bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A importância de Florestan Fernandes na questão da escola pública atual
Authors: León Jaime , Mello de Malta Maria
Published: May 2021

Defendemos que a luta pela escola pública tem contornos específicos no capitalismo dependente. Seguindo a linha de defesa de um autor fundamental desta pauta no Brasil, Florestan Fernandes, fazemos uma análise interdisciplinar de história do pensamento socioeconômico brasileiro sobre educação pública brasileira, a partir da conformação de uma peculiar revolução burguesa no Brasil durante o século XX, para demonstrar a importância deste debate atualmente. O artigo se mostra urgente na medida em que os desafios de nossa formação seguem válidos, no sentido de a extrema segregação social persistir no país. Além disso, no atual momento, o governo está atacando ideologicamente a autonomia universitária e, por meio da política econômica, enfraquecendo a educação pública em favorecimento da educação privada.
Corpos Sonoros:
Authors: Dantas Dandara , Froes Maira
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de uma instalação artística interativa, em uma articulação com a análise de Hans Belting sobre a tríade imagem-mídia-corpo. O retorno ao corpo, para o teórico da arte, revela um caminho indispensável na discussão por uma nova iconologia crítica. Nessa perspectiva, iremos analisar a instalação, que reúne dados fisiológicos, partituras imagéticas e a interação entre corpos, orgânicos e tecnológicos, que se traduzem em experimentações sonoras. O corpo será tratado como uma intersecção poética entre um processo em artes visuais e o pensamento científico transdisciplinar do laboratório de epistemologia experimental LAMAE, do HCTE/UFRJ.
A identidade gamer brasileira e Celso Furtado
Authors: De Melo Ferreira Thiago , Mello de Malta Maria
Published: May 2021

O mercado brasileiro de Jogos Digitais foi iniciado por vias paralelas, devido as circunstâncias econômicas e políticas da época. Cresceu e amadureceu enquanto mercado com o surgimento da Tectoy e ganhou identidade. Ao submeter este processo em contraponto com a Teoria do Subdesenvolvimento, de Celso Furtado, é possível enxergar pontos de contraste com a Identidade Gamer Brasileira; explicitando, assim, uma curiosa singularidade do mercado de games no Brasil.
Seguindo um robô submarino por águas profundas e agitadas
Authors: Assis João Sérgio
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho reconstrói a história de um robô submarino construído por uma pequena empresa carioca, na década de 1980, financiado pela Petrobras. O robô ficou pronto, foi aprovado e, depois de algum tempo, substituído por outros produtos estrangeiros. A empresa passou a alugar robôs de outros fabricantes para a Petrobras até ser vendida para uma empresa norueguesa. Este trabalho busca não apenas contar uma história do robô, mas mostrar a rede de interesses que atuaram na estabilização e desestabilização deste artefato tecnológico.
Seguindo os servidores humanos e não-humanos
Authors: Nazareth Paiva Eduardo , Turco Claudia Santos
Published: May 2021

Este artigo pretende provocar uma reflexão sobre a virtual convivência dos servidores humanos e os servidores não-humanos, especialmente nas universidades. A proposta é ensaiar uma visada do quanto essa convivência produz transmutações e hibridizações do trabalho humano em não-humano e vice-versa. Segundo o Regime Jurídico dos Servidores Públicos Civis da União, Lei número 8.112, de 11 de dezembro de 1990, em seu artigo segundo: “servidor é a pessoa legalmente investida em cargo público”. E o servidor não-humano? Em informática, servidor é o artefato híbrido constituído de software-hardware, configurado como um sistema de computação centralizada, apto para fornecer serviços a uma rede de dispositivos clientes ou hosts. Estas relações cliente-servidor / humanos-não-humanos produzem tensões e controvérsias.
POTENTIAL FOR THE PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION IN EMERGING MARKETS: A SURVEY OF EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: POBRİĆ Nermina
Published: May 2021

Finding diversification opportunities in emerging markets presents continuous challenge for international investors. This is the case because diversification opportunities in emerging markets change as a result of change in the expected level, dynamics and direction of cross-country, cross-area and cross-assets correlations, as well as the expected (dis)appearance of volatility transmission across countries and areas. In order to provide the most up-to-date evidence on potential for the portfolio diversification in emerging markets, the author will use recent literature. According to the author’s findings, potential for portfolio diversification still exists in all emerging markets areas and the majority of individual emerging markets around the world. Additionally, portfolio diversification in different segments of an emerging financial market can also be beneficial to international investors. Due to the variability of key preconditions for international portfolio diversification, investors should frequently adjust their portfolio positions.
Addictive Use of Social Media and Motivations for Social Media Use Among Emerging Adult University Students
Authors: Karayigit Cebrail , Groter Aubrey , Thompson Michael
Published: May 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine motivations for social media use (social connectedness, entertainment, social recognition, information) and its relationship with the addictive use of social media among emerging adult university students.
Method: In this quantitative study, data were collected from emerging adult university students (N = 446) who completed The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and the Scale of Motives for Using Social Networking Sites (SMU-SNS).
Results: The findings showed a moderately strong, positive relationship between addictive use of social media and social connectedness and social recognition motivations. The findings also revealed that females and on-campus students more frequently experience the addictive use of social media than males and off-campus students.
Conclusion: The findings from this study provided broad support for the notion that there are significant results that it may still be important to explore a further understanding of the link between the addictive use of social media and different motivations for social media use.
Individuals' Reasons for Becoming Substance Addict According to Social Perspective: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Erkoç Beyza , Avçin Emel , Danış Mehmet Zafer
Published: May 2021

Objective: This study aimed to determine the reasons for individuals to be addicted to substances based on the social perspective and to reveal whether the results vary according to demographic characteristics.
Method: The study data were obtained from 416 individuals between 18 and 65 who lived in Yalova between 01.10.2020 and 30.11.2020. Data were collected with the support of researchers and pollsters.
Results: The 3- dimensions construct validity of the questionnaire form used to determine the perspective of the society on substance addiction was achieved. These dimensions were named as family, socio-cultural environment, and near-distant environment. The final questionnaire form, consisting of 18 questions, is scored between 0 and 5. The scores of the participants from the final questionnaire form: the immediate environment factor (4 questions) score is 13.63±4.77, the family factor (7 questions) score is 24.58±7.21, and the socio-cultural factor (7 questions) score is 24.57±6.66.
Conclusion: The three dimensions in the final questionnaire form are significant in terms of individuals being addicted to substances.
Argentina COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Bahamas COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Colombia COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
DR Congo COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ghana COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Greece COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis.Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Iceland COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali , Landin Mauricio
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kenya COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages.The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kazakhstan COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages.The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Mauritania COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S.
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Nepal COVID-19 Governmental Response
Authors: Abdellatif Omar S. , Behbehani Ali
Published: May 2021

The International Health Regulations (2005) are legally binding on 196 States Parties, Including all WHO Member States. The IHR aims to keep the world informed about public health risks, through committing all signatories to cooperate together in combating any future “illness or medical condition, irrespective of origin or source, that presents or could present significant harm to humans.” Under IHR, countries agreed to strengthen their public health capacities and notify the WHO of any such illness in their populations. The WHO would be the centralized body for all countries facing a health threat, with the power to declare a “public health emergency of international concern,” issue recommendations, and work with countries to tackle a crisis. Although, with the sudden and rapid spread of COVID-19 in the world, many countries varied in implementing the WHO guidelines and health recommendations. While some countries followed the WHO guidelines, others imposed travel restrictions against the WHO’s recommendations. Some refused to share their data with the organization. Others banned the export of medical equipment, even in the face of global shortages. The UN Compliance Research group will focus during the current cycle on analyzing the compliance of the WHO member states to the organizations guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic.
An Analysis of Literature Reviews in the Context of Healthcare Program Assessment
Authors: Martin Jalesa , Leonard Julia , Sibbald Dr. Shannon
Published: May 2021

When conducting an assessment of existing literature, various types of literature reviews can be utilized. More specifically, each type has its advantages, disadvantages, and ideal circumstances in which it should be used. This paper explores the systematic review, scoping review, and rapid review in the context of research that seeks to assess existing health care programs. Evidence suggests that the systematic review is the most rigorous and in-depth, but often takes a significant amount of time to complete. The scoping review is less rigorous and used to identify what is known about a specific topic in the literature. The rapid review is similar in rigour to the systematic review, but takes less time and is often used in situations where data needs to be obtained quickly. In this paper, strengths and weaknesses, alongside examples of each review are given. They are then analyzed to see which would be best to utilize for the topic of assessing existing health care programs. In closing, it is decided that the rapid review is the best method due to its limited time frame and extensive rigour, which is the most beneficial when assessing health care programs.
Être « Métis » : identification et représentation dans la société canadienne; contenant une entrevue avec David Bouchard
Authors: Boteva Lidiya
Published: May 2021

Comment s’identifier de nos jours à une culture unique quand, pendant des générations, la fusion de différents peuples a été le déroulement de la croissance d’une population? Un article de Simon Villeneuve sert de base à l’étude complexe sur les Métis du Québec et à leur statut au sein de la loi canadienne. Il est pertinent d’envisager la diffusion de l’image métisse à travers l’éducation. 

L’un des conférencier et auteur de plus de soixante-dix ouvrages consacrés à la culture métisse au Canada, David Bouchard, a eu la gentillesse de partager sa vision de ce que signifie être Métis et comment diffuser et enseigner la culture autochtone.
Ipséités/identités multiples et polyphonie linguistique dans Anima de Wadji Mouawad
Authors: Baldé Mamadou Lamine
Published: May 2021

Résumé : L’expérience de l’exil a mis fin à la conception d’une identité unique chez Wadji Mouawad. Québécois d’origine libanaise, Mouawad est un écrivain à cheval entre diverses cultures. Son roman Anima (2012) recourt à un français qui cohabite avec l’anglais, l’arabe et le latin, probablement, pour investir sa propre culture en mouvement. Quand le héros du roman, Wahhch, emprunte le même trajet (né au Liban, exilé au Québec), le rapprochement s’établit. Mais quand l’auteur lui donne la possibilité de croiser d’autres personnages dans le vaste espace nord-américain (Canada et États-Unis), les ipséités (identités propres ou personnelles) sont mises en œuvre au même titre que leurs identités multiples (entre Libanais, Français, Canadiens, Américains…). L’étude du roman interroge la francophonie de Mouawad comme construite sur des cultures et des langues mouvantes.
La représentation pragmatique du nom africain dans Un nègre a violé une blonde à Dallas de Ramonu Sanusi
Authors: Alaje Olubunmi Oyebola
Published: May 2021

La compréhension de la représentation conceptuelle des mots détermine un simple affichage visuel des connexions basées sur le sens entre un mot ou une phrase et un ensemble de mots apparentés dans les mondes réel et littéraire. Dans la créativité littéraire, les auteurs utilisent des noms pour la caractérisation et les constructions thématiques que l’on trouve dans certains romans africains des langues européennes telles que le français. Un nègre a violé une blonde à Dallas de Ramonu Sanusi fait partie de ces romans. Fondé sur la théorie de la signification, cet article étudie la composition unique des noms yorubas dans le roman en relation avec leurs contextes et leurs contributions à l’avancement de l’intrigue et du thème du roman. Des noms comme Agbako, Baba Esu, Ajanaku et Boripe participent à l’intrigue et à la construction thématique du roman. Les noms sont correctement enracinés dans les récits. Une mauvaise lecture des noms peut affecter la compréhension du roman. L’article conclut que le trait du caractère joue un rôle important dans la transaction de sens entre l’écrivain et le lecteur.
La poésie de Rita Mestokosho : entre passé et présent. Dynamique d’une quête existentielle
Authors: Nyafouna Sébastien Aimé
Published: May 2021

Dans la configuration actuelle de la sphère littéraire internationale et québécoise, Rita Mestokosho reste sans doute, l’une des voix les plus prometteuses de la littérature autochtone avec, entre autres, Joséphine Bacon, Naomi Fontaine ou encore Natasha Kanapé Fontaine. De sa lointaine Ekuanitshit où elle vit le jour en 1966, elle invite son lecteur à entrer dans sa géographie intime qui se déploie dans un passé douloureux et un présent prometteur. À ce propos, son recueil de poèmes Comment je perçois la vie constitue l’exemplaire illustration de cette corrélation temporelle. C’est parce que l’écriture poétique est avant tout le dévoilement intérieur que Mestokosho sent le besoin de passer par ce canal pour dire son Être profond. Ramenée ainsi dans sa plus grande transparence, sa poésie se pose d’emblée comme l’élément constitutif d’une quête existentielle qui marque toute sa création littéraire. Dès lors, comprendre l’œuvre exige subrepticement de revenir à ce commencement ténébreux d’où tout est parti. La poésie de Mestokosho est un puissant instrument de libération et de reconquête identitaire des peuples dominés, reconquête qui, à notre sens, doit nécessairement aboutir à un dépassement de soi et à une ouverture au monde.
Restitutions et gémellité
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: May 2021

L’absence se trouve au centre de ce recueil d’articles, qu’il s’agisse de l’histoire débalancée qui minimise celle des communautés ou des êtres minorisés. L’effacement identitaire semble cependant réunir les autochtones comme les diverses vagues d’immigrations canadiennes qui vivent d’autres sortes de hiatus culturel. Il s’agit alors de devenir passeurs de mémoire et/ou de « renaître ».
Expressions indécentes et libération de la parole chez Nelly Arcan
Authors: Thior Mariama
Published: May 2021

L’écriture est un moyen par lequel toutes les personnes dépassées par un fait quelconque, d’une réalité dérangeante, ont la possibilité de s’en servir pour mettre à nu certaines tares de la société, dénoncer des injustices en rapport avec la vie quotidienne des individus de façon globale. Quant à Nelly Arcan, son projet d’écriture a une visée d’ordre psychologique et personnel, c’est-à-dire une lutte qui a pour ambition une libération de soi et ou une quête perpétuelle d’une beauté hallucinante à l’image de la Scrhtroumfett. Ainsi, pour atteindre son objectif, elle est passée par la révolte qui sous-tend une écriture crue, un style débridé, l’expression libre, le langage lascif qui dépasse l’imaginaire d’un lecteur et d’une lectrice non avertis. C’est dans ce sillage que s’inscrivent ces trois premiers romans considérés comme une trilogie, Putain[1], A ciel ouvert[2] et Folle. En effet, elle y dévoile toute sa hantise, son dégoût à l’égard des hommes, sa dislocation avec son père, le silence coupable de sa mère, la beauté artificielle et ses nombreux déboires, etc. Voilà autant de préoccupations notoires que pose la romancière québécoise dans ses productions et celles-ci ont attisé, bien évidemment notre curiosité au point de vouloir décrypter dans cet article, et ce, au fil de l’analyse, toutes les pistes possibles pour comprendre son choix d’écriture et l’entêtement qui en découle.
Rapport (I) sur la collection John Davis Barnett à la bibliothèque Weldon : Les deux premiers livres publiés à Montréal (chez Fleury Mesplet), en 1776
Authors: De Viveiros Geneviève , Woodward Servanne
Published: May 2021

Information sur les deux premiers livres en français publiés à Montréal ; pour l’éducation par le théâtre religieux des collèges catholiques pour les garçons (l’auteur du Journal de Trévoux) et un livre de règlements de la confrérie de la Bonne Mort. Ces ouvrages font partie de la collection des livres rares de la bibliothèque Weldon de l’Université Western, et ils ont été donnés en 1918 par John Davis Barnett. Ce geste fondateur reste encore inexploré, ainsi que sa logique de collectionneur bibliophile, sans parler de son innombrable collection. Fleury Mesplet a également publié des guides de prière en langue iroquoise.
Pédagogies et Héritages : Introduction
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: May 2021

De Candide à La Jeunesse du Commandeur, il semble que les personnages parcourent la planète à la recherche de leur bonheur et de leur identité telle que renvoyée par les autres, ou au spectacle du reste de l’humanité. Il semblerait que ce numéro sur les pédagogies et les héritages du XVIIIe siècle se recoupent sur la recherche d’une société meilleure et du mieux vivre ensemble, et au Canada, sur un schéma d’inclusion qui révise le modèle de mosaïques aux pièces autonomes qui prévalait encore ces dix dernières années.
Apgar, Garry and Edward M. Langille eds. and presenters. The Quotable Voltaire. Bucknell UP, 2021
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: May 2021

A book review of The Quotable Voltaire. Bucknell University Press, 2020. https://www.rutgersuniversitypress.org/bucknell/the-quotable-voltaire/9781684482917
Galambos v Perez, its Critics, and the Equity-Certainty Paradox in Fiduciary Law
Authors: DeWolfe Calvin
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the merits of the current approach to identifying ad hoc fiduciary duties in Canada, which was exposited by the Supreme Court of Canada in its 2009 Galambos v Perez decision. The indicia of fiduciary relationships expressed in Galambos, I argue, are sufficiently comprehensive and certain to overcome popular academic criticisms of the indicia-based ad hoc approach. Specifically, I will challenge the arguments of the contractarian scholar Anthony Duggan and the equity-focused scholar Leonard Rotman -- both of which argue, albeit from different ends of the academic spectrum, that ad hoc fiduciary duties should not be identified using indicia.
Detection at All Costs: Is Cancer Screening Always Better?
Authors: Hawilo Hasan , DeKraker Corina
Published: May 2021

Cancer treatment and prevention is a continuously evolving field. Canadian guidelines suggest that women of average breast cancer risk receive mammography screening regularly. Screening seems an intuitive approach to diagnosing cancer in its early and curable stages. However, repeat cancer screening is not without drawbacks; as the intensity and frequency of cancer screening increases, so do the consequences of overdiagnosis, including avoidable testing and treatment, pain, stress, unwillingness to participate in future testing, and healthcare spending. Therefore, achieving optimal screening outcomes requires an accurate understanding of the costs and benefits associated with this procedure. By empowering patients to make informed decisions regarding cancer screening, one potential strategy to improve patient care is to improve communication and decision-making between physicians and patients. Other strategies to achieve better screening include targeted screening programs for high-risk patients that rely on different screening modalities.
What Does Artificial Intelligence Mean for Oncologists?
Authors: Katznelson Gali , Chan Brandon
Published: May 2021

Recent developments with artificial intelligence (AI) and cancer care suggest that AI has far reaching implications for the field. Such developments bring with them many ethical challenges for the oncologist. When integrating AI into patient care, oncologists can start with Beauchamp and Childress’ framework of biomedical ethics to consider ethical issues that AI can pose, such as challenges related to informed consent, preventing harm from bias, and the potential to reinforce structural inequities. In using AI, the greatest ethical imperative for the oncologist is to have an in-depth understanding of the technology being used. Understanding the AI being used in patient care will help oncologists navigate the myriad ethical problems associated with it.
Cancer among Indigenous Communities: Disparities & Challenges
Authors: Mishra Anamika , Shi Nancy
Published: May 2021

Given the history of racism and systemic oppression of Indigenous communities, examining and addressing health inequities in in Indigenous continues to be relevant and important. An increasing number of healthcare problems are emerging from Indigenous communities.1,2 Canadian First Nations women and men have lower life expectancies and increasing rates of chronic conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, heart disease, and obesity.1 Some evidence suggests that the burden of cancer is lower among Indigenous communities than the overall population.3 However, there is much data indicating that this rate in increasing and that members of Indigenous communities have increased mortality rates when compared to non-Indigenous groups for cancers of the cervix, breast, gallbladder, lip and oropharynx, liver, lung, prostate and stomach.4,5  This paper discusses cancer incidence, risk factors, screening, and detection of cancers among Indigenous communities. This is followed by a discussion of potential interventions that may reduce the burden-related morbidity and mortality of cancer on these communities. Indigenous communities continue to experience unique barriers to accessing appropriate cancer care and preventive services and steps to minimize health inequalities should be taken.
A Delayed Presentation of Diffuse Axonal Injury
Authors: Wunder Meaghan , Ruicci Kara
Published: May 2021

Diffuse axonal injury is one of the most common and debilitating pathologies resulting from mechanical deformation of the brain.  The current case involves a 19-year-old female involved in a high velocity ski crash. The accident resulted in a right lower leg fracture, with no loss of consciousness or evidence of head trauma.  Approximately 6.5 hours after her admission, the neurological status of the patient deteriorated markedly, and magnetic resonance imaging findings were consistent with diffuse axonal injury.  This presentation illustrates a case of delayed diffuse axonal injury, a phenomenon not commonly described.  Diffuse axonal injury involves rapid inertial forces causing strain to brain tissue.  This strain results in various stages of diffuse axonal damage and inflammation.  This article highlights a case of delayed onset diffuse axonal injury, describes the progression of neural sequelae post-injury resulting in axonal damage and explores proposed therapeutic targets.
Consent in Critical Care Research
Authors: DeKraker Corina , Hawilo Hasan
Published: May 2021

Informed consent plays an important role in critical care medicine (CCM) because patients are vulnerable so their rights must be carefully protected, and research in CCM may be associated with high risks of morbidity and mortality. However, the process of obtaining consent may be a significant barrier to CCM research. There is often limited time in which to make decisions, patients or substitute decision makers may not be able to make those decisions, and complex consent documents may be an additional barrier. This is an important issue, both because vulnerable patients should not be denied access to the benefits of research and because the loss of eligible patients from CCM clinical trials due to lack of consent could introduce bias and limit the generalizability of research. This article will explore why getting consent is challenging in CCM research, and how this can process could be improved.
Patient Care in Emergency and Critical Care Medicine: An Interview with Dr. Robert Arntfield
Authors: Sivajohan Brintha , Dhar Himani
Published: May 2021

Dr. Robert Arntfield is a critical care intensivist and traumatologist at London Health Sciences Center where he also acts as the medical director of the Critical Care Trauma Unit. Originally interested in emergency medicine, he then carved his pathway to enter the realm of critical care. Dr. Arntfield is a world-renowned expert in critical care ultrasonography and lectures globally on the topic. He is currently working in collaboration with multiple artificial intelligence and technology companies to advance the applications of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS). We had the opportunity to talk to Dr. Arntfield about the field of critical care medicine at LHSC, in Canadian healthcare, and the significance of the POCUS within the field.
A Rare Case of Myocarditis Induced by Cannabis Use
Authors: Jung Tony , Charron Brynn
Published: May 2021

Cannabis is one of the most commonly abused drugs in the world and there is a widespread misconception that cannabis is a safe drug without adverse effects. Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is one of the main chemicals of cannabis and considerable research suggests that cannabis and THC may have severe consequences on mental as well as physical health. However, the cardiovascular effects of cannabis are not well known. This article outlines the first reported case of pediatric death due to myocarditis induced by cannabis exposure. The subject is an 11-month-old male without any previous medical history that presented to the emergency department with central nervous system depression.  The patient then went into cardiac arrest and died. Autopsy revealed myocarditis as the cause of death. Post-mortem blood analysis further revealed high concentrations of Δ-9-THC which is a metabolite of THC that can be detected for 24 hours after exposure. Considering that no other alternate causes of myocarditis have been confirmed, this raises cannabis exposure as the most likely cause. Although this is the first case of death from cannabis-induced myocarditis, there have been other cases wherein which cannabis exposure lead to myocarditis in young males. Altogether, these cases highlight the need for further investigation into the cardiovascular effects of cannabis and to consider cannabis in the diagnosis of myocarditis.
A Housing First Approach to Limiting Frequent Emergency Room Use
Authors: Chan Brandon , Katznelson Gali
Published: May 2021

This article explores the use of a Housing First policy to decrease emergency room use by Canadians suffering from homelessness, an emergency department frequent user population. We explore the research evidence behind the cost-effectiveness, efficacy, and feasibility of Housing First strategies, and an overview of how a Housing First approach was successfully implemented in Canada as a national policy. While Canadian Housing First policies have demonstrated success in addressing homelessness and decreasing costly healthcare utilization, we consider policy improvements that can be made to overcome future challenges.
Infrastructure-embedded control, circumvention and sovereignty in the Russian Internet: An introduction
Authors: Daucé Françoise , Musiani Francesca
Published: May 2021

Pursuing the autonomisation and “sovereignisation” of their national Internet (RuNet) since the early 2010s, authorities in the Russian Federation are establishing increasingly stricter regulations on Internet innovation and practices. Since 2018, the team of the ResisTIC (Criticism and circumvention of digital borders in Russia) project explores how different actors of the RuNet resist and adapt to the recent wave of authoritarian and centralizing regulations. One of the project’s primary objectives is to explore the extent to which control and circumvention strategies are embedded in, and conducted by means of the infrastructure of the RuNet. This special issue provides a detailed overview of the different strands of research undertaken by the ResisTIC project team at the crossroads of digital sovereignty, data and infrastructure. Articles by the project team are entwined with contributions by specialists based in Russia and worldwide.
Control by infrastructure: Political ambitions meet technical implementations in RuNet
Authors: Stadnik Ilona
Published: May 2021

Discourse about sovereignty and Internet in Russia is predominantly focused on control of harmful content and information and its negative influence on the political regime and society. However, content control is not the only way to exercise sovereignty over digital media and the Web. Recently, the Russian government started to realize that without controlling Internet infrastructure, most strategies to filter and block Web sites and services are wasted. In the past five to seven years, Russia invested a lot of efforts in the development and adoption of new laws and regulations that deal with RuNet infrastructure, where the aim of centralized Internet traffic control was a real novelty, albeit a very ambitious political goal. This article tries to address the pitfalls of the control-by-infrastructure endeavor of the Russian government through four emblematic cases: the implementation of the “Revizor” system to control ISPs’ compliance to filter Internet resources from the blacklist; the battle to block Telegram messenger in Russia; the implementation of law FZ-90 (popularly referred to as the law “on Sovereign RuNet”); and finally, the ongoing experiment with free access to ‘socially significant Web sites’, which may have serious consequences in the future if used as a ‘white list’ of permitted Web resources. These four cases were chosen because they are deeply interconnected and show how the government has been gradually implementing infrastructure control in connection to content control.
Controlling free expression “by infrastructure” in the Russian Internet: The consequences of RuNet sovereignization
Authors: Sivetc Liudmila
Published: May 2021

Russia has been coaxing foreign Internet companies into building the Yarovaya-Law infrastructure, by listing them as “information disseminators”. This infrastructure, aimed at storing content data collected by information disseminators, might develop into a state-controlled content layer for the sovereign Russian Internet, presenting a new digital lock to curb free expression. However, by the summer of 2020, the building of the Yarovaya-Law infrastructure had faltered due to cost and implementation obstacles; this may now have hindered the continuation of the RuNet sovereignization strategy.
Mapping the routes of the Internet for geopolitics: The case of Eastern Ukraine
Authors: Limonier Kevin , Douzet Frédérick , Pétiniaud Louis , Salamatian Loqman , Salamatian Kave
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we argue that data routing is of geopolitical significance. We propose new methodologies to understand and represent the new forms of power rivalries and imbalances that occur within the lower layers of cyberspace, through the analysis of Eastern Ukraine. The Internet is a network of networks where each network is an Autonomous System (ASes). ASes are independent administrative entities controlled by a variety of actors such as governments, companies, and universities. Their administrators have to agree and communicate on paths followed by packets travelling across the Internet, which is made possible by the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Agreements between ASes are often confidential but BGP requires neighbouring ASes to interact with each other in order to coordinate routing through the constant release of connectivity update messages. These messages announce the availability (or withdrawal) of a sequence of ASes that can be followed to reach an IP address prefix. We select Eastern Ukraine as a case study as in 2020, six years after the beginning of the war in Donbass, data is available to analyze and map changes to data routing. In our study, we conducted a longitudinal analysis of Ukraine’s connectivity through the capture and analysis of these BGP announcements. Our results show how Donbass ASes progressively migrated from Ukraine’s cyberspace towards Russia, while still sharing connections with Ukrainian ASes. Donbass cyberspace therefore sits at the interface of Ukraine and Russia but has been relegated to the periphery of both networks; it is marginalized from the Ukrainian network but not fully integrated into the Russian network. These evolutions both reflect and affect ongoing geopolitical power rivalries in the physical world and demonstrate their strategic significance. Our methodology can be used to conduct studies in other regions subject to geopolitical open conflicts and to infer the strategies developed by states in anticipation of potential threats.