bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The PUMS Database: A Corpus of Previously-Used Musical Stimuli in 306 Studies of Music and Emotion
Authors: Warrenburg Lindsay
Published: December 2021

A corpus of Previously-Used Musical Stimuli (PUMS) is presented. The PUMS database is an online, publicly-available database where researchers can find a list of 22,417 musical stimuli that have been previously used in the literature on how music can convey or evoke emotions in listeners. A total of 306 studies on music and emotion are included in the database. Each musical stimulus used in these studies was coded according to various criteria: its designated emotion and how it was operationalized, its length, whether it is an excerpt from a longer work, and its style or genre. In the PUMS corpus, there is also information regarding the familiarity of the original participants with each musical sample, as well as information regarding whether each passage was used in a study about perceived or induced emotion. The name of the passage, composer, track number, and specific measure numbers or track location were noted when they were identified in the original paper. The database offers insight into how music has been used in psychological studies over a period of 90 years and provides a resource for scholars wishing to use music in future behavioral or psychophysical research. The PUMS database can be accessed online at https://osf.io/p4ta9.
MeloSol Corpus
Authors: Baker David John
Published: December 2021

This data report introduces the MeloSol corpus, a collection of 783 Western, tonal monophonic melodies. I first begin by describing the overall structure of the corpus, then proceed to detail its contents as they would be helpful for researchers working in the field of computational musicology or music psychology. In order to contextualize the MeloSol corpus in relation to other corpora in the literature, I present descriptive statistics of the MeloSol corpus alongside the The Densmore Collection of Native American Song and The Essen Folk Song Collection. I suggest possible future uses of this corpus including extending research investigating Western tonality, perceptual experiments needing novel ecological stimuli, or work involving the musical generation of monophonic melodies in the style of Western tonal music.
Cultural Specificities in Carnatic and Hindustani Music: Commentary on the Saraga Open Dataset
Authors: Pearson Lara
Published: December 2021

This commentary explores features of the "Saraga" article and open dataset, discussing some of the issues arising. I argue that the CompMusic project and this resulting dataset are impressive for their sensitivity to cultural specificities of the Hindustani and Carnatic musical styles; for example, the dataset includes manual annotations based on music theoretical concepts from within the styles, rather than imposing conceptual categories from outside. However, I propose there are aspects of the dataset's manual annotations that require clarification in order for them to be used as ground truths by other researchers. In addition, I raise questions regarding the representativeness of the dataset – an issue that has ethical implications.
State Control by Stealth in the Big Data Era – From WeChat to the Social Credit System in China
Authors: Li Grace
Published: December 2021

This paper begins with a brief study on the development of the Chinese all-in-one app, WeChat, explaining how WeChat secured its popularity as the multi-functional ubiquitous mobile app in China. By using WeChat as an example, this paper further studies how the Social Credit System (SCS) in China was established out of collaboration between the Chinese government and eight entrusted private companies. This paper then analyses and evaluates the SCS from a socio-legal perspective, focusing on two key implications: the opaque algorithms and the potential abuse of power. The paper argues that the SCS needs to first gain trust from Chinese citizens. A starting point would be immediate action to standardise and reduce the opacity of the prototype. To enhance the longevity and effectiveness of the SCS, developing a legal framework to prohibit potential information misuse by the State and the entrusted companies is crucial: it needs to be put in place sooner rather than later. In constructing the much-needed legal framework, developing privacy laws is certainly a core step, but the framework needs more than just privacy laws. One crucial safeguard is the requirement for an independent tribunal or ombudsman to deal with credit-related complaints fairly and efficiently.
QGIS a constantly growing free and open-source geospatial software contributing to scientific development
Authors: Rosas-Chavoya Marcela , Gallardo-Salazar José Luis , López-Serrano Pablito Marcelo , Alcántara-Concepción Pedro Camilo , León-Miranda Ana Karen
Published: December 2021

QGIS is the most popular free geospatial software in the world. QGIS belongs to the Open-Source Geospatial Foundation (OSGeo). Among the main strengths of this Geographic Information Systems are: the incorporation of tools via plugins, and a community of users and developers in constant growth. Despite the importance on the use of QGIS on the scientific community, to date there are no systematic studies indicating how the acceptance of this software has evolved through time. Therefore, the objective of this research was to characterize the scientific production and extent where QGIS has been used as their main geospatial tool. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of documents published in Scopus from 2005 to 2020 (931 manuscripts). The annual rate of publications increase was 40.3%. We found strong and positive correlations regarding the number of contributing code programmers (r=0.66, p<0.005); and the total income of the QGIS project (r=0.88, p<0.001). Seventy-two percent of the publications were included in six fields of study, being Earth and Planetary Sciences the most representative. Italy was the country with larger scientific production, while the USA was the most influential country (being the first, regarding the number of citations). In terms of the countries, the larger number of papers found were from Portugal, Italy, Brazil, and France. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives stands among journals with the largest number of publications (47). In terms of collaborative networks among countries, we found strong links between authors from Germany, Switzerland, Greece, and Spain. Author network analysis showed three solid networks in different fields of study. We observed a favorable trend in the acceptance of QGIS across the world and a widespread development of collaborative networks. The present paper allowed increase the knowledge of geographic information systems, especially the development of scientific production using QGIS.
Estudo Qualitativo e Quantitativo das Manifestações Patológicas nas Edificações da Universidade Federal de Roraima
Authors: De Sales Paula Jordana Sampaio , Da Silva Adriano Frutuoso
Published: December 2021

As manifestações patológicas em edificações configuram-se como a falha no desempenho de uma estrutura quanto a sua estética, estabilidade e duração. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar as principais manifestações patológicas presentes nas edificações da Universidade Federal de Roraima - UFRR, e os fatores que motivaram o surgimento de tais manifestações. Classificou-se as manifestações patológicas a partir de levantamento fotográfico, dados fornecidos pela Pró-Reitoria de Infraestrutura da UFRR; e de informações obtidas na literatura especializada. O estudo foi realizado no campus Paricarana da UFRR, localizado no município de Boa Vista, Roraima.
Como e o que escrever em um relatório científico de pesquisa empírica?
Authors: Faleiros Pedro Bordini , Ferreira André Luíz
Published: December 2021

Objetivo. O objetivo do presente artigo é fornecer ao leitor instruções, derivadas da literatura científica, sobre o que e como escrever cada seção de um relatório científico de uma pesquisa empírica. Desenvolvimento. Este trabalho está dividido de acordo com a estrutura de um relatório científico (introdução, objetivo, método, resultados e discussão e considerações finais), no qual em cada um dos tópicos são explorados o que deve ser escrito, como e a sequência de tal descrição. Implicações. Acreditamos que este tipo de artigo pode contribuir com alunas e alunos de cursos de graduação que precisam lidar com as dificuldades relacionadas ao bloqueio de escrita acadêmica. How and what to write in a scientific report of empirical research?Abstract:Objective. The purpose of this article is providing the reader with instructions, based on the scientific literature, on how and what to write in each section and topic of a scientific report of empirical research. Development. The article is divided according to the structure of a scientific report (introduction, objective, methods, results and discussion and final considerations), in which each topic explores what should be written, how and the sequence for such description. Implications. We believe that this type of article can contribute to undergraduate students who need to deal with difficulties related to academic writing block.Keywords. Writing block; Scientific report model; Scientific writing.
Denture marking as a forensic tool- Case series
Authors: Sharma Surbhi , Jain Reeta , Chopra Shanta , Kaushal Shaveta
Published: December 2021

Forensic odontology is the branch that comes under forensic science which deals with proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidences. This manuscript describes various techniques that can be adopted for denture identification. The labeling method followed here is inclusion method where photographic sheet was used to mark dentures as this sheet is solvent resistant. The area selected for denture marking is palatal area on maxillary denture and distolingual flange of mandibular area as these areas have sufficient space for inclusion of details and there are not esthetically compromising areas. By this method denture labeling could be done in existing prosthetic devices or could be incorporated in newly constructed prosthesis. The American Board of Forensic Odontology guidelines indicate that most dental identifications are based on restorations, caries, missing teeth and/or prosthetic devices.
Um olhar a partir da epistemologia de Larry Laudan para o ensino de ciências: a resolução de problemas em aulas de ciências
Authors: Leão Ana Flávia Corrêa , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca pressupostos epistemológicos da área de Ensino de Ciências para balizar a metodologia de Resolução de Problemas. Para isso, fez-se um estudo da epistemologia de Larry Laudan para compreender o avanço da Ciência através do modelo de Resolução de Problemas empíricos e conceituais. Este estudo baseou-se em uma análise de conteúdo das obras de Laudan e de artigos e/ou livros presentes na literatura sobre a sua epistemologia trazendo esclarecimentos plausíveis acerca do processo de construção da Ciência que possam contribuir para o aprimoramento das concepções epistemológicas e colaborar para novas estratégias de ensino e a aprendizagem, e formação de cidadãos, a fim de relacionar os conteúdos assimilados a uma sociedade em constante transformação, adquirindo uma visão crítica e autônoma acerca dos fenômenos científicos do meio no qual estão inseridos. A transformação de problemas não resolvidos ou anômalos em problemas resolvidos de forma gradual constitui-se, para Laudan, um progresso científico. Outra marca da proposta de Laudan é a “tradição de investigação”, definida como um conjunto de compromissos ontológicos e metodológicos que vão orientar a pesquisa científica e o desenvolvimento de suas teorias específicas. Mesmo tendo críticas sobre sua forma de avaliar os problemas, o progresso científico e as tradições de investigação da ciência, observa-se que as concepções do autor apontam para a consolidação de um embasamento teórico mais elaborado sobre a atividade científica, trazendo critérios importantes para a construção de aulas mais relevantes e sistematizadas de/e sobre Ciências, com modelos de ensino e aprendizagem frutíferos e eficientes. Nesta concepção, aponta-se que os estudantes através do uso da Resolução de Problemas em seus contextos escolares podem aprender os conteúdos do currículo e relacioná-los com suas vivências, lhes atribuindo significados úteis para suas vidas.
Evaluation of the Risk Factors for Mechanical Failure of Intertrochanteric Femoral Fracture Treated with Intramedullary Nailing
Authors: ERİNÇ Samet , ÖZDEMİR Mustafa Hacı
Published: December 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the radiological and clinical risk factors predisposing the proximal lag screw to mechanical failure in patients with pertrochanteric femur fractures treated with intramedullary nailing.
Material and Methods: All intertrochanteric fracture cases were evaluated retrospectively and 298 patients (24 had mechanical failure) were included in this study. The patients were compared in terms of demographic data, Singh index, reduction quality according to the Baumgaertner scale, proximal lag screw position according to Cleveland-Bosworth quadrants and the Parker ratio, and the calcar femorale restoration and tip-apex distance.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in terms of gender (p=0.745), age (p=0.848), American Society of Anesthesiology scores (p=0.725), body mass index (p=0.648) and Singh index (p=0.119) between the two groups. There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the following variables; number of patients with unstable fracture (p<0.001), poor reduction quality (p<0.001), calcar femorale discontinuity (p<0.001), center-center/center-inferior lag screw position (p<0.001), and Parker ratio on the lateral view (p=0.002). The center-center/center-inferior lag screw position, good reduction quality and calcar femorale restoration were found to be parameters predicting superior outcomes according to logistic regression analyses.
Conclusion: From the results of this study, it was concluded that although the preoperative reduction of the fracture and tip-apex distance are mandatory to prevent failure of the proximal lag screw, posteromedial discontinuity and lag screw position have a vital role in the treatment of interochanteric femur fracture fixed with intramedullary nailing.
Struktura przestrzenno-funkcjonalna Szadku
Authors: Szustowski Bartosz
Published: December 2021

W artykule zbadano rozmieszczenie terenów o różnych funkcjach w przestrzeni Szadku. Z przeprowadzonych analiz wynika, że struktura użytkowania ziemi w Szadku jest zróżnicowana. W poszczególnych miejscach badanego obszaru występują różne funkcje z różnym natężeniem, co spowodowało, że w Szadku wytworzyło się kilka stref funkcjonalnych. Tereny najbardziej wykształcone położone są przy południowej granicy miasta, a ich natężenie zmniejsza się wraz z odległością od centrum rynku. Struktura użytkowania ziemi w miejscowościach graniczących z Szadkiem od południa sprawia, że stanowią one integralną część tego miasta.
Krwawy sejmik w Szadku przed sejmem 1623 roku
Authors: Opaliński Edward
Published: December 2021

Główny sejmik województwa sieradzkiego, który odbywał się w Szadku, uchodził za spokojny i wolny od zakłóceń. Niemniej 13 grudnia 1622 r. Szadek stał się miejscem krwawych wydarzeń. Podobno w przeddzień sejmu przybył do Szadku starosta piotrkowski Olbracht Starołęski w asyście ok. 300 mężczyzn, zajmując ze swoją świtą karczmy, które zwyczajowo służyły za nocleg innym uczestnikom sejmu. Następnego dnia wybuchł konflikt o wspomniane karczmy między częścią szlachty a starostą. Próby udobruchania obu stron podjęli się synowie i siostrzeńcy wojewody sieradzkiego Stanisława Bykowskiego. Strzały nieoczekiwanie oddane przez zwolenników Starołęskiego odebrały życie dwóm członkom rodziny Bykowskich. Rozeźlona szlachta szturmowała kwaterę starosty, zabijając dwóch jego ludzi. Starołęskiego uratowała interwencja posła królewskiego i marszałka sejmiku, przy czym wojewoda sieradzki zachował neutralne stanowisko. Krwawy incydent był konfliktem między zwolennikami króla, spowodowanym bardzo niefortunnym zbiegiem okoliczności.

Autor artykułu podjął próbę odtworzenia przebiegu krwawego zajścia w Szadku na podstawie materiałów przechowywanych w sztokholmskim Riksarkivet (korespondencji oraz dokumentów dotyczących podpisanego w 1623 pojednania), a także innych źródeł zgromadzonych w Archiwum Głównym Akt Dawnych.
Understanding Governance from the Margins: What Does It Mean In Practice?
Authors: Barnes, Katrina Barnes, Katrina , Anderson Colin , de Chassy Stephanie , Ahmed Affaf , Ali Mudabbir , Aung Myo Min , Chaimite Egidio , Joshi Anuradha , Khan Danyal , Loureiro Miguel , Posse Lucio , Rowlands Jo , Shankland Alex , Wazir Rizwan
Published: December 2021

What does governance look like ‘from below’ – from the perspectives of poor and marginalised households? How do patterns of conflict affect that? These were the questions at the heart of the Governance at the Margins research project. Over three years from 2017-2020 we worked to explore this through in-depth study in conflict-affected areas of Mozambique, Myanmar, and Pakistan. Our research teams interviewed the same people regularly over that time, finding out how they resolved problems and interacted with authorities. In this paper we connect what we found to the realities and complexities of development practice, drawing on the input of 20 experienced practitioners working in bilateral and multilateral development agencies and international NGOs, who generously gave their time to help us think through the practical implications of our wealth of findings.
Long-Term Patterns of Change in the Commercialisation of Cocoa in Ghana: Forest Frontiers and Technological Transformation
Authors: Amanor Kojo , Yaro Joseph , Teye Joseph
Published: December 2021

The commercialisation of cocoa production in Ghana has a long history dating back to the nineteenth century. The process of commercial development in cocoa is well documented and provides an alternative mode to contemporary models of commercialisation rooted in the adoption of modern technology and integration of farmers into markets. This working paper critically analyses frameworks for agricultural commercialisation in cocoa through intensification based on the uptake of synthetic inputs and hybrid seeds, by placing agricultural development within a broader framework of the historical development of the frontier in Ghana, and the related problems of ecological and economic crises. The study examines access to land, labour and technology, and how the complex interactions of scarcity of access to physical resources and labour influence farmers’ farming strategies and adoption of technology.
Evidence Review: Religious Marginalities and COVID Vaccination - Access and Hesitancy
Authors: Tadros Mariz , Thomas Claire
Published: December 2021

Religious minority affiliation or status can play a very important role in influencing people's access to vaccines as well as their willingness to undergo vaccination. Many studies focus on class, ethnicity and geographic location when examining how social inequalities impact vaccination programmes. However, religious marginality is often overlooked. Here we explore how being situated on the margins, on account of religious affiliation, shapes experiences of vaccine access and uptake. The issues addressed are important for COVID-19 vaccination roll out, but also contain lessons for all vaccination programmes and many other preventative health measures. In this brief, we present key considerations for addressing differentials in access to and willingness to undergo vaccinations that are linked to religious minority status, experiences, authorities or doctrine. We explain why the study and awareness of religious marginality is crucial for the success of vaccination programmes broadly and specifically as they apply to COVID-19 vaccination. We also explore ways in which religious marginality intersects with other identity markers to influence individual and community access to vaccines. Finally, we examine vaccine hesitancy in relation to religious minorities and outline approaches to community health engagement that are socio-religiously sensitive, as well as practical, to enhance vaccination confidence.
Problems of socioeconomic development of the districts of the central ecological zone of Lake Baikal in the Irkutsk Region, demographic and environmental factors
Authors: Miryazov Timur
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the current demographic, economic, social, and environmental problems of three districts of the Irkutsk Region, which are part of the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory. The study was conducted using statistical data from the Federal State Statistics Service, articles and monographs on the topic under consideration, data from sociological surveys, mass media, and information obtained during a scientific expedition to Lake Baikal, in which the author participated. The socio-economic development of municipalities within the boundaries of the Central Ecological Zone of Lake Baikal remains difficult due to environmental legislation that restricts the economic development of the territory. The inability to fully use land resources provokes the local population to migrate. Tourism is one of the few economic activities permitted in the coastal area of the Lake Baikal. Despite the growing number of tourists visiting the region every year, the weak level of economic diversification of the municipalities threatens the prospects for sustainable socio-economic development. The region risks losing most of its revenue in the event of political, economic, or epidemiological shocks. The development of other types of economic activities will contribute to the socio-economic security of the areas under consideration. This is also influenced by the demographic potential of the territory – the employment of local residents and the training of personnel will allow us to effectively implement alternative directions of economic development. It is also important to develop other types of economic activities in connection with the negative impact of tourists on the ecosystem of Lake Baikal. The revision of the approaches to the economic, social, and environmental policies carried out in the region is an urgent task today
Effect of intracanal diode laser irradiation on fracture resistance of roots restored with CAD/CAM posts
Authors: Silva Flavia Florentino Teixeira da , Saguchi André Hayato , Paiva Sidnea Aparecida Freitas , Pires Guilherme Espósito , Isidoro Mariana , Brugnera Junior Aldo , Cesar Paulo Francisco , Araki Ângela Toshie
Published: December 2021

Aim: To evaluate the fracture resistance of roots restored with CAD/CAM-fabricated posts, receiving or not intracanal laser treatment, compared with glass fiber posts under mechanical cycling. Methods: Twenty-seven endodontically treated, single-rooted teeth were divided into 3 groups: group 1 (control), prefabricated glass fiber posts relined with resin composite; group 2, CAD/CAM-fabricated intraradicular posts using Resin Nano Ceramic (RNC) blocks; and group 3, CAD/CAM-fabricated intraradicular posts using RNC blocks in canals irradiated with a 940-nm diode laser (100 mJ, 300-um optic fiber, coronal-apical and apical-coronal helical movements, speed of 2 mm/second, 4 times each canal). After cementation of the coping, cyclic loading was applied at an angle of 135° to the long axis of the root, with a pulse load of 130 N, frequency of 2.2 Hz, and 150,000 pulses on the crown at a point located 2 mm below the incisal edge on the lingual aspect of the specimen. Every 50,000 cycles, the specimens were evaluated for root fracture occurring below or above the simulated bone crest. Results were analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s test (p<0.05). Results: Group 1 was the least resistant, while groups 2 and 3 were the most resistant. Group 1 differed significantly from groups 2 and 3 (p<0.01), but there was no difference between groups 2 and 3 (p<0.01). Conclusion: Treatment of the intracanal surface with diode laser had no influence on fracture resistance of roots restored with CAD/CAM-fabricated posts, but a longer cycling time is required to evaluate the real benefits of diode laser irradiation.
Simulation application for express analysis of bolted joint of plates made of laminated composite material for strength taking into account technological factors
Authors: Dyfuchyn Yurii , Babiienko Serhii , Rudakov Konstantin
Published: December 2021

The structural element in the form of bolted connection (BC) of plates from polymeric composite materials (PCM) is not supported in modern computer CAD systems in a convenient form for the express analysis.
Therefore, research aimed at creating appropriate tools in the form of additional programs is relevant.
The application BJE (Bolted Joint Emulations) is presented at the paper.
It was created by the authors on the basis of available results of simulation calculations of BC of plates made of layered PCM.
Selection of corresponding analytical solutions, the revealed functional dependences, approximations were used. The feature of this development is taking into account influence of the main technological factors: tightening force, side gaps, stuck of layers in the PCM, others.
Polishing of precision parts of optical-electronic and laser equipment
Authors: Yurchyshyn Oksana , Filatov Yurii , Sidorko V. , Kovalov Vasiliy
Published: December 2021

The mechanism of interaction of the optical surface with the polishing dispersed system during polishing is investigated. It is established that the energy transfer between them is a consequence of the dipole-dipole interaction in the donor-acceptor system and occurs by the Ferster mechanism. It was found that the decrease in the spectral separation between the treated material and the particles of polishing powder causes an increase in the size of sludge particles and wear particles, which leads to an increase in the roughness parameters Ra, Rq, Rmax of optical surfaces during polishing by polishing dispersed sys-tems. It is shown that the polishing productivity of optical surfaces and the wear intensity of polishing powder particles decrease with increasing corresponding transfer energies, which confirms the main pro-visions of the cluster theory of polishing of nonmetallic materials and the validity of quantum mechanical description of resonant energy transfer mechanism between dispersed material and dispersed system.
Rating of the limiting state of 20K steel under low-cycle loading using the using the method of LM-hardness
Authors: Bulakh P. , Shvets Volodymyr , Maslo О.
Published: December 2021

In the express diagnostics of the condition of the material of the elements of the structures in operation and the materials for the manufacture of the responsible elements of the equipment, it is necessary to take into account the current damage. At the same time, non-destructive methods of control are more relevant, which allow to assess the level of scattered damage in the material and the degree of degradation of its structure of the metal. Another important factor in controlling

the current state of the material is the assessment of the residual life of the structural element under operating loads. This paper presents the results of research on the application of the non-destructive method of LM-hardness in assessing the characteristics of the limiting state of the material of real structural elements operating under low-cycle load.
Metrological provision of measurement using NanoScan-3D microscopenanothercomer
Authors: Denysiuk Viktor , Symonyuk Volodymyr , Lapchenko Yurii , Tymoshchuk Anton , Cherniak Sofiia
Published: December 2021

A review of methods and instrumentation for the study of tribological and mechanical properties of the surface. It is established that the most common methods for studying these properties in the micro and nano-ranges are contact methods based on the interaction of the hard tip with the material under study. In scanning probe microscopy, a bimorph piezoceramic probe with a diamond tip is the main element of the measurement modules used for nanoindentation and sclerometry to comprehensively study the tribological and mechanical properties of the surface. The original design of the sensor allows to implement more than ten measuring techniques on one device. The operation of these devices in the semi-contact scanning probe-microscopic mode allows to obtain images of the surface relief and a map of the distribution of elastic properties. The indentation mode allows to measure hardness and modulus of elasticity, to estimate elastic

recovery of material after indentation. The method allows to determine the abrasion resistance and hardness of the material, adhesion and thickness of thin coatings.
Implementation of the specialty "Materials Science" at Kherson National Technical University as an integrated educational and scientific program in the field of mechanical engineering
Authors: Dmitriev Dmytro , Rozov Yurii , Seliverstov Igor
Published: December 2021

Kherson National University of Technology has introduced an educational and scientific program. Scientific program for the specialty of material sciences and accumulated experience in its provision, taking into account the peculiarities of educational sphere "Mechanical Engineering", educational activity at the previous levels of education (bachelor's degree, master's degree), the requirements of Ukrainian industry and the region in particular. The educational and scientific programs of educational and scientific institutions of Ukraine are analyzed according to their scope, subject area, teaching methods, tools and equipment used. The structure of general and personal competencies and their corresponding program learning outcomes with the necessary educational components of the normative and selective parts are given. It is shown how the value of this or that component is reevaluated by the maintenance group and the external influence on their content by stakeholders of different levels. It is noted that the subject area of educational and scientific programs of the specialty of material sciences covers several areas of different branches of education, which makes it possible to expand its scope to the study of unique phenomena, traditionally do not involve

purely structural studies of materials and goods.
THE GDP IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL TOURISM DEMAND: A SLOVENIA BASED CASE
Authors: Nemec Rudež Helena
Published: December 2021

The paper empirically examines the relationship between Slovenian GDP and international tourism expenditures of Slovenia in the period 1994-2006. For this purpose, regression analysis in different functional forms was used to examine the impact of GDP on international tourism expenditures. The results reveal positive and strong impact of GDP on international tourism expenditure in Slovenia in the given period of time. Further, income elasticity of outbound tourism demand was calculated leading to the conclusion that travelling in foreign destinations has characteristics of a luxury good for Slovenian people.
police des secondes marques vinicoles
Authors: Agostini Eric
Published: December 2021

Les notions seconde marque et de second vin concernent exclusivement les vins de producteur et constituent des variétés – ou des déclinaisons, comme on dit – des marques domaniales qui les couvrent. On comprend aussitôt qu’un nom de cru quelque peu connu puisse à lui seul engendrer des profits.
obligation de conditionnement des vins dans l’aire de production
Authors: Bahans Jean-Marc , Menjucq Michel
Published: December 2021

La question de la localisation du conditionnement des vins est au cœur d’une épineuse question, propre à l’économie libérale, celle de la tension constitutive entre deux exigences fondamentales, la liberté du commerce d’une part et la protection des droits de propriété industrielle et commerciale d’autre part.
restrictions de concurrence en matière vinicole dans l’ancien droit
Authors: Serra Olivier
Published: December 2021

Le marché vitivinicole constitue un terrain d’application privilégié du principe de libre circulation des personnes et des marchandises au sein de l’Union européenne. Il demeure néanmoins profondément marqué, historiquement, par l’intervention des autorités pour limiter la concurrence, tant par la restriction du potentiel viticole que par celle du marché vinicole.
The Connection between Rf Anisotropy of Acoustically Excited NaCl Aqueous Solution and Debye Ionic Vibrational Potential
Authors: Kramarenko Andrey , Kramarenko Alexander , Savenko Oksana
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we considered two phenomena in acoustically excited aqueous solutions of a strong electrolyte. These are the well-known Debye ionic vibrational potential (IVP), and radiofrequency anisotropy we discovered earlier , apparently, for the first time. Since both occur due to the accelerated motion of the solution, we have tried to combine them in one simple model. We have established that for a polarized UHF radio wave passed through a NaCl aqueous solution excited by an acoustic pulse the rotation angle of its vector E is proportional to the integral of the square of the observing IVP over time. An equivalent electrical circuit simulating the observed phenomena has been proposed and tested for physical feasibility. Several arguments are given in favour of the fluid-gyroscopic mechanism of RF anisotropy-related effects. We also found out that the IVP is practically independent of the vibrational velocity for frequencies below 10 kHz and it tends to zero at zero frequency. The latter is consistent with the law of conservation of energy but contradicts the incomplete existing theory.
Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors in Microfluidics
Authors: li xueliang , liu shibin , tan jie , wu chunsheng
Published: December 2021

Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor based on the field-effect principle of semiconductor. It is able to sense the change of Nernst potential on the sensor surface, and the measuring area can be controlled by the illumination. Due to the unique light-addressable ability of LAPS, the chemical imaging system constructed with LAPS can realize the two-dimensional image distribution detection of chemical/biomass. In this paper, the advantages of LAPS as sensing unit of microelectrochemical analysis system are summarized. Then, the greatest development of LAPS analysis system is explained and discussed. Especially, this paper focused on the research of ion diffusion, enzymatic reaction, microbial metabolism and droplet microfluidics by using LAPS analysis system. Finally, the development trends and prospects of LAPS analysis system are illustrated.
Northwest Native Plants: A Digital Space for Paleoethnobotanical Knowledges and Biocultural Heritage
Authors: Carney Molly , Diedrich Melanie , Blong John C. , d'Alpoim Guedes Jade , Fulkerson Tiffany J. , Kite Tiffany , Leonard-Doll Katy , LeCompte-Mastenbrook Joyce , Tushingham Shannon , Zimmermann Mario
Published: December 2021

Biocultural heritage preservation relies on ethnobotanical knowledge and the paleoethnobotanical data used in (re)constructing histories of human-biota interactions. Biocultural heritage, defined as the knowledge and practices of Indigenous and Local peoples and their biological relatives, is often guarded information, meant for specific audiences and withheld from other social circles. As such, these forms of heritage and knowledge must also be included in the ongoing data sovereignty discussions and movement. In this paper we share the process and design decisions behind creating an online database for ethnobotanical knowledge and associated paleoethnobotanical data, using a content management system designed to foreground Indigenous and local perspectives. Our main purpose is to suggest the Mukurtu content management system, originally designed for physical items of cultural importance, be considered as a potential tool for digitizing and ethically circulating biocultural heritage, including paleoethnobotanical resources. With this database, we aim to create access to biocultural heritage and paleoethnobotanical considerations for a variety of audiences while also respecting the protected and sensitive natures of Indigenous and local knowledges.
Preparation and Characterization of a Glycyrrhizic Acid-Based Drug Delivery System for Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy
Authors: Pashkina Ekaterina , Evseenko Veronika , Dumchenko Natalya , Zelikman Maxim , Aktanova Alina , Bykova Maria , Khvostov Mikhail , Dushkin Aleksandr , Kozlov Vladimir
Published: December 2021

The most effective method of treating allergic diseases, aimed not at relieving symptoms, but at eliminating the cause of the disease, is allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT). To reduce the risk of side effects and improve the delivery of allergens to the mucosa, various delivery systems, such as liposomes, dendrimers, nanoparticles, etc., can be used. To date, there are data on the creation of delivery systems based on glycyrrhizic acid (GA) and its derivatives, but such a delivery system has not been used for allergen-specific therapy until now. At the same time, it is known that GA has an anti-inflammatory effect, shifts the balance towards Th1, and increases the number of Treg cells, which means that in the future it can enhance the anti-allergic effect of AIT and reduce the risk of unwanted side effects. Thus, the study of the immunomodulatory effect of supramolecular complexes (micelles) of GA with extracts of allergens seems to be very promising for the development of new drugs for AIT.
Small Object Surveying Techniques in the Engineering Stages of Design and 3D Reconstruction
Authors: Glumova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to The decision of actual problem of development of methodology of photogrammetric survey of the small-sized objects with the purpose of receiving the correct data on them for creation of photorealistic 3D-models without use of the specialized equipment. Structure-from-motion methods applications of small-size objects are considered in the paper. Small-sized objects are justified by the narrow application of 3D models obtained by photogrammetry in marketing. A distinctive feature of the study is the use of images taken by mobile phone cameras as input data for the 3D-reconstruction. The main factors influencing the accuracy of object reconstruction are considered. An analysis of the determination of distortion in mobile phone camera images is carried out. The geometric parameters of different mobile phone cameras are considered in order to determine the deviations in reconstruction accuracy. General recommendations on creation of 3D-models for source data from mobile phone cameras are given. The work has been carried out using the central axis method. And methodical guidelines for obtaining input data for photogrammetry for different object sizes are also given. Quantitative indicators for image series are derived experimentally in order to reduce the time it takes to shoot
Teaching Design of English Picture Book for Primary Schools Based on Performance Culture Teaching Method-Taking the Story Time in Unit 1 of the Third Grade of the PEP Version as an Example
Authors: Dandan Yuan
Published: December 2021

The performance culture teaching method was first proposed by the American Sinologist Wu Weike. It is a teaching method to learn a second language through the comprehension and practice of the target language. It focuses on culture and practice. The learner presents the story in a rehearsal manner in the context of the target language culture. Picture book teaching is a popular teaching method for primary school English teachers at this stage. Its novel feature of moving from outside class to classroom makes it an indispensable teaching method in primary school English teaching. This article takes the PEP version of the third grade English textbook as an example for teaching design and integrates the performance culture teaching method with the picture book teaching in the primary school English classroom teaching. The focus of research in teaching design is teaching implementation, that is, the application of performance methods in primary school English classrooms. This teaching design combines picture book teaching and performance culture teaching methods to promote primary school English teaching.
Thoughts on the principle of ne bis in idem in the light of administrative and criminal sanctions for the legal protection of animals
Authors: Bányai Krisztina
Published: December 2021

According to the well-developed interpretation of the principle of the ne bis in idem in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights, the same conduct cannot be the subject of two proceedings or santions with similar functions and purposes. In Hungary the Constitutional Court has interpreted the rules of the ne bis in idem in administrative and criminal procedure for animal welfare fine and sanctions for cruelty to animals in Decision 8/2017. (IV.18) AB and the legislator settled its rules in Act on administrative sanctions which came into effect from the 1st of January, 2021. The recent study through practical issues approaches how principle prevails, its problems and possible solutions in the field of unlawful conduct in animal welfare, in particular regarding the role of the prosecutor.
Fault-Guided Seismic Stratigraphy Interpretation via Semi-Supervised Learning
Authors: Di Haibin , Kloucha Chakib Kada , Li Cen , Abubakar Aria , Li Zhun , Jeddou Houcine Ben , Mustapha Hussein
Published: December 2021

Delineating seismic stratigraphic features and depositional facies is of importance to successful reservoir mapping and identification in the subsurface. Robust seismic stratigraphy interpretation is confronted with two major challenges. The first one is to maximally automate the process particularly with the increasing size of seismic data and complexity of target stratigraphies, while the second challenge is to efficiently incorporate available structures into stratigraphy model building. Machine learning, particularly convolutional neural network (CNN), has been introduced into assisting seismic stratigraphy interpretation through supervised learning. However, the small amount of available expert labels greatly restricts the performance of such supervised CNN. Moreover, most of the exiting CNN implementations are based on only amplitude, which fails to use necessary structural information such as faults for constraining the machine learning.

To resolve both challenges, this paper presents a semi-supervised learning workflow for fault-guided seismic stratigraphy interpretation, which consists of two components. The first component is seismic feature engineering (SFE), which aims at learning the provided seismic and fault data through a unsupervised convolutional autoencoder (CAE), while the second one is stratigraphy model building (SMB), which aims at building an optimal mapping function between the features extracted from the SFE CAE and the target stratigraphic labels provided by an experienced interpreter through a supervised CNN. Both components are connected by embedding the encoder of the SFE CAE into the SMB CNN, which forces the SMB learning based on these features commonly existing in the entire study area instead of those only at the limited training data; correspondingly, the risk of overfitting is greatly eliminated. More innovatively, the fault constraint is introduced by customizing the SMB CNN of two output branches, with one to match the target stratigraphies and the other to reconstruct the input fault, so that the fault continues contributing to the process of SMB learning. The performance of such fault-guided seismic stratigraphy interpretation is validated by an application to a real seismic dataset, and the machine prediction not only matches the manual interpretation accurately but also clearly illustrates the depositional process in the study area.
Individual Fracture Efficiency Monitoring in Horizontal Wells by Using a New 3d Fine-Grid Temperature Modelling
Authors: Virt Vitaly , Kosolapov Vladimir , Nagimov Vener , Salamatin Andrey , Fesina Yulia , Alekseeva Anastasia , Yakhina Yulia , Skutina Elizaveta
Published: December 2021

Profitable development of hard-to-recover reserves often involves drilling of horizontal wells with multistage hydraulic fracturing to increase the oil recovery factor. Usually to monitor the fracture sweep efficiency, pressure transient analysis is used. However, in case of several fractures this method delivers only average hydrodynamic parameters of the well-fracture system. This paper illustrates the value of temperature logging data and demonstrates possibilities of the 3-D thermo-mechanical modelling in evaluating the differential efficiency of multi-stage hydraulic fracturing.
Modern Drilling and Completion in Contradiction of New Artificial Lift Method Concept
Authors: Hegazy Gehad Mahmoud
Published: December 2021

In challenging times of 2020 and inconsistency with the background of a low-oil-price environment, innovative ideas needed to give a second life to all available resources such as unconventional, shallow, depleted, mature, heavy oil and by bypassed oil with a cost-effective manner (usually innovation created to fit needs). U-shaped well a combined with pigging lifting (conceptual study for new artificial lift method) is one of the selected scenarios studied under the objective of innovative, low-cost techniques to overcome many projects challenges.

U shaped well accompanied with a new pigging artificial lift method are new concept studied in this lab work. Conceptual model presents many benefits of this new application such as solving most of the current wells and production challenges. The study reflects more well control with two paths, better well stimulation, low fracturing pressure and double rates, inject and lift chemical for clean without intervention, double well life "additional strings", new recompletions without rig, two horizontal side used for production or injection, step change for reservoir monitoring, improving artificial lift performance and allow creating Pigging lift "New artificial lift concept".

U shaped well accompanied with a new pigging artificial lift method study shows the following progress: 1. Additional down hole barrier from the deepest point and additional open side keep the well under control more over minimize the existing well control killing procedures with low cost and risk in addition to discarding the CT operations for killing or prepare the well for W/O. 2. Decreasing stimulation pressures needs (double injection rates) and overcome the existing accessibility challenges 3. Allowing pull heading stimulation w/less displacement time and high rate and chimerical batch pumping from one side to another increase well life and eliminate PKRs risk as chimerical batches will be pigger, easier and faster. 4. Additional down hole monitoring system allowing uniform stimulation and discarding the CT operations for well stimulation and cleaning, 5. Avoiding post stimulation damage throughout fast clean-up 6. Ability to stimulate from one side with artificial lift from other side Avoiding the corrosion and erosion by faster operations 7. Allow faster plug and perf. multistage fracturing technology and overcome the unconventional well fracturing which required rate and pressure 8. Eliminate rig usage to pull the frac string to run completions 9. Step change for reservoir mentoring without S/D and real-time Logging, Sampling

The deployment of U Shaped Well allows new artificial lift concept (Pigging lift) to apply. This new approach led to improved wells performance also raising efficiency of the use of the existing resources besides saving time and in return cost. This approach helps in improving well utilization and efficiency levels.