bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guía de práctica clínica para la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de infecciones asociadas al acceso de hemodiálisis en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Hinostroza-Sayas Juana , Huaringa-Marcelo Jorge , Guzmán-Ramos Ronal , Vásquez-Grande George , Pérez-Arteaga Luis , Pérez-Tejada Edwin , Llaro-Sánchez Manuel , Garcia-Gomero David , Becerra-Chauca Naysha , Delgado-Flores Carolina , Urday-Ipanaqué Diana , Chavez-Rimache Lesly , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Carrera-Acosta Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El presente artículo resume la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para la prevención, diagnóstico y manejo de infecciones asociadas al acceso de hemodiálisis en el Seguro Social del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo: Proveer recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de infecciones asociadas al acceso de hemodiálisis en EsSalud. Material y Métodos: Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló 7 preguntas clínicas. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y estudios primarios en PubMed y CENTRAL de Cochrane entre noviembre del 2019 y marzo del 2020. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder a las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). El GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y el flujograma de tratamiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 116-IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Resultados: La presente GPC abordó 7 preguntas clínicas, divididas en tres temas: tamizaje, diagnóstico, estadiaje y tratamiento. En base a estas preguntas se formularon 12 recomendaciones (11 fuertes y 1 condicional), 33 puntos de buena práctica clínica y 2 flujogramas de manejo. Conclusión: El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento de infecciones asociadas al acceso de hemodiálisis en EsSalud.
Infección por virus sincicial respiratorio. Reporte de casos de pacientes en área crítica pediátrica de un hospital del norte de Perú.
Authors: Becerra-Gutiérrez Lizzie K. , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin R. , Reynoso-Tantaleán Jorge L. , Mera-Villasis Katya M.
Published: September 2022

Introducción: El Virus sincicial respiratorio (VSR) responsable de neumonía y causa de hospitalización en áreas críticas pediátricas, puede ocasionar muertes en lactantes. Reporte de caso: Se analizaron cinco casos infrecuentes a nivel estacional en un hospital al norte de Perú durante el periodo de abril a junio del 2019, donde se observaron pacientes con neumonía causados por VSR, confirmado por inmunofluorescencia directa, radiografia de tórax y con presencia de hallazgos clínicos asociados hepatomegalia y atelectasia. De los 05 casos: 4 correspondieron a niños y una niña, en edades comprendidas de 2-7 meses, todos fueron hospitalizados, presentaron sibilancias, crepitantes y politiraje como signos prevalentes al ingreso, todos desarrollaron cuadro de neumonía severa y complicaciones, se registraron dos defunciones en menores de 6 meses, con complicaciones de sepsis, PARDS y ventilación mecánica. Conclusión: los casos presentados reflejan cuadros clínicos característicos de la enfermedad, neumonía y atelectasia en lactantes, complicaciones como SOB, PARDS y hepatomegalia.
Factores asociados a la colonización rectal por Enterobacteriaceae productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido en pacientes de consulta externa de un hospital al norte del Perú
Authors: Aguilar-Martinez Sergio Luis , Suclupe-Campos Danny Omar , Guevara-Vásquez Génesis Masiel , Failoc-Rojas Virgilio E , Aguilar-Gamboa Franklin Rómulo
Published: September 2022

Introducción: Las Enterobacteriaceae productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido están presentes en las heces de los individuos de la comunidad. En Perú, la automedicación, el tipo de alimentación, condiciones sanitarias podrían asociarse a esta colonización. Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de colonización rectal por EP-BLEE en pacientes de consulta externa del Hospital Regional Lambayeque, así como los factores asociados a la misma, durante los meses de julio 2018 a febrero 2019. Material y métodos: 331 pacientes participantes fueron entrevistados, de los cuales se obtuvieron tres muestras seriadas de heces recién emitidas. Las muestras fueron cultivadas en agar McConkey. Las EP-BLEE se confirmaron con la prueba de disco combinado (método americano). Resultados: el 85,8 % de los pacientes estuvieron colonizados por EP-BLEE, siendo Escherichia coli el aislamiento más frecuente (87,7 %). El análisis bivariado asoció el consumo de carne de cerdo (RP=1,15 IC 95%: 1,07 - 1,24), caprino (RP=1,18, IC 95%: 1,10 - 1,25) y el consumo de ensaladas frecuentemente (RP=1,15, IC 95 %: 1,05 - 1,28) con una mayor probabilidad de ser portador rectal de EP-BLEE. La automedicación presentó valores cercanos al límite de validez (p=0,051, RP 1,12, IC 95% 0,98 - 1,26). Conclusiones: Consumir carne de cerdo, caprino y ensaladas aumentan la probabilidad de ser portador de EP-BLEE, mientras que la automedicación podría estar asociada, por lo que es necesario seguir investigando, ya que se desconocen las razones de este hallazgo en pacientes de la comunidad.
School students’ attitudes towards unloved biodiversity: insights from a citizen science project about urban rats
Authors: Aivelo Tuomas
Published: September 2022

Most of biodiversity is not considered charismatic and from human’s perspective it can be indifferent, problematic, harmful, disgusting, or dangerous. Secondary school students’ attitudes towards an unloved species and how it relates to their feelings of disgust in the context of a biology course were studied during a citizen science project where Finnish lower and upper-secondary school students surveyed the occurrence of urban rats. Questionnaire data was collected including items on four scales: attitude towards rats, interest in learning about environment, disgust, and liking biology as a school subject. It was modelled with an item response theory approach by including respondents’ age and gender as fixed variables and school as a random factor. Higher age correlated with a more positive attitude towards the environment and lower level of disgust. There was an interaction between age and gender that male students had more negative attitude towards rats and lower general levels of disgust. Surprisingly, the students with more positive attitude towards rats also not only had a higher liking biology as a school subject and positive attitude towards the environment, but also a higher level of general disgust. The results suggest that disgust in general is not detrimental in learning and appreciating unloved others as parts of biodiversity. The results also raise questions on how personal attitudes towards the individual species relate to attitudes toward more abstract concept of biodiversity or the environment.
Percepciones y práctica docente en la formación de profesionales de la educación: Un estudio de caso en el contexto de licenciatura, el distanciamiento social y el retorno a la presencialidad
Authors: Culebro-Tello Rafael
Published: September 2022

El presente documento expone los resultados obtenidos de una investigación de corte cualitativo, realizada desde la perspectiva metodológica de un estudio de caso instrumental; empleando la técnica redes semánticas naturales, con la finalidad de recuperar las percepciones de los estudiantes de la licenciatura en psicología educativa en torno a la práctica docente de sus profesores de asignatura en el contexto del distanciamiento social y el retorno a la presencialidad en la UPN-SLP. Las percepciones, en la revisión de Lewkow (2014), refiere a sistemas psíquicos vinculados con sistemas sociales, en este sentido, la espacialidad y la corporalidad se vinculan para exponer significados sobre el mundo. Las percepciones de los estudiantes de licenciatura aportan significaciones que permite documentar e identificar una serie de reflexiones sobre los estilos de docencia en el nivel superior, sus prácticas, lo emergente y la capacidad adaptativa de los formadores de profesionales de la educación en el contexto de distanciamiento social; la evidencia plantea la importancia de promover prácticas docentes que desarrollen una didáctica andragógica con características hologramáticas.
KAYUM MIFTAKOV FOLKLORIST, ETHNOGRAPH, COLLECTOR OF ORAL FOLK CREATIVITY
Authors: Moldoshova G.M.
Published: September 2022

This article describes the colossal collecting work of the folklorist Kayum Miftakov. In the Talas area, he records songs of various themes that are widespread among the local population. These are such songs as songs about love, about sadness, songs about work, religious songs, fairy tales, sayings, fables, riddles, proverbs and sayings, tongue twisters.
This article provides brief information about the different genres of oral folk art, and about the activities of K. Miftakov.
SOME KYRGYZ LEGENDS THAT AROSE THROUGH THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC PARABLES
Authors: Satıcıoğlu H.
Published: September 2022

There is a reciprocal relationship between religion and culture. Religion is a social institution that creates societies with elements such as faith, morals and rituals along with their cultures. In the historical process, beliefs such as Buddhism, Manichaeism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity have been adopted by various Turkish tribes for various social and political reasons. However, the influence of the belief of Sky God, which is the basis of Turkish mythology and culture, on the Turkish tribes living in Turkestan has always continued. One of the results of the Talas War, which took place in 751, was that the Turkish tribes living in Turkestan began to accept Islam en masse. In the process of almost thirteen centuries that have passed since the arrival of the Turks under the influence of Islam, Mesopotamian mythology, along with Islamic teachings, influenced Turkic culture and folklore. Desiring to know, interpret and comprehend the nature and environment in which they live, the Turks created various toponymic legends based on their beliefs and cultures. While supernatural powers were gods, goddesses, creatures and spirits in Turkiс mythology, with the evolution of this tradition in post-Islamic Kyrgyz society, the concept of God, religious-mystical personalities such as prophet saints, jinns and angels came to the fore. Our study is about legends compiled on the territory of Kyrgyzstan and presumably formed under the influence of the Islamic faith.
PANDEMIC AND NEW PARADIGMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHILOSOPHY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tolobaev M.Sh. , Bapiev A.S. , Akmatova N.S.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the problems, related to the critical situation during a pandemic in the field of higher education, as well as finding ways and introducing new teaching methods education a full-fledged opportunity. The lessons and findings of the self-evaluations on the need to develop and implement new model education process, which can be called combined, provided by digital didactics.
ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SYSTEM OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF KYRGYZSTAN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COUNTRY'S MEMBERSHIP IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors: Turgunbekova K.T.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the system of customs authorities in Kyrgyzstan, their customs functions and key tasks at the present stage of development of customs in the country. One of the most important functions of the Customs Service in the context of Kyrgyzstan's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union is to ensure the formation of the revenue side of the state budget through the collection of appropriate taxes and payments, according to the division of administration of the latter between tax and customs authorities. Analysis of the activities of the Customs Union of the Kyrgyz Republic for 2016-2020 showed a deterioration in the dynamics of taxes and payments collected by the customs authorities of Kyrgyzstan, which was caused, first of all, by the global coronavirus crisis, which led to significant restrictions on the foreign economic activity of states. At the same time, under the conditions of economic quarantine restrictions, the participation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the EAEU has become a certain buffer against the negative impact of a decrease in the inflow of indirect taxes and customs payments.
ELECTRONIC LEXICOGRAPHY AS A BASIS FOR CREATING AUTOMATED DICTIONARIES
Authors: Ubaidyldaeva N.A.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of this article is due to the fact that computer software is actively used in lexicography, for creating automated dictionaries, information retrieval, instant translation and other equally important tasks.
OSH CITY REVIVAL CONCEPT
Authors: Moldaliyeva I.T. , Raid Hassan
Published: September 2022

The substantiation of the need to develop a draft Concept of Architectural and Planning Development (Urban Reconstruction) of the historical city of Osh and its brief presentation are given. Basic provisions. The significance and role of the historical and cultural heritage and Sulaiman-Too in the socio-economic development of the city and its tourism potential are revealed. A program for the revival of the historic city has been proposed.
ORIGINS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING EDUCATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Keneshov T.S.
Published: September 2022

This year, 2022, marks 30 years since the formation of a separate higher educational institute for architecture and construction education. The beginning of the organization of such higher education in Kyrgyzstan is the mid-50s-60s of the last century, as a faculty at the Frunze Polytechnic Institute. The development of architecture and the construction sector in the republic is associated with the activities of the leadership of Kyrgyzstan, the organization of a special department for architecture, the formation of architectural personnel, directions for restoration, design, urban planning and other related specialties. The article discusses the activities of the Department of Urban Planning of KSUCTA named after N. Isanov for a ten-year period and the features of the specialty of urban planning and the tasks facing urban planners in the development of cities and the country.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Mukambetova S.A. , Sherimbekova E.B. , Karybalieva K.T.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the importance of the method of teaching mathematics through the integration of information technology and the capabilities of a demonstration-training system as a way to improve the formation of students' competencies. It is also stated that the use of such multimedia teaching methods in the process of self-development and independent learning of students will contribute to the development of students' cognitive activity and strengthen the role of multimedia teaching methods.
ENSURING INFORMATION SECURITY AND CONTINUITY OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEM "LOAD DISTRIBUTION AMONG TEACHERS" OF THE PC MUKR
Authors: Kachkynbaeva N.K. , Saliev A.B.
Published: September 2022

Ensuring the information security of the "load distribution" information system is relevant because the "load distribution" information system is a complex system for the formation
of the educational load in many educational institutions. This research work can be useful in the formation of information security of the load distribution system.
RELATIONSHIPS OF THE CATEGORY OF CORRECT EQUATIONS WITH OTHER CATEGORIES
Authors: Kenenbaeva G.M. , Askar kyzy L. , Abykeev K.J.
Published: September 2022

Previously, we introduced a new general concept of an equation using the concept of “predicate” based on the principle of preserving the solution under transformations and constructed elements of the category of equations based on known categories. For a uniform presentation of problems in the theory of dynamical systems, as well as for a more systematic application and generalization of known methods, it is proposed to apply the approach of category theory. In this article, we introduced the concept of the category of correct equations with the inclusion of the well-known "Hadamard correctness" and gave examples of transformations with the preservation of correctness. The purpose of this article is to link this concept with other categories.
GEOTECHNICAL CALCULATIONS RESEARCH USING THE PLAXIS COMPUTER PROGRAM
Authors: Fedorenko E.V. , Abdirashitova N.A.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the geotechnical calculations of the study using the PLAXIS computer program, where the program is a study of practical application, and also presents that the PLAXIS computer program is a good tool for studying the main types of calculations of geotechnics, geomechanics, engineering geology.
ETHNOSOCIAL MEMORY AS A FORM OF PRESERVATION AND TRANSMISSION OF NATIONAL CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS
Authors: Abdreshova N.S. , Borubaeva F.M.
Published: September 2022

What is the most difficult controversial question that many philosophers are considering in our difficult times? The central problem of philosophy is man who today feels "small," insecure, underdeveloped, and sometimes aggressive. Philosophy has paid great attention to the conditions of material life in society. Morality is not an abstract form, but a real story of living people, the real man himself is an actor, and a spectator of the whole historical process. The urgent task of philosophy is to develop and create a foundation that has played a huge role in the functioning and development of society. Today the ethnic memory of a nation, traditions and customs are the layer due to which the state has a support, and as we know without the support of the past there can be no future. Traditions and customs regulated and organized the life of society not allowing them to go beyond reasonableness and expediency, providing the most efficient and economic conditions of cohabitation and regulation of disputable issues. They were both a lesson that was easily, and quickly learned and a powerful means of educating people; in fact, they were the rigorous school of life in which everyone was evaluated in the form of their own destiny. This topic is not much studied, and requires further thorough research.
ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Akmatova N.S. , Tolobaev M.Sh. , Abilkasimova G.A.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the consideration of the features of environmental education in the system of modern education. Ecological education and ecological education have an integrating character. One of the most important tasks of modern education is to convey the essence of human environmental responsibility through environmental education, developing critical thinking to form environmental thinking in order to educate value orientations and spiritual and moral environmental ideals.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN TRANSLATION OF TEXTS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Andashova R.M. , Jumalieva G.E.
Published: September 2022

Linguistic transformations in the translation of texts in information technology were investigated and revealed the features of the translation of technical texts in information technology at the lexical and grammatical levels. In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved: stylistic features of scientific and technical texts were analyzed; types of translation of technical texts were investigated, as well as transformations during translation.
STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL FORMATION MODEL OF COMMUNICATIVE ABILITIES BY MEANS OF DRAMATIZATION
Authors: Biynazarova N.S.
Published: September 2022

The model of using the means of dramatization in teaching languages is a didactic interconnection of three stages - preparatory, aimed primarily at the formation of motivational, emotional components; basic, aimed at the formation of cognitive, communicative foreign language competencies and integration, in which competence components develop, and their integrating basis is the reflexive component.
The activity-based approach makes it possible to single out the essential components and reveal the model of the learning system as a synthesis of value-target, cognitive-operational and control-reflexive blocks.
The value-target block is a regulator in a methodological system that models its content and focus. In essence, this component determines the meaning of the technology of using the means of dramatization.
The cognitive-operational block of the methodological system is a set of knowledge, skills that need to be formed, as well as techniques, means, methods, forms and technologies of teaching, also includes teaching principles, methodological categories and technological characteristics.
The reflexive-evaluative block characterizes the comprehension, analysis, assessment of the built system, tracking its results, the degree of realization of the desired and set goals.
THE REFLECTION OF KYRGYZ FAMILY VALUES IN CHYNGYZ AITMATOV’S WORK “DJAMILYA”
Authors: Zhamanakova M. , Baltabaeva G.
Published: September 2022

The article is aimed mainly at finding out the lines indicating Kyrgyz family values in Chyngyz Aitmatov’s work “Djamilya”. It considers the phrases that show the familial values of Kyrgyz culture and the reflection of it in the religious sources. The main task was to find and analyze the phrases describing family values in the story “Djamilya”. In the process of analyses, the phrases were related to the family values and was given the background and the possible reasons of the appearance of the values. From the story “Djamilya” four extracts were taken that bear the reflection of family values in Kyrgyz culture. In analyzing the phrases other phrases were added that can serve as a supplement to the main extracts.. Most of the values seem to be much more alike, and the message of the religious verses guide people to secure their values in order to get a healthy society.
ON THE QUESTION OF ADJECTIVES AS PREDICATES IN MODERN CHINESE
Authors: Imazov M.H. , Apaeva S.H. , Lisevich A.S.
Published: September 2022

This article emphasizes that Chinese adjectives are predicate-dependent syntactic markers in the sentence structure. Adjectives are considered from the point of view of four different predicative phenomena. Their features and conditions of differentiation are studied.
THE BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SYNONYMS IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE
Authors: Imazov M.H. , Apaeva S.H. , Lisevich A.S.
Published: September 2022

This article analyzes the definition and classification of synonyms by Chinese scientists and Russian scientists, describes the methods of distinguishing Chinese and Russian synonyms. The groups of Chinese synonyms and corresponding Russian translations are compared and analyzed in terms of semantic, rhetorical and grammatical functions.
PROCESSES OF FORMING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE OF SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Kaldybaev S.K. , Ibragimov Zh.U.
Published: September 2022

This scientific article is based on the principles of creating modular programs for the advanced training system for teaching staff in the field of information and communication technologies, which are determined by their own flexibility, openness, variability, multilevel, activity and independence of students. In order to increase the efficiency of the educational process, the ways of interaction of modular and other learning technologies, focused on students, were considered. An example of modular training, which was developed and applied in practice, is considered in detail. His contribution to the learning process is important not only for teachers, but also for students who will learn to apply their knowledge in different life situations.
MODERN MODELS OF EDUCATION BY THE VIEW A STUDENT OF ARCHITECTOR-URBAN PLANNER
Authors: Kojokulova A.N. , Kojokulov T.N.
Published: September 2022

This article isconsidered models of traditional, distance and hybrid education for students of architecture, designers, urban planners, restorers. The most optimal training models for creative specialties were identified. The advantages and disadvantages of each model of education from the point of view of students are determined. The main motivational factors for the perception of the proposed model of education in the current conditions are revealed.
SH.UMETALIEV IS AN EXCELLENT LITERARY CRITIC
Authors: Kurmanalieva K.K.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the views of the literary critics Sh.Umetaliev. Literary criticism is one of the most urgent problems today. It is mainly written in the form of literary criticism, articles, reviews, interviews, ect. The article discusses some of the views in the work of Sh.Umetaliev.
Since our main goal is to know that the works of a literary critic are in a state of change after of time, especially if his literary criticism can meet the requirements of modernity, our literary-critical point of view is to determine his literary-aesthetic merit.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Mamatova K.B.
Published: September 2022

This article demonstrates the importance of multicultural education which is not only to teach students about other groups or countries, but it is also to help students become accustomed to the idea that there are many lifestyles, languages, cultures and points of view. It also shows that the purpose of multicultural education is to attach positive feelings to multicultural experiences so that each student will feel included and valued, friendly and respectful toward people from other ethnic and cultural groups.
Edukasi Keluarga Dalam Penentuan Penerapan Posisi Persalinan Yang Menguntungkan Pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Irnawati Irnawati , Marbun Uliarta
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Latar belakang : Keberadaan seorang pendamping sangat dibutuhkan untuk mendampingi seorang ibu   dalam   memandu   persalinan. Salah   satu prinsip   asuhan   sayang   ibu   adalah   dengan mengijinkan orang terdekat ibu untuk menjadi pendamping   persalinan. Tujuan : dilakukan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kepada pendamping persalinan baik suami ataupun keluarga terkait posisi yang menguntungkan yang bisa dilakukan ibu saat proses persalinan. Metode : pemberian edukasi kepada keluarga atau pendamping ibu bersalin terkait pemilihan posisi yang baik saat persalinan yaitu posisi yang menguntungkan untuk ibu dan janin. Hasil : Peserta kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang tertuju pada keluarga yang akan menjadi pendamping persalinan baik suami atau orang terdekat berjalan lancar dengan respon positif  yang  ditunjukkan semua peserta kegiatan di lihat dari antusias peserta menyimak materi yang diberikan dan aktif bertanya terkait posisi yang baik bagi ibu dan bayi serta cara mengurangi rasa nyeri serta stress selama proses persalinan berlangsung. Kesimpulan : pentingnya peran pendamping persalinan selama proses persalinan berlangsung baik oleh suami, keluarga ataupun orang terdekat yang dapat memberikan motivasi bagi ibu bersalin dalam menerapkan posisi persalinan yang baik dan menguntungkan bagi ibu dan janin serta dapat mempercepat jalannya proses persalinan.
Kata kunci : edukasi keluarga, posisi persalinan, ibu bersalin
Personalized Recommendations of Products to Users
Authors:   Masters, Data Science, FAU Erlangen, Germany., Chinivar Spoorthi
Published: September 2022

Many organizations utilize recommendation systems to increase their profitability and win over their customers, including Facebook, which suggests friends, LinkedIn, which promotes employment, Spotify, which recommends music, Netflix, which recommends movies, and Amazon, which recommends purchases. When it comes to movie recommendation system, suggestions are made based on user similarities (collaborative filtering) or by considering a specific user's behavior (content-based filtering) that he or she wishes to interact with. Using TF-IDF, cosine similarity method for content-based filtering, and deep learning for a collaborative approach, this study compares two movie recommendation system. The proposed systems are evaluated by calculating the precision and recall values. On a small dataset, a content-based filtering methodology had a precision of 5.6% whereas a collaborative approach had a precision of 57%. Collaborative filtering clearly worked better than content-based filtering. Future improvements involve creating a single hybrid recommendation system that combines a collaborative and content-based approach to improve the outcomes.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРИ ЗАСТОСУВАННІ ГЕТЕРОЗИСНИХ ФОРМ ТЮТЮНУ АПОМІКТИЧНОГО ТИПУ РОЗМНОЖЕННЯ
Authors: Глюдзик-Шемота Маргарита
Published: September 2022

У статті розкрито питання детальної оцінки колекційного матеріалу тютюну, її економічну ефективність при застосуванні явища гетерозису та рослин апоміктичного типу розмноження. Матеріали свідчать про високу окупність витрат, які були спрямовані на впровадження сортів-апоміктів.
ЦЕЛЮЛОЗОРУЙНУЮЧА АКТИВНІСТЬ ЧОРНОЗЕМНИХ ҐРУНТІВ ЛІВОБЕРЕЖЖЯ ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Рєзнік Сергій , Гавва Дмитро , Сотников Юрій , Ковалжи Наталія
Published: September 2022

Активність целюлази у ґрунті є одним з найважливіших показників його загальної біологічної активності. Досліджено зміни активності целюлази чорноземів типових в умовах органічної системи землеробства із застосуванням компосту й сидерату, інтенсивної системи землеробства (мінеральні добрива) і перелогу. Дослідження проводилися протягом 2018-2020 рр. Виявлено позитивний вплив застосування органічних добрив, особливо сидератів на активність целюлази. Характерною ознакою орних ґрунтів (інтенсивна система землеробства) є зниження показників активності целюлази у шарі 10-20 см, за одночасного підвищення у шарах 0-10 і 30-40 см.
RESEARCH OF THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CONNECTION TO FOOD PROCESSING AND AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nazarenko Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

This article introduces a comprehensive study of the food processing and agricultural companies in three large cities and their regions. The research is focused on data from Kyiv, Lviv, and Kharkiv., incl their suburban areas. General demographic information, as well as major economic and social parameters, were analyzed for specific years: from 1995 to 2020 (2019 in some cases). In the context of the research work, three major industry areas were picked, grain and bread, milk and dairy products, meat, and poultry production. The author constructed company profile data for the given industry areas for each of the research cities. On the given research author noted current challenges that large cities face about food supply and production.
ЗДОБУТКИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ХАРЧОВІЙ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Сімахіна Галина , Науменко Наталія
Published: September 2022

У сучасних умовах інноваційний шлях розвитку України є єдино доцільним, економічно обґрунтованим, підтвердженим багаторічною діяльністю індустріально розвинених країн світу. Це однаково стосується усіх галузей суспільного життя. Особливого значення набирає інноваційний розвиток у харчових технологіях, де цілеспрямований пошук, формування і реалізація інновацій дають можливість отримати нове покоління харчових продуктів, яке відповідає принципам здорового харчування і формулі харчування ХХІ століття – якість, ефективність та абсолютна безпека для споживача. Інновації у харчових виробництвах на нинішньому етапі мають посилено впроваджуватись передусім у виробництві оздоровчих харчових продуктів, частка яких на світовому ринку постійно зростає, а в Україні не перевищує 2…3 % від загального обсягу харчової продукції. Це є особливо актуальним у зв’язку зі вступом України до Світової організації торгівлі і широкими можливостями виробництва та реалізації експортно-орієнтованої продукції.
НАУКОВІ НАДБАННЯ ТА ШКОЛА ПРОФЕСОРА М.П. ДЯДЕЧКА
Authors: Круть Михайло
Published: September 2022

Микола Платонович Дядечко – відомий в Україні й далеко за її межами талановитий вчений і педагог, доктор біологічних наук, професор, заслужений діяч науки і техніки України. Понад шість десятиліть свого життя він присвятив розвитку ентомологічної науки і особливо розробці засад біологічного методу захисту рослин. Сформувався як висококваліфікований вчений в Українському науково-дослідному інституті захисту рослин. Набутий досвід використовував у подальшій своїй понад 30-річній науково-педагогічній роботі в Українській сільськогосподарській академії. Став заслуженим корифеєм у галузі біологічного захисту рослин. Опублікував понад 300 наукових праць, зокрема 5 монографій. Сформував наукову школу, підготувавши понад 100 кандидатів та докторів наук.
ВПЛИВ ПАРАМЕТРІВ СУШИЛЬНОГО АГЕНТА ТА УМОВ ЗНЕВОДНЕННЯ НА КІНЕТИКУ ВОЛОГООБМІНУ
Authors: Гусарова Олена , Шапар Раїса
Published: September 2022

З метою інтенсифікації сушіння проведено дослідження по впливу швидкості та напряму руху сушильного агента на процес конвективного зневоднення плодоовочевої сировини до вологості не більше 6 %. Діапазон зміни швидкості сушильного агента - від 0,5 до 3 м/с. Дослідження показали, що на початковому етапі, під час видалення вільної вологи, швидкість руху доцільно підтримувати рівні 2…2,5 м/с, а далі знижувати до 1,5 м/с при підтримці температури матеріалу впродовж всього зневоднення, яка не перевищує гранично допустиму величину. Доведено, що такий розподіл параметрів сушильного агента у поєднанні з тепловими режимами забезпечує високу інтенсивність вологовіддачі та скорочення енерговитрат до 20 %.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОГЛИБЛЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Процик Ірина , Кара Наталія
Published: September 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості та проблеми якості надання соціальних послуг у процесі поглиблення міжнародних економічних відносин між Україною та іноземними країнами, зокрема Польщею. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей підвищення якості соціальних послуг у процесі поглиблення міжнародних економічних відносин вітчизняних та іноземних підприємств. Запропоновано визначення сутності поняття «соціальна послуга», класифікацію видів соціальних послуг, зокрема виділено прості соціальні послуги, комплексні соціальні послуги, комплексні спеціалізовані і допоміжні соціальні послуги. Розглянуто основні форми та структуру надання соціальних послуг в Україні та Польщі. Також розглянуто базові зовнішні та внутрішні фактори процесу управління якістю соціальних послуг. Запропоновано з метою підвищення якості соціальних послуг застосовувати процедуру моніторингу та оцінювання якості соціальних послуг (індикаторів оцінки), що надають надавачі послуг громаді відповідно до державних стандартів надання соціальних послуг; забезпечення періодичності проведення моніторингу та оцінювання якості соціальних послуг у громаді. Виокремлено рівні моніторингу, зокрема: рівень надання окремої соціальної послуги (можливо виділення окремих аспектів соціальних послуг); рівень організації, яка надає соціальні послуги (територіального центру); рівень області; центральний рівень. Запропоновано методику, орієнтовану на оцінку якості та ефективності соціальних послуг, яка складається в трьох основних компонент: оцінка якості та ефективності соціальних послуг споживачами, оцінка ефективності функціонування системи надання соціальних послуг працівниками, які безпосередньо надають соціальні послуги, оцінка якості та достатності ресурсного забезпечення надання соціальних послуг.
Usefulness of Haematological Scoring System in Early Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: M Jahan, , S Karim, S. , T Ali, M.
Published: September 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality of the new born, especially in developing countries. The major concerns of the clinicians are its non-specific presentation and unavailability of tests with a high predictive value. Therefore, the need is for an infallible test that can be easily performed, quick, simple and cost-effective. Objectives: To assess the reliability of Haematological scoring system in diagnosis of suspected neonatal sepsis at early stage. Materials and Methods: A total of 84 suspected cases of neonatal sepsis were included in this prospective cross-sectional study carried out in Khulna City Medical College Hospital during the period from July 2021 to June 2022. The peripheral blood smears from all 84 patients were analysed using HSS of Rowell et al by pathologists. HSS assigns a score of 1 for each of seven findings significantly associated with sepsis such as total leukocyte count, total polymorphonuclear neutrophil count, elevated immature PMN count, elevated immature: total PMN ratio, Immature: mature PMN ratio >0.3, platelet count <150000/cmm, and pronounced degenerative or toxic changes in PMNs. The HSS score of >5 was interpreted as sepsis, blood culture was done as gold standard for diagnosis of sepsis. Each haematological parameter was assessed for its individual performance and sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were calculated. Results: Among the total 84 suspected cases, 20 cases were diagnosed neonatal sepsis, (23.8%), 31 cases had probable infection (36.9%), and 33 cases were normal (39.3%). Elevated immature: total PMN count ratio (>0.2) and Immature: Mature PMN ratio (>0.3) were the most sensitive and specific parameter for sepsis. It was also seen that with increasing score, the likelihood of sepsis also increases. Conclusion: The sensitivities and specificities of the various parameters of HSS were found to be satisfactorily significant in identifying ........
Management of Acute Postoperative Bilateral Vocal Cords Paralysis after Surgical Resection of Posterior Fossa Tumor (Case Report)
Authors: Allani Linda El , Ammari Oussama El , Derkaoui Ali , Bechri Brahim , Shimi Abdelkarim , Khatouf Mohammed
Published: September 2022

Bilateral vocal cords paralysis is a serious condition that can be due to pathology of the vocal fold itself, damage to the cranial nerves ensuring their mobility, or central neurological disorders. In this article, we present a case of a 13-year-old girl who was admitted to the intensive care unit postoperatively for posterior cerebral fossa tumor surgery. She was reintubated after an extubation failure as a result of laryngeal dyspnea with stridor and chest in-drawing. The examination revealed damage to III, VI, and IX nerves with the immobility of vocal cords that were abducted towards the midline. A weaning tracheotomy was performed with a good clinical evolution and the patient was discharged 13 days after the surgery with maintained follow-ups. We report this case for its rarity.
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Diversity on Board of Directors on Firm Value (Empirical Study on Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020)
Authors: Fitri Lamhot Leonard , Surjandari Dwi Asih
Published: September 2022

This study examined the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Diversity on Boards of Directors on Firm Value. This study uses secondary data from the IDX website. The population of this quantitative study is the annual report of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. The sample consisting of the annual reports of Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020 was obtained through purposive sampling. The data was collected on March 1, 2022. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the study prove that the existence of independent commissioners has a significant influence on firm value, audit committee has a significant influence on firm value, and corporate social responsibility disclosure has a significant influence on firm value. The proportion of women and people over 40 on the board of directors has no influence on firm value. The education level of the board of directors has no influence on the firm value.
Study of Current Instability Testing in Andongan In 150 Kva High Voltage Air Line
Authors: Wijaya Riza Effendi , Tarigan Adi Sastra P , Aryza Solly
Published: September 2022

Air transmission lines generally use ACSR type conductors. As the demand for electrical energy increases, the effort to increase the capacity of the transmission line is carried out by optimizing the current-carrying capacity of the existing transmission line, but the problem that arises in this optimization is the increase in the voltage and slope of the conductor. This study aims to determine the effect of line current instability on conductor temperature, conductor slope, slope angle and conductor voltage, which is then useful for the construction of transmission line construction structures in accordance with the mechanical properties of the conductors used. This study uses the calculation of the heat balance equation. to calculate the conductor temperature. The Basic Span Length method is used to determine the equivalent span length
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Puskesmas Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Ashanda Putri Ratu Sylvia Salsabillah , Wijaya Satriya
Published: September 2022

Pegawai merupakan SDM yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh seorang pemimpin mencapai tujuan organisasi. Akan tetapi masih ditemukan beberapa pegawainya yang kinerjanya kurang baik seperti tidak menaati peraturan cara berpakaian dan disiplin waktu yang dapat berdampak pada kuantitas, kualitas kerja pegawai tersebut. Untuk itu seorang pemimpin harus memiliki gaya kepemimpinan yang baik untuk meningkatkan motivasi pegawai agar menimbulkan kinerja baik untuk mencapai tujuan instansi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Puskesmas Wonokromo Surabaya.

Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif, desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu 38 pegawai, sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 38 pegawai, penentuan sampel dengan Non Probability Sampling dan pengambilan sampel memakai teknik sampling jenuh.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar responden sangat sesuai 92,1% dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan memiliki tingkat motivasi kerja tinggi 55,3%. hasil uji silang antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja diperoleh 44,7% yang berarti semakin sesuai gaya kepemimpinan maka semakin baik juga kinerja pegawainya. Hasil uji silang antara motivasi kerja dengan kinerja diperoleh 44,7% yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi pegawai maka semakin baik juga kinerja yang dilakukan oleh pegawai tersebut.

Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh antara gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Wonokrokomo Surabaya. Saran untuk puskesmas, diharapkan pimpinan selalu menjaga dan meningkatkan gaya kepemimpinan yang selama ini diterapkan, dengan demikian para pegawai bisa meningkatkan kinerjanya agar lebih baik dari yang sebelum-sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Lokasi dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Daima Norwood Hotel
Authors: Anwar Muhammad , Vitaharsa Leonardo Indra
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Pelanggan hotel dalam memilih tempat penginapan memiliki berbagai macam kriteria, dengan adanya perbedaan kriteria pemilihan hotel maka pihak manajemen dituntut untuk selalu berusaha meningkatkan pelayanan dan melakukan innovasi secara terus menerus. Untuk itu hotel perlu dalam melakukan riset untuk mengevaluasi apa yang diinginkan konsumennya ditinjau dari kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan kepada konsumennya.
Tujuan: Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, lokasi, dan persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada hotel Daima Norwood
Metode : Kuantitatif dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah responden produk Daima Norwood Hotel dengan jumlah 150 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan metode analisis regresi berganda
Hasil:. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa Service Quality, Location, dan Price Perception secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Hotel Daima Norwood
Kesimpulan: Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, lokasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan, dan persepsi harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan
Pengaruh Dana Talangan Haji Dan Umrah Dan Umrah Terhadap Ekonomi Dan Keharmonisan Keluarga
Authors: Amanuddin Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Praktek yang dilakukan adalah dengan  memberikan fasilitas berupa sejumlah dana tertentu yang mencukupi untuk pembayaran porsi haji dan umrah atau umrah, lalu kemudian yang bersngkutan akan mencicil setiap bulan dengan sejumlah uang  yang sudah disepakati.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pandangan sebagian masyarakat Islam di kota Batam tentang kewajiban menunaikan ibadah haji dan umrah.
Metode : Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. dengan cara diskripsi dalam bentuk kata kata dan bahasa pada suatu kokntek khusus dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah.
Hasil:. Praktek dana talangan masih dipertanyakan dari segi hukumnya, karena haji dan umrah hanya diwajibkan kepada orang yang mampu, termasuk juga pengaruhnya kepada keharmonisan keluarga, karena dengan menggunakan dana tersebut merupakan indikasi bahwa yang bersangkutan belum mampu untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji dan umrah, ditambah lagi bahwa  yang bersangkutan akan menanggung beban pembayaran cicilan setiap bulannya.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan dana talangan dapat di akomodir, dengan catatan dapat lebih memperbaiki dan menyempurnakan  unsur unsur kesyar’ahannya, misalnya dari istilah talangan menjadi tabungan, dari pinjaman menjadi jual beli. penggunaan dana talangan dilakukan dengan berhutang, maka secara phsicologis, sedikit banyak  pasti akan menggangu masalah ekonomi keluarga, demikian juga mengenai masalah keharmonisan keluarga, hanya saja ada yang danpaknya besar dan ada yang danpaknya kecil, bahkan mungkin ada yang bisa mengkondisikan seolah olah tidak ada danpaknya, meskipun sesungghnya ada meskipun hanya sedikit.
Perilaku Peminjaman Online (Gajian Duluan) Pada Karyawan Di Pt. Safe And Secure Guarding
Authors: Rahmatu Zakiyah Diah
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Perkembangan teknologi baru yang bertujuan membuat proses bisnis menjadi semakin efektif dan efisien, sehingga perlunya sektor jasa keuangan untuk mengadopsi teknologi digital agar melakukan inovasi layanan keuangan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis Perilaku Peminjaman Online (Gajian Duluan) Pada Karyawan Di PT. Safe And Secure Guarding
Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT.SSG yang tersebar di beberapa lokasi di Indonesia, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 210 Karyawan SSG. Metode analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis varian (PLS).
Hasil:. Manfaat emosional belum dinilai baik berupa peningkatan gengsi, mayoritas karyawan SSG termasuk generasi milenial dimana sudah terbiasa menggunakan aplikasi digital, sehingga mereka tidak perlu usaha yang tinggi dalam penggunaan aplikasi P2P Lending gajian duluan. mayoritas karyawan SSG termasuk generasi milenial disamping itu hampir semua aplikasi digital menerapkan kemudahan penggunaan serta mendukung semua perangkat smartphone baik android maupun IOS
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy dan Hedonic Motivation tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Intention to Use, Perceived Security, Trust, Perceived Risk dan Promotion memiliki pengaruh terhadap Intention to Use, dan Intention to Use memiliki pengaruh terhadap Use Behavior