bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ortaokul ve Lise Dönemindeki Öğrencilerin Sosyal ve Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin Gelişimi için Ebeveyn Yeterlikleri
Authors: Kılıç Cihan , Çeliköz Mine
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul ve lise döneminde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme becerilerini geliştirmek için ebeveynlerde bulunması gereken yeterliliklerin ve ebeveynlerin bu yeterliliklere ilişkin mevcut durumun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma tarama modeliyle yürütülmüştür. Alan yazından ebeveynlerle ilgili yeterlilik ifade edebilecek 30 farklı durum tespit edilmiştir. Bu 30 farklı durum 8 alan uzmanının görüş ve önerilerinden geçirilmiştir. Elde edilen görüş ve öneriler doğrultusunda, 94 SDÖ ebeveyn aday yeterlik göstergesi CASEL SDÖ yeterlikler çerçevesi temelinde 5 boyutta oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan bu maddeler, kapsamını, dil geçerliliğini ve SDÖ yeterlilik göstergesi bakımından uygun olup olmadığını incelemesi için 49 uzmandan oluşan çalışma grubunun görüşlerine sunulmuştur. Buna göre Öz farkındalık boyutunda 14, Öz yönetim boyutunda 22, Sosyal Farkındalık boyutunda 10, Sorumlu Karar Verme boyutunda 12, İlişki Becerileri boyutunda 16 olmak üzere toplamda 74 göstergeden oluşan SDÖ Ebeveyn Yeterlikleri Formu oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanan form araştırmanın ikinci çalışma grubu olan 457 ebeveyne uygulanarak mevcut durum belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre her boyutta ebeveyn SDÖ yeterlikleri “çok yeterli” düzeyde bulunmuştur. Ebeveynlerin yaş ve eğitim düzeylerine göre; SDÖ yeterlik ortalamalarının ebeveynlerin yaşı ilerledikçe düşüş gösterdiği, eğitim düzeyine göre ise anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada temel öneri olarak; ortaokul ve lise döneminde çocuğu olan ebeveynlere, sosyal ve duygusal öğrenme yeterliklerine uygun yaklaşımları benimsemeleri önerilmektedir.
Eğitimde Dijital Dönüşüm: Çevrimiçi Program Geliştirme Dersinin Öğretmen Yetiştirmedeki Rolü
Authors: Akıncı Muhammed , Şahin Harun
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen yetiştirme lisans programlarında yer alan çevrimiçi eğitimde program geliştirme dersinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada karma yöntem tasarımlarından eşzamanlı tasarım kullanılmış ve program değerlendirme modeli olarak Stake tarafından 1967 yılında oluşturulan Uygunluk-Olasılık Değerlendirme Modeli tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri, Türkiye'nin kuzeydoğusundaki bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 97 öğretmen adayından ve Türkiye'nin her bir coğrafi bölgesinden eğitimde program geliştirme dersini yürüten yedi öğretim elemanından toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel verileri, açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan öğretmen adayı beklenti ve memnuniyet anketleri, öğretim elemanı görüşmeleri ve ders gözlem formları, ders sırasında kullanılan dokümanlar kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın nicel verilerini toplamak için ise Program Geliştirme (PG) Başarı Testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, çevrimiçi eğitimde program geliştirme dersinin öğretmen adayları tarafından öğretmen istihdamının faydalı bir yönü olarak görüldüğünü göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte, çevrimiçi ders; sınırlı yöntem çeşitliliği, yetersiz etkileşim ve öğretime daha az aktif katılım gibi zorluklar ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Araştırmada vurgulanan sorunların ve benzer endişelerin üstesinden gelmek için çeşitli çözümler önerilmiştir.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Siswa Menyelesaikan Soal pada Materi Segitiga
Authors: Ko’a YuliusRonal Datu , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex M. , Moza Florida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi segitiga. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 35 siswa kelas VII C SMPK St Paulus Karuni. 3 dari 35 siswa dipilih untuk mewakili kategori kemampuan penalaran matematis (Tinggi, sedang, rendah) dan diwawancarai secara mendalam terkait tugas penalaran yang diberikan. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran peserta didik mengalami peningkatan disebabkan adanya efek dari penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Dalam hal ini model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sangat efektif pada kemampuan penalaran siswa.
التشبيه التمثيلي ومظاهره في الحديث النبوي: صحيح مسلم نموذجا
Authors: Keskin Mustafa
Published: August 2024

من الأساليب البلاغية الجميلة التي لها أثر في أعماق نفوس السامعين والمتلقين التشبيه التمثيلي. وهو من أجمل أقسام التشبيه في علم البيان، لما يرجع إليه محاسن الكلام وجمالياته مما في بقية الألوان البيانية من الاستعارة، والمجاز، ويحويه من تقريب المعاني وتصويرها في صورة حسية في الأذهان. وفي هذا الاطار تتناول الدراسة التشبيه التمثيلي ومظاهره في مجموعة من الأحاديث النبوية في صحيح مسلم نموذجا، فسلَّطَتْ الدراسة الضوء أولا على أهمية علم البيان والتشبيه في البلاغة والأدب العربي. وبعد ذلك قامت بتعريف البيان لغة واصطلاحا موضحا أهميته وجمالياته خصوصا في السنة النبوية، كما تمَّ فيها تحقيق معنى التشبيه اللغوي والاصطلاحي استنادا على أراء علماء البلاغة، فمهدت الدراسة بتعريف التشبيه عامة مع ذكر أنواعه موضحا كل نوع منه بمثال. ثم انتقلت إلى موضوع البحث وهو التشبيه التمثيلي، فعرضت آراء البلغاء القدماء، والمحدثين في التشبيه التمثيلي من خلال عرض تعريفاتهم، وتناول البحث مظاهر التشبيه التمثليي لبعض الأحاديث النبوية الواردة في صحيح مسلم، كما تطرقنا إلى ما ذكره العلماء من خلال شرحهم لتلك الأحاديث. واهتمت الدراسة بالبحث من خلال الأحاديث المختارة التي تعد مهمة في بيان التشبيه التمثيلي موضحا الجوانب البلاغیة بعد أن شرحنا الأحاديث. واعتمدنا في هذه الدراسة على الرصد التحقيقي والتحليلي لأنماط مختارة من السنة النبوية الواردة في الحديث النبوي، وختم البحث بعرض أهم النتائج التي من خلالها يعتبر العرض النبوي أداة بلاغية ذات خصائص فنية.
Antioksidan Özelliği Zenginleştirilmiş Kefir Örneklerine Güncel Yaklaşım
Authors: Güneş Merve , Gökgöz Murat
Published: August 2024

Günümüzde sağlığımızı tehdit eden faktörlerden birisi de oksidatif strestir. Serbest radikallerin vücudumuzda kontrolsüz artışı birçok rahatsızlığa sebep olmaktadır. Bu artışı önlemek için antioksidan savunma sistemi desteklenmelidir. Sağlıklı ve dengeli beslenmeye ek olarak oral olarak alınan doğal ve sentetik takviye kullanımı tavsiyeler arasındadır. Fakat sentetik kategorisindeki antioksidanlar sağlığa zararlı etkileri de bulunduğu için tercih edilmemektedir. Fonksiyonel bir besin olarak kefir, içerdiği probiyotik bakteri ve mayalar sayesinde vücudun antioksidan savunmasını destekler. Kefir aynı zamanda çeşitli bileşenlerin eklenmesiyle faydalı özelliklerini geliştirebileceğimiz fermente bir süt ürünüdür. Tahıllar, baklagiller, çeşitli sebze-meyve ve bunların yan ürünleri(kabuk, posa, çekirdek vb.) zenginleştirme materyali olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yapılan çalışmalar son zamanlarda artmış ve ilgi çekici sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Yapılan güncel çalışmalarda içerdikleri biyoaktif bileşikler ve antioksidan özelliklerinden dolayı üzüm, nar, kuşburnu gibi meyvelerin çekirdekleri, portakal ve mango kabukları, ıspanak, lahana gibi sebzeler ve bazı baklagillerin kefire eklendikleri rapor edilmiştir. Sonuçlara bakıldığında kontrol grubuna kıyasla DPPH(2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil) ve ABTS(2,2-azinobis(3-etilbenzothiazollin-6-sulfonik asit)) radikallerini süpürme yeteneğinin, FRAP(ferrik tripiridiltriazini, ferröz tripiridiltriazine indirgeme yeteneği) ve CUPRAC(kuprik-neokuprinin, kupröz-neokuprine indirgeme yeteneği) analiz sonuçlarının, toplam fenolik bileşik miktarının ve bağırsak fonksiyonlarının daha yüksek bulunduğu rapor edilmiştir. Bu verilerden kefire eklenen besin bileşenlerinin oksidatif strese karşı antioksidan kapasiteyi artırıcı potansiyeli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Hemşirelik Mesleğine İlişkin Endişeleri Ve Tutumları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Çalmaz Ayşe , Aydın Avci İlknur
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma Covıd-19 pandemisinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine olan tutumları üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırma desenindeki çalışma, Haziran 2020- Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören ve interaktif ortamda araştırmaya gönüllülük esasına dayalı katılan 368 hemşirelik öğrencilerinde yapılmıştır. Veriler çevrimiçi olarak öğrencilerle demografik özelliklere dair sorular ve hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutum ölçeğinden oluşan anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumu olumludur. Aynı zamanda Covid-19 pandemisinde hemşirelerin özveriliyle çalıştığını düşünen, alınan hemşirelik eğitiminin salgın farkındalığına etkisi olduğunu belirten ve salgının meslek seçme kararından pişman olamayan öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik olumlu tutumlarının da arttığı görülmüştür. Salgınlara yönelik hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hazır bulunuşluğu önemlidir. Hemşirelik öğrencileri için gerekli psikodestek ve gerekli eğitimin sağlanması hemşirelik mesleği adına önemli olacaktır.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DENPASAR TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Febrianto Dany , Widyawati Wulandari , Hidayat Tubagus Achmad Raditya , Syahputri Adinda Rizky
Published: August 2024

Pariwisata saat ini sedang dikembangkan secara pesat di Indonesia. Pariwisata sendiri adalah industri yang kelangsungan hidupnya ditentukan oleh baik buruknya kondisi lingkungan dan sangat peka dengan kerusakan lingkungan terutama masalah sampah. Pantai dan segala daya tariknya menjadi penggerak bagi penikmat wisata alam, seperti halnya di Pantai Kuta Bali. Pantai Kuta Bali adalah salah satu destinasi utama wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara untuk melancong ke Pulau Bali. Keindahan yang dimiliki Pantai Kuta Bali menjadikan Pantai Kuta Bali terkenal hingga ke mancanegara, namun dalam beberapa tahun keindahan yang dimiliki Pantai Kuta Bali mulai terganggu oleh tingginya pencemaran sungai dilaut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi perairan Bali dan upaya Pemerintah Kota Denpasar berdasarkan Perda Kota Denpasar Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Pengelolahan Sampah. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Tanpa adanya lingkungan yang baik, tidak mungkin pariwisata mampu berkembang. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan pariwisata haruslah memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan. Pariwisata menjadi tidak laku jika mutunya tidak lagi memadai. Sebab dalam industri pariwisata, kualitas lingkungan itulah yang sebenarnya dijual.
Scaling Globalization: The Circulation of Language Resources in Two Indonesian Global Social Movements
Authors: Azyyati Nurina , Kusuma Dwi Linda , Kurniati Nurul Adha
Published: August 2024

This study explores two social movements in Indonesia to measure the extent to which the locals mobilize towards the center. This objective departs from two contradictory statements, namely 'Global Language' (Crystal, 2003; see also the issue of Linguistic Imperialism) which argues that globalization always moves towards the center and produces uniformity, and another statement which argues that globalization results in varieties and differences (Blommaert, 2007, 2010; Machin & van Leeuwen, 2003; Pennycook, 2006). Therefore, two significant global social movements in Indonesia were chosen in this article. The first one is the social movement of Tragedi Kanjuruhan which started from specific local issues and narratives, and the second one is Global Climate Strike social movement which started from global issues shared by people worldwide. Both social movements have a specific language rhetoric. It is shown through the languages used in each social movement which reflects locality and globality. To examine this mobilization, this study employs scaling or scale measurement as a method (see sociolinguistic scales from Blommaert, 2010; scalar practice from Canagarajah & De Costa, 2016), focusing on scope and value (horizontal and vertical measurement). From the analysis, it is known that the differences in linguistic resources contribute to different elements of locality and mobility which circulates with different motives. In the end, this study can offer valuable insights into understanding how global and local are mobilized in one example of globalization.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN ORANG ASING OLEH KEIMIGRASIAN DI KANTOR IMIGRASI KELAS I TPI MAKASSAR
Authors: Syah Rezah Farah , Tenri Sapada Andi , Adha Hamzah Yuli , Anggraeny Mangarengi Arianty
Published: August 2024

There is no doubt that the vast number of foreigners with diverse objectives and interests entering and departing Indonesian territory has an impact on a number of fields.  Therefore, one method to deal with the problems caused by the foreign inflow—which, of course, cannot be isolated from immigration violations—is to monitor foreigners in Indonesia.  This study demonstrates that, in compliance with Immigration Law Number 6 of 2011, the immigration office at TPI Makassar Class I Immigration Office has been successfully managing foreign nationals. Numerous elements, including those related to legal content, law enforcement, facilities, and infrastructure, have a significant impact on this.  cultural and communal aspects.  Nonetheless, there are still foreigners accessing Indonesian territory, so the procedure for gathering data on them needs to be enhanced.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KORBAN MENGALAMI LUKA BERAT (Studi Putusan Nomor 584/Pid.B/2023/PN Tjk)
Authors: Baharudin  , Alfian Angga , Muhammad Iqbal Rofif
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Penganiayaan merupakan salah satu bentuk kejahatan yang umum terjadi di masyarakat, dan dengan berkembangnya teknologi serta intensnya interaksi yang terjadi dengan sifat individu manusia, manusia sebagai makhluk sosial selalu berinteraksi sebagai individu dan saling membutuhkan.Setiap orang mempunyai kepribadian yang unik dan berbeda dengan orang lain, meliputi perbedaan kepribadian, tujuan, dan pandangan hidup.Perbedaan tersebut dalam beberapa hal dapat mempengaruhi proses interaksi, sehingga menimbulkan konflik karena perbedaan kepentingan (conflictissue), dan selanjutnya menimbulkan bentuk-bentuk kekerasan, baik yang bersifat halus berupa pertentangan gagasan (violence)Faktor Penyebab Pelaku Penganiayaan dalam Putusan Nomor 584/Pid.B/2023/PN Tjk yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan beberapa narasumber ( kepolisian, jaksa penuntut umum, dan hakim ) menyatakan bahwa terdakwa tersebut melakukan penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan korban mengalami luka berat dikarnakan mendapatkan bisikan dari dirinya bahwa kuburan wak terdakkwa digali dengan orang yang terdakwa lihat pada saat dia melintasi kuburan uwaknya yang baru dikubur beberapa hari sebelum si terdakwa melintasi kuburan tersebut.
НЕСЛУЧАЙНЫЕ И СЛУЧАЙНЫЕ ЧЕТЫРЕХСТОПНЫЕ ЯМБЫ Н.А. НЕКРАСОВА. СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РИТМИКИ СТИХА И ПРОЗЫ ПОЭТА
Authors: Качалов В.В. , Казарцев Е.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена исследования ритмики стиха и прозы Н.А.Некрасова с помощью кван-титативных методов. В ходе работы рассматриваются стихотворения поэта, написанные че-тырехстопным ямбом, анализируется их соответствие тенденциям в стихе 1840-х-1880-х гг. Анализ прозы проводится путем построения и сравнения языковой вероятностной модели размера с речевыми моделями. Полученные результаты по ритмике прозе Некрасова оказы-ваются крайне схожими с данными других поэтов, пишущих прозу, в результате чего вновь может быть поднят вопрос о скрытой ритмической тенденции авторов, которые пишут как стихотворные, так и прозаические произведения.
BENEFÍCIOS DA ANÁLISE SWOT PARA AS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO
Authors: Stuh Solimar , Silva Éverton Marques da , Santos Domingos José dos , Oliveira Alexsandro Narciso de , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Gomes Paola Cristina Paixão Aleixo
Published: August 2024

O objeto de estudo deste artigo é a ferramenta de análise SWOT, que ajuda empresas a identificar pontos fortes, fracos, oportunidades e ameaças. O objetivo é mostrar como essa técnica pode ser aplicada em instituições de ensino, destacando os aspectos em que essas organizações podem melhorar ao conhecerem as suas Forças, Fraquezas, Oportunidades e Ameaças. Além disso, o artigo aborda as dificuldades enfrentadas por instituições que não utilizam essa ferramenta, perdendo a oportunidade de conhecer os seus concorrentes e identificar os seus pontos fortes. A metodologia adotada para este estudo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, que incluiu a análise de livros, revistas e artigos científicos sobre temas como os benefícios da análise SWOT para instituições de ensino, suas principais características e aplicabilidade. Os resultados esperados incluem a demonstração de como a análise SWOT pode beneficiar as instituições de ensino ao fornecer um conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre o seu ambiente interno e externo, permitindo um planejamento estratégico mais eficaz.
SynRad v1.0: A radar forward operator to generate synthetic radar return signals from volcanic ash clouds
Authors: Nair Vishnu , Mohanathan Anujah , Herzog Michael , Macfarlane David G. , Robertson Duncan A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. In this work, SynRad, a new radar forward operator for the ATHAM volcanic plume model is introduced. The operator is designed to generate synthetic radar signals from ground-based radars for volcanic ash clouds simulated by ATHAM. A key novelty of SynRad is a ray tracing module which traces radar beams from the antenna to the ash cloud and calculates path attenuation due to hydrometeors and ash. The operator is designed to be compatible with the one-moment microphysics scheme in ATHAM, but can be easily extended to other one- or two-moment schemes in ATHAM or any weather prediction model. The operator can be used to test candidate locations at which to operationally deploy portable high frequency or multi-frequency (from long to short wavelength) radar(s). Optimal frequency or frequencies (for a multi-frequency radar) can be identified which balances the trade-off between a higher return signal and the higher path attenuation that comes at these higher frequencies. A case study of the eruption of the Raikoke volcano in 2019 is used to evaluate the performance of SynRad. The measurement process of a C-band radar is simulated using SynRad and the operator was able to generate realistic fields of the equivalent radar reflectivities, echotops and vertical maximum intensities. Ideally, higher frequency microwave radars will be designed and constructed specifically for monitoring volcanic eruptions. This is certainly possible in the coming years which makes feasibility studies on the capability of higher frequency radars timely.
Separating the albedo reducing effect of different light absorbing particles on snow using deep learning
Authors: Chevrollier Lou-Anne , Wehrlé Adrien , Cook Joseph M. , Pirk Norbert , Benning Liane G. , Anesio Alexandre M. , Tranter Martyn
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Several different types of light absorbing particles (LAPS) darken snow surfaces, enhancing snow melt on glaciers and snowfields. LAPs are often present as a mixture of biotic and abiotic components at the snow surface, yet methods to separate their respective abundance and albedo-reducing effects are lacking. Here, we present a new optimisation method enabling the retrievals of dust, black carbon and red algal abundances as well as their respective darkening effects from spectral albedo. This method includes a deep learning emulator of a radiative transfer model (RTM), and an inversion algorithm. The emulator alone can be used as a fast and lightweight alternative to the full RTM with the possibility to add new features, such as new light absorbing particles. The inversion method was applied to 180 ground field spectra collected on snowfields in Southern Norway, with a mean absolute error on spectral albedo of 0.0056, and surface parameters that closely matched expectations from qualitative assessments of the surface. The emulator predictions of surface parameters were used to quantify the albedo reducing effect of algal blooms, mineral dusts and dark particles represented by black carbon. Among these 180 surfaces, the albedo reduction due to light absorbing particles was highly variable and reached up to 0.13, 0.21 and 0.25 for red algal blooms, mineral dusts and dark particles respectively. In addition, the effect of a single LAP was attenuated by the presence of other LAPs by up to 2–3 times. These results demonstrate the importance of considering the individual types of light absorbing particles and their concomitant interactions for forecasting snow albedo.
Temperature-dependent rate coefficients for the reaction of OH radicals with selected alkanes, aromatic compounds and monoterpenes
Authors: Berg Florian , Novelli Anna , Dubus René , Hofzumahaus Andreas , Holland Frank , Wahner Andreas , Fuchs Hendrik
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The rate coefficients of the reaction of hydroxyl radicals (OH) with 12 different volatile organic compounds (VOCs), methane, ethane, propane, n-butane, methyl vinyl ketone (MVK), γ-terpinene, Δ3-carene, myrcene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, mesitylene were studied in an absolute rate study in 1 atm of air between 280 and 340 K using an OH reactivity instrument with a temperature controlled flow tube. There are few or no measurements in the literature for the important monoterpene and aromatic compounds emitted by biogenic and anthropogenic sources, although the oxidation of these species is particularly important in the formation of secondary pollutants such as ozone and particles. The time-dependent decay of the OH concentration was measured in a flow tube, allowing the pseudo-first order rate coefficient to be determined after the production of a moderately high OH concentration (about 1·109 cm-3) by photolysis of ozone in the presence of water vapour. In contrast to many previous studies, the OH reaction took place in a volume at ambient conditions, while the detection of OH was achieved by fluorescence in a separate low pressure detection volume. The concentrations were measured using the total organic carbon method. With the methods used, a high accuracy of the rate constants is obtained (2-σ uncertainties approximately 6 %). The uncertainties of the values are in most cases smaller than those of values recommended by IUPAC and NASA-JPL or reported in the literature, where available.
Storylines of summer Arctic climate change constrained by Barents–Kara seas and Arctic tropospheric warming for climate risk assessment
Authors: Levine Xavier J. , Williams Ryan S. , Marshall Gareth , Orr Andrew , Seland Graff Lise , Handorf Dörthe , Karpechko Alexey , Köhler Raphael , Wijngaard René R. , Johnston Nadine , Lee Hanna , Nieradzik Lars , Mooney Priscilla A.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. While climate models broadly agree on the changes expected to occur over the Arctic with global warming on a pan-Arctic scale (i.e. polar amplification, sea ice loss, and increased precipitation), the magnitude and patterns of these changes at regional and local scales remain uncertain. This limits the usability of climate model projections for risk assessments and their impact on human activities or ecosystems (e.g. fires and permafrost thawing). Whereas any single or ensemble mean projection may be of limited use to stakeholders, recent studies have shown the value of the storyline approach in providing a comprehensive and tractable set of climate projections that can be used to evaluate changes in environmental or societal risks associated with global warming. Here, we apply the storyline approach to a large ensemble of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models with the aim of distilling the wide spread in model predictions into four physically plausible outcomes of Arctic summertime climate change. This is made possible by leveraging strong covariability in the climate system associated with well-known but poorly constrained teleconnections and local processes; specifically, we find that differences in Barents–Kara sea warming and lower-tropospheric warming over polar regions among CMIP6 models explain most of the inter-model variability in pan-Arctic surface summer climate response to global warming. Based on this novel finding, we compare regional disparities in climate change across the four storylines. Our storyline analysis highlights the fact that for a given amount of global warming, certain climate risks can be intensified, while others may be lessened, relative to a “middle-of-the-road” ensemble mean projection. We find this to be particularly relevant when comparing climate change over terrestrial and marine areas of the Arctic which can show substantial differences in their sensitivity to global warming. We conclude by discussing the potential implications of our findings for modelling climate change impacts on ecosystems and human activities.
Large-eddy simulation of an atmospheric bore and associated gravity wave effects on wind farm performance in the Southern Great Plains
Authors: Wise Adam S. , Arthur Robert S. , Abraham Aliza , Wharton Sonia , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Newsom Rob , Hirth Brian , Schroeder John , Moriarty Patrick , Chow Fotini K.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Gravity waves are a common occurrence in the atmosphere, with a variety of generation mechanisms. Their impact on wind farms has only recently gained attention, with most studies focused on wind farm-induced gravity waves. In this study, the interaction between a wind farm and gravity waves generated by an atmospheric bore event is assessed using multi-scale large-eddy simulations. The atmospheric bore is created by a thunderstorm downdraft from a nocturnal mesoscale convective system (MCS). The associated gravity waves impact a nearby wind farm during the American Wake Experiment (AWAKEN) in the U.S. Southern Great Plains. A two-domain nested setup (Δx = 300 m and 20 m) is used in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, forced with data from the High-Resolution Rapid Refresh model, to capture both the formation of the bore and its interaction with individual wind turbines. The MCS is resolved on the large outer domain, where the structure of the bore and the associated gravity waves are found to be especially sensitive to parameterized microphysics processes. On the finer inner domain, gravity wave interactions with individual wind turbines are resolved; wake dynamics are captured using a generalized actuator disk parameterization in WRF. The gravity waves are found to have a strong effect on the atmosphere above the wind farm; however, the effect of the waves is more nuanced closer to the surface where there is additional turbulence, both ambient and wake-generated. Notably, the gravity waves modulate the mesoscale environment by weakening and dissipating the pre-existing low-level jet, which reduces hub-height wind speed and hence the simulated power output, which is confirmed by the observed supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) power data. Additionally, the gravity waves induce local wind direction variations correlated with fluctuations in pressure, which lead to fluctuations in the simulated power output as various turbines within the farm are subjected to waking from nearby turbines.
Etapas da prática de investigação de eventos adversos: recorte do cenário nacional
Authors: Mello Lucas Garcia , Christovam Barbara Pompeu , Moreira Ana Paula Amorim , Moraes Érica Brandão , Paes Graciele Oroski
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: descrever as etapas e dificuldades da investigação de eventos adversos das instituições de saúde, na prática dos Núcleos de Segurança do Paciente. Método: estudo transversal, prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em 24 hospitais públicos e privados que possuem NSP, distribuídos em diferentes regiões do Brasil. A amostra foi composta por 95 participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário estruturado composto de 14 perguntas objetivas. Os dados foram organizados em planilhas e analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: a maioria dos profissionais é do sexo feminino (83,2%), na faixa etária de 39 a 42 anos (40,0%), enfermeiros (89,5%), com pós-graduação tipo MBA (61,1%), sendo a primeira especialização terapia intensiva (56,8%) e a segunda especialização gestão da qualidade dos serviços de saúde (79%). Identificaram-se as etapas e as principais dificuldades na prática de investigação de eventos adversos: coleta de dados, entrevistas, Tracer e acompanhamento do plano de ação. Conclusão: a investigação de eventos adversos é um desafio para todas as instituições de saúde, sobretudo devido à necessidade do alinhamento das ferramentas de acordo com a complexidade do evento analisado.
19-ՐԴ ԴԱՐԻ ՇՈՒՇԻԻ ՀԱՅԿԱԿԱՆ ԿՐԹՕՋԱԽՆԵՐՈՒՄ ՊԱՐՍԻՑ ԼԵԶՎԻ ԴԱՍԱՎԱՆԴՄԱՆ ՇՈՒՐՋ / ON THE TEACHING OF THE PERSIAN LANGUAGE IN THE ARMENIAN EDUCATIONAL CENTERS OF SHUSHI IN THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: AMRYAN TEREZA
Published: August 2024

This article aims to examine the issue of teaching the Persian language in Armenian schools of Shushi in the 19th century. The research is highly relevant and timely because it deals with the teaching of one of the important languages of the region and its concept in Armenian schools of one of the important centers of Armenian culture. Furthermore, the research delves Shushi in a new light: it showcases Shushi as a vibrant center of Armenian cultural heritage, characterized by its multi-ethnic, non-homogeneous population. This rich diversity is reflected in the cultural mosaic of Shushi, where different cultural traditions coexisted with a high level of tolerance. The Armenian-Iranian historical contacts, historical-cultural relations, and interactions, as well as the fact of prevalence of the Persian language and Iranian culture in Shushi, were taken into account to examine the issue of the teaching of the Persian language in Armenian schools of Shushi during the mentioned period. The teaching of the Persian language in Armenian schools of Shushi was examined in the context of the teaching of the Persian language in other Armenian schools of the region. The topic was also examined, taking into account not only the historical relations between Artsakh and Iran but also the socio-political and cultural processes prevailing in the region and the territory of Karabakh during the mentioned period. This research project employed a multifaceted approach, combining and analyzing diverse materials and information drawn from various sources. The methodology employed a blend of historical and comparative methods, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of the subject matter. The research findings suggest that in the 19th century, Persian was taught in some Armenian schools of Shushi not only as a language of dominance and influence, but also as a language of inter-ethnic communication. However, the lessons of Persian in these schools gradually diminished under the influence of the Russian language.
THE EFFECT OF VOLCANIC TUFF AND ASH ON THE PROPERTIES OF LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
Authors: Salman Daoud Salman Al-Dulaimi
Published: August 2024

Currently, one of the most pressing construction problems is the development of cost-effective building materials that, in terms of their technical characteristics, can prevail over existing ones. This article raised the question of the feasibility of using lightweight concrete with volcanic tuff and ash. By reviewing scientific publications and conducting research, the advantages of lightweight concretes, such as low weight, low thermal conductivity, were identified. As a result of the work, the prospect of developing the production of more durable lightweight concrete using volcanic tuff and ash, which reach a compressive strength of 43.5 MPa and with an average density of 1750.0 kg/m3 was revealed. Aggregate crushability values up to M1000 grade were achieved. Thermal conductivity values were determined, which range from 0.724-0.812 W/m×K.
The Influence of the Application of the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Approach Assisted by Assemblr Edu on Improving the Scientific Literacy Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Febriyani Frida , Nuraeni Fitri , Iskandar Sofyan
Published: August 2024

This study is motivated by the low level of scientific literacy skills among students. The objective of this research is to measure the improvement and determine the influence of learning using the STEM approach assisted by Assemblr Edu, compared to learning that uses the Scientific approach. The research method employed is Quasi-Experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and purposive sampling technique. The research sample consists of 30 students in both the experimental and control groups. The instruments used in this study include a scientific literacy skills test and non-test instruments such as student worksheets and documentation. Data analysis results show that learning with the STEM approach assisted by Assemblr Edu has a significant influence on students' scientific literacy skills, with an effect size of 57.6%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the STEM approach assisted by Assemblr Edu has a significant correlation and positive impact on scientific literacy skills. Learning through the application of the STEM approach assisted by Assemblr Edu demonstrates an influence of 57.6%, indicating that the implementation of the STEM approach assisted by Assemblr Edu impacts the improvement of students' scientific literacy skills.
Uluslararası İlişkilerde Yapı-Yapan Tartışması ve Eleştirel Gerçekçilik
Authors: Avcı Yasin , Morçiçek Hakan
Published: August 2024

Uzun felsefe ve sosyal bilim tarihinde özgürlük-zorunluluk, iradecilik-yapısalcılık, özne-nesne ve soyut-somut gibi farklı isimlerle anılan mesele, Uluslararası İlişkiler (Uİ) disiplininde yapı-yapan tartışması olarak ele alınmaktadır. Tartışmanın özünde sosyal olay ve olguların açıklanmasında/anlaşılmasında yapılara mı yoksa yapanlara mı öncelik verileceği hususu bulunmakla birlikte yapı ile yapan arasındaki ilişkinin mahiyeti tartışmayı daha karmaşık bir hale getirmektedir. Tartışmanın mutlak bir kesinlikte nihayete ermesi felsefe ve sosyal bilimlerin sonu anlamına da geleceğinden yapı-yapan tartışması politik bir imaya da sahiptir. Her ne kadar Uİ’de yapı-yapan tartışması denilince akla ilk olarak Kenneth Waltz ve Neo-realizm gelse de Alexander Wendt’in tartışma kapsamındaki The Agent-Structure Problem in International Relations Theory (1987) başlıklı çalışması Uİ özelinde bir dönüm noktasına karşılık gelmektedir. Bu çalışmasında yapı-yapan tartışmasına dair iradeci ve yapısalcı yaklaşımları ele alan Wendt kendi tutumunu da yapılandırmacı olarak nitelendirmiştir. Günümüzde ise yapı-yapan tartışmasına dair önemli bir konumlanma Eleştirel Gerçekçilik olarak adlandırılan bilim felsefesi ve bu konumlanmanın ortaya koyduğu Dönüşümsel Toplumsal Eylem Modelidir. Tüm bu noktalardan hareketle çalışma iki bölümden oluşmuştur. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde yapı-yapan tartışmasının Uİ nezdindeki tarihi sırasıyla epistemolojik-metodolojik ve ontolojik çerçeveden ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde ise Roy Bhaskar’ın öncüllüğünü yaptığı Eleştirel Gerçekçilik adlı bilim felsefesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Nihayet çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde yapı-yapan tartışmasının güncel önemi ve Eleştirel Gerçekçiliğin bu bakımdan Uİ nezdinde sunduğu meta-teorik açılım irdelenmiştir.
Lise Öğrencileri Arasında FoMO ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı İlişkisinde Can Sıkıntısının Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Sarıtaş Hamide , Balcı Şükrü , Solak Ebru
Published: August 2024

Ergen sosyal medya kullanıcılarının sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve FoMO davranışı ilişkilerinde; fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal şartlara bağlı olarak yaşadıkları can sıkıntısının aracılık rolünü araştırmak bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, ergenlerin hem eğitim hayatları hem de sosyal yaşamlarının iyileştirilmesi ve daha sağlıklı bir gelecek nesil inşa edilmesinde, geliştirilecek uygulamalara akademik veri sağlaması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden saha araştırmasının kullanıldığı çalışmada, gerekli izinler alındıktan sonra, 400 lise öğrencisinden yüz yüze görüşme ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları; lise öğrencilerinin cinsiyetine göre sosyal medya bağımlılığı, FoMO ve can sıkıntısı düzeylerinin anlamlı olarak farklılaştığına işaret etmektedir. Betimleyici istatistik sonuçları; kızların sosyal medya bağımlılığı, FoMO ve can sıkıntısı ortalamalarının erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada FoMO’nun sosyal medya bağımlılığı üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı etkisi belirlenmiştir. Benzer şekilde FoMO’nun can sıkıntısı üzerinde de pozitif anlamlı etkisi söz konusudur. Çalışma kapsamında görüşüne başvurulan lise öğrencilerinin FoMO düzeyi arttıkça, can sıkıntısı düzeyinde de bir artış yaşanmaktadır. Lise öğrencilerinin FoMO gibi rahatsızlık verici duygulardan kurtulmak için yöneldiği faaliyetlerden biri, sosyal medya karşısında geçirilen ve kontrol edilemeyen zamandır. Sosyal medya ile geçirilen zaman uzadıkça, bağımlılık riski kendini göstermektedir. Bu haliyle FoMO’nun, medya bağımlılığı üzerindeki etkisinde, can sıkıntısının aracılık rolü ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Makroekonomik İstikrarın Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkisi: OECD Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Erkoçak Hüseyin Enes , Şahin İbrahim Erem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, OECD ülkelerinde makroekonomik istikrarın, ekonomik büyüme faktörleri üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada 2002 ile 2021 arasındaki 20 seneye ait veriler ele alınmıştır. İlgili dönemlerde, OECD üyesi 36 ülkeye ait yıllık finansal veriler, panel veri yöntemi ile analize tabi tutulmuştur. Ampirik sonuçlar, ülkelere ait makroekonomik göstergeler olan, Para Arzı ve Sanayi Üretim Endeksi ile Ekonomik Büyüme Göstergesi (GSYİH) arasında istatistiksel olarak güçlü ve pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, İşsizlik Oranı ve Kısa Vadeli Faiz Oranları ile GSYİH arasında ise negatif bir korelasyon olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; para arzı ve üretimdeki artışların büyümeyi hızlandırdığı, işsizlik ve faiz oranlarındaki artışın ise, ekonomik büyümeyi daralttığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca; literatürde sıkça karşılaşılan ekonomik büyümenin sadece finansal istikrara ve büyüme teorilerine bağlı olmadığını, ekonomik büyüme üzerinde makroekonomik istikrarı sağlayan faktörlerin de önemli bir itici güç sağladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Analysing Corporate Identity in Office Design With a Case Study Model
Authors: Noraslı Mehmet , Çınar Hatice
Published: August 2024

Considering the historical process, many commercial enterprises today use the concept of corporate identity to raise awareness. The concept articulates the expression of the armies' identity during the hot war period with pictogram-based and symbolic elements. Corporate identity is now one of the most crucial aspects of reputation management for many businesses, owing to the intensifying competition in the global commercial market. Beyond graphic design, which contains business cards, logos, ads, etc., corporate design now includes the interior design of buildings, which highlights implementing interior design in office spaces by creating a context with corporate identity.
Analysing office interior design with corporate identity is the study's goal. The methodology involved the results of student-made interior architecture projects with an office theme from Selçuk University's Faculty of Architecture and Design, Department of Interior Architecture's Project-III course to look at interior architecture projects. The context of the design phases and outputs in process with the corporate identity was established using a case study model. The findings indicate that office interior designs are more qualified when incorporating visual components that accentuate the institution's brand and image value. It is therefore advised that corporate identity be integrated into the office interior design process.
Induction and destruction of folding motifs in cyclotides by cyclic cystine knots
Authors: Venkatesan Jayapriya
Published: August 2024

Multivariate roles of cyclic cystine knots (CCK) present in cyclotides are well known. More than often this marvellous combination of disulphide linkages embedded in a macrocyclic backbone is seen to induce and stabilize otherwise unfavourable secondary structural motifs in peptides. Partial or complete reduction of the disulphide bonds leads to significant overhauling of the peptide structure and associated dynamics with disappearance of some of the CCK-stabilized local motifs. In this work, we explore structural and dynamical intricacies in two prototypical bracelet and a Möbius cyclotide, respectively cycloviolacin O1 (cyO1), cycloviolacin O2 (cyO2) and kalata B1 (kB1), either in their native (N, with CCK), partially reduced (with either one or two S-S bonds) or completely reduced (D, without CCK) forms using molecular dynamics simulations. The S-S linkage(s) primarily responsible for sustaining a given organized motif in each case is identified from the simulation of the partially reduced forms. Correlation of helix propensity, strand propensity and hydropathicity indices of the amino acids conserved across families of different bracelet/Möbius cyclotides give insight to the natural inclination of the CCK stabilized backbones to exhibit a given motif. Dihedral principal component analysis (dPCA) and normal mode analysis (NMA) help scan through the effect of structural reorganization on peptide dynamics. The relatively restricted dynamical modes in CCK-intact native peptides are replaced with large amplitude dynamical fluctuations in the reduced peptides. Concomitant structural variance is observed across the clusters in the space spanned by the dominant principal components (PCs).
Attack in the Form of Defense? Populist Anti-media Tactics to Avoid Being Blamed
Authors: Novais Rui Alexandre Sousa da Costa , Leite Ângela Maria Teixiera
Published: August 2024

This article explores the relationship between blame and populism by analyzing the defensive communication strategies employed by right-wing populist leaders in their attacks on the media. The study focuses on Jair Bolsonaro and concludes that he used various strategies to avoid taking responsibility for adverse outcomes while blaming the media as one of his favorite targets. The explorative study draws on qualitative discourse analysis of the presidential narratives to shed light on the paradoxical nature of these defensive strategies. Bolsonaro’s political style involved preemptively neutralizing the media’s critical performance and reacting negatively to any critical coverage that contradicted his version of events and undermined his authority.
Peripheral Modernisms and Parody of the Bildungsroman: A Comparative Case Study on Italo Svevo and A. H. Tanpınar
Authors: Dolcerocca Özen Nergis
Published: August 2024

This article offers a comparative reading of Italo Svevo and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’s mock-development novels in light of the history of economic development in Italy and Turkey and their trajectories of integration into global capitalism. These authors from the semi-peripheries of Euromodernity employ strikingly similar modernist techniques in order to unsettle the bildungsroman and its humanist ideals. This article argues that the farcical use of psychoanalysis as a thematic attack on the unity of the subject, chronopathology in both form and content, and parody in style, situation, and plot represent peripheral narrative strategies developed as a response to being always already late vis-a-vis the hegemonic core culture. The classical bildungsroman is comically distorted and creatively adapted to the peripheral condition, becoming a key vehicle for reflecting on disintegrated subject positions, temporal shifts, untimely interruptions, and discordances. The form is simultaneously subverted and creatively adapted to the peripheral condition, reflecting the inevitable encounter with the hegemonic culture and the nation-state.
Facilitators, barriers, and impact of e-learning on healthcare professionals in primary healthcare settings: An integrative review of literature
Authors: Al-Yazidi Hana , Toosi Ameneh , Forgrave Daniel
Published: August 2024

Background: The Primary Health Care Corporation in Qatar uses continuing professional development (CPD) to improve the knowledge and practices of healthcare professionals (HCPs). Due to COVID-19, CPD delivery has shifted from in-person to e-learning. While the need to provide CPD is evident, there is a lack of understanding of how HCPs access and use e-learning and how this learning influences the organizational outcomes in primary care settings. Aim: The aim of this review was to explore (a) the facilitators and barriers to accessing and using e-learning and (b) the impact of e-learning on HCPs’ learning, their practices, and organizational outcomes. Methodology: Primary research publications between 2013 and 2022 were obtained from the CINAHL, MEDLINE OVID, and EBSCO databases. A total of 39 articles were included in this integrative review, which was guided by Whittemore and Knafl's framework. The MMAT was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Kirkpatrick's model guided data analysis. Findings: The reaction level is influenced by the characteristics of e-learning content and delivery as well as the motivation of individuals. The learning level is influenced by the level of awareness, knowledge, skills, confidence, attitudes, and beliefs of HCPs. The behavior level is associated with intentions to change or apply in practice as well as implications for practice. The organizational impact is characterized by the quality of patient care. Conclusion: Understanding the potential facilitators and barriers to accessing and using e-learning is crucial when designing and implementing CPD to improve the quality of e-learning and therefore the quality of patient care.
Policy analysis of the triple burden of malnutrition in children below 5 years of age in Oman
Authors: Fannah Jehan Al , Awaidy Salah Al
Published: August 2024

Background: Oman faces the triple burden of malnutrition (TBM) among children under 5 years of age, characterized by stunting, overweight, and wasting. This critical issue impacts children’s healthy development and the country’s progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goal three addressing good health and well-being.

Methods: This study employs secondary data analysis to investigate the prevalence and trends of stunting, overweight, and wasting among children under 5 years of age in Oman, compared with selected Gulf Cooperation Council countries and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Data sources include the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank Group. Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework (MSF) and Howlett’s Policy Implementation Theory are used to critically analyze Oman’s strategies for improving child malnutrition.

Results: The prevalence of stunting in Oman decreased from 12.3% in 2012 to 11.6% in 2022. The percentage of children who are overweight increased significantly from 2.9% in 2012 to 6.5% in 2022, surpassing trends in OECD countries. The incidence of wasting was 9.3% in 2017.

Conclusion: The three critical aspects to address TBM in Oman are (1) policy gaps (the need for regular follow-up of children under the age of 5 years), (2) implementation barriers (need for regular program review and stakeholder engagement), and (3) the need for tailored interventions. These challenges can be rectified by (1) implementing an expansion of nutrition programs through early education in childcare facilities, (2) increasing parental awareness, and (3) increasing collaboration with healthcare providers (through childcare health programs) for continuous monitoring and support.