bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multi-Dimensional View of Financial Distress
Authors: Kübilay Bilgehan
Published: March 2023

Financial distress is a multidimensional and complex subject. Financial distress has physical and physiological effects and harmful consequences for individuals and families, ranging from unpaid debts and deteriorating health to suicide. For this reason, it has been a widely researched subject by different branches of science such as finance, psychology, and sociology. In this study, financial distress was examined from a subjective point of view. The effect of financial distress on physical and psychological health, its effect on families and children, and the effect of social support and socio-economic status on financial distress were investigated. The role of financial capability and financial resilience in reducing financial distress was emphasized. This study aimes to consolidate and expand knowledge about financial distress. The issue of financial distress has been extensively researched under the behavioral finance framework.
Enterprise Risk Management and Bankruptcy
Authors: Avci Pınar , Sümerli Sarigül Sevgi
Published: March 2023

This study explains bankruptcy by talking about risk, risk types, and risk management and bankruptcy forecasting models. The studies in the literature are examined and explained as risk, danger, possibility of bad consequences, loss, or misfortune. Types of risks, purchasing power, interest rate, market, political, exchange rate, financial, industry, corporate bond, liquidity, taxation, reinvestment, country, dynamic, structural, conditional, customer, financial/regulatory, reputation/loss, corporate and interpretation risks are identified in the literature. The study explains bankruptcy as the situation that occurs when a business cannot obtain sufficient value to cover the costs of doing business. Finally, it is stated in this study that bankruptcy estimation methods, which are constructed with historical observations and evaluated with historical observations, are used to predict firms without failing. The findings, which are obtained by examining the literature, offer important contributions to company managers.
To Fail or Not to Fail?
Authors: Daver Gizay
Published: March 2023

The ratio analyses are used to evaluate firms in the sector. Similarities and the differences between the DAP calculated ratios and the investment firm calculated ratios are shown. Companies are compared among each other and with the sector. Automated calculations and potential robo advisory directions are proposed. Auto calculations and comparisons are found to be reliable after 2018. Suggestions for the improvement of computer-assisted calculations are given. There are alternative ways to avoid bankruptcy and concordat. Also, there are choices between bankruptcy procedures, liquidation, and restructuring. The DAP is a useful tool to investigate a sector as a whole, but it is not enough to decide whether a firm failure is close or not. The given 35 equations on the financials of companies are powerful tools but not enough to decide. Policies play a key role in the agri-food industry worldwide. The effects of these policies cannot be observed by just looking at the financial statements.
Measuring Financial Stress in the Turkish Banking Sector and Its Evaluation in the Context of the Economic Crisis
Authors: Öget Emrah
Published: March 2023

This study develops the Turkey banking sector stress index for the period of 2012-2021. For this, sector beta, volatility, return on assets, capital adequacy ratio, and asset quality variables were used. The variables were combined with the variance equal-weight method, and a single index was constructed. The reliability of the index was evaluated in terms of whether it detects the years shown as the economic crisis years by the experts. As a result, it has been determined that the index detects the exchange rate crisis that broke out in Turkey in 2018 and the global economic crisis caused by COVID-19, the effects of which began to appear in 2020. In addition, it is predicted that there may be an increase in the number of concordats and bankruptcies in years when the stress index is high. It has been determined that the Turkish banking sector is resistant to crises.
Role of Blockchain Technology in 6G Network Management
Authors: Singh Murari Kumar , Singh Pushpa , Singh Narendra , Kumar Vinay
Published: March 2023

Blockchain technology is a revolutionary technology for the sixth-generation (6G) network. Blockchain offers significant advantages of transparency, immutability, flexibility, traceability, and security to the 6G network management. This chapter focuses on the survey of an emerging field of blockchain technology in 6G-based application and network management. Blockchain could enhance resource management and spectrum management more broadly. Blockchain could record the idle spectrum usage between primary users and secondary users. In addition, the network management chapter briefs about the security concern of the 6G network. Further, the impact of emerging technologies on the 6G network are also introduced.
Teaching Physical Fitness and Exercise Using Computer-Assisted Instruction
Authors: Garcia Manuel B. , Yousef Ahmed Mohamed Fahmy , Pereira de Almeida Rui Pedro , Arif Yunifa Miftachul , Happonen Ari , Barber Wendy
Published: March 2023

Empirical evidence has demonstrated the benefits of physical activity in preventing chronic diseases and premature death. Unfortunately, there is a global trend of insufficient physical activity, which was aggravated by the recent global pandemic. Although physical education is often used to promote physical activity, the transition to online education made it difficult to teach fitness and exercise from a distance due to several limiting factors. This chapter aims to respond to these challenges by implementing a school-based public health intervention using a computer-assisted instruction (CAI) tool called VD-CAI. Through an experimental approach, it was found that VD-CAI as an instructional technology shows a performance advantage compared to other pedagogies. Specifically, students who used VD-CAI in their physical education courses received higher scores and exhibited a more positive attitude. This chapter contributes to the growing scientific evidence of the effectiveness of school-based health education programs as well as the expanding literature on CAI and physical education.
An Educational Mobile Health Application for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Çaliş Havva Talay , Cüce İsa , Polat Elif , Hopcan Sinan , Yaprak Esra , Karabaş Çağlar , Çelik İlhami , Demir Fatma Gül Ülkü
Published: March 2023

There is an urgent need for individuals with mild to moderate COVID-19 pneumonia to learn and apply the recommended interventions for pulmonary rehabilitation. In the health literature, various studies showed that mobile health (m-health) applications play an important support role in managing health and coping with diseases. However, there is no m-health application yet for pulmonary rehabilitation specifically designed for COVID-19 patients. This chapter reports the development of “Covid Breathe” and its evaluation in terms of feasibility, safety, and effectiveness. A hundred patients with mild to moderate pneumonia were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups. While 88% of the patients reported being very satisfied with the m-health application, no statistical difference in patient satisfaction between the groups was reported. Nevertheless, there was a statistically significant improvement in Modified Borg Scale, Dyspnea Score, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale parameters. The usage of this m-health app is therefore recommended for pulmonary rehabilitation.
The Construction and Exercise of Teacher Agency in English Language Teachers From Northern Mexico
Authors: Moreno Carrasco Silvia Selene , Ramírez-Romero José Luis
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to identify how English teachers from public elementary schools in northern Mexico exercise their agency, and the factors that seem to explain such agency from their perspective. Based on the model from Priestley et al., a theoretical model to explain the development and exercise of agency was created to guide the research. A collective case study involving 13 English language teachers was conducted. Participant observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis were employed as data collection methods. The study found that teachers exercise their agency when adapting the curricular objectives according to their contextual situation. It was also found that teachers' agency is influenced by personal, institutional, and context-related factors. It was concluded that understanding what promotes and hinders teachers' agency could benefit the improvement of current theory of education in general, and of the professional improvement of English teachers in particular.
Analyzing EMI Lecturer Perceptions About the Self
Authors: Diert-Boté Irati , Moncada-Comas Balbina
Published: March 2023

English-medium instruction (EMI) programmes are increasingly implemented in areas in which English is not an official language, hence lecturers have been required to teach in English. This new scenario can impact lecturers' identities and self-concepts, i.e., abstract, complex, and fluid constructs that refer to ideas about the self. While identity refers to the knowledge of who we are, self-concept refers to the evaluation that a person makes of oneself. This chapter focuses on the study of how two EMI lecturers (re)construct and (re)negotiate their professional identities and self-concepts through self-reported experiences by means of content analysis. This chapter reveals the differences in EMI lectures' identities and self-concepts by comparing their different backgrounds, experiences, emotions, and beliefs. Overall, it shows how self-beliefs about one's own linguistic knowledge/abilities are even more important than actual language proficiency and that identity and self-concept are overlapping constructs that cannot be separated.
Many Hats, One Goal
Authors: Ulin-O'Keefe David , Takahashi Tomoko
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to explore how English as a second language (ESL) teachers who teach refugees impact their students beyond language instruction. The main research questions were: (1) What unique challenges do adult refugees face within the realm of language and culture acquisition?; (2) What special needs do refugees have in learning a new language and culture?; and (3) How do teachers use language instruction to better address the broader challenges refugees face in the process of assimilation in their new home country? Interviews with refugees and ESL teachers provided the backbone of this research, which was grounded in the lived experience of the interviewees to ensure that the research was done with their interests at heart. The present study then attempted to derive lessons from those lived experiences to better serve future refugees and language teachers and inform ESL teachers on steps they can take to cater to refugees' needs more effectively.
Integrating ICT in Language Teaching and Learning
Authors: Yadav Seema
Published: March 2023

Information and communication technology (ICT) in education is thought to be able to create productive learning environments. ICT use in education has the potential to improve learning, teaching, and performance. Students' language skills, learning engagement, and success in language acquisition have all improved as a result of the use of ICT-enabled English teaching environments. The benefits include improving student performance on written class assessments, boosting motivation to encourage independent learning, critical thinking skills, and creativity, establishing interaction, improving communication, and promoting research and cooperative learning in language classes. Providing teachers with appropriate, pertinent, and accessible professional development activities to satisfy their ICT needs and assist them in better understanding in the twenty-first century is essential. Language teachers should be aware that their capacity to effectively adopt and utilise e-learning materials depends not only on their familiarity with such resources, but also on their motivational beliefs, perceptions, and learning practices.
“P-People”
Authors: Worasuwannarak Benjapol
Published: March 2023

From the price mechanism of low-cost airlines to the intense promotion process, low-cost airlines overcome cost reductions towards ticket prices that influence customer intention to fly with this airline business model. Hence, low-cost airlines firmly intend to use ancillary products and services that approach passengers, including seat selection, baggage service, priority pass, food and beverage, and in-flight entertainment. Therefore, this paper focuses on the theoretical concept of ancillary products and services of low-cost airlines and the review of the passenger perspective regarding this value-added from people service based on marketing mix in this competitive market of low-cost airlines. This research aims to propose the marketing mix approach, which focuses on people that generate service value-added in ancillary.
Design Thinking as a Strategic Lever in Promoting Tourism in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Sayed Zahir , Gerwel Proches Cecile Naomi , Kader Abdullah , Taylor Simon Micheal
Published: March 2023

The tourism industry in South Africa is viewed as the most significant potential engine of economic growth and employment creation among all industrial groupings. The introduction of the coronavirus had a terrible effect on the travel and tourism industry both internationally and in South Africa. The study's primary goals were to introduce design thinking to the tourism industry, comprehend its special ability to address difficulties unique to the industry, and eventually identify design thinking as a key strategic tool for advancing tourism in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This study employed a qualitative research methodology with purposive sampling. The key findings indicated that participants in the study expressed a desire for design thinking to be adopted in this industry and offered a variety of activities to help achieve this goal. It is recommended that the tourism industry collaborates with key stakeholders and the design thinking model developed from this study be applied with various customized strategies in human resource design thinking competency.
Implication of RPA on Financial Services
Authors: Narasimhan Girija
Published: March 2023

The industrial revolution is referred to by its abbreviation (IR). The IR adventure began almost 360 years ago. The life span of that time is exceptionally uncommon. The average lifespan has been extended whenever the IR evolution takes place. The comfortable lifestyle made possible by technological development is the reason for this ratio. As a result, human interaction gradually reduced in the machinery process, and the automated process has increased. The use of technology like artificial intelligence in day-to-day living and e-commerce has shrunk the distance worldwide. The development of communication technologies has given the commercial world limitless aspects. This aspect created corporate client services that need much more tolerance, consistency, and timeliness. Robotic process automation (RPA) bots are computer program applications that achieve corporate client service in the commercial environment. RPA application processes work as a brilliant employee and work ever-fresh helpdesk source person for the client side.
Man and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ilesanmi Ayodeji Oguntade , Awe David Olamide
Published: March 2023

This study examined man, machine, and technology integration services in a digital economy. This arises out of the need to downplay the fear of machines and rapid technological changes towards replacing man and downgrading its importance. The study takes epistemological conceptual reasoning into consideration and exhibits man as unique that would remain the centre of force behind the digital economy. The chapter establishes that the effective use of machines with the right technology to revolutionize every sector of the economy by most developed countries has improved their growth and development with a positive impact on the citizens' standards of living. The study concludes that artificial intelligence machines are not bound to displace more jobs in the workplace than the benefits it meant to create for performing day-to-day business activities towards achieving meaningful productivity and the benefit of mankind in general.
Theory and Concept of Human Resources Development
Authors: Dahiya Monika , Warne D. P. , Arora Sakshi
Published: March 2023

Human resource development requires improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of human resources. It implies the training and development programmes that an organisation offers to its staff members and employees to help them become more competent and goal oriented. This chapter comprises the concept of human resources development (HRD), its characteristics, importance, scope, and essentials. The role of HRD is defined at both micro and macro levels. In addition, this chapter includes the theories given by researchers, qualities of HRD managers, mechanisms that can be adapted to measure the effect of HRD on employee performance, and the field in which the concept of HRD is employed. Various strategies that help in the development of the concept of human resources development are discussed in this chapter.
Bridging and Bounding Asianness in Hip-Hop Lyrics and Media Discourse
Authors: Tang Ziye , Zhou Shuhua
Published: March 2023

This chapter applied the framing theory and the racial-aesthetic boundary model to examine how Asian rappers mark their racial identities and how media receive and present Asian artists' lyrical messages. The examination spans three generations of rap artists in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s. Results indicate significant differences in terms of identity, appropriation, and non-race frames. Results also show a linear-like correlation for identity framing, in that messages under identity frames in lyrics were well perceived and presented by journalists. Coverage involving two other frames, segregation and appropriation, were exaggerated in their presentation. The reporters would mention Asian-ness when they cover and review Asian artists even though the lyrics examined never mentioned race. Implications are discussed.
Can percussive intrapulmonary ventilation improve the efficacy of physiotherapy in children with cystic fibrosis?
Authors: Innocenti Diletta , Castellani Chiara , Masi Eleonora , Galici Valeria , Macconi Letizia , Taccetti Giovanni
Published: March 2023

Lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by reduced mucociliary clearance, airway plugging, recurrent infections and chronic pulmonary inflammation. Patients who are affected undergo daily respiratory physiotherapy to improve airway clearance. Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation (IPV) is a technique used in clinical practice, but it is not commonly used in CF patients. Evidence in various respiratory pathologies, particularly in children, is still lacking. We present the case of an eleven-year-old boy with cystic fibrosis who did not respond to traditional respiratory physiotherapy techniques. We proposed and tested the use of IPV during hospitalization. In this case, the use of IPV in physiotherapy treatment reduced the need for intravenous antibiotics, hospitalization, and improved radiologic features. IPV can be used successfully in CF patients who are resistant to traditional physiotherapy techniques.
Comparison of Clinical Characteristics and Peripheral Blood Tests of COVID-19 and Influenza B Patients
Authors: Yu Shan
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to investigate the differences in clinical features and routine peripheral blood testing between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and influenza B infection. Patients with COVID-19 and influenza B admitted to our fever clinic from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2022 were recruited. A total of 607 patients were included (301 with COVID-19 infection and 306 with influenza B infection). The results of a statistical analysis showed that 1) patients with COVID-19 infection were older and had a lower temperature and shorter duration from fever onset to clinic visit than patients with influenza B infection; 2) apart from fever, viral infection symptoms appeared to be more common in patients with influenza B infection than in patients with COVID-19 infection, including sore throat, cough, muscle aches, weeping, headache, fatigue, and diarrhea (P < 0.001); and 3) compared with patients with influenza B infection, patients with COVID-19 infection had higher numbers of white blood cells and neutrophils but lower numbers of red blood cells and lymphocytes (P < 0.001). In summary, several important differences were identified between COVID-19 and influenza B, which may help to guide clinicians in their initial diagnosis of these two respiratory viral infections.
PROFIL LABORATORIUM IPA DI SMP NEGERI 2 KARANGDOWO TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Noorjanah Aprilia Dwi , Astuti Rina , Sa’diyah Halimah
Published: March 2023

Laboratorium menjadi hal yang sangat penting di sekolah untuk melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum. Standar kriteria laboratorium yang ideal tercantum dalam Permendiknas No. 24 Tahun 2007 dan Permendikbud No. 8 Tahun 2018. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengetahui profil laboratorium IPA dan kompetensi guru pengelola laboratorium ditinjau dari pelaksanaan praktikum IPA selama masa pandemi di SMP Negeri 2 Karangdowo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana laboratorium IPA berdasarkan Permendiknas No 24 Tahun 2007 dan Permendikbud No 8 Tahun 2018 memperoleh persentase masing- masing: a) ruang laboratorium 100% (sangat baik), b) sarana perabot laboratorium 85,7% (sangat baik), c) Peralatan pendidikan 60% (cukup). d) alat-alat percobaan 72,2% (baik), e) media pendidikan 100% (sangat baik), f) bahan habis pakai 76,9% (baik), f) peralatan lain 80% (baik). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah profil laboratorium IPA di SMP Negeri 2 Karangdowo termasuk kategori baik dengan persentase rata-rata 79,1% dari 100% standar minimum yang tercantum dalam Permendiknas No. 24 Tahun 2007 dan Permendikbud No. 8 Tahun 2018.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V PADA PTM TERBATAS
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad , Trisiana Anita , Prihastari Ema Butsi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah: 1) menguji hubungan kebiasaan belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika; 2) menguji hubungan kemandirian belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika; 3) menguji hubungan kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas v sd negeri 1 winong T.A 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 28 siswa. Angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi merupakan metode pengambilan data penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa: 1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan kebiasaan belajar dan hasil belajar matematika, dengan interpretasi korelasi berkategori kuat dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 56,25% ; 2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan kemandirian belajar dan hasil belajar matematika, dengan interpretasi korelasi berkategori sangat kuat dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 66,25%; 3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kebiasaan belajar dan kemandirian belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar matematika, dengan interpretasi korelasi berkategori sangat kuat koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,1%.
ANALISIS BUTIR SOAL MATEMATIKA MATERI KPK DAN FPB BERBASIS CERITA DI SDN 111 PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanan Marisa Puspa , Jannah Rahmi Raudhatul , Alim Jesi Alexander
Published: March 2023

Soal Matematika berbasis cerita berperan penting bagi siswa karena menyajikan permasalahan kontekstual yang berkaitan erat dengan kehidupan siswa. Namun, soal matematika berbasis cerita seringkali membuat siswa kesulitan mengerjakannya karena membutuhkan penalaran tingkat tinggi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kelayakan butir soal berbasis cerita pada materi KPK dan FPB yang diuji pada siswa kelas V di SDN 111 Pekanbaru berdasarkan aspek validitas, reabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, dan daya beda. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kesulitan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal matematika berbasis cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 33 siswa kelas V SDN 111 Pekanbaru. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS Statistics 29. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa soal materi KPK dan FPB berbasis cerita yang diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas V SDN 111 Pekanbaru termasuk dalam kategori validitas yang baik, reliabilitasnya tinggi, tingkat kesukaran yang baik dan memiliki daya pembeda yang baik. Sebagian besar siswa sudah mengerjakan butir soal cerita KPK dan FPB dengan baik, tetapi mereka masih belum terbiasa menyelesaikan soal KPK dan FPB berbasis cerita. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyaknya siswa yang kebingungan saat menentukan KPK atau FPB pada soal.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sukma Ananda Anugerah , Wicaksono Anggit Grahito , Prihastari Ema Butsi
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pemberian reward and punishment dengan kedisiplinan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di SD Negeri Kestalan No.05, Surakarta, Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian positivistik. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian Korelasi atau Korelasional. Adapun populasi yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IIIA dan IIIB sejumlah 44 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu simple random sampling dengan sampe sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan instrument berupa angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat korelasi kuat antara reward and punishment dengan kedisiplinan belajar. Nilai korelasi 0,796 bertanda positif dan memiliki nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga terdapat hubungan atau korelasi yang positif antara reward and punishment dengan kedisiplinan belajar siswa kelas III dalam mata pelajaran matematika SD Negeri Kestalan No. 05.
MEMBONGKAR MITOS KETANGGUHAN MELALUI REFLEKSI
Authors: Slameto  , Dheni Purnasari Pebria , Damas Sadewo Yosua , Owen Mickael Febrianto , Victor Didik Saputro Totok
Published: March 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengganggu pendidikan secara global, dengan meng­hancurkan bagi belajar dan kehidupan anak-anak; Salah satunya adalah hancurnya ketangguhan siswa. Ketangguhan memberdayakan orang untuk menerima dan beradaptasi dengan situasi buruk dan beradaptasi dengan pengalaman hidup yang sulit atau menantang. Ketangguhan adalah kemampuan untuk menahan kesulitan dan bangkit kembali dari peristiwa kehidupan yang sulit. Ketangguhan dapat dipelajari, membangun ketangguhan adalah proses di mana orang menjadi lebih baik dalam membingkai ulang pola pikir dan memanfaatkan pendekatan berbasis kekuatan untuk bekerja melalui rintangan. Namun dalam praktek, kita direcoki dengan mitos yang berbahaya tentang ketangguhan itu sendiri; Mitos itu berbahaya karena 5 alasan utama: biasanya diadakan, sering dinyatakan sebagai dikotomi, terkadang meng­andung benih kebenaran, membenarkan perilaku; dan sering dilembagakan, maka perlu dibongkar. Refleksi adalah cara yang dianggap tepat; Permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah: Apa saja mitos ketangguhan diri siswa, Apakah strategi refleksi diri dapat membongkar mitos ketangguhan dan apa saja yang perlu dilakukan sebagai tindak lanjut terbongkarnya mitos dalam era new normal. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode literatur review dengan menerapkan 7 langkah. Sumber Informasi utama dari 2 artikel jurnal dan 7 publikasi Situs web yang menyediakan akses siap ke informasi dari semua jenis: Teridentifikasinya sejumlah 24 mitos ketangguhan yang berbahaya. Dari 24 mitos dilakukan refleksi untuk membongkar 8 mitos teratas. Terumuskannya model Systematic Self-Reflection yang baru; dimana penulis menambahkan dengan “membongkar mitos ketangguhan” pada “sistem kepercayaan yang tangguh - bebas peran/ pengaruh mitos”, sehingga model ini merupakan solusi yang lebih cerdas, strategis dan inventif bahkan berdampak, teristimewa di era pasca covid 19 ini.
Design and Test of a New Type of Coupling Weeder
Authors: Guan Peng , Yang Jianqi
Published: March 2023

In order to improve the efficiency of mechanical weeding and reduce the injury rate caused by work. This paper improves the shortage of traditional weeding machinery, and designs a new combined mechanical weeding device by optimizing the internal structure and increasing the operation function. In this device, the structure of the cutter tooth is optimized and the operation function is added. Secondly, the effect of the weeding is further enhanced by increasing the flame nozzle. Finally, the finite element analysis of the blade and the nozzle is carried out by CFD and COMSOL software, and the rationality of the improvement is explained. The field weeding test showed that the average weeding rate of the machine was 86% and the rate of injured seedlings was 3.5% under the conditions of different advancing speed (0.5, 1, 1.5m/s) and the soil depth of the weeding wheel (3, 6, and 9cm). According to the speed and width of the machine, the efficiency of the machine is 0.7~2hm2/h. The collection performance and operation efficiency meet the technical requirements of weeding operation in dry field machinery. Through the comparison test of mechanical weeding, heat weeding and the effect of combined mechanical weeding, the efficiency of combined mechanical weeding in the test area is higher than that of other weeding methods. This study can provide a reference for the effect of weeds treatment on the dry field weeding machine.
Modeling and Structural Analysis of Rear End Differential Gear Box at Different Speeds with Different Materials
Authors: P. Siva Kumar and G. S . R . N. Malleswara Rao B. Subhash, P. Ankith, N. Sandeep,
Published: March 2023

The main aim of this project work is to perform mechanical design & structural analysis of differential gear box. This is necessary
when the vehicle turns. The Differential gear is a part for all four wheeler, wheel reserved the power from engine to gear box then
by drive shaft to differential gear. A differential is a gear train that transmits an engine's torque to the wheels. During a turn, the
outer and inner wheels of the vehicle are forced to travel along paths of different radii. A differential allows the outer driving
wheel to rotate at a faster speed when compared to the inner driving wheel during a turn. The analysis is conducted to verify the
best material for the gears in the gear box at higher speeds by analyzing stress, strain, total deformation and also by considering
weight reduction. Generally, materials used for gears and gear shafts are Cast Iron, magnesium alloy, Cast steel. This project is
testing different materials like Aluminum alloy material for reducing the weight of the differential gear box. In this work the
differential gear box is designed with Catia V5R20 software. The complete design is imported to ANSYS 14.5 software and
analyzed. This analysis is conducted to know the best material for gears in the gearbox at high speed. We consider the factors like
stress, strain, total deformation. When comparing the stress, strain total deformation values of the three materials like cast steel,
aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy for different speeds at 2400 rpm, 4400 and 115N-m torque. By observing analysis the Result
will be displayed and compared to find the most suitable design
Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Marble Dust Powder and Al2O3 Reinforced Composites for Brake Pad
Authors: Y.Venkateswara Rao, D.Saidu Hussen and M. Surendra Kumar V.L.V.Chaithanya, Suleman Khan,
Published: March 2023

Asbestos poses a high risk to health, such as being carcinogenic and hazardous to the environment, it should not be used in brake
pads. Natural ceramics are therefore of interest to researchers because of their excellent properties, affordability, availability,
non-toxicity, etc. The mechanical and tribological properties of a non-asbestos brake pad were compared to those of an asbestos
brake pad in this study. The brake pads can be replaced by natural ceramics such as marble dust powder, with additives such as
aluminium oxide. Epoxy resin is utilized as a binding agent. For increased strength, marble dust powder is used. Abrasive
materials are aluminium oxide. This helps to make brake pads with a high friction coefficient and less wear rate with low noise
pollution. Catia v5 software the structural model of the brake pad is developed. The objective of the project is natural ceramics as
an alternative to asbestos. The outcomes are what matter due to the varying filler compositions' effects on the mechanical and
physical qualities. Hardness tests have been performed, and the behavior of materials with various compositions has been
researched. The resulting marble slabs' properties regarding water absorption have also been evaluated.
KEYWORDS: Composite Material, Marble Dust Powder, Aluminium Oxide, Hand Layup Process
Experimental Analysis of Thermoelectric Generation using Different Modes
Authors: S. Dhina, GG. Reshikesh and M. Mohamed Jasir Dr.R. Suresh, Dr.R. Anbazhagan,
Published: March 2023

The waste heat from energy company consumption sectors, when rejected into atmosphere, are useless and it contributes to global
warming. Nowadays industrial activities and energy sectors (power stations, oil refineries, coke ovens, etc.) are the most energy
consuming sectors worldwide and, consequently, the responsible for the release of large quantities of industrial waste heat to the
environment by means of hot exhaust gases, cooling media and heat lost from hot equipment surfaces and heated products.
Recovering and reusing these waste heats would provide an attractive opportunity for a low-carbon and less costly energy
resource. Moreover, reducing the environmental impact. Thermoelectric generator is the one of the methods which helps to recover
this waste heat, designing of thermoelectric generator was based on the range of temperature produced in industries and the
objective is to generate optimum power with optimum material, COMSOL Multiphysics software is the tool, which has been
used to get the simulation results. High manganese silicide (HMS) has been chosen according to the properties of waste heat from
industries, the simulation results shows that thermoelectric generator can be a good way to recover waste heat from local
industries and converted to useful power, for instance to supply small sensing electronic equipment in the plant
Fire Hazard Prevention and Protection Through Active Protection System
Authors: Abdullah Anton , Nugraha Wildan , Kusno
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to determine the availability and adequacy of the active protection system in the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic area. The Active Protection System is limited to fire alarm systems and detectors. The type of research used is qualitative analysis with an observational approach to analyze fire alarms and detection systems as active protection at the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic. Data collection is carried out by observation and interview. Furthermore, a gap analysis method is carried out to compare the availability of fire alarm and detection systems installed in each building, compared to the expected conditions by applicable regulations, so that gaps can be known from the fire protection system in the building in question. The next step is to decide on the availability and adequacy of the building's fire alarm and detection system and provide recommendations that the manager of the Palembang Aviation Polytechnic may carry out. The results of the application of the fire alarm analysis in the main building are 0% with the inappropriate category, and the average in the study program building is 96.57% with a good category. The implementation of the detection system in the main building is 0% with the inappropriate category (no fire alarm and detection system installed), and the average in the study program building is 97.5% with a good category. Suggestions according to the priority scale are that managers make policies on establishing, maintaining, inspecting, and evaluating active fire protection systems regularly.
Jogos competitivos e jogos cooperativos: discussões a partir de uma prática pedagógica em Educação Física
Authors: Rodrigues Vânia Maria Pessoa , Costa Thiago Torres , Silva Maria Ione da
Published: March 2023

Essa pesquisa é um relato de experiência resultante de uma prática pedagógica como componente curricular originado para a disciplina do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física “Metodologia dos Jogos”, da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN). O plano de ação foi executado em uma turma do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola localizada no município de São Miguel/RN, tendo como objetivos: a construção prática do processo de ensino e aprendizagem na conceituação dos jogos cooperativos e competitivos; e ainda, vivenciar esses jogos no desenvolvimento das aulas práticas. Para tanto, empregou-se a metodologia descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Como resultados, apresentam-se as seguintes possibilidades interpretativas: a socialização dos frutos da pesquisa bibliográfica que resultou na confecção de cartazes e exposição de slides referentes aos jogos; a confecção de tabelas com a classificação dos jogos pesquisados; e a vivência desses jogos nas aulas práticas de Educação Física. Portanto, acredita-se que os alunos desenvolveram uma construção significativa de aprendizagem em relação a tais conceitos, ideia comprovada durante o desenvolvimento das atividades propostas pelo plano de ação. Os jogos adquiriram um caráter tanto competitivo quanto cooperativo, isso reforça o ponto de vista de que o espírito da competitividade pode estar presente em quase todos os jogos. Muitas vezes, o que diferencia nesse aspecto é o modo como um mesmo jogo é proposto e jogado.
Crol y espalda en natación: posición del cuerpo, funciones y orientaciones técnico-pedagógicas para la enseñanza
Authors: Chirigliano Pera Ines Alexandra , Castro Burgueño Adela
Published: March 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es proporcionar una revisión sobre el estado del arte en relación a la posición del cuerpo que adquieren los nadadores y nadadoras en el agua en los estilos crol y espalda. Teniendo en cuenta la mirada de distintos autores que abordan su importancia, la posición del cuerpo es el punto de partida para la enseñanza y la corrección de errores. A partir de allí, se presentan las distintas posiciones que el cuerpo adopta en el medio acuático fundamentadas desde la técnica y desde la biomecánica, pasando por la corrección de errores técnicos, para finalmente arribar a una propuesta de corrección. El propósito de esta publicación es socializar y reflexionar en torno al conocimiento aquí presentado, haciéndolo circular para los profesionales que se desempeñan en el medio acuático.
“Double enemies” within the Gates
Authors: Iványi Márton Pál
Published: March 2023

A relatively unknown facet of Central European Orientalism becomes manifest when encountering the epistemological heritage of the historical experiences of the Ismaelite community in Medieval Hungary. Accordingly, hegemonic themes of Hungarian historic fiction about this Muslim minority range from from being speculative/profiterring arms dealers. Such patterns span across the entire trajectory of Hungarian literature. This paper introduces this virtually unknown attitude with the frame of reference based on oeuvres of the Romantic and the Modern periods, with the broader intention to understand the nuances of the Saidian paradigm.
Molecular modeling and experimental confirmation of the search for agents mitigating toxic action of hydrogen sulfide
Authors: Golovatskaya LI , Trizno EV , Smirnova YuA , Trizno MN
Published: March 2023

Mathematical modeling is a promising method enabling in silico calculations with subsequent suggestion of cell membrane protective agents used to reduce the consequences of exposure to hydrogen sulfide-containing gas in emergency situations. This study aimed to investigate the nature of interaction of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and N-Acetyl-L-Cycteine (NAC) with the components of cell membranes. We built a mathematical model of interatomic interactions of cell membrane components with H2S and NAC (two separate models), then made the quantum-chemical calculations using our proprietary technique and set up GAMESS Z-matrices reflecting type and position of atoms in the molecules. The structure of the molecules was optimized with the help of MOPAC package built into ChemOffice. Lecithin-based liposomes in a sulfide solution (with Na2S being the donor of H and HS ions) were used as an experimental model of the biological membrane. Redox potential in mV was the comparison parameter in assessment of interaction of the H2S system components and NAC with phospholipid. The results include patterns showing the phospholipid reactive centers blocked by NAC under toxic exposure to H2S. Liposomal models of cell membranes were formed and redox parameters measured. Biological experiment confirmed the acceptable accuracy of the designed method of calculation of intermolecular interactions when used as a basis for further selection of agents capable of adjusting toxic doses of hydrogen sulfide. Membrane models of H2S interaction with protein and lecithin were visualized in silico and in vitro. The possibility of using NAC as an H2S inhibitor has been confirmed.
Implementation of the Balanced Scorecard as a Performance Measurement at Employment BPJS
Authors:   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Aristasari Yeni , Apriyanto Gaguk ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Zuhroh Diana ,   University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study aims of this research is to analyze the implementation of the balanced scorecard as a performance measurement at Employment BPJS. The approach used is descriptive quantitative. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of the discussion of the performance of the four balanced scorecard perspectives can be summarized as follows: The performance of the financial perspective shows that the company has been able to achieve levels of revenue growth and increased efficiency seen from the ratio of ROI and NPM. The performance of the customer perspective shows that the company is able to provide customer satisfaction and the company is able to retain old customers. The performance of the internal business process perspective shows that the company is capable of innovating.
HAZAI RENDEZÉSŰ NEMZETKÖZI SPORTESEMÉNYRŐL VALÓ TÁVOLMARADÁS OKAINAK FELTÁRÁSA
Authors: Csiza Marton
Published: March 2023

A sportvállalkozások központi terméke a sportesemény, a hivatásos sport központi terméke pedig a nemzetközi sportesemények. A sportesemények legfontosabb szereplője a fogyasztó, aktív és passzív egyaránt. Kutatásomban a passzív sportfogyasztókat vizsgáltam. Szerettem volna képet kapni arról, hogy bár figyelemmel kísérik a sporteseményt, mi a fő oka vagy okai a sportrendezvényről történő távolmaradásnak illetve mi volt legkevésbé hatással erre. A vizsgálat tárgya voltak az UEFA 2020 Labdarúgó Európa-bajnokság Budapesten rendezett mérkőzései. A kérdőíves vizsgálat online formában zajlott hólabda módszerrel. A kérdőív összeállításánál korábbi passzív sportfogyasztást vizsgáló kérdőíveket vettem alapul. Közel 150 válasz érkezett. A kitöltők jellemzően a 18-25 éves korosztályból kerültek ki, közel azonos arányban voltak férfiak és nők. Lakóhely alapján főként városiak, akik átlagos jövedelemmel rendelkeznek. A távolmaradás legfőbb okainak a magas jegyárakat, a részvétel magas járulékos költségeit, behatárolt szabadon elkölthető jövedelmet, egyéb szórakozási alternatívákat és a kényelmet jelölték meg. Legkevésbé a védettségi igazolvány hiánya befolyásolta a kitöltőket a távolmaradásban. Ezen minta alapján érdemes lehet a stadionokban további kiegészítő szolgáltatásokat nyújtani a mérkőzés idején kívül, akár a félidőben (halftime show), amik esetleg alternatív szórakozási lehetőséget biztosíthatnak, a mérkőzések színvonalát emelhetik, illetve nőknek, pároknak jegy és/vagy bérlet akció kialakítása is hatékony lehet. A kitöltők közel fele teljes mértékben támogatja további nemzetközi sportesemények Magyarországon való megrendezését.
Javanese Tensions: Revitalizing Javanese amidst Old and New Symbolisms; Toward a Linguistic Anthropology
Authors: Hadzantonis Michael
Published: March 2023

Indonesian nationalism has significantly influenced its local languages. The national slogan Unity in Diversity has been appropriated throughout Indonesia, particularly in the Javanese province. Javanese language trends have thus become a model for a larger Indonesia, where Javanese people have negotiated their ethnic symbolisms to benefit local and national intentions. However, tensions have formed in Java between heritage, nationalism and neoliberal requirements, rendering Javanese language revitalization conflictual. This paper draws on an ethnography of Javanese urban centres, to describe patterns of language revitalization. Through a symbolic interactionist approach, the paper analyzes Javanese language ideologies and symbolisms documented in these urban centres, to describe emerging language practices. The discussion progresses to present how Bahasa Campur, a mix of several languages, has repositioned these language communities to negotiate their tensions. The paper contributes to anthropological scholarship by presenting how global and local forces alter the practices and symbolisms of languages communities.
Consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados e o risco de mortalidade: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Krüger Peres Kathleen , Câmara Rocha Menezes Rafaella , Caroline Cristofoli Bertoletti Anna , Rosa da Mata Isabella , Morelo Dal Bosco Simone
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction and Objectives: Ultra-processed foods are determined by the level of processing. There has been a relationship between their consumption and several risk factors for diseases related to these foods, such as cardiovascular disease. These factors can corroborate the illness and increase the risk of mortality of the adult population. The objective of this systematic review was to verify the contribution of the consumption of ultra-processed foods to the risk of mortality. Methods: Through PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science, scientific databases, studies that examine the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and the risk of mortality up to February 2021 were systematically researched. Results and Conclusion: Evidence analysis was performed using robust tools to assess the risk of bias and methodological quality. A total of five studies were included. The consumption of ultra-processed foods was associated with a higher risk of mortality from all causes, proportional to their consumption (in the largest quartiles of consumption, greater risks were found).