bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspectos teóricos y conceptuales del bullying y del acoso moral / Teoretical and conceptual aspects of Bullying and Moral Harassment
Authors: Heloani Roberto , Pinto e Silva Eduardo
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo relaciona el bullying escolar con el acoso moral en el trabajo, desde una perspectiva histórica y crítica. Se parte de la premisa de la existencia de relaciones dialécticas, históricas y contradictorias entre el individuo y la sociedad, socialización primaria y secundaria y, por consiguiente, entre las violencias en las escuelas y en las relaciones de trabajo. Los procesos de socialización primaria y secundaria no se articulan solamente en el plano de la biografía individual, sino también en el entrecruzamiento de las biografías del sujeto colectivo. Dichos procesos, mediados por lo institucional, involucran determinaciones recíprocas entre sujeto colectivo y subjetividad. Se considera que tales procesos son capaces de generar relaciones sociales reguladas por la violencia y por valores mercantiles. De acuerdo a la visión propuesta, se rechaza radicalmente la idea psicologizante y ahistórica del acoso moral y del bullying escolar. La violencia se entiende como un factor eminentemente socio institucional y está asociada al proceso de desgaste de los vínculos sociales y de exacerbación del individualismo, como también a otros cambios del sistema productivo y a las nuevas formas de gestión y organización del trabajo, la cual se ve instrumentalizada bajo el discurso del reconocimiento de la subjetividad.

Abstract: This paper relates school bullying and moral harassment in the workplace from a historical and critical perspective. It is assumed that there are dialectical, historical and contradictory relations between individuals and the society, primary and secondary socializations and therefore between the school and the workplace violence. The processes of primary and secondary socialization not only articulate in terms of individual biography but also in the crossing of the collective subject biographies. Mediated by the institutional, they involve reciprocal determinations between the collective subject and the subjectivity. It is considered that such processes are capable of producing social relations governed by violence and market values. In the approach proposed by us, we radically refuse the non-historical and psychologizing understanding of school bullying and moral harassment. Violence is understood as essentially socio-institutional and is related to the corrosion process of social bonds and the exacerbation of individualism, as well as to changes in the production system and the new forms of management and organization of work, that under the recognition of the subjectivity discourse, support it.
El placer y el sentido del trabajo en gestores de escuelas privadas localizadas en Río Grande del Sur, Brasil / Pleasure and Meaning of Work for Managers of Private Schools in Rio Grande del Sur, Brazil
Authors: Brun Luciana Gisele , Monteiro Janine Kieling
Published: April 2022

Esta investigación cualitativa tuvo como objetivo comprender las experiencias de placer y el significado del trabajo para los gestores de las escuelas privadas. La recolección de datos se realizó a través del uso de entrevistas semiestructuradas, y a continuación se realizó el análisis del contenido. Los participantes del estudio eran gestores de seis escuelas privadas con diferentes líneas pedagógicas y filosóficas. Entre los resultados, se detectó que el trabajo de los gestores de fomentar la autonomía y la libertad, está expuesto a una presión psíquica grande, que resulta de un trabajo intelectual que debe aplicarse en la solución de problemas complejos y vinculados a los diversos grupos que buscan al gestor como referencia. El sentido del trabajo del gestor tiene origen en la interacción entre las tareas previstas por la organización del trabajo, con las actividades reales que requieren el ejercicio de la inteligencia, y el uso de diferentes estrategias defensivas.

Abstract:This qualitative research had as objective to know the experiences of pleasure and suffering and the meaning of work for managers of private schools. The collect of data was realized through half-structuralized interviews and later was used the content analysis. The participants of the study were six managers of private schools with different pedagogical-philosophical lines. Between the results was identified that autonomy and freedom is present at work of managers. As much as a great psychic load that happened because the work is intellectual and needs the resolution of complex problems that must be articulated with many groups. This groups search the manager as reference. The meaning of work of manager for the participants happens between the prescribed tasks from the organization of work and the real activities that demand exercises of intelligence as well as the use of varied defensive strategies.
Razonamiento y representaciones mentales: los límites entre lógica y psicología / Reasoning and Mental Representations: boundaries between Logic and Psychology
Authors: Quiroga Lautaro
Published: April 2022

Lógica y psicología han sido consideradas como disciplinas diferentes en cuanto a sus objetos explicativos. La naturaleza de la lógica se considera normativa y no-cognitivista porque niega el rol de componentes psicológicos durante una inferencia mientras que la psicología del razonamiento sería descriptiva porque caracteriza a los procesos y unidades cognitivas que intervienen en el razonamiento. La oposición entre lógica y psicología se ha reflejado en el debate reglas/modelos mentales y no ha llegado a una comprensión cabal del formato cognitivo de los razonamientos. El desarrollo de la lógica default ha reformulado la oposición entre la tesis de la lógica mental y la tesis de razonamiento basado en modelos. Los condicionales default muestran analogías funcionales con los modelos mentales y explican de mejor forma las relaciones informacionales entre premisas y conclusiones. Esto permite formular la hipótesis de que existe un tipo de inferencia pragmática relacionada a procesos de extracción de información contextual en un nivel doxástico que interviene en fenómenos de la comunicación tales como las implicaturas conversacionales. Por consiguiente, la noción de formato cognitivo conecta a la lógica y a la psicología a la exigencia común de explicar las estructuras mentales y el contenido informativo que subyace a esquemas de secuencias deductivas.

Abstract: Logic and psychology have been considered as different in their explanatory objects. The nature of logic is normative and non-cognitive because it denies the role of psychological components during an inference while psychology of reasoning would be descriptive because it characterizes cognitive processes and units involved in reasoning. The opposition between logic and psychology is reflected in the rules/mental models debate and has not come to a full understanding of cognitive reasoning format. The default logic development has reformulated the opposition between the theory of mental logic and the theory of model-based reasoning. The default rules show functional analogies with mental models and explain better informational relations between premises and conclusions. This allows us to formulate the hypothesis that there is a kind of pragmatic inference processes related to contextual information extraction in a doxastic level involved in communication phenomena such as conversational implicatures. Therefore, the notion of cognitive format connects to logic and psychology to explain common requirement of mental structures and the information content underlying deductive sequence schemes.
Predictibilidad de los componentes de la memoria de trabajo en el cálculo mental: Un estudio longitudinal en niños escolarizados / Predictability of working-memory components in mental calculation: a longitudinal study of School Children
Authors: López Magdalena
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo profundizar en el conocimiento que se posee sobre la incidencia de los componentes de la memoria de trabajo (MT) en actividades de cálculo aritmético mental en niños. Para ello, se realizó un estudio longitudinal con una muestra de 90 niños escolarizados, a los que se evaluó durante tres años consecutivos (i.e., primero, segundo y tercer año de escuela primaria) respecto al desempeño en cada componente de la MT (i.e., (i) bucle fonológico, (ii) agenda viso espacial y (iii) ejecutivo central y a su conocimiento en cálculo aritmético. El análisis de medidas repetidas demostró que los componentes de MT se desarrollan progresivamente. Además, el análisis de regresión múltiple indica que de los componentes de MT, el ejecutivo central es el principal predictor del cálculo durante los tres años consecutivos 

Abstract: This study aimed to broaden knowledge about the role of Working Memory (WM) components in Arithmetic performance in children. To this end, we conducted a 3-year longitudinal study of a sample of 90 school-aged children, that was followed during the first, second and third year of primary school. All children were tested on measures of WM components (i. e., (i) phonological loop, (ii) visuospatial sketchpad and (iii) central executive) and arithmetic. Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance showed that WM components develop progressively. Besides, Multiple Regression Analysis indicates that of the three WM components, the central executive is the main predictor of arithmetical performance during the three consecutive years.
Fenomenología Del Tiempo Subjetivo Y Su Relevancia Para La Comprensión De La Experiencia Humana
Authors: Araya Claudio , Fossa Pablo
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo propone el modelo de la Chronogénesis (Sato & Valsiner, 2010) como una herramienta propicia para el estudio –desde un abordaje fenomenológico– del tiempo subjetivo en la experiencia humana. Se desarrollan diferentes concepciones de temporalidad afines a la fenomenología y la psicología comprensiva. Se concluye que el modelo de la Chronogénesis tiene su fundamento en las comprensiones del tiempo de Husserl (1893/1917) y Merleau-Ponty (1945), y constituye una herramienta para la exploración del tiempo subjetivo en investigación desde un abordaje fenomenológico. Finalmente, se enfatiza la dimensión subjetiva del tiempo como aspecto constitutivo de la experiencia, destacando la imposibilidad de subdimensionar esta perspectiva en el análisis y estudio de los fenómenos relacionados a la consciencia humana.
Vivre en temps de crise. regards croisés sur les crises du xxe siècle et la COVID-19. Réalisation d'une séquence d'enseignement dans deux classes de 8H - Bilan, synthèse et perspectives
Authors: Hendriky Marie-France , Lamon Claire , Solliard Alexandre , Hiroz Jean-Michel
Published: April 2022

Teachers in the final year of primary school took advantage of the period of confinement to seize the opportunity to work on oral history. They proposed that their pupils survey elderly people in their entourage and ask them to testify about times of crisis in the 20th century. The students thus lived through two major experiences: the first, human, by weaving strong intergenerational links; the second, disciplinary, by becoming aware of historical relativity and the ability of each person to take a critical look at the past to shed light on the present.
Dem Klima seit dem Mittelalter auf der Spur - projektorientiertes Arbeiten in Sekundarschule und Gymnasium mit der Datenbank Euro-Climhist
Authors: Rohr Christian , Camenisch Chantal , Terry Widmer Tamara
Published: April 2022

Climate change and its impact have also become a central topic in school lessons. The historical Euro-Climhist climate database offers a look back at the climatic variations and extreme weather-related events during the past 700 years. This freely accessible online portal enables queries on daily and seasonal weather in Switzerland and selected regions in Europe and data series to illustrate long-term temperature and precipitation developments as well as phenological data such as snow cover, flowering, and harvest times that apply to project-based teaching.
L'ART : écho de l'indicible - un projet interdisciplinaire novateur
Authors: Zbinden Luc
Published: April 2022

This article presents an innovative project that allows a global and decompartmentalized approach to the Shoah and genocides in the plural sense. This new tool integrates an immersive exhibition with educational and thematic files. The flexibility of its use and documentary richness both meet subjects that merge into encouraging the literary and artistic creativity of students. History thus proves to be a catalyst and revealing tool to meet the learner and encourage him or her to work on his or her personal history.
Wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Folgen von extremen Witterungsereignissen und Klimavariationen in der Schweiz, 1300-1700
Authors: Camenisch Chantal
Published: April 2022

Societal climate impacts are complex social and economic phenomena and processes, such as subsistence crises, epidemic diseases or damage to infrastructure. They are triggered or influenced, but not caused by extreme weather and climate variability alone. This article briefly presents theoretical approaches to climate impact on society and discusses examples from Switzerland in the period from 1300 to 1700 with a view to application in school teaching.
Les origines du stress climatique à l'échelle globale
Authors: Pfister Christian
Published: April 2022

This article looks at the when and why of the emergence of the current climate stress due to current rapid global warming. Coal-based primary industrialization has only slowly increased the rate of CO2. On the other hand, warming has been acceleration rapidly since the 1990s as a result of the massive emission of greenhouse gases since the late 1950s, caused by the flooding of the world market with cheap oil. This has paved the way for an ecologically misguided economy and a wasteful lifestyle.
Evaluation of Barriers to Implementation of Environmental Education with Fuzzy FUCOM Technique
Authors: Baki Rahmi
Published: April 2022

In this study, in order to examine the significance and encourage the adoption of Environmental Education (EE), it is fundamentally important to determine the strength and levels of the obstacles encountered in the EE process and to present the proposed solution. First of all, with the literature review, the factors that were found to affect the EE process in the past studies were determined. Then, a new subjective weighting method called the fuzzy Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) was used to determine the criterion weights of the obstacles. The final values of the weight coefficients were obtained using the GAMS/CPLEX package program. As a result of the application, it was determined that the most important obstacles encountered during the implementation of EE are financial inadequacies, lack of transportation, safety, responsibility, and classroom management, lack of content information, and lack of natural science knowledge. Based on the findings obtained in the last part of the study, recommendations were made for the dissemination of EE.
The Greenland Reconciliation Commission: one more step towards independence?
Authors: Johnstone Rachael Lorna
Published: April 2022

What did the Greenland Reconciliation Commission do? How do people feel about it today? How does it relate to other strategies for decolonisation in Greenland?
PREVALENT POSITIONED SLANG WORD TAPESTRY IN
Authors: Wihadi Marwito , Pratiwi Shaffa Putri , Rahmatunnisa Wulan
Published: April 2022

This research draws on a sociolinguistics study of slang word commonly encountered in social media aimed to conduct to identify the types and analyze the function of slang. The data are elicited from natural conversation among the members of Potatoes Crew WhatsApp Group. This research uses a case study qualitative method for in-depth analysis so as to understand the activity and the process of their using slang words. The result of this research identifies seventy slang words or phrases. The classification of categories of slang types are fresh and creative (41,4%), flippant (0%), imitative (20%), acronym (18,6%), clipping (20%). Regarding the slang functions, the variety of coverage are to address (8,6%), to reveal anger (7,15%), to show intimacy (7,15%), to form intimate atmosphere (0%), to humiliate (20%) and to initiate relax conversation (57,1%). Fresh and creative slang type is the most preponderantly used by the members while the function of slang word mostly found is to initiate relax conversation. It is concluded that the slang word type with its function is substantially determined by the tenors of the members. It is highly recommended that the deeper analysis in diverse community relative to gender-based emphasis shall be pursued.
STUDENTS’ EXPOSITORY WRITING: A CASE STUDY IN PARAGRAPH WRITING CLASS
Authors: Sari Puspita
Published: April 2022

This paper is entitled Students’ Expository Writing: A Case Study in Paragraph Writing Class. It aims at investigating whether the students' expository writing has met the correct writing structure or not. In addition, this study determines what kind of writing patterns are used by students in conveying their writing. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. A method used to find the elements and characteristics of a phenomenon, including correctness of structure of expository writing and types of expository writing used by students in conveying their ideas. The data are taken from students’ expository writing with different topics suggested by lecturers at beginning of the lecturing. The results shows that (1) students have fulfilled the structure of expository writing, which consists of an Introductory Paragraph, Body of Paragraph and closed with a conclusion and (2) students use 4 types of paragraphs in conveying their ideas, namely descriptive composition, cause and effect essay, compare and contrast essay and how to do something essay. More specifically, topic 1 (Education) uses the types of compare and contrast essay and descriptive composition, topic 2 (Healthy lifestyle) uses the types of descriptive composition and how to do something essay. Lastly, topic 3 (The Effect of Technology) uses the types of cause and effect essay and the descriptive composition.
Beta, Delta, Omicron – What’s Next?
Authors: Islam Quazi Tarikul
Published: April 2022

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 128-129
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis (Eptb) : An Overview
Authors: Kalam Azad Khan Abul , Chowdhury Tasmina
Published: April 2022

Despite extensive research, screening, education, and continuous efforts to try to eradicate and control the infection, tuberculosis is still one of the most prevalent infections throughout the world. Up to 25% of tuberculosis cases present extrapulmonary involvement. and affect mainly children and adults with compromised immune systems. The most common locations are the lymph nodes, pleura and the osteoarticular system. The problem with these types of tuberculosis is the difficulty in establishing a definitive diagnosis, since the clinical symptoms may be vague. It is often necessary to resort to invasive investigation to diagnosis. Treatment for EPTB is with same antitubercular drugs(ATD) regimens for 6 months used for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), and any extension of this period is advisable solely in tuberculosis affecting the central nervous system and in Pott’s disease. Besides antibiotics, occasionally, adjuvant therapy with corticosteroid and surgical intervention is recommended. Recent epidemiological studies show a striking increase in DR-EPTB cases ranging from 10–15% across various reports. As a neglected disease, significant developments in rapid and accurate diagnosis and better therapeutic interventions are urgently needed to control the emerging EPTB situation globally. In this review, we discuss the clinical pictures, diagnosis, treatment, and challenges of EPTB.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 130-137
A Retrospective Observational Study Of Eeg Findings in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Aminur , Chahidi Abderrahmane , Rahman Mohammad Moshiur , Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Shahi Mohammad Selim , Dastegir Khan Shahjada Mohammad , Saha Pallab Kanti , Paul Biplab , Shoab AKM , Ali Zahed , Saha Uttam Kumar , Quraishi Firoz Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Background: Electroencephalography (EEG) is an electrophysiological observing strategy to record the electrical activity of the brain which is used in a seizure disorder, organicity, and psychiatric conditions. In spite of the overwhelming burden of epilepsy in Bangladesh, there remains a relative scarcity of neurophysiology services and restricted distributed information on electroencephalography (EEG) highlights among the population. The aims of the study to explore the EEG findings of distinctive cases and their associations in various clinical scenarios.
Methods: This study was a hospital-based retrospective study on the patients who underwent EEG in the EEG room in the department of Neurology & Medicine in Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, Dhaka during January 2018 to December 2018. Data were recorded from EEG registers and reports. Data were analyzed utilizing SPSS version 25. Frequency distribution was studied and the Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression were applied for categorical variables.
Results: Of the total 245 patients studied, he median age was 10.90 +/- 22.1 years and 53.9% were male. The patient attended for performing EEG the initial clinical diagnosis is not mentioned (64.5%). The commonest reason for EEG referral was to rule out seizure disorder (78.0%), requested mostly from the outpatient department (OPD). EEG abnormality was seen in 35.9% of patients and the site of EEG abnormality in the brain was hemispheric epilepsy (19.2%). The most common type of EEG abnormalities was slow-wave (9.8%). EEG diagnosis was normal (64.5%) most of the patients, whereas the rest of them (35.5%) diagnosed as epilepsy. The EEG abnormality detection rate was significant in those referred from the Department of the out-patient department (OPD) and Neurology.
Conclusion: Epilepsy is more common in younger male and the most of the EEG were normal. The commonest type of abnormalities in EEG pattern was slow wave which was hemispheric.
Bangladesh J Medicine 2022; 33: 138-144
Perception, Experience, Attitude and Satisfaction on Using Information and Communication Technology-Based Teaching-Learning Activities in Medical Program
Authors: Yusuf Riti , Md  Iqbal Jalaluddin , Hasan Md Ifta Khiarul , Roy Sharmistha , Ahmed Taslima Nasreen , Khan Zubaida
Published: April 2022

Background: Educational innovation is moving from a fully traditional system to an innovative and interactive teaching method, inspiring our students for self-directed learning, concentrating on quality improvement, trying to mold the curriculum and evaluation system. Using Information and communication technology (ICT) in education is not to replace the traditional method, but to complement it.

Objective: To study the undergraduate students’ attitude, experience and satisfaction regarding use of technology for teaching-learning, within E-learning Environments that is the Requirement of individual ICT infrastructure for the institutions, also the Mlearning

Materials and Methods: Online questionnaire survey on 41 students of a batch in 4th year of SSMC on Google format was done to understand their ICT experiences and acceptance towards the tools in COVID pandemic mainly focused on M-learning, a part of E-learning. Moving out of the traditional system, a power point presentation was shared with the students through mail. They downloaded it in their smartphone, gone through it as a selflearning content to their exam. After their exam this survey was done. The data was collected online and automatically showed in pie charts.

Results: Among the 41 students 41(100%) have got the personal handle held tools. But still, out of their online classes they use these tools for educational purposes in this manner- 61% spends 25-50%, 22% spends 50-75% and 17.1% spends 10-25% of their total usage period. 68.3% students prefer video as a content, 17.1% as PDF and 7.3% as power point presentation. Due to advancement of the ICT tools 73.2% did not face any difficulty in receiving and reading the content. Degree of satisfaction was done through a 4-point Likert scale online. 26.8% were well satisfied, 43.9% were satisfied and 29.3% showed average in their response. All the students 41(100%) showed their interest on having same type of learning in future.

Conclusion: ICT influences our teaching learning system, which has a great prospect. Changes in this system is needed to get the benefit from ICT tools exclusively in future.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 29-34
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis C Virus in High School Students of Bangladesh - A Single Centre Study
Authors: Begum Fouzia , Uddin Md Royes , Raihan ASMA , Mahbub Imteaz , Kabir Md Asadul
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus is an important pathogen due to its high prevalence and ability to cause serious complications like chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, end stage liver disease and eventually liver cancer. Aim of this study was to Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence in the high school going children in Bangladesh.

Materials and Method: It was a cross sectional study carried out in Ghior D.N. High School, Manikganj over 600 high school students within the period from April 2007 to April 2008. Two hundred students each from class VIII to X were selected. Informed written consent was taken from each students and their demographic and socioeconomic attributes, various potential parenteral exposures to blood and blood products were noted down in pre designed structured questionnaire. Venous blood of 3.0 ml was collected and was tested for anti HCV by commercial kit according to standard operating procedure. All positive cases were confirmed by ELISA method. Statistical data analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 software. Students T test and chi-square test was done to test the significance of the factors of study in relation with the seroprevalence of anti-HCV antibodies. P< 0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: The mean age of the participants was 14.6±2.26 years. Of the 600 students, 289 (48%) were male and 311(52%) were female. It was not statistically significant (P=0.089). Among the 600 students, none tested positive for hepatitis C. Of them, 60 (10.0%) belonged to upper class, 222 (37.0%) to middle class and 318 (53.0%) to lower class. Total 34 students had previous history of jaundice and 288 had previous surgeries. Both the comparison between previous jaundice with no jaundice and previous surgeries with no surgery was not statistically significant (P=0.18, 0.089).

Conclusion: Prevalence of Hepatitis C is 0% in high school students in this study. Further extensive nationwide study should be carried out to determine the real scenario.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 51-54
Color Doppler & CT Findings of An Immature Ovarian Teratoma: A Case Report
Authors: Ashraf Mir Mahin , Halder Bibekananda , Saha Partha Pratim
Published: April 2022

Immature ovarian teratomas are uncommon germ cell tumors of unknown etiology. Preoperative diagnosis can be difficult impacting the management of this case. Color Doppler ultrasound can predict malignant nature as well as exclude complications earlier, which is important for management & prognosis. Here we present a young female patient came for an emergency ultrasound with progressive abdominal distension and pain. Ultrasound showed huge ascites with a large, irregular, heterogeneous, predominantly solid, left ovarian mass with internal calcifications, focal echogenic & anechoic areas and prominent intratumoral arteries with low resistant flow (RI: 0.34). The lesion was further evaluated on a CT later showing heterogeneous contrast enhancement, fat-fluid densities & calcifications.

Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2022; 30: 89-92
Implementation of Enterprise Architecture in Cloud Computing Companies
Authors: Michael Dennis , Indrajit Richardus Eko , Dazki Erick
Published: April 2022

In the current era of digitalization, the cloud computing industry market is increasingly shining along with the birth of a number of renewable technologies in this industry. A good and well-planned architectural design for the cloud industry is a major factor in the success of cloud computing companies in competing in a market that has a very broad market share. By conducting research on enterprise architecture, a cloud computing company is expected to provide a different approach to exploring and planning a cloud computing company according to market needs so that it can help or provide different methods and designs that allow us to enter the business world. and business. cloud industry competition. in this digital age. Architectural design planning for companies engaged in the cloud computing industry can use several approaches and tools available in the field so as to simplify, save time and encourage new ideas and initiatives. To be able to achieve the expected goals, it is necessary to conduct several studies and research that is quite intensive so that it can provide significant results and impacts. This research is expected to be one of the means to present a cloud computing architecture that is able to compete in the market and as a whole becomes the concern of all users or researchers. This study aims to discuss Enterprise Architecture related to Cloud Computing companies as providers of modern technology services. Provide information that the technology used is effective and cost-effective for industrial cloud service users. This study uses the TOGAF ADM method in conducting Enterprise Architecture.
Avrupa’daki Sivil Toplum Kuruluşlarında Görevli Türk Kökenli Göçmenlerin Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Eğilimleri ile Sosyal Girişimcilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ERBİR Mustafa , GEDİK Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma Avrupa’da yaşayan Türk kökenli vatandaşların örgütsel özdeşleşme eğilimleri ile sosyal girişimcilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi Avrupa’da faaliyet gösteren kâr amacı gütmeyen sivil toplum kuruluşlarında çalışan veya gönüllü olarak faaliyetlere katılan Türk kökenli bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma Avrupa kıtasında Türk nüfusunun en yoğun olarak bulunduğu Almanya, Fransa, Hollanda, Belçika, Avusturya ve İsviçre ülkelerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya toplam 466 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin tamamı Türkiye kökenli olup Türkçeyi konuşabilen ve Türkçe okuryazar olan bireylerdir. Sonradan yabancı ülke vatandaşı olan veya çifte vatandaş olan bireyler de araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcılar yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, gelir durumu gibi farklı demografik özelliklere sahiptir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler SPSS.22 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma değişkenleri arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuş ve örgütsel özdeşleşme eğiliminin sosyal girişimcilik özelliklerini bir bütün olarak ve tüm alt boyutlarda pozitif olarak etkilediği görülmüştür.
Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma : A Radiologists’ Perspective
Authors: Cheon Jung-Eun , Kim Ji Hye
Published: April 2022

Abusive head trauma (AHT) is the most common and serious form of child abuse and a leading cause of traumatic death in infants and young children. The biomechanics of head injuries include violent shaking, blunt impact, or a combination of both. Neuroimaging plays an important role in recognizing and distinguishing abusive injuries from lesions from accidental trauma or other causes, because clinical presentation and medical history are often nonspecific and ambiguous in this age group. Understanding common imaging features of AHT can increase recognition with high specificity for AHT. In this review, we discuss the biomechanics of AHT, imaging features of AHT, and other conditions that mimic AHT.
Expression and Role of Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide in Patients With Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyposis
Authors: Chung Jaein , Lee Seulgi , Kim Min Gyu , Im Se Yeon , Choi Seung Hyeon , Park Soo Kyoung , Rha Ki-Sang , Kim Yong Min
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives A recent study revealed that calcitonin gene-related protein (CGRP) plays an important role in inflammatory airway diseases. However, the influence of CGRP on chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) has not been studied. This study investigated the expression, activity, and potential pathogenic role of CGRP in patients with CRS with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP).Subjects and Method Patients with CRSwNP and control subjects were enrolled. The CRSwNP group was divided according to the presence of eosinophilic polyps and non-eosinophilic polyps. Nasal polyps (NPs) and uncinate tissues (UTs) from patients with CRSwNP and UTs from control subjects were obtained to investigate the expression of α-/β-CGRP and chromogranin A. In addition, the expression patterns of cytokines following exposure to exogenous CGRP were analyzed in dispersed nasal polyp cells (DNPCs) from patients with eosinophilic or non-eosinophilic CRSwNP. The effects of CGRP on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nuclear factor-kappa light chain enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling change were evaluated in THP-1 cells.Results The expression of α-/β-CGRP and number of CGRP-producing cells were significantly higher in NPs from patients with CRSwNP than in UTs from controls. Exogenous CGRP decreased the expression of inflammatory cytokines and increased that of the anti-inflammatory cytokines in DNPCs from patients with eosinophilic nasal polyps (EPs) and also increased the expression of tissue remodeling-related and anti-inflammatory cytokines in DNPCs from patients with non-eosinophilic nasal polyps (N-EPs). CGRP inhibited the nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor (IκB) phosphorylation and NF-κB translocation in LPS-stimulated M1 macrophages.Conclusion CGRP expression in NPs may play a significant role in nasal polypogenesis through inflammatory modulation, and it could be a future target to modulate certain aspects of CRSwNP.
Aspectos formais dos artigos científicos brasileiros sobre inserção e atuação de mulheres no tráfico de drogas: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Nascimento Andrielly Ruth Figueirôa do , Silva Anne Kelly Barbosa da , Leite Maria Larissa Queiroz Gerônimo , Silva Junior Nelson Gomes de Sant'Ana e , Tannuss Rebecka Wanderley
Published: April 2022

O encarceramento em massa é um movimento crescente no Brasil que atinge também a população feminina. O aprisionamento de mulheres registra atualmente taxas altíssimas, sendo os crimes de drogas os principais responsáveis por esse cenário, uma vez que constituem a razão da prisão de 56,16% das mulheres sob a tutela dos sistemas penitenciários no país. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral desse trabalho é analisar as características de artigos científicos brasileiros sobre a inserção e atuação de mulheres no tráfico de drogas. Para alcançar esse fim, fez-se uso do método de revisão sistemática da literatura, pautado no processo de reunião, avaliação crítica e sintética de resultados de múltiplos estudos. Após as análises realizadas, concluiu-se que a quantidade de artigos sobre o tema ainda é embrionária, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de mais investigações voltadas à temática. Além disso, constatou-se ser fundamental a realização de estudos mais aprofundados voltados à investigação da relação entre financiamento, produção e qualidade científica.
Dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pela equipe de enfermagem frente ao cenário da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Martins Chaulin , Costa Jonathan Adilson da , Oliveira Izayre Benedito Alves de , Lenhardt Maurício Machado , Silva Michelle dos Santos , Borges Claudia Daiana , Voltolini Adrielli Tenfen , Taschetto Luciane , Darolt Clóvis Fernando
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer as principais dificuldades e desafios enfrentados pela equipe de Enfermagem frente ao combate da COVID-19 de um hospital situado na região do Vale do Itajaí. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário na forma de autoaplicação entregue a enfermeiros e técnicos de Enfermagem atuantes na linha de frente da COVID-19. Resultados: Em relação às principais dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe de Enfermagem durante a pandemia destacam-se: jornada de trabalho exaustiva, superação de pensamentos que reduzem a produtividade, como o medo, insegurança e o contato com pacientes contaminados pelo vírus. Quanto aos desafios enfrentados, os principais foram: manter medidas de segurança, evitar o contágio de pessoas próximas, assegurar o equilíbrio emocional assim como manter, ainda que parcialmente, as atividades rotineiras.  Conclusão: Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que os eventos decorrentes da pandemia podem ocasionar processos de adoecimento, dificuldades e desafios para os profissionais que atuam na assistência direta a pacientes internados com a COVID-19. Faz necessário, portanto, impulsionar estratégias de prevenção ao adoecimento físico e mental desses profissionais, com vistas a minimizar os efeitos adversos causados pela pandemia.
Sugarcane pickles: from waste to processed food
Authors: Costa Sérgio Marques , Souza Ulisses Dias de , Duarte Stephany Gonçalves , Dias Mariane Sato Baraldo , Arana Alba Regina de Azevedo , Uliana Maíra Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

The rational use of crop residues such as sugarcane tips to produce food that may serve man still requires a lot of research. Thus, we carry out a study that used the apical part of sugarcane stem (tip), very similar to the common palm heart, in the production of a new type of palm heart, coming from an abundant crop in Brazil that faces ecological problems due to the high generation of waste. This work aimed: (a) to adapt the common palm heart pickles production method to produce sugarcane pickles from the tips; (b) to determine the best maturation stage of sugarcane to obtain the highest nutritional quality of sugarcane pickles; and (c) to analyze the nutritional composition (moisture, ash, lipids, carbohydrates, proteins) of sugarcane pickles. Since there is no particular scientific methodology for this type of pickles a methodology adapted from traditional palm heart pickles processing was tested. Based on the results obtained, the adaptation of the traditional palm heart production method was satisfactory to produce sugarcane pickles. Furthermore, sugarcane pickles with shorter maturation are nutritionally superior when compared to those that were left for longer in the field.
Evaluation of three resin cements in the production of cone beam computed tomography artifacts in teeth with fiberglass posts
Authors: Mendonça Luciana Sarmento de , Costa Laís Maciel , Arruda José Alcides Almeida de , Sobral Ana Paula Veras , Pontual Maria Luiza dos Anjos , Silveira Marcia Maria Fonseca da
Published: April 2022

The present study analyzed the presence of artifacts in endodontically treated teeth restored with fiberglass posts (FP) cemented with different resin cements by means of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in order to evaluate the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). A total of 60 mandibular premolars were selected to assemble the phantoms in order to simulate a clinical situation. The teeth were allocated to 6 groups, in which G1, G2 and G3 were endodontically treated teeth restored with FP cemented with Nexus 3, Duo-Link, and Allcem Core resin cements, respectively; G4: endodontically treated teeth restored with FP; G5: teeth treated only endodontically; and G6: healthy teeth. Mean gray scale values were analyzed in the axial images of the cervical, middle and apical thirds of the post length. CNR analysis was conducted on all groups except G5 and G6. There was a statistically significant difference in the mean values of the middle third region regarding the groups analyzed (p=0.026). However, artifacts were observed in all studied groups. The statistical difference observed between the cervical and apical thirds when the groups were evaluated together did not characterize the absence of artifacts between the resin cements, even when only the FP was present. Consequently, the choice of a resin cement might be based on ease of handling, better working time, cost-effectiveness, activation modes, substrate conditions, and clinical aspects. In summary, image quality was found to be compromised by artifacts in the presence of FP through CBCT with or without the resin cements in the root canal.
An innovate approach of fungal pigments as inducing the oxidase activity applied to bioelectrode systems
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique da , Morant Kyriale Vasconcelos , Nascimento Raphael Fonseca do , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria de
Published: April 2022

The use of enzymes as part of bioelectrodes in Biofuel Cells (BFC) has been studied more often every day, aiming to reduce the operational and manufacturing high costs due in part to the use of metallic conventional catalyst. The in-situ production of biocatalysts can reduce even further these costs. However, some biocatalysts need the supplementation of external electrochemical mediators to achieve good coulombic efficiencies when these are used attached to bioelectrodes. In this work, two filamentous fungi were isolated from the soil of the Brazilian Caatinga Biome, that showed high oxidase activity in media containing two synthetic electronic shuttles, compared with four natural fungal pigments. Parameters such as substrate consumption, oxidase activity and microbial growth were evaluated. As was observed, all natural mediator pigments induced the enzyme production, observing an increase on enzyme production of more than 50% especially in two of them.
Solid-state fermentation for low-cost production of biosurfactant by promising Mucor hiemalis UCP 1309
Authors: Rodríguez Dayana Montero , Mendonça Rafael de Souza , Souza Adriana Ferreira de , Ferreira Isabela Natalia da Silva , Andrade Rosileide Fontenele da Silva , Campos-Takaki Galba Maria
Published: April 2022

Biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules with growing worldwide interest because of their low toxicity, high biodegradability and good ecological acceptability. They are produced by microorganisms and between them, filamentous fungi belonging Mucorales order have been reported as promising producers. However, most of these studies still use traditional submerged fermentation, a methodology with technical and economic problems. In this context, this work aimed the production of biosurfactant by Mucor hiemalis UCP 1309 using solid-state fermentation (SSF) as a low-cost alternative technology. Experiments were carried out using seven agro-industrial byproducts and wastes as substrates, supplemented with salt solution containing 5% waste soybean oil (WSO). Medium with the best result in the production of biosurfactant was used in a second fermentation, where a 22 full-factorial design (FFD) was performed to investigate the influence of inoculum size and concentration of WSO on surface tension. The results showed higher reduction of surface tension (to 28.1 mN/m) in fermentation using wheat bran. Also, the statistical analysis demonstrated significant effect of concentration of WSO on surface tension. Produced biosurfactant demonstrated excellent emulsifying properties with WSO, motor oil and burned motor oil, and the emulsions remained stable after 90 days of incubation. Therefore, this work demonstrated SSF as a suitable strategy for getting inexpensive and efficient biosurfactant and expediting its large-scale production. Moreover, we report, for the first time in the international literature, the production of biosurfactant using SSF by a Mucoralean fungus.
Divergência Genética em Oenocarpus distichus Mart. de Diferentes Procedências do Estado do Pará por Caracteres Morfoagronômicos
Authors: Maciel Alynne Regina Nazaré Alves , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Padilha de , Martorano Lucieta Guerreiro , Nunes Jose Airton Rodrigues , Sousa Taiane Silva
Published: April 2022

Oenocarpus distichus é uma palmeira que produz refresco denominado “bacaba”, muito apreciado pelas comunidades tradicionais do estado do Pará. Possui multiuso, sendo utilizada em projetos paisagísticos, na produção de fitoterápicos, entre outros. No entanto, faltam informações agronômicas sobre a espécie, assim como sobre as estratégias de manejo. O presente estudo teve por objetivo quantificar a divergência genética em procedências de O. distichus de diferentes procedências do Pará, com base em caracteres morfoagronômicos. Foram mensurados quinze caracteres, sendo três relativos à planta, quatro de cacho e oito de fruto em 62 indivíduos, de quatro locais: 12 de Marabá, 30 de Belém, 12 de São João do Araguaia e oito de Baião. Os dados foram submetidos às análises uni e multivariada, a última pelo uso da distância Euclidiana, com a formação dos grupos, por meio do método de ligação completa, importância e descarte dos caracteres, com base nos componentes principais. A maior divergência foi encontrada entre dois indivíduos de Belém, BEL-11 e BEL-8 (dii’= 13,69). Houve a formação de sete grupos distintos. Os caracteres peso de cem frutos (g) e o número de ráquilas por cacho se mostraram como os de maior contribuição para a divergência entre procedências. Os três primeiros componentes principais concentraram 66,16% da variância acumulada. Os caracteres dos frutos foram responsáveis pela variação dos indivíduos. Dos caracteres avaliados foi sugerido o descarte de dois: circunferência a altura do peito (CAP) e comprimento da raque do cacho (CRC). Os indivíduos de O. distichus das procedências apresentam considerável variação fenotípica para os caracteres morfoagronômicos dos frutos, sendo os de Marabá os mais divergentes entre as procedências avaliadas.
Desafios da equipe multiprofissional em cuidados paliativos no Brasil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Thalane Souza Santos , Pedreira Rhaine Borges Santos , Lima Evely Rocha , Santos Lucas dos , Reis Tatiane Tavares , Rocha Marcelo Pereira da , Cruz Silvana Portella Lopes , Vilela Alba Benemérita Alves , Boery Rita Narriman Silva de Oliveira , Silva Rudval Souza da
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar, na literatura, os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais de saúde quanto à atuação numa equipe multiprofissional de cuidados paliativos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de buscas nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Scientific Electronic Library Online, durante o mês de novembro de 2021. Resultados: Após as buscas, foram encontrados 78 estudos. Destes, 20 foram incluídos por atenderem ao objetivo do estudo e critérios propostos. Tais pesquisas analisaram diferentes categorias profissionais, com destaque para enfermeiros e médicos, seguidos pelos fisioterapeutas, nutricionistas, técnicos de enfermagem, psicólogos, terapeutas ocupacionais e farmacêuticos. Entre os desafios averiguados, observa-se a falta de capacitação profissional e problemas de comunicação dentro da equipe multiprofissional. Ademais, o desafio mais apontado foi a ausência de uniformização de protocolos para indicação e condução dos cuidados paliativos, bem como a necessidade de uma melhor estrutura para o acolhimento e comunicação com os familiares. Conclusão: Portanto, os resultados encontrados demonstram que os profissionais da equipe multiprofissional em cuidados paliativos enfrentam desafios relacionados à aspectos como: formação/qualificação profissional e operacionalização da rotina de trabalho em equipe; ao campo de atuação e a rede deficitária de suporte ao paciente; e de comunicação/acolhimento aos pacientes e familiares. Estas evidências demonstram a necessidade de melhorar a qualificação profissional em cuidados paliativos. Assim, a difusão do conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos pode contribuir para prevenir ou mitigar os desafios que venham a surgir durante a atuação profissional.