bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Kebutuhan Pengasuhan Anak pada Pasangan Muda
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Tarnoto Nissa , Maharani Ega Asnatasia
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, there are many married couples in Indonesia who have not unable to nurture their children effectively. This study aims at developing curriculum on child nurturing for young couples to optimize their children’s growth. The implementation of the research will be done in multiyear. In the first year, the focus will be on the needs assessment on young couples related to some important issues. The subjects of the research will be 132 parents aged up to 30 years old who have been married for up to 5 years. The place of the research will be in four districts in DIY with focus group discussion (FGD) method as the main instrument. The FGD will be applied with Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) method. Data analysis using thematic analysis. The results showed that the profile of the young couple's needs on parenting consisted of five aspects: (1) the nurturing dimension consisting of physical, cognitive, and affective dimensions; (2) self-centered, child-centered, and parent-child parenting goals; (3) forms of care in the form of demand, control, response, and acceptance; (4) framework which includes nuclear family and extended family; and (5) how to overcome both internal and external parenting barriers.
Cultural Hegemony in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series
Authors: Farda Shalih Dzakiyyah
Published: July 2019

This article discusses the issue of politics and hegemony in Harry Potter, a fantasy series by British author J. K. Rowling. The work is apparently coded with class systems and hierarchy in its society, and how it can be seen as a reflection of real-life society. It explores how the ruling group tries to keep the power only on the hands of the few by inserting their views and ideologies to their people, and thus resulting into a certain status quo that the ruling group finds desirable. The seven novels of Harry Potter are analysed through Marxist perspective using Antonio Gramsci’s theory of Cultural Hegemony, in which the people in power impose and spread their ideas to those below them as a way to control them. It is concluded that the series also involves criticisms on class domination, corruption on power, and rebellion.
THE EFFECT OF NON PERFORMING FINANCING MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH AND OWNERSHIP OF BANKS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Agustin Hamdi , Hariswanto Hariswanto , Bustamam Nawarti
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari Non-Performing Financing (NPF) pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah dan kepemilikan bank terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi sebanyak 13 bank syariah, namun karena keterbatasan kelengkapan data, maka sampel yang digunakan hanya 7 bank syariah pada periode 2012-2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Non Performing Financing (NPF) pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada kredit macet (NPL) yang dapat mengurangi profitabilitas bank syariah dalam pembiayaan Mudharabah dan pembiayaan Musyarakah meskipun jumlah pendanaannya sangat kecil dibandingkan dengan pembiayaan Murabahah. Sedangkan variabel kepemilikan bank tidak mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah

Kata Kunci : Non Performing Financing, Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Pembiayaan Musharakah, Profitabilitas.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PENGHARGAAN, DAN ISLAMIC GOVERNANCE SCORE TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di OJK Periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Suryadi Nanda , Lestari Sri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh profitabilitas, penghargaan, Islamic governance score, terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social  reporting pada bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di OJK. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari official website dengan populasi 13 bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Metode pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling, sehingga di peroleh sampel sebanyak 11 bank umum syariah  yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) tahun 2012-2016. Analisis data menggunakan alat analisis uji regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS IBM 21 dan uji asumsi klasik. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pengujian t, uji f, dan determinasi (R2). Hasil analisis data atau regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel profitabilitas dan variabel Islamic governance score tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Sedangkan variabel penghargaan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Secara simultan profitabilitas, penghargaan, dan Islamic governance score berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan Islamic social reporting. Variabel independen dapat menjelaskan pengaruh Islamic social reporting sebesar 31,1% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 68,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi ini.

 Kata Kunci : Islamic Social Reporting, Profitabilitas, Penghargaan dan Islamic Govermance Score.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAAN PENSIUN DI PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI AREA PEKANBARU
Authors: Maisyaroh Dina
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor  yang  mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam mengajukan pembiayaan pensiun di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Area Pekanbaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan Jumlah nasabah 65 orang yang mengajukan pembiayaan pensiun di PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Area Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Dalam menganalisis data kuantitatif digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS for Windows Versi 24.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor kebudayaan, sosial, pribadi, psikologi dan bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan nasabah. Diketahui nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar  92,3% sehingga memiliki hubungan yang kuat. Kelima variabel bebas tersebut secara bersama-sama mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah dapat dilihat dari Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel (67,889 > 2,37). Kesimpulannya terdapat kontribusi antara kelima variabel independen (X) terhadap variabel dependen (Y). Nilai koefisen determinasi sebesar 83,9% dan sisanya 16,1% tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini, jadi kelima variabel bebas mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah sehingga memiliki hubungan yang kuat.

Kata Kunci : Perbankan, Nasabah, Pembiayaan, Pensiun.
Self nano emulsifying solid of clopidogrel - developement, characterization, evaluation and effect on bioavailability
Authors: Satheesh Manoharan  , Subramanian Somaskandan
Published: July 2019

The aim of the present study is the development and characterization of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDSs) to improve the rate of dissolution of poorly water-soluble anti-platelet agent clopidogrel bisulfate. The solubility was estimated in various vehicles to select proper components and compositions. Cinnamon oil (as oil), Tween 80 (as a surfactant), polyethylene glycol 400 (as co-surfactant) and Water is used to construct pseudo-ternary phase diagrams.  Stability, dispersibility and robustness to dilution were performed to optimize formulations by using the phase diagram. Formulations were prepared with different composed of cinnamon oil, Tween 80 and PEG 400 (Smix) ratios. The globule size of the optimized system was less than 200 nm, which could be an accepted nanoemulsion size range. The selected formulation F 7 SNEEDS of z-average size was 140.8 nm, and zeta potential was -28.6. In vitro, drug release studies showed a significantly enhanced rate of dissolution of F 7 SNEDDS when compared to the marketed formulation.
Los pueblos indígenas y sus derechos sobre la tierra en Venezuela: entre la modernidad y la colonialidad.
Authors: Bernal Rodríguez Yheicar
Published: July 2019

A partir de las categorías analíticas interpretativas del debate decolonial, en este trabajo quiero poner en evidencia algunos de los condicionamientos geopolíticos y geoepistémicos que subyacen al proceso que se inició en el año de 1999, con el reconocimiento en la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela de los derechos colectivos sobre la tierra que ancestralmente ocupan los pueblos indígenas y que una década después ha derivado en una serie de demarcaciones de tierras y la elaboración de mapas.
Etnogênese e Movimento Indígena: Lutas Políticas e Identitárias na Virada do Século XX para o XXI
Authors: Lisboa João Francisco Kleba
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo procuro retomar o debate em torno da noção de etnogênese, estendendo-o ao contexto histórico da América Latina e do Caribe e relacionando-o à categoria de Povos Indígenas, utilizada por movimentos de cunho étnico-político (mas que se diferenciam de movimentos de cunho nacionalista) ao redor do mundo. Aquilo que Lévi-Strauss chamou de aquecimento das sociedades indígenas no final do século XX, e que outros autores descrevem como um despertar do movimento indígena, continua a provocar debates dentro e fora do meio acadêmico. Fruto do contato direto com os colonizadores, mas indicando um movimento reverso de retomada de terras e direitos, assim como de símbolos, autoestima e orgulho nativo, tais movimentos contemporâneos estariam imbricados nas diferentes reivindicações de identidade étnica que passaram a configurar a assim chamada etnogênese, redobrando a preocupação dos Estados com tais novas formas de organização política, como é o caso do contexto brasileiro aqui abordado.
Implementasi Kriptografi dalam Sistem Keamanan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri
Authors: Efendi Ferdy , Dewanti Nanindya Pramesti
Published: July 2019

Abstrak—Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini untuk  memaparkan implementasi kriptografi dalam sistem keamanan Anjungan Tunai Mandiri. Di era modern saat ini, Anjungan Tunai Mandiri atau yang sering disingkat menjadi ATM ini bergelut dalam transaksi online yang tentu sangat rawan keamanannya. Dalam hal ini berarti terdapat banyak jalur untuk dapat menerobos sistem keamanannya, maka untuk mencegahnya diperlukan suatu tembok penghalang dan dipakailah salah satu bidang dalam ilmu komputer yaitu Kriptografi. Pembuatan Sistem keamanan pada Anjungan Tunai Mandiri ini menggunakan salah satu algoritma kriptografi DES (Data Encryption Standart), dengan menggunakan metode Personal identification number (PIN). Dimana mennggunakan kartu dengan pita magnetic yang menyimpan nomor kartu, PIN, dan data keamanann untuk pengaksesan ATM. Pada sisi bank saat pembuatan PIN milik nasabah bank, dilakukan dengan enkripsi algoritma DES tadi, yang disimpan pada pita magnetik yang terdapat dalam kartu ATM. Saat terjadi transaksi, ATM akan terhubung dengan jaringan perbankan untuk berkomunikasi dengan komputer server bank. Sehingga data PIN yang ada dalam kartu ATM akan dicocokkan dengan yang ada dalam server bank. Jika cocok, maka server akan memperbolehkan transaksi berlangsung.
The Proofs of Triangle Inequality Using Binomial Inequalities
Authors: Barnes Benedict , Wusu-Ansah E.D J.O. , Amponsah S. K. , Adjei I.A.
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we introduce the different ways of proving the triangle inequality ku âˆ’ vk â‰¤ kuk + kvk, in the Hilbert space. Thus, we prove this triangle inequality through the binomial inequality and also, prove it through the Euclidean norm. The first generalized procedure for proving the triangle inequality is feasible for any even positive integer n. The second alternative proof of the triangle inequality establishes the Euclidean norm of any two vectors in the Hilbert space.
Pre-irresolute Functions in Closure Spaces
Authors: Darwesh Halgwrd M. , Namiq Sarhad F.
Published: July 2019

The preopen sets are used to define pre-open functions, preclosed functions, pre-continuous functions, contra-pre-continuous functions and pre-irresolute functions which are investigated. They are also used to introduce a new type of connectedness and compactness in closure spaces, they called p-connectedness and p-compactness respectively.
Stochastic Approach in Epidemic Modeling Using the SEIRS
Authors: Talkibing Hay Yoba , Diakarya Barro , Fabrice Ouoba
Published: July 2019

The study of infectious diseases represents one of the oldest and richest sectors of biomathematics. The transmission dynamics of these diseases are still a major problem in mathematical epidemiology. In this work, we propose a stochastic version of a SEIRS epidemiological model for infectious diseases evolving in a random environment for the propagation of infectious diseases. This random model takes into account the rates of immigration and mortality in each compartment and the spread of these diseases follows a four-state Makovian process. We first study the stability of the model and then estimate the marginal parameters of each disease state over time. Real measles data are applied to the model.
Simultaneous Null Controllability for Two Stroke Nonlinear Systems: Application to the Sentinel of Detection in Population Dynamics Model with Incomplete Data
Authors: Some CÃ©dric KpÃ¨bbÃ¨wÃ¨wÃ¨rÃ¨ , Sawadogo Somdouda
Published: July 2019

This paper deals with the simultaneous null controllability for some nonlinear two stroke systems. We shall solve this problem by transforming the simultaneous null controllability of uncoupled initial systems into a null controllability of a coupled system via a change of variables. This last problem is solved thanks to a global Carleman inequality, appropriates estimates adapted to the system and via some fixed point theorems. The obtained results are used to build a simultaneous sentinel of detection in a population dynamics model with incomplete data.
The r-Dowling Numbers and Matrices Containing r-Whitney Numbers of the Second Kind and Lah Numbers
Authors: Corcino Roberto Bagsarsa , Montero Charles , Montero Maribeth , Ontolan Jay
Published: July 2019

This paper derives another form of explicit formula for $(r,\beta)$-Bell numbers using the Faa di Bruno's formula and certain identity of Bell polynomials of the second kind. This formula is expressed in terms Â of the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind and the ordinary Lah numbers. As a consequence, a relation between $(r,\beta)$-Bell numbers and the sums of row entries of the product of two matrices containing the $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind and the ordinary Lah numbers is established. Â Moreover, a $q$-analogue of the explicit formula is obtained.
Peningkatan kreativitas anak melalui media cetak buah-buahan di TK Pertiwi Pasar Baru Bayang
Authors: Syafrida Marna
Published: July 2019

Fenomena yang ada selama ini kreativitas yang dimiliki oleh anak pada umumnya masih rendah.Keadaan tersebut di sebabkan karena kurangnya pengembangan kreativitas sejak usia dini. Anak Usia Dini pada khususnya di TK Pertiwi Pasar Baru Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan juga masih memiliki daya kreativitas yang rendah. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari kegiatan anak sehari-hari dimana masih menunggu guru, tidak mempunyai ide sendiri, belum bisa mengungkapkan idenya sendiri kalau tidak dibantu oleh guru, anak-anak masih tergantung dengan guru. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengenai Peningkatan Kreativitas Anak melalui Media Cetak Buah-buahan di TK Pertiwi Pasar Baru Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan melalui tiga aspek yaitu anak dapat menggambar sesuai idenya,membentuk benda (kertas) sesuai imajinasinya, mencampur warna sesuai kreativitasnya. Berdasarkan ketiga aspek yang telah diteliti dan melihat persentase dari masing-masing aspek terjadinya peningkatan yang signifikan. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa melalui media cetak buah-buahan dapat meningkatakn kreativitas anak di TK Pertiwi Pasar Baru Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Percursos Formativos e o componente de Engrenagens da Educação Permanente: uma experiência de radicalização da Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Kinoshita Roberto Tykanori , Scafuto June Corrêa Borges , Capistrano Adélia Benetti de Paula , Cruz Karine Dutra Ferreira da , Bessoni Enrique Araújo
Published: July 2019

A formação de profissionais na perspectiva da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira é um dos desafios para a atenção qualificada na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. O Projeto de Percursos Formativos na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial foi uma estratégia de educação permanente oferecida para a rede de atenção à saúde mental que buscou enfrentar esta questão. A estratégia teve como principais recursos de formação a troca de experiências e a ampliação das possibilidades de intervenção a partir da convivência com outras realidades de maneira horizontal, por meio do aprendizado entre pares e pela colaboração. Para viabilizar essa proposta, o projeto Percursos Formativos consistiu-se de quatro dimensões/componentes complementares chamadas de: i) Intercâmbio entre Experiências, ii) Oficinas para Atualização e Integração do Trabalho em Rede, iii) Plano de Educação Permanente e iv) Engrenagens da Educação Permanente. O projeto contemplou mais de 90 municípios espalhados pelas 27 unidades federativas do país e resistiu a mudanças no contexto político que atravessaram o seu tempo de execução, ao mobilizar dimensões técnicas e políticas tanto nos territórios de atuação quanto na condução institucional do projeto. Os atores do projeto passam à radicalização da proposta da Atenção Psicossocial, fortalecendo o território como construção, o fomento ao movimento social ampliado, a participação dos usuários dos serviços e a construção de estratégias coletivas para a defesa da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira, implicando-se na luta das forças políticas envolvidas no processo de transformação do país.Palavras-chave: Educação permanente. Saúde Mental. Desinstitucionalização.
Dynamic analysis and active control of a dielectric elastomer balloon covered by a protective passive layer
Authors: Deng Zichen
Published: July 2019

Dielectric elastomer (DE) balloons are intensively developed as sensors, actuators, and generators.  To ensure electrical safety, a DE balloon can be covered by an external passive layer. In this paper, the dynamic behaviours and active control for the DE balloon coupled with the passive layer are investigated. Based on the Hamilton’s principle, the dynamic model of the DE balloon covered by the passive layer is derived. With this coupled model, we demonstrate that three typical dynamic responses can appear and the transition among these dynamic behaviours can be achieved by altering the properties of the passive layer. The introduction of the passive layer is able to induce undesirable dynamic behaviours, which require to be controlled. Thus, we present two methods of control including proportional-derivative (PD) control and iterative learning control (ILC). We demonstrate that the undesirable dynamic responses can be effectively eliminated by the proposed methods of control. Particularly, control errors can be reduced by 2 or 3 orders of magnitude using the latter control method. We hope that the present analysis can improve the understanding of dynamic behaviours of a DE balloon covered by a passive layer and promote the control of undesirable dynamic responses.
KNOWLEDGE OF COMMUNICATION ADAPTATION AS STABILIZATION OF PERFORMANCE ON INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
Authors: SE,.MM Prayitno
Published: July 2019

Industrial districts face challenges after the advent of information technology (on line), which considers that places are not important but for some industry players and consumers to determine. The concept model offers practical and implementable solutions for industry players so that performance is at a minimum before or after moving to an industrial district. The concept model is derived from the industrial district theory and the organizational typology of knowledge. Knowledge of communication adaptation is a mediating alternative between government perceptions and industry players. Concept definitions are explained in this study.Keywords: Industrial district, Typology of organizational knowledge, Adaptation, Communication.
The Vedic Background of the Buddhist Notions ofIddhiandAbhiññāThree Case Studies with Particular Reference to the Pāli Literature
Authors: De Notariis Bryan
Published: July 2019

This article begins with a brief introductory account of the vicissitudes of the academic studies on extraordinary capacities. Thereafter, the stereotyped passages in whichiddhiandabhiññāoccur as a meditative attainment achieved within a Buddhist path of liberation are presented and the interpretation of these two terms is discussed. After these preparatory opening remarks, the Vedic background ofiddhiandabhiññāis treated with regards to three aspects. First, the speculative idea sustained by some scholars that would see the body made of mind (manomaya-kāya) as the base and tool to performiddhisandabhiññāsis discussed on the basis of the Vedic evidence. Secondly, the term ‘divine’ (dibba) which occurs in the description of someabhiññāsis compared with the use of the corresponding Vedic terms and with the Vedic idea of a divine power behind the functioning of the faculties. Finally, theabhiññācalled ‘the knowledge of degeneration and ascent of beings’ (cutūpapātañāṇa) is compared with a couple of narratives involving the oneiric state within the Upaniṣads, showing some similarities between the two accounts.
Between Mughal Art, Ethnography and Realism
On Nicolò Manucci’s Artistic Patronage in India (1680-1720)
Authors: Dubbini Gianni
Published: July 2019

Nicolò Manucci (or Manuzzi) (ca. 1638-1720) is a well-known figure among scholars: a Venetian adventurer, artilleryman and doctor in Early Modern India. He was a dynamic man, who frequented for a long time both the Mughal courts and the European agents of the seventeenth and early eighteenth century trade companies, leaving meaningful testimonies of his age, and thus becoming an important (and controversial) historical source on South Asia. In spite of the celebrity gained by his biography and his work, Manucci’s role as European patron of Indian artists has been undervalued so far, with scholars often preferring to define him as a mere collector of works of Indian miniatures. Through an historic and artistic examination of his work, of other coeval works of art and contemporary sources, the aim of this paper is to show that Manucci was actually an important patron of Indian painting, a paradigmatic precursor of figurative didactic works mainly illustrated by (unfortunately anonymous) Indian artists under his guidance, and at the same time mediated by his bias and his culture, following an interesting and original hybrid format that bridges European figurative culture and Indian art.
Lost Dolls, Lost Souls in Elena Ferrante’s La figlia oscura
Authors: Kaya Nilay
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to analyse Elena Ferrante’s use of the metaphor of playing with dolls in her novel, La figlia oscura (The Lost Daughter). With a view of shedding a light on this issue, the first part of the paper will review the prominent essays of Sigmund Freud, Ernst Jentsch, Walter Benjamin, Rainer Maria Rilke and Charles Baudelaire that question the nature of playing with dolls in terms of psychology with various focuses. These essays generally agree on the fact that playing with dolls is a strong threshold to come to terms with the self, as well as on the fact that this coming to terms with the self is by nature not guaranteed. The second part will examine Elena Ferrante’s dealing with the problem of playing with dolls and her character’s journey to death and a possible psychological resurrection.
BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA ERMENİLER VE ERMENİLERE YÖNELİK UYGULAMALAR: ADIYAMAN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAŞIYUĞUN Ali
Published: July 2019

Birinci Dünya Savaşı, dünya tarihi açısından olduğu kadar Türk tarihi açısından da büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Zira bu savaş Osmanlı Devleti için son savaşı olmanın ötesinde bugün de tartışılmakta olan bazı problemlere neden olmuştur. Bu problemlerden birisi de Ermeni sorunudur. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nı fırsat olarak değerlendiren Ermeniler, savaş sırasında Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı ayaklanmış, gönüllü ordular kurarak Rus ordusuna her türlü yardımı sağlamıştır. Osmanlı Devleti de öncelikle devletin güvenliğinin sağlanması amaçlı gerekli tedbirleri alma yoluna gitmiştir. Fakat Ermenilerin isyan hareketlerine devam etmesi üzerine Osmanlı Devleti, önce bazı Ermeni liderlerini tutuklamış akabinde sevke tabi tutmuştur. Sevk esnasında Osmanlı devlet memurları arasında görevini kötüye kullanan veya ihmal edenler hakkında gerekli tedbirler alınmış ve cezalandırılmışlardır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Ermeni cemaat liderlerini tutuklamasıve akabinde bazı Ermenileri sevke tabi tutması durumu farklı siyasi amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılmakta ve Türkiye bu konuda mahkûm edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Dönem ile ilgili kaynaklar değerlendirildiğinde sevk ve iskân (tehcir) sırasında bazı olumsuzlukların yaşandığı görülmekle beraber Osmanlı ricalinin gerekli tüm tedbirleri alma yoluna gittiği görülmektedir. Bu doğrultudayanlışı veya ihmali görülenler şiddetle cezalandırılmış ve olumsuz hadiselerin yaşanması engellenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu noktada Adıyaman özelinde Kâhta Kaymakamı Hakkı Bey ve Besni Kaymakamı Edhem Kadri Bey görevlerini ihmalden yargılanmış ve görevlerinden azledilmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada amaç; Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında sevk ve iskân (tehcir) sırasında yaşanan hadiselerin soykırım olmadığını Adıyaman örneğinden hareketle ortaya koymaya çalışmaktır. Çalışmada arşiv belgeleri, dönemin gazeteleri ve ikincil kaynaklar kullanılarak dönemin aydınlatılması noktasında katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Coletivos de música eletrônica em São Paulo: usos da cidade, culturas juvenis e sentidos políticos
Authors: Pereira Simone Luci , Gheirart Oziel
Published: July 2019

Analisamos uma recente cena da música eletrônica de pista que vem ocorrendo nas ruas das áreas centrais de São Paulo articulada às discussões e ações ocorridas na cidade sobre seus usos e sobre cidadania urbana. Evidencia-se a centralidade da música e sua dimensão comunicacional e política: dança, corpo e performatividade das identidades aliadas à construção de modos de estar juntos e ocupar a cidade. A metodologia centra-se na etnografia e enfocamos as ações de três coletivos ligados a esta cena em São Paulo. Como resultados apresentamos alguns desdobramentos e sentidos políticos aí engendrados: formas colaborativas e autogestionárias; maneiras de ocupar os espaços públicos e reivindicar o direito à cidade; dimensões lúdicas e afetuais aí presentes.
Investigation of Influencing Parameters and Determination of the Lower and Upper Limits of Flammability of a 25MW Industrial Gas Turbine Combustor
Authors: Khodadadi Reza , Zamani Meymian Nima
Published: July 2019

In the paper, combustion flammability limits in the combustion chamber of gas turbines and effective factors on these limits would be studied. Considering flammability, initiation of combustion and stability limit are very important parameters in the performance of the gas turbine combustion chamber and to study these factors, flammability of combustion has to be controlled. So, in the paper, the method of calculation of these limits and factors having effects on them would be studied. Also, some of the theoretical models would be reviewed, in which flammability limits would be estimated through experimental data. Finally, with consideration of the aforementioned relations, an optimal method for calculation of upper and lower flammability limits in the gas turbine combustion chamber would be presented.
Efficient but less mobilized monitoring system in individuals with high aggressive predispositions
Authors: Grisetto Fanny , Delevoye-Turrell Yvonne N. , Roger Clémence
Published: July 2019

Aggressive behaviors in pathological and healthy populations have been largely related to poor cognitive control functioning. However, few studies investigated the influence of aggressive traits (i.e., aggressiveness) on cognitive control. In the current study, we investigated the effects of aggressiveness on cognitive control abilities and particularly, on performance monitoring. Thirty-two participants performed a Simon task while electroencephalography (EEG) and electromyography (EMG) were recorded. Participants were classified as high and low aggressive using the BPAQ questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992). EMG recordings were used to reveal three response types by uncovering small incorrect muscular activations in ~15% of correct trials (i.e., partial-errors) that have to be distinguished from full-error and pure-correct responses. For these three response types, EEG recordings were used to extract fronto-central negativities indicative of performance monitoring, the error and correct (-related) negativities (ERN/Ne and CRN/Nc). Behavioral results indicated that the high aggressiveness group had a larger congruency effect compared to the low aggressiveness group, but there were no differences in accuracy. EEG results revealed a global reduction in performance-related negativities amplitudes in all the response types in the high aggressiveness group compared to the low aggressiveness group. Interestingly, the distinction between the ERN/Ne and the CRN/Nc components was preserved both in high and low aggressiveness groups. In sum, high aggressive traits did not affect the capacity to self-evaluate erroneous from correct actions but are associated with a decrease in the importance given to one’s own performance. The implication of these findings are discussed in relation to pathological aggressiveness.
The Role of Subtitling and Dubbing in Arabic Vocabulary Acquisition: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Qasim Asil , Yahiaoui Rashid
Published: July 2019

The critical comparison of subtitling and dubbing has long been a subject of discussion by many researchers in the field of Audiovisual Translation. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study to investigate the role of subtitling and dubbing in vocabulary acquisition has been carried out in the Arab world. The aim of the present study is to measure the effect of Audiovisual Translation modalities, mainly subtitling and dubbing, in the acquisition of Arabic vocabulary in an Arabic as a foreign language class (AFL) carried out at Sultan Qaboos College for Teaching Arabic For Non-Native Speakers. In order to do this a couple of questions needed answers 1) Which modality (subtitling and/or dubbing) is more conducive to vocabulary acquisition in the Arabic language? And 2) Which modality is more efficient in the long-term memory retention of Arabic vocabulary? Thirty upper intermediate students participated in this case study, which involved them watching a four-minute clip of the American TV series Designated Survivor in three versions: (a) subtitled into Arabic, (b) dubbed into Arabic, and (c) dubbed and subtitled in Arabic. The results showed that all groups were able to acquire and retain second language (L2) vocabulary; however, the dubbing group achieved higher results in both the immediate post-test and the delayed post-test.
Breaking the chain: How arrests reduce the probability of near repeat crimes
Authors: Wheeler Andrew Palmer , Riddell Jordan R. , Haberman Cory P.
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Near repeat patterns have been identified for a host of different crimes, but effective strategies to reduce near repeats have had more variable results. This study identifies near repeat crime patterns in Dallas, Texas and examines the effects of an arrest on reducing the probability of future crime. Method: Using open source crime data from the Dallas Police Department from July 2014 through June 2018, we identified near repeat patterns for shootings, interpersonal robberies, residential burglaries, and thefts from motor vehicles. Logistic regression models were used to test the effect of an arrest on reducing near repeat crimes; controls for geographic, demographic, and temporal factors were included in each model. Results: Near repeat calculations suggest violent crime clustered closely in time and space, with property crime dispersed over larger spatial and temporal dimensions. Across all four crime types, findings suggest arrests resulted in 20% to 40% reductions in a near repeat follow up crime.Conclusions: In line with past research on shootings, arrests reduced the likelihood of subsequent crimes. This suggests policing strategies to increase arrests may be a fruitful way to reduce near repeat crime patterns.Code to replicate the analysis can be found at:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/72q0i7wm60ndqve/AABgFB8zwGHG6xjExvaD01EGa?dl=0.
Social Themes in Saudi Women Short Stories: Making the voice of Women Heard
Authors: Hezam Abdulrahman Mokbel Mahyoub
Published: July 2019

Few studies in English have been carried out to explore the realm of Saudi short stories in general and women writers' works in particular. The aim of this paper is to examine how Saudi women short story writers used a western literary form to depict the realities of their country. It also delineates the magnificent representation of social themes through storytelling and provides non-Arabic speakers with an insight into the writings of Saudi female writers. It tries to present a vivid picture of how these stories reflect the social reality in Saudi Arabia in the last few decades of the 20th century and the challenges facing women in this transitional period. Moreover, the study tries to examine how women writers participated in the contentious debates regarding women that dominated the Saudi society especially on questions like marriage, divorce and women education. The present study is basically a text-based research that involves an analysis of major primary sources chosen. Selected short stories written by Saudi women writers are examined from a thematic perspective to reveal the ways in which women writers incited social change by defining notions of gender and social space and how they give voice to the Saudi women.
The Unintended Effect of Paternity Leave on Union Stability: Evidence from the Quebec Parental Insurance Program
Authors: Margolis Rachel , Choi Youjin , Holm Anders , Mehta Nirav
Published: July 2019

The transition to parenthood is often stressful, as parents balance work and family responsibilities and adjust to new social roles. Paid parental benefits policies are explicitly aimed to encourage return-to-work and enhance infant health. However, some recent policies also aim to equalize housework and paid work within families by earmarking weeks of parental benefits for fathers that cannot be transferred to mothers. We examine two theoretical frameworks from sociology and economics to highlight potential mechanisms through which such policies may increase or decrease union dissolution, and why the direction and magnitude of the effects might differ across subpopulations. Then, using population-level administrative data, we examine how the Quebec Parental Insurance Program affected union dissolution. We find that overall, the policy decreased the divorce/separation rate by 0.6% points, a 7% reduction in the rate overall (intent-to-treat). Further, we find that the effect of fathers using parental benefits on the risk of divorce (treatment-on-treated) is more than double the intent-to-treat estimate. The policy had the greatest effects in reducing union dissolution among couples likely to be more egalitarian in orientation, and led to no increase in divorce, even in the most traditional couples.
Inconsistent Linguistic Functional Behaviours of Particleهل in the Holy Quran: A Critique of the Holy Quran Translation
Authors: Eddin Eyhab Abdulrazak Bader
Published: July 2019

Buried in the quicksand of ignorance and drowned in the deep reticence of the sea of linguistics, Arabic particles in general, and particle هل in particular have received little attention on translators’ part. This paper carefully examines the most widely-read translations of particle هل as held up through the Quran. It is a critique of the translation of the Quran. Contrary to the long-standing concept which perceives هل as solely an interrogative particle, this paper crosses t’s and dots i’s in relation to focusing translators’ attention on other almost-overlooked linguistic functions carried by هل, i.e. corroborative, negative and imperative. It is found that particle هل in all contexts is dealt with from the same perspective in the translations. This entails the translators’ failure to understand the inconsistent linguistic behaviors of هل. This paper has put efforts to plumb the depths of identifying the different functions expressed by هل, which have long stood in the face of translators, a knotty problem that has long escaped the notice of translators, and thus yielded inaccurate renditions of the هل. This paper may open up new horizons for scholars in their future studies, and act as a bedrock for researchers to follow suit.
Postcolonial Resistance of Western Imperialist Ideology: Constructing Identities of Others as Violent Savages
Authors: Almenia Menia Mohammad
Published: July 2019

This paper examines how hegemonic discourse, or the ideology of a dominant society has essentialized, fixed, and divided identities through the construction of binary division of Western’s ideology as civilized and Others as savages. The development of postcolonial theory will be introduced with special consideration to Said’s (1995) theory of Orientalism and Spivak’s (1988) concept of “silencing the Others.” Sample Western literary texts will show a concerted expression of colonial ideology supporting the concept of binary divisions. These will include The Tempest by William Shakespeare (1990), Robinson Crouse by Daniel Defoe (1899), Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte (2001), and Passage to India by E. M. Foster (1985). In contrast, literary works by minority authors, mainly postcolonialists, will be examined and considered according to how effectively they resist Western imperialist ideology.
Hydrogeochemical analysis of part of the alluvial aquifer, Rupendehi District, Nepal
Authors: Pandey Anusha Sharma , Walraevens Kristine
Published: July 2019

This study is mainly focused on detail hydrogeochemical study and water quality test of inorganic constitutes for drinking and irrigation purposes. The study area occupies part of the Siwalik and the Terai with total area of 331 sq. km. Total 30 samples were analysed at applied geology and hydrogeology laboratory, Ghent University, Belgium. The major cations (Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Al3+ and NH4+), anions (Cl-, SO42-, NO3-, NO2-, HCO3-, CO32-, PO43-, and OH-) and trace elements (F- and Br-) were measured. Results were treated using Piper diagram, Scatter diagram and Stuyfzand (1986) classification of groundwater. It showed that groundwater of the study area was slightly acidic to basic in nature. Ca2+ and Mg2+ and HCO3- were major cations and anion for all samples. The sources of these ions in the water were from dissolution of calcite (CaCO3) and dolomite CaMg (CO3)2. The amount of Na+ and K+ was from hydrolysis reaction of silicate minerals such as K-feldspar and Na-feldspar. Small concentration of SO4-2 was from oxidation of pyrite. Most of the samples (27 out of 30) were fresh, moderately hard, CaHCO3 water type with surplus of (Na++K++Mg2+). Water of the study area was found suitable both for drinking and irrigation purposes in accordance with WHO (2004) and National Drinking Water Quality Standards (2005).
Geological setting of the Chandragiri-Chitlang Range, southwest of Kathmandu Valley, central Nepal
Authors: Acharya Manjari , Paudyal Kabi Raj
Published: July 2019

Geological mapping was carried out in the scale of 1:25000 in the Chandragiri-Chitlang Range of central Nepal, SW of the Kathmandu Valley. In the area, lower four formations of the Phulchoki Group (Paleozoic age) from older to younger sequence, i.e. the Tistung Formation, the Sopyang Formation, the Chandragiri Limestone and the Chitlang Formation along with the Alluvial Fan Deposits and the Kathmandu valley sediments were mapped. Low-grade metamorphic rocks like met sandstone, phyllite, argillaceous limestone, ortho-quartzite and slate dominate the study area. The whole succession of the area is calcareous. The succession consists of a biotitezone in the lower part of the Tistung Formation, whereas the overlying younger succession belongs to a chlorite zone. The Chitlang Formation lies at the core of the Mahabharata Synclinorium and other local-scale structures in the area are the Chitlang Syncline, the Kirtipur Anticline and the Chandragiri Thrust (CT). The repetition of the older Sopyang Formation around the southeastern area and the Tistung Formation around northwestern area over the younger Chandragiri Limestone justifies the presence of the Chandragiri Thrust (CT).
Contribuição para o conhecimento das comunidades vegetais de Welwitschia mirabilis (Welwitschiaceae, Gnetophyta) do deserto do Namibe (Angola)
Authors: Cardoso João , Fonseca João Paulo , Aguiar Carlos , Bioret Frédéric , Costa José Carlos
Published: July 2019

A Welwitschia mirabilis é uma planta antiga, com uma morfologia e ecologia divergentes no âmbito das gimnospérmicas atuais. É endémica – e a espécie símbolo – do deserto do Namibe, o deserto mais antigo da Terra. Fazemos um estudo da estrutura florística e da sinecologia das comunidades vegetais W. mirabilis no território angolano. Concluímos existirem 4 comunidades distintas: (i) uma comunidade associada a linhas de água efémeras dominada por Acacia reficiens e Boscia pestalozziana; (ii) uma segunda comunidade, floristicamente pobre, dominada por W. mirabilis, de áreas secas e planas com sedimentos heterométricos nos interflúvios; (iii) uma terceira comunidade associada a sedimentos arenosos dominanda por gramíneas perenes; (iv) e, por último, uma comunidade dominada por espécies do género Commiphora (Burseraceae), própria dos sectores basais de inselbergs xistosos e/ou grauvaquicos.
Plantas ameaçadas em Angola - estado actual
Authors: Da Costa Esperança , Adão Tomásia , Catarino Sílvia , Pedro Manuela Paula Constantino , Romeiras Maria
Published: July 2019

Introdução: A elevada perda da biodiversidade que se observa mundialmente constitui motivo de preocupação. Angola é detentora de elevada biodiversidade com cerca de 8.000 espécies de plantas catalogadas. No entanto, apresenta alguns biomas com sinal de “stress”, com áreas de degradação, sendo necessário a inventariação de espécies ameaçadas. Em 2002, um trabalho realizado no âmbito do Programa do Estudo da Biodiversidade da África Austral (SABONET) identificou cerca de 32 espécies. Um esforço para a publicação de uma lista de plantas angolanas ameaçadas resultou numa publicação em 2009, que avaliou 97 espécies de plantas. Novos estudos foram desenvolvidos, com a realização de inventários fitoecológicos em várias províncias do país. Identificaram-se novas áreas degradadas e novos taxa são incluídos na lista de plantas ameaçadas de Angola. Espécies como Julbernardia gossweileri, Diospyros mespiliformis, Tylosema fassoglensis, Uapaca benguelensis, Uapaca gossweileri são listadas pela primeira vez como em perigo de extinção, segundo as categorias da IUCN (União Internacional da Conservação da Natureza).
Factors involved in changing drug use behavior in adolescence
Authors: Cerutti Fernanda , Bastos Alan Saloum , Marco Salvador José Heliodoro , Dullius Aline Lourenço , Argimon Irani Iracema de Lima
Published: July 2019

This case study presents some factors involved in modulating the behaviors of a drug using adolescent. Therefore, the adolescent’s and a family member’s levels of self-efficacy and hope were assessed, whereas both received a brief intervention for adolescent drug use with parent sessions. The adolescent’s drug use and motivation were also investigated. The main results indicate that the adolescent showed less motivation at follow-up concerning actions, although his ambivalence and his awareness regarding drug use problems increased. The adolescent lapsed back to tobacco use, albeit presented a structured routine at 14 months after the posttest. Based on the results, when considering the importance to improve positive aspects in adolescence, in order to do so, their caretakers should also be supported.
Plato's Conception of Peace
Authors: Benitez Rick
Published: July 2019

This article examines some of the ways in which Plato conveys a concern with peace and what conceptions of peace he has a concern with. I first consider Plato’s attitude to war (πόλεμος) and its conventional opposite, peace (εἰρήνη). In this context we find very little concern with peace at all and, by contrast, a somewhat disturbing emphasis on the importance of war. However, if we turn from war to a different type of conflict, faction (στάσις), we find a distinct difference. Plato considers faction unproductive because of the internal divisions it sustains. Yet Plato does not specifically call the opposite of faction ‘peace’; instead, he uses terms that have different extensions for us, such as δικαιοσύνη (‘justice’). Nevertheless, it is possible to outline a positive Platonic conception of peace by tabling a set a of peace-related terms. I distinguish three categories of terms that describe (1) conditions of peace (or negative peace), (2) dispositions of peacefulness, and (3) relations of peace, where such relations result from the expression of peaceful dispositions. My examination suggests that positive peace, for Plato, is founded on the unity and integrity of character. Only when individuals are at peace with themselves can peace within society be achieved.
Rights and Duties in Menkiti
Authors: Nyirenda Vitumbiko
Published: July 2019

Dennis Masaka argues that individuals have rights outside those conferred by the community. The argument is a critique to Ifeanyi Menkiti’s view of personhood. He argues that Menkiti uses the word person and personhood as synonymous. Masaka makes a distinction between the two, where person is an ontological concept, and personhood is a normative concept. For Masaka, individuals have rights by virtue of being persons and not personhood. My approach to the paper is therapeutic. I argue that Masaka misinterprets Menkiti’s views. I argue that Menkiti does not allocate rights in his idea of personhood and as something conferred by the community as proposed by Masaka. This implies that Masaka’s view is not radically different from Menkiti’s.
Dijakronijski pogled na mocijske imenice
Authors: Horvat Marijana , Mihaljević Milica
Published: July 2019

U članku se analiziraju mocijski odnosi u odabranim hrvatskim gramatikama i rječnicima do objavljivanja Parčićeva rječnika 1901. godine. Propituje se jesu li i na koji način stari hrvatski gramatičari obrađivali mocijske odnose te u kojoj su mjeri mocijski parnjaci zastupljeni u rječnicima. S jedne strane, i gramatike i rječnici ovjeravali su uporabnu situaciju i pisanu praksu, a s druge strane, pokazatelji su autorske inventivnosti u popunjavanju postojećega leksičkoga fonda novim sastavnicama, a takvi su rječotvorni prinosi bili uobičajeni u predstandardizacijskoj fazi hrvatskoga jezika. Stoga su gramatike i rječnici i primjer jezične uporabe i izvor za povijesnojezičnu analizu na svim razinama. U raščlambu su uključene tri gramatike i četiri rječnika. Da bi se dobio što bolji uvid u problematiku, odabrani su rječnici koji se međusobno razlikuju opsegom, vrstom i namjenom.
Na temelju zaključaka o poimanju mocijskih odnosa u starijoj hrvatskoj gramatikografiji i leksikografiji uočen je problem povezan sa suvremenom definicijom mocije te ponuđen prijedlog za njezinu doradu, bar kad je riječ o povijesnojezičnim istraživanjima.