bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decisão, Organização e Risco: A Positividade do Direito na Forma da Decisão Jurídica
Authors: Luz Cícero Krupp da , Simioni Rafael Lazzarotto
Published: November 2018

Esta pesquisa objetiva discutir uma possível reconstrução do sentido da decisão jurídica introduzindo uma diferença entre organização e risco. Para tanto, parte-se da noção luhmanianna de decisão como símbolo da positividade do direito, estabelecendo-se uma reflexão sobre a relação entre decisão, risco e organização. Para serem alcançados esses objetivos, a metodologia é a observação de segunda ordem da teoria dos sistemas sociais de Niklas Luhmann. Como resultado, a relação entre decisão, organização e risco permite reentender a decisão jurídica como uma relação multirreferencial ligada tanto ao passado, quanto ao futuro.
A Meta-Cidadania Ecológica e Sustentabilidade como Matrizes de Integração aos Objetivos Estabelecidos pela Unasul e o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano
Authors: Garcia Marcos Leite , Aquino Sérgio Ricardo Fernandes de
Published: November 2018

Consolidar a Sustentabilidade exige outras atitudes cidadãs as quais não devem se limitar aos contornos do Estados-nação. Torna-se necessário reconhecer os saberes latino-americanos capazes de permitir o exercício de uma Cidadania multilateral. O Objetivo Geral deste artigo é determinar quais são as aproximações que existem entre as Meta-Cidadanias ecológicas e a Sustentabilidade e os objetivos de integração da UNASUL e o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano. O método de abordagem utilizado foi o Dedutivo. Ao final, percebe-se que as Meta-Cidadanias ecológicas devem ser entendidas como vetores de integração latino-americano, pois representam a eficiência e eficácia de uma Justiça e Cidadania Ecológica.
DERECHO A LA HERENCIA Y SUCESIÓN FORZOSA EN EL ART. 33 DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN ESPAÑOLA
Authors: Gallardo Aurelio Barrio
Published: November 2018

Existe un debate abierto acerca de la necesaria reforma del sistema legitimario codificado que no refleja la realidad socioeconómica de nuestro tiempo. Es preciso interrogarse acerca de los óbices de inconstitucionalidad que puede deparar una reducción o incluso eliminación de la cuota forzosa. Se ofrecen argumentos que impiden derivar una exigencia de tal freno a la libertad de testar en el art. 33 CE. No cabe entender la legítima comprendida dentro del contenido esencial de la herencia ni tampoco en la función social que se predica de la misma; su actual pervivencia depende exclusivamente de una decisión de política legislativa.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ACESSO À ÁGUA E AO SANEAMENTO: UMA PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL DE GARANTIA DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS.
Authors: Souza Elany Almeida de , Irigaray Micheli Capuano
Published: November 2018

A presente pesquisa parte da seguinte problemática: quais os limites e possibilidades do pensamento decolonial influenciar na implementação de políticas públicas de acesso à água e ao saneamento no Brasil, como direito fundamental, para além do viés econômico e privativista do colonialismo? Verificou-se que a visão decolonial incorporada aos paradigmas normativos constitucionais à luz do Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-americano (Equador e Bolívia), podem refletir inovações quanto à implementação de políticas públicas e acesso à água e ao saneamento como direitos fundamentais. Metodologicamente, adotou-se uma abordagem sistêmica, como procedimento a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, como técnica a construção de fichamentos e resumos.
A REPARAÇÃO INTEGRAL NO EQUADOR Um conceito em constante evolução
Authors: RON ERRAEZ Ximena Patricia
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo responde a uma parte do trabalho de pesquisa de doutorado da autora e representa um estudo de natureza descritiva. Com base nessa estimativa, se analisa a incorporação e o desenvolvimento da instituição jurídica da reparação integral no atual quadro constitucional, jurídico e jurisprudencial equatoriano. Para cumprir com tal finalidade, o artigo inicia identificando a origem da reparação integral na jurisprudência da Corte Interamericana de direitos humanos e após examina a adoção da reparação integral na Constituição da República do Equador e seu desenvolvimento no quadro jurídico e jurisprudencial na esfera da Corte Constitucional equatoriana.
Reflexões sobre os Direitos Humanos do Bem Viver: o Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano a partir de um dos seus fundamentos.
Authors: Garcia Marcos Leite
Published: November 2018

Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo o fenômeno do bem viver, bien vivir ou buen vivir. É preciso identificar e conceituar um dos principais fundamentos da construção do Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano. Assim, a reflexão parte de duas perguntas essenciais para a teoria do Novo Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano, em primeiro lugar: o que é o bem viver? E em segundo lugar: quais são os direitos humanos do bem viver? O objetivo geral é fazer algumas reflexões sobre o bem viver, determinar os Direitos Humanos do bem viver. O método utilizado na fase de investigação foi o Indutivo.
Contributions to the Bryophyte Flora of Kütahya Province (Turkey)
Authors: YÜCEL Ersin , EZER Tülay
Published: November 2018

In this study, bryophyte specimens belonging to
Kütahya Province were investigated. As a result of identification of bryophyte
specimens, collected from various localities and habitats of Kütahya, in a
total 49 taxa (48 mosses, 1 liverwort) belonging to 11 families and 26 genera
were determined. Among them, 38 are new to Kütahya Province, and five are new
records for the B6 grid-square.
Morphological, Anatomical and Reproductive Differences between Riccia cavernosa Hoffm. and Riccia crystallina L. in the Liverwort Flora of Turkey
Authors: ÖZENOĞLU Hatice , KIRMACI Mesut
Published: November 2018

Riccia is the largest genus among Turkish Liverwort Flora with 26 taxa (24
species and 2 varieties). Identification of Riccia
species are quite difficult because of too similar morphology of the especially
closely related taxa. R. cavernosa
and R. crystallina are morphological
similar taxa and generally confused together in field trips. In this study, morphological,
anatomical, reproductive, ecological and distributional information’s with detailed
photos and drawings of these species have been given.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Istri Tani Ternak melalui Pembuatan Produk Olahan Susu di Kelurahan Wates, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahayu Lucia Hermawati , Sudrajat Ronny Windu , Sutanti Sri
Published: November 2018

Susu merupakan bahan makanan dengan kandungan gizi yang lengkap, tetapi mudah mengalami kerusakan. Pengolahan susu menjadi produk olahan susu harus dilakukan guna menanggulangi kerusakan susu segar dan  memberi nilai tambah susu. Namun, masih banyak petani ternak yang belum mengolah susu yang tidak habis terjual karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pengolahan susu termasuk Kelompok Tani Ternak (KTT) di Kelurahan Wates, Semarang. Padahal, keterampilan membuat produk olahan susu, seperti kerupuk dan stik susu, dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Mitra kegiatan PKM ini adalah kelompok istri peternak sapi KTT Air Bening I dan KTT Air Bening II di Kelurahan Wates, Semarang. Kegiatan PKM yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk dan stik susu, praktek pengemasan, pendampingan dalam mengembangkan dan mengolah susu segar menjadi produk olahan susu, serta monitoring kegiatan. Hasil dari program PKM adalah peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam memproduksi makanan olahan susu yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai usaha kecil untuk sumber penghasilan tambahan.Kata kunci: susu, kerupuk susu, stik susuAbstractMilk is an ingredient with a complete nutritional content, but is easily damaged. Processing milk into dairy product must be carried out in order to overcome the damage to fresh milk and gives added value to milk. However, there are still many livestock farmers who have not processed milk that has not been sold out due to limited knowledge and skills about milk processing including Kelompok Tani Ternak (KTT) who is a group of Livestock Farmer in Wates Village, Semarang. In fact, the skills to make dairy products, such as crackers and milk stick which are common Indonesian snacks, can be developed to increase farmer's income. Partners of PKM activities are groups of wives of cattle farmers from the KTT Clear Water Summit I and the KTT Air Bening II in Wates Sub-district, Semarang. PKM activities include counseling and training in making crackers and milk sticks, packaging practices, mentoring about developing and processing fresh milk into dairy products, and monitoring other activities. The outcome of the PKM program is the improvement of partner skills in producing dairy product that can be developed by small businesses for additional sources of income.
Pengembangan Nilai Karakter Taat Melalui Aktivitas Belajar Siswa SMAN 1 Ampel Boyolali
Authors: Putra Lisa Virdinarti , Hawa Anni Malihatul , Khoiriyah Ika Silfiana Arifatul
Published: November 2018

Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu melatih siswa untuk memiliki karakter dan etika yang baik, melatih siswa untuk dapat menaati setiap aturan yang diberikan kepadanya melalui aktivitas belajar. Lokasi pengabdian akan dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Ampel Boyolali melalui Pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, presentasi powerpoint, brainstorming, dan dialog. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode partisipatif artinya mitra binaan secara aktif dilibatkan dalam semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) hari dengan materi pelatihan berupa ceramah, praktek, serta evaluasi yang disajikan secara bersamaan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, dilanjutkan kegiatan evaluasi sebagai bahan koreksi bagi penyelenggara kegiatan. Hasil evaluasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi perpustakaan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan serupa terkait dengan kegiatan pendidikan pemakai. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan siswa memiliki karakter dan etika yang baik supaya siswa dapat menjadi manusia yang tidak hanya bertambah secara usia tetapi juga memiliki kepribadian yang baik seumur hidup.Kata kunci: karakter taat, aktivitas belajar, siswaAbstractThe purpose of this service is to train students to have good character and ethics, to train students to be able to obey ever y rule given to them through learning activities. The service location is implemented at SMAN 1 Ampel Boyolali through training conducted by lecture method, powerpoint presentation, brainstorming, and dialogue. The method used is a participatory method which means that foster partners are actively involved in all stages of this community service activity. This activity uses t raining methods that is carried out for 3 (three) days with training materials in the form of lectures, practices, and evaluations presented simultaneously. After the training activity, evaluation activities are continued as material for correction to the activity organizers. The results of this evaluation can later be used as consideration for the library to carry out similar activities related to user education activities. The results of this training are expected students to have good character and ethics so that students can become human beings who not only increase in age but also have a good  personality for life.
The transformation of the organic energy system: the Swedish perspective
Authors: Lindmark Magnus , Olsson-Spjut Fredrik ,   Umeå University,   Umeå University
Published: November 2018

This article discusses the historical conversion of the Swedish organic energy system into a mineral one. The main argument is that there was a dynamic interaction between the two systems during the Swedish industrialization process. For one, growth of the mineral energy system contributed to open previously inaccessible organic resources in the forests of northern Sweden. Secondly, the development of the pulp and paper industry contributed to the switch from charcoal to coke in the iron manufacturing industry. Thirdly, the development of hydropower, itself an organic source of energy, further contributed to the emergence of a mixed energy system. One can therefore perceive the Swedish transition from an organic to a mineral energy system as a shift from a traditional organic energy system to an industrialized one, that is, an organic energy system dependent on the technologies and organizational structures of the mineral energy system in order to function.
MEDICO-DEMOGRAPHIC PORTRAIT OF A PATIENT WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND SURGICAL INTERVENTION PROFILED AS CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
Authors: Devald I. V. , Karakulova E. V.
Published: November 2018

Aim: the aim of the study was to analyze the relationships of social, demographic and medical characteristics in patients with ischemic heart disease in case of high-technological medical care type profiled as «Cardiovascular surgery».Material and Methods. The material of the study was database of patients hospitalized in Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC (Tomsk, Russia). Methods of descriptive statistics and nonparametric methods for testing statistical hypotheses were used.Results. As a result of the study, the differences in age- and sex-related structures, employment, and employability of patients were identified. Clinical diagnoses and durations of hospitalizing were analyzed depending on sex, age and type of high-technological medical care. Elucidation of these differences allowed us to identify two main models of patients with radical surgical correction of ischemic heart disease.Conclusion. Elucidation of these differences allowed us to identify two main models of patients with radical surgical correction of ischemic heart disease. These models may be used for clinical and economic analysis of high-technological medical aid based on the method of modeling.
EXCERPTS ON THE HISTORY OF TOMSK SCHOOL OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGISTS: BIOGRAPHY OF V. S. LAVROVA (1918–2009)
Authors: Novitsky V. V. , Urazova O. I. , Nekrylov S. A.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the biography of the famous native scientist Valentina S. Lavrova and her contribution to the development of Russian pathophysiology. The author gives a brief review of her scientific, educational, medical, and social activities.
FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY OF RADIAL ARTERY CONDUIT FOR CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING
Authors: Ripp T. M. , Kondratieva D. S. , Afanasiev S. A. , Muslimova E. F. , Kozlov B. N. , Mordovin V. F.
Published: November 2018

The authors have studied the effect of lercanidipine on the functional status of radial artery used as conduit for CABG in patients with coronary artery stenosis. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation (ΔD) was evaluated preoperatively by using duplex ultrasound. Patients were divided into groups I and II with ΔD≥8% and ΔD<8%, respectively. Group II was divided into groups IIA (lercanidipine) and IIB (control). Mechanical force of isolated arterial segments was initially lower in group I. Preoperative treatment with lercanidipine (2.5–5 mg/kg for 5–7 days) led to a significant increase in endothelium-dependent vasodilation and decrease in tone of isolated arterial segments. Preoperative treatment with lercanidipine effectively preserved dilatational properties of arterial conduit.
SEPTAL MYECTOMY WITH SUBVALVULAR APPARATUS INTERVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC OBSTRUCTIVE CARDIOMYOPATHY: IMMEDIATE RESULTS
Authors: Afanasyev A. V. , Bogachev-Prokophiev A. V. , Zheleznev S. I. , Sharifulin R. M. , Zalesov A. S. , Kozmin D. Yu. , Karaskov A. M.
Published: November 2018

Aim. Surgical septal myectomy is a standard treatment option for patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. Subvalvular abnormalities of the mitral valve may play an important role in residual left ventricular outflow tract obstruction. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical outcomes of septal myectomy with subvalvular interventions.

Material and Methods. Between July, 2015 and December, 2016, 40 eligible patients underwent septal myectomy with subvalvular intervention. The peak gradient was 92.3±16.9 mm Hg. The mean septum thickness was 26.8±4.5 mm. Moderate or severe systolic anterior motion syndrome-mediated mitral regurgitation was observed in all patients.Results. There was no residual mitral regurgitation. Residual systolic anterior motion syndrome was observed in 5%. The postoperative gradient was 8.7±4.5 mm Hg. At 12-month follow-up, all patients were alive. According to the New York Heart Association (NYHA) classification, 87.5 and 12.5% of patients had NYHA functional classes I and II, respectively. The prevalence rate of residual mitral regurgitation was 10%.Conclusions. Concomitant subvalvular intervention during septal myectomy effectively eliminated left ventricular outflow tract obstruction and provided high freedom from residual mitral regurgitation one year after surgery.
RADIAL ARTERY OCCLUSION AFTER INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES PERFORMED THROUGH THE RADIAL ACCESS. PREDICTORS, STRATEGY TO REDUCE FREQUENCY
Authors: Ognerubov D. V. , Provatorov S. I. , Merkulov E. V. , Tereshchenko A. S. , Samko A. N.
Published: November 2018

This review is devoted to anatomy of the radial artery, and its utilization as an access for interventional procedures. Also, the article depicts pathological mechanisms of the radial artery occlusion, ways of prevention and treatment of this complication.
CALCULATOR OF NON-OBSTRUCTIVE CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS: CLINICAL CASE OF A MALE PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Dyachkov S. M.
Published: November 2018

Evidence suggests that most myocardial infarctions result from ruptures of the atherosclerotic plaques that do not significantly compromise coronary lumen before the event. However, detection of nonsignificant coronary lesions in patients with suspected coronary artery disease without coronary angiography is challenging. We developed a calculator for nonobstructive coronary atherosclerosis based on patient gender, age, and the presence or absence of the echocardiographic signs of ascending aorta atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension. The calculator may be used for determining the probability of non-obstructive coronary atherosclerosis and for promoting compliance of patients to lipid-lowering therapy.
PENGGEROMBOLAN DESA/KELURAHAN BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KEMISKINAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN ALGORITMA TSC DAN K-PROTOTYPES
Authors: Munthe Andrew Donda , Sumertajaya I Made , Syafitri Utami Dyah
Published: November 2018

Statistic Indonesia (BPS) noted that in 2014 there were 3.270 villages in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. Most of them have a high percentage of poverty. Therefore, the village clustering based on poverty indicators is very important. The clustering algorithm that can be used on large data size and with mixed variables are Two Step Cluster (TSC) and K-Prototypes. The purpose of this research is to compare of TSC and K-Prototypes algorithm for village clustering in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province based on poverty indicators. The data were taken from 2014 village potential data (PODES 2014) collected by BPS. The best selection criteria for the cluster is the minimum ratio between variance within groups and variance between groups. The result showed that the best clustering algorithm was TSC which had the smallest ratio (2.6963). The best clustering showed that villages in Nusa Tenggara Timur Province divided into six groups with different characteristics.
RACHEL CARSON, 50 AÑOS DE ROMPER EL SILENCIO
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos
Published: November 2018

La crisis ambiental vino a cuestionar la racionalidad y los paradigmas teóricos que han impulsado y legitimado el crecimiento económico, pero ha negado a la naturaleza, señala Enrique Leff (1998); así mismo advierte sobre la visión mecánica en que se convirtió el principio constitutivo de la teoría económica que ha predominado sobre los procesos de la vida, y que ha validado una idea imprecisa del progreso de la civilización. De esta forma, la racionalidad económica desterró a la naturaleza de la esfera de la producción, lo que generó procesos de destrucción ecológica y degradación ambiental como “externalidades” del sistema. Así, la crisis ambiental se hace evidente en los años sesenta, misma que se reflejó en la irracionalidad ecológica de los patrones dominantes de producción y consumo, que marcó los límites del crecimiento económico. Con ello, se inicia el debate teórico y político para valorizar a la naturaleza e internalizar las “externalidades socioambientales” al sistema económico. De ese proceso crítico surgieron nuevas estrategias de desarrollo fundadas en las condiciones y potencialidades de los ecosistemas y en el manejo de los recursos naturales. Se contempló al sistema económico dentro de uno biológico que lo contiene, y aparecieron nuevos paradigmas y se integraron procesos económicos a la dinámica ecológica y poblacional (Leff, 1998).
TAMAÑO DE FRAGMENTOS FORESTALES EN EL BOSQUE DE PINO-ENCINO, SIERRA DE QUILA, JALISCO
Authors: Santiago Pérez Ana Luisa , Villavicencio García Raymundo , Godínez Herrera José de Jesús , Chávez Anaya José María , Toledo González Sandra Luz
Published: November 2018

Se evaluó la riqueza, la composición y la abundancia de especies de árboles en función del tamaño de fragmentos del bosque de pino-encino del área natural protegida Sierra de Quila. Se seleccionaron dos tipos de fragmento (10-50 ha y >50 ha) en bosque cerrado (BC, cobertura de copa >40%) y bosque abierto (BA, <40%). Se hizo el inventario del arbolado (DAP ≥ 7 cm) en 76 sitios concéntricos (0.05 ha), distribuidos en una red sistemática de muestreo. En los BA se registraron de 11 a 17 especies y en los BC de 16 a 24. Aun cuando la diferencia en riqueza de especies no fue significativa (p>0.06) entre tipos de cobertura y tamaño de fragmentos, si existe una mayor uniformidad en la abundancia en los BA. Destacan seis taxa que no se observaron en ninguna de las condiciones menores a 50 ha: Alnus acuminata, Clethra hartwegii, Pinus herrerae, Quercus candicans, Quercus excelsa y Tilia mexicana. Mediante técnicas de ordenación se identificó que en ambos tamaños de fragmentos las variables altitud, tipo de suelo y abundancia de hojosas correlacionaron de forma significativa con las asociaciones de especies arbóreas. La exposición y la abundancia de pinos fueron relevantes en los BA; mientras que, el diámetro promedio y la densidad de árboles se correlacionaron con los BC. Los patrones de distribución son elementos clave para la conservación integral del paisaje y de las diferentes condiciones en las que se desarrollan las coberturas forestales.
ENSAYO DE LEGUMINOSAS PARA LA REFORESTACIÓN DE LA 2a SECCIÓN DEL BOSQUE DE CHAPULTEPEC
Authors: Gazca Guzmán Maira Oriana , Benavides Meza Héctor Mario
Published: November 2018

La Segunda Sección del Bosque de Chapultepec es un sitio de preservación ecológica, generación de servicios ambientales y de beneficios recreativos, principalmente, para los habitantes de la Ciudad de México. En los últimos años se ha registrado una declinación y disminución de su cubierta forestal, por lo que es necesario llevar a cabo programas de reforestación que se realicen con las especies apropiadas al sitio. Se realizó un ensayo de seis leguminosas arbóreas con el objetivo de evaluar su supervivencia y tasas de crecimiento en altura y diámetro basal; en el primer rubro, el valor final fue de 100 a 92.59%, en función de la especie, aunque no hubo diferencias significativas entre ellas. La tasa de crecimiento en altura fue mayor y significativamente diferente en Albizzia occidentalis y Senna multiglandulosa, respecto a los otros taxa; mientras que la correspondiente al diámetro resultó superior en S. multiglandulosa, Acacia angustissima y A. occidentalis. En contraste, Leucaena esculenta presentó las cifras más bajas en ambas variables, pero no difirió significativamente de Eysenhardtia polystachya, ni de Lysiloma divaricata. En algunas plantas se registraron daños por vandalismo, así como por el ataque de plagas. A pesar de ello, los resultados permiten afirmar que estas son una buena opción para la reforestación del área de estudio, lo que confirma la importancia de realizar ensayos de especies previos a los programas de reforestación urbana.
MICROPROPAGACIÓN DE Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) F.A.C. Weber ex Britt. & Rose CACTÁCEA ORNAMENTAL Y RECURSO FITOGENÉTICO DEL DESIERTO CHIHUAHUENSE
Authors: Villavicencio Gutiérrez Eulalia Edith , González Cortés Areli , Carranza Pérez Miguel Agustín
Published: November 2018

Se desarrolló un protocolo para la micropropagación de Epithelantha micromeris, cactácea en estatus de riesgo, que comprende cuatro etapas: establecimiento, multiplicación, enraizamiento y aclimatación, a fin de obtener plantas con tamaño uniforme en cantidad suficiente y con buena calidad fitosanitaria. El método de propagación presentado es eficiente respecto al tradicional y constituye una nueva tecnología de producción cuya aplicación es factible en el sistema-producto ornamental, bajo el esquema de laboratorio-invernadero. Las semillas de E. micromeris son quiescentes y pueden establecerse in vitro en el medio MS a 50%, en el cual registra un PG máximo de 60%, que supera a su homólogo adicionado con fitohormonas (AG3); esto significa que el taxón no requiere promotores para germinar. La inducción de brotes se logró mediante segmentos de epicotilo, como explantes, en medio de cultivo MS con diferentes tratamientos. Se determinó que el tipo y la concentración de fitohormona influyen en la tasa de multiplicación, pues se formaron hasta 15 brotes por explante; la cinetina (KIN) en interacción 10:1 con AIB en baja concentración es la promotora de ese efecto. Durante el enraizamiento in vitro se observó que la aplicación de 1.5 x 106 UFC mL-1 de Azospirillum brasilense tiene un efecto positivo en el proceso rizogénico: se originaron hasta nueve raíces por planta, con 2.3 cm de longitud. A partir de esta metodología es posible regenerar especies en estatus de riesgo de importancia ecológica para el Desierto Chihuahuense y optimizar los procesos biológicos para la producción de plantas de ornato.
Propuesta de una herramienta para la estimación de la satisfacción en pruebas de usuario, a partir del análisis de expresión facial
Authors: Delgado Agudelo Darly Mildred , Girón Timaná Diego Fernando , Chanchí Golondrino Gabriel Elías , Márceles Villalba Katerine
Published: November 2018

En la actualidad, la usabilidad se ha convertido en un elemento fundamental para garantizar la calidad de los software. Una de las maneras para evaluar la usabilidad es por medio de los llamados test de usuario, los cuales se desarrollan en un laboratorio de usabilidad. Estas evaluaciones pretenden obtener indicadores de los tres principales atributos de usabilidad definidos en la norma ISO 9241-11: eficiencia, efectividad y satisfacción, considerando que la eficiencia y la eficacia están definidas por métricas que permiten evaluar estos atributos. En el caso de la satisfacción, es generalmente utilizada la percepción del coordinador de la prueba con respecto al comportamiento del usuario (gestos, posturas, expresiones faciales). En este artículo, se propone un método automatizado para monitorear el comportamiento emocional de un usuario durante una prueba de usabilidad en que la expresión facial del usuario es una variable de seguimiento. La herramienta propuesta fue desarrollada usando la librería OpenCV.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP WATERFRONT CITY KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Setiadi Amos
Published: November 2018

Title: Implementation Strategy Of Waterfront Concept In Kupang City The vision of development of Kupang City is to develop is as the Centre of National Activities with sustainable waterfront city concept.  It intends to solve problems resulting from the development of Kupang City seashore areas by orienting the development to establish seashore areas as the front gate of the city and avoiding construction of settlement building on riparian zones and seashore areas.bThe relevance of this vision is discussed using qualitative descriptive method based on data of the areas' profiles. The discussion concludes that Kupang City needs Detail Planning on Priority Areas' Spatial for riparian zones and seashore areas with development concept. Keywords: waterfront, sustainable, seashore, development concept
MAKNA RUANG JALAN DI KOTA LAMA KUPANG MENURUT PENGGUNA RUANG PEDAGANG INFORMAL DAN FORMAL
Authors: Mberu Yuliana Bhara , Purbadi Yohanes Djarot
Published: November 2018

Title: The significance of the space of kota lama Kupang street according to the informal and formal street vendors The Space at Soekarno Street and Siliwangi Sreet in the Kota Lama Kupang area has existed since the establishment of Kupang city.  Since then, this space has developed into a trading area and played important role as economic and  social interaction instrument in the life of the people.   The long-lasting activities and usage of the space by users, especially by the informal and formal traders indicate how they give meaning to the space.  Finding the meaning of street space of Kota Lama will be benefitial in encouraging development sustainability and in contributing thoughts to the parties responsible for the continuing life at Kota Lama Kupang. The aim of this research was to find out the meanings of street space of Soekarno and Siliwangi Streets at Kota Lama Kupang and  the underlying terms according to the space users of informal and formal sellers. The research employed qualitative approach with inductive analysis method. The informants were 24 informal sellers and four formal sellers who have been at the space for more than 15 years.  The finding of the research was the depth knowledge about the meaning of space according to the informal and formal sellers and the concept underlying their existence. There were two concepts of meanings of the space found, namely living survival and local life unity (community). Both concepts were supported by six themes, namely theme of economy, kinship, togetherness, bonding with the place, gender and annual event. It was concluded that the meaning of Space Street at Kota Lama Kupang was categorized as local meaning. Keywords: meaning of street space, space users, kota lama, Kupang
Teacher Retention: Why They Stay
Authors: Kurtz Michael , St. Maurice Henry
Published: November 2018

 This quantitative study
was based on national studies of teacher retention. A survey modified from Wiegand
(2003) was completed by 425 practicing teachers from four Wisconsin school
districts. Perception data were gathered from 319
participants who reportedly planned to continue teaching at their current
schools. The survey was cross-sectional:
data were collected in a short time frame. Data analysis was conducted in
five stages: 1) Background characteristics of respondents; 2) Analysis of
future plans; 3) Analysis of Likert scale items for all teachers that plan to
remain; 4) Analysis of Likert scale items by teacher subgroups; 5) Analysis of
open-ended items.

Findings showed that their decisions were influenced by gender, age,
current school teaching experience, and grade levels. Analyses of responses found significant
relationships among intrinsic motivation, school organizational
characteristics, and school climate.

 This study received Exempt Review from the Edgewood College Human
Participants Review Board based on an appropriate risk/benefit ratio and a
project design wherein the risks have been minimized.
Consumer savings, price, and emissions impacts of increasing demand response in the Midcontinent electricity market
Authors: Dahlke Steven , Prorok Matt
Published: November 2018

This paper estimates consumer savings, CO2 emissions reductions, and price effects from increasing demand response (DR) dispatch in the Midcontinent Independent System Operator (MISO) electricity market. To quantify market effects, we develop a dynamic supply and demand model to explore a range of DR deployment scenarios. The study is motivated by the existence of regulatory and market rule barriers to market-based deployment of DR resources in the MISO region. We show annual consumer savings from increased market-based DR can vary from $1.3 million to $17.6 million under typical peak operating conditions, depending on the amount of DR resources available for market dispatch and the frequency of deployment. Consumer savings and other market effects increase exponentially during atypical periods with tight supply and high prices. Additionally, we find that DR deployment often reduces CO2 emissions, but the magnitude of emissions reductions varies depending on the emissions content of marginal generation at the time and location of deployment. The results of this study suggest regulators and other stakeholders should focus policy efforts to reducing regulatory barriers to DR deployment in wholesale markets, particularly in locations that experience high price spikes, to improve market efficiency and achieve cost savings for consumers.
The hidden identity of faces: A case of lifelong prosopagnosia
Authors: Wegrzyn Martin , Garlichs Annika , Heß Richard W. K. , Woermann Friedrich G. , Labudda Kirsten
Published: November 2018

Not being able to recognize a person's face is a highly debilitating condition from which people with developmental prosopagnosia (DP) suffer their entire life. Here we describe the case of JB, a 30 year old woman who reports being unable to recognize her parents, her husband, or herself in the mirror. We set out to assess the severity of JB's prosopagnosia using tests with unfamiliar as well as familiar faces and investigated whether impaired configural processing explains her deficit. To assess the specificity of the impairment, we tested JB's performance when evaluating emotions, intentions, and the attractiveness and likability of faces. Detailed testing revealed typical brain activity patterns for faces and normal object recognition skills, and no evidence of any brain injury. However, compared to a group of matched controls, JB showed severe deficits in learning new faces, and in recognizing familiar faces when only inner features were available. Her recognition of uncropped faces with blurred features was within the normal range, indicating preserved configural processing when peripheral features are available. JB was also unimpaired when evaluating intentions and emotions in faces. In line with healthy controls, JB rated more average faces as more attractive. However, she was the only one to rate them as less likable, indicating a preference for more distinctive and easier to recognize faces. Taken together, the results illustrate both the severity and the specificity of DP in a single case. While DP is a heterogeneous disorder, an inability to integrate the inner features of the face into a whole might be the best explanation for the difficulties many individuals with prosopagnosia experience.
ATTITUDES TOWARD COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE, BELIEFS IN AFTERLIFE AND RELIGIOSITY AMONG PSYCHIATRISTS, PSYCHOLOGISTS AND THEOLOGISTS
Authors: Kardum Goran , Kralj Žanu
Published: November 2018

Background: The aim of our study was to investigate the differences in beliefs, attitudes toward CAM, beliefs in afterlife and religiosity among the sample of psychiatrists, psychologists, and theologists. Relationship among these constructs could have impact on the concept of mental health.Subjects and methods: Research was conducted in the Split urban area, Croatia, during 2017 on a sample of psychiatrists (n=51), psychologists (n=55), and theologists (n=25). Participants were presented a figure of the human body, which contained numbers identifying eight different regions of the body. Participants were asked to select which region best represents the location of the self, soul, and mind in the body. We used CAIMAQ (The Complementary, Alternative and Integrative Medicine Attitudes Questionnaire) which contains five subscales. The Afterdeath Beliefs Scale was used to measure the varieties of afterlife beliefs. Analyses showed that applied questionnaires have appropriate reliability and expected factor structure.Results: The most frequent locations of the Soul were 9 (37%, Not located in any centralized region in the body) and 5 (31% chest), whereas Self and Mind were mostly located in the head (43% and 73%). Psychiatrists and psychologists have average scores on positive pole of CAIMAQ but did not differ significantly (p>0.05). There were statistical differences between theologists and psychologists/psychiatrists on two subscales: “nutritional counseling and dietary/food supplements can be effective in the treatment of pathology” and “attitudes toward a holistic understanding of the disease” (p<0.05). There were significant correlations between religion and three CAIMAQ subscales. Although they were mostly religious, psychiatrists and psychologists had a higher averagescore on Annihilation than theologists. They also did not believe in body resurrection and connection between behavior during life and after death.Conclusion: The results of our study could have impact on the concept of mental health and in the future must be deeper evaluated within qualitative research methodology.
Sniff Tests in Economics: Aggregate Distribution of Their Probability Values and Implications for Publication Bias
Authors: Snyder Christopher , Zhuo Ran
Published: November 2018

The increasing demand for rigor in empirical economics has led to the growing use of auxiliary tests (balance, specification, over-identification, placebo, etc.) supporting the credibility of a paper’s main results. We dub these “sniff tests” because standards for passing are subjective and rejection is bad news for the author. Sniff tests offer a new window into publication bias since authors prefer them to be insignificant, the reverse of standard statistical tests. Collecting a sample of nearly 30,000 sniff tests across 60 economics journals, we provide the first estimate of their aggregate probability-value (p-value) distribution. For the subsample of balance tests in randomized controlled trials (for which the distribution of p-values is known to be uniform absent publication bias, allowing reduced-form methods to be employed) estimates suggest that 45% of failed tests remain in the “file drawer” rather than being published. For the remaining sample with an unknown distribution of p-values, structural estimates suggest an even larger file-drawer problem, as high as 91%. Fewer significant sniff tests show up in top-tier journals, smaller tables, and more recent articles. We find no evidence of author manipulation other than a tendency to overly attribute significant sniff tests to bad luck.
Neural network-based formula for shear capacity prediction of one-way slabs under concentrated loads
Authors: Abambres Miguel , Lantsoght Eva Olivia Leontien
Published: November 2018

According to the current codes and guidelines, shear assessment of existing reinforced concrete slab bridges sometimes leads to the conclusion that the bridge under consideration has insufficient shear capacity. The calculated shear capacity, however, does not consider the transverse redistribution capacity of slabs, thus leading to overconservative values. This paper proposes an artificial neural network (ANN)-based formula to come up with estimates of the shear capacity of one-way reinforced concrete slabs under a concentrated load, based on 287 test results gathered from the literature. The proposed model yields maximum and mean relative errors of 0.0% for the 287 data points. Moreover, it was illustrated to clearly outperform (mean Vtest / VANN =1.00) the Eurocode 2 provisions (mean VE,EC / VR,c =1.59) for that dataset. A step-by-step assessment scheme for reinforced concrete slab bridges by means of the ANN-based model is also proposed, which results in an improvement of the current assessment procedures.
Universally consistent hybrid regression model for water quality prediction
Authors: CHAKRABORTY TANUJIT , Mansoor Zubia , Chakraborty Ashis Kumar
Published: November 2018

In this work, we propose a hybrid regression model to solve a specific problem faced by a modern papermanufacturing company. Boiler inlet water quality is a major concern for the company since it helps toproduce power and steam for the paper machine. If water treatment plant can not produce water of desiredquality as specified by the boiler, then it results in poor health of the boiler water tube and consequentlyaffects the quality of the paper. Variation in inlet water quality of the boiler is due to several crucial processparameters. We build a hybrid regression model for boiler water quality prediction based on decision treesand artificial neural networks. This model can be useful for manufacturing process quality improvementfor the paper company. We have proved the desired statistical consistency of the hybrid model to showits robustness and universal use. The primary advantage of the model is its natural interpretability andexcellent performance when compared with other state-of-the-art.
KASUS H. SUTARMIDJI
Authors: lasa
Published: November 2018

Abtrak :Dari beberapa masalah di atas ini mengenai suap atas nama H. Sutarmidji yang tersangka menggunakan suap dalam pemilihan Gubernur Kal-Bar ghususnya di kota ngabang kabupaten landak dan khususnya di kota Pontianak juga. suap adalah salah satu tindakan yang tidak baik dan tidak adil, kenapa dikatakan begitu karena dalam dunia politik tidak mengajarkan dalam berpolitik pakai main suap segala jadi itu hal yang tidak adil sangat tidak adil. H. Sutarmidji, melakukan tindakan curang terhadap Dr. karolin Margret natasya adalah salah satu musuh atau lawannya, jadi H.sutarmidji, main system sogok-menyogok masyarakat dengan cara yang adil. Belajarlah dengan kejujuran dalam pemilihan dan berpolitik dengan lawan anda jangan suap.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN PENDEKATAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD NEGERI 113 PEKANBARU
Authors: Firman Firman -
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini berawal dari masalah yang terjadi di Kelas V SD Negeri 113 Pekanbaru, yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi dan analisis terhadap hasil UTS I peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap.1) Hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 113 Pekanbaru yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pendekatan PBL lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan pendekatan konvensional. 2) Hasil belajar matematika siswa yang bermotivasi tinggi yang diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan pendekatan konvensional. 3) Hasil belajar matematika peserta didik yang bermotivasi rendah yang diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) lebih tinggi dibandingkan hasil belajar dengan pendekatan konvensionalefektivitas pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik yang bermotivasi tinggi dan peserta didik yang bermotivasi rendah di kelas V SD. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan the static camparison: randomized control group only design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri 113 Pekanbaru dengan sampel kelas V A sebagai kelas kontrol dan V B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui angket motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik.Hipotesis yang diajukan diuji dengan menggunakan uji-t,uji-f dan uji-u. Berdasarkan temuan disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. 1) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan bagi peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan PBL dengan pendekatan konvensional. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh t_(hitung )adalah 2, 984 besar dari t_(tabel ) 1,674 sehingga H1 diterima. 2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan bagi peserta didik yang bermotivasi tinggi diajar menggunakan pendekatan PBL dengan pendekatan konvensional. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh dilihat nilai t_(hitung )adalah 0,803 kecil dari t_(tabel ) 1,674 sehingga Ho diterima. 3) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan bagi peserta didik yang bermotivasi rendah diajar menggunakan pendekatan PBL dengan pendekatan konvensional. Berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh uji-u nilai z_(hitung )adalah -3,565 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H1 diterima
kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dibawah umur
Authors: Rahmadani Joy Prasasti Madiah
Published: November 2018

Kekerasan seksual merupakan bentuk pelecehan yang dilakukan seseorang kepada orang lain dimana korban sangat tidak menginginkan hal tersebut terjadi. Pada saat ini kasus kekerasan atau pelecehan seksual sangat banyak kita jumpai yang terjadi pada berbagai umur , dari anak- anak, remaja, dewasa maupun lansia. Baru ini, terjadi kasus kekerasan seksual yang menimpa bayi berumur 11 bulan oleh suami dari pengasuh bayi tersebut. Kejadian ini sangatlah tidak wajar dan melanggar undang- undang perlindungan terhadap anak. Kemudian apakah yang menjadi dasar atau alasan pelaku melakukan hal tersebut , padahal itu adalah perbuatan yang tidak benar. Pelaku kekerasan seksual ini patut dijatuhi hukuman yang setimpal karena perbuatannya. Sebab lain yang menyebabkan pelaku melakukan perbuatan tercela tersebut dikarenakan ia adalah pengonsumsi sabu, dimana sabu apabila dikonsumsi oleh manusia akan menimbulkan efek samping hilang kesadaran atau akal sehat.
HIDROSTRATIGRAFI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KEMUNCULAN MATAAIR DI SUB-SISTEM PANGGANG, KAWASAN KARST GUNUNGSEWU, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Riyanto Indra Agus , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Tivianton Tommy Andryan , Agniy Romza Fauzan
Published: November 2018

Sub-sistem Panggang di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan bagian dari tinggian Gunungsewu yang berada di bagian paling barat. Zona ini secara hidrogeologi dicirikan dengan kemunculan mataair di sepanjang perbatasan dengan Graben Bantul, mataair epikarst dan mataair yang muncul di wilayah kepesisiran yang berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia. Namun demikian, dibandingkan dengan sub-sistem lain di Gunungsewu, Sub-sistem Panggang merupakan salah satu zona yang paling sedikit dilakukan kajian ilmiah khususnya terkait dengan kondisi hidrogeologinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi stratigrafi akuifer di wilayah Sub-sistem Panggang dan kaitannya dengan kemunculan mataair pada perbatasan dengan Graben Bantul. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah sekitar Mataair Guntur yang terletak di Desa Girijati, Purwosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Data stratigrafi diambil dengan pendugaan geofisika menggunakan Geosonar. Titik-titik Geosonar didesain membentuk transek yang secara morfologi memotong Mataair Guntur mulai dari atas (puncak perbukitan) sampai dengan bagian bawah (lereng Escarpment Graben Bantul). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Mataair Guntur muncul karena jalur sungai bawah tanah terpotong oleh topografi. Pemotongan ini terjadi pada Patahan Opak yang terletak di bagian utara Karst Gunungsewu Sub-sistem Panggang. Hal ini didukung dari hasil interpretasi yang menunjukkan bahwa lapisan gamping di bawah Mataair Guntur setebal 127 – 182 meter. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mataair ini tidak muncul oleh kontak batuan.