bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Intertrochanteric Femur Fracture at Bali Mandara General Hospital
Authors: Prabawa I Made Ngurah Angga , Sanjaya Putu Agung Wirahadi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTBackground: Intertrochanteric femur fracture is an extracapsular fracture that occurs along the line that is located between the greater and lesser trochanters. This study aims to determine the characteristics of intertrochanteric femur fracture cases at Bali MandaraGeneral Hospital Denpasar from January to August 2022.Method: This retrospective descriptive study evaluated the characteristics of intertrochanteric femur fracture patients at Bali Mandara General Hospital Denpasar from January to August 2022. The patient’s characteristics included in this study were age, sex, fracture classification according to Boyd and Griffin classification, mechanism of trauma, management, and energy of trauma based on the Singh index.Result: Based on data collected from medical records from January to August 2022, there were 36 intertrochanteric femur fracture patients (8.78%). Intertrochanteric femur fracture patients are mostly found in female patients (25 patients [69.4%]). Based on the age groups, most intertrochanteric femur fracture patients were elderly. Based on the mechanism of trauma, 33 patients had a fracture due to low-energy trauma. According to Boyd and Griffin’s classification, type 2 intertrochanteric femur fracture was more common (14 patients [38.9%]). All patients had PFNA (100%) and most of them had a grade B Singh index (16 patients [44.4%]).Conclusion: The incidence of intertrochanteric femur fracture was 8.78%. The intertrochanteric femur fracture was more common in the female patient, aged more than 60 years old, occurs due to low energy trauma, has a type 2 Boyd and Griffin classification, had a grade B Singh index, and was treated using PFNA. Keywords: Intertrochanteric femur fracture, characteristics, Bali Mandara General Hospital Denpasar
ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT POOLING FUNCTIONS ON A CONVOLUTION NEURAL NETWORK BASED MODEL
Authors: Çetiner Halit , Metlek Sedat
Published: August 2024

The common denominator of deep learning models used in many different fields today is the pooling functions used in their internal architecture. These functions not only directly affect the performance of the study, but also directly affect the training time. For this reason, it is extremely important to measure the performance of different pooling functions and share their success values. In this study, the performances of commonly used soft pooling, max pooling, spatial pyramid pooling and average pooling functions were measured on a dataset used as benchmarking in the literature. For this purpose, a new CNN based architecture was developed. Accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall and categorical cross entropy metrics used in many studies in the literature were used to measure the performance of the developed architecture. As a result of the performance metrics obtained, 97.79, 92.50, 91.60 and 89.09 values from best to worst for accuracy were obtained from soft pooling, max pooling, spatial pyramid pooling and average pooling functions, respectively. In the light of these results, the pooling functions used in this study have provided a better conceptual and comparative understanding of the impact of a CNN-based model.
MONITORING PEI PRODUCTION PARAMETERS ON A CUSTOM-MADE 3D PRINTER: AN INSIGHT INTO PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Yıldız Alptekin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of production parameters on the quality of 3D-printed polyetherimide (PEI) samples using a custom-made 3D printer. In contrast to traditional optimization approaches, this research emphasizes the variability of outcomes despite maintaining fixed parameters such as nozzle and bed temperatures and slicer options. The study involves real-time monitoring of factors including nozzle, bed, and chamber temperatures, as well as relative humidity during the production process. Each layer was photographed individually to analyze its impact on the final product. Detailed physical and mechanical analyses revealed significant deviations in dimensions and flexural modulus, with a 10% loss in density and nearly 25% loss in flexural modulus in lower-performing samples compared to the best results. Results show correlations between critical parameters and product quality, underscoring the necessity for proper preparation and precise control. Furthermore, the research proposes a new method to geometrically represent the manufacturing process in a time-independent way using collected sensor data in 3D printing. This approach provides valuable insights for future studies aimed at optimizing additive manufacturing processes and enhancing the application of high-performance thermoplastics in high-tech fields such as aerospace and defense industries.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards hepatitis B infection among pharmacy students: A cross-sectional study in Jordan
Authors: Alaridah Nader , F. Jarrar Raba'a , Al-oyoun Razan Qasim , Battah Zaina , Battah Aya , Al-Shami Khayry , AlJaafreh Eman A. , Abu Al Jlood Hasan , Abu-Humaidan Anas H. A.
Published: August 2024

Background: Hepatitis B infection is a potentially fatal liver illness caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). In recent years, the Centres for Disease Control have recognised pharmacists as immunisation providers and potential educators for patients and their families on the importance of vaccination and the best drug use. This study aimed to evaluate Jordanian pharmacy students’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HBV infection.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 626 Jordanian pharmacy students to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
Results: Of the 626 respondents, 19.8% were males and 81% were females. Students were mostly knowledgeable about disease transmission, and a substantial percentage were aware of the importance of vaccination in preventing it. Females, fifth-year students, and those who encountered infected patients have shown significantly better knowledge of HBV.
Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards HBV infection among pharmacy students in Jordan are unsatisfactory. More effort should be made to raise awareness among future pharmacy students and explore other factors associated with these low levels of awareness.
EKSPLORASI FUNGSI PERTUNJUKAN KESENIAN JARANAN SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DUSUN NGANDENG
Authors: Diah Rizky Arum , Nasution Asrindah , Suhariyanti Suhariyanti
Published: August 2024

Salah satu pertunjukan seni tradisional, Kesenian Jaranan, berkembang pesat dan telah mewarnai dunia seni di Kabupaten Malang, khususnya di Dusun Ngandeng Desa Dawuhan, di mana mayoritas penduduknya beragama Islam. Kesenian Jaranan ini masih dilakukan dan dilestarikan di beberapa wilayah Jawa Timur. Fungsi kesenian Jaranan harus dilestarikan sebagai warisan budaya. Kesenian Jaranan di Dusun Ngandeng Desa Dawuhan Kabupaten Malang berfungsi sebagai ritual, hiburan dan ekspresi pribadi, serta pelestarian budaya. Dalam pertunjukan kesenian Jaranan, ada berbagai macam "Jaran" yang terbuat dari bambu, kayu, atau kulit. Ada dua jenis pertunjukan kesenian Jaranan. Yang pertama adalah tari Jaranan. Yang kedua adalah pertunjukan yang dilakukan secara keseluruhan dengan tari Jaranan sebagai pertunjukan utama dan didahului dengan pertunjukan lain sebagai pembuka.
Investigating the Strength Enhancement in Cement Concrete through Experimental Study on the Influence of Rice Husk Ash
Authors: Dkhar Shimty , Krishnaiah Venkata , P. Dayakar
Published: August 2024

Portland cement, renowned as the cornerstone of concrete, is a versatile yet relatively costly material. However, large-scale cement production presents a dual threat to the environment, causing ecological damage and eliminating essential natural resources. In response to these pressing concerns, researchers have turned to industrial byproducts as supplementary cementitious materials to mitigate the environmental impact. This study's main goal was to investigate the mechanical properties of concrete by partially replacing cement (OPC-53grade) with rice Husk Ash (RHA). The research focused on M30 grade concrete, incorporating RHA at varying proportions of 10%, 15%, and 20%. This comprehensive study delved into the compressive and flexural strengths of the concrete at 7 and 28 days of age. Using rice Husk Ash (RHA) as a partial replacement for Portland cement in critical infrastructure projects holds promise for advancing sustainable development in the construction industry. This research highlights the positive impact on concrete mechanical properties, specifically noting a significant increase in compressive strength. This innovation contributes to cost reduction in construction projects and addresses environmental concerns associated with large-scale cement production. Substituting RHA into concrete mixes can promote more resilient and eco-friendly infrastructure, aligning with sustainable development goals.
IMPACT OF THE SIMBA KUAT PROGRAM (RAMBA SYNERGY IN THE FIELD OF SUPPORTING CLEAN AND HEALTHY LEISURE) ON HANDLING STUNTING
Authors: Setiawan Hanif , Putra Erwin Hendra , Hendrawan Wawan , Aprilia Eka , Rosadi Hengky , Sari Dewi Ratna
Published: August 2024

This paper seeks to analyze the impact of the Strong Synergy Program to Support Clean and Healthy Villages through the concept of "From Waste to Happy Community." Based on data that has been collected from posyandu activities in May 2024 in Keluang Village, Tungkal Ilir District, Banyuasin Regency, there are 8 toddlers experiencing stunting and malnutrition conditions out of 40 toddlers who attended the activity. The program is designed to reduce the amount of wood waste thrown away and reduce the negative impact caused, provide educational play tools that can improve the quality of children's learning and stimulation, help improve stunting conditions through better cognitive and motor stimulation, and provide economic opportunities for local artisans and drive the community's economy. This paper and the program can be a breakthrough in synergistic innovation, where it is a combination of environmental solutions with health and education interventions in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Price of Book Value pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non Cyclical di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Rachmawati Luthfiah , Bakhri Syaeful , Nursyamsudin Nursyamsudin
Published: August 2024

Company value is a descriptive view of the state of a company. The value of the company reflects the good management of its wealth management, which can be considered in measuring financial performance. This study set out to ascertain and examine the impact of capital structure, profitability, debt policy, and firm size on the value of non-cyclical consumer companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. With the following requirements: the firm must be registered on the IDX, produce financial reports consistently, turn a profit, and utilize the Rupiah currency. This study employs the purposive sample approach. Panel data regression analysis using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) estimate is the data analysis method that was employed. Eviews version 10 was utilized for testing. According to the study's findings, capital structure and profitability have a major and beneficial impact on a company's value. However, the size of the firm and its debt strategy don't really affect its worth.
Implementasi Etika Bisnis Islam Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kecamatan Sibulue
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Marzuki Sitti Nikmah , Amir Muhammad Fakhri
Published: August 2024

The majority of MSMEs in Sibulue District are Muslim and many are interested in culinary businesses, which can trigger competition among business actors. Islamic business ethics are needed to create healthy competition in carrying out business activities. The aim of this research is to determine the application of Islamic business ethics principles and business patterns to culinary MSMEs in Sibulue District. This research is field research using qualitative methods, namely research based on non-numerical data, such as words and pictures. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. In this research, Miles & Huberman's interactive model data analysis is directed at reducing data, presenting data, and verifying data to draw conclusions. The results of this research indicate that several business actors in Sibulue District have implemented the principles of business ethics. There is no evidence of irregularities committed by business actors in facing competition or in serving consumers. Likewise, in implementing business patterns, culinary business actors in Sibulue District do not apply business patterns that can harm other parties.
Peningkatan Omzet UMKM Makanan Ringan Pasca Sertifikasi Halal di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nenengsih Nenengsih , Muslim Mulyadi
Published: August 2024

The SMEs sector in snack food plays a significant role in economic advancement. Efforts to promote SMEs in the snack food industry include obtaining halal certification. Previous research has mainly focused on the influence of halal certification on the revenue of SMEs in the food sector. However, there hasn't been a model established for increasing the sales revenue of SMEs in the snack food industry. The objective of this research is to determine the changes in sales turnover of snack food SMEs in West Sumatra after obtaining halal certification and the factors influencing these changes.The research approach used was quantitative, and data were collected through questionnaires and structured interviews with 27 owners of SMEs in the snack food industry. The analysis methods employed were descriptive analysis, t-tests, and SEM-PLS analysis. The research results show that halal certification has a significant relationship with the increase in sales turnover of snack food SMEs in West Sumatra. Factors such as the number of employees, working hours, the age of the SMEs, business capital, and the halal certification process also have a significant impact on the increase in sales turnover after halal certification.
Aplikasi Surat Menyurat Berbasis Android
Authors: Alsepianingsih Feti , Esabella Shinta
Published: August 2024

Village Office is a place where used by the relevant village government to carry out administrative activities. Administrative activities that are processed include making certificates of incapacity, identity cards, family card management. Not only that, the village government also processed the domicile change letter The Village Office is one of the community service offices located in Berang Rea Village, Moyo Hulu District, Sumbawa Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research aims to create an Android-Based Correspondence Application at the Berang Rea Village Office, Moyo Hulu District, which aims to produce a Correspondence Application that can make it easier for people to carry out correspondence services independently and have a more attractive and easily accessible appearance via Android smartphones. The results of this study are Android-Based Correspondence Applications at the Berang Rea Village Office, Moyo Hulu District, using Extreme Programming (XP) software development methods, Unified Modelling Language (UML) modeling, and flutter darts language and using black box testing.
Perancangan Aplikasi Katalog Perpustakaan Dengan Menerapkan Algortima Boyer Moore
Authors: Arifa Nabila Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Libraries as representative providers of information. This means that the life and existence of a library can be a chain of history for the past, a root for life in the present and a guide for moving into the future. Information services consist of five aspects, namely information collection, information preservation, information processing, information utilization and information dissemination. String maching uses the Boyer Moore Algorithm to match patterns that will be searched for from the library catalog, so that the matches in pattern selection can be seen. It is hoped that the Boyer Moore Algorithm can complete matching in the introduction of library catalogues, so that it can help students, workers and the public in searching the library catalogue
Implementasi Algoritma Approximate String Matching Pada Aplikasi Pengarsipan Dokumen Ekspor Barang
Authors: Sihotang Yola Annisa
Published: August 2024

This thesis proposal has the title "Implementation of the Approximate String Matching Algorithm in the Export Goods Document Archiving Application (Case Study: PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas Kab. Deli Serdang". This proposal was made based on observations made at PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas by looking at the filing system export documents which are still done manually, the author created a new system design to improve the old system. The problem studied in this research is how to search export document archives and the obstacles faced by PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas. And what obstacles have been taken to overcome existing obstacles. Therefore, an application program is needed that can help employees to complete their tasks more easily, one of which is carrying out the process of searching for export document archive data. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that searching for export document archives at PT. Chitra Kalpika Mas is still done manually. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new application using a computer program according to the needs of office employees so that use is easier to obtain quickly and accurately. With the design of the export document archive application, it can make it easier to process reports, add, change and delete data and can provide information whenever needed.
Implementasi Algoritma Fp-Growth Pada Persediaan Barang Elektrikal
Authors: Wilson Gultom Andre
Published: August 2024

Asia Sinar Inti Abadi is a company that operates in the field of selling electrical components, various electrical components that are bought and sold, such as in panel assembly. To increase sales, management must organize the pattern or layout of components that are often in demand by buyers, resulting in large turnover. The problem that has occurred so far is that the pattern of component placement is irregular so that buyers are confused in choosing the electrical components needed.

One of the solutions offered is to develop and improve the management of the layout of electrical goods at PT. Asia Sinar Inti Abadi uses the FP Growth algorithm, where each itemset can be identified so that sales that are frequently purchased by consumers can be placed in a section that is easy to see and easy to get.
The results of implementing the FP Growth Algorithm using a desktop-based application can make it easier for management to decide on the layout of frequently used electrical goods, where frequently used components will be placed in parts that are easily seen by potential buyers. By using the FP Growth method, you can find out how much confidence each item set has along with the support value.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Dalam Pemilihan Mahasiswa Terbaik Untuk Program Student Exchange Menggunakan Metode Electre
Authors: Sarumaha Apotes
Published: August 2024

The student exchange program carried out by HKBP Nomensen University has had a positive influence and impact in the field of student development and the field of nation building. By conducting student exchanges so that the exchange of knowledge and experience between universities and students is of good quality. In selecting the best students for the student exchange program, several criteria are needed to make a decision. So far, HKBP Nomensen University has selected the best students for the student exchange program manually based on the results of the student achievement index. This system is considered less effective and efficient in selecting the best students for the student exchange program because it takes at least 1 month to make a decision.
To support decision making in selecting the best students for the student exchange program, it is easier to use a decision support system. One of the methods used for decision support systems is the Electre (Elimination and Choice Translation Reality) method. The Electre method is a multi-criteria decision making method based on the outranking concept using pairwise comparisons of alternatives based on each appropriate criterion. ELimination Et Chix Traduisant La RealitE (ELECTRE) is a method for determining order (priority) in multicriteria analysis.
The decision support system application which is used as a solution to the problem above works based on the ELECTRE method which was built with the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 programming language which is integrated with the MySQL database to store data which is the criteria, alternatives and rules needed when making decisions by system.
Living longer and stronger: Are children and young adults with Down syndrome experiencing healthier and better lives?
Authors: Chow Cristelle
Published: August 2024

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and is associated with multiple medical conditions affecting various organ systems, impacting the individual’s health, development and function.1 In Singapore, the life-birth prevalence of DS was 0.89 per 1000 births in the 1990s, a figure expected to decline further due to improved antenatal testing methods, despite the increasing trend in maternal age.2 Advances in medical technology, including surgery for complex congenital heart disease, have extended the life expectancy of individuals with DS to around 60 years.3 Although global life expectancy and disability-adjusted life years for individuals with DS have remained largely stable, the overall disease burden has increased due to longer years lived with disability. From 2010 to 2019, the estimated annual percentage increase in years lived with disability was 1.07 years.4 Therefore, it is essential for service providers to shift their focus from merely prolonging life expectancy to improving the quality of life (QOL) for individuals with DS, which is the focus of the study by Chan et al. published in this issue of the Annals.5
Transcranial magnetic stimulation in psychiatry: A Singapore perspective
Authors: Chan Christopher Yi Wen , Fam Johnson
Published: August 2024

The use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for major depressive disorder (MDD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has not been described in Singapore. Reports on the effectiveness of rTMS in populations outside of Western countries are also limited. Thus, Ye et al.’s study on the naturalistic outcomes of rTMS treatment is important in the Asian context.1 The lifetime prevalence of depression in Singapore is 6.3%.2 It has been estimated that 30%–60% of patients with MDD do not respond to a first-line antidepressant, whereas 40% do not respond to a second-line antidepressant. Treatment resistant depression (TRD) is a term often used when a patient has failed to respond to 2 different antidepressants, with adequate adherence for a duration of 4–8 weeks. Further trials of antidepressant medication result in diminishing response rates and prolonging illness duration.3 Options for TRD include continued trials of different medications—utilising switching, augmentation or combination approaches and using psychotherapy and/or non-invasive neurostimulation techniques, such as rTMS and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). While ECT is recognised as the most effective non-invasive neurostimulation treatment, studies have increasingly demonstrated that rTMS is more cost effective4 and has demonstrated superiority to switching antidepressants.5 In Singapore, the College of Psychiatrists endorsed the use of rTMS for MDD in 2015 and OCD in 2018. The Institute of Mental Health (IMH) has the largest psychiatric rTMS service in Singapore.
65 Yaş Üstü Yalnız Yaşayan Hipertansiyon Hastalarının İlaç Kullanımına Uyuncu: Fenomenolojik Bir Çalışma
Authors: Kayin İnci , Karadağ Büşra , Gülbenzer Dila , Kaya Elif , Dirier Zeynep , Tomanbay İlhan
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı 65 yaşın üzerindeki yalnız yaşayan hipertansiyon hastası olan yaşlıların ilaç tedavisine uyuncunu değerlendirmek ve uyuncu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma nitel bir araştırma olup araştırma deseni olarak olgubilim (fenomenolojik) yaklaşımı uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında 10 kadın, 6 erkek katılımcı olmak üzere toplamda 16 katılımcı ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar kartopu örneklem çekme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Veri toplama araçları olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden yararlanılmıştır. Kayıt altına alınan veriler araştırma grubu tarafından tema ve alt tema olarak gruplandırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırma hipertansiyon hastası yalnız yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin ilaç tedavisine uyuncu konusunda veriler sunmaktadır Çalışmada ilaç tedavisine uyuncu engelleyen 4 ana tema ve 11 alt tema çıkmıştır. İlaç tedavisini etkileyen ana temalar “ilaç kullanımında destek kaynakları”, “sağlık durumu”, “ilaç kullanım özellikleri” ve “ilaç kullanım yetisi” dir.

Sonuç: Yalnız yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde ilaç uyuncunu arttırmak için destek kaynaklarının çeşitlendirilmesi konusunda ileri araştırmalar yapılabilir. Böylece yaşlıların kullanabilecekleri yeni yöntem ve araçlar geliştirilerek ilaç tedavisine uyunçları arttırılabilir. Eczacılık ve sosyal çalışma disiplinlerinin ortak yapacağı danışmanlık çalışmalarının, araştırmalarının ve projelerin yaşlı sağlığına ve sosyal sağlık politikalarına katkılarının anlamlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Rational Drug Use in Older Adults and the Influencing Factors: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Duman İbrahim , Karadağ Songül
Published: August 2024

Aim: This study was conducted to determine rational drug use in older adults and the influencing factors.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the geriatric outpatient clinic a university hospital between 01 April and 30 June 2022. 513 older adults were included in the scope of the study. The data were collected through face-to-face interview method using the Older Adults Information Form and the Rational Drug Use Scale. Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Spearman’s correlation analysis were used to assess the data.

Results: In the study, it was determined that the mean age of the older adults was 70.87±5.95 and their Rational Drug Use Scale mean score was 34.69±4.60. In addition, it was determined that the average of daily medicines taken by the older adults was 4.07±3.29 and 45% of them were polypharmacy. It was found that the older adults who had a bachelor’s degree or higher education level, were living in the city centre, were taking drugs continuously and were using the prescribed drug for the recommended time had a higher Rational Drug Use Scale mean score (p
Factors Influencing Thai Tourists Satisfaction with SDG Adventure Destinations: Nakhon Nayok Province, Thailand
Authors: Dharawanij Noppadol , Pattananupong Ittiphun , Pantaratorn Patteera , Konwai Suvimol
Published: August 2024

Purpose: 1) to investigate the adventure tourism information search by Thai tourists in Nakhon Nayok province 2) to examine the push motivation influences to adventure tourism in Nakhon Nayok province and 3) to examine the pull motivation influences to adventure tourism in Nakhon Nayok province.
 
Theoretical reference: The study population consisted of Thai tourists traveling to Nakhon Nayok Province, with a sample size of 400, following the guidelines of Schumacker and Lomax (2010).
 
Method: Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis with a mathematical software program.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results indicated that Thai tourists searched information of the adventure tourism from online in high level (Facebook and Instagram), the push motivation of Thai tourists influencing travel in SDGs adventure tourism in Nakhon Nayok was to learn something new and interesting, and the pull motivation influences to adventure tourism was good physical amenities: accommodation, transportation, and recreation facilities.
 
Implications of research: The weight of direct effect, indirect effect and total effect of Thai tourists’information search, push factors and pull factors which influences travelling in SDGs adventure tourism were the attitude, satisfaction and expectation with a significance level of 0.01. respectively.
 
Originality/value: Thai tourists want to visit SDGs adventure tourism in Nakhon Nayok Province not only the place ensures healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages but also availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.
Reconstructing Deliberative Practices for Building Religious Character: A Quranic Study of Ali Imran: 159 in Alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Rhain Ainur , Rizqi Anggi Maulana , Naufal Aulia , Kurniawan Muhammad Irfanudin , Azizah Alfiyatul , Nugroho Kharis , AN Andri Nirwana
Published: August 2024

Objective: The Qur'an came with the concept of moderation in the form of deliberation. The concept of moderation needs to be taught because today's society quickly blames, degrades, acts harshly, and even kills different groups. The purpose of this study is to build religious moderation among Muslims.
 
Method: The research used to parse the problem is library research, focusing on verse 159 of Surat Ali Imran as the construction of the concept of deliberation.
 
Results: This letter carries the message of religious moderation among Muslims with gentle teachings, open-minded, not degrading groups, madhab, or other Islamic organizations. (Faddun). It is not easy to solidify, (gholid al-qolbi), respecting the opinions of others (Fa'fu anhum), Deliberation to create moderation, and Accepting Dissent wisely (al-azmu).
 
Contribution: Deliberation must be formed into concepts and formulations to build moderation among Muslims. Researc's contribution is to build a more open mindset of Muslims, respect differences of opinion, not easily blame and anarchists different groups.
"What will the caregiver do?" at home for stroke exercise using a wheelchair: qualitative research in multidisciplinary health professionals perspective
Authors: Yunus Moch , Aditya Ronal Surya , Sulistyorini Anita , Darmawan Arief , Wahyudi Nanang Tri , AlMutairi Reem Iafi , Razeeni Daifallah M. Al
Published: August 2024

Background: According to recent data, stroke ranks as the second most prominent contributor to both mortality and disability on a global scale. there has been no comprehensive synthesis of qualitative studies pertaining to caregiver guidance for home-based stroke patients utilizing wheelchairs. Objective of this study is to examine the fundamental principles employed by caregivers in the provision of care for wheelchair-bound patients within a home setting. Method: We conducted focus groups and in-depth interviews with key informant multidisciplinary health professionals (n=17). The interview guide describes center care patients, a multidisciplinary approach, and explores the exercise of a patient using a wheelchair. Data was coded and reviewed using an analysis framework with NVivo software. This study was reported according to COREQ guidelines (consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research) Result: Eight main themes emerged from the data analysis: Patient Center care, Multidisciplinary approach, Creativity making tools Family experience, Selection of an effective wheelchair, Room matters, The meaning of therapy, Effective moves, Precise count during practice.Conclusion: Carers possess the capacity to address the issue of limited accessibility to patient rehabilitation services through the utilization of wheelchair self-help applications. The primary challenges faced by carers encompass various aspects, including the implementation of Patient Centered Care, adoption of a Multidisciplinary Approach, appropriate selection of wheelchairs that are effective, understanding the significance of therapy.
Keywords: Caregivers, Wheelchairs, Disabled Persons, Stroke
Analysis of the main physical condition factors in petanque
Authors: Pratama Rivan Saghita , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Hafidz Abdul , Wahadi Wahadi , Kriswantoro Kriswantoro , Santosa Teguh , Ashadi Kunjung , Utami Tri Setyo , Muharram Nur Ahmad , Sunanto Sunanto , Maesaroh Siti , Handayani Heni Yuli , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri
Published: August 2024

Physical condition is a crucial factor in enhancing athlete performance. Athletes with good physical condition have a greater chance of reaching peak performance. This research aims to analyze the dominant physical condition factors of petanque athletes in Central Java. The research utilized tests and measurements on a sample of 58 athletes and employed confirmatory analysis techniques. The results indicate that seven factors influence petanque skills. Body height has a correlation value of 1.352 with a significance value of 0.000. Arm length has a correlation value of -0.641 with a significance value of 0.015. Palm length has a correlation value of -0.573 with a significance value of 0.002. Arm muscle strength has a correlation value of 0.041 with a significance value of 0.000. Hand-eye coordination has a correlation value of 3.017 with a significance value of 0.000. Grip strength has a correlation value of -0.233 with a significance value of 0.008. Static balance has a correlation value of 0.359 with a significance value of 0.000. However, two factors do not significantly influence the playing skills of petanque athletes in Central Java: trunk flexibility, which has a correlation value of -0.15 with a significance value of 0.159, and endurance, with a correlation value of 0.085 and a significance value of 0.359. In conclusion, the main physical condition factors in petanque include body height, arm length, palm length, arm muscle strength, hand-eye coordination, grip strength, and static balance. The novelty of this research lies in its potential use by coaches as a reference for providing appropriate training to improve the physical condition of petanque athletes. This study is limited to petanque athletes in Central Java.
Keywords: athletes, petanque, physical condition.
Efecto del entrenamiento condicional en jugadoras de fútbol: un análisis a través de tres modalidades de entrenamiento (Effect of conditional training on female soccer players: an analysis through three training modalities)
Authors: Rodríguez Cayetano Alberto , Neila Simón Daniel , Pérez Muñoz Salvador
Published: August 2024

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue comparar la carga interna, externa y la satisfacción intrínseca en jugadoras de fútbol a través de tres tipos de entrenamiento: circuito, juego reducido 3x3 y juego reducido 7x7. La muestra estuvo formada por 12 jugadoras, con una edad promedio de 17.17 (±2.83) años. Para la recogida de los datos, se utilizaron sensores de frecuencia cardíaca Polar H10 y un cuestionario de percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo para medir la carga interna, sensores ZEPP Play Football para la medición de la carga externa y un cuestionario para medir el nivel de satisfacción intrínseca. Los resultados indicaron que las jugadoras percibieron los juegos reducidos como menos extenuantes y más divertidos. Además, se ha observado que las mediocentros fueron las que más distancia recorrieron, independientemente del tipo de entrenamiento realizado. Además, las jugadoras con mayor experiencia y edad reportaron menor percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo en comparación con las jugadoras más jóvenes y menos experimentadas. Se concluye que, a la hora de proponer tareas de carácter condicional, las jugadoras perciben menor exigencia física en los juegos reducidos, siendo, además, más divertidos para ellas en comparación con el entrenamiento en circuito, lo que supone una mayor motivación a la hora de afrontar el entrenamiento.
Palabras Clave: Fútbol femenino; Preparación física; Cuantificación de la carga; Juegos reducidos; Satisfacción intrínseca.
Abstract. The main objective of this research was to compare the internal and external load and intrinsic satisfaction in female football players through three types of training: circuit, 3x3 reduced game and 7x7 reduced game. The sample consisted of 12 female players, with an average age of 17.17 (±2.83) years. For data collection, Polar H10 heart rate sensors and a subjective perception of effort questionnaire were used to measure the internal load, ZEPP Play Football sensors were used to measure the external load and a questionnaire was used to measure the level of intrinsic satisfaction. The results indicated that the players perceived the reduced games as less strenuous and more fun. In addition, it was observed that midfielders covered the most distance, regardless of the type of training performed. In addition, older and more experienced players reported lower subjective perception of effort compared to younger and less experienced players. It is concluded that, when proposing conditional tasks, players perceive reduced games to be less physically demanding and more fun for them compared to circuit training, which means greater motivation when it comes to training.
Keywords: Women's soccer; Physical preparation; Load quantification; Reduced games; Intrinsic satisfaction.
La privacidad en el ámbito deportivo: una discusión desde la captura y tratamiento de datos sensibles a través de wearables (Privacy in sports: a discussion from the capture and processing of sensitive data through wearables)
Authors: Vargas-Chaves Iván
Published: August 2024

La creciente adopción de dispositivos wearables en el deporte genera preocupación por la privacidad de los datos y la transparencia en su recolección y procesamiento. En este sentido, el artículo tiene por la privacidad en el deporte como un interés jurídico tutelado, a la luz del creciente uso de estos dispositivos que capturan y procesan automáticamente información sensible relacionada con los deportistas. El estudio empleó un enfoque exploratorio, utilizando el análisis documental de información especializada como técnica de recolección de datos. Se utilizaron métodos hermenéutico y correlacional para vincular elementos de las aproximaciones teóricas y normativas sobre la privacidad y la gestión de datos personales en este contexto. Como aportes, se presentan algunas reflexiones que dan cuenta de que el manejo de datos sensibles en wearables deportivos debe basarse en marcos jurídicos sólidos y principios éticos que salvaguarden la autonomía y la privacidad de los atletas. El texto concluye que la privacidad constituye un interés jurídico superior para el deportista; por lo tanto, la integridad de la información y la privacidad del deportista prevalecen sobre cualquier tratamiento que se pretenda realizar.
Palabras clave: Privacidad en el ámbito deportivo; Derechos de los deportistas; Datos personales; Dispositivos deportivos de captura de información; Wearables
Abstract. The increasing use of wearable devices in sports raises concerns about data privacy and transparency in their collection and processing. This article analyzes whether privacy in sport can be considered a legal interest, given the growing use of these devices that automatically capture and process potentially sensitive information about athletes. The study employed an exploratory approach, utilizing documentary analysis of specialized information for data collection. Hermeneutic and correlational methods were used to connect elements of theoretical and normative approaches to privacy and personal data management in this sporting context. The article contributes by presenting reflections on how the management of sensitive data in sports wearables should be based on robust legal frameworks and ethical principles that safeguard athletes' autonomy and privacy. The text concludes that privacy constitutes a paramount legal interest for athletes; therefore, the integrity of the information and the athlete's privacy take precedence over any intended data processing.
Keywords: Privacy in sports; Athletes' rights; Personal data; Sports information capture devices; Wearables
Effects of respiratory muscle training on lung function in adolescents with overweight and obesity
Authors: Guzman Muñoz Eduardo
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescents has reached alarming rates globally, with significant implications for health, including compromised lung function. This study investigated the effects of progressive respiratory muscle training (RMT) on lung function in overweight and obese adolescents. A quasi-experimental design was employed with 28 participants, randomly assigned to RMT or control groups. Lung function was assessed using spirometry and pymometry before and after an 8-week intervention. Results revealed significant improvements in spirometry variables (FEV1, FVC, PEF, FEF25, FEF50, FEF75, FEF25-75) and pymometry variables (MIP, MEP) in the RMT group compared to controls. However, no significant changes were observed in the restrictive ventilatory pattern. The findings suggest that isolated RMT enhances lung function and respiratory muscle strength in overweight and obese adolescents. Future interventions should consider combining RMT with strategies to reduce BMI for comprehensive improvements in respiratory health in this population.
Keywords: Respiratory muscle training; lung function; spirometry; overweight; obesity; adolescents.
TYUTORLAR ISH JARAYONIGA RAQAMLI TEXNOLOGIYALARNI TATBIQ ETISH METODIKASI
Authors: Sadullayeva Shahlo , Parmankulov Farxodjon
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola tuturorlar ish jarayoninda raqamli texnologiyalarni qoʻllash metodikasi koʻrib chiqilga. Shuningdek oliy ta’lim tizimiga raqamli texnologiyalarni tatbiq etishda tyutor va talabalarning oʻrni muhokama qilindi. Hozirgi kunda oliy ta'lim integratsiyasida raqamli texnologiylarni qoʻllash muammolari kelgusida rivojlanish strategiyasini va unga yoʻnaltirilgan yoʻnalishni tanlash bilan bog'liq izlanishlarga sabab boʻladi. Kelajakda raqobatdosh ta'lim va tadqiqot modeliga oʻtish uchun raqamli transformatsiya dasturi allaqachon ishlab chiqilishi kerakligi aniq. Ta’lim tizimining raqamlashtirilishi o`quv materiallarini mustaqil o`rganish imkonini beradi. Ushbu jarayonda tyutor yordamchi, yo`naltiruvchi vazifalarini bajaradi.
Effects of Radiation on Physiological Hormones and Immune Proteins Associated with Cancer Antegens
Authors:   University of Mosul, College of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Sciences, Mosul, Iraq, AL Moustafa Ahmed R. ,   Northern technical university Technical institute Hawija, Hawija Iraq, Dallalbashi Zahra I. ,   University of Mosul, College of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Sciences, Mosul, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Background. Radiation is an environmental factor that can lead to changes in the level of hormones in the body and to variables in the function of the body. The study examined the impact of radiation on certain hormones and vital indicators for understanding its physiological effects on human health. Methodology. The study was carried out on two groups of non-smokers, non-alcoholics, and peaceful people with chronic diseases, and each group (40 blood samples) aged 20–6 years and 3–5 ml of blood were collected from each person. The decomposed samples were excluded to avoid erroneous results: the two groups were a non-irradiated group and an irradiated group. The level of prolactin hormone, cortisol hormone, colon cancer protein (CEA), and pancreatic cancer protein(CA19-9) was measured in both groups using MINDRY precision laboratory techniques and devices. Results. Prolactin prolactin results showed a pronounced significant decrease in the irradiated group with the non-irradiated group. Cortisol: The results of the cortisol study showed a clear increase in people exposed to radiation compared to people who were not exposed to radiation. The results of colon cancer protein (CEA) and pancreatic cancer protein (CA19-9) showed a significant and clear increase in people exposed to radiation compared to people not exposed to radiation. Conclusion. This study showed that radiation exposure negatively affects hormone levels and vital disease indicators in the human body. This study highlights the importance of systematic monitoring and complete preventive health care in individuals exposed to radiation to assess health risks.
The Role of Gender-Oriented Campaigns in Anglican Church of Kenya in Averting Gender-Based Violence within the Diocese of Meru, Kenya
Authors: Nkaabu Muuro , Ngige Njoroge , Mwita James
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a global problem that affects individuals of all genders and ages. It occurs in every region of the world and in all types of societies, and has far-reaching and long-lasting impacts on individuals, families, and communities (Violence, 1999). According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), one in three African women may face physical or sexual abuse at some point in their life, and gender-based violence is rife in many countries. In Kenya, one in three women have experienced physical abuse, and one in four have experienced sexual assault, according to a 2019 report from the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. In Meru region, GBV is among the highest in the nation in terms of its prevalent. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of gender- oriented campaigns in Anglican Church of Kenya in averting gender-based violence within the Diocese of Meru, Kenya.
Methodology: The study utilized mixed-methods approach which were quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data was collected through a survey of 200 people, including 20 church leaders, 20 men, and 160 women who experienced GBV. The qualitative data was collected through interviews with church leaders and survivors of GBV. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, and presented through median, frequencies and percentage. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data while SPSS (Scientific package for the social sciences) was used to analyze quantitative data which was presented using tables and charts.
Findings: The findings of the study were that sensitization campaigns against GBV, collaboration, Legal Aid and Advocacy in partnership with legal professionals established a more supportive legal framework for survivors of gender-based violence freely or at a low-cost.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The recommendations of the study were on how the ACK can effectively prevent GBV in Meru Diocese.