bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
კრიტიკული აზროვნება, როგორც სამხედრო ლიდერის ფორმირების მნიშვნელოვანი გარემოება
Authors: პეტრიაშვილი კონსტანტინე
Published: December 2024

თემა მოიცავს სამხედრო სამსახურში ლიდერად ჩამოყალიბების გარემოებების ძირითადი მახასია-თებლების განსაზღვრას. ლიდერი, საქართველოს თავდაცვის ძალებში, წარმოადგენს მეთაურს და მეტწი-ლად, მის კრიტიკულ აზროვნებაზე დამყარებულ მართვაზეა დამოკიდებული ბრძოლაში წარმატების მიღ-წევა. სამხედრო ლიდერის თვითკონტროლი, ბალანსი და ხასიათის სიმტკიცე დიდ გავლენას ახდენს მის შესაძლებლობაზე. საქართველოს თავდაცვის ძალებში ლიდერად დასამკვიდრებლად აუცილებელია შეფა-სდეს და გათვალისწინდეს, როგორც მეთაურის კრიტიკული აზროვნება, ასევე მისი მეთაურობისას მიღწე-ული შედეგი.
საქართველოში და ზოგადად მსოფლიოში სამხედრო მოსამსახურე და განსაკუთრებით სამხედრო სა-მეთაურო შემადგენლობა, მუდამ წარმოადგენდა ამ ერისა და საზოგადოების ელიტას. მათი ყოფნა და ქმე-დებები არა მარტო სამხედრო საქმეში, არამედ სამოქალაქო და საზოგადოებრივ ცხოვრებაში, ყოველთვის დასაფასებელი და მისაბაძი არის ჩვეულებრივი მოქალაქეების მხრიდან.
თემა განიხილავს სამ ძირითად გარემო პირობაში სამხედრო ლიდერების მოქმედებას. ეს სფეროებია - 1) დაქვემდებარებული პირად შემადგენლობა; 2) ხელმძღვანელი პირები და სამეთაურო ჯაჭვი; 3) არასამ-სახურეობრივი გარემო. ამ სფეროებში ლიდერად დამკვიდრება, მარტო არსებულ პიროვნულ უნარებზე არ არის დამოკიდებული და ამ უნარების შეძენა/განვითარება რთული და შემეცნებითი პროცესია. ლიდერე-ბად ჩამოყალიბება და განვითარება სამხედრო სამსახურში ჩარიცხვის დღიდანვე იწყება და გრძელდება პი-როვნების კარიერული და მოქალაქეობრივი ზრდის პარალელურად. სამხედრო ლიდერობის უნარების გან-ვითარება მუდამ ემყარება პიროვნების ყოფნის, ინტელექტისა და ქმედებების კრიტერიუმებს, ასევე ლიდე-რობის ისეთ ძირითად მახასიათებლებს, როგორიცაა მებრძოლის მრწამსი, ხასიათის სიმტკიცე, ფიზიკური სიჯანსაღე, ტაქტიანობა, შედეგის მიღწევა და სხვა.
დასკვნის სახით მოცემულია, რომ ლიდერად ჩამოყალიბებისა და შემდგომ ამ ლიდერობის თვისებე-ბის უფრო მეტად გამოვლენისათვის, მიზანშეწონილია ლიდერის ინტელექტუალური აზროვნების მუდმი-ვი განვითარება, ასევე მისი კრიტიკული და ნოვატორული მიდგომის უნარების გაძლიერება. შედეგად კი, ყოველივე ეს სამხედრო მეთაურებს ჩამოაყალიბებს ღირსეულ ლიდერებად და ქვეყნის სახელოვან მოღვა-წეებად.
Aristoteles’in Tümdengelim ve Tümevarım Anlayışı Hakkında Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Özsoy Somuncuoğlu Seda , Sarılı Gülan
Published: December 2024

Bilim; insanı, doğayı ve evreni anlamaya odaklanan bir sorgulama biçimidir. Bilim insanlarının tanımlama, açıklama, tahminde bulunma ve müdahale etmeye yönelik yaklaşımı, yeni bilgilerin üretilmesi için daha etkili yöntemlere başvurulmasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bilimsel yöntemin gelişim tarihi, bilimsel araştırma prosedüründeki değişiklikleri konu edinmiş ve bilimsel yöntem, bilim tarihi boyunca önemli tartışmaların merkezinde olmuştur. Genel olarak kabul gördüğü üzere bu tartışmalara öncülük eden düşünürlerden biri ise biyoloji, etik, metafizik, retorik, fizik, şiir, epistemoloji, siyaset, psikoloji ve zooloji gibi farklı alanlarda çalışan ve mantık disiplininin kurucusu olarak nitelenen Aristoteles’tir. Düşünür, apodeiktik (kesin, doğru ve zorunlu) bilginin olanaklı olup olmadığını araştırarak yola koyulmuş ve buna ancak tümdengelimle ulaşılabileceğini savunmuştur. O, asıl ilgisini tümdengelime dayalı akıl yürütmeye odaklasa da tümevarımı da göz ardı etmemiştir. Tümevarım, başlangıç ilkelerinin elde edilmesi aşamasında kullanılacak yoldur. Ancak Aristoteles için her ne kadar tümelin bilgisini veren tümevarım olsa da bilimsel bilginin üretilmesini sağlayan tümdengelimdir. Bu bilgiler ekseninde makalede, Aristoteles’in tümdengelim ve tümevarıma ilişkin görüşleri özlü bir biçimde değerlendirmeye tabi tutulacaktır.
Sustainable Tourism Development in Indonesia: A Critical Evaluation of Economic Philosophy
Authors: Dede Rusmana  , Heri Pratikto  , Agung Winarno
Published: December 2024

Sustainable tourism has emerged as a paradigm for reconciling the economic benefits of tourism with the need to protect the environment and preserve cultural heritage. This study was aimed to evaluate the economic philosophies underpinning sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative research methodology. Data was collected through a comprehensive literature review encompassing academic journals, books, government reports, and non-governmental organization (NGO) publications. The collected data was then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns related to economic philosophies and sustainable tourism practices in Indonesia. The findings reveal a dominant focus on neoliberal economic principles in Indonesian tourism, prioritizing economic growth and foreign investment. However, this approach has led to several negative consequences, including environmental degradation, social inequalities, and cultural commodification. Alternative economic philosophies, such as community-based tourism and degrowth, offer more sustainable and equitable pathways for tourism development. In conclusion, a paradigm shift is necessary to achieve sustainable tourism development in Indonesia. Moving away from a purely neoliberal framework and embracing alternative economic models that prioritize community well-being, environmental protection, and cultural preservation is crucial. This shift requires a collaborative effort from government, industry, and local communities.
Türkiye’de Kültür Endüstrisi: Medya ve Siyaset
Authors: Gedik Ahmet
Published: December 2024

Adorno’nun kültür endüstrisi kavramı, modern kapitalist toplumlarda kültürel üretim ve tüketim süreçlerinin standartlaşarak birer ticari meta haline geldiğini ifade etmektedir. Adorno ve Horkheimer, bu kavramı “Aydınlanmanın Diyalektiği” adlı eserlerinde ortaya koyarak, kültürel ürünlerin sistemin bir parçası olarak tüketim nesnelerine dönüştüğünü savunmuşlardır. Adorno ve Horkheimer’a göre, kültür endüstrisi, bireylerin eleştirel düşünme kapasitesini sınırlamakta ve toplumda bir homojenleşme yaratarak bireysel özgünlüğü ortadan kaldırmaktadır. Bu endüstriyel yapı, bireyleri pasifleştirirken, onların kapitalist sisteme uyum sağlamalarını ve mevcut sosyal düzenin devamlılığını güvence altına almaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kültür endüstrisi kavramı, modern toplumlarda medya, sanat ve eğlence gibi kültürel alanların eleştirel bir perspektifle anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışma, medya içeriklerinin egemen ideolojiyi nasıl pekiştirdiğini ve siyasal sistemin sürekliliğine nasıl hizmet ettiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Kültür endüstrisinin medya aracılığıyla bireyleri nasıl pasifleştirerek toplumsal eleştiriyi zayıflattığını ve eleştirel bilincin inşa edilmesini nasıl engellediğini tartışmaktadır. Türkiye özelinde, medya içeriğinde öne çıkan konuların, iktidarın söylemlerini yeniden ürettiği ve toplumun egemen ideoloji doğrultusunda şekillenmesine katkıda bulunduğu savunulmaktadır. Özellikle 1980 Darbesinden sonra medya içeriklerinin siyasi iktidarın söylemlerini pekiştiren yapısını gözler önüne sererek, Adorno’nun kültür endüstrisi eleştirisinin Türkiye’de medya-siyaset ilişkisi çerçevesinde ne derece geçerli olduğunu göstermeyi hedeflemektedir. Adorno’nun teorik çerçevesinin, kültür endüstrisinin 1980 sonrası Türkiye’deki işlevselliği ve siyasal sistemin sürdürülebilirliği üzerindeki etkilerini kavramak için kullanılabilirliğini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları, kültür endüstrisi kavramının medya ve siyaset arasındaki karşılıklı bağımlılığı eleştirel bir perspektiften değerlendirerek, medya aracılığıyla siyasal ve kültürel hegemonyanın nasıl pekiştirildiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Echoes of Displacement: Trauma and Resilience in the Works of Afghan Women Writers
Authors: Qazi Sana , Ahmad Saeed Sohail
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the representation of trauma and resilience within the narratives of Afghan women writers. Furthermore, it sought to conduct a comparative analysis of their works and contextualize the influence of historical and cultural factors. This study specifically focuses on the writings of Nadia Hashimi, Homeria Qaderi and Fariba Nawa, employing Judith Herman's framework from "Trauma and Recovery" to delve into the depiction of trauma and resilience present in their narratives. Through a comprehensive literary analysis, the research examines the psychological and emotional experiences of characters within these works, revealing the intricate interplay between personal and collective traumas. Hashimi's use of parallel narratives and symbolic imagery, Qaderi’s memoir style and Nawa's combination of personal and investigative approaches provide a range of representations of trauma and resilience. A comparative analysis, however, highlights the similarities and differences in thematic focus, narrative techniques and the impact of each author's unique background because these factors critically shape their storytelling. Although each author approaches their subject matter differently, this diversity enriches the understanding of trauma and resilience in Afghan women's literature. The research contextualizes these narratives within a broader historical and cultural framework; it examines the impact of socio-political events and cultural practices on the characters' experiences. This study illuminated (the narratives of trauma and resilience) in Afghan women's literature. However, it also reveals how these elements intertwine, although the effects may vary because unique circumstances shape them. This highlighted significant contributions of the novels under study: the comprehensive analysis provided by the research yielded valuable insights into the psychological and emotional experiences of Afghan women and their contributions to literary studies and trauma research.
A101 KAPIDA UYGULAMASINDA ALGILANAN KALİTENİN MARKA DEĞERİ, MARKA AŞKI VE MARKA GÜVENİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Uçar Erhan , Aydın İbrahim
Published: December 2024

Firmalar teknolojiye yatırım yaparak ve rakip firmalara karşı çeşitli stratejiler geliştirerek rekabet avantajı elde etmeye çalışmakta, kendi markalarını diğerlerinden daha güvenilir ve değerli kılmak için çaba sarf etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, A101 Kapıda uygulaması için algılanan kalitenin marka aşkı, marka değeri ve marka güvenine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaca bağlı olarak çeşitli sosyal medya platformlarından A101 Kapıda uygulaması kullanıcılarına anketler ulaştırılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (YEM) kullanılmış ve hedef kitleye kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre, algılanan kalite marka aşkı ve marka güvenini olumlu bir şekilde etkilemektedir. Ancak algılanan kalite marka değerini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilememektedir. Ayrıca, marka güveninin marka değeri üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olmadığı ve marka aşkının da marka değerini anlamlı bir şekilde etkilemediği belirlenmiştir. Buna göre müşterilerin A101 Kapıda gibi uygulamaları kaliteli algılamasının işletmeler bakımından önemli kazanımlara neden olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında teknolojik gelişmelere paralel ve yapılan pazar araştırmalarına bağlı olarak bu ve buna benzer uygulamalar için müşterilerin algısındaki kalitenin yükseltilmesi işletmeler açısından önemlidir.
ASR-I SAADETTEN CUMHURİYETE KADAR OLAN DÖNEMDE KADINLARIN EĞİTİMİ VE SOSYAL KONUMU
Authors: Işıkdoğan Davud , Demirkol Nursena
Published: December 2024

Tarih boyunca kadınların eğitim faaliyetlerinde yer alıp almaması ve toplum içerisinde nasıl konumlandırıldığı sosyal statülerine bağlı olarak değişiklik göstermiştir. İslam dini gelmeden önce kadınların toplumda değersiz kabul edildiği, sosyal ve eğitsel haklarından mahrum bırakıldığı bilinmektedir. Kadınla erkek arasında herhangi bir ayrım yapmayan ve toplumda kadınlara dönük olumsuz bakışın kırılmasını sağlayan İslam, eğitimi hem kadına hem erkeğe farz kılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İslamiyet’in gelişinden Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ne kadar geçen süreçte kadının toplumdaki yerini, bu süreçlerde kadınlara yönelik tutumlarda olumlu veya olumsuz ne tür gelişmeler yaşandığını ve kadınların eğitim faaliyetlerine katılım düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Bunun yanı sıra İslam geleneğinde kadınların eğitimi hususunda meydana gelen olumsuz tutumların nedenlerini ortaya koymak da araştırmanın diğer bir amacıdır. Çalışmada ilk dönem eğitim faaliyetlerinden Cumhuriyet’in ilanına kadar olan dönemler incelenmiş, Cumhuriyet Dönemine yer verilmemiştir. Çalışma sırasında özellikle İslam tarihinde kadının eğitim faaliyetlerini ve sosyal hayattaki yeri ele alan kaynaklar taranmış, konuyla ilgili ayetler ve Hadis-i Şerifler incelenmiş, çalışmaya konu olan dönemin edebi eserleri gözden geçirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak kadının eğitimdeki ve toplumdaki yerinin dinamik bir süreç izlediği görülmüştür. Asr-ı Saadet döneminde İslami anlayışla beraber kadının toplumdaki olumsuz imajı son bulmuş, Kur’an’ın kadın ile erkeği eşit olarak muhatap almasının sünnet ile desteklenmesiyle kadının toplumsal rolü yeniden inşa edilmiştir. Ancak Kur’an ve sünnet eksenli bu anlayışın tarihsel seyir içinde her zaman devam etmediği, bazı dönemler toplumsal geleneklere bağlı olarak, bazı dönemlerde de İslami esasların yanlış anlaşılması ve uygulanması neticesinde kadınların sosyal hayatın dışına itildiği ve eğitim faaliyetlerinden uzaklaştırıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
The Impact of EU’s New Pact on Migration Diplomacy
Authors: Temur Nur Seda
Published: December 2024

As the European Union launched its New Pact on Migration and Asylum on 23 September 2020, many anticipated certain changes in foreign policies of EU member states. Within this context, migration diplomacy was not the exception. Regarding this inference, this article will examine the following question: How will the EU’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum impact migration diplomacy? Concerning this question, in this article, I will try to defend the idea that although the New Pact strengthens the interdependency between EU member states, immigration towards EU member states will be complicated, which will raise the importance of migration diplomacy among migration-receiving, migration-sending, or transit states. With respect to this claim, after the introduction part, this research paper will first focus on the concept of migration diplomacy, and the discussion of the term from realist theoretical framework. After this, the EU’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum will be examined, and its comparison with the 2008 EU’s Pact on Migration and Asylum will be made. Before the concluding remark, the impact of the New Pact on migration diplomacy will be discussed. In the conclusion part, an overall evaluation will be made. This research paper will be a qualitative study. In particular, the data about decision taken in the New Pact on Migration and Asylum will be gathered from both primary and secondary resources through document analysis.
Hallazgos de videoendoscopía digestiva alta (VEDA) en Vasculitis Henoch-Schönlein
Authors: Banchon Macias Gonzalo , Mora Ponce Nayelhi Vanessa , Sánchez Gutiérrez Andrea Katiuska , Martínez Péreze José Maximiliano
Published: December 2024

Femenina de 18 años sin antecedentes patológicos relevantes, referida por lesiones purpúricas en miembros inferiores que se extienden a todo el cuerpo, artralgias, dolor abdominal, hematemesis y alza térmica no cuantificada. En el examen físico presentó púrpura palpable generalizada en piel de cara, tórax anterior y posterior, extremidades superiores e inferiores (Figura 1) y púrpura en velo de paladar duro y blando. En la videoendoscopía digestiva alta (VEDA) se evidenció en el fundus, cuerpo gástrico, bulbo, rodilla duodenal superior e inferior, y segunda porción de duodeno lesiones purpúricas con marcada friabilidad al roce y sangrado espontáneo (Figura 2). La biopsia de piel reporta una vasculitis neutrofílica de pequeños vasos (vasculitis leucocitoclástica).
Índice Neutrófilos/Linfocitos e Índice Plaquetas/Linfocitos como marcadores de actividad y pronóstico en lupus eritematoso sistémico
Authors: Montero Mendoza Moisés Adrián , Banchon Macias Gonzalo , Zúñiga Vera Andrés Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la utilidad del índice neutrófilos/linfocitos (INL) y plaquetas/linfocitos (IPL) como marcadores de actividad y pronóstico en pacientes con LES.
Materiales y métodos: En este estudio se incluyeron a mayores de 16 años con diagnóstico de LES que ingresaron a hospitalización del servicio de Medicina Interna entre 2015 y 2019. La actividad de la enfermedad y el daño orgánico se evaluaron con los índices SELENA-SLEDAI y SLICC/ACR respectivamente. Se compararon INL, IPL y otros marcadores séricos entre los diferentes grados de actividad, y se analizaron correlaciones con los índices respectivos. Mediante la curva operativa del receptor (ROC) e índice de Youden, se evaluaron puntos de cortes para actividad lúpica grave para luego determinar el que ofrece mejor valor predictivo. Se realizó regresión logística multivariada para determinar la relación entre INL y la actividad lúpica severa.
Resultados: Entre 116 pacientes ingresado con LES, el INL fue significativamente más alta en tres grupos clave de pacientes: aquellos con actividad de enfermedad severa (p = 0,008), pacientes ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI) (p = 0,035), y pacientes que fallecieron (p = 0,050). Se determinó un nivel de INL de 3,15 como valor de corte predictivo para actividad severa (sensibilidad 74 %, especificidad 46 %, AUC = 0,614). IPL se correlacionó positivamente con SLICC/ACR (r = 0,255) (p < 0,010). El análisis de regresión múltiple mostró que INL ≥3,15 se asocia con actividad severa (p = 0,017) con un OR ajustado = 2,88 (IC 95%: 1,21-6,85).
Development of corporate programs with the introduction of summer wellness thermal tours in Republic of Tyva
Authors: Ondar Bayarma , Seren-ool Aydin , Ondar Erenmaa , Kuular Marianna
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
Relevance. One of the priority areas of work of the Ministry of Health of Republic of Tuva and subordinate medical organisations has become the formation of a unified system of public health promotion. Purpose. To analyse the results of work on the formation of the public health system in Republic of Tyva. Results. The system of public health is based on a substantial instrument - regional, municipal and corporate programmes of public health, which implement tasks and measures to reduce mortality from controllable causes. In Republic of Tyva, over the 6 years of the implementation of the regional project "Strengthening public health" of the national project "Demography", a system for strengthening public health has been formed. An infrastructure has been created to strengthen public health – the Republican Center for Public Health and Medical Prevention of Republic of Tyva, which is based on public health technologies: strategic planning, monitoring of risk factors, development, implementation and monitoring of municipal and corporate public health programs. The Republic of Tyva is rich in recreational resources. Medicinal springs, the so-called Arzhaans, brine and therapeutic mud of salt lakes have been used by the population of the republic for the treatment of various diseases. The age-old traditions of the use of natural factors by the local population for therapeutic and preventive purposes were introduced into the plan of the corporate program "Healthy lifestyle and positive-a successful team!" in Bai-Taiginsky kozhuun. Bai-Taiga Central Kozhuun Hospital was recognized by the Ministry of Health of Republic of Tyva as the Best practice of Republic of Tyva in 2024. Conclusion. The implementation of the regional project "Strengthening public health" of the national project "Demography" in Republic of Tyva has formed a modern system for strengthening public health of the population of the republic with the successful use of wellness tours in healing springs (arzhaans) in the summer as part of corporate and municipal programs to strengthen public health. The new Republican Centre for Public Health and Medical Prevention, which has been established, is responsible for the implementation of these programmes.
Implementation of Eco-Humanism in Resolving Tourism Disputes in Sigedang Village, Based on Restorative Justice
Authors: Wijayanti Asri , Ekasari Ratna , Zamroni M. , Prasetyo Rudy Wahyu , Abdillah Hanif , Cahyarini Nindy Septian
Published: December 2024

This study finalizes the settlement of tourism disputes in tourism villages based on eco-humanism. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the results of exploration of tourism dispute resolution in villages/tourist destinations based on eco-humanism. By using qualitative research methods through primary and secondary data sources, this study examines the contribution to the application of eco-humanism as the basis for sustainable ecotourism development, in resolving tourism disputes in Sigedang Village based on restorative justice. The results of the study show that tourism disputes in the civil field (management of tourist attractions) and in the criminal field (adultery and extortion) are resolved in a non-litigation manner, by applying eco-humanism, based on restorative justice. The recommendations given require an active role in synergy between stakeholders (Village Apparatus, Village/Tourist Spot managers, Communities, Regional Governments and academics) in realizing the making of legal rules that reflect eco-humanism in Tourism Villages.
The Comprehensive Role of Physical Exercise in Enhancing Mental Health: An Academic Review of Current Evidence and Implications for Treatment Strategies
Authors: ALMutlaqah Mubarak Nasser , Al-Mutairi Jazaa Mohsen , Ali Waleed Khaled , ALMUTAYRI Amal mubark hazzaa , Al-Dhafiri Muhammad Kamel Mayouf , Thubab Abdulaziz Hassan Ahmed , Qaysi Abdulaziz Omar Hassan , Alrasheedi Mariam Mohammed , Alharbi Khulood atiq , Taleb Khalid Ali M , ALDHAFEEEI HADEEL KHALID AJMI , Alharbi Nojod Atiq , Alghamadi Saad saeed saad , Sehaqi Ibrahim Ahmed , Almalkiy Bader Hassan Mofarh
Published: December 2024

Background: The relationship between physical exercise and mental health has garnered increasing attention due to the rising prevalence of mental health disorders globally. Exercise is recognized not only for its physical health benefits but also for its potential role in improving mental well-being. This review synthesizes current evidence on the impact of exercise on various aspects of mental health, including depression, anxiety, and other psychological conditions. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted across multiple databases, focusing on studies that explored the physiological and psychological mechanisms by which exercise influences mental health outcomes. Keywords such as "exercise," "physical activity," "mental health," "depression," and "anxiety" were employed to identify relevant research articles. Results: The review identified substantial evidence indicating that regular physical activity is associated with improvements in mood, reductions in anxiety, and enhanced overall mental health. Meta-analyses revealed that exercise can significantly alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, often comparable to traditional pharmacological treatments. Furthermore, specific modalities, such as yoga, demonstrated unique benefits for mental health, particularly in individuals with conditions like schizophrenia and substance use disorders. Conclusion: The findings support the integration of exercise as a foundational component in the treatment and management of mental health disorders. Given its accessibility and low cost, exercise can serve as a practical adjunct to conventional therapeutic approaches. Future research should focus on establishing standardized exercise protocols tailored to individual needs, particularly in diverse contexts, including developing countries
Advanced problems on laws of thermodynamics in high-school physics
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ziyatdinov Sh.G.
Published: December 2024

We discuss advanced problems on laws of thermodynamics, of standard and non-standard forms, and methods for their solution. We highlight that with careful analysis and thorough understanding of problems one can approach them solely using high-school mathematics.
Incorporating Islamic Values into Pakistan's Educational Policies: An Evaluative Study
Authors: Saleem Amna , Ali Fatima , Ghori Uzma Khalid , Nasrullah  , Ahmad Shahji
Published: December 2024

In every country, educational policies are made to ensure that education is more effective according to the needs of the time. It is important to maintain a certain standard of education in all of these policies and plans. Due to Pakistan's Islamic heritage, religious considerations have always been regarded as a fundamental element when formulating any policy. As a result of this study, an overview of all educational policies from 1947 to 2017 was provided. The fact that we have observed these policies demonstrates that they all contain some attractive recommendations for providing students with knowledge regarding Islamic values, but sadly, these recommendations remain in paper form, and no practical measures have been taken to implement them. Consequently, researchers observed that students get little benefit from Islamic knowledge. Thus, based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that not only effective educational policies be implemented in order to enhance our educational system but that special attention be paid to ensuring that students are fully aware of Islam, particularly at the secondary level when many changes have occurred between individuals, making it imperative that students receive the best moral training possible.
Hemşirelikte Yeni Teknoloji Kullanımına Direnç Olarak Teknostres: Sistematik Literatür İncelemesi
Authors: Tunçer Ünver Gamze , Akyüz Özdemir Ferda
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Günümüzde teknoloji sağlık hizmetleri alanında yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle tarama ve tanılama sürecinde kullanılan görüntüleme yöntemleri, tedavi ve bakım sürdürülmesi ve izlemi ve hasta verilerinin depolanması gibi teknolojiye sıklıkla başvurulmaktadır. Ancak teknolojinin sağlık bakım hizmetlerinde kullanımının yararlarının yanı sıra olumsuz etkileri de olabilmektedir. Özellikle hemşirelik hizmetlerinde bu olumsuz etkiler daha sık görülebilmektedir. Teknoloji tedavi ve bakımın sürdürülmesi ve hasta takibinin yapılabilmesi için hemşirelik hizmetlerinin her aşamasında kullanılmaktadır. Bu nedenle hemşireler teknolojinin olumsuz etkilerine daha yoğun bir şekilde maruz kalabilmektedir. Teknoloji kullanımının olumsuz etkilerinden biri teknostrestir. Teknolojinin sürekli güncellendiği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda teknolojiyi kullanabilme ve teknolojiye uyum sağlamaya yönelik deneyimlenen stres, teknostres kavramı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Amaç: Bu sistematik derleme, hemşirelikte teknostres düzeyini belirleyebilmek amacıyla tanımlayıcı tasarımda bir sistematik derleme çalışması olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yöntem: Veri tabanlarının kapsamlı bir şekilde taranması sonucunda literatürde teknostres ile ilişkili toplam 38 çalışmaya ulaşıldı. Çalışma kapsamına, dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan 7 makale ve tez çalışması alındı. Bulgular: Yapılan 2 çalışma sonucunda hemşireler arasında teknostresin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca hemşirelikte kullanılan bilgi sistemlerinin ve bireysel özelliklerin teknostres gelişimini etkileyen faktörler arasında olduğu saptandı. Farklı iki çalışmada ise teknostresin hemşirelerin verimliliğini ve teknoloji kullanma niyetini etkilediği belirtildi. Ayrıca teknostresin algılanan yönetici desteği ile iş-aile çatışması arasındaki ilişkiyi yordadığı bildirilmiştir. Sonuç: Teknostresin hemşireler arasında pek çok olumsuz etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte hemşirelikte teknostrese yönelik çalışma sayısının yeterli olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle hemşirelikte teknostres düzeyinin ve bakım uygulamalarına etkisinin yeterince değerlendirilebilmesi için farklı hemşire örneklem grubunda da çalışma yapılması ve çalışma sayısının arttırılması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
Web-based Mental Health Literacy Education Program for Adolescent Students: A Randomized Control Study Protocol
Authors: Özkan Özlem , Özbıçakçı Fatma Şeyda
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Aim:To establish a randomized controlled trial protocol to evaluate the effectiveness of a Web-based mental health literacy training intervention on RSO knowledge, help-seeking behavior, and stigma attitudes in adolescent students.
Design: It is a randomized controlled experimental study with pre-test, post-test, follow-up, control group.
Methods: The dependent variables are adolescent knowledge level, attitudes towards seeking psychological help, and mean scores of self-stigma towards seeking help, and the independent variable is web-based education. Participants will be randomly assigned to the control or intervention group. Outcome measures include adolescent knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. Students will be retested after four weeks and three months. The educational content of the six modules will include short animated lesson videos and audio presentations. Opinions of field experts will be obtained for the developed educational content. 100 students will be recruited from a middle and high school. The experimental group will receive a web-based MHL educational intervention, while the control group will not receive any intervention. Data for the study will be collected using the Demographic Data Collection Form, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Literacy Scale (CAMHLS), Attitudes Towards Seeking Psychological Help Scale-Short Form (SPHS-S) and Self-Stigma About Seeking/Getting Psychological Help Scale (SSOSH). Data will be collected at pre-test (t0), 4-week post-test (t2), and 8-week post-test (t3) time points. Repeated measures two-way analysis of variance will be used in data analyses.
Conclusion: The unique value of this project will be that the concept of mental health literacy has never been examined before in our society and that a tested teaching material will be prepared and presented to all adolescents, and therefore to families and society, to improve literacy skills.
Kerem Maharal
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Oren Eliran
Published: December 2024

During May-June 2006, a trial excavation was conducted at Kerem Maharal
(Permit No. A-4807; map ref. NIG 19932-7/72756-9; OIG 14932-7/22756-9),
prior to construction. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority, was directed by E. Oren (photography), with the assistance of S.
Ya'aqov-Jam (administration) and A. Hajian (surveying and drafting).
Giv‘at Avni (South)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Hanna Butros
Published: December 2024

During March 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted c. 1 km south of
Giv'at Avni (Permit No. A-4760; map ref. NIG 24075-135/74123-65; OIG
19075-135/24123-65), prior to the construction of a youth village.
Jerusalem, Har Ẓiyyon
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Arbel Yoav
Published: December 2024

During July-September 2008, an excavation was conducted on the southern
slopes of Har Ziyyon (Permit No. A-5445; map ref. NIG 221748-834/630742-64;
OIG 171748-834/130742-64), prior to the development of the site as part of a
national park. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority and financed by the El'ad association, was directed by
Y. Arbel, with the assistance of V. Avrutis (area supervision), Y. Ohayon
and E. Bachar (administration), V. Essman and M. Kipnis (surveying), T.
Sagiv (field photography), C. Amit (studio photography), N. Katsnelson
(glass finds), K. Rafael (metal finds), D.T. Ariel (numismatics) and R.
Buchnikand I. Katlav (archaeozoology), as well as a group of workers from
Silwan.
Jerusalem, Newe Ya’aqov
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Landes-Nagar Annette
Published: December 2024

In February 2007 a salvage excavation was conducted in the Newe Ya'aqov
neighborhood of Jerusalem, in the base of the Central Command (Permit No.
A-5036; map ref. NIG 222584-602/638475-89; OIG 172584-602/138475-89) prior
to the construction of buildings (Fig. 1). The excavation, on behalf of the
Antiquities Authority and with funding provided by the Ministry of Defense,
was directed by A. Nagar, with the participation of Y. Ohion and E. Bahar
(administration), A. Hajian (surveying), E. Belashov (preparation of plans
for publication), T. Sagiv (photography), N. Ze'evi (photographic archive),
and O. Marder (identification of flint implements).
Or ‘Aqiva
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Nagorsky Alla
Published: December 2024

During July-August 2000 an archaeological sounding was conducted north
of the cemetery at Or 'Aqiva (Permit No. A-3282*; map ref. NIG
1923-5/7136-7; OIG 1423-5/2136-7), prior to construction. The excavation, on
behalf of the Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Nagorsky, with the
assistance of A. Hajian and V. Pirsky (surveying), N. Zak (drafting), N.
Ze'evi (pottery drawing) and D.T. Ariel (numismatics).
Qaẓrin
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Zingboym Oren
Published: December 2024

In May 2006 a development survey was conducted in Qazrin (Permit No.
A-4784; map ref. NIG 26355-440/76575-648; OIG 21355-440/26575-648), prior to
enlarging one of the city's quarters. The survey, undertaken on behalf of
the Antiquities Authority with the financial backing of the Ministry of
Housing, was directed by O. Zingboym, with the participation of A. Shapira.
Tell Qasile (West)
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Glick Alexander
Published: December 2024

During November 2003, a salvage excavation was conducted at Tell Qasile
(West; Permit No. A- 4033; map ref. NIG 180395-425/667640-750; OIG
130395-425/167640-750), prior to construction. The excavation, on behalf of
the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by A. Glick, with the
assistance of Y. Dangor and S. Ya'aqov-Jam (administration) and E. Ayash.
Bet She’an
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Atrash Walid
Published: December 2024

During December 2006, a trial excavation was conducted southeast of the
center of the old city in Bet She'an (Permit No. A-4982; map ref. NIG
24756/71155; OIG 19756/21155), prior to the construction of an information
center. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and sponsored by the Bet She'an Economic Company, was directed by
W. Atrash, with the assistance of Y. Lavan and Y. Ya'aqobi (administration),
T. Meltsen (surveying and drafting) and D. Syon (photography).
‘Akko, the Southern Seawall
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sharvit Jacob ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Planer Dror
Published: December 2024

In January-March 2008, archaeological inspections were carried out at
the foot of the southern seawall in 'Akko (Permit No. A-5610; map ref.
207020-50/758500-42), as part of the engineering plan for the conservation
and rehabilitation of the seawall at Hof Ha-Susim. The inspections, on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and the Old Acre Development
Company (Sheffer 2008) and financed by the Israel Lands Administration, were
directed by J. Sharvit and D. Planer, with the assistance of U. Dahari and
M. Bachar (underwater probe) and S. Ben Yehuda (drafting).
Ras Abu Dahud
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bouchenino Aviva
Published: December 2024

During May 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted at the site of Ras
Abu Dahud in the Nahalat Yehuda neighborhood of Rishon Le-Ziyyon (Permit No.
A-4799; map ref. NIG 182050-87/654565-98; OIG 132050-87/154565-98), in the
wake of discovering antiquities during a preliminary inspection prior to
construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and financed by S. Eden, was directed by A. Bouchenino, with the
assistance of E. Bachar (administration), A. Hajian (surveying), Y. Rapuano
(preliminary inspections), E. Belashov (drafting), C. Amit (studio
photography), M. Shuiskaya (pottery drawings) and N. Katsnelson (glass).
Ramat Yishay
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Atrash Walid
Published: December 2024

In February 2012, a trial excavation was conducted in Ramat Yishay
(Permit No. A-6419; map ref. 216248-50/734467-71), prior to the construction
of two residential buildings. The excavation, on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, was directed by W. Atrash (photography), with the
assistance of Y. Lavan and Y. Ya'aqobi (administration), M. Kunin and R.
Mishayev (surveying and drafting), A. Shapiro (GPS), E. Stern (ceramics), Y.
Bibas (studio photography) and H. Tahan-Rosen (drawing of finds).
Jerusalem, Mar Elias – the Kathisma Church
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Avner Rina
Published: December 2024

During August–September 2000 a salvage excavation was conducted south of
the Kathisma Church (Permit No. A-3276; HA–ESI 113) following the paving of
a road. The excavation, on behalf of the Antiquities Authority and financed
by the Ministry of Construction and Housing, was directed by R. Avner, with
the assistance of V. Essman and V. Pirsky (surveying), R. Abu Khalaf
(administration), and N. Zak and I. Berin (drafting).
Eshta’ol Junction
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sulimani Gideon
Published: December 2024

During November 2005, a trial excavation was conducted next to the
intersection at the entrance to Moshav Eshta'ol (Permit No. A-4624; map ref.
NIG 20120-5/63180-90; OIG 15120-5/13180-90; Fig. 1), prior to the widening
of Route 38. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority and underwritten by the Department of Public Works, was directed
by G. Solimany, with the assistance of R. Abu Halaf (administration), V.
Pirsky (surveying) and a team of the Judea District antiquities inspectors.
Nov
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Bron Hendrik (Enno)
Published: December 2024

In November 2012, a trial excavation was conducted west of Moshav Nov
in the Golan Heights (Permit No. A-6641; map ref. 272495-500/749020-30), in
the wake of damage caused to a dolmen and a small tumulus. The excavation,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the
Kolhe Golan Company, Ltd., was directed by E. Bron (surveying and drafting),
with the assistance of Y. Ya'aqobi (administration).
Jerusalem, Hebron Road
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Lavi Ron
Published: December 2024

In April 2012, a salvage excavation was conducted at the corner of Asher
Weiner Street and Hebron Road in Jerusalem (Permit No. A-6444; map ref.
220659/628029), prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on behalf
of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by R. Lavi, with the
assistance of N. Nahama (administration), D. Levi (GPS) and L. Zeiger (flint
drawing).
Horbat ‘Anim
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Shmueli Oren ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Amit David
Published: December 2024

From December 2010 to February 2011, an excavation was conducted at
Horvat 'Anim in Yattir Forest (Permit No. A-6051; map ref
206012-97/584559-634), prior to developing and preparing the site for public
visits. The excavation, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities
Authority, was directed by O. Shmueli, with the assistance of D. Amit
(scientific consultation), Y. Al-'Amor (administration), E. Kao, A. Mashiah
and Y. Sa'ad (IAA Conservation Administration), J. Sheffer (engineering
consultation), A. Al-Ki'an and Z. Zafon (Jewish National Fund), P. Fabian
(metal detection and archaeological consultation), A. Peretz (field
photography), V. Essman and Y. Shmidov (surveying and drafting), B. Ajami
(safety), Sky View Company (aerial photography), R. Shoef (conservation
survey), N. Zak (plans), C. Hersch (pottery drawing), N. Liphschitz
(archaeobotany), E. Boaretto (14C analysis), D.T. Ariel and A. Berman
(numismatics), Y. Abadi-Reiss (stone artifacts), N. Katsnelson (glass), A.
Lester (metal artifacts), M. Sadeh (archaeozoology) and E. Ayalon (analysis
of the metal agricultural tools). Additional assistance was rendered by E.
Aladjem, Y. Israel, S. Lender, D. Nahlieli, F. Sontag, N.S. Paran, N. Shaul,
N. Isaac, Y. Baumgarten, Y. Guvrin, T. Erickson -Gini, Z. Greenhut, U.
Greenfeld, B. Har-Even, Y. Haimi, Y. Levi, R. Shick, L. Shapiro, R. Frankel
and R. Avner. Special thanks to E. Stern and S. Gabrieli for their advice
and guidance in analyzing the Mamluk pottery. The excavation was carried out
concurrent with the conservation work implemented by the IAA Conservation
Department.
Be’er Sheva‘ Park, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sonntag Flavia ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: December 2024

During July 2007, an archaeological survey was conducted in the Be'er
Sheva' Park, west of the city, near the zoological gardens (Permit No.
A-5172), in an area designated for foresting. The survey, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Jewish
National Fund, was directed by F. Sonntag and N.S. Paran, with the
assistance of S. Gal (GPS).
Yattir Forest, Reservoir Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: December 2024

During February 2007, an archaeological survey was conducted close to
the Yattir reservoir (Permit No. A-5064; map ref. NIG 2084/5840; OIG
1584/0840), prior to the construction of an amphitheater. The survey,
undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by
the South Har Hevron Regional Council, was performed by N.S. Paran, with the
assistance of S. Gal (GPS).
Mishor Yamin, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sonntag Flavia ,   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Paran Nir-Shimshon
Published: December 2024

During February-March 2007, an archaeological survey was conducted in
the southern part of Mishor Yamin, extending south of the nuclear reactor in
Dimona (Permit No. A-5063; map ref. NIG 20860/54280; OIG 15860/04280), prior
to the construction of a solar-power station. The survey, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and funded by the Rotem
Industries Company, Ltd., was directed by F. Sonntag and N.S. Paran, with
the assistance of S. Gal (GPS).
Kafr Kanna
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Feig Nurit
Published: December 2024

During April 2007, a salvage excavation was conducted at Kafr Kanna
(Permit No. A-5089; map ref. NIG 23216-20/73890-92; OIG 18216-20/23890-92),
in the wake of discovering ancient remains during private construction. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
N. Feig, with the assistance of Y. Lavan (administration), V. Pirsky
(surveying), H. Smithline (photography), E.J. Stern (pottery reading), L.
Porat (pottery restoration), H. Tahan (drawing) and IAA workers from
Umm-el-Fahm.
Ashqelon, Underwater Site
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Sharvit Jacob
Published: December 2024

During May-July 2007, an underwater archaeological survey was conducted
within the precincts of the Holot Ashqelon site (Permit No. A-5077; a
diagonal strip located within map ref. NIG 1500-55/6162-200; OIG
1000-55/1162-200). The survey, undertaken on behalf of the Israel
Antiquities Authority, Marine Archaeology Unit, was funded by the Prima Gas
Company, Ltd and accompanied by Tahal Engineers and Consultants Company,
Ltd. It was directed by J. Sharvit, with the assistance of U. Dahari, M.
Bachar, Y. Ben Hemo, H. Sal'i (divers) and S. Ben-Yehuda (GIS and drafting).
Ge’alya
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Gorzalczany Amir
Published: December 2024

During September 2006, a trial excavation was conducted at the site of
Ge'alya (Permit No. A-4899; map ref. NIG 178129-774/643303-904; OIG
128129-774/143303-904), in the wake of discovering antiquities while
widening Road 410 (Kefar Gevirol-Yavne junction). The excavation, undertaken
on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the Department
of Public Works, was directed by A. Gorzalczany, with the assistance of J.
Marcus (area supervision), S. Wadinski (registration), E. Bachar
(administration), T. Kornfeld and A. Hajian (surveying), A. Dagot (GPS), T.
Sagiv (field photography), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), Y. Assam
(mechanical equipment), I. Taxel (survey advisor), R. Vinitzki and L.
Kupershmidt (metallurgical laboratory), P. Gendelman, F. Vitto, M. Avissar
and K. Cytryn (pottery reading), M. Molokondov (Tel Aviv district) and
workmen from Qiryat Gat and Rehovot.
Jerusalem, Sharafat
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Agha Nuha
Published: December 2024

During March 2007, a trial excavation was conducted in the Sharafet
village in south Jerusalem (Permit No. A-5074; map ref. NIG
218339-49/627963-71; OIG 168339-49/127963-71). The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the
contractor, was directed by N. Agha, with the assistance of Y. Ohayon and R.
Abu Halaf (administration), A. Hajian (surveying), T. Sagiv (field
photography), Z. Adawi and B. Touri (administrative and logistic
assistance), R. Vinitsky (metallurgical laboratory), C. Hersch (pottery
drawing) and R. Kool (numismatics).
Jerusalem, the Rockefeller Museum
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, De‘adle Tawfik
Published: December 2024

During September 2004, an excavation was conducted and a section was
cleaned east of the Paz Rockefeller gas station in Jerusalem (Permit No.
A-4280; map ref. NIG 22260/63228; OIG 17260/13228), after ancient building
remains were damaged during the construction of a retaining wall. The
excavation, on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, was directed by
T. De'adle (photography) and B. Touri, with the assistance of T. Kornfeld
(surveying and drafting) and A. Pikovsky (pottery drawing).
Nuris, Survey
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Tepper Yotam
Published: December 2024

During September 2006, a survey prior to development was conducted at
the 'En Harod quarry on the Gilboa (Nuris), east of Gide'ona (Permit No.
A-4892; map ref. NIG 23425-500/71550-625; OIG 18425-500/21550-625). The
survey, undertaken on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and
underwritten by the Lime & Stone Production Company, Ltd., was directed
by Y. Tepper, with the assistance of A. Shapiro (GPS) and Y. Finkelstein.
Jerusalem, the Third Wall
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Re'em Amit
Published: December 2024

During July 2002, a salvage excavation was conducted along the route of
Highway 1, next to the intersection of the Prophets, Engineering Corps and
Ben Shadad Streets (Permit No. A-3728; map ref. NIG 22164-9/63237-97; OIG
17164-9/13237-97), due to infrastructure work. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by the Moriya
Company, was directed by A. Re'em, with the assistance of A. Hajian
(surveying), Y. Nagar (physical anthropology), N. Zak (drafting), A. de
Vincenz (ceramics), N. Katsnelson and Y. Gorin-Rosen (glass finds), O. Shorr
(glass restoration) and C. Hersch (pottery and glass drawings).
Khirbat Umm el-‘Umdan
Authors:   Israel Antiquities
                        Authority, Masarwa Durar
Published: December 2024

During March-April 2006, a salvage excavation was conducted at Khirbat
Umm el-'Umdan (Permit No. A-4750; map ref. NIG 200427-54/643251-60; OIG
150427-54/143251-60), prior to construction. The excavation, undertaken on
behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority and underwritten by G. Bronovsky
and the Ne'ot Gefanim Association, was directed by D. Masarwa, with the
assistance of Y. Ohayon (administration), A. Hajian (surveying and drafting)
and T. Sagiv (field photography).