bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ad occhi aperti verso il futuro. Il ruolo del digital storytelling nella progettazione partecipata di percorsi di orientamento
Authors: Borgogni Antonio , Lazzari Marco , Ponzoni Alice , Tomelleri Stefano
Published: April 2021

Il progetto qui descritto è stato pensato per supportare, attraverso azioni di tutoraggio tra pari basate sul digital storytelling, studenti provenienti in particolare da istituti superiori professionali nell'orientamento verso i Corsi di studio in Scienze dell'educazione.Il progetto si è basato su due principali costrutti teorici. L'approccio fenomenologico, riflettendo sulla progettazione esistenziale autentica e inautentica e discutendo sulle parole scelta e differenza. Il paradigma della complessità, ragionando in opposizione al sovrano sotterraneo costituito dal paradigma della semplificazione.Oltre a ciò, l'orientamento universitario viene presentato anche sul piano della rilevanza politica alla luce del basso indice di mobilità sociale del nostro Paese che colpisce anche coloro, qui nominati metafragili – in qualità di diplomati desiderosi di ottenere una laurea, che difficilmente potranno raggiungere livelli di antifragilità.Le azioni messe in atto (tutoraggio, orientamento tramite le tecnologie, autovalutazione delle capacità di svolgere le professioni in uscita, formazione per gli studenti e i tutor universitari) e i significati dell'approccio narrativo basato sul digital storytelling sono stati rivisitati concentrandosi sulle relazioni tra aspettative e contesto organizzativo alla luce dell'irriducibilità semiotica di cui la narrazione è portatrice.Nelle conclusioni, il percorso progettuale è stato ricontestualizzato nell'attuale emergenza pandemica focalizzandosi sulle opportunità di apprendimento trasformativo dell'organizzazione universitaria.
I luoghi dell'educazione: percorsi multimediali per promuovere l'orientamento al lavoro in un'ottica inclusiva
Authors: Di Gennaro Diana Carmela , Todino Michele Domenico , Aiello Paola , Sibilio Maurizio
Published: April 2021

Il processo di definizione identitaria che sta caratterizzando le professioni educative in ragione della recente normativa (DDL 2443/2017 e D.M. 378/18) ha evidenziato, tra le altre, la necessità di delineare percorsi di orientamento al lavoro in grado di supportare tutti gli studenti verso una costruzione consapevole della propria identità professionale, con un'attenzione specifica anche agli studenti che presentano disabilità, DSA o particolari condizioni di disagio che potrebbero influire sul loro futuro lavorativo.Con tale finalità, nell'ambito del progetto POT cui il Dipartimento di Scienze Umane, Filosofiche e della Formazione dell'Università di Salerno ha partecipato in qualità di partner, sono stati realizzati dei percorsi multimediali che consentono una navigazione dei luoghi dell'educazione.La tecnologia digitale scelta è GSuite e, più nel dettaglio, Google Moduli, che è stato adattato per presentare contenuti audiovisivi rispetto ai quali gli studenti della L-19 sono chiamati a riflettere su specifici aspetti dell'agire educativo rispondendo ad alcune domande-stimolo.È stato inoltre predisposto un breve questionario con il duplice obiettivo di verificare, da un lato, se questi percorsi multimediali si sono rivelati realmente utili e, dall'altro, di esplorare le prefigurazioni professionali dei partecipanti per fornire forme di supporto personalizzate e calibrate sui bisogni di orientamento individuali.
Dallo stress economico al malessere psicologico dei minori durante la pandemia da Covid-19: quale ruolo per il conflitto co-genitoriale e le pratiche educative autoritarie?
Authors: Camisasca Elena , Covelli Venusia , Miragoli Sarah
Published: April 2021

A seguito della pandemia da Covid-19, in letteratura sono comparsi numerosi contributi che hanno esplorato l'impatto delle misure restrittive sia sul reddito sia sulla qualità delle relazioni familiari, anche nei termini di co-genitorialità e pratiche educative, considerati separatamente. Obiettivo di questo studio è di esplorare l'associazione tra stress economico e malessere psicologico dei minori, ipotizzando che il livello di conflitto co-genitoriale e le pratiche educative autoritarie materne possano fungere congiuntamente da mediatori. Hanno partecipato allo studio 277 madri ed i loro figli (44% maschi), aventi un'età compresa tra 3 e 10 anni, e provenienti da nuclei familiari di livello socio-economico medio-alto. Il 37.5% delle partecipanti ha asserito che la pandemia e le relative restrizioni hanno avuto un significativo impatto negativo sul reddito familiare. I risultati delle analisi evidenziano la presenza di un'associazione significativa tra stress economico e malessere dei minori, spiegata da livelli elevati sia di conflitto co-genitoriale sia di condotte educative autoritarie.
Parents' Psychological Factors Promoting Children's Mental Health and Emotional Regulation During the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Morelli Mara , Cattelino Elena , Baiocco Roberto , Longobardi Emiddia , Trumello Carmen , Babore Alessandra , Candelori Carla , Chirumbolo Antonio
Published: April 2021

On March 9th, 2020 Italy went into lockdown due to the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. Several studies showed how the pandemic had a negative impact on children's psychologi-cal well-being. The present research studied how parents can promote their children's psy-chological well-being, in order to understand how to help parents in managing this unprec-edented situation. A total of 277 parents of children aged 6 to 13 years old completed an online survey. MANCOVA analyses showed that children with more anxiety and depres-sion, more lability/negativity and less emotional regulation had parents with more psycho-logical distress, less regulatory emotional self-efficacy, and less parenting self-efficacy (all p .01). Parents were important protective factor for their children's mental health during the lockdown.
La trasformazione del regime globale di mobilità durante la pandemia di COVID-19
Authors: Piccoli Lorenzo
Published: April 2021

Questo articolo propone un'analisi preliminare di tre importanti cambiamenti in-dotti dalla pandemia di COVID-19 su quello che è stato definito "il regime globale di mobilità" (Schiller e Salazar, 2013), o l'insieme delle regole e dei meccanismi in-ternazionali di governance che normalizzano gli spostamenti di alcuni viaggiatori e criminalizzano quelli di altri. L'articolo si focalizza sui cambiamenti occorsi in ma-teria di cittadinanza (il livellamento della funzione dei passaporti nazionali), mobi-lità internazionale (l'accesso differenziato agli spostamenti per diverse categorie di persone) e gestione dei confini (l'inasprimento della sorveglianza dei viaggiato-ri). L'articolo mostra che le restrizioni adottate durante la pandemia di COVID-19 hanno sospeso alcuni dei privilegi che caratterizzavano il regime globale di mobili-tà (per esempio, temporaneamente indebolendo la funzione del passaporto degli Stati Uniti d'America come lasciapassare per viaggiare nel resto del mondo), ma hanno anche creato nuovi effetti discriminatori (per esempio, la chiusura dei corri-doi umanitari, la separazione di famiglie e coppie in movimento e il blocco di molti migranti in Paesi dove non avevano pianificato di rimanere). Al momento attuale, è difficile immaginare un rapido ritorno alle regole che disciplinavano la mobilità internazionale prima della pandemia di COVID-19. Questo è il motivo per cui è importante studiare le restrizioni adottate durante la pandemia e comprendere il loro possibile impatto a lungo termine su gruppi differenti della popolazione.
Labour's Burden of the Epidemic COVID-19 and internal migrant workers: The case of India
Authors: Samaddar Ranabir
Published: April 2021

The COVID-19 crisis in India produced severe disruptions in labour's life and pro-cess, while it offered the rulers an opportunity to push further the neoliberal re-forms. In this context, questions of economy became a matter of life for millions of petty producers, informal labour including migrant labour, peasants, and other sections of society. The metamorphosis of economic questions into biopolitical issues had been never as evident as it was in the time of the pandemic. In the all round atmosphere of neo-liberalism where the state had retreated from public ed-ucation and public health, the priority for migrant workers was found to be absent. In this background the question of justice emerged as the backbone of rights. In-deed, one may ask: Will a rights-based approach to defend the existing entitle-ments of workers be enough? Or is there now an overwhelming need to centrally situate the issue of informal workers, of whom a significant section belongs to mi-grant population?
Corpo e razzismo
Authors: Tere Powell Ingrid
Published: April 2021

Questo articolo affronta i temi del razzismo e delle discriminazioni. Nelle seguenti sezioni vengono introdotte alcune teorie sociologiche sui fenomeni del coloniali-smo e del razzismo, così da contestualizzare le considerazioni raccolte a seguito dei colloqui clinici con richiedenti asilo e rifugiati. Una sezione è dedicata all'approccio metodologico adottato, mentre un'altra è rivolta ai temi chiave emersi e a come i vissuti di discriminazione razzista incidono sulla dimensione cor-porea e sul benessere psicofisico.
Paesaggio acustico: il soundscape in relazione ad ascolto, voce e musica
Authors: Menegat Francesco
Published: April 2021

La letteratura sul rapporto tra suono e ambiente è molto vasta, ed il rinnovato interesse per il tema, specialmente nel contesto dei critical urban studies, contribuisce a renderlo ricco di approcci e prospettive. L'obiettivo di questo articolo è evidenziare, attraverso una revisione della letteratura, alcuni elementi come centrali per futuri approfondimenti nell'ambito della geografia del suono. L'auspicio più generale è quello di suggerire delle linee lungo le quali evolvere un discorso articolato attraverso cinque-macro aree tematiche(soundscape, ascolto, voce, metodi fonografici e musica) che possano apportare un contributo alla riflessione sulla definizione analitica del soundscape come strumento critico di ricerca geografica.
Enrico Cuccia, Mediobanca, and the decolonization of Guinea. An attempt at money-doctoring to boost Italian trade with Africa
Authors: Farese Giovanni
Published: April 2021

This paper looks at Enrico Cuccia's attempt at establishing an issuing bank, along with a consortium of major European banks, in Ahmed Sekou Toure's Guinea in the aftermath of its independence from France in 1958. The topic is framed both in Mediobanca's African business in the 1950s and in Cuccia's own geopolitical and development views. As Guinea was not an isolated case, the paper also takes into consideration Italy's new place in the postwar world economy and general issues such as the Cold War, decolonization, European integration, as well as the role of merchant banking in shaping foreign economic policy tools and goals.
Human Poverty in Rural Communities in Egypt. A Case Study of Al-Sharkia Province
Authors: Mohamed Mady
Published: April 2021

This study examined the nexus between a multi-factor human poverty index and the ur-ban factors. Several communities related issues to poverty were investigated in comparison to the characteristics of urban context such as construction type, the height of buildings, and ac-cess to basic services. Social and urban surveys were used in this study. This research high-lighted several problems such as lack of commercial and industrial activities among the case studies.
Comunità resilienti e qualità della vita: il caso del centro storico di Napoli
Authors: Corbisiero Fabio , Delle Cave Luigi
Published: April 2021

L'articolo propone un'analisi della resilienza di comunità in uno specifico spazio urbano: il centro storico di Napoli. Partendo dai risultati di una survey sulla percezione della qualità della vita degli abitanti del centro antico della città, le riflessioni proposte si spingono fino ad approfondire la capacità dei cittadini di rispondere a problematiche sociali attraverso pratiche di resilenza urbana, "mediate" talvolta da organizzazioni non profit, talvolta da un fitto tessuto di relazioni "informali" tra gli abitanti del quartiere.
Vulnerabilità sociale e percezione del danno: due casi studio in Italia
Authors: Musolino Monica
Published: April 2021

Il saggio propone l'analisi dei risultati di una ricerca empirica, condotta fra 2011 e il 2015 in Belìce, in particolare nei centri di Gibellina e Santa Ninfa, che ha avuto come focus i processi di ricostruzione materiale e identitaria in seguito al ter-remoto del 1968. In particolare, si vuole porre l'attenzione sul nesso intercorrente fra il grado di vulnerabilità sociale di una comunità e la costruzione sociale della percezione del danno. Infatti, i due casi di studio mostrano come molti fattori di carattere economico, politico-organizzativo e culturale influiscano sulla percezione del danno in seguito a un disastro, anche in modo difforme rispetto al calcolo og-gettivo dei danni subiti.
JIHAD, RELIGION WAR, AND TERRORISM IN ISLAM
Authors: Muhammad Arsyad Yusri
Published: April 2021

Jihad in Islam is not a war that is termed a "religious war” (al-harb al-muqaddasah) - as perceived by Westerners all along. However, Jihad is: any action accompanied by sincerity, every useful perseverance, and every firmness of faith in the soul, so that we are able to fight against the various challenges in this life, which continue to evolve all the time in our souls, and in our environment. Therefore Jihad is a fountain that never diminishes for every Muslim to drink and to serve as a source of strength and energy so it creates a perfect readiness in assuming a responsibility to submit to the will of Allah SWT based on awareness and belief. Indeed jihad is a form of preparedness for Muslims as a form of self-defense of the enemies of Islam for the establishment of Islamic law in Islamic social life in the Islamic State. The history has spoke since Islamic countries have never been peacefull, human rights abuses and wars as historical evidence shows. That the enemies of Islam in this hemisphere are very intelligent to turn facts with various ways and means owned. Yet the real terrorists are very clear, as clear as the sun in broad daylight.
BISSU RITUALITY ON BUGIS COMMUNITY IN SUB DISTRICT SEGERI PANGKEP REGENCY SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Hasriani Andi
Published: April 2021

Bissu is a cultural trace of the pre-Islamic Bugis tribe that still survive until now, who served as guard of arajang heirlooms. Bissu is not a transvestite or a calabai, but a person who is immune to sharp weapons, who are also able to communicate with the Gods by using the to rilangi language. This research is focused on the ritual event performed by bissu which is mappalili and maggiri dance which still exist although faced with various challenges such as the influence of Islamic teachings, the dynamics of the life of a growing society, and the change of ceremonial status is done become a custom or just as a cultural staging that is expected to attract tourists to come to see the ritual event. The method used in this research is qualitative method which starts with observation, location determination, sample determination, interview, data processing and writing of research result. Result of research about bissu ritual in Segeri regency of Pangkep, illustrates that the local government still support the existence of bissu as a leader in the mappalili ritual performed every year before the rice fields that end with maggiri dance ritual as the peak event is still expected to exist as a preserver of regional culture as well as the culture of the archipelago.
MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCES IN ACEH TERRITORY AFTER SIGNING THE GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 23 YEAR 2015
Authors: Yahya Azhari , MH Nurdin
Published: April 2021

The oil and gas industry in Indonesia has been started since 1871 by Royal Dutch Shell. Meanwhile, the oil and gas industry in Aceh began in 1971 which was marked by the discovery of the Arun oil and gas fields. At that time, the management of oil and gas is done centrally by not involving the Government of Aceh as a regional producer. This led to armed conflict between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement and prolonged conflict (for 32 years) ended with the approval of the joint oil and gas management pattern found in the territory of Aceh as stipulated in the MoU Helsinki on August 15 2005, Law No. 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh and Government Regulation No. 23 of 2015 concerning Joint Management of Oil and Gas in Aceh. In order to finalize joint oil and gas management in Aceh, universities, especially the Faculty of Law, need to immediately prepare human resources who are competent in the oil and gas and energy law so that they are skilled at negotiating and drafting a Production Sharing Contracts (PSC) for oil and gas or Kontrak Bagi Hasil (KBH). For this purpose, law faculties need to immediately incorporate oil and gas and energy law courses into their curriculum.
Code Mixing and Code Switching in the “Yowis Ben” Movie: Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Surya Ningsih Oriana , Setiawan Teguh
Published: April 2021

The use of native language in the Yowis ben movie by Fajar Nugros and Bayu Eko Moektito turns it into various language forms. Therefore, the research aims to identify the types of code-mixing and code-switching in the movie. This research uses a qualitative approach. The researcher also played a direct role in the data collection process by determining the data source, listening to and recording data. Based on the discussion of code switching and code mixing in the “Yowis Ben” movie, the conclusions drawn are as follows. First, the code-mixing used in the “Yowis Ben” movie occurred using Indonesian and Javanese language. There are three functions of code-mixing: respecting the addressee, providing information, and clarifying the speech. Second, the code-switching in the “Yowis Ben” movie occurred using the Javanese language. This is because the background of the screenplay depicted actors who are from Malang, East Java. Also, there are three functions of code-mixing: neutralizing the use of language, establishing humour, and getting an immediate response to the speech.
Cooperative Learning Strategy: Its Effects on Enhancing the Vocabulary and Reading Compression Skills of MSU-ILS Grade Six Pupils
Authors: Latip-Panggaga Sofailah
Published: April 2021

The research conducted was quasi-experimental in nature. It was undertaken in order to determine the effects of cooperative learning strategy in enhancing the vocabulary and reading comprehension skills among the Grade Six pupils of MSU-ILS, A.Y. 2011-2012. Specifically, it sought to find out  the profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender, parents’ occupation, and parents’ monthly income; the significant difference between the pretest and the posttest mean scores of the control   group in vocabulary and reading comprehension skills; the significant difference between the pretest and the posttest mean scores of the experimental group in vocabulary and reading comprehension skills; and the significant difference between the mean gain scores of the respondents of both groups in vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. This research involved seventy-five (75) Grade Six pupils of Mindanao State University-Integrated Laboratory School (MSU-ILS). One group consisting of 37 pupils was identified as the experimental group.  This study was analyzed by the SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Sciences) The data were treated using one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance).  The study revealed the following findings: 1) majority of the respondents were aged 13 years old; 2) majority of the respondents are females and few of them are males for both the experimental and the control groups. 3) majority of the parents of the respondents were employees or faculty members; and 4) most of the parents of the respondents were receiving an average level of income (10001-20000). Moreover, the study has a significant difference between the pretest and the posttest mean scores of the experimental group in vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. Statistically, there is also a significant difference between the pretest and posttest mean scores of the control group in vocabulary and reading comprehension skills. Finally, the two groups have the same variance. It means that on the average, the mean gain scores of pupils in both the control and experimental groups are the same. Based on the findings, cooperative learning strategy is effective in teaching vocabulary and reading comprehension skills to the learners, traditional learning strategy is also effective in teaching vocabulary and reading comprehension skills to the learners or effective learning, whichever teaching strategy is used by the teacher the learners need to be participative in high order thinking exercises, such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation and the cooperative learning strategy and traditional strategy are both effective. There is no single “best” learning strategy to teach vocabulary and comprehension skills to learners and whatever learning strategy is used in the classroom, there is a need to take into account the learners’ current knowledge so that they can work within their zone of proximal development and thus progress will be implied in this study.
Augmented Reality 3D untuk Pengenalan Organ Tubuh Manusia
Authors: Achmad Andani , Zainuddin Zahir , Husain Muhammad Fadhil
Published: April 2021

Marker Augmented Reality 3D pada Aplikasi Pengenalan Organ Tubuh Manusia adalah untuk membuat model belajar menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality guna menyampaikan informasi tentang Pengenalan Organ Tubuh Manusia yang lebih interaktif dan inovatif dengan Teknologi Augmented Reality ke dalam satu aplikasi Android. Dalam mendukung penelitian ini digunakan Aplikasi Blender untuk pembuatan 3D Modelling dan aplikasi unity untuk pembuatan sistem yang di dukung dengan Bahasa Pemrograman C#, Vuforia SDK dalam implementasi Augmented Reality.  Hasil pengujian deteksi 3D marker oleh kamera dapat di simpulkan bahwa tiap objek 3D memiliki jarak deteksi yang berbeda-beda. Hasil pengujian Virtual reality menunjukkan bahwa semua fungsi yang di ujikan dapat berjalan sesuai keinginan.
Динаміка рівня ґрунтових вод у дубових насадженнях лісоаграрного стаціонару ДП «Маріупольська лісова науково-дослідна станція»
Authors: Solomakha N. G. , Korotkova T. M.
Published: April 2021

Проведено аналіз динаміки рівня ґрунтових вод (РГВ) у межах водозбору лісоаграрного стаціонару ДП «Маріупольська лісова науково-дослідна станція» Волноваського району Донецької області на п’яти стаціонарних свердловинах за період із січня 2000 р. до серпня 2014 р. та з жовтня до грудня 2020 р. На вододілі ґрунтові води залягають найглибше та мають найменшу амплітуду коливання рівня, у балці – найближче до поверхні. Сезонні коливання рівня ґрунтових вод характеризуються поступово-прогресивним підняттям рівня з лютого до червня-серпня та його максимальним значенням у період активної вегетації деревно-чагарникової рослинності. Визначено циклічність у ритмі коливання РГВ та тенденції до його зниження. Виявлено тісний кореляційний зв’язок між РГВ та середньою за період місячною температурою повітря, зв’язок середньої сили – між РГВ та кількістю опадів у попередній рік. Зниження РГВ загострює прояви патологічного всихання лісів у регіоні.

Ключові слова: амплітуда коливання рівня грунтових вод, метеорологічні чинники, водозбір, лісова гідрологія.
Стан осередків масового розмноження короїда Ips typographus (L.) у різних регіонах України
Authors: Kukina O. M. , Zinchenko O. V.
Published: April 2021

Короїд-типограф (Ips typographus) один із небезпечних видів стовбурових комах хвойних насаджень. Для визначення стану осередків масового розмноження короїда порівнювали основні параметри його популяцій із різних ялинових насаджень Львівської області (Зелем’янське та Гребенівське лісництва) та Ботанічного саду міста Харків. Визначали щільність поселень, довжину маточного ходу, енергію розмноження, продукцію та виживання. Різниця між параметрами популяцій короїда-типографа не була статистично значущою. Частка льотних отворів типографа була значно більшою у зразках із Зелем’янського та Гребенівського лісництв і становила 78,3 та 62,2 % відповідно від усіх видів стовбурових комах. У зразках із Ботанічного саду м. Харків за щільністю льотних отворів переважали короїди: Pityogenes sp. і Crypturgus sp. Аналіз отриманих даних свідчить, що всі досліджені осередки масового розмноження типографа перебувають у фазі кризи, або розсіювання.

Ключові слова: короїд-типограф, ялина, популяційні показники.
Динаміка площ всихаючих соснових насаджень Волинського ОУЛМГ за період 1994–2018 рр.
Authors: Ustsky I. M. , Mykhailichenko O. A , Zhadan I. V.
Published: April 2021

Протягом 1994–2018 рр. основним чинником всихання соснових лісів Волинського ОУЛМГ були збудники хвороб із переважанням кореневої губки. Протягом 2000–2009 рр. патологічні процеси в соснових насадженнях охоплювали площу 4,7–5,5 тис. га. Станом на 2018 р. площі соснових насаджень, що всихають, різко збільшилися майже до 34 тис. га у зв’язку з масовим розмноженням верхівкового короїда (Ips acuminatus Gyll.). Сприятливими факторами для поширення верхівкового короїда, окрім кореневої губки, були вітровали, буреломи, сніголами (2009 р. – 0,8 тис. га) та пожежі (2000 р. – 1,5 тис. га). Найбільші площі охоплені патологічними процесами в штучно створених насадженнях VI та VIІ класів віку – 64 % від загальної площі всіх соснових насаджень, які всихають, тоді як частка насаджень такого віку у лісовому фонді становить 41 %. Одержані дані свідчать про необхідність зниження віку стиглості до 51–70 років із урахуванням стану насаджень. Частка соснових насаджень, сприйнятливих до патологічних процесів, становить близько 48 % площі всіх сосняків Волинського ОУЛМГ. Переважно це – соснові насадження І–VI класів віку, з яких 70–90 % – штучно створені чисті або близькі до них (8 і 9 одиниць сосни) насадження.

Ключові слова: патологічні процеси, соснові деревостани, усихання, коренева губка, верхівковий короїд.
Особливості природного заростання техногенних екотопів на відвалах розкривних порід Новотроїцького родовища флюсової сировини
Authors: Korotkova T. M , Solomakha N. G
Published: April 2021

На прикладі техногенних екотопів приватного акціонерного товариства «Новотроїцьке рудоуправління» (ПАТ «Новотроїцьке РУ») Донецької області досліджено особливості процесу природного заростання відвалів розкривних порід деревно-чагарниковою рослинністю. Виявлено закономірності процесів сильватизації (природного заростання), охарактеризовано їхній перебіг і перелік видів, які здатні до саморозселення в умовах територій, порушених гірничовидобувною промисловістю. Таксономічний список нараховує понад 40 видів аборигенної й інтродукованої флори, серед яких найпоширенішими є робінія звичайна (Robinia pseudoacacia L.), маслинка вузьколиста (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.), абрикос звичайний (Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.), клен ясенелистий (Acer negundo L.), вишня магалебська (Cerasus mahaleb (L.) Mill.), терен (Prunus spinosa L)., оцтове дерево (Rhus typhina L.), свидина кров’яна (Swida sangunea (L.) Opiz), скумпія звичайна (Соtinus coggygria Scop.), шипшина собача (Rosa canina L.), дереза звичайна (Lycium barbarum L.), жимолость татарська (Lonicera tatarica L.).

Ключові слова: рекультивація, природне заростання, деревна рослинність, чагарникова рослинність.
Кліматичний сигнал у регіональній деревно-кільцевій хронології дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) Лівобережного Лісостепу
Authors: Koval I. М.
Published: April 2021

Наведено результати дендрокліматичних досліджень дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) у насадженнях Лівобережного Лісостепу України. Створено регіональну дендрохронологічну серію дуба, яка базується на чотирьох локальних хронологіях, що складаються із 60 індивідуальних дендрохронологічних серій. Виявлено реперні від’ємні роки (1962, 1969, 1972–1973, 1975, 1984, 1993, 1999, 2002, 2009, 2012 та 2016), які зумовлені холодними або, навпаки, надзвичайно теплими зимами, а також посухами впродовж вегетаційного періоду та високими ранньовесняними температурами. Значущі від’ємні кореляції між липневими температурами та індексами радіального приросту свідчать про посилення негативного впливу потепління на приріст. Упродовж 1989–2017 рр. чутливість дуба до впливу температур збільшилася проти 1960–1988 рр., однак в останні декілька років негативний вплив температур упродовж вегетаційного періоду на формування шарів річної деревини став дещо слабшим, що може свідчити про адаптацію дубових насаджень до потепління на цьому етапі.  

Ключові слова: радіальний приріст дуба звичайного, дендрокліматичний аналіз, негативні реперні роки, клімат.
Аналіз горимості лісів України як передумова лісопожежного районування
Authors: Sydorenko S. H. , Sydorenko S. V.
Published: April 2021

В останні десятиліття у світі все частіше виникають особливо великі лісові пожежі, які завдають значних екологічних, соціальних та економічних збитків. Одним із способів зменшити ризик виникнення таких пожеж є ефективне забезпечення науково обґрунтованих обсягів заходів щодо протипожежної профілактики, яке має ґрунтуватися на оцінюванні пожежних ризиків та виявленні найуразливіших територій. У роботі оцінено щільність та горимість лісів України у регіональному аспекті. Визначено просторові та часові особливості лісових і ландшафтних пожеж, режимів пожеж і зв’язок цих показників із низкою соціально-економічних, кліматичних і природних чинників. Запропоновано розширення створеної колекції тематичних шарів, сумісних із GIS системами, які побудовані з використанням основних топографічних, кліматичних, природних і соціально-економічних змінних, що впливають на пожежну небезпеку на рівні лісів і природних ландшафтів. Отримані дані буде використано для розбудови лісопожежного районування України.

Ключові слова: щільність лісових пожеж, пожежні ризики, соснові ліси, пожежна небезпека.
Predicting response of severe aplastic anemia to immunosuppression combined with eltrombopag
Authors: Zaimoku Yoshitaka , Patel Bhavisha A. , Shalhoub Ruba , Groarke Emma M. , Feng Xingmin , Wu Colin O. , Young Neal S.
Published: April 2021

Pretreatment blood counts, particularly an absolute reticulocyte count ≥25×109/L, correlate with response to immunosuppressive therapy in severe aplastic anemia. In recent trials, eltrombopag combined with standard immunosuppressive therapy yielded superior responses than those to immunosuppressive therapy alone. Our single institution retrospective study aimed to elucidate whether historical predictors of response to immunosuppressive therapy alone were also associated with response to immunosuppressive therapy plus eltrombopag. We sought correlations of blood counts, thrombopoietin levels and the presence of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clones with both overall and complete responses in 416 patients with severe aplastic anemia, aged 2-82 years (median, 30 years), initially treated with immunosuppressive therapy plus eltrombopag between 2012 and 2019 (n=176) or with immunosuppressive therapy alone between 1999 and 2010 (n=240). Compared to non-responders, patients in the group of overall responders to immunosuppressive therapy plus eltrombopag had significantly higher pretreatment absolute reticulocyte counts, higher neutrophil counts and reduced thrombopoietin levels, as also observed for the group treated with immunosuppressive therapy alone. Addition of eltrombopag markedly improved the overall response in subjects with an absolute reticulocyte count between 10-30×109/L from 60% (54 of 90) to 91% (62 of 68). Absolute lymphocyte count correlated with complete response in the groups treated with immunosuppressive therapy with or without eltrombopag, especially in adolescents aged ≥10 years and adults, but the correlation was reversed in younger children. Platelet count and the presence of a paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clone did not correlate with responses to immunosuppressive therapy. Blood counts remain the best predictors of response to nontransplant therapies in severe aplastic anemia. Addition of eltrombopag to immunosuppressive therapy shifted patients with a lower absolute reticulocyte count into a better prognostic category.
A 12-year-old girl presenting with recurrent abdominal pain and vomiting
Authors: Fathema Kaniz , Begum Ferdous Ara , Al-Azad Salahuddin , Nahid Khan Lamia
Published: April 2021

This article has no abstract. The first 100 words appear below:
A 12-year-old immunized girl with only issue of non-consanguineous parents presented with the complaints of severe, agonizing, and continued upper abdominal pain which radiated to the back, aggravated after taking food and partially relieved on leaning forward for the last 4 days. The pain was associated with several episodes of vomiting. She had a history of similar types of 3 attacks within the last 1 year and in between attacks, she was comparatively well. On query, the mother gave a history of gradual weight loss.
Uluslararası Öğrencilerin Sağlık Hizmeti Tecrübeleri ve Sağlık Hizmeti Kullanma Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Necla , FETTAHOĞLU Rabia , MACKENZİE Olebeng Mpho
Published: April 2021

Bu
çalışma Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi'nde öğrenim gören uluslararası öğrencilerin
sağlık hizmetleri kullanımın değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma ile
ayrıca, öğrencilerin Türkiye’yi tercih etme nedenleri, Türkiye’de bulunma
süreleri ve eğitim süreçleri ile sağlık hizmeti kullanım sıklıkları gibi sosyo demografik
özelliklerini tespit etmeye yönelik sorular da araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın
evrenini; 2017-2018 eğitim ve öğretim yılı içerisinde, Süleyman Demirel
Üniversitesi’nin farklı fakülte, enstitü ve bölümlerinde öğrenim görmekte olan
1644 uluslararası öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, 26 madde ve 6
boyuttan oluşan bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Anket; araştırmacılar
tarafından literatür kapsamında oluşturulmuştur. Söz konusu evrenden kolayda
örnekleme yolu ile 235 öğrenciye ulaşılabilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda;
öğrencilerin Türkiye’de en fazla eğitim almak amacıyla bulundukları ve bu
eğitimin öğrenci hareketliliği programından faydalanmak ve
Türkiye’nin kültürünü tanımak amacıyla gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir.  Öğrencilerin
sağlık hizmetine erişim düzeyi arttıkça ve yakın çevreden sosyal destek
gördükçe Türkiye’deki yaşam şartlarından memnuniyet düzeyinin arttığı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca; sağlık hizmeti kullanımında ayrımcılık ve eşitsizliğe
yönelik algılarının düşük olması sebebiyle Türkiye’deki yaşam memnuniyetlerinin
yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
Estudo fenológico do germoplasma de Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf Ex Wardleworth correlacionado com elementos climáticos
Authors: Moreira Ruanny Karen Vidal Pantoja Portal , Lameira Osmar Alves , Campelo Meiciane Ferreira , Ramires Allan Cristiam Santos
Published: April 2021

O Pilocarpus microphylus Stapf  Ex Wardleworth-Rutaceae,é conhecido como jaborandi verdadeiro por apresentar elevados teores de pilocarpina em suas folhas o que motiva sua coleta intensamente. Ocorre uma relação direta entre os eventos de fenofases, como a floração e frutificação com as condições ambientais locais, sendo importante a interpretação da relação que há entre os mesmos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as fenofases reprodutivas do Jaborandi pertencente ao Banco Ativo de Germoplasma da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, correlacionando com os elementos meteorológicos, com o intuito de indicar a época mais adequada para a coleta e utilização do material vegetal da espécie.As frequências foram registradas semanalmente no periodo de  2015 a 2019. Conforme com a atividade fenológica ambas as fenofases ocorreu em 97% dos acessos estudados. E o índice de correlação de Spearman apontou uma correlação negativa significativa entre ocorrência das fenofases e a temperatura média do ar. Ocorreram as fenofases em todos os meses do ano, indicando alta sazonalidade. Sendo registradas em Março as maiores médias, correspondendo com o momento de maior precipitação pluviométrica registrada, e os menores valores médios ocorreu em Janeiro, com temperaturas amena, para ambas as fenofases avaliadas. Sugere-se a coleta de material vegetal da espécie para uso medicinal de Julho a Fevereiro, cujo registro de número de dias que ocorrem as fenofases sofre reduções. È pertinente executar posteriores estudos de correlação da fenologia com eventos climáticos considerando individualmente o desempenho de cada acesso.
Structure, spatial distribution and phenology of two Vochysiaceae species in Cerrado fragment in the Caatinga, Southern Ceará, Brazil
Authors: Cruz Gabriel Venancio , Moura José Cícero de , Lisboa Maria Amanda Nobre , Gonçalves Brenda Luana Muniz , Moraes José Laécio de , Linhares Karina Vieiralves , Rocha Leonardo Silvestre Gomes , Shimizu Gustavo Hiroaki , Calixto Júnior João Tavares
Published: April 2021

The family Vochysiaceae, representative for Brazilian Cerrado, does not stand out in Caatinga environments. Due to the lack of studies that address the behavior of species of this family in disjunct Cerrado environments, this study aimed to investigate structural, ecological and phenological aspects of Qualea parviflora and Callisthene fasciculata populations. The phytosociological and phenological surveys were carried out in a Cerrado enclave at Serra do Boqueirão, Lavras da Mangabeira municipality, Southern Ceará, Brazil. Twelve sampling units of 12.0 x 30 m (0.432 ha) were plotted randomly, including all living individuals with a ground level diameter ≥ 3 cm, also measuring total heights. For the evaluation of phenophases, the Fournier percentage was used, allowing the estimation of intensity of the phenophase in each individual through a semi-quantitative interval scale of five categories (0 to 4), 0 being equivalent to 0%; (1) 1 to 25%; (2) 26 to 50%; (3) 51 to 75% and (4) 76 to 100%. Each sample was composed of 103 and 78 individuals respectively in 66.6% and 91.6% of the plots, of Q. parviflora and C. fasciculata, respectively. The spatial distribution, measured by the Dispersion (ID) and Morisita (IM) indexes reached the values of 17.14 and 18.26 (ID) and 1.08 and 1.16 (IM), respectively, indicating that the species have an aggregate distribution. The phenophases generally correlated with all the climatic variables studied in the region such as rain and preciptation. All data and results presented here collaborate for future projects in the area.
Perdas no Processo de Ensilagem: Uma breve revisão
Authors: Ramos Bárbara Louise Pacheco , Pires Aureliano José Vieira , Cruz Natan Teles , Santos Adriane Pereira da Silva dos , Nascimento Luiza Maria Gigante , Santos Hugo Pereira , Amorim Juan Mark Silva
Published: April 2021

A ensilagem é o principal processo de conservação de forragem, sendo bastante utilizada em períodos de baixa oferta de massa forrageira no pasto ou em sistemas mais intensivos da produção animal. Diversos fatores afetam a qualidade da silagem, tanto no momento da colheita quanto no período de armazenagem e abertura do silo, podendo ocasionar redução da qualidade nutritiva. Na conservação das forrageiras, é fundamental controlar as perdas de matéria seca para que teor nutritivo não reduza drasticamente. Há ainda outras perdas em forma de efluentes, que são produzidos por excesso de umidade; as perdas em forma de gases que são resultantes das reações fermentativas, produzindo dióxido de carbono na qual interfere diretamente na qualidade nutricional. Uma das maneiras de reduzir as perdas é a utilização de aditivos no processo da ensilagem, pois promoverá um ambiente adequado para produção do ácido lático e inibirá o crescimento de microrganismos deteriorantes. Desta forma, é evidente a importância de conhecer as perdas que estão relacionadas no processo da ensilagem, a fim de minimizá-las e obter como resultado uma silagem apropriada para o uso no sistema de produção animal.
Age, growth and demography of the silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis from the southwestern Atlantic
Authors: Santander-Neto J , Barreto R , Santana FM , Lessa RPT
Published: April 2021

The silky shark Carcharhinus falciformis is considered one of the least productive pelagic shark species. The estimation of growth and demographic parameters presented here is fundamental to a sound knowledge of population status of the species in the Atlantic Ocean. Data was collected through an onboard observer program of the Brazilian chartered pelagic longline fishing fleet that operates in the Equatorial Southwestern Atlantic. Vertebral analysis produced the von Bertalanffy growth parameters for pooled sexes L∞ = 283.05 cm; k = 0.0987 yr-1 and t0 = -3.47 yr. Males reached sexual maturity at 8.6 yr and females at 9.9 yr. Longevity was estimated at 27.2 yr. Age structure analysis indicated that 80.5% of the catch was composed of juveniles, with recruitment to the fishery from the first year of life (age 1+). These biological parameters are responsible for the species’ low resistance to fishing pressure, and our demographic analysis (Leslie Matrix) shows an annual population decline of 12.7% yr-1 under the current fishing scenario for the period analyzed. Therefore, conservation measures must be enacted to reestablish the population of silky sharks to safe levels for the maintenance of this species in the South Atlantic.
Model of Success and Sustainability of Financial Life Skills (FLS) Training Program
Authors: Mulyono Regina Deti H , S Hubeis Aida Vitayala , Sailah Illah , Baga Lukman M
Published: April 2021

The financial Life Skill (FLS) Training Program is a development program for youth to be ready to work and skilled in managing finances. This program is considered very beneficial. However, there is no information for the stakeholders about how FLS Training can succeed and be sustained. This research used the in-depth interview method to the stakeholders and the survey method to obtain the most essentials roles this research used the systems thinking approach and the system dynamics approach to analyze problems to attain a conceptual framework. The interactions between variables are visualized by a causal loop. The result of this research shows that 16 variables are influential to the success and the sustainability of the FLS Training. The result is useful for various stakeholders in making decisions for the sake of success and sustainability of the FLS Training after the period of the project ends.
A Feminist Geographic Reading of Masculinities: Syrian Entrepreneurs in İzmir
Authors: AKYUZ Selin
Published: April 2021

This research aimed to analyze migrant men’s spatial trajectories with an emphasis on how they are negotiating with intersecting hierarchies and how they refine and transform their refuge, workplaces. With a lens of feminist geography, it mapped Syrian entrepreneurs’ workplaces in Basmane and Buca, İzmir. To attend the social relations and also gendered practices of Syrian men who run small enterprises and to scrutinize the aspects of their life within broader political, socio-cultural and economic contexts, a feminist ethnographic research was conducted. While heavily relying on participant observation, informal and formal interviews were conducted with the owners of 4 restaurants, 1 barber shop, 1 grocery store and 1 confectioner. Based on the understanding of temporal and geographical contingency of masculinities, it discussed (1) how men positioned/disciplined themselves vis a vis “foreign masculinities”, (2) spatial structures that enabled men’s protector role spilling over into their workplace, (3) homosocial bonds that created continuity and stability.
Analysis of the Duration of High Winds During Landfalling Hurricanes
Authors: Kopp Gregory A. , Li Si Han , Hong H. P.
Published: April 2021

The duration of wind storms over a threshold wind speed value is known to be an important parameter in determining damage and losses, with losses tending to increase with the duration. This is because peak pressures tend to increase with longer duration, many building components and cladding systems are vulnerable to different types of fatigue mechanisms, and the yielding of linear elastic materials in the plastic range depends on the number of load cycles. A hurricane model was used to examine the duration of high winds in the United States at Miami, Galveston, and Charleston with the goal of establishing duration statistics for hurricanes as a function of peak wind speed. It was found that the duration of high winds, defined as the time that the 10 min wind speeds are within 30% of the peak 10 min wind speed, had a significant variation with a range from tens of minutes to more than 20 h, depending on location. The median duration ranged from 1.5 to 4 h at the three locations, depending on location and the design wind speed level (i.e., the risk Category of the building). These results were used to establish a simple normalized model for wind speed as a function of time, which could be used together with the design wind speed to establish load cycles for design.
Nitric Oxide Alleviated High Salt–Induced Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Autophagy Independent of Blood Pressure in Rats
Authors: Li Yong , Wu Xiaoguang , Mao Yukang , Liu Chi , Wu Yiting , Tang Junzhe , Zhao Kun , Li Peng
Published: April 2021

The present study aimed to explore whether high-salt diet (HSD) could cause cardiac damage independent of blood pressure, and whether nitric oxide (NO) could alleviate high-salt–induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and autophagy in rats. The rats received 8% HSD in vivo. H9C2 cells or primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM) were treated with sodium chloride (NaCl) in vitro. The levels of cleaved-caspase 3/caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 8/caspase 8, Bax/Bcl2, LC3 II/LC3 I, Beclin-1 and autophagy related 7 (ATG7) were increased in the heart of HSD rats with hypertension (HTN), and in hypertension-prone (HP) and hypertension-resistant (HR) rats. Middle and high doses (50 and 100 mM) of NaCl increased the level of cleaved-caspase 3/caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 8/caspase 8, Bax/Bcl2, LC3 II/LC3 I, Beclin-1, and ATG7 in H9C2 cells and NRCM. The endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) level was increased, but p-eNOS level was reduced in the heart of HSD rats and H9C2 cells treated with 100 mM NaCl. The level of NO was reduced in the serum and heart of HSD rats. NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) reversed the increases of cleaved-caspase 3/caspase 3, cleaved-caspase 8/caspase 8, Bax/Bcl2 induced by NaCl (100 mM) in H9C2 cells and NRCM. SNP treatment attenuated the increases of cleaved-caspase 3/caspase 3, Bax/Bcl2, LC3 II/LC3 I, Beclin-1, and ATG7 in the heart, but had no effect on the blood pressure of HSD rats with HR. These results demonstrated that HSD enhanced cardiac damage independently of blood pressure. Exogenous NO supplementarity could alleviate the high salt–induced apoptosis and autophagy in cardiomyocytes.
Polycomb Factor PHF19 Controls Cell Growth and Differentiation Toward Erythroid Pathway in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Authors: García-Montolio Marc , Ballaré Cecilia , Blanco Enrique , Gutiérrez Arantxa , Aranda Sergi , Gómez Antonio , Kok Chung H. , Yeung David T. , Hughes Timothy P. , Vizán Pedro , Di Croce Luciano
Published: April 2021

Polycomb group (PcG) of proteins are a group of highly conserved epigenetic regulators involved in many biological functions, such as embryonic development, cell proliferation, and adult stem cell determination. PHD finger protein 19 (PHF19) is an associated factor of Polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2), often upregulated in human cancers. In particular, myeloid leukemia cell lines show increased levels of PHF19, yet little is known about its function. Here, we have characterized the role of PHF19 in myeloid leukemia cells. We demonstrated that PHF19 depletion decreases cell proliferation and promotes chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) differentiation. Mechanistically, we have shown how PHF19 regulates the proliferation of CML through a direct regulation of the cell cycle inhibitor p21. Furthermore, we observed that MTF2, a PHF19 homolog, partially compensates for PHF19 depletion in a subset of target genes, instructing specific erythroid differentiation. Taken together, our results show that PHF19 is a key transcriptional regulator for cell fate determination and could be a potential therapeutic target for myeloid leukemia treatment.