bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of the number of transparent covers in enhancing the efficiency of flat plate collectors
Authors: Khaled Amer , Elzer Rahma , Alkhazmi Ali
Published: June 2024

Solar energy has gained traction as an eco-friendly alternative to combat Carbon dioxid (CO2) emissions from fired-fossil fuel electrical power plants. One common application is converting solar energy into heat for water heating systems, often achieved through flat-plate solar heating collectors. The usefull thermal energy of these collectors depends on factors like climate, design, and operational parameters. This study examines the effect of number of transparent covers (TCs) and the inlet water temperature on the performance of a liquid-flat plate solar collector (LFPSC) in Beida city, Libya, on July 21, 2020, with data collected at hourly intervals. Different scenarios were considered, varying the number of covers (ranging from 0 to 3) and the inlet water temperatures (ranging from 25°C to 50°C). The findings reveal that the optimal number of covers is influenced by multiple factors, not solely the prevailing climatic conditions. Inlet water temperature and the collector's length were identified as the most influential parameters affecting the over all performance of LFPSC. Consequently, the decision to employ a specific number of covers depends on the system's operating conditions. When the inlet water temperature matches the ambient temperature, a single cover suffices for optimal collector performance. However, if the inlet water temperature surpasses the ambient temperature, multiple covers are necessary to achieve the collector's peak efficiency. This research underscores the importance of considering various factors, beyond just climate, when designing and operating solar collectors for efficient water heating systems.
Text as a Social Network Analysis Topography And Political Communication In Indonesia
Authors: Heryono Heri Heryono , Hamdani Dani , Purno Wahyu Ari
Published: June 2024

Political communication has a central role in shaping public opinion and political dynamics in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the role of text in the context of Social Network Analysis (SNA) and political communication in Indonesia. This research combines NLP (Natural Language Processing) text analysis with SNA to understand how texts related to politics can provide insight into the relationship between political figures, political issues, and society. The research methodology involves collecting text data from various sources, such as social media, online news, blogs, and political discussion forums. The text data is then processed, analyzed and modeled with SNA analysis tools and NLP algorithms to identify relationships and communication patterns in a political context. In addition, this research also considers how the sentiments in these texts can influence the dynamics of sociopolitical networks. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of how political texts can be used as a tool for SNA analysis, with a focus on the Indonesian context. The findings of this research can be useful for political researchers, communication practitioners, and political decision makers to understand the political dynamics that are developing in the digital era. Apart from that, this research also has implications in understanding how political issues and political figures are understood and perceived by the public in political communication in Indonesia.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Real-Time Disaster Tweet Classification: Enhancing Emergency Response with Social Media Analytics
Authors: Airlangga Gregorius
Published: June 2024

In the realm of disaster management, the real-time analysis of social media data, particularly from Twitter, has become indispensable. This study investigates the efficacy of various machine learning models in classifying tweets pertaining to disaster scenarios, with the goal of bolstering emergency response systems. A dataset of tweets, categorized as related or unrelated to disasters, underwent a rigorous preprocessing regimen to facilitate the evaluation of five distinct machine learning models: Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The performance of these models was assessed based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The results indicated that the SVM model excelled, achieving an accuracy of 89%, precision of 88%, recall of 89%, and an F1 score of 88%, making it the most robust for text classification tasks within the context of disaster-related data. The LSTM model also performed notably well, with an accuracy of 87%, precision of 86%, recall of 87%, and F1 score of 86%, underscoring the potential of deep learning models in processing sequential data. In comparison, Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, and Logistic Regression models demonstrated moderate performance, with accuracy and F1 scores in the range of 76-77% and 72-73%, respectively. These insights are crucial for the development of advanced social media monitoring tools that can significantly enhance the timeliness and precision of crisis response. The research not only highlights the necessity of selecting appropriate machine learning models for specific NLP tasks but also sets the stage for future investigations into the integration of hybrid analytical frameworks. This study establishes a foundation for leveraging machine learning to transform social media data into actionable intelligence, thereby contributing to more effective disaster management and community safety strategies.
Factors related to students' learning motivation at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan Nursing Study Program, South Aceh Regency
Authors: Rahmi Cut , Rasima Rasima , Lizam T. Cut , Syamirwan Syamirwan , Susanti Susanti
Published: June 2024

Learning motivation is an impulse that arises both from within and outside the student, which can generate enthusiasm and enthusiasm for learning and provide direction to learning activities so that the desired goals can be achieved. Educators need to understand the importance of the role of motivation in the learning process so that they can carry out various forms of action or assistance to students. This study aims to identify factors related to learning motivation among students at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan nursing study program, South Aceh Regency. This type of research is descriptive correlative research with a cross-sectional study approach. The study used total sampling to select the research sample. The subjects of this research were 172 students at level I, level II, and level III of the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan Nursing Study Program, South Aceh Regency. The data collection technique in the research used a questionnaire and data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square statistical test. The results were obtained namely, there is a relationship between interest factors (p-value 0.005), family environment (p-value 0.002), and school environment (p-value 0.005) with student learning motivation and there is no relationship between expectation factors and student learning motivation at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic, Tapaktuan Nursing Prode, South Aceh Regency with a P value of 0.018.
Application of Dempster-Shafer Theory Method in Expert System for Diagnosis of Psychological Disorders in Children
Authors: Azhari M. Faishal , Putri Raissa Amanda
Published: June 2024

The development of technology at this time has changed very rapidly in recent decades. Expert system is one of the sub-sections of artificial intelligence that aims to process and display the results of the conclusion of the previous process based on the knowledge that has been obtained. The purpose of this research is to apply the Dempster-Shafer method to the expert system for diagnosing psychological disorders in children and to design and build an expert system using the Dempster-Shafer method on a website-based expert system for diagnosing psychological disorders in children. Based on the results and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that the Dempster Shafer Method can be applied properly in an expert system for diagnosing psychological disorders in children. The Dempster Shafer method in this system gets results that are accurate enough so that it can generate a diagnosis based on symptoms accompanied by a handling solution. This expert system application for diagnosing psychological disorders in children can diagnose and determine the diagnosis results from consultations conducted by users using the Dempster Shafer method. Where in the example case, the percentage result is around 87.15%. This system can also help parents to get information about children's psychological disorders, symptoms, and solutions that can be applied.
Teaching Product Design Through The CANVA Application To Enhance The Brand Image Of The Company
Authors: Orisa Mira , Faisol Ahmad , Ashari Muhammad Ibrahin
Published: June 2024

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using Canva applications to improve employees' graphic design skills. The research was conducted by observing a company that operates in the areas of Maintenance service, General supply and renovation. This research activity is designed into several stages such as the partner observation phase, the preparatory stage of training, the training stage, and the final stage of evaluation. Based on observations stated that the company has employees from various disciplines such as electro, civil, electric energy. We provide training to employees in graphic design. For us this knowledge is also very important to the employees to help companies improve their brand image. In the business world, one of the most crucial marketing tools for presenting and promoting a product to potential customer is an engaging and educational product design presentation. The purpose of this study is to determine how simple it is to create brand image successful like a poster, flyers, logo, and brochure using Canva's graphic design platform. Users can easily design and edit with Canva's array of design tools, which include text tools, color adjustment tools, image manipulation tools, grid tools, and more. They can design their brand image easily using online applications like canva. canva provides easy access anywhere and anytime because it is internet-based.
Comparative Analysis Of Machine Learning Models For Greenhouse Microclimate Prediction
Authors: Cletus Felicia , John Anagu Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

The research assesses the effectiveness of these models as Bi-LSTM, ANN, GBM, and RF in predicting microclimate factors like temperature, humidity, and CO2 levels. It also highlights the constraints associated with employing machine learning models for greenhouse microclimate prediction and suggests potential areas for future investigation. The findings indicate that both ensemble techniques (Gradient Boosting Machine and Random Forest) and deep learning frameworks (ANN and BI-LSTM) performed well during the assessment. While both ensemble methods exhibited impressive results, Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM) slightly surpassed Random Forest (RF) across various evaluation criteria. GBM attained a notable R-squared value of 0.9998, signifying its robust fit and capacity to elucidate data variability, in addition to a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.0079 and Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0001. RF demonstrated similar outcomes, with an R-squared value of 0.9999. Conversely, ANN outperformed BI-LSTM in terms of R-squared values and MAE, displaying an R-squared value of 0.999999 and a MAE of 0.0079. An analysis of the sensitivity of the ANN model revealed that altering the average indoor relative humidity in the first sensor had the greatest impact on the prediction outcome among other variables. Assessing and ranking the importance of each feature used in training the RF and GBM models indicated that the average relative humidity in the second sensor held the highest significance, with any modification to it likely to notably influence the prediction outcome. These results support the notion that machine learning algorithms serve as effective predictive tools, offering valuable insights for enhancing greenhouse operations. Future research should focus on practical implications and real-world applications, particularly in optimizing hyperparameters.
Design of a Web-Based Lecturer Attendance Information System Using QR Codes at Muhammadiyah University of Jambi
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Helmina Helmina
Published: June 2024

Information technology in the world today is developing very rapidly. This development has resulted in an information and communication system that has given birth to new innovations, one of which is online attendance using QR Code. Currently, lecturers' attendance control in teaching courses is still done manually, that is, lecturers sign absences according to the lecture schedule and courses given at the academy. Where there is a problem in this case, namely that they often forget to sign the lecturer's absence which has an impact on the lecturer's teaching honorarium. Because teaching honorarium is calculated based on the absence of control. Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of web-based attendance using QR Code will make it easier for lecturers to take absences and help academics in recording lecturers' controlled absences which will be handed over to the finance department, thereby reducing the occurrence of errors in paying lecturers' teaching honorariums. The data collection method in this research is observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. System design uses DFD (Data Flow Diagram), as well as system design using HTML and PHP, while for databases using MySQL.
Radiofrequency ablation of metastatic lymph nodes in a patient requiring secondary operation for papillary thyroid carcinoma metastasis
Authors: Öner Gizem , Özçınar Beyza , Ağcaoğlu Orhan , Aksakal Nihat , Salmaslıoğlu Artur , Yücel Cem , Erbil Yeşim
Published: June 2024

Radiofrequency ablation is a minimally invasive modality performed as an alternative to surgery in patients with benign thyroid nodules and recurrent thyroid cancers. As far we know there is scant data regarding the safety of radiofrequency ablation for metastatic lymph nodes. In this report, our aim was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation for metastatic lymph nodes in patients with recurrent papillary thyroid cancer metastasis. A 63-year old man, who underwent bilateral total thyroidectomy procedure in a different hospital with the diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer one year ago, was diagnosed to have papillary thyroid cancer metastasis in single lymph nodes bilaterally in his follow-up. He underwent percutaneous radiofrequency ablation under ultrasound guidance. He was discharged home on post-operative day one uneventfully and his first control ultrasonography revealed a decrease in nodule size larger than 50% in right side of the neck and also the nodule in the left side disappeared. In conclusion, radiofrequency ablation is a safe and feasible technique for the treatment of metastatic lymph nodes in patients requiring secondary surgery due to papillary thyroid cancer metastasis.
Hepato-pancreato-biliary tuberculosis: A review
Authors: Varshney Peeyush , Kumar Kapoor Vinay
Published: June 2024

Hepato-pancreato-biliary (HPB) tuberculosis (TB) is a rare form of extra-pulmonary TB that poses a diagnostic dilemma and is a great masquerader of malignancy. It is almost always curable but requires a high degree of suspicion and corroboratory evidence to document its existence. Medline/PubMed was searched with keywords “hepatic”, “liver”, “biliary” and “pancreatic” with “tuberculosis”. Data were gathered and analyzed. Common symptoms of HPB TB include jaundice, weight loss, abdominal pain and other constitutional symptoms that make it indistinguishable from malignancy. Imaging modalities such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging may reveal dilated intrahepatic biliary radicles, mass lesion, and biliary stricture or enlarged necrotic lymph nodes. Fine-needle aspiration cytology/biopsy, brush biopsy, acid-fast bacilli (AFB) staining and molecular testing may help clinch the diagnosis. Most cases require biliary drainage and initiation of anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) whereas surgery is reserved for medically refractory cases or fibrotic strictures. However, most cases are diagnosed post-operatively on histopathology where pre-operative diagnosis is malignancy. A high index of suspicion, coupled with streamlined investigations, may help identify patients pre-operatively to be managed with ATT as TB is completely curable with medical management in most of the cases.
Pancreatic fistula and bleeding following choledochal cyst excision: Experience of two decades
Authors: Krishna Katakam Sai , Sharma Supriya , Behari Anu , R Rahul , Kumar II Ashok , Singh Ashish , Singh Rajneesh , Kumar Ashok , Saxena Rajan
Published: June 2024

Objective: Choledochal cyst excision (CDCE) with hepaticojejunostomy is standard of care in choledochal cysts. Complications related to inadequate healing of distal stump like post-operative pancreatic fistula (POPF) and bleeds have not been addressed in literature. We report two decade experience with these complications following CDCE.

Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis of demographics, operative details and post-operative course of patients who developed POPF (according to International Study group of Pancreas surgery classification) and bleeds following CDCE were compared with those who did not develop these complications.

Results: POPF was seen in in 34 out of 377 operated patients (incidence of 9%). In those with POPF, 24/34 (70%) had biochemical leak and 10/34 (30%) had clinically relevant POPF (B and C). All grade B POPF 6/34, required additional percutaneous drains while all grade C 4/34 required operative intervention to control sepsis. There was no mortality in the POPF group while two patients in control died from non-surgical causes. A difficult distal stump precluding closure was the only factor found associated with subsequent development of POPF (5.9% in POPF group vs. 0.5% in control group, p= 0.03). Post-operative bleeding was seen in 2 (6%) patients with POPF and in 5/343 (1.4%) in control group.

Conclusion: It is possible to anticipate development of POPF intraoperatively, during CDCE. Most of these POPFs can be managed conservatively with adequate drainage. Surgery is required only in grade C fistula and bleeds. Since these are isolated pancreatic fistulas, unlike those seen after pancreaticoduodenectomy, they are associated with more favourable outcomes.
Inferior vena cava injuries: Are we doing what we really must?
Authors: De Carvalho Rodrigo Barros , Simakawa Jimenez Laisa , Nardi Pedro Renato , Favali Kruger Vitor , De Faria Mantovani Mario Eduardo , Araújo Calderan Thiago Rodrigues , Pereira Fraga Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Objective: The inferior vena cava (IVC) is one of the most frequent injured intra-abdominal vessels and its treatment requires prompt action. Despite advances in reanimation in last decades, there has not been proportional improvement in IVC mortality. This report aims to discuss the mortality predictive factors including the adherence to balanced reanimation and damage control surgery (DCS) in daily trauma assistance, their repercussions on outcomes, comparing our institution outcomes to literature.

Material and Methods: A retrospective design analysis was made through database records of trauma patients at Clinic Hospital of University of Campinas, UNICAMP in order to investigate patients with IVC injuries, putting an emphasis on mortality predictive factors.

Results: Seventy-four patients were identified with IVC injury from January 1990 to August 2017. Predominant mechanism was penetrating with 87.8% (76.3% gunshot). On arrival, 37.8% of all of the victims were hypotensive, and ISS median was 24.5. Regarding location of IVC, 68.5% were infrarenal, 12.2% were suprarenal, 18.9% retrohepatic. Simple repair was performed in 60.8%. Ligation was carried out in 27% and atriocaval shunt was performed in 4.1%. There was not enough time for specific procedure in 8.1%. Associated intra-abdominal injuries were present in 97.3%, and the mean of transfusional requirements was 9.1 ± 6.9 for packed red blood cells. Overall mortality rate was 52.7%, with a mortality rate for infrarenal injuries being 39.2%. Damage control surgery was adopted in 33.8%, with 68% mortality.

Conclusion: A solid comprehension of shock reanimation has progressively been disseminated; however, trauma care professionals must assure that they are being applied with balanced reanimation and DCS.
Challenges in managing duodenal intussusception: A rare cause of gastric outlet obstruction in adults
Authors: Kaw Payal , Malage Somanath , Singh Ashish , R Rahul , Kanta Gosh Nalini , Sharma Supriya , Kumar Singh Rajneesh , Kumar Ashok
Published: June 2024

Intussusception is a rare occurrence in adults and only 5% being adults. Ileocolic intussusception is the most common type in adults whereas duodenal intussusception (DI) is the rarest subtype due to natural retroperitoneal fixation of the duodenum. There are only a few case-reports available in the literature. Here, we aimed to present our experience of five cases with DI in adults, there operative challenges and strategies to deal with the same. Age of presentation ranged from 18-45 years, and four out of five were females. Most common presentation was partial of recurrent gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) along with weight loss. They were all diagnosed on contract-enhanced-CT scan of abdomen, and all had a lead point in form of a benign polypoidal mass arising from duodenum. Two patients were managed with local excision of polyp and retroperitoneal fixation of redundant duodenum, whereas pancreaticoduodenectomy and segmental duodenal resection was required for the other two patients. One patient was lost to follow-up without definitive treatment as was minimally symptomatic. All four operated patients had uneventful recovery post-operatively and are doing well in follow-up. DI is an infrequent occurrence and a rare etiology of GOO in adults. Most of them having benign lead point, require surgical excision of lead point with fixation of duodenum to retroperitoneum. Anatomical proximity of important structures like CBD and pancreatic duct especially at perivaterian location makes surgical resection challenging. With thorough anatomical knowledge and appropriate management, this condition can be managed well.
Assessing the Impact of Tiller-Cutting and Leaf-Cutting Techniques on Rice Growth and Yield: A Comparative Study
Authors: Bhuiyan Md. Faizul Islam , Razzak Abdur , Shikder Md. Al Mamun , Momen Md. Billal Hossain , Islam Md. Robiul
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, from August 2022 to November 2022 to determine the comparative effect of tiller-cutting and leaf-cutting on the growth and yield of rice (BRRI dhan 75). The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) including 2 tiller-cutting treatments (T1= 10% tiller-cutting, T2= 20% tiller cutting) and 2 leaf-cutting treatments (T3 = 25% of old leaf removal at anthesis, T4= 50% of old leaf removal at anthesis) and those are compared with conventional practice or control (T0). Considering different growth responses as well as yield components, and yield of rice, it was found that significant differences in plant height and number of leaves per hill were observed, with T3 producing the tallest plants (99.8 cm) and T0 having the highest leaf count (78.53). The number of tillers per hill was highest in the control group (22.73), while T1 (19.01) and T2 (15.89) showed notable reductions. Panicle length did not vary significantly, but the number of grains per panicle was highest in T1 (191.0). Grain yield was highest (5.10 t/ha) in the control group, with only marginal decreases in other treatments. Straw and biological yields were significantly higher in the control group (5.86 and 10.96 t/ha respectively), while the harvest index showed no significant variance across treatments. These results indicate that tiller and leaf cutting affect certain growth parameters, but they have a minimal impact on overall grain yield and harvest index.
Public Perception and Compliance with Traffic Regulations in Zamboanga City, Philippines
Authors: Valerio Aldrin Sebastian
Published: June 2024

This study investigates public perception and compliance with traffic regulations in Zamboanga City, Philippines, focusing on awareness, attitudes, and behaviors. Using a mixed-methods approach, the researcher conducted a survey with 420 participants and held focus group discussions to gather detailed and comprehensive data. The findings revealed high awareness of traffic regulations, with a mean score of 4.2, and generally positive attitudes towards the importance of traffic laws for road safety. However, less than half of the respondents reported high compliance, with perceived ineffectiveness of enforcement and inconvenience cited as primary reasons for non-compliance. Factors like age and socio-economic status had a noticeable impact on how well people followed traffic regulations. Participants suggested increasing awareness campaigns, enhancing enforcement, improving infrastructure, and fostering community engagement to improve adherence to traffic regulations. The study highlights the importance of creating targeted interventions that cater to the unique needs and behaviors of various groups in Zamboanga City. Recommendations include strengthening public awareness, enhancing enforcement measures, upgrading road infrastructure, and promoting community involvement. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and traffic management authorities to develop effective strategies for improving traffic regulation compliance and road safety in urban areas.
EMPLOYABILITY OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT GRADUATES ACCORDING TO INDUSTRY NEEDS AND COURSE OUTCOMES
Authors: Bagares Lovelyn M.
Published: June 2024

Employability of graduates is a result of their acquired skills through academic learning and experience. This study aimed to determine the employability of financial management graduates according to industry needs and course outcomes contribution to graduate skills. The study utilized descriptive correlational design to determine the significant relationship among variables. A Stratified Random sampling was used with a total sample size of 125 employed graduates and their immediate supervisors. The statistical tools employed in the study were frequency, mean and standard deviation, T-test analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis. Result showed a significant difference is found between graduates' employability and industry needs (t=-2.71, p= 0.007), specifically for problem-solving skills, numeracy skills, and attention to details. The study also showed a highly significant correlation between graduate employability and course outcome contribution (r=0.658, p< 0.001). In conclusion, this study established Gary Becker's Human Capital Theory, which highlights the importance of education and training in boosting people's productivity and employability where individuals' skills (human capital) are valuable assets that increase their marketability to potential employers. Hence it is desired to address the gap between the skills of the graduate and the industry needs by an enhancement of the curriculum.
Monoblock Geothermal Power Plant Assessment in Geothermal Working Area Dieng
Authors: Utomo MSK Tony Suryo , Nurrochim Wahyu Festiawan , Harmoko Udi
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the author attempts to assess the optimization of geothermal power generation using a monoblock system in Dieng. Considering the losses of pressure and temperature along the steam above ground systems (SAGS) caused by friction and heat loss, the author conducts modeling and simulation to enhance the electricity output of the geothermal power generation system using ASPEN HYSYS software. This assessment is carried out using a thermodynamic approach. This research indicates that by implementing improvements using the monoblock system, geothermal power generation can optimize electricity production by 12.4 MW. By compensating for steam losses along the piping route from the farthest well to the power plant, which spans 8.5 km, the monoblock system offers opportunities to minimize steam losses ranging from 8.8 t/h to 53.86 t/h, equivalent to 1.22 MW to 8.8 MW.
A Comparative Analysis of Financial Skills and Financial Independence among 2nd Year Financial Management and Psychology Students at National University – Baliwag
Authors: Ilar Aliyah G. Jesse , Alvaro Jelly Ace G. , Manubay Marietoni A. , Gatbonton Princess Kyla R. , Marcelo Roshelle S. , Lopez Ian Christian L. , Leonardo Jayr DC. , Dayao Ryan Jay C. , Espiritu Jane Frances R. , David Carina B.
Published: June 2024

This research undertakes a comparative analysis of the financial skills and financial independence of 2nd Year students in the fields of Financial Management and Psychology at National University Baliwag. The study aims to evaluate the financial skills and financial independence of these students and investigate whether financial skills significantly influence their financial independence. Employing a descriptive correlational method, this study explores the relationship between financial independence and various predictor variables, including age, college major, financial skills, and financial knowledge. The stratified sampling technique was utilized to determine the number of respondents needed for the study. Many of the students, particularly those in the Financial Management program, demonstrated a high level of financial skills, while students in the Psychology program exhibited moderately high financial skills. Notably, approximately 73% of Psychology students achieved a commendable degree of financial independence, outpacing their counterparts in Financial Management. This suggests that a substantial majority of Psychology students have attained satisfactory and self-sustaining financial autonomy. Only a small proportion of students exhibited low levels of financial skills, with most displaying either high or moderately high proficiency. Proficient financial skills, however, had no correlation with the achievement of satisfactory levels of financial independence. Based on the provided data and p-values, the study leads to the conclusion that financial skills do not exert a statistically significant effect on financial independence among 2nd-year Financial Management and Psychology students. The null hypotheses (Ho) cannot be rejected.
Exploring Learners’ Conceptions on Teachers’ Assessment Policy in the Intermediate Phase English First Additional Language Classes in a South African School
Authors: Sigobodhla Takura
Published: June 2024

The study explored Grade 6 English First Additional Language (EFAL) learners’ conceptions on the teachers’ assessment strategies in Grade 6 EFAL classes in South African schools. This research focused on Grade 6 EFAL in the intermediate phase. In this research, the term strategies was used to mean policy. Vygotsky’s 1978 socio-cultural theory underpins the study. This is an ethnographic inquiry using a single case study design. Data were collected using focus-group interviews with Grade 6 EFAL learners. Data was analysed thematically. The results confirmed that these learners enjoyed learning the language and using it as a LoLT. The results show that positive attitude of learners promoted, encouraged and motivated them to learn. The results revealed that most learners at Grade 6 level are not proficient readers. It can be concluded that lack of resources adversely affects teaching and learning, negatively affecting learner performance. It is recommended that the independent school establish a library and ensure that there are enough books for all learners to improve their reading proficiency skills. More reading time should be allocated by DBE to provide learners with ample time to practice reading. Teachers must be properly trained in order to understand assessment and assessment strategies. Universities training teachers should teach ‘assessment’ as a module not as a component.
Effectiveness of the Read Like Me Program for Grade 3 Struggling Readers
Authors: Bencito Amielle Klen J. , Lleno Ma. Antonette Rose C. , Ignacio Eloisa M. , Calibat Andrea V. , Guzman Angelina M. De , Manalad Jem Maxine T. , Santos Joseline M. , Faustino Joel B.
Published: June 2024

Literacy skills are fundamental to academic growth, and issues with these skills can hinder learners’ ability to learn in different subjects or areas later in life. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the Read Like Me program for struggling readers in Grade 3. The researchers selected 11 participants from Sumapang Bata Elementary School using a quantitative quasi-experimental design through purposive sampling. Pre-intervention, students faced challenges in word reading and comprehension, primarily at the frustration level. Post-intervention improvements were evident, with fewer students experiencing frustration and more reaching instructional levels. Pairing t-tests confirmed significant differences between pre-test and post-test scores, with a significant level of less than 0.05. The Read Like Me program had a positive impact on word reading and comprehension. This study emphasizes the efficacy of the Read Like Me program in enhancing literacy skills among Grade 3 students.
Institutional Role in Adopting Sustainable Construction in Iraq
Authors: Jaleel Yousif , Misnan Mohd Saidin , Ismail Mohamad Zahierruden
Published: June 2024

Adopting the sustainable construction approach has become an urgent necessity due to the environmental, economic, and social benefits it achieves, in addition to its contribution to achieving sustainable development goals. However, many developing countries, including Iraq, have still not officially adopted the sustainable construction approach in the construction industry, Therefore, this study focused on identifying sustainable strategies that can be adopted by the institutions and organizations related to the construction sector to achieve a sustainable construction approach, through which environmental, economic, and social requirements are taken into account together, a focused study was conducted in the literature to identify sustainable strategies that support the trend toward a sustainable construction industry. This was followed by designing a questionnaire and conducting a Delphi approach for three rounds, through which 17 reliable strategies were identified that can be adopted by governmental and semi-governmental institutions in achieving the transition from conventional construction to a sustainable construction approach. The results of this study can help decision-makers in governmental institutions related to the building and construction industry in adopting it as a road map to move towards achieving a sustainable construction industry.
Effect of Electronic Marketing Practice on Service Satisfaction and Legal Framework in Nigeria Banking Sector
Authors: M.O Oladejo , S.O Yinus , Sanni Tajudeen , A. Akintunde Hakeem
Published: June 2024

The emergence of technology has heightened the significance of marketing, making it a central element of business operations. However, there is a notable dearth of research focusing on the elements of e-marketing and their impact on customer service satisfaction, while considering the relevant legal regulations governing these activities. This research gap is especially conspicuous within the Nigerian banking industry, where intense competition persists following banking consolidation. Consequently, there is an urgent requirement for further empirical investigation in this area. This study endeavors to evaluate how electronic marketing practices influence customer satisfaction levels within Nigerian banks while taking into consideration the regulatory standards that govern these practices. Survey research design was employed through Primary data. Data collected was analyse with aid of descriptive and regression analysis. Results showed that electronic marketing variables significantly related to customer service satisfaction of the selected samples. The study concluded that all the identified variables; E-mail Marketing, Mobile Marketing, Search Engine Marketing and Social Media Marketing were major components of electronic marketing practice and positively influence customer bank service satisfaction and rule and regulation guiding the practice were embraced in the Nigeria banking sector. The study recommends that Nigeria deposit money banks to increase awareness of electronic banking benefits, with a focus on understanding and adhering to the legal framework, as a proactive strategy for maintaining positive customer relationship management.
Parenting Styles among Adolescents’ Secondary Schools Students towards Pre-Marital Sexual Behaviours in Ibadan Oyo State
Authors: F. Akinnubi C. , O. Elugbaju J.
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the parenting styles and per-marital sexual behaviours among adolescents’ secondary school students. A total of 232 students were selected using multi-stage sampling technique. Self-constructed instrument was used to elicit information for this study. This was validated by the experts and reliable with a coefficient of 0.88. The data collected were subjected to statistical computation. Findings showed that fathers were authoritarian and lacked the responsibility of the child’s needs, while mothers were authoritative and Permissive. Lack of parental monitoring, porno films, poverty, Individual upbringing and environmental influence were factors that could influenced sexual behaviours. Unwanted Pregnancy, Abortion, Depression, and suicide were health treats that can occur through pre-marital sexual behaviours. Peer group, Porno Films, mass media, society and Patent Medicine Store were sources of sexuality information. There was a significant relationship between factors influencing sexual behaviours and the information on sexuality and a significant difference between the parenting styles adopted by parents (father and mother) towards pre-marital sexual behaviours. It was recommended that parents should monitor and provide for the needs of their children. School administrators should facilitate co-operation and communication among parents, schools, and other concerned bodies.
Factors Affecting Innovations: A Study of Sri Lanka Police
Authors: S.B.D.C. Ratnayake, , A.A.M.D. Amarasinghe,
Published: June 2024

This research delves into the complexities of innovation within the Sri Lanka Police force, vital for the organization’s long-term survival. The study, grounded in existing literature, identifies key factors influencing the innovation process from conception to implementation. The background underscores the encompassing both traditional duties and modern innovations such as community-oriented and intelligence-led policing. Despite a scarcity of empirical studies on Sri Lanka police, the research emphasizes the need to examine how innovations emerge, develop, and impact organizational structures, practices and job satisfaction. The objectives of the study include identifying innovation drivers among police officers, exploring the influence of job satisfaction, institutional elements, legislation, and bureaucracy. Findings from thematic analysis reveal nuanced perspectives from police officers. Respondents highlighted challenges such as limited physical resources, restrictive decision-making freedom, and inadequate feedback mechanisms. Issues like political interference, outdated legal frameworks, and insufficient training opportunities emerged as barriers to innovation. Job satisfaction, influenced by factors like workload, relationships with superiors, and the absence of rewards for innovative efforts, was identified as crucial. These findings are important for understanding the intricate relationship between factors affecting innovation within the Sri Lanka Police, contributing valuable insights for organizational development.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, INVENTORY TURN OVER DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Zeze Zakaria hamzah  , Yolan Cinthia Husen  , Muhlis  , Nur Kholis  , Tyara Pratiwi Poenomoputri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Inventory Turn Over, Return On Asset terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia padatahun 2018-2021. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 11 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software eviews9. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial variabel Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Inventory Turn Over tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel Return On Asset berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara itu hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio, Inventory Turn Over, Return On Asset berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap harga saham perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman periode 2018-2021.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA MUSLIM MEREK HEAVEN LIGHTS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Mujito  , Anisa Apriyanti  , Tika Kartika Asri  , M. Zairin  , Novita Anggraeni
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, promosi, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim merek Heaven Lights di Kota Bogor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim Heaven Lights di Kota Bogor dengan  nilai thitung sebesar 3,802 ≥  ttabel (1,660) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,1. (2) Variabel harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim Heaven Lights di Kota Bogor dengan nilai thitung sebesar 1,067 ≤ ttabel (1,66) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,289 ≥  0,1. (3) Variabel promosi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim Heaven Lights di Kota Bogor dengan nilai thitung sebesar 1,558 ≤ ttabel (1,66) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,122 ≥  0,1. (4) Variabel citra merek berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim Heaven Lights di Kota Bogor dengan nilai thitung sebesar 5,095 ≥  ttabel (1,66) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 ≤ 0,1. (5) Variabel kualitas produk, harga, promosi, dan citra merek secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian busana muslim Heaven Lights di kota Bogor dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 94,561 ≥ Ftabel (2,00) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 ≤ 0,1.
THE ROLE OF PRICE INVOLVEMENT AND CONSUMER LOYALTY IN DRIVING REPEAT PURCHASE INTEREST : Case Studi of d’SRUPUT UNSIKA
Authors: Muhamad Fauzi  , Ajat Sudrajat
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keterlibatan harga, loyalitas konsumen, dan minat pembelian ulang di d'SRUPUT UNSIKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus untuk menyelidiki fenomena kompleks dalam konteks d'SRUPUT UNSIKA. Populasi target terdiri dari 3.000 pelanggan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu seperti frekuensi kunjungan atau pola pembelian. Metode ini memungkinkan eksplorasi yang mendalam tentang peran keterlibatan harga dan loyalitas konsumen dalam mendorong minat pembelian ulang. Penelitian ini menemukan dampak positif yang signifikan dari keterlibatan harga terhadap minat pembelian ulang, sementara loyalitas konsumen tidak memiliki efek positif yang signifikan. Rekomendasi termasuk diversifikasi variabel penelitian di luar keterlibatan harga dan loyalitas, serta mempertimbangkan faktor seperti kualitas produk, rasa, dan promosi untuk pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif.
The Unbent Support for Palestınıan Cause: Reflectıon of Indonesıan General Offensıve upon the Palestinian Aqsa Flood
Authors: Ramadhan Jelang
Published: June 2024

The destinies of Indonesians and Palestinians are entangled in part due to Western colonialism. When Pal-estinians saw their distant brothers declaring independence after a long occupation in 1945, Indonesians
witnessed a modern occupation in the form of illegal settlements and unjust killings carried out by Israelis against Palestinians since 1948. Humanity became once again at stake with the Aqsa Flood Operation of
2023, as Western countries, particularly the US and its ally Israel, deliberately framed the operation to acknowledge its success, turning the tide in favor of the Palestinians. The article aims to reflect on the suc-
cess of the Indonesian General Offensive in March 1949, which culminated in Indonesia’s liberation from Western re-occupation in 1950, and its strong connection to the Aqsa Flood Operation in October 2023.
If the operation could be managed well by utilizing hard and soft power thoroughly, sporadically, and massively, Palestinian independence is forseeable. The historical analysis and reflection were done utilizing
qualitative research within literature and media studies. This article concludes that the wave of support for Palestine has sparked the international society’s concern as the Israeli genocidal actions become blatant. The cohesion of people and authority in Palestine will be the key to reaching full-fledged freedom, free from the Israeli occupation by defeating them at the diplomatic table as Indonesians did 75 years ago.
مدى امتلاك معلمي المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا (4-1) للمهارات التكنولوجية وتوظيفها في تدريس الطلبة
Authors: جيتاوي عطاء
Published: June 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مدى امتاك معلمي المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا (4-1) للمهارات التكنولوجية وتوظيفها في تدريس الطلبة، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي، إذ تم تطبيق أداة الاستبانة المكونة من ( 36) فقرةً مقسمة إلى مجالين، وقد طبقت على عينة مكونة من (163) معلماً ومعلمة والتي تم اختيارها بشكل عشوائي من مجتمع الدراسة، المكون من (529) معلماً ومعلمة في مدينة طولكرم. وتلخصت مشكلة الدراسة في السؤال الآتي: "ما مدى امتاك معلمي المرحلة الأساسية (4-1) للمهارات التكنولوجية وتوظيفها في تدريس الطلبة؟ " وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن امتاك المعلمين للمهارات التكنولوجية وتوظيفها في تدريس الطلبة جاء بدرجة عالية، مع وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد العينة في مدى امتاك معلمي المرحلة الأساسية للمهارات التكنولوجية التي تُعزى لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي لصالح الذكور، وكذلك تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي لصالح ذوي الدراسات العليا. وأيضاً لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد العينة في مدى توظيف معلمي المرحلة الأساسية للمهارات التكنولوجية تُعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، وتُعزى للتفاعل بين متغير المؤهل العلمي وسنوات الخبرة. وأوصت الباحثة بعقد دورات تدريبية للمعلمين بشكل مستمر؛ لمواكبة كل ما هو جديد في مجال تكنولوجيا التعليم، وعقد محاضرات وندوات في أهمية استخدام التكنولوجيا في التعليم وأثرها في العملية التعليمية، وتجهيز القاعات الصفية بالأجهزة اللازمة؛ لاستخدام التكنولوجيا في التعليم.