bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tungsten and Molybdenum Surfaces Exposed to Warm Deuterium Ion Plasma with Q-Nonextensive Distribution of Electrons
Authors: Basnet S. , Khanal R.
Published: August 2020

This work is concerned with the effect of non-Maxwellian electrons and obliqueness of magnetic field on magnetized plasma sheath characteristics, in which plasma interacts with tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo) surfaces via non-neutral plasma sheath using two fluids model. It is assumed that the singly charged positive ions are treated as warm fluid whereas the electrons obey q-nonextensive distribution. It is found that the q-nonextensive distributed electrons and the temperature of ions affect the entrance velocity of positive ions, which is a key parameter in the plasma sheath formation. Also, the nonextensive parameter q affects the distribution of ions and electrons in the sheath region and their distributions explicitly related with the electrostatic potential variation. The parallel and perpendicular components of ions velocity are affected by the obliqueness of magnetic field. As the nonextensivity of electrons increases, the gradient in electric potential increases towards the wall and hence the impact energy also increases. The obliqueness of magnetic field and impact energy of ions is a key factor that determines the physical sputtering rate, particle reflection and absorption from the target surface. Furthermore, the probability of particle reflection coefficient from the W-surface is higher than that of Mo-surface.
Powder Bed Fusion of Polymers
Authors: Leigh David K. , Bourell David
Published: August 2020

Powder bed fusion (PBF) of polymers is a collection of additive manufacturing processes that melt and fuse polymer in a powder bed. This article provides a complete suite of materials and processes involved in PBF of polymers. The discussion includes details of thermal and manufacturing issues, and safety, postprocessing, and finishing considerations, as well as of principal defects in PBF polymer parts and the mechanical properties of the parts produced by PBF. The article provides case studies on the applications of polymer PBF.
Microdispensing Processes
Authors: Church Kenneth
Published: August 2020

This article is a detailed account of the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of microdispensing processes used in electronics manufacturing industries. The discussion covers various approaches to control material flow, namely time pressure, auger, positive displacement, and progressive cavity pump dispensing. The concept of valving to control starting and stopping is also discussed. The applications include printing solders in microelectronic packaging, printing to pads, printing conductive patterns for antennas, printing active circuits, printing on flexible surfaces, and structural printing.
Deformation Processes in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Griffiths Robert J. , Yu Hang , Cox Chase
Published: August 2020

The majority of currently used additive manufacturing (AM) processes are solidification based (SAM). Another class of AM processes consists of those that rely on deformation (DAM) to place material instead of solidification. Although SAM processes are much more widely used, as research and development continues in DAM processes, they are becoming increasingly attractive, especially for the AM of metals. This article discusses some of the more widely used DAM processes, namely ultrasonic additive manufacturing, cold spray process, and friction stir welding, focusing on their applications, advantages, and limitations.
Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt Alloys
Authors: Mostafaei Amir , Gordon Jerard V. , Rollett Anthony D.
Published: August 2020

Traditional processing methods for the part production of Co-Cr alloys include casting, powder metallurgy, and metal forming. However, the steps involved during materials processing followed by metal forming and machining are time consuming and fraught with processing variables. Three-dimensional (3D) printing enables rapid evolution in design, personalization, and so on. This article presents a brief description of some common additive manufacturing (AM) processes for the production of cobalt alloy parts, and provides a comparison between AM and conventional processing methods. The discussion is centered on process-microstructure-properties correlation in additively manufactured cobalt alloys and applications of these alloys.
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Irrinki Harish , Nath Subrata D. , Akilan Arulselvan Arumugham , Atre Sundar V.
Published: August 2020

This article focuses on a study that was performed to understand the effects of powder attributes; process parameters; and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment on the densification, mechanical and corrosion properties, and microstructures of 17-4 PH stainless steel gas- and water-atomized laser-powder bed fusion (LPBF) parts at various energy densities. The results from the study showed the strong dependence of densification, mechanical properties, and microstructures on temperature, pressure, and time during the HIP cycle. The density, ultimate tensile strength, hardness and yield strength of gas and water-atomized LPBF parts increased due to HIP treatment and were higher than as-printed properties. The results also confirmed superior corrosion performance of the HIP treated LPBF parts.
High-Temperature Corrosion and Materials Applications
Authors: Lai George Y.
Published: August 2020

High-Temperature Corrosion and Materials Applications provides answers, insights, and data to help engineers understand and resolve the types of corrosion problems that occur in power generation, chemical processing, oil and gas refining, pulp and paper, and other such industries. It discusses the basic modes of high-temperature corrosion including oxidation, nitridation, carburization and metal dusting, sulfidation, and halogen corrosion as well as liquid metal embrittlement, molten salt corrosion, erosion-corrosion, and stress-corrosion cracking. It covers some of the unique aspects of high-temperature corrosion in coal- and oil-fired boilers, black liquor recovery boilers, waste-to-energy boilers, and gas turbines. It reviews the thermodynamics of various corrosion processes, discusses prevention and mitigation techniques, and includes extensive data on commercial alloys, facilitating materials selection. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-853-3, follow this link.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МИКРОБИОЦИНОЗА ПОЛОСТИ РТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОЛНЫМ ОТСУТСТВИЕМ ЗУБОВ ДО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И ПОСЛЕ ВНУТРИКОСТНОЙ ИМПЛАНТАЦИИ
Authors: Добровольская О. В.  , Добровольский А. В.  , Дворник В. Н.
Published: August 2020

A qualitative, or species, study of the microflora of the oral cavity was carried out using the technique of aerobic and anaerobic cultivation in patients with a full adentia of the upper and lower jaw before and after implantation. In patients after dental implantation, a change was observed both in the qualitative composition of the flora (the frequency of isolation of certain species) and the number of microbes secreted, which, in addition, underwent a certain dynamics on the 7th and 14th days of observation. On the 7th and further, on the 14th day of the study, a gradual decrease in the proportion of obligate-anaerobic and, above all, virulent periodontopathogenic species was observed (although their complete disappearance did not occur). In addition, the number of stabilizing microbial species was restored and was approaching normal. As a positive fact, indicating the favorable results of the surgical stage of treatment, it should also be noted that the number of most pathogenic species decreased by the 14th day from the moment of surgery to the minimum values.
ПРОДВИЖЕНИЕ ЖЕНЩИН В СФЕРЕ НАУКИ КАК ВАЖНОЕ УСЛОВИЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ПРАВ И РАСШИРЕНИЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ ЖЕНЩИН
Authors: Ф. Хамдамова
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of expanding opportunities for women in the field of science, especially in the field of technical and natural sciences, support for women scientists and researchers. The author considers the experience of foreign countries and the recommendations of international bodies, on the basis of which makes a number of proposals for the advancement of women in science.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY OF BEAN ORDINARY DEPENDING ON WAYS OF SEEDING
Authors: Ravshanova Nilufar Adilovna  , Usmonov Ikrom Makhmudovich  , Chulliev Aziz Kushakovich  , Isroilov Bakhtiyor
Published: August 2020

This article studies the influence of sowing methods, schemes, and norms on the formation of leaf area and on the net productivity of photosynthesis of new varieties of common beans. Studies have shown that in variants with high density of standing, the area of leaves on one plant is reduced. The reason for the decline in this indicator is associated with high competition of plants. But on one hectare, this indicator increases due to a larger number of plants. In variants with a low sowing rate per hectare, the leaf area decreases, but in one plant it increases. Studies have also shown the dependence of the net productivity of photosynthesis on sowing methods. An increase or decrease in the seeding rate and a change in seeding methods negatively affect this indicator.
МИСТЕЦЬКА ОСВІТА В УКРАЇНІ: КОМУНІКАТИВНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Лупак Н. М.  , Водяний Б. О.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of art education in Ukraine within the framework of artistic discourse. It has been determined the essence and structure of artistic education. The normative documents, which concretize the tasks, set before art education, have been specified. The notion of “art school” has been defined. The main functions of art have been described, in particular the focus has been on a communicative one. It has been characterized the directions according to which the communicative function of national artistic education is realized. It has been stressed that the process of implementation of communicative function of artistic education provides for a constant communication which involves communicators – persons who initiate the process of communication, and communicants – the persons, who perceive messages. It has been established that communicative aspect of art is manifested primarily in the ability of the artistic language as an appropriate sign system to capture, store and transmit information of intellectual and emotional essence that encodes the spiritual experience of humanity, of an individual nation; that artistic communication – is a subjective process of coding/decoding artistic information. It has been summarized that communicative function of art ensures the functioning of artistic education and the continuity of the development of artistic culture in Ukraine.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЙНІ НАПРЯМКИ РОЗВИТКУ ХОРОВОЇ ЛІТУРГІЙНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ В ГАЛИЧИНІ КІНЦЯ ХІХ ‒ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТЬ
Authors: Гуральна Світлана Степанівна
Published: August 2020

The article highlights trends in the development of choral liturgical practice in Galicia at the end of the nineteenth and the first half of the 20th century, which were formed on the basis of governmental innovations in the system of education and cathedral and church changes in Western Ukrainian lands. In this, the active role of numerous spiritual and secular choral ensembles had played an important role. At the same time, certain influence were played by touring groups, which, with the spiritual programs of works of the Dnieper-Dnieper composers, considerably deepened the evaluation criteria as the work of the Galician authors as well as the performing level of creative groups. All this testified to the need of Ukrainians in the spiritual cultural and artistic life, about comprehension of the essence of the ritual and chorister repertoire and the development of the national style of choral music. Confirmation of these processes was the spiritual choral heritage of the Galician composers of the late nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century, represented in a wide genre variety. Thus, the article outlines the traditional and original author's approaches to the creation of liturgical music within the bounds of the statutory ritual system, the concept of «samolivka» and «jerusalimka» is illustrative for this period.
SEIITR Model for Diabetes Mellitus Distribution in Case of Insulin and Care Factors
Authors: Fajri Nur , Sanusi  , Asmaidi
Published: August 2020

This research is done to learn diabetes mellitus type SEIITR with insulin and care factors. Mathematical model type SEIITR is a mathematical model of diabetes in which the human population is divided into five groups: susceptible humans (Susceptible) S, exposed (Exposed) E, infected I without treatment, infected (Infected) IT  with treatment dan recovered (Recovery) R. The SEIITR model has two fixed points, namely, a fixed point without disease and an endemic fixed point. By using basic reproduction numbers (R0), it is found that the fixed point without disease is stable if R0 < 1 and when R0 > 1. Then the fixed point without disease is unstable. The simulation shows the effect of giving insulin to changes in the value of the basic reproduction number. If the effectiveness of β decreases, the basic reproduction number decreases too. Thus, a decrease in the value of this parameter will be able to help reduce the rate of diabetes mellitus in the population.
Seventh addition to the revision of Itarinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: August 2020

A new species [Itara (Bornitara) matangi sp. nov.] is described from Borneo (Malaysia: Sarawak). It is distinguished from the other representatives of this subgenus by the venation of male tegminal sridulatory apparatus in combination with some characters of male genitalia.
Professores e Igualdade na Espanha. Notas legislativas Profesorado e Igualdad en España. Aspectos legislativos
Authors: Flecha-García Consuelo
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se describe la trayectoria legal que en España ha acompañado las acciones a favor de la igualdad de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en los centros educativos. En concreto sobre la formación inicial y continuada del profesorado para poder intervenir en las transformaciones que exige esa igualdad. Un recorrido de tres décadas de propuestas para sensibilizar y para revertir certezas heredadas. Se describe cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado y se ofrece también un acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la respuesta a esas normativas.

Entre la amplia gama de indicadores considerados pertinentes a la hora de implementar programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado, ha adquirido una especial relevancia en las últimas décadas el que conocemos como perspectiva de género. Un indicador que requiere la incorporación al análisis de la realidad y a las propuestas de mejora, de una mirada crítica a lo que es fácil ya reconocer -en cuanto afecta al mundo de las mujeres y de los hombres-, como una construcción sociológica de la diferencia sexual (Cobo, 2005). Un bagaje de hábitos y de creencias acumuladas generación tras generación que impregna la cultura elaborada y la mentalidad operante en cada época y en cada sociedad.

Los objetivos de este artículo son, en primer lugar, mostrar cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los planes de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado; y también ofrecer un primer acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la acogida de esas normativas con algunas de las acciones que se han ido llevando a la práctica. Se ha utilizado una metodología de localización de las fuentes legales con contenidos relativos a la igualdad, y de revisión de fuentes bibliográficas que dan cuenta de estudios y de trabajos sobre la aplicación de las propuestas legislativas.
Formacion de maestras en Colombia: dos proyectos, dos tendencias 1874 – 1903
Authors: Hernandez-Vega Gabriela
Published: August 2020

RESUMEN: El presente artículo es parte del macro proyecto  de investigación “Las mujeres en la construcción de la nación colombiana” y se refiere a la preparación profesional de maestras para las escuelas de niñasen dos momentosde la historia de Colombia 1874 y 1903. Una época en la cualdurante más de cincuenta años la educaciónfemenina y de las maestrasdependió de  las exigencias  impuestas  por el poder político dentro de dos tendencias  que por principio se dieron como irreconciliables: lo propuesto por los liberales radicales y, a su vez, lo planteado por los conservadores. Parte de esta tensión se materializó en las Escuelas Normales  como las instituciones  organizadas por cada uno de los  dos poderes parala preparación de las maestrasdentro de sus respectivos idearios políticos.  La pregunta central en esta parte de la investigación se centró en comprender el sentido que le dierona la educación de las maestras cada uno de los sectores políticosreferidos, en consecuencia, ¿Cuáles fueron las diferencias fundamentales frente a la educación de las maestras que presentaron las dos políticaseducativas la liberal y la conservadora? Para la lectura y análisis  de las propuestas educativas se recurrió al apoyo teórico de la Historia Social, del Feminismo decolonial y de la categoría género, propia para el análisis  histórico según lo planteado por Joan Scott. Teniendo en cuenta los cambios y las determinaciones políticas en el país desde mediados del siglo XIX y las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX las fuentes para llevar a cabo el estudio se basaron fundamentalmente en la lectura de la normatividad vigente durante el período relacionada con las mujeres plasmada en las Constituciones de 1863 y 1886, Código civil de 1887; el Decreto Orgánico de Instrucción Pública de 1870 –DOIP-, Decreto 4 de 1874, Ley 39 de 1903 y Decreto de 1904, así como la caracterización general de los valorespredominantes en la cultura colombiana  respecto al comportamiento femenino y el Concordato entre León XIII y Rafael Núñez por el papel de la religión católica en la educación.
Preâmbulo aos temas Gênero e Sexualidade na Formação Docente
Authors: Diniz Margareth , Guil Ana
Published: August 2020

O que este dossiê sobre gênero e formação docente visa é recolocar em discussão no campo da formação docente uma categoria que tem sido invisibilizada, subsumida, pouco tratada no campo da educação, especialmente na formação docente, por meio de artigos que problematizem a categoria gênero e sexualidade na educação e na formação, trazendo à tona a categoria, interrogando sua pregnância binarista nos discursos e na atuação de professoras e professores ao perpetuar premissas de ensino e aprendizagem que poderão, por um lado, estar comprometidos com o discurso de ódio, da escola sem partido[1], ou, por outro, rumo à defesa da pluralidade de gêneros, dos direitos à diferença e à diversidade e suas performances, sem que sofram  rechaço e segregação de seus corpos.
Igualdad de Género y Enfoque por Competencias: dificultades en la formación del profesorado
Authors: Ramón GP PACHECO  , Zubiaurre Elena
Published: August 2020

La generalización del enfoque competencial desde la formación obligatoria impartida al futuro profesorado del sistema educativo español aparece fundamentada técnicamente, acompañada de una pretendida vocación de neutralidad que lo convierte en incontestable, pero que solapa una lógica procedimental muy dependiente de la puesta en práctica; ésta, creemos, favorece la merma de la capacidad reflexiva de los sujetos del conocimiento. Ello contribuye al afianzamiento de representaciones discriminantes con las mujeres, pasando inadvertidas para las herramientas metodológicas que el mismo enfoque ofrece a la comunidad educativa. Aquí defendemos que este enfoque toma parte fundamental de un proyecto mayor promovido por organismos internacionales, para el despliegue de un modelo ideológico neoliberal por vía de la institucionalización de una racionalidad cognoscitiva. Igualmente, denunciamos la impotencia del modelo frente a los mandatos de género, por su incapacidad para acceder a los planos en los que los significados atribuidos sociohistóricamente a mujeres y hombres devienen canónicos.
Instead of a Novel
Authors: Haleta Olena
Published: August 2020

This article focuses on the life and literary strategies of Sophia Yablonska (1907–1971), a self-identified Ukrainian camerawoman, photographer, and writer. While working for a French documentary production company, traveling around the world, and living in Morocco and China, Yablonska published three books of travelogues supported by hundreds of photos (The Charm of Morocco, 1932; From the Country of Rice and Opium, 1936; and Distant Horizons, 1939) that combine autobiographical and anthropological approaches and transgress poetic and narrative conventions. In her travelogues, Yablonska examines the contradictions between traditional and modern culture and expresses them in verbal and visual forms. Abandoning the genre of the novel for that of the travelogue, Sophia Yablonska transgressed literary and life norms in terms of genre, gender, anthropology, autobiography, perception, media, culture, and discourse. Her writings not only reveal other countries, but also show the formation of a modern personality in the process of writing.
Women’s Activism, the Cold War, and the UN Decade for Women (1975–1985)
Authors: Bonfiglioli Chiara
Published: August 2020

Jocelyn Olcott, International Women’s Year: The Greatest Consciousness-Raising Event in History, Oxford University Press, 2017, 352 pp., $34.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-19532-768-7.

Kristen Ghodsee, Second World, Second Sex: Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019, 306 pp. $25.35 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-47800-181-2.
Response to Marina Hughson’s review of Ana Miškovska Kajevska, Feminist Activism at War: Belgrade and Zagreb Feminists in the 1990s, published in Aspasia 13 (2019): 216–222
Authors: Miškovska Kajevska Ana
Published: August 2020

When Marina Hughson e-mailed me in May 2014 her criticism of my then recently defended doctoral dissertation, I hinted in my reply that I would be willing to comment more extensively if we would move our discussion to an academic journal. That was, in my view, a much better way to contribute to the publicly available scholarly knowledge on the topic in question. I am, therefore, thankful to her for reviewing my book—a substantially abridged and modified version of my dissertation—as well as to Aspasia’s editors for giving me the space to respond to that review.
Cherry Picking: Response to Andrea Feldman’s Review of Zilka Spahić Šiljak, ed., Bosanski labirint: Kultura, rod i liderstvo (Bosnian labyrinth: Culture, gender, and leadership), published in Aspasia 14 (2020): 196–197
Authors: Spahić Šiljak Zilka
Published: August 2020

Andrea Feldman wrote a review of the book Bosanski labirint: Kultura, rod i liderstvo (The Bosnian labyrinth: Culture, gender, and leadership), which I edited and coauthored with my colleagues, Suada Penava and Jasna Kovačević. She decided to cherry-pick without proper references or citations to confirm her vague and biased assumptions.
Optimization of soybean outflow routes from Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Pinto da Costa da Rocha Marcus , Souza Matheus , Farias Valcir , Tavares Heliton
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this work is to apply a transshipment model, based on the theory of linear programming in a problem of optimization of the flow cost of soybeans from the State of Mato Grosso. The model consisted of analyzing the cost of transportation through the current transportation infrastructure, proposing two new options, being waterway and railway, as well as maintaining the port capacity of Arco Norte. 2018 production and projections for 2025 and 2030 were also considered. The results showed that the greatest reductions in transportation costs in 2018 occurred in the flow of production through Arco Norte. In addition, the new intermodal routes have significantly changed the transportation matrix, contributing to Brazilian competitiveness in the foreign market and assisting in the development of the North and Northeast regions.
Oblique trajectory angles in robotic stereo-electroencephalography
Authors: Rollo Patrick S. , Rollo Matthew J. , Zhu Ping , Woolnough Oscar , Tandon Nitin
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

Traditional stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) entails the use of orthogonal trajectories guided by seizure semiology and arteriography. Advances in robotic stereotaxy and computerized neuronavigation have made oblique trajectories more feasible and easier to implement without formal arteriography. Such trajectories provide access to components of seizure networks not readily sampled using orthogonal trajectories. However, the dogma regarding the relative safety and predictability of orthogonal and azimuth-based trajectories persists, given the absence of data regarding the safety and efficacy of oblique sEEG trajectories. In this study, the authors evaluated the relative accuracy and efficacy of both orthogonal and oblique trajectories during robotic implantation of sEEG electrodes to sample seizure networks.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective analysis of 150 consecutive procedures in 134 patients, accounting for 2040 electrode implantations. Of these, 837 (41%) were implanted via oblique trajectories (defined as an entry angle > 30°). Accuracy was calculated by comparing the deviation of each electrode at the entry and the target point from the planned trajectory using postimplantation imaging.

RESULTS

The mean entry and target deviations were 1.57 mm and 1.89 mm for oblique trajectories compared with 1.38 mm and 1.69 mm for orthogonal trajectories, respectively. Entry point deviation was significantly associated with entry angle, but the impact of this relationship was negligible (−0.015-mm deviation per degree). Deviation at the target point was not significantly affected by the entry angle. No hemorrhagic or infectious complications were observed in the entire cohort, further suggesting that these differences were not meaningful in a clinical context. Of the patients who then underwent definitive procedures after sEEG, 69 patients had a minimum of 12 months of follow-up, of whom 58 (84%) achieved an Engel class I or II outcome during a median follow-up of 27 months.

CONCLUSIONS

The magnitude of stereotactic errors in this study falls squarely within the range reported in the sEEG literature, which primarily features orthogonal trajectories. The patient outcomes reported in this study suggest that seizure foci are well localized using oblique trajectories. Thus, the selective use of oblique trajectories in the authors’ cohort was associated with excellent safety and efficacy, with no patient incidents, and the findings support the use of oblique trajectories as an effective and safe means of investigating seizure networks.
SUBSTRAT DASAR PERAIRAN FISHING GROUND DAN PERBANDINGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN PADA SETIAP SUBSTRAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP BOUKE AMI DI PERAIRAN SELAT KARIMATA
Authors: Youardi Ndun Adhe Helmi , Sudiarsa Nyoman , Siahaan Irandha Citra Marasi
Published: August 2020

Potensi sumberdaya perikanan di Perairan Indonesia sangatlah besar dan dalam pemanfaatannya salah satunya digunakan alat tangkap bouke ami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui substrat dasar perairan fishing ground dan membandingkan hasil tangkapan pada setiap substrat dasar perairan fishing ground dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bouke ami di perairan selat Karimata. Penelitian ini dimulai dari tanggal 13 Desember 2019 hingga 23 Maret 2020 atau sebanyak 102 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alat tangkap bouke ami yang digunakan dioperasikan selama 93 hari penangkapan dengan 32 titik lokasi penangkapn yang terdiri dari substrat dasar perairan berlumpur, berkarang dan juga berpasir. Hasil tangkapan pada daerah berpasir yaitu 4310 kg, daerah berkarang yaitu 2015 kg, dan daerah berlumpur yaitu 3355 kg sehingga total hasil tangkapan adalah 9680 kg, hasil tangkapan paling banyak terdapat pada daerah berpasir sedangkan yang paling sedikit adalah daerah berkarangKata Kunci : Hasil tangkapan, Substrat berlumpur,berkarang,berpasir
TEKNIK PENANGANAN IKAN HASIL TA NGKAPAN DI ATAS KAPAL PURSE SEINE PADA KM. ASIA JAYA AR 03 JUWANA PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Tani Vebronius , Rasdam Rasdam , Siahaan Irandha Citra Marasi
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenanganan ikan setelah penangkapan memegang peranan penting untuk memperoleh nilai yang maksimal. Tahap penanganan ini memang menentukan nilai jual dan proses pemanfaatan selanjutnya serta mutu produk. Namun, pada kenyataannya penanganan ikan setelah penangkapan belum dilakukan dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui teknik penangkapan diatas kapal purse seine dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terkait penanganan ada beberapa tahapan yaitu dimulai dari penaikkan ikan ke atas kapal, penanganan ikan sebelum disimpan, penyortiran ikan, pencucian ikan, pembekuan ikan, pengemasan, penyimpanan dan pembongkaran yang ke semuanya itu bertujuan untuk menjaga mutu ikan agar tetap bagus dan harga jualnya tinggi.Â Kata Kunci : Hasil Tangkapan, Penanganan, Purse SeineÂ AbstractHandling of fish after catching plays an important role to obtain maximum value. This handling phase indeed determines the sale value and the subsequent utilization process and product quality. However, in reality the handling of fish after catching has not been done well. The purpose of this study is to find out the capture technique on purse seine vessels using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research related to handling there are several stages, namely starting from raising the fish to the boat, handling fish before storing, sorting fish, washing fish, freezing fish, packaging, storing and unloading all of which aim to maintain the quality of fish in order to stay good and the selling price high.Â Keywords : Catch, Handling, Purse Seine
KARAKTERISTIK OSEANOGRAFI PADA DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN TUNA DI SAMUDRA HINDIA BAGIAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Demi LA , Waas HJD , Sarianto Deni , Kusuma Haris Rangga Bayu
Published: August 2020

Ikan tuna merupakan ikan ekomomis penting. Daerah penangkapan tersebar luas di lima Samudera. Penelitian bertujuanÂ  mendeterminasi karakteristik oseanografi perairan Samudera Hindia bagian timur kaitannya dengan daerah penangkapan armada tuna long line danÂ  fiture oseanografi tertentu yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator penciri daerah potensial penangkapan tuna menggunakan pencitraan satelit oseanografi. Daerah penangkapan armada tuna long line Indonesia dan Jepang pada tahun Â 2017 Â terkonsentrasi pada 11Â° sampai 15Â° Lintang Selatan Â dan 113Â° sampai 120Â° Bujur Timur. Terkonsentrasi daerah penangkapkan dibuktikan hasil pengamatan menggunakan globalÂ  fishing watch. Selain itu terjadinya upwelling yang dibuktikan dengan tingginya klorofil- a dan rendahnya SPL pada bulan Juli - Agustus serta kenaikan paras laut dan edies pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober. Faktor perubahan musim memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap sebaran daerah penangkapan di samudra bagian timur Indonesia.
La empresa, ¿una sociedad de capitales o una comunidad de personas?
Authors: Uriarte Pedro
Published: August 2020

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El papel del laico según la doctrina social católica y la sociología
Authors: González Páramo José M.
Published: August 2020

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Estudio bibliográfico: La prensa obrera en España III (1900-1923)
Authors: Arbeloa Víctor Manuel
Published: August 2020

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Importancia de la educación sanitaria en los centros de salud para la seguridad del paciente en la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Rodriguez Robinson , Mora Enrique Víctor , Gómez-Alpízar Lorena , José Noé Rizo-Amézquita José Noé , Yamaguchi-Díaz Lady Patricia , Placencia Francini , Herrera Castro Karen V. , Losardo Ricardo J.
Published: August 2020

Se presentan medidas preventivas (recomendaciones) basadas en la educación sanitaria que influirían en un mejor manejo de la seguridad de los pacientes en la pandemia de COVID-19. En este artículo se hace hincapié en la revalorización de la educación sanitaria con el fin de fortalecer la concientización en los profesionales de la salud y la población
Design and optimization of gearbox for the Thaco's tractor
Authors: HONG THONG DUC , PHAM MAI XUAN
Published: August 2020

Agricultural tractors are one of the key means r to implement the agricultural mechanization process in Vietnam. Choosing the right type of tractor and the range of traction to ensure suitability for the tractor working on Vietnamese fields are very important. Base on using Unigraphics NXCAD and SIM CENTER simulation software provided by Siemens AG, we analyzed and selected the configuration of the power transmission system (PTS) of the Thaco tractor including gearbox assemblies, drive axle, other clusters, and then calculated the appropriate gear ratios of the PTS. Besides, we have also designed, calculated, and simulated to optimize the specifications and structures of the PTS of the tractor in order to find out a set of specifications that is suitable for the working ability of the Thaco tractor on specific fields of Vietnam. The results show the selection of the PTS for the Thaco tractor is suitable for the working conditions in the Vietnam’s fields. The designing PTS has the structure that is consistent with domestic manufacturing technology. This PTS is going to be deployed into production under the project of science and technology "Research, Design and Manufacture 4-Wheel Tractor with Vietnamese Brand" of Truong Hai Auto Corporation.
Skin Lesion Border Detection Based on Best Statistical Model Using Optimal Colour Channel
Authors: Al-abayechi Alaa Ahmed Abbas , Abu-Almash Fadeheela Sabri
Published: August 2020

This paper proposes an effective way to segment melanoma skin lesion in colour dermoscopic images, using an edge-based approach. The proposed method, different methods were combined to improve the segmentation performance. These methods are morphological operations, bilateral filter, spline, polynomial model and canny edge detector. Different methods were tested to select the best method that was produced the best outcome. These testing methods, bilateral filter provided the highest PSNR amongst other filters such as median filter, Gaussian and average filter. Two statistical models were implemented polynomial model and linear regression and selected the best performance as polynomial model. Four edge detectors were applied to detect the edge of skin lesion and select the best segmentation accuracy. �Manual border selection was used as the benchmark to evaluation the accuracy of the automatic border. The proposed method was able to achieve a good average accuracy of 96.69% based on canny edge detector. Our dataset consists of (70) dermoscopic images that includes melanoma and nevus.
“一带一路”背景下高职院校外语教育策略
Authors: 霍 雨恋
Published: August 2020

高职院校的外语教育在改革开放以来蓬勃发展，为我国的对外贸易、文化发展和社会相关行业输送了大量的应用人才。极大的满足了国家发展对于外语人才的需要。2010年国家主席习近平提出了“一带一路”战略，旨在进一步开发古代丝绸之路和以上海为中心的海上丝绸之路，谋求与其他国家的共同发展，构建人类命运共同体。“一带一路”战略的实施需要各类院校抓住机遇，提升外语教育质量培养更多更加专业的外语人才。
基于复杂网络模型的足球队教育改进研究
Authors: 李 沁林 , 熊 喻梅
Published: August 2020

本文以球员位节点，以传球为边建立了传球网络。通过一些网络参数和平均网络分析出了网络的一些性质，通过分析各指标权重以及网络参数对比赛的结果影响得到足球队日常训练中应该如何改进。
从“吃你一个苹果”来分析双宾语句子中核心动词语法意义的产生机制
Authors: 钟 儒平
Published: August 2020

双宾语结构作为现代汉语中一种常见的语法现象，在研究模式上，目前存在静态研究和动态研究两种方式。本文以“吃你一个苹果”为例，研究重点为现代汉语中的双宾语现象中的特殊情况：双宾语中核心动词出现了随着语境而变化的语法意义这种特殊的现象。“吃”和“你”组合时，在语义关系上受语法搭配的影响，产生了新的“损害”的语法意义。最后的落脚点是研究这种情况出现的具体场景，论证其出现的相关条件。
中外合作办学视域下高校辅导员在“三全育人”中的作用
Authors: 何 林
Published: August 2020

中外合作办学是我国高校培养人才的重要形式，对加快新时代人才培养具有重要意义。2017年中共中央、国务院印发了《关于加强和改进新形势下高校思想政治工作的意见》，提出了坚持全员全过程全方位育人（简称“三全育人”）的要求。高校辅导员是新时代高校立德树人、培养人才的一支非常重要的队伍和力量，在“三全育人”过程中发挥着不可替代的重要作用。本文旨在新时代中外合作办学视域下高校辅导员在“三全育人”中能够发挥什么样的作用、怎么发挥作用进行探讨，并有针对性地提出中外合作办学高校思政工作方法创新思路。
互联网＋经管类专业的跨学科协同教学模式研究
Authors: 王 莹 , 刘 晶晶 , 金 诺
Published: August 2020

互联网、大数据、人工智能等新技术在社会经济活动中的应用，对高等学校经济管理类专门人才的知识结构和素质培养提出了新的要求，传统单一学科的教学模式已无法满足社会的用人需要，需要开启“互联网”＋经管的跨学科协同教学模式。本文结合新时代的网络信息技术，围绕经管类专业人才培养，提出了跨学科协同培养的应用模式，分析了在开展跨学科协同教学时的困境，并从课程构建、教师定位和学生活动这三个层面，提出了完善跨学科协同教学的建议。
大学生体质体能强化教育课程探索
Authors: 谢 丹
Published: August 2020

当代大学生的体质体能整体素质在不断的下降，受到社会各界的广泛关注，而对大学生开设体质体能强化教育课程，已经变得刻不容缓，势在必行。本文从当前大学生体质体能下降的原因中进行分析，对强化教育课程的开展进行探索和分析，希望在实际的教学中，有所帮助。
初中英语教学中的情感渗透
Authors: 韩 爱静
Published: August 2020

培养学生具有正确的情感态度与高尚的审美价值观是提高学生英语综合素质的重要途径。情感教育的运用有利于调整学生的学习心态，激活学生学习英语的潜能。在英语教学中采用正确的情感教育方法能够促进学生非智力因素的健康发展。
论初中英语教学中如何培养学习兴趣
Authors: 胡 瑞平
Published: August 2020

随着国家素质教育理念的提出与深化，国家教育部对提升各个学龄阶段的学科核心素养也开始加大重视。这就要求教师要用科学的方法，做到提高学生兴趣，提升课堂效率。作为一名初中英语教师，通过总结自己多年的一线教学经验，对学生在学习英语过程中的问题加以反思，在提高英语兴趣上有自己一些心得，借此机会分享出来，希望为广大初中英语教师提供有力的帮助。
刍议初中英语阅读教学的重要性
Authors: 许 琴
Published: August 2020

初中阅读教学不仅是常规教学的一部分，而且是各个层次考试的高潮。您不仅需要努力工作很长时间，而且还必须努力工作直到最后。只有这样，英语教学才能达到素质教育的目标，才能培养出高素质的外语人才。
小学语文阅读教学中口语交际能力的培养
Authors: 陈 立国
Published: August 2020

随着时代的发展变化，人们的物质生活水平日渐提高，社会需求也随着发生变化，对口语交际能力的要求越来越高了。而口语交际能力的培养提升，可以促进学生对阅读部分的理解，还可以提高学生的语文综合素质。因此，在现如今的小学语文阅读教学中，教师不应该只重视学生的书写表达能力，还需要注重学生的口语交际能力。且教师应该积极创新教学，探索更多有效地培养口语交际技能的方法。
论阅读教学方法
Authors: 杨 兰
Published: August 2020

《小学语文新课程标准》明确提出，阅读教学是学生、教师、文本、编者之间的对话，阅读就是收集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的重要途径。通过阅读教学，使学生学会读书，学会理解。通过学生、教师、文本、编者之间的对话，培养学生收集处理信息、认识世界、发展思维、获得审美体验的能力，提高学生感受、理解、欣赏的能力，使学生具备终身的能力。阅读教学的重点就是培养学生具有感受、理解、欣赏和评价的能力，因此将从以下几点进行培养。
浅谈钢琴学习中想象力的培养
Authors: 郝 运
Published: August 2020

学习一首作品时，想象力的发挥影响着演奏者对音乐作品的理解以及对作品的情感处理。本文将从想象力的作用、如何培养想象力展开论述。
初中音乐教学中学生审美能力的培养策略
Authors: 刘 唯
Published: August 2020

音乐教育是义务教育中提升学生审美能力和培养学生审美观念的重要表现之一。以当下的初中音乐实践教学为视角，多数教学当中对于培养和欣赏音乐审美能力以及培养并没有做出理想化教学，还存在着一定的问题与漏洞，因此，初中音乐审美能力的培养存在着问题需要理性的分析与研究。
Principles of IP-Court Activity in Ukraine
Authors: Volovyk S. V.
Published: August 2020

The principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine have been studied. It has been emphasized that the urgent issues currently are to review the existing approaches to reforming the judicial system of Ukraine, based on the gained experience of establishing specialized courts, defining principles as guidelines for the functioning of IP-court in Ukraine as the Higher Specialized Judicial System of Ukraine.

The concept of “principles” and their classification have been defined. The author has noted the importance of international principles of court activity in Ukraine. The regulatory base of courts activity has been characterized, where the principles of functioning of courts and judges in Ukraine have been defined. The author has singled out such an international legal document as the Basic Principles of Judicial Agencies’ Independence, which enshrines the following principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine: the principle of judicial agencies’ independence; the principle of freedom of speech and associations; the principle of qualification, selection and training; the principle of professional secrecy and immunity.

The category of “principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine” has been offered to understand as a set of guiding (fundamental) ideas, grounds, principles of operation and functioning of IP-court in Ukraine that ensure the proper administration of justice, respect for rights and fundamental freedoms during the trial and ensuring the right to a fair trial.

The principles of the IP-court activity in Ukraine are as follows: 1) general and legal: the rule of law principle; the principle of observance of human rights and fundamental human and civil freedoms; the principle of legality; the principle of openness and transparency of court proceedings; the principle of political or other impartiality; the principle of reasonable terms; 2) special principles of IP-court activity in Ukraine: the principle of independence of judicial agencies; the principle of freedom of speech and associations; principle of qualification; the principle of professional secrecy.

It has been concluded that enshrining the principles of operation and functioning of the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property Issues in the Law of Ukraine “On the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property Issues” will increase the efficiency of the judicial system of Ukraine and significantly affect the authority and prestige of IP-court in Ukraine.
Financial and Legal Regulation of the Security of Economic Activity
Authors: Getmanets O. P.
Published: August 2020

The author of the article studies financial relations between the state and business entities, whose legal regulation has a significant impact on the security of economic activity as an important component of national security. The author analyzes internal and external factors affecting the finances that are at the disposal of business entities, the state of which depends on the security of economic activity. The components of financial security of business entities are studied from the point of view of organization of finances and management of the movement of financial resources, ensured by the financial and legal regulation by the state. The directions of financial and legal regulation of the security of economic activity are analyzed as an important condition for ensuring the stability, sustainability and efficiency of the movement of finances at the level of business entities.

It has been established that the legal provision of financial security of business entities is based on regulatory basis that defines the principles, methods, functions and powers of public authorities’ activity and activity of local self-government agencies in all components of the financial system, namely in budgetary, tax, currency, banking, investment, etc., in particular in the area of financial control, which facilitates the establishment of the legitimacy of financial activities and the rational use of finances. It has been determined that there is no regulatory support for financial security at all levels of the economy, including the activity of business entities, as a coherent state policy. The author proves the expediency of developing and implementing a law defining the types of threats to the stability of financial activity and the principles of counteraction, the powers of the state authorities to counteract, prevent and eliminate the threats in the financial sphere, the components of the mechanism of protection of financial interests of business entities. It has been established that financial control is the component of financial activity of business entities, and therefore the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles of Exercising State Financial Control in Ukraine” needs to be improved regarding the methods and types of financial control, powers of controlling entities in order to ensure the security of economic activity.
State Control and State Supervision in the Pharmaceutical Field: Problems of Differentiation
Authors: Khovpun О. S.
Published: August 2020

The author of the article has studied the essence and content of state control and state supervision in the pharmaceutical sphere.

The purpose of the article is to study state control and state supervision in the pharmaceutical field and substantiate the need to distinguish between these two concepts at the regulatory level.

The methodological basis of the article is a set of general scientific and special research methods. In particular, the logical and semantic method has assisted to identify shortcomings in the current legislation of Ukraine on the use of the terms of “state control” and “state supervision” in the pharmaceutical field.

Analyzed scientific views on the understanding of state control and state supervision and the provisions of regulatory acts, where these two concepts are used, allowed us to conclude that Ukraine has currently an urgent need to distinguish between the concepts of “state control” and “state supervision” within current regulatory acts. After all, these two concepts in their content are not identical, have different meanings, objectives, goals. The necessity of differentiation between the state control and state supervision in the pharmaceutical sphere has been substantiated.

It has been offered to understand state supervision in the pharmaceutical sector as a set of actions and measures aimed at monitoring and collecting information on compliance with the requirements, norms and standards regulating the activities of business entities in the pharmaceutical sector. Based on the results of the state supervision one can carry out state control, which should be understood as a set of actions and measures aimed at ensuring legality and discipline at all stages of production and sale of medicinal products, prevention of deviations and bringing into line with current legislation of Ukraine, as well as prosecuting guilty party.

It has been emphasized that a perspective area of further research is various aspects of regulating the activities of subjects of authoritative power exercising control and supervisory powers in the pharmaceutical field.
Problematic issues of Criminal and Criminal Procedural Legislation in Applying Coercive Medical Measures
Authors: Turenko D. V.
Published: August 2020

The author of the article proves that the possibility for a court to apply coercive medical measures to an insane person who has committed a socially dangerous act is regulated by the norms of the law on criminal liability and the provisions of the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine. Their implementation is carried out in the interaction of substantive and procedural law, in particular in certain forms of criminal liability and in measures that are not covered by criminal liability, but are called criminal coercion, and is resolved through individual procedural institutions. The scientific positions of certain scholars and representatives of scientific schools on these issues were studied. On their basis the author expressed a number of own conclusions on problematic and debatable areas and issues raised in the article. Based on the results, the author of the article made some conclusions about the application of coercive medical measures: establishing the fact of committing a criminal offense by a specific person; after a forensic psychiatric examination to determine that such a person is mentally ill and according to its results cannot be sane; such a person is socially dangerous to society and must be isolated for the period of involuntary treatment. In the absence of at least one of the elements of the specified structure, coercive medical measures cannot be applied. The author made generalization, based on the initial provision that the main component of criminal liability is the conviction of a person, the adoption of a court conviction, which provides a legal assessment of the act and the specific person who committed it. Comparison of the current criminal and criminal procedural legislation provides an opportunity to assess coercive medical measures by coercive measures of a criminal law nature, as those used in criminal law relations against persons who committed a socially dangerous act, are ill with certain types of mental illness at the moment of the commission of a crime. The tendency of modern development of the direction in criminal law about delimitation of concepts and essence of "release of the person from criminal liability" and "punishment" from "exclusion of such responsibility" and existence and allocation at the same time of other direction - "criminal coercion" is distinguished. At the same time, the conclusions concerning persons who fell ill with a mental illness after the commission of a crime or while serving a sentence in places of imprisonment that relate to the procedural mechanism of temporary suspension of the imposed criminal punishment, were singled out. The results of the study of criminal and criminal procedural legislation on the application of coercive medical measures confirm and present the mechanism of interaction and implementation of substantive and procedural legislation to ensure the objectives of criminal proceedings under the Art. 1 of the Criminal Code and the Art. 2 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine.