bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Merdeka Curriculum Reform on Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in History Subjects in Senior High Schools
Authors: Kuwoto M. Ari , Yulifar Leli , Ma’mur Tarunasena
Published: April 2024

The aims of this research are (1) to plan history learning using the Merdeka curriculum for historical thinking skills, (2) to improve the Merdeka curriculum in relation to aspects of history learning for historical thinking skills, and (3) As an evaluation of history teaching and learning activities based on thinking skills. Merdeka Curriculum Aspects of Historical Thinking Skills in SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi, Especially in Schools that Implement the Merdeka Curriculum. This research applies qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data sources are informants: teachers, students, documents, curriculum, and historical thinking skills. Research findings show that (1) Merdeka Curriculum history learning planning is carried out by teachers who prepare their own ATP and learning modules; However, one of the schools where he could use KOSP was closed, and the teachers at both schools did not know the whereabouts and contents of his KOSP. (2) Implementation of history learning depends on student performance. There are several learning processes that do not follow learning principles, such as Education modules that are not prepared. PLP students take classes based on a unique curriculum. There are no student teaching evaluations for teachers. There are also monotonous learning methods, less situational learning, and unused social studies books. (3) In evaluating teaching and learning activities, there are several cases where the implementation does not follow the principles of teaching and learning evaluation based on the Merdeka Curriculum. Teaching and learning activities in history classes are not in line with assessment principles. There are no student self-assessments or peer assessments, no in-module assessment rubrics, and no post-test quizzes. However, teachers have tried to adhere to some principles and implement their own curriculum as closely as possible. Implementing the Merdeka Curriculum from the perspective of historical thinking skills in history education can be adapted to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia.
METHODS OF TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MILITARY AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT SAMPLES
Authors: Hrubel M. , Parashchuk D. , Voloshchuk M. , Shulhin A.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the importance of modern diagnostics of military automotive equipment (MAE) in Ukraine to ensure timely and high-quality maintenance and repair, especially amid the full-scale invasion and a large-scale war. With the increasing number of the latest models equipped with advanced electronic systems, the demand for qualified specialists and equipment for their diagnostics maintenance and repair is growing. The article examines recent research and publications in this field, and discusses maintenance and repair strategies, as well as the potential for implementing the latest diagnostic technologies in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Special attention is given to diagnosing Soviet-made samples and the necessity of developing universal methods to ensure their effective maintenance and repair. The article analyzes the capabilities of computer diagnostics of automobile systems as well as provides a detailed analysis of sensors that allow you to determine the current technical condition of a vehicle.

In addition, the article describes a motor testing device, its technical capabilities as for computer diagnostics of vehicles that are not equipped with sensors.

The results of technical diagnostics of a military vehicle using a motor testing device are also presented.

The article highlights the importance of developing a universal methodology for technical diagnostics that would take into account recent achievements and a high-level of diagnostics for MAE samples of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. A universal methodology for effective diagnostics of the MAE samples of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is proposed. The methodology is based on a detailed description of computer diagnostics, taking into account the importance of the motor tester and the research conducted with its assistance.
PECULIARITIES OF PREPARATION (SUPPORT) OF DRAFTS OF CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE ACTS
Authors: Kriukov M.
Published: April 2024

The article examines procedural issues at various stages of interaction between a representative of the Ministry of Defense, as an interested body, and specialists of an executive body, as a developer, during the preparation and submission of draft legislative acts for consideration by the Government.

The purpose of the article is to develop a variant of the functional scheme of interaction between the interested body and the developer of a legislative act with a view to enhancing the level of knowledge and skills of officials in the course of monitoring of approval procedures in order to improve the quality of processing of documentary materials on these issues.

The proposed variant of the functional scheme of interaction is of practical importance and will be useful in the structural subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (the Armed Forces of Ukraine) during the coordination procedures and ensuring effective support of draft legal acts developed by executive authorities and sent to the Ministry of Defense for approval.

The methodological material presented in this article with the appropriate degree of unification may be recommended to employees of the structural subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (the Armed Forces of Ukraine) for use in their official activities.
BASIC PROVISIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR DETERMINING THE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF FIELD REPAIR TEAMS FOR THE RESTORATION OF DAMAGED WEAPONS AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT OF THE ANTI-AIRCRAFT MISSILE TROOPS OF THE AIR FORCES OF THE ARMED FORCES
Authors: Startsev V. , Kolomiitsev О. , Zapara D. , Voronin V. , Kosenko V.
Published: April 2024

Analysis of the performance of combat missions by military units and separate units of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the area of the Joint Forces operation in the east of Ukraine (anti-terrorist operation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions) and during the full-scale armed aggression by the russian of the russian federation indicates a significant change in the modern forms and methods of use of troops (forces), which leads to the need to improve existing and find new ways of performing logistical support tasks, in particular, the restoration of damaged samples of weapons and military equipment. In the main provisions of the well-known methodology for determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of field repair brigades for the restoration of weapons and military groups of anti-aircraft missile units of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, damaged during the conduct of hostilities, the specifics of combat operations of units of anti-aircraft missile troops in modern armed conflicts and factors that can to influence the organization and implementation of logistical support for the repair and restoration of anti-aircraft missile weapons. A methodology for determining the quantitative and qualitative composition of field repair teams for the restoration of damaged weapons and military equipment of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine was developed and proposed. The methodology is aimed at the use of logistical support bodies when conducting operational-tactical and logistical calculations at the stages of early, direct planning and conducting combat operations. The methodology is one of the components in the creation of a methodological apparatus for the functioning of the system of restoring weapons and military equipment, the process of supporting the decision on the logistical support of troops (forces) during the preparation and conduct of hostilities (military operations). This technique can be used as a basis for the development of similar techniques for assessing the possibility of restoring the armament and military equipment of other branches of the Air Force of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Educational Technology and Students Academic Performance in Health Training Institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Itam Winifred P. , Abang Micheal O. , Eze Eze Aji , Takon Mary B.
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study was to investigate relevance of educational technology and student's academic performance in health training institutions in Cross River State, Nigeria. To achieve the purpose, five hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Literature related to the variables of the study were reviewed accordingly. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Population of study were students of five health institutions across the state, (males and females). The sampling technique used were the random and accidental sampling techniques. A sample of three hundred (300) respondents were selected for the study. Questionnaire was the main instrument used for data collection. The instrument was subject to face validation by the thesis supervisor, experts in measurement and evaluation in Faculty of Education. The cronbach Alpha reliability method was applied to determine the reliability of instrument. Three hundred (300) copies of questionnaire were administered to the respondents on face to face basis. At the end of the exercise, all copies of the questionnaire were successfully retrieved (100% return). The hypotheses were tested with the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version 20 at 0.5level of significance. The results revealed that computer services, e-learning facilities, internet services, significantly influence the academic performance of students in health training institutions. Recommendations and suggestions for further study were made.
La Reparación Integral en los Casos de Afectaciones Colectivas a los Derechos de las Personas Privadas de la Libertad
Authors: Gonzalez Calle Djanirio Augusto , Campoverde Nivicela Luis Johao
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación, tiene como objeto central de estudio, el habeas corpus en su forma de ejercicio colectiva. El objetivo principal perseguido fue, determinar si la normativa actual que regula la garantía jurisdiccional de habeas corpus, permite un adecuado ejercicio de la misma, cuando se trata de casos de afectación colectiva de derechos de las personas privadas de libertad. Si bien el habeas corpus ha sido reconocido de larga data en el estado ecuatoriano como una figura efectiva para luchar contra el poder estatal, las detenciones arbitrarias, ilegales o ilegitimas, en la actualidad tanto a nivel regional como nacional, se ha reconocido otras expresiones de la garantía, que permiten un ejercicio más amplio de la misma, claro está, siempre en torno al derecho a la libertad personal. Tradicionalmente, el habeas corpus fue identificado como un recurso individual, de manera que quien crea que ha sido afectado en su libertad personal, podía iniciar una acción en busca de una reparación; sin embargo en la actualidad, es muy importante la discusión sobre la posibilidad de que afectaciones a derechos de los privados de la libertad, se discutan en una audiencia de habeas corpus, no con miras a que se recupere la libertad de los mismos, sino con la pretensión de mejorar las condiciones de su reclusión.
Energy Policies and Interconnection Standards for Energy generation Distributed: Global Status, Development Trends and Perspectives in Peru
Authors: Mayorga Aragon Rober Galindo , Soncco Huisa Benito
Published: April 2024

Energy policies and interconnection standards play a key role in promoting and regulating distributed energy generation globally. The work should examine the current state of global interconnection policies and standards, emerging trends and their impact on clean energy adoption. Globally, energy policies for distributed generation typically focus on marketing renewable energy sources and improving energy efficiency. Many countries implement tax incentives, subsidies and support programs to stimulate the adoption of distributed generation technologies, such as solar panels and small wind systems. The rules of Interconnections often focus on establishing technical standards to ensure the security, stability and reliability of electrical grids, as well as facilitating the connection and seamless integration of distributed generation systems
El Fútbol como Escenario de Estrategia de Enseñanza Situada para Simplificar el Aprendizaje de la Conducta del Consumidor, en los Estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Contaduría y Finanzas de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos
Authors: Elizalde Ramírez Carlos Humberto
Published: April 2024

Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación cualitativa que se realizó mediante una serie de entrevistas a profundidad y observación de campo en el sector del fútbol mexicano profesional. El objetivo fue simplificar las estrategias de enseñanza – aprendizaje del tema de la Conducta del Consumidor, por medio de la enseñanza situada en los estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Contaduría y Finanzas de la Universidad Rosario Castellanos de la Ciudad de México. Para lo anterior, se diseñó una guía temática de entrevista a profundidad, la muestra se definió con base en el principio de saturación de categorías, se analizaron las narrativas y reflexiones para identificar las unidades constantes, se elaboró una tabla de categorización conceptual y se redactó un reporte final. De los resultados obtenidos destacaron elementos clave dentro del proceso del ciclo de vida de los productos que difieren del resto de otras industrias, tales como la motivación de convertirse en aficionado, los momentos de mayor uso, las razones de afiliación y desafiliación a un Club, así como los retos y esfuerzos por parte de las áreas comerciales de dichos Clubes profesionales en México a los que se enfrentan para incrementar la cuota de sus consumidores o aficionados.
Linfangitis Aguda paciente Masculino de 30 Años. Reporte de Caso
Authors: San Andrés Tuárez Camila Alexandra , Ramírez Honores Jonathan Fernando , Jimbo Torres Yulisa Stephania , Benítez Guzmán Kevin Martin , Reyes Saa Byron Alexander
Published: April 2024

La linfangitis es un proceso inflamatorio en los linfáticos que generalmente ocurre después de la inoculación de microorganismos a través de un defecto de la piel o como complicación de una infección más distal. La linfangitis aguda se presenta como una enfermedad cutánea generalizada con eritema y fiebre, que puede ir acompañada de manifestaciones sistémicas como fiebre. Los microorganismos más comunes son el estreptococo betahemolítico y el estafilococo aureus. El diagnóstico correcto se basa en la historia y el examen físico. También se deben considerar los estudios de laboratorio y microbiológicos como posible punto de entrada para el inicio de un tratamiento adecuado, que inicialmente se basará en una terapia antibiótica empírica, que requiere terapia parenteral y hospitalización. Se reporta paciente masculino de 30 años que presenta desde hace 1 semana una lesión cutánea eritematosa y lineal en abdomen, pruriginosa, sin fiebre ni otra sintomatología acompañante.
Influencia de los Modelos Estéticos en la Insatisfacción Corporal de Mujeres Universitarias
Authors: Hernández Aranda Jennyfer , Macias Martínez Adriana Ivette , Kramer Bustos Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Cumplir los estándares de belleza caracterizados por una extrema delgadez se ha convertido en una problemática que se presenta con mayor frecuencia en mujeres adultas jóvenes que buscan lucir un cuerpo más delgado con el fin de ser socialmente aceptadas y consideradas como bellas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación de los modelos estéticos en la insatisfacción corporal en mujeres universitarias. La muestra estuvo conformada por 101 mujeres entre 18 a 28 años estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM), a quienes se les aplico el Cuestionario de Influencias del Modelo Estético Corporal (CIMEC). Los resultado obtenidos mostraron que las mujeres con sobrepeso y obesidad tienen influencia de los modelos social y los modelos estéticos sociales ya que son quienes presentan mayor malestar corporal. Adicionalmente, se identificó que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el tiempo del uso de redes sociales y malestar corporal (t=7.5, p=.000). Se concluyó que la figura representa un sinónimo de aceptación y valoración hacia a ellas mismas y con la sociedad.
Four new species close to Sonitha libera and Sonitha myoctona from the Congolian lowland forests (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
Authors: Friend Herman L. , Prozorov Alexey M. , Yakovlev Roman V. , Prozorova Tatiana A. , Saldaitis Aidas , Sulak Harald , Volkova Julia S. , Lamah Simon Pierre , Revay Edita E. , Müller Günter C.
Published: April 2024

Four new species of the genus Sonitha Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010 are described: Sonitha adedapo sp. n. from Nigeria, Gabon, and DRC; Sonitha bekombo sp. n. and Sonitha ekongo sp. n. from DRC; and Soniha olanrewaju sp. n. from Nigeria and DRC. The new species are compared with closely related Sonitha libera (Aurivillius, 1915) and Sonitha myoctona Zolotuhin & Prozorov, 2010. Male adults, genitalia and maps with collecting localities are presented.
Arkeolojik ve Epigrafik Veriler Işığında Pontos Tapınak Devleti Ameria’nın Konumu Üzerine Yeni Bir Öneri
Authors: Tekin Murat
Published: April 2024

Ameria, Strabon’dan öğrenildiğine göre Hellenistik Dönem’de Pontos’ta yer alan Komana Pontika ve Zela ile birlikte üç önemli kült merkezinden biriydi. Günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından tapınak devleti olarak adlandırılan bu kült merkezleri, bugün Tokat il sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır.

Ameria Tapınak Devleti, ay tanrısı Men’e aitti ve bu tanrının kültünün buradaki kurucusu I. Pharnakes’ti. Bu yüzden söz konusu tanrı, Pharnakes’in Men’i ya da Men-Pharnakou olarak adlandırılmıştı. Bugüne kadar tanrı Men hakkında yapılan araştırmalar sayesinde bahsedilen tanrıya dair oldukça fazla bilgiye sahip olunduğu söylenebilir. Buna karşılık Pontos’ta Men’in tapınağının yani evinin nerede olduğuna ilişkin araştırmalarda aynı şeyi söylemek mümkün değildir. Dolayısı ile Ameria’yı bir şekilde konu edinen yayınlarda daha çok tanrı Men veya Men-Pharnakou kültü ön plana çıkartılırken, Ameria’nın neresi olduğuna dair açıklamalar hep bu tanrının veya söz konusu kültün gölgesinde kalmıştır.

Antik kaynaklar bağlamında, Ameria tapınak devletinin konumuna yönelik ilk ve tek açıklamayı yapan Strabon’dan elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda söz konusu yerin lokalizasyonuna ilişkin olarak yakın zamana kadar bilimsel düzlemde sadece iki öneri ortaya atılmıştır ki, bunların da sağlam kanıtlardan yoksun olduğu söylenebilir. Yakın zamanda ise Ameria ile fonetik benzerliğinden dolayı Tokat’ın Erbaa ilçesine bağlı Bağpınar köyünün eski adı olan Emeri arasında bir yakınlık kurularak Ameria’nın Emeri ile eşleştirilebileceği önerisi getirilmiş, ancak ya bunu destekleyecek kanıtlar sunulmamış ya da kanıtlar konunun uzmanı olmayanlar tarafından sunulup değerlendirildiğinden ortaya eksik ve hatalı sonuçlar konulmuştur. Bu çalışmada söz konusu köyden elde edilen arkeolojik ve epigrafik veriler doğrultusunda, bugüne kadar üzerinde çok fazla durulmayan Ameria’nın konumu hakkında bir analiz yapılacaktır.
At, Araba ve Kaza: Osmanlı Cephesinden İstanbul’un Trafik Çilesi (1860-1890)
Authors: Yüksel Ahmet
Published: April 2024

stanbul’un trafik problemine maruz kalanlar belki kentin yüz, yüz elli yıl evvelki sürücü ve yayalarını daha şanslı olarak görebilirler. Motor sesinin henüz başkentin sakinlerinin kulaklarını tırmalamadığı; yayalar dışında ulaşım ve nakil hizmetlerinde temel unsurların hayvanlarla onların çektiği arabalar olduğu yıllarda trafiğin insanlarda bir gerginlik ve panik hâli oluşturmadığı düşünülebilir. Oysa devrin gazetelerinde yayımlanan haberler İstanbul’un trafik probleminin 1850’li yıllardan günümüze ulaşan kötü bir miras olduğuna tanıklık etmeye hazırdırlar. Başkentin araç trafiğine elverişli olmayan yol ağı ve imar planı, göç ve ticari canlanma gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak nüfusta ve hâliyle vasıta sayısındaki artış özümsenmesi gibi seyri de zor olan o mirası şekillendiren temel unsurlar olmuştur. Bugünden pek farklı olmayarak, bazı sürücülerin trafikle alakalı belirlenen kuralları yok sayan davranış biçimleri de denklemdeki yerlerini alınca devrin gazetelerinde hemen her gün bir kaza haberine rast gelmek sıradan bir gelişme oluvermiştir.

Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı başkentinde öznesi hayvanlar ve onların çektiği arabalar olan trafikte yaşanan kazaların meydana gelme sebepleri ve yol açtıkları zararlar, otoritece kamu düzenini koruma adına kazaları önlemek için çıkarılan yasalar ve alınan diğer tedbirler ile bunları takip ve uygulamakla görevli memurlar ve elbette trafik kurallarını ihlal eden sürücülere uygulanan yaptırım gibi bugüne kadar hiç araştırılmamış olan konular devrin gazetelerine yansıyan örnek olaylar üzerinden aktarılmıştır.
Osmanlı Salnamelerinde Tashih Meselesine Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: Tuna Serhat Aras
Published: April 2024

Salnameler, bir yıllık olayların bütününü içeren belgelerdir. Tarih araştırmalarında sıkça başvurulan bu yıllıkların Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilki 1847’de yayımlanmıştır. Resmî hüviyetteki salnamelerin büyük bir kısmı devlet (umumi), vilayet ve nezaret salnameleri şeklinde tasnif edilmektedir. Resmî salnameler, çeşitli memurların bulunduğu komisyonlar tarafından hazırlanmaktaydı. Salnamelerdeki bilgilerin her sene güncellenmesi gerektiğinden salname tertip komisyonları ilgili yerlerden bilgileri toplar ve bunları kullanırdı. Bu süreç tashih formalarının hazırlanmasıyla yürütülürdü. Tashih formaları aracılığıyla bilgiler güncellense de çoğu kez bilgi hataları ya da yazım yanlışları meydana gelmekteydi. Bu yüzden salnamelere tashih ve ilave cetvelleri eklenirdi. Bazı tashihler ise memurların talepleri, şikâyetleri ya da incelemeler üzerine yapılmakta ve bunlar önem derecesi yüksek bilgi yanlışlıkları içerebilmekteydi. Dolayısıyla tashihler olağan ve olağan dışı şeklinde iki usulde uygulanmaktaydı. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı resmî salnamelerinde uygulanan tashih yöntemleri ve bunların yerine getirilme usulleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan incelemede tashih meselesinin idareciler tarafından son derece önemsendiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu yüzden tashih, üst düzey bürokrasideki yazışmalara yansımıştır. Çalışmada resmî salnameler ve Osmanlı arşiv belgelerine müracaat edilmiştir. Çalışma dâhilinde İslam Araştırmaları Merkezi (İSAM) veri tabanındaki salnameler kullanılmıştır. Umumi salnamelerin hepsi incelenmiş, vilayet salnamelerinden bir örneklem oluşturulmuştur. Nezaret salnamelerinden ise kısmen yararlanılmıştır. Salnamelerde tespit edilen tashihler arşiv belgelerindeki yazışmalarla mukayese edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı salname literatürü yazım aşamasında araştırmacılara bir rehber sunmaktır.
Formulação teórica dos fundamentos da otimização global topográfica com análise de desempenho e aplicações à estabilidade de fases de misturas termodinâmicas
Authors: Rêgo M. S. , Imbiriba J. , Henderson N. , Sá M. , Santos R. C.
Published: April 2024

Métodos de otimização que utilizam condições de otimalidade de primeira e/ou segunda ordem são conhecidos por serem eficientes. Comumente, esses métodos itera- tivos são desenvolvidos e analisados à luz da análise matemática do espaço euclidiano n-dimensional, cuja natureza é de caráter local. Consequentemente, esses métodos levam a algoritmos iterativos que executam apenas as buscas locais. Assim, a aplicação de tais algoritmos para o cálculo de minimizadores globais de uma função não linear, especi- almente não-convexas e multimodais, depende fortemente da localização dos pontos de partida. O método de Otimização Global Topográfico é um algoritmo de agrupamento, que utiliza uma abordagem baseada em conceitos elementares da teoria dos grafos, a fim de gerar bons pontos de partida para os métodos de busca local, a partir de pontos distri- buídos de modo uniforme no interior da região viável. Este trabalho tem dois objetivos. O primeiro é realizar uma nova abordagem sobre método de Otimização Global Topográfica, onde, pela primeira vez, seus fundamentos são formalmente descritos e suas propriedades básicas são matematicamente comprovadas. Neste contexto, propõe-se uma fórmula semi- empírica para calcular o parâmetro chave deste algoritmo de agrupamento, e, usando um método robusto e eficiente de direções viáveis por pontos-interiores, estendemos o uso do método de Otimização Global Topográfica a problemas com restrições de desigualdade. O segundo objetivo é a aplicação deste método para a análise de estabilidade de fase em mis- turas termodinâmicas, o qual consiste em determinar se uma dada mistura se apresenta em uma ou mais fases. A solução deste problema de otimização global é necessária para o cálculo do equilíbrio de fases, que é um problema de grande importância em processos da engenharia, como, por exemplo, na separação por destilação, em processos de extração e simulação da recuperação terciária de petróleo, entre outros. Além disso, a fim de ter uma avaliação inicial do potencial dessa técnica, primeiro vamos resolver 70 problemas testes, e então comparar o desempenho do método proposto aqui com o solver MIDACO, um poderoso software recentemente introduzido no campo da otimização global.
Entheogens, Healing, and the Sacred
Authors: Bendeck Sotillos Samuel
Published: April 2024

The quest for more holistic forms of treatment and healing in modern psychology has been provoked by its sole focus on the management of symptoms. This has led to an alarming rise in the use of psychedelic substances. Yet the true cause behind these maladies of the mind is the burgeoning ‘crisis of meaning’ that we find in the world today. This largely undiagnosed predicament has led to religion being supplanted by psychology, and to the realm of the psyche becoming confused with that of the spiritual. Modern societies have clearly lost a sense of the sacred. To the extent that we fail to see this, the use of entheogens will never be able to replace a true “science of the soul,” which offers a more satisfying conception of reality, and a fuller understanding of what it means to be human. In this way, we may discover a properly integrated approach to healing that is grounded in the deeper wisdom to be found in the world’s time-honored spiritual traditions.
Peran Guru dalam Menangani Siswa yang Kecanduan dengan Game Online Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Gorontalo Utara, Kecamatan Atinggola, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Kamuli Sukarman , Lukum Roni , Tialo Sahril Anwar
Published: April 2024

At State Senior High School 3 North Gorontalo, Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, the tendency is for students to forget the culture of their own nation. The culture of playing online games requires a more teacher role for these students. Based on the problems above, the researchers conducted outreach to students at State High School 3 Gorontalo Utara, Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency with the aim of (1) Instilling the values of national character to students at State High School 3 North Gorontalo , Atinggola District, North Gorontalo Regency (2) Fostering a spirit of discipline in all students so that they come to school more disciplined (3) getting used to good things in each student. The problem that occurs among students is the inability of students to stem the influence of online games which results in reduced student motivation and enthusiasm for learning. After carrying out the Mentoring and Socialization activities for students, we plan to do a mapping to find out how successful the teacher is in guiding his students.
Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Hukum Bagi Pelajar SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang
Authors: Djaafar Lucyane , Mozin Nopiana , Mbuinga Yudha
Published: April 2024

The family is an effective legal socialization place before a child directly becomes a member of society. Parents become a very important figure in providing examples of law enforcement in Indonesia. Then from the family environment will continue to the school environment and the outside community in general. When a child has started to grow into an adult, then at that time a new individual begins to be introduced to the rules and principles of state law which they know through the legal education they receive both formally and informally. Understanding of the law can be done with legal counseling. Legal counseling means a conscious effort made by someone to comply with applicable legal rules. The methods of implementation are Activity Stages, Preparation and Debriefing Materials, and Program Action Plans. The results of the collaborative community service activities for lecturers and students in the form of socialization are as follows (1) Increased legal awareness of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang. (2) The behavior of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang who obeys the law is formed. (3) The characteristics of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang who understand the law grow. With legal awareness within the students of SMKN 1 Kaidipang, they will easily realize that it is important to comply with existing regulations so that they can apply them and become an example for young and old people in their area, so that they will get used to complying with regulations and carrying out law well wherever they are.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Guru Dan Siswa Di Lingkungan Sekolah Sman 1 Kota Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Furqon Eki , Rayhan Ahmad , Vitrana Mokhamad Gisa , Muslih Muhamad
Published: April 2024

Instilling anti-corruption values is something that must be done from children to adults, and is done anywhere, even in schools or learning places, especially for high school students in Serang City. These Anti-Corruption Values must be taught and practiced in schools so that they can be brought and practiced to society by students, so that opportunities for committing Corruption in everyday life can be minimized. Teachers as educators also have an important role in directing students not to commit corruption, no matter how small, in real life. The instillation of Anti-Corruption Values is in accordance with the 9 Integrity Values issued by the Corruption Eradication Commission which are believed to be able to prevent criminal acts of corruption, namely including the values of "honesty, caring, independence, discipline, responsibility, hard work, simplicity, courage and fairness." ”. Methods for Increasing Understanding of Anti-Corruption Values are carried out through Socialization and Dialogue with Students of SMAN 1 Serang City and Training of Trainers for Teachers of SMAN 1 Serang City, Program for Increasing Anti-Corruption Values for Teachers and Students in the SMAN 1 City School Environment Serang is an application of the JAWARA Values (Honest, Fair, Dignified, Trustworthy, Religious and Accountable) at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University in eradicating criminal acts of corruption both on campus and in the communities of Serang and Banten cities. Apart from that, this activity to increase Anti-Corruption Values is also an embodiment of Untirta's vision of "Character", so this is Untirta's commitment to creating not only students but also people with character, so that this activity to increase Anti-Corruption Values is one of UNTIRTA's commitments. to move together with the community in eradicating corruption and becoming a spring that refreshes the thirst of the surrounding community. One of the efforts made by universities in the Anti-Corruption Values Improvement program is by providing outreach to students of SMAN 1 Serang City as well as Training of Trainers for Teachers of SMAN 1 Serang City. It is hoped that this socialization activity can instill an anti-corruption culture for students at SMAN 1 Serang City and become a guide for teachers at SMAN 1 Serang City in directing students to reject all forms of corruption from various small things in everyday life. So that an Anti-Corruption Culture can be created, especially in Serang City.
Data on Economic Analysis: 2020 Social Accounting Matrices for South Africa
Authors: Ramigo Pfunzo
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the SAM is to improve quality of database for modelling (multiplier analysis, price analysis, policy analysis and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE).
mKdV-Related Flows for Legendrian Curves in the Pseudohermitian 3-Sphere
Authors:   College of Charleston, USA, Calini Annalisa , Ivey Thomas ,   College of Charleston, USA, Musso Emilio ,   Politecnico di Torino, Italy
Published: April 2024

We investigate geometric evolution equations for Legendrian curves in the 3-sphere which are invariant under the action of the unitary group ${\rm U}(2)$. We define a natural symplectic structure on the space of Legendrian loops and show that the modified Korteweg-de Vries equation, along with its associated hierarchy, are realized as curvature evolutions induced by a sequence of Hamiltonian flows. For the flow among these that induces the mKdV equation, we investigate the geometry of solutions which evolve by rigid motions in ${\rm U}(2)$. Generalizations of our results to higher-order evolutions and curves in similar geometries are also discussed.
THE APPLICATION OF SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY IN PREDICTING THE ANTECEDENTS OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the influence of self-efficacy, role models, and attitudes toward social entrepreneurship on social entrepreneurial intention. It also examines the moderating role of role models in the relationship between self-efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention. This study uses a structural equation model to test five hypotheses. It relies on primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 114 students from various Indonesian universities. These respondents, identified through convenience sampling, had all learned social entrepreneurship at their university. This study found that self-efficacy positively affects social entrepreneurial intention; role models also positively influence social entrepreneurial intention and attitude toward social entrepreneurship; and attitude toward social entrepreneurship positively impacts social entrepreneurial intention. Role models do not moderate the relationship between self-efficacy and social entrepreneurial intention. The originality of this research lies in its novel adaptation of social learning theory and social cognitive career theory to understand social entrepreneurial intention. As such, this study adds to the theoretical understanding of social entrepreneurial intention, which has been intensively studied using the theory of planned behavior.
ANALYSIS OF VISUAL IMPACT BY NEW BUILDING HEIGHT THROUGH UAVS AND PHOTOGRAMMETRY
Authors: Gutiérrez-Peña Javiera , Herrera Rodrigo F. , Atencio Edison , Muñoz-La Rivera Felipe
Published: April 2024

Visual impact is defined as the modification of a visual resource of the landscape, generating an effect on the perception of potential observers. This effect is evaluated using the value of the landscape that has not been altered or destroyed (visual quality of the landscape), as is the case with building projects that generate visible changes in residential areas. Numerous authors have developed methodologies to evaluate visual intrusion; however, deficiencies exist, such as the predominance of subjectivity in procedures and the lack of evaluations for buildings. Therefore, this paper proposes a methodology to evaluate and quantify the visual impact of a new building in a high population density environment. This research is divided into a description of the basic methodology, the proposal of the methodology to capture and process photographs and information, and the application of a case study of a high-rise building in a sector of Valparaíso, Chile. The main contribution of this work is the delivery of a methodological proposal that allows the evaluation and quantification of the visual quality before and after the new structure to complement structural and urban design.
Reevaluating the Origin of Detectable Cataclysmic Variables in Globular Clusters: Testing the Importance of Dynamics
Authors: Rivera Sandoval Liliana , Belloni Diogo , Ramos Arevalo Miriam
Published: April 2024

Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster mass, or the cluster central density. If any, only in the case of core-collapsed GCs could there be an anticorrelation with the stellar encounter rate. Our findings contrast with previous studies where clear positive correlations were identified. Our results suggest that correlations between faint X-ray sources, from which often conclusions for the CV population are drawn, and the GC parameters considered here, are likely influenced by other type of X-ray sources, including other types of compact binaries, which have X-ray luminosities similar to CVs. The findings presented here also suggest that the role of primordial systems is more important than previously believed and that dynamical formation has less influence in the current detectable CV population. The long-standing paradigm that GCs are efficient factories of CVs formed via dynamical interactions does not seem to be supported by current observations.
New species of the pseudoscorpion genus Pararoncus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from Korea
Authors: Jeong Kyung-Hoon , Harms Danilo , Yoo Jung-Sun
Published: April 2024

Two new species of the pseudoscorpion genus Pararoncus Chamberlin, 1938 are described from Korea. Detailed descriptions, habitus pictures, and illustrations of Pararoncus leonardisp. nov. and P. taeyoungisp. nov. are provided. The current distribution of the genus Pararoncus is mapped and a taxonomic key for all species is provided.
Laboratory and genetic predictors for severe COVID-19 infection
Authors: Kadiyska Tanya , Cherneva Radostina , Cherneva Zheina , Marchev Sotir , Madzharova Dilyana , Tourtourikov Ivan , Mitev Vanyo
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify laboratory and genetic markers important for COVID-19 severity to improve patient assessment and treatment. COVID-19 patients were divided into two groups based on disease severity. Clinical, laboratory (complete blood count, complete biochemical parameters - lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), serum ferritin), and genetic markers (OAS1 rs4767027) were analyzed. A total of 61 COVID-19 patients and 48 negative controls were investigated. Group I showed more often lymphopenia – 3.16 (1.39–3.89) vs 5.61(4.21–7.98), p-0.027 and thrombocytopenia – 165 (75–256) vs 212 (198–349), p-0.031, higher LDH (621 ± 218 U/L vs 312 ± 110 U/L), p-0.014. OAS1 rs4767027 genotype and allele frequencies did not differ significantly from worldwide population frequencies. Lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia are likely associated with immune inflammation and COVID-19 severity. While increased OAS1 transcript levels are correlated with reduced risk of infection, they can contribute to NLRP3 inflammasome activation once the infection has been established.
Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm with deep learning for Healthcare Data Analysis
Authors: Halawani Hanan T. , Mashraqi Aisha M. , Asiri Yousef , Alanazi Adwan A. , Alkhalaf Salem , Joshi Gyanendra Prasad
Published: April 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) detection using deep learning (DL) includes leveraging advanced neural network (NN) models to analyze medical data, namely imaging, electrocardiograms (ECGs), and patient records. This study introduces a new Nature Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithm with Deep Learning for Healthcare Data Analysis (NIMADL-HDA) technique. The NIMADL-HDA technique examines healthcare data for the recognition and classification of CVD. In the presented NIMADL-HDA technique, Z-score normalization was initially performed to normalize the input data. In addition, the NIMADL-HDA method made use of a barnacle mating optimizer (BMO) for the feature selection (FS) process. For healthcare data classification, a convolutional long short-term memory (CLSTM) model was employed. At last, the prairie dog optimization (PDO) algorithm was exploited for the optimal hyperparameter selection procedure. The experimentation outcome analysis of the NIMADL-HDA technique was verified on a benchmark healthcare dataset. The obtained outcomes stated that the NIMADL-HDA technique reached an effectual performance over other models. The NIMADL-HDA method provides an adaptable and sophisticated solution for healthcare data analysis, aiming to improve the interpretability and accuracy of the algorithm in terms of medical applications.
Multiscale distribution entropy analysis of short epileptic EEG signals
Authors: Kim Dae Hyeon , Park Jin-Oh , Lee Dae-Young , Choi Young-Seok
Published: April 2024

This paper proposes an information-theoretic measure for discriminating epileptic patterns in short-term electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings. Considering nonlinearity and nonstationarity in EEG signals, quantifying complexity has been preferred. To decipher abnormal epileptic EEGs, i.e., ictal and interictal EEGs, via short-term EEG recordings, a distribution entropy (DE) is used, motivated by its robustness on the signal length. In addition, to reflect the dynamic complexity inherent in EEGs, a multiscale entropy analysis is incorporated. Here, two multiscale distribution entropy (MDE) methods using the coarse-graining and moving-average procedures are presented. Using two popular epileptic EEG datasets, i.e., the Bonn and the Bern-Barcelona datasets, the performance of the proposed MDEs is verified. Experimental results show that the proposed MDEs are robust to the length of EEGs, thus reflecting complexity over multiple time scales. In addition, the proposed MDEs are consistent irrespective of the selection of short-term EEGs from the entire EEG recording. By evaluating the Man-Whitney U test and classification performance, the proposed MDEs can better discriminate epileptic EEGs than the existing methods. Moreover, the proposed MDE with the moving-average procedure performs marginally better than one with the coarse-graining. The experimental results suggest that the proposed MDEs are applicable to practical seizure detection applications.
Using hybrid automata to model mitigation of global disease spread via travel restriction
Authors: Carney Richard , Chyba Monique , Klotz Taylor
Published: April 2024

Inspired by the COVID-19 pandemic, we build a large-scale epidemiological model that accounts for coordination between regions, each using travel restrictions in order to attempt to mitigate the spread of disease. There is currently a need for simulations of countries cooperating since travel restriction policies are typically taken without global considerations. It is possible, for instance, that a strategy which appears unfavorable to a region at some point during a pandemic might be best for containing the global spread, or that only by coordinating policies among several regions can a restriction strategy be truly effective. We use the formalism of hybrid automata to model the global disease spread among the coordinating regions. We model a connected network of coupled Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered (SEIR) models by considering a weighted directed graph with each node corresponding to a single region's disease model. The SEIR dynamics for each region admit terms for inter-regional travel determined by the graph's Laplacian that additionally accounts for travel restrictions between regions. The existence of an edge may change according to so-called guard conditions, which are triggered when the proportion of symptomatic infected individuals in a region reaches a critical value. Lastly, we run simulations in MATLAB of a global disease spreading among regions using automated travel restrictions and analyze the results.
Evaluation of hepatitis E virus RNA persistence in experimentally contaminated cured pork liver sausages
Authors: Lorusso Patrizio , Pandiscia Annamaria , Manfredi Alessio , Tantillo Giuseppina Marilia , Terio Valentina
Published: April 2024

Hepatitis E is a disease sustained by RNA viruses, which have four different genotypes, all of which are responsible for acute forms of hepatitis. Genotypes 1 and 2 infect only humans, causing epidemics mainly transmitted by contaminated water, while genotypes 3 and 4 are zoonotic, and the infection is linked to the consumption of raw or undercooked meat or meat products. Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes 3 and 4 have been detected in domestic Suidae, considered the asymptomatic reservoir of HEV, and in wild animals such as wild boar and deer. Despite scientific studies that have highlighted the presence of HEV in cured meat products, such as pork liver sausages, the viral persistence in the different production steps of curing has not been evaluated. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the persistence of HEV genotype 3 during the different curing and storage times of experimentally contaminated pork liver sausages using biomolecular methods. The sausages tested positive at all curing and storage times. This study confirms the potential risk attributed to pork liver sausages in HEV transmission. However, to guarantee an efficient risk assessment, future studies will be performed to correlate the presence of HEV RNA with infectious viral particles.
National and European Identities of Bulgarian and Dutch Students
Authors: Valchev Velichko , van de Vijver Fons
Published: April 2024

The present study explored the adoption of national and European identities and the perceptions of own nation and Europe in Bulgarian and Dutch students. A questionnaire developed by Georgas et al. (2004) was administered to 256 students in Bulgaria and 190 students in the Netherlands. The majority of participants in both countries (88% in Bulgaria and 85% in the Netherlands) endorsed both national and European identity; European identity was secondary to national identity. There were marked cross-national differences in the way own country and Europe were perceived. Bulgarian students perceived larger differences between the two identities than did Dutch students. Results are in accordance with theories regarding national and supranational identities as compatible and suggest a stronger role of instrumental elements for European identification in Bulgarian students as compared to Dutch students.
Education in Cross-Cultural Settings: Psychological Underpinnings of Achievement in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Nelson Genevieve , Green Jasmine , McInerney Dennis , Dowson Martin , Schauble Andrew
Published: April 2024

Education and achievement in Papua New Guinea has received minimal attention in the psychological and educational literature. Although student motivation and achievement have been investigated in a large variety of cultures throughout the world, this has not been substantially extended to the developing world. The current study investigated a selection of psychological processes that contribute to student achievement in the context of a majority, indigenous and developing culture. Motivational goal orientations, learning and self-regulatory processes of 359 students from Papua New Guinea (PNG) were investigated. Structural equation modeling investigated the relations between the psychological variables. Results are discussed in the context of McInerney’s (2007) model of student achievement in cross-cultural settings.