bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Silent Embolic Infarction after Neuroform Atlas Stent-Assisted Coiling of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms
Authors: Shin Seungho , Hwangbo Lee , Lee Tae-Hong , Ko Jun Kyeung
Published: September 2023

Objective : There is still controversy regarding whether neck remodeling stent affects the occurrence of silent embolic infarction (SEI) after aneurysm coiling. Thus, the aim of the present study is to investigate the incidence of SEI after stent-assisted coiling (SAC) using Neuroform Atlas Stent (NAS) and possible risk factors. This study also includes a comparison with simple coiling group during the same period to estimate the impact of NAS on the occurrence of SEI.Methods : This study included a total of 96 unruptured intracranial aneurysms in 96 patients treated with SAC using NAS. Correlations of demographic data, aneurysm characteristics, and angiographic parameters with properties of SEI were analyzed. The incidence and characteristics of SEI were investigated in 28 patients who underwent simple coiling during the same period, and the results were compared with the SAC group.Results : In the diffusion-weighted imaging obtained on the 1st day after SAC, a total of 106 SEI lesions were observed in 48 (50%) of 96 patients. Of these 48 patients, 38 (79.2%) had 1–3 lesions. Of 106 lesions, 74 (69.8%) had a diameter less than 3 mm. SEI occurred more frequently in older patients (≥60 years, p=0.013). The volume of SEI was found to be significantly increased in older age (≥60 years, p=0.032), hypertension (p=0.036), and aneurysm size ≥5 mm (p=0.047). The incidence and mean volume of SEI in the SAC group (n=96) were similar to those of the simple coiling group (n=28) during the same period.Conclusion : SEIs are common after NAS-assisted coiling. Their incidence in SAC was comparable to that in simple coiling. They occurred more frequently at an older age. Therefore, the use of NAS in the treatment of unruptured intracranial aneurysm does not seem to be associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic events if antiplatelet premedication has been performed well.
Prediction Model for Unfavorable Outcome in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Li Shengli , Zhang Jianan , Hou Xiaoqun , Wang Yongyi , Li Tong , Xu Zhiming , Chen Feng , Zhou Yong , Wang Weimin , Liu Mingxing
Published: September 2023

Objective : The spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity throughout the world. The purpose of this retrospective study is to develop multiple models for predicting ICH outcomes using machine learning (ML).Methods : Between January 2014 and October 2021, we included ICH patients identified by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging and treated with surgery. At the 6-month check-up, outcomes were assessed using the modified Rankin Scale. In this study, four ML models, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree C5.0, Artificial Neural Network, Logistic Regression were used to build ICH prediction models. In order to evaluate the reliability and the ML models, we calculated the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), specificity, sensitivity, accuracy, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR).Results : We identified 71 patients who had favorable outcomes and 156 who had unfavorable outcomes. The results showed that the SVM model achieved the best comprehensive prediction efficiency. For the SVM model, the AUC, accuracy, specificity, sensitivity, PLR, NLR, and DOR were 0.91, 0.92, 0.92, 0.93, 11.63, 0.076, and 153.03, respectively. For the SVM model, we found the importance value of time to operating room (TOR) was higher significantly than other variables.Conclusion : The analysis of clinical reliability showed that the SVM model achieved the best comprehensive prediction efficiency and the importance value of TOR was higher significantly than other variables.
Pengaruh Gas Inert Nitrogen Yang Dialirkan Secara Kontinyu ke Dalam Reaktor Pirolisis Limbah Biomassa Serbuk Gergaji Batang Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) Terhadap Nilai Kalor Charcoal yang di Hasilkan
Authors: Hamid Syarwan , Aladin Andi , Modding Basri , Syarif Takdir , Wiyani Lastri , Arman Muh
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe potential amount of coconut sawdust biomass in Indonesia is very abundant, so far it has not been utilized optimally and tends to be wasted as waste. Coconut sawdust with the main composition of carbon contains heat equivalent to light coal, which is around 4400 kcal/kg. Even though its calorific value is still low, it has the potential to be used as a solid fuel source or an alternative energy source. The calorific value of coconut sawdust can be increased through the pyrolysis process. A study has been carried out on the effect of nitrogen inert gas flowing continuously into the pyrolysis reactor of coconut sawdust biomass waste (Cocos nucifera) on the calorific value of the resulting charcoal. The aim of the research is to determine the effect and optimum flow path of nitrogen inert gas which gives the maximum calorific value of charcoal product. From this study it was concluded that the continuous flow of inert nitrogen gas into the pyrolysis reactor had an effect on increasing the calorific value of the charcoal product by up to 4% compared to not using the inert gas. The optimum nitrogen gas flow rate is 2 L/minute giving a maximum effective calorific value of 7200 kcal/kg
Within- and among-colony variation in non-breeding dispersion of Magellanic penguins breeding along the coast of Argentina
Authors: Barrionuevo M , Frere E , Quintana F , Ciancio J , Marchisio N , Lisovski S
Published: September 2023

Magellanic penguins Spheniscus magellanicus are upper trophic level predators and play a key role within their marine ecosystems. However, we lack detailed understanding of their non-breeding distribution where they might be impacted by human threats and climate change. Using geolocator tracking devices deployed in 2021, we analyzed individual non-breeding movements, and differences in the spatial, environmental, and trophic niches of Magellanic penguins breeding along the Atlantic coast of Argentina. The results show that movement characteristics, including trip lengths and dispersal distance, were similar among individuals and across colonies. However, the temporal pattern, including the timing of arrival to the breeding sites, differed between colonies. During the non-breeding season, distributions showed considerable overlap between colonies, notably between individuals from the central and the northernmost breeding sites. Individuals from the northern and central colonies faced similar oceanographic features (i.e. sea surface temperature, chlorophyll a, salinity, depth) and used similar foraging niches while within the anchovy geographic domain. In contrast, individuals breeding farther south were feeding within the geographically distinct sprat domain. Our results indicate that Magellanic penguins breeding along the latitudinal range of Argentina express a broad variation in habitat use during the non-breeding period, and make use of a large proportion of the Patagonian Shelf. The latitudinal location of the breeding colony seems to define the trophic niche and where individuals move during the non-breeding season.
Persistent transboundary movements of threatened sharks highlight the importance of cooperative management for effective conservation
Authors: Daly R , Venables SK , Rogers TD , Filmalter JD , Hempson TN , Murray TS , Hussey NE , Silva I , Pereira MAM , Mann BQ , Nharreluga BAS , Cowley PD
Published: September 2023

Migratory sharks play a key ecological role through movements within and among marine ecosystems, yet many populations are declining. Addressing the decline is especially challenging for wide-ranging species, as they may undertake movements between countries with disparate conservation priorities. To investigate the transboundary migrations of threatened sharks between neighbouring South Africa and Mozambique, we tracked 4 commonly occurring carcharhinid species (bull, blacktip, tiger and grey reef sharks). A total of 102 individuals were fitted with long-life acoustic transmitters and monitored for 4 yr (2018-2022) on an acoustic receiver network of 350 receivers. During this period, 63% of tagged bull sharks (n = 19), 87% of blacktips (n = 13), 94% of tiger (n = 16) and 25% of grey reef sharks (n = 3) undertook transboundary movements. The frequency of mean transboundary movements per year ranged between 1.3 ± 1.5 (SD) for grey reef sharks and 81 ± 35.6 for tiger sharks. Blacktip, bull and tiger sharks all undertook long-distance transboundary migrations ranging from 980 to 2256 km. These data confirm high connectivity between neighbouring countries by threatened sharks undertaking persistent transboundary movements. This study emphasizes the need for collaborative transboundary cooperation between the 2 countries and the alignment of regional management plans and interventions to address declining shark populations in this region of the Western Indian Ocean.
Blue mussels in western Norway have vanished where in reach of crawling predators
Authors: Meister N , Langbehn TJ , Varpe Ø , Jørgensen C
Published: September 2023

Blue mussels(Mytilusspp.) are declining around the world. In western Norway, they have widely disappeared from rocky shores but still thrive on floating structures. Other refugia are cracks in rocks, exposed sites, and low-salinity habitats. Climate change, pollution, disease, parasites, hybridization, and failed recruitment might not alone be able to create such distribution patterns. We hypothesized that crawling predators that are unable to reach floating structures may drive the present decline in western Norway. A known crawling predator without a pelagic stage and sensitive to low salinity and high wave action is the dogwhelkNucella lapillus. Tributyltin (TBT) contained in anti-fouling paint rendered this snail sterile, but TBT is now banned, and populations are recovering rapidly. We first surveyed floating structures together with nearby rocky shores for blue mussels and dogwhelks. Blue mussels were present on all surveyed floating docks (65% area covered), but only on 18% of rocky shores (≤5% area covered). Similarly, blue mussels were found on 83% of tree branches suspended in water without bottom contact, but only on 1% when branches touched the seafloor. We then conducted a predator exclusion experiment with caged blue mussels (40-80 mm). In cages, mortality due to factors other than dogwhelks was extremely low (<1%) and confirmed that blue mussels continue to thrive when out of reach of predators. If dogwhelks or other crawling predators such as crabs or sea stars created the observed distribution pattern, then environmentally friendly mariculture with blue mussels growing on rafts and longlines might still have high potential in Norway.
Drug and device testing in a preclinical model sensitive to cardiac arrhythmias
Authors:   , van Bavel Joanne Johanne Arianne
Published: September 2023

Sudden cardiac death is still the leading cause of mortality worldwide and in 50-70% of the cases related to ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The process of initiation and perpetuation of ventricular arrhythmias is complex and coincides with (a combination of) diverse substrates, triggers, and underlying electrophysiological mechanisms.

In the research field of cardiac electrophysiology, arrhythmia management is still improving and focusses on evaluating proarrhythmic responses of new developed compounds, the discovery of new pharmacological targets, and improvement of antiarrhythmic strategies. The focus on alternatives for animal use in science is expanding tremendously, though it faces challenges in approaching the physiological state of a living organism and thereby being of translational significance. A preclinical model standardized for electrophysiological research, best resembling human electrophysiology, hemodynamics, pharmacodynamics etc., is of crucial value in examining pro- and antiarrhythmic drug and device responses. The canine heart shares a moderate resemblance in cardiac electrophysiology with that of the human, and is recommended as appropriate research model in electrophysiology studies as incorporated in the ICH S7B guidelines. The dog with complete AV block induced by radiofrequency ablation of the His bundle has been standardized over the last three decades with a strong focus on pro- and antiarrhythmic properties in pharmacological research. Under anesthesia, a combination of the preceding components of bradycardia-induced remodeling makes the AV block heart susceptible for Torsade de Pointes (TdP) arrhythmias.

The studies incorporated in this thesis concentrate on two parts for targeting ventricular arrhythmias. 1) Drug testing: with a focus on targeting the second main repolarizing current IKs and the establishment of underlying proarrhythmic triggers for ventricular arrhythmias, and 2) Device testing: by preparing the AV block dog model in terms of exercise and respiratory behavior for testing a new pacing strategy.

Here, we gained new insights into the development of cardiac arrhythmias under proarrhythmic conditions. Furthermore, the studies in the second part of the thesis contributed to the development of a biofeedback pacing device with the ability to adapt to changes in physiological variables using input from sensors. The final version of this device will be beneficial for patients with heart failure and its cardiorespiratory comorbidities.
Účtovníctvo rozpočtových organizácií
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Mihaliková Eva
Published: September 2023

Predložená publikácia ponúka prierez problematikou účtovníctva a svojim obsahom je orientovaná na vedenie účtovníctva v rozpočtových organizáciách zriadených obcou a vyšším územným celkom. V úvode poukazuje na základné princípy vedenia účtovníctva a potrebu harmonizácie. Následne sa zameriava na špecifiká financovania v samosprávnych rozpočtových organizáciách a ich účtovné vyjadrenie. Ďalšie časti sú venované jednotlivým účtovým triedam, kde sa vymedzujú základné pojmy a vysvetľujú zápisy vybraných účtovných prípadov. Poslednú časť tvorí účtovná uzávierka, ktorá vymedzuje činnosti spojené s uzatváraním účtovného obdobia a poukazuje na proces zostavenia účtovnej závierky. Rozpočtové organizácie patria k subjektom verejnej správy, ktoré zostavujú iba individuálnu účtovnú závierku, ktorá ale vstupuje do konsolidovanej účtovnej závierky ich zriaďovateľa. Odvíjajúc sa od toho sú záverečné podkapitoly venované aj stručnému vysvetleniu podstaty konsolidácie, potreby auditu a spôsobu zverejňovania údajov z účtovných závierok. URL: https://unibook.upjs.sk/
The Paradigm of Social Sufism in Pancasila Ideology
Authors: Maryati Sri , Atamimi Abdul Basit , Islamy Athoillah
Published: September 2023

It is unfortunate that there is still a paradigm of some Muslims in Indonesia that tends to be lacking, even not in line with the harmonious relationship between Pancasila and Islamic teachings. This qualitative study with a normatic-philosophical approach aims to identify and explore the content of social sufism's values in the five precepts of Pancasila. The trilogy of Sufistic relations, namely the relationship of humans with God, fellow humans, and the environment (nature) is a theory of analysis of the main topic of this study. Data collection using documentation techniques. Meanwhile, data analysis goes through the stages of reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study conclude that there is a content of social sufism's values in Pancasila, including the value of tawhid in the precepts of divinity, the value of mahabbah in the precepts of humanity, the value of itsar in the precepts of unity, the value of qonaah and tawakkal in the precepts of democracy, and the value of futuwah in the precepts of social justice. The theoretical implications of this study show the intersection of sufistic values with the paradimatic foundation of the five precepts of Pancasila. The limitation of this study has not examined the role or program of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in socializing the integration of sufism values with Pancasila values for the lives of Muslims in Indonesia.
The Influence of Motives for Using the Shopee Application on Satisfaction of Shopee Application Users
Authors: Arya Zakiy Naufal , Putra Asaas
Published: September 2023

Developments in technology, communication and information have made lifestyles among the people different. One of them is the use of the internet, which is widely used to shop online through marketplaces, one of which is Shopee. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of motives for using the Shopee Application on the satisfaction of Shopee Application users. This study uses the uses and gratification theory. The questionnaire in this study was distributed to 100 respondents who were Shopee Application users and used a quantitative method. The results obtained are based on the coefficient of determination, namely that the motive for using the Shopee application has a correlation value of 94.5% on user satisfaction, while the remaining 5.5% is the correlation value of the influence of variables outside the variables of this study.
A Qualitative Study on Youth‘s Participation in Musicals to Prevent School Violence: Focusing on Victims of School Violence and Prohibition of Sitting on the Sidelines
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeon BoKyoung , Lee DaeHyun , Jun JongWoo
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore the use of cultural and artistic educational musicals as an enjoyable experiential learning method, focusing on the prevention of school violence. It aims to utilize musical participation education materials to engage learners in a process of joyful learning, and through direct participation, enhance experiential prevention of school violence while fostering the creation of creative knowledge to address societal issues. The researcher observed the participants and collected and analyzed data using the general methods and procedures of grounded theory. The objectives of this study were twofold. Firstly, for the participants of the school violence prevention musical, the researcher employed 'F. Schuetze's' individual interview method, utilizing semi-structured questionnaires. Additionally, the study reinterpreted meaning through storytelling, with a focus on original musical creation. Secondly, based on the research findings, the study aimed to propose the utilization of the school violence prevention musical as a practical participatory educational resource, suggesting directions for cultural and artistic educational content. The research outcomes encompassed aspects such as restoration of interpersonal relationships, enhancement of social awareness through prevention and education, school violence response and measures, self-growth, and future planning. Therefore, it is evident that fostering shared awareness of school violence prevention is essential, emphasizing the continuous evaluation and enhancement of the school violence prevention musical program.
Developing and Applying a Theatrical Play Group Program to Improve the Happiness of Children at a Local Children's Center: Focusing on the Application of the ADDIE Model
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cheon Mihyeon , Oh Jungyun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to develop a happiness-enhancing theatrical play group program based on the ADDIE model for children at a local children's center. First, sub-factors related to happiness were analyzed to derive strategies for program development. Second, a draft program was developed based on the program design principles. Third, the program was revised and supplemented after an expert review of the program. Fourth, the program was implemented for 30 children at a local children's center in K city. Finally the program effectiveness was analyzed through children's satisfaction with the program, interviews, and social worker evaluations. The results showed that the group program based on theater play had a positive impact on the children's happiness. These results suggest that it is necessary to explore the approach of group programs based on theatrical play to improve the happiness of children in local children's centers.
The Effects of Korean Learner's Separate Morphological Learning on Vocabulary Learning in the Future
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Deokshin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to provide data to improve the learner's vocabulary by separating derivatives when learning Korean and learning this strategy after a certain amount of time. To this end, the university student of C university was divided into experimental groups and control groups, and two presentations were given and analyzed. The experimental group separated more derivatives than the control group. Following the first experiment, the second experiments also clearly separated the derivatives, and the correct answer rate increased. This study can be used for Korean derivatives education in the future because it is effective in showing the appearance and learning situation of Korean language education by experimenting with learner's vocabulary linkage and long -term vocabulary teaching methods.
Write a Phenomenological Poem of Autobiographical Memory Park Ji-Young’s Poetry World
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Hongjin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the phenomenological representation of autobiographical memories as a characteristic of Park Ji-young's poetry writing, and to shed light on what it means. Park Ji-young's poetry has a strong character that can be understood as a product of the poet's unique and special autobiographical experience. Therefore, as a way to understand his poems, the perspective of historical positivism and the temporal phenomenological approach can be usefully applied. In doing so, the meaning embedded in his poems will be examined first by reproducing the original experience constituting memory and confirming the identity of the present self-existence through this. Second, we will understand the life of the frontier alienated from the center and the sense of compassion for it. Third, it will illuminate the ethics of survival to actively endure and accept a tragic fate.
A Study on Trauma in Documentary of Inter-country Adoption: Focusing on “Side by Side: Out of a South Korean Orphanage and into the World”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Cha Minyoung
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the trauma of Korean adoptees in inter-country adoption documentary. Recently, there have been many cases of overseas adoptees returning to their home countries, and an understanding of them seems more necessary than ever. Through the documentary  directed by a Korean adoptee, I try to focus on the trauma of inter-country, transracial adoption. As a result, it was found that the adoptees who participated in the documentary experienced adoption trauma such as attachment, racism, and identity throughout their lives. Knowing the signs and causes of adoptees' trauma will help understand return adoptees and give meaningful implications to our society, where multiculturalism is becoming subdivided beyond acceleration.
The Effects of Aerobic and Resistant Exerciseon on Women’s Body Composition by Age: The Moderating Effects of Caffeine Intake and Nutritional Restrictions
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Seo Byung Jin , Yoon Byung Seop
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze changes in body composition by age group when women combine caffeine intake, nutritional restrictions, caffeine intake and nutritional restrictions while doing aerobic and resistance exercises. As a result, women in their 40s and 50s lost more weight, fat free mass, body fat, and BMI than women in their 30s. However, in the analysis of variance, there was no significant difference for each variable 12 weeks before exercise and 12 weeks after exercise. In addition, as a result of examining the interaction effects of caffeine intake and nutritional restriction groups 12 weeks before exercise and 12 weeks after exercise, respectively, significant interaction effects were found in weight and fat free mass, respectively. This study suggests that women in their 50s should measure the exercise effect according to the standards and characteristics of individual body types and determine how to consume caffeine and how to limit nutrition based on the results.
The Experience of College Lift during COVID-19 Pandemic: Targeting the Nursing Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Jeongeon
Published: September 2023

This study was a qualitative study using focus group interviews to explore the college life experiences of nursing students during the COVID-19 period. Participants was conducted on 24 1st to 4th graders attending the nursing department. As a result of the study, three central themes were derived: ‘The boundaries of life are blurred due to COVID-19’, ‘Experiencing the ambivalence of non-face-to-face online classes’, and ‘The method chosen to fill the deficiency acts as a growth engine’. Participants said that college life during the COVID-19 period was somewhat negative and lacking, but among them, they were filling it with positive experiences that could be the driving force for self-growth. In the future, I propose a study on class design that can increase the interaction between professors and students necessary to increase the efficiency of non-face-to-face classes, and follow-up studies on the development and operation effects of programs to improve students' selfregulation skills.
A Validity Study for the Reorganization of the Extra Curriculum System: The Case of K University
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Mikyung , Oh Mija
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to redefine a curriculum framework for education on extracurricular activities, aiming to guide the systematic management, development, and operation of such programs. To achieve this, we examined the curriculum classification systems of 20 Korean universities to identify common elements and conducted two expert Delphi surveys to determine the feasibility of applying them to K University. As a result of the research, we retained the seven original topics related to extracurricular activities and introduced three stages: basic, deepening, and application. Finally, we proposed a curriculum framework for education on extracurricular activities that can present programs based on core competencies, topics, and levels. It is hoped that this framework will enable the department to design in-depth courses that provide students with a wide range of choices.
A Study of ‘The Restoration Frame’ in Modern Literature
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Min Ok
Published: September 2023

This paper attempts to understand the restoration frame as embodied in contemporary literature by exploring the workings of the frame in Ko Eun's poetry. Ko Eun's poetry is driven by a constant concern for and attachment to human beings. The restoration frame itself, which runs through her poetry, is a poetic endeavor to bring wounded and isolated beings into the solidarity of coexistence, a poetic practice that seeks to restore the true identity of human existence. Ko Eun has lived in an era of destruction, but she is not dominated by reality. Rather, the poet planted the dream of restoration within the era of destruction, and expressed and from the Maninbo expanded that dream by fiercely resisting reality. This also means that he was not confined to a private frame, but keenly sensed the frame required by the times and embodied it in his poetry. Ko Eun's poetry texts based on the restoration frame can be said to be a meaningful material to grasp the restoration frame in modern literature
Research on the Perception of Mock Class Experience in : In Chinese International Students Who Completed
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Eunkyung
Published: September 2023

This study attempted to seek measures for improving mock classes by empirically exploring how Chinese graduate students who completed “Korean Practicum” perceive the mock class of “Korean Pre-Practicum” and “Korean Practicum” experience. Based on the research, As for the PCK of pre-service teachers, the ‘class teaching method,’ ‘Korean language knowledge,’ and ‘ability to use Korean language’ were improved through the mock class experience. During “Korean Practicum,” components of the PCK of teachers, namely subject matter knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and situational knowledge, were enhanced evenly. and students showed high satisfaction with the two classes while feeling difficulties with the teaching plan and mock class. In particular, measures for improving mock classes were presented based on the self-evaluation process involving the analysis of the guidebook for teachers and reflective introspection in the mock class and based on the grammar teaching plan for beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels and instant feedback in “Korean Practicum.”
Study of ‘Innocence’ in Bang Ki-hwan’s Novels: Focused on His Short Stories from the 1950s
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Eunkyung
Published: September 2023

What is remarkable about Bang Ki-hwan’s novels of the 1950s is the ‘gaze’ that interprets the tragic era. This is because in his novels, the gaze that recognizes and interprets the times is through the ‘other’ rather than the ‘subject.’ ‘Children’ and ‘animals’ in Bang Ki-hwan’s novels exist as ‘objects of innocence,’ which are used as a device to reveal the grim era of the 1950s, not for the sake of an idealized worldview of humans. In other words, Bang Ki-hwan does not directly talk about the tragic era of the 1950s, but presents the contradictory reality of war and the reality of private human life through the refracted gaze of innocent objects such as ‘children’ and ‘animals.’ This study examines Bang Ki-hwan’s short stories from the 1950s, which have little been studied until now, and discusses the inner life of human beings that were concealed through innocent objects that transcend the tragedy of war and the consciousness of the times embodied in them.
A Study on the Female Hero Narrative of Global K-Drama: Focusing on the Storytelling Strategy of the Netflix Drama Series “My Name”
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Choi Younghee , Moon Hyounsun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss effective K-Drama storytelling strategies on the global OTT platform by analyzing the contents of the Netflix original drama series “My Name”. In the Netflix platform, where global networking, securing original IP, and expanding reproduction through remediation of content are being promoted as competitive strategies, K-drama is considered a representative content recognized by others. “My Name” shows a story structure that puts emphasis on the ‘growth’ of female characters while advocating a heterogeneous combination of ‘female’ and ‘revenge’. Naturally, the drama utilizes the “hero's adventure” schematic of “monomyth,” which is recognized as the prototype of the growth narrative, and completes the narrative of the subject who pursues own identity (name) in a universal conflict between human social norms and natural survival laws. It seems to be the result of considering the global context that is not bound by the locality of Korea, while reflecting the demand for content from female audiences as changing Korean society and its cultural representatives.
A Study on the Appreciation of Korean Classical Poetry Using Media Literacy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Jian
Published: September 2023

In the digital environment, modern learners have familiar and easily manageable media literacy skills, which can be seen as a fundamental medium literacy. In this regard, this study aims to overcome the challenges of traditional literature education centered on intensive reading by utilizing learners' media literacy skills to enhance their appreciation of Korean classical poetry. First, media literacy was defined as the ability to understand, critically engage with, and reproduce media. Additionally, the interconnectedness between film and literature in terms of text comprehension and appreciation was examined. Based on this foundation, case studies of teaching and learning were presented focusing on the film “LaLa Land” and the Korean classical song “Dongdong.” Through these case studies, the potential for promoting meaningful construction of meaning, in-depth interpretation, expanded appreciation, and the reproduction of textual meaning through intermedia connectivity were explored, along with the limitations observed. This study provides a premise for incorporating media literacy into the education of Korean classical poetry thereby offering possibilities for education to beginner·intermediate level learners and contributing to the enhancement of appreciation skills in classical poetry.
Hanslick and the German Music World in the Late 19th Century
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yi Hyejin
Published: September 2023

Hanslick's various works and aesthetic positions in music criticism and musicological research were controversial throughout the 19th century. Was he an emotional aestheticist, a formal aestheticist, a critic, or a historian? The purpose of this paper is not to provide a definitive answer to these questions, but rather to discuss the background of these dichotomies in the context of the academic, philosophical, and social situation of the German music scene in the late 19th century. In the late 19th century, Hanslick dismantled the dichotomy of “aesthete versus scholar” that was deeply rooted in the German musicological community of his time and sought to creatively fuse the roles of critic and historian, moving freely between the two extremes. Therefore, in studying Hanslick, it is necessary to move away from dichotomies such as emotional aesthetics and formal aesthetics, subjective criticism and objective science, and to shed new light on him.
Reflective Writing Education Using Classical Prose
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Baek Jimin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to propose the possibilities and approaches of using the traditional literary form of “seol” in reflective writing education. Seol works depict the process of expanding insights gained from everyday experiences to universal truths, making them valuable resources for reflective writing. The focus of this research is to present a reflective writing curriculum using the seol “Chama-seol.” By analyzing the themes and delivery methods of the work, the study suggests ways in which learners can apply these techniques to their own writing and considers factors such as feedback from instructors and peers. Throughout this process, it was confirmed that seol works, among classical literature, can be highly beneficial for reflective writing education. Utilizing classical literature provides an opportunity to revitalize the value of classical translations and enable creative continuity. Through this approach, learners can enhance their ability to identify personal issues, cultivate humanistic knowledge, and improve their capacity to think critically and express themselves within diverse cultural and social contexts. Moreover, implementing the proposed methods from this study can maximize the effectiveness of reflective writing education. Based on these educational implications, utilizing classical literature, especially seol works, in reflective writing education is expected to be highly advantageous and beneficial, offering a valuable educational approach.
The Artistic Potential of Artificial Intelligence Considered Through Review of AlphaGo
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Shin Hongju
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the artistic potential of artificial intelligence (AI) through the lens of Lee Se-dol's 2016 match against 'AlphaGo'. Developed by Google DeepMind, AlphaGo marked a turning point in the world of Go, learning from human data initially and later evolving with 'AlphaGoZero' through self-play. Similarly, AI in art begins by assimilating human creations and gradually expands its autonomy. Manovich(2019) argues that AI-generated art breaks from human artistic conventions, establishing novel systematic structures beyond randomness, unlocking creative avenues. However, AI's inner workings remain enigmatic, a black box defying clear understanding of input-output causality. This underscores the need for an AI-oriented perspective in interpreting AI actions. Ultimately, artificial intelligence is an extension of human ingenuity—a manifestation of human creativity that operates as both an intermediary and a culmination of multifaceted human expression. It exists as a testament to the coalescence of human and artificial intelligence creativity, posing art as a crucible for evaluating the collaborative creative potential of humans and artificial intelligence.
A Study on the Understanding of Chinese Urbanization: Focus on the Movie The Shadow Play
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Wang Mingjie , Sohn Sooyeoun
Published: September 2023

Since the reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of China's economy, social contradictions and wealth disparities have formed. The sixth generation that experienced the Tiananmen Square Protests is focusing on personal issues arising from urbanization and economic development. The research objective of this paper is to understand how director Lou Ye recognizes China's rapid development and urbanization. Through Lou Ye's perspective, he tries to analyze the other side of China's urbanization after the reform and opening up, and analyzes his film “The Shadow Play” from a critical point of view. Lou Ye uses a combination of realistic techniques and real-life on-site shooting to present the state of social conflicts triggered by China's economic development and the tragedies triggered by human desires. It is a critical reflection on the marginalization of aborigines with urbanization, and leaves a poignant record of the times. Lou Ye is a chronicler of contemporaneous Chinese realities, but the characters that appear in his films seem inclined to remain observers rather than ultimately resolving these issues. This reflects director Lou Ye's awareness of China's social problems.
A Study on Yun Dong-ju's Poetry through Bibliographic Data Analysis 1
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Hyung-tae
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to discuss Yun Dong-ju's poetry through an empirical analysis of “Eorini(Child)” and “Aisaenghwal(Child Life)”, which are bibliographic data related to Yun Dong-ju. Based on the analysis of “Eorini(Children)” and “Aisaenghwal(Child Life)”, this paper was raised questions on widely known opinions such as the view that the motivation for Yun Dong-ju to start recording study notes was the influence of Song Mong-gyu, and that the decisive opportunity for Yun Dong-ju to create cildren’s poem was “Jeong Ji-yong’s collection of Poem”. In addition, we confirmed the Korean translation of Turgenev's ‘A Beggar’ published in “Aisaenghwal(Child Life)”, inferred the possibility that the text of ‘A Beggar’ read by Yun Dong-ju was a Japanese translation, and discussed the parody technique shown in the prose poem ‘Turgenev's Hill’.
A Study on Transcreation in the English Version of Traditional Chinese Kunqu: Focusing on Tang Xianzu’s The Peony Pavilion
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Liu Yifan , Mah Seunghye
Published: September 2023

This study examines the transcreational aspects of the Chinese Kunqu The Peony Pavilion in order to bridge the linguistic, temporal, and cultural gaps when introducing it to English-speaking audiences. Specifically, the focus is on the section called “An Enchanting Dream” in The Peony Pavilion. Building upon previous research that categorizes transcreation practices into three aspects, this analysis investigates the patterns and frequency of transcreation practices in the English version of “An Enchanting Dream”. The results reveal that the majority of transcreational practices involve either altering the “form” alone or both the “form” and “meaning”, while there were no instances found where all three elements of “form”, “meaning”, and “intention” were transformed. In other words, the objective of conveying The Peony Pavilion to other cultural realms and enhancing the understanding of readers from different cultures remains unchanged. By analyzing the transcreational aspects of The Peony Pavilion, this study seeks to enhance cross-cultural understanding of Chinese theatrical art and contribute to the promotion of cultural exchange and fusion between East and West.
Revisiting Philip the Chancellor's Influence on the Birth of the Motet: Focusing on the Works of Philip the Chancellor Included in Major Music Manuscripts in the 13th Century
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Joohyang
Published: September 2023

Philip the Chancellor(c.1160-70 - 1236), who has been recorded in history as an important figure at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, has been known as a person who played an important role in the spread of the Latin lyric poetry repertoire in the 13th century. Many of his extant poems were often used as lyrics for the Notre Dame School, who was a famous composer at the time, and his ability to set poetry to music makes it clear why his work was favoured by composers of the time. However, despite his contribution, his work has not been published in complete works or actively studied. This study examines Philip's musical works based on the major music manuscripts of the 13th century, which are the sources of his works, and discusses how his music influenced the genesis of the motet, which emerged as the dominant genre of the 13th century. In doing so, it establishes Philip's place in the history of medieval music alongside Leonin and Pérotin, the leading figures of the Notre Dame school of his day.
Expansion of Elementary Art Education through Non-Places: Centered on the Program
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kang Juhyeon
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the expansion of the concept of place in contemporary art education by using the concept of “Non-Places” and to study the possibility of expanding elementary art education. The concept of “place” in contemporary art education expands from the concept of place in place-based art education and in online learning spaces and becomes a way of creating a new space and acting as an element of space. The concept of “Non-Places”, which acts as a place without a place, expands the concept of place based on the identity of space, relational structure and a lack of historicity centered on impermanence and the ephemeral. The  educational program, using cases of “Non-Places”, expands the “place” of education into a moveable and flexible place, and thus appears as an educational use of “Non-Places” in terms of form. In addition, the extraction and reconstruction of objects both in online space and in real space appear as a content aspect of “Non-Places” used in the process of developing the program and, as an educational meaning, tries to enhance cognitive flexibility and creativity.
Russia's Researches on Manchuria and Perceptions of Balhae in the 19th and 20th Century
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Bongsuk
Published: September 2023

This study aims to review the overall research patterns of Manchuria in Russia since the Treaty of Nerchinsk. Monks of Russian Orthodox Church and scholars of Oriental studies began to perceive Balhae through their academic researches and conduct an investigation into the history of Balhae based on archeology, which marked the start of Balhae history being incorporated into Russian history. Russia set up the Yellow Russia program. The Oriental studies organizations investigated relics in Manchuria and shed archeological light on the truth of Balhae, Malgal, and Xianbei. The Manchuria Research Society, in particular, founded the Museum of Heilongjiang Province and excavated Balhae’s Sanggyeongseong relic.
A Study on Education Satisfaction of Students in Tourism Specialized High Schools Using Revised-IPA
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim A Ra , Park Young Kwang , Kim Ji Hye , Choi Ah Mee
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out the education satisfaction of students at tourism-specialized high schools using Revised-IPA. Therefore, a survey was conducted on students enrolled in specialized tourism high schools. As a result of the study, first, special lectures inviting experts, teacher competencies, friendship satisfaction, and participation in class activities were considered important. Second, satisfaction with major selection and school meals was considered important, but the satisfaction was low. Third, both importance and satisfaction were low in satisfaction with educational expectations and improvement of confidence in the major. Fourth, providing chances for major experience activities, major clubs, and basic learning ability improvement led to high satisfaction, but the importance was low. Fifth, gender differences in education satisfaction were small. Sixth, education satisfaction by grade was similar to the overall Revised-IPA results. Based on the results, we suggest follow-up research on the operation of curricula and programs, and the establishment of an educational environment.
The Rite of Passage Experience of an Honorably Retired Secondary School Teacher from Professional Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ham Boyeon , Kim Youngsoon
Published: September 2023

This study aims to propose the importance of consciousness and the need for an effective system for smooth identity transformation under the assumption that a teacher's professional life experience can be interpreted as a rite of passage. To this end, the research question was set up as “What is the experience of passing rituals during the professional life of secondary teachers?” and second, “What is the ritual meaning of passing voluntary retirement of secondary teachers?” As a result of in-depth interviews with five honorary retired secondary teachers from August to October 2022, they experienced the rite of passage of employment, transfer, position, training and degree acquisition, and retirement in the occupational life of teachers divided into employment-job-retirement. In order to smoothly overcome the crisis of such transitional passage ceremonies, appropriate consciousness such as retirement ceremonies, identity formation and crisis emotional support counseling programs, retirement preparation education, and psychological counseling support are needed.