bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Practicing the Skill of Mediation in English for Legal Purposes
Authors: Chovancová Barbora
Published: October 2018

This article deals with mediation in language teaching, focusing on how the practice of mediation – as a specific language skill – can be incorporated in the syllabus. The chapter defines the skill of mediation as an emerging concept in language education, and discusses its potential for effective teaching of English for Specific Purposes in general and English for Legal Purposes in particular. The first part of the text seeks to answer several questions, aiming to determine whether mediation is relevant in the context of legal practice and whether it has a place in an English for Law syllabus. The second part addresses a more practical concern of how the skill of mediation can be practiced by students. The article makes a case for assigning mediation a much more central place in the classroom, giving a number of specific examples of how this soft skill can be developed in the teaching of ESP and ELP.
Shall We Teachs Shall: A Systematic Step-By-Step Approach
Authors: Klabal Ondřej
Published: October 2018

The paper discusses the status of shall in today’s legal drafting and legal translation, and by presenting typologies by a number of authors briefly addresses the variety of meanings it is used to express, in both legislation and contracts. It introduces the “shall dilemma” faced by non-native legal translators working both from and into English. The dilemma consists in the discrepancy between the promiscuous and abundant use of shall in authentic as well as translated documents, on the one hand, and the recommendations found in various drafting manuals promoting either a shall-free policy or a disciplined use of shall, on the other hand. The research part presents the results of a survey carried out among a carefully chosen sample of professional legal translators to determine what their policy is on the use of shall. The results include both quantitative findings and additional comments made by the translators, and confirms the divide between actual practice and the recommendations. In the next section of the paper, the results are applied and a series of step-by-step exercises are introduced which should raise the awareness of legal translation trainees of the ambiguity of shall and teach them to use it in a reasoned and disciplined way.
Sampling bias in presence-only data used for species distribution modelling: theory and methods for detecting sample bias and its effects on models
Authors: Støa Bente , Halvorsen Rune , Mazzoni Sabrina , Gusarov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2018

This paper provides a theoretical understanding of sampling bias in presence-only data in the context of species distribution modelling. This understanding forms the basis for two integrated frameworks, one for detecting sampling bias of different kinds in presence-only data (the bias assessment framework) and one for assessing potential effects of sampling bias on species distribution models (the bias effects framework). We exemplify the use of these frameworks to museum data for nine insect species in Norway, for which the distribution along the two main bioclimatic gradients (related to oceanicity and temperatures) are modelled using the MaxEnt method. Models of different complexity (achieved by use of two different model selection procedures that represent spatial prediction or ecological response modelling purposes, respectively) were generated with different types of background data (uninformed and background-target-group [BTG]). The bias assessment framework made use of comparisons between observed and theoretical frequency-of-presence (FoP) curves, obtained separately for each combination of species and bioclimatic predictor, to identify potential sampling bias. The bias effects framework made use of comparisons between modelled response curves (predicted relative FoP curves) and the corresponding observed FoP curves for each combination of species and predictor. The extent to which the observed FoP curves deviated from the expected, smooth and unimodal theoretical FoP curve, varied considerably among the nine insect species. Among-curve differences were, in most cases, interpreted as indications of sampling bias. Using BTG-type background data in many cases introduced strong sampling bias. The predicted relative FoP curves from MaxEnt were, in general, similar to the corresponding observed FoP curves. This indicates that the main structure of the data-sets were adequately summarised by the MaxEnt models (with the options and settings used), in turn suggesting that shortcomings of input data such as sampling bias or omission of important predictors may overshadow the effect of modelling method on the predictive performance of distribution models. The examples indicate that the two proposed frameworks are useful for identification of sampling bias in presence-only data and for choosing settings for distribution modelling options such as the method for extraction of background data points and determining the appropriate level of model complexity.
Diet of boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) in lowlands of north-eastern Poland
Authors: Tumiel Tomasz , Mirski Paweł
Published: October 2018

Although studies on many owl species diets are common, there are only scarce data on the diet of the boreal owl from the lowlands of Eastern Europe. We have therefore studied its diet in one of the most important Polish population areas, the Knyszyńska Forest (north-eastern Poland). Pellets were gathered between February and June in 2006, 2012–2016 from tree hollows and the ground underneath. Altogether 178 pellets and six sets of pellet fragments were collected from 19 different sites. Eight mammal and eight bird species were identified among the 213 prey items found in the gathered material. Small mammals dominated, both in prey number (88.3%) and biomass (85.1%). Bank vole proved to be the main prey (over 40% of prey numbers), while Microtus voles (27.3%), small passerine birds (11.7%) and shrews (7.5%) were important alternative prey. Diet range proved to be similar to other sites in Europe.
Naturaleza humana, ley y obligación en Francisco Suárez
Authors: Lecón Mauricio
Published: October 2018

De acuerdo con Francisco Suárez, la naturaleza humana es el fundamento último del dominio político y de la obediencia civil. En virtud de su semejanza con Dios, el legislador humano participa del dominio de aquel. Dicho dominio constituye una facultad moral del legislador humano para mandar e imponer leyes a sus congéneres, pues su voluntad es una condición necesaria para que los ciudadanos, unidos en un cuerpo místico, alcancen su fin natural. De esta manera, el legislador recibe el señorío de parte de la comunidad perfecta de hombres para obligarlos a través de leyes. Las cuales, no solo han de versar sobre el bien común, sino que además han de ser dadas de manera proporcional al conocimiento humano. Para lo cual, hace falta que sean suficientemente promulgadas a través de un acto de habla que produzca la obligación y transmita la voluntad del legislador a la comunidad bajo una forma sensible. Luego la acción legislativa es la elaboración sensible de la fórmula legal que vehiculiza la intención del legislador penetra en la mente de los súbditos para engendrar el deber moral.
Criterios para la presentación y publicación de originales
Authors: DA Revista
Published: October 2018

Criterios para la presentación y publicación de originales
Presentación
Authors: Bassols Coma Martín
Published: October 2018

Presentación del número monográfico sobre Tribunales Administrativos de Recursos Contractuales en los ámbitos central y autonómico, del que es coordinador el autor.
La normativa europea procesal de contratación pública y el sistema actual de recursos contractuales
Authors: González-Varas Ibáñez Santiago
Published: October 2018

La jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa y el Derecho administrativo vienen configurando el sistema de control de las adjudicaciones contractuales. El nuevo Tribunal Administrativo Central de Recursos administrativos y órganos similares territoriales arraigan el Derecho administrativo en el ámbito contractual, pero pueden llegar a afectar el significado de la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa. En todo caso, aumentan las exigencias y, en el Derecho español, esto significa que aumenta el rigor del Derecho administrativo, mientras que en otros países se oculta esta realidad en la medida de lo posible prefiriéndose enfocar la materia jurídica desde el punto de vista del Derecho de la competencia. Pese a posibles referencias en el Derecho comparado, las organizaciones del Derecho de la competencia no suponen actualmente en España crisis alguna del modelo tradicional, habiéndose llegado a la asunción de distintas parcelas o ámbitos de control. El reto en realidad es que las resoluciones que se adopten se adecuen, mejor que en el pasado, a los intereses públicos y a los de justicia de los licitadores.
La confidencialidad en la resolución del recurso especial en materia de contratación en el sector de la defensa y la seguridad pública y el Tribunal Administrativo Central de Recursos Contractuales
Authors: Bassols Coma Martín
Published: October 2018

El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis de la Contratación publica en el sector de la Defensa y la Seguridad publica a efectos de las medidas que deben adoptar en sus resoluciones el Tribunal Administrativo Central de Recursos Contractuales o los Organismos autonómicos especializados de las Comunidades Autónomas en orden a la protección de la seguridad en la información de la documentación contractual y la confidencialidad de los documentos aportados por los licitadores que afecten al contrato o a sus secretos industriales o comerciales.
Tribunal Administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Villalba Pérez Francisca
Published: October 2018

Con el fin de garantizar la aplicación de la Directiva 89/665/CEE modificada por la Directiva 2007/66/CE, la Ley 34/2010, introduce en el ámbito estatal la creación de un órgano administrativo independiente de carácter especializado para resolver el recurso especial en materia de contratación, las cuestiones de nulidad y las reclamaciones en los procedimientos de adjudicación en los sectores del agua, energía, transportes y servicios postales. En el ámbito de las Comunidades Autónomas, el artículo 41.3 del TRLCSP encomienda la creación de dicho órgano a la respectiva normativa autonómica. En cumplimiento de la normativa comunitaria y estatal aludida, el Consejo de Gobierno de la Junta de Andalucía crea el Tribunal Administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de la Junta de Andalucía a través del Decreto 332/2011, de 2 de noviembre, objeto de este trabajo.
Notas sobre el Recurso Especial y su finalidad y las funciones del Tribunal Administrativo de Contratos Públicos de Aragón: su doctrina
Authors: Gimeno Feliu José María
Published: October 2018

Se analiza en este trabajo la organización y principal doctrina del Tribunal administrativo de Contratos Públicos de Aragón. La finalidad es dar cuenta del funcionamiento de este órgano de recursos contractuales y la incidencia en la gestión práctica.
El Órgano administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de Cataluña: un nuevo avance en la garantía del derecho a una buena administración
Authors: Ponce Solé Juli , Capdeferro Villagrasa Óscar
Published: October 2018

Entre las reformas introducidas por la Ley estatal 34/2010 en el sistema de contratación pública figura la creación del Tribunal Administrativo Central de Recursos Contractuales, así como el mandato a las comunidades autónomas para el establecimiento de órganos análogos en distintos ámbitos dentro de su territorio. En su cumplimiento, la Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña ha creado, mediante sendas leyes, el Tribunal de Recursos Contractuales del Parlamento de Cataluña y el Órgano Administrativo de Recursos Contractuales de Cataluña. Se trata de órganos especializados en materia de revisión de procedimientos de contratación, configurados con plena independencia funcional en el ejercicio de sus funciones, que son, principalmente, la resolución de los recursos especiales en materia de contratación y las cuestiones de nulidad correspondientes. La configuración de órganos administrativos independientes como esos supone un avance en el reforzamiento y protección del derecho a una buena administración.
“Me no repent yet”: Estrategias para la traducción del inglés jamaicano en Breve historia de siete asesinatos de Marlon James
Authors: Sanz Jiménez Miguel
Published: October 2018

Resumen:Breve historia de siete asesinatos, de Marlon James, es una novela polifónica que refleja la variedad lingüística de sus protagonistas y narradores. En particular, las desviaciones de la norma estándar que supone el inglés jamaicano se marcan mediante la técnica denominada eye dialect. En este trabajo se estudian los rasgos de esta variedad que figuran en la novela, las distintas estrategias para traducir el dialecto en textos literarios y las prácticas editoriales respecto a este problema para después analizar el caso concreto de la versión española de la novela de James. Abstract:A Brief History of Seven Killings, by Marlon James, is a polyphonic novel that depicts the linguistic varieties spoken by its main characters and narrators. Particularly, it uses eye dialect to portray the deviations from the standard norm that Jamaican English represents. This paper studies the features of this variety that come up in the novel, as well as different strategies for translating dialect in literary texts, and publishing companies’ policies regarding this issue. Ultimately, the Spanish version of James’s novel will be analyzed according to these strategies
The L1 in EFL instruction, a beneficial resource or a ‘life vest’? Perspectives of a bilingual NEST and a non-NEST
Authors: Millán Maciá Irene
Published: October 2018

This study examines the differences in teaching behaviour, particularly regarding the amount and reasons behind the use of the L1 by a NEST and a non-NEST teaching adults. The results did not entirely agree with those of similar studies, showing that the NEST made a more extensive use the L1 that the non-NEST. Students’ advanced level and a lack of awareness of the relevance of the L1 influence teachers’ attitudes in this regard. This study highlights the need of raising awareness about the importance of the L1 as a cognitive and social tool in EFL instruction, also when teaching advanced learners.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI SISWA DAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PKn SISWA
Authors: Wiyono Teguh
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh motivasi siswa dan kreativitas belajar  terhadap hasil belajar PKn siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey yang berproses kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksplanasi asosiatif kausal, melalui sampel acak sebanyak 30 responden siswa kelas XI dari populasi sebanyak 140 siswa kelas XI SMK Swasta Di Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Motivasi Siswa dan kreativitas belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh cukup terhadap Hasil Belajar di SMK Swasta di Kecamatan Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor, dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,723. Besarnya pengaruh motivasi siswa dan kreativitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa yakni mencapai sekitar 52,20%. Melihat besarnya pengaruh motivasi siswa dan kreatifitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar maka guru dan orang tua hendaknaya selalu memotivasi siswa dan memacu kreatifitasnya dalam belajar guna meningkatkan hasil belajarnya.
PENGARUH MODEL PBM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN SIKAP DEMOKRATIS
Authors: Ulfa Risti Aulia , Prasetyo Danang , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan (2) pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap sikap demokratis bagi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMK Negeri 1 Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experiment. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket sikap demokratis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMK Negeri 1 Magelang pada Kompetensi Dasar menganalisis kasus pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran kewajiban sebagai warga negara, yang terbukti nilai t hitung > t tabel pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05  (2,557> 2,000). (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap sikap demokratis peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn di SMK Negeri 1 Magelang pada Kompetensi Dasar menganalisis kasus pelanggaran hak dan pengingkaran kewajiban sebagai warga negara, yang terbukti nilai t hitung > dari t tabel pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 (5,332> 2,000).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LITERASI FINANSIAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Authors: Widyawati Irin
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study to clarify: (1) the influence of socio-economic status of parents towards education family financial management, (2) the influence of parental socioeconomic status on cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (3) the influence of parental socioeconomic status on financial literacy aspects of attitude, (4) the effect of family financial management education to the cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (5) the effect of family financial management education for financial literacy aspect of attitude, (6) the effect of learning in higher education to cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (7) the effect of learning college for financial literacy aspect of attitude; (8) the effect of socioeconomic status of parents of student cognitive aspects of financial literacy through education family financial management; (9) the influence of socio-economic status of parents towards financial literacy aspect of student attitudes through education family financial management . Data collected using tests and questionnaires from 220 students. Data analysis techniques in this study using path analysis. The results of the study are: (1) socio-economic status of parents significant positive direct effect on education family financial management, (2) socio-economic status of parents does not directly influence the cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (3) socio-economic status of parents do not have direct the financial literacy aspect of attitude, (4) education family financial management a significant positive direct effect on the cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (5) education family financial management a significant positive direct effect on financial literacy aspect of attitude, (6) learning in higher education have direct positive significant impact on the cognitive aspects of financial literacy, (7) learning in higher education have significant positive direct effect on financial literacy aspect of attitude; (8) socio-economic status of parents significantly positive indirect effect on the cognitive aspects of financial literacy education mediated by family financial management; (9) the socioeconomic status of parents significantly positive indirect effect on the financial literacy aspect of attitude that is mediated by a family financial management education.
ISLAMIC CORPORATE IDENTITY IN THE PRACTICE OF ANNUAL REPORT DISCLOSURE ISLAMIC BANK
Authors: Paramitasari Ratih
Published: October 2018

The development of Islamic banking is directed to provide great benefit to society and contribute optimally to the national economy. Islamic banking system and conventional banking system together synergistically supports the mobilization of public funds broadly improve the ability of finance to sectors of national economy. Together with the development of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, there are many controversies from the community, where most problems highlighted are sticking the label of syariah in Islamic financial institutions are still considered not feasible. Based to these problems, researchers want to conduct this research on the suitability of the annual report disclosure practices of Islamic banks in Indonesia to the reporting standards that reflect the ideal of Islamic Corporate Identity.This study using a checklist for the data analysis consisting of the five themes and the eight dimensions that are should be disclosed in annual reports of Islamic banks. From the results of the assessment aspect of the checklist is then poured in the index EII (ethical identity index). From the calculation of EII, it can be seen that the annual report disclosure practices syariah banks for 2007, 2008, and 2009, has approached the ideal reporting standards that reflect the Islamic Corporate Identity.
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Handayani Dwi , Nuraina Elva
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh pajak daerah dan dana alokasi khusus terhadap belanja daerah Kabupaten Madiun. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang terdiri dari peraturan bupati, Laporan pendapatan asli daerah tahun Laporan Dana Alokasi Khusus tahun dan laporan realisasi anggaran belanja daerah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis diolah dengan SPSS. Hasil Analisis data menunjukan bahwa pajak daerah berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja daerah karena pajak daerah merupakan bagian dari pendapatan asli daerah yang terbesar. Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja daerah, karena kebutuhan sulit diperkirakan dengan rumus alokasi umum dan kebutuhan merupakan komitmen atau prioritas nasional. Pajak daerah dan dana alokasi khusus secara simultan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja daerah.
Accounting Based Covenant Pada Obligasi Perusahaan Finance yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh jangka waktu obligasi, jaminan, profitabilitas, dan kualitas obligasi terhadap accounting based covenantTeknik analisis yang digunakan adalah logistic regression. Estimasi parameter untuk model logit di sini menggunakan prosedur estimasi nonlinier (nonlinear estimating procedure) dengan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas obligasi berpengaruh pada pembentukan covenant pada perusahaan finance. Hal tersebut memberikan bukti secara empiris bahwa rating obligasi yang menunjukkan kualitas obligasi yang diterbitkan perusahaan finance cukup mengindikasikan keamanan suatu obligasi dan dianggap lebih bisa menjamin kemampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi kewajibannya, sehingga dijadikan dasar dalam keputusan pembentukan covenant dalam suatu kontrak utang publik
Strategi Anggaran Modal Berkelanjutan untuk Desa Wisata Mloko Sewu
Authors: Yusdita Elana Era , Febriyanti Herlin Rosalina , Nurhuda Nurhuda , Seputro Handoko Endro
Published: October 2018

Tujuan artikel ini untuk menemukan strategi penganggaran modal yang berasal dari hibah pemerintah untuk desa wisata Mloko Sewu. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif konstruktif. Hasil yang didapatkan dari analisis kebutuhan desa wisata adalah konsep anggaran berdasarkan estimasian perkembangan arus kas masuk dan keluar dalam rentang waktu yang sempit untuk keberlanjutan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana. Cara ini dipandang sesuai dengan sumber pendanaan yang tidak berasal dari investor, tidak diniatkan untuk balik modal, dan hanya ada dana terbatas untuk modal.
Deposition Study of Indium Trisguanidinate as a Possible Indium Nitride Precursor
Authors: Rouf Polla , O'Brien Nathan J , Buttera Sydney C. , Barry Sean , Pedersen Henrik
Published: October 2018

A time-resolved chemical vapor deposition process for indium nitride (InN) is reported using tris-N,N-dimethyl-N’,N”-diisopropylguanidinatoindium(III) (1) and ammonia plasma at 200 °C. The deposition was self-limiting with respect to the pulse time of 1, indicative of a surface-controlled deposition chemistry. The films were confirmed to be InN by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and film thicknesses of 10 nm were measured by X-ray reflectivity (XRR), corresponding to a deposition rate of 0.1 nm/cycle. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) showed a hexagonal polycrystalline film with a preferred (002) orientation. Morphology studies suggest an island growth mode. The poor thermal stability of 1, previously discussed in the literature, prevented full characterization of the deposition process and the deposition of thicker films. It is concluded that while 1 can act as an In precursor for InN, its poor thermal stability prevents its practical use.
Instruções metodológicas estatais e direções ao professor nos livros didáticos voltados ao ensino secundário (1930-1960)
Authors: Ribeiro Fabio
Published: October 2018

O artigo objetiva analisar a presença de orientações aos professores em livros didáticos direcionados ao ensino secundário, editados no Brasil entre 1930 e 1960. O livro escolar é concebido com vistas ao aluno, porém, sua escolha e uso em sala de aula dependem da ação do professor, que muitas vezes o utiliza no preparo de aulas. A partir da década de 1930, o Estado assume a tarefa de prover o ensino secundário de programas curriculares e de instruções metodológicas voltadas ao docente. Sob a perspectiva da História Cultural, analisa livros de diferentes disciplinas, identificando o conteúdo das instruções, de que maneira dialogam com as direções metodológicas estatais e com o modelo pedagógico em voga. Conclui que os textos direcionados ao professor não são frequentes nos compêndios, têm caráter pouco prescritivo e que as instruções oficiais raramente aparecem nos livros escolares.
Mulher, operária:
Authors: Luz Rodrigues José Ivanilson
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo debruça-se sobre o construto circundante à ocupação feminina do espaço público do trabalho em uma capital da Amazônia na primeira metade do decênio de 1930, para tanto, fundamentamos a análise das fontes (jornais da época e documentação alocada no Arquivo Público do Estado do Pará - APEP) nas premissas de Joana M. Pedro e Margareth Rago, acerca do uso da categoria gênero na historiografia; Pierre Bourdieu, quanto à dominação masculina; Roger Chartier, no que tange à representação social, entre outros. Nossa pesquisa constatou o avanço da mulher na ocupação do espaço público do trabalho, as tensões, solidariedades e desigualdades com o elemento masculino, e entre as próprias mulheres, o apelo moral quanto ao trabalho feminino noturno e os assédios dentro e fora dos ambientes de labuta. Um diálogo fecundo com a atmosfera social própria do contexto político-cultural no qual estavam insertas: aproximação e distanciamento entre operárias e feministas, conquista de direitos, conflitos e mazelas tangenciadoras à condição de mulher, de operária.
Entre a tradição e a modernidade, os Potiguara. Estudo etno-histórico, narrativas de memórias e rituais, a revisitação e o turismo
Authors: Simões José Manuel
Published: October 2018

Abrindo a nossa observação etno-histórica dos lugares da memória dos índios Potiguara, seus símbolos, práticas tradicionais e festas colectivas, percebemos que esses lugares da memória são o que nos chega, fica, seleciona o passado. Os rituais que os Potiguara apresentam como museus e mostruários da sua cultura singular, remetem imediatamente para a formação dessa outra comunicação tão primária na formação de culturas colectivas que é o do som e da música que se vai, depois, verter em festa. Não existindo documentação histórica e evidências etnográficas suficientes para investigar com rigor a formação cultural da música e das festas tradicionais entre os Potiguara, não existe outro caminho a não ser o de procurar observar densamente os grandes festivais colectivos que os Potiguara continuam a oferecer como tradicionais e representativos da sua cultura, dando destaque neste estudo aos rituais dos cocos que devem ter entrado nos espaços indígenas litorais do Brasil com a colonização económica da cana-de-açúcar que, entre os séculos XVII e XIX, se foi alimentando da massiva importação de mão-de-obra escrava africana, espalhando-se com colonizações, missionações e transformações das festas regionais e locais dos espaços rurais brasileiros.
A corte itinerante:
Authors: Dantas de Sá Almeida Scarlett
Published: October 2018

Este artigo pretende analisar festividades de corte ocorridas durante a Baixa Idade Média, em Castela, registradas por Pedro Carrillo de Huete e pelo bispo Lope de Barrientos na Crónica del Halconero de Juan II, no século XV. Com base na reconfiguração frequente dos espaços de corte, na presença de diversos personagens nestes rituais e na maneira como eles se comportam, constata-se que o poder político da corte régia não está concentrado somente na figura do monarca e tampouco se estabelece numa relação de assimetria com os outros senhores e suas respectivas cortes. A leitura da fonte permite constatar a existência de um poder político que é exercido numa dinâmica espacial múltipla, orgânica e dependente do prestígio obtido na participação nas cerimônias de uma corte com características itinerantes.
Sujeitos de experiência:
Authors: Mendes Braga Jezulino Lúcio
Published: October 2018

Esse artigo apresenta parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado na qual investiguei a relação dos professores de história com a exposição do Museu de Artes e Ofícios em Belo Horizonte. Apresento as experiências sensíveis dos docentes no museu e discuto as escolhas que fazem para ensinar história. Afirmo que a potencialidade dos museus para o ensino de história está na forma que dispõe os objetos, imagens e legendas e analiso dados sobre as mediações oferecidas pelo museu aos docentes. Discuto que a educação museal passa pelas experiências sensíveis e que, portanto, os programas e projetos dos setores educativos são potentes para formação docente que é processual critica e reflexiva. Como método de pesquisa utilizamos questionários e entrevistas narrativas em contato com a exposição do museu.
Ensino de História, espaços e cultura política bandeirante:
Authors: Santos Magno Francisco de Jesus
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como escopo a discussão sobre a escrita da história para crianças no Brasil, a partir da experiência de José Scarameli. Intelectual defensor dos ideais do movimento escolanovista, entre 1926 e 1934, José Scarameli produziu um número significativo de livros escolares de História e de Moral e Cívica. Neste artigo, nos propomos a discutir como tais livros expressaram as estratégias de difusão de uma cultura política bandeirante e a construção de representações acerca dos estados brasileiros com um protagonismo paulista.
Cinema e ensino de História entre debates e práticas
Authors: Fonseca Vitória Azevedo
Published: October 2018

Tendo em vista debates sobre como usar filmes em salas de aula, especificamente no ensino de história, apresento a experiência de exibição do mesmo filme (Sonhos Tropicais, André Sturn, 2002) para diferentes turmas do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, adotando procedimentos preparatórios diferenciados a fim de debater e defender a importância de, além da alfabetização da linguagem cinematográfica refletir também sobre o desenvolvimento da compreensão dos estudantes dos debates e diálogos “historiográficos” estabelecidos pela narrativa audiovisual para compreensão das intertextualidades presentes nos filmes. Finalizo com a análise comparativa entre as diferentes metodologias e seus diferentes resultados.
Apontamentos analíticos sobre a relação intelectual de Machado de Assis com o tempo
Authors: Palermo Luis Cláudio
Published: October 2018

O tema deste artigo é o intelectual, crítico e literato Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, tendo como foco parcela de sua produção intelectual na modernidade brasileira. A questão que motivou esse trabalho é analisar a relação de Machado com o tempo, a partir de “Memórias Póstumas de Brás Cubas” e de alguns de seus textos de crítica. A base metodológica primordial assenta-se no cruzamento entre a interpretação de textos desse intelectual e algumas referências teóricas que pensam o tempo histórico não como um constructo meramente natural, mas que interessa à vida humana. O argumento desenvolvido é que esse intelectual tem uma visão ímpar sobre a estética literária e sobre as ideias modernas que chegavam ao Brasil oitocentista. Ademais, argumenta-se que essa visão machadiana permite identificar e perceber nele uma operacionalização não trivial da noção de tempo. Assim, ele não valoriza excessivamente nem uma perspectiva natural nem meramente nacionalista do tempo. Portanto, a linha de raciocínio desenvolvida no artigo é substancializada pela identificação da presença da subjetividade na forma de  Machado de Assis lidar com o tempo, pela importância do momento presente na reflexão dele sobre o tempo e por uma noção de processo que lhe confere um refinamento intelectual singular.
O missal romano da Typographia Regia e suas gravuras:
Authors: Santiago Camila Fernandes Guimarães
Published: October 2018

A historiografia da arte relativa à capitania das Minas Gerais, desde a década de 1930, aponta a relevância especial dos missais portugueses, editados pela Impressão Régia, como fontes de modelos gravados para os pintores. O presente artigo objetiva reacender esse debate, deslocando-o do tradicional eixo interpretativo iconográfico e formal, ou seja, não enfatiza a análise das apropriações das gravuras portuguesas pelos pintores mineiros. Objetiva, diferentemente, compreender o processo de produção desses modelos em Lisboa tendo em vista as políticas econômicas adotadas em Portugal, na segunda metade do século XVIII, com vistas a favorecer e proteger a incipiente industrialização lusitana, substituindo importações. O enfoque recai sobre o estudo da produção dos livros e suas estampas, as concessões de privilégios de impressão aos lusitanos e a proibição de importação de missais estrangeiros, medidas tomadas desde a década de 1760. Conclui-se que essas investidas protecionistas tiveram como consequência o predomínio desses livros no mercado de missais na capitania das Minas, o que interferiu, por sua vez, no universo de insinuações artísticas europeias ali disponíveis, uma vez que suas estampas apresentavam pendores classicizantes, de origem italiana.
Leo Putz:
Authors: Vianna Neto Liszt
Published: October 2018

Tratando-se da História Social da Arte no século XX, é notável a contribuição dos imigrados de língua alemã nas Américas do período entreguerras. Emigrando para o Brasil em busca de um “paraíso perdido”, Leo Putz se destaca das matrizes artísticas predominantes no Brasil na Era Vargas. Junto a outros imigrados, Putz integrou a nova geração de professores da Escola Nacional de Belas Arte que, sob a direção de Lúcio Costa, conduziram a guinada modernista da instituição. Subitamente, o nome de Putz despontou nos jornais em meio a ataques de cunho nacionalista e contra direção modernizante de Costa. As obras de Putz, no entanto, demostram franca aproximação entre o debate artístico nacional e a sociedade e natureza brasileira, ainda que pautadas no exotismo. Sua viagem de apenas alguns meses durou anos, e Putz emigrou novamente para a Alemanha em 1933, em meio ao turbilhão nacional-socialista. Até sua morte em 1940, Putz viveu anos de duro ostracismo.  Seus compatriotas no Brasil, no entanto, não viveram anos menos difíceis após a eclosão da Segunda Guerra Mundial, sendo alvo de toda sorte de perseguição durante o Estado Novo.
As associações religiosas leigas e o bispado de Mariana:
Authors: Cerqueira Teixeira Vanessa
Published: October 2018

O artigo propõe algumas considerações sobre o universo das irmandades na Capitania de Minas Gerais durante o período colonial, com o intuito de levantar algumas reflexões sobre a religiosidade mineira. Entretanto, para além de uma visão institucional que abarcaria as fontes confrariais oficiais, tratando de suas funções, organização e dinâmica interna, buscamos aqui outro ponto de observação, fornecido pelas visitas pastorais e requerimentos enviados à Coroa através do Conselho Ultramarino e da Mesa da Consciência e Ordens. Nosso objetivo é visualizar as impressões das autoridades civis e eclesiásticas sobre a religiosidade vivenciada e o papel desempenhado pelas associações leigas na sociedade Setecentista mineira.
Reflexões sobre a qualidade das relações formativas em diferentes espaços
Authors: Berkenbrock-Rosito Margaréte May
Published: October 2018

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The development of the superelement approach applied to models of rod elements
Authors: Kovalchuk Oleg
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the rod model for the analysis of stress-strain state of rod structures. Analytical solutions are obtained by the operating method. Unlike the finite element method, defining matrices are formed after obtaining an expression, allowing to calculate the nodal forces through nodal displacements. Examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of the obtained expressions.
Sirarpie Der Nersessian’ın Sanat Tarihi Metodolojisi
Authors: DEMİROK Canan
Published: October 2018

Çalışmada; Bizans ve Ermeni sanatı tarihi uzmanı olan Sirarpie Der Nersessian’ın akademik yayınlarında kullandığı sanat tarihi araştırma metodolojisinin detayları tespit edilmiş ve teknik, sanatsal, ikonografi olarak üç aşamalı bir yöntem olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu tespit Der Nersessian’ın farklı ekollere dayalı yöntemler barındıran akademik yayınları üzerinden sağlanmıştır. Bu sayede sanat tarihine özgü bilimsel araştırmalarda karşılaştırmalı analiz ile formalist incelemenin sınırlı kaldığı noktalarda nasıl bir yöntemin geliştirildiği Der Nersessian’ın metodolojisi ile 13 makale, 3 bibliyografi ve 1 kitap yayını üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Seçilmiş olan yayınlar Der Nersessian’ın sistematik yönteminin irdelenmesi için kronolojik olarak ele alınmış olup, yayınlarında kullanmış olduğu kaynaklar ve araştırma yönteminde yer alan ekoller irdelenmiştir. Bu çalışma ile belirli yüzyıl aralıklarına tarihlendirilen Bizans, Ermeni, Gürcü, Türk, Slav, Arap, Süryani kökenli sanatların karşılaştırmalı yöntem ile teoloji, tarih ve dilbilim disiplinlerinden ayrı tutulmadan incelendiği takdirde bulgulardan kesin yargılar edinilebileceği anlaşılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuç bölümünde; Sirarpie Der Nersessian’ın üç aşamalı araştırma yöntemi genel hatlarıyla tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Bertay İncili, Tetravangelia Paris 74, Etchmiyadzin İncili, II.Basil’in Menologion’u, Nicodemus İncili, Smpad’ın Ermeni Kronikleri, Paris Gr.510, Barlaam ve Joasaph’ın Romanı gibi önemli el yazmalarının bu yöntem ile nasıl incelendikleri çözümlenmiştir.
Vedad Tek’in Sarayburnu Rıhtımı Düzenlemesi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Müjde Dila
Published: October 2018

Vedad Tek, V. Mehmet Reşad’ın tahta çıktığı 27 Nisan 1909’dan 7 Mayıs 1914 tarihine kadar Sermimar-ı Hazret-i Şehriyari ünvanıyla padişah baş mimarı olarak görev yapar. Bu süre zarfında ağırlıklı olarak, mevcut saray, kasır ve konakların tamiratına yönelik çalışmalar gerçekleştirir. Padişahın Topkapı Sarayı ziyaretlerinde kullanması için 1911 yılında Sarayburnu’nda bir rıhtım projesi hazırlar. Sarayburnu’nda mevcut bir rıhtımın tamirini ve düzenlenmesini içeren proje ertesi sene uygulanır. Vedad Tek tarafından, rıhtımın etrafını çevirmek için, biri büyük biri küçük olmak üzere iki farklı tipte baba tasarlanmıştır. Bu babaların benzerlerine hem Vedad Tek’in yapılarında, hem de Milli Mimari üslubundaki çeşitli yapılarda rastlanmaktadır. Vedad Tek’in yapı listesinde yer almayan rıhtım düzenlemesinin 1917 tarihli görsel belgelerine ilk kez bu çalışmada yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Sarayburnu’ndaki rıhtım düzenlemesinin, Vedad Bey tarafından hazırlanmış ön keşif defteri, kaleme aldığı dilekçeler ve Der Kaiser bei unseren türkischen Verbündeten (1917) (İmparator Türk Müttefiklerimizle Birlikte) isimli filmde yer alan görsel belgeler aracılığıyla tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır.
Pengaruh Normalisasi Teks Dengan Text Expansion Dalam Deteksi Komentar Spam Pada Youtube
Authors: Thoib Imam , Setyanto Arief , Raharjo Suwanto
Published: October 2018

Popularitas Youtube sebagai website berbagi video terbesar di dunia memberikan celah kepada spammer untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dari Youtube dengan cara yang ilegal. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan adalah melakukan komentar spam pada video-video yang ada di Youtube. Komentar spam menjadi hal yang sangat meresahkan pemilik channel. Varian komentar spam kian banyak dan menyulitkan untuk dideteksi oleh Youtube. Peneliti melakukan evaluasi beberapa metode klasifikasi dengan menerapkan normalisasi teks pada tahap praproses menggunakan metode TextExpansion untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Dataset yang diuji adalah dataset Youtube Spam Collections dari UCI Machine Learning Library yang terdiri dari 5 dataset dari komentar yang diekstrak dari video Psy, Katy Perry, LMFAO, Eminem dan Shakira. Dataset terdiri dari 1005 komentar spam dan 951 komentar bukan spam. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan TextExpansion mampu menghasilkan nilai akurasi tertinggi 90.23%. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode TextExpansion, peneliti melakukan uji beda t-test pada setiap dataset. Hasil uji beda t-test pada setiap dataset menunjukkan nilai P(T<=t) two-tail < 0.05 yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan setelah diterapkan normalisasi teks menggunkan metode TextExpansion.
Analysis of Climate Index with Historical Burn Analysis Method for Climate Change Adaptation (A Case Study in Pacitan District, East Java)
Authors: Dewi Wahyu Sukmana , Sugiarto Yon , Estiningtyas Woro
Published: October 2018

Drought recurrently occurs in Indonesia, and it is one of the climate-related hazards that has a major impact on agriculture and food security. However, there is no a scheme, which allows any damages in agriculture associated with drought event will get an insurance. This study aims to analyze the climate index based on the potency of drought in Pacitan District, East Java to support the development of climate index insurance as an effort to climate change adaptation. This study used a climate index derived from monthly rainfall data, which was calculated based on the historical burn analysis (HBA) method. We examined climate index and measured exit value as representing of the lowest value which payment of insurance should be fully paid. Our results showed that the value varies among sub-districts in Pacitan. Kebonagung sub-district revealed the highest exit value (89 mm), which means the insurance company should pay the full insurance coverage if the rainfall in the period insured below 89 mm. The lowest exit value (18 mm) was in Pringkuku sub-district. Our finding revealed that the index HBA is suitable to be applied in regions with limited climate data. Furthermore, our approach could be one of the strategies to cope with drought to stabilize rice production during the dry season. For wide implementation, supports from government through regulation is needed.
Ability of Ornamental Plants in Adsorbing Dust from Vehicles (Case Study: Bumi Serpong Damai)
Authors: Effendy Sobri , Suchesdian Nadita Zairina , Qayim Ibnul
Published: October 2018

This research measured several vegetations that were planted in Bumi Serpong Damai, South Tangerang to absorb dust pollutions produced by vehicles. The locations for monitoring were divided based on traffic levels: high, medium and low. We measured the pollution based on two approaches i.e. measuring every four hours and a daily measurement. Based on our monitoring, each species will have different feedbacks to dust pollution at various traffic conditions. We found that species of Heliconia was able to absorb the dust at the top for high traffic condition, whereas Kaca Piring is effective for medium traffic. Our findings revealed that monitoring dust should be frequent at least four hours/day, and selection of species for reducing dust pollution should consider the leave structure. 
Evapotranspiration of Sandalwood (Santalum Album L.) Seedlings with Several Primary Host Plants
Authors: FanggidaE Yudi Riadi , Impron Impron
Published: October 2018

Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) seedlings planted with different primary host plants should require different amounts of water. In practice, however, sandalwood seedlings with different primary host plants are irrigated with similar amount of water. Thus, it is interesting to study the amount of water expressed as evapotranspiration for the sandalwood seedlings and their primary host plants because there are hemiparasitic symbiosis plants in one planting medium. The purpose of this research was to compare and analyse evapotranspiration (ET) and water use efficiency (WUE) of sandalwood seedlings with different primary host plants, namely chili (Capsicum annum), krokot (Alternanthera sp.), and sengon (Albizia chinensis). The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse and designed using completely randomized design. Results showed that different primary host plants already influenced ET at 6 days after sowing of primary host (DASH). The sandalwood seedlings with chili and krokot as primary hosts, had the highest ET during 6-22 DASH. From 24 to 36 DASH, ET for all types of host plants were similar. After 36 DASH, ET of sandalwood seeding with primary host sengon increased, and had the highest ET. Sandalwood seedling with primary host krokot had the highest WUE to produce sandalwood above ground biomass with value 0.3 g/l during the 0-3 weeks after sowing of primary host (WASH), 0.6 g/l during the 3-6 WASH, and 0.9 g/l during 6-9 WASH.
Erzincan ili koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal özellikleri ve sorunlarının işletme büyüklüğüne göre incelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Selçuk , TÜRKYILMAZ Doğan , DAĞDELEN Ülkü , ESENBUĞA Nurinisa , YAPRAK Mustafa
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışma ile Erzincan ili

koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve sorunların

tespit edilerek bu sorunlara çözüm önerilerinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışma materyalini 2017 yılında Erzincan il ve ilçelerinde koyunculuk işletmesi

sahibi 106 kişi ile yüz yüze yapılan anket verileri oluşturmuştur. İşletmeler

bir yaş ve üzerindeki hayvan sayılarına göre küçük işletme (≤100 baş), orta

büyüklükte işletme (101-500 baş) ve büyük işletme (≥501 baş) olmak üzere üç

gruba ayrılmış ve işletme büyüklüğünün çeşitli faktörlere etkisi incelenmiştir.

İşletme başı bir yaş ve üzeri ortalama hayvan varlığı 381,9 baş olarak

belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %93’ünün serbest aşım, %4’ünün elde aşım ve

%3’ünün ise sınıf usulü aşım yaptıkları belirlenmiş ve işletme büyüklüğünün koç

katım yöntemi üzerinde istatistiki olarak önemli (p<0,05) etkisi tespit

edilmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin %29’u doğumlarda ikizlik istememektedir. Büyük

işletmelerin tamamının, küçük işletmelerin ise %81’inin sütü peynir olarak sattığı

belirlenmiştir. Küçük işletmelerin %81’i, büyük işletmelerin ise tamamı

Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliğine üyedir. Sürünün verimini artırmak

için, yetiştiricilerin %82,8’i bilimsel bir ıslah yapmak istediklerini, geriye

kalanların ise yapmak istemedikleri belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak

yetiştiricilerin doğumlarda ikizlik istememeleri, ilk damızlıkta kullanma

yaşının büyük olması, koç katımında kendi işletmelerinden koç kullanmaları ve

koyunlara koç katımında ek yemleme yapmamaları gibi gerek işletme ekonomisi

gerek de ülke ekonomisine zarar veren birtakım yanlış uygulamalar

belirlenmiştir.
Editorial
Authors: Tobar Cassi Leopoldo
Published: October 2018

El presente número de la Revista de Historia y Geografía da cuenta de una variedad de temáticas historiográficas, desde la historia política y políticas públicas, hasta la educación, tanto de América Latina como de Chile. Además, se incluyen dos textos relacionados con la didáctica de la historia y la geografía.