bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plastic Waste Management through the Role of Leadership Adaptation of Environmental Inspected Habits
Authors: na Normali , Hatta Muhammad , noor Hafizia , ani Hamd
Published: November 2021

The research method is qualitative with phenomenological approach. The research design using one site involving Banjarmasin City in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used were content analysis, participatory observation and depth interviews. The analysis used in answering this research is a combination of various analytical methods to answer each of the objectives namely miles & Huberman analysis and Webbed Spider Model Analysis as the ultimate in formulating management of plastic waste through a leadership role. The results of this research found that the adaptation of environmentally sound habits in minimizing the production of plastics waste through local wisdom approaches and changing the people's mindset to live healtier. The purpose of writing this paper is to provide examples of new habits of healthy living by starting to reduce the use of plastic bags as the main source of waste generation that is not easily biodegradable in Banjarmasin City produced in every citi anywhere and is a major problem of environmental damage, including Banjarmasin City as a city of a thousand rivers, south Kalimantan Province. Effort to reduce the use of pastic bags began in stages, starting with modern retailers in the City of Banjarmasin. Through a leadership role based on local wisdom and a persuasive approach that is environmentally sound, it can provide solutions in current and future waste management. Result from this research is Banjramasin as the first City in Indonesia implemented regulation to reduction of plastic waste for modern retailers which are widely scattered throughout the City, sub-districts and villages. This is effective through regulation and direct approach to society. In the waste management that is carried out in the City of Banjarmasin includes waste reduction activities with ten activities and waste handling through five activities. As a substitute for these plastic bags, plastic bag producers are forced to use environmentally friendly plastic bags and / or purun baskets which are products of local wisdom of the people of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, all of these activities are carried out by involving the community by applying the rules without sanctions. Until this paper was written, there has never been a leader with leadership who has implemented a similar regulation as a direct effort from the role of a leader in reducing the use of plastic bags, where the use of plastic bags is the biggest contributor as a source of producing plastic waste.
An Improved Optimization Algorithm for Epileptic Seizure Detection in EEG Signals Using Random Forest Classifier
Authors: Gini A. Phraeson , Queen Dr.M.P. Flower
Published: November 2021

Epilepsy is a psychiatric condition that has serious consequences for the human brain. The Electroencephalogram (EEG) may reveal a pattern that tells physicians whether an epileptic seizure is likely to occur again. EEG testing may also help the physician exclude other conditions that mimic epilepsy as a reason for the seizure. Now-a-days the researchers are showing much interest in these seizure detection because of its significance in epileptic detection. This paper is addressing an efficient soft computing framework for seizure detection from the EEG signal. The proposed pipeline of work is having the state-of-art as the possibility of achieving the maximum accuracy. The spectral features extracted from the Intrinsic mode functions (IMF) of EEG samples and it is directing the proposed flow towards the efficient detection of seizure and also the random forest algorithm based a convulsion classification is reliable for because of its learning behavior from the huge number of known dataset. The feature selection algorithm in this proposed work is stimulating the overall work towards the maximum true positive rate. This work is implemented on MATLAB platform and dataset were downloaded from the universal database such as Bonn university database. The results obtained from the proposed approach is showing the truthfulness of the approach introduced here.
Security and Privacy Aware Communication in Body Area Networks Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Farhan Baraa I. , Farhan Rawaa I. , Hussein Ghaith A.
Published: November 2021

With the adoption of assorted gadgets and technology loaded devices, there is need to work on security and privacy while using such platforms. Now, the focus of concern has turned to the overwhelming secrecy, the high performance security, and integrity of the transactions in the cyber space. In relation to a chain of records which is interlinked and highly encrypted due to the involving hashing and encryption each process, it is known as a blockchain. The blockchain removes the possibility of a fraudulent or accidental tampering with the framework. Blockchain has the ability to store sensor data, as well as the capacity to thwart data falsification. IoT deployment plans are usually complex, and the distributed ledger is particularly well-suited for Internet of Things (IoT) discovery, authentication, and recording of information. Wireless body networks are set to be published here on the use trends of Blockchain deployment using advanced scripting and embedded technology the included incorporation of effectual effects gives the final results as well as opposed to the conventional cryptography approach to security.
The Corona Pandemic and its Effects on the Creativity Level of Students at Diyala University: A Study Applied to Students of the Faculty of Administration and Economics
Authors: Karam Dr. Kareem Saihood , Hemeed Mariam Muhaibis , Oleiwi Shaymma Gabbar
Published: November 2021

Corona crisis adds a lot of new challenges and dangerous to all areas of life including the Education and teaching sector. In many countries, especially the third world countries, reports issued by UNESCO, the World Bank, and international and regional organizations confirm that the education sector in these countries suffers from many crises and structural, financial and administrative problems. Consequently, radical reforms and new strategies must be adopted in order to bring it out of its crises, solve its problems, and rehabilitate it to face the complex challenges of the era. From this standpoint, our current study examines the role and effect of the Corona pandemic on the level of creativity of Diyala University students. By studying the correlation relationship and determine the test of the degree of moral influence between the variables of the study. The current study includes four topics. The first topic focuses on the approved methodology. As for the second topic, it focuses on the theoretical aspects of the study variables, then the third topic focuses on the applied and practical aspects of proving the validity and honesty of the hypotheses. Finally, the fourth topic focuses on the most important conclusions and recommendations recommended by the researchers. The study is applied in practice at the University of Diyala and some of its colleges. The study reaches a set of conclusions, the most important of them is the existence of a significant and significant relationship between creativity and minimizing the negative effects of the Corona pandemic, as well as between knowing and identifying obstacles and working to address them relating to the Corona pandemic. As well as the existence of a relationship between the effects of the moral significance of the creativity variable and the effects of the Corona pandemic in the research organization. The study recommends a set of recommendations that must be taken in order to maintain a high level of creativity among university students. Among the most prominent of those recommendations. Universities should adopt a policy of raising student morale by increasing the level of trust between them and the students and not focusing on the negative aspects of performance and raising the morale of students, in addition to providing the necessary financial allocations for the advancement of the creative level. Opening horizons for scientific cooperation between all universities.
Changes in Human Resource Management Practices in a Pandemic: Insurance Companies
Authors: Makar Svetlana V. , Rustamova Irada Talyatovna , Iamalova Elvira N. , Bogdanova Yulia Zufarovna , Minakov Ilya P.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in human resource management practices in a pandemic using the example of insurance companies. The study presents approaches to the main differences in the concepts “personnel management” and “human resource management”. Based on the analysis of secondary sources, the problems of human resource management in insurance companies in a pandemic were identified, and options for solving them were provided. In the conclusion, the authors determined that in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the HR function in an insurance company should be implemented by leveling the problems that arise during the transition to teleworking, developing digital skills of employees and moral and psychological support and maintaining stable relationships, as well as applying measures to maintain and increase the level of staff involvement, strengthening control measures and changing internal communications.
Information Process Management: Improving Environmental Safety
Authors: Avdeev Vadim Avdeevich , Rozenko Stanislav Vasilyevich , Fedulov Igor Nikolaevich , Dyadkin Dmitry Sergeevich , Truntsevsky Yuri Vladimirovich
Published: November 2021

The article examines the legal framework for environmental security in the context of globalization. Attention is focused on interstate cooperation in the field of health security. Particular attention is paid to the relationship and correlation of international and national legal acts. The task to unite the efforts in the international community for ensuring the safety of the human environment is being actualized. In modern conditions, the depletion of natural resources and the adverse effects of environmental degradation are an obstacle to sustainable development. Negative trends are recognized land degradation, loss of biodiversity, lack of drinking water, droughts, desertification, aggravating new problems. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out a set of measures to preserve the environment. Issues related to the rational use of natural resources, seas, oceans, freshwater resources, mountains and forests and protection of wild flora and fauna require solutions within the international community. The importance of international cooperation and consolidation of resources to combat desertification, drought and land degradation is increasing. The international community in the field of environmental protection should be focused on the prevention and limitation of harmful effects on the environment, the rational use of international natural resources and the protection of unique natural objects through conservation from human economic influence. Changes are required in the environmental policies and legal frameworks of states. Consolidation is required by the resources of both government agencies and civil society, including youth, trade unions, the media, academia, the private sector and others.
Enhanced Algorithm Implementation for Low Powered IoT Devices Using Authenticator to Improve Data Integrity
Authors: Sheeba D.M.
Published: November 2021

Internet of Things enables many industries to connect to end customers and provide seamless products and services delivery. Due to easy access to network, availability of devices, penetration of IoT services exponentially Growing. Meanwhile, Ensuring the Data Security and Integrity of devices connected to network is paramount. In this work, we bring the efficient way of implementing Secure Algorithm for low powered devices and enhancing the encryption and decryption process. In addition to the data security, to enhance node integrity with less power, Authenticator and intermediate network manager introduced which will acts as a firewall and manager of data flow. To demonstrate the approach, same is implemented using low cost Arduino Uno, Raspberry Pi boards. Arduino Uno used to demonstrate low powered encryption process using EDIA Algorithm and raspberry pi used as nodal manager to manage the integrity of nodes in a low-powered environment. Data Security and Integrity is ensured by the way of enhanced Algorithm and Integrity through BlockChain and results are provided and discussed. Finally result and future enhancement are explained.
Implementation of Lung Cancer Diagnosis based on DNN in Healthcare System
Authors: Alsammed Suhiar Mohammed Zeki Abd
Published: November 2021

Cancer represents a kind of disease that is widespread throughout the world. Actually, there are several kinds of cancer. However, lung cancer represents the most prevalent cancer form and can lead to death with late healthcare. Therefore, it is essential to initialize therapy via diagnosing lung cancer for decreasing the death chance. Classification is one of the fundamental issues in the knowledge discovery fields and scientific decisions. There are many types of techniques used for constructing classifiers and cancer diagnosis. Recently, deep learning becomes a powerful and popular classification technique for many areas of medical data diagnosis in the healthcare systems. In this paper, an effective and accurate deep neural network (DNN) based lung cancer diagnosis implemented in the healthcare system has been proposed which includes three main phases; pre-processing, generating strong rules, and classification. The input data are pre-processed in the first phase. Because these data are entered from databases, so there are missing data that should be replaced with zero values. Then, data are normalized for speeding up the learning phase. After that, the class association rule is used to enhance the classification performance by generating frequent patterns inducible from the dataset which include features that are significant to the class attribute. Finally, DNN is utilized in the process of classification for obtaining a sample diagnosis estimate. DNN based diagnosis system was tested and evaluated on the lung cancer dataset which has 25 attributes and 1000 instances. The obtained results demonstrated that the proposed system achieved a high performance compared to other existing lung cancer diagnosis systems with 95% accuracy, 97% specificity, and 95% sensitivity.
Digital Technologies as a Tool for the State Regulation of Conflicts in the Economic Sphere of Social Life
Authors: Tereshina Elena Alexandrovna
Published: November 2021

The study aims at determining the main directions for the development and application of digital technologies in the regulation of economic conflicts. Within digital space, such conflicts are difficult to regulate due to the lack of close interaction among organizations and different interests. The negative consequences of conflicts can have an impact on the economy of a particular country or world community as a whole. Therefore, it is necessary to study tools that can prevent and resolve such conflicts. The state is of great importance in the regulation of economic conflicts as Its toolkit comprises legal and organizational mechanisms to resolve conflicts.
Digital Right Protection Principles under Digitalization
Authors: Kirillova Elena Anatolyevna , Koval Vladimir Nikolaevich , Zenin Sergey , Parshin Nikolay M. , Shlyapnikova Olga V.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the main principles of protecting digital rights – a new legal category – in the digital environment. In the context of the rapid development of information and communication technologies when cyberspace becomes the platform for interaction between citizens, society, and the state, there is a need to re-evaluate traditional approaches to rights exercised through digital communications on the Internet. The purpose of the study is to examine the legal features and properties of digital rights and identify the principles for protecting digital rights online. The authors employ the general scientific dialectical method as well as the formal legal, systemic structural, and formal logical cognition methods. The synergetic method is used to identify the features and properties of digital rights, this method helps to highlight new rules and new realities in the creative potential of chaos. The authors conclude that the scope of digital legal relations has the characteristics of cross-border and virtuality, thus ensuring the protection of digital rights should be carried out considering the special properties of this environment in which subjects cannot always be identified, and objects are characterized as simulations. Digital rights are obligations and other rights, the content and the exercise of which are determined by their specific features according to the rules and functioning principles of the information and telecommunication system. The holder of a digital right can be a person who can exercise the right. The authors identify the basic principles of protecting digital rights: the digital equality principle; the digital self-determination principle; the anonymous communication principle; the principle of confidentiality of private communications; the principle of privacy in the digital environment; the principle of secrecy of digital identification; the principle of security of data obtained through facial recognition technologies; the principle of erasure of digitalized personal information.
The Need for Online Jobs in Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Cyber Regulatory Arrangement for a Legal Job
Authors: Toryanto Cheung Joan Karmel , nto Yuna , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh
Published: November 2021

The world is now facing a novel pandemic caused by Covid-19, prompting countries, including Indonesia to take steps to contain gushing numbers of Covid-19 cases. The pillar of Indonesia’s response is enforcing a Large-Scale Social Restriction (LSSR) to minimize physical contacts in society, one of them through closing down schools and workplaces. Notary, as a member of society, is also obliged to maintain this social distancing policy and minimize meetings with clients physicaly. Such means is possible through Cyber Notary Concept, a concept where notaries do their jobs using various high technologies, including internet. Indonesian Regulation has mentioned this concept once in the Indoensian Notary Codes, but no further regulation follows to execute this concept. Author will be using the normative legal research method for this paper. This reasearch is aiming is to study the urgenciesof forming regulations regarding the practice of Cyber Notary to prop up the government in the attempt of surpressing the escalating numbers of those who are infected by the virus. Cyber Notary is one effective way to decrease physical contacts between notaries and their clients, because this kind of activities could be done with the technology of ellectronics, therefore following regulation is desperately needed.
Quantum Inspired Genetic Algorithm Model based Automatic Modulation Classification
Authors: Sabbar Bayan M.
Published: November 2021

The popularity of automatic modulation categorization (AMC) is high in recent years owing to the many advantages. When it comes to communication, reliability in an AMC is very critical. Increasing the amount of signals exponentially increases the cost of using the AMC. Precise classification methods, such as neural network, in which either the parameters of the neural network or the dimensions of the input or output variables are modified dynamically, are not successful in obtaining high accuracy results. To improve the accuracy of the modulation categorization, this study employs a "QIGA" feature selection model based on Quantum (inspired) Genetic Algorithm (QIGA). QIGA is used to choose the correct functionality, and to limit the number of examples that must be learned so that the overall system time is shortened and the cost of computing is reduced. Selecting excellent characteristics is enhanced via quantum computing, and this is done to lower the complexity of the solutions. The internal validation results demonstrated that the QIGA model significantly improved the statistical match quality and significantly outperformed the other models.
Formation of the Business Model of Crypto Asset Management
Authors: Glubokova Nadezda , Morozova Tatiana , Akhmadeev Ravil , Bykanova Olga , Philippova Natalia , Lehoux Liubov
Published: November 2021

Modern economic research of the market for distributed ledgers and blockchain technologies shows that both the nature of the stage of its development and the implemented measures to ensure security with digital technologies of the corresponding industry specificity to verify the information provided to users of financial statements continue to be controversial. In this regard, when discussing cryptocurrencies and blockchain technology, it is necessary to consolidate the terminology at the legislative level, which can be used in the same manner by state administrations, as well as by international companies. In turn, when forming accounting policies by international companies that carry out operations with cryptocurrency, it is important to take into account the current interpretations of the Committee on Interpretations of International Financial Reporting Standards. At the same time, some practical issues cannot be resolved unambiguously due to the discrepancy between the economic essence of crypto assets and other types of objects. Despite the multiple similarities in their classification, as well as the subsequent reassessment in the format of the current standards, the greatest difficulty is raised by questions about the reliability of the information provided for users of financial statements and top management for managing the company's business processes, managing the value of companies and financial reporting architecture. Based on the results of the study, the authors propose a promising engineering business model for managing the value of crypto assets, built on the basis of the current provisions of IFRS.
Online Communities in the Public Space of Politics: Subjective Features and Possibility for Control (Exemplified by “ВКОНТАКТЕ” Russian Social Networking Platform)
Authors: Miroshnichenko Inna V. , Ryabchenko Natalia A. , Gnedash Anna A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the study researching the potential of political subjectivity of online communities functioning in the online space of Russian public policy. The empirical object of the study is action-oriented communities functioning as hybrid networked entities having a complex of identifications and values that allow them to maintain stable interactions and being the basis for real political action. The authors identify operational characteristics of online communities and political subjectivity profiles, and single out social-discursive, civic-discursive, collaborative, socially proactive, and politically proactive types. Interpretation of data allows the authors to assess the potential of these communities to actualize their subjectivity in politics, both online and offline, and technological capabilities of their management.
Enhance the Performance of Wireless Sensor Network based on Software Define Network and Kalman Filter
Authors: Suhail Jumana , Rijab Dr. Khalida Sh.
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes a methodology for estimating packet flowing at the sensor level in SDN-WSN based on the partial congestion controller with Kalman filter. Furthermore, the actual purpose of proposing such methodology for predicting in advance the subsequent step of packet flow, and that will consequently contribute in reducing the congestion that might happen. The model proposed (SDN with Kalman filter) is optimized using congestion controller, the methodology of proposed work, the first step random distributed of random node, the apply the Kmean cluster of select the head cluster node in, the connected the network based on LEACH protocol. in this work proposed SDN with Kalman filter for control on network and reduce error of data, where achieve by add buffer memory for each nodes and head cluster to store the data, and SDN control on transmit ion data and receiver data, before transmit apply the Kalman filter on data to reduce error data. The proposed technique, according to simulation findings, extends the network's lifetime by over 30% more than typical WSNs, the reduce the average density of memory to 20% than traditional WSN, and the increase the average capacity of memory to 20% than traditional WSN.
Zakorzenienia pedagogiki resocjalizacyjnej
Authors: Ambrozik Wiesław
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the issue of rooting social rehabilitation in such disciplines as special pedagogy and social pedagogy. Affiliation of the analyzed field also affects the today’s shape of the theory and practice of resocialization, causing a number of disputes about the subject.
Agnieszka Cybal-Michalska, Katarzyna Segiet, Klaudia Węc (red.), Aktywizacja młodzieży w warunkach zmiennej rzeczywistości społeczno-kulturowej, Poznań 2021
Authors: Matyjas Bożena
Published: November 2021

Agnieszka Cybal-Michalska, Katarzyna Segiet, Klaudia Węc (red.), Aktywizacja młodzieży w warunkach zmiennej rzeczywistości społeczno-kulturowej, Poznań 2021
Sprawozdanie z V Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Pomoc – wsparcie społeczne – poradnictwo. Między teorią a praktyką wspierania jednostki w życiu osobistym, edukacji i pracy”, 25.03.2021 r.
Authors: Zychowicz Maciej
Published: November 2021

Sprawozdanie z V Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Pomoc – wsparcie społeczne – poradnictwo. Między teorią a praktyką wspierania jednostki w życiu osobistym, edukacji i pracy”, 25.03.2021 r.
Experimental demonstration of cylindrical vector spatiotemporal optical vortex
Authors: Chen Jian , Wan Chenhao , Chong Andy , Zhan Qiwen
Published: November 2021

We experimentally generate cylindrically polarized wavepackets with transverse orbital angular momentum, demonstrating the coexistence of spatiotemporal optical vortex with spatial polarization singularity. The results in this paper extend the study of spatiotemporal wavepackets to a broader scope, paving the way for its applications in various areas such as light–matter interaction, optical tweezers, spatiotemporal spin–orbit angular momentum coupling, etc.
Consensus statement on safety measures for pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy
Authors: Girardot-Miglierina Arnaud , Clerc Daniel , Alyami Mohammad , Villeneuve Laurent , Sgarbura Olivia , Reymond Marc-André , Hübner Martin
Published: November 2021

Objectives

Pressurized intraperitoneal aerosol chemotherapy (PIPAC) is a promising treatment for peritoneal cancer that entails, however, potential risks for the caregivers in the operating room (OR). This study aimed to reach a consensus within the PIPAC community on a comprehensive safety protocol.

Methods

Active PIPAC centers were invited to participate in a two-round Delphi process on 43 predefined items: concise summaries of the existing evidence were presented together with questions formulated using the population, intervention, comparator, and outcome framework. According to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation, the strength of recommendation was voted by panelists, accepting a consensus threshold of ≥50% of the agreement for any of the four grading options, or ≥70% in either direction.

Results

Forty-seven out of 66 invited panelists answered both rounds (response rate 76%). The consensus was reached for 41 out of 43 items (95.3%). Strong and weak recommendations were issued for 30 and 10 items, respectively. A positive consensual recommendation was issued to activate laminar airflow without specific strength, neither strong nor weak. No consensus was reached for systematic glove change for caregivers with a high risk of exposure and filtering facepiece mask class 3 for caregivers with low risk of exposure.

Conclusions

A high degree of consensus was reached for a comprehensive safety protocol for PIPAC, adapted to the risk of exposure for the different caregivers in the OR. This consensus can serve as a basis for education and help reach a high degree of adherence in daily practice.
Determination of reference ranges for automated erythrocyte and reticulocyte parameters in healthy adults
Authors: Fırat Oğuz Esra , Falay Mesude , Ercan Karadağ Müjgan , Uzdoğan Esma Andaç , Akbulut Emiş Deniz , Özet Gülsüm , Turhan Turan
Published: November 2021

Objectives

Recent advances in hematology analyzers have enabled to improve the reliability in the results and also provided additional hematological parameters. In the present study, we aimed to determine the reference ranges for automated erythrocyte and reticulocyte parameters in healthy individuals on Sysmex XN 1000 hematology analyzer.

Methods

One hundred and thirty-three subjects with normal physical examination and complete blood count results within the reference ranges were included in the study. Venous blood samples collected in tubes containing K2-EDTA were analyzed on Sysmex XN-1000. The references intervals for IRF, RBC He, Ret He, LFR, MFR, HFR, Delta He, Micro R, Macro R, Hypo He and Hyper He were determined according to CLSI EP28-A3c.

Results

The reference ranges of the parameters were estimated with 90% confidence intervals. The reference ranges were 3.4–17% for IRF, 26.9–32.8 pg for Ret-He, 25.2–30.5 pg for RBC-He and 0.5–3.7 pg for delta-He. Gender specific reference ranges were calculated for of Ret-He (male (M): 26.8–32.9 pg, female (F): 23.9–33.6 pg), RBC-He (M: 26.3–30.8 pg, F: 25.3–30.5 pg) and delta-He (M: 0.5–3.7 pg, F: 0.3–3.7 pg).

Conclusions

The new reticulocyte and erythrocyte parameters may be conveniently used in clinical diagnosis and follow-up of patients, as they offer reliable, automated and cheap results. Each laboratory is recommended to determine its own reference intervals considering the differences like the instrument used and population studied.
Enhanced phosphorescence of Pd(II) and Pt(II) complexes adsorbed onto Laponite for optical sensing of triplet molecular dioxygen in water
Authors: Gangadharappa Sathish Chatnahalli , Maisuls Iván , Gutierrez Suburu Matias Ezequiel , Strassert Cristian A.
Published: November 2021

Two isoleptic complexes involving Pd(II) and Pt(II) centres with a tetradentate luminophoric ligand were adsorbed onto Laponite (LAP), yielding H2O-dispersible nanohybrids with remarkable photoexcited state properties. The adsorption promoted rigidification of the coordination compounds and suppression of roto-vibrational deactivation pathways, thus enhancing the performance of the molecular species. Interestingly, room temperature phosphorescence was achieved in the case of the Pd(II)-containing nanohybrid along with a marked 3O2 sensitivity, whereas the photoluminescence of the Pt(II)-based material showed only a mild dependence on the presence of 3O2 while reaching up to 37% quantum yield.
Az élethosszig tartó tanulás, a munkahelyi képzések és a tudásmenedzsment összefüggései egy magyarországi kisvállalatnál végzett esettanulmány alapján
Authors: Lukács Andrea , Dorner Helga
Published: November 2021

A magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozásoknak (KKV) a felnőttképzési gyakorlatok és a tudásmenedzsment összefüggései terén csak korlátozott információ áll rendelkezésére saját helyzetükről (Csengődi, 2013). Az esettanulmányokon alapuló kutatásunk a KKV-k tudásmenedzsment-rendszereit vizsgálja, alapul véve a korábbi nemzetközi és hazai vizsgálatokat (Faragó, 2013; Israilidis, Siachou, Cooke & Lock, 2015; Senge, 1994). A kutatás célja a magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozások tudásmenedzsment-rendszereinek feltérképezése, annak megismerése, hogy mik a tudásmenedzsment rendszer működtetéséhez szükséges tényezők vagy éppen milyen akadályok merülnek fel a megvalósítása során, illetve mi a sikeres tudásmenedzsment rendszer kulcsa. Kiemelt célunk, hogy gyakorlatban alkalmazható elveket és módszertani megoldásokat mutassunk be. A kutatás során esettanulmány módszertannal vizsgálódtunk, amelyben vegyes kutatásmódszertant alkalmaztunk (kérdőívek, interjúk és dokumentumelemzés). A cikk az első esettanulmány empirikus tapasztalatain keresztül mutatja be eredményeinket és következtetéseinket, valamint rávilágít arra, hogy hogyan függ össze a szervezeti képzés és a tanuló szervezeti lét, illetve hogyan támogathatja ezt a megfelelően kiépített tudásmenedzsment-rendszer. Az eredményeink hozzásegíthetik a magyarországi kis- és középvállalkozásokat tudásmenedzsment-rendszereik tökéletesítéséhez, de relevánsak a felnőttképzéssel és a tanuló szervezettel foglalkozó kutatások szempontjából is.
Le processus entrepreneurial à l’épreuve du genre au Maroc
Authors: Diani Asmae , Aligod Salwa
Published: November 2021

Malgré les efforts déployés par les différents acteurs de l’écosystème entrepreneurial au Maroc en vue de développer l’entrepreneuriat féminin, l’écart entre les genres persiste. Les raisons derrière cet écart sont par ailleurs peu étudiées. Cet article explore les singularités du processus entrepreneurial féminin à travers une enquête qualitative auprès de 13 entrepreneures afin de comprendre les éventuelles implications du genre sur leur aventure entrepreneuriale, et d’identifier les principaux leviers et obstacles à l’entrepreneuriat féminin au Maroc.
La promotion de l’empowerment et de l’entrepreneuriat féminin auprès des femmes exclues des politiques sociales et économiques au Sénégal
Authors: Sarr Ndèye Faty , Fall Marie
Published: November 2021

Les catégories de femmes entrepreneures ne sont pas toutes homogènes. Dans le cadre des stratégies de promotion de l’entrepreneuriat féminin, les femmes peuvent faire face aux mêmes contraintes d’accès à des ressources, mais ne les vivent pas avec la même intensité. Au Sénégal, les inégalités de genre sont peu ou pas prises en considération dans les stratégies nationales de promotion sociale et économique des femmes. Ainsi, les besoins de certaines femmes qui s’activent dans de très petites entreprises ou qui mènent des activités économiques de petite envergure et générant de faibles revenus ne sont pas pris en compte lors de l’élaboration de ces stratégies nationales. Or, elles doivent bénéficier d’un encadrement vertical et horizontal renforcé qui tienne compte de leurs besoins spécifiques; et ce, dans le but de les intégrer au tissu économique et social national afin d’en faire des actrices du développement.
Myriam Perrier. Conseillère associée et relève au Groupe-conseil Perrier, Chicoutimi
Authors: Drapeau Marie-Josée , Ouedraogo Salmata
Published: November 2021

Myriam Perrier est une jeune femme en processus de relève du Groupe-conseil Perrier, fondé en 1986 par son père Gérald. L’entreprise a révolutionné les approches en gestion de la santé-sécurité au travail en axant ses interventions sur la formation des leaders. Depuis 2004, elle oeuvre à l’international à travers un réseau de partenaires expérimentés et elle est actuellement présente dans 60 pays. En 2019, madame Perrier a intégré l’actionnariat dans un processus de relève entrepreneuriale en tant que conseillère associée. Elle participe activement au développement de l’entreprise. Fière maman de quatre enfants et étudiante à la maitrise en gestion des organisations à l’UQAC, elle réussit à conjuguer sa vie personnelle et professionnelle.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEKANAN UDARA PADA PEMOTONGAN PLAT BAJA ST 37 MENGGUNAKAN CNC PLASMA CUTTING TERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKRO, KERF DAN KEKERASAN
Authors: Rizkiawan Dedy , Sumbodo Wirawan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh variasi tekanan udara terhadap struktur mikro, kerf dan kekerasan pada pemotongan plat baja ST 37. Tekanan udara yang digunakan adalah 0.3 MPa, 0.5 MPa dan 0.8 MPa. Untuk parameter yang lainnya tetap konstan yaitu kuat arus 20 A, tinggi torch 0.1 mm dan feed rate 400mm/s. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada struktur mikro didapatkann hasil yang terbaik yaitu pada tekanan udara 0.8 MPa, karena susunan struktur mikro yang dominan baik yang ditunjukan dengan rapat nya susunan antar fasa, pengambilan foto struktur mikro menggunakan mikroskop optik dengam pembesaran 200x. Kemudian untuk hasil penelitian pengukuran lebar kerf terbaik didapatkan pada tekanan udara 0.3 MPa yaitu sebesar 1.2 mm, pengukuran lebar kerf menggunakan taper gauge. Pengujian kekerasan menggunakan uji Vickers dengan pembebanan 300 kgf selama 10 detik
PENGARUH VARIASI VOLUME SALURAN PENAMBAH (RISER) TERHADAP CACAT POROSITAS DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO KOMPONEN TUTUP MESIN MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Sandi Rizal Rahma , Yudiono Heri
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh volume saluran penambah terhadap cacat porositas pada coran aluminium dan struktur mikro hasil pengecoran aluminium. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pre-eksperimen jenis One-Shot Case Study, karena dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perlakuan yang selanjutnya akan diobservasi hasilnya. Perlakuan yang akan dilakukan yaitu dengan penambahan variasi tidak memakai saluran penambah, variasi saluran penambah silinder dengan diameter 15mm dan tinggi 60mm, variasi saluran penambah silinder dengan diameter 25mm dan tinggi 60mm, variasi saluran penambah silinder dengan diameter 35mm dan tinggi 60mm. Pengujian struktur mikro menggunakan alat uji Meji Techno IM 7200. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif untuk memberikan deskripsi mengenai subjek penelitian berdasarkan data dari variabel yang diperoleh dari kelompok subyek yang diteliti. Hasil porositas yang terbaik ditunjukkan oleh spesimen hasil coran dengan variasi saluran penambah diameter 35mm sebesar 37,97%. Struktur mikro yang terbaik ditunjukkan oleh spesimen hasil coran dengan variasi saluran penambah diameter 35mm dibuktikan dengan pembentukan fasa struktur yang lebih rapat dan merata.
Glorification of Masculinity in the Advertisements of Kool Shaving Cream/Foam: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Alam Md. Mahbubul
Published: November 2021

Advertisement pervades our daily life with strong hold and affects our beliefs and psychological orientation extensively. It is a very effective podium for popularizing products as well as spreading ideologies. Advertisement is one of the dominant platforms of carrying discourses to the masses. The present study is an investigation done from a critical point of view of the advertisements of Kool shaving foam/cream by analyzing the speeches, linguistic and literary devices, character portrayal and physical setting of the advertisements. For the findings, analysis and discussion Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) based on Fairclough’s Three Dimension Approach is applied. The analysis reveals that while circulating and advertising of Kool shaving foam/cream the advertisers have concurrently disseminated patriarchal ideologies and masculine discourses that have long been being lived out in our society as discursive practices. It is also found that at the end of each sample advertisement it is the veneration of masculinity, not the circulation of the product, which is significantly highlighted.
The “F Word” Among Bilingual Children in Their First Language
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Setiawan Slamet
Published: November 2021

A new phenomenon comes up early today that the F word or fuck has been becoming popular among children regardless of the setting. The study examines the children’s perception towards the F word in two cities in East Java: Surabaya (a metropolitan city) and Jombang (a sub-urban city). To investigates F words' usage among fifty children eight – fourteen years old in these two places, a descriptive qualitative method was employed by conducting interviews and observation. The result shows six perceptions through the F word: impolite word, an angry expression, a friendly word, a joke, and an offensive word. The way in which they acquire the F word varies, as does the purpose and the function of the F word as a wave of anger, sarcasm, conformity, solidarity, and frustration.
The Clipped Life of the Wife in Edith Wharton’S Short Story Entitled “A Journey”
Authors: Asmarani Ratna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the life of the young wife that is clipped by many “othering” factors that prevent her from becoming a Self. The analysis is focused on the “othering” factors and the impacts on the young wife and on her relationship with her sick husband. The analysis is done through the perspective of existentialism combining the existentialism of Sartre and Beauvoir. Since the focus is on the female character, the particular perspective used is on the existential feminism focusing on the “woman-being-for-others” mode of being. The methods of research are the combination of library research method with its close-reading technique, the qualitative method, and the contextual method of literary analysis. The result shows that it is difficult for a wife to be a Self when she has to face many “othering” factors such as the husband’s illness, the doctors’ suggestion to move to a temperate climate State, the new environment, and the death of the husband while they are still on the train. These “othering” factors do not only clip the wife’s socialization, love and relationship with her husband, and anticipation to return home, but also clip the wife’s life so that she will never have a chance to be a Self forever.
Knowledge and Severity of Female Urinary Incontinence and Reasons for Not Seeking Treatment
Authors: Susiarno Hadi , Prakasa Ryandra , Handono Budi
Published: November 2021

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a commonly overlooked problem in women, particularly women of post-menopausal age. Despite the medical, social, and hygiene burdens conferred by UI to its sufferers, past studies have shown that only a few among women afflicted with UI sought treatment. This may be due to various reasons: lack of knowledge and awareness of UI or a wrong belief of UI as a natural part of aging. This study aimed to investigate the association between knowledge and severity of UI and reasons for not seeking treatment among post-menopausal women in Bandung, Indonesia. This was an analytic cross-sectional study conducted at the Geriatric and Gynecology Clinic, Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, in September 2013. Ninety-one women who met the inclusion criteria were interviewed to assess their knowledge of UI. The severity of UI was assessed using Urinary Distress Inventory 6 (UDI-6). Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Sixty-five respondents (70.7%) had poor knowledge of UI. Knowledge of UI was not associated with awareness of UI as a medical condition (p=0.633). The difference in UI severity was associated with the perception of UI as a normal part of aging (p=0.008). Post-menopausal women are poorly informed regarding urinary incontinence. However, knowledge alone might not be adequate to encourage women to seek treatment. Further studies are needed to investigate women’s reasons for not seeking treatment for UI.
Isolated abducens nucleus syndrome due to pontine tegmentum infarction
Authors: Hamid Mohamed , Benmoh Y , Adan K , Alloussi H , Moussavou C , Adraoui  Y , Ajamat A , Bakkal A , Mouloudi  N , Ahizoune A , Satte A , Bourazza A
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Abnormalities of horizontal gaze could be caused by damage of the abducens nucleus due to ischemic lesion. We report a patient with isolated horizontal gaze palsy as a result of a small ischemic lesion of the pontine tegmentum. Observation: A 61-year-old man, with medical history of diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and high blood pressure, was hospitalized after 12 hours of transient dizziness and diplopia. On examination, he had conjugate eye deviation to the right side with horizontal gaze paralysis toward controlateral side. Vertical eye movements, convergence and pupillary reflex were preserved with no peripheral facial palsy. Brain MRI revealed a small lesion in the left pontine tegmentum. Patient received aspirin with atorvastatin and the gaze palsy has been disappeared three weeks later. Discussion: Conjugate lateral eye movement paralysis is commonly attributed to lesions of the caudal pons involving the abducens nucleus. horizontal gaze palsy is often associated to an ipsilateral peripheral facial palsy. In our case, the left lateral gaze palsy was isolated. The pontine lesion should be strictly confined the abducens nucleus which is extremely rare. the outcome of eye movement deviation in brainstem lesions is favorable within few weeks. Conclusion: Our case provides evidence that small pontine lesions can damage the abducens nerve nucleus without causing ipsilateral peripheral facial palsy.
The Impacts of Tourism and Governance on CO2 Emissions in Selected South Asian Countries.
Authors: Andlib Zubaria , Salcedo-Castro Julio
Published: November 2021

Due to the increase in international connectivity and technological advancement, tourism has gained immense momentum in the recent past. Despite its favorable impacts, tourism has proved to be one of the significant contributors to increasing CO2 emissions.  This study attempts to understand better the relationship between tourism, governance, and the CO2 emissions nexus in selected South Asian countries. The study obtained data from WDI and applied FMOLS, DOLS, and FEOLS methods from 1995-2019. It is observed that tourism has a significant and positive impact on CO2 emissions in the case of selected South Asian countries. Concerning the impact of governance on CO2 emissions, it is observed that governance effectiveness is negatively associated with CO2 emissions. It is evident from the empirical analysis that CO2 emissions can be mitigated with effective government policies. Furthermore, it is also suggested that the government aim at effective environmental policies, and attention should be given to sustainable tourism in the case of South Asian economies.JEL Classification: Q50, Q56, Q58How to Cite:Andlib, Z., & Salcedo-Castro, J. (2021). The Impacts of Tourism and Governance on CO2 Emissions in Selected South Asian Countries. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.17499.
The Relationship between ES-QUAL Model and Online Purchase Intention in the Context of Rising Global Marketplace of E-Commerce
Authors: Baqai Sana , Qureshi Jawaid Ahmed , Morah Ejindu Iwelu MacDonald
Published: November 2021

The electronic service quality (ES-QUAL) of the e-commerce service providers plays a central role. The primary purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of the ES-QUAL model's four dimensions (efficiency, fulfillment, privacy, and system availability) on purchase intention and examine ES-QUAL's relationship with electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM), brand image, and purchase intention. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for empirical analysis.  Results show ES-QUAL model positively and significantly impacts purchase intention, and the effect of the ES-QUAL model relatively increases when mediated by electronic word of mouth (EWOM) and brand image. This research provides insights to E-marketers, entrepreneurs, and e-commerce players to improve online consumers' purchase intention, sales, and services. Practitioners can gain customers' attention by enhancing the quality of their websites and by assuring efficiency, privacy, system availability, and fulfilling their promise about delivering products. They also need to consider EWOM and brand image, as both positively impact online purchase intention, which can lead to the overall sustainable development of an organization.JEL Classification: M31, L81How to Cite:Baqai, S., Qureshi, J. A., & Morah, E. I. M. (2021). The Relationship Between ES-QUAL Model and Online Purchase Intention in the Context of Rising Global Marketplace of E-Commerce. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.20677.