bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DESIGN AND MODELING OF HARD-RADIATION SPECTROGRAPHS FOR RECORDING OF THE FAST-FLOWING PROCESSES
Authors: Doikov Marko D.
Published: December 2024

Hard radiation spectra are associated with fast-flowing thermonuclear processes. For the registration of hard radiation spectra, a new generation of semiconductor detectors is developed and modeled. Their main difference is the presence in their composition of chemical elements with large atomic numbers. In particular, Pb and Lu, which are part of CsPbBr3 and Lu(SiO)5 crystals.
The calculations of the detector design were performed using Giant4 open-source codes (Geant4 – School, 2024), which is an integrated engineering and physics constructor. The energy range of particles and quanta accompanying lightning flashes has been preliminarily determined. It was obtained that the totality of mechanisms of energy losses of quanta and particles in lightning discharges points to the energy interval (0.001 – 2) MeV. The necessary calculations have been carried out in order to select affordable, minimize the size and structure of the detection systems planned for operation. The detailed tracks of quanta, the values of energy losses, and their relation to the amplitudes of current pulses delivered to the high-voltage preamplifier are determined. The selection of a suitable electronic interface has been carried out, demonstrating the cost-effectiveness of fabrication and operation of the obtained detector-spectrograph. In particular, the possibility of its operation under normal conditions, which does not require deep cooling, was revealed. Two varieties of detectors were modeled and constructed. A two-layer one, with a silicon wafer of 1 mm x 1 cm x 1 cm, and either a CsPbBr3 or a Lu(SiO)5 crystal. The source of modulation of current pulses of the detector is chosen to be a directed radiation beam consisting of 50 X- or gamma-quanta. The detector efficiency is estimated. All basic elementary processes were taken into account on the basis of the Monte Carlo method. The energy of the beam entering the detector was set in the range from 1 kev to 1 MeV. At given time intervals, elementary scattering acts are visualized and tracks inside a given detector are plotted. A detailed relationship between the absorbed energy and the current pulse of a given detector is constructed.
EVOLUTION AND FLARE ACTIVITY OF CARRINGTON-CLASS SOLAR ACTIVE REGION NOAA 13664 AND ITS IMPACT ON THE EARTH
Authors: Kondrashova N. M. , Pasechnik M. M. , Osipov S. M. , Pishkalo M. I.
Published: December 2024

We have analyzed the temporal and spatial evolution and the flare activity of the active region (AR) NOAA 13664 and its impact on the Earth. The large group of sunspots that formed it definitely belonged to the Carrington class. The region appeared in the southern hemisphere of the solar disk on 2024 May 1. The number of sunspots was growing rapidly and its area increased from 40 to 2400 millionths of the solar hemisphere. The AR had a complex multipolar configuration of the magnetic field beginning on May 7. On May 8, solar flares of intensity X1.0, M8.7 and M9.9 took place in it, which caused coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These CMEs reached the Earth on May 10, causing strong and extreme geomagnetic storms with bright and very long-lasting auroras. The event was classified as a G5 geomagnetic storm, making it the most intense storm since 2003. On May 9-11, flares of intensity X2.3, X1.5, X4, and X5.8 occurred, each of which caused a CME. The radiation from the X5.8 flare caused a deep shortwave radio blackout over the Pacific Ocean. On May 14, an X8.7-class flare occurred on the western limb of the Sun, the most powerful in solar cycle 25 at that time. The CME that formed caused a short-wave radio blackout over America.
On May 9 during observations at the Ernest Gurtovenko solar horizontal telescope of the Main Astronomical Observatory of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine the X2.3 flare spectrograms in its main phase were obtained.
The active region 13664 passed beyond the solar disk and returned on May 29. It has been renumbered as NOAA 13697. On May 31 and June 1 AR produced three X-flares: X1.1, X1.4, and X1.0. Each of them formed CMEs, which reduced the power of shortwave transmissions at all frequencies below 30 MHz. Radiation from M9.8-class flare on June 8 ionized the upper part of the Earth's atmosphere, causing a deep shortwave radio blackout in the western Pacific Ocean.
On June 24 AR13664 returned again. This was its 3rd trip across the solar disk. It was renamed as NOAA 13723. Although the sunspot region was already fragmented to a fraction of its former size, its magnetic component continued to produce powerful solar flares. On June 23, M9.3-class flare occurred in AR, CME from which caused a moderate shortwave radio blackout in Western Europe and Africa.
In total, AR13664 produced 198 C-class, 87 M-class, and 17 X-class flares during its three passes across the Sun's disk.
By studying in detail the evolution of this hyperactive region NOAA 13664 and its impact on Earth, we are improving our ability to predict solar activity and warn of the extreme space weather events it causes.
ACTIVE STAGE OF THE SYMBIOTIC STAR CH CYG IN 2015
Authors: Mikailov Kh. M. , Rustamova A. B. , Alekberov I. A. , Rustamov B. N.
Published: December 2024

Symbiotic star CH Cyg is very different from other members of this group by the behavior of its photometric and spectral parameters. CH Cyg also belongs to a small subgroup of symbiotic stars in spectra where the high velocity absorption components have been observed – so called “Jet Absorption Structures” in the Hydrogen lines from the Balmer series.
In this paper, the behavior of these jet absorption structures in Hα and Hβ lines in the spectrum of the symbiotic star CH Cyg during 18 nights from July to September of the year 2015 is described. Spectra has been obtained at the Cassegrain focus of the 2-meter telescope at Shamakhy Astrophysical Observatory with the help of echelle spectrograph with spectral resolution of R = 14 000.
This paper also provides the profiles of the Hα and Hβ lines with absorption components on the blue wing. Based on the depth and the appearance, the absorption components have changed significantly and the short wavelength boundary reaches velocities of near 2500 km/s. The depth of absorption component on Hα is considerably less than the one at Hβ.
ASTROMETRY OF NASA LUCY MISSION TARGETS: (617) PATROCLUS, (3548) EURYBATES, (21900) ORUS AT OPPOSITION 2021
Authors: Troianskyi V. , Okhotko H. , Kashuba V. , Udovichenko S. , Keir L. , Romanyuk Ya. , Savanevych V. , Khlamov S. , Briukhovetskyi A. , Zhukov V. , Lishchynskyi I. , Poplavskyi O. , Trunova T.
Published: December 2024

In this paper we present the result of the combined use of the OMT-800, AZT-3, KIT telescopes, and the Lemur software of the CoLiTec project. The paper considers in detail several of the astrometric observations of Jupiter Trojan asteroids: (617) Patroclus, (3548) Eurybates, and (21900) Orus from a long list of small bodies of the Solar System.
THE INNER STRUCTURE OF GALAXY CLUSTERS IN THE TRIPLETS
Authors: Panko E. A. , Yemelianov S. I.
Published: December 2024

The inner structure of galaxy clusters is determined by the interaction of baryon matter with the surrounding structures and the influence of the underlying dark matter. For the search of the results of such interaction, we select the 18 triplets (11 elongated and 7 rounded ones) of galaxy clusters from the triplets founded in the PF Catalogue of Galaxy Clusters and Groups (Panko & Flin). The shape of the all founded triplets vary from practically regular triangle to straight chain, i.e., the ellipticity of the best-fitted ellipse of the triplets ranged from 0.12 to 0.92. We select the triplets with ellipticities in the range 0.8−1.0 as the first subset and with the ellipticities in the range 0.1−0.4 as the second one.
The comparison the results obtained for two subsets allowed to conclude the elongated triplets arise along the filament. Binggeli effect was detected in a major part of clusters. In the linear substructure L11 in PF 0369–7499 galaxies show also perpendicular alignment in contrast to other galaxies of this cluster. We suppose the substructures in the galaxy clusters of our data set must be connected with the influence of other triplet members.
ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION MEANS IN THE SPHERE OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION
Authors: Zhukova I. V.
Published: December 2024

It was determined that within the framework of the theoretical understanding of such concepts as “means”, “legal means” and “means of public administration” it is necessary to distinguish the practical component of the implementation of the latter. The same applies to the understanding of the branch concept – “means of public administration of general secondary education”, as well as the analysis of such constituent parts of the latter as: types, signs, subjects and objects.
It is substantiated that the concept of “means”, in the context of public management and administration, needs a certain extended interpretation in matters of the order by which such a result is to be achieved.
It is noted that the connection between the action and the result, in the context of the component part of the practical understanding of the term “means”, at the same time, represents a level of combination between the action and a concrete result. As a result of this connotation and cause-and-effect relationship, it is the “means” as a phenomenon and phenomenon, including in the field of public administration, that acts as the mechanism by which goals are achieved and certain specific tasks are performed in the spheres of managerial activity.
The need to expand the definition of “means” in the state-management context by specifying the methods by which the final set results can be achieved (method of administration, method of scientific analysis, method of economic forecasting, method of socio-political planning) is proven.
It is systematized that an element of the application of the latter mechanism in practice can be considered a component of the practical understanding of the concept of “legal remedy”. If we specify this issue specifically in the field of public administration, then it will be motivated to single out the administrative complaint procedure, which can be used to challenge the decisions of state authorities and local self-government bodies. In fact, this means that the legal remedy acquires practical features precisely in the aspect of its use by responsible subjects. In addition, the latter cannot be a tool for exceeding the powers of usurpation, which means the presumption of the use of a legal instrument in a practical sense (with synchronization in accordance with legislative norms) exclusively for the purpose of legal actions.
GENESIS OF CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM: FROM HISTORICAL ORIGINS TO MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Konoplia Yu. M.
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to examining the genesis of corruption in public procurement, covering the historical origins of this phenomenon, its evolution, and contemporary challenges. Corruption in public procurement remains one of the most significant threats to the effective functioning of state institutions, as it substantially reduces the transparency and competitiveness of procedures, leading to inefficient use of public funds. The study demonstrates that corruption schemes in public procurement existed as far back as ancient times when government contracts for infrastructure construction were a primary source of abuse by officials and have only taken on new forms over time.
The article explores how corrupt practices evolved through the Middle Ages and the period of industrialization when large-scale government projects became a field for collusion between political elites and businesses. Contemporary post-Soviet countries, such as Georgia, Kazakhstan, and Moldova, are highlighted as examples where corruption in public procurement has become especially acute due to institutional weaknesses and the lack of adequate oversight.
The study analyzes Ukraine’s experience in reforming its public procurement system through implementing the electronic system ProZorro. This reform has significantly increased the transparency of tender processes and has saved billions of hryvnias in public funds. However, research indicates that even after implementing such innovative systems, corrupt schemes adapt to new realities, including manipulation of tender documentation, collusion between bidders, and falsifying bidding outcomes.
The article emphasizes that a comprehensive approach is necessary to combat corruption in public procurement, involving strengthening institutional mechanisms, improving the legislative framework, implementing modern monitoring technologies, and active engagement of civil society.
The study also offers perspectives for further research in public procurement, specifically examining the effectiveness of international anti-corruption practices, the implementation of innovative technologies for monitoring tender processes, and civil society’s role in ensuring public procurement transparency.
THE CAPABILITIES OF THE NATIONAL COUNTER-TERRORISM SYSTEM IN UKRAINE TO COUNTER EXTREMISM, RADICALISM AND FUNDAMENTALISM
Authors: Kozenko O. O. , Tkachov I. V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the concepts of “extremism”, “radicalism” and “fundamentalism”, and examines the main aspects of these phenomena and identifies the possibilities of their counteraction in the functioning of the national system of combating terrorism.
These crimes are closely interrelated and can manifest themselves in various forms. The actualisation of certain forms depends on the specific historical, social and political conditions and challenges facing the country and society. The problem of combating these crimes in modern society is complex and closely related to the problems of public and national security. Since the military aggression of the Russian Federation has caused many threats and challenges for our country, the chosen research topic requires a comprehensive analysis in order to find new ways to overcome them.
The article analyses the state of the terminological and conceptual apparatus of “extremism”, “radicalism” and “fundamentalism” in terms of socio-philosophical and historical content.
The author also makes a comparative analysis of national and international legislation and highlights the problems of law enforcement practice in relation to these crimes.
It is established that in order to increase the level of efficiency of the national counter-terrorism system in Ukraine, it is necessary to consider the possibility of eliminating the gaps in the Ukrainian counter-terrorism legislation on countering extremism, radicalism and fundamentalism.
In the conditions of increased activity of various extremist, radical and fundamentalist formations in the world, in our realities there is also the problem of countering such phenomena as extremism, radicalism and fundamentalism in order to ensure national security. The relevant question becomes especially relevant in our country in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation, when the aggressor uses all possible tools of hybrid aggression, including those aimed at radicalizing society in order to achieve its military and political goals.
ARCHITECTURAL WORKS AND THEIR PLACE IN THE SYSTEM OF COPYRIGHT OBJECTS
Authors: Yakubivskyi I. Ye.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of studying the problems of copyright on architectural works is due to the strengthening of the role of intellectual property as an important factor of economic and social development, as well as the process of updating (recodification) of civil legislation in the direction of its approximation to European standards. Architectural works did not immediately become objects of copyright protection, but as of today they are enshrined as such both in international acts and at the level of national legislation of most modern countries of the world. This raises questions about the copyright nature of an architectural work and its place among copyright subject matters. These issues have already become the subject of scientific researches by domestic and foreign scientists, but as of today they have not received a final solution. The article draws attention to the fact that the legislation of Ukraine, as well as the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works and the legislation of many other countries, recognizes as objects of copyright, on the one hand, works of architecture themselves and, on the other hand, drawings, illustrations, plastic works, etc. related to architecture (construction). Arguments are given in favor of such approach and the expediency of its preservation in the legislation of Ukraine. The inexpediency of attributing a work of architecture to works of fine art is emphasized. The conclusion is made that in the system of copyright subject matters, works of architecture, together with works of urban planning, garden and park art and landscape design, form a relatively independent group, but within this group they constitute a separate kind. Proposals are formulated to improve the legislative definition of a work of architecture. A distinction is made between a work of architecture, on the one hand, and design documentation, a building, a structure, etc. as material objects in which such work is expressed.
Management of Violence Suffered by Girls and Women with Disabilities in Ivory Coast
Authors: Isidore Kouakou Konan
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of a study aimed at understanding the management of violence suffered by girls and women with disabilities in an urban context. It is based on a documentary study and semi-structured interviews. There were 47 participants in the study. They were chosen using the non-probability and purposive sampling method.  The results obtained through a qualitative analysis of the data reveal that once entered, the competent structures (police station, social center, school, UNAFEHCI) in the matter implement a range of care (medical, psychological, psycho-educational and social, nutritional, educational and economic, hygienic, legal and judicial) of the survivors in an attempt to rehabilitate them on the one hand and to punish the possible culprits on the other. However, it appears that many cases of violence suffered have not been followed up due to family interference, a simple absence of complaint or a failure to denounce the culprit by the victim or their parents. that faced with the violence suffered, girls and women with disabilities or their parents choose to contact either the social center, the police station, the gendarmerie or directly the Association of Paralytic Women of Côte d'Ivoire (AFPCI) with a view to obtain redress, except to remain silent.
The Economic Potential Of Traditional Fishermen In Building Family Welfare In Selayar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rapanna Patta , S.E Hernita , Kambu Arius , Syamsu Nur , Radja M Jusuf , Muin Muhyina
Published: December 2024

Using qualitative research methods focusing on a phenomenological approach, it was found that Selayar Regency has extensive coastal and marine resource potential. Various ecosystems such as coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove forests and the fisheries sector stand out as important factors in supporting sustainable development. There is great potential in the small island areas with underwater beauty, which are also referred to as part of the World Coral Triangle, to be developed in the marine tourism sector and the fishing industry. However, the main issues that need to be addressed are poor resource management, as well as constraints related to the equipment of traditional fishermen. For this potential to be fully maximized, cooperation between the government, community, and private sector is needed to improve facilities, modernize fishing equipment, and preserve the marine ecosystem with conservation efforts and educational programs. It is hoped that the development of the fisheries and tourism sectors will be able to improve the welfare of coastal communities, while also ensuring sustainable management to preserve the environment.
Praktikum za dedno pravo
Authors: Kraljić Suzana , Drnovšek Katja
Published: December 2024

Dedno pravo, kot eno izmed temeljnih področij pravnih ved, ima pomembno vlogo pri urejanju prehoda premoženja in pravic umrle osebe na druge osebe. Praktikum za dedno pravo bo služil kot neprecenljiv vir znanja in praktičnih izkušenj. Prvenstveno je namenjen študentom Pravne fakultete Univerze v Mariboru, a tudi vsem tistim, ki želijo razumeti ali poglobiti svoje znanje s področja dednega prava in se pri tem spopasti z izzivi, ki se lahko pojavljajo pri dedovanju.
Severe cerebral vasospasm following non-K1 Escherichia coli meningitis: a case report
Authors: Stewart Cameron , Hong Tao , Shobayo Anuoluwapo A. , Chang Jessica E. , Subramaniam Thanujaa
Published: December 2024

Background: Cerebral vasospasm has been reported following various forms of bacterial meningitis; however, there have been no prior reports of meningitis caused by the non-K1 strain of Escherichia coli. Case Report: A 63-year-old man with chronic thrombocytopenia presented with new-onset seizures that progressed to coma. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed Gram-negative rods, but CSF culture and the Biofire FilmArray Meningitis/Encephalitis Panel were negative. Additional 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) polymerase chain reaction and sequencing of the CSF sample indicated E. coli meningitis when correlated with the results of urine culture. The patient eventually developed diffuse cerebral arterial vasospasms with multifocal brain infarcts that progressed to brain death.Conclusion: E. coli meningitis in adults may be missed if diagnostic tests include only K1 strains. Clinicians should be aware of cerebral vasospasm as a potentially serious complication of E. coli meningitis, and should consider screening for it, particularly in patients with associated risk factors.
Labor Market Slack in the EU during the COVID–19 Crisis
Authors: Rollnik‑Sadowska Ewa , Cichowicz Ewa , Dębkowska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

The general aim of the article is to verify the extent of labor market slack at three moments considered crucial when analyzing labor market changes caused by the COVID–19 pandemic. The main goal is to identify similarities and differences between EU countries grouped into clusters identified during the research.The study uses cluster analysis to classify the EU members into groups of similar countries according to the labor market slack variables observed before (2019) and during the pandemic (2020, 2021). A two‑stage approach was selected. In the first stage, hierarchical analysis was used to determine the initial number of groups, while in the second stage, the proper classification of objects was made using the k‑means method.A comparison of changes taking place in the labor markets of the analyzed countries allows us to select four homogeneous clusters of countries in all periods under study. The results also show that the labor market slack in most EU countries did not change over the analyzed period, although some countries improved (like Ireland, France, and Cyprus). The reason could be the effectiveness of measures that support labor markets that were implemented during the pandemic. The country where the labor market slack situation worsened is Italy.It would be valuable to analyze in more detail the effectiveness of labor market policies and programs from countries in the identified clusters because they contributed to a relatively stable labor market slack situation. Future research should also be directed towards analyzing changes on the side of employment, including a sectoral analysis, which would expand the knowledge of the labor market during the COVID–19 crisis. Moreover, to deepen the analysis of labor market slack, the demographic structure could be included.Analysis of the labor market based solely on the unemployment rate is insufficient, which is even more visible in the face of the consequences caused by the COVID–19 pandemic as that measure does not include the “discouraged worker effect”. For the EU, there is a research gap regarding this effect, which can be gleaned from the labor market slack statistics. This article, therefore, fills the gap.
Interest Rate Pass‑through and Monetary Policy Transmission in SADC and EAC Countries: Implications for Monetary Union
Authors: Oyetade Damilola , Redda Ephrem Habtemichael , Muzindutsi Paul‑Francois
Published: December 2024

Southern African Development Community (SADC) and East African Community (EAC) countries are exploring the feasibility of establishing a monetary union. This study assesses the economic integration in the two blocs, using the interest rate pass‑through mechanism to determine the convergence of interest rates in the two regions. This study evaluates the potential for forming a monetary union using the panel autoregressive distributive lag model (PARDL) with monthly data from January 2000 to December 2022, including central bank and retail bank interest rates. The dynamic common correlated effects (DCCE) results suggest that the complete interest pass‑through to retail bank rates does not hold for the two blocs. Secondly, there are varying speeds of adjustment for banking rates in response to changes in policy rates. In addition, the incomplete interest‑rate pass‑through for the two blocs indicates the presence of banking market imperfections, weak banking asset quality, and information asymmetries, which are more pronounced in the EAC. Monetary policymakers should implement measures to enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of their financial systems to minimise these imperfections.
Technical Analysis as a Tool for Determining Cryptocurrency Trends in Times of Chaos
Authors: Wiśniewski Bartłomiej
Published: December 2024

Technical analysis is a widely applied method for forecasting market trends and making investment decisions. This article assesses the effectiveness of basic technical analysis indicators, such as MACD, EMA, and trendlines, in the volatile cryptocurrency market during significant events like the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. The study utilizes weekly data from 2018 to 2023, focusing on Bitcoin and Ethereum due to their high market capitalization. The results confirm that these tools can provide valuable investment signals, particularly during periods of high market volatility, identifying trend changes and key entry or exit points. However, limitations of technical analysis, such as conflicting signals among indicators, highlight the need for caution and a multilayered analytical approach. Notable findings include the effectiveness of using multiple indicators simultaneously to enhance decision-making and the potential risks of relying solely on individual indicators.The research also acknowledges the challenges posed by external, unpredictable events, such as the collapse of major projects or regulatory changes, which can disrupt market dynamics. Despite these challenges, the findings underscore the relevance of technical analysis in modern financial contexts, providing investors with practical insights for navigating volatile markets.This study contributes to the understanding of cryptocurrency markets by demonstrating the utility of traditional technical tools in identifying trends, while stressing the importance of their thoughtful application in conjunction with other analytical methods.
Pasażerski i towarowy transport lotniczy – wyzwania wobec pandemii Covid-19 w świetle badań własnych
Authors: Pisarek-Bartoszewska Renata , Kornacka Monika
Published: December 2024

Transport lotniczy, zarówno pasażerski, jak i towarowy, w Polsce, UE i na świecie, w długim okresie, charakteryzuje się tendencją wzrostową. Zakłóceniem jego działalności są pojawiające się kryzysy. Celem opracowania jest charakterystyka współczesnych wyzwań dla transportu lotniczego, w szczególności wskutek pandemii Covid-19, a także wojny w Ukrainie. Na podstawie analizy danych statystycznych oceniono zmiany dotyczące pasażerskich i towarowych przewozów lotniczych, a także ich wpływ na wynik finansowy działalności branży lotniczej. Natomiast w wyniku przeprowadzonych badań własnych, w grupie podróżnych, jako respondentów, opisano percepcję i ocenę zmian rynkowych, w wyniku pandemii. Porównano opinię ankietowanych na temat korzystania z transportu lotniczego przed oraz w trakcie pandemii. Rezultaty pozwalają na wyciągnięcie wniosków o zmniejszeniu częstotliwości korzystania z transportu lotniczego lub celowego unikania tego rodzaju transportu, spadku jakości usług, wzroście czasu obsługi, zmian dotyczących liczby oferowanych tras i cen biletów. Czynnikami zniechęcającymi do podróży lotniczych lub skłaniającymi do rezygnacji z nich były m.in.: konieczność wykonywania testów oraz szczepień na koronawirusa, przedstawiania certyfikatów, kwarantanna, labilność przepisów i obostrzeń, wzrost ryzyka zachorowania i dodatkowych kosztów, wymogi sanitarne. Sektor i rynek odradzały się do stanu sprzed pandemii w 2022 roku, ale prognozuje się wyrównanie wcześniejszych poziomów dopiero w 2024 roku.
Wpływ pandemii Covid-19 oraz wojny w Ukrainie na zarządzanie łańcuchem dostaw w kontekście zaopatrzenia przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego z branży energetycznej w latach 2018-2023
Authors: Matusiak Małgorzata , Królikiewicz Bartosz
Published: December 2024

Celem tego rozdziału jest analiza problematyki zaopatrzenia przedsiębiorstwa produkcyjnego z branży energetycznej w komponenty niezbędne do produkcji urządzeń pomiarowych. Kontekstem analiz jest wybuch pandemii Covid-19 w 2020r. oraz wojny w Ukrainie w 2022r. Na przykładzie danych z przedsiębiorstwa opisano zakłócenia w zarządzaniu łańcuchem dostaw komponentów i surowców niezbędnych do produkcji w czasie niespodziewanych zakłóceń. Wykorzystano metody analizy literatury przedmiotu, metodę wywiadu swobodnego z właścicielem przedsiębiorstwa oraz analizę danych pochodzących z opisywanego przedsiębiorstwa z lat 2018-2023. W końcowej części rozdziału zawarto wnioski, które jednocześnie mogą być rolę rekomendacjami dla badanego przedsiębiorstwa.
Logistyka sportu. Zarys problematyki w ujęciu filarów SLF
Authors: Wodnicka Monika , Śmietana Kacper
Published: December 2024

Organizacje sportowe różnego szczebla i z różnych dyscyplin sportowych podobnie jak inne przedsiębiorstwa tj. produkcyjne czy usługowe, w ramach swojej działalności realizują różne cele biznesowe. Pośród celów sportowych realizują także cele ekonomiczne i związane z zarządzaniem oraz optymalizacją realizowanych przez siebie procesów. Dlatego swoje miejsce w tym obszarze ma również logistyka. Logistyka sportu jest to wciąż zagadnienie stosunkowo nowe i nie podejmowane zbyt często przez autorów. W polskiej literaturze obszar związany z logistyką w sporcie skupia się w głównej mierze na organizacji imprez masowych, pomijając resztę aspektów. To skłoniło autorów niniejszego opracowania do podjęcia niniejszej problematyki uznając za lukę badawczą. Celem głównym postawionym przez autorów niniejszego opracowania była próba zdefiniowania logistyki sportu uwzględniając jej podstawy w dyscyplinach zarządzania logistycznego i zarządzania sportem.
Impact of Antioxidant Supplementation and Temperature Humidity Index (THI) on Thyroid Function of Crossbred Cattle in Both Summer and Winter Season
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Maurya S.K. , Shrivastava Dharam Prkash , Rai Vikas , Verma R.K.
Published: December 2024

Background: This study examines the impact of the temperature humidity index (THI) on the thyroid function of crossbred cattle and the potential benefits of antioxidant supplementation. In order to shed light on the seasonal subtleties of thyroid function, the research covers the summer and winter seasons equally. Recognizing that changes in temperature and humidity are significant stresses on livestock, especially crossbred cattle. Methods: The radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique was used to assess the blood levels of the harmone T3 and T4. In the estimate method, the tracer I-125 was utilized and there was a rivalry between free and isotope-tagged hormones for the few available antibody binding sites. Results: The values of T3 and T4 (mg/100 ml of blood) in suckling, young adult and mature buffalo cattle were 33.1±2.52, 8.40±0.54, 3.17±1.18 and 4.70±0.45 and 33.6±2.20 and 2.10±6.42, respectively. Since heat stress activates the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, measuring thyroid hormones be a useful signal for stress assessment in animals. This is because the thyroid gland is extremely temperature sensitive. This information is vital for improving the health and production of crossbred cattle that face various environmental stresses via the creation of specific treatments.
ENTRE HERMENÊUTICA E ONTOPSICOLOGIA: O INCONSCIENTE DO MAGISTRADO E A PROPOSTA DE REFUNDAÇÃO DA CIÊNCIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Bolzan Ana Paula , Renard Machado Mateus
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho busca dialogar e confrontar sobre a construção da hermenêutica, traçando um estudo sobre os principais autores que a formalizaram e ao que se propõe resolver como linha filosófica. Após isso, faz uma conexão com a hermenêutica jurídica, apresentando os seus principais aspectos, sua conceituação, aplicação e limites, então questiona se é possível salvaguardar o direito da consciência do juiz. Após, apresenta a Ciência Ontopsicológica, a sua Teoria do Desenvolvimento da Personalidade e a formação da estrutura inconsciente subjetiva, com os principais aspectos que constituem o homem. Por fim, propõe a autenticação do magistrado, como possibilidade de salvaguardar o direito da consciência do juiz e, a partir disso, fazer uma impostação crítica do conhecimento para refundação da ciência jurídica em uma autopoiese ôntico-humanista.
O CASO BERNARDO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ORIGEM DO DESVIO PSICOLÓGICO E PROPOSTAS DE SOLUÇÃO, PELA ÓTICA CRUZADA DO DIREITO E DA ONTOPSICOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Rhayssa , Cangelosi Annalisa
Published: December 2024

A formação da nossa personalidade começa na família e na sociedade, moldando quem somos. Desde pequenos, somos influenciados pelas dinâmicas sociais e familiares que nos protegem e ensinam como agir e quais expectativas seguir. Para nos libertarmos desses condicionamentos, é necessário um processo consciente de autoconhecimento e compreensão da autêntica identidade, afastando-nos dos estereótipos impostos para alcançar a nossa autenticidade. Isso fortalece a nossa individualidade e nos capacita a tomar decisões importantes, contribuindo significativamente para a sociedade. A Ontopsicologia valoriza o desenvolvimento autêntico do ser humano, guiando-nos na busca pela realização pessoal e excelência. Ao compreender a nossa essência, somos capazes de viver uma vida plena, em harmonia conosco e com o mundo ao nosso redor. Relacionando isso ao Caso Bernardo, pessoas que desde o seu nascimento não foram educadas para serem autênticas acabam por ter as suas escolhas influenciadas por estereótipos da sociedade. Este trabalho procura apresentar alguns conceitos chave da teoria ontopsicológica da personalidade, em um diálogo com a ciência do Direito, trazendo exemplos práticos derivados do Caso Bernardo Boldrini.
O ESTÁGIO EM PEDAGOGIA ONTOPSICOLÓGICA COMO EXERCÍCIO DE PEDAGOGIA DE SI MESMO
Authors: D’Agostini Spanhol Carmen Ivanete , Fragomeni Penna Michael , Laudares Costa Luciana , Fragoso Ramos Aline , Barros de Souza Ana Maria , Santos Douglas , Astigarraga Silveira Mara Elaine , Mendonça Maurício
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as percepções de si registradas pelos executores do Estágio acadêmico da disciplina de Pedagogia Ontopsicológica, buscando provar que a prática da aplicação pedagógica a outros funcionou como exercício individual de pedagogia a si mesmo. Para tal fim, registrou-se três específicos pressupostos e formulou-se três perguntas específicas, de respostas abertas. Estes foram cuidados que se fizeram necessários para evitar um grau de subjetividade que inviabilizasse o valor do possível resultado. A execução do Estágio foi tarefa dada à 6ª Turma Mensal do Bacharelado em Ontopsicologia e o questionário foi respondido por sete voluntários que cumpriram suas tarefas. Reportando os três pressupostos definidos, que correspondem a algumas análises da aplicação do método ontopsicológico, às percepções verbalizadas ou descritas nas respostas às três perguntas formuladas, conclui-se que o Estágio em Pedagogia Ontopsicológica foi um exercício de pedagogia a si mesmo, para todos os participantes da pesquisa.
importância de um sistema para a gestão de estoque em pequenas empresas
Authors: Schroeder Caroline Luana
Published: December 2024

Este estudo abordou a importância da gestão de estoque em pequenas empresas, com foco em uma loja de artigos gaúchos. A gestão de estoque desempenha um papel fundamental na eficiência operacional e na satisfação do cliente, sendo essencial para garantir o sucesso das empresas, independentemente do tamanho. No caso das pequenas empresas, a gestão de estoque pode ser ainda mais crítica devido aos recursos limitados. Para superar essa barreira, o estudo se baseou na implementação do sistema MarketUp como uma ferramenta para aprimorar a gestão de estoque da empresa estudada. As etapas operacionais desse sistema foram detalhadas, desde o cadastro de produtos até a emissão de recibos e notas fiscais. Os resultados incluem maior eficiência na gestão de estoque, melhor atendimento ao cliente, controle mais preciso do inventário e tomada de decisões informadas. Embora a implementação do MarketUp tenha trazido resultados positivos para a empresa, uma limitação identificada foi o fato de que algumas funcionalidades do software são pagas, o que pode ser uma barreira para pequenas empresas com recursos financeiros limitados. Além disso, o estudo foi específico para uma empresa e um conjunto de produtos e os resultados são uma proxy aplicável às pequenas empresas, guardadas as especificidades de cada negócio.
Gestão financeira no cultivo de soja
Authors: Ellwanger Vanessa
Published: December 2024

A gestão financeira é um elemento indispensável ao processo administrativo de uma propriedade, mas pouco utilizada como uma ferramenta administrativa pelos produtores rurais. Contudo, independentemente do meio que se insere, é necessária uma administração eficaz e participativa capaz de tornar a atividade produtiva. Desta forma, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar uma ferramenta de auxílio na gestão financeira para os produtores rurais, com vistas a contribuir para a gestão eficaz das propriedades rurais no contexto contemporâneo. A propriedade rural se encontra no centro do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, com aproximadamente 20 hectares. A metodologia do estudo consiste em um estudo aplicado, tendo sua coleta de dados operacionalizada por meio da análise documental. De acordo com as fragilidades diagnosticadas sofre a falta de gestão financeira na lavoura, então desenvolveu-se através Microsoft Office Excel um dashboard prático e de fácil utilização. Deste modo, o trabalho apresenta, na prática, como organizar e gerenciar a área financeira de uma propriedade de pequeno porte, elaborando planilhas de controle diante das receitas, custos, despesas e investimentos, de modo a permitir uma gestão eficiente dos recursos financeiros, aumentando as chances de safras mais rentáveis e lucrativas. Ademais, entende-se que as diretrizes inerentes à ferramenta proposta neste estudo podem ser replicadas por outros pequenos empreendimentos para sua gestão financeira.
estudo sobre a gestão financeira em micro e pequenas empresas na Quarta Colônia
Authors: Palmeira Pires Schaiane
Published: December 2024

Em um ambiente competitivo, a gestão financeira eficaz emerge como a chave para a sobrevivência e expansão das organizações. Diante deste cenário, este estudo apresenta uma análise da importância da gestão financeira em Micro e Pequenas Empresas (MPEs), bem como na identificação das características, dificuldades e problemas mais comuns enfrentados pelas pequenas empresas. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e propor estratégias para superar as dificuldades financeiras comuns enfrentadas por MPEs, a fim de promover sua sustentabilidade e crescimento a longo prazo. A pesquisa baseou-se em uma análise de literatura e um estudo prático de gestão financeira, identificando os principais desafios e as estratégias recomendadas para abordá-los. A falta de capital de giro pode prejudicar o fluxo de caixa, mas pode ser mitigada através de estratégias como negociação de prazos de pagamento e otimização de processos. O acesso limitado a crédito pode ser superado com parcerias financeiras, transparência financeira e registros precisos. A gestão de estoque e controle de fluxo de caixa podem ser aprimorados com automação e análise de dados. A falta de conhecimento financeiro dos gestores pode ser corrigida por meio de uma educação financeira, consultoria e software de gestão financeira. Para a saúde financeira sustentável destes negócios, é essencial enfrentar esses desafios com abordagens proativas. Superar essas dificuldades requer um investimento contínuo em conhecimento financeiro, parcerias estratégicas e o uso de tecnologia. Ao adotar essas estratégias pode-se mitigar riscos, garantir uma base financeira sólida e promover um crescimento sustentável a longo prazo.
Humanitarian Response to the 2006 Lebanon Conflict
Authors: Bradley Miriam
Published: December 2024

This report provides a rapid review of key evidence, lessons and issues drawn from evaluations and other reviews of the humanitarian response to the 2006 Lebanon conflict. As well as the relief response, the review paid particular attention to issues and lessons relating to diplomacy with armed groups and those connected with infrastructure, access and the associated use of foreign military assets. However, evidence in some of these areas was patchy.
Managing Risks Through Government Balance Sheets
Authors: Harrison Tom , Ferry Laurence
Published: December 2024

The first part of this review focuses on the move towards more long term budgetary and policy processes through the increased use of medium-term expenditure frameworks and national development plans. It highlights the opportunities and challenges. It is accompanied by another rapid evidence review that looks at how governments’ fiscal positions are affected by different types of risk and how these are managed. A third rapid evidence review, planned for after the first policy clinic, is intended to draw on evidence and ideas from the policy clinic and other sources to look more broadly at how governments take account of their assets and liabilities. The second part draws on literature from academic, policy and non-governmental organisation sources and focusses on the financial response, and especially related to the balance sheet.
ПУТЪ У ЕДАНЪ ДАНЪ: ДОСИТЕЈ ОБРАДОВИЋ И ТЕМПОРАЛНА ОРГАНИЗАЦИЈА ФИКЦИОНАЛНОГ НАРАТИВА
Authors: Николић Лука
Published: December 2024

Као језички знак, типичан је наратив увек супстанцијално одељен од апстрактног значења које конструише. Зато је нужно оптерећен двоструком темпоралношћу, двама потенцијално коегзистентним временским токовима: временом приче и временом дискурса, међу којима влада специфична привлачно-одбојна релација. На који је начин однос међу двама наративним хронологијама уређен на плану текстуалне употребе глаголских времена, покушаћемо да овом приликом осветлимо на примеру приповетке Доситеја Обрадовића Путъ у еданъ данъ, која представља унеколико модификован превод енглеске приповетке Самјуела Џонсона објављене у 65. броју часописа The Rambler. Употреба наративног презента уместо оригиналне наративне прошлости испоставља се као најупадљивија специфичност превода, а њена природа, подржана другим темпоралним одликама конкретног наратива, може се објаснити као интенционална.
WHAT A MODERN INTERCULTURAL-BASED RFL TEXTBOOK SHOULD LOOK LIKE
Authors: Torresin Linda
Published: December 2024

The outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian war and the cancel culture that consequently affected Russian culture confront us with the need to question how Russian culture should henceforth be presented, starting with the very textbooks of Russian as a foreign language (RFL), which have always performed the task of conveying to learners a certain image of Russia.
This article is devoted to the topic of the modern intercultural RFL textbook. The research question is: what should RFL textbooks look like henceforth? Additionally, what principles should they be based on and what content should they present to enhance a non-stereotypical idea of the Russian world?
This article is divided into four parts. Part 1 introduces the topic, the research question, and the work structure. Part 2 offers the theoretical framework, within which a new idea of the intercultural dimension is outlined, which is complex, historicized, flexible, and transnational, and where the multiple identities of individuals play an important role. In Part 3, the principles on which this new RFL textbook is based are identified. General principles of a formal-compositional nature, based on theories, methodologies, and practices of foreign language studies and RFL, are distinguished, as well as intercultural-specific principles of a content-based nature, built on the new conception of the intercultural dimension previously illustrated. Finally, in Part 4, conclusions are drawn. The author also expresses her hope that this article will pave the way for new avenues of investigation related to RFL textbook theory.
О СИНТАКСИЧКОМ И СЕМАНТИЧКОМ ПОНАШАЊУ ГЛАГОЛА ОСТАВИТИ
Authors: Баги Марина
Published: December 2024

У раду се представља синтаксичко и семантичко понашање глагола оставити. Циљ је да се на примерима из корпуса утврде синтаксичке конструкције које глагол гради и да се пронађу релевантна значења у сваком реченичном моделу. Полазећи од претпоставке да синтаксичко и семантичко понашање глагола стоји у корелацији, ексцерпирани примери класификовани су у групе према допуни коју глагол оставити захтева, а потом су описиване ситуације које глагол означава у тим моделима, како би се утврдили доминантни семантички елементи. Забележено је укупно тринаест конструкција које гради глагол оставити, а као најрелевантнији појмови за разумевање његовог значења издвајају се одлажење и допуштање. У вези са двама наведеним појмовима је и значење проузроковача стања. Закључује се да је основно значење глагола просторно, те да се остала од њега изводе појмовним метафорама. Ово значење провлачи се кроз све реченичне моделе, те постоје и неки прелазни случајеви.
О ПРИДЕВСКОМ ВИДУ У ЛОЗНИЧКОМ ГОВОРУ
Authors: Веселиновић Бранислав
Published: December 2024

Предмет истраживања је дистрибуција придевског вида у говору Лознице. Упоређивањем интерговорничких варијација са стањем придевског вида забележеним у околним говорима и стандардном српском језику утврђују се тенденције у погледу видских дистинктивних обележја и могућих модела дистрибуције придевског вида у лозничком говору. Корпус сачињава транскрипт разговорâ с трима Лозничанкама различитих старосних група. Резултати анализе показали су да се насупрот околним руралним говорима разлика у наставцима између одређеног и неодређеног придевског вида чува само у номинативу једнине мушког рода, док је видска дистинкција очувана на прозодијском плану – маркери вида јесу и акценат и постакценатска дужина на наставку. Другим речима, настају хибридна образовања у деклинацији придева неодређеног вида – облик с наставком из заменичко-придевске промене, а прозодијским остварењем из именичке промене. Уз то, синтаксички дистрибуција зависи од хијерархијског статуса реченичног члана – у првостепеним реченичним члановима првенствено је комплементарна, док је у другостепеним реченичним члановима дистрибуција у начелу контрастна, те избор вида зависи како од семантичких чинилаца тако и од прагматичких. Кад је реч о међугенерацијском варирању придевског вида, у складу с различитим унутарјезичким тенденцијама и ванјезичким чиниоцима приметно је да је у говору две старије информаторке дистрибуција придевског вида доследно комплементарна и контрастна, док се у говору најмлађе информаторке издвајају случајеви слободног варирања придева одређеног и неодређеног вида, чиме се уочава зачетак језичке промене у току.