bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changing the Parameters of Vacancy Formation and Self-Diffusion in a Crystal with Temperature and Pressure
Authors: Magomedov M. N.
Published: September 2022

An analytical method for calculating the parameters of the electroneutral vacancies formation and self-diffusion of atoms in a single-component crystal is proposed. The method is based on the 4-parameters pairwise Mie--Lennard-Jones interatomic interaction potential. The method allows calculating all the activation processes parameters: Gibbs energy, enthalpy, entropy and volume for both the vacancy formation process and the self-diffusion process. The method is applicable at any pressure (P) and temperature (T). The temperature dependencies of the activation processes parameters for gold are calculated from T=10 K to 1330 K along two isobars P=0 and 24 GPa. It is shown that at low temperatures, due to quantum regularities, activation parameters strongly depend on temperature, and the entropy of activation processes in this region has a negative value. In the high temperature region, the probability of vacancy formation and the self-diffusion coefficient pass into classical Arrhenius dependencies with a weakly temperature-dependent enthalpy and with a positive value of the activation process entropy. Good agreements were obtained with the estimates of activation parameters for gold known from the literature. The values of activation parameters at T=0 K were discussed. Keywords: vacancy, self-diffusion, interatomic potential, gold, state equation, thermal expansion.
Bibliometrics of Scientific Articles on Solid Waste Management in Shopping Malls (1999–2020)
Authors: Giovanetti El-Deir Soraya , Cardim de Aguiar Andre
Published: September 2022

The presence of shopping malls causes a social, economic, and environmental impact. The bibliometric analysis is a valuable method used to dentify published research papers, and understand historic information published in scientific journals. This method can be used to carry out qualitative and quantitative analyses of scientific production on a specific subject. This analytical method primarily focuses on analyzing the bibliometric study of the solid waste management method used in shopping malls. A small number of studies on the management process used in shopping malls are reported. However, the last five years have seen a significant increase in the number of publications, and the papers are mostly reported from Europe and Asia. These publications are published in journals with high impact factors and are characterized by a Qualis/Capes grade [34]. Six groups were formed for similarity analyses, and the words waste, food, and environment were used for analysis. Five thematic sub-areas were identified. Based on the results, it was inferred that the waste management study conducted in shopping malls should be an object of research. This will help understand the processes and search for a way to improve the quality of the waste management process.
Compliance With the US Food and Drug Administration’s Guidelines for Health Warning Labels and Engagement in Little Cigar and Cigarillo Content: Computer Vision Analysis of Instagram Posts (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Jiaxi , Origgi Juan Manuel , Ranker Lynsie R , Bhatnagar Aruni , Robertson Rose Marie , Xuan Ziming , Wijaya Derry , Hong Traci , Fetterman Jessica L
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Health warnings in tobacco advertisements provide health information while also increasing the perceived risks of tobacco use. However, existing federal laws requiring warnings on advertisements for tobacco products do not specify whether the rules apply to social media promotions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the current state of influencer promotions of little cigars and cigarillos (LCCs) on Instagram and the use of health warnings in influencer promotions.

METHODS

Instagram influencers were identified as those who were tagged by any of the 3 leading LCC brand Instagram pages between 2018 and 2021. Posts from identified influencers, which mentioned one of the three brands were considered LCC influencer promotions. A novel Warning Label Multi-Layer Image Identification computer vision algorithm was developed to measure the presence and properties of health warnings in a sample of 889 influencer posts. Negative binomial regressions were performed to examine the associations of health warning properties with post engagement (number of likes and comments).

RESULTS

The Warning Label Multi-Layer Image Identification algorithm was 99.3% accurate in detecting the presence of health warnings. Only 8.2% (n=73) of LCC influencer posts included a health warning. Influencer posts that contained health warnings received fewer likes (incidence rate ratio 0.59, P<.001, 95% CI 0.48-0.71) and fewer comments (incidence rate ratio 0.46, P<.001, 95% CI 0.31-0.67).

CONCLUSIONS

Health warnings are rarely used by influencers tagged by LCC brands’ Instagram accounts. Very few influencer posts met the US Food and Drug Administration’s health warning requirement of size and placement for tobacco advertising. The presence of a health warning was associated with lower social media engagement. Our study provides support for the implementation of comparable health warning requirements to social media tobacco promotions. Using an innovative computer vision approach to detect health warning labels in influencer promotions on social media is a novel strategy for monitoring health warning compliance in social media tobacco promotions.
Toxicoderma in a child as a complication after a bedbug bite
Authors: Nykytyuk S.O. , Levenets S.S. , Borys Z.Ya.
Published: September 2022

Background. Toxic dermatitis is an adverse skin reaction caused by various factors. Analysis of clinical cases helps identify problems, and plan future studies, which can change the understanding of the consequences of the disease. The purpose was to improve the diagnosis of allergic dermatoses in children, to analyze clinical and paraclinical features of their course, and biomarkers of sensitization to allergens. Materials and methods. Presentation of a case study was a basis for discussion, as well as literature search in the MEDLINE and Scopus databases. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the ethics committee of the institution mentioned in the work. Informed consent of child’s parents was obtained for the research. Results. The clinical picture of toxic dermatitis is very diverse, almost any type of lesion can occur, and often the clinical symptoms are very similar to skin diseases that are not caused by various toxic agents. The most common clinical symptom is maculopapular exanthema. Conclusions. The peculiarity of the presented case is toxicoderma in a child after a bedbug bite. It is important to establish the correct diagnosis of toxic dermatitis, identify toxic agent, stop its exposure and treat the adverse reaction, usually with antihistamines and corticosteroids.
The use of technology in the classification of obstetric risk: An integrative literature review
Authors: Barreiros Michele de Pinho , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Ferreira Elisângela da Silva , Rassy Maria Elizabete de Castro , Jacinto Regina Racquel dos Santos , Costa Carla Monique Lavareda , Paula Luiza Karla Alves de , Santos Karla Vanessa Silva dos , Monteiro Cristiane Patrícia Siqueira , Silva Fabiane Lima da , Lima Anne Caroline Gonçalves , Magno João Victor Elyakim Pantoja , Rodrigues Jhennifer Pereira , Oliveira Andressa Torres , Oliveira Elane Magalhães , Guimarães Júlio Éliton Lima , Romeiro Janaína Cunha , Rupf Josiane Macedo de Oliveira , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos , Silva Adams Brunno , Oliveira Luciana Gonçalves de , Cardoso Anna Thalita de Souza , Farias Caroline Saraiva , Martins Ana Caroline Guedes Souza , Nunes Heliana Helena de Moura
Published: September 2022

Objective: To analyze from scientific productions how technology with the insertion of Modified Obstetric Alert Scores (MEOWS) can support the health professional responsible for carrying out the reception and risk classification in obstetrics in maternity hospitals. Method: This is an integrative literature review that selected 20 articles in the MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO and PUBMED databases, which were analyzed and the inclusion criteria applied: articles available in full, published in Portuguese, English and Spanish, that answered the research question. Results: The selected articles were grouped into thematic categories, 1) Nurse's role in welcoming with Obstetric Risk Classification; 2) Insertion of the Modified Obstetric Warning Scoring System (MEOWS) in the Obstetric Urgency and Emergency Unit; 3) Technology and its contribution to Nursing Care. Final considerations: The technology offers a better guarantee for patient safety, as it allows intervention and quick access to the obstetric care needed in the face of the evidenced risk.
La geometría del poder en la zona ch’ol. Análisis exploratorio de un conflicto en el ejido Tila, Chiapas
Authors: Pérez  Pérez Emilio , Villafuerte Solís Daniel
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se analiza el conflicto en el ejido Tila, un espacio ubicado en el norte de Chiapas caracterizado por la violencia política y donde grupos de poder económico, social y político se disputan el control del territorio. Se trata de un escenario de múltiples tensiones entre las autoridades ejidales y municipales, las primeras con una propuesta de autonomía con el respaldo del Ejercito Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (EZLN) y las segundas vinculadas con el Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), materializado en su nuevo rostro, el Partido Verde Ecologista de México (PVEM), que busca mantener el control sobre el territorio.
La construcción jurisprudencial del “derecho a la orientación sexual y la identidad de género”
Authors: Martínez de Pisón Cavero José María
Published: September 2022

Los textos internacionales sobre derechos humanos no establecen derechos específicos para las personas LGBTIQ. Sin embargo, su situación como colectivo es muy especial, pues están sometidos a actos de violencia, exclusión y discriminación. Por eso, los tribunales internacionales -el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos- han realizado una labor de construcción a través de su doctrina jurisprudencial de un derecho específico para las personas LGBTIQ: el derecho a la orientación sexual y la identidad de género.
La falta de acceso la educación superior pública en tiempos de pandemia por COVID-19, transgredió el derecho a la educación en Ecuador
Authors: Uchuary Manuel
Published: September 2022

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, del 20 de octubre del 2008, dispone que la educación es un derecho de las personas y un deber ineludible e inexcusable del Estado, garantizando su acceso universal en todos los niveles, y gratuidad hasta el tercer nivel de educación superior pública. La pandemia por COVID-19, llevo a que el Consejo de Educación Superior, cómo órgano competente de la planificación, regulación y coordinación del Sistema de Educación Superior, tome la medida de exhortar a las Instituciones de Educación Superior para que el desarrollo de las actividades académicas, de las carreras o programas aprobados en modalidad presencial o semipresencial, pueda ejecutarse en otras modalidades de estudio. Los indicadores alarmantes de la nula o deficiente conectividad a internet en el área nacional, derivó a que la falta de acceso a la educación superior pública, vulnere el derecho constitucionalmente garantizado.
Derechos indígenas, comercio internacional e inversión extranjera
Authors: Kubli-García Fausto
Published: September 2022

En el marco de las conferencias de Bretton Woods de 1944 se propuso la
facilitación del crecimiento del comercio mundial, lo que podríamos señalar como el inicio de un proceso de integración económica sin precedentes. En la actualidad no hay ninguna economía que no tenga comercio exterior. El enorme crecimiento económico basado en la producción de mercancías y servicios, los regímenes de la propiedad intelectual y la recepción de la inversión extranjera contrastan con los bajos índices de desarrollo humano, el nulo acceso a los derechos sociales (salud, educación) y la marginación acompañada de discriminación a los pueblos indígenas.
Comentario al marco regulatorio del servicio ferroviario mexicano
Authors: Paredes Camacho Jaime De Jesús
Published: September 2022

A partir de 1996 con las concesiones del sector ferroviario, el Estado se convirtió en regulador del servicio, al dejar en manos de los concesionarios la operación ferroviaria de carga en México. Esto no implica ni privatizar la infraestructura pública -pues ésta es patrimonio de la nación-, ni eliminar su responsabilidad –que es implícita de la Función Ejecutiva -, de ofrecer a los usuarios la mayor utilidad posible del servicio. La regulación de la operación de los concesionarios está en la Ley y Reglamento del Servicio Ferroviario Mexicano, lo realizado requiere divulgarse pues es una obligación el rendir cuentas y un derecho de los ciudadanos recibirlas.
Discurso del Segundo Informe de Actividades 2021-2022
Authors: Contreras Bustamante Raúl
Published: September 2022

Discurso del Segundo Informe de Actividades 2021-2022 que muestra los logros en distintos rubros en el periodo señalado.
Ríos Ruiz, Alma de los Ángeles, Enseñanza del Derecho: Era Tecnológica, Electrónica y Digital, México, Editorial Flores, 2022,
Authors: Patiño Manffer Ruperto
Published: September 2022

Recesión del libro  "Enseñanza del Derecho: Era ecnológica, Electrónica y Digital" de la autora mexicana Alma de los Ángeles Ríos Ruiz.
El derecho al arte: definición, dimensiones y distinciones
Authors: Martínez Dalmau Rubén
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo introduce elementos conceptuales sobre la noción jurídica del derecho al arte. Argumenta la existencia de una materia propia en el arte que deba ser considerada como bien jurídico protegido, que finalmente justificaría la existencia de un derecho al arte como derecho subjetivo y como derecho objetivo. Resalta la dimensión del arte como reclamación estética, y señala que la habitual previsión de la libertad de creación artística en los ordenamientos jurídicos solo cumple con la protección de una de las dimensiones del derecho al arte, la activa. A continuación, establece las distinciones con derechos interseccionales que han guardado una relación material y jurídica con el derecho al arte, principalmente tres: la libertad de expresión, los derechos culturales y el derecho a la paz.
El tráfico de hidrocarburos: un análisis químico-jurídico
Authors: García-Castillo Zoraida , Castillo-Alanís Alejandra
Published: September 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito analizar, desde el punto de vista jurídico y científico, la resolución de asuntos de tráfico de hidrocarburos. Ello, a partir de cuatro sentencias dictadas en el contexto del sistema penal acusatorio en México, en casos similares de “huachicol”, en su modalidad de posesión y transporte de hidrocarburos, en forma ilícita. Este delito se analiza en juicio, principalmente sobre la base de la dictaminación de la química forense para la determinación de hidrocarburos. Las técnicas que se usan requieren de ser estandarizadas y clarificadas para su correcta aplicación, y deberían de ser conocidas por los juristas que intervienen en la resolución de los casos para tener mejores elementos de convicción sobre su calidad y confiabilidad, para la valoración en juicio. El diálogo entre la ciencia y el derecho se muestra indispensable. 

 
La química y los grandes delitos ambientales
Authors: Cruz Núñez Xochitl
Published: September 2022

Los delitos ambientales son relevantes a escala planetaria debido a que agreden la salud y estabilidad de los ecosistemas y, en muchas instancias, los daños son irreversibles debido a la fragilidad de los ecosistemas. Al menos siete de los 17 objetivos del desarrollo sostenible están dirigidos a la salud en un ambiente sano. El artículo 4º de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos declara el derecho de todos los mexicanos a un “medio ambiente sano para su desarrollo y bienestar” y la penalización a quien deteriore el medio ambiente. 

La normatividad mexicana contiene un grueso acervo de normas, leyes y reglamentos encaminados a proteger la salud ambiental y humana, así como la conservación de las especies. Uno de los problemas asociados con este cumplimiento es la coordinación y cumplimiento de múltiples instancias, principalmente gubernamentales, que puede resultar en una dispersión de responsabilidades. Un ejemplo es la calidad del aire. Si el aire está contaminado, ¿quién es responsable? Encontrar las causas de la contaminación permitirá asignar responsabilidades. Determinar la base científica es el papel del científico, en este caso, del químico de la atmósfera, y asignar la responsabilidad es el papel del que imparte justicia. 

En esta contribución se presenta un estudio de caso en el que el conocimiento de la química permite entender el problema de la calidad del aire en Hermosillo, Sonora, debido a la denuncia presentada por un ciudadano. El conocimiento de las causas de la contaminación proporcionó las herramientas para dirigirse a los directamente responsables, en este caso, las autoridades municipales de Hermosillo.
La dosis es el veneno
Authors: Antonio Chamizo José
Published: September 2022

La dosis es el veneno es una frase que se atribuye al famoso alquimista Paracelso y uno de los pocos conocimientos que hoy reconocemos como válidos provenientes de aquella época. Se presenta una breve biografía de dicho personaje además de una también breve historia de los venenos ubicándolos en el contexto actual y resaltando su importancia en la educación química.

 
Enhancing the Cultural Heritage in Accordance with Hridaye Polices for Jain Temple Ramtek
Authors: Patil Niharika , Pranjale Prof. Ar. Pranita
Published: September 2022

Abstract: We observed that India is one of the oldest countries in the world with its oldest heritage importance and the area that are developed around it. We have seen the vast range of structure from the oldest stone structure to the period of the welldeveloped cities. Early settlements were mainly occurred around the river and mainly the major structures were built for its religious purpose at the particular era. Ramtek is situated at the foothills of Ramgiri the last range of Satpuda mountain located at 45 kms on the North East of Nagpur in the vidarbha region of Maharashtra state of India. It has seen the history of hundreds of years since the early settlement of Jainas on the North Western foot of Ramgiri hills. With time it observed the settlements by different communities like hindus and muslims. Today, it is observed to be one of the major religious centre in Vidarbha for Hindus, Jainas, Muslims and Buddhists with sufficient percentage of other communities. All these Communities have developed their own areas with time they have got connected to each other and what we observe today is the small town connecting all the earlier traditional community settlements. The one of the oldest structure in Ramtek is Jain temple that was built at time of mourya period that was under Asoka. But with time its important was deflected and more importance is given to ram mandir. So how its importance can be main in the area by urban creation
Mental Health Chatbot and Mental Illness Identification System
Authors: Vasgi Associate Prof. Dr Bharati .P. , Urkudkar Chetan , Ghaisas Isha , Karale Tanvi , Lole Padmaja
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In this advanced world today, the Internet has changed the way we communicate with one another which has led to an increase in mental disorders. Mental illness has been considered taboo since ages. The main causes of Mental disorders are : abuse, deadlines, medications, loneliness, relationships, conflicts, genetics, major diseases, etc. People are afraid of discussing their issues with others because of the fear of getting judged. So they decide to go to a psychiatrist. But the fees of psychiatrists are very high and common people cannot afford a full course. So this is the perfect situation for artificial Intelligence to come into action. People can happily share their symptoms and problems with Chat-bot and get satisfactory answers. In this paper, we proposed an intelligent social system which predicts the mental disorder of a user. Users will go through a few questionnaires. As per the responses provided by the user, a score will be generated.
Sifat Fisika Kayu Rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume) Berdasarkan Arah Aksial Dan Arah Radial Dari Desa Sambik Elen Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Wulandari Febriana Tri , Suastana I Made Wayan
Published: September 2022

Pemanfaatan kayu kurang dikenal sudah banyak dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu sebagai bahan baku. Kayu yang dimanfaatkan kebanyakan berasal dari jenis cepat tumbuh. Salah satu jenis kayu cepat tumbuh yang sifatnya belum banyak diketahui adalah kayu rajumas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai sifat fisika kayu rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume) dari Desa Sambik Elen, Lombok Utara serta mengetahui pengaruh interaksi arah aksial dan arah radial terhadap sifat fisika kayu rajumas (Duabanga moluccana Blume). Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen yang dibuat dengan rancangan acak lengkap factorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu arah aksial dan arah radial. Pembuatan contoh uji dan pengujian dilakukan mengikuti British Standard nomor 373 tahun 1957. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan software spss 24, kemudian diujilanjut menggunakan uji BNJ dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air segar dan kering udara sebesar 140,09% dan 14,17%. Berat jenis segar, kering udara, dan kering tanur berurutan adalah 0,31, 0,32 dan 0,33. Interaksi arah aksial dan arah radial, faktor aksial berpengaruh nyata pada kadar air segar. Sementara faktor arah radial berpengaruh nyata terhadap hampir semua sifat fisika, kecuali kadar air kering udara.
Exploiting non-linear effects in optomechanical sensors with continuous photon-counting
Authors: Clark Lewis A. , Markowicz Bartosz , Kołodyński Jan
Published: September 2022

Optomechanical systems are rapidly becoming one of the most promising platforms for observing quantum behaviour, especially at the macroscopic level. Moreover, thanks to their state-of-the-art methods of fabrication, they may now enter regimes of non-linear interactions between their constituent mechanical and optical degrees of freedom. In this work, we show how this novel opportunity may serve to construct a new generation of optomechanical sensors. We consider the canonical optomechanical setup with the detection scheme being based on time-resolved counting of photons leaking from the cavity. By performing simulations and resorting to Bayesian inference, we demonstrate that the non-classical correlations of the detected photons may crucially enhance the sensor performance in real time. We believe that our work may stimulate a new direction in the design of such devices, while our methods apply also to other platforms exploiting non-linear light-matter interactions and photon detection.
TRADISI DAN BUDAYA TOLERANSI DALAM TINJAUAN SEJARAH DI ACEH
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: September 2022

The discussion of tolerance has become a hot topic discussed in various studies, both in the form of writing and verbally through various dialogues and forums. Tolerance is an easy topic to discuss in sharing forums, but in its realization and application there is still a lot to learn. The problem of tolerance is a test in itself in society, because although there are many scientific studies that discuss the necessity and obligation of a culture of tolerance in society. But in reality tolerance is always a problem in realizing it. This sometimes becomes difficult in its realization because it is found that there are still many citizens, groups or even certain cultures who are intolerant in various ways. Aceh, an area that applies Islamic law in Indonesia, is a test in itself in implementing a culture of tolerance in Aceh. There were several cases that caused Aceh to become intolerant, starting from the DI/TII rebellion in 1953 which was intolerant of Indonesia, the displacement of other ethnic groups during GAM's burning of houses of worship in Aceh and various other cases that indicated that Aceh was intolerant. Seeing this reality, this study wants to see another angle on the problem of tolerance in Aceh. The author sees from the perspective of culture and history, Aceh is very tolerant in religious matters. So that in the course of Aceh's history they can live, do business, diplomacy and discuss with various religions.AbstrakPembahsan tentang toleransi  menjadi topik yang hangat di bicarakan dalam berbagai kajian baik di berupa tulisan, maupun pembicaraan secara lisan lewat bergai dialog dan forum. Toleransi menjadi topik yang mudah untuk di bahas dalam berbagi forum namun dalam perwujudan dan aplikasinya masih harus terus banyak belajar. Masalah toleransi menjadi ujian tersendiri dalam masyarakat, karena meski banyak kajian ilmiah yang membahas harus, perlu dan wajibnya budaya toleransi dalam bermasyarakat. Namun kenyataannya toleransi selalu terjadi masalah dalam mewujudkan. Hal tersebut kadang menjadi susah dalam perwujudannya karena didapati masih banyak warga, kelompok atau bahkan budaya tertentu yang bersikap intoleran dalam berbahai hal.  Aceh sebuah daerah yang menerapkan syariat Islam di Indonesia menjadi ujian tersendiri dalam menerapakan budaya toleransi di Aceh. Ada beberapa kasus yang menyebabkan Aceh menjadi in toleran mulai dari pemberontaka DI/TII tahun 1953 yang tidak toleran dengan Inonesia, pengusian etnis lain pada saat  GAM pembak aran rumah ibadah  di Aceh dan berbagai kasu lain yang mengindikasikan Aceh intoleran. Melihat realitas tersebut kajian ini ingin melihat sudut lain dari permasalah toleransi di Aceh. Penulis melihat dari kaca mata budaya dan sejarah dulu, Aceh sangat toleran dalam masalah agama. Sehingga  dalam perjalanan sejarah Aceh bisa hidup, berbisnis, berdiplomasi dan berdiskusi dengan berbagai Agama.
ASIA/ÄRENDE
Authors: Vanja Hamidi Isacson
Published: September 2022

ASIA/ÄRENDE: Kaarle Vihtori Turunen
Side Effects Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Pediatric Patients with Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Belsky Jennifer , Carroll Whitney , Feliciano Anna , Jacob Seethal
Published: September 2022

Vulnerable patient populations have seen decreased rates of vaccination
against SARS-CoV2 (COVID-19) due to hesitancies and distrust, magnified
by a paucity of data for certain populations. The rates of COVID-19
vaccination in children with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) remains low
despite the risk for severe complications, resulting in continued
infections and hospitalizations from COVID-19. We sought to describe
vaccine reactions including vaso-occlusive crises, emergency department
visits, and hospitalizations in children with SCD. Our findings will
start to provide the necessary vaccine side effect data to inform
patients, caregivers, and clinicians considering the COVID-19 primary
vaccination series.
Caesarean section trends among 48 688 women living with and without HIV in Brazil: a cohort study
Authors: Yang Lanbo , Cambou Mary Catherine , Segura Eddy , Melo Marineide Gonçalves de , Santos Breno , Varella Ivana Rosângela dos Santos , Nielsen-Saines Karin
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate caesarean section (CS) rates in women with and
without HIV and frequency of mother-to-child HIV transmission. Design:
Retrospective cohort study. Setting: Tertiary hospital in south Brazil,
epicenter of the country’s HIV epidemic. Population or Sample:
Women-infant pairs delivering at one institution between 1/1/2008 to
12/31/2018 Methods: Data was extracted from hospital records CS
frequencies were compared using Pearson’s chi-squared test. CS
predictors were evaluated by multivariate log-linear Poisson regression
using a generalized estimating equations approach. HIV viral suppression
(VS) was defined as virus load (VL) of <1000 copies/ml at
delivery. HIV MTCT was determined according to national guidelines. Main
Outcome Measures: C-section, HIV mother-to-child transmission (MTCT).
Results: Over 11 years, 48,688 pregnancies occurred in 40,375 women; HIV
seroprevalence was 2.7%; 18,886 (38.8%) CS were performed; 47.7% of
WLH and 38.6% of women without HIV (WWOH) had CS, p<0.001.
Although HIV was a risk factor for CS (aRR: 1.17 [1.05-1.29]), WLH
with VS achieved similar CS rates (36.7%) as WWOH (39.8%) by 2018. CS
in WLH with unknown VL at delivery (42.6%) did not increase over time.
HIV MTCT rate was 2.2%, highest in WLH with unknown VL (8.4%) versus
WLH without VS (4.1%) and WLH with VS (0.5%; p<0.001).
Conclusion: In the HIV epicenter of Brazil, WLH with VS had less
surgical deliveries, likely due to potent combination antiretroviral
use. Nearly half of WLH with unknown VL, did not undergo CS, a potential
missed opportunity for HIV PMTCT.
CRAMBE ABYSSINICA OIL AS RAW MATERIAL FOR RENEWABLE FUEL PRODUCTION -- Review
Authors: Maia Francisco Aléxis Dantas , Gondim Amanda , Santos Anne , Araújo Aruzza , Pinto Vasco , Souza Marcio
Published: September 2022

This paper presents information about Crambe Abyssinica Hochst and
discusses various aspects of oil planting, extraction and treatment,
chemical composition, and the physical and chemical properties of the
oil. In addition, it discusses the possibility of its use as a raw
material for biofuels. Crambe Abyssinica Hochst is an oilseed from the
Mediterranean that has a good oil content in its seed (~
38%). Other advantages are presented as the short growth period and can
be grown in environments considered unsuitable, which are desirable
requirements for use in the production of biofuels. Crambe oil has
erucic acid as its main fatty acid, which is not edible, so it is an oil
that does not compete with the food industry. This crop is already used
in the industry in various parts of the world for the production of
various products, including biodiesel with oxidative stability
considered promising.
Chronic heart failure phenotypes in prevalent patients treated with hemodialysis: A single-center experience
Authors: Dobricic Marija , Pakic Vesna , Arsenovic Aleksandra , Pejovic Vesna , Kuzmanovic Aleksandra , Milic Miodrag , Lezaic Visnja
Published: September 2022

Introduction/Objective. Heart failure (HF) is the main cause of morbidity and mortality of hemodialysis (HD) patients. The aim of this cross-sectional single-center study was to examine the following: 1. frequency and characteristics of HF phenotypes in prevalent HD patients, 2. association of HF with traditional and non-traditional risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Methods. We included all 96 maintenance HD patients from Special Hospital for Internal Diseases, Lazarevac, Serbia, and determined the prevalence of HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) (per the 2016 criteria of the European Society of Cardiology) and HF with reduced and moderately reduced EF ? HFrEF + HFmrEF ? together in a group HFrEF (EF < 50%) using standardized post-HD transthoracic echocardiography. Clinical, routine laboratory and volume status parameters (by bioimpedance spectroscopy) was assessed. Results. Sixty-three out of 96 examined patients (65.6%) had HF, among them 42 had HFpEF (66.7%), and 21 had HFrEF (33.3%). HFrEF was more common in older males, with diabetic nephropathy as underlying kidney disease, with a longer dialysis vintage and in those with a previous history of ischemic heart disease. HFpEF was more common in males, with lower HD quality (kT/V) and higher pre-dialytic systolic blood pressure. In multivariable regression analysis, HFrEF was associated with diabetic nephropathy, hypervolemia (positively) and triglycerides (negatively), while HFpEF was associated negatively with hemoglobin, iron, and triglycerides. Conclusion. In order to control patients on maintenance HD with HF, in addition to appropriate drug therapy, it is advice to control of volemia and maintaining triglyceride, hemoglobin, and iron concentration approximately within normal limits.
Diabetes Risks from Prescription & Non Prescription Drugs: Mechanisms and Approaches to Risk Reduction
Authors: Dagogo-Jack Sam
Published: September 2022

More than 29 million Americans currently have diabetes and approximately 86 million have prediabetes. People with diabetes often also require medications for several comorbid conditions (including hypertension, dyslipidemia, depression, heart disease, pain syndromes). A vast literature abounds, however, on the potential adverse effects of numerous medications on glucose metabolism. There is, thus, genuine clinical concern that certain medications used for treatment of comorbid conditions and other indications (such as hormone replacement, contraception, infections) might worsen glycemic control in diabetic patients or trigger diabetes in others. These concerns influence therapeutic decisions in a manner that sometimes emphasizes avoidance of possible dysglycemia over effective control of the comorbid conditions. The same concerns may also weigh against the otherwise appropriate use of necessary medications. The purpose of this concise book is to provide clinicians with actionable knowledge regarding the effects of various medications on glucose regulation and diabetes risk.
Introduction
Authors: Gardner Thomas
Published: September 2022

The current publication builds on that foundation to address pragmatic approaches to improving bidirectional communication between eye care professionals (ECPs) and primary and specialty diabetes health care professionals (HCPs) and reducing barriers to diabetes-related eye care. In this compendium, we have chosen to use the term “diabetes-related retinal disease” (DRD) to reflect the involvement of the entire retina, including both vascular and neural elements. The principles set forth in the first compendium remain the basis for the clinical practice of ECPs when treating people with diabetes. Here, we describe the health status information ECPs need from HCPs, and the eye examination reports HCPs need from ECPs to improve diabetes and eye health outcomes for the patients they share. We also discuss the challenges of and opportunities to improve the detection and timely treatment of DRD in all people with diabetes, with a particular emphasis on individuals who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or face other significant impediments to obtaining recommended eye care services.
Summary and Conclusion
Authors: Gardner Thomas
Published: September 2022

Diabetes is a multifactorial disease process, and its long-term management requires the active involvement of people with diabetes and their families, as well as a large multidisciplinary care team to ensure optimal health, quality of life, and productivity. Keeping up with new medications, emerging technology, and evolving treatment recommendations can be challenging, and the language and care processes commonly used by practitioners in one discipline may be less familiar to other diabetes care professionals.
Ten Key Elements of a Diabetes-Related Eye Examination
Authors: Cooper Blake
Published: September 2022

Diabetes-related eye examinations focus on detecting the impact of diabetes on ocular health, including diabetes-related retinal disease (DRD), diabetes-related macular edema (DME), glaucoma, and cataracts. Screening and early treatment can often halt or reverse the level of DRD and protect eyesight. This chapter reviews the 10 key elements of a diabetes-related eye exam: history, visual acuity, intraocular pressure, pupils, extraocular motility, visual field, external examination, slit-lamp examination, dilated funduscopic examination, and diagnostic testing. By its conclusion, readers should understand the basics of a diabetes-related eye exam and how to prepare people for their visits to an eye care professional (ECP).
THE HYDROPOWER IN UKRAINE: ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC INSTRUMENTS OF STIMULATING THE GREEN ENEGRY DEVELOPMENT AND RATIONAL USE OF HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Hnedina Kateryna , Nahornyi Pavlo ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the research of hydropower in Ukraine: its current state, problems, possible ways to solve them and prospects for development. The relevance of this research refers to the importance of a comprehensive study of hydropower in Ukraine as the main component of green energy, as well as the potential for the development of hydropower in the conditions of the future post-war rebuilding of Ukraine. The main research goal is to define a complex of organizational and economic instruments to stimulate the development of hydropower in Ukraine and to ensure the rational use of hydropower potential. The core research methods are analysis, comparison, systematic approach, dialectical method, methods of abstraction and concretization, mathematical and statistical methods, etc. The terminological content of the concept and peculiarities of use and protection of water resources are characterized. The growth of their scarcity for household and agro-industrial needs of Ukraine is shown. The peculiarities of the development of hydropower as a branch of energy, which provides a principle of operation based on the use of water energy, have been studied. Weak and strong points, opportunities, and threats to the development of hydropower have been identified. The main prospects for the development of the hydropower industry in Ukraine are analyzed. All possible aspects of development are divided into two groups: effective environmental management of water bodies and cost-effective environmental use of hydropower potential. Each of these areas is analyzed in the context of state policy and water policy of the largest representative of the hydropower industry. The main recommendations for the development of hydropower in Ukraine are offered, aimed at solving the problems of water management and economically justified environmental use of the hydropower potential of Ukraine.
Kattava elämäkertakuvaus ei-vain-lastensedästä
Authors: Ala-Fossi Marko
Published: September 2022

Markus-setä : Suomen ensimmäinen radiopersoona / Paavo Oinonen. Helsinki : Yleisradio, 2015.
Influence of Women Political Participation in Parliament Correlates to Gender Issues in Indonesia
Authors: SATRIS REZKI , RIZSA SABILLA KINANTI
Published: September 2022

This paper discussed the influence of gender political participation in parliament in advocating gender issues. The quantity of women representation in parliament was increasing according to election contestation. Meanwhile, the concept of representation of women by adopting from Anne Philips mentioned that the presence of political representation occurred due to an imbalance between social classes men and women. Recently, there is evidence that women have a role in public. Thus, politic which interpreted as a presence of thinking could be a basis of political liberation for women in parliament by women activists to take a role in legislative.  This paper deeply analyzes the influence of women advocating for gender issues. The research method used in this research was a qualitative approach to understanding the phenomena in the background of specific contextual. The result revealed that women have an influence on all policies form which correlates to women's issues through the promotion movement in the level of decision making. In the condition of women, roles could affect significantly on gender issues in Indonesia.
Perspectiva de género y social en las STEM: La construcción de sistemas inteligentes para detección de emociones
Authors: CLARA SAINZ-DE-BARANDA ANDÚJAR CLARA , BLANCO-RUIZ MARIAN , MIRANDA CALERO JOSÉ ÁNGEL , GUTIÉRREZ MARTÍN LAURA , CANABAL BENITO MANUEL FELIPE , SAN-SEGUNDO ROSA , LÓPEZ ONGIL CELIA
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se presenta cómo se combinan las disciplinas STEM y las Ciencias Sociales para generar una base de datos de estímulos audiovisuales con perspectiva de género que sea capaz de entrenar un sistema inteligente para la detección de situaciones de peligro en Víctimas de Violencia de Género. La metodología de selección de estímulos ha combinado dos procedimientos: 1) Según criterio investigador para aquellos relacionados con los miedos filogenéticos y de aprendizaje asociativo; 2) Según criterios basados en entrevistas en profundidad con expertos/as en violencia y validación de contenido a través de juezas expertas para aquellos relacionados con miedos de experiencias traumáticas de Violencia de Género. Los resultados señalan que la combinación metodológica mejora la selección de estímulos audiovisuales que forman parte de los experimentos, ajustándose mejor a las necesidades de las mujeres Víctimas de Violencia de Género
The power of language: The persuasiveness used in selected Philippines’ and Thailand’s tourism brochures
Authors: Santos Myla L. , Mukminin Amirul
Published: September 2022

Linguistic features of tourism brochures can describe the distinctive ways of expressing persuasiveness in advertising which have a significant impact on teaching English as a foreign or second language. This study determined how linguistic features and functions characterize the advertising stance of the Philippines’ and Thailand’s tourism brochures. It sought to explore the fundamental contributions of linguistic forms and structures in these tourism brochures to facilitate persuasiveness. A collection of tourism brochures were randomly acquired online and coded for qualitative and quantitative analyses. However, only the verbal expressions were analyzed, disregarding other components of the brochures such as semiotics. The results show that the Philippines’ and Thailand’s brochures used rhyme in their lines minimally. Most of their lines were simple narratives and descriptive statements. There were instances of neologism but no anagrammatical structure. Structural parallelism in both brochures is evident. Thailand’s brochures used minor sentences more often than the Philippines’ brochures.  Both showed a degree of informal styles. These informal styles suggested an easy-going social relationship between the audience and the advertisers. Based on the single verbs used, the Philippines’ tourism brochures capitalized on what the senses can experience and the enjoyment and satisfaction derived from such while Thailand’s tourism advertising brochures focused more on movement, both spatial and temporal. In terms of memorability, Thailand’s samples have very limited use of alliteration and metrical rhythm, while the Philippines’ samples were poetic and were fond of using alliteration.
The conceptualization of jihad in the Acehnese saga of Hikayat Prang Sabi
Authors: Rusli Herman , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Bakar Abu , Armia Armia
Published: September 2022

This study focuses on the conceptualization of jihad in the text of Hikayat Prang Sabi by Teungku Chik Pante Kulu. This study provides a constructive discourse of thought for readers in understanding jihad. This study narrates jihad as literally meaning ‘striving’ or ‘struggling’ in Arabic, such as in wars, and it also examines the conceptualization of jihad in Acehnese literary texts. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The data were analyzed through a literary hermeneutic approach so that the interpretation of the Hikayat Prang Sabi text can be considered a universal truth in the lives of the Acehnese and Muslim communities in the world regarding the concept of jihad. The results of the analysis show that the concept of jihad in the Hikayat Prang Sabi is divided into three: (1) jihad for religious reasons, (2) jihad to defend the homeland, and (3) jihad for peace. These three concepts form the conceptualization of jihad based on the relationship between humans and God, the relationship between humans and humans, and the relationship between humans and the universe. This confirms the linguistic concept of jihad in the perspective of Muslims, especially the people of Aceh, that jihad is not only about war and suicide but also an inspiration to call for truth and peace.
Kill Venus! - Das in Männern und Frauen verratene Weibliche befreien
Authors: Bertola Lina
Published: September 2022

Das Weibliche ist nicht «die Frau» – deshalb: Kill Venus! Stattdessen ist es ein Zugang zum Leben, der uns alle, Männer und Frauen, mit dem Kern unseres Menschseins verbindet. Die Autorin tritt dafür ein, diesen vor Jahrtausenden verratenen Wert zu befreien – für eine neue Kultur der Menschlichkeit.
Das Weibliche war lange – als Ausdruck ihrer Minderwertigkeit – in den Frauen gefangen. Seine Abwertung hat die Geschichte der Vernunft begleitet und Entscheidungen mitbestimmt, durch die sich die westliche Denkweise durchgesetzt hat. Die Krise unserer Zeit kann interpretiert werden als das Abdriften einer Rationalität, die das Denken und die Formen des Zusammenlebens dominiert. Das Weibliche erblühen zu lassen als neue Nahrung für unser In-der-Welt-Sein bedeutet, die symbolischen Käfige zu verlassen, die unsere Zivilisation erbaut hat, und im Weiblichen ein Prinzip zu erkennen, das wir alle zusammen pflegen müssen.
Prehabilitation Improves Knee Functioning Before and Within the First Year After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Gränicher Pascale , Mulder Loes , Lenssen Ton , Scherr Johannes , Swanenburg Jaap , de Bie Rob
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To assess whether prehabilitation influenced knee functioning before and within the first year after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery.

DESIGN: Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis.

LITERATURE SEARCH: The authors searched the MEDLINE/PubMED, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Physiotherapy Evidence Database, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from their inception until March 2022.

STUDY SELECTION CITERIA: The authors included peer-reviewed articles comparing preoperative, short-, mid- or long-term effects of exercise-based physical therapy before primary unilateral TKA with TKA without prehabilitation.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We assessed bias using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool (ROB 2.0) and therapeutic validity using the i-CONTENT tool. Standardized mean differences (Hedges' g) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for knee functioning. Certainty of evidence was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.

RESULTS: Sixteen trials (968 participants) were included; 14 qualified for meta-analysis. Low to very low certainty of evidence favored prehabilitation over no intervention for improving knee functioning before (g = 1.23; 95% CI: 0.49, 1.97) and up to 3 months after TKA (short-term: 1 day to 1 month, g = 0.90; 95% CI: 0.18, 1.61; mid-term: 6 weeks to 3 months, g = 0.45; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.84). There were no significant between-group differences at long-term follow-up (6–12 months, g = 0.07; 95% CI: −0.17, 0.30).

CONCLUSION: There was low to very low certainty of evidence that prehabilitation promotes superior knee functioning before and up to 3 months after TKA, compared to TKA alone. The long-term postoperative effects were inconclusive. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):709–725 Epub: 20 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11160