bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le lien hypertexte et le droit de l’auteur de communiquer ses œuvres au public (A propos des arrêts de la CJUE dans les affaires Svensson et Gs Media)
Authors: Chemlali Laroussi , Mallet Pierre
Published: April 2022

Placer un lien pointant vers un site tiers qui publie des œuvres protégées, sans l’autorisation du titulaire du droit d’auteur, constitue-t-il  une communication de ces œuvres au public selon l’article 3, paragraphe 1, de la directive 2001/29 ? Telle était la question à laquelle la Cour de justice de l'Union européenne avait à répondre dans sa jurisprudence récente sur les liens hypertexte. Le présent article est destiné à donner un bref aperçu et une analyse critique des réponses avancées par la Cour, particulièrement dans les arrêts Svensson et Gs Media. Dans cette optique, deux cas de figures sont évoqués : dans un premier temps, nous envisageons le cas des liens hypertexte pointant vers des œuvres licitement mises en ligne. Puis, dans un second temps, il est question des liens renvoyant vers un contenu protégé mis illicitement en ligne.
مقومات الإبعاد القضائي وأحكامه القانونية في التشريعات الجنائية الاتحادية
Authors: الخيلي جمعة , العاني محمد , النوايسه عبدالإله
Published: April 2022

تبيَّنَ لنا من خلال دراسة مقومات الإبعاد القضائي وحالات الحكم به، بأنه موضوع يحظى بأهمية في مجال القانون الجنائي؛ إذ يعد الإبعاد القضائي تدبيراً جنائياً مقيداً للحرية، وأن محله شخص أجنبي أدين بارتكاب جريمة من نوع جناية أو جنحة، فيصدر به حكم قضائي بمغادرة إقليم الدولة.

وقد فرق المشرع الجنائي الإماراتي بين نوعين من الإبعاد القضائي، وهما: الإبعاد الوجوبي الذي يكون بموجب حكم قضائي عند إدانة الأجنبي في إحدى الجرائم بعقوبة مقيدة للحرية. والآخَر هو الإبعاد الاختياري والذي يدخل في إطار السلطة التقديرية للمحكمة التي لها أن تفاضل عند إدانة الأجنبي بين إبعاده أو عدم إبعاده بحسب خطورته الإجرامية على المجتمع.

لقد أخذ المشرع الإماراتي بالإبعاد القضائي كتدبير جنائي في قانون العقوبات الاتحادي، وكذلك في التشريعات الجنائية الخاصة، الأمر الذي يستلزم دراسة مفهوم الإبعاد القضائي، والتعرف على مقوماته، والركائز التي يقوم عليها وفقاً للنصوص القانونية التي وردت في القوانين الجنائية الاتحادية من أجل تشخيص عناصره، والتي تتمثل بضرورة توافر عنصر صفة الأجنبي في الشخص المُبعد قضائياً، وفي كونه ارتكب جريمة من الجرائم المستوجبة للإبعاد القضائي، وأخيراً توافر عنصر الخطورة الإجرامية كشرط أساسي لتدبير الإبعاد القضائي.
دور المحكمة الاتحادية العليا في التفسير الدستوري وأثره في إرساء دولة القانون دراسة مقارنة
Authors: النجيفي مصطفى
Published: April 2022

إن بناء دولة القانون يتطلب التمسك بالقواعد والنصوص الدستورية التي تتطلب التعامل معها فتثير إشكالية بالوقوف على حقيقة معانيها، فيأتي دور القضاء الدستوري في تفسيرها وتوضيحها بتنظيمها دستوريا وقانونيا وفق ضوابط للوصول إلى إرادة المشرع الحقيقية دون تعديل؛ لذلك حدد فقهاء القانون وسائل مختلفة في تفسير النصوص الدستورية، ولقد خص المشرع الدستوري المحكمة الاتحادية العليا بكلتا الدولتين تفسير النصوص الدستورية دون غيرها من المحاكم  بالدولة؛ إذ يهدف البحث إلى إبراز التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للتفسير الدستوري، وما يثيره من إشكالات خصوصا بالعراق لوجود الكثير من الثغرات في الدستور والقانون دون معالجة.
ولقد قسمنا البحث إلى ثلاث مباحث، الأول ماهية التفسير الدستوري، والثاني الأساس الدستوري للتفسير وموقف الفقه من منح المحكمة حق التفسير، وما طبيعة القرار الصادر عنها، والثالث ضوابط التفسير الدستوري، ثم الخاتمة التي تضمنت أبرز نتائجها ان المشرع الإماراتي لم ينظم آلية إصدار القرار التفسيري والأغلبية المطلوبة والزاميته، وأبرز التوصيات بتعديل قانون المحكمة
الأمر المستعجل (دراسة في القانون الإماراتيّ)
Authors: سالم منيرة , تركي على
Published: April 2022

تضمن البحث مقدمةً ومبحثين، استعرضنا في المقدمة نظرة عامة للبحث مع بيان إشكالية البحث وأهدافه والغاية منه، ثم قسَّمنا المبحث الأول من البحث إلى مطلبين مستقلين، تطرقنا في المطلب الأول لماهية الأمر المستعجل؛ إذ تبيَّن أنَّ التعريفات تجتمع جميعها -وإن اختلفت أحيانًا- في أنَّ الأمر المستعجل هو قرار وقتي تتخذه المحكمة للفصل في النزاع بصورة مستعجلة دون المساس بأصل الحق، مع بحث الأسباب التي دفعت التشريعات لتنظيم القضاء المستعجل، ثم تطرقنا في المطلب الثاني من المبحث ذاته لبيان التطور التاريخي لظهور القضاء المستعجل.

 

المبحث الثاني أيضاً قمنا بتقسيمه إلى مطلبين، المطلب الأول تناول تحديد أوجه الشبه بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل، وتناول المطلب الثاني أوجه الاختلاف بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل؛ إذ وضحنا الخلط الحاصل لدى البعض بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل نظراً لكونهما يهدفان إلى إصدار قرار وقتي بصورة مستعجلة مع عدم المساس بأصل الحق لكن اختلافهما في جوانب عدة كطرق الطعن وإجراءات إصدارهما وغير ذلك من الأمور التي نظمتْها أغلب التشريعات تجعل من كل منهما نظاماً خاصاً ذا طبيعة قانونية خاصة.

 

وأنهينا البحث بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي تندرج تحت خاتمة الموضوع.
مدى جواز استعانة الخبير القضائي بالغير وفقاً للتشريع الإماراتي
Authors: عمر محمد , المهداوي علي
Published: April 2022

انصب البحث على إلزام المشرع الإماراتي الخبيرَ القضائي بتنفيذ مهمة الخبرة بنفسه، وحظر توكيل أو تفويض غيره بتنفيذ مهمته، اعتباراً بأنّ التكليف كان لاعتبار شخصي فيه، فكان الأصل هو اضطلاع الخبير القضائي بنفسه بالمأمورية الموكلة إليه، وتُمثل الأعمال التي تعدّ جوهر الخبرة، وبدون تنفيذها من قبله بنفسه لا يصح معه تقرير الخبرة ولا صدور الحكم بناء عليه، مما يعني حظر إناطة غيره بتنفيذها مثل إعداد وتوقيع محضر اجتماع الخبرة وتقرير الخبرة وما يماثلها، ثم استثنى المشرع حالات أجاز فيها الاستعانة بالغير متى كانت الاستعانة بهم من لوازم تنفيذ الخبير مهمته، أو كانت تمثل عناصر يلزم العلم بها للعلم بالواقعة، كالعلم بظروف الواقعة ومكانها وزمانها، مما يحول دون إلمام الخبير القضائي بما ينبغي ليعدّ تقريره، فجاز له الاستعانة بتابعيه أو المرتبطين وظيفياً بالخبرة أو من كانت لديه مستندات منتجة أو من يلزم الاستماع لأقوالهم. وقد اقتضى ذلك بيان ضوابط استعانة الخبير القضائي بغيره، وفق القانون الإماراتي، وعلاقتها بالتوكيل، والفئات الجائز الاستعانة بهم، ومدى تأثير استعانة الخبير القضائي بغيره في صحة أو بطلان تقرير الخبرة والحكم بناء عليه. وقد تم بحث ذلك في مبحثين، وخاتمة تضمنت أبرز نتائج البحث والتوصيات.
مدى انعقاد الاختصاص للقضاء الإماراتي بنظر أشد الجرائم الدولية خطورة وفقاً لمبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي
Authors: ال علي وليد
Published: April 2022

بموجب مبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي يعترف للقضاء الوطني بمحاكمة مجرمين عن أفعال ارتكبوها خارج إقليم الدولة، وذلك باتخاذ إجراءات المتابعة الجنائية بصفة مستقلة عن مكان ارتكاب الجريمة، وبغض النظر عن جنسية المتهم والضحية.

ويقصد بمبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي:" ذلك المبدأ الذي بموجبه يحق للقاضي الجنائي الداخلي ممارسة سلطاته القضائية ضد متهم بارتكاب أحد جرائم القانون الدولي الاتفاقي أو العرفي مثل: جرائم الإبادة الجماعية أو جرائم الحرب أو الجرائم ضد الإنسانية بغض النظر عن مكان ارتكابها أو جنسية المتهم أو جنسية الضحايا".

ويجد مبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي مصدره في القانون الدولي التعاهدي والعرفي؛ إذ يخول للدولة اختصاصاً عاماً لتجريم وعقاب بعض الأفعال المستهجنة من المجتمع الدولي ككل، والتي يعدها ذات أبعاد تمس مصلحة الإنسانية جمعاء، ومن قبيل ذلك جرائم الإرهاب وجرائم الحرب والجرائم ضد الإنسانية وجرائم الإبادة الجماعية؛ ومن ثم فالقاضي الوطني يبسط اختصاصه القضائي على جرائم دولية لم ترتكب على إقليمه ولا ضد مواطنيه، فهو يرتكز على الدفاع عن المصالح والقيم ذات البعد العالمي.
Membangun Daya Saing Petani Era Digital Society (Studi di Desa Kualu Nenas Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Andri Seno , Sofro Sidiq Siti , Karneli Okta , Nawawi Ahmad , Ulfa Aryani Zakiyah
Published: April 2022

Potensi perkebunan nenas di Desa Kualu Nenas mencapai 1.050 hektar dengan kemampuan produksi mencapai 1.456 ton per tahun atau 121 ton per bulan. Tujuan pengabdian mencari sekaligus menyusun formula dalam membangun petani nenas dengan daya saing ideal untuk menghadapi era digital. Pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan Participatory Rural Appraisal, sementara metode kualitatif digunakan dengan mewawancarai subjek secara langsung di lapangan. Hasil pengabdian bahwa model pengelolaan potensi dengan skala yang besar dilakukan secara berkelompok. Namun, ada masalah kurang transparan dari sisi keuangan, modal terbatas, adopsi teknologi rendah, dukungan stakeholder lemah, dan kurangnya pelatihan softskill. Untuk mewujudkan petani yang berdaya saing, kami melakukan pengabdian dengan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi berupa literasi digital, menyusun administrasi kelompok termasuk laporan keuangan, memperluas jaringan serta pelatihan produksi produk turunan hasil tani. Sosialisasi dan edukasi ini dapat memberikan dampak peningkatan kualitas petani nenas sekaligus perbaikan ekonomi rumah tangga.
Kontribusi Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer Garden Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Simdig Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal
Authors: Khairani Sukma , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Zakir Supratman , Melani Melyan
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada kontribusi  Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer garden  terhadap hasil belajar siswa  kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal. Answer garden adalah alat online (Website) gratis yang memungkinkan anda membuat Cloud kata-kata dari pernyataan atau kalimat. Penulis meneliti ini karna penulis menemukan beberapa masalah dimana masalahnya kurangnya antusias peserta didik saat daring karena Guru hanya menggunakan WhatsApp sebagai media pembelajaran, guru susah mengontrol dan mendapatkan fokus peserta didik, peserta didik melakukan hal lain saat pembelajaran daring berlangsung seperti bermain game dan lain, dan Tumbuhnya rasa bosan peserta didik karena guru memberikan materi, menyuruh siswa membaca. Lalu memberikan tugas dengan deadline tertentu. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah korelasi dengan proses pengolahan data kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh kelas X jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan otomotif dengan jumlah 24 siswa dan pengambilan sampel di dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yang teknik sampling jenuh yang berarti seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Hasil penelitian setelah diolah menggunakan SPSS diperoleh R2 adalah 0,726 yang berarti bahwa H1 diterima H0 ditolak yaitu “terdapat kontribusi penggunaan aplikasi answar garden sebesar 72,6% terhadap hasil siswa Kelas X pada mata pelajaran Simdig Di SMK N 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal”. Jadi, Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer garden pada masa pandemi COVID-19 efektif digunakan sebagai feedback saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Upaya Organisasi Kerjasama Islam (OKI) dalam Menangani Islamophobia di Uni Eropa
Authors: Audrey Monica Rachela
Published: April 2022

Islamophobia merupakan bentuk dari rasa takut yang berlebih terhadap umat Muslim. Islamophobia sendiri sudah muncul di Uni Eropa sejak lama dimana para umat muslim mendapatkan diskriminasi dari masyarakat yang berada di kawasan tersebut. Dimana terjadinya peristiwa pada gedung World Trade Center pada tahun 2001. Insiden tersebutlah yang telah melibatkan dan mengatasnamakan Islam yang sudah menimbulkan adanya kekerasan secara fisik maupun secara verbal terhadap umat muslim sendiri. OKI atau Organisasi Kerjasama Islam merupakan Organisasi multilateral terbesar kedua setelah PBB yang mendukung perdamaian dan juga keamanan internasional. Adanya kehadiran OKI ini merupakan langkah untuk menunjukkan bahwa Organisasi Kerjasama Islam bertanggung jawab dengan kondisi dimana umat muslim mendapatkan kerugian di Uni Eropa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis yang melibatkan dan mengatasnamakan Islam yang sudah menimbulkan adanya kekerasan secara fisik. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang di mana berupa data-data yang valid dan sudah terkumpul dalam satu rangkaian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pentingnya peran organisasi Islam (seperti Organisasi Konferensi Islam atau Organisasi Kerjasama Islam) yang berperan sebagai pelindung umat Islam di Uni Eropa. Organisasi Konferensi Islam sendiri merupakan organisasi multilateral terbesar setelah PBB.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Game “Anak Kewan” Menggunakan Power Point Sebagai Solusi Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Utami Respati Retno , Susilo Yohan , Hasan Latif Nur
Published: April 2022

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak terhadap semua lini kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu bagian kegiatan yang terdampak pandemi. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang tadinya dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung harus diubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media online. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini membuat para pendidik harus mampu menghadirkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik agar peserta didik dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Pembelajaran secara daring/online membutuhkan komitmen dari guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Ketiganya harus mampu meluangkan waktu, tenaga, fasilitas, serta komitmen yang kuat untuk menjalankan pembelajaran daring. Guru pun membutuhkan ekstra tenaga untuk mendidik, meningkatkan minat siswa, serta memberikan materi secara sederhana namun mudah dipahami siswa melalui video conference maupun meeting. Guru dituntut untuk melek teknologi dan juga memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat media-media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam meningkatan kemampuan tersebut maka diperlukan pelatihan terhadap guru UPT SD Negeri 147 Gresik untuk dapat menggunakan dan mengedit aplikasi Game  “AWAN” atau Anak Kewan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan. Melalui pelatihan penggunaan Game “AWAN” dapat menghasilkan peningkatkan pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga mampu mengurangi kebosanan siswa. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk mendorong guru untuk menguasai media berbasis teknologi.
Klausula Baku Sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Satu Arah yang Melanggar Kebijakan Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Widi , Evi Yuliana Margaretha
Published: April 2022

Di kehidupan sehari-hari, komunikasi dengan cara supaya orang lain tunduk, bisa dinamakan komunikasi satu arah,ini banyak terjadi, misalnya pelanggaran atas UUPK, khususnya hal adanya klausula baku. Banyak klausula baku dalam perjanjian kredit, jasa parkir, maupun di dunia perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis bentuk komunikasi satu arah yang masuk dalam jenis klausula baku yang melanggar ketentuan UUPK. Metode penelitian, merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan sumber data normatif didukung dengan data empiris. Hasil penelitian, komunikasi satu arah merupakan klausula baku, sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya; dalam perjanjian kredit yang menyatakan debitur tunduk pada peraturan yang berupa aturan baru, tambahan, lanjutan dan/atau pengubahan lanjutan yang dibuat sepihak oleh pelaku usaha; dalam nota jual beli barang yang bertuliskan “barang yang sudah dibeli tidak dapat dikembalikan”; dalam bidang jasa, misalnya jasa parkir, tiket parkir sering bertuliskan “barang hilang/rusak bukan tanggung jawab pengelola parkir”, Kesemuanya itu merupakan tindakan yang melanggar UUPK khususnya Pasal 18. Dalam hal ini UUPK sekaligus sebagai bentuk kepastian hukum bagi konsumen terhadap adanya klausula baku.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Capella Patria Utama Palembang
Authors: Bassi Aliming , Pramajaya Jamilah , Irfandie Irfandie
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Capella Patria Utama. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Capella Patria Utama sebanyak 44 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif, Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yaitu berupa pengumpulan data dengan mewawancarai menyebarkan kuesioner kepada seluruh responden, dan diolah dengan menggunakan program spss v.23, dan data sekunder yaitu memberikan data kepada pengumpul data secara tidak langsung, misal lewat dokumen. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan tingkat signifikan 5,2% uji F, uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil regresi linear sederhana Y 33.436+ 0,212X. secara simultan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai F hitung 2.320 > F tabel 4,073 dan nilai signifikan 0,135 > 0,05. Secara parsial diketahui motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan t-hitung 1.523 > t-tabel 2,018 dan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,052. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi kerja memberikan pengaruh sebesar 5,2% terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.Capella Patria Utama Palembang.
Management of Calcium, Vitamin D, and Uric-Acid Levels for Spinal Pain
Authors: Muhammad Anwar Chaudary  , Saman Shahid
Published: April 2022

Low back pain is incredibly painful and demoralizing due to the physical restrictions it causes as well as the psychological ramifications it brings. The calcium and alkaline phosphatase were favorably connected with vitamin D. The issue of low back discomfort presents a difficulty to healthcare practitioners. In developing nations, the problem is exacerbated by a failure to report for early treatment, vocational compulsions in rural regions, and sedentary lifestyles among urban youngsters 1. In Pakistan, there was a significant incidence of vitamin D insufficiency, with 53.5 percent of residents studied being vitamin D deficient, 31.2 percent being inadequate vitamin D, and just 15.3 percent having normal vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels. High levels of Vitamin D insufficiency were also seen, regardless of the various quantities of sunlight in the five city sites 2. In observational studies, consumption of carbonated beverages has been linked to an increased risk of fracture. The most common reason is that one or more of the beverage ingredients raise urine calcium. 3 There is a role of optimized levels of calcium, vitamin D & uric Acid in order to treat patients with low backaches. 1,4 The over intake of carbonated caffeine drinks and artificial fruit juices adversely impacts the proper absorption of vitamin D and calcium. Hence, good doses of supplements of Vitamin D and Calcium should be optimized for patients reporting muscles and joint pains.  Severe back pain and lower extremities weaknesses have been reported in altered levels of vitamin D and uric acid. 5 We strongly recommend early and regular screening for vitamin D, Calcium, and uric acid as part of a comprehensive health assessment for low back pain.
Perceived Stress and Emotional Exhaustion among Undergraduate Medical Students of Gujranwala Medical College, Pakistan
Authors: Kauser Aftab Khan  , Hareem Arif  , Huma Azeem  , Umama  nadeem  , Cheema Ahmmad Mustafa , Slah ud din khan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine a student's performance. A survey of undergraduate medical students was done to determine the factors linked to increased stress and emotional tiredness among medical students at Gujranwala Medical College (GMC) Pakistan.
Material and Methods:  Data was collected using a structured questionnaire collected from undergraduate medical students. Information related to stress, nervousness, being upset, daily life restlessness, being irritated, being focused, satisfaction with the lecturing, financial strains, family-related stress, living problems, and career, was collected from the respondents via proforma with permission.
Results:  40.4% of students felt they had often faced stress during their last month with 37.1% facing unexpected events. Often students (34.4%) found restlessness during their last month with 39.1% of subjects feeling irritated by things happening around them. Some 35.8% of subjects had given thoughts to the future, 26.5% felt worthless and 33.1% forgot simple things or tasks. 39.1% felt they had difficulty focusing on the tasks given to them. Financial strain was always there in 3.3% and was rarely felt in 33.8% of subjects.  Family-related problems were always there in 7.3% of subjects. 33.1% always felt dissatisfied with the quality of food in the mess. 29.8% of subjects felt they were unable to fulfill their parents’ expectations while 22.5% felt they face stress about their career.
Conclusion:  40% of students are experiencing various forms of stress and emotional exhaustion. 33 percent of students always felt tension due to messed-up food, and 26.5 percent felt they always felt alone to deal with their problems.
Outcome of Severe Traumatic Head Injury in Children
Authors: Mahmood Khan Kibzai  , Muhammad Shoaib Kibzai  , Muhammad Haroon  , Zeenat-un-Nisa
Published: April 2022

Objective:  The purpose of this study was to report on the result and complications of titanium mesh cranioplasty in patients with trauma.
Materials and Methods:  The patients who underwent craniectomy previously for acute subdural hematomas (20 cases) or depressed fractures (40 cases) following RTA (road traffic accidents) were included in the study. Titanium mesh was placed on the skull defect 3 – 6 months later in the private hospitals of Quetta. The resulting complications were reported.
Results:  There were 50 male and 10 female patients. The majority (66.66%) of patients were from the age group 15 – 40 years. The majority of patients (83.33%) did not develop any complications. 8.3% of patients had wound infections, 3.3%had mesh exposures, 1.6% developed loosening screws and 1.6% had mesh indentation due to external pressure.
Conclusion:  This study concludes that there are few patients (< 20%) who develop complications after cranioplasty. The study’s findings will assist neurosurgeons in the clinical decision-making process.
Keywords:  Titanium Mesh Cranioplasty, Acute Subdural Hematoma, Road Traffic Accident, Depressed Fractures.
Results of Resection of Giant Pituitary Adenomas through Endoscopic Endonasal Approach
Authors: Zubair Mustafa Khan  , Hannan Tayyab  , Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Sumaira Kiran  , Aqeel Butt  , Asif Bahsir
Published: April 2022

Background/Objective:  A minimally invasive surgical method is in use to create endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Because of the intricate dissection of the sellar region, surgical treatment of large pituitary adenomas is challenging. The study focused to determine the frequency of complications after endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of giant pituitary macroadenomas.

Materials and Methods:  A descriptive case series study was conducted at the Neurosurgical Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. A total of 70 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled. Major vascular injury was noted when there is an injury to the internal carotid artery or cavernous sinus. After discharge, patients were followed-up in OPD for 3 months. After 3 months, patients were evaluated for CSF leak and vision. The presence of complications was recorded. During surgery, operative time was noted.

Results:  Mean age of patients was 55.7 ± 6.5 years. 45.71% of patients were male while the remaining 54.29% of patients were female Total of 41.43% of patients had disease < 2 years, whereas the duration of surgery was ? 3 hours in 64.3% of patients. A total 15.71% had complications which included diabetes insipidus (8.57%), infections (5.71%), pituitary dysfunction (4.29%), CSF leak (2.8%) and vascular injury (1.43%). The mortality rate was 1.43%.

Conclusion:  The complication rate after endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of giant pituitary macroadenomas was high.

Keywords:  Endonasal Endoscopic, Transsphenoidal Resection, Pituitary Macroadenomas, Complications
Outcomes of Cranioplasty after Craniectomy
Authors: Samra Majeed  , Ajmal Khan  , Muhammad Irfan  , Shahzaib Tasdique  , Azam Niaz  , Waqar Azim  , Anjum Habib Vohra
Published: April 2022

Objective:  Craniectomy is a widely used procedure in neurosurgery that results in more cranioplasties to repair skull defects. The complication rate after cranioplasties seems to be higher than elective craniotomies so this study was conducted to determine the outcome of cranioplasty after craniectomy.

Materials & Methods:  The patients included in this study had craniectomy and cranioplasty for any indication. Patients included had variables, such as age, sex, underlying pathology, craniectomy and cranioplasty dates, the material used for cranioplasty (autologous bone or methyl methacrylate), and methods of cranioplasty flap fixation (sutures or titanium plates and screws) follow up period and complications.

Results:  It was concluded that patients in the age group of 41 – 60 years (5 cases), males (7 cases), cranioplasty performed after 6 months (5cases) with autologous bone graft (8cases) were associated with more complications.

Conclusion:  The overall rate of complications associated with cranioplasties is not negligible, however, early cranioplasty in young patients with the use of polymethyl methacrylate may be associated with less complication rate.

Keywords:  Decompressive, Craniectomy, Cranioplasty, Autologous, Polymethyl Methacrylate
Chiari Malformation with and without Syringomyelia: Surgical Technique and Outcome in 88 Adult Patients
Authors: Samra Majeed  , Muhammad Irfan  , Muhammad Hammad Nasir  , Ajmal Khan  , Azam Niaz  , Jahangir Khan
Published: April 2022

Objective:  This study identified the relationship between posterior fossa craniectomy, expansion neuroplasty, and radiological appearances in patients with Chiari malformation with and without clinical syringomyelia with the surgical outcomes in an attempt to correct the lesion.

Materials & Methods:  Eighty-eight patients with Chiari malformation (CM) were included in the study where 70 had associated syringomyelia. All underwent posterior fossa craniotomy, expansion duroplasty without fiddling with cerebellar tonsils. Patients were evaluated at 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months. The MRI studies were done at 12 months when symptomatic relief and radiological findings were evaluated and matched.

Results:  Most of the patients were young adults between the age range of 25 – 40 years. The most common complication was pseudomeningocele (5.68%) formation followed by CSF leak (4.54%). Patients with a longer history of Chiari malformation or syrinx-related symptoms and signs had partial relief in symptoms and signs. The poor outcome as expected was seen in patients with atrophic changes in upper limbs and hypertonia in lower limbs, especially in patients with loss of joints position sense and poor balance. Patients showed maximum improvement in headaches both suboccipital as well as generalized. Syringomyelia was decreased in size in 49 patients and remained unchanged in 21.  Dysesthesias were improved in 31 patients.

Conclusion:  Clinical improvement was related to the expansion of the posterior fossa and subarachnoid cistern and reduction in the size of the syrinx. Surgical decompression of the posterior fossa should create adequate space for its contents and reduce the syrinx cavity. The relationship between symptomatic improvement and radiological findings is not always linear.

Keywords:  Chiari Malformation, Tonsillar Herniation, Syringomyelia, Duroplasty.
Outcome of Manual Traction in Patients with Cervicogenic Dizziness and Neck Pain
Authors: Aatir Javaid  , Muhammad Asif  , Sadia Khalid  , Izza Nasir  , Saman Shahid
Published: April 2022

Objective:  Symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness include instability, unsteadiness, confusion, neck soreness, and limited cervical range of motion (ROM). We evaluated the outcome of manual traction in patients presenting with dizziness and neck pain.

Materials and Methods:   50 patients included who had dizziness and neck pain with a reduced range of cervical motion. Patients had sessions of manual traction after pre-treatment evaluation. Patients included in the study after history and physical examination were sent to the otorhinology department to rule out the vestibular cause of dizziness.  Patients were sent to the Physiotherapy department for manual traction. Pain and dizziness were assessed from VAS and DHI scores.

Results:  There were 28 male and 22 female patients. The mean age of the patients was 23.92 ± 11.39 years. The mean VAS scores (dizziness) were 46, 31, and 14 before treatment, at one week, and at one month, respectively. The mean VAS scores (pain) were 40, 21, and 8 before treatment, at one week, and at one month, respectively. The mean DHI scores (for dizziness disability) were 47.5, 34, and 21, at one week and at one month, respectively. There existed a significant difference (p < 0.00001) between the VAS and DHI scores before the treatment and post-treatment of follow-up at one week and at one month.

Conclusion:  Patients with cervicogenic dizziness who were treated with manual traction improved considerably in terms of dizziness severity, pain relief, and a low score on the dizziness handicap index, indicating better psychological and functional well-being.

Keywords:  Cervicogenic Dizziness (CGD), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Manual Traction Protocol.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery: Results with Zero-Profile Spacer/Cage
Authors: Tariq Imran Khokhar  , Sumaira Kiran  , Muhammad Naveed Majeed  , Khawar Anwar  , Asif Bashir
Published: April 2022

Objective:  Study provides proof to support the promised benefits of employing stand-alone zero-profile cages in multilevel ACDF procedures, as the stand-alone zero-profile device has proven safety and a reduction of the risk of dysphagia in single-level ACDF surgeries.

Materials and Methods:  This is a retrospective descriptive study, conducted at the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Data of 36 patients evaluated for post-operative dysphagia and fusion, who had multi-level ACDF surgery employing stand-alone zero-profile cages.

Results:  Total of 36 patients underwent ACDF surgeries. 86.1% (31/36) patients operated for 2 levels and 13.9% (5/36) patients operated for 3 levels. Dysphagia developed postoperatively in 2 (5.6%) patients in which zero-profile stand-alone cages were used. Fusion was achieved in 94.4% (34/36) patients.

Conclusion:  Stand-alone zero-profile cages in multi-level ACDF surgeries have a good outcome in terms of post-operative less dysphagia and higher fusion rates.

Keywords:  Anterior Cervical Discectomy (Decompression) And Fusion (ACDF), Zero-Profile Cages, Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.
ALASAN MERANTAUNYA ORANG MINANGKABAU DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PENGANTIN SUBUH KARYA ZULFEMI WIMRA (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Wirasty Rini
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to describe the causes of the Minangkabau people migrated in the short story collection Pengantin Subuh karya Zulfemi Wimra, many interesting things to study, especially regarding the causes of the Minangkabau people migrated. Short story is one form of literature that is used as a means of letters in raising issues relating to the causes wander. One of them is the short story works Zulfeni Wimra Bride dawn. The short story tells a lot about the causes wander in terms of sociology of literature. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that produces written data and events, about the shape of the causes wander in the short story collection The bride Dawn Wimra Zulfemi work. The technique used is descriptive, which is to describe in detail about the shape causes the Minangkabau people migrated in the short story collection The bride Dawn Wimra Zulfemi work. The results of this study causes Dawn Bride wander in the short story works Zulfemi Wimra as economic, social, educational, cultural and religious.
MAKNA KIASAN DALAM PIDATO ADAT MALEWAKAN GALA BATAGAK PANGHULU DI NAGARI MUARO PANEH KECAMATAN BUKIT SUNDI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Wirasty B Rini
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu  Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok merupakan latar dalam penelitian ini masyarakatnya menggunakan bahasa Minangkabau dalam penuturan sehari-hari. Tuturan yang mengandung makna kiasan yang terkandung sangat jarang diucapkan oleh masyarakat, sebagian generasi muda kurang memahami makna kiasan yang terkandung tersebut. Adat malewakan gala masih mendapat tempat di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan selalu dilakukan dalam setiap upacara adat. Selain itu, sebagian kecil generasi muda masih ada yang mau belajar tentang Adat malewakan gala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dalam kiasan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian adalah teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok. Temuan penelitian makna kiasan  adalah makna yang tidak sebenarnya, bahasanya berdasarkan kiasan. Makna kiasan disampaikan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu. Pada data yang telah didapat dalam penelitian, bahwa pada makna kiasan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok terdapat 140 dimana terdapa t makna kias idiom 7 data yang merupakan 5 idiom penuh dan 2 data idiom sebagian, makna kias ungkapan terdapat 13 yang seluruhnya merupakan perkataan atau kelompok kata yang khas untuk menyatakan sesuatu maksud dengan arti kiasan data dan makna kias peribahasa terdapat 120 data yang mana 6 termasuk peribahasa bidal, 9 peribahasa pepatah, 50 peribahasa teromba, 2 peribahasa perumpamaan, 2 peribahasa tamsil dan 17 termasuk peribahasa ibarat. Disarankan pemuka masyarakat agar dapat melestarikan dan mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam makna kiasan pada teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu.
SEMANTIC FIELD FEATURES OF “BEEKEEPING” IN THE ENGLISH VOCABULARY AND THE FEASIBILITY OF ITS COMPILATION FOR PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATION
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, Svistunova I.A.
Published: April 2022

The article examines and analyses the cultural phenomenon of the semantic field of the term “beekeeping” presented in the modern active English vocabulary. The general concept of “beekeeping” and related terms have become widespread in the vocabulary of the English language, forming phrases and idiomatic expressions. The basis of the article is the consideration of the concept from the point of view of the theory of the semantic field, the study of which in linguistics is given a great attention. Attempts are made to organize the field systemically; new ideas, methods and concepts appear. The relevance of this work lies primarily in the fact that it is related to a modern, specific and rapidly developing branch of the agricultural industry. The importance of describing linguistic phenomena in this area is explained by the increasing need to train competent specialists, including those with the ability to learn English and foreign terminology. Special attention is also paid to the need for the correct interpretation of professional terms with synonymy, which is intended to facilitate the compilation of the semantic field of the concept.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE NOTION ‘LONDON’ IN CHARLES DICKENS’ NOVEL GREAT EXPECTATIONS AND DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ITS TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kuban State University, Sinyagovskaya L.I.
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the concept of “London” in Charles Dickens’ novel Great Expectations, and the features of his translation into Russian, as well as the role of the author’s picture of the world in a literary text. The role of the conceptological approach to the study and analysis of a literary text is noted. The authors of this article also analyse the translation decisions made for the successful interpretation of the author’s thought into Russian and the adaptation of the original text for the Russian-speaking reader. The affiliation of the translation text to the fourth level of equivalence is determined, according to V. N. Komissarov.
BEHAVIORAL ATTRIBUTES OF THE DIGITAL GENERATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL FACTOR (A CASE STUDY OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE AT BAUMAN MOSCOW STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY)
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Borodina T.Yu.
Published: April 2022

Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the main behavioral attributes of representatives of the digital generation are revealed. The received data are the basis for updating foreign language teaching practices in a non-linguistic university. This approach allows us to rethink the principles of interaction with the younger generation of students and offer educational technologies that are in demand among future engineering specialists.
UNDERSTANDING THE CONCEPT OF ‘CULTURAL CODE’ IN MODERN CHINESE SEMIOTICS
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Mengmeng Yu.
Published: April 2022

The article conducts a conceptual analysis of the concept of ‘cultural code’, determines its core and peripheral meanings, identifies the author’s variations of the meanings of the concept of ‘cultural code’ among modern Chinese researchers. The author comes to the conclusion that the identification of the structure of the concept of ‘cultural code’ can serve as a methodology for analysing the codes of certain cultures, since it will determine the way of describing a separate cultural code, will contribute to setting up procedures for decoding texts of various cultures, improving the procedures for reading and interpreting texts of cultures in intercultural dialogue and communication, which is especially relevant at the present time of the development of globalization processes.
THE SUBJECT OF KNOWLEDGE AND THE TREND OF OBJECTIVITY
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Nefedova L.K.
Published: April 2022

Transformations of modern Russian culture and social life include the aspect of “returning to the roots”, which becomes obvious when philosophical understanding of the trend of objectivity in the training of future teachers. The idea of objectivity in conjunction with the idea of “learning-understanding” permeates Russian education throughout the history of its existence, at all its levels from initial literacy and reading in the native language to university training of a highly qualified specialist. At the same time, philosophy at all levels relied on the necessary methodological basis for building the core of objectivity, clarifying both the essence of the subject of study and the process of mastering it.
ON THE FORMATION OF THE FOOD CULTURE OF THE USSR (BASED ON THE NOVEL MEAT BY S. BELYAEV AND B. PILNYAK)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Sizikova O.A.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the formation of the food culture of the USSR through consideration of its various aspects. Based on the material of the novel Meat, the influence of the unequal cultural aspects at the levels of individual and collective consciousness in the period of significant cultural changes is comprehended.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL TRANSFORMATIONS AS THE MEANS OF PRESERVING SEMANTIC EQUIVALENCE WHEN TRANSLATING WEBSITES FROM RUSSIAN TO CHINESE
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Gibkij P.V , Suprunchuk N.V. ,   Minsk State Linguistic University
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of such ways of preserving equivalence as lexical and grammatical transformations when translating from Russian into Chinese. The analysis of the degree and methods of preserving equivalence in translation from Russian into Chinese is carried out (complete in sixteen fragments, incomplete in thirty six fragments, four main types of lexical and grammatical transformations are identified: grammatical omissions, permutations of language elements, lexical omissions and lexical substitutions).
THE SYSTEM OF ATTRIBUTIVE WORDS IN THE TEXTS OF MARINA TSVETAEVA
Authors:   Samara State University of Public Administration “International Market Institute”, Gubanov S.A.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the review of two groups of attributive vocabulary in Marina Tsvetaeva’s texts: the psychological characteristics of the subject and the physical characteristics of the object. It is proved that attributive constructions are represented by several semantic conceptual associations, constructed according to the author’s idiostyle logic. The paper emphasizes the importance of epithets of psychological evaluation and anthropomorphic attributes in the figurative characterization of the realities of reality by the poet. It is revealed that the study of semantic and structural types of characteristic vocabulary as part of the author’s idiostyle makes it possible to identify patterns and preferences important for the author’s handwriting in the use of one of the largest groups of vocabulary.
O Perfil do Visitante em Áreas Protegidas: Exemplos de Diferentes Unidades de Conservação Brasileiras
Authors: Borga Milena , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo , Burns Robert Clyde
Published: April 2022

Conhecer o perfil do visitante é importante para que os gestores saibam mais sobre o uso público que acontece nas áreas protegidas. No Brasil, não há uniformidade na coleta desses dados entre visitantes de diferentes unidades de conservação (UCs), pois não há ainda um programa nacional voltado para o monitoramento da visitação. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar dados de perfil de visitantes de sete UCs que participaram da pesquisa realizada com o apoio do Serviço Florestal dos Estados Unidos, em parceria com o ICMBio e universidades americanas e brasileiras. A metodologia englobou a coleta de dados realizada por meio de questionários aplicados diretamente com os visitantes. Não foi definida uma amostra mínima e, para essa coleta, foram utilizados tablets com questionários em português, inglês, francês, espanhol e alemão. Quadros e gráficos foram elaborados com os resultados. Realizar caminhadas em trilhas foi para grande parte a principal atividade realizada, seguida da observação de animais. Quase a totalidade dos entrevistados realizaria a visita novamente e recomendaria a visita para outras pessoas. Pesquisas como essa auxiliam na compreensão do uso público e do turismo, o que é importante para os gestores, que assim podem sugerir melhorias para o uso público na UC. Para estudos futuros, coletas frequentes e amostras baseadas no número de visitantes são sugeridas, o que demanda um esforço relativo à contagem de visitantes.
Interpretação Ambiental em Unidades de Conservação da Esfera Federal no Brasil: Os Planos de Manejo Favorecem sua Implantação?
Authors: Nascimento Gomes Beatriz
Published: April 2022

A gestão das áreas protegidas é baseada em um arcabouço legal e normativo e em documentos de planejamento de diferentes níveis, do estratégico ao operacional. A visitação nesses espaços permite que a sociedade se aproxime dos recursos protegidos, devendo ser manejada de modo a conciliar diversos interesses e tornar o visitante um aliado da conservação. Para contribuir no alcance desses objetivos, uma estratégia empregada mundialmente é a interpretação ambiental, no Brasil incluída como um dos objetivos do Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação. Uma vez que o plano de manejo é o principal documento norteador da gestão das áreas protegidas brasileiras, entende-se que é determinante para que uma dada atividade ou estratégia venha a ser implantada na unidade de conservação. Partindo dessa premissa, o presente estudo buscou caracterizar a presença da interpretação ambiental nos planos de manejo das unidades de conservação federais. Por meio de procedimentos quantitativos e qualitativos, foram analisados 200 documentos disponíveis em meio digital, publicados entre 1978 e 2019. Os resultados mostram um quadro favorável para a implantação de atividades interpretativas nas áreas protegidas, porém foram identificadas grandes diferenças entre as categorias de unidades de conservação. Observou-se que a previsão legal de uso da interpretação em áreas protegidas foi decisiva para a ampliação da indicação dessa estratégia nas diversas categorias de unidades de conservação. Este trabalho contribui para o conhecimento do uso da interpretação ambiental na visitação em áreas protegidas e busca incentivar discussões mais aprofundadas sobre o tema, ainda pouco estudado no Brasil.
Early Clinical Outcome of Limb Salvage Surgery of Osteosarcoma in the Lower Extremity Using Liquid Nitrogen
Authors: Primadika Rubiansyah  , Akbar Muhammad Randi
Published: April 2022

Background. Osteosarcoma in the lower extremity has become a challenge for orthopedic surgeons to manage because surgeons need to preserve the affected joint's functions and retain stability as physiologic as possible. Thus, limb salvage surgery may be the treatment of choice. One of the techniques using liquid nitrogen provides better functionality and efficacy in preventing recurrence.

Methods. From October 2020 to October 2021, 7 patients with primary musculoskeletal sarcoma underwent limb salvage surgery (LSS) by wide resection of the tumor and reconstruction using recycled Autograft treated with liquid nitrogen. The resected bone was dipped in liquid nitrogen for 15 min and thawed at room temperature for 15 min. The recycled bone was re-implanted into its original site and stabilized with internal fixation, and some of them followed with arthroplasty.

Results. Average age was 14.14 years old. The most common site was the distal femur which was found in 3 cases (42,8%). During the 6-months-follow-up period, all patients had a good function (mean functional MSTS score of 90%) with one case of local recurrence in the re-implanted bone and one case of infection. No metastasis was reported in any patient.

Conclusion. Satisfying functional results were recorded in all subjects treated with cryosurgery in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang with equal results with studies around the world.
FEATURES OF APPROACHES TO STATE REGULATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN VARIOUS FIELDS
Authors: Kikot V.I.
Published: April 2022

The paper considers the legal and organizational and economic possibilities of the functioning of business entities operating in institutions of the penal enforcement system (UIS) and highlights the common features of the functioning of business structures in the world practice of UIS. The necessity of taking measures of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity in the penal enforcement system is determined; the problems solved by business structures that are part of the production sector of the penal enforcement system are formulated.
BASES OF INFORMATIZATION OF WATER SECURITY MANAGEMENT OF CRIMEA TERRITORIES
Authors: Bakulina M. V. , Borbot I.N.
Published: April 2022

This article proposes a riskological approach to the creation of a water supply management system for the territories of the Crimean regions, based on the integrated use of the main provisions of the risk theory, the theory of possibilities, and expert AGIS technologies. The created innovative model of water use management in Crimea should take into account the possibility of the impact of negative natural and technogenic factors on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of water in surface and underground sources and the consequences of this impact on the population, economic activity and the ecology of the assessed territories.
STATE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AS A TOOL TO IDENTIFY THE MODEM STATE OF THE WATER RESERVOIRS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUTUZOV RESERVOIR, ALUSHTA, THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA)
Authors: Timchenko Z. V. , Tabunshchik V.A.
Published: April 2022

For the territory of the Crimean Peninsula, the problem of water scarcity is particularly acute, which has worsened since 2020. Reservoirs located in the Crimea and allowing to solve the problem of water scarcity, with their small number, are affected by both natural and anthropogenic environmental factors. In order to reduce the negative impact of external environmental factors on reservoirs in the Crimea, environmental monitoring is carried out, which allows you to quickly obtain data on their condition. The article presents the results of environmental monitoring of the Kutuzov reservoir since 2016. The history of the construction of the Kutuzov reservoir, as well as its main parameters are considered. Using remote sensing data and geoinformation modeling methods, data on the dynamics of the coastline of the Kutuzov reservoir and changes in the reservoir mirror area are presented.