bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESISTENCIA DEL FRIJOL COMUN, Phaseolus vulgaris L., AL Empoasca kraemeri ROSS AND MOORE
Authors: GARCÍA JORGE E. , CARDONA-M. CÉSAR , SCHOONHOVEN AART VAN
Published: June 2022

En las condiciones del CIAT (24°C temperatura promedia; 80% humedad relativa) se han estudiado, desde 1972 los niveles de resistencia de más de 10.000 variedades de fríjol común, al ataque del lorito verde (E. kraemeri) y se ha mejorado esta leguminosa para aumentar sus niveles de resistencia. Al hacer evaluaciones mediante una escala visual de daño, se encontró que solo el 3,3% de los materiales fueron resistentes. Los menores niveles de resistencia se hallaron en materiales con semilla de color rojo y blanco; el 78°/o de los materiales clasificados como resistentes poseen semilla de color negro. Los recuentos de ninfas y adultos no sirvieron para clasificar los materiales por su resistencia, debido a que no presentaron correlación con el daño visual, ni con la pérdida en el rendimiento ocasionada por el insecto. La adaptación reproductiva, que indica el potencial de producción de un material en presencia del insecto, mostró una correlación significativa con los rendimientos y con los porcentajes de pérdida de rendimiento. Se discute además la metodología utilizada en el mejoramiento por resistencia a E. kraemeri y los avances obtenidos en cuatro ciclos sucesi­vos de selección: disminución de los porcentajes de pérdida e incremento en los rendimientos de los materiales mejora­dos.
COMPARACION DE METODOS DE MUESTREO Y DESARROLLO DE UN MUESTREO SECUENCIAL PARA CRISOMELIDOS Y SALTAHOJAS EN FRIJOL
Authors: VELÁSQUEZ-M. JUAN GUILLERMO , CARDONA-MEJÍA CÉSAR
Published: June 2022

Contra un método absoluto de mues­treo, se compararon en cultivos de frí­jol, los métodos de observación directa, tela, D—Vac y Jama, en cuanto a su efi­ciencia para estimar las poblaciones de los cucarroncitos del follaje Diabrotica balteata Leconte y Cerotoma facialis Erickson (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) y del saltahojas Empoasca kraemeri Ross and Moore (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Con los métodos que resultaron mejores se estudió la distribución espacial de los insectos, para los cuales en trabajos an­teriores, ya se les había establecido el nivel económico de daño. Se desarrolló también un plan de muestreo secuencial. La observación directa y el D-Vac fue­ron eficiente para los tres insectos. La tela sólo lo fue para D. balteata y el complejo de crisomélidos. La jama sólo fue eficiente para estimar los adultos de E. kraemeri. El unico método eficiente para estimar las ninfas de E. kraemeri fue la observación directa. Aunque hubo diferencias entre cultivos, la distribución espacial fue, por lo gene­ral de contagio para los crisomélidos y las ninfas de E. kraemeri. Para estas es­pecies, los modelos de distribución que mejor se ajustaron fueron el binomial negativo y el Neyman tipo A. Los cálcu­los de las regresiones entre las medias de agrupamiento y las medias de población permitieron a su vez calcular las líneas de decisión necesarias para desarrollar un plan de muestreo secuencia' para sal­tahojas y crisomélidos en fríjol.
VARIACION ESTACIONAL EN LA ABUNDANCIA DE LA PLAGA DEL MAIZ Peregrinus maidis ASHMEAD) (HOMOPTERA: DELPHACIDAE) EN PANAMA
Authors: WOLDA HENK
Published: June 2022

En regiones de Panamá con una estación seca bien definida, la especie Peregrinus maidis (Ashmead) (Homoptera: Delphaci­dae) tiene su período de vuelo máximo de Agosto a Diciembre, aún en las áreas donde el maíz está ausente. En la ausencia de una estación seca la especie vuela durante todo el año. La espe­cie casi no se encontró en alturas arriba de los 1000 m.s.n.m.
ARTROPODOS ASOCIADOS CON LA SOYA EN EL TOLIMA
Authors: HALLMAN GUY
Published: June 2022

Entre los años 1976 y 1979 se hicieron estudios en el Cen­tro Regional de Investigaciones "Nataima" del I.C.A., con el f in de coleccionar, identificar y determinar la importan­cia de los artrópodos hallados en la soya en el Tolima. Se encontraron 22 plagas cuyo papel se discute en el artículo. Cinco de éstas, Anticarsia gemmatalis Húbner, Spodoptera sunia (Guenée), S. frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Tetranychus sp. (Acari: Tetranychidae), y Pie­zodorus guildinii (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) figuraron como plagas principales. Se hallaron varios ene­migos naturales de las plagas. Durante el período de trabajo se hicieron observaciones sobre la abundancia de las plagas y su efecto sobre la de­foliación de las plantas.
PENSAMENTO POLÍTICO DE NORBERT LECHNER E O PAPEL DA IDEIA DE UTOPIA DO CONSENSO COMO FUNDAMENTO DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Bedin Gilmar Antonio
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo analisa as contribuições do pensamento político de Norbert Lechner para a compreensão da ordem política democrática, seu papel nas constituições do sentido simbólico da vida coletiva e seu fundamento a partir da secularização do poder pela modernidade. O texto destaca inicialmente a relevância do tema da ordem política e seu papel na fixação da ideia de certeza e de segurança para a convivência coletiva. Em seguida, enfatiza os vínculos estabelecidos pelo pensamento do autor entre ordem política democrática, pluralismo e secularização do mundo. Por fim, analisa o consenso como uma utopia possível que fundamenta a ordem política democrática. Para a realização desta pesquisa, foram utilizados o método hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
A CRISE DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL – UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA DESREGULAMENTAÇÃO SOBRE O EMPREGO E A RENDA DOS TRABALHADORES.
Authors: Nunes de Mendonça Ricardo , Ramos Filho Wilson
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é revisar, contextualizar e visibilizar alguns dos resultados das políticas neoliberais de desregulamentação do trabalho nos anos que seguiram a crise capitalista de 2008, partindo da generalidade de dados disponíveis sobre o trabalho no mundo (OIT), até alcançar as particularidades e a singularidades dos resultados econômicos e sociais brasileiros ao longo do período. Fruto de pesquisa que utiliza dados coletados e tratados por organismos internacionais como a Organização Internacional do Trabalho, o Banco Mundial e o Fundo Monetário Internacional e Institutos de pesquisa, estatísticas e economia brasileiros, tais como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE; o Departamento Intersindical de Estatística e Estudos Socioeconômicos (DIEESE) e o IPEA - Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada, a intenção é colaborar com a correta compreensão do alcance das políticas públicas adotadas por parte significativa das nações globais, incluindo o Brasil, logo após a crise de 2008, a década que se seguiu, até a crise sanitária causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, e avaliar se as saídas, sobretudo as políticas e jurídicas, apontadas para os momentos de crise lograram, ou não, cumprir as promessas feitas por seus entusiastas e ideólogos. O grande foco do estudo é identificar e expor, primeiro, como responderam, em matéria de regulação do trabalho e da renda, as nações hegemônicas, à crise financeira de 2008, quais os resultados das políticas públicas postas em prática, e, em seguida, como se comportou o Estado brasileiro ao longo das primeiras décadas deste século em matéria de promoção do emprego, da renda, consumo das famílias e trabalho descente, nos termos propostos pelas Nações Unidas na Agenda 2030 de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
O RECONHECIMENTO CONSTITUCIONAL DOS DIREITOS DOS ABORÍGENES E DOS DIREITOS DOS TRATADOS:
Authors: Otis Ghislain
Published: June 2022

No Canadá, a seção 35 do Ato Constitucional de 1982 declara que “os atuais direitos do povo aborígene e dos tratados no Canadá são aqui reconhecidos e ratificados”. Esperava-se que a seção 35 fosse o início de uma nova abordagem no manejo da coexistência do direito indígena e do direito não indígenas como elemento chave do pluralismo jurídico no Canadá. Esse artigo avalia até que ponto a implementação da seção 35 pelos tribunais, governos e povos indígenas, tem realmente fomentado, até agora, o reconhecimento e a proteção constitucional do ordenamento jurídico indígena de forma diferente da abordagem colonial.  Após detalhada pesquisa sobre os direitos jurisprudenciais aborígenes e a recente prática de elaboração de tratados, o autor conclui que o advento da seção 35 não alterou fundamentalmente a tradicional relutância do Estado em permitir que o direito indígena não estatal regulamente questões distributivas intersocietárias que são consideradas fundamentais para as ordens políticas e econômicas postas em prática como resultado da afirmação da Soberania da Coroa sobre os povos indígenas e suas terras.
A tactics for treating large skin wounds on the head
Authors: Podgornyak M. Yu. , Protchenkov M. A. , Mitichkin M. S. , Pavlov O. A.
Published: June 2022

An open wound on the head is an injury (skin tear) of all scalp external layers including dermis, subcutaneous fatty tissue, aponeurosis, muscles, vessels and nerves with intact skull bones and intact neurological reactions [1].

Extensive wounds of the external head layers, in addition to a standard threat to the human health, bear an additional risk due to their close localization to the brain. Because of the abundant blood supply to scalp soft tissues, high rate of volumetric blood flow (50–60 milliliters per 100 g of brain tissue), numerous extra-, intracranial arterial and venous anastomoses, there is a real danger of spreading the infection inside the skull and developing meningitis or encephalitis.

Problems of care of patients with extensive head wounds, risk of complications that can cause severe consequences determine the relevance of the issue presented in this work.

Objective. To analyze treatment results of patients admitted to the emergency department of Mariinskaya State City Hospital in St. Petersburg within three months in 2021 and to develop an optimal tactics for treating patients with extensive wounds of the scalp.

Material and research methods. 2245 patients with various types of head injury were admitted to the hospital; 610 (27.2 %) of them had damage of the external scalp layers. Each patient had standard clinical and laboratory examination and multislice computed tomography (MSCT) examination of the head at 64-slice Definition AS (Siemens, Germany) CT scanner. In the emergency department, all patients who were injured by high-energy traumatic objects had the primary surgical debridement; all patients who were injured by low-energy traumatic objects had wound toilet and wound suturing. Three most representative cases with extensive wounds of the external scalp (over 10 cm) with illustrations are presented in the article as clinical examples.

Results. All patients had good outcomes. There were no any signs of wound infection either.

Conclusion. A thorough primary surgical debridement of scalp wounds with their drainage followed by observation and treatment in the hospital is a necessary condition for successful healing of large scalp wounds.
Conventional vs Simplified Complete Dentures
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Pani Eleftheria , Sarafianou Aspasia ,   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Chalazoniti Aspasia ,   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Artopoulou Ioli Ioanna ,   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece, Polyzois Gregory ,   Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Published: June 2022

Background Complete dentures are fabricated with the conventional protocol which requires two impressions -preliminary, final-, the recording of maxillomandibular relationships, two try-ins, and the delivery of the denture. The final impression is challenging, demanding, and time-consuming. Therefore, simplified methods with the omission of the final impression have been proposed. Objective The aim of this systematic review is to compare the conventional with the simplified method according to masticatory performance and ability, patient satisfaction, oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL), denture quality, time, and cost. Data sources An electronic search of the MEDLINE-PubMed, Scopus and Europe PMC databases was conducted by two researchers. Study selection Randomized clinical trials, cohort clinical studies and clinical studies of complete dentures fabricated with the conventional or the simplified method were selected. Patients in need of a complete denture (Participants/Population) were divided in two categories, those who were treated with the simplified technique (Intervention) and those who were treated with the conventional technique (Comparison). Data extraction Between these two categories various outcomes were examined: masticatory performance and ability, patient satisfaction, OHRQoL, denture quality, time, and cost. Data synthesis 19 articles fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Moreover, two systematic reviews and one meta-analysis of the same topic were included. Cost and time differed significantly between the two methods favoring the simplified protocol.
THE CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS B AND THE CHOICE OF ANTIVIRAL THERAPY FOR ITS TREATMENT ACCORDING TO THE MOLECULAR- GENETIC PROPERTIES OF THE PATHOGEN
Authors:   Gomel Regional Infectious Clinical Hospital, Gomel, Belarus, Tserashkou D. V. , Mitsura V. M. ,   Republican Research and Practical Center for Radiation Medicine and Human Ecology, Gomel, Belarus, Gasich E. L. ,   Republican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus, Osipkina O. V. ,   Gomel State Medical University, Gomel, Belarus
Published: June 2022

Background. The clinical course of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) as well as the efficacy of its antiviral therapy depend on the genetic properties of the virus. Objective. To study the clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with CHB and their dependence on the molecular genetic properties of HBV in order to optimize the choice of antiviral therapy regimen. Material and methods. The study included 231 patients with CHB. Routine hematological and biochemical tests, serum HBV DNA level, liver fibrosis stage were measured. Phylogenetic analysis of HBV was carried out in 90 patients. Results. HBV DNA level above 2000 IU/ml was found in 68.8% of patients. Phylogenetic analysis revealed the circulation in Gomel region of HBV genotypes D (76.7%) and A (22.2%), genotype C being detected as well. Patients with genotype D had higher levels of aminotransferases and gamma-glutamiltransferase as well as higher liver fibrosis indices (p<0.05) as compared to those with genotype A; no differences in viral load were found. Antiviral treatment is indicated in 66.7% of patients with genotype D, and only in 35% of those with genotype A (p=0.01). Nucleos(t)ide analogues are optimal as initial antiviral therapy for 86.8% of patients with indications for treatment. Conclusions. The determination of HBV viral load and genotype is important for predicting liver disease severity and choosing the optimal antiviral therapy regimen.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN ALGORITHM FOR MONITORING STORAGE CONDITIONS OF MEDICINES AND SEARCHING FOR APPROPRIATE PLACEMENTS IN A SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR STORAGE AND CONDITION CONTROL OF MEDICINES
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kuznetsov Roman
Published: June 2022

Analyzed the problem and programmatically implemented the algorithm to monitor storage conditions of the medicines and searching for the appropriate placements.
INFLUENCE OF ACOUSTIC PRESSURE WAVE ON FLAT GYRO SUSPENSION ELEMENTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Gnateiko Nonna
Published: June 2022

The nature of the interaction of sound with an obstacle is revealed. The dynamic characteristics of the plate under an acoustic pressure wave are investigated. A thin isotropic plate was chosen as a mechanical model for the interaction of sound with a flat barrier. The questions of the influence of mechanical impedance for the symmetric and antisymmetric components of sound pressure are considered. Numerical analysis of bending vibrations of the shadow side of the plate is carried out. The value of the lengths of the modulating waves of the main bending vibrations is established
INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF PROVISION SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEAT PRODUCT SUBCOMPLEX
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Boltovska Liudmyla
Published: June 2022

The article considers the innovation and investment activities of the meat products subcomplex. The main directions of the influence of innovations on the development of the enterprises of the meat product subcomplex are studied. Innovation and investment activity is not just a need, but an urgent requirement of today, which determines the relevance of this topic. The meat subcomplex in Ukraine needs to be modernized for its further development, as today’s management is based on outdated methods using technologies and technical means that are highly costly. Ensuring individual care of animals is a serious problem that requires innovative research and automated solutions that protect the health and well-being of animals, while ensuring high quality and safe products for humanity. Replacing human labor with automation is a growing trend in many industries, and the meat subcomplex is no exception. The basic strategies for choosing the innovative development of the enterprises of the meat product subcomplex have been established. Measures to improve the state regulatory policy on innovation and investment support for the development of the meat product subcomplex are proposed. The normative-legal acts providing innovative-investment development of the enterprises of the meatproduct subcomplex are specified. The main components for ensuring the innovation and investment development of the meat product subcomplex are given. The classification of types of efficiency of innovation and investment activity of the enterprises of the meat product subcomplex is offered. In modern business conditions, the enterprises of the meat product subcomplex need to attract investment to use innovative methods of management, without which it is impossible to expand production, upgrade fixed assets, introduce new technologies and purchase new breeds of animals.
FINANCIAL SUPPORT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF SANATOR AND RESORT INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Partyn Halyna , Chumalo Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The article highlights current issues that highlight the need for further development of the recreational business to maintain and increase human capital in Ukraine and the world. In order to assess the quality of financial support of sanatoriums in Ukraine, their distribution by ownership structure as of 2022 and analyzed the importance of key indicators of efficiency of sources of funding according to the financial statements of PJSC "Mirgorodkurort" and PJSC "Truskavetskurort". It has been established that in recent years the analyzed institutions were in unsatisfactory financial condition, primarily due to lack of working capital and low profitability or even unprofitable activities. A number of possible ways of increasing the volume of own financial resources from internal and external sources in terms of practical implementation by domestic sanatoriums have been proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RISK OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY UNDER CRISIS
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Kustrich Liliіa
Published: June 2022

Nowadays, entrepreneurial activity in the field of small business plays an important role in the development of the Ukrainian economy. Economical activity of enterprises in the sphere of small business is connected with financial risks, management of which is considered to be the indispensable condition for ensuring its stable and effective functioning. The article examines the key aspects of the management of financial risk of entrepreneurial activity under crisis. The analysis of business development in Ukraine was carried out. The meaning of definition "financial risk" is presented. It is indicated that one of the most important areas of financial policy of small businesses at the present stage is the formation of key conditions for the management of financial risks, which are aimed at ensuring profit growth, minimization of financial costs, ensuring the necessary liquidity, etc. The key factors of financial risk have been identified. An assessment of financial risk factors has been carried out. The main functions of financial risk management have been identified. The methods for determining the probability of financial losses were established and analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were defined. It is indicated that one of the main functions of financial risk management in small business sector is to optimize financial flows. Optimization of financial flows involves the selection and application of the most optimal forms of organization of financial activities taking into account the specifics of the implemented enterprise strategy. Measures for the improvement of income receipts have been requested. An algorithm for assessing financial risks of the enterprise on the basis of the analysis of the sensitivity of cash flows was developed. The article offers suggestions on the optimal way of assessing financial risks in small business. As a result, it is noted that the management of financial activity in the sphere of small business is one of the main tasks of risk management of the enterprise. However, the financial management system of such a business activity has its own specifics and for ensuring the development of the business it has to be extensive.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO BUSINESS MODELING OF INTELLECTUAL AND INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kozyk Vasyl , Mrykhina Oleksandra ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kozevych Rostyslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bogdan Petro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

The conceptual approach to business modeling of intellectual and innovative (IIT) enterprises is substantiated. The author's approach is based on the component principle, based on the application of systems methodology. To form it, the following tasks were set and solved: 1) to establish the target function of the business modeling system - a function that connects the goal with controlled variables in the optimization problem - creating new economic value on the basis of business model formation for IIT; 2) to analyze the current, recognized in the world business practice, approaches to business modeling of enterprises, to identify their basic components; 3) to form a system of business modeling of IIT enterprises, which would be based on the basic components of business modeling and take into account the features of IIT. The proposed conceptual approach to business modeling of IIT enterprises differs from existing features: the basis of the approach is based on the model of systems that allows to take into account and interconnect many components of business modeling, united by a common goal, to detail specific aspects of IIT enterprise, identify "bottlenecks" and prospects for development; the target function of the business modeling system is established - the creation of new economic value on the basis of forming a business model for the IIT enterprises; the main components of business modeling are systematized by the following key blocks: key processes, key components, evaluation of the business model, which contributes to a clearer perception of the elements of the business modeling process and better implementation.
THE ROLE OF SPACE THEORIES IN THE FORMATION OF MODERN INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koshova Bohdana , Makar Oksana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2022

In the current conditions of economic globalization, there are interesting transformations of the role and place of individual industries in the economic complex. Infrastructure plays a very important role in these processes. The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of modern regional space. The article provides a historical digression of the influence of space theories on the formation of the modern concept of "infrastructure". The definition, which came into scientific circulation in the XIX century, today plays a crucial role - the unification of all production, economic, social, economic processes in the world. Beginning its path of formation in the seventeenth century, thanks to the emergence of new opportunities in the Enlightenment, humanity was able to start from the problems of solving the supply of agricultural products to cities to achieve global economic development. Deepening knowledge of "distance" and "time", the need for theoretical approaches in the implementation of optimal urban planning, rapid industrialization led to the emergence of objects that were grouped in the future by areas of application, outlining the types of infrastructure - industrial, social, transport, information, etc. Space theories by such scholars as A. Smith, R. Cantillon and P. Stewart, von Tunen and W. Launhardt, and others. were the primary sources of deepening knowledge in solving problems of rational urban planning, which as a result of globalization of socio - economic processes has had far - reaching consequences, where modern infrastructure is the key to viability. A comparative analysis of industrial and post-industrial paradigms of regional development is carried out, which allows to substantiate the laws of evolution of economic space. Relationships between the development of "space theory" and the modern formation of the concept of infrastructure have been established. The evolution of the theory of features of spatial systems functioning is analyzed. It is concluded that the concept of "infrastructure" serves to ensure the effective functioning of society.
SERVICE REFORM IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AS A CONSIDERABLE CONSTITUENT OF THE MECHANISM OF DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Boldyriev Serhii , Chubar Serhii ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

Professional analysis of the effective implementation of service reform in local self-government bodies in Ukraine has been conducted in this scientific article. The research contains a comprehensive description of the new draft Law of Ukraine "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies" with the definition of positive changes and innovations as well as stating the existing contradictions and shortcomings that must be rectified. Generalized approaches to the functioning of an effective service in municipal authorities have been determined in this scientific article, a review of legal acts that have a direct impact on the implementation of reforming the activities of the service in local governments as a separate institution has been carried out, existing problems in the work of local self-government have been characterized. Beneficial recommendations and proposals for improving the service in the municipal authorities have been provided as well. The scientific research proposes to change approaches to the legislative regulation of provisions on the political impact on employees in local governments, the optimal remuneration system, the concept of allowances and bonuses, the composition of the competition commission, a unified mechanism for holding public competitions, improving the status of employees. Gaps in legislative work in the areas of extending labor legislation to employees in local self-government bodies, the possibility of owning the citizenship of another state, the extension of new legal regulation to bodies of self-organization of the population, the prospects for streamlining the rights and obligations of employees in the charters of territorial communities have been determined. The implementation of the service reform in municipal authorities should be carried out taking into account priority areas, such as: harmonization of the principles of service in local self-government bodies, a comprehensive reform of the selection and service procedures in local self-government bodies, the creation of social guarantees, improvement of the system of responsibility of local government employees, the establishment of restrictions in discretionary powers of local governments.
EXERCISE OF THE RIGHT TO JUDICIAL PROTECTION IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Balakarieva Iryna , Rutvian Krystyna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of exercising the right to judicial protection in martial law in Ukraine. This question is revealed through the prism of finding out how legal it is to restrict rights during emergencies. It is emphasized that any restriction on human rights and freedoms must meet the requirements of legality, necessity, expediency and proportionality of the aim pursued. The provisions of international acts that establish the permissible limit in the restrictions of rights and freedoms, in particular those provisions relating to the right to judicial protection, are studied. The provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, Ukrainian legislation and the European Convention on Human Rights on the scope of guarantees provided by them under different conditions are analyzed. The possibility of including the right to a fair trial in the list of guarantees in international human rightsinstruments assuch, which is notsubject to restrictions under any circumstances, is considered separately. The possibility of exercising the right to judicial protection is especially important during the introduction of special administrative and legal regimes, when public authorities are given the right to additionally apply administrative measures aimed at restricting rights and freedoms to ensure security in the state. Different positions are considered on the need for active judicial control in the context of empowerment of the executive branch, in order to prevent possible abuse or imposition of excessive burdens. The article examines the current state of the judicial system and the precautionary measures taken to prevent its suspension, including amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges", changing the territorial jurisdiction of cases. The potential difficulties that may await the judiciary due to such changes have been analyzed. The importance of distinguishing the categories of cases to be considered as a matter of priority was emphasized.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT TERESTRIAL BERDASARKAN TIPE HABITAT DI HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA JELIMPO KECAMATAN JELIMPO KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Putro Heru Sapto , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh , Anwari M Sofwan
Published: June 2022

Ants are social or eusocial insects that belong to the group of insects with the order Hymenoptera and the family Formicidae. Terrestrial ants are a type of insects that live on the surface of the soil and play a role in overhauling soil materials. The secondary forest area in Jelimpo village has various types of habitats including tengkawang habitat, mixed habitat and field habitat which is the location for ant research because each habitat has different environmental conditions so it is very interesting to examine the diversity of ant species in the area. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the diversity of ant species and their benefits can provide information about the  ants species. The method used is purposive sampling by installing a pitfall trap contained in the observation plot measuring 20m × 20m and sub plot 2m × 2m. The results of this study is 3.704 individual ants with 4 sub famili namely Ponerinae, Myrmicinae, Formicinae and Dolichoderinae and 19 species of ants found in three types of habitat.  Keywords: Diversity, Habitat, Secondary Forest, Terestrial Ants,  AbstrakSemut adalah serangga sosial atau eusosial yang termasuk dalam kelompok serangga dengan ordo Hymenoptera dan famili Formicidae. Semut terestrial merupakan jenis serangga yang hidup dibagian permukaan tanah dan ikut berperan dalam merombak material tanah. Kawasan hutan sekunder di desa Jelimpo memiliki berbagai tipe habitat diantaranya habitat tengkawang, habitat campuran dan habitat ladang yang menjadi lokasi untuk penelitian semut karena setiap habitat memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda sehingga sangat menarik untuk meneliti keanekaragaman jenis semut dikawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data keanekaragaman jenis semut dan manfaatnya dapat memberi informasi mengenai jenis semut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan memasang jebakan jatuh berumpan atau pitfall trap yang terdapat pada plot pengamatan berukuran 20m × 20m dan sub plot 2m × 2m. Hasil penelitian ini.terdapat 3.704 individu semut dengan 4 sub famili yaitu Ponerinae, Myrmicinae, Formicinae dan Dolichoderinae  dan 19 jenis semut yang ditemukan di tiga tipe habitat.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Habitat, Hutan Sekunder, Semut Terstrial
UJI IN VITRO DAYA RACUN DAUN RENGAS (Gluta renghas Linn) DAN MANGGA KWENI (Mangifera odorata Griff) TERHADAP SERANGAN JAMUR PELAPUK KAYU (Schizopyllum commune Fries)
Authors: Ecitriwulan Ecitriwulan , Ekyastuti Wiwik , Mariani Yeni
Published: June 2022

Wood is an organic material that is easily affected by various factors of wood destruction, one of them is wood decay fungal Schizopyllum commune Fries. To overcome the attack of this fungal, it is needs preventive efforts such as using natural materials that are efficacious as anti-fungal. In this study, testing was conducted to analyze the toxic power of methanol extract from the leaves of Anacardiace family plant, namely Gluta renghas and Mangifera ordorata. This study used RAL factorial with 2 factors (type of leaves extract and concentration levels). The methods used were moisture content measurement of those leaves powder, extraction stage with methanol solvent, yield percentage measurement, and anti fungal assays. The results showed that there was no interaction between type of leaves extract and concentrations levels, but concentration levels showed significant effect to the antifungal activity. The optimum concentration of the extracts in inhibited the growth of decay fungal S. commune was 3 %. Keywords: in vitro assay, anti fungal, Gluta renghas, Mangifera ordorata rengas, Schizopyllum commune AbstrakKayu merupakan bahan organic yang mudah terserang berbagai faktor perusak kayu diantaranya adalah jamur pelapuk Schizopyllum commune Fries, untuk megatasi serangan jamur ini perlukan usaha pencegahan seperti menggunakan bahan alam yang berkhaasiat sebagai anti jamur. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penggujian untuk mengganalisadaya racun ekstrak methanol dari daun tanaman family Anacardiace yaitu G. renghas dan M. ordorata. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial dengan 2 faktor (jenis ekstrak dan tingkat konsentrasi). Metode yang digunakan adalah pengukuran kadar air serbuk, ekstraksi dengan menggunakan pelarut methanol, penentuan rendemen dan pengujian anti jamur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara factor jenis ekstrak dan tingkat konsentrasi, sedangkan factor tingkat konsentrasi mempengaruhi aktivitas anti jamur. Konsentrasi terbaik dari kedua ekstrak dalam menghambat jamur pelapuk S. commune adalah 3 %. Abstrak ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia dengan spasi tunggal, mempergunakan huruf Kata kunci: uji in vitro, anti jamur, Gluta renghas, Mangifera ordorata rengas, Schizopyllum commune
Role of oxide support in electrocatalytic nitrate reduction on Cu
Authors: Carvalho O. Quinn , Jones Sophia R.S. , Berninghaus Ashley E. , Hilliard Richard F. , Radniecki Tyler S. , Stoerzinger Kelsey A.
Published: June 2022

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3RR) has the potential for distributed water treatment and renewable chemical synthesis. Cu is an active monometallic electrocatalyst for the NO3RR in acidic and alkaline electrolytes, where activity is limited by reduction of adsorbed nitrate to nitrite. Oxygen-vacancy forming metal-oxide supports provide sites for N-O bond activation in thermal reduction, impacting product distribution as well. Here we compare the electrochemical NO3RR activity of Cu deposited on two metal-oxide supports (cerium dioxide [Cu/CeO2‑δ] and fluorine-doped tin dioxide [Cu/FTO]) to a Cu foil benchmark. Considering activity in phosphate-buffered neutral media, nitrate and adsorbed hydrogen compete for surface sites under NO3RR conditions. The less-cathodic overpotential on Cu/CeO2‑δ compared to Cu/FTO is attributed to stronger nitrate adsorption, similar to thermal nitrate reduction. Utilization of CeO2‑δ as electrocatalyst support slightly shift product distribution towards more oxidized products, either by enhancing nitrate affinity or by a more dynamic process involving formation and healing of oxygen vacancies. These results suggest supporting catalysts on metal-oxides may enhance activity by promoting adsorption of anionic reactants on cathodic electrocatalysts.
Investigation of the Effectiveness of Aquatic Plants in Filtering Contaminated Water
Authors: Lee Andrew , Clapper Jude
Published: June 2022

Population increase and rapid urbanization are two major factors for scarcity of clean water in 21st century societies across the world. Modern sewage water treatment plants and filtration systems require a lot of economic and land resources which many “lesser developed countries” do not have, leading to large amounts of raw sewage water being released into the enviornment and a lack of clean water for millions. To fulfil such water demand, the use of aquatic plants, also known as macrophytes, have been used in a constructed wetland which allows for the filtration of contaminated water using natural processes involving wetland vegetation, soils, and their associated microbial assemblages. In the present study, Typha (cattail) and Pontederia crassipes (water hyacinth) have been tested in a simulated constructed wetland to study their effect on pollutants removal efficiency (nitrates, ammonium, pH, and Dissolved oxygen). Results show that both the Typha and Pontederia crassipes were effective in filtering out the aforementioned contaminants through the process of phytoaccumulation. However, there was no clear correlation between Dissolved oxygen levels and time in contact with the macrophyte roots possibly due to environmental factors. A better quantitative understanding of the phytoaccumulation process, such as the limits and plateau points of contaminant uptake is needed to optimize the usage and application of Typha and Pontederia crassipes in practical constructed wetlands.
Machine Learning Matrix Product State Ansatz for strongly correlated systems
Authors: Ghosh Sumanta K. , Ghosh Debashree
Published: June 2022

Machine learning (ML) has been used to optimize the matrix product state (MPS) ansatz for wavefunction of strongly correlated systems. The ML optimization of MPS has been tested for Heisenberg Hamiltonian on one-dimensional and ladder lattices which correspond to conjugated molecular systems. The input descriptors and output for the supervised ML are lattice configurations and configuration interaction coefficients, respectively. Efficient learning can be achieved from data over the full Hilbert space via exact diagonalization or full configuration interaction (FCI), as well as over a much smaller sub-space via Monte Carlo Configuration Interaction (MCCI). We show that this circumvents the need to calculate energy and operator expectation values, and is therefore, a computationally efficient alternative to variational optimization.
Earnings-related benefits in Ireland: rationale, costs and work incentives
Authors:   ESRI, Kakoulidou Theano , Doolan Michael ,   ESRI, Roantree Barra ,   ESRI
Published: June 2022

Ireland is an outlier among EU countries as it does not have a strong link between previous earnings and the level of payment provided to those who have recently lost their job or are on leave from work for the short- to medium-term for reasons of illness or maternity. This paper provides a historical background for earnings-related benefits in Ireland, outlines the rationale behind linking benefits with previous earnings and examines the potential impact of (re)instating them.
Palliative care strategies of Iranian nurses for children dying from cancer: a qualitative study
Authors: Ebadinejad Zahra , Fakhr-Movahedi Ali
Published: June 2022

Background: Children with cancer, who are at the end-of-life and facing death, need access to palliative care services, and nurses play an important role in providing these services. Aims: To explore the palliative care strategies of Iranian nurses for children dying from cancer. Methods: This was a qualitative study with conventional content analysis. Participants were 8 nurses, 1 social worker, 1 psychologist, 2 children, and 4 mothers from the Paediatric Oncology Unit in Semnan, Islamic Republic of Iran, who had experience in palliative care for children with cancer. Data were collected from individuals using in-depth, unstructured and semi-structured interviews and analysed using the Graneheim and Lundman approach. Data rigour increased with credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability criteria. Results: Data analysis led to the emergence of the concept of “perceived compassion”. This theme was derived from the 2 main categories of “feeling the shadow of death on the child” and “comforting accompaniment”. Feeling the shadow of death on the child included the subcategories of “pre-death arrangements” and “an opportunity to continue interactions”. Comforting accompaniment was derived from 3 subcategories: “preparing to announce the child’s death”, “extra-role sympathy” and “ post-death interactions”. Conclusion: Perceived compassion was the main strategy used by Iranian nurses to provide palliative care to children dying from cancer
Potencia muscular en relación a la composición corporal en jugadores de voleibol adolescentes según género
Authors: Hernández Martínez Jordan , Cisterna Diego Antonio
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: analizar si existe diferencia en la composición corporal por género y si esta influye sobre el rendimiento físico de jugadores de vóleibol adolecentes. Método: se agruparon veinticinco jugadores de vóleibol (Hombres n = 10, Mujeres n = 15). Se midió la composición corporal y potencia muscular mediante la prueba de salto en contra movimiento y remate de balón. Resultados: se observó que los hombres presentaban una mayor masa muscular junto a una menor grasa corporal relacionada a un mayor rendimiento en las pruebas de rendimiento físico. Conclusión: los hombres presentan una mayor masa muscular y menor grasa corporal junto a un mejor rendimiento en las pruebas de potencia muscular.
Peningkatan Peran Perbankan Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Industri Makanan Halal di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Lili Puspita
Published: June 2022

The halal food industry is one of the sub-sectors in the halal ecosystem which has considerable potential in Indonesia. However, the role of Islamic banking in supporting the development of this sector is still not optimal, especially financing. This study aims to provide alternatives in terms of contracts and financing models that can support Islamic bank financing in the industry. Then can affect increase the role of Islamic banks to support halal food industry in Indonesia. This research is a library research with a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis techniques. The results show that the role of Islamic banking is currently still minimal in supporting the halal food industry in Indonesia, especially in terms of financing. In terms of financing models, partnership / synergy and community financing models can be alternatives in the agricultural sector. Meanwhile, the linkage and ecosystem-based financing model is suitable to be applied to the food and beverage processing and service industry sectors.
Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada BMT Kota Mandiri Bengkulu
Authors: Elwardah Khairiah
Published: June 2022

The high amount of problematic financing at BMT Kota Mandiri Bengkulu caused this institution to experience losses so that its operations became stuck. This study aims to determine how the optimization carried out by BMT Kota Mandiri in solving problematic murabahah financing. The type and approach of the research is descriptive qualitative. The technique of collecting data was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The main informant is Mrs. Hesti, the treasurer of BMT Kota Mandiri. The data analysis technique used was the Miles and Huberman model. The results of this study indicate that BMT Kota Mandiri performs optimization by increasing the intensity of communication with customers, helping to promote customers who have products (entrepreneurship), providing good advice to customers regarding the business being carried out, and always reminding customers to pay off installments through tausiyah. short messages related to debts in Islamic teachings through short messages sent via SMS and WA.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2018-2020
Authors: Fitriani Melsa , Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Net Profit Margin on stock prices on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2018-2020. The data used in this study is secondary data with documentary and library data collection techniques sourced from www.idx.co.id. The population of this study is all issuers included in the Jakarta Islamic Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a period of 3 years, namely between 2018-2020, totaling 30 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is panel data regression with Eviews 8 software for the Fixed Effect Model estimation model, where this model is tested with the Chow test and Hausman test. The results of this study indicate that Return On Assets and Return On Equity have a positive and significant effect on stock prices while Net Profit Margin has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices in JII in 2018-2020. R-squared value of 0.867787 indicates that stock prices can be influenced by the value of Return On Assets, Return On Equity, and Net Profit Margin of 86.78%, while the remaining 13.22% is influenced by values or other factors outside these variables.
Pengaruh Iklan, Diskon dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Impulse Buying dalam Pembelian Produk Fashion
Authors: Harpepen Andi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of advertising, discounts and peers on impulse buying in the purchase of Fashion Products, with a sample of 99 students of IAIN Bengkulu. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially advertising, discounts and peers have an effect on impulse buying, while simultaneously advertising, discounts, and peers have an effect on Impulse Buying with a large effect of 63.2% and 36.8% influenced by other factors outside the study