bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Cantor To Christaller?
Authors: Morris E Scott
Published: January 2016

It is possible that Georg Cantor and Walter Christaller may have been aware of one another during their careers, however, there is no indication the two collaborated. Also, there is no documentation that Christaller’s central place theory (CPT) contains any tenets derived from Cantor’s middle third set (CMT). Regardless, CMT and CPT are linked by their constructions as nested hierarchies and the geometry of hexagons. The end points and intervals of CMT may be incorporated, respectively, as anchor points and radii for the hexagonal tessellations of central place theory.
The Concealment and Disclosure of Knowledge in the Old Irish In Tenga Bithnua
Authors: Carey John
Published: January 2016

This brief contribution considers some of the ways in which the theme of knowledge is treated in the Old Irish apocalyptic text In Tenga Bithnua. These include: the cyclical nature of the mysteries which baffle mankind and of the realities that are disclosed; the idea that the revelation is made in an angelic language (specimens of which are cited) and the treatment of this celestial speech in the manuscript; the claim that what the text reveals goes beyond what God communicated to Moses; and the evocation of further mysteries that are entirely beyond human (in one case, even angelic) capacities of cognition.
Death and Judgment in the Apocalypse of Paul: Old Imagery and Monastic Reinvention
Authors: Fiori Emiliano
Published: January 2016

This paper focuses on the post-mortem judgment scene of the Apocalypse of Paul and explores how, while preserving the traditional judicial imagery of earlier apocalyptic texts, it profoundly reinvented its meaning. Nightmare visions of God’s tribunal were quite common in 4th-century Christianity, and were often placed at the starting or turning point of important ascetic careers, such as those of Jerome and Evagrius of Pontus. The embedding of God’s dreadful judgment in ascetic discipline, however, is most apparent in the Pachomian corpus. Here its features are similar to those in the Apocalypse of Paul, a work which stems, like the Pachomian literature, from late 4th-century Egypt. This helps interpret the tribunal setting of this apocalypse as a new monastic staging of old images, and provides further evidence to support the hypothesis of the origin of the Apocalypse of Paul within the Pachomian koinonia.
MODERNIEJI VALSTYBĖS KONSTITUCINIAI PAMATAI BENDRAVALSTYBINĖSE LDK PRIVILEGIJOSE
Authors: Machovenko Jevgenij
Published: January 2016

The results of the analysis of the regional privileges of the Grand Dutchy of Lithuania (hereinafter referred to as GDL), carried out within the scope the research on the history of Lithuanian constitutionality, are presented in the article. Provisions, which are the basis of construction and functioning of the modern state power – the nation‘s sovereignty, separation of powers, rule of law, parliamentarianism, etc., are identified in the regional privileges of GDL. It is inferred, that from the legal point of view all the regional privileges in GDL issued in 1387–1568 were the sources of constitutional law (constitutional legal acts) in the modern sense of the term. The legal connection between the regional privileges and actual Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania is revealed.
VACATIO LEGIS MOKESČIŲ TEISĖJE
Authors: Medelienė Aistė , Lukas Mindaugas
Published: January 2016

This article analyses the content and application of principle of vacatio legis in the field of taxation.Taxes, being one of the most important elements of every state, undoubtedly are one of the essential factors of the political society as well. Therefore it is crucially important to ensure that taxes are established and changed only bythe procedure strictly in line with the constitutional principles of legal expectations and legal security.Vacatio legis means that there should be a gap between the enactment and announcement of the law and it’s coming into force / beginning of its application. This rule ensures that persons have the opportunity to properly prepare for the application of new legislation. Vacatio legis and lex retro non agit ensure the confidence of taxpayers in the state and protects their legal expectations. Accordingly they could be defended invoking the Constitution.Legal acts of Lithuania (Law on Tax Administration and Law on the Fundamentals of Legislation) establish that tax laws enacting a new tax, setting new tax rate, introducing tax relief and/or sanctions for violations of the tax laws or substantially amending the procedure of specific taxation or the principles of the legal regulation of taxation will come into effect no earlier than in six months after the day of their publication. This term once again affirms the importance of tax rules in the political society.The abovementioned requirement has two exemptions and one of them could be applied when tax laws are directly related and enacted together with the law on next year‘s national budget (Law on the Approval of Financial Indicators of the State Budget and Municipal Budgets). This exemption was widely used by the legislator enacting the amendments of tax laws in Lithuania during the economic crisis. Unfortunately it is used for changing of subsequent tax laws as well.Although the Constitutional Court in its doctrine acknowledged that the amendments of tax laws, made during the economic crisis, which were enacted ignoring vacatio legis, are not in conflict with the Constitution as they were made in the extraordinary situation of economic crisis in the state, however it should be pointed out that the Constitutional Court also stressed that using of the exemptions of vacatio legis should be more the exception than a rule and used only in the exclusive circumstances having the very strong reasons for that.
ORUS DARBAS EKONOMINĖS KRIZĖS SĄLYGOMIS: GRĖSMĖS IR IŠMOKTOS PAMOKOS
Authors: Petrylaitė Daiva
Published: January 2016

The economic crisis that shook the world in 2008 has affected the social and economic status of many State’s and business subjects as well as separate persons. All countries that faced the economic downturn took various actions related to economic, legal and social measures, which aimed to promote labour market and reduce the negative effects of the crisis. All these measures in one way or another determined the social, economic and legal situation of employees, especially of unemployed persons.This article aims to analyse and evaluate the consequences of legal decisions made during the economic crisis and threats caused by them in the context of the right to decent work. It starts by defining the concept of decent work as well as its peculiarities of legal regulation in the context of international labour law and doctrine. This is followed by the analysis of measures, related to employment rights, which were taken to tackle causes of the economic downturn in Lithuania, and their legal doctrinal assessment.The economic crisis that shook European and world markets in 2008 at once revealed threats to the social and economic safety of employees. The international community responded immediately to the situation by calling countries to take anti-crisis measures, in a way that the principle of decent work will be led and the minimum of fundamental labour and social rights that are in content with such principle will be ensured.In order to tackle causes of the economic crisis as well as trying to prevent even greater its impact, during the period of 2008–2012 the Lithuanian government took many measures to liberalise employment relations. However, no crucial and radical decisions were made, so labour market took the so-called self-regulation. In Lithuania during the crisis negative atmosphere both in moral and economic sense as well as the measures taken by employee and the position of the government, created preconditions to talk about fundamental labour right violations, therefore, it means the disregard of the principle of decent work.
ŽMOGAUS TEISIŲ ĮGYVENDINIMAS RECESIJOS LAIKOTARPIU: KĄ AIRIJA GALĖJO PADARYTI KITAIP?
Authors: Higgins Noelle
Published: January 2016

This article addresses the impact of recession on human rights in Ireland. It illustrates how the current legal framework for the protection of economic, social and cultural rights needs to be strengthened and how a human rights impact assessment of budgetary decisions is necessary in order to ensure better protection of rights for those affected by recession in the future.
Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dalam Pluralitas Hukum Agama (Judicial Review Pasal Perkawinan Beda Agama)
Authors: Ashsubli Muhammad
Published: January 2016

Abstrak: Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dalam Pluralitas Hukum Agama. Pernikahan beda agama memang menjadi suatu fenomena yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia yang sarat dengan pluralisme. Pernikahan beda agama tidak bisa begitu saja dihilangkan hanya dengan peraturan hukum, karena mencintai orang lain tidak bisa dibatasi dengan agama. Keutuhan dan keharmonisan hubungan menjadi dambaan bagi semua pasangan suami istri, tak terkecuali pasangan suami istri beda agama. Perbedaan agama memang menjadi suatu hal yang rentan terhadap munculnya masalah dan konflik dalam kehidupan berumah tangga pasangan beda agama, karena banyak perbedaan dalam pola pikir, cara pandang, aktivitas dan kebiasaan sehari-hari yang sedikit banyak disebabkan oleh perbedaan agama yang dimiliki oleh keduanya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penulis memandang perlunya meneliti bagaimana realitas yang terjadi dalam aturan agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Serta melalui penetapan inkracht oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, maka pernikahan beda Agama kini dan nanti lebih diakomodasi oleh negara, agar tidak terjadi permasalahan dikemudian hari. konflik dalam hubungan dapat diminimalisir. DOI: 10.15408/jch.v2i2.2319
Consideraciones sobre el primer libro de fuentes termales en Costa Rica
Authors: Vargas Asdrúbal G. , Kussmaul Siegfried
Published: January 2016

Se presenta la traducción y consideraciones sobre el primer catálogo completo en forma de libro con veinticinco fuentes termales descritas por A. von Frantzius en Costa Rica. Debido a que la primera publicación sobre fuentes termales salió incompleta en forma de artículo en una revista de medicina, von Frantzius se dió a la tarea de publicar sus investigaciones por medio de un libro, que salió a la luz pública en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, con la descripción de las fuentes termales más cercanas a Cartago (en ese entonces la capital) y a San José. Las descripciones que se realizan en el catálogo se refieren mayoritariamente a fuentes termales ubicadas en territorios geológicamente formados por rocas no volcánicas o cercanas a antiguos aparatos volcánicos extintos. Describe las características geográficas y geológicas de los sitios donde surgen las fuentes termales y las divide en tres grupos relacionados con cuencas ubicadas al sur de Cartago o de San José. En once fuentes termales midió la temperatura, siendo la fuente termal de mayor temperatura la de Barranca, mientras que la de menor temperatura fue la de Tres Ríos. Propone una relación entre la elevación topográfica de la fuente termal y su temperatura. Además midió la concentración química de varios compuestos químicos del agua de la fuente de Agua Caliente de Cartago.
An Echo That Reechoes: Transnational Activism and the Resonance of Zapatismo
Authors: Khasnabish Alex C.
Published: January 2016

In this paper I examine the resonance of Zapatismo amongst political activists in Canada and the United States. Specifically, I look at how and why activists in Canada and the US have been galvanized by the Zapatista struggle and how it shapes their own political practices and struggles within contexts far removed from Chiapas, Mexico. Rather than signaling the birth of a new internationalism, I argue that the intersection of Zapatismo with diverse communities of North American activists has yielded unanticipated and even powerful results, many of which are predicated on a new kind of political imagination. Often explicitly, these political projects aim at articulating various forms of “autonomy” and interconnectedness in relation to the new neoliberal world order by melding novel political, aesthetic, and cultural approaches to activism, a melding which speaks to the deep and complex impact of Zapatismo upon the search for new political spaces and practices.
OLC, On-Line Compiler to Teach Programming Languages
Authors: Artal Cayetano Guerra , Suarez Maria Dolores Afonso , Perez Idafen Santana , Lopez Ruben Quesada
Published: January 2016

The advance of Internet towards Web 2.0 conveys the potential it has in a wide range of scopes. The ongoing progress of the Web technology and its availability in teaching and learning, as well as a students’ profile increasingly more used to managing an important amount of digital information, offers lecturers the opportunity and challenge of putting at students’ disposal didactic tools making use of the Internet. Programming is one of the essential areas taught in university studies of Computer Science and other engineering degrees. At present, it is a knowledge acquired through tutorial classes and the practice with different tools for programming. This paper shows the acquired experience in the development and use of a simple compiler accessible through a Web page. In addition it presents a teaching proposal for its use in subjects that include programming languages lessons. OLC - On-Line Compiler - is an application which greatly lightens the student’s workload at the initial stage of programming. During this initial period they will neither have to deal with the complexities of the installation and the configuration of these types of tools, nor with the understanding of multiple options which they present. Therefore students can concentrate on the comprehension of the programming structures and the programming language to be studied.
A Formal Description of the Systemic Theory based e-Learning
Authors: Moise Gabriela
Published: January 2016

This paper aims at presenting the systems theory-based approach to the learning (instructional) process. Such as approach is necessary, if one takes into consideration the the complex and holistic nature of the learning process. The presented modeling is based on the definition of an automatic regulation system and artificial intelligence techniques. For this purpose, an Intelligent Instructional System (IIS) is defined using the concepts: inputs, outputs, perturbations factors, regulation, feedback and AI learning techniques. The contextual environment of learning plays the major role in this system and it establishes the perturbation factors. The regulation consists in AI learning techniques, so the IIS is a flexible and adaptive system. The process’ behaviour is described using pseudo-boolean and linear equations. This kind of approach enables solving the problems of the complexity and uncertainty of the learning (instructional) systems and, particularly, those of the e-learning (online and offline). Applications of the proposed approach may be found in e-learning courses for Mathematics, Computing, Architecture, Archaeology, Cultural Heritage, etc.
Effect of Co3O4on the kinetics of thermal decomposition of diesel particulate matter
Authors: Mei Deqing , Yue Shan , Wu Han , Zhao Xiang , Yuan Yinnan
Published: January 2016

Catalytic combustion of diesel particulate matter was performed over a cobalt (II,III) oxide (Co3O4) catalyst in a thermogravimetric analysis system, at distinct heating rates and catalyst contents. Kinetic parameters were then estimated for several experimental conditions, based on the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method. These catalysts show a good activity for diesel particulate oxidation, which is observed to be a factor of the cobalt (II,III) oxide content. The results show that the addition of a catalyst has little effect on volatilisation and oxidation of soluble organic fraction but boosts the soot oxidation process. Considering the thermal gravimetric characteristics of non-catalysed particulates as a baseline, with the increased trend of the catalyst (cobalt (II,III) oxide) contents of 10 and 15 wt%, the ignition temperature, the temperature corresponding to the weight loss peak and the burnout temperature of the soot oxidation would descend at the same time. The activation energy observed for non-catalysed and 15 wt% cobalt (II,III) oxide-catalysed reactions are 212·6 and 172·3 kJ/mol respectively, which also confirms the catalytic activity of the catalyst for diesel particulate oxidation.
Structural evaluation on TeO2–SeO2–R2O ternary glass system using Raman and IR
Authors: Satya Gopal Rao Patange , Siripuram Rajesh , Suresh Sripada
Published: January 2016

Structural evaluation on 70TeO2–20SeO2–10R2O (R = potassium (K), sodium (Na) and lithium (Li)) ternary glass system has been studied using infrared (IR) and Raman techniques. Main building units of both glass formers (tellurium dioxide (TeO2) and selenium dioxide (SeO2)) play a vital role in the construction of amorphous network. According to the IR and Raman data, it is clear that the structural building units appearing in the glass system are selenium trioxide (SeO3), lithium tetraoxide (LiO4), potassium tetraoxide (KO4), sodium oxide (NaO), tellurium trioxide (TeO3) and tellurium tetraoxide (TeO4). Adding alkali oxide to tellurium dioxide leads to a gradual reduction of the tellurium coordination from TeO4 → TeO3+1 → TeO3; in addition to this, selenium dioxide also plays vital role in forming the glass structure. Mixing potassium, sodium and lithium to the selenium–tellurite glass system results in cleavage of Te–O–Te and Se–O–Se linkages by formation of TeO3 − and SeO3 − terminal groups. Among these, tellurium trioxide units are the dominant basic structural entities. Glass structural fragments are associated with the type of alkali oxide (potassium, sodium and lithium) and sterical hindrance of heavy alkali oxide produces distortions of the glassy network and reduces its rigidity.
Tensile biomechanical characteristics of human meniscus
Authors: Yan Song-Hua , Ou-Yang Huan-Kun , Shan Yun-Long , Luo Dian-Zhong , Wang Hui , Zhang Kuan
Published: January 2016

The meniscus is an indispensable structure for the normal functioning of knee joints. Meniscal tears may cause intense clinical symptoms and predispose the knee to premature joint degeneration. Knowledge of its mechanical characteristics may serve as an experimental basis for future studies on the artificial synthesis of meniscus, the clinical treatment of meniscus injury and finite element modeling of the knee joint. However, few studies have concentrated on the biomechanical properties of human meniscus. The authors performed uniaxial tensile experiments on samples from 20 human menisci using Bose 3330 Mechanical Experimental Machine. As the standard sample, they selected the longitudinal structure of meniscus whose length-to-width ratio was 4:1. Human meniscus is different from general viscoelastic materials. There were different biomechanical parameters inside and outside the ring of the meniscus. The magnitudes of ultimate load, elongation ratio, tensile stress, strain and elastic modulus of the inner ring were less than those in the outer ring. These findings provide the reference values for the parameters expressing the biomechanical characteristics of meniscus in Chinese population and it might be between bone and viscoelastic soft tissues. The medial loop of the meniscus was more prone to injury.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of shear-extruded Mg-Sn-Y-Zr alloys
Authors: Luo Xiao-ping , Wang Xin , Li Qiu-shu
Published: January 2016

The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast and shear-extruded Mg-5·0Sn-1·5Y-0·1Zr alloys were investigated in detail using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. Results showed α -magnesium (α -Mg) dendrite, discontinuous acicular Mg2Sn and rod MgSnY phases along the grain boundaries in the as-cast alloy with an average grain size of 90 μm. The fine rod and the acicular Mg2Sn and MgSnY phases, as well as their aggregations, were dispersed in the shear-extruded alloy. The grain size was refined to below 6.0 μm at a shear-extrusion temperature of 473 K and the tensile strength was increased from 131 MPa to 256 MPa, which is attributed to the improved grain bonding strength.
Study of stress annealing effect on giant magneto-impedance of Fe-based ribbons
Authors: Ge Jianya , Yang Xiaohong , Wang Shenggang , Zhao Jing , Cheng Ming , He Xingwei , Fang Yunzhang , Shi Fangye
Published: January 2016

Fe-based nanocrystalline ribbons were successfully prepared. The giant magneto-impedance (GMI) effect that was found in these studies could be effectively increased by temperature annealing together with stress annealing. After applying a certain stress, the same GMI effect can be obtained with a much lower annealing temperature. In the present paper, it was found that the crystallization of Fe-based sample can reach its best GMI effect with a ratio of ΔZ to Z at 1141% at 500°C annealing and 53 MPa, showing that the stress and temperature annealing is an effective way of annealing which can improve the material soft magnetic properties and the GMI effect and also reduce the annealing temperature (GMI = ΔZ/Z = {[Z(H) − Z(H max)]/Z(H max)}*100%, Z(H) and Z(H max), respectively the impedance value under any additional magnetic field and the maximum magnetic field). The preferential agglomeration along the transverse direction in the ribbon is formed during stress annealing, leading to the transverse magnetic anisotropy of the iron-based nanocrystalline ribbon, which influences the GMI effect of the iron-based nanocrystalline.
Investigating the Influence of Corporate Philanthropy by Franchise Coffee Brands on Corporate Image, Brand Attitude, and Behavior Intension: The Case of Starbucks
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Yoon Tae-Hwan
Published: January 2016

This study tried to investigate the influence by corporate philanthropy of franchise coffee brands on customers’ perception. Firstly, to achieve this goal, this study suggested a multi-dimensional scale for measuring corporate philanthropy by clarifying the definition of corporate philanthropy from CSR. Secondly, this study empirically examined the influence of corporate philanthropy on corporate image, brand attitude, and behavior intention. In the results, a four dimensional structure of corporate philanthropy was found to be rigid and valid, and all the dimensions were found to have significant positive influences on corporate image except one dimension called ‘community contribution’. These findings support the results of previous studies showing that the influence of corporate philanthropy may vary depending on various factors.
Problemas en la investigación procesal-penal del feminicidio en el Perú
Authors: Jaris Mujica Diego Tuesta y
Published: January 2016

La tipificación del feminicidio en el Perú conlleva diversos problemas para la investigación preparatoria en el campo judicial. Basado en el registro cualitativo de la experiencia de fiscales especializados y el cuerpo de forense de los cuatro distritos judiciales de Lima, este artículo describe los problemas centrales en el uso del tipo penal. El problema central identificado por los fiscales es la poca traductibilidad de la categoría “discriminación de género” a términos operativos en materia probatoria. Se trata de una limitación asociada al diseño de la norma, que se traduce en dificultades para encontrar elementos materiales en el registro criminalístico y acreditar el hecho punible. El artículo aporta elementos para extender la investigación hacia las consecuencias procesales del giro punitivo con enfoque de género.
Evaluating the HR Dimension of CSR in a Strategic Approach
Authors: Gligor-Cimpoieru Diana Corina
Published: January 2016

For the past decades CSR - Corporate Social Responsibility – has captured the interest of practitioners and academics, but in spite of all of the CSR literature and CSR programs implemented, the concept is still intensively debated and not fully understood from its perspective of generating long-term benefits for both business organizations and their various stakeholders in a win-win strategic approach. An approach to CSR that is mainly philanthropic and focused on the image benefit, which we describe as traditional, is still dominant. In this context the Human Resources (HR) dimension of CSR tends to be overlooked as a less visible component of CSR initiatives, thus the potential CSR benefits that could be generated for employees and employers are not acknowledged. With this paper we aim at underlining the most important aspects of human resources management to take into consideration when designing CSR programmes dedicated to employees. We present a proposed evaluating instrument designed and tested inside a Romanian business organization.
Combined surgical and medical management for recurrent cellular angiofibroma of vulva in a young female - a case report
Authors: Das Sasmita , Sahu Manisha , Adhya Amit K. , Sahoo Ranjan K.
Published: January 2016

Cellular angiofibroma of the vulva is a benign tumor of mesenchymal origin in female and male genital tract composed of stromal spindle cells and mixture of adipose tissue, prominently vascular in nature. Here we present a case of recurrent cellular angiofibroma in a 27 years old young woman which was the 5th time recurrence when she presented to us. Diagnosis was confirmed by MRI, histopathology study and immunohistochemistry. With wide excision of tumor followed by GnRH analogue therapy post operatively, she is now tumour free even after 20 months of surgery.
Los intelectuales y la política en la revolución mexicana: estudio de casos
Authors: Quintanilla Susana
Published: January 2016

La discusión sobre  la tesis de la participación  de  los  intelectuales,  ateneístas  en  la  revolución mexicana, como  promotores  del cambio político,    ha   arrojado    nuevas   versiones.  Detectó  una   actitud    política   faccionaria interior   del  Ateneo   de  la Juventud   que  respondía  a diversas  ideologías y conveniencia. Después  de un periodo   de pluralidad de intelectualidad  en el Estado,  termino   sujetada  a este.  Durante   la lucha  armada   se tejieron  nuevos  lazos  entre  la cultura   y el poder que marcaron los Imites de la autonomía intelectual.
Agentes confidenciales en México: España y su primer contacto oficial con la revolución constitucionalista
Authors: MacGregor Josefina
Published: January 2016

Ante   la  precaria  situación    de  los  españoles que  se veían  agredidos  por  las fuerzas  constitucionalistas,   el hecho   de  que  el Puerto   de Veracruz estuviese  en manos  de fuerzas  militares  norteamericanas   y el avance  revolucionario,  obligaron a que  España  se planteara  la necesidad de una intervención en México. Reseña  las  actividades  diplomáticas   de  Manuel  Walls y Merino,   agente  confidencial  español,   enviado  a  México   con   el  objeto   de proteger  a los españoles  y sus intereses
Los españoles en México, 1895-1980: un recuento
Authors: Pla Brugat Dolores
Published: January 2016

Con base  en información  proporcionada  por los  censos   generales   de  población,   estudia las tendencias  que  presenta   la población  española  en  México  de  1895  a  1980.  Cuantos fueron,   cómo,  cuándo,    dónde   se asentaron y  cuál  fue  la  dinámica   de  esta   migración, son  algunas  cuestiones que  se resuelven en el artículo.
Prácticas criollas y liberalismo en la crisis del espacio urbano colonial. El 29 de noviembre de 1812 en la ciudad de México
Authors: Annino Antonio
Published: January 2016

Analiza   la consolidación  del  proceso   electoral liberal  y la afirmación de prácticas y valores  colectivos   respecto   al voto,  que  tradicionalmente   se  consideran   originarios   de  las zonas   rurales.    La  naturaleza   indirecta   del voto,  requisitos   y candidaturas,   unieron    entre  sí ámbitos   territoriales,  sociales  y étnicos con  fuerte   autonomía  corporativa   subordinándolos a una jerarquía  política  que  devino en  homologación   de  ciertos   estamentos  sociales.  El  encuentro  entre   la  tradición  esta­ mental  criolla  y la liberal  modificó  el espacio de la ciudad  de México.
Reseña del libro: El sexenio alemanista, Medin, Tzvi
Authors: López Portillo Felícitas
Published: January 2016

La reseña  incluye juicios   de  valor  a los  conceptos  y categorías tales  como:  pre sindicato, burguesía  nacionalista,  neutralización   ideológica,  etc. que  se utilizan  para  dar  cuenta  de las facciones  políticas económicas  de  la época de  Alemán.  La  hipótesis  central   sostiene que  el alemanismo  inaugura  un  nuevo   proyecto   al  del  cardenismo,   por   oposición   al estigma  historiográfico  que  caracteriza  al re¬ gimen  como  traidor   a los ideales  de  la revolución.

 
Descentralización y espacio local
Authors: Ziccardi Alicia
Published: January 2016

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Implicaciones urbanas del Tratado de Libre Comercio
Authors: Covarrubias Gaitán Francisco
Published: January 2016

Disertación  sobre   cinco  propuestas    para   el desarrollo    urbano,    económico   e  industrial de las ciudades   fronterizas   mexicanas   ante  el impacto   del  TLC.     Plantea  la integración  de dichas  ciudades   con  el resto  del  entramado económico  e industrial  nacional,   el fomento a  la vivienda   planificada,  la  tecnología   y el desempeño  profesional de los arquitectos mexicanos.
Vivienda compartida y arrimados en la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de México
Authors: Villavicencio Judith
Published: January 2016

Análisis   del  desarrollo  de  la vivienda  compartida,    del  comportamiento   y condiciones de  vida   de  sus  ocupantes  en  la  ciudad   de México.   Pretende   ampliar   y profundizar   el conocimiento  sobre  la urbanización  actual  y las tendencias  de la población de las grandes ciudades.
Nayarit: el cultivo del tabaco y el ejercicio del poder
Authors: Heredia Quevedo Enedina
Published: January 2016

La producción  de  tabaco   en Nayarit  fue  una de  las actividades  que  contribuyó  a dinamizar la economía  de  la entidad   que  se encontraba   estancada;   sin  embargo,   al tomar   este producto   gran   importancia   económica,  las compañías  tabacaleras   empezaron  a influir en   las  decisiones   políticas   de  la  entidad; grupos   tales  como   INMECAFE, TABAMEX y otras   coordinadoras    influyeron   de  manera decisiva   en  los  procesos  políticos.
Democracia política y democracia social en América Latina
Authors: Vilas Carlos M.
Published: January 2016

Repaso   sobre  el proceso   democratizador   en América  Latina.   Se  enfatiza   la  vinculación del  ámbito   político   con  las  dimensiones   socioeconómicas,   las  relaciones  entre   grupos étnicos,    y  generacionales   de  la democracia  para  responder  a Ios problemas fundamentales   de  la sociedad.  Señala la importancia  de una  estrategia popular   de lucha institucional y por  las instituciones.  Ponencia al  Coloquio  Democracia  Política,   Democracia Social  en América Latina.
La inserción de América Latina en la división internacional del trabajo
Authors: Selser Gregorio
Published: January 2016

A  partir   del  contexto  económico  y político mundial    de  la  posguerra,   reflexiona  sobre las  implicaciones  políticas,  sociales,   económicas  o incluso  ambientales,  de  la inserción de América  Latina   en  la división  internacional  del  trabajo.   Subraya   el carácter   subordinado  y vulnerable  de la región  ante  las transformaciones  internacionales  y su  capacidad de promover acciones para  una introducción favorable    dentro    del   sistema   mundial.   Ponencia  al Coloquio  Democracia  Política,  Democracia Social  en América  Latina.
Centroamérica: democratización y ajuste estructural
Authors: Castañeda Sandoval Gilberto
Published: January 2016

Plantea  los retos  que  han  enfrentado  los países  de  Centroamérica  para   encontrar  la democracia.   Los  cambios   que  han   tenido   no han  removido el viejo  sistema  económico-­social   excluyente  y  concentrador.   Una   vía  a seguir  es la "Democratización  por  vía autoritaria",   capaz  de  aplicar  con  alguna  ventaja  y coherencia la fuerza  para  buscar  el consenso. En  lo inmediato,  es necesario  superar   la pobreza   crítica,   con  una  reforma  agraria   para lograr  un desarrollo económico­social. Ponencia   al Coloquio Democracia  Política,  Democracia Social  en América  Latina.
Democracia e historia en las Antillas de habla inglesa
Authors: De la Serna H. Juan Manuel
Published: January 2016

Las  formas   políticas   de  las Antillas   inglesas emanan   de gobiernos  locales  y de un vigoroso desarrollo  comunitario.  Los plantadores  y los representantes   de  sus intereses   amenazaron  la autonomía  local,  en  el pasado,   y en   la actualidad   continuara   siendo   un  obstáculo para   la  democracia.   El problema  étnico   es, sin embargo,   la mayor  traba  para  el desarrollo  de  la  democracia   subregional.  Ponencia al  Coloquio   Democracia  Política,   Democracia Social  en América  Latina.
El nuevo gobierno de Manley: ¿transformaciones con equidad?
Authors: Muñoz M. Laura
Published: January 2016

Análisis  sobre  el sistema  político  jamaiquino. Enfatiza   la tradicional  democracia  electoral y  el  bipartidismo   que   ha   caracterizado   la vida  política  de la isla. Sostiene que  "a pesar de la tradición democrática  de Jamaica   en el orden   político,   no  se  puede   decir   que  a  lo largo  de su historia  haya  habido   democracia económica  o  democracia  social".   Se enfoca al gobierno  de  Michael  Manley,  del  Partido Nacional  Popular.  Ponencia al Coloquio  Democracia   Política,  Democracia    Social   en América  Latina.
Reseña del libro: La vie quotidienne en Amérique du Sud au temps de Bolivar, 1809-1830, Demélas, Marie Danielle
Authors: Ibarra Ana Carolina
Published: January 2016

Exposición   del nuevo  enfoque de la independencia sudamericana.  Aprecia los elementos   que  se  detectan  en  la obra   como  la diversidad geográfica,  humana  y política de la región  andina.   También la tendencia  a promover el estudio   profundo  del periodo  a partir   de  la  vida   cotidiana  y  el  comportamiento  en la guerra   de los diferentes grupos sociales  hegemónicos  o antagónicos. Puntualiza la antigüedad  de la herencia republicana y absolutista en la política   sudamericana.
Reseña del libro: Luchas sindicales históricas de los obreros en Estados Unidos, Selser, Gregorio
Authors: Torres Parés Javier
Published: January 2016

Exposición del desarrollo  de la evolución  histórica  de las organizaciones  obreras   en  Estados   Unidos   que   originaron   los  sindicatos. Destaca   la  contradicción   entre   la  modernidad  y comodidad  que  ofrece  la industrialización,  y la miseria  de  los trabajadores.  Señala la depresión  de los movimientos obreros   desde  el siglo XIX y la omisión   de  estos  hechos en la historiografía  estadunidense
Revolución social: una perspectiva latinoamericana
Authors: Knight Alan
Published: January 2016

Analiza las revoluciones en América Latina desde  un  punto   de  vista  social.  Toma  como ejemplo   la  revolución  mexicana,   cubana y boliviana.  Una  de  las hipótesis  a comprobar  es  la  importancia   de  las  relaciones  de clase   en  contraste   con   la  construcción   del Estado    en   el  análisis   de  las  revoluciones. Sugiere   que  las divisiones cronológicas  convencionales    (como    "siglo   XX"    o   "Tercer Mundo")   deben    ser   olvidadas.  Explica   las manifestaciones,  funciones y resultados  de la revolución social.
Historia de las mentalidades: posibilidades actuales
Authors: Barros Carlos
Published: January 2016

Distingue y analiza  cinco  componentes  de la mentalidad: lo racional, lo emotivo, lo imaginario,  lo inconsciente y la conducta.  Destaca la  diversidad  y  el  carácter    peculiar    de  las fuentes  y el método  de la historia  de las mentalidades.  Valora  la influencia  de  la historiografía  francesa, que  dio  origen  a la historia  de las mentalidades,  y su influencia  en la historiografía  española. Describe  los inconvenientes y ventajas  de  un  apogeo   tardío de la especialidad  en España.
Lucas Alamán: un hombre en una época de transición
Authors: Valle Pavón Guillermina
Published: January 2016

Considera   que   la  figura   de  Lucas   Alamán debería    ser  rescatada  por   la  historiografía mexicana,  ya que  ha  sido  considerado  como uno  de los principales  enemigos   de la nación por  su  crítica   a los  excesos  de  la revolución insurgente   y su oposición   a las  "prácticas   democráticas",  sin considerar  las circunstancias históricas  que vivió Alamán.  Plantea  las principales  objeciones   que se le han hecho  a su obra y pensamiento,  tratando  de dar  un panorama más  equilibrado  de este mexicano.
Bucareli en el debate histórico
Authors: Matute Aguirre Álvaro
Published: January 2016

Reflexión crítica  de las respuestas intelectuales  y publicas   ante  los  tratados    de  Bucareli. Analiza   las  características  de  la obra   bibliográfica   de  Antonio    Gómez   Robledo  y  Manuel  González  Ramirez,   distingue  sus posturas  políticas antagónicas y las influencias  de cada   uno;   los   propone      coma    los   representantes  de  las  dos  tendencias.  Destaca   la polémica pública  que  originaron  los tratados con  una  breve  semblanza histórica.
La historia oral en la arquitectura urbana (1940-1990)
Authors: De Garay Graciela
Published: January 2016

Informe   del desarrollo del proyecto  de Historia  Oral  de  la ciudad   de  México.  Expone   la primera   fase que  concluyó  en junio   de  1993: selección   de  arquitectos   representativos   de las diferentes   corrientes  arquitectónicas   mexicanas,   los  temas  a tocar  en  las  entrevistas que  abarcaron: historia  de vida,  influencias  y tendencias   profesionales.   Concluye   que   en los  cuarenta  formaron  una  Élite  que  en  las generaciones  siguientes   se confundió  con las elites  gobernantes  y marcó  su presencia en la arquitectura  de fines  de siglo, aunque   tiende a extinguirse.
El derrumbe del liberalismo
Authors: Wallerstein Immanuel
Published: January 2016

Reflexión   sobre    la  recomposición    de   las ideologías predominantes   de los últimos  150 años: conservadurismo,   liberalismo  y socialismo,  al fin  de la era  de la modernidad  en la cual  se engendraron.  Afirma   el inicio  de una nueva    era   de   desintegración     económica mundial  capitalista que  reclama  una  reconsideración  del  concepto  de  individuo.  Propone  la  articulación   de  grupos    homogéneos, bien   integrados   y  democráticos,   Precisa   la creación de una  nueva  ideología de izquierda para   afrontar   el  futuro    incierto  del   actual sistema  mundial.
Chihuahua en los archivos de la Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores
Authors: Illades Carlos
Published: January 2016

Se  presenta    una   guía   sobre   la  historia    del Estado  de Chihuahua,  elaborada  con base  en documentación   clasificada  del  Archivo   Histórico  Diplomático  Genaro   Estrada   y el Archivo  de  Concentración   de  Relaciones  Exteriores.   Los  temas   son  variados: la incursión de Villa a Columbus, Nuevo  México  en  1916 y el conflicto  que  originó;   en  cuanto   a límites, el Tratado   Guadalupe-Hidalgo  y las diferencias  sobre  El Chamizal, además   de  informes políticos y económicos
Study on Prevention and Nursing of Perioperative Infection of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Authors: Su Meng
Published: January 2016

Objective: mainly to make an in-depth analysis on the prevention and nursing of perioperative infection of obstetrics and gynecology. Method: A retrospective analysis was made on 70 patients of obstetrics and gynecology, who were randomly classified into observation group and control group. The patients of control group were routinely nursed; the patients of observation were nursed on the basis of infection prevention, finally, the nursing effects of both groups were analyzed. Results: Infection can be effectively prevented by reasonably and preoperatively using antibiotics, however, attention should be paid to the using principle of antibiotics, only in this way, can the occurrence rate of infection be reduced. Conclusion: Enhancing the effective and characteristic nursing on the patients can reduce their infection ratio and occurrence rate of complication during the perioperative period of obstetrics and gynecology, and improve the patients’ recovery.
The Effect of Perioperative Psychological Intervention on the Surgery Patient Nursing Effect Score
Authors: Zhang Li , He Deting
Published: January 2016

Objective: Discussed the effect of perioperative comprehensive psychological intervention on the surgery patient nursing effect score. Method: 80 cases undergoing elective general anesthesia cholecystectomy, ASA I or II, all genders, age 26−45 and weight 47−78 kg were selected. All patients were divided into two groups at random: the control group and the intervention group. All of the patients in two groups had no communication disorders and mental illness. The control group received conventional perioperative interview, in the intervention group, in addition to the conventional perioperative interview, the patients also received general psychological support and guidance, and emotions loose training and method of demonstration. Self-rating anxiety scale scores before and after psychological intervention, the SD and HR in the morning of surgery as well as the surgery patient nursing effect score after surgery were evaluated. Results: There was no statistical significance in gender, age, degree of education, occupation and operation method between two groups (p > 0.05).  The difference of self-rating anxiety scale scores between two groups before intervention was not statistical significant (p > 0.05); the difference of self-rating anxiety scale scores between the intervention group three days after surgery and the control group was statistical significant (p < 0.05). The difference of surgery patient nursing effect score after surgery between the intervention group and the control group was statistical significant (p < 0.05); Conclusion: Perioperative psychological intervention could improve the sleep, relieve the anxiety emotion of patients, lower the SAS scores and increase the surgery patient nursing effect score. It also could speed up the recovery and the acceptance of biology-psychology-social medicine model, increase the satisfaction for treatment.
The Study on Perioperative Nursing for the Patients with Inguinal Hernia
Authors: Huang Guihua , Zheng Haining , Ao Yuting
Published: January 2016

Objective: This paper is to explore the nursing experience of the perioperative period of inguinal hernia. Method: Make a retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 100 cases of patients who received laparoscopic inguinal hernio therapy in our hospital from June 2014 to February 2015, offer Western and Chinese nursing and appropriate medicine treatment. Results: The operations of the 100 cases of patients are successful, with no transfer open surgery. After the operation, 5 cases of patients have postoperative complications, 2 report slight pain and discomfort in the inguinal region 6 hours after the operation and 3 suffer unilateral scrotum seroma. All are cured after proper treatment. During the postoperative follow-up of 1~18 months, no recurrence cases are found out. Conclusion: Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair is characterized by slight injury, fewer complications and lower recurrence rate, and careful perioperative nursing can improve the success rate and cure rate of the surgery, reduce the occurrence of complications and is worthy of promotion.
Biodiversity, Social Actors and Networks Enlarging the Dialogues
Authors: MARQUES Flávia Charão , LUZ Lidiane Fernandes Da , KUBO Rumi Regina
Published: January 2016

This paper presents an analysis of the social actors networking towards the feasibility of using native biodiversity for food production based on an empirical study conducted in South Brazil. Specifically, the North Coast Region has had a series of environmental problems resulting in conflicts on the use of resources. The search for solutions and public debate brought together farmers’ organizations, social movements, NGOs, government agencies, and academic groups. Recently, some of these actors established a common platform to raise food production based on native species of fruits giving rise to the ‘agrobiodiversity network’ in part by the activation of pre-existing networks but also requiring the entry of new players. On the other hand, forming agreements between different actors to consolidate the network has been difficult especially about the issue of rules that limit the access to native species and those that regulate food processing. The analysis has shown that the involved actors are amplifying the dialogues and collective learning processes thus building a common ground and shared beliefs.
Trend and Task to Widespread Vertical Indoor Greenery System (VIGS)
Authors: INOUE Mamoru
Published: January 2016

Vertical Indoor Greenery System (VIGS) is expected to expand not only inJapan but also all over the world. In order for people from around the world who use VIGS, this paper is hope to give them guidance and latest information in developing courses and issues by analyzing the 22 patent applications related to “green wall +indoor”. Patents are often related to work reduction, growth, and design improvement.In addition, patents are not only important for their construction but also for their maintenance.
Assess the Constraints Perceived by Vegetable growers in Adoption of Ecofriendly Technology in Madhya Pradesh
Authors: PATEL Neeraja , CHOUHAN Sandeep , CHOUDHARY Sandhya
Published: January 2016

This study was conducted in Indore district of Madhya Pradesh with the sample size of 120 Vegetable Growers. These 120 vegetable growers were drawn from 10 vegetable growing villages using proportionate random sampling technique. Based on the experts opinion, recommended vegetable cultivation practices were selected for studying the adoption behaviour. All the selected farmers were interviewed personally using a well-structured interview schedule. For the analysis of collected data, descriptive statistics like percentage and analytical statistics were used. The majority of the respondents faced several constraints in adopting the eco friendly management practices. High yielding resistant varieties were costly and thus the vegetable growers were unable to purchase those (81.66%). Moreover, less training on eco-friendly management practices was received by the farmers (76.66%) along with less subsidies and technical support from the government (62.50%). Low knowledge about the environmental issues (50%), less participation of the farmers in extension programmes (41.66%), and inadequate environmental education at the secondary level (29.16%) also hindered the adoption of eco friendly management practices.