bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ceramic technology evolution at the beginning of the Roman Period
Authors: Beneš Zdeněk , Slavíček Karel , Všianský Dalibor
Published: August 2024

This exploratory archaeometric study investigates pottery from a Großromstedt culture associated with a significant migratory wave from the north into the Bohemian Basin at the transition from the Late La Tène to the Roman periods. The analysis of ceramics from the Mlékojedy settlement reveals evidence of technological discontinuity in two key chronological transitions. The first and more significant transition between the Late La Tène period and the Early Roman period (LT D/R A) is characterised by a change in the pottery forming method, with a turn away from the use of the potter's wheel. New pottery shapes and a new range of ornamentation are also introduced in this period, potentially indicating cultural import or/and population migration. However, the technological changes in pottery production were not absolute, as certain processes persisted. The second technological discontinuity was found between phases R A and R B1 of the Roman period. It appears as a natural evolution of the ceramic technology, which was accelerated by the social changes. The findings suggest that the vast majority of pottery could have been produced from local sources.
VALORAÇÃO ECONÔMICA E RESTAURAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM OLHAR NAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE DO RIO PASSA-TRÊS PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS
Authors: Martins Wellington Ribeiro , Castro Joana D’arc Bardella , Silva Adriana Aparecida
Published: August 2024

A valoração econômica ambiental atribui valor monetário aos recursos naturais, o qual estima o montante necessário para a restauração de ambientes degradados por meio do Método de Custo de Reposição (MCR). Este parâmetro desempenha um papel fundamental na fundamentação de decisões ambientais. Neste contexto, o estudo em questão realizou a valoração ambiental da Área de Preservação Permanente (APP) do rio Passa-Três utilizando o MCR com o propósito de estimar os custos associados à restauração das áreas degradadas. Por meio da análise dos dados quantitativos da área de APP, foram estabelecidas medidas corretivas destinadas à recuperação das áreas degradadas, e o método MCR foi empregado para calcular os custos correspondentes. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que a APP do rio Passa-Três encontra-se em estado de degradação, resultante da substituição da vegetação natural por pastagem. O custo estimado para a restauração integral da área foi calculado em R$ 103.833.805,77, e levanta questionamentos quanto à atribuição de responsabilidades pelos custos envolvidos e ao compromisso com a preservação do manancial, atuando como um estímulo à criação de programas voltados para a proteção e preservação ambiental.
Pengembangan Media E-Comath untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik Kelas V dalam Materi Skala pada Denah
Authors: Fatimah Siti Nur , Isrok'atun Isrok'atun , Hanifah Nurdinah
Published: August 2024

Komik adalah salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkann kemampuan komunikasii melalui berbagai ilustrasi gambar yang ada di dalamnya. Dalam ranah pendidikan, khususnya pada pelajaran matematika, komik dapat dijadikan sebagai media belajar yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan media komik digital atau E-Comath (Electronic Comic Mathematics) dalam materi skala pada denah di kelas V SD Negeri Sindang III melalui model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Pada penelitian ini instrument yang digunakan berupa wawancara, lembar validasi media dan materi, tes berupa soal tertulis, dan angket respons peserta didik. Hasil validasi menyatakan bahwa media E-Comath valid dan layak digunakan dengan persentase penilaian rata-rata media sebesar 95,8% dan persentase penilaian rata-rata materi 98,7% yang dikategorikan isangat baik. Media E-Comath juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sebesar 0,46 yang dihitung dengan rumus N-Gain, dan termasuk ke dalam kategorii peningkatan sedang, sehingga efektif digunakan. Selain itu, media E-Comath mendapat respons baik dari peserta didik untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.
Risk Profile and Profitability on Mudharabah Financing at Bank Muamalat, Is There any Relation?
Authors: Dani Rian , Mubyarto Novi , Nengsih Titin Agustin
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To find out whether there is an influence of the NPF and ROA variables on Mudharabah Financing at Bank Muamalat. If the NPF is greater, the Mudharabah Financing problems will increase and if the ROA is lower, the Mudharabah Financing will decrease further.
Methodology/approach: Type of research used in this research was quantitative research. Source of Data used in this research was secondary data that obtained from quarterly financial reports published by Bank Muamalat for 2015-2022. Data analysis technique used in this research was Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.
Results/findings: NPF partially has a significant negative effect on Mudharabah Financing with a sig value. Amounting to 0.024<0.05, the t-statistic value is -2.391. ROA partially has a significant positive effect on mudharabah financing with a sig value. Amounting to 0.002<0.05, and the t-statistic value is 3.355. NPF ROA together influences the dependent variable Mudharabah Financing with a sig value. 0.001<0.05.
Limitations: This research is limited to Internal Bank variables such as NPF and ROA, which influence Mudharabah Financing. Other Internal and External Bank variables influence Mudharabah Financing.
Contribution: Bank Muamalat Management must maintain the NPF ratio value of <2%, which has been determined by Bank Indonesia, so that the bank is in a healthy condition and can maintain the value of Mudharabah Financing. Bank Muamalat Management must raise more funds so that the bank has the opportunity to expand financing because ROA has a significant positive effect on Mudharabah Financing.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kemudahan, Lingkungan Sosial dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Minat Penggunaan QRIS
Authors: Zanra Sri , Sufnirayanti Sufnirayanti
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the influence of perceived convenience, social environment and financial literacy on interest in using QRIS among MSMEs in Pekanbaru City, moderated by education level.
Research methodology: This study is a quantitative research, the data in this research have been acquired form the distribution of questionnaires and use Partial Least Square app technique which data processing was assisted by Smart PLS 3.0. In this research, a sample of 100 people was used.
Results: Perception of convenience, social environment and financial literacy have a direct influence on interest in using QRIS among MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. Meanwhile, based on the moderation test, it was concluded that the level of education did not moderate the influence of perceived convenience and social environment on interest in using QRIS among Pekanbaru City MSMEs. However, the level of education is able to moderate the influence of financial literacy on interest in using QRIS among Pekanbaru City MSMEs..
Limitations: The research was conducted with a limited sample, both in terms of sample size and population diversity. This could affect the appropriate representation of the MSME population in Pekanbaru City and may limit the conclusions that can be drawn.
Contribution: This research is expected to provide deeper insight into the factors that influence the adoption of QRIS payment technology, as well as the potential role of education level in this process.
Factors for Increasing Competitive Advantage in MSMEs Reviewed from a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta , Raras Pungky Nanda , Alam Iskandar Ali , Barusman Andala Rama Putra , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors related to competitive advantage, especially in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and to gain an in-depth understanding of the field of Competitive Advantage by classifying, defining, and analyzing the latest scientific literature.
Research Methodology: This research uses the systematic mapping study (SMS) method to examine scientific publications on the field of competitive advantage published from time to time based on focus and type of research.
Results: The results of this study also provide a summary of current research topics and trends related to Competitive Advantage. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) can gain a Competitive Advantage through planned strategies. The goal of this strategy is to generate greater profits than competitors. To gain Competitive Advantage, many factors are equally important. Some of these are challenges, artificial intelligence, adoption, industry, covid, application, technology, data, performance, green innovation, capability, role, supply chain, innovation, and image classification factors. This factor creates and maintains a competitive advantage over competitors.
Limitation: Limited number of variables in determining factors related to the development of micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) governance, such as MSME performance, Market Orientation, Innovation, Marketing, Dynamic Capabilities.
Contribution: This research provides a practical way to learn which topics are appropriate for research and which areas require additional research and help researchers plan future discovery gap (gap) research.
Evaluasi Pengukuran Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah: Studi Kasus pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Marsus Soffan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the quality of strategic planning and performance measurement, by studying the case at the Garut District Health Office.
Research Methodology: This research uses the case study method (Yin, 2018) and desk research (Hague, 2006).
Results: The result of the evaluation of performance planning is that the Garut District Health Office has only fulfilled about 50% of the quality criteria for a good performance plan. Evaluation of the types of performance measures, Garut District Health Office almost entirely uses output-based performance measures, has not yet integrated efficiency performance measures and only uses one outcome performance measure. Good performance measurement design prioritizes using outcome-based performance measures.
Limitations: This research has not yet compared the evaluation model proposed with the existing model, which is based on the SAKIP implementation evaluation regulations in Permenpan RB Number 12 of 2015, and it only describes the unit of analysis studied.
Contribution: In addition to providing alternative evaluation models, this study also proposes an integrated model of performance reports and financial reports to increase the benefits of the two reports in public administration area.
Pelaksanaan Aplikasi SRN PPI dalam Pembinaan Kegiatan Program Kampung Iklim oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Pertanahan Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ema Anggun
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine how the application of the national registry system for climate change control is implemented in the climate village program activities by the Department of Environment and Land, South Sumatra Province.
Research methodology: The research method used is a qualitative research method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.
Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the national registration system for climate change control in the development of the climate village program by the Department of the Environment and Land of South Sumatra Province has not been fully implemented in the sub-aspects of adaptation and mitigation activities but in the sub-aspects of those responsible for action, information users, registration, validation and leveraging has been done.
Implementation: This research was motivated by the existence of problems in implementing the application of the national climate change registration system for the climate village program. Analysis of the implementation of the national registry system for climate change control using indicators according to the Manual of the National Registry System for Climate Change Control, namely the implementing actors, Types and Sources of Action and Implementation Procedures.
Customer satisfaction performance evaluation at PT PLN (Persero) West Java using the Malcolm Baldrige criteria for performance excellence
Authors: Rachmawati Ratih Siti , Wibisono Dermawan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to assess and determine whether a system implemented for customers is in accordance with needs. This requires a comprehensive and integrated performance evaluation related to Customer Focus using malcolm balance criteria for performance excellence (MBCfPE).
Method: This research was conducted in PLN West Java using qualitative and quantitative methods. Data and information related to conditions in the company were obtained through interviews, document reviews, and employee surveys.
Results: PLN West Java implemented the MBCfPE Customer Focused criteria effectively. The customer service process refers to the criteria required by MBCfPE so that it can support the achievement of excellent customer satisfaction performance results. Based on these results, there are several recommendations for improvement that PLN West Java should carry out to improve the customer service process so that it can improve customer satisfaction performance, support business continuity, and increase competitiveness.
Limitations: This research only focuses on the management of PLN West Java's Customer Focus, which is reflected in the customer focus criteria categories and customer focus results based on MBCfPE. This study does not evaluate other criteria categories in MBCfPE, namely leadership, strategic planning, measurement analysis and knowledge management, workforce, operations, and results (except customer focus results criteria).
Contributions: This research contributes to the performance management literature by showing how the Malcolm Baldrige Criteria for Performance Excellence (MBCfPE) can be implemented effectively in companies or organizations to ensure excellent performance.
Embrace the sea, saving the community's economy Akar Island, Setokok Village, Batam
Authors: Anwar Nur Effendi , Mursal Mursal , Mulyadi Andi , Windayati Diana Titik
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The community's efforts to support and develop the family economy. This community was previously unaware that this type of rengkam seaweed could be utilized and would increase family income, which encouraged the author to conduct this research.
Research Methodology: This study used a quantitative method. Quantitative research involves collecting questionnaire data, and the data results are in the form of statistical data, which are then used in hypothesis testing. Quantitative research will establish a cause-and-effect relationship between independent and dependent variables, and researchers intend to understand social situations in depth.
Results: From the overall analysis, it can be concluded that all indicators of Motivation, Education, Skills and Economic Growth are valid and significant. And if you look at the structural model above, it shows that the Regression Weights have all the variables having a significant influence. The Goodness of Fit results show four good criteria: one that is not good and three that are marginal; thus, the model above can be declared as a good model, and to obtain even better results, it can be modified as necessary.
Prioritizing the product development roadmap of Zains SAAS using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Effendi Yandri Marliansyah , Siallagan Manahan Parlindungan Saragih
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to prioritize the development of Zains using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
Research Methodology: focusing on the key factors influencing development priorities, and combines qualitative data from a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the Board of Directors (BOD) of CNT and quantitative data from digital surveys. Qualitative data provide insights into strategic priorities, challenges, and development goals, while quantitative data obtained through the AHP method determine the relative importance of various criteria and alternatives. This study identifies the key criteria for product development, including market demand, financial impact, technological relevance, operational efficiency, compliance, and security. Affinity Diagrams and TOWS Matrix were used to analyze qualitative data from the FGD. The proposed alternatives include mobile application feature enhancements, AI-powered financial insights integration, and enhanced security features.The AHP results indicate that the integration of AI-powered financial insights is the primary alternative in the Zains development roadmap.
Results: These findings provide insights for CNT to optimize the development of Zains and to maintain their relevance and competitiveness in the SaaS market. These recommendations are beneficial for other SaaS providers facing similar challenges.
Proposed business model strategy for PT. SHR in contractor business
Authors: Virgiyanthi Mia , Dhewanto Wawan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The business issue to fill in the gap of sales increase and scale up the business, will be the purpose of this research.
Research Methodology: The study conducts the qualitative approach. The data gained through the interview to key persons and the project's visit. Finding out how the sales growth was not as significant as previous years, and formulating the proposed business model strategy for this growing company. The business model strategy in the research, utilizes the Business Canvas Model – a one-page tool to visualize the business nine essential elements.
Results: The business model development is evaluating the business model within each of the building blocks regarding the questions list tools. First, presents a big picture assessment of PT. SHR and describe how the company has built strategically on that model since. Second, based on a set of checklists for assessing current business model strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). The business model development results in the New Business Model Canvas. The New Business Model Canvas resulted in incremental innovation for PT. SHR. There are the additions of elements in each building block that connected to another. The additional elements are: the new customer segment and new value propositions that projected the new high of sales that produce the revenue stream with the control of cost spending. The realization of the new value proposed creates additional elements of the infrastructures that are the key resources, key activities, and key partnerships. At the end, the company delivers the value proposed to meet the customers through the customer interface that is the new customer segment, integrated channel, and a new customer relation element. This proposed new value proposition is the company scale up the contractor business to the housing developer. Thus, how the new business model strategy generates multiple sales and income.
Analysis of the effect of dividend policy and profitability on stock price
Authors: Wulandari Cahya Eka , Saladin Hendry , Mulyani Agus
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study tests the hypothesis of the effect of dividend policy and profitability on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX.
Research Methodology: The population in this study was Food and Beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX 2020-2022. The sampling technique was purposive, with a total sample of 15 companies. The analysis techniques included the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2) test, t-test, and model feasibility test (F-test). Quantitative research method was used. The variables used were dividend policy, profitability, and stock prices.
Results: The results of the normality test of normally distributed variables, the results of multicolonierity, heterokedasitas, and autocorrelation tests did not have multicollinearity, heterokedasitas, or autocorrelation problems. The results of hypothesis testing concluded that simultaneously, there is an effect of dividend policy and profitability on stock prices with a sig value of 0.00 <0.05; partially, there is an effect of dividend policy on stock prices with a sig value of 0.021 <0.05, and there is an effect of profitability on stock prices with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05.
Limitations: This research is aimed only at Food and Beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX during the period 2020-2022.
Contribution: This research is expected to be useful as a reference material in the same research and further research at PGRI University Palembang and is expected to be used as input for research sites to make decisions about the effect of dividend policy and profitability on stock prices in food and beverage subsector companies listed on the IDX.
Impact of organizational diversity on safety culture and performance in PT. UVW Indonesia
Authors: Nasarasiddi Katami
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examined the influence of organizational diversity on safety culture and performance in PT. UVW is a global chemical company based in Indonesia. Utilizing the Cultural Intelligence (CQ) framework, Social Identity Theory, and Resource-Based View (RBV), this study investigates how different employee backgrounds affect safety outcomes.
Method: By employing an approach that integrates qualitative interviews with quantitative KPI analysis, this study demonstrates that diversity improves safety culture through various perspectives and innovative solutions.
Nonetheless, to maximize these benefits, it is essential to address challenges, such as communication barriers and conflicts.
Result: The findings highlight that effective diversity management, inclusive communication, comprehensive training, and strong leadership within a diverse organizational demography of gender, age, work tenure, and educational background are vital for cultivating a positive safety culture. The research emphasizes that when strategically managed, organizational diversity can be a significant asset, enhancing safety performance and creating a safer and more efficient workplace. This research offers practical insights for multinational companies seeking to leverage diversity while overcoming the associated challenges to boost safety culture and performance.
Efforts to reduce illegal parking in Lampung Province
Authors: Sumbogo Bambang
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The formulation of the problem in this study is how land is prohibited for parking and the efforts to suppress illegal parking in Lampung Province.
Research Methodology: The method used in this study was descriptive and qualitative.
Results: The results of this study are There are 10 no-parking areas that must be obeyed, including: Bends, shoulders or a bridge, On pedestrian or bicycle tracks, Near traffic lights, On main roads, Facing or close to other stopped vehicles, Within 6 meters (20 feet) of an intersection, or within 9 meters (30 feet) of a bus stop, unless it is damaged. Then, they do not stop or park 3 m (10 feet) on the other side of a fire hydrant, or which may interfere with the access of firefighting vehicles to the hydrant, along slippery roads, on overpasses, tunnels, or on the side of the road leading to the overpass or tunnel, on grass verge or road shoulder. The efforts of the Lampung Province Transportation Agency to deal with illegal parking constraints are as follows: The Department of Transportation must perform mapping, good parking management not only helps in traffic management but also increases local revenue (PAD), the importance of awareness from the community and the government, the government must be present and provide guidance and ensure that parking is managed properly, there are sanctions for violators of indiscriminate parking, but the emphasis is more on education and guidance than sanctions alone.
Efektivitas atas Tata Kepemerintahan yang Baik dalam Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Suartama Sang Made , Dewi Cokorde Istri Dian Laksmi
Published: August 2024

In the effort of good governance implementation an Indonesia, where the elimination corruption, collusion, and nepotism be priority agenda, Government publish to Presidential Regulation Number 16, 2018 about government procurement goods and service. Good Government procurement goods and service is a procurement system that include procedure to secure government institutions whose doing the goods and service procurement also can actualization the principles of good governance. Good procurement can push the efficiency and effectiveness of public expenses, guarantee fair competition. The scope of this thesis measured on the Effectiveness good governance principles in goods and service Procurement Regency of Karangasem.
Purpose: Purpose of this thesis is to descriptions about Implementation good governance principles in goods and service Procurement Regency of Karangasem, what is the obstacle and also the solution take to solve the obstacle.
Methodology: This thesis using a certain research method is empirical juridic approach, with the research specification including analytic descriptive. Type of data used is secondary data in form of narration and documentation, collecting by library studi and documentatary study, and then be normative analyzed.
Results: Implementation good governance principles in goods and service Procurement Regency of Karangasem can’t be optimally, because lack of human resources quality, infrastructure and tools not support for application good government procurement. In the effort of implementation in good government procurement, Karangasem regency doing a few programs, that is marking up the quality of human resources, measuring goods and service procurement by performance standard, marking up infrastructure and tools of procurement.
Permodelan dan Bentuk Hukum Pokok-Pokok Haluan Negara sebagai Payung Hukum Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Berkesinambungan dalam Rangka Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 5.0 dan Indonesia Emas
Authors: Wulansari Eka Martiana
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This article discusses the legal form of the principles of state policy as a legal umbrella for the implementation of sustainable development in the context of facing the 5.0 industrial revolution and golden Indonesia.
 Methodology The discussion in this article is that the main forms of state policy as a legal umbrella for the implementation of sustainable development in the context of facing the 5.0 industrial revolution and golden Indonesia, this is necessary considering that the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM) has weaknesses such as the forming actors who do not representative, implementing actors who are not related to the essence of implementing people's sovereignty, that by changing the formulation of Article 1 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the mechanism of community control over the implementation of the National Long-Term Development Plan (RPJPN) and/or RPJMN is ineffective.
Results: So that a role and legal instruments are needed in the form of the main points of state policy as a legal umbrella for the implementation of development in the form of re-establishing the Outline of State Policy (GBHN) and as a guiding indicator in planning and supervising the government's commitment, namely the President and Vice President as executive bodies.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Pedagang Muslim di Pasar Sentral Kota Medan
Authors: Ramdhan Fitrah Ilham , Waizul Qarni  , Budi Harianto
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to depict and analyze the ethical practices of traders dealing in worship equipment at Sentral Pasar, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra, considering the principles of Islamic business ethics.
Methodology/approach: The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a field research approach. The subjects of the study comprise worship equipment traders at Sentral Pasar, Medan Kota District, Medan City, North Sumatra. Data sources encompass both primary and secondary data, collected through interviews, observations, and documentation.
Results/findings: The findings reveal that traders are proficient in applying the three aspects of Islamic business axioms-balance, free will, and responsibility-despite encountering several obstacles along the way.
Limitations: Some limitations that may be encountered include challenges in changing established business behavior, limited resources for training and education, and resistance to change on the part of traders who may be comfortable with existing practices.
Contribution: Increasing understanding of the importance of Islamic business ethics in trading, so that they can direct their trading businesses in accordance with Islamic rules and sharia.
The Effect of Price, Halal Label, Length of Operating Hours on Users of Online Food Delivery Services in Medan City
Authors: Kurnyasih Antin , Sugianto Sugianto , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study examines the influence of price, halal labels, and operating hours on the decision to use Online Food Delivery services in Medan City.
Methods: This study used quantitative research methods with a survey approach and questionnaires as data-collection tools. The study sample consisted of 25 participants. This study used quantitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The study population included all users of online food delivery services on Medan. A total of 100 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were price, halal label, and operating hours, whereas the dependent variable was the decision to use online food delivery services. Data analysis using linear regression.
Results: The results indicate that price, halal labels, and operating hours significantly influence the decision to use Online Food Delivery services in Medan City. Price had a significant influence with a t-value of 2.563, halal label with a t-value of 4.757, and operating hours with a t-value of 2.796. Furthermore, collectively, all three variables significantly influenced the decision to use Online Food Delivery services in Medan City, with an F-value of 51.360.
Limitations: Decision to use an online food delivery service.
Contribution: This research makes a meaningful contribution to the understanding of the effect of Price on Online Food Delivery Service Users in Medan City.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Provinsi Sumatra Utara
Authors: Ananda Salsabila Dwi , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni , Hasugian Hotbin
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of department head support, user participation in information systems, and the performance of accounting information systems in Bappeda North Sumatra Province. By evaluating these factors, the research seeks to identify key determinants that enhance or impede the effectiveness of information systems within the context of a regional development planning agency.
Methodology: A quantitative research approach was adopted, utilizing numerical calculations and statistical analysis conducted with SPSS 24 software. Primary data was collected through structured surveys distributed to relevant personnel within Bappeda North Sumatra Province.
Results: The analysis revealed that user participation in information systems significantly impacts system performance, highlighting the crucial role of user engagement in the successful implementation and operation of accounting information systems. Conversely, the study found no significant correlation between department head support and the performance of information systems, suggesting that managerial support alone may not be sufficient to enhance system performance without active user involvement.
Limitations: The study is confined to Bappeda North Sumatra Province, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other regions or organizations.
Contribution: This research contributes to the understanding of factors influencing information system performance in regional development planning agencies. It provides valuable insights into the importance of user participation in the effectiveness of accounting information systems, particularly within the context of North Sumatra's provincial government. The findings underscore the need for fostering user engagement and suggest that while managerial support is important, it must be complemented by active user participation to achieve optimal system performance.
Analisis Keputusan Investasi Saham Dengan Pendekatan Price Earning Ratio Pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putri Sulistya , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama , Patni Ni Luh Putu Suarmi Sri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mencari tahu pengambilan keputusan investasi saham dengan pendekatan Price Earning Ratio (PER) di PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. tahun 2018-2021. Populasi penelitian ini yakni perusahaan sektor consumer goods dengan subsektor cosmetic & household yang masuk dalam indeks LQ45. Sampel penelitian ini yakni PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. tahun 2018-2021. Data dikumpulkan mengunakan teknik dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data mengunakan Price Earning Ratio (PER) dengan mengomparasikan nilai intrinsik dan harga pasar guna menetapkan kondisi saham undervalued, overvalued, maupun correctlyvalued. Temuan menyatakan bahwasanya saham PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk. sedang undervalued ini berarti saham bernilai murah, jadi keputusan yang perlu diambil adalah membeli saham ataupun mempertahankan saham memperoleh dividen kemudian menjualnya ketika harga mengalami peningkatan.
Investing in Nutrition: Understanding Barriers and Potential Solutions for Development Finance Institutions
Authors: Tschan Lucas , Rey Juliette , Bove Roberta , Zonnenberg Marijke , Nordhagen Stella
Published: August 2024

While improved nutrition is central to achieving many development goals, investment in nutrition currently falls far short of what is needed. One group of actors that could potentially help address this is development finance institutions (DFIs): specialised financial organisations that promote sustainable development by providing capital, usually for private-sector-led projects. DFIs seem like promising actors to support nutrition: they are already active in low- and middle-income countries, invest in adjacent sectors like agriculture, and have large financial resources. However, to date DFIs have not been very active in investing in nutrition-supporting businesses and funds. This paper seeks to understand the barriers to investment in nutrition-related projects and develop concrete solutions to unlock funding through a mapping of DFIs’ approaches combined with in-depth interviews with several DFI representatives.
PEMANFAATAN PELLET KULIT JENGKOL (Pithecellobium Lobatum Benth) DALAM RANSUM DAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN INCOM OVER FEED COST TERNAK DOMBA
Authors: Firmansyah Andri , Rita Wismalinda , Nurhaita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan pellet kulit jengkol terhadap efisiensi pakan dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC)  pada ternak Domba. Analisa data ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 kelompok ulangan /Perlakuan yang di uji adalah perlakuan P1 (kontrol), perlakuan P2 penambahan kulit jengkol 15%, perlakuan P3 penambahan kulit jengkol 22,5%. Digunakan 15 ekor ternak domba Parameter yang di ukur yaitu Efisiensi pakan dan IOFC. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium lapang Institut pertanian Bogor (IPB) dari bulan Mei sampai juni 2019.
Penelitian memperlihatkan pengaruh pemberian pelet kulit jengkol (Pithecellbium lobatum Benth) sebagai pakan Domba tidak mempengaruhi efisiensi pakan. penambahan pellet kulit jengkol sampai 22,5 % sedangkan kandungan konsumsi ransum yang berbeda tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Income Over Feed Cost karena kulit jengkol mengandung tanin dan saponin apabila diberikan dalam level tinggi dapat merusak palatabilitas ternak karena kandungan tanin dan saponin dapat bersifat membuat rasa sepat (astringent property).
Kata kunci: Pelet Kulit jengkol, Ransum, terhadap ternak domba.
PENGARUH KOSENTRASI ASAP CAIR DAN UMUR SIMPAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN BOBOT TELUR, KEDALAMAN RONGGA UDARA, KADAR BAKTERI TELUR ITIK TALANG BENIH
Authors: Ajiansah Apri , Zurina Rita
Published: August 2024

Asap cair merupakan hasil pirolisis kayu yang bersifat alami dan dapat digunakan untuk proses pengawetan pada produk peternakan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh konsentrasi asap cair dan umur simpan terhadap penurunan bobot telur, rongga udara dan kadar bakteri telur itik talang benih. Parameter yang diukur antara lain Bobot telur, Kedalaman Rongga Udara, Kadar Bakteri telur. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 4 x 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dimana satu unit perlakuan berisi 4 butir telur. Perlakuan kosentrasi A1 : 0, A2 : 2,5%,  A3 : 5%,  A4 : 7,5% asap cair dan lama simpan 7, 14, 21, 28 hari. Telur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 192 butir telur itik talang benih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair (A) dengan lama simpan (B) terhadap interaksi penurunan berat telur     (p < 0.05), lama simpan (B) berpengaruh nyata (p < 0.05) terhadap kedalaman rongga udara,  Asap cair (A) dan lama simpan (B) tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap koloni bakteri (p < 0.05). Disimpulkan pemberian asap cair (A) dengan lama simpan (B) dapat menjaga berat telur itik talang benih, Lama simpan (B) dapat mempertahankan rongga udara, Asap cair (A) dan Lama simapan (B) tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap koloni bakteri telur itik talang benih.
Kata kunci  : Asap cair, Berat Telur, Lama Simpan, Koloni Bakteri, Rongga Udara.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa SMAN 02 Mukomuko
Authors: Aini Yetri , Qurniati Amnah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Toleransi Siswa SMAN 02 Mukomuko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : 1) Sikap toleransi siswa terhadap moderasi beragama di SMAN 02 Mukomuko, 2) Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Siswa di SMAN 02 Mukomuko, 3) Faktor penghambat dalam Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Siswa di SMAN 02 Mukomuko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data dianalisis secara diskriptif dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan: 1) Sikap toleransi siswa terhadap moderasi beragama di SMAN 02 Mukomuko sudah terlaksana dengan cukup baik ditandai dengan adanya penerimaan perbedaan agama diantara siswa, tidak memandang perbedaan dan keyakinan, saling bertegur sapa, menghormati teman yang berbeda agama, memberi kesempatan untuk melakukan ibadah bagi yang ingin beribadah menurut kepercayaannya, tidak saling mengganggu, tidak saling menghina serta menjalin kekerabatan dan tidak membeda-bedakan teman, 2) Implementasi moderasi beragama siswa di SMAN 02 Mukomuko sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik dimana sudah tertanamnya nilai-nilai pancasila kepada siswa dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pancasila itu diajarkan bagaimana menghormatii, menghargai, memberikan hak kepada siswa untuk memilih agama sesuai keyakinan  masing-masing. Tidak memilih teman, menjalin kebersamaan sehingga terbentuklah rasa kenyamanan dan rasa kekeluargaan yang cukup dilingkungan sekolah yang kemungkinan dapat berlanjut di luar lingkungan sekolah. 3) penghambat dalam implementasi moderasi beragama siswa di SMAN 02 Mukomuko guru belum dapat mengkondisikan siswa non muslim pada saat proses pengajaran agama islam. Dan masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang belum menerapkan sikap sesuai dengan moderasi beragama karena masih ada siswa yang berkelompok sesuai dengan agamanya.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi moderasi beragama, sikap toleransi
A A PERCEPÇÃO DA PAISAGEM TURÍSTICA DE OURO PRETO/MG
Authors: Ramos Túlio Cardoso , Fonseca Filho Ricardo Eustáquio , Silva Jairo Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho consiste em discutir possibilidades de perceber melhor o espaço e a paisagem da cidade de Ouro Preto/MG, de forma descritiva, holística e induzida. Esta realidade pode fazer parte do processo de planejamento e desenvolvimento do turismo na cidade, no sentido de trazer a atividade turística para uma experiência além do imaginário, ademais da percepção do turista no espaço turístico, e de seus principais atrativos. Salienta-se este olhar, já que a cidade possui características naturais e culturais que podem auxiliar em uma experiência turística diferente. Desta forma, ressalta-se a vivência turística no contexto de análise e descrição da paisagem de forma indutiva e informativa. Contextualizada com o lugar turístico, na perspectiva de quatro mirantes urbanos como meio de percepção da paisagem, tanto do patrimônio histórico como do seu entorno, observando a evolução urbana citadina, seus aspectos naturais e culturais na paisagem. Essa conjuntura pode ser transparecida também pela geografia do turismo, pois a geografia permite uma maior interpretação do espaço turístico. Logo, existe a possibilidade de trabalhar a paisagem, como forma de melhorar a observação, a comunicação, a interpretação e a sensibilidade do turista perante a cidade, utilizando a mesma em uma expectativa pedagógica voltada para percepção do meio ambiente, da geografia e do patrimônio cultural ouro-pretano.
A ROTA CULTURAL CAMINHOS DO FRIO E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO ECONÔMICA PARA A CIDADE DE ALAGOA NOVA-PB
Authors: Da Costa Mariane Paulino Pereira , Maracajá Kettrin Farias Bem
Published: August 2024

Devido ao desenvolvimento social e econômico de diferentes regiões, o turismo cultural está ganhando cada vez mais destaque na sociedade, atraindo investimentos tanto do setor privado quanto do setor público. No estado da Paraíba, foi desenvolvido o projeto turístico Caminhos do Frio, que tem como objetivo explorar a potencialidade cultural dos municípios e valorizar sua cultura. Essa rota turística abrange nove municípios localizados no Brejo Paraibano, com foco principal no turismo cultural. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o impacto econômico do evento Caminhos do Frio na cidade de Alagoa Nova, Paraíba. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e bibliográfica, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista não estruturada com o Secretário de Cultura e Turismo de Alagoa Nova e entrevistas estruturadas com dez empreendedores que participaram do roteiro cultural. Os resultados da análise indicam que a Rota Caminhos do Frio tem impacto positivo na economia, resultando em um aumento direto e indireto no faturamento dos participantes do circuito turístico. Essa atividade estimula e impulsiona a economia da cidade.
O estado da arte da legislação escolar quilombola e das Relações étnico-raciais no Brasil: um olhar comparado por dentro do racismo institucional e da transgressão paradigmática
Authors: Viana de Souza Uilson
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho é fruto dos trabalhos de pesquisa em Educação Escolar Quilombola na trajetória do autor enquanto quilombola e pesquisador da temática. Busca discutir a Educação Escolar Quilombola enquanto um Direito Fundamental de estudantes quilombolas, dialogando com conceitos como quilombos, ancestralidade e identidade quilombola, sem perder de vista os aspectos e conceitos da dogmática jurídica, como Direito fundamental, Democracia, buscando relaciona-los com teóricos trabalhados na disciplina, bem como com a vivência e experiência do autor no campo da Educação Escolar Quilombola, a partir de outras produções  e pesquisas acadêmicas anteriormente desenvolvidas em sua carreira acadêmica e militante.
Projeto Semente Crioula: um relato de experiência sobre as ações de extensão em colaboração com comunidades quilombolas da Chapada Diamantina
Authors: Guedes Azamor Coelho , Cristina da Silva Holanda Joyce , Santos Barbosa Michele , Oliveira Silva Renata
Published: August 2024

Este é um relato de experiência sobre as ações do projeto de extensão Semente Crioula do Campus IFBA-Seabra. O projeto visa a promoção da oferta e permanência de estudantes quilombolas no Campus. O nosso principal foco foi apresentar os principais resultados e desafios da edição de 2020, quando o Semente Crioula operou de forma remota devido à pandemia de COVID-19. A abordagem teórico-metodológica centra-se na abordagem comunicativa da extensão de Paulo Freire. As etapas de execução do projeto em 2020 foram: a pesquisa diagnóstica através de formulários e entrevistas semiestruturadas seguidas pela oferta de atividades contextualizadas baseadas nos temas levantados pelos instrumentos de coleta de dados. O projeto conseguiu promover as inscrições da maioria dos estudantes quilombolas das escolas parceiras no Processo Seletivo do IFBA, mas nenhum foi aprovado. Também promoveu ações para manter o vínculo com estudantes quilombolas e assim combater a evasão.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DE CUSTOS PARA A LUCRATIVIDADE DE MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM MANACAPURU-AM
Authors: Teixeira Patrícia da Costa , Freitas Caio Lincoln Lima de , Brito Zenóbia Menezes de
Published: August 2024

As micro e pequenas empresas representam uma parte importante no desenvolvimento socioeconômico do país, gerando emprego, produtos e serviços essenciais à população. No entanto, de modo frequente, a concorrência e os desafios operacionais se traduzem em um delicado equilíbrio entre custo e lucro, influenciando diretamente nos resultados financeiros e econômicos da empresa, havendo a necessidade de medidas estratégicas para assegurar o sucesso do empreendimento. Diante do exposto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a importância das práticas de gestão de custos na lucratividade empresarial. Para tanto, utilizamos o método de estudo de campo, com uma amostra de 11 micro e pequenas empresas do ramo de prestação de serviço do município de Manacapuru–AM, em que os dados coletados foram obtidos por meio de uma entrevista feita mediante um questionário aplicado aos gestores das referidas empresas. Os resultados mostram que, embora a grande maioria dos gestores reconheça a importância da gestão de custo e a aplique, a maior parte considera que a gestão adotada não é eficiente, em razão de não possuírem conhecimento técnico e específico na área mencionada, o que pode resultar em um efeito adverso na lucratividade da empresa. Acerca das contribuições desta pesquisa, considera-se que os resultados do estudo possibilitam compreender a relevância da aplicação de práticas adequadas de gerenciamento de custo nas empresas e tais práticas possibilitam um ambiente mais competitivo e lucrativo, influenciando nas tomadas de decisões estratégias por parte dos gestores, contribuindo para o crescimento e desenvolvimento socioeconômico na localidade, além de promover à comunidade acadêmica e profissionais da área oportunidade de aprimoramento e discussão acerca do tema em questão.