bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interspecific hybridization in North American Polygala (Polygalaceae)
Authors: Neubig Kurt M. , Abbott J. Richard
Published: July 2020

As a part of ongoing systematic and phylogenetic studies in Polygalaceae, field collections of two pairs of North American species (Polygala balduinii and P. ramosa, and P. lutea and P. rugelii) had morphologically intermediate forms and grew sympatrically, and so were suspected to be interspecific hybrids. Although hybrids among plants are often invoked in taxonomic and floristic literature based on morphologic intermediacy, they are rarely documented and substantiated using molecular tools. We found that the morphologically intermediate individuals within intermixed populations of both species pairs did indeed share all of the variable nucleotide sites in nrITS among the parent species. Likewise, using plastid sequence data (trnL-F), we determined that in both species pairs, the parentage was bidirectional. Although some DNA inheritance phenomena (e.g. incomplete lineage sorting) can result in similar polymorphic DNA sequence data, the intermediacy in both morphology and sequence data within sympatric populations is more indicative of interspecific hybridization.
Morphology and symmetry of the vegetative parts of Smilax auriculata (Smilacaceae)
Authors: Wilder George J.
Published: July 2020

Smilax auriculata produces a subterranean rhizome system and an aerial vegetative branching system. Three intergrading types of stems (types 1, 2, and 3) compose the aerial branching system; these types are identified primarily according to prickle concentration, but also differ from one another in additional ways. Type-3 stems are determinate and either proleptic or precocious. Between growing seasons a foliage leaf of a type-3 stem may subtend either a solitary vegetative bud (or an expanded vegetative branch) or an inflorescence superposed over a vegetative bud (or expanded vegetative branch). Occasionally, an inflorescence terminates a type-3 stem. Whereas, rhizomes exhibit solely scale leaves, the aerial vegetative branching system manifests scale leaves, transitional leaves, and foliage leaves. On many type-3 stems the foliage leaves become oriented skyward, by bending of their leaf sheaths and petioles. The aerial vegetative branching system manifests bilateral symmetry and mirror-image symmetry. The inflorescence is a pedunculate umbel. The peduncle culminates in a torus which bears a peripheral whorl of bracts, centripetally situated bracteoles, and pedicellate flowers. Type-1 stems exhibit numerous prickles, which vary from unbranched to branched and from solitary to basally connate in rows.
A Study of Influence of Surface Nanosized Gaseous Structures on the Water Freezing Rate and Wettability of Metallic and Oxide Substrates
Authors: Karacharov Anton A. , Likhatski Maxim N.
Published: July 2020

In a series of experiments using thermal gradient “cool water-warm substrate”, an increase of number and sizes of surface gaseous nanostructures during an increase of the temperature difference was found to give rise to a decrease of surface hydrophobicity. It was established that the higher the surface inhomogeneity, the shorter the time of water freezing. In case of HOPG, an extremely long lifetime of overcooled to -20 °С water of ~100 min was observed when surface gas nanostructures persisted. This can be understood in terms of a “gas screening” of surface inhomogeneity which could potentially act as ice nucleation centers
Numerical Modeling of Melt Meniscus Shape in the Induction Crucible Furnace by Using Open-Source Software
Authors: Khatsayuk Maksim U. , Sizganov Nikita V.
Published: July 2020

The article describes the definition of dependencies connecting the parameters of an induction crucible furnace and the shape of the meniscus using a mathematical model. The analysis of the data obtained and a qualitative assessment of the mathematical model based on the open non-commercial software Elmer and OpenFOAM are carried out. The created models were debugged for use in further studies of the free surface of the melt
Grupos de interés e impuesto al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en Colombia
Authors: Díaz-García Juliana , Valencia-Agudelo Germán Darío , Carmona-Garcés Isabel Cristina , González-Zapata Laura Inés
Published: July 2020

Los grupos de interés son actores clave en las decisiones de política pública. Este artículo analiza el proceso decisorio de la propuesta de impuesto al consumo de bebidas azucaradas en Colombia y el papel de grupos de interés en ese proceso. Con este objetivo, el presente estudio usa el análisis stakeholder, para el cual se recolectó información sobre el proceso decisorio y el papel de los grupos de interés a partir de revisión documental y entrevistas estructuradas; además, se determinó el grado de relaciones, incidencia y poder de los grupos de interés entrevistados. Los hallazgos muestran la influencia y el poder de la industria de bebidas para bloquear procesos de agenda pública que van en contra de sus intereses; para lo cual usan diferentes instrumentos, como la capacidad organizativa y de persuasión, su poder económico, entre otros. En conclusión, la toma de decisiones se da en función de la movilización de los distintos intereses sectoriales. Este caso refleja la necesidad del fortalecimiento del sistema democrático, con mayor incidencia de la sociedad civil
Job stress in the labor market
Authors: Astorquiza-Bustos Bilver Adrian , Caicedo Maribel Castillo , Gómez-Mejía Alina
Published: July 2020

The stress is a product of inequality of the traditional leisure-consumption model in the labor market. So, this research estimates a Job Stress Index (JSI) using the fuzzy sets measurement method with the aim of identifying the stress levels faced by the employed population and its possible determinants. Once the JSI is estimated, we analyzed the profile of job stress using a probit ordered multinomial model from a set of sociodemographic and labor attributes. The results suggest the job stress is not correlated with the employment rates. Likewise, the profile of working more than 48 hours a week, being a man, without a labor contract, divorced, changing of job, among other factors are associated with a high probability of being with job stress at least 17.19%. The JSI reconciles the importance of implementing occupational health programs in order to improve the work environment, and theoretical consistency according to the suggested from the psychology, becoming a novel contribution from the economic sciences.
Academic presenteeism and violence against women in schools of business and engineering in Peruvian universities
Authors: Chafloque-Cespedes Raquel , Vara-Horna Aristides , Asencios-Gonzales Zaida , López-Odar Dennis Rolando , Alvarez-Risco Aldo , Quipuzco-Chicata Liliana , Schulze Christin , Sanchez-Villagomez Marte
Published: July 2020

The aim of the current study was to demonstrate the relationship between violence against women (VAW) in intimate partner relationships and academic presenteeism of students enrolled in business and engineering programs, at Peruvian universities. This study adopted an exploratory cross-sectional survey design through a survey of 2640 university students from the business and engineering schools of 34 Peruvian universities. It was found that 96.5% of the respondents reported academic presenteeism and 32.0% are survivors of VAW. Partial least squares regression found that VAW generates 8.47 days lost due to academic presenteeism, which at the same time generates 15.12 critical incidents with professors and colleagues, during the academic year. Finally, it was demonstrated that VAW is a determining factor that explains 7.2% of university students’ academic presenteeism. This study is among the very few that empirically seek to explore the actual time that students use in a day at university. Thus, it measured actual academic productive hours of university students in Peru.
Relación entre perfeccionismo y salud mental en futbolistas jóvenes: diferencias entre categorías deportivas
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Pedro , Olmedilla-Caballero Belén , Gómez-Espejo Verónica , Olmedilla Aurelio
Published: July 2020

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es estudiar la relación entre el perfeccionismo y la salud mental (depresión, estrés y ansiedad) en jóvenes futbolistas, para determinar la existencia de diferencias en esta relación entre tres categorías deportivas (infantil, cadete y juvenil). Concretamente se pretende: a) determinar las diferencias en los niveles de perfeccionismo (adaptativo y desadaptativo) según la categoría deportiva: Infantil (12-13 años) Cadete (14-15 años) y Juvenil (16-18 años); b) determinar la relación entre el perfeccionismo (adaptativo vs. desadaptativo) y los indicadores de salud mental (Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés) tanto en categoría Infantil, Cadete y Juvenil, como en el total de la muestra. Los participantes fueron 131 jugadores jóvenes de fútbol con una media de edad de 14,31 años (±1,42); 50 de ellos jugaban en categoría infantil, 44 en categoría cadete y 37 en categoría juvenil. Para evaluar el perfeccionismo se utilizó la Escala Multidimensional del Perfeccionismo (MPS), y para evaluar los indicadores de salud mental se utilizó la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables y un análisis de correlación de Pearson para determinar la relación entre aquellas. Los resultados indican que los niveles de perfeccionismo total, así como los de perfeccionismo adaptativo y perfeccionismo desadaptativo, son similares en las tres categorías deportivas estudiadas. El perfeccionismo desadaptativo se relaciona positivamente con los indicadores de salud mental (Depresión, Ansiedad, y Estrés), es decir, a mayor puntuación en perfeccionismo desadaptativo mayores niveles de depresión, de estrés y de ansiedad manifiestan los jugadores. Se proponen sugerencias prácticas derivadas del estudio.
Análisis de las variables técnico-tácticas relacionas con el último golpe del punto en el tenis de alto rendimiento
Authors: Fernández-García Ángel Iván , Juan-Campos José María , Giménez-Egido José María
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar mediante diferentes variables técnico-tácticas el último golpe del punto en jugadores de tenis profesionales, así como estudiar las diferencias que puedan existir en dicha acción entre los ganadores y perdedores del partido y de los juegos. Fueron analizados el 100% de los puntos (n=1639) de la Copa de Maestros ATP 2014 disputada en pista rápida cubierta. Las variables técnico-tácticas analizadas fueron la zona de la pista desde la que se impactó la pelota, la acción técnica llevada a cabo, la zona en la que bota la pelota y el resultado final de la acción, mientras que las variables de resultado que se tuvieron en cuenta fueron ser el ganador o perdedor del partido o del juego. Los resultados muestran que los ganadores cometen menos errores y consiguen más golpes ganadores que los perdedores. Además, utilizan más el golpe de derecha y los golpes de red. Por su parte, los perdedores golpean con másfrecuencia que los ganadores en el fondo de pista, mientras que estos últimos lo hacen más que sus rivales en la zona de red. Por tanto, los ganadores son más precisos y seguros, y utilizan tácticas más ofensivas que sus oponentes.
The Wide Fuel and its Characteristics
Authors: Vaghasiya Kaushal.K. , Kacha Jaimin.J. , Thumar Nevin.N. , Pandit V.D. , Rupapara Harshit.J.
Published: July 2020

Water in diesel emulsion is an optional fuel, has a potential to reduce the formation of both nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxides and particulate matters in diesel engine. Thus the performance of this emulsified fuel strongly depends on the type of emulsion, stability of emulsion, amount of surfactant and the physio-chemical properties. In this study, water in diesel emulsion fuels of 5%, 10%, 20%, 25% water by volume was prepared by a mechanical stirrer. Physical and chemical properties of emulsion were examined as this properties could influence the spray characteristic of the emulsion which can affect the ignition delay and flame propagation, the carbon contents for emulsified fuel with 10% and 20% were low droplet size of the emulsion was found to be less than 2 µm. The water content in the emulsified fuel also include the amount of surfactant density and viscosity was found to be higher for all of the water in diesel emulsion the pure diesel.
Gram Panchayat Adoption Advisor System
Authors: Raut R.G.
Published: July 2020

Whenever any adopter tries to adopt the village from the website of sansad  gram yojana  adopter check the sorted list of villages. Sansad  aadarsh gram yojana which promotes the citizen to adopt a village and work along with the community at the grass route level towards development  of the villages, member of parliament, academic institutions, IT professionals, industries, NRI’s, NGO’s  and individual volunteers are working to achieve the above mentioned goals in a participatory  manner. The study describes a “Village Adoption Scheme” as a model for energizing the rural economy in India and to slow down rural-urban migration which research has shown to be harmful to both rural and urban people of India and their regions. In, gram Panchayat adoption advisor ,algorithm which is necessary is “Naïve Bays classifier algorithm”. Naïve Bays algorithm is used for classification of historical data. It classifies data as poor villages get priotarized.
Common-Reflection-Point-Based Prestack Depth Migration for Imaging Lithosphere in Python: Application to the Dense Warramunga Array in Northern Australia
Authors: Sun Weijia , L. N. Kennett Brian
Published: July 2020

We exploit estimates of P-wave reflectivity from autocorrelation of transmitted teleseismic P arrivals and their coda in a common reflection point (CRP) migration technique. The approach employs the same portion of the vertical-component seismogram, as in standard Ps receiver function analysis. This CRP prestack depth migration approach has the potential to image lithospheric structures on scales as fine as 4 km or less. The P-wave autocorrelation process and migration are implemented in open-source software—the autocorrelogram calculation (ACC) package, which builds on the widely used the seismological Obspy toolbox. The ACC package is written in the open-source and free Python programming language (3.0 or newer) and has been extensively tested in an Anaconda Python environment. The package is simple and friendly to use and runs on all major operating systems (e.g., Windows, macOS, and Linux). We utilize Python multiprocessing parallelism to speed up the ACC on a personal computer system, or servers, with multiple cores and threads. The application of the ACC package is illustrated with application to the closely spaced Warramunga array in northern Australia. The results show how fine-scale structures in the lithospheric can be effectively imaged at relatively high frequencies. The Moho ties well with conventional H−κ receiver analysis and deeper structure inferred from stacked autocorrelograms for continuous data. CRP prestack depth migration provides an important complement to common conversion point receiver function stacks, since it is less affected by surface multiples at lithospheric depths.
Créditos
Authors: Guimarães Gustavo Cerqueira
Published: July 2020

Créditos do v. 1, n. 1, set.-dez. 2016. EDITORESElcio Loureiro CornelsenGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães SUBEDITORMarcus Vinícius Costa Lage EDITORES DE SEÇÃO Dossiê – Jogar sem bola: pensando o futebolElcio Loureiro Cornelsen (UFMG)Luis Maffei (UFF) ParalelasMarcus Vinícius Costa Lage Tradução/ Entrevista / Resenha / PoéticaGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães COORDENAÇÃO EDITORIAL, DIAGRAMAÇÃO E EDITORAÇÃO ELETRÔNICAGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães Preparação de originais alunos da turma de Edição em ambiente virtual, 2º/2016 Adriana Streahl FerreiraBeatriz Chaves FontenelleBruna Honório VianaCirce ClingertDaniela Mattos MenezesFlávia Aparecida AndradeGiulia Leroy Alves MarquesIago Passos SouzaIsabella Aparecida de Souza LisboaLorena Cristiane de Souza CamiloLuiza Fontes MartinsMaria Alice da SilvaMariana GusmãoMelina Sousa da RochaNatália Rodrigues RochaPedro Rena TodeschiThaís Rayanna Menezes Dalariva PROJETO GRÁFICOPeDRa LeTRa IMAGEM DA CAPA DO PORTALUm a zero #2, 2012, impressão de tinta mineral em papel de algodão, 80 x 80 cmPablo Lobato (Brasil) IMAGEM DA CAPA DESTE NÚMEROSem título, 1996Marcos Antônio Barbosa dos Santos (Brasil)
'El Minero' nas Ilhas GALÓPAGOS [texto, vídeo, imagem]
Authors: Guimarães Gustavo Cerqueira
Published: July 2020

Às vésperas de mais um jogo internacional do Atlético Mineiro, a narrativa conta a saga de Miro, ex-professor de Educação Física que acompanha o Galo em terras sul-americanas. Ele sempre viaja para ler e escrever textos literários, sem a intenção de publicá-los, como o seu tio-avô, o Belmiro Borba (1897-1984), um amanuense, que passou a vida inteira escrevendo diários e ensaiando um romance. Dele, além da intimidade com a escrita, herdou o nome e a casa na Rua Erê, no Prado, em Belo Horizonte.Esta ficção é parte da série "El Minero: o atleticano, enfim, conhece a América Latina", originalmente escrita para o portal Ludopédio e reescrita para a FuLiA / UFMG.
Créditos
Authors: Cerqueira Guimarães Gustavo
Published: July 2020

Créditos do v. 3, n. 1, jan.-abr., 2018.Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisReitora: Profa. Sandra Regina Goulart AlmeidaVice-Reitor: Prof. Alessandro Fernandes MoreiraFaculdade de Letras da UFMGDiretora: Profa. Graciela Inés Ravetti de GómezVice-Diretora: Profa. Sueli Maria Coelho EditoresElcio Loureiro CornelsenGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães SubeditorMarcus Vinícius Costa Lage Editores de seção  Dossiê – Futebol e política no mundo lusófonoElcio Loureiro Cornelsen (UFMG)Marcel Vejmelka (Universität Mainz/Germersheim) Paralelas e ResenhaMarcus Vinícius Costa Lage Entrevista e PoéticaGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães Editoração eletrônica em Redes sociaisErilma DesireéGabriel Canuto da Gama Pareceristas desta ediçãoÁlvaro do Cabo, UFRJAndréa Sirihal Werkema, UERJCleber Dias, UFMGElcio Loureiro Cornelsen, UFMGEuclides de Freitas Couto, UFSJFrancisco Pinheiro, UC, PortugalMarcelino Rodrigues da Silva, UFMGMarcel Vejmelka, Univ. de Mainz, AlemanhaSilvio Ricardo da Silva, UFMGThiago Carlos Costa, UFMGVictor Andrade de Melo, UFRJ Projeto gráficoPeDRa LeTRa Coordenação editorial, Editoração eletrônica e DiagramaçãoGustavo Cerqueira Guimarães Preparação de originais Alunos-editores da disciplina Oficina de edição: editoração de revista eletrônica, 1º/ 2018 Camila Lopes SchirmerDébora Estevam AraújoFernando Gomes de Oliveira e SilvaGabriela Vilela Souza MartinsIgnacio Maroun BilbaoIsrael Fernandes de OliveiraMaria Eugenia Araújo de OliveiraNatália Carin da Silva OliveiraOctavio Cardozzo Imagem da capa do portal Pablo Lobato (Brasil)Um a zero #2 (2012) Imagem da capa deste número Alexandre JúnioO legado da Copa 2014 foi o riso (inédita)
Fear Anatomy – an Attempt to Assess the Impact of Selected Macroeconomic Variables on the Variability of the VIX S&P 500 Index
Authors: Markowski Łukasz , Keller Jakub
Published: July 2020

This article deals with the subject of volatility of financial markets in relation to the US stock market and its volatility index, i.e. the VIX index. The authors analyzed previous studies on the VIX index and based on them, defined a research gap that relates to the problem of market response to emerging macroeconomic information about the US economy. The vast majority of research on the VIX index relates to its forecasting based on mathematical models not taking into account current market data. The authors attempted to assess the impact of emerging macro data on the variability of the VIX index, thus illustrating the magnitude of the impact of individual variables on the so-called US Stock Exchange fear index. The study analysed 80 macroeconomic variables in the period from January 2009 to June 2019 in order to check which of them cause the greatest market volatility. The study was based on correlation study and econometric modeling. The obtained results allowed to formulate conclusions indicating the most important macroeconomic parameters that affect the perception of the market by investors through the pricing of options valuation on the S&P 500 index. The authors managed to filter the most important variables for predicting the change of VIX level. In the eyes of the authors, the added value of the article is to indicate the relationship between macro variables and market volatility illustrated by the VIX index, which has not been explored in previous studies. The analyzes carried out are part of the research trend on market information efficiency and broaden knowledge in the area of capital investments.
Housing Resources in Poland – an Assessment Made in Terms of the Quality of Life
Authors: Napiórkowska-Baryła Agnieszka
Published: July 2020

Having a home has been cited as a principal good, both in economic and social terms. It plays a key role in human life. Having a home often determines other decisions, such as getting married, starting a family, and changing jobs. Research papers dealing with the question of home ownership or tenancy, as well as various publications issued by the government and non-government organisations, emphasise the problem of a housing deficit. However, the question of the quality of housing resources is raised less often. Living conditions are one of the research areas investigated in studies concerning the quality of life. The purpose of this article is to assess the quality of Poland’s housing resources at the regional level, using data from 2003 and 2016 and aided by Perkal’s synthetic indicator. According to this indicator, the Mazowieckie Voivodeship had the highest value (0.849), and the Warmińsko-Mazurskie Voivodeship the lowest one (-0.722).
Wykorzystywanie polskich i międzynarodowych doświadczeń w innowacyjnym programie plastycznej edukacji wczesnoszkolnej (wnioski z pierwszego roku realizacji programu)
Authors: Aksman Joanna
Published: July 2020

Opisane w opracowaniu badania są pokłosiem międzynarodowego projektu badawczo-dydaktycznego „Nauka-Sztuka-Edukacja. Innowacyjny model diagnozy, metod, form pracy i opieki nad uczniem zdolnym plastycznie” (projekt współfinansowany przez UE, październik 2011 – wrzesień 2013). Autorka po zakończeniu projektu prowadziła trzyletnie badania (2015–2018) nad efektywnością modelu NSE (mającego służyć rozwojowi umiejętności życiowych dzieci) w 12 szkołach podstawowych Polski południowej. W niniejszym artykule autorka dzieli się pierwszymi wnioskami z badań, dotyczącymi możliwości wpływu modelu NSE na wzrost umiejętności współpracy dzieci w młodszym wieku szkolnym i pokonywania stresu w sytuacjach trudnych. W tym celu zostały omówione wyniki badań eksperymentalnych, w których uczestniczyło 126 dzieci z trzech środowisk (duże miasto, małe miasto, wieś) po roku realizacji modelu NSE w szkołach w klasie I szkoły podstawowej. Wyniki przynoszą optymistyczne dane, cieszy fakt wzrostu w grupach eksperymentalnych strategii współpracy przy obniżeniu strategii obronnych, niekorzystnych dla dalszego zdrowia psychicznego dzieci: uniku, ulegania, agresji.
Poszukiwanie akceptacji w subkulturach młodzieżowych
Authors: Holeksa Mariola
Published: July 2020

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy poszukiwania akceptacji przez młodzież, która boryka się z wieloma trudnościami. Problemy w relacjach z rówieśnikami i brak zrozumienia ze strony rodziców oddziałują na poszukiwanie akceptacji poza najbliższym środowiskiem. Młodzi szukają akceptacji m.in. wśród subkultur młodzieżowych. Współcześnie zaszły w nich znaczne zmiany. Nie są to już silnie wykształcone grupy z jasno określonymi granicami. Zmiany, jakie zaszły we współczesnym społeczeństwie, dotknęły również subkultur młodzieżowych. Celem analizy było poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na pytanie kierujące, które zostało sformułowane następująco: Jak prezentuje się poczucie tożsamości w narracjach przedstawicieli subkultur młodzieżowych? W omawianych badaniach zastosowano metodę wywiadu narracyjno-biograficznego. Badaniami objęto pięć młodych kobiet. W opisanych tu badaniach jakościowych narratorki wskazały, że zmagały się z trudnymi relacjami z rodzicami i rówieśnikami oraz że to subkultura pozwoliła im na znalezienie zrozumienia.
Znaczenie intelektualnych i osobowościowych korelatów osiągnięć szkolnych
Authors: Błaszczak Anna
Published: July 2020

W artykule omówiono zagadnienie intelektualnych i osobowościowych uwarunkowań sukcesów szkolnych i wyników egzaminacyjnych. Analizie poddano argumenty na rzecz tezy, że zdolności poznawcze warunkują osiągnięcia szkolne. W efekcie podjętych rozważań sformułowano wniosek, że inteligencja stanowi potencjał, którego znaczenie zależy od etapu edukacyjnego – mocniej koreluje z osiągnięciami szkolnymi we wczesnych etapach kształcenia. Na wyższych poziomach edukacji istotniejszy jest nie sam poziom inteligencji ogólnej, lecz specyficzne zdolności poznawcze i ich dopasowanie do wymagań zadania. Co więcej, realizacja potencjału poznawczego w postaci wysokich wyników akademickich nie jest dana sama z siebie oraz wymaga pracy i wytrwałości. Zależy więc od czynników osobowościowych, w tym przede wszystkim od sumienności uwzględnionej w modelu tzw. Wielkiej Piątki.
Wybrane funkcje wykonawcze u adolescentów uprawiających pływanie wyczynowe
Authors: Dworska Karolina
Published: July 2020

Uprawianie sportu jest formą spędzania czasu wolnego wybieraną przez duże grono młodzieży. Okazuje się, że aktywność sportowa może być powiązana z kształtowaniem się niektórych funkcji poznawczych człowieka. W związku z tym celem podjętych badań była weryfikacja powiązania między wybranymi funkcjami wykonawczymi a aktywnością sportową u młodszych adolescentów. Grupę badaną stanowili 12-latkowie (N = 38, 63% stanowiły dziewczynki) uprawiający wyczynowo pływanie oraz ich rówieśnicy nieuprawiający sportu. Dokonano pomiaru takich funkcji, jak: werbalna pamięć operacyjna, tempo przetwarzania informacji i pamięć operacyjna oraz zdolność do zahamowania nawykowej reakcji. W tym celu zastosowano następujące metody: Podtest ze Skali Inteligencji Wechslera – Powtarzanie Cyfr, Test Szybkiego Nazywania oraz eksperymentalną wersję Testu Stroopa. Badania wskazały na istnienie powiązania między aktywnością sportową, jaką jest pływanie wyczynowe, a funkcjami wykonawczymi (tempo przetwarzania informacji i pamięć operacyjna). Otrzymane wyniki mają bezpośrednie przełożenie na funkcjonowanie człowieka w życiu codziennym i wskazują na możliwość stymulacji rozwoju poznawczego poprzez uprawianie sportu.
Uczenie się w kontekście social media
Authors: Madej-Ciupek Aleksandra , Łojan Adam , Wrona Kamila
Published: July 2020

Obecnie procesy uczenia się i nauczania są utrudnione przez wiele dystraktorów, a jednym z istotniejszych jest stale rosnąca popularność internetu i mediów społecznościowych (np. Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat), która stawia dydaktykę przed nowymi wyzwaniami. Możliwość ciągłego pozostawania online niesie za sobą wiele korzyści, ale również przeszkód, z którymi należy się zmierzyć. Przedstawione w niniejszym artykule badanie miało na celu dokonanie analizy i opisanie zależności pomiędzy używaniem internetu (głównie portali społecznościowych) a wynikami w nauce, biorąc pod uwagę aspekt osobowości rozumianej zgodnie z Sześcioczynnikowym Modelem Osobowości HEXACO oraz samooceny studentów mierzonej Skalą Samooceny Rosenberga. Wykazano, że średnia ocen koreluje dodatnio z satysfakcją z uzyskanych w nauce wyników oraz z sumiennością. Badanie nie wykazało istotnych zależności pomiędzy uzyskaną średnią ocen a częstotliwością korzystania z internetu i samooceną. Wykazano ujemną korelację samooceny ze skłonnością do porównywania swoich wyników z innymi. W niniejszym artykule zaprezentowano także dalsze kierunki badań związane z omawianą problematyką oraz ograniczenia dotyczące niniejszej pracy.
Ochrona zasobów biosfery przed inwazyjnymi gatunkami roślin
Authors: Nawrotek Emilia
Published: July 2020

This study addresses the assessment of the legal model of protection against invasive plant species. Invasive alien species are one of the main risks to biodiversity and related ecosystem services. The threat to biodiversity and related ecosystem services posed by invasive alien species takes various forms. Moreover, invasive alien species have a significant impact on native species and on the structure and function of the ecosystem. There is a very low awareness of this phenomenon in Poland and worldwide. Therefore, legal instruments and appropriate knowledge are the basic elements of building a strategy for dealing with invasive alien species.
Axiology of Administrative Discretion (gyōsei sairyō) as Well as Administrative Guidance (gyōsei shidō) in Japan from the Perspective of Judicial Control
Authors: Kaneko Hiroshi
Published: July 2020

In Japan, the Court often examines the technical aspects of administrative discretion if there was a proper decision-making process. Such control could rely too much upon each judges’ viewpoint, which elements in the whole process of administrative discretion have critical gravity to evaluate (kōryo kachi). The pre-war legal scholars suggested the best way to increase judicial protection on the citizens’ rights endangered by administrative discretion. The need to establish robust legal theory based on it the Court guarantees the balance between smooth enactment of administrative measures and maintenance of social justice is still enormous. Administrative guidance was, for a long time, out of the scope of judicial control. This institution is Japan’s original so that its implication well exceeds the standard understanding of mere instruction in other legal cultures. The Japanese Court acknowledges the existence of “forced consent” behind it more frequently in recent years.
Wynagrodzenie współwłaściciela z tytułu wyłącznego korzystania z rzeczy wspólnej przez innego współwłaściciela i jego domownika. Glosa do postanowienia Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 11 stycznia 2018 r. (III CSK 349/16)
Authors: Deneka Magdalena
Published: July 2020

The findings presented in the commentary aim at assessing the legitimacy of the Supreme Court’s view expressed in the decision of 11 January 2018 (III CSK 349/16), according to which the co-owner is obliged towards other co-owners excluded from holding and using the item being the object of fractional ownership to pay the compensation for the use of this item by his household member. The discussion covers the concept and civil-law status of the household member and the admissibility of accepting the household member by the co-owner of a property owned as a fractional ownership. The problems of the co-owner’s liability for the behaviour of the household member and the liability of the household member for his/her own behaviour towards the co-owners deprived of the use of the joint property were also discussed.
Glosa krytyczna do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 27 października 2017 r. (IV CSK 732/16)
Authors: Lenio Paweł
Published: July 2020

The commented judgement concerns to a very important issue of dealing the earmarked subsides rates given to non-public preschools by the local municipality. As it was mentioned by the Supreme Court in its judgement, according to Article 90 (2b) of the Educational System Act for the need of counting the amount due for non-public preschools earmarked subsidy all the costs of public preschools should be also taken into consideration and covered from the financial resources collected on the assigned bank accounts which are included in Article 223 of the Public Finance Act. According to the regulation (as the original wording says) the subsidies for non-public preschools are dedicated for an each pupil and they stand at min. 75% drafted by the local municipality of current expenditures incurred by public preschools. Therefore, only the expenditures that are drafted by the municipality should be taken into consideration just for counting the amount of subsidies.
Glosa do wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z dnia 11 czerwca 2019 r. (P 20/17, OTK-A 2019, poz. 29)
Authors: Nowosad Aleksandra
Published: July 2020

The author agrees with the Constitutional Tribunal’s opinion that Article 87 § 1 of the Penal Code to the extent that it imposes an obligation on the court to combine imprisonment and restriction of liberty and to impose a total penalty of deprivation of liberty after converting the penalty of restriction of liberty into imprisonment is inconsistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. In addition, the author raised the problem of ratio legis of Article 87 of the Penal Code and indicated why the deficiencies in regulation were noticed so late in the case law.
EFEITO DO CAPIM VETIVER E DOS ESTILOZANTES NOS PARÂMETROS DE RESISTÊNCIA DO SOLO AO CISALHAMENTO
Authors: Gomes D. A. C. , Resende G. M. C. S. , Dias L. E. S. , Lima P. L. T.
Published: July 2020

A resistência de cisalhamento de uma massa de solo é a resistência interna por área unitária que essa massa pode oferecer para resistir a rupturas e a deslizamentos ao longo de qualquer plano em seu interior. Uma das práticas existentes na tentativa de estabilização dos taludes envolve o cultivo de diferentes espécies vegetais. O objetivo deste trabalho é determinar os parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento do solo (coesão e o ângulo de atrito interno) de amostras de um solo sob efeito do desenvolvimento inicial do capim vetiver e dos estilozantes. São avaliados os efeitos em testemunha (solo nu) e solo sob cultivo do capim vetiver e estilozantes através de ensaios de cisalhamento direto do maciço. A hipótese do trabalho é avaliar o aumento da resistência do solo, garantindo a estabilidade do talude, portanto não serão necessários gastos adicionais com outras obras de contenção de custo mais elevado.
Measuring methods and advertisement planning: Uses of IMC
Authors: Ortiz-Rendón Paola Andrea , Gaviria-Martinez Luisa Fernanda , Sanguino-García Vanesa , Sánchez-Torres Javier Alirio
Published: July 2020

Given that one of the central elements in marketing spending is advertising, this study aims at analysing how the advertising planning process is influenced by the types of responses expected from the audience, the measurement methods used to assess advertising effectiveness and the expected results. This study was empirical and exploratory based on the application of a cross-sectional survey to 150 marketing managers of medium and large-sized companies in Colombia. The results show if organisations measure the level of compliance with the goals established in terms of IMC, they will make better decisions and allocate marketing budgets consistent with their objectives, resources and capabilities. As the results of the present study indicate, organisations can experience weaknesses in implementing measurement methods that guarantee the proper calculation of organisational results concerning advertising investment.
Cledanismo: el binomio Eros-Thánatos de “Rostros ocultos”
Authors: Elduayen Castillo María
Published: July 2020

Rostros ocultos es una novela de aspiraciones megalómanas. En ella, Salvador Dalí pretendía acuñar un nuevo término, que completase un trinomio que estaba formado por el masoquismo y el sadismo del Marqués de Sade, el cledanismo. Dalí construye una terminología que se ha ido formando poco a poco en el imaginario del pintor una relación constante entre el Eros y el Thánatos. De este modo, en el presente artículo analizaré el desarrollo del tema erótico-tánico en Rostros ocultos y su relación con la obra del catalán a través de las teorías freudianas, tan conocidas por Dalí, y de las teorías dalinianas sobre este tema. Con ello, trataré de crear líneas de desarrollo en su teoría del amor y el erotismo en su obra escrita.
CONHECENDO TOMÁS DE AQUINO: BREVES APONTAMENTOS SOBRE VIDA E OBRAS
Authors: Gatt Pablo
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo esmiuçar a trajetória em vida do frade italiano da Ordem dos Dominicanos, Tomás de Aquino (1225-1274). Abordaremos os caminhos aos quais o levaram ao ingresso nos ensinamentos da fé, assim como as influências que sofrera na elaboração de sua principal obra Summa Theologiae (1273). Discutiremos a construção da doutrina tomista, uma vez que o contato com o pensamento e obras do filosofo grego Aristóteles rearticulou o pensamento de Aquino.  Nesse sentido, elaboraremos um artigo pautado na trajetória e construção da afirmação e aceitação do pensamento do Aquinate em meio aos pares, visto que a influência do pensamento aristotélico em suas obras causou-lhe alguns problemas.
O conhecimento científico e a colonização dos horizontes: progresso e desenvolvimento na modernidade
Authors: Leite Aleandro Gonçalves
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo analisa a estrutura constitutiva do conhecimento científico, sua formação histórica e suas bases epistemológicas como mecanismos de dominação ocidental. Essa análise se baseia na premissa de que as ciências modernas, revestidas do discurso de neutralidade, possuem em sua estrutura epistemológica elementos que agiram durante o pós-medievo a pleno serviço do capital emergente e das suas reconfigurações horizontais. Para a exploração dessa premissa, se tomou como plano de fundo o desenvolvimento e o progresso como dispositivos ideológicos que instrumentalizaram os principais teóricos da modernidade, período concomitante ao processo de expansão e homogeneização do euro-centrismo no horizonte pós colonial.
EUCLIDIANISMO, AGENDA CÍVICO-LETRADA E A CATEGORIA DE SERTÃO EM TRÂNSITO: O CASO DO CCEC (MEADOS DO SÉCULO XX)
Authors: Guebert Caroline Aparecida
Published: July 2020

Este artigo se propõe a pensar historicamente uma agenda cívico-letrada que existiu nos anos 1940 e 1950, vinculada ao fenômeno do Euclidianismo, na qual o sertão se tornou um foro de brasilidade, implicado em usos e disputas simbólicas. A partir da produção do Centro Cultural Euclides da Cunha (CCEC), instituição radicada no Paraná, pode-se vislumbrar uma definição de “Brasil profundo” que circulou e que era alimentada por certas práticas celebrativas dos “euclidianos”, comuns em circuitos sociais mais amplos das elites. Dialogando com as proposições sociológicas de Bernard Lahire, busca-se, a partir da categoria tensionada e celebrada de sertão, mapear afinidades dos repertórios nacionalistas com tais práticas de escrita.
MARIA DAS QUENGAS: DEVOÇÃO E CRUZ “PERFUMADA” NAS NARRATIVAS DOS FIÉIS
Authors: Mendes Ruan Carlos
Published: July 2020

Maria das Quengas, após ser morta de forma violenta no ano 1893, no interior do sertão cearense, passou a ser considerada como uma santa da comunidade que hoje é chamada de Pitombeira II - Russas, Ceará. Nesse texto, trataremos das narrativas em torno das graças alcançadas pelos devotos de Maria, buscando perceber a partir da cultura, como propõe Willians (2015), qual o lugar social desses sujeitos, quais as angústias e aflições das vivências dessas pessoas. Analisamos também como esses devotos e devotas se relacionam com o sagrado e com a cruz que marca o local da morte de Maria, para essa análise os escritos de Pereira (2005) sobre as devoções marginais foram imprescindíveis. Podemos concluir que não existem barreiras entre as devoções – sejam oficiais da Igreja ou “fabricadas” à margem pelos sujeitos – pois os fiéis fazem uso das duas dimensões de devoção sem distinção.
DESBRAVANDO OS SERTÕES CAPIXABAS: A COLONIZAÇÃO DO VALE DO ITAPEMIRIM
Authors: MACHADO LARYSSA DA SILVA
Published: July 2020

ResumoO século XIX capixaba é considerado um divisor de águas para a história do Espírito Santo, uma vez que houve a colonização de terras ainda não desbravadas. Entre essas terras estava o Vale do Rio Itapemirim. Mesmo estando entre as primeiras sesmarias distribuídas por Vasco Fernandes Coutinho, em 1539 e contar com ruínas de         construções desse período, só teve sua colonização consolidada no fim do Setecentos, após os fugitivos das minas de Castelo chegarem a região. A partir de então, a migração de fazendeiros mineiros, fluminenses, paulistas e baianos, junto com seu maquinário e cativos, ocorrida no início do século XIX, alavancou as. Lavouras já existentes na região. durante o Oitocentos, Itapemirim abasteceu a economia do Espírito Santo com suas lavouras de açúcar.Palavras-chave: sertões, Itapemirim, Espírito Santo, colonização.
O sertão de Minas irrigado: modernização agrícola e mundo dos trabalhadores
Authors: Cardoso de Moura Auricharme
Published: July 2020

Na segunda metade do século XX, o norte de Minas Gerais era apresentado pelo discurso hegemônico como “sertão”, o que era visto como sinônimo de atraso, inferioridade e isolamento. Seus habitantes, os sertanejos, foram representados como ignorantes, subdesenvolvidos, miseráveis e arcaicos. Para superar este panorama, a elite defendia que a criação de perímetros irrigados era a mola propulsora do progresso, do desenvolvimento e da modernidade. Os diversos documentos elencados (narrativas orais, jornais, relatórios produzidos por órgãos públicos, decretos judiciais e endereços eletrônicos) possibilitaram compreender memórias forjadas dialeticamente dentro do movimento histórico envolvendo trabalhadores, agências governamentais e empresários rurais.
A LIÇA E AS REPRESENTAÇÕES EM TORNO DO SERTÃO NO CARIRI CEARENSE: POR UMA HISTÓRIA INTELECTUAL DOS SERTÕES
Authors: Alencar Johnnys Jorge
Published: July 2020

Neste trabalho, busca-se analisar como se constituíram representações em torno dos sertões a partir da publicação do Jornal A Liça (1903) na cidade do Crato, localizada no sul do estado do Ceará. O periódico aqui analisado foi editado por José Alves de Figueiredo (1878-1961), poeta, farmacêutico, intelectual e membro do Club Romeiros do Porvir, agremiação literária da qual o jornal era órgão. Analisa-se, portanto, como a noção de sertão/sertões foi veiculada pelo jornal; à quais elementos essas noções foram relacionadas quando colocadas em circulação; e, como os intelectuais da agremiação Romeiros do Porvir interpretaram essa categoria à luz da realidade cratense. O jornal A Liça (1903), objeto de exame nesse trabalho, é a principal fonte. As análises aqui propostas são realizadas a partir dos domínios temáticos e teóricos do que se nomeia neste trabalho, ainda que de forma ensaística, de História Intelectual dos Sertões.
Um Hermeneuta da Tradição Sertaneja: Ariano Suassuna e o Romance d’A Pedra do Reino
Authors: Morais Juliana Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo reside numa análise do espaço histórico-social sertanejo presente na obra Romance d’A Pedra do Reino, de Ariano Suassuna. A singularidade dessa obra reside na desconstrução empreendida do sertanejo enquanto antítese do sujeito moderno; e na reapresentação desse mesmo sujeito enquanto veiculador de uma pluralidade de culturas e narrativas históricas. Com efeito, a forma e o conteúdo da obra se fundamentam nos folhetos de cordel, num processo que denominamos por “cordelização” do texto, consolidando Suassuna um hermeneuta de sua tradição. O campo teórico-metodológico reside numa hermenêutica do texto, centrada nas contribuições de Paul Ricoeur, buscando compreender os aspectos da narrativa que dão materialidade a um espaço histórico-social verossímil. Acredita-se, com isso, poder contribuir para uma (re)visitação de uma história dos sertões. Palavras-chave: sertanejo; folhetos de cordel; histórias dos sertões; Estado-nação.
An Urban Cree Finding Place at xʷc̓ic̓əsəm
Authors: Matheson Hailey Bird
Published: July 2020

This article explores my personal journey as an urban Cree and social work student at the University ofBritish Columbia (UBC). From this positionality, I reflect on what it means to Indigenize social work byprivileging personal and professional identity, including ceremony and spirituality, as integral to the wayswe interact with others, particularly between Indigenous Peoples. I offer my own journey connecting tomy identity as an urban Cree person through working with Indigenous plant medicines. In particular, Iwill highlight my experiences at xʷc̓ic̓əsəm—a garden on the stolen and ancestral territories of the xʷməθkwəy̓əm [Musqueam] people. Also known as the Indigenous Health Research and Education Garden at the UBC Farm, xʷc̓ic̓əsəm means “the place where we grow” in hən̓q̓əmin̓əm̓. xʷc̓ic̓əsəm embodies a spacewhere Indigenous Peoples can connect with both human and plant relatives to share stories, engage withtraditional medicines, and heal in a space by us and for us.
Reclaiming Indigenous Sexuality in Vancouver
Authors: Burns Madeline Mackenzie Lynn
Published: July 2020

This paper illustrates Indigenous sexual being on the unceded territories of the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam),Sḵwx̱wú7mesh (Squamish), and səl̓ilwətaɁɬ (Tsleil-Waututh) Nations, through a narrative of resurgenceand sovereignty. Discussions regarding Indigenous sexual being in Vancouver within scholarship andmedia tend to share a single story which focuses narrowly on a theme of violence. This paper utilizesthe Indigenous concept of a Sovereign Erotic (Driskill, 2004) to illustrate how sexuality can be used as asovereignty practice. I exemplify this concept as an active practice of decolonization through erotics byexploring the works of Virago Nation, an all-Indigenous burlesque group. This paper works to exposenarratives of colonization and gendered violence in Vancouver, in order to share a competing narrativeof sovereignty through sexuality. This narrative of sovereignty provides a broader scope of Indigenoussexuality in Vancouver by including those who reflect resurgence, reclamation, and hope.
Why Study the Early American Women’s Rights Movement?
Authors: Quanquin Hélène
Published: July 2020

Historians have been playing a central part in explaining Trump’s America. From the Muslim travel ban and debates over Confederate monuments, to migrant children being taken away from their families, parallels with past policies and practices such as the separation of enslaved families in the antebellum South and Japanese American internment camps during World War II are drawn in traditional and social media. What has been interpreted as Americans’ inability to come to terms with their past has also made historians’ intervention in the public debate, helped by social media, more visible in recent years for both political and economic reasons.
Research in a Minefield: Relating with Tea Party Activists
Authors: Douzou Marion
Published: July 2020

Based on a doctoral research project on Tea Party groups in Pennsylvania, this article deals both with the various pitfalls I had to learn to avoid and the significant impact that being a young, white French woman had on the way activists interacted with me. In addition, I reflect upon the general ramifications of studying a right-wing social movement while not aligning with it politically. The automatic distance—and presumed ensuing objectivity that this viewpoint initially seems to afford—is much more fragile and complicated than apparent at first glance.