bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentido, significado e símbolo: diálogos entre Viktor Frankl e Carl Jung
Authors: Moreira Júlio da Silveira , Kasper Glaucia
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho aproxima as teorias de Viktor Frankl e Carl Jung, ao analisar seus questionamentos — “Qual é o sentido da minha vida? Qual é a missão da minha vida?”. Salienta que os campo psíquico e noético incluem a dimensão religiosa, que, ao ser ignorada, pode causar neuroses com sintomas leves ou acentuados. O ser humano contemporâneo deve assumir a responsabilidade e buscar ao longo de sua vida o sentido, o significado da sua existência. Tem-se observado um vazio existencial, uma perda de sentido e consequentemente um alto índice de suicídio. Tal esvaziamento se deve a escolhas mais ou menos conscientes, bem como na busca em coisas externas e mundanas para o preenchimento desse vazio. O real e verdadeiro sentido da vida só poderá ser alcançado quando o sujeito buscar ouvir e realizar os caminhos particulares, singulares e espirituais da sua subjetividade, performando a sua personalidade. Desse modo, todo processo visa proporcionar ao indivíduo uma re-ligação entre o eixo ego (consciência) e self (inconsciente), o centro regulador de toda a psique humana. Podendo concluir-se que ao longo da vida o indivíduo tem por objetivo encontrar a si mesmo, no encontro com seu próprio Deus.
Pedagogia e escravos letrados como primeiros ‘Pedagogos’ na Antiguidade clássica: abordagens históricas e conceituais
Authors: Santos Marcos Pereira dos
Published: April 2023

Redigido num contexto qualitativo de pesquisa e fundamentado em aportes teóricos bibliográficos impressos e digitais, o presente artigo científico tem como finalidade precípua realizar abordagens históricas e conceituais sobre a Pedagogia e os escravos letrados como primeiros ‘pedagogos’ na Antiguidade clássica. Para tanto, o corpus textual deste trabalho científico encontra-se metodológica e didaticamente estruturado em três partes distintas, quais sejam: 1ª) Alfabetização e letramento: algumas diferenças teórico-práticas; 2ª) Pedagogia como epistemologia científica e educacional: aspectos filológico-conceituais; e 3ª) ‘Pedagogos’ na Antiguidade clássica: escravos!? letrados!? — o limiar da docência em foco. Em última instância, nas considerações finais, são retomados os pontos centrais do tema em pauta, visando melhor compreendê-los em suas especificidades e conexões.
Editor's Commentary
Authors: Homeyer Linda
Published: April 2023

The month's issue shares information about the ACA Research Award for Ching-Yi Kao's sandtray therapy research with older Asian participants. Also, a discussion of Gisela De Domenico's Sandtray-WorldplayTM.
O que revelam as políticas e os indicadores sobre a escolarização de alunos com deficiência múltipla no Brasil (1974-2021)?
Authors: Rebelo Andressa Santos , Pletsch Márcia Denise
Published: April 2023

A escolarização da população com deficiência múltipla ainda enfrenta inúmeros desafios no contexto brasileiro. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa os indicadores de matrículas de alunos com deficiência múltipla entre 1974 e 2021 e as orientações políticas para a educação dessa parcela da população. Em termos metodológicos, foram analisados documentos normativos e orientadores sobre o público da Educação Especial e levantamentos estatísticos do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). As análises mostraram, entre outros aspectos, aumento das matrículas de pessoas com deficiência múltipla em escolas comuns  de ensino, falta de consenso sobre quem e quantos seriam esses alunos nos documentos oficiais, fragilidades nas diretrizes políticas sobre ações intersetoriais e estratégias educativas, sobretudo daqueles que demandam intervenções pedagógicas mais específicas, como o uso da comunicação alternativa, por exemplo, o caso das crianças acometidas pela Síndrome Congênita do Zika Vírus.
Práticas curriculares no âmbito da educação inclusiva: acessibilidade curricular, adaptação curricular e terminalidade específica
Authors: Oliveira Wanessa Moreira de , Delou Cristina Maria Carvalho
Published: April 2023

As práticas curriculares que visam à inclusão de estudantes público da Educação Especial têm sido motivo de discussão no âmbito brasileiro. Assim, o presente estudo se propõe a examinar alguns dos diversos termos/conceitos, relacionados às práticas curriculares, que têm sido adotados no âmbito da Educação Inclusiva e suas repercussões para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes público da Educação Especial. O estudo, com aporte na sociologia crítica de currículo, possui abordagem qualitativa e foi desenvolvido pela via do estudo bibliográfico (revisão narrativa de literatura). Assim, evidencia que as adaptações curriculares e a terminalidade específica, enquanto estratégias previstas na legislação brasileira, têm assumido diferentes conotações práticas, possibilitando serem reconhecidas como recursos excludentes que precisam ser superados por propostas mais alinhadas à ideia de acessibilidade curricular. Contudo, tais propostas não demonstram ser de todo novas e harmoniosas. Assim, percebe-se que as políticas curriculares inclusivas precisam ser mais objetivas a fim de minimizarem as possibilidades de interpretação e aplicação prática equivocadas. Nesse sentido, acredita-se que seria mais vantajoso investir no esclarecimento e na complementação das políticas/orientações curriculares existentes, ao invés de propor superá-las por meio da adoção de novos termos/conceitos.
THE ESSENCE OF CREATIVITY IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Shoqan Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Mukhambetalina N. B. , Yessengaliyeva A. M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan
Published: April 2023

The development of creative thinking is one of the most important tasks in the modern world. The striving to realize oneself, to show one's capabilities is the guiding principle that manifests itself in all forms of human life – the desire for development, expansion, improvement, maturity, the tendency to express and manifest all the abilities of the body. The aim of this study is determined by the research of creative abilities' development problem in modern science from the point of Kazakhstani, Russian, and foreign scholars. The history and current state of the problem of creativity development and the essence and structure of creativity are studied on the basis of a wide range of scientific sources. Interpretations of creative abilities of researchers from different countries are proposed and substantiated. The authors carry out a critical analysis of the components of creative abilities. Key words: creativity, education, creation, creative abilities, creative competence, creative abilities components
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ СПОСОБНОСТИ В КОРРЕКЦИОННО-ЛОГОПЕДИЧЕСКОЙ РАБОТЕ У ДЕТЕЙ С ОБЩИМ НЕДОРАЗВИТИЕМ РЕЧИ I И II УРОВНЕЙ ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, г.Караганда, Каргин С.Т. , Шманова А.Ж. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, г.Караганда, Боброва В.В. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, г.Караганда
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматриваются особенностей формирования и развития языковой компетенции в системе коррекционно-логопедической работы по преодолению общего недоразвития речи, а именно у I и II уровней нарушения среди детей дошкольного возраста. Раскрываются понятия языковой способности, даются основные сведения в отношении увеличения эффективности развития речевой деятельности с учетом педагогических средств и методов. Описывается проведенное исследование – эксперимент в КГКП «ясли сад «Алтын сақа» отдела образования города Караганды. Подводится заключение, что языковая деятельность всегда обуславливается деятельностью высших психических механизмов, и может быть сформирована только при совместной коммуникации между взрослыми и ребенком, а также и при системно выработанной методической и методологической педагогической деятельности. Ключевые слова: к⩇ммуникация, речевая деятельн⩇сть, язык⩇вая сп⩇с⩇бн⩇сть, п⩇знавательные в⩇зм⩇жн⩇сти, д⩇шк⩇льный в⩇зраст, к⩇ррекция, инф⩇рмация, навыки, исслед⩇вание, эксперимент.
PUBLISHING JOURNAL ARTICLES: MEASUREMENTS OF EXCELLENCE AT THE EXPENSE OF EXCELLENCE
Authors: Girmay Weldedawit
Published: April 2023

PUBLISHING JOURNAL ARTICLES: MEASUREMENTS OF EXCELLENCE AT THE EXPENSE OF EXCELLENCE
MOBILE TECHNOLOGY FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS: STUDENTS’ AND TRAINEE TEACHERS’ REFLECTIVE VIEWS OF CELL PHONES FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING
Authors: Tesfaye Habtemariam
Published: April 2023

Even if scholars realize the emergence of cell phones opening up a range of opportunities for ‘learning on the move’, there are not many studies on how they can be used and how students and trainee teachers view them as tools for English Language Teaching and Learning in EFL context. This case study, therefore, aims to explore students’ post-intervention views to mobile assisted lessons, examine trainee teachers’ reaction to the experience of teaching with cell phones and identify issues with learning and teaching reading and listening with Cell phones. To achieve these objectives, twelve trainee teachers’ short-time attachment reports to five secondary schools, one teacher training college and one university on applying cell phones for teaching listening and reading skills as part of the tasks for their Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) course during 2015 to 2017 academic years were analyzed. The reports indicated that students viewed cell phones as useful tools for learning reading and listening, but it was also reported that they were concerned with their skills of using cell phones for learning. Similarly, the self-report showed that the trainee teachers themselves viewed the cell phones as helpful tools for teaching reading and listening despite some technical difficulties they faced. Finally, it was recommended that such working cases need to be expanded to other Ethiopian educational contexts and be embraced by as many schools as possible.

Keywords: Cell phone; CALL, Reading, Listening, MALL
CONSERVATION PRACTICES, COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM POTENTIALS AND CHALLENGES OF CHEBERA CHURCHURA NATIONAL PARK, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Derera Ketema  , Wagnew Eshetie
Published: April 2023

In the world of persistent poverty, increasing resource use and climate change, conservation challenges seem overwhelming. The main purpose of this study is to assess Chebera Churchura National park Community Based Ecotourism Potentials, conservation practices and challenges. In this paper we used empirical evidences collected from Chebera Churchura National park as case study. The potentials of the park for Community based ecotourism were assessed by modified Ecotourism Opportunity Spectrum model. Beyond its conservation objectives and potential for Ecotourism, its conservation practices were mired by human wild life conflict, insignificant contribution to livelihood diversification, growing interest of exploiting the minerals discovered, low current market potentials, and prioritizing wild life protection instead of the community. Indeed, the potential of the park should be utilized and promoted as a strategy to alleviate poverty, diversify livelihood and safeguard biodiversity.
CONDOMINIUM HOUSING AFFORDABILITY: THE CASE OF PUBLIC SERVICE EMPLOYEES IN ADDIS ABABA
Authors: Tesfaye Teshome
Published: April 2023

The study assesses purchase affordability and constraints in accessing condominium housing for public service employees. The analysis is based on two categories i.e. academic and non-academic employees in relation to government sponsored condominium housing market. The types of data employed are secondary, transfer cost of condominium units by type and salary scale of public service employees. To determine the purchase affordability, capacity of public service employees’ maximum allowable loan to income or affordable limit (AL) and median income are employed. The analysis based on affordable limit computed in five different payment modalities disclosed purchase affordability is positively affected by reduced interest rate and extended duration of mortgage payment. As a result of this the academic employees are found better than the non-academic employees in purchase affordability. The median income analysis revealed the great majority of the non-academic employees earn below the median income and do not afford to purchase even the cheapest type unit. This signifies the degree of influence of income/salary in determining purchase affordability. Next to income higher interest rate and shorter duration of payment are found to be constraints of purchase affordability for both groups i.e. academic and non-academic employees. To mitigate the challenges of purchase affordability, preferential treatment (reduced interest rate and extended duration of mortgage payment) and alternative delivery strategies such as public provision of serviced land and facilitating access to housing finance are appropriate measures to be considered. Keywords: Purchase Affordability, Public Service, Affordable Limit, Condominium
LANGUAGE USE AND TECHNOLOGY: A LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS ON THE SPELLINGS OF SMS TEXTS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF Addis Ababa UNIVERSITY
Authors: Anteneh Tsegaye
Published: April 2023

This study was inspired by the aim of showing the nexus between language use and technology. The study has shown this relationship using a linguistic analysis of spelling patterns on some English text messages written via cell phones among the students of Addis Ababa University. A corpus of SMS texts was analyzed using textual analysis. It was found out that the spelling patterns of SMS texts are highly deviant from the conventional writing and rely on the principle of language economy. In most cases, the text messages are written in a way that can save space, time and energy. And this has made them to be vague. Hence, it is an eminent phenomenon that language use is being affected by technology and styles peculiar to this specific domain of language use are being cultivated and developed.
FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS’ BRAND LOYALTY IN ETHIOPIA’S BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Alemayehu Hadera  , Yonas Birhanu
Published: April 2023

The study was carried out on the factors influencing customers’ brand loyalty. The study was aimed at evaluating customers’ brand loyalty status and identifying its determinants. To realize this objective explanatory research design was used with the support of descriptive and multiple regression analytical techniques. From the customers of the bank, 290 were selected using purposive sampling technique. Questionnaires were administered to collect the primary data. Findings of the study indicate that loyalty status of the customers is fragmented in to hard-core loyalty, split loyalty, shift loyalty and switching loyalty statuses with more inclination on the first and second category of loyalty statuses. It also reflects that distribution, promotion, reputation, satisfaction, and tangible benefits are the predictors of customers’ brand loyalty. Bank management should stick on these determinants of loyalty with the emphasis on the most significant predictors, i.e., distribution and promotion. Keywords: Customers’brand loyalty, bank, determinants of loyalty, distribution, promotion
CUSTOMARY LAW ‘WOGA’: ITS MEANING, CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN THE GAMO CONTEXT
Authors: Zelalem Zewdie
Published: April 2023

This article is an attempt to explore the meaning, the changes and continuity on the customary law, ‘woga’ among the Gamo of southern Ethiopia. The article followed the tradition of an ethnographic approach. To explore the customary law, interviews and focus group discussions were conducted to explore the meaning, its role and the changes that ‘woga’ is facing. The data is analyzed and interpreted in relation to the literature. The meanings of ‘woga’ given by different social groups are discussed. Some cases were analyzed to show the significances of the customary law in the day-to-day lives of the study group. The data shows that the customary law is playing a significant role in resolving interpersonal, family and inter-group conflicts in a micro and macro level in parallel with the formal institution. The study also identified that the customary law has been facing various changes linked with migration and social evolutions that adversely affects its effectiveness and efficiency. Government should promote its continuity by providing the community conflict resilience through inclusive participation of all social groups and rediscovering elders wisdom.

Keywords: changes, continuity, customary law, Indigenous, woga.
FACTORS DETERMINING EFFECTIVE HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN ARBA MINCH TOWN: SOUTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Abera Uncha  , Afework  Wolde
Published: April 2023

Increasing generation of domestic solid waste coupled with ineffective waste management service is the major challenge facing Arba Minch town. The main objective of this study is to examine the factors that determine effective household solid waste management by assessing the current status of household solid waste management practice of the town. A simple random sampling technique was applied for sample size selection of 137 households. The primary data were gathered through questionnaires, interviews, observation, and focus group discussion; whereas secondary data were extracted from different published and unpublished materials. The analysis of this study was carried out using both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The findings of the study revealed absence of functional communal waste storage materials, shortage of solid waste transportation vehicles, widespread practice of unauthorized dumping and burning, restriction of the door-todoor waste collection service mainly to the center of the town and the areas close to the main roads. The finding also disclosed that the householder’s age, sex, education, income, awareness, willingness to pay, year of stay, household size, and location of the house are the major determining factors of solid waste management at household level. Moreover, institutional factors such as solid waste facilities and equipment, finance, work force, rules and regulations, and accessibility to the private collectors determine the effectiveness of solid waste management among sample households of this study. Generally, household solid waste management of the town is poor and timely measures must be taken. Keywords: Solid Waste, Waste Management, Household Waste, Arba Minch Town
የተማሪዎችን የምዘና ዘዴዎች ምርጫ፤ በዐማርኛ ድርሰት የመጻፍ ትምህርት ተተኳሪነት
Authors: Hailay Tesfay
Published: April 2023

የተማሪዎችን የምዘና ዘዴዎች ምርጫ፤ በዐማርኛ ድርሰት የመጻፍ ትምህርት ተተኳሪነት
PERCEPTIONS OF PROFICIENT ENGLISH LANGUAGE USERS AND LEARNERS WITH LIMITED ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY ABOUT THE BENEFITS OF PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH
Authors: Tesfaye Alemu
Published: April 2023

The main objective of this study was to identify the perceptions of proficient English language users (PELU) and learners with limited English language proficiency (LELP) about the benefits of proficiency in English and the priorities they give to the benefits. The distinction between proficient English language users (PELU) and learners with limited English language proficiency (LELP) was made based on the scores obtained by first-year students for English in the university entrance examination and the results of English proficiency tests administered in the first semester to first-year students studying in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities at Arba Minch University. A qualitative approach was used and data were collected by means of semi-structured interviews with ten PELU and ten LELP learners who were purposively selected from top and low scorers respectively. The qualitative data were transcribed verbatim and coded and grouped into one theme and six sub-themes. Findings in the study show that PELU and LELP students reported six benefits of proficiency in English related to education, job opportunities, communication with the international community, knowledge of other cultures, entertainment, and accessing information. As far as priorities given about the benefits of proficiency in English was concerned, the study revealed that PELU learners tend to regard the job opportunities associated with a good command of English as an important benefit, while students with limited English language proficiency tend to regard the understanding of study material and passing of examinations as chief benefits associated with English proficiency. Keywords: English as a foreign language; Proficient English language users (PELU); Good learners, Limited English language proficiency (LELP); Poor learners.
AGRO-ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL IN KULFO WATERSHED, SOUTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Teshome Yirgu  , Yitayal Yihunie
Published: April 2023

The great variation in physical landscape of the Ethiopian highlands gives rise to the formation of different relief features, which are inurn causes for variations in agro-climatic and soil parent materials of the country. The aim of the research was to characterize the physio-chemical properties of soils in Kulfo Watershed, Southwest Ethiopia. In the study both primary and secondary data were used. The primary data was generated from Kebele transect walks, composite soil sample and Soil GPS points of varying land use/ cover types, while secondary data was obtained from satellite imaginaries, National Metrological agency and Central Statistical Agency etc. 36 composite surface soil samples (0-30cm depth) were collected from varying land use/ cover types of three agro-ecologies of the watershed namely, upland, mid and lowlands. Collected soil data Were analyzed in soil laboratory of Arba Minch University. The study result revealed that Kulfo watershed was characterized into four traditional agro ecologies, namely lowland (20.9%), midland (35.9 %), highland (37.4%) and cold high mountain areas (5.8%). The soil analysis results showed that dominantly soils of the watershed are characterized as texturally clay loam to sandy loam and they have no significant textural class difference among soils in all agro-ecologies. The soil reaction varies from moderately acidic (with pH 5.4) to neutral (pH 7.3) status.Grid based climate analysis showed that precipitation and temperature pattern showed gradual decrease from northern to the southern parts of the watershed.Furthermore, the analysis showed that soil chemical properties in the watershed are dominated by medium organic matter, low total nitrogen, very low available phosphorus (3.83-6.65ppm), high potassium and very low to low CEC content. Therefore, in order to rehabilitate theproductivity of soil-chemical properties the application of Soil and Water Conservation measures in the upland, use of organic manure in the low lying areas could be the viable options for promising crop yield in the area Keywords: GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques, physio-chemical properties, transect walk, Agro ecology, Kulfo Watershed.
GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ramya P. Sree
Published: April 2023

Data breaches inevitably happen. Information gets lost, stolen or otherwise released into the hands of people who were never intended to see it - and those people often have malicious intent. The GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) is legislation for data protection and privacy of the residents of the European Union (EU) that replaced the previously existing Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC in spring 2018 as the primary law regulating on how companies protect EU citizens’ personal data. Under the terms of GDPR, not only do organisations have to ensure that personal data is gathered legally and under strict conditions, but those who collect and manage it are obliged to protect it from misuse and exploitation, as well as to respect the rights of data owners - or face penalties for not doing so. The GDPR's goal is to impose a uniform data security regulation on all EU members, removing the need for each member state to design their own data protection rules and ensuring that laws are consistent across the EU. The present paper discusses in brief the overview of GDPR, its provisions, penalties for non-compliance and many such queries which we generally have regarding this data protection regulation.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND MEDIA LAW IN FILM INDUSTRY
Authors: Mahawar Gitika , Gupta Rakshit
Published: April 2023

In India, a host of pressing issues relating to media, entertainment industry has surfaced. With rapid growth and investment, new players on the rise, and swift technological advancements, Intellectual Property Rights (IP) security and regulation has become significant in this sector. This research paper will be focusing majorly on two components, the first amongst them is IP protection which is a civil right that safeguards a person's creation and grants a control over it, to investigate potential gains if used by others and thus, has arisen as a significant concern. As the paper proceeds, it sheds light on its second component, that the Indian entertainment and film industry has experienced rapid growth in recent years and is now considered one of India's fastest-growing industries. The paper further highlights the legal provisions that governs the creation and usage of media. Some of the examples covered under the media regulation are broadcast television, the internet, and print media. Finally, the paper gives a fair and constructive idea on the scope and coverage of various IP principles, such as patents, copyright, designs, and trademarks. It further discusses how media law and IP are interlinked, along with a segment on computer devices, databases, Internet, and cyber laws, are discussed in this paper.
REMIX CULTURE AND ASSOCIATEDCOPYRIGHT LAW IN INDIA
Authors: Sarraf Ishika
Published: April 2023

The human brain, or intellect, is regarded as one of mankind's most gifted contributions, as are the works and ideas that arise from or are the product of his mind's development. One such development is, Composition of music, which is an example of a person's growth or formation that necessitates a great deal of dedication and hard work. However, in this age of technology, where people prefer smart work to hard work, there has been a rise in the number of remix songs, which are a transformation of old classic songs that were a major hit in their respective eras. When the popularity of remix songs grew, so did conflicts over the copyrights of musical works and songs between original authors and remix makers. Thus, this paper discusses a number of problems that have arisen in recent years concerning copyright on musical works and songs, as well as it focuses on the legal status of creating remix songs, the rights and obligations of the copyright owner and the maker of remix songs, and associated copyright laws that govern the remix songs in Indian music industry.
JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AND CRIME PREVENTION
Authors: Karamchandani Simran
Published: April 2023

Delinquent children are extraordinary children who display significant deviation in their social adjustment and are therefore labeled as socially deviant or socially impaired. They have been discovered to have criminal tendencies and to engage in antisocial behavior. In this regard, they are similar to criminals and antisocial elements. However, in legal parlance, they are referred to as delinquents rather than criminals. The enormous increase in juvenile violence, notably killings, which began in the mid-1980s and peaked in the early 1990s, sparked widespread fear and concern among the public, prompting federal, state, and municipal governments to implement policy adjustments. For example, in response to the rise in juvenile violence and predictions of a new wave of increasingly violent youth, most states tightened their juvenile justice laws, including measures that allow, or in many cases require, children to be transferred to the adult system at younger ages and for a wider range of offences. A considerable body of research has begun to identify characteristics that may raise the risk of adolescent crime. The research has also resulted in the development and evaluation of prevention interventions.
SCIENTIFIC MECHANISMS IN CRIME INVESTIGATION:A STUDY
Authors: Tak Anisha
Published: April 2023

This research paper aims at highlighting the application of scientific mechanisms or measures in conducting crime investigation. The elements of the scientific investigation like forensic medicine, scientific laboratories, digital forensics, criminal investigation and other scientific techniques are discussed. The legal provisions in India dealing with forensic science although not explicitly, like certain sections of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 and the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 are described. Consonance with constitution of some methods of scientific investigation of crimes like handwriting and signature identification, fingerprint, impressions of thumb, palm and foot ascertainment tests, narco analysis tests are examined. The constitutional validity is analyzed in regards to article 20(3) of the constitution. The issues and problems existing in the sector of forensic science in reference to research, training, education, laboratories, etc. are discussed. Various measures that could be employed for strengthening this field and upgrading its contribution in the crime investigation are also analyzed.
UNDERSTANDING SEDITION LAW IN INDIA
Authors: Mahana Golak Bihari
Published: April 2023

India has adopted various laws from the British rule, one such law is Sedition law. Section 124 (A) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 talks about Sedition and also states the punishment for this offence i.e. imprisonment for 3 years which may extent to life imprisonment along with which fine may be added. In simple words Sedition may be defined as an act or acts done, which brings the people against the elected Government. Sedition law was first introduced by British Government in the year 1870. This paper will discuss about how this law was used to stop the leaders of independence movement and will also describe the historical background of Sedition law. Sedition includes all such practices which, may be by word, deed, or writing, disturb the peace of the State, Government or law and order of the country. This paper will discuss about the Constitutional Validity of Sedition law and about the judicial interpretation of this Section. Sedition law is basically to protect the sovereignty and integrity of the country. However, this law is considered as one of the most controversial law in India. Because it imposes a limitation on freedom of speech and expression of an individual. In this article you will find the difference between freedom of speech and expression as provided under Article 19 (1) of the Indian Constitution and Sedition law. Lastly, the paper will discuss about some important judgments which shaped and gave a proper interpretation to describe in the Sedition law in India.
CASE ANALYSIS: BACHAN SINGH V. STATE OF PUNJAB AIR 1980 SC 898
Authors: Bharadwaj Aarush
Published: April 2023

One of the most hotly debated topics of criminal law is the death penalty/capital punishment. While the death penalty has been abolished in the majority of countries throughout the world, it remains legal in India. The Indian legislature and judiciary continue to believe that death punishment is justified in some instances. Murder, rape, terrorism, offences under defence laws, and narcotics offences under certain conditions can all result in the death penalty in India. The case in question has become a hot topic in terms of the death penalty. Many legislative initiatives were undertaken after the Constitution to address the practicality and legality of death punishment. In 1973, the Criminal Procedure Code was amended, requiring "special reasons" for the imposition of a death sentence, based on the recommendations of the 35th Law Commission Report. "However, taking into account the conditions in India, the diversity of social upbringing of its inhabitants, the disparity in the level of morality and education in the country, the vastness of its area, the diversity of its population, and the paramount need for maintaining law and order in the country at this juncture," the Law Commission of India stated in its 35th report.
PERSONAL LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDIA - A REVIEW
Authors: BHALLA AAROHI
Published: April 2023

India is a multicultural country that nests different groups of ethnicity and essentially nurtures different religions. While such diversity of India is often appreciated, it creates various problems about the personal law of different communities and therefore the human rights violation. The recent events of CAA or the Kashmir revocation essentially focus on the attacks of the Indian government upon the Muslim minority community and hence the question of codification of personal laws come to the surface. Even though the scope of personal laws is not guaranteed under the Part III of the Constitution of India, personal laws are adjudicated under Article 44 of the Constitution of India. In this research paper, we shall try to understand the connection between personal law and human rights and how the events of human rights violations in India can be structured better with codified personal laws.
IMPOSITION OF PRESIDENT’S RULE – S. R. BOMMAI VS. UNION OF INDIA
Authors: Chand Shubhangi , S Iyengar Prakalpa
Published: April 2023

S. R. Bommai was Chief Minister of Karnataka from August 1988 to April 1989. He led the government of the Janatadal Party, which was dismissed on April 21, 1989, when the Presidential Regulations under Article 356, were enacted in Karnataka.1 It become an uncommon exercise till then to import Article 356 on states run through opposing parties, to the only in power. • In Bommai`s case, his authorities become overthrown on account that he had misplaced majority due to more than one defections (that had been politically influenced and grasp minded). • The CM proposed to the then Governor P Venkatasubbaiah that the meeting consultation be known as to check the energy of the authorities withinside the Parliament residence, however his proposal become disregarded and he become denied the possibility through the Governor. • The Governor additionally did now no longer check out the opportunities of forming an opportunity authorities, however alternatively said to the President that due to the fact Shri Bommai had misplaced the bulk withinside the residence and no different celebration become in a function to shape authorities, movement below Article 356 (1) must be taken. • In April 1989, the President issued a proclamation, which Bommai challenged withinside the Karnataka High Court. However, the High Court disregarded his writ petition on account that the proclamation issued below Article 356 (1) isn't completely immune from judicial scrutiny. The case become then heard through the Supreme Court of India, wherein it took almost five years to attain a selection.......
ABORTION LAWS IN INDIA – A RIGHT OR A PRIVELEGE
Authors: Prakash Shivangi , Yadav Ansh
Published: April 2023

The concept of abortion has become a horrific crime, or rather a social norm, in India, a country of atheism and spirituality, but the wave of modernization and the post-colonial ideological conflict will cause people to move between cultures. And the culture of dealing with current difficulties, including medical abortion, was a sign of reassurance for everyone. This article describes the Medical Abortion Act of 1971, the amendments made in 2002 and 2003, and the rules and improvements made. This article addresses not only initiatives to improve women's reproductive rights and the availability of safe abortion, but also needs, issues and some issues that are often overlooked.
COMPANY LAW AND ITS VARIOUS ELEMENT
Authors: Jain Ishika
Published: April 2023

Law acts as a guideline to what is accepted in society. Hence, it is imperative for various organisations who abide by these guidelines. Indian Company Law was presented by government for the benefit of people. Companies Law is a means of discipline, regulations and guidelines while governing an enterprise. In order to understand Company Law, it is important for us to know about what a company is and what are its various forms. Seeing the need of the hour, our national government created a team, IRANI COMMITTEE, which introduced Companies Bill in 2012 which got approved and is known as Companies Act, 2013 today. Companies Act states the framework of an enterprise or an organisation. The authors try to elucidate on the journey of Indian Company Law by discussing various forms of companies, incorporation of a business and approval and removal of its Board of Directors.
INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
Authors: MAHAJAN AISHWARYA
Published: April 2023

International human rights law refers to the structure of international law system designed to spread and protect rights of humans at international, regional and domestic levels. These laws also consist of customary international laws and other treaties. By creation of a comprehensive body of human rights law, United Nations (UN) has showcased its great achievement. United Nations has defined a wide range of internationally followed rights which includes civil, cultural, political, social and economic rights. International human rights law is primarily made up of treaties and agreements between the sovereign states having binding legal effect on the parties. Charter of the UN’s and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, were adopted by the General Assembly in 1945 and in 1948. Ever since United Nations has worked on human rights for children, women, minorities, disabled people and other vulnerable groups. UN attempts to protect them from various types of discrimination they faced in societies for a long period of time.
ISRAEL AND PALESTINE: SECURING THE HUMAN RIGHTS DURING THE USE OF FORCE & AND ARMED CONFLICT
Authors: KARAT ANURAGH
Published: April 2023

Israel and Palestine conflict has been an ongoing discussion regarding whether it is right or wrong for the Human Rights abuses and the armed conflict that has been present in the region. This conflict has been going on for many years because of the sole reason that neither side are willing to surrender or make peace through speech. The views of many nations of the world is divided in three segments, some nations support both the sides, some others support Israel and there are some nations that support Palestine. This research paper is going to cover the aspects of the origin of the conflict, the reasoning behind the conflict being present for years and whether or not certain actions taken by the Israeli forces proved fruitful for securing peace in Palestine by the use of force and armed conflict.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITH REFERENCE TO RECENT TRENDS
Authors: Rohatgi Diwanshi , Madhav Keshav
Published: April 2023

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are increasingly being used all over the world to improve the competitiveness of companies by gaining more market share, widening the portfolio to reduce business risk, entering new markets and geographies, and capitalizing on economies of scale, etc. In India, too, they have become a matter of everyday occurrence. They are the subject of interest counting for different individuals, such as business executives who are looking for potential merger partners, investment bankers who manage mergers, lawyers who advise the parties, regulators concerned with stock market operations and growing business sectors in the economy, and researchers who want to understand these concepts better. It is also said that a lot of mergers are simply acquisitions. One company purchases another and integrates it into its own business model. Many statistics on mergers are presented for the combined mergers and acquisitions (M&A) that are occurring as a result of this misuse of the term merger, because of which mergers and acquisitions can be treated as the same even though they are different from each other. The trend of merger and acquisition in India began in 1988 when Swaraj Paul attempted a hostile takeover of DCM Ltd. and Escorts Ltd.[1] at a time when the only mergers in India were friendly family mergers or friendly deals with pre-negotiated terms. These mergers were few due to the unfavourable provisions of the Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969 (MRTP Act, 1969).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-COMMERCE TOKO BATIK (Studi Kasus : Batik Rika Busana)
Authors: Prionggo Hendradi  , Muhammad Ilham Rizki
Published: April 2023

Batik Rika Busana adalah usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan batik khas solo dengan berbagai jenis seperti kemeja, kain, blangkon ,celana, sarung, dan lain-lain. Kegiatan pemasaran dan proses pejualan pada Batik Rika Busana yaitu berjualan di toko yang berada di pasar. Banyak produk baru yang dikeluarkan tetapi banyak pelanggan yang tidak mengetahuinya, karena tidakada media promosi atau pemasaran membuat pelanggan sulit untuk mengetahui produk terbaru yang tersedia di toko tersebut. Metode waterfall digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi ecommerce ini, yang dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data tentang sistem yang akan dibangun, menganalisisnya, dan kemudian merancang sistem berdasarkan temuan analisis. Tahapselanjutnya adalah membuat program berdasarkan hasil desain. Pengujian dilakukan setelah program selesai untuk memeriksa apakah program yang dikembangkan sudah sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan sistem e-commerce untuk membantu sistem pemasaran dan penjualan pada toko Batik Rika Busana dengan tools PHP dan MySQL. Denganadanya sistem informasi e-commerce agar memudahkan pelanggan untuk melihat produk terbaru dari toko dan pengelola toko bisa melihat produk mana yang sering dibeli.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGELOLAAN SMART TRASH PADA BANK SAMPAH SENI BARU BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Teguh Budi Santoso  , Dedi Irmanto
Published: April 2023

Sampah merupakan permasalahan dasar yang sulit untuk diselesaikan, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengerti untuk menjaga kebersihan, memilah milih sampah yang masih dapat dimanfaatkan, perlunya masyarakat peduli terhadap lingkungan dimana sampah dapat di manfaatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Pada penelitian ini akan merancang Smart trash atau tempat sampah pintar dibuat prototype alat untuk pemilah sampah yang memiliki beberapa fitur menimbang berat sampah, notifikasi sampah penuh dan dapat menjadikan sampah yang terkumpul menjadi saldo sebagai tabungan, alat ini juga di fungsikan untuk warga dan penampung sampah secara terintegrasi yang di sebut dengan Bank Sampah Seni Baru yang berada di kelurahan Kramat Pela, Jakarta Selatan. Prototype alat ini akan dibuat menggunakanmicrocontroller arduino dan node mcu, sensor load cell, Sensor logam (Metal Proximity Detector), RFID, LCD, telegram, pengembangan software menggunakan arduino IDE dan dengan bahasa pemrograman C. Dengan smart trash pengguna hanya tinggal memasukan sampah dan sampah akan dipilah dan di timbang untuk di rubah kedalamsaldo tabungan yang akan di simpan ke RFID milik pengguna
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK DIAGNOSA KERUSAKANSEPEDA MOTOR BEAT MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Prionggo Hendradi  , Aulia
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan industri sepeda motor matic khususnya sepeda motor beat di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan. Dengan banyaknya pengguna motor beat membuat terjadinya antrian panjang saat servis ke bengkel dikarenakan pelayanan yang tidak terkendali dari permasalahan pada tiap motor yang akan masuk ke bengkel servis motor matic. Dengan kemajuan teknologi saat ini, mendorong peneliti untuk memberikan solusi dengan mencoba membuat aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem yang akan dibuat adalah “Sistem Pakar Berbasis Android untuk Mendiagnosis Kerusakan Motor Beat Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining”. Disini penelii akan menggunakan metode Forward Chaining dengan teknik pencarian "best-first search". Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini dapat membantu pengguna motor beat mengetahui kerusakan dan melakukan antisipasi lebih awalsebelum ditangani oleh mekanik. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan aplikasi mobile android
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENJADWALAN OPTIMUM PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE MACINE MOLDING INJECTION DAN BLOW MENGGUNAKAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM)
Authors: T.W. Wisjhnuadji  , Turkhamun Adi Kurniawan  , , Eko Nur Yahya
Published: April 2023

Perawatan mesin merupakan suatu kegiatan yang harus dilakukan secara maksimal agar kondisi mesin tetap terjaga dan mencegah terjadinya kerusakan secara tiba-tiba. PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang menerapkan sistem preventife maintenance dalam kegiatan produksinya. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali mengalami kendala dikarenakan masalah teknis dalam sistem tersebut khususnya menyangkut kegiatan penjadwalan penanganan kerusakan. Kerusakan mesin akan mengganggu proses produksi, oleh karena itu diperlukan kegiatan perawatan mesin yang dapat mencegah kerusakan pada saat proses produksi yaitu preventive maintenance. Jadwal preventive maintenance yang optimal dapat mengurangi biaya kerusakan mesin serta peluang kerusakannya. Salah satu mesin yang digunakan pada PT Madom Indonesia Tbk adalah mesin Molding Injection Dan Blow. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) yaitu metode yang dapat menjaga mesin melakukan fungsi sesuai standar operasional dimana setiap jenis kerusakan mesin akan diidentifikasi dan menghasilkan penjadwalan optimum preventive maintenance yang dapat mengurangi biaya perawatan serta meningkatkanreliabilitas mesin disertai tabel Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi jenis tindakan perawatan secara spesifik.
ANALISIS DAN IMPLEMENTASI KEAMANAN JARINGAN MIKROTIK DENGAN METODE IP FILTERING DAN PORT KNOCKIING ( STUDI KASUS BAROKAH.NET )
Authors: Muhammad Rifqi Maulana  , Abdul Kholiq
Published: April 2023

Keamanan jaringan pada server sangat penting, karena server adalah titik utama dalam penyaluran jaringan internet, jika keamanan jaringan lemah maka orang yang tidak berkepentingan dapat dengan mudah melakukan serangan terhadap server, baik untuk mendapatkan internet secara gratis atau merubah sistem pada server. Di Barokah.net sistem keamanan yang digunakan hanya pada login ke akses server dan menggunakan IP Static untuk identitas pada modem client, seiring berjalannya waktu di temukan ip address illegal yang muncul pada daftar IP ARP Mikrotik dan penyerangan menggunakan Brute Force yang terdeteksi pada Log sistem Mikrotik. Berfokus pada masalah tersebut penggunaan metode IP Filtering dan Port Knocking pada server utama merupakan cara yang tepat untuk meningkatkan sistem keamanan jaringan, dimana IP Filtering dan Port Knocking akan memberikan sebuah daftardan autentikasi khusus agar perangkat yang ingin mendapatkan akses ke server dapat di perbolehkan oleh server. Sehingga metode IP Filtering dan Port Knocking dapat meningkatkan keamanan jaringan pada Barokah.net.