bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secure ASP.NET Web Application by Discovering Broken Authentication and Session Management Vulnerabilities
Authors: Sharma Rupal , Sheth Ravi
Published: June 2017

Today, web application security is most significant battlefield between victim, attacker and resource of web service. The owner of web applications can’t see security vulnerability in web application which develops in ASP.NET. This paper explain one algorithm which aim to identify broken authentication and session management vulnerability. The given method of this paper scan the web application files. The created scanner generator relies on studying the source character of the application limited ASP.NET files and the code be beholden files. A program develop for this motive is to bring about a report which describes vulnerabilities types by mentioning the indict name, disclose description and its location. The aim of the paper is to discover the broken authentication and session management vulnerabilities. The indicated algorithm will uphold organization and developer to repair the vulnerabilities and recover from one end to the other security.
An Optimal Resource Provisioning Algorithm for Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Nigam Shivangi , Bajpai Abhishek
Published: June 2017

Resource Provisioning in a Cloud Computing Environment ensures flexible and dynamic access of the cloud resources to the end users. The Multi-Objective Decision Making approach considers assigning priorities to the decision alternatives in the environment. Each alternative represents a cloud resource defined in terms of various characteristics termed as decision criteria. The provisioning objectives refer to the heterogeneous requirements of the cloud users. This research study proposes a Resource Interest Score Evaluation Optimal Resource Provisioning (RISE-ORP) algorithm which uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) as a unified MOMD approach to design an optimal resource provisioning system. It uses AHP as a method to rank the cloud resources for provisioning. The ACO is used to examine the cloud resources for which resource traits best satisfy the provisioning. The performance of this approach is analyzed using CloudSim. The experimental results show that our approach offers improvement in the performance of previously used AHP approach for resource provisioning.
Breast Cancer Detection using Image Processing Techniques
Authors: Giri Prannoy , Saravanakumar K.
Published: June 2017

Breast Cancer is one of the significant reasons for death among ladies. Many research has been done on the diagnosis and detection of breast cancer using various image processing and classification techniques. Nonetheless, the disease remains as one of the deadliest disease. Having conceive one out of six women in her lifetime. Since the cause of breast cancer stays obscure, prevention becomes impossible. Thus, early detection of tumour in breast is the only way to cure breast cancer. Using CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis) on mammographic image is the most efficient and easiest way to diagnosis for breast cancer. Accurate discovery can effectively reduce the mortality rate brought about by using mamma cancer. Masses and microcalcifications clusters are an important early symptoms of possible breast cancers. They can help predict breast cancer at it’s infant state. The image for this work is being used from the DDSM Database (Digital Database for Screening Mammography) which contains approximately 3000 cases and is being used worldwide for cancer research. This paper quantitatively depicts the analysis methods used for texture features for detection of cancer. These texture featuresare extracted from the ROI of the mammogram to characterize the microcalcifications into harmless, ordinary or threatening. These features are further decreased using Principle Component Analysis(PCA) for better identification of Masses. These features are further compared and passed through Back Propagation algorithm (Neural Network) for better understanding of the cancer pattern in the mammography image.
Iris Biometric Modality: A Review
Authors: Mattoo Iqra , Agarwal Parul
Published: June 2017

Biometric Recognition is the most suitable and informed identification method which is used in different fields due to its uniqueness of the countless behavioural and physiological traits like hand geometry, finger prints, iris recognition, face recognition, handwriting, voice recognition, etc. Iris recognition system is widely being used as it has inherently distinctive patterns that provide a robust method for the identification purpose. Different nations have already started to use biometric recognition system for the identification purposes including patient identification, border security, etc. In this review paper, different steps that are involved in Iris Recognition system are defined and evaluation of different Iris Recognition methods used by different researchers for each recognition step is done as well.
Black women’s bodies and blackface in fashion magazines
Authors: Duan Noël Siqi
Published: June 2017

Race as an aesthetic has been a contentious issue in the modelling industry since the early days of organized aesthetic labour, as black models straddle a tightrope between following a bourgeois, white ideal ‘look’ or highlighting their ‘exotic’ non-white features in order to stand out. Models may be the faces of fashion, yet photographers, editors, agents, art directors and stylists are the gatekeepers making the aesthetic choices and decisions. There have been strides forward in the fashion industry – on the runway, in publications and on social media – to celebrate diverse forms of beauty, including those that fall outside of the de facto standard. These efforts tend to confuse race with aesthetics, that is, with stereotypical racial styling of non-white models, and blackface is still prevalent in the most prestigious of fashion magazines.
Removing personal constraints via Proxy scene enactment
Authors: Wiener Daniel J.
Published: June 2017

Proxy scenes, improvised enactments devised by drama therapists, are useful in overcoming client limitations (‘constraints’) as they explore, experiment with or practise change. This article presents four underlying variables that may be calibrated to create effective Proxy scenes, elucidates the underlying principle informing therapists’ practical choices, and illustrates Proxy scene application to the example of an individual client in group therapy.
Attachment performs: Framing attachment theory within the dramatic worldview
Authors: Versaci Rebecca
Published: June 2017

This article proposes that drama therapeutic intervention may be particularly effective in promoting secure attachment between children and their caregivers. The author frames attachment as a theatrical performance in which the child and the caregiver are cast as players in the dramatic action. The author then reviews three elements of drama therapeutic intervention and their relationship to attachment: aesthetic distance, role and interpersonal exchange. These elements should be considered as drama therapists develop protocols to serve young children and their caregivers.
Landy through the lens of ‘Michael’: A short essay on one Case Study
Authors: Jones Phil
Published: June 2017

This article analyses the ‘Case of Michael’, examining its contribution to the knowledge base for drama therapy. Its approach draws on the use of the analysis of case studies to gain insight into a particular theory and how it may practically be applied. The article uses
a broad frame to examine the Case Study in relation to Landy’s generic perspectives on role and drama therapy: offering general insights into his theory and method. It also uses the notion of a particular frame to consider the value for the field in understanding the ways in which Landy
and Michael’s work together is particular, irreplicable and cannot be generalized.
Primera aproximación a las preferencias climáticas para la práctica del senderismo en España
Authors: Martínez Ibarra Emilio , Pardo Martínez Rubén
Published: June 2017

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto dar a conocer una primera aproximación inédita a las preferencias climáticas para la práctica del senderismo en España. Para ello se ha puesto en práctica la técnica de la encuesta, procedimiento de uso habitual en climatología turística. El cuestionario se ha elaborado teniendo en cuenta el marco teórico y metodológico en climatología turística, basado en la influencia de las facetas atmosféricas en el disfrute, confort, salud y riesgo de los turistas. Los resultados reflejan ciertas particularidades en las preferencias climáticas de quiénes practican el senderismo sobre otras actividades turísticas. En futuros trabajos se pretende seguir ahondando en el conocimiento de la relación clima-senderismo.
Primat der Sicherheit: Ja, aber welche Sicherheit ist gemeint?
Authors: Röhlig Klaus-Jürgen , Eckhardt Anne
Published: June 2017

Das Standortauswahlgesetz und der Abschlussbericht der Endlager-Kommission formulieren die zentrale Zielsetzung, den Endlagerstandort zu finden, der die bestmögliche Sicherheit für einen Zeitraum von einer Million Jahren gewährleistet. Sicherheit ist auch ein in
den Medien häufig erwähntes und diskutiertes Thema. Doch das Instrument zum Nachweis der Sicherheit ‐ der Safety Case ‐ findet bei Beteiligten, Betroffenen und Interessierten offensichtlich unterschiedliche Aufmerksamkeit und Akzeptanz. Es stellt sich die Frage, was
zu tun ist, um zu einer breiter akzeptierten Form des Safety Case zu gelangen.
Sustainable Palm Oil? Insights from Material Flow and Land Use Analysis in Brazil’s Production Hotspot
Authors: Kottusch Charlotte , Schaffartzik Anke
Published: June 2017

Near-ubiquitous in global consumption, palm oil is increasingly connoted with the detrimental environmental and social impacts of its production. Focusing on the production hotspot Pará,, Brazil, our study questions the success of the Brazilian national program for sustainable
palm oil production.Negative impacts of plantation agriculture were widely recognized when the expansion of palm oil production began in Brazil. In 2010, president Lula da Silva initiated a program to foster socially and environmentally sustainable palm oil production. Our research in
Brazil’s palm oil production hotspot Tomé-Açu, Para, leads us to question the success of this program. Based on data-driven analysis of material and land use and qualitative field research, we reveal unsustainable biophysical patterns and drivers of plantation expansion.
In particular, we identify functional links between deforestation, pursuant use of land for cattle ranching, and (perceived) availability of plantation land. By considering the direct and indirect material and land use effects of palm oil production, we find that deforestation sustainability
programs seek to avoid remains a prerequisite to plantation expansion. Material and land use patterns shape not only the biophysical but also the economic basis of rural livelihoods with implications for the environmental and the social sustainability of any further expansion of palm oil production.
Effect of dietary mannan-oligosaccharides from copra meal on intestinal microbes and blood profile of broiler chickens
Authors: Putri A. N. S. , Sumiati S. , Meryandini A.
Published: June 2017

Mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) is a common prebiotics used as a feed additives. The use of antibiotic can be replaced by MOS to reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria in small intestines of chickens. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of MOS extracted from copra meal on intestinal microbial population and blood profile of broiler chickens. The study was conducted by using 150 day-old male broiler chickens (average body weight 46.00 +  1.41 g). The design of this experiment was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 dietary treatments, 5 replications and 10 birds in each replication. The dietary treatments consisted of control diet (corn-soybean meal diet without supplementation of antibiotic and prebiotic), control + 0.1% antibiotic bambermycin, and control + 0.035% MOS. For the first 4 weeks the birds were fed treatment diets, followed by commercial feed for 2 weeks. The parameters observed in this study were intestinal microbes population and blood profiles. The results showed that the administration of 0,035% MOS increased the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) number compared with antibiotics feed (P<0.05), but not significantly different (P >0.05) with the control group. The total aerobic and coliform bacteria were higher in MOS and antibiotic treatment compared than control group. The supplementation of 0.035% MOS from copra meal in diet increased the level of leucocytes which is important to immune response of broilers and its usage was safe because the level of chicken blood profile were within the normal range.
Ground State for a Coupled Elliptic System with Critical Growth
Authors: Wu Huiling , Li Yongqing
Published: June 2017

We study the following coupled elliptic system with critical nonlinearities:

{

-

△
⁢
u

+
u

=

f
⁢

(
u
)

+

β
⁢
h
⁢

(
u
)

⁢
K
⁢

(
v
)

,

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

-

△
⁢
v

+
v

=

g
⁢

(
v
)

+

β
⁢
H
⁢

(
u
)

⁢
k
⁢

(
v
)

,

x
∈

ℝ
N

,

u
,
v

∈

H
1

⁢

(

ℝ
N

)

,

\left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle-\triangle{u}+u=f(u)+\beta h(u)K(v),&&% \displaystyle x\in{\mathbb{R}}^{N},\\ &\displaystyle-\triangle{v}+v=g(v)+\beta H(u)k(v),&&\displaystyle x\in{\mathbb% {R}}^{N},\\ &\displaystyle u,v\in H^{1}({\mathbb{R}}^{N}),\end{aligned}\right.

where

β
>
0

{\beta>0}

; f, g are differentiable functions with critical growth; and

H
,
K

{H,K}

are primitive functions of h and k, respectively. Under some assumptions on f, g, h and k, we obtain the existence of a positive ground state solution of this system for

N
≥
2

{N\geq 2}

.
Boundedness of Solutions to a Parabolic-Elliptic Keller–Segel Equation in ℝ2 with Critical Mass
Authors: Nagai Toshitaka , Yamada Tetsuya
Published: June 2017

We consider the Cauchy problem for a parabolic-elliptic system in

ℝ
2

{\mathbb{R}^{2}}

, called the parabolic-elliptic Keller–Segel equation, which appears in various fields in biology and physics. In the critical mass case where the total mass of the initial data is

8
⁢
π

{8\pi}

, the unboundedness of nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem was shown by Blanchet, Carrillo and Masmoudi [7] under some conditions on the initial data, on the other hand, conditions for boundedness were given by Blanchet, Carlen and Carrillo [6] and López-Gómez, Nagai and Yamada [23]. In this paper, we investigate further the boundedness of nonnegative solutions.
African Theologies of Identity and Community: The Contributions of John Mbiti, Jesse Mugambi, Vincent Mulago, and Kwame Bediako
Authors: Tarus David Kirwa , Lowery Stephanie
Published: June 2017

This article examines four theologies of identity and community from Africa and their relevance in combating ethnocentrism in Africa. The article focuses on the works of Vincent Mulago, John S. Mbiti, Kwame Bediako, and J. N. K. Mugambi - the key proponents of the schools of thought that we examine. The themes of identity and community have practical implications. For example, a people’s perception of themselves and their communities (social identity) affects how they perceive and relate to others. Therefore, considering the challenge of ethnocentrism worldwide, the themes of identity and community must always be examined. This article has two major sections. Foremost, it explores the relationship of these concepts. Second, it examines and critiques African theologies of identity and community and their consequent theological implications for social cohesion of communities. Finally, it proposes a way forward utilizing contributions from each theologian.
“Le langage est une institution SANS ANALOGUE (si l’on y joint l’écriture)”: L’écriture comme problèmes dans la réflexion théorique de Saussure
Authors: Testenoire Pierre-Yves
Published: June 2017

Writing is a subject to which Saussure has paid close attention throughout his career. However, many thoughts developed on the topic by the linguist in his manuscripts do not fully emerge in the Cours de linguistique générale. This article aims to elaborate on the evidence of Saussure’s careful considerations on the subject of writing, which are inherited from the reading of the Cours de linguistique générale. It attempts to show that, because it allows linguistic and semiological approaches, writing is one of the major issues among Saussure’s thoughts. Also, it focuses on one of the questions that the linguist details in his writings: the analogy between the system of language and the system of writing. This article invites to explore anew the topic of writing in Saussure’s works taking into account the diversity of views developed by the linguist on this subject, and the diversity of the writing systems he studies.
Sea ice drift in the Southern Ocean: Regional patterns, variability, and trends
Authors: Kwok Ron , Pang Shirley S. , Kacimi Sahra
Published: June 2017

Understanding long-term changes in large-scale sea ice drift in the Southern Ocean is of considerable interest given its contribution to ice extent, to ice production in open waters, with associated dense water formation and heat flux to the atmosphere, and thus to the climate system. In this paper, we examine the trends and variability of this ice drift in a 34-year record (1982–2015) derived from satellite observations. Uncertainties in drift (~3 to 4 km day–1) were assessed with higher resolution observations. In a linear model, drift speeds were ~1.4% of the geostrophic wind from reanalyzed sea-level pressure, nearly 50% higher than that of the Arctic. This result suggests an ice cover in the Southern Ocean that is thinner, weaker, and less compact. Geostrophic winds explained all but ~40% of the variance in ice drift. Three spatially distinct drift patterns were shown to be controlled by the location and depth of atmospheric lows centered over the Amundsen, Riiser-Larsen, and Davis seas. Positively correlated changes in sea-level pressures at the three centers (up to 0.64) suggest correlated changes in the wind-driven drift patterns. Seasonal trends in ice edge are linked to trends in meridional winds and also to on-ice/off-ice trends in zonal winds, due to zonal asymmetry of the Antarctic ice cover. Sea ice area export at flux gates that parallel the 1000-m isobath were extended to cover the 34-year record. Interannual variability in ice export in the Ross and Weddell seas linked to the depth and location of the Amundsen Sea and Riiser-Larsen Sea lows to their east. Compared to shorter records, where there was a significant positive trend in Ross Sea ice area flux, the longer 34-year trends of outflow from both seas are now statistically insignificant.
A produção das fricativas alveolar, ápico-alveolar e palato-alveolar em coda silábica no PB e no PE
Authors: Bassi Alessandra , Seara Izabel Christine
Published: June 2017

Neste estudo, são investigadas características acústico-articulatórias da fricativaalveolar [s, z], ápico-alveolar [s, z] e palato-alveolar [S, Z] do português brasileiro e do português europeu, em coda silábica, em dados de informantes nativos de Florianópolis‑SC/BR, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/BR, Erechim-RS/BR, Lisboa/PT, Granjal-Viseu/PT e São Jorge-Açores/PT. É analisada a distribuição das fricativas em coda silábica nos falares das localidades anteriormente citadas, uma vez que é de senso comum que, no português brasileiro, ocorra apenas fricativas alveolares ou palato-alveolares. Os parâmetros investigados foram os picos espectrais das fricativas em questão em confronto com o nível de escolaridade dos informantes. Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que o fator escolaridade baixa associado à análise dos valores dos picos espectrais dos segmentos fricativos produzidos no português brasileiro e no português europeu foi crucial para estabelecer uma ligação entre a realização dessas fricativas com o processo de colonização dos pontos geográficos analisados nesta pesquisa.********************************************************************The production of the alveolar, apico-alveolar and post-alveolar fricatives in syllabic coda of BP and EPAbstract: In this study, the acoustic-articulatory characteristics of the alveolar [s, z], apicoalveolar [s, z] and post-alveolar [S, Z] fricatives in syllabic coda of Brazilian and European Portuguese were investigated. Data were supplied by native informants from Florianópolis- SC/BR, Rio de Janeiro-RJ/BR, Erechim-RS/BR, Lisboa/PT, Granjal-Viseu/PT and São Jorge- Azores/PT. Since it is common sense that in Brazilian Portuguese only alveolar or post-alveolar fricatives occur, the distribution of fricatives in syllabic coda in speech samples from the places aforementioned was analyzed. The spectral peaks of the fricatives in relation to informants’ schooling level were the investigated parameters. Based on the present findings, the relation between low schooling and the analysis of spectral peak values of the fricative segments produced in Brazilian and European Portuguese was found crucial for the establishment of alink between the production of these fricatives and the colonization process of the geographic regions included in this research.Keywords: Fricatives; Syllabic coda; Acoustic analysis
La publicidad de productos de belleza femenina en Costa Rica (1900-1930)
Authors: Mora Carvajal Virginia
Published: June 2017

Este trabajo estudia un tema poco explorado en el contexto costarricense, la belleza femenina desde la perspectiva de la publicidad impresa. En tal sentido, se propone determinar los principales productos de belleza publicitados en la prensa costarricense en el período 1900-1930, con el fin de establecer las características de este tipo de publicidad y las concepciones de belleza que en ellos se presentan, así como su incidencia en la construcción de un modelo de feminidad costarricense en la primera mitad del siglo XX. Para ello se consultan los periódicos de la época y se sistematizan los anuncios publicitarios en una serie de categorías por tipo de producto. En los resultados de la investigación destaca el colocar el tema de la belleza femenina como un asunto de interés académico, cuyas implicaciones se manifiestan en el campo económico, político y social, vinculadas con las concepciones de la belleza y el control del cuerpo de las mujeres.
Léxico de la vivienda en el español centroamericano
Authors: Quesada Pacheco Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2017

El presente es un trabajo empírico de carácter dialectal, semántico y etnolingüístico, el cual describe y analiza vocablos relacionados con el mundo de la vivienda en el español centroamericano. El estudio se basa en el conjunto de datos recopilados en los atlas lingüístico-etnográficos de Belice, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica y Panamá.El análisis permite afirmar que, por lo general, los centroamericanos organizan y categorizan el léxico de la vivienda de manera diferente a como se da en el español estándar.
Determination of adriamycin content in pectin–adriamycin conjugate in a two-phase reaction system by high-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Ran Maosheng , Xie Ping , Tang Xiaohai , Zeng Guangfu , Yang Jinliang
Published: June 2017

A newly proposed method for detecting content of adriamycin in pectin–adriamycin conjugate has been developed and evaluated. The content of adriamycin was detected by selective degradation of adramycin to adriamycinone. It was realized by a two-phase reaction system (water–chloroform reaction system), in which adriamycin was quantitatively converted to adriamycinone. Therefore, the latter can be used to calculate the precise content of adramycin in the polymer drug. To develop the method, the catalyst for degradation, the extraction solvent for adriamycinone, the temperature and time of degradation, and the ratio of pectin–adriamycin conjugate were investigated. The optimal reaction condition was as follows: 30 mg of pectin–adriamycin conjugate dissolved in 25 mL of water was added to a mixture of 25 mL of hydrochloric acid (1.5 mol/L) and 50 mL of chloroform; the mixture was heated to 40 °C to react for 1.5 h; after that, the mixture was extracted with chloroform for three times, and then the organic layer was combined and, subsequently, evaporated to remove solvent. Under this condition, adriamycinone generation rate reached 99.87%. The quantitative method was evaluated for linearity, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ), recovery, accuracy, robustness, and precision. The recoveries were between 99.47% and 101.07% with relative standard deviation <1.23%. The LOD and LOQ were 0.06 and 0.17 μg/mL, respectively. Compared to the traditional ultraviolet (UV) detection, this method is considered to be more precise for detecting content of adriamycin in its polymer conjugate.
‘You are stupid, you are cupid’
Authors: Pichler Pia
Published: June 2017

Whereas language and gender studies’ explorations of couples’ talk have tended to focus on collaborative versus competitive conversational style, social psychological work on couples’ intimate relationships has long been driven by an interest in expressions of affection. This paper aims to show that linguistic discourse analysis can make a significant contribution to our understanding of how affection is expressed in intimate relationships. The paper focuses on the playful switching of frames, voices, codes and personas which emerges as central to the affectionate practice in the spontaneous talk of a young multicultural London couple. It argues that quantitative interview studies based on an a priori understanding of affection are unable to capture many of the idiosyncratic and creative ways in which speakers express their affection for one another in their intimate talk.
Emerging genders
Authors: Corwin Anna I.
Published: June 2017

This article examines how individuals who identify with genders outside a male/female binary make use of the semiotic material available to them in the environment to interactively construct non-binary gender(s). Through microinteractional analysis of the speech produced by individuals who identify as genderqueer, the article demonstrates how individuals draw on an array of signs to create and perform non-normative genders. The article argues that the implementation of embodied signs can be understood using a model of semiotic agency, which reveals how the signs themselves vary in their durability and manipulability in time and space. The article further exemplifies how these semiotic displays are used to perform gender as non-binary, mutable, and changing in time. The article uncovers how genderqueer individuals both challenge and maintain a binary gender system in their daily interactions. Moreover, the article demonstrates how individuals draw on available semiotic material available in the environment in ways that allow gender to emerge dynamically in interaction and transform over time.
АДАПТИВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Самофатова В. А.
Published: June 2017

У статті акцентовано увагу на низці важливих питань, пов’язаних з з процесом адаптації до но-вих та постійно мінливих умов господарювання підприємств харчової промисловості. В роботі проана-лізовані завдання подальшого удосконалення управління потенціалом сталого розвитку підприємств харчової промисловості України.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Тарасова О. В.
Published: June 2017

У статті досліджуються проблеми ефективності функціонування фінансової системи України,яка відіграє надзвичайно важливу роль у розвитку суспільства. Сформульовані завдання, вирішенняяких дозволить оптимізувати фінансову систему держави. Обґрунтовано роль фінансової політики узабезпеченні стабільного економічного зростання, доведено необхідність забезпечення збалансованості між цілями фінансової реструктуризації й умовами зовнішнього і внутрішнього середовища. Визначено, що одним із головних важелів у системі державного регулювання економічного і соціальногорозвитку є фінансові інструменти.
ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СКРЕБКОВОГО КОНВЕЄРА З РУХОМИМ ДНОМ
Authors: АМБАРЦУМЯНЦ Р. В. , ОРЛОВА С. С.
Published: June 2017

В даній статті наведена конструкція скребкового конвеєра, яка передбачає, істотне зменшення енергоємності і виключення кришіння часток вантажу при переміщенні за рахунок відсутності між вантажем і жолобом відносного руху.Запропонована методика для визначення енергоефективності нової конструкції скребкового конвеєра. Для визначення енергоефективності запропонованої нової конструкції скребкового конвеєра траса не впливає, для розрахунків обрана проста траса. Це дозволило шляхом простих перетворень, замість покрокових розрахунків, одержати єдине вираження для окружного тягового зусилля.Розглянути різні умови визначення потрібної потужності для нової конструкції скребкового конвеєра, коли бічний тиск на жолоб при переміщенні вантажу відсутній, що можливо при переміщенні крупнокускових вантажів, розміщених між сусідніми скребками, та бічний тиск при переміщенні вантажу присутній. Так як у запропонованій конструкції скребкового конвеєра дно жолобу рухливо, а стінки нерухливі для визначення втрати потужності при переміщенні вантажу по жолобу прийнято, що коефіцієнт бокового опору вантажу на нерухомі борта залишається незмінним, а площа тертя вантажу о жолоб зменшується на величину ширини жолобу.Проведено порівняльний аналіз електроспоживання між діючою і запропонованою конструкціями скребкових конвеєрів. Показано, що виключення тертя між переміщуваним вантажем і бічними стінками жолобу, що можливо при переміщенні велико-кускових вантажів, зменшує енергоємність більш ніж у три рази.Доведено, що транспортування сипких вантажів конвеєром з рухливим дном жолобу дозволяє зменшити потрібну потужність двигуна більш ніж на 70 %.
РАСТИТЕЛЬНОЕ МАСЛО
Authors: ФАДЕЕВ Л. В.
Published: June 2017

В повседневной жизни мы редко задумываемся о том, что наше здоровье находится в абсолютной зависимости от того, что мы употребляем в пищу. На мой взгляд, этому есть объяснение. Организм сам дает сигналы о дефиците того или иного компонента для нормального функционирования. Видимо этим обусловлена потребность в разнообразии наших предпочтений в еде. Тем не менее, стремление к продлению той части жизни, которая позволяет активно действовать без ограничения физического состояния, требует высокой культуры питания. Здесь полностью полагаться на природу нельзя.
ПРОДУКТИВНІ ЯКОСТІ МОЛОДНЯКУ СВИНЕЙ НА ВІДГОДІВЛІ ЖИВОЮ МАСОЮ 70 - 110 КГ ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПОВНОРАЦІОННОГО КОМБІКОРМУ
Authors: РІЗНИЧУК І. Ф.
Published: June 2017

Нормування годівлі молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг здійснювали на основі норм концентрації енергії і поживних речовин в 1 кг повнораціонного комбікорму. Годівлю молодняку свиней проводили повнораціонним комбікормом для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг, в якому норму концентрації метіонін+цистину знижено із 6 г до 5 г, триптофану – із 2 г до 1,6 г. Норму метіонін+цистину і триптофану визначено відповідно до рекомендованого оптимального співвідношення незамінних амінокислот у раціонах свиней, % до лізину. В 1 кг розсипного повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг міститься 13 МДж обмінної енергії, 860 г сухої речовини, не менше 160 г сирого протеїну, 8 г лізину, 5 г метіонін+цистину, 1,6 г триптофану, не більше 60 г сирої клітковини і 8 г солі, не менше 8 г кальцію і 6 г фосфору.  Комбікорм для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг є збалансованим за вмістом нормованих мікроелементів і вітамінів, включає у себе ферменти, антиоксидант та адсорбент. Повнораціонний комбікорм для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 виготовляли із подрібненого зерна злакових культур (пшениця, ячмінь, кукурудза) – 80 % та спеціально розробленої 20 % білково-вітамінно-мінеральної добавки. В 1 кг 20 % білково-вітамінно-мінеральної добавки для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг міститься не менше 12 МДж обмінної енергії, 900 г сухої речовини, 350 г сирого протеїну, 28 г лізину, 12 г метіонін+цистину, 5 г триптофану, не більше 50 г сирої клітковини і 40 г солі кухонної, не менше 39 г кальцію і 18 г фосфору.  Встановлено, що використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70110 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4507:2005 призводить до збільшення живої маси молодняку свиней з 70 до 104 кг за середньодобового приросту 756 г та конверсії 3,8 кг комбікорму на 1 кг приросту молодняку свиней. Зроблено висновок, що одержані показники продуктивності молодняку свиней за використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг, згідно з ДСТУ 4507:2005 не відповідають вимогам інтенсивного ведення свинарства та характеризуються низьким рівнем економічної ефективності виробництва свинини. Визначено, що основним напрямом підвищення продуктивних якостей молодняку свиней повинно стати використання повнораціонного комбікорму для молодняку свиней на відгодівлі живою масою 70-110 кг із зниженою концентрацією хлориду натрію, кальцію і фосфору та удосконалення амінокислотного живлення молодняку свиней за рахунок включення до складу комбікорму треоніну.
Леонид Евгеньевич Евтушик - геометр
Authors: Рахула О. А.
Published: June 2017

Памяти товарища и друга
Топологічні властивості частково метричних просторів
Authors: Myronyk Vadym , Mykhaylyuk Volodymyr
Published: June 2017

Ми вивчаємо топологічні властивості часткових метрик і частково метричних просторів, зокрема, досліджуємо зв'язок між регулярністю частково метричних просторів і різними аспектами неперервності часткової метрики. Для відображень зі значеннями у частково метричних просторах ми одержуємо аналоги теореми про G_δ-тип множини точок неперервності метризовнозначних відображень і теореми про F_σ-вимірність напівнеперервної функції.
Задача о тени и смежные задачи
Authors: Zelinskii Yuri , Vygovskaya Irina , Dakhil Hayjaa Kudhair
Published: June 2017

В работе  дан обзор результатов, связанных с проблемой тени, полученных в исследованиях за последние полтора года. Обсуждаются нерешенные задачи и даны оценки необходимых и достаточных условий.
The Effect of the Exhibition Servicescape on Perceived Crowding and Coping Behaviors among Attendees: The Moderating Role of Korean World Travel Fair Visitor Motivation
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Han Jin-Seok , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: June 2017

The purpose of this study is to explore relationships among exhibition servicescape, perceived crowding, coping behavior, satisfaction, and revisit intention based on extended crowing model of Manning(1999). This study also analyzed the moderating role of visit motivation on the relationship between exhibition servicescape and subsequent perceived crowding. To prove hypotheses, data were collected from 307 attendees who had visited the Korean World Travel Fair. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant relationships among exhibition servicescape, perceived crowding, coping behavior, satisfaction, and revisit intention. It was found that knowledge-seeking and experience among the factors of visit motivation played the most important role in the relationship between exhibition servicescape and perceived crowding. Based on these findings, theoretical and practical implications are provided.
A Brief Overview of the Civil Union Ac
Authors: Ntlama Nomthandazo
Published: June 2017

The adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the Constitution) has provided a sound framework for the elimination of discrimination and prejudice against all members of our society. The Constitution provides for equal recognition of the right to freedom of religion and sexual orientation within the framework of the right to equality. This note aims to provide a brief overview and analysis of the general and potentially problematic features of the Civil Union Act 17 of 2006 (the Act) in the context of equality, generally and within realm of the constitutional protection afforded to everyone in South Africa. This contribution is limited to an examination of the quality of the legal protection accorded to same-sex couples as envisaged in the Act, and not to an analysis of the nature of the institution of marriage itself or the theological and social dimensions of same-sex marriages.
Can the Application of the Human Rights of the Child in a Criminal Case Result in a Therapeutic Outcome
Authors: Coetzee Enid
Published: June 2017

Prior to the change brought about by S v M,[1] the interests of children were only considered as a circumstance or mitigating factor of the offender during the sentencing process. The article will discuss case law in order to determine the impact that the inclusion of the human rights of the child had on the sentencing process if the offender was the primary caregiver of the child. Specific reference is made to Sections 28(2) and 28(1)(b) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. The article will then consider whether this inclusion might improve therapeutic outcomes without the apprehension that the interests of justice would be forfeited. A therapeutic outcome is brought about when the attention is placed on the human, emotional and psychological side of the law. It is concluded that the Zinn triad remains the basic measure to be used by sentencing courts to determine an appropriate sentence. Should the sentence be direct imprisonment, the court has to ensure that the children receive appropriate care as prescribed by Section 28(1)(b). Should a range of sentences be considered, even though the court has a wide discretion to decide which factors should be allowed to influence the measure of punishment, when the offender is a primary caregiver, Section 28(2) must be included as an independent factor. It is also concluded from the case law discussion that the inclusion of the human rights of the child in the sentencing process did not automatically give rise to a therapeutic outcome, although in some judgments it did result in a therapeutic outcome. Thus, the consideration of the human rights of the children during the sentencing process creates the opportunity for a therapeutic outcome.
Towards a Clearer Definition and Understanding of "Indigenous Community" for the Purposes of the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill, 2010: En Exploration of the Concepts "Indigenous" and "Traditional"
Authors: Geyer Sunelle
Published: June 2017

Although "indigenous" and "traditional" are key concepts in the Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill of 2010, they are not defined therein. The Bill does, however, provide a definition of "indigenous community" that is very clear as to where one should look for indigenous communities for the purposes of this Bill, and that there is likely to be a plurality of such communities, but is very vague as to which groups exactly will qualify as being indigenous.  It is uncertain whether or not the current vague wording of the definition would be strong enough to widen the much narrower understanding of indigenousness prevailing in other South African legislation, the legislation of selected other jurisdictions, and the United Nations. Recommendations are made as to how the definition of an "indigenous community" may be rephrased to address these uncertainties more clearly.
Protecting Traditional Knowledge – Does Secrecy Offer a Solution
Authors: Tong Lee-Ann
Published: June 2017

The shortcomings of using the intellectual property system to safeguard the interests of traditional knowledge holders have received considerable attention. Laws that guard against the disclosure of secret traditional knowledge to non-community members may offer a low-cost and accessible way for traditional communities to prevent the misappropriation of their traditional knowledge. This paper reviews the concerns that may arise when holders of traditional knowledge attempt to rely on claiming unfair competition and contract laws to protect their traditional knowledge.
The Dutch Crisis and Recovery Act: Economic Recovery and Legal Crisis
Authors: Verschuuren Jonathan
Published: June 2017

In the Netherlands, the 2010 Crisis and Recovery Act aims at speeding up decision-making on a wide variety of activities, hoping that after the financial and economic crisis has passed, development projects can immediately be carried out without any delay caused by legal procedures in court or elsewhere.  The Act meets great criticism for many reasons:  it allegedly curtails citizen's procedural rights because it focuses almost exclusively on environmental standards as "obstructing" standards that need to be removed, and it infringes international and European Union law.  In this note, the legal critique on the Act is analysed.  The conclusion is that the sense of urgency surrounding the design of legal measures to address the economic crisis enables the legislature to implement innovations and long-time pending amendments to existing legislation.  Most issues have however not been fully or properly considered.  Many legal questions will arise when implementing the Act, which will retard rather than expedite projects.  It is difficult to predict whether the positive effects of the Crisis and Recovery Act would outweigh the negative aspects.  Much depends on the manner in which the authorities will actually apply the Act.  Should they implement the Act to its full potential, the effect of the Act in sum will be negative.  In that case, the Act may help the economy to recover, but it will bring about a crisis in the legal system.  It will, in all probability, also not contribute to sustainable development.
Modified Qiagen Plasmid Midi v1
Authors: Crone Michael
Published: June 2017

This protocol is used for those that do not have a ≥20,000 x g capable centrifuge.
EGTA tetrasodium salt v1
Authors: Sullivan Matthew
Published: June 2017

For use in DNase I Treatment protocol for DNase inactivation
Phage Buffer v1
Authors: Sullivan Matthew
Published: June 2017

Can be used for diluting or resuspending phage preparations.
0.5M EDTA v1
Authors: Alex Aitken Ms
Published: June 2017

This shows how to make 0.5M EDTA
Obtaining targeted metagenomes from uncultivated environmental Synechococcus using flow cytometry-based viral tagging v1
Authors: Deng Li , Bonnie T. Poulos not provided , Matthew B. Sullivan not provided
Published: June 2017

Abstract Ocean viruses are abundant, ubiquitous, and play important roles in global biogeochemical cycles through mortality, horizontal gene transfer and manipulation of host metabolism. However, the ability to link viruses to their hosts in a high-throughput manner bottlenecks our ability to understand virus-host interactions in complex communities. Here, we present viral tagging (VT), a method that combines mixtures of isotope labeled host cells and fluorescent viruses with flow cytometry. In a single experiment, we can screen 107 uncultivated ocean viruses with a single strain of Synechococcus. These viruses can then be sequenced to quantitatively link objectively defined environmental viral populations, and their genomes, to their hosts.
SYBR Gold Staining for Viral Enumeration (Case 2) v1
Authors: Deng Li
Published: June 2017

Case 2: Fix samples. Use this protocol when long term storage of slide is required. For when you can count your samples in a few days, see Case 1.
Sugar content in haemolymph v1
Authors: Damrau Christine , Brembs' lab members not provided
Published: June 2017

This is a very simple protocol showing how to extract haemolymph from adult Drosophila melanogaster. (Based on protocols from Sigma Aldrich).
0.025M NaH2PO4·H2O v1
Authors: Sullivan Lab Matthew
Published: June 2017

Supplement to seawater for growth of cyanobacteria.
RNA Synthesis with Modified Nucleotides (E2050) v1
Authors: not provided NEB
Published: June 2017

This is the synthesis protocol for modified nucleotides using the HiScribe™ T7 Quick High Yield RNA Synthesis Kit (E2050). The kit is capable of synthesizing biotin- or dye-modified RNA.
Pierce Silver Stain Kit v1
Authors: M.. Bartley Christopher
Published: June 2017

The Thermo Scientific Pierce Silver Stain Kit is a rapid and ultrasensitive silver stain system for protein detection in polyacrylamide gels. The stain performs consistently and reliably for both first-time and experienced users for high, low or gradient percentage gels in single-dimension or 2-D format. The Pierce Silver Stain Kit provides consistency, high sensitivity, low background and a flexible protocol. Careful manufacturing procedures and thorough quality testing ensure that the kit yields excellent results with every use, independent of the polyacrylamide gel type or buffer system being used. Most proteins are easily detectable at low nanogram or subnanogram amounts, and background levels are very low (see Additional Information section at the end of these instructions). The protocol clearly indicates how both fixing and staining steps can be extended overnight without compromising performance, a feature that enhances convenience for ordinary workday schedules. Likewise, the default 30- minute staining step can be decreased to 5 minutes, enabling the staining procedure to be completed in less than 20 minutes after gel fixation.
Purification of viral assemblages from seawater in CsCl gradients v1
Authors: E. Lawrence and Grieg F. Steward Janice
Published: June 2017

OptiPrep gradients, as described for purifying viral isolates, may also be used for purifying marine viral assemblages. There are as yet, however, few descriptions of this application in the literature. CsCl gradients, on the other hand, have been used extensively for purifications of viral isolates and natural viral assemblages. Given the continued popularity of CsCl gradients, and their well-characterized performance, we present the following two-part purification and fractionation protocol for viruses in CsCl gradients. The first part involves relatively quick sedimentation through a step-gradient to remove the bulk of the contaminants. This is followed by a higher resolution continuous gradient to separate the viruses from residual contaminants and to separate viruses having differing buoyant densities from one another. We assume the starting material for the following procedure to be a concentrated suspension of viruses (whether filtered to remove cells or not).
Fixation of marine samples for flow cytometry sorting v1
Authors: Vaulot Daniel
Published: June 2017

Protocol to fix marine samples for flow cytometry sorting of phytoplankton. Fix at least 2 samples per depth sampled and at least 6 to 10 depths per vertical profile. Back to the laboratory, pico and nano-plankton populations can be sorted and used for clone library construction or metabarcoding with Next Generation Sequencing (e.g. Illumina). This was successfully tested on samples from a cruise off Brazil (unpublished data) Reference Ribeiro C., Lopes A., Marie D., Vaulot D. Unpublished data
Construction of microarrays and their application to virus analysis v1
Authors: J. Allen Michael , Bela Tiwari not provided , Matthias E. Futschik not provided , and Debbie Lindell not provided
Published: June 2017

In this virus-focused chapter, we deal primarily with the use of microarrays for expression analysis (the most popular usage) of host and virus systems during infection. We examine aspects related to array platform choice (spotted and oligonucleotide arrays), probe and array design considerations, experimental procedures and data analysis, normalization, processing, and curation. We also provide in-depth examples for the study of viral transcriptome analysis for both spotted long oligonucleotide (coccolithoviruses) and Affymetrix GeneChip (cyanophage) arrays.
Basic Illumina Sequence Quality Control v1
Authors: Tully Benjamin
Published: June 2017

Method used to perform quality control on Illumina sequences - includes adapter/primer removal and quality trimming Goal: Remove low quality sequences to increase average quality score of reads above 28