bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية لـ فيجوتسكي وأثرها في تنمية مهارات طلبة قسم التربية الفنية بمادة التخطيط والألوان
Authors: تويج عماد , بعنون عمار
Published: July 2024

شهد التعليم اتساعا ملحوظا على غير المعتاد حيث اخذ الاتساع في تقديم ضمن استراتيجيات تعليمية ومناهج تربوية وطرق تدريس حديثة لإحداث تغيير في واقع التعلم ولهذا جاء البحث لتطبيق احدى هذه الحلول في المجال العملي, لذا تضمن البحث أربعة فصول, اهتم الفصل الأول بالإطار المنهجي، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تضمن الاطار النظري وتم تقسيمه الى مبحثين, تضمن المبحث الاول منها (النظرية البنائية الاجتماعية وتطبيقاتهما) اما المبحث الثاني تناول (التخطيط والالوان فن ودراسة) ثم اختتم الفصل الثاني بالدراسات السابقة, والمؤشرات التي اسفر عنها الاطار النظري، اما الفصل الثالث شمل مجتمع البحث وعينته التي شملت تحديدا عن التصميم التجريبي للنظرية البنائية الاجتماعية ثم تطبيقها على المجموعة التجريبية واعتماد الباحث اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية بضبط متغيرات ذات علاقة بنتائج التحصيل، وتناول الرابع النتائج والاستنتاجات.
مضمونات الصحافة الأمريكية إزاء حادثة المطار- دراسة تحليلية للمقالات المنشورة في صحيفتي (نيويورك تايمز) و(نيويورك بوست) للمدة من 3/1/2020 لغاية 3/7/2020
Authors: خماش حليم , عبد الحسن عدنان
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استكشاف الكيفية التي تناولت فيها صحيفتي نيويورك تايمز ونيويورك بوست عملية اغتيال القائدين الجنرال قاسم سليماني والجنرال أبو مهدي المهندس قرب مطار بغداد الدولي على يد القوات الأمريكية بما يعرف بحادثة المطار.
ويعد البحث من البحوث الوصفية واعتمد أسلوب تحليل المضمون لتحقيق أهدافه، وتضمنت عينة البحث (20) مقالا صحفيا نشرت في الموقع الالكتروني لجريدتي نيويورك بوست ونيويورك تايمز الأمريكيتين للمدة من 3/1/2020 لغاية 3/7/2020.
وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج من أبرزها أن الجريدتين تناولتا حادثة المطار من وجهة نظر المصلحة الأمريكية والأمن القومي الأمريكي من دون أي اعتبار لسيادة العراق وأمنه، وكان الميل السياسي للجريدتين بارزا في معارضتهما أو تأييدهما للعملية.
SOSIALISASI PENGELOLAAN UMKM DENGAN MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DIGITAL DI DESA WISATA WAY TEBING CEPA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Purnomo Rosyana Fitria , Alie Maria S , Oktaria Eka Travilta , Sekarsari Meita , Rini Prima
Published: July 2024

Salah satu kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan adalah memberikan pendampingan kepada warga Desa Wisata Way Tebing Cepa tentang literasi keuangan digital. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah agar warga Desa Wisata Way Tebing Cepa dapat menggunakan smartphone dengan lebih baik untuk meningkatkan keuangan mereka dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga Desa Wisata Way Tebing Cepa dan sekitarnya. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, tujuan adalah masyarakat sekitar. Penyuluhan dilakukan sebelum sosialisasi pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dimungkinkan oleh ketersediaan tenaga ahli dari dosen Universitas Mitra Indonesia serta tenaga pembantu dari mahasiswa, anggota masyarakat, dan pejabat setempat. Salah satu manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dapat mengajarkan masyarakat bagaimana mengelola keuangan mereka di desa wisata yang dapat terintegrasi, sehingga eksplorasi desa wisata dapat berjalan selaras dengan pengelolaan wisata dan penduduk setempat.
Transfer Pricing and Activity Based Costing:
Authors: Sayed Farrukh Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Activity based costing (ABC) is based simply on the premise that businesses must understand the factors that change each major activity and the costs of these activities, and how different activities add values to the firm related to the products in order to run the business effectively and efficiently. The role of transfer pricing policy is to allocate costs within the firm to determine the optimal product mix. The activity based costing approach justifies the transfer prices a multinational corporation uses to transfer unique company services among its divisions located in different countries. This article is an attempt to explain how this approach reduces the probability of costly tax audits and assists in obtaining an advanced pricing agreement. Moreover, this article contrasts the traditional and ABC approaches and shows how the approaches can significantly affect transfer pricing tax liability. Nevertheless, this article provides a glimpse of the potential of ABC in the development of an effective transfer pricing mechanism, one that lowers the risk of a transfer price audit and gives the multinational enterprise (MNE) the flexibility to adjust costs to compete successfully in the global market.
Consumer Attitude Toward New Products in Dhaka City:
Authors: S. M. Ikhtiar Alam , Mohammad Masum Iqbal
Published: July 2024

Attitudes are evaluative statements ― either favorable or unfavorable ― concerning objects, people or events. Attitude, which consists of cognitive, affective and behavioral components, reflects how one feels about something. New product includes new-to-the-world products, exiting products that are targeted to new markets or market segments, improvements and revisions of existing products, and so on. The article depicts an empirical study in which 200 consumers who lived in Dhaka City were asked about their attitudes toward vacuum cleaners and rice cookers, which have been selected as new products for this study. Vacuum cleaners and rice cookers are new products in the sense that they are existing products targeted at new market (Bangladesh). The principal findings of this study are that consumers of Dhaka City have a weakly positive attitude toward vacuum cleaners and rice cookers. In addition, age, gender, education, marital status, and family income influence the nature of consumers’ attitudes toward vacuum cleaners and rice cookers as new products. But occupation does not always influence consumer attitude toward rice cookers as a new product.
Interpersonal Conflict Management Strategies in Private Universities of Bangladesh
Authors: Mahbub Parvez , Mohammad Anisur Rahman
Published: July 2024

In society, where different interest groups exist, conflict is a common occurrence. Whether it is a personal or professional or organizational life, conflict arises when individuals or groups interact to meet their goals. Thus conflict management is an integral part of organizational relations. The emerging leaders and top-level management in the private universities are managing this crucial subject successfully. As a result since the inception in 1992, there seemed to be a few noticeable disturbances in the private universities of Bangladesh. This research aims at assessing the conflict management strategies of these leaders of private universities in Bangladesh. 29 high officials including Vice Chancellors, Pro Vice Chancellors, Registrars and Deans randomly chosen from 8 top ranked universities out of 54 private universities. They have been interviewed using a structured questionnaire to assess the conflict management strategies. The research reveals that these leaders and top-level management follow a collaborative approach in managing conflict in the organization. Their contingency approach of leadership helps them to gain trust of their followers and handle dynamic and unique situation. Standing on this background they could easily gain a win-win situation in any conflict situation. This paper is expected to help the new leaders to understand the conflict management strategies of these successful leaders over that of traditional leaders.
The Impact of Designation, Experience and age on Existing and Expected Quality of work Life:
Authors: Dr. Md. Zafor Sadique
Published: July 2024

This present study was designed with a view to investigate the impact of designation, experience and age of sugar mill employees on existing and expected quality of work life (QWL). A total number of 150 employees were selected from four sugar mills on a stratified random sampling basis. The results reveal that the designation, experience and age of sugar mill employees in Bangladesh do not alter their rating of the existing and expected quality of work life (QWL).
The Optimization of Ecobrick Plastic Waste Into Chairs and Tables at Hamu Pangia Orphanage, East Sumba
Authors: Tanahomba Aprito Kapenga , Kalaway Putri , Dillu Adriana , Ghudi Yandri Ngongo , Bunggih Agustina Uru , Ndjoeroemana Yohana , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana
Published: July 2024

The increase in plastic waste every year requires proactive action to address this problem. The right strategy to implement is reducing waste, reusing and recycling waste. A concrete step for this problem is the production of ecobrick products. The aim of this service is to increase public awareness, especially for the children of the Hamu Pangia Orphanage, towards ecobrick products. This is deemed necessary as a call to protect or care about the environment in order to create a clean and healthy environment. Ecobricks have a positive impact on orphanage children by optimizing plastic waste and making it an alternative source of income. This PkM is carried out through counseling in the form of lectures and direct practice in making chairs and tables with orphanage children. Ecobrick products made in the form of chairs and tables are very useful for orphanage children. In conclusion, the orphanage children understand the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment by sorting waste properly.
Revisão de literatura integrativa sobre os efeitos dos anticoncepcionais orais no ciclo menstrual e desempenho muscular
Authors: Alves Oliveira da Cruz Lara Cristina , Moliterno Amanda , Heldt de Lima Jusara , Maria da Silva paixão Inaclesia , Regina Silveira Emmanuela , Sandoval Prado Fontanella Roberta , Kristine Kamiji Kassia , Lima Rosa Camila , Lima Valle Folha Salvador Drielly , Bratz da Silva Leticia , Zagabria Ferrari Heloisa , Lins Cortina Maria Júlia , Teixeira Souza Ana Clara , Pereira Faria Laura , De Paula Santos Mariana
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A fisiologia menstrual feminina atinge diversos sistemas, incluindo o sistema muscular, sendo os hormônios sexuais importantes influenciadores no funcionamento do tecido muscular. Todavia, o uso de anticoncepcionais combinados orais (ACOs) inibe a flutuação natural de hormônios que ocorre no corpo da mulher a cada ciclo, o qual consequentemente repercute no desempenho muscular. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma busca bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed e Cochrane, na qual foram incluídos 7 artigos que atendiam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados e discussão: A partir da busca bibliográfica foi possível observar fatores relacionados ao crescimento muscular em mulheres que utilizavam ACOs de alta androgenicidade, embora não haja diferenças quanto a força máxima e resistência entre grupos de ciclistas naturais e mulheres que utilizavam ACOs. Além disso, observou-se o benefício da pílula em terapia de reposição hormonal (TRH) na síntese muscular, além do protagonismo da progesterona natural (PROG) em pacientes com doenças neurodegenerativas. Conclusão: O uso de contraceptivo oral hormonal, sobretudo monofásicos, não interfere na aptidão física quando comparado ao não uso, embora possa haver um potencial miogênico naqueles com alta androgenicidade e de quarta geração. São necessárias pesquisas mais aprofundadas a respeito das particularidades que envolvem esse tipo de pesquisa.
Incidência das infecções pelo vírus herpes: Desafios e implicações para a saúde pública
Authors: Horácio Matheus Tavares , Cohen Joanna Cyrene Duarte Chagas , Ferreira Thalyta da Silva , Zuffo Gustavo Mafessoni , Castro Ramon Peixoto de , Brito Arthur Andrade , Araujo Maria Eduarda Rosendo de , Barreto José Riccardo Ferrette , Assunção Thais Caroline Andrade de , Aragão Elia Frota , Cavalcante João Vitor Santin , Ferreira Iago Lucas dos Santos , Xavier Ayron Abraão César , Netto Beatriz de Andrade Lima , Pires Giovana Teixeira , Melo Luciana Pereira de Alcântara , Pereira-Silva Jordam William
Published: July 2024

As internações devido ao vírus herpes representam um desafio significativo na prática médica contemporânea, impactando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e os recursos de saúde pública. O herpes vírus, pertencente a uma família viral amplamente disseminada, pode manifestar-se de maneira variada, desde lesões cutâneas dolorosas até complicações sistêmicas graves que requerem cuidados intensivos. A análise da incidência das internações hospitalares por herpes vírus pode ajudar a identificar disparidades de saúde entre grupos populacionais, incluindo disparidades socioeconômicas e geográficas. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi construir o perfil epidemiológico das internações causadas por herpes vírus, no período de 2019 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por herpes vírus no Brasil. Através desse estudo, demostramos uma redução de 1% nas internações causadas por herpes vírus no Brasil, com o sudeste sendo responsável pela maioria das internações e custos hospitalares. Além disso, identificamos que crianças do sexo feminino pardas, com idade entre 1 a 4 anos, foram as principais afetadas. Apesar dos desafios representados pelo herpes vírus, a análise epidemiológica oferece informações valiosas que podem orientar políticas de saúde pública e práticas clínicas, visando não apenas a redução das internações, mas também a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados. O contínuo monitoramento e a pesquisa são essenciais para adaptar estratégias de intervenção e alcançar progressos contínuos na gestão dessa condição de saúde pública significativa.
A Critical Analysis of Status and Deficiencies of Health Services in Kharkhoda Block of Sonipat District of Haryana
Authors: Preeti  , Mehtab Singh
Published: July 2024

Health services play an important role in the overall development of any region; gathering basic information is the primary step in making the proper decision in the developmental activities of the study area. For planning at the micro level, a village is considered a viable micro-administrative unit. For the data primary survey was done in all forty-four villages and the Kharkhoda municipal committee in 2019. A detailed Global Positioning System Survey has been done of various health services and presented through maps. The deficiency of various utility services has been calculated based on norms given by the government schemes. The present paper focuses on the status of health services in the Kharkhoda block of Sonipat district in Haryana and highlights the areas of deficiency in health services.  The paper concludes that the study area is deficient in public health centres, public health sub-centres, AYUSH centres and Anganwari centres and the status of health services in the area is not according to the various norms defined by the government of India.
FEATURES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION IN POLAND
Authors: Marchenko Volodymyr ,   Scientific Center of Innovative Research, Dombrovska Alla ,   WSHIU Akademia Nauk Stosowanych
Published: July 2024

In today's interconnected global economy, the protection of intellectual property (IP) is crucial for fostering innovation and securing the economic interests of creators and inventors. As Poland continues to develop within Europe's dynamic market, understanding its IP protection mechanisms is essential for both domestic and international stakeholders. This article aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the multifaceted features of intellectual property protection in Poland, assessing its legal underpinnings, recent reforms, and broader economic and cultural impacts. Employing a diverse research methodology, this study combines a detailed literature review, documentary analysis, and comparative studies. The literature review examines existing Polish IP laws, scholarly articles, and international treaties, while the documentary analysis includes reports from Polish governmental agencies and reviews of judicial decisions shaping IP enforcement in Poland. The research highlights Poland’s robust legal framework aligned with EU standards, yet points to challenges in enforcement, particularly regarding digital piracy and judicial inefficiencies. Solutions such as specialized IP courts and enhanced online IP enforcement mechanisms are discussed. The role of various governmental and non-governmental bodies in raising public awareness and facilitating IP education is also emphasized as crucial for improving the overall IP protection landscape. The article suggests that while Poland has established a solid foundation for IP protection, continuous adaptation and improvement are necessary to address emerging challenges effectively. To improve the legal frameworks, invest in technology-driven enforcement tools, and foster a culture of respect for intellectual property among the public. These measures will protect creators' rights and strengthen Poland's reputation as a hub for innovation and creativity within the European Union.
A EFICÁCIA DO YOGA NA REDUÇÃO DE SINTOMAS ANSIOSOS EM PESSOAS IDOSAS: revisão sistemática
Authors: Alves Sannya Paes Landim Brito , Jesus Bruna Menezes Souza de , Silva Celijane Almeida , Nascimento Deise Gonçalves do , Melo Matheus Couto de Albuquerque , Pessoa Clelson Gomes da Silva , Ferreira Kátia Cristina Barbosa
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVO: Investigar as evidências científicas acerca da eficácia da prática do yoga na redução de sintomas ansiosos em pessoas idosas. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma Revisão Sistemática da literatura. Para a realização da busca bibliográfica foram utilizadas as bases de dados: MEDLINE, Web Of Science, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Foram utilizados os descritores “ansiedade”, “idosos”, “yoga”, em inglês, português e espanhol. A ferramenta Revised Cochrane Risk-of-Bias (RoB 2) foi empregada para realizar a avaliação do risco de viés e a qualidade metodológica foi avaliada pela Escala de Jadad. RESULTADOS: O estudo foi composto por dados de 6 artigos. Em resumo, as análises dos artigos revelaram um impacto positivo do yoga nos sintomas de ansiedade em idosos com transtornos mentais, observado em diversos cenários. Indivíduos idosos submetidos à prática de yoga demonstraram uma diminuição dos sintomas ansiosos, depressivos e estresse, aumento da qualidade do sono, promovendo o bem-estar de maneira saudável. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O yoga se apresenta como uma promissora alternativa na promoção da saúde mental para a população idosa, oferecendo uma abordagem natural e valiosa para mitigar sintomas ansiosos.
TEACHERS INTERPERSONAL BEHAVIOR AND PARENTAL ENGAGEMENT IN RELATION TO THE STUDENT’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE
Authors: Eithel Rea R. Rulida  , Elizabeth D. Dioso
Published: July 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether teachers’ interpersonal behavior and parental engagement in relation to the students' academic performance. This study employed a descriptive-correlational research design. Using total population sampling, 315 junior high school students were selected as respondents from one of the junior high school in New Bataan during the school year 2023-2024. Furthermore, this study employed two adapted survey questionnaires and the general average of the students during their third quarter; all validated to collect data and treated using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson-r. The findings showed that teachers’ interpersonal behavior and parental engagement among the students are very high, while their academic performance are very satisfactory. The results also revealed that teachers’ interpersonal behavior positively correlated with students’ academic performance and parental engagement negatively correlated with students’ academic performance. These results encourage teachers and parents to continue support and have a good relationship with the children to maintain a good academic performance of students. Furthermore, to improve the applicability of the results, it is imperative to carry out replication studies in various locales. This will validate the durability of these relationships beyond the present research setting and contribute to a more comprehensive comprehension of these issues.
KEYWORDS: Teachers’ interpersonal behavior, parental engagement, student academic performance, junior high school students, descriptive-correlational design, pearson correlation coefficient, Davao de Oro, Philippines.
Taylor's Power Law and Packing Circles
Authors: Kaya Oğuzhan , Topçu Zeki
Published: July 2024

The famous Taylor Power Law is in general observed in ecology and relates the variance of the population of a certain species in a unit area while Circle Packing is an arrangement of circles in a given area. We show that the circle packing problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ satisfies the Taylor power law formula for $b = 2$.
KAMBOJA DAN INTEGRASI EKONOMI REGIONAL : PELUANG DI KAWASAN ASEAN
Authors: Aminatus Sholeha Khusni , Erasiah
Published: July 2024

Sebelum ASEAN, Kamboja berjuang untuk membangun kembali ekonominya pasca konflik. Pertumbuhan terhambat oleh infrastruktur yang buruk, investasi yang minim, dan sumber daya manusia yang terbatas. Bergabungnya dengan ASEAN membuka peluang baru, termasuk akses pasar yang lebih luas, investasi asing, dan transfer teknologi. Integrasi ASEAN membawa dampak positif bagi Kamboja. Pertumbuhan ekonomi rata-rata 7% per tahun telah meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita dan mengurangi kemiskinan. Sektor pertanian, industri garmen dan tekstil, dan pariwisata menjadi motor utama pertumbuhan. Investasi asing mengalir deras, mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur, industri, dan sektor jasa. Namun, perjalanan Kamboja tidak tanpa hambatan. Ketimpangan sosial-ekonomi, degradasi lingkungan, dan korupsi masih menjadi tantangan utama. Diversifikasi ekonomi, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan reformasi tata kelola menjadi kunci untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Meskipun masih ada jalan panjang, Kamboja memiliki prospek cerah. Dengan komitmen yang kuat dan kebijakan yang tepat, Kamboja dapat terus berkembang sebagai kekuatan ekonomi yang signifikan di kawasan ASEAN dan global. Integrasi ASEAN telah menjadi batu loncatan penting, dan tekad Kamboja untuk maju akan terus menjadi pendorong utama dalam perjalanannya. Integrasi Kamboja dengan ASEAN merupakan kisah inspiratif tentang transformasi dan kemajuan. Dengan kegigihan dan kerja sama, Kamboja telah mengatasi berbagai rintangan dan membuka jalan menuju masa depan yang lebih cerah. Keberhasilan Kamboja menjadi bukti nyata bahwa integrasi regional dapat menjadi katalisator untuk pembangunan dan kemajuan.
Assessment of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities of Melia azedarach L. leaf extract
Authors: Chikkamadaiah Mahendra , Venkatesha Dwaraknath , Dilkalal Abhirami , Kembalu Narayana Ravindra , Hosur Narayanappa Venkatesh , Anandan Satish
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic properties of Melia azedarach leaf. The phytoconstituents found in the leaves were extracted with four different solvent systems based on their polarity index. Antimicrobial activity of selected plant extracts was evaluated using disc diffusion and micro-broth dilution methods against four different pathogenic bacterial strains. The ethanolic extract of M. azedarach leaf showed a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of Escherichia coli (15.07 mm) and Staphylococcus aureus (18.23 mm) (P < 0.005), followed by Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella typhi. Further, the mechanism of action was confirmed by live/dead cells analysis, which revealed the death of E. coli and S. aureus upon treatment with ethanolic extract. In vivo anti-inflammatory test conducted using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model revealed that the 300 mg/kg ethanolic extract exhibited a significant anti-inflammatory activity of 51.78% compared with that of standard drug diclofenac (P < 0.001). Further, the cytotoxicity of ethanolic extract against human hepatocarcinoma cell lines (HepG2) was evaluated by MTT assay, and the findings showed a moderate level of toxicity against the HepG2 cell line with an IC50 value of 540.00 ± 0.6 μg/mL compared to doxorubicin. HepG2 cells treated with doxorubicin (2 μg/mL) and ethanolic extract showed a 2.33- and 1.35-fold increase in p53 gene expression, respectively. Apoptosis activity was measured in terms of DNA laddering, which indicated the late stage of apoptosis. The results showed that the extract-treated cell lines induced DNA fragmentation, which was found to be a potent anti-cancer mechanism in HepG2 cells. This study corroborated that the leaf extract of M. azedarach is a good source of active phytochemicals, with promising biological activities.
Microbial allies: Personalized probiotics and their role in tailoring cancer immunotherapies
Authors: Chowdhury Tanwy , Rushni Zarin , Anjum Hasnain , Rahman Mouree Kumkum
Published: July 2024

The human microbiome plays a pivotal role in immune modulation, and its influence on the development and progression of cancer has gained increasing recognition. Based on the concept of cancer immunotherapy, personalized approaches are extensively explored to address the limitations and challenges associated with achieving optimal treatment outcomes. This review examines the emerging field of customized probiotics and their profound impact on tailoring cancer immunotherapies. It provides an overview of cancer immunotherapies, the intricate relationship between the microbiome and cancer, and the concept of dysbiosis in disease progression. By delving into the mechanisms through which probiotics modulate the microbiome, this review highlights the evidence supporting their potential application in treating cancer patients. The review also emphasizes the rationale behind personalized probiotics in cancer treatment, discussing strategies for tailoring probiotics to individual patients with case studies demonstrating their efficacy. In addition, it explores the underlying synergistic mechanisms between probiotics and immunotherapies, focusing on their effects on the tumor microenvironment and immune cell activity. Challenges and ethical considerations are addressed, including the potential risks associated with personalized probiotics, and future directions for research and clinical applications are proposed. Finally, the clinical implications and translational potential of integrating personalized probiotics into cancer treatment protocols are examined, emphasizing the need for standardized approaches and regulatory considerations. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of personalized probiotics in shaping the landscape of cancer immunotherapies, paving the way for innovative and tailored therapeutic interventions.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Dengan Pendekatan Discovery Learning Pada Materi Perbandingan Senilai Dan Berbalik Nilai
Authors: Lubis Syahidatul Nadila , Syafitri Ely , Syahlan Syahlan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP dengan pendekatan Discovery Learning  pada materi perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriprif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas VII-2 SMPN 6 Kisaran sebanyak 32 siswa, kemudian dilakukan reduksi dengan mengambil tiga siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan penalaran tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dan pedoman wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa ketiga subjek mempunyai pemahaman yang cukup baik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Discovery Learningdalam pembelajaran. Siswa dalam kategori kemampuan penalaran tinggi mampu menguasai lima indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis. Siswa dalam kategori kemampuan penalaran sedang mampu menguasai empat indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis. Siswa dalam kategori kemampuan penalaran rendah mampu menguasai dua indikator kemampuan penalaran matematis.
Peramalan Hasil Panen Kelapa Sawit di PTPN IV Unit Berangir dengan Metode Dekomposisi (Ilmu Matematika)
Authors: Setiawan Agun , Filia Sari Rina , Aprilia Rima
Published: July 2024

Kelapa sawit adalah salah satu barang pokok dari subsektor perkebunan yang telah menarik minat signifikan dari pemerintah, investor dan petani. Dalam proses meramalkan hasil produksi kelapa sawiperusahaan sering kali mengalami kendala dalam proses menghitung hasil produksi tahunannya diantaranya kondisi Sumber daya manusia yang kurang baik, kondisi cuaca yang buruk, serta waktu kerja yang terbatas sehingga hal tersebut mempengaruhi dalam proses memprediksi hasil produksi. Salah satu dari beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi adalah metode yang ada dalam ilmu matematika yaitu metode dekomposisi (pemecahan). Tujuan penelitian yaitu meramalkan hasil panen kelapa sawit dengan metode dekomposisi agar hasil prediksi lebih efektif dan waktu lebih efisien. Metode Dekomposisi adalah membagi atau memecah data deret waktu menjadi banyak pola dan mengidentifikasi masing-masing secara independen. Elemen-elemen ini bersifat musiman, siklus, dan berbasis tren. Komponen lainnya, di sisi lain, adalah komponen kesalahan yang bergerak secara acak dan tanpa pola sistematis.Model dekomposisi yang paling baik adalah model dekomposisi Multiplikatif, Hasil keakuratan model terbaik menggunakan Mean Absolute percentage Error (MAPE) sebesar 7.6016 dengan hasil peramalan 119,038.29 ton untuk Model Multiplikatif dan nilai MAPE 7.7829 dengan hasil peramalan 119,596.37ton untuk model aditif, sehingga selisih jarak peramalan antara model Aditif dan Multiplikatif sekitar 1.1813 dalam nilai MAPE atau sekitar 558 ton hasil peramalan hasil panennya. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model Multiplikatif ini lebih digunakan dari pada model Aditif dalam memprediksi hasil panen kelapa sawit di PTPN IV Unit Berangir pada tahun 2023.
Accesibilidad a medicamentos usados para el tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles durante la pandemia por COVID-19, Chiclayo- Perú, 2021
Authors: Gómez-Pita Maritza Mirella , Morales-Zaldívar Fabrizzio Elky , Arbildo-Vega Heber Isac
Published: July 2024

Objective: To describe the accessibility of medicines used to treat chronic non-communicable diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chiclayo city. Materials and Methods: The present study was observational, descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective, with a sample of 386 participants, conducted with a questionnaire validated by expert judgment and established reliability through a pilot test. It was structured in two sections, covering sociodemographic, economic and health characteristics of patients with chronic diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic and the four dimensions of accessibility (physical availability, affordability, geographic accessibility and acceptability). Results: 92.5% didn’t had full accessibility to medicines. 45.9%, 53.4%, 83.9% and 23.3% had physical availability, affordability, geographic accessibility and acceptability of medicines, respectively. When accessibility was related to associated factors, it was found that there was a statistically significant relationship (p<0.05) with age, number of people living in thehousehold, monthly income, number of medications and evolution of the disease. Conclusion: The majority of patients treated in health centers and hospitals in Chiclayo did not have full accessibility to their medications during the COVID-19 pandemic, and this was related to the number of people, monthly income, evolution of the disease, age and number of medications.
SOSIALISASI IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DAN WAWASAN KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka aktualisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, pemerintah Republik Indonesia memandang perlu dilakukan pembinaan ideologi Pancasila terhadap seluruh penyelenggara negara yang terencana, sistematis, dan terpadu. Pada 19 Mei 2017, Presiden Joko Widodo telah menandatangani Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang Unit Kerja Presiden Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila. Namun demikian, UKP-PIP dirasa perlu disempurnakan dan direvitalisasi organisasi maupun tugas dan fungsinya dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 perlu diganti dalam rangka penguatan pembinaan ideologi Pancasila dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Atas dasar pertimbangan tersebut, pada tanggal 28 Februari 2018, Presiden Joko Widodo menandatangani Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2018 tentang Badan Pembinaan Ideologi Pancasila. Dengan revitalisasi dari bentuk unit kerja menjadi bentuk badan, diharapkan BPIP akan tetap existing walaupun pemerintahannya terus berganti. Dengan adanya Peraturan Presiden Nomor 7 Tahun 2018, maka Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 dicabut dan dinyatakan tidak berlaku.
Kata Kunci : Sosialisasi, Pancasila, Ideologi
PARATE EKSEKUSI JAMINAN FIDUSIA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONTITUSI NOMOR 18/PUUXVII/2019: KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN PIHAK KETIGA
Authors: Dwi Pamungkas Dedi
Published: July 2024

Objek jaminan fidusia yang dilelangkan acapkali tidak sepenuhnya memiliki catatan hukum yang bersih, utamanya dikemudian hari justru objek jaminan fidusia tersebut harus disita negara sebagai barang bukti disebabkan debt collector memenuhi unsur tindak pidana perampasan dalam melakukan parate eksekusi, padahal setelah keluarnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUUXVII/2019, tidak membolehkan lagi parate eksekusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum parate eksekusi terhadap objek jaminan fidusia di indonesia dan perlindungan hukum pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik membeli hasil parate eksekusi berkaitan dengan penyitaan oleh penuntut umum terhadap barang bukti tindak pidana serta kepastian hukum. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ialah Parate Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia Setelah Keluarnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUUXVII/2019 terhadap objek jaminan fidusia apabila debitur wanprestasi, pada prinsipnya masih dapat dilakukan apabila memenuhi kondisi sebagai berikut yaitu debitur dan debitur telah ada kesepakatan sebelumnya serta adanya kesukarelaan dari debitur. Perlindungan hukum pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik membeli hasil parate eksekusi berkaitan dengan penyitaan oleh penuntut umum sebagai barang bukti tindak pidana ialah dengan memperhaikan ikatan jaminan fidusia terebut, juga pencantuman terhadap nilai barang atau benda yang dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia adalah apabila benda yang dijadikan objek jaminan fidusia tersebut tidak ada atau tidak tersedia sesuai dengan yang dicantumkan dalam lampiran, maka pihak penerima fidusia dalam hal ini kreditur dapat menuntut pihak pemberi fidusia untuk memenuhi kewajibannya yaitu sejumlah nilai yang dijaminkan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Jaminan Fidusia, Penyitaan, Perampasa, Parate Eksekusi.
MENCARI HAM DI SELA RUANG PROSTITUSI “KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP AKSES UNTUK BERACARA DI PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA”
Authors: Navisa Fitria Dewi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Banyak kasus yang melibatkan wanita dan kelompok lainnya terjun kedalam bisnis prostitusi, sebuah okupasi yang tabu di masyarakat karena malanggar norma kesusilaan. Hal tersebut lantas akan memicu beragam spekulan oleh beberapa golongan untuk melakukan stigma buruk kepada mereka, padahal sebagai sesama warga negara memiliki satu payung hukum yang sama, yakni Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Tentu hal tersebut harus menjadi perhatian mengingat hak asasi adalah anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan sifatnya adalah mutlak bagi setiap individu dan dijamin oleh Undang-Undang. Langkah-langkah hukum diupayakan untuk mampu menemukan sisa-sisa Hak Asasi Manusia yang terabaikan saat surat keputusan tersebut muncul, sehingga warga memperjuangkan haknya untuk mendapatkan keadilan termasuk untuk beracara di Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara.
Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Prostitusi, Penegakan Hukum.
Pengembangan Model Manajemen Evaluasi Pembelajaran Terpadu untuk Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD)
Authors: Helandri Joni , Arsyad Muhammad , Afiani Utiyah , Munandar Agung Aris , Bukhori Nabil Al , Fatih6 M. Syahdan Al , Rahman Syahri
Published: July 2024

Early childhood requires a learning approach that considers individual needs and encourages the development of socio-emotional and cognitive skills. A stimulating and inclusive learning environment is essential to ensure every child has an equal opportunity to thrive. This research investigates various practical pedagogical approaches in early childhood education, focusing on developing socio-emotional, cognitive, and holistic skills. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting a comprehensive literature review of various effective learning strategies in early childhood education. Data were analyzed thematically to identify general patterns and emerging trends. The research results show that a practical pedagogical approach in early childhood education involves using inclusive and child-centered learning methods that emphasize developing socio-emotional and cognitive skills. Involving parents, school staff, and the community has also proven critical in creating a supportive and stimulating learning environment. This research concludes that quality early childhood education requires a holistic and inclusive pedagogical approach. Educators and educational practitioners must continue developing evidence-based learning practices and integrating findings from this research into their daily practice. This will ensure every child has the same opportunity to develop to their full potential in a supportive and stimulating learning environment.
Enhancing Student Motivation and Creativity through Cinematic Education Workshops
Authors: Mititelu Ioana
Published: July 2024

Cinematic art, as one of the most diverse art forms, underscores the importance of integrating motivation and creativity into the educational process. Since the absence of motivation can complicate even the simplest tasks, understanding how to effectively apply motivation within the educational environment is essential. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are not necessarily in conflict; they can coexist and interact, producing favourable outcomes in the teaching and learning process. Recognizing these facts, it becomes crucial to incorporate game-based and playful elements into cinematic educational workshops to stimulate student’s creativity. Practical exercises including such initiatives play a significant role in enhancing children’s imagination. Therefore, this study explores the realm of film pedagogy, with a specific emphasis on the power of fostering creativity and motivation.
Distribución y uso de materias primas en la localidad Barrancas-Buta Ranquil (Neuquén, noroeste de Patagonia, Argentina): geoquímica, estrategias tecnológicas y movilidad humana
Authors: Rughini Agustina Ayelen , Castillo Agustín , Fernández María Victoria , Borrazzo Karen , MacDonald Brandi , Glascock Michael , Barberena Ramiro
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la caracterización distribucional del registro lítico de superficie de la localidad Barrancas-Buta Ranquil (Neuquén), noroeste de Patagonia, Argentina. En particular, se exponen los resultados de los análisis tecnomorfológicos y arqueométricos que dan cuenta del uso de la obsidiana local (Cerro Huenul y Laguna del Maule 2-Río Barrancas), accesible en toda el área, para la manufactura de artefactos. Además, se registra el uso de obsidiana no local (Laguna del Maule 1-Laguna Negra), mayormente sobre artefactos formatizados. En cambio, rocas silíceas y basalto se emplearon en menor proporción, especialmente en instrumentos vinculados a actividades de procesamiento que requieren de estadías de mayor permanencia. De este modo, las evidencias distribucionales y arqueométricas permitieron dar cuenta de una gran movilidad logística y de distintas formas de uso humano del espacio dentro de la región de estudio.
Campamento Cañadón Negro, localidad La María, Santa Cruz. Sitio arqueológico a cielo abierto en un paisaje habitado de manera redundante
Authors: Cueto Manuel Enrique , Skarbun Fabiana , Valiza Davis Catalina
Published: July 2024

Se caracteriza el sitio a cielo abierto Cañadón Negro –La María, Meseta Central de Santa Cruz– a partir de las prácticas sociales identificadas. Se presentan los resultados del estudio del paisaje, de la tecnología lítica y su análisis distribucional. Asimismo, se evalúa el posible uso como campamento por sociedades cazadoras-recolectoras. El análisis espacial señala que la distribución de los restos presenta unpatrón agrupado no azaroso. Dado que las variables geomorfológicas y ambientales no habrían generado modificaciones de gran escala en la distribución artefactual, se propone que esta sería el producto de las prácticas sociales. En el sitio se realizaron distintas actividades como elaboración, mantenimiento, empleo y descarte primario de artefactos; y el encendido de hogares. Además, se reconoce que la materia primamayormente usada fue el sílex y que los artefactos formatizados se relacionaban con actividades de procesamiento primario y secundario de recursos, también con actividades cinegéticas. Esto permite postular que Cañadón Negro funcionó como un sitio campamento donde se efectuaron actividades múltiples. Lo cual es consistente con los patrones reconocidos en fuentes etnohistóricas, como en estudios etnográficos y arqueológicos regionales.
Prácticas mortuorias y parentesco genético: STRs en muestras de individuos prehispánicos de la Quebrada de Humahuaca
Authors: Bettera Marcat Gianina Celeste , Arencibia Valeria , Russo Maria Gabriela , Dejean Cristina Beatriz , Otero Clarisa , Rivolta Clara , Seldes Veronica
Published: July 2024

El estudio de las prácticas mortuorias prehispánicas es factible de abordar desde los estudios genéticos, debido a que el ADN antiguo permite analizar relaciones de parentesco biológico. A partir de marcadores microsatélites de ocho individuos de los sitios Sarahuaico, Juella y Pucará de Tilcara (Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy), adscriptos a los Períodos 2, 3 y 4 respectivamente, se calculó el coeficiente deparentesco (r) y la probabilidad posterior por pedigrí entre individuos de un mismo sitio. Los resultados indican que para el caso de Sarahuaico, los dos individuos provenientes del mismo entierro no presentan vínculo genético. De manera similar, las tres muestras de Juella procedentes de diferentes espacios de entierro, tampoco exhibieron parentesco. Por el contrario, dos de los individuos del Pucará de Tilcara, que provienen de diferentes recintos, evidencian relación filial de segundo grado. Estos resultados difieren de estudios previos de los mismos periodos en sitios de la región, lo cual propicia nuevos panoramas sobre la diversidad de prácticas mortuorias prehispánicas. Dado que el número de muestras es bajo, es necesarioser cautelosos en la interpretación de los resultados, a la vez que continuar profundizando el análisis y aumentando el número de individuos analizados para corroborar los patrones hallados.
La Costa Pacífca y el Poblamiento: la Evidencia Chilena
Authors: Borrero Luis
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro El primer poblamiento de la costa pacífica sudamericana. El complejo Huentelauquén. Donald Jackson S., 2023. Valdivia, Edición del Proyecto Pasado Humano y Patrimonio en el Choapa, 471 pp. ISBN 978-956-416-037- 5.
Reseña de Luis Alberto Borrero. CONICET-IMHICIHU, Saavedra 15, Piso 5 (C1083ACA), Buenos Aires, Argentina. E-mail: laborrero2014@gmail.com.
Optimalisasi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Mustahik
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Hermansyah Yus , Zaenudin Ridwan , Alfiah Mila , Ardiansyah Dian
Published: July 2024

Zakat merupakan salah satu ciri dari sistem ekonomi Islam, karena zakat merupakan salah satu implementasi azas keadilan dalam sistem ekonomi Islam. Zakat adalah salah satu instrumen yang paling efektif untuk menyatukan umat manusia untuk saling membantu permasalahan kemiskinanan dalam kehidupan sosial masing-masing. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, maksudnya adalah peneliti hanya memaparkan situasi peristiwa dan keadaan tanpa menguji hipotesis, membuat prediksi ataupun menjelaskan hubungan dengan melakukan penekanan pada observasi lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu Pelaksanaan zakat produktif di BAZNAS kota Bandung mengacu dan mengikuti kepada peraturan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. BAZNAS kota Bandung selaku pengelola merancang strategi dengan membuat beberapa program kerja salah satunya adalah program Bandung makmur. Program ini telah memberikan dampak positif kepada para pedagang selaku penerima dana. Pelaksanaan zakat produktif di BAZNAS kota Bandung berpedoman pada aturan yang telah ditetapkan syari’at Islam walapun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan seperti beberapa orang yang mendapat dana zakat adalah orang-orang yang masih dianggap mampu. Pelaksanaan zakat produktif di BAZNAS kota Bandung lebih condong kepada usaha-usaha produktif yang bersifat mikro seperti UMKM
EDUKASI TENTANG ASPEK HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM USAHA KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Helmi Irpan , Subiyono Subiyono , Badruzaman Dudi , Nastia Silfani Devi , Pardiansyah Dedi
Published: July 2024

UKM di Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung menghadapi beberapa tantangan dalam penerapan hukum ekonomi syariah. Banyak pemilik UKM yang belum sepenuhnya memahami prinsip-prinsip dan aturan hukum ekonomi syariah. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan edukasi tentang aspek hukum ekonomi syariah dalam usaha kecil menengah di Kecamatan Buah Batu Kota Bandung. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan ialah penyuluhan terhadap para pelaku UMKM. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan, program penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UKM tentang prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah. Ini membantu mereka untuk menghindari praktik riba, gharar, dan maysir dalam bisnis mereka. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam aspek hukum ekonomi syariah bagi UKM di Buah Batu Kota Bandung tidak hanya memberikan manfaat langsung bagi pelaku UKM, tetapi juga berpotensi meningkatkan inklusivitas ekonomi syariah dalam skala yang lebih luas. Dengan upaya yang berkelanjutan dan kolaborasi yang baik antara berbagai pihak terkait, UKM di Kota Bandung dapat terus tumbuh dan berkontribusi positif dalam perekonomian berbasis syariah
PERAN CAMAT SELAKU PEMBINA DAN PENGAWAS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Istibsyaroh Istibsyaroh
Published: July 2024

The sub-district head as part of the regional apparatus has the task of coaching and supervising the management of village finances. Based on the Pasuruan Regent’s Regulations regarding the delegation of the Regent’s authority to the Subdistrict Head, the subdistrict Head’s duties are very important for the Village Government. The role of the sub-district head in the form of facilitation, consultation, recommendations and evaluation of village financial management must be truly carried out by the sub-district head to prevent the village from misuse of the village budget. This research uses qualitative approach with interview, documentation and observation methods. Apart from that, researchers also looked at several documents and records held by the District. The results of this research show that the sub-district head is carrying out his role as Trustees and supervisors are mostly represented by staff in charge of Finance Village so that the Village government feels dissatisfied because of the staff in charge of village finances is considered less competent.