bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БЕРЛИН КОНГРЕСІНДЕ ОТТО ФОН БИСМАРКТІҢ ОСМАН ИМПЕРИЯСЫНА ҚАТЫСТЫ САЯСИ ҰСТАНЫМДАРЫ ТУРАЛЫ ПӘНДІК ҚҰЗІРЕТТІЛІКТІ АРТТЫРУ
Authors: Абдукадыров Н.М. , Мрзабаева Р.Ж. , Ташкараева Ә.М. , Альдибаева А.Б. , Ахметшина Г.У.
Published: October 2024

ХІХ ғасырдың 70-жылдары халықаралық қатынастарда Балқан мәселелері бойынша тартыс күшейді Бұл кезде әлемдік империялар арасында Балқандағы Осман империясына қарасты болған Болгария, Сербия, Босния және Герцеговина, Румыния сынды провинциялар үшін дипломатиялық тартыс жүрді. Бұл мәселелер Англия, Ресей, Австро-Венгрия және Осман империясы арасында «Шығыс мәселесінің» аясында орын алды. Балқан мәселелері бойынша бірнеше халықаралық жиындар ұйымдастырылып, соның ең негізгісі 1878 жылы болған Берлин конгресі болды. Берлин конгресі Кайзерлік Германияның канцлері Отто фон Бисмарк тарапынан ұйымдастырылды. Германияның Балқан мәселесіне қатысты өзіндік саясаты болды. Сол сияқты Бисмарктің Осман империясына қатысты өзіндік саяси ұстанымдары қалыптасты. Ғылыми мақалада, 1878 жылы болған Берлин конгресінде герман канцлері Отто фон Бисмарктің Осман империясына қатысты саяси ұстанымдары зерттеледі. «Темір канцлердің» Осман империясына және еуропалық империяларға деген саясаты ғылыми талдауға түседі. Конгрестің барысы мен нәтижелеріне және Бисмарктің қызметіне баға беріледі. Берлин конгресінде болған халықаралық мәселелер мен конгрестің герман-түрік байланыстарына ықпалы айқындалады.
УНИВЕРСИТЕТТЕ БІЛІМ АЛУШЫЛАРДЫ ТӘЖІРИБЕГЕ БАҒЫТТАЛҒАН ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Омаров А.Н. , Оқас Қ. , Курмашева Г.Р.
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі еңбек нарығы оны жүзеге асыруға шығармашылық көзқарасты жүзеге асыратын белсенді кәсіби қызметке қабілетті мамандарға мұқтаж. Үнемі өзгеріп отыратын жағдайларға жедел әрекет ете алатын жоғары білікті маман даярлау білім беру процесінде жоғары маңызға ие болды. Сондықтан жоғары оқу орындары кәсіби деңгейге жақын жағдай жасауға мүмкіндік беретін тәжірибеге бағытталған оқытуды жүзеге асыру жолдарын іздестіруде. Қазіргі заманғы тәжірибеге бағытталған оқыту мемлекет пен қоғамның қажеттіліктеріне сәйкес дамиды.
Мақалада тәжірибеге бағытталған оқыту – бұл білім алушылардың нақты практикалық міндеттерді орындау арқылы кәсіби құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру мақсатында студенттердің білім беру бағдарламасын игеру процесі. Тәжірибеге бағытталған оқыту іргелі жалпы білім беру мен кәсіптік-қолданбалы дайындықтың оңтайлы үйлесіміне негізделуі тиіс.
Ұсынылған зерттеу білім алушылардың кәсіби құзыреттілік деңгейін анықтауға мүмкіндік береді. Нәтижелер университеттердің сапалы оқу процесін құруға және кәсіби құзыреттілікті қалыптастыруға ықпал ететін тәжірибеге бағытталған технологияларды үздіксіз жетілдіруі туралы айтуға мүмкіндік береді.
ДУАЛДЫ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ КАДРЛАРДЫ ДАЯРЛАУ
Authors: Сейталиева А.А. , Шындалиев Н.Т. , Баракова А.Ш.
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі заманғы білім беру контекстінде дуалды оқыту педагог мамандарын даярлауда маңызды рөл атқарады. Бұл мақала әлеуметтік және экономикалық ортаның жылдам өзгеруіне білім беру жүйесінің бейімделупроцесін талдауға арналған, дуалды білім берудің мұғалімдерді даярлаудағы маңызына ерекше назар аударады. Дуалды көзқарасқа тән негізгі принциптермен әдістерді интеграциялау және тиімді пайдалануға арналған, оның қолданылуының қажеттілігі мен білім беру ғылымы мен тәжірибесіндегі үлесін атап өтеді. Білім беру стандарттарын жаңарту жаңа технологияларды енгізуді талап етті және жоғарғы оқу орындары, студенттер және мектептер арасында, оқу процесінде студенттер өз кәсіби қызметін бастайтын, байланыстарды нығайтуға ықпал етті. Мақала мұғалімдерді даярлау контекстінде дуалды білім берудің теориялық негіздерін зерттейді және Қазақстан Республикасындағы жағдайды талдайды, педагогика саласында дамығысы келетін мұғалімдер мен студенттер үшін қызығушылық тудырады. Сондай-ақ, педагог мамандарды даярлаудың маңызды аспектілері, оның ішінде практикалық оқыту, өндірістік процеспен тығыз байланыста оқыту және білім беру саласындағы ғылыми зерттеулер толық қарастырылады. Қорытындылай келе, мақала мұғалімдер білімінің сапасына дуалды оқытудың әсерін және оның тиімділігін бағалайды.
Instructional Strategies and the Application of Competency-based and Standards-based Approaches in EFL Classrooms in Morocco
Authors: Aicha El Makini , Anasse Khadija
Published: October 2024

This article is a reflection on the teaching practices of English as a foreign language classroom at the secondary school in Morocco. Our observation is that the practices of the majority of teachers do not adhere to the principles of the competency and Standards based approaches that are recommended by the ministerial pedagogical guidelines. These principles are based on the heritage of socio-constructivism and cognitivism. In this perspective, this contribution, which is part of the general context of research in foreign language didactics and that of socio-constructivism and competency-based training in particular, and which attaches great importance to the "field", proposes to observe the practices of teachers of English as a foreign language in the qualifying secondary cycle and to report on the extent to which the new pedagogical orientations are present in classrooms at the present time, The aim is to assess the distance that remains to be covered in order to put into practice a teaching and learning that is truly in line with the spirit of the competency-based approach and standards based approach and, therefore, with the new theories of learning sciences.
Voices in Crisis: High-Salience Stakeholders’ Experiences and Perceptions of Communication During Educational Management Crisis
Authors: Alharthi Majed
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates how important stakeholders (professors and students) were informed and updated about the 2016 IUP faculty and Staff Strike crisis. The paper employs a qualitative case study methodology in which a group of four participants, two professors, and two graduate students, were snowballed and interviewed in a semi-structured interview style. The paper sought to answer the following questions: How did the professors and students experience the strike, and how did they perceive the way IUP handled communication during the strike crisis? The participants’ responses were recorded, transcribed, and coded for analysis. The study’s findings were reported in nine themes that show the nuanced and multifaceted dimensions of the experiences and perceptions of the participants, showing the dynamics at play during this critical period. This study provides a comprehensive analysis that contributes to the broader discourse on crisis communication in university settings, emphasizing the importance of stakeholders’ perspectives and experiences in shaping effective crisis communication strategies.
Conceptualizing Toxic Positivity: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Premlal Deepika , Jose K Alphonsa
Published: October 2024

Toxic positivity, characterized by an overemphasis on maintaining a positive outlook while suppressing negative emotions, has been increasingly prevalent, particularly in the context of social media and the COVID-19 pandemic. This article presents the protocol for a scoping review that aims to synthesize existing literature on toxic positivity following Arksey and O’Malley’s framework for conducting scoping reviews. The proposed scoping review will primarily address 4 key research questions: What is the definition of toxic positivity? What are its dimensions, antecedents, and consequences? Furthermore, the review aims to identify gaps in current research and offer insights into the mental health implications of toxic positivity, advocating for a balanced approach to emotional well-being.
The Role of Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah in Strengthening Waqf Law: A Review of Challenges and Solutions in Indonesia
Authors: Jalili Ismail , Firdaus Muhammad , Fahm AbdulGafarn Olawale
Published: October 2024

The article addresses the various challenges that waqf (Islamic endowment) law faces in Indonesia. It specifically investigates how the application of Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah (principles of Islamic jurisprudence) can enhance waqf law considering obstacles such as public ignorance about waqf, inadequate legal frameworks, and the necessity for effective management strategies to improve the productivity of waqf assets. The aim of this research is to analyze how Qawā’id Fiqhiyyah can provide foundational support to enhance Waqf law, proposing viable solutions to existing issues. The novelty of this research lies in its integrative approach, which combines traditional Islamic legal principles with the contemporary challenges of waqf management. By focusing on Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah, the study proposes a framework that not only addresses legal and administrative issues but also highlights the cultural and social dimensions of waqf in Indonesia, an area that has not been extensively explored in existing literature. . The results of the research suggest that the application of Qawā'id Fiqhiyyah can provide practical solutions to the identified challenges in waqf law. The study outlines several strategies, including enhancing public education about waqf, improving legal frameworks, and fostering collaboration among various stakeholders such as government bodies, religious organizations, and the community. These strategies aim to create a more effective and sustainable waqf system in Indonesia, ultimately leading to increased productivity and a greater social impact of waqf assets
Sanat ve Tasarım İlişkisi Bağlamında Resim Sanatında Mimari Çözümlemeler
Authors: Kayaalp Bahadır , Kavukcu Evren
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada sanat ve tasarım arasındaki ilişki doğrultusunda resim sanatında mimari çözümlemeler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde resim sanatının 1850 sonrasında sanatsal tasarım ve mimari ile birlikte tarihsel süreç içerinde ilişkilendirilmesi ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca bu bölümde çağdaş sanatın başlıca akımları içerisinde resim sanatının mimarlık ve sanatsal tasarım ile ilişkilendirilmesi süreci araştırılmıştır. Sanatın disiplinler arası etkileşimi ve durmaksızın genişleyen malzeme imkânlarının özellikle resim sanatını nereye götürdüğünü ve gelişme süreci incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise sanatsal tasarımı etkileyen öğelerin plastik ve felsefi olarak nasıl irdelendiği ya da nelerden faydalandığını ve bunların yanı sıra malzeme, mekân bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın son bölümünde sanatsal tasarım içerisinde mimari mekânları, sanat eserine dönüştürülen mekânları ve resim sanatının çizmiş olduğu yol haritasını inceleyerek mimari çözümlemeler yapan başlıca sanatçıların eserlerine de yer vererek resim sanatının Sanat tarihi sürecinde birçok farklı bilim dalı arasında nasıl etkileşim meydana getirdiğini inceleyeceğiz. Bu bağlamda resim ve mimari alanları arasındaki ilişki doğrultusunda çalışmada mimari çözümlemeler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda literatür incelemesi yapılarak konu ile ilgili makaleler, yüksek lisans tezleri ve kaynak kitaplar incelenerek çalışmanın kuramsal boyutları meydana getirilmiştir.
The Effect of Memantine on the Expression of Dopamine Receptors in the Striatum of Male Rats With Morphine Addiction
Authors:   Department of Genetics, Faculty of Advanced Scinece and Technology, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Khalili Samani Sahar , Khalifeh Solmaz ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Vahiddastjerdi Mehdi ,   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Hassanzad Mandana ,   Medical Genomics Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Kheradmand Afshin ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nazari Serenjeh Farzaneh ,   Department of Biology, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Studies have indicated that the chronic use of morphine can result in physical and psychological dependence. Morphine dependence is associated with several cellular and molecular alterations in the mesocorticolimbic system, and striatal dopamine signaling is involved in this process. In the present study, we aim to investigate possible alterations in the level of dopamine receptors DRD2 and DRD4 in the striatum of male rats following chronic oral administration of morphine and assess the effect of subcutaneous injection of memantine on morphine-induced effects. Methods: In this experimental study, 16 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: Control, morphine, memantine, and morphine+memantine. The morphine group received increasing doses of morphine (0.1-0.4 mg/kg) via their drinking water for 21 consecutive days. The memantine groups, after receiving distilled water without morphine for 21 days, received a subcutaneous injection of 5 mg memantine. The morphine memantine group received 5 mg of memantine subcutaneously on day 21 and 30 minutes after the last oral administration of morphine. After collecting striatum tissue, dopamine receptor levels were evaluated by the western blotting method. Results: The chronic use of morphine increased the levels of DRD2 and DRD4 compared to the controls. Memantine administration also increased the level of these receptors compared to the controls. In addition, the expression of DRD2 and DRD4 increased in the morphine+ memantine group compared to the memantine group. Conclusion: Morphine affects the expression of dopamine receptors in the striatum. Treatment with memantine can increases dopamine receptors’ expression.
The Experiences of Grief in Bereaved Women Following the Death of Their Husbands During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Qom, Iran: A Phenomenological Study
Authors:   Department of Medical Education, Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Ahmari Tehran Hoda , Jafarbegloo Esmat ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khalajini Zohre ,   Department of Medical Education, Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran, Abedini Zahra ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khoramirad Ashraf ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: The death of a loved one is one of the most difficult and stressful life events in the world. The effects of death caused by COVID-19 on the mental health of individuals and families are of great importance. This study aims to elucidate the experience of grief in bereaved women following the death of their husbands due to COVID-19 in Qom, Iran. Methods: In this phenomenological study, 12 bereaved women were selected using a purposive sampling method. The information was collected using semi-structured interviews until reaching data saturation. Results: The data analysis led to the extraction of 3 main themes and 10 sub-themes: Complicated grief (ambiguous loss, farewell with no embrace, grieving alone), unconventional grief (strange death, deviation from religious burial customs, virtual mourning), and grief outcome (spiritual experiences, moral panic, social stigma, distrust in healthcare providers). Conclusion: The grief of bereaved women due to the death of their husbands by COVID-19 differs from their mourning for the death caused by other diseases in two aspects. Firstly, according to the majority of women, the cause of death was unclear. This situation intensified their grieving and mourning. Secondly, due to the specific nature of COVID-19 and the necessity of quarantine, they were restricted from having funeral and religious mourning rituals according to the prevalent culture, which resulted in an incomplete mourning process. Gaining spiritual experiences is one positive aspect of grief in women. It is recommended to provide support and care by the healthcare system during pandemics for families, especially bereaved women, to reduce the negative effects of grief.
Relationship of Resilience With Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Among Nursing and Midwifery Students in Qom, Iran, During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Rastegari Far Haniyeh , Khalajinia Zohre ,   Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Tabatabai Jafari Parisa ,   Student Research Committee, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Alipour Nodoushan Khadijeh ,   Spiritual Health Research Center, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: The COVID-19 pandemic affected physical and mental health of people, including college students. Several studies in Iran have reported high symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress in college students during the pandemic; however, few studies have investigated their resilience during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the relationship of resilience with anxiety, depression, and stress of nursing and midwifery students in Qom, Iran during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a descriptive-correlational study. Participants were 192 nursing and midwifery students of Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2021, who were selected using a simple random sampling method. The instruments included the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale, the Connor-Davidson resilience scale, and the 21-item depression, anxiety, stress scale (DASS-21). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and analytical tests of Pearson’s correlation test and regression analysis in SPSS software, version 22. Results: The mean score of anxiety, depression, stress, and total DASS-21 score was 14.6±4.4, 14.48±4.29, 15±4.32, and 32.46±9.88, respectively. The mean total resilience score was 53.5±16.5. There was a significant negative correlation between depression, anxiety, stress, and total DASS-21 score with resilience in students during the pandemic (P<0.001). Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing and midwifery students’ resilience had a significant relationship with their depression, anxiety, and stress. The lower resilience can increase the stress, depression, and anxiety of nursing and midwifery students.
Prevalence of Anxiety and Suicidal Ideation in Nurses Working in COVID-19 Wards Compared to Nurses From Other Hospital Wards During the Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Khodadadi Javad , Nayeri Vahideh ,   Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Nekouei-Hedayati-Forghani Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Vahedian Mostafa ,   Department of Family and Community Medicine, Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Sheikhjebeli Elham ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Psychology, Shahid Bahonar University, Kerman, Iran., Sharifizad Alireza ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Assi Mohmmad hossein ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Investigating the level of anxiety and suicidal thoughts in nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic can play an important role in helping them clinically to prevent the development of psychological symptoms in them. In this regard, this study aims to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and suicidal ideation in nurses working in COVID-19 wards compared to nurses from other departments. Methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, participants were 347 nurses from two hospitals (Shahid Beheshti and Kamkar) in Qom, Iran in 2021. Nurses were divided into two groups working in COVID-19 and non-COVID wards. The data collection tools were a demographic form, Beck’s anxiety inventory, and the Beck scale for suicidal ideation. The data was analyzed in SPSS software version 22 using independent t-test or ANOVA for quantitative data and chi-square test for qualitative data. The significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Among participants, 139(40.1%) were in the COVID group and 208(59.9%) were in the non-COVID group. Nurses in the COVID group had significantly higher anxiety scores than nurses in the non-COVID group (P<0.001), but there was no significant difference between COVID and non-COVID groups in suicidal ideation (P=0.979). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of anxiety among nurses working in COVID-19 wards compared to nurses from other wards. Therefore, it is recommended to use psychological treatments to reduce the anxiety and suicidal thoughts of these nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The status of reproductive Health Indicators in Iran, Compared to the Sustainable Development Goals of the World Health Organization
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Derakhshani Maryam , Abbasi Samaneh ,   Student Research Committee, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Sourani Khatereh ,   Department of Midwifery, Goldis Hospital of Shahinshahr, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Center for Environmental Pollutants, Faculty of health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran., Yousefizadeh Faride ,   Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Health indicators such maternal and child mortality rates are social indicators that are used to measure the development of each country. This study aims to investigate the status of maternal and child health indicators and total fertility rate in the last 10 years in Iran compared to the sustainable development goals (SDG) of the World Health Organization (WHO). Methods: This is a systematic review study. A search was first conducted to find studies related to the study objectives in Iran from 2012 to 2022 in online databases of SID, IranDoc, Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar, using the keywords: Health, fertility, mothers, children. The results of the studies were compared with the SDG indicators of the WHO. Results: The initial search yielded 162 articles. After removing duplicates and screening the studies based on the inclusion criteria, finally 20 articles were selected for the review. The status of SDG indicators in Iran, except for neonatal mortality rate and low birth weight, was in accordance with the SDGs of the WHO until 2030. Conclusion: In the last ten years, the status of most SDG indicators in Iran has been favorable. However, the attention should be paid to the factors affecting neonatal mortality rate and low birth weight to reduce their rates and improve the country’s health status.
Death Anxiety and Its Related Factors in Emergency Medical Technicians in Qom, Iran, in the Post-COVID-19 Era
Authors:   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Shahbazpour Jafar , GHanbari Afra Leila ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Roodposhti Maryam Ebrahimpour ,   Trauma Nursing Research Center, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran., Ghanbari Afra Monireh ,   Amir Al Momenin Hospital, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran.
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) are the first healthcare providers in the time of crisis. They are exposed to many physical and psychological risks, including death anxiety. The present study aims to investigate the death anxiety level and its related factors in EMTs in Qom, Iran, in the post-COVID-19 era. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 185 EMTs from the hospitals affiliated to Qom University of Medical Sciences in 2023. Sampling was done by simple random method. The data collection tool was Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale. Data analysis was done in SPSS software, version 23 using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analyses. Results: The mean total score of death anxiety was 6.4±3.05. Based on the results of the multivariate regression analysis, the variables of age, marital status, and work experience could explain 43% of the variance in death anxiety of EMTs (β=0.433, P=0.001). Conclusion: Death anxiety of EMTs in Qom in the post-COVID-19 era is at a moderate level. The factors of age, marital status, and work experience are the predictors of death anxiety in EMTs. It is recommended that older, married, and more experienced EMTs should receive more psychological evaluations and consultations.
Potenziale
Authors: Heßdörfer Florian , Horvath Kenneth
Published: October 2024

Potenziale – Zur Kritik eines Leitmotivs zwischen Politik und Pädagogik
Potenziale entfalten
Authors: Meyer Kirsten
Published: October 2024

Dieser Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern die Entfaltung von Potenzialen als Ziel pädagogischer Prozesse dienen kann. Dabei wird deutlich, dass die Entfaltung von Potenzialen als Maßstab für ein gutes Leben und ein gerechtes Bildungssystem fragwürdig ist. Zum einen sind die teleologischen Facetten des Potenzialbegriffs zweifelhaft. Es kann nicht darum gehen, ein bereits im Individuum angelegtes Ziel zu erreichen. Die Entfaltung von Potenzialen ist insofern auch nicht der Maßstab für ein individuell gutes Leben. Zum anderen folgt aus dem allgemeinen Ziel einer Entwicklung individueller Potenziale nicht, wie das Bildungssystem konkret einzurichten ist. Hier kann der Fokus auf Potenzialentfaltung den Blick auf Forderungen der Bildungsgerechtigkeit sogar eher verstellen, statt ihn zu schärfen.
Potenziale zwischen Disposition und Prospektivität
Authors: Grimmer Bettina
Published: October 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Sicht von Lehrpersonen auf Leistungsdifferenz unter den Vorzeichen der Kompetenzorientierung. Anhand von Daten aus einem ethnographischen Forschungsprojekt zu Beurteilungspraktiken an Schweizer Sekundarschulen zeige ich, wie Lehrpersonen Leistungsdifferenzen problematisieren. Das Kompetenzparadigma verzeitlicht Differenz und fokussiert damit Potenziale, die individuelles Leistungsvermögen als Disposition mit prospektiver Wandelbarkeit verstehen und zwischen einer kategorialen und einer graduellen Deutung von Leistungsdifferenz vermitteln. Damit wird die Arbeit an und mit individuellen Potenzialen zentral für pädagogische Professionalität.
Das Sexuelle der Sexuellen Bildung
Authors: Hartmann Anna
Published: October 2024

Angesichts der anhaltenden Kontroversen um Sexualpädagogik in Schulen und anderen Erziehungs- und Bildungseinrichtungen fragt der Beitrag nach einer Konzeption Sexueller Bildung, die weder der sog. emanzipatorischen Sexualpädagogik folgt noch sich mit rechts-konservativen Positionen gemein macht. Gefragt wird nach einer Konzeption Sexueller Bildung, die unter Berücksichtigung subjekttheoretischer Annahmen die pädagogische Beziehung als Begehrensrelation begreift. Das Sexuelle der Sexuellen Bildung wird dabei auf die Subjektbildung bezogen im Sinne einer Ermöglichung und Entfaltung des Begehrens. Der Beitrag plädiert für eine stärkere Einbeziehung der Sexuellen Bildung in die wissenschaftliche Lehrkräftebildung unter Berücksichtigung psychoanalytischer Überlegungen zur pädagogischen Beziehung.
Implizites Wissen
Authors: Thiel Corrie
Published: October 2024

Was unter implizitem Wissen zu verstehen ist, wird in der deutschsprachigen Erziehungswissenschaft maßgeblich von der Konzeption impliziten Wissens geprägt, die der Dokumentarischen Methode zugrunde liegt. Der Beitrag zeichnet zunächst nach, welche Ausdeutung implizites Wissen in der Dokumentarischen Methode durch den Bezug auf Karl Mannheims Konzept „konjunktiven Wissens“ und Pierre Bourdieus Habituskonzept erfährt. Anschließend wird gefragt, welche Bedeutung einem auf diese spezifische Weise verstandenen impliziten Wissen in der Erziehung überhaupt zukommen kann. Es wird gezeigt, dass die der Dokumentarischen Methode zugrunde liegende Konzeption impliziten Wissens sich nicht ohne Weiteres für die Untersuchung von Erziehung eignet. Es wird vorgeschlagen, Michael Polanyis Konzeption impliziten Wissens aufzugreifen und für die Untersuchung von Erziehung fruchtbar zu machen.
Besprechungen
Authors: Cortina Kai S. , Hoffmann Berno
Published: October 2024

Kai S. Cortina: Richard Lischka-Schmidt: Schule nach Parsons. Auf dem Weg zu einer normativ-funktionalistischen Schultheorie || Berno Hoffmann: Jürgen Oelkers: Dialektik der Emanzipation. Sexualität und Geschlecht in der modernen Erziehung
Accident Prevention of BOXN Wagon Train
Authors: Dr. Sanket Kasturiwala  , Prajwal S Thakare  , Samir A Pihul  , Kalyani S Parate  , Sakshi Sakharkar  , Yash Khare
Published: October 2024

The safety and efficiency of railway freight transportation are critical to the functioning of many national economies, and India is no exception. BOXN wagons, widely used in the Indian railway system for transporting heavy goods such as coal, minerals, and other bulk materials, are essential for supporting industries across the country. However, due to their size, weight, and the volume of cargo they carry, these wagons are prone to accidents if not properly managed. Accidents involving BOXN trains can result in severe consequences, including loss of life, damage to property, and environmental degradation. One of the biggest and most significant industries in the world is the Indian goods railway sector. It is essential for the transportation of materials and goods across the nation. Indian Railways seeks to shorten commute times by boosting the average freight train speed efficiently from 22 mph to 50 mph. The adoption of new technologies is anticipated to have positive effects on the Indian goods railway sector as well. Smart Innovations, for instance, smart goods cars and digital signaling can contribute to reducing train accidents and help to increase railroad productivity using smart mobility.
Morphological and Compositional Study of Nitrogen-TiO₂ Anchored Composite with Azo Dyes in a DSSC
Authors: Vinita Dhulia  , Shivam Yadav
Published: October 2024

The efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs) heavily relies on the structural and morphological characteristics of the photoanode materials [1]. This study investigates the effects of Nitrogen on TiO2 and the subsequent anchoring with two different Azo dyes RP and VC, to evaluate their impact on DSSC performance [2]. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) to study the surface morphology of pure TiO2, Nitrogen TiO2 (N-TiO2), and N-TiO2 composites with RP and VC Azo dyes [3]. Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) provided insight into the elemental composition and confirmed the successful incorporation of nitrogen into the TiO2 structure. The SEM images reveal significant morphological differences between the pure and N-TiO2 samples, as well as changes induced by the azo dye anchoring [4]. The Nitrogen incorporation was found to increase surface roughness and enhance dye adsorption [5]. A comparative analysis of the N-TiO2 composite with RP and VC azo dyes highlights variations in dye distribution and surface coverage, which may influence light absorption and charge transfer efficiency. The findings provide valuable insights into the design of optimized photoanode materials, aiming to improve the photovoltaic performance of DSSCs [6].
Preventing Bird’s Beak Deformity: A narrative review of Innovations in Oncoplastic Surgery
Authors: Noguchi Masakuni , Inokuchi Masafumi , Yokoi-Noguchi Miki , Morioka Emi , Haba Yusuke
Published: October 2024

Background: In the field of breast surgery, breast conserving surgery (BCS) is widely valued for its ability to preserve the breast while also achieving cosmetically acceptable outcomes and an overall survival rate comparable to that of total mastectomy. However, BCS has not always managed to achieved satisfactory cosmetic results. Among its challenges is the “bird’s beak” deformity, which is characterized by skin retraction and a downward deviation of the nipple areolar complex due to tissue excision from the lower pole of the breast.
Methods: Various forms of oncoplastic surgery (OPS) have been developed to prevent bird’s beak deformity. These include volume displacement operations (such as superior pedicle mammoplasty, rotation technique and downward-mobilization procedure), as well as volume replacement techniques, including the latissimus dorsi mini-flap, thoracodorsal artery perforator flap, lateral intercostal artery perforator flap, anterior intercostal artery perforator flap, inframammary adipofascial flap and lipofilling.
Conclusion: Choosing the most suitable approach for OPS requires careful consideration of various factors, notably the defect’s size and location, the size of the breast, and the thickness of subcutaneous fatty tissue. Further studies are required to firmly position these forms of OPS techniques in an evidence-based framework.
Assessment of Inter-observer Reproducibility of the Residual Cancer Burden Index and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Mondal Nilanjana , Mondal Ambalika , Maji Ratnaprabha , Roy Anup Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Anis , Barui Gopinath , Bandyopadhyay Arghya
Published: October 2024

Background : Locally advanced breast cancers are nowadays treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) to downstage the tumor.  One way to assess the NAC response is to use “Residual cancer burden index (RCB).” The aim of the study was to assess inter-pathologist reproducibility of residual cancer burden index and to evaluate different clinico-pathological parameters that determine the pathological response.
Methods: In this retrospective  cohort study, surgically excised specimens of 49 NAC treated breast cancer were examined by histopathology and immunohistochemistry over a period of one and half years. Four pathologists with different level of experience reviewed the reports (unaware of original RCB index) and slides and assigned the RCB indices for each case. Clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical parameters  were evaluated.. Fleiss- Kappa statistics was applied to assess interobserver reproducibility of RCB index.
Results:  No significant relationship was observed between RCB index (of original report) with age, largest tumor dimension and  number of chemotherapy cycles . The RCB index of 49 cases as assigned by four pathologists was calculated by Fleiss-kappa statistics and it showed good overall agreement (82.6%).
Conclusion: It has been observed that there is no significant relation  between pathological response to NAC  with age, largest tumor dimension and number of chemotherapy cycles of breast carcinoma. It can also be concluded that RCB can be reliably used to report neoadjuvant chemotherapy treated specimens of breast cancer.
Identification of Potential Predictive Transcript Isoform-Biomarkers for the Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer Using Bioinformatics Tools
Authors: Gundesli Hulya , Kori Medi , Ergul Cihan
Published: October 2024

Background: Several studies have demonstrated that the expression status of isoforms is more informative as a biomarker than overall gene expression. This study aimed to determine highly but significantly expressed transcript isoforms and evaluate their prognostic and diagnostic impact in breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA) stage I patients.
Methods: The differentially expressed genes and their transcript isoforms in BRCA stage I were determined using the Cancer Differentially Expressed Isoform and gene (Cancer DEIso) platform based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. The prognostic and diagnostic impact of significantly upregulated top 10 genes and their transcripts were revealed using the Cancer DEIso tool, the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method, and the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) approach, respectively. Isoform-level protein-protein interactions (PPI) were constructed using the Domain Interaction Graph Guided ExploreR (DIGGER) database. ConsensusPathDB was used to perform pathway enrichment analysis based on the constructed interactions.
Results: This study revealed that NM_024037, NM_001143782, and NM_021619 transcript isoforms have significant diagnostic ability with AUC values 93.2%, 77.1% and 75.3%, respectively to distinguish stage I BRCA patients from normal. KM-plot analysis showed that these three isoforms have no prognostic significance in stage I patients, but their upregulation was correlated with decreased survival in BRCA patients regardless of stage. Isoform-based pathway enrichment analyses indicated that these three isoforms involved in chromatin organization, senescense, DNA damage and several signalling pathways which promotes cancer when there is misregulation. .
Conclusion: NM_024037, NM_001143782, and NM_021619 transcript isoforms are potential biomarkers for detecting early-stage BRCA. Thus, it is essential to find out how these three isoforms contribute to the development of breast carcinogenesis and evolve a new approach for capturing breast tumors at an earlier stage of the clinical landscape.
The Potential Role of Toxoplasma Gondii Infection in Breast Cancer Through Affecting Programmed Death-1 Genes
Authors: Ali Omar Abdulraheem , Khudair Khalaf Amal
Published: October 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the possible effects of Toxoplasma gondii infection on breast cancer through affecting the  serum and expression gene level of programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)  in breast cancer patients from Thi-qar province, Iraq.
Methods: This case-control study was involved 150 patients suffering from breast cancer (BC) who were referring to general hospitals of Thi-Qar province between July to September 2023 and 150 healthy patients (non-BC). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent test (ELISA) kit was used to evaluate the anti-Toxoplasma IgG and the serum level of PD-1 and PDL-1. Furthermore, the expression level of PD-1 and PDL-1 was measured through Real-time PCR.
Results: Among 150 breast cancer patients, 71 patients (47.3%) and 25 (16.6%) of healthy subjects exhibited seropositivity for anti-T. gondii IgG antibodies, resepectively. We found that the serum level and the gene expression level of PD-1 and PDL-1 were significantly higher among BC patients seropositive for T. gondii compared with BC patients who were seronegative for T. gondii antibodies (p<0.05).
Conclusion: These results indicated that T. gondii may play a role in the occurrence and even progression of cancer probably by elevating levels of PD-1 and PDL-1 genes. However, further studies are required to confirm these findings.
A Rare Case of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer with RAD51D Gene Mutation
Authors: Ch Annie Monica , Burri Rithwik Goud , Lankala Sriharsha , Lim Jun Yi , Zhumabekova Altynai
Published: October 2024

Background: The heterogeneity of breast cancer (BC) subtypes poses a significant challenge, with carcinogenesis involving multiple stages and genes, including proto-oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes. Next-generation sequencing has expanded access to multigene panels, such as RAD51 paralogs, which increase the risk of ovarian cancer and possibly triple-negative (TN) BC.
Case presentation: We present a rare case of a 45-year-old woman with TNBC and a RAD51D gene mutation. Mammography and breast ultrasonography revealed an irregular, 30 mm hypoechoic area and dystrophic calcifications in the right breast. Immunohistochemistry showed a lack of expression of ER, RP, HER-2, and P53, with 50% of neoplastic cell nuclei positive for Ki-67. Next-generation sequencing revealed a mutation in RAD51D and MUYTH genes. The patient underwent partial mastectomy, chemotherapy, and prophylactic mastectomy.
Conclusion: Genetic analysis is crucial for identifying specific mutations contributing to TNBC development. Current preventive interventions primarily address BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, following established guidelines.
Predicting and Monitoring Anxiety and Depression: Advanced Machine Learning Techniques for Mental Health Analysis
Authors: Md Al Amin  , Irin Akter Liza  , Shah Foysal Hossain  , Ekramul Hasan  , Md Musa Haque  , Joy Chakra Bortty
Published: October 2024

Anxiety and depression are considered among the most prevailing mental illnesses; they affect millions in the USA and worldwide. Besides being highly prevalent, these conditions have major implications for individuals and American society as a whole. The prime objective of this research project was to design and evaluate advanced machine learning methodologies for the monitoring and prediction of anxiety and depression. The rise in recent advances in Machine Learning and AI technologies has unleashed tremendous potential in the diagnosis and monitoring of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. Predictive models, powered by Machine Learning algorithms, process vast amounts of data and detect patterns that might have evaded human clinicians. This dataset for the current research project was retrieved from the website kaggle.com and shared publicly with anyone by the Harvard Data Verse repository. The dataset contained behavioral, psychophysiological, and demographic data that were collected from 593 participants aged 18-35 years for the prediction of anxiety and depression disorder risk. For this study, three machine learning algorithms were deployed: Logistic Regression, XG-Boost, and Random Forest. To assess and evaluate the performance of the algorithms, two key performance evaluation metrics were utilized MSE & R-squared. By reviewing the performance of the aforementioned three machine learning models, Linear Regression, Random Forest Regressor, and XG-Boost Regressor, using evaluation metrics MSE and R-squared are compared in a tabular form. Retrospectively, all three models performed remarkably well, with very low MSE values and R-squared values close to 1. Linear Regression marginally outperformed the others, but all models were successful in predicting the anxiety or depression indicator accurately. The proposed models are valid and reliable models for predicting mental health, therefore enabling the identification of at-risk individuals well in advance, allowing early intervention to prevent symptom onsets or advancements in their course and thus improve overall outcomes.
A Comparison of the Description of Nature between Ibn Zaydun and Ahmad Shawqi
Authors: Du Sheng  , Muhd Zulkifli Bin Ismail  , Syed Nurulakla Bin Syed Abdullah  , Wan Muhammad Bin Wan Sulong
Published: October 2024

This study examines the description of nature in the poems of Ibn Zaydun (سلوتم وبقينا) and Ahmad Shawqi (تلك الطبيعة). Ahmad Shawqi was influenced by the style and content of Ibn Zaydun's poetry, and he composed his poems in response to Ibn Zaydun’s works. The researcher compares the two poems in order to identify their points of convergence and divergence. The study then analyzes the artistic imagery through which the two poets depicted nature and its elements, as well as the key techniques they employed to render these images, such as simile and metaphor. The researcher concludes by highlighting the similarities and differences in the poetic characteristics of both poets, revealing how Ahmad Shawqi innovated new forms of art and created new styles in his depiction of nature.
Firm characteristics and corporate governance of state-owned enterprises: An analysis of an emerging market
Authors: Dau Nam Huong , Dinh Son Trung
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the relationship between firm-level factors and the quality of corporate governance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in an emerging economy, namely Vietnam. We employ a self-built corporate governance index (CGI) for SOEs and conduct an empirical analysis of data from 113 listed SOEs on the stock market of Vietnam from 2016-2020 using a fixed effect model (FEM) as suggested by the Hausman test. We find that firm-level characteristics such as firm age and tangibility of assets as well as macroeconomic factors such as the quality of the business climate and economic growth exhibit a statistically significant correlation with the corporate governance quality of SOEs. On the other hand, there is no established statistically significant relationship between other firm characteristics such as firm size, state ownership, financial leverage, growth opportunities and corporate governance. These results for an emerging economy like Vietnam are novel and provide implications for policymakers, regulators, shareholders and other stakeholders on the possibility of enhancing the quality of corporate governance of SOEs in an emerging market, a critical issue given the increasing role of SOEs in economies. Our research can be improved for future research in a couple of aspects. First, addressing the case of companies that do not disclose their governance practices in annual reports would help enhance the information for the corporate governance index. Second, extending the data to compare listed SOEs with other listed firms would provide a more comprehensive analysis.
Banking service recovery and consumer loyalty: The mediating role of satisfaction
Authors: Munawar Muhammad Meki , Hadianto Bram
Published: October 2024

This study aims to prove the effect of justice-based service recovery on satisfaction and its impact on loyalty. The related justices intended are distributive, procedural, and interactive. Also, proving satisfaction as mediated by the Sobel test becomes another purpose. Then, to achieve these purposes, this study employs banking customers in a few areas in West Java (Bandung and Cirebon Cities, as well as the Purwakarta Regency) as the population and samples them by snowball sampling. Fortunately, 230 collected responses exist; hence, the structural equation based on covariance is applicable to examine hypotheses. As a result, this study finds a positive tendency of distributive, procedural, and interactive justice on satisfaction, and distributive justice has a leading influence. A similar sign occurs in the association between satisfaction and loyalty. According to the mediating test, customer satisfaction can mediate the relationship between the three justices and loyalty. Based on these facts, this study recommends that banks compensate the users for the disappointing situation and handle their complaints by providing procedures and responsive and skilled staff to help. Importantly, banks should give the gift as a sign of appreciation for complaints. These actions can encourage banking users to share positive information with their friends, family, and workmates based on their experience.