bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KAJIAN OPERASIONAL PT. UNILEVER, TBK
Authors: Pranata Alif , Yukio Dharma Al Falah  , Zaby Azka Bunyamin  , Agatha Rinta
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan besar seperti Unilever tetap perlu memperhatikan kegiatan operasionalnya yang meliputi pengembangan produk, peramalan kebutuhan, pengelolaan kualitas, perencanaan strategi proses, perencanaan pengembangan lokasi, dan rancangan tata letak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengembangan produk, peramalan kebutuhan, pengelolaan kualitas, perencanaan strategi proses, perencanaan pengembangan strategi lokasi, dan rancangan tata letak dari PT. Unilever, Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan studi pustaka dengan membandingkan antara teori dan fakta yang terjadi di perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan telah melakukan penganekaragaman portofolio merek yang dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kategori produk keperluan rumah tangga dan perawatan tubuh. Perusahaan menangani keluhan dan pertanyaan konsumen melalui sebuah layanan konsumen khusus yang disebut “Suara Konsumen.” Melalui Suara Konsumen, perusahaan berupaya untuk mempererat hubungan dengan memberikan respon atas aspirasi dan ekspektasi konsumen terhadap produk-produk Unilever sekaligus untuk meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi produk-produk Unilever
PENGARUH FINANCIAL LITERACY, RISK TOLERANCE, DAN OVERCONFIDENCE TERHADAP INVESTMENT SCAMS PADA GENERASI Z DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kevin Ezra Nathanael  , Matthew Joshua Budisantoso
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Literacy, Risk Tolerance, dan Overconfidence terhadap Investment Scams pada Generasi Z di Indonesia yang pernah terkena kasus penipuan investasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer. Sampel yang digunakan adalah generasi Z di Indonesia dengan rentang umur 17-25 tahun dan pernah terjerat penipuan investasi. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 50 responden. Metode analisa data menggunakan smartPLS. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa financial literacy, risk tolerance, dan overconfidence  berpengaruh signifikan terhadap investment scams pada generasi Z di Indonesia.
PENGARUH PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL SINGLE INDEX MODEL TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DENGAN KINERJA PORTOFOLIO SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Survei pada Perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Eko Hartono  , Jajang Badruzaman  , Ati Rosliyati
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh portofolio optimal single index model terhadap return saham melalui kinerja portofolio sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 28 perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk disurvei. Hasil estimasi portofolio optimal single index model didapatkan 8 perusahaan LQ45 masuk kategori optimal dengan risiko portofolio sebesar 0,799% dan expected return portofolio sebesar 1,358%. Return saham selama periode penelitian sebesar 10,167% dengan nilai kinerja portofolio treynor measure sebesar 0,2244. Model penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan metode causal step. Penelitian menemukan bahwa portofolio optimal single index model berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sehingga hipotesis teruji kebenarannya. Setelah memasukan kinerja portofolio sebagai variabel intervening, portofolio optimal single index model tetap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja portofolio sebagai variabel mediasi parsial.
PENGARUH DIKLAT, PEMBELAJARAN ORGANISASI DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Sensus pada Anggota Satuan Reserse Kriminal Polres Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Hasudungan Sitorus Pictor , H. Kartawan  , Dedi Rudiana
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to describe and analyze the influence of training, organizational learning, and placement toward performance. The method used was survey method with quantitative approach. The sample size was 71 Respondents that were an officer of Satreskrim Polres Tasikmalaya with the saturated sampling technique that gived an opportunity to all member of population as a sampel member. The data was collected by observation technique and questioner. Data Analysis technique used was path analysis. The result indicated that training, organizational learning and placement has significant effect on employee’s performances partially and simultaneously.
LITERASI DIGITAL MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOMULYO SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM PEMASARAN OLAHAN MAKANAN BERDASARKAN PRODUK BIOTEKNOLOGI KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Sendi Okta Saputra  , Moh. Imam  , A. Aswan
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui literasi digital masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo Sumatera Selatan dalam pemasaran olahan makanan berbasis produk bioteknologi konvensional. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan untuk penyelidikan secara mendalam terhadap kasus yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam media akses bagi masyarakat desa Sidomulyo Sumatera Selatan seperti facebook yang tidak asing dan tetap menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat khusus kaum ibu rumah tangga yang memanfaatkan media facebook sebagai sarana pemasaran usaha makanan berbasis bioteknologi konvensional. Produk yang dihasilkan merupakan olahan makanan melalui pemilihan bahan dari hasil fermentasi secara konvensional yang dipasarkan dan banyak diminati masyarakat seperti berbagai olahan makanan kue, donat, dan martabak. Berdasarkan kebiasaan harian ibu rumah tangga masyarakat Sidomulyo Sumatera Selatan dapat memberikan dampat positif bagi kesejahteraan ekonomi kreatif lingkungan masyarakat dalam pemenuhan pangan berbasis usaha makanan produk lokal.
GREEN ECONOMY DAN PERUMAHAN: ANALISIS PENENTU KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN RUMAH
Authors: Siti Fairuz Raniah  , Ade Komaludin  , Dedi Rudiana
Published: April 2024

Keputusan pembelian merupakan proses seseorang konsumen mempertimbangkan, memilih hingga memutuskan membeli suatu produk. Proses membuat keputusan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen dalam membeli rumah menjadi indikator untuk mengukur kesediaan konsumen untuk membeli rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas umum-fasilitas sosial, green economy, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian rumah di Bumi Resik Panglayungan (BRP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel fasilitas umum-fasilitas sosial, green economy, harga dan kualitas produk berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian rumah di perumahan Bumi Resik Panglayungan (BRP) secara simultan dan parsial. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan menambahkan dan mengembangkan varibel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti terhadap keputusan pembelian rumah.
KETERLIBATAN PELANGGAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA LOYALITAS (Survei pada Pelanggan Plaza Asia Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ilman Ansori  , H. Deden Mulyana  , Yusuf Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: keterlibatan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Pengaruh keterlibatan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan serta implikasinya pada loyalitas pelanggan pada pelanggan Plaza Asia Tasikmalaya baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah member Plaza Asia yang berjumlah 25.700 pelanggan. Pengambilan sampel diambil secara simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 400 pelanggan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan structural equation model (SEM) dengan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan pelanggan berpengaruh positif signifkan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Keterlibatan pelanggan berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dengan mediasi kepuasan pelanggan, keterlibatan pelanggan dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Perancangan Tipografi Berbasis Bentuk Gapura Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Suryadi Andi , Sulastianto Harry , Agustiandhy Muhamad Ridha
Published: April 2024

Perancangan tipografi berbasis bentuk gapura ini merupakan bentuk respon terhadap permasalahan desain pada ruang kota di Kabupaten Subang. Keberadaan Gapura Padi yang menjadi ciri khas dan identitas visual kota dengan nilai-nilai kedaerhan yang terkandung dalam setiap bagiannya berbanding terbalik dengan penggunaan elemen tipografi dengan jenis huruf 'generik' menjadikan adanya suatu jurang (gap) dalam upaya penataan ruang di Kota Nanas tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan empirik penulis dengan didukung oleh hasil analisis dari pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dengan triangulasi teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, perancangan tipografi ini mengambil karakteristik serta bentuk gapura yang dituangkan pada struktur anatomi huruf sehingga menjadi identitas visual baru yang lebih fugsional. Hasil perancangan tipografi dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap kebutuhan desain terutama penggunaan elemen tipografi  khususnya dalam penataan ruang dan promosi dalam berbagai bentuk media.
Pelaksanaan Program Penelitian Implementasi Kebijakan MBKM dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Berbasis Hasil Penelitian dan Purwarupa PTS
Authors: Anggakarti Deden Maulana , Farid Rudy , Benyamin M. Firdaus , Pertiwi Annisa Bela , Budiman Budiman
Published: April 2024

Implementasi program dan kebijakan pemerintah tentang pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di setiap perguruan tinggi telah mengubah paradigma sistem proses dan pembelajaran ke arah lebih revolusioner, walaupun masih terdapat ketimpangan sistem sosialisasi terhadap perguruan tinggi selama ini. Pro dan kontra adalah kewajaran karena ilmu pengatahuan memang di lahirkan untuk menemukan pembaharuan dan pembenaran dari suatu sistem untuk menemukan hasil yang dapat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia dan alamnya. Salah satu yang menjadi acuan ketepatan dalam pelaksanaan program MBKM tersebut maka perlu dilakukannya sebuah kerangka kerja yang dapat di lakukan mengenai evaluasi, pemahaman, kesiapan, dan pelaksanaan MBKM pada perguruan tinggi. Program studi Desain Grafis Fakultas Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Widyatama telah melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi berupa survei dengan cara daring yang disesuaikan dengan format dari Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi pada beberapa hari yang lalu. Sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Kinerja atas Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Vokasi Berbasis Kerja Sama Industri dan Dunia Kerja dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas dan Berdaya Saing TA 2020 s.d. Semester I 2021. Maka program studi Desain grafis telah melakukan permintaan pengisian kuesioner melalui google form kepada para stake holder dimana kami telah menyelenggarakan program diploma dan sarjana terapan serta industri yang bekerja sama dengan perguruan tinggi dalam rangka penyelenggaraan pendidikan vokasi. Sedangkan Target responden survei tersebut adalah Wakil Rektor Bidang Akademik, Dekan, Ketua Program Studi, Dosen, serta Para Mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi di bawah naungan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Tujuan dari pengisian survei ini adalah untuk menunjukan hasil pelaksanaan dan kesuksesan program MBKM pada program studi sebagai bahan evaluasi dan kemajuan dari program tersebut ke masa akan datang.  Adapun tahapan pengisian quisoner ini dilakukan dengan cara daring dengan tautan http://spadadikti.id/survey yang mana telah dilakukan tersebut. Tahapan berikutnya melakukan analisis data dari hasil kuesioner serta dilaporkan dalam bentuk diagram infografis juga penjelasan berupa deskripsi untuk memberikan suatu gambaran mengenai pelaksanaan MBKM di program studi yang kami jalankan selama ini. Diharapkan dengan kegiatan pengisian mengenai quesoner ini, maka dapat terukur, evaluasi dan perbaikan mengenai tingkat pelaksanaan program MBKM yang sudah, sedang dan akan dijalankan menuju arah perbaikan dan pengembangan program tersebut pada semester berikutnya.
Perancangan Brand Identity dan Kemasan Lilypads
Authors: Aprilia Hanifah , Farid Rudy
Published: April 2024

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan citra merek Lilypads. Adapun yang dirancang adalah logo, kemasan dan feed Instagram sebagai salah satu bentuk pemasaran secara digital. Perancangan ini menggunakan teori mengenai brand, brand identity, branding, promosi, digital marketing serta kemasan. Diharapkan pesan dan kesan yang ingin disampaikan dapat tercapai berdasarkan analisis kompetitor dan kebutuhan pasar dengan mengedepankan visi dan misi serta arti awal dibuatnya brand Lilypads ini. Diharapkan pula perancangan ini agar membantu brand Lilypads meningkatkan citra perusahaannya sehingga tercapai visi dan misi perusahaan.
Pendidikan Budaya Visual: Pengetahuan Guru Seni Rupa SMA di Jakarta
Authors: Moerdisuroso Indro , Y.A. Kherid Zaitun , Akbar Pahala Agam
Published: April 2024

Seiring perkembangan seni rupa kontemporer, pada 1970an lahir pendekatan baru yang disebut budaya visual (visual culture). Pada awal 1980an wacana budaya visual mulai memasuki wilayah pendidikan seni rupa, disebut pendidikan seni rupa berbasis budaya visual (Visual Culture - Art Education/VCAE). Istilah VCAE sudah lazim disebutkan dalam medan perbincangan pendidikan seni rupa dunia, namun di Indonesia masih sangat jarang terdengar. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian pendapat tentang VCAE dari guru seni rupa yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Seni Budaya SMA DKI Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian untuk memetakan kebutuhan sebagai landasan dalam membangun konsepsi model pembelajaran VCAE SMA. Desain penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan metode gabungan kuantitatif-kualitatif. Partisipan merupakan guru seni rupa perwakilan 5 wilayah DKI Jakarta, masing-masing dua guru, total partisipan 10 guru. Teknik perolehan data survei digunakan dalam metode kuantitatif, dan teknik pertanyaan terbuka untuk menjaring data kualitatif. Kedua jenis data dideskripsikan, dianalisis, dan ditafsirkan. Hasilnya secara umum guru Seni Budaya SMA mendukung penerapan materi seni budaya sebagai pengembangan pelajaran seni rupa.
Аnalysis of the current state and main trends in the formation of the waste management system
Authors: Manuhina M.Y. , Tatsii I.V.
Published: April 2024

The scale and significance of the waste problem intheUkrainian economy is associated both with thedomination ofresource-The scale and significance of thewaste problem in the economy of Ukraine is related bothto the dominance of resource-intensive technologies andthe lack of an effective waste management policy formany years. Significant volumes of accumulated waste,an increase in the number of unauthorized landfills andoverloaded landfills that do not meet environmentalsafety standards; low regulation of the issue of wastemanagement at the legislative level; the lack of aneffective waste management system and effectivemeasures aimed at preventing the generation, recycling,recovery and disposal of waste are the main factors thatnegatively affect the environmental safety of our country.Environmental assessment methods and the level of detailof accounting and analytical information on wasterequire improvement. The article examines the dynamicsof waste formation in Ukraine, the current situation ofwaste growth is worsened by the military aggression ofthe Russian Federation against Ukraine. The maindirections of the National Waste Management Strategyare considered. The necessity of forming an effectiveinformation system at the stage of implementation of thewaste management process at each enterprise, which hasboth national and regional significance, is substantiated.The need for the formation of reliable data by enterprisesof various forms of ownership for the formation oftransparent and objective information about waste inorder to implement a five-level hierarchy of wastemanagement, which is based on recovery and rationalconsumption of resources, uses economic approaches tominimize the negative impact on the environment, isemphasized. waste-free production and achieving thegoals of sustainable development. The need to regulatethe concepts of "waste" and "irreversible waste" inregulatory acts has been proven. The method ofaccounting for standard and non-standard nonreturnablewaste at the enterprise has been clarified.Thestudy notes that the formation of an effective wastemanagement system is one of the key tools for authoritiesto implement the basic principles of waste legislation atboth the national and regional levels.
Oперативна реструктуризація підприємства в умовах невизначеності
Authors: Мельнік М.А.
Published: April 2024

Розглянуті характерні особливості сучасного етапугосподарювання, для якого характернінепередбачуваність на невизначеність.Обґрунтовано, що нові виклики потребують змінипідходів до використання інструментів управління,одним з яких є оперативнареструктуризація.Досліджено, щовкрайактуальним є вивчення досвіду використанняреструктуризації для рішення сучасних проблем таформування оновленої її моделі з урахуванням потребконкретного підприємства. Визначено, що згідносучасних поглядів на проблеми виживанняпідприємств під реструктуризацією слід розумітиоб’єктивно необхідний процес періодичних якіснихперетворень з метою забезпечення стійкогофункціонування та розвитку. Означено, що метоюреструктуризації підприємства є такі зміни йогоструктурних складових та їх зв’язків, які дозволятьзберегти стійке функціонування в нових умовах, колине працюють звичні механізми управління. Окресленіособливості оперативної та стратегічноїреструктуризації та доведено, що в умовахневизначеності визначально важливу роль відіграєоперативна реструктуризація. Визначені основнінапрямки реформування при проведенні оперативноїреструктуризації та надана характеристика їїзавдань. Розкритий склад заходів, що проводитьсяпід час проведення реструктуризації.Розкрито,щоякісно проведена оперативна реструктуризаціядозволяє підприємству за обмежений періодпокращити результати своєї діяльності. Засвідчено,що в сучасних умовах всі рішення приймаються вумовах ризику. Окреслені основні економічні ризики,що супроводжують процес реструктуризації та покожному ризику визначені заходи щодо їх мінімізації.Визначені показники діяльності підприємства, змінаяких свідчить про успішність процесівреструктуризації. Розкрита бажана кінцева метапроекту з оперативної реструктуризації.Визначений алгоритм проведення оперативноїреструктуризації, який складається із 8 етапів. Підкреслена специфічність методики проведенняреструктуризації, яка залежить від особливостейпідприємства, галузі та конкретних обставинпроведення перетворень. Підкреслено, щореструктуризація може виступати інструментомзростання ефективності діяльності підприємства.
Використання методів lean six sigma в процесах ризик менеджменту фреймверка safe для підвищення його ефективності
Authors: Рябчиков О.М. , Ганущак-Єфіменко Л.М.
Published: April 2024

Управління ризиками в ІТ проєктах з гнучкими методологіями є складною та важливою задачею в сучасному підходу до керуванню проєктами. Складність цього процесу потребує розробки нових підходів і методів для його покращення. В роботі розглядаються ключові принципи LeanSixSigma, такі як визначення важливості процесу, вимірювання ефективності, аналіз причинно-наслідкових зв'язків, поліпшення процесів і контроль якості, і їхня адаптація для оптимізації процесів управління ризиками для проєктів з гнучкими методологіями.За допомогою інтеграції LeanSixSigma в ScaledAgileFramework (SAFe). В роботідоводиться, що традиційні методики управління ризиками являються недостатньо структурованими та не забезпечують достатньої гнучкості та ефективності в ІТ середовищі, через швидку зміну вимог та розкладу.
В роботі детально розглядає, як інструменти LeanSixSigma можуть бути використані для ідентифікації, аналізу, реагування та моніторингу ризиків, тим самим підвищуючи ефективність управління проєктами та знижуючи ймовірність невдач. Дослідження надає практичні рекомендації щодо інтеграції цих інструментів в рамки SAFe, зокрема через розробку специфічних ритуалів та артефактів, які допомагають краще розуміти та управляти ризиками в масштабованих гнучких середовищах. Підкреслюється важливість впровадження формалізованих процесів ідентифікації, аналізу, реагування та контролю ризиків, використовуючи інструментарій LeanSixSigma для досягнення вищої ефективності та гнучкості управління проєктами. В роботі підкреслюється, що інтеграція LeanSixSigma в SAFe може значно оптимізувати процеси управління ризиками, забезпечивши краще розуміння та контроль над потенційними ризиками, що в свою чергу сприятиме мінімізації втрат, підвищенню якості продукції та задоволенню очікувань клієнтів.
Результатидослідження підкреслюють значення систематичного підходу до управління ризиками, що включає формалізацію процесів ідентифікації, аналізу, реагування на ризики та їх моніторингу. Такий підхід дозволяє не тільки мінімізувати потенційні ризики, але й сприяє оптимізації витрат, підвищенню якості продукції та задоволенню вимог замовників. Наголошується на переваги інтеграції LeanSixSigma в SAFe, як засобу для розробки більш ефективного та адаптивного підходу до управління ризиками, що є критично важливим для успіху ІТ проєктів в сучасних умовах.
Problems of forming competitive regional innovation systems
Authors: Serikova O.M. , Syvochka V.V. , Fomenko D.V.
Published: April 2024

The creation of conditions for the development ofintegrated research, education and business complexeswill be possible through the interaction of political,regulatory, economic, social and cultural factors.Political conditions are determined at the state level. Atthe same time, the integration of education, science andinnovative business has faced some problems, inparticular, related to governance. Therefore, the maintask at present is to ensure real integration in thesesectors in order to ensure innovative transformations notonly in the economy but also in society as a whole, andthe ministry should restructure the management of theseareas to adequately meet this task. For example, theproject to modernize universities envisages that theyshould become a place where people are trained toperceive innovative ideas, to be formed into specialists ina new way, and to be the driving force behind innovativedevelopment. It has also become clear that it is necessaryto move from training specialists in mass professions totraining specialists capable of ensuring the operation ofmodernized enterprises and enterprises that useinnovative technologies aimed at producing innovativeproducts. The vocational education system has alreadybegun to restructure in this direction, with resourcecenters emerging that bring together primary, secondary,and higher vocational education institutions to build achain of training for all levels of personnel focused onadvanced manufacturing. At the present stage, theproblems of integrated formation and development ofscience and education are being solved, but themechanism of systemic influence through the creation ofintegrated regional research and education complexes -research (leading) universities of a new type - is not used.The experience of implementing integration processes ofacademic and university science and production showsthat the development of a specific model and itsorganizational and legal formalization require resolvingthe issues of identifying the lead organization and coexecutors,which will determine the type of integrationmodel, scientific, educational, social, environmental andother problems to be solved. In this case, it is importantto choose the organizational and legal form ofinteraction between the structures formed as part of thenew entity, the distribution of responsibilities of allparticipants in addressing issues of staffing, inventoryand equipment, financing for each participant through aninterconnected system of legal documents andregulations, reporting, etc.
Development of a laboratory unit and a solid fuel gasification reactor
Authors: Slobodyanyuk V.Р. , Shlapak S.О. , Tselishchev O.В. , Kudryavtsev S.О. , Loriia M.G. , Duryshev O.A.
Published: April 2024

The paper investigates the process of gasification of pyrolysis coal and other coal-containing materials
A schematic diagram of the installation of the gasification process of pyrolysis coal and other coal-containing materials was developed, the design of the reactor for coal gasification and the methodology for conducting experiments and analysing the gasification process of pyrolysis coal and other coal-containing materials were developed. Research methods - modelling of the coal gasification process using the results of theoretical studies.
A detailed analysis of the experimental and theoretical data concerning the feasibility of the pyrolysis coal gasification process was carried out, a schematic diagram of the laboratory installation and the design of the gasification reactor were developed.
The main goal is to develop a method of gasification of solid pulverised fuel that will simplify the process control and ensure its stability due to the unity of the drying and gasification processes of pyrolysis coal, which are linked by means of a gasification reactor. Additionally, this method provides for the neutralisation of harmful impurities generated during the coal gasification process.
As a result of theoretical studies of the solid fuel gasification process, a design of a coal gasification reactor was proposed, which is an ideal displacement reactor. The length-diameter ratio for the working part of the reactor should be at least 10:1. It is proposed to use a heat-resistant molybdenum steel tube (operating temperature up to 1600 0C) with a diameter of two inches to manufacture the reactor. Also, to study the gasification process of pyrolysis coal and other coal-containing materials, a laboratory installation for gasification of solid crushed fuel is proposed, in which a gas mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen is fed into the reactor and serves as an activator of the gasification process. The prospects of coal processing by gasification to produce a mixture of combustible gases (H2, CO, CH4) are investigated. It is analysed that coal gasification allows obtaining valuable gas that can be used not only as an energy fuel, but also as a technological raw material for the production of methanol, dimethyl ether, hydrogen production, and use as a reducing agent in metallurgical processes.
Inclusion of legal education in secondary and higher secondary education system in Bangladesh: An appraisal
Authors: Mahmud S. M. Hayat , Rabbi Md. Fajlay
Published: April 2024

This abstract offers a succinct overview of a comprehensive analysis of the integration of legal education into Bangladesh’s secondary and higher secondary educational framework. It explores how teaching legal information at a young age can help pupils develop civic engagement, legal literacy, and awareness. Using qualitative approaches to analyze integration potential and difficulties, the study assesses the current condition of legal education in the curriculum. Interviews with students, instructors, legislators, and legal experts provide qualitative data that illuminates how legal education influences students’ moral and intellectual development. The study emphasizes the benefits of including legal education in the secondary and upper secondary curriculum since it fosters ethical reasoning, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of legal topics. It also identifies obstacles to successful implementation, including problems with curriculum integration and resource limitations. The conclusions emphasize the significance of comprehensive legal education in developing responsible persons capable of navigating legal intricacies and making recommendations for improving Bangladdesh’s educational system through curriculum, teacher training, and legislative changes. These observations underline the critical role that legal education plays in developing socially conscious persons in secondary and higher secondary schools, and they greatly add to the current discourse in Bangladesh regarding education reform.
A JURIDICAL REVIEW OF INFORMED CONSENT BASED ON LAW NUMBER 17 OF 2023 CONCERNING HEALTH AS A REPLACEMENT FOR LAW NUMBER 36 OF 2009
Authors: Kurniawan Franky , Aspan Hendry , Andoko Andoko
Published: April 2024

In contemporary times, with the increasing legal awareness among the general public, the aspect of legal protection has become a focal point in the healthcare legal framework in Indonesia. The Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, replacing Law Number 36 of 2009, illustrates significant changes in the healthcare legal structure in Indonesia. One of the primaries focuses in the implementation of this law is informed consent, which serves as a legal protection tool for patients. Therefore, this study aims to explore the regulation of informed consent in Law Number 17 of 2023 and its implementation among healthcare professionals or facilities. This research employs a normative juridical analysis method by examining the document of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, which replaces Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Legal reviews are conducted by referring to various legal sources and expert opinions. The research findings indicate that Law Number 17 of 2023 establishes a stronger foundation compared to the previous law for the implementation of informed consent. Informed consent is emphasized as both a medical duty and a patient's right, with an emphasis on providing comprehensive information. These changes reflect responses to the unequal access to healthcare services and the need to strengthen the national healthcare system, particularly in the context of emergencies, extraordinary events, or outbreaks. The study notes that there is still a need for adaptation and thorough understanding from healthcare professionals and facilities to maintain a balance between patient rights and the public health interest. Further issues to be addressed include aspects of informed consent that are not elaborated in detail in this new law, such as medical expansion procedures and decisions regarding life-sustaining treatment cessation or postponement.
Keywords: Healthcare Law; Informed Consent; Legal protection.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RESTITUTION FOR VICTIMS OF ABUSE ACCORDING TO INDONESIAN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Adamullah Tubagus Alandaru , Fuqoha
Published: April 2024

This research primarily focuses on analyzing the concept of restitution in the context of victims of abuse, as well as identifying the challenges and benefits of implementing restitution in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method. The implementation of restitution for victims of abuse in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of understanding of the concept of restitution among law enforcement officials and a lack of awareness of victims' rights to receive restitution. However, there are also significant benefits from implementing restitution, such as providing compensation to victims for the losses they have suffered and strengthening restorative justice in the criminal justice system. This research provides an overview of the implementation of restitution for victims of abuse under Indonesian criminal law and offers recommendations to enhance the effectiveness and fairness in protecting victims' rights through the mechanism of restitution.
Keywords: Criminal Law in Indonesia; Restitution; Victim.
Zastosowanie produktu leczniczego terapii zaawansowanej - wyjątku szpitalnego a eksperyment leczniczy
Authors: Pecyna Marlena
Published: April 2024

The article presents considerations based on the regulations of EU and Polish law regarding the manufacture and use of advanced therapy medicinal products – hospital exemptions. The author discusses the EU source of the ATMP-HE regulation, its function and the purpose of introducing it into EU law, and then the relationship of this regulation to the Polish regulation on the therapeutic experiment. In the author's opinion, on the basis of the current legal status, there is no justification for the position according to which an advanced therapy medicinal product – hospital exemption is such a legally separate concept, or even a legal institution, that the national regulation does not apply to it. This is because this position is not only inconsistent with EU and national regulations, but also results in shifting to the patient the burden of risk of using this product without any control and responsibility. The author expressed the position that de lege lata the use of an advanced therapy medicinal product - hospital exemption should be qualified as a therapeutic experiment, to which the limits of admissibility of its performance also apply. The author presents the effects of recognizing the use of ATMP-HE as the therapeutic experiment and the effects of adopting a different position. In addition, the article contains considerations on the groundlessness of equating the use of ATMP-HE with off-label use and compassionate use. The author also formulated de lege ferenda postulates.
Udzielanie i finansowanie terapii spoza katalogu świadczeń gwarantowanych w niemieckim ubezpieczeniu zdrowotnym
Authors: Lach Daniel
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is to discuss the admissibility of providing and financing therapies outside the catalog of benefits guaranteed in the German health insurance. The starting point is the analysis of the so-called St. Nicholas' Day resolution of the German Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) and the judgments of the Federal Social Court (BSG) specifying the guidelines contained therein. Then, against this background, will be presented the regulation of § 2 sec. 1a of Book Five of the German Social Code (SGB V), stipulating – on an exceptional basis – the right of insured persons to health care services not covered by the system guarantee.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS DAN BEST PRACTICE
Authors: Muzanni Ahmad , Kartiani Baiq Sarlita
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak program peningkatan literasi digital terhadap guru sekolah dasar dalam konteks pengintegrasian teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam program tersebut secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan digital guru, memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih efektif menggunakan perangkat lunak pendidikan, navigasi internet, dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk tujuan pendidikan. Selain itu, guru yang terlibat dalam program ini juga menunjukkan peningkatan dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi ke dalam kurikulum dan proses belajar mengajar, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka. Program literasi digital juga memberikan peluang untuk kolaborasi dan berbagi pengetahuan antar guru, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan keamanan dan etika digital. Pembahasan meliputi analisis kurikulum dan materi pelatihan, hambatan dan tantangan dalam mengimplementasikan keterampilan digital, strategi pemecahan masalah, pengukuran dampak, dan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan profesional guru dalam literasi digital. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan holistik yang memperhatikan infrastruktur teknologi, pengembangan kurikulum, dan dukungan profesional berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan literasi digital guru dan efektivitas pengajaran di era digital.
Aproveitamento dos resíduos do camarão-da-amazônia (Macrobrachium amazonicum) para elaboração de saborizante e sopa desidratada
Authors: Quaresma Luana Margalho , Passos Francielle Diniz , Pereira Gleyciane de Fátima , Sarges Nathalia Cristina Soares , Santos Elaine Cristina Batista dos , Flaker Christian Humberto Caicedo , Bordignon Adriana Cristina
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi aproveitar os resíduos do processamento do camarão-da-amazônia (Macrobrachium amazonicum) para elaboração de um saborizante e sopas desidratadas. Os camarões foram capturados na Ilha Tabatinga-PA, congelados -18ºC e transportados até a UFMA/Campus Pinheiro -MA, onde foram descongelados, descascados, pesados, lavados e os resíduos cozidos em panela de pressão e posteriormente secos em estufa, triturados e peneirados. Foram elaboradas duas formulações de sopas com diferentes porcentagens do saborizante, F1 (40%) e F2 (30%). Foram realizadas análises de composição centesimal, análises microbiológicas e análise sensorial. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA), e quando detectadas diferenças significativas, foi realizado o teste Tukey ao nível de 5% de significância. A umidade foi menor no saborizante (5,98%) em relação às sopas, F1 (7,29%) e F2 (7,01%), a proteína bruta (71,25%) e lipídios (10,05%) no saborizante foram superiores aos encontrados nas sopas F1 (57,73%, 4,20%) e F2 (62,36%, 3,58%) respectivamente. A matéria mineral foi mais elevada no saborizante (23,86%) em relação às sopas, F1 (19,68%) e F2 (19,68%). A análise microbiológica mostrou que o saborizante e as sopas estavam dentro dos padrões exigidos pela legislação. Na análise sensorial ambas as formulações apresentaram boa aceitação e a F2 foi a favorita, onde os avaliadores, comeriam frequentemente ou sempre. O aproveitamento dos resíduos do camarão para elaboração de sopas é uma alternativa de incentivar o aproveitamento integral dos resíduos de camarão, sem descartá-los ao meio ambiente.
Como o ensino emergencial adotado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 se deu para os graduandos em enfermagem
Authors: Ferreira Rejane Eleuterio , Santos Rafaela Liz , Santos Ana Luisa Rodrigues , Souza Daniella da Silva de
Published: April 2024

A pandemia Covid-19 desencadeou várias mudanças no campo socioeconômico, político e educacional. Os graduandos em enfermagem, por sua vez, sentiram esses impactos no processo da sua formação profissional. Objetivo: descrever e analisar como os alunos vivenciaram o seu processo de formação durante o ensino remoto e o híbrido no contexto pandêmico. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo do tipo descritivo, realizado com alunas(os) do curso de graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade federal, que vivenciaram o ensino emergencial durante a pandemia da Covid-19. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi um formulário elaborado na plataforma Google Forms, com perguntas abertas e fechadas. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo dos resultados. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 80 alunas(os) do curso de graduação em enfermagem. Foram apontados pontos positivos e negativos do ensino emergencial adotado durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Contudo, entendeu-se o ensino remoto e híbrido como estratégia de ensino necessária para a ocasião. Considerações finais: o ensino emergencial adotado durante a pandemia da Covid-19 embora necessário, demonstrou muitas limitações no processo ensino aprendizagem, o que requer uma reflexão acerca das diferentes modalidades de formação no ensino superior.
Tecnologias em agricultura inteligente: Eficiência e sustentabilidade
Authors: Assis Kamila Cristina de Credo , Piantoni Jane , Azevedo Rodrigo Ferraz
Published: April 2024

O aumento populacional exige uma demanda crescente por alimentos e exerce uma pressão cada vez maior nos recursos naturais. Para fornecer alimento para as próximas gerações as atividades agrícolas devem se tornar cada vez mais produtivas e sustentáveis. As tecnologias digitais surgem como grandes aliadas ao desenvolvimento agrícola sustentável, aumentando a produtividade, reduzindo a emissão de poluentes e melhorando conservação dos recursos naturais. Na agricultura, a automação de máquinas e implementos, aliada ao uso de tecnologias de informação para a aquisição de dados e no gerenciamento do sistema de produção, são os principais tópicos utilizados para formar um sistema de manejo conhecido como Agricultura de Precisão (AP). Essas novas tecnologias, algumas em desenvolvimento e outras já operacionais, têm figurado como assunto recorrente na comunidade científica atual.  Neste trabalho, busca-se compreender quais tecnologias emergentes tem tido destaque recentemente na atividade agrícola e quais são os avanços e desafios que tais tecnologias encontram.  A pesquisa indicou que tecnologias como: Internet das Coisas (IoT), Robótica, Inteligência Artificial e (Big Data) estão sendo amplamente utilizados com resultados promissores para o setor agrícola. No entanto, ainda existem importantes desafios para que a transformação digital possa integrar as diferentes classes e regiões agrícolas de ordem científica, tecnológica, social e econômica.
Human resources in dentistry geographical distribution in Brazil and Colombia: Comparative analysis from the perspective of historical institutionalism
Authors: Osorio Bustamante Duber Ignacio , Patiño Lugo Daniel Felipe , Carrer Fermanda Campos de Almeida
Published: April 2024

The Human Resource in Health constitutes one of the six core components of health systems, playing a crucial role in realizing the right to health and ensuring access and service quality. Additionally, institutional frameworks within each country, encompassing laws, decrees, political systems, and health system characteristics, exert a significant influence on HRH and, specifically, in Human Resources in Dentistry (HRD). Both Brazil and Colombia experienced neoliberal reforms in the 1990s, introducing new institutions within the existing model and altering the social, political, and economic dynamics of each country. This study aims to examine the impact of institutional arrangements stemming from the 1990s neoliberal reforms in Brazil and Colombia on HRDs, focusing on geographic distribution. Employing a comparative analysis and adopting a historical institutionalism perspective, the research relies on a methodology involving multiple case studies with embedded units. Results reveal that the neoliberal reforms represented critical junctures reshaping the social and economic policies of both nations. In this context, the reforms influenced wealth distribution in both countries, subsequently impacting the unequal geographical distribution of HRD. These effects were closely tied to factors such as labor flexibility and the unregulated, unplanned expansion of dentistry courses. These elements initiated positive feedback loops, characterized by path dependence and increasing returns, which have contributed to the institutionalization and persistence of these phenomena within the state and have become entrenched in HRDs over time.
Violência obstétrica: Impactos físicos e psicológicos na vida das mulheres - Uma narração dos relatos e sequelas
Authors: Sousa Maysa Rodrigues de , Almeida Ruth Danielly Albano de , Silva Karina Maria Mesquita da , Gener Miguel Emílio Sarmiento
Published: April 2024

A experiência com o parto por muitas vezes é caracterizada por dor, sofrimento, constrangimento e agressão. Isso porque, além de intervenções desnecessárias e/ou dolorosas, também são comuns restrições cientificamente insustentáveis e atitudes profissionais que constituem violência obstétrica, seja ela física, psicológica ou verbal. Desta forma o objetivo deste estudo visa compreender e relatar a experiência de uma mulher vítima de violência obstétrica, seus acontecimentos e suas sequelas físicas e psicológicas. Como também desenvolver uma cartilha informativa para disseminar informações à gestante desde o pré-natal. De natureza qualitativa, o trabalho desenvolvido se baseia em pesquisa de relato de caso de cunho exploratória descritiva. O estudo contou com a participação de uma mulher que vivenciou a experiência de violência no parto, que por consequência, serviu de base para este estudo. A metodologia utilizada para coleta de informações foi um questionário desenvolvido pelas autoras e aplicado de maneira presencial, que continha 47 questões divididas em três blocos: pré-natal, parto e pós-parto. No relato feito pela participante da pesquisa sobre os momentos vivenciados durante o trabalho de parto, são perceptíveis as práticas, dores e o sofrimento resultantes da falta de informação sobre seus direitos durante o parto. Sendo assim, constata-se que as consequências da violência obstétrica podem deixar marcas que se perpetuam durante anos, traumas físicos como também psicológicos.
Importância das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem no ensino superior: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Ana Lourdes dos Reis , Lira Bruna Rayelle Freitas , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
Published: April 2024

O uso das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem é um método inovador, utilizando experiências reais ou simuladas, objetiva criar condições de solucionar, em diferentes contextos, os desafios advindos das atividades essenciais da prática social. Dessa forma, o referido estudo teve como objetivo investigar na literatura a importância/eficácia das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem no Ensino Superior (Graduação e Pós-Graduação). A partir de uma revisão integrativa foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico em revistas e periódicos indexados na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico, totalizando 08 artigos. Mediante os trabalhos analisados, é notável que atualmente se tem discutido amplamente sobre a importância do uso das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, principalmente no que se refere o Ensino Superior. Existem variadas metodologias ativas que possuem métodos com propriedades distintas em suas aplicações, cada uma com suas peculiaridades. Na amostra coletada, observou-se o uso das metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem principalmente no cenário da Graduação, com destaque para área da Saúde (cursos de Educação Física, Psicologia, Medicina, Biomedicina, Fonoaudiologia, Fisioterapia, Radiologia e Terapia Ocupacional). Conclui-se que diversos são os benefícios, eficácia/eficiência do uso das metodologias ativas, ao passo que ainda observa-se variados desafios/dificuldades para uso das mesmas, seja por parte de professores (como falta de capacitação/falta de instrução, ou mesmo problemas que envolve falta de planejamento) ou mesmo a falta de motivação dos próprios alunos.
Aprimorando a estética e funcionalidade: Abordagens cirúrgicas com enxerto de tecido conjuntivo para tratamento de recessão gengival
Authors: Oliveira Netto Milton Flavio de , Ferreira Filho Josfran da Silva , Farias Peterson Freitas , Barradas Lya Regina Venuto , Gnatkowski Maria Eduarda , Sampaio Renan Lanzieri
Published: April 2024

Neste contexto, exploramos técnicas cirúrgicas que utilizam enxertos de tecido conjuntivo para tratar recessões gengivais. Essas abordagens visam solucionar problemas estéticos e melhorar a função gengival. Considerações sobre fatores biológicos que influenciam a previsibilidade do recobrimento radicular são fundamentais para escolher a melhor alternativa terapêutica. Existem diferenças importantes entre as diversas técnicas cirúrgicas disponíveis, com o objetivo de minimizar o trauma cirúrgico e obter melhores resultados. O enxerto de tecido conjuntivo demonstra ganhos clínicos significativos em termos de inserção, tecido queratinizado e recobrimento radicular, tornando-se uma opção viável e previsível para o tratamento de recessões gengivais de Classe I e II de Miller. Mesmo para recessões de Classe III de Miller, onde o recobrimento radicular é limitado, o tratamento pode ser considerado, especialmente para aumentar o tecido queratinizado. Objetivo: Examinar, com base em literatura recente, as provas científicas relacionadas à viabilidade do uso de enxerto gengival livre no manejo da recessão gengival. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura baseada em estudos publicados nas bases de dados Scielo, Scholar Google e PubMed. Resultados: A recessão gengival caracteriza-se pelo recuo apical da margem gengival, um fenômeno associado a diversas condições e doenças, resultando na perda de inserção clínica.