bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Prenatal: Perilaku Religius dan Sosial Orang Tua Lulusan Terbaik UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2019-2021
Authors: Fuad Ah Zakki , Indriani Nina , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah
Published: July 2023

This study proves with scientific data the assumptions, perceptions, and myths that have developed in society which state that the religious and social behavior of parents, especially mothers who are pregnant or during the prenatal period has a significant impact on the baby to be born, both from the physical or psychological/spiritual side. This research aims to describe the religious and social behavior of parents during prenatal education. The objects and primary data of this research were the parents of students who won the best graduate title at UIN Sunan Ampel in 2019-2021 who come from different regions and socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method, which aims to investigate the condition and behaviours of parents during the parental period. The result of this research indentified two categories of prenatal education patterns practiced by parents: 1) internalization pattern, characterized bty the belief in and engagement with religious rituals and social activities that significantly impact the unborn children; 2) integration pattern, involving the blending of sosial and religious activities by expectant parent, with the aim of ensuring that the future child aligns with their expectation. The implications of this research can serve a theoretical foundation to be emulated and applied by parents during the prenatal period.
Significance of Tissue Inhibitors of Matrix Metalloproteinases Expression in Pathogenesis and Differential Diagnosis of Periodontal Pathology
Authors: Kazeko Ludmila A. , Zakharava Viktoryia A. , Benesh Julia D. , Cherstvoy Eugeny D.
Published: July 2023

Background. The balance of metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs) is crucial for the manifestation and progression of periodontal diseases and is one of the promising areas of scientific research in terms of developing methods for selective inhibition of MMPs. Aims to determine the significance of TIMP1 and TIMP2 expression parameters in gingival biopsies to identify the type of periodontitis at the stage of disease manifestation. Methods. A prospective study with parallel inclusion of patients with different forms of periodontitis in the compared groups was performed. The object of this study were patients with various forms of periodontitis. Pathological examination with morphometric analysis of TIMPs expression and subsequent statistical data analysis was performed using AperioImageScope v12.4.0.5043, Statistica 10.0, MedCalc19.6. Results. The study included 67 patients with aggressive (AgP, Grade C, n = 19), chronic simplex (CSP, Grade В, n = 10) and chronic complex (CCP, in the presence of occlusal trauma, Grade В, n = 38) periodontitis and 15 conditionally healthy patients (control group). The expression of TIMP1 and TIMP2 was detected with variable intensity both in the epithelium and in the stroma of the gingiva, and was significantly higher in periodontitis groups compared with the control group (MeTIMP1/2 = 32%/70%). Parameters of TIMP1 and TIMP2 expression had no significant differences in the groups with AgP (MeTIMP1/2 = 84%/98%) and CCP (MeTIMP1/2 = 83%/94%), except for higher parameters of the positivity of epithelial expression of TIMP2 (U = 61 372; p 0.05) and lower levels of intensity of its expression in AgP (MeAgP/CCP=180/171; U = 56 491; p 0.001). Correlation analysis revealed an inverse relationship of TIMPs expression parameters with those MMPs, including those most significant for the development of AgP MMP1 ( = 0.40), MMP8 ( = 0.34), and MMP14 ( = 0.24). ROC analysis established acceptable informativeness of all studied parameters of total expression and positivity of epithelial expression of TIMP1, as well as positivity of total expression and intensity of epithelial expression of TIMP2 to distinguish between aggressive and chronic forms of periodontitis at the stage of disease manifestation. Conclusion. Our results show an increase in the expression of TIMP1 and TIMP2 in various forms of periodontitis and an inverse relationship with the MMPs inhibited by them. This complements both the fundamental knowledge of the development and progression of periodontal pathology and may have applied significance in terms of using the studied TIMP1 and TIMP2 expression criteria to establish the aggressive course of periodontitis already at the stage of disease manifestation, which will allow to individualize treatment, prevent or slow down tooth loss in order to preserve and/or improve the quality of life of this patient group.
Development and Validation of the One-Factor Questionnaire “Patient Satisfaction with Medical Care”
Authors: Сhargaziya Lasha D. , Shelegova Daria A. , Vyskochkov Vladimir S. , Tyufilin Denis S. , Shibalkov Ivan P. , Deev Ivan A. , Kobyakova Olga S.
Published: July 2023

Background. One of the most viral principles in the development of modern healthcare is patient-oriented approach providing a medical care considering citizens expectations; ensuring individual approach in solving their personal problems. One of the most important markers for assessing patient-oriented health care provision is patient satisfaction with medical care. Aims the aim of our study was to develop and validate a tool to assess this indicator in the Russian Federation. Methods. A total of 3012 people between the ages of 18 and 83 took part in the study. The ratio of males to females in the sample was approximately 1:1 (1501 females to 1511 males). Quantitative methods were used to conduct the analysis. Construct validity was assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (EFA and CFA, respectively) with appropriate assessment of goodness-of-fit. Reliability and internal consistency of the instrument measuring patient satisfaction with medical care was assessed using Cronbachs alpha. Results. The study involved 3012 people aged 18 to 83 years. The ratio of men to women in the sample was approximately 1:1 (1501 women and 1511 men). The proportion of urban residents who took part in the study was 67.2%, rural 32.8%. Less than a month ago, 22.0% of respondents received medical care for the last time; from one to three months 22.7%; four to six 29.1%; from seven to twelve 16.7%; more than a year ago 9.5%. The services of private medical organizations were used by 12.3% of the study participants, state 87.7%. The use of confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated the acceptability of a one-factor solution and confirmed the structural validity of the developed tool. The reliability and internal consistency of the patient satisfaction measurement tool was assessed using Cronbachs alpha. Cronbachs alpha showed excellent internal domain consistency ( 0.9). Bartletts sphericity criterion was met (p-value 0.001). Conclusion. The conducted statistical analysis allows us to assert the acceptability of the one-factor model and the construct validity of the proposed tool.
Comprehensive Assessment of Technological Readiness of an Innovative Project during the Development of a Pharmaceutical Product
Authors: Pyatigorsky Alexander M. , Brkich Galina E. , Beregovykh Valery V. , Pyatigorskaya Natalia V.
Published: July 2023

Most of RD, technological and experimental works carried out in Russia result in the development of technologies with low-level readiness for possible integration into the production cycles of industrial enterprises, which, on the one hand, demonstrates a lack of understanding by developers of the requirements for the product life cycle, and on the other hand, it is the possible reason for the low share of Russia in the total world exports of high-technology goods. In order to create a scientific and technical reserve in a target time, the world practice uses the Technology Readiness Levels (TRL) scale. This approach is used in various industries and has shown the possibility to develop technologies and launch production of innovative product by a target time. However, the Ministry of Education and Science notes that this approach has not yet been used to determine the readiness levels of chemical-technological processes and pharmaceutical technologies. The article discusses main scientific problems associated with conducting a comprehensive assessment of technological readiness levels of an innovative project during the development of a pharmaceutical product, using the TRL scale and the QbD concept for a systematic and early approach to development, based on a scientific understanding of the drug life cycle processes.
Surgical Treatment of Congenital Heart Diseases Associated with Pulmonary Hypertension in Adults
Authors: Gorbachevsky Sergey V. , Chazova Irina E. , Martynyuk Tamila V. , Shmalts Anton A.
Published: July 2023

The outcome of treatment of adult patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) depends on the adequacy of diagnosis with a thorough assessment of hemodynamics and the correctness of the chosen tactics. Enormous success has been achieved, various classifications and algorithms for managing children and adults with this nosology have been created and are widely used. Thanks to the creation and widespread introduction into clinical practice of various types of drugs, the results of surgical treatment of CHD with PH have improved significantly. A new cluster of patients has emerged who can undergo palliative surgery against the background of irreversible pulmonary hypertension, leading to a significant improvement in the quality and life expectancy. At the same time, to this day, it is far from always possible to evaluate each specific case with full confidence in the possibility of performing surgical treatment. Modern advances in CHD cardiac surgery have significantly expanded the indications for the correction of defects with high PH in adults. Operability (implying normalization of pulmonary artery pressure) and indications for palliative surgery (without regression of PH, but with an improvement in the quality and life expectancy of patients) are still the main debatable issues.
Examining the role of meme marketing on purchase intention ‐ A social media marketing perspective.
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Deepanjan , Mazumder Srishtika , Das Srinjan , Goon Subham , Chattaraj Dibyendu
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Meme Marketing is relatively a newer concept in the market which needs significant exploration and practical implications before it can be used thoroughly in the market. Meme has generally been accepted by the younger generation and the ever-changing markets throughout
the world. This study shows the effects of Meme Marketing and its deeper understandings by researching the consumer???s behaviour towards the product purchase intentions after interacting with the meme and its community.Methods: A self-developed structured questionnaire had been
used as the research instrument to collect data from 125 respondents in Kolkata. This study was analytical and correlational in nature and utilised convivence sampling. It was meant to determine the relationship among antecedent and outcome variables, and followed Descriptive statistics analysis
as the analysis tool to examine the stated relationship. Prior to Descriptive statistics analysis the reliability and validity of the data was measured using reliability test and exploratory factor analysis.Findings: Meme Impact is significantly influenced by Meme Value. When a
brand has a high Value of Meme, consumers can anticipate to receive information about that brand that is of high quality, whether it is information on the brand's products, services, or after-service quality. It can also be claimed that trends have a significant influence on how a customer
responds to memes. People's purposeful decision to follow the most recent trends at the time creates satisfaction and makes the company appear more approachable and real.Implications: Younger generation is gradually taking up most of the purchasing power of the markets. Hence, to
attract these younger consumers marketers needs to understand the consumer psychology. Meme on varied forms can be a good option for marketers to reach and understand consumer. This study can be an input in this regard to strategize the move for various companies.
Comparative Analysis of Performance in FP-Growth and Apriori Algorithm
Authors: Sarkar Soham Dey , Dey Soham , Goswami Soham , Bhunia Soham , Mukhoty Sinjini , Dutta Souvik
Published: July 2023

This research paper presents a comparative analysis of two popular data mining algorithms, Apriori and FP Growth, using the WEKA tool. The study aims to determine which algorithm is more efficient in terms of execution time and database scan parameters. The results indicate that FP
Growth outperforms Apriori in terms of execution time and number of database scans required to generate frequent item sets. The study also examines the impact of various parameters on the performance of both algorithms, such as support threshold and database size. The findings of this study
suggest that FP Growth is a more effective algorithm for frequent itemset mining, especially for larger databases, and can be a useful tool for data analysts and researchers working in this field.
Hemodiálise no Brasil: diferenças entre regiões geográficas quanto a dados demográficos, parâmetros laboratoriais e prescrição de medicamentos
Authors: Nerbass Fabiana Baggio , Lima Helbert do Nascimento , Lugon Jocemir Ronaldo , Sesso Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O Brasil possui um vasto território dividido em cinco regiões geográficas com importantes diferenças nos índices sociodemográficos. Nosso objetivo foi apresentar e comparar características sociodemográficas, resultados bioquímicos e prescrição de medicamentos de pacientes em tratamento de hemodiálise crônica (HD) nas cinco regiões geográficas. Métodos: Avaliamos os dados do Registro Brasileiro de Diálise de todos os pacientes adultos submetidos à HD crônica em 2021. As variáveis incluíram características sociodemográficas, níveis séricos de fosfato, cálcio e albumina, hemoglobina, taxa de redução de ureia e prescrição de quelantes de fosfato, eritropoietina e ferro intravenoso. Os dados das regiões Norte e Nordeste foram combinados em um único grupo. Resultados: Foi analisado um total de 13.792 pacientes (57,9 ± 16,0 anos, 58,5% do sexo masculino, mediana de tempo de HD de 31 (11–66) meses) de 73 centros de diálise. A distribuição regional foi de 59,5% dos pacientes provenientes do Sudeste; 21,7% do Sul; 5,9% do Centro-Oeste; e 12,9% do Norte/Nordeste. As características sociodemográficas, os resultados bioquímicos e as prescrições de medicamentos diferiram entre as regiões. A prevalência de pacientes idosos foi menor nas regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte/Nordeste. A região Sul apresentou a maior prevalência de hiperfosfatemia (41,2%) e taxa de redução de ureia < 65% (24,8%), enquanto a anemia e a hipoalbuminemia foram mais prevalentes no Sudeste, 32,7% e 11,6%, respectivamente. Conclusão: Encontramos diferenças nos dados sociodemográficos, nas características clínicas e prescrições de medicamentos nas regiões geográficas brasileiras. Alguns achados refletem a diversidade sociodemográfica do país, enquanto outros demandam maiores esclarecimentos.
WATER AS AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PROPELLANT FOR A MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SPACECRAFT ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Tejeda Jesús Manuel Muñoz , Schwertheim A. , Knoll A.
Published: July 2023

Water can be utilized as spacecraft propellant to dramatically reduce the environmental impact of constructing and operating a satellite. In this work, a multi-mode chemical-electrical propulsion system, in which water was used as the propellant in both high thrust chemical and high specific impulse electrical maneuvres, was studied. This type of system allows the spacecraft architecture community to divest from traditional propellants such as hydrazine and xenon, thus reducing the production of highly toxic chemicals and dramatically reducing the carbon footprint of propulsion systems. Water has the lowest toxicity, carbon footprint, and price of any current or proposed propellant, and has been shown in laboratory testing to be a feasible alternative compared to traditionally used propellants. The unique role it can play across multiple spacecraft subsystems suggests that the commercial adoption of water as a propellant will reduce cost and mass while also reducing the environmental impact of the satellites of tomorrow. This technology has the ability to enable the development of modular, multifunctional, competitive, and environmentally friendly spacecraft architectures.
Development of bio-based blended ash and fly ash-based alkali-activated concrete
Authors: Lanjewar Bhagyashri A. , Chippagiri Ravijanya , Dakwale Vaidehi A. , Ralegaonkar Rahul V.
Published: July 2023

Owing to rapid industrialisation and urbanisation there has been a significant increase in the manufacture and application of cement, resulting in high carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere. This paper investigates alternative binders that have reduced carbon dixoide emissions and better performance. The study elaborates the mix design of novel concrete, wherein the principle raw material used was locally available bio-based blended ash (BA) procured from the co-combustion process with sodium-based alkali activators. The physical, chemical, mineral and morphological characteristics of BA were studied. Beside this, the influence of parameters such as molarity of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), liquid sodium silicate (LSS) to NaOH ratio, fly ash (FA) to BA ratio and method of curing on the physico-mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete as a sustainable construction material were studied. Higher characteristic strength was attained with an increase in these parameters. A maximum characteristic strength of 42.31 MPa at day 28 was obtained with 8 M NaOH, LSS/NaOH ratio of 1.5 and FA/BA ratio of 3. The average flexural and split tensile strength obtained were 3.70 and 2.72 MPa, respectively. The experimental investigation of the alkali-activated concrete using BA and FA proved to be an efficient solution for zero-cement concrete with improved performance.
PRODUCTION ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY DIESEL FUEL BASED ON DEAROMATIZED DIESEL FRACTION AND BUTYL ESTERS OF FATTY ACIDS OF SUNFLOWER OIL
Authors: Abbasov Vagif M. , Mammadova Tarana A. , Aydinova Shebnem Ya. , Mikayilova Arzu M. , Ahmad Sana K. , Aliyeva Hadzhar Ch.
Published: July 2023

Currently, special attention is paid to the environmental performance of fuels, because, the ever-increasing quantity of transport leads to an increase in the emission of harmful substances into the atmosphere. In particular, for the introduction of environmentally friendly technologies for the production of diesel fuels, first of all, it is necessary to obtain diesel fuel with a low content of sulfur, nitrogen and polycyclic aromatic compounds, which requires the processes of hydrotreating, hydrocracking and hydrodearomatization are carried out, which require significant economic costs. The presented article considers an alternative process for reducing the content of harmful substances, in particular aromatic compounds in the composition of diesel fuel. The process of dearomatization of the diesel fraction was carried out using N-methylpyrrolidone as an extractant at a ratio of extractant : diesel fraction 2:1 for 6 hours. The physicochemical properties of the dearomatized diesel fraction have been studied. In the resulting dearomatized diesel fraction, the sulfur content decreased to 0.0220%, and the content of aromatic compounds to 0%, in addition, the fractional composition is facilitated, the density and viscosity decrease. In order to replenish the resource of diesel fuel, oxygen-containing additives were added to the dearomatized diesel fraction - butyl esters of fatty acids of sunflower oil in an quantity of 5-10%, and the physicochemical properties of the resulting compounds were studied. It was revealed that the addition of butyl esters of fatty acids of sunflower oil to the composition of the dearomatized diesel fraction favorably affects the quality indicators of the obtained compounds. So, there is an increase in the flash point by 6°C and the cetane number by 4-5 points, and the sulfur content decreases to 0.0198%. In addition, the diameter of the wear scar decreases by about 2 times and for a 5% compound it is 0.430 mm, and for a 10% compound it is 0.370 mm, which meets the modern requirements of the standard. Thus, obtaining environmentally friendly diesel fuel is possible by dearomatization of the diesel fraction with the subsequent addition of butyl esters of fatty acids of sunflower oil, which can be recommended as a multifunctional additive to diesel fuels.
Timescale lessons of Durinskia baltica (Kryptoperidiniaceae, Dinophyta) from freshwater through a molecular phylogeny
Authors: Lira Beatriz , Tavera Rosaluz , Novelo Eberto
Published: July 2023

Background: The evolutionary pattern of dinophytes is complex and requires comprehensive taxonomic studies addressing the species' development and morphology, ecology, evolution, and genetics.

Questions: How recent was the transition of D. baltica from Mexico to freshwater based on a calibrated phylogeny tree of the Kryptoperidiniaceae?

Studied species and data description: Durinskia baltica, Kryptoperidiniaceae and the known fossil record of dinotoms (endosymbiont diatom-host dinophytes).

Study sites and dates: Xochimilco, Mexico City.  2010 to 2019.

Methods: Phylogenies were constructed with Bayesian inferences and host sequences were calibrated with a relaxed clock method.

Results: We obtained genetic sequences of the 18S rDNA sector in the host and the rbcL sector in the endosymbiont. The Nitzschia-type endosymbiont is genetically distinct from endosymbionts of other dinotomes with the same diatom type. In contrast, considering the known freshwater species of Durinskia, the genetic relationship between hosts is robust and of recent origin. The antiquity of the Mexican sequence coincides with the geological origin of the Xochimilco basin, suggesting particularities in the evolutionary history of dinotomes linked to the geographic regions they inhabit.

Conclusions: Our evolutionary scenario with a calibrated phylogeny indicates that the transition of Durinskia baltica to freshwater in the Xochimilco basin is geologically contextualized. The historical environmental change of Lake Xochimilco with respect to salinity corresponds with an initial colonization of D. baltica in a brackish environment and its subsequent adaptation to freshwater.
No People, No News: News Deserts and Areas at Risk in Spain
Authors: Negreira-Rey María-Cruz , Vázquez-Herrero Jorge , López-García Xosé
Published: July 2023

In recent decades Spain has suffered a gradual process of depopulation and exodus from rural areas to large capitals. The España Vaciada political and social movement denounces the country’s territorial inequality, while the government is working on a strategic plan to address the demographic challenge. At the media level, there is concern about citizens’ access to a local and quality journalistic service, key to the strengthening of communities and their democratic functioning. The main objective of this research is to explore the phenomenon of news deserts in Spain, identifying the areas that can be considered news deserts and those that are at risk of becoming so, based on the mapping of digital media in the country. The characteristics of the digital media of the autonomous communities with the highest presence of news deserts are studied to ascertain whether the risk factors of population or richness index are connected to their appearance. The results reveal that 6,304 (77.53%) Spanish municipalities can be considered news deserts, inhabited by 11.6 million people, 24.51% of the country’s total population. In addition, another 523 municipalities are at risk of becoming news deserts. In the regions with the largest number of news deserts, there is a clear concentration of media in the main capitals and a weak ecosystem of local and hyperlocal media. Depopulation is the main risk factor in the loss of media and news coverage in local communities.
Entre humo de chimeneas: el arranque del proceso industrializador de la ciudad de Gijón
Authors: Solís Sánchez Natalia
Published: July 2023

La ciudad de Gijón ha tenido especial relevancia en el despegue industrial del Principado de Asturias, pese a que hoy sea difícil rastrear las huellas de un periodo que tanto ha contribuido al modo de vida de sus ciudadanos. A partir de 1800 surgirían las primeras muestras de industrialización en la urbe con la puesta en marcha de factorías y la mejora de los medios de transporte. Ello traería consigo un periodo de bonanza económica que fomentó el crecimiento de la población y la creación de nuevos barrios donde alojarla. En este artículo se recogen las fábricas más relevantes inauguradas entre 1822 y 1900, tomando como punto de partida la fundación de la Fábrica de Tabacos, considerada la primera industria de la región. Todas ellas, en su mayoría desaparecidas, constituyen interesantes muestras de Patrimonio Industrial y testimonios de un pasado que no ha de volver.
La postura luterana frente a las imágenes de culto
Authors: García Sánchez Rafael
Published: July 2023

En este texto pretendemos poner de relieve que, a diferencia de la mayoría de los líderes protestantes, Lutero no fue un iconoclasta. No consideraba adecuada la veneración respetuosa de las imágenes cultuales, pero no incitó a la Bildersturm. En su texto dirigido contra Karlstadt, legitimaba las imágenes siempre que se aceptara que no eran “nada”, aunque servían como recordatorio y apoyo a la predicación. Su indiferencia respecto a las imágenes supuso la devaluación del valor simbólico y cultual del arte religioso, tan característico en el ámbito católico y ortodoxo, aunque propició la temática cotidiana y corriente del arte.
The Atlantic blue crab Callinectes sapidus spreading in the Tyrrhenian sea: evidence of an established population in the Stagnone di Marsala (Sicily, southern Italy)
Authors:   University of Palermo, Department of Earth and Sea Sciences, Italy, Bardelli Roberta , Mancinelli Giorgio , Mazzola Antonio , Vizzini Salvatrice
Published: July 2023

The blue crab Callinectes sapidus is a portunid brachyuran native of the Atlantic coasts of America. In the last decades, the species has greatly expanded its range in invaded areas, currently including the Atlantic coasts of Morocco, the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea as well as the eastern Atlantic coasts of Europe from Portugal to France, Belgium, and Germany. In the present study, several specimens of C. sapidus were collected in May, June and July 2021 in the Stagnone di Marsala, a semi-enclosed basin located in the north-western coast of Sicily (southern Italy, Mediterranean Sea) characterized by low hydrodynamics and water exchange with the adjacent open sea and high salinity conditions. Juveniles at different instar stages and ovigerous females were repeatedly captured, suggesting the presence of an established population of the blue crab, despite the peculiar environmental conditions characterizing the basin. These findings are discussed in the context of the current expansion of the species along the African coasts of the Mediterranean Sea.
Right to Repair: A Reflective Facet of Consumer Justice
Authors: Roy Subir Kumar , Sen Nabanita
Published: July 2023

In recent years, consumer electronics marked momentum in consumer durables, but unfortunately repair activities of products suffered setbacks as it relatively involved higher costs due to a lack of repair infrastructure. The study focused on the freedom and rights of consumers to fix their own faulty devices as per the repair manual or to select the service provider of their choice without being mandated by manufacturer’s whims. The research undertaken is methodological in nature and aims to empower consumers through synchronizing trade between manufacturers and third-party sellers and buyers while ensuring sustainability in consumption of products by reducing e-waste with implications for policy-makers, researchers, public in framing strategies sustainable economic development. The survey of 112 respondents identifies the scope and need for the right, which has significant benefits to consumers whereby a plurality of respondents expressed a pragmatic unequivocal perspective towards recognition of a right to repair. The statistical representations reflect the original response collected on a pan-India basis through a survey-based structured questionnaire method. This ensures free and fair trade in prioritizing consumer protection while sketching the need for a discrete piece of legislation on the Right to Repair. The aim of the article is an attempt to identify digital reality along with digital maturity to embrace the consumer’s decision-making process. It intends to prevent unfair trade while promoting free trade and proposing discrete legislation on the Right to Repair so that it may be efficacious for the policy-makers in encompassing the provisions of the right to repair spelled with recognizing and reclaiming consumer protection as well.
Protection of a Taxpayer’s Rights and the Admissible Scope of Information Provided under Article 45 (1) of the National Tax Administration Act: Approving Commentary on the Judgment of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court of 4 May 2021 (III FSK 928/21, LEX no. 3181325)
Authors: Franczak Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

In the analyzed judgment, the Polish Supreme Administrative Court sets the limits on the tax authorities’ request for access to tax information pursuant to Article 45 (1) of the National Tax Administration Act. In the rationale for the judgment, the Court emphasized that this provision concerns a specific form of the authority’s action with respect to the collection, use, and processing of tax information. For this reason, the use of such a form of action is subject to certain restrictions. On the basis of this provision, tax authorities may not, in particular, take actions that are appropriate for formal proceedings (administrative, tax, or customs-fiscal). In the commentary, the justification of the Supreme Administrative Court was welcomed, developing the arguments supporting the main theses of the judgment and organizing the arguments presented in other judgments on this subject.
Análisis para la implementación conjunta de metodologías para el desarrollo de la investigación y la resolución de problemas en las aulas de ciencias
Authors: Campina López Alejandro Carlos , Lorca Marín Antonio Alejandro , De las Heras Pérez María Ángeles
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo es un análisis documental descriptivo que realiza un estudio comparativo entre el Pensamiento Computacional, la Indagación y la Modelización, proponiendo nuevas acepciones para así conformar un marco conceptual que pueda facilitar el desarrollo de actividades y proyectos educativos en el área de las ciencias. Dado el éxito de las Enseñanza de las Ciencias Basada en Indagación (IBSE, Inquiry-Based Science Education) y la demanda actual de una sociedad más digitalmente alfabetizada, se considera necesario definir las citadas metodologías y conocer sus principales componentes, características y habilidades que desempeñan para saber cómo convergen y se articulan, facilitando así su implementación y coexistencia. Los resultados de este análisis sugieren una gran afinidad y grado de solapamiento entre estos tres conceptos donde el uso de modelos se sitúa como uno de los ejes principales para su desarrollo en las aulas de ciencias.
Derivados en -oso en el Libro de agricultura de Gabriel Alonso de Herrera
Authors: Quirós García Mariano
Published: July 2023

Dada su presencia y su representatividad en la obra, se estudian los derivados en -oso en el Libro de agricultura de Gabriel Alonso de Herrera. Se parte, para ello, de sus seis primeras ediciones, publicadas en vida del autor, dos de las cuales (L y A39) fueron revisadas y enmendadas profusamente por él mismo. Se procede de esta forma bajo el convencimiento de que, al menos desde el punto de vista lingüístico, es imposible no tener en cuenta el proceso redaccional completo del texto, que explica, entre otras cosas, la evolución de los usos léxicos por los que opta el geópono de Talavera de la Reina a lo largo del tiempo. Tras la recopilación de los términos (ciento diecinueve), estos se analizan desde el punto de vista etimológico, cronológico y semántico, lo que permite identificar los presuntos neologismos de forma y de sentido herrerianos: veintidós vocablos, cuya historia evidencia la riqueza lingüística del primer tratado agrícola escrito en una lengua romance y su repercusión en la historia lexicográfica del castellano.
Formulation and evaluation of conditioning safflower oil shampoo
Authors: Shaikh Shoheb Shakil , Padvi Vishnu Kocharya , Asawe Tejaswini Lalchand
Published: July 2023

Frequent use of synthetic hair care products and overuse of grooming results in damaged hair. This leads to growing demand for natural hair care products. Many synthetic harsh chemicals in liquid shampoo leads to dry and damaged hair. An attempt was made to formulate a conditioning shampoo bar with safflower oil. The nutrient rich, weightless oil imparted good conditioning and smoothness to rough hair surface indicated by SEM studies of treated hair with conditioning shampoo bar containing 5% oil. Formulated shampoo bars are found to have various desirable properties like moisturizing, conditioning and nourishing effect on the dry and damaged hair with good grooming, luster, manageability and shine.
A review on stem cells in dentistry
Authors: Kawsankar Kedar , Deshpande Anuja , Ambulgekar Vasant
Published: July 2023

Cells with the unique capacity of self-renewal and potency are called as stem cells.Stem cells are undifferentiated and pluripotent cells that can differentiate into specialized cells with a more specific function. Defects ofOral and maxillofacial region could be most possibly cured by therapy of stem cells. Through a search in PubMed, Google, Scopus and Medline, many original research papers were found with the keywords such as stem cells, pluripotency, oral and maxillofacial region, stem cell therapy, regeneration. So many review titles were identified, twenty-two articles were retrieved that were finally included as being relevant and of sufficient quality.

This article aims at discussing the use of stem cells for the therapies and specified treatments in the oral and maxillofacial area.
Burning mouth syndrome- An overview
Authors: Sangeetadevi Mutum , B Rahul , Anupriya Ch
Published: July 2023

A burning sensation of the oral mucosa without any obvious oral lesions is a defining feature of the burning mouth syndrome (BMS), a chronic and untreatable orofacial pain syndrome. Women in their later years of life who are experiencing hormonal shifts or psychological issues are most affected by this ailment. BMS patients also complains of pain in oral mucosa, taste perception changes and dry mouth with burning sensation. Even though the exact cause of BMS is unknown, a complicated correlation between biological and psychological components has been found, pointing to the possibility of a multiple etiology. This article's goal is to review the etiology, clinical manifestation, and management of BMS.
Predicción del ciclo solar 25 mediante modelos ARIMA y redes neuronales LSTM
Authors: Tomas Samuel , Saavedra Oliver , Espinoza Israel
Published: July 2023

Se realizó un estudio para predecir el número de manchas solares en el Ciclo Solar 25 mediante el uso de dos modelos: un modelo de redes neuronales recurrentes Long short-term memory (LSTM) y un modelo Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Los datos utilizados para entrenar los modelos fueron obtenidos del sitio web del Centro Mundial de Datos SILSO, del Real Observatorio de Bélgica en Bruselas, desde 1749 hasta 2018. Nuestro modelo LSTM demostró un rendimiento excepcional (RMSE=3,6) en comparación con el mejor modelo ARIMA (RMSE=32,6). Esto demostró que nuestro modelo LSTM es significativamente más preciso en términos de predicción, con una mejora del 89% en la reducción del RMSE. Según nuestro modelo LSTM, se prevé que el número máximo de manchas solares en el Ciclo Solar 25 ocurra en marzo de 2025, alcanzando un valor máximo de 182 manchas solares. En contraste, el modelo ARIMA predice que el máximo se alcanzará en diciembre de 2024, con un valor máximo de 99 manchas solares.
Una nueva especie de Chaetolepis (Melastomeae, Melastomataceae) en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Mendoza-Cifuentes Humberto , Castro Cristian
Published: July 2023

Chaetolepis es un pequeño género de 11 especies de arbustos y hierbas de zonas montañosas, en su mayoría neotropicales. Como producto de la revisión de la familia Melastomataceae para el proyecto Flora de Bogotá, se hizo la descripción, ilustración y mapeo de una nueva especie del género y se establecieron las diferencias con especies morfológicamente cercanas.
Construção, potencialidades e desmontes da lógica do apoio ao trabalho na atenção básica: um ensaio crítico de município do nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Martins Frankly Eudes Sousa , Arruda Rolim Ana Carine
Published: July 2023

Este relato objetiva refletir e discutir criticamente os instrumentos normativos relacionados à criação, implementação e desmonte das políticas de apoio ao trabalho das equipes na atenção básica, com destaque à política do Núcleo de Apoio de Saúde da Família (Nasf), correlacionando com retrocessos locais ocorridos em uma equipe consolidada em município do sertão do Estado brasileiro do Rio Grande do Norte. Através da análise dos documentos e reflexões do contexto local, observou-se que a gestão dissolveu a equipe Nasf sem orientação, prejudicando o trabalho interprofissional e os princípios que validam a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de doenças, dando maior enfoque em ações assistenciais individuais. No cenário nacional, o panorama de desmontes resultante da ausência de indução financeira federal para o Nasf é traduzido na redução dos munícipios que possuem esse dispositivo estratégico e do número total de equipes. Conclui-se que os retrocessos na política Nasf mudaram a estrutura organizacional imposta pela gestão, abandonando a lógica do apoio matricial e priorizando o trabalho uniprofissional e clínico-assistencial, suprimindo o potencial das equipes, a construção de valores, ações e transformações do trabalho interprofissional, do apoio matricial e da clínica ampliada.
Assessment of students’ foreign language profession-oriented communicative competence
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after K. Minin (Minin University), Voronina Daria K.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The problem of types, forms and teaching tools for learning outcomes monitoring and assessment is in focus of many researchers of academic education. The researchers draw attention to the issue of relevance of standardized testing when talking about something more than knowledge and skills assessment. Although testing in higher school is the cheapest form of control and very easy to organize and automatize, there are some components of any competence, which cannot be measured by testing: motives, moral values and priorities, and social interaction. Theoretical analysis. The aim of the article is to analyze assessment techniques related to the foreign language professionoriented communicative competence. Empirical analysis was carried out on the basis of the assessment procedure results in Nizhny Novgorod State pedagogical university named after K. Minin. The following research methods were used: students’ communicative activity observation, testing, comparison, quantitative results measurement. Conclusion. Standardized tests seem to be applicable when talking about routine students’ progress monitoring and students’ knowledge and skills assessment. End of the course assessment demands the combination of activity types, revealing emotional, social and cultural aspects of students’ competences.
Examining the Effect of Extract of Oak Fruit Jaft on AGS Cell Lines
Authors: Bidaki Ahmad Zare , Pourhakkak Pouran , Montazeri Fateme , Kalantar Seyed Mehdi , Hoseini Seyed Mehdi , Dehghanpour Abolfazl , Emtiazy Majid
Published: July 2023

Background: Gastrointestinal carcinoma comprises 5% of all pediatric cancer in children. Given that the possible and beneficial effect of the Jaft extract in the treatment of gastric cancer is not known and there is no comprehensive study in this regard, this study aimed to assess the effect of Jaft extract on gastric cancer cell lines.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, oak fruit was collected from the mountains of Lorestan province. A gastric cancer (AGS) cell line was obtained from the Institute Pasteur cell bank and was cultured. After the preparation of the ethanolic extract of Jaft, the cell viability of the gastric cancer cells treated with Jaft extract was investigated by MTT assay. Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR was used for assessing the expression of BAX, and BCL2 genes.
Results: The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) value of Jaft extract was 162 µg/ml. The BAX gene expression was different between the case and control groups. In this regard, the expression of the BAX gene was increased in the concentration of 162 (P<0.01) and 250 µg/ml (P<0.001) of Jaft extract compared to the control group. The BCL2 expression was different between the two groups (P<0.05). In this regard, the expression of the BCL2 gene was decreased in the concentration of 162 and 250 µg/ml of Jaft extract compared to the control group.
Conclusion: It was found that Jaft extract increased the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells; therefore, it seems that the hydroalchoholic extract of Jaft is an appropriate anticancer medication.
Efficient Production of Platelets from Umbilical Cord Blood Stem Cells Using A Collagen-Tragacanth Scaffold in A Multi-Chamber Bioreactor
Authors: Derakhti Gonbad Mohamad Hosein , Khoshfetrat Ali Baradar , Movassaghpuor Akbar , Sanaat Zohre , Charoudeh Hojjatollah Nozad
Published: July 2023

Background: To date, platelet (PLT) transfusion is the main medical option for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. Nowadays, allogenic PLTs are commonly used for blood donation. Due to the limitations in the preparation and storage of PLTs, researchers try to develop alternative modalities such as bioreactors for the in-vitro expansion and production of PLTs for therapeutic purposes by promoting the differentiation of different types of stem cells into megakaryocytes (MK) and PLTs.
Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, umbilical cord blood stem cells (UCB-SC) were differentiated into MK. To this end, a new bioreactor system consisting of six compartments and a two-layer scaffold made of collagen and natural tragacanth gum was developed to mimic a bone marrow-like structure. After MKs were loaded to the top layer of the scaffold, the production rate of PLTs was analyzed under shear stress.
Results: Based on the estimation, each MK produced about 17.42 PLTs loaded into the scaffold collagen. This value emerged to be 23.46 and 9.44 PLTs in the collagen-tragacanth and the pure tragacanth scaffold groups, respectively, the increase of PLTs in the collagen-tragacanth scaffold was statistically significant (p < 0.001).The generated PLTs had a positive response in aggregometry as well as interaction with normal PLTs.
Conclusion: Taken together, the designed bioreactor with a collagen-tragacanth substrate can be used for the production of a sufficient number of PLTs for clinical purposes.
Expression of Programmed Death Ligand-1 and Correlation with Clinicopathological Features and CD8 Infiltration in Breast Cancer
Authors: Salih Shahenaz , Abdelaziz Mohammed , Mosad Altaf , Abdelhag Ibtihal , RE Elmassry , Eldawi Nadia
Published: July 2023

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is considered one of the most diversified types of tumors, characterized by a high mutational burden in the tumor milieu and a lack of immune cell makeup. The programmed death receptor-1 (PD -1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD -L1) axis has been identified as a new target in the field of immunotherapy because, when activated, they worsen the future scenarios of the disease by helping tumor cells (TC) to escape immune surveillance. This study aims to investigate the expression of PD-L1 in BC tissues from Sudanese women and correlate the expression with clinicopathological features and the infiltration of CD8+T lymphocytes by immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Methods: One hundred and fifty archived BC blocks were collected from the National Public Health Laboratory from January 2019 to August 2020. Data regarding age, TNM staging, grade, and hormonal status were considered. Tissue sections were examined using IHC to determine the expression of PD-L1 and CD8.
Results: Among one hundred and fifty BC samples, 73 (48.7%) were TNBCs, and 77 (51.3%) were hormone-positive BCs. PDL-1 was significantly associated with BC subtypes, especially TNBCs (P = 0.001), a similar significant association was shown with CD8 infiltration (P = 0.006). None of the clinicopathological features was associated with PD-L1 expression.
Conclusion: PD-L1 expression is strongly associated with TNBC’s and linked to CD8+ cells infiltration to the tumor milieu. Moreover, no correlation has been observed between the expression of PD-L1 and clinicopathological features in this study.
Partidos y sistemas de partidos en América Latina. Éxito electoral y cambio político (1988- 2016) / Aldo Adrián Martínez Hernández. - Toluca, México: Instituto Electoral del Estado de México, 2022
Authors: Sendra Mariana
Published: July 2023

Dentro de los estudios sobre partidos políticos, el enfoque sistémico institucional desde Sartori hasta Katz y Mair, ha puesto el acento sobre los aspectos de los sistemas de partidos y sistemas electorales que explican diferentes fenómenos políticos, entre ellos, el éxito electoral (Rae, 1967; Sartori, [1976] 1999; Mainwaring y Scully, 1995b; Montero y Gunther, 2003; Ware, [1994] 2004; Colomer, 2009; Katz y Mair, 2009; Hartlyn, McCoy y Mustillo, 2009). Por otro lado, otro cuerpo de trabajos de corte más sociológico ha enfocado su atención en explicar la variación partidaria en función de su posicionamiento en los principales clivajes que estructuran la competencia política, así como su ubicación en el eje ideológico izquierda-derecha y sus correlacionadas posiciones programáticas (Alcántara, 2004; Ware, [1994] 2004; Frasnzmann y Kaiser, 2006; Corbetta, Cavazza y Roccato, 2009; Guinjoan y Cesena, 2009; Kitschelt et al., 2010, Ruiz Rodríguez y Otero Feliz, 2013). La obra que aquí se reseña tiene el valor de combinar ambas perspectivas para dar respuesta a una de las preguntas quizá más difíciles de responder en la ciencia política: ¿Por qué unos partidos fracasan y otros triunfan? El autor se propone, en este sentido, una empresa de pesquisa más que ambiciosa que intenta dilucidar, desde una mirada holística, qué combinación de factores endógenos y exógenos hace que los partidos políticos en América Latina tengan mayor o menor éxito electoral.
Implementasi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Albana Hasan
Published: July 2023

Intolerant attitudes and behaviors of students, as well as religious moderation education in schools, which is still carried out sporadically, result in segregation between religious communities. This systematic review aims to explore and formulate religious moderation education from various research results in various schools as a prototype. This study is based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search was performed in the Google Scholar database. Initial search based on the title and keywords of religious moderation education in 2018–2022 found 1.001 publications. The determination of the selection resulted in 13 articles for further analysis in this study. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of religious moderation education in schools can be carried out through extracurriculars, special school programs and activities to instill religious moderation, and classroom learning.