bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MINERÍA A CÉU ABERTO: OS EMBATES DA COMUNA AFRODESCENDENTE PLAYA DE ORO, ESMERALDAS - EQUADOR
Authors: Lobo Janaina
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Antes de iniciar a narrativa sobre o caso da minería a céu aberto e seus efeitos na Comuna afrodescendente de Playa de Oro, eu gostaria de fazer alguns breves apontamentos sobre a eleição do lugar dessa pesquisa. Ou melhor, gostaria de situar o leitor nessa incursão etnográfica pelo Equador. Explico essa escolha: não é por acaso o meu deslocamento para uma comunidade negra na parte setentrional deste país que sequer faz fronteira com o Brasil. Por pelo menos dez anos eu estive envolvida entre coletivos afrodescendentes brasileiros e seus pleitos de justiça - por direitos fundamentais - nos quais a autonomia do território ancestral prefigura como uma importante matriz de luta. Tudo começa em Alcântara, no Maranhão, em 2004, com a etnografia sobre os embates com o governo brasileiro em razão de seu excludente e violento programa nacional espacial que desconsiderou parte desses grupos negros e suas histórias; e, compulsoriamente, os colocou à margem de seus próprios territórios em razão da construção de uma base de lançamentos de foguetes no município alcantarense. Já em 2008, repenso essas lutas pelo território, dessa vez partindo de uma gramática expressiva – sonoro-ritual -, no Rio Grande do Sul, entre quilombolas do município de Tavares. Etnografei os vínculos sagrados desses quilombolas com Nossa Senhora do Rosário e como o ritual do Quicumbi (re)instaura a autonomia sobre esse território. Em síntese, esse foi o percurso etnográfico que antecedeu minha ida ao Equador.Abstract:  Before beginning the narrative about the case of open pit mining and its effects on the Afro-descendant Commune of Playa de Oro, I would like to make a few brief notes on the election of the place of this research. Or rather, I would like to situate the reader in this ethnographic incursion into Ecuador. I explain this choice: it is no coincidence that I am moving to a black community in the northern part of this country that does not even have a border with Brazil. For at least ten years I have been involved among Brazilian afro-descendant groups and their lawsuits for fundamental rights, in which the autonomy of the ancestral territory prefigures as an important matrix of struggle. It all starts in Alcântara, Maranhão, in 2004, with the ethnography about the conflicts with the Brazilian government due to its exclusionary and violent national space program that disregarded part of these black groups and their histories; and compulsorily placed them on the margins of their own territories due to the construction of a base of rocket launches in the municipality of Alcantarense. Already in 2008, I rethought these struggles across the territory, this time starting from an expressive grammar - sonoro-ritual -, in Rio Grande do Sul, among quilombolas from the municipality of Tavares. I ethnograph the sacred bonds of these quilombolas with Our Lady of the Rosary and how the ritual of Quicumbi (re) establishes the autonomy over this territory. In short, this was the ethnographic journey that preceded my trip to Ecuador.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Rubert Rosane Aparecida
Published: December 2024

O volume 11, número 22 dos Cadernos do LEPAARQ vem recheado, mais uma vez, de diversidade. Os trabalhos envolvem uma heterogeneidade de temas, que vão desde a História romana, passando pelos paredões pitados da serra da Capivara, no Brasil; envolvem os cortiços pelotenses no século XIX, Arqueologia indígena, Arqueologia da morte, práticas museológicas no Piauí e a promoção turística da Amazônia.
O CONCEITO ANTROPOLÓGICO DE CADEIA OPERATÓRIA, SUA APLICAÇÃO E CONTRIBUIÇÃO NO ESTUDO DE INSTRUMENTOS LÍTICOS ARQUEOLÓGICOS.
Authors: Galhardo Danilo Alexandre , Faccio Neide Barrocá , Rocha Luz Juliana Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Esse artigo aborda a formação histórica, ao longo do século XX, do conceito de “Cadeia Operatória” no seio da ciência antropológica e, como este, paulatinamente, serviu de empréstimo à Arqueologia, sendo empregado dentro do raciocínio analítico de materiais arqueológicos líticos de diferentes temporalidades.Abstract: This article proposes a historical revision of the Chaîne Opératoire, during the 20th century. The concept of Chaîne Opératoire was developed in the Anthropological science and it was gradually used by Archaeology in the reasoning of archaeological lithic material analysis of different periods.
DO MERCADO PÚBLICO AO SHOPPING CENTER: As similaridades culturais e tipológicas existentes entre estes equipamentos urbanos no caso da cidade de Natal – RN
Authors: Cordeiro Anna Gabriella de Souza
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Com crescimento das cidades, cresceu também os estudos sobre as formas que elas são construídas e desconstruídas através das dinâmicas sociais e econômicas que se processam no espaço, em busca de compreender o fenômeno urbano. Nesse sentido, relacionar as formas e as sociabilidades comuns aos tempos históricos distintos, significa encontrar um elo entre o passado e o presente. Ao considerar as similaridades existentes entre o Mercado Público e o Shopping Center, nos quesitos culturais e tipológicos, esta pesquisa objetiva evidenciar a relação de cognação existente entre estes estabelecimentos aparentemente tão distintos. A fim de revelar que na continuidade histórica existem menos rupturas do que se pressupõe.Résumé: Avec la croissance des villes, également augmenté études sur la façon dont ils sont construits et déconstruits par les dynamiques sociales et économiques qui ont lieu dans l'espace, cherchant à comprendre le phénomène urbain. En ce sens, rapportent des formes et de la sociabilité commune aux différents moments historiques, des moyens de trouver un lien entre le passé et le présent. En examinant les similitudes entre le marché public et le Centre Commercial, dans les questions culturelles et typologiques, cette recherche vise à mettre en évidence la relation de le cognation existant entre ces établissements apparemment distincts. Afin de révéler que la continuité historique, il ya moins de ruptures que ce qui est supposé.Abstract: With the growth of cities, studies have also grown on the ways in which they are constructed and deconstructed through the social and economic dynamics that take place in space, in search of understanding the urban phenomenon. In this sense, to relate the forms and sociabilities common to distinct historical times, eans to find a link between the past and the present. In considering the similarities between the Public Market and the Shopping Center, in the cultural and typological aspects, this research aims to show the relationship of cognition between these apparently different establishments. In order to reveal that in historical continuity there are fewer ruptures than is assumed.
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE AS ALDEIAS GUARANI PRÉ-COLONIAIS DA BACIA DO RIO PARANÁ - PARANAPANEMA
Authors: Pereira David Lugli , Faccio Neide Barrocá
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo buscou levantar dados bibliográficos e pesquisas de campo que caracterizassem particularidades e generalidades sobre as antigas aldeias guarani dos vales dos rios Paranapanema e Paraná. Esses dados, quando possível, foram correlacionados com documentos etnohistóricos e etnográficos, os quais, por meio de analogia, colaboraram para a interpretação. O estudo do caso complementar do Sítio Arqueologico Célia Maria contribuiu para entendermos melhor as características de aldeias guarani dispostas a distância dos grandes vales. Abstract: This paper aims to collect bibliographic data and conduct field research that characterizes particularities and generalities about the old villages of Guarani of Paranapanema and Paraná valleys rivers. These data, when possible, were correlated with ethnohistory and ethnographic documents, which offered a bibliographic corpus of interest for the interpretation of the archaeological record. The additional case study Célia Maria Site helped to better understand the features of Guarani villages arranged the distance of the great valleys.
TRAGÉDIA GREGA OU AS FRATURAS DO ESPAÇO POLITICO E SOCIAL
Authors: Da Silva Matheus Barros
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Os gregos criaram a Tragédia, uma forma de expressão do gênio humano singular. Os antigos helenos também são os inventores de uma nova forma de concepção e organização da vida humana: a política. Esta forma de organização do cosmos humano traz problemas novos, como a questão do humano como agente que delibera sobre seu destino, e, portanto, é posto em cena a responsabilidade dos atos. Nosso objetivo é compreender como a Tragédia trabalha estas questões em forma de drama, mimetiza os conflitos sociais e os apresenta para uma plateia de cidadãos atenienses.RÉSUMÉ:Les Grecs ont créé la tragédie, une forme d'expression du génie humain. Les anciens Grecs sont aussi les inventeurs d'un nouveau mode de modèle/conception et d'organisation de la vie humaine : la politique. Cette forme d'organisation de l'espace humain apporte de nouveaux problèmes telle la question de l'être humain comme un agent agissant sur votre destination et donc il est mis en jeu la responsabilité des actes. Notre objectif est de comprendre comment la Tragédie travaille ces questions sous forme de drame, comment elle imite les conflits sociaux et comment elle les présente à un public de citoyens athéniens.
EL CASCO HISTÓRICO DE LA GUAIRA: UN PATRIMONIO EDIFICADO EN ESPERA DE RECUPERACIÓN
Authors: Mayora Humberto Jose
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Um olhar para trás e lembrar deste Puerto de la Guaira entrou comerciais, escravos e colonos que trouxeram o desenvolvimento em expansão desta civilização. Nos edifícios dos edifícios Guaira com a imposição de estilos arquitetônicos como o Guipuzcoana House, San Carlos Castelo e criando um dos portos mais importantes que eles foram construídos. Hoje ele explodiu em improvisação contemporânea eo abandono de um passado que me deparei com um lugar no deslizamento de terra que soterrou 1999 muito reconstrução sono. Algumas destas reformas têm sido encarregado da Universidade Simón Bolívar e arquiteto especialista Teresa Montesano Heritage ao resgatar edifícios do património algumas tarefas de condução, como o empreendedorismo social, com a capacidade de mostrar uma esperança para ajudar esta região para relançar o turismo qualidade. A metodologia utilizada é através da história de vida do arquiteto e pesquisador, fundamental na transmissão de conhecimentos para os moradores e construtores que permitem o curso progressivo dessas narrativas pode transformar essa realidade.ABSTRACT: A look at the past is a reflection of a port through which entered the trade, slaves and settlers who brought dynamic development of this civilization. In the constructions of La Guaira buildings with imposing architectural styles as the Guipuzcoana House, San Carlos Castle and creating one of the most important ports were erected; the port of La Guaira. Today it burst into contemporary improvisation product by the abandonment landslide in 1999 that buried much of the dream of reconstruction. Some of these reforms so far have been in charge by the Simon Bolivar University and regional experts in heritage by rescuing heritage buildings. The methodology used will be documentary and life stories and some of its stakeholders are fundamental to transmit to the villagers and builders a progressive sense of preservation for future transformation.
PROJETOS DESENVOLVIDOS PELO LECA-POIEMA NA UFPEL
Authors: Kesser Barcellos Dias Carolina , Da Rocha Lopes Andréia , Dockhorn Seger Dayanne , Souza da Rosa Diego , Carolina Carderaro dos Santos Lidiane , Barros da Silva Matheus , Oliveira Mansan Rafael , Barbosa da Silva Ricardo
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Neste artigo, são reunidos os textos apresentados pelos pesquisadores discentes dos núcleos LECA-POIEMA (Laboratório de Estudos sobre a Cerâmica Antiga e Polo Interdisciplinar de Estudos sobre o Mundo Antigo) durante a mesa de comunicações da XV Jornada de História Antiga. Os textos reunidos trazem um breve histórico, o desenvolvimento e alguns resultados dos projetos desenvolvidos pelos núcleos sobretudo nos anos 2013 e 2014.ABSTRACT: This paper is a collective production presented by the students of LECA - POIEMA (Laboratory of Studies on Ancient Ceramics and Interdisciplinary Studies of the Ancient World) during the communication session at the XV Jornada de História Antiga. Here are discussed a brief history, the development and results of some projects developed by these groups in the years 2013 and 2014.
RELATO SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DO MUSEU DA COLÔNIA FRANCESA DE PELOTAS
Authors: Betemps Leandro Ramos
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Este relato pretende registrar os principais momentos que levaram à criação e à implantação do Museu da Colônia Francesa, localizado na Vila Nova, no 7º Distrito do Município de Pelotas. Trata-se de um relato, em primeira pessoa, do historiador Leandro Ramos Betemps que pelo menos desde 1994 realiza pesquisas sobre a presença francesa no município, sobretudo sobre a contribuição do grupo étnico francês que inicialmente se radicou em terras de João Antônio Pinheiro e criaram a Colônia Francesa de Santo Antônio em 1880. Neste texto, é narrada sua visão sobre o surgimento do projeto de museu, os passos para sua criação e implantação até o ano de seu sétimo aniversário em julho de 2014. ABSTRACT:  Ce rapport vise à enregistrer les moments clés qui ont conduit à la création et la mise en œuvre du Musée de l’Implantation Agricole Française, située à Vila Nova, sur le 7ème arrondissement de la commune de Pelotas. C’est un récit, à la première personne, par le Historien Leandro Ramos Betemps qu'au moins depuis 1994 réalise des recherches sur la présence française dans la municipalité, en particulier sur la contribution du groupe d'ethnie française qui peuplée à l'origine dans terrains de João Antônio Pinheiro et qui a créé l’Implantation Agricole Française de Saint-Antoine en 1880. Dans ce texte, est raconté sa vision de l'apparition du projet de musée, les étapes de sa création et la mise en ouvre jusqu’à la septième année d’anniversaire en Juillet 2014.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes , Dias Carolina Kesser Barcellos
Published: December 2024

Os Cadernos do LEPAARQ em seu volume XII, número 24, traz uma série de trabalhos cobrindo variados temas nas áreas de Antropologia, Arqueologia e Patrimônio e que abordam desde a pré‐história das populações indígenas sul‐americanas, passando pelo mundo do mediterrâneo antigo, até problemáticas etnoarqueológicas contemporâneas.
Cooking and Commensality after COVID
Authors: Bell David
Published: December 2024

The focus of this essay is the COVID and post-COVID food media output of celebrity chef Jamie Oliver. Through a close reading of his cookbook Together: Memorable Meals Made Easy and its accompanying TV series Jamie Oliver: Together, the essay explores how forms of commensality are mobilized in these food media texts to establish a post-COVID “new normal,” with an emphasis on sharing food as a way of making and banking memories for a still uncertain future. The essay concludes my two-part exploration of cooking and eating together as responses to a crisis, drawing out common issues shared with my earlier essay about commensality after the Grenfell fire in London (Bell 2024).
The Relationship between Self-Attitude and Academic Motivation in Special Education Students
Authors:   Novosibirsk Military Institute of the Order of Zhukov named after General of the Army I. K. Yakovlev of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Perevozkin Sergey B. , Perevozkina Yulia M. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Perevozkin Maxim S. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

This work explores the relationships between motivation, self-esteem, and self-attitude in the educational process. The relevance of finding effective ways to increase student engagement in learning is discussed, along with the role of formative assessment as a method to support autonomous motivation. The significance of self-attitude as a psychological factor that fosters confidence and self-efficacy is highlighted. The role of self-esteem as a tool for developing self-reflection and responsibility for the learning process is analyzed. The paper concludes with the importance of studying these aspects to enhance students' academic engagement and personal development.
БЕНКЕТ І ЕТИКЕТ: КУЛЬТУРА ГАЛИЦЬКОГО ЗАСТІЛЛЯ КІНЦЯ ХІХ – 30-х рр. ХХ ст.
Authors: Дрогобицька Оксана
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена культурі застілля у родинах галицької інтелігенції та міщан наприкінці ХІХ – у 30-х рр. ХХ ст. Джерелами дослідження стали спогади сучасників, а також численні кулінарні книги вказаного періоду.
Методологія базується на загальнонаукових та спеціально-історичних методах: історико- генетичному, порівняльно-історичному, системно-структурному. Для підтвердження фактів викорис- тано матеріали інтерв’ю, зібрані в процесі опитування старожилів.
Авторка ставить за мету проаналізувати культуру застілля представників галицької еліти та міщан, а саме особливості запрошення і прийняття гостей, роль господарів забави, основні правила поводження за столом. Простежує як правила етикету відображені на сторінках кулінарних книг кінця ХІХ – 30-х рр. ХХ ст. Велику увагу приділено вчительці, організаторці жіночих гуртків і господарських курсів у Галичині, авторці книги “Нова кухня вітамінова” Осипі Заклинській (1894–1972). У питаннях етикету вона намагалася поєднати європейські та національні традиції, критикувала застарілі правила, які вже втратили актуальність і позбавлені раціональності.
На думку авторки, давні збірники рецептів є цінним історичним джерелом інформації про поря- док запрошення гостей, роль “пані дому” в процесі підготовки та організації застілля, правила серві- рування столу, дозволені норми поведінки і навіть теми для розмов. У другій половині ХХ ст. українці втратили більшу частину культури вишуканого застілля, що стало наслідком радянської окупації.
Ключові слова: етикет, культура, традиції, кулінарні книги, інтелігенція, спогади, Галичина.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ГІМНАЗІЙНА ОСВІТА НА ПОКУТТІ В КІНЦІ ХІХ – НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХ ст.
Authors: КОРОЛЬКО Андрій
Published: December 2024

У статті проаналізовано діяльність двох українських гімназій на Покутті в кінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.: державної гімназії у м. Коломия та приватної гімназії Руського (Українського) педагогічного товариства в м. Городенка. Розкрито передумови появи українських гімназійних навчаль- них закладів, висвітлено основні ділянки навчально-виховної роботи та простежено участь їхніх педагогів і вихованців у розвої громадського життя краю. Наголошується, що поява цих гімназій на Покутті стала результатом багаторічної наполегливої праці української громадськості. Її кращі пред- ставники вважали необхідним здобуття молоддю середньої освіти як основи формування національної еліти, котра зможе фахово представляти й обстоювати інтереси власного народу.
Ключові слова: гімназія, освіта, Покуття, Галицький крайовий сейм, Руське (Українське) пе- дагогічне товариство, “Просвіта”, підготовчий курс, вступний іспит, шкільна крайова рада.
MODERN YARGILAMA SÜREÇLERİ BAKIMINDAN HUKUK VE OYUN İLİŞKİSİNE BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Sağlam Ali
Published: December 2024

Johan Huizinga, Homo Ludens isimli çalışmasında oyun olgusunu antropolojik açıdan ele alarak uygarlığın kurucu bir unsuru olarak değerlendirmektedir. Oyun siyaset, savaş, şiir, sanat ve felsefe gibi pek çok alanda kültür yaratıcı işlev üstlenmektedir. Hukuk tarihte oyunsal niteliğin gözlemlendiği bir diğer kültür alanıdır. Huizinga’ya göre bu durum en açık biçimde yargılamalarda belirginleşir. Fakat modern dönemde gerçekleşen dönüşümler gündelik yaşamdaki oyunsallığı sönümlendirerek, oyun ile oyun olmayan arasındaki farkı belirsizleştirmektedir. Çalışmamızda Huizinga’nın oyun ile hukuk arasında kurduğu ilişkiden hareketle, hukuka içkin oyunsallığı modern dönem bakımından ele almayı amaçlamaktayız. Böylelikle hukuk ve oyun ilişkisinin değişen görünümlerini sorgulamanın günümüz yargılama süreçlerine olan bakış açımızı zenginleştireceği kanısındayız.
YARGITAY KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA DİJİTAL HAYATIN İŞ SÖZLEŞMESİNİN FESHİNE ETKİLERİ
Authors: Ekin Ali
Published: December 2024

Günümüzde dijital teknolojinin hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte çalışma hayatının da dijitalleşme sürecine uygun olarak ilerlemesi gerekmektedir. Bu durum, iş sözleşmelerinin feshi konusunda yeni ve dikkate değer tartışmaların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Yargıtay kararları, dijital hayatın iş sözleşmesinin feshine etkilerini belirlemede önemli bir rol oynamaktadır.
Çalışmamızda öncelikle İş Kanunu’nda yer alan fesih türlerine yer verilecek sonrasında ise Yargıtay kararları ışığında dijital hayatın iş sözleşmesinin feshine etkileri incelenecek ve bu konudaki yeni gelişmelere de değinilecektir. Dijital iletişim araçlarının yaygın olarak kullanılmasının iş ilişkilerine olan etkisi gibi konular ele alınarak,Yargıtay'ın bu tür durumlara yönelik verdiği kararların analizi yapılacaktır.
İŞ KAZASI NEDENİYLE BAĞLANAN GELİRLERİN KESİLMESİ VEYA DEĞİŞMESİ SONUCU SOSYAL GÜVENLİK KURUMUNUN RÜCU HAKKININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Kayırgan Hasan
Published: December 2024

İş kazası nedeniyle en az yüzde on oranında malul kalınması ya da ölüm halinde sigortalıya veya hak sahiplerine sürekli gelir bağlanmaktadır. Bu gelirlerden sigortalıya bağlanana sürekli iş göremezlik geliri, ölüm halinde hak sahiplerine ödenen tutara ise ölüm geliri adı verilmektedir. Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumunun bağlanan gelirler nedeniyle işverene rücu hakkı bulunmaktadır. Rücu hakkının belirlenebilmesi için iş göremezlik oranının kesin şekilde belirlenmesi gereklidir. Ancak kimi zaman bu oran kontrol muayenesi sonucu ya da yaşlılık aylığı bağlanması nedeniyle değişebilmekte, yine hak sahibinin evlenmesi veya maluliyet oranının yüzde onun altına düşmesi nedeniyle kesilebilmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda hangi şartlarda rücu edileceğine yönelik kanunda bir hüküm bulunmadığından sorun yargı kararlarıyla çözümlenmiştir. Fiili ödemelerin dikkate alınarak ilk peşin değerli gelire eklenmesi ya da maluliyet oranının artması halinde fark fiili ödemelerin mahsup edilmesi gibi uygulamalar Yargı kararlarıyla geliştirilmiştir.
Historia del Jardín Botánico Germà Macià en el Santuario de Lluc (Mallorca)
Authors: ALCÁNTARA MILÁN , CARDONA CARLES , LLOBERA FRANCESC , VELÁZQUEZ ÁLVARO , CAPÓ MIQUEL
Published: December 2024

El Jardín Botánico Germà Macià se consolida como una de las colecciones de plantas vivas más relevantes que se encuentran en las Islas Baleares en la actualidad. Desde su creación en 1956 por parte del Germà Macià, inspirado por la figura del Padre Bonafé, el jardín ubicado en el Santuario de Lluc, en la Serra de Tramuntana, fue creciendo tanto en adquisición de ejemplares de flora autóctona como en especies de otras regiones del mundo. Actualmente, el jardín alberga 469 taxones entre flora cultivada y flora silvestre, de los cuales 28 son endémicos de las Islas Baleares. Su actividad no se limita a ello, puesto que también colabora con entidades públicas para la conservación de especies amenazadas de las Islas Baleares y realiza actividades de divulgación destinadas a los centros educativos y al público general para dar a conocer la diversidad vegetal del archipiélago.
Trece incógnitas por resolver en el espacio natural de Sierra de las Nieves (Málaga, España)
Authors: CASIMIRO-SORIGUER SOLANAS FEDERICO
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se destacan 13 taxones cuya presencia actual en los parques nacional y natural Sierra de las Nieves es una incógnita. Estos taxones fueron recolectados por última vez, en estos espacios naturales protegidos hace entre 25 y 95 años. Destacan por su interés biogeográfico las poblaciones aquí mencionadas para cinco de estos taxones, ya que son sus poblaciones más meridionales en la península ibérica y las únicas conocidas en la cordillera bética occidental.
Evaluación de viabilidad en semillas del género Sideritis tras diez años en banco de germoplasma
Authors: CELAYA ROJAS NATALIA , SANTIAGO ALEJANDRO , FERRANDIS3 PABLO , HERRANZ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio evalúa la viabilidad de diez especies del género Sideritis tras diez años de conservación ex situ en el Banco de Germoplasma Vegetal del Jardín Botánico de Castilla-La Mancha (BG-JBCLM). Se utilizaron dos métodos para determinar la viabilidad: la prueba de corte y el método de germinación (bajo condiciones controladas de 20/7°C y 12 horas luz/12 horas oscuridad). Los resultados muestran que cinco de las diez especies (S. lacaitae, S. lasiantha, S. fruticulosa, S. stachydioides y S. glacialis) presentaron valores de viabilidad entre un 5% y un 60% por debajo de lo observado en estudios previos con semillas frescas recién recolectadas. Esto podría atribuirse a factores ambientales o a diferencias en la tolerancia al proceso de conservación. Además, el método de germinación, en este caso, resultó insuficiente al no considerar las semillas viables latentes presentes en algunas especies, por lo que se destaca la necesidad de complementarlo con la prueba de turgencia para obtener una evaluación más precisa. Así, la información obtenida en este trabajo complementada con estudios sobre el efecto de los factores ambientales in situ, y del propio proceso de conservación, es fundamental para una óptima gestión de especies del género Sideritis en bancos de germoplasma.
Las figuras retóricas en el discurso argumentativo jurídico
Authors: Lell Helga María
Published: December 2024

El discurso argumentativo jurídico y, en particular, las sentencias como subtipo de aquel, presentan características particulares: apariencia de objetividad, claridad, precisión, etc. En ese marco, las figuras retóricas parecen ser extrañas, ya sea porque el embellecimiento no es una meta de la argumentación jurídica y la posibilidad de que el intérprete pueda entender un sentido diferente al que el enunciador intentó dar es peligrosa. No obstante, a pesar de que podamos decir que el discurso jurídico argumentativo pareciera repeler las figuras retóricas, intentaré mostrar que ello no es así, que, por el contrario, ellas están presentes de manera frecuente en los discursos jurídicos argumentativos, con especial énfasis en los judiciales. Para ello, me concentraré en las metáforas como figura. Para emprender la tarea mencionada, realizaré un recorrido sobre la retórica, la argumentación, las figuras retóricas y la metáfora desde una perspectiva teórica y mostraré ejemplos de sentencias.
La Argumentación del Licenciado en Cultura Física mediante el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos
Authors: Pérez-Macías Yoendy , Abreus González Adrian
Published: December 2024

El plan de estudio para la carrera Licenciatura en Cultura Física advierte la necesidad de formar un profesional capaz de argumentar sus criterios y acciones profesionales sobre la base de las ciencias sociales y psicopedagógicas, y de las aplicadas a la actividad física. El propósito del artículo es describir cómo el método de enseñanza Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos, modelado en una estrategia didáctica con acciones y operaciones que ofrecen orientación a estudiantes y docentes desde el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura Pedagogía de la actividad física, contribuye al desarrollo de la habilidad argumentar criterios y acciones profesionales como Licenciado en Cultura Física. Se empleó el enfoque cualitativo en un estudio no experimental transeccional descriptivo. El análisis de documentos permitió evaluar el desempeño de los estudiantes en los informes escritos, y confirma que la propuesta permite al estudiante integrar los conocimientos y habilidades para dirigir procesos pedagógicos inherentes a la Cultura Física en su ejercicio profesional, con las herramientas necesarias vinculadas a cómo aprender a aprender, aprender a hacer y aprender a ser un Licenciado en Cultura Física, capaz de argumentar sus criterios y acciones profesionales.
Treatment Tactics for Psychosis in Parkinson’s Disease: A Literature Review
Authors: Milmantienė Daiva
Published: December 2024

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disorder which leads to a progressive disability. The loss of dopaminergic neurons and disturbances in their connections cause deficient signaling of dopamine circuits, which results in motor and non-motor symptoms. Cognitive and behavioral disturbances are also common, including the possible onset of psychotic symptoms. Data on the prevalence of psychosis, caused by Parkinson’s disease is limited, as diagnostic criteria are not universally applied. Modified NINDS (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) criteria can be used. Several scales have been developed to assess the risk of psychosis development, to confirm the diagnosis, and to evaluate the symptom severity. For reliable diagnosis, it is advisable to use multiple scales, considering individual patient symptoms and differential diagnoses. Pharmacological treatment may include antipsychotics (quetiapine, clozapine), dopamine D2 receptor antagonists, 5-HT2A receptor ligands, medications for dementia, anxiolytics, antidepressants, and gabapentin. Non-pharmacological treatment may include electroconvulsive therapy, deep brain stimulation, and transcranial direct current stimulation. Use of treatment algorithms is recommended. Further research is necessary to discover new drugs specifically targeting the treatment of this disorder. Although Lithuania does not yet provide access to Pimavanserin, a drug specifically indicated for psychosis associated with Parkinson’s disease, other treatments can be recommended for patients, along with psychological counseling and collaboration with psychiatrists and psychologists.
Examining the Impact of Bank Cost Efficiency on Non-Performing Loans in a Dollarised Economy: Evidence from Zimbabwe
Authors: Katuka Blessing , Mudzingiri Calvin , Vengesai Edson , Marire Juniours
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the effects of cost efficiency on non-performing loans (NPLs) in Zimbabwe during dollarisation. The research applies the random effects and bootstrap quantile regression models using the full dollarisation era dataset for 13 banks from 2009 to 2017. The obtained results revealed that: (i) the average cost efficiency score for the Zimbabwean banking industry is 81.36%, (ii) improvement in cost efficiency leads to an increase in NPLs but begins to fall for a cost inefficiency level of 7.14% and below, (iii) the effect of bank cost efficiency on NPLs is prominent and highly significant at a higher quantile (90th), (iv) the interaction effect between cost efficiency and bank size on NPLs is negative and significant. According to these results, NPLs tend to fall when large banks are more cost-efficient. Thus, the present study recommends that banks employ strategies that simultaneously improve the asset base and cost efficiency.
Reflections on Williamson on Logic and Validity
Authors: Priest Graham
Published: December 2024

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Even in Logic, Laws may Admit of Exceptions. A Survey of some Important Medieval Insights
Authors: Lenzen Wolfgang
Published: December 2024

In this paper it is shown that many medieval logicians recognized that certain ‘laws’ hold only under certain restrictions. In particular, the basic principles of so-called connexive logic – as they had been put forward by Aristotle, Boethius, and Abelard – hold only for possible, or self-consistent, antecedents, or for non-necessary, or contingent, consequents. A similar restriction applies to the ‘law’ – possibly put forward by Chrysippus – that each proposition is compatible with itself.
An Empirical Comparison of Semantics for Quantified Vague Sentences
Authors: Cremers Alexandre , Kalvelyte Julija
Published: December 2024

We investigate the compositional semantics of vague quantified sentences, focusing on sentences such as “All of the students are tall,” where a non-vague quantifier quantifies into a vague predicate. While much work has been done on vagueness in natural language, including the semantics of vague adjectives, little attention has been paid so far to how vagueness interacts with complex sentences. We present an experiment that gathers data on naïve speakers’ interpretation of such sentences after collecting their judgment on the applicability of the vague predicate for each individual in the restrictor. We then compare how three prominent fuzzy logics – Gödel, product, and Łukasiewicz – predict the acceptability of the quantified sentences. Our results indicate that Gödel logic best matches human behavior. We then prove an equivalence between Gödel logic and a probabilistic form of Williamson’s epistemicism for the sentences we have tested, and discuss how our findings inform the broader debate on the semantics of vagueness, particularly between epistemicism and graded-truth approaches.
Design of the new fire stopper for extinguishing fire in the mine gas pipelines
Authors:   M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Minieiev Serhii , Antonchik Volodymyr ,   M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Yanzhula Oleksii , Chornyi Anatolii , Makarenko Roman , Belousov Oleh , Livak Oksana ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the issues of occurrence, spread and extinguishing of fires in the mine gas pipelines for the methane removal during degassing of the coal massif and overlying rock layers. The composition of the gas mixture in the gas pipeline, various causes of ignition of gases in the gas pipelines, and specifics of methods for extinguishing fires in mine gas pipelines are considered. Devices which are mounted in various gas pipelines for extinguishing explosions and fires are analyzed. The main drawbacks of these devices are described. Recommendations are made for the ways to improve these devices.
The purpose of the research was to develop such a device for extinguishing fires in mine gas pipelines - a fire stopper of the mine gas pipeline - which is guaranteed to extinguish the flame front moving in the gas pipeline regardless of speed and direction of its movement.
The basis for improving the fire stopper for the mine gas pipeline was the task to create such obstacles which guarantee the extinguishing of the flame front in the gas pipeline by not only dividing it into separate flows and passing through narrow channels, but also by changing the direction of the gas flow by passing it through a labyrinth of narrow channels with a two-stage trap without increasing the gas-dynamic resistance of the device during its operation in the usual mode of pumping gas by vacuum pumps. The device should have small dimensions providing the possibility of its easy installation in the mine or on the surface, and it should be equally effective for extinguishing the flame moving both from the surface and in the mine gas pipelines.
The new technical solution in the design of the fire stopper is proposed. The sketch project of the new design of the fire stopper is shown. A description of its design and operation is provided. The advantages of the new fire stopper design are presented.
This fire stopper designed for the mine gas pipelines has small dimensions and weight, does not require additional equipment for maintenance and can be installed in any part of the gas pipeline, both in the mine workings and on the surface. This fire stopper can extinguish the flame front in both directions and provides little aerodynamic resistance to the movement of the gas flow.
Keywords: coal mine, degassing pipeline, flame front extinguishing, explosions, fire stopper, air inflows, methane concentration.
Processing of ash waste from thermal power plants: foreign experience and Ukrainian realities
Authors:   M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lapshyn Yevhen , Shevchenko Oleksandr ,   M.S. Poliakov Institute of Geotechnical Mechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Ash and slag wastes are man-made mineral formations that are produced in large quantities and pose a serious environmen-tal hazard. On the other hand, it is a valuable mineral raw material for the production of various materials, housing, road, agri-cultural and industrial construction, agriculture, mining and oil industries. In accordance with the stated goal, foreign and Ukrainian experience in processing ash waste from thermal power plants was studied. The experience of ash and slag waste processing in world practice is analyzed. The factors preventing the large-scale use of ash and slag materials in Ukraine and the necessary measures to increase recycling volumes have been identified. Successful examples of the use of ash and slag in countries around the world are summarized. Promising directions for using ash and slag waste as additional raw materials have been identified. Thanks to the use of ash and slag materials, significant cost savings will be achieved compared to tradi-tional options using natural raw materials. With existing methods of use and available technologies, ash and slag wastes be-come valuable materials that are used in road construction and in the production of: cement, concrete (heavy, porous, heat-resistant), reinforced concrete products and structures, bricks, lightweight aggregates for concrete, dry construction mixtures, asphalt concrete mixtures, etc., thermal insulation, abrasives, roofing materials, ceramic tiles. In Ukraine, road construction using ash and slag materials is being successfully implemented. The direction of selling microspheres (cenospheres) of fly ash on export markets is developing. Aluminosilicate microspheres are widely used in construction, oil, gas, chemical industries and other industries. The production of building materials is the main material base of the country's construction complex and has a significant impact on the pace of economic development. Ukraine can achieve a higher level of use of ash and slag waste thanks to a balanced environmental and economic policy. For this, it is necessary: to develop standards for ash and slag products; launch a system of "green" public procurement; to initiate the implementation of the cement concrete road construc-tion program; apply financial instruments to stimulate waste processing; increase the rent for the extraction of crushed stone and sand; to approve the mechanism for compensating costs for the transportation ash and slag waste by rail. This will make it possible to obtain a significant profit from the sale of ash and slag waste processing products and significantly improve the ecological condition of the territories.
A Comparative Analysis of the Diffusion of Mobile Technologies in the Visegrad Four Using an ECM Model
Authors: Salamaga Marcin
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the paper is to assess the size and rate of diffusion of mobile technologies in the processing industry, and to determine the nature and strength of the impact of investment specialisation (investment attractiveness) and industry export specialisation on this phenomenon in the four Visegrad Group countries.
Research Design & Methods: The occurrence of innovation diffusion and its dynamics were examined using an econometric model of the Gompertz function. To study the impact of specialisation according to foreign direct investments (FDI) located in V4 countries and their export specialisation on the process of innovation diffusion, an error correction model (ECM) estimated for selected industrial processing sectors was used. It was based on data for 2010–2021 from Eurostat, UNCTAD and the national statistical offices of individual V4 countries.
Findings: The phase of rapid increase in innovation diffusion calculated on the basis of the Gompertz function was significantly longer in high- and medium-high technology enterprises than in low- and medium-low technology enterprises. In the short term, the determinants of mobile technology diffusion in all V4 countries in industries with low and medium-low technology are both export specialisation and investment attractiveness.
Implications / Recommendations: The results lead to the conclusion that the diffusion of mobile technologies takes place in various industries in the V4, but its pace varies depending on the individual industry’s technological development. The results indicate the need to develop industries with high technologies and sectors with high intensity of knowledge.
Contribution: A comparative analysis of the pace of diffusion of mobile technology innovations in the V4 was performed for the first time in this article. The combination of the Gompertz model with the ECM model can also be considered a pioneering solution in the analysis of innovation diffusion.
Towards Better Knowledge Valorisation: The Perspective of Representatives of the European Commission
Authors: Flaszewska Sylwia
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of the article is to provide a perspective on the perception of knowledge valorisation by representatives of the European Commission and to answer the following questions: Does knowledge valorisation require the development of a special strategy? What contributes to valorisation success? What hinders knowledge valorisation? How can progress in knowledge valorisation be assessed?
Research Design & Methods: Qualitative research was conducted in the form of a group interview with representatives of the European Commission.
Findings: According to the European Commission representatives, steps in the field of knowledge valorisation are becoming a priority, but still remain a challenge. To ensure the success of valorisation, the involvement of all participants in the research and innovation ecosystem is essential, with universities playing a key role in this process. By creating knowledge that benefits citizens, scientists influence changes in their behaviours, which can contribute to economic, social, and environmental benefits. Unfortunately, this process is burdened by many barriers, and the lack of specific guidelines for measuring and evaluating social impact is a significant hindrance.
Implications / Recommendations: Though it does not provide specific metrics of social impact, the Europen Commission does support Member States by sharing the most up-to-date knowledge through its knowledge valorisation platform.
Contribution: The article presents the perspective of representatives of the European Commission on knowledge valorisation.
Digitization of social welfare entities and its importance for the effective implementation of social services in the public management system
Authors: Frączkiewicz-Wronka Aldona , Kozak Anna , Szymaniec-Mlicka Karolina
Published: December 2024

Background: For almost a decade, before the Covid-19 pandemic forcefully highlighted the importance of this area, the digital future of Europe had been the main focus of European Union politicians and senior officials. In February 2020, the European Commission published the communication “Shaping Europe’s Digital Future,” which outlines the European Union's digital transformation strategy.
Research objectives: This article aims to identify the information and communication technology tools used by a public entity providing social services such as a Social Assistance Centre (SAC). The SAC is the basic organizational entity implementing social policy goals in the social welfare subsystem, functioning in every municipality in Poland.
Research design and methods: The research method used in this article was a case study.
Results: The implementation of digital tools into the OPS enabled the entity to identify problems in real time and respond to them faster, make more accurate decisions faster and more efficiently, and access a huge amount of data that improved the analyses carried out.
Conclusions: The use of modern technologies in organizations providing social services contributes to a better use of available resources. In the broader perspective of city, regional, or national governance, the use of ICT provides new evidence for the design of community-based public policies and their adaptation to new realities, enables reforming the operation of public organizations, and increases the transparency of public sector activities.
Care farm as a chance for social services for the silver generation
Authors: Jarosz Karolina
Published: December 2024

Background: The article presents results of my research on the state of knowledge and people’s readiness to run a care farm.
Research objectives: The article scrutinizes care farm as forms of providing social services in rural areas as well as preparing people and institutions to conduct this type of activity. The text stems from a fragment of own research commissioned by Poland’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development in 2022. The study aimed to provide knowledge about the demand for advisory and training services for people running care farms in Poland and people planning to start this type of business.
Research design and methods: I conducted the study using a survey. I prepared three survey questionnaires and addressed them to people running or intending to establish a care farm (78), Agricultural Advisory Centers (190), regional social policy centers, and social economy support centers (18). Apart from the groups indicated above, the study included local government units (social welfare centers, district family assistance centers, district labor office), Agricultural Advisory Centers in part relating to care farms, people engaged in activities other than agricultural (agritourism farm with the potential to run a care farm, horse riding and hippotherapy activities, family social welfare home), and a social enterprise.
Results: The main results show the problem of an insufficient number of entities providing care services (61.1% of respondents). However, a care farm can successfully provide social services, including care services (94.4% of respondents), and 88.9% of respondents indicated their significant role in the deinstitutionalization of social services.
Conclusions: Respondents expectations concern support in the form of training on topics related to the creation and operation of care farms, running and managing this type of institution, care services, and an elderly caretaker course. In turn, the advice should concern searching for financing sources and legal aspects of the care farms functioning – which is consistent with the support offered by Agricultural Advisory Centers – submitting offers in public procurement, and concluding contracts for the provision of services. Further barriers arise from the poor level of knowledge about care farms among more than half of the surveyed Regional Centers for Social Policy and Social Economy Support Centers as well as low or no knowledge of the GROWID project in this group of respondents.
Sa‘dullâh El-Berde’ î ve Şerhu’l-Avâmili’l-Mie Adlı Eseri
Authors: Meydan Ahmet , Küçükzoroğlu Merve
Published: December 2024

Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î, muhtelif ilim dallarıyla meşgul olmuş çok yönlü bir âlimdir. Daha çok dil ilimlerinde kaleme alınan eserler üzerine yazdığı şerhler ve bu alanda vermiş olduğu dersler ile şöhret kazanıp döneminin önemli isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Berde‘î’nin çalışmamıza konu olan eseri, Cürcânî’nin nahiv alanındaki temel eserlerden biri olarak kabul edilen el-‘Avâmilü’l-Mie’si üzerine yazdığı şerhidir. Oldukça ilgi gören bu şerh, hâlihazırda önemini muhafaza etmekte ve medreselerde matbu‘ nüshalarından okutulmaktadır. Makalemizde şârih ve eserinden bahsetmeden önce Cürcânî’nin hayatı ve el-‘Avâmil eseri hakkında kısa bir bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. Ardından Sa‘dullâh el-Berde‘î’nin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında malumat verilmiştir. Akabinde el-‘Avâmil için kaleme aldığı söz konusu şerhin adı, Berde‘î’ye aidiyeti, yazılış tarihi, yeri ve yazılma süreci, muhtevası gibi hususlara değinilmiş ve eserin yazma nüshaları tanıtılmıştır. Bunların yanında Berde‘î’nin şerhi telif ederken yararlandığı kaynaklar ve takip ettiği metotlardan bahsedilmek suretiyle eserin ilim dünyasındaki önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Böylelikle söz konusu şerh muhtelif açılardan tahlil edilmeye çalışılmıştır.