bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pengawasan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Sibolga
Authors: Khairunnisa Sinaga
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pengawasan dan kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pengambilan teknik probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang diperoleh dari responden dan wawancara kepada Plt. Sekretaris DPRD Kota Sibolga. Peneliti menetapkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 3 x 10 orang =30 responden. Pengolahan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam mengolah data penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Sosial Science) 26. Jumlah item pernyataan yang diberikan peneliti kepada responden per variabel sebanyak 15 item pernyataan dan berdasarkan uji validitas seluruh variabel X dan Y menghasilkan 15 item pernyataan valid dengan tingkat signifikan 5% dengan jumlah N = 30 dan  r tabel yang diperoleh sebesar 0,361. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan uji t dan uji f maka diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh X1 terhadap Y, namun terdapat pengaruh X2 terhadap Y. Dan jika secara simultan terdapat pengaruh X1 dan X2 terhadap Y. Hasil wawancara dengan Plt. Sekretaris DPRD Kota Sibolga  menyatakan masih kurangnya pengawasan secara langsung oleh pimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai namun tetap di lakukan pengawasan melalui kehadiran pegawai.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA ‘TOKO PAK AGUS’
Authors: Nelya Arofatin  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: March 2023

Di era modern ini, sistem informasi memiliki peran penting dalam kemajuan suatu kegiatan, khususnya dalam dunia bisnis. Dalam dunia bisnis banyak kendala yang sering muncul bagi perusahaan kecil maupun perusahaan besar yaitu sistem transaksi yang masih manual yaitu menggunakan kertas untuk mengarsipkan data perusahaan. Dengan demikian perusahaan akan kesulitan untuk mengontrol data laporan keuangan dan data transaksi. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang dapat membantu mengolah data transaksi dan laporan serta tentunya efektif dan bermanfaat bagi pihak yang berkepentingan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Sistem yang dibutuhkan adalah Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data. Data yang diperoleh dari data primer berupa kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh sejumlah responden penelitian. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran sistem informasi akuntansi sebagai alat manajemen untuk pengambilan keputusan oleh manajemen di 'Toko Pak Agus'. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi akuntansi pada 'Toko Pak Agus' telah berperan efektif dan efisien sebagai alat manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan penetapan harga, karena sebagian besar harga untuk penjualan pada 'Toko Pak Agus' menggunakan harga yang disarankan oleh penjual resmi produk ini. Namun pengolahan data dan pencatatan laporan keuangan perusahaan pada 'Toko Pak Agus' masih menggunakan cara yang sederhana, yaitu menggunakan selembar kertas untuk mencatat transaksi dan mengarsipkan data perusahaan. Dengan demikian hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengambilan keputusan yang tepat adalah menetapkan harga dengan memperhatikan harga yang diberikan penjual resmi dan mengecek kenaikan dan penurunan harga pasar secara periodik serta meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dengan bantuan sistem informasi akuntansi.
Las figuras de Pablo Neruda en China
Authors: Chen Zhihao
Published: March 2023

Pablo Neruda fue uno de los poetas más destacados del siglo XX. Se hizo famoso por su poesía amorosa y también creó famosos poemas de contenido político. Durante la introducción y la traducción de su obra en China, por las influencias políticas se le dieron diferentes sentidos y figuras a lo largo del tiempo. El presente trabajo estudiará el proceso entero de la traducción y la edición de obras de Neruda, desde la década de 1950 hasta la actualidad en China, con el objetivo de analizar la construcción de las distintas figuras del poeta chileno en el campo literario chino.
Landslide susceptibility modelling in a part of Himachal Pradesh, India: An integrated method based on machine learning and geospatial techniques
Authors: MOHAPATRA Rudraksh
Published: March 2023

Landslides are one of the most destructive natural hazards in the mountainous regions across the globe including the western Himalayas of India. Hence, it is essential to implement mitigation plans, evacuation measures, and an infrastructure plan based on precise, efficient landslide susceptibility models. Current methods of landslide susceptibility mapping are improving constantly, using geospatial techniques to incorporate visual representation of the environment. However, these current methods are often opinion driven, due to lack of consensus on which factors take precedence over others. This study aims to provide a different approach namely a machine learning based approach towards Landslide Susceptibility Mapping, integrating GIS to give an accurate visual representation of the surrounding areas ranked by order of susceptibility in/and around Kullu Valley of western Himalaya, India. The landslide conditioning factors used in the study involve both static and dynamic data such as slope, land use, land cover, and rainfall variables. The research found that although the Extremely Randomised Trees provide a considerably more accurate assessment of the study area’s vulnerability, the Random Forest Regressor has greater overall accuracy. There is a significant relationship between the model’s outputs and past landslides. According to the study, there would be significantly more regions with high susceptibility to the effects of climate change on landslides by 2030. The application can identify the geographical distribution of landscape risk and is significantly less time-consuming than current methods of susceptibility analysis. Machine learning models could be crucial in evacuation efforts and in preventing damage to life and property.
Изучение биоморфологических и технологических особенностей генотипов в популяции сорта винограда Хиндогны
Authors: Салимов Вугар Сулейман , Гусейнов Мовлуд Арастун , Гусейнова Афет Сабир , Насибов Хикмет Насир , Шукурова Вусала Низам , Гусейнова Турана Гошгар , Джафаргулиев Эльшан Гуммат , Гусейнзаде Нурия Яшар
Published: March 2023

В статье дается подробная информация о морфологических, биологических и технологических особенностях аборигенного технического сорта винограда Хиндогны, родиной которого является Карабах – один из древних очагов виноградарства в Азербайджане. В статье также анализируются энокарпологические и энохимические показатели гроздей и ягод, структура популяции, биотипы и клоновые вариации данного сорта. С целью определения направления использования и технологической пригодности урожая сорта Хиндогны была произведена увологическая оценка гроздей и ягод, приготовлены образцы вин различного типа и проведен их физико-химический анализ с использованием современных методов. Во время исследований была оценена внутрипопуляционная фенотипическая изменчивость сорта Хиндогны, выявлено несколько биотипов и клоновых вариаций, определены и описаны их отличительные признаки, изучены морфологические, биологические и технологические показатели каждого биотипа и клоновой вариации в отдельности. С целью выявления перспективности, в том числе превосходства количественных и качественных показателей сорта Хиндогны, проводилось сравнение данного сорта с широкораспространенным местным сортом Мадраса и зарубежным сортом Каберне Совиньон. Общий балл по перспективности у сорта Каберне Совиньон составил 5,78, у сорта Мадраса – 6,70, а у сорта Хиндогны – 7,22. Причина превосходства Хиндогны над другими сортами заключается в его высоких показателях урожайности и качества (урожайность – 9 баллов, K1 – 7 баллов, K2 – 7 баллов, сахаристость – 9 баллов, титруемая кислотность – 7 баллов).
Uso de mini-implantes para el tratamiento de sonrisa gingival. Revisión de la literatura.
Authors: Cañar Rivera Gabriela Elizabeth , Zapata Hidalgo Christian David
Published: March 2023

La sonrisa gingival puede ser considerada como el exceso maxilar vertical esquelético (VME) y el tratamiento ideal sería la corrección quirúrgica; sin embargo existe diversas propuestas de tratamiento no quirúrgico, entre las cuales destaca el uso de mecánicas ortodóncicas con mini-implantes/minitornillos, en tal sentido diversos mencionan beneficios y otras literaturas desventajas a su aplicación. Se planteó como objetivo describir el uso de mini-implantes para el tratamiento de la sonrisa gingival. La literatura se seleccionó mediante una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas: Pubmed, Google Académico, Web of science, Proquest y Lilacs. La búsqueda de la información se realizó sin limite de temporalidad en publicaciones y con la inclusión de todos los idiomas. Luego de la exhaustiva revisión de literatura se seleccionaron 501 artículos, posteriormente al aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión en total se obtuvieron y revisaron 21 artículos para el desarrollo de esta revisón de literatura. Esta literatura disponible reveló que el uso de miniimplantes para corregir la sobremordida vertical y la sonrisa gingival es una alternativa válida a los ortognatos, ademas puede controlar más fácilmente el movimiento de íntrusión, así mismo, los factores que influyen en el éxito del tratamiento variarían de acuerdo a la elección del método de tratamiento.
Tracción ortodóncica de caninos maxilares impactados. Revisión de Literatura.
Authors: García López Jorge Eduardo , Palmas Oscar Sergio
Published: March 2023

La recuperación o “liberación” de caninos maxilares incluidos ha tenido grandes inconvenientes para ser resueltos desde la perspectiva de cada área de especialización odontológica; por lo tanto, se han publicado diversas maneras de relaizar la tracción de los mismos, estas frecuentemente son un desafío al momento de la elección de la técnica más adecuada de acuerdo a la tracción planificada. Por lo tanto el objetivo fue conocer los métodos de tracción ortodóncica de caninos maxilares incluidos. La literatura se seleccionó mediante una búsqueda en las bases de datos electrónicas: Pubmed, Lilacs, Springer, Cochrane Library, Google Academic. La búsqueda de la información se realizó desde enero del año 2013 hasta enero del año 2023 sin límite de idioma entre los que destacaron los idiomas inglés, español, turco y portugués. La revisión arrojó un total de 530 artículos, después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se obtuvieron y revisaron 44 artículos. La literatura disponible reveló que las mejores decisiones y opciones para la recuperación de caninos incluidos en el maxilar deberían partir de un diagnóstico preciso con adecuado plan de tratamiento, en el cual está inmerso un equipo multidisciplinario de especialistas; además, se presentan diversas mecánicas para la tracción en ortodoncia de acuerdo a las necesidades individuales de cada caso.
Application of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) in the detection of genetically modified RT 73 rapeseed: a qualitative fast inspection
Authors: LIU JINHUA , SHI YANYU , LIU KUN , WANG HAOTIAN
Published: March 2023

The study intended to establish a rapid, simple, efficient and sensitive method for detecting transgenic RT 73 rapeseed using the loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) technology. The transgenic RT 73 rapeseed sequences locating at the interface of endogenous gene to exogenous gene was taken as the target sequences, and four LAMP primers, inner primers FIP, BIP, and outer primers F3, B3 were designed, with specific identification to six independent regions of target genes. The LAMP reaction was performed. The LAMP primers specifically amplified the exogenous DNA of transgenic RT 73 rapeseed and the detection limit was 0.01ng DNA.The results could be determined with the help of real-time turbidimeter or directly observed by eyes for the qualitative determination. LAMP was specific to amplify exogenous genes of genetically modified RT 73 rapeseed, and the detection limit of 0.1 ng DNA was similar to that of real-time PCR. The LAMP operation was simple to greatly improve the efficiency of transgenic detection and have a good application prospect.
KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA RSKD DHARMAIS YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Solihin Agung
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  Kinerja karyawan  yang dipengaruhi oleh Gaya Kepemimpinan  dengan Motivasi sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian asosiasi semantik diferensial. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Purposive sampling digunakan dalam teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini, sehingga diperoleh 50  responden sebagai sampel penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini, model persamaan struktural (SEM) dengan SmartPLS 3.0 for Windows digunakan sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan , Gaya Kepemimpinan  juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi, sedangkan Motivas  tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan.
Development and validation of analysis method for sennoside B in Cassia angustifolia using UPLC-MRM/MS
Authors:   EBM Scitech Research Center, Amrianto Amrianto ,   University Center of Excellence for Nutraceuticals, Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Center, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ningsih Kurnia Nastira , Ishak Sumail Sidik Ode , Fitrian Ula Aulia , Salsabila Syefira , Salam Diah Astari
Published: March 2023

Cassia angustifolia is a commonly found wild plant from the family Caesalpinaceae that originates from Yemen and Hadramaut province in Southern Arabia, where it is called Arabian senna. The leaves of the plant have been used to treat a variety of ailments such as constipation, malaria, anemia, loss of appetite, and indigestion. Sennosides A and B are the major glycosides found in the leaves and pods of C. angustifolia and are important ingredients in purgative medicines. These compounds are considered as the major active components of Cassia plants and are responsible for their therapeutic activities. To assess the quality and quantity of sennosides A and B, an appropriate analytical method is required, which must be simple, accurate, precise, and widely used. The UPLC-ESI-MRM/MS method was used in this study to validate the analytical method in determining the contents of Sennoside B in senna leaves extract. The validation parameters included specificity, system suitability, linearity, sensitivity (LOD, LOQ), accuracy, and precision. The results indicated that the optimization of MRM using the direct infusion method provided good separation when eluted using liquid chromatography. The validation parameters for system suitability obtained RSD under 2%. The linearity of sennoside B showed excellent results (R2 = 0.999) in the concentration range of 0.98–62.5 µg/ml. The LOD and LOQ values of sennoside B were 0.011 µg/mL and 0.034 µg/ml, respectively. The accuracy values of sennoside B met the predetermined criteria, with RSD < 2% and % recovery of 97-102%. The quantitative analysis revealed that Cassia angustifolia extract contained 0.43 ±0.06 mg/g of sennoside B.
Development of analysis method of andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata using UPLC-PDA
Authors:   EBM Scitech Research Center, EBM Scientific and Technology Ltd., Salsabila Syefira , Salam Diah Astari , Ishak Sumail Sidik Ode , Amrianto Amrianto ,   University Center of Excellence for Nutraceuticals, Bioscience and Biotechnology Research Center, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: March 2023

Andrographis paniculata is an herbaceous plant belonging to the family Acanthaceae dan also known as the “King of Bitters”. It has been utilized as traditional medicines by the local people in India and Southeast Asia. Many studies have been reported regarding the pharmacological activities of A. paniculata and Andrographolide. Currently, in addition to compound isolation and bioactivity assays, validation of analysis method is also required. Validation is used to demonstrate that the method used is appropriate and the results are precise and accurate. The method used needs to be simple, concise, precise, accurate, and widely used. The analysis in this study was carried out using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography because the instrument operates at high pressure. In addition, the system uses fine particles which can reduce column length as well as solvent and time consumption. This study aims to validate analytical methods in determining the contents of andrographolide in an A. paniculata Leaves. The analytical method was validated through a Waters Alliance UPLC System with photodiode array (PDA) detector. The A. paniculata extract and standard solutions of Andrographolide were analyzed using reverse-phase C18 column which was maintained at 40°C. A mobile phase of 0.1% formic acid in acetnotirile and 0.1% formic acid in water was used at flow rate of 0.3 mL/min to achieve gradient elution. The linearity of the andrographolide showed excellent results (R2= 0.9999) in the concentration range of 7.8–250.0 µg/mL. The LOD and LOQ values of andrographolide were 0.068 µg/mL and 0.205 µg/mL, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) and relative error (RE) accuracy values of andrographolide were <±15. The quantitative analysis found that A. paniculata extract contained 12.45 ±0.06 mg/g of Andrographolide. This developed UPLC-PDA method was proven to be precise, specific, sensitive, and accurate for routine quality assessment of raw material of Andrographis paniculata leaves content.
Effect of PGPM and goat manure doses on biomass yield and rosmarinic acid content in cat's whiskers plant (Orthosiphon aristatus Bl. Miq)
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Bandung, Zainuddin Ima Mulyama , Salsabil Millennio , Muktabar Mohammad Ghifary , Sumardi Dadang ,   School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: March 2023

Cat’s whiskers plant (Orthosiphon aristatus B. Miq) is a medicinal plant containing various metabolites that act as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory, including rosmarinic acid. The domestic market demand for dry leaves was 20-40 tons and abroad it was 141-180 tons in the 1990-2005 period, while production from 2013 to 2017 decreased from 116 tons to 56 tons. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the cat's whiskers biomass production, one of which can be done through the engineering of growing media using organic fertilizers, including goat manure and microbes, e.g., Plant Growth Promoting Microorganisms (PGPM). This study aims to determine the optimal combination of PGPM – Goat Manure for biomass and the rosmarinic acid content in O. aristatus. The study was conducted using a 2-factor randomized block design (RBD) with 12 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions on cultivated land in the Tanjungsari area and analysis of the results was carried out in the SITH laboratory from October 2020 to March 2021. The rosmarinic acid content in the leaves ranged from 144.43 – 206.31 mg/g or 14.44 – 20.63%, with the highest content found in leaves treated with 3 ml/L PGPM and 86.2 g/plant goat manure fertilizer (P2O2).
Tiempos de cambio
Authors: Sarasola José Hernán
Published: March 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Matukio ya Mchakato wa Kujiua katika Riwaya ya Rosa Mistika
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu Mzumbe, Fuluge Adria
Published: March 2023

Makala haya yanabainisha baadhi ya matukio ya mchakato wa kujiua yanayosawiriwa katika riwaya ya Rosa Mistika (1971). Lengo la kubainisha matukio hayo ni kuonesha kwamba kujiua si suala linalotokea ghafla, bali ni mchakato ambao huweza kuchukua muda mrefu kabla ya kitendo chenyewe kufanyika. Kulingana na Shirika la Afya Duniani (WHO, 2018) na gazeti la Habari Leo la Septemba 11 (2019), kujiua ni janga linalotokea kila siku duniani kote na linawaathiri watu wa mataifa, tamaduni, jinsi, dini, na matabaka yote. Data za uchunguzi huu zilipatikana kwa njia ya usomaji na uchambuzi makini wa riwaya ya Rosa Mistika. Kuteuliwa kwa riwaya hii kulitokana na taarifa za awali alizokuwa nazo mwandishi wa makala haya zinazohusu kujiua kwa mhusika mkuu, Rosa. Kwa msingi huo, riwaya hii iliteuliwa kama kiwakilishi cha riwaya nyingine zenye matukio ya kujiua kwa wahusika wake ili kubaini mchakato wa kujiua kwao. Uchambuzi wa data uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Udhanaishi. Imebainika kuwa katika hali ya kawaida, kujiua huchukuliwa kama kitendo cha ghafla masikioni mwa watu. Hata hivyo, makala haya yamethibitisha kuwa kitendo hicho huwa hakimtokei mhusika kwa ghafla, bali ni mchakato ambao huambatana na matukio, mitanziko, na miktadha mbalimbali ya kimaisha. Hali hii inatokana na ukweli kwamba maisha ya binadamu ni sawa na kitendawili kigumu ambacho jibu lake si rahisi kulipata. Hivyo, kutokana na hilo, siku zote binadamu huyo huwa katika mchakato wa kutaka kutatua kitendawili hicho kwa sababu maisha kwake ni fumbo.
Udhibiti wa Fasihi Afrika Mashariki na Athari zake kwa Waandishi na Utunzi
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Chuka, Kenya, Matundura Enock , Mugambi Allan ,   Chuo Kikuu cha Chuka, Kenya
Published: March 2023

Fasihi ni chombo na nyenzo muhimu katika kuikosoa, kuikomboa na kuielekeza jamii yoyote iwayo. Katika Afrika Mashariki, waandishi wa fasihi wameitumia sanaa hiyo pamoja na uanaharakati wao kuikosoa na kuikomboa jamii, miongoni mwa mengine. Ngugi wa Thiong’o ni miongoni mwa waandishi wanaotumia fasihi kukemea maovu katika jamii hasa utawala mbaya na kushindwa kwa serikali kutatua matatizo yanayoikabili jamii. Katika riwaya yake ya Matigari, Ngugi anakemea uporaji wa ardhi uliotekelezwa katika vipindi vya utawala wa serikali za marais Jomo Kenyatta na Daniel Arap Moi, wizi wa pesa za umma, na umaskini uliokithiri nchini Kenya. Matigari ilipigwa marufuku na serikali naye Ngugi wa Thiong’o akakimbilia uhamishoni Marekani mnamo miaka ya 1980. Waandishi wengine waliojikuta matatani kwa sababu ya maandishi na uanaharakati wao wa kisiasa ni pamoja na Abdilatif Abdallah (Kenya Twendapi?), Katama Mkangi (Walenisi), na Alamin Mazrui (Kilio cha Haki). Katika udhibiti wa kidini, riwaya ya Rosa Mistika (Euphrase Kezilahabi), kwa mfano, iliwahi kupigwa marufuku nchini Tanzania kwa madai kwamba ilikuwa ‘chafu’ na hivyo basi kupotosha maadili ya jamii. Lengo la makala haya ni kujadili mbinu na aina za udhibiti wa fasihi andishi ambazo aghalabu hutumiwa na wachapishaji na vyombo vya dola. Aidha, makala yanatathmini athari za sera ya udhibiti kwa waandishi binafsi na maoni yao kuhusu udhibiti na jinsi ya kuikwepa sera hiyo kandamizi.
Nafasi ya Nyimbo katika Ufundishaji wa Msamiati wa Kiswahili kwa Watoto wa Elimu ya Awali
Authors:   Chuo Kikuu cha Dodoma, Mugaya Tumaini Samweli
Published: March 2023

Lengo kuu la makala haya ni kuonesha nafasi ya nyimbo katika ufundishaji wa msamiati wa lugha ya Kiswahili miongoni mwa watoto wa elimu ya awali. Utafiti huu umeonesha kupandikiza hali mpya ya matumizi chanya ya nyimbo kwa walimu na watoto katika utoaji na upokeaji wa elimu. Mkabala wa kitaamuli umetumika kubainisha data katika mada ndogondogo. Usampulishaji lengwa ulitumika kuwapata watoataarifa 20. Nadharia ya Vygotsky ya Ujenzi wa Jamii imetumika kuonesha kuwa nyimbo na msamiati wa lugha ni tendo la kijamii katika kutolea maarifa. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonesha kwamba kuna uhusiano mkubwa baina ya nyimbo na ufundishaji wa msamiati wa lugha. Imebainika kuwa nyimbo ni njia muhimu ya mawasiliano miongoni mwa wanajamii. Njia hii hutumika katika miktadha mbalimbali ikiwa na dhima ya kuburudisha au kufikisha ujumbe fulani katika jamii. Hii ni njia nyepesi na rahisi zaidi kwa watu hususani watoto kwani nyimbo huwashirikisha pamoja kupata uelewa wa msamiati na kile mtoto anachofundishwa kupitia uimbaji. Hivyo basi, nyimbo zina nafasi kubwa katika ufundishaji na ujifunzaji wa msamiati katika kuijenga lugha ya Kiswahili na kuendeleza maarifa ya watoto. Aidha, nyimbo huleta motisha na huwajenga watoto kiakili, kihisia, kimwili na kijamii katika kutafsiri maisha yao ya baadaye.
Quasi Conformal Curvature Tensor on a Lorentzian Para-Sasakian Manifold
Authors: Prakash Amit , Singh Anjana
Published: March 2023

In This paper, we consider quasi-conformally flat, quasi-conformally conservative and -quasi conformally flat Lorentzian para-sasakian manifold. It has also been proved that an Einstein Lorentzian para-sasakian manifold satisfying the relation R(X, Y). = 0, where is a quasi-conformal curvature tensor is locally isometric with a unit sphere.
A Study of Nuclear Operators, Riesz Operators and their Application in the Eigen Values of Linear Operators
Authors: Singh Bijay Kr , Giri Mithilesh Kr , Tiwary Satish Kr
Published: March 2023

In the present paper we study the concept of Nuclear operators, Reisz operators in context with eigen values of linear operators. We obtained the results with the help of these operators in various context. Some important theorems related to the topics, are also part of the study.
THE PRINCIPLES, ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND LEGAL NATURE OF INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS OF NON - TERRITORIAL CULTURAL AUTONOMY
Authors: Đurić Vladimir
Published: March 2023

In this work, the author analyses the solutions for the principles of formation, the organizational structure and the legal nature of institutional arrangements for non-territorial cultural autonomy in comparative law. The conclusion is that the organizational structure and the legal nature of the institutional arrangements of non-territorial cultural autonomy are different in comparative law. The complex organizational structure of such arrangements and their existence at different levels of political and territorial organization, which prevails in comparative law, problematizes the „nonterritorial” character of such autonomy and deviates from the theoretical model according to which non-territorial cultural autonomy carries out its authority over certain issues within the entire territory of the state, posing a risk that from the process of forming of bodies, through which such autonomy is realized, especially in the case of dispersed minorities, a certain number of their members could be excluded. The explicit definition of the legal nature of such arrangements is rare in the comparative law, but in most countries where such arrangements exist, the status of legal entities of public law is recognized at least indirectly or in constitutional court jurisprudence.
LEGAL SAFEGUARDS OF PROFESSIONAL INDEPENDENCE OF INTERNATIONAL CIVIL SERVANTS – EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL DIMENSION
Authors: Glodić Duško
Published: March 2023

This article explores legal safeguards of professional independence of international civil servants. The author identifies two dimensions of this issue – external and internal. The external dimension appears in the relation between the officials and the international organisation’s secretariat and the national authorities of member States of an international organisation, whilst the internal dimension is related to the relations within the secretariat of the international organisation, particularly between an official and his hierarchical superiors. Following the analysis of relevant legal texts, establishing treaties and headquarters arrangements and staff regulations of some international organisations, the author concludes that legal safeguards to ensure independence of officials from the intrusion of national authorities are sufficiently well developed, on the one hand, whilst there is room for improvement of legal instruments protecting the international civil servants in relation to their hierarchical superiors within the secretariat of an international organisation, on the other hand.
VETTING OF JUDICIARY IN TRANSITIONAL COUNTRIES – SUCCESSFUL TOOL OR ENTRY POINT FOR POLITICAL INFLUENCE
Authors: Matić Bošković Marina
Published: March 2023

The author analyzes experience in the vetting of the judiciary as a tool used to regain trust in the justice system. Special focus is put on Serbia and Albania experience. The comparative experience and practice do not show a clear link between vetting process and public trust in the judiciary. The author analyzed the importance of a common understanding of reasons for vetting process as well as preparatory activities for its implementation – Constitutional ground, selection of proper institution, including the establishment of ad hoc bodies, proper timeframe and administrative capacities to implement the whole process. In addition, communication with the public and professional community is of utmost importance to ensure support throughout vetting. The author provides an overview of the comparative practices related to the models of vetting conducted in Serbia in 2009 and ongoing vetting process in Albania. Although there are delays in implementation in Albania, it is obvious that Albania legislators learned from Serbian experience and included tools to ensure transparency of the vetting.
CONSTITUTIONAL DETERMINATION OF THE ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND THE COUNTRIES OF FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
Authors: Đorđević Miroslav
Published: March 2023

The author analyses the constitutional determination of the electoral system, its different manifestations and consequences, hence questions if they should find their place within material constitutions. Comparative constitutional examples show both theoretical and practical ﬂaws of such determination, as both explicit and implicit prediction has more drawbacks than advantages. After explanation and differentiation of related key concepts with comparative examples, the author focuses on former Yugoslav countries that display a variety of possible solutions. Inter alia, he finds that the Serbian constitution implicitly determines the proportional electoral system and advocates future revision of the norms in question, since the present solution can be considered as the least favourable.
SEIZURE OR TAXATION OF ILLEGAL INCOME – EXAMPLE OF DRUG TRAFFICKING
Authors: Risimović Radosav
Published: March 2023

The criminal offence of tax evasion is most frequently perpetrated by giving false data on the acquired income and failure to report acquired incomes, as defined in our criminal legislation. A linguistic analysis of the Criminal Code provision which defines this offence can lead to a conclusion that the income subject to taxation can be obtained either lawfully or unlawfully since the legislator does not take a stand regarding this issue. Namely, the 2016 amendments to the Criminal Code deleted the term ‘legal’ from the legal description of the criminal offence of tax evasion. However, this does not mean that the incomes acquired unlawfully can be subject to taxation, as the paper elaborates in detail. The author explores jurisprudence regarding the imposition of the security measure of the seizure of objects and the measure of seizure material gains in criminal matters related to the criminal offence of illegal production and circulation of narcotic as per Article 246 of the CC. In this way, we shall establish whether these measures are effectively implemented and whether they allow for seizing the incomes obtained from drug trafficking. A portion of this paper will be dedicated to the reasons for and against taxation of illegally obtained revenues. In addressing this problem, the author shall rely on the US practice, wherein proceeds from unlawful sources are subject to taxation.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF STATE AID IN THE EUROPEAN UNION MARKET
Authors: Stojković Milica
Published: March 2023

State aid policy is a type of EU competition policy that symbolizes the braking system of industrial sector strategies that impede competition in the Single Market of the European Union. The determination of conditions and the procedure for controlling state aid are carried out to protect free competition in this specific market, applying the principles of market economy and stimulating economic development. It is necessary to ensure transparency in the granting of state aid, as well as respecting the provisions of the public law related to the state aid institute. It is fascinating to apply state aid to certain areas, such as regional aid, research, development and innovation assistance, environmental aid and assistance in taking risk capital. It is crucial that the economic life of the European Union be harmonized with the legislative framework of the communitarian law, which will also be the subject of the research presented in this paper.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI MARITIM (KOPEGMAR) SUNDA KELAPA
Authors: Hiswara Indra , Dharmalau Andy , Surahman Surahman
Published: March 2023

The improving the performance and service quality of a company requires information technology, so that the company can use it to carry out their daily activities. Computerization is intended so that work that is routine and requires accuracy can be done effectively and efficiently. Activities in the Sunda Kelapa Jakarta Maritime Employee Cooperative (Kopegmar) have a problem. The data on temporary employees is incomplete. The process of making payslips still frequently makes recording errors. In calculating the payroll of permanent employees, there are still frequent errors and slow payroll reporting. Methods of data collection by observation and interviews directly on the object of research. The result of the analysis is the absence of an archiving application system in the company so that it does not run well, because it is needed an application with a database system is expected to solve the problem. A systematic and efficient computer-based payroll information system design that is made in accordance with the needs and is very useful for the Sunda Kelapa Jakarta Maritime Employee Cooperative (Kopegmar)
PENDEKATAN VARIABEL COST DALAM RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BIAYA PRODUKSI BUSANA MUSLIM
Authors: Nasri Jelman , Sucahyo Nur , Lestary Tri Aprilia
Published: March 2023

One method in determining the cost of goods is the variable costing method. This method determining the cost of goods manufactured which classifies costs based on cost behavior consisting of raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs. By using the variable costing method, fixed costs are separated into periodic costs which are used as a deduction for the contribution margin in the profit/loss statement. The contribution margin is the remaining amount from sales after deducting variable costs. This amount contributes to covering fixed costs and generating a profit for a certain period. If the company can calculate the cost of goods manufactured correctly and precisely, it will certainly assist management in carrying out the process of planning, controlling, or controlling production costs, determining the right selling price, and planning a good profit. This study builds a Muslim clothing production cost information system using the variable cost method. The new design of information system consists of 5 input data (Model, Material Cost, Consumer, Payment, PO), seventh output data (Consumer Report, Payment Report, Receipt, List of Clothing Models, PO Recap, Production Report, Production Cost Report) and single database with five tables (PO, Payment, Consumer, Product, Stock).
RANCANGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Suhanda Yogasetya , Kurniati Ike , Na’imah Laelatun
Published: March 2023

The current learning process at STMIK Swadharma Jakarta is still conventional, in other words, that the teaching and learning process between students and lecturers can only be carried out on the condition that a meeting between students and lecturers occurs in the class. If the meeting between students and lecturers does not occur, automatically the learning process cannot be carried out. In addition, the process of delivering knowledge is almost completely carried out in the classroom which causes the delivery of knowledge to be late if the meeting does not occur. This situation can clearly hamper the learning process at STMIK Swadharma Jakarta so that it can result in reduced student understanding of a subject matter. The research method used is field research with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. Research results In this e_learning application have 4 actors, namely Admin / BAAK, Lecturers, Students, and Leaders. Admin is responsible for managing and inputting master data such as user data, lecturer data, student data, and course data. In addition, the E_learning Admin / BAAK teaching and learning process also have an important role, namely in the process of inputting class data, course material data, and in the reporting process. Lecturers provide course materials, assignments, UTS, UAS, and also input grades. Students can download material files provided by the lecturer, do assignments, UTS, and UAS by uploading files. Meanwhile, the leader can access reports. The reports produced include: user reports, course reports, E_learning KBM reports.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGOLAHAN DATA PEGAWAI DAN PENGGAJIAN DENGAN METODE WATERFALL (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. INAWAN CHEMTEX SUKSES ABADI)
Authors: Wibowo Merinda Cecilia , Nugroho Prasetyo Adi
Published: March 2023

PT. Inawan Chemtex Sukses Abadi employee data is important information that is means of recording attendance and payroll processes must be managed appropriately. At this time the procedure applied to employee data processing and payroll at PT. Inawan Chemtex Sukses Abadi still uses conventional methods. This method requires a long time in preparing attendance reports and salary reports. With this, PT. Inawan Chemtex Sukses Abadi is necessary to change the data processing methods of employees and payroll that they use today to become computerized and automated methods. To resolve these problems, the researchers make an information system for employee data processing and payroll. Information systems that are made to be able to make attendance reports and salary reports quickly as accountability to company leaders and the expected results of this study are to produce information systems that can process employee data and payroll that are effective and efficient.
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURE AS A WAY TO INCREASE FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   Department ", Dimitrova Ani ,   Regional and Sector Economics",   of the Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2023

Agriculture has a major role to serve in the food security of any country. The modernization and upgrading of agriculture are essential to make it a sustainable and competitive sector. The use of technological innovation in agriculture is one way of achieving this goal. The objective of this research is to identify technological innovations in agriculture that have a positive impact on food security. A literature review on technological innovation and food security was conducted, and the results of a study conducted on the topic are analyzed here. Data from agricultural reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Institute of Statistics have been used. The hypothesis of the research is that the use of technological innovations in agriculture increases food security.
Dental Fluorosis – A Review
Authors: Sivashankari Boobalan  , Logesh Sidhu
Published: March 2023

Dental fluorosis is a dental enamel development disturbance caused by repeated exposure to high fluoride concentrations during tooth development, resulting in enamel with a lower mineral content and more porosity. Dental fluorosis shows white opaque appearance of hypomineralized enamel subsurface, with pitting and subsequent loss of enamel surface leads to brown color. The lesions take place in these forms : hypoplasia of dental enamel, pitting, decalcified areas, mottling, brownin. Fluorides are always considered as double-edged sword. Fluorides are necessary for the healthy growth and development of the body, however excessive fluoride intake can be harmful and causes severe deformities by understanding the sources of fluoride, knowing to avoid over exposure, fluorosis can be prevented. They are also treated with bleaching, micro abrasion, resin infiltration, resin infiltration with bleaching, and microabrasion with bleaching.
A Phyto Pharmacological Comparitive Review on Curcuma Species
Authors: Male Ch. K. V. L. S. N. Anjana , Ratala Ravi Naik , Jyothi G. Nirmala , Asha P. Mary , Anusha N. , Snehitha K.
Published: March 2023

Since the dawn of time, medicinal plants have been employed by local populations as a source of healing throughout the healthcare system to demonstrate their efficacy. Some of the results have sparked the development of plant-based medications. The most intricate of interactions would be the investigation of how plants work. This essay examines the function of contemporary pharmacology in relation to a variety of plant derived medicines that has been used for millennia and were know to ancient civilizations. The skill of pharmacists and doctors to engage to the challenges that have arose with the propagation of professional services in the assistance of mans life has increased as a result of wisdom of the development of ideas related to the use of herbal medicines as well as the evolution of awareness. It has been noticed that the plant contained antibacterial, antioxidant, analgesic antifungal, antiasthmatic ,smooth pain reliever, locomotor depressant, anti convulsant and muscle relaxing actions as well as anti inflammatory characteristics. It is now thought of as a useful source of distinctive natural compounds for the creation of medicines against different diseases. According to phytochemical studies, the main chemical components of Curcuma aromatica and Curcuma caesia are terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, tannins, inorganic compounds, organic acids and anthocyanin.
CONNECTION BETWEEN PARTIAL BELL POLYNOMIALS AND (q; q)k; PARTITION FUNCTION, AND CERTAIN q-HYPERGEOMETRIC SERIES
Authors: Pathan M. A. . , Bulnes J. D. . , L´opez-Bonilla J. . , Kumar Hemant .
Published: March 2023

We exhibit a relationship between q-shifted factorial, (q; q)n, and the incomplete exponential Bell polynomials and also evaluate several q-hypergeometric series using the q-version of Petkovsek-WilfZeilberger’s algorithm. Finally, we write the partition function p(n) in terms of Qm(k), the number of partitions of m using (possibly repeated) parts that do not exceed k.
LG-FUZZY PARTITION OF UNITY
Authors: Mostafavi Marzieh .
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we define LGc-fuzzy Euclidean topological space with countable basis, which L denotes a complete distributive lattice and we show that each LGc-fuzzy open covering of this space can be refined to an LGc-fuzzy open covering that is locally finite. We introduce C∞ LG-fuzzy manifold (X, Tc), with countable basis of LG-fuzzy open sets which X is an L-fuzzy subset of a crisp set M and T : LMX → L, is an L-gradation of openness on X. We prove that for any LG-fuzzy topological manifold (X,T), there exists an LG-fuzzy exhaustion. We prove LG-Urysohn lemma and also existence of LG-partitions of unity on every LG-fuzzy topological manifold.
β-PREREGULAR SPACE IN FUZZY SETTING
Authors: Bhattacharyya Anjana .
Published: March 2023

In this paper a new type of fuzzy regular space is introduced and studied by introducing fuzzy β-preopen set, the class of which is strictly larger than that of fuzzy open set as well as fuzzy preopen set. Here we also introduce two new types of functions, viz., fuzzy β-precontinuous and fuzzy β-preirresolute functions. Lastly, the application of fuzzy β-precontinuous function on fuzzy β- preregular space is shown here.
EXPANDING THE LAURENT SERIES WITH ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors: Adhikari Ganesh Prasad
Published: March 2023

In Nepal, there are many mathematics subjects taught at university level. Among them, complex analysis is the most powerful. In complex analysis, the Laurent series expansion is a well-known subject because it may be used to find the residues of complex functions around their singularities. It turns out that computing the Laurent series of a function around its singularities is an effective way to calculate the integral of the function along any closed contour around the singularities as well as the residue of the function. Learning the Laurent series concepts can be difficult, and many students struggle to develop adequate understanding, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. Therefore, this article presents multiple practical examples where the Laurent series of a function is found and then utilized to compute the integral of the function over any closed contour around the singularities of the function, based on the theory of the Laurent series.
Caso de adopción del enfoque de agricultura de precisión en la palmicultura colombiana: formularios digitales
Authors: Rinc´´on Romero Víctor Orlando , Torres León Jorge Luis , Ruiz Martínez José Elkin , Zabala Quimbayo Andrea , Barrera Agudelo Osmar Ricardo
Published: March 2023

En el presente documento se consignan las experiencias más relevantes del proceso de adopción del registro digital de datos en campo para el cultivo de palma de aceite. Se reconocen actores, etapas, éxitos y fracasos, que en su conjunto construyen el estado actual y las perspectivas de uso de una tecnología que ha permeado los diferentes ámbitos del manejo agronómico y es uno de los hitos de la adopción del enfoque de agricultura de precisión: CyberTracker, formularios digitales hechos a la medida para la palmicultura colombiana.
Documentación de la labor de cosecha en la implementación exitosa del punto óptimo de cosecha en un cultivar híbrido de palma de aceite en la Zona Central
Authors: García Pinilla Alejandra Milena , Niño Estupiñán Andrés , Zárate Gómez Paola , Pulido Álvarez Néstor Fernando , Mosquera Montoya Mauricio
Published: March 2023

La cosecha en cultivos de palma de aceite plantados con cultivares Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis (OxG) ha sido un desafío para los productores que cambiaron de cultivos de E. guineensis al híbrido. Esto se debe a que el criterio utilizado para cosechar racimos de E. guineensis (recuento de frutos sueltos) no es aplicable a los cultivares OxG, de hecho, cada cruce OxG muestra diferentes características que indican que los racimos están maduros. En consecuencia, Cenipalma desarrolló una línea de investigación sobre la adaptación de la escala fenológica BBCH a racimos de palma de aceite de diferentes cruces de OxG. Una escala fenológica BBCH describe las principales características de la inflorescencia femenina en cada etapa de desarrollo, desde las primeras hasta la madurez. Se ha encontrado que un racimo de OxG está maduro en la etapa 807, lo que indica que se puede extraer la mayor cantidad posible de aceite de un racimo con los mejores parámetros de calidad de aceite. El objetivo de esta investigación fue implementar a nivel industrial en Palmas y Extractora Monterrey S. A. el criterio de cosecha vinculado a las etapas de desarrollo del racimo 807 y 809 en Coari x La Mé (cruce OxG). Los resultados indicaron que la cosecha según la escala BBCH para este cruce no altera las cifras de productividad laboral en esta labor.
La valoración de la prueba
Authors: De Villanueva Martínez Zurita Arturo
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio indaga en la Constitución y el Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales para establecer en el proceso penal acusatorio mexicano criterios básicos de valoración aplicables a toda resolución judicial que se sustente en elementos de prueba, para lo cual partiremos de las bases elementales de la teoría de la prueba basándonos en el llamado iter probatorio. Posteriormente señalaremos cómo ese camino se advierte en el proceso penal, luego nos centraremos en la valoración probatoria para establecer los criterios generales que connoten los aspectos mínimos e imprescindibles que sustenten la motivación del juez.