bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konstantin Semenovich Pigrov as an Epicurean of the 21st century (on the occasion of his 85th birthday)
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reznik Y.M.
Published: August 2023

We present to your attention a conversation about a wonderful person, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor Konstantin Semyonovich Pigrov. For almost half a century he worked at the Faculty of Philosophy at St. Petersburg University (now the Institute of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University). I have already had to interview him (“Philosophy of Creativity and Creativity in Philosophy: An Interview with Professor K.S. Pigrov, July 2010” [8]) and publish an essay about him (“Strokes on the Philosophy of Life and Work of K.S. Pigrov” [5]). Recently, Konstantin Semyonovich turned 85 years old and this was the reason for a topical conversation about him with my imaginary interlocutor, the cat Kuzyа. Of course, Kuzya is a fictional character that the author needed in order to create a more voluminous projection of the personality of the colleague under discussion on the reflection screen. Similar conversations with colleagues from the Institute of Philosophy of St. Petersburg State University (I.I. Dokuchaev, B.V. Markov) have already been published in Russian scientific journals, incl. in “Issues of Cultural Studies” [6; 7]. I thank the editors of the journal for kindly agreeing to publish such an unusual conversation about Professor K.S. Pigrov.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PROSES LOADING-UNLOADING CURRENT TRANSFORMER DI PT CPSI
Authors: Sulistyo Arif Budi , Maulana Arya Dzikri
Published: August 2023

PT CPSI  adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi peralatan ketenagalistrikan. Salah satu produknya adalah Current Transformer dan Autoclave. Dalam aktivitas produksi saat loading-unloading Current Transformer ke dan dari Autoclave tidakiluputidariimasalahiyangidihadapi. Masalah tersebut berupa kasusikecelakaan yang sering terjadi yang mengganggu proses produksi. Penyebab kecelakaan kerja terutama disebabkan oleh kurangnyaikesadaranipadaikaryawan terhadap K3 yang berimplikasi pada besarnya risiko yang harus ditanggung oleh  tenagaUkerjaUdanUperusahaan. PenelitianUini bertujuanUuntukimengetahui catatan kecelakaan kerja, bahaya yang terdapat di area loading unloading, penilaian risiko, pengendalian risiko dan usulan pengendalian risiko pada PT CPSI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HIRADC, histogram, diagram pareto, dan diagram fishbone. Dari data perusahaan terkait K3 dan wawancara dengan direksi PT CPSI  didapatkan riwayat kecelakaan kerja yang pernah terjadi. Penggolongan matriks risiko tahun 2020 diperoleh 1 kasus dengan risiko ekstrem pada pekerjaan di dalam Autoclave. Untuk level risiko tinggi diperoleh 2 kasus, risiko sedang diperoleh 2 kasus dan kasus rendah diperoleh 12 kasus. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat peningkatan dalam keselamatan kerja yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan  tingkat kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 7 kasus dengan risiko rendah.
BAKARA SÛRESİ 243. ÂYET BAĞLAMINDA RİVAYETLERİN TEFSİRE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇETİN Metin
Published: August 2023

Kur’ân âyetlerinin verdikleri mesajların doğru anlaşılması çok önemlidir. Hz. Peygamber hayattayken Kur’ân’la ilgili sorular net bir şekilde cevabını bulmuştur. Hz. Peygamber’in vefatından sonra ise müfessirler Kur’ân’ı Kur’ân, sahabe kavli ve tabiin görüşleri ile tefsir etmişlerdir ki bu da rivayet tefsir türünün ortaya çıkmasına vesile olmuştur. Kimi rivayetler âyetlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasına imkân verirken kimileri de âyetleri, içinde bulunduğu bağlamdan uzaklaştırmış, âyetlerin vermek istediği temel mesajın gölgede kalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu araştırmanın konusu Bakara sûresi 243. âyetle ilgili rivayetlerdir. “Binlerce kişi oldukları hâlde, ölüm korkusuyla yurtlarını terk edenleri görmedin mi? Allah, onlara “ölün” dedi, sonra da onları diriltti. Şüphesiz Allah, insanlara karşı lütuf ve ikram sahibidir. Ama insanların çoğu şükretmezler.” Araştırmada bu âyetle ilgili rivayetler tahlil edilmiş, klasik ve modern tefsirlerde âyetin doğru anlaşılmasına yönelik tefsir kültürü taranmıştır. Âyetle ilgili iki rivayet bulunmaktadır. Birincisi veba salgınından korkarak beldelerini terk edenler; ikincisi ise vebayı ileri sürerek cihat etmeyen ve şehirlerini terk edenler hakkındadır. Bu rivayetlerin sahih hadis kaynaklarında yer almadığı, âyetin bağlamıyla uyumlu olmadığı, Kur’an’ın temel ilkelerine zıt olduğu ve tefsire sonradan eklenen isrâiliyât nakilleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bağlamı içinde değerlendirildiğinde âyetin, sosyal bilimlerin bir gerçekliğini dile getirdiği, inancı, vatanı, milleti ve değerleri adına, ölümden korktuğu için maddi ve manevi anlamda mücadele etmeyen toplumların yok olacağını; kendi değerleri için mücadele eden ve başarılı olan toplumların hayat hakkı bulacağını ifade ettiği düşünülmektedir.
Road Safety as an Essential Need of Aged Population: A Case of Tabriz City, Iran
Authors: Fathi Mahsa , Ahmadinia Ali , Pourhassan Nader , Ebrahimi Bakhtavar Haniyeh , Rahmani Farzad
Published: August 2023

Objectives: To investigate and determine the hotspot points of traffic accidents in the Tabriz metropolis during 2020-2021. Design: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Setting(s): Tabriz, Capital of East Azarbaijan province in northwest Iran. Participants: The patients were injured in traffic accidents and transferred to hospitals with the prehospital system in Tabriz in 2020 and 2021. Interventions: Prehospital ambulances. Outcome measures: The data included the number of traffic accidents, demographic variables of patients, vital signs, the severity of the accident, the type of vehicle involved in the accident, and the location of each accident based on the division of the municipal area. Results: In this study, the ratio of male to female was 3:1, and the mean age of patients was 35±15 years. In 2020, there were 5423 traffic accidents, of which 17.6% occurred in the 7th municipal region, 16.9% in the 4th municipal region, and 12.2% in the 6th municipal region of Tabriz. In 2021, 6611 missions were carried out, 16.6% of which occurred in the 4th and 7th municipal regions, while 12.6% occurred in the 6th municipal region of Tabriz city. Conclusions: Based on the results of this study, regions 7, 4, and 6 are among the Road Traffic Accident Black Regions (RTABRs) in the Tabriz metropolis; therefore, it is necessary to review and investigate the causes of traffic accidents and carry out interventions to increase road safety.
Consider of Testimonial evidence from trusted persons and aggressive evidence preservation procedures
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Procedure Law, Kim Hyeok Don
Published: August 2023

The unconstitutionality of the 'minor' part of Article 30, paragraph 6 of the Special Sexual Violence Act, which was enacted to prevent secondary damage to minors and victims of sexual violence who are mentally or physically incapacitated, has led to a situation where secondary damage to victims of sexual violence who are minors is feared. The reason was that, the purpose of this provision, to prevent secondary victimization, can be achieved through the use of the video relay method and the proper exercise of the judge's courtroom control, and the admission of evidence based solely on the authenticity of a trusted person present would unduly infringe on the accused's right to cross-examine and defense. However, the decision to exclude the application of Article 30(6) of the Special Law on Sexual Violence to all minors without specifying the age range of minors is not a reasonable decision from the perspective of equity with victims who have not fully formed their personality and are forced to recall the time of the crime by attending the public proceedings in any form, as it is bound to have an adverse effect on their personality formation and development. Moreover, there may be circumventive attempts to admit statements made during the investigation without calling the minor victim of sexual assault as a witness, resulting in a serious violation of the accused's right to defense. Therefore, it would be desirable to limit the scope to minors under the age of 13, and as the Constitutional Court stated in its decision, the active participation of the court, as a neutral body, in the investigation process at an early stage of the damage and granting evidentiary power to the statements obtained will help to discover the truth, prevent secondary damage to the victim, and ensure the defense rights of the accused. This will require courts to establish a dedicated organization to implement evidence preservation procedures and to expand their hardware and human infrastructure.
Investors’ Investment Preference towards Various Investment Avenues
Authors: Sakthivelu S , Karthikeyan K
Published: August 2023

A combination of traditional and modern investments refers to putting money into well-known assets (such as Bank & Post office (B&PO), Insurance (I), Share Market (SM), Bonds (B), Gold & Silver (G&S), Real Estate (RE) and Mutual Funds (MF)as well as Crypto Currency (CC)) in the hope of capital appreciation, dividends, interest earnings, and an increase in the amount of the money. Alternative investment options should be compared to traditional investment options. Choosing an investing strategy in the current financial system might be challenging because there are so many options available on the financial marketSome investing options have large risks but give excellent returns, while others have low profits but very low risks. The research to identify the investors’ investment preference avenues based on balanced risk and return.
Thiruvedikudi Vedapuriswarar Temple Traditional Art and Field Research Data
Authors: Raja A , Athithan T , Velmurugan C
Published: August 2023

Thiruvedikudi Vedapuriswarar Temple is located in the Thiruvaiyaru taluk of Thanjavur district in Tamil Nadu. The complete structure and history of the temple is explained based on the field study done on the temple. The name of Lord Shiva who is the source here is Vedapuriswarar. The Goddess is seated in a separate shrine in the Mangaiyarkarasi temple. Inscriptions show that kings like Adithan I, Paranthakan I and Rajaraja I were involved in the restoration of this temple. The history of this temple said to be the place of worship of Brahman. It is also the destination sung by Thirugnanasambandar and Thirunavukkarasar. The article details the special features of the temple and the traditional Tamil architecture. This article is intended to be of great use to those who do further research on temple architecture and sculpture.
Feminist Thoughts in Subrabharathimanian Novels
Authors: Adeline Jennifer B , Vinces Manimala Joe. Jepamalar
Published: August 2023

It can be said that there is no literature that does not depict women from the Sanskrit period to the present. They change with each passing season. At the same time as the changes are taking place, the female structure is facing many more ups and downs in the society. Women have a variety of problems, such as sexual problems, workplace problems, family problems, and domineering problems. The study is set to illustrate the way in which Subramanian deals with such situations in his novels.
Valluvan Kattum Thalaivan Ullam
Authors: Yuvarani E
Published: August 2023

The tradition is that the leader must have all the qualifications. There is a leader who shows the cultivator accordingly. This article is aimed at examining how Valluvar has expressed his feelings for the leader during the period of Kalavu.
Feminine Presence in Sivaka Chintamani - Re-reading
Authors: Maragathamani S
Published: August 2023

This is how our ancient Tamil literature shows us that life should be like this. Each piece of literature is written according to its own / author-based / period-based / religious basis. In any case, the woman is seen as secondary. Why? When we put forward the question of how we should look like that, it is rather a matter of time. However, the reality is that the woman is marginalized. It is spread over epic, Sangam literature, Tolkappiyam, devotional literature, justice literature, modern literature. It is possible to propose some contradictions when it comes to subjecting literary works to re-reading. And we can identify another angle for the reader. Thus, this article can be seen as a discussion of some of the questions and interpretations that I, as an author, may encounter during the re-reading of the feminist Sivakasinthamani.
Revolutionary Elements in Bharathidasan Songs
Authors: Krishnamurthy S
Published: August 2023

The revolutionary poet Bharathidasan is notable among the unparalleled Tamil poets of the twentieth century. Many contributions were made for the liberation of India. His songs of liberation caused a stir among the natives. Aware of his contemporary social status, Bharathidasan was passionate about the need for Tamils to excel on the world stage. Bharathidasan can be described as a social activist who set out to eradicate the superstitions and social ills that pervaded his contemporary Tamil community in his songs. Bharathidasan is proud to be the first Tamil poet to have given voice to songs for the betterment of women and advancement in life. The purpose of this article is to explore the ideas of revolutionary elements found in the various songs of Bharathidasan, who was a firm believer that the country would prosper only if women progressed.
Arur Vattara Thaitheiva Vazhipadu
Authors: Birunthavanam M
Published: August 2023

Many folk deities are worshiped in Tamil Nadu. Worship is an important part of the life of the folk people. Worship of the mother goddess precedes any event in the life of the folk people. This research paper focuses on the worship of the goddess in the divine thoughts in the life of Tamil’s. This article examines mother deities, mother deities in Tamil grammar, mother deities in ancient Tamil literature, descriptions of folk deities, characteristics and customs of folk deities, origin of deities, goddesses such as Devathiamman and Chenniyammal. This article is based on the beliefs of the goddess, especially from ancient times to the beliefs of the people of the Arur region.
The Dominance of the Male and the Depression of the Female that Emerge through Madalayrudhal – Via Kuruntokai
Authors: Ariyanacheyammal S
Published: August 2023

Masculine songs can be used to find out the status of a woman. Although women’s claims are more prevalent, feminist claims are more central to men. The Sangam period society may have been a male-centric society. The man’s statements occur by knowing the woman’s psychology. In the name of Madalayrudhal women are affected indirectly in psychological way. The way of the process of flirting indirectly affects the mind of the woman. The woman’s mind gets changed when looking at this, so that the man can lead his life well. The event in which man’s life seeks to renounce its possessions is self-inflicted. After the fulfilment of man’s intentionIt is set up to explore how events and scenarios are set up that depends on the leader’s intent. . The event in which life seeks to renounce its possessions is self-contradiction. It is set up to explore how events and scenarios are shaped by the leader’s intentions.
Bharathidasan’s Tamil Patriotism Manifested in the Kudumba Vilaku Book
Authors: Suba T , Aji K
Published: August 2023

Bharathidasan sang that our life and our prosperity have not faded and that Tamil is our breath, chanting ‘Sange Mulangu’ and doing heroic deeds with red blood. One of his works, The Family Lantern, highlights the idea of a good family university. The book has five sections: One Day Event, Hospitality, Marriage, Maternity and Elderly Love. He has created the events that take place in every part of life with a beautiful sense of humor. His Tamil patriotism can be known through this study.
The Function of Poets in the Purananuru
Authors: Ali Nazir
Published: August 2023

Praised for its literary, historical and cultural contributions, the Purananuru is acknowledged to be the most important among the eight anthologies of the Ettutokai. The one hundred and forty nine known poets to whom the three hundred and eighty three poems are clearly attributable have not only provided us with a wealth of information and wisdom, but have also, unobtrusively, told us something about themselves. The main reason for this disclosure is to be found in the nature of puram poetry itself: freed as it was from the strict, universalizing and impersonal conventions of akam poetry where such revelations will be intrusive, it allowed greater latitude to the poets to say more of themselves. This lifting of the mask or persona gives startlingly clear images of the poets and the variety of functions they were called upon to perform as value givers, moralists, friends, philosophers, counsellors and diplomats. This article analyses these functions – the nobility, dynamism and the sheer stability their interventions provided to a society always on the brink of war.
Research Paper on Astronomy, Nuclear Science, and Medical Sciences in Classical Tamil Literature
Authors: Ligoriya A , Sagayaraj R
Published: August 2023

There are no boundaries untouched by the Siddhas such as astronomy, nuclear science, medical science, quintessential science, chronology, religious science. They have given the world the facts they have discovered in the form of manuscripts, inscriptions and manuscripts. Those who seek to see God are called devotees and those who see are called Siddhas. The recipient of Siddhi is Siddhar. They have been called the spiritual revolutionaries of religion and society and the pioneers of science. The ancient medicine of such Siddharthas today is proving to be the life-saving classic of the world mantra.
The Realm of Death that Continues Like a Shadow, and the World that the Fictional World Portrays: The World of Novelist Iraianbu’s Avvulagam Novel
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: August 2023

Literary records of death questioning the existence of human beings from time to time have been found in Tamil since the Sangam period. Concepts of death in the Tamil tradition have been reported in ancient Tamil literary works. In terms of fiction, the number of novels in Tamil is small compared to short stories that precede death. The relationship between human beings and death is theoretically based on the novels ‘Sagavaram’ and ‘Avvulakam’ written by V.Iraianbu are noteworthy. The myths and legends created by V.Iraianbu who seek to trace the place of death as part or all of human life through storytelling are worthwhile.
'Nilam Poothu Malarntha Nal' Naavalil Arasa Vazhvum Paanar Edapeyarchiyum
Authors: Pushpavalli P
Published: August 2023

The man who lived a nomadic life in the early days of the world established his abode in rich areas and established a stable life. Through his exchange of thoughts and ideas many literatures appeared in the settled areas. Literary exchanges took place in Tamil and Malayalam, which are considered to be the twin children of the Dravidian languages. In that way, there has been a need to explore the displacement elements of Panar and Pulavar life through Manojkurur’s Nilam Poothu Malarntha Naal, a novel written in Malayalam in modern times, focusing on Sangam literature which proclaims the antiquity of Tamil. The hardships that occur when Panars go from town to town to see the kings, the disparity between the Panars and the poets, the lifestyles of the Panars community, and the political background are the reasons for the migration.
Poetry Techniques in J. Francis Kruba’s Poems
Authors: Sudha S , Stalin N
Published: August 2023

We know that there are many methods for traditional poetry through texts such as Tolkappiyam, Thandiyalankaram etc. But the literature of this period, the new and modern poetry, does not seem to have clear, systematic strategies. Even if there is an idea that modernity is bound by traditions, it is not too much if it survives from the roots of traditions. Strategies for choosing language to express ideas. Strategy is the method of conveying. Choosing literature in language and choosing poetry in that literature is the same strategy. The strategy occupies a unique place in the mind of the readers as it takes the idea to imprint it deeply. In this way, the techniques found in the poems of the poet J.Francis Kruba, who has a special place for himself in the modern poetry literature, can be seen through this article.
Mullaipattu Nachchinaarkkiniyarurai: Scholarly Assessments and Quotations
Authors: Selvaraj T
Published: August 2023

The advent of print media as a result of colonial rule brought about a profound change in the Tamil context. Until then, Sangha literature, which had been confined to the homes and monasteries of scholars, entered the print vehicle in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. U. Ve. Sa. In 1889, he edited and published a book titled ‘Pathuppattu moolamum Maduraiyayashit Bharathuvasi Nachinarkiniyaruraiyum’. Since then, the Tamil literature began to focus its attention on the Pathupattu texts and Nachinarkinyar’s discourses addressed to those texts. The reading function of this literary tradition has made Nachinarkinyar’s text highly critical. This article examines the evaluation of scholars on Nachinarkiniyar’s text caught in the critical tradition and the nature of quotations.
Transgender in Tamil Movies
Authors: Iyyappan K
Published: August 2023

Many movies released in Tamil have portrayed transgenders mostly as scenes for ridicule. In the guise of comedy, films have been portraying transgender people with insults, double entendres and sexual scenes. Some movies like Bombay, Thenavattu, Chithiram Pesutadi, and Naan kadavul show transgenders in a dignified manner. From 1977’s Balabhishekam to 2017’s sivappu enakku pidikkum, this review examines the film. Transgender people are those who have been ostracized from public life by their families and the entire society and are forced to live in the public square without any means of living without any means of livelihood, begging and prostitution. Tamil cinema is using the problem of such people and their need only for ridicule. Seeing this, the growing generation grows up with such thoughts and perpetuates its violence against transgenders. The Tamil film world often portrays transgender people as ugly and ridiculous. Tamil movies were also the reason why the transgender community was seen as a laughing stock in the early days.
Goddess Worship of Mu Thinaikudi Muma
Authors: Vennila N
Published: August 2023

In the worship of thinaikudis, the names of the deities and the ritucels are set up to honor the feminine. In a different environment from the ancient tamis who wore afraid of nature, natural products,trees and bodies of water not to be fecered and running, running was to be feared and. That natural enargy that gives fear is called sur, Anangu and sur mean suffering and fear. Anangu means suffering she who brings great suffering. The word surara daughter gives fear Goddess is meaning. In the beginning surum and Anang were tought formless. And then those to speak gracefuldy and at the same time without taunting.
Vela Ramamurthi Puthinangalil ‘Eruthugattu’
Authors: Sivanpandi P , Nandini A
Published: August 2023

Any creator sees events, grows and lives in his own soil. Therefore, in his mind, the land of his birth, the people who lived there, and the news he saw and heard there became the raw material for his work. Writing and reading provide concentration for typing. In this way, Vela Ramamurthy, who is a native of the region, is a creator of works based on Appanadu located in Kamudi area of Ramanathapuram district. The ideas recorded in his works are diverse. This article explores and explains his records about the heroic game called Erudugatu which is held in the area.
Silapathikaaram and Ethics
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: August 2023

Ancient Tamil society gave importance to the concept of ethics. With the understanding that ethics had strongly permeated Tamils life at various levels, the relationship between Silapathikkaram epic and morality needs to be explored. Tamil society should approach Silapathikkaram with the understanding that it can get away with anything and not ignore basic moral guilt. Silambu’s narrative can be interpreted as a symbol of how a society moves to the next stage through accumulated guilt.
The Role of Sivadhiksha in Saiva Life as Told by the Sivagamas
Authors: Kathiramalai Kavitha
Published: August 2023

The Agama is an age-old knowledge and sivagama is the book which removes the feces through knowledge and gives birth to the house. Manickavasagar’s statement that the Lord has the twenty-eight Agamas, which are saiva siddhanta texts and the precepts of Siddhanta Saivism, as his image, is “Agamam Aginindru Annippan Thal Vazhga” is a highlight of sivagama ideas. Here ‘Annipaan’ is waiting. It is the Kriyapada of the Sivagamas that speaks about Sivadīdīksha. In Kriyapada, when the souls attain shakti nipada, the miracle of appearing to them as gurumurthy and giving them religious special and naked initiations is spoken of. Initiation is the destruction of the stool and the giving of wisdom. This diksha is an important ritual taken up by all religions and the path to muthi. The upanayana ritual of wearing the sacred thread is the qualification for the recitation of the Vedas and the observance of the vedic discipline in the vedic system. In the same way, it is sivadīdīksha which creates the qualification for the recitation of thirumarais and sivagamas in saiva dharma and to carry forward saiva discipline. While deekshavidhi explains some explanations, Arumuga Navalar mentions in saivavina’s answer book about the special rule of initiation at the age of seven in Saivism. Even though the Guru preaches various mantras, the moola mantra is the thiruvainthazhutham “Shivayanam”, your name has not been forgotten in my tongue appar swamigal |nathan namam namasivayave| Sambandar also praises Thiruvainthazhuthu. It is the Kriyapada of the original Sivagamas of this study that gives the details of Sivadīksha. It is made clear that all Saiva samajists, from sivachariyars, should be initiated and should follow the principles of initiation. Shiva deeksha is associated with life and the steps of this initiation are that a person who is initiated by Shiva wears shiva symbols and performs panchakshara prayer and receives the muthi of Shiva and removes ignorance and attains knowledge. Contemporary Practices of Sivadheeksha The necessity of Sivadeeksha in the present context has also been highlighted.
Biodegradation of high cellulose-lignin content agricultural wastes in bioreactors
Authors: Kılıç Yonca , Yılmaz Çinçin Roda Gökçe , Ağdağ Osman Nuri
Published: August 2023

The bioreactor landfill is a solid waste disposal method that provides rapid degradation of solid waste and acquisition of methane. Bioreactors in which leachate circulation is carried out are generally operated anaerobically. The biodegradation of wastes with high lignin and cellulose content is very difficult. Especially under anaerobic conditions (moreover, if there is a lack of moisture), such wastes almost never decompose. In this study, the degradation of waste sunflower stalks that are difficult to biodegrade and have a high lignin-cellulose content and the production of methane gas in semi-aerobic bioreactors have been investigated. Sunflower stalks were loaded into the bioreactors in different proportions and mixed with the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFSWM). The bioreactors have been operated under different operating conditions. The contents of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and initial and final organic matter in the wastes loaded into the bioreactors were examined. Parameters such as pH, COD, BOD5, TKN, NH4-N in leachate were analysed and the amounts of total and methane gas were measured. Initially, all bioreactors have been operated anaerobically. In the decomposition of the sunflower stalk, while 43% of the organic matter removal was achieved in the anaerobic bioreactor, 60% of the organic matter removal was realized in the semi-aerobic/anaerobic bioreactor. The other agricultural wastes were then subjected to decomposition under semi-aerobic/anaerobic operating conditions. As a result of the study, it can be said that semi-aerobic pretreatment accelerates the decomposition of agricultural waste with a high lignin and cellulose content, decreases the COD values of leachate, and increases the amount of methane.
KANT E A RELIGIÃO NOS LIMITES DA RAZÃO
Authors: Braga Junior Antonio Djalma
Published: August 2023

A relação entre fé e razão tem sido um tema central nos debates filosóficos e teológicos ao longo dos séculos. A busca por conciliar essas duas dimensões da experiência humana tem desafiado pensadores de diversas tradições e escolas de pensamento. Nesse contexto, a contribuição de Immanuel Kant se destaca como uma das mais influentes e provocativas. Sua obra Religião nos limites da simples razão (RGV) emerge como um ponto central de análise nesse tema. Neste artigo, exploraremos a visão kantiana sobre a relação entre fé e razão, com ênfase na RGV, a fim de compreender a perspectiva única que Kant oferece nesse debate. A importância de Kant nesse contexto reside em sua tentativa de conciliar a fé e a razão, superando dicotomias simplistas e promovendo uma abordagem complexa e cuidadosa. O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer uma análise crítica e interpretativa das ideias de Kant sobre a relação entre fé e razão, com base na RGV e em diálogo com outras obras relevantes do autor. Além disso, examinaremos interpretações contemporâneas de estudiosos kantianos, a fim de avaliar a relevância e o impacto contínuo das reflexões kantianas nesse campo.
La práctica de la ética y el derecho laboral de los trabajadores
Authors: Terrones-Vásquez Anita Ysolina , Recalde-Gracey Andrés Enrique , Rojas-Luján Víctor William , Morales-Salazar Pedro Otoniel
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue describir la práctica de la ética y el derecho laboral de los trabajadores. Se desarrolló desde el enfoque cuantitativo. Además, se apoyó en el análisis documental-bibliográfico, conformados por artículos arbitrados, tesis y normas, para su respectivo análisis e interpretación. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta, la cual fue aplicada a una muestra de 164 servidores y funcionarios de la Unidad de Gestión Educativa Local, Chepén, 2023. Se concluye que, la práctica de la ética en el derecho laboral de los trabajadores de la Unidad de gestión Educativa Local Chepén, guarda relación directa como se evidencia en los resultados obtenidos. Lo que conduce a una eficiente actividad laboral, guardando relación con el respeto de los derechos y valores individuales y colectivos, lo que permite enfrentar las dificultades en el ejercicio de la función pública.
ANALISIS BISNIS DAN TREN KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TERHADAP FROZEN FOOD PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Sula Atik Emilia , Chamalinda Khy'sh Nusri Leapatra
Published: August 2023

The shift in consumer behaviour and food fulfilment by people who initially shopped for fresh good food ingredients during the pandemic is predicted to require fast food with long durability, so this can be an opportunity for developing the food business in the future, especially in the development of the frozen food business. The purpose of this study is to explore the interests and consumption trends of the people of Bangkalan Regency towards frozen food and describe how frozen food business analysis can be developed by MSMEs and home-based culinary business actors during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research methodology used is qualitative, with a phenomenological paradigm approach. Data were collected using questionnaires, group discussion forums (FGD), and in-depth interviews, where all the information was selected by purposive sampling. The results showed an increase in frozen food consumption during the pandemic, extensive business opportunities opened up in the frozen food sector, and frozen food could be an alternative to fulfil food needs during the pandemic.

Keywords: Frozen Food Business, Consumption Trends, Covid 19 Pandemic
Wanita Dan Belanja : Aspek Motivasi Dilihat Dari Sudut Pandang Perilaku Konsumen
Authors: Purwanto Nuri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find and explain the underlying motives of women, especially mothers of Generation Y in shopping activities. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The informants of this study were 2 women aged 26 to 41 years (1980-1995). Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model and tested by source triangulation and theoretical triangulation.  The results showed that consumers' shopping motives, especially Generation Y mothers, had different shopping motives. There are several shopping motives, namely utilitarian shopping motives, hedonic shopping motives, product shopping motives, time shopping motives, place shopping motives and mood shopping motives. In this study it was also found that the dominant factor for mothers in shopping activities aimed at satisfying the emotional aspect. The findings of this study are the desire and the streets in shopping activities.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Wisata Berkunjung Di Kampung Coklat Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality, perceived prize, location, and facilities either partially or simultaneously to visit tourist interest in “ Kampung Coklat”. The research is a quantitative, where to get data by survey and questionnaire as an instrument. The population as a whole study subjects were tourists visiting “Kampung coklat”. Sampels were taken from 100 people at random population. Test the validity of the instrument using Coeficient Correlation Pearson, and reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha. The Analisis Technique used is multiple regression analysis. Of research findings prove that, in partial service quality significantly influence buying interest with thitung (2.830) > ttabel (1,988) with a significance value (0006), and facilities significantly influence buying interest with thitung (4.859)> ttabel (1.988 ) with significant value (0.000). whereas the perception of price is partially no significant influence on buying interest with thitung (1589) < ttabel (1,988) with a significance value (0.115), and the location is partially not significantly influence buying interest with thitung (1229) < ttabel (1,988 ) with significant value (0222). And simultaneously the quality of service, perception of price, location, amenities and significant effect on buying interest with a value of Fhitung (29 909)> Ftabel (2,467)  with a significance value (0.000)
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Pada Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Food & Baverages Yang Terdaftar Di IDX
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: August 2023

Profit is one of the goals of the company in running a businees. The existence of profits that grow and develop from the company is one indicator for companies that are in good performance. Documentation and observation methods were chosen for secondary data collection techniques.  This study gives partial and simultaneous result that the current ratio, net profit margin, total asset turnover and dept to equity ratio have no effect on  profit growth in the food & beverage sub-sector
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SCARLETT WHITENING PADA KONSUMEN KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Farida Nurul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions of Scarlett Whitening in Blitar Regency. Based on the results of the t test, the product shows a Sig value of 0.287 and the t count shows a value of 1.075, it means that the Sig value is greater than the probability value of 0.05 (0.287 > 0.05) and the t count is smaller than the t table (1.075 < 2.00324). The price variable of the t test value shows a Sig value of 0.000 and t count shows a value of 5.376, it means that the Sig value is smaller than the probability value of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and t count is greater than t table (5.376 < 2.00324) and the variable Promotional t test shows a Sig value of 0.000 and t arithmetic shows a value of 4.547, it means that the Sig value is less than the probability value of 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) and t count is greater than t table 4.547 < 2.00324). The results of the F test show that the calculated f value of 80.362 is greater than the f table of 2.38 and with a significance of 0.000. Because f count > f table and significance level < 0.05, the regression model can be said that Product, Price and Promotion simultaneously or simultaneously affect on purchasing decisions, while the results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) obtained a value of 0.817 or 81 .7% while 18.3% is influenced by other variables.
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Fintech Berdasarkan Konsep ECT-IS
Authors: Dicky Andriyanto  , Irvan Ali Mustofa  , Fandi Prasetya
Published: August 2023

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the behavior intention in using Fintech as electronic-based financial access through the ECT-IS model combined with data security system. The sampling method for this research using judgment sampling. The survey method is carried out in the process of collecting data. Empirical evidence of research explains that perceived usefulness has a positive and significant effect on the level of satisfaction and behavior intention. The effect confirmation of use on perceived usefulness and individual satisfaction has positive and significant effect. The effect of data security systems on individual satisfaction is positive and significant. Likewise, the level of individual satisfaction have significant effect on behavior intention in using Fintech.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN VOUCHER SHOPEE
Authors: RAHAYU DENOK WAHYUDI SETYO
Published: August 2023

Consumer behavior is something that becomes a habit for consumers in shopping. Producer or seller knowledge on consumer behavior can provide positive value for the seller. The purpose of this research is to find out consumer behavior with the existence of Shopee vouchers. The research data was obtained through observations on the online shopping application Shopee within 3 months of the study. The voucher used is free shipping and xtra cashback. Analysis of research data using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the use of Shopee vouchers leads to consumer behavior, namely the tendency to shop, because these vouchers provide benefits for consumers.
KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS IKLAN PADA KONSUMEN TRAVELOKA.COM
Authors: Suprajang Sandi Eka , Prasetyorini Ema
Published: August 2023

Diperlukan abstrak ringkas, spesifik, akurat dan faktual. Abstrak harus menyatakan secara singkat alasan penentuan permasalahan objek yang diteliti, solusi yang diusulkan, metode yang digunakan, kontribusi yang diusulkan, tujuan penelitian yang ingin diraih, hasil dan kesimpulan, soroti bagaimana perbedaannya/keuntungan yang ditawarkannya dari metode yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Jangan menampilkan langkah-langkah prosedur. Jangan menampilkan sumber sitasi. Maksimal 350 kata. Ingat, bahwa abstrak akan dibaca pertama kali oleh pembaca . Ini adalah iklan artikel Anda, buat semenarik mungkin, dan mudah dimengerti. Agar formatnya sama gunakan heading abstrak.
СЛУЖБА В ОРГАНАХ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ: УКРАЇНСЬКІ РЕАЛІЇ ТА ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: ЛАЗЕБНА І. В. , ДИННИК І. П.
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто питання сучасних викликів та проблем, пов’язаних з організацією та функціонуванням служби в органах місцевого самоврядування та зазначені шляхи вдосконалення на основі зарубіжного досвіду. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності подальшого реформування системи служби в органах місцевого самоврядування в Україні, адже це є важливою процесією для покращення якості та ефективності роботи службовців, а також забезпечення прозорості, професіоналізму та довіри до органів місцевого самоврядування, що також є проблематичним аспектом в Україні.Найбільш глибоко використаний аналіз скандинавського досвіду, зокрема зазначені такі питання як: правове регулювання, повноваження органів місцевого самоврядування, професійна підготовка службовців для виконання своїх обов’язків та система оплата праці. Висновки статті сприятимуть формуванню наукового та практичного розуміння ролі служби в органах місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані у процесі розробки та впровадження реформ, спрямованих на покращення організації та функціонування служби в органах місцевого самоврядування в Україні.Детально розглядаються проблематичні питання українських реалій через призму низки нововведень, до яких належать відсутність чіткого правового регулювання, неефективна система управління та кадрова політика, а також недостатня професійна підготовка службовців, та подальші можливі варіанти розвитку в цілому системи публічної служби й органів місцевого самоврядування загалом. Зазначено також вплив реформування на ефективність та розвиток територіальних громад та на самих службовців, яким доведеться пристосуватися до нових змін.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN LISTRIK PRABAYAR DI KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI UTARA KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Orsinil Harfian Zega
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Kualtas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Listrik Pra Bayar di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Kota Gunungsitoli, untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut dilakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebarkan angket kepada para responden, yang dimana responden pada peneilitian ini pelanggan listrik prabayar. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif yang didasari dengan mendapatkan data berupa angka yang di dapat dengan cara menyebarkan angket. Dari hasil uji hipotesis (uji t) didapatkan bahwa hipotesis yang diterima adalah ha, dimana ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan listrik pra bayar di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Kota Gunungsitoli, dan dari Hasil uji koefisien Determinasi didapatkan nlai 71,1%. Yang berarti bahwa kepuasan pelanggan Listrik Pra Bayar di Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Utara Kota Gunungsitoli dipengaruhi oleh kualitas pelalyanan sebesar 71 persen.
 
Kata kunci: Kualitasi pelayanana, kepuasan pelanggan.
ANALISIS SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sembor Nehemiah , Gamaliel Hendrik , Mawikere Lidia M.
Published: August 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang sistem penerimaan dan faktor yang menjadi penghambat utama dalam mengoptimalkan pajak restoran pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pertumbuhan bisnis rumah makan dan restoran di Kota Manado yang terdaftar pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado sejak tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022 mengalami fluktuatif dan Realisasi penerimaan pajak restoran paling tinggi terdapat pada tahun 2018 dan realisasi pajak restoran paling rendah terdapat pada tahun 2020. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat utama di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Manado dalam mengoptimalkan penerimaan pajak restoran yakni kurangnya pemberdayaan pada Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM), kualitas pelayanan masih belum maksimal, dan data potensi pajak yang belum akurat, serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana belum memadai.
 
Kata Kunci: sistem dan prosedur penerimaan, pajak restoran
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION AND PEER INFLUENCE ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION WITH ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS AS INTERVENING VARIABLE (CASE STUDY: STUDENTS AT FEB UNSRAT)
Authors: Damanik Thymoti , Massie James D.D , Pandowo Merinda H.Ch
Published: August 2023

Indonesia still has a lower rate of entrepreneurship than other Southeast Asian nations. The need to create new entrepreneurs has led many educational institutions to include entrepreneurship education in their curriculum. This study aims to analyze The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Peer Influence on Entrepreneurial Intention with Entrepreneurial Characteristic as Intervening Variable in Economic and Business Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. The researcher conducted this research through quantitative methods. The object of the study was 100 students from Economic and Business Faculty Sam Ratulangi University. This study applied a technical analysis method which is path analysis and sobel test. The findings suggest that Indirectly Entrepreneurship Education through Entrepreneurial Characteristics have no positive influence on Entrepreneurial Intention students at Faculty of Economic and Business Sam Ratulangi University, Based on Path Analysis.
 
Keywords: entrepeneurship education, peer influence, entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurial intention
REAKSI PASAR MODAL RUSIA ATAS PERISTIWA PERANG RUSIA DAN UKRAINA PADA BURSA SAHAM MOSCOW INTERBANK CURRENCY EXCHANGE-RUSSIAN TRADING SYSTEM (MICEX-RTS)
Authors: Muaya Ridel , Maramis Joubert B. , Wangke Shinta J. C.
Published: August 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reaksi pasar modal rusia atas peristiwa perang rusia dan ukraina pada bursa saham moscow interbank currency exchange-russian trading system (micex-rts) yang terjadi pada tanggal 24 februari 2022 penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan event study dengan abnormal return dan trading volume activity sebagai variable. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan menggunakan saham gabungan dari bursa efek rusia. Periode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 31 hari sebelum dan 31 hari setelah peristiwa. Dengan menggunakan uji normalitas dan pired sample t-test sebagai teknik analisis data, dan diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang sudah dilakukan, hipotesis pertama manunjukan bahwa hasil uji beda abnormal return gabungan yang diperoleh dari Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.361, yang artinya nilai ini lebih besar dari 0.05 maka hipotesis pertama yang diduga terdapat perbedaan Abnormal Return yang signifikan terhadap Peristiwa Perang Rusia dan Ukraina sebelum dan sesudah Peristiwa Perang terjadi, di tolak atau hipotesis pertama tidak diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan abnormal return sebelum dan sesudah Peristiwa Perang Rusia dan Ukraina. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang sudah dilakukan, hipotesis kedua manunjukan bahwa hasil uji beda trading volume activity gabungan yang diperoleh dari Sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.001, yang artinya nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0.05 maka hipotesis keuda yang diduga terdapat perbedaan trading vomule avtivity yang signifikan terhadap Peristiwa Perang Rusia dan Ukraina sebelum dan sesudah Peristiwa Perang terjadi, diterima atau hipotesis keuda diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan trading volume activity sebelum dan sesudah Peristiwa Perang Rusia dan Ukraina.
Kata Kunci: Perang Rusia dan Ukraina, Pasar Modal, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEMASARAN RUMAH MAKAN IKAN BAKAR KINAMANG DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Fuad Fuad Reza Umar , Tumbuan Willem J. F. A. , Tawas Hendra N.
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran pada Rumah Makan Ikan Bakar Kinamang di Kota Manado.  Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 50 sampel konsumen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan  adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran, Promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran, sedangkan secara simultan Harga, Promosi, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran pada Rumah Makan Ikan Bakar Kinamang di Kota Manado.
 
Kata Kunci: harga, promosi, kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, kinerja pemasaran