bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Numerical methods for geometric nonlinear elastic-plastic seismic responses time-history analysis of suspension bridges
Authors: Han Qinghua , Wu Chao , Liu Mingjie , Wu Hao
Published: July 2023

A reliable numerical method is proposed for the nonlinear inelastic dynamic analysis of suspension bridges subjected to earthquake excitations. It is also a general-purpose theory framework for nonlinear finite element analysis of large-scale structures. The proposed procedure includes both geometric and material nonlinearities. The geometric nonlinearities of cable members are captured by the catenary element derived from exact analytical expressions of elastic catenary, while the geometric nonlinearities of tower and girder members are predicted by the ameliorative nonlinear beam element which can undergo large deflections and large rotations. The material nonlinearities of tower and girder are considered by the improved distributed plasticity model whose state determination is based on an iterative scheme that satisfies internal equilibrium and compatibility. The large deformation of truss member is tracked by the rod element deduced from Euler angle decomposition of rigid body rotation. An incremental iterative solution based on Newmark time integration with Newton–Raphson iteration is adopted for solving the nonlinear equation of motion. The results are compared with those generated by OpenSees to illustrate the accuracy of proposed procedure.
Uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic fissureless right upper lobe anterior segmentectomy for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor
Authors: Ahn Seha , Lee Heejin , Choi Jung Suk , Choi Si Young , Kim In Sub , Kang Joon Kyu , Moon Youngkyu
Published: July 2023

Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is an exceptionally rare neoplasm with intermediate malignant potential. Surgery is the accepted mode of treatment, aiming for complete resection with clear margins. Herein, we describe a 39-year-old woman who underwent right upper lobe anterior segmentectomy of an asymptomatic pulmonary nodule by way of uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy. A provisional tissue diagnosis of malignancy was later revised to inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Absence of a minor fissure between right upper and middle lobes called for an alternate approach to resection. We injected indocyanine green to clearly delineate the intersegmental plane. After an uneventful recovery, patient discharge was on postoperative Day 3. Annual chest tomography scans are planned to monitor for potential local recurrence. This particular case underscores the challenges in diagnosing and managing such tumors, showing the importance of accurate pathologic assessments and tailored surgical strategies.
Rizatriptan benzoate-loaded dissolving microneedle patch for management of acute migraine
Authors: Zhong Chao , Zhang Xiufeng , Shen Zhong , Sun Yanfang , Mao Yanan , Liu Tianqiu , Wang Rui , Nie Lei , Shavandi Amin , Yunusov Khaydar E. , Jiang Guohua
Published: July 2023

In this study, dissolving microneedles (MNs) using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) copolymers (PVP-VA) as the matrix has been developed for transdermal delivery of rizatriptan benzoate (RB) for acute migraine treatment.In-vitropermeation studies were conducted to assess the feasibility of fabricating dissolving MNs to release RB. Franz diffusion cell tests showed higher transdermal flux with dissolving MNs compared to passive diffusion. This was due to the MNs' mechanical strength, enabling them to penetrate the skin and form microchannels.The in vivo pharmacological study demonstrated that dissolving microneedles (MNs) loaded with RB effectively reduced migraine-related symptoms. This was achieved by increasing the level of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and decreasing the levels of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP).In conclusion, the RB-loaded dissolving MNs offer several advantages compared to conventional administrations methods, including safety, convenience, and high efficacy. These findings provide a promising basis for the development of transdermal drug delivery systems for the treatment of acute
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF FIRE INCIDENTS IN A LARGE TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF NORTH INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Hospital Administration Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura J&K., Mufti Samina , Khalil Ifrah ,   Senior Resident, Department of Hospital Administration Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura J&K., Rashid Romana ,   Senior Resident, Department of Hospital Administration Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura J&K.
Published: July 2023

Back-Ground: Hospital fires can be detrimental not only to the lives of patients or the staff but also to the hospitals image and reputation. Final Special initiatives should be in hand to control any major/minor fire incident. Methods: This study was done to know about the causes of the fire that took place in our hospital and control measures taken there-of byResults: A total of 42 cases were reported for a period of four years from September 2018 to May 2023.No major damage wasdone.Effective control measures are in place to handle any such exigency. Conclusion: Effective fire safety measures must be in place to prevent any damage or loss to the hospital since there cannot be any escape route, otherwise.
I AND THE LOOK OF THE OTHER: AN EXISTENTIAL CRITIQUE
Authors: Edward Okoro Ajanwachukwu
Published: July 2023

Sigmund Freud in one of his most influential books Civilization and its Discontents points out that the individual must face three types of dangers: disease of the body, natural calamities from the external physical environment and the hostility of persons. Through the advanced medical science and the development of modern technology, the first two dangers have lost much of their terror. But dangers from the hostility of other persons have not decreased. The question then becomes: has this danger not decreased because men are yet unsuccessful in finding a way of reducing it or because the nature of man is such that the danger cannot conceivably be reduced? Jean Paul Sartre an existentialist sees the harmonious interpersonal relationships are impossible because of the very nature of the human condition. This work therefore is geared towards expounding the absurdity of inter-subjectivity in the philosophy of this French atheistic existentialist. The main discourse is on the alienation of the self. As to what alienates the self, Sartre would readily say the look of the Other. The discussion therefore centers on how the look of the other influences the self as Sartre conceived it. He had asserted that human communion of any sort is an illusion. The work will expound his attempt to explain love as one of the modes of human relation through a critical existential method.
A CRITIQUE OF KANTS PRACTICAL RATIONALITY
Authors: Edward Okoro PhD Ajanwachukwu
Published: July 2023

Practical rationality is the rationality which becomes a norm for man. And for the purpose of this work rationality is taken in relation to a community of persons or society or state not simply a single person. Practical rationality is normative since it directs people to choose the most rational and reasonable moral options in order to organize themselves as a rational moral community. It aims at a practical goal. It articulates in a suitable manner all that is necessary to make a community take the most rational decisions and choices for social cooperation. Granted practical rationality gives a community the norms of organizing themselves, it is not instrumental rationality, which aims solely in achieving a particular goal in life or a particular good. Rather, practical rationality sets a community on a practical rational foundation upon which the community can organize it citizen in most rational manner. We adopt theoretical analysis in our exposition.
Slow media – Slow comics. Komiks wobec przemian epoki cyfrowej w świetle idei wolnych mediów
Authors: Sęk-Iwanek Matylda
Published: July 2023

W niniejszym artykule omówiono komiks w perspektywie idei slow media (wolnych mediów) i slow journalism (wolne dziennikarstwo). Przedstawiono, jakie cechy komiksów są właściwie dla wolnych mediów i jakimi tropami należy podążać, aby odnaleźć ślady idei slow.  W studiach nad wolnymi mediami możemy wyodrębnić trzy najważniejsze obszary związane z: treścią (przekazem), produkcją (nadawcą)  i konsumpcją (odbiorcą). Znaczące miejsce w tekście zajęły reportaże komiksowe. Krótko scharakteryzowano również polskie środowisko nadawców oraz odbiorców.
Przyjazny i formalny bot: poczucie wstydu i satysfakcji w komunikacji z botem pierwszego kontaktu
Authors: Wasilewski Jacek , Kostrzewa Agata
Published: July 2023

Istnieją sytuacje, w których człowiek nie czuje się komfortowo, prosząc o wsparcie lub korzystając z usług. Najczęściej związane jest to z tabu społecznym. W naszym badaniu postanowiliśmy sprawdzić, czy w trudnych sytuacjach czujemy się bardziej komfortowo, komunikując się z człowiekiem, czy raczej korzystając z bota. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań, które pokazują trzy sytuacjeróżniące się stopniem kłopotliwości, w jakich preferowana jest komunikacja z chatbotem. Celem badań jest identyfikacja obszarów preferencji bota w zależności od stopnia kłopotliwości sytuacji oraz oceny przyjazności bota w kontekście deklarowanego zaufania do botów w tych sytuacjach. Przeprowadziliśmy eksperyment uzupełniony badaniami ankietowymi, w których wzięłoudział 245 uczestników i uczestniczek – młode osoby studiujące na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim.
A comparative study to find the optimal ordering quantity of the risk-neutral and risk-averse newsvendor
Authors: Mohan Varun , Ota Mahadev , Iqbal Pervaiz
Published: July 2023

In the classical newsvendor problem, it is considered that the newsvendor is risk-neutral and the Optimal Ordering Quantity (OOQ) was found which maximizes the newsvendor expected profit. In the real world, different investors have different attitudes towards risk. Accordingly, this paper considers the utility function which is commonly being used to model the attitude of the investor who makes the investment decision to maximize his expected utility instead of expected profit. This study considers the quadratic utility function and demonstrates that it can be used to describe the riskaverse as well as a risk-neutral investor with some conditions. Finally, by considering the risk profile of the investor at different levels of investor initial wealth, we have developed a method to determine the OOQ which maximizes the expected utility. From the numerical examples, it is clear that the OOQ and hence the expected utility varies depending on an investor?s attitude toward the risk and investment decision. At different levels of initial wealth, the attitudes toward the risk of the investors are different and the sensitivity analysis demonstrates how an investor can choose the initial wealth and OOQ to maximize his expected utility.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Conflict of Interest dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Fraud Pengelolaan Dana BLT pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Pamungkas Bintang , Helmayunita Nayang , Honesty Fiola Finomia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accountability, conflict of interest and organizational commitment to fraud in managing BLT funds during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population of this study were all village officials in the Air Pura sub-district. The sample used was 59 respondents with total sampling technique. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires directly. This study was tested using multiple regression analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that accountability and conflict of interest did not have a significant effect on BLT fund management fraud during the Covid-19 pandemic, while organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on BLT fund management fraud during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PROTOCOLO PARA LA OBTENCIÓN DE UN BIOCOMPOSITO A PARTIR DE RESIDUOS DE CAFÉ GENERADOS EN VENECIA (CUNDINAMARCA)
Authors: Castro Mora Juan José , Botello Suárez Wilmar Alirio
Published: July 2023

La vereda “El Diamante” (Venecia, Cundinamarca), se dedica principalmente a la producción de café. Esta actividad genera una variada cantidad de residuos, los cuales constituyen una fuente potencial de contaminación ambiental y un riesgo sanitario para la población. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo establecer, a partir de una revisión sistemática, un protocolo para la obtención de un biocomposito a partir de los residuos de la cereza del café generados en la vereda “El Diamante”. El protocolo se estableció considerando los principios de la química verde. Inicialmente, se realizó una visita de diagnóstico a la zona, identificando la inadecuada disposición de los residuos sólidos generados durante el procesamiento del café. También se evidenció la precariedad de las viviendas del sector. Con base en esto, se desarrolló la revisión sistémica de literatura científica, la cual permitió elaborar un protocolo integrado para la obtención del biocomposito. El índice de química verde estimado para el protocolo fue del 80%, lo cual representa un muy buen acercamiento verde. Se concluye que el protocolo establecido puede ser una estrategia plausible para el aprovechamiento de los residuos de café generados, útil para el desarrollo de un biocomposito con potencial aplicación como refuerzo de hormigón para las viviendas de la zona, y cuya aplicación cumple con la mayoría de los postulados de la química verde.
ADAPTACIÓN DE MODELOS DE ACEPTACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA PARA TRABAJAR CON ADULTOS MAYORES
Authors: Bolaños González Manuel , Collazos Ordoñez Cesar , Gutiérrez Vela Francisco
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se muestran los resultados de un estudio desarrollado para generar y aplicar un instrumento de recolección de información estructurado y confiable, para determinar el nivel de aceptación y uso de la tecnología por parte de los adultos mayores; para lo cual se analizaron algunos de los modelos de aceptación de tecnología existentes, teniendo en cuenta las necesidades y el contexto en el cual se desarrolló el estudio. Por las características de los participantes, se utilizaron grupos focales como herramienta para obtener información precisa, clara y sencilla. Los resultados permiten observar que, para medir el nivel de aceptación y la intensión de uso de una nueva tecnología, es necesario identificar las variables adecuadas para poder determinar con precisión el comportamiento y el sentir de los usuarios
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN 4C DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IKLAN KELAS V SD
Authors: Ramadhani Nurlaila , Yarmi Gusti , Hadi Waluyo
Published: July 2023

Abstrak : Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) BerbasisKeterampilan 4C Dalam Pembelajaran Iklan Kelas V SD. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Berbasis Keterampilan 4C dalam pembelajaran iklan kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang tahapannya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian meliputi (1) penelitian pendahuluan, (2) perencanaan, (3) pengembangan desain awal produk, (4) uji coba tahap awal, dan (5) revisi produk utama. Teknik perhitungan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Likert. Adapun rincian data penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut 97,5% untuk validasi ahli media, 97,2% untuk validasi ahli materi, 92,9% untuk validasi ahli bahasa, 89% untuk tahap uji coba one to one dan 97% untuk tahap uji coba small group. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa LKPD berbasis keterampilan 4C ini termasuk dalam kategori “sangat baik” sehingga layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran iklan kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik, Keterampilan 4C, Pembelajaran IklanAbstract : Development of The Worksheet Learners (LKPD) Skill-Based 4C InLearning The Ads of Class V Elementary School. The study aims to develop aworksheet learners Skill-Based 4C in learning the ads of class V Elementary School. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the development model of Borg and Gall which the stages are adapted to the needs of the research include (1) preliminary study, (2) planning, (3) development of the initial product design, (4) test the initial stage, and (5) revision of the main product. The technique of calculation of the data in this study using a Likert Scale. The details of the research data obtained are as follows: 97,5 % for validation of media experts, 97,2 % for validation of material experts, 92,9 % validation of language experts, 89% for stage test one to one, and 97% for stage test small group. Based on the results of the research show that the worksheet learners skill-based 4C is included in the category of “very good” so it is worth to use for learning the ads of class V Elementary School.Keywords: Student Worksheet , Skill 4C, Learning Advertising
PENERAPAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKN PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PPKN DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN UNTUK MENJADI MAHASISWA YANG BERINTEGRITAS
Authors: Simanjuntak Johan , Siahaan Ruth , Siahaan Ruth , Mangunsong Al Firman , Yunita Sri
Published: July 2023

Now that the education system has lost its true vision, most educational institutions now tend to take a pragmatic view, namely to produce work-ready graduates. After all, education does not only serve to prepare a qualified and competitive generation to find work. However, it must be endowed with noble moral values. Education is only oriented towards worldly life, so that the spiritual aspects of religion are neglected. From the above phenomenon, it is clear that currently there is a moral crisis that must be returned to the spirit of noble character education. This is in line with what Ki Hajar Dewantara fought for in his time about the concept of character educationThis study aims to determine the concept of character in the PPKN education program for Student of Pancasila and Citizenship Education, State University of Medan. The development of the concept of character is needed to form a PPKN education program. In this study, two research methods were used, namely qualitative research methods and quantitative research methods. so that researchers can conclude data sources according to their respective data collection techniques. Data collection instruments are in the form of questionnaires and open interviews. This research produces an understanding of success on the basis of understanding the concept of character in the Civics Education program.
SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Bakar Abdul Syukur Abu
Published: July 2023

Education is a process of activities that are planned, practical and have goals to be achieved. Such is the importance of these goals, so it is not surprising that many serious studies have been found among experts on these goals. Various books that study about education, and always try to formulate goals, both in general and specifically. Islamic Education System there are familiar with the traditional education system instead of the cool, so that from this the researcher wants to review further about the Islamic education system so that it is able Implemented properly.
Artroplastia de interposición artroscópica radiocarpiana con braquioradialis
Authors: Sala Matías , Martínez-Villegas Tomás , Ledesma Aldo , Schvartz Ariel
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La artrosis de la muñeca es una patología bastante frecuente e incapacitante y de origen multifactorial que genera diversos síntomas asociados con alteraciones funcionales progresivas y dolor. En la actualidad, existen varias opciones de tratamiento para esta enfermedad, las cuales van desde manejo no quirúrgico hasta uso de prótesis de muñeca, todas con resultados variables. Objetivo. Presentar una técnica quirúrgica mínimamente invasiva de artroscopia como alternativa reproducible, económica y viable para el tratamiento de pacientes con artrosis de la muñeca y que además tenga buenos resultados funcionales en el seguimiento a corto plazo. Materiales y métodos. Se describe una técnica para artroplastia de interposición radiocarpiana artroscópica para el manejo de pacientes con artrosis de la muñeca por múltiples causas, en la que se toma como sustrato un colgajo de tendón del músculo braquiorradial. Para exponer su eficiencia, se exponen los hallazgos del seguimiento a corto plazo de dos pacientes intervenidos con esta técnica. Resultados. En la literatura actual se describen múltiples técnicas para el tratamiento de la artrosis radiocarpiana y la elección de cada una de estas dependiente de la causa base de la artrosis y de sus características clínicas; sin embargo, las técnicas más usadas, como la artrodesis intercarpiana, la artrodesis total de la muñeca y la carpectomía de la fila proximal, presentan algunas complicaciones tales como pérdida de movilidad, pérdida de fuerza o artrosis radiocapitada secundaria. Es por esto que en el presente estudio se presenta una técnica que a corto plazo muestra un rango de movilidad articular aceptable, con preservación de la fuerza y reducción considerable del dolor. Conclusiones. Se presentan los resultados a corto plazo de una técnica mínimamente invasiva por artroscopia, la cual promete ser una opción viable, reproducible y útil en el tratamiento de la artrosis de la muñeca.
БАЛАНСИРОВКА НАГРУЗКИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ВЗВЕШЕННЫХ ДИАГРАММ ВОРОНОГО
Authors: Муратов Р. В. , Рябов П. Н. , Дьячков С. А.
Published: July 2023

Решение задачи балансировки нагрузки актуально при проведении высокопроизводительных вычислений. Одним из оригинальных методов решения задачи балансировки является использование диаграмм Вороного для декомпозиции области. Сильной стороной данного подхода является возможность применения такой декомпозиции на различных типах данных. Балансировка может использоваться на эйлеровых сетках, лагранжевых сетках, совместно с методикой сглаженных частиц (SPH). Метод также может использоваться для балансировки адаптивных сеток, но в этом случае проявляется его недостаток: из-за сильной неоднородности нагрузки на адаптивных сетках метод динамической балансировки может быть неустойчивым или обладать плохой сходимостью. В работе предлагается усовершенствование алгоритма балансировки за счет перехода от использования обычных диаграмм Вороного к взвешенным диаграммам. Предложенный алгоритм реализован в виде программного комплекса. Тестирование предложенного алгоритма строится на базе ряда модельных задач и задач из области механики сплошной среды. Оценка эффективности балансировки строится на базе исследования поведения величины дисбаланса с учетом балансировки и без. Показано, что предложенный алгоритм успешно справляется со своей задачей, и величина дисбаланса в случае использования взвешенной диаграммы Вороного в 10–100 раз меньше, чем при использовании обычных диаграмм Вороного.
FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR SOCIO-SPATIAL SEGREGATION IN THE HOUSING NEIGHBOURHOODS OF MINNA, NIGERIA
Authors: Dzukogi Usman Abubakar , Ahmed Yusuf Alapata
Published: July 2023

Segregation in the housing sector has exposed urban dwellers to series of unfavourable conditions in most cities of developing countries, which are as a result several factors. This paper is aimed at examining the factors influencing segregation in the housing neighbourhoods of Minna, Nigeria. Two-stage cluster sampling methods were adopted in the selection of neighbourhoods and households across the entire sample frame in the administration of 374 questionnaires across the 25 clustered neighbourhoods. Chi-square and Relative Importance Index (RII) as well as mean score to determine neighbourhood geographical segregation indicators pattern across all the 25 neighbourhoods in the study area. The study established that there is a significant difference between low, medium, and high density neighbourhoods in terms segregation factors in the study area. It was therefore suggested that a good urban governance structure should be put in place that will discourage class divisions among spatial entities of the city.
VALIDITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIP CHART PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM KELAS X JENJANG SMA
Authors: Alfianita Desy , Kaspul Kaspul , Arsyad M.
Published: July 2023

Learning media is needed because the media can be used as tools or additional teaching materials in addition to textbooks and worksheets. The use of learning media can increase students' motivation and interest in learning. Ecosystem material flip chart media is expected to be a solution in the learning process so that not only teachers but also students are active in the learning process. This study aims to describe the validity of flip chart learning media in class X ecosystem material. This study uses Research and Development (R & D) research methods and the ADDIE development model, through the stages of analysis (analyze), design (design), development (development) and implementation (implementation). The validity test was obtained from 3 validators according to their expertise. The data was obtained through an assessment instrument in the form of a validity assessment sheet. The results of this study indicate that flip chart learning media obtained an average validity value of 91.67% on the physical appearance aspect, 96.67% on the illustration aspect, 94.43% on the media quality aspect, and 100% on the attractiveness aspect. Based on the values obtained from the four aspects, the overall average value was 94.44%, so it can be concluded that the flip chart learning media has a very valid category.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan Yang Akan Berkunjung Ke Tempat Wisata Di Pulau Lombok Menurut Undang-Undang Tentang Kepariwisataan
Authors: Hidayanti Fitrya
Published: July 2023

The development of tourism has opened up many high-risk tourist spots on Lombok Island. Legal protection and the security and convenience of tourists visiting an area have a very large influence on the growth and development of tourism. Legal protection and security for tourists is very important, considering that many tourists experience theft, fraud and other criminal acts that harm tourists. For this reason, legal protection is needed for tourists so that the losses experienced are not always borne by tourists. the issue of legal protection for tourists has been regulated, both in Law No. 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism and in Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of tourists according to Law Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism.
Analisis Dampak Ekonomi Dan Lingkungan Pada Kegiatan Destinasi Wisata Banten Lama
Authors: Wijayanto Candra , Adamullah Tubagus Alandaru
Published: July 2023

Banten is an area located in the western part of the island of Java, Banten was once part of the province of West Java but after experiencing expansion from 2000, the center of government of Banten was moved which was located in the city of Serang, Banten in the past known as Bantam which is an area that has a busy port and open and prosperous residents' lives,  the history of the establishment of Banten as a sultanate with the beginning of the early Sultan of Banten was Sultan Hasanuddin after that began to rule since 1552-1570 The Sultanate of Banten once experienced a peak of glory, especially during the reign of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, (1631-1692). Banten is not only the center of the spread of Islam, but the port of Banten is known as the most famous center of international trade, historically, the Banten Sultanate had faced the peak of glory, evidence of the glory of the Banten Sultanate can be traced through some literature. Meanwhile, the physical evidence that can be seen is the remains of past relics, such as the building site of the Surosowan Palace of the Banten Sultanate, objects stored in the Banten Antiquities Museum, and the Great Mosque of Banten. All relics are in the Banten Lama area, Kasemen District, Serang City, in this case, the research aims to determine the economic and environmental impacts of the influence of the existence of Banten tourist attractions, both positive and negative. The research method used is empirical law is a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behaviors obtained from interviews or real behavior carried out through direct observation. The positive impact of increasing the income of the community around tourist destinations while on the negative side of the danger of dependence (overdependence) on the tourism industry, for positive environmental matters this can be seen with the tone of the management of Banten tourist attractions for a long time starting neatly arranged, but from a negative point of view there will be a lot of waste generated from tourists who come to visit tourist destinations and it can affect the environment.
Memberdayakan Umkm Pariwisata Melalui Hukum Pariwisata
Authors: Hairunnisa Caesar Nadia
Published: July 2023

MSME play an important role in national development, especially development in the tourism sector. The reality on the ground shows that MSME business activities are often unable to compete with their competitors which are large-scale businesses, this is because large-scale businesses have a stronger position when viewed from various angles. In this regard, empowering MSME in the field of tourism business is a social thing to strive for. This study focuses its discussion on two things, namely how efforts to empower MSME in the field of tourism business and the current reality in the field, and the second is how tourism law functions within the framework of empowering MSME. In this scientific work, the method used is normative legal research with its data collection method, namely a literature study with a statutory and conceptual approach.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Kelompok Sadar Wisata Pantai Bagedur Dalam Meningkatkan Pengunjung Wisatawan
Authors: Salmah Mutiara
Published: July 2023

Communication is the interaction between the two parties to obtain the desired information, while the communicators rely on the mass media with modern telematics technology so that they can disseminate information, the information received will be fast in front of the public. Meanwhile, Marketing Communication is an inter-social interaction of individuals in terms of benefiting various parties. Marketing in the 5.0 era has increased rapidly, many people have influenced the times. This study discusses how tourism awareness groups increase tourist visitors, the role they play in giving awareness to the public that there are opportunities in tourism. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely: interviews, observation and documentation. The theory used is AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) which is a theory of the purchasing decision-making process or selection that is chosen by potential consumers, the success of a promotion is the presence of potential buyers in choosing products or services, such as promoting Bagedur beach by tourism awareness groups to potential visitors. The results of this study are that the role of tourism awareness groups in improving and promoting Bagedur Beach to the wider community, especially on social media, is the main target in the modern era.
Pengembangan Pariwisata di Gunung Karang Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pandeglang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Gifari Teguh Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The article discusses regional regulation policies for tourism development in Mount Karang, based on Pandeglang Regency Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2014. Mount Karang is situated on the border between Serang Regency and Pandeglang Regency. Pandeglang Regency takes charge of tourism management and possesses the necessary human resources to oversee various tourist attractions like lembur kula, kampung domba, kampung kore, dan saung biru. These tourist attractions significantly contribute to the local economy, and regional regulatory policies have been implemented to attract both local and foreign tourists. The aim is to maximize the potential of Mount Karang and enhance its competitiveness among other tourist destinations. This development strategy seeks to advance the tourism sector in Pandeglang, preserve nature, and provide alternative means to improve the local community's economy. The research employs a normative juridical approach, focusing on the local laws and regulations outlined in Regulation Number 6 of 2014, which outlines the master plan for tourism development in Pandeglang district.
Talak Dalam Tinjauan Psikologis, Teologis, dan Normatif
Authors: Agustin Fitria , Rokilah
Published: July 2023

Divorce is the last alternative when the ark of home life is untenable and its sinfulness. The last alternative, Islam suggests that before divorce, there are peace works between the two parties, for the marriage bond is the most sacred and steadfast one. Legal divorce can be compulsory if the mudflow that befalls one couple cannot be eliminated except by divorce. Divorce also the law can become unclean if it makes mudlives for one couple and does not eliminate the mudplow or equate it. It is the result of this divorce that has led to the obligation for a woman to lie down or in other terms called the waiting period. But sometimes understanding of talak is considered taboo, when he really is one of the solutions for couples if they are threatened and unresolved in their domestic conflicts, if there is violence, apostasy, and so on, they are likely to be life-threatening. Qualitative qualitative juridical research that refers to the legal norms found in living, evolving laws, and norms of society. The nature of research USES analytic analytic methods, data analysis employs qualitative approaches to primary and secondary data. The results of this study have been determined that talak is the last alternative for couples when marriage will no longer find the solution to living together. Psychologically speaking, talak is considered the final solution. In theological studies, talak is considered a lawful deed hated by God, while in the normative review, it should be based upon that which is regulated in legislation in this regard the marriage law and the compilation of islamic law.
Acupoint Catgut Embedding Diminishes Fibromyalgia Pain through TRPV1 in the Mouse Brain
Authors: Lai Po-Chih , Yen Chia-Ming , Hsiao I-Han , Chen Yung-Hsiang , Lin Yi-Wen
Published: July 2023

Background: Chronic pain refers to pain that persists for over three months. Chronic pain may restrict activities of daily living, including work, learning, social life, and can lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep disturbance. Imaging data have demonstrated that central sensitization often occurs in the brain of patients with chronic pain, which arises from imbalanced neurotransmission in the central nervous system. Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) is an ion channel to serve as an inflammatory detector in the brain. We aim to determine the properties of acupoint catgut embedding (ACE) on cold stress-induced mice fibromyalgia (FM) and surveyed the character of TRPV1 and linked molecules in chronic FM pain. Methods: Intermittent cold stress (ICS) was used to induce mice FM model. Mice were subgrouped into normal mice, ICS-induced FM group, FM mice with ACE, and FM in Trpv1-⁣/- group. ACE is a novel acupuncture technique that provides convenience and continuous nerve stimulation that has been reported effective on pain management. Results: Our behavioral experiments showed similar levels of pain response among all groups before treatment. After ICS, prolonged mechanical and thermal pain was initiated (mechanical threshold: 1.96 ± 0.12 g; thermal latency: 4.86 ± 0.21 s) and were alleviated by ACE treatment and TRPV1 gene deletion. Inflammatory mediators were increased in the plasma of FM mice, while TRPV1 and related kinases were amplified in the hypothalamus and cerebellum. These changes were ameliorated in the ACE-treated and Trpv1-⁣/- groups. Conclusions: These novel findings suggest that chronic FM pain can be modulated by ACE or TRPV1 gene deletion. The analgesic effect of ACE through the TRPV1 pathway may reflect its potential as a therapeutic target for FM treatment.
Designing Intelligent Systems with Asynchronous Multimodal Data in Human-Computer Interactions
Authors: Naeem Jawaria , Ghafoor Laraib
Published: July 2023

Designing Intelligent Systems with Asynchronous Multimodal Data in Human-Computer Interactions
Harnessing Unlabeled Data with Semi-Supervised GANs for Enhanced Learning
Authors: Shield Herbert , Lafford Robert
Published: July 2023

Harnessing Unlabeled Data with Semi-Supervised GANs for Enhanced Learning
Optical parametric amplification in silicon nitride waveguides integrated with graphene oxide thin films
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2023

Optical parametric amplification (OPA) represents a powerful solution to achieve broadband amplification in wavelength ranges beyond the scope of conventional gain media, for generating high-power optical pulses, optical microcombs, entangled photon pairs and a wide range of other applications. Here, we demonstrate optical parametric amplifiers based on silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene oxide (GO) films. We achieve precise control over the thickness, length, and position of the GO films using a transfer-free, layer-by-layer coating method combined with accurate window opening in the chip cladding using photolithography. Detailed OPA measurements with a pulsed pump for the fabricated devices with different GO film thicknesses and lengths show a maximum parametric gain of ~24.0 dB, representing a ~12.2 dB improvement relative to the device without GO. We perform a theoretical analysis of the device performance, achieving good agreement with experiment and showing that there is substantial room for further improvement. This work demonstrates a new way of achieving high photonic integrated OPA performance by incorporating 2D materials.
Museums and the Metaverse: New signs of computational art and life
Authors: Giannini Tula , Bowen Jonathan P.
Published: July 2023

As we career forward into new dimensions of our omnipresent computational world, museums are increasingly challenged to enter this emerging metaphysical landscape where a burgeoning Metaverse increasingly occupies that space between reality and virtuality, accelerating new developments in VR, AR, XR, and generative arts. Although museums have been hesitant to enter virtual worlds, the enormous success of immersive art exhibitions attracting millions of visitors has sparked new signs of computational art beginning to emerge in traditional spaces of major museums with nods from their lead curators. This paper explores recent examples of how these exciting new trends are poised to invigorate the world of physical museums and museum-like spaces taking inspiration from a new wave of art and life in the Metaverse.
Richard Strauss's Opera "Salome" in Search of a New Directorial Reinterpretation
Authors: Repin Pavlo
Published: July 2023

The author considers the relevance of the appeal to the Salome image in the realities of the new wave of expressionism at the beginning of the 21st century. The research was carried out with a comprehensive analysis of the dramaturgical, musical, plastic and choreographic, scenography components of the stage incarnations of Jewish princess image in Richard Strauss's opera "Salome". The author determined the methodology of the key aspects of the study: the interpretation of the image of Salome by O. Wilde and Richard Strauss, that provides a basis for conducting a comparative and analytical examinations. The study of musical dramaturgy peculiarities in this opera leads to a genre-stylistic analysis. The most significant stage incarnations of the 21st century relate to interpretive investigation. Two concepts of the justification of the main conflict that led to the death of the Prophet are outlined. The first concept is political, since the Herodians' expectation of a Messiah from their dynasty was hindered by the prophecies of John the Baptist; the second concept is biblical, it is the rejection of Herodias's image of the Prophet for accusing her of incest and vices. The author proved the similarity of the text of Richard Strauss's opera libretto and O. Wilde's play on the theme of Salome, but he found stylistic differences between the two works: O. Wilde's is a drama of a symbolic direction, Richard Strauss's is an expressive and psychological musical poem. As a result of the analysis, the author proves that the dramaturgical structure of the opera is built on the Wagnerian principle of subordinating musical, poetic and scenic elements to the development of the storyline and reinterpreting leitmotif in terms of its individualization. Three versions of the opera performance "Salome" staged by Norwegian, German and Ukrainian directors are described, they are solved in the aesthetics of postmodernism with the extrapolation of the time and place of action to the present, an ironic attitude to the operatic images of the characters, and the synthesis of traditional and innovative means of expression. It was established that the Norwegian version is more characterized by the use of the latest art technologies in the formation of the artistic image of the performance; German production gravitates to the creation of a psychological drama with Freudian undertones; the Ukrainian performance based on Richard Strauss's opera "Salome" has a hi-tech solution. Prospects for further research in the aspect of integration of traditional theater and modern multimedia technologies are outlined.
GUEST EDITORS
Authors: Prof. Dr. Farid Sufian Shuaib  , Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zuraidah Ali
Published: July 2023

Integrity and Fairness in the Pursuit of Justice
Preparation and Characterization of Nay Zeolite for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Abbas Ammar S. , Abbas Rowaida N.
Published: July 2023

Iraqi kaolin was used for the preparation and characterization of NaY zeolite for biodiesel production via esterification reaction. Oleic acid was used usually as a typical simulated feedstock of high acid number for the esterification reaction.

   The chemical composition for the prepared Nay zeolite is as following:  (Ca2.6Na1.K0.1)(Al6.3Si17.7)O48.16H2O, the silica to alumina ratio in the prepared catalyst was found equal to 2.6 and Na2O content was 12.26 wt. %, with relative crystallinity equal to 147.4 % obtained by the X-ray diffraction. The surface area result shows that the prepared catalyst has 330 m2/g. While, the measured pore volume by nitrogen adsorption was equal to 0.35 cm3/ g. SEM images show notable differences between the kaolin crystal and prepared NaY crystal.

   The effect of NaY zeolite, as a loaded catalyst in the esterification of oleic acid reaction did not show any significant change of oleic acid conversion for catalyst load more than 5 wt. %. The reused NaY zeolite is loses 31 % of its activity because of that the pores are filled with water and other organic molecules and that may cause poisoning the catalyst.
Enhancement of Uniformity of Solid Particles in Spouted Bed Using Stochastic Optimization
Authors: Alwan Ghanim.M.
Published: July 2023

Performance of gas-solid spouted bed benefit from solids uniformity structure (UI).Therefore, the focus of this work is to maximize UI across the bed based on process variables. Hence, UI is to be considered as the objective of the optimization process .Three selected process variables are affecting the objective function. These decision variables are: gas velocity, particle density and particle diameter. Steady-state solids concentration measurements were carried out in a narrow 3-inch cylindrical spouted bed made of Plexiglas that used 60° conical shape base. Radial concentration of particles (glass and steel beads) at various bed heights and different flow patterns were measured using sophisticated optical probes. Stochastic Genetic Algorithm (GA) has been found better than deterministic search for study mutation of process variables of the non-linear bed. Spouted bed behaved as hybrid system. Global GA could provide confirmed data and selected best operating conditions. Optimization technique would guide the experimental work and reduce the risk and cost of operation. Optimum results could improve operating of the bed at high-performance and stable conditions. Maximum uniformity has been found at high-density, small size of solid beads and low gas velocity. Density of solids has been effective variable on UI.Velocity of gas and diameter of solid particles has been observed more sensitive decision variables with UI mutations. Uniformity of solid particles would enhance hydrodynamic parameters, heat and mass transfer in the bed because of improving of hold-up and voids distributions of solids. The results of the optimization have been compared with the experimental data using sophisticated optical probe and Computed Tomography technique.
Teachers during COVID-19: Examining burnout levels and their work-life
Authors: Rossi Luca , Zanetti Margot , Pasca Maria Giovina
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: In March 2020, with the scope to reduce the spread of COVID-19, most national governments around the world canceled in-person education and moved to online learning. Therefore, teachers and students had to adapt a new way of teaching. Most of Italian teachers never had such an experience before and encountered difficulties in effectively carrying out this process on their own. Difficulties that can naturally increase anxiety and stress, leading, in situations perceived as extreme, to burnout syndrome. OBJECTIVES: This paper endeavored to verify levels of job stress and burnout of Italian teachers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic using the validated Maslach Burnout Inventory-General. This study aimed to measure the association among the three main dimensions of burnout and the variables of teachers’ personal and working lives that changed due to COVID-19. METHOD: The aim of this paper was to verify burnout state and to measure the association among the three dimensions of burnout and the personal and working lives of Italian teachers using structural equation model analysis. The analysis was conducted in December 2021 and considered the situation in which the Italian teachers (from primary to middle and upper school) are working since March 2020. RESULTS: The results showed that teachers were emotionally exhausted; they did not feel able to fully fulfill their task towards the students. This involved a high absenteeism, a lower quality of work performance and the impossibility of making an objective evaluation of the students with an inevitable flattening of the class level. In contrast, the study shows that teachers who experienced few problems had relatively low levels of burnout. CONCLUSION: The findings brought out some proposals to reduce the risk of burnout and increase the individual well-being of schoolwork organization with positive effects on the lives of students: to strengthen social identity, to avoid a full-time online connection, to promote a psychological support service and to promote resilience training.