bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Life-cycle GHG emissions of standard houses in Thailand
Authors: Viriyaroj Bergpob , Kuittinen Matti , Gheewala Shabbir H.
Published: July 2024

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from building activities are one of the most prominent contributors to the problem of global warming. Life-cycle assessment (LCA) is a widely used tool to investigate GHG emissions from buildings. However, there appears to be a lack of LCA studies on buildings in tropical climates, and especially in Thailand. This study aims to improve the understanding of GHG emissions from standard Thai residential buildings. LCA was conducted on five typical house designs in Thailand in order to determine potential mitigation strategies for future design of these houses. The amount of GHG emissions over the entire life-cycle of these detached houses was estimated, and the results were analysed with different viewpoints. The results indicate that emissions from the operational energies of detached houses in Thailand have the highest share of GHG emissions. Significant emissions also came from construction materials. Improvements to the building envelope and air-conditioner usage have high GHG mitigation potential in the operational stage of the buildings, while replacing cementitious and metallic materials with low-emissions alternatives can considerably reduce embodied emissions.
Policy relevance
The built environment has been a major source of GHG, but it also has high climate change-mitigation potential. This study explores mitigation strategies on the material and component levels of the most common building type in Thailand: detached houses. The results indicate the major sources of GHG emissions in the case study buildings, their correlation with building scale and other key design decisions. Potential mitigation solutions in different phases of the building life-cycle are identified.
Mimari Bağlamda Bir Uygulama Deneyimi: NS Evi
Authors: Şahin Fatih
Published: July 2024

Trabzon Ortahisar Bengisu Mahallesinde uygulanan NS Evi (kamelya); Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Döner Sermaye İşletme Müdürlüğü üzerinden gelen ve yere özgü mimari beklentilerin sorgulandığı bir tasarımdır. Bu bağlamda kullanılan yerin ruhu (genius loci) kavramı, tasarımsal anlamsal çıkarımlarını yer ile ilişkili tutmakta ve kullanıcılarına farklı bakış açısı sunmaktadır. Tasarımı yönlendiren çevresel verilerin/bileşenlerin, yere özgü yapı oluşum sorunsalına farklı yanıtlar vermesi çalışmanın çerçevesini oluşturmaktadır. Kırsal alana yapılan müdahale ve NS Evi’nin tasarım kurgusunun yer ve yerin ruhu kavramları üzerinden incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Form oluşumu, dokusal süreklilik, kimliksel bütünlük, yerel kültürün çağdaş yöntemlerle aktarımı, malzeme tercihi, kullanıcı talepleri/beklentileri dikkate alınarak tasarım anlayışı gelişmekte ve yer ile ilişki kurulmaktadır. Çalışmada, NS Evi üzerinden yere özgü tasarım anlayışının savunulduğu yerin ruhu kavramının yönlendirici etkilerinin anlaşılması/tartışılması önemli görülmektedir. Uygulamanın bina ölçeğinde iç mekân detay üretiminde/çözümünde alternatif fikirler/düşünceler sunuyor olması nedeni ile mimari bağlamın kullanımı açısından yeni yapılacak tasarımlara zemin hazırlaması beklenmektedir.
The Effects of Plant Design on Interior Design
Authors: Çolakkadıoğlu Deniz , Büyücek Gizem
Published: July 2024

In terms of presenting the visual, functional, and psychological effects of indoor plant design studies to the wider masses in society, the spaces on university campuses with diverse user profiles have special importance. In this study, a plant design project was carried out in the library building with multi-space usage in Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Karacaoğlan Campus. The study was carried out in 3 stages. In the first stage of the study, the areas where the plant design study will be carried out were determined. In the second stage of the study, the current situation of the space was analyzed and the problems that needed to be solved with plant design were determined. In the third stage of the study, AutoCAD, 3ds Max, and Lumion 10 computer software were used to visualize the proposed plant design studies.
Twig-like middle cerebral artery or Moya Moya: Report of two cases and literature review
Authors: Le Bars Jeanne , Boucherit Julien , Lassalle Nicolas , Tracol Clément , Guillen Maud
Published: July 2024

Background. Several anomalies of the middle cerebral artery have been described in humans. Since the early 2000s, an anatomical variant called “twig-like middle cerebral artery” has been described. It is defined as the replacement of the M1 segment by a plexiform network of vessels. Pathophysiology, clinical and radiological modalities of detection and follow-up are still unclear, although it may have clinical consequences.Methods. We present two cases of patients with twig-like middle cerebral artery hospitalised in the neurovascular unit in Rennes - Pontchaillou University Hospital between July 2022 and February 2023. We then carried out a literature review of cases of twig-like MCA in order to better define the clinical and imaging characteristics of this disorder.Results. Bleeding complications are the most frequent, often related to the rupture of an aneurysm. Complications are treated according to the usual procedure for stroke and cerebral haemorrhage. This entity is often misdiagnosed as Moya-Moya disease.Conclusion. Twig-like MCA is an emerging diagnosis which can lead to ischemic and hemorrhagic complications. The etiological, therapeutic and follow-up management remains unclear and further longitudinal studies are needed to improve patients’ care.
The Effects of Teaching Personality and Counseling Self-Efficacy on Inclusive Education Competence of Child Care Teachers for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers
Authors: Kim Eun-suk
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the teaching personality and counseling self-effi-cacy on inclusive education competence of child care teachers for handicapped infants and Toddlers. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted among 249 childcare teachers of infants and toddlers with disabilities working in integrated child care centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For the collected data, frequency analysis, Cronbach's α coefficient calculation, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted according to research problems using the SPSS 29.0 program.
The main research results are as follows. First, the teaching personality, counseling self-efficacy, and ability to conduct integrated education of childcare teachers with disabilities were all above the median value. Second, as a result of analyzing the correlation between the teaching personality, counseling self-efficacy, and ability to perform integrated education of childcare teachers with disabilities, significant positive (+) correlations were found between the teaching personality, counseling self-efficacy, overall ability to perform integrated education, and each sub-variable. Third, the teaching personality and coun-seling self-efficacy of childcare teachers with disabilities positively affect the ability to perform integrated education, and among the teaching personality of infants with disabilities, the sense of vocation, passion for students, educational belief, and counseling self-efficacy were found to have a significant influence on the ability to perform integrated education.
This study suggests the importance of developing the teaching personality and self-efficacy of childcare teachers of infants and toddlers with disabilities in order to improve their ability to provide integrated education. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that a systematic teacher training program will be developed to support the performance of integrated education for childcare teachers for infants and young children with disabilities.
Effectiveness and efficiency of physical and chemical mutagens in inducing viable mutations in M2 generation of mungbean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors: S. Sofia  , Reddy D. M. , Reddy K.H.P. , P. Latha  , Reddy B. Ravindra , Devi M. Sreevalli
Published: July 2024

Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of gamma rays, ethyl methane sulphonate (EMS) and sodium azide (SA) treatments were assessed in two mungbean varieties viz., WGG-42 and LGG-460 in M2 generation. Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency were calculated in relation to biological damage in M1 and viable mutations in M2 generation. In the present study, viable mutation frequency increased with an increase in dose/concentration of mutagens, EMS showed the highest frequency of viable mutations than gamma rays and SA treatments in both the genotypes. The highest frequency of viable mutations were observed at 600 Gy of gamma rays, 0.6% of EMS and 3 mM of SA. The mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency showed a trend, which was inversely proportional to the increasing dose of mutagens used, EMS treatments were found to be more effective and efficient in inducing viable mutations followed by gamma rays and SA treatments in both the cultivars.
Defluoridation of water: Alumina and Aluminum Based Adsorbent – A Review
Authors: S. Soni  , A. Saxena  , S.Vyas  , V. Sharma  , A. Sharma  , S. Joshi  , P. Ojha
Published: July 2024

This review paper presents the past work on the adsorption method of defluorination by using alumina and its various modifications. Adsorption is considered as the most efficient technology because it is simple, cost efficient, flexible, and simple in designing, easily operated, and regenerated. Activated alumina is used in domestic defluorination plant designed by UNICEF for rural India. Aluminum based adsorbents are suitable for fluoride removal because of the high affinity and thermodynamic stability between the fluoride ion and aluminum.
Automation in micro irrigation – A Review
Authors: Singh Yadvendra Pal , Roy Kushal , P. Aadya , Raddy B.V.S. Rohit , Afroz
Published: July 2024

This review paper explores the transformative role of micro-irrigation in modern agriculture. It presents a comprehensive overview of the complete setup and advantages of automatic micro-irrigation systems, emphasizing their capacity to enhance crop yields while minimizing labor and water usage. Micro-irrigation, with its precise water delivery directly to the root zone, mitigates water wastage and contributes to sustainable farming practices, especially crucial in the context of global water scarcity exacerbated by climate change. Additionally, the integration of automation technologies in micro-irrigation is discussed, highlighting how advanced sensors, actuators, and data analytics optimize irrigation processes, making them more precise and efficient. Furthermore, the paper underscores the vital role of micro-irrigation in nutrient management, as these systems excel in delivering nutrients directly to plant roots, reducing environmental impact and improving fertilizer efficiency. This focused nutrient distribution fosters crop growth, resulting in higher yields and improved quality. Moreover, the review paper explores the benefits of micro-irrigation in weed control and disease management. Additionally, it offers the potential to reduce reliance on chemical treatments, promoting eco-friendly agricultural practices and mitigating health concerns associated with pesticide use. Overall, this paper highlights the multifaceted advantages of micro-irrigation systems, making a compelling case for their adoption in modern agriculture.
Population dynamics of the sesame leaf webber by continuously raising this crop round the year
Authors: J. Saroja
Published: July 2024

Sesame leaf webber, Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) is a pest of serious concern for the cultivation of sesame. It is a regular pest and accountable for the considerable loss. Systematic study concerning the seasonal abundance of the sesame leaf webber and other pests was attempted here. The data on the seasonal abundance of the sesame pest were observed from seedling to maturity stage, and continued upto maturity of the crop. Though a continuous raising of the crop throughout the year was done, March to August was found to be favorable for most of the pests. But the dominant one is Antigastra catalunalis. Among the different stages of the crop, early stage upto 45 DAS was preferred to most by Antigastra catalunalis.
On the Distribution of lesser known Himalayan Toad, Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Gunther, 1864) and Stuart’s Toad, Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929) [Bufonidae] in Arunachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Nath Kirty Prosad , Temjenmongla  , Kharkongor Ilona Jacinta , Mayi Yomto , Khongsai L. Seitinmang , Khersa Britijoy , Lalremsanga Hmar Tlawmte
Published: July 2024

Based on the collection of toad specimens from two field sites, we are reporting herein additional distributional records of Duttaphrynus himalayanus and Duttaphrynus stuarti from Arunachal Pradesh. Brief diagnostic features, morphological measurements and natural history notes are also provided herein.
Environmental Constitutionalism in India: A Review
Authors: Bhagawati Parismita , Dey Paramita
Published: July 2024

Environmental constitutionalism in India revolves around the protection and enhancement of the environment through constitutional provisions, which include rights and duties of both the State and its citizens. Environmental constitutionalism in India is a multifaceted framework encompassing the protection and enhancement of the environment through constitutional provisions. This paper critically examines the constitutional safeguards for environmental rights and responsibilities, delving into the interpretation of key provisions by the Indian judiciary. Through a review of constitutional provisions and judicial interpretations, this paper provides insights into the strengths and limitations of environmental constitutionalism in India. Additionally, it offers a critical analysis of the effectiveness of these provisions in addressing contemporary environmental challenges and promoting sustainable development.
Fluoride toxicity and impact on Spider Plant leaves
Authors: Kumari Seema , Dhankhar Harsh , Abrol Vikas , Saini Alka , Gulia Kirti
Published: July 2024

The work investigated the effects of fluoride toxicity on the leaves of spider plants (Chlorophytum comosum) grown under controlled indoor conditions. Overall, the study aimed to contribute to our understanding of fluoride toxicity. Yellowing of leaves, became more pronounced in the second week, and by the third week, the plants displayed increased yellowing and slight wilting. Moderate stress was observed in the first week, followed by the development of yellow spots on the leaves in the second week. By the third week, the plants exhibited brown edges. Stress levels, Brown spots appeared on the leaves, and by the second week, wilting became pronounced. Many leaves showed signs of wilting, and some had died. Concentrations of fluoride demonstrated a substantial negative impact on the Spider plants, leading to a decline in overall health. Wilting became a prominent feature, and by the second week, some leaves had died highlighting the severe impact of extremely high fluoride concentrations on the plants.
Identification and classification of medicinal plant Cassia species through DNA barcode to validate phylogenic analysis of Rbcl, Matk, Ycflb, trnH-psba and ITS marker
Authors: S. Jeevitha , R. Anandan
Published: July 2024

Cassia species are considered as a valuable source for our Indian medical system. Inter and intra species of Cassia is genetically variable and its necessary to identify and discriminate individuals in order to exploit its maximum potential. DNA barcode technique of well-studied universal markers were used to amplify the genomic region of several Cassia species. The amplified regions were sequenced and the coding’s were blasted and studied for any significant differences. The results from the generated Rbcl, MatK and Ycf1b sequences were almost identical to Senna species that is closely related to Cassia species. The phylogenetic tree for five species of Cassia was constructed using three markers (Rbcl, MatK and Ycf1b). Among the markers used Rbcl_1 shows the best resolution for S. auriculata. MatK_3 has showed better species resolution for S. occidentails than other markers. The implication of these results can be used in species identification of wild and native genotypes of medicinal plant from various geographical locations.
Process Innovation Opportunities in R&D Management in Research Laboratories
Authors: Mohanty Sagar Samrat , Pathak Sonal
Published: July 2024

Innovation in R&D management in research laboratories involves fostering a culture of creativity, implementing effective processes, and leveraging new technologies to drive breakthrough discoveries and advancements. Process innovation in the management of R&D projects in labs involves improving the efficiency, effectiveness, and agility of the project management processes. It aims to streamline workflows, reduce time-to-market, optimize resource allocation, and enhance overall project outcomes. In this study, both exploratory, as well as a descriptive research technique, used to gain the background information and recent process-related challenges faced by internal and external stakeholders of R&D organizations. The outcomes of the interviews and their summaries are categories in various points below wherein, authors have tried to collate and suggest the possible approaches of process innovation in the research laboratories. The research paper postulates a framework which should be adopted by the decision makers of research laboratories for deployment of process innovation strategies. This paper also highlight the necessity of the comprehensive research management portal which can handle and digitize all the processes of the research laboratories.
Teachers Effectiveness Of Secondary School
Authors: Anitha Dr.V. , Raju V.Salmon
Published: July 2024

Teaching is one of the most infl­uential professions in the society. The importance of teacher in educational program of a country is too great. Teacher through teaching, not only shaping to student but also shapes to behavior of human being, society and nation. The teacher is called as ‘Architect of Nation’ ‘The maker of man’ and the ‘Maker of history’. No educational program can be success without the proper teaching of teacher. For effective teaching, the teacher should possess so many qualities like command over subject and language, effective communication skills, good general knowledge. Along with this qualities attitude towards teaching profession is also plays key role in satisfaction. The main objective of the present study is to study the influence of qualification and caste on the teacher effectiveness of secondary school teachers. Teacher effectiveness questionnaire developed by Shallu Puri and Gakhar, S.C (2010) was adopted. A sample of 240 Secondary school teachers which representing from the all categories of Secondary schools in Anantapuramu District by following the standardized procedures. ‘F’ – test was employed for analysis of the data. There is significant influence of qualification and caste at 0.01 level of on the teacher effectiveness of secondary school teachers.
Educated Mising Women And Their Role In Social Development: A Case Study In Moinapara Village Under Dhemaji District Of Assam.
Authors: Doley Chitralekha
Published: July 2024

The Misings, constitutionally known as the Miris, are riparian and agrarian people dwelling in upper Assam with distinct language and culture. Most of the people engage themselves in agricultural activities. Realizing the limitations of agriculture as a major income source, few people are shifting from agriculture to other vocations that prove prospective in terms of earnings. Growing education together with pressing necessities is also widening the horizon of their outlook towards opting for new vocations. An attempt has been made to look into the diverging profession of the Mising women ranging from agriculture to beautician in a given village.
Analyze the Association Between Birth Attendant, Type Relationship Helper, Type and Problems/Disturbance of Delivery with The Level of Anemia in Mothers
Authors: Sharief Suchi Avnalurini , Patimah Sitti
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, the causes of anemia in pregnancy are multifactorial, but in general iron deficiency is considered the main cause because anemia diagnosis is generally based on hemoglobin measurements. This research aims to analyze the relationship between helper, type, and birth problems/disruptions, and the degree of anemia in the mother. The type of research was analytical observational with a cross-sectional study design, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a research period of October-November 2023. Of the 41 in-partum mothers with anemia at RSIA Masyita, Makassar City, there were 85.4% of the mothers with mild anemia, 14.6 % had moderate anemia, and no severe anemia was found in this study. The Chi-Square test was used to see maternal outcomes. For birth attendants with a p-value of 0.01, type of birth 0.06, birth problems/disorders 0.02. There were 16 mothers with anemia who experienced problems during delivery consisting of, 3 (18.7%) experienced hypertension, 3 (18.7%) experienced umbilical cord entanglement, 3 (18.7%) experienced prolonged labor, 5 (31.3%) experienced Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM), 1 (6.3%) experienced serotinus and 1 (6.3%) experienced placenta previa. The conclusion is that the type of anemia influences the assistance and problems/disruptions during childbirth. Future researchers are expected to carry out monitoring not only focusing on the mother but also on the baby.
Analisis Penyebab Rendahnya Asupan Nutrisi Susu sebagai Pendukung Gaya Hidup Sehat pada Generasi Z
Authors: Dzulhijjah Zihan Nur , Hidayat Nadia , Najwa Rafika , Syakira Rahma , Rozak Rama Wijaya Abdul , Ramadhani Tsabitha Nafisa , Sugiarti Yatti
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Indonesia mempunyai keunggulan dalam mengembangkan industri pertanian, peternakan sapi merupakan salah satu bidang peternakan yang berkembang di Indonesia. Produk terbanyak dari hasil peternakan sapi adalah susu. Pada tahun 2020, menurut BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengonsumsi susu masih berkisar 16,27 liter per kapita per tahun. Produk susu yang dikeluarkan oleh industri peternakan dan masyarakat yang mengonsumsinya masih tergolong rendah.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis penyebab rendahnya nilai gizi susu sebagai pendukung gaya hidup sehat pada generasi Z.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian survei. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis responden terhadap nutrisi susu sebagai pendukung gaya hidup sehat.  Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah disediakan alternatif jawabannya (tertutup) dengan memakai skala likert, kemudian penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Forms dan diperoleh 112 responden generasi Z usia 15-20 tahun dan dengan usia 20-26 tahun. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian diolah dan disajikan dengan Microsoft Word.
Hasil: Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa edukasi tentang nilai gizi susu, harga susu dan alergi susu berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi susu generasi Z. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah varian susu.
Kesimpulan: Faktor dari dalam yang mempengaruhi yaitu  kebiasaan individu dalam mengonsumsi susu. Sedangkan faktor dari luar yang mempengaruhi yaitu harga jual susu.
Senam Diabetes pada Lansia dapat Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Nurlaelah Elah , Sumedi Sumedi
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang meyebabkan kematian dini,  dan penyebab utama kebutaan, penyakit jantung, dan gagal ginjal di dunia dengan prevalensinya semakin meningkat.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam diabetes pada lansia terhadap nilai kadar gula darah.
Metode: Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan penelitian quasi experimen dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test nonequivalent control grup. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien diabetes mellitus yang menjadi anggota PERSADIA di kelompok senam PKJN RSJ dr.H. Mazoeki Mahdi Bogor yaitu berjumlah 196 orang. Pemilihan  sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling (purposive sampling) sehingga jumlah sampel yang didapat sebanyak 34 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate dengan uji Paired Sample T-Test.
Hasil: Dari hasil pengujian data univariat didadapatkan distribusi jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah perempuan (70,6%) dengan lama riwayat diabetes 1-5 tahun (55,9%) dan memiliki riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes mellitus (67,6%). Dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan pengaruh senam diabetes terhadap gula darah dengan  ρ-value = 0.004 < 0.05.
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan dapat di simpulkan adanya penurunan gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus setelah melakukan senam diabetes.
Hubungan Kecanduan Smartphone dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa Semester 7 S1 Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2022
Authors: Dinata Maulana Iskandar , Safitri Aisyah , Istiani Hari Ghanesia
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kualitas tidur adalah kepuasan seseorang terhadap tidur, sehingga seseorang tersebut tidak memperlihatkan perasaan lelah. Definisi kecanduan smartphone adalah salah satu bentuk umum dari kecanduan teknologi hingga mengganggu kehidupan pengguna sehari-hari.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kecanduan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa semester 7 S1 keperawatan Universitas Indonesi Maju  Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa  semester 7 S1 Keperawatan Univesitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2022 dengan jumlah sampel berjumlah 116 mahasiswa. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Uji statistic pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistic sperman rank.
Hasil: Didapatkan hubungan kecanduan smartphone pada mahasiswa semester 7 S1 Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2022 bahwa nilai sig 0,00 < 0,05. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,666.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kecanduan smartphone dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa semester 7 S1 Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia Maju Tahun 2022. Tingkat hubungan korelasi kecanduan smartphone dan kualitas tidur adalah dinyatakan kuat.
Hubungan Pelatihan, Fasilitas Kesehatan, Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Kinerja Bidan dalam Penatalaksanaan MTBS
Authors: Oktapiani Andini , Sumanti Nurwita Trisna
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: MTBS adalah suatu manajemen melalui pendekatan terintegrasi/terpadu dalam tatalaksana balita sakit yang datang di pelayanan kesehatan, baik mengenai beberapa klasifikasi penyakit, status gizi, status imunisasi maupun penanganan balita sakit tersebut dan konseling. Persentase anak bawah lima tahun yang mengunjungi puskesmas dan mengikuti program MTBS naik dari 6% pada bulan Februari 2019 menjadi 94% pada bulan Juni 2020. Menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021 Persentase balita dilayani MTBS tingkat nasional tahun 2021 sebesar (30,5%). Menurut data dari Profil Kesehatan Jawa Barat tahun 2021 yaitu provinsi Jawa barat sebesar  (57.0). Menurut dari data Puskesmas Klapanunggal yaitu sebesa (38%).
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pelatihan fasilitas kesehatan, pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja bidan dalam penatalaksanaan MTBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klapanunggal.
Metode: Peneliti memilih menggunakan kuantitatif dengan dengan metode survei analitik desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klapanunggal. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada bulan Desember sampai Februari tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan yang melakukan MTBS di wilayah kerja puskesmas klapanunggal. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling, semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Statistic Product For Social and Science (SPSS) versi 18 uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square.
Hasil: Pelatihan dengan Kinerja Bidan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,043. Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Kinerja Bidan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,014. Pengalaman Kerja dengan Kinerja Bidan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,010.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pelatihan, fasilitas Kesehatan dan pengalaman kerja dengan kinerja bidan dalam penatalaksanaan MTBS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Klapanunggal tahun 2022. Variable yang sangat berpengaruh adalah variable pelatihan terhadap kinerja bidan p-value sebesar (0,043).
Pengaruh Sumber Informasi, Peran Bidan, Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi
Authors: Adhawiyah Rhabiatol , Kusumastuti Istiana
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Hepatitis B dimana tujuannya untuk penurunan infeksi terhadap bayi baru lahir. Risiko penularan dari ibu ke anak untuk penyakit HIV/AIDS adalah 20%-45%, untuk Sipilis adalah 69%-80% dan untuk Hepatitis B adalah lebih dari 90%.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya antara sumber informasi, peran bidan, dukungan suami, pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Wilayah Puskesmas Luwe Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2022
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional.  Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang ke Wilayah Puskesmas Luwe Kalimantan Tengah pada bulan Februari-April tahun 2022 dengan jumlah 73 orang responden. Jumlah sampel tersebut diambil sesuai dengan kaidah jumlah sampel pada pedoman PLS (Partial Least Squares). Jadi sampel dalam penelitiaan ini sebanyak 45 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM) mengunakan SmartPLS 3.3 dan SPSS 20.
Hasil: Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan  Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan metode smart PLS didapat temuan bahwa variable perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi dipengaruhi oleh sumber informasi (4,44%), dukungan suami (23,93%), peran bidan (36,20%), pengetahuan (6,38%), sikap (1,31%).
Kesimpulan: Peran bidan merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi minat ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi. Indikator terbesar adalah faktor peran bidan. Hal ini dikarenakan peran bidan yang cekatan, terampil dan profesional akan memberikan kesan pada ibu hamil dalam menumbuhkan minat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi.
Asupan Nutrisi, Pemberian ASI, Karakteristik Ibu, Riwayat Kehamilan, Sanitasi, Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak
Authors: Ratini Ratini , Darmaja Sobar
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting di Provinsi Banten sangat lah besar, jumlah kasus Stunting di Banten saat ini berada pada angka 23%, dengan status gizi stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, menjadikan anak lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan dapat berisiko pada menurunnya tingkat produktivitas di masa depan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan nutrisi, pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu, riwayat kehamilan, sanitasi, dan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak di Puskesmas Padarincang Serang Banten.
Metode: Metode penelian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Deskriptif Retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kejadian stunting pada anak di wilayah kerja puskesmas Padarincang yaitu sebanyak 625 anak. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Jadi jumlah sample sebanyak 94 anak yang merupakan 15% dari 625 anak yang berusia 12 bulan sampai dengan 60 bulan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari enam variabel independen yang diuji secara bivariat semua variabel memiliki p-value <0,05 yang berarti semua variabel yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kondisi stunting sebagai variabel dependen. Dua variabel yang berhubungan paling bermakna pada kejadian stunting adalah asupan nutrisi (p=0,003) dan karakteristik ibu (p=0,003).
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh asupan nutrisi, pemberian ASI, karakteristik ibu, riwayat kehamilan, sanitasi, dan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak di puskesmas Padarincang Serang Banten. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stunting adalah adalah asupan nutrisi dan karakteristik ibu.
Pemberdayaan, Persepsi, Literasi Kesehatan dan Hubungannya dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri Ibu Pasca Melahirkan
Authors: Pattimahu Ade Irma Karamah , Noviyani Ernita Prima , Tambunan Novrida
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Perawatan masa nifas merupakan perawatan diri yang dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu nifas maupun aktivitas perawatan yang dilakukan oleh ibu nifas itu sendiri untuk memelihara kesehatan organ-organ reproduksi selama masa nifas, yakni dimulai dari akhir persalinan dan berakhir hingga kembalinya organ-organ reproduksi seperti keadaan sebelum hamil. Pemberdayaan, persepsi maupun literasi informasi kesehatan ibu hamil merupakan sebuah terobosan untuk mengatasi ketidakberdayaan ibu hamil untuk memilih persalinan upaya menyelamatkan jiwa ibu dan janinnya sehingga sesuai dengan kondisi kehamilan wanita tersebut.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberdayaan, persepsi dan literasi kesehatan dengan perilaku perawatan diri ibu pasca melahirkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Pelauw Kecamatan Pulau Haruku Kabupaten Maluku Tengah 2021.
Metode: Desain penelitian observasional Analitik Pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester ketiga sebanyak 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Jadi sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil Uji statistic Chi-Square dengan menggunakan SPSS 20 dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%, menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan p = 0,002, Persepsi p =0,001,  = 0,000, Literasi kesehatan p =0,001,  = 0,000  dimana nilai probabilitas (p<0,05), artinya H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pemberdayaan, persepsi dan literasi kesehatan dengan perilaku perawatan diri ibu pasca melahirkan.
Assessment of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Pulmonary Arteries of Chagasic and Non-Chagasic Heart Transplant Recipients
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinícius de Paula da , Alves Ildernandes Vieira , Alves Antonielle Rodrigues Pereira , Lemos Virginia Soares , Carmo Gabriel Assis Lopes do , Castilho Fábio o Morato de , Gelape Cláudio Léo
Published: July 2024

In Brazil, Chagas cardiomyopathy is the third most common cause of indication for heart transplantation (HTx). Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a severe condition frequently present in patients with terminal heart failure that worsens the prognosis of patients undergoing HTx. The etiological mechanism of PAH is multifactorial, with increased ventricular filling pressure being one of the main ones. Recently, however, several studies have sought to demonstrate the role of the local inflammatory process in contributing to the stiffening of the pulmonary arteries and the emergence or worsening of PAH in the heart failure (HF) setting. Objectives: To evaluate the inflammatory process in the pulmonary arteries of chagasic HTx (HTx-C) and non-chagasic (HTx-NC) patients, with and without PAH, through the tissue concentration of inflammatory cytokines obtained at the time of HTx. Methods: The levels of interleukins (IL)-6,IL-1β, TNF-α, and CD68 and CD66b neutrophils were measured in fragments of the pulmonary arteries of HTx-C and HTx-NC patients with and without PAH. Results: No statistically significant difference (p≥ 0.05) between the inflammatory biomarkers measured in HTx-C and HTx-NC pulmonary arteries, with or without PAH. Conclusion: We observed that HTx-C and HTx-NC patients present the same levels of inflammatory markers expressed in the pulmonary artery tissue, whether or not they have PAH. This fact suggests that PAH in HTx-C and HTx-NC patients is a process that is related to HF itself and not to the patients’ inflammatory profile.
ETHNOGRAPHIC ORIGINS OF KAZAKH MARRIAGE FOLKLORE
Authors: Matyzhanov К.S. , Azap S. , Mukhan A.Zh.
Published: July 2024

Throughout human history, marriage and families have played a significant role. The establishment of marriage and the family was prompted by the early social era of human reason’s need for togetherness in order to survive. Naturally, the ancient knowledge and ways of life of the people were linked to and reflected in this route of growth. According to folklore, the complex of ritual ceremonies that take into account family values at the scientific level were first developed during the Soviet era and continued to grow during the independence era. One of the most important of them is Kazakh family traditions. Each of the traditions related to the creation of a family, which is considered to be the basis of the whole society, had its own deep meaning. But this was covered by the policy of "establishing the Soviet way of life" and caused the development of common international traditions. After gaining independence, family rites, including wedding rites and rites related to the meeting of the groom with the bride, received a new life, previously silenced aspects were scientifically substantiated, and their national significance was revived. That is why the revival of the educational and upbringing side of wedding rites is an urgent and important issue. The article deals with the historiography of Kazakh wedding ritual. Collected in it poetic, musical essence, history of family values, rich heritage of folk pedagogy and psychology together with the history of world cognition of the whole people represented a comprehensive value. The paper studies the ways of development of folklore as a science of research of family rituals, including wedding rituals, in different historical periods of Kazakh people’s life.
ҚИССАСИ ӘР-РАБҒҰЗИ ЖӘНЕ ҚАЗАҚ ЖАЗБА ӘДЕБИЕТІНДЕ ПАЙҒАМБАРЛАРДЫҢ КӨРКЕМ БЕЙНЕСІ
Authors: Таджиев Х.Х , Қыдыр Т.Е.
Published: July 2024

Тәуелсіз Қазақ елінің қалыптасу тарихындағы маңызды кезеңдердің бірі Алтын Орда кезеңі десек, бұл тұста жазып қалдырылған жазба жәдігерлердің поэтикасы мен өзінен кейінгі кезеңдерде қазақ елінің әдебиетіне жасаған әсері мен рухани байланыстарын зерттеу бүгінгі әдебиеттану ғылымындағы маңызды тақырыптардың біріне айналып отыр. Қазақ халқының рухани мәдениеті мен әдебиетінің қалыптасуында маңызды орын алатын сондай жазба жәдігерлердің бірі ел арасында «Қисса-и Рабғұзи» (Рабғұзи қиссалары), Қисас ул-әнбия немесе «Пайғамбарлар қиссасы» деген аттармен танылған шығарма. Мақалада, Рабғұзи қиссалары мен 20 ғасыр басындағы қазақ қоғамын рухани кемелдікке тәрбиелеген ақындар шығармашылығындағы пайғамбарлардың көркем бейнесі салыстырмалы түрде талдау жасалынды. Атап айтқанда, Шәді Жәңгірұлы, Жүсіпбек Шайхисламұлы сынды ақындар елдің рухани санасының өсуіне, үлес қосты. Олар атақты медреселерде білімін шыңдап, дәстүрлі ислам мәдениетін өлеңдері арқылы көрсете білген ақындар болды. Бұл сөз шеберлерінің шығармашылығы бүгін әдебиеттану ғылымындағы  зерттеуге тиісті тақырыптардың біріне айналып отыр. Әсіресе, Исламның негізгі қағидалары мен адамзатқа үлгі боларлық пайғамбарлар өмірін поэзия арқылы насихаттау ХХ ғасыр басындағы қазақ әдебиеті тарихында елеулі орынды алып отыр. Зерттеу мақала бұл мәселені зерделей отырып, Рабғұзи қиссалары мен ХХ ғасыр басындағы шығармалардың арасындағы рухани үндестік пен танымдық-идеялық ерекшеліктерін ашып берді.
THE ORATORICAL DISCOURSE IN THE NOVEL «PANA» (THE REFUGE) BY QAZHYQUMAR SHABDANULY
Authors: Mursal А. , Abdykadyrova A.R. , Myrzakhanova G.K.
Published: July 2024

The presented article analyzes the novel “Pana” (The Refuge) by Qazhiqumar Shabdanuly, the founder of Kazakh written literature in China, from the point of view of rhetorical discourse. Since this is the first scientific article written about the novel “Pana” (A refuge), during the analysis, the plots related to the analyzed problem will be briefly described. In the artistic work, the pedagogy of the dialogues in the tradition of drawing out in the oratorical discourse, the dynamic nature of the question-answer structure based on opposition was clarified. In the work, the protagonist Zuka is portrayed with heroism and eloquence, blending the imagery of words and thoughts, imbuing them with mystery and charm, thus engaging the reader’s intellect and imagination. The novel conveys the profound artistic integrity that resonates powerfully through the artist’s words. Shabdanuly's writings therefore demonstrate the mindset and perspective of the XIX-century Altai bi-orators and Zuqa Batyr. Using particular approaches, this study looks at the aesthetic role that narrative and representational elements have within the rhetorical framework. The distinctive attributes of rhetorical discourse are delineated through theoretical differentiation of rhetorical structures and comparative analysis with other examples of oral literature. Our study delves deeply into the main characters of the narrative, particularly exploring Zuqa's inner thoughts and his relationship with the external environment. Through various analytical methods, we explore how the writer harmoniously employs artistic techniques within his work to address the issue of eloquent discourse. The article highlights the writer’s adept depiction of aitys-dialogues between Zhake bi-orator and Zuqa, strife over someone who was engaged but left for someone else, societal situations, and the historical context of their era. During the analysis, rhetorical expressions are categorized into five groups based on G. Kosymova’s classification of thematic and content groups, supported by specific examples. During the reign of the four biys and tor (descendant of khan) of the Kazakh people who inhabited Altai on Chinese territory, the story of Zuqa Batyr, who was characterised both by his oral sickle-tongued eloquence and his valiant heroism in caring for the country, is widely narrated. The narrative explores Zuqa's heroic exploits and his significant contributions to the community. Additionally, Zuqa Batyr’s eloquent words, exemplary deeds passed down to future generations, and his visionary leadership are discussed. Furthermore, his role in addressing social and familial issues, particularly his adeptness in resolving disputes involving orphans and widows, is highlighted. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the importance of oratorical discourse and its enduring impact on contemporary generations.
ШӘКӘРІМ ҚҰДАЙБЕРДІҰЛЫНЫҢ «АР» ІЛІМІ МЕН АДАМ БОЛМЫСЫ ТУРАЛЫ ТОЛҒАМДАРЫ
Authors: Келгембаева Б.Б.
Published: July 2024

Мақалаға қазақ халқының ірі гуманист ақыны, ғұлама-ойшыл Шәкәрім Құдайбердіұлының «Ар ілімі» мен Адам болмысы туралы философиялық танымы арқау болған. Автор Шәкәрімнің Ар ілімі» мен Адам болмысы туралы философиялық ойларының рухани бастауларын іздеу мен ақынның ұлттық сөз өнерінің философиялық-эстетикалық қуатын арттырудағы еңбегін танытуды мақсат етеді. Зерттеу еңбектеріне сүйене отырып, ақынның Адам болмысына қатысты сыншыл идеялары мен «Ар ілімін» құрайтын «Ар», «Ұждан», «Жан» т.б. философиялық ұғымдары оның лирикасымен сабақтастықта талданады. Көне дәуір ойшылдары Әл-Фарабидің «парасатты адам», Қожа Ахмет Ясауидің «хал ілімі», Абайдың «толық адам» философиясына қатысты айтылған отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың ілкі және тың пікірлеріне шолу жасалады. Шәкәрімнің «Ар ілімі» қазақ топырағындағы Адам болмысы жайлы ежелгі ілімді толықтырып, жаңа идеялармен байытқаны тұжырымдалады. Бүгінгі күні оның данышпан ойлары ұлтымыздың рухани-адамгершілік келбеті мен жеке адамның құндылықтарын қалыптастырудың философиялық негізі болуға лайықты қазына екені көрсетіледі. Зерттеуде шолу, тарихи-салыстырмалы, талдау, сипаттау, жинақтау әдістері қолданылады. Зерттеу нәтижелері ғұлама ойшылдың гуманистік пайымдары бүгінгі қазақстандық қоғамды рухани-адамгершілік тұрғыдан жаңғыртудың философиялық негізі, әрі қуатты рухани күш бола алатындығына көз жеткізеді.
ЗӘҺИРЕДДИН МҰХАММЕД БАБЫРДЫҢ «БАБЫРНАМА» ЕҢБЕГІНДЕГІ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ КӨЗҚАРАСТАРЫ
Authors: Үсенова Н.Е. , Дүйсенбай Г. , Жеменей И.А.
Published: July 2024

Бұл мақалада ұлы патша әрі ақын, дана қолбасшы Зәһиреддин Мұхаммед Бабырдың «Бабырнама» атты еңбегіндегі психологиялық көзқарастары кеңінен қарастырылған. «Бабырнама» – тарихи-әдеби естелік болумен қатар, өмірбаяндық шығарма. Олай дейтініміз шығарма оқиғаларының ортасында Бабыр тұлғасы тұр. Бұл кітаптың тілі жеңіл, түсінікті болуымен қатар мазмұны маңызды тарихи оқиғаларға, философиялық-дидактикалық ойға, көркем образды бейнелеу сөздерге өте бай. Бабыр қарапайым сөздер мен терең ойлар арқылы тілдің құдіретін көрсетіп, әрі беделін асырып отырады. Аталған еңбек мәтінінің сәтті өрнектелуі бірқатар психикалық процестерді бейнелеуімен де ерекшеленеді. «Бабырнама» еңбегін негізге ала отырып, Бабырдың әлеуметтік, әскери, жалпы психологиялық көзқарастарын анықтау барысында, мақаламызда тарихи-салыстырмалы әдіс, сипаттау, қорытындылау, психологиялық талдау әдістері қолданылды. Автор өзі берген кейіпкерлердің келбетімен қатар ішкі жан дүниесіне де үңіліп, тарихи тұлғалардың жақсы жақтарын суреттеп қана қоймай, олардың сызбаларында жағымсыз қасиеттерін де атап көрсетеді. Соны негізге ала отырып, мақаланың негізгі бөлімінде билеуші әмірлерінің жағымды және жағымсыз психологиялық қасиеттеріне диаграмма бойынша психологиялық талдау жасаймыз. Ал зерттеу нәтижесінде автордың шығармадағы психологиялық көзқарастарын негізгі үш топқа бөліп қарастырдық: тұлғалық психологиялық көзқарас,  әлеуметтік (қоғамдық) психологиялық көзқарас және әскери психологиялық көзқарас. Зәһиреддин Мұхаммед Бабырдың төл туындысы «Бабырнаманың» зерттелуі мен ғылыми тұрғыдан жан-жақты талдануы қай ғасырда болмасын өзектілігін жоғалтпайды. Сол себепті қорытынды бөлімде «Бабырнаманың» жоғарыда келтірілген шағын үзінділеріне сүйене отырып, ондағы психологиялық ақпараттың маңыздылығын ғана емес, сонымен қатар Зәһиреддин Мұхаммед Бабыр тұлғасының жаңа қырларын ашуға мүмкіндік беретінін атап өттік.
ҚАЗІРГІ ЗАМАНҒЫ ӨНЕР ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ӘЛЕМЕТТІК МӘДЕНИЕТТЕГІ ОРНЫ
Authors: Кенджакулова А.Б. , Қайынбаева Ж.С.
Published: July 2024

Мақала қазіргі бейнелеу өнеріндегі авангардтық ағым-бағыттарға арналған. Қазіргі заманғы өнер деп аталатын бұл жаңа ағымның бір түрі перформанс пен инсталляция шығармаларын зерттеуге бағытталған. Концептуалды өнерде жұмыс жасайтын суретшілер шығармашылығы кеңінен қарастырылып, инсталляциялары мен перформанстарына кешенді талдау жасалды. Қазіргі өнердегі перформанстың түп тарихы мен типологиялық ерекшелегін қарастыра келе, перформанстың негізгі төрт элементі, түрлері мен өзіндік даралығы зерттелді. Қазақстанның қазіргі заманғы өнері, оның ішінде  перформанстың қарқынды дамуы тәуелсіздік кезеңімен тұспа-тұс келгені жайында сөз қозғалып, отандық концептуалды өнерге шолу жасалды. 90-жылдары трансавангард қозғалысының негізін тұрғызған «Қызыл трактор» тобының көркем суреті, инсталляциялары мен перформанстары, графикасы сипатталып. Заманауи суретшілер отандық «Adyr-aspan» тобының мүшелері – Алия Абубакирова, Гүлмарал Тәттібай, Бейбіт Әсемқұл, Наталья Лигай, Жеңіс Нұртасұлы суреткерлігі талданды. Сонымен қатар, әлемдік бейнелеу өнеріндегі перформанс пен инсталляция терминдеріне шолу жасалып, әлем өнертануындағы бұл терминдердің анықтамалары беріліп суретшілер перформанстары мен инсталляциялары сарапталды. Заманауи бейнелеу өнеріне келген перформанс, инсталляция ұғымдарының жаңа термин болып бекітілгендігін негіздейтін теориялық ғылыми еңбектер мен авангардтық өнердің өкілдері алыс-жақын шетелден И.Кляйн, В.Аккончи, Г.Нич, К.Бурден, Й.Оно, Й.Бойс, ресейлік О.Кулик, М.Абрамович, В.Зарян сынды өнерпаздардың шығармашылығы да назардан тыс қалмады.