bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Some Issues of Codification of Administrative Procedural Legislation
Authors:   Nevelsk City Court of Sakhalin Region, Nevelsk, Russia, Pleshevenya Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of systematization of administrative procedural legislation regulating the procedure for consideration and resolution by the courts of cases of administrative offenses, which is currently one of the priority areas in science and at the legislative level. Proceeding from the integrative approach to the administrative process, understanding the essence of codification, its principles, as a possible solution to the problem, the author proposes to gradually structure the legal regulation of the legal relations under consideration in a single codified act.
Regulation and Application of Norms on Non-Criminal Criminal Acts Through the Prism of the Principles of Criminal Policy (on the Example the Principles of Justice, Differentiation and Individualization of Criminal Responsibility)
Authors:   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Gаrbatovich Denis A.
Published: December 2023

The article raises the question of the dependence of the implementation of the principles of criminal policy (principles of justice, differentiation and individualization of criminal responsibility) on the regulation and application of norms on non-criminal acts. The purpose of the work is to assess the impact of non-criminal criminal acts on the implementation of such principles of criminal policy as justice, differentiation and individualization of criminal responsibility. Research objectives: 1) to determine the dependence of the principles of justice, differentiation and individualization on the regulation of non-criminal criminal acts; 2) to determine the dependence of the principles of justice, differentiation and individualization on the application of norms on non-criminal criminal acts. The paper draws the following conclusions. The effectiveness of the implementation of the principles of criminal policy (principles of justice, differentiation and individualization of criminal responsibility) depends not only on the processes of reasonable criminalization (decriminalization), penalization (depenalization), trends in the qualification of crimes, but also on the regulation and application of norms on non-criminal criminal acts. To implement the principles of justice, differentiation of criminal responsibility, it is necessary to strive to achieve a balance of interests of the individual and the state. The result of its achievement should be the definition of such areas protected by criminal law, the security of which is restored by positive post-criminal behavior, as a result of which a person should be exempt from criminal liability, provided that there are no signs of other elements of a crime in his actions. To ensure the implementation of the principle of justice, it is advisable to supplement Articles 127, 226 and 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a basis for exemption from criminal liability, the material condition of which should be appropriate positive post-criminal behavior. Add a note to Article 127 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: “A person who voluntarily released a person deprived of liberty is released from criminal liability if his actions do not contain other elements of a crime.” Add a note to Articles 226 and 229 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: “A person who voluntarily surrendered the items specified in this article is exempt from criminal liability under this article if the theft of these items was committed from illegal owners without the use of violence.”
Conditions for Serving a Sentence of Deprivation of Liberty, as a Basis for the Implementation of Public Control and Compensatory Court Decision
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Popova Elena E.
Published: December 2023

An empirical study of the implementation of the right of convicts to compensation for violation of the conditions of detention in a correctional institution was carried out by analyzing the practice of Russian courts when considering complaints of convicts about the conditions of serving sentences, as well as an analysis of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The results obtained made it possible to identify the main types of violations of the conditions for serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty, which are the grounds for satisfying such complaints, the reasons and conditions affecting the occurrence of certain violations of the conditions of serving a sentence. An analysis of the practice of public monitoring commissions to monitor the observance of the rights of convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions has determined that improving the quality of complaints received from convicts makes it possible to find ways to solve problems related, among other things, to the conditions of serving sentences. The conclusions obtained have scientific novelty and practical significance, since they contribute to the improvement of penitentiary legislation and the development of the science of penal enforcement law.
O Papel das startups frente a efetividade da inclusão do indivíduo no mercado de trabalho: uma abordagem comparada
Authors: Lima Francelise Camargo de , Portela Irene , Gunther Luiz Eduardo
Published: December 2023

O tema central da pesquisa tem como finalidade apresentar em que medida há efetividade de inclusão e permanência do indivíduo no ciclo econômico promovido pelas startups, seja pela via do empreendedorismo ou pela via do emprego formal. A concepção atual da Dignidade Humana foi conquistada por meio de muitas lutas e o cenário dessa conquista sempre esteve relacionado ao trabalho. É do trabalho que o indivíduo obtém recursos para prover a própria vida e de seus familiares. Neste aspecto o Direito exerce uma importante função na manutenção dessas conquistas e também configura uma ferramenta essencial para assegurar a todos os direitos provenientes de seu labor. Observando a força produtiva gerada pelas atividades laborativas movidas pelas startups percebe-se que há um grande potencial de geração de economia próspera ressignificando o mercado de trabalho. A plena promoção da dignidade humana por intermédio das atividades laborais depende sempre de novas perspectivas, mas acima de tudo de comprometimento dos gestores desses movimentos no sentido de não primar pela máxima precarização do trabalho e da exclusão de postos de trabalho como único meio de redução dos custos do processo produtivo. Há de sempre buscar a promoção de reflexos positivos em toda malha do ecossistema de trabalho, pois a contrário censu compromete-se a sustentabilidade do sistema da dignidade humana.
Jovem Octogenária Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (1943-2023)
Authors: Coutinho Aldacy Rachid
Published: December 2023

Por meio de uma análise das mudanças legislativas que se operaram no Decreto-lei 5452, de 1943 durante os oitenta anos de sua vigência, pretende-se demonstrar que não se trata de uma Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho datada e imobilizada no ano de 1943, mas de uma lei (em sentido formal) que no curso das décadas de vigência foi sendo modificada, com supressões e incorporações de textos, para resultar em uma Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (vigente) de 2023. As alterações a que foi submetida não resultaram de um momento histórico preciso, nem da atuação de um específico governante, nem de um modelo de governo, porquanto em praticamente todos os anos e pelas mãos de todos os agentes políticos, representantes eleitos ou não, pela via do Poder Executivo ou/e Poder Legislativo, a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho se tornou o que é hoje, um conjunto de regras e princípios não mais sistematizados, mas que compõem um único documento jurídico ainda vigente. Os objetivos que se propunha com sua edição não se concretizaram.
Collegially Exploring Engaged Meaningful Learning: Stories, Perspectives, Dialogue, and Issues
Authors: Barfield Andy , Nakayama Akiko
Published: December 2023

In this article we (two university teachers in Japan) collaboratively reflect on our teaching experiences and practitioner research to do with what we have come to call “engaged meaningful learning” approaches such as Project-Based Learning (PBL) and Learning through Discussion (LTD). We use autobiographical stories, our responses to each other’s stories, different teacher and learner voices, as well as a reflexive dialogue, to develop personal and local perspectives about what engaged meaningful learning means for ourselves and our learners. Akiko shares her story of becoming socialized as a Japanese teacher and examines why she found that LTD promoted students’ engagement and critical understanding, whereas she had mixed experiences with using PBL. This led Akiko to puzzle long and hard over what successful practice means for her. Andy reflects on project work in his own education and past teaching, as well as in a recent curriculum reform process introducing PBL classes in which students research global issues and look at how such issues impact local communities and people that they know. He presents the story of one learner doing a project into ethical consumerism to illuminate the complex interplay between learner creativity, learner criticality, and learners’ translingual practices in PBL. In this unconventional patchwork multivocalic reflection we (Akiko and Andy) come to recognise the importance of acknowledging internal and external ideological constraints and of creating new discourses to foster critical awareness and agency in students for engaged meaningful learning. この論文では、プロジェクト型学習（PBL）やディスカッションを通した学習（LTD）のような、私たち（日本の大学教員2名）が「関与ある学習方法」と呼ぶアプローチに関する自身の教育経験と実践研究を共同で振り返る。私たちは、自伝的な物語、互いの物語への応答、教師と学習者のさまざまな声、そしてリフレクシブな対話を用いて、私たち自身と学習者にとって意味あり関与ある学習とは何かについて、個人的かつローカルな視点を発展させた。中山は、日本語教師として社会化するまでのストーリーを語り、PBLを使った経験が彼女にとっては評価が分かれるものであったのに対し、なぜLTDが学生の関与と批判的理解を促進することがわかったのかを考察する。そして、中山にとっての実践の成功とはなんだったのかという問いを投げかける。バーフィールドは、自身の教育や過去の指導におけるプロジェクトワークの経験とともに、学習者が国際的な問題について調査し、それらの問題がいかに学習者の身の回りの共同体や人びとに影響を与えているのかを考察するPBL授業を導入した最近のカリキュラム改革の過程について振り返る。PBLにおける学習者の創造性、学習者の批評性、学習者のトランスリンガルな実践の間の複雑な相互作用を明らかにするのに役立つ、倫理的消費主義についてのプロジェクトを行った一人の学習者の話を紹介する。この型破りでパッチワークのような多声的な内省の中で、私たち（中山とバーフィールド）は、内面化されたもの、外的なもの双方のイデオロギー的制約を認識することの大切さと、意味あり関与ある学習に取り組む学生らに批判的意識と主体性（agency)を育み、そのための新しい言説を創造する重要性を認識するようになった。
Towards Complexity in Challenging Learner Autonomy Research Conventions: A Wider View on Learner Development
Authors: Edsall Dominic G. , Head Ellen , Hayasaki Aya
Published: December 2023

Learner autonomy is a complex concept that can be viewed from the perspective of human agency and identity within a continually changing, multilingual ecology. In this article, I address three of the conventions of learner autonomy that have solidified in the research literature highlighting how these conventions are challenged by the research in Learner Development Journal 7. I also address some of the challenges created by the trend towards complex dynamics systems theory in learner autonomy research. Adopting a complexity perspective (Cameron & Larsen-Freeman, 2007) with critical realism (Bhaskar, 2016) as a meta-theoretical framework, I argue that practitioner research should continue to deepen our understanding of learner autonomy and change by flexibly combining perspectives together. 学習者オートノミー（自律学習）は、絶えず変化する多言語エコロジーの中で、人間の主体性とアイデンティティの観点から考えることができる複雑な概念である。本論文では、学習者オートノミー（自律学習）に関する3つの定説を取り上げ、これらの定説がLDJの本号の研究によってどのような挑戦を受けているのかを明らかにする。また、学習者オートノミー（自律学習）の研究において、複雑動的システム理論への流れが生み出すいくつかの課題についても言及する。複雑性の視点（Cameron & Larsen-Freeman, 2007）と批判的実在論（Bhaskar, 2016）をメタ理論的枠組みとして採用することで、実践者研究が、相反する視点を柔軟に組み合わせながら自律学習と変化に関する理解を深めていくべきだと主張する。
Problems of the procedural status of property temporarily seized during a search
Authors: RIABUSHCHENKO Danylo
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the aspect of both legislative regulation and practical implementation of such a means of security as temporary seizure of property, it is possible to state a violation of certain fundamental principles - legal certainty, protection against arbitrariness, and observance of human rights. This issue is monitored in terms of the unregulated procedural status of temporarily seized property and insufficient regulation of the legal basis for obtaining such property, that is, the lack of "legitimization" of the corresponding seizure by a special entity.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the essential issues of the legal status of temporarily confiscated property according to the current criminal procedural legislation, the consequences of leveling such a procedural concept, as well as to investigate the guarantees of the rights of the person whose property is confiscated and to identify possible means of overcoming the relevant regulatory gaps.
Results. It is noted that a number of problematic issues arise during the application of the relevant security measure, which may at least lead to a violation of the inviolability of a person's property rights. The fundamental and essential basic principles on which the improvement of the institute of temporarily seized property should be based are characterized. In particular, conventional, national and branch principles. Analyzed decisions of the ECtHR. It was established that the things obtained as a result of the search and not specified in the decision of the investigating judge, were left with a procedural status due to the lack of a legal basis, namely a court decision for their receipt. This situation persists with the relevant property until the investigator, the prosecutor submits a petition for seizure of the relevant temporarily seized property to the investigating judge. It is noted that the property of a person, which is important in the context of criminal proceedings, from the time of its acquisition by authorized subjects during the search, until the decision on the seizure of temporarily seized property is made, is in a "procedural vacuum status". Procedural guarantees of the rights of a person whose property is temporarily seized have been analyzed.
Conclusions. The author notes the need for further improvement of the institute of temporarily seized property.
Behaviorism in auditing and its influence on the legal content of international standards on auditing
Authors: HOLOVACH Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

The paper is devoted to behaviorism in the field of audit activity, which in the form of the theory of behavior is widely used in scientific research and practice in foreign countries, especially in the USA. The least the problem of behaviorism is studied in Ukraine and then in rather general terms. It is shown that the main source of behaviorism is the philosophy of positivism and pragmatism. Its external manifestation is considered to be an individual reaction on stimuli of an external environment. In connection with this, the motives of the behavior of individuals are assigned a leading role in determining the normative regulation of activity of participants in accounting and auditing. It should also be noted that the precedents for assessing the subjects' behavior in this aspect constitute the system of Anglo-American law. The specified legal system has significant differences from the continental or European law to which Ukraine belongs. The dominance in conceptual law of normativism leads objectively to difficulties on introduction of International Standards on Auditing (ISA) based on the Anglo-American legal system in European countries and Ukraine. The paper also considers how a behavioral approach is used in specific ISA. As the example the ISA 315 "Identification and Assessment of Risks of Material Misstatement" and the ISA 240 "Auditor's Responsibilities Regarding Fraud in the Audit of Financial Statements" are taken. In particular, ISA 315 proposes to assess the risks of material misstatement through an understanding of the entity and its environment. It is emphasized that such an understanding of the business entity should not be a formal act as a legal entity, but from the position of the real behavior of management personnel. According to the ISA 240, the auditor should exercise professional skepticism throughout the audit, with recognizing the possibility of significant distortion due to fraud or error regardless of management's positive assessment. Based on professional skepticism, regarding the identification by the auditor of specific opportunities to commit fraud, the ISA 240 recommends to analyze the motives of the management personnel's behavior, pressure from the external environment, opportunities to commit fraud, attitudes and logical justification of wrongdoing. The final part of the paper gives relevant recommendations for harmonizing the ISA with domestic regulatory and legal acts and the practical activity of auditors on the territory of Ukraine.
Pecularities of the internal tax control organization in Ukraine
Authors: BULKOT Hanna , BUHAI Nadiia , MATIIENKO-ZUBENKO Iryna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The organization of internal tax control in Ukraine is crucial because of the complexity and dynamism of the country's tax system. Frequent changes in tax legislation create the need to introduce effective control mechanisms to ensure compliance with tax requirements. Therefore, one of the essential components of this process is the ability to leverage cutting-edge information technology, both by the tax authorities and their potential customers.
The purpose of the paper is to examine the intricacies of organizing internal tax control in Ukraine.
Results. The paper is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of organizing internal tax control in Ukraine with the aim of enhancing taxation efficiency and ensuring compliance with tax legislation. It is mentioned the distinctions between external and internal tax control. There are systematized mechanisms and procedures that can be employed in the organization of internal tax control. The paper identifies the main problematic aspects of internal tax control in Ukraine and proposing directions for their resolution. It also examines the features of internal tax control within the context of the digitalization of the economy.
Conclusions. Internal tax control holds a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and timeliness of tax accruals and payments, managing tax risks, and enhancing the efficiency of taxable business transactions. This control also extends to the development and implementation of safeguards aimed at preventing tax violations. Internal tax control ensures the verification and analysis of financial, tax and management data, as well as the development and compliance with regulations governing taxation. These measures result in bolstering confidence in the tax system and fostering increased financial stability for enterprises.
Accounting of barter operations of foreign economic activity of enterprises
Authors: IHNATENKO Tetiana , ZAKREVSKA Oleksandra
Published: December 2023

The paper analyzes the norms and laws of exchange of goods in the international trade of Ukraine under barter agreements. Barter operations mean operations during which business entities exchange a certain amount of goods, works, services for an equivalent amount of other goods without the use of monetary payments. Barter transactions usually become popular in countries with unstable economies, where there is a shortage of both domestic and foreign currency. The main reason for using barter agreements in foreign trade is currency problems, such as its scarcity, instability, etc. The difficulties associated with the accounting of such operations in accounting are also considered. In accordance with the requirements, all transactions of exchange of goods in international trade are formalized by appropriate barter contracts. In case of violation of the terms of import of goods, performance of works and provision of services, a fine is applied, which is calculated for each day of delay. The main aspect of barter agreements is reaching an agreement on prices and volumes of supplies of export-import goods, as well as a profitable determination of the equivalent of the exchange of goods. Today market environment, some companies may have a limited amount of cash to operate normally. In such cases, the exchange of goods may be the only way for them to sell their products and obtain other goods necessary for production. An important aspect of a barter agreement is reaching an agreement on prices and volumes of export-import of goods, as well as establishing a favorable equivalence for the exchange of goods. In these market conditions, some businesses may not have enough working capital to operate normally. As a result, barter often becomes their only means of selling their products and acquiring others necessary for their production activities.
Problems of financing small businesses in Ukraine
Authors: YASINOVSKA Iryna , PRYSTUPCHUK Olesia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The development of small entrepreneurship is a very important factor for the entire economy of the country, therefore the state plays an important role in stimulating its development. State support for small businesses involves the provision of various subsidies, loans, the creation of national funds, the provision of tax discounts and benefits, the use of foreign aid, and support for the development of the insurance market. In the conditions of the financial and economic crisis, and later in the conditions of the war in Ukraine, the business environment significantly deteriorated, and the development of small businesses slowed down.
The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of financing small business entities in Ukraine and develop separate recommendations for their solution.
Results. As a result of the conducted research, the role and peculiarities of functioning of small business in Ukraine were analyzed. The share of small business entities among active business entities in Ukraine in the period 2017-2021 was determined. It has been studied that the main number of small business entities in types of economic activity is occupied by wholesale and retail trade. A comparative analysis of indicators of small business development was carried out, namely a parallel between the number of small enterprises and FOP per 10,000 population. The dynamics of the indicators of the liability structure of small business entities in the period 2017-2021 were analyzed, with the help of which the relative indicators of the financial stability of small businesses were calculated.
Conclusion. As a conclusion, the criteria that suspend the development of small business in modern conditions are determined.
Mechanical engineering as a strategic industry in Ukraine: problems, solution strategies
Authors: YEPIFANOVA Iryna
Published: December 2023

The Ukrainian mechanical engineering sector is confronted with a multitude of formidable challenges that have placed its sustained growth and development in jeopardy. The industry had to function during martial law, a geopolitical crisis that cast a shadow of uncertainty over the entire region. Internally, the industry has faced longstanding issues that demand resolution. Inadequate investments have hindered the sector's ability to modernize and compete on a global scale. Technological deficits, reflective of a lack of state-of-the-art infrastructure and innovation, have further stymied progress. This dearth of technological advancement has led to low levels of innovation, rendering the sector less competitive on the international stage. The overarching purpose of this research is to delve into these multifaceted challenges and opportunities that define Ukraine's mechanical engineering sector. The results of this study highlight the positive impact of implementing economic measures such as lending programs and incentives on the competitiveness of the mechanical engineering sector. Furthermore, the results underscore the significance of going beyond mere formal production localization. The focus should instead be on enhancing the technical quality and innovation of products to remain globally competitive. In conclusion, addressing the manifold challenges confronting Ukrainian mechanical engineering necessitates a holistic and multi-pronged approach. The industry must actively pursue the implementation of a robust protectionist policy to shield and support its growth. Prioritizing innovation and modernization is another key component. Encouraging import substitution and expanding the export of engineering products are critical to ensure resilience and growth. Emphasizing the improvement of product quality and fostering innovation should be the linchpin of any localization strategy. By rigorously addressing these challenges, Ukraine's mechanical engineering industry can enhance its competitiveness, and chart a course toward sustainable growth. and development.
La Recaudación del Impuesto Predial y el Cumplimiento de las Inversiones Públicas en la Municipalidad Distrital de Independencia, Huaraz, 2023
Authors: Valverde Trebejo Nilda
Published: December 2023

La presente investigación precisó por objetivo general determinar la correlación que existe entre la Recaudación del Impuesto Predial y el Cumplimiento de las Inversiones Públicas en la Municipalidad Distrital de Independencia, Huaraz, 2023. Su aspecto metódico fue de propósito aplicado, paradigma cuantitativo, hipotético deductivo, nivel correlacional, diseño que no efectúa experimentos y transversal. Por técnica se utilizó la encuesta y por instrumentos los cuestionarios. Su universo se constituyó por 85 servidores del municipio del distrito de Independencia, mientras que la muestra por 30 servidores. El hallazgo demuestra que mediante el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman la recaudación del Impuesto Predial se asocia con el cumplimiento de la infraestructura pública y el cumplimiento de los servicios públicos, con los valores de 0.520 y 0.497, siendo sus niveles de significancia 0,003 y 0,005. Se concluyó que la recaudación del Impuesto Predial se vincula de forma directa y significativa con el cumplimiento de las inversiones estatales en la Municipalidad Distrital de Independencia, Huaraz, 2023, reflejada en el estadígrafo Rho de Spearman igual que 0.747 con nivel de significancia de 0,000.
A new genus and species for Afrotropic Lasiocampinae: Khayapacha danieli (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
Authors: Prozorov Alexey M. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Saldaitis Aidas , Revay Edita E. , Sulak Harald , Volkova Julia S. , Traore Mohamed M. , Petrányi Gergely , Müller Günter C.
Published: December 2023

A new genus and species Khayapacha gen. n. danieli sp. n. from Kenya are described and compared with closely related Gonotrichidia Berio, 1937 with the type species Gonotrichidia modestissima Berio, 1937 from the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Henometa Aurivillius, 1927 with the type species Henometa clarki (Aurivillius, 1909) from the Republic of South Africa.
أثر استراتيجيّة تمثيل الأدوار في ترسيخ المعلومات لمادة التربية الاسلامية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الإعدادي ومعوقات تطبيقها
Authors: أحمد منذر , عزالدين سميح
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدّراسة الحاليّة إلى التعرّف على أثر استراتيجيّة تمثيل الأدوار في ترسيخ المعلومات لمادة التربية الإسلامية لدى طلبة الصف الخامس الإعدادي ومعوقات تطبيقها، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تمّ استخدام المنهج التجريبي، حيث تكونت أدوات الدراسة من برنامج من دروس التربية الإسلامية المعدة وفق استراتيجية تمثيل الأدوار، واختبار تحصيلي في نفس المادة تمّ تطبيقه على (60) من المتعلمين. بينت النتائج وجود فروق دالّة إحصائياً في متوسط درجات المجموعتين في القياس البعدي لاختبار التحصيل الدراسي في مادة التربية الإسلامية لدى المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة تبعاً لطريقة التدريس، ولمصلحة المجموعة التجريبية، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود أثر كبير استراتيجية تمثيل الأدوار في تنمية التحصيل الدراسي لدى المجموعة التجريبية. في ضوء نتائج الدراسة اقترح الباحث إجراء دراسات تختص بصعوبات تنفيذ استراتيجية تمثيل الأدوار ووضع تصور مقترح لحلها، كما أوصى بالإكثار من الدورات المتخصصة في مجال الاستراتيجيات الحديثة في التدريس ومنها استراتيجية تمثيل الأدوار.
استشعار الضوء في شعر ناصح الدين الأرجاني(ت544هــ)
Authors: سمير هاجر , صالح مصطفى
Published: December 2023

نسعى في هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن كيفية استشعار الضوء بمصادره الطبيعية والصناعية في شعر القاضي الأرجاني، ذلك من خلال تتبعنا توظيف حاسة البصر التي تمثل البؤرة الرئيسة للاستشعار، وما زاد عليه الشاعر من معان تتجاوز حدود التصورات المباشرة للأضواء إلى ما هو أعمق فكرة ودلالة لدى المتلقي، في رؤى توسع من أفاق النصوص لتدخلها في أطر الإبداع ، ولتمكين الوقوف على كيفية التوظيف قُسّمت الدراسة على مبحثين رئيسين: تضمن الأول الحديث عن مصادر الضوء الطبيعية ومنها الشمس والقمر والنجوم ...، في حين شمل الآخر الحديث عن مصادر الضوء الصناعية ومنها الشموع والمصابيح.. معتمدين في بيان ذلك على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي مع الاستعانة ببعض الملامح الفنية والنفسية للإحاطة بنحو أمثل بإبعاد النص الشعري وتصوراته الدلالية.
مرويات يزيد بن هارون المعلة في المعاملات دراسة نقدية -نماذج مختارة -
Authors: حسن أسيل , كامل علاء
Published: December 2023

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وعلى آله وصحبه ومن والاه وبعد.

فإنّ دراسة الأحاديث المعلة دراسة نقدية أمر عسير وليس بالسهل، ولاسيّما إذا كانتْ عن إمام مشهور وهو من الثقات في الحديث النبوي؛ لذا ينبغي على كل باحث أنْ يتجرد من هواه عند دراسة أحاديث أحد الأعلام. ومن هؤلاء الأئمة يزيد بن هارون رحمه الله. فقد قمت بدراسة أحاديثه المعلة في كتاب المعاملات، ودراستها دراسة نقدية بمناقشة أقوال العلماء في الحكم على الحديث، ومن قبله دراسة رجال الإسناد وترجمتهم، واعتمدت على أحكام الأئمة المتقدمين أولاً، ثم أذكر أقوال المتأخرين، وأقوم بمناقشتها مناقشة علمية، ثم أضع خلاصة للحكم في نهاية كل حديثٍ بحسب ما توصلت إليه.

ولمّا كان البحث يتناول أحاديث معلة للإمام يزيد بن هارون اقتضى تصديره بترجمة يسيرة له رحمه الله تعالى، والتعريف به.
المسائل التي فيها وجهان عند الشافعية في كتاب البيان للعمراني رحمه الله (في المسائل المتعلقة بالتبكير والاغتسال والآذان لصلاة الجمعة
Authors: مخيف نذير , مراقب امجد
Published: December 2023

يُعدّ كتاب "البيان في مذهب الإمام الشافعي"، للمؤلّف أبو الحسين يحيى العمراني، واحدًا من الكتب المهمة عند الشافعية، وذلك لاحتوائه على مواضيع يشار لها بالبنان، جُمعت من أمّهات الكتب المعتمدة في الفقه، ويهدف البحث لجمع عدد من المسائل الفقهية التي فيها وجهان في المذهب الواحد، وهذا له أهمية واسعة في الساحة الفقهية لأنه يطلع الفقيه على كم هائل من هذه الأوجه في المذهب وتحري للأدلة وتقديم للآراء, ولما كثر اصحاب الوجوه في المذهب الشافعي تعددت الاوجه تبعاً لاختلاف وجهات النظر حول الدليل في المسألة, ومن الكتب التي كان لها قدم السبق والريادة في نقل هذه الاوجه المتعددة كتاب البيان للإمام العمراني ( رحمه الله تعالى ) ويهدف البحث إلى دراسة بعض المسائل في هذا الكتاب لبيان النّقاط المهمّة فيه، حيث تناولت فيه المسائل بكلّ سلاسة ووضوح، وكان عملي هو تسليط الضوء على شخصية الإمام العمراني(رحمه الله تعالى) وبعض المسائل التي تناولها هي: المتعلقة بالتبكير والاغتسال والآذان لصلاة الجمعة ، ثمّ ذيّلت البحث بخاتمة ونسأل الله U أن يوفّقنا في مسعانا انه نعم المولى ونعم النصير.
لفظة ليس بثقة عند الإمام النسائي في كتابه الضعفاء والمتروكون نماذج مختارة دراسة نقدية
Authors: جبير ايمان , علي سعد
Published: December 2023

بعد التوكل على الله تكلمت في ثنايا هذا البحث عن نماذج من الرواة الذين أطلق عليهم الإمام النسائي لفظة ليس بثقة في كتابه الضعفاء والمتروكون, والإمام النسائي هو من الأئمة الذين لهم باع طويل في النقد, والعلل, والجرح والتعديل، فتكلمت بتعريف موجز عن الإمام النسائي, ثم ذكرت شيوخه وللإمام النسائي شيوخ كثر بسبب رحلاته ومن أشهرهم, أحمد بن منيع, اسحاق بن راهويه, وقتيبة بن سعيد, وغيرهم, وروى عن أقرانه أمثال أبي داود سليمان, وسليمان بن أيوب وغيرهم, وروى عنه خلق كثير وذلك لأن الإمام النسائي قد طلب العلم وهو صغير فحياته العلمية تزيد عن السبعين عاما, وقد رحل إليه الحفاظ من طلبة العلم من مختلف بقاع الأرض, مثال أبي عوانه بن اسحاق, وأبو جعفر أحمد بن محمد الطحاوي وغيرهم, ثم تكلمت عن مكانته العلمية وثناء العلماء عليه ,فقد تبوأوا مكانة عظيمة بين ائمة الحديث, واعترف له بذلك كل من عرفه وسمع منه ,ثم عرفت بلفظة ليس بثقة وبينت معناها في اللغة والاصطلاح, وبينت مقصد الإمام النسائي بها, ومرتبتها عند العراقي, والذهبي, والسخاوي, ثم ذكرت نماذج من الرواة الذين أطلق عليهم الإمام النسائي لفظة ليس بثقة في كتابه الضعفاء والمتروكون وعرضت أقوال النقاد في كل راو, ودرست الأقوال دراسة نقدية ثم بينت الرأي الراجح في كل راو، ثم جعلت خاتمة ثبت فيها أهم النتائج, وقائمة المصادر والمراجع .

وآخر دعوانا أن الحمد لله رب العالمين
A marker of tubular dysfunction is lipocalin associated with gelatinase of neutrophils
Authors: Bilovol O. M. , Knyazkova I. I.
Published: December 2023

The article reviews studies devoted to the prognostic effectiveness of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL). NGAL is a predictor of acute kidney injury. The content of NGAL in urine is a more effective indicator for the diagnosis of acute kidney injury, compared to NGAL in serum and blood plasma. The results of this review prove that the predictive performance is also influenced by age, gender (higher predictive value in women than men), urinary tract infection and renal dysfunction (higher predictive value in patients with chronic kidney disease), etc.
Efficacy of the use of the synbiotic Maxibalance in the complex therapy of the small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome in patients with irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhea
Authors: Matyash L. A.
Published: December 2023

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of Maxibalance in the complex therapy of the small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBOS) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) with diarrhea using a hydrogen breath test with glucose.

Materials and methods. 66 patients with PCOS with diarrhea were examined, 30 patients made up the control group. The diagnosis of PCOS was determined according to the Rome IV criteria (2016). The diagnosis of SNBR was confirmed using the hydrogen breath test (HBT) with glucose. Medical treatment of patients in both groups included the use of antispasmodics, rifaximin. To the patients of the first group, the synbiotic Maxibalance was added to the treatment. Outpatient observation of patients lasted 8 weeks.

The results. After the end of the course of treatment, 4 weeks (1 month) later, the patients underwent a repeated VDT with glucose in order to control the effectiveness of the treatment, which showed a negative result of SNBR in 77% of patients. Patients also reported a significant improvement in the condition and reduction of IBS symptoms after a course of treatment with the addition of the synbiotic Maxibalance to the therapy.

Conclusions. The data obtained from the study indicate that the small intestine bacterial overgrowth syndrome is present in more than half of patients diagnosed with IBS with diarrhea, and therefore it should be suspected in this category of patients. The use of complex therapy of SIBOS in patients with IBS with diarrhea, including non-absorbable broad-spectrum antibiotics such as rifaximin and probiotics Maxibalance is a safe and effective approach to the treatment of IBD, helps to normalize and reduce symptoms of heart failure in patients with IBS with diarrhea and improving well-being.
Current achievements and prospects for the use of nebivolol in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Solovyan A. M. , Міkhalieva T. V. , Androsova L. O.
Published: December 2023

A literature review deals with the clinical use of nebivol as a beta-blocker (BB) with vasodilating properties. The principal pharmacological properties and characteristics of the drug, its cardioselectivity and mechanisms of vasodilation are presented. The special place of nebivolol in the treatment of essential arterial hypertension (AH), coronary heart disease (CHD) and heart failure (HF) is outlined. The drug does not possess a diabetogenic activity with a long-term use, and impacts favourably on the parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. In CHD patients, nebivolol demonstrates the anti-anginal and anti-ischemic activities, and reduces the frequency of angina recurrence after coronary artery interventions. The drug is well tolerated and characterized by a high effectiveness with respect to the reduction of mortality rates in patients with chronic HF over 70 years of age, regardless of the left ventricular ejection fraction. Vasodilating BB are preferred in the treatment of CHD patients with type 2 diabetes. In case of non-obstructive coronary lesions, nebivolol is chosen among existing BBs for the treatment of microvascular angina. The use of nebivolol in AH patients, in addition to the antihypertensive effect, is characterized by a favorable impact on the function of endothelium, the metabolic profile, central hemodynamics, health-related quality of life of patients, as well as more favorable profile of side effects.
Cognitive impairment as a result of the direct impact of COVID-19 on the nervous system
Authors: Oros M. M.
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory disease, however, observations show that approximately two-thirds of hospitalized patients develop central nervous system (CNS) involvement, mostly ischemic, sometimes hemorrhagic, and occasionally encephalitic. So far, it has not been clarified whether the ischemic lesion is transmitted by direct or inflammatory effect of the virus on the CNS of the vessels and to what extent it is secondary to extracranial cardiorespiratory disease. Severe COVID-19 is often associated with neurological deficits. Among patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who had a favorable outcome of mechanical ventilation (VLC) and were examined after treatment, sedation, and neuromuscular blockade were discontinued, 69 % reported agitation and agitation, 65 % – about confusion, 67 % – about signs of damage to the corticospinal tract, and 33 % – about dysexic syndrome.
Impact of stress on the cardiovascular system
Authors: Kuznetsov I. V. , Pocheptsova O. G.
Published: December 2023

Nowadays stress is the cause and consequence of disease occurrence, its exacerbation or development of somatoform conditions. Doctors should clearly understand the expected changes in patients` status that occur under the influence of external factors in order to respond in a timely manner and plan further therapeutic actions. The article will be useful for cardiologists, doctors of emergency departments.
Análisis de la cobertura en prensa del primer informe de labores de la gobernadora del Estado de Guerrero
Authors: Sánchez Rivera Denia May , REYES GALVÁN AURORA
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer cuáles son las características discursivas y de cobertura que la prensa en Guerrero dio a la presentación del primer Informe de Gobierno de Evelyn Salgado en el marco de la alternancia partidista que se vive actualmente en este territorio. Para ello, se recurre al análisis del discurso como propuesta teórica metodológica a partir de la revisión de los recursos lingüísticos y semióticos utilizados para recrear la realidad por los siete diarios principales: Diario 21, Diario de Guerrero, Diario de Iguala, El Guerrero, El Sur, Sol de Chilpancingo y Vértice. Este análisis retoma todos los materiales publicados durante la semana en que se enmarcó dicho evento, es decir, del 17 al 22 de octubre, de modo que se revisaron en total 534 unidades de los diferentes géneros periodísticos. Esto, además de evidenciar el papel que juegan actualmente los medios de comunicación, también ayuda a conocer las relaciones que se están gestando entre estos y la actual gobernadora del partido Morena.
 
Fecha de recepción: 12/05/2023
Fecha de aceptación: 15/07/2023
A Pentecostal Perspective of the Cultural and Spiritual Significance of the House of Joshua in Jewish and Christian Traditions
Authors: Agyapong Kwasi Atta , Adjei-Fianko Diana , Kwafo Emmanuel Agyei , Asamoah Emmanuel Foster
Published: December 2023

This academic paper delved into the cultural and spiritual significance of the House of Joshua in Jewish and Christian traditions from a Pentecostal perspective. The enquiry employed qualitative research methods, including historical and textual analysis, and comparative analysis to analyze the House of Joshua in contemporary Jewish and Christian practices from various magnitudes. The study through analysis of historical documents, texts, and scriptures from both Jewish and Christian traditions investigated the historical context of the House of Joshua, its cultural symbolism, and its role in shaping the religious identities of both Jewish and Christian communities. The paper further explored the many ways in which the House of Joshua is understood and revered within these religious traditions. The study sheds light on the rich tapestry of Jewish and Christian traditions by highlighting the shared historical and theological connections between these religious communities while also recognizing their unique perspectives and interpretations. The study contributes to a deeper understanding of the house of Joshua’s continuing relevance in contemporary Jewish-Christian religious practices and beliefs by accenting their common ground and fostering interfaith dialogue.

Keywords: Cultural, spiritual, Joshua, house of Joshua, Jewish, and Christian
A Comparative Case Study of Religious Identities and Civic Rights in Three Multi-Religious Societies
Authors: Adam Abdussalam Alhaji , Akanni Akeem A.
Published: December 2023

Religious diversity is increasing in many societies around the world. As more countries become multi-religious, there are growing challenges in how religious identities are defined and civic rights of religious groups are protected. This research examined approaches adopted in three diverse multi-religious societies – India, Nigeria and Canada – to balance religious identities and civic participation. Through analysis of government policies, court rulings and interviews with religious leaders, the study identified sources of tension between religious communities and evaluated different models employed. The findings suggested that while the separation of religion and State helps protect against religious domination, it does not adequately accommodate religious practices or minority rights. Equal treatment policies are valuable but may not sufficiently recognize cultural differences. Accommodation of religious norms provides inclusiveness but risks endorsing certain beliefs over others. Additionally, collective rights need to be balanced with individual freedoms to ensure full civic participation across communities. The research contributes new insights into conceptualizing and operationalizing inclusive models that harness religious diversity’s positive role in democratic societies.

Keywords: Religious Identities, Civic Rights, Civic Community, Religious Freedom, Religious Diversity, Inclusive Institutions, Religious Tolerance.
Jesus on Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage: A Reflection on Matthew 19:3-12 and Mark 10:2-12 from an Akan Perspective
Authors: Nyarko Ernest
Published: December 2023

Marriage, as depicted in both the Old and New Testaments, is considered a sacred institution created by God. However, this sacred institution has been under attack over the centuries and has resulted in a high divorce rate, particularly among Christians. While this might seem discouraging, it does not suggest that there is no hope for this divine institution. That means that Christianity today must help in formulating a truly Biblical view or principles for Christian marriage to reduce the prevalence of divorce. In the Gospels, Jesus spoke about marriage, divorce, and remarriage, condemning the Jewish leaders’ permissive attitude towards divorce. He highlights several principles to emphasize the uniqueness and permanency of marriage that Christians can use as a template for their marriage. This paper thus examined Jesus’ perspective on these topics in Matthew 19:3-12 and Mark 10:2-12 through a literary analysis using related materials. It first explored the context of the selected passages. It also examined four main principles that Jesus presents in the above passage regarding the institution of marriage by analyzing some key Greek words that Jesus used, which are relevant to the topic. These are kataleipō, proskollaō, suzeugnumi, and chōrizetō. The study concluded that the principles highlighted by Christ remain as pertinent in today’s world as they were during his era. Also when believers adhere to Christ’s teachings, Christian marriages can be enhanced and rejuvenated. This write-up adds to the existing literature on the marriage institution.

Keywords: Chōrizetō, Divorce, Kataleipō, Marriage, Proskollaō, Suzeugnumi
EVALUATION OF URBAN LIVABILITY BASED ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND FUNCTIONAL RADIUS OF LAND USES
Authors: Hashemkhani Zolfani Sarfaraz , Hedayatnezhad Kashi Seyed Mostafa , Antuchevičienė Jurgita
Published: December 2023

The present research has evaluated the spatial distribution and functional radius of land uses in the central district of Tehran city using objective and subjective methods. The findings showed; Land uses have a directional pattern with random distribution and a cluster. The functional radius also indicates a lack of desirable access for residents to land uses. On the other hand, the lack of per capita confirms the results of the functional radius of the land uses. Because the district is facing a per capita shortage in all uses and functional scales. The results of subjective evaluations also showed that residents lack ease of access to land uses. Also, the optimal access to land uses from the residents’ perspectives has been contrary to the standards of urban development plans. What has been quite evident is that spatial injustice in the distribution of land uses and the presence of disparities in access to land uses have had a negative impact on the livability of the district. Our results underscore the importance of a comprehensive examination of livability based on the spatial justice of land uses. This necessitates simultaneous attention to distribution patterns, functional radii of land uses, and the involvement of residents’ perceptions of that space.
AESTRA: Deep Learning for Precise Radial Velocity Estimation in the Presence of Stellar Activity
Authors: Liang Yan , Winn Joshua N. , Melchior Peter
Published: December 2023

Stellar activity interferes with precise radial velocity measurements and limits our ability to detect and characterize planets, in particular Earth-like planets. We introduce AESTRA (Auto-Encoding STellar Radial-velocity and Activity), a deep-learning method for precise radial velocity measurements. It combines a spectrum autoencoder, which learns to create realistic models of the star’s rest-frame spectrum, and a radial-velocity estimator, which learns to identify true Doppler shifts in the presence of spurious shifts due to line-profile variations. Being self-supervised, AESTRA does not need “ground truth” radial velocities for training, making it applicable to exoplanet host stars for which the truth is unknown. In tests involving 1000 simulated spectra, AESTRA can detect planetary signals as low as 0.1 m s−1 even in the presence of 3 m s−1 of activity-induced noise and 0.3 m s−1 of photon noise per spectrum.
Star Formation and AGN Activity 500 Myr after the Big Bang: Insights from JWST
Authors: D’Silva Jordan C. J. , Driver Simon P. , Lagos Claudia D. P. , Robotham Aaron S. G. , Summers Jake , Windhorst Rogier A.
Published: December 2023

We consider the effect of including an active galactic nuclei (AGN) component when fitting spectral energy distributions of 109 spectroscopically confirmed z ≈ 3.5–12.5 galaxies with JWST. Remarkably, we find that the resulting cosmic star formation history is ≈0.4 dex lower at z ≳ 9.5 when an AGN component is included in the fitting. This alleviates previously reported excess star formation at z ≳ 9.5 compared to models based on typical baryon conversion efficiencies inside dark matter halos. We find that the individual stellar masses and star formation rates can be as much as ≈4 dex lower when fitting with an AGN component. These results highlight the importance of considering both stellar mass assembly and supermassive black hole growth when interpreting the light distributions of among the first galaxies to ever exist.