bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Family History of Mood Disorders as a Risk Factor for Recurrent Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder: Results of Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kasyanov E. D. , Kibitov A. O. , Mazo G. E.
Published: September 2023

Background: affective disorders (AD) are often aggregated in families among relatives of several generations. It suggests the presence of genetic risk factors for recurrent depressive disorder (RDD) or bipolar affective (BD) disorders.

The objective: to assess the risks of affective disorders in individuals with a positive family history, as well as to analyze the clinical characteristics of RDD and BD in family cases.

Participants and method: this family cross-sectional study included 36 families with affective disorders (36 probands with AD and 68 relatives), as well as 23 families for the comparison group (23 probands without affective disorders and 53 relatives). The final sample size was 180 people. The study used a case report form developed by the authors, as well as a semi-structured MINI interview (Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview).

Results: it was revealed that a family history of AD is a significant risk factor for RDD or BD in probands. The risks of AD based on the assessment of familial recurrence risk in probands with a burdened family history were also higher than in the general population. When comparing probands with AD with their relatives who had RDD or BD diagnoses, it was found that the age at onset of the underlying disease was significantly less in patients with BD, and probands with BD had significantly longer hypo-/manic episodes. This fact may indicate an aggravation of the course of these pathologies in persons with a positive family history.

Conclusion: a burdened family history is an important clinical predictor of the development of AD and their subsequent course. Further multicenter family studies on the Russian population are needed to increase the sample size and analyze the features of aggregation in families of RDD and BD separately using modern molecular genetic methods.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND SPENDING BEHAVIOR ON YOUNG ADULT EMERGENCY FUND OWNERSHIP IN SURABAYA
Authors: Sugiono Felix , Evelyn Evelyn , MSEPS2 Panitia
Published: September 2023

The Covid-19 incident reminds us that having an emergency fund is a crucial allocation outcome for someone in the face of unexpected conditions. The fact is that from various surveys conducted, most Indonesians admit that they do not have adequate emergency funds. This research was conducted to see how financial literacy and spending behavior influence the ownership of emergency funds in young adults in Surabaya. Young adults were chosen in this study because, based on previous studies, in this age range, a person begins to move into a condition of being economically independent and should already be doing financial planning. Data were obtained through questionnaires and processed using logistic regression. The results of the study show that both financial literacy and spending behavior have a significant effect on emergency fund ownership among young adults in Surabaya. This research contributes to the personal finance literature by providing an overview of emergency fund ownership. For young adults, this research can provide insight into the meaning of financial literacy and spending behavior and how these variables can affect one's emergency fund.
Drug Management Cycle Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Samarinda Ulu District Pharmacy
Authors: Yunita Shella , Marthilia Alim Muthia Dewi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the cycle of drug management before and after as well as the differences in the drug management cycle of the Covid-19 pandemic in pharmacies. A type of quantitative research with a descriptive method that describes problems that occur in the present and ongoing times in certain popylations. Analyze the data using the cross sectional or cross-sectional design method. Use the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to find out whether or not there is a difference. The results stated that there were 2 differences in negative values after the pandemic. Positive ranks or differences (positive) there are 15 respondents who experienced an increase in value having positive data and Ties are the same value obtained, here there are 7 respondents whose post-pandemic value is the same as the value before the pandemic or there is no increase in the value before the pandemic or there is no increase in. This research is a scientific work, the results of this research will be useful to increase knowledge and can be used as a reference or data source for other related research to the drug management cycle before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in pharmacies.
Literature Study Relationship Between Physical Condition of The House and Occupancy Density With The Incidence of ISPA Disease In Toddlers
Authors: Wahyuni Marjan , Hardianti Siti , Sartika Retno Dewi
Published: September 2023

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection can be defined as a respiratory tract disease caused by infectious agents that can be transmitted from human to human. The infectious agents in question are viruses, bacteria, and other factors such as the environment and the host. Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is influenced or caused by three things, namely the presence of germs, the state of endurance, the state of the environment, and air quality. The design of this research is Literature Review or literature review. Literature review study is a method used to reveal data and sources related to a particular topic that can be obtained from various journal sources, and data from the Samarinda City Health Office which are accessed online.
Online Focus Groups for the Development of a Usability Evaluation Tool: Lessons Learned
Authors: Galavi Zahra , Khajouei Reza
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Focus group discussions are a well-established method for acquiring insights from experts in different fields. This method requires special amendments when it is used for the development of different tools in the healthcare domain. The objective of this paper is to present the lessons learned from online focus group sessions held for the development of a heuristic usability evaluation tool for mobile health applications.Material and Methods: Two online focus group sessions were conducted with the participation of ten medical informatics experts to develop the tool. The sessions were recorded using screen recording software. The comments provided by the experts were categorized, and the lessons learned from these sessions were identified and reported.Results: The experiences achieved from the online focus group sessions were categorized into the following ten lessons. 1. Engage the participants fully in online session discussions 2. Use an appropriate and interesting format. 3. Select an appropriate number of people for online sessions 4. Invite people having the closest expertise related to the research topic 5. Employ a technical support technician in addition to the coordinator. 6. Prevent the emergence of a new topic in sessions. 7. Arrange the required hardware and software facilities before the session. 8. Prepare the content in an appropriate language. 9. Use online tools to schedule sessions.  10. Use screen-recording software.Conclusion: This paper reports the lessons learned from holding online focus group sessions in the process of developing a heuristic usability evaluation tool for mobile health applications. Although these lessons were learned in a study focusing on the development of a usability tool, they can also be used to improve the results of focus group sessions in other fields of medical informatics.
Küresel grafitli dökme demirin darbe dayanımı üzerinde borlama işleminin etkisi
Authors: LALECİ Yağmur , KURUOĞLU Uğur , GÜL Ferhat
Published: September 2023

Küresel grafitli dökme demir numuneleri, kutu (katı) borlama yöntemi ile farklı sıcaklık ve sürelerde borlanmış, daha sonra fırında soğutulmuştur. Isıl işlemlerin darbe dayanımına etkisini kıyaslamak için, küresel grafitli dökme demir numunelere fırında soğutma, suda ve yağda su verme ve temperleme işlemleri gibi farklı ısıl işlemler uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan ısıl işlemler ve borlama parametreleri sonucunda malzemenin darbe dayanımının değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Borlama işlemi ile küresel grafitli dökme demir malzemenin yüzey özellikleri geliştirilmesine rağmen, darbe dayanımında meydana gelmesi muhtemel düşme, servis koşullarında kritik öneme sahip bulunmaktadır. Su verme ve temperleme işlemi ile kıyaslandığı zaman, optimum borlama parametreleri kullanılarak, uygun darbe dayanımının elde edilebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Synthesis and Characterization of Transition Metal Complex Cation Heptaborate Structures
Authors: GENÇ Ahmet , KÖSE Dursun Ali , ŞAHİN Onur
Published: September 2023

Heptaborate structures with transition metal complex cations were synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, melting point determination, FT-IR, TGA/DTA analysis, UV analysis, x-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis methods. In the infrared spectra of heptaborate salt structures, peaks of (-M-N)phen and (-M-N)pyrd stretching vibrations, which indicate the presence of transition metal complex, were observed. As the characteristic vibrations of the heptaborate structure, the -OH peaks of the B-OH bonds present in the structures and the asymmetric and symmetrical stretching vibrations, which confirm the presence of four trigonal borate molecules in the structures, appeared as sharp peaks. It was observed that the thermal analysis decomposition curves of heptaborate salt structures with transition metal complex cations were similar. Depending on the similar degradation characteristics of the molecules, it is seen that the hydrate waters settled outside the coordination sphere in all structures move away from the structures in a single step. As the second degradation step of heptaborate salt structures, the removal of water in amounts that can be attributed to the removal of -OH groups in the borate rings in the form of water vapor in all structures was detected. It was seen that this degradation step took place in a single step in all structures and the related experimental theoretical mass losses were compatible with each other. Combustion degradation of organic ligands was observed as the final degradation step of heptaborate salt structures with metal cation complexes. While peaks belonging to heptaborate rings were observed from the recorded powder x-ray diffraction patterns, electronic transition data also supported that the metal cation complex was in octahedral geometry.
THE MULYMYA CULTURAL TYPE OF THE EARLY NEOLITHIC SITES OF THE KONDA RIVER: TYPOLOGY, CHRONOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Klementieva Tatiana Yu. , Pogodin Andrey A. ,   SAC “AV СOM — Nasledie”
Published: September 2023

The culture of the population of the Konda River basin in the early Neolithic is represented by the large stationary settlement of Mulymya 3. One or two rooms dwellings were studied here, in which flat-bottomed dishes, stone tools and food residues were found. The features of the Mulymya cultural type sites are also complemented by exploration sources with typologically similar ceramics and stone products. The sites of this cultural type make up 10 % of the number of the known Neolithic sites in the Konda River basin. The preliminary results of the study were based on the results of 2019. The excavation of the eastern part of the site was completed in 2020, and 14C dating was obtained at the same time. The article aims at fully describing the excavation materials: the typology of structures, ceramic complex and stone inventory, justification of the chronological position. Special attention is paid to the problem of the correlation of the definitions “Mulymya cultural type of sites” and “Satygino type of pottery”. A comprehensive study of the materials suggests the presence of western and/or southern vectors of cultural contacts of the Konda population in the second half — end of the 7th millennium BC. The markers of these ties in the Late Mesolithic — Early Neolithic are probably the types of buildings (two-chamber semi-dugouts) and stone tools (retouched arrowheads on plates).
ORGANIZATION OF THE CITY ADMINISTRATION IN EKATERINBURG — SVERDLOVSK (NOVEMBER 1923 — OCTOBER 1930)
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Vorobyov Sergei V.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the activities of the Sverdlovsk City Soviet (Council) in the period from the formation of the Ural oblast to the liquidation of district system of administration. It is possible to distinguish several stages of the functioning of the City Soviet, which were determined by legislative steps of the central government in relation to local administration, including the publication of regulations on City Soviets. The paper proves that an independent City Executive Committee was not created in the structure of the City Soviet, and the activities of the City Soviet were serviced by the apparatus of the Gubernatorial Executive Committee, and later the District Executive Committee and its respective departments. The City Soviet in its activities was largely accountable to the district authorities. The paper examines the evolution of administrative apparatus of the City Soviet, its main divisions (Presidium, Departments, Sections) and their subordination, as well as the working order of its structural parts. It analyzes the degree of involvement of deputies in the work of the City Soviet. The paper also shows the role and place of Party and Soviet authorities on the regional and district levels in the management of the city, their relationship with the Sverdlovsk City Soviet and the division of powers between them in solving issues of daily functioning of the city and key directions of its development. The author found that the tendency to expand the rights of City Soviets in the administrative, financial and economic spheres gradually took shape, and they received additional powers to address city issues. The result of this trend was the transformation of Sverdlovsk in 1929 from a regional center into an independent administrative-territorial unit with its subordination to the regional authorities.
THE TOPOLOGY OF EKATERINBURG AS AN INDUSTRIAL CITY
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Alekseeva Elena V. , Bystrova Tatiana Yu. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: September 2023

Based on the topological approach, the article presents urban plans and the development of Ekaterinburg in direct connection with their industrial determinants. The initial topology of the place created as an industrial settlement, in different technological patterns and historical circumstances, sets the main vector of the city development in the meridional direction. During periods of decline or stabilization of industrial activity, when non-industrial tasks come to the fore in the development of Ekaterinburg, the “west–east” axis becomes dominant. Based on data on architectural and planning solutions common to them, the northern territories of Ekaterinburg are presented as a single whole, united by general design principles and correlating with the complex of industrial enterprises in the southern part. Since the historical landscape and planning structure of Ekaterinburg remain underestimated as a specific unique resource for the future development of the metropolis, in order to make adequate decisions that preserve the identity of Ekaterinburg, foster its intergenerational continuity, realize the diversity and significance of the historical and cultural heritage created here for Russian and world history, the article proposes to consider the city as a whole in its historical dynamics and link specific innovations with its original topology.
THE EFFICIENCY OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTEXT OF STRUCTURAL-INNOVATIVE CHANGES
Authors: YATSENKO Valentуna
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION. The rapid advancement of technology and the increasing demand for flexible learning options have led to the widespread adoption of distance education worldwide. In recent years, the educational landscape has been undergoing significant structural and innovative transformations, necessitating an examination of the efficiency of distance education within the socio-economic context. Understanding the effectiveness of distance education in the face of these changes is crucial for policymakers, educators, and stakeholders to make informed decisions and develop strategies that promote optimal learning outcomes and address societal needs.

RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS: Distance education in the modern socio-economic context is an effective means of learning that allows for achieving high academic outcomes.

METHODS. The initial stage involved an analysis of scientific literature, which allowed for a comprehensive understanding of existing research and theoretical foundations in the field of distance education. To gather empirical data, a questionnaire survey was conducted among students and instructors to capture their impressions, thoughts, and experiences regarding the effectiveness of distance education. The collected data underwent statistical analysis, revealing patterns and trends within the dataset. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted to compare the effectiveness of distance education with other forms of learning.

FINDINGS. The research findings confirm the high effectiveness of distance education in the socio-economic context of structural-innovative changes. The survey results indicate that the majority of students and instructors perceive distance education as a convenient and effective form of learning. Comparative analysis demonstrates that distance education yields similar or even superior results compared to traditional teaching methods.

CONCLUSION. The research findings indicate the high effectiveness of distance education in the context of structural-innovative changes. This form of learning demonstrates significant potential in achieving high academic outcomes and satisfying the needs of students and instructors. Based on these conclusions, it is recommended to continue the development and implementation of distance education to enhance the educational process and improve the quality of learning.

KEYWORDS: distance education; socio-economic efficiency; structural-innovative transformations.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE AND THE PROSPECTS OF ITS INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: OLSHANSKA Oleksandra , PUZYROVA Polina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to assess the modern market of the Ukrainian tourism industry and to highlight clear prospects for the integration of Ukrainian tourism into the European Union.

Methods of research. When writing the article, general economic and scientific research methods of the tourism industry were used, namely: survey, questionnaire, structural-logical analysis, graphic method, tabular method, expert method, grouping method.

Presentation of the main material. The current state of the tourism industry of Ukraine and the prospects of its integration into the European Union is a very relevant issue today, since the full-scale war that began in February 2022 fundamentally changed the entire tourism industry of Ukraine and put the entire tourism industry on a new vector of development, the basis of which is now laid travel safety of tourists, compliance with European standards and norms in a new format of development through the prism of European integration orientation. Today, Ukraine is trying to support its tourism industry and deepen economic, political and cultural relations with EU countries, as this will determine the effectiveness of the integration process of the state's development in the European space. The prospects of the integration of the tourism industry of Ukraine into the European Union are an important step in the post-war revival of the tourism infrastructure of our country. The country's administration supports and is interested in harmonious, deepened and intensified relations between Ukraine and the EU in the field of tourism, because the positive aspects are indisputable: an increase in tourist flows on the territory of Ukraine; maximization of investment capital; transition to European quality standards for the provision of tourist services; revival of domestic tourist infrastructure; filling state and local budgets.

Conclusions. As a result of the conducted research, we came to the conclusion that the Ukrainian tourism industry is a powerful branch of the economy that not only withstood the beginning of a full-scale war in Ukraine, but also began to revive at a rapid pace, implementing European quality standards to all national legislation. The support of the member states of the European Union is extremely necessary and important for the tourism industry of Ukraine. Cooperation of Ukraine with strategic partners in the field of financing, investments, improvement of socio-economic standards is a prerequisite and a stable factor in the process of European integration of the tourism industry of Ukraine in international globalization processes.

Keywords: tourism industry of Ukraine; integration; European Union; tourists; tour operators; synergistic effect; national legislation; tourism policy; strategic partnership; budget of Ukraine.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL THINKING IN FUTURE GRAPHIC DESIGNERS WITH THE USE OF TIPS/TRIZ METHODS
Authors: Lagaeva T. , Simac A.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: the present article is highlighting the experience of the Theory of Inventive Problems Solving use for the formation and development of professional thinking in students studying graphic design at the “Ion Creanga” State Pedagogical University of Chisinau.

Меthodology. The research used the methods of contradictions solving TIPS/TRIZ, as well as the semiotic, hermeneutic, systemic, structural, morphological and interdisciplinary approaches. The authors also used the the Theory of critical thinking (Ch. Temple, D. Steel, K. Meredith) and the Project method.

Results. The article describes the experience and results of the implementation of the curriculum "Fundamentals of artistic literacy using TRIZ methods" for students of graphic design. The methods of teaching the basics of artistic literacy through the prism of TRIZ methods are analyzed and systematized, stimulating the development of critical and creative thinking of future graphic designers. The application of TRIZ methods had a positive impact on the process of formation and development of students' professional artistic thinking.

Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the authors used the TRIZ methods structure for the study and understanding of the modern visual language for the creation of design objects, and afterwards for the formation and development of the professional artistic thinking of the graphic design students.

Practical significance. The practical significance of the research consists in the elaboration of the author course “The Fundamentals of the Artistic Literacy with the Use of TRIZ Methods” for the graphic design students from the “Ion Creanga” State Pedagogical University of Chisinau.
СУЧАСНІ КЛУБИ: ТИПОЛОГІЯ ТА ДИЗАЙН ІНТЕР’ЄРУ
Authors: Абизов В. А. , Євтушик Х. О.
Published: September 2023

Мета: виявлення характеристик класифікацій та системно-структурних засад типології архітектурного середовища сучасних клубів та відповідних особливостей їх дизайну на прикладах конкретних закладів.

Методологія. Дослідження побудоване на системному підході, що дає змогу дослідити макро- та мікроструктуру сучасного клубу як фундаментальну базу для подальшого вивчення особливостей інтер’єрів закладів такого типу. Окрім цього, для дослідження було використано методи історичного, порівняльного та типологічного аналізу.

Результати. Узагальнені історичні передумови формування клубів та особливості типології розважальних закладів. Виявлені принципи класифікації сучасних клубів за: віковими та гендерними ознаками, професійною спрямованістю, соціальними аспектами, типами функцій, місцем розташуванням, цільовою аудиторією. Розглянуто особливості функціональних та дизайнерських рішень сучасних клубів. Наведено приклади формування креативного середовища розважальних та клубних закладів в місті Києві за віковими та гендерними ознакам з урахуванням їх розміщення та особливостями стилістики.

Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у систематизації та визначенні типології закладів дозвілля та сучасних клубів за різноманітними ознаками та виявленні відповідної функціонально-просторової та художньо-образної організації їх інтер’єрів. Наведено особливості дизайну цих закладів у відповідності до визначених класифікацій за статевими та віковими ознаками.

Практична значимість. Запропонована типологія сучасних клубів надасть змогу майбутнім дослідникам та дизайнерам вивчати особливості кожного типу клубів та впроваджувати засади створення їх гармонійного та ефективного внутрішнього простору. Дослідження може бути використано при проектуванні та експлуатації сучасних клубів.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ІСТОРИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КУЛЬТУРИ НЕФРИТУ В КИТАЇ
Authors: Тан Чжунянь , Пашкевич К. Л.
Published: September 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати історичний процес формування та трансформації прикладних методів обробки та декору виробів з нефриту, дослідити парадигми сприйняття суспільством нефриту та виробів з нього, властиві різним історичним періодам Китаю.

Методологія дослідження зумовлена комплексним вивченням тематики та охоплює: методи аналізу, синтезу, індукції, метод структурно-системного аналізу джерел, історичний та компаративний методи.

Результати. Визначено ступінь вивченості теми у науковій літературі китайських авторів, проаналізовано наукові праці, що окреслюють історичний розвиток нефритових виробів Китаю. Зазначено основні династії Китаю та особливості їхньої культури, досліджені вироби з нефриту та еволюція обробки цього матеріалу. Досліджені характерні риси локальних нефритових культур, їх відмінності та особливості.

Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в комплексному погляді на вироби нефритової культури, охоплює історичний та матеріальний аспект китайських нефритових артефактів та творів мистецтва.

Практична значущість. Матеріали статті можна використати при вивчення мистецтва Китаю при підготовці фахівців з дизайну та декоративно-прикладного мистецтва та при написанні наукових робіт.
Analisis Kebijakan Tata Kelola Keuangan dalam Mewujudkan Good University Governance di IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo
Authors: Yusuf Sri Dewi , Darwis Rizal , Zulaeha Zulaeha
Published: September 2023

Budget is important in an institution or organization. This article aims to examine financial management policies in realizing Good University Governance at the Islamic State Institute (IAIN) of Sultan Amai Gorontalo. This research is field research using a financial economics approach and public management. Data collection comes from primary data sources in the form of interviews with IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo academics, and primary data sources in the form of literature studies related to financial management. Furthermore, the data were processed and analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that financial management at IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo is guided by the principles of Good University Governance, namely: participation, having a legal basis/rule, transparency, service, mutual agreement orientation, equality, efficiency and effectiveness, accountability, and strategic vision
Phytohormones in the regulation on growth and development of water ferns of Salviniaceae family: a review
Authors:   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine, Kosakivska Iryna , Vedenicheva Nina ,   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine, Shcherbatiuk Mykola ,   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine, Voytenko Lesya ,   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine, Vasyuk Valentyna ,   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Water ferns of the Salviniaceae family are successfully used for bioremediation and bioindication of contaminated waters. Due to intensive propagation they are able to produce a great volume of biomass enriched with natural plant growth regulators. Simultaneously, water ferns have become an impediment to the use of water resources through the fast spread. Their growth and development is under control of phytohormones, which are main chemical messengers regulating the responses to environmental changes. Today hormonal system of water ferns of the Salviniaceae family remains understudied. In this review, we analyzed and summarized the literature data and the results of our own research about the role of auxins, cytokinins, gibberellic, abscisic, salicylic and jasmonic acids in regulation of growth and development of water ferns from Salvinia and Azolla genera emphasizing the specific hallmarks of these phytohormones in ferns. We have submitted brief information about methodological approaches for endogenous phytohormones determination in water ferns of the Salviniaceae family. The effects of exogenous regulators on growth, development and tolerance of water macrophytes from Salvinia and Azolla genera were discussed, as well as the possibility of using water ferns to create ecological biofertilizers.
Inheritance of dwarfism trait by winter wheat mutants induced in the Chornobyl NPP exclusion zone
Authors:   Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, Yakymchuk Ruslan
Published: September 2023

Background. The development of short-stem cultivars is an effective way to increase the productivity of winter wheat grown under the intensive cultivation techno­logy. Dwarf mutants, induced in the exclusion zone of ChNPP, can preserve a productive potential of an initial cultivar and be of a breeding value. The knowledge of the inheri­tance regularities of stem length by dwarf winter wheat mutants makes it possible to choose the pairs for crossing better and predict a final result in hybrid generations earlier. Materials and methods. Hybrids F1 і F2 of Triticum aestivum L. were received by crossing medium-grown cultivar Sonechko with dwarf mutant lines UK 1145/10, UK 1147/10, and UK 1148/10, induced by the effect of the radionuclide contamination of the exclusion zone of ChNNP on the plants of ‘Albatros odeskyi’ cultivar. The nature of the trait inheritance in F1 was determined by the degree of phenotype dominance, the variability of plant height was determined by a variation coefficient. The segregation frequency of dwarf, low-, medium- and high-grown forms was accounted in the population of F2 plants. Results. By stem length, plants F1 exceeded the genotypes involved in hybridization, or were closer to parental forms with a greater manifestation of the trait. The real heterosis in the plant height decrease was shown in the F1 hybrid ‘Sonechko’ × UK 1147/10. The hybrid productivity elements are inherited by the type of a partial positive dominance and over-dominance. From 2.2 % to 3.6 % of high-grown forms, atypical for parents, were recorded in the population of F2. Conclusions. When the crossing combination includes a medium-grown cultivar of winter wheat and dwarf mutants, induced in the exclusion zone of ChNPP, a stem length in F1 is inherited by an intermediate type and partial positive dominance. Dwarf mutant UK 1147/10 can be valuable for breeding short stem winter bread wheat. A significant variation of such indicator as a degree of phenotype dominance by all studied features confirms a complicated nature of genetic determination of a plant height and the productivity elements of winter wheat, in the formation of which various types of gene interaction take part.
Influence of salinity of legume plants and their use for restoration of soil fertility
Authors:   Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics NAS of Ukraine, Mykhalkiv Lyudmyla , Kots Sergii ,   Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics NAS of Ukraine, Obeziuk Ivan ,   Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics NAS of Ukraine
Published: September 2023

Salinity is one of the biggest harmful stress factors that limit the stability of plants and their productivity, as well as reduce the fertility of soils. Therefore, the research on plant protection mechanisms against high salt concentration in the environment and the search for ways to increase their resistance to this stress factor are relevant today. The presented literature review describes the peculiarities of legume response to salt stress, in particular during the establishment of relationship with nodule bacteria. High concentrations of salt in soil lead to the interruption of some vital processes in legumes and thus cause a significant decrease in both crop quality and harvest size. So, the results of studies which indicate a negative effect of salt stress on growth and development, hormonal status, photosynthesis and carbon assimilation, osmotic processes, maintaining the ion homeostasis and the formation of reproductive organs are given. Special attention is paid to the question of the influence of salinity on the interaction between plants and rhizobia during nodule formation and their further functioning. It is noteworthy that the presence of certain adaptive mechanisms as well as the peculiarities of growth and development of legumes, in particular their capability to form symbiotic nitrogen fixation systems with nodule bacteria, suggest a possibility of using certain species of this family for the remediation of saline soils. The importance of the selection of salt-resistant rhizobia strains and the effectiveness of rhizobia in combination with other beneficial microorganisms for agriculture are noted.
Comunicación virtual de la EEA INTA Mercedes en contexto de COVID 19
Authors: Ponce María Valeria
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo describe modos, herramientas y formatos comunicacionales que fueron contemplados en las acciones de comunicación en el marco de la Plataforma de Innovación Territorial Río Uruguay que tiene sede en la Estación Experimental Agropecuaria INTA Mercedes (Corrientes) durante la pandemia provocada por COVID 19. En este escenario sanitario, resultó preciso generar un plan de acción comunicacional con modalidad virtual que contemple las demandas e intereses del territorio, para colaborar y propiciar un escenario de mayor eficacia en la información y brindar herramientas comunicacionales que favorezcan la interacción de los actores que integran el territorio. Se destaca como resultado la reflexión acerca de la complejidad de la práctica comunicativa en el ámbito institucional conformado por las áreas de investigación, extensión y comunicación; como también el afianzamiento de herramientas de gestión comunicacional, en un contexto de virtualidad.
Pengembangan Minat dalam Belajar Bahasa Arab dengan Menggunakan Metode Talaqqi di Desa Ragajaya
Authors: Lathifah Nur Salsabila  , Laode Amril
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena rendahnya minat belajar Bahasa arab di Desa Ragajaya khususnya pada anak-anak. Kondisi tersebut kemudian melatari terbentuknya program pengabdian pada masyarakat pada bidang pendidikan dengan memberikan pengajaran Bahasa arab berbasis metode talaqqi bagi anak-anak di Desa Ragajaya. Adapun tujuan adanya program pengabdian ini yaitu untuk menanamkan ketertarikan anak – anak untukmempelajari bahasa arab, menumbuhkan motivasi belajar anak dalam belajar bahasa arab, serta membantu anak mengenal kosakata berbahasa Arab dengan metode Talaqqi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian menunjukan bahwa penerapan proses pembelajaran Bahasa arab berbasis metode talaqqi telah mendoronganak-anak di Desa Ragajaya lebih tertarik belajar Bahasa arab. Respon masyarakat terhadap capaian tersebut terwujud dengan dukungan yang diberikan masyarakat berupa penyediaan fasilitas ruang belajar guna mendukung keberlangsungan berjalannya program pengabdian ini. Menelaah hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian tersebut, diharapkan kegiatan belajar Bahasa arab dengan metode talaqqi dapat terus dilaksanakan di Desa Ragajaya
Advocacy Stories: Equity Literacy Practices of White Low Income Mothers Navigating School Reform
Authors: Wessel-Powell Christy , Panos Alexandra , Weir Gina
Published: September 2023

This article, based on collaborative ethnography, describes five low income white mothers’ equity literacy practices as they advocated for their children’s diverse “failing” school during a state takeover. Mothers used both hard and soft advocacy. They promoted equity by reinforcing positive aspects of the school community, and resisting and reframing negative stories perpetuated about the school based on stigma at the intersection of race, class, and standardized educational attainment. They shared the ideal of exposing their children to “real life” by staying loyal to their school. These mothers’ stories present possibilities, and challenges, for realizing interracial solidarity that fosters and sustains equitable schooling in the United States long term.
Development an Anomaly Network Intrusion Detection System Using Neural Network
Authors: Al-Sabbagh Kais Said , Ali Hamid M. , Abbas Elaf Sabah
Published: September 2023

Most intrusion detection systems are signature based that work similar to anti-virus but they are unable to detect the zero-day attacks. The importance of the anomaly based IDS has raised because of its ability to deal with the unknown attacks. However smart attacks are appeared to compromise the detection ability of the anomaly based IDS. By considering these weak points the proposed system is developed to overcome them. The proposed system is a development to the well-known payload anomaly detector (PAYL). By combining two stages with the PAYL detector, it gives good detection ability and acceptable ratio of false positive. The proposed system improve the models recognition ability in the PAYL detector, for a filtered unencrypted HTTP subset traffic of DARPA 1999 data set, from 55.234% in the PAYL system alone to 99.94% in the proposed system; due to the existence of the neural network self-organizing map (SOM). In addition SOM decreases the ratio of false positive from 44.676% in the PAYL system alone to 5.176% in the proposed system. The proposed system provides 80% detection ability of smart worms that are meant to invade the PAYL detector in the PAYL system alone, due to the existence of the randomization stage in the proposed system.
Modern Russian-language media in Israel
Authors: Baskina Elina , Matvienko Valentin
Published: September 2023

The article examines the development of modern Israeli Russian-language mass media: the history and prerequisites for the emergence, the main mission, the features of existence in the 21st century. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the media, using new media platforms for their work, have retained one of the important positions in the era of digitalization of the media industry.
TMEM258 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that transmembrane protein 258, encoded by TMEM258, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TMEM258 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of TMEM258 in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of TMEM258 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PGRMC1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that progesterone receptor membrane component 1, encoded by PGRMC1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PGRMC1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of PGRMC1 in primary tumors was not correlated with patient survival outcomes. Modulation of PGRMC1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
On the (un)reliability of common behavioral and electrophysiological measures from the stop signal task: Measures of inhibition lack stability over time.
Authors: Thunberg Christina , Wiker Thea , Bundt Carsten , Huster Rene
Published: September 2023

Response inhibition, the intentional stopping of planned or initiated actions, is often considered a key facet of control, impulsivity, and self-regulation. The stop signal task is argued to be the purest inhibition task we have, and it is thus central to much work investigating the role of inhibition in areas like development and psychopathology. Most of this work quantifies stopping behavior by calculating the stop signal reaction time as a measure of individual stopping latency. Individual difference studies aiming to investigate why and how stopping latencies differ between people often do this under the assumption that the stop signal reaction time indexes a stable, dispositional trait. However, empirical support for this assumption is lacking, as common measures of inhibition and control tend to show low test-retest reliability and thus appear unstable over time. The reasons for this could be methodological, where low stability is driven by measurement noise, or substantive, where low stability is driven by a larger influence of state-like and situational factors. To investigate this, we characterized the split-half and test-retest reliability of a range of common behavioral and electrophysiological measures derived from the stop signal task. Across three independent studies, different measurement modalities, and a systematic review of the literature, we found a pattern of low temporal stability for inhibition measures and higher stability for measures of manifest behavior and non-inhibitory processing. This pattern could not be explained by measurement noise and low internal consistency. Consequently, response inhibition appears to have mostly state-like and situational determinants, and there is little support for the validity of conceptualizing common inhibition measures as reflecting stable traits.
College Students’ Daily Mind Wandering is Related to Lower Social Well-Being
Authors: Beloborodova Polina , Dutcher Janine M , Villalba Daniella , Tumminia Michael James , Doryab Afsaneh , Creswell Kasey , Cohen Sheldon , Sefidgar Yasaman , Seo Woosuk , Mankoff Jennifer , Dey Anind , Creswell J. David , Brown Kirk Warren
Published: September 2023

Objective. This study sought to examine how daily mind wandering is related to loneliness, felt connection to others, and school belonging among college students.Participants. Three samples (n = 209, n = 173, and n = 266) on two US campuses were recruited.Methods. Data were collected via ecological momentary assessment over the course of two academic quarters in one sample and an academic semester in two samples.Results. Social well-being declined throughout the academic term in all samples. Lower day-to-day mind wandering predicted lower loneliness at the next time point and was concurrently related to higher felt connection to others and higher school belonging. Thoughts about the past and future were associated with lower social well-being than present-focused thoughts.Conclusions. This research supports the proposition that promoting present-centered attention can benefit college students’ social well-being and alleviate feelings of loneliness and isolation that they often experience.
Darkness promotes dishonesty in a coin toss task: A pre-registered conceptual replication of Experiment 1 of Zhong, Bohns, and Gino (2010)
Authors: Liu Huanxu , Zhou Yuning , Yamada Yuki
Published: September 2023

An earlier study suggested that individuals tend to be more dishonest in darker environments, this phenomenon was attributed to an increase in participants' perceived anonymity. However, instead of using quantifiable measurements, the original experiment depended on the experimenter's subjective observation to construct different brightness conditions, which led to a less precise understanding of the phenomenon. Additionally, the task used in the original experiment has recently been criticized as being unsuitable for dishonesty-detection studies. This study addressed these concerns to retest the effect of brightness on dishonest behavior. This study employed lux as a unit to accurately control the brightness within the experiment room. Moreover, the coin toss task which is frequently employed in dishonesty-detection experiments, was utilized instead of the task in the original experiment. The findings revealed that despite altering the content of the task, dishonesty increased in the dark condition. Contrary to the findings in the original experiment, however, the results did not substantiate that perceived anonymity was the driving factor of the effect of brightness on dishonesty. This discrepancy suggests that further empirical considerations are warranted to unravel the underlying mechanisms.