bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Lieux de Mémoire concept for studying the culture of Saint-Petersburg
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Petrankin Vladimir V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture"
Published: November 2024

This article considers prospects of applying Pierre Nora’s concept of Lieux de Mémoire to the studies of Saint-Petersburg’s culture. A brief review of historiography of the predecessors and critics of the concept is presented. There are identified both innovative and valuable, as well as controversial aspects of the concept, and an application range of its methodology is outlined, adapted with account for the indigenous tradition established by the classics of Soviet (Russian) cultural studies. As an example of the concept’s application, potential choices of Lieux de Mémoire from the Saint-Petersburg cultural history are presented, considering its national, professional, and regional peculiarities as a complex cultural phenomenon. Prospects of applying methodology of the Lieux de Mémoire concept to restoration and revival of lost elements of St. Petersburg’s culture are considered. A more accurate, as opined by the author of this article, translation of the term Lieu de Mémoir is proposed.
Historical and cultural heritage of the Holy Springs of Western Siberia
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Truevtseva Olga N. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University", Gibelgaus Tatyana A. ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education "Altai State Pedagogical University"
Published: November 2024

The territory of Western Siberia is rich in natural water sources, but there are especially valuable among them – holy springs, which are an important part of the cultural and religious landscape of the region. The authors, based on the expedition and collected materials, attempted to prove the identification of the considered holy sources as objects of natural and cultural heritage. The holy springs of Western Siberia have qualitative characteristics of complex objects of natural and cultural heritage. The key method of identifying holy sources, according to the authors, is museification, by means of which holy sources, together with the accompanying infrastructure, can be transferred to various types of environmental museums. In general, an integrated approach to the preservation of holy springs is needed with the participation of government agencies, the public and scientists, which contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of the country’s regions.
La experiencia exiliar infantil en dos obras de Laura Alcoba
Authors: Rojas Lorena
Published: November 2024

La experiencia del exilio infantil reconfigura la forma de narrar el pasado traumático sufrido por los hijos de militantes detenidos y/o desaparecidos. El tiempo y el espacio son dos variables que permitieron en el caso de Laura Alcoba contar en una lengua ajena fragmentos de esa infancia argentina y su posterior exilio. Las obras seleccionadas nos permiten analizar, por un lado, la voz de la mujer exiliada pero también la de su infancia que traza una línea directa con el pasado dictatorial más reciente de la Argentina y del Cono Sur. Por ello es fundamental pensar la representación del exilio infantil y cómo se narra este luego de varias décadas de silencio a partir de la lengua que aprende en un país lejano y en el que elije quedarse.
Effect of hemoglobin levels and upper arm circumference of pregnant on stunting in toddlers
Authors: Iin Setiawati  , Maulana Tiya
Published: November 2024

Background:The highest proportion of stunting is found in East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. In December 2018 the average stunting case in NTB reached 37.2% (around 150,000 children). At the Pabelilo Health Center in 2021 the most cases of stunting were in Panda Village, there was an increase of 4.8%, from 23 toddlers (9.8%) to 44 toddlers (14.6%) in 2022Objective:Analyzing effect of hemoglobin levels and upper arm circumference of pregnant on incidence of stunting in toddlersMethods:The research method uses analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Sample of 124 toddlers, simple random sampling technique, Palibelo Bima Public Health Center from February to March 2023. Ethical certificate 1573/KEPK/STIKES-NHM/EC/II/2023. Statistical test using multiple linear regression α 0.05Results: Hemoglobin levels of pregnant in toddlers who experience stunting are almost halved, 9.5-10.5 grams/dl, namely 17 toddlers (38.6%). The upper arm circumference in toddlers who experience stunting is almost entirely 19.5-22.5 cm in 35 toddlers (79.6%). Statistical tests show ρ<α (0.00<0.05), which means that hemoglobin levels and upper arm circumference simultaneously have a significant effect on stunting in toddlersConclusion: Hemoglobin levels and upper arm circumference of pregnant have an effect on the incidence of stunting in toddlers, but partially the hemoglobin level of pregnant has no effect on the incidence of stunting in toddlers while the circumference of the upper arms has an effect on the incidence of stunting in toddlers
Koyun ve Kuzuların Deri Apselerinden Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis’in Teşhisi
Authors: Babacan Orkun
Published: November 2024

Koyun yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bir il olan Balıkesir’de, özellikle kırkım sonrası koyunlarda Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (C. pseudotuberculosis) kaynaklı enfeksiyonlara rastlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Balıkesir ilinde koyunlarda meydana gelen lenfadenitis vakalarında C. pseudotuberculosis varlığını araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Svap materyallerinin ekimleri sonucunda üreyen kolonilerden (n=4) yapılan makroskobik, mikroskobik ve biyokimyasal testler sonucunda üreme görülen tüm materyallerden C. pseudotuberculosis identifiye edildi. Antibiyotik duyarlılıklarının belirlendiği disk difüzyon testinde tüm izolatlar tilmikosin, siprofloksasin, tetrasiklin ve klindamisine duyarlı bulundu. Koyunlara uygulanan apse ve tilmikosin ile uzun etkili amoksisilin sağaltımıyla tedavisi ile apselerin iyileştiği görüldü. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, Balıkesir ilinde koyunların lenf düğümleri apselerinde C. pseudotuberculosis'in varlığı ve teşhisi hakkında bilgi sağlamıştır. Bu bulgular, Balıkesir ilinde C. pseudotuberculosis enfeksiyonunun epidemiyolojik açıdan varlığı, yayılması ve kontrol ve korunması ile hastalığa ait ekonomik kayıplarının azaltılmasına yönelik önlemlerin alınmasına yardımcı olabileceği düşünüldü.
Aesthetic Surgery Patient Profiles: Public Hospital Example
Authors: Demir Yaşar , Türe Eda , Oruç Pınar
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to reveal the profiles of patients who underwent aesthetic procedures with out-of-pocket payments (public sales tariffs) between 2020 and 2023 at a public hospital in Samsun.
Method: This descriptive study included 525 patients who underwent aesthetic surgery with out-of-pocket payments between 2020 and 2023 in a public hospital in Samsun. In the present study, the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and the aesthetic procedures they underwent were analyzed.
Results: In 2020-2023, 49,638 patients were admitted to the Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery outpatient clinic. Surgical procedures were performed on 4,960 of these patients. Of the patients who underwent surgical procedures, 525 patients underwent invasive aesthetic procedures with out-of-pocket payments out of medical necessity. The mean age of the patients was 32.31±11.87 years, and 83.60% were female. 98% of patients are of Turkish origin. International patients came from Iraq, Azerbaijan and Germany. The most common aesthetic procedures performed were rhinoplasty, breast aesthetics and eyelid aesthetics. All the international patients had breast aesthetics.
Conclusion: According to the results of the present study, the majority of those who underwent aesthetic procedures were young women. The most common aesthetic procedures were rhinoplasty and breast surgery. According to these results, it may be recommended that women who undergo plastic surgery be investigated in a larger population.
Developing an online service directory for loneliness and social connection using human-centered design
Authors: Bowden Vanessa , Badcock Johanna Claire
Published: November 2024

Background: Loneliness and social isolation are significant social challenges worldwide, and online service directories can be a vital community resource that helps people to find and access relevant local services. However, the methods and processes used in developing such directories are rarely described, which limits knowledge translation to others with similar goals. Similarly, how research evidence is used to inform service directory design is also under-reported, hampering implementation in practice.Methods: We present a narrative description of the practical methods and processes used in the design and development of an online directory of services for loneliness and social connection.Results: The steps taken in developing a directory of health and wellbeing services are outlined. Design began with the development of an understanding of the goals and likely users of the directory. An evidence-informed design based on the understanding of user needs was then produced. Finally, a strategy for evaluating the directory and implementing feedback is discussed. Conclusions: We outline how research evidence and best practice standards can be applied to yield a high-quality user experience. Drawing on a human-centered design approach, we offer lessons learned for researchers and community organizations intending to develop online health and wellbeing service directories.
Qualitative Open Scholarship for Evidence-Based Medicine
Authors: Steltenpohl Crystal Nicole , Mawhinney Brinna , Karhulahti Veli-Matti , Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice
Published: November 2024

Open scholarship practices – often also referred to as open research or open science – are increasingly seen as relevant to the research lifecycle. What open scholarship looks like in practice will inevitably vary by field, methodology, epistemology, access to resources, and other considerations. In this article, we outline a few important considerations for researchers who utilize qualitative research methods in deciding which open scholarship practices are most applicable for their own work and suggest a few practices that may be of interest. Engagement or disengagement of any given practice should be guided by demands of research epistemology, context, community, topic, and methodology. Finally, we suggest a few places for researchers to start if they wish to learn more about open scholarship more broadly and engage with critical conversations around these practices.
Real-time detection of loosening torque in bolted joints using piezoresistive pressure sensitive layer based on multi-walled carbon nanotubes-epoxy nanocomposites
Authors: Sanli Abdulkadir , Demirkale Bilgehan , Kanoun Olfa
Published: November 2024

Bolted connections are extensively used in construction and machine design, playing critical roles in various industrial applications. Bolts and screws are, however, prone to loosening or separating due to factors such as shock, vibration, and temperature fluctuations. This self-loosening phenomenon poses a significant challenge to the reliability of bolted connections, necessitating regular inspections to ensure their safety. In this study, we report a cost-effective technique for monitoring bolted joint loosening torque: BoltWISE (Bolt loosening detection with innovative sensors). BoltWISE employs an innovative sensor element consisting of a piezoresistive, pressure-sensitive layer made from multi-walled carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposites coated onto an FR4 substrate, functioning as a washer. This approach provides high sensitivity, durability, linearity, and fast response times, with minimal hysteresis during both the tightening and loosening processes. Finite-element method simulations were conducted to determine the optimal sensor positions, ensuring fast response during bolt tightening and loosening. Our findings highlight BoltWISE as a promising, low-cost solution for efficiently detecting bolt loosening in industrial environments. Its ease of implementation and fabrication make it a valuable tool for improving safety and maintenance practices across various industries.
School’s Out for the Summer: Cognition Varies Across the Calendar Year in Multiple Large-Scale Datasets
Authors: Keller Arielle S. , Shetty Alisha , Barzilay Ran , Calkins Monica E. , Chong Yap Seng , Fair Damien , Gluckman Peter , Gur Raquel E. , Gur Ruben C. , Mackey Allyson , Meaney Michael J , Moore Lucille A , Moore Tyler Maxwell , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Tan Ai Peng , Tervo-Clemmens Brenden , Larsen Bart
Published: November 2024

“Summer slide” refers to seasonal variation in children’s performance on academic assessments, characterized by decreased performance following an extended school vacation. While this phenomenon has been described by teachers and caregivers and investigated in small-scale studies using linear models of academic performance, no large-scale studies have quantified cyclical, seasonal variation in children’s standardized cognitive assessment scores. Using four large-scale datasets (total n=23,251; Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study: n=11,040, 9-11y; Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort: n=9,416, 8-22y; Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes: n=342, 7y; Oregon ADHD-1000: n=843, 7-21y), we model time-of-year using generalized additive models with cyclic cubic splines. In school-age children but not young adults, we found cognitive performance minima following school vacation (July-September in the U.S.; November-January in Singapore) across cognitive domains. These results demonstrate a generalizable small-magnitude decrease in children’s cognitive performance aligning seasonally with school vacation.
Religion, Government, Economics, and Humanitarian Progress Scores in 100 Countries
Authors: Robertson Leon S
Published: November 2024

Previous research on correlates of the Social Progress Index in U.S. states was replicated among 100 countries where data is available. A multiple regression analysis indicates that social progress is correlated strongly to gross domestic product per capita divided by the cost of living and higher scores on a democracy index. Religious commitment, indicated by surveys of daily prayer, is correlated to less social progress. The research literature suggests that religious commitment leads to neglect of the prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries recommended by science, disdain for scientists, and acquiescence to or support of autocratic government. The trend toward autocracy in several democracies may lead to the deterioration of social progress. Increased global warming and the threat of nuclear winter depend disproportionately on the behavior of autocratic leaders in China, Russia, and the U.S. that neglect or deny the need to curb fossil use and express intent to expand their nuclear arsenals.
Botanical and geographical descriptions and establishment of phylogenetic relationships of some species of the family Moraceae – producers of latex, including known rubber-bearing plants based on the homology of nucleotide sequences of internal transcribed spacers (ITS 1 and ITS 2) of rDNA
Authors: Zolkin S.Yu. , Kuluev A.R. , Kuluev B.R. , Chemeris A.V.
Published: November 2024

The differences in the ranges, morphological structure, and molecular biological characteristics of representatives of all tribes of the Moraceae family – modern and accepted in the past - are considered. Special attention is paid to economically important natural rubber-bearing plants from this family – Castilla elastica, Castilla ulei and Ficus elastica from the tribes Castilleae and Ficeae, respectively. Based on the homology of the nucleotide sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS 1 and ITS 2) of rDNA, a study of the phylogenetic relationship of about three dozen genera and 53 species of Moraceae was conducted. The analysis revealed 7 branches, generally corresponding to the five already recognized tribes of Moreae, Artocarpeae, Dorstenieae, Castilleae, Ficeae, and two more tribes described recently – Maclureae and Parartocarpeae. The heterogeneity of the genera Streblus, Trophis and Broussonetia has been confirmed. The species Treculia africana and Treculia obovoidea turned out to be in a single branch not with the Artocarpeae tribe, but with representatives of Dorstenieae, and most closely with Brosimum alicastrum. The tribes Ficeae and Castilleae with plants not only containing latex, but also rubber producers, turned out to be sister to each other and phylogenetically the nearest.
On biotechnological utilization by composting of sludge-lignin from the Baikalsk Pulp and Paper Mill and other organic industrial waste
Authors: Khairullin Ram.M.
Published: November 2024

In this paper is discussed terminology related to the neutralization and disposal of sludge-lignin of Baikalsk Pulp and Paper Mill and other organic industrial waste using the composting process. The terminology of the relevant GOST (State standard) is given, as well as those adopted by foreign public, state and professional organizations in relation to the definitions of «composting», «compost», «maturity» and «stability». It is shown that there are contradictions between different GOSTs in determining composting conditions (aerobic or anaerobic), as well as the discrepancy between the definition of compost with the names of products such as «humus-peat», «green manure-peat», «manure-soil» and other composts, the absence of a definition of maturity and stability of compost in official documents of the Russian Federation. It is concluded that it is necessary to adopt uniform definitions of these terms, as well as to develop methods for assessing the maturity and stability of compost.
Цифровое продвижение казахстанских бизнес-университетов для абитуриентов поколения Z
Authors: Зарубина В.Р. , Зарубин М.Ю. , Есенқұлова Ж.Ж.
Published: November 2024

Цель: заключается в определении оценки эффективности цифровых каналов продвижения образовательных услуг бизнес-университетов для представителей поколения Z.
Методы: При написании статьи использованы методы анализа, синтеза, описания, экспертной оценки, обобщения с применением аналитических web-инструментов similarweb.com, pagespeed.web.dev, wordstat.yandex.ru. Проведен анализ сайтов ведущих бизнес-университетов Казахстана по параметрам производительности, поисковой оптимизации, рекомендациям, специальным возможностям, количества визитов, таргетинга по регионам и странам, демографии аудитории, маркетинговым каналам. Выполнена оценка популярности запросов по названию университетов в евразийском пространстве. Проведена оценка поисковых запросов посетителей сайтов бизнес-университетов.
Результаты: на основе проведенного исследования предложены ключевые и дополнительные каналы для продвижения образовательных услуг казахстанских бизнес-университетов, востребованные зумерами. В условиях конкурентной борьбы концентрация усилий по продвижению образовательных услуг бизнес университетов фокусируется на значимых и эффективных маркетинговых каналах. Обзор маркетинговых кана лов, приводящих на сайты университетов, позволяет сделать выводы о недоиспользовании социальных сетей.
Выводы: концентрация на предложенных цифровых каналах позволит бизнес-университетам акцентировать усилия на востребованных маркетинговых каналах, обеспечить рост уровня конверсии, трансформировать потенциальный целевой рынок с регионального на международный.
Қазақстан Республикасында кәсіпорындардың инновациялық қызметін талдау
Authors: Пазилов Г.А. , Рамашова А.Н. , Рамашов Н. , Кальбаева Нурсулу
Published: November 2024

Мақсаты: Зерттеудің мақсаты-Қазақстан Республикасындағы кәсіпорындардың инновациялық қызметінің қазіргі жай-күйіне талдау жасау арқылы негізге мәселелерді айқындау, сонымен қатар алдағы уақытта отандық кәсіпорындардың инновациялық қызметін мемлекет тарапынан қолдаудың нақты тетіктерін және дамыту жолдарын ұсыну болып табылады.
Әдісі: Зерттеу барысында салыстыру, сандық және жүйелі талдау, синтездеу, ғылыми зерттеулер нәтижелерін жалпылау, сараптамалық бағалау әдістері қолданылды.
Қорытынды: Зерттеу нәтижелерінен белгілі болғандай соңғы жылдары отандық кәсіпорындар тарапынан өндірілген инновациялық өнімдердің жалпы ішкі өнімдегі үлесінде айтарлықтай өзгерістер жоқ, сонымен қатар кәсіпорындардың инновациялық белсенділігі де өте төмен деңгейде өзгеріссіз қалып отыр. Инновацияларға жұмсалатын шығындардың басым бөлігі кәсіпорындардың меншікті қаражаты және банк ресурстары есебінен қаржыландырылып, негізгі бөлігі заманауи машиналарды, жабдықтарды, бағдарламалық қамтамасыз етуді және басқа да күрделі өнімдерді сатып алуға жұмсалып отыр.
Тұжырымдама: Қазіргі уақытқа дейін мемлекет тарапынан инновациялық дамуды қамтамасыз етуге арналған көптеген жұмыстар іске асырылды және бұл жұмыстар әлі де жалғасуда. Мемлекет тарапынан инновациялық дамуды қамтамасыз ету мақсатында заңдар, мемлекеттік бағдарламалар мен стратегиялық құжаттар қабылданғанына қарамастан инновациялық қызметті қолдауға бағытталған қосымша нақты қолдау шараларының қажеттігі белгілі болып отыр. Себебі атқарылған шаралар ойдағыдай инновациялық дамуды көрсете алмай келеді. Сондықтанда зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша отандық кәсіпорындардың инновациялық қызметін дамыту, инновациялық белсенділігін арттыру үшін мемлекет қаржылық, инфрақұрылымдық және әкімшілік ықпал ету тетіктерін қатар қолдану ұсынылды.
Взаимосвязь прямых иностранных инвестиций и экономического роста: библиометрический анализ
Authors: Ламбекова A.Н. , Акбаев Е.Т. , Мыржыкбаева А.Б. , Бердиходжаева М.С. , Абаев А.А.
Published: November 2024

Цель: Провести библиометрический анализ взаимосвязи между прямыми иностранными инвестициями и экономическим ростом, которая давно изучается в экономической литературе и имеет особое значение для экономического и социального развития любой страны.
Методы: Для проведения анализа было использовано 4457 публикаций из базы данных Scopus. Основным инструментом работы выступила программа VOSViewer, предназначенная для визуализации данных и выпол нения кластерного анализа. В качестве предмета исследования были выбраны публикации, содержащие ключе вые слова «прямые иностранные инвестиции» и «экономический рост», что позволило охватить различные временные и региональные аспекты.
Результаты: Анализ показал высокую степень взаимосвязи между ПИИ и экономическим ростом. Кластерный анализ продемонстрировал, что оба термина формируют крупнейший кластер, что свидетельствует о сильной корреляции между ними. В последние годы акцент исследований сместился на экологические аспекты, связанные с влиянием ПИИ. Если раньше основное внимание уделялось экономическим показателям, то современные исследования все чаще рассматривают такие темы, как выбросы углерода и устойчивое развитие.
Выводы: Полученные результаты подтверждают важную роль ПИИ в стимулировании экономического роста и улучшении экологической ситуации. Рекомендуется дальнейшее исследование воздействия ПИИ на экологические аспекты роста и оценки влияния государственных инвестиций на этот процесс.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Urbanization and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: The Case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Bekturganova M.S. , Kireyeva A.A.
Published: November 2024

Subject: The study analyses the relationship between urbanization and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Ka zakhstan, looking at the impact of urban growth on GHG emissions and suggesting pathways for their sustainable de velopment.
Methods: The study relies on national statistics and utilizes a hybrid method that integrates the analysis data anal ysis with qualitative insights. In this study, we used an algorithm that includes three key steps: (1) aggregating data from various sources for the period 2015–2021; (2) using data visualization tools to construct graphs; and (3) construct ing mind maps to visualize the consequences of urbanization for air quality.
Findings: Our results show that urbanization in Kazakhstan is closely linked to a growth in GHG, driven by indus trial development, energy consumption, and transportation. The analysis highlights the importance of considering eco logical, economic, and social aspects of balanced development urban growth and reducing environmental impacts.
Conclusions: The study also identifies opportunities to reduce emissions through strategic urban planning, green infrastructure development, and clean technology adoption. The study contributes to the current debate on sustainable urbanization by offering insights that can inform urban management policies and practices in Kazakhstan and similar contexts worldwide.
Diferencias en el nivel de competencia digital de los adolescentes españoles en función del género, las faltas de asistencia escolar y la evaluación académica
Authors: Fuster-Rico Andrea , Aparicio-Flores María del Pilar , Pérez-Marco María , Antón Ros Nuria
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los currículos educativos se han modificado para desarrollar la competencia digital en el alumnado. Debido a su relevancia, el objetivo del estudio fue analizar las diferencias existentes entre el nivel competencia digital en función del género, las faltas de asistencia en el último mes y los resultados de la última evaluación en adolescentes españoles. Metodología: 618 estudiantes de entre 12 y 16 años cumplimentaron la Digital Competence Scale y una batería de datos sociodemográficos. Resultados: Se hallaron diferencias significativas según el género no siendo así para las faltas de asistencia. Respecto a la evaluación académica, se hallaron diferencias significativas entre el alumnado que tuvo 3 o más suspensos y aquel que aprobó todas las asignaturas, al igual que con el que obtuvo 1 o 2 suspensos. Discusión: Las diferencias en función del género quizás se den por brecha digital de género. El no hallar diferencias significativas según las faltas asistencia puede deberse a que los adolescentes sean nativos digitales. Los resultados coincidentes con estudios previos en cuanto a la evaluación académica podrían deberse al diseño del currículum español.  Conclusiones: Se insta a reflexionar sobre la práctica docente y el diseño del currículo educativo para mejorar la competencia digital.
Nitrogen Regime of the Agro-Grey Soil of a Cherry Orchard and the Yield of Trees when Applying Fertilizers
Authors: Roeva T. A. , Leonicheva E. V. , Leontieva L. I.
Published: November 2024

2018–2022 in order to estimate the nitrogen dozes essential for this fruit crop in the first decade after planting. The field experiment was carried out at an orchard located in the forest-steppe zone of the Central Russian upland (Orel region). Urea and potassium sulfate were applied to the soil once a year in early spring with doses arising from N30K40 to N120K160 kg/ha. The dynamics of N-NH4 in the soil of fertilized and unfertilized plots were similar, the lowest level of the indicator was in July during fruit ripening. The content of N-NO3 in unfertilized soil fluctuated slightly through the vegetation period. The fertilizer treatments led to more intensive seasonal fluctuations of N-NO3 in dependence of weather conditions. Annual fertilization led to annual increase of N-NH4 content by 2–12 and N-NO3 by 18–70 times, depending on the dose of nitrogen. But the accumulation of mineral nitrogen in root zone over the years was not revealed. The fertilizers did not affect sour cherry yield when it was lower than 15 t/ha. Still in the high-yielding season the fertilizers application in dose of N60K80 was necessary to reach the yield 20 t/ha.
Increasing of Spring Wheat Plant Resistance to Copper Toxicity by Application of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria on Metal-Contaminated Soil
Authors: Shabayeva V. P. , Ostroumov V. E.
Published: November 2024

Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria of the Pseudomonas genus application on growth of spring wheat plants was studied in pot experiment on agrogrey soil artificially contaminated with Cu in increased concentration. Increasing of plants resistance to metal toxicity by application of bacteria was found. Chemical composition of plants and uptake of Cu and biophilic elements N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn and Mn by shoots and roots were determined. Positive effect of bacteria on plant growth in contamination of soil with Cu is due to increase in nutrient uptake by plants from soil, concentration and accumulation of metal in roots that indicates protective response reaction of plants to soil contamination with Cu. Bacteria increased Cu uptake by plant shoots from contaminated soil – enhanced phytoextraction without changes in soil medium reaction.
Combustion Temperature and Soil Organic Horizons Composition Influence on the PAHs Content (Laboratory Experiment Results)
Authors: Gorbach N. M. , Yakovleva E. V. , Dymov A. A.
Published: November 2024

Fire induced changes in the content and composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in organic horizons of the boreal zone soils are considered. Experiment of combustion under oxygen deficient conditions were conducted. The organic horizons of soils as peat (sphagnum oligotrophic) and two types of forests (lichen pine and green-moss spruce) were selected. The PAHs content was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. It was found that combustion conditions, composition of organic horizons and combustibility significantly affect the content and composition of PAHs. The formation of PAHs occurs to a greater extent at 300°C. Compared with the original samples, the content increases from 2.7 to 9.7 times. Compared with the peak PAHs content (in 300°C) samples, a decrease from 5.8 to 33.0 times is found at 500°C. It is likely that the significant decrease in the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is due to the decomposition of substances to simpler ones. The ratio of low molecular to high molecular weight PAHs is indicated. The obtained ratio greater than 1.0 can serve as an indicator of pyrogenic origin of polyarenes.
Method for Determining the Lactate Anaerobic Threshold during the Shuttle Run Test
Authors: Kalinin E. M. , Kuzmichev V. A.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the lactate anaerobic threshold (LT2) in elite football players during the submaximal multistage shuttle run test. 126 elite football players took part in the study. During the test and the recovery period monitoring of heart rate, running speed and lactate concentration was performed. To assess the level of LT2 the method of fixed determination of lactate level (La 4 mmol/l) and the Dmod method (LT2 Dmod) were used. It was found that there is a correlation between heart rate and running speed at the level of La 4 mmol/l and LT2 Dmod. Players who achieve higher speeds on LT2 Dmod (m/s) have a lower lactate concentration in the second minute of recovery. Players whose lactate concentration was lower in the second minute of recovery were characterized by a lower heart rate in the first minute of recovery. Players with a higher heart rate in the first minute of recovery have a higher heart rate at the level of LT2 Dmod. The results of the study confirm the possibility of using submaximal shuttle run tests to determine the anaerobic threshold of athletes.
Technological trends in the digital development of the industrial sector in Germany
Authors: Darmina Ksenia
Published: November 2024

The article examines the directions of digitalization in the German industrial sector. The article is aimed at determining the level of digitalization of the country’s industries and regions.
The primary methods used include abstract-logical analysis, employed in the study of industries and the economic structure; comparative analysis in the examination of technologies and regions where digitalization is taking place. System analysis is applied to the study of technologies and of the impact of digitalization on the overall development of the German economy.
Industries that have actively implemented digitalization measures are examined, and those lagging behind in digitalization are identified. The article presents key practices and measures for digitalization that contribute to improving the economic situation in Germany. Regions are also considered based on the degree of digitalization. An analysis of GDP dynamics and the impact of digitalization on economic growth in the country is conducted.
As a result, the main trends in digitalization that have led to structural changes in the German economy are shown. It is determined that the country’s economy is stable and weakly growing against the backdrop of instability in global market and rising global inflation.
Strengthening economic ties between Belarus and Russia: prospects and challenges
Authors: Korzh Natalia , Vasilenko Alyona
Published: November 2024

The article examines the prospects and obstacles to strengthening economic ties between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation. Today, the deepening of cooperation between them plays a strategic role for both countries in the current geopolitical situation, especially in the context of the prevailing global challenges. The objective of the research is to examine the potential for strengthening economic ties between Belarus and Russia in order to determine development prospects and reveal potential hindrances to this process. The scientific importance of the study lies in the expanding of knowledge about international economic transactions and their impact on regional economy. The practical importance of this work lies in the fact that it provides an assessment of the current state of relations between Belarus and Russia. The methodology of this work includes analytical coverage of economic data such as the volume of exports, imports, as well as the study of political and trade relations; data from the official web resource of the Federal Customs Service of Russia and the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus (“Belstat”) have been used. The information about the most exported and imported commodities has been collected from the Ru-Stat website. The main results and conclusions emphasize the importance of deepening economic relations between Belarus and Russia, as well as identify potential obstacles to this process. The article can contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of economic cooperation within the Belarusian and Russian territories. In general, the conceptual approach to deepening economic relations provides understanding of the cooperation dynamics.
Preference and performance of different Kalanchoe species for oviposition by females of a predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Fieber) (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae)
Authors: Pazyuk I. M. , Reznik S. Ya. , Razmyshlyaeva A. A. , Belyakova N. A.
Published: November 2024

Preference for, and suitability of three plant species: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, K. daigremontiana, and K. laciniata for oviposition by females of a predatory bug Orius laevigatus were investigated under laboratory conditions. The study was aimed at the improvement of the methods for laboratory and mass rearing of this entomophage widely used for biological control of greenhouse pests. The evaluated parameters were the number of eggs laid per leaf by O. laevigatus females within 24 h and the proportion of hatched larvae. The experiments showed that all three Kalanchoe species are more or less equally suitable as substrates for egg-laying by O. laevigatus females, although when possible it is preferable to use K. blossfeldiana.
Ecology of the larvae of xylophilic druid flies (Diptera, Clusiidae)
Authors: Krivosheina N. P.
Published: November 2024

For the first time, the biotopic associations of xylophilic druid fly larvae (Diptera: Clusiidae) with decaying wood, habitat conditions in wood, and trophic associations have been described. The features of the formation of the clusiid community and its composition are considered. For the first time, detailed information is provided about the species of insects (Coleoptera, Diptera) co-occurring with the clusiids in rotten wood.
Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila: Megachilidae) of the Central Russian Upland
Authors: Ivlev К. S. , Lopatin A. V.
Published: November 2024

New data are provided on 62 species from four tribes of megachilids in the Central Russian Upland. The findings of Stelis odontopyga, Heriades crenulata, Osmia brevicornis and Megachile pilicrus in the Kursk, Voronezh and Lipetsk provinces shift northeastward their known distribution boundaries. Megachile pyrenaea was previously recorded in Russia only from Leningrad Province and the Republic of Karelia. The second location of Anthidium oblongatum in the center of European Russia has been found. With an addition of the literature data, the total number of species known for the studied area is 70.
The Aphidiinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Kaliningrad Province of Russia
Authors: Davidian Е. М. , Manukyan A. R.
Published: November 2024

New data on the Aphidiinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Kaliningrad Province of Russia are reported. Two new species are described: Diaeretellus tremulae Davidian, sp. n. and Monoctonus sambuci Davidian, sp. n. Nineteen species are for the first time reported for Kaliningrad Province; of these, Pauesia saligna (Watanabe, 1939) is for the first time recorded in European part of Russia.
Geoecological functions of the Baikal endemic amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus in the bottom subsystem of the cooling reservoir of the Chita TPP-1
Authors: Shoydokov Alexander B. , Matafonov Petr V. , Borzenko Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

The geoecological situation in the natura-technical geoecosystems of Baikal Asia is complicated by the invasion of alien species. Information about the Baikal endemic amphipod Gmelinoides fasciatus that penetrated into the cooling reservoir of the Chita TPP-1 is insufficient to assess the current geoecological situation in the benthic subsystem of the cooling reservoir. The purpose of our research of the study was to identify the geoecological features and functions of Gm. fasciatus affecting the geoecological situation in the benthic subsystem of the Chita TPP-1 cooling reservoir. In 2022–2023 the Gm. fasciatus distribution, size structure of the population and elemental composition have been studied in Kenon Lake. It is established that Gm. fasciatus has settled the coastal zone of the lake, the size and structure of the population indicate its stability. The P content in the crude mass of Gm. fasciatus in the lake is 29.7 kg, Ca — 444 kg, Cu — 0.28 kg. Due to the Gm. fasciatus invasion in Kenon Lake, in the monitoring and management system of the cooling reservoir, it is now possible to use a new indicator of the state of the bottom subsystem. Invasion of the amphipod Gm. fasciatus entailed a change in the geoecological situation in the cooling reservoir of Chita TPP-1 — Kenon Lake.
Historiographic concept of the genesis of Russian civilization in domestic political and legal thought
Authors: Zhukov Vasiliy I. , Rattur Maria V.
Published: November 2024

The article on the basis of a significant body of sources and research carried out a historiographic analysis of the genesis of Russian civilization in the historical and legal paradigm. The historiographic concept takes into account the main civilizational signs, allowing you to analyze the features and diversity of civilizational models reflected in the works of various authors, including representatives of national schools. The historiographic approach made it possible to compare the views of various authors on a number of historical and legal problems regarding the genesis of Russian civilization, which are debatable. Particular attention is paid to the ratio of the concepts of “civilization”, “state-civilization”, “civilization space”; the views of scientists, politicians, public figures on the peculiarities of the development of Russian civilization are analyzed.
On current problems of the mechanism of liability of judges for disciplinary misconduct: law enforcement practice, general approaches. Part 4. Approaches to improving and improving the efficiency of the organizational and legal mechanism of disciplinary responsibility of judges (The end)
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: November 2024

In the final, fourth, part of the article, published in 2024 in the journal “State and Law”, certain results of the problems considered in its first three parts are summed up (part 1 – “Termination of the powers of a judge for a serious offense after the constitutional innovations of 2020 – constitutional or disciplinary responsibility?” (No. 3); part 2 – “On problems of disciplinary responsibility of court heads” (in two sections) (No. 4, 5); part 3 – “On the disciplinary responsibility of retired judges” (No. 6)). Conclusions are drawn about the imperfection of this mechanism with specific examples of law enforcement (and especially judicial) practice, including those caused by the imperfection of legislation in the area of public relations under consideration. Specific, including radical, proposals are being made aimed at improving and increasing the effectiveness of both the named mechanism as a whole and its individual links.
A CREATIVE APPROACH TO FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES IN PRE-SERVICE COSTUME DESIGNERS
Authors: FAYZULLINA E.E.
Published: November 2024

At the present stage, Kazakhstani design education in the field of costume creation is at the stage of active search for the most relevant approaches and methods of vocational training of specialists. In this process, an important role is played by the creative approach, or as it is otherwise called the creative paradigm, which is considered as one of the most important factors in the development of not only the education system, but also society as a whole. The given article tries to reveal the specifics of the creative approach to forming professional competencies in pre-service costume designers basing on Kazakhstan's national traditions within the system of higher education (the case study of Kazakhstan universities). The research is based on the methods of creative, axiological, comprehensive, and activity approaches. The research methods used are the following: MIAC (training through the content-analysis) and MHM (the mental maps method). There was established the outcome of the methodological system as well as the productivity of the tasks set aimed at developing the pre-service costume designers' creative thinking on the basis of classes in major subjects, on the example of only two described technologies in particular.
IS IT WORTHWHILE TO LAUNCH A TECHNOLOGICAL SPECIALISATION AT A-LEVEL?
Authors: VASSILCHENKO N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on the condition of advanced learning at high school that has been in deep contradiction with the recently upgraded vectors of economic development, social, state as well as labour market needs. The juxtaposition of shares of schools that have established advanced learning of the four specialisations, except for the universal one, which has spread throughout over a half of all schools, with the indices of priority industries definitely proves engineering staff shortage at present and in the nearest future. The Least widespread along with being the most demanded specialisation is the technological one for it initiates the preparation of future engineers for the strategically vital industries. As one of the possible solutions to the issue the algorithm of the establishment of advanced learning of technological specialisation is suggested. Along with addressing the realities of the contemporary condition of the Russian general education and the difficulties of the establishment of advanced learning, the algorithm highlights and interprets the possibilities that the state and society provide for the creation of technological potential of the country.
RESEARCH OF THE SPECIFICITY OF THE LEARNING MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF PROFILE CLASSES)
Authors: KULIK A.A. , ROGATYKH S.V. , POPOVA S.A.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the problem is due to the need to develop modern educational technologies based on the subject-environmental approach and implying the implementation of the twoway communication: the psychological characteristics of the subject of action and the conditions of the educational environment. The creation of specialized classes aims to facilitate the correlation of the individual characteristics of students and the proposed field of activity. Theoretical analysis shows that the success of schooling directly depends on the emotional and motivational component of educational activities. The purpose of the study was to study the specifics of the emotional and motivational state of students in specialized classes. The study involved 10th grade students in the following profiles: chemical and biological, physical and mathematical, historical and legal. Based on the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: the predominance of school anxiety is characteristic of students majoring in chemical-biological and physical-mathematical fields, which demonstrates the importance of the assessment by the teacher or peers; in case of noncompliance with the requirements of the social environment, anxiety is triggered in educational situations. For students majoring in physics and mathematics, emotional experiences arise in situations of communicative interaction with adults and peers; it is more difficult for them to build communication. For students of chemical-biological and physical-mathematical profiles, it is common to experience tension in a situation of inability to meet their own expectations and the expectations of others; for history students, the actualization of the cognitive motive leads to greater anxiety about the discrepancy with their own expectations and the expectations of others. For schoolchildren with chemical-biological and physical-mathematical profiles, the severity of external motives is interconnected with their self-esteem and interpersonal anxiety. A high level of achievement will lead to greater anxiety about failure of meeting expectations.
THE RELATIONAL PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS
Authors: KNYAZEV V.N.
Published: November 2024

The formation of a relational picture of the world is a natural stage in the development of the philosophy of physics. Philosophical reflection on the current state of fundamental theoretical physics is quite diverse. The author proceeds from the fact that the relational picture of the world as a methodological construct is formed in modern physics on the basis of a generalization of the relational paradigm based on three independent fundamental principles: the principle of relational understanding of space-time, the action-at-a-distance principle and Mach's principle. The epistemological role of these principles is extremely significant for revealing the dynamics of the development of physics outside the currently dominant field theoretical paradigm. The geometric paradigm also makes its contribution to the development of modern physics. The principles of the relational paradigm are complemented by a new mathematical apparatus of binary systems of complex relations. The author draws a conclusion about the heuristic value of the theory of binary geometrophysics itself, developed by Yu. S. Vladimirov, and its generalizations in the form of a relational picture of the world for a philosophical understanding of their role in the further development of fundamental theoretical physics.