bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advertising Literacy and Fast Food Purchasing Behavior of Youth in Pakistan: An Experimental Study
Authors: Rehmat Maria , Kausar Saima , Shah Mudassar Hussain
Published: September 2024

Today, the role of advertising appealing to young people is very important in the task of influencing their consumer behavior in the sphere of fast food. Therefore, this research investigates the moderating effect of advertising literacy on the actual choice of fast foods by young consumers through an experimental design. This research sample comprised seventy participants and used a pre-test/post-test design within a single-subject group. Specifically, the present research intended to evaluate the utility of an intervention that intended to improve the extent of advertising literacy and its manifold impact on the behaviors of the subjects. The results highlighted awfully low level of advertising literacy among the respondents, meaning that a significant portion of young consumers lack critical thinking skills regarding advertisements or even the possibility of the negative consequences of the effects of fast food consumption portrayed in the commercials. The intention of the intervention was quite simple: to make people think more critically about what is being advertised and to make them aware of the impact of the advertisements being aired; but as the post-test indicated, there was only a marginal change in participants' fast food consumption behavior. It could be said that even though the level of advertising literacy is high, this is not enough to bring some profound changes in consumption behavior, at least in the context where time convenience and the pleasure of tasting are the cultural imperatives. These results stress the need for more adequate educational campaigns aimed at enhancing youth advertising literacy and point at the need for integrating information on the purpose and potential consequences of fast foods advertising into the campaigns. Furthermore, it should urge legislators to pass further regulations that would prevent the usage of misleading ads to target young consumers.
The Role of TikTok in Mental Health Support: Analyzing the Efficacy and Risks of Mental Health Content
Authors: Jabbar Zanib , Khan Hira , Zummer Aysha
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the effectiveness of mental health content on TikTok, focusing on engagement, algorithm-driven recommendations, and gender-based differences in content effectiveness. Utilizing a quantitative research design, the study analyzed data from 350 university students in Punjab, Pakistan. The research aimed to evaluate how engagement with TikTok's mental health content correlates with user satisfaction and perceived mental health improvements. Statistical analyses, including t-tests, correlation, and regression, revealed significant findings: higher engagement with mental health content was positively associated with self-reported mental health benefits (Pearson r = 0.65, p < 0.001), and TikTok’s algorithm-driven recommendations significantly enhanced user satisfaction (B = 0.55, β = 0.62, p < 0.001). Gender differences were notably observed, with females finding emotional support content more effective (M = 4.35, SD = 0.85) compared to males, who preferred practical solutions (M = 3.90, SD = 0.92), supported by a t-value of 4.45 (p < 0.001). These results underscore the importance of tailoring mental health content to gender-specific preferences and optimizing algorithm-driven recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of digital mental health resources on platforms like TikTok.
REVISITING MASLOW’S THEORY – A MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH
Authors: Musawenkosi Langa Hendrick , Solomon Lebelo Ramoshweu
Published: September 2024

A famous theory presented by Maslow provides a useful platform for researchers and scholars to ponder for many decades. Maslow’s Theory is divided into five different aspects or needs, which are physiological needs, safety needs, relationship needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Needs are very apparent in human life, existence, and activity. It is postulated that these needs are hierarchical and that they are met from the most basic to the most abstract needs in that order. It is assumed that once the physiological needs are met or partially met then the next level of needs arises in order of priority. This paper simplifies the model by describing needs in a more compact form. It is therefore suggested that these needs need not be expanded to more than three levels but rather be compacted into only three levels. Three categories of human needs are physical, emotional, and spiritual level needs. The paper also attempts to describe a common or abstract model that can be applied to all levels as well as some common variables that exist in all three levels. Therefore, the description amounts to a simple and concise model that uses a multidisciplinary approach in describing the meaning and application of Malsow’s Theory. A contribution that this paper makes is that a new model which is regarded as more compact is proposed. This model is composed of only three levels. Associate models are also proposed that describe the composition of man as well as subcomponents that are aggregates of man. These models help give a concise definition of man in terms of attributes as well as operations that man can perform.
Optimalisasi Prosedur Stock Opname Dalam Audit Persediaan pada KAP XYZ
Authors: Nurmatama M. Rafie , Haryati Tantina
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan output persediaan selama persediaan pada KAP XYZ di PT XYZ. Bagi perusahaan, persediaan merupakan sumber daya yang vital, terutama dalam industri manufaktur dan penjualan. Untuk laporan keuangan keuangan, perencanaan bisnis, dan evaluasi kinerja, catatan persediaan yang akurat persediaan yang akurat sangat penting. Catatan inventaris yang akurat dipastikan dengan stock opname, proses penghitungan dan pencatatan persediaan secara fisik. PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan yang yang bergerak di bidang penyewaan, perdagangan, konstruksi, dan pengolahan, mengalami mengalami kesulitan selama pengambilalihan saham, termasuk proses yang berlarut-larut dan tidak efisien. yang berlarut-larut dan tidak efisien, kesalahan dalam penghitungan dan pencatatan, dan pengendalian internal yang tidak memadai. Studi ini mengamati dengan seksama metode, teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia dalam upaya untuk mengoptimalkan operasi stock opname PT XYZ. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi, teknologi, dan sumber daya manusia. Studi ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan akurasi, mempercepat proses penghitungan dan menurunkan biaya operasional dengan mengidentifikasi masalah dan inefisiensi melalui pengumpulan data, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Saran-saran ini membantu PT XYZ mengelola persediaan dengan lebih baik dan juga bertindak sebagai panduan untuk bisnis lain yang menghadapi masalah terkait. Dengan menyediakan model optimasi optimasi berdasarkan studi kasus aktual, penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan tentang manajemen persediaan dan audit yang dapat digunakan oleh akademisi dan pelaku bisnis digunakan sebagai panduan.
Effectiveness of Task-Oriented Training in Improving Gait in a Child with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Seongeun , Hong Jiheon , Kim Jinseop , Nam Yeongyo , Yu Jaeho
Published: September 2024

This case report examines the impact of task-oriented training on gait improvement in a child with Ataxic Cerebral Palsy (CP), a rare subtype characterized by balance and coordination difficulties. The goal was to determine the effectiveness of this intervention in enhancing gait stability, motor coordination, and overall mobility. A 6-year-old boy with Ataxic CP underwent task-oriented training for five days per week over a four-week period. Each session lasted one hour and included lower limb strengthening, coordination exercises, stretching, and walking practice. The Holden Gait Scale (HG) and Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) were used to evaluate changes in the child's gait and motor function pre- and post-intervention. After one week of therapy, the child demonstrated reduced tremors and attempted to climb stairs independently. By the end of the four-week period, the child was able to walk approximately 200 meters indoors without displaying a high-guard posture, although supervision was still required when navigating stairs. Improvements in gait stability and balance were observed, though the scissor gait persisted. Task-oriented training proved to be an effective approach in improving gait stability and motor coordination in a child with Ataxic CP. However, challenges such as upper limb high guarding and scissor gait remained, indicating the need for further personalized rehabilitation strategies. Future research should focus on integrated interventions to address these residual issues and enhance the long-term outcomes for children with Ataxic CP.
Judicial Review of Policy Regulations: A Comparative Study of Judicial Review in Indonesia and Netherlands
Authors: Muhammad Andi Yuzril , Moenta Andi Pangerang , Riza Marwati
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe and compare the concept of judicial review of policy regulations in Indonesia and the Netherlands. The research method used in this study is normative research with literature studies using books, articles, and relevant references. The results show that there is no explicit and detailed regulation or norm regarding the concept of testing policy regulations in government administrative law. This is in contrast to the Netherlands, which explicitly and in detail regulates the concept of testing policy regulations in Algemene Wet Bestuursrecht (Dutch Government Administration Law). The unregulated concept of policy regulation reviews in Indonesia has led to inconsistencies in the review of policy regulations. For example, the Supreme Court (MA) received six requests to review policy regulations, four of which were accepted and two of which were rejected. This can have implications for uncertainty in guaranteeing the rights of aggrieved parties in the implementation of policy regulations so that it is necessary to formalize policy regulations in the Government Administration Law in the future so that the scope of discretion in the Government Administration Law does not only include State Administrative Decisions and Government Administration Actions, but also includes the concept and procedures for testing policy regulations.
Assessing the Use of Educational Interventions Promoting Preventive Measures for Sun Exposure in Rural Guatemala
Authors: Remé Brittani , Pichardo Gisselle , Cooley Samantha , Davis McKenzie , Stewart Kenneth
Published: September 2024

Background: Sun exposure is a well-known risk factor for skin cancer. Preventative education regarding sun damage protection has been shown to be effective. However, the efficacy of similar interventions in underserved Guatemala is unclear. This study assesses the affect of educational interventions on understanding of sun protective measures among this population. Methods: Participants were adults in Guatemala that attended a free community clinic in February 2024 and were provided a 7-minute educational video in Spanish discussing skin cancers types,warning signs, and sun protection. Patients were administered a 12-question pre-survey using yes or no responses to evaluate baseline understanding. An 8-question post-survey was administered to assess changes in willingness to use sun protection, comfort in identifying warning signs, and understanding of risk factor . Descriptive statistics and Chi-square analysis were performed. Results: 29 participants completed the study. 58.6% were aged 18-30y, 24 (82.8%) were women and 5 (17.2%) were men. After watching the video, participants were more willing to use sun protection methods daily (58.6% pre-intervention vs 96.6% post-intervention; p=0.001), more comfortable with identifying warning signs of skin cancer (3.4% pre-intervention vs 96.6% post-intervention; p<0.001), and had a better understanding of sun exposure as a risk factor for skin cancer irrespective of Fitzpatrick skin type (37.9% pre-intervention vs 96.6% post-intervention; p<0.001). Conclusion: Patients who underwent educational intervention were significantly more likely to implement sun protective measures into their daily routine, were more comfortable identifying skin cancer warning signs, and had a better understanding that all skin types can get skin cancer.
An Examination of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Star Rated Hotels of Delhi
Authors: Dr.Akash Indora
Published: September 2024

The hotel industry in Delhi is experiencing rapid growth, driven by an increase in tourist activities and supportive government policies aimed at boosting tourism for both economic and cultural benefits. New hotels and international chains are actively competing for a larger share of the market. Given the highly competitive nature of the industry, hotels must employ innovative strategies to remain competitive. Since hotels provide both tangible and intangible services, managers need to focus on enhancing the service environment the intangible aspects of hotel service delivery to differentiate their offerings from competitors, ensuring customer loyalty and sustained competitiveness. This study examines customer satisfaction and loyalty towards hotels in Delhi. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design and convenient sampling techniques, questionnaires were distributed to 275 customers of 3 to 5 star hotels in Delhi. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The findings revealed high scores for equipment, services, and lighting elements of the service environment, while lower scores were observed for entertainment and music, furnishing, weather and hygiene cleanliness, and customer service. Additionally, the study established a strong relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.
Algorithm Research of Generative AI Model in Virtual Character Behavior Simulation
Authors: Li Guorui
Published: September 2024

The traditional simulation method of virtual character behavior has some shortcomings in fidelity and interactivity. In order to overcome these limitations, this paper adopts Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (CGAN) as the basic model, and makes necessary improvements and optimizations. In the research process, virtual character behavior generation based on conditional variables is realized by constructing CGAN model including generator and discriminator. The experimental results show that the improved CGAN model can generate highly realistic virtual character behaviors and perform well in different evaluation dimensions. The generated virtual characters can smoothly complete various actions, such as walking, running, jumping, etc., and they are naturally coherent when changing actions. In addition, the model can also generate role behaviors that meet specific situations according to conditional variables. In quantitative evaluation, the improved CGAN model is significantly superior to the baseline model in terms of fluency, consistency and similarity to real behavior. The research in this paper not only provides a new method to improve the fidelity and interactivity of virtual character behavior simulation, but also provides a new idea for future research in virtual reality and human-computer interaction.
Research on LCD Defect Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8s
Authors: Li Qi , Shi Yan , Liao Yinghua , Shu Chengye , Tang Wei
Published: September 2024

Aiming at the problems of small LCD display defects and low contrast, which are easy to be confused with background and lead to unsatisfactory detection effect, a liquid crystal display defect detection algorithm based on YOLOv8s was proposed. Firstly, a new CBLGhost module is pro-posed to facilitate the design core of GhostNet network, which uses the operation of convolution and linear change to generate the feature map, effectively reducing the computing resources re-quired by the model. Secondly, the HorNet module is introduced into the neck network to realize the modeling of high-order spatial interaction, and improve the recognition ability of the model for tiny features. Finally, CFNet module is introduced to balance the proportion of parameters between backbone network and fusion module network, so as to reduce the number of algorithm parameters and improve the detection speed of the algorithm. The experimental results on the self-made LCD defect data set show that the proposed algorithm can improve the detection ac-curacy without sacrificing FLOPs. Compared with the original algorithm, the accuracy is signif-icantly improved, with mAP reaching 93.7%, an increase of 3.8%. Compared with the mainstream target detection algorithms, the results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in detecting the display defects of LCD.
Research on Security System of Smart Home Based on ZigBee
Authors: Du Yuhan
Published: September 2024

In view of the drawbacks of traditional smart home using wired layout, and the problem that it can not accurately transmit and integrate home information, this paper proposes a new type of smart home using ZigBee protocol in wireless sensor network compared with the advantages of traditional smart home. This paper introduces a smart home system based on CC2530 wireless MCU ZigBee network nodes. The remote monitoring system is applied to the smart home environment under the ZigBee protocol, which is used to better deal with the security problems of smart home.
Study on the Influencing Factors of College Students Using AIGC to Assist Studies Behavior
Authors: Ma Yuqing
Published: September 2024

This study explores the influencing factors of college students' use of AIGC to assist studies behavior, builds a new model which combines TAM model and TPB theory, and adds the factor of trust into the model. At the same time, it explores differences of the use of AIGC to assist studies behavior of liberal arts students and science students. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires online and spreading questionnaires on social platforms, and a total of 418 valid questionnaires were collected. Regression analysis shows that the use of AIGC is influenced by five factors. Among the influencing factors, liberal arts students are more significantly affected by subjective norms and trust, while science students are more significantly affected by perceived behavior control.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Wait Times at Disneyland Resort
Authors: Wei He
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to enhance the accuracy of wait time predictions and optimize park management at Disneyland, a popular leisure destination facing long wait times for attractions. These wait times adversely affect visitors' immediate experiences and overall evaluations, influencing their willingness to return. These wait times adversely affect visitors' immediate experiences and overall evaluations, influencing their willingness to return. The study employs advanced data analysis and machine learning algorithms to develop high-precision wait time prediction models. Utilizing big data techniques, the research integrates multi-dimensional data, including weather, visitor flow, and historical wait times, to optimize resource allocation and improve operational efficiency. optimize resource allocation and improve operational efficiency and visitor satisfaction. The study further explores the application of these models in other domains such as healthcare, healthcare, and healthcare services. The study further explores the application of these models in other domains such as healthcare and transportation, demonstrating the potential for cross-disciplinary technology transfer to enhance overall service quality and efficiency. The findings underscore the significant impact of big data behavior analysis in theme park management, contributing to the findings underscore the significant impact of big data behavior analysis in theme park management, contributing to increased visitor satisfaction, enhanced competitiveness, and long-term sustainability of the park.
Python Language Teaching Evaluation System Based on LLM large model
Authors: Yang Haotian
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, programming education is very important. However, the traditional Python language teaching evaluation method has some problems, such as strong subjectivity and low efficiency, which is difficult to meet the current situation of contemporary programming education. In order to overcome the limitations of traditional teaching methods and comprehensively evaluate students 'programming ability, the system uses LLM model to analyze code, and combines with the Streamlit framework to build a user interface to achieve convenient interaction and feedback. The experimental results show that the system has high accuracy and reliability, which can effectively evaluate students 'programming level and provide support for personalized teaching. Then it can promote the development of programming education
Research On Purchasing Behavior and Marketing Strategy Optimization of Commercial Medical Insurance Based on Unsupervised Learning Algorithms
Authors: Ren Tianyi
Published: September 2024

Being a marketer in today's world is not an easy job, especially in the insurance industry, where many factors affect whether customers buy insurance and how much they buy. This field also has many research topics and areas worth exploring. In this article, the data used is real insurance sales data and used unsupervised learning methods in machine learning to clean, mine and analyze the data. First, using clustering methods to divide people who buy insurance into three categories based on weight and insurance expenses. Then using association rule learning methods to analyze the recurring features among people who buy insurance. Finally, based on these results, many policies and suggestions can be given from the perspective of insurance companies and sellers.
Trace Elements and Proximate Analysis of Boswellia dalzielii Stem Bark
Authors: Yakubu S.  , Vandi S.  , Rejoice A. J.
Published: September 2024

Boswellia dalzielii (B. dalzielii) Hutch is a tree plant of the Burseraceae family found in Savannah woodlands. The decoction of stem bark has been reported to be useful in treating gastrointestinal diseases, rheumatism, septic sores, and sexual ailments. Additionally, it has demonstrated antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. The research was undertaken to evaluate the trace element contents and nutritional contents of the stem bark of B. dalzielii using standard methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). The elemental analysis showed the presence of: Zn (5.82±0.021 mg/kg), Cu (4.22±0.017 mg/kg), Mn (31.24±0.114 mg/kg), and Fe (9.12±0.318 mg/kg), Se (3.13m±0.223 g/kg) Cr (0.0026±0.211 mg/kg), Co (0.00 mg/kg), Mo (0.0016±0.001 mg/kg), Cd (0.0037±0.117 mg/kg), Ni (0.0016±0.324 mg/kg), and I (4.15±0.214 mg/kg). While the proximate analysis revealed the presence of the following: ash content (5.97±0.315%), moisture (6.22±0.115%), protein (18.52±0.018%), fiber 16.2±0.215%), crude fat (6.02±0.002%), and carbohydrate (31.73±0.224%). Trace elements have well-characterized physiological functions within the body. They regulate biological processes, thereby stabilizing the structures of cells when they are supplied at the normal level, but their deficiency leads to different kinds of diseases. The study suggests that the trace elements present in the bark sample of B. dalzielii may be of value and may have prognostic significance in the early diagnosis and therapy evaluation of some diseases, especially various types of cancer, as well as in anti-diabetic agents. The results of the proximate analysis depict the potentiality of the plant as a good source of nutraceuticals.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Matematika Bilangan Pecahan sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Siswa SDN 14 Sungai Raya
Authors: Musyriyah Musyriyah , Maulana Adha , Awanis
Published: September 2024

Mathematics is a science obtained by reasoning which uses definitional terms carefully, clearly and accurately. Mathematics is a compulsory subject at every level of education from elementary school. So far, mathematics is a subject that is less popular with students at SDN 14 Sungai Raya school. Some things that cause mathematics lessons to be considered difficult by students are because mathematics lessons use too many formulas. Some students who feel that they are unable to understand what the teacher is saying decrease their interest in learning. Along with technological developments, a simple application in the form of a game is used as a medium for learning fractional mathematics which is created using Construct 3, an HTML5-based 2D Game engine, Construct 3 can be run via the Chrome Browser. The design method used in this research is RAD (Rapid Application Development). One method of system development strategy that prioritizes development speed through broad user involvement in the use of a series of constructions. The results of this research are that the fractional math educational game application can run well. The material presented can help students in learning. Based on tests on students, the application as a whole has received a good response with a percentage of 81%, so it can be concluded that this application can be used as a learning medium at SDN 14 Sungai Raya.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Aktivitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Subsektor Rokok yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2022)
Authors: Apriliana Larasati , Sodik M. , Puspitosarie Endah
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the largest source of income from excise taxes on tobacco products, especially those produced from cigarettes. To maintain the cigarette industry to develop further, one way is to go public, which allows investors to invest capital to help the company grow and increase its profitability. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of liquidity, solvency and activity on company value with profitability as the mediator. The research method used is quantitative with an SEM approach. Data collection techniques use secondary data. The data instrument used is Structural Equation Model Analysis (SEM) and hypothesis testing using Smart PLS software. The results obtained in this research mean that liquidity and solvency have no effect on company value and profitability, activity has an effect on company value and profitability. However, profitability itself cannot mediate between the independent variable and the dependent variable in this research.
Pengaruh Rasio Profitabilitas dan Rasio Solvabilitas terhadap Return Saham pada Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Firayanti Yuni , Saputra Edy Suchmawan
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to test and analyze the effect of the Profitability ratio represented by ROE and ROA while the Solvency ratio represented by DER and DAR on Stock Returns. This research uses secondary data derived from financial and annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this research is metal and mineral mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which publish financial and annual reports during the 2019-2023 period. The number of companies used for the sample in this research is 10 companies and the period is 5 years. The study used a purposive sampling data collection method by conducting a selection stage with certain criteria, so that the total sample in this study was 50 samples.
This research is quantitative research while collecting literature study data through various sources, namely books, journals, and the internet. For hypothesis testing in research is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 29 software with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that the Profitability ratio represented by Return on Equity and Return on Asset has no effect on Stock Returns, while the Solvency ratio represented by Debt to Equity Ratios and Debt to Asset Ratios has no effect on Stock Returns.
MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING OF THE EXCESS PROPERTIES OF BINARY AND TERNARY MIXTURES OF CYCLOHEXANE, N- BUTANOL AND 1-OCTANOL AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli-Libya, Derdar Mawaheb M. , Khalifa Mohamed Y. ,   Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli-Libya, Amer Mohamed M. ,   Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tripoli, Tripoli-Libya
Published: September 2024

This study aims to correlate the excess thermodynamic properties for new desirable mixtures. The density, refractive index, and viscosity of pure components and mixtures were measured over the entire composition range at atmospheric pressure and different temperatures. The results of measuring the density, viscosity, and refractive index were used to calculate the excess molar volumes, viscosity deviation, excess refractive index, and excess activation energies of viscous flow were reported for binary and ternary mixtures of cyclohexane, n-butanol, and 1-octanol at temperatures 20, 30, 40, and 50oC and over the whole mole fraction range. For all of the binary and ternary mixtures the computed excess molar volumes were correlated by applying the Redlich–Kister equation. and Prigogine–Flory–Patterson (PFP) theory. The correlations of excess molar volume, viscosity deviation, excess refractive index and excess activation energy to understand the effect of polar and nonpolar and temperature increase in the systems. Many works carried out to predict the excess thermodynamic properties, but the mixtures of this work have not been studied so far at such conditions. It is hoped that the present work will help in the availability of experimental data for some unknown mixtures to understand their behavior in the chemical processes, petrochemical industries and design processes. Keywords: Correlations, Excess properties, Density, Viscosity, cyclohexane and Alcohols, Binary and Ternary mixtures
Aburrimiento y satisfacción con la vida en relación al rendimiento académico en estudiantes adolescentes
Authors: Solorio Cruz Andrawi , González Ramírez Victoria , Padrós Blázquez Ferran
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between boredom and life satisfaction in the academic performance of 103 students from an urban high school in Michoacán, Mexico. In this study, the following scales were administered: the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener et al. (1985), and the Boredom Scale (EsAb) developed in Mexico by González-Ramírez et al. (2021). Finally, the average grade of the student's last grade report, provided by the participant, was used. The correlation between average grades and life satisfaction was positive and moderate. However, the correlation was low and negative with the factors of boredom and academic performance. On the other hand, no differences by sex or age were found in the scores.
A Study on the Teaching Efficiency of Automatic Tennis Serve-machine for Players’ Volley Technique
Authors: Zeng Jiansen , Xie Jinyu , Dian Fei'er , Xie Jianhua
Published: September 2024

In this study, forty 14-16-year-old athletes from Kunming “Wangdong Wangshi” Tennis Club were selected as research participants. Several methods were used in this study, such as literature review, teaching experiment and statistical method, combined with the author’s tennis teaching and training experience to conclude whether the tennis serve-machine can or cannot improve the teaching quality of the athletes’ volley technique. After reviewing the relevant literature and three months of teaching experiments, a conclusion was drawn that the tennis serve-machine can improve the teaching quality of the athletes’ volley technique. However, the tennis serve-machine is not sophisticated enough and has several limitations as discussed in the paper.
Cultural Infiltration in English Teaching under the “Belt and Road” Initiative
Authors: Qian Lili
Published: September 2024

The “Belt and Road” Initiative mentioned once again by General Secretary Xi Jinping in the nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China has become one of the important means for China to further develop its neighboring international trade and economy, and is also a good opportunity for China to carry out the “Belt and Road” peripheral diplomacy. At present, the key issue to be considered is how to realize cultural infiltration in English teaching and to enable students to become inheritors of Chinese culture under the “Belt and Road” Initiative. This paper briefly analyzes the necessity of cultural infiltration in English teaching under the “Belt and Road” Initiative, and makes an in-depth study on its way of infiltration.
Strategies for Cultivating the Craftsmanship Spirit among College Students in the Era of Digital Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Li Xiaochun
Published: September 2024

In the context of digital ideological and political education, cultivating the craftsmanship spirit among college students has become a crucial task for educational institutions. This study explores the integration of the craftsmanship spirit into digital ideological and political education in colleges, analyzing the current state and challenges in cultivating the craftsmanship spirit among college students, and proposing strategies for its cultivation. The aim is to comprehensively enhance the craftsmanship spirit among college students. By utilizing digital technology to transcend the limitations of traditional education models, we promote an in-depth integration of theory and practice, thereby achieving a comprehensive improvement in educational objectives. The goal is to advance the cultivation of the craftsmanship spirit and develop a new generation of interdisciplinary talents with innovative capabilities and practical spirit, providing talent assurance for the sustainable development of society and the nation.
论铸牢中华民族共同体意识在广西党校系统教学中的应用与思考
Authors: Yin Jicheng
Published: September 2024

党校是加强党员领导干部铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的重要阵地之一。党校始终坚持“为党育人、为党建言献策”的历史使命。文章基于广西党校系统以开展铸牢中华民族共同体意识专题教学、理论研讨会、理论研究基地等方式让党校学员入脑入心，不断深化该专题在广西党校系统的实践，如党校系统结合广西特色开发了铸牢中华民族共同体意识精品课、示范课、主题教室、现场教学、主题教育馆等，打造了具有广西党校系统特色的铸牢中华民族共同体意识培训课程体系。
书院的演变及“会讲”与“讲会”之别
Authors: Ma Haoran , Meng Yukun
Published: September 2024

书院的发展为古代高等教育的发展留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，其授课及研学的方式、自由度反映着历史与政治的逻辑。在高等教育层面，书院的历史演变为我国近现代大学的设立提供了宝贵的经验与教训。“会讲”制度的形成与发展再创新离不开书院的繁荣，“会讲”与“讲会”以古代书院为实质载体，形式上运作并结构组织书院的功能。其中“会讲”是一种学术活动，与以组织形式的实体而存在的“讲会”不同，前者实质是学术活动，后者实质是学术团体，二者互相承载着实现书院讲习、求知、研学的核心功能的重要地位。
数字时代背景下学生隐私权与校规的冲突与平衡
Authors: Xie Haiwen
Published: September 2024

随着数字技术的迅猛发展，学生隐私权在教育环境中遭遇前所未有的挑战。首先，文章阐述数字时代下学生隐私权面临着信息采集、数据管理、学生救济法律缺失等问题，随后，分析现行校规适应信息时代学生隐私权保护面临的困境，包括校规存在滞后性、缺乏全面监管机制和第三方服务数据保护标准与现行校规差异大的困境。最后，提出了相应的对策和建议，包括设立专门的监测机构、建立全面的数据保护监管机制、建立校规审查委员会的解决策略，旨在构建一个既能促进教育技术发展又能充分保护学生隐私权的新校规体系，确保学生的隐私权得到充分保护。
USING CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE TEXT WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Pertiwi Dian Pertiwi
Published: September 2024

Writing is a productive skill in learning language. Many students have difficulties in writing a foreign language. Writing needs a long term process and pre activities before paragraph making. This research has a goal to solve the problem above through clustering technique to improve students’ writing achievement in descriptive text. CAR (classroom action research) was chosen as method in this research at Islamic senior high school based in Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia. The data of the study was obtained by writing test and observation checklist. All collected data were analyzed quantitatively. The result of writing test shows that there is significant improvement from the score before the action was given. There were 69% out of 26 students achieved minimum passing grade. There was significant improvement from 19% to 69%. The improvement in this study indicates that students are able to produce new ideas into a good text and brainstorm idea before they write a draft. Moreover, the use of clustering technique also could improve students’ active participation the teaching and learning process. The result of students participation increased from 16 students (62%) to 24 students (92%).
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN LURING DI ERA NEW NORMAL MELALUI MOTIVASI SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS XII IPS
Authors: Soim Mochammad Soim , Mahfud Mahfud , Romadloni Sahru Romadloni
Published: September 2024

Proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di era new normal di sekolah MA Darul Latief Ar Rosyid Kecamatan Kabat Kabupaten Banyuwangi tentunya akan mengalami proses adaptasi sebagai langkah penyesuaian terhadap kondisi yang dialami. Tujuan peelitian ini untuk Analisis pembelajaran luring di era new normal melalui motivasi siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah kelas XII IPS semester genap MA Darul Latief Ar Rosyid Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Pendekatan penelitian ini  kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data mengunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, mengunakan teknik analisis data interaktif menurut Miles dan Hibberman. Hasil penelitian proses pembelajaran luring dibatasi hanya 50 % siswa yang hadir dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan serta durasi pembelajaran dipersingkat. Pembelajaran berlangsung maksimal karena siswa dapat bertanya secara langsung kepada      guru apabila ada materi yang tidak dimengerti dan dapat berinteraksi secara langsung dengan teman teman dan guru. Siswa sangat termotivasi dalam pembelajaran terlihat sangat serius, tekun mengikuti setiap jam pelajaran dan mengerjakan tugas dengan baik.
Where are We Heading To; Conceptualising Nihilism and the LGBTQIA+ Community
Authors: Isaac Oyagiri, Buduka , Apampa Apampa Oluseyi , Chinwendu Agwuike
Published: September 2024

This paper served as an exploratory investigation into two polarizing ideologies, Nihilism and LGBTQIA+. The study delves into the intricate interplay between the two concepts, employing perspectives from religious authorities, science, health, and the law of identity. Over the past few decades, society is inundated with persistent, victimizing and immoral struggles by perceived marginalized groups, embroiled in their pursuit to force all societies to legitimize and accept their orientation. Notable among these movements was the recent pride movement (LGBTQIA+ rights movement). Similar to preceding equality and freedom movements. The pride movement had encountered multifaceted challenges, including but not limited to stiff resistance from religious institutions. This paper undertakes an incisive analysis of these challenges as it evaluated the strength of arguments for and against these ideologies. Further, this paper aims to examine the moral, religious, scientific, and health implications of both nihilism and LGBTQIA+ approached   seeking to reveal the underlying beliefs that shape individuals' understanding of life, identity, and societal norms. Additionally, this exploration intends to uncover intersections and differences in interpretations of various issues, including those related to LGBTQIA+ rights and the philosophy of nihilism, highlighting potential impacts on personal well-being and society as a whole. The study combined primary and secondary sources, encompassing a comprehensive survey research methodology. Employing meticulously crafted questionnaires and interview, we conducted surveys tailored to individuals under 21 and those over 25. This dual-pronged approach aimed to discover potential variations in opinions across age groups. The secondary sources included journal articles, online books and other online materials.   In the culmination of our research journey, it found among others that while Nihilism and LGBTQIA+ stand as distinct ideological constructs, both are intricately entwined in the tapestry of self-identity and personal authenticity. It was also found that although, it was significant for individual experiences, self-actualization, pursuit of pleasure, it was paramount and indispensably imperative for these aspirations to be pursued and enjoyed within the bounds of society and sound morality. Society’s role of nurturing, enculturation and internalization but deviant behaviour should be studied for proper understanding, empathy and advising when navigating the intricate nuances of human existence.
TCM in post stroke brain remodeling: Research advances
Authors: Thomas Oliver , Anderson Jacob
Published: September 2024

Brain functional remodeling is fundamental to the recovery from stroke and is one of the hot topics in modern brain science research, involving various factors such as neurophysiology, neurochemistry, and neuroimaging. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with its multi-target and multi-stage effects on the body, has unique advantages in improving neurological functions and promoting brain functional remodeling. Current research mainly focuses on monotherapy with Chinese herbs, compound prescriptions, and acupuncture, among other aspects. This paper summarizes their effects and related mechanisms, aiming to provide theoretical support for the clinical application of TCM in promoting brain function recovery after stroke.
Village funds and poverty in Aceh Province
Authors: Afrizal  , Jamal Abd. , Seftarita Chenny
Published: September 2024

The village legislation has placed the village as the spearhead of development and improvement of social welfare. Villages are given adequate authority and funding sources to manage their potential to improve the economy and community welfare. The research objective is to analyze the influence of village funds on poverty in Aceh Province, Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from panel data, namely Village Fund, Poverty, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data from regencies and cities in Aceh Province, Indonesia, from 2010 to 2018. These data are sourced from the Statistics Indonesia (BPS). This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis model and panel data analysis. Regression analysis in this study uses static panel data. The variable village funds in this research influence poverty reduction in districts and cities in Aceh Province. However, the effect is not too significant because the exertion of village funds is not yet on target, as village funds are widely used for infrastructure construction.
A Review on Gearbox Condition Monitoring and Signal Analysis Techniques
Authors: S K Nithin , Ramalinge Gowda S K , Rayappa Shrinivas Mahale  , Patil Adarsh
Published: September 2024

The manufacturing industry propels the globe forward. Every manufacturing business has many machines and gears for power conversion, speed reduction, and torque amplification, and many of them can be controlled. It is projected that 10 million new gearboxes enter service each year, with a total component value of more than $5 billion. The reliability of gear driven machinery and gearboxes is critical to industry's economic viability. Any malfunction in the machinery can lead to a significant breakdown expense. This paper includes a review of the literature on methods for signal analysis and gearbox condition monitoring. The approaches and components utilised in condition monitoring are covered in this paper. The vibration signal of a gearbox contains the signature of a gear failure, so it can be used to identify gearbox breakdowns early on by analysing the signal using various signal processing techniques. For equipment monitoring, gearbox vibration analysis is an easy, affordable, and reliable way to identify issues early on and save expensive gearbox repairs and unplanned shutdowns.
Gold Nanoparticles in Biomedicine: Advancements in Cancer Therapy, Drug Delivery, Diagnostics, and Tissue Regeneration
Authors: Ghafari Yashar , Asefnejad Azadeh , Otasowie Ogbemudia David
Published: September 2024

This review article provides an overview of the applications of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in biomedicine, focusing on their use in cancer therapy, drug delivery, diagnostics, and tissue regeneration. The unique optical properties of AuNPs allow for photothermal therapy, while their flexible surface chemistry enables functionalization with targeting ligands and therapeutics. Extensive research has demonstrated the effectiveness of AuNP-mediated photothermal ablation in various tumor models using near-infrared laser irradiation. Active tumor targeting has been achieved through the engineering of AuNP platforms with ligands such as transferrin, folic acid, and hyaluronic acid. Combining AuNPs with chemotherapy and immunotherapy has shown synergistic therapeutic benefits. Additionally, AuNPs have been explored as carriers for drugs and genes, with the design of stimuli-responsive polymers, lipids, and mesoporous silica enabling controlled release of cargo within cells. In diagnostics, the plasmonic properties of AuNPs have been leveraged for photoacoustic imaging, and clinical translation has been achieved in sentinel lymph node mapping. AuNP constructs have also overcome the limitations of the blood-brain barrier, allowing for delivery to the central nervous system. In regenerative medicine, functionalized AuNPs have demonstrated the ability to stimulate osteogenesis, myogenesis, angiogenesis, and tissue regeneration when combined with growth factors. They have also been found to accelerate wound healing through immunomodulation and promotion of revascularization. AuNP-based hydrogels and scaffolds provide structural support in tissue engineering applications. AuNP platforms exhibit versatility in addressing challenges in oncology, drug delivery, diagnostics, and regenerative therapies. Continued optimization of these strategies holds promise for their translation from the laboratory to clinical applications.
Assessing the Societal Value of Sports Engagement: Evidence to Support Active Living as Intrinsic to Sustainable Asian Urbanization
Authors: Khaksar Shahmirzadi Esmaeil , Shrinivas Mahale Rayappa , Otasowie Ogbemudia David
Published: September 2024

The rapid expansion of urban areas has exacerbated public health challenges including non-communicable diseases and reduced well-being. To address such issues, integrating community needs into urban planning through the ‘healthy cities’ concept has gained prominence. While literature recognizes associations between physical activity, health and social progress, limited research examines the multidimensional impacts of sports participation across diverse Asian settings. This study aimed to analyze the effects of sports engagement on health and sustainability indicators among urban Asian populations. A mixed-methods approach combined surveys of 87 residents aged 18-65 years in three group with stakeholder discussions. Relationships between recreational involvement, self-rated health, behaviors, quality of life, infrastructure usage and community participation were examined through statistical tests. Regular physical activity was significantly correlated with improved health status, well-being, social networks and infrastructure provision. Access to sports facilities near residences, public spaces and workplaces best predicted activity levels. Unexpectedly, women and older adults exhibited comparable or higher involvement than counterparts. Residents of Group A, despite infrastructure barriers, demonstrated the highest frequencies. Grassroots initiatives temporarily utilizing public areas cost-effectively encouraged participation. Recognizing recreation holistically within urban planning empowers inclusive progress. Evidence supports mainstreaming affordable, equitable sports provision as basic urban infrastructure. Continued research elucidating participation determinants guides equitable strategies maximizing recreational roles in building healthy, equitable Asian communities amid transformations. As urbanization intensifies health challenges, participatory sports hold untapped potential for cultivating thriving communities if embedded comprehensively within developmental visions prioritizing populace wellness.