bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RASTREIO CITOPATOLÓGICO NO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2016 E 2021: BASE DE DADOS DATASUS
Authors: CARVALHO T. S. , ETLINGER-COLONELLI D. , LORENTE S.
Published: July 2022

O câncer do colo do útero ainda permanece como uma importante causa de morte na população feminina. No Brasil, o exame de Papanicolaou deve ser realizado em mulheres na faixa dos 25 a 64 anos como teste de rastreamento. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, o Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA) recomendou o adiamento dos serviços de rastreio. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os dados de rastreio citopatológico entre 2016 e 2021 disponibilizados pelo departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O total de exames citopatológicos disponibilizados em 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 e 2021 foi respectivamente: 5.507.311; 6.358.074; 6.862.217; 7.075.767; 4.003.199; 4.052.256. O total de exames por mulheres abaixo dos 25 anos foi de respectivamente: 841.541; 941.727; 995.887; 989.452; 529.592; 520.989. Em mulheres dos 25 aos 64 foi de respectivamente: 4.349.237; 5.056.497; 5.482.483; 5.692.118; 3.263.620; 3.340.303. Em mulheres acima dos 64 anos o total de exames por ano foi: 316.533; 359.850; 383.847; 394.197; 209.987; 190.964. Já o total de lesões detectadas por ano foi de respectivamente 138.198; 159.357; 187.580; 208.670; 132.804; 136.177. O período de pandemia afetou a quantidade de exames disponibilizados pelo DATASUS e foi observada diminuição na quantidade de lesões pré-neoplásicas e neoplásicas detectadas. Mulheres com idade fora da recomendação de rastreamento continuaram realizando exames citopatológicos, ainda que em menor quantidade.
FEDERAL ALMAN ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ İÇTİHATLARI VE AB HUKUKU
Authors: ARSAVA Ayşe Füsun
Published: July 2022

Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi içtihatlarıyla AB Hukukuna yön veren bir role sahiptir. Anayasa mahkemesinin AB Hukuku ve ulusal hukuk ilişkisinde 1974 tarihli “Solange I” kararı, 1986 tarihli “Solange II” kararı, 1993 tarihli “Maastricht” kararı, 2009 tarihli “Lizbon” kararı, 2010 tarihli “Honeywell” kararı ve 2014 tarihli “OMT” kararı bu bağlamda milat teşkil eden kararlar olarak AB hukuk literatüründe yer almaktadır. Makalede Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin AB birincil (primer) hukukunun ultra-vires denetimi ve anayasal kimlik denetimi bağlamındaki içtihatlarında ortaya çıkan gelişime ışık tutulması yanı sıra, diğer anayasa organları ile (Federal Meclis ve Federal Hükümet) entegrasyon rolü paylaşımı ve AB Divanı ile ilişki değerlendirilmektedir.
6362 SAYILI SERMAYE PİYASASI KANUNU İLE YAPILAN DÜZENLEME SONRASI GENEL YATIRIM TAVSİYESİ VE İZİNSİZ YATIRIM DANIŞMANLIĞI
Authors: SİNAN Osman Bahadır , TOK Ahmet
Published: July 2022

Mülga 2499 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu 1990’lı yılların başında ve sonunda önemli değişikliklere uğramış ve nihayet 30.12.2012 tarihinde yürürlüğe giren 6362 sayılı yeni Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu (SPKn.) ile ilga edilmiştir. Mülga Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu’nda “genel yatırım tavsiyesi” şeklinde bir kavram yer almamakta olup, tüm yatırım danışmanlığı faaliyeti sermaye piyasası faaliyeti kapsamında mütalaa edilmektedir. SPKn. ile birlikte genel yatırım danışmanlığı serbest hale gelmiş, yatırım hizmetlerinin ve faaliyetlerinin düzenli uğraşı, ticari veya mesleki faaliyet olarak icra edilebilmesi için Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu’ndan izin alınması zorunluluğu getirilmiştir. Söz konusu düzenlemelerde Avrupa Birliği’nin konuya ilişkin yönergeleri esas alınmıştır. Belirli bir kişinin risk ya da getiri kıstaslarını dikkate almaksızın, anonim bir yatırımcıyı temel alarak oluşturulmuş olan yorum ve tavsiyeler, genel yatırım tavsiyesi olarak tavsif edilmektedir.
Performance of multipurpose trees and the associated crops in agroforestry system of Mizoram
Authors: Vanlalhluna P. , Sahoo Uttam
Published: July 2022

An evaluation was made on the performance of three tree species viz. Alnus nepalensis D. Don. Melia azadirachta A. Juss. and Gmelina arborea Roxb. and their interactive effects on crop yield during establishment period. The seedlings of all tree species survived better under cropped than un-cropped plots. At the age of 36 months, the maximum height and collar diameter (CD) were attained by Melia azadirachta A. Juss. (356.53 cm and 9.54 cm) and minimum by Alnus nepalensis D. Don. (106.16 cm and 3.91 cm). The seedlings under cropped area became significantly (P<0.05) taller and thicker in comparison to un-cropped area. The yield of Ginger and Turmeric was found better under tree-crop association than pure crops after a 3-yr period. Our results depict that tree-crop association may provide better micro-site conditions like soil moisture and nutrients than control (pure crop) and may favour better crop productivity.
C34: Résultat de la prise en charge des tumeurs stromales gastro-intestinales (GIST) : A propos de 6 cas au centre hospitalier de Vichy (France)
Authors: Sow O , Fetche N S , Vermare C , Annabel B , Anusca A , Perrot L
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les tumeurs stromales gastro-intestinales (GIST) sont des sarcomes digestifs les plus fréquents et constituent 18 à 20% de l’ensemble des sarcomes des tissus mous. Ce sont des tumeurs mésenchymateuses du tractus gastro-intestinal avec un risque élevé de transformation maligne. Leur diagnostic repose sur l’histologie et la mise en évidence de l’expression de C-KIT par immunohistochimie ou d’une mutation de KIT ou PDGFRA par biologie moléculaire. Elles peuvent se développer sur l’ensemble des segments du tube digestif allant de l’œsophage jusqu’à l’anus. Elles sont souvent asymptomatiques. Le diagnostic est fortuit dans la majorité des cas. Le traitement curatif reste la résection chirurgicale, associé à un inhibiteur sélectif des récepteurs de la tyrosine kinase (Imatinib) en adjuvant ou en néo-adjuvant pour améliorer la morbi-mortalité associée aux GIST. L’objectif de cette étude était d’analyser les résultats de la prise en charge des GIST au Centre Hospitalier de Vichy. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Entre 2010 et 2020, les données de six patients opérés au centre hospitalier de Vichy pour GIST ont été analysées. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : l’âge, le sexe, les antécédents, les circonstances de découvertes, le bilan morphologique, le geste opératoire, les données anatomopathologiques, le suivi et la morbi-mortalité. RESULTATS : Il s’agissait de cinq hommes et une femme avec âge moyen de 72,16 ans (58 – 80 ans). Le délai moyen d’évolution était de huit mois (zéro à 14 mois). Le diagnostic était fortuit dans deux cas. La douleur abdominale atypique était le maitre symptôme dans trois cas. Un cas a été reçu dans un tableau de syndrome d’irritation péritonéale. L’écho-endoscopie avec l’examen histologique de la pièce de biopsie a permis de poser le diagnostic dans cinq cas. L´histologie de la pièce opératoire a confirmé le diagnostic dans un cas. Le type fusiforme était la forme histologique prédominante. L’estomac était la localisation la plus fréquente. La taille moyenne des GIST était de 7,3x4 cm avec un C-KIT positif chez tous les patients. Une chimiothérapie néoadjuvante a été faite chez un patient. La chirurgie était curative et par voie laparoscopique chez quatre patients. Une chimiothérapie adjuvante à base d´imatinib à raison de 400 mg/j chez trois patients a été instauré. Un patient avait présenté une fistule de l’anastomose œso-jéjunale à J6 post-opératoire jugulée par un drainage et une antibiothérapie. La mortalité était nulle. CONCLUSION : Les GIST sont des tumeurs mésenchymateuses les plus fréquentes du tractus digestif avec une localisation préférentielle gastrique. La chirurgie par approche laparoscopique, avec les progrès de la biologie moléculaire et l’introduction de la thérapie ciblée ont amélioré la prise en charge de ces tumeurs en termes de morbi-mortalité.
Interprofessional education can improve learning outcomes on school health among nursing students in Thailand
Authors: Intaraphet Suthida , Saedkong Pranee , Lunput Srisuda , Kaewboonruang Sayan , Leethongdee Rathiporn , Amornrojanavaravutti Wacharee
Published: July 2022

Background and objective: Interprofessional education (IPE) is an important step in advancing the education of health professionals. This study aimed to evaluate IPE learning outcomes and satisfaction of students that participated in a school-health program. The program was delivered as a joint collaborative topic among nursing, dental public health, and public health students. We also sought to examine students’ understanding of roles and teamwork, as well as their satisfaction with IPE.Methods: This study had a quasi-experimental design. Third-year nursing students were randomly divided into 2 groups, the IPE and non-IPE groups. All third-year dental public health students and public health students were enrolled in the IPE group. All IPE students were stratified and randomized into interprofessional teams of ten or eleven students. The program included 3 modules: 1) foundational workshops for IPE role clarification in the school-health program and situation analysis of school-health problems, 2) project planning and implementation, and 3) evaluation and sharing. Non-IPE nursing students also received the same 3 modules of the school-health learning program without working in the interprofessional team. A pretest and posttest on school-health theoretical content were completed by both groups of nursing students. In the IPE group, we collected data regarding the understanding of students’ roles within their teams before and after the course. Satisfaction with IPE learning was only asked after the course. Results: The IPE group (n = 164) consisted of 60 nursing, 59 dental public health, and 45 public health students. There were 63 nursing students in the non-IPE group. For knowledge on school health, the nursing students in the non-IPE group had a significantly higher pretest score compared to the IPE group; while there was no significant difference in post-test scores between both groups. All aspects of the interprofessional collaboration among the three health professional student groups in the IPE group increased, with a significant difference for 4 out of 6 aspects. Students were satisfied with the IPE program and wished to extend their time spent in the program.Conclusions: IPE learning provides a better understanding of different healthcare roles and enhanced teamwork between multidisciplinary teams. Incorporating IPE as a learning strategy is recommended for health professional students.
Keseimbangan hidup sebagai landasan manajemen waktu: Sebuah Refleksi Teologis
Authors: Wiyono Gani
Published: July 2022

Kerja/karir kerap kali menjadi oposan dari keluarga, Gereja, dan masyarakat. Kalau begitu, haruskah kita mengambil langkah 'iman' dengan mengabaikan kerja demi yang namanya keluarga, Gereja atau masyarakat. Tentu saja itu bukan pilihan yang bijaksana. Yang perlu dilakukan di sini adalah hidup seimbang.
 
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Abstract
Work/career is often opposed by family, church, and society. If so, should we take the step of 'faith' by ignoring work for the sake of family, church or society. Of course it's not a wise choice. What needs to be done here is a balanced life.
GAMBARAN PEWARNA RHODAMIN B PADA KERUPUK BASAH DI PASAR PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Toja Martina , - Riky , Hidayah Nur Aini
Published: July 2022

Kerupuk adalah jenis makanan kering yang terbuat dari bahan-bahan yang mengandung pati. Kerupuk yang beredar di pasaran memiliki ciri khas yang berbeda beda begitupun bentuk dari kerupuk tersebut. Rhodamin B merupakan zat warna sitentik atau buatan yang umum digunakan sebagai pewarna tekstil, tetapi tidak digunakan didalam produk pangan karena menyebabkan iritasi saluran pernafasan, kulit, mata, saluran pencernaan, keracunan dan gangguan hati, serta dalam jangka panjang kanker dan tumor. Pewarna alami berasal dari tumbuhan dan buah buahan yang tumbuh secara alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pewarna Rhodamin B pada kerupuk basah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kromatografi lapis tipis, pelarut yang digunakan dengan eluen yang digunakan yaitu n-butanol, etanol 96%, dan aquadest (10 : 2 :1). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil tidak ada sampel yang mengandung zat warna rhodamin B. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat selisih nilai Rf sampel dengan nilai Rf dari baku yaitu 0,4 namun warna yang dihasilkan oleh sampel yaitu warna orange kemerahan tidak sama dengan warna baku pembanding yaitu warna kuning.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUANG MERANTI RSUD SULTAN IMANUDDIN PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: Hatimah Sanah Hatul , Ningsih Rastia , Syahleman Rukmini
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pengetahuan pasien tentang pre operasi bagi yang akan menjalani operasi sangat penting, hal ini bertujuan agar pasien mengerti tentang operasi yang akan dijalaninya. Sehingga saat menjalani operasi dapat meminimalkan kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi di ruang Meranti RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun.Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriftif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional dengan teknik non probably sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 responden. Pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, data dianalisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan korelasi bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan pasien baik, yaitu sebanyak 27 responden (64,3%), kecemasan pasien sebagian besar pada tingkat ringan sebanyak 34 responden (57,1%). Hasil dari uji korelasi rank spearman didapatkan hasil ρ = 0,000, berarti ρ < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi di ruang Meranti RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kecemasan, Pre Operasi
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG KARAMUNTING (RHODOMYRTUS TOMENTOSA (W.AIT.) HASSK) SEBAGAI ANALGESIK TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH YANG DIINDUKSI ASAM ASETAT
Authors: Yazidah Nurdiana , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Jaluri Poppy Dwi Citra
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan : Karamunting merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang banyak tumbuh di daerah Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat yang bermanfaat sebagai tanaman obat terutama pada batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W.Ait.) Hassk) yang memiliki kandungan flavonoid, tanin dan steroid yang mekanisme kerjanya memiliki fungsi sebagai analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol batang karamunting sebagai analgesik.Metode : Jenis penelitian yaitu experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test only with control group design. Uji analgesik menggunakan metode Writhing Test yang diinduksi dengan asam asetat 0,6% (v/v) untuk melihat jumlah total geliat mencit selama pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene dan uji ANOVA  satu arah. Pengujian analgesik masing-masing dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok @3 ekor mencit per kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na CMC 0,5%), kelompok kontrol positif (Tramadol 50 mg/kg BB), kelompok uji ekstrak batang karamunting (dosis 10; 20; 30 mg/kg BB).Hasil : Hasil uji menyatakan terdapat pengaruh batang karamunting sebagai analgesik dengan hasil (p<0,05) serta pada kelompok kontrol positif dan ekstrak batang karamunting dosis 20 mg/kg BB sebagai analgesik tidak ada perbedaan (p>0,05).Kesimpulan : Ekstrak etanol batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W.Ait.) Hassk) memiliki kemampuan untuk dapat memberikan pengaruh sebagai analgesik pada dosis 20 mg/kg BB dengan nilai persentase daya analgesik 69,70% ±13,31.Kata Kunci  :Batang karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W.Ait.) Hassk), analgesik, metode writhing test, asam asetat
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. T DIBPM NAIMAH KELURAHAN SIDOREJO KOTAWARINGIN BARAT KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Monalisa Monalisa , Lestari Lieni , Oktarina Jenny
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Asuhan komprehensif adalah Asuhan yang diberikan oleh bidan dari mulai masa kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan penggunaan kontrasepsi. Kematian ibu di Indonesia tahun 2013 masih tinggi penyebab utama perdarahan sebesar 30,13 %. Jumlah kematian ibu di provinsi kalimantan tengah pada tahun 2012 sebesar 0,03 % jumlah kematian terbanyak pada masa ibu bersalin seperti perdarahan dan kelahiran yang sulit.Tujuan mampu memberikan Asuhan dengan menggunakan manajemen Hellen Varney dan SOAP secara komprehensif atau continuity of care kepada ibu mulai masa kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas serta penggunaan kontrasepsi.Metode: Penelitian ini dalam bentuk studi kasus yang menggunakan metode case study yang terdiri dari unit tunggal.Hasil: Hasil asuhan kebidanan secara continuity of care pada masa kehamilan melakukan kunjungan antenatal care secara teratur sebanyak 6 kali kunjungan dalam batas normal. Persalinan secara fisiologis, bayi baru lahir spontan, menangis, berat badan 2.800 gram dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Nifas tidak terdapat penyulit. Kontrasepsi yang digunakan KB suntik tiga bulan.Kesimpulan: Dari asuhan kebidanan secara continuity of care dengan keadaan normal yang meliputi kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan keluarga berencana berjalan sesuai rencana dengan evaluasi akhir tidak terdapat penyulit.Kata kunci : Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif
Senior High School Students’ Experiences and Reflections on Ilokano Culture and Heritage Studies
Authors: Pascua Romel
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at exploring the Senior High School (SHS) students’ experiences of and reflections on Ilokano culture and heritage studies. This qualitative research involved twenty-five (25) purposively selected SHS students as participants. They were asked to write a reflective essay about their experiences in their qualitative research journey and their reflections on these experiences by answering five open-ended questions. The content-analyzed data showed that Senior High School students found qualitative research as a challenging and demanding task yet rewarding, remarkable, and memorable. The major difficulties encountered by student-researchers are related to recruitment, financial and resources constraints, work relationships with other researchers, and data collection, analysis, and interpretation. Moreover, it was concluded that students deemed qualitative studies as path to learning new things and (re)discovering one’s identity, culture, and heritage. Qualitative research journey yielded positive transformations in students and motivated them to come up with initiatives and advocacies in promoting Ilokano studies, culture, and heritage.
Long Term Survival of Patient with Late-Stage Non-Small Cell Carcinoma of Lung: A Case Report
Authors: Rab Saif , Jhatial Mussadique , Awan Umm
Published: July 2022

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer deaths with a limited survival. Most of the cases of lung cancer are non-small cell variety and most of the patients present in advanced stage. After histopathological diagnosis, next step is to document the presence of actionable mutations like EGFR. When positive, EGFR portends sensitivity of the tumor to EGFR TKIs and a better prognosis. We report a case of advanced NSCLC with protracted survival of almost 10 years from the diagnosis of metastatic disease. Patient did present with progressions multiple times but was found to be non-compliant to Erlotinib. Compliance was reinforced every time followed by response on surveillance.
Effect of KISS1 gene variants (rs372790354 G>A and rs4889 G>A) on kisspeptin in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome in Iraq.
Authors: Musawi Noor , Qaysi Suhayr , Witwit Suha
Published: July 2022

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous genetic disorder categorized by hyperandrogenism that affects early reproductive age in females, KISS1 has play role in regulating the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonad axis, it plays a key role in human reproductive function. In patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome, imbalance-of-function mutations in this gene have been found often. blood samples were collected from 120 patients (60 control are divided into 30 normal weight and 30 obese) and (60 PCOS) females are divided into 30 normal weight and 30 obese). DNA was extracted and genotyped for KISS1 variants by HRM-PCR and measured level of kisspeptin by ELIAS, while LH, FSH, DHEA and free testosterone by CLIA. The value of LH, Testosterone, DHEA-S and kisspeptin is elevated in the patient group, while the decline of FSH in serum level patients value, rs372790354 G > A and rs4889 G>A was associated with PCOS in dominant, recessive, co-dominant (P-value< 0.05), rs37279054 AA was not found the effect of obese group and linked with normal weight PCOS put present study no effect on the parameters, rs4889 GG/GA was the effect on all subgroups except the genotype GA not effected on obese female, the highly significant ( P-value<0.05) of rs4889 GA influenced on measured of WHR, LH/FSH ratio and DHEA-S in the patient compared to control, rs4889 GG/AA was influenced on normal-weight patient compare to an obese patient, the WHR was higher in an obese patient in both genotype. While the level of kisspeptin in normal weight with genotype AA was higher level compared to obese and (P-value<0.05). We concluded that the KISS1 levels were higher in PCOS females compared to controls and decreased with increasing BMI, Kiss1 polymorphism rs372790354 G>A and rs4889 G>A may be associated with the pathophysiology of PCOS and lead to increase serum level of LH that due to hyperandrogenism.
Could the salivary microbiota be an individual signature?
Authors: Cakan Huseyin , Rostamkhil Zargai , Cevik Filiz
Published: July 2022

DNA is one of the important pieces of evidence at the crime scene. There may be cases where the DNA is damaged or insufficient. In this case, the criminal can be identified by qualifying microorganisms as evidence. In recent studies, it has been shown that the detection of microbiota communities on the surface of the human body can bring a new perspective to forensic science. In our study, we investigated the importance of the microbiota in the saliva in terms of identification in forensic sciences, by using phenotypic and morphological features as opposed to genotypic identification, and by checking how unique and characteristic features of these determined microorganisms are compared to other people. 60 different swab samples, including the mouth and bitten right index finger, were cultivated in 4 different media (Blood, Chocolate, Endo, and Chrom) from 30 subjects. All reproducible microorganisms found in the saliva of individuals were investigated. According to the data obtained from the mouth and bitten finger; It was determined that alpha-hemolytic streptococci were the most dominant species among these microorganisms. In addition, Neisseria sp bacteria in the salivary microbiota of individuals have been shown to have a significant relationship with smoking and Candida sp with oral hygiene. We believe that this study will present a different perspective to the literature in cases where the DNA procedure obtained from the bite marks of suspects in the criminal investigation is degraded or insufficient, or to obtain a complementary result in addition to genotypic approaches.
Rekonstruksi Subjectum Litis Pembubaran Partai Politik Sebagai Perlindungan Hak Politik Warga Negara
Authors: Prasetio Dicky Eko
Published: July 2022

Hak asasi manusia sebagai warga negara tentunya harus dihormati dan dijamin, salah satunya adalah hak politik. Penjaminan hak asasi manusia harus mampu untuk memberikan kekuatan moral yang mampu melindungi serta menjamin martabat manusia yang didasarkan atas hukum, bukan atas dasar keadaan, kehendak, maupun perspektif politik tertentu. Hak politik warga negara adalah hak untuk mengambil bagian dalam pemerintahan dan memberikan suara dalam mekanisme demokratis secara berkala dalam suatu negara, baik itu melalui pemlihan umum, pemilihan kepala daerah, maupun pemilihan-pemilihan lainnya. Dengan demikian maka hak politik itu berkaitan dengan hak warga negara untuk berperan dalam upaya untuk melakukan penataan kedepan terhadap suatu institusi kenegaraan. Saat ini pengajuan permohonan pembubaran partai politik hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Pembubaran partai politik di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai salah satu lembaga kekuasaan kehakiman Hak politik warga negara sudah seharusnya dijadikan sebagai prioritas dalam mekanisme pembubaran partai politik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian secara yuridis normatif yang menguraikan perbandingan pembubaran partai politik antara Indonesia dengan Jerman dan Slovenia. Selain itu juga mekanisme perbaikan ke depan yaitu pembubaran partai politik untuk lebih menjamin hak politik warga negara. 

Kata kunci: Hak asasi manusia, Hak politik, Partai Politik.
KEBERADAAN SISTEM HAKIM KOMISARIS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI SISTEM PRAPERADILAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN KEADILAN DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Novriansyah Novriansyah , Putri Conie Pania
Published: July 2022

Sistem Hakim Komisaris berwenang memutuskan atau menetapkan sah tidaknya penangkapan, penahanan, penyitaan, penghentian penyidikan, penghentian penuntutan yang tidak didasarkan pada asas oportunitas, dan juga menentukan perlu atau ada tidaknya sebuah penahanan, ganti kerugian atau rehabilitasi bagi seorang tersangka atau terdakwa yang ditahan secara tidak sah. Kewenangan lain yang dimiliki Hakim Komisaris adalah penentuan pelampauan batas waktu penyidikan atau penuntutan, dan dapat atau tidaknya dilakukan pemeriksaan terhadap seseorang tersangka atau terdakwa tanpa didampingi oleh penasihat hukum. Namun demikian, tidak menutup kemungkinan dengan dibentuknya sistem Hakim Komisaris untuk mengganti sistem Praperadilan dalam KUHAP dapat menimbulkan permasalahan baru. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengkaji tentang Bagaimanakah keberadaan sistem Hakim Komisaris sebagai alternatif pengganti sistem Praperadilan untuk memberikan keadilan dan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat, Bagaimana ketentuan mengenai Hakim Komisaris dalam RUU tentang Hukum Acara Pidana dan Apa kelebihan dan kekurangannya dibandingkan dengan Sistem Praperadilan. Penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum normative atau penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan pendekatan inventarisasi hukum, yaitu mengumpulkan norma-norma yang sudah diidentifikasi sebagai norma hukum. Sebagai penelitian hukum normatif maka sumber data yang dipergunakan berupa data sekunder, terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data penelitian secara secara kualitatif, yakni membandingkan atau menerapkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, pendapat para sarjana (doktrin) serta teori-teori hukum lainnya. Kesimpulan yang didapat dalam penulisan ini dengan adanya sistem Hakim Komisaris RUU KUHAP tahun 2008 sebagai pengganti sistem Praperadilan, keberadaan Hakim Komisaris lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sistem Praperadilan yang memiliki banyak kelemahan dan tidak memiliki wewenang yang lebih luas dan terperinci seperti yang terdapat dalam sistem Hakim Komisaris dalam RUU KUHAP tahun 2008. Dibentuknya sistem Hakim Komisaris yang memiliki tugas dan wewenang yang luas dan lebih terperinci merupakan penyempurnaan terhadap Praperadilan. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem Hakim Komisaris menjadikan KUHAP yang akan datang bisa memenuhi harapan untuk menjadi pengayom sekaligus perangkat hukum yang humanis (manusiawi), transparan, dan akuntabel (dapat dipertanggungjawabkan) ataupun memberikan kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan bagi masyarakat.
ÜLKE KREDİ NOTU GÖRÜNÜMLERİNİN PAY GETİRİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: BİST30 ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNE BİR OLAY ANALİZİ
Authors: AYDIN Melikşah
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, uluslararası kredi derecelendirme kuruluşlarından olan Fitch’in Türkiye üzerinde kredi notu görünüm değişikliğine gitmesinin, Bist30 endeksinde işlem gören hisse senetlerinin getirileri üzerine etkide bulunup-bulunmadığı Event Study (olay analizi) yöntemi ile araştırılmış bulguların anlamlılığı Bağımlı Örneklem t Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Fitch 1 Kasım 2019 ve 19 Ağustos 2016 tarihlerinde Türkiye’nin kredi notunda değişikliğe gitmemesinin yanında kredi görünümünü sırası ile negatiften durağan seviyeye çıkarmış ve durağandan negatif seviyeye düşürmüştür. Fitch’in Türkiye’nin kredi görünümünü yükselttiği durumda Bist30’da işlem gören hisse senetleri kümülatif anormal getirilerinin artış gösterdiği ve kredi görünümünün negatife düşürüldüğü tersi durumda ise kümülatif anormal getirilerin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki durum için hesaplanan olay öncesi ve olay sonrası ortalama kümülatif anormal getirilerin istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın bulguları literatürde bolca yer alan kredi notu değişikliğinin borsa üzerine etkisinden ziyade kredi görünümünde bir değişikliğin de Türkiye için Bist30 endeksinde işlem gören hisse senedi pay getirileri üzerinde bir etkide bulunacağına işaret etmektedir. Bu durum, piyasa katılımcılarının tasarruflarını değerlendirirken kredi görünümü değişkenini de hesaba katarak karar aldığını göstermektedir.
Penggalian Potensi Pajak Penghasilan Atas Streamer Nimo TV
Authors: Zaky Daffa Mumtaz , Wijaya Suparna
Published: July 2022

Pada zaman modern ini, banyak sekali kegiatan-kegiatan baru yang dapat menghasilkan suatu pendapatan dan membuka lapangan kerja baru untuk semua orang, salah satunya streamer. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses bisnis profesi streamer khususnya dalam platform Nimo TV, mengidentifikasi aspek pajak penghasilan yang dapat ditemukan dalam kegiatan streaming dalam platform Nimo TV, dan meninjau pengenaan pajak penghasilan yang tepat bagi streamer khususnya dalam platform Nimo TV di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa proses bisnis streamer Nimo TV dimulai dari proses pendaftaran yang dapat dilakukan melalui agency atau event recruitment, tata cara melakukan live streaming, sistem penghitungan penghasilan streaming, serta proses pencairan penghasilan streamer. Kemudian sumber penghasilan seorang streamer berasal dari salary incentives dan gift dari penonton yang keduanya dapat dikategorikan sebagai objek pajak penghasilan. Dari kedua penghasilan tersebut dan berdasarkan jenis pekerjaannya, seorang streamer dapat dikenakan pajak penghasilan sesuai dengan tata cara penghitungan penghasilan brutonya, yakni pencatatan atau pembukuan.
Meat microbiota: A conceptual review
Authors: MAK Azad  , MM Rahman  , MAK Azad
Published: July 2022

Changing life style and food habit increase concern about meat and meat products serving as vehicles of food-borne cluster of micro-organisms. Major and highly publicized outbreaks of food-borne disease have been associated with consumption of contaminated meat and have led to increased interest in meat safety among public health agencies, regulatory authorities, researchers, industry and consumers. Thus, authorities in most developed countries have established regulatory requirements aimed at improving the hygienic status of the meat supply. Characteristics of meats, types and sources of microbiota, the main factors governing microbial proliferation and their detrimental effects, prevention measures to spoilage meat and meat products, and finally the reference values for different counting methods are needed to establish regulatory initiatives. Thus, the present review will discuss each and every point of the above.
Millî Edebiyat Bağlamında Müfide Ferit Tek’in Aydemir Adlı Romanı
Authors: ZARİÇ Mahfuz
Published: July 2022

Müfide Ferit Tek tarafından 1919’da yayımlanmış olan Aydemir adlı roman, Halide Edip Adıvar’ın 1912’de yayımlanmış Yeni Turan adlı eserinden sonra, Türkçülük-Turancılık düşüncesinin izleğe dönüştürüldüğü ikinci romandır. Aydemir, Genç Kalemler dergisinde 1 Nisan 1911’de yayımlanan “Yeni Lisan başlıklı” makale ile başlatılan Millî Edebiyat anlayışı çerçevesinde kaleme alınmıştır. Romandaki vakalar, İstanbul ve Türkistan olmak üzere iki ayrı mekânda geçmektedir.

Budizm ve Hristiyanlık inançlarına göndermelerde bulunulan eserde ferdî aşk, yurt sevgisi, özlem, Rus emperyalizmi, Türk birliği, Batı medeniyeti, kozmopolitlik, millî devlet, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti, fedakârlık, evlilik kurumu, eğitim, sanat, ekonomik sorunlar, tarih bilinci, asimilasyon ve aydın problemi gibi konulara yer verilmiştir. Bu yazıda da Aydemir romanı, edebiyat tarihlerinde sınırları genellikle 1911-1923 tarihleri ile belirlenen Millî Edebiyat anlayışı çerçevesinde “milliyetçilik ideali ve millet coğrafyası, Osmanlıcılık, çağdaşlık ve Meşrutiyet, semboller ve zıtlıklar ile dil ve üslup” konu ve duyarlıkları bakımından incelenecektir.
Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum di Era Post-Truth: Problem, Tantangan, dan Strategi
Authors: Diniyanto Ayon , Sutrisno Wahyudi
Published: July 2022

The 2024 election related with a post-truth era. This makes the potential for problems and challenges that must be faced and resolved. This study formulates problems (1) what are problems and challenges of supervising General Election in the post-truth era? and (2) what is the general election monitoring strategy in the post-truth era? The purpose of this research is to find the problems and challenges of general election supervision in the post-truth era; and (2) formulating a strategy for monitoring the General Elections in the post-truth era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of juridical normative research. The results of the study show that there are problems that will or have occurred in the post-truth election, such as (1) low digital literacy; (2) limited human resources related to election supervision in the digital realm; and (3) the lack of regulation on election law enforcement in the post-truth era. Potential challenges exist for example (1) large internet users in Indonesia; (2) the potential for intervention by other countries through digital; and (3) the effect of the division of society as a result of the election. The strategy that must be carried out is by using two approaches, namely prevention and action.
Analisa Sistem Pemberian Dan Pengawasan Kredit Serta Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kredit Macet Pada Bank Papua Cabang Timika
Authors: Soumokil Markus Setiawan , Edoway Ferdinand , Numberi Agustinus
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan kredit memiliki resiko kredit, salah satunya adalah resiko kerugian akibat kegagalan debitur memenuhi kewajibannya. Penyelewengan serta kemacetan dalam pelunasan kredit dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor intern dan juga faktor ekstern dari sejak awal proses aktivitas kredit dilaksanakan sampai kepada pelunasan kredit dilakukan. Untuk itu sistem pemberian kredit, jenis pembiayaan, proses kredit, dan proses monitoring atas kredit yang disalurkan menjadi penting diperhatian pihak bank. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah nasabah pada Bank Papua Cabang Timika. Peneliti pada awalnya menyebar 180 kuesioner untuk dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini namun kuesioner yang berhasil peneliti dapatkan kembali dan jadikan Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah sebanyak 120 nasabah kredit (debitur) sebagai responden. Dalam proses aktivitas kredit selama satu periode dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019 Bank Papua Cabang Timika mengalami Non Performing Loan sebanyak 0,044% atau mengalami kredit bermasalah sebesar nominal Rp. 134.476.960.660. Data total nilai kredit bermasalah dan jumlah nasabah debitur yang mengalami masalah dalam proses pelunasan kewajiban pada setiap jenis fasilitas kredit Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan bahwa sistem pemberian kredit pada Bank Papua Cabang Timika dilaksanakan sesuai dengan Standard Operating Prosedure (SOP) yang ketat dan kuat. Namun masih terjadi kekurangan yang menyebabkan terjadinya kredit bermasalah setiap tahunnya.
COVID-19 and Stock Market Volatility in South Africa: A Cross-Sector Analysis
Authors: Vengesai Edson
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous economic and market uncertainty in the global economy. However, businesses and industries weren’t affected homogeneously; whilst others suffered, some blossomed. Equity markets were not spared from the detrimental effects of the pandemic. This study investigates the impact of COVID-19 on stock returns’ conditional volatility in different South African stock market sectors using standard symmetrical and asymmetrical GARCH models. The MDCC-GARCH model was employed to understand the dynamics of conditional correlations between the leading indices. The results suggest that COVID-19 has increased return volatility for the majority of the sectors; however, the sectors weren’t affected in the same way. The DCC-GARCH model shows significant, high, positive correlations between the major and Small Cap indices, suggesting insignificant diversification benefits during the pandemic. The alternative exchange (ALTX) was found to have declining correlations with the main sectors, indicating an increase in diversification benefits offered by the ALTX following the pandemic shock.
Presentación
Authors: Moreno Juste Antonio
Published: July 2022

Ni la adhesión de España a las Comunidades Europeas resultó tan fácil ni la europeización tan exitosa y profunda como fue presentada desde los años noventa. Indudablemente el ingreso en Europa implicó costes, muchos de ellos de gran calado social. 

Sin embargo, en su conjunto, acabó marcando profundamente la idea que de Europa se proyectó en la sociedad española a lo largo de las décadas siguientes.
Historizar para decolonizar
Authors: Goikolea-Amiano Itzea
Published: July 2022

Este artículo se centra en el denominado «giro epistémico decolonial» que se ha desarrollado en el ámbito latinoamericano en las últimas dos décadas y que recientemente ha inspirado trabajos en torno a lo islámico en Europa occidental. Me centro en las genealogías históricas y marcos conceptuales en que se basa la crítica decolonial, y propongo un marco alternativo en que lo (pos)colonial no sea concebido como una creación metropolitana exportada a las colonias. Reivindico historizar y anclar lo teórico (decolonial) en propuestas que hagan referencia al modo en que las estructuras operan de manera concreta, situada en el tiempo y en el espacio de un mundo que, aunque globalizado, está lejos de ser homogéneo, y aunque atravesado y condicionado por varios ejes de poder, no está predeterminado por dicha opresión ni agotada su capacidad de acción, resistencia y creatividad.
Estilo de vida y niveles de estrés de los estudiantes universitarios en Bucaramanga
Authors: Moreno Paula , Tortello Mishelle , Navarro Nathalie , Navarro Evelyn , Ascanio Jhonathan , Polanco Valeria , Velasco Karoll , Estrada Sheyla , Rincón Rueda Zully Rocío
Published: July 2022

Los estudiantes universitarios deben enfrentar múltiples actividades de orden académico, las cuales deben combinar con sus actividades personales cotidianas e incluso muchas veces con actividades laborales, lo cual los lleva a tener estilos de vida y rutinas que puede afectar su salud y generar estrés. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el objetivo d este estudio fue evaluar el estilo de vida y los niveles de estrés de estudiantes universitarios de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana.
Se trató de un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal que evaluó 107 estudiantes universitarios, con un promedio de edad de 20 años ± 2, el 58,9% de los cuales fueron mujeres, encontrando que el 71% de los estudiantes manejan algo de estrés y el 72% muestran baja calidad de vida. Si bien los resultados de este estudio no permiten establecer una clara relación entre la baja calidad de vida y los niveles de estrés, si muestran que estos son dos aspectos que se encuentran presentes en los estudiantes universitarios de Bucaramanga y área metropolitana, por lo tanto, es un aspecto al que debería prestarse especial atención de manera oportuna.
Impacto de la contingencia mundial generada por el COVID-19 sobre la salud mental de los trabajadores de línea de frente en el sector salud
Authors: Jimenez Pinzón Jenny , Montero Ojeda Yanneth , Rincón Bruno Alexander
Published: July 2022

La contingencia mundial generada por la aparición del Virus de COVID-19 resultó estresante para la gran mayoría de personas, el temor y la ansiedad que causó esta enfermedad fueron agobiantes y generaron emociones fuertes, tanto en adultos como en niños. La forma en que una persona responde ante una situación, depende de sus antecedentes, de los aspectos que lo diferencian de otros individuos y de la comunidad en la que vive; no obstante, las personas que pueden tener una reacción más fuerte al estrés, en una crisis de este tipo, incluye a ciertos grupos poblacionales más vulnerables como son los adultos mayores, personas con enfermedades crónicas, personas con enfermedades mentales y las personas que se encuentran afrontando la situación tal y como sucede los entes gubernamentales a cargo de las decisiones, y el personal asistencial y administrativo que se encuentra en al línea de frente de la atención en salud, estos últimos debido a la exposición a un nivel de contagio mayor, verse inmersos en el alto grado de mortalidad, la confrontación con las familias de los contagiados, entre otros. Basados en estos aspectos se realizó este estudio con los estudiantes y egresados de las carreras de la Técnica profesional en Facturación y cartera y la Tecnología de Gestión Administrativa en Servicios de salud, que laboran en diferentes Entidades Prestadores de Salud y que están expuestos diariamente al riesgo, para identificar su percepción sobre como la contingencia pudo afectar su salud mental
Observational and Idealized Numerical Examination of Low-level Counter-rotating Vortices in the Rear Flank of Supercells
Authors: Straka Jerry M. , Rasmussen Erik N. , Davies-Jones Robert P. , Markowski Paul
Published: July 2022

Observations are reviewed that show that the dominant kinematic elements of the supercell rear flank are a downdraft trailing an adjacent updraft, a gust front, and counter-rotating vortices embedded in the gust front convergence zone. The associated vortex lines are shaped like arches. In an idealized simulation of the evolution of this flow structure, vortex rings are observed to form around a cool downdraft and in the adjacent periphery of the updraft. These rings are lofted in the rear portion of the updraft, and depressed in the downdraft. This resulting kinematic pattern strongly resembles the observations. Such a baroclinically-forced process is plausible in actual supercells, although it is uncertain whether it is ever sufficient for tornado formation, and to what extent the tilting of low-level quasi-streamwise vorticity plays a role.
Characteristics of the Wind Field in Three Nontornadic Low-Level Mesocyclones Observed by the Doppler On Wheels Radars
Authors: Markowski Paul , Majcen Mario , Richardson Yvette , Marquis Jim , Wurman Joshua
Published: July 2022

The three-dimensional wind fields within three nontornadic supercell thunderstorms are retrieved from dual-Doppler radar observations obtained by a pair of Doppler on Wheels (DOW) radars. The observations focus on the low-level mesocyclone regions of the storms near the time of strongest low-level rotation. All three storms display strong low-level rotation (e.g., the vertical vorticity maxima exceed 0.05 s-1 in the lowest 1000 m AGL in each storm). A principal finding is that the nontornadic mesocyclones possess many of the same signatures found in tornadic supercells, even those viewed in similarly fine resolution; e.g., rear-flank gust fronts wrapping around the circulation centers, multiple cyclonic vertical vorticity maxima along the gust front that spiral inward toward the circulation center, and arching vortex lines joining the cyclonic vorticity maxima to regions of anticyclonic vertical vorticity on the opposite side of the hook echo. The nontornadic mesocyclones possess less circulation than most of the tornadic mesocyclones that have been observed by the DOW radars, particularly within 1 km of the axis of rotation. Another finding is that the trajectories of air parcels passing through the near-surface vertical vorticity maxima have relatively shallow upward vertical excursions, suggesting that these parcels do not enter the overlying midlevel updraft and mesocyclone.
Estimating Wind Speeds of Convective Storms from Tree Damage
Authors: Frelich Lee E. , Ostuno Ernest J.
Published: July 2022

In much of the central and eastern United States, tree damage is typically the most common damage indicator available to National Weather Service meteorologists estimating wind speeds from convective storms. Unfortunately, most meteorologists have little or no formal training in the susceptibility of trees to high winds, and the Enhanced Fujita scale does not address many of the various factors that affect the wind tolerance of trees. This study attempts to describe these factors and to provide a strategy for integrating them when estimating wind speeds based on tree damage. Several case studies are used to illustrate the problems and possibilities in deriving a more detailed damage scale than currently exists.
Meteorological Analyses of the Tri-State Tornado Event of March 1925
Authors: Maddox Robert A. , Gilmore Matthew S. , Doswell III Charles A. , Johns Robert H. , Crisp Charlie A. , Burgess Donald W. , Hart John A. , Piltz Steven F.
Published: July 2022

Severe thunderstorms occurred across portions of the central United States on 18 March 1925. The deadly, long-track Tri-State tornado was the most publicized storm event of 18 March and remains the most significant single tornado in the nation’s history. There has been only one formal paper regarding the Tri-State tornado and its meteorological setting. Results are presented from a recent study of the event that was done drawing upon all relevant Weather Bureau data that could be obtained. The storms of 18 March were associated with a rapidly moving, synoptic cyclone that was not unusually intense. There appear to be no outstanding aspects of the meteorological setting that would explain the extreme character of the Tri-State tornado. Surface analyses indicate: a) the tornado was produced by a long-lived supercell that developed very near the center of the cyclone, possibly at the intersection of a warm front and a distinct dryline; b) the south-to-north temperature gradient ahead of the cyclone was very pronounced due to cooling produced by early morning storms and precipitation; c) the tornadic supercell tracked east-northeastward very rapidly at about 60 to 65 mph (~28 ms-1), moving farther away from the cyclone with time; and d) the storm remained very close to the surface warm front. Previous reports concerning the tornado and its setting had inaccurate surface analyses and surface pressures, and incorrectly stated that the tornado had formed in cold air well west of the surface cyclone. As  the supercell and dryline moved rapidly eastward, the northward movement of the warm front kept the tornadic supercell within a very favorable storm environment for several hours. Apparently, this consistent, time and space concatenation of the supercell, the warm front, and the dryline for more than three hours was extremely unusual.
Adjusted Tornado Probabilities
Authors: Widen Holly M. , Elsner James B. , Cruz Rizalino B. , Xing Guang , Fraza Erik , Migliorelli Loury , Strazzo Sarah , Amrine Cameron , Mulholland Brendan , Patterson Michael , Michaels Laura
Published: July 2022

Tornado occurrence rates computed from the available reports are biased low relative to the unknown true rates. To correct for this low bias, the authors demonstrate a method to estimate the annual probability of being struck by a tornado that uses the average report density estimated as a function of distance from nearest city/town center. The method is demonstrated on Kansas and then applied to 15 other tornado-prone states from Nebraska to Tennessee. States are ranked according to their adjusted tornado rate and comparisons are made with raw rates published elsewhere. The adjusted rates, expressed as return periods, are <1250 y for four states, including Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Oklahoma. The expected annual number of people exposed to tornadoes is highest for Illinois followed by Alabama and Indiana. For the four states with the highest tornado rates, exposure increases since 1980 are largest for Oklahoma (24%) and Alabama (23%).