bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunarungu di SLB Negeri Keleyan
Authors: Aini Zahrok  , Nova Estu Harsiwi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to get an idea of ​​how learning is carried out for deaf students at the Keleyan State Special School. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. In collecting data, researchers used data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the learning process for deaf students has been well designed by the teacher starting from the planning, implementation and assessment stages. The implementation of learning for deaf students is adaptive, meaning that learning is adjusted to the students' conditions and needs. So the implementation of learning for deaf students can be said to be quite ideal.
SAC Application as an Android-Based Arabic Interactive Media: Validator and User Perspectives
Authors: Paputungan Moh. Zulkifli , N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Mariana Ana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to decipher the results of validation tests and find out the user's response to the development of Android-based learning media using the Smart Apps Creator (SAC) application. This study uses mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). Data collection uses questionnaires and documents. Quantitative analysis techniques were carried out on validation results using numbers, scales, or percentages, while qualitative analysis was carried out on the results of (1) individual trials, (2) small groups and (3) large groups.  The population of this study is 30 grade VII students, while the sample is determined using non-probability sampling which aims to make all populations as samples. The results of the study show that: (1) the results of the validation of media experts obtained a percentage of 95% (very feasible) and material experts 94% (very feasible).  (2) the results of user trials on the development of Android-based Arabic learning media products received an average score for individual trials of 80% with categories (good), small group trials of 85% with categories (very good) and large group trials of 95% with categories (very good).
A Stylistic Exploration of Textual Brilliance in ‘Masha And The Bear’ Animated Series
Authors: Ali Arslan , Iqbal Javed , Ijaz Areeba
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the ‘Masha and the Bear’ animated series from a stylistic point of view. The study analyzes the content of the animation and various figurative devices employed by the speaker. The study adopts the stylistics approach as a theoretical framework from the revised method proposed by Geoffrey Leech and Mick Short. The current study has adopted the descriptive qualitative research design, and the selected content was examined at the level of lexical analysis: semantic analysis including lexical parallelism, lexical deviation, semantic parallelism, and semantic deviation. The findings showed that stylistic devices were used to convey morality, promote positive learning, and modify mental development. Besides, semantic parallelism highlights the specific idea and lexical deviation enhances unique ideas. The study is helpful and innovative in highlighting the learnings that are generated among the young generation through textual choices.
Investigating the Impact of Psychological Employee Empowerment on Job Embeddedness of Human Resources in National Sports Federations
Authors: Khani Kalkhoran Taher , Nasiri Mohammad , Imanzadeh Masoud , Moharramzade Mehrdad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of employee empowerment on job embeddedness among human resources in national sports federations. A cross-sectional design was employed, with a sample size of 269 participants selected from 901 employees in national sports federations using stratified random sampling. Psychological empowerment was measured using Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Instrument, while job embeddedness was assessed using Mitchell et al.'s Job Embeddedness Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS-27, applying Pearson correlation to explore relationships between variables and linear regression to predict job embeddedness from psychological empowerment and its subscales. Descriptive statistics revealed mean scores of 5.32 (SD = 0.85) for psychological empowerment and 4.89 (SD = 0.91) for job embeddedness. Significant positive correlations were found between job embeddedness and psychological empowerment (r = 0.61, p < .01), as well as its subscales. Regression analysis indicated that psychological empowerment (β = 0.38, p < .001), meaning (β = 0.19, p = .046), and impact (β = 0.23, p = .006) significantly predicted job embeddedness, explaining 56% of the variance (R^2 = 0.56, F(5, 263) = 53.94, p < .001). The study confirms the significant positive impact of psychological empowerment on job embeddedness among employees in national sports federations. Empowerment initiatives that enhance employees' sense of meaning and impact are particularly effective in promoting job embeddedness. These findings underscore the importance of creating empowering work environments to improve employee retention and organizational performance in sports federations.
The Effectiveness of Coping Abilities Workshop on Self-Regulation, Social Performance, and Aggression in Students
Authors: Sattari Somayeh , Emadian Seyedeh Olia , Ghanadzadegan Hossein Ali
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Coping Abilities Workshop, a structured intervention designed to enhance self-regulation, improve social performance, and reduce aggression among first to third-grade primary school students exhibiting signs of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in Tehran, District 2. Methodology: This randomized controlled trial involved 60 students, evenly divided into an intervention and a control group. Each group comprised 30 participants, and the intervention spanned eight weeks, with follow-up assessments conducted three months post-intervention. Measurements for self-regulation, social performance, and aggression were taken using standardized tools at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up. The data were analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures and Bonferroni post-hoc tests, utilizing SPSS software version 27. Findings: Significant improvements were observed in the intervention group compared to the control. Post-intervention results showed substantial increases in self-regulation (mean pre = 32.45, SD = 4.12; mean post = 45.67, SD = 3.56) and social performance (mean pre = 28.54, SD = 2.95; mean post = 40.26, SD = 2.45), along with a notable reduction in aggression (mean pre = 35.60, SD = 5.12; mean post = 20.22, SD = 4.75). These effects were maintained at the three-month follow-up, indicating the lasting impact of the intervention. Conclusion: The Coping Abilities Workshop significantly enhanced self-regulation and social performance while effectively reducing aggression among primary school students with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. The intervention proved to have a sustainable impact, suggesting its potential for broader application in similar educational and behavioral settings.
Content Analysis of Emotional Intelligence Components in Farsi Textbook Stories using Shannon’s Entropy Approach
Authors: Mirjalili Seyyed Mohammad Ali
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The present research aimed to provide content analysis of emotional intelligence dimensions in Farsi textbook stories of elementary schools using Shannon’s entropy approach. Methodology: The research method was descriptive ad had a content analysis type using "Shannon’s entropy" method. The statistical population consisted of 108 stories in Farsi textbooks of the elementary school in 2022. The statistical sample was also equal to the statistical population according to the census approach. The research tool included the emotional intelligence checklist with five components (interpersonal skills, intrapersonal skills, adaptability, general mood, and stress management) based on the Bar-On model. The reliability of the data was desirable using the paired t-test. Findings: The research findings indicated that there were significant differences in the representation of dimensions of emotional intelligence in stories of Farsi textbooks. Therefore, topics of intrapersonal and interpersonal skills were taken into consideration in a relatively favorable way, but stress management skill was neglected in the textbooks. Furthermore, a comparison of the sixth-grade elementary schools indicated that most of their stories had a general pattern of the importance of interpersonal and intrapersonal skill dimensions, and the adaptability dimension was relatively favorable only in the fifth-grade of elementary schools. Conclusion: According to the role of emotional intelligence in learners' lives, authors of Farsi textbooks need to provide a necessary revision of emotional intelligence components in the stories of the textbooks.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Academic Buoyancy and Psychological Capital Training on Academic Procrastination in Female High School Students
Authors: Emami Khotbesara Zahra , Mahdian Hossein , Bakhshipour Abolfazl
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of academic buoyancy training and psychological capital training on academic procrastination among female students. Methodology: The population of this research included all female high school students in District 7 of Mashhad in the academic year 2020-2021. To collect data, the Academic Procrastination Questionnaire by Solomon and Rothblum (1984) was used. This research was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group, involving 45 participants who had higher scores on the dependent variable and were willing to participate in training sessions. They were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group (each group consisting of 15 students). One week after the pre-test was conducted for all three groups, one of the experimental groups was exposed to the independent variable of academic buoyancy training, and the second experimental group was exposed to psychological capital training, while the control group did not receive any training. Then, a post-test was administered to all groups. In this study, to examine the differences between groups, multivariate and univariate repeated measures analysis of variance was used, taking into account within-group (test) and between-group (group membership) factors. Findings: The results showed that both academic buoyancy training and psychological capital training led to a reduction in academic procrastination among female students. The results also indicated that there was no significant difference in the effectiveness of academic buoyancy training and psychological capital training on academic procrastination. Conclusion: It can be concluded that both academic buoyancy training and psychological capital training are effective in reducing academic procrastination, and there is no difference in their level of effectiveness.
Presenting an E-Learning Model with Emphasis on Psychological Capital at Mellat Insurance
Authors: Azadmanesh Abbas , Sourani Reza , Pilevari Nazanin , Tootian Sedigheh , Saiedi Leila
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to present an e-learning model with an emphasis on psychological capital at Mellat Insurance. Methodology: This research is qualitative in nature and employs thematic analysis as its method. The qualitative section of the study population included experts in education, e-learning, and psychology, focusing on psychological capital. Through purposive sampling, criterion-based, the desired sample was selected, and sampling continued until theoretical saturation of the data was reached. Thus, the participants in the study included 18 experts and managers. The data collection tool in this research was semi-structured interviews. It is noteworthy that the extraction of these indices was conducted by reviewing existing theoretical foundations and implementing interview transcripts using the thematic analysis method of Braun and Clarke in ATLAS.ti software. Findings: Based on the qualitative technique of thematic analysis, 141 initial codes were identified in 20 initial themes, and finally, 6 constructive themes were determined. The 6 constructive themes are: educational content, e-learning infrastructure, institutionalization of psychological capital, intra-organizational factors, extra-organizational factors, and effectiveness. Conclusion: One of the main necessities for implementing an e-learning model with an emphasis on psychological capital at Mellat Insurance is to increase organizational productivity. Organizational maturity refers to the ability of the organization to respond to challenges, adapt to changes, and continuously improve. This concept addresses the organization's ability to utilize internal and external knowledge, experiences, and resources to enhance processes, improve performance, and create added value. The primary necessity is that Mellat Insurance must seek to establish an advanced and flexible educational structure that enables employees to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to face emerging challenges and opportunities.
Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotional Intelligence and Self-Compassion Training on Mental Well-Being and Academic Self-Concept of High School Students in Hamedan
Authors: Mozaffari Azam , Safaeirad Iraj
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training and self-compassion practices on mental well-being, academic vitality, and academic self-concept among female high school students in Hamedan. Methodology: The research method was a semi-experimental three-group design (two experimental groups and one control group) with pre-tests and post-tests. The sample was selected using multi-stage cluster sampling from the population of female high school students in Hamedan in the academic year 2023-2024, with 60 individuals randomly chosen (20 in the first experimental group, 20 in the second experimental group, and 20 in the control group). Measurement tools included the Keyes and Magyar-Moe (2003) Mental Well-being Scale and the Liu and Wang (2005) Academic Self-concept Questionnaire. MANCOVA test and its assumptions were used to test the research hypotheses. ANOVA (one-way analysis of variance) with box plot and post-hoc tests like Tukey and Scheffé were employed for multiple comparisons in the post-test using SPSS version 23. Findings: The results showed that both emotional intelligence training and self-compassion practices are effective in improving the mental well-being and academic self-concept of female high school students in Hamedan. Additionally, it was found that self-compassion training is more effective than emotional intelligence training in enhancing academic self-concept, but there is no significant difference in the effectiveness of emotional intelligence training and self-compassion practices on mental well-being. Conclusion: Psychologists can help students gain more awareness of their emotions and learn how to deal with them, set meaningful and achievable goals, increase academic vitality and motivation through realistic goals aligned with personal interests, and strengthen their academic self-confidence. Students should be taught how to cope with educational stress and anxiety, find creative solutions, and learn to utilize available resources and supports.
The Structural Equation Model of Educational Sustainable Development (Case Study: East Hormozgan Province Education System)
Authors: Abdollahi Yousef , Sabahizadeh Mahmoud , Nami Kolsum
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study is to examine and model the structural equations of educational sustainable development within the education system of East Hormozgan Province. The study aims to identify key factors and relationships that contribute to the effective integration of sustainable development principles in education, based on a theoretical framework derived from existing literature. Methodology: This applied research employs a survey method, targeting all secondary school managers and teachers in East Hormozgan Province, totaling 7,444 individuals. Using stratified random sampling, a sample size of 365 participants was determined through Cochran's formula. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the theoretical framework and analyzed using SPSS 27 and LISREL 8.80 software. The study employed exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the proposed model and assess the fit of the data. Findings: The analysis revealed that all dimensions, including central phenomenon, causal factors, strategies, contextual factors, intervening factors, and outcomes, were effectively represented in the educational sustainable development model. High factor loadings and significant path coefficients indicated strong relationships between the variables. The findings also highlighted the critical role of economic, social, and environmental education in fostering sustainable development. The model demonstrated good fit indices, confirming its robustness and applicability for evaluating ESD initiatives. Conclusion: The study confirms the importance of integrating sustainable development principles into the educational framework of East Hormozgan Province. The validated model provides a comprehensive approach to assessing and implementing ESD, emphasizing the need for holistic educational strategies and continuous professional development for educators. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners aiming to promote sustainable development through education.
Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Components for Developing an Unlimited Generation Education Model in the 2050 Domain
Authors: Akbari Olaghi Aida , Zamani Moghadam Afsaneh , Ghourchian Nadergholi
Published: August 2024

Purpose: One of the inherent duties of the Cultural and Social Affairs Department of Farhangian University is to extend the governance of cultural and social spheres across all dimensions of the university. In this regard, numerous and diverse plans and activities have been implemented in recent years. The aim of this article is to analyze the cultural and social activities conducted at the university level and to provide an optimal model in this context. Methodology: The Three-Branch Model was used as a theoretical framework. The method employed was mixed, comprising both qualitative and quantitative sections. The qualitative sample population included 30 cultural experts selected through purposive sampling. The quantitative sample population consisted of 194 active members of student organizations, chosen through stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Findings: The findings indicate that structural factors (0.195), behavioral factors (0.368), and contextual factors (0.312) play significant roles in the formation of issues and problems in cultural and social programs and activities. Additionally, the regression results show that 63% of the variance in the dependent variable is explained by these three variables: structural factors, contextual factors, and behavioral factors. Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the structural, behavioral, and contextual factors play significant roles in shaping the outcomes of cultural programs and activities at Farhangian University. This section discusses the implications of these results, drawing on relevant literature to highlight the broader context and potential strategies for enhancing the effectiveness of cultural programs in higher education.
Examining the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Couple Therapy on Marital Satisfaction of Parents and Internalizing and Externalizing Behavioral Problems of Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kheirkhah Homa , Gholamali Lavasani Masoud , Afrooz Gholamali
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral couple therapy program on the marital satisfaction of parents and the internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems of students with ASD. Methods and Materials: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all parents of 10- to 15-year-old male students with autism in Mashhad in 2023. The sampling method was convenience sampling, including 58 eligible parents of children with internalizing behavioral problems. These parents were selected from the Tebassom public center and the Mehr Amin private clinic and were divided into two groups: experimental and control. Data were collected using the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, Child Behavior Checklist, and GARS-2 Autism Rating Scale and analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA and SPSS.22 software. Findings: The results indicated that the implementation of the cognitive-behavioral couple therapy program significantly impacted mothers' marital satisfaction (F=38.98, P<0.001), fathers' marital satisfaction (F=65.25, P<0.001), externalizing behavioral problems (F=61.80, P<0.001), and internalizing behavioral problems (F=29.48, P<0.001) of children with autism. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the cognitive-behavioral couple therapy program effectively improves the marital satisfaction of parents and the internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems of children with ASD. This approach can be utilized to reduce the psychological issues of children with ASD.
The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies in Optimizing the Supply Chain of Startups
Authors: Kazemi Saeed , Saberi Sina
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how IoT technologies can enhance the efficiency, transparency, and flexibility of supply chains in startup businesses, addressing the potential benefits and challenges. A qualitative research methodology was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 22 participants from various startup companies engaged in supply chain operations. Data analysis was performed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and concepts. The research findings indicate that IoT technologies significantly contribute to improving supply chain efficiency, transparency, and flexibility. Furthermore, the integration of IoT with blockchain technology enhances trust and security within supply chains. However, data security and privacy concerns were identified as major challenges. The study concludes that IoT technologies hold substantial potential to provide competitive advantages to startup businesses in their supply chain operations. Effective management of security and privacy challenges is crucial for maximizing the benefits of IoT integration.
Application of Blockchain in Creating Sustainable Value for Startups
Authors: Jafari Susan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the application of blockchain technology in creating sustainable value for startups, focusing on its benefits, challenges, and the potential for innovation and collaboration within the business ecosystem. A qualitative research design was adopted, utilizing semi-structured interviews with founders and senior managers of startups that incorporate blockchain technology into their operations. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify key themes and subthemes. Four main themes were identified: (1) Blockchain applications, highlighting data security, transparency, cost reduction, and financial facilitation; (2) Opportunities and challenges, including resistance to change, regulatory issues, initial investment needs, and resource access; (3) The impact of blockchain on innovation, outlining product and service development, business process improvements, and new market creation; (4) Collaboration and partnership in the ecosystem, focusing on business network development, resource and capital access, and the promotion of standards and protocols. Blockchain technology offers significant opportunities for startups to enhance transparency, efficiency, and security, contributing to the creation of sustainable value. However, to fully leverage these benefits, startups must navigate challenges related to adoption, regulation, and initial investment.
The Role of Crowdsourcing in Startup Product Development
Authors: Wulandari Hariani , Nugraha Dwianto
Published: August 2024

Today, startups continuously seek innovative strategies to stay competitive and accelerate growth. One such strategy gaining prominence is crowdsourcing, particularly in the realm of product development. Crowdsourcing leverages the collective intelligence and creativity of a diverse group of individuals to solve problems, generate ideas, and develop products. This approach not only democratizes innovation but also provides startups with access to a vast pool of talent and resources. This letter delves into the significance of crowdsourcing in startup product development, supported by recent research and case studies. Crowdsourcing represents a transformative approach to product development for startups, offering cost-effective, innovative, and agile solutions to complex challenges. By integrating crowdsourcing with lean startup methodologies, startups can harness the collective intelligence of a global talent pool, driving continuous innovation and market relevance. As the entrepreneurial landscape continues to evolve, embracing crowdsourcing will be essential for startups aiming to achieve sustainable growth and success.
The Impact of Sharing Economy Platforms on New Entrepreneurial Models in Smart Cities
Authors: Askari Masuleh Saeid
Published: August 2024

The primary aim of this research is to explore and analyze the profound and extensive impacts of sharing economy platforms on new entrepreneurial models within smart cities. This study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how these platforms facilitate innovation and urban economic development. This study employs a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with 28 entrepreneurs, city managers, and ICT experts. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. The results indicate that sharing economy platforms serve as powerful facilitators for promoting innovation, creating new job opportunities, and improving access to services in smart cities. These platforms effectively reduce entry barriers for new entrepreneurs and strengthen dynamic and creative entrepreneurial ecosystems. This study underscores that sharing economy platforms play a crucial role in the sustainable development of smart cities. They not only aid in stimulating economic growth and innovation but can also act as catalysts for change in traditional business models and promote a culture of collaborative entrepreneurship.
Investigating the Impact of Open Innovation on the Creation and Growth of Technology-Oriented Startups
Authors: Rahimi Elahe , Heidari Abbas , Ghasemi Behrooz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore how open innovation strategies influence the development and growth of technology-oriented startups. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 participants, including entrepreneurs, startup managers, and innovation experts. Four main themes were identified: the significance of open innovation in product development, the role of strategic collaborations, the effects of open innovation on capital attraction, and challenges related to intellectual property and trust. These themes highlight the benefits and obstacles startups encounter when implementing open innovation strategies. Open innovation plays a crucial role in enhancing the innovative performance and growth of technology-oriented startups. Successful implementation of open innovation strategies requires a strong organizational culture, effective knowledge management capabilities, and trust-based relationships.
Designing a Strategic Urban Brand Positioning Model Using Grounded Theory (Case Study: Qeshm Island)
Authors: Izadpanah Geshmi Rasoul , Makkizadeh Vahid
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to design a strategic urban brand positioning model for Qeshm Island. The research is fundamental and applied in nature and employs a descriptive-survey method for data collection. The method is qualitative in the stages related to designing the urban brand positioning model but quantitative in evaluating the model and examining the relationships among the research variables. The participants in the qualitative section were experts in marketing and strategic planning and academic professors (13 individuals). The statistical population in the quantitative section included citizens, travelers, investors, and migrants of Hormozgan province. Data collection in the qualitative section was conducted through a review of past studies and semi-structured interviews based on the principle of theoretical saturation using snowball sampling. The data were then analyzed using grounded theory. Through the coding process, concepts and categories related to the strategic urban brand positioning for Qeshm Island were identified and classified into six categories: causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, core phenomenon, strategies, and outcomes. The research model was subsequently designed. In the quantitative phase, the designed model was tested and explained using the structural equation modeling test and smartPLS software. Data collection in this section was performed using a questionnaire and simple random sampling. The findings from the quantitative section indicate a good fit for the model and a significant positive impact of causal conditions, contextual conditions, intervening conditions, strategies, and outcomes on the core phenomenon.
Examining the Effect of Entrepreneurial Strategies in Creative Industries
Authors: Khajeh Naeeni Sepehr , Nouhi Nilofar
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation has significantly impacted various industries in recent decades. In creative industries, digitalization has emerged as a key factor in shaping entrepreneurial strategies. This study aims to examine how digitalization affects entrepreneurial strategies in creative industries. This research utilized a qualitative approach through semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs in creative industries. The study revealed that digitalization has facilitated the creation of new business opportunities while also presenting challenges for entrepreneurs. Additionally, it highlighted the role of entrepreneurial ecosystems in supporting sustainable growth in creative industries. The findings suggest that digitalization can enhance innovation and sustainable development in creative industries, provided that entrepreneurs are equipped with new approaches to address existing challenges.
Using Augmented and Virtual Reality to Offer Innovative Experiences in Marketing and Sales
Authors: Shahmohamadi Nilofar , Mohajer Sharghi Amin , Seify Behzad , Hamede Fatemeh
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies on marketing and sales. The aim is to identify and analyze how these technologies are utilized and their effect on customer experience and satisfaction. This qualitative research collected data through semi-structured interviews with 26 participants. Participants were selected from marketing managers, information technology specialists, and user experience designers. Data analysis was performed using qualitative content analysis techniques. The study revealed that the use of AR and VR in marketing and sales could lead to improved customer experiences, increased interaction and product understanding, and enhanced customer satisfaction and loyalty. Four main themes were identified, including "Marketing Strategies with Augmented Reality," "Implementation Technologies," "Impact on Customer Experience," and "Challenges and Opportunities." The use of AR and VR technologies holds significant potential for positive changes in marketing and sales. These technologies provide more meaningful interactions with customers and help companies optimize customer experience and increase their satisfaction and loyalty.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Smartification of the Construction Industry (Engineering, Design, and Building Facade Execution Companies)
Authors: Akbarpour Negin Akbarpour , Khaksar Mansour , Irandoust Mansour
Published: August 2024

Given the rapid advancements in AI, it is expected that its role in the smartification of buildings will continue to expand and bring more benefits. Therefore, this study focuses on examining the application of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the construction industry, particularly in engineering, design, and building facade execution companies. The statistical population of this study comprises all managers in engineering, design, and building facade construction companies, with 150 individuals randomly selected based on Cochran's formula. A researcher-developed questionnaire consisting of 40 questions relevant to the topic was used as the data collection tool. The collected data were assessed and evaluated using SPSS software, LISREL, and the structural equation modeling method (PLS). The results indicate a positive and significant role of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the industry. Furthermore, the results identify eight factors—performance indicators, safety and supervision indicators, challenge and obstacle indicators, management and interactive indicators, educational and developmental indicators, technical indicators, legal and regulatory indicators, and financial and economic indicators—as significant in demonstrating the application of artificial intelligence in the smartification of the construction industry, with their significant effects also confirmed.
Modeling the Impact of Sports Diplomacy on Achieving the Goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Abbaspour Shirin , Zarei Ali , Manouchehri Jasem
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to model the impact of sports diplomacy on achieving the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran. This study employed a qualitative research method using the grounded theory approach of Glaser. The statistical population consisted of all managers and experts knowledgeable and experienced in the relevant subject. The sampling criteria from the statistical population included individuals familiar with the literature of sports diplomacy, individuals who have authored scientific-research books and articles, and individuals with teaching and work experience in any of the aforementioned fields. The sample was selected using both purposive and snowball sampling methods. The results indicated that sports diplomacy significantly influences the achievement of the goals of the Islamic Republic of Iran, including political, cultural, economic, sports, social, and geopolitical objectives. Based on the findings, it is recommended that a Sports Diplomacy Policy Council be established, comprising the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Sport and Youth, the Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance, the Minister of Education, the Minister of Science, Research, and Technology, and other relevant officials. This council would determine the position of the country's sports diplomacy within government programs, appoint the responsible organization, and develop the related strategies.
Analysis of Optimal Monetary Policy Response to Economic Shocks
Authors: Eskandari Mostafa , Memarnejad Abbas , Hosseini Seyed Shamsoddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the optimal monetary policy response to economic shocks in Iran using a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model. The focus is on determining the effectiveness of monetary policies in stabilizing the economy and enhancing welfare in the face of various economic shocks. The research employs an analytical-descriptive and applied approach, utilizing the DSGE model calibrated with data from 2011 to 2022. Data was gathered from the Statistical Center of Iran and the Central Bank of Iran. The DSGE model's calibration involved using existing data and studies to assign parameter values, while standard global literature values were used where local data was unavailable. The model was coded and analyzed using Dynare software. Results indicate that optimal monetary policies significantly improve economic stability and welfare. The study found that economic shocks, such as oil price fluctuations and changes in tax revenues, have substantial impacts on key economic indicators. The DSGE model effectively captured these impacts, providing insights into the necessary adjustments in monetary policies to mitigate these shocks. Optimal monetary policies are crucial for stabilizing the economy and enhancing welfare, particularly in an economy heavily dependent on oil revenues like Iran. The findings underscore the importance of adjusting monetary policies to counteract economic shocks. The use of DSGE models proves valuable in predicting and analyzing the effects of these policies, aiding policymakers in making informed decisions.
Designing a Marketing Policy Package in Free Trade Zones with an Efficiency Approach (Case Study: Arvand Free Trade Zone)
Authors: Abbaspour Ehsan , Albonaiemi Ibrahim , Haghighi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to design a marketing policy package in free trade zones, specifically focusing on the Arvand Free Trade Zone. The statistical population for the meta-synthesis section comprises 415 articles on marketing policies, from which 47 articles were selected using the Barroso and Sandelowski method (2007). In the Delphi section, the statistical population includes all experts, academic faculty members, and members of the Free Trade Zone organizations, totaling 40 individuals, with 15 selected purposefully as the sample. Data collection tools in this study include the CASP questionnaire and Delphi rounds questionnaires. To obtain the reliability of the research instruments in the quantitative section, Cronbach's alpha method was used. Given the nature of the research, both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed. Through the meta-synthesis method, 12 components and 56 indices were identified within the frameworks of political marketing strategic planning, strategic capabilities, operational capabilities, practical capabilities, internal capabilities, external capabilities, geographical aspects, social and cultural aspects, political aspects and political decision-making, government policies, economic aspects and economic management, and institutional contexts. Using the Delphi method and conducting two rounds, the components were reduced to 11 with 51 indices. Subsequently, considering the filtered policies of the free trade zones, a marketing policy proposal for the free trade zones was developed and designed in the form of mother policies (main actions), supportive barrier-removing policies, and supportive facilitating policies.
The Moderating Pattern of the Life Cycle on the Relationship between Market Timing and Market Status on Stock Issuance Decisions with an Organic Approach Theory
Authors: Masoori Mahdi , Khajeh Mahmoudabadi Hamid , Askarzadeh Gholamreza , Abtahi Seyyed Yahya
Published: August 2024

One of the features of today's markets is the focus on factors influencing stock issuance in competitive markets. The necessity of this matter lies in having comprehensive awareness of the company's position in financial markets and the surrounding environment affecting company performance. This research aims to examine the moderating pattern of the life cycle on the relationship between market timing and market status on stock issuance decisions, adopting an organic approach theory. For this purpose, 120 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange were selected as the sample. To analyze the data, combined methods were used, and the regression model was estimated using Eviews7 software. The research findings indicate that there is a direct and significant relationship between the variables of stock market return, earnings to price ratio, and net cash flows minus paid dividends. Additionally, there is an inverse and significant relationship between the market value to book value ratio, buyback returns, and net cash flows minus paid dividends. However, there is no significant relationship between the variables of stock holding returns and the GDP growth rate and net cash flows minus paid dividends. The findings also show that companies in the maturity stage issue more stocks compared to other stages of the life cycle. This suggests that companies in the maturity stage have high levels of accessible capital, which can position them to attract more investments.
Enhancing Human Capital Security with a Strategic Foresight Capabilities Approach in the Industry
Authors: Asali Reza , Beheshtifar Malikeh , Kazemi Hosein
Published: August 2024

The novel concept of human security has been introduced to the global community in recent years, coinciding with a wave of governmental shifts towards adopting new strategies aimed at sustainable development. This was explicitly highlighted in the annual report by the United Nations Development Programme, affecting government policies across seven dimensions: economic, food, health, environmental, personal, community, and political. The effective use of human resources, aimed at fostering the growth and development of core capabilities, is one of the most critical organizational goals and a factor in achieving competitive advantage. This study aims to enhance human capital security through a strategic foresight capabilities approach. The statistical population of this research comprises two groups: management academics and industry managers. Using purposive sampling, 17 academic experts and industry managers were selected as the expert statistical sample. Ultimately, to enhance human capital security with a strategic foresight capabilities approach, the relationship between the components of the two variables, human capital and strategic capabilities, was examined using structural equation modeling. The research results indicated that the organizational strategic foresight capabilities variable includes components of dynamic capabilities, environmental scanning capabilities, strategic selection capabilities, integrative capabilities, and individualistic capabilities. The human capital variable includes components of cognitive ability, behavioral capabilities, and metacognitive competence. Based on the research findings and the analysis of the relationships between the components, it is suggested that organizations should pay more attention to employees' cognitive abilities, behavioral capabilities, and metacognitive competence.
Investigating the Relationship Between Dimensions of a Smart University and the Development of Knowledge-Based Systems (Case Study: Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran)
Authors: Abbasianrad Kholood , Hamidifar Fatemeh , Shirzad kebria Baharak
Published: August 2024

The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the dimensions of a smart university and the development of knowledge-based systems in the Islamic Azad Universities of Tehran. This applied research employed a field study method for data collection and utilized a descriptive correlational approach for execution. The statistical population of this study consisted of the academic faculty of Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran. Using the Krejcie and Morgan table and relative random sampling method, a sample size of 120 individuals was selected. The data collection tool for this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of this questionnaire was confirmed by experts, and its reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and regression analysis) was performed using SPSS26 software. The results indicated a relationship between the dimensions of a smart university and the development of knowledge-based systems.
Understanding the Customer Journey in Technology Product Adoption: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Somjainuek Jindarat , Joy Alcaraz Clarence
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to understand the customer journey in technology product adoption by exploring the experiences and perspectives of individuals who have recently adopted new technology products. This research aims to identify key themes and factors influencing the customer journey from initial awareness to ongoing engagement and retention, providing insights to enhance customer experiences and inform marketing strategies. This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews with 20 participants selected through purposive sampling to ensure diverse representation. Participants included individuals who had recently adopted technology products within the past six months. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The interview transcripts were analyzed using NVivo software, following an inductive approach to identify patterns and themes. The analysis revealed three main themes: Awareness and Decision-Making, First-Time Use and Learning, and Ongoing Engagement and Retention. Initial awareness was driven by advertising, social media, and word-of-mouth, while decision-making was influenced by peer recommendations, brand reputation, and price sensitivity. The first-time use phase highlighted the importance of intuitive design and support resources. Regular updates, community engagement, and product reliability emerged as critical factors in ongoing engagement and retention. Participants valued seamless omnichannel experiences, personalized marketing efforts, and robust support systems. The study underscores the significance of personalized, seamless customer journeys in technology product adoption. Businesses should focus on integrating physical and digital touchpoints, leveraging AI for personalized experiences, and maintaining active user communities to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. Addressing cultural nuances in global markets and managing digital signals effectively can further optimize the customer journey. These insights provide valuable guidance for businesses aiming to improve customer experiences and foster long-term engagement in the competitive technology market.
Econophysics and sociophysics: their milestones & challenges Part 2*
Authors:   Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Kutner Ryszard
Published: August 2024

We continue to discuss the milestones of econophysics and sociophysics.We chose them in the context of the challenges posed by contemporary socio-economic reality.We indicate their role in building research areas in econophysics and sociophysics. This part is devoted primarily to complexity, incredibly complex networks, and phase transitions, particularly critical phenomena and processes, agent-based modeling, risk issues in the context of financial markets, and elements of modern sociophysics.
Krajowe laboratorium FAMO (KL FAMO). Powstanie i działalność
Authors:   Instytut Fizyki UJ, Dohnalik Tomasz , Szudy Józef ,   Instytut Fizyki UMK
Published: August 2024

In the article the circumstances under which an idea of creation of the national laboratory in Poland dealing with researches in the fields of atomic, molecular and optical physics (FAMO in Polish) as well as its development during the first two decades of the 21st century are described.