bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acomparitive study of thePsychological and Social Problems for thmissfather and living with their father Pubils
Authors: Abdulsahib Assist.Prof.Dr. Muntaha Mutashar
Published: March 2021

The present research aims to comparitive between the missfather and non Miss father pupils in the psychological and social problems. So the research constracted on the primary school pupils in the Al-Karkh/3rd institution of the Gender for the Accademic year 2014-2015 and the sample reached (160) pupils (80) Miss father and using Qabeel kudiscale (1986) for Measuring the psychological and social problems and by using the statistical means such as (Person correlation coefficient and Ghi square) the research reach to not Finding a differences in the problems of lack order following and lack wash in studing while there is a differences in the rest problems. So in light of that some suggestion and recommendation where putting.
Improving the programs of “practical education” according to comprehensive quality standards, and the possibility of applying them from the perspectives of university teachers
Authors: Shawy Assist.Prof.Dr. Zuhair Yasser , Sidawi M.Dr. Ghassan Rasheed
Published: March 2021

This study aimed at recognizing:

the improving the programs of “practical education” according to comprehensive quality standards, and the possibility of applying them from the perspectives of university teachers.

the differences in their opinions according to the variables of the study.

The obstacles that hinder the possibility of improving and applying the programs of “practical education” according to comprehensive quality standards.

The requirements that help to improve and apply the programs of “practical education” according to comprehensive quality standards from university teachers’ perspective.

The researcher used the descriptive approach. He designed a set of standards that formulated a questionnaire of 29 items. He verified the validity and reliability of this questionnaire. Then he applied it on research population (30) university teachers in education college: (18 male/ 12 female).

Using the suitable statistical processes, the researcher induced the following results:

Item 22 [the dean seeks to observe supervisors and students for the sake of avoiding errors and adapting the plans] had the highest percentage of responses 93.3%.

Item 10 [making use of the reports and studies executed by directorates of education about local schools] had the percentage of 80% of responses.

Both item 20 [the dean gives students the opportunity to express their success and creation] and item 26 [evaluation includes objectives and its appropriateness] had the percentage of 33.3%.

There were statistically significant differences between male and female teachers’ opinions in depending on comprehensive quality standards for improving “practical education” and applying them for female teachers.

There were no statistically significant differences in the mean of population opinions about improving “practical education” and the possibility of applying them according to the variable of years of expertise.

University teachers mentioned several obstacles that hinder improving “practical education” program according to comprehensive quality standards. Some of these obstacles were: (lack of necessary knowledge about comprehensive quality culture in teaching process; inadequacy of administrative cadre equipped with skills and information about comprehensive quality in educational organizations). University teachers stated the requirements of improving “practical education” program by applying comprehensive quality standards. From their perspective, these requirements were: (training administrative and cadre and university teachers in the field of comprehensive quality management in educational organizations, continual improving of standards because quality culture does not stop at a certain stage or period.
A proposal for a book of Islamic education project for primary classes the stories Specimen/3
Authors: Odhaib Assist. T. Bashar Sabbar
Published: March 2021

The depth in Islamic thought process, study and conscious study demonstrates and proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that Islam keep pace with the developments of life and alterations decade, the Koranic story of the most important methods used by Islam - in spite of the developments of life - to feed the minds and refinement of the soul, as well as the desired and purposeful recreation are open bars of inspiration when coexist with the events told by Aziz book, the fact that the Koranic story of the main doors of the Quranic statement, gramophone for standardization and promises and warnings through the virtues and morality, behavior and legislationThe study of Quranic stories in his statement and his proof of what holds the commandments of God  and the stories of the prophets and apostles, cast a shadow over the new young people behavior and work and manners.The goal of the study known as the effect of the dominant story on the conscience of the pupil, which cast a shadow over the realization value system and moral, without difficulty and in a manner interesting and fun, without prejudice to the decisions of the (Remember - talk - dogmas - biography) and the quest for a harmonious content of initial grades main goal is to influence the behavior of the pupil , linking overweight and a reflection of what is moral and religious stories to impart excellence for other lessonsThus Vaelloukov the importance of the study focused on the one hand that the Koranic story of the most modern methods, especially the primary grades because of its profound impact in creating a magnet in the classroom is different from other lessons, as well as the realization of the imagination the student through the perception of events in the past to assume the positive role of everything that goes on and it is played roles in a simple manner without imposing a style and forbidding, but the love of good characters and it wished to be a part in the events that have sought to serve the people and here lies the impact of the story in explaining to the student that the events are repeated, and here we should let actors as they who have gone before us in human entire service. Therefore, we will adopt a descriptive approach (theoretical study) after the statement of the story - what it is - as shown in the proven content _ and then take advantage of the Islamic heritage, especially books that talk about the reasons to get off and on the Commentary on Hadeeth and also wrote the Prophet's biography that talk about the biography of the prophets and the righteous.This study was at the forefront of the three chapters, the first chapter and the second contains three sections and chapter III includes five demands to the research methodology.
Good preparation for teaching and its relationship to classroom discipline management from the perspective of teachers
Authors: Hasan Assist prof. Dr. Ahmed obaid , Ahmed M .Dr. May Faisal
Published: March 2021

The research aimed to identify good preparation for teaching and its relationship to classroom discipline management from the perspective of teachers, as descriptive and analytical approach was adopted. The research community was determined which consists of (3822), school teacher, a sample was selected randomly with statistics rate (5.232%) of the research community, as the number of respondents was 200 teachers in secondary schools. Questionnaire was built which included 40 items distributed among four areas. And the two researchers made sure of its validity and reliability. Research data were analyzed using program (SPSS), and the researchers applied the questionnaire in the academic year 2016-2015and the reached the following results: There is a very strong relationship between the teaching preparation and management of classroom discipline, and planning to teach has achieved the highest results in this relationship as being the key to success, and there are no statistically significant differences attributable to three set variables differences (sex, experience, and specialization). In the end, a number of recommendations were put in the lightoftheresultsachieved.
The impact of fish bone strategy and climb the plateau in the acquisition of the historical concepts and retain the students first grade average
Authors: Ali Dr. Mohamed Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify the impact of the strategies of fish and climb bone plateau in the acquisition of the historical concepts and retain the female students in the first grade average, the researcher chose the sample of 104 students was selected Qsidia of medium (halo girl Khuwaylid) affiliated to the General Directorate for Educational Karkh II / Baghdad for the academic year 2014-2015m, Have been distributed to three groups remuneration of (35) students in the experimental group first started studying the strategy fish bone, and the second experimental group was (35) a student who is studying the strategy of climbing the plateau, while the third group, a control group, reaching 34 students studied in the traditional way and coined the researcher (60) items of multiple choice, is the honesty of a good test specifications after a presentation to a group of experts and obtained (80%), and at a rate stability (80%), and Cava researcher three groups in a number of variables, namely, (chronological age calculated-month period, and academic achievement for the father and mother, and intelligence)

The researcher found the following results:

1-superiority of the first students of the experimental group, who studied the strategy of fish bone on the second experimental group students who studied in accordance with the strategy and climb the plateau in the acquisition and retention of historical concepts. 2. superiority of the first students of the two experimental groups, who studied the strategy of fish bone and the second studied according to the strategy and climb the hill to the control group which studied the traditional way to acquire and retain historical concepts.
Research Title Making a Program and Measurement for Serious Creation of Female College Students
Authors: Nassif M.D. Aizhar Mohammed Majid
Published: March 2021

The research's problem, with the necessity to use the serious creativity program in the university to be a part of educational thinking methods that contributes in creating generations of organized thinking and able to make creativity. This research aims to the following:

1- Making an examination for serious creativity skills.

2- Making a program according to the strategies of serious creativity.

3- Identifying the impact of serious creativity programs in developing creativity skills of female students at College of Education for Girls.

    The essential sample of research consists of (100) first stage female students/College of Education for Girls/ Tikrit University for the two experimental groups from both (History and Mathematic) departments of (25) female student for each group of the four groups. The sample was chosen in accordance with an exploratory study that was made to identify the level of serious creativity skills.  The program of serious creativity was made according to the five serious creativity strategies of De Bono which are (Concentration, Random Access, Alternatives, Challenge and Cropper). The honesty of program was conducted and a test for measuring serious creativity skills was made that consists of five influential and verbal positions, each position represents five skills of serious creativity (new concepts, new perceptions, new ideas, new alternatives and new creativities) and its honesty and affirmation was extracted.  The paragraphs of testing serious creativity skills was analyzed in two methods:

a) The method of extremist groups.

b) The method of paragraph relation with the total degree.

This test was applied upon the four groups and the two experimental groups (History and Mathematic) departments and were subjected to the sixteen lessons of two lessons in the week for eight weeks in the first course in the academic year (2012-2013); after applying the post test of serious creativity test and processing data by the statistics case SPss, the researcher has concluded the following conclusions:  There are statistical differences between the average of female student degrees in the test of serious creativity skills test between the two experimental groups in the pre and post test for the interest of the two experimental groups, especially the experimental group of mathematics and the skill of generating new concepts and the skill of generating new alternatives.
الزمن في شعر الرواد " شعرية الزمن السردي في شعر الرواد "
Authors: Karim Dr. Aqeel Rahim
Published: March 2021

تكمن اهمية البحث في شعرية الزمن لما لهذا الموضوع من غنى بسبب الجدل والاحتدام القائم في تحديد شعرية البنية السردية لعنصر الزمن في الشعر، فهو مفهوم شائك ،لأنه متصل بمختلف المعارف وجوانب الحياة الإنسانية، وهو مفهوم خلافي ، له أبعاده الفكرية كونه مرتبطاً بالعملية الإبداعية، ومن المعلوم أن لكل شاعر مفهومه وموقفه الخاص به الذي يختلف كثيراً ،أو قليلاً عن غيره من الشعراء اتجاه الزمن ، فليس هناك مقاييس ثابتة تحدد شعرية الزمن تحديداً نهائياً، فلكل مدة زمنية شعرها الخاص، ولكل بيئة شعرها المتميز من غيرها، بل إنّ كلّ قصيدة تختلف عن غيرها لدى الشاعر الواحد. ومن ثم يبقى مفهوم شعرية الزمن السردي في الشعر مفهوماً نسبياً مغايراً باختلاف المنطلقات والتصورات الأدبية والنقدية ، فبعضهم يعرفه انطلاقاً من مصدره الزمني " الفيزيائي " وثانِ انطلاقاً من وظيفته النفسية ،وثالث من طبيعته دلالته ، ورابعاً من مستوى البناء السردي ، وهلم جرا.        وانطلاقاً مما تقدم حاولنا أولاً أن نحدد عنوان البحث بدقة ، فكان شعرية الزمن السردي في شعر الرواد ، كما حاولنا أن نحصر البحث في رواد الشعر الحر، لأنهم من جيل واحد ، وهم يشتركون في كثير من نقاط مفهومهم للشعر ، وأطر التجديد الحداثويّ فيه، فلكل عصر خصوصيتهُ الزمنية المحملة بسمات تخصه و تنفرد به عبر علاقات:" دينية، اجتماعية ، ثقافية، سياسية "،  لذا كان اختيارنا لشعر الرواد لأنه شعر يندرج تحت سقف الزمن المخصوص بالأجيال ويمثل ضرباً من الأدب في مدة زمنية متقاربة، تندرج ضمن الحدود المرصودة للبحث، إذ تأتي فيها المعطيات مناسبة لتثبيت خصوصية البحث والدراسة . ثم كان علينا أنّ نحدد الطريقة الناجعة في تناول الموضوع فوجدنا أن الطريقة المثلى هي دراسة النصوص دراسة وصفية تأويلية تحليلية ، تعتمد على المقارنة ، وترصد تطور شعرية الزمن ودلالته البنائية والسردية في النص الشعري ، هدفها الكشف عن تحولات الزمن وحركية الصور التي آزرتها، وعبرت عنها في مكنونات النص.
The transition of Albaghdadi Orator from Al-Hanbalis to Al-Ash’aris (Analytical Study)
Authors: Al-Naqib Prof. Dr. Murtadha , Abdallah Gany Assist. Prof. Dr. Asma
Published: March 2021

In conclusion, Imam Abu Bakir Al-Baghdadi was a milestone in the history of science of Hadith. He was acknowledged and recognized in Baghdad early 5th Hijra century/ 11th century A.D. by most Muhadditheen (Traditionists) as the orator of Baghdad and its Muhaddith without exaggeration.  All what has been said against him by Ibn Al-Jawzi and his followers of extremists Hanbalis narrators and  advisors whether heard or narrated was falls in Hadith science, falls allegations against him were uncountable in Hadith sessions places; mosques or scientific centers or markets,  whether these sessions were in Hanbali sessions places or others of Hadith places in the city.
Belonging to the group and its relationship to the self’s’ ability to challenge life’s pressures of students of special needs and their Normal peers: Comparative Study
Authors: I.AL-Obaidi Dr. Afraa , S.j.lammoza Dr. Ashwaq
Published: March 2021

The study aims to link the measure the students with special needs (physically disabled only) the students of sixth grade and ordinary peers and measuring the self's ability to defy the pressures of life with students with special needs students in sixth grade and ordinary peers and learn about the relationship between the membership and the ability of self-challenge stress among students with special needs and to identify the relationship between the membership and the ability of the self to defy the pressures of life among ordinary students . research sample of 46 pupils with special needs and 60 pupils from ordinary Done adoption of the resolution as a tool to collect data for each variable of variables, the most important results of the search results that the sample of students with special needs to have a level of affiliation is high and a high level of self's ability to defy the pressures of life. the results also showed that ordinary students have a level a high level of affiliation and a high level of self's ability to defy the pressures of life, and the results showed that there are no differences between males and females, whether they are ordinary or students with special needs to belong or in the self's ability to defy the pressures of life. While there have been differences in membership and in the self's ability to defy the pressures of life among the students in accordance with the existence of a disability or not, and the differences for the benefit of ordinary students and in the light of these findings the researchers made some recommendations and proposals.
Sentence structure and pragmatics in the contemporary Arabic syntactic studies
Authors: Ilaiwi Al Shukri Asst. Prof. Mohammed Yaseen
Published: March 2021

The current study investigates the origins of Arabic sentence structure from the Modernist perspective. This study contributes to the literature of old syntax lesson because it presents an overall picture of sentence structure and clarifies its pragmatics. Furthermore, the current study documents the 1920s scientific efforts of Iraqi and other scholars.
Painful of disprision a novel of major coups (Mawajaa Alshataat )
Authors: S. Mostafa Assist. Prof. Dr. Mostafa , G. Nayyef Lecturer Dr. Ahmed
Published: March 2021

Abdul Karim Nassif’s novel discusses the Arab situation and the fragmentation that happened  to the Arabic society. The writer tried to look deep into the Arab consciousness and search for links for the Arabic cultural heritage. This novel is one  of the political novels that speaks about the political reality of the Arab world to search deep into the community and find what mistakes are happening.
Personality manifestations in the Abbasid poetry Dhabl Khuzaie model
Authors: Abdul - Hussain Laibi Dr. Hadi
Published: March 2021

Studies that dealt with the personality were diverse in terms of analysis leading to a multiplicity of views and variations based on different references of criticism. It is a psychological and pragmatic approach to the structural and ideological curriculum that has moved the personality from its human orbit to the paper stage object, as Roland Bar mentioned, and from the person to the personality, as expressed by Michelle Zrava, where humans move from the visible  reality to the imaginary personality in the mind meaning that its concept is reflected from its reference function  not  its style pattern  and the creator was expressing a special philosophy that is behind the general features of it or when filmed the hero in the product literary text.                                     

    Since poetry is one of the most Arabic arts to say and care about photographing the human in his relationship with the society so the characters appear in a double sign the critics stand between the creative picture and the imagination of the creator that reflects the image of the real person and from here he deliberately Dabel  Al Khuzaee adopted  techniques and narrative mechanisms for displaying personality profiles and drawing its  text image so he formed  of dialogue, features and attributes is an important  factor to show the personality and play its role so the recipient feels it and she speaks and works and exercises her function with specificfeatures within the text.
The reflection of objection and comparative deliberation of it in poems of Ebneroomi and Khayame neishaboori
Authors: Arabi Assist. Prof. Dr. Moosa , Moflehi Mohadeseh
Published: March 2021

Projection is a theory in psychology in which humans defend themselves against their own unconscious impulses or qualities.(both positive and negative)by denying their existence in themselves while attributing them to others.I the area(arena)of persian litrature, the use of objection in poems have been completely obvious.Alot of grandee (sage) like Naser khosro,Sadi, Hafez, Khajoo kermani and Khayam neishaboori and many other great poets of persian litrature used the effects of projection in their poems and this is not a new issue in the area of persian literature and art.The use of projection in persian literature refers to many years ago or the distant past but it is clear and the evidences show that any investigation havenot done about the use of objection in arabic literature.It is possible that many poems have composed in arabic literature are stayed secret by look of researchers.In this article the researcher is seeking of Ebne roomi poems that used the effects of projection in his poems and worked out in this field more that others.Both of them,persian poets and arabic poets have taken alot of steps in this area and have attributed some unpleasant characteristic to time or condition.These poets have posed their opinions with simple and sweet language and have disposed considerable works for their readers.
Exploration Of The Geographical Location Of Waq Waq Islands In The Light of Islamic Arab Geographical Sources (3-7 A.H./ 9-14 A.D.)
Authors: Yasen Ibrahim Dr. Sufyan
Published: March 2021

The study investigates Waq waq islands and the exploration of their geographical location through reviewing opinions and texts that emerged in the Islamic Arab geographical heritage. They are criticized and analyzed in order to know the location of these islands or the geographical location approximate to them. These islands have attracted the attention of a number of Muslim Arab geographers. The islands are considered one of the geographical signposts which the Arab geographers put beyond the equalizing line and beyond the borders of the world known by them. Hence, the paper aims at examining the challenges that faced the Arab Muslim geographers.
The Book of layers of African scientists for AL-KHASHI (371A.H.). Study methodology
Authors: Mohammed AL - Khafaji Lecturer. Dr. Aly'aa Jassim
Published: March 2021

The books of translation and layers are crucial in studying the conditions of the community from the political, cultural and social aspect ,Hence the book of African scientists  of layers has a special impact in studying the conditions of Africa (Tunisia).
US African Relations- Tunisia as a model
Authors: Hussein Obaid Assist. Prof. Dr. Muna
Published: March 2021

A significant shift in the relations of the United States of America with the countries of African continent, especially after the events of September 11th, 2001 as America drew up a new strategy to combat terrorism to prevent its spread on the continent by establishing military bases including the military command AFRIVOM, as well as the dissemination of its principles of democratization and the promotion of human rights to other principles through which it tries to uphold the values and traditions of American culture and as a result created African political leaderships with ideas, principles and beliefs pro-western in general and the United States of America, particularly, North African countries, especially Tunisia, with which the United States of America established close relations and characterized these relations, are sometimes tense and converging at other times, especially during the time of former Tunisian President Zine El Abiden Ben Ali, but these relations witnessed a remarkable development after the process of change that took place in Tunisia in 2011 that has been reflected by the involvement of the two sides in a new approach to cooperation and consultation with a view to establishing a strategic partnership to establish a different stage of the Tunisian American relations.
The judge ruled his knowledge
Authors: Al - Mahboubi Dr. Sayed Nasr
Published: March 2021

About this subject, it’s necessary at first the beginning say the words of the ulema in

this regard .

The jurists have two views in this regard :

First: the license absolutely that is famous for the jurists.

Second : the detail between two situations if rights for the people the judge can rule with his knowledge , if this is god’s rights he can’t rule with own knowledge .

Then on this topic it’s necessary to investigate two issues :

First : the reasons allowed the Judge to judge based of his own knowledge as well as explaining the reasons for who denied the knowledge of the Judge with his own .

Second : discussing the meaning of the Judge’s scientific knowledge and the scientific matters of the Judge .

And in the end consider two remarkable notes : first one is assisting certified persons in judging , next one is if we don’t accept the judge of the Judge according to his own knowledge what cases can he judge according to his own knowledge !?
Argumentative Theory of probability in the philosophy of Science
Authors: Hussein Mezban Dr. Karim Mousa
Published: March 2021

This research was devoted to elaborate various models of probability theory which is adopted by a number of philosophers of science in the twentieth century.

 The debate between them about the validity of probability theory is shown through philosophical researches, the research is distributed to fifth sections which can be listed as follow:

Part (1): The theory of classical probability (classical) has been devoted to knowledge of the basic model of probability theory.

Part (2): the theory of repetitive probability adopted by the philosopher of science Hans Reichenbach to fill the lack of the model

The basis of probability theory

part (3): The theory of logical probability adopted by the philosopher of science Rudolf Carnab to fill the logical deficit in the theory of the repetitive probability of Rischenbach, and also included sparring between them.

part(4): The theory of probability of vascular, divided into two parts:

Section 4.a: Pragmatisms is adopted by philosopher Charles Pierce

to enshrine pragmatism or tendency in the concept of probability.

Section 4.b: Karl Popper's Probabilistic Probability Theory, in which he defended the inability of probability to justify the induction method.

part(5): The theory of entropy probability, which was devoted to the contemporary theory of probability that took all previous models of probability according to information theory.
Political media and political globalization Convergence and correlation
Authors: Rahim Al - Azzawi Dr. Haitham Nima
Published: March 2021

The present world is witnessing strong structural indicators that reflect the interrelationship between political media and political globalization. This research presents a correlation between the two concepts and the extent of their influence on each other. The most important political media trends and their impact on the global discourse and its impact on it. In three research, introduction and conclusion,.

       The second topic dealt with the concept of political media, relying on media systems and different media theories, and the embodiment of the relationship between politics and media through the role of the means of communication in strengthening political participation. Globalization and political strife towards it through the search for the essence of globalization and the mystery of its vagueness in some fields, I ask God that I have earned it and be useful, and my sense that I am a sinner and harm and perfection to the owner of perfection Glory and Glory be to God and Muhammad and J all and companions of all.. And God reconcile.
The Effectiveness of Suggested Strategy based on the Cognitive Acceleration in Achievement of Mathematics and Deductive Thinking for Students of the sixth primary class and Their Cognitive Competence Perceived
Authors: M. Mohamed Dr. Abdu wahid
Published: March 2021

The study aimed to know the effect of a Suggested strategy based on theCognitive Acceleration in Achievement of Mathematics and Deductive Thinking for Students of the sixth primary class and Their Cognitive Competence Perceived. The sample of the research consists of (63) students, distributed randomly into two equal groups. The first experimental group has been taught by the Suggested strategy, and the second group (control group) has been taught by the normal method. Two research tools were conducted: one is for measuring the deductive thinking composes of (15) items, and the others test for measuring Cognitive competence Perceived composes of (24) items. The validity and constancyof the two test has been checked. Then applied two test on the sets of research. The results showed by using "T-test" for two independent samples, There are statistical significant difference between the two sets of research students and  infavor of the experimental group in the achievement and deductive thinking and Cognitive competence Perceived, and in the light of the search results, the researcher recommended the importance of teaching the use of the Suggested strategy, for the purpose of development operations mental students.
Psychological flow and its relationship with some variables among University learners
Authors: Al. aboodi Dr. Alaa Abdulhassan Habib
Published: March 2021

The present paper aims to identify the following:

1-Psychological flow among university students

2- Indication of the difference in the psychological flow among university students according to the gender variable (male females)

3-indication of the difference in the psychological flow among college students, according to the variable area of ​​study (scientific, humane)

 4- Indication of the difference in the psychological flow among college students, according to a variable arrangement congenital, (I, II(

 In order to verify this, the researcher used the psychological flow prepared in accordance with the viewpoint Mihaly scale as it has been applied to the search reached (300) students of students of Basic Education College were chosen randomly cluster, after it has been verified scale properties psychometric, the researcher suggested the results derived

1-Characterized by university students, a good level of psychological flow.

For males and females equally matched by the psychological level of

2-flow there is no difference in the level of flow in the order of congenital them despite the disparate aspects of the environment that surrounds them.

In light of these findings the researcher presented a set of recommendations and proposals.
Addiction to Electronic Gaming and its Relationship with Attention Deficit among Primary School Students
Authors: Hassan A.T.Bushra Mohammed , Hassoun A.p.  Amal Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

The current study aims to identify the addiction to gaming and its relationship with attention deficit among primary school students, the attention is a mental processes that plays an important role in the life of the individual in terms of his ability to communicate with the surrounding environment, which is reflected in his choice of various appropriate sensory stimuli, and is a distraction of the main factors leading to the failure to achieve the child's interaction with the surrounding environment, especially the classroom environment as it reduces the chances of the student's access to education its efficiency. The gaming community a big phenomenon. Many parents and educators believe that these games are an impediment to the children's homework, and isolate them from their families and peers, and other social relationships.

The study aimed to identify:

1-gaming addiction among primary school pupils

2-The significance of differences in the electronic gaming addiction among primary school students according to the gender variable (males- females).

3-distract the primary school pupils

4-significance of differences in the scattering of attention among primary school pupils on a variable according to sex (male-female).

5-relationship correlation between addiction Electronic Games and distract the primary school pupils.

It has been used researchers research methodology descriptive on a sample of 400 male and female pupils, a sixth-grade primary in the Directorate of Education Baghdad's Karkh (first, second, and third), and for the academic year 2015-2016 showed results that the research sample does not suffer from addiction Electronic Games and do not constitute have the phenomenon of addiction, and that there are differences between the two samples in gaming addiction variable in favor of males, and the research sample members do not have a distracted, and that there are differences between the two samples in favor of males, too. The results showed that there is a direct correlation is positive between the two variables, the more addicted to gaming increased distract the respondents and vice Baeks.astkhaddmt where researchers test Altaia (t-test (for two independent samples and transactions Pearson correlation to identify the nature of the relationship between the two variables. The test Altaia t -test for one sample to see addiction to electronic games and distractions with the sample.Then definitely recommended researchers on the importance of the role of teachers in educating pupils Aladmanaly the dangers of playing electronic games, and how to exercise properly, and alert to where the caveats, and parents select a specific time to play not more than two hours in the day to day practice of playing condition to take a break every 15 minutes, and then spend the rest of the time in practice the rest of the day to day activities.
Career satisfaction and its relation to the development of Teachers’ identity for the First grade
Authors: Mahmoud Prof. Dr. Mahmoud Kazem , Hasn Assist. inst.  Talab khalf
Published: March 2021

The current research aims to identify a number of goals, the extent of work satisfaction and its relationship to the first grade, in addition to that, toshow thesignificant differencesof job satisfaction variable to the first grade teachers according variable sex, the developmentof identity of the classroom teacher and its correlationto the two variables.

 

The present paper tries to adopt Shammari scale (2016).The theory of "Jkurnq and Rizir" (Chickering&Riesser, 1993), which was adopted by al-Shammari 2016 and the development of many of the previous studies and use appropriate statistical methods and using the bag for Statistical Sciences psychological and social ((SPSS)),theresults of theresearch which can be listed as follow:

TeachersofFirst grade have job satisfaction.

Teachers of First grade havedevelopment of identity.

There are no significant differences in job satisfaction between male and female variable.

The lack of a positive correlation between the variables of job satisfaction research and development of identity.
The Effects of the Overlapping-Waves Strategy on Attaining the Knowledge of Criminal Law and Critical Thinking Skills for the Students of Faculty of Law
Authors: Jwameer Assist. Prof. Ali Dawood
Published: March 2021

The research aims to identify the effects of the overlapping-waves strategy on attaining the knowledge of criminal law and critical thinking skills for the students of faculty of Law. The researcher choses the faculty of law of the Iraqi university as the study group. A total number of 95 students were enrolled in the study. The first students group (Class -A students) were used as the experimental group and they were taught by using the overlapping-waves strategy . The second group (Class-B students) were used as the control group and they were taught by using the usual method. The researcher identified the external confounding factors, modified the study design by eliminating these factors from both groups and by balancing the groups against a pre-attainment test and a critical thinking test. The researcher prepared the experimental study plans, the attainment test and the distant critical thinking test. The researcher used the appropriate statistical means to complete his study. The results showed a better performance in both knowledge attainment and critical thinking in the experimental students group (Class -A students) who were taught by using the overlapping-waves strategy compared to the control student group who were taught by using the usual standard method.
LOS APRENDICES CUYA LENGUA MATERNA ES EL ÁRABE “LOS ALUMNOS IRAQUÍES COMO MUESTRA”
Authors: Hamudi Assist. Teacher  Enas Sadiq
Published: March 2021

Professor of any foreign language is concerned first to know the type of difficulties faced by students in their environment in order to be prepared to deal with it. This article describes and classifies the transcendental difficulties (of grammar, pronunciation, etc.) of students in the Spanish department at the University of Baghdad. Also, the article tries to analyze the motivations of these difficulties and put a proposal that helps in solving it. This work has an analytical methodology that also serves in the description of the educational context. We must point out that the article is not a mere compilation of errors or a presentation of errors, but is an orientation of the state of the question and analysis of its causes and a method to solve.
The study of time element in Maghamate Lozumiyeh by Abu Taher Serghesti according to Gerard Genette
Authors: Feghhi Assist. prof. Dr. Abdol hossain , Najafi Assist. teacher: Raheleh
Published: March 2021

Maghamate Lozumiyeh by Abu Taher Serghesti is one of the most important literary sources of Andalusia literature and time element is one of the most striking elements that is revealed in these Maghamat. Therefore, this element is significant due to an important role in narrated works in revealing the meaning. That is why it has attracted many critics and researchers’ attention. Hence, the basic issue in narrated context, is the time problem. Gérard Genette’s research is one of the most important scientific projects in this field that distinguished in three dimensions between time of the story and the anecdote and they are: order, continuity and sequence. The author relying on the analytical method and with regard to Genette and his followers’ scheme has analyzed time element in these Maghamat. From the results of this article we can conclude that in most of Maghamate Lozumiyeh, order links have got schematic balance in a way that the incidents are compatible with reality temporally. As Maghamat’s incidents are not repeated because of framework’s limitations and the article text size and the narrator has replaced some other expressions instead. However, comparing to continual links, Maghamat are full of two techniques of Liberating and scenery.
Social Reading of Saudi women situations in Banat Al- Ryadh of Rajaa Al – Saane
Authors: Afzali Assist. Prof. Dr.Ali , Attaby Assist. Prof. Dr.Raheem , Mehr (Sagvand) Masoumeh Mohseni
Published: March 2021

The identification of social, cultural themes, on base of social point of view can show us the real pictures of the time the writer of the novel live in. In this paper, we try to consider the various layers in Banat Ryadh (Riadh's Daughters), the novel of Rajaa AlSaane. The famous writer of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in Banat Ryadh, with realistic view, was manifested the abnormal situation of his generation in KSA.The writer's multilateral acquaintance of district and area, the creation of strong language and descriptions, the lovely and touchable personalities, the direct and attractiveness narration, the real and belivable representation of cultural,opinions and troubles of the people, the honesly pictures of traditionalism, are  the important  social factors in this novel. Raja AlSaane in this novel, with symbolic language, criticized the social and cultural condition of the women in KSA.She has described the women spiritual crisis and their interior paradoxes and contradictions.
Principles of Sociology to Ikhwan Al-Safa.
Authors: Kydair Dr. Muwafaq Oleiwi
Published: March 2021

This research paper consist of an introduction and four chapters,

and ends up with section and conclusions .

introduction refers to the importance of the research and its objectives .while the sections are as following;

Culture, elucidating culture concept and its role in building society.

Some of elementary units of social life.

             a -society.

             b - social actions.

              c - individual personality.

some of essential society insititutions , social systems(law), and politics.

Some of essential social actions;

Diffrenatiation and classes

Deviation

Dectrions conflict
The impact of the quartets Omar Khayyam in the poetic experience of the Iraqi poet Zahawi
Authors: Rahmani Assist. Prof. Abdolrazagh , Rahmani Associate Prof. Eshagh , Sakhaei manesh , MA student , Zahra
Published: March 2021

The universality of literature has had great effects on literary unity. In this area, the effects of Arabic and Persian reflect the development of in-kind modeling of literary and literary overlap and become a wide field of comparative studies. Khayyam is considered to be one of the greatest men of the fifth century AH and has left a great literary imprint in the world of art and literature. One of the most famous of its variants is the reference to its quartets, which seem to have conflicting views of the universe and the Creator at first sight. This duplication, which we find in the quartets of the tents has produced many studies over the ages, including those Zahawi contemporary Iraqi poet, who was affected by the tents clearly. We find this effect when the quartets of the tents express the prose and the system, and also when it regulates its quadrilateral. We find that his idea inspired much of the quartets of tents. Here is the importance of studying the comparison between them through the quartets. And their cultural influences between them and this research includes common aspects between the quartets of these poets. The most important results we have reached in this study can be summarized as follows: Al-Zahawi was influenced by his quartets of the ideas and quartets of tents. The tents look at life and the universe with a pessimistic look and call for forgetting the melancholy of the world and its depression, while also drinking alcohol and Zahawi. The Arabization of the quartets of the tents by the Zahawi and the similarity of the contents of their quartets due to the cultural context common to them as a result of the knowledge of the Arab world on the ideas of tents. Such study confirms the connection and friction of both Arabic and Persian cultures.
Iraq Stock Exchange.. Reality and future prospects/ Neural network analysis
Authors: Kouti Nasser Dr. Ammar
Published: March 2021

In this research, the method of neural networks was applied to analyze the impact of inflation on the performance of the Iraqi market for securities for the period from 1/1/2005 to 1/9/2011 because of this method of great importance in conducting the analysis and study the impact and forecast on the performance of the Iraqi market for securities, The results showed that the application of the method of neural networks gave the results of high accuracy in the estimation, where a total of squares of error and a very small value was obtained, as well as the study of the effect of the variables causing inflation.
Renovations Needed: The FDA's Floor/Ceiling Framework, Preemption, and the Opioid Epidemic
Authors: Abrams Michael
Published: March 2021

The FDA’s regulatory framework for pharmaceuticals uses a “floor/ceiling” model: administrative rules set a “floor” of minimum safety, while state tort liability sets a “ceiling” of maximum protection. This model emphasizes premarket scrutiny but largely relies on the state common law “ceiling” to police the postapproval drug market. As the Supreme Court increasingly holds state tort law preempted by federal administrative standards, the FDA’s framework becomes increasingly imbalanced. In the face of a historic prescription medication overdose crisis, the Opioid Epidemic, this imbalance allows the pharmaceutical industry to avoid internalizing the public health costs of their opioid products. This Note argues that the FDA’s administrative design misallocates the costs of the Opioid Epidemic and fails to adequately compensate those injured by it. Part I summarizes the FDA’s regulatory framework with respect to opioid medications. Part II explains how that framework creates a compensatory problem that prevents the internalization of negative externalities by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Part III proposes a victims’ compensation fund as the best substitute for the functions long performed by state tort liability.
Ukraińska wizja Słowiańszczyzny
Authors: Poliszczuk Jarosław
Published: March 2021

The research is dedicated to the development of Slavic idea in the Ukrainian romantic circles of adherents, namely in the secret circle, called Brotherhood of Saints Cyril and Methodius, which worked in Kyiv during 1846–1847 years. That comradeship represented its own original understanding of Slavic problematic. After it was eliminated by the regime of Russian Imperia all Slavophil movements were stopped and theirs participants were persecuted and arrested. That’s why the author of the article treats the 1847 year as a year of arresting Kyiv’s conspirators and as a time of change in the development of Slavic ideology.
Еротизація дискурсу смерті у романі Олеся Ульяненка «Софія»
Authors: Shteinbuk Feliks
Published: March 2021

This article presents an alternative to the traditional methodologies of studying a literary work, a variant of theoretical-literary analysis, based on a body-mimetic interpretation of the novel by Sofia Oleś Ulyanenko, one of the most talented and controversial contemporary Ukrainian writers. The proposed innovative research method made it possible to find in the analyzed novel not only the dominant feeling of fear of life and death, but also facilitated the observation of attempts to obviously overcome this fear in a deviant way, which in turn mean the affirmation of life and overcoming death.
HACIA UNA ÉTICA DEL ECOSISTEMA HÍBRIDO DEL ESPACIO FÍSICO Y EL CIBERESPACIO
Authors: Gómez de Ágreda Ángel , Feijóo Claudio
Published: March 2021

Las tecnologías emergentes relacionadas con el entorno cognitivo posibilitan la creación de un ecosistema híbrido entre el espacio físico y el digital en el que crecientemente se desarrolla la actividad humana. Su construcción ética y su posterior regulación jurídica han de considerar esta realidad híbrida y el uso dual de las tecnologías que sustentan el mundo digital. La elaboración de ambos códigos -ético y legal- puede extraer conclusiones interesantes de los principios que se están diseñando para los casos más extremos como los sistemas de armas autónomos letales, o la neurociencia o la biotecnología con su capacidad de suplantación de los sentidos o de alteración del sistema cognitivo. De estas experiencias, el artículo concluye que se debe mantener el foco en los valores humanos a preservar en este entorno -en especial, la libertad y la dignidad humanas- y no únicamente en las características tecnológicas del sustrato sobre el que se desarrolla la actividad.
TECNOLOGÍA HUMANITARIA COMO CATALIZADORA DE UNA NUEVA ARQUITECTURA DE POLÍTICA EXTERIOR EN ESPAÑA: HORIZONTE 2030
Authors: Jorge Ricart Raquel Esther
Published: March 2021

La política exterior de España se encuentra en continuo proceso de adaptación a los nuevos retos que el orden internacional y el multilateralismo presentan. La Agenda 2030 se presenta como horizonte para afrontar retos tanto tradicionales como nuevos. En ella, las tecnologías humanitarias empiezan a adquirir progresivamente mayor protagonismo. Su incidencia es clave tanto en la planificación como en la implementación y evaluación del desempeño de la política exterior. Sin embargo, la tecnología humanitaria es un asunto poco analizado desde este prisma. El presente documento plantea un análisis de la gestión institucional y de políticas públicas de las tecnologías humanitarias a partir de una serie de casos de estudio internacionales y de un grupo de dilemas, con la finalidad de proveer de lecciones aprendidas, errores a resolver y nuevas propuestas que la arquitectura de política exterior en España debería tener en cuenta para alcanzar sus objetivos de la Agenda 2030, así como para ganar un mayor grado de competitividad internacional en base a las particularidades españolas.