bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Amitraz Poisoning: A Case Report of an Insufficient Acknowledged Poison in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwubuzo Okpara Titus , Chibuike Okoli Paul , Jane Okeke Adaobi , Uchechukwu Agu Grace , Obumneme Ozougwu Augustine , Ekpunobi Chime Peter , Ugwu Anike Raphael , Chukwudi Ekwo Jude , Gerald Eze Uchenna
Published: June 2023

Amitraz is a pharmacological product widely used in the veterinary setting, in the control of ectoparasites (e.g., ticks and mites), in the treatment of demodicos in dogs, cattle etc, and in the agricultural setting as a pesticide. There have been a limited number of cases of amitraz poisoning published in the literature, as it is often under-recognised and mistaken for organophosphate poisoning (OPP). So far, there has been no specific antidote for its management. However, case reports on successfully managed patients are available and may assist doctors and other medical practitioners in the management of such cases. This index case is that of an 18-year-old male secondary school leaver who ingested an unknown quantity of an amitraz containing insecticide in a suicidal attempt and was brought to Enugu State University Teaching Hospital about 3.5 hours later, following a prior visit to a clinic close to his home. He received both symptomatic and supportive treatment, recovered fully within 3 days and was discharged on the sixth day and referred to psychiatric department for further supportive management. It is pertinent to avoid misdiagnosis as it may lead to respiratory failure, necessitating the use of ventilators which are not available in a significant number of hospitals in Nigeria.
A Review of Research on Direct Reported Speech
Authors: Yin Mengyuan
Published: June 2023

Being an interest in different fields, Direct Reported Speech (DRS) is mainly studied in linguistics and sociology as a complex phenomenon in texts and conversations. This paper makes a review of research on DRS according to different research orientations in the fields of syntactic, semantic, phonetic, pragmatic, psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic and Conversation Analytic studies, providing an interdisciplinary perspective for understanding DRS and future studies on it.
The Economics of Suicide: Evidence from LMICs and HICs
Authors: Miladinov Goran
Published: June 2023

Suicide is an important global public health concern. This paper deals with the topic of suicide from an economic perspective. Thus, the study analyses the effect of key economic indicators on the suicide rate in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs) and high-income countries (HICs). The empirical analysis is made by employing the search variable selection method and using two algorithms: AutoGets and Swapwise. The data source for our dependent variable and other search variables is the World Bank development indicators database. The time series for the LMICs and HICs extends from 2000 to 2019. The most influential effect on the suicide rate in LMICs has shown to be female unemployment and per capita health expenditure. Female unemployment appeared to be the key economic indicator for the changes in the suicide rate in HICs. Besides, male unemployment, per capita health expenditure as well as old-age dependency ratio were also found to be influential indicators for the changes in suicide rate in HICs. The empirical results confirm the presence of a strong inverse relationship between the suicide rate and the influential economic variables in LMICs. In regards to the link between suicide rate and the influential economic variables in HICs, mostly it was found a positive relationship, except for the old-age dependency ratio. The findings reflect a need for formulating effective suicide prevention strategies and policies that could better hand out with extreme financial agonies at an individual level.
The Analysis on the Moral Education of Illustrations in Chinese Textbooks
Authors: Liu Yong , Liu Lin , Wang Tao , Liu Yanxia
Published: June 2023

Compared with other textbooks, Chinese textbooks is of incomparable importance and great influence. The illustrations in the Chinese textbooks embody the orientation of moral education, such as national traditional culture, encouraging diligence and being kind to others. Exploring the path of moral education of illustrations in Chinese textbooks is helpful to carry out the task of setting up morality and cultivating people. It is also helpful to enrich the study of moral education in Chinese textbooks, giving full play to the function of moral education in Chinese textbooks and promoting students to form a scientific concept of moral education.
On the Colonial Expansion of Tsarist Russia and the Railway Construction in Eastern Province of China
Authors: Xiao Hong
Published: June 2023

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Tsarist Russia built a wide-gauge railway that crossed northeast China. The Railway in Eastern province of China, its arteries start from Manzhouli in the west, passes through Harbin in the middle and reaches Suifenhe in the east, and it is connected with the Russian Rear Baikal Railway and the South Wusuli Railway in the end. Later, Russia obtained the right to build the southern line of the railway through the Renewal Contract, thus forming the trend of connecting Europe and Asia. After the opening of the railway, Northeast China was forced to open passively in the shock of the steam-powered locomotive in which capitalism was established. Although the Railway in Eastern province of China has the legal basis of the Contract of Jointly running Eastern Province Railway Company, there are various unequal treaties in political, economic, military, social, cultural and other fields derived from it, all at the expense of China’s interests. In fact, it was the Russian who took the lead in the struggle for the interests of the world capitalist powers in our northeast. Starting with the Contract for the Joint operation of Eastern Province Railway Company, the Russians are able to misinterpret it arbitrarily. If they cannot explain it, they will show their strength by actual control, or regain their interests under various names such as “renewal” and “supplement”. This fully reflects that many texts on Sino-Russian relations around the railway in Eastern province of China basically follow the “law of the jungle”.
What Are the Children from Different Social-Economic Backgrounds’ Experiences of School Bullying in China?
Authors: Fu Lihan
Published: June 2023

This essay is a proposal for a qualitative research. The research aimed to explore the experiences of school bullying among children from different socioeconomic backgrounds in China. Using semi-structured interviews, a diverse sample of children aged 10-15 was purposively selected across urban and rural areas. Thematic analysis revealed recurring patterns and themes within the data, highlighting the complexities of bullying within various social-economic contexts. It emphasizes the need for targeted interventions that consider the specific challenges faced by children from diverse socioeconomic contexts. By understanding the nuances of bullying within different social-economic backgrounds, policymakers and educators can develop comprehensive anti-bullying policies and programs that foster safe and inclusive educational environments for all children.
Privacy Protection of Public Figures in China—The Case of Yundi Li’s Prostitution
Authors: Wang Yanbing
Published: June 2023

Since the birth of the right to privacy, more and more attention has been paid to the protection of the right to privacy. In China, since the introduction of privacy rights from the West, the protection of privacy rights has been focused on civil law, while the protection of privacy rights in legislation and judicial practice in other branches of law has only been superficial but not in-depth. The effect of civil law on the protection of privacy rights is undeniable, especially after the introduction of the Civil Code, which provides more thorough and complete regulations on privacy rights in the field of civil law. However, with the development of society, relying on civil law alone to protect the right to privacy has become a challenge. The protection of the right to privacy of public figures is even more lacking. For example, the case of Li Yundi’s prostitution, which was publicly reported by the Beijing Chaoyang Public Security Bureau on 21 October 2021, reveals the loopholes in the protection of privacy and the privacy of public figures in China. Firstly, civil law in China has been effective in protecting the right to privacy, but in this case, the right of public security to disclose Li Yundi’s private life involves the infringement of citizens’ privacy by public power. Secondly, in China, public figures are often involved in the public interest, and it is the consensus of the academia and society as a whole that anyone in conflict with the public interest should give way to the public interest. However, in judicial practice, the author believes that it is unfair to treat public figures and ordinary citizens differently in terms of privacy rights when the public interest is not seriously endangered. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the current status and shortcomings of the legislation and judicial practice on the protection of the privacy of public figures in China on the basis of the right to privacy and the privacy of public figures, and to draw on the advanced experience of other countries in order to establish and improve the privacy protection mechanism of public figures in China.
Research on the Properties of Rights Related to Online Accounts
Authors: Zheng Zeyu
Published: June 2023

Account-based virtual property (or “network account”) is a new type of property born in the digital age. By registering, users sign a service contract with an operator to obtain an exclusive account. Regarding the properties of their related rights, our laws are not clear, so they are prone to legal disputes. It was found that these rights are claims arising from service contracts, but they have the characteristics of property rights. This is the same as the theory of “materialization of claims”, which is contrary to the theory of dichotomy of property and debt. Therefore, if we take the “materialization of claims” of leasing rights as a reference, we can analyze the properties of rights related to network accounts and interpret some real problems with the conclusion.
An In-Depth Morphological and Syntactic Analysis of the Poetic Language in The Snow-Storm by Ralph Waldo Emerson
Authors: Jakhrani Muhammad Haroon
Published: June 2023

This research paper is a critical analysis of Ralph Waldo Emerson’s poem, The Snow-Storm. The paper examines the morphological and syntactic structure of the poem, analyzing its literary devices and themes. The analysis highlights the use of inversion, inflection, repetition, and metaphors in contributing to the poem’s central themes, such as the insignificance of humans in nature, the power of nature over humanity, and the constant flux of life. Additionally, this paper draws attention to the poem’s relevance to contemporary environmental issues, suggesting that the poem could reflect the importance of protecting and preserving nature. The limitations and scope of the research paper are also discussed. This research paper’s contribution to literary, social, and environmental studies is significant, as it illustrates literature’s interpretive possibilities in reflecting upon contemporary issues and human experiences.
Bullying in School Among Children and Adolescents from Cognitive and Developmental Perspectives: Implications for Prevention Practices
Authors: Zhu Yuanyi
Published: June 2023

This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of school-based bullying from both cognitive and socio-developmental perspectives, illustrating its nature as a group process shaped by various factors within socio-ecological systems. Bullying is conceptualised as a detrimental universal phenomenon with long-term implications for children and adolescents, manifesting in different forms due to distinct gender and age profiles. Emphasising the role of the peer group within this dynamic process, the essay highlights the significance of proximal social factors, group relationships, and the individuals' diverse social identities. The implications of the various participant roles within bullying, from bullies and victims to bystanders, are also explored. Contextual factors and individual characteristics that predict bystanders' responses to bullying are discussed. Despite the limitations of self-reported bullying behaviour and the difficulty of manipulating individual perceptions of group identification, this essay underscores the necessity of multifaceted interventions for bullying, like empathy training and bystander interventions, combined with supportive school environments and parental involvement. Further longitudinal studies across different developmental stages are proposed for future research.
Lusofonia, a (R)Evolução: Discourses of Atlantic Roots and Routes in «Luso World Music»
Authors: Alge Barbara
Published: June 2023

The development of a «Luso world music», a transnational musical movement that brings together popular and traditional musics of the Portuguese-speaking world and departing mainly from the city of Lisbon.
Locating Music
Authors: Borsche Dahlia
Published: June 2023

«Where is Music?» The task of locating something as immaterial as sound has, thanks to the digital revolution, become more complex than ever. The importance of questioning today’s music mapping practices. From the CTM Festival Berlin 2016.
Anatolian Rock: Phenomena of Hybridization
Authors: Lund Holger
Published: June 2023

Anatolian rock – what does it sound like? Why does it sound the way it sounds? How has it started and how can this music be contextualized?
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI TÁI TẠO DÂY CHẰNG CHÉO SAU BẰNG MẢNH GHÉP GÂN MÁC DÀI TỰ THÂN
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Thành , Nguyễn Quốc Dũng , Hà Thu Hương
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo dây chằng chéo sau (DCCS) bằng mảnh ghép gân mác dài tự thân. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, theo dõi dọc kết hợp hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 34 trường hợp tổn thương DCCS đơn thuần, được điều trị phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Theo dõi, đánh giá kết quả trước và sau phẫu thuật tại thời điểm 6 tuần và 6 tháng theo các nghiệm pháp ngăn kéo sau, Lachman ngược, Godfrey và theo thang điểm Lysholm, và IKDC 2000. Kết quả: Sau phẫu thuật, 100% các trường hợp cải thiện cơ năng khớp gối và mức độ lỏng gối. Kết quả chung theo thang điểm Lysholm là 91,17  7,59, tỷ lệ rất tốt và tốt theo IKDC đạt 97,1%. Kết luận: Tổn thương đứt DCCS ảnh hưởng tới chức năng khớp gối. Hình ảnh cộng hưởng từ có giá trị cao trong chẩn đoán. Phẫu thuật nội soi tái tạo DCCS sử dụng mảnh ghép gân mác dài cho kết quả tốt, cần theo dõi và đánh giá kết quả với số lượng lớn hơn và thời gian dài hơn.
NGHIÊN CỨU BÀO CHẾ NANO POLYMER CHỨA CURCUMIN BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP NHŨ HOÁ BỐC HƠI DUNG MÔI
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Hiệp , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạch , Vũ Thị Trang , Vũ Tiến Thắng , Phạm Văn Hiển , Nguyễn Trọng Điệp
Published: June 2023

Mục tiêu: Bào chế được hệ tiểu phân nano polymer curcumin. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Bào chế nano polymer bằng nhũ hoá bốc hơi dung môi, rắn hoá bằng phun sấy và đánh giá một số đặc tính của hệ tiểu phân nano polymer bằng các phương pháp hóa lý. Kết quả: Khảo sát xây dựng được công thức bào chế nano polymer curcumin gồm polymer là Eudragit RS 100 (tỷ lệ Eudragit/curcumin là 1/1 (kl/kl)); chất diện hoạt là Tween 80, nồng độ 2%; tỷ lệ pha nội/pha ngoại là 3/20 (tt/tt). Đã khảo sát lựa chọn được một số thông số quá quy trình là: tốc độ nhũ hóa 800 vòng/phút trong 5 phút; tốc độ đồng nhất 6000 vòng/phút trong 10 phút, thời gian bốc hơi dung môi 3 giờ. Hệ tiểu phân nano polymer được rắn hoá bằng phương pháp phun sấy thu được bột màu vàng, khô, tơi, đồng nhất, độ ẩm 2,38 ± 0,01%, hàm lượng curcumin 9,39 ± 0,1 mg/g. Sau khi tái phân tán lại trong nước cho kích thước tiểu phân (KTTP) là 102,4 ± 10,4 nm; chỉ số đa phân tán là 0,45 ± 0,04; thế zeta là 4,6 ± 0,34; độ hoà tan in vitro sau 10 phút của curcumin đạt 85,41% và độ tan của curcumin là 582,7 ± 21,9 µg/mL. Kết luận: Đã bào chế và đánh giá được một số đặc tính của hệ tiểu phân nano polymer curcumin.
STUDY OF rs1059513 STAT6 POLYMORPHISM IN HBsAg(+) HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Lê Quang Nhựt , Dương Quang Huy , Nguyễn Xuân Kiên
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To determine the genotype frequency of rs1059513 STAT6 polymorphism and its correlation with clinical, paraclinical characteristics, and cancer risk in Hepatitis B Surface Antigen positive (HBsAg (+)) hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 HBsAg-positive HCC patients, compared with 86 HBsAg-positive cirrhosis patients and 195 healthy individuals at Military Central Hospital 108, Military Hospital 103, and Can Tho City General Hospital from July 2017 to August 2020. The rs1059513 polymorphism in STAT6 was analyzed from peripheral blood samples of the study subjects using Sanger sequencing. Results: The genotype frequency of GG in the rs1059513 STAT6 polymorphism was lowest in cirrhosis patients (10.2%), but significantly higher compared to the corresponding values in HCC patients and healthy individuals (1.2% and 0%, respectively), p < 0.05. Individuals with the GG genotype had a higher risk of HBsAg-positive HCC compared to those with the AA genotype in both the cirrhosis group (OR = 11.54, 95%CI: 1.47 - 90.96, p < 0.01) and the healthy group (OR = 50.47, 95%CI: 2.95 - 863.43, p < 0.01). There was no correlation between Rs1059513 STAT6 polymorphism and age, serum AFP (Alpha fetoprotein) concentration, and some tumor characteristics. Conclusion: The GG genotype of rs1059513 STAT6 polymorphism increases the risk of HBsAg-positive HCC but is not associated with serum AFP concentration and some tumor characteristics.
SHORT-TERM SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH DRUG-RESISTANT EPILEPSY DUE TO LESIONAL TEMPORA
Authors: Trần Đình Văn , Đồng Văn Hệ , Vũ Văn Hoè , Nguyễn Thành Bắc
Published: June 2023

Objectives: To describe the outcome of 35 cases of drug-resistant epilepsy due to the lesional temporal lobe surgery at Vietduc University Hospital from May 2018 to September 2022. Methods: A prospective description combined with retrospective, longitudinal follow-up of all patients diagnosed with drug resistance due to lesional temporal lobe epilepsy undergoing surgery at Vietduc University Hospital was conducted. Results: 35 cases of intractable lesional temporal lobe epilepsy surgery, male/female 1.5/1, partial seizures with loss of consciousness accounted for 99%, and 2/3 of cases occurred without aura. Seizure-free (post-operation 1 month) (Engel I) accounted for 74.3%, and the remaining (25.7%) had improved seizures (Engel 2, 3). Complications after surgery accounted for 17.1%, and there were no cases of death. Conclusion: Surgical treatment for drug resistance due to lesional temporal lobe epilepsy is safe and very effective, with a low complication rate.
Impact of performance evaluation system on employee performance in Nigeria local government administration: A Study of Ukwuani local government administration of Delta State Nigeria
Authors: Imene Aroghene
Published: June 2023

The study investigated the impact of performance evaluation system on employee performance in Nigeria Local Government Administration: A study of Ukwuani Local Government Administration (LGA) of Delta State, Nigeria. The research looked at impact of performance evaluation system such as Established Performance Standards (EPS), Communicating Performance Expectation (CPE), Measuring Actual Performance of Employee Based on Established Standards (MAPEBES), Discussion on Evaluation Result and Giving Feedback, (DERGF) and Decision Making(DM) on Employee Performance of LGA in Nigeria. The study used  survey research design to collect data from targeted respondents. A total sample size of 195 was determined using Yaro Yamane's formula. The data was analyzed using simple percentages, descriptive statistics and correlation matrix was used to determine relationship that exists between the independent and dependent variables. The hypotheses were tested using multiple regression analysis through SPSS 23. The study discovers that EPS, CPE, MAPEBES, DERGF and DM has significant and positive effect on employee performance in LGA in Nigeria. The study recommended that LGA in  Nigeria should uphold and magnify their established standards so as to bring about better employee performance. LG top managers should be able to relate how well their staff is doing on the task assign to them as this would enable them to build on their areas of weakness. Mechanism should be put in place to evaluate if actually the output of LG staff is in line with established standard and to reward accordingly. Also, the outcome of how well LG staff performed should be related to them so as to bridge noticeable gap in performance. Finally, making of decisions in this level of government should be encompassing and accommodative in order not to slow down performance of the employees.
Infecciones del tracto urinario asociadas a catéter: particularidades, prevención y manejo
Authors: López Angulo David Esteban , Rodríguez Bolaños Roy Arturo , Alfaro Arguedas Herber David
Published: June 2023

La infección del tracto urinario asociado a catéter (CAUTI) representa una importante causa de morbimortalidad, así como de un aumento en la estancia hospitalaria y los costos en salud. Debido a que la mayoría de estas infecciones pueden ser prevenibles, se han propuesto múltiples estrategias que permitan la reducción del tiempo de cateterización, cateterizaciones no indicadas, uso indebido de terapia antimicrobiana y evitar el desarrollo de infecciones con patógenos resistentes. El objetivo del tratamiento en las CAUTI se basa en el alivio sintomático, la erradicación de la infección, prevención de las recurrencias y el uso apropiado de antibióticos guiados por la gravedad de la enfermedad, los datos de resistencia local, los factores propios del huésped (incluyendo alergias), y la susceptibilidad del organismo aislado.
Semi Quantitative Risk Assessment Evaluation of Histamine on Pindang Cakalang Product in Jakarta
Authors: Putri Anne Mumtaza
Published: June 2023

Pindang is a traditional processed fish product produced from skipjack tuna. Pindang cakalang is a processed product that is very popular DKI Jakarta villager with a high level of consumption. Skipjack tuna is one of family of scrombroidae which has red meat, skipjack tuna damaged by bacteria or enzymes that can produce toxins called scrombotoxins. The toxic compound is histamine. The danger of histamine in skipjack tuna is included in the category of food safety hazards because it can provide toxic effects on the body, the investigation and assessment of the risks becomes very important. The purpose of this study is the risk in the skipjack tuna screening process in the DKI Jakarta area to control the danger of histamine. This study uses secondary and semi-quantitative data publications using risk ranger. The results of the risk analysis show a histamine hazard risk rating of 62. This indicates the hazard risk posed to the people of DKI Jakarta is included in the high category. The estimated population of DKI Jakarta that can question illness due to danger is 820,000 people / year from 9,108,732 inhabitants.
Human Nature as a Source of Moral Normativity: Reflections on the Naturalist Approach in P. Foot’s Work Natural Goodness
Authors: Chabada Michal
Published: June 2023

This article considers aspects of Philippa Foot’s theory of naturalist realist metaethics. It addresses the question of whether human nature can function as a direct source of normativity or whether it is more of a metanormative framework that is open to norm-creation based on the agent’s rational volitional activity. This gives rise to the question of whether the source of moral normativity is not in fact the agent’s practical rationality since natural facts may conflict and therefore cannot constitute a direct guide for the articulation of moral norms. Our interpretation is based primarily on Foot’s Natural Goodness, and identifies the tensions between the broader and narrower meanings of the conception of human nature. In the first step we discuss the broader meaning of human nature. In the second we consider the narrower meaning of human nature, practical rationality. In conclusion we show that in its broader sense human nature cannot function as a proper source of moral normativity; rather, it is a metanormative framework for making moral judgements. Within this framework practical rationality operates as human nature in the narrower sense and only it can be considered the source of moral normativity.
Repliken zu Hoffmann-Kolss, Hübner, Kment, Koslicki, Loets und Metschl
Authors: Vetter Barbara
Published: June 2023

This is the third part of a „controversy“, in which I respond to comments from Vera Hoffmann-Kolss, Johannes Hübner, Boris Kment, Kathrin Koslicki, Annina Loets, and Ulrich Metschl concerning my earlier paper „Möglichkeit ohne mögliche Welten“ („possibility without possible worlds“).
Medizinethik und Vulnerabilität
Authors: Schnell Martin W.
Published: June 2023

Der Begriff Vulnerabilität bezeichnet eine grundsätzliche, nicht aufhebbare Verletzlichkeit, die alle leiblichen Wesen bestimmt: Ich erfahre die Anderen und die Welt, indem sie mir widerfahren. Vulnerabilität ist somit als eine Bedingung des Daseins überhaupt zu begreifen. Martin W. Schnell thematisiert Vulnerabilität an dem Punkt, an dem sie in den Diskurs der Medizin eintritt. Sie ist dann im historisch und gesellschaftlich konkreten Kontext von Behandlung und Gesundheitssystem zu verorten, wo sie häufig nur in Form der Unterscheidung von krank und gesund in den Blick gerät. Aufgabe der Medizinethik ist es, hier an die Verletzlichkeit des Individuums im Verhältnis zum Anderen – sei es der behandelnde Arzt oder die öffentliche Gesundheit – zu erinnern. Das vorliegende Buch präsentiert dazu Studien unter anderem zu folgenden Aspekten: Leiblichkeit, Schmerz, Haut, Alter, Demenz, Sterben, Pflege, Public Health, Corona-Pandemie, Technik und (Post-)Digitalisierung.
Kosmisches Bewusstsein und politische Ordnung
Authors: Möbius Malte
Published: June 2023

How can we culturally outgrow current social and ecological challenges? The theoretical perspective of the history of experience provides an insightful approach to the emergence of the mindset of the present and its possible future. Using the works of the mathematician and cosmologist Brian Swimme as examples, this study shows to what extent conscious participation in the being and becoming of the cosmos can be understood as the next chapter in the history of experience. Thus, a connection between cosmic consciousness and political order can be established, which has the potential to make a valuable contribution to the emergence and development of a peaceful and humane future for humankind.
Die Pflichtteilsstrafklausel im Berliner Testament
Authors: Schön Anna Viola
Published: June 2023

The compulsory portion penalty clause is an important part of the so called Berlin Testament, which is still the most common form of spouses will today. If a waiver of the compulsory portion cannot be agreed with the children, the compulsory portion penalty clause is the only testamentary possibility to make the assertion of the compulsory portion at least unattractive. The work describes the models and risks of the compulsory portion penalty clause as well as the extensive case law on the subject. Cases of application for various situations in life are presented and current questions, such as the scope of application of the clause in the increasingly frequent form of life of the patchwork family, are examined.
What is in the paragraphs of various sections of research articles?
Authors: Pípalová Renata
Published: June 2023

This paper strives to uncover the leading paragraph build-up patterns in academic writing. It employs the framework pioneered by Mathesius (1942/1982) and Daneš (1994, 1995), and elaborated on by Pípalová (2005, 2008a, 2008b, 2014). The corpus assembled for the study involves three distinct sections of Research Articles, viz. Abstracts, Introductions and Conclusions. The research confirms the general prevalence of Broad P-theme paragraphs, especially the Content Frame categories. It also demonstrates that non-canonical (i.e. transitional and peripheral) forms of paragraph build-up tend to prevail and identifies a number of factors at play. The paper also shows that the distribution of paragraph patterns is not homogeneous and appears to change across the space of the Research Articles.
Pårørenderollen og Jeg husker ikke...-Historier om demens (2021) som remedium
Authors: Warberg Silje Haugen , Kjørholt Ingvild Hagen
Published: June 2023

Artikkelen utforsker skjæringspunktet mellom helsefaglig formidling og tegneseriemediets estetikk med utgangspunkt i hvordan pårørenderollen fremstilles i Anders N. Kvammens tegneserie Jeg husker ikke... Historier om demens (2021). Tegneserien, som består av tre fortellinger om familier hvor far eller mor får en tidlig demensdiagnose, ble laget på bestilling fra Pårørendeskolen (Kirkens bymisjon). Den primære målgruppen er unge pårørende, men tegneserien retter seg også mot «pårørendes pårørende» og et bredere publikum. Vi tar i bruk begrepet remedium, som spiller på en tredobbel betydning knyttet til litteratur som verktøy, legemiddel og estetisk medium, for å reflektere over tegneseriens redskaps- og bruksdimensjoner, og for å drøfte hva slags kunnskap om pårørenderollen det er tegneserien bidrar til å formidle, for hvem, og på hvilke måter. Vi viser hvordan det informative og det estetiske er uløselig forbundet med hverandre, og med remediumsbegrepet som prisme peker vi ut retninger for fortolkende og analytiske praksiser som tar sikte på å undersøke hvordan den litterære tekstens kunnskapsformidling og terapeutiske eller legende potensial er forankret i dens mediespesifikke og estetiske egenskaper.
Et generasjonsovergripende narrativ. Bianca Schaalburgs Der Duft der Kiefern (2021)
Authors: Vestli Elin Nesje
Published: June 2023

Dette bidraget presenterer en lesning av Bianca Schaalburgs Der Duft der Kiefern (2021) som et generasjonsovergripende narrativ. Med utgangspunkt i sin egen familiehistorie tar Schaalburg et oppgjør med hvordan besteforeldregenerasjonen har fortiet sin egen rolle under nasjonalsosialismen. Boka, som sjangermessig kan klassifiseres som en grafisk minnefortelling (graphic memoir), viser hvordan fortielse får ringvirkninger som sprer seg fra generasjon til generasjon. Den er dermed også et aktuelt bidrag til den tyske minnekulturen. Hvordan minnearbeidet kan foregå, viser Der Duft der Kiefern gjennom et poetologisk metanivå: Boka kan leses som et kunstnerisk bidrag om hvordan minnearbeid foregår med utgangspunkt i den grafiske romanens formspråk.
Tegneserien som grunnlag for utvikling av aktiv empati
Authors: Myhr Annika
Published: June 2023

Traumer er erfaringer som per definisjon er fremmedgjørende for den som opplever dem, og som man derfor kan anta må fremstilles som fremmedgjørende for leseren – dersom leseren skal få innsikt i hva det vil si å leve med traumer. Denne artikkelen undersøker hvilke strukturelle, visuelle og verbaltekstlige grep tegneserieforfatteren Halfdan Pisket i Dansker-trilogien benytter for å fremstille sin fars traumer fra krig og flukt fra konflikten mellom tyrkere og armenere, og fra et påfølgende liv som kriminell og rusavhengig arbeidsinnvandrer i Danmark. Artikkelen fokuserer særlig på hvordan trilogien kan bidra til at leseren utvikler det man kan kalle aktiv empati – det vil si empati som ikke bare skaper identifikasjon mellom leser og karakter, men som ansvarliggjør leseren og synliggjør dennes rolle i opprettholdelsen av de sosiale kreftene som virker på trilogiens hovedperson.
Havets toposar
Authors: Neraas Silje
Published: June 2023

Samandrag

Artikkelen er ein analyse av bildeboka Papelina (2017) av Randi Fuglehaug og Jill Moursund. Bildeboka kom ut i kjølvatnet av den europeiske flyktningkrisa i 2015 og fortel om ein papegøyefamilie som må reise over eit stort hav. Reisa over havet er artikkelens analytiske omdreiingspunkt. Papelina er ei av fleire bildebøker og barnekulturelle verk som kom ut dei to påfølgjande åra av flyktningkrisa. Artikkelen plasserer bildeboka i samanheng med andre norske samtidige bildebøker som fortel om ei reise over havet. Ei reise over havet har blitt peikt på av fleire som eit sentralt trekk i bildebøker for barn som har den europeiske flyktningkrisa som sin publiseringskontekst (Vassiloudi, 2019; Pesonen, 2019; Warnqvist, 2016; 2018). Artikkelen gir såleis eit bilde av korleis eit sentralt referansepunkt av flyktningkrisa frå 2015 har blitt gripe fatt i og tematisert for barn. Analysen undersøkjer korleis Papelina fortel om tematikken barn på flukt frå krig ved at bildeboka trekkjer på etablerte litterære motiv – toposar – ved sjøreisa. Samstundes blir desse kopla til realitetar ved flyktningkrisa som gjer at forteljinga avspeglar ei spesifikk tid og eit spesifikt rom (jf. Bakhtin, 2006). Såleis står bildeboka i eit skjeringspunkt mellom eventyr og realitet, det tidlause og det konkrete.
Hvordan muntlige tyskferdigheter kan fremmes ved bruk av grafiske romaner i fremmedspråksundervisningen i grunnskolen.
Authors: Eide Eirik Hagen
Published: June 2023

Et sammendrag av masteravhandlingen "Die Förderung der Mündlichkeit durch die Graphic Novel Emil und die Detektive. Ein Comic” (Eide, 2021).
Supererogatory Rescues
Authors: Eggert Linda ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2023

Recent debates about supererogatory rescues have sought to explain how it can be wrong to perform a suboptimal rescue although it would be permissible not to rescue at all. This paper proposes a new solution to this puzzle. It argues that existing accounts have neglected two critical considerations. First, contrary to what is commonly assumed, a rescue’s supererogatory nature has no bearing on the duties that apply to agents who rescue in supererogatory fashion. Second, we cannot justify harms caused as a side effect of supererogatory rescues by appealing to the fact that it would have been permissible not to rescue at all. Ultimately, the paper proposes, the same duties that apply in cases in which rescuing is required also apply in cases in which rescuing is supererogatory. A rescue’s supererogatory nature, it turns out, is not the game changer we thought it was.
The Preferential Option for the Poor and Participation
Authors: Hubbard William ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: June 2023

Catholic health care has long been focused on the needs of the poor, yet its primary interaction with the poor is in the delivery of health care and not within leadership. The preferential option for the poor is one tool that leads to greater participation. Especially important is the hermeneutic element that Pope Francis emphasizes. While some government programs already include those who are poor in leadership, Catholic health care is only starting to grapple with the Pope’s challenge. This essay explores inclusion of the poor in governance and strategic planning, revealing a better way to engage with those who are poor and give a better witness to the Gospel mandate for Catholic health care.
Alan Donagan and the Fundamental Principle of Judeo-Christian Morality
Authors: Furlan Timothy ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: June 2023

Alan Donagan, in The Theory of Morality, famously claims that the principles of “common morality” (i.e., the morality of the Judeo-Christian tradition) form a consistent system that can be derived from a single fundamental principle: It is impermissible not to respect every human being, oneself or any other, as a rational creature. In particular, I want to show that the prohibition contained in the fundamental principle is interpreted by appeal to prior convictions about particular sorts of cases, whether they involve the violation of “respect” or not, and that this has unfavorable consequences for Donagan’s claim that the principles of common morality form a truly deductive system of morality.
Educação integral e tempo integral: a constituição de uma subjetividade preventiva
Authors: Santaiana Rochele da Silva , Silva Veronice Camargo da
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa de campo realizada em dois municípios da fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul que teve como objetivo geral analisar os discursos produzidos nas escolas sobre Educação Integral e Tempo Integral. Metodologicamente foram utilizados dois instrumentos de coleta de dados: entrevista e questionário com docentes dos dois municípios participantes. Foi possível inferir que estar mais tempo na escola permite investir na potencialidade dos sujeitos e considera-se, ao final, que a Educação Integral contemporânea se sustenta pela jornada ampliada na escola, como espaço de constituição de uma subjetividade preventiva.
Palavras-chave: Educação Integral; Subjetividade Preventiva; Tempo
A garantia constitucional à Educação por meio da judicialização
Authors: Soncin Angela Carolina , Viana Daniel Augusto , Silveira Sebastião Sérgio
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo científico tem por objetivo demonstrar que o direito à educação, apesar de garantido pela Constituição, por muitas vezes só se concretiza quando há a intervenção do Poder Judiciário. Para tanto, será realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa do tema a ser examinado, utilizando-se a técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com análises de registros doutrinários e artigos científicos, apresentando as posições doutrinárias e consequências geradas pela judicialização e pela atividade proativa do Judiciário. Sendo assim, ao longo deste artigo, procura-se demonstrar a necessidade de melhoria nas atividades dos Poderes a fim de que o direito à educação seja, de fato, uma realidade, uma vez que, apesar deste direito estar amplamente assegurado pela Constituição Federal, assim como disciplinado em diversas outras leis, sua concretização não acontece de forma plena, vez que o Estado, por vezes, não consegue proporcionar o número de escolas suficiente para atender a todos os cidadãos ou, ainda, quando existem as escolas, na maioria delas, o ensino não é de qualidade.
Palavras-Chave: Direitos Coletivos. Judicialização da Educação. Ativismo Judicial. Legitimidade. Garantia à educação.
Políticas de educação, internacionalização e formação de professores
Authors: Gilberto Irene Jeanete Lemos
Published: June 2023

Neste número da Revista Eletrônica Pesquiseduca, do Programa de Educação da Universidade Católica de Santos,  estão publicados os artigos de pesquisadores brasileiros e internacionais que abordam questões voltadas aos impactos das políticas científicas no setor educacional, à produção científica na construção do diálogo rumo à internacionalização, ao direito à educação e a garantia constitucional por meio da judicialização, além da formação inicial e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores no início da docência, a educação integral, a educação infantil durante a pandemia. São artigos que refletem o complexo cenário educacional que vivemos no Brasil e fora dele, no qual estão postos, aos professores e às instituições, os desafios para promoção de uma formação que se paute pela reflexão crítica e pelo desenvolvimento do protagonismo de seus atores.
Laboratório de aprendizagem colaborativa: análise da implementação de uma experiência no Ensino Médio
Authors: Pinto Heloísa Fonseca , Cadete Matilde Meire Miranda
Published: June 2023

No atual contexto há necessidade de se discutir a educação na sociedade, em especial as propostas desenvolvidas no ensino médio, uma vez que há muitos desafios a serem superados. Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar, na visão de educadores, sua percepção acerca da implementação de um Laboratório de Aprendizagem Colaborativa (LAC) com vistas à melhoria da aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento local. O cenário de estudo foi em uma escola particular confessional do ensino médio, de porte grande, localizada em Belo Horizonte, na região oeste. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa os professores do segmento, o coordenador da Sala e sua auxiliar, todos os educadores da escola que quiseram espontaneamente participar. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa e, como instrumento de coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada e observação sistemática por meio das Fichas de Acompanhamento das atividades realizadas no local. Os depoimentos obtidos através das entrevistas e da observação sistemática foram analisados com base na análise temática de conteúdo, conforme Bardin (2016). Neste sentido, realizou-se a exploração do material, o tratamento dos resultados e sua interpretação com sustentação na revisão teórica. A pesquisa revelou grande relevância positiva com elementos para a construção de uma proposta de intervenção socialmente inovadora e comprometida com o desenvolvimento local, sendo uma estratégia que pode se estender para a sala de aula com vistas à otimização da aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem colaborativa. Interação. Autonomia. Participação.
Catalogue of Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Coleoptera: Erotylidae: Tritomini): an annotated, illustrated and historical approach
Authors: Pecci-Maddalena Italo Salvatore de Castro , Lopes-Andrade Cristiano , Skelley Paul
Published: June 2023

The New World genus Mycotretus Lacordaire, 1842 (Erotylidae: Erotylinae: Tritomini) is the second most speciose genus within Erotylidae and is found mainly in the Neotropical region. Currently, the genus includes 231 available names, of which 204 are valid. Accurate species identification is hampered by the lack of taxonomic revisions, identification keys or an illustrated catalogue for Mycotretus. To correct this problem and to allow further studies, the objective in this paper is to provide an illustrated catalogue for Mycotretus and propose some taxonomic acts promoting taxonomic stability within the genus. The present catalogue is the result of more than six years of morphological studies and careful comparisons of specimens, including research in several scientific collections throughout America and Europe, searching for identified specimens and types of available names of Mycotretus. The historical literature was examined and all available names listed in the catalogue of Blackwelder (1945) are included here, along with updated information from the catalogue of Alvarenga (1994). Our main results are: (i) examination of types of 216 former available names within Mycotretus, including 74 types previously not examined or not located by Alvarenga (1994); (ii) lectotype designations for 143 available names of Mycotretus; (iii) proposal of 41 new synonyms and three new combinations; (iv) the number of valid species of Mycotretus is reduced from 204 to 174; (v) plates providing images (most of them types) of specimens representing most available names within Mycotretus. The present work is the first major step towards a nomenclatural stability that will allow further revisionary and phylogenetic studies on Mycotretus.
English Teacher Strategies in Writing Activities at the Eighth Grade of Junior High Schools at Kembayan Sub-district
Authors: Megista Hilda , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa , Sumarni  , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Rezeki Yanti Sri
Published: June 2023

This research aims to describe the English teachers’ strategy in writing activities at the eighth grade of Junior High Schools at Kembayan sub-district and how the English teachers implement the strategy. This research used a descriptive qualitative design. The data were gathered from observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research showed that there were four teachers’ strategies for writing activities in the eighth grade. The strategies were guided writing strategy, repeating strategy, cooperating with peers strategy, and translation strategy. In implementing the teaching strategy, the English teacher asked the students to write some expressions and dialogues depending on the strategy used. The teacher who used the repeating strategy asked students to copy the expressions or dialogues in the textbook into their workbooks. For the translation strategy, the teacher asked students to translate expressions or dialogues and then asked them to write the translation in the workbook. For the guided writing strategy, the teacher wrote a dialogue on the whiteboard and asked students to write a dialogue using the random words given by following the template on the whiteboard. For the cooperating with peers strategy, the teacher asked students to discuss in a group and then write a dialogue. These strategies could help teachers in teaching students and also encourage students to participate in the teaching and learning process actively.
Ratio Decidendi Decision No 1/Pdt.GS/2018/PN.Mjn Against Breach in Agreement
Authors: Kartika Eka dewi , Rais M. Tasbir
Published: June 2023

In the case of case decision No 1/Pdt.GS/2018/PN.Mjn, The case arose when the two parties entered into an agreement in September 2015. That the creditor did not pay the loan installments in accordance with what was agreed in the acknowledgment of debt since September 2015. Due to the position of the debtor on a non-performing loan, the creditor filed a default lawsuit to court on the basis of a letter of action. Debt Acknowledgment. Ratio decidendi The decision of the Majene District Court Number 1/PdtG.S/2018/Pn.Mjn decided that the debtor as the defendant had defaulted on the object of the claim for acknowledgment of debt. The letter of acknowledgment of debt is a Grosse Deed, not an agreement, while an agreement is an object of default. The execution of the acknowledgment of debt is carried out through the court by means of a request for execution not a lawsuit, so that the lawsuit filed is blurred in the case.
E3 ubiquitin ligase-dependent regulatory mechanism of TRIM family in carcinogenesis
Authors: Zhang Gui , Zhang Yunfang , Chen Luxuan , Liu Langxia , Gao Xuejuan
Published: June 2023

Tripartite motif-containing (TRIM) proteins consist of over 80 proteins, the majority of which exhibit E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. E3 ligases have a critical role in various cellular processes by specifically recognizing and ubiquitinating substrate proteins to promote their proteasomal degradation or alter their activities. Numerous studies have indicated that TRIMs are involved in carcinogenesis through various mechanisms. However, the regulatory mechanisms delimitating TRIMs’ function as E3 ligases has not yet been specifically addressed in a previous review article. In this review, we focus on recent advancements in understanding how certain TRIMs function solely as E3 ligases during cancer cell proliferation, apoptosis, and metastasis. We comprehensively summarize the target proteins of TRIMs involved in disordered signaling pathways such as Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/AKT, NF-κB, p53, ERK, and STAT3, as well as those regulating the cell cycle and glycolysis. Following ubiquitination modification by TRIM E3 ligases, these target proteins either undergo proteasome-mediating degradation, maintain steady levels, or get activated/inactivated. This review provides a foundation for the development of E3 ligase-based cancer treatments.
Thiết kế, tính toán độ bền công ten nơ kiểu xi téc
Authors: Mai Văn Thắm
Published: June 2023

Công ten nơ kiểu xi téc là loại được sử dụng phổ biến trên thế giới nhưng chưa được sử dụng nhiều trên đường sắt Việt Nam. Bài báo giới thiệu về thiết kế và tính toán độ bền cho công ten nơ kiểu xi téc sử dụng cho đường sắt Việt Nam. Bài báo ứng dụng phần mềm Altair SimSolid tính toán độ bền theo các điều kiện trong QCVN 38:2015/BGTVT Quy chuẩn kỹ thuật quốc gia về kiểm tra và chế tạo công ten nơ vận chuyển trên các phương tiện vận tải. Bài báo đã thiết kế tối ưu về kết cấu cũng như lựa chọn vật liệu chế tạo phù hợp với điều kiện công nghệ chế tạo tại các Việt Nam. Sau khi thiết kế tiến hành tính toán độ bền cho 9 trường hợp tải trọng tác dụng theo qui định tính toán. Kết quả tính toán độ bền của công ten nơ kiểu xi téc đảm bảo độ bền ở các chế độ tải trọng. Kết quả nghiên cứu bài báo có thể ứng dụng chế tạo các công ten nơ kiểu xi téc sử dụng trên đường sắt Việt Nam.