bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Computational algorithms for a one-dimensional MEP model of charge transfer in semiconductors
Authors: Shevchenko Alesya S.
Published: July 2023

Subject of research: hydrodynamic model describing charge transfer in semiconductor devices in the one-dimensional case.

Purpose of research: to develop computational algorithms for finding a numerical solution of a ballistic diode problem.

Methods and objects of research: the object of research is the ballistic diode problem. The developed computational algorithms are based on the use of the method of lines, the method of establishment, various non-stationary regularizations and schemes without saturation.

Main results of the research: computational schemes were developed based on the use of the spline function technique, on reducing the problem to integral equations and using the predictor-corrector scheme.
Intercategorical interactions in non-prototypical taxis constructions of the German language
Authors: Archipova Irina V.
Published: July 2023

The subject of the research is the description of intercategorial interactions in non-prototypical taxis constructions of the German language. The aim of the work is to analyze the intercategorical connections of taxis with the semantic categories of instrumentality, conditionality, causality, concession and consecutivity. The mutual connections of the above categories specify the second-taxis actualization or adverbial-taxis categorical meanings of simultaneity in utterances with prepositional-deverb combinations. The relevance of the research is related to the lack of study of the issue of intercategorial relationships of semantic categories established at the paradigmatic level and implemented in a syntagmatic context, that is, in non-prototypical taxis constructions with adverbial prepositions. It is revealed that the relationships of interacting categories are realized in concrete speech utterances with prepositional-deverbative constructions with prepositions of instrumental, conditional, causal, concessive, consecutive semantics bei, mit, durch, wegen, aus, vor, ungeachtet, trotz, infolge. They condition the actualization of such second-taxis categorical meanings of simultaneity as instrumental-taxis, medial-taxis, conditional-taxis, concessive-taxis and consequential-taxis.
Effects of Different Water Salinity on Germination, Growth Parameters, Prolin, Antioxidant Capacity, Total Phenolic and DPPH contents of Pumpkin Seeds
Authors: IRIK Hasan Ali , Bikmaz Gülsah
Published: July 2023

Soil and water salinity is an important limiting factor affecting yield and production levels in arid and semi-arid areas. Salt tolerance during germination is an important parameter that also affects the other plant development stages. This study was carried out to determine the response of seed pumpkin cultivars (Develi, Ürgüp, Hybrid) to different NaCl salt doses. The study was carried out in 2022 in the laboratory of Biosystems Engineering Department of Erciyes University in randomized plots design with 3 replications. Experiments were conducted with 5 different water salinity (S1, 0.3 dS/m (control); S2, 2.5 dS/m; S3, 5 dS/m; S4, 7.5 dS/m and S5, 10 dS/m). Germination percentage (GP), germination index (GI), mean germination time (MGT), seedling vigor index (SVI), ion leakage, radicula and plumule length, root and shoot fresh and dry weights and some mineral composition (Na, K, Ca) were examined. Proline, antioxidant capacity, total phenolic and DPPH content were significantly affected by salinity. Present findings revealed that investigated parameters were significantly affected by increasing salinity levels. While Hybrid cultivar was the most affected by salinity, Develi cultivar was found to be resistant to saline conditions.
The Why-When-How-What Model: Autistic Persons Advise Parents on Diagnosis Disclosure
Authors: Almog Nitsan , Keren Einat Haya , Gabai Tamir , Kassel Orit
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Being diagnosed with autism has multiple implications for a person’s life and self-identity. Although learning about autism at a younger age is correlated with quality of life, only a few studies have addressed parental disclosure thereof. This study conceptualizes autistic adults' perspectives on parental disclosure.
Methods: The methods combine grounded theory with the emancipatory research paradigm, drawing on autistic people's personal knowledge. Eighty-five autistic adults participated in six focus groups (51 male, 33 female, 3 non-binary; Mage = 25); and 41 autistic adults were interviewed (22 male, 17 female, 2 non-binary; Mage = 28).
Results: Both focus groups and individual interviews addressed the way participants learned about their diagnosis from their parents, and their recommendations to other parents on how to disclose. Based on these findings, we developed the Why-When-How-What Model of Parental Disclosure. The participants viewed the diagnosis as validating their experienced otherness, helping them overcome shame, and promoting their self-understanding and self-advocacy skills. They recommended disclosure as soon as possible after diagnosis, and stressed the importance of gradual disclosure according to the child's abilities, and discussing how autism manifested in the child’s own life as a neutral or positive quality, rather than “autism” in general, and highlighting strengths. Finally, they recommended networking the child with other autistic individuals.
Conclusion: Parental disclosure is an ongoing and spiral process. The proposed model contributes to post-diagnostic support for parents throughout.
Bio-based lightweight building blocks: A review
Authors: M. Shaju Pragash
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the development and utilization of bio-based lightweight building blocks as a sustainable solution in the construction industry. With increasing concerns about the environmental impact of traditional building materials, there is a growing need for eco-friendly alternatives. This study investigates the potential of natural and renewable materials, such as agricultural waste fibers, bamboo, or hemp, in combination with binders to create lightweight building blocks that offer both structural integrity and environmental sustainability. The research focuses on the formulation of these blocks, considering the optimal combination of bio-based materials and binders to achieve the desired properties. The performance characteristics of the bio-based lightweight building blocks, including structural strength, thermal insulation, fire resistance, and durability, are evaluated. The study also highlights the contribution of these blocks to sustainable construction practices, such as reducing carbon footprints and promoting resource efficiency. By providing an overview of the existing research in this field, the paper discusses the benefits and challenges associated with bio-based lightweight building blocks exploring economic feasibility, availability of materials, and compatibility with existing construction practices. Furthermore, the paper suggests avenues for future research, emphasizing the need for standardized testing protocols, certification systems, and a wider implementation of bio-based lightweight building blocks in the construction industry. This study sheds light on the potential of bio-based lightweight building blocks to mitigate environmental impact, improve sustainability, and drive innovation in construction practices.
How generalization relates to the exploration-exploitation tradeoff
Authors: Houser Troy M.
Published: July 2023

It is known that animals foraging in the wild must balance their levels of exploitation and exploration so as to maximize resource consumption. This usually manifests as an area-restricted search strategy, such that animals tend to exploit environmental patches and make long excursions between patches. This optimal foraging strategy, however, relies on an underlying assumption: nearby locations yield similar resources. Here, we offer an explanation as to how animals utilize this assumption, which implicitly involves generalization. We also describe the computational mechanisms hypothesized to incorporate factors of exploitation, exploration, and generalization, thus, providing a more holistic picture of animal search strategies. Moreover, we connect this foraging behavior to cognition in general. As such, we suggest that cognitive processes, particularly those involved in sequential decision-making, reuse the computational principles grafted into neural activity by the evolution of optimal foraging. We speculate as to what neurobiological substrates may be using area-restricted search, as well as how a model of exploitation, exploration, and generalization can inform psychopathology.
Nutritional, bioactive components and health properties of the milpa triad system seeds (corn, common bean and pumpkin)
Authors: Sánchez-Velázquez Oscar Abel , Luna-Vital Diego Armando , Morales-Hernandez Norma , Contreras Jonhatan , Villaseñor-Tapia Elda Cristina , Fragoso-Medina Jorge Alberto , Mojica Luis
Published: July 2023

The milpa system is a biocultural polyculture technique. Heritage of Mesoamerican civilizations that offers a wide variety of plants for food purposes. Corn, common beans, and pumpkins are the main crops in this agroecosystem, which are important for people’s nutritional and food security. Moreover, milpa system seeds have great potential for preventing and ameliorating noncommunicable diseases, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, among others. This work reviews and analyzes the nutritional and health benefits of milpa system seeds assessed by recent preclinical and clinical trials. Milpa seeds protein quality, vitamins and minerals, and phytochemical composition are also reviewed. Evidence suggests that regular consumption of milpa seeds combination could exert complementing effect to control nutritional deficiencies. Moreover, the combination of phytochemicals and nutritional components of the milpa seed could potentialize their individual health benefits. Milpa system seeds could be considered functional foods to fight nutritional deficiencies and prevent and control noncommunicable diseases.
Los viajes al origen en la comunidad japonesa-argentina ¿prácticas identitarias transnacionales o prácticas turísticas?
Authors: Gómez Silvina
Published: July 2023

Los viajes al origen se encuentran a mitad de camino entre los estudios migratorios y los estudios del turismo. Si bien las numerosas experiencias de viajes de este tipo han sido abordadas desde el campo de las migraciones, como parte de los estudios de las migraciones de retorno, los viajes “de vacaciones” y los viajes “para conocer el origen” no han sido tratados con regularidad, y menos aún como prácticas que a la vez que se insertan en procesos migratorios, tienen también un carácter turístico. Es por ello que se torna relevante su análisis en vinculación a ambos campos académicos, examinando no sólo las interpretaciones que de estos viajes se realizan, desde las teorías migratorias y del transnacionalismo, sino también desde las teorías del turismo.En este artículo se analizan los viajes al origen de la comunidad japonesa argentina, con el fin de comprender los tipos de viajes que se realizan, las principales estrategias para su concreción, la relación que los mismos tienen con distintas políticas de Japón hacia “sus comunidades emigradas” y los sentidos que los mismos detentan para quienes los realizan, para sus comunidades y para la sociedad más general en la cual estos sujetos se insertan. El trabajo se realiza a partir de una metodología etnográfica que implicó trabajo de campo en asociaciones de origen japonés de Argentina y entrevistas a personas la comunidad.
UJI COBA METODE PENCITRAAN MULTIMODALITAS ULTRASONOGRAFI DAN FOTOAKUSTIK
Authors: Sanjaya Edo Robby , Muninggar Jodelin , Setiawan Andreas
Published: July 2023

Ultrasonografi (USG) adalah pembentukan citra suatu objek menggunakan gelombang akustik frekuensi tinggi. Dengan penggunaan akustik ini maka USG tidak dapat digunakan untuk memantau suatu warna organ atau jaringan yang memiliki bentuk dan ukuran yang sama, namun memiliki warna berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini diusulkan pengamatan USG multimode yaitu penggabungan antara USG dan fotoakustik. Proses ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi citra USG yang dapat sekaligus membedakan warna obyek. Efek fotoakustik adalah pembentukan gelombang suara akibat penyerapan cahaya termodulasi pada obyek. Percobaan dilakukan dengan mengarahkan sinar laser termodulasi pada suatu titik wadah yang berisikan air. Dalam langkah ini diharapkan interaksi fotoakustik akan menghasilkan gelombang akustik yang dapat dideteksi oleh sensor USG. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan meskipun efek fotoakustik terjadi namun sinyal terlalu lemah untuk dideteksi USG. Oleh sebab itu pada percobaan ini dilakukan juga pengujian dengan sumber akustik eksternal. Dapat diperlihatkan meskipun perubahan cukup kecil gelombang akustik mampu menggangu obyek yang diukur sehingga menghasilkan citra USG yang berbeda. Hasil ini menunjukan potensi pengembangan lebih lanjut metode USG multimode dengan fotoakustik.
Faktor-faktor Prediktor Luaran Malaria Berat pada Anak
Authors: Sineke Mohammad F. D. , Tatura Suryadi N. N. , Rampengan Novie H.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Symptoms and severity of malaria infection differ between adults and children. Severe malaria is more common in children than in adults. Severe malaria cases in children can give clinical manifestations that are more fatal, severe and even death. This study aimed to determine the predictor factors of severe malaria outcomes in children. This was a literature review study using  Google Scholar database. The results obtained 11 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. It was found that the  clinical form and/or complications of severe malaria, co-infection and severe acute malnutrition could be negative predictors. Conversely, the administration of artemisinin and its derivates can be positive predictors. The intensity of transmission, levels of heme, free hemoglobin, hemopexin, haptoglobin, and sociodemographic factors can also be predictors of severe malaria outcomes in children. In conclusion, there are predictor factors of the outcome of severe malaria in children. Understanding the predictor factors can guide the immediate intervention to avoid poor outcomes and strive for good outcomes or prognosis.
Keywords: predictor factors; severe malaria; signs and symptoms; outcome of malaria in children
 
Abstrak: Gejala dan keparahan infeksi malaria berbeda pada dewasa dan anak. Infeksi malaria berat lebih sering terjadi pada anak dibandingkan dengan dewasa. Kasus malaria berat pada anak dapat memberikan manifestasi klinis yang lebih fatal, parah bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap luaran malaria berat pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah studi literatur yang diambil dari database Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa bentuk klinis dan/atau komplikasi dari malaria berat, koinfeksi dan malnutrisi akut yang berat dapat menjadi prediktor yang negatif. Sebaliknya, pemberian artemisinin dan derivatnya dapat menjadi prediktor yang positif. Intensitas penularan, kadar heme, hemoglobin bebas, hemopexin, haptoglobin dan faktor sosiodemografi juga dapat menjadi faktor prediktor luaran malaria berat pada anak. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat faktor-faktor yang dapat menjadi prediktor terhadap luaran malaria berat pada anak. Permahaman terhadap faktor-faktor prediktor dapat menjadi pedoman pada intervensi segera untuk menghindari luaran yang buruk dan mengupayakan luaran atau prognosis yang baik.
Kata kunci: faktor prediktor; malaria berat; gejala dan keparahan infeksi; luaran malaria pada anak
HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS AT SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE JAIPUR DURING 2021-22.
Authors: Kuldeep Sheela , Mangal Kalpana , Gupta Navita , Gupta Mahi
Published: July 2023

Background: Salivary gland lesions are morphologically and clinically diverse group of lesions which is difcult task for histomorphological
interpretation. Since salivary gland tumors are uncommon owing to limited experience with them. Also there are different and limited
epidemiological data especially of rare cases of salivary gland tumors. The salivary gland system comprises three pairs of major glands (parotid,
submandibular and sublingual) and about 500-1000 lobules of minor glands dispersed in the submucosa of the oral cavity. Benign and malignant
lesions arise from major and minor salivary glands. This prospective study was carried out to know the diverse histopathological spectrum of
various salivary gland neoplasm and to study the distribution of salivary gland tumor according to age sex and site. A Laboratory based Method:
Descriptive type of Observational study done in Department of Pathology, S.M.S Medical College. Jaipur from July 2021 to june 2022, 65 cases of
salivary gland tumors were included and histologically divided into benign and malignant lesions according to WHO classication of salivary
gland tumours and analysed statically. Out of 65 cases, 76.92% cases were Benign and 23.08% maligna Result: nt. Pleomorphic adenoma and
Warthin's tumor were most common benign tumor and in malignant tumors, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma was most common malignant tumor
followed by Adenoid cystic carcinoma. Male preponderance seen in benign tumor and malignant tumors were more common in females. Age wise
distribution showed that benign lesions were common between 3rd to 5th decade, whereas malignant tumors between 3rd to 7th decade. Parotid
gland was most commonly involved (64.62%) followed by minor salivary glands (20%) and submandibular (15.38%). Conclusion:
Histomorphological examination of salivary gland tumors is the most important method in establishing the nal diagnosis, typing, staging and
grading of malignant tumors. Our select results are different from other published literatures. There are a limited number of published literatures on rare tumor of salivary glands which we found in our study
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS AMONG POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS AT A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL IN HYDERABAD – A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Srikanth Chintakindi , Karuna Sree N. , Sriman Ande , Chakradhar T.
Published: July 2023

Irrational use of medication is a major global health challenge with signicant implications on patient's health status and whole health care
community. Rational use of drugs requires that patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own
individual requirements , for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and their community. Methods: cross sectional prevalidated questionnaire based study was carried out at Osmania medical college and hospital, Hyderabad over 3 months among 350 postgraduate
students. Results: 67.2% students know about the possible consequences of irrational prescribing of drugs, only 30% students know about steps to
improve rational drug prescribing, 60.6% students noticed emergence of antimicrobial resistance during their professional practice, 65.63%
students felt that lack of diagnostic facilities was the main reason for irrational prescribing. Conclusion: awareness and concern regarding
problem is high but due to the lack of diagnostic facilities and patient demand it is not transforming into rational one. Participants have a positive
attitude and are willing to prescribe drugs in rational manner
INFLUENCE OF QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON JOB SATISFACTION OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Bharani Kumar Chintamalla , Rangan Uma
Published: July 2023

An attempt was made in the present investigation Aim:inuence of quality of work life and emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of secondary
school teachers. Objective: To assess the inuence of quality of work life and emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of secondary school
teachers. Sample: The Sample of the present study consists of 300 teachers working in different government and private high schools in Yadadri
Bhuvanagiri district of Telangana state. Tools: Quality of Work Life Scale developed by Santhosh Dhar & Upinder Dhar & Rishu Roy (2008),
Emotional Intelligence Scale developed by Antara Dey and Nil Ratan Roy (2014) and Job Satisfaction Scale by Nidhi Madan and Umender Malik
(1977) were administered. Conclusion: Results revealed signicant impact of quality of work life and emotional intelligence on job satisfaction of
secondary school teachers.
Il calcio come esperienza formativa… a due facce
Authors: Cambi Franco
Published: July 2023

Football is both an educational experience for those who play it and for those who follow it, then it is also a mass myth and an activity increasingly governed by the market. So football today has a complex face. But there, more and more, team play must become the rule, with its ethical, mental and, indeed, educational values.
Atividade física, diabetes e obesidade nas aulas de educação física: percepções de escolares do 7º ano
Authors: Vieira Márcio José Ibarra , Jesus Rhenan Ferraz de , Copetti Jaqueline
Published: July 2023

Este estudo procurou compreender como se configura a tríade Atividade Física, Diabetes e Obesidade em relação à saúde nas aulas de Educação Física escolar, a partir da ótica de alunos. O estudo envolveu 15 escolares, de ambos os sexos, do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede estadual de ensino do município de Alegrete (RS). Foi utilizado um questionário em dois momentos, antes e depois de uma intervenção pedagógica com duração de vinte horas/aula no total. Durante o período de intervenção, as aulas teóricas predominaram e envolveram apresentação de vídeos e temas relacionados obesidade, diabetes e atividade física. Os resultados demonstraram que os alunos não mostraram diferenças significativas nas respostas em ambos os testes para o diabetes. Sobre a obesidade, os alunos apresentaram um conceito mais claro e adequada ao final do período. Para os fatores de risco associados à obesidade, inicialmente houve uma maior concentração de respostas que a relacionavam com a má alimentação e o sedentarismo. Em seguida, foi possível identificar uma distribuição mais ampla quanto aos diferentes fatores de risco. Assim, pudemos identificar que entre os alunos houve uma associação entre a atividade física e a prevenção de doenças, em especial o diabetes e a obesidade.
The Effect of Fintech Services on Financial Performance of Nigerian Deposit Money Banks
Authors: Isaac Omole Ilesanmi , Adeniran Adewumi Ademola , Omotayo Fakunle Isaiah
Published: July 2023

In this study, which assesses the impact of Fintech services on Nigerian deposit money banks’ financial performance, five (5) banks were selected as the sample size during a five-year period (2018-2022). Analyses of the study’s data using descriptive and correlation techniques were performed. The descriptive statistics revealed that the median did not differ significantly from the mean, indicating that each variable was suitable for the study. In contrast, the standard deviation significantly differs from the mean, indicating that each variable was suitable for the study. This set of variables, which were all evaluated, all had values that are significantly higher than the p-value (p>0.05). All of the variables—EPS, NF, CB, BA, TA, ATM, and POS—had correlation coefficients that were either positive and where some are either larger or less than 0.9, according to the correlation study. According to the study’s findings, financial technology services have a favorable impact on the financial health of Nigerian deposit money institutions. The study’s conclusion consequently advised bank management to focus more on maximizing the benefits of mobile, internet, and point-of-sale transactions by increasing user friendliness, a fast network, and payment options for consumers.
Mehr Mais in den USA trotz Dürre
Authors: Kireev Maxim
Published: July 2023

St. Petersburg. Ein größeres Areal und rechtzeitige Regenfälle haben die Aussichten auch für Weizen in den Vereinigten Staaten verbessert. Deutliche Einschnitte gibt es dagegen bei Soja.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual, Dan Mutasi Karyawan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. Putra Manalagi Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Romadoni Muhammad Maulana Yusuf , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Yatiningrum Agung
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Mutasi Karyawan memiliki pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Kinerja pada CV. Putra Manalagi Kota Probolinggo. Dan juga diantara ketiga variabel tersebut, variabel mana yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap variabel terikatnya (Kinerja Karyawan). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan variabel Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Mutasi Karyawan, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden.Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Putra Manalagi Kota Probolinggo. Hasil pengujian secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Kecerdasan Emosional (X1) memiliki, Kecerdasan Spiritual (X2, dan Mutasi Karyawan (X3) dari ketiga variabel mempunyai nilai signifikansi. Dengan demikian hasil uji t (parsial) menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari variabel Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Mutasi Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV. Putra Manalagi Kota Probolinggo.
Educação ambiental e a percepção do solo no ensino médio: levantamento de projetos conduzidos nas escolas estaduais do município de Monteiro – PB.
Authors:   , Wanelly da Silva Caetano Geovanna
Published: July 2023

O solo é o recurso natural que sustenta a vida em seus diferentes aspectos, mas ainda é o componente dos ecossistemas memos conhecido e valorizado. A Educação em Solos, indissociável da Educação Ambiental, pode contribuir para a formação cidadã e crítica. É urgente a necessidade de promover a conscientização pedológica, que deve ser trabalhada em sala de aula, em todas as séries, de modo a sensibilizar para a conexão do real significado do solo para a vida no Planeta. A investigação objetivou realizar o levantamento de projetos e atividades relacionadas a Educação Ambiental com ênfase no solo, conduzidos por professores das três escolas de Ensino Médio do município de Monteiro (PB) e verificar a percepção destes sobre o tema em pauta. A metodologia partiu da elaboração de questionário organizado na plataforma Google Forms e enviado via e-mail. Foram enviados um total de 32 questionários, mas devolvidos apenas 16, sendo 46% do gênero masculino, 47% feminino e 7% que não fizeram a identificação. Desse total, 45% tem dedicado mais de 14 anos à sala de aula. Relativo à pesquisa de percepção, verificou-se que apesar de existir uma conscientização significativa sobre a importância do solo e da necessidade de uma abordagem mais eficiente de seus diferentes conteúdos em sala de aula, não foi identificado nenhum projeto conduzido com ênfase no solo e os professores mencionaram que encontram entre as dificuldades a falta de conteúdo didático e capacitação na área. Os professores reconhecem a importância da condução de projetos de Educação Ambiental no Ensino Médio e demonstram disposição nessa demanda, mas alegam dificuldades de logísticas e apoio. Dos participantes da pesquisa 60% já visitaram o Espaço do Solo do CDSA/UFCG, mencionando que essas visitações aprimoram os conhecimentos vistos em sala de aula. Destaca-se o caráter inovador das ações de Educação em Solos desenvolvidas no CDSA/UFCG como suporte às atividades de sala de aula, como as oficinas temáticas e as trilhas pedológicas, que podem ajudar aos alunos a entender um pouco da importância da relação solo-sociedade e de preservar e conservar os solos.
Como los Bovinos Criollos y los Sistemas Silvopastoriles Pueden Hacer Sostenibles los Sistemas Ganaderos de Subsistencia en El Salvador
Authors: Martínez Aguilar Ever Alexis
Published: July 2023

En las zonas rurales de El Salvador destaca la ganadería como medio de vida, esta actividad traída por los conquistadores españoles mediante la introducción del ganado vacuno, ha perdurado en el tiempo hasta nuestros días, contando casi con 500 años de esta actividad ininterrumpida en el campo salvadoreño. Dentro de los tipos de ganadería que existen en el país resalta la ganadería de subsistencia, la cual por sus características intrínsecas es un sector productive vulnerable que enfrenta amenazas como el cambio climático, alza de los insumos para producir, nula protección y pocos incentivos estatales para producir. En el presente escrito se expone como la diversificaron en el Sistema de producción ganadero mediante los sistemas silvopastoriles y la adopción de razas climáticamente adaptadas puede ser una opción factible para dar sostenibilidad a este tipo de Sistema productivo, que es el más característico, pero a su vez el más amenazado de la ganadería salvadoreña.
The Development and Influence of Western Feminist Theory on the Laws Related to the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests after the Establishment of New China
Authors: Zhang Ruitong
Published: July 2023

The primary research purpose of this paper is to observe the historical process of western feminist theory from entering China to history. Under the influence of Western feminist theories, Chinese scholars perfected and created Chinese women's protection laws and changed social gender issues. This article researches the history of feminist development in China and modern Chinese women's law. The paper analysed the laws related to protecting women's rights and interests in China through the Chinese perspective of Western feminism. This paper aims to explore the development and protection of women's rights and interests in China and then discuss how to optimise and practice feminism-related theories and defend women's rights and interests in China from a legal perspective. The research results show that the western feminist theory has an inseparable enlightenment and construction effect on the Chinese women's protection law. The awakening of China's feminist awareness and China's protection of it are both showing a positive upward trend. The Chinese women's protection law promotes gender equality and comprehensive development of women, raises the importance of all sectors, and strengthens the protection of women's rights and interests.
The Distinction among China's Internet Platforms: Analysis through Bourdieu's Theory
Authors: Yang Shiyun
Published: July 2023

As long as there is culture, there is a Distinction. The distinction is presented as people from different social classes having a different judgments of taste in art forms such as music, photography, and movies. The Internet has been developed for decades and has formed a rich Internet culture, the newest form of culture; people also have different tastes in it, which is still because they belong to different social classes, comparing the long-length video platform represented by Bilibili and the short-length video platform represented by Tiktok and Kwai, the differences in their user groups are not just a commercial phenomenon. From Bourdieu's perspective, it can be found that each Internet platform has a particular culture corresponding to the tastes of a particular social class, which is a distinction. This article will use Bourdieu's distinction theory to analyze the distinction among China's Internet platforms, which reveals there is a symbolic struggle of social classes on the Internet.
المخلفات العضوية وأثرها على أجناس محددة من بكتيريا التربة الذاتية وغير الذاتية التغذية
Authors: عزوز عبد العزيز عبد الله , حريب سعاد عمر حريب
Published: July 2023

وجدت استجابة مضطردة في أعداد بكتيريا التربة الكلية كنتيجة لإضافة المخلفات العضوية، وقد عكست النتائج المتحصل عليها تأثير نسبة الكربون إلى النتروجين (CN) في المخلف العضوى بحيث تدرج معدل الزيادة العددية من مائة ضعف خلال الأسبوع الأول من التجربة في معاملة قش القمح والسماد البلدى، وبلغ أقصاه، عشرة آلاف ضعف في معاملة بقايا البرسيم. أظهرت البكتيريا غير ذاتية والمثبتة للنتروجين من جنس الأزوتوباكترا، استجابة كبيرة لقش القمح دون المخلفات الأخرى حيث ارتفعت الأعداد بمعدل عشرة آلاف ضعف خلال مدة التجربة. لم يظهر تأثير لبقايا البرسيم أو السماد البلدى على أعداد هذه البكتيريا، إلا خلال الأيام الأربعة الأولى من التجربة حيث بلغت الزيادة مائة ضعف تراجعت بعدها إلى عددها الأصلي كنتيجة لزيادة تركيز النشادر، والنتريت، والنترات في التربة التي تجاوزت 200 جزئ في المليون في معاملة بقايا البرسيم، ولمزاحمة الأجناس المحللة لليوريا في معاملة السماد البلدى. بكتيريا التأزت، وهى ذاتية التغذية، بجنسيها النتروزوموناس، والنتروباکتر اتبعت نفس نمط بكتيريا التربة الكلية، حيث ارتفعت الأعداد للجنسين إلى عشرة أضعاف استجابة لمعاملة قش القمح والسماد البلدى وبلغت المائة ضعف في معاملة بقايا البرسيم.
استبيان عن المسببات البكتيرية لعدوى الجهاز التنفسي العلوي في الأطفال بمنطقة الجبل الأخضر - ليبيا
Authors: عبد الكافي عزة سعيد , الغريب کامل علي , الحرير مفتاح عبد الواحد
Published: July 2023

تعد أمراض الجهاز التنفسي الحادة والمزمنة مشكلة صحية كبيرة ، حيث أنها تصيب الأطفال والكبار على حد سواء ، ويتأثر بها الاقتصاد القومي في كثير من البلدان .

اشتملت الدراسة على عدد 180 طفل مريض وافدين من مناطق مختلفة بالجبل الأخضر وبعضهم مقيمين بمستشفى الثورة بمدينة البيضاء والآخرين من المترددين على العيادات الخارجية والذين يعانون من أحد الأمراض الآتية : التهاب الحلق واللوزتين عدد 95 طفل - التهاب الأنف والجيوب الأنفية عدد 62 طفل - التهاب الأذن الوسطى المزمن عدد 23 طفل ، وكان عدد الذكور 110، وعدد الإناث 70 ، تراوحت أعمارهم جميعا من سنة إلى خمس سنوات . - أوضحت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن معدل إصابة الأطفال بالأعراض التنفسية يصل إلى 44%، وهي نسبة مرتفعة بين الأطفال المرضى . - أشارت الدراسة إلى أن الأعراض التنفسية في الأطفال تزداد خلال السنوات الثلاثة الأولى من العمر ،

كما لوحظ أيضا أن معدل الإصابة بالأمراض التنفسية كان مرتفعة في الذكور عنها في الإناث . - تبين من نتائج هذا البحث أن حالات التهابات الحلق واللوزتين كانت هي الأكثر شيوعا ، يليها

التهابات الأنف والجيوب الأنفية ، ثم التهابات الأذن الوسطى المزمن ، وأن البكتيريا المسببة هي ال Staph.aureus( %31.3 ) ، وال Strept.pyogenes ( %7.5 ) ، وال .Klebsiella spp (%8.8) وال
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION ON THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bakhadirov Numonkhan
Published: July 2023

This article analyzes the effectiveness of textile enterprises in the context of digitalization. The positive and negative situations that affect the efficiency of production of digitalization of enterprises are described. It examines how digitalization affects the textile industry and the implications for its customers, sales channels, textile products and the textile value chain. Based on the analysis, suggestions and recommendations are given to improve production efficiency.
ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF INCLUSIVE EMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Usmonov Ziyodulla
Published: July 2023

In this study, persons with disabilities were selected as the main object of inclusive employment. The social, economic and political obstacles that they may face in the conditions of Uzbekistan were highlighted. The relevance of the topic is that disabled people are victims of labor market competition. Inclusion is an indicator that determines the level of development of each country. In these directions, the legal measures taken by our country are analyzed and the existing shortcomings in the field are listed. Significant work is being done in Uzbekistan to ensure inclusive employment. This article analyzes the legal basis of employment of people with disabilities, as well as what subsidies and tax incentives are available for employers. As a result of the research, existing shortcomings in the field were highlighted, and suggestions and recommendations were given to achieve the future.
ISSUES OF EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF PUBLIC OFFERING SHARE PLACEMENT PRACTICES
Authors: Elmirzaev Samariddin , Mamatov Bahromjon
Published: July 2023

In this article, it has been analyzed the scientific views of domestic and foreign scientists on the subject, as well as the possibilities of attracting capital through the effective organization of public offerings of shares. Scientific conclusions and practical suggestions are presented on ways to attract capital by selling state-owned companies stock`s to private investors, and ways for the public to invest their savings in stocks.
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF CLASSIFICATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES
Authors: Sattarov Ilkhom
Published: July 2023

In the article, a study was conducted on the theoretical issues of classification and efficiency of budget expenditures. Researches of economists on the theoretical issues of classification and effectiveness of budget expenditures were studied, and finally a final conclusion was formed.
METHODS OF ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TAX INCENTIVES
Authors: Isaev Asliddin
Published: July 2023

In the article, a study was conducted on the methods of assessing the effectiveness of tax incentives. Researches and results of economists in foreign literature are studied. Also, conclusions are formed on the strengths and limitations of the methods of assessing the effectiveness of tax incentives.
THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REAL ESTATE MARKET AND EVALUATION SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Ishankulov Nizamjon
Published: July 2023

The article reflects the results of a study of existing problems and ways to solve them related to the development of the real estate market and services for its assessment in Uzbekistan. In particular, changes in housing prices in the real estate market and their impact on rental prices, diversification of the activities of real estate appraisal organizations are considered.
Histerectomía por embarazo molar completo. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Llivicura-Sucuzhañay Javier Armando , Mejia-Campoverde Lauro Mejía
Published: July 2023

Antecedentes: La mola hidatiforme es una anomalía premaligna desde el punto de vista histológico que se origina de la formación de un tejido anormal durante el embarazo que en condiciones normales termina en la formación de la placenta Entre sus variantes se encuentra la completa e incompleta, su tratamiento se realiza mediante legrado, sin embargo, la histerectomía de la cual se han reportado pocos casos tiene limitadas indicaciones para manejo de la enfermedad.

Descripción del caso: Paciente Femenina 47 años de edad, casada, acude por presentar cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal localizado en hipogastrio de intensidad 6/10 de inicio progresivo de 2 semanas de evolución, indica que el dolor es tipo cólico con periodos de exacerbación y remisión. En las últimas 8 horas, el dolor se exacerba a 9/10 tipo cólico, se irradia a región pélvica, razón por la que acude a la unidad de salud donde tras valoración se decide referir a centro especializado.

Conclusiones: La mola hidatiforme completa es una patología de incidencia baja, clínica variable y de presentación que cursa como un embarazo normal, por lo que su diagnóstico y tratamiento deben constituir un manejo adecuado. Ante la sospecha de un embarazo molar es indispensable realizar el abordaje de acuerdo a los protocolos de manejo. Es importante tener alta sospecha diagnóstica, para evitar las complicaciones a largo plazo. Las complicaciones asociadas dependerán del retraso en el diagnóstico. Es importante desarrollar protocolos diagnósticos para el abordaje terapéutico y recuperación quirúrgica
Factores Asociados Al Asma Bronquial En Niños De 5 A 14 Años Del Hospital De Huaycán En El Año 2019
Authors:   , Estrella Paita Jhosselyn Yerly
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados al asma bronquial en niños de 5 a 14 años del Hospital de Huaycán en el año 2019. Material y método: Estudio analítico, transversal, retrospectivo, observacional de nivel explicativo, con diseño casos y controles. La muestra se obtuvo mediante una valoración estadística según la Unidad clínica y bioestadística; conformada por 330 niños entre los 5 a 14 años; de los cuales, 165 correspondieron al grupo de pacientes con asma bronquial y 165 a pacientes sin asma bronquial. Los datos fueron analizados por funciones absolutas y relativas, y para analizar la asociación entre variables se utilizó la prueba Chi cuadrado; el riesgo se valoró a través de la prueba Odds Ratio (OR). Resultados: Los principales factores asociados al asma bronquial en niños fueron los antecedentes patológicos, entre ellos los antecedentes familiares de asma con un mayor porcentaje 79.5% (OR=17.419; p=0.000) y los antecedentes de bronquiolitis con un mayor porcentaje 60.3% (OR=2.152; p=0.001). Factores sociodemográficos como la edad mayor a 12 años con 59.5% (OR=0.747; p=0.388) y el género femenino con 50.8% (OR=0.950; p=0.820), se consideran factores de protección. Conclusión: Los factores asociados al asma bronquial en niños de 5 a 14 años del Hospital de Huaycán en el año 2019, son los antecedentes patológicos.
Factores de riesgo para hemorragia post parto en pacientes del servicio de Gineco-Obstetricia del hospital de ventanilla 2018 – 2019
Authors:   , Barros Céspedes Giovanny Adrián
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Identificar cuales son los factores de riesgo para hemorragia postparto en pacientes atendidas en el servicio de gineco-obstetricia del Hospital de Ventanilla en el periodo 2018 – 2019. METODOLOGIA: Se realizó un estudio analítico, transversal, retrospectivo de casos y controles donde se evaluaron 130 casos y 130 controles. RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron factores pregestacionales, maternos y obstetricos para identificar la asociacion con el desarrollo de la hemorragia postparto. Entre los factores pregestacionales asociados a la hemorragia postparto se hallaron la anomalia uterina (OR: 4.69 , IC95% 2.42 – 9.07 , p=0.000) , cirugía uterina previa (OR: 4.56 , IC95% 2.7 – 7.66 , p=0.000) , mioma uterina (OR: 3.88 , IC95% 2.11 – 7.16 , p=0.000), el factor materno asociado fue la terapia anticoagulante (OR: 11.6 , IC95% 6.42 – 21.22 , p=0.000), los factores obstetricos asociados fueron el trabajo de parto prolongado (OR: 4.66 , IC95% 2.75 – 7.91 , p=0.000), embarazo multiple (OR: 2.18 , IC95% 1.18 – 4.02 , p=0.011), parto por cesárea (OR: 4.73 , IC95% 2.64 – 8.45 , p=0.000), preeclampsia (OR: 4.99 , IC95% 2.85 – 8.75 , p=0.000), desgarro perineal (OR: 6.56 , IC95% 3.82 – 11.2 , p=0.000), macrosomía (OR: 2.20 , IC95% 1.32 – 3.68 , p=0.002). En los factores de edad materna avanzada, anemia y antecedente de hemorragia postparto no se encontro asociasion con el desarrollo de hemorragia postparto. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores de riesgo para desarrollar hemorragia postparto fueron, anomalia uterina, cirugía uterina previa, mioma uterina, terapia anticoagulante, trabajo de parto prolongado, embarazo multiple, parto por cesárea, preeclampsia, desgarro perineal y macrosomía.
Frecuencia de síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores del centro de salud de san Vicente de Cañete durante el periodo estado de emergencia sanitaria 2020
Authors:   , Huari Arbizu Shirley Nicole
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El estrés laboral es un problema en la salud de las personas con sobre carga de trabajo denominado Síndrome de Burnout. Objetivo: el objetivo general de nuestro estudio es determinar la frecuencia del Síndrome de Burnout en los trabajadores del Centro de Salud de San Vicente de Cañete durante el periodo estado de emergencia sanitaria 2020. Material y Métodos: se realizó un estudio Observacional de tipo descriptivo transversal en los trabajadores del Centro de Salud de San Vicente de Cañete. Resultados: en nuestra investigación estudiada de nuestra población tiene como resultado que la frecuencia del Síndrome de Burnout es del 5,7% siendo una frecuencia baja, el 24,3% presentan una frecuencia alta de Agotamiento emocional, el 32,9% presentan una frecuencia alta de despersonalización y el 8,6% presentan una frecuencia de baja realización personal. Conclusiones: Existe una frecuencia baja de este síndrome en los trabajadores del Centro de Salud de San Vicente de Cañete por lo que damos a entender que el lugar de trabajo es un ambiente armonioso y de calidad tanto como para los trabajadores y para los pacientes.
Factores relacionados al aborto incompleto en mujeres fértiles del servicio de Gineco-obstetricia del hospital José Agurto Tello 2019
Authors:   , Castro Barbachan Cesar Enrique
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores relacionados al aborto incompleto en mujeres gestantes del Hospital José Agurto Tello 2019. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Es un análisis de tipo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo correlacional, en una población de 243 pacientes. RESULTADOS: En el presente estudio de investigación en el rango de edad de 20 a 34 años se identificaron los mayores casos de aborto incompleto, condicionados a los siguientes factores: enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica, infección del tracto urinario; dolor pélvico y sangrado vaginal el cual estuvo asociado en todas las pacientes con aborto incompleto. En su mayoría eran pacientes con instrucción primaria y solteras. CONCLUSIONES: Los factores relacionados al aborto incompleto fueron la edad reproductiva, con instrucción primaria, solteras, con antecedentes de infección del tracto urinario, enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria y presentaron dolor pélvico con sangrado vaginal.
Frecuencia de problemas de salud mental en trabajadores de salud durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en Lima-Perú en el año 2020
Authors:   , Ruiz Silva Yajaira Nerylicza
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de los problemas de salud mental en trabajadores de salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Lima-Perú en el año 2020. Método: Diseño metodológico no experimental, tipo de investigación descriptiva, transversal y prospectivo. Tuvo como participantes a 332, de los cuales se excluyeron a 11 debido a los criterios de exclusión para la obtención de muestra. La muestra obtenida fue 321 trabajadores de salud que laboraban durante el periodo del 8 de junio al 26 de junio del 2020 en Lima Metropolitana durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Para la identificación de los síntomas de ansiedad, depresión e insomnio se utilizaron las escalas de GAD-7 (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionaire-9) e ISI (Insomnia Severity Index), respectivamente. Posteriormente los datos obtenidos se procesaron y ser analizaron en el programa SPSS versión 26.0. Resultados: De un total de 321 participantes, el sexo masculino representó un 59,8%, los médicos el 52,3% y el 87,9% a profesionales de salud que trabajaban de 48 a 56 horas a la semana. La frecuencia en síntomas de depresión, ansiedad e insomnio fue de 58,2%, 40,8% y 32,1% respectivamente. Así mismo se obtuvo que el sexo masculino presentó la mayor parte de síntomas de depresión, ansiedad e insomnio con un 28%, 33,4% y 21,2% respectivamente. El área de emergencias mostró la mayor frecuencia en síntomas de depresión en el personal de salud con un 30,8%. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los profesionales de salud presentó síntomas de depresión y más de la mitad de los hombres presentaron síntomas de ansiedad, depresión e insomnio. A su vez los médicos y los trabajadores del área de emergencias los mostraron la mayor parte de síntomas de ansiedad, depresión e insomnio.