bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pollution of mercury and cyanide soils and plants in surrounding in the Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) at Sekotong District, West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Sueb Sueb , Muliya B. K. , Meilia Ashoffi Anisa
Published: July 2021

The Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) activities at Sekotong District, NTB have a negative impact on the environment. This study aims to determine the content of mercury and cyanide in soil and plants around gold mining. The research method used is descriptive explorative. The research sample was taken purposively at 4 locations and sample analysis at the Chemical Laboratory of Universitas Brawijaya. The results showed that the Hg and HCN content in surface soil ranged from 2.90-26.94 and 63.93-104.08 mg/Kg, Hg and HCN in soil with a depth of 30 cm ranging from 3.48-53.86 and 66.59-106.55 mg/Kg. The Hg and HCN content in plants ranges from 1.23-8.15 and 18.41-52.85 mg/Kg. Referring to the standards set by WHO and the rules of Health the Republic Indonesia 2016, soil and plants have polluted and have a negative impact on other living things.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery Using Selected Game: Colour Me Colours for EYL Students
Authors: Nuridah Nuridah , Bahang M Dahlan , Arniati Fitri
Published: July 2021

The mastery of vocabulary is important and it is a fundamental requirement that influences students’ achievement in studying English. However, during the pre-observation, most of students still have a problem with vocabulary mastery. They are difficult to join the lesson well in the classroom, although the teacher explains the material clearly, this seems because they lack of vocabulary. This article aimed to find out whether the selected game i.e., “Colour Me Colours” can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery at the Second-grade of SMP YP PGRI 4 Makassar. This pre-experimental involves one pre-test and post-test group with four meetings of treatment between it. The data was collected through vocabulary tests to find out students’ scores. Derived from the data analyzed, “Colour Me Colours” game can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery. The students’ scores had a significant different score in pre-test and post-test. The result of the pre-test (49) was low than post-test (90,66). This result highlighted significant findings that most students were more active and interested in learning vocabulary by using “Colour Me Colours” game.
Using Scrambled Pictures Media to Improve Students’ Writing Skill in Narrative Text
Authors: Mutiara Kasih Anfinda , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: July 2021

The present Classroom Action Research (CAR) initiated when the researcher found the students at the eighth-grade students of SMP Juara Pekanbaru had low writing skills. This problem could be identified from their base scores below the standard minimum score (GPA). It was 64,06. The purpose of this research was to try to develop the students’ writing skill and to know the factors that influenced the changing of students’ writing skill. This research was conducted from March up to May 2019 in two cycles consisted of ten meetings. The participants of this research were 27 students of the Andalusia class. In improving the students’ writing skill, a narrative text was used as a learning media. The instruments used in this research were writing test, interview, field note and also observation list to help understand the phenomenon. This research showed that the students got the score 72,22 in cycle 1 dan 84,49 in cycle 2, especially on organization with an increase of 4,47. It could be seen that scrambled pictures media could improve the students’ writing skill.
The Effect of Using Social Media on Academic Performance of Faculty Members during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahim Mohammad Naim , Ali Mohamad Bilal
Published: July 2021

The use of social media has increased in schools and universities due to the new norms of teaching and learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, this educational paradigm shift requires further surveys to explore the potentials and restrictions, particularly in the context of Afghanistan. Therefore, a quantitative method and descriptive survey design are adopted to examine the effect of using social media (Facebook, WhatsApp, and Telegram) on the academic performance (Mean Scores of GPA) of Afghanistan faculty members who are pursuing their postgraduate studies at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). The participants are (N=103 male and female) who are randomly selected. The data is collected through a structured survey google form. Frequency and percentage statistical analysis, Independent-Samples T-test, and Independent-Measures ANOVA are performed as data analysis techniques. The results show a large number of WhatsApp users in terms of frequency and percentage among faculty members of Afghanistan who are using social media. The findings also examine that there is no significant difference between the mean scores of GPA in the academic performance of faculty members using different types of social media. In conclusion, the study contributes to establishing an in-depth understanding of the effect of using social media on the academic performance among faculty members based on the new policies of e-learning implementation by the Ministry of Higher Education during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Arts in Science: ‘Painting’ Health Allied Senior High School Students’ Meaningful Learning Engagement
Authors: Salayo Juland , V. Lainez Buen Euleen , Dolendo Russel Dustin R. , Agonoy Jamie Marie Reynielle D. , Bargo Rica Madeleine B. , Yumang Ivhan Miles S. , Dizon Mary Angel Adelle B. , Chua Zeth Maverick Y. , Salayo Juland D.
Published: July 2021

The education system acknowledges the relevance and impact of arts in exploring students' different skills and competencies.  However, most of the learners remain bias on the purpose and essence of art-based activities since most of the strands offered in senior high school are academically designed through the K-12 program, which guides and prepares incoming college students in choosing their career path.  Hence, this study attempted to determine the vital role of arts-based instructional approaches to enrich students' learning in one selected catholic Senior High school in Manila, Philippines.  Applying a qualitative approach through intensive interviews, 15 Health Allied students participated in this study.  Results revealed that arts are highly integrated with the delivery of the different lessons of the involved strand.  Moreover, arts proved that they have solid and influential roles in improving students' quality of learning.  Furthermore, the impact and relevance of arts as an instructional approach supports the learning process of health allied students. Thus, this research informs and guides the teachers and students on the importance and impact of art as an overlooked field in education that maximizes one's potentials.
Using Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM 3) at Selected Private Technical High School: Google Drive Storage in E-Learning
Authors: Setiyani Lila
Published: July 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all schools around the world conduct the learning process by E-Learning courses. This brings consequences for various learning materials to be uploaded and stored in Google Drive. The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the acceptance of Google Drive in E-Learning using the Technology Acceptance Model 3 (TAM 3) method at selected private vocational-technical high schools in Indonesia, i.e., STMIK Rosma. Sampling was conducted on 40 information system students at STMIK Rosma out of 83 student population using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Based on the results, students accepted Google Drive services in STMIK Rosma E-Learning with the following details, Subjective Norms (NS) had a significant influence on Image (CT) and Perceived Usefulness (KG), Image (CT) had a significant influence on Perceived Usefulness (KG), Perceived Enjoyment (KS) had a significant influence on Perceived Ease of Use (KP), and Perceived Ease of Use (KP) had a significant influence on Perceived Usefulness (KG). Thus, Google Drive is useful and needed in e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Levels of Transformational Leadership (TL) Practice and its Impact on the Organizational Health (OH) of School Teachers in Selangor and Perak: A Systematic Review
Authors: Armugam Manimaran , Ismail Ramlee , Sedhu Daljeet Singh
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this review is to explore the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational health in the context of leadership practices in schools. This review also aims to look at the characteristics of transformational leadership and how transformational leadership is created from various basic leadership theories. The methodology used is a systematic review in which n = 34 articles were selected for review after the filtering process based on a number of pre-determined criteria. This systematic review found that there was a correlation between the transformational leadership aspects introduced by Bass and the organizational health elements introduced by Hoy and Miskel. This is very important because it forms the basis of this research. The four aspects of transformational leadership, namely ideal influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation and individual consideration are related to organizational health elements, namely, integrity in institutions, collegial leadership, relationships between teachers and academic emphasis.
Peran Guru Pada Proses Belajar dari Rumah Selama Covid-19 di SMPN 1 Sungguminasa Gowa Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Rismawidiawati Rismawidiawati , Maryam Andi
Published: July 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 ini tidak hanya membuat masyarakat Indonesia berada pada krisis kesehatan, tetapi juga krisis ekonomi serta krisis pembelajaran. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menerbitkan Surat Edaran nomor 4 tahun 2020 tentang Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) untuk mengatur pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar pada masa pandemi ini. Hal ini untuk mendorong dan menciptakan proses belajar dari rumah yang lebih efektif. Seluruh satuan Pendidikan memiliki perannya masing-masing. Tulisan ini fokus pada peran guru pada proses belajar mengajar selama COVID-19 di SMPN 1 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru di daerah perkotaan ternyata juga menemukan kesulitan dalam melakukan proses belajar mengajar selama pandemi COVID-19 (Maret – Juli 2020). Peran guru yang tidak dapat berjalan efektif ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal yaitu sarana dan prasarana pendukung termasuk jaringan internet, siswa dan orang tua. Faktor internal yaitu kemampuan guru baik penggunaan sarana dan prasana maupun kemampuan membagi waktu karena pengaruh bekerja dari rumah (work from house/WFH). Di tengah keterbatasan pelaksanaan BDR, para guru di SMP 1 Sungguminasa memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi untuk tetap memberikan pengajaran.
Peran Migran Bugis dalam Pendidikan Keagamaan di Berau Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2021

Kehadiran Orang Bugis di Berau sudah terjadi sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu. Mereka kemudian menjadi bagian dari kekuasaan Kerajaan Sambaliung di Tanjung Redeb. Komunitas orang Bugis dari waktu ke waktu semakin bertambah. Hingga mereka diberikan sebuah wilayah yang akhirnya disebut sebagai Kampung Bugis. Keberadaan kampung tersebut menjadi sebagai gambaran peran penting komunitas Orang Bugis dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi. Keberadaan mereka dari waktu-ke waktu semakin kuat. Bahkan, pada setiap kontestasi politik pemilihan bupati, orang Bugis termasuk komunitas yang sangat diperhitungkan. Pun demikian, dalam ranah ekonomi, Orang Bugis, banyak mengisi pasar di daerah Berau. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengkaji peran keagamaan orang Bugis di Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara, obervasi dan studi dokumen. Secara garis besar, Orang Bugis banyak menghiasi berkembangnya ormas keagamaan di Berau seperti Nahdatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Hidayatullah, Darud Dakwah Wal Irsyad (DDI), Wahdah Islamiyah, Tarekat Khalwatiyah dan lain sebagainya. Oleh karena itulah, mereka banyak berperan dalam berbagai macam kegiatan pendidikan keagamaan di masyarakat. aktifitas tersebut meliputi: Taman Pendidikan Alquran (TPA), Majlis Taklim dan Pengajian Muallaf. Di samping itu secara personal, banyak orang Bugis yang aktif sebagai tenaga pengajar di madrasah dan pesantren, serta sebagai dai di masyarakat maupun pembawa materi di Majlis Taklim. Di sisi lain, mereka juga menginisiasi pembangunan beberapa masjid di Tanjung Redeb Kabupaten Berau.
Values Of Religious Education in Begalan Tradition from Banyumas District, Central Java Province
Authors: Rachmadhani Arnis
Published: July 2021

Begalan is an original tradition of Banyumas, Central Java which is performed in a series of wedding ceremonies. Begalan is a combination of dance, speech, and comedy, which is performed with musical accompaniment. The Begalan tradition contains the values of religious education which is full of advice and teaching. Community life is closely related to culture or tradition, including Javanese culture. The interrelation between Islamic teachings and Javanese culture includes the meaning of the contents of brenong kepang, including ilir, ian, cething, kusan, centhong, irus, siwur, tampah, pari, ciri-muthu, suket, suluh, kendil, and broom stick. In each of these household appliances, there is a meaning of religious knowledge. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, and FGD. The purpose of this study was to reveal the values of religious education in the begalan tradition along with the preservation challenges it faces. The begalan tradition has Islamic educational values, such as the value of monotheism education, the value of religious education, the value of moral education, and the value of social education. Everything related to this tradition certainly needs to be done by all parties so that this divine heritage can be preserved and not extinct.
Karakteristik Ulama Penyiar Agama Islam di Palu
Authors: Haliadi Haliadi
Published: July 2021

Agama Islam yang masuk ke wilayah Palu Sulawesi Tengah di Indonesia dilakukan oleh ulama-ulama dari berbagai pelosok Nusantara. Ulama yang mengembangkan Islam di Palu berlangsung dalam tiga periode, yakni periode Islam mitologis, Islam Ideologis, dan Islam Ilmupengetahuan. Islam mitologis dilakukan oleh Abdullah Raqiy dari Minangkabau, Daeng Konda dari Mandar, dan Syekh Lokiya dari Donggala, sementara Islam ideologi dikembangkan oleh La Iboerahima Wartabone dari Gorontalo termasuk Ahmad Lagong dari Wajo, Yodo Rajalangi dari Mandar, Sayyed Aqil Al Mahdali dari Hadramaut, Sayyed Baharullah Al Aidid dari Cikoang Makassar, La Satande Dunia dari Tatanga Palu, Yojofuri dari Besusu Palu, Pue Lasadindi dari Enu. Kemudian Islam Ilmu pengetahuan dilanjutkan oleh Sayyed Idrus bin Salim Al Jufri dari Hadramaut, Imam Lapeo dari Mandar, Rusdi Toana dari Palu, dan Ambo Dalle dari Barru. Ulama-ulama Islam di Lembah Palu mengembangkan Islam secara Sufisme dan Syariat serta menjadi pemicu perjuangan Islam menentang Kolonialisme Belanda di Abad ke-20. Tulisan ini menggunakan metodologi sejarah.
DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE IN ROBERT BROWNING’S POEM “ANDREA DEL SARTO”
Authors: Wiandari Fadhillah
Published: July 2021

Robert browning and the form of poetry known as â€œdramatic monologueâ€ inevitably go togather. It is already made known that dramatic monologue is esssentially a narrative spoken by a single character. We are to imagine that it is being listened to but never answered; it is a dialogue of which we are to hear only one side. It gains added effect and dimensions through the characterâ€™s comments on his own story and the circumtances in which he speaks. It is through the single characterâ€™s speech that Browning present the plot, characters and scenes. It is through the words of Andrea that the reader can feel the presence of the plot, characters and scenes. This article tries to describe how Robert Browning handles his three objects in writing dramatic monologue through his poem entitled Andrea Del Sarto.
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT OF INDONESIAN SENIOR HIGH STUDENTS: CONTRIBUTION TOWARDS ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors: Rasyid Fathor
Published: July 2021

The research was carried out to investigate whether there was any significant contribution of family background and parental involvement towards students’ achievement, and which spesific parental involvement aspects best predict students English performance. To this end, English test was administered to Indonesian senior high school students (n= 222), and questionnaire was to their parents.Path analysis with smartPLS was utilized to analyze the data. The results revealed that the contribution of family background towards parental involvement is significant. However, there are no significant contributions of parental involvement and family background towards students’ achievement. No significant contribution is also found between family background and students’ achievement through intermediary variable of parental involvement. Other finding indicated that parents’ aspiration and expectation along with enhancing learning opportunities at home had the strongest effects on students’ achievement.
KELAS SENTRA: PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA, MENULIS, DAN BERHITUNG (CALISTUNG) PADA SENTRA PERSIAPAN RA AL-AZHAR KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Pratiwi Siti Habsari
Published: July 2021

RA Al- Azhar Kota Langsa menerapkan kelas sentra untuk proses pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sentra persiapan menyajikan proses pembelajaran untuk mengenalkan pembelajaran membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan indepth – interview, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pembelajaran membaca dimulai dengan strategi pengenalan huruf dan angka terlebih dahulu. Proses pengenalan huruf dan angka dilakukan dengan menggunakan media lagu. Pembelajaran membaca juga disajikan dengan menggunakan kartu acak. Pembelajaran menulis dilakukan dengan tahapan, merangkai huruf yang telah ditulis dengan garis putus-putus, menebalkan huruf, hingga menulis tingkat lanjutan berupa menulis kata-kata sederhana. Begitu juga pembelajaran berhitung dilakukan secara bertahap. Dimulai dari pengenalan angka, pemahaman konsep dituangkan ke dalam penulisan lambang angka, kemudian pada tahap lebih lanjut anak dikenalkan dengan operasi berhitung. Seluruh aktivitas pembelajaran dilakukan dengan bantuan alat dan media yang dapat meningkatkan minat dan kreativitas siswa. Selain itu, aktivitas pembelajaran disajikan dalam bentuk permainan.
دور المدرسين فى تشجيع الطلبة على تعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة علوم القرآن بلانجسا
Authors: Sabri Hatta
Published: July 2021

من أهم العناصر فى تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية هي الطريق والطرق، والوسائل، والمواد التعليمية، ودور المدرسين. وعرفنا أن من أهم العناصر فى تعلم وتعليم اللغة العربية منها دور المدرسين. كما قال محمد يونس: "الطريقة أهم من المادة، والمدرس أهم من الطريقة". هذا بمعنى أن المدرس الذى له كفاءة وقدرة فى اللغة فله دورا كبيرا فى التعليم.

من أهداف هذا البحث التعرف على دور المدرسين في تشجيع الطلبة على تعلم اللغة العربية بمدرسة علوم القرآن بلانـجسا. وعلى العام، محاولات المدرسين فى تشجيع رغبة الطلبة على تعلم العربية بهذه المدرسة تمكن أن تكون نمطا من الأنماط للمدارس والمعاهد فى سعي اكتساب اللغة الأجنبية للأطفال.
WhatsApp and English Learning: Students’ Perceptions and Challenges in Pandemic Era
Authors: Juliana Rena
Published: July 2021

Since the pandemic era due to Covid-19, WhatsApp has become an application that is widely used for online learning. In the new normal era, WhatsApp was still the application most widely used by lecturers and students because sending teaching materials was easy and fast. This study investigated students’ perceptions and challenges of utilizing WhatsApp in English language learning amid the pandemic era. The method used was a qualitative method. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique in selecting the participants. The participants in this study amounted to 12 EFL students of 2nd semester of STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh. A semi-structured interview was used as data collection techniques. The interview data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman flow model. The results showed that students used social media to learn and improve their English skills. WhatsApp is the most used application, considered fun, comfortable, helpful, and easy to use. WhatsApp is not only effective and time-saving, it also motivates students in learning English. In addition, WhatsApp uses less internet quota than other online applications. Even so, the internet connection, internet quota, and storage capacity on their devices are still challenges for the students. It can be concluded that the students have positive perceptions of using WhatsApp to learn English.
Enhancing Learners’ Vocabulary Acquisition by Crossword Puzzle Game
Authors: Nurul Alda Juwita , Wati Shafrida
Published: July 2021

This study aimed at developing learners’ vocabulary acquisition by using a crossword puzzle game at an English course in Langsa, Aceh Province. It further explored how the technique helped the learners learned and acquired English vocabulary. This study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) and it applied steps of action research set out by Kemmis and McTaggart, which encompasses planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. 17 learners were selected as the subject of this research purposively. Observation, interviews, and vocabulary tests were conducted to collect the data. The findings revealed that the use of crossword puzzle game developed the learners’ vocabulary acquisition effectively, as whole participants achieved the Minimum Mastery Criterion score (KKM), which was 75, successfully. The proportion of those who reach the score was 35,29% at the first cycle and the number was rose gradually to 100% at the third cycle. The study also found that the implementation of the crossword puzzle promoted an effective language-learning atmosphere. The learners engaged in the learning process and got involved in the activities enthusiastically. It developed the learners’ curiosity to complete the task and enhanced their self-confidence in learning English as they worked in groups. It also provided opportunities for the students to practice the vocabulary and to develop pronunciation.
PENODAAN AGAMA
Authors: Adnani Adnani
Published: July 2021

Penodaan agama adalah satu tindakan melawan hukum, baik dalamIslam maupun dalam undang-undang di Indonesia, bentuk penodaan Agamadalam Islam adalah setiap menghina Allah,menghina Nabi dan menghinaIslam yang dinamakan dengan murtad dan hukum bagi orang murtad adalahhukuman mati. sebagaimana hadis rasulullah yang diriwayatkan oleh bukharidalam kitabnya Telah menceritakan kepada kami ‘Aliy bin ‘Abdillah : Telahmenceritakan kepada kami Sufyaan, dari Ayyub, dari ‘Ikrimah: hal inisebagaimana ditegaskan oleh Hadis sebagai berikut:Dari Ibnu Abbas, ia berkata,”Rasulullah bersabda, barang siapa yang mengganti agamanya , makabunuhlah dia.” (HR. Al-bukhari, Abu Dawud, Al-tirmizi,dan Annasa’i).Sedangkan bentuk penodaan dalam hukum pidana di Indonesia adalahDengan sengaja di muka umum mengeluarkan perasaan,melakukan perbuatanyang bersifat permusuhan, penyalahgunaan, penodaan terhadap suatu agamayang dianut di Indonesia dan hukum bagi penodaan Agama dalam hukum pidanadiIndnnesia adalah dipenjara selama-lamanya lima tahun. sebagaimana yangdikatakan didalam KUHP pada Pasal 156a KUHP menyatakan “Dipidanadengan pidana penjara selama-lumanya lima tahun barang siapa dengan sengajadi muka umum mengeluarkan perasaan atau melakukan perbuatan:(a)yang padapokoknya bersifat bermusuhan, penyalahgunaa atau penodaan terhadap suatuagama yang dianut di Indonesia;(b)dengan maksud agar supaya orang tidakmenganut agama apapun juga, yang bersendikan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.”
TINDAK PIDANA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Amrunsyah Amrunsyah
Published: July 2021

Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1997 merupakan hukum acara khusus yang diberlakukan terhadap anak yang bermasalah dengan hukum pidana, yang sebelumnya masih mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana. Namun sekarang telah telah tertuang di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yang berbunyi “Perlindungan anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin danmelindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuhberkembang, dan berpartisipasi, secara optimal sesuai dengan harkatdan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi.
HAK ASUS ANAK : SUATU ANALISA TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH LANGSA TENTANG PENGALIHAN HAK ASUH ANAK
Authors: Noufa Istianah Fakhrurrazi dan
Published: July 2021

Dalam pembahasan ini peneliti memfokuskan kepada pemeliharaan anak akibatkeadaan suami istri dalam suatu keluarga yang terjadi perselisihan danpertengkaran yang sangat memuncak, dan tidak dapat didamaikan lagi, yangberakhir dengan perceraian. Akibat perceraian, terjadilah perselisihan mengenaipemeliharaan anak. Suami menghendaki hak asuh diberikan kepadanya, demikianpula sang mantan istri nya. Meskipun dalam agama menetapkan bahwa wanitalahyang paling berhak untuk mengasuh anak yang belum mumayyiz, tetapi di dalamkeadaan ibunya belum menikah lagi.
PERUMUSAN GARIS TANGGAL KAMARIAH INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN KONJUNGSI
Authors: Anshari Nur
Published: July 2021

Inside knowledge more develop is following with demand periode is more develop too, Islamic Internasional Calendar become is theinevitability of concentrate Islamic date in world. Of course theproblem about that will be there in a row what is the concept in use,lunar date, matla’, visible or no to hilal, conjunction be valid.Necessary discourse is too long and comprehensive inside discussformulation Internasional Islamic Calendar. That matter was neededmany people dan necessary members of religious community not toavoided with develop knowledge. We hope in this paper will bringrepresentation what the concept Internasional Islamic Calendar indiscuss in agreement reached in the world
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK ADOPSI ANAK DI GAMPONG TANOH ANOU KECAMATAN IDI RAYEUK KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Srimuryadi T. Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Adoption on the initial basis is the adoption of a child that results in the adoption of anadopted child from his own father's relationship and is included in the relationship of his adoptivefather. In practice adoption is usually carried out by people who in their marriages do not produceoffspring. By adopting the adopted child has a relationship with the adoptive father as with his ownfather. Inherited inherited relationship between adopted children and adoptive father. Before Islamcame, adoption had been carried out by Arabs and had become a hereditary tradition known astabanni which means taking children. Or take someone else's child to be given the status of abiological child, so that he has the right to use the nasab of his adoptive parents and has the right toinherit inheritance and other rights as a relationship between children and parents.
NAFKAH BAGI BEKAS ISTRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Dahliana
Published: July 2021

Cases that occur in the decision No. 341/Pdt.G/2016/MS.Sgi and decision No. 44/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh judge has granted the applicant's request and dropped one raj'idivorce against the defendant. However, in both decisions the judge disagreed inconsidering the livelihood of the claimant/comparator's claim. In the decision No. 341/Pdt.G/2016/MS. The Panel of Judges only granted the reconciliation claim for livelihoodand without granting the livelihood of the Madhiyah reconciliation claim. Whereas in thedecision No. 44/Pdt.G/2017/MS-Aceh the Panel of Judges granted a claim forreconciliation of the iddah income along with the issue, kiswah, mut'ah and also grantedthe claim of reconciliation for the livelihood of madhiyah.
School Administrators' Instructional Supervision, Psychosocial Assistance, and Professional Support as Determinants of Teacher Job Performance in Elementary Schools
Authors: Mbon Usen F. , Arop Festus O. , Ekanem Ekpenyong E. , Ebuara Victor O. , Emanghe Emanghe E.
Published: July 2021

Previous studies have assessed the relative effect of instructional supervision, psycho-social and professional support on teacher’s job performance in secondary or higher education. Little or nothing is yet to be known about the effect of these variables on teacher’s job performance at the primary education level. This study is the first to show the relative and cumulative effect of instructional supervision, psycho-social and professional support on teacher’s job performance in primary education. An ex-post facto research design was adopted for the study, with a sample of 965 teachers selected through the proportionate stratified sampling technique. Two instruments – the “Improvement Strategies Questionnaire (ISQ)” and the Teachers’ Effectiveness Scale (TES) were used for data collection. Findings showed a significant effect of all the independent variables partially and jointly on the job performance of primary education teachers. Based on this conclusion, policy implications are discussed, while it is recommended amongst others, that headteachers in primary school should ensure that they visit classrooms regularly to monitor the teaching activities of teachers. This would enable them (headteachers) to identify teachers with sound, average or weak pedagogical skills for service delivery; professional counsellors should be recruited and deployed to all primary schools to cater for the psychological and social needs of teachers and pupils; regular retraining programmes on the ethics of teaching should be organised for teachers from time to time to enable primary education teachers to acquire skills in line with the changing society.
An Analysis of the Intertextuality of Social Media Discourse of Chuka University Students on WhatsApp Platforms
Authors: Gervasio Miriti , Aono Abisaki Oloo , Kisala Nancy
Published: July 2021

The earliest forms of the internet were developed in the 1960s whereas the first recognizable social media site was created in 1997. Since then, Social media has greatly influenced the way people communicate with one another and continues to gain popularity owing to the technological milestones made in the world of communication. As people communicate via social media interaction platforms, language naturally and inevitably experiences some changes. Therefore, there was a need to undertake a linguistic study to account for such changes and developments in language use. The main concern of this study was to analyze the university students’ social media discourse. The discourse analyzed sprung from the WhatsApp interaction platform. The WhatsApp groups utilized were those formed by Chuka University students in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. Particularly, the following objective guided the study:  to demonstrate the intertextuality nature of social media discourse.  The study employed a multimodal semiotic approach as the analytic tool. A descriptive research design and the qualitative technique were employed to analyze data. Both Snowball and purposive sampling procedures were used. Snowballing was used to establish the WhatsApp groups that were used by the students, while the purposive sampling procedure was used to selectively collect texts from WhatsApp groups. The texts that were purposively selected were those that demonstrated the intertextuality nature of social media discourse. The rationale for choosing WhatsApp was the fact that there was a paucity of linguistic studies based on this interaction platform despite its popularity. The study findings revealed that social media discourse exhibits intertextuality in which language is dexterously and creatively used.   This study sheds light on language usage and its dynamics. It is hoped that it will enrich knowledge on Multimodality and Semiotic Theory.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat di Era Politik Siber
Authors: Indrawan Jerry , Rosa Astin Julia , Ilmar Anwar , Nathanael Garcia Krisnando
Published: July 2021

Dalam perkembangan dunia masa kini banyak bermunculan teknologi-teknologi yang dapat mempermudah hidup manusia, salah satunya adalah internet yang berada dalam ranah siber. Perkembangan teknologi dalam internet saat ini memungkinkan aktivitas-aktivitas politik dijalankan melalui ranah tersebut. Perkembangan dalam bentuk kemudahan-kemudahan untuk mengakses informasi-informasi yang berkaitan aktivitas-aktivitas politik saat ini banyak dilakukan melalui medium siber tersebut, sehingga disebut dengan politik siber. Politik siber sangat mengandalkan platform digital untuk mendiseminasikan pesan-pesan politik. Dengan demikian, di tengah kencangnya arus teknologi informasi saat ini, diharapkan era politik siber dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi politik masyarakat. Partisipasi politik masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam menentukan pemimpin-pemimpin politik karena peran mereka sangat tinggi di dalam era politik siber. Hasil penelitian penulis menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik masyarakat di era siber mengalami peningkatan, khususnya melalui sarana-sarana daring. Sarana-sarana tersebut, adalah peningkatan kampanye daring yang banyak dilakukan melalui media sosial. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan keterkaitan antara aktivitas politik di era politik siber dengan partisipasi politik masyarakat. Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur
US – Iran Proxy War in Middle East Under Trump Administration
Authors: Jose Hino Samuel , Fathun Laode Muhamad
Published: July 2021

The heated bilateral relation between Iran and the United States has brought the middle east into another level of problem. The divided geopolitical and regional interest of both countries has led to several and many multidimensional issues, ranging from political, security, and even to economic ones. This article discussed the Iran – US tension on their proxy conflict in the Middle East. This article employs the Regional Security Complex Theory to construct the events related to both states’ proxy conflicts. The polarized region for sure has drawn another line that seems to be more complexed for both countries to achieve mutual understanding and continued peacebuilding. The US withdrawal from JCPOA, killing of Soleimani, and Saudi Arabia – Iran Yemen proxy war exacerbated the status quo. This article perceived that the intertwined issues show how the traditional thought of security should be redefined as both countries try to gain bargaining power. Especially with Iran that was hindered very much by sanctions and embargo placed by the US. This article discusses many important issues on Iran, US, and Saudi Arabia involvement and their correlated dynamics within the UN. This article analyzed Trump’s leadership style in the Middle East and its implication from the proxy war to the Middle East security architecture.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Membangun Citra Positif Presiden Joko Widodo pada Pilpres 2019
Authors: Fadiyah Dina , Simorangkir Jimmy
Published: July 2021

Media sosial dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk meraih dan menjaga ketenaran, yaitu dengan menampilkan citra positif secara mudah dan cepat. Salah satunya adalah Instagram. Penelitian ini membahas hal tersebut dan secara lebih spesifik bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menjabarkan eksistensi penggunaan Instagram guna membangun citra positif Presiden Joko Widodo pada Pilpres 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan hasilnya diuraikan secara deskriptif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisa unggahan dan mengamati postingan Instagram milik Joko Widodo pada masa kampanye hingga pemilihan presiden  RI pada 1 Oktober 2018 hingga 17 April 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara terhadap narasumber dan juga dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Instagram dapat membangun citra positif Joko Widodo dibuktikan melalui akun instagram miliknya dengan membangun kesan di hadapan masyarakat meliputi unggahan foto-foto keberhasilannya sebagai presiden, misalnya seperti membangun infrastruktur di berbagai tempat di Indonesia, dan mempunyai banyak like pada setiap postingannya. Selain itu tampak adanya konsistensi dalam membangun citra Jokowi selama masa kampanye. Hal tersebut juga didukung sikap Joko Widodo yang sangat terbuka dan tampil ofensif dalam memanfaatkan Instagram pribadinya untuk kampanye politik. Penggunaan Instagram oleh Joko Widodo dalam kampanye Pilpres 2019 berjalan dengan mudah dan efektif dalam mencapai tujuan kemenangan pemilihan presiden 2019.
Lessons from Chernobyl
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Lukina L.I. , Moiseev D.V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we analyze the causes of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant on April 26, 1986.We are 35 years away from the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. However, its causes and consequences continue to excite the minds of scientists today, remain relevant for the participants in the work on the elimination of the consequences of the accident and for hundreds of thousands of people who lived in the territories exposed to radioactive contamination, for millions of victims of the consequences of the accident. The authors believe that the accident of 1986 at the 4th power unit occurred due to an extremely unlikely combination of circumstances. In the history of mankind, this accident went down as one of the largest man-made disasters that led to global radiation pollution. The accident was largely caused by the design features of the RBMK reactor, as well as gross violations of the regulations for its operation by personnel. The main causes of the accident considered in the Information on the Chernobyl accident and its Consequences, prepared for the IAEA by members of the Government Commission of Inquiry on the Causes of the Accident, as well as in the report of the International Advisory Group on Nuclear Safety INSAG-1 in 1986 are: the design features of the RBMK-1000 reactor and the actions of the personnel who made a number of mistakes and grossly violated the rules of operation of the reactor during the SOB tests. The main lesson learned from the accident and its consequences, the elimination of which continues to this day, is the need for careful attention of the safe use of scientific and technological progress in such critical infrastructure facilities as nuclear power plants.
Multivariate multichannel software and measurement complex for detecting anomalous states of natural and technical objects and systems
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Skatkov A.V. , Bryukhovetskiy A.A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Moiseev D.V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: July 2021

An approach to the multivariate classification of the states of natural-technical objects and systems is considered, based on the development of methods for dynamic detection of anomalies in information data flows. The approach is based on an estimate of the statistical discrepancy between the probability distributions of random variables over variably changeable time intervals, as well as an estimate of the probabilities of errors of the first and second kind. The structure of a multichannel software and measurement complex for detecting anomalous states of PTO and PTS is proposed, and the results of model calculations are presented. The use of the multivariate approach allows optimizing the processes of processing, analysis and integration of heterogeneous data, as well as increasing the sensitivity, reliability and efficiency of decisions.
Comparison of methods to reconstruct mesoscale features of air temperature distribution in the Sevastopol region
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Evstigneev V.P. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Naumova V.A. ,   Sevastopol State University,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Voronin D.Yu. ,   Sevastopol State University, Kuznetsov P.N. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: July 2021

In the present study, methods of reproducing mesoscale features of air temperature distribution in the Sevastopol region are assessed. The task of reproducing the meteorological fields is usually solved by applying methods of statistical analysis and spatial interpolation of data of standard meteorological observations, the data of reanalysis of meteorological fields or climate models taking into account the existing scenarios of future climate change, as well as using geospatial statistical modeling and data mining. Methods of spatial data interpolation, including thin plate splines, inverse distance weighting, the bilinear interpolation and nearest-neighbor method are considered. The sources of information are observational data from meteorological stations in the Sevastopol region and the surrounding area, as well as reanalysis data on air temperature in the Azov-Black Sea region (ERA5). The location of the Orlinoye station was chosen as the main location for validation of the interpolation methods. As a result of comparative analysis, it is shown that the ERA5 reanalysis data reflect, to a greater extent, the thermal conditions of air masses over the Black Sea in the vicinity of the Crimean Peninsula and, to a lesser extent, the mesoclimatic features of the region. It is concluded that the existing climate monitoring network is not enough to reproduce mesoscale features of Sevastopol region and there is a need for its expansion. This can be done at the expense of non-commercial network of sensors measuring environmental parameters.
Software and hardware module to support decision-making of qualitative abnormal changes presence in sample data based on information metrics
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Shishkin Y.E. , Skatkov A.V. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: July 2021

The key task of society development is to ensure rational use of natural resources and related continuous monitoring of natural and technical systems state. Regarding the growing problems of ensuring operational control of critical infrastructure facilities, tasks of epidemiological and environmental protection, solving the issues of developing new information technologies that meet modern requirements for scientific and practical activities and implementing their software and hardware modules for supporting decision-making on the presence of qualitative anomalous changes in monitoring data aimed at ensuring information and metrological reliability of control systems, becomes critical for the life support of the population. An information technology and a software and hardware module for supporting decision-making on the presence of qualitative abnormal changes in sample data, which are predictors of significant changes in the internal state of monitored objects, natural-technical systems or control devices, are proposed. A method for choosing parametric criteria for the difference in monitoring data using numerical measures of Shannon information entropy and Kullback-Leibler divergence is presented. The use of the developed and demonstrated in practice methodology makes it possible to achieve an increase in the accuracy, convergence and reproducibility of measurements through the use of numerical statistical modeling to obtain a numerical estimate of confident recognition boundaries of a qualitative anomalous change in the shape and shift of the sample distribution of monitoring data, including small samples.
Neural network method for climate forecasting water content of the Chernorechensk reservoir
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Lubkov A.S. , Voskresenskaya E.N. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: July 2021

New method for precipitation forecasting at the Ai-Petri region is proposed in this work. This method includes a model based on artificial neural networks. A set of global oceanic and meteorological indices were used as the input parameters of the model. SST and SLP data sets from NCEP / NCAR and HadISST re-analyses in 1950-2020 were used for indices calculation. A feature of the proposed model is the decomposition of the predicted series into two orthogonal signals, their independent modeling and subsequent addition of the calculated model values. The sum of model calculations signals was verified. The model was verified in the period 2007–2020. The possibility of forecasting average monthly precipitation amounts with a lead time of up to 6 months is shown. It is found the possibility of the model to predict precipitation in the winter and summer seasons, September and October, which is 70% of the average long-term annual precipitation. It is shown that the best forecast of precipitation for the winter season can be made in November, and with a higher quality of the forecast – in December. The average absolute deviation in the control sample was 28% and 23%, respectively. Taking into account that the maximum precipitation in the mountains occurs in the cold half of the year, and the fact that the main volume of water content of the Chernorechensk reservoir is formed in the cold period of the year, then the forecast of precipitation for the winter season is of the greatest importance. The forecast of precipitation for the summer period and September-October can be made in April (the average absolute deviation is 22%). In addition, the work tested and confirmed the possibility of a climate forecast of atmospheric pressure. The obtained results can be useful for early assessment of the level of filling of the Chernorechensk reservoir.
Decomposition of the time series of the pH values of the surface water of the deep Black Sea according to archival data of the second half of the XXth century
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Grebneva E.A. , Polonsky A.B. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: July 2021

Based on the archival data of the Institute of Natural and Technical Systems for the period from 1956 to 1996 the decomposition of the time series of the pH value of the surface layer of the deep-water part of the Black Sea was carried out with subsequent extrapolation until 2010. The analysis shows that the reconstructed time series is divided into two time interval trends with different sign and data quality: from 1956 to 1976 and from 1977 to 1996. The presence of these two fundamentally different time periods is largely due to the method for determining the pH value. Until about the mid-1970s the pH value in the Black Sea was determined mainly by the colorimetric method with an accuracy of tenths of pH, i.e. with a high error. In subsequent years, the potentiometric method began to be widely used, the accuracy of which is an order of magnitude higher. Therefore, further in the work, the second time period is analyzed – since 1977. In the time course of pH, a regular seasonal variation, interannual quasicyclic components of variability with periods of about 6.7 and 2.5 years, and a significant negative linear trend are identified. It is most likely that the main reason for the quasiperiodic variability of pH in the upper layer of the open part of the Black Sea on an interannual scale is related to variations in atmospheric precipitation caused by changes in cyclonic activity in the Atlantic-European sector, including the Black Sea region, in different phases of climatic modes in the ocean-atmosphere system (such as, in particular, NAO). The highlighted tendency of the pH value since 1977 indicates the acidification of the upper layer of the Black Sea waters, with an average rate of about 0.013pH units / 10 years. This corresponds to the rate of increase in acidity of surface waters in other regions of the World Ocean. Expedition data from 2010 confirm the validity of the extrapolation performed.