bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATION OF AN EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SAFETY SYSTEM IN THE NEW UZBEKISTAN
Authors: S.M Selimanova
Published: May 2024

the article considers innovations introduced in the system of ensuring public order and safety, prevention of offenses, broad public participation in reducing accidents and fatalities on the roads in accordance with the Concept of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the practice of its implementation
DEVELOPING NOVEL IMAGING MODALITIES FOR EARLY CANCER DETECTION
Authors: Murad Shatha F.
Published: May 2024

An ever-expanding suite of cancer imaging tools is being created with the help of AI and ML. To design the best tool, it's important to include experts from other fields to determine the right use case, then test and refine the tool thoroughly before implementing it into healthcare systems. Showcasing significant advancements in the field, this interdisciplinary study. We go over the pros and downsides of using AI and ML for cancer imaging, some things to keep in mind when turning algorithms into tools for widespread use, and how to build an ecosystem that will help AI and ML expand in this field
DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING TOWARDS COMMON STANDARDS
Authors: Djalolitdinovna Makhliyo Atoeva , Xakimovna Nigina Fuzaylova
Published: May 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to to study the current “soup of letters”, that is different standard setters and frameworks on sustainability reporting.
Design/methodology/approach – This paper conducts a traditional literature review based on the studies investigating the development of sustainability reporting towards common standards.
Findings – Overall, we conclude that current insights of the comment letters on why global sustainability standards are required should be delivered; significant information and analyses on the contribution of setting up the coordinated action and demand-driven consultation for high quality and global sustainability standards should be provided, and academic collaboration relevance to meet the growing demand for sustainability reporting harmonization should be enhanced.
Research limitations/implications – Drawing upon literature from different fields enables a deeper understanding of the development of sustainability reportingtowards common standards. Nevertheless, the content analysis of the comment letters are excluded and deserve further attention.
Originality/value – This paper discusses the need to have the sustainability reporting by presenting its histroical development towards common standards and deliver current insights on why global sustainability standards are required for high quality sustainability standards to meet the growing demand for global harmonization.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES USING DISCUSSION METHODS IN THE FIELD OF MATHEMATICS STUDY MATERIAL ON ADDITIONAL ACCUTATION OPERATIONS IN THE FORM OF FRACTIONS AT CLASS 6 SDN 1 JATI AGUNG AMBARAWA SUB DISTRICT
Authors: Puspitasari Octaviani , Azmi Ulil
Published: May 2024

The level of students' mastery of mathematics subjects varies greatly, there are those who get good grades and there are those who get less good grades. It can be seen from the evaluation results before the process of improving students' grades. Of the 20 students who have completed it, only 7 students (35%) have completed it. there were 13 students (65%) who completed it. The causes are very varied, such as teachers who make students as learning objects, teachers use the lecture method more, students only take notes on what the teacher says if suggested by the teacher, thus making students passive and lacking motivation, students still don't understand the material being explained. , lack of providing examples and practice. The aim of this remedial learning is to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics learning material on addition calculation operations in the form of fractions using the discussion method. This remedial learning is carried out in 2 cycles where each cycle is held in one meeting. The results of the research show that student learning outcomes are good by showing that the average score in cycle 1 is 76 with a completion percentage of 75% and in cycle 2 the average score is 80.5 with a completion percentage of 100%. The researcher's conclusion is that the discussion method can improve Student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects, material for arithmetic operations in the form of fractions.
THE SYNTACTICAL AND LEXICAL PECULIARITIES OF SENSORICS IN “HAIR” BY W. FAULKNER
Authors: Khalilovich Suleymanov Timur
Published: May 2024

The article includes an explanation of the ways of sensory perception of reality by the characters of W. Faulkner's short story “Hair”, and it gives a description of the concepts associated with sensorics. It also demonstrates the features of W. Faulkner's legendary style. In addition, the article analyzes the synthesis of visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory imagery by the characters of “Hair”.
THE PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING SECURE AND EFFICIENT STUTTERS
Authors: Saparbaevich Davletov Azamat
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces a novel conceptualization of the chimney in a heating boiler for multi-storey residential buildings. It also examines the safety and efficiency aspects associated with the utilization of these chimneys in high-rise apartments
Exploring Labor Migration Patterns: A Study On Uzbek Migrant Workers Abroad
Authors: Rikhsievna Shayusupova Lobar , Ugli Khasanov Azizjon Akhrol
Published: May 2024

This study explores the various methods employed by labor migrants from Uzbekistan to migrate abroad for employment, both temporarily and permanently. It provides a comprehensive analysis based on data from a survey conducted by official sources. The research reveals the significant presence of Uzbek migrant workers in countries such as the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Turkiye, and Korea, with construction being the primary sector of employment. It also examines the role of the Foreign Labor Migration Agency (FLMA) in facilitating overseas employment and highlights Uzbekistan's efforts to diversify its labor migration destinations amidst growing concerns regarding migrants in Russia. The findings underscore the need for a comprehensive review incorporating data from both Uzbekistan and the receiving countries to understand the full scope of labor migration dynamics.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THEOREMS IN TEACHING MATHEMATICS
Authors: Akhmedovna Ummatova Makhbuba , Daughter Muhiddinova Maftunabonu Akhadjan's
Published: May 2024

The goal of this service is to encourage students' interest in mathematics and increase their understanding of concepts by showing how theorems relate to everyday life. The service method involves creating educational materials such as theorems, teacher training workshops, collaborative learning, and action research in schools. Results include the creation of new learning modules, increased student understanding of problem solving, and the discovery of innovative teaching methods. The effects of this service include improving the quality of mathematics education, developing a more relevant curriculum, increasing students' abilities in critical and analytical thinking through theorem-based problem solving, and increasing students' abilities in critical and analytical thinking.
TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE TRAINING INTEGRATION
Authors: Maryamkhan Ibragimova , Khojirakhan Mirzakhmedova
Published: May 2024

To improve students' learning experience and increase their ability to solve complex problems, this service aims to integrate technology training with science. Service methods include teacher training in the use of technology in science teaching, creating an integrated curriculum, interdisciplinary workshops and seminars, and collaborative projects between students from various scientific disciplines. Expected outcomes include increasing students' understanding of the relationship between science and technology, developing integrated learning materials, and increasing students' ability to apply technology in a science context. One of the results of this service is improving the quality of education through the use of a comprehensive learning approach, developing students' skills in line with the demands of the future job market, and increasing students' interest in science and technology through interesting learning experiences
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PELAYANAN MEDIS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN SERTA IMPLIKASI TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMA
Authors: Wulaningsih Titiek Indah
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor determinan pelayanan medis terhadap kepuasan pasien dan implikasinya terhadap pelayanan kesehatan prima di Dokter Praktek Mandiri (DPM) Pasir Impun, Bandung. Survei dilakukan dengan purposive sampling pada 100 pasien DPM dr. Titiek. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur dan pengujian hipotesis. Meskipun pelayanan kesehatan secara umum dianggap baik, terutama dalam memahami kebutuhan pasien, ruang tunggu pasien mendapat penilaian rendah. Meski begitu, kepuasan pasien secara keseluruhan sangat puas, terutama dalam dimensi tangible seperti kebersihan dan kenyamanan ruangan. Faktor-faktor determinan kepuasan pasien meliputi kualitas pelayanan medis, kepercayaan pada dokter, dan kualitas fasilitas kesehatan. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan medis dan fasilitas untuk mencapai kepuasan pasien dan pelayanan kesehatan prima. Disarankan bagi DPM dr. Titiek untuk meningkatkan kualitas ruang tunggu dan memberikan pelatihan kepada staf medis untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS
Authors: Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan usaha deedoki untuk mengetahui implementasi yang dilakukan usaha deedoki terhadap SAK-EMKM, serta untuk mengetahui tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitas laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK-EMKM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bligo Kecamatan Candi pada Usaha Deedoki dan menggunakan 2 informan yang diinisialkan sebagai HP dan SB. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif interpretatif dan pada pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa usaha deedoki dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya tidak sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM karena masih rendahnya informasi yang didapatkan serta pendampingan yang kurang efektif sehingga belum bisa menerapkan SAK-EMKM dan dalam tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitas yang dilakukan usaha deedoki juga belum efisien dikarenakan dalam usaha deedoki belum menerapkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM, pemilik juga belum pernah melakukan pinjaman ke bank sehingga untuk tingkat transparansi dan akuntanbilitasnya hanya dilakukan dalam lingkup keluarga saja.
Penerapan Ilmu Tasawuf dalam Membentuk Akhlak Mulia di Pondok Pesantren Darul Hadits Huta Baringin Kecamatan Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Efendi Manahan , Hasibuan Zainal Efendi
Published: May 2024

The application of Sufism in forming noble morals is an approach based on spiritual and ethical values in Islam. Sufism, or Sufism, is a branch of Islamic religious knowledge that focuses on inner aspects and spirituality, with the main aim of achieving closeness to Allah and forming a nobler character. The science of Sufism, in this case, contributes significantly in forming noble morals. This research aims to investigate the system of applying Sufism in forming noble morals at the Darul Hadits Huta Baringin Islamic Boarding School, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency, as well as identifying factors that can support or hinder its application by students. A qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation is the approach used in this research. By combining observations, interviews and document analysis, this is able to achieve a more holistic understanding of the system of applying Sufism in forming noble morals. The results of this research show that it is still less effective in its implementation, because there is a barrier factor in the form of students' laziness in studying their lessons, especially in their application, and supporting factors can be applied in the form of a teacher's approach by explaining the importance of Sufism and the threat approach. The implementation of classroom management by teachers at the Darul Hadits Huta Baringin Islamic Boarding School is still less effective
Strategi Kepemimpinan Kepala KUA dalam Meningkatkan Kedisplinan Pegawai pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) di Desa Napa Kecamatan Batangtoru
Authors: Huakbar Subuh Waldo
Published: May 2024

Employee discipline can be seen as a kind of training intended to shape and improve employee knowledge, attitudes, and behavior to encourage other staff members to take an active role in raising their performance standards. The purpose of this research is to determine the leadership approach used by the head of the KUA Office of Religious Affairs in Napa Village, Batangtoru District in improving employee discipline. This research is qualitative in descriptive form. What this means is that the research conducted seeks to understand phenomena such as motivation, behavior, and perceptions encountered by study participants. The motivation for this research stems from the researcher's interest in the leadership approach of the head of the KUA in improving the discipline of employees at the Napa Village Religious Affairs Office, Batangtoru District. Research results: The Head of the KUA of Napa Village, Batangtoru District, uses three strategies to improve employee discipline, namely by giving instructions to employees, giving them examples, and holding sharing sessions. The first three supporting criteria are: (1) effective leadership; (2) receive compensation; and (3) punishment. The first two barriers are a lack of personal awareness and work procrastination.
Penerapan Metode Kisah dalam Penanaman Akhlak Mulia Peserta Didik Kelas V SD
Authors: Nasution Gabena Yolanda
Published: May 2024

A lack of discipline in certain children was the impetus for the study, which found that instructors and classmates were not greeted with sufficient morality. Of all the learning strategies, the fourth grade teacher at SD Negeri 200119 Batang Ayumi Julu, Padangsidimpuan City uses a narrative approach in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to help students develop high morals. The questions asked in this research are how to use narrative techniques to help children develop high moral standards and what those standards should look like. The purpose of this research is to ascertain the moral picture of students and learn how to use narrative techniques to influence students' moral development. A qualitative descriptive research design was used. Interviews and observations function as data collection tools. Reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions are components of data analysis. Three methods were used to assess the validity of the data: triangulation, time extension, and persistence of observation. The findings of this research, accompanied by the use of narrative techniques with appropriate planning, implementation and assessment procedures, will form students' high moral standards towards Allah SWT, their teachers and other students.
Factors Influencing Prospective Students to Join Higher Learning Institutions: Insights from Mbeya University of Science and Technology
Authors: Mwidege Asheri , Matimbwa Hadija
Published: May 2024

The recent expansion of educational boundaries has created a competitive market, and higher learning institutions are resorting to digital marketing to reach out to prospective students. This study investigated the factors that affect potential students’ enrollment in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs). A sample size of 384 was used in the explanatory cross-sectional study design. We used both descriptive and inferential analyses. The results showed that students' education level and entry credentials were statistically significant at p<0.05 and p<0.01, respectively, while income level was statistically significant at p<0.01. It was also discovered that the National Council for Technical and Vocational Education (NACTE), alumnae, the Tanzania Commission for Universities (TCU), and university websites were trustworthy sources of information. Therefore, academic level, entry qualification of the respective institution, NACTE, alumnae, TCU, and university website influence information search on HLI opportunities. It is suggested that HLIs make admission qualifications available to prospective candidates and commit to quality programmes and excellent services.
Pengaruh Service Quality, Digital Marketing dan Customer Retention terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Lembaga Zakat (Studi Kasus pada Lazismu DIY)
Authors: Sutrisno
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Service Quality, Digital Marketing dan Customer Retention Terhadap Loyalitas Muzakki Pada Lazismu DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data diperoleh dari quesioner terhadap para pemberi zakat (muzakki) di wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 107 responden dengan kriteria pernah melakukan donasi kepada Lazismu DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan mengunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa service quality berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas muzakki. Sedangkan variabel digital marketing dan customer retention tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas muzakki pada Lazismu DIY. Selanjutnya dari hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Lazismu DIY akan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kepercayaan mustahik pada lembaga zakat khususnya Lazismu DIY terkait dengan program yang dilaksanakan dalam penggalangan dana sehingga semakin meningkatkan loyalitas muzakki terhadap lembaga zakat secara umum dan khususnya Lazismu DIY.
La traduction comme stratégie d’apprentissage du français en Algérie
Authors: Gamal El Hak FARI BOUANANI
Published: May 2024

On dit souvent que traduire, c’est trahir (de l’expression ita­lienne « traduttore, traditore »). Mais qu’en est-il d’une situa­tion où la traduction reste un passage obligé devant certaines difficultés ? C’est le cas de l’apprenant algérien dans une situa­tion de production écrite en FLE où le recours aux langues déjà acquises (les langues maternelles) ou apprises à l’école (l’arabe standard ou le tamazight) s’impose comme moyen de résolution d’obstacles. Face par exemple à un mot, une expres­sion ou une construction grammaticale absente de son aire de compétences dans la langue étrangère, l’apprenant n’a « d’autre choix » que d’aller puiser dans les langues dont il maîtrise le fonctionnement pour tenter une traduction.
Abstract
It is often said that to translate is to betray (from that old Italian saying “traduttore, traditore”). However, what if translation becomes a problem-solving tool in some situation? It is the case of the Algerian pupil, when writing in French as a foreign language, who makes use of their acquired languages (the mother tongue) or learned ones at school (Standard Arabic or Berber) to overcome obstacles. When dealing with an unfamiliar word, phrase or grammatical combination in a foreign language, they often resort to these familiar languages they master to attempt a translation.
L’image préalable et son impact sur l’ethos discursif dans le discours politique à caractère diplomatique
Authors: Charef Eddine KAOUADJI , Mohamed Fouzi IMESSAOUDENE
Published: May 2024

Cet article s’inscrit dans le domaine de l’analyse du discours, il traite la notion de l’éthos dans le discours politique à caractère diplomatique et cela à travers une allocution politique prononcée dans le cadre d’une visite officielle effectuée par le président algérien Abdelaziz Bouteflika en France en 2000. Il importe beaucoup dans cette étude de prendre en compte le contexte de ce discours. Pour ce faire, le recours à l'image préalable des relations algéro-françaises ainsi qu’à l'image du locuteur politique s’avère nécessaire dans la mesure où l'ambition première d’un chef d'État, énonçant un discours politique à caractère diplomatique, est de construire une image de soi conforme aux attentes de son auditoire. Il s’agira dans cette analyse d’explorer les différentes stratégies discursives mises en œuvre par le locuteur politique afin d'élaborer un ethos discursif à partir d'une image préalable.
Abstract
This article is in the area of discourse analysis, it deals with the concept of ethos in political discourse and this through a political speech delivered during an official visit by Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika in France in 2000. It is very important in this study to take into account the context of this discourse. To do this, recourse to the prior image of Algerian-French relations, as well as the image of the political speaker is necessary insofar as the primary ambition of a head of state, setting out a political discourse to diplomatic character, is to build a self-image in line with the expectations of its audiL’image préalable et son impact sur l’ethos discursif dans le discours politique à caractère diplomatique ence. For this analysis, it will be a question of exploring the different discursive strategies implemented by the political speaker in order todevelop a discursive ethos from a prior image.
L’écrit scientifique universitaire en FLE à l’ère du numérique
Authors: Bacher KOUAOUCI
Published: May 2024

L’apprentissage de l’écriture est l’une des finalités fondamentales de l’enseignement et  sa maitrise est une condition permettant d’arriver au plus haut échelon de la scolarité. En outre, l’écrit universitaire est au centre des préoccupations  académiques. Faire acquérir une compétence en production écrite n’est pas une tache aisée .Or, l’apprenant est plongé dans un monde numérique  et partant  parait  la nécessité d’une compétence numérique chez l’apprenant.Cet article s’interroge sur l’apport des outils numériques  à l’écrit universitaire.
Abstract
Learning to write is one of the fundamental purposes of teaching and its mastering is a condition for reaching the highest level of education .In addition the university writing is at the center of academic concerns. And to acquire a competence in written production is not an easy task. But the learner is immersed in a digital world and suddenly the need for a numerical competence in the learner arises. This article asks about the bringing digital tools to the academic writing.
Compte rendu de l’ouvrage « Sociolinguistique du Maghreb » d’Ibtissem CHACHOU
Authors: Mohamed DJENNANE
Published: May 2024

La présente contribution est un compte rendu de l’ouvrage d’Ibtissem Chachou intitulé « Sociolinguistique du Maghreb » paru en 2018 aux éditions Hibr, Alger. Il se compose de sept chapitres et aborde des débats actuels sur le contexte sociolinguistique maghrébin en plus des problématiques fondamentales sur lesquelles s’est basée l’étude des langues et leur transposabilité et adaptabilité dans les études des corpus maghrébins.
Abstract
This contribution is a report of Ibtissem Chachou's book « Sociolinguistics of the Maghreb » published in 2018 by Hibr editions, Algiers. It consists of sevenchapters andevokesdebates on the sociolinguisticcontext of the Maghreb,in addition to that,itreturns to the fundamental issues on which the study of languageswasbasedand theirtransposability and adaptability in studies of Maghreb corpora.
Villes plurilingues et représentations: quelles perspectives pour l’enseignement?
Authors: LAM Mamadou
Published: May 2024

L’article vise à mettre en lumière deux types de représentations : une représentation sociale et une représentation culturelle des différentes langues nationales mauritaniennes. Ressortir ces représentations nous permet de comprendre la relation que les différentes communautés linguistiques établissent avec les langues nationales et la façon dont ils les pensent et les conçoivent. La langue est un marqueur identitaire très important en Mauritanie. Avoir le hassaniya, le pulaar, le soninké ou le wolof comme langue maternelle signifie qu’on appartient à ce groupe. Appartenir à un groupe implique directement la référence aux mêmes valeurs, partager les mêmes intérêts, les mêmes normes sociales et linguistiques. Enseigner ces langues nécessite un travail important en amont sur ces représentations. Cet article en dégage quelques-unes afin de les analyser pour contribuer à la mise en place d’un système éducatif qui tienne compte des langues nationales.
AbstractThis article aims to clarify two types of representations : A social representation and a cultural representation of the different national mauritanians’ languages. To write about these representations enables us to understand the relation that the different speech communities establish with the national languages and the way in which they think and conceive them.The language is a very important identity marker in Mauritania. To have the hassaniya, the pulaar, the soninké or the wolof as mother tongue means that one belongs to this group. It implies also to share the same interests, the same social norms and linguistics. To teach these languages requires an important work upstream on these representations. This article releases some from them in order to analyze them to contribute to the establishment of an education system which takes account of the national languages.
Créativité stylistique des noms propres comme effets de l’engagement identitaire dans la littérature congolaise
Authors: ELONGO Arsène
Published: May 2024

Dans le présent article, nous étudions la créativité stylistique des noms propres afin d’analyser leurs effets de l’engagement identitaire dans la littérature congolaise. L’objectif de l’étude est de procéder à une analyse à la fois linguistique et stylistique sur le sens des noms propres qui existent dans un environnement identitaire. Pour y arriver, nous appliquons les critères analytiques de la linguistique énonciative pour montrer que les écrivains mettent à profit leurs compétences socioculturelles et identitaires au service de la créativité des noms propres de leur personnage. Les résultats d’une telle étude expliquent que les noms propres de personnage sont porteurs d’un message codé et que seuls les usages de l’environnement identitaire peuvent avoir l’accès au sens du message. De plus, ils soulignent que ces noms propres ont une valeur rhétorique ou stylistique, parce qu’ils sont dotés des effets de l’engagement comme l’ironie, la métaphore, la promotion des langues locales et de la culture congolaise.
Abstract
In this article, we study the stylistic creativity of proper names in order to analyze their effects of identity engagement in Congolese literature. The aim of the study is to conduct both a linguistic and stylistic analysis of the meaning of proper names that exist in an identity environment. To achieve this, we apply the analytical criteria of enunciative linguistics to show that writers use their socio-cultural and identity skills in the service of the creativity of their characters' proper names. The results of such a study explain that character's proper names carry a coded message and that only the uses of the identity environment can have access to the meaning of the message. Furthermore, they point out that these proper names have a rhetorical or stylistic value, because they are endowed with the effects of engagement such as irony, metaphor, promotion of local languages and Congolese culture.
Compte- rendu de l’ouvrage de Feunteun, Anne., (2015). Des enfants et des langues à l’école, Paris, Editions Dédier, Paris, 310 pages
Authors: SOLTANI EL-Mehdi
Published: May 2024

Le présent compte-rendu relate une expérience didactique dans l’enseignement- apprentissage des langues étrangères pour enfants. En effet, à travers son ouvrage intitulé « Des enfants et des langues à l’école », Anne Feunteun, met en exergue la nécessité d’enseigner une langue étrangère à un âge précoce pour enfants. Cela favorise non seulement le développement des enfants sur le plan linguistique, mais leur donne également l’opportunité de s’ouvrir sur le monde où la maîtrise des langues est essentielle. Selon la didacticienne Anne Feunteun, l'apprentissage d'une langue étrangère chez l'enfant se fait en fonction du plusieurs critères, comme le contexte, l’environnement, la famille, l’école et autres. C’est dans cette optique que cette dernière tente de donner des éléments de réponse à travers sa réflexion et son ouvrage.
AbstractThis report relates a didactic experience in the teaching-learning of foreign languages for children. Indeed, through her book entitled "Children and languages at school", Anne Feunteun, highlights the need to teach a foreign language at an early age for children. This not only promotes the development of children linguistically, but also gives them the opportunity to open up to the world where mastering languages is essential. According to didactician Anne Feunteun, the learning of a foreign language in children is done according to several criteria, such as the context, the environment, the family, the school and others. It is with this in mind that the latter tries to provide some answers through her reflection and her work.
Service Quality On Electricity Customer Satisfaction Prepay In North Gunungsitoli District
Authors: Zega Orsinil Harfian , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Waruwu Meiman Hidayat , Telaumbanua Wahyutra Adilman
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the Quality of Service affecting Prepaid Electricity Customer Satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, to realize this goal, data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents of prepaid electricity customers. This type of research is quantitative based on obtaining data in the form of numbers obtained by distributing questionnaires. From the results of the hypothesis test (t test) it was found that the accepted hypothesis was ha, where there was an influence of service quality on prepaid electricity customer satisfaction in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City, and from the results of the Determination coefficient test obtained a value of 71.1%. This can be interpreted that the satisfaction of Prepaid Electricity customers in North Gunungsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City is influenced by service quality by 71 percent. Based on the results of the T Variable X test of service quality, a calculated value = 7.515 was obtained with a signification level of 0.000. Using a signification limit of 0.05 we get a table t of 1.697. Which signifies that tcount > t table, which means Ho rejected Ha accepted.
Gig Economy Worker’s Legal Status: Employee or Independent Contractor?
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Sri Undari  , Haruka Sugiyama
Published: May 2024

The gig economy was born as a new economic scheme due to technological disruption and digital transformation, which shifted conventional employment patterns. In principle, gig economy workers have no formal working hours because their services can be widely accessed and used through the on-demand platform provided by a company. Their freedom to determine when, where, and how they work makes gig workers unable to be classified as employees, thus putting them in a precarious position without legal protection. This study aims to understand gig workers and platform provider companies' employment relationships, further defining the scheme of gig workers' legal protection. This study is a normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches, which are discussed using descriptive and argumentation methods. The study results show that according to the International Labour Organization's employment relationships classification, gig workers can be classified as a non-standard employment relationship in the form of dependent self-employment, which falls in a gray area between employee and independent contractor. The legal protection for gig workers can be accommodated by three different schemes, including expanding the concept of workers, defining a third category, and establishing independent legislation.
Sistema basado en Inteligencia Artificial para predecir posibles enfermedades a través del análisis de exámenes de Perfil 20
Authors: Obregón Fernando , Fuentes Carhil
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo de grado se desarrolló para el Centro de Salud Santa Inés, específicamente para el proceso de análisis de exámenes de laboratorio. Luego de realizar el estudio del proceso que se realiza para hacer llegar los resultados de los exámenes (específicamente el examen Perfil 20) a los doctores para su posterior lectura, se evidenciaron oportunidades de mejora que permitirían disminuir el tiempo en que los doctores obtuvieran los resultados de dicho examen.
En la medicina las labores de los médicos aun constan de aplicar una anamnesis detallada y una exploración física cuidadosa. Contando con el apoyo de exámenes que contienen la información detallada sobre diversos valores que permiten visualizar el estado general; uno de esos exámenes es el llamado Perfil 20 o Perfil general. Cabe destacar que hoy en día los médicos cuentan con herramientas tecnológicas que permiten suministrar al mismo una segunda opinión con respecto al diagnostico de enfermedades. Sin embargo, actualmente el Centro de Salud Santa Inés de la Universidad Católica Andrés Bello no implementa el uso de una herramienta que permita analizar posibles enfermedades que se puedan detectar a través del Perfil 20. Por ende, que se da este proyecto de investigación basado en desarrollar el método de inteligencia artificial llamado Aprendizaje Profundo de Clasificación de tipo multiclases que aplicado a través de una aplicación móvil pueda permitir predecir enfermedades a través del examen Perfil 20 en los pacientes del centro de salud. Permitiendo así lograr detectar 42 enfermedades de 26 exámenes que componen al Perfil 20.
FORMATION OF HYDROXYL COMPLEXES OF Fe(II) IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Eshova Chaykhana Bobonazarovna , Davlatshoeva Jahonul Asankhonovna , Rahimova Mubashirkhan , Miraminzoda Farida
Published: May 2024

Formation of hydroxyl complexes in the Fe(0)-Fe(II)-glycine-water system from pH at I=0.5 mol/l, temperature 298.15 K, СFe(II)=1×10-4 and СGly=3×10-3 mol/l were studied by the Clark–Nikolsky oxidative potential method. Experimental curves of the dependence of the EMF of the system on the concentrations of hydrogen, iron(II) and glycine ions: рН, рСох, pCL, respectively, are obtained. They allowed us to establish that the processes of complexation in the studied system proceed stepwise in a wide pH range from 1.0 to 8.2. The type and number of coordinated ligands and the total composition of the complex compounds formed were determined. Chemical models of complex formation reactions and model parameters of coordination compounds have been compiled. The values of the angular coefficients, the domain of dominance and the constants of the formation of complexes are determined. The formation of the following coordination compounds is shown: [Fe(OH)(H2O)5]+; [FeHL(H2O)5]2+; [Fe(HL)(OH)(H2O)4]+; [Fe(OH)2(H2O)4]0 and [Fe2(HL)2(OH)2(H2O)8]2+.
CAUSAL PHYSICS: CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA INSTEAD OF MASS
Authors: Rajabov Toir Makhsudovich
Published: May 2024

A review and analysis on the topic of mass and physical interaction within the framework of causal physics is presented. Mass is considered as a special case of a quantity that is proportional to the cross-sectional area of physical objects. Replacing the mass with this quantity allows further development of the kinetic theory of gravity by Le Sage. Physical interaction is considered as a result of mutual shielding of elementary mass–forming elements - nucleons

and systems consisting of them - atomic nuclei in the path of movement of cosmic ether particles. It is shown that the applied approach makes it possible to create a visual and causal picture of physical interaction, both in the microcosm and in the macrocosm, leading to completely new results. The existence of gravitational shielding is substantiated, a visual picture of the mass defect is created, the presence of hidden mass in massive celestial bodies is revealed, the reason for the precession of the perihelion of Mercury and artificial Earth satellites is indicated, semi-daily behavior in the diurnal variation of gravity is described and interpreted, features in the manifestation of tidal processes are described. The applied approach allows to consider the issues of interaction in the micro and macrocosm from a single mechanism.
Foundations of Magnetic Field Definition
Authors: Ordin Stanislav
Published: May 2024

Any FIELD, by definition, is Force, which is a continuous parameter of space. For the Magnetic Field, this parameter is the Ampere Force, but it was actually neglected. Without fully understanding the ELEMENTARY Lorentz Force, the mystical “Theory” of Magnetism was built - the theory of interaction of Descartes’ “gimlets”, which was used by Maxwell to build General Electrodynamics. This, strictly speaking, led to the uncertainty of the very concept of the Magnetic Field. So in practice, when designing magnets, the “Theory” of Magnetism actually did not work and was used by Kirchhoff’s rules based on empirical parameters. The analysis of the ELEMENTARY Electric Oscillator made it possible to unambiguously connect the IMAGINARY terms of the Complete Solution of the differential equation of the Complex Elementary Oscillator with the IMAGINARY Parameter initially introduced into its equation, which strictly corresponds to the orthogonal Electric Field - Magnetic. And this made it possible to restore the correct picture of the Magnetic Field.
A Nation-wide survey of the selections made by dentists in Pakistan for dental implants and restorations.
Authors: Aijaz Saima , Khursheed Hassan , Musheer Urooj , Chandhio Hassan
Published: May 2024

Dental implants have transformed the landscape of dental care, offering a technologically advanced alternative to conventional fixed partial dentures for replacing missing teeth. With an estimated 500,000 dental implants placed annually in the United States alone, the trend towards implant-based prosthetic rehabilitation is on the rise. Titanium remains the most popular implant material, although its aesthetic limitations in the anterior region have prompted exploration into alternative materials.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the selection criteria and preferred restorative approaches among dental professionals in Pakistan.
Methodology: The study, conducted over 9 months, surveyed 380 dental professionals in Pakistan, focusing on implant dentistry practices, training, and preferences. Data collection utilized an online questionnaire covering demographics, training, treatment planning, restorations, and system preferences. Dentists' loading techniques and reasons for delayed loading were also investigated
Results: The study enrolled participants from various regions in Pakistan. Demographic analysis showed 58% male and 42% female participants, with BDS degree holders comprising 44%. Most practiced in Karachi, graduated in the 2010s, received implant training, and had 3 years of experience. Preferences leaned towards software-based implant planning, pre-fabricated metal abutments, and conventional loading protocols. Patient factors and preparatory surgeries influenced delayed implant loading decisions. Some respondents expressed skepticism or lack of education regarding immediate loading protocols
Conclusion: The study reveals a preference for Bio-horizon implants and pre-fabricated metal abutments, alongside conventional loading protocols in Pakistan. Patient factors and preparatory surgeries influence loading decisions, emphasizing ongoing education in implant dentistry.
Клоп дубовая кружевница Corythucha arcuata (Say) (Hemiptera: Tingidae): распространение на территории России и возможные меры контроля
Authors: Кулинич О.А. , Ряскин Д.И. , Гниненко Ю.И. , Акопьянц А.А. , Арбузова Е.Н. , Чернова У.А. , Налепин В.П.
Published: May 2024

Клоп дубовая кружевница Corythucha arcuata (Say) был занесен из Северной Америки в Европу более 20 лет назад и в дальнейшем широко распространился по континенту, а также проник в Азию (Турция). В 2015 г. вредитель был впервые выявлен в РФ (Краснодарский край). К настоящему времени клоп заселил все дубравы Северного Кавказа. Особую опасность C. arcuata будет представлять в случае его проникновения в дубравы в районе пойм рек Волги и Дон. В связи с тем, что местные энтомофаги у клопа отсутствуют, этот вредитель считается опасным инвайдером, способным нанести ощутимый ущерб лесному хозяйству страны. Эффективные мероприятия против клопа дубовой кружевницы пока еще не разработаны. В статье проведен анализ сведений по экологии, трофическим предпочтениям и распространению клопа в мире и на территории РФ, дан анализ современных мер борьбы, используемых в зарубежных странах. Приведены результаты по применению ряда пестицидов против дубовой кружевницы на территории России. Масштабный эксперимент, проведенный авторами статьи в очаге C. arcuata в Республике Адыгее, показал, что химические пестициды «Локустин, КС» и «Эсперо, КС» обладают выраженным нокдаун-эффектом, который приводит к гибели порядка 89–95% особей вредителя на 2-й день после обработки. Однако эти препараты не имеют овицидного действия, и после обработки дубрав численность клопа быстро восстанавливается. Наиболее эффективно уничтожает питающихся личинок клопа «Битоксибациллин, П». Снять вопрос о надежной защите дубрав можно интродукцией в Россию специализированного паразитоида-яйцееда Erythmelus klopomor Triap., который обитает в естественном ареале вредителя в США. Исследования по применению паразитоидов в Европе пока не дали положительных результатов. Испытания ряда энтомопатогенных грибов в Турции, Хорватии и Словакии показали высокую эффективность некоторых грибов против клопа. Так, Beauveria pseudobassiana вызывал высокую смертность нимф и имаго (смертность 80 и 90% соответственно) в течение 14 дней.
Translanguaging in advertising: An examination of separate and flexible bilingualism in Tamil newspaper advertisements
Authors: Pooja A , Mishra Sneha
Published: May 2024

The rapidly changing world of advertising relies heavily on language to engage its audience effectively. The trend of translanguaging, the adaptive and integrated employment of languages, is increasing in the advertising sphere. This research investigates language patterns in Tamil newspaper advertisements, categorizing them into separate and fluid bilingual types using Mark Sebba's model. The investigation centers on translanguaging variations in bilingual contexts, highlighting prevalent language dynamics. The study encompasses 147 commercial advertisements from the Tamil newspaper Dinakaran, published between 2022 and 2023. The findings show widespread use of flexible bilingual strategies in Tamil written media, underlining language’s evolving role in advertisement content. The observed dynamic language practices in advertisements stem from globalization, providing marketers with linguistic tools to foster language inclusivity, cultural relevance, audience involvement, and direct communication with readers. This research stands out in its reassessment of bilingual tactics in advertisements, uncovering translanguaging varieties not previously studied in Tamil print media. It concludes by acknowledging potential challenges to translanguaging in advertising, such as inaccuracies, lack of direct equivalents, and cultural and linguistic nuances. This study stresses the dynamism, flexibility, and influence of translanguaging practices in advertisements on audience engagement in a multilingual context. The study is significant as it provides the practical and theoretical implications of flexible bilingual practices for scholars, advertisers, and linguists working in bilingual advertising.
Ethnic folktale-based materials development for secondary students’ learning
Authors: Songsirisak Prommin , Jitpranee Jutharat , Saejao Yiching , Singsutin Nattaya
Published: May 2024

Despite scholarly literature’s attempts to promote cultural inclusiveness in education, school textbooks are being contextualized with globalization, rather than ethnicization, which is far beyond many ethnic students’ cultural backgrounds. In response to this exclusion, 15 folktales were collected from four ethnic groups in Chiang Rai province, Thailand to develop ethnic folktale-based multilingual materials. 30 secondary ethnic students were asked to respond to the importance of the materials for their learning using a set of questionnaires and open-ended questions. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics and open and axial coding techniques. The results indicated that the students had highly positive attitudes towards the ethnic folktales. They expressed that they could learn multicultural knowledge from these folktales which related to their ways of life, ideologies, beliefs, identities, and moralities. Through the learning of these ethnic folktales, they felt that they were able to better improve their ways of thinking, attitudes about the real world, appreciation of their ethnic cultural values, and local wisdom, which lead to their better multicultural understanding and a stronger sense of belonging. These were reflected in their positive desire to sustain, revitalize, and to make these folktales accessible to others. Additionally, this study advocates developing multilingual cultural materials to benefit students’ learning in schools.
Low salinity waterflooding investigation using radioactive tracer in different sand pack configurations
Authors: Jasni Nini Syaheera , Rosli Nor Roslina , Zaidi Zafirah , Othman Noraishah , Yusof Nazrul Hizam , Shari Mohamad Rabaie , Hassan Hearie , Mahmood Airwan Affandi , Terry Ainul Mardiah , Abdullah Nurliyana , Mohammadian Erfan
Published: May 2024

Waterflooding is a simple secondary oil retrieval method practiced worldwide to assist and improve oil recovery. Consequently, understanding the flow behavior of the injected water is essential to ensure an efficient waterflooding process. Nevertheless, literature on utilizing radiotracers to investigate fluid flow behavior in oil reservoirs is limited. The current study observed and compared horizontal and vertical fluid flows in simulated sandstone reservoirs. Low salinity water of 500 ppm sodium chloride solution was injected into vertically and horizontally sand-packed columns at a flow rate of 3.5 mL/min. Subsequently, technetium-99m radioisotopes with a half-life of six hours were injected into the columns as tracers. The residence time distribution for both setups fitted the perfect mixer in the series model. Nonetheless, the calculated sweep efficiency and overall oil recovery percentage were higher for the horizontal than the vertical configuration, demonstrating that gravitational forces affect the flow behavior of fluids in oil reservoirs.
Development of a low-cost reverse vending machine for clear plastic bottles and aluminum cans
Authors: Sangprasert Naratorn , Inthavisas Keerati , Wattanakul Kitisak , Noorit Nattapon
Published: May 2024

The trend of environmental conservation has become an interesting topic over the past decade; a lot of waste has been recycled to preserve the environment. The objective of this research was to design and develop a low-cost reverse vending machine to support solid waste management in Khao Rup Chang Municipality, Songkhla province, Thailand. For the first step, clear plastic bottles and aluminum cans were classified using a color sensor and a proximity sensor. Next, coupon slips and earned points could be printed out for customers to exchange for money or rewards under the project. All of the mentioned steps were controlled by a microcontroller. The experiments were conducted using 1280 samples. The results showed that the accuracy of sorting three types of materials: clear plastic bottles, aluminum cans, and both materials, was 96.50%, 100%, and 95.25%, respectively. The processing time for each container was 5.52 s on average.