bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Адаптация и закрепление в профессии молодых педагогов в оценках руководителей образовательных организаций
Authors: Шляхтина Наталья
Published: December 2024

В статье изложены результаты исследования сопровождения молодых педагогов. Указаны проблемы в существующих методах и программах сопровождения и недостаток исследований в области управленческой позиции руководителей образовательных организаций по вопросам сопровождения молодых педагогов. Определена роль руководителей в создании благоприятной среды для молодых педагогов и даны предложения по усовершенствованию системы сопровождения. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки системы сопровождения молодых педагогов с целью обеспечения успешной адаптации и развития новых кадров в образовании. Использованы анкетные опросы по различным типам вопросов и контент-анализ. Выявлено, что большинство руководителей считают, что система сопровождения уже существует, однако наблюдается разногласие между руководителями и педагогами по эффективности этой системы. Предложен ряд универсальных и популярных средств поддержки: наставничество и консультирование. Как основную проблему руководители выделяют отсутствие единого научно-методического пространства.
Genetic Mechanisms of Oral Leukoplakia: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Kazi Jamil Ahsan , Mohd Rosli Nur Hayani Batrisya ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Nazri Nur Sabrina ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Abd Aziz Noor Azliza Wani ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Oral leukoplakia (OL) is the most common type of oral potentially malignant disorder. It is currently managed through lesion removal either by laser excision or resection. However, its multifactorial aetiology often results in recurrence and cancer transformation. Therefore, findings on novel biomarkers are emerging to understand OL formation and progression towards malignancy. We performed a systematic review to identify the genetic factors for the risk of OL conditions. Methods: The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO, ID: CRD42024497161. We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, ClinicalKey and Wiley databases from 2018 to 2023. The study was conducted following PRISMA guidelines and articles were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. Genomic profiles of OL tissues collected from study patients were summarised based on outcome determinants of predictive or diagnostic markers, in relation to OL histopathological features. Results: Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria. Results showed that OL formation and progression involve genetic factors such as cytokines, proliferation antigen, major histocompatibility complex and CD molecules of lymphocytes, caspase, immune checkpoint, oral cancer key genes, nuclear proteins and transcription factors, toll-like receptor, macrophage and polycomb complex. Among them, the transcription factor p53 is the most investigated factor. However, the cytokine was found to play critical roles in OL progression towards the advanced stages, and is closely associated with dysplastic changes. Conclusion: Exposure to genetic alterations results in OL malignant transformation. Future studies on differential cytokines profiling of differentiated dysplasia, may reveal the novel stage-wise biomarkers for molecular pathological grading.
Investigation on the Impact of Bisphenol A Exposure from Dental Materials: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Centre of Studies for Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Shamsudin Nur Amirah Syafiqah , Rozainis Nur ‘Aina ,   Centre of Studies for Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia, Rasdi Zatilfarihiah ,   Centre of Studies for Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Teknologi MARA Sungai Buloh Campus, Jalan Hospital, 47000 Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Bisphenol A (BPA) has been reported to have many impacts on human health due to its excessive exposure in human daily life. This includes patients that received dental treatment as they may be exposed to dental materials containing BPA. Few studies discuss the alternatives to replace BPA to reduce its exposure to humans as well as clinical practice prevention to reduce BPA leaching retained in the oral cavity. Thus, the aim of the study is to systematically review the impact of BPA exposure from dental materials on human health and to provide suggestions on the substitution of BPA with other materials or free-BPA materials. This study was performed through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases. The data were extracted by all authors independently and tabulated according to the topic, author, impact of BPA on human health, suggestion on substitution of BPA with other materials or free BPA materials, and limitation of the studies. About fifty-eight studies related to BPA usage in dental treatment, short- and long-term exposure of BPA, and health risk exposure to BPA were shortlisted. Almost all studies reported that BPA exposure from dental material showed negligible dosage that may not harm human health. However, there is a clear indication showing a small amount of BPA leaching from dental materials in the short term after application. About fifteen papers suggested an approach to minimize the usage of BPA materials including the introduction of free-BPA materials such as G- IEMA, ISBGBMA, TTM monomer, FDMA monomer, BCF-GMA, PCDMA and TMBPF- Ac, and prevention in clinical practice. In conclusion, BPA is known to affect human health but there is a low risk when related to BPA exposure from dental materials. However, it should not be neglected due to the lack of studies on long-term effects that may create a possible risk to human health. Therefore, suggestions on free-BPA material should be considered to reduce the exposure of BPA in humans.
Eco-innovation as an antecedent of environmental performance and sustainable competitive performance in the manufacturing industry
Authors: Martínez-Serna María del Carmen , Vega-Martínez Javier Eduardo , Bautista-Sánchez María del Carmen , López-Torres Gabriela Citlalli
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the environment in the manufacturing industry has become strongly competitive, which is why companies have found it necessary to constantly adjust their strategies and take actions aimed at improving their performance and competitiveness in a sustainable way to grow and remain in the market. Therefore, this paper aims to present an analysis to explain the current situation in the manufacturing industry in Aguascalientes, Mexico, by means of a survey in which product eco-innovation (PEI), process eco-innovation (PrEI) and organizational eco-innovation (OEI) and its effect on environmental performance (EP) and sustainable competitive performance (SCP) were measured. The results show that (EP) is positively and significantly influenced by (PEI) and (PrEI), while no significant influence is found for (OE). Furthermore, it is confirmed that environmental performance positively and significantly influences (SCP). The findings obtained from this study point to the relevance of promoting eco-innovation activities in the manufacturing sector, as this will ensure sustainable competitiveness.
Phytochemical constituents, vitamin composition and in vitro antioxidant potential of Dialium guineense fruit pulp
Authors: Elekwa Elizabeth , Aloh Godwin , Okoro Ikechukwu , Agu Kizito
Published: December 2024

Medicinal herbs have been extensively utilized in the remediation of various health conditions. Dialium guineense fruit pulp, also well known as Velvet Tamarind is widely consumed in West Africa for its dietary and medicinal properties. The study aims to analyze the phytochemical constituents, vitamin content and the in vitro antioxidant effect of Dialium guineense fruit pulp (DGFP). The phytochemical constituents, vitamins (C, E, B1-12) composition, and in vitro antioxidant activity were examined utilizing standardized analytical methods. The qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of the fruit pulp of Dialium guineense was also carried out; the result indicated the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, phenols, steroids, and cardiac glycosides in varying concentrations. The vitamin composition revealed that vitamin C was higher than other vitamins in the fruit pulp. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and nitric oxide scavenging assay showed high radical scavenging activity while the FRAP (Ferric reducing antioxidant power) assay revealed significant reducing power. This indicates that Dialium guineense fruit pulp has potential health benefits.
Respons Pesindhen dan Qari’ Terhadap Lantunan Al-Qur’an Langgam Jawa
Authors: A’yun Sevi Qurrotu , Maarif Samsul , Suryati Suryati , Jati Galih Pangestu
Published: December 2024

Javanese Qur'an chants performed by Yaser Arafat at the State Palace in 2015 during the commemoration of Isra' Mi'raj. The use of Javanese musicals influenced the formation of Javanese cloves in his singing. Javanese cloves as decorations for chanting the Qur'an should be able to make people who listen to it interested. However, in fact it caused controversy. This study aims to determine the Javanese clove formed and the response of a pesindhen and qari'-qari'ah to the chanting of the Javanese Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a a musicological approach and case studies. This research has the object to be studied, namely the chanting of QS. Al-Isra' verse 1 and QS. An-Najm verses 1-15. Data collection was carried out by means of desk-based research, interviews, documentation and literature studies which were analyzed musicologically and using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that the chanting of the Javanese Qur'an by Yaser Arafat found Javanese cloves in the form of luk. Luk was formed accidentally by adjusting the law of tajweed. Pesindhen's response still appreciates his chants even though only luk was found. However, it does not agree with the use of macapat Pangkur. Similarly, reciters do not approve of using macapat Pangkur in their chants. Meanwhile, the reciter gave a response that did not approve of his chanting because he adhered to the hadith and maqamat of Al-Arabiyyah.
An Examination of Drug Consumption among the Royal Malaysia Police
Authors: Rashveen Kaur  , Gurumintarjit Kaur
Published: December 2024

Since the 1970s, there have been statistics and reports of illegal drug use by the Royal Malaysia Police. The Royal Malaysia Police has developed various methods for combatting the issue of dangerous drug consumption among its ranks. Exercising the powers conferred to the Royal Malaysian Police by the Police Act 1967 while being under the influence of dangerous drugs is detrimental to society and the safety of the nation. This paper will investigate the illegal consumption of drugs in the Royal Malaysian Police Force, the potential consequences, and the preventive measures available. It will also review methods implemented by other police forces that have been effective. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current statistics of drug consumption among the Royal Malaysia Police and ascertain the effectiveness of the available preventive measures and legislation. The analysis is based on the review of existing literature and the latest measures taken in relation to illegal drug consumption in the Malaysian police force.
Determinants of Social Media Acceptance for Advertising Commercial Contents in South-western Nigeria
Authors: Agbaje, Y. T.  , Moshood, A. A.  , Ajeigbe, A. E.
Published: December 2024

The study analysed the factors responsible for the acceptance of social media in South-western Nigeria, such as receiving advertisement messages. It examined the variables of respondents that enhanced favourable disposition to using social media advertisement. Primary data were gathered with a structured questionnaire. The methodology used was a multi-stage sampling technique for the respondents in the study area. The results were extracted from 600 copies of fully filled questionnaires by respondents who were residents of the study locations. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to provide answers to the objectives and hypotheses of the research. The results from the study indicated that those who are favourably disposed to social media advertisements are young, high-income earners and the majority are female. The t-test analyses for the comparison of means for three ratio variables of respondents were significant for age (t=2.295: p=0.022), family size (t=4.620; p=0.020), and income (t=9.202, p=0.000). Three other characteristics measured on the nominal scale were tested with chi-square, and all were significant: gender x= (5,963; p=0.015), education (x=35.942; p=0.000), and economic status (x=13.976, p=0.003). Binary logistic regression analyses with six variables (age, family size, gender, income, permission, and feeling) were the variables considered, and all were significant at p<0.05 in influencing the acceptance of social media advertisements. The research concluded that social media advertisement is a straight-to-target means of advertisement that has gained ground in Nigeria. This was supported by the fact that 77% of respondents had accepted social media advertisements for now, and there is a greater potential of being accepted by most people to enhance their marketing transactions and shopping behaviour. By way of recommendation, efforts should be geared towards improvement to facilitate extensive usage.
Persuasion Strategies of Modes of Signification: A Case of Television Advertisement of Royco Mchuzi Mix
Authors: Jackton Otieno Midigo  , Benard Otieno Kodak  , David Ogoti Ongarora  , Dr. Damaris Gechemba Nyakoe
Published: December 2024

Studies in signification as a communication strategy have underscored the need to analyze texts on the multi-modal plane, where the representation of reality is a function of a combination of an array of modes of signification. This type of communication poses a challenge to television viewers who are targeted by such modes. Understanding the persuasion strategies employed in advertisements is crucial for both marketers and consumers. This paper focuses on the specific persuasion strategies utilized through modes of signification in television advertisements in Kenya. More specifically, the paper analyzes the persuasive communicative strategies in the television advertisement of Royco Mchuzi mix. The objective is to examine the interpretation of the appealing strategies of the modes of signification using the Multi-modal Discourse Analysis Theory propounded by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2006). The paper also examines how television viewers perceive these strategies. The findings reveal that persuasion strategies appeal to emotional and rational instincts to attract viewers to commercial products. The intention is to influence the decision of the viewers in the process of making choices. The findings also reveal that television viewers pay little attention to the intended interpretation of the modes of signification employed for communication since they are not familiar with their hidden import.
Training Programmes’ Efficacy on Managers' Behaviour at Leadway Assurance: Kirkpatrick Model-Based Analysis
Authors: Orji, Hilda Nnenna  , Dr. Fomsi Esther Fabiawari
Published: December 2024

The study examined the Training programme's efficacy on managers' behaviour at Leadway Assurance: a Kirkpatrick model-based analysis. 200 managers from four regions in Nigeria participated in the study, with a sample size of 169 managers selected using census sampling techniques. An ex-post-facto research design was employed, and the study formulated two research questions and one hypothesis, which were addressed by utilizing mean, standard deviation, and percentage. The hypothesis was tested using ANOVA. The instrument for the analysis, titled "Training Programmes Efficacy on Managers Behaviour at Leadway Assurance: a Kirkpatrick model-based Analysis," was self-developed. This instrument consisted of two sections: Part A focuses on socio-demographic factors such as gender, age, years of experience, and location, while Part B comprises two sections. Section A contained 12 items related to employees' behaviour and job performance, whereas Section B included 10 items on attrition rate measured using a Four Likert scale. The reliability of the instrument was assessed using the Cronbach alpha method, resulting in a score of .869 for behaviour on job performance and .836 for attrition rate. The study revealed a significant impact on employees' behaviour and job performance due to the training programmes. Although the influence on attrition rate was noted to be present, it was not statistically significant concerning age. It is recommended that training programs be utilized to enhance employees' professional development and yield long-term organizational advantages. Moreover, implementing such programmes can decrease the rate at which employees leave their current positions, leading to the retention of more experienced managers at Leadway Assurance Company.
Influence of Product Strategy on Student Enrollment in Selected Universities in Kenya
Authors: Dr. Kennedy Ntabo Otiso
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct an investigation into the influence of product strategies on student enrolment in private universities in Kenya. The theories that guided the study included Corporate Sustainability Theory, Resource-Based View Theory and Ansoff's Product-Market Growth Model. The study will adopt a descriptive cross-sectional study design. The target population for this study is senior administrative staff, heads of departments/faculties and marketing managers at the universities. The researcher considered these groups for the population since they have accurate information on market mix strategies used by universities and their performance. The target population comprises 58 senior personnel, including top administrative staff, heads of departments/faculties, and marketing managers at Mount Kenya University. Stratified sampling was adopted for this study; there were four strata, including senior personnel in private universities. The researcher adopted structured questionnaires to collect data for the study. Descriptive statistics were applied to the analysis of the quantitative data using SPSS version 25.0. The data was presented using charts, tables, and graphs. A linear regression analysis was conducted to establish the relationship between the study variables. The findings revealed that the university charges fees based on the technicalities of programmes offered and that it charges fees based on the demand for programmes offered. The findings also revealed that the university relies on social media advertising, and the internet uses outdoor advertising such as billboards, higher education exhibitions, and print media such as newspapers, journals and magazines to promote their programmes to increase student enrollment. Further, it was established that the university's main campus is strategically located in a major town and that it has established various satellite campuses across the country. The findings further revealed that the university offers unique programmes compared to other universities. There is also a variety of foundation programmes at the university for students who do not have minimum university entry requirements. It was concluded that the product strategy that was considered in the study would result in increased levels of student enrolment.
Some Linguistic Features in Print and Electronic Advertisements in Nigeria
Authors: Abiodun Akintayo
Published: December 2024

The use of language often determines the success or failure of any advertising drive; therefore, the linguistic details of advertising texts are carefully structured to communicate the right message to the right people at the right time. This paper examines the linguistic features in print and electronic media advertisements in Nigeria to establish linguistic creativity in this field. The data for the study were collected from Nigerian national newspapers, magazines, radio, and television commercial advertisements for products and services. The findings show a plurality of advertising techniques and linguistic features such as synthetic personalization, referential indirectness, use of pidgin, caveats, code-mixing and how figurative usage impinges on the meaning of advertisements. The paper concludes by recommending that advertisers in Nigeria should be more honest by emphasizing contextually relevant and unobtrusive advertisements intended to help rather than inundate consumers.
Assessing the Role of Sales Promotion in the Purchasing of Consumer Products in Ghana: The Main Five Food Manufacturing Companies in Perspective
Authors: Kwasi Kwakye Akyea  , Daniel Opoku Akyea
Published: December 2024

The use of sales promotional strategies in increasing organizational performance has been prevalent within manufacturing and retail companies in recent times. Several organizations have different purposes in using sales promotional strategies; therefore, the goal of this article is to evaluate the impact of sales promotional strategies in increasing organizational performance for five food manufacturing firms in Ghana, focusing on the following companies: Nestle Ghana Limited, Promassidor Ghana Limited, Ena Pa Foods Limited, Delay Foods Limited and Atona Foods Limited as case studies. Again, this article will be of great importance to manufacturers and retail shops in terms of how to increase sales and improve organizational performance. The study used a case study research design. A sample size of sixty (60) participants was used. This research was conducted using the qualitative research approach. The researchers used a purposive sampling method and focused on senior executives and some consumers in the marketing, sales and e-business departments. Interview guides were used for the study. The study revealed that the organization increased sales by using three main promotional strategies: multiple pricing strategies, sales promotional tools, and a diverse portfolio. Again, the organization used its sales promotional strategies to tackle competition by creating higher awareness, creating widespread distribution channels, selling to all income groups, and improving its brand image. Based on these findings, the researcher recommended that the companies understudied should emphasize more on the benefits that their products offer than just concentrating on the information about the sales promotional offers given to customers.
Impact of Blue Ocean Strategies on Firm Performance: An Integrated Theoretical and Literature Review towards Implementation
Authors: Omido, Milly Kalenya  , Mary Namusonge  , Maina Samuel
Published: December 2024

In the last few decades, competition has been at the peak of all major industries, and this has been heightened by globalisation, technological disruptions, industry convergence, emerging economies, increased customer demands, and aggressive competitive behaviour. Subsequently, organisations have been forced to adopt strategic positions such as blue ocean strategies to enhance performance. Owing to these developments, this study's main objective was to establish the effect of blue ocean strategies on firm performance. Therefore, this study sought to conceptualise the concept of blue ocean strategies and firm performance, focusing on identifying theoretical, conceptual and empirical gaps and proposing an appropriate theoretical model to respond to these gaps. In advancing prepositions presented in this paper, several theoretical streams were used to underpin this study. Value innovation framework was used to advance arguments on how firms can pursue industrial efficiency logic, knowledge-intensive logic and network logic to enhance the impact of blue ocean strategies on performance. The resource-based view was reviewed to further advance the opinion that blue ocean strategies can only be applied based on the extent to which a firm holds competitive resources and how the firm can sense, seize and reconfigure resources to match capabilities resources held by organisations to enable them to derive competitive advantage. Myles and Snow's typology theory has been used to explain proposed patterns of strategic behaviour that firms should implement to align them with environmental changes while pursuing blue ocean strategies. Additionally, an empirical review of studies done on blue ocean strategies and firm performance has been undertaken with the objective of exposing the empirical, contextual and theoretical gaps that have formed the basis for advancing prepositions of this paper. The literature review undertaken incorporated proposed blue ocean strategy indicators, specifically value innovation, market intelligence, alignment, and risk management strategies, as well as the mediating and moderating role of dynamic capabilities and regulatory framework on the relationship between blue ocean strategies and performance. The study findings demonstrate that the implementation of blue ocean strategies influences performance and that regulatory framework and dynamic capabilities have a moderating and mediating role in this relationship. The paper puts forward a recommendation for further studies on blue ocean strategies and firm performance with a view to additional variables that affect the relationship between blue ocean strategies and firm performance.
Influence of Cultism on Administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Angelina Ogwuche  , Uji, Nkoyo Anyebe
Published: December 2024

The study investigated influence of Cultism on Administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria. Specifically, the study was guided by two objectives, and one research question was raised and answered by the study.  One hypothesis was formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study covered the six states and Federal Capital Territory which make up North Central Nigeria. Population of the study was 6,792 administrative staff of Public Senior Secondary Schools which included Principals, Vice Principals and Dean of Studies. A sample of 378 respondents was drawn from the above population using Taro Yamane (1969) sample size determination formula. Mixed sampling technique was adapted and sampling was carried out in multi stages which included: purposive sampling, stratified proportionate random sampling and convenient sampling. A self-structured instrument titled “Cultism and Administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools Questionnaire” (CAPSSSQ) was used to collect data for the study. The instrument was validated by experts in Educational Administration and Planning, and Measurement and Evaluation in J.S.Tarka University and Benue State University Makurdi, and further tested for internal consistency through a process of reliability using Cronbach Alpha Coefficient which yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.87. Descriptive statistics; Mean and Standard Deviation; were used to answer the research questions and Chi-square (X2) goodness of fit was utilized to test the hypotheses. Findings of the study revealed that Cultism negative significant influence on Administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria. From the findings, it was concluded that Cultism influences safety, stability and effectiveness of the learning environment and poses a challenge to effective administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools in North Central Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that government should review existing policies in order to remove bottle necks in administration of Public Senior Secondary Schools in the study area to enable school administrators to put in place pro-active measures in managing schools in crises situations.
Relationship between Logical Reasoning and Performance in Mathematics and Science among Junior High School Students
Authors: Chris Mawudzo Agbolosu  , Beatrice Ahedor
Published: December 2024

The study examined the relationship between logical reasoning abilities and performance in mathematics and science among Junior High School students in the Ga South Municipality. The research design employed was a descriptive survey. Through a Multi-stage sampling procedure, data was obtained from a sample size of 370 JHS two (2) students in the Ga South Municipality. Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT) was adapted to measure the students' logical reasoning abilities and adapted tests in mathematics and science were used to measure students' performance. Frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations were used to analyze data for the research questions, while Pearson Product Moment Correlation, multiple linear regression and independent samples t-test were used to test the hypotheses. Results revealed that JHS two (2) students in the Ga South Municipality were low in logical reasoning. A significant positive weak relationship between students' logical reasoning and performance in both mathematics and science was established. Also, combinatorial reasoning was the best predictor of performance in both mathematics and science. It was recommended that the school curriculum in mathematics and science at the JHS level should be deliberately designed to train students in logical reasoning.
Impact of Black Seed Oil on Male Sex Hormones and Binding Proteins in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats
Authors: Onahinon Christian  , Sunday Ogli  , Godwin Obochi  , Nndunno Akwaras  , Augustine Adugba  , Eru Emmanuel  , Ituen Bassey  , Adeniyi, Olasupo  , Saalu, Linus
Published: December 2024

Background: Diabetes is a metabolic disease that has a detrimental effect on human health and patients' quality of life. The number of male patients with diabetes is increasing, and so are the infertility problems in the male population. This study aims to investigate the impact of black seed oil (BSO) on male sex hormones and binding proteins in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats. Methods: Forty (40) male Wistar rats weighing 200-250g were randomly allocated into eight (8) groups of five (5) animals per group. Group 1 followed the induction of hyperglycemia, group 2 received normal saline, group 3 received 200mg/kg of metformin, group 4 received 2mg/kg of glimepiride, group 5 received 2.5ml/kg of BSO, group 6 received glimepiride and BSO, group 7 received metformin and BSO, and group 8 received BSO, glimepiride, and metformin. Results: The result shows that diabetes significantly reduced serum and testicular testosterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels compared to the normoglycemic-controlled group (p<0.05). BSO co-administered with glimepiride significantly increased serum and testicular testosterone levels compared to diabetic control and monotherapy of either glimepiride or black seed oil (p<0.05). There is a positive correlation between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) with r2   = 0.561 while a negative correlation between glycosylated hemoglobin and Androgen binding protein (ABP) with r 2= 0.345. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus exerts an adverse impact on male sex hormones and sex hormone-binding proteins, consequently leading to a detrimental effect on male fertility. However, black seed oil enhances male sex hormones, albeit without normalizing them to normoglycemic levels. Furthermore, glycosylated hemoglobin levels affect both sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and androgen-binding protein (ABP).
The Influence of the Language of Instruction on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics in Grade 4: The Case Dwaalboom Circuit, South Africa
Authors: Poela David Sekuba  , Dr. E.T Ngobeni  , P Sepeng
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of the language of instruction on the teaching and learning of mathematics. The perpetual poor learner performance in mathematics was a compelling factor in this study. The researcher, as the long-serving grade 4 mathematics teacher, chose grade 4 learners because the transition from grade 3 has negatively impacted the acquisition of mathematics proficiency. The grade 4 have just graduated from the foundation phase where the language of teaching and learning was the mother tongue. In general, the grade 4 performance in mathematics showed a significant decline compared to their performance in the foundation phase. The study followed a qualitative research approach with a case study research design. The population in this study consisted of grade 4 learners and three grade 4 mathematics teachers. Simple sampling was used to select ten learners from each school and three mathematics teachers. The researcher used the interpretation technique to analyze the results. The researcher used a multiplicity of data collection to interrogate the mathematics language proficiency of grade 4 learners. The researcher believed that mathematics was a language on its own; therefore, using various data collection methods would answer the research questions.
Preliminary findings revealed that learners who received instruction in their mother tongue in the foundation phase struggle to understand mathematics concepts when English is used as the language of instruction. Furthermore, learners who used English as their medium of instruction in the foundation phase seemed to have the upper hand over learners who used their mother tongue as their language of teaching and learning in the foundation phase.
In conclusion, this may lead to grade 4 learners not comprehending mathematical vocabulary, communicating ideas clearly and grasping abstract concepts.
Extensiveness of Classroom Presentation in Enhancing Active Learning among Public Secondary School Students in Moshi Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Diana F. Mallya  , Dr. Rev. Victorin Salema  , Dr. Timothy Mandila
Published: December 2024

This study weighed the extensiveness of classroom presentation in enhancing active learning among public secondary school students in Moshi municipality, Tanzania. The study focused on the extent to which classroom presentations, experiments, subject projects, and case studies boost active learning among students. Out of 1499 targeted individuals from Moshi Municipality, a sample of 4 public secondary schools through which 128 students, 32 teachers, 4 heads of schools, and 1 district secondary education officer (165 respondents) were obtained using probability and non-probability techniques. Research experts in education ensured the validity of the questionnaires, interview guides, and observation guides. A pilot study was conducted in two public secondary schools, and the reliability of questionnaires was estimated using Cronbach's Alpha technique for Likert-type items whereby .834 and .821 coefficients for teachers and students' instruments was correspondingly achieved while reliability for qualitative data was established through peer debriefing and triangulation methods. Quantitative data was descriptively analyzed to frequencies, percentages, and mean with the aid of SPSS version 22, while qualitative data was scrutinized thematically and presented in tables and quotations, respectively. The study adhered to research ethical principles throughout the research process. According to the study, classroom presentations significantly boosted students' critical thinking, active engagement, and comprehension to improve active learning in public secondary schools. The study concluded that presentations are, to a high extent, useful instructional tools for grabbing students' attention visually and efficiently communicating ideas. For improved educational outcomes, the government and other education stakeholders should prioritize active learning strategies, encourage teacher development, empower students' active engagement, allot resources, and enforce policies.
Evaluating the Impact of Disciplined Storytelling on Student Communication Skills: Integrating Cultural Sensitivities in Educational Interventions
Authors: A.R.Y. Toronata Tambun  , Gatot Yudoko  , Leo Aldianto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of the Disciplined Storytelling framework on student communication skills, with a particular focus on integrating cultural sensitivities in educational interventions. The primary research question is: How does the Disciplined Storytelling framework affect the communication skills of students from different cultural backgrounds? This research adopts an action research methodology involving 105 students divided into two groups: 97 agricultural students and 8 agricultural students from the international class. The Disciplined Storytelling framework was applied over one semester, with data collected through essays and evaluated using comprehensive grading rubrics. Results indicate that the Disciplined Storytelling framework significantly improves students' communication skills, enhancing their ability to articulate complex ideas and engage with content meaningfully. However, there is a notable disparity in the depth of analysis and critical thinking among students, underscoring the need for continued emphasis on these skills. The study highlights the importance of culturally responsive teaching practices to bridge educational gaps and enhance learning outcomes.
The Development of Oil and Gas Diplomacy Policy between Timor Leste and Australia in the Timor Sea
Authors: Julio Ximenes  , Asrinaldi  , Najmudin M. Rasul  , Roni Ekha Putera
Published: December 2024

Political strategy and future development of Oil and Gas Diplomacy in the Timor Sea from the Countries of Timor Leste and Australia for the development of the oil and gas industry in the interests of the country's economic welfare. The Timor Sea is an area that contains oil and gas (oil and gas) values ​​, such as the Elang-Kakatua Oil Field and the larger Laminaria-Corallina Field, which is localized in the west, the Greater Sunrise Field. Where Bayu Undang is gas worth more than 30 to 50 billion US dollars, it is located closer to the south coast of Timor Leste than oil and gas areas or other islands located in the Timor Sea or in the area of ​​the Timor Leste Sea and Australia, around $ 64.5 Billion from oil and gas production in the Timor Sea, big profits from these oil and gas fields in the future. The aim of the oil and gas diplomacy policy-making held by Timor Leste and Australia is to increase the value of Timor Leste-Australia diplomacy policy in future cooperation in oil and gas diplomacy between the two countries, as well as to explore the strategic factors expected by both countries which will be able to maximize the positive impact of policy development. The future of diplomacy on oil and gas energy sources between the two countries on the Timor Leste-Australia Maritime Border is to maintain national energy security to ensure general prosperity. In this work, the author uses qualitative research methods to collect data that is very relevant and useful to enrich writing and that is worthy of access. Then the results of this writing are used to deepen the future policy of oil and gas diplomacy between the two countries to strengthen diplomatic relations between Timor Leste and Australia, as well as open up opportunities for the political and social-cultural aspects of the two countries which prioritize the concept of a win-win solution from the beginning toward the future.
Corporate Governance Reimagined: Integrating Diversity, Accountability and Stakeholder Inclusivity in Ghanaian Boardrooms
Authors: Adelaide Gyabea  , Peter Agyekum Boateng  , Esther Florence Akonor  , Sheila Adjei  , Irene Akuamoah-Boateng
Published: December 2024

This study embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of corporate governance in Ghana, focusing on the integration of diversity, accountability, and stakeholder inclusivity in boardrooms. The research is grounded in a multifaceted theoretical framework, drawing from Agency, Resource Dependence, and Signaling Theory to dissect the complex dynamics between board composition and firm performance. The study critically examines the impact of board composition, including the balance of inside versus outside directors, board size, role duality, and diversity, on the performance of Ghanaian firms. It highlights the shift from a traditional shareholder-centric model to a more inclusive approach, emphasizing ethical practices and stakeholder engagement. The research identifies unique challenges in the Ghanaian context, such as concentrated ownership patterns, weak legal frameworks, and cultural influences on corporate governance. The findings suggest that a balanced board composition, characterized by independence, expertise, and diversity, significantly enhances both financial and non-financial performance, particularly in SMEs. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for policymakers and firms in Ghana, advocating for robust governance structures that align with global standards while considering local nuances. This research contributes to the discourse on corporate governance in developing economies, offering insights for theoretical advancement and practical implementation.
Analysis of ESG Dimensions in Terms of Sustainable Competition in Companies: A Research on SMEs in Turkey
Authors: Ahmet Hamdi Arikan  , Dr. Murat Kasimoğlu
Published: December 2024

Objective: In this research, it was aimed to analyze ESG dimensions in terms of sustainable competition by using firm agility.
Method: 524 SME managers selected by simple random sampling method were subjected to the survey. A survey form consisting of four stages: demographic information form, company information form, ESG scales and Company Agility Scale was used as a data collection tool in the research.
Findings: There is a statistically significant and positive relationship between the governance dimension and flexible production and performance. There is a statistically significant and positive relationship between the social dimension and flexible production and performance. There is a statistically significant and positive relationship between the environmental dimension and flexible production and performance. The effects of flexible production and performance dimensions of firm agility on governance performance are statistically significant and positive. The effects of flexible production and performance dimensions of firm agility on social performance are statistically significant and positive. The effects of flexible production and performance dimensions of company agility on environmental performance are statistically significant and positive.
Originality: The firm agility levels of companies, especially SMEs, and among the firm agility dimensions, the flexible production dimension is very important in terms of companies' competitive advantage and adaptation to the new and changing market structure. In this regard, companies having higher ESG values ​​may give them greater competitive advantage and power.
Examining the Link between Ethical Leadership and Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior: The Mediating Role of Ethical Climate & The Moderating Role of Moral Courage
Authors: Dr. Jeremiah Mitchell
Published: December 2024

This study explored how ethical leadership impacts unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB), with an ethical climate serving as a mediator and moral courage as a moderator. It underscores the crucial role of ethical leadership in sustaining organizational health and success. By employing a quantitative approach, the research assessed the influence of ethical leadership on UPB and examined how moral courage and ethical climate moderate and mediate this relationship. This research design investigates a path as to why some employees learn to repress UPB or are inspired by their direct leader to do the right thing while others do not. A total of 250 full-time workers from various organizations within the United States responded to the questionnaire survey. The data was analyzed using SmartPLS 3 for the SEM-PLS modeling and analysis and SPSS 28 for descriptive statistics. The results indicate a significant positive relationship between ethical leadership and ethical climate, with ethical climate mediating the link between ethical leadership and unethical pro-organizational behavior (UPB). Unexpectedly, ethical leadership demonstrated a negative and insignificant relationship with UPB, and moral courage did not significantly moderate the relationship between ethical climate and UPB. These findings suggest that leaders should implement policies and procedures rooted in strong ethical principles to promote ethical behavior and reduce UPB.
Understanding Conflict in the Franchised Restaurant Industry: Insights from Court Records
Authors: Siti Nurhayati Khairatun  , Tianshu Zheng
Published: December 2024

Relationships between franchisees and franchisors are susceptible to conflicts. This exploratory study employed a content analysis using a data triangulation of New York court records (23 cases, 3 dismissed) spanning from 1957 to 2016 and IFA corporate databases to explore the causes of conflict in the franchised restaurant industry. The findings revealed that the courts dismissed three lawsuits on jurisdictional grounds at the preliminary litigation stage. Out of the 20 cases, the courts found that 13 cases filed by the franchisees had no meritorious causes of action. This leads to a belief that the franchisees did not obtain sufficient advice from their attorneys or that they did not arbitrate their conflicts before filing the lawsuits. The primary theoretical implication of this study is that parties in franchising may recognize the red flags in conflict before advancing to the litigation stage. This would help the parties of interest to mitigate the tension in their relationship. Among the practical implications of this study include the recommendation for a better franchising regulation which safeguards the interests of all stakeholders. Policymakers should consider mandating arbitration clauses in the franchising agreements to balance the relationship between franchisees and franchisors.