bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UNIVERSAL HEALTH PROGRAM SOCIALIZATION BY BPJS KESEHATAN TO THE COMMUNITY OF MATARAM CITY
Authors: Windy Tria Widyantari , Muchammadun  , Andri Kurniawan
Published: December 2022

Factors that cause the lack of interest of the public to use BPJS services are assumptions that it is useless to use BPJS if it is not used, let alone having to register a family. The case is that the underprivileged community becomes twice-minded and burdensome to them.  This research uses qualitative research. The data collection method used is an interview, observation, and documentation, while the analysis method used is interactive model analysis.  The results showed that the socialization of BPJS Kesehatan is very important for the community. However, BPJS Kesehatan in Mataram city its programs in several sub-districts and the lack of socialization makes people not know about the importance of BPJS Kesehatan. The conclusion of the study shows that BPJS Kesehatan has not been optimal in conducting socialization which makes some people say that BPJS socialization is not effective.
Digital Anthropological photography
Authors: Leibova N.A. , Leibov M.B.
Published: December 2022

Despite the fact that in recent years the anthropologist's arsenal has significantly expanded due to the intro-duction of digital 3D scanning, computed tomography, microtomography, etc. into the practice of anthropological research, for most researchers photography remains an important part of the scientific process. Moreover, the resulting images are increasingly subject to higher requirements, since they often appear in scientific circulation much faster than before, bypassing editors and professional retouchers of publishers thanks to various kinds of Internet resources, such as presentations, on-line Internet conferences, reports, etc. In this new digital reality, the researcher acts as both an expert, a director, and an operator of a photo session and is solely responsible for the quality of the result and for its compliance with the goals of the shooting. The high intelligence of modern digital cameras creates a false impression in the beginner’s mind that camera can always be given freedom in making decisions regarding the shooting parameters. However, as shown in the article, there are a number of shooting situations when targeted manual management of shooting parameters is necessary to obtain a positive result. The following information will help the photographer do this. The purpose of our article is to help the researcher anthropologist qualitatively solve his problems using a digital camera. We will try to give an idea of those basic concepts, features of technology and techniques that determine the work of a photographer within the digital space. To this end, the article discusses the main technical and methodological techniques of anthropological photography within the digital space. A brief definition of the basic concepts of the “digital world” and the most important technical characteristics of modern digital cameras are given. The main part of the article is devoted to photography of paleoanthropological materials. Particular attention is paid to the shooting of the skull and odon-tological materials. Specific recommendations are given on the management of shooting parameters and on the organization of the shooting process, the use of which will allow the researcher to obtain high-quality digital pho-tographs of the studied anthropological objects that meet both the requirements of modern printing and the re-quirements of representation on Internet resources.
Architecture of peasant-migrants of the first quarter of the 20th century in the Middle Angara River region according to the complex historical and dendrochronological analyses
Authors: Glushenko M.A. , Fedorov R.Yu. , Zharnikov Z.Yu. , Myglan V.S.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of a complex historical and dendrochronological study of folk architecture of peasant-migrants of the first quarter of the 20th century who lived in the territory of the Middle Angara River region (Bratsk district of Irkutsk Oblast). Based on the dendrochronological studies, visual inspection of buildings and interviews with local residents, initial features and dynamics of adaptation changes in the building culture of the peasant-migrants were reconstructed. It has been established that the migrants tried to preserve as much as pos-sible of the building technologies from their homeland, changing only those elements that impeded the adaptation in the new environmental and climatic conditions. At the same time, a significant proportion of the peasant-migrants tried to reproduce at the new place those examples of folk architecture that in their homeland were cha-racteristic of most prosperous peasants. It has been concluded that in the Bratsk district, the building culture of the migrants underwent a higher degree of transformations than in other areas of the Angara basin region. Those mi-grants who settled in the vicinity of Russian old-settlers experienced heavy influences from their folk architecture.
Farinaceous and starchy foods in the diet of the indigenous people of the high-latitude and Arctic regions of Russia: tradition and modernity
Authors: Kozlov A.I. , Nikitin I.A.
Published: December 2022

The object of the study is the indigenous population of the North and the Arctic of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is changes in nutrition during transition from the traditional to modernized lifestyle. The purpose of the study is to consider the risk to the health of the northerners in the quantitative and qualitative changes in the consumption of flour and starch-containing products. The consumption of bread products and starch by the population of the northern regions of the Russian Federation in the 19th – 20th centuries and in the 2010s – 2020s was estimated. Estimates of the frequencies of the amylase genes AMY1, AMY2B, AMY2A in the populations that differ in geographic localization and type of management are systemized. In the 20th century, per-capita consumption of bread in Russia decreased from 700 to 260 g/day, among the indeginous northerners — from 300 to 250 g/day. The inclusion of pasta products and potato in the diet of the northerners changed the volume and structure of the consumed carbohydrate foods. The intake of high glycemic load starch increased from 100 to 250 g/day. Replacing the dried crusts with pasta and potato meals eased mastication of food, thus inducing a reflectory rise in serum glucose at ingestion and increasing the risk of developing chronic carbohydrate metabolism disorders. High-latitude populations are distinct in the prevalence of the genotypes that determine low activity of the polysaccharidase enzymes necessary for starch digestion. The ample production of amylase and less prominent blood glucose upswing in response to the consumption of starchy foods are determined by the number of successive copies of the amylase genes on the AMY locus. For the AMY1 gene, a negative correlation was found between the gene copy number and the geographical latitude of the population area (rSp = -0.19), for the AMY2A gene rSp = -0.33 (p < 0.001 in both cases). In addition, in the Arctic groups there is a high frequency of deletions of the AMY2A gene, which also lead to insufficient synthesis of pancreatic amylase. In the European populations, AMY2A deletions occur in 10–11 %; among the Khanty, Mansi, and Selkups — in 28 %; among the indigenous population of Chukotka — in 52 %. Changes in the “Arctic diet” in the 20th century led to a sharp increase in the starch consumption. With the traditional way of life, the northerners did not form adaptations to the nutrient intake of large volumes of starchy foods. In modern conditions, accumulation of nutritional, physiological and genetic factors increases the risk of metabolic disorders related to the consumption of high-starch food.
Pottery vessels from a collective burial in the mound of the Pazyryk Culture (Northern Altai)
Authors: Tishkin A.A. , Bondarenko S.Yu. , Mu Ts. , Semibratov V.P.
Published: December 2022

In one of the barrows examined in 2007 at the site of Choburak-II (the territory of the Northern Altai), an in-trusive, and not quite ordinary, a collective burial of people was found. Accompanying burials of two horses were also recorded there and a variety of artefacts was found (a fragment of a stone grain grinder, elements of horse harness, miniature knives made of non-ferrous metal, a dagger, a chisel, a quiver hook, fragments of gold foil from clothing decoration and other items). The recovered materials made it possible to attribute the excavated burial site to the Pazyryk Culture and to carry out its dating, including the radiocarbon method. In this publication, a special attention is given to the pottery finds. Two vessels appeared to be severely damaged, and to determine their parameters it was necessary to use the bespoke technique of computer-aided restoration based on photo-grammetry and aimed at obtaining the most probable shape of these ancient containers. In this respect, an algo-rithm, being tested by the authors, of modern demonstration in publications of the category of products in question was implemented. Based on the reconstructions performed in the paper, the restored dimensions of the pottery vessels are given, as well as their closest analogies. The third pot (of a closed jar shape with well-marked han-dles) was found intact. It reflects a different cultural tradition. Such products are very rare in the Altai Mountains. However, they are found in the neighboring and somewhat remote territories. This circumstance influenced the in-terpretation of the recorded situation. Pottery ware is an important archaeological source. Unfortunately, it has not yet become a separate research area in the study of the Pazyryk Culture. It is hoped that the developments of the authors of the paper will contribute to the research. The specific nature of this additional burial of the deceased person is noted. The investigated archaeological site to a certain extent may reflect the processes of interaction of the Pazyryk popula-tion with their northern neighbors. The body of the considered data complements the content and features of the culture of the Altai population of the Scythian-Saka period.
KONTRIBUSI SYAIKH NURUDDIN AR-RANIRY SEBAGAI QADLI DI KERAJAAN ACEH DARUSSALAM ABAD KE-17 M
Authors: Imawan Dzulkifli Hadi
Published: December 2022

Studi ini menjelaskan kontribusi Syaikh Nuruddin al-Raniry sebagai hakim di Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam Abad ke-17. Jabatan hakim di Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam pada abad ke-17 M merupakan jabatan tinggi yang disebut sebagai qadli malikul adil. Diantara ulama yang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam peradilan saat itu adalah Syaikh Nuruddin al-Raniri. Oleh karena itulah, studi ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri kontribusi Syaikh Nuruddin ar-Raniry  dalam membumikan hukum Islam lewat karyanya As-Shirath al-Mustaqim. Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian pustaka; studi diskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis-historis untuk menemukan data-data tentang kontribusi Syaikh Nuruddin ar-Raniry. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa Syaikh Nuruddin ar-Raniry sebagai hakim berkontribusi besar dalam membumikan hukum Islam madzhab Syafi’idan mendorong literasi fikih Islam di Nusantara.
 
This study explains the contribution of Shaykh Nuruddin al-Raniry as a judge in the 17th Century Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam. The position of judge in the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam in the 17th century AD was a high position called qadli malikul just. Among the scholars who had a major contribution to the judiciary at that time was Shaykh Nuruddin al-Raniri.Therefore, this study aims to explore the contribution of Shaykh Nuruddin ar-Raniry in grounding Islamic law through his work As-Shirath al-Mustaqim. The research method uses literature review; qualitative descriptive study with historical analysis to find data about the contribution of Shaykh Nuruddin ar-Raniry. The results of this study explain that Shaykh Nuruddin ar-Raniry as a judge contributed greatly in grounding the Islamic law of the Syafi’imadhhab and encouraging Islamic fiqh literacy in the archipelago.
PEMBERIAN GELAR PENGHORMATAN PENGAGENG DAN ABDI DALEM KASUNANAN SURAKARTA HADININGRAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Malik Muhammad , Muhammad Akbar Terbangsyah  , M. Muslich KS
Published: December 2022

Karaton Surakarta Hadinigrat Hadinigrat merupakan salah satu kerajaan yang masih berdiri hingga saat ini meskipun tidak memiliki kekuasaan dalam mengatur tata pemerintah seperti dahulu dikarenakan telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai sebuah simbol budaya berdasarkan Undang-undang No 32 tahun 2004 tentang pembentukan daerah dan Kawasan khusus. Walaupun telah ditetapkan demikian, kegiatan budaya terus dilakukan oleh karaton kasunanan Surakarta demi menjaga warisan budaya yang telah ditinggalkan oleh para pendahulu untuk tetap dilestarikan dari masa ke masa dengan bantuan para abdi dalem. Tak hanya keturunan raja, para abdi dalem juga memiliki nama-nama khusus yang diberikan oleh karaton kasunanan Surakarta hadinigrat sebagai sebuah simbol dan bentuk penghormatan kepada mereka yang disebut dengan istilah gelar penghormatan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Data hasil wawancara tersebut akan dianalisis kemudian di deskripsikan dengan cermat sesuai dengan data yang telah didapatkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini Pertama, Karaton Surakarta Hadinigrat pada masa sekarang hanya berperang sebagai pemangku kebudayaan. Salah satu budaya yang masih lestari di karaton adalah pemberian gelar penghormatan. Gelar ini diberikan dalam sebuah acara resmi (psiowanan) wisudan bertempat di Bangsal Samarakanta. Kedua, bagi masyarakat modern pemberian gelar tentu tidak memiliki fungsi lebih apabila itu digunakan dalam keseharian sebagai warga negara Indonesia. Ia akan memiliki nilai dan kehormatannya dalam sebuah tempat yang sesuai, yakni negara-negara kerajaan. Hal ini mempertimbangkan historis dari pada Karaton Surakarta Hadinigrat.
The Role of Human Resources Practices in Open innovation
Authors: Obaid Hassan
Published: December 2022

This study proposes a structure for companies to use when implementing human resource practices in open innovation. Despite the fact that open innovation has received a lot of attention in the innovation management field as companies open their doors to information exchange in an effort to spur creative thinking, there are very few empirical articles that connect this trend to the human resource management literature. Our findings are the result of an extensive qualitative investigation into Julphar Gulf Pharmaceutical Industries Manufacturers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and its open innovation program. Internal, external, and combined are the three primary pillars of human resource management. We also demonstrate how the evolution of the open innovation initiative is linked to the state of the art in HRM and open innovation literature. The framework identifies HRM practices for both internal and external participants in the open innovation effort. Much of this HRM is done off the books, in a setting separate from the host company. By providing actual evidence of how firms use HRM to manage open innovation projects, our research adds to the scant and mostly theoretical literature linking open innovation and HRM.
Lighting Characteristics and Design Considerations to Facilitate Placemaking for World Heritage Sites
Authors: Zeini Aslani Shahab , Dugar Amardeep M. , Mozaffar Reyhaneh
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to establish lighting as a key facilitator in the placemaking processes for World Heritage Sites. Placemaking is a process of designing, managing, planning and programming the development of shared public spaces within the urban fabric. Research methods inspired from ethnography such as interviews, observations and questionnaires are used to gather data from three main groups of people related to the lighting of World Heritage Sites namely: heritage experts, lighting designers, and locals and visitors. Two UNESCO designated World Heritage Sites are investigated as case studies: Saint-Avit-Sénieur in Dordogne, France and Naghshe-Jahan-Square in Isfahan, Iran. Thematic analysis of the data collected from these investigations reveal key lighting characteristics and lighting design considerations that can facilitate the placemaking process for World Heritage Sites. The lighting characteristics include: avoiding over-lighting, overly theatrical lighting and uniform lighting; balancing floodlighting; preventing glare; providing flexible and harmonious lighting. The lighting design considerations include: accounting meanings and values; amplifying narratives; balancing genders; building attraction and excitement; creating layers; enhancing atmospheres; ensuring safety; improving functionality; offering interpretations; and supporting activities.
Information Pluralism and Political Pluralism: Study of the Digital Ecosystem from the Perspective of a New Constitution in Chile
Authors: Balbontin Cristóbal , Contreras Sergio , Browne Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

There is evidence of constitutional rank in Chile, and not only a sectoral rank, to estimate that the regulation of digital media is in an initial and insufficient phase to properly protect information pluralism as political pluralism. The study aims to investigate the forms of concentration, such as the communicational flow of digital media, to determine the opportunities and information defects of these media due to regulatory deficiencies in this sector. Data collection will be carried out through a qualitative and quantitative methodology. The prospect of the imminent constituent process in Chile provides the opportunity to the evaluate the possibilities to propose changes not only at the legislative level but also at the constitutional level, which are likely to benefit freedom of expression with greater guarantees to such as the pluralism of digital media. The latter also means assessing the relevance of enshrining the right to communication in the future.
Coupling Quantum Random Walks with Long and Short Term Memory for High Pixel Image Encryption Schemes
Authors: Liang Junqing , Song Zhaoyang , Sun Zhongwei , Lv Mou , Ma Hongyang
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes an encryption scheme for high pixel density images. Based on the application of the quantum random walk algorithm, the Long short-term memory (LSTM) can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency of the quantum random walk algorithm in generating large-scale pseudorandom matrices, and further improve the statistical properties of the pseudorandom matrices required for encryption. The LSTM is then divided into columns and fed into the LSTM in order for training. Due to the randomness of the input matrix, the LSTM cannot be trained effectively, so the output matrix is predicted to be highly random. The LSTM prediction matrix of the same size as the key matrix is generated based on the pixel density of the image to be encrypted, which can effectively complete the encryption of the image. In the statistical performance test, the proposed encryption scheme achieves an average information entropy of 7.9992, an average number of pixels changed rate (NPCR) of 99.6231%, an average uniform average change intensity (UACI) of 33.6029% and an average correlation of 0.0032. Finally, various noise simulation tests are also conducted to verify its robustness in real-world applications where common noise and attack interference are encountered.
Inhibition effect of Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) petal extract in Hard-Candy against Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Kustyawati Maria Erna , Nurdin Samsu udayana , Larassati Dyah Putri , Pintalita Anna
Published: December 2022

Hard candy with the addition of roselle flower petal extract is considered an innovative product to improve the functional properties and sensory acceptance of roselle hard candy. The aim of the research was to determine the best concentration of rosella petal extract in hard candy that provided maximal bacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans and acceptable sensory. The research was arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with six treatments and three replications. The treatments were the ratio concentration of rosella petal extract: water in the formulation for hard candy making (P). The Anova was performed and followed by LSD test at 5%. The results showed that different concentrations of rosella petal extract and water had a significant effect on total microbes, inhibition of S. mutans, and sensory analysis of rosella petal extract hard candy. The best treatment was the formulation of P4 (rosella petal extract: water, 15: 85 mL). It produced rosella petal extract hard candy with a total microbial of 1.5 x 102 cfu/g and S.mutans inhibition of 8.43 mm, and met the SNI 3547.1:2008 requirement standards, except for the reducing sugar content. It was concluded that the hard candy with the additional ingredient of rosella petal extract could potentially help prevent the formation of dental plaque.
Implementación de metodología Seis Sigma para la solución de bolas de soldadura en tablillas electrónicas
Authors: Vázquez Silva Gustavo , Rodríguez-Picón Luis Alberto , Romero López Roberto
Published: December 2022

En este artículo se aborda la investigación realizada en una planta de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México, donde se trabajan diferentes modelos de tablillas electrónicas para el control de diversas partes y accesorios automotrices. Ahí se identificó una oportunidad de mejora, ya que se estaban generando defectos de bolas y burbujas de soldadura en las tablillas, creando un daño latente y aumento en los costos de producción. Se implementó la metodología Seis Sigma y su herramienta DMAIC en seis diferentes diseños de experimentos con una máquina de inspección de rayos X y un software que procesa las imágenes. Se modificaron diversos parámetros en la etapa de soldeo y, finalmente, se encontró que las tablillas de un proveedor chino causaban el defecto debido la rugosidad en orificios (through holes), pues ahí quedaba flux atrapado y se generaban las bolas de soldadura.
Estrategia general para el desarrollo de ontologías
Authors: Lozano Castro Marco Antonio , Cazares Salais Blanca Elena , Cisneros Pérez Mariel Sofía , Morales Casas Hugo Alberto , Bretado Retana José Heriberto , Rodas-Osollo Jorge Enrique , Jiménez-Galina Ana Margarita
Published: December 2022

Para diversas organizaciones, se ha vuelto parte fundamental de sus principios el tener que adaptarse a una era cognitiva que se basa en presentar estrategias apropiadas y efectivas para la resolución de problemas utilizando el conocimiento organizacional. Por ello, se suele utilizar estas herramientas para la toma de decisiones con base en la información que han ido obteniendo a través del tiempo en sus campos. Con el propósito de modelar y tener la posibilidad de consultar el conocimiento disponible de algún dominio de estructura informal, el presente documento introduce una estrategia general basada en un conjunto de actividades que sustentarán la creación de ontologías para este tipo de dominios, implementada en lenguaje OWL. Esta estrategia fue probada empleando dos casos de estudio distintos: la terapia electroconvulsiva y el estrés laboral, resultando favorable en ambos casos y demostrando su efectividad y posible implementación para cualquier otro dominio de este tipo.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Interactive Media bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sawahan Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sulistyo Teguh , Sari Nara , Sholeh Agus
Published: December 2022

The online teaching-learning process mainly means the absence of physical interaction between teachers and students. In this context, the existence of the Web. 2.0-based technologies is expected to bridge the distance between teacher-student and student-student communication. Somehow, it will be a big problem if the teachers do not administer online learning well and appropriately. The facts show that online learning still faces some obstacles, such as the quality of the Internet connection and teacher-student and student-student interaction, including the media applied in the teaching-learning process. Thus, the present community service that involved 30 teachers of elementary schools aims at empowering the teachers with the ability to create interactive media. This activity covers briefing, lecture, demonstration, and workshop on interactive media, such as PowerPoint Presentation (PPT) with voice, Kahoot, and Padlet. The results demonstrate that teachers believe that interactive online learning is not as complicated as they thought and applied in the classrooms.
Penyuluhan dan Pengarahan Mengenai Parenting Pattern yang Tepat dalam Peningkatan Self-Efficacy Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Devi Hilda Mazarina , Putri Ronasari Mahaji
Published: December 2022

Low self-efficacy may influence on anxiety and avoidance behavior among school-aged children. Proper parenting style from parents is needed to prevent these negative events to be occured. This social service program was carried out through counseling and simulation about parenting styles to increase the children's self-efficacy. Through discussions with parents, training and simulation it is hoped that parents will be able to open up their knowledge about children's self-efficacy. There are differences in understanding parenting patterns and self-efficacy before and after the program delivered.
Memantau Tumbuh Kembang Balita Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Aplikasi Primaku di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitadatada
Authors: Sitompul Emilia Silvana , Simbolon Juana Linda , Panggabean Hetty W. A
Published: December 2022

Fetus in the womb until the child is 2 years old is a very important period in the growth and development of children. Good and adequate nutrition, good health status, proper parenting and proper stimulation during this period will help children to grow up healthy and able to achieve their optimal abilities so that they can contribute better. In the community, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused parents to limit themselves from visiting hospitals, Puskesmas, Posyandu, etc. Primaku is an application that makes it easier for parents to monitor children's growth and development on a regular and ongoing basis and this application is recommended by IDAI. Mothers who have toddlers in monitoring the growth of their children's development in home by applying the Primaku Application. The method of implementing the activity is to record data on mothers who have toddlers in the working area of the Sitadatada Health Center from an initial survey of stabilization and determination of locations and facilities and breastfeeding of matent materials. Implementation of service with pre-test training and post-test/evaluation. The results of the majority of ash are already skilled in using the Primaku application to detect the growth and development of Toddlers.
Implementasi Computational Thinking Unplugged dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari di Sekolah Indonesia Luar Negeri Davao, Filipina
Authors: Giyartini Rosarina , Alia Dwi , Muharram Muhammad Rijal Wahid , Nevyanti Retno Uly
Published: December 2022

This service is based on an analysis of situations and problems, that until now dance learning at SILN Davao, Philippines is still using the dance studio education pattern. The orientation is that students memorize certain dance movements with imitates the teacher, without being given space to creatively. This has an impact on the closure of various intelligences possessed by students. SILN Davao, also often appears at state events to present the face of Indonesia to the public, but this is hampered by the lack of variety in dance learning in schools, which makes Indonesia seem to have minimal traditional arts. To hack this, this community service seeks to implement the concept of dance learning by applying unplugged computational thinking. The goal is that dance learning is not just a matter of memorizing motion, but students can creative ideas in the form of dance according to their level of development. To achieve this, methods used are community situation analysis, problem identification, setting goals, problem solving plans, social approaches, implementing activities, and evaluating. The results of this implementation show that the concept of dance learning at SILN Davao, Philippines that applies computational thinking unplugged can be applied to other SILNs.
Sinergi Kartu Indonesia Pintar dan Bidikmisi Sebagai Motivasi Studi Lanjut Bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Kuswandari Inna , Jaelani Abulloh , Estuningsih Nenik
Published: December 2022

This community service activity focused on efforts to increase the motivation and spirit of high school graduates in the Tuban Regency for further studies in higher education. This activity was both online and offline. In the initial stage, students give motivated by the importance of higher education for a better future. Then a potential measurement test was also conducted to obtain an overview of students' motivation and potential for further studies. The next stage is a socialization of the Bidikmisi program and services with the Indonesia Smart Card (ISC) for Lectures and various financing schemes. The results of the potential measurement test showed that students' motivation and fighting power were in the range slightly above average. This shows that students' motivation and fighting power are not yet strong as capital to compete and face challenges when studying. Therefore, students' enthusiasm and motivation need to be improved, and reminded continuously that motivation is an important factor for someone to achieve their dreams. This activity also supports efforts to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely SDG1: No Poverty, SDG4: Quality Education, and SDG10: Reduced Inequalities.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Susu Pasteurisasi pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Perah Langgeng Mulyo Desa Ngenep
Authors: Supartini Nonok , Kgs Ahmadi , Sumarno  , Windiarti Melani
Published: December 2022

Milk is a food product that is easily destroyed, therefore it needs to be handled or processed. One form of milk processing is pasteurized milk. The Langgeng Mulyo Farmer's Group is a group of dairy cows that have only produced fresh milk without being processed. Efforts to diversify dairy products are carried out by involving wives from the Langgeng Mulyo Farmer group. It is hoped that the women of the farmer’s group are productive, and can increase family income. This community dedication activity is carried out by means of training and assistance in processing pasteurized milk. Training and counseling on pasteurized milk processing is carried out using simple methods and simple equipment. The training activities include handling post-dairy milk with pasteurization, training on proper heating methods to kill bacteria using simple tools, product packaging. So that the absorption of the technology provided can be absorbed and applied, after the training, mentoring is carried out where participants try their own pasteurized milk processing. The results of the evaluation of the training and mentoring activities for processing pasteurized milk 95% of the participants have been able to apply the material provided.
Perancangan Standard Operating Procedures Bisnis Bagi Start Up Air Minum dalam Kemasan Asy-Q
Authors: Andayani Endah , Sri Hariani Lilik , Agustina Rini
Published: December 2022

Asy-Q mineral water is a business in Islamic boarding schools that produces water to meet the needs of 2900 students spread across 6 Islamic boarding schools and 4 schools within the Asy-Syadzli Pakis Education and Social Foundation Malang. Asy-Q's Mineral Water business has not developed optimally and has not been able to produce to serve the needs of the community outside the pesantren, because it does not yet have a business license. Besides that, there is no standard guide to carry out the management process so this business does not yet have Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to minimize errors. The community service method uses a participatory approach through coaching and mentoring activities in the preparation of business soups for effective and efficient start-ups. The activity consists of three stages, namely 1) Socialization of the importance of SOP availability; 2) SOP preparation training, and 3) Assistance in formulating effective and efficient SOP strategies that are monitored by business leaders independently and continuously. The results of this community service are to create designs and production SOP guidelines that will be used to support business activities in the form of warehouse SOPs, and distribution SOPs which are the biggest obstacles in business.
Diversifikasi Produk Kelompok Pengrajin Tenun Bima Berbasis Nano Teknologi di Kelurahan Rabadompu Timur Kota Bima
Authors: Wiraningtyas Agrippina , Wahyuni  , Syarifuddin
Published: December 2022

The problems faced by the Bima weaving craftsmen group, especially in East Rabadompu Village, Bima City, include a decrease in sales of Bima weaving products during the pandemic, which affected the income and welfare of Bima weaving craftsmen. So that this Community Partnership Program (PKM) aims to empower and increase the production of Bima weaving artisan groups in East Rabadompu Village, Bima City, by utilizing nanoparticle-based technology to make functional Bima weaving diversification products that are anti-bacterial and self-cleaning. The method used was training and mentoring in the manufacture and application of nanoparticles as a coating material and diversification of Bima weaving products. The results and impacts of the activity are Bima weaving diversification products in the form of pashminas, fans, and woven masks that are anti-bacterial and self-cleaning, with higher economic value. As well as increasing the knowledge and skills of activity participants so that they can apply nanotechnology and make woven diversification products. Therefore, it can increase the added value and economic value of woven products, so that it can also improve the welfare of Bima weaving craftsmen and MSME actors.
Analysis of Application of Cash Receipts Accounting Information System in Improving Internal Control
Authors: Rahariyanto Basya Syafitri , Rahayu Duwi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the cash receipts accounting information system in improving internal control and assessing whether the activities implemented by PT. Karunia Land has synchronized using the theory of cash receipts accounting information systems and company internal control which can later be used as material for assessment, input, and as suggestions for the development of cash receipts accounting information systems. This study uses qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and observation. The validity of the data was tested using the technical triangulation method. The analytical techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification to analyze cash receipts accounting information system data and analyze internal control at PT. Gift of Land. The results of this study explain that, the application of the accounting information system of PT. Karunia Land does not yet have a flowchart and is effective in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in terms of cash receipts processes and procedures. Improved internal control of cash receipts accounting information system by PT. Karunia Land as a whole still does not meet the internal control element in terms of organizational structure, there is still a gap between the admin function and the financial function.
Design Build a 2D Game “The Greatness of The Labyrint Road” Using RPG MakerMV
Authors: Karuniansyah Errindha Brilliana , Taurusta Cindy
Published: December 2022

A game or game is something that can be played with certain rules so that there are winners and losers. This study aims to create a 2D RPG genre game. With a maze theme and this game was created using the RPG MakerMVapplication. System development in games uses the MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) method. This gamehas been successfully developed and tested using blackbox testing and user questionnaires. The results obtained are researchers can test children's patience in finding a way in the maze
Teorías médico-científicas en «La piedra angular» (1891) de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Pérez Bernardo María Luisa
Published: December 2022

En este artículo exploramos cómo Emilia Pardo Bazán en La piedra angular (1891) muestra las doctrinas médico-científicas de la época en torno al delito y a la pena de muerte. A través de los personajes de Arturo Cáñamo, Lucio Febrero y Pelayo Moragas, se exponen las principales tendencias criminalistas de finales de siglo XIX: los partidarios de la pena capital, los positivistas y los abolicionistas. De este modo, Pardo Bazán transmite los diferentes puntos de vista sobre la criminalidad, rechaza claramente la pena de muerte, y muestra las ventajas y los defectos de la escuela positivista italiana, para acabar defendiendo su propia postura, es decir, la corrección que tiende a la regeneración moral del delincuente. La escritora también denuncia la vigencia de costumbres discriminatorias, tales como la violencia física y psicológica que sufrían muchas mujeres, víctimas del maltrato familiar.
«La física de lo bello y la armonía»: H. C. Ørsted y la prensa española del siglo XIX
Authors: Calzada Borrallo Carmen
Published: December 2022

En 1820 el danés H. C. Ørsted constató experimentalmente la existencia del electromagnetismo. Este descubrimiento supuso el inicio de una época de grandes avances científicos y técnicos. A lo largo de las últimas décadas se ha debatido sobre los fundamentos filosóficos que posibilitaron el experimento de Ørsted. En este artículo se hace un repaso de la influencia que sobre Ørsted tuvieron Kant, Schelling y los Naturphilosophen, y sus lazos con el romanticismo danés. Posteriormente, se examina la presencia de Ørsted en la prensa española, y se analiza cómo el tratamiento de su figura pudo ayudar a la difusión en España de la filosofía y la estética alemana.
Ciencia y superstición en los almanaques satíricos españoles del siglo XIX
Authors: Loyola López David
Published: December 2022

El almanaque experimentó un enorme éxito en España durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Las distintas transformaciones que había sufrido el género desde el siglo XVIII provocaron la pérdida paulatina de contenidos astrológicos en favor de una mayor presencia de textos misceláneos y literarios. Esta evolución del almanaque refleja un cambio en la concepción científica de las sociedades occidentales, en la que la astrología y otras ciencias tradicionales habían quedado relegadas al ámbito de la superstición. Los almanaques satíricos del siglo XIX evidencian esta evolución del género y su naturaleza, y abordan en muchos de sus textos referencias a ese pasado «científico» del almanaque y otras ciencias a través de la ironía y la burla.
Unearthing crypts and blurring borders in Anna Burns' «Milkman»
Authors: Smith Felicity
Published: December 2022

Drawing primarily on the work of Derrida, this paper provides an analysis of Belfast writer Anna Burns’ award-winning novel Milkman (2018) from the perspectives of secrecy, hauntology and the crypt, with the aim of offering new insights into the ungraspable haunting effects of trans-generational trauma. Two literary applications of the crypt are studied: a severed cat’s head found by the protagonist in the so called ‘ten-minute area’, and cryptic letters stuffed inside an old ragdoll and hidden in plain sight. I propose that the speculative conclusions reached as a result of this study not only allow for a sharper (re)reading of the novel itself, but also work towards the deconstruction of real and symbolic borders.
Presentación
Authors: Lora Márquez Claudia
Published: December 2022

Presentación del monográfico Figuraciones del discurso científico en la literatura del siglo XIX, coordinado y editado por Claudia Lora Márquez.
Civil Society and Peripheral Activism in a Donbas Monotown
Authors: Szymanska Justyna Anna
Published: December 2022

The condition of civil society and grass-roots activism in post-socialist countries is often perceived as a distorted mirroring of its Western equivalent, with the implication that it is impaired or even flawed. Particularly in places such as the monotowns of the Donbas region of Ukraine, the symptoms of grass-roots activism and signs of thriving civil society rooted in local modes of understandings are often overlooked when only scrutinized through the lens of Western-based concepts and ideas. This article is based on ethnographical research that was conducted in the Donbas monotown of Kramatorsk and its surroundings over a period of several months. It argues that local notions of activism are fueled by hope and a sense of peripherality that shapes the local dynamics of activism and engagement.
COVID-19 Vaccination and Ukrainians: Myths, Memes and Narratives
Authors: Labashchuk Oksana , Reshetukha Tetiana , Derkach Halyna , Kushnir Oksana , Hrytsak Natalia
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with human cultural stereotypes embedded in mythological consciousness, which have influenced the formation of fear of vaccination against COVID-19. The material was collected in Ukraine in the period from September 2021 to January 2022. By analysing oral narratives and comments from social media users, the authors demonstrate the cultural mechanisms of fear of vaccination, specifically fear of death and fear of metamorphosis, and how they can be overcome. The profusion of memes, anecdotes, and jokes that people read and shared on social media or told each other became a way of overcoming collective fear. Nowadays, not only oral tradition but also social media can constitute a source for studying cultural stereotypes. A folkloristic and culturally anthropological perspective on the fear of vaccination allows us to trace folkloristic phenomena back to our everyday lives and to see folklore as a living, dynamic process that has become part of human culture.
Plan de negocios para la comercialización de medallones de paiche empacados al vacío en Lima moderna
Authors:   , Altamirano Maluquish Lys Jhulissa , Alvarez Fernandez Ingrid Paola , Quino Alva Alvaro David , Huaman Gaspar Judith Keren , Bedon Espinoza Guissela Milagros
Published: December 2022

El propósito del siguiente trabajo es la presentación de un plan de negocio para la formación de una empresa comercializadora de medallones de paiche empacados al vacío, cuya materia prima, el paiche, será comprada a productores acuícolas en la zona selva de Junín. Realizaremos el traslado de los medallones de paiche resguardando la cadena de frío para mantener la calidad del producto, el producto llegará a nuestra planta en Lima donde pasará por un proceso de limpieza, control de calidad y posterior a ello será empacado al vacío. Hemos considerado como público objetivo a aquellos distritos que componen Lima moderna como son: Barranco, Miraflores, Lince, Pueblo Libre, Magdalena, San Borja, San Miguel, La Molina, San Isidro, Santiago de Surco, Jesús María y Surquillo que podrán conocer y comprar nuestro producto a través de nuestra tienda física que se situará en el Distrito de Surquillo y así también a través de nuestro E-commerce. La elaboración del presente trabajo busca fomentar el consumo de paiche en la Capital especialmente en Lima Moderna, puesto que hablamos de un producto novedoso y de gran aceptación en restaurantes gourmet que se hallan en la ciudad de Lima, es por esta razón que como equipo decidimos establecer alianzas con productores de la Amazonía peruana para dar valor a su trabajo de día a día y ofrecerles un pago justo por un producto de calidad.
Importancia de los registros dentales para la identificación de víctimas en odontología forense
Authors:   , Tello Sarmiento Ivan Juper
Published: December 2022

La presente revisión bibliográfica nos da a conocer la importancia de los registros dentales para la identificación, siendo la odontología forense herramienta fundamental como parte de la identificación de cadáveres, víctimas, agresores no identificados, en particular en eventos de muertes masivas, carbonizadas o explosiones. Una de las causas para establecer una identificación positiva es la calidad de los registros antemortem, aun sin tener registros antemortem el Odontólogo Forense brinda información sobre estimación de edad, sexo y etnia. En el ámbito médico-legal podría facilitar la identificación de un cadáver que pudiese ser víctima de un crimen, aclarar las diversas causas de muerte en un sujeto, favoreciendo en el ámbito legal a esclarecer el delito; por ello es preciso comprender la importancia y eficacia de los registros dentales para la identificación en victimas en Odontología Forense. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica utilizando como fuente de información base de datos PubMed y Scopus, la búsqueda se realizó mediante los términos, condiciones clínicas de piezas dentarias, registros de identificación dental y desastres masivos, se han seleccionado artículos que hagan referencia a la aplicación de la odontología forense en la identificación de desastres masivos. Se concluyó que los registros dentales para la identificación de víctimas en Odontología Forense son de gran utilidad ya que brindan información de importancia, conllevan un proceso eficaz, económico y certero. La presente investigación tuvo como fin establecer la importancia, eficacia y calidad de la información recopilada en los registros odontológicos.
Gestión por procesos y calidad de servicio según colaboradores de una Empresa de Transporte de carga por carretera, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), 2020-2021
Authors:   , Flores Rodriguez Dinavet Reyna , Vega Lopez Fabiola Esther
Published: December 2022

En la presente investigación titulada, Gestión por procesos y Calidad de servicio según colaboradores de una empresa de transporte de carga por carretera, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), 2020-2021, se buscó determinar la relación entre gestión por procesos y calidad de servicio según colaboradores de una empresa de transporte de carga por carretera, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), la investigación fue de enfoque cuantitativo, el alcance correlacional, y se usó el diseño transeccional correlacional-causal. Se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado a toda la población conformada por 40 colaboradores (muestra censal) de la empresa objeto de estudio. Gracias a este estudio se obtuvo la información relacionada con la gestión por procesos y la calidad de servicio en la organización evaluada; y se concluyó la existencia de una correlación positiva moderada entre la gestión por procesos y la calidad de servicio según colaboradores de una empresa de transporte de carga, distrito de Ate (Lima-Perú), 2020-2021. Se afirma esta información debido a que se logró un coeficiente de correlación de (Rho=0.476) y un valor de significancia (sig.=0.002). Es decir, la hipótesis alterna fue verdadera, la cual afirma la relación moderada entre las variables.