bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
contabilidad de costos en búsqueda del entendimiento de las practicas disciplinares que la convergen. Un estudio semántico con énfasis en las pymes en el Ecuador
Authors: Soto Aguirre Neirys , Falconí Hidalgo Mónica
Published: November 2023

La contabilidad de costo es considerada uno de los pilares necesarios en la contabilidad de dirección estratégica, puesto que, su relevancia va más allá de la obtención de datos financieros relativos a los costos, siendo un mecanismo de gestión y control indispensable dentro de la trayectoria estratégica, razón por la cual, esbozamos como objetivo principal, categorizar a la contabilidad de costos en búsqueda de las prácticas disciplinares que la convergen, a fin de comprender las funciones inmersa dentro de este método contable. Para lo cual se utilizó un análisis documental tanto de investigaciones científicas como de teorías existentes, de tipo descriptivo, adicionalmente se efectuó un estudio exploratorio-bibliográfico con un análisis cualitativo semántico en base al software Atlas ti, que permitió la determinación de las categorías emergentes, deconstruyendo y reconstruyendo el sentido  de cada una de estas, llegando a determinar como principal hallazgo, que las prácticas disciplinares dentro de este método contable son: contabilidad- finanzas- gestión, las cuales confluyen de forma sinérgica soportada en los costos, produciendo sentido contable-financiero, tanto de modos procedimentales como de acciones estratégicas, para la construcción de la realidad empresarial de las pymes.
Adoption of Augmented Reality in Educational Programs for Nurses in Intensive Care Units of Tertiary Academic Hospitals: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Yoo Suyoung , Heo Sejin , Song Soojin , Park Aeyoung , Cho Hyunchung , Kim Yuna , Cha Won Chul , Kim Kyeongsug , Son Meong Hi
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

In the wake of challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic to conventional medical education, the demand for innovative teaching methods has surged. Nurse training, with its focus on hands-on practice and self-directed learning, encountered significant hurdles with conventional approaches. Augmented reality (AR) offers a potential solution to addressing this issue.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to develop, introduce, and evaluate an AR-based educational program designed for nurses, focusing on its potential to facilitate hands-on practice and self-directed learning.

METHODS

An AR-based educational program for nursing was developed anchored by the Kern six-step framework. First, we identified challenges in conventional teaching methods through interviews and literature reviews. Interviews highlighted the need for hands-on practice and on-site self-directed learning with feedback from a remote site. The training goals of the platform were established by expert trainers and researchers, focusing on the utilization of a ventilator and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system. Intensive care nurses were enrolled to evaluate AR education. We then assessed usability and acceptability of the AR training using the System Usability Scale and Technology Acceptance Model with intensive care nurses who agreed to test the new platform. Additionally, selected participants provided deeper insights through semistructured interviews.

RESULTS

This study highlights feasibility and key considerations for implementing an AR-based educational program for intensive care unit nurses, focusing on training objectives of the platform. Implemented over 2 months using Microsoft Dynamics 365 Guides and HoloLens 2, 28 participants were trained. Feedback gathered through interviews with the trainers and trainees indicated a positive reception. In particular, the trainees mentioned finding AR particularly useful for hands-on learning, appreciating its realism and the ability for repetitive practice. However, some challenges such as difficulty in adapting to the new technology were expressed. Overall, AR exhibits potential as a supplementary tool in nurse education.

CONCLUSIONS

To our knowledge, this is the first study to substitute conventional methods with AR in this specific area of critical care nursing. These results indicate the multiple principal factors to take into consideration when adopting AR education in hospitals. AR is effective in promoting self-directed learning and hands-on practice, with participants displaying active engagement and enhanced skill acquisition.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05629663; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05629663.
The Frequency of Design Studies Targeting People With Psychotic Symptoms and Features in Mental Health Care Innovation: Secondary Analysis of a Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Veldmeijer Lars , Terlouw Gijs , Van Os Jim , Van 't Veer Job , Boonstra Nynke
Published: November 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

This study examined and reflected on the frequency of people with psychotic symptoms and features as the target population in design studies for mental health care innovation.
An Approach to Potentially Increasing Adoption of an Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Electronic Medical Record Encounter in Canadian Primary Care: Protocol for a User-Centered Design (Preprint)
Authors: Francisco Krizia Mae , Burns Catherine M
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Primary care physicians are at the forefront of the clinical process that can lead to diagnosis, referral, and treatment. With electronic medical records (EMRs) being introduced and, over time, gaining acceptance by primary care users, they have now become a standard part of care. EMRs have the potential to be further optimized with the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI). There has yet to be a widespread exploration of the use of AI in primary health care and how clinicians envision AI use to encourage further uptake.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this research is to understand if the user-centered design approach, rooted in contextual design, can lead to an increased likelihood of adoption of an AI-enabled encounter module embedded in a primary care EMR. In this study, we use human factor models and the technology acceptance model to understand the results.

METHODS

To accomplish this, a partnership has been established with an industry partner, TELUS Health, to use their EMR, the collaborative health record. The overall intention is to understand how to improve the user experience by using user-centered design to inform how AI should be embedded in an EMR encounter. Given this intention, a user-centered approach will be used to accomplish it. The approach of user-centered design requires qualitative interviewing to gain a clear understanding of users’ approaches, intentions, and other key insights to inform the design process. A total of 5 phases have been designed for this study.

RESULTS

As of March 2024, a total of 14 primary care clinician participants have been recruited and interviewed. First-cycle coding of all qualitative data results is being conducted to inform redesign considerations.

CONCLUSIONS

Some limitations need to be acknowledged related to the approach of this study. There is a lack of market maturity of AI-enabled EMR encounters in primary care, requiring research to take place through scenario-based interviews. However, this participant group will still help inform design considerations for this tool. This study is targeted for completion in the late fall of 2024.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/54365
Research on the Comparison and Development of Matchmaking Services at Home and Abroad
Authors: Guizi Li , Jianqun Lin , Chunhua Huang
Published: November 2023

This article summarizes the feasibility of using value co-creation theory to operate and manage the internet matchmaking industry by reviewing the matchmaking service models and characteristics of developed countries and regions abroad, and combining it with the current development status of internet matchmaking websites in China. This provides reference suggestions for the construction of services for Chinese internet matchmaking enterprises and has practical significance for the current development of internet matchmaking services in China.
Optimising the power of core resources used in Taiwanese controlled-environment mushroom industry business strategies through strategic alliances
Authors: Ip Ching Yin , Wang Shu-Mei , Huang Wen-Hsien , Liang Chaoyun
Published: November 2023

The present study explored the associations among the core resources, strategic alliances, and business strategies of the Taiwanese controlled-environment mushroom industry. A total of 492 responses were collected, and the results support the hypothesised alliance-mediating model. The results indicate that core resources comprise four dimensions: organisational capabilities, individual capabilities, tangible assets, and intangible assets. The mushroom industry has two major types of strategic alliance, namely cost reduction and strengthening professional alliances, and the business strategies employed in the industry involve international market entry and focusing on domestic market operations. The results indicate that international market entry is directly influenced by cost reduction alliances and tangible assets, and indirectly influenced by organisational and individual capabilities. Whether an organisation focuses on its domestic market operations is directly affected by organisational capabilities, cost reduction alliances and intangible assets, and indirectly affected by organisational and individual capabilities.
Genomic basis of melanin-associated phenotypes suggests colour-specific environmental adaptations in tawny owls.
Authors: Baltazar-Soares Miguel , Karell Patrik , Wright Dominic , Nilsson Jan-Åke , Brommer Jon
Published: November 2023

Feathers comprise a series of evolutionary innovations but also harbor
colour, a key biological trait known to co-vary with life history or
complex traits. Those relationships are particularly true in
melanin-based pigmentation species due to known pleiotropic effects of
the melanocortin pathway – originating from melanin-associated
phenotypes. Here we explore the molecular basis of melanin coloration
and expected co-variation at the molecular level in the melanin-based,
colour polymorphic system of the tawny owl (Strix aluco). An extensive
body of literature has revealed that grey and brown tawny owl colour
morphs differ in a series of life history and behavioral traits. Thus,
it is plausible to expect co-variation also at molecular level between
colour morphs. To investigate this possibility, we assembled the first
draft genome of the species against which we mapped ddRADseq reads from
220 grey and 150 brown morphs - representing 10 years of pedigree data
from a population in Southern Finland - and explored genome-wide
associations with colour phenotype. Our results revealed putative
molecular signatures of cold adaptation strongly associated with the
grey phenotype, namely a non-synonymous substitution in MCHR1, plus 2
substitutions in non-coding regions of FTCD and FAM135A whose genotype
combinations obtained a predictive power of up to 100% (predicting grey
colour). These suggest molecular basis of cold environment adaptations
predicted to be grey-morph specific. Our results potentially reveal part
of the molecular machinery of melanin-associated phenotypes and provide
novel insights towards understanding the functional genomics of colour
polymorphism in melanin-based pigmented species.
Response of Biostimulants on Growth, Flowering, Seed Yield and Quality of China Aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees)
Authors: Pathania S. , Dilta B. S. , Kumar A.
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different concentrations of Jeevamrit applied both as drench and foliar spray and Trichoderma spp @ 1 kg q-1 FYM+Foliar application of Neem seed kernel extract and Garlic extract @ 5% each at 15 days interval on growth and flowering parameters in China aster cv. ‘Kamini’. Findings revealed that maximum plant height (47.38 cm), plant spread (28.47 cm), number of flowers plant-1 (23.87), number of flowers plot-1 (286.44), number of seeds flower-1 (160.27), seed yield plant-1 (8.03 g), seed yield plot-1 (96.40 g), were recorded with treatment application of Jeevamrit @ 5% (Drench)+foliar application of Jeevamrit @ 10%. Maximum flower diameter (5.81 cm), individual flower weight (3.91 g), 100 flower weight (393.31 g), 1000 seed weight (2.20 g),  were recorded with Jeevamrit @ 7.5% (Drench)+Foliar application of Jeevamrit @ 10% application. Soil treatment with Trichoderma spp @ 1 kg q-1 FYM+Foliar application of Neem seed kernel extract and Garlic extract @ 5% each at 15 days interval, alternatively proved best for seed quality parameters viz., EC (60.25 ds m-1), germination percentage (84.75%), seedling length (6.22 cm), seedling dry weight (4.18 mg), seed vigour index-I (527.15), seed vigour index-II (354.26).
Protection of the rights and legal interests of children during the war in Ukraine
Authors: Koval Ihor
Published: November 2023

It was found out that in Ukraine, the issue of protecting the rights and interests of children was given considerable attention even before the war. Starting from the formation of juvenile prevention to educational reforms - all measures were aimed at forming a complete personality of the future generation. It is important that, during their stay in difficult life circumstances, children feel comprehensive protection and that they are not left alone in the cruel realities of life. In territories where there are no active hostilities, it is necessary to ensure the educational process, if possible, the activities of groups and centers for social support of minors. A positive moment will be the joint social work of children with their parents (volunteering, socio-cultural events, legal education to fully inform parents and children about social guarantees and rights during martial law. It was emphasized that under the conditions, when certain rights of citizens are legally restricted during martial law, the problem of ensuring the rights and interests of children becomes actualized. This task is complicated by the large number of internally displaced persons, the increase in the number of children who have lost their parents and relatives, and other factors resulting from the war. The issue of maximum safety of children in all aspects (physical, psychological, social and household) is important for the preservation of a healthy future generation that will face the task of developing Ukraine. It is noted that legislative bodies should actively respond to the challenges of modern times by adopting normative legal acts, or introducing changes and additions to existing ones, in favor of ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of children affected by war, relying on international legal experience countries that, unfortunately, were faced with the solution of such problems. Attention is focused on the problem of the safety of children who left Ukraine due to the war. Representatives of the international legal community help solve this problem. One of the main components of the state policy of Ukraine in the field of protection of children's rights is the improvement of the legal framework, including the implementation of the norms of European and international law.
The phenomenon of information aggression in the conditions of Russia`s full-scale war against Ukraine
Authors: Maksym Khrystyna
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the essential features of informational military aggression that distinguish it from war in the traditional sense. The significant features of informational aggression, which are relevant to the current Ukrainian situation, are singled out, namely: non-force nature, lack of submission to physical laws (no mass, weight, size, temperature, etc.); non-linearity, i.e. disproportionate dependence of cause and effect, violation of the law of conservation of matter and energy, cumulative nature, possibility of avalanche-like growth of information; the possibility of maximum range and speed of distribution, which increases with the development of information technologies; the possibility of perfect cloning; non-localization in time - the consequences of informational aggression and violence can be blurred in time and space; pandemic, mediated nature and secrecy of influence (informational action has a global character and, unlike physical influence, can be completely imperceptible); the virtual nature of the action, the possibility of focusing, selectivity, vulnerability (the fragility of the information world, ease of access, the possibility of hacking information systems). It has been proven that modern military conflicts, in order to ensure their own legitimacy and for the purpose of exerting manipulative influences, qualitatively use the communicative capabilities of modern post-industrial (informational, etc.) society. Information weapons are extremely destructive and affect the most important - the spiritual sphere of society, and can be classified as weapons of mass destruction. In addition, the universality and effectiveness of information weapons makes them rank as absolute weapons available to all organized structures in peacetime and, especially, in wartime.
Legal awareness and the national idea are the basis of a stable state and legal development of society
Authors: Romanova Alona
Published: November 2023

It was found that the basis of the Ukrainian national idea, among other factors, is the formation of a law-abiding citizen with a legitimate vector of personal development. We see that even during the war, Ukrainians try to control compliance with the rules of law and the law. The active activity of all law enforcement structures to ensure law and order and prevent illegal behavior of citizens shows the society's desire for lawful, civilized development even in the crisis-transitional period of the nation's existence. It is emphasized that within a specific society, people are united by a certain goal, a national idea, a legal field, and moral and value orientations. A civilized society strives for constant development and improvement. An important aspect in this process is integration into the international globalized social and legal space. Scientific and technical progress allows active development of society in close interaction between its members. It is noted that today we once again prove to the whole world that we have the right, based on the centuries-old traditions of state formation and law-making, to develop our statehood. During the war, the problems of the military and political sphere come to the fore, which is absolutely justified, because the preservation of life and health of citizens, active repulse of the enemy, international support are the key to victory and the possibility of forming a democratic society. Despite this, we must not forget the importance of forming the future generation of Ukrainians as law-abiding citizens with a stable understanding of the national idea, ethnicity. Attention is focused on the fact that the formation of legal awareness and the preservation and development of the national idea is a priority task of the state and society in general to preserve its identity, independence and significance in the international legal arena. An important role in this process belongs to the youth, the cultural elite, and also, every citizen should strive to enrich and multiply both the national heritage of his people and its state-legal system through lawful behavior, legal culture and a high level of legal awareness.
Some issues of the administrative and jurisdiction activities of the territorial centers of recruitment and social support in Ukraine
Authors: Ostapenko Oleksiy , Baik Oksana
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the administrative and jurisdictional powers of territorial recruitment and social support centers regarding military accounting under martial law. The terminology and peculiarities of its use in the consideration of administrative offenses, the responsibility for which is provided for by Articles 210, 210-1, 211 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, are considered. In particular, it was noted that citizens’ compliance with the rules of military accounting involves a number of restrictions of a coercive nature and in most cases contains informational content, as well as the obligation to comply with the order of a military body or official authorized to do so. For a more thorough analysis of the administrative-jurisdictional activity of territorial recruitment and social training centers, attention is paid to the administrative-legal consolidation by the legislator of the terms that characterize the legal status of a person during military service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations. The terms «draft», «call», «assembly point», which have a legal meaning in the qualification of administrative offenses for violating the rules of military accounting, are also analyzed. The urgency of considering the administrative jurisdiction of the territorial centers of recruitment and social support regarding compliance with the order and rules of military record keeping in Ukraine was emphasized. It is noted that the content of Articles 210, 210-1, 211 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses does not provide for the implementation and specifics of violations of the rules of military accounting. It was concluded that the administrative-jurisdictional activity of the territorial recruitment and social support centers regarding the violation of military accounting rules is carried out in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine and other normative legal acts regulating military service in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations. At the same time, the following remain controversial provisions on: 1) description of the unlawful behavior of the subjects set forth in Articles 210, 210-1, 211 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses; 2) interpretation of the terms characterizing military service and having legal significance for the qualification of this type of offense.
Codification of national labor legislation in the context of European integration
Authors: Beck Ulyana
Published: November 2023

The article defines the content of the principles, tasks and features of the codification of national labor legislation to international legal standards in the context of European integration. It was found that the main principles of the European social model and directions of social policy are enshrined in the main documents of the Council of Europe: the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the European Social Charter (revised), as well as in the documents of the European Union: the Treaty on European Union, the Charter Communities on the basic social rights of workers, the Charter of Basic Rights of the EU, EU directives, regulations. It has been objectified that the issue of taking into account international experience regarding the codification of labor legislation involves: 1) taking into account the international experience of legal regulation in the part of provisions regulating anti-discrimination policy regarding the expansion of the list of discriminatory actions and factors; 2) enshrining in the ILO Charter the authority of the Committee of Experts, including the function of interpreting international labor standards, to oblige member states to change national legislation; 3) strengthening information interaction, reducing the number of legislative acts, strengthening responsibility in the field of labor protection; 4) creation of a center for labor migration and expansion of the rights of labor migrants in Ukraine, in particular in terms of their social security; 5) mechanisms for raising the minimum wage should be correlated with changes in the «consumer basket». It has been proven that the legal basis of the codification of the labor legislation of Ukraine cannot be constructed without taking into account and comprehensively covering the international legal norms that regulate the issues of labor migration, discrimination, occupational safety and hygiene, informing employees, and paying for their work. These issues, along with establishing and guaranteeing fundamental labor rights, should become a key direction of state social policy.
Social determinants of the formation of individual criminal behavior
Authors: Humin Oleksii , Yosypov Alla
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the main reasons and circumstances that push citizens to commit crimes, as well as the conditions that arise in society and form certain reasons that lead to the commission of crimes. Given the criminogenicity of marginality and its dependence on the characteristics of each person, their qualities, the stability of views and beliefs, and the possible nature of the occurrence of socially harmful consequences, the probable theory of causality, in our opinion, is the most appropriate in determining the reasons for the appearance of marginality. The conditions of personality formation, upbringing, socialization, the influence of external factors during an individual's life affect the development of marginality and the associated social deformation of a person. It was concluded that since there are practically no social guidelines of proper behavior supported by the state in society today. Due to the fact that the state policy does not pay attention to the support of social values and guidelines of appropriate behavior, everyone determines its limits for themselves. In conditions of legal marginality, refusal to recognize legal prescriptions as basic, combined with consumer ideology, a person has no internal motives for refusing to commit an offense.
Crimes against the basics of national security in the context of recent amendments and changes
Authors: Soroka Svitlana
Published: November 2023

Characterization of crimes against the foundations of national security in the context of the latest changes and additions was carried out. It is established that criminal law is not stable, as it is based on changing and fluid historical conditions, which are determined by political, social and economic forces. In view of the current events caused by the started war against our state, a number of changes and additions were made to Chapter 1 "Crimes against the foundations of national security" of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. ​It is emphasized that crimes against the foundations of national security are socially dangerous, illegal, punitive and culpable acts, committed by a physically reprehensible person who has reached the age of criminal responsibility, and encroaches on the state and social order of Ukraine, its sovereignty, political system, inviolability, territorial integrity , defense capability, information and economic security, as well as national security in the field of ecology and military armament. Among them, the legislator includes actions aimed at violent change or overthrow of the constitutional order or at the seizure of state power (Article 109); encroachment on the territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraine (Article 110); financing of actions committed for the purpose of violent change or overthrow of the constitutional order or seizure of state power, change of territory or state border of Ukraine (Article 110-2); treason (Article 111); encroachment on the life of a state or public figure (Article 112); sabotage (Article 113); espionage (Article 114) and obstruction of the lawful activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations (Article 114-1).A general description of the components of these crimes is provided. ​Changes to the legislation, which were introduced to the Criminal Code of Ukraine in connection with the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, were considered. It was found that Section I "Crimes against the foundations of national security" of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was supplemented with the following articles: Collaborative activity (Article 111-1); Assistance to the aggressor state (Article 111-2);Obstructing the lawful activities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations (Article 114-1); Unauthorized dissemination of information about the transfer, transfer of weapons, armaments and war supplies to Ukraine, the movement, transfer or placement of the Armed Forces of Ukraine or other military formations formed in accordance with the laws of Ukraine, committed under conditions of war or a state of emergency (Article 114-2). ​It was concluded that the criminalization of certain acts under martial law is a necessary, relevant and timely step on the part of the state.
Characteristics of the electoral system of Ukraine through the prism of the electoral code of Ukraine
Authors: Romtsiv Olena
Published: November 2023

It has been established that the process of constant reform of the electoral legislation has a negative effect on the practice of its implementation. As you know, stable legislation is the most productive, and stable legislation is that which most adequately reflects public needs and provides effective mechanisms for their legal regulation. In many EU member states, the procedure for preparing and holding elections is determined by the Electoral Code. The Electoral Code allows not only to systematize and unify various types of election procedures, but also to create a legal basis, according to which instead of several normative legal acts, one would operate, which would regulate all legal relations in the electoral sphere without exception. Before the adoption of the Electoral Code, the electoral legislation of Ukraine consisted of an array of laws and regulatory acts that were partially duplicated, and in some cases had differences where there should be a unified approach to legal regulation. It has been found that the proportional electoral system with open lists, provided for by the Election Code of Ukraine for the elections of people's deputies, has a number of advantages of application in our state, namely: the general interest of citizens in the electoral process will increase, voters will be more careful in choosing worthy candidates; under this electoral system, a direct connection is established between a specific candidate and a voter, because voters know who they are voting for; the influence of corruption schemes will decrease and the chances that the parties will be able to send unprofessional candidates to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine will decrease significantly; competition between politicians in the party itself should increase, each deputy will be forced to work so that he is elected by the voters, and not to think about how to buy "passing" seats.
Prevalencia de Listeria monocytogenes asociados a factores de riesgo en quesos expendidos en el Valle del Mantaro – Junín
Authors: Gutiérrez Gonzales María Libia , Córdova Ramos Javier Saúl , Lozano Zanelly Glenn Alberto
Published: November 2023

La Listeria monocytogenes es un patógeno que se ha encontrado con mayor frecuencia en leche y productos lácteos habiendo ocasionado brotes importantes de listeriosis en humanos, por tanto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer el grado de asociación de la prevalencia de Listeria monocytogenes en quesos y el comportamiento de los factores de riesgo asociados. El estudio fue de corte transversal de alcance correlacional. Se analizaron 60 muestras de queso envasado y 60 muestras de quesos a granel recolectados de 4 mercados de abasto (Modelo, Mayorista, Antonio Lobato y Pio Pata) de la ciudad de Huancayo y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue a través de la ficha de Vigilancia Sanitaria para evaluar factores de riesgo. El análisis microbiológico siguió el método de la BAM/FDA, NTP202.195. No se encontró Listeria monocytogenes en quesos envasados, en quesos a granel su presencia fue de 13,4% (8/60) siendo el mercado de abasto Modelo el que presentó el mayor número de muestras positivas 11,7 % (7/60). En cuanto a los factores de riesgo de contaminación en quesos a granel estos fueron inadecuados en 95,5% porque no tienen las condiciones aceptables para el expendio, y para quesos envasados el 97% de los comercializadores cumplieron la condición de tener productos aceptables, pero en otros factores evaluados el 67,5% no cumple. En conclusión, la Listeria monocytogenes estuvo presente en bajo porcentaje en quesos a granel y existen factores de riesgo de contaminación asociados que pueden actuar como vehículo de transmisión de la listeriosis humana.
Socialisation Tensions in the Swedish Preschool Curriculum ‒ The Case of Mathematics
Authors: Lembrér Dorota , Meaney Tamsin
Published: November 2023

In Sweden, where almost all children attend preschool, preschools are significant sites of socialisation. Therefore, there is a need to investigate how this socialisation may be affected by implementation of a revised curriculum. Changes in preschool curriculum are an indication of how schoolification is influencing Early Years Education. This is because preschool teachers and work teams use the curriculum to plan activities for children who will be socialised by participating in these activities. This article investigates the goals and guidelines in the revised preschool curriculum and considers how an increased emphasis in those related to mathematics may affect the kind of socialisation children could gain. The goals and guidelines support teachers’ pedagogical practices and hence are worth investigating. The concepts of being and becoming are used to consider how the goals and guidelines position children as having or needing to gain norms and values, skills and knowledge. Consequently, they are considered to need to acquire the skills to perform as members of their society or as knowledgeable participants when constructing their everyday lives in preschool. The goals and guidelines related to mathematics emphasise children’s becoming, and thus their incompleteness. This results in less opportunity for teachers to perceive children as having relevant experience and skills to contribute to activities and to produce creative cultural understanding. Consequently, the schoolification of the preschool curriculum through the increased emphasis in the goals and guidelines for school subjects is likely to affect the kinds of activities that preschool teachers plan and provide to children, and thus the kind of socialisation they receive in preschool.
Didactics for Life?
Authors: Löf Camilla
Published: November 2023

Drawing upon ethnographic fieldwork, this article explores how the national value-system is realized in a Swedish compulsory school. The ethnographic data is combined with video recordings of a 5th form class in a compulsory school in Sweden. At this school the work with fundamental values is organized within the non-mandatory school subject Life Competence Education (Sw. Livskunskap). A common feature in this subject is the ambition to establish a sense of companionship and to strengthen togetherness among children (Löf, 2011). In the task of strengthening togetherness within groups of children, the establishment of common values becomes central. A local working plan is formulated by the school to point out learning objectives, as well as ways of working in the classroom. Still the teacher is left alone with her own interpretations of what values to establish. With childhood sociology (Corsaro, 2005; Lee, 2001; James & Prout, 1997) as a starting point, the analysis focuses on constructions of childhood through local interpretations of the value-system (Sw. Värdegrunden): Which values are established in the classroom interaction? Which view on children, teaching and learning is permeating the work?; Which childhood is constituted through teaching? The results suggest that the values and norms that are constructed in local school practices and alleged to be part of the value-system are based on teacher’s own interpretations of what children need.
Comparing Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes Methods with A Selection of Fast Correlation Based Filter Features in Detecting Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Farida Yuniar , Ulinnuha Nurissaidah , Sari Silvia Kartika , Desinaini Latifatun Nadya
Published: November 2023

Dopamine levels fall due to brain nerve cell destruction, producing Parkinson's symptoms. Humans with this illness experience central nervous system damage, which lowers the quality of life. This disease is not deadly, but when people's quality of life decreases, they cannot perform daily activities as people do. Even in one case, this disease can cause death indirectly. Contrast support vector machines (SVM) and naive Bayesian approaches with and without fast correlation-based filter (FCBF) feature selection, this study attempts to determine the optimum model to detect Parkinson's disease categorization. In this study, datasets from the UCI Machine Learning Repository are used. The results showed that SVM with FCBF achieved the highest accuracy among all the models tested. SVM with FCBF provides an accuracy of 86.1538%, sensitivity of 93.8775%, and specificity of 62.5000%. Both methods, SVM and Naive Bayes, have improved in performance due to FCBF, with SVM showing a more significant increase in accuracy. This research contributed to helping paramedics determine if a patient has Parkinson's disease or not using characteristics obtained from data, such as movement, sound, or other pertinent factors.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA RENTAL MOBIL AKIBAT PENYEWA YANG BERIKTIKAD TIDAK BAIK
Authors: Elmanzah Fajar , Sugiarti Yayuk , Fithry Abshoril
Published: November 2023

The reason behind this research is the delay in returning the rental car that is not in accordance with the agreed time limit in the practice of car leasing. This research examines the problem of how legal protection for owner of car rental business and legal consequences for each party in the event of default on a car rental agreement based on Indonesian Civil Code. The research method used by the author to complete the thesis is the normative juridical legal research method, namely analyzing a problem based on laws and regulations and conducting literature studies such as book literature and other documents. The result of this research is to know that civil law protects the rights of  entrepreneur who are harmed by renter based on the strength of the lease agreement in article 1320 and article 1338 of the Civil Code. Renters are also protected by law regarding their right to be free from liability due to force majeure based on articles 1244 and 1245 of Indonesian Civil Code. It can be concluded that business actors and renter must understand their respective responsibilities and rights and obligations based on existing legal rules based on the principle of good faith.
Preliminary Survey on Perceived Fish Health Management Practices among Small-Scale Cage Tilapia Farmers on Lake Volta
Authors:   Department Of Fisheries And Aquatic Resources Management, ED Abarike
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the health and management strategies adopted by fish farmers on Lake Volta to control disease outbreaks thirty fish farmers were randomly selected within stratum II of the Lake Volta and interviewed using questionnaires and discussions to collect information on their knowledge, experiences and measures used in controlling the spread of fish diseases.
Abuses and Consequences on Children and Young Adults with Disabilities (CYWDS) In the Northwest Region of Cameroon
Authors:   Research And Evaluaton Department, Cameroon, Wenze Ayima Charlotte
Published: November 2023

Child abuse is a serious global health phenomenon. It is a vital yet rarely studied issue in most developing countries.
Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series
Authors: Sias Halana , Araújo Yoana , Barra Fernanda , Costa Caio , Sias Selma , Sant'anna Clemax , Schmidt Christiane , Cardoso Claudete
Published: November 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease that poses a challenge in pediatric practice, since children can present rare manifestations, which makes their diagnosis difficult. Five cases of uncommon manifestations of TB are presented in children vaccinated with BCG at birth and with no history of previous contact with bacilliferous adults. The difficulty and importance of the diagnostic suspicion of TB in rare cases of the disease in children is emphasized.
Pulmonary thromboembolism in children with Duchenne Musculary Dystrophy: A Case Report
Authors: Rodrigues Daniel , Costa Paulo , Fortes Fortes , Cruz Dégila , Fonseca Flávia , Fogaça Deborah
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVES: To describe a clinical case of pulmonary thromboembolism (PE) in a child with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. METHODS: A detailed description of the clinical picture and a review of the patients medical record were carried out, in addition to a discussion based on a literature review. DISCUSSION: PTE is not common in children and in 95% of cases it is secondary to an underlying cause or disease, with Duchennes disease being a predisposing condition due to the hypercoagulable state. Diagnosis in the pediatric population is not supported by tests validated as for adults; in this case, CT angiography was the exam of choice with sensitivity and specificity above 90%. In addition to diagnosis, a risk classification is essential, and supports the therapeutic choice. Therefore, low-risk patients receive anticoagulation, while high-risk patients receive thrombolytic therapy; in patients with contraindications to these drugs, surgical intervention may be necessary. Correct identification and early management are essential to delay disease progression and prevent sequelae, as well as avoid unnecessary invasive approaches. CONCLUSION: Due to the difficulty in diagnosing pulmonary thromboembolism in children, a detailed clinical investigation is essential, through the discussion of differential diagnoses and assessment of risk factors, since other diseases can mimic this clinical condition, which can present with signs and nonspecific symptoms.
Transition from pediatric to adult diabetes care in a district hospital
Authors: Ribeiro Joana , Lemos Ana , Mota Ana , Oliveira Ana , Rocha Patrícia , Moleiro Pascoal , Gama Ester
Published: November 2023

INTRODUCTION: Transition in care (TC): Planned and structured transfer of pediatric care to adult. OBJECTIVE: to compare the transfer process (PCA) of patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1) with (Group A) and without (Group B) TC. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cross-sectional study. Patients with DM1, 18-25 years, followed on the pediatric service of a district hospital. A questionnaire with a likert scale was used: 1 (totally disagree) to 5 (totally agree). Adequate TC: onset 14 years; promotion of autonomy; user participated; understanding the difference in services; multidisciplinary and transmission of information between professionals. RESULTS: Total 29, 14 from Group A. The following medians were obtained for Group A and B: "age at onset of PCA": 17 vs 18 years; "promotion of autonomy": 5 vs 5; "explanation of differences between services": 4 vs 4; "participation in the process": 5 vs 3; "transmission of information between professionals": 4.5 vs 4; "multidisciplinary team": 4 vs 3. In group A 36% responded affirmatively to all items defined for adequate TC. DISCUSSION: On the group with TC, the median age of onset of PCA was lower, although higher than proper. In the remaining items, the response medians were higher in group A, except for promotion of autonomy and explanation of service differences, with a statistical difference in user participation in the process and the involvement of a multidisciplinary team. TC is implemented, but needs to be systematized to improve care provided.
Clinical and epidemiological profile of children and adolescents with hemophilia in a reference center
Authors: Marques Marcela , Cerqueira Maria Aline
Published: November 2023

Objective: To identify clinical and epidemiological data of children and adolescents with hemophilia followed at the Center for Hematology and Hemotherapy of Piaui, characterizing them in terms of age, place of residence, type, severity, main complications, use of prophylaxis and adherence to follow-up. Method: Descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study, using data extracted from the medical records of 63 patients under 18 years of age. The results obtained were analyzed using absolute and relative frequency, in addition to the chi-square test (x2 ). Results: Among 63 patients, 95% had type A hemophilia, 67% had the severe form, and 59% were aged between 11 and 18 years. The presence of complications was associated with a greater number of visits per year. These predominated in the form of chronic arthropathy (37%), while intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) affected 6% of patients. In patients with indication for prophylaxis, 7% did not do it. Among the 05 patients with severe hemophilia who attended 01 visit per year, 80% were from the inland cities and 20% from another state. Conclusions: The clinical and epidemiological characterization of children and adolescents in this specialized reference center corroborates the data available in the literature.
No More Cattle?
Authors: Martel Morgan
Published: November 2023

Anthropogenic climate change is undeniably altering planet Earth, and agricultural emissions are a significant contributor to this crisis. Agriculture, specifically cattle farming, is a key emitter of GHG emissions, accounting for 14.5% of global GHG emissions. This paper thus asks, given that cattle farming contributes a significant amount of total global GHG emissions, if the elimination of cattle farming in the EU is a sustainable way to reduce total GHG emissions. This paper explores the sustainability of cattle farming in the EU and highlights the vital role that EU cattle farming plays in the EU economy and in meeting the global food supply. It also explores the role that beef consumption plays in human diets. By researching the available literature, this paper finds that the complete elimination of cattle farming in the EU would have devastating effects on the EU economy and would leave the global food demand largely unmet. Not to mention that the environmental benefits of eliminating cattle farming become less significant when accounting for the emissions of new economic activity on ex-cattle grazing lands. Thus, this paper highlights the importance of improving cattle management and changing dietary patterns to mitigate GHG emissions in the context of a worsening climate and an increasing global food demand that must be met.
Consumptive Behaviour of Gen-Z and Identity in the Digital Era
Authors: Harahap Rahma Hayati , Marpaung Nahwa Zainab , Asengbaramae Rowiyah
Published: November 2023

The era of digital natives has offered many conveniences, including social media and e-commerce. This use contributes to personal branding, resulting in the creation of self-identity. This study aims to describe the social reality of Gen-Z in performing consumptive behavior for personal identity in the Digital Natives Era with the AGIL concept. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observations. There were five informants in Medan. The results showed that Gen-Z's consumptive behavior in Online Shopping in the Digital Natives Era was influenced by the demands of forming personal branding through fashion, which was becoming a trend on social media. Some informants normalize their consumptive behavior to follow directions and develop personal branding. According to the theory of Parsons (AGIL), this phenomenon results from social change related to consumption behavior. This study concludes that the need to form personal branding has manipulated students' awareness of wasteful behavior.