bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dead in Bed: A Rare Complication of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Singh Ravdeep , Singh Chabbra Harvinder , Pramod Karan
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Type 1 diabetes or juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition of autoimmune destruction of the beta cells in the pancreas due to which the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Treatment requires insulin supplementation, which has its own side effects. Dead in bed syndrome is the name given for fatal outcome seen in young diabetic patients who are found dead in morning in a clearly undisturbed surrounding. In most of the cases there is no history of diabetes related complication, and the post-mortem examination is ordinarily negative.
Case description: We described a case of sudden death of a Type 1 Diabetic young female brought for post-mortem examination along with a short commentary on “Death in Bed Syndrome” seen in such diabetic individuals. At post-mortem examination the cause of death was not apparent. The biochemical and histopathological examination as well as the chemical analysis of viscera were inconclusive. No definite opinion was given regarding cause of death. However, the police insisted that death be declared natural or unnatural.
Conclusion: To reduce premature mortality in people with childhood-onset diabetes focus should be on prevention of acute complications. Medicolegal experts should be careful in giving opinion in such cases and such opinion should be based on exclusion.

Keywords: [Diabetes Mellitus, Sudden death, Hypoglycaemia, nocturnal]
Analysis of Trading System of Broom Stick in Labuhanbatu Raya Regency
Authors: Roska Nasution Musyahwir , Chalil Diana , P Wibowo Rulianda
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is analysis of trading system of broom stick in Labuhanbatu Raya Regency. This type of research in this research is qualitative research. The selection of samples for broom stick farmers is carried out randomly as many as 5 farmers from each sub-district in Labuhanbatu Raya Regency, namely Main Labuhanbatu Regency, South Labuhanbatu Regency, and North Labuhanbatu Regency. The number of sub-districts in Main Labuhanbatu Regency is 9 sub-districts, North Labuhanbatu Regency is 8 sub-districts, and South Labuhanbatu Regency is 5 sub-districts. So that the total sample is 110 farmers. So the sample for this study are 44 village agents, 22 small agents, 9 large agents, and 2 exporters. The data analysis method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Analysis of the qualitative approach in this study is to explain how the pattern of marketing channels for broom stick is formed from the farmer level to the end consumer. The research results show that there are 4 trading system of broom stick carried out in 3 regencys producing broom stick centers, namely Main Labuhanbatu Regency, South Labuhanbatu Regency, and North Labuhanbatu Regency.

Keywords: Trading System, Broom Stick, Farmers
Awareness of Exercises for Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Amongst Dentists
Authors: Parekh Nikita , Bangera Anukshaya
Published: February 2023

Background: Work related musculoskeletal disorders is a broad term which applies to musculoskeletal disorders which occur or existing disorders that are advanced due to working conditions and environment. Dentistry is a profession which is at a high risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders due to their working procedure. Specific exercises that help prevent or reduce such disorders along with ergonomic education and its application ensures good health and optimal functioning. The objective was to check the awareness about the importance of exercises that might be beneficial in reducing and preventing work related disorders among dentists.
Method: A self- made questionnaire was prepared. The questionnaire survey was done among Indian dentists. The subjects participated by filling the google form that included questions regarding their working routing, pain, exercises performed, etc. 160 responses were received. 154 subjects were included for analysis based on inclusion criteria.
Results: 94.2% dentists were aware of the common musculoskeletal problems dentists suffer from. 68.8% dentists started experiencing pain or discomfort after starting practice. 37.7% of study subjects took measures for their problem. 92.2% dentists were aware of the beneficial exercises. 39.6% of 154 dentists performed such exercises.
Conclusion: The study concludes that dentists may be aware of the risks and common musculoskeletal problems the profession has to offer. Knowledge of specific set of exercises that prevent or reduce the work related musculoskeletal disorders is essential. It is recommended that dentists perform such exercise routines regularly to maintain good health.

Keywords: Work related musculoskeletal disorders, Posture, Discomfort, Pain, Exercises.
Komunikasi Publik Pemprov NTT Terkait Kenaikan Tiket
Authors: Novandri Rahmat Felisianus , Yerius Lando Yohanes
Published: February 2023

This study aims to evaluate public communications made by the East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) provincial government (Pemprov) regarding the increase in the entrance fee for the Komodo National Park (TNK) area. As is known, the decision caused polemic in the community due to communication errors. The research data collection was carried out using primary data, namely conducting in-depth interviews and documentation as well as secondary data in the form of literature studies. Interviews were conducted with informants and documentation as well as secondary data in the form of literature studies. The results of the study show that the NTT Provincial Government's public communication in the future must pay attention to aspects of openness, public participation, optimizing communication media and communication skills in conveying new policies to the public.
On the development of tourism in the St Petersburg agglomeration under present conditions and preservation of the natural environment
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Menshutkin V. V. , Minina T. R. ,   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2023

The St. Petersburg agglomeration has high potential for tourism development. It is necessary to develop such types of tourism that contribute to the development of agglomeration with minimal negative impact on the natural environment.
The trends and special features of the Southern planning sector development of the St. Petersburg city agglomeration
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Solodilov Victor А.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the sectoral structure for zone of satellites of the St. Petersburg city agglomeration. The trends and special features of the Southern planning sector development are described; the article addresses some problems of the settlement pattern development. The author forecasts to development the urban settlement of this planning sector.
Tram line routing for the city of Najaf (Iraq)
Authors:   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University, Dudkin Evgeny P. , Mohsin Abujwaid Husam Abbas ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: February 2023

Public transport is one of the most important reasons for the development of the civilization of the city and attracting tourists and economic activity, and the city of Najaf is one of the most visited cities with thousands of tourists every year. The city's population is increasing, reaching about 1.5 million as of 2018. According to a study by a PhD student at St. Petersburg University of Communications, "Choice of Urban Transportation in the City of Najaf (Iraq)" 2019, the tram is the future transport for the city, and therefore we will introduce tram transport lines in this proposed network [1-4]. The design of public transport can be divided into different levels: strategic, tactical and operational. Expected riders, budget and geographic characteristics are input to the design of the service line network, existing lines and main frequencies.
Prerequisites for the sustainability of healthcare development
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzmina L. K.
Published: February 2023

The analysis of the role of healthcare in achieving the goals of sustainable development is presented: the prerequisites, directions, state of health of the population, the state of the social sphere. Health care is considered as one of the strategic directions of the development of regions that ensures the activities of medical organizations taking into account the influence of new challenges in the context of sustainable development.
منهج الشاطبي في ياءات الإضافة (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: أحمد عبدالباقي حبيب الله محمد
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :

     من الأمور الواضحة التي تفرق قراءة عن قراءة أو رواية عن رواية؛ هو ذلك الاختلاف الذي يظهر في فتح أو تسكين ياءات الإضافة، ويهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الباب الذي عنون له الإمام الشاطبي بإسم باب ياءات الإضافة، ومعرفة منهجه فيه والطريقة التي سار عليها، ويعتبر هذا الباب من أشكل أبواب الشاطبية نظراً لكثرة اختلاف القراء فيه، وكان المنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد بدأ البحث بالتعريف بالإمام الشاطبي وشرح طريقته في عرض ياءات الإضافة، كما بين البحث معنى الإضافة وتوجيه القراءات فيها، وقد قُسمت ياءات الإضافة بحسب ما بعدها إلى ياءات بعدها همزة قطع سواء كانت مفتوحة أو مضمومة أو مكسورة؛ وإلى ياءات بعدها همزة وصل سواء كانت همزة لام التعريف أو غيرها؛ وإلى ياءات بعدها أي حرف غير الهمز، وتوصلت البحث في خاتمته إلى نتائج كان من أهمّها معرفة عظمة الشاطبي ومقدار ما آتاه الله من العلم والفطنة والذكاء؛ حيث استطاع تحديد الأرقام ومواضع الخلاف بدقة متناهية في زمن سبق اختراع الكمبيوتر والآلة الحاسبة بكثير، كما خلصت النتائج إلى أنّ الشاطبي رحمه الله لم يتناول كل ياءات الإضافة التي في القرآن وإنّما تناول ما وقع فيه الخلاف بين القراء، وأنّ فتح هذه الياءات أو إسكانها يرجع إلى تنوّع اللغات العربية المعاصرة لزمن نزول القرآن الكريم.
ضوابط الخروج على الحاكم في اطار الفكر السياسي الاسلامي
Authors: صالح عبد المنعم محمد
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :

هذا البحث الذي جاء بعنوان ( ضوايبط الخروج على الحاكم في اطار الفكر الاسلامي ) ، تاتي أهميته في البحث عن كيفية تحقيق الاستقرار السياسي وفق مرجعيات الشريعة الاسلامية واراء الفقهاء والمفكرين المسلمين في اطار طبيعة العلاقة  بين الحاكم والمحكومين .

هدف البحث يتمثل في التركيز على المرجعية  الشرعية والفقهية في كيفية  تقويم ومناصحة  الحاكم الذي حاد عن جادة  الطريق ومعرفة  الوسائل  والطرق  التي تعيد الامور الى  نصابها دون  خسائر واحداث فوضى ، من أجل تحقيق الاستقرار السياسي  في الدولة .

مناهج البحث التي تم استخدامها  ، المنهج  التاريخي والمنهج المقارن ، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلى .

اتناول البحث  اهمية  علاقة المشاركة بين افراد المجتمع  ، التفاعل الايجابي  للفرد المسلم وفق منهج ومبدأ التدرج ، مفهوم و مشروعية  المناصحة والخروج  على الحاكم  ، اراء الفرق ( أهل السنة ، الشيعة ، المعتزلة ، الخوارج ) كل ذلك مع قياس اراء العلماء في هذا الامر .
أثر التدخل الدولي على الاستقرار السياسي في السودان في الفترة الانتقالية 2018- 2022م
Authors: أرباب ليلى سيد مصطفى
Published: February 2023

المستخلص :

تناول البحث أثر التدخل الدولي  على الاستقرار السياسي في السودان  في الفترة الانتقالية 2018- 2022م موضوع إعادة بناء دولة السودان ، في ظل التدخلات الخارجية، من خلال التطرق إلى الأزمة السودانية ، التي نتج عنها فشل في ارساء دعائم انتقال ديمقراطي سلمي مما أدى إلى صراعات في  الدولة من عدة جبهات، ساهمت في تدخل العديد من الفواعل الدولية الأخرى.

أتى البحث لمحاولة الإجابة على السؤال الرئيس التالي هل الأزمة السياسية السودانية نتيجة غياب توافق وطني أم نتيجة للتدخل الخارجي ؟.

    تناول البحث عدد من الفرضيات أهمها : ضعف الحكومة المركزية و تهميش المركز للاقاليم ادى الى  التدخل الخارجي في الشأن السوداني كما هدف البحث  إلى التعرف على الأزمة السودانية و الأسباب التي أدت إلى تفاقم الأزمة السودانية ومعرفة دور الحكومة المركزية اتجاه الأزمة السودانية والحلول المطروحة لمعالجتها والتعرف على التدخلات الدارجة في الأزمة السودانية والدور الذي تلعبه اتجاهها.

    توصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها : الأسباب الرئيسية الكامنة وراء ظهور الأزمة السياسية في عدم الاستقرار بصفة عامة ترجع الى  العامل الاقتصادي والسياسي و الامني  و الاجتماعي ، وكذلك المحاولة لوضع دستور دائم  في البلاد ، ومن ضمن أسباب الأزمة الأحزاب السياسية الموجودة على الساحة السياسية وعلى كثرتها ، تعاني معظمها من مشاكل في هياكلها الداخلية و ليس  لدى معظمها جماهير تعتمد عليها أو قواعد تسندها ، فهي لا تقدم طرح سياسي مقبول أو خطة مطروحة أو مشروع وطني متفق عليه  ، أنما دائما ما تنظر لمصالحها فقط.

   أوصى البحث بعدد من التوصيات أهمها  العمل على اعداد دستور دائم للبلاد وكذلك التجهيز  لانتخابات ديمقراطية من اجل حكومة ديمقراطية يختارها الشعب تحكم من خلال الدستور الدائم .والعمل لخلق ارضية مشتركة من خلال تسوية سياسية محلية يتم فيها التازل من الجميع للمصلحة العليا للدولة .
EVALUASI KINERJA ELECTRIC SUBMERSIBLE PUMP PADA SUMUR X
Authors: Koryesin Melani Anastasia , Rosiani Diyah
Published: February 2023

Electrical submersible pump merupakan pompa sentrifugal bertingkat banyak atau multi stage dengan beberapa impeller dan difusser di setiap stage/sambungan. Peralatan ESP dibagi menjadi peralatan diatas permukaan dan dibawah permukaan yang terdiri dari electrical motor, protector, pompa, cable dan lain-lain. Prinsip kerja electric submersible pump yaitu diposisikan di dalam sumur dan digantung pada tubing.Salah satu sumur produksi dilapangan Y adalah sumur X yang rate produksinya mencapai 2751 BFPD. Dengan rate produksi minyak sebesar 27,51 BOPD dan water cut sebesar 99%, penulis melakukan evaluasi untuk menentukan kinerja pompa dan mengoptimalkan laju alir produksi dengan menggunakan metode vogel IPR dua fasa. Hasil yang didapat untuk kinerja pompa existing atau data yang ada saat ini Pump Intake Pressure (PIP) sebesar 255 psi, 34 stage dan tipe transformator sebesar 200 Hp. Sedangkan hasil yang didapat setelah melakukan perhitungan dengan metode vogel didapatkan Pump Intake Pressurenya sebesar 520 psi, 47 stage, powernya 81 HP. Dengan diketahuinya kinerja pompa ESP di sumur X, selanjutnya penulis dapat menentukan kapasitas produksi sumur dengan menggunakan IPR. Hasil rate produksi yang semula 2751 BFPD menjadi 635,64 BFPD. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut maka dapat dilihat bahwa laju alir produksi bertambah setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan metode vogel.
The experience of Vermont local food businesses during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Whitehouse Claire , Conner David , Chase Lisa , Reynolds Travis
Published: February 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic tested the resilience of food system actors at all levels and across all geog­ra­phies. This study focuses on the experience of Vermont local food businesses by combining two surveys conducted in the first half of 2021: one of foodservice operations that procure food locally and one of Vermont farms that sell directly to con­sumers. We analyzed descriptive statistics, open responses, and conducted Kruskal-Wallis rank sum tests to assess which factors were related to busi­nesses’ financial statuses before and since the pan­demic. Pre-pandemic financial status was related with business type, whether the business went on to receive emergency funds, and financial status since the pandemic. The only significant factor for financial status since the pandemic was prepan­demic financial status. We close with recommen­dations for policy and future research.
The Implementation of Integrated Health Information Systems – Research Studies from 7 Countries Involving the InterRAI Assessment System
Authors: De Almeida Mello Johanna , Wellens Nathalie IH , Hermans Kirsten , De Stampa Matthieu , Cerase Valérie , Vereker Natalie , Jónsson Pálmi V. , Finne-Soveri Harriet , Meehan Brigette , Declercq Anja
Published: February 2023

Introduction: In the past years, governments from several countries have shown interest in implementing integrated health information systems. The interRAI Suite of instruments fits this concept, as it is a set of standardised, evidence-based assessments, which have been validated for different care settings. The system allows the electronic transfer of information across care settings, enabling integration of care and providing support for care planning and quality monitoring. The main purpose of this research is to describe the recent implementation process of the interRAI instruments in seven countries: Belgium, Switzerland, France, Ireland, Iceland, Finland and New Zealand.Methods: The study applied a case study methodology with the focus on the implementation strategies in each country. Principal investigators gathered relevant information from multiple sources and summarised it according to specific aspects of the implementation process, comparing them across countries. The main implementation aspects are described, as well as the main advantages and barriers perceived by the users.Results: The seven case studies showed that adequate staffing, appropriate information technology, availability of hardware, professional collaboration and continuous training are perceived as important factors which can contribute to the implementation of the interRAI instruments. In addition, the use of electronic standardised assessment instruments such as the interRAI Suite provided evidence to improve decision-making and quality of care, enabling resource planning and benchmarking.Conclusion: In practice, the implementation of health information systems is a process that requires a cultural shift of policymakers and professional caregivers at all levels of health policy and service delivery. Information about the implementation process of the interRAI Suite in different countries can help investigators and policymakers to better plan this implementation. This research sheds light on the advantages and pitfalls of the implementation of the interRAI Suite of instruments and proposes approaches to overcome difficulties.
A circulação e leitura das obras de Frei Luís de Granada nos séculos XVI e XVII na Península Ibérica
Authors: Borges Célia Maia
Published: February 2023

As obras do dominicano Frei Luís de Granada conheceram ampla circulação na Península Ibérica na segunda metade do séculos XVI e início do XVII. Seus escritos foram lidos por leigos e religiosos. A ênfase sobre a oração mental e a valorização do conhecimento afectivo em suas obras contribuíram para a difusão de seus escritos, visto que era grande o interesse pela espiritualidade mística naquele período. Suas obras adquiriram grande amplitude e influenciaram sobremaneira muitos dos espirituais de seu tempo. O presente artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a ascendência dos escritos do dominicano granadino no seu tempo. Os livros de Frei Luís de Granada, principalmente os que tinham como meta conduzir o cristão no caminho da contemplação, foram encontrados em várias casas e registrados pelos cronistas das ordens religiosas, citados por autores espirituais, e até ajudaram a compor temas iconográficos.
Sombreros blancos
Authors: Cohen Imach Victoria
Published: February 2023

Estableciendo que distintos relatos de Juana Manuela Gorriti (Salta, 1816?-Buenos Aires, 1892) resultan permeables a un fenómeno contemporáneo, el de la instalación de las Hijas de la Caridad en el Perú de fines del decenio de 1850, el trabajo aspira a arrojar luz en torno a este trazo, teniendo en cuenta que se trata de textos forjados por una escritora laica en una época de progresiva secularización. Centrado en narraciones tanto de índole autobiográfica como ficcional relativas al combate en el que las fuerzas peruanas enfrentan a la escuadra española (el Callao, 2 de mayo de 1866) analiza por una parte las representaciones y los mecanismos a través de los cuales se construye en ellas a la asociación, atendiendo al mismo tiempo a rasgos ya generales, ya ocasionales presentes en el resto de los escritos de Gorriti que la colocan en escena. En la primera dirección señala, entre otros aspectos, que mientras “Impresiones del dos de mayo” y “Las dos madres…” ostentan una cierta heterogeneidad en el plano de las imágenes respecto de algunos de sus miembros, que incluye visualizaciones favorables, “Recuerdos…” ofrece mayor homogeneidad y una posición predominantemente crítica.
Las Religiosas del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús (Societas Sororum Sacratissimni Cordis Jesu) en Argentina y las Hermanas Marguerite y Lucie De Léotoing D’anjony
Authors: Alvarado Alejandro Salustiano
Published: February 2023

A partir del recuerdo de dos religiosas francesas de la Sociedad del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, fundada por Santa Magdalena Sofía Barat, trazo el recorrido histórico de esta Congregación desde su nacimiento e instalación en Argentina. A continuación, abordo la reconstrucción de la genealogía de Marguerite y Lucie de Léotoing d’Anjony, que fueran hermanas de esta congregación, y una breve noticia biográfica de ambas, como así también un resumen histórico de esta familia perteneciente a la nobleza francesa de la cual surgieron varios religiosos en Europa, África y América. Considero así mismo, el destacado aporte de la inmigración francesa en la historia social de nuestro país y su importancia en los ámbitos católicos y educativos. El hacer memoria de quienes recorrieron un camino de fe, de entrega, de amor escondido, es el ejercicio “contra el perezoso y fácil olvido de la experiencia” ya que “recordad es despertar el corazón, es despertar la energía espiritual, es ensanchar el alma en contacto con el mundo”, como bien nos enseñó María Haydée Herrera.
Las recepciones del Concilio Vaticano II en Tucumán, 1965-1973
Authors: Schkolnik Iris
Published: February 2023

A mediados de la década de 1960 finalizaba el Concilio Vaticano II, uno de los hitos más importantes del mundo católico del siglo XX. Los documentos elaborados plantearon una renovación de ciertos aspectos en lo litúrgico así como también en la concepción de la misión pastoral, que no significaron necesariamente una ruptura sino más bien un aggiornamiento ante los cambios culturales, sociales y políticos de toda la primera mitad del siglo y que parecían llegar a un punto de efervescencia en la década del '60. En este caso nos interesa analizar las repercusiones del Concilio Vaticano II en el mundo católico tucumano, así como los cambios y las continuidades que se pueden reconocer a partir de este hecho. Cabe destacar que Tucumán vivía, en el período que aquí se abarca, un momento particular con respecto al mundo eclesiástico así como a la realidad político-económica. A partir de lo señalado, entonces, nos interesa dar cuenta de las voces que se superponen en el seno de un catolicismo heterogéneo, y la articulación entre el discurso renovado de la Iglesia con la realidad local.
De El Pueblo a Esquiú. Modernización y regresión conservadora frente a la crisis de la prensa católica
Authors: Fabris Mariano
Published: February 2023

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a la prensa católica de masas en la Argentina del siglo XX. En parte está motivado por la aparición del libro de Miranda Lida sobre el diario El Pueblo (2012) donde la autora expone una diversidad de formas de interacción entre el tradicional periódico y la sociedad y describe una amplia gama de iniciativas destinadas a consolidar la presencia de la prensa católica. Su propuesta nos resulta sugerente para abordar otro medio católico, la revista Esquiú, por ello en este ensayo tratamos de poner en diálogo sus experiencias. El intento no es arbitrario ya que El Pueblo y Esquiú constituyeron los proyectos periodísticos católicos más importantes del siglo XX. Y si bien cada uno intervino en un contexto social y político diferente, hubo un intento de la revista Esquiú por recuperar la trayectoria de El Pueblo y ocupar el lugar que su desaparición, a finales de los 50’, había dejado vacante. No es casual tampoco que los fundadores del semanario Esquiú, los hermanos Luchía Puig, hayan pasado previamente por la dirección de diario fundado por el padre Grote en el 1900.
Taxonomic Enumeration of Subaerial Cyanobacterial Flora of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, Odisha, India
Authors: Bhuyan Prajna Paramita , Pradhan Biswajita , Nayak Rabindra , Jena Mrutyunjay , Hansdah Bishnupriya , Bastia Akshaya Kumar
Published: February 2023

The Similipal biosphere is located in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India, and is 2,750 km2 (1,060 sq mi) in size. The purpose of this research is to document the cyanobacteria collected from tree bark and rock surfaces at various collection sites of Similipal Biosphere Reserve. In the present study, a total of 25 cyanobacterial species under 15 genera, 12 families and 05 orders under division Cyanophyta was reported from different sites of Similipal biosphere reserve, Odisha. Out of 25 cyanobacterial species, 21 are first time recorded from the Similipal biosphere reserve such as Anabaena subcylindrical, Aphanothece microscopica, Calothrix clavatoides, Chroococcus minor, Chroococcus minutus, Chroococcidiopsiska shayi, Gloeocapsa punctata, Gloeothece palea, Hapalosiphon hibernicus, Nostoc piscinale, Oscillatoria subbrevis, Phormidium ambiguum, Phormidium aerugineo-caeruleum, Phormidium bulgaricum, Phormidium kolkwitzii, Phormidium retzii, Planktothrixclathrata, Planktothrix isothrix, Scytonema javanicum, Scytonema stuposum, Tolypothrix rechingeri.
Evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) under drip irrigation and Fertigation levels in Jalgaon, Maharashtra
Authors: Thakur H. , Rao V. Praveen , Malve S. H. , Dhake Anil
Published: February 2023

An attempt was made to determine the actual evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of turmeric at various growth stages under drip irrigation and fertigation scheduling during 2014-15 and 2015-16 at Jalgaon, Maharashtra. The results revealed that cured rhizome yield of turmeric increased significantly at each higher levels of drip irrigation up to 100% Epan and fertigation of 100% dose of N and K. Peak seasonal ETc (3.04 to 4.40 and 3.50 to 5.11 mm day-1) of turmeric was recorded at rhizome initiation stage (91-20 DAS) and rhizome development stage (121 to 210 days). The mean seasonal ETc of turmeric ranged from 770 to 1090 mm. The highest seasonal ETc and ETc rate was recorded in surface check basin irrigation at IW/CPE 1 and lowest in deficit irrigation schedule i.e. drip irrigation at 60% Epan. Each higher level of fertigation from 50% to 125% recommended dose of N and K increased ETc and ETc rate of turmeric with increase in cured rhizomes yield of turmeric. The measured Kc values were different up to some extent from the FAO reported values; corrected crop coefficient values for Jalgaon region was recorded at 100% Epan through drip were slightly higher over the FAO Kc values.
Management of tomato early blight [Alternaria solani (Ellis & Martin) Sorauer] through botanicals and fungicides under in-vitro and in-vivo conditions
Authors: Singh Anshu , Patel Shyam Kishor , Singh Prashant Kumar , Singh Prashant
Published: February 2023

Early blight is the most harmful and dangerous disease of tomato worldwide. In the present investigation, five plant extracts and five fungicides were evaluated against Alternaria solani under in-vitro condition and effective botanicals and fungicides were evaluated under field condition. Among all the botanicals, Azadirachta indica leaf was found most effective botanicals under in-vitro evaluation followed by Datura fastuosa leaf and Allium cepa leaf. Among the fungicides, minimum mycelial growth of Alternaria solani was found in Fluciazole 40% followed by Carbendazim 50% WP, Difenoconazole 25% EC, Azoxystrobin 23% SC and Mancozeb 75% WP. In field experiment, Fluciazole 40% EC and Carbendazim 50% WP found most effective among all the treatments.
DIALECTICS OF DEVELOPMENT: A STUDY OF THE LEGACY OF AMBEDKAR IN THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU
Authors: Stephensen Vaseekaran Dr. M. Kennedy
Published: February 2023

Anyone who have fair knowledge about the politics of Tamil nadu and also the national politics would presumably understand the vision and mission of Dr. Ambedkar. In the 21st century, whether Dr. Ambedkar’s vision has any relevance and in particularly, the question of development from the stand point of liberalist framework, one need to look deep into Ar.Ambedkar’s vision for India’s development.  In nutshell Dr. Ambedkar has not only an eye opener to India but to other nations as well.  That makes Dr. Ambedkar universal, which many contest on the grounds of narrow framework of social network theories. However, I would like to dwell upon the issues in development since the independence in India as far as the “ dalits” are concerned, particularly, with case study from the state of Tamil nadu.
UNEMPLOYMENT AND ITS IMPLICATION ON THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF THE MASS MEDIA
Authors: Touitou  , Tina C
Published: February 2023

This paper  focuses  on  unemployment  as  one  of  the  biggest  problem  confronting  Nigeria  nation today  and  its  development.  It  is  the  root  cause  of  poverty,  youth  restiveness,  gangsters,  bank robbery, kidnapping, assassination, and other sort of deviant behavior. The unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labor force. As at March 29, 2015, the unemployment rate of the country was 23.90%. One of the stringent issues in Nigeria is unemployment. These create stunt growth and development in Nigeria economy. Despite the  devastating  effects  of  unemployment, the  mass  media  still  gives  hope  for  securing  a  job  or creating one for the populace. The mass media tries in its own little way to curb unemployment in Nigeria to develop the economic life of Nigerian citizens. The paper concluded, saying that the nation must see youth unemployment as a monster that is debilitating our collective being. Instead of amassing military arsenal on kidnappers and bank robbers, should fight their root-cause which is youth unemployment.
A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON CLINICS TREATING HOMOSEXUALITY AS A DISEASE: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ECUADOR AND INDIA
Authors: Saji Meril
Published: February 2023

Homosexuality is the romantic, emotional and sexual attraction between two people belonging to the same gender. This can be caused due to genetic, hormonal and psychological or social factors. The reasons for the sexuality are vague and researches are undertaken to gain clarity on the characteristics of the same. Homosexuality is legitimized in many parts of the world, but there are nations which reject homosexuality and rather treat it as a disease. The primary focus of the paper is to reveal about the torturous clinics in Ecuador that claim to treat homosexuality and cure it. The operation of clinics was reported in India as well. The paper gives an insight into societal attitudes on homosexuality over the years. Homosexuality as an invisible conflict which is successfully kept under cover is studied here.  The author at the end of the paper tries to establish the fact that homosexuality is not a disease but a personal choice.
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN CHUKWUEMEKA ODUMEGWU OJUKWU UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nwanolue Prof. B.O.G , Obiora Dr. C.A. , Ethel Ezeabasili Ifeoma
Published: February 2023

Employees are the life wire of any organization and as such when effectively managed can contribute to productivity. The way and manner the issue of performance appraisal, reward and Feedback are treated goes a long way to determine the level of employee’s output in the organization. This study examined performance management and employee productivity in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University. The study employed descriptive survey design method while Vrooms Valence Expectancy theory was adopted as the theoretical framework of analysis, Pearson’s product moment correlation was the analytical tool used. The major findings of the study were that performance appraisal had moderate positive relationship with productivity in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University. It was also revealed that the reward system has a high significant positive correlation with employee productivity in the institution. The study also found out that feedback has a highly significant positive correlation with employee productivity in the university. The study concluded that effective and efficient performance management through appraisals and good reward system and feedback mechanism will lead to high employee productivity which will eventually lead to the attainment of organizational goals. Based on the foregoing, the study recommended that the university and other tertiary institutions should pay greater attention to the type of performance appraisal system used in evaluating their staff both Academic and Non-academic.
YOUTH’S PERCEPTION ON THE SPIRIT AND ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 1971 LIBERATION WAR OF BANGLADESH: A QUALITATIVESTUDY
Authors: Rahman H M Mostafizur , Riyad Fatema Syadani
Published: February 2023

Bangladesh as  a  nation  state is  yet  struggling  to  ensure  full  rights  for  the  citizens  since  its independence in1971, which was achievedby the dint of killing about 3 million lives, raping2,00,000 women, and displacing 10 million people. This country hadto face severalmilitary interventions throughits democratic journey rombirth. Therefore, thedemocratic process has been  hampered  and  did  not  flourish  on  its  natural  flow.  In  addition,  the  extremist  Islamic political  parties  (who  played a predominantly  antagonistic  role  during  the  1971  liberation war) also continued their backdoor politics against the sentiment of the 1971 liberation war as well as against  the  liberal  political  party  such  as  Bangladesh  Awami  League.  For  these obstructions on the way tothesmooth development of this country, mass people to the scholarsare  now  in qualmabout  how  far  to  go  to  ensure  the  fruit  of  independence  for  its  citizens. However, this contradiction has created the two groups broadly: one group argues that people of  this  free  country  yet  to  wait  for  enjoying  the  basic  needs/rights,  and  the  other  group  out rightly supports that people are happy on the point that they, at least, areliving in their own country which has its separate sovereignty.This paper considered tenuniversitystudents from the University of Dhaka and Noakhali Science and Technology University purposively for in-depth interviews.The study was conducted to know about how the youths perceive the spirit and achievement of the 1971 liberation warin this twenty-first century. Results show that the students are very positive about the achievement of the 1971 liberation war and they are very enthusiastic to know about this blood sacrificing war
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY TO WORK-LIFE BALANCE AMONG EMPLOYEES OF HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN
Authors: Chia Chen Ming-
Published: February 2023

The study investigated the effect of workplace spirituality on work-life balance among employees working in the hospitality industry. After the contents of the questionnaires were confirmed, a total of 104 hotels were sampled by list of international sightseeing hotels on tourist information management system of Taiwan, with 10 copies of the questionnaires were sent to each hotel. The results of this study confirmed that spirituality in the workplace has a significant and positive effect on the work-life balance of employees in the food service industry. This positive effect may lead to employees’ awareness and cognition of work-life balance. Work-life balance awareness, and staff turnover rate was found to have a close relationship.
SHORT COMMUNICATION STRABISMUS SURGERY – EASY TO UNDERSTAND
Authors: Haradhan chowdhury Partha , Haren shah Brinda
Published: February 2023

This paper describes about various surgical procedures of Strabismus surgery.
SELF- DOCTOR
Authors: Saleh Al Dhaen Fatima , Najaf Naseema
Published: February 2023

The aim of this project is to develop a program entitled as ‘Self Doctor’ SD that motivates children to discover health and its importance in life. In fact, there are hundreds of games which are related to health, and each one focuses on a different target. However, few ones are found which concentrate on teaching the children the ability to diagnose, identify symptoms, and treatment for simple health issues.
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CENTRAL OBESITY AND PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE (PEFR) IN ELDERLY AT PEDAWA VILLAGE, BULELENG, BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Aryana IGPS
Published: February 2023

Objective. To determine the association between central obesity and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).

Methods. A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in Pedawa village, Buleleng District, Bali Province, Indonesia, on August 13, 2016. A total of 117 elderly subjects above 60 years old were included in the study to assess the association between central obesity and PEFR, but only 90 subjects met the inclusion criteria of this study.

Results. Regardless of sex, using backward multiple regression analysis, fat has a negative correlation (β = -0.376) against PEFR while the visceral fat (β = 0.440) and height (β = 0.274) were positively correlated. Specifically in elderly with underweight and normal BMI, variables that were positively correlated with PEFR on multivariate analysis including visceral fat (β = 0.450) and height (β = 0.315), while fat had a negative correlation (β = -0.309). In elderly with overweight and obesity BMI, fat was the only variable that significantly correlated with PEFR on bivariate analysis (r = - 0.723, p = 0.004), and no other variables were eligible for inclusion in the multivariate analysis.

Conclusions. This study found that, the percentage of visceral fat had a positive correlation with PEFR in the elderly with underweight and normal BMI, while the percentage of fat had a negative correlation with PEFR in the elderly with overweight and obesity BMI. This study didn’t find any association between waist circumference and PEFR.
“TEACHING THROUGH ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGY”
Authors: Tatili Sonila
Published: February 2023

The rapid development of information and communication technology has a significant impact in the teaching process. This happens because of the existence of the advantages that this sphere entails in the pedagogical practices and methods. As such, they are briefly brought to us : easy access to information; increasing interest in learning; more ability to embed it into memory and preserved in the knowledge gained as a result of the inclusion of visual memory improvement; interactive teaching as well as easy exchange of knowledge, etc.

With the aim of identifying the advantages that the technology incorporates in the teaching process of methodology, this paper aims to highlight the role of technology in the teaching and learning process of English, the achievement of the student in the learning objectives and how the technology of information and communication is intertwined in education.

The study's research is about determining what impact technology has in the teaching process, meanwhile  the supporting questions raise questions about the advantages of teaching technology as well as the impact on the level of learning of Albanian students.

Study hypotheses, which are expected to be proven to be sustainable or not, are: Technology brings quality-enhancing teaching of English; efficient use of ICT enhances student learning. The study methodology is based on the combination of theoretical and empirical analysis, according to the case study.
Using ‘memes’ to promote social distancing and containment measures against covid-19
Authors: Menezes Daniel da Paixão , Santos Edineide Leite , Jesus Lara Fabian Rodrigues de , Macedo Mylena Mayara dos Santos , Siqueira Celia Gomes de
Published: February 2023

Since deforestation grows in large steps, it is expected that the environmental imbalance will affect human beings. However, today humanity is plagued by a global epidemic of COVID-19. The SARS-CoV-2 virus, of the genus Betacoronavirus, mainly affects the respiratory organs, and its transmission is linked to contact, droplets and aerosols produced by speech and breathing. However, a large number of cases of transmission of the disease are more related to misinformation about the containment measures instituted by the government, and the problem could be solved through the dissemination of far-reaching information materials. Several studies have shown that since 2021, cases of Covid-19 have increased among adolescents and young people. Thus, it is necessary to develop forms of communication that reach this audience. One of these means consists of memes, which became popular as messages with an ironic or comic tone that circulated widely on social networks. In this way, the present study aimed to make posters based on the most popular memes in order to inform and prevent the forms of contagion and infection of COVID-19. The educational material was developed in the microbiology subject of the Licentiate in Biological Sciences course, and consisted of research on social networks and the internet for memes that could be adapted for the desired purpose, with the intention of being used in elementary and secondary schools, considering that even with the reduction in cases of Covid-19, preventive measures are still necessary. With these social communication tools, it is possible to observe a greater reach in the dissemination of the intended information, which can be more easily disseminated both on the internet, through social networks and even in person, since the use of this type of media draws the attention mainly of adolescents and young people. Another important factor is that preventive measures against Covid-19 help control other diseases in the school environment, such as flu and rotavirus.
Carioca football in times of “Seidl's disease”: tension and commotion in the height of the spanish flu of 1918
Authors: Vasconcellos Pedro Jorge Lo Duca , Vieira José Jairo
Published: February 2023

This article aims to understand the actions and speeches of the agents involved with Rio de Janeiro soccer, emphasizing the Metropolitan League of Land Sports and its first division members, at the height of the influenza circulation in the Federal Capital, between the end of September and early December 1918, with the suspension of the Carioca Championship of that year being decreed within that period. For this purpose, the main newspapers in Rio de Janeiro that addressed the events related to the epidemic and its effects were collected, systematized and analyzed from perspectives that were not always in agreement.
Towards anti-racism: considerations about the pedagogical project of the UFMS/CPTL Law course
Authors: Palma Vanessa Cristina Lourenço Casotti Ferreira da , Souza Evelyn da Costa
Published: February 2023

The law course, when implemented on Brazilian soil, played an important role in maintaining the oppressive and racist status quo, which remained registered in the first legal curricula. However, with the advent of the 1988 Constitution and the conquest of rights in favor of the black population, a new legal scenario has been redesigned in the face of the racial struggle. Thus, it is necessary to reflect on whether legal curricula have also advanced towards anti-racism. More specifically, we sought to verify whether the Pedagogical Project of the UFMS Law course, Três Lagoas/MS campus, provides for an anti-racist legal education, based on existing anti-racist curricular predictions. For that, a hypothetical-deductive approach and bibliographical and documental research techniques were used, in addition to textual mapping through the use of markers, contributing to the end of the study reaching the understanding that there is no prediction in the local course of an anti-racist legal education, even though it is moving towards that goal.
Comparison of lipid profiles and hypertension in type 02 diabetes mellitus patients with and without hypertension a multi center study
Authors: Haq Anwar Ul , Shahab Khalid , Khattak Imran Qadir , Khan Fahad , Khan Ahmed , Ullah Hameed , Zeb Farhan
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Persistent hyperglycemia and anomalies in the metabolism of proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates are hallmarks of diabetes mellitus, which is brought on by insufficient insulin synthesis or action. Other associated systemic problems, such dyslipidemia and hypertension, may result from this. Dyslipidemia increases cardiovascular events such persistent high blood pressure by raising serum triglycerides, free fatty acids, and HDL cholesterol and lowering it. This research examined hyperlipidemia. Type 2 diabetics, regardless of hypertension. Objective: to compare T2DM with and without hypertension, the present study evaluated the blood lipid profiles of both groups. Layout of the study An experimental research approach is used, along with a comparative study methodology. Methodology: the multi-center study conducted in department of medicine HMC hospital Peshawar OPDs and Out Door Patients hosted the research. From January 2021 to January 2022, performed lab tests. The Multi center study achieved our aim. The study comprised 100 type 2 diabetics divided into cases and controls. Cases had type 02 diabetes and hypertension, but controls did not. Both groups estimated cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL levels. The statistical analysis uses SPSS version 28. Mean values and an independent student T-test were used to compare groups.
Finding strongly linked between anemia and diabetic foot ulcers
Authors: Haq Anwar Ul , Shahab Khalid , Zeb Farhan , Khan Fahad , Khan Ahmed , Ullah Hameed , Khattak Imran Qadir
Published: February 2023

Objective: Diabetic foot ulcers and anemia are two typical complications of diabetes. For this reason, we set out to gather data on the prevalence of anemia in persons with and without diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) of similar ages and sex. Method: The Department of Medicine HMC hospital Peshawar conducted this multi-center study from October 2020 to October 2021 in their interdisciplinary diabetic foot clinic. Those who took part in the study were split into two groups: those with DFUs (the Case group) and those without (the Control group) (people without DFUs). Biochemical and hematological markers, as well as demographic data, were collected from the outset. DFU in the case group was categorized and staged using the UT system. Anemic subjects with other obvious explanations were not included. Controls were recruited from a diabetes clinic that offered presentations during the same time frame. SPSS version 24 was used for the statistical analysis of the data. Results: A total of  80 people were studied, split evenly between the case and control groups regarding age and gender. Men made up the majority of the 60 participants (74%).
Effect of teacher certification, school principle leadership, job satisfaction, and work ethos on teacher performance Islamic education in Badung Regency
Authors: Ulfa Mardiana , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Sunu I Gusti Ketut Arya , Sugiarta I Made
Published: February 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of certification, leadership, job satisfaction, and work ethic on the performance of Islamic Education teachers in Badung Regency. The research design is descriptive quantitative on 60 teachers. The data collection technique was a questionnaire and then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). Research result; (1) Certification has a direct and significant effect on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.449 and T-statistic 2.085 P-Values 0.040 (2) Leadership has a direct and significant effect on teacher performance with a coefficient of 0.210 and T-statistic 2.856 P-Values 0.030 (3 (5) Certification has an indirect effect on teacher performance through job satisfaction. (6) Leadership has an indirect effect on teacher performance through job satisfaction. The findings of this study are that Certification and Leadership have a very strong effect on teacher performance. The indirect effect of job satisfaction is a strong mediating variable, while the work ethic is not able to mediate the effect of Certification and Leadership on teacher performance. Recommendations for implementing Certification, Leadership, and Job Satisfaction to improve teacher performance.