bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Signaler-Receiver “Exchangeability” Promotes Information Exchange in Animal Communication
Authors: Francescoli Gabriel , Hare James
Published: November 2024

Signals that inform prospective receivers of potential contingencies associated with the signaler or its environment may be innate, or may rely upon repeated association between signal production and a context relevant to the receiver, or theory of mind, such that signalers and/or receivers infer the state or contextual situation communicative partners find themselves in. While theoretical discourse on the information content of signals has focused on the coevolution of signalers and receivers as distinct entities, the fact that individuals often act both as receivers and signalers in similar communicative contexts over the course of their lives presents the possibility that signals emitted in a given context may reflect the signaler's own experience as a receiver in the same or similar contexts. This process, which we term “Exchangeability,” would allow signalers to encode appropriate information in signals and receivers to extract meaningful information without conditioning or recourse to theory of mind. We propose that Exchangeability readily accounts for the expression of true communication, where both signalers and receivers benefit, eavesdropping, where receivers alone benefit, and manipulation, where signalers benefit at the expense of receivers, thus providing a previously overlooked mechanism via which information can be encoded and decoded in animal communicative exchanges.
‘Nation, Language, Blood’: (Un)Popular Themes in the Ukrainian Propaganda of the Imperial Era
Authors: Naumov Serhii
Published: November 2024

The article considers the extent of the presence of national/nationalist ideology in the ideological content of Ukrainian propaganda literature in the Russian Empire. The study is based on the most widespread and dynamic type of such literature — leaflets, which in the late 19th and early 20th centuries represented for political parties and organizations one of the principal means of communication with the masses. Methodologically, the work positions itself in the field of nationalism studies and employs elements of discourse analysis and content analysis. The categories of ‘nation’, ‘language’, and ‘blood’ are chosen as keywords, and their use together as a ‘triad’ is considered a marker of national radicalism. The problem has not been studied in much depth, and its source base and archaeographical aspects remain poorly known (it may be noted that the corpus of leaflets analyzed by the author is many times larger than previously utilized by scholars). It is found that, among political organizations, only the Ukrainian People’s Party consistently made use of the ‘triad’, which confirms the appropriateness of employing this combination of keywords to mark national-radical ideology. Elements of the ‘triad’ rarely occur in the publications of other Ukrainian political bodies, and in the case of the most numerous and popular of them, the Revolutionary Ukrainian Party (RUP-USDLP), they appear only in the early days of its existence and then later as a result of the initiative of some local branches at the height of the revolution of 1905– 1907. The author thus concludes that during this period the dissemination of the ideology of Ukrainian nationalism was not carried out purposefully, systematically, or on any appreciable scale. Attempts in this direction were consistently made only by the radical right-wing fringe of the national movement, but its activities were limited and had little noticeable impact on society. This was one of the main reasons for the weakness of national identity among the Ukrainian population of the Dnieper basin during the imperial era.
Urban Anniversary Culture in Katerynoslav, Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Silvanovych Serhii
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the culture of anniversaries and jubilees in Katerynoslav around the turn of the 20th century. Anniversary culture is defined by the author as a set of forms and norms for celebration of anniversaries and jubilees, used by society to develop a symbolic, ordered image of the past within the framework of a particular ideological discourse. The main criteria for the selection of events for analysis were their public appeal and engagement with the collective memory of the urban community. The case studies include one municipal anniversary (100th anniversary of the founding of Katerynoslav), two personal (100th anniversary of the death of A. Pushkin and 100th anniversary of the death of T. Shevchenko), and two historical (100th anniversary of the ‘Patriotic War of 1812’ and 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov). The study locates the anniversary at the intersection of the culture of urban leisure (anniversary as celebration) and historical culture (anniversary as commemoration). The author sets out to identify the public actors behind the organization of anniversary events; the composition and reaction of the audience; and the typical and unique in the program of celebrations. The purpose of the study is to trace, based on the analysis of the chosen varieties of the public anniversary, the changes in the latter’s function and role in the urban space of Katerynoslav. The study shows that, regardless of the type, the public anniversary was a powerful factor of horizontal (committees, societies) and vertical (spectators, participants) group interaction in a city with a dynamic ethno-confessional composition of the population. Furthermore, anniversaries served as catalysts for addressing the community’s needs and enacting its values. In the urban space of late 19th-century Katerynoslav, the anniversary scenario was designed to perform, along with a commemorative function, the function of cultural and moral enlightenment. That is why celebrations were accompanied by the opening of libraries, schools, literary societies, and shelters for the poor. In the early years of the 20th century, on the other hand, the anniversary became a tool of cultural nationalism, expected to stimulate the feelings of patriotism and loyalty to national values. Universal for anniversary culture during the entire period under study was a desire to expand the space of celebration, regardless of social and religious boundaries. One consequence of this aspiration was an increased demand for popular historical knowledge among the urban residents and educated public.
Oral History Project “‘Moving West’: Ukrainian Academics in Conditions of Forced Migration (2014–2024)”: Issues of Research Methodology
Authors: Ivashchenko Viktoriia , Kiselyova Yulia
Published: November 2024

The article seeks to problematize certain methodological aspects of the oral history project “‘Moving West’: Ukrainian Academics in Conditions of Forced Migration (2014- 2024)”. The project is concerned with the forced migration of Ukrainian academics (internal after 2014 and external, to other European countries, since the start of the fullscale Russian invasion), as well as with the European academic community’s response to this process. In particular, the article discusses the social and historiographical contexts of the study, which form a kind of research ‘ framework’ that is not stable and in turn creates shifting spatial, temporal, and personal boundaries and exacerbates ethical problems. Analysis of the geographical and chronological compass of the project and composition of the respondents helps to more clearly define an ‘academic migrant’ and the key features of the ‘westward movement’, outline the main stages of the project’s progress, and trace changes in the organization of research throughout its duration. The situation is complicated by the fact that the project focuses on an ongoing event; in addition to the traditional challenges of oral history, new ones must addressed all the time. In searching for respondents, the authors of the project chose the ‘snowball’ method, which helps to find people who are ready to communicate. The semi-structured interview is also used, which provides opportunities for further comparison and at the same time allows respondents to feel as free as possible, choosing a format of self-presentation that is convenient for them. The nature of the subject group makes it possible to include respondents in the study at every stage (familiarization with the project, the interviewing and transcription process, and, if desired, analysis and evaluation of the research results). The respondents can thus be seen as true co-authors. This greatly facilitates the interpretation of the source, including transcription of the interviews, which follows a rather demanding set of rules. Finally, the decision to space interviews over a long period of time and re-interview participants at a later date is important. It is already possible to speak of certain trends in forced intellectual migration and of the typicality or uniqueness of strategies chosen by migrants to build academic careers in extraordinary circumstances.
In Memoriam Julia Obertreis (1969–2023)
Authors: Posokhov Sergiy
Published: November 2024

This memorial text pays tribute to Julia Obertreis (1969–2023), who was a distinguished professor specializing in modern and contemporary Eastern European history at the Friedrich-Alexander University in Erlangen-Nuremberg (Friedrich-AlexanderUniversität Erlangen-Nürnberg). The author recounts the significant milestones in her career, her major research contributions, and her notable visits to the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Additionally, the text reflects on the various collaborative events and initiatives she was involved in.
Phase I Cardiovascular Rehabilitation, Risk Stratification, and Length of Hospitalization in Post-Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) Patients
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Sukri , Tanjung Dudut , Sitohang Nur Asnah , Ardinata Dedi
Published: November 2024

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is one of the most effective actions for patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), which can improve prognosis and minimize hospitalization time. To optimize medical therapy programs, PCI must be complemented with further preventive measures, such as cardiovascular rehabilitation, including lifestyle modification and risk stratification. This study aims to analyze the relationship between phase I cardiovascular rehabilitation, risk stratification, and length of hospitalization in post-PCI patients. The study design was a retrospective cohort sourced from electronic medical record data. Respondents were divided into groups: those exposed and those not exposed to phase I cardiovascular rehabilitation. Risk stratification and length of hospitalization were studied as study outcomes. Among 201 patients who were followed up during hospitalization, high-risk stratification was more in the unexposed group: exposed group (92.2%: 90.8%; RR 0.85, 95%CI 0.340-2.104). Length of hospitalization ≥3 days was more in the unexposed group: exposed group (63.1%: 59.2%; RR 0.904 95%CI (0.639-1.279). Length of hospitalization ≥3 days was more in the high stratification group: low stratification (63.6%: 35.3%; RR 0.555 95%CI (0.289-1.066). Phase I cardiovascular rehabilitation was not associated with risk stratification and length of hospitalization. Patient risk stratification was related to the length of hospitalization of post-PCI patients. Phase I cardiovascular rehabilitation is an integral part of medical therapy that can reduce adverse events in post-PCI patients.
Application Analysis of Green Building Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Technology Under the General Trend of Low-carbon Energy Saving
Authors: Peng Yixin
Published: November 2024

The White Paper on China’s Green Development in the New Era has systematically shared the valuable experience of China’s green development practice since the new era. Thus, low-carbon energy saving and green environmental protection have become the leading concepts of China’s social and economic development. This concept has posed a lot of challenges to the construction industry. In traditional building construction, a lot of energy consumption and pollutant discharge can often be seen, which has caused serious damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, under the trend of low carbon energy saving, the introduction of energy saving and emission reduction technology into the green building industry can not only effectively reduce the energy consumption and pollution emissions in the building construction process, but also promote the green transformation and development of the traditional building industry, achieving the sustainable development goal.
A Study on the Reform of Hybrid Mixed Teaching of Computer Composition Principles in Applied Undergraduate Colleges and Universities
Authors: Cao Yuqiang
Published: November 2024

Aiming at the problems of general learning effect and low interest of students in the teaching of the course “Computer Composition Principles” at Chongqing Engineering College, it is proposed to focus on the teaching concept of “student-centered,” make full use of online teaching resources and teaching methods, and reform the offline classroom. The practical teaching program is designed by combining the “experiments in the classroom of the experiment box + online simulation experiments,” and a suitable assessment program is designed by improving the process assessment. This paper proposes a hybrid teaching model for the course “Computer Composition Principles”, which gives full play to the combined advantages of “network and classroom”, “students and teachers,” and improves the teaching quality and efficiency of the course “Computer Composition Principles” in applied undergraduate institutions.
Research on Ideological and Political Teaching Path and Practice of Emergency Characteristics Intercultural Communication Course
Authors: Gao Zhixiang , Chi Lixia
Published: November 2024

Intercultural communication is an important part of public foreign language teaching in universities and colleges in China. The main teaching goal of the course is to cultivate students’ intercultural communication skills well and to create high-quality and extroverted talents. In the course of teaching, the course ideological and political teaching based on emergency characteristics is also a key component. Based on this, this paper will study its teaching path and practice. Including emergency characteristic cross-cultural communication course thought and politics and its teaching analysis, emergency characteristic cross-cultural communication course thought and politics main teaching path and teaching practice analysis. It is hoped that this analysis can provide some reference for the exploration and practice of the ideological and political teaching path of this kind of course.
Exploration of the Design Strategy of Music Homework in the Lower Years of Primary School Based on Discipline Accomplishment
Authors: Hu Yun
Published: November 2024

With the continuous advancement of education reform, quality education has gradually become an important teaching innovation trend. In this context, the traditional teaching model that tends to grasp knowledge is no longer applicable, it is difficult to achieve the new teaching goals under the new era background, and cannot meet the learning needs of students. Music teaching reform is imperative, and discipline literacy points out a new direction. This paper focuses on the homework design of music teaching in the junior years of primary school, briefly expounds on the significance of integrating discipline literacy into it, and explores relevant teaching strategies. The aim is to provide students with novel learning experiences by optimizing homework design, enhance students’ interest and enthusiasm in music learning, and further promote the cultivation of students’ music discipline literacy, and comprehensively develop their comprehensive literacy. Thus, it lays a good foundation for future life and study.
Sepse no ciclo gravídico-puerperal
Authors: Leal Ribeiro Bianca , Araújo de Oliveira João Victor , Reis Luanna Maria Silva Xavier , Coêlho Holanda Ana Maria
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar a correlação entre comorbidades, hábitos de vida e desfechos maternos adversos em mulheres com sepse no ciclo gravídico-puerperal atendidas em maternidades terciárias no Nordeste do Brasil. METODOLOGIA: Estudo secundário de uma coorte prospectiva, com dados coletados de março de 2023 a maio de 2024 em duas maternidades. Foram analisados 48 pacientes com diagnóstico de sepse, divididos em dois grupos: com e sem desfechos maternos adversos (óbito ou near miss). As variáveis investigadas incluíram comorbidades e hábitos de vida. Os testes qui-quadrado e exato de Fisher foram utilizados para comparação entre grupos. RESULTADOS: Entre as participantes, 56,25% apresentavam comorbidades, sendo hipertensão arterial e obesidade as mais frequentes. A análise indicou uma possível associação entre comorbidades e desfechos adversos (p=0,049), porém, o intervalo de confiança (3,142; IC 95%: 0,964-10,982) não confirmou significância estatística. Quanto ao IMC, 47,92% estavam com sobrepeso e 20,9% eram obesas, sem associação significativa com desfechos. O etilismo foi relatado por 20,83% das participantes, mas não mostrou impacto nos desfechos. CONCLUSÃO:  A presença de comorbidades, como obesidade e hipertensão, pode desempenhar um papel importante no aumento do risco de desfechos adversos em mulheres com sepse durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal. No entanto, a significância estatística dessa associação não foi confirmada, provavelmente devido ao tamanho reduzido da amostra, indicando a necessidade de estudos adicionais para esclarecer essa relação. Os hábitos de vida, como etilismo, não mostraram impacto significativo nos desfechos
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PEMANASAN DAN MEDIA PENDINGINAN PADA PROSES FLAME HARDENING TERHADAP NILAI KEKERASAN PADA BAJA S45C
Authors: Machfuroh Talifatim , Lostari Aini , Ulum Miftahul , Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala
Published: November 2024

Sprocket is one of the main components in two-wheeled vehicles that transfer the rotary force from the engine to the rear wheels of the motorcycle. Because of this main function, the sprocket wears out faster due to friction between the chain and the sprocket. Therefore, a heat treatment process is needed to improve the mechanical properties of steel to make it more resistant to friction. Based on this background, this research focuses on the effect of temperature and cooling media on the hardness level of the material that receiving heat treatment in the form of flame hardening. The material used is S45C steel. The heat treatment process is carried out on steel with heating temperatures of 750º C and 850º C. After being heated, the steel will be quenched quickly with cooling media in the form of fresh water and turalic oil 48 ISO VG 46. Next, the hardness analysis process is carried out on the test object. From the results of the hardness test, it was found that the highest average hardness value was produced by the test object which underwent a flame hardening process at a temperature of 850 oC with fresh water cooling medium, which was 335.333 HB. Fresh water cooling media tends to produce higher hardness values ​​than turalic oil. This is because the cooling rate of fresh water is faster than oil.
Snahy o zemskou bezpečnost v Čechách v předhusitské době a počátky plzeňského landfrýdu
Authors: Janiš Dalibor
Published: November 2024

Studie se zabývá otázkou zemského míru a bezpečnosti v Českém království v době před husitskou revolucí se zaměřením na druhou polovinu 14. a začátek 15. století. Pozornost je věnována roli panovníka i snahám zemské obce reprezentované pány, zdůrazněna je i role královských měst. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována poměrům v západních Čechách ve středověkém Plzeňském kraji, kde se kolem přelomu 14. a 15. století začal formovat institut krajského landfrýdu. Detailněji je analyzován raný vývoj plzeňského landfrýdu do roku 1417, kdy se utvořilo stabilní uskupení v čele s významnými příslušníky západočeské šlechty.
Hašek z Valdštejna a Kutná Hora
Authors: Papajík David
Published: November 2024

Studie je zaměřena na vylíčení vazby významného šlechtice husitské a pohusitské doby v českých zemích Haška z Valdštejna k důležitému městu v českých zemích té doby, Kutné Hoře. Hašek z Valdštejna zastával v letech 1422–1424 celkem 19 měsíců úřad kutnohorského mincmistra. Kromě toho Hašek z Valdštejna o město či v jeho nejbližším okolí několikrát bojoval (na přelomu let 1421–1422 a nepřímo i v letech 1423–1424).
Reseñas de libros/Book Review / Reseña do livros 94
Authors: Cornu Pierre , Congost Rosa , Cacciavillani Pamela Alejandra , Béaur Gérard , Berrica Silvia , Giménez Font Pablo , Soler-Becerro Raimon , Hervés Sayar Henrique
Published: November 2024

Daniel Lanero Táboas, Carin Martiin, Lourenzo Fernández Prieto, Laurent Herment (eds.)
From breeding and feeding to medicalization. Animal farming, veterinarization and consumers in 20th century Western Europe
Pierre Cornu

Sergio Eduardo Carrera Quezada, Juan Manuel Pérez Zevallos (coords.)
En todos los rincones imperiales. Apropiaciones de tierras baldías y composiciones de propiedades agrarias en América y Filipinas (siglos XVI-XIX)
Rosa Congost

Esther Padilla Calderón y Sergio Rosas Salas (coords.)
Historias y reformas de la propiedad en México
Pamela Alejandra Cacciavillani

Christian Lévêque
Agir avec la nature au XIXe siècle. A propos d’oiseaux, d’agriculture et d’émergence de l’écologie

Yolanda Peña Cervantes; José Miguel Noguera Celdrán; Jean-Pierre Brun
De Re Rustica. Arqueología de las actividades económicas en los campos de Hispania

Cristian Pardo Nàcher
L’art de derivar les aigües. La transformació dels assuts valencians en els segles XVI-XVII
Pablo Giménez Font

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1171-715X

Ramon Ramon-Muñoz
Oli d’oliva i cooperativisme a la Catalunya de Ponent. La Cooperativa la Granadella (1920-2022)

Miguel Cabo Villaverde
«Ese vento que vai sóbor da terra». A vida desmedida de Basilio Álvarez
The Effectiveness of ELSA Speak Role Playing in Teaching Vocational School Students to Speak on Report Texts
Authors: Feri  , Rahmawati Herlina
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether speaking skill success was higher among vocational school students taught using ELSA Speak Role Playing than among those taught using the Grammar Translation Method (GTM). Some students who frequently have trouble communicating were the subjects of this investigation. When speaking, students usually have trouble with vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension. This study employed a quasi-experimental methodology and a quantitative approach. Students X MPLB and X AKL SMKS PGRI 4 Blitar served as the study's subjects. There were 14 students in the experimental class and 4 students in the control group. The experimental class and the control class each participated in the study three times. The results were derived using SPSS 20 and ANCOVA by the researcher. The mean score for role play with ELSA Speak (82.778a) was higher than the traditional technique (75.278a), indicating that the analysis utilizing the role play method had a positive effect. However, students who receive instruction through role-playing are more interested and prefer using English when speaking. It indicates that this approach with ELSA Speak produces better results than the traditional approach. It can be inferred that ELSA Speak role play is a superior way to enhance speaking abilities. To address the speaking issues of vocational school pupils, teachers are advised to employ role-playing with ELSA Speak.
DIGITAL-BASED HEALTH LAW SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION IN INDONESIA: LEGAL PROTECTION FOR PATIENTS AND HEALTHCARE WORKERS
Authors: Makarim Muhammad Haris , Wijayanto Enggar
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dalam memanfaatkan telemedicine memiliki banyak manfaat dan keuntungan, namun praktik telemedicine juga memiliki kerentanan akan keamanan dan kepastian hukum terkait kepastian hukum sebagai rujukan perlindungan baik dari sisi pasien maupun tenaga kesehatan. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk menganalisis tentang praktik telemedicine di Indonesia dengan variabel perlindungan hak pasien, tenaga kesehatan, dan keamanan data dalam formulasi kebijakan nasional pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Pustaka dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan analisis dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan menunjukan adanya arah progresif terhadap pengaturan telemedicine yang akan diatur ke dalam peraturan turunan dari Undang-Undang tersebut. Dari tinjauan hukum responsif, negara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk hadir untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap penggunaan telemedicine baik bagi pasien maupun tenaga kesehatan, hal ini semata-semata dimaksudkan untuk tercapainya prinsip tujuan hukum yang berkepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan.
Expansion of the early warning system for avian influenza in the EU to evaluate the risk of spillover from wild birds to poultry
Authors: Faverjon Céline , Fanelli Angela , Cameron Angus
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) poses a significant threat to both poultry and wild birds. To help tackle this challenge, an early warning system for HPAI in wild birds based on spatio‐temporal risk mapping, the Bird Flu Radar, has previously been developed by EFSA. This work focuses on the expansion of the existing model to assess the risk of introduction and establishment of HPAI in poultry. First, a literature review was conducted to identify the risk factors for virus introduction from wild birds into poultry farms and the availability of associated data in Europe. Second, a theoretical modelling framework was developed to assess, on a grid of 50 x 50 km cells, the relative weekly probability of HPAI introduction in at least one domestic poultry flock because of infectious wild birds. This probability was estimated as the combination of two probabilities: the probability of HPAI entry into the flock and the probability of HPAI establishment in the domestic poultry population. The model outcomes are computed for all farms together but also for twelve types of farms separately. Farm types were defined based on their production type and poultry species kept. Italy and France were used a case study to test the model performance over one year of data (February 2023 to March 2024), comparing model predictions with outbreaks reported as primary outbreaks in the European Union (EU) Animal Disease Information System (ADIS). For Italy, the model performances were good, with all the outbreaks being detected in areas within or close to high‐risk spatio‐temporal units. The results obtained for France were more mixed: several outbreaks were reported in high‐risk areas, but some were missed, apparently due to the high influence of some key model parameters and geographical specificity. Indeed, all the outbreaks reported in Southwest France were not predicted by the proposed model. These first results are encouraging, but future work should focus on finding ways to adjust certain model parameters and to improve the assessment of model performance considering a longer time period and/or including more robust input data.
TINDAK TUTUR KOMISIF PADA PEDAGANG DI PASAR UMUM KRUENG GEUKUH KECAMATAN DEWANTARA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Wahyuni Anita , Syahriandi Syahriandi , Maulidawati Maulidawati
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul “Tindak Tutur Komisif pada Pedagang di Pasar Umum Krueng Geukuh Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara (Kajian Pragmatik)”. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya fenomena bahasa yang terjadi selama proses transaksi jual beli untuk mencapai kesepakatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan bentuk tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah penggalan tuturan antara penjual dan pembeli yang mengandung tindak tutur komisif, yaitu tindak tutur menjanjikan, menawarkan dan berkaul. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah pedagang dan pembeli yang sedang bertransaksi di pasar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 70 data tindak tutur komisif. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu 1) fungsi tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh terbagi menjadi 3 fungsi, yaitu tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi menjanjikan ditemukan sebanyak 16 data; tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi menawarkan ditemukan sebanyak 45 data; dan tindak tutur komisif yang berfungsi bernazar (berkaul) ditemukan sebanyak 9 data; dan 2) bentuk tindak tutur komisif pada pedagang di pasar umum Krueng Geukuh ditemukan sebanyak 70 data.   Kata Kunci: tindak tutur komisif, pedagang, pembeli
ANALISIS UNSUR RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL TEMPAT PALING SUNYI KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Zuhriati Zuhriati , Emilda Emilda , Maulidawati Maulidawati
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur religius dalam novel. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Adapun teknik analisis data menggunakan content analysis (analisis isi). Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa potongan kalimat yang terindikasi mengandung unsur religius yang terdapat dalam novel Tempat Paling Sunyi Karya Arafat Nur. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tempat Paling Sunyi Karya Arafat Nur yang diterbitkan oleh Gramedia Pustaka Utama, tahun 2015 di Jakarta, yang berjumlah 328 halaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan novel Tempat Paling Sunyi mengandung tiga unsur religius berupa akidah, ibadah dan akhlak yang berjumlah 49 data. Unsur akidah berjumlah 19 data, unsur ibadah berjumlah 12 data dan unsur religius akhlak berjumlah 18 data. Kata Kunci: Unsur, Religius, Novel
KONTRIBUSI KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI CERPEN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Pratiwi Rani Ardesi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kontribusi kemampuan memahami cerpen terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh, kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh, dan kontribusi kemampuan memahami cerpen dan motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 544 dari siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh dengan sampel 80 siswa dengan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut: (1) kemampuan memahami cerpen berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh (2) motivasi belajar berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh; (3) kemampuan memahami cerpen dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX MTsN se-Kota Payakumbuh. Kata kunci: kemampuan memahami cerpen, motivasi belajar, keterampilan menulis                     cerpen
Evaluating risk in the operation of agricultural machinery based on farm size
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Pilarczyk Maria , Ulewicz Robert ,   Czestochowa University of Technology
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to identify practical challenges, best practices, and solutions
used during the deployment of agricultural machinery depending on the size of the farm
Design/methodology/approach: The method of observation and risk analysis was utilized in
the operation of agricultural machinery using the FMEA method to identify potential threats
and develop strategies for their mitigation.
Findings: Research conducted on farms has revealed significant issues such as improper
maintenance, lack of safety guards, and outdated equipment. To enhance farm safety, it is
recommended to adhere to maintenance schedules, replace old machinery with newer models,
and use Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) to identify and mitigate potential hazards.
Research limitations/implications: Further large-scale research is needed to develop effective
strategies for improving farm safety. Implementing structured safety management systems like
FMEA is recommended to systematically assess and minimize risks in both individual and
large-scale farms.
Practical implications: Implementing recommended measures such as regular inspections and
maintenance, replacing or modernizing outdated machinery, using appropriate safety guards,
and participating in training sessions will help reduce the risk of machinery failures and the
number of accidents.
Originality/value: This article presents new research findings on agricultural machinery safety
in individual and large-scale farms, identifying significant issues and proposing specific
improvement measures for farmers and agricultural safety experts. These insights help farmers
understand risks better and implement safety enhancements when operating machinery.
Keywords: farm safety, agricultural efficiency, agricultural technology.
Category of the paper: Research paper.
Cybersecurity in Polish security system
Authors:   SZPZLO Warsaw – Wawer, Terlecka-Maciejewska Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

Purpose: the aim of the article is to provide a broader context for the discussion on the
significance and role of cybersecurity system in Poland. Cybersecurity is extremely significant
for individual users, enterprises and entire countries. Cyberthreats might lead to serious
consequences, for example data theft, loss of reputation, financial losses. They can be even
dangerous for national security. Therefore, cybersecurity is an intrinsic element of the security
system which needs to be constantly enhanced and adapted to the dynamically changing
environment of threats.
Design/methodology/approach: the article is cross-sectional. The implementation of the goal
is based on a critical analysis of literature.
Findings: the cross-sectional approach and literature review employed in this study have
contributed to a comprehensive understanding of cybersecurity system in Poland.
Practical implications: effective cybersecurity has a fundamental meaning for the stability and
national security of Poland. Providing protection against cyberthreats is crucial for maintaining
the continuity of essential services, securing data protection and citizens’ privacy, as well as for
preventing potential disruptions in the functioning of economy and critical infrastructure.
Social implications: an effective cybersecurity system builds public trust and strengthens the
position of Poland on the international area as a country capable of protecting its interests in
the digital world. In the face of dynamically changing threats, continuous improvement and
adaptation of the cybersecurity system remains necessary to tackle contemporary challenges
and ensure long-lasting stability and national security.
Originality/value: this paper has provided an in-depth exploration of cybersecurity system in
Poland the context of management.
Keywords: cybersecurity, security system, threats, cyberthreat, management.
Category of the paper: literature review.
Conditions of cultural cycle of continuation and organisational change on the example of NGOs
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Organizacji i Zarządzania, Weryński Piotr , Dolińska-Weryńska Dorota ,   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Organizacji i Zarządzania
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The authors will answer two research questions: (1) What endogenous parameters of
the cultural cycle in a given non-governmental organization introducing social innovations
ensure its systemic stability, i.e. group and organizational morphostasis? (2) What parameters
of the cultural cycle in a given organisation bring about its systemic change, that is, group and
organisational mophogenesis?
Design/methodology/approach: The research was based on assumptions of the morphogenetic
theory of structure and agency, in particular types of reflexivity as a factor that conditioning
social agency. They relate to the determination of endogenous conditions limiting the
innovative activity of the surveyed nongovernmental organisations. Based on them and using
the qualitative analysis of the data obtained during group interviews (FGI), a diagnosis of
developmental limitations and barriers will be made.
Findings: Among the members of the nongovernmental organisations surveyed, the dominance
of the components of communicative reflexivity over autonomous reflexivity was diagnosed.
This key cultural condition, which constitutes its morphostatic nature, i.e. focus on maintaining
the organisational status quo, has anti-innovation potential. Most of the organisations members
of the surveyed focused on maintaining the contextual continuity of the group and
organisations, that is, reluctance toward new collective entities of action in NGOs, who question
the existing status quo, that is, structural and/or cultural continuity. Such a context petrifies the
level of tensions and social distances, and limits the innovative potential.
Originality/value: The dominance of the components of communicative reflexivity over
autonomous reflexivity is a key cultural condition that negatively shapes the functioning of
Polish NGOs in the area of innovation.
Keywords: reflexivity, innovations, NGOs, cultural cycles, focus group interview.
Category of the paper: research paper.
The usage of Taguchi methods in Industry 4.0 conditions
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Organization and Management Department, Economics and Informatics Institute, Wolniak Radosław
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this publication is to present the usage of Taguchi methods approach
in Industry 4.0 conditions.
Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature
from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic.
Findings: The integration of Taguchi methods with Industry 4.0 signifies a profound
advancement in manufacturing and quality management. Industry 4.0, with its advanced digital
technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI),
and cyber-physical systems, creates an environment that significantly enhances Taguchi’s
principles. This integration facilitates a more dynamic approach to process optimization,
leveraging real-time data and sophisticated analytics to achieve superior quality and efficiency.
Real-time data collection and advanced analytics enable precise application of Taguchi’s
experimental designs, enhancing responsiveness to process variations and improving product
quality. Digital twins and automated process control systems further support robust design by
allowing virtual testing and continuous adjustments. However, challenges such as data
integration complexity, high implementation costs, and the integration of legacy systems must
be addressed through strategic planning and investment. Overcoming these challenges can lead
to substantial benefits, including improved data utilization, enhanced process optimization,
and greater flexibility, driving significant advancements in manufacturing capabilities and
operational excellence.
Originality/Value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected with the
usage of Taguchi methods in Industry 4.0 conditions.
Keywords: Industry 4.0, Quality 4.0, quality management, quality methods, Taguchi methods.
Category of the paper: literature review.
Firms’ innovation activities as an adaptive attribute of firms’ resilience to economic shocks: evidence from Polish NUTS-2 regions
Authors:   Opole University of Technology, Zygmunt Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of this article is to examine how Polish regions at the NUTS-2 level differ
in terms of firms’ innovation activities as an adaptive attribute of firms’ resilience to economic
shocks.
Design/methodology/approach: The research applied a comparative analysis, zero
unitarization method and a multivariate analysis. These methods made it possible to divide
Polish NUTS-2 regions into four groups according to the level of variables related to firms’
innovation activities. For the research, data from Local Bank Data, Statistics Poland, were used
with special attention to data on firms’ internal potential for innovation processes. The study
covers the period from 2018 to 2022 when Polish firms were operating under severe conditions.
Findings: The results show that despite the economic shocks that occurred during the period
analysed, the highest diversity among Polish NUTS-2 regions in the variables considered can
be found almost between the very same regions. The results also highlight that the majority of
Polish NUTS-2 regions, despite the severe conditions, have a very high, high or average level
of variables related to innovation activities of firms.
Research limitations/implications: This study has paid particular attention to the variables
related to firms’ innovation activities in the context of firms’ internal potential for innovation
processes, such as: firms’ own funds for innovation activities, internal R&D expenditures in the
business sector, internal R&D personnel in the business sector, patent applications of firms filed
at the Patent Office of the Republic of Poland. In order to better understand the relationship
between firms’ innovativeness and firms’ resilience, future research could consider other
drivers of firms’ innovation activities. There is also a need to look more closely at how firms’
and regional competitiveness interact to make firms more resilient.
Practical implications: The findings point to the need to further improve the innovation
potential of firms in order to make them more resilient to economic shocks. The research also
suggests that public institutions should continue to create conditions that encourage firms to
innovate.
Originality/value: This article contributes to the existing discussion on firms’ innovation
activities and firms’ resilience. In this respect, the research provides evidence on the differences
between Polish regions at the NUTS-2 level differ in terms of firms’ innovation activities as the
adaptive attribute of firms’ resilience to economic shocks.
Keywords: firms’ innovation activities, firms’ resilience, NUTS-2 regions in Poland.
Category of the paper: research paper.
TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF THE MEITEIS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FLOOD DISASTER
Authors: Devi H. Chitra , Singh Th. Rabikanta , Pungfa Ngathem
Published: November 2024

Traditional knowledge of a people is transmitted through generations as a part of their livelihood schemas within the ambit of their worldview. It exhibits a deep understanding and ability to cope problems in their own ways. The Meiteis as an autochthone of Manipur, India also inherit traditional knowledge for responding disasters and managing the unavoidable hazards as a geo-cultural community depending on their environmental resources. It is an attempt to gather diligently the traditional knowledge about the flood disaster in context based on the scientific investigation through in-depth interview, observation, and case study methods. It assesses before, during and after disaster of flood and suggests adequate recognition of the local practices of the human-nature interaction in the national calamity database of climate change.
A organização e o uso do cantinho da leitura na prática pedagógica
Authors: Silva Maria do Carmo Ferreira dos Santos , Vieira Rose Vania Do Carmo
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho analisou a organização e o uso do cantinho da leitura na prática
docente nas salas de aulas da 1ª fase do 1º ciclo do Ensino Fundamental de três
escolas estaduais do município de Rondonópolis-MT. Sendo a leitura um dos
elementos fundamentais para aquisição dos conhecimentos, buscou-se analisar o
uso que as professoras fazem desse recurso existente dentro da sala de aula, tendo
em vista que as histórias infantis influenciam positivamente na vida da criança, pois
contribui para o seu viver, pensar e agir, além de estimular a imaginação e a
criatividade, levando-as ao mundo do faz-de-conta, em outros tempos e lugares. O
objetivo geral da pesquisa foi o de conhecer e compreender sobre a prática dos
cantinhos da leitura no processo de formação do leitor nos anos iniciais do Ensino
Fundamental. O estudo em questão é relevante porque mostra a importância do
incentivo à leitura, levando em consideração que é por meio do contato com os livros
que nos apropriamos dos conhecimentos presentes em nosso meio e assim
podemos nos tornar cidadãos críticos e conscientes. Considerando a leitura uma
ferramenta essencial no processo de aprendizagem, procurou-se através de
pesquisa em artigos publicados com autores de referência tais como ABRAMOVICH
(1989), Kügler (1975) e CAGNETI (1996) um apoio teórico para esta proposta de
trabalho. Concluiu-se que diante do processo inicial de ensino aprendizagem a
criança precisa de incentivo para que tenha um bom desenvolvimento de suas
capacidades cognitivas e é na relação lúdica e prazerosa com a Literatura Infantil
que esses resultados são alcançados.
Palavras-chave: Leitura, Literatura Infantil, Cantinho da Leitura
Teste Evento Jessyca
Authors: amorim jessyca , Silva Lily
Published: November 2024

teste
SEO - A OTIMIZAÇÃO DE MOBILE FRIENDLY E SEARCH ENGINE: BOAS PRÁTICAS, ESTRATÉGIAS, CONFIGURAÇÕES, METODOLOGIAS E FERRAMENTAS UTILIZADAS
Authors: Duarte Iria Helena Quinto Leite
Published: November 2024

Seja no tablete, na tela do computador, no celular, notbook, palmtop ou laptop o Search Engine Optimization (SEO), Otimização para Mecanismos de Busca ou Otimização para Motores de Busca realizam um papel essencial ao indexar homepages. Aplicar as práticas de SEO torna a busca mais rápida, seguida de respostas adequadas ao recorrer a Motores de Busca na Internet, fazendo com que a Otimização para Mecanismos de Busca seja mais eficiente e satisfatória. Este trabalho pretende falar sobre o que é SEO, quais suas vantagens, características e quem são os profissionais da área. Demonstrar a experiência necessária da mão de obra qualificada, o efeito do mesmo no Funil de Vendas e a implementação de algumas técnicas de SEO no Marketing Digital. O SEO é uma fonte de informação, um referencial online de pesquisa que apoia o empreendedor digital, sendo uma ferramenta importante de suporte técnico na divulgação da informação na internet. No presente artigo serão pontuadas as estratégias de SEO, suas metodologias, ferramentas de monitoramento utilizadas, as demandas desse artifício e os resultados a longo prazo que se esperam desse mecanismo de promoção da imagem. Sendo assim os estudos apresentados tratam-se de uma pesquisa exploratória com abordagem qualitativa, que evidencia a importância do ranqueamento de páginas e do tráfego orgânico. Artigo Científico referente a atividade de texto 1: Módulo 12 - WebMaster Avançado - Mobile Friendly e Search Engine Optimization, apresentado à Escola Técnica Arth Informática - ARTH - GRUPO ARTH THC como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Técnico em Informática Generalista.

Palavras-chave: SEO — Search Engine Optimization. Indexação-ranqueamento. Funil de vendas. Marketing digital. Mundo digital.
Verdade, símbolo e pós-colonialidade
Authors: Alves Juan Felipe do Prado
Published: November 2024

Os estudos denominados pós-coloniais desempenharam um papel significativo nas ciências sociais ao introduzirem uma perspectiva inovadora sobre o desenvolvimento e as interações entre culturas. A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal apresentar as particularidades desses estudos, destacando seus propósitos e as influências acadêmicas oriundas do chamado pós-estruturalismo. Para isso, serão discutidas as contribuições teóricas de Michel Foucault e Pierre Bourdieu no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento das ciências humanas no contexto da modernidade, bem como a forma como suas ideias fomentaram o surgimento dos estudos pós-coloniais.