bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND GAME LESSON ON PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ATTACHMENT TO SCHOOL
Authors: Çelik Senem , Yaşar Fatma Soysüren , Tülücü Oğuzhan , Tülücü Ayşe
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the attitudes of primary school students towards physical education and game lesson and their attachment to school levels. The correlational survey method was used in this study. 3249 primary school students studying at primary schools in Mersin in the 2022-2023 educational year make up the sampling of this study. The sample group was chosen through simple random sampling. Personal Information Form, School Attachment Scale for Children and Teenagers (ASS-CT), and Attitude towards Physical Education and Sports Scale were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, average, frequency, t-test, ANOVA; Tukey, and Spearman Correlation analysis to identify the relationship between two scales were used in data analysis. It was found out that primary school students have positive attitudes towards physical education and game lesson, that they like participating in physical activities and games and they would like more time to be allocated for them in programs, and that there is a high-level positive relationship between students’ attitude towards physical education and game and attachment to school.
 

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SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING AMONG SECONDARY EDUCATION STUDENTS SPECIALIZING IN ENGLISH AT UM DIGOS COLLEGE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Alegado Erika S. , Navarro Ethel Mae A. , Roxas Princes Joy , Monteza Ana Mae M.
Published: July 2023

Self-directed learning is essential in learning a second language since it allows students to accomplish as much as possible in their language learning. This study aimed to determine the level of self-directed learning among secondary education students specializing in English teaching. Furthermore, this study used a descriptive survey involving 133 major English students. Data revealed that the self-directed learning of English language students is high. However, no significant difference was found in the level of self-directed learning among English language students when analyzed by year level, gender, and socioeconomic status. Hence, the researchers highly encouraged self-directed learning as enhancement or innovation on set assessments that can help develop the optimum potential of the learners, as well as integration of the strategy to the teaching learning process based on the study result.
 

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SPEAKING CONFIDENCE AMONG GE 2 COMPLETERS: BASIS FOR INTERVENTION PROGRAM
Authors: Untong Alayca J. , Dalumpines Laren Claire H. , Merka Jhon Michael , Monteza Ana Mae M.
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on students' speaking confidence and the lack thereof, which is one of the challenges that students encounter during class discussions. This occurrence motivated the researchers to determine the level of speaking confidence of GE2 completers at UM Digos College as the basis for the intervention program. Quantitative-descriptive research was carried out to determine the speaking confidence of UM Digos college students involving 383 randomly chosen students from 1st year to 4th year. Results revealed that UM Digos College students possess low speaking confidence. Moreover, statistical evidence showed a significant difference in year level, where first-year students significantly differ from third-year and fourth-year students since the first year has the lowest mean score. Thus, this research recommends implementing a program that addresses students' speaking challenges and provides intervention to improve their speaking confidence and participate in the classroom without hesitation.
 

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GPTEACHER: EXAMINING THE EFFICACY OF CHATGPT AS A TOOL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH EDUCATION
Authors: Graefen Bahar , Fazal Nadeem
Published: July 2023

The language used in healthcare to describe diseases, medical procedures, and treatments is identified as medical terminology. Learning medical terminology can be problematic owing to its complexity and volume. Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) is an artificial intelligence (AI) language model that can simulate human conversations while providing individualized feedback, making it potentially a viable tool for learning medical terminology. The purpose of this study is to look at the benefits of using ChatGPT to learn medical terminology. A ChatGPT-based group studied medical terminology using the ChatGPT platform, while a traditional study group heard lectures and read textbooks. Following the study sessions, both groups carried out a test to evaluate their understanding and comprehension of medical terms. The study showed that the ChatGPT-based platform was more effective than traditional teaching techniques in increasing students' knowledge and understanding of medical terminology. When compared to the traditional instruction group, the group using the ChatGPT platform demonstrated significant improvements in their test results. ChatGPT offers the opportunity to improve medical terminology learning by providing students with interactive and individualized feedback. The outcomes of this study can assist with the development of novel and successful teaching techniques incorporating artificial intelligence into education.

 

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AN INVESTIGATION ON CONSTRUCTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS IN SECONDARY EDUCATION RELIGIOUS CULTURE AND ETHICS COURSES
Authors: Büyük Celal , Veyis Hümeyra
Published: July 2023

This research is aimed to determine which graduate constructivist learning environments are provided in religious culture and moral knowledge courses by making researches on student’s perceptions. On the other way, students’ views about constructivist learning environments who receive education at secondary education, their perception during courses, learning environment provided in religious culture and moral knowledge courses, and in which graduate constructivist learning environment specifications are formed are within the compass of this research’s goals. In this research, a descriptive survey design was used. The studying universe of this research is high school students in Erzurum city center. The research was carried out with 365 students in five schools; Anatolian high school, science high school, imam hatip high school and vocational high school. We used the development of a scale on assessing constructivist learning environments as the data collection tool by taking the necessary official permission. The scale practiced on the determined sample was primarily computerized and the data was subjected to outlier analyze. In the process of searching for answers to the research we used t Test for Independent Sample, Analysis of Variance ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis H Test.  Students’ perceptions towards the education environment in religious culture and moral knowledge courses don’t change respectively according to their sex and the classroom educative graduate in which they take education but on the other hand, it has been observed that this perception factor change distinguishably by their school and AGNO. In the result of the research, we observed that student’s perception of constructivist learning environments in religious culture and moral knowledge courses is higher at science high school and social sciences high schools than the other school type. School and students educative succeeding graduate effect constructivist learning environments perception and so the cases in which constructivist learning environments perception is high are observed in the schools whose educative succeeding have a high level.
 

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THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF MARITAL SATISFACTION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN QUALITY FAMILY LIFE AND WELL-BEING OF MARRIED COUPLES
Authors: Brigoli Minda B. , Sandoval Loaida B.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of marital satisfaction on the relationship between the quality family life and the well-being of married couples. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, data were obtained from 300 married couples, in one of the cities in Davao Province. The researcher utilized a stratified sampling technique and survey mode of data collection. The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r and Med-graph using Sobel z-test. From the results of the study, it was found out that there are very high levels of mean scores for quality family life and well-being of married couples while a high level for marital satisfaction. Also, results revealed that there are significant relationships between quality family life and the well-being of married couples, between quality family life and marital satisfaction and between marital satisfaction and the well-being of married couples. Further, it was revealed that there is a partial mediation of the effect of marital satisfaction on the relationship between quality family life and the well-being of married couples.
 

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A STUDY OF VISUAL MOTOR SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Bektaş Seda , Ercan Zülfiye Gül
Published: July 2023

The study goal is to analyze visual-motor skills of special education needs and variables that are considered to affect visual-motor skills, including age, gender, disability type, family kind, and number of children in the family. It was a descriptive model with 140 special education needs in Edirne territory Individual information form and Wide Range Assessment of Visual Motor Ability (WRAVMA) Test which was developed by Wayne Adams and David Sheslow in 1995 and adapted by Bektaş and Ercan (2021) were accustomed to collect facts. Study facts were analysed by means of a statistics pack program. Study results indicate that mean scores of children with special needs in WRAVMA are 11.21 in the drawing sub-test, 52.09 in the matching sub-test and 53.01 in pegboard sub-test. Study findings indicate that children’s visual-motor skills are not correlated with their age, diagnosis (p>0.05), but they are correlated with age in the matching sub-test, family kind in drawing and matching sub-tests and number of children in the family in matching and pegboard sub-tests (p0.05).
 

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SCHOOL PRINCIPALS AND MICROAGGRESSION: WHAT DO THEY THINK? HOW DO THEY DO IT? HOW DO THEY REACT TO IT?
Authors: Henden Elgiz , Gümüşeli Ali İlker
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The current study focused on the opinions and reactions of school principals regarding microaggression, a new concept for Turkey, as well as the impacts of such behavior. Research Method: The research was conducted according to the qualitative research methodology while the interview technique was used as data collection tool. Descriptive analysis of the data acquired from focus group discussions with 12 school principals in two different groups. For data analysis, firstly encoding was carried out, and then, the arrangement of codes, clarification and interpretation of findings were done respectively. Findings: It was found out that school principals were not cognizant of microaggression and in need of developing awareness, knowledge, ability, and attitude for perpetrators, targets, and witnesses of microaggressions. Conclusion: Upon a holistic assessment of the findings, this study proved that educational directors in Turkey lack of knowledge and awareness, and are in need of education in terms of microaggression. That microaggression has a motivational aspect, and that associations of intervention in microaggressions with age are the unique outcomes of this study. Furthermore, it is concluded that in sub-dimensional derogation of microaggression, “comparison with others” may be included in behavioral definitions and that the concept of “communicational abuse” may be used as a Turkish equivalent.

 

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THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF WORK COMMITMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY RELATIONS AND MARITAL SATISFACTION OF SOCIAL WORKERS
Authors: Robles Eufemia L. , Sarcon Leigh J.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the mediating effect of work commitment on the relationship between family relations and marital satisfaction of married social workers. Utilizing quantitative, non-experimental design via correlational technique, and mediation analysis data were obtained from 300 married social workers under Region XI. The researcher utilized a stratified sampling technique in selecting the study participants and survey mode of data collection through standardized questionnaires.  The researcher also utilized the statistical tools mean, Pearson r and Med-graph using Sobel z-test to analyse data gathered.  From the results of the study, it was found out that for work commitment and family relations obtained a very high and while marital satisfaction of married social workers got a high level. Also, results revealed that significant relationships exist between family relations and work commitment, between work commitment and marital satisfaction and between family relations and marital satisfaction of married social workers. Further, it was revealed that work commitment partially mediates the relationship between family relations and marital satisfaction of married social workers.
 

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STRATEGIC RESOURCES, ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SUGAR MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN WESTERN KENYA
Authors: Odundo Victorina , Mung’ara Maria W.
Published: July 2023

Strategy implementation and its influence on organizational performance are becoming an issue of concern for all organizations and as a result, there is a need for effective strategy implementation dealings with organizational structures, resources, culture, leadership, communication and operations required to ensure that organizations perform efficiently and effectively to achieve its set long term goals. The objectives of this study were to examine the influence of strategic resources on organizational performance of sugar firms in western Kenya and to establish the influence of organizational environment on the relationship between strategic resources and organizational performance of sugar firms in western Kenya. The study was guided by resource-based theory, contingency theory, agency theory and trait theory. Positivism research philosophy guided the study. A descriptive research design was adopted. The target population was 125 respondents who are senior employees of sugar manufacturing firms in western Kenya. Simple random sampling was used to choose respondents. Primary data was obtained by the use of questionnaires. Expert analysis and factor analysis were used to assess Validity. Descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation and variance. Inferential statistics consisted of correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Results show a Beta coefficient of 0.164, and a p-value of 0.005. The results of this study show that strategic resources have a positive and significant influence on organizational performance of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. The sugar manufacturing firms should have adequate machines and equipment, and the tools and equipment should be in line with technological advancements to ensure strategy implementation. The results of the study will be a source of information for investors as they make decisions of investing in the sugar industry. The results of this study may assist policymakers to identify loopholes that still exist in internal controls instituted by the government.
 

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EXPECTATION FROM PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS CLASSES: A SCALE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ocak Gürbüz , Yaylalı Semra , Avcı Necmettin , Olur Burak
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study is to develop a five-point Likert scale called ‘Expectation from Physical Education and Sports Classes’. A draft scale that includes 80 items has been given to 110 students studying at Gazipaşa Secondary School in the Şuhut district of Afyonkarahisar province, Türkiye. The principal component analysis has been employed in factor analysis of the scale to examine the structural validity. As a result of the analysis 26 items have been excluded and remaining 24 items have been grouped under 5 factors. The total explained variance is 49,621. The Cronbach’s Alpha value is .875 which indicates the internal consistency of the scale. Furthermore, item-total and item-remaining correlations are significant.
 

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A LONGITUDINAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS AND PREDICTORS IN GREEK OLDER ADULTS: THE SURVEY ON HEALTH, AGEING AND RETIREMENT IN EUROPE
Authors: Theodoropoulou Eleni
Published: July 2023

Studies have indicated that participation in physical activity (PA) enhances health and reduces mortality rates. The current study investigated longitudinal PA levels in Greek older individuals, analyzing data of the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). In addition, predictors of the PA levels in 2020 were examined including the PA measures in 2017 and various variables. The SHARE is a cross-national database of non-institutionalized older population from 28 European countries. The current study analyzed the Greek sample of SHARE’s waves 7 and 8. In particular, 1767 individuals, 748 men and 1.019 women (69.40 ± 9.56 years) filled in the PA questions in both studies. To identify differences over time and PA predictors, Wilcoxon tests and Multinomial regression analyses were conducted respectively, due to the categorical form of the PA variables. Significant decreases were found between the vigorous PA measures in 2017 and 2020 (z = -2.80, p < 0.05), as well as between the moderate PA assessments in 2017 and 2020 (z = -4.88, p < 0.01). Young age, low alcohol consumption, few chronic diseases and activities’ limitations, low depression, as well as positive feelings and satisfaction with life and high levels of longitudinal PA, life expectancy and participation in sport and social clubs were significant predictors of high PA levels. Therefore, to enhance PA levels, interventions promoting active and healthy aging, positive feelings, life satisfaction and social activities should be adopted.
 

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CURRENT SITUATION OF IMPLEMENTATION AND SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE LAW ON EMPLOYMENT OF FEMALE WORKERS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Anh Pham Van
Published: July 2023

Vietnam is one of the countries with advanced female labor policies in the region as well as in the world. The Labor Code 2019 has 1 chapter with 11 separate articles stipulating policies for female employees such as employer responsibilities, regimes of maternity, sickness, employment, and gender equality. The Employment Law (2013) also details employment and policies related to employment for employees in general and female employees in particular. In recent years, the government and organizations have introduced many policies and measures to promote employment law enforcement for female workers in Viet Nam. However, the enforcement of employment laws for female workers in Vietnam still has many shortcomings such as the scarcity of resources and skills for education and training programs, the lack of pressure on enterprises that do not comply with policies to protect the rights of female workers. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the law to increase the ability to implement policies to support and enhance the rights of female workers. This article discusses the current situation of law enforcement and employment of female workers in Vietnam in a number of aspects and offers solutions to improve the law to promote the implementation of this content in practice.
 

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TRADITIONAL CULTURAL VALUES NEEDED EDUCATION FOR VIETNAM STUDENTS IN THE COURSE PERIOD
Authors: Thuy Duong Thi Bich
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the fundamental traditional cultural values that need to be educated for Vietnamese students today, that is, the patriotic tradition; the tradition of community solidarity; the practice of kindness and tolerance; the intellectual tradition of “respecting the teacher and respecting the religion”. On that basis, the article affirms the necessity and proposes some basic orientations to promote the education of traditional cultural values for students in Vietnam today.
 

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AN INVESTIGATION OF EFFECT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME ON NEEDS, ANXIETY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT LEVELS OF THEIR MOTHERS
Authors: Akmeşe Pelin Piştav , Uğurlu Necla Işıkdoğan , Kayhan Nilay
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of communication skills of children with Down Syndrome on their mother’s perceptions of needs, anxiety, and social support. The quantitative research method was used in the study, which was performed in the descriptive survey model. 71 mothers who have children between 4-16 years of age, diagnosed with Down Syndrome participated. The research data were collected using Communication Function Classification System (CFCS), Family Needs Survey (FNS), Questionnaire on Resources and Stress for Families with Chronically or Handicapped Members (QRS), and Social Support Scale (SSS). There was a positive significant relationship between CFCS and financial needs and QRS 2 and there was a negative significant relationship with social support. A negative significant relationship was found between QRS 3 and social support.
 

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DECOLONISING GHANAIAN PARLIAMENTARY DRESS CODE
Authors: Essel Osuanyi Quaicoo , Navei Nyamawero , Donkor Samuel
Published: July 2023

Dress fashion has sociocultural, economic and political expressions. In the political purview, dress fashion remains a viable catalyst capable of provoking dialogue for democratic action as people could proclaim their allegiance to a group or country through their dress fashion. In Ghana, there have been several attempts to decolonise the dress fashion culture. This study sought to deepen the advocacy dialogue through analysis of Facebook reactions to Right Honourable Alban Sumana Bagbin’s adornment of indigenous Ghanaian royal dress regalia for parliamentary business and his clarion call on the floor of Ghana’s parliament on January 25, 2022, on the need to decolonise Ghanaian parliamentary dress code. Through the adoption of a mixed approach situated within the convergent parallel research design, censused Facebook reactions of Ghanaians regarding Speaker Bagbin’s clarion call were examined. Sentiment analysis was used as the data analysis tool. The study revealed Ghanaians' overwhelming endorsement and commendation for Speaker Bagbin’s adornment of indigenous Ghanaian royal dress fashion for parliamentary business. The study concluded that Ghanaians are clamouring for parliamentary dress code decolonisation as part of the pragmatic steps to revamp the sickening textile and fashion industry to deal with increasing fashion needs of the people. To ensure exemplary leadership of wearing made in Ghana by the legislature, executive and other arms of government to push the decolonisation agenda beyond mere rhetoric of wear Ghana, is to make the practice statutory. In that regard, Ghana’s parliament must make laws to make what the executive, legislature and judicial wear in discharge of the duties in the public sphere statutory to contribute to developing the textiles and fashion industry for job creation, preservation of cultural values and national identity.
 

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TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND DOMESTIC PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors: George-Anokwuru Chioma Chidinma
Published: July 2023

This paper examined the effect of trade liberalization on domestic private investment in Nigeria from 1981 to 2020. To achieve this objective, secondary data on domestic private investment, trade openness, exchange rate and interest rate were sourced from the statistical bulletin of Nigeria’s apex bank. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique was used as the main analytical tool. The ARDL Bounds test revealed the existence of long-run association among the variables. The results revealed that trade openness and exchange rate have positive and insignificant relationship with domestic private investment both in the long and short runs. At the same time, interest rate has a negative relationship with domestic private investment both in the long and short runs. Therefore, it was concluded that there is no significant relationship between trade openness, exchange rate, interest rate and domestic private investment in Nigeria during the period of study. Based on the findings, the study recommended that government should formulate trade policies that will encourage the growth of domestic private investment in Nigeria. To achieve this, the government should ensure consistency in trade policies and at the same time strengthen the existing policies to build investors’ confidence. Also, the government should make available an investment-friendly environment, as well as monitor real sector operators to ensure that foreign exchange allocations are not diverted. Government should increase capital investment in education, housing, transportation, agriculture, health, power, road construction, and national defense, among others that will help the various sectors of the economy to function very well thereby making the business environment friendly to enhance the growth and development of the country.

 

JEL: D01; E20; G10

 

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SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INCARCERATED MALE ADULTS WITH ADHD IN SELECTED PRISONS IN KENYA
Authors: Waruinge Njoki , Ayuya Caroline , Tuikong Sylvia
Published: July 2023

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a mental disorder characterized by difficulties in behaviour control. This study aimed to explore the socio-demographic characteristics of incarcerated male adults with ADHD in selected prisons in Kenya. A mixed methods approach was employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. The target population consisted of incarcerated male adults aged 18 to 65 years. The study revealed important insights into the profile of these individuals. The majority of respondents fell within the age range of 20 to 50 years, indicating a prevalence of ADHD among individuals in their prime adulthood. Common previous occupations included agriculture, transport-related, and casual jobs. Marital status analysis showed a significant number of married respondents, highlighting family responsibilities among incarcerated male adults with ADHD. In terms of education, the majority had levels below college, with primary and secondary education being the most common backgrounds. First-borns had the highest representation, and many respondents came from large families with four or more children. Mothers were reported as the most common parent during the respondents' childhood. Regarding income levels, the majority had low-income levels, reflecting socioeconomic challenges faced by incarcerated male adults with ADHD and their limited financial resources. These findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the socio-demographic characteristics of incarcerated male adults with ADHD in Kenya. The insights gained from this study may inform targeted interventions and support services within the prison system to address the specific needs of this population.
 

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THE LANGUAGE OF TRADITIONAL COMMUNICATION CHANGES TO ADAPT TO PUBLIC DEMAND IN THE NEW AGE
Authors: Huyen Le Thi Minh
Published: July 2023

The 4.0 technology revolution has had a strong influence on mass communication in general and traditional communication in particular. The change in communication causes the communication method of the communicator to change, which means that traditional communication must have a change in the communication language to adapt to the needs and ability to attract the public. This transformation is being clearly shown from the perspective of print communication and broadcast communication.
 

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ANALYSIS OF TOMATO FARMER INCOME INCREASING STRATEGIES IN KARO DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Safira Haniva , Iskandarini I. , Ayu Sri Fajar
Published: July 2023

The income of tomato farmers in Karo Regency has decreased due to internal and external factors in tomato farming. This study aims to identify internal factors consisting of the strengths and weaknesses of tomato farmers in Karo Regency and external factors that can be used as opportunities and threats for tomato farmers in Karo Regency, so as to formulate appropriate strategies to increase the income of tomato farmers in Karo Regency. The research method uses SWOT analysis and QSPM to analyze strategies to increase the income of tomato farmers in Karo Regency. The results show that the internal factors that become strengths in increasing the income of tomato farmers are having regular customers, extensive cultivation land, available human resources, experienced farmers, fertile land and for weaknesses in internal factors, namely low-educated workforce, the practice of seeds counterfeit, low technological adaptation, limited capital, lack of initiative in seeking market information, using simple equipment. Factors that become opportunities in increasing the income of tomato farmers are increased demand for tomatoes, product diversification, support from extension agents and agricultural services, broad consumers from all segments, favorable natural conditions. Some others include declining tomatoes, pest and disease attacks and unstable seasonal changes. Alternative strategies in increasing the income of tomato farmers in Karo Regency are adding business to farmer households, optimizing existing potential, providing training, improving the quality of human resources, increasing production, increasing post-harvest processing, reducing production costs, supporting ICT (Information and Communication Technology) growth, provide capital loans, and maintain the quality of tomatoes.
 

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Secuencias didácticas aplicadas en la enseñanza de la lógica
Authors: Costa Patricia Silvana Peratto
Published: July 2023

Estudiamos el uso de secuencias didacticas en un curso de lógica de un Profesorado de Informática. Los temas a tratar en el curso son lenguajes y sistemas formales, conjuntos inductivos, principio de inducción primitiva, funciones primitivas recursivas, lógica proposicional y de predicados de primer orden. Se secuencian los temas a estudiar  introduciendo al final de una clase el tema a estudiar en la próxima, al principio de una clase el tema estudiado en la clase anterior y en el medio se desarrolla el tema de la clase que corresponda (cierre de clase anterior). No solo se relaciona una clase con la anterior y la siguiente sino que se relacionan temas estudiados en clases anteriores con temas estudiados en clases posteriores. Hay temas que son particularmente adecuados para relacionarlos en clases sucesivas como ser conjuntos inductivos, con principio de inducción primitiva y funciones recursivas primitivas. Conjuntos inductivos y principio de inducción primitiva son utilizados posteriormente cuando se introduce el conjunto de proposiciones en lógica proposicional y en logica de predicados cuando se definen los conjuntos de términos y fórmulas. Vemos en lógica proposicional: sintaxis, semántica y deducción natural. Estos temas comparten el uso de conectivos y se presentan en forma secuencial. De igual modo se presenta la lógica de predicados.
A LARGE CLASS EXTENDING *-PARAHYPONORMAL OPERATORS
Authors: BAKIR AISSA NASLI
Published: July 2023

Properties of a large class of (M,k)-*-quasi-parahyponormal operators are established in the present article. It is shown that these operators have finite ascent and the single valued extension property. The matrix representation and the multicyclicity on a separable complex Hilbert space are proved too.
ADAPTIVE ESTIMATORS OF THE GENERAL PARETO DISTRIBUTION PARAMETERS UNDER RANDOM CENSORSHIP AND APPLICATION
Authors: RIDHA KOUIDER MOHAMMED , NESRINE IDIOU , FATAH BENATIA
Published: July 2023

In this article, we introduce adaptive estimators for parameters of the (GPD) Generalized Pareto Distribution under censored data via the KIB-estimator. The KIB-estimator is based on the Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLE) by the exceedances over the threshold t under random censoring which was developed by [1]. Hence, it was proved that the KIB-estimator is Maximum Likelihood (ML) estimator with the uncensored case. We use the standardized MLE based on the exceedances on the uncensored situation which converge to a centered bivariate normal distribution. Whose found by [2] to standardized our adaptive KIB estimator of the GPD parameters under random censorship. As an application, we establish the asymptotic normality of an estimator of the excess-of- loss reinsurance premium for heavy-tailed distribution, through the adapted KIB estimator of GPD under censored data.
AN EXTENSION OF SOME SOLUTIONS OF THE FALKNER-SKAN EQUATION
Authors: LABBAOUI FATMA , AIBOUDI MOHAMMED
Published: July 2023

The differential equation φ^'''+φφ^''+α (〖φ^'〗^2-1)=0 where α>0 is appeared for studying the boundary layer flow past a semi infinitewedge. As a means to prove the existence of solutions verifying (0)=a≥√(1/(1-α)) , φ^' (0)=b≥0 and φ^' (t)→1 or-1 as t→+∞ for 0<α<1. We utilize shooting technique and consider the initial conditions φ (0) =a, φ'(0) =b and φ’’ (0)=c. We demonstrate that there exists an infinitely many solutions where φ'(+∞) =1.
SOME FORMS OF STRONG FUNCTIONS IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: JACKSON SIMSON , CHITRA SUDALAIMUTHU
Published: July 2023

In this paper we have introduced two stronger functions namely Strongly Soft Jc open(closed) maps and Strongly Soft Jc homeomorphism. Further we have studied some of their properties in detail
RESOLUTION NUMERICAL OF NON-LINEAR EQUATIONS
Authors: BENALI ABDELKADER
Published: July 2023

In this work we have applied a very important the hyperbolic tangent (tanh) method in the analytical study of nonlinear coupled KdV systems of partial differential equations. Compared to existing sophisticated approaches, this proposed method gives more general exact traveling wave solutions without much extra effort. Two applications from the literature of non linear PDE systems have been solved by the method.
Canine visceral leishmaniasis: therapeutic and preventive aspects – literature review
Authors: Zanutto Marcelo de Souza , Almeida Yasmim Alves de
Published: July 2023

Canine visceral leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease endemic in Brazil, caused by the protozoan Leishmania infantum and transmitted by the phlebotomine vector, Lutzomyia longipalpis. This study aims to present a literature review of the main characteristics of the disease, focusing on therapeutic and preventive measures in the Brazilian territory. Contaminated animals can remain asymptomatic from months to years, and although many drugs are used in their treatment, none has yet reached the parasitological cure, so those animals have an important role in maintaining the disease cycle. Moreover, the Ministry of Health (Ministério da Saúde) does not recommend treatment. Control and prevention measures are not completely effective. For these reasons, this disease generates high risks to animal and human health, being a serious public health problem.
PENGARUH KINERJA PEGAWAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN PANAKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rendy Rendy , Rahman  , Hasran  , Nuddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pegawai terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pada Kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang.Adapun Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe kuantitatif; yaitu penelitian yang melihat pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap peningkatan layanan di kantor kecamatan Panakukkang kota Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan Data yang digunakan Dalam penelitian ini adalah Kuesioner, Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil uji t (uji parsial) menunjukkan bahwa kuantitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pada kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (uji parsial) menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pada kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (uji parsial) menunjukkan bahwa ketetapan waktu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan pada kantor Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, bauran pemasaran, terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank era covid-19
Authors: Rumiyati Rumiyati , Syafarudin Afriapollo
Published: July 2023

Building loyalty is no longer an option in the banking world. In recent years a trend has emerged, namely the tendency for customers to have more than one savings account at different banks. One of the ways to do this is by marketing service quality and marketing mix to customer satisfaction. The Bank's compliance with government policies to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is the Work From Home policy. Banking measures to optimize employee efforts to maintain the health of their closest people at home while providing maximum protection from the potential for contracting COVID-19 while interacting with the community while working or traveling to and from the office, namely adjustments to work systems. The role of marketing in banking is to build strong relationships in a sustainable manner by providing excellent service for the development of service quality such as Servqua, with Tangible, Responsiveness, Reliability, Assurance, and Emphaty characteristics. New service quality that can be applied in the banking world in particular. The most important thing is Banking Service Quality (BSQ.) Like conventional bank service products, the bank's low rating. Testing using the PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The results showed that customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction affects the reliability, effectiveness and assurance of the service portfolio, price and access. Tangible must receive extra attention so that customer satisfaction can increase
Kontribusi perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use dan perceived security terhadap behavioral intention to use aplikasi JAKET
Authors: Sinaga Onita Sari , Marpaung Fenny Krisna , Dewi Reni Shinta , Sudirman Acai
Published: July 2023

The development of the use of information technology in various fields provides added value to society in an advanced development process. The existence of the use of information technology has entered all sectors, especially when it has penetrated the transportation sector. The success of technology acceptance is reflected in the user's ability to apply this technology in their daily lives without encountering several obstacles. The substance of this study is to determine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived security on the behavioral intention to use the JAKET application. The sample in this study amounted to 120 respondents who were determined by convenience sampling approach. Data analysis using the SPSS application by displaying the results of data processing through test research instruments with validity and reliability, multiple regression analysis, the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The research results prove that only perceived ease of use and perceived security have a significant effect on behavioral intention to use. As for the effect of perceived usefulness on behavioral intention to use, the results are not significant.
Movement and Stillness in one of Khaghani and Nezami’s Ode (Qasida)
Authors: Kashefi Habibullah
Published: July 2023

Studying the works of the great figures of Persian literature creates hundreds of movements in the reader and there is no doubt that Khaghani and Nezami are among the brightest stars of this field. In this article, movement and stillness point of view of a poem by both poets has been firmly studied. Finally, after considering accurate statistical results, it has been shown that how much movement and stillness can be found in odes of these outstanding poets. It also has been shown that in the poems of which one of them, inanimate nature has more to do with parts of human life. In addition, an attempt has been made to accurately identify the positive and negative aspects of their static and dynamic poetry. Personification, Paradox, Simile, Metaphor, Color Element and other similar elements lead to dynamics of the images. The poets we are discussing have used them more and better according to their time. In addition, both poets have used less of the elements that lead to stagnation. Khaghani has taken pictures directly from nature and has shown his life experiences and Nezami has composed his ode imitating Khaghani's ode and borrowed some of his pictures. This subject has been studied and analyzed for the first time and in addition to comparing and measuring Khaghani and Nezami's odes from a dynamic and static point of view, their content has been considered in terms of common points. In order to do that, the elements involved in image dynamics are described in detail and then compared and reviewed.
Age Cohort Affects on U.S. State-Level Alcohol Consumption Shares: Insights Using Attraction
Authors: Kunce Mitch
Published: July 2023

Abstract

One of the most significant demographic changes predicted for this mid-century is in the age distribution of the U.S. population. Few aggregate empirical studies in the alcohol demand literature account for the entire age distribution of a jurisdiction in the statistical analyses. Herein, we propose the use of the attraction CODA empirical framework to model age cohort impacts to state-level beer, wine and spirits consumption shares in the U.S. for the years 2008 - 2020. This compositional construct, based in simplicial geometry, allows researchers to keep intact the entirety of states' age distributions without designed transformation. Age related results show that declines in states' beer shares are attributed to, mainly, proportional increases of states' 35-54 year-old cohorts. States with increasing older to elder population proportions experienced increases in wine shares and states' 35-54 year-old cohorts again, not younger populations, are key in driving the increased states' spirits consumption shares.

JEL classification numbers: C10, C19, L60.
Keywords: Age cohorts, Alcohol consumption, Compositional regressions.
العلاقة بين سعر صرف الدولار وأسعار إنتاج النفط الخام باستخدام نموذج الانحدار الذاتي للفجوات الزمنية الموزعة ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ
Authors: Hasan Nagla Saleh
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث الى تحديد العلاقة بين سعر الصرف الدولار مقابل الريال اليمني وأسعار قيمة إنتاج النفط الخام في الجمهورية اليمنية في المدَّة الزمنية (1996 - 2013م) .وتم التوصل إلى وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بينهما - باستخدام منهيجة -ARDL مما يعني أنهما لا يبتعدان على بعضهما البعض كثيرا بحيث يظهران سلوكا متشابها. وفي نموذج تصحيح الخطأ أن ابتعاد هذه العلاقة عن التوازن في الأجل الطويل، يصحح كل سنة بمقدار (67.7379 %) وان العلاقة السببية تتجة من أسعار انتاج النفط الخام الى سعر صرف الدولار مقابل الريال اليمني.
عجز الميزان التجاري اليمني الأسباب والمعالجات
Authors: Jawas Ghaleb Hussain , Al-Salahi Saleh Ali Fadel
Published: July 2023

تهدف الدراسة للتعرف على الميزان التجاري باعتباره أحد الموازين الهامة التي تسعى جميع دول العالم لتحسين تكوينه من خلال الزيادة في الصادرات وتحسين نوعيتها والحد من الواردات مع تغيير في تركيبتها لصالح المدخلات الصناعية المصدرة. كما ان الميزان التجاري يعبر عن الفرق بين الصادرات والواردات خلال سنه كامله، حيث يبين إذا كان الدولة لديها فائض في ميزانها التجاري أو عجز في تجارتها الخارجية. ومن هذا المنطلق فإن هذه الدراسة تتطرق إلى تقدير وقياس حجم التجارة الخارجية خصوصا أن اليمن تقع ضمن مجموعة الدول النامية ذات الدخل المنخفض، إذ تمتلك موارد اقتصادية غير مستقلة. وتشير اهم نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن الميزان التجاري اليمني كان متذبذب خلال الفترة (2000-2015) ما بين الفائض والعجز، إذ كان موجبا للفترة (2000-2006) لكنه تراجع في السنوات اللاحقة ليتحول الفائض إلى عجز لعدة أسباب منها: التراجع الكمي لحجم الصادرات من النفط والغاز باعتبارها سلع خام تخضع اسعارها للسوق العالمية وهذا انعكس سلبا على مكون الصادرات المرتكز على مواد خام غير مصنعه التي تتميز اسعارها بعدم الاستقرار، ولم تشهد الصادرات غير النفطية اهتمام ملحوظ من قبل السلطات الحكومية سواء الزراعية أو الصناعية مما أدى ذلك إلى خلل في الميزان التجاري، رافق ذلك انعدام خطه وطنيه استراتيجية للتصدير وتحديد اهداف قريبة وبعيدة لتحريك عجلة الصادرات غير النفطية، والعمل على استخراج الثروات الكامنة التي تزخر بها بلادنا.
MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI GERAKAN FILANTROPI; PEMAKNAAN SURAH AL MAUN
Authors: Mubhar Muhammad Zulkarnain , Fahmi Zul
Published: July 2023

Islam, agama yang memberikan perhatian penuh terhadap dunia filantropi–mencakup keempat unsur yang di kemukakan oleh Thomas H. Jeavous– , mulai dari tingkat sukarela hingga rela atau ke tingkat yang bersifat wajib. Makna utama di balik konsep filantropi tersebut adalah segala bentuk kebaikan yang diberikan kepada orang lain secara sukarela seperti halnya ibadah infak  dan sedekah. Adapun zakat, merupakan kewajiban lain bagi setiap muslim untuk dikeluarkan dan diberikan kepada yang berhak menerimanya setelah melewati persyaratan tertentu. Tantangan terbesar yang dihadapi Muhammadiyah dalam mengamalkan ajaran Al-Maun adalah munculnya era globalisasi yang tentunya membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat, khususnya di Indonesia. Contoh dampak perubahan sistem pendidikan yang dibawa oleh aliran Muhammad sangat jelas terlihat dari sistem pendidikan sebelum adanya organisasi Muhammad dan sistem pendidikan setelah adanya organisasi Muhammadiyah
KONSEP MAKIYAH DAN MADANIYAH DALAM AYAT-AYAT SIYASAH PERSPEKTIF TEORI INTERPRETASI AL-QURAN
Authors: Fitri Olganova Hillary , Raminah  , Afrizal Oktaviano , Al-Faruq Umar
Published: July 2023

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Metode ini melibatkan penelitian dan pengumpulan data yang berasal dari literatur atau karya sastra, seperti buku-buku, jurnal artikel yang mengandung teori-teori yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian yang sedang dibahas.belum ada satu pun dari penelitian terdahulu yang membahas mengenai konsep Makiyah dan Madaniyah dalam ayat-ayat siyasah yang kemudian ditinjau dari teori interpretasi Al-Quran yang sampai saat ini menjadi keresahan bagi peneliti. Dalam perspektif teori interpretasi Al-Qur''an sendiri kita lihat, perbandingan konsep Makiyah dan Madaniyah dalam ayat-ayat siyasah dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang panduan-panduan kepemimpinan yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur''an. Adapun hasil Penemuan yang didapat dari pembahasan penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya ayat-ayat tentang siyasah atau prinsip-prinsipnya terdapat pada golongan ayat Madaniyah. Sedangkan pada konsep makiyah hanya sedikit sekali. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini adalah bahwasanya Konsep Makiyah dan Madaniyah memiliki peran penting dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-quran dalam hal ini adalah ayat-ayat tentang siyasah dalam Al-Quran. Tujuanya adalah mencerminkan pesan-pesan keimanan dan moral yang berlaku secara universal. Rekomendasi yang peneliti tawarkan berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah Mendorong pengembangan penelitian dan pemikiran Islam yang berfokus pada ayat-ayat siyasah dalam Al-Quran dengan mempertimbangkan konsep Makiyah dan Madaniyah yang lebih luas lagi dan dalam berbagai aspek indikator.
Analisis Hijrah Qur’any dalam Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 218
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Hawirah Hawirah
Published: July 2023

Kajian Analisis hijrah qur’any dalam surat al-baqarah ayat 128 di lakukan menggunakan meotode kualitatif deskriptif (metode tahlily). Jenis penitilian ini adalah library research, bertujuan mengungkapkan hakikat, bentuk dan implikasi hijrah dalam surat al-baqarah ayat 128. Dalam hal ini ditemukan bahwa hijrah adalah proses perpindahan seseorang baik secara dzahiriyah atau bathiniyah dengan alasan religi. Kedua: hijrah dapat dibagai berdasarkan aspeknya masing-masing. Dan ketiga: hijrah harus memberikan dampak perubahan sebagai bukti dari akibat tindakan berhijrah nya seseorang.