bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF THE DEFINITION, THE SYNTACTIC-ENUNCIATIVE AND MODAL MARKS OF THE NARRATIVIZED REPRESENTED DISCOURSE
Authors: Rabatel Alain
Published: August 2022

This article reviews the analysis of narrativized discourse (ND) – starting from a corpus of contemporary detective novels written by the author Dominique Manotti –, according to the theoretical framework of represented discourses which is based on the speaker/enunciator disjunction and on the consideration of the textual and (inter)actional dimensions of enunciative phenomena. The ND is redefined as narrativized represented discourse (NRD) because the discourse, attributed to a second enunciator, is synthetically reformulated by the representative speaker, focusing on the speech act and, possibly, its object. As a result, its enunciative marks are based on an embedding of modalities – the point of view (POV) of the second enunciator being under the scope of the POV of the representative speaker/enunciator – and on the contrast between NRD and narration or other forms of represented discourse (in particular the indirect represented discourse). Furthermore, the article distinguishes between locutionary narrativized discourse and narrativized discourse expressing inner speech more fleetingly than in inner monologues, due to the necessity of action. Finally, the paper concludes by relativizing Genette’s 1972 and 1983 analyses, starting from the enhancement of the role of the modalities assumed by the enunciators of NRDs, with dialogical traces of partially mimetic subjectivity which are particularly numerous and diverse in the NRDs expressing thoughts.
Use of Ovine Forestomach Matrix in the Treatment of Facial Thermal Burns
Authors: Al Mousa Rami , Bosque Brandon , Dowling Shane
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Thermal burn injuries are common, devastating medical emergencies that are challenging to manage. Timely and effective treatment is paramount to both short- and long-term patient outcomes. Currently, medical providers and health care facilities worldwide are emphasizing the need for cost-efficient and accessible treatments; such treatments are particularly vital for vulnerable populations with limited access to advanced medical resources. The use of extracellular matrix (ECM) technologies has become widespread in the management of acute and chronic wounds, including burns. Ovine forestomach matrix (OFM) is an ECM bioscaffold isolated from sheep forestomach tissue and has been shown to be effective in soft tissue reconstruction procedures. Case Report. The use of OFM in the treatment of 2 facial thermal burn injuries, including in a pediatric patient, is described. Both patients fully recovered from their facial injuries with satisfactory cosmetic outcomes. Conclusions. Although OFM technology is widely used in the management of acute and chronic wounds, the authors believe this to be the first published report of its use to aid healing in burns. Ovine forestomach matrix may provide a valuable additional tool for the management of complex burns.
Treatment of Fusarium Osteomyelitis in a Diabetic Foot Ulcer Complicated by Antineoplastic Chemotherapy
Authors: Strom Tyson , Burmeister Rebecca , Rothenberg Gary , Priesand Sari
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO) is a severe complication of diabetic foot ulcerations (DFUs). Fusarium osteomyelitis in patients who are severely immunocompromised is not well documented in current literature. Fusarium is an invasive fungal species that has been shown to respond poorly to antifungal therapy alone, and bone debridement is usually required. Treatment for DFO may consist of surgical amputation, antimicrobial therapy, and/or conservative surgery (CS) or bone debridement. Case Presentation. The authors present a case of Fusarium osteomyelitis in a 77-year-old female with type 2 diabetes and acute myeloid leukemia, simultaneously undergoing chemotherapy. The patient had a DFU to the second digit with DFO suggested by magnetic resonance imaging. Bone cultures revealed coagulase-negative staphylococci and Fusarium species. Due to the patient’s severely immunocompromised state, they were treated with CS and joint antifungal and antibiotic therapy. The DFU was healed in 6 weeks with no reoccurrence at 6 months. Conclusions. This case report, to the authors’ knowledge, is the first to demonstrate successful remission of Fusarium osteomyelitis with a conservative procedure and adjunct antifungal therapy in an immunocompromised patient.
2-propanol decomposition at the Co3O4 (001)/H2O Interface: Influence of Temperature, Surface Composition and Electrochemical Environment
Authors: Omranpoor Amir H. , Kox Tim , Spohr Eckhard , Kenmoe Stephane
Published: August 2022

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations of a single hydrated 2-propanol molecule were performed to study the role of temperature, surface structure and electrochemical environment for the oxidation of 2-propanol to acetone at the Co3 O4 (001)/H2 O interface. On the A-terminated and B-terminated surfaces, which differ in the relative number of Co2+ and Co3+ ions at the surface, 2-propanol adsorbs molecularly on the Co2+ and Co3+ sites, respectively. In both cases, no C-H bond cleavage is observed at room temperature. However, under oxidative conditions, which are modeled here by partial dehydrogenation of the mixed hydroxyl/water adsorbate layer, dehydrogenation of the alcoholic OH group is observed on both surface terminations. As a result, adsorbed 2-propanolate is formed. The reaction on the less hydroxylated B- terminated surface further proceeds with C-H bond cleavage at the 2-carbon atom. The oxidation product acetone remains adsorbed on the Co3+ site during the simulation period of approximately 20 ps. Both deprotonation steps are aided by the presence of the adsorbed hydroxyl groups in the vicinity of the adsorbed alcohol molecule, because both hydrogen atoms from the reac- tand molecule are transferred as protons to form adsorbed water molecules. Different from the case of the partially dehydrogenated environment, raising the system temperature from 300 to 450 K, which can be considered a simple model for high temperature thermal catalysis, does not lead to oxidation via C-H dehydrogenation of the 2-propanol molecule.
A Spirobicyclo[3.1.0] Terpene from the Investigation of Sesquiter-pene Synthases from Lactarius deliciosus
Authors: Cheong Choon Boon , Peh Guangrong , Wei Yifeng , T Rehka , Ang Ee Lui , Zhao Huimin , Zhang Congqiang , Lim Yee Hwee
Published: August 2022

Milk cap mushrooms in the genus Lactarius are known to produce a wide variety of terpene natural products. However, their repertoire of terpene biosynthetic enzymes has not been fully explored. In this study, several candidate sesquiterpene synthases were identified from the genome of the saffron milk cap mushroom L. deliciosus, and expressed in a sesquiterpene-overproducing Escherichia coli strain. In addition to enzymes that produce several known terpenes, we identified an enzyme belonging to a previously unknown clade of sesquiterpene synthases that produces a terpene with a unique spirotricyclic scaffold. These findings further add to the rich diversity of terpene scaffolds and mushroom terpene synthases and are valuable for biotechnological applications in producing these terpenoids.
Untangling the Intertwined: Metallic to Semiconducting Phase Transition in Colloidal MoS2 Nanoplatelets and Nanosheets
Authors: Niebur André , Söll Aljoscha , Haizmann Philipp , Strolka Onno , Rudolph Dominik , Peisert Heiko , Scheele Marcus , Lauth Jannika
Published: August 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have a thickness-tunable band gap in the semiconducting crystal phase and – in monolayer form – exhibit a direct band gap. TMDCs are highly promising for spin- and valleytronics and show an ultrafast response to external (optical) stimuli, an essential feature for optoelectronics. However, up to now, colloidal synthesis routes for ultrathin TMDCs typically yield different shapes and crystal phases and a thorough understanding of the product guiding reaction mechanism is missing. We investigate the colloidal synthesis of ultrathin MoS2 nanoplatelets (8 nm ± 4 nm) and nanosheets (22 nm ± 9 nm) in terms of the evolution of crystal phase and shape over the course of their formation. The reaction is followed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, showing that a mixture of the semiconducting 2H and the metallic 1T crystal phase is formed initially, regardless of the molybdenum oleate precursor concentration used for the reaction. A low precursor concentration however leads to the formation of MoS2 nanoplatelets, while a high concentration yields laterally larger MoS2 nanosheets. Both structures have undergone a full transition to the semiconducting 2H crystal phase by the end of the reaction. Phase pure semiconducting MoS2 nanoplatelets with a lateral size approaching the MoS2 exciton Bohr radius exhibit strong additional lateral quantum confinement leading to a drastically shortened decay of the B-exciton, which we characterize by ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. Our results offer a straight-forward synthesis strategy to phase pure semiconducting 2D MoS2 and represent an important starting point for chemically exploring upcoming colloidal TMDC heterostructures for optical applications.
Hematene Nanoflakes: A non-van der Waals material with superior nonlinear optical properties
Authors: T P Anandhu , C Beryl , R Rohith , U Reeta Felscia , Philip Reji , J Varma Sreekanth
Published: August 2022

Stable and efficient optical limiters for eye and sensor protection have been of great demand ever since the advent of high-power lasers. In this study, we report the preparation of highly stable hematene nanoflakes for optical limiting applications by a facile exfoliation method from a low-cost, non-van der Waals material. Optical and structural characterization have been carried out to confirm the structure, morphology and composition of the hematene nanoflakes. Open aperture Z-scan measurements have been carried out in near-transparent samples (87% linear transmission at the excitation wavelength of 532 nm), using 5 ns laser pulses. Despite the high transparency of the sample, a high nonlinear absorption coefficient of 12.5 cm/GW has been determined, signifying the potential of this material for fabricating highly efficient optical power limiting devices.
Implementation of Education for Sustainability in Turkish Pre-Service Teachers’ Practicum
Authors: ALICI Sule , ALAN Havva Ayca
Published: August 2022

In this study, we explored early childhood education pre-service teachers’ (ECEPTs’) understanding and pedagogical application of education for sustainability (EfS) by critically analyzing EfS implementation during ECEPTs’ practicum. The study examined the challenges and critical aspects of EfS practices in the practicum, and the relationships among mentor teachers, academic mentors, and ECEPTs. A multiple case study methodology was employed involving two purposefully distinct universities with 14 participant students across the two university case study sites. Initially, 22 practicum activity plans for each ECEPT were examined via content analysis; then, the students were individually interviewed about the plans and their implications. Subsequent analysis indicated negligible differences between the two universities’ student activity plans regarding quality (aspects of EfS) and quantity (frequency of EfS activities). The students self-reflected about their EfS understandings and implementation. Additionally, they remarked that academic mentors’ and mentor teachers’ stances influenced them either positively or negatively during their workplace-based learning. They also pointed to the absence of a whole-institution approach, not only at the practicum school but also at the university level.
Teaching 3-5-year olds socio-emotional competence to support UNESCO Sustainability goals.
Authors:   , Mockett Robyn
Published: August 2022

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) adopted Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) in 2015 followed by the Education for Sustainable Development goals: Learning Objectives (ESDGLO’s) in 2017 outlining learning objectives and key competencies for achievement by 2030. These contain specific socio-emotional objectives. This research examines how early childhood education (ECE) teachers, with a knowledge of environmental education, promote socio-emotional competency in children that could potentially foster the ESDGLO’s.

A collective interpretive case study was used to address the research question. In the first phase an online questionnaire was filled out by 20 early childhood teachers from four different centres, asking them to describe a socio-emotional competent child and the teaching strategies they viewed as important to support socio-emotional development. These are analysed using generic inductive analysis to arrive at major themes. Phase two entailed reviewing related centre documentation from these centres, and an analysis of the ESDGLO’s to distil the socio-emotional competencies most frequently mentioned. The final phase involved semi-structured interviews with 12 participants from 3 centres to clarify their ideas and meanings.

The results showed very little understanding of either the SDG’s or ESDGLO’s by participants. However, the major themes, from the participants’ views on important socio-emotional competencies and those from the ESDGLO’s were comparable except in one area. The major teaching strategies seemed to potentially foster the other major socio-emotional competencies of the ESDGLO’s.

This study shows the need for further teacher education and professional development around the SDG’s and related frameworks for implementation including their relationship to indigenous paradigms. Also, further research and resource development is needed to support ECE teachers with the integration of the ESDGLO’s into their pedagogy.
Applications of a Bayesian Approach with Deep Learning to Solving Inverse Problems
Authors:   , Alexander Peter
Published: August 2022

Inverse problems are among the most challenging and widespread problems in science today. Inverse problems are commonly ill-conditioned, having potentially infinitely many solutions, and prior assumptions must be made in order to make the solution unique. Techniques for solving inverse problems are typically bespoke, requiring different tools and frameworks for each problem.

In this thesis we use Bayes' rule as a generic solution to a range of inverse problems, coupled with the deep learning technique known as normalising flows to provide models for the prior. Bayes' provides great flexibility -- being easily applicable to a range of inverse problems -- as well as results competitive with, or even exceeding, state-of-the-art techniques in image reconstruction, MRI acceleration and radio astronomy.
Desafios para la gestión de centros de educativos de enseñanza secundaria tecnico profesional en Chile
Authors: Donoso-Díaz Sebastián , Donoso Traverso Gonzalo , Reyes Araya Daniel
Published: August 2022

El texto describe algunos de los principales desafíos de la enseñanza secundaria técnico- profesional en Chile, insertos en el panorama mundial, bajo un escenario cambiante y dinámico, con crecientes demandas sociales, políticas y productivas que implican que la gestión de la educación deba repensarse, tanto desde el ámbito de su contribución al pacto social, como por su aporte al desarrollo de las personas y su empleabilidad laboral, materias que están en debate, al tenor de los problemas de atractividad que enfrenta el sector: pérdida de matrícula, menor valor social de la formación técnica, problemas de empleabilidad y otros que implican un problema estructural. En este escenario se requiere delinear algunas transformaciones profundas tanto de la organización de los procesos formativos, como en las competencias que se busca potenciar en los estudiantes, y en razón de ello, en las capacidades que la docencia debe fortalecer para enfrentar este reto que es de suma complejidad en todas sus dimensiones.
Assistance in using the marketplace platform for scavenger groups
Authors: Diyani Lucia Ari , Widiawati Kristiana , Muis Indra
Published: August 2022

A problem in small-scale industries is the lack of marketing knowledge of digital technology. Based on this problem, this Community Service activity was carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge of the scavenger group who are members of the Tunas Mulia Foundation, in the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Management Site, Bekasi. Activities are carried out through training and assistance in using sales applications through the marketplace platform. The purpose of this activity is to help increase the income of scavenger families by expanding the market through digital technology. The method used is the presentation of the material at the location of the Foundation. The material is given by the lecturer and then direct practice in making the platform is assisted by students as a companion to the participants. A total of 40 scavengers who participated in the mentoring were divided into two classes. The PKM activity was carried out for half a month, starting on December 14-30, 2021. The results of this activity were very satisfying for the participants, as seen from the results of the questionnaire and had increased the ability of participants to market their products through the marketplace and proved to significantly increase family income.
Workplace Noise Pollution and It's Correlation with Hypertension: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Salsabila Muna Maimunah , Murti Bhisma , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: August 2022

Background: Noise is identified as one of the most widespread physical factors in occupational health and safety (OHS) and is a problem in all regions of the world. Noise can be pathogenic if there is continuous and repeated exposure causing a persistent upregulation of vascular autoregulation resulting in hypertension. Epidemiological studies report an association between occupational noise exposure and hypertension. This study aims to determine the effect of noise exposure in the workplace on hypertension.Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis with the following PICO, Population= workers, Intervention= occupational noise exposure ≥85 dBA, Comparison= occupational noise exposure <85 dBA, Outcome= hypertension. The meta-analysis was carried out using search articles from databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, published from 2012 to 2022. The keywords used in the article search were “Occupational Noise Exposure” OR “Occupational Noise” AND “Hypertension” OR "High Blood Pressure" OR "Primary Hypertension" AND "Workers" AND "Cross-Sectional Study". The included studies were full-text articles published in English, reporting the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of the results of the multivariate analysis, and the study design was cross-sectional. The selection of articles was carried out using PRISMA flow-charts and analyzed using the Revie Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 10 cross-sectional studies were analyzed involving 12,437 workers covering Iran, Jordan, China, Indonesia, Tunisia, and Brazil. The results of the meta-analysis showed that workers exposed to noise 85 dBA had higher hypertension than workers exposed to noise <85 dBA (aOR= 1.96; 95% CI= 1.68 to 2.29; p< 0.001).Conclusion: Exposure to occupational noise ≥ 85 dBA increases hypertension compared to exposure to occupational noise <85 dBA.
Keywords: occupational noise, noise exposure, hypertension, meta-analysis
Correspondence:Muna Maimunah Salsabila. Masters’ Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: munamaimunahs@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285728565926.
Desempenho acadêmico dos discentes de graduação em ciências contábeis: relação entre os resultados obtidos no exame de suficiência do CFC e a nota do Enade
Authors: Ferreira Cássia Oliveira , Araújo Glaysson Aguilar de , Pereira Victor Hugo , Cunha Jacqueline  Veneroso Alves da
Published: August 2022

O desempenho acadêmico pode ser mensurado e evidenciado de diversas maneiras. Dentre elas, pode-se citar as notas atribuídas por órgãos externos à instituição de ensino, a exemplo daquelas obtidas pelos estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis no Exame de Suficiência do Conselho Federal de Contabilidade (CFC) e no Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (Enade). Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a relação existente entre o índice de aprovação no Exame de Suficiência do CFC e o desempenho dos estudantes de graduação em Ciências Contábeis na prova do Enade. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo descritivo, documental e de abordagem quantitativa. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta por 54.490 discentes de 804 Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) participantes no exame do Enade realizado no ano de 2015. Já as informações relacionadas ao Exame de Suficiência se referem ao ano de 2019. Os dados foram tratados por meio da estatística descritiva e de modelo de regressão linear múltipla. Os resultados encontrados sugerem, para a amostra pesquisada, que o desempenho no Enade possui influência positiva sobre o Exame de Suficiência do CFC e, ainda, estudantes provenientes de IES públicas, pertencentes à modalidade de ensino à distância (EAD) e solteiros tendem a apresentar melhores desempenhos no Exame de Suficiência do CFC.
Palavras-chave: Desempenho acadêmico. Exame de suficiência. Enade.
 
Academic performance of undergraduate accounting students: relationship between the results obtained in the CFC sufficiency exam and the Enade grade
Abstract
Academic performance can be measured and evidenced in several ways. Among them, one can cite the grades awarded by bodies external to the educational institution, such as those obtained by students of the Accounting Sciences course in the Sufficiency Exam of the Federal Accounting Council (CFC) and in the National Student Performance Exam ( Enade). Thus, the objective of this study was to verify the relationship between the pass rate in the CFC Sufficiency Exam and the performance of undergraduate students in Accounting Sciences in the Enade test. The methodology used was a descriptive, documental study with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 54,490 students from 804 Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) participating in the Enade exam held in 2015. The information related to the Sufficiency Exam refers to the year 2019. Data were processed through descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression model. The results found suggest, for the researched sample, that the performance in Enade has a positive influence on the CFC Sufficiency Exam and, also, students from public HEIs, belonging to the distance learning modality (EAD) and single tend to have best performers in the CFC Sufficiency Exam.
Keywords: Academic performance. Sufficiency exam. Enade.
ANALISIS MITIGASI KONFLIK GAJAH SUMATRA (Elephas maximus sumatranus, Temmick 1874) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Purwanuriski Luthfi , Darmawan Arief , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Febryano Indra Gumay , Ismanto Ismanto , Sugiharti Tri
Published: August 2022

The conflict between elephants and humans occurs because elephants' habitat is undergoing land conversion to community plants that elephants like. Which causes elephants to enter estate plantations and settlements at night especially when the community's crops are ready to be harvested. This study was conducted to analyze conflict mitigation of elephants and human in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Data was collected by interview survey to the national park officials, conservation partners and affected communities, then this data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The research was conducted from April to June 2021 at Pemerihan Resort Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The results showed that the mitigation carried out by officials, conservation partners and the community was quite effective in driving elephants away from plantations and settlements in the short term. Conflict mitigation is carried out by installing a GPS Collar to monitor the movement of Sumatran elephants so that when the wild elephants approach plantations and settlements, expulsion can be carried out immediately using firecrackers. This mitigation was chosen because it did not injure the elephants. Planting plants that do not like elephants can be done to reduce the occurrence of conflict, in addition to monitoring and further research related to conflict, mitigation needs to be done in order to determine its effectiveness.
MEDIA CONTENT ANALYSIS OF HUMAN-PREDATOR INTERACTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: - Ardiantiono
Published: August 2022

Media reports on human-predator interaction can influence public attitudes and supports toward wildlife conservation. Negative interactions between humans and wildlife in Indonesia are dominated by two predator species: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) and saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). This research aims to characterize the patterns of media reporting on human-predator interaction and compare the reporting between tiger and crocodile. Media reports published between 2017-2019 were collected from online mass media using Google News searching tool. Four parameters were used to evaluate the media content: tone, framing, illustration, and objectivity. Reports on human-tiger interaction (HTI; 356 articles) and human-crocodile interaction (HCI; 430 articles) showed similar patterns including dominant negative headline tone, neutral reporting focusing on interaction events, use of neutral-safe illustrations, and objective reporting. Further investigation showed that some aspects of media reporting on HCI differed from HTI. Reporting on HTI incidents used more negative contents and illustrations; and was not as comprehensive as HTI reporting. To promote balanced reporting, this research recommends collaboration between practitioners, scientists, and media to increase the media awareness on human-predator interactions and wildlife conservation; to write engaging content; and to increase the roles of practitioners and scientists as writers and sources in mass media.
La gestión colectiva del agua, una lectura desde el Trabajo Social
Authors: Ana Patricia Quintana
Published: August 2022

Este artí­culo es una contribución para pensar el quehacer del Trabajo social en perspectiva ambiental, mediante experiencias de gestión colectiva del agua.  Los resultados que se presentan interpretan el sólido sentimiento comunitario en el territorio que surgen cuando la gente con sus propios recursos construye canales de riego, piletas, tanques de almacenamiento e instala tuberí­as para distribuir agua con destino al consumo humano.  Experiencias comunitarias como la gestión colectiva del agua aportan teórica y metodológicamente al ejercicio de investigación-intervención realizado por el Trabajo Social en la dimensión ambiental.  Así­ mismo, con la investigación se valora el aporte sociopolí­tico de inclusión y reconocimiento social que tiene la estrategia colectiva de acceso al agua para consumo humano, entre pobladores rurales y urbanos marginados de la atención estatal para acceso al servicio público de acueducto.
Perspectivas y experiencias del COVID 19 desde las personas migrantes, representantes territoriales y de organizaciones sociales. La relevancia del abordaje sociosanitario
Authors: Avaria Andrea , Brito Sonia , Basualto Lorena , Azócar Rodrigo , Flores Claudia
Published: August 2022

El artí­culo aborda las barreras de salud, las respuestas del sistema de salud, y las principales dificultades en el contexto de la pandemia por coronavirus en Chile desde la perspectiva y experiencia de las personas migrantes, organizaciones sociales y representantes territoriales. Estas experiencias evidencian las prácticas de discriminación o estigmatización que ocurren en el marco de la atención de salud hacia las personas migrantes que se manifiestan en los procesos de enfrentamiento del SARS-Cov 2. A partir de la necesidad del Ministerio de Salud de Chile, se levanta una investigación cualitativa a través de grupos focales  online con organizaciones y representantes de migrantes de tal modo de conocer sus perspectivas experienciales. El análisis de las narrativas evidencia las dificultades sociosanitarias, económicas, culturales y estructurales del sistema de salud y de las condiciones migratorias. Se requieren aproximaciones integrales a la crisis sanitaria, considerando la perspectiva social e intercultural en perspectiva de derecho.
Business decision preference - qualitative study on SMES owner in the post pandemic era
Authors: Utomo Satrio Matin
Published: August 2022

Pandemic has hit the business world. All business entities, especially the SMES had to deal with the negative impacts of the pandemic. They should stop â€“ simply because the business could not compete in the market anymore. However, things have gone better, and so would the business world. This paper investigate the business decision preference among a number of SMES of a small local organization in West Jakarta, Indonesia. The findings stated that although the business owners would like to restart their business, there were severals factors that have been their concerns. Those factors are; the uncertainty of the conditions, the fear of failure, and the â€œstarting over and search for new buyers
Acceptance level of online coaching- a qualitative study on online entrepreneurship ideation classes; case study of a private university
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Ali
Published: August 2022

As the pandemic hits, all aspects in our life had to adjust, including the education sector. Entrepreneurship education also had to adapt with such condition by having its online sessions. This study investigates the acceptance level of the students in online coaching sessions. The study was taking place in a private university in Jakarta, Indonesia, and mainly focusing on how the students of entrepreneurship ideation classes respond within their online classes. Three findings were found in this research; the varies acceptance level of the students; the broad type of business ideas; and the lecturers different approach on delivering the ideation concepts.
The Effect of Tax Expenses, Tunneling Incentives, and Level of Debt on Transfer Pricing
Authors: Agustiningsih Wulandari , Riski Gebrina , Purwaningsih Eny , Hermanto Hermanto , Indrati Menik
Published: August 2022

This study examine effect of tax expenses, tunneling incentives and leverage on transfer pricing. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Sampling was determined using purposive sampling in order to obtain a sample data of 22 from 179 population data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. Â The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results shown in this study indicate that tax expense and leverage do not have a significant effect on transfer pricing while tunneling incentives have a significant positive effect on transfer pricing.
Analisis Penerapan Audit Tools and Linked Archives System (ATLAS) Terhadap Proses Audit Laporan Keuangan (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Akuntan Publik Wisnu dan Katili)
Authors: Krismonanda Caesar , Widyastuti Shinta , Nugraheni Ranti
Published: August 2022

Terjadinya perkembanganÂ  ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang pesat pada era saat ini, salah satunya adanya perubahan yang signifikan yang mengalami peningkatan pada kemajuan teknologi informasi dalam bidang keuangan yang didalamnya juga mempengaruhi pada teknologi informasi pada audit laporan keuangan.. Penggunaan TABK (Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer) oleh beberapa KAP (Kantor Akuntan Publik) sebagai kertas kerja audit mereka yang dikerjakan dengan tujuan agar mempermudah proses audit yang dilakukannya. Proses audit dengan TABK (Teknik Audit Berbantuan Komputer) ini biasa menggunakan software yang disebut dengan Audit Tools and Linked Archives System (ATLAS). Sejak tahun 2019 Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) Wisnu dan Katili menerapkan penggunaan Audit Tools and Linked Archives System (ATLAS) secara berkala sebagai salah satu alat penunjang yang mampu membantu auditor dalam melaksanakan prosedurnya.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016 - 2019
Authors: Khasanah Sri Noor , Ermawati Nanik , Susanti Diah Ayu
Published: August 2022

Pengolahan berikut memiliki tujuan dalam memeriksa hubungan Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Assets (ROA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets TurnOver (TATO), dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) terhadap Harga Saham. Pengolahan berikut adalah pengolahan kuantitatif dengan memakai data perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 â€“ 2019. Dengan mengurangi sampel memakai teknik purposive sampling serta mendapatkan sampel sebanyak 48 perusahaan. Pola urutan yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Pengolahan data memakai aplikasi SPSS Statistik 23. Hasil pengolahan berikutÂ  menyatakan bahwa Return On Equity (ROE) dan Return On Assets (ROA) memiliki pengaruh pasti terhadap Harga Saham, sedangkan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR), Total Assets TurnOver (TATO) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) memiliki pengaruh tidak pasti terhadap Harga Saham.
Critical Analysis of Cases Violation Ethics and Public Accountant Standards in Indonesia
Authors: Resca Yuliana , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: August 2022

Accountants who provide services to the public must gain the trust of the public. The purpose of this study is to analyze cases of violations, the impact of violations, the code of ethics of public accountants that have been violated, Â the best solutions for public accountants in the future. The research method used is literature study. The occurrence of violations such as collusion between accountants and clients, not maintaining integrity, competence, independence, morals or facts. In conclusion, violations committed by KAP can cause losses to investors, lose public trust in public accountants, and harm the accountants themselves. This study places more emphasis on the code of ethics that was violated in the KAP case and future solutions for the KAP
Innovation and creativity in entrepreneurship: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Sya'bania Anis , Febriani Andika Wulan , Supeno Bambang , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: August 2022

This literature study focuses on the impact of innovation and creativity on entrepreneurship. The method used is bibliometric literature study analysis which is analyzed by VOSviewer software. The VOSviewer analysis technique was used to analyze the articles that had been compiled through the Scholar database which were taken as a reference for researchers. The findings of this article were referenced from 2017 to 2021 with a total of 26 articles from 50 articles found for analysis. Next, the researcher clarified and visualized using VOSviewer software to analyze co-authorship, co-occurrence, and citation. This study provides a reliable reference for further research on the topic, allowing for more in-depth research on topics such as innovation and creativity in business. Innovation and creativity are essential to the success of any business. Innovators and creative thinkers can generate new ideas and identify new business opportunities. Every man or woman can be creative and innovative for all ages. The ability to create new and different things by carrying out innovative and creative processes is a key factor in achieving different values.
The Effect Of CAR, NPL, NIM, And LDR On Financial Performance On Banking Companies Listed In IDX
Authors: Putri Mutiara
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of CAR, NPL, NIM, and LDR on financial performance with ROA as a measuring tool. This research was conducted on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. The research method used is quantitative research with an associative approach. The sample in this study were 21 banking companies. The data analysis used is multiple linear analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the CAR and LDR has no significant effect on ROA. NPL has a significant and negative effect on ROA. NIM has a significant effect on ROA.
Physicians and Cognitive Decline: A Challenge for State Medical Boards
Authors: Hoffman Sharona
Published: August 2022

Older physicians benefit from their many years of experience and the skills they have developed over decades of practice. At the same time, they may be at risk of cognitive decline, which raises concerns about job performance deficits. The question that this article addresses is whether state medical boards have a role to play in identifying clinicians with cognitive decline. It discusses what state medical boards currently do in this regard and analyzes whether they should do more. It also discusses relevant legal constraints and ethical obligations. The article ultimately concludes that state medical boards would be wise to adopt late career screening programs that are carefully designed to balance the interest of clinicians and patient safety. Such programs could be implemented only after experts determine which preliminary tests and more comprehensive follow-up tests can best identify job-related cognitive impairment and at what age the testing program should commence. Any testing program would have to include due process protections, efforts to provide reasonable accommodations to facilitate job performance, and a public relations campaign to build support among clinicians and professional organizations. Although the article focuses on state medical boards, its analysis and recommendation are relevant to all state licensing boards that oversee health care providers.
Do educational, organisational or financial interventions improve referrals from primary care to secondary care?
Authors:   Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, Dudley Lilian D , Pantoja Tomás ,   Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
Published: August 2022

Primary care physicians act as gatekeepers for patient referrals to specialist care, diagnosis and management advice, or when specialist procedures are needed. However, unexplained variations in referral rates by primary care physicians have been noted. Inappropriate referrals have negative implications for patients, for the costs of care and for healthcare systems. This summary describes the evidence on interventions to improve referrals from primary care to secondary care.
Does interactive communication between primary care physicians and specialists improve patient outcomes?
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, & Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: August 2022

Many health systems fail to facilitate the seamless movement and management of patients between different providers and different levels of care. Poor coordination and continuity of care can result in suboptimal patient outcomes and the inefficient utilisation of scarce healthcare resources. Interactive communication holds promise as a method to improve coordination between primary and specialty care. Interactive communication refers to planned, timely, two-way exchanges of pertinent clinical information directly between primary care and specialist physicians. Such communication may occur, for example, through face-to-face exchanges, videoconferencing, telephone, or contact by email.
Does additional social support during at-risk pregnancy improve perinatal outcomes?
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, & Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa., Shey Wiysonge Charles
Published: August 2022

Additional social support has been advocated for socially disadvantaged pregnant women because they are at greater risk of experiencing adverse birth outcomes. Support may include advice and counselling (e.g. about nutrition, rest, stress management, or the use of alcohol), tangible assistance (e.g. transportation to clinic appointments, or household help), and emotional support (e.g. reassurance, or sympathetic listening). The additional social support may be delivered by multidisciplinary teams of healthcare workers or lay health workers during home visits, clinic appointments or by telephone.
What are the effects of printed educational materials on professional practice and healthcare outcomes?
Authors:   Faculty of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Ebonyi State University Abakaliki, Nigeria., Uneke Chigozie Jesse
Published: August 2022

Printed educational materials (PEMs), including clinical guidelines, monographs and publications in peer-reviewed journals, are common channels to distribute recommendations for clinical care and evidence to inform the practice of healthcare providers. PEMs are used across a range of settings as a strategy to improve professional practice and healthcare outcomes through promoting clinical practices that have been shown to be beneficial and discouraging the use of ineffective interventions. The wide use of PEMs in many settings, particularly in the form of clinical guidelines, is linked to the fact that they are seen as familiar, accessible, relatively inexpensive and convenient.
What are the impacts of discharge planning from hospital?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín , García Martí Sebastián ,   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: August 2022

Discharge planning is the development of an individualised plan for patients prior to leaving hospital. Discharge planning should ensure that patients are discharged from hospital at an appropriate point in their care and that, with adequate notice, the provision of other services is adequately organised. Discharge planning is a frequent feature of health systems in many countries and is aimed to improve patient outcomes and contain costs.
Do birth kits improve newborn and maternal outcomes?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Sepsis is one of the conditions contributing significantly to both maternal and newborn mortality. Poor hygiene during the intrapartum period has been recognised as a critical risk factor for sepsis. Clean birth is an essential intervention estimated to avert 20–30% of newborn deaths due to sepsis and tetanus, and requires the availability of a few essential supplies. Since birth kits have been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a means of ensuring supplies and to ‘strengthen standards of cleanliness’ in home deliveries, more than 50 low and middle income countries have introduced birth kits, which are now receiving renewed international interest.
What is the effectiveness of interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

In-hospital infections caused by antibiotic-resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile are associated with higher rates of death, illness and prolonged hospital stay which is a serious problem for patients and healthcare systems. These infections occur because antibiotics are used too often and incorrectly.
Does collaboration between local health and local government agencies improve health outcomes?
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Peñaloza Blanca
Published: August 2022

Partnerships between health and other public services at a local level have been promoted to improve the health of the population. It is not clear whether such collaboration improves health outcomes.
Does paediatric home care improve health outcomes in children?
Authors:   Unit of Health Policy and System Research, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile., Peñaloza Blanca
Published: August 2022

Paediatric home care for ill children has been developed for different diseases and with different models as an alternative to care based in hospitals. In this summary we present evidence for home care for children with acute physical conditions, home rehabilitation for children with traumatic brain injury, and home chemotherapy.
Do rapid-response systems improve clinical outcomes?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Rapid-response systems were created to improve recognition of and response to deterioration of hospitalized patients, with the goal of reducing the incidence of cardiorespiratory arrest and hospital mortality. A rapid-response system consists of providers who immediately assess and treat unstable patients. Examples include medical emergency teams and rapid response teams. Preliminary evidence of improvements in patient outcomes led to widespread utilization of rapid response systems.
What are the impacts of policies regarding direct patient payments for medicines?
Authors:   Argentine Cochrane Centre IECS Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy Iberoamerican Cochrane Network, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Policies in which consumers pay directly for their medicines when they fill a prescription include caps (a maximum number of prescriptions or medicines that are reimbursed, fixed co-payments (patients pay a fixed amount per prescription or medicine), tier co-payments (the amount payed depends on whether the prescription is for a brand (patented) medicine or a generic medicine), co-insurance (patients pay part of the price of the medicine), and ceilings (patients pay the full price or part of the cost up to a ceiling, after which medicines are free or are available at reduced cost).
Do midlevel dental providers improve oral health?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín
Published: August 2022

Access to dental care and dentists is difficult around the world, particularly in low- income countries. Consequently, many nations have employed alternative non dentist midlevel providers to conduct diagnostic, treatment planning, or irreversible surgical dental procedures.
Does home-based care reduce morbidity and mortality in people living with HIV-AIDS?
Authors:   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Ciapponi Agustín , García Martí Sebastián ,   Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: August 2022

Home based care is used in many countries to promote quality of life and to limit hospital care, especially where public health services are overburdened.
Do social and community-based health insurance schemes have an impact on the poor and the informal sector in low- and middle-income countries?
Authors:   Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa., Motaze NV , Shey Wiysonge Charles ,   Centre for Evidence-Based Health Care, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
Published: August 2022

People with low incomes often have poor access to health services and limited ability to pay for medical care. For such individuals and households, substantial out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure may have catastrophic financial consequences and worsen poverty. Health insurance schemes are intended to reduce the burden of health costs on individuals and households.