bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dialéctica literaria: entre Perón y Borges
Authors: Cabezas Oscar Ariel
Published: May 2019

En el presente texto se analiza la dialéctica entre literatura y política enfocada al momento en el cual la oposición a Juan Domingo Perón, desde las clases ilustradas y acomodadas, fue vista por un sector de los intelectuales argentinos como un privilegio de la elite-liberal, la cual se oponía al ascenso plebeyo de las clases trabajadoras. El texto analiza el papel que ocupó una figura como la de Jorge Luis Borges en el proyecto editorial de la revista Sur.
Momentos sociológicos en el performance musical “El humor en estos tiempos da cólera” (ca. 1986) de Alejandro García Villalón "Virulo"
Authors: Suárez Marrero Pablo Alejandro , Pérez Sánchez Alfonso , Barreiro Lastra Juan Hugo
Published: May 2019

“El humor en estos tiempos da cólera” (ca. 1986) es uno de los performances que escribió, musicalizó y dirigió el cantautor Alejandro García Villalón Virulo para el Conjunto Nacional de Espectáculos de Cuba. De éste se conserva una adaptación televisiva del Instituto Cubano de Radio y Televisión, que no ha sido abordada en investigaciones precedentes. Según consta, en dicho espectáculo se ofrecen algunos momentos sociológicos de la realidad cubana del siglo XX. Este performance constituye un documento valioso para deconstruir lo socialmente narrado y descrito a manera de videoclips, en tanto asideros creativos del cantautor. Con la implementación de una metodología analítica existente para el video musical, se determinaron las formas estructurales de las composiciones performativas, identificaron los recursos audiovisuales empleados para lograr un humorismo musical subjetivo, y argumentaron aquellos momentos sociológicos identificados. Esta investigación contribuye a una mayor relación interdisciplinaria entre la musicología y otras disciplinas socio-humanísticas.
Estado, Sociedad Civil y Organizaciones No Gubernamentales en el contexto de la Globalización y la Cooperación Internacional; el caso de El Salvador
Authors: Alvarez Solís Francisco
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo es una síntesis de los avances de la investigación sobre las relaciones entre el Estado, la Sociedad Civil y las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales, ONG, en el contexto de la Globalización y la Cooperación Económica Internacional para el Desarrollo en general y, en particular, en el caso de El Salvador. El autor sostiene que el “sector” de las ONG no puede llegarse a comprender aislándolo de los cambios histórico-estructurales tanto internacionales como nacionales que conforman el sistema económico mundial razón por la cual construye un enfoque teórico y metodológico combinado basado en el análisis histórico y de las relaciones sociales entre los actores principales de la cooperación internacional que busca dar cuenta del mundo cambiante y complejo en cual emergen y actúan las ONG, particularmente en el contexto de El Salvador.
Relación de VPH con displasia y carcinoma de cervix en el Instituto Oncológico
Authors: Duarte Julio , Ortega Guillermo
Published: May 2019

El cáncer de cérvix es la neoplasia maligna más frecuente en la República Dominicana y en los países en vías de desarrollo. Esta situación de calamidad en las mujeres nos motiva a realizar una investigación que nos permita tener un conocimiento más amplio de esta patología. Nos proponemos determinar la incidencia del virus del Papiloma Humano (VHP) en lesiones patológicas displásicas o neoplasias intraepiteliales cervicales (NIC) y el carcinoma infiltrante del cérvix uterino. Para su elaboración efectuamos un estudio prospectivo con una población femenina que se había diagnosticado NIC y carcinoma del cérvix en el Instituto Oncológico Dr. Heriberto Pieter (IOHP). Teníamos como meta examinar una población de 100 mujeres con NIC o carcinoma de cérvix y sólo pudimos encuestar 53, desde el 11 de octubre al 11 de noviembre del 1996, en base a un formulario de investigación, de las cuales 28 pacientes con cáncer cervical o NIC se encontró citológicamente el cambio morfológico característico del halo claro alrededor del núcleo denominado Atipías Coilociticas (52.83%) y el resto arrojó resultados negativos (47.17%).
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER’S OBSTACLES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING
Authors: Nurlaily Vivi Astuti , Soegiyanto Heribertus , Usodo Budi
Published: May 2019

This study aims to describe the teachers' obstacles in applying problem-based learning model in Mathematics learning of elementary schools. This method of this study was a qualitative descriptive. The data sources were three third-grade teachers of the elementary schools. The data analysis consisted of stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study show: in the planning stage, obstacles occur when teachers need careful preparation in making learning plans and determining problems at the beginning of learning. In the implementation phase, the obstacle that occurs is a lack of time in maximizing activities in all phases. The teacher finds it difficult to direct students to problems that require solutions. Teachers need enough time to organize students in group activities. Also, they have difficulty dividing time when guiding groups because students are still waiting for the teacher to explain to the group without doing it themselves first. Another difficulty faced is making students actively ask questions or respond to learning activities, and feedback from problem-solving is less profound.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED DISCOVERY-BASED MODULE: A CASE STUDY IN PADANG CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Kariman Delsi , Harisman Yulyanti , Sovia Anny , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: May 2019

One of the research objectives was formulated to improve the quality of education, namely by understanding the problems of students and teachers. There were three main groups of quality characteristics of education highlighted in scientific and academic literature in Russia, namely the quality of educational objectives, the quality of the educational process, and the quality of educational outcomes. The problem of education in Indonesia is the quality of the education process. The development of teaching materials is an alternative to improve the quality of the education process. Research so far has only focused on the implementation of learning models by teachers in the classroom, but the model is not integrated into the teaching materials used. This paper examines how the effectiveness of a product that has been developed for two years on 27 Indonesian students. The product produced is a guided discovery-based module in the Complex Analysis subject. This product was developed after the preliminary analysis (defining) process. Students are given 16 modules during lectures; then students are given a final test containing all the competencies that must be achieved. Test results are scored, and statistical analyses are conducted to compare them with student score before using the module. The test used is t-test. The design used is one of the experimental research designs, One Shot Case Study. The results of the study showed that students who were taught with modules developed effectively to improve student learning outcomes. Further research can be done by implementing different learning models in teaching materials.
Historias rivales: narrativas locales de raza, lugar y nación en Riosucio
Authors: Appelbaum Nancy P.
Published: May 2019

Benedict Anderson elaboró una famosa descripción de la nación como una “comunidad imaginada”. En el municipio de Riosucio, Caldas, generaciones sucesivas de habitantes locales imaginaron la comunidad al construir narrativas rivales sobre la historia local. Éstas describían al municipio surgiendo a partir de las dos plazas opuestas a la cabecera, una “india” y otra “blanca”. Este artículo analiza la elaboración de historias en competencia durante tres “momentos” o periodos de los siglos XIX y XX. A través de estas historias locales sobre los orígenes de una comunidad dividida, los intelectuales de la región intentaron reimaginar una Colombia dividida por la violencia como una nación unificada. Más recientemente, hemos entrado en un cuarto momento, ha surgido una versión pluricultural de identidad local y nacional, pero al igual que las primeras versiones, ésta también ha tenido oposición.
El Concilio de Trento y las iglesias de la América española: la problemática de su falta de representación
Authors: Tánacs Erika
Published: May 2019

El tema de la falta de representación de la Iglesia hispanoamericana en las reuniones del Concilio de Trento ha sido analizado por algunos historiadores jesuitas desde los años cuarenta. La explicación se centró en los impedimentos objetivos, tales como la absoluta necesidad de la residencia de los obispos hispanoamericanos en sus diócesis, la enorme distancia y los peligros del viaje; en el sistema del Patronato Real, y en los escasos conocimientos que los padres conciliares tenían sobre los asuntos hispanoamericanos. La autora, sin embargo, considera que a la luz de recientes investigaciones sobre el Concilio y, más generalmente, sobre la época de la Reforma y la Contrarreforma se puede enriquecer la interpretación. Se intenta demostrar que, aunque los argumentos que presentan los padres Bayle, Leturia y Mateos tengan cierto valor y justificación, las razones se deben buscar, ante todo, en la coyuntura especial que determinó los objetivos del Concilio; en las expectativas y esperanzas que los obispos hispanoamericanos tenían, y en la lógica interna del Patronato Real que iba más allá de lo planteado por los mencionados autores.
La colonización endógena: una nueva perspectiva sobre el proceso de colonización del Río de la Plata
Authors: Lezama Astigarraga Antonio
Published: May 2019

Este artículo parte de una serie de investigaciones de arqueología histórica realizadas desde 1993 en la región de Colonia del Sacramento. La aparición de cerámica de diversos orígenes, cuya presencia no se esperaba, ha llevado al autor a profundizar el tema de la colonización del Río de la Plata. Contrariamente a la versión tradicional de la historiografía hispanoamericana, se argumenta que fue un proceso esencialmente americano, impulsado por los intereses de los mineros de la plata de Potosí, que se desarrolló a partir del fracaso de la expedición de Pedro de Mendoza y fue ejecutado por los hijos y nietos de los conquistadores del Perú y de los fundadores de Asunción.
SIGNIFICADOS DE UM PROJETO SOCIAL ESPORTIVO: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DAS PERSPECTIVAS DE PROFISSIONAIS, PAIS, CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Castro Suélen Barbosa Eiras de , Souza Doralice Lange
Published: May 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo explorar os principais significados atribuídos ao projeto Esporte em Ação - Núcleo Vila Torres, Curitiba/PR, a partir da percepção de alunos, pais de alunos e profissionais envolvidos com o projeto. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, e os dados coletados através de entrevistas semi-estruturadas e abertas com profissionais, pais e alunos. A análise foi feita com base em procedimentos da teoria fundamentada. Concluiu-se que o projeto é percebido como um espaço que protege os participantes de "males das ruas", como um espaço de aprendizagem e como um espaço para se jogar, brincar, se divertir e estar com amigos.
How does board structure impact on firm performance in the UK?
Authors: Alqatan Ahmad , Chbib Imad , Hussainey Khaled
Published: May 2019

The aim of this paper is to examine whether or not the structure of the board of directors and, in particular, board size, independence and remuneration have an impact on firm performance. The sample examined is UK FTSE 100 non-financial companies using data from the period 2012 to 2015. A regression analysis has been used concluding a significant positive correlation between board remuneration and firm performance, namely Return on Assets and Tobin’s Q. The study also concluded a positive correlation between board size and ROA, and between board independence and Tobin’s Q. Additionally, a significant negative correlation between the control variables (i.e. company size and industry) and Return on Assets.
Neovisnost Albanije 1912. na temelju njemačke diplomatske dokumentacije
Authors: Beshiri Ismije
Published: May 2019

Događaji koji su prethodili neovisnosti Albanije podrobno su dokumentirani u njemačkom diplomatskom arhivu. Njemački diplomati iz regije, u Istanbulu, Ateni, Sofiji, Solunu, Skopju i Cetinju, kao i oni u
glavnim gradovima velesila, u Londonu, Rimu, Sankt Peterburgu i Beču, izvještavali su Berlin o događanjima u europskom dijelu Osmanskoga Carstva. Cilj je ovoga rada proučiti spomenute dokumente i učiniti ih dostupnima široj javnosti i novim generacijama povjesničara. Bibliografija njemačkoga Ministarstva vanjskih poslova Auswaertiges Amt, Politisches Archiv Findbuch, Auswaertiges Amt 1867-1920
katalogizira sve dokumente o Albaniji pod vladavinom Carigrada do 1914.
jer je njemačko veleposlanstvo u Carigradu do 1914. bilo zaduženo za Albaniju. Te je godine Njemačka prvi put otvorila veleposlanstvo u Tirani te se od tada dokumenti za Albaniju katalogiziraju zasebno. Iz arhivirane dokumentacije vidljivo je da je Njemačka bila vrlo zainteresirana za događanja u Albaniji te da je aktivno podržavala albansku neovisnost, odnosno uspostavljanje albanske države.
Sudski postupci protiv katoličkoga tiska u komunističkoj Hrvatskoj 1960-ih i 1970-ih
Authors: Mikić Anto
Published: May 2019

U radu su prikazani sudski postupci protiv katoličkih novina Mali koncil, Glas Koncila i Glasnik sv. Antuna Padovanskoga (poslije Veritas)
te njihovih urednika i autora Franje Kuharića, Živka Kustića i Ivona Ćuka šezdesetih i sedamdesetih godina XX. stoljeća. Na temelju izvornoga
arhivskoga gradiva i relevantne literature rekonstruirano je sedam različitih sudskih postupaka, od prekršajnih preko postupaka zabrane raspačavanja i zapljene pojedinih članaka (araka na kojima su tiskani) ili brojeva spomenutih listova, pa sve do dva kaznena postupka – protiv Ivona Ćuka i Živka Kustića – kojima su tadašnje vlasti nastojale ograničiti pisanje katoličkoga tiska, a posredno i djelovanje Katoličke crkve u društvu. Služeći se različitim znanstvenim metodama – od metode deskripcije i komparacije arhivskoga gradiva, preko analize tadašnjih zakonskih propisa i sudskih spisa te sadržaja službenih kontakata tadašnjih državnih i crkvenih predstavnika i sve do analize pojedinih objavljenih članaka u tadašnjem katoličkom tisku – autor ovim radom dodatno rasvjetljuje ne samo pravne aspekte tih postupaka nego i njihovu
političku pozadinu i motivaciju.
Psicologia do esporte: revisão de literatura sobre as relações entre emoções e o desempenho do atleta
Authors: Trevelin Fernanda , Alves Cássia Ferrazza
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi, através de uma revisão de literatura, investigar a influência das emoções no desempenho do atleta de alto rendimento. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e Science Direct, sendo encontrados 56 artigos. Sete atenderam os critérios de inclusão definidos neste estudo e abordavam os temas de Psicologia do Esporte e emoções. Foi constatado uma produção predominantemente internacional, a ausência de artigos na abordagem da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental, a relação de bidirecionalidade entre desempenho e emoções e a emoção vivenciada de acordo com a percepção do atleta diante do evento ocorrido. Foi possível identificar que a psicologia pode contribuir na preparação do atleta de forma que ele possa compreender e aprender a lidar com suas emoções.
Implicações da popularização e profissionalização do MMA no Brasil: uma análise biopsicossocial
Authors: Furtado Rafael Nogueira , Camilo Juliana Aparecida de Oliveira , Camilo Rafael Cordeiro
Published: May 2019

Desde seu surgimento na década de 1990, o Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) tem crescido como esporte de combate no Brasil e mundialmente. Tal crescimento é evidenciado pelo número de eventos organizados, a presença do esporte na mídia, o faturamento de alguns atletas e o interesse do público. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a popularização e profissionalização do MMA no Brasil, refletindo sobre suas implicações. Como ferramenta para a coleta de dados, utiliza-se o portal de eventos Sherdog (em sua versão web), o qual consiste em um localizador eletrônico de combates. Procura-se determinar o número de eventos ocorridos no Brasil, e sua distribuição geográfica, entre os anos de 2016 e 2017. A partir deste levantamento, o artigo analisa um aspecto ambivalente do crescimento do esporte no território nacional: por um lado, a disseminação do ideal de vigor e invencibilidade, representado pelos lutadores de MMA; por outro lado, a precarização das condições de trabalho em que estes atletas estão inseridos. Espera-se, assim, oferecer contribuições da psicologia para os debates sobre esta modalidade de esporte.
Perfectionism and Aggressiveness in Adolescence (9th-10th Grade Students)
Authors:   Moscow City Teachers’ Training University, Pavlenko Tatiana Andreevna
Published: May 2019

The study discusses the acts of aggression in adolescence and the relationships between aggressiveness and perfectionism. The author examines the indicators of aggressiveness and perfectionism in 115 high school students of Moscow comprehensive schools. The research identifies the interrelation of aggression, anger, and hostility with such components of perfectionism as the selection of information about students’ failures and mistakes, the perception of others as people delegating high expectations, the ongoing comparison of themselves with others focusing on the most successful people. Personal characteristics, in particular perfectionism, are interpreted as predictors of aggressiveness that make it possible to prevent the aggressive behavior of adolescents.
The Role of Russian Philology in the Spiritual Education of the Youth of Yakutia
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Zalutskaya Svetlana Yuryevna
Published: May 2019

The study describes the role of Russian philology in the creation of the spiritual space of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The urgency of this problem stems from the specific nature of the region, i.e. there is a multicultural, polylingual interaction of the representatives of 120 peoples in the largest constituent entity in the Russian Federation. In this context, Russian philology is not only a field of humanitarian knowledge and research but also a significant means of developing the inner world of young people, would-be Russian language and literature teachers, philologists, experts in mass communications. The research identifies the place of Russian philology in the educational environment of North-Eastern Federal University, a scientific, educational, and cultural center of the peoples of Yakutia. One of its pivotal tasks is to educate a many-sided personality of students, develop their readiness to adapt to a multipolar world, social and professional fields. Spirituality and aspirations for the highest human values seem to be an important part of such personality. Meeting the spiritual needs of young people is a great goal of the university’s humanitarian environment. Its achievement is promoted by Russian philology as a combination of knowledge and ideas about the culture of the people expressed in words. The attraction of students to humanitarian values is exemplified. The author reveals the importance of the cooperation of the School of Philology of North-Eastern Federal University with Yakutsk and Lensk diocese in the study of Russian philology, the creation of the university’s spiritual environment, the preservation and development of cultural traditions of the Northern region’s peoples.
Several Aspects of Atypical Employment (a Case of the Population of Novosibirsk)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of  Economics and Management, Kameshkova Veronika Grigoryevna
Published: May 2019

The study discusses several aspects of atypical employment: the economic sector full of atypical elements, the conformity of education to real labor activity, the level of satisfaction with job and working conditions. The author examines three major groups of atypical employed people: official employees involved in day-to-day job, unofficial employed and self-employed people. Job satisfaction, the content of job, duties and their compliance with the desired level are necessary to do the social portrait of each employed group. The study reveals the most common working conditions for atypical employed people. These conditions are ranked on a scale from the most important to the least important ones; the main motivating factors are presented as well. The author concludes that there is a tendency among employees to formal employment that provides guarantees and responsibilities of employers and customers. Despite the human needs for free time, creativity, and a comfortable psychological environment, most people strive for material well-being followed by a sense of stability and security.
The Impact of the Social and Cultural Environment of a Megalopolis on the Life of Its Citizens
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of  Economics and Management, Zakharova Valeriya Igorevna
Published: May 2019

The life of a contemporary person is limited to the urban environment. The city is regarded as a space that has a significant impact on every citizen, provides his/her relationship with a megalopolis in general and city dwellers in particular. Social and cultural space comprises the elements from all areas of people’s lives. In the author’s opinion, it is important to understand the ways social and cultural space affects the development of citizens, their life in urban settings, the quality and pace of their life. Based on the results of the survey conducted among the citizens of the Siberian megalopolis (Novosibirsk), the author analyzes the relations between the dwellers of the mega-city and its social and cultural space. The research identifies its main structural elements: a person (citizen) and his/her relationships/ interactions with other residents; culture (traditions, customs, symbols, artifacts); communication and information channels; territory with its geographical, climatic, historical and other characteristics and the material component of the city (streets, squares, parks, buildings). The study determines the key functions of the social and cultural space (adaptation, cultural and educational, educative, information and communication, aesthetic, creative, and safety ones) that are necessary for meeting citizens’ social and cultural needs.
Theoretical and Methodological Background to the Analysis of the Visual Image of the Family in Animated Films
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Leontyeva Taisiya Viktorovna
Published: May 2019

The study presents the advantages of an interactionist approach when analyzing the visual image of the family in animated films. The research describes the procedure and content of such an analysis to obtain institutional information. The visual image of the family may be regarded as a manifestation of a unique way to solve the family problem. A study of this image in a cartoon can inherit the methodology of the meaningful interpretation of family photographs. The research results allow one to fix a certain state of the family institution. The basic approach in this regard is to interpret the visual image and its components, reveal systemic family relationships, define fundamental family values, determine the stages of family development and make its forecasts, construct the current interactionist family scenario, and identify the signs of a healthy or dysfunctional family. The analyzed elements of interaction include the appearance of family members (in particular, similarities and differences), their physical postures, facial expressions, glances.
The effects of mindfulness on burnout
Authors: Song YoungMi , Gim WanSuk
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to test how emotional labor is affected by the tow emotional labor strategies for burnout. To do this, the parallel mediating effects of surface acting and deep acting are verified in relation to mindfulness and burnout on survey data of 235 care-givers. The result shows that not only direct effects of mindfulness reducing burnout, but also indirect effects through differential mediation to increase deep acting and reduce surface acting. While mindfulness is reducing the burnout, the decrease in surface acting is found to have a greater effect than the increase in deep acting. In addition, we examine the relative influence of attention and attitude factors of mindfulness on the emotional labor strategies and burnout, and discuss the proposal for mindfulness meditation training and future research directions.
A study of salary peak laborer’s retirement perception
Authors: Lee SuGyeong , Min Hyunjoo
Published: May 2019

This study researches retirement awareness by wage peak workers in the public sector, where the growth of older workers is faster than the private sector and the employment of human resources is relatively rigid. To that end, this study used qualitative research methods to select ○○ company considering wage peak system, aging workforce, and salary peak employee size. The main results of the in-depth analysis at ○○ company are as follows: First, this study shows that wage peak workers experience retirement from outlier to outsider, the 60th birthday at their workplace, and not retirement but resign. Second, through in-depth interviews, three topics were 󰡔the retirement age at the age of sixty󰡕, 󰡔face retirement󰡕, 󰡔prepare for retirement󰡕. The following was analyzed that 󰡔the retirement age at the age of sixty󰡕 is babyboom-generation, my job-public enterprises, salary-peak system and aged friendly personnel system, 󰡔face retirement󰡕 is old age and relax, new start and forced frustration, 󰡔prepare for retirement󰡕 is family, relation, health, finance and housing, work, leisure and service Based on the above research results, The wage peak system, which was introduced exclusively for the aged society, should be implemented in conjunction with the aging-friendly personnel system, such as welfare support, education training, transfer support system and job relocation, rather than the design of simple wage adjustment system, and the need to provide support for the formation and management of an organization culture in which senior citizens and young workers can work together in an aging society.
Penerapan Metode Tutor Sebaya Berbantuan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Keterampilan Literasi terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ramadhana Rizky
Published: May 2019

Abstract:This study aims to find out the mathematics learning outcomes of students after applying peer tutoring methods assisted by mathematics learning modules based on literacy skills and to find out the mathematics learning outcomes of students after applying peer tutoring methods assisted by mathematical learning modules based on literacy skills have reached a minimum standard. The type of this study is pre-experiment (Pre experimental design) with the research design used is the One-shot case study design, which was conducted at the MA Ihya 'Ulumiddin Kampung Beru with the research population being students of class XI 2016/2017 academic year and research samples this is the XIB class where class determination is done randomly. The results of the study show that the mathematics learning outcomes of the XIB MA Ihya Ulumiddin students taught by applying peer tutoring methods obtain an average score of 81.53 with a standard deviation of 7.76. If the score is adjusted to the minimum standard, it indicates that the minimum standard achieved is 75% so that it can be stated that students who have reached a minimum standard of 12 students (80%). Furthermore, in testing the hypothesis, the results obtained are H0 rejected and H1 accepted, this indicates that the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught by applying the peer tutoring method have reached a minimum standard of 75%.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis keterampilan literasi dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika peserta didik setelah diterapkan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis keterampilan literasi telah mencapai standar minimal. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-Eksperimen (Pre experimental design) dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah disain One-shot case study,  yang dilaksanakan di MA Ihya’ Ulumiddin Kampung Beru dengan populasi penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas XI tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas XIB dimana penentuan kelas dilakukan secara random. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas XIB MA Ihya Ulumiddin yang diajar dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya memperoleh skor rata-rata 81,53 dengan standar deviasi 7,76. Jika skor disesuaikan dengan standar minimal menunjukkan bahwa standar minimal yang dicapai yaitu 75 % sehingga dapat dikemukakan bahwa peserta didik yang telah mencapai standar minimal sebanyak 12 peserta didik (80%). Selanjutnya pada pengujian hipotesis, hasil yang diperoleh adalah H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menerapkan metode tutor sebaya telah mencapai standar minimal yaitu  75 %.
Graphic Model-based Gene Regulatory Network Reconstruction using RNA Sequencing Count Data
Authors: Lopez-Kleine Liliana , Gonzalez-Prieto Cristian Andres
Published: May 2019

Interactions between genes, such as regulations are best represented by gene regulatory networks (GRN). These are often constructed based on gene expression data. Few methods for the construction of GRN exist for RNA sequencing count data. One of the most used methods for microarray data is based on graphical Gaussian networks. Considering that count data have different distributions, a method assuming RNA sequencing counts distribute Poisson has been proposed recently. Nevertheless, it has been argued that the most likely distribution of RNA sequencing counts is not Poisson due to overdispersion. Therefore, the negative binomial distribution is much more likely. For this distribution, no model-based method for the construction of GRN has been proposed until now. Here, we present a graphical, model-based method for the construction of GRN assuming a negative binomial distribution of the RNA sequencing count data. The R code is available under request. We used the method proposed both on simulated RNA sequencing count data and on real data. The graph is showed, and its descriptive measurements were assessed. They were found some interesting biological conclusions. We confirm that using negative binomial distribution for fitting the model is suitable because RNA sequencing data present overdispersion.
The history of the summer survey of the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural School – in the mirror of collection resources
Authors: Kovács Gergely
Published: May 2019

After studying in Budapest and Wien, Ernő Foerk first became an assistant to Imre Steindl at the Royal Joseph’s Polytechnic and later he started teaching at the Hungarian Royal Public Higher Architectural Industrial School. The practice of holiday surveys which is largely based on the experience gained in Wiener Bauhütte in Wien can be captured as a link between these two activities. Foerk’s full teaching activity was followed by the holiday paths he had with his students. These of course were also inextricably linked with the activities of the cultural heritage management at this time; the drawings made at that time were included in the National Committee of Monuments. Processing of the group in question may raise new issues of the history of architecture and scientific history possibly for wellknown monuments, sometimes for one person, as well as for a comprehensive look at Foerk’s model which has been previously sporadically examined.
Ernő Foerk and the Medieval Cathedrals of Kalocsa
Authors: Szakács Béla Zsolt
Published: May 2019

The restoration of the Baroque cathedral of Kalocsa was led by Ernő Foerk between 1907 and 1912. During these years the facades of the church were renewed, a Neo-Baroque ambulatory was added, and excavations were carried out within the sanctuary and in front of the south facade. Based on these excavations, Ernő Foerk published theoretical reconstructions of the first and second medieval cathedrals and criticised the results of the previous research, conducted by Imre Henszlmann. Foerk, being also a scholar of the history of architecture, based his results on analogies. This paper intends to point out the elements which are outdated in the reconstruction of Foerk and his methodology that is still relevant.
Young Speakers: A Pilot Study of Gaelic Bilinguals’ Language Practices
Authors: Macleod Michelle , Macleod Marsaili
Published: May 2019

Studies of primary school pupils’ Gaelic to date have largely relied on criterion referenced tests to measure attainment against curricular expectations: with only NicLeòid’s (2015) work on student attitudes and Nance’s research (e.g. 2013 and 2015) on comparative phonology bucking this trend. There is a surprising lack of information or research about the language forms and bilingual repertoire of young speakers. A better understanding of young people’s language practices requires the Gaelic research community to develop datasets from spontaneous interactions. This paper draws on a pilot study with a primary 5-6 school cohort in Gaelic-medium education. Using a combination of audio and audio-visual data from the classroom together with data on young speakers’ language attitudes, this paper examines pupils’ determination and strategies to maintain the classroom language as Gaelic. The results of this pilot study can inform the development of new methodologies for collaborative research with the school community on children’s linguistic development and attainment. Such research, it is argued, is necessary in light of the dependency of the Gaelic language planning model on the primary school for the production of new Gaelic speakers.
Vida y obra: la biografía de artista como eje para una historia del arte escrita desde Chile
Authors: Accatino Sandra , De La Maza Josefina , Valdés Catalina Isabel
Published: May 2019

Este artículo reúne dos estudios de caso relativos al estudio de la historia del arte del siglo XIX chileno y latinoamericano y uno correspondiente a una pieza del Renacimiento italiano encontrada en una colección pública de un museo en Chile. Estos tres casos, basados en objetos particulares -un conjunto de dibujos de taller, dos diccionarios de artistas y una pintura- confluyen en una investigación que busca explicitar diversas aristas de la relación entre los ejes vida y obra, considerando sus alcances iconográficos, metodológicos e historiográficos. La intención de este trabajo es observar cómo el relato de una vida individual produce sentidos para una historia común.
Artists’ Types from a Regional Perspective
Authors: Dhaenens Laurens
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo analisa as representações de artistas no Chile, na Argentina e na Colômbia em críticas de arte das décadas de 1870 e 1880. O objetivo não é oferecer uma visão geral exaustiva, mas focar-se em um fenômeno particular: a produção discursiva dos tipos de artistas. Essas representações verbais sobre os artistas foram modeladas em artistas existentes e representaram a possibilidade de criar uma cena artística nacional ou americana. O foco repousa em três tipos de artistas, imaginados por três vozes proeminentes: o 'artista quase nacional' de Pedro Lira (1845-1912), o 'artista americano' de Santiago Vaca Guzmán (1847-1896) e o 'artista gravador' de Alberto Urdaneta (1845-1887). Os artistas-críticos definiram essas figuras em resposta aos desafios artísticos em contextos sociais, culturais, econômicos e políticos distintos. No entanto, como mostra o artigo, o trabalho de todos está fortemente conectado por uma perspectiva regional e por uma crença positivista no papel civilizador da arte. O estudo das figuras ilumina a dinâmica discursiva por trás da criação das cenas artísticas, ressaltando a importância de se adotar uma perspectiva regional e relacional ao se examinar os discursos artísticos na América do Sul.
The Bologna Process: Question of Priorities and Relevance
Authors: Shallal Mohammed A.
Published: May 2019

Recent trends in some higher education institutions (HEIs) have reflected the tendency to adopt, or to embark on the path of, the Bologna Process (BP). This paper considers the tools and operations involved, presents brief aspects of BP and attempts to shed light on the requirements with the purpose of creating an acceptable picture of the processes and possibly prioritizing them. It also questions the relevance of some BP aspects to HEIs in the region and the appropriateness of using the title of ‘The Bologna Process’ to describe the currently attempted implementations. Issues related to the revision of curriculum structures as well as the introduction of flexibility into the curricula in light of accreditation standards are also briefly addressed.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E AS DISCUSSÕES DE GÊNERO: (IN)VISIBILIDADES E SILÊNCIO NA FORMAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Adenir Carvalho , Rangel Mary , Sousa Nilcelio Sacramento de
Published: May 2019

A sociedade vem passando por transformações que adentram todos os espaçostempos, exigindo que reformulações sejam realizadas nas maneiras de pensar, sentir e agir, de modo a comportar as várias nuances sociais e as diversas dicotomias em pensamentos, identidades, falares, fazeres, entre outras questões que se comprometam com a multidiversidade. Nesse pensar, é que intentamos analisar como a formação continuada contribui para a discussão das questões de identidade de gênero na escola, como caminho para compreensão e quebra de estereótipos, saindo de conceitos cristalizados e ranços que fantasmagorizam nossos espaçostempos. Os percursos teórico-metodológicos deste estudo foram sustentados na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Utilizamos para análise os Planos da Coordenação Pedagógica da área de Língua Portuguesa, do município de Bonito/BA. Buscamos, com essas discussões desinvisibilização dos conhecimentos, superação das hierarquizações e dicotomias nos temas da formação continuada, como possibilidades de vivências nos espaços praticados e partilhados por diferentes seres sociais, históricos e humanos.
HOMENS DO AMANHÃ: REFLEXÕES SOBRE PERFORMANCES DE MASCULINIDADES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Junior Paulo Melgaçoda
Published: May 2019

O objetivo central deste artigo é discutir sobre como garotos da educação infantil e pré-escola cocostroem suas masculinidades a partir de interações cotidianas nas escolas. Defendemos a relevância desta pesquisa, uma vez que será nestes espaços que meninos e meninas apre(e)ndem as possibilidades de serem masculinos e femininos. Para tal, realizamos pesquisa em duas escolas da periferia urbana de Duque de Caxias (RJ), com dados gerados por meio da observação participante e de entrevistas. Com o estudo, percebemos que, nestes níveis de escolarização, é possível reforçar as masculinidades normativas e, ao mesmo tempo, subverter as normas.Palavras-chave: Masculinidades. Educação Infantil. Cotidiano Escolar.
INDONESIA TO HOST THE FIFA WORLD CUP? A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS
Authors: Pohan Hilda Masniaritta , Oktavianty Silvy Puspita
Published: May 2019

Numerous studies have shown that hosting the FIFA World Cup potentially creates positive economic benefits although it costs a substantial amount of money. The biggest cost comes from infrastructure needs which are highly correlated with a country�s geographical characteristics. This research evaluates the feasibility of hosting the FIFA World Cup in Indonesia given its geographical characteristics. Using data compiled from various studies, estimation was conducted using Cost-Benefit Analysis. Results show that hosting the FIFA World Cup is not financially profitable for Indonesia. However, after accounting for potential social benefits, economic analysis suggested that in the short run, it potentially boosts tourism and income of related sectors. In the long run, benefits include acquiring top notch stadiums, provision of high quality infrastructure, training opportunities for talented young players, and exposure of Indonesia�s tourist attractions. These social benefits may outweigh the financial loss; making the hosting project economically viable.
Transplante de córnea em um hospital de referência no norte do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Pablo de Melo Maranhão , Filho José Jesu Sisnando D’Arauj , Oliveira Raissa Tereza Casseb , Lameira Olga Tem Caten Pies , Rodrigues Fernanda Braga Cordeiro Franco , Freitas Maria Elisa Monteiro de , Xavier Leonardo Cruz
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Este estudo avaliou as principais causas de indicação do transplante de córnea no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Souza, do período de outubro de 2011 a dezembro de 2017. Métodos: Realizou-se coleta de dados clínico-epidemiológicos como: gênero, faixa etária e procedência (capital ou interior), além de dados oftalmológicos como: etiologia da indicação, tempo de espera para o procedimento cirúrgico, tipo de procedimento (se eletivo ou urgente) de todos os pacientes submetidos ao transplante de córnea realizados no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Souza (HUBFS). Resultados: A maioria dos pacientes é do sexo masculino, com faixa etária maior que 60 anos. Houve um pequeno predomínio de indivíduos do interior do Estado e outras cidades do norte do Brasil, sendo a maior parte dos procedimentos realizados em caráter de urgência. A úlcera de córnea foi a principal indicação para o transplante de córnea, seguida por leucoma e ceratopatia bolhosa. Quanto ao tempo de espera para o procedimento de critério urgente, observou-se que mais de três quartos dos pacientes foram submetidos ao transplante num período de até 14 dias e nas indicações eletivas houve uma espera média de dois anos e dois meses. Conclusão: Conclui-se então que as principais causas de indicação do transplante de córnea no Hospital Universitário Bettina Ferro de Souza, do período de outubro de 2011 a dezembro de 2017, foram úlcera de córnea, seguida por leucoma e ceratopatia bolhosa.
Analysis of mortality and loss to follow-up during the rollout of the second-line antiretroviral therapy: An observational study from South India
Authors: Ajithkumar Kidangazhiyathmana , Amrutha P. C. , Vinitha Unnikrishnan C. , Rakesh T. P. , Andrews Andrews M.
Published: May 2019

Background

Assessment of the functioning of Kerala’s second-line component of antiretroviral therapy (ART) program by National AIDS Control Organization (NACO) is attempted.

Aims

This study aims to evaluate the factors related to mortality and loss to follow-up (LFU) during the second-line ART rollout in Kerala.

Materials and Methods

Prospective observational cohort study. All patients referred for the second-line ART from September 2011 to June 2013 were included, followed up till December 2013 or till death. Those who were not eligible to attend the State AIDS Clinical Expert Panel (SACEP) were excluded from the study. Descriptive variables were compared using proportions and percentages. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression were done to find out the association. The study was approved by ethical committee and consent was taken from all the interviewed patients.

Results

Of 238 patients enrolled, 62 died and 25 became LFU. Age >40 years (odds ratio [OR] 2.08; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05, 4.1), HIV concordance between partners (OR 1.53; 95% CI: 0.7, 3.34), and duration of >90 days from last CD4+ to SACEP (OR 2.32; 95% CI: 1.17, 4.5) were significantly associated with death. Only factor affecting LFU was distance >150 km from patient’s home to ART Plus Centre (OR: 2.7; 95% CI: 0.11, 1.85).

Limitations

We could not consider all factors affecting mortality while initiating second-line ART. Moreover, experience from a low-level epidemic state, with good health-care infrastructure may not reflect rest of India.

Conclusions

Accessibility to program in terms of distance to the point of care and delayed linkage of patients for the second-line ART is presently the main weaknesses in Kerala. Special attention should be given to concordant couples and older individuals who are more vulnerable. Recent steps by NACO, such as initiation of two ART Plus Centre and provision viral load testing at the point of care, are big leaps toward solution.
Management of recalcitrant palmoplantar psoriasis
Authors: Nair Laxmi V.
Published: May 2019

Management of recalcitrant palmoplantar psoriasis and palmoplantar pustular psoriasis continues to be a challenge. Standardized therapeutic guidelines are not available due to limited data. The recalcitrant nature points to the need for systemic therapy but a trial with topical therapy is needed before planning systemic therapy. Among the topical therapies available topical steroids or combination of topical steroids with calcipotriol are the most effective. Light-based therapies are effective modalities in patients who do not respond to topical therapy. Systemic therapy is indicated in non-responders. Acitretin, methotrexate and cyclosporine are widely used. There are increasing data on the use of biologicals in non-responders to systemic immunomodulators, but the cost is a deterrent. The biologic agents include etanercept, infliximab, adalimumab, ustekinumab, secukinumab, apremilast and others. Traditional therapies such as phototherapy, acitretin or methotrexate are often preferred over newer antitumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents for patients with comorbid conditions due to the immunosuppressive effects of TNF-α inhibitors and concern about paradoxical exacerbation of disease in some patients.
A New Computational Interface for Catalysis
Authors: Kravchenko Pavlo , Plaisance Craig , Hibbitts David
Published: May 2019

This manuscript outlines the utility and power of our computational catalysis interface. This interface has been developed by our group and used extensively to study metal, ceramic, and zeolite catalyst systems.
Accurate Electromechanical Characterization of Soft Molecular Monolayers using Piezo Force Microscopy
Authors: Miller Nathaniel , Grimm Haley , Horne Seth , Hutchison Geoffrey
Published: May 2019

We report a new methodology for the electromechanical characterization of organic monolayers based on the implementation of dual AC resonance tracking piezo force microscopy (DART-PFM) combined with a sweep of an applied DC field under a fixed AC field. This experimental design allows calibration of the electrostatic component of the tip response and enables the use of low spring constant levers in the measurement. Moreover, the technique is shown to determine both positive and negative piezo response. The successful decoupling of the electrostatic component from the mechanical response will enable more quantitative electromechanical characterization of molecular and biomaterials and should generate new design principles for soft bio-compatible piezoactive materials. To highlight the applicability, our new methodology was used to successfully characterize the piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of a variety of piezoactive materials, including self-assembled monolayers made of small molecules (dodecane thiol, mercaptoundecanoic acid) or macromolecules (peptides, peptoids), as well as a variety of inorganic materials, including lead zirconate titanate [PZT], quartz, and periodically poled lithium niobate [PPLN]. Due to high differential capacitance, the soft organic monolayers demonstrated exceedingly large electromechanical response (as high as 250 pm/V) but smaller d33piezocoefficients. Finally, we find that the capacitive electrostatic response of the organic monolayers studied are significantly larger than conventional inorganic piezoelectric materials (e.g., PZT, PPLN, quartz), suggesting organic electromechanical materials applications can successfully draw from both piezo and electrostatic responses.