bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Review of Machine Learning’s Role within KOA
Authors: Rani Suman , Memoria Minakshi , Choudhury Tanupriya , Sar Ayan
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) is a degenerative joint disease, that predominantly affects the knee joint and causes significant global disability. The traditional methods prevailing in this field for proper diagnosis are very subjective and time-consuming, which hinders early detection. This study explored the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in orthopedics, specifically the field of machine learning (ML) applications in KOA.
OBJECTIVES: The objective is to assess the effectiveness of Machine learning in KOA, besides focusing on disease progression, joint detection, segmentation, and its classification. ML algorithms are also applied to analyze the MRI and X-ray images for their proper classification and forecasting. The survey spanning from 2018 to 2022 investigated the treatment-seeking behavior of individuals with OA symptoms.
METHODS: Utilizing deep learning (CNN, RNN) and various ML algorithms (SVM, GBM), this study examined KOA. Machine learning was used as a subset of AI, and it played a pivotal role in healthcare, particularly in the field of medical imaging.  The analysis involved reviewing the studies from credible sources like Elsevier and Web of Science.
RESULTS: Current research in the field of medical imaging CAD revealed promising outcomes. Studies that utilized CNN demonstrated 80-90% accuracy on datasets like OAI and MOST, emphasizing its varied significance in vast clinical and imaging data archives.
CONCLUSION: This comprehensive analysis highlighted the evolving landscape of research in KOA. The role of machine learning in classification, segmentation, and diagnosis of severity is very much evident. The study also anticipates a future framework optimizing KOA detection and overall classification performance, with a strong emphasis on the potential for enhancement of knee osteoarthritis diagnostics.
A Comprehensive Study on Mental Illness Through Speech and EEG Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bhat Sanjana , S R Reeja
Published: March 2024

A typical mental ailment is depression that considerably harms an individual's everyday activities as well as their mental health. In light of the fact that mental health is one of the biggest problems facing society, researchers have been looking into several strategies for efficiently identifying depression. Mental illness can now be identified through speech analysis thanks to modern artificial intelligence. The speech aids in classifying a patient's mental health status, which could benefit their new study. For the purpose of identifying depression or any other emotion or mood in an individual, a number of past studies based on machine learning and artificial intelligence are being studied. The study also examines the effectiveness of facial expression, photos, emotional chatbots, and texts in identifying a person's emotions. Naive-Bayes, Support Vector Machines (SVM), Linear Support Vectors, Logistic Regression, etc. are ML approaches from text processing. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is a sort of artificial intelligence method used to extract information from photos and classify them in order to recognise emotions from facial expressions.
A Review on the Importance of Machine Learning in the Health-Care Domain
Authors: Bhatia Tarandeep Kaur , Prerana  , Singh Sudhanshu , Saluja Navya , Gour Yoshudeep Singh
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: An analysis of the convergence of blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) technology demonstrates how these technologies can work together to revolutionize data management across a wide range of industries with their synergistic potential. OBJECTIVES: This paper discusses the integration of blockchain and artificial intelligence, the authors present an innovative framework that takes advantage of their strengths. As a result of blockchain's immutability and transparency, data can be securely stored and shared within this framework, making it ideal for sectors such as healthcare, finance, and supply chain. METHODS: To begin with, the paper discusses blockchain and artificial intelligence individually, emphasizing their respective advantages in decentralized data storage and intelligent decision-making. Blockchain-AI convergence is inevitable as both deal with data and value. RESULTS: As a result, the research paper highlights how blockchain and AI technologies can be transformed into transformative technologies. CONCLUSION: Using the synergistic framework presented in this paper, data management can be made more secure, transparent, and intelligent, with implications that go beyond traditional industries into emerging fields like the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities.
Thompson’s semigroup and the first Hochschild cohomology
Authors: Huang Linzhe
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we apply the theory of algebraic cohomology to study the amenability of Thompson’s group

$\mathcal {F}$

. We introduce the notion of unique factorization semigroup which contains Thompson’s semigroup

$\mathcal {S}$

and the free semigroup

$\mathcal {F}_n$

on n (

$\geq 2$

) generators. Let

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {S})$

and

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {F}_n)$

be the Banach algebras generated by the left regular representations of

$\mathcal {S}$

and

$\mathcal {F}_n$

, respectively. We prove that all derivations on

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {S})$

and

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {F}_n)$

are automatically continuous, and every derivation on

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {S})$

is induced by a bounded linear operator in

$\mathcal {L}(\mathcal {S})$

, the weak-operator closed Banach algebra consisting of all bounded left convolution operators on

$l^2(\mathcal {S})$

. Moreover, we prove that the first continuous Hochschild cohomology group of

$\mathfrak {B}(\mathcal {S})$

with coefficients in

$\mathcal {L}(\mathcal {S})$

vanishes. These conclusions provide positive indications for the left amenability of Thompson’s semigroup.
A classification of anomalous actions through model action absorption
Authors: Girón Pacheco Sergio
Published: March 2024

We discuss a strategy for classifying anomalous actions through model action absorption. We use this to upgrade existing classification results for Rokhlin actions of finite groups on C$^*$-algebras, with further assuming a UHF-absorption condition, to a classification of anomalous actions on these C$^*$-algebras.
Wet season physicochemical characteristics of the cross river estuary, southeast, nigeria
Authors: Ndunagum Emeka Chimezie , Inyang Emeka Victoria , Kanu Agi Odey Edak , Antigha Ambo Antigha , Orlando Edem Grace
Published: March 2024

The physico-chemical properties of the lower reaches of the Cross River estuary were studied in the wet season month of September, 2011. A total of 50 bottom water samples were obtained using a Nansen Bottom Water Sampler, at 50 geo-referenced stations within the channel. Depth measurements were simultaneously taken at each station using an echo-sounder, while turbidity was measured using a secchi-disc. Temperature, salinity and pH were analysed for each sample, using a HANNA hand held combo meter (HI 98129). Within the channel, bottom water temperature ranged between 23 and 30°C, turbidity (transparency) ranged between 30 and 100 cm, pH ranged between 5 and 9, while bottom water salinity ranged between 0.15 and 0.20 ‰. Based on salinity, the channel was divided into 3 physico-chemical facies: the Upper Facies is fairly saline, characterized by temperatures ranging from 25 to 26°C, is the least turbid segment of the channel and isalkaline the Middle Facies, the least saline part of the channel, characterized by temperatures ranging from 24 to 29°C, most turbid, and neutral,; and the Lower Facies, the most saline portion of the channel, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 29°C, is the more, acidic, part of the channel. The estuary appeared to have been greatly diluted. This may be attributed to the fact that the study was carried out during the rainy season. As a result of the high freshwater discharge into the channel during this season, the freshwater-brackishwater interface has been driven further downstream, towards the Atlantic Ocean
Dry season physicochemical characteristics of a tropical meso-tidal estuary: cross river estuary, southeast nigeria
Authors: Ndunagum Emeka Chimezie , Inyang Emeka Victoria , Ben Akpan Etie , Udo Essien Nse , Maduwuba Nwosu Francis
Published: March 2024

The Cross River estuary is a tide-dominated coastal plain estuary which empties into the Atlantic Ocean at the Bight of Biafra, Gulf of Guinea. It receives fresh water from major tributaries including Calabar, Great Kwa, Akpa-Yafe, Mbo and Little Kwa rivers; and plays a significant role in anthropogenic activities such as fishing exploitation and commerce. This research focuses on the assessment data from the hydrodynamic variability of the Cross River estuary. Data from April 2017 to March 2018 were generated from monitoring tidal current velocity in the estuary as well as the tidal variations under spring and neap tidal conditions. The result shows that the average current velocity in the water column was 0.85 m/s during flood tides and 0.96 m/s during ebb tides. Residual currents were observed to be seaward, with ebb dominance. In-situ measurements of physicochemical parameters including dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, salinity, density and transparency were recorded at 55 geo-referenced sampling stations throughout the estuary in the dry season month of January, 2018. Further to this, salinity, temperature and pH varied from 0 – 20 ppt; 27.9-31.4°C; 5.4-8.4 respectively, and in increased seaward direction. The relationship between physicochemical parameters were interpreted using Pearson’s Correlation Matrix. Here, salinity showed significant correlations (p<0.05) with pH while density showed significant correlations with temperature, salinity and pH (add reasons). This research study reveals that changes in tidal cycles and current velocity are important factors contributing to the observed variations in physicochemical properties of the Cross River estuary and thus, useful for effective monitoring of the estuary and similar meso-tidal systems.
Wypalenie zawodowe jako rezultat niedopasowania zawodu
Authors: Wieczorek Gertruda , Kaznowski Martha
Published: March 2024

Occupational burnout as a result of vocational mismatch

In contemporary society, work stands as one of the crucial elements of life, posing numerous challenges to both employees and the organizations they work for. Work has evolved beyond merely being a means to earn a living; it increasingly involves building a career, pursuing one’s calling, or fulfilling personal aspirations.

An emerging threat faced by modern workers is occupational burnout. This topic holds significant societal importance due to its impact on the individual employee and the functioning of the organization they are part of. Occupational burnout affects not only the employee, influencing their professional and personal life, but also the company they work for. Moreover, burnout is more commonly observed among workers whose professions are mismatched with their interests, talents, psychophysical conditions, and health. Therefore, the proper selection of a profession, where an individual spends more than half of their life, becomes paramount.
Dobrostan młodzieży jako kluczowy zasób przyszłości – kontekst pedagogiczny
Authors: Szul-Fryda Magdalena
Published: March 2024

Well-being of youth as a key asset of the future – pedagogical context

The aim of the above considerations was to demonstrate how crucial the well-being of the younger generation is as a social asset a form of capital. Drawing upon the relevant literature and available research, the role of educational environments in shaping the well-being of the younger generation was elucidated. The concept of well-being was explicated within the scope of various theoretical frame works and linked to pedagogical concepts, such as education and environment, which are integral components of a young individual’s functioning. It is within the environment that the most crucial life processes of an individual occur, particularly the establishment of peer and social relationships. This ability cannot fully develop without proper psychosocial functioning – without self-awareness and an understanding of the role of others in one’s life. Well-being is an indispensable resource for building relationships with oneself and other social connections. The foundation of this resource lies in the ability to name, differentiate, and express emotions as a neurobiological basis for the need to establish relationships. In this article, mental well-being has been presented as a crucial asset for the future, a competence that will enable the construction and strengthening of this social capital.
Uzależnienie od wybranych używek jako przykład współczesnego problemu wśród studentów polskich uczelni
Authors: Krawczyk Julia
Published: March 2024

Addiction to selected stimulants as an example of a contemporary problem among students of Polish universities

The article is empirical and addresses the issue of addiction to broadly understood stimulants, in particular alcohol, cigarettes or e-cigarettes, and drugs. The aim of this study was to find out the frequency and motivation for using stimulants by students of Polish universities. The presented article is a report on the results of research conducted on a group of 82 female and 36 male students. The conducted empirical analysis allowed for the diagnosis of the study participants’ behavior related to the consumption of stimulants. The issues raised in the article include: the moment of first consumption of a given drug, the frequency and motivation for consuming stimulants, as well as students’ awareness of potential addiction and the abuse of drugs without medical indications. Appropriate conclusions were formulated and explained in the discussion, along with the potential reasons for such and not different responses of the study participants.
Kościelna księga rachunkowa z Szumiącej koło Kamienia Pomorskiego (1730–1792) – spojrzenie na źródło w oparciu o teorię aktora-sieci ANT i jego opis
Authors: Zieleń Ryszard
Published: March 2024

Church accounting book from Szumiąca near Kamień Pomorski (1730–1792) – a look at the source and its description based on the ANT actor-network theory

Eponymous church accounting book from Lutheran parish in Szumiąca near Kamień Pomorski from the years 1730–1792 was discovered in Gdańsk. The annual balance sheet was approved by the parish patrons. Control of parish books was coducted by praepositus of Chapter of Kamień. Research was undertaken with use of actor-network theory (ANT) corelated with timeline. Every person, institution, phenomenon, object or animal can become a network actor and create a network of connections. The book was placed in the church structures of the Kamień Chapter, an accounting system based on a combination of French and German accounting, and in the accounting currency system of that time. The graph presenting the Book as an actor-network shows the connections of accounting accounts with quantitative research, and accounting maxims with qualitative analyses. For a better understanding of the ANT theory adapted to historical research, the publication includes the results of an analysis of the purchasing power of silver contained in a good penny, taking into account inflation against the background of historical events. Accounting sentences describing people, places and events allowed for the analysis of connections with the resources of the State Archives in Szczecin.
Między kontestacją „małej stabilizacji” a pastiszem etosu marynistycznego. Uwagi o narracjach filmu „Cała naprzód” Stanisława Lenartowicza
Authors: Kowalski Maciej
Published: March 2024

Between the contestation of „small stabilization” and a pastiche of the maritime ethos. Some notes on the narratives of the film Cała naprzód by Stanisław Lenartowicz.

Polish cinematography of the 1960s criticized the achievements of both Stalinism and the so-called Polish Film School. In the first case, for ideologizing the message, and in the second, for its excessive psychologization accompanied by a pessimistic vision of man’s fate. Domestic 10th Muse of Władysław Gomułka’s decade developed a passion for adventure novel and Cinema of travel. Polish cinematography began to pay more attention to film as an entertainment. The film Cała naprzód (1966/1967) by Stanisław Lenartowicz, discussed in the article, met these conditions, while at the same time being a light joke aimed at the everyday life of the People’s Republic of Poland in the times of Wladislaw Gomułka. The plot is based on the dialogue of two characters. Janek is a sailor who came to Szczecin to visit his beloved. He meets an old friend – Leon. The latter is a worker and works in a repair shipyard. Janek tells him about the overseas adventures he experienced.
Teori Roger Fowler dalam Strategi Penggunaan Kosakata dan Tata Bahasa pada Pemberitaan Serambinews.Com
Authors: Marhamah Neneng Aam Siti
Published: March 2024

One topic of crime reporting and legal issues that is currently being widely discussed is murder cases. Critical discourse analysis helps uncover and understand hidden agenda interests behind the way reporting is done. By using Roger Fowler's critical discourse analysis approach, this research will pay attention to how the mass media uses certain vocabulary, grammar and transformations to shape and direct readers' views. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research and tends to use analysis. Process and meaning (subject perspective) are more emphasized in qualitative research. From the results of the research analysis and discussion, there is the use of Roger Fowler's theory in the vocabulary aspect; limiting views, discourse battles, and marginalization, as well as grammatical aspects in the form of using active sentences in writing news headlines to reveal the father-in-law as the subject (S), the perpetrator of the murder as the party to blame. Fitria's victim is marginalized and leads readers to position themselves as those who share in the cruelty towards the victim by the perpetrator.
Harmonizing Local Wisdom with Islamic Values
Authors: Baderiah Baderiah , Munawir Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The globalization wave has caused Indonesians to gradually lose and forget the values of local wisdom as the nation's assets and charm. The global community recognizes Indonesia as a society characterized by positive traits such as friendliness, courtesy, industriousness, altruism, openness, courage, and others. Initial observations at the State Islamic Institute of Palopo indicate that lecturers perceive that most students have lost the original character of the Indonesian nation. Implementing character education aligned with local wisdom values can address this issue. The research employed in this study is developmental research with the four D (4 D) model. Data collection techniques used include direct observation, interviews, and questionnaires. We can overcome negative student character issues using local wisdom and religious values. Every higher education institution requires character education guidelines that lecturers can use as a reference to cultivate positive student character. Higher education institutions can conduct character education through lectures, academic guidance, and real-life community service activities.
Clinical and Molecular Insights into Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids: A Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Turobi Naina Banun , Rahman Fadel ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, Fernanda Nathasya ,   Intern in Plastic Surgery Department, Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Fawzy Ahmad ,   Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertrophic scars and keloids represent two distinct forms of abnormal wound healing, characterized by excessive fibrous tissue formation. Despite their prevalence, the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying their development and persistence remain incompletely understood. This literature review synthesizes current clinical and molecular insights into hypertrophic scars and keloids, aiming to highlight differences in their etiology, pathogenesis, and therapeutic responses. Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted, focusing on articles that provided significant insights into the clinical manifestations, genetic predispositions, molecular pathways, and treatment strategies related to hypertrophic scars and keloids. Experimental studies and clinical trials were included to encompass a wide range of data sources. Results: Hypertrophic scars are confined to the original wound boundary and may regress over time, whereas keloids extend beyond the wound margins and do not regress. Clinically, hypertrophic scars and keloids differ in their appearance, texture, and predilection sites. At the molecular level, these differences are underscored by distinct profiles of cytokine expression, growth factor activity, and extracellular matrix composition. Genetic studies have identified several predisposing factors, including specific gene mutations and polymorphisms. Treatment strategies vary; however, intralesional corticosteroids remain the first-line treatment for both conditions. Emerging therapies targeting specific molecular pathways offer potential for improved outcomes. Conclusion: Hypertrophic scars and keloids are complex conditions with distinct clinical and molecular characteristics. Understanding these differences is crucial for developing targeted and effective therapies. Future research should focus on unraveling the genetic basis of these conditions and exploring novel therapeutic targets. Enhanced knowledge of the pathogenic mechanisms will facilitate the advancement of personalized medicine approaches in the management of hypertrophic scars and keloids.
Effectiveness of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on Improvement Level of Depression in Pregnant Women Age <20 and >35 Years
Authors:   Hasanuddin University, Rahmadani  Bakri Kiki Reski , Muchtar Asrianti Safitri ,   Batari Toja Midwifery Academy, Novianti Ita ,   Batari Toja Midwifery Academy, Fatimah Sitti ,   Batari Toja Midwifery Academy
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of prenatal gentle yoga on depression problems in pregnant women aged <20 and >35 years. This research was carried out at the Bara Baraya Health Center, Antang Health Center, Kapasa Health Center, and Mamajang Health Center. The research design used in this research is Quasi Experiment with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used was the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaire. The sample in this study consisted of 24 respondents, 12 intervention groups and 12 control groups. Criteria in this research: pregnant women <20 years and >35 years, pregnant women in the II-III trimester with gestational age >=20 to <31 weeks, pregnant women without complications in pregnancy. Results: The mean ranks value for the intervention group was 6.50 in the pre test-mid test and mid test-post test respectively. Meanwhile in the control group the mean ranks value was 5.61 in the pre test-mid test, and the mean ranks value was 4.50 in the mid test-post test. This shows that the intervention group experienced a significant decrease in the level of depression in the BDI – II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) score compared to the control group. And a comparison of post test data from the intervention group and the control group obtained a p-value of 0.005 (<α 0.05) . Conclusion: There was a difference in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory -II) scores in the intervention group and the control group after being given Prenatal Gentle Yoga treatment
Exploring the Nexus between Women's Literacy Rates and Family Size: A Case Study of Nepal
Authors:   Padhma Kanya Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,Department of Rural Development, Bagbazar, Kathmandu, Nepal, Neupane Sangita
Published: March 2024

The literacy rate of a nation serves as a pivotal indicator of its developmental trajectory across the globe . However, in many developing countries, including those in South Asia, a notable gender disparity persists in literacy rates, with women lagging behind men. This study focuses on Nepal, a representative country in this region, utilizing data spanning thr ee decades from the National Population Census (1991 to 2021). The findings reveal a considerable rise in women's literacy rates over the thr ee decade period, marking a noteworthy shift from the substantially low rates observed in 1991. The trend consisten tly ascended in subsequent years 2001, 2011, and 2021 indicating a positive trajectory in female literacy. Crucially, an intriguing relationship emerged between women's literacy rates and family size. Historically, when female literacy rates were considera bly lower, the national average family size tended to be higher. However, with the progressive increase in female literacy rates in recent y ears, a marked shift toward smaller, nuclear family sizes, averaging around four members, was observed. This shift i mplies that literate women exhibit heightened self awareness regarding family planning, influencing the move toward maintaining smaller nuclear families. Notably, while male literacy rates exceeded 50% even three decades prior, solely bolstering male liter acy did not correlate with maintaining nuclear family sizes. The study emphasizes the unique effectiveness of female literacy in shaping and mainta ining the transition toward smaller nuclear family structures. These findings underscore the critical role of women's education in influencing family planning and size, marking a pivotal factor in shaping societal structures and developmental paradigms.
Notarial Deed on Transfer of Rights Potential Conflict
Authors:   Lecturers of Faculty of Law, Warmadewa University, Sumardika I Nyoman , Wijaya I Ketut Kasta Arya ,   Lecturers of Faculty of Law, Warmadewa University, Senastri Ni Made Jaya ,   Lecturers of Faculty of Law, Warmadewa University
Published: March 2024

This study examines the Notary Deed on Transfer of Rights with Potential Conflicts. The potential for disputes over the transfer of rights agreement made before a Notary, starting from the beginning of the transfer of rights agreement has the potential to contain disputes, however, the complainants still ask to be made a deed by the Notary and one of the parties reneges on the consensus made and agreed before the Notary.The potential for the deed made before the Notary Public has the potential to contain disputes related to the Transfer of Civil Rights and Transition Civil Authority. The types of Deeds in question include: Deed of Power of Attorney / Power to Sell followed by Deed of Agreement / Binding of Sale and Purchase, Deed of Recognition of Debt with Guarantee followed by the preparation of the Deed of Binding Sale and Purchase and Power of Sale, Deed of Cancellation, Entry and Amendment of CV Deed, Lease Agreement, Power to Rent and Recognition of Debt with Collateral, and Deed of Will. Meanwhile, the deed related to the Transfer of Civil Authority is a stand-alone Power of Attorney Deed. The excesses of criminal acts in the implementation of the Notary office are very close to the crime of forgery of letters, because this is significant with the Notary's position as a General Official. Meanwhile, the provisions on Extortion, Embezzlement, Fraud, Land Seizure and Theft are not related to the capacity of Notaries as Public Officials but as private persons just like society in general. This condition requires a solution to anticipate the deed made by or before a Notary. This becomes increasingly relevant for practical needs because of differences in viewpoints and interests that imply a degradation of objectivity in assessing an authentic deed. Judgment no longer refers to the standard of authenticity of an authentic deed that clearly positive law has set it out. This condition should be a valuable lesson and experience by being a progressive Notary, to be part of the solution and not part of the problem.
Women Entrepreneurship in Uganda: A Feminist Analysis on the Impact of Women Entrepreneurs’ Social Networks on Business Sustainability
Authors:   University of Granada. Institute of Women and Gender Studies, Spain., Namasembe Olga Margret Maria
Published: March 2024

Many studies have been done on social networks and the sustainability of women entrepreneurship. However, these studies do not analyze the impact of social networks on women entrepreneurship from a feminist viewpoint. From an African context, this paper contributes to the studies on social networks and their impact on women entrepreneurship from a feminist perspective. Using semi-structured interviews, we interviewed 109 women entrepreneurs in agribusiness. Key questions included, how do women’s social networks impact on the sustainability of their businesses? Results show that husbands, friendships, saving groups and self- sufficiency positively impact on women business sustainability. It was established that men play a vital role in women business sustainability contrary to popular belief, that the social fabric is being torn apart due to western entrepreneurial tendencies such as competition in social networks and that post-colonial concepts such as urbanization present pseudo benefits that impact women entrepreneurs and their social networks negatively.
The Effect of Role Stress on Burnout in IT Support
Authors:   Lecturer, Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia., Hasanati Nida , Paringga Galuh ,   Student, Bachelor of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia.
Published: March 2024

The widespread digitalization in society has resulted in technological advances in various fields growing rapidly so the number of workers in the field of Information and Communication Technology is increasing. However, it cannot be denied that the burden and demands of work in the IT field are very heavy and might cause burnout. The research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the multidimensional construct of role stress on burnout in IT Support workers. This research uses a quantitative correlational approach using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. 140 IT support workers aged 21 – 35 years who had experience in the IT field for at least 1 year participated in this study. The result of this study revealed that there is a positive and significant influence on the role of stress on burnout. The role ambiguity and role overflow dimensions have a positive effect on burnout, but the role conflict dimension does not affect burnout.
Develop Students' Learning Planning Skills Faculty of Chinese, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2
Authors:   Faculty of Chinese, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam, Thi Hoa Phung , Van Huy Nguyen ,   Office of Personnel and Admistrative Affairs, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam, Bich Ha Nguyen Thi ,   Faculty of Chinese, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Vietnam
Published: March 2024

Recognizing the importance and practical significance of study planning skills for students in general and students of the Faculty of Chinese at Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, we have researched the current status of planning skills. Learning plans of students of the Faculty of Chinese, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2. From the results of this research, we propose recommendations that contribute to improving the learning planning skills of students of the Faculty of Chinese, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, in particular, and students of universities in general.
The Impact of Health Expenses on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from SAARC Countries
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Islamic University, Bangladesh, Kabir Md. Humaun , Ahmed Shahed ,   Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Islamic University, Bangladesh, Pathan Abdul Jalil ,   Associate Professor, Department of Economics, Islamic University, Bangladesh
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to empirically explore the influence of health expenditure on economic growth in SAARC countries. Gross domestic product (GDP) the proxy variable of economic growth has been used as a dependent variable and current health expenses (CHE) as the independent variable. The panel dynamic OLS (DOLS), panel fully modified OLS (FMOLS), panel OLS, panel co inte gration test, along with Granger causality test have been used to determine the link between health expenses and economic growth. The result presented that health expenses and economic growth have a bidirectional causa l relationship in the short run. The f indings of the panel fully modified OLS (FMOLS) also showed that long run economic growth is increasingly and significantly affected by health expenses, HDI, infant mortality, and life expectancy. Therefore, this st udy presents empirical evidence to the po licymakers of SAARC nations that increasing health expenditures contribute to a country's economic growth.
The Effect of STEM Approach and Student’s Collaboration Ability on Physics Problem Solving Skill
Authors:   Department of Physics Education, State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90222., Khairani Miftah , Jasruddin Jasruddin ,   Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90222., Arsyad Muhammad ,   Faculty of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, State University of Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90222.
Published: March 2024

This research is a True experimental study with a 2x2 factorial design aimed at finding the influence of the STEM approach and students' collaboration abilities on physics problem-solving skills. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique with the class lottery, resulting in a sample of 31 students in the experimental class and 31 students in the control class. This study was executed by providing treatment as a STEM approach to fluid material. Data on students' collaboration abilities were collected using questionnaires, while data on physics problem-solving skills were collected using tests. The research data were analysed using Two-Way ANOVA statistical tests. The research results show that: (1) 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (625.72) > 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (3.33), meaning there are differences in physics problem-solving skills between students taught using the STEM approach and the scientific approach, (2) 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (1,793.79) > 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (3.33), meaning for high collaboration abilities, there are differences in physics problem-solving skills between students taught using the STEM approach and the scientific approach, (3) 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (1,792.37) > 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (3.33), meaning for low collaboration abilities, there are differences in physics problem-solving skills between students taught using the STEM approach and the scientific approach, (4) 𝐹𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 (-34,125.75) < 𝐹𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 (3.33), meaning there is no interaction between the STEM approach and students' collaboration abilities on physics problem-solving skills.
The Influence of Product Quality, Price, and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions for Ultrajaya Tea Boxes at Super Indo - Hr Muhammad Surabaya
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture UPN ", Itan Surya Lang ,   Veteran",   Jawa Timur, Hendrarini Hamidah ,   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Laily Dona Wahyuning ,   Agribusiness Study Program Faculty of Agriculture UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions for Ultrajaya Teh Kotak. The location selection is in Surabaya City, determined purposively. The population is consumers of Ultrajaya Boxed Tea 300 ml packaging. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling technique. The sample taken amounted to 50 respondents. The research method uses SEM-PLS analysis. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires with 51 statement criteria. The results of this study found that product quality, price, and promotion have a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions on ready-to-drink tea in Ultrajaya Boxed Tea brand packaging. Product quality has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Teh Kotak Ultrajaya. The t-statistics value is positive (3.494) and the p-value is very low (0.001). Price has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. Positive t-statistics value (2.877) and low p-value (0.004). Promotion has a significant and positive influence on consumer purchasing decisions on Ultrajaya Tea Boxes. The t-statistics value is positive (2.083) and the p-value is quite low (0.038). Product quality is the most important factor in influencing consumer purchasing decisions, followed by promotion and price. The results of this study have important implications for companies. Companies are advised to maintain or improve the quality of their products in order to increase consumer purchasing decisions. Companies also need to consider pricing strategies that support consumer purchasing decisions and minimize the negative impact on purchase intention. In addition, companies are advised to maintain or increase their promotional efforts to maximize their impact on consumer purchasing decisions.
MURAKKAB SINTAKTIK BUTUNLIKNING MATNNING KATTA BIRLIGI SIFATIDA O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Amanov Abdijabbor
Published: March 2024

O‘zbek tili sintaktik tuzilmalarida zamonaviy lingvistik va kommunikativ ehtiyojlarni qondirish uchun jiddiy o‘zgarishlarni boshdan kechirdi. Ushbu maqolada hozirgi o‘zbek tilidagi murakkab sintaktik butunlikning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari o‘rganilib, an’anaviy sintaksisning murakkab sintaktik tuzilmalarni o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan holda qanday rivojlanganligiga e’tibor qaratiladi.
“ALGORITMIK TILLAR VA DASTURLASH ASOSLARI” FANI MAZMUNI VA O‘QITISHNING MAVJUD HOLATI
Authors: Umarzada Shohruh
Published: March 2024

Maqolada “Algoritmik tillar va dasturlash asoslari” fanini o‘qitishda mazmuni, fanni o‘qitishning joriy holati hamda rivojlanish bosqichlari keltirilgan bo‘lib, dasturlashni o‘qtishning eng optimal metodlarini tanlash uchun tavsiyalar berilgan.
ХОРИЖИЙ ИНВЕСТИЦИЯЛАР – АГРАР СОҲАНИ ИННОВАЦИОН РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Қўчқаров Файзулло
Published: March 2024

Мақолада аграр соҳа тараққиётида хорижий инвестицияларнинг ўрни ва аҳамияти очиб берилган. Қишлоқ хўжалигига хорижий инвестицияларни жалб қилишнинг зарурлиги ва аҳамияти, хорижий инвестиция иштирокидаги корхоналар фаолияти таҳлил қилинган. Тадқиқот натижалари асосида аграр соҳага хорижий инвестицияларни жалб қилишни такомиллаштиришга қаратилган таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARDAN KENG KO‘LAMDA FOYDALANISHDA BANK TIZIMINI IMKONIYATLARINI OSHIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Ashirov Nurmurod
Published: March 2024

Ilmiy maqolaning asosiy maqsadi xalqaro tajriba va innovatsion g‘oyalarga hamda nazariy-metodologik bazaga asoslanib, respublikaning chakana hisob kitob sohasini takomillashtirish yuzasidan xulosa va takliflarni taqdim etishdir. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada chakana hisob-kitob to‘lov tizimida innovatsion texnologiyalarni qo‘llashning nazariy va amaliy asoslari, unga ta’sir etuvchi omillar, mamlakat tijorat banklari tomonidan bu yo‘nalishda olib borilayotgan amaliy chora-tadbirlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, innovatsion texnologiyalar yordamida respublika chakana to‘lov tizimi infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish yuzasidan taklif va ilmiy xulosalar o‘rin olgan.
TALABALARGA ZAMONAVIY O‘ZBEK SHE’RIYATI VA FOLKLOR MUNOSABATINI TUSHUNTIRISHDA PEDAGOGIK TEXNOLOGIYALARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Xajiyeva Iroda
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada folklor va yozma adabiyotning bir-biriga o‘zaro ta’sirini pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida tushuntirish xususida fikr yuritildi. Dars jarayonida samaradorlikka erishish uchun pedagogik texnologiya va pedagogik vositalar to‘g‘ri tanlash lozimligiga e’tibor qaratildi.
КЛАСТЕР ЁНДАШУВИ: ЧОРВАЧИЛИК КЛАСТЕРЛАРИНИНГ АФЗАЛЛИКЛАРИ
Authors: Мавлянов Мажид , Урдушев Хамракул
Published: March 2024

Глобаллашув жараёнлари ҳар бир мамлакатнинг иқтисодий ривожланишига кучли туртки бермоқда. Шу боисдан бошқарувнинг бозор муносабатларига ўтиш даврида Ўзбекистоннинг  иқтисодий ислоҳотлари жамият ривожланишининг самарали усулларини топишга қаратилгани бежиз эмас. Замонавий иқтисодиёт бозор тизимидан рақобатбардош маҳсулотлар ишлаб чиқариш учун шарт-шароитлар яратишни талаб қилади. Мақолада чорвачилик тармоғини ривожлантиришда кластер ёндошувининг афзалликлари кўрсатилган. Ўзбекистон чорвачилиги  рақобатбардошлигини оширишда чорвачилик тармоғини кластерлаш масалаларини тадқиқ қилиш бугунги кунда долзарбдир.
ЗАЩИТА ПРАВА ЧАСТНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ В ПРАКТИКЕ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Акмалхонов Боситхон
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена практике Европейского суда по правам человека по вопросам защиты частной собственности. В статье дан анализ статьи 1 Дополнительного протокола №1 к Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод. кроме того, рассмотрено толкование права собственности Европейским судом по правам человека, а также порядок и условия для установления Европейским судом по правам человека нарушения права собственности.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARNING EKOLOGIK TA’LIM BERISHDA GRAFIK ORGANAYZERLARNING ROLI
Authors: Yusupova Feruza , Gaipova Nilufar
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada folklor va yozma adabiyotning bir-biriga o‘zaro ta’sirini pedagogik texnologiyalar yordamida tushuntirish xususida fikr yuritildi. Dars jarayonida samaradorlikka erishish uchun pedagogik texnologiya va pedagogik vositalar to‘g‘ri tanlash lozimligiga e’tibor qaratildi.
Emergent Endoscopic Services for Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeds: A Critical Need in Government Tertiary Care Hospitals
Authors: Khan Shahzaib , Owais Khan
Published: March 2024

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB), defined as blood loss originating from above the ligament of Treitz in the gastrointestinal tract, is the most common gastroenterological emergency.1 Acute forms of UGIB have an approximate in-patient mortality rate of 2-10 percent, despite advances in management options over the last three decades. Urgent endoscopy within 12 hours is the standard management for all patients presenting with UGIB, both as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool.1
Worldwide, most cases of UGIB are due to peptic ulcers, however, this trend differs in Pakistan, where variceal haemorrhage is the predominant cause most likely due to the high disease burden of hepatitis C in the country2. According to the national health survey conducted in 2009, there is limited data on the exact prevalence and incidence, but trends have shown a frequency of 4.7% (CI 4.6-4.8), and around 8 million affected people.3 The major viral epidemic continues to impact the country’s healthcare system, primarily due to resource constraints, overburdened government setups, and lack of public awareness.2 As such, there is an urgent need to cater to this healthcare detriment, especially the decompensated forms of the disease which contribute to most mortalities.4
Like other low-income countries, Pakistan does not have the luxury of emergent endoscopic services and facilities in the well-developed world as a primary care modality. No national data on mortality from UGIB in Pakistan, or numbers on acute cases managed without emergent endoscopy exist. A study by Rajan et al 5 demonstrates that a lack of emergent endoscopy is an independent predictor of mortality among patients with UGIB in similar low-income setups, with numbers rising up to 30%.
Such trends indicate a significant gap in our literature that needs to be addressed, with more studies oriented around this health concern. We also require a higher number of emergent endoscopic services to be made readily available, especially at large government tertiary care centers which cater to most of these patients, especially given the epidemic of Hepatitis C.
Роль современных технологии в обучении иностранного языка
Authors: Медетова Ж
Published: March 2024

Цель исследования показать важность активных занятии и использование информационных технологий в современной практике языка, в частности роль технологии для самостоятельной работы учащихся. С помощью которых им предоставляется возможность больше проявлять свои навыки
The role of self-study in learning foreign language
Authors: Хазирбаева Б
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted that the use of technology has received increasing recognition as a means capable of bridging formal and informal settings in the target language learning and enabling students to actively and effectively use technology both inside and outside the classroom.
UMA PROPOSTA PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES COM EMPREGO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , Dos Santos Monteiro Renata , Fonseca Ferreira Alessandra , Gonçalves Regato dos Santos Marluce , Fernandes Pinheiro Catunda Elisuzete
Published: March 2024

A formação de professores na Educação no Ensino Fundamental II e Tecnológica é marcada, historicamente, por lacunas e oportunidades. No entanto, é imprescindível que tenham mudanças e que o professor esteja atualizado para o exercício da função docente. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o conhecimento das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) para garantir uma aprendizagem qualificada no Ensino Fundamental II. A pesquisa foi fundamentada por meio de estudos qualitativos sobre o assunto. Para essa revisão sistemática foram identificados artigos na base de dados escolhidos. Os dados analisados mostram que o conhecimento por parte dos professores acerca das TICs não garante por si a qualificação das práticas por centrarem mais em instrumentos visuais de reprodução do que efetivamente o uso de aplicativos voltados à lógica do aprendizado. A pesquisa evidenciou que embora muito promissora, as estratégias do emprego das TICs ainda precisam ser mais bem trabalhadas enquanto formação docente.
Sistema agroflorestal e autonomia: uma revisão sistemática / Agroforestry system and autonomy: a systematic review / Systèmes agroforestiers et autonomie: une revue systématique
Authors: Frederico Samuel , Moral Yasmin Penha
Published: March 2024

O artigo consiste em uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os sistemas agroflorestais e a autonomia com o uso das bases de dados eletrônicas: Science Direct (Elsevier), Portal de Periódico Capes e Scientific Eletronic Library (Scielo), com o emprego das palavras chave “agrofloresta” AND “autonomia” e “agroforestry” AND “autonomy”. As bibliografias foram selecionadas conforme a questão de pesquisa e os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos em cada base de dados. Foram identificados 10 artigos para a leitura integral acompanhada por fichamentos para a organização das informações. Todos os artigos concordam que os sistemas florestais favorecem a autonomia dos agroecossistemas, elencando quatro fatores principais para isso: 1) redução do uso de insumos externos; 2) abordagem participativa; 3) diversificação da produção; 4) reprodução técnica dos agroecossistemas. Além da menor dependência de insumos externos, os sistemas agroflorestais favorecem a soberania alimentar, a agregação de valor e o aumento da renda por meio da diversificação produtiva, assim como valorizam os saberes locais e fortalecem os vínculos de solidariedade e reciprocidade entre agricultores e demais envolvidos.