bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evidence that putative ADHD low risk alleles atSNAP25may increase the risk of schizophrenia
Authors: Carroll L.S. , Kendall K. , O'Donovan M.C. , Owen M.J. , Williams N.M.
Published: January 2009

Synaptosomal Associated Protein 25 kDa (SNAP25) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia by numerous neuropathological studies and genetic variation atSNAP25has been reported to be associated with ADHD. Expression levels of the putative schizophrenia susceptibility geneDTNBP1has been shown to influence the levels of SNAP25 in vitro. We undertook directed mutation screening ofSNAP25in UK schizophrenic cases followed by direct association analysis of all variants identified and identified known exonic SNPs that showed evidence for association (rs3746544P = 0.004 OR = 1.26, rs8636P = 0.003 OR = 1.27), although these SNPs are highly correlated (r2 > 0.99). We additionally genotyped a further 31 tag SNPs spanning theSNAP25locus and identified several independent SNPs that were nominally associated with schizophrenia (strongest association at rs3787283,P = 0.006, OR = 1.25) however, due to the number of tests performed no SNP met experiment‐wise significance (minimum permutedP‐value = 0.1). Post hoc analysis revealed that the SNPs nominally associated with schizophrenia (rs3787283, rs3746544) were the same as those previously demonstrated to be associated with ADHD but with the opposite alleles, allowing the intriguing hypothesis that genetic variation atSNAP25may be differentially associated with both schizophrenia and ADHD. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Variants in nicotinic acetylcholine receptors α5 and α3 increase risks to nicotine dependence
Authors: Chen Xiangning , Chen Jingchun , Williamson Vernell S. , An Seon‐Sook , Hettema John M. , Aggen Steven H. , Neale Michael C. , Kendler Kenneth S.
Published: January 2009

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors bind to nicotine and initiate the physiological and pharmacological responses to tobacco smoking. In this report, we studied the association of α5 and α3 subunits with nicotine dependence and with the symptoms of alcohol and cannabis abuse and dependence in two independent epidemiological samples (n = 815 and 1,121, respectively). In this study, seven single nucleotide polymorphisms were genotyped in the CHRNA5 and CHRNA3 genes. In both samples, we found that the same alleles of rs16969968 (P = 0.0068 and 0.0028) and rs1051730 (P = 0.0237 and 0.0039) were significantly associated with the scores of Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND). In the analyses of the symptoms of abuse/dependence of alcohol and cannabis, we found that rs16969968 and rs1051730 were significantly associated with the symptoms of alcohol abuse or dependence (P = 0.0072 and 0.0057) in the combined sample, but the associated alleles were the opposite of that of FTND. No association with cannabis abuse/dependence was found. These results suggested that the α5 and α3 subunits play a significant role in both nicotine dependence and alcohol abuse/dependence. However, the opposite effects with nicotine dependence and alcohol abuse/dependence were puzzling and future studies are necessary to resolve this issue. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Dialects in pygmy marmosets? Population variation in call structure
Authors: de la Torre Stella , Snowdon Charles T.
Published: January 2009

Population variation in primate vocal structure has been rarely observed. Here, we report significant population differences in the structure of two vocalizations in wild pygmy marmosets (Trills and J calls). We studied 14 groups of pygmy marmosetsCallithrix (Cebuella) pygmaea pygmaeafrom five populations in northeastern Ecuador. We analyzed the acoustic structure of Trills and J calls recorded from two adult animals in each group through focal samples. Although individuals and groups within a population differed in call structure, we found consistent structural differences at a population level for Trills and J calls. Pair‐wise comparisons for the two call types point to San Pablo and Amazoonico as the populations that differed the most, whereas Hormiga and Zancudococha showed the least differences. Discriminant function analysis indicates that calls from each population could be classified accurately at rates significantly above chance. Habitat acoustics, social factors and genetic drift may explain interpopulation vocal differences. This is the first evidence of within‐subspecies vocal differences, or dialects, in wild populations of a neotropical primate species. Am. J. Primatol. 71:333–342, 2009. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Erweiterter Einsatz der Aminokatalyse: die asymmetrische intermolekulare α‐Alkylierung von Aldehyden
Authors: Melchiorre Paolo
Published: January 2009

Das Licht am Ende des Tunnels wurde dank einer Kombination aus Photoredoxkatalyse und Aminokatalyse sichtbar, denn so gelang eine der schwierigsten asymmetrischen Reaktionen in der organischen Synthesechemie: die direkte intermolekulare α‐Alkylierung von Aldehyden.

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Light in Aminocatalysis: The Asymmetric Intermolecular α‐Alkylation of Aldehydes
Authors: Melchiorre Paolo
Published: January 2009

Following the light: Photoredox catalysis along with aminocatalysis have proved to be the right combination for one of the most challenging asymmetric transformation in organic synthesis: the direct intermolecular α‐alkylation of aldehydes.

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Biofuels: good science must precede good policy
Authors: E. Dale Bruce
Published: January 2009

ILUC analysis does not meet standards of scientific significance yet. © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Cost estimate for biosynfuel production via biosyncrude gasification
Authors: Henrich Edmund , Dahmen Nicolaus , Dinjus Eckhard
Published: January 2009

Production of synthetic fuels from lignocellulose like wood or straw involves complex technology. There‐fore, a large BTL (biomass to liquid) plant for biosynfuel production is more economic than many small facilities. A reasonable BTL‐plant capacity is ≥1 Mt/a biosynfuel similar to the already existing commercial CTL and GTL (coal to liquid, gas to liquid) plants of SASOL and SHELL, corresponding to at least 10% of the capacity of a modern oil refinery. BTL‐plant cost estimates are therefore based on reported experience with CTL and GTL plants. Direct supply of large BTL plants with low bulk density biomass by trucks is limited by high transport costs and intolerable local traffic density. Biomass densification by liquefaction in a fast pyrolysis process generates a compact bioslurry or biopaste, also denoted as biosyncrude as produced by the bioliq® process. The densified biosyncrude intermediate can now be cheaply transported from many local facilities in silo wagons by electric rail over long distances to a large and more economic central biosynfuel plant. In addition to the capital expenditure (capex) for the large and complex central biosynfuel plant, a comparable investment effort is required for the construction of several dozen regional pyrolysis plants with simpler technology. Investment costs estimated for fast pyrolysis plants reported in the literature have been complemented by own studies for plants with ca. 100 MWth biomass input. The breakdown of BTL synfuel manufacturing costs of ca. 1 € /kg in central EU shows that about half of the costs are caused by the biofeedstock, including transport. This helps to generate new income for farmers. The other half is caused by technical costs, which are about proportional to the total capital investment (TCI) for the pyrolysis and biosynfuel production plants. Labor is a minor contribution in the relatively large facilities. © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Erratum: Computer‐based teaching of Kanji construction and writing in a student with developmental disabilities. By Hiroshi Sugasawara and Jun‐ichi Yamamoto
Authors: Sugasawara Hiroshi , Yamamoto Jun‐ichi
Published: January 2009

The above article (DOI: 10.1002/bin.271) was published online in Early View on 3 December 2008. A printing error was subsequently identified in the article.

Page 1: Incorrect author affiliation. ‘Keio Advanced Research Center (KARC)’ should be ‘Department of Psychology’
Expression system for recombinant human growth hormone production from Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Özdamar Tunçer H. , Şentürk Birgül , Yilmaz Özge Deniz , Çalık Güzide , Çelik Eda , Çalık Pınar
Published: January 2009

We demonstrate for the first time, an expression system mimicking serine alkaline protease synthesis and secretion, producing native form of human growth hormone (hGH) from Bacillus subtilis. A hybrid‐gene of two DNA fragments, i.e., signal (pre‐) DNA sequence of B. licheniformis serine alkaline protease gene (subC) and cDNA encoding hGH, were cloned into pMK4 and expressed under deg‐promoter in B. subtilis. Recombinant‐hGH (rhGH) produced by B. subtilis carrying pMK4::pre(subC)::hGH was secreted. N‐terminal sequence and mass spectrometry analyses of rhGH confirm the mature hGH sequence, and indicate that the signal peptide was properly processed by B. subtilis signal‐peptidase. The highest rhGH concentration was obtained at t = 32 h as CrhGH = 70 mg L−1 with a product yield on substrate YrhGH/S = 9 g kg−1, in a glucose based defined medium. Fermentation characteristics and influence of hGH gene on the rhGH production were investigated by comparing B. subtilis carrying pMK4::pre(subC)::hGH with that of carrying merely pMK4. Excreted organic‐acid concentrations were higher by B. subtilis carrying pMK4::pre(subC)::hGH, whereas excreted amino‐acid concentrations were higher by B. subtilis carrying pMK4. The approach developed is expected to be applicable to the design of expression systems for heterologous protein production from Bacillus species. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 2009
A virtual electric machine laboratory for effect of saturation of the asynchronous machine application
Authors: Tanyildizi E. , Orhan A.
Published: January 2009

Engineering education requires theoretical backgrounds to be supported by practical experience. Traditional laboratory practices are the supplementary parts of an education program which provide students practical skills and prepare them for professional life. However, since the real experiments are not always possible to carry out due to the limitations in equipments, suitable places, and sometimes limited time, alternative teaching means are needed. In this study, virtual application of asynchronous machine in a constant reference frame is given by a practical and functional interface, which can be a supportive tool for electrical engineering education. Asynchronous motor is generally modeled assuming constant parameters and linear inductance in transient analysis. However, many motors are designed for running in saturation region. In this application, magnetic saturation effect is also considered. All controls and variables of virtual application can be observed and saved in real time. An educational approach is adopted here to develop a virtual lab which can be used as a tool for education and demonstrative purposes. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 17: 422–428, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com); DOI 10.1002/cae.20229
Development and use of vehicle dynamics simulation software as support for road vehicles theory teaching
Authors: Aparicio Francisco , Jiménez Felipe , Sánchez Javier
Published: January 2009

This article describes the use of a custom‐made vehicle dynamics simulation program throughout 5 years as a support for teaching the subject of “Road Vehicles Theory.” A complete three‐dimensional model was developed. A deeper understanding of vehicle dynamics concepts has been achieved and valuable help has been provided to solve complex problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 17: 467–478, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com); DOI 10.1002/cae.20245
The association of unresolved attachment status and cognitive processes in maltreated adolescents
Authors: Webster Linda , Hackett Rachelle Kisst , Joubert David
Published: January 2009

This exploratory investigation sought to gain a better understanding of the mental representations of attachment in maltreated adolescents, and how, if at all, unresolved attachment representations are related to cognitive processes in this population. Measures of cognitive functioning, attachment state of mind and parent ratings on attention were obtained from 38 adolescents with a history of maltreatment. Results showed that maltreated adolescents with unresolved states of mind in regard to attachment scored significantly lower on measures of cognitive processes of attention, working memory and cognitive efficiency, even when intelligence was controlled for in the analyses. Theoretical considerations, implications for future research and clinical implications are discussed. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
‘Alcohol is my friend’: Young middle class women discuss their relationship with alcohol
Authors: Rúdólfsdóttir Annadís G. , Morgan Philippa
Published: January 2009

In recent years concerns have been raised about the increase in alcohol consumption amongst young women in the UK. This paper presents a qualitative study of the experiences and relationship young, middle‐class, female students have with alcohol. Interviews with five friendship groups were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal the integral part alcohol plays in the young women's social lives and its importance in the staging of the young female self. Drinking can be seen as empowering and confidence boosting. However, the ‘friendship’ between femininity and alcohol is a contemptuous and fragile one. Loosing public self‐control is seen as an invitation to unwanted sexual attention and even exploitation. The interviews not only illustrate the gendered and classed behavioural codes imposed on women, but also how the women have made these their own. We discuss how the young women's description of ‘problem drinking’ as being, for the most part, the preserve of men and so called ‘chavvies’, allows them to project an image of themselves as feminine and in control of their own drinking. We conclude that this could have implications for the extent to which they see the messages of public health campaigns about the dangers of ‘binge’ drinking as relating to them. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Reversible Control of Exo‐ and Endo‐Budding Transitions in a Photosensitive Lipid Membrane
Authors: Ishii Ken‐ichi , Hamada Tsutomu , Hatakeyama Masaomi , Sugimoto Ryoko , Nagasaki Takeshi , Takagi Masahiro
Published: January 2009

We have developed a method for the photomanipulation of lipid membrane morphology in which the shape of a vesicle can be switched by light through the use of a synthetic photosensitive amphiphile containing an azobenzene unit (KAON12). We prepared cell‐sized liposomes from KAON12 and 1,2‐dioleoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐phosphocholine (DOPC) and conducted real‐time observations of vesicular transformation in the photosensitive liposome by phase‐contrast microscopy. Budding transitions—either budding toward the centre of the liposome (endo‐bud) or budding out of the liposome (exo‐bud)—could be controlled by light. We discuss the mechanism of this transformation in terms of the change in the effective membrane surface area due to photoisomerization of the constituent molecules.
Crossing chronic total occlusions with a new 0.014″ CiTop guidewire: Proof of concept
Authors: Scheinowitz Mickey , Amrami Irit , Oppenhaim Uri , Engelberg Santiago , Schwartz Oren , Belenky Alexander , Siev‐Ner Itzhak
Published: January 2009

Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility of a new 0.014″ CiTop™ guidewire to cross total occlusions within normal and diseased blood vessels; proof of concept. Background: Despite recent advances, chronic arterial occlusions remain the main obstacle of coronary and peripheral interventions. Methods: The OVALUM CiTop™ 0.014″ guidewire is an over‐the‐wire catheter designed to penetrate through chronic total occlusions (CTO) and allow for further PCI interventions. The CiTop™ guidewire was tested in normal peripheral and coronary arteries of swine (n = 7) and in totally occluded arterial lesions within human amputations (n = 10).

Results:

The CiTop™ 0.014″ guidewire was operated successfully in seven peripheral blood vessels and 12 coronary arteries without angiographic or histological evidence of damage to the arterial wall. The CiTop™ crossed 9 of the 10 occluded segments within the human amputation with no angiographic or histological evidence of arterial damage (90% success rate). Average time to cross the occlusion was 4.6 ± 5.6 min. In one artery (10%), angiographic evidence of perforation was noted and there was histological evidence for arterial wall damage.

Conclusion:

Our data show that the new 0.014″ CiTop™ guidewire can be well operated within normal peripheral and coronary arteries of swine, and with minimal complications within totally occluded blood vessels from human amputations while effectively penetrating and crossing total arterial occlusions. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Prevention of thrombus embolization during primary percutaneous intervention using a novel mesh covered stent
Authors: Jain Ajay , Weerackody Roshan , Kennon Simon , Rothman Martin
Published: January 2009

Embolization of athero‐thrombotic material during primary percutaneous coronary intervention is a common cause of periprocedural complication. Methods developed to reduce embolization include thrombus aspiration, and distal protection. We report five cases of primary percutaneous intervention to coronary arteries that contain large amounts of thrombus, using a novel mesh covered stent. The mesh covering of the stent is designed such that it is theoretically able to ensnare thrombus and thus prevent distal migration of embolic material. In all cases, TIMI grade III flow was achieved at the end of the procedure, despite the extensive thrombus burden. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Is the left atrial appendage more than a simple appendage?
Authors: Hara Hidehiko , Virmani Renu , Holmes David R. , Buchbinder Maurice , Lesser John R. , Van Tassel Robert A. , Mooney Michael R. , Schwartz Robert S.
Published: January 2009

The left atrial appendage (LAA) is a cardiac structure with unique anatomic and functional features. It is significantly more than a simple chamber appended to the left atrium (LA), differing from the LA in structure, function, and hormonal activity. Unfortunately, it is the source of more than 90% of cardiac‐based emboli, particularly in atrial fibrillation, mandating lifelong anticoagulation. Percutaneous LAA exclusion was developed to limit or eliminate cardioembolic events in patients with atrial fibrillation. Benign healing of the appendage occurs without adverse hemodynamic effects, and with no residual surface thrombus or tissue damage. The feasibility of this treatment is now established, suggesting that percutaneous therapy is safe, practical and possibly effective to eliminate the need for anticoagulation and significantly reduce cardioembolic events. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Morphological Transformation of Co(OH)2 Microspheres from Solid to Flowerlike Hollow Core–Shell Structures
Authors: Qiao Ru , Zhang Xiao Li , Qiu Ri , Kim Ju Chang , Kang Young Soo
Published: January 2009

Co(OH)2 that blooms: Flowerlike hollow spherical architectures of cobalt hydroxide obtained through a facile solvothermal process are reported for the first time (see picture). Their growth process involves aggregation of cobalt hydroxide nanoparticles into solid spheres and a hollowing effect through subsequent dissolution‐diffusion‐redeposition of the smaller crystallites under the surface layer.

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We report, for the first time, a detailed investigation into the formation of highly uniform, 3D, flowerlike, hollow, spherical architectures of cobalt hydroxide through a facile solvothermal process. Various controlling parameters were examined, such as water content in starting materials, reaction time, cobalt(II) precursor concentration, and reaction temperature. On the basis of the experimental results, the formation mechanism of these flowerlike cobalt hydroxide hollow spheres involves aggregation of cobalt hydroxide building clusters into solid spheres and hollowing effect through subsequent dissolution, diffusion, and re‐deposition of the smaller crystallites under the surface layer driven by an Ostwald ripening process. Metallic cobalt hollow spheres have also been obtained by thermal decomposition of cobalt hydroxide flowers in a mixed gas of Ar+4 % H2 at 400 °C. The morphology and composition of the products were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, field‐emission scanning electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and (high resolution) transmission electron microscopy.
Oxidation of Ethers, Alcohols, and Unfunctionalized Hydrocarbons by the Methyltrioxorhenium/H2O2 System: A Computational Study on Catalytic CH Bond Activation
Authors: Karlsson Erik A. , Privalov Timofei
Published: January 2009

A concerted mechanism that does not involve an ionic intermediate was revealed by a DFT study on oxidation of ethers, alcohols, and unfunctionalized hydrocarbons by methyltrioxorhenium/H2O2. Instead, CH insertion occurs through hydride transfer and then turns into a hydroxide transfer/rebound in a concerted fashion. The picture shows selected frames from an intrinsic reaction coordinate scan from the transition state to the product for the oxidation of cis‐1,2‐dimethylcyclohexane.

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The potential‐energy surfaces (PESs) of methyltrioxorhenium (MTO)‐catalyzed CH insertion reactions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide were studied by accurate DFT methods for a series of substrates including unsaturated hydrocarbons, an ether, and an alcohol. Based on the comprehensive analysis of transition states and intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) scans, CH insertion was found to proceed by a concerted mechanism that does not require, as previously thought, a side‐on or a butterfly‐like transition state. We found that a typical transition state follows requirements of the SN2 reaction instead. Furthermore, by exploring the PESs of several CH insertion reactions, we discovered that no ionic intermediate is formed even in a polar solvent. The latter was modeled within the self‐consistent reaction field approach in a polarizable continuum model (PB‐SCRF/PCM). According to our study, CH insertion occurs by a concerted but highly asynchronous mechanism that first proceeds by hydride transfer and then turns into hydroxide transfer/rebound. For the oxidation of alcohols, CH bond cleavage occurs without formation of alkoxide intermediates on the dominant pathway. The computed deuterium kinetic isotope effect of 2.9 for the hydride‐transfer transition state for alcohol oxidation is in good agreement with the experimental kH/kD ration of 3.2 reported by Zauche and Espenson. As confirmed by IRC and PES scans in different solvents, the OH‐rebound phase of the CH insertion pathway demonstrates strong similarities with the rebound mechanism that was previously proposed for cytochrome P450 and metalloporphyrin‐catalyzed oxidations.
Matrix Isolation and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Phenylperoxy Radical and Its Rearranged Products
Authors: Mardyukov Artur , Sander Wolfram
Published: January 2009

The phenylperoxy radical1has been synthesized by the reaction of the phenyl radical2with3O2. Radical1could be either generated in the gas phase and subsequently trapped in solid argon at 10 K, or directly synthesized in argon matrices. By reacting2as well as its perdeuterated isotopomer [D5]‐2with16O2and with18O2, respectively, the four isotopomers [H5]‐16O2‐1, [D5]‐16O2‐1, [H5]‐18O2‐1, and [D5]‐18O2‐1were matrix‐isolated and characterized by IR spectroscopy. The experimental IR spectra are in excellent agreement with results from DFT calculations. Irradiation of1with visible light produces the 2‐oxepinoxy radical5in a clean reaction. Subsequent irradiation results in ring‐opening and formation of several conformers of ketoketene6. The radicals1,5, and6play an important role in the combustion of aromatic hydrocarbons and could now be isolated and spectroscopically characterized for the first time.
Applications of Multicomponent Reactions to the Synthesis of Diverse Heterocyclic Scaffolds
Authors: Sunderhaus James D. , Martin Stephen F.
Published: January 2009

The sequencing of multicomponent reactions (MCRs) and subsequent cyclization reactions is a powerful stratagem for the rapid synthesis of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds. The optimal MCR is sufficiently flexible that it can be employed to generate adducts bearing a variety of functional groups that may then be selectively paired to enable different cyclization manifolds, thereby leading to a diverse collection of products. The growing interest in diversity‐oriented synthesis has led to increased attention to this paradigm for library synthesis, which has inspired many advances in the design and implementation of MCRs for the construction of diverse heterocyclic scaffolds.
Dual Organocatalysis: Asymmetric Allylic–Allylic Alkylation of α,α‐Dicyanoalkenes and Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates
Authors: Cui Hai‐Lei , Peng Jing , Feng Xin , Du Wei , Jiang Kun , Chen Ying‐Chun
Published: January 2009

The first highly enantioselective allylic–allylic alkylation of α,α‐dicyanoalkenes and Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates by dual catalysis of (DHQD)2AQN and (S)‐BINOL has been investigated. Excellent stereoselectivities have been achieved for a broad spectrum of substrates (d.r. > 99:1, up to 99 % ee). The multifunctional allylic products could be efficiently converted to a range of complex chiral cyclic frameworks. EWG=electron‐withdrawing group, (DHQD)2AQN=hydroquinidine (anthraquinone‐1,4‐diyl) diether, (S)‐BINOL =(S)‐(−)‐1,1′‐bi‐2‐naphthol.

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No Abstract
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Luminescence Properties of the Eu3+‐Doped Yttrium Oxotellurates(IV) Y2Te4O11 and Y2Te5O13.
Authors: Hoess Parick , Osvet Andres , Meister Frank , Batentschuk Miroslaw , Winnacker Albrecht , Schleid Thomas
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structure and Physical Properties of the New Zintl Phases Eu11Zn6Sb12 and Eu11Cd6Sb12.
Authors: Saparov Bayrammurad , Bobev Svilen , Ozbay Arif , Nowak Edmund R.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pechini Synthesis and Characterization of Molybdenum Carbide and Nickel Molybdenum Carbide.
Authors: Stux Arnold M. , Laberty‐Robert Christel , Swider‐Lyons Karen E.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Series of Aluminum Tungsten Oxides Crystallizing in a New ReO3‐Related Structure Type.
Authors: Krumeich Frank , Patzke Greta R.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Straightforward Organocatalytic Enantioselective Protonation of Silyl Enolates by Means of Cinchona Alkaloids and Carboxylic Acids.
Authors: Poisson Thomas , Oudeyer Sylvain , Dalla Vincent , Marsais Francis , Levacher Vincent
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Clean and Efficient Benzylic C—H Oxidation in Water Using a Hypervalent Iodine Reagent: Activation of Polymeric Iodosobenzene with KBr in the Presence of Montmorillonite‐K10.
Authors: Dohi Toshifumi , Takenaga Naoko , Goto Akihiro , Fujioka Hiromichi , Kita Yasuyuki
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Asymmetric Nitroaldol (Henry) Reaction with a Zinc‐Fam Catalyst.
Authors: Bulut Adnan , Aslan Ayhan , Dogan Oezdemir
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intermolecular Rhodium‐Catalyzed [3 + 2 + 2] Carbocyclization of Alkenylidenecyclopropanes with Activated Alkynes: Regio‐ and Diastereoselective Construction of cis‐Fused Bicycloheptadienes.
Authors: Evans P. Andrew , Inglesby Phillip A.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Zinc Homologation—Elimination Reaction of α‐Sulfinyl Carbanions as a New Route to Olefins.
Authors: Abramovitch Adi , Marek Ilan
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Silica‐Supported Pyrrolidine—Triazole, an Insoluble, Recyclable Organocatalyst for the Enantioselective Michael Addition of Ketones to Nitroalkenes.
Authors: Zhao Ya‐Bin , Zhang Lin‐Wei , Wu Lu‐Yong , Zhong Xing , Li Rong , Ma Jian‐Tai
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel and Highly Regioselective Friedel—Crafts Alkylation of 3,5‐Dimethoxyaniline Using an Aldehyde and Triethylsilane as Reducing Agent.
Authors: Augustine John Kallikat , Naik Yanjerappa Arthoba , Mandal Ashis Baran , Alagarsamy Padma , Akabote Vani
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Diaryl Ethers Through the Copper‐Catalyzed Arylation of Phenols with Aryl Iodides Using KF/Al2O3.
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Rahman , Tajbakhsh Mahmood , Mohadjerani Maryam , Rezaei Parizad , Alikarami Mohammad
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric 1,4‐Addition of Arylboronic Acids to α,β‐Unsaturated Esters Catalyzed by Dicationic Palladium(II)—Chiraphos Complex for Short‐Step Synthesis of SmithKline Beecham′s Endothelin Receptor Antagonist.
Authors: Nishikata Takashi , Kiyomura Shunsuke , Yamamoto Yasunori , Miyaura Norio
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Hiyama Cross‐Couplings of Aryl Arenesulfonates with Arylsilanes.
Authors: Zhang Liang , Wu Jie
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed Reactions of Arylindium Reagents Prepared Directly from Aryl Iodides and Indium Metal.
Authors: Papoian Vardan , Minehan Thomas
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Environmentally Friendly Preparation of Amidoalkyl Naphthols.
Authors: Shaterian Hamid Reza , Amirzadeh Azita , Khorami Fahimeh , Ghashang Majid
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Biaryl Compounds Through Three‐Component Assembly: Ambidentate Effect of the tert‐Butyldimethylsilyl Group for Regioselective Diels—Alder and Hiyama Coupling Reactions.
Authors: Akai Shuji , Ikawa Takashi , Takayanagi Sho‐ichi , Morikawa Yuki , Mohri Shinya , Tsubakiyama Masaya , Egi Masahiro , Wada Yasufumi , Kita Yasuyuki
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Route to 4,4′‐Bis(benzocyclobutene) Based on Homocoupling Catalyzed by Manganese or Iron Salts.
Authors: Feng Zhiqiang , Xu Bin , Cang Hui , Wang Jintang
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Organocatalytic Asymmetric Ring‐Opening of Aziridines.
Authors: Paixao Marcio W. , Nielsen Martin , Jacobsen Christian Borch , Joergensen Karl Anker
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Some Transformations of Tertiary N‐Furfurylamides of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Carboxylic Acids under Acidic Conditions.
Authors: Stroganova Tatyana A. , Vasilin Vladimir K. , Zelenskaya Elena A. , Red'kin Viktor M. , Krapivin Gennady D.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroarylation of Alkenes with Indoles under Thermal and Microwave‐Assisted Conditions.
Authors: Wang Ming‐Zhong , Wong Man‐Kin , Che Chi‐Ming
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel and Facile Synthesis of 2‐(Cyclohexylamino)‐6,7‐dihydro‐3‐aryl‐1H‐indole‐4(5H)‐ones via a One‐Pot Multi‐Component Reaction.
Authors: Heravi Majid M. , Baghernejad Bita , Oskooie Hossein A. , Hekmatshoar Rahim.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Intermolecular Cycloaddition of N‐Boranonitrone with Alkenes.
Authors: Morita Nobuyoshi , Fukui Kenji , Irikuchi Jinshi , Sato Hiroshi , Takano Yuu , Okamoto Iwao , Ishibashi Hiroyuki , Tamura Osamu
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Characterization of Some Novel 2‐{2‐[1‐(3‐Substitutedphenyl)‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl‐] ethyl}‐1‐substituted‐1H‐benzo[d]imidazole Derivatives.
Authors: Jadhav Ganesh R. , Shaikh Mohammad U. , Shingare Murlidhar S. , Gill Charansingh H.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Convenient Synthesis of Highly Substituted 3‐N,N‐Dialkylamino‐1,2,4‐triazoles.
Authors: Batchelor David V. , Beal David M. , Brown T. Bruce , Ellis David , Gordon David W. , Johnson Patrick S. , Mason Helen J. , Ralph Michael J. , Underwood Toby J. , Wheeler Simon
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 3,5‐Disubstituted [1,2,4]‐Oxadiazoles.
Authors: Bora Rajesh O. , Farooqui Mazahar
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile Montmorillonite K‐10‐Supported Synthesis of Xanthene Derivatives under Microwave and Thermal Conditions.
Authors: Sharifi Ali , Abaee M. Saeed , Tavakkoli Azam , Mirzaei Mojtaba , Zolfaghari Alireza
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Novel Hypoglycemic Dihydropyridones Serendipitously Discovered from O‐ versus C‐Alkylation in the Synthesis of VMAT2 Antagonists.
Authors: Xie Yuli , Raffo Anthony , Ichise Masanori , Deng Shixian , Harris Paul E. , Landry Donald W.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Branch‐Selective Reductive Coupling of 2‐Vinyl Pyridines and Imines via Rhodium Catalyzed C—C Bond Forming Hydrogenation.
Authors: Komanduri Venukrishnan , Grant Christopher D. , Krische Michael J.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Aryl‐4‐chloro‐3‐iodoquinolines (II) as Substrates for the Synthesis of 2,3‐Diaryl‐4‐methoxyquinolines (VI).
Authors: Mphahlele Malose J. , Mtshemla Vathiswa
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Methodology for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized 2‐ and 4‐Aminoquinoline Derivatives.
Authors: Hwang Bo Hyun , Park Sung Hee , Choi Eun Bok , Pak Chwang Siek , Lee Hyeon Kyu
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2‐Aryl‐5,5‐dimethyl‐5,6‐dihydro‐1,2,4‐triazolo[3,4‐a]isoquinolinium Tetrafluoroborates.
Authors: Glushkov V. A. , Vedernikova E. V. , Kotelev M. S. , Baigacheva E. V.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Rearrangement of Pyrroloindoline Derivative to Pyrroloquinoline: A New Analogue of Duocarmycins.
Authors: Al‐Said Naim H. , Shawakfeh Khaled Q. , Hammad Baha A.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of C3‐Substituted 4‐Azaindoles: An Easy Access to 4‐Azamelatonin and Protected 4‐Azatryptophan.
Authors: Jeanty Matthieu , Suzenet Franck , Gauillaumet Gerald
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 2‐Imino‐7‐methyl‐2,3‐dihydroimidazo[1,2‐a]pyrimidin‐5(1H)‐ones and Their Reactions with Nucleophiles.
Authors: Jakubkiene Virginija , Kacnova Zana , Burbuliene Milda M. , Vainilavicius Povilas
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New Route to Pyrimido[1,6‐a]benzimidazole Derivatives.
Authors: Bakavoli M. , Nikpour M. , Ebrahimi A. R. , Taghizadeh A. , Rahimizadeh M. , Davoodnia A.
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: High Yield Synthesis of 4H‐1,4‐Benzothiazine‐1,1‐dioxide Derivatives.
Authors: De Montis Stefania , Fattuoni Claudia , Cadoni Enzo , Cabiddu Maria G. , Usai Michele , Cabiddu Salvatore
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Intramolecular Palladium‐Mediated Cyclization for the Synthesis of Substituted 2‐(Aryl‐ or Benzylamino)‐4H‐1,3‐benzothiazines.
Authors: Orain David , Blumstein Anne‐Catherine , Tasdelen Engin , Haessig Samuel
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: TiCl4 and Grignard Reagent Promoted Ring‐Opening Reactions of Various Epoxides: Synthesis of γ‐Hydroxy‐α,α‐difluoromethylenephosphonates.
Authors: Pajkert Romana , Kolomeitsev Alexander A. , Milewska Magdalena , Roeschenthaler Gerd‐Volker , Koroniak Henryk
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Ophiocerin A and B.
Authors: Lee Dong‐Min , Kang Han‐Young
Published: January 2009

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.