bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prabandha as Described in Sangitratnakara
Authors: - Shiksha Joydhar
Published: July 2023

The text of Sangitratnakara is comprehensive and highlights the musical practices that were prevalent in ancient India. Sarangadeva originally belonged to northern part of India, but, due to Islamic invasion, had to migrate to southern parts of India; his work, therefore, show traces of both North and South Indian music. The study has critically assessed Sangitratnakara and the prevalence of different forms of Prabandha within the book.
Influence of Gender on Perception of Frailty among Elderly
Authors: . Lalhruaitluangi , Paul Neethu , Mathew Bindhu
Published: July 2023

Frailty, which is a geriatric syndrome that affects 5% to 17% of older adults, is a state of increased vulnerability across multiple health domains that leads to adverse health outcomes. This review aimed to summarize the influence of gender on the perception of frailty among the elderly, as frailty is one of the most common problems which could be considered a geriatric syndrome. Frail older adults are at increased risk of falls, disability, hospitalizations, and death, many studies have shown that the incidence of frailty is more in elderly women. Women tend to have poorer health status and are frailer, but are more resilient and have longer life expectancy than men. This review found that factors associated with frailty differ by gender, where higher prevalence rates are higher among females and higher mortality in males.

Keywords: Frailty, geriatric syndrome, gender differences, robust, prefrail, and frail.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra
Authors: Https://doi.org/10.55660/revfho.v5i1.171
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v.6, n.2 - 2018 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra.
ERROR ANALYSIS ON TRANSLATION TEXT IN SMA N 1 WALED STUDENTS
Authors: Asipi Lili Sururi , Hernika Ninik
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted based on the fact that most students still make many mistakes in conveying the meaning of Indonesian to English.  Lack of vocabulary, facing ambiguity from Indonesian to English, words, phrases, and sentences.  The ability to translate is a language skill that must be mastered.  Foreign language learners must have the ability to translate both orally and in writing.  Therefore, the purpose of this research is (1) to find out the types of mistakes made by students in translating Indonesian procedural text into Indonesian and (2) to find out the mistakes made by students in translating procedural texts.  This study uses a qualitative method using a language error analysis approach.  Data collection techniques were carried out by means of written documents obtained from 15 participants from SMA N 1 Waled.  The results show that students make mistakes in terms of vocabulary, use of prepositions, and use of tenses.  This shows that students’ understanding is still not sufficient in choosing the correct vocabulary and the appropriate grammar arrangement in translating Indonesian into English through procedure text.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN “THE KISSING BOOTH” MOVIE SUBTITLE
Authors: Putri Rahma Ayuditya , Nopiyadi Dwi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the translation techniques of subtitling used on The Kissing Booth movie. This research uses qualitative method. The content analysis is used as a method to identify and analyze the translation techniques in The Kissing Booth movie. Every utterance in five scenes of The Kissing Booth movie are the unit of analysis of this research. The source language is English and the target language is Indonesian Language. The result proves that the translation technique that mostly appears on The Kissing Booth movie (2018) is reduction with eight data (26.67%). The second highest is discursive creation and transposition. Both of them have six data (20.00%). In the third position there is compensation with a total of five data (16,67%). Next, there are linguistic amplification and borrowing. The results show that both of them have two data (6,67%). The last one is literal translation with only one data (3,33%).
Empowerment of Sharia-Based Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes)
Authors: Sujana I Wayan , Ridzal Nining Asniar
Published: July 2023

Lawela Selatan Village, located in South Buton Regency, is a predominantly Muslim community that also receives government funding. To sustain the village's economy, the establishment of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) has been crucial. Given the growing prominence of Islamic economics in Indonesia's business landscape, it is vital to explore its application within BUMDes. This endeavor aims to equip all participants, especially BUMDes management, with fundamental knowledge and comprehension of Islamic economics. The implementation of charitable activities proceeded smoothly without any notable obstacles. The BUMDes in South Lawela Village, Batauga Subdistrict, South Buton Regency, is known as BUMDes Cahaya Baru and encompasses service-oriented enterprises such as equipment rental, wedding decoration, building materials, trading companies, and the tourism sector. Furthermore, there are untapped regional potentials that present promising development opportunities. Prioritizing the development of local potentials is of utmost importance, particularly in reinforcing BUMDes based on the Sharia system due to the predominantly Muslim population. The objective of the service team is to impart knowledge to BUMDes management, specifically focusing on the advancement of Sharia-based BUMDes.
Pengawasan Dana Pendidikan
Authors: Pitriyani Pipin
Published: July 2023

Pengawasan dana pendidikan di sekolah sangat penting untuk memastikan penggunaannya yang efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Hal ini melibatkan beberapa tindakan, seperti membuat rencana pengeluaran yang terperinci, menunjuk orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam mengelola dana, melakukan audit internal secara teratur, memberikan laporan keuangan berkala, memeriksa pembelian barang dan jasa, mempertimbangkan teknologi keuangan berbasis komputer, serta melibatkan orangtua dan masyarakat dalam pengawasan. Pengawasan dana pendidikan di sekolah yang efektif membantu meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah secara keseluruhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan menggunakan deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan pengawasan dana pendidikan di sekolah. Penelitian kualitatif memiliki beberapa jenis pendekatan yaitu di antaranya metode deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengawasan dana pendidikan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan partisipasi orangtua siswa dan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana pendidikan di sekolah. Dengan demikian, pengawasan yang efektif dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, pihak sekolah dan pemerintah harus memastikan bahwa pengawasan dana pendidikan di sekolah dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan mencegah praktik korupsi dalam sektor pendidikan.
asociación libre como recurso para escribir sobre psicoanálisis
Authors: Gitaroff Gloria
Published: July 2023

La propuesta de este trabajo es desandar el camino seguido por la asociación libre, proveniente de la creación literaria y devenida con Freud en un concepto psicoanalítico, para utilizarla como un método aplicable a la escritura psicoanalítica. La autora considera que se logra de este modo el rescate de conocimientos teóricos adquiridos a lo largo de la profesión, así como de los retoños inconscientes convocados por la clínica, que de otro modo no hubieran aparecido.
Reflexões sobre tempos de pandemia
Authors: Braga Eneida Cardoso
Published: July 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre os conceitos de subjetividade e alteridade a partir de Sigmund Freud e Emmanuel Levinas e, dessa forma, discutir os efeitos da pandemia da covid-19 como consequências de um “horror à diferença”. Ressalta também a importância da psicanálise como possibilidade de enfrentamento de realidades sombrias como esta que estamos vivendo.
Analysis on the Characteristics of Typical Forest Fire Weather Index in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shanxi Region
Authors: Li Fan , Cheng Quan Ying
Published: July 2023

In the overall context of national eco-conservation civilization development and considering the hills in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shanxi region, the local forest coverage rate is gradually on the rise, and so is the risk of forest fire. Every year, satellites can monitor and detect hundreds of fire spots on average. In recent years, serious fire took place for several times, leading to loss of life and personal injury. Then the fire-fighting work consumed huge amount of labor and material resources, exerting negative social impacts in many ways. Thus, the analysis of fire climate background in this region and the forecast based on fire weather indexes constitute an important part in the forest fire risk management. Located in the tropical monsoon climate zone, four provinces and municipalities of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shanxi are similar in terms of climate characteristics. This study tries to analyze the characteristics about fire spots under satellite monitoring, fire climate and fire weather index. The probability distribution analysis of weather index about fire spots in history and key meteorological observation stations as well as the weather index analysis in the early stage of typical fire indicate that the Fine Fuel Moisture Content (FFMC) and the Initial Spread Index (ISI) in the Fire Weather Index (FWI) system is applicable to the fire risk analysis in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shanxi region, which can also effectively indicate the fuel moisture and spread conditions. As regards to the average level in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shanxi, when the FFMC is smaller than 93.5 and the ISI is also smaller than 5.0, there is a low risk of fire; when the FFMC is above 94 and the ISI is larger than 10.0, there is a high risk of fire; and the fire risk will be extremely high if the FFMC is over 96 and the ISI is above 13.0. In the practical fire-fighting management, the fire danger class can be released in reference to the ISI classes and threshold values of key meteorological observation stations under analysis provided by this study.
TINDAKAN SAMPLING PADA KARYA CIPTA MUSIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG–UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Wicaksono Galih Wahyu
Published: July 2023

This article was conducted to find out the views on sampling action in terms of Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and to find out how legal protection can be carried out by an Author or Copyright Holder. Sampling is an act of taking or using a part of the copyrighted work of an Author or Copyright Holder which will later be used in a new composition. The method in this research uses empirical writing methods and uses a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that sampling is not an infringement of Copyright if it is not carried out for commercial activities where commercial activities have violated the economic rights of the Creator or the Copyright Holder, if the objective is for commercial activities then it must obtain permission from the Creator or Copyright Holder, Creator or Holder. Copyright can enter into a license contract to protect his copyrighted works and has the right to file a lawsuit for compensation if his rights have been violated and caused losses, and there are criminal provisions to protect works belonging to the Creator or the Copyright Holder. In addition, the Creator or Copyright Holder can register a work, this is done as an initial presumption to prove copyright ownership, but it cannot be used as absolute evidence.

Keywords: Copyright; Sampling; Music; Economic Rights
FENOMENA COPY-PASTE DESAIN FESYEN DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA (STUDI PERBANDINGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL NEGARA AMERIKA SERIKAT, KOREA SELATAN DAN PERANCIS)
Authors: Arsalova Kasvi
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This legal research identifies legal problems related to the phenomenon of copy-paste design of fashion that happens in the fashion industry through Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning the Copyright and do a comparison of the legal protection of fashion design in the United States, South Korea, and France. This legal research uses descriptive normative research methods. The result of this legal research is the protection of Copyright that the creators have is already set in the current regulations and a comparison of the legal protection of fashion design can be said to be balanced with a state of the United States and South Korea but are still lagging behind the French.

Keywords: Copyright Protection; Fashion Design; Comparative Law

 

Abstrak

Penulisan hukum ini mengidentifikasi problematika hukum terkait fenomena copy-paste desain fesyen yang terjadi di industri mode melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta dan melakukan perbandingan perlindungan hukum desain fesyen di negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, dan Perancis. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penulisan hukum ini adalah perlindungan Hak Cipta terhadap pencipta sudah diatur dalam peraturan yang berlaku saat ini dan perbandingan perlindungan hukum atas desain fesyen dapat dikatakan seimbang dengan negara Amerikat Serikat dan Korea Selatan namun masih tertinggal dari negara Perancis.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hak Cipta; Desain Fesyen; Perbandingan Hukum
Spatial distribution and influencing factors of stable hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in water body during rainy period in Shiyang River Basin
Authors: Chen Jiawei , Zhou Junju , Shi Suhan , Song Peiyuan , Luo Yanni , Zhang Dongxia , Zhu Guofeng , Liu Chunfang , Yang Xuemei , Wei Wei
Published: July 2023

Understanding the stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope composition of
river water in the basin is of great significance for identifying the
evolution mechanism of water cycle and the composition of water source.
Based on the test results of δD and δ O of river
water and precipitation samples collected from Shiyang River in August
2020, this paper analyzed the composition characteristics of δ
O and δD of river water in Shiyang River Basin
during rainy period, and further revealed the spatial evolution
characteristics and influencing factors. The results show that the δ
O and δD values of the main and tributaries of
Shiyang River are gradually enriched along the river, showing an
increasing trend, while the excess deuterium is decreasing along the
river. The effect of δ O and δD in river water is
significant, and the variation of δ O altitude
gradient is smaller than that of local precipitation and global
precipitation. Using the evaporation loss calculation model, it can be
seen that evaporation fractionation has an obvious effect on the water
isotope change of Shiyang River, and the main stream of Shiyang River
has the greatest effect, followed by Jinta River and Zamu River. The
evaporation of reservoir water is more intense than that of river water.
Precipitation is the main source of river water, and the isotope is
mainly affected by the isotopic composition of river water in
tributaries, and is controlled by the elevation effect, the continuous
evaporation effect along the direction of runoff, and the higher degree
of evaporation effect in the rainy season.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN DAN EKSTRAK KENTANG TERHADAP PEMUDARAN STRETCH MARK PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Miharti Sari Ida , Fitrishia Adelia
Published: July 2023

Stretch Mark adalah guratan yang terjadi pada kulit melebihi batas elastisitasnya. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan pada 10 ibu nifas mengaku bahwa tidak mengetahui bahwa Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang dapat memudarkan Stretch mark . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efktifitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang Terhadap Pemudaran Stretch Mark Pada Ibu Nifas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasi Eksperiment dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling sebanyak 10 kelompok intervensi Minyak Zaitun dan 10 kelompok intervensi Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang dimulai dari bulan Desember 2019 dengan intervensi 4 minggu. Data diolah dengan wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rata-rata diberikan Minyak Zaitun 11,50 , rata-rata diberikan Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang 9,50. Dan hasil analisis didapatkan p value 0,005 artinya ada pengaruh Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang terhadap pemudaran stretch mark. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang terhadap pemudaran stretch mark lebih banyak dari pada Minyak Zaitun. Diharapkan responden untuk menggunakan Minyak Zaitun Dan Ekstrak Kentang sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk membantu memudarkan stretch mark pada ibu nifas.
Analisis Manajemen Diri Lansia Yang Menderita Hipertensi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha PSTW Kasih Sayang Ibu Batusangkar Tahun 2022
Authors: Oktarida Rosi , Putri Lydia Mardison , Lazdia Wenny
Published: July 2023

Background: The incidence of hypertension will continue to increase as a person's age increases and reaches a peak at the age of over 65 years with a figure of 65%. The purpose of the study was to determine the self-management of hypertension in the elderly at Pstw Kasih Sayang Ibu in Batusangkar. Methods: This research is quantitative with descriptive research design. The population in this study were all the elderly at PSTW Kasih Sayang Ibu Batu Sangkar with hypertension as many as 60 people. The research was conducted in January-June 2022 . The sample of this study were 60 elderly people. Sampling with total sampling, data were analyzed univariately. Results: The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the elderly had good hypertension management (73.3 %), hypertension treatment was good (75%), did not do good hypertension prevention (56.7%) and experienced development and complications. good hypertension (78.3%). Conclusion: So, the problem is that most of the elderly do prevention of hypertension which is not good , namely as many as 34 (56.7%) elderly. It is expected for the elderly to make efforts to prevent hypertension even better. The elderly are also required to reduce salt consumption and the use of salt in food, reduce caffeine consumption and reduce the frequency of smoking.
PENCATATAN IDENTIFIKASI DAN REKAM KESEHATAN PERSONAL SISWA DI SMPN 7 KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Sinta Niska Salsiani
Published: July 2023

In the world of education, medical records become quite vital in the context of administrative and documentation aspects. In terms of administration, the existence of health records can make it easier for teachers or UKS managers to store and search for files related to student health. Activity This community service is carried out as a regular activity that is usually done by lecturers every semester. The service team chose SMP N 7 Baubau City as the object of community service due to the location affordable, inadequate school health unit (UKS) facilities and students still need counseling to increase knowledge about recording personal health.Community service activities are carried out using the presentation/lecture method, the presentation is carried out for approximately 30 minutes. Participants were given information about the importance of recording student health identification and personal health records. In the Student Identification and Health Data Recording Program, participants were given an explanation on how to record the correct identification according to the family card and the importance of correct identification. In this activity, participants were given an example of a student index card to make it easier to find student health data. This activity is expected to improve the quality of UKS and the orderly administration of an educational institution, making it easier for UKS supervisors to search for student health data. is also a source of information for research in the health sector, and can be used as research material for academics who need it
Workshop dan Pendampingan Manajemen Sekolah Berbasis Akreditasi Berdasarkan Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan 2020 di SMK Katolik Kefamenanu
Authors: Nalenan Joni Soleman , Seran Yanuarius
Published: July 2023

Sejak tahun 2019, BAN S/M telah menerapkan IASP 2020 yang sistem penilaiannya lebih kompleks dari pedoman akreditasi sebelumnya. Penerapan IASP 2020 akan berdampak pada nilai akreditasi SMK Katolik Kefamenanu. Manajemen sekolah pada SMK Katolik berbasis IASP 2020 belum maksimal. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pendampingan yang optimal terkait instrument penilaian IASP 2020. Tahapan metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian ini, yakni tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menujukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa butir yang secara konkret sudah dilakasanakan kegiatannya namun tidak terdokumentasikan secara baik. Butir-butir yang dimaksud adalah butir 1, 2, 4, 6, 9, 10, 11, 16, 20, 21, dan 23.
EDUKASI CEGAH DEHIDRASI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH LEWAT PENYULUHAN GERAKAN AMIR (AYO MINUM AIR) DI SDN 1 KEDAK KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Herawati Elysabet
Published: July 2023

Anak usia sekolah banyak membutuhkan konsumsi cairan karena aktivitasnya yang tinggi. Ketidakcukupan asupan air di dalam tubuh akan menyebabkan dehidrasi. Dehidrasi anak di sekolah dapat berakibat penurunan daya fikir sehingga anak kurang fokus belajar, hingga dapat berakibat fatal yakni hilangnya kesadaran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diperlukan suatu antisipasi yang baik terkait kekurangan cairan pada anak. Cegah dehidrasi anak usia sekolah dengan edukasi dan Gerakan AMIR (Ayo Minum Air) di SD Negeri Kedak I Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri merupakan suatu program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan sebagai langkah antisipasi mencegah dehidrasi pada anak usia sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menambah wawasan siswa SD Negeri Kedak I terhadap bahaya dehidrasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran minum air putih minimal 6 gelas sehari demi kecukupan cairan tubuhnya selama sekolah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan  disertai pelaksanaan pre-test dan post-test. Hasil post-test 5 pertanyaan kepada sasaran siswa kelas 4 menunjukkan hasil peningkatan prosentase jawaban benar sebesar 26-81% terhadap hasil pre-test. Rekomendasi tindak lanjut setelah kegiatan ini adalah pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan wali murid mengenai pendampingan siswa agar mencukupi konsumsi air minum selama di rumah.Kata Kunci: konsumsi air putih, dehidrasi, gerakan AMIR
Evaluation of executive functions by NEUROPSI in patients who attend “AA” for drug and alcohol use
Authors: LERMA-SARMIENTO Liliana Jazmín , ONTIVEROS-VARGAS Ángel Adrián , SOTO-RIVERA Jesús Abraham , SALAS-NAME Sagrario Lizeth
Published: July 2023

Executive functions are the set of skills of human beings that allow planning, organizing, regulating and exercising a correct behavior or decision making according to the environment in which he/she lives.

Objective: To evaluate neurocognitive and executive functions using the NEUROPSI neuropsychological battery in patients attending the "AA" Rehabilitation Center in the State of Durango.

Methodology: exploratory, non-experimental, observational research based on the NEUROPSI brief neuropsychological assessment instrument in Spanish.

Contribution: in a sample of 20 participants the following results were obtained: 60% of the population studied presented alterations in neurocognitive functions, 15% presented mild alteration, 25% moderate alteration and the other 20% severe alteration. Regarding executive functions, there is a correlation with marijuana consumption, which directly affects the ability of motor functions in terms of following instructions, sequence, execution and visuospatial coordination, with a p-value of 0.05.
Surgical Outcome of Amniotic Membrane Transplantation (AMT) in Patients with Corneal Ulcer in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Indonesia
Authors: Sari Rahmi Fatma , Vitresia Havriza
Published: July 2023

Background: Amniotic Membrane Transplantation or AMT Graft has been known to successfully manage ocular surface diseases, especially corneal ulcers. The amniotic membrane promotes epithelialization and inhibits proteinase activity that is required for wound healing. A corneal ulcer is a potentially sight-threatening condition resulting in permanent corneal opacity.

Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. Subjects were patients diagnosed with corneal ulcers and have been treated with AMT grafts. The data were grouped according to age, gender, severity, cause, visual acuity before and after AMT, and time required for complete epithelialization.

Results: Fifty-two patients were included in this study, aged 41-50, with a mean age of 43,17. Men were more common than women by 88,5% vs 11,5%. AMT graft was performed for moderate and severe corneal ulcers in this study, and most of them were caused by infection. The visual acuity before AMT was mostly in the second WHO category of blindness and visual impairment. Four weeks after surgery, 34.6% of patients had improved visual acuity. Complete epithelialization was most frequently (59,6%) achieved in 15-28 days. AMT graft was repeated in 3 patients, and other surgical interventions were required for 2 patients.

Conclusion: The AMT graft has successfully managed corneal ulcer patients, especially in moderate to severe cases, in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia.
The role of 3D printing, virtual and augmented reality in liver surgery: The technological imperative!
Authors: Kakos Christos D. , Piachas Athanasios , Karolos Ion-Anastasios , Tsoulfas Georgios
Published: July 2023

Technological innovation has been proven a valuable tool in the modern era of liver surgery. 3-dimensional (3D) printing along with virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR), as part of this technological development, can contribute to avoid high-risk complications during liver surgery. More specific, in terms of liver transplantation, small-for-size and large-for-size syndromes can be avoidable with timely utilization of these modalities, by measuring the volume of both the donor’s liver and recipient’s abdomen. Additionally, artificial bio-printed livers have the potential to minimize the shortage of grafts, yet this novelty needs further development. The same artificial livers can participate in clinical trials of drugs’ hepatotoxicity, removing the risk from living human beings. In hepatic resection, the employment of VR can help hepatobiliary surgeons identify and comprehend the complexity of the anatomic structures of liver parenchyma, especially the related vessels and biliary branches. VR and AR represent new alternatives for the traditional 3D printed models, especially after the increasing availability of relevant medical applications outweighing the disadvantages of 2D models. Apart from their surgical applications, VR and AR can play a valuable role with regards to medical education, not only for medical students, but also for surgical trainees as several studies have shown. Certain limitations, such as those associated with the cost and the time required to generate a 3D prototype, tent to be eliminated due to VR and AR. Unambiguously, further evolution of thistechnology will lead to wider application for the best of patients’ care and perfection of surgical outcomes.
Seguro social campesino frente al seguro universal obligatorio en el sistema nacional de seguridad social
Authors: Oña Romero Esteban Ronaldo , Silva Barrera Paulina
Published: July 2023

La seguridad social ha experimentado diversos cambios a lo largo del tiempo, desde el mutualismo impulsado por los trabajadores hasta los seguros sociales obligatorios y los servicios universales garantizados por el gobierno La seguridad social estará basada en los principios de solidaridad, obligatoriedad, universalidad, equidad, eficiencia, subsidiaridad, suficiencia, transparencia y participación, para abordar tanto las necesidades individuales como las colectivas. El Estado se encargará de garantizar y hacer efectivo el derecho completo a la seguridad social, incluyendo a aquellas personas que realizan trabajos no remunerados en el hogar, actividades de autosuficiencia en el campo, cualquier forma de trabajo independiente, y a quienes se encuentran sin empleo. El propósito de la elaboración del presente artículo es el de identificar las causas de no respetar la universalidad obligatoria que se debe cumplir como parte de los derechos que posee los trabajadores campesinos, que al no contar con un salario estable no puede realizar aportaciones al Sistema Nacional de Seguridad Social, por ende, no pueden ser parte de los beneficios que brinda este sistema de seguridad social. Es importante conocer que el derecho a la seguridad social es inalienable para todos y es la principal obligación y responsabilidad del Estado. Este estudio busca analizar el cumplimiento del principio de universalidad en Ecuador y la operatividad de las entidades encargadas de la seguridad social, como el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social y el Banco del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social. Se realizado un análisis jurídico y efectivo para identificar las limitaciones y vacíos estructurales en el acceso a la seguridad social. (Velasco, 2015)
Principios de igualdad y no discriminación de género en la contratación laboral
Authors: Suqui Guaranga Jessenia Priscila , Gamboa Vargas Sabina Lorena
Published: July 2023

El designio de esta investigación es llegar a fondo y describir con base en un estudio de metodología cuantitativa, cómo y por qué el mandato de respetar los derechos de los demás, en específico el derecho a la igualdad y a la no discriminación puede ser explicado a través de los conceptos de ética de menor a mayor, propios de la ética aplicada. Mediante un examen crítico, se examina el derecho antes mencionado para determinar sus límites legales una vez que se han convertido en principios de justicia y no solo en virtudes, ya que implican una relación con los demás. La reflexión más reveladora fue creer en los conocimientos y penetrar en el debate sobre cómo plantarse ante la desigualdad de índole en el territorio. Los asuntos de género se vuelven más importantes, lo que genera un universo más equivalente para hombres y mujeres, reduce la grieta salarial y reduce la incertidumbre de las mujeres, sin embargo, la mayor parte del impacto proviene de los hombres, ya que las mujeres se benefician de un mayor compromiso en el hogar, lo que les permite crecer tanto profesional como personalmente. Por lo tanto, para lograr un perfeccionamiento general, es de vital importancia crear circunstancias de equivalencia entre individuos, independientemente de su género, a través de capacidades que preserven la dirección a las mismas procedencias, y que elimine los paradigmas que las limitan por sus relaciones de índole establecidos. Para impedir la distinción, es necesario que haya una colaboración entre el sector público, el privado y la sociedad civil que se vea irradiada en los contornos sociales, políticos, educativos y laborales.
Responsabilidad de pago de pensiones alimenticias frente al interés superior del niño, niña y adolescente
Authors: Morillo Suarez Jefferson Efrén , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo del presente estudio se basó en determinar la responsabilidad que tiene el alimentante en el pago de pensiones de alimentos, frente al interés superior del menor, como principio universal. Se basó en el método inductivo, bajo el enfoque cualitativo, de tipo documental bibliográfico y aplicando como técnica de análisis la hermenéutica jurídica. Los argumentos que se han examinado provienen de diversas fuentes en el campo del derecho, tales como la legislación, la jurisprudencia y, desde luego, la enseñanza sobre los derechos de los niños, los cuales tienen primacía en la satisfacción de sus necesidades por encima de cualquier otro derecho. Los resultados evidencian que existe una vasta consideración del interés superior del menor como principio regulador para procurar el cumplimiento de los deberes tendientes a garantizar la satisfacción de sus necesidades. Tanto la legislación como la jurisprudencia han dispuesto la aplicación de este principio en la regulación del cumplimiento del pago de pensiones de alimentos, al establecer la responsabilidad del obligado y de los subsidiarios puntualmente, implementando medidas de apremio real y personal aplicables. En cada caso, el legislador y el administrador de justicia se asegura de dar cumplimiento al principio del interés superior del menor como norma privilegiada.
Sistemas inmutables de backup ante ataques de ransomware hacia una infraestructura TI
Authors: Cedeño Zambrano José Reinaldo , Moreira Zambrano César Armando
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, los ataques cibernéticos son una de las principales preocupaciones de las empresas y más aún amenazas de ransomware de todo tipo, instituciones gubernamentales, compañías financieras, proveedores de salud y otros han sido sujeto a este tipo de ciberdelito, por lo tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación es realizar un estudio e implementación de un sistema de respaldo inmutable mediante software libre como segunda línea de defensa frente a un ataque de informáticos, que pueda comprometer la infraestructura tecnológica. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativa y el método de ejecución fue ciclo en V, el mismo que integra las fases de: especificación, diseño de alto nivel y de detalle, implementación y fase del test unitario, de integración y operacional. Como resultado se realizó una copia de seguridad inmutable de los datos, que es una estrategia y línea de defensa ante ransomware, garantizando que la copia de seguridad inmutable se mantiene a salvo de los desastres o de ataques cibernéticos. Como conclusión se debe tener al menos tres copias de los datos inmutadas significa que debería tener al menos dos Backup adicionales además de los datos en producción, permitiendo que, si algo sucede con un Backup, existirá otro al cual poder recurrir.
Dampak Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Pembelajaran New Normal Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Wakit Ahmat
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of online learning on offline learning in the new normal era in mathematics courses and to find out the perceptions of parents and students about online learning. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were fifth-grade students at SDN 04 Krapyak Jepara. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. The stages of data analysis used in the research include data collection, data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that online learning has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts are (1) parents have a lot of time accompanying children, (2) students are used to studying at home. The negative impacts of online learning on mathematics learning in the new normal era include; (1) students becoming less focused, (2) students having difficulty understanding math material because they do not understand the basics of multiplication and division, (3) students having difficulty remembering formulas, (4) some students have difficulty communicating with teachers, (5) tendency to play cellphones at home increase. It can be seen that the impact of online learning on mathematics learning in the new normal era is that students still do not understand the concept of multiplication and division so students have difficulty understanding mathematics material which causes low student learning outcomes.
Keywords: online learning, mathematics learning outcomes, new normal era
Implementasi Manajeman Transaksi Penjualan Boothcin Coffee Dengan Memanfaatkan Database Ms Acces
Authors: Anisa Putri Aviandra  , Nabila Lukmi Aurella , Abdillah Nurrachman Muhammad , Irsyad Haji Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Kontribusi umkm terhadap krisis yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 seperti yang dijelaskan ekon.go.id. pada laman tersebut dijelaskan bahwa  Hingga 97% pelaku usaha di Indonesia adalah usaha mikro dan kecil, namun dapat memberikan kontribusi 57% terhadap PDB (pendapatan domestik bruto) dan menyerap 60% tenaga kerja. Namun sangat disayangkan bahwa penerapan manajemen belum direalisasikan pada kebanyakan umkm khususnya umkm tingkat kecil. Database memberikan kemudahan pelaku umkm dengan menghemat waktu dan tenaga, karena memiliki prinsip pengelolaan data yang tujuan utamanya adalah fleksibilitas dan kecepatan pengambilan data. dengan kasus tersebut kami membuat form pendapatan dengan menginput kode barang akan tersedia output data berupa nama, jenis, jumlah, dan pendapatan selama satu bulan. hal tersebut membantu melihat tingkat peminat dalam suatu jenis barang. sehingga mempermudah Tindakan dalam keputusan manajerial.
Microdeletion in distal PLP1 enhancers causes hereditary spastic paraplegia 2
Authors: Zhou Xun , Wang Yige , He Runcheng , Liu Zhenhua , Xu Qian , Guo Jifeng , Yan Xinxiang , Li Jinchen , Tang Beisha , Zeng Sheng , Sun Qiying
Published: July 2023

Objectives

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) is a genetically heterogeneous disease caused by over 70 genes, with a significant number of patients still genetically unsolved. In this study, we recruited a suspected HSP family characterized by spasticity, developmental delay, ataxia and hypomyelination, and intended to reveal its molecular etiology by whole exome sequencing (WES) and long‐read sequencing (LRS) analyses.

Methods

WES was performed on 13 individuals of the family to identify the causative mutations, including analyses of SNVs (single‐nucleotide variants) and CNVs (copy number variants). Accurate circular consensus (CCS) long‐read sequencing (LRS) was used to verify the findings of CNV analysis from WES.

Results

SNVs analysis identified a missense variant c.195G>T (p.E65D) of MORF4L2 at Xq22.2 co‐segregating in this family from WES data. Further CNVs analysis revealed a microdeletion, which was adjacent to the MORF4L2 gene, also co‐segregating in this family. LRS verified this microdeletion and confirmed the deletion range (chrX: 103,690,507–103,715,018, hg38) with high resolution at nucleotide level accuracy.

Interpretations

In this study, we identified an Xq22.2 microdeletion (about 24.5 kb), which contains distal enhancers of the PLP1 gene, as a likely cause of SPG2 in this family. The lack of distal enhancers may result in transcriptional repression of PLP1 in oligodendrocytes, potentially affecting its role in the maintenance of myelin, and causing SPG2 phenotype. This study has highlighted the importance of noncoding genomic alterations in the genetic etiology of SPG2.
Self‐Driven Electricity Modulates d‐Band Electrons of Copper Single‐Atom Nanozyme for Boosting Cancer Therapy
Authors: Zhong Songjing , Xiong Cheng , Zhao Yunchao , Yao Shuncheng , Hu Quanhong , Wang Shaobo , Zhao Qinyu , Li Linlin
Published: July 2023

Single‐atom nanozymes (SAzymes) are considered as the most promising candidates for natural enzymes due to their atomically dispersed active sites that closely resemble the metal active centers of their natural counterparts. However, a significant challenge still exists for improving their catalytic activities, retarding their practical applications. Herein, this article presents that through the application of a human self‐driven triboelectric device to impose electrical stimulus, the multiple enzyme‐like activities of a single‐atom copper nanozyme (Cu‐NC) are remarkably improved, thereby boosting cancer cell oxidative damage and death for realizing improved therapy. Under an electrical stimulus with 20 V voltage, the peroxidase, catalase, oxidase, and glutathione oxidase like activities of Cu‐NC are all improved to boost the catalytic generation of free radicals. Through calculation, this work analyzes how the electrical stimulus modulates the catalytic activity via decreasing adsorption energy of H2O2 on Cu active sites, increasing Cu dxy orbital near the Fermi level, and shifting the d‐band center of Cu, facilitating the catalytic reactions. This work opens new perspectives on improving single‐atom nanoenzymes for cancer therapy.
Resonance Energy Transfer from Monolayer WS2 to Organic Dye Molecules: Conversion of Faint Visible‐Red into Bright Near‐Infrared Luminescence
Authors: Zorn Morales Nicolas , Severin Nikolai , Rabe Jürgen P. , Kirstein Stefan , List‐Kratochvil Emil , Blumstengel Sylke
Published: July 2023

The synergetic combination of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) with organic dye molecules in functional heterostructures is promising for various optoelectronic applications. Here resonance energy transfer (RET) from a red‐emitting WS2 monolayer (1L‐WS2) to a layer of near‐infrared (NIR) emitting organic dye molecules is demonstrated. It is found that the total photoluminescence (PL) yield of the heterostructures is up to a factor of eight higher as compared to the PL yield of pristine 1L‐WS2. This is attributed to the efficient conversion of the mostly non‐radiative excitons in 1L‐WS2 into radiative excitons in the dye layer. A type‐I energy level alignment of the 1L‐WS2/dye interface assures the emission of bright PL. From excitation density‐dependent PL experiments, it is concluded that RET prevails against defect‐assisted non‐radiative recombination as well as Auger‐type exciton‐exciton annihilation in 1L‐WS2. The work paves the way for employing organic dye molecules in heterostructures with TMDCs in nanoscale light‐emitting devices with improved efficiency and tunable color.
A preliminary analysis of dental microstructure in Hamipterus (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea)
Authors: Chen He , Li Zhiheng , Jiang Shunxing , Wu Qian , Gong Yanxin , Zhu Xufeng , Wang Xiaolin
Published: July 2023

The toothed members of Pterosauria display an extremely wide range of tooth morphologies that supported a variety of feeding habits. Histological studies on the teeth of different pterosaur clades are potentially valuable in understanding the development of their tooth diversity. In this study, we used histological sections and scanning electron microscopy to describe and interpret the tooth microstructure of Hamipterus (Pterodactyloidea). Our analysis is based on seven teeth of Hamipterus (six isolated and one from a skull) from the Lower Cretaceous collected in Hami, China. Our results show that the enamel on the tooth crown is thin (~25 μm) in Hamipterus and covers only approximately half of the tooth crown. This thin enamel of the Hamipterus tooth makes it vulnerable and often becomes damaged during taphonomic and diagenetic processes. The radicular pulp inside the conical‐shaped root shows a spindle space with a small foramen at the bottom, while the coronal pulp shows a small tunnel (100–140 μm in diameter). We estimate that the small teeth of Hamipterus likely took approximately 80 days to form. Furthermore, the tooth has Andresen lines, which represent 7–15 days period. For stable articulation of the tooth in the alveolus, the thick cellular cementum is concentrated on the lingual side of the root. The acellular cementum (~40 μm thick) layer runs from the root to the partial tooth crown.
A ‘turn‐off’ fluorescence sensor for selective Hg(II) based on phenothiazine derivative
Authors: Al‐Zahrani Fatimah A. M.
Published: July 2023

Given how crucial it is to preserve a human‐safe and sustainable environment, the rapid discovery of possibly lethal heavy metals such as Hg(II) has drawn much attention in recent years. A novel sensor, known as (E)‐2‐((10‐octyl‐10H‐phenothiazin‐3‐yl)methylene)hydrazine‐1‐carbothioamide (PTZHC), was synthesized as a fluorescence ‘on–off’ sensor for Hg2+ ions. Coordination alters organic molecule electron densities, quenching the fluorescence intensity. PTZHC was described completely with the help of FTIR and 1H‐NMR spectrum studies. The Hg2+ ion was successfully detected using the PTZHC sensor even when there were other metal ions present. The limit of the detection was estimated to be 2.5 × 10−8 M and the Job's plot examination implied that PTZHC was bound to Hg2+ with a simple 1:1 stoichiometry in s CH3CN/H2O (9:1, v/v) suspension. To further cast light on the bridged effect on geometric and optoelectronic characteristics, time‐dependent density functional theory (TD‐DFT) at the B3LYP/6‐31G(d) level and DFT were both examined.
Discover how deliberate discipline impacts high performance
Authors: McCarthy Claudine
Published: July 2023

ORLANDO, FLORIDA — If you want to perform at a high level, maximize your potential, and achieve your desired results for your athletics department, then Court Whitman has some questions for you. He's a Professional Certified Leadership and High Performance Coach with Inspiring High Performance LLC, U.S. Army Special Forces Green Beret veteran, consultant, podcast host, adventure guide, and volunteer youth sport coach, who spoke at the annual convention for the Collegiate Event and Facility Management Association.
Successful outcome of permanent maxillary incisor reimplanted after 30 hours of extra‐oral time—a case report with 5‐year follow‐up
Authors: Kaur Ibadat Preet , Kumar Ashok , Kumar Mukul , Jha Kanistika
Published: July 2023

Key Clinical Message

Tooth reimplantation should be attempted in every possible case with thorough disinfection and impervious obturation. Integration of progressive innovations with recommended protocols can enhance complication free survival in intense situations.

The present case describes the unique successful outcome of a tooth reimplanted after the delay of 30 hours. A 21‐year old male patient presented with an avulsed #21 after a fall due to electric shock. It was reimplanted according IADT guidelines with the addition of specific irrigation sequence proposed for regenerative endodontic procedures during the endodontic treatment. The final obturation was accomplished by combination of Biodentine and BioRCS root‐canal sealer. Subluxated #11 developed symptoms at 6 months and was further managed using recommended endodontic procedure. Both teeth had complication free survival during 5 year follow‐up.
Calculation of Ionization, Excitation and Electron Capture Cross Sections for Be4++H(2s, 2p) Collisions
Authors: Illescas Clara
Published: July 2023

A computational study of Be4++H(2s, 2p) collisions has been carried out employing the Classical Trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) method for the impact energy range from 20 keV/u to 1000 keV/u. The integralnpartial cross sections for H(n) excitation and Be3+(n) electron capture and, the total ionization and electron capture cross sections are calculated and compared to recent semiclassical results. A general good agreement is observed for thenpartial and total electron capture and ionization cross sections. The comparative study of the three inelastic processes show no significant differences between both excited targets.
Expansions in Medicare payment rule could boost behavioral workforce
Authors: Enos Gary
Published: July 2023

Mental health advocates’ early read of a voluminous proposed rule from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) offers reason for optimism that proposed changes in Medicare payment and related issues will have some impact on easing the behavioral health workforce crisis.