bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELEVISION & INTERNET AS CHANNELS OF SHAPING PUBLIC PОLITICAL CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Cherkasova V. P.
Published: June 2021

The author examines specific characteristics and prospects for the development of TV and the Internet as two major channels of media-manipulation. The emphasis is put on the impact of these channels of information on public political consciousness. Television and internet seem to be antagonistic. Internet is based on iterative communication and feedback, and allows both producing and receiving information. Television is a one way channel of communication and it doesn’t support feedback, it allows only receiving information. The author believes that internet is gaining significant influence and it’s going to transform in the future due to the evolution of the means of control of the citizens behavior and attitudes by governments as well as new possibilities it offers to citizens to oppose information manipulations of authorities. Still, internet is not universally available, which deteriorates its potential as an instrument of political influence. In the foreseeable future the television will remain the most important means of communication and will significantly shape the political preferences of citizens, although its’ role will gradually decrease. At present internet hasn’t replaced television in Russia as high speed internet is not available for every family in Russia.
CONTEMPORARY ENERGY SECURITY STUDIES: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Trachuk K. V.
Published: June 2021

The article represents an attempt to analyze the contemporary theoretical framework of energy security research as part of international relations and foreign policy studies. Neorealism and neoliberalism are the key theoretical schools having the strongest impact on energy security research. Authors inspired by the neorealist approach, including J. Russell, D. Moran and M.Clare, insist on the role of individual state actors that seek to maximize their energy supply or their position as an energy exporter. The key areas of study of the neorealist school include military aspects of energy security and resource nationalism. The neoliberal framework, represented by such scholars as A. Goldthau and J.M.Witte, focuses on the role of institutions, international cooperation and liberal markets. Unlike neorealists, neoliberals believe that global energy markets provide the necessary conditions for the peaceful cooperation of all players. Constructivist approaches represent an interesting alternative to the “neo-neo” debate, but still remain marginal. Although proponents of neorealist and neoliberal frameworks disagree on several key points, a large number of scholars, both in Russia and abroad, prefer a combined approach based on elements on neorealist and neoliberal theories. The combined analytical framework is used by such leading Western researchers as D.Yergin, J. Stanislaw, A.Korin and G.Luft, as well as many Russian scholars, including N.Mironov, S.Zhiznin and Y.Borovsky.
ITALIAN MINORITY IN ISTRIA: DEVELOPMENT IN CJNDITIONS OF MULTICULTURAL AND MULTI-ETNIC SOCIETY
Authors: Marash A.
Published: June 2021

The article identifies and discloses the problems of national minorities living on the territory of the Istrian peninsula with access to the Adriatic Sea and the region Venezia Giulia. It must be stressed that the population of Istria just over the past century four times "changed citizenship", having been in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the Kingdom of Italy, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia- FPRY (later - the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - SFRY), and, finally, the People`s and the Socialist Republic of Croatia. It is shown that all of these political changes in different periods strongly influenced mentality of the population, especially in matters relating to the treatment of national minorities. Consequently, the composite structure of the population of Istria and Venezia Giulia with time has undergone profound changes: Latinized ethnolinguistic group assimilated by Slavic population, but subsequently was different from the Slovenes and Croats. Before the First World War, these territories were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and there lived the Italians, Croats and Slovenes. After the war and the collapse of the empire the region became part of the Kingdom of Italy. New problems arose at the end of the Second World War, when most of the Istria and Venezia Giulia was under the control of the newly established Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. As a result, after the break-up of the federation of Yugoslavia and the formation of autonomous and independent states - former republics including Croatia, the status of national minorities have separate national and cultural groups, where Italians as an autochthonous national minorities enjoyed the status of the privileged minority.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF FINANCIAL MARKETS REGULATION AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS APPLICATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kasyanov R. A.
Published: June 2021

Large-scale improvement is in store for the European financial regulators. Reforms are being carried out at the supranational level of the European Union whereas the national legislation of the EU member-states is being refined. Similarly, the system of financial regulation in the Russian Federation is about to change prompting creation of a mega-regulator for the financial market on the basis of the RF Central Bank to be launched in August of 2013 with the regulation and supervision shared by the RF Ministry of Finance and Central Bank respectively. As a result, the current regulator, Federal Financial Markets Service, will be abolished with its staff to be employed by the Central Bank. Whether the initiative will be successful depends on a number of factors, among them appropriate application of existing regulation models taking into account the following aspects: participation/non-participation of the market and professional community in the regulation; the subject and the field of regulation. Scrutiny of the European regulators active at the level of the European Union, as well as the national experience of the financial regulators of Luxemburg and Belgium gives a better insight into the prospects of the regulatory reform that is supposed to make the future system intelligible, lucid and self-sufficient, which should be reflected in the underlying legislation.
THE PROBLEM OF THE NEW VULNERABILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Kravchenko S. A.
Published: June 2021

In article the author analyzes the new vulnerabilities which have arisen as a result of the formation of the complex socium in modern Russian society. It is shown that these vulnerabilities bear with themselves new risks for the functioning of the society and its members. The author argues that self-sufficiency of the Russian society is in real danger. The following vulnerabilities are specifically considered: the dysfunctions of the self-sufficiency of the society; the uncontrollable openness generating specific risks; the complex socium comprising the immanent potential of accidents; the process of complication of the risks; social and cultural dynamics of civilizations, the nature of their interactions; the vulnerabilities for the human capital. The solution of the arisen problems the author seems on the ways of the formation of non-linear and humanistic thinking as an intellectual basis of the Russian cosmopolitan human capital. This thinking proceeds from the acceleration and the complication of the sociocultural dynamics, the interdependent integrity of the mankind. The increasing requirements to the qualitative characteristics of the human capital induce to that at its formation were put and decided not only pragmatic tasks, the aims of the accumulation of the humanistic potential in the human capital. Respectively, the formation of the general strategy of the new stage in development of Russia has to assume the active interaction of political elite with scientific community from which, in turn, the new theoretical and methodological tools, capable to cope with the arisen problems are demanded.
THE GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE FRANCE’S CULTURAL DIPLOMACY THROUGH CENTURIES
Authors: Kossenko S. I.
Published: June 2021

The historical roots and the development of external cultural action of France are considered in the article as an attribute of the so called “diplomacy of influence” or “smart power”. The traditionally important place of culture in the French foreign policy is underlined as a part of its strategy aimed at increasing its global influence. The worth of both the history and the culture of France- homeland of the Enlightenment, freethinking and Declaration of Human Rights- keeps, no doubts, a honourable place not only in the European but in the world storehouse of spiritual values. However, if the splendour and attractiveness of the French culture succeeded to tide over the reverses of times, it happened first of all owing to a streamlined cultural policy pursued through ages by ruling circles of this country –from luminous monarchs to modern presidents. In that sense the cultural policy as a target oriented action by the State aimed at the preservation and protection of national cultural particularity is a purely French “invention”, a phenomena which takes its roots in the depths of the national history and maintains its continuity through centuries. Up to now, France remains unique among the developed countries with its thoroughly elaborated and diligently carried on cultural policy leaned on a strong organisational machinery. The facts taken from many latest foreign publications illustrate the narration.
Gender and Politics: Paradoxes of Modernization
Authors: Shishlova E.
Published: June 2021

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THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR IN THE «ARAB SPRING»
Authors: Krylov A. V.
Published: June 2021

A huge wave of mass protests for the last years has lead to a collapse of many longstanding traditional regimes in some Arab states (Egypt, Tunisia, Libya and Yemen). In other states (Syria, Bahrain, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Morocco) a serious aggravation of political situation occurred. Many experts in Russia as well as abroad share an opinion that the phenomenon of the “Arab revolution" or the so cold "Arab Spring" has the same basic pattern: after the beginning of unrest in North Africa and the Middle East the Islamist political parties, organizations and groups are gaining strength, popularity and influence. The main content of the article is focused on the analysis of religious, political, socio-economic and other aspects of the contemporary ideology and practice of the radical Islam, its threats and challenges. The current situation in the region has favored the creation of a new political alliance in the Greater Middle East. Now the US administration's policy in the Middle East is aimed at the advancement of the of the radical Islam front to Iran, North Caucasus region and Central Asia. This policy corresponds to the global strategic interests of the U.S. regional partners including Petro-Islamic States, Turkey and even Israel. Analyzing the situation around Syria the author notes that the steps undertaken by the members of the new regional alliance to eliminate B. Assad - another victim of the "Arab Spring" – can, first of all, aggravate an extremely unstable situation in Syria, and, secondly, create a real perspective of the radical Islam advancement right up to the borders of the Russian Federation.
EBRD ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
Authors: Evdokimova E. M.
Published: June 2021

The article focuses on one of the strategic European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) sector priorities – sustainable energy. A vast amount of initiatives aiming at efficient energy use have been launched since the late XX century. Among others a pivotal role play the EBRD programmes comprising investments and technical assistance. Within over 20 years of activity the EBRD has gained great experience carrying out projects in the field of energy efficiency and therefore Sustainable Energy Initiative (SEI) was launched in 2006. Sub-sector breakdown include cleaner energy production, industrial energy efficiency, renewable energy, sustainable energy financing facilities for small and medium-scale projects implemented through local banks etc. SEI Phase 1 and 2 had been carried out by the end of 2011. In 2006-2012 the EBRD invested €11 billion in more than 620 projects. In 2012 Phase 3 was launched for the period 2012-2014, financing target – €4,5 to €6,5 billion. SEI accounts for 20-30% of the total EBRD financing volume. The greatest share as a core country of operations receives Russia: total SEI investments – €2,4 billion, number of projects – over 100, avoided greenhouse gases emissions – 18 million tonnes (CO2 equivalent per year), energy savings – 9 million tonnes of oil equivalent per year. Thus the EBRD encourages sustainable low-carbon economic development of the country. The EBRD will further extend sustainable energy activities, combining investments with technical assistance and policy dialogue.
PERCEPTION AND RECOGNITION OF CONCEPTS OF SPEECH ACTS IN VOCAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Grigoriev E. I.
Published: June 2021

Questions of conceptualization of notions are main in recognizing the meanings emerging in the communication process. All levels of the linguistic system are involved in the conceptualization of the surrounding world. In people's minds there are concepts represented lexically, morphologically and syntactically. The role of prosody in the formation of concepts is not investigated yet. The aim of the paper is to validate the process of conceptualization of illocutionary acts on the basis of the perception of the prosodic structure of spoken utterances in a speech interaction. In modern linguistics there are different approaches to the definition of the concept. This article briefly reviews some definitions specific for native linguistics. The notion of the concept being the basis of the present research is a mental image of reality around us, which is stored in the human mind and arises at verbal or visual perception of the linguistic sign. Speech act should be seen as a concept of the speech actions / behavior in a particular situation. It forms both at the level of vocabulary, and at the participation of the prosodic components of speech. Especially the role of prosody increases in the case of one-way communication in the illocutivs with the same lexical composition but different prosodic structures. The factors that determine the formation of concepts of speech acts, are the level stratifications of tone and volume, temporary compression or extension of different zones of expression, rhythm and character of syllabic stress. These phenomena are due to national features and may influence the flow of cross-cultural communication.
Larisa Mikhailovna Efimovа
Authors: Каn A. , Каn Ada
Published: June 2021

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EU INTERESTS IN DEVELOPING ARCTIC SEA ROUTES
Authors: Vorobyev N. I.
Published: June 2021

The article considers the European Union’s key strategic interests in the increased use of the Arctic routes, especially the Northern Sea Route (NSR), but also the Northwest Passage. This issue is high on the agenda given the EU dependence on the maritime transport accounting for the predominant share of the Union’s trade. The EU technological, financial and human resources can contribute greatly to the development if the Arctic seaways which would in turn benefit the member states. The author notes that the EU has already actively engaged in designing the framework regulation for the Arctic maritime shipping including the legal, environmental and safety provisions. Securing an innocent passage of ships through the Arctic waters is one of the main objectives in this regard considering that none of the EU members are Arctic coastal states. Another issue at stake is delivering Arctic oil and gas reserves highly important for the EU to the continent for which developed seaborne transport is crucial. The article also gives an overview of the EU practical steps with regards to the Arctic routes including projects aimed at connecting the Union’s transport system with the Russian North West and potentially the NSR. It is noted that the EU is highly interested in exploiting the potential of the Arctic sea routes and focuses on international cooperation to achieve the goal. Increased EU cooperation with the Arctic coastal states including Russia would be mutually beneficial given the opportunities the new routes offer and the EU resources that can be used to support their development.
Stages of the Big Way
Authors: Bulatov Y. A.
Published: June 2021

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BACHELOR DEGREE PROGRAMS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND REGIONAL STUDIES: A COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH TO PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. M.
Published: June 2021

The notion of scientific paradigm has taken some time to be accepted by linguists, and eventoday the problem of boundaries of coexisting nowadays linguistic paradigms remains debatable. Althoughmethodological guidelines of a paradigm of scientific knowledge in linguistics have in principle beenworked out, the fact that linguistics is intensively approaching interdisciplinarity entails the appearance ofoverlapping zones “on the boundaries” of linguistic paradigms as well as “on the boundaries” of linguisticsand other cognitive sciences. Cognitive-discursive paradigm offers results of research, devoted to the role oflanguage unfolding in thought. Being both fundamental and experimental, cognitive approach contributessignificantly to the development of applied sciences, in particular to the theory and methodology of languageteaching. The approach gives opportunity to study conceptualization and categorization processes, lexicaland discursive competence in the view of applied teaching goals.The article stresses that cognitive-discursive paradigm:– is increasingly growing in its interdisciplinary nature, thus approaching even closer the EFL teaching;– investigates represented in the language knowledge and experience structures, introducing theexperience of the world around us into lexical competence of EFL students;– considers one of its major tasks further investigation of mental lexicon;– as the discursive practice is becoming even more accessible for EFL students in the course of on-linecommunication, it offers new methods of teaching communication, based on cognitive theory of discourse.
BALTIC ETHNOCRACIES BETWEEN RUSSIA AND THE EU: IN SEARCH OF CONSENSUS UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors: Vorotnikov V. V.
Published: June 2021

The economic crisis fueled contradictions among the parties and weakened public support of internal and external policies of the Baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia). Natural necessity to abandon previous one-sided Euro-Atlantic foreign political and foreign economic orientation in favor of more balanced approach towards relations with Eastern neighbours (primarily with Russia) has become the issue of key importance that turned out to be a stumbling block for main political parties (ruling parties, opposition, so called ‚Russian‘ parties) in the Baltic states. The attitude to this problem became crucial during recent political crisis in Latvia, whereas in Lithuania and Estonia it led to changing rhetoric on foreign political issues by opposition parties. It is possible to nominally define the political situation in Lithuania as partisan consensus, whereas in Latvia and Estonia foreign political strategies complicated by unresolved domestic ethnic and language minorities problems are a battlegroud for ruling right-wing conservative coalitions and social-democratic oppositions. So, main social and political forces in the Baltic states faced the task to find a new consensus on foreign political issues in order to efficiently develop national economies under the conditions of financial economic turbulence in the EU and worldwide as well as to support social unity.
THE CORE MYTH OF PSYCHOANALYSIS: ON THE CENTENARY OF FREUD’S “TOTEM AND TABOO”
Authors: Dodeltsev R. F. , Konnov V. I.
Published: June 2021

The article attempts to evaluate the influence of one of the main works of S. Freud on the psychoanalysis of culture “Totem and Taboo”. The authors offer an overview of the history of the book’s creation including its psychoanalytical, anthropological and historical sources, analyze its main concepts among them the connection between ancient prohibitions and limitations imposed by neurotics on themselves, similarity between neurotic behavior and behavior of primitive people, examine the place of the book among other works by Freud such as “Mass psychology and Ego analysis”, “Cultural sexual morality and modern neurosis” and others. The article also investigates the main criticisms against Freud’s work launched from historical and psychological positions and tries to single out its constructive elements. The authors trace the reception of the book by literary circles, among others by T. Mann, who suggested viewing “Totem and Taboo” rather as a new kind of myth creation than a work of science. And then the article turns to attempts to apply the book’s ideas to the analysis of such events of modern history as the denazification of Germany and student uprising in the late 1960s following the works of the psychoanalyst M. Erdheim and philosopher O. Marquard. The authors conclude the article by offering their view of the possible applications of Freud’s concepts in the analysis of social processes, which could be based on combining the scientific approach favored by Freud himself, despite his leanings toward speculative theory, with methods of reflection typical for art, which build upon free associations of events and are directed towards the wide public rather than a narrow group of specialists.
Margarita Anatolyevna Rodionova
Authors: Andreeva P. A. , Andreev S. V.
Published: June 2021

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Сonference «The Magic of Innovation: New Techniques and Technologies in Teaching Foreign Languages» (October 4-5, 2013)
Authors: Galiguzova A. V.
Published: June 2021

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INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE TEACHING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES AT LEVELS B2 - C1 (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF THE TEXTBOOK)
Authors: Yastrebova E. B. , Kryachkov D. A.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes how professors and students of MGIMO-University’s School of International Relations perceive innovations in language teaching.As a synergy system, language teaching relies on selfdevelopment based to a great extent on innovations, which can be initiated either from the inside or from the outside. To identify the basic features of innovations in foreign language teaching, the authors conducted a survey of professors and students of the School of international Relations. The results suggest that for most respondents the main purpose of innovations in foreign language teaching and learning is to attain a significantly higher level of communicative competence, which is seen as feasible only if fundamentally new teaching materials and computer technologies are used. According to the survey, the success of innovations largely depends on their source (innovations ‘from the top’ and innovations ‘from the bottom’) and commitment on the part of professors and students to participate in them, the latter being often prompted by their discontent with the state of play. Innovations ‘from above’ tend to be more encompassing and affect the entire system of language education, whereas innovations ‘from the bottom concern the teaching process per se. Though the survey suggests that it is innovations ‘from the top’ that tend to be more successful, the authors conclude that language education as a synergy system adopts only non-shattering innovations that address its most vital needs, thus encouraging its sustainable development.
Pengaruh Jenis Trichoderma spp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Keberadaan Penyakit Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: CAHYANI KOMANG INTAN , SUDANA I MADE , WIJANA GEDE
Published: June 2021

The Effect of Trichoderma spp. on Growth, Yield, and Presence of the Diseases in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The consumption of peanuts is increasing together with increasing population, increasing nutrition, food diversification and increasing the capacity of the food and animal feed industry. However, the supply of peanuts in Indonesia is continues decline due to low soil nutrients and leaf rust attacks. The efforts can be made to increase peanut productions by applying Trichoderma spp. in peanut seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Trichoderma spp. on the growth and yield of peanut plants, identifying the effect of Trichoderma spp. on the resistance of peanut plants to disease and know the best type of Trichoderma spp. for peanut plants. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RCBD) with the treatment of a single factor type Tricoderma spp. which consists of 7 levels, namely: control, T. koningii, T. viride, T.asperellum, T. harzianum, T. ressei and T. asperellum Bedugul Bali. The treatment was repeated 4 times. The experimental results showed that the treatment of Trichoderma spp. significant until very significant effect on most of the observation variables. The best Trichoderma spp. is T. asperellum which has a very significant effect on the total number of pods (24.25 pods), weight of pods contained/plant (62.43 g), number of seeds/plant (62.75 seeds), and lowest leaf rust intensity (34,51%).
Pengaruh Ukuran Wadah Kemasan Mika Terhadap Kualitas dan Umur Simpan Buah Stroberi (Fragaria sp.)
Authors: SIMATUPANG YONATHAN CHRISTIAN , MAHENDRA MADE SUDIANA , SUGIARTA ANAK AGUNG GEDE
Published: June 2021

Influence of Mica Packaging Container Sizes on Quality and ShelfLife of Strawberry (Fragaria sp.). This study aimed to determine the effect of plastic mica container size with a total of 15 pieces of packaging and determined the best treatment for the shelf life of strawberries (Fragaria sp). This study useds a complete randomized design methodology (CRD) with one treatment, namely the type of plastic mica container size with various types of packaging types as follows: type 1 (K1), type 2 (K2), type 3 (K3) and number 15 fruit packs. The observed variables were weight loss, hardness level, shelf life, organoleptic test, respiration rate and vitamin C. The size of the packaging containers affected the physico-chemical changes in the strawberries. The treatment influenced the physico-chemical changes in the strawberries, such as the rate of respiration and vitamin C levels. The best packaging size was the smallest size (K1 ) K2 and K3 packaging container sizes. This is indicated by the lowest weight loss variable, with the value of 0.20%, the lowest value of respiration rate (20.61 CO2/ kg/hour), the highest vitamin C  content (72.89 mg/100g), while in the organoleptic test, the smallest container size resulted in the highest score in fruit colour, container size has a score highest in the observation of fruit color, fruit appearance and fruit aroma. Observation of the shelf life of strawberries showed that the container size of K1 (the smallest) had an average shelf life better than K2 and K3.  K1 container size produced a shelf life average of 4 days while K2 container size produce a shelf life average of 3,4 days. The shortest shelf life average was recorded in the K3 container size with a value of 3,2 days. It is concluded that the shelf life of strawberries in a packaging container at a temperature of 28-30ºC can be as long as 4 days.
Uji Pemangsaan dan Tanggap Fungsional Predator Chysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Crysopidae) Terhadap Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
Authors: DIRGAYANA I WAYAN , SUPARTHA I WAYAN , WIJAYA I NYOMAN
Published: June 2021

Predation and Functional Response Test of Predator Chysoperla carnea Stephens (Neuroptera: Crysopidae) Against Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). This study aims to evaluate the predatory capacity of C. carnea by measuring the rate of searching capacity and handling-time of one prey and its functional response to the population density of P. manihoti. The research was conducted at the Integrated Pest Management Laboratory (IPMLab), Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The study was conducted from February to May 2019. Testing of functional responses used a randomized block design with 5 treatments (3, 6, 9, 12, 15 nymphs-3) each of which was repeated 10 times. The results showed that the prey searching-capacity when the population was low (3 nymphs-3) took longer (10.37 minutes), while when the population was high it took a short time (6.23 minutes). The length of time for handling one prey in the low population was 6.08 minutes, while in the high population it was 5.48 minutes. Predator C. carnea has a tpe-2 functional response to an increase in the population of P. manihoti nymphs with the equation Y = 4.32x / 1 + 1.973x (R2 = 0.980). The rate of predation increases sharply when the population of low increases, and decreases when the increase of prey population increases. C. carnea has the potential to be developed as a control agent for P. manihoti.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza Indigenus
Authors: MARHAENI PE MARLIN , RAI I NYOMAN , SUADA I KETUT
Published: June 2021

Response of Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn to Dosage of Spores of Indigenous Endomycorrhizae. Endomycorrhizae is a form of mutualism association between fungi (myces) and roots (rhiza) of higher plants. The symbiotic relationship that occurs at the roots is mutually beneficial. Plants can provide carbon organic compounds for fungal growth, whereas fungi benefit plants by increasing nutrient uptake, water, producing enzymes, antibiotics and other compounds given to host plants. The study was conducted to know the effect of dosage of spores of endomycorrhizae indigenous to growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiments were carried out in laboratories and greenhouses. The design used was a completely randomized design with one factor namely the dose of spores of endomycorrhizae consisting of three levels, i.e. D0 = without inoculation of endomycorrhizae, D1 = 75 spores of endomycorrhizae/plant, and D2 = 150 spores of endomycorrhizae/plants. The results showed that dose of spores of endomycorrhizae treatment had a significant effect on growth and yield of sweet corn. The highest fresh weight of cob was obtained at a dose of 150 spores/plant, namely 181.33 g / plant. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to conduct research in the field using a dose of 150 spores of endomycorrhizae per plant.
Berotralstat (BCX7353) is a novel oral prophylactic treatment for hereditary angioedema: Review of phase II and III studies
Authors: Manning Michael E. , Kashkin Jay M.
Published: June 2021

Background: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by unpredictable and potentially life-threatening episodes of swelling in various parts of the body. These attacks can be painful and debilitating, and affect a patient's quality of life. Every
patient who experiences an attack should be treated with on-demand medication to mitigate attack severity and duration. Many patients with HAE also receive long-term prophylaxis to reduce the frequency and severity of edema episodes. Although long-term prophylaxis reduces the disease burden
for patients with HAE, available intravenous and subcutaneous treatments are accompanied by a significant treatment burden because of the logistical, emotional, and physical challenges posed by their long-term parenteral nature. Androgens are an effective oral prophylactic treatment; however,
they are associated with significant adverse events and are not suitable for all patients. Thus, the HAE community has expressed interest in the development of alternative oral prophylactic therapies for preventing HAE attacks. Objective: Here, we review the phase II and
III clinical data of berotralstat (BCX7353), which was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in December 2020. Results: Berotralstat is an oral, second-generation, synthetic, small-molecule plasma kallikrein inhibitor taken once daily for the prevention of HAE
attacks in patients ages ≥ 12 years. Results from the APeX studies (APeX-1 NCT02870972, APeX-2 NCT03485911, APeX-S NCT03472040, APex-J NCT03873116) demonstrated the efficacy of berotralstat as long-term prophylaxis for patients with HAE, which showed a reduction in the attack rate and on-demand
medication usage. Berotralstat was well tolerated, and gastrointestinal treatment-emergent adverse events were generally mild and self-limited. Conclusion: Oral berotralstat is an effective and safe long-term prophylactic treatment for patients with HAE that will provide
patients unable to tolerate parenteral therapies with the option of disease control. Berotralstat may be associated with reduced treatment burden compared with injectable therapies, highlighting the importance of patient preference with regard to the administration route of their HAE prophylactic
treatment.
Algoritma Deep Learning-LSTM untuk Memprediksi Umur Transformator
Authors: Ningrum Ayu Ahadi , Syarif Iwan , Gunawan Agus Indra , Satriyanto Edi , Muchtar Rosmaliati
Published: June 2021

Kualitas dan ketersediaan pasokan listrik menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Kegagalan pada transformator menyebabkan pemadaman listrik yang dapat menurunkan kualitas layanan kepada pelanggan. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan tentang umur transformator sangat penting untuk menghindari terjadinya kerusakan transformator secara mendadak yang dapat mengurangi kualitas layanan pada pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi yang dapat memprediksi umur transformator secara akurat menggunakan metode Deep Learning-LSTM. LSTM adalah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari suatu pola pada data deret waktu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari 25 unit transformator yang meliputi data dari sensor arus, tegangan, dan suhu. Analisis performa yang digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja LSTM adalah Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) dan Squared Correlation (SC). Selain LSTM, penelitian ini juga menerapkan algoritma Multilayer Perceptron, Linear Regression, dan Gradient Boosting Regressor sebagai algoritma pembanding.  Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa LSTM mempunyai kinerja yang sangat bagus setelah dilakukan pencarian komposisi data, seleksi fitur menggunakan algoritma KBest dan melakukan percobaan beberapa variasi parameter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Deep Learning-LSTM mempunyai kinerja yang lebih baik daripada 3 algoritma lain yaitu nilai RMSE= 0,0004 dan nilai Squared Correlation= 0,9690. AbstractThe quality and availability of the electricity supply is very important. Failures in the transformer cause power outages which can reduce the quality of service to customers. Therefore, knowledge of transformer life is very important to avoid sudden transformer damage which can reduce the quality of service to customers. This study aims to develop applications that can predict transformer life accurately using the Deep Learning-LSTM method. LSTM is a method that can be used to study a pattern in time series data. The data used in this research comes from 25 transformer units which include data from current, voltage, and temperature sensors. The performance analysis used to measure LSTM performance is Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Squared Correlation (SC). Apart from LSTM, this research also applies the Multilayer Perceptron algorithm, Linear Regression, and Gradient Boosting Regressor as a comparison algorithm. The experimental results show that LSTM has a very good performance after searching for the composition of the data, selecting features using the KBest algorithm and experimenting with several parameter variations. The results showed that the Deep Learning-LSTM method had better performance than the other 3 algorithms, namely the value of RMSE = 0.0004 and the value of Squared Correlation = 0.9690.
Desempeño académico en pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Balcázar Zumaeta César Rafael , Chávez Quintana Segundo Grimaldo , Campos Trigoso Jonathan Alberto
Published: June 2021

Se tuvo como objetivo evaluar el desempeño de programas académicos de pregrado de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas (UNTRM), para lo cual se consideró 21 programas académicos de pregrado con ingresantes en el año 2019 y que presentaban sostenibilidad en la demanda de ingresantes; a través de una investigación descriptiva se evaluó los siguientes indicadores de desempeño: Cantidad de docentes de dictaron cursos, aulas asignadas a los cursos, laboratorios empleados, estudiantes matriculados, y egresados en el 2019; cantidad de publicaciones, cantidad de proyectos asignados. Se determinó que en el año 2019 en los programas académicos en pregrado considerados, 732 profesionales impartieron clases para una población estudiantil de 7121. De otro lado, se identificó que 97 proyectos benefician directamente en términos académicos e investigativos; y además se identificó que hasta mayo del 2020 se registraba un total de 395, donde los autores emplearon la filiación de la Universidad, y de estas 83 publicaciones fueron en revistas de alto impacto. Se concluye que la universidad presenta un progresivo incremento en su desempeño, sobre todo a partir de la nueva ley universitaria y en base a las nuevas políticas de educación superior universitaria para asegurar la calidad educativa en los programas académicos de pregrado.
Prevalencia de tipos de sonrisa y formas dentarias en los estudiantes de estomatología, Chachapoyas, 2019
Authors: Mejia Perez Yonatan , Coronel Zubiate Franz Tito
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia del tipo de sonrisa y formas dentaria en los estudiantes de Estomatología de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, 2019. Se trabajó con un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo, tipo: observacional, prospectivo, transversal, y de análisis estadístico bivariado.  La muestra estuvo conformada por 95 estudiantes de ambos sexos. También se utilizó la técnica de la observación clínica y el instrumento fue la ficha de recolección de datos. La información final fue elaborada por el programa software SPSS versión 26, Microsoft Word y Excel. Los resultados fueron: La mayor prevalencia del tipo de sonrisa y formas dentarias en ambos géneros, fue para las mujeres con un 63.16%, a diferencia de los hombres con un 36.84%. Luego el tipo de sonrisa de mayor prevalencia según el género tanto en los hombres como en las mujeres fue: Sonrisa media con un 71.4% y 53.3% respectivamente. Finalmente la forma dentaria en los hombres con un 45.7% (cuadrada) y en las mujeres con un 70% (triangular). En conclusión, tanto los varones como las mujeres fueron prevalentes según el tipo de sonrisa y forma dentaria.
Relación entre violencia familiar y autoconcepto del educando, comunidad awajún de Tayuntsa, Amazonas, Perú
Authors: Calvay Gomez Mary Denisse , Kiak Timias Ermerith
Published: June 2021

La investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar el grado de relación entre violencia familiar y autoconcepto del educando de sexto grado en la Institución Educativa Primaria N° 16309 de la comunidad awajún Tayuntsa, distrito de Nieva, provincia de Condorcanqui, departamento de Amazonas, Perú en el año 2017; la población muestral estuvo conformada por 24 padres de familia y 24 estudiantes. El estudio fue descriptivo y correlacional, utilizó como instrumento dos cuestionarios para evaluar la violencia familiar y escala de autoconcepto (Piers-Harris), válidos y confiables estadísticamente. Como resultados se encontró que el nivel de violencia familiar es moderada-alta (54%) y el nivel de autoconcepto es deficiente-pobre (75%) en el educando del sexto grado; resultados similares presentan las dimensiones de ambas variables. Finalmente se concluye que existe una correlación moderada negativa (R=-0.518, P=0.029<0.05) entre la violencia familiar y el autoconcepto del educando del sexto grado en la Institución Educativa Primaria N.° 16309 de la comunidad awajún Tayuntsa.
Distrofia muscular de Duchenne em hospital pediátrico de uma cidade no estado do Pará
Authors: Keuffer Marina Geórgia Cruz , De Oliveira Emanuelle Avís , Gonçalves Ara Rubia Costa , Peixoto Amanda Soares , Santos Érika de Oliveira , Quaresma Raina Caroline Batista
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de paciente atendido no ambulatório de neurologia de um hospital pediátrico de uma cidade no estado do Pará com o diagnóstico de Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne, durante os anos de 2018 e 2019. Detalhamento de caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 9 anos de idade, procedente de uma cidade no interior do estado do Pará com história de dificuldade para manter-se em ortostase e atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, evoluiu com piora progressiva. Na primeira consulta observado marcha anserina ainda independente, sinal de Gowers positivo e pseudo-hipertrofia de panturrilhas. Apresentou diagnóstico confirmado de Distrofia Muscular de Duchenne através de sequenciamento genético, iniciou o tratamento medicamentoso com prednisolona e, em seguida, foi associado o atalureno. Considerações finais: A disponibilidade de exames laboratoriais e o fechamento do diagnóstico contribuíram para a orientação do tratamento específico, no entanto, a procura por ajuda médica tardia, a escassez de profissionais de saúde na atenção básica da região, a irregularidade do tratamento e o abandono da reabilitação agravaram o quadro do paciente.
Virtual undergraduate teaching assistantships of pediatrics and social network medical education: a successful experience at an university in the south of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cabral Aléxia Alves , Dias Lorena Araújo Silva , Anjos Gabriele Alves dos , Salvato Silvia Souza , Fonseca Marcelle Godinho , Borges Gabriel José Gerpe Garin , Fortes Clarisse Pereira Dias Drumond
Published: June 2021

Objective: To highlight the changes and adaptations resulted from COVID-19 in Medical Undergraduate Teaching Assistantships (UTA) activities at an University in the south of Rio de Janeiro, emphasize the importance of education in health through social networks and enrich the scientific literature with the theme of virtual distance learning in Medicine. Experience report: The adaptation of the UTA to the virtual environment prevented to be interrupted the development of effective communication and teaching skills, which are important bases for medical training, promoting the continuity of teaching, albeit in a limited way. Be that as it may, being an undergraduate teaching assistant in a virtual class leads to the consolidation and detailing of knowledge, providing flexibility in the learning process, encouraging the development of teaching and digital skills, teamwork, use of different resources and collaborative performance. This fact stands out the role of the medical student in the teaching-learning process, especially at a time of new experiences and adaptations. Final considerations: It is necessary to evaluate how medical education has been harmed or benefited by the changes arising from the COVID-19 pandemic and how it will have a long-term impact on medical training.
ETIKA PROFESI, PENGALAMAN, PENGETAHUAN, DAN AKUNTABILITAS AUDITOR BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Anam Hairul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etika profesi, pengalaman, pengetahuan, dan akuntabilitas auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Kantor Inspektorat Kota Balikpapan, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika profesi dan akuntabilitas berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit sedangkan pengalaman dan pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit.
Bagaimana Pendapat Mahasiswa Dengan Pemberian Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP)?
Authors: Kurniawan Rudy
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap wacana pemberian nomor pokok wajib pajak (NPWP) atau sebagai wajib pajak yang dicetuskan oleh pemerintah melalui Menteri Ristek Dikti. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel mahasiswa Univeristas Tanjungpura dari seluruh Fakultas yang ada. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Universitas Tanjungpura  yang menjadi responden memahami tentang pajak, peran pajak bagi pembangunan dan pajak sebagai sumber kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menyadari bahwa untuk melakukan pembangunan perlu ada sumber pendapatan, salah satunya berasal dari pajak. Mahasiswa mengakui bahwa mereka sebagai agen perubahan dan partisipasi mereka dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat sangat disetujui.Mahasiswa sebagai wajib pajak , responden merasa keberatan. Hal ini dapat kita lihat pada angka-angka yang ada.  Namun mahasiswa setuju jika pada saat sebagai mahasiswa dan memiliki pekerjaan, dapat dikenakan sebagai wajib pajak meskipun persentasenya tidak cukup signifikan .Mahasiswa menyadari bahwa pengetahuan pajak penting bagi mereka dan dapat diperoleh melalui berbagai sumber tanpa harus melalui pendidikan formal. Ini dapat dilihat dari respon mahasiswa terhadap mata kuliah perpajakan menjadi mata kuliah di program studi mereka.
A Way Out for EFL Education at the Tertiary Level under the Context of Internet Plus
Authors: Feng Xiaolong
Published: June 2021

The application of modern information technology in College English teaching not only makes the teaching methods modernized, diversified and convenient, but also transform its teaching ideas, teaching modes and learning conditions. This paper analyzes the major challenges in teaching and learning faced by EFL education at the tertiary level under the background of internet plus foreign language education, including decline of college students’ motivation and engagement in English learning, transition problems from online learning to offline learning, and teachers’ lack of information technology competence. To address the above listed challenges, this paper puts forward corresponding solutions to better meet the requirements of the “Internet plus” era.