bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APBDes Management in Efforts for Financial Accountability and Transparency in Sahan Village, Seluas Subdistrict
Authors:   Tanjungpura University & Indonesia, Hermanus Hermanus , SE, M.Acc Djunita Permata Indah, ,   Tanjungpura University & Indonesia, SE. M. Ak Fera Damayanti, ,   Tanjungpura University & Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Management ( APBDes ) is a regional government financial plan that contains village income, expenditure and financing. APBDes management must be based on the principles of accountability, transparency, participation which is carried out in an orderly manner and with budget discipline. In this research, the method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The research results show that the management of the APBDes in Sahan Village has been carried out well and has followed structured and systematic procedures through five main stages: planning, preparation, approval, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. Apart from that, the Sahan Village government has succeeded in implementing the principles of accountability and transparency in APBDes management in accordance with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018, with active community participation at the preparation and monitoring stages, as well as presenting budget information and fund allocation openly through information boards, billboards and village websites.
Research on the Impact of Rural Tourism on Farmer’s Sustainable Livelihood and Coordinated Development (Case Study Jiwodu Village in Yangshuo, Guangxi)
Authors:   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, YinE Jiang , Nurbaeti Nurbaeti ,   Trisakti Institute of Tourism, Mumin Adhi Trirachmadi ,   Trisakti Institute of Tourism
Published: September 2024

Rural tourism is considered a viable strategy for achieving sustainable rural economic development and poverty reduction, offering significant economic, social, cultural, and ecological benefits. However, as an external force, rural tourism disrupts the livelihood capital and strategies of farmers, significantly influencing their sustainable livelihoods. This paper uses the sustainable livelihood analysis framework from a micro perspective to assess rural tourism's impact on farmers' livelihoods, particularly in Jiwodu Village, Guangxi, China. By categorizing farmers based on the proportion of rural tourism income in their total household income—Tourism-related, Tourism-dominated, and Tourism-exclusive livelihoods—the study constructs a farmer livelihood capital scale, employs a participatory assessment method, and compares changes in the five major livelihood capitals before and after rural tourism development, exploring farmers' perceptions of its impact.
The Role of Organizational Culture on Knowledge Management and Green Innovation in Private Universities
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia, Suyadi Suyadi , Widodo Slamet ,   Department of Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia, Praningrum Praningrum ,   Department of Management, Faculty Economics and Business, Bengkulu University, Bengkulu 38371, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Innovation for sustainability in private universities has emerged as a crucial area of research globally. The existing literature highlights the significance of organizational culture, knowledge management, and green innovation in achieving sustainability goals. This study aims to determine the influence of organizational culture on knowledge management and green innovation in private universities located in LLDIKTI Region II. A cross-sectional research design was employed, with data collected via questionnaires from a sample of 305 respondents from private universities in LLDIKTI Region II. The data were analyzed using the Smart PLS structural equation model to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings of this research align with human resource-based theory, which posits that organizational sustainability is determined by the strength of its internal resources. The results confirmed that organizational culture significantly influences knowledge management (Hypothesis 1) and green innovation (Hypothesis 2) in private universities within the specified region. The study also underscores that private universities function as quasi-public organizations that blend business principles with a social approach to meet community needs while maintaining high competitiveness in a globalized world. This research contributes to the body of knowledge by examining the multidimensional relationship between knowledge management processes, organizational culture, and green innovation in private universities. By exploring these interconnections, the study provides valuable insights for enhancing sustainability and competitiveness in higher education institutions. The study concludes that a strong organizational culture is essential for fostering effective knowledge management and promoting green innovation in private universities. Future research could expand the sample size and incorporate additional variables, such as organizational commitment, to deepen the understanding of the dynamics at play.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SENGKANG MENERUS TERHADAP KEKUATAN BALOK BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Yasin Iskandar , Sutrisno Widarto , Elantriani Yosefina Yesinta , Pele Jekianus , Elton Thomas , Haryanto Djara Dwi
Published: September 2024

Struktur balok beton sengkang menerus merupakan balok beton dengan tulangan yang dibengkokkan membentuk sudut 30 derajat atau lebih terhadap arah tulangan tarik longitudinal. Tulangan ini menerus sehingga memudahkan dalam pembuatan balok beton bertulang. Diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui reduksi kekuatan pada balok beton sengkang menerus dibandingkan dengan sengkang konvensional. Adapun penggunaan sengkang menerus tidak sesuai standar SNI:2013, tetapi penggunaan sengkang menerus sangat digemari oleh para pelaksana konstruksi karena pembuatan dan pemasangannya lebih mudah dan lebih cepat. Sehingga biaya yang dibutuhkan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional. Tahapan-tahapan yang meliputi pembuatan benda uji balok beton bertulang sengkang konvensional dan sengkang menerus dengan menggunakan besi tulangan berdiameter 8 mm, dan besi begel dengan diameteri 6 mm dan diikat menggunakan kawat bendrat. Selanjutnya membuat bahan campuran yang terdiri dari 1 ember semen, 2 ember pasir, 3 ember kerikil untuk satu kali campuran. Kemudian mencampurkan semua bahannya ke dalam molen, dan di molen selama 3,5 menit dengan takaran 2 liter air. Balok beton bertulang tersebut didiamkan selama 28 hari sebagai standar kekuatan beton. Hasil pengujian pada balok beton bertulang dengan sengkang konvensional didapatkan kekuatan maksimum 0,5 MPa Ketika pengujian berjalan 45,0 secon dengan kekuatan rata-rata maksimum sebesar 0,9 MPa. Sedangkan kekuatan maksimum pada balok beton sengkang menerus, 3,9 MPa Ketika proses pengujian berjalan pada 57,0 secon dengan kekuatan rata-rata maksimum sebesar 3,6 MPa. Hasil pengujian balok beton dengan sengkang konvensional dan menerus menunjukkan bahwa sengkang menerus lebih berpengaruh besar pada kekuatan balok dibandingkan dengan sengkang konvensional.
КҮРДЕЛІ ТРИГОНОМЕТРИЯЛЫҚ ТЕҢДЕУЛЕРДІ ШЕШУ ТӘСІЛДЕРІ
Authors: Кайынбаев Жанбулат , Сахиева Б.К.
Published: September 2024

One of the difficult problems in the contents of mathematical courses of secondary general education is the solution of trigonometric equations. In ouropinion, there are at least two reasons for this problem. Firstly, the essence of trigonometric problems is reduced not to algebraic problems, but more to geometric ones. But nevertheless, trigonometric problems are widely used in algebra and in algebra and the beginning of analysis, rather than in geometry. Secondly, there are many formulas used when working with trigonometric problems. And all this is very difficult to keep in mind. Various approaches to solving complex trigonometric problems will be analyzed below. In addition, we think it would be right if these tasks were presented by secondary school mathematics teachers to students interested in mathematics.
On Inference of Weitzman Overlapping Coefficient in Two Weibull Distributions
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Yarmouk University Irbid, Jordan, Eidous Omar M
Published: September 2024

Studying overlapping coefficients has recently become of great benefit, especially after its use in goodness-of-fit tests. These coefficients are defined as the amount of similarity between two statistical distributions. This research examines the estimation of one of these overlapping coefficients, which is the Weitzman coefficient Δ, assuming two Weibull distributions and without using any restrictions on the parameters of these distributions. We studied the relative bias and relative mean square error of the resulting estimator by implementing a simulation study. The results show the importance of the resulting estimator.
The effect of rehabilitation measures on the severity of endotoxicosis and its relationship with changes in hemorheology in acute poisoning
Authors: Goldfarb Yuri S. , Yelkov Alexander N. , Badalyan Amayak V. , Potshveria Mikhail M. , Bitkova Elena E.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The use of multidimensional statistical analysis methods (factorial and cluster methods) to study the pathogenesis and sanogenesis of acute poisoning (AP) with psychopharmacological agents (pPPhA), neurotoxicants (pNT) and corrosive substances (pCS) did not allow us to judge the presence of a direct connection between the hemorhealogy system (HR). We received a positive answer to this question earlier with the help of pair correlation analysis (PCA).
New data on the sanogenetic effect of the applied methods of rehabilitation treatment in terms of changes
in the indicators of HR and endotoxicosis (ET) and the relationship between them are also interesting.
The purpose of the work is to assess the initial state of the indicators of HR and ET and the effect on them
of a combination of medicinal and non–medicinal products used as part of rehabilitation measures for AP.
Material and methods. Paired correlation analysis of the block structure of the obtained correlation matrices was applied to 52 patients with severe pPPhA, pNT and pCS. This analysis established the relationship between two indicators – both before the start of rehabilitation measures (the use of ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate, laser hemotherapy, hyperbaric oxygenation and mesodiencephalic modulation in accordance with the type of AP), and after their completion, before the discharge of patients from the hospital.
Results. Statistically significant correlations were established between the indicators of HR and ET both before the start of treatment (0.44–0.94, without sign) and after its completion (0.49–0.99, without sign), which allowed us to confirm at a higher level a direct link between the development of HR and ET disorders, as well as to draw a conclusion about the sanogenetic effect of rehabilitation treatment.
Limitations. The study has no limitations for further use of this methodological approach.
Conclusion. The obtained data can serve as a justification for the introduction into practice of the proposed methods of mathematical analysis of the results of treatment measures.
FEMININE IDENTITY AND LINGUISTIC WAYS OF ITS EXPRESSION IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors: NEFEDOVA L.A. , ZUBENKO Ya.V.
Published: September 2024

When designating a female person, the strategy of specifying a gender attribute is usually implemented through formal indicators that are distinguished at the lexical-semantic, grammatical and word-formation levels. Morphological specification of the female gender nomination feature is carried out by adding feminization suffixes. One of the most productive suffixes is the suffix -in, attached to animate masculine nouns. At the grammatical level, specification of the female gender is achieved via the application of the grammatical article or nomination of a person inflections, expressed by nouns with differential gender. Specification of the female gender attribute at the lexical-semantic level is carried out through the use of words whose meaning contains the ‘female gender’ attribute, which can be observed in the nomination of persons functioning as independent lexical units or acting as semi-affixes.
THE STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF ERGONYMS OF THE SPANISH LANGUAGE (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF HOTELS IN SPAIN)
Authors: OKHRITSKAYA N.M.
Published: September 2024

Due to the countless growth of organizations of various functional profiles, a huge number of ergonyms arise, which represent a vast layer of vocabulary and have their own distinctive features. This article is devoted to the study of the structural and semantic features of Spanish ergonyms. The material for the study was the nominations of hotels in Spain obtained using the continuous sampling method. The article analyzes the structure of nominative units, discusses the main ways of forming hotel names, their originality and semantic specificity. As a result of the study, groups of ergonyms were identified according to the method of formation, nomination trends were identified, and functional characteristics were determined. It has been established that in the Spanish onomasticon the predominant types of hotel ergonyms are names containing toponyms and anthroponyms. When creating a name, the nominator is guided by various motives: the name of the institution may reflect the location or features of the area, contain an indication of architectural monuments, may be motivated by the name of the owner, or indicate the date or era of the organization’s creation.
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE LATIN AMERICAN WORLDVIEW IN THE NOVELS OF ALEJO CARPENTIER “THE KINGDOM OF THE EARTH”, “LOST TRACKS” AND “THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT”
Authors: PESHKOV D.I.
Published: September 2024

This article will focus on how the novels of Alejo Carpentier “The Kingdom of the Earth”, “Lost Tracks”, “The Age of Enlightenment” revealed the main aspects of the Latin American worldview. Despite the fact that the original aspects of Latin American literature appeared already in the XVII century, the first attempts to comprehend the key features of the Latin American world appeared already in the twentieth century. The first structured cultural concept of Latin America was created by the Cuban writer Alejo Carpentier. To understand the Latin American worldview, he introduced the concept of “wonderful reality”, which was supposed to denote the essence of the Latin American world. In his novels “The Kingdom of the Earth”, “Lost Tracks”, “The Age of Enlightenment” Carpentier tries to look at the Latin American essence from the point of view of representatives of different peoples of America: African Americans, Indians and Creoles.
LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL AND MYTHOPOIETIC FEATURES OF THE MYTHOLOGY «DISEASE» (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF THE WORKS OF ART BY V.V. LICHUTIN)
Authors: RUMYANTSEVA M.V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the study was to describe the linguoculturological and mythopoietic features of the functioning of the mythology «disease» in the artistic picture of the world of the modern Russian writer V.V. Lichutin. The linguoculturological approach to the study of mythologemes makes it possible to describe the naive linguistic representations of native speakers, which have developed under the influence of the worldview of the ethnic group, which seems relevant. The mythopoetic approach makes it possible to identify the most significant motifs, images, ideas, to determine the cultural, philosophical and other phenomena that have had the greatest impact on the author’s creative consciousness and artistic worldview. The results of the study showed that in the work of V.V. Lichutin, the subject interpretation of the phenomenon of the disease prevails, which considers the disease in an intra-personal way. It is represented by three models: antique, linking the disease with disorderly lifestyle; demonological, interpreting diseases as obsession; metaphysical, interpreting disease as a consequence of sin or a reflection of universal human sinfulness. It was concluded that through the mythology «disease» the author rethinks the global spiritual and moral problems of human life; archaic pagan traditions and a Christian worldview are closely intertwined in the writer’s mind.
THE MANIFESTATION OF IRISH NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE TEXTS OF WILLIAM B. YEATS’ POEMS
Authors: SUSLOVA O.V. , MOLODZIEVSKAYA S.V.
Published: September 2024

The article analyses the manifestation of national consciousness as one of the fundamental in the works of Irish poet W.B. Yeats. On the example of selected works of the author, the focus of which are various objects of Irish cultural and historical development, the use of lexical and stylistic techniques in the expression of value ethno-cultural components for the formation of national consciousness in the region is considered. The article considers the historical and political reasons of the contemporary period of the poet, which influenced the formation of the author and his inclusion in the list of figures who influenced the revival of the national patriotic movement in Ireland from the end of the XIX century to the present moment. For the research of the material of the article, the works of many famous domestic and foreign figures of humanitarian sciences were used. The relevance of the material of this article lies in the insufficiency of studying the manifestation of national consciousness in the poetry of William. B. Yates.
RUSSIAN ACADEMIC TEXT ON BUILDING AND CONSTRCUTION: LINGUISTIC AND ECOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: TOLSTYKH O.A.
Published: September 2024

The paper focuses on the problem of language ecology in modern academic texts and analyses Russianlanguage scientific articles on construction and building. The study is relevant due to the need to establish linguoecological norms to improve the effectiveness of scientific communication. The study aims to identify the main linguistic and ecological problems of scientific text, i.e. lexical, grammatical, style errors, excessive nominalization, and syntactic complexity. The material of the study includes Russian-language scientific articles of the thematic area “Construction and Architecture” published in the journal “Bulletin of SUSU” in 2023. Linguotoxic elements can be traced both in the title complex, in the abstracts and full texts of research papers. The most characteristic linguoecological problems of scientific texts of this area are syntactic complexity, excessive nominalization, as well as cliches. The formation of linguoecological competence of a researcher will improve academic literacy and develop the culture of academic writing.
THE CULTUROLOGICAL PHENOMENON OF THE L.N. TOLSTOY’S NOVEL “ANNA KARENIN” TRANSLATIONS
Authors: DENISOV K.M.
Published: September 2024

The translations of the most popular Russian novel amongst English readers attract attention of specialists for a numbers of reasons. First of all, the style of this literary work is rather complex to transfer. Second of all, problematic of “family novel” as a universal phenomenon in European literature obtains within the Russian cultural milieu of XIX century unusually bright and dramatic overtones. And lastly, a certain number of Russian concepts provoke translation lacunae like formidable obstacles to relate psychological portrayal of Russian society representatives by means of another language. Nevertheless, taking into account all specificities of Russian character embodiment an attentive English booklover, as well as any other language reader, recognizes him- or herself. This is, in our opinion, forms the mystery of of the global value of this Russian literary genius and encourages the incessant quest for the appropriate key to uncover the mystery.
Novel drug combinations suggested for treating pancreatic cancer
Authors: Elazar Meyer
Published: September 2024

Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a type of gastrointestinal tumor with poor anticipation and high level of death rate, being a fatal disease in which the overall 5-year survival rate is less than 4%1. PC poorly responds to most chemotherapeutic agents and the main current systemic chemotherapy treatments for patients with advanced disease are the drug combinations FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nanoparticle albumin-bound (nab)-paclitaxel (Abraxane). Therefore,   there is a profound world-wide unmet medical need for new drug combination treatments having significant positive impact on the survival and day-to-day functioning of PC patients. It is suggested herein that treatment of drug combinations of bevacizumab plus bortezomib or dacarbazine and decitabine and optionally interferon  α can be beneficial for patients suffering from locally advanced and metastatic PC, subject to creating predictive models to determine possible drug resistance and receiving positive results in clinical trials.
Direct Recycling of Rubber: Effect of Staged Mixing on Bulk and Surface Properties of Thermoplastic Macro-Composites
Authors: Rakhman Moshe Z
Published: September 2024

The novel concept was used to upcycle GTR via cleavage of a cross-linked network with subsequent conversion into macro-composite. The pre-blend, which comprised loose 74 wt% GTR, was compacted with the matrix fusing under ram pressure. The final master step ensured the better bulk properties (interfacial adhesion, removal of macro-voids, viscosity) and the regular surface of the D2 blend, comprised of 20 phr SEBS. The extent of fragmentation could not be directly appraised, where traditional testing had failed to identify them. The regular surface quality and reduced viscosity of blend D2 evidence the decrease in size particles, accompanied by improving bulk properties (interfacial adhesion, removal of macro voids). The interactions were quantified using an analysis of peel strength; elastic recovery, tear, and tensile strength. Direct reprocessing via two-staged mixing governed the conversion of GTR to thermoplastic macro-composite., excluding the reclaim step.
PERANAN KEPOLISIAN DALAM UPAYA MENANGGULANGI JUDI ONLINE (Studi Penelitian di Kepolisian Resor Deli Serdang)
Authors: Miranda Bagus , Lubis Yamin , Purba Ahmad Rusly
Published: September 2024

Judi melalui internet (internet gambling) biasanya terjadi karena peletakan taruhan pada kegiatan olah raga atau kasino melalui internet. Pelaku judi online tersebut dapat dipidana berdasarkan Pasal 27 ayat (2) jo. Pasal 45 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum tindak pidana perjudian online yang berlaku di Indonesia, bagaimana peran kepolisian dalam menanggulangi judi online di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Deli Serdang, bagaimana hambatan Kepolisian Resor Deli Serdang dalam menanggulangi judi online.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif analisis yang mengarah pada penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris yakni penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yaitu meneliti terhadap bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan bahwa hambatan penegakan hukum oleh unit Cyber Crime Ditreskrimsus Polda yaitu sanksi pidana terhadap judi online berdasarkan Pasal 45 UU ITE lebih rendah dari ancaman sanksi pidana dalam Pasal 303 KUHP, Upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut adalah penerapan KUHP dan UU ITE dalam perkara judi online harus mengedepankan asas lex specialis derogat legi generalis, mengadakan pelatihan bimbingan teknologi informasi.
ANALISIS PERAN KEPOLISIAN DAERAH SUMATERA UTARA DALAM PENGAMANAN DAN PENYIMPANAN BARANG BUKTI SITAAN HASIL KEJAHATAN
Authors: Syahwala Dona , Affan Ibnu , Purba Indra Gunawan
Published: September 2024

Penanganan benda sitaan menurut Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 Pasal 2 ayat (1) tentang Tata Cara Pengelolaan Benda Sitaan Negara dan Benda Rampasan Negara pada Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan Negara menetapkan bahwa setiap basan dan baran harus disimpan di Rupbasa. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pengamanan dan penyimpanan barang bukti sitaan hasil kejahatan, bagaimana peran Dit Tahti Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dalam pengamanan dan penyimpanan barang bukti sitaan hasil kejahatan, bagaimana hambatan Dit Tahti Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dalam melaksanakan Pengamanan dan Penyimpanan Barang Bukti Sitaan hasil Kejahatan dan Solusinya. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Direktorat Tahanan Dan Barang Bukti (Dir Tahti) Polda Sumut. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami hambatan Dit Tahti Kepolisian Daerah Sumatera Utara dalam melaksanakan Pengamanan dan Penyimpanan Barang Bukti Sitaan hasil Kejahatan yaitu faktor Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) atau aparat penegak hukum yaitu kualitas aparat penegak hukum yang rendah.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA PERIKANAN YANG MELAKUKAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN PELEDAK (DYNAMITE FISHING) DI PERAIRAN SIMEULUE ACEH
Authors: SY Syarifuddin , Danialsyah Danialsyah , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: September 2024

Tindak pidana penggunaan bahan peledak dalam penangkapan ikan yang terjadi di perairan Indonesia khususnya perairan Simeulue telah melanggar ketentuan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perikanan. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penggunaan bahan peledak oleh pelaku usaha perikanan di perairan Simeulue Aceh, Bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku usaha perikanan yang melakukan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak (dynamite fishing), Bagaimana hambatan dan upaya penanggulangan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak (dynamite fishing) di perairan Simeulue Aceh. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian normatif dan didukung dengan data yuridis empiris yaitu melakukan wawancara dengan Kasat Kepolisian Air dan Udara (Pol Airud) Polres Simeulue. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana penggunaan bahan peledak oleh pelau usaha perikanan di perairan Simeulue Aceh adalah disebabkan faktor ekonomi, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang dampak dipegunakan bahan peledak dalam penangkapan ikan. Hambatan penanggulangan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan peledak (dynamite fishing) di perairan Simeulue Aceh adalah adanya keterbatasan informasi yang didapat, tim patroli yang berada di lapangan mendapatkan informasi tidak langsung dapat menangkap pelaku penggunaan bahan peledak. Upaya pencegahan tindak pidana penggunaan bahan peledak dalam penangkapan ikan adalah upaya pre-emtif, upaya preventif serta upaya represif.
ANALISIS YURIDIS WANPRESTSI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL I PABRIK KERNEL OIL SEI MANGKEI
Authors: Siregar Akhirmen , Akhyar Adil , Mukidi Mukidi
Published: September 2024

Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah yang selanjutnya disingkat LKPP adalah lembaga Pemerintah yang bertugas mengembangkan dan merumuskan kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaturan hukum pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan barang dan jasa antara CV.Mutu Utama dengan PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Pabrik Kernel Oil Sei Mangkei, bagaimana akibat hukum  terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian pengadaan barang dan jasa oleh CV.Mutu Utama terhadap di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Pabrik Kernel Oil Sei Mangkei, bagaimana penyelesaian akibat wanprestasi  oleh CV.Mutu Utama dalam perjanjian pengadaan barang dan jasa di PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Pabrik Kernel Oil Sei Mangkei. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dan empiris yaitu menganalisis peraturan perundang-undangan dihubungkan dengan permasalahan dalam tesisi ini dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dipahami bahwa pengaturan hukum pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan barang dan jasa antara PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Pabrik Kernel Oil Sei Mangkei dengan CV.Mutu Utama diatur berdasarkan Peraturan Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Nomor 6 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Dan Pengelolaan Rencana Aksi Pemenuhan Pengelola Pengadaan Barang/Jasa.
Study of Pd/MgO Catalysts for Furfural Alcohol Amination
Authors: Y Leela Prasad , K Swamy Sekhar , B Venkateswara Rao , Gundeboyina Raveendra , M Vijaya , Mitta Hari Sekhar
Published: September 2024

Recent interest in catalytic approaches has focused on their efficiency in converting biomass into chemicals and fuels. Palladium-based catalysts, in particular, are highly valued in industry. This study systematically evaluates the structural and catalytic properties of palladium catalysts supported on MgO with varying Pd loadings. Catalysts with Pd loadings ranging from 0.5 to 6 wt% were prepared using palladium chloride as a precursor. Characterization techniques including XRD, BET surface area, analysis, XPS, UV-DRS, TPR, TPD of CO2, and CO chemisorption were employed. Results showed that CO uptake, palladium metal surface area, and Pd density increased with Pd loading up to 2 wt% and then decreased with higher loadings. Furfural reductive amination over palladium supported on MgO catalysts showed an increase in furfuryl amine production with higher Pd loading. The relationship between palladium dispersion and furfural reductive amination activity was investigated.
Lựa chọn và áp dụng choòng khoan mới để khoan qua tầng Oligocene với tỷ trọng dung dịch cao cho các giếng khoan phát triển ở khu vực Đông Bắc mỏ Bạch Hổ
Authors: Dang Cua , Le Trong Hoa  , Ngoc Anh  , Ta Ngoc Anh Van Thinh , Van Cuong
Published: September 2024

Trong quá trình khoan thăm dò thẩm lượng và phát triển khai thác các giếng ở khu vực Đông Bắc mỏ Bạch Hổ, khi khoan qua tầng Oligocene cho công đoạn khoan Ф215,9 mm, các choòng khoan kim cương đa tinh thể (PDC) thường được khoan với tốc độ 2 - 5 m/giờ, năng suất và hiệu quả khoan khá thấp, ảnh hưởng đến thời gian và chi phí giếng khoan.
Việc sử dụng choòng khoan mới PDC Hyperblade Y519 công đoạn khoan Ф215,9 mm khoan qua tầng Oligocene (đặc điểm thạch học chủ yếu là sét dẻo và có khả năng trương nở khi gặp nước) đã giúp tối ưu tốc độ khoan, trung bình đạt 16 m/giờ và khoảng khoan đạt được ở 2 giếng khoan 2202 BK-22 và 2207 BK-22 là 1.967 m.
Bài báo giới thiệu nghiên cứu sử dụng loại choòng khoan PDC mới để khoan qua tầng Oligocene với tỷ trọng dung dịch cao ở khu vực Đông Bắc mỏ Bạch Hổ, trên cơ sở đó áp dụng cho các thành hệ tương tự ở mỏ Bạch Hổ, Rồng và khu vực lân cận nhằm nâng cao hiệu suất khoan và tối ưu chi phí giếng khoan.
Attitudes and Perceptions of Language Varieties: A Case Study of Ekegusii Dialects in Kisii County
Authors: Angwenyi Vincent , Ngure Kenneth
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The size of the territory considered to be home for speakers of Ekegusii in Kenya is about 2230 square kilometres. The sheer size of the territory and also compounded by the fact that the terrain is mountainous makes contact between people from extreme ends of the territory a rare occurrence.
Methodology: This state of affairs contributes a great deal to the birth of regional dialects. Ekegusii has two notable regional dialects; Maate and Rogoro. This paper examines the attitudes and perceptions of speakers of the two varieties of the language as reflected in their speech behaviours. The study employed Language Use and Attitude Questionnaire (LUAQ) by Fishman (1965) to elicit attitudes and perceptions of speakers towards their dialect and that of the others.
Findings: It emerged that there is disparity in the treatment and perception of the dialects; Rogoro dialect speakers are favourably treated and their dialect is perceived to be superior to Maate dialect. The situation is attributed to the immense institutional support Rogoro dialect enjoys from the mainstream community.
Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Thus, it has a strong network of speakers in a vast area as opposed to Maate dialect which is prevalent in South Mugirango only, a small portion of the entire territory. Speakers of Maate dialect do not perceive their variety as being any lesser but are aware of the preferential bias accorded to Rogoro dialect at the expense of theirs. The bias is manifested in, among other instances, distribution of limited resources such as government jobs and opportunities for social mobility in the region where the two dialects are spoken.
Gender Pedagogy: Developing Champion Educational Leaders in East Africa
Authors: Wango Nyagwegwe Chaulo , Rarieya Jane Frances Akinyi , Biswalo Tage Anthony
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study explored the landscape of educational leadership development in East Africa. It investigated its ability to equip leaders with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to promote gender-responsive and inclusive practices.
Methodology: Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study collected data through surveys, interviews, and document analysis across Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. The participants included educational leaders, local government authorities, and other stakeholders. Quantitative and qualitative data analyses were performed.
Findings: The findings are as follows: Effective sensitization meetings foster shared understanding and ownership of gender-responsive initiatives, and teacher colleges can play a vital role by offering targeted training. Some knowledge gaps exist, necessitating targeted training of educational leaders and Local Government Administrators on gender responsiveness and inclusion.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: The study recommends establishing multi-stakeholder collaboration and dialogue platforms and designing context-specific sensitization meetings tailored to local communities and leaders. Furthermore, strengthening college support through targeted training and programs focused on gender-responsive leadership and pedagogy is necessary. Additionally, investment in training to address knowledge gaps and equip leaders with the necessary skills and tools to facilitate collaborative action research and knowledge sharing for continuous learning and improvement. By implementing these recommendations, East Africa can cultivate a generation of educational leaders who champion gender equality and inclusivity, creating more equitable and transformative learning environments.
evaluación como experiencia emocional de los futuros docentes: más allá de un enfoque conceptual
Authors: Maldonado-Fuentes Ana Carolina , Tapia-Ladino Mónica , Sandoval Rubilar Pedro
Published: September 2024

Los procesos formativos en el aula presentan un fuerte componente emocional que incide en la construcción de su sentido por parte del profesorado en formación. Sin embargo, son escasos los estudios sobre emociones derivadas de las experiencias evaluativas. El objetivo es describir cuáles son los contenidos emocionales más connotados por este colectivo cuando evocan la representación de la evaluación desde su experiencia escolar. Metodológicamente, es un diseño no experimental de tipo mixto con énfasis cualitativo, con 105 participantes en Formación Inicial Docente de una institución regional y estatal chilena, seleccionados en un muestreo por disposición en 2021. Se diseñó un cuestionario ad hoc, basado en la técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales, y una entrevista semiestructurada. Las interrogantes se organizaron en dos ámbitos: las emociones evocadas en relación con sus experiencias de evaluación y las emociones asociadas a la noción de evaluación. El análisis de datos se basó en una categorización de respuestas en torno a contenidos temáticos y se utilizaron métodos numéricos de resumen. Se concluye que el colectivo alcanza amplio acuerdo en función de categorías emocionales, atribuyendo importancia a ansiedad y estrés. Dichas emociones resultarían activadoras, sumando proactividad en la experiencia evaluativa.
Educación ciudadana en la formación inicial del profesorado: una revisión sistemática (2013-2023)
Authors: Oyarce Salamanca Jorge Javier
Published: September 2024

La educación ciudadana constituye un campo temático relevante y de actualidad, que desde la formación inicial docente puede contribuir en la democratización de la sociedad, y en la participación de niños y jóvenes dentro del sistema educativo y en su medio familiar y local. En este contexto, el artículo expone el estado del arte de la investigación científica sobre la educación ciudadana en la formación inicial docente a través del estudio de caso como diseño investigativo. El método corresponde a una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada entre 2013 y 2023 en Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest, JSTOR, ERIC, Scielo y Dialnet. La revisión de literatura se desarrolla bajo la Declaración PRISMA, que permite la selección de 19 artículos, que son sometidos a un análisis de contenido cualitativo mediante ATLAS.ti 23. Los resultados muestran que la investigación científica sobre educación ciudadana en la formación inicial docente se limita a enfoques de matriz eurocéntrica de la ciudadanía y a estudios de caso instrumentales. La discusión y conclusión se centra en los aportes teóricos, empíricos, metodológicos y éticos de estas investigaciones para promover una educación ciudadana democrática, crítica e inclusiva en la formación inicial docente en contextos de diversidad social y cultural.
Diálogo y Motricidad: fundamentos de una educación física activa y democrática
Authors: Rannau Garrido Jean Paul
Published: September 2024

Este ensayo explora el vínculo entre la educación dialógica (experiencia dialógica) y la educación física (experiencia motriz) como una oportunidad de promoción de una cultura democrática en el territorio escolar. Se examina cómo el diálogo se convierte en un dinamizador del conocimiento colectivo y la participación activa y democrática, con base en las propuestas teóricas de John Dewey, Jürgen Habermas y Paulo Freire, principalmente. Se reflexiona sobre la importancia de la interacción motriz y el diálogo en el desarrollo de una cultura democrática en la educación física, subrayando cómo su integración en el currículo escolar, la perspectiva didáctica disciplinar y el rol del profesorado pueden enriquecer un ambiente de aprendizaje democrático. Sin embargo, se señalan los desafíos que enfrentan las y los educadores al intentar priorizar las experiencias dialógicas en prácticas educativas motrices que aún favorecen el movimiento por sobre el diálogo. A pesar de estas tensiones, se exploran oportunidades como el juego espontáneo y la problematización a través de preguntas reflexivas, que ofrecen vías para fomentar el diálogo como fundamento democratizador en la educación física. En conclusión, se argumenta que la promoción del diálogo en la experiencia motriz es fundamental para cultivar una educación física para una ciudadanía activa y democrática.
Dönüştürücü Etkiyi Keşfetmek: Çocukların İyi ve Kötüye İlişkin Bakış Açılarına Dair Uygulamalı Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aktürk Rabia , Calp Şükran
Published: September 2024

İnsan gelişiminin karmaşık ve dinamik ortamında, çocuklarda etiğin geliştirilmesi, geniş kapsamlı sonuçları olan çok önemli bir girişim hatta zorunlu bir görev olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin iyi ve kötü kavramlarına yükledikleri anlamlara odaklanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda her birinde farklı öğrenme hedefleri olan dokuz haftalık bir program tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan deneysel düzenden sonra ortaya çıkan yeni durumların öğrencilerin uygulamadan önceki durumlarıyla karşılaştırıldığı çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Türkiye’nin doğusundan bir ildeki bir ilkokulda öğrenim gören 25 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu, araştırmacının süreç boyunca aldığı gözlem notları ve etkinlik sırasında öğrenciler tarafından oluşturulan doküman kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, öğrencilerin bu etik kavramlarla ilgili bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarını keşfetmek için tasarlanan dokuz haftalık bir uygulamanın ardından dönüştürücü bir etkiyi ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında iyinin ve kötünün kasıtlı, bilinçli davranışlar olduğunun anlaşılması, öğrencilerde derin bir bilişsel değişimin altını çizmektedir. Öğrencilerin uygulamadan sonra olaylara ve durumlara çok yönlü bakabildiği ve kötülüğün sadece insanlara özgü bir özellik olmadığının farkına vardıkları görülmektedir. İyilik ve kötülük yapılmasının sebeplerinin neler olabileceğine dair öğrencilerin verdiği cevaplar incelendiğinde öğrencilerin kendilerinde iyi hislere vesile olduğu, karşılığını alacaklaına dair duydukları inanç ve iyilik yapma sorumluluğu hissetmelerinin etkisinden bahsettikleri görülmüştür. Uygulama öncesi kişinin kendisine iyilik yapamayacağını savunan öğrencilerin uygulamadan sonra gerçek hayatta yaptıkları çoğu gündelik, basit aktivitenin aslında kendisini iyi ya da kötü etkileyebileceği konusunda farkındalık kazanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle bir uygulama sürecinin varlığı, uygulamalardan elde edilen verilerden çıkarım yapma fırsatı sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma uygulamadan sonra öğrencilerin uygulamadan önce benimsediği kötülüğün insanlığın ayrıcalıklı bir özelliği olduğu fikrini çürütmekle beraber olgu ve olayların çok yönlü doğasını kabul ettiklerini göstermektedir. Uygulama sürecinin, çocuklarda eleştirel düşünmeyi geliştirmede, onları gerçek hayattaki olayları incelemeye ve neden-sonuç ilişkileri kurmaya teşvik etmede etkili olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
El liderazgo creativo y entornos VICA
Authors: Soliz Gemio Jose Angel
Published: September 2024

La volatilidad, incertidumbre, complejidad y ambigüedad cada vez mayores en nuestra sociedad nos plantean un entorno de constante cambio. Esta realidad nos lleva a reflexionar, en este escrito, sobre las potencialidades que el liderazgo debería proyectar en las organizaciones y que requieren pensamiento creativo y estratégico con enfoques alternativos.
IDENTIDAD DOCENTE Y SU ROL EN LA PRACTICA EDUCATIVA DESDE UN ENFOQUE COMPLEJO
Authors: Jataco Perez Lizbeth Jeny
Published: September 2024

El presente articulo denominado “Identidad docente y su rol en la Practica Educativa desde un Enfoque Complejo”, es fundamental abordar en el campo de la educacion superior, debido a que permite identificar la importancia que tiene el facilitador, educador en la intervención dentro de su quehacer en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La identidad docente se va configurando y formando en base a la constante practica en el aula, lo que indica que se acepta la naturaleza socio-cultural tanto de la identidad como del aprendizaje situado en contextos de participación.
Abordar la identidad docente desde un punto de vista asociada a la practica y, por ende, a la complejidad es poder realizar un análisis que en primera instancia desde: un análisis personal, profesional y un análisis colectivo, desde estos apartados se podría indicar que implica una reflexión minuciosa para identificar la relevancia lo que aportaría en gran medida se le otorgue bastante énfasis.
APRENDER LA VIDA DESDE LA NATURALEZA: ¿CIENCIAS DE LA COMPLEJIDAD PARA LAS INFANCIAS, ADOLESCENCIAS Y JUVENTUDES?
Authors: Medina-Borges Rosa María
Published: September 2024

El artículo sostiene que nos encontramos inmersos en un giro civilizatorio. Ello requiere que aprendamos a ver el mundo, la sociedad y la naturaleza de nuevas maneras; en ello las ciencias de la complejidad van ganando espacio y prestigio. Existe la necesidad de que los profesionales ya formados desde lo disciplinar, encuentren las oportunidades de desaprender para aprender, aunque el camino pudiera ser menos traumático si en ese devenir educativo o formativo (como lo queramos llamar), se descubrieran las ciencias de la complejidad a edades más tempranas. Se comparten algunas reflexiones que van en esa dirección: ¿por qué y cómo podemos ofrecer posibilidades de un aprendizaje en complejidad, para las infancias, adolescencias y juventudes?
Se concluye que las complejidades de la vida muestran que pensar en posibilidades e incluso en imposibilidades, es una maravillosa manera de aprender y fluir. Los aprendizajes en complejidad, desde las etapas más tempranas cuando los seres humanos tienen intacta -todavía- la capacidad de soñar, asombrarse y encantarse con el mundo; pudieran ser muy beneficiosos para encontrar la felicidad personal y aportar al nacimiento de una vida más justa y probable en y para la Biosfera.
TUBERSPOT
Authors: Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Santos Tamires Hingrid Sboldrim dos , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O TuberSpot é um jogo de ciência cidadã desenvolvido pela equipe do SpotLab, com o objetivo de capacitar pesquisadores e pessoas da comunidade não acadêmica na identificação do Mycobacterium tuberculosis em lâminas histológicas coradas pela técnica de Ziehl-Neelsen. Objetivos: Analisar o jogo TuberSpot no intuito de estimar possíveis pontos positivos e negativos de sua aplicação didática em sala de aula. Material e métodos: Os textos apresentados em espanhol nos menus Tutorial, Jogar e Pontuações do jogo foram traduzidos e a partir de várias partidas jogadas foram estimados os possíveis pontos positivos e negativos de sua utilização didática. Resultados: A partir da tradução dos menus do jogo e da análise de várias partidas foram verificados seis pontos positivos e seis pontos negativos, que podem facilitar ou dificultar o seu uso por professores e alunos. Conclusões: Embora o programa tenha apresentado algumas limitações como a instabilidade do programa, a disponibilidade apenas no idioma espanhol e a não explicação de resultados de identificação incorreta, a maioria dos problemas observados podem ser resolvidos com a supervisão de um professor durante a atividade. Vale ressaltar que, devido ao fato de ser um jogo de ciência cidadã, a sua utilização pode auxiliar na capacitação de mais profissionais e membros da comunidade não científica no diagnóstico da tuberculose.
CHEMTUBE3D
Authors: Ferrareze Julia Varavallo , Hassunuma Renato Massaharu , Garcia Patrícia Carvalho , Messias Sandra Heloisa Nunes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O ChemTube3D corresponde a uma biblioteca de animações na área de química, que utiliza o JSmol para simulação computacional de diferentes moléculas. É um recurso gratuito on-line disponível para navegadores de internet e que apresenta diferentes conceitos de química. Objetivo: Analisar animações relacionadas a conceitos de Bioquímica Estrutural, incluindo os relacionados à estrutura e função de proteínas, carboidratos, lipídios e ácidos nucleicos. Material e métodos: Foi realizada um levantamento de animações disponíveis no site ChemTube3D relacionados a conteúdos de Bioquímica Estrutural. As animações selecionadas foram analisadas, sendo desenvolvidas para cada uma delas, uma proposta didática de como a mesma pode ser aplicada em sala de aula. Resultados: Foram selecionadas sete animações que abordavam a estrutura e função de proteínas, carboidratos, lipídios e ácidos nucleicos. Para cada animação, foi proposta uma atividade contendo um tema a ser trabalhado, uma descrição da atividade sugerida e uma discussão da resolução da atividade proposta. Conclusões: O ChemTube3D apresentou diversas animações de biomoléculas que podem ser amplamente utilizadas em aulas de Bioquímica Estrutural. Espera-se que futuras atualizações do site e do JSmol permitam o desenvolvimento de novas animações e personalizações.