bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From archive to dataset. Visualizing the latency of big data
Authors: Voto Christina
Published: December 2022

The objective of the proposal is to analyze what latent space is within a Deep-Learning system and how its visualization is capable of triggering a meaning-effect concerning the epistemology of big data. The latent space is the mathematical space that maps what a Neural Network has learned from the training dataset. It is the result of the compression of the input data and the step before the Neural Network’s output, a step that usually remains invisible to the human eye, rendering effective the promise of a transparent effect of reality generally promoted by Artificial Intelligence technologies. Precisely in contrast with this promise, the visualization of this complex spatiality makes accessible, and therefore intelligible, the epistemic and rhetorical relations inscribed within datasets, intended as archives that gather information. To achieve my objective, I will consider an artistic project realized by multimedia artist and coder Jake Elwes, Zizi-Queering the Dataset (2019), a multi-channel video where different facial portraits are shown in a morphing loop that visualizes what a Generative Adversarial Network has learned from the re-training of a dataset containing portraits with another one containing facial images of drag and non-binary individuals. This artistic gesture has led to a series of epistemic issues concerning big data and their situated and ideological meaning.
The traces left by the information designer. Data visualization and enunciation
Authors: Burgio Valeria
Published: December 2022

A common understanding considers information design to be a clear and immediate transfer of information, in which the author disappears to make the data emerge with utmost clarity. This idea of infographics as a transparent and objective medium is questioned by several scholars and practitioners who consider visualization not just as a representation of numbers but as an interpretative device. In this essay, we will review these positions, with special regard to the use of the semiotic concept of enunciation, which is also beginning to be used in critical design theory and digital humanities. This concept allows us to detect the traces of the act of enunciation in the visual artefact. In particular, we will deal with the recognition of visualization as an act of interpretation, the visual calibration and distancing from one’s statement in journalism and scientific communication and the visual reference to the production process in graphic design.
Clostridioides difficile – a new name, the old problems with diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Zakharenko Sergey M.
Published: December 2022

Clostridium difficile was reclassified in 2016 under a new name of Clostridioides difficile. In 2021 to 2022, some changes were implemented into the main clinical guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of infections caused by this pathogen. A two-step algorithm based on identification of C. difficile and then its toxins is still recommended for the diagnosis. The treatment regimens for the first episode and relapses of C. difficile-associated infection are based on metronidazole, vancomycin and fidaxomycin. Additional effectiveness of therapy has been associated with the use of microbiocenosis-oriented technologies aimed at restoration of the colon microbiota. In the Russian Federation, all widely applied diagnostic methods are available and all recommended antimicrobials, except fidaxomycin, as well as bezlotoxumab and fecal microbiota transplantation.
Factors Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Diabetic Patients in Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos
Authors: Nneamaka Ogbonna Adaobi
Published: December 2022

Cognitive Impairment (CI) complicates Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and increases its burden to the patients, their caregivers and the society at large. Preventing the development and progression of cognitive impairment is a key strategy in reducing this burden. This study sought to determine the prevalence of Cognitive impairment and identify its risk factors among diabetes patients attending endocrinology unit of Lagos University teaching hospital, Lagos.
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Canine parvovirus pada Anjing Persilangan Dachshund
Authors: Cahyani Ni Kadek Devi , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna , Anthara Made Suma
Published: December 2022

Penyakit parvo adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Canine parvovirus. Pada anjing, virus ini dapat menyebabkan dua bentuk gejala klinis yaitu tipe enteritis dan miokarditis. Hewan kasus adalah anjing persilangan Dachshund dengan jenis kelamin betina, berumur tiga bulan dengan bobot badan 4,9 kg dan warna rambut putih krem. Pemilik membawa hewan kasus ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan muntah, anoreksia dan lethargi selama dua hari. Sehari sebelumnya anjing sudah dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan keluhan yang sama untuk mendapatkan penanganan, namun keluhan tidak membaik. Frekuensi detak jantung, pulsus, Capillary Refill Time (CRT), frekuensi respirasi dan suhu tubuh anjing kasus dalam rentang normal, tetapi anjing menunjukkan respons sakit saat abdomennya dipalpasi. Pada pemeriksaan feses dengan metode natif tidak ditemukan adanya endoparasit. Pemeriksaan hematologi rutin menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami leukositopenia, granulositopenia, anemia normositik hiperkromik dan trombositopenia. Hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan rapid test antigen Canine parvovirus menunjukkan hasil positif sehingga anjing kasus didiagnosis mengalami infeksi Canine parvovirus. Anjing kasus diterapi dengan pemberian cairan infus Ringer Lactate, antibiotik Cefotaxime yang diinjeksikan secara intravena dengan dosis terapi 30 mg/kg dua kali sehari selama enam hari, anti emetik ondansetron dengan dosis terapi 0,18 mg/kg diberikan secara intravena selama enam hari dan 0,1 mg/kg vitamin B kompleks serta 2 mg/kg vitamin K diberikan secara intravena satu hari sekali selama enam hari. Pada hari ke-5 rawat inap anjing sudah dapat makan sendiri dan mulai aktif, sehingga pada hari ke-7 anjing diperbolehkan pulang namun tetap dilakukan monitoring terhadap kondisi anjing.
Laporan Kasus: Keberhasilan Penanganan Rinitis Unilateral Kronis yang Menyebabkan Polisitemia Sekunder pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Sewoyo Palagan Senopati , Widyastuti Sri Kayati , Erawan I Gusti Made Krisna
Published: December 2022

Penyakit saluran respirasi bagian atas sering terjadi pada kucing. Salah satunya adalah rinitis, yaitu peradangan pada membran mukosa rongga hidung. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap seekor hewan peliharaan di Laboratorium Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana. Hewan yang diperiksa merupakan kucing lokal jantan yang sudah dikebiri berumur tiga tahun dengan bobot badan 3,1 kg, dengan keluhan adanya leleran hidung unilateral di sebelah kiri serta frekuensi bersin yang tinggi. Pemeriksaan klinis menunjukkan kucing mengalami bradikardia, bradipnea, dan halitosis. Dari hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin dapat disimpulkan kucing mengalami polisitemia. Pemeriksaan radiografi dengan rontgen menunjukkan saluran respirasi bagian bawah kucing tidak mengalami peradangan. Hewan kasus didiagnosis mengalami rinitis unilateral kronis dan dilakukan penanganan dengan pemberian antibiotik sefadroksil monohidrat (22 mg/kg BB; q24 jam; per oral/PO), obat antiinflamasi non-steroid (OAINS) piroksikam (0,3 mg/kg BB; q24 jam; PO), difenhidramin hidroklorida (0,1 mg/kg BB; q8 jam; intramuskuler), bromheksin hidroklorida (1 mg/kg BB; q24 jam; PO), serta suplementasi pakan khusus pemulihan (Royal Canin Recovery®). Halitosis ditangani dengan melakukan pembersihan area oral menggunakan klorheksidin 0,2%. Tingkat keparahan halitosis mampu diminimalisir, namun belum mampu menghilangkan sepenuhnya. Sedangkan pengobatan rinitis dinyatakan berhasil, kucing tidak mengalami bersin dan tidak ada leleran yang keluar dari hidung setelah 10 hari pengobatan.
Identity, Nationality, Religion and Gender: The Different Experiences of Assyrian Women and Men in Duhok, Iraq
Authors: Toma Shivan Shlaymoon
Published: December 2022

This CREID Policy Briefing provides recommendations to address the marginalisation and discrimination experienced by Assyrians in Iraq. Assyrian women and men face different challenges and barriers due to the gender roles and norms within their own community and in wider Iraqi society. Assyrian women’s daily lives are shaped by intersectional discrimination on the grounds of their gender, religion, language and national identity. Targeted action is needed to address the specific inequalities they face.
Malawi Stories of Change in Nutrition: Funding for Nutrition
Authors: Nyirongo Godwin , Mangwele Chiya , Bagnall-Oakeley Hugh , Northcote Callum , Chalemera Jacqueline , Nowa Mphatso , Lupafaya Phindile , Roschnik Natalie , Bhaji Rashida , Museka Saidi Tendai , Mhango Brian
Published: December 2022

Malawi has strong policies and frameworks for nutrition but insufficient funding to implement them. Analyses of government budgets at national level and in 10 districts from financial years 2016/17 to 2022/23, found that domestic budget allocations for nutrition are still well below the 5% of national budget target set by the government. National budget allocations ranged between 0.5% to 3.7% depending on the year. At district level, they ranged from 0.2% to 1.6%, with only one district, in one financial year, exceeding the 1.5% target for district level nutrition budget allocations. Over 95% of nutrition activities in Malawi are currently funded by external donors. The absence of sufficient, consistent and dedicated domestic budget for nutrition at national and district level, means nutrition policies and plans will continue to be driven by, and dependent on, externally funded pilot-scale projects without national reach or ownership. Budget tracking is essential, as it provides data, which all actors can use to hold government to account on their commitments and funding targets.
Malawi Stories of Change in Nutrition: Evidence Review
Authors: Roschnik Natalie , Northcote Callum , Chalemera Jacqueline , Nowa Mphatso , Lupafaya Phindile , Bhaji Rashida , Museka Saidi Tendai , Mhango Brian
Published: December 2022

A review of evidence was conducted to understand the trends and determinants of malnutrition and identify interventions and programmes that improved maternal and child nutrition in Malawi. While children are less malnourished than two decades ago, one in three children remains stunted (37%) and 63% are anaemic. Children born from younger and less educated mothers, or from poorer rural households are more likely to be malnourished. One in ten children are born with a low birth weight (< 2.5kgs), with nearly half of them stunted by age two. The main causes of malnutrition include recurring sickness, poor infant and young child feeding and hygiene practices and low use of health and nutrition services, influenced by a wide range of factors, including food insecurity, poverty, gender inequality and food taboos. Programme evaluations and intervention trials have shown mixed results but overall highlight the need to address the multiple underlying drivers of malnutrition, rather than focus on one intervention.
The Phenomenon of Internet Addiction Disorder Online Gambling In Probolinggo
Authors: Winarsih Nining , Salsabila Sofia
Published: December 2022

Information and communication technology in the 5.0 era is massive and make changes to people's lives. There are many positive impacts from the internet, but there are also negative impacts causing problematic behavior in society such as online gambling. This study uses a phenomenological type of qualitative approach. The sample used in this purposive sampling study was the active students of Probolinggo Regency. Data collection techniques used by researchers in this study were observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Testing the validity of the data in this study using source triangulation techniques. Analyzing the data obtained carried out several stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that online gambling has a negative and positive impact on the lives of Probolinggo students who are already familiar with online gambling. The negative impacts felt by Probolinggo students in their lives such as decreased learning achievement, resulting in addiction, and lack of socializing with family. not only has a negative impact, but also has a positive impact on the lives of its users (students) such as getting big profits. This research is recommended to the public, especially educators and students, to be more aware of the phenomenon of addiction disorder which is quite worrying.

Keywords: online gambling, student, internet
The Influence of The Use of Digital Comics Vs E-Books and Learning Motivation on The Learning Outcomes of History of Class XI Social Studies Students of SMA Negeri 2 and 4 Probolinggo
Authors: Mis Endang Sutin  , Rufi`i  , Ibut Priono Lesono
Published: December 2022

The quality of learning is largely determined by teachers. They are required to be skilled in bringing and guiding their students so that they can learn optimally. The objectives of this study are: (1) To find out how much influence the use of digital comics vs. e-books has on the learning outcomes of class XI social studies students at SMA Negeri 2 and SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo. (2) To find out how much influence of the use of digital comics vs e-books and high and low student motivation is on the learning outcomes of class XI social studies students at SMA Negeri 2 and SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo. (3) To find out whether or not there is interaction in the use of digital comic media vs e-books and learning motivation towards the learning outcomes of class XI social studies students at SMA Negeri 2 and SMA Negeri 4 Probolinggo. The data collection technique is learning outcomes using tests and for motivation using questionnaires, and data analysis using 2-pathway variance analysis (Anava).

The conclusions of this study are: 1) There is an influence on the use of digital comics vs e-books on learning outcomes 2) There is an influence on the use of digital comics vs e-books and high and low student motivation on learning outcomes. 3) There is an interaction in the use of digital comic media vs e-books and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. In learning activities in the 21st century era, teachers are advised to provide and use digital media such as digital comics, so that students are interested in learning. Thus, students can be active and understand the material taught by the teacher and can improve their learning achievement.
Pembelajaran IPS Dalam Manifestasi Keterampilan Abad 21 di MTs Nurul Huda Bantur Malang
Authors: Maslahah Wafiyatu , Lailatul Rofiah  , Durorul Makrifah
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran IPS di abad 21 harus dilaksanakan dengan baik dan dapat mewujudkan keterampilan siswa sebagai bekal dalam bermasyarakat baik sekarang maupun di masa serta mampu menjawab tantangan global. Penelitian mengandung tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran IPS dalam manifestasi keterampilan abad 21 di MTs. Nurul Huda Bantur Malang, (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS dalam manifestasi keterampilan abad 21 di MTs. Nurul Huda Bantur, (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran IPS dalam manifestasi keterampilan abad 21 di MTs. Nurul Huda Bantur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1.) perencanaan pembelajaran IPS dalam manifestasi keterampilan abad 21 telah ada seperti prota, promes, RPP, dan silabus sudah sesuai. 2.) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS dalam manifestasi keterampilan abad 21 di MTs. Nurul Huda telah berproses dalam mewujudkan siswa aktif dengan pembelajaran menggunakan metode diskusi yang berusaha mendorong dalam keterampilan komunikasi (communication), namun untuk metode ceramah masih belum mewujudkan keterampilan tersebut. 3.) Evaluasi pembelajaran di MTs. Nurul Huda Bantur Malang guru mengevaluasi siswa menggunakan beberapa tes yaitu tes diagnostik, tes formatif, dan tes sumatif.
The Christianity of the Philosopher Christianos
Authors: Merianos Gerasimos
Published: December 2022

The alchemical philosopher “Christianos” (late 6th [?] – 8th cent. CE) demonstrates that alchemical knowledge is a gift of God and describes the virtues that a philosopher-alchemist must possess to receive it. These and other Christian elements should not be considered as a Christian gloss on alchemical ideas. As a result of his exposure to the Neoplatonic mathematization of philosophical ideas, Christianos develops a precise method for defining and classifying alchemical productions on a mathematical basis. This mathematization intends to legitimize alchemy as a licit philosophical field, by presenting it as sharing similar traits with the sciences of the quadrivium. Christianos appears to have regarded this mathematical approach as a path illuminated by God through which a worthy philosopher-alchemist could partake in divine knowledge. The virtuous conduct and the mathematical method serve as two intertwined prerequisites in the pursuit of alchemical knowledge, facilitating at the same time the demarcation between true and false pursuers of knowledge.
Zosimos Aigyptiakos. Identifying the Imagery of the “Visions” and Locating Zosimos of Panopolis in His Egyptian Context
Authors: Escolano-Poveda Marina
Published: December 2022

The first alchemist for whom we have biographical data, Zosimos, lived in the Panopolis (current Akhmim) of the late 3rd – early 4th cent. CE, a region in which evidence of the practice of traditional Egyptian religion is attested well into Late Antiquity. The images that Zosimos employed in his presentation of alchemical procedures and apparatus offer us an insight into his cultural context. This paper will examine a series of passages from the works of Zosimos of Panopolis from an Egyptological perspective, contrasting them with textual and iconographic sources from the Egyptian temple milieu of Graeco-Roman Egypt. The results of this inquiry will be used to elaborate a more nuanced presentation of Zosimos’ identity.
Was Zosimus of Panopolis Christian?
Authors: Dufault Olivier
Published: December 2022

Zosimus of Panopolis, the first identifiable author of Greek alchemy, wrote in late-3rd or 4th-century CE Egypt. For over a century, scholars have pictured him in turn as Christian or as pagan. A reconsideration of Zosimus’ On the Letter Omega and the treatise known as the Final Count or Final Abstinence (teleutaia apochē) and the First Lesson on Excellence demonstrates that he saw Jesus as a savior, that his citations of the Hermetica are not in contradiction with basic Christian notions and that believed that the gods of Egypt were evil divine beings. His Christology and anthropology shares characteristics with “Classic Gnostic” theology and other early Christian notions. Also characteristic of the soteriologies presented in some heresiological reports, Zosimus described Jesus as teaching humans to “cut off” their body. This last observation, which is dependent on recognizing Zosimus as a Christian, shed light on the symbolism of the First Lesson on Excellence.
Quenching greedy souls in metal lakes
Authors: Morrone Daniele
Published: December 2022

Plutarch’s theological dialogue De sera numinis vindicta ends with an eschatological myth narrating the afterlife vision of Thespesius (22-33, 563b-568a), centred on the souls’ “purification” from their earthly vices – obtained by means of punishments – and on the process of their reincarnation. This myth includes symbolic images of metallurgic interest. The most elaborate of these corresponds to the description of the chastisement of the “insatiable” and “greedy” souls, which are cyclically immersed into lakes of gold, lead, and iron, enduring painful transformations in each lake (30, 567c-d). This article focuses on the analysis of the implications and literary genesis of this scene, in the frame of the rest of the myth and of the dialogic part of De sera num., of Plutarch’s ethical and scientific ideas, of his culture, and of the tendencies of his metaphorical and analogical prose (as evidenced by his other works). It begins with an introduction to Plutarch’s religious thought and use of Platonic myths, defending the assumption that these should be treated as non-literal “enigmatic” tales and thus interpreted symbolically. A section is then dedicated to the narrative frame of Thespesius’s vision – the story of the moral conversion of an unscrupulously hedonist and greedy man – and to Plutarch’s symbolic presentation of the stains of vice (26, 565b-d), each associated with a colour, focusing on the stain of “miserliness and greed”. After an overview of the other punishments witnessed by Thespesius, mainly to be interpreted as forms of contrapasso and exhibitions of the souls’ hidden, wicked selves, the analysis of Plutarch’s treatment of greed is completed with an extensive discussion of the scene of the metallic lakes. Previous scholarly treatments of the scene are also discussed, with a focus on those which connected it with alchemy. Considering a recently proposed comparison between Plutarch’s scene and some of the images used by the alchemist Zosimus in his allegorical dreams (MA X, XI, XII Mertens), the hypothesis of their affinity is explored with mainly negative results. However, a further hypothesis is suggested without full endorsement: namely, that the symbols used by Plutarch, like those used by Zosimus, were influenced by the aesthetics of Egyptian and/or Jewish religion in the syncretising environment of 1st-cent. CE Alexandria.
Chemical arts and religion in Antiquity. An introduction
Authors: Borrelli Noemi , Martelli Matteo
Published: December 2022

Introduction
El correo electrónico como medio de prueba en el proceso laboral
Authors: Valle Muñoz Francisco Andrés
Published: December 2022

En el presente estudio se aborda el valor del correo electrónico como medio de prueba en el proceso laboral sobre la base de analizar tres temas: el primero de ellos es la licitud de este medio de prueba cuando el correo electrónico se obtiene con vulneración de derechos fundamentales del trabajador; el segundo temaes su naturaleza jurídica, y concretamente su calificación como prueba documental y no como prueba electrónica; y el tercer tema es su eficacia probatoria y la necesidad de acudir a otros medios de prueba alternativos para constatar la autenticidad e integridad del correo electrónico en el proceso cuando el mismoha sido impugnado en el acto de juicio por la parte a quien perjudica.
Avances y retos en la prevención y erradicación de la violencia digital contra las mujeres en México
Authors: Sánchez Díaz María Fernanda
Published: December 2022

El artículo nos presenta un análisis de la eficacia de los derechos humanos de las mujeres, particularmente, del derecho a una vida libre de violencia enfocándolo en la violencia digital, un tipo de violencia que va en aumento y cuya complejidad está en gran medida en la determinación de la competencia jurídica en el mundo digital, donde el establecimiento de fronteras digitales no existe, al menos en Latinoamérica, adiferencia de Europa que sí, ha ido avanzando en esa situación. El uso indebido de la tecnología ya sea por ignorancia o por dolo conlleva consecuencias que pueden ser irreparables, nos referimos a que la desesperación en la que puede colocarse la víctima la puede llevar a cometer suicidio o a buscar venganza de propia mano. Lo anterior va de la mano con la inoperancia de los sistemas de procuración y administración de justicia que contribuyen a que, al menos en el caso de México, se tenga una impunidad que alcanza casi el 100% y una cifra negra que se encuentra entre el 93% de delitos no denunciados, donde podemos ubicar perfectamente a las víctimas de los delitos cibernéticos. De esta forma, en el artículo podrán conocer las reformas que se han realizado en México, que podríamos pensar que han llegado de manera tardía y anteexigencias de la sociedad, principalmente de víctimas que hicieron ver la necesidad de tipificar las conductas que se cometen en Internet, donde las mujeres y las niñas son las más vulnerables.
Vulneraciones del derecho a la salud de las mujeres migrantes centroamericanas desde la perspectiva de género y la interseccionalidad
Authors: Graíño Calaza Irene
Published: December 2022

En medio de un aumento de las migraciones a nivel global, y particularmente debido a los conflictos persistentes en Centroamérica, las mujeres centroamericanas han venido sufriendo vulneraciones específica de derechos humanos. Este trabajo, desde una perspectiva de género e interseccional, realiza una aproximación a las vulneraciones de sus derechos. Igualmente, la investigación pretende contribuir con una serie de propuestas en forma de políticas públicas para un desarrollo integral de las migraciones poniendo como enfoque y prioridad los derechos humanos de las personas migrantes.
Garantía del derecho a la salud de los pacientes con coinfección de VIH y VHC. El caso colombiano
Authors: García Cantillo Karina Margarita , Bravo Villa María Luisa , Gutiérrez Casalins Elaine
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina las medidas adoptadas por el Gobierno de Colombia para atender las necesidades de la población diagnosticada con coinfección de los virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) y de hepatitis C (VHC), inclusive las personas privadas de la libertad, y de esa manera garantizar su derecho fundamental a la salud. Para verificar tales acciones, se realiza una revisión de las guías elaboradas por el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social y la Cuenta de Alto Costo, en las que se aborda el panorama de estas enfermedades, así como los mecanismos legales para acceder al tratamiento. Los hallazgos indican que, si bien el Sistema de Salud en Colombia no es excelente, lo cierto es que se evidenció la gestión de los últimos gobiernos para implementar una política de prevención de tales enfermedades, así como, para destinar mayores recursos públicos que permitan una adecuada satisfacción de las necesidades sanitarias de este grupo vulnerable.
La preexistencia de las identidades históricas (indígenas, pueblos indígenas). Un derecho inconcluso de los Estados en América del Sur
Authors: Apaza Huanca Yaneth Katia
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es plantear un concepto de preexistencia y los elementos que lo componen para las identidades históricas de América del Sur, denominadas: indígenas, pueblos indígenas. Por dos razones: a) porque han sido cercenadas por divisiones internas de los Estados y las fronteras territoriales de dos o más países, b) porque la normativa constitucional e internacional no reconoce este derecho apropiadamente. El método utilizado fueron trabajos previos de la autora sobre los aymaras, quechuas, kichwas (2012-2016) y ayoreos (2020-2021). Finalmente se presentan soluciones para este reconocimiento: la emancipación de estas identidades y la constitucionalización de los derechos históricos.
La obligación de adoptar medidas legislativas en el marco del proceso de formación de la ley y el control de convencionalidad,
Authors: Rojas Castillo Jaime
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza el deber del Estado parte en la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos de adoptar medidas legislativas o de otro carácter para cumplir con las obligaciones de respeto y garantía de los derechos y las libertades reconocidas en ella y el rol que juega el control de convencionalidad para asegurar su disfrute y goce. Resalta la importancia del Poder Legislativo en la promoción, respeto y garantía de los derechos humanos y la necesidad de adoptar, en el proceso de formación de las leyes, las medidas pertinentes, incluyendo el control de convencionalidad, para evitar la vulneración de los derechos humanos y la consiguiente responsabilidad internacional del Estado por la presencia de normas jurídicas contrarias a la Convención Americana en su derecho interno. Asimismo, hace referencia al ejercicio del control de convencionalidad por parte de la Convención Constitucional Chilena.
Application of Edutainment Technology in the Development of Cognitive Abilities of Students
Authors:   Surgut State University, Muller Olga Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses creative technologies that not only develop cognitive abilities, but also become non-standard tools in enhancing creative activity, including educational activities. By increasing the role of creative approaches to the educational process, it becomes possible to maintain feedback with students, which in modern conditions allows solving a common problem with a decrease in students’ interest and attention to educational subjects, without changing their content. The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the application of edutainment technology. Methods used in the study: literature review, pedagogical experiment, comparative analysis. The experiment involved two control groups of students, each of which performed tasks using the Six Thinking Hats and Brainstorming methods. As a result of the study, it is confirmed that the possibilities of using edutainment technology in the educational process should be considered effective in teaching and developing students’ cognitive abilities.
State Policy in the Field of Agriculture in the 1920s
Authors:   South-West State University, Khrushchev Evgeny G.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the research topic is explained by the fact that outstanding successes in the socialist reorganization of agriculture caused huge changes in the life of the country. Deprived of their production base, the former exploiters did not disappear from life, but their social position changed. Many former exploiters went to work in enterprises and institutions, penetrated the collective farms and state farms. Some of them joined the ranks of declassed elements. In the fight against the dictatorship of the proletariat, the former exploiters used a new, unique tactic — the tactic of “sneak peeks”. The purpose of the study is to conduct an analysis of policy in industry during the NEP period. Tasks: historical and legal analysis of the characteristic features of the NEP as a necessary component of building economic ties and relations in the new state formation; assessment of the results of the economic development of the Soviet type of state under the new economic policy. Methodology. To achieve the stated goal when considering the stated problem, in this article, such methods of scientific knowledge of reality as analysis and synthesis, as well as dialectical, logical, historical, and systemic methods were used. Conclusion. By the end of the recovery period, the country was experiencing an economic boom. The political activity of all social groups in the country increased, including forces hostile to the dictatorship of the proletariat. The poor, on the other hand, turned out to be the least prepared for the new conditions in the countryside. In its activity and organization, it lagged behind other sections of the peasantry. In a number of cases, the inability of the party organizations to rally the poor peasantry together with the middle peasantry in order to secure their strong influence in the soviets also had an effect. As a result of all this, serious shortcomings, weaknesses and mistakes were revealed in the activities of the Soviets.
Use of scanning electron microscope to evaluate the marginal fit of protocol bars obtained through benchtop or intraoral digital scanners
Authors: Parizotto Renes Augusto , Cavalli Vanessa , Zandoná Rafael Lacerda , Carvalho Geraldo Alberto Pinheiro de , Franco Aline Batista Gonçalves , Ramos Elimario Venturin , Dias Sérgio Candido
Published: December 2022

Aim: To evaluate the marginal fit of protocol bars milled from digital models obtained by conventional molding followed by bench scanning or digital molding with an intraoral scanner. Methods: Four morse-cone implants and the mini-pillars were installed in a 3D printed mandible model (master model). Digital models of the master model were obtained by (n=10): (Group A - Conventional) conventional (analog) molding of the master model followed by bench scanning or (Group B - Digital) molding of the master model with an intraoral scanner. All-on-four protocol bars were designed and milled from the digital models for both groups and screwed into the master model. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images from the distal, central, and mesial regions of each implant were obtained and the implant-protocol bar marginal fit was measured in an image software (Image J). The mean misfit of each region was analyzed by two-factor ANOVA, Tukey test, and Student’s t-test (0,05 = 0.05). Results: The digital approach (B) showed higher misadaptation than the conventional approach (A, p < 0.05), regardless of the region evaluated. In group A, the central region showed higher maladjustment than the mesial region (p<0.05), however, there were no differences among regions of group B (p>0.05). Conclusion: The conventional method of acquiring digital models using the bench scanner produced bars for the All-On-Four protocol with better marginal fit than the digital models obtained with an intraoral scanner.
Estudo das ilustrações aplicadas a livros infantis
Authors: Michelotti Patricia , Knoll Graziela Frainer , Bortoluzzi Valeria Iensen , Ghisleni Taís Steffenello
Published: December 2022

A literatura infantil é essencial para o desenvolvimento do adulto leitor, capaz de interpretar a sociedade em que está inserido. No entanto, deve-se considerar que, no livro infantil, as mensagens comunicacionais são resultado de textos e imagens que são complementares. Assim, esta pesquisa busca fazer um levantamento bibliográfico de pesquisas brasileiras que vêm trabalhando texto e imagens em livros para crianças de acordo, principalmente, com a teoria da multimodalidade de Kress e Van Leeuwen (1996). Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de pesquisas científicas (Datacapes e Scielo) com o objetivo de mapear esses trabalhos e identificar os pontos altos dessas pesquisas, bem como as lacunas por elas deixadas. Como resultado, percebemos que ainda há um vasto campo a ser explorado em relação à multimodalidade, principalmente no que tange à análise de imagens em livros infantis.
Life after school
Authors: De Monte Maria Tagarelli
Published: December 2022

Most studies on D/deaf education focus on children who are in their scholar years. This follows both the trend in pedagogical studies, which have seen a great improvements in the past 40 years, and the desire/need to prepare teachers of the D/deaf to provide these children with the best possible means to face adult life. This trend is present in many countries, Italy as well, where the growing interest towards sign language is intertwined with the need to provide special needs teachers with updated information on how to teach to their students. The result is a growing interest towards all possible means of social inclusion, and the recognition of sign language as a priviledged code to communicate with deaf people. The evolution of the national laws on special education, and the formal recognition of Italian sign language, seem to reflect this change of mindset. However, while the formation of educators to the needs of D/deaf children is improving, a generational gap remains between those who were educated in special schools (now aged 40+), adults who were educated without having a specialized professional to refer to (aged between 30-40), and young adults who had all the possible opportunities to improve their abilities but still struggle to overcome linguistic or socio-cultural barriers to professionally improve in the adult’s world. This paper will cover the specific situation of lifelong learning in Italian and foreign D/deaf adults, offering a picture on D/deaf lifelong learning in Italy and Europe.
Educação bilíngue de surdos
Authors: Vieira-Machado Lucyenne Matos da Costa , Souza Regina Maria de , Rodrigues José Raimundo
Published: December 2022

Em tempos de discussão acerca da educação bilíngue de surdos como modalidade, no presente dossiê nossas lentes foram dirigidas a experiências realizadas por países distintos, com o cuidado de elegermos pesquisadores de referência no campo da História da Educação, subárea  História da Educação de Surdos.  Tal iniciativa se vinculou à disciplina de pós-graduação FE 190 C Seminário Internacional em História da Educação: memórias da Educação de Surdos  compartilhada com a Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (cujo código da disciplina é: PPGE-5303), sob coordenação da professora Lucyenne Matos da Costa Vieira-Machado e o apoio inestimável do doutorando José Raimundo Rodrigues, também da UFES e orientando de Lucyenne.
Comunicación e información
Authors: Rodríguez Pablo Esteban
Published: December 2022

"Comunicación e información: la refundación de la tecnología, las ciencias naturales y las ciencias sociales en Gilbert Simondon" es la transcripción de la conferencia impartida por Pablo E. Rodríguez en el evento Informação, tecnicidade, individuação: a urgência do pensamento de Gilbert Simondon, celebrado en la Unicamp en 2012. Junto con "Dados, algoritmos e plataformas", una entrevista con el autor realizada este año 2022, aporta al dossier dos momentos distintos, separados por un intervalo de diez años, de su reflexión sobre cómo pensar teórica y políticamente a partir de Simondon, y los desafíos que tal postura intelectual plantea a las ciencias sociales.
Relationships on Old Smoking, Number of Cigarette Consumption Per Day, Body Mass Index (Bmi), Diabetes, Dyslipidemia, and Hypertension with The Decrease of Erection Function Performance in Men 45-64 Years Old Visiting Hospitals
Authors: Tungga Aldrich Alexander Afeli
Published: December 2022

The decrease in erectile function performance is the inability to sustain an erection long enough during intercourse (NIH Consensus Conference, 1993). The etiology of decrease in erectile function performance is multifactorial; organic factors, and psychogenic factors involved in the ability to get and maintain an erection (Agarwal, 2006). The decrease in erectile function performance in this study was measured using IIEF-5 questionnaire. This study is a cross-sectional observative research that use the results of the questionnaire answers of the respondents. Obtained a population of 161 people who were then screened to 109 people who fit the criteria of this research by using  insidential sampling method. The results of this study showed a decrease in erectile function performance of 56.88% of the total respondents. Correlation test results showed a significant association of each variable age, duration of smoking, number of cigarettes per day, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension with a decrease in erectile function performance. Then for Body Mass Index (BMI) in this study did not show any significant relationship with decreased in erectile function performance. This is because the respondents in this study consist only of normal wight (18.5 to 24.9) and over weight (25 to 29.9). Advice given to avoid decrease in erectile function performance is to reduce cigarette consumption, and improve or treat an unhealthy condition such as BMI above normal, Diabetes, Dyslipidemia and hypertension. This study only retrieve data from the questionnaire so that the data are less and incomplete clear risk factors.
Relationship of Testic Volume Towards Semen Analysis in Male Patients in Andrology Poly, RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Apriansyah Ilham Masdar
Published: December 2022

Examination of semen / ejaculates / sperm is the first screening examination that a subfertile / infertile couple needs to undertake in an attempt to find out the cause of infertility that may come from his side. Besides spermanalysis, it is also necessary to do physical examination, especially about internal and external genital tool because as it is known abnormal result of sperm analysis can be caused by anatomical abnormalities and or testis function. To determine the relationship of testicular volume to semen analysis on male patients in Andrology clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The research is a kind of observational analytic research to find out the correlation of testicular volume to semen analysis on male patients in Andrology clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya by using secondary data. Based on the results of statistical tests of 64 samples by using chi square test can be seen that the value of significance or p-value 0.005 <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between testicular volume with morphology, motility and sperm concentration. Data were analyzed using chi square test to determine the relationship between testicular volume and semen analysis. Testicular volume is one of the risk factors of decreased semen analysis results
Implementation of WOAH standards: the Observatory Annual Report. First Edition, 2022
Authors:   World Organisation for Animal Health (OMSA fondée OIE), ROUSIER Aline
Published: December 2022

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH) regularly updates its international standards in accordance with new scientific information and technological advances. These standards contribute to improving animal health, animal welfare and veterinary public health, and facilitate the safe trade of animals and animal products. However, many WOAH Members face challenges in implementing them. It is important for WOAH to understand to what extent our standards are being implemented, and identify the barriers to their implementation. This knowledge will help us improve the standard-setting process and better support our Members in the future.
Leveraging strategic intuition to reach firm performance: the role of entrepreneurial agility and environmental dynamism
Authors: Zulganef Zulganef , Pratminingsih Sri Astuti , Rianawati Andri
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study was carried out to analyze the influence of strategic intuition on firm performance through the role of entrepreneurial agility as mediator and environmental dynamism as a moderator.
Design/methodology/approach – This study was conducted using quantitative approach. The number of samples in this study was 280 SMEs actors in Bandung, West Java. The data in this study was collected by distributing questionnaire to the respondents. The data obtained was then processed and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling with Partial Least Square, using Smart-PLS software.
Findings – The findings of this study proved that: (1) Strategic intuition positively influenced firm performance; (2) Strategic intuition positively influenced entrepreneurial agility; (3) Entrepreneurial agility positively influenced firm performance; (4) Environmental dynamism negatively moderated the relationship between strategic intuition and entrepreneurial agility; and (5) Environmental dynamism negatively moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial agility and firm performance.
Research limitations/implications – This study attempted to understand the concept of entrepreneurship in a dynamic environment using entrepreneurial agility as one of the constructs, and linked it with firm performance. However, this study had not yet differed the respondent based on their business type. Future studies can analyze further about the phenomenon that occurred within different kind of business using different level of analysis, such as comparing the condition within and between group of entrepreneurs.
Practical implications – This study provided contributions to SMEs actors in Bandung, as it can be a consideration for the way they run their business within a volatile business environment.
Originality/value – This study was giving a deep understanding of strategic intuition on firm performance with the mediation role of entrepreneurial dan moderator role of environmental dynamism in the scope of SMEs.
Annalysis of educational applications as pedagogical support resources for teaching botany in high school
Authors: Bezerra-Silva Alexsandro , Souza Gerlayne Teixeira de , Batista Thiago da Silva , Silveira Emanuel Souto da Mota , Nadia Tarcila Lima
Published: December 2022

The present study focuses on the analysis of two educational applications aimed at teaching botany in high school, they were created in the application factory, being a free Brazilian digital platform. ClikBotânica, addresses plant morphology, and Botânica na Palma da Mão, addresses plant ecology. The research was structured from qualitative and quantitative principles. The methodological process was carried out in three classes of the second year of high school (A, B, C) for the pedagogical interventions, each containing 30 students, totaling 90 students. The previous questionnaire regarding the morphology and ecology content showed that students have a greater affinity with the morphology-related content. In ecology, there was a great difficulty on the part of the students in solving the questions. After using the application, there was a significant reduction in wrong questions, especially those related to plant ecology. Thus, it is noted that the use of Information and Communication Technologies - ICTs in the classroom is something favorable in the teaching of botany.
The Teachers' Selection of The Use of Learning Management Systems in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Elvyanti Siscka , Mulyadi Yadi , Kustiawan Iwan
Published: December 2022

The selection of a website as a reference for learning directly affects the quality of information for the person who accesses it. The objectives and expected results of the learning management system depend on the quality of the teaching process and its effectiveness in online access. This research is expected to support teachers who carry out the teaching and learning process virtually during the pandemic. The research method used is quantitative, with a descriptive approach for evaluating, ranking, and choosing the learning management system. Based on the research survey, the criteria for analysis of the LMS platforms in this paper are summarized in three categories: learning skills tools, communication within LMS tools, and ease of use tools. The main goal is to present a comparative analysis of 5 electronic learning management systems. From the teachers' view in this research, only one LMS supports all three categories. The critical criteria of LMS are supported by video conference, chat room for personal discussion, and simple to use.
Developing Web-based Practical Procedure Guidance for Social Rehabilitation in The Society 5.0 Era
Authors: Dawiya Naufal Libna , Rinekasari Nenden Rani , Achdiani Yani
Published: December 2022

This research was based on issues related to Society 5.0 era for the requisite learning process to be linked to technology. The technology can provide students with flexible time to access learning materials. In addition, the specification of the material in this research is a practical social rehabilitation procedure for handling sexual assault for adolescents. This research aims to develop web-based practice guidance for the practical procedure of social rehabilitation in the society 5.0 era. The research was carried out to produce guidance for the practical procedure products that can be used for practical application in lectures to facilitate students' ability to practice social rehabilitation after graduating. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE) model. The research process involves documentation studies and validity tests by two media experts. The study results prove that the web-based guidance for the practical procedure is valid to be used as a resource for learning practical procedures in the Social Rehabilitation course. These results are based on the experts' assessment, with an average rating from the two media experts being 86.59% in the "Valid (Not Revised)" category. This research produces web-based practice guidance for the practical procedure of social rehabilitation, which has been assessed through expert judgment and proven valid to be applied by the lecturer of Social Rehabilitation courses at the Family Welfare Education Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (FWE UPI) Study Program.