bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study of Solar Integration in HVAC Systems: Efficiency and Sustainability Outcomes
Authors:   Lecture, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman., Mehmood Arshad , Ali Al-Azzani Mohammed Ali Khalifa ,   Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman., A-Dhahri Isehaq Qasim Mohammed ,   Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman, Al-Omairi Said Rashid Saif Jaffer ,   Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman., Al-Mamari Ahmad Abdallah Ali ,   Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman., Al-Dhahli Maitha Rashid Sultan ,   Graduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Buraimi, Buraimi, Oman.
Published: June 2024

This study looks into the environmental advantages, economic feasibility, and technical viability of using solar energy to charge HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) batteries. It also covers issues like the unpredictable nature of solar energy and the requirement for energy-storage technology. This study adds to the ongoing efforts to develop a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure by encouraging the incorporation of renewable energy sources into HVAC systems. PV (Photovoltaic) panels collect solar energy, a charge controller manages energy effectively, and a battery storage unit is adapted to meet HVAC needs make up the system. The purpose of solar energy integration into HVAC systems is to decrease dependency on the traditional grid, reduce environmental effects, and improve overall energy efficiency. Intelligent charge control algorithms, real-time monitoring, and predictive maintenance capabilities are some of the solar-powered charging system's key characteristics. These characteristics ensure that the HVAC system runs smoothly and leave as little of an environmental impact as possible while optimizing energy utilization. The system's scalability and adaptability to a wide range of customer needs enable it to serve HVAC applications in both residential and commercial settings.
Boom or bust? A Comparative Analysis of Monetary Policy and Stock Market Performance in India Across Economic Cycles
Authors:   Department of Economics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh), India., Mittal Khushi , Bhandari Dr. Jitender ,   Department of Economics, Christ (Deemed to be University), Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh), India.
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between monetary policy instruments and various sectors of the Indian stock market from 2011 to 2022. By Analyzing data encompassing significant policy shifts and economic events, including the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) transition towards inflation targeting and flexible exchange rates, the study aims to uncover the nuanced impacts of monetary policy on sectoral indices. Utilizing a Vector Autoregression (VAR) model, the study examines the dynamic interplay between key monetary policy instruments—Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Marginal Standing Facility Rate (MSF), Repo Rate, Reverse Repo Rate, and Treasury Bills—and ten diverse sectors represented in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) indices. The findings reveal intricate sector-specific responses to monetary policy adjustments, reflecting the complex interplay of economic dynamics and policy measures. While some sectors exhibit positive correlations with certain monetary instruments, others display negative associations, underscoring the diverse impacts of monetary policy on sectoral performance. The study highlights the significance of understanding these nuanced relationships for policymakers, investors, and market participants in navigating India's evolving economic landscape.
A Study on the Role of Constructive Journalism During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Media Sciences, Anna University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu) India., Sanal Lekshmi Priya , Aram Dr. I. Arul ,   Professor, Department of Media Sciences, Anna University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: June 2024

An expansive proliferation of misinformation and fake news followed with the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, a devastating event with lasting scars that changed the world forever. While social media may have originally helped in connecting people and sharing information, it may have also triggered a heightened accessibility in spreading misinformation and fake reports during the pandemic. The Covid-19 outbreak cannot be held as the sole reason for the mounting scepticism among people over the mainstream news reporting or the rising news avoidance observed in recent years. The role of news media organisations during pandemic situations towards disseminating scientific and verified information is indispensable. However, a shift from the normative role of mass media as a mere informant and mute spectator to one that reflexively gathers and presents socially useful news for its audience could have quelled the misinformation-induced hysteria to a certain extent during the peak of the pandemic—a constructive approach. This study critically analyses the various discourses surrounding constructive journalism and its role during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was found that most discourses vouched for the inclusion of constructive approaches in news sharing during crises and in future. However, regional, geopolitical and socioeconomic differences may allude to different understandings and contextual applications of constructive journalism that would require greater academic research.
توظيف ادوات التحليل المالي في تحليل هيكل رأس المال الشركات الزراعية - الشركة العربية القطرية للإنتاج الزراعي للمدة (2012- 2019) - أنموذج تطبيقي
Authors: القيسي عماد محمد عبد الرحمن , داهش فاضل جواد
Published: June 2024

توصل البحث الى ان نتيجة الرافعة المالية تؤكد اتجاه الشركة نحو التوازن في تمويل اصولها بين المصادر الخارجية للتمويل التي لم تتجاوز 25% وبين المصادر الداخلية، وان نسبة القروض الى مجموع الاصول مقبولة لم تتجاوز 33%، وتشير نتيجة نسبة القروض الطويلة الى حق الملكية ان الشركة لا تعتمد على الديون طويلة الاجل بشكل كبير وتعتمد على مواردها الداخلية. تشير نتائج نسبة اجمالي مجموع الموجودات الى حق الملكية، أنها لم تتجاوز المعيار الصناعي. اما نسبة الاصول الثابتة الى حقوق المساهمين لم تتجاوز 64% في حدها الاقصى، ان الاتجاه العام لنسبة الاصول المتداولة الى حقوق المساهمين يميل نحو التزايد طيلة مدة الدراسة ووصلت الى 69%. وتجاوزت نسبة المخزون السلعي ونسبة الذمم المدينة الى حقوق المساهمين المعيار الصناعي بنسبة بسيطة. وقد قدم البحث توصيات عدة لمعالجة بعض نتائج النسب المالية.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Peserta Didik Pondok Pesantren Darul Quran wal Hadits (Studi Kasus di Martapura Oku Timur)
Authors: Nuansah Nuansah Ari , Ahyat Habibie  , Akhmad Huseini
Published: June 2024

The research aims to discuss the role of parents in Arabic language education for students at the Darul Qur'an wal Hadith Islamic boarding school. The role of parents is a way for students/children to develop their potential in exploring and studying Arabic so that they can understand the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah properly and correctly. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, carried out by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that, 1) The role of attention in protecting, supervising, motivating, providing tools and facilities to improve learning in children, 2) Method of applying Arabic from parents to children at the Darul Qur'an wal Hadith Islamic Boarding School by listening, reading , writing, and also by memorizing the vocabulary around them because the desire to have children who have proficiency in Arabic and who can understand the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah correctly is certainly every parent's dream. Investment and the rewards they await in this world and the hereafter are the main drivers for them, 3) The Urgency of Arabic in the Islamic View, Arabic plays a very important role. Especially in deepening the knowledge of the Koran and Hadith. Because in essence parents are the first madrasah for their children and it is not enough just to learning to teach at school.
The Impact of the Bursting New Energy Vehicle Market on the Traditional Fuel Vehicle Industry - The Case of Audi
Authors: Qian Yizhou
Published: June 2024

The automotive industry is facing an era of change against the backdrop of escalating environmental concerns and a global shift towards sustainable transportation. This thesis focuses on the impact of the emerging New Energy Vehicle (NEV) market on Audi, a stalwart of the traditional fuel vehicle segment. The purpose of this study is to assess how Audi is responding to this transition, with particular emphasis on its strategy of embracing electrification in the face of increased competition and changing consumer preferences. Through a comprehensive literature review, analysis of Audi's financial reports and sales data, this study provides insights into Audi's investment in electrification, the pace of model launches, and sales of hybrid and all-electric vehicles. The data for this study was obtained from official Audi publications, industry reports, and relevant academic articles. The findings show that Audi has made significant progress in adapting to the new energy vehicle market, as evidenced by significant investment in electric vehicles, an expanding portfolio of electric models, and sales growth in key markets.
The Symbiosis of Tangible and Intangible MarketImpact of Economic Growth
Authors: Li Xinran , Zhang Yuhao
Published: June 2024

With the popularization of Internet technology, the economic form has changed from single to diversified. As an emerging force in the economic field, the virtual economy has strong vitality and is sweeping all walks of life with unprecedented momentum. Traditional industries have experienced new vitality due to the rise of the virtual economy, which has also impacted the dominant structure of the real economy in the past, bringing new challenges and opportunities to the real economy. The virtual economy and the real economy, as two important components of the economic system, are inextricable. The paper commences by examining the relationship between real and virtual economies, utilizing the investigation method, literature research method and model method to analyze the definition and future development orientation of the real economy and the virtual economy, and is committed to the exploration of the coordinated development strategy of the two. Research shows that the virtual economy and the real economy are closely related, and the two are interdependent and affect each other. The development of the virtual economy plays a "double-edged sword" role in the real economy.
A Sociological Try of Linear Regression with R to Recognize Customers Traits
Authors: Zhang Zheyi
Published: June 2024

In todays digital age, enterprises are faced with the emergence of vast amounts of data. Thus, it is critical for those who have a large number of users to understand the pouring data and to extract information for accurate decision making. This paper suggests an interdisciplinary way to explain the regression results of mass user enterprises database, including a normal distribution curve of behavior, an unexpected correlation between factors and a few models built for specific business stratagems. These regressions are performed on a database of a game publishing company called Talent Game where game makers launch their masterpieces. The sociological and psychological methodology adapts perfectly for companies like Talent Games (TG) that establishing on the value of mass data. Finally, a controversial issue is that distributions and slope levels are found out, but some correlations are slight, which is conceived statistically skewed, and negligible in communication and sociology. Therefore, theories of the masses and statistical diagrams are coordinately shown.
Development and Practice of Digital Currency, Challenges and Opportunities: The Case of Digital RMB
Authors: Yu Yan
Published: June 2024

mid the vigorous development of the digital economy, the digital RMB is gradually becoming a key issue in the field of financial technology. The digital transformation of the RMB provides the financial industry with a strategic opportunity to shift from informatization to digital operations, aiming to enhance the efficiency of the financial system in serving the real economy, expand financial inclusion, and lay the foundation for the internationalization of the digital RMB. As the influence of the digital RMB continues to expand, the challenges encountered in its development, such as market adaptability, technical challenges, mechanism constraints, and the complex international environment, have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, in advancing the digital RMB, it is essential to continuously improve the monetary and financial legal system and regulatory framework, and to emphasize the importance of strengthening the construction of an international cooperation system, in order to promote the healthy development of the digital RMB and address the challenges of globalization.
Clustering Analysis of Online Shopping Behavior on the TikTok Platform: Revealing Different User Characteristics
Authors: Chen Hanjing
Published: June 2024

With the integration of social media and e-commerce platforms, TikTok has become an important online shopping platform. This study aims to explore the online shopping behavior patterns of different user groups on the TikTok platform through cluster analysis methods. By designing and implementing a questionnaire survey, data on users' personal characteristics, usage habits, and purchasing behaviors were collected. Applying cluster analysis techniques, users were divided into different groups, and the characteristics of each group were deeply analyzed. This paper mainly focuses on identifying whether users characteristics are closely related to their shopping behaviors. This study finds that engagement with live streaming shopping, diversity of products purchased, and frequency of shopping on TikTok are key factors influencing their online shopping behaviors. This research not only provides targeted marketing strategy suggestions for the TikTok platform but also offers a new perspective for understanding e-commerce behavior on social media platforms.
Research on Marketing Strategies of Enterprise in the Context of the Digital Economy
Authors: Zhao Zike
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the digital economy, enterprise marketing faces both significant challenges and opportunities. This article aims to study the marketing strategies of enterprises in the context of the digital economy, in order to provide assistance for enterprises to achieve high-quality development in the digital age. On one hand, this article analyzes the impact of the digital economy on consumer behavior, and on the other hand, it explores the transformation brought by the digital economy to the marketing methods of enterprises. Based on this analysis, this article summarizes five optional marketing strategies for enterprises in the digital economy era, and provides insights and suggestions for the transformation of enterprise marketing strategies in the context of the digital economy, hoping to inspire relevant research and practice.
A Study on the Marketing in the Internet Celebrity Economy
Authors: Han Jiashu
Published: June 2024

With the popularity of social platforms and the increase in the number of users, the influence of Internet celebrities is growing day by day, and their commercial value is gradually being explored. However, a number of problems and challenges have been revealed. The lack of a long-term strategy is one of the problems facing the Internet celebrity economy. Difficulty in monetizing traffic is also a major pain point in the Internet celebrity economy; brand image risk and legal risk are also problems that cannot be ignored in the Internet celebrity economy. The paper aims to discuss the development status, characteristics and future trends of Internet celebrity economy marketing. Therefore, in order to promote the healthy development of Internet celebrity economy, it is necessary to enhance the stability and trust between the two parties; explore diversified monetization channels to improve the profitability of Internet celebrity. At the same time, strengthen the brand image management and legal risk prevention to ensure the compliance and sustainability of Internet celebrity economy.
Effect of Companies Senior Personnel Gender Differences on Company Capital Structure
Authors: Chen Hongxi
Published: June 2024

Previous researches have analyzed the effect of gender diversity toward financial performance toward the companies. This article aims to analyze the effect of gender situation toward capital structure on the whole A shares companies. The data mainly contain gender ratio of senior executives, gender of board of directors, firm size, industries classification, number of people on board, and of total remuneration of the top three directors. The previous two variables are the core explaining variable. The period is from 2010 to 2019 and the frequency is yearly. The OLS pooled regression and fixed effect model are chosen to analyzed. The results are not totally consistent with previous research suggesting the increase of female on the board, that is, increase gender diversity would definitely improve capital structure. The female board of directors will indeed make less debt financing compared with male board of directors. However, the female ratio in the senior executives is usually positively related with the D/E ratio. The possible reason is the overall conservative attitude of female can help them avoid overconfidence bias when using debt financing, and thus loan less debt and make the D/E be lower. However, on the other hands, it also makes female be too afraid of the lack of cash flow and may make more loan. Other parts of the results focusing on the control variable are consistent with previous researches and can be explained by classical financial theory.
Valmennuspedagogisen mallin yhteisöllistä verkko-opiskelua tukevia tekijöitä ja käänteisen oppimisen ominaisuuksia verkko-opiskelijoiden näkökulmasta
Authors: Timonen Päivi , Ruokamo Heli
Published: June 2024

Koronapandemian jälkeinen aika vaatii yhä ammattitaitoisempia verkko-opettajia. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan reaaliaikaisen yhteisöllisen verkko-opiskelun valmennuspedagogista mallia uudesta näkökulmasta: käänteisen oppimisen kautta. Artikkelissa tutkitaan reaaliaikaista yhteisöllistä verkko-opiskelua tukevia tekijöitä ja verkko-opiskelijoiden näkemyksiä käänteisen oppimisen ominaisuuksista reaaliaikaisen yhteisöllisen verkko-opiskelun valmennus-pedagogiseen malliin. Laadulliset aineistot kerättiin eräässä ammattikorkeakoulussa toukokuussa 2020 verkkokyselynä verkkotutkinto-opiskelijoilta (n = 17) sekä keväällä 2021 Webinaaripedagogiikka-opintojakson opiskelijoilta loppukyselynä (n = 16), oppimispäiväkirjoina (n = 14) ja raportteina (n = 15). Tutkimuksen aineistot analysoitiin sekä aineistolähtöisesti että teoriaohjaavasti laadullisen sisällönanalyysin menetelmällä. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että opiskelijanäkemysten perusteella käänteistä oppimista tuottavat: 1) ennakkoon suunnitellut opiskelijakeskeiset yhteisölliset webinaarit, 2) itseohjautuvuutta tukevat, monipuolisesti motivoivat tehtävät, 3) pedagogisesta toteutuksesta tiedottaminen, tukeminen ja ohjaus viestimisessä sekä 4) omatahtisuutta tukeva avoin, joustava oppiminen. Tutkimuksen tulosten avulla verkko-opiskelijat ja -opettajat saavat itselleen välineitä aktiiviseen yhteisölliseen verkko-opiskeluun ja -opetukseen. Tutkimuksen käytännön merkityksenä ja hyötynä koulutukseen on, että reaaliaikaisen yhteisöllisen verkko-opiskelun valmennuspedagogisen mallin hyödyntäminen ja siihen sisältyvän opetusläsnäolon suunnitelma voi tuottaa motivoitunutta yhteisöllistä verkko-opiskelua. Tuloksilla voidaan kehittää reaaliaikaista yhteisöllistä verkkopedagogiikkaa eri koulutusasteilla ja työelämässä.
Kahdesti haudattu majuri Toll: Siunaamattoman maan hautakappeli esimerkkinä hautaustavan murrosajoista
Authors: Kallio-Seppä Titta , Junno Juho-Antti , Lipkin Sanna , Väre Tiina , Tranberg Annemari
Published: June 2024

Artikkeli käsittelee Vihdissä Kourlan kartanon mailla sijaitsevaa Toll-suvun hautakappelia. Kappelin rakennutti leski Catharina Charlotta Swedenmarck miehellensä majuri Carl Fredrik Tollille (1718–1784) tämän poismenon jälkeen vuosina 1785–86. Rakennuttaminen tapahtui hautaustapojen murrosaikana, jolloin kirkkoon ja kirkkomaalle hautaaminen oli juuri kielletty, mutta aatelisto halusi edelleen tulla haudatuksi säätynsä arvoisesti. Tämän johdosta majuri Toll päädyttiin hautaamaan kahdesti. Ensin hän sai leposijan vastoin kieltoja Tenholan kirkossa sijaitsevasta suvun hautakammiosta. Tämän jälkeen leski ryhtyi vastoin kirkon sääntöjä rakennuttamaan hautakappelia yksityiselle siunaamattomalle maalle. Lesken hankkeesta ja sen sallimisesta käytiin yli vuoden jatkunut huolestunut keskustelu Tenholan ja Vihdin seurakuntien papiston sekä konsistorin kesken. Lopulta siunaus kappelin rakentamiseen ja majuri Tollin siirtoon kappeliin hankittiin kuningas Kaarle III:lta. Tosin tuossa vaiheessa kappeli oli jo valmis ja majuri Toll siirretty sen kammioon maaliskuussa 1786.
Artikkelissa aatelisen hautaamisen aihetta käsitellään monitieteisen aineiston kautta. Kirjallisina lähteinä käytetään seurakuntien ja tuomiokapitulin aineistoja. Vuonna 2020 Kourlan hautakappelissa tehty arkeologinen dokumentointi tuo puolestaan tietoa majuri Tollista sekä hänen hautaamiseensa liittyneestä materiaalisesta kulttuurista. Vainaja tunnistettiin osteologisen tutkimuksen sekä arkun nimikilven perusteella. Elinaikanaan majuri Toll on ollut noin 170 cm pitkä ja ihannepainoltaan hän ollut noin 74 kg. Hänen hampaistossaan on merkkejä karieksesta ja hampaiden elinaikaisesta irtoamisesta. Vainajan yllä on säilynyt jäännöksiä silkkikankaasta ja jalassaan hänellä on neulotut sukat.
Arkeologinen tutkimus vahvistaa, että majuri Toll haudattiin kahdesti. Hautaamisten materiaalisena muistona ovat kaksi sisäkkäistä arkkua, jotka todistavat siirrosta. Sisempi arkku on ollut ajan tapaan vuorattu palttinakankaalla, mistä kertovat punaiset sinettivahat arkun reunalla. Sisemmän arkun kansi on kirkkoon hautaamisen vuoksi pysynyt puhtaana ja siinä on jäännöksiä kanteen kiinnitetystä koristeesta. Ulompi arkku on ollut siirtoa varten rakennettu karkeampitekoinen laatikko, jota on vuoltu sisäpinnoilta alkuperäisen arkun sovittamiseksi sen sisään.
Asiasanat: kirkkohautaus, hautakappeli, aateli, Kourla, Swedenmarck
Lauluihin varautunut menneisyys: Nostalgiset laulut muistin paikkoina KOM-teatterin esityksessä Baikalin lapset
Authors: Vainikainen Topi
Published: June 2024

Käsittelen artikkelissani nostalgisten laulujen merkitystä menneisyyttä käsittelevässä teatteriesityksessä. Analysoin helsinkiläisessä KOM-teatterissa vuonna 2002 ensi-iltansa saanutta esitystä Baikalin lapset, joka kahdessa toisiinsa kiertyvässä aikatasossa käsitteli taistolaista liikettä ja sen muistamista. Esityksessä käytettiin paljon 1970-luvusta muistuttavia lauluja, jotka olivat esityksessä sekä mennyttä kuvittavia että tarinaa eteenpäin vieviä elementtejä. Hahmotan laulut muistin paikoiksi, jotka säilövät mennyttä aikaa. Kun lauluja kuunnellaan myöhemmin uudelleen, myös niihin sisällytetyt tunnekokemukset aktivoituvat uudelleen. Lähestyn lauluja tarkastelemalla niiden käyttöä pohdiskelevana nostalgiana, jossa korostuu menneeseen aikaan sisältyvän kaipauksen ohella menneisyyden peruuttamattomuuden tunnustaminen. Todennan artikkelissani, että laulut ilmentävät esityksessä toisaalta kollektiivista ja toisaalta eksistentiaalista kaipausta. Samaan aikaan lauluja käytettiin välineenä ottaa kantaa kulttuurissa käytyyn keskusteluun taistolaisuuden perinnöstä, mitä voimisti myös esityspaikka, taistolaiseen kulttuuriliikkeeseen liitetty KOM-teatteri.
Asiasanat: teatteri, esitys, KOM-teatteri, muistin paikka, pohdiskeleva nostalgia, taistolaisuus
Kaavailut kansakoulunopettajainkoulutuksen sisäänoton poliittisista rajauksista ja vasemmistolaisten opettajien valvonta 1950- ja 1960-lukujen taitteessa
Authors: Okkonen Ville
Published: June 2024

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan oikeistolaisen Suomalaisen Yhteiskunnan Tuen ja Suojelupoliisin toimintaa opettajankoulutukseen vaikuttamiseksi 1950- ja 1960-lukujen taitteessa, tarkemmin laitavasemmiston eristämiseksi opettajankoulutuksesta. Aineistona käytetään SYT:n opettajankoululutuslaitosten johdolle järjestämiä neuvottelupäiviä sekä Suojelupoliisin opettajia koskevia ilmoituksia. Näkökulma tarkentaa kuvaa niistä koulumaailman konservatiivisista lähtökohdista, jotka innoittivat myöhemmin vasemmistolaistumiseen. Keskeisenä johtopäätöksenä on, että kommunisteja vastaan toimi epävirallinen, opettajankoulutuksen johdon organisoima virkakielto.
Asiasanat: kylmä sota, turvallisuuspoliisi, opettajankoulutus, kommunismi
Maakunnan neljä käännettä
Authors: Kuusisto Alina Maija
Published: June 2024

Artikkeli tarkastelee suomen kielen maakunta-sanan käyttöä 1800-luvun aikalaiskeskustelussa ja tunnistaa murtumakohtia, joissa sanan tietyt merkitykset ovat vahvistuneet ja toiset jääneet taka-alalle. Lähtökohtana on käsitehistorian ajatus yhteiskunnan muutoksesta kielellisten muutosten taustalla – käsitteet heijastavat menneisyyden ihmisten ymmärrystä todellisuudesta ja selittävät siten näiden toimintaa ja ajattelua. Maakuntaa voi pitää eräänlaisena suomen kielen avainkäsitteenä, joka on toisaalta itsestään selvä toisaalta monitulkintainen ja vaikeasti määriteltävä. Se on joustanut ja muovautunut tarpeen mukaan sekä tarjonnut poliittista ja diskursiivista käyttövoimaa tietyissä historiallisissa käännekohdissa. Maakunta-sanan kirjallista käyttöä ja merkityksiä 1800-luvun kielenkäytössä ei kuitenkaan ole aikaisemmassa tutkimuksessa tarkasteltu systemaattisesti. Myös kansakuntien sisäiset aluetasot ovat jääneet käsitehistoriallisessa tutkimuksessa verrattain vähälle huomiolle. Artikkelin johtopäätöksenä maakunta-sanan käytössä voi osoittaa neljä murrosvaihetta, joita ovat Suomen valtiolliseen asemaan liittynyt keskustelu, kansan merkityksen nousu fennomaanien poliittisen retoriikan kärkeen, maakunnallisuuden hyödyntäminen suomalaisuusaatteessa sekä maakuntien vahvistuminen tarkat rajat omaavina poliittisen, sosiaalisen ja taloudellisen toiminnan tiloina. Maakunta-sana on osa 1800-luvulla muovautuneiden ja toisiinsa kytköksissä olevien poliittisten, yhteiskunnallisten ja alueellisten avainkäsitteiden kenttää.
Asiasanat: maakunta, poliittinen tila, käsitehistoria
Kaipuu ja muuttuvat identiteetit
Authors: Nikkola Jari
Published: June 2024

Artikkeli analysoi amerikansuomalaisen omaelämäkerrallisen kirjoittamisen (life writing) nostalgiakuvausten piiristä nousevia suomalaisuuden merkityksiä, sukupolvista muutosta sekä tarvetta itseymmärryksen uudelleenmäärittelyyn alkuperäisen maahanmuuttokulttuurin jälkeisessä tilanteessa. Artikkelin aineistona toimivat Jingo Viitala Vachonin, Jane Piirron ja Inkeri Väänänen Jensenin omaelämäkerralliset tekstit. Kirjoittajat edustavat toista ja kolmatta amerikansuomalaista sukupolvea. Nostalgia käsitetään artikkelissa kaksoisfunktion omaavaksi ilmiöksi, jota kuvaavat sekä positiiviset että negatiiviset tunteet.  
Asiasanat: amerikansuomalaiset, nostalgia, itseymmärrys, etninen identiteetti, life writing, sukupolvinen muutos.
Uusinta teknistä tietoa oppimassa: Eurooppalaiset teknilliset korkeakoulut virolaisten insinöörien ja arkkitehtien koulutuspaikkoina
Authors: Hietala Marjatta
Published: June 2024

Arvio teoksesta: Raimo Pullat &Tõnis Liibek: Auf der Suche nach der eigenen Alma Mater Ingenieure und Architekten aus Estland, die vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg an Technischen Universitäten Europas studiert haben. KIT Scientific Publishing 2022. 506 s. ISBN 978-3-7315-1215-8 Verkossa saatavilla: https://doi.org/10.5445/KSP/1000148222
Historiallinen Aikakauskirja 120 vuotta
Authors: Lahtinen Anu
Published: June 2024

Historiallisen Aikakauskirjan ensi numero ilmestyi toukokuussa 1903 eli satakaksikymmentä vuotta sitten, odottelun, selvittelyn ja jännittämisen jälkeen.
Nostalgia: Tunteita, muistoja ja identiteetin rakentamista
Authors: Grönholm Pertti , Paalumäki Heli
Published: June 2024

Tässä Historiallisen aikakauskirjan numerossa syvennytään nostalgiaan historiallisena tunteena ja kulttuuri-ilmiönä. Nostalgiaan on modernina aikana liitetty kaksijakoisia mielleyhtymiä, niin kultareunaista muistelua ja tunnelmointia kuin pakonomaista kaipuuta kadotettuun menneisyyteen.
Implementasi Bahasa Indonesia dalam Manajemen Perkantoran: Studi Kasus pada Efektivitas Komunikasi dan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Agung Astrid Nayla Putri , Widiyanti Diah Anugrah , Maulina Maryam , Rahmatiana Raisa , Anggraeni Tiffany Yesha , Rizkyanfi Mochamad Whilky
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of Indonesian in office management, with a focus on case studies on communication effectiveness and organizational performance. This research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a case study method. The determination of the research subject was carried out using the pusposive sampling technique, which is a technique for determining the subject using certain criteria. Data collection is carried out directly by conducting observations and interviews. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that consistency in the good and correct use of Indonesian is very much concerned by professionals at various levels. The good and correct use of Indonesian not only reflects professionalism, but also strengthens the effectiveness of communication and builds a positive professional image. However, there are still several challenges in the application of the Indonesian language, such as the influence of technology and globalization, as well as differences in educational backgrounds. To overcome these challenges, education and coaching efforts are needed from management to employees.
The Struggle for Truth in Politics: Overcoming Relativism and Lies
Authors: Khachatryan Lilia
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between truth and politics, discussing the philosophical and ethical implications of their interplay within democratic societies. The rise of post-truth politics, where emotional resonance overshadows truth in general, poses significant challenges to democratic values and institutions. The study examines the philosophical debates around political relativism, highlighting its impact on democratic principles, which can undermine rational discourse and informed citizenship. It draws on the insights of Hannah Arendt and Steven Lukes into the vulnerability of facts in political discourse, underscoring the tension between truth and political power. Through a synthesis of theoretical perspectives, this paper argues that the vitality of democratic systems crucially relies on the safeguarding of truth. It emphasizes the role of intellectuals, truth-tracking institutions, and optimistic standpoints toward people's rational abilities in navigating through the complexities of maintaining the integrity of today's public discourse.
How Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Affect Psychological Well-Being among University Students: The Mediating Role of Procrastination
Authors: Akbağ Müge
Published: June 2024

The principal purpose of the present study is to investigate the mediating role of general and academic procrastination in the relationship between adaptive/maladaptive perfectionism and psychological well-being among university students. The sample comprises 335 undergraduate students, selected through a convenient sampling method. The instruments utilized to gather data included the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised, General Procrastination Inventory, Aitken Academic Procrastination Inventory, and Psychological Well-Being Scale. In order to test the hypotheses put forward in the research, two separate parallel mediation analyses were performed. The results revealed that general procrastination fully mediated the relationship between adaptive perfectionism and psychological well-being. Furthermore, general procrastination has a partial mediating effect in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and psychological well-being. The mediating role of academic procrastination was not statistically significant in the mediation model for both dimensions of perfectionism. The results also provide robust evidence to confirm the assumption that adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism are distinct constructs and that these constructs affect psychological outcomes differently. The implications for counselors and mental health professionals, as well as future research directions, are discussed in light of the existing literature and the limitations of the study. Recommendations are then made.
Pluriversalidad de los saberes: ¿Qué herramientas propone la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico?
Authors: Castela Corine
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar algunas de las herramientas desarrolladas en el marco de la teoría antropológica de lo didáctico y de mostrar que, aunque dicha teoría sea de origen occidental, pueden constituir instrumentos eficaces para la epistemología cosmopolita que reclama la teoría decolonial. Se introduce la noción de etno-ingenería que permite dar cuenta del ingenio de los pueblos originarios en su confrontación con los problemas que se les plantean, sin referirse a la nomenclatura impuesta por la ciencia. Sin embargo, porque se propone que algunos de estos inventos se incluyan en los programas escolares para todos los alumnos, incluidos los de ascendencia colonial, es imposible no abordar la cuestión de los vínculos con las asignaturas escolares. Este trabajo se propone en el caso de las matemáticas, lo que nos lleva a cuestionar la noción misma de matemáticas para reflexionar sobre los vínculos entre etno-ingeniería y etno-matemáticas.
MACROPRUDENTIAL POLICIES CAPITAL FLOW MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ferreira de Matos Barros Simone , Vasconcelos Marcos
Published: June 2024

This article aims to present the legitimization process of macroprudential capital flow management policies as a tool for economic stability after 2009, when such policies started to have the support of multilateral institutions such as the IMF. To this end, we conducted extensive bibliographical research, bringing together several academic strands to present how this process of transformation and acceptance developed and the motivations, impacts, and effective results of these policies. As a result, we verified that the use and effectiveness of these management strategies must follow an arrangement in which their scope must involve several other policies of the fiscal, macroprudential, monetary, exchange rate, and capital control, mainly in emerging economies and in these cases, reduce financial fragility and maintain the macroeconomic stability of these countries in the face of adverse shocks to the balance of payments caused by excessive capital inflows or outflows, mitigating the resulting externalities in the process.Keywords: Macroprudential policies / Stability / Capital flow
MODELO DE PERTURBAÇÕES E ACIDENTES ELÉTRICOS EM BAIXA TENSÃO RESIDENCIAIS: UMA ANÁLISE NECESSÁRIA DO IMPACTO ECONÔMICO AMBIENTAL E NA SAÚDE HUMANA
Authors: Río Daniel Guzmán del , Fonseca Herbert Lucas Corrêa , Silva Carlos Rodrigo Santos da , Santos Junior Jorge Luiz Macedo dos , Cabrera Daniel Guzmán , Evangelista Neto João , Souza Antony Alexsandrey Marques de
Published: June 2024

Atualmente com o aumento da utilização de dispositivos eletrônicos e equipamentos eletrodomésticos para as mais diversas funções nas residências tem-se tornado importante analisar as principais causas dos acidentes e distúrbios da qualidade da energia em instalações elétricas de baixa tensão, com o objetivo de zerar as perdas de vidas humanas e mitigar as afetações econômicas. O presente trabalho aborda as principais perturbações e acidentes em instalações elétricas em baixa tensão, onde busca-se entender a caracterização dos projetos elétricos – ou a falta deles - nas casas dos brasileiros, assim como organizar as principais causas de acidentes em instalações residenciais. Também demonstrar a importância dos dispositivos de proteção, projeto elétrico com profissional qualificado e a utilização das normas adequadamente para um projeto seguro, durável e econômico no longo prazo. Finalizando com a realização da modelagem e verificação, utilizando a simulação do comportamento de um sistema de ar-condicionado em uma instalação elétrica de baixa tensão simplificada.
Place-making Beyond Humans: Environmental Photography with Dots
Authors: Vladimirova Anna
Published: June 2024

Thinking with the environmental photography collection on her Instagram account, the author of this visual essay focuses on a conceptual exploration of dots and their agential capacity. From COVID-19-shot blood drops, egg cells, and black fly bites to human irises as devices unlocking phones–all images are unique re-presentations of a posthuman, non-anthropocentric fabric, constantly shaping and reshaping territory. Dots prompt the question: Who contributes to this place besides humans? The author concludes with a discussion on how, in times of climate change, the conceptual insights of the blog can be applied in environmental art education through her place-responsive practice.
Walking with the Trouble: Exploring More-Than-Humanness Through Playful ‘Walk-Shops’
Authors: Ceder Simon , Carlsson Tina
Published: June 2024

How can humans transcend their human perceptions and explore more-than-human experiences in arts education events? This question was explored in an iterative process of playful arts-based workshops rooted in posthumanism. Two workshops were organized as ‘walk-shops’ in the local environment and involved various approaches to engage with more-than-human experiences. Each walk-shop evolved from an affirmative response to a previous workshop experience. The paper discusses how these playful continuations can fuel radical imagination and transformation. We argue that workshops can develop iteratively when one actively pays attention to the situated possibilities within the context of the arts education event.
The Human Limpet Project: Where Humans and Limpets Meet
Authors: Garbett Helen
Published: June 2024

The story of limpets, those conical sea-snails frequently found on rocky shorelines may seem inconsequential in the grand scheme of things, but that is not the case. If given careful, prolonged attention, room to express themselves and an engaged receptive audience they reveal a richly entangled human-nonhuman story which unfolds over thousands of years. A process of art-based research, underpinned by new materialist thinking and practice channels this attentiveness, provides physical room, makes space for creative inquiry, corresponds with humans and nonhumans, and generates a willing audience with enchanting, potentially life affirming consequences.
Adding a new cash flow to QuantLib, part I
Authors: Ballabio Luigi
Published: June 2024

The quest begins: how to implement a short stub at the beginning of a floating-rate bond (or an interest-rate swap) whose rate must be interpolated between the fixings of two quoted indexes
Charging Ahead/ Rare Flair
Authors: Radley Milford
Published: June 2024

Alfa Romeo Junior/Alfa Romeo Guilia GTA
Representing New Math: Genre Chains and Controversy in the Saskatchewan Media
Authors: LeBlanc Robert J.
Published: June 2024

The media's response to the release of "Math Instruction that Makes Sense" (2011), a research report by the Frontier Centre for Public Policy (FCPP), helped spark a public controversy and spur the Saskatchewan government to reexamine the Ministry of Education’s math curriculum. The purpose of this article is to examine the CBC's depiction of the FCPP report and subsequent responses to it utilizing the tools of Critical Discourse Analysis and linguistic anthropology as a way of understanding the means by which concrete linguistic artifacts like research reports are recontextualized and disseminated with and for political means. By identifying the construction of voices, external resources and interview data in the CBC's reporting—the movement of resources across stable genre chains—my intent is to demonstrate how 'common sense' is established in the broader public discourse on matters of educational policy and the media's active role in creating it.
Almanca Öğretmen Adaylarının Okuma Ve Yazma Becerisi Öz Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Hattatoğlu Alkan Gülşen , Yücel Fatma
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada Almanca öğretmen adaylarının okuma ve yazma becerilerindeki öz yeterliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Burada genel tarama modellerinden ilişkisel tarama desenleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Alman Dili Eğitimi Anabilim dalı 3. ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “kişisel bilgi formu”, “okuma becerisi öz yeterlik ölçeği”, “ yazma becerisi öz yeterlik ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının okuma ve yazma becerilerinin öz yeterlikleri ile not ortalaması, sınıf düzeyi ve cinsiyet, değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarından elde edilen veriler sonucunda okuma becerisi öz yeterliği ile not ortalaması, sınıf düzeyi ve cinsiyet arasında anlamlı fark bulunmadığı, yazma becerisi öz yeterliği ile sınıf düzeyi ve cinsiyet arasında da anlamlı farklılaşma olmadığı, fakat not ortalaması ile yazma becerisi arasında anlamlı fark bulunduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Almanca yazma becerilerinde not ortalaması daha yüksek olan öğretmen adaylarının daha iyi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylara kıyasla Almanca dilini öğrenme ve kullanma becerisi yönünden 4.sınıfta öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarının daha iyi düzeyde oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Öz yeterlikleri, okuma ve yazma becerileri bakımından 3. ve 4. sınıf Almanca öğretmen adaylarına yapılan ölçekler sonucunda 4. sınıf öğretmen adaylarını ve özellikle başarılı öğrencilerin yazma becerisinde daha ileri düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Xác định ADN mã vạch giống Keo lai TB01 và BV71 (Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis) phục vụ giám định giống cây
Authors: Thị Mai Hương Bùi , Hà Văn Huân
Published: June 2024

Giống Keo lai TB01 (Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis) và BV71  (Acacia mangium x Acacia auriculiformis) là giống cây có giá trị kinh tế cao đã được công nhận giống theo quyết định 1998/QĐ/BNN-KHCN ngày 11/07/2006. Tuy nhiên, đối với những người nông dân việc xác định giống chỉ bằng hình thái là hết sức khó khăn. Do đó, mục đích của nghiên cứu này là sử dụng phương pháp ADN mã vạch để xác định các giống Keo lai TB01, BV71. ADN tổng số được tách chiết từ các mẫu lá của TB01, BV71 và được sử dụng để nhân bản các đoạn gen matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA và ITS2 bằng kỹ thuật PCR. Các kết quả chỉ ra rằng các băng của sản phẩm PCR đúng với kích thước dự kiến như 485 bp, 815 bp, 423 bp và 377 bp cho rbcL, matK, trnH-psbA và ITS2, tương ứng. Các trình tự này sau đó được so sánh với các trình tự trên Ngân hàng gen Quốc tế (NCBI). Kết quả đã chỉ ra rằng giống Keo lai TB01, BV71 có tỷ lệ tương đồng 100% của trình tự đoạn gen rbcL, tương đồng 99,75% của đoạn gen matK, tương đồng 99,76% của đoạn gen trnH-psbA, tương đồng 99,73% của đoạn gen ITS2. Kết quả cho thấy có thể sử dụng các chỉ thị matK, trnH-psbA và ITS2 làm ADN mã vạch để giám định giống Keo lai TB01, BV71 ở Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở quan trọng cho việc xác định giống Keo lai TB01, BV71 đang trồng ở nước ta phục vụ các định hướng phát triển trong tương lai.
Đặc điểm của đất dưới tán rừng trồng Keo lai (Acacia hybrid) tại huyện Sông Hinh, tỉnh Phú Yên
Authors: Lê Văn Cường , Văn Quý Nguyễn
Published: June 2024

Khi tuổi lâm phần tăng lên, thực vật sẽ gây ra những thay đổi về đặc tính của đất. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích khám phá sự thay đổi về tính chất lý hóa học của đất trên các lâm phần rừng trồng cây Keo lai ở các độ tuổi khác nhau (3, 6 và 9 năm tuổi). Các mẫu đất ở các độ sâu 0–20, 20–40 và 40–60 cm đã được thiết lập ở các độ tuổi khác nhau của rừng trồng Keo lai. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy rằng, độ xốp của đất dao động từ ít xốp đến xốp trung bình. Đất có độ pH thuộc dạng chua trung bình đến chua mạnh. Hàm lượng carbon hữu cơ của đất ở các rừng trồng Keo lai 9; 6 và 3 năm tuổi lần lượt là 2,05; 1,28 và 0,92%. Hàm lượng các chất dinh dưỡng đạm, lân và kali tổng số cao nhất ở rừng Keo lai 9 tuổi, tiếp theo là rừng Keo lai 6 tuổi và thấp nhất là rừng Keo lai 3 tuổi. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng, tính chất đất của rừng trồng Keo lai ở các độ tuổi khác nhau là khác nhau. Những phát hiện trong nghiên cứu này cho thấy cần phải bảo vệ sự tích tụ dư lượng hữu cơ trên tầng đáy của các rừng trồng vì sẽ giúp duy trì mức độ ngày càng tăng hàm lượng chất hữu cơ.
Phân tích sự cạnh tranh giữa các loài cây gỗ trong rừng kín thường xanh ẩm nhiệt đới tại khu vực Tân Phú thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai
Authors: Lê Văn Long , Nguyễn Văn Thêm , Lê Văn Cường , Phùng Thị Tuyến
Published: June 2024

Phân tích sự cạnh tranh giữa các loài cây gỗ trong các quần xã thực vật rừng là nhiệm vụ của các nghiên cứu trong lâm học. Nghiên cứu này đã phân tích cạnh tranh tán của sáu kiểu quần xã thực vật trong kiểu rừng kín thường xanh ẩm nhiệt đới ở khu vực Tân Phú thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai. Số liệu nghiên cứu bao gồm 30 ô mẫu với kích thước 0,25 ha. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cạnh tranh tán xảy ra mạnh nhất ở quần xã Dầu con rái; kế đến là quần xã Dầu song nàng; thấp nhất là là quần xã Sến mủ. Trong mỗi kiểu quẫn xã cây gỗ, cạnh tranh tán gia tăng dần theo cấp chiều cao và đạt cao nhất ở 2 cấp chiều cao từ 14-18 m. Ở những quẫn xã với ưu thế cây họ Sao Dầu, cạnh tranh tán diễn ra mạnh nhất ở quần xã Vên vên; kế đến là quần xã Sao đen; thấp nhất là quần xã Dầu con rái. Trong những quần xã này, tán cây gỗ che phủ hoàn toàn diện tích mặt đất rừng từ cấp chiều cao 22 m. Sự gia tăng các đặc tính của quần thụ dẫn đến sự gia tăng sự cạnh tranh giữa các loài cây gỗ.
Cấu trúc và đặc điểm tái sinh tự nhiên của kiểu rừng kín thường xanh mưa mùa nhiệt đới tại khu rừng đặc dụng Đăk Uy, tỉnh Kon Tum
Authors: Hoàng Thị Thu Trang
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện ở kiểu rừng kín thường xanh mưa mùa nhiệt đới tại khu rừng đặc dụng Đăk Uy - tỉnh Kon Tum. Mục tiêu là xác định được một số đặc điểm cấu trúc và tái sinh tự nhiên của kiểu rừng này tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy: mật độ tầng cây cao dao động từ 630 - 830 cây/ha với đường kính trung bình từ 19,0 - 20,2 cm và chiều cao trung bình từ 15,1 - 15,2 m. Số loài bắt gặp ở tầng gỗ lớn là 28 loài, chỉ số quan trọng IV% có số loài cây tham gia công thức tổ thành chỉ 4 - 5 loài, trong đó Trắc (Dalbergia cochinchinensis Pierre) và Chò xót (Schima crenata Korth) là những loài có giá trị IV% cao hơn trong các công thức tổ thành. Quy luật phân bố N/D1.3 được thể hiện theo phân bố Weibull. Mật độ cây tái sinh tại khu vực nghiên cứu cao, dao động từ 7.280 cây/ha đến 10.240 cây/ha trong đó số cây tái sinh triển vọng chiếm tỷ lệ từ 19% đến 23%. Tỷ lệ cây tái sinh hạt trung bình chiếm 83,6% và tái sinh chồi chiếm 16,4%. Chất lượng cây tái sinh ở khu vực nghiên cứu chủ yếu là trung bình chiếm từ 40% đến 72,9%, tiếp đến là chất lượng cây xấu và cây tốt.