bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Papel de la Dimensión Colectiva en el Estudio de la Felicidad
Authors: Carrillo Ávila Sonia , Feijóo María Luisa , Gutiérrez Agustín , Jara Paula , Schellekens Melissa
Published: February 2017

Los estudios sobre felicidad incluyen diversas perspectivas, conceptualizaciones y factores asociados a este concepto; sin embargo, las investigaciones sobre felicidad con frecuencia se concentran en la dimensión individual de la misma. El presente trabajo hace énfasis en la concepción de la felicidad como un constructo multidimensional conformado por aspectos individuales y por aspectos colectivos. De manera que el propósito central del artículo es presentar un análisis sobre la dimensión colectiva de la felicidad, la cual ha sido poco estudiada en el contexto latinoamericano. En particular este artículo busca enfatizar el papel de las relaciones afectivas, la conducta prosocial y la inversión en los demás, en la comprensión de la felicidad. En las conclusiones se identifican temáticas relevantes asociadas a la dimensión colectiva que permitirán ampliar la investigación sobre la felicidad.
A educação no entre lugar museu e escola: um estudo das visitas escolares ao Museu Histórico Abílio Barreto
Authors: Dutra Soraia F. , Nascimento Silvania S.
Published: February 2017

Este artigo aborda a relação museu e escola a partir da interação desses dois espaços sociais de vivências educativas. O estudo compreendeu uma análise diacrônica e outra sincrônica das práticas educativas do museu na relação com a escola. Foram analisadas as práticas educativas voltadas para o público escolar desenvolvidas no Museu Histórico Abílio Barreto (MHAB). Por meio de uma pesquisa em seus registros documentais que permitiu recuperar a historicidade das praticas educativas. Uma imersão no museu no ano de 2009 permitiu acessar os modos de apropriação do museu pela escola por meio de um estudo etnográfico das ações educativas do museu e foi complementado com entrevistas semi-estruturadas. As análises apontaram a visita escolar ao museu como uma vivência de um entre lugar que institui uma prática educativa híbrida capaz de potencializar e favorecer os processos de aprendizagem da cultura.
HIV na gestação: pré-natal, parto e puerpério
Authors: Lima Suzane Da Silva de , Souza Silva Ludimila Cristina , Santos Michele Vidal dos , Martins João Paulo , Oliveira Márcia Campos de , Brasileiro Marislei Espindula
Published: February 2017

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como propósitos identificar os fatores que influenciam a adesão da gestante ao acompanhamento pré-natal e destacar os principais cuidados com a gestante soropositiva durante o pré-natal, parto e puerpério.Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com análise baseada em níveis de evidências. Os dados foram obtidos através da busca em bases de dados virtuais em saúde.Resultados: Treze estudos compuseram a amostra, sendo que o maior índice foi de evidências moderadas, seis (46,1%) estudos. Os principais cuidados à gestante soropositiva durante o pré-natal, parto e puerpério foram: uso da terapia antirretroviral, evidenciado em sete (53,8%) estudos, seguido do teste Anti-HIV e da preocupação em orientar as puérperas a não amamentar destacados em seis (46,1%) estudos.Conclusão: Torna-se necessária a implantação de uma assistência de qualidade às gestantes soropositivas, evidenciando a necessidade de estratégias de educação permanente para sensibilizar, mobilizar e capacitar profissionais envolvidos no cuidado, visando, assim, à prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV para o recém-nascido e à melhora na qualidade de vida da gestante.
STUDI PEMBUATAN EDIBLE FILM DARI KARAGINAN
Authors: Suryaningrum Th. Dwi , Basmal Jamal , Nurochmawati Nurochmawati
Published: February 2017

Penelitian pembuatan edible film dari karaginan telah dilakukan Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap yaitu penelitian pendahuluan dan penelitian utama.
Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw and Dental Implants Failures: A Systematic Review
Authors: Guazzo Riccardo , Sbricoli Luca , Ricci Sara , Bressan Eriberto , Piattelli Adriano , Iaculli Flavia
Published: February 2017

No well-established evidence supporting safe use of bisphosphonates (BPs) or other antiresorptive agents prior, during, or after dentoalveolar surgery, are currently available; moreover, the real risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) development is still unknown. The aim of the present systematic review was to assess the scientific literature concerning the implants placement in antiresorptive agent users and the related risk of implants failure and ONJ development. English papers published from January 2003 until December 2014 were identified on the MEDLINE database. Titles and abstracts retrieved form electronic search were screened separately by 2 examiners; thus, original studies dealing with dental implants placement during or before bone antiresorptive agent therapy and the relative risk of implant failure or development of osteonecrosis were evaluated. Due to the heterogeneity of the included studies and the high risk of bias, there is no evidence of the safe use of oral antiresorptive agents prior or after dental implant surgery. Indeed, implant failure and ONJ development can occur and represent a devastating side effect that should be considered during treatment. Within the limitation of the present systematic review, high quality studies are needed to provide an adequate level of evidence regarding the safety of dentoalveolar surgery during or before bone resorption inhibition therapy and the increase predisposition to osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) development. Therefore, antiresorptive agent therapy should be considered a risk factor until further evidence is prospectively obtained.
A rate-dependent breakage model based on the kinetics of crack growth at the grain scale
Authors: Zhang Y. D. , Buscarnera G.
Published: February 2017

Experimental evidence indicates that granular soils under high confining stress accumulate deformation over time, with processes such as creep, relaxation and strain-rate sensitivity being controlled by the growth of internal flaws and the delayed fracture of individual particles. In this paper, a connection between the theory of subcritical crack propagation and the continuum modelling of crushable soils is established by exploiting an analogy between the processes that promote energy release upon the fracture of single particles and those that are responsible for delayed comminution in soil samples. Models describing the kinetics of crack propagation have been reinterpreted from a thermodynamic standpoint, showing that the energy loss during crack growth includes higher-order terms which augment the dissipation by surface area creation. This result has inspired the introduction of similar higher-order terms in the dissipation function of a continuum breakage model, thus hypothesising that the rate dependence of collective crushing can be seen as the macroscopic outcome of the growth of cracks in individual grains. This choice leads to a rate-dependent continuum model characterised by a breakage growth rate controlled by the same coefficient that governs the kinetics of crack growth in the grain-forming minerals (the so-called stress corrosion index). It is shown that the model exhibits good agreement with the creep and relaxation response measured for a range of soils tested under oedometric and triaxial conditions. These results corroborate the hypotheses about the link between subcritical crack growth and the energetics of delayed comminution and set a vision to model delayed fracture processes occurring in fluid-infiltrated reactive environments.
Gauging the Uncertainty of the Economic Outlook Using Historical Forecasting Errors: The Federal Reserve's Approach
Authors: Reifschneider David , Tulip Peter
Published: February 2017

Since November 2007, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) of the U.S. Federal Reserve has regularly published participants’ qualitative assessments of the uncertainty attending their individual forecasts of real activity and inflation, expressed relative to that seen on average in the past. The benchmarks used for these historical comparisons are the average root mean squared forecast errors (RMSEs) made by various private and government forecasters over the past twenty years. This paper documents how these benchmarks are constructed and discusses some of their properties. We draw several conclusions. First, if past performance is a reasonable guide to future accuracy, considerable uncertainty surrounds all macroeconomic projections, including those of FOMC participants. Second, different forecasters have similar accuracy. Third, estimates of uncertainty about future real activity and interest rates are now considerably greater than prior to the financial crisis; in contrast, estimates of inflation accuracy have changed little. Finally, fan charts-constructed as plus-or-minus one RMSE intervals about the median FOMC forecast, under the expectation that future projection errors will be unbiased and symmetrically distributed, and that the intervals cover about 70 percent of possible outcomes-provide a reasonable approximation to future uncertainty, especially when viewed in conjunction with the FOMC's qualitative assessments. That said, an assumption of symmetry about the interest rate outlook is problematic if the expected path of the federal funds rate is expected to remain low.
Clinical Observation of Several Complications at Different Stages Perform Bariatric Procedures
Authors: Samoilov V. S. , Glukhov A. A.
Published: February 2017

Актуальность: По мере роста количества выполненных бариатрических вмешательств возрастает число пациентов с осложнениями после данных операций и процедур. Наиболее опасные хирургические осложнения сопровождаются высоким процентом неблагоприятных исходов. Общепринятой хирургической тактики в таких ситуациях до сих пор не принято, большинство работ носят описательный характер. Цель исследования: описание клинического случая возникновения достаточно грозных осложнений при последовательном проведении бариатрических процедур у пациентки с ожирением с успешными подходами коррекции данных осложнений. Материалы и методы: Представлено клиническое наблюдение пациентки с ожирением 2 ст. и вторичным бесплодием. После установки желудочного баллона и снижения массы тела через 4 месяца, несмотря на настоятельные предупреждения, наступила беременность. Во время беременности и после родов пациентка выбыла из под бариатрической курации, для удаления баллона явилась лишь спустя почти 3 года, при этом баллона или его фрагментов обнаружено не было. С учетом рецидива ожирения и набора веса с избытком, следующим этапом лечения произведена лапароскопическая продольная резекция желудка. При срочной повторной госпитализации на 10-е сутки после операции выявлена проксимальная несостоятельность степлерной линии с распространенным фибринозно-гнойным перитонитом давностью 24 часа. Хирургическая тактика была направлена в первую очередь на борьбу с перитонитом. Для увеличения периода временной окклюзии несостоятельности, достаточной для купирования перитонита, на место ушивания дополнительно нанесен клей «сульфакрилат». При этом утечка и формирование свища возобновились лишь на 4-е сутки, что позволило справиться с перитонитом. В дальнейшем, с целью закрытия дефекта была предпринята попытка установки покрытого пищеводного стента, который мигрировал при некупируемой рвоте с рецидивом утечки и формированием свища. Последний полностью закрылся через 3 месяца. Выводы: Комплаэнтность бариатрического пациента играет немаловажную роль в успехе хирургического лечения и снижении рисков возникновения непредвиденных ситуаций. Позднее обращение при нестандартной ситуации приводит к грозным осложнениям, к числу которых относится распространенный перитонит при несостоятельности степлерной линии. Купирование перитонита требует максимальной отсрочки возобновления утечки. Этому способствует укрепление места ушивания клеем. После ликвидации перитонита дальнейшее лечение направлено на закрытие свища.
Experience of the Plastic Surgery Center of Ngha "Railway Clinical Hospital at the
Authors: Novomlinskii V. V. , Sokolov A. P. , Lynov P. A. , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: February 2017

Пластическая хирургия – это разносторонняя, очень обширная область хирургии, включающая в себя множество разныхнаправлений и узких специальностей, взаимодействующая со множеством смежных областей медицины. В 2010 году вДорожной клинической больнице на станции Воронеж-1 на базе отделения хирургии №2 было создано отделение пла-стической хирургии, в котором, помимо реконструктивно-восстановительной хирургии, стали выполняться операцииэстетического направления по коррекции возрастных, а так же врожденных и приобретенных анатомических измене-ний и деформаций тела. В 2015 году был создан Центр пластической хирургии, объединивший в единое целое и давшийвозможность сохранить преемственность в оказании специализированной помощи пациентам в разделе пластическая,реконструктивно-восстановительная и эстетическая, а также бариатрическая хирургия и косметология. Особое направ-ление работы - это реконструктивная хирургия молочной железы после ранее перенесенных операций по поводу онкологиимолочной железы. Немаловажную роль в процессе реабилитации играет преемственность в работе с врачами-косме-тологами. Центр пластической хирургии активно сотрудничает с бариатрическими хирургами. За последние 5 лет уженакоплен богатый опыт выполнения оперативных вмешательств по поводу морбидного ожирения. Хорошие результатыявляются опытом совместной работы двух направлений хирургии и показывают, что имеется серьезный потенциал длядальнейшего развития.Ключевые слова: пластическая хирургия, центр пластической хирургии
Evaluating the effectiveness of a combination of concentrated platelets and suspension of native collagen unreconstructed for the topical treatment of trophic ulcers of the small and medium-sized.
Authors: Glukhov Alexandr Anatol'evich , Aralova Maria Valerevna
Published: February 2017

Актуальность. Лечение трофических язв до настоящего времени является одной из сложнейших задач. В условиях нарушенной трофики в ране крайне замедлен синтез тканевых элементов, поэтому представляется целесообразным использовать средства, стимулирующие регенерацию.Цель исследования: оценить эффективность применения различных способов стимуляции регенерации в длительно незаживающих ранах.Материалы и методы исследования. С целью изучения клинической эффективности применения комбинации концентрированной суспензии тромбоцитов и нативного нереконструированного коллагена для местного лечения  трофических язв проведено сравнительное исследование с контролем в параллельных группах. Пациенты случайным образом разделены на  основную группу, в которую вошли пациенты, у которых для местного лечения трофических язв использовали комбинацию концентрированной суспензии тромбоцитов и нативного нереконструированного коллагена и 3 контрольные группы: в первой - в комплексном лечении пациентов использовали современные перевязочные средства, во второй - в комплексной топической терапии применяли только коллагенсодержащие препараты, в третью контрольную группу вошли пациенты, у которых в комплексной топической терапии использовали обогащенную тромбоцитами плазму. Процесс заживления оценивали с помощью измерения язвенного дефекта, состояния кожи вокруг ран, бактериологического исследования раневого отделяемого, цитологического и патолого-гистологического исследований тканей раны, инструментальных методов исследований.Результаты. Применение комбинации концентрированной суспензии тромбоцитов и нативного нереконструированного коллагена статистически достоверно ускоряет эпителизацию раневой поверхности, эффективнее стимулирует грануляции, существенно снижает негативные ощущения в ране.Ключевые слова: венозные трофические язвы, концентрированная суспензия тромбоцитов, коллаген.
The Modern Views of The Diagnosis of Male Breast Cancer
Authors: Moshurov Ivan Petrovich , Vorotyntseva Natalya Sergeevna , Ganzya Mihail Sergeevich , Znatkova Natalya Anatol'evna , Ovechkina Marina Viktorovna
Published: February 2017

Актуальность Несмотря на, казалось бы, доступную для всех видов клинического исследования область поражения, досих пор остается проблема обнаружения рака груди у мужчин на ранних стадиях. Это связано со многими факторами,среди которых: недостаточная осведомленность мужского населения и врачей о данной патологии; неправильная интер-претация результатов маммографии и (или) УЗИ.Цель исследования Уточнить особенности лучевой диагностики рака молочной железы у мужчин.Материалы и методы ретроспективно проанализированы результаты рентгеновских (маммография, РКТ) 31 мужчины,страдающих раком молочной железы, проходивших обследование и лечение в Воронежском областном онкологическом дис-пансере в период с 2010 по 2016 гг.Результаты и осуждение выделены и обобщены различные признаки рака молочной железы у мужчин, полученные поданным маммографии и РКТ грудных клеток.Выводы: 1. Рентгенологические симптомы РМЖ у мужчин в целом аналогичны таковым у женщин. 2. Характерным дляРМЖ у мужчин является связь опухоли с кожей молочной железы, ареолы и соском. 3. При невозможности выполнениямаммографии для оценки характера и распространенности поражения молочной железы может быть использована РКТгрудной клетки. 4. Алгоритм лучевого обследования у мужчин с РМЖ должен включать маммографию, УЗИ молочныхжелез, РКТ грудной клетки, по возможности, ПЭТ\КТ с 18-ФДГ. 5. Осведомленность населения и врачей о возможностиРМЖ у мужчин может иметь большое значение для выявления заболевания на ранних стадиях и, как следствие, болееуспешного его лечения.Ключевые слова: рак, молочная железа мужчин, маммография
A corrupção e a possibilidade da vida
Authors: Das Veena
Published: February 2017

Este artigo analisa como podemos entender a corrupção como algo ancorado em práticas comuns e cotidianas. Evitando a dupla armadilha da condenação e do relativismo, ele mostra como os pobres urbanos consideram que a aspiração a uma comunidade política purificada cria as condições de possibilidade nas quais o espaço político de ação se fecha para aqueles que estão dentro do que se poderia chamar de complexo da corrupção. Movendo-se entre a etnografia e a literatura, o texto presta muita atenção a formas de fala, bem como a formas de ação, e demonstra que os pobres têm uma compreensão muito mais matizada do Estado do que a maneira como ele é representado no trabalho de intelectuais e ativistas públicos.
O papel das mulheres imigrantes na família transnacional que mobiliza a migração haitiana no Brasil
Authors: Cazarotto Rosmari Terezinha , Mejía Margarita Rosa Gaviria
Published: February 2017

Uma visão retrospectiva do processo migratório de haitianos para o Brasil, que tem início após o terremoto no Haiti, em 2010, revela que a participação masculina era dominante entre os primeiros imigrantes que escolheram o Brasil como destino de migração. Mas, à medida que este processo avança, a presença feminina aumenta. Na análise do processo, percebe-se que o significado do projeto migratório muda conforme o gênero. Sob a ótica feminina, a migração é, principalmente, um projeto familiar, que envolve tanto os membros da família que ficam quanto os que partem. As mulheres aspiram arrumar emprego e ter renda suficiente para estar no Brasil e enviar dinheiro para a família no Haiti. Nesse sentido, nos propomos a tratar do protagonismo feminino na migração haitiana no Brasil, construído em diálogo com material etnográfico produzido no estudo de trajetórias de vida de mulheres haitianas que se encontram no Vale de Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul.
Analiza następstw szoku inflacyjnego z wykorzystaniem modelu DSGE dla gospodarki polskiej
Authors: Wójcik Szymon
Published: February 2017

Celem przeprowadzonego badania było zbadanie reakcji gospodarki na szok inflacyjny. Autor wykorzystał w tym celu nowokeynesistowski model DSGE dla gospodarki zamkniętej. Badanie dotyczyło gospodarki Polski w latach 1998–2013. W artykule zbadano reakcję zmiennych makroekonomicznych na szok inflacyjny o różnym stopniu autokorelacji. Reakcja zmiennych na szoki zilustrowana została za pomocą funkcji odpowiedzi na impuls (IRF). Otrzymane wyniki wskazują na wzrost zarówno siły reakcji zmiennych, jak i czasu ich powrotu do równowagi na skutek zwiększania się persystencji szoku inflacyjnego.
Zarządzanie kapitałem własnym a rentowność giełdowych spółek notowanych na GPW we Frankfurcie nad Menem i GPW w Warszawie
Authors: Sajnóg Artur
Published: February 2017

Zasadniczym celem badań teoretyczno-empirycznych podjętych w opracowaniu jest ocena relacji między zmianami wartości i struktury kapitału własnego a rentownością przedsiębiorstw notowanych na polskim i niemieckim rynku kapitałowym. Dla realizacji celu artykułu sformułowana została następująca hipoteza badawcza: wzrostowi rentowności giełdowych spółek akcyjnych towarzyszą znaczące zmiany wartości i struktury kapitału własnego tych jednostek. Zasygnalizowany problem badawczy, przyjmując formę analizy komparatywnej, zrealizowany został w dwóch częściach. Rozważania zawarte w części pierwszej mają charakter teoretycznych refleksji nad miejscem i rolą kształtowania struktury kapitału własnego w kreowaniu wartości przedsiębiorstwa. Wiodącym nurtem badań znajdujących się w części drugiej jest analiza empiryczna powiązań między poziomem i strukturą kapitału własnego a rentownością spółek kapitałowych notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie, wchodzących w skład indeksu WIG30 oraz na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych we Frankfurcie nad Menem z indeksu DAX. W opracowaniu przyjęto dziesięcioletni okres badawczy, obejmujący lata 2005–2014. W oparciu o analizę spółek wchodzących w skład obydwu indeksów stwierdzić należy, iż główną strategią kształtowania kapitału własnego jest gromadzenie środków w obszarze kapitału zasobowego. Natomiast najbardziej znaczące i istotne statystycznie zależności odnotowano między rentownością badanych spółek a udziałem kapitału zasobowego w kapitale własnym i kapitale całkowitym. Identyfikacja oraz ocena wielkości i struktury kapitału własnego pozwala na pełniejsze rozpoznanie oraz wykorzystanie możliwości wzrostu efektywności przedsiębiorstwa i wzrostu jego wartości rynkowej.
Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
Authors: Mazurek-Chwiejczak Małgorzata
Published: February 2017

In recent years there has been an evident, widespread increase in income disparities in OECD countries. Progressive Personal Income Tax, which enables adjustment of the tax burden to individual’s capacity to pay, is one of the fundamental instruments used in redistribution policy. The aim of the paper is comparative analysis of the level of Personal Income Tax (PIT) progression in OECD countries and identification of trends in progression in the context of income redistribution. The article discusses the progressivity level of PIT in OECD countries measured by the differences in the burden at different levels of income. The cross-country and historical trends in the statutory PIT rates, the number of tax brackets and the provisions which exempt an initial level of income from tax burden are analysed and graphically illustrated.
Badania geoarcheologiczne pokrywy stokowej na stanowisku archeologicznym Szynkielew 11, gm. Pabianice
Authors: Kittel Piotr
Published: February 2017

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki multidyscyplinarnych badań neoholoceńskicj pokrywy stokowej odkrytej w zlewni Neru w Polsce Środkowej. Badania z zakresu archeologii środowiskowej zrealizowane zostały w ramach prac archeologicznych prowadzonych na stanowisku Szynkielew. Przyniosły one odkrycie na obszarze stanowiska bogatych reliktów intensywnego osadnictwa grup ludzkich od epoki brązu po wczesne średniowiecze. Przeprowadzone badania geoarcheologiczne pokryw stokowych oraz aluwiów facji pozakorytowej umożliwiły rozpoznanie warstw kulturowych, gleb kopalnych oraz deluwiów rozwiniętych na zboczach doliny, a także miąższej pokrywy osadów pozakorytowych w dnie doliny Dobrzynki. W obrębie pokrywy stokowej rozpoznane zostały deluwia piaszczyste, a także zawierające domieszki próchniczne tzw. deluwia glebowe. Akumulacja osadów stokowych zachodziła w warunkach silnej antropopresji, co potwierdzają występujące w nich artefakty i ekofakty, które ponadto umożliwiły precyzyjne określenie wieku odkrytych deluwiów. Inicjowanie oraz rozwój procesów stokowych zostały skorelowane z fazami antropogenicznego przeobrażania środowiska naturalnego. Wyróżniono dwie główne fazy wzmożenia tych procesów, których wiek określono na środkową epokę brązu oraz wczesne średniowiecze. Czas akumulacji pokrywy aluwiów pozakorytowych także określony został na wczesne średniowiecze. Wczesnośredniowieczna faza intensywnych procesów geomorfologicznych miała miejsce w XII wieku, po włączeniu „opola chropskiego” w obręb włości kapituły krakowskiej.
Fatty acid compositions and atherogenic and thrombogenic indices of commonly consumed marine, brackish and fresh water fishes
Authors: Devadawson1* Chandravathany , Jayasinghe Chamila , Sivakanesan Ramiah
Published: February 2017

The fatty acid contents of marine, brackish and fresh water fishes were identified and quantified by gas chromatography. It was found that marine fishes were better sources of n-3 fatty acids, whereas fresh and brackish water fishes were better sources of n-6 fatty acids. Marine fish had the highest amount of PUFA. Among PUFAs, docosadienoic acid (C22:2n6) and adrenic acid (C22:4n6) were identified in 20 fishes. EPA and DHA was significantly higher in marine fishes (p less than 0.01), particularly, Dussumieria acuta, the rainbow sardine (24.80 mg g-1). Gerres abbreviates, the silver belly (20.16 mg g-1) and Tricusurus savala, the wolf herring (23.34 mg g-1). The n-3: n-6 ratio was significantly higher in marine fishes (p less than 0.05) than in the brackish and fresh water fishes studied. Atherogenicity (AI) and thrombogenicity(TI) values were significantly higher in both fresh and brackish water fishes and significantly lower (p less than 0.01) in marine fishes.
Effect of dietary crude fibre level on intake, digestibility and productivity of slow-growing indigenous Venda chickens aged one to 91 days
Authors: Ginindza Muzi M , Ng’Ambi1 Jones W , Norris David
Published: February 2017

Two experiments were conducted to determine diet crude fibre (CF) levels for optimal productivity of slow-growing indigenous Venda chickens. In each experiment the diets were isocaloric and isonitrogenous but with different CF levels of 2, 3, 5, 6 and 8%. A complete randomised design was used in both experiments, the starter (1-49 days) and finisher (50-91 days). A quadratic equation was used to determine CF levels for optimal productivity. Dietary CF levels of 3.4, 4.0 and 3.0 % optimised growth rate, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and live weight of unsexed Venda chickens (starter), respectively; and higher dietary CF levels resulted in lower (P less than 0.05) intake and digestibility. Dietary CF levels of 6.5, 4.3, 3.2 and 4.4 % optimised feed intake, growth rate, nitrogen retention and live weight of male Venda chickens (finisher), respectively; while higher dietary CF levels resulted in poor (P less than 0.05) FCR and nutrient digestibility. The results indicate that different CF levels optimised production parameters, and dietary CF levels for optimal productivity increased as chickens grew older.
Association study of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) in Toll-like Receptor 9 gene with bovine tuberculosis
Authors: Bhaladhare Ashish , Sharma Deepak , Chauhan Anuj , Kumar Amit , Sonwane Arvind , Singh Ran Vir , Kumar Pushpendra , Kumar Subodh , Bhushan Bharat
Published: February 2017

Toll-like Receptor 9 (TLR9) play an important role in recognition of components of intracellular pathogens like Mycobacterium bovis and subsequent activation of both innate and adaptive immune response and is potential strong candidates for investigating genetic basis of disease resistance. Present investigation was aimed at exploring the association of four SNPs in TLR9 gene with susceptibility/resistance against bovine tuberculosis infection in cattle. Three of SNPs under investigation (rs210982793, rs207807011, rs209190268) revealed polymorphism whereas monomorphism was observed in SNP rs55617140. SNP loci rs210982793 and rs207807011 were significantly (P less than 0.01) associated with susceptibility to bovine tuberculosis in the case control population. Both these SNPs loci were non-synonymous, thus suggestive of their functional role in the immune response against bovine tuberculosis.
Histopathological alterations of selenium toxicity induced in broiler (Birds)
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Gautam Avnish Kumar , Sinha Manoj Kumar
Published: February 2017

A study was conducted to determine the pathological toxic effect of selenium (Sodium selenite). A total number 120 one day old White Leghorn (WLH) healthy broiler birds were randomly divided into A, B and C groups. Each group contain 40 birds daily administration of sodium selenite @ 30ppm and @ 15 ppm in group A and B, respectively and group C was given plain drinking water daily for 42 days and kept as control. Macroscopically and microscopically revealed varying degrees of congestion and haemorrhages in lungs, liver, kidneys, heart and intestine in selenium treated birds. The bursa of Fabricius showed depletion of lymphoid cells between the interfollicular spaces. A significant (P less than 0.05) decrease in the haemoglobin and packed cell volume was noticed in both the selenium fed groups but the total erythrocyte count remain unchanged. Biochemical parameter revealed slight decline in their activity of serum ALT and AST and increased level of BUN and creatinine in group A and B as compared to group C, suggesting some degree of renal dysfunctioning.
Evaluation of time and dose of imazethapyr in controlling weeds of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Rathod Pandit S. , Patil D.H. , Dodamani B.M.
Published: February 2017

A field experiment was conducted during the post rainy (rabi) seasons of 2012-13 and 2013-14 at Agricultural Research Station, Gulbarga (Karnataka) to evaluate the time and dosage of imazethapyr in chickpea. The experiment was laid out with 12 weed-control treatments, viz. imazethapyr at 3 application rates (15, 20 and 30 g/ha) sprayed at 10 and 20 and 30 days after germination (DAG), pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + one hand weeding at 25-30 DAS, weed free check and weedy check. Among the treatments, weed free check recorded significantly higher seed yield (1287 kg/ha), net returns (Rs. 29080/ha) and B:C ratio (2.30) and minimum weed dry weight and higher WCE (100%) followed by pre emergence application of pendimethalin 0.75 kg/ha + one hand weeding at 25-30 DAS. Among the different doses and time of application of imazethapyr, application of imazethapyr 30 g/ha at 10 DAG resulted in 57.9% higher grain yield (1098 kg/ha), lower weed dry matter (6.88 g/0.5 m2) and higher WCE (75.33%) over unweeded control and other treatments. Imazethapyr 30 g/ha at 10 DAS also recorded the highest net returns (Rs.22780/ha) and B: C ratio (2.08), which was closely followed by imazethapyr 20 g/ha sprayed at 10 DAG, 20 DAG and imazethapyr 30 g/ha at 30 DAG.
Grain protein estimation and SDS-PAGE profilingof six important arid legumes
Authors: Jukanti A.K. , Dagla H.R. , Kalwani P. , Goswami D. , Upendra J. M. , Kalia R.K. , Bhatt R. K.
Published: February 2017

Grain protein content and protein profiles of six arid grain legumes belonging to three different tribes were studied. Average grain protein (per cent) of horse gram, cowpea, moth bean, guar, chickpea and green gram was 20.29, 22.8, 22.6, 20.6, 21.82, and 20.40 respectively. All the six arid legumes were clearly differentiated based on the protein banding patterns generated through SDS-PAGE. The molecular weight range of proteins in different legumes was observed to be ~16 to ~250kD. Interestingly, in chickpea, moth bean and horse gram proteins >100kD were not mostly observed. Further, distinct proteins were observed indicating inter-varietal differences in horse gram (CRHG-19), cowpea (RC-101) and guar (HG-2-20), which could be useful in varietal identification. The different legumes were broadly clustered in to four clusters. Further, chickpea (Cicereae), green gram and cowpea (Phaseoleae) were clustered together. The similarity indexes of varieties and individual crops ranged from 0.667 to 0.950 and 0.425 to 0.821 respectively. Though the six legumes belong to Leguminosae they have distinct protein profiles which could be useful in species/varietal identification.
Cardinal temperatures and thermal time required for emergence of lenti (Lens culinaris Medik)
Authors: Safahani* Ali reza , Kamakar Behnam , Nabizadeh Amir
Published: February 2017

The present study was performed to compare four nonlinear regression models (segmented, beta, beta modified, and dent-like) to describe the emergence rate–temperature relationships of six lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) cultivars at field experiment with a range of sowing dates, with the aim of identifying the cardinal temperatures and physiological days (i.e., number of days under optimum temperatures) required for seedling emergence. Models and statistical indices were calibrated using an iterative optimization method and their performance was compared by root mean square error (RMSD), coefficient of determination (R2) and corrected Akaike information criterion correction (AIC). The beta model was found to be the best model for predicting the response of lentil emergence to temperature, (R2= 0.99; RMSD= 0.005; AICc= -232.97). Based on the model outputs, the base, optimum, and maximum temperatures of seedling emergence were 4.5, 22.9, and 40 °C, respectively. The Six physiological days (equivalent to a thermal time of 94 °C days) were required from sowing to emergence.
PRISTUP EPISTEMOLOGIJI, KNJIŽEVNOSTI I PJESNIKOVOJ POLITICI
Authors: Suvin Darko
Published: February 2017

Moja je početna pretpostavka da je shvaćanje ili doxa što smo ga naslijedili od Visokoga modernizma zakazalo tokom, i upravo zbog, postmodernističkog i postfordističkog trijumfa grabljivog kapitalizma. Time je obuhvaćena i masovna zlouporaba modernih nauka u ratovima i osiromašavanju naroda, kao i uništavanje intelektualnih pretpostavki kako praktične ljevice u doba staljinizma, koje se manifestovalo u katastrofama posle 1968. i 1989, tako i pravog slobodoljubivog liberalizma.

         Ta široka tema zaslužuje zasebnu obradu, premda uz oštro odbacivanje postmodernističke „slabe misli“ napuštanja razuma. U ovome eseju predočavam, najprije, što bi mogle biti osnove i značajni vidovi epistemologije, grane filozofije koja postavlja pitanje kako znamo ono što (mislimo da) znamo, te predlažem kako se orijentirati u njoj (krećući se ka „mekom“ skepticizmu). Potom pravim paralele između nauka i umjetnosti, uključujući i njihova institucionalna uporišta, osobito u pogledu naracije. Završavam kratkim osvrtom na to kako umjetnost i pjesnička spoznaja mogu intervenirati u politici slobode i opstanka: u značajnoj mjeri, ali indirektno.
RABLEOVI VERBA MALEDICENDI U SRPSKOM PREVODU STANISLAVA VINAVERA
Authors: Đurin Tatjana
Published: February 2017

Uz seksualne aluzije i skatološke elemente, drugi važan element uličnog govora, toliko zastupljenog u Rableovom delu, jesu psovke, kletve i blagoslovi. Prisustvo velikog broja psovki i kletvi Bahtin tumači narodnom smehovnom kulturom iz koje Rable u velikoj meri crpi građu za svoj roman. Psovke i kletve, ali i blagoslovi i hvale, ambivalentni su i imaju funkciju snižavanja, materijalizovanja sveta, i ponekad ih je teško međusobno razgraničiti. Traduktološka analiza, koja podrazumeva uporedno proučavanje izvornog teksta i prevoda u kontekstu književnog dela, epohe u kojoj je nastalo i piščevog idiolekta i osobenog stila, otkriva prevodilačke postupke koje je pri prevodu Rableovog romana koristio Stanislav Vinaver: adekvatan doslovan prevod, ublažavanje, slobodan prevod, etnocentričan prevod. Traduktološka analiza Vinaverovih prevodnih ekvivalenata za Rableove verba maledicendi pokazuje da srpski prevodilac nije dodavao i pojačavao psovke i kletve iz izvornog teksta, kao što mu je svojevremeno bilo zamerano, već je doslovno i adekvatno preveo funkciju i puno (ambivalentno) značenje Rableovih psovki i kletvi.
ISTRANI U NOVOM SADU IZMEĐU DVA SVETSKA RATA
Authors: Bjelica Slobodan
Published: February 2017

Cilj ovog rada je da prikaže delatnost udruženja istarskih izbeglica u Novom Sadu u periodu između dva svetska rata. Nesrećna sudbina istarskih Slovenaca i Hrvata, koji su bili primorani da beže od italijanskog fašizma i napuste rodnu grudu, poklopila se sa vremenom najintenzivnijeg razvoja Novog Sada u njegovoj dotadašnjoj istoriji. Obrazovane i vredne istarske izbeglice naišle su na srdačan prijem kako novosadskih građana, tako i zvaničnih organa, te znatno doprinele razvoju centra Dunavske banovine, a samim tim i uspostavljanju čvrstih veza Vojvodine i Istre. Rad je napisan na osnovu originalne dokumentacije iz novosadskih arhiva, onovremene periodike kao i relevantne istoriografske literature.
ETIČKA PITANJA PRIMENE „POBOLJŠIVAČA“ KOD DECE TIPIČNOG RAZVOJA
Authors: Milovanović Ilija
Published: February 2017

S obzirom na to da je psihologija humanistička nauka i pomagačka profesija, može se reći da su etička pitanja, zapravo, temelj zadovoljavajuće dizajniranog psihološkog istraživanja. Ukoliko se ovim konstatacijama pridruži interdisciplinaranost psihologije, kao i stalan napredak naučnih dostignuća kojima se koristi psihologija, može se ustanoviti potreba kontinuirane provere prirode istraživanja od strane etičkih komiteta. Istraživanja nad specifičnim populacijama, poput dece, koja koriste relativno problematična sredstva, kao što su medikamenti-„poboljšivači“, pri prevenciji ili terapiji određenih maladaptivnih fenomena u domenu psihičkog funkcionisanja, iziskuju strožu kontrolu etičkih komiteta. Ekspanzija proizvodnje medikamenata koji se koriste u medikamentom tretmanu dece van okvira patološkog funkcionisanja, čini ovo područje još problematičnijim. U ovom članku dat je konceptualni okvir problematike primene medikamenata – „poboljšivača“ na populaciji dece tipičnog razvoja, opisani su argumenti „za“ i „protiv“ korišćenja „poboljšivača“ kod ove specifične populacije, a takođe su sa kritičkog stanovišta psihološke profesije prodiskutovane posledice masovne upotrebe medikamenata u situacijama kada njihovo korišćenje nije nužno. U poslednjem delu rada analizirane su mogućnosti i obaveze psihologa kao stručnjaka u radu sa decom koja konzumiraju medikamente u cilju poboljšanja kognitivnih i emotivnih performansi koje se već nalaze na optimalnom nivou funkcionisanja.
POZITIVNOST ETNIČKIH STEREOTIPA PREMA ETNIČKIM MANJINAMA KOD UČENIKA OSNOVNIH I SREDNJIH ŠKOLA U VOJVODINI
Authors: Mihić Vladimir , Varga Suzana , Surla Lana , Karan Marija
Published: February 2017

Osnovni problem istraživanja je kako izgledaju stereotipi adolescenata prema pojedinim etničkim grupama koje žive na teritoriji Vojvodine, kao i kakva je direkcija tih stereotipa. Uzorak je činilo 804 učenika završnih razreda osnovnih škola i sva četiri razreda srednjih škola sa teritorije Vojvodine. Kao instrument za utvrđivanje stereotipa prema etničkim grupama koršćena je modifikovana verzija Kac-Brejlijevog postupka. Osim toga, procenjivana je i poređena pozitivnosti stereotipa prema različitim etničkim grupama. U istraživanju su ispitivani stereotipi prema pet etničkih grupa koje žive na teritoriji Vojvodine (Hrvati, Mađari, Romi, Albanci i Crnogorci). Rezultati pokazuju da postoje jasne stereotipne slike svih grupa, kao i da se pozitivnost stereotipa značajno razlikuje između njih. Najnegativnji stereotipi su utvrđeni prema Albancima i Romima, dok su stereotipi prema druge tri grupe pozitivniji. Utvrđene su razlike u pozitivnosti stereotipa u odnosu na pol (dečaci imaju negativnije stereotipe prema svim grupama, osim prema Crnogorcima gde nema razlike),  uzrast ispitanika (razlike postoje samo kod stereotipa prema Romima-mlađi ispitanici imaju negativnije stereotipe) i kod interakcije ove dve varijable (samo kod stereotipa prema Romima nema razlike u odnosu na pol kod učenika srednje škole). Obrazovanje roditelja nije se pokazalo kao relevantan faktor pozitivnosti stereotipa.
Relationship Five Behavioral Indicators and Healthy Living with Tuberculosis Multidrug-Resistant
Authors: Mulyanto Heri
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTClean and healthy life style is a behavior that is closely related to the emergence of infectious diseases, including TB continued into MDR-TB. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the 5 behavioral indicators of clean and healthy living with MDR-TB in Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital. Research was conducted used a retrospective analytic designed by case control study. Subjects drawn from a population with a simple random sampling with a ratio of 1: 1 between cases and controls, patients of MDR-TB in TB clinic as many as 27 patients as cases group and patients who had undergone TB treatment for at least 6 months with a negative smear results by 27 patients as a control group. The variables in this study were healthy and hygienic behavior, and several other variable and MDR-TB The variables in this study were healthy and hygienic behavior, demographic variables and MDR-TB. Research results calculated used Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) showed age, gender, education level and marital status was not associated with MDR- TB, nutritional eating life style associated with MDR-TB (OR = 0,25 and p = 0.014), exercise life style (physical activity) associated with MDR-TB (OR = 0,16 and p = 0.00), utilizing life style health care facilities associated with MDR-TB (OR= 0,091 and p = 0.01), life style to prevent co-infections was not associated with MDR-TB (p = 0.78), and the provision of a healthy home environment behaviors associated with TB multidrug-resistant (OR = 0,28 and p = 0.03). There are four variables of clean and healthy life style associated with MDR-TB, so that health care facilities are advised to give the promotion of clean and healthy life style TB patients to prevent progression to MDR-TB.Keywords: Clean and Healthy Life Style, multidrug resistant tuberculosis
The Relationship Between Knowledge of Mother and Family Support with Immunization Status Td in Sub PIN Difteri
Authors: Fajriyah Ishmatul
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTThe number cases of diphtheria in East Java have increased more years. Surabaya is one of cities that implemented the Sub Pekan Imunisasi Nasional (PIN) Diphtheria. Sub PIN Diphtheria is a program that aims to break the chain of diphtheria transmission. Children aged > 7–15 years are one of the program’s targets Sub PIN Diphtheria. Sub PIN coverage for groups of children aged > 7–15 years in Kalijudan Public Health Center (PHC) only 79.15%, while the predetermined minimum target is 95%. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and support from family with immunization status Td in Sub PIN diphtheriae. The research used case kontrol design by using a quantitative approach. The population case is all children aged > 7–15 years in Kalijudan PHC the immunization status Td in Sub PIN program is incomplete. Number of respondents by 60 people. The selection of the sample with simple random sampling. The variabels studied were the characteristics, knowledge, and family support. The results showed that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers (p = 0.038). There is a relationship between support from family with immunization status Td in sub PIN diphtheria (p = 0.030). It is expected that cross-sector cooperation in the implementation of sub PIN diphtheria and increase knowledge related maternal sub PIN diphtheria and diphtheria by counseling.Keywords: family support, immunization, knowledge, Sub PIN diphtheria
Factors Associated with Abdominal Obesity in the Productive Age in Surabaya
Authors: Kusteviani Fani
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTObesity has become a public health and nutrition issues the world both developed countries and developing countries, including Indonesia. Abdominal obesity is one type of obesity where there is abdominal fat deposits as measured by waist circumference. Abdominal obesity is more at risk of health problems such as diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, hypertension and cardiovascular disease than general obesity. Behavioral and environmental factors as well as genetic plays a role in the onset of abdominal obesity. The purpose of the study was to analyze factors associated with abdominal obesity in the productive age (15–64 years) in Surabaya. The independent variables used were age, sex, marital status, family size, education, occupation, smoking, physical activity, consumption of vegetables and or fruit, food or sugary drinks, fatty foods and mental health. This research was analytical study use cross sectional design. The study used secondary data from Basic Health Research Surabaya 2007 amounted to 2191 respondents by simple random sampling. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test and logistic regression. Result of analysis showed that risk factors of abdominal obesity were age 35–64 years, female gender and married or divorced status, level of education ≤ SMA and consume fatty food regularly. The most influential risk factors are female. Increasing knowledge, physical activity, and reducing fat intake can prevent the risk of abdominal obesity.Keyword: abdominal obesity, productive age, lifestyle, female
The Surveillance Database Development of Risk Factor for Dengue Fever in Mataram District Health Office
Authors: Sinawan Sinawan , Martini Santi , Purnomo Windhu
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACTSystem of DHF epidemiological surveillance that is currently running in Mataram District Health Office has not been able to provide information about the incidence of DHF is based on risk factors. Besides, the process of manufacturing and analysis of data were still done manually, so the level of consistency and accuracy of data was still less. This research aimed to develop database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence. This type of research is action research. This research was conducted at the Mataram District Health Office NTB province at April 2014 until August 2014, informants in this study consists of three (3) members, namely Head of P2PB Section, DHF P2 Program Manager and Surveillance Staff. The data used are primary and secondary data. Database design includes logical and physical design. Performed on the logic design is the normalization of the data, create relationships between data illustrates the entity relationship diagram (ERD) and proceed to the physical design to create a prototype database using Epi Info software application for Windows version 3.5.1. Trial involving two (2) the informants. Evaluation trials database surveillance of risk factors DHF incidence to assess the ease, speed, accuracy and completeness of the resulting data. Results of this study is new database surveillance risk factor of DHF incidence that can be used easily, quickly and can be results more accurate information.Keywords: DHF, surveillance, risk factor, database.