bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أثرالمنهج الكلامي العقدي في تأويل الصفات الخبرية
Authors: حامد جويد عبد الحسن المحمداوي ا.د.
Published: July 2022

يعتبر القران الكريم المصدر الاول للشريعة الاسلامية , وهو الكتاب الأوحد الذي يعد قطعي السند , وقد برز شدة الاهتمام بأن دأب علماء الأمة على تفسير كلام الله سبحانه , فتعددت التفاسير , وتضافرت الاتجاهات على مر القرون , فتلاحظ اطياف التفسير تختلف من قرن الى قرن , ومن عالم الى اخر حسب المنهج الي اتبعة في تفسيرة والخاضع لعقيدة الي يحملها , فكم من مفسر يصور عقيدته التي يؤمن بها هي الصح ويتم اسناد ذلك من آيات الله سبحانه , والمسلمون قديما وحديثا قد اعتنوا بتفسير كتاب الله لكن اختلفت مشاربهم وتخصصاتهم وحاول كل مفسر أن يبدي تخصصه في تفسيره , وكانت عقائدهم في تفسيرهم تابعة لتخصصاتهم ومشاربهم فمن كانت عقيدته اشعرية ابداها واظهرها , ومن كانت عقيدة امامية كذلك اظهرها , ومن كانت اعتزاليه اسندها بالآيات ومنهم من كان مذهبة التأويل ذكره وأيده  , ومنهم من كان مذهبة السنة النبوية والرواية والحديث كذلك ,وقد اختلفت كتب التفسير وحمل المفسرون اختلاف مشاربهم على النص القرآني ,بينما ان هذا القرآن يهدي للتي هي اقوم، وان أي فهم يجب ان يكون انعكاسا عنه لا عكسا عليه لتبقى للنص مرجيته المركزية كونه الخطاب المركزي والدستور الالهي وركيزة  الفكر الاسلامي والمشروع المركزي المستضيء بالنص والمشكل للنسق العقائدي .
الأنساق الأیدیولوجیة وتنوّعها الثقافي في شعر محمد عبدالله البریكي
Authors: الهام سالم زاده الباحثة , رسول بلاوي ا. م. د
Published: July 2022

الأیدیولوجیا هي النسق الكلي لـلأفكار والمعتقدات والاتجاهات العامة المختفية في أنماط سلوكية معينة، وتختلف الأیدیولوجیا من عصر إلی عصر؛ فهي في العصور القدیمة تختلف عن العصر الحدیث ویمتلك كل فرد من الأفراد أیدیولوجیا خاصة به، متأثرة بثقافته ومجتمعه. وأمّا الشاعر في هذه الدراسة یأتي في مجموعته الشعريّة بأنواع الأیدیولوجیات، واستطاع في القصیدة الواحدة أن يدمج نوعین أو ثلاثة من الأیدیولوجیات وفي أكثرها ذهب علی نسق واحد. والأیدیولوجیا شبهت بالصورة الشعریة التي یمكن عن طریقها تعبیر وإدراك الواقع وهي أیضاً أداة لإيصال المفهوم إلی القارئ. لایوجد مجتمع إنساني دون أیدیولوجیة بل المجتمع ينشأ علی أساسها. فالشاعر في مجموعته یتناول العدید من القضایا والقصص المهمة كقصص الأنبیاء والقضایا المعاصرة الكبری التي یهتم بها الإنسان. یأتي بالأیدیولوجیات المختلفة، كالدینیة أو الإسلامیة التي هي شيء عمیق جداً ولها دوراً جوهریاً في تنظیم حیاة المجتمع البشري. وأمّا الأیدیولوجیة السیاسیّة فهي مجموعة معينة من المُثُل أو المبادئ أو المذاهب أو الأساطير أو الرموز الأخلاقية لحركة اجتماعية أو مؤسسة أو طبقة أو مجموعة كبيرة تشرح كيف يجب أن يعمل المجتمع وتقدم بعض المخططات السياسية والثقافية لمجتمع اجتماعي معين. یتمحور مدار هذا البحث حول الأنساق الأیدیولوجیة في دیوانین"بدأت مع البحر" و"عكاز الریح" للشاعر محمد عبدالله البریكي.
منظومة القيم الاخلاقية قراءة بين ادبيات عنترة والنص القرآني
Authors: خميس فزاع عمير ا.د.
Published: July 2022

الحمد لله ذي الجلال والإكرام، والصلاة والسلام على سيّدنا محمّد خير الأنام، وعلى آله وصحبه النجب الكرام، أما بعد: إن جوهر البحث هو الوقوف على قراءة متوازنة لبعض سلوكيات بني آدم تحديدا التي تكشف أسراره، وقد تميّز الأدب العربي بكثرة استخدام ألفاظ سلوكية سلباً وإيجاباً وتوظيفها داخل النص في حالاته جميعها: فرحًا وغضبًا، واقفًا وماشيًا، حزينًا وسعيداً ومنتصراً ومهزوماً والأخلاق هي المحور الحقيقي لوجود الإنسان وميزان ارتقائه، والوجه الذي عليه عُرِف الإنسانُ بأنّه إنسان، تحرّكه الغريزة، وتكبح جماح نفسه الأخلاق، وقد قال الشاعر: وَإِنَّمَا الأُمَمُ الأَخْلاقُ مَا بَقِيَتْ فَإِنْ هُمُ ذَهَبَتْ أَخْلاقُهُمْ ذَهَبُوافالأخلاق هي التي تحفر في جسد الزمان مكانًا للشعوب، وكلمّا ارتقى هذا الشعب بأخلاقه كان أثره أبلغ في ذاكرة الأمم.والشعب العربي من الشعوب التي احتفت بالأخلاق، و كان لها مكانة كبيرة بين أبنائها، فسطرت لنفسها مجموعة من القيم التي سارت عليها، وأنكرت من زاغ عن طريق هذه القيم، فلمّا أراد اللهُ أن يبعث الرسول محمّد (صلى الله عليه وسلم) رسولاً للأولين والآخرين قال معبّرًا عن حالهم:(إِنَّمَا بُعِثْتُ لِأُتَمِّمَ مَكَارِمَ الأَخْلَاقِ)، فالتتمة التي قصدها كان لابدّ لها من وجود بذرة طيبة من هذه الأخلاق، وفي هذا البحث سنتعرف على شخصية عنترة بن شداد فنبيّن البيئة الجاهلية التي كان فيها ونتحدّث عن البيئة الاجتماعية والثقافية التي أنجبت فارسًا مثل عنترة، ثمّ نورد تعريفًا بالشاعر من حيث مولده ونسبه، ونتحدّث عن فروسيته التي طارت شهرتها عبر الآفاق، وفي هذا الميدان نسرد شيئًا من القيم الأخلاقيّة التي ألزم نفسه بها ليكون مثالًا للبطل الذي انتزع حريته بهمّة نفسه، ونقارن هذه القيم مع ما ورد من قيم في القرآن الكريم، ثم نتطرّق للقيم المريضة في العصر الحديث، في محاولة لإلقاء الضوء على أسباب تبدّل القيم، وما آلت عليه هذه القيم.
دور مسرح الطفل في بناء القيم المجتمعية عند الطفل
Authors: زينة عبد الحسين الشمري د.
Published: July 2022

تعددت الرؤى والأفكار حول عملية استخدام بنى القيم المجتمعية التربوية وتأثيرها على الطفل في المسرح بشكل عام، وعلى وجه الخصوص في مسرح الطفل حيث يمكن تجسيد المواضيع وصياغتها بحرفية عالية للوصول إلى دلالات ومعاني ذات قيم فكرية تحمل طابع تربوي – تعليمي- تثقيفي اذ يمكن مخاطبة عقل الطفل ومخيلته عبر التشكيل الصوري لبناء وحدات الحدث أو الموضوع، حيث ان وحدات تكوين مسرح الطفل من المنظر والديكور واللغه والموسيقى له اثره في صنع الإثارة لعملية الإتصال بين الطفل والعرض وله اثره بالتالي على استيعاب تلك القيمة، وهذا المثير له هدفه في تحقيق الرؤية البصرية في الشد والإنتباه والإثارة لمضامين العرض المسرحي المقدم للأطفال.كرس البحث لدراسة إثر مسرح الطفل في ترسيخ القيم المجتمعية في مسرح الطفل. وضم البحث اربعة فصول، تناول الفصل الاول مشكلة البحث التي تحددت بالسؤال الاتي:(هل مسرح الطفل يحقق هدفه في تثبيت القيم التربوية للاطفال؟).تتلخص أهمية البحث الحالي بمجموعة من النقاط وهي: يفيد كتاب المسرح المهتمين بمسرح الطفل ويسهم في أنجاح مهمتهم وتجربتهم الدرامية والفنية في كتابة نص مسرحي تعليمي تربوي.اما الفصل الثاني فقد خُصِصَ للإطار النظري للبحث والدراسات السابقة فيه، إذ تضمن مبحثين، تناول المبحث الاول القيم المجتمعية التربوية والفنية، اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول مسرح الطفل، واختتم الفصل بأهم المؤشرات التي أسفر عنها الإطار النظري، وعرض الدراسات السابقة ومناقشتها.وفي الفصل الثالث قام الباحث بتحديد منهجية البحث واجراءاته وتحديد مجتمع البحث الذي تضمن عرضا ً مسرحيا واحداً، على شكل اقراص (CD)، وهذا العرضي: مسرحية (الطائر والثعلب): تأليف ناطق خلوصي، أخراج عباس الخفاجي.وبناءاً على الاستنتاجات التي توصل إليها الباحث يوصي بالأتي:1. زيادة الإهتمام والدعم الحكومي لمسرح الطفل وزيادة التخصيصات المادية لمسرح الطفل ونتاجاته في دائرة السينما والمسرح.2. الارتقاء بالمستوى الفني لمسرحيات الاطفال المقدمة على مستوى الكتابة والاخراج والتقنيات المسرحية.وبذلك تقترح الباحثة ما يأتي: إجراء دراسة للقيم المجتمعة التربوية والفنية في عروض مسرح الطفل.وضم هذا الفصل أيضاً قائمة المصادر والمراجع العربية.
البحث المقارن عند الدكتور علي عبد الحسين زوين قراءة في كتاب (مفردات قرآنية دراسة مقارنة في ضوء الكتاب المقدس واللغات السامية)
Authors: بدرية ناصر عبد م.د. , سجا كريم مشهدي م.م
Published: July 2022

يروم هذا البحث دراسة جانب مهم من جهود علمائنا الأجلاء في البحث اللغوي المقارن، وقد وقع الاختيار على كتاب (مفردات قرآنية) دراسة مقارنة في ضوء الكتاب المقدس واللغات السامية، للدكتور علي عبد الحسين زوين، والذي اعتمد فيه على نظرية الحقول الدلالية للوقوف على المفردات القرآنية المتجانسة والمنضوية ضمن حقل دلالي عام وتتبع معانيها وشواهدها ووضح مقاصدها بحسب ما وقع في لسان العرب وما يناسبه من مضامين علمية وثقافية، ثم الوقوف على دلالات هذه الألفاظ ومعانيها في اللغات السامية وبعض اللغات الشرقية.
العقوبات والحدود في القران الكريم والعهد القديم
Authors: فائزة عبد الامير نايف الهديب ا.د.
Published: July 2022

ان العقوبة في حياة الانسان لم تكن حالة طارئة او امراً مستحدثاً ؛ وانما رافقت الانسان منذ ولادته . فمع وجوده على الارض تكونت لديه فكرة واضحة عن امرين اساسيين في الحياة وهما : 
اولا : العمل الحسن يكافأ (بالثواب).
ثانيا : العمل السيء يجازى (بالعقاب)
وان مبدأ العقوبة مرتبط بحياة الانسان وبقائه ، حيث اشار القران الكريم في قوله تعالى ( ولكم في القصاص حياة يا اولي الالباب).ومثلما اشار القران الكريم الى العقوبة ، كذلك كتاب العهد القديم اشار ايضا الى العقوبة ، اكثرها في ثلاثة اسفار هي الخروج ، التثنية ، واللاويين ، ارتبط اكثرها بوصايا الرب لموسى ، كما ذكرت الاحكام التي امر الرب موسى ان يضعها امام شعبه في ثلاثة اصحاحات في سفر الخروج. وقد كان الغرض من العقوبات في القران الكريم وكتاب العهد القديم هو اقامة العدل بين الناس.
Application of Macro and Micro Fertilizers on Upland Rice Crops Inoculation of Biofertilizers in Bengkulu Coastal Land
Authors: Lestari A. , Amir Riwandi , Bertham Yudhy Harini
Published: July 2022

Coastal land located in the lowlands near the coast has a marginal Entisol soil type. Entisols have the following characteristics: loose soil aggregate, sensitive to erosion, and low levels of nutrients, organic matter, water holding capacity, and soil fertility. The nature of this Entisol is less able to produce maximum upland rice production. The technology used to overcome this problem is by applying macro and micro fertilizers to the soil, which is planted with upland rice seeds, inoculated with biological fertilizers so that it is hoped that upland rice production can be maximized. The purpose of this study was to obtain high upland rice production in coastal areas. The research was carried out from June to December 2020 in Beringin Raya Village, Muara Bangkahulu District, Bengkulu City. The research location is located at coordinates S 03?45'23'' E 102?15'41''. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 2 factors, namely types of fertilizers and varieties of upland rice. The first factor consists of P0 = No fertilizer; P1 = compound micro fertilizer; P2 = Fertilizer recommended for upland rice from the Institute for Agricultural Research and Technology). The second factor consists of V1 = red upland rice; V2 = white upland rice) The results showed that there was an interaction between the type of fertilizer and upland rice varieties on soil pH (KCl 1:2.5 w/v). the interaction of microfertilizers with white upland rice varieties resulted in the highest soil pH (5.06). The best type of fertilizer is micro-compound fertilizer which produces soil pH (KCl 1:2.5 w/v), P nutrient uptake, the highest root colonization and the highest number of production tillers and the highest grain weight per plant and upland rice yield per plot. The best upland rice variety was the white variety which produced the highest uptake of P nutrients, the number of productive tillers, the weight of grain per plant and the highest yield per plot.
¿Tiene el Espacio Cuatro Dimensiones?
Authors: Callender Kennard
Published: July 2022

La incompatibilidad conceptual y matemática entre la mecánica cuántica y la teoría general de la relatividad sugiere que la física moderna ha estado asumiendo premisas erróneas acerca de la naturaleza del tiempo y el espacio. Por esta razón, el propósito de nuestra investigación era explorar la posibilidad de que el espacio en realidad tenga cuatro dimensiones en lugar de tres. Para determinar la validez de esta hipótesis decidimos desarrollar una formulación alternativa a la teoría especial de la relatividad. Específicamente, postulamos que el tiempo y el espacio son absolutos, que el espacio tiene cuatro dimensiones y que todo marco de referencia inercial se mueve a la velocidad de la luz con respecto a un marco de referencia absoluto. Basados en estos postulados demostramos que la transformación de Lorentz para marcos de referencia en tres dimensiones espaciales se puede derivar matemáticamente de la transformación de Galileo para marcos de referencia en cuatro dimensiones espaciales. Esto significa que las predicciones hechas por la transformación de Lorentz también se pueden atribuir a los postulados que proponemos en este artículo. Debido a que esas predicciones han sido confirmadas experimentalmente, este resultado puede ser considerado como evidencia de que el espacio de hecho tiene cuatro dimensiones.
THE USE OF IPHONES THAT BECOME A SOCIAL STRATIFICATION AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Arifin Maulana Wafa Tajul
Published: July 2022

In ancient times cellphones were very simple, cellphones in ancient times were usually used only for telephones, sending messages, and playing on the radio. But nowadays with mobile phones, we can do a lot of things. For example: make Vidio calls remotely, access the internet, access social media, and so on. The development of information and communication technology has been so fast that without us realizing it, it has affected every aspect of human life (Ahmad Fadilah 2011). In ancient times, mobile phone brands were just that-that's all like Nokia, Sonny Ericsson, Evercoss, and others. The invention of the latest models or types of technology will be increasing rapidly from year to year (Nuryanto. H,2012:2). But now the brands of mobile phones are very diverse. Even now there are android, blackberry, and IOS. The mobile phone brand that is viewed with a high caste at this time is the iPhone. Nowadays, often people who use iPhones will be considered rich people, have a glamorous life, and are viewed as having a higher caste. Even though its use is the same as other mobile phone brands. This event gave rise to social stratification. The purpose of this study is to find out why the iPhone is the benchmark of social class among adolescents and to find out what are the causes of social stratification among adolescents. This research method is qualitative. In addition to observations and interviews, this study also conducts data collection and literature studies, literature studies, which are methods used to trace historical data or review literature and reports related to research titles. The novelty of this study is the novelty methodology. In research, it was found that the iPhone is currently used for prestige competitions. Whoever wears the iPhone will be considered cooler in their life and whoever wears the iPhone can join the circle of their friendship.
Ambivalence in Stakeholders’ Views on Connected and Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Kacperski Celina
Published: July 2022

Connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs) are often discussed as a solution to pressing issues of the current transport systems, including congestion, safety, social inclusion and ecological sustainability. Scientifically, there isagreement that CAVs may solve, but can also aggravate these issues, depending on the specific CAV solution. In the current paper, we investigate the visions and worst-case scenarios of various stakeholders, including representatives of public administrations, automotive original equipment manufacturers, insurance companies, public transportation service providers, mobility experts and politicians. A qualitative analysis of 17 semi-structured interviews is presented. It reveals experts’ ambivalence towards the introduction of CAVs, reflecting high levels of uncertainty about CAV consequences, including issues of efficiency, comfort and sustainability, and concerns about co-road users such as pedestrians and cyclists. Implications of the sluggishness of policymakers to set boundary conditions and for the labor market are discussed. An open debate between policymakers, citizens and other stakeholders on how to introduce CAVs seems timely.
Congruence of Patient Takeaways and Homework Assignment Content Predicts Homework Compliance in Psychotherapy
Authors: Persons Jacqueline
Published: July 2022

Homework is generally considered an essential part of psychotherapy. The present study tested the hypothesis that patients were more likely to complete homework assignments when the content of the assignments was more congruent with content the patient reported wanting to remember from the session (patient takeaways). The study relied on data collected in 541 sessions of individual naturalistic cognitive behavioral therapy provided to 41 patients in a private practice setting and who completed a feedback form each session that recorded the content of the homework assignments for the session, patient takeaways from the session, and homework completion. Congruence was determined by raters who evaluated the match between homework content and patient takeaways. Results of generalized linear mixed modeling showed, as predicted, that congruence between homework assignment content and takeaways was statistically significantly associated with homework compliance. This finding suggests that therapists may be able to improve homework compliance by soliciting feedback about what the client found important about the session and then assigning homework consistent with that information.
What limitations are reported in short articles in social and personality psychology?
Authors: Clarke Beth , Schiavone Sarah R. , Vazire Simine
Published: July 2022

Every research project has limitations. The limitations that authors acknowledge in their articles offer a glimpse into some of the concerns that occupy a field’s attention. We examine the types of limitations authors discuss in their published articles by categorizing them according to the four validities framework and investigate whether the field’s attention to each of the four validities has shifted from 2010 to 2020. We selected one journal in social and personality psychology (Social Psychological and Personality Science; SPPS), the subfield most in the crosshairs of psychology’s replication crisis. We sampled 440 articles (with half of those articles containing a subsection explicitly addressing limitations) and we identified and categorized 831 limitations across the 440 articles. Articles with limitations sections reported more limitations than those without (avg. 2.6 vs. 1.2 limitations per article). Threats to external validity were the most common type of reported limitation (est. 41% of articles) and threats to statistical conclusion validity were the least common (est. 20% of articles). Authors reported slightly more limitations over time. Despite the extensive attention paid to statistical conclusion validity in the scientific discourse throughout psychology’s credibility revolution, our results suggest that concerns about statistics-related issues were not reflected in social and personality psychologists’ reported limitations. The high prevalence of limitations concerning external validity might suggest it is time that we improve our practices in this area, rather than apologizing for these limitations after the fact.
Symptom Severity at Week Four of Cognitive Behavior Therapy Predicts Depression Remission
Authors: Persons Jacqueline
Published: July 2022

Early response has been shown to predict psychotherapy outcome. We examined the strength of the relationship between early response and remission in 82 patients who received naturalistic cognitive behavior therapy in a private practice setting, and 158 patients who received protocol cognitive therapy in a research setting. We predicted that the relationship between early response and remission would be substantial enough to guide clinical decision-making in both samples, and that a simple model of severity at week four of treatment would predict remission as effectively as a more complex change score. Logistic regressions showed that a simple model based on week four Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) score was as predictive of remission as more complex models of early change. A receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis showed that BDI score at week four was substantially predictive of remission in both the naturalistic and research protocol samples; the area under the curve was 0.80 and .84 in the naturalistic and protocol samples respectively. To guide clinical decision-making, we identified threshold scores on the BDI corresponding to various negative predictive values (probability of non-remission when non-remission is predicted). Our results indicate that depressed patients who remain severely depressed at week four of cognitive therapy are unlikely to reach remission at the end of relatively brief (maximum 20 sessions) treatment. We discuss implications of our findings for clinical decision making and treatment development.
Valgus inter-trochanteric osteotomy and fixation with double angle barrel plate and Richard screw for neglected fracture neck femur in young adults – A prospective clinico-radiological cohort study
Authors: Ravindra Mohan  , Shailendra Singh  , Arpit Singh  , Deepak Kumar  , Narendra Singh Kushwaha  , Sajiv Kumar
Published: July 2022

Background: Saving natural head is the primary aim of management in delayed presented intracapsular fracture neck of femur, especially in young population. Anatomical reduction of these fractures is a difficult task. Rather more difficult is to decide the method of fixation which might require additive procedure(s) and one such method is valgus osteotomy and fixation devices which are technically demanding.
Aims and Objectives: Our aim is to evaluate the practicality and validity of valgus osteotomy and fixation with Richard screw and double angle barrel plate in delayed presented (more than 3 weeks) fracture neck of femur in young adults.
Materials and Methods: We treated 18 patients with mean age of 39 years who presented late with valgus inter-trochanteric osteotomy and fixed with Richard screw and double angle barrel plate. The cases were evaluated radiologically and clinically for Harris hip score, limb length discrepancy, union time, neck-shaft angle and complications such as avascular necrosis and implant cut through.
Results: 15 out of 18 patients (83%) united in an average period of 15 weeks (12–28 weeks) clinically as well as radiologically. In more than 70% of patients, the average Harris hip score was “Excellent to Good” (Harris hip score >80). Pre-operative Pauwel’s angle has been corrected from 72.5 to 33. All the patients with united fracture were able to walk with full weight bearing, sit cross legged, squat, and perform SLR and do one-leg stance.
Conclusion: Fixation with Richard screw and120° double angle barrel plate provides rigid bony fixation and restore the limb length after valgus inter-trochanteric osteotomy. Valgus inter-trochanteric osteotomy is an effective method to achieve union in neglected fracture neck of femur, as it facilitates added compression at fracture site and stable internal fixation.
Comparison of capillary blood glucose level at 1 h after induction of general anesthesia in children receiving intraoperatively either Ringer’s lactate with glucose 1% or Ringer’s lactate alone
Authors: Santra Sayan , Mandal Sangita , Chakraborty Jayanta , Mandal Mohanchandra
Published: July 2022

Background: Perioperative fluid therapy in children is quite challenging job for anesthesiologists. Variable glycemic control has been reported in the literature regarding the use of balanced electrolyte solution with or without 1–2% glucose supplementation.
Aims and Objectives: Hence, this study was planned to determine the capillary blood glucose level (CBG) in the intraoperative period at 1 h after induction of general anesthesia in children (1–6 years of age) receiving either Ringer’s lactate (RL) with glucose 1% or RL alone.
Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients of either gender, aged 1–6 years, of American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classes 1 and 2 were included for this interventional study. All children received protocolized general anesthesia with strict adherence to standard fasting guidelines. The children received either RL alone (Group A, n=30) or RL plus 1% glucose solution (Group B, n=30) as intraoperative fluid. The pre-operative CBG was recorded. Intraoperative fluid was given at 10 mL/kg/hr. The CBG was checked again at 30 min and 1 h after induction of anesthesia. The glycemic status at 1 h in the intraoperative period was compared (primary outcome) between the two groups.
Results: The hemodynamics and intraoperative consumption of fluid were comparable between the groups. The mean CBG values at 30 min and at 1st h were considerably higher in groups receiving RL with 1% glucose compared with those receiving RL alone. However, these differences were not clinically significant. No adverse event was observed.
Conclusion: RL alone or RL plus glucose 1% can be used as intraoperative fluid in children (1–6 years of age). None developed clinically significant hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. However, the optimal amount of glucose which can be safely used in the perioperative period needs to be determined with a larger trial.
Role of biomedical measurements on severity and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 infection: A retrospective follow-up study
Authors: Deldar Morad Abdulah  , Hemin Khalid Saber
Published: July 2022

Background: The clinical manifestations and laboratory biomarkers in the 1st week of the disease course may impact the patient’s final clinical outcome.
Aims and Objectives: In this study, we aimed whether biomedical measurements at the early stage can predict the severity and outcomes of patients with COVID-19. The patients aged 18 years and older who were diagnosed with COVID-19 by the internist met the initial eligibility criterion. The patients with medical records of the laboratory indicators and clinical outcomes were included in this study.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective follow-up study, 155 clinically ill patients with COVID-19 were followed up until recovery and death from the disease.
Results: The average age of the COVID-19 patients was 49.7 (Sta. deviation: 16.6) aged between 18 and 90 years. The patients had mild severity of disease (67.10%) followed by moderate (19.36%), severe (7.74%), and critical (5.81%). The study found that 6.45% (n=10) of the patients died and 93.55% (n=145) were recovered from the disease. The concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), lymphocytes, and white blood cell were increased with increasing severities and in dead patients. D-dimer and CRP were the main contributing factors to the higher severity of disease and mortality among COVID-19 patients. The contributed symptoms to disease severity were diarrhea, epigastric pain, shortness of breath, headache, and fever. The higher LDH and being male were contributed to higher disease severity.
Conclusion: This study showed that CRP and D-dimer are the main factors contributing to the severity and mortality among COVID-19 patients.
Association of glycosylated hemoglobin with urinary albuminuria for early detection and progression of renal damage in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Moxda S Patel  , Rugvi P Patel  , Mananshi R Shah  , Rajul R. Shah
Published: July 2022

Background: Regular screening of levels of glycosylated hemoglobin and microalbuminuria (MA), diabetic nephropathy can be prevented.Recent studies found some of the sensitive and specific biomarker for early detection and progression of nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.
Aim and Objectives: This study was carried out to correlation of glycosylated hemoglobin with urinary albuminuria for early detection and progression of nephropathy in patients with T2DM.
Materials and Methods: This was a case–control study was conducted at tertiary care institute of India. A total 300 subjects included in the present study diagnosed with T2DM according to American diabetes association criteria and the cases are sub grouped based on albumin creatinine ration, the 100 patients T2DM with normoalbuminuria (NA) (ACR Ratio: <30 mg/dL) and 100 patients T2DM with MA (ACR Ratio: 30–299 mg/dL) along with that 100 healthy subjects were included in the study.FBS, PPBS, Urea, Creatinine, Uric acid, HbA1C, and Urinary Albumin was analyzed using laboratory standard methods.
Results: The plasma fasting blood sugar, post-prandial blood sugar, serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, Glycosylated hemoglobin, and urinary albumin levels were increased in two groups of T2DM Patients when compared to healthy controls. Significantly elevated levels of plasma fasting blood sugar, post-prandial blood sugar, serum urea, creatinine, uric acid, Glycosylated hemoglobin, and urinary albumin are observed in all the parameters elevated in between patients T2DM with MA when compared to patients T2DM NA.
Conclusion: Elevated levels of Glycated hemoglobin as well as urinary albumin were useful for detection and progression of different stages of nephropathy in patients with T2DM and also this study suggest that continuous monitoring of these investigations were useful for treatment of different stages of T2DM.
COVID-19 breakthrough infection among vaccinated individuals: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sushant S Chavan  , Madhuri Suryawanshi  , Vikrant Pagar  , Sarika P Patil  , Amol D Kinge
Published: July 2022

Background: A cross-sectional study was carried out in urban area. The primary outcome of the study was the proportion of breakthrough infection in vaccinated subjects, which was defined as any COVID-19 infection occurring ≥30 days after receiving both the doses of either of the vaccine(s).
Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to determine prevalence of COVID-19 breakthrough infection among COVID 19 vaccinated patients, (1) to study demographic factors affecting breakthrough infection and (2) to compare the proportion of breakthrough infection among Covishield and Covaxin recipients.
Materials and Methods: The subjects were selected by systematic random sample method from available vaccination record. A questionnaire was administered in local language containing demographic information and COVID-related information. Nasopharyngeal swab was taken by trained Interns with all necessary precautions, RT-PCR swab was labeled and sent to PCR laboratory in cold chain for testing.
Results: A total 445 subjects were tested for COVID-19. Subjects included 290 (65.2%) males and 155 (34.8%) females. Maximum cases were from age group of 21–30 year (23.4%). The mean age was found to be 43 year. About 8.85% subjects test result came positive despite taking two doses of either COVID vaccine. Breakthrough infection was more among males than females. Covaxin recipient subjects showed marginally higher percentage of breakthrough infection (9.1%) than Covishield. Out of the 39 breakthrough infections, 16 subjects were having comorbidities. Maximum breakthrough infection was seen in subjects having diabetes mellitus and hypertension both and hypertension alone (1.6%).
Conclusion: A prevalence of 8.8% of COVID-19 breakthrough infection was reported in our study among fully vaccinated subjects after 30 days of last vaccine dose. Males are at higher risk of getting infection. People with comorbidities are at higher risk of breakthrough infection and hospitalization.
The study of correlation of estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and HER2 receptor status in breast cancer and its incidence in a tertiary center hospital in south India
Authors: Shashikumar HB  , Sindhushree N  , Ramakrishna M  , Fathima Shihana Hameed
Published: July 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in female representing approximately 25% of all cancer. It is also ranked number one cancer among Indian females with ageadjusted incidence rate of 25.8 per 100,000 women and mortality 12.7 per 100,000 women. Hormone receptors are the receptor protein found in normal breast cells.
Aims and Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the histologic type, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and HER2/neu of all breast carcinoma patients coming to the inpatient department of general surgery of a tertiary care hospital. This study was conducted to assess the histologic type, ER, PR, and HER2/neu of all breast carcinoma patients coming to the outpatient department of general surgery of a tertiary care hospital.
Materials and Methods: The present study is a prospective observational study conducted in the department of general surgery at KR Hospital for 1 year from December 2020 to November 2021. All patients who underwent modified radical mastectomy for breast carcinoma or core biopsy to start chemotherapy and hormone therapy before surgery were included in the study. They were subjected to histopathological examination and immunochemistry.
Results: The most common age group, in which breast carcinoma was diagnosed, was 51–55 years. The most common type of breast carcinoma is invasive ductal carcinoma seen in 66% of the patients. Among the 100 patients IHC, ER positive was seen in 54% of the patients, PR positive was seen in 39% of the patients, and HER2neu-positive was seen in 31% of the patients. Most common was ER/PR+HER2neu – in 28% of the patients. Triple-negative hormonal status was seen in 23% of the patients.
Conclusion: This single institutional study of 100 cases of breast cancer patients from South India suggest that mean age of breast cancer patient was between 51 and 55 years, with invasive ductal carcinoma being the most common histological type with ER positivity of 54% and PR positivity of 39% and triple-negative cancers of 23%, not grossly different from rest of the country but significantly lower than Western studies.
Influence of Fluid Inflow Rate on Performance Effectiveness of Shell and Tube Type Heat Exchanger
Authors: Wardhani Adinda Shalsa Bellabunda , Labumay Alifta Titania , Ningsih Erlinda
Published: July 2022

In industrial processes, heat exchangers are needed to transfer a certain amount of heat energy from the system to the environment. The research object observed using a heat exchanger type 1- 2 shell and a tube was water in hot and cold fluids. It aimed to determine the relationship between hot and cold fluids and the heat transfer coefficient, fouling factor, and tool efficiency. The research method varied the hot water by 50, 70, 90, 100 mL/s and the cold water by 20, 40, 60, 80 mL/s. After getting the data for each fluid's inlet and outlet temperatures, the effectiveness analysis was calculated. The research results on the hot fluid variable demonstrated that the more the fluid was flowing into the shell, the higher the heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer velocity, and average effectiveness. Meanwhile, the fouling factor tended to decrease along with the increasing hot fluid. The cold fluid variable, the higher the cold fluid flows into the tube, the higher the heat transfer coefficient and the average heat transfer velocity. Furthermore, the fouling factor and effectiveness tended to decrease along with the increasing cold fluid flow.
Tindak Pidana Tanpa Korban
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbuatan pidana tanpa melahirkan korban. Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana aktivitas pribadi yang tidak menimbulkan korban atau kerugian pada pihak lainnya justru harus digolongkan menjadi kejahatan dan bagaimana negara harus bersikap terhadap pelaku perbuatan pidana tanpa melahirkan korban. Guna mendekati masalah ini, dilakukan penelitian hukum normatif dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa crime without victim merupakan perbuatan yang harus diantisipasi agar tidak terjadi keresahan sosial yang berkepanjangan. Guna menanggulangi kejahatan dalam bentuk perbuatan pidana tanpa korban dengan cara penghukuman dibutuhkan penguatan secara legalitas dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan. Hadirnya negara dalam urusan pribadi yang tidak menimbulkan korban bukanlah dalam rangka memberangus hak-hak warga negara, melainkan dalam upaya menjaga ketertiban sosial agar keresahan dan ketidaktertiban yang terjadi pada masyarakat tidak berlangsung berkepanjangan yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang semakin besar.
Udomiteljstvo trudnica ili roditelja s djetetom iz perspektive stručnjaka
Authors: Laklija Maja , Vladić Antonia , Stanić Silvija
Published: July 2022

Cilj rada bio je dobiti uvid u iskustva stručnjaka o radu u području udomiteljstva trudnica i/ili roditelja s djetetom. Istraživanje je provedeno sa stručnjacima iz područja zaštite prava djece i obitelji (N = 59). Podatci su prikupljeni pomoću upitnika te obrađeni kvantitativnom analizom sadržaja. Rezultati ukazuju na nerazvijenost udomiteljstva za trudnice ili roditelja s djecom u Hrvatskoj pri čemu stručnjaci opisuju izazove u radu u vidu poteškoća i prepreka na strani udomiteljskih obitelji, korisnika, države i stručnjaka. Kao posebno osjetljivim prepoznaju udomiteljstvo maloljetnih majki i maloljetnih roditelja koje za sobom nosi i određene izazove u skrbi, ali i rizike. Kompetencije koje bi udomitelji trudnica ili majki s djecom trebali imati opisuju znanjem i vještinom, potrebnom stručnom spremom, dobi, vlastitim osobinama i prethodnim iskustvom. Stručnjaci navode da bi edukacija udomitelja trebala obuhvatiti teme vezane uz ulogu stručnjaka, sustava i udomitelja, zatim teme koje se odnose na odnos i dužnosti udomitelja prema trudnici/roditelju i njihovoj djeci, kao i teme vezane uz kontakt udomitelja s partnerom – ocem djeteta, obitelji trudnice/roditelja, kao i s lokalnom zajednicom. Stručnjaci daju i preporuke za unapređenje trenutnog stanja udomiteljstva trudnica ili roditelja s djecom u RH.
Longitudinal dynamics in light-front holographic QCD and hadron spectroscopy
Authors: Mondal Chandan
Published: July 2022

We demonstrate that the ’t Hooft equation and the light-front holographic Schrodinger equation are complementary to each other in governing ¨ the longitudinal and the transverse dynamics of color confinement in mesons (quark-antiquark) and baryons (quark-diquark). Together, they describe remarkably well the spectroscopic data for the light-light, heavy-light and heavy-heavy hadrons. In all hadrons, the transverse dynamics of confinement is controlled by the universal emerging hadronic scale of the light-front holography, κ ∼ 0.5 GeV, which, in heavy-heavy hadrons, coincides with the ’t Hooft coupling that governs the longitudinal confinement. This reflects the restoration of the rotational symmetry in the non-relativistic limit.
Proton image and momentum distributions on the light-front
Authors: Ydrefors Emanuel , Frederico T.
Published: July 2022

The proton has been studied in a fully dynamical three-body model on the light-front. The model is based on the concept of a strongly interacting diquark, either bound or virtual, which is generated from a zero-range interaction between the two active quarks. The obtained results for the Dirac electromagnetic form factor and also the density in the Ioffe-time space are shown and discussed. Additionally, we present results for the parton distribution function of the proton.
Síndromes de compresión nerviosa como manifestación de hipotiroidismo: reporte de caso
Authors: Soto Chaves Génesis María , Masís Marroquín Adriana , Madrigal Calderón Jose Pablo , Ramirez Zamora Luis Carlos
Published: July 2022

El hipotiroidismo es el síndrome clínico caracterizado por la deficiencia de hormona tiroidea en el organismo. Este provoca cambios en el tejido conectivo, que se manifiestan como aumento de volumen y edema en distintas partes del cuerpo. Las alteraciones en el tejido conectivo pueden provocar síndromes de compresión nerviosa en el paciente hipotiroideo, siendo el síndrome de túnel carpiano el más frecuentemente asociado. En el presente artículo se relata el caso de un paciente que consulta por parestesias en miembro superior derecho y lumbalgia de características neuropáticas que llevaron al diagnóstico de síndrome del túnel carpal y neuropatía ciática, respectivamente. Se realizaron exámenes de laboratorio que documentaron hipotiroidismo severo, por lo que se inició tratamiento con levotiroxina. Seis semanas después, el paciente presenta resolución completa de las parestesias en miembro superior derecho y de la lumbalgia, lo que llevó finalmente al diagnóstico de síndromes de compresión nerviosa como manifestación del hipotiroidismo.
Visión general sobre meningiomas: bases genéticas, evaluación clínica y estrategias terapéuticas
Authors: Quirós Chaves Karina , Ching Chacón Allan , Rosales Víquez Marvin
Published: July 2022

Los meningiomas corresponden al tumor primario intracraneal más común del sistema nervioso central. Son tumores predominantemente benignos, con tendencia a surgir en la adultez y en la población femenina. e originan de las células aracnoideas meningoendoteliales, localizándose frecuentemente a nivel de base de cráneo. La clasificación de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, corresponde a una herramienta fundamental para la determinación del pronóstico, tasa de recurrencia y la orientación en el manejo de estos pacientes. Dicha clasificación se fundamenta en las características histopatológicas del tumor, englobando estas en tres Grados; en donde a mayor grado, disminuyen las opciones terapéuticas y el pronóstico tiende ser desfavorable.  Se han identificado una serie de perfiles moleculares y aberraciones genéticas que se han correlacionado con dichos grados; permitiendo lograr una estratificación basada en hallazgos citogenéticos. No obstante, dichos perfiles aún no han sido considerados en la última versión de esta clasificación. El diagnóstico definitivo es histopatológico; pero inicialmente la Resonancia magnética,corresponde el estudio de elección para la identificación  y seguimiento de meningiomas. La presentación clínica corresponde a una serie de síntomas y signos inespecíficos; y el examen físico no suele presentar ningún hallazgo. El tratamiento corresponde a una serie de estrategias individualizadas, determinadas por el grado del meningioma esencialmente. Dichas estrategias incluyen manejo expectante, resección quirúrgica y el uso de radioterapia. Los principales factores pronósticos corresponden al grado de resección quirúrgico adquirido y las características histopatológicas. El sistema de Grados Simpson, correlaciona estos elementos, para poder estimar la tasa de recurrencia posterior a la intervención quirúrgica. Avances en campos como la neuroimagen, radiología y neurocirugía; han permito adquirir un mayor grado de resección, mejorando el pronóstico y tasas de supervivencia de estos pacientes. La presente revisión brinda una visualización general sobre las bases genéticas, evaluación general y tratamiento de estos tumores.
A Rare Case of Klippel-Feil Syndrome with Cholesteatoma, Thrice Operated with Final Outcome of Cochlear Implant
Authors: Abdul Aziz Siti Sarah Jasmin
Published: July 2022

Klippel-Feil syndrome (KF) is defined as the congenital fusion of two or more vertebrae. Due to skeletal abnormalities, patients with KF syndrome may potentially present with hearing loss. To the best of our knowledge, this is a rare case of an adolescent patient with underlying KF syndrome and cholesteatoma. Our patient underwent three successive mastoid operations, primarily due to middle ear disease, with cochlear implantation for hearing rehabilitation.
Malay Version of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): A Reliability and Validity Analysis in Non-Clinical Samples
Authors: Mohd Bahar Farhana Harzila , Mohd Kassim Mohd Amiruddin , Pang Nicholas Tze Ping , Koh Eugene Boon Yau , Kamu Assis , Ho Chong Mun
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Majority of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers resume normal glycaemic state after delivery. However, this hyperglycaemic condition may persist in some women. Postpartum GDM mothers have a higher risk of progression to diabetes and prediabetes than those with normal pregnancy. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of prediabetes among postpartum GDM mothers and its associated factors during six weeks of postpartum glucose testing. MATERIALS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional secondary data review was conducted from January 2021 until May 2021 among postpartum mothers with history of GDM who performed postpartum glucose testing in all government health clinics in Besut, Terengganu from January 2018 until December 2019. A descriptive and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software. RESULT: A total of 429 cases were included. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes was 2.3% (95% CI 1.6%, 3.0%) and 13.8% (95% CI 12.1%, 15.5%), respectively. There was significant associations found between previous history of GDM (Adj. OR 3.28; 95% CI 1.83, 5.87; p < 0.001) and insulin usage (Adj. OR 2.75; 95% CI 1.51, 4.99; p= 0.001) with development of prediabetes at postpartum period. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes among postpartum GDM mothers in Besut district was as high as other studies in Malaysia and globally. Women with a previous history of GDM and insulin usage should be focused on prevention strategies as they were at higher risk of developing prediabetes in the postpartum period.
Using the Theory of Motivated Information Management to Understand Direct Information Seeking on COVID-19 from Close Contacts
Authors: Tengku Mohd Azzman Shariffadeen Tengku Siti Aisha , A. Manaf Aini Maznina , Syed Zainudin Sharifah Sofiah
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: As the COVID-19 pandemic spread like wildfire in 2020, initially, little was known about the pandemic. Various parties including local governments, health agencies, medical researchers, and frontliners made concerted efforts to ensure the accuracy, timeliness, and reliability of the information released to the public. Accordingly, a major focus of this study is to examine the factors influencing COVID-19 direction information seeking from close contacts as determined by the theory of motivated information management (TMIM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional survey using Google form was distributed to undergraduate students pursuing communication courses at public universities in Malaysia. RESULTS: Out of six hypotheses, only two are not supported. Consistent with TMIM, outcome expectancy and target efficacy predict direct information seeking on COVID-19 from close contacts. Further, target efficacy mediates the relationship between outcome expectancy and direct information seeking. CONCLUSION: Overall, the study found empirical support for TMIM as a useful framework for understanding COVID-19 information management. The repercussions of these findings on TMIM as well as key factors that may influence decision-making on information seeking during a global health pandemic are also discussed.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Prediabetes in Postpartum Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Mothers in the East Coast of Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Yusof Saidah Adilah Binti , Tengku Ismail Tengku Alina , Anuar Roselan Mohd Khairul , Ismail Ahmad Filza
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Majority of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) mothers resume normal glycaemic state after delivery. However, this hyperglycaemic condition may persist in some women. Postpartum GDM mothers have a higher risk of progression to diabetes and prediabetes than those with normal pregnancy. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of prediabetes among postpartum GDM mothers and its associated factors during six weeks of postpartum glucose testing. Materials and method: A cross-sectional secondary data review was conducted from January 2021 until May 2021 among postpartum mothers with history of GDM who performed postpartum glucose testing in all government health clinics in Besut, Terengganu from January 2018 until December 2019. A descriptive and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed using                 IBM SPSS Statistics version 26 software. Result: A total of 429 cases were included. Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes was 2.3% (95% CI 1.6%, 3.0%) and 13.8% (95% CI 12.1%, 15.5%), respectively. There was significant associations found between previous history of GDM (Adj. OR 3.28; 95% CI 1.83, 5.87; p < 0.001) and insulin usage (Adj. OR 2.75; 95% CI 1.51, 4.99; p= 0.001) with development of prediabetes at postpartum period. Conclusion: The prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes among postpartum GDM mothers in Besut district was as high as other studies in Malaysia and globally.  Women with a previous history of GDM and insulin usage should be focused on prevention strategies as they were at higher risk of developing prediabetes in the postpartum period.