bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kant's “Self” as a Being in the World
Authors: Faggion Andrea
Published: May 2023

De acordo com Kant, o idealismo é um “escândalo da filosofia”. Ao contrário de Hume, Kant não se satisfaz em notar que seres humanos não são capazes de abandonar suas crenças em coisas externas na vida prática. Kant pretende oferecer uma prova satisfatória da existência de coisas externas. Neste artigo, eu argumento que a prova definitiva da existência de coisas externas que Kant tem a oferecer está fundamentalmente conectada à sua nova concepção do eu empírico como um ser no mundo (Weltwesen), uma concepção que emerge na segunda edição da primeira Crítica e é completamente articulada nas Reflexões de 1788 em diante. Para mostrar isso, eu analiso a Refutação do Idealismo na Crítica ao Quarto Paralogismo da Psicologia Transcendental, a teoria kantiana da cognição de existências por inferência, a teoria crítica do “objeto” e a Refutação do Idealismo de 1787 em diante. Abstract According to Kant, idealism is a “scandal of philosophy”. Unlike Hume, Kant is not satisfied to point out that human beings are not capable of abandoning their belief in outer things in practical life. Kant aims to offer a satisfactory proof of the existence of outer things. My claim in this paper is that Kant's definitive proof of the existence of outer things is fundamentally connected to his new conception of the empirical self as a being in the world (Weltwesen), a conception that emerges in the second edition of the first Critique and is fully articulated in Reflections from 1788 onward. In order to make my point, I analyse the Refutation of Idealism in the Criticism of the Fourth Paralogism of Transcendental Psychology, the Kantian theory of inferential cognition of existences, Kant's critical theory of the “object”, and the Refutation of Idealism from 1787 onward. Enviado em: novembro de 2014Aprovado em: setembro de 2015
Metafísica e Psicologia: Ainda se pode afirmar a realidade do espírito e a realidade da matéria?
Authors: Sampaio Evaldo
Published: May 2023

Este é o primeiro de uma série de artigos nos quais pretendo articular uma interpretação de Matéria Memória: Ensaio sobre a Relação entre o Corpo e o Espírito, de Henri Bergson. O objetivo central desta iniciativa é avaliar se as teses ali destinadas originalmente a se contrapor à Psicofisiologia do século XIX, oferecem recursos conceptuais para se contestar algumas das atuais posições das neurociências quanto à relação entre os estados cerebrais e os estados mentais. A hipótese subjacente é de que as premissas de algumas das principais orientações das neurociências contemporâneas quanto ao estatuto da mente e de sua relação com o corpo são semelhantes às adotadas pelos primeiros psicofísicos e, desse modo, as dificuldades interpostas por Bergson a estes são extensíveis àquelas. Trata-se, nesse escrito inicial, de reconstituir o projeto filosófico de Bergson em Matéria Memória por uma hermenêutica do prefácio que, desde a sétima edição francesa, substituiu o lacônio prólogo original. Espero assim retomar e esclarecer os principais traços conceptuais da metafísica positiva de Bergson, bem como indicar como esta pode ainda ser uma alternativa legítima para se polemizar a redutibilidade do espírito à matéria.
A modernidade como teodiceia. Leibniz entre a indiferença e a univocidade de Deus
Authors: Gatto Alfredo
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a recepção crítica da teoria cartesiana das verdades eternas no pensamento de Leibniz. A sua reflexão, de fato, pode ser interpretada como uma tentativa de fazer face às implicações e às possíveis consequências da doutrina de Descartes. Aliás, se o filósofo alemão não tivesse criticamente interrogado as premissas da teoria cartesiana, nunca teria podido formular um discurso capaz de justificar o agir divino. Ã€ luz desta exigência, Leibniz acaba por limitar a extensão do poder divino, reintroduzindo, após Descartes, a univocidade entre Deus e as criaturas.
Epistemologia e Gramática Filosófica
Authors: Salles João Carlos
Published: May 2023

O texto aproxima e interpreta duas análises realizadas, em 1964, por Ernest Sosa: uma relativa à noção de ‘obediência' (em texto antes de difícil acesso e agora publicado nesta Revista) e outra à noção de ‘conhecimento de que p' (em texto recolhido por Sosa em seu livro Knowledge in perspective, mas em versão parcial). Em ambos os casos,vemos a clara influência do problema de Gettier para a reflexão de Sosa. A palavra chave aqui é ‘análise', por meio da qual, entre outros recursos, podemos reconhecer a relevância e a singularidade da reflexão de Sosa entre os filósofos analíticos contemporâneos, inclusive ao tomá-la como um corpus teórico, como uma obra, passível então de exame, tanto por suas posições mais atuais, quanto por sua história e démarche.
O Problema da Fraqueza da Vontade na Filosofia Prática Kantiana
Authors: Saturnino Antonio Frederico
Published: May 2023

Resumo: O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o problema da fraqueza da vontade no quadro conceitual da filosofia moral kantiana. A fim de realçar uma característica da filosofia kantiana relevante para a posição conceitual do problema, servimo-nos do contraste com as análises de Donald Davidson sobre o fenômeno da fraqueza da vontade. Depois de evidenciado o modo como o fenômeno pode ser admitido no sistema kantiano, procuramos defender uma hipótese quanto ao modo como ele poderia ser aí explicado. Trata-se da hipótese de que uma derivação desatenta e negligente a partir da Lei Moral poderia tornar compreensíveis os diversos estágios da maldade em sentido amplo do ser humano, e de que os dois primeiros estágios poderiam ser considerados correspondentes ao fenômeno usualmente chamado de fraqueza da vontade.Abstract: The aim of the present paper is to examine the problem of weakness of will in the conceptual framework of Kantian's moral philosophy. In order to present a feature of Kantian's philosophy which is important for the theoretical placing of the problem, I draw on the contrast with Davidson's analyses of the phenomenon of weakness of will. After indicating the way in which the phenomenon can be admitted in the Kantian system, I try to defend a hypothesis about the way in which it could be explained in this system. It is the hypothesis that an inattentive and negligent derivation from the Moral Law could explain the different stages of the evilness in broad sense of the human being, and that the two first stages can be judged correspondent to the phenomenon usually called weakness of will.
Silogismos aristotélicos: argumentos válidos ou condicionais universalizados verdadeiros?
Authors: Corcoran John
Published: May 2023

Publicado originalmente em 1974, este breve artigo de John Corcoran analisa algumas passagens da obra de Jan Lukasiewicz dedicada à silogística de Aristóteles, refutando a tese do lógico polonês de que os silogismos aristotélicos seriam condicionais universalizados.
Considerações sobre a Teoria da Informação Semântica em An Outline of a Semantic Theory of Information de Bar-Hillel e Carnap
Authors: Heck Ralph Leal
Published: May 2023

Esta apresentação identifica os principais conceitos envolvidos na teoria semântica da informação na obra An Outline of a Semantic Theory of Information de Bar-Hillel e Carnap. Inicio indicando as influências e desdobramentos sobre a elaboração desta teoria, seguido dos principais conceitos que os autores usarão para tratar o conteúdo semânticodas sentenças. O ponto de partida são operações conjunto-teoréticas, inicialmente através das funções In e Cont. Mas a dificuldade com a adição os leva a especificar o conceito de informatividade semântica por meio das funções cont e m, que avaliam o espaço lógico-probabilístico sentencial. Sendo inversamente definíveis, onde a altaprobabilidade de verdade de uma sentença implica em seu escasso conteúdo informacional. Com isto, os autores introduzem a função inf como a contribuição de uma sentença na identificação de qual descrição-de-estado possível é o caso. A partir disto, eles ajustam a teoria para tratar probabilidades experimental-indutivas entre hipótesese evidências.
Implementation Challenges and Opportunities in the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) for Teaching Engineering Courses: A Case Study
Authors:   Department of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., Kavitha Dr. K. , Karthika K. ,   Department of ECE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: May 2023

Outcome-based education is a closed-loop control system accepted globally for enhancing the teaching-learning processes. However, the success of the system is not prominently visible in fresh graduates. Hence detailed research and optimal process to implement OBE is necessary. This paper aims to investigate the challenges in implementing Outcome-based education and explores opportunities for improvement. Further, pedagogic planning for the analytical subjects has been proposed and the performance of the proposed method is analyzed using a case study. Performance improvement in Course Outcome attainments of the course Antennas and Wave Propagation, offered for undergraduate engineering (ECE) students have been investigated and evaluated in this paper. The investigation shows that dynamically adapting the teaching-learning and assessment methods during the course based on the assessments of the student’s capabilities results in improved performance. The following changes in the system have been suggested for the optimal implementation of OBE. The CO targets for the current semester course should be fixed based on the CO attainment of the previous semester courses of the same batch instead of the traditional way of fixing CO attainment targets. The microanalysis of the end-semester marks and students’ feedback at the ratio of 5:1 may be considered for overall CO attainment computation at the end of the course.
Addressing the Prevailing Energy Crisis in Sri Lanka: A Case for Cost-Efficient Energy Consumption
Authors:   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka., Weerasooriya K. A. , Wanniarachchi W. D. D. M. ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Nadeera A. A. D. P. ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Kularathna D. G. J. C. ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Godapitiya M. V. N. ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka, Silva Dr. D. I. De ,   Faculty of Computing, Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Malabe, Sri Lanka
Published: May 2023

The economic crisis in Sri Lanka has significantly influenced people's lives, leading to shortages of basic needs such as medicine, food, and fuel. The prevailing situation has taken the country further from achieving sustainable development goal 7, which is to provide affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. Despite the potential for renewable energy, Sri Lanka's key energy sources are primarily oil and coal. Therefore, the government had to revise the electricity tariffs recently in order to cover the coal expenditure. As a result, most people are still unaware of the electricity bill value they expect at the end of the month. This study covers a suggested web-based system that focuses on micro-level aspects of the problems mentioned above. The monthly electricity bill prediction is a vital part of this system which guides users to follow a cost-effective electricity consumption pattern. The system also carries out an online donation program aiming to give long-term energy solutions to recognised rural communities, thereby addressing the issue of energy poverty in these regions. The work done to incorporate these technologies into a web application is further explained in this research with architectural diagrams. Furthermore, literature reviews were conducted to convey comparisons and interpret the results to reach a decisive conclusion.
MATERNAL AND FOETAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION AMONG ANTENATAL MOTHERS ATTENDING GAUHATI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, ASSAM.
Authors: Nishita Nishita , Ojah Jutika , Goswami Biva , Bikash Choudhury Bidyut
Published: May 2023

Background : Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is a syndrome of hypertension usually occurring late in pregnancy
and regressing after delivery. PIH is one of the major causes of maternal & perinatal morbidity and mortality[1]. A report
“Global Statistics –PREGNANCY INDUCED HYPERTENSION” estimated that Global prevalence of pregnancy induced hypertension among
women is 10-13.However,17.3% of maternal death occur in Assam is due to PIH. Objectives: 1. To nd out the maternal and fetal outcomes
pregnancy induced hypertension among antenatal mothers 2.To study the factors leading to PIH in pregnancy among the study population.
Materials and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted in the department of Obstretics and Gynecology at Gauhati Medical College
and Hospital for a study period of one year. 400 antenatal mothers were taken out of which 120 with PIH and 280 without PIH .Data about
maternal risk factors ,maternal complications ,maternal and neonatal outcomes , were collected in predesigned and pretested schedule. Data
analysis was done using Microsoft Excel software. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Primiparity Results:
,increasing BMI ,family history preeclampsia were found to be important risk factor in development of PIH.All the maternal complication like
PPH and maternal deaths were found to be high in PIH ,the rate of neonatal outcomes like preterm baby ,IUFD ,LBW ,NICU admission was also
noted to be high in PIH. Pregnancy induced hypertension is a common medical disorder s Conclusion: een associated with pregnancy
especially among young primigravidas .Association of various risk factors with Pregnancy induced Hypertension and its feto maternal outcomes
observed were young age , lack of proper antenatal care , illiteracy and low socio economic status . Maternal and fetal morbidity can be reduced
by early recognition and institutional managemen
A STUDY ON PREVALENCE OF IDIOPATHIC FLATFOOT IN ADOLESCENTS OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Das Hemjit , Prasad Sandeep , Gohain Mrityunjoy
Published: May 2023

Introduction: “Pes planus” commonly known as “atfoot” is characterised by sagging of medial longitudinal arch with
secondary hind foot valgus, forefoot abduction and supination relative to hind foot. Idiopathic type of atfoot is
physiological and there is a lack of clear consensus about the maximum limit of age for its persistence. Assessment of medial longitudinal arch
can be done either on clinical grounds or based on radiological evidences. Foot prints can be easily obtained with simple ink print method. They
are simple, fast, inexpensive and non-invasive way to assess the arches of foot. The present study was conducted over a Materials and methods:
period one year under Department of Orthopaedics, Assam Medical College & Hospital. In this community based cross sectional study, 800
school going children of age group 10 to 15 years were included. Bilateral footprints of all children were taken using simple ink print method.
Results and Observations: The Staheli's PAI value ≥ +2SD from the mean was regarded as threshold index for atfoot in either feet. The cut off in
left foot was PAI value ≥1.29 and for right foot it was ≥1.18 to dene atfoot. Number of children with normal foot was 704 (88%) compared to
72 children (9%) with atfoot. 3% of children had high arched foot. There is a signicant c Discussion and conclusion: orrelation in terms of
persistence of atfoot in adolescents with obesity, faulty shoe wearing practices and children belonging to higher socio-economic groups.
Though exible atfoot is self correctable but proper cut off age by which it resolves is still a matter of debate
PERCEPTION ABOUT EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AMONG 1ST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS AT GOVERNMENT MEDICAL COLLEGE IN NORTH COASTAL ANDHRA PRADESH - A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Saikiran Santosh Pissey , Kranthi Paruvu
Published: May 2023

Background: A Educational environment can play a major role in the teaching learning process. In Competency Based
Medical Education, there is a shift to student centred learning . Hence this study is being taken up to gain insights into
students views on the teaching, learning, and learning environment. Using the Dundee Re Methods : ady Educational Environment Measure
(DREEM) questionnaire, we conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study at the Andhra Medical College in Visakhapatnam. The undergraduate
rst-year students (n = 250) were given the DREEM inventory. We measured how students felt about learning, about their teachers, about
themselves academically, about the environment, and about themselves socially. The results were presented as mean (standard deviation) and
analysed using an independent t-test. Results:The mean score of overall DREEM questionnaire is 128.01±14.77and among males it is
127.39±15.45 and in females it is 128.82±14.20. Indicates more postives than negatives.Students perception of educational environment was
good. Recent changes in teaching, learning, methodol Conclusion: ogy under CBME may have contributed to higher scores as
compared.Teachers, surrounding environment, atmosphere should be moving towards excellence
THYROID FUNCTION TESTS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Sucharitha Sureddy , Vuyyuru Raviteja
Published: May 2023

CONTEXT: Diabetes Mellitus and thyroid disorders form the top 2 most common endocrine problems. The micro
vascular complications of DM include retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. The present study determines the
relationship between thyroid function tests with the micro vascular complications of T2DM. A cross MATERIALS AND METHODS :
sectional study was conducted on 200 diabetic patients for a period of 2 years. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as per American Diabetes
Association (ADA) guidelines were included in the study. IBM SPSS version 24 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS : was used for statistical analysis.
The mean S.TSH was 5.21 ± 3.54 micro IU/ml with micro vascular complications and 1.91 ± 0.89 micro-IU/ml without microvascular
complications. Serum TSH value was elevated in the diabetics with microvascular complications which was statistically signicant (p<0.001).
Serum Free T3 value was reduced in the diabetics with micro vascular complications which was statistically signicant (p =0.001). Serum Free
T4 value was reduced in the diabetics with micro vascular complications which was statistically signicant (p =0.02).CONCLUSION: The
relation between the thyroid tests and diabetic microvascular complications has been proved. Interventions in the form of strict glycemic control,
early detection through routine screening and regular follow up examinations are recommended among the diabetic patients in order to prevent
DM micro vascular complications.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM CREATININE, SERUM CALCIUM, SERUM INORGANIC PHOSPHORUS AND SERUM MAGNESIUM LEVELS IN PATIENTS ATTENDING NEPHROLOGY CLINICS IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER
Authors: Shubhashri Purvant , Sujatha Rani A.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been recognized as a leading public health problem worldwide. The
global estimated prevalence of CKD is 13.4%. Kidney plays a critical role in regulating serum levels of Calcium,
Magnesium and Phosphate. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium homeostasis is altered in chronic kidney disease(CKD). Objective Objective:
of the study is to establish the correlation of increase in serum creatinine levels with Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphate levels in patients.
Design & Methods: This observational retrospective study included patients attending nephrology department in tertiary care centre for a period
of two months. In total, 229 patients' data was accessed from the medical records. Patients were grouped in 5 groups based on serum Results:
creatinine levels. Group I with serum creatinine levels of 0.5mg/dl to 0.8mg/dl, group II with serum creatinine levels of 0.8 to 1.1mg/dl, group III
with serum creatinine levels of 1.1 to 3mg/dl, group IV with serum creatinine levels of 3 to 6mg/dl, group V with serum creatinine levels above
6mg/dl. Overall from group I to Group V , Serum Calcium showed negative and signicant correlation, Serum phosphorus levels showed
positive and signicant correlation, Serum magnesium showed negative and insignicant correlation with serum creatinine. As Conclusions:
serum creatinine increases, more patients show decline in serum calcium levels and serum magnesium levels and increase in serum inorganic
phosphorus levels. Hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia and hyperphosphatemia have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality in cases of CKD. Hypomagnesemia has possible association with rapid decline in kidney function. Therefore, regular
analysis of these parameters is important for predicting the prognosis of CKD and cardiovascular risk in cases of CKD.
A STUDY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN GAMMA GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: G Siva Krishna Pavan Kumar Bobbadi , Eswar Chand Satyendra Sai kalva , Pooja Nalluri
Published: May 2023

CONTEXT:The metabolic syndrome ( Syndrome X, or insulin resistance syndrome) is a combination of several risk
factors that contribute to atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Elevated blood pressure, triglycerides,
hyperglycemia, waist circumference and low HDL- cholesterol are all symptoms of accelerated dyslipidemic atherogenesis. Glutamyl
transferase (GGT) has long been thought to be a biomarker for hepatic and biliary illness and alcoholic related disease. GGT is required for the
extracellular catabolism of glutathione, which is the most important thiol antioxidant in humans.It co localizes with oxidised low density
lipoprotein (LDL) and foam cells in the atheromatous core of coronary plaques. GGT can be a proinammatory sign. GGT was found to be a
prognostic marker for Metabolic syndrome, CVD, and heart failure .AIM: Study of Gamma glutamyltransferase in metabolic syndrome patients.
MATERIALS AD METHODS: A sample size of 100 patients admitted in medicine and other departments in nri general hospital are included
in study Qualitative data was expressed in frequencies and percentages a STASTISTICAL ANALYSIS: nd Quantitative data in mean and
standard deviation. Non parametric statistics i.e. Chisquare test was used to nd the signicant association between the two qualitative variables.
Independent t test and ANOVA were used to nd the statistical signicance between quantitative variables. Pearson correlation coefcient was
used to nd correlation between two variables. p value of <0.05was considered statistically signicant. CONCLUSION: It should be highlighted
that elevated levels of GGT are not the only hepatic biomarker of hepatic steatosis, as evidenced by ndings from several research. lines of
evidence point to a link between high GGT levels in the blood and the metabolic syndrome. As a result, higher GGT levels are associated with
increased insulin resistance and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes .
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO ON TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF THE NEWLY DIAGNOSED TUBERCULOSIS CASES IN KAMRUP (M) DISTRICT ASSAM: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY
Authors: Bikash Choudhury Bidyut , Ojah Jutika , Barthakur Chinmayee , Nishita Nishita
Published: May 2023

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a communicable disease that is a major cause of ill health and one of the leading
causes of death worldwide. Objectives: To determine the effects of alcohol and tobacco on treatment outcomes of newly
diagnosed tuberculosis patients. Methodology: Hospital based longitudinal study carried out among the newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients
treated with anti-tubercular drugs in different Tuberculosis Units of Kamrup (M), Assam. During the initial 3 months of the study period,
participants were enrolled. They were then followed up and their treatment outcomes were noted at the end of 6months from the TB register in,
only for those patients with complete information. Tuberculosis was found to be more Results: prevalent among the productive age group. Unsuccessful outcome was more among the elderly. Alcohol and smoking found to be signicantly associated (p<0.05). Un-successful outcome was
more among alcohol users and tobacco users. As the disease found to be more am Conclusion: ong the productive age group, proper awareness
should be done. Also active implementation of cessation activities for the TB patients should be done, where they should also be made to
understand about harmful effects of alcohol and tobacco
PREDICTION OF DIFFICULT INTUBATION USING MODIFIED MALLAMPATI TEST, STERNOMENTAL DISTANCE AND THYROMENTAL DISTANCE IN PATIENTS UNDER GOING GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Manesh Naik Deshavath , Basheer Pyarejan , Vasundhara Devi Garudampalli , venkata Sai Teja D.
Published: May 2023

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: To predict difcult intubation using modied mallampati test, sterno mental distance and
thyromental distance in patients under going general anesthesia. Materials And Methods: A observational study done in
department of anesthesia of a rural tertiary hospital, kuppam, india. All Patients undergoing elective major surgeries under general anesthesia
with cuffed oral endotracheal tube, in pes hospital, kuppam. Patients undergoing el INCLUSION CRITERIA: ective surgery under general
anesthesia. Patients of either gender between age of 18 years and 65 years. ASA grade 1 and 2. Emergency EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
surgeries. ASA grade 3 and 4. Pregnant patients. Body Mass Index more than 30.Patients with known abnormalities or obvious malformations of
the airway, with head or neck trauma, edentulous patients. Three hundred and ve A Results: SA 1 and ASA 2 patients in the age group 18– 65
years scheduled for elective surgical procedures requiring endotracheal intubation were included in the study.Out of the 305 patients included in
the study, 174 were females (57%) and 131 were males (43%). The mean age group was 38.4 +/-8.8 years (Mean + SD). Difcult laryngoscopy
was seen in 27 patients (8.9%). Failed intubation was encountered in none of these patients. we concluded that Efcacy of Conclusion:
combining MMT, SMD and TMD is also signicantly higher than any single test.
The Legal Ramifications of Digital Tokenization
Authors: Hardjono Thomas
Published: May 2023

Today there is considerable interest in the tokenization of assets within blockchain-based networks. Aside from the current lack of interoperability among these blockchain networks there is also the challenge of the interoperability of these digital assets across different legal jurisdictions around the world. In this paper, we discuss some of the challenges in automating the processing of tokenized assets.  A primary concern in that context is the clear definition of legal aspects related to the issuance and the terms of use of digital assets.
A National Program to scale up investment and reducing the gap in mental health in Somaliland: first year achievements
Authors: Yakoub Aden Abdi  , Ahmed Hersi Liban
Published: May 2023

In Somaliland, mental health has been a neglected sector since the inception of the country almost 30 years ago. Only two years ago, there was no office, no staff, and no funding for mental health. Public mental health services were confined to five public in-patient facilities within the regional general hospitals, with a total bed capacity of 216 beds for a population of 4 million people. All the facilities experienced severe shortages of human and material resources, and proper supervision or control by the ministry did not exist. Lack of adequate and good quality-public mental health services has encouraged the opening of a plethora of unregulated private mental health facilities with poor records of human rights and services. One of the major impediments to improving mental health in the country was a lack of financial resources. In recognition of the deteriorating situation of mental health in the country and public pressure to do something about the problem. In late 2020, the government decided to scale up mental health services through khat taxation. Tax collection started in January 2021, and the first funds were released for use in July 2021. A five-year national program on mental health was then launched on August 1, 2021 underpinned by four main objectives: 1) establishment of leadership and governance in mental health; 2) strengthening existing mental health services and their integration into primary health care; 3) development of human resources in mental health; and finally 4) setting up a mental health information and research system. In this paper, we present early program achievements and their relevance to public health for other countries with similar settings looking to improve their mental health through effective mobilization of local resources.
Peranan Attaralu Dalam Sistem Pernikahan Masyarakat Desa Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Ramli Ramli , Mansur Radjab
Published: May 2023

Desa Bontolempangan Kecamatan Buki Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar sebagai desa adat  memiliki  sistem pernikahan yang sampai sekarang di era globalisasi masih tetap eksis yaitu adat attaralu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fungsi adat attaralu di Desa Bontolempangan Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus  dengan analisis deskriptif diantaranya melakukan pengumpulan data penyajian, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi ,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adat attaralu hanya hanya dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat yang memiliki garis keturunan bangsawan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adat attralu berfungsi memberikan gambaran adanya pelapisan sosial di dalam masyarakat desa bontolempangan kecamatan bukit kabupaten kepulauan Selayar.
Desain Kerja, Kolaborasi Interprofesional, dan Beban Kerja dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Hidayat La Ode , Shabir Achmad Mawardi , Ahmad Novirianti
Published: May 2023

Keselamatan pasien ialah sebuah sistem yang meliputi, asesmen risiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden dan tindak lanjutnya. Penerapan keselamatan pasien menjadi solusi untuk meminimalisir timbulnya risiko dan mencegah terjadinya cedera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel Desain Kerja, Kolaborasi Interprofesional, dan Beban Kerja dengan Penerapan Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasi yang menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 73 perawat di instalasi rawat inap RSUD Kota Makassar. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel desain kerja berhubungan signifikan terhadap penerapan keselamatan pasien (p=0,002<0,05), kolaborasi interprofessional (p=0,000<0,05), dan beban kerja (p=0,004<0,05). Pada analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah kolaborasi interprofesional (sign 0,000<0,05). Diharapkan kepada RSUD Kota Makassar untuk mempertahankan desain kerja, beban kerja, dan secara khusus kolaborasi interprofesional pada perawat, sehingga dapat mengimplementasikan keselamatan pasien yang optimal.
Analisis Prestasi Atlet Lompat Jauh PASI Kota Palembang
Authors: Palaguna Aldo , Imansyah Farizal , Handayani Widya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana prestasi atlet lompat jauh PASI Kota Palembang. PASI Kota Palembang sendiri memiliki tujuan sebagai pusat pembinaan, pengembangan minat, bakat dan budaya atlet dalam melahirkan atlet yang berkualitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan objek ataupun informan peneliti yaitu sekretaris umum PASI Kota Palembang, Pelatih dan juga Atlet. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada pencapaian prestasi atlet lompat jauh PASI Kota Palembang 5 tahun lalu dimana dibuktikan dari data temuan peneliti prestasi atlet lompat jauh sudah pada kategori baik dimana di setiap perlombaan yang diikuti mendapatkan podium juara.
Pengaruh kesegaran jasmani dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Iyakrus Iyakrus , Pujianto Dian
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of Physical Fitness and Learning Motivation on Physical Education Learning Achievement. Based on the research goals, this study used quantitative (associative) multiple linear regression methods. This study was conducted in SMPN 18 Padang. The population was the student of class 17, who participated in an extracurricular program.   The sample was taken by total sampling technique and with a total of 39 students. Physical Fitness was measured by the TKJI test, Learning Motivation was measured by a questionnaire, and Physical Education Achievement was taken from the test result of Physical Education Learning Achievement of the semester II periods. Before processing the data, several tests were made in advance, which was: the normality residual test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The results of data analysis show that: (1) Physical Fitness influence Physical Education Learning Achievement (sig 0.00<0.05). (2) Leaning Motivation influence toward Physical Education Learning Achievement (sig 0.04 <0.05). (3) Physical Fitness and Leaning Motivation simultaneously affect Physical education Learning Achievement (sig 0.00 <0.05).
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Pull Up Dan Metode Latihan Single Rope TechniqueTerhadap Hasil Pemanjatan Lead Atlet Sport Climbing
Authors: Hardiyono Bayu , Sukmawati Noviria , Endrawan I Bagus , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Fikri Aprizal , Senna Haris Mastun
Published: May 2023

Pull up dan metode latihan SRT merupakan variasi latihan yang sering digunakan pada sport climbing Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui latihan tersebut terhadap hasil pemanjatan lead atlet di kota Palembang. Penelitian eksperimen semu yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini.  Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang, kemudian dari sampel tersebut dilakukan Pretest. Latihan yang diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah latihan Pull Up dan SRT (Single Rope Teknik). Setelah di berikan perlakuan selama 6 minggu dua kelompok tersebut akan dilakukan Posttest. Untuk pengujian hasil dari panjatan atlet sport climbing menggunakan tes pemanjatan yang telah divalidasi oleh pakar olahraga sport climbing, pelatih, dan akademis. Langkah analisis pada penelitian ini pengujian hipotesis. Uji-T untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh latihan kekuatan terhadap hasil pemanjatan atlet sport climbing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang Signifikan hasil uji statistik variable latihan, diperoleh nilai uji-t antara pretest dan posttest latihan yang diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. kelompok 1 (2-tailed) 0.00< 0.05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test post-test latihan pull Up. Sedangkan nilai sig. kelompok 2 (2-tailed) 0.00< 0.05 maka terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test latihan SRT (Single Rope Teknik). Dengan demikian, variasi model latihan kekuatan Pull Up dan latihan SRT (Single Rope Teknik) sama-sama memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap hasil pemanjatan atlet sport climbing.
Discrete model of information evolution of a complex system near a phase transition point
Authors:   SSUS, Yudenkov Aleksey V. , Volodchenkov Aleksandr M. ,   Smolensk Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,   Smolensk SAA, Rimskaya Liliya P. ,   Smolensk Branch of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: May 2023

Landau's theory of phase transitions and Frenkel's theory of heterophase fluctuations, due to their simplicity and efficiency, have acquired the status of universal theories that have numerous applications in various branches of science and technology. One of the important scientific directions in the development of the theory is the study of changes in information in complex systems. To date, an urgent task is the development of multilevel mathematical models of the dynamics of the transition of a macroscopic system to a new phase state, based on the analysis of changes in Shannon information. The paper proposes a discrete model of the phase transition at the microscopic level. The discrete phase transition model differs from the models used in the Landau and Frenkel theory by a smaller scale, which leads to a greater dependence on random factors. The model is based on the theory of Markov processes and the principle of maximum information or information entropy. The main mathematical apparatus is the Kolmogorov equations. For clarity, Kolmogorov graphs are used. Work results. A stochastic model of the phase transition at the microlevel is constructed. The model remains adequate both near the phase transition point and far from it. An estimate of the intensity of the evolution of the entropy of the system is given. The dynamics of phase change during transitions of the first and second order is obtained. Conditions for phase equilibrium are obtained for phase transitions of the first and second kind. A stochastic interpretation of the phenomenon of hysteresis at the microscopic level is given. The results obtained are in accordance with the principles of Landau and Frenkel's theory. The results of the work have prospects for application in forecasting crises of complex systems based on the dynamics of information changes.
Models and algorithms to support decision-making on the calculation of material damage from fire on vehicles
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Defense, EMERCOM of Russia, Zagumennova Marina V.
Published: May 2023

Transport security occupies an important place in the system of sustainable functioning of a smart city. Ground electric transport is one of the main passenger carriers within cities. The constant development of technologies in the field of transport and information leads to the need to pay more attention to the problems existing in this industry. The article explores the issues of information support for officials of the state fire supervision authorities of the EMERCOM of Russia on the basis of decision support on the calculation of material damage from fires using the example of calculating damage as a result of the destruction of vehicles. A mathematical model for calculating material damage from a fire on a vehicle is considered in accordance with the Methodological Recommendations on the organization of the calculation of material damage from fires of the EMERCOM of Russia. An algorithm and a software tool for calculating material damage caused by fire to vehicles are presented. Calculations of material damage as a result of the destruction (damage) of a vehicle by fire using a software tool are carried out and conclusions are drawn about the adequacy and correctness of the methods and algorithms used to support decision-making by officials of the state fire supervision authorities of the EMERCOM of Russia.
Analysis of different NOMA schemes efficiency
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Bakulin Mikhail G. , Ben Rejeb Taoufik ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Kreyndelin Vitaly B. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Pankratov Denis Y. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Smirnov Alexey E. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: May 2023

Sixth generation 6G (Sixth Generation) wireless communication systems are the most popular direction of articles and literature. The main interest is the future standard of the 3GPP project, which defines the key technologies that will be used in the new generation of wireless communication systems. NOMA (Non-orthogonal multiple access) technology is one of the fundamental technologies for 6G systems. Using NOMA technology, it is possible to implement the concept of "Massive connectivity" for 6G systems, which assumes the provision of high capacity of future communication systems and more efficient use of the radio frequency spectrum. There are several schemes for organizing multiple NOMA access. The most promising of them are SCMA (Sparse Code Multiple Access) –and WSMA (Welch-bound equality Spread Multiple Access). The main goal of this article is to compare the performance of non-orthogonal SCMA and WSMA schemes.
Dependence of modern telecommunication signals transmitter with components separation output signal distortion level on the envelope path filter parameters
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Nguyen Dang C. , Varlamov Oleg V. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: May 2023

The article investigates the dependence of the envelope elimination and restoration (EER) transmitter out-of-band emissions on the parameters of its envelope path LPF. LPFs of the sixth order with the Cauer structure, having the same degree of clock frequency unwanted products suppression, unilaterally and bilaterally loaded, and optimized LPFs with a smooth transition of the frequency response from the passband to the stopband are considered. It is shown that when the transmitter is operating at a nominal load (broadband antenna), a sharp transition from the passband to the stopband in the envelope path LPF leads to an increase in out-of-band emissions that are separated from the center frequency of the transmitter by the LPF cutoff frequency. The minimum envelope path allowable bandwidth is at least 5 transmitted signal bandwidths when using a Cauer-type LPF with a standard approximation and at least 3.5 bandwidths for an optimized LPF with a smooth transition. For the case of a transmitter operating on a resonant antenna with a limited bandwidth, the dependences of the minimum envelope path filter required bandwidth on the antenna bandwidth and the VSWR value at the edges of the amplified signal band are revealed. It is shown that the use of two-sided loaded filters in the envelope path allows the transmitter to work on antennas with half the bandwidth and reduce the antenna SWR requirements from 1.03 to 1.07. The use of smooth transition filters allows you to reduce the minimum required bandwidth of the LPF by 20% compared to standard filters. The most preferable is the use of a two-sided loaded LPF of the 6th order with a smooth transition, which ensures the operation of the transmitter to the antenna with VSWR = 1.07 at the edges of the transmitted signal band with a minimum LPF bandwidth equal to 5.8 signal bands.
Possibilities of the resource reservation protocol for increasing the capacity and reliability of traffic transmission between switching systems
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Stepanova Irina V. , Nouma Knaj ,   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics
Published: May 2023

As a research task, the authors define the features of the use of the resource reservation protocol (RSVP) in modern networks of MPLS (Multi protocol label switching) technology, which provides an increase in the throughput of delay-sensitive voice and video traffic. The RSVP protocol allows you to transfer requirements for the level of Quality of Service (QoS) with reference to data flows. The article discusses the characteristics of the RSVP protocol. The use of RSVP of three reservation styles is considered, as well as an extension of RSVP that supports better QoS, the establishment of explicit routable paths (LSP) with or without reservation, the possibility of LSP redirection. The benefits of segment routing (SR) are discussed in giving the network operator more control over the network, simplifying the network, and supporting class of service. It also discusses the protection mechanisms for MPLS-TE tunnels to provide failover.
Development of an algorithm for detecting malware for the android platform by analyzing the manifest file
Authors:   MTUCI, Bayrashny Alexey O. , Bolshakov Alexander S. ,   MTUCI
Published: May 2023

The available algorithms for detecting malicious software are often not enough to detect new types of viruses. In this regard, the issues related to the use of reverse engineering of malicious software codes intended for the Android operating system are considered. It is proposed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the code and manifest of the mobile application in order to form the attributes of malicious software and create detection algorithms for a specific operating system. Research objective: to show the relevance of reverse engineering and to develop a heuristic analysis algorithm that allows detecting the presence of hidden malicious code in mobile applications by analyzing code metadata. Methods: the article uses the reverse engineering method on the example of actual Trojans to form attributes that characterize the possibility of hidden malicious code in a mobile application, according to the logical values of which the algorithm makes a cumulative decision about the possibility of hidden malicious load. Results: the proposed approach was tested using the VirusTotal database to evaluate errors of the first and second kind and showed 78% efficiency in detecting malicious software only from code metadata using the proposed attributes, does not require complex calculations and time-consuming costs and can be the basis for using artificial intelligence in combination with static and dynamic analysis to identify viruses of the Android operating system. Practical significance: the developed algorithm can be used as an additional element in the integrated antivirus protection system of a smartphone against malware infection.