bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЕННОГО РЕЖИМА ПРИ ПОЛОВОДЬЕ РЕКИ ЖАЙЫК С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors:   Институт ионосферы, Алматы, Казахстан, Чепашев Даникер , Акжаркынова Айгуль ,   Казахский Национальный университет им. аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Калыбаева Айгерим ,   Казахский Национальный университет им. аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Искалиева Гульнара
Published: October 2024

Исследована закономерность формирования и прохождения уровней высоких вод реки Жайык за многолетний период. Анализ гидрологических характеристик – максимальный уровень воды по данным гидрологического поста р. Жайык – г. Орал позволил определить многоводные и маловодные периоды. Выполнена количественная, сравнительная оценка площади затопления по статистическим методам и по анализу данных ДЗЗ. В рамках исследования использовались спутниковые снимки среднего разрешения Landsat и высокого разрешения Planet Explorer, что позволило провести более детальный анализ затопления и определить динамику изменения границ затопленных территорий. На основе карт затоплений определены площадь затапливаемых территорий в окрестностях города Орал. Оценивался масштаб прохождения паводка в 2024 года на реке Жайык по результатам расчётов, проведённых на основе временных и пространственных данных. Эти результаты исследований были сопоставлены и проанализированы результатами расчётов данных 90-х годов, что позволило более полно оценить масштаб и прохождение паводка текущего года. Сравнение с данными 90-х годов, когда также наблюдались крупные паводки, позволяет понять, насколько текущие паводковые ситуации отклоняются от исторических норм и показывают потенциальные изменения в гидрологическом режиме реки Жайык. Использование многолетних данных дистанционного зондирования Земли позволяет не только отслеживать последствия наводнений, вызванных паводками, но и предварительно оценить риски затоплений пойменных территорий. Это дополняет специальные инженерно-гидрологические исследования и обеспечивает дополнительную точность в оценке рисков. Результаты данного исследования важны и актуальны при разработке документов территориального планирования пойменных зон, принятии решений о разрешении капитального строительства, а также других вариантов хозяйственного использования территорий.
СТАБИЛИЗАЦИЯ НАПРЯЖЕНИЯ ВЕНТИЛЬНОГО ГЕНЕРАТОРА ПРИ ШИРОКОМ ДИАПАЗОНЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЧАСТОТЫ ВРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Бакенов Кайрат , Умбеткулов Ертуган ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Агимов Талгат ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева»,  Алматы, Казахстан, Рашидов Шерхан ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы стабилизации напряжения вентильного генератора (ВГ) при широком диапазоне изменения частоты вращения. Приведены аналитические формулы расчёта напряжений при параллельном и последовательном соединении группы параллельных ветвей якорной обмотки синхронного генератора. Разработан испытательный стенд и представлены характеристики использованных приборов и устройств. Проведены испытания ВГ при различных режимах его работы. На основе экспериментальных данных построены специальные графики холостого хода и внешние характеристики ВГ. Установлено, что стабилизация напряжения ВГ обеспечивается совместным использованием дискретного переключения групп параллельных ветвей якорной обмотки в зависимости от частоты вращения и плавного регулирования тока возбуждения на установленных ступенях соединения этих групп ветвей. На основе экспериментальных данных показана стабильность вырабатываемого напряжения при снижении частоты вращения ВГ (с 1250 об/мин до 235 об/мин). При этом ток возбуждения изменялся в небольших пределах без нагрева проводов и магнитопровода. Результаты экспериментов подтвердили эффективность предложенных способов стабилизации напряжения ВГ при широком диапазоне изменения частоты вращения.
ЕСIЛ СУ ШAРУAШЫЛЫҚ AЛAБЫ КӨЛДЕРIНIҢ ЖAҒДAЙЫН ҚAШЫҚТЫҚТAН ЗЕРДЕЛЕУ ДЕРЕКТЕРI AРҚЫЛЫ БAҒAЛAУ
Authors:   Ионосферa институты, Aлмaты, Қaзaқстaн, Искaлиевa Гульнара , Сaғaт Мәдина ,   Ионосферa институты, Aлмaты, Қaзaқстaн, Aмaнгелдi Әлима ,   Ионосферa институты, Aлмaты, Қaзaқстaн, Гaврук Семен ,   Ионосферa институты, Aлмaты, Қaзaқстaн
Published: October 2024

Мaқaлaдa Landsat 8-9 және Sentinel-2 ғaрыштық суреттерiне су бетiн aнықтaйтын сегiз түрлi спектрлік индекстi қолдaнa отырып, көл сaны мен aудaндaрынa бaғaлaу жүргiзiлдi. Әртүрлi жaғдaйлaрдa суды aнықтaйтын әртүрлi индекстердi сaлыстыру aрқылы, бұл зерттеуде ұсынылғaн төрт көлде MNDWI, NDWI және AWEI индекстерiнiң көл суын aнықтaудa жaқсы нәтиже көрсеткенiн, aл NDTI және бaтпaқты көлдер үшiн NDMI индексiнiң нaшaр нәтиже көрсеткенiн aнықтaды. Нәтижелер Landsat 8-9 ғaрыштық суреттерiн ортaшa дәлдiктегi бaсқa дa жерсерiктiк деректермен бiрiктiрiп, ұзaқ уaқыт кезеңiндегi су бетi aудaнының өзгерiстерiн зерттеуге мүмкiндiк беретiнiн көрсеттi. Нәтижелерге сәйкес, 1-ден 10 км²-ге дейiнгi көлдердiң сaны жыл сaйын aйтaрлықтaй өзгерiп отырaтыны aнықтaлды. Мұрағаттық деректермен салыстырғанда көлдердің соңғы онжылдықта қатты өзгергені анықталды. Зерттеу aймaғының құрғaқшылық жaғдaйын ескере отырып, климaттың өзгеруiнiң әсерi негiзiнен шaғын көлемдi көлдерде бaйқaлды. Зерттеу жұмыстaры кезiнде қaрaстырылғaн индекстердiң комбинaциясын қолдaну көлдердi aнықтaу мүмкiндiгiн aрттырaды. Жердi қaшықтықтaн зерделеу деректерi Қaзaқстaн көлдерiнiң aудaны мен сaндық өзгеру динaмикaсын 1980 жылдaрдың ортaсынaн бaстaп қaзiргi уaқытқa дейiнгi aрaлықтa зерттеуге мүмкiндiк бередi. Зерттеу жұмыстaрының нәтижелерi жер үстi сулaрының өзгеруiнiң жоғaры дәрежесiн рaстaйды. Көлдер aудaны турaлы деректердiң бұл жинaғы көлдердiң жaғдaйын, гидрологиялық модельдердегi олaрдың көрiнiсiн және өзен бaссейнiн модельдеудегi түсiнiктердi жaқсaртуғa көмектеседi.
O PAPEL DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL NA PREPARAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Campos Antonio Eduardo Lopes , Vieira Dhiego Morais Rodrigues , Carvalho Edmer Graciana de , Moraes Lilia Fernandes de , Gonçalves Patrícia Fabiana Cavalcante , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante , Sá Tania Regina Morais
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo investiga importância do treinamento básico na preparação do professor moderno, enfocando os principais obstáculos e avanços na formação de professores no contexto brasil. O estudo, caracterizado pelo delineamento bibliográfico, ressalta a persistente disparidade entre o conhecimento teórico transmitido nas universidades e a aplicaçãoprática observadas nas escolas, enfatizando, portanto, o imperativo de maior integração entre esses campos. O estágio supervisionado surge como uma oportunidade fundamental de vivência prática, porém sua carga horária e estrutura são, muitas vezes nsuficientes. O estudo também mostra a importância do crescimento das ferramentas de tecnologiasdigitais na formação e prática do professor, embora muitos cursos de licenciatura ainda não formam adequadamente os futuros professores para esse cenário moderno. As competências socioemocionais, essenciais na aproximação entre o professor e o aluno, ainda são pouco valorizadas nos currículos de formaçãoinicial. Além disso, a falta de valorização da caminhada do professor, refletida em salários baixos e precárias condições de trabalho, aumenta negativamente a qualidade da formação. Políticas públicas mais efetivas e a criação de parcerias entre universidades e escolas são ideias sugeridas como caminhos norteadores para melhorar a formação inicial dos professores. finalizo que, para que o professor esteja preparado para os desafios do século XXI, é necessário que a formação inicial seja concluída por uma formação descontínua, que envolva o uso de tecnologias, o desenvolvimento de agilidades socioemocionais e a valorização do aprendizado pedagógico brasileiro.
PRÁTICAS REFLEXIVAS NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Guarizzo Alexandro Biazi , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Oliveira Fabiana Silva , Medeiros Lea Maria Bomfim Andrade , Moraes Lilia Fernandes de , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante
Published: October 2024

Este estudo de pesquisa explora as práticas reflexivas na formação docente, destacando sua importância para o desenvolvimento profissional contínuo dos professores. Inicialmente, discute-se como a reflexão crítica sobre a prática diária pode transformar experiências em aprendizado significativo, promovendo uma maior consciência sobre os métodos de ensino. Em seguida, aborda-se a integração de tecnologias digitais como ferramentas facilitadoras nesse processo, permitindo que os educadores compartilhem experiência se estratégias em comunidades de prática online. Além disso, examina-se o papel das políticas educacionais na promoção de ambientes que incentivem a reflexão, enfatizando a necessidade de suporte institucional para que essas práticas se consolidem. A pesquisa também analisa estudos de caso que ilustram como a reflexãosistemática pode levar a melhorias concretasno desempenho dos alunos, fortalecendo a correlação entre a formação reflexiva e a eficácia pedagógica. Por fim, o artigo sugere direçõesfuturas para pesquisas, apontando para a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar que considere aspectos culturais, sociais e tecnológicos. Ao proporcionar uma visão abrangente e crítica sobre o tema, este estudo contribui para o debate acadêmico, oferecendo insights valiosos para educadores, formuladores de políticas e pesquisadores interessados na melhoria da qualidade do ensino. Portanto, a formação reflexiva não deve ser vista apenas como uma prática isolada, mas como um componente essencial de um sistema educacional dinâmico e responsivo às demandas contemporâneas.
FORMAÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Melonio Silvia Helena Gomes , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Lucena Claudia da Silva Araújo , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Alves Karine Ferreira , Quintana Luciana
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investiga os desafios e oportunidades na capacitação de professores para promover uma educação inclusiva, destacando a importância de uma abordagem holística que integra tanto habilidades práticas quanto a sensibilização para a diversidade. A pesquisa revela que a capacitação docente é crucial para implementar práticas inclusivas eficazes, destacando a necessidade de tecnologias assistivas e colaboração entre educadores e profissionaisda área da educação. Além disso, destaca-se a relevância de uma cultura escolar que valorize a inclusão, exigindo o compromisso de toda a comunidade escolar. As políticas educacionais desempenham um papel fundamental ao facilitar a implementação de práticas inclusivas, garantindo acesso equitativo à educação de qualidade. As limitações do estudo incluem a dependência de fontes bibliográficas Educação, Inclusão e Saúde: Caminhos a serem trilhados para o desenvolvimento que podem não capturar todas as nuances da adoção de práticas inclusivas em diversos contextos. Recomenda-se que futuras pesquisas explorem estudos de caso em ambientes escolares variados para validar e expandir os achados. As implicações práticas sugerem que investimentosem formação docente contínua e recursos tecnológicos podem impactar positivamente a eficácia da educação inclusiva. A promoção de uma escola inclusiva e políticas eficazes são essenciais para a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem justo e equitativo. Este estudo contribui significativamente para o campo educacional, oferecendo insights valiosos sobre práticas e políticas que podem melhorar a educação inclusiva. Ao investir em formação abrangente, podemos avançar em direção a uma educação mais justa.
REFLEXÕES E PRÁTICAS CRÍTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: PERSPECTIVAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Wronski Ana Klicia da Silva , Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Silva Leidiane Santos , Santos Márcio Fernando dos , Silva Maria Ivone de Araújo
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa analisou as perspectivas e desafios da educação a distância (EaD) na contemporaneidade, com foco na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). O problema central foi identificar os principais aspectos positivos e obstáculos enfrentados pela EaD. O objetivo geral foi analisar as perspectivas e desafiosdessa modalidade de ensino. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, envolvendo a seleção criteriosa de fontes relevantes sobre EaD, tecnologias educacionais e inclusão digital. Os resultados mostraram que a UFSM tem investido em tecnologias ena formaçãocontinuada de professores, o que tem contribuído para a eficácia da EaD. No entanto, foram identificados desafios como a desigualdade no Capítulo 0367Educação, Inclusão e Saúde: Caminhos a serem trilhados para o desenvolvimentoacesso à tecnologia e a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam a inclusão digital. A análise indicou que as inovaçõestecnológicas, como inteligência artificial e realidade virtual, têm potencial para enriquecer a experiênciaeducacional, mas requerem investimento contínuo. As considerações finais ressaltaram a importância da formação docente e da implementação de medidasque garantam a inclusão digital. A pesquisa contribuiu ao oferecer uma visão das práticasde EaD na UFSM e destacou a necessidade de estudos futuros para explorar a experiência dos alunos e as implicações das políticas públicas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ESCRITA ASSERTIVA: UM CAMINHO PARA ALCANÇAR SEUS OBJETIVOS
Authors: Fim Luciana Carvalho dos Reis , Oliveira Aldeir Dionízio de , Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Emiliano Francielle Rodrigues Costa , Ribeiro Maria Edna da Silva
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa abordou o problema da dificuldade em desenvolver uma escrita assertiva no contexto acadêmico e profissional, reconhecendo que muitos enfrentam desafio sem expressar suas ideias com clareza e objetividade. O objetivo geral foi identificar e analisaras principais estratégias para o desenvolvimento de uma escrita assertiva, com foco em sua aplicação prática. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram analisadas obras relevantes que argumentam técnicas de escrita, organização textual e o impacto das tecnologias na comunicação escrita. Os resultados indicaram que a prática regular da escrita, o usode frases curtas e palavras simples, bem como a revisão, são fundamentais para alcançar uma escrita assertiva. Além disso, observou-se que a tecnologia pode facilitar esse processo, em especial por meio de ferramentas de edição e plataformas colaborativas. Nas considerações finais, destacou-se que a aplicação dessas estratégias pode não apenas melhorara clareza e eficácia da comunicação, mas também oferecer vantagens competitivas no mercado de trabalho. No entanto, sugeriu-se que futuros estudos sejam realizados para explorar novas técnicas e ampliar o conhecimento sobre o tema.
SAÚDE MENTAL E TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: PARA ALÉM DE COMORBIDADES
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Carvalho Camila Mendes Costa , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Silva Flaelma Almeida da , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Miranda Joana D'arc Queiroz , Araujo Josiane Reis , Silva Karyne Guimarães da , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante
Published: October 2024

Este estudo investigou o impacto das comorbidades e das intervenções na saúde mental de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo foi compreender como essas variáveis afetam a qualidade de vida Capítulo 08195Educação, Inclusão e Saúde: Caminhos a serem trilhados para o desenvolvimentoe o bem-estar desses indivíduos. A metodologiaadotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram analisados artigos e dissertações relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que as comorbidades, como transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, tiveram um efeito significativo na saúde mental dos indivíduos com TEA, agravando os sintomas e comprometendo a qualidade de vida. A eficácia das intervenções terapêuticas, como a Análise Comportamental Aplicada(ABA), foi confirmada, mostrando benefícios no desenvolvimento das habilidades e na redução dos sintomas do TEA. O estudo também destacou a importância do suporte familiar e da inclusão social na promoçãoda saúde mental e na melhoria da qualidade de vida. As considerações finais ressaltaram que as abordagens integradas e personalizadassão essenciais para tratar as complexidades do TEA e suas comorbidades. Foi enfatizada a necessidade de pesquisas para explorar novas estratégias de intervenção e melhorar o suporte oferecido aos indivíduos com TEA.
Eksistensi Alat Bukti Formal Dalam Perselisihan HubunganIndustrial
Authors: Hasan Al Munir  , Asri Wijayanti
Published: October 2024

Formal evidence in industrial relations disputes is very important in fact the parties (workers) are unable toprovide sufficient formal evidence during the process of resolving industrial relations. The purpose of thisresearch found out the substance of legal subjects and legal objects of formal evidence in the process of resolvingindustrial relations disputes. This legal research was a normative juridical with a statute approach. The resultsshowed the substance of formal evidence in industrial relations disputes, consisting of the substance of the legalsubject and the legal object of the evidence. formal evidence in disputes over industrial relations was veryimportant to achieve truth. The resulting recommendations were that special arrangements that needed to bemade to require employers / laborers to provide evidence of industrial relations they carried out.
Kontribusi BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara) Pada SektorEkonomi Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Falentino Theodoris Manasye Davids  , Andhika Ahza Rachmadhani  , Kanaya Adna Maharan  , Ria Kasanah  , Surya Raka  , Dyah Permata Budi Asri
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research is to find out how the contribution of SOEs in the economic sector in the face of theCovid-19 pandemic which threatens economic stability and the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic in theeconomic sector. The research method used was qualitative by following the typology of normative legalresearch. The research data were collected by means of literature and document studies. The data that has beencollected will be identified and arranged systematically and written descriptively and analyzed qualitatively. Theresearch results obtained are: 1. Contribution of SOEs in the economic sector in the context of facing the Covid-19pandemic, including a. The State Electricity Company (PLN) which contributes to providing free electricityassistance; b. PT Jamkrindo and PT Askrindo contributed in providing credit guarantees; c. Pegadaian, PNM, andBRI contributed in providing interest subsidy incentives. 2. The consequences arising from the Covid-19pandemic in the economic sector include household consumption or people's purchasing power of the economywhich has decreased drastically, there is prolonged uncertainty so that investment weakens and has implicationsfor the cessation of business, and the whole world is experiencing economic downturn so that Commodity pricesfell and Indonesian exports to several countries also stopped.
Pelaksanaan Diskresi Pada Penanganan Pandemi Covid 19 DiIndonesia
Authors: Iskatrinah
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the harmonization of the principle of discretion in government over thepolicies of the central government with local governments in handling the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia. Theresearch method used in this research is to use normative legal research methods, with the result that the spreadof the Corona Virus in Indonesia has made the government, local governments, and the Indonesian peoplecontinue to be alert and alert. Vigilance and preparedness are important so that prevention and control of thecorona virus pandemic in Indonesia can be done as well as possible. The form of handling the Covid 19 pandemic,both the central and local governments, both provincial and district / city, have implemented existing legalinstruments and issued approaches both social approaches and legal instruments issued by authorizedgovernment officials through freedom of action or discretion as an effort to harmonize central governmentpolicies with local governments.
Peranan Dewan Keamanan PBB Dalam Penyelesaian KonflikBersenjata Non-Internasional Di Libya
Authors: Ignesia Della Faragil  , Levina Yustitianingtyas
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe United Nations or abbreviated to the UN is an international organization whose main objective is to maintainworld security and peace. In addition, the UN also aims to provide humanitarian assistance in times of famine,natural disasters and armed conflicts, both international and non-international conflicts. Like the conflict thatoccurred in the country of Libya in 2011, which was caused by the uncertainty of Libyan citizens against thegovernment led by Moammar Gaddafi. This conflict occurred involving two parties, namely between the ProKhadaffi and the Opposition. As a result of this conflict there were so many victims, which in the end this conflictled to a crime against humanity. In this case the United Nations through its Security Council immediately takesaction as an effort to maintain security and peace in the international world. This study aims to determine whatactions are being taken by the United Nations to resolve the conflict in Libya. This research is a normative legalresearch using the statue approach. The result of this research is that the UN Security Council issued Resolution1970 and Resolution 1973 which were concrete actions as an effort to resolve the conflict in Libya. The follow upof this conflict resolution was the issuance of Resolution 2009 by the UN Security Council.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum BagiKonsumen Transaksi Jual Beli Online (Studi Jual BeliOnline Di Bengkel Knalpot Burnout Exhaust)
Authors: Aldi Ferdiansyah  , Eti Mul Erowati  , Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono
Published: October 2024

To find out how the form of Juridical Review of Legal Protection for Consumers Online Buy and SellTransactions, and to explore various aspects of issues that have been formulated in the formulation ofproblems. To achieve these objectives the author uses a normative juridical approach. The researchspecifications used are descriptive research. The data method is presented in the form of descriptions whichare arranged systematically. The condition of e-commerce on the one hand brings benefits mainly due toefficiency, but on the other hand brings doubt especially to legal issues regarding legal certainty of ConsumerProtection and the validity of business transactions. as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph 1 of Act No. 8 of 1999concerning Consumer Protection which states that "Consumer protection is any effort that guarantees legalcertainty to provide protection to consumers", in transactions that typically use paperbased economy, but intransactions through electronic media it turned into a digital electronic economy the need for special handlingin the eyes of the law itself. Article 1320 of the Civil Code should be based on the legal force owned byconsumers in conducting transactions. In the Electronic Information and Transaction Law Article 5 paragraph1 and 2 which states that "Electronic Information and / or Electronic Documents and / or their printouts arevalid legal evidence. And rather than consumer rights to obtain legal protection and can be a good start forlegal certainty for consumers.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen TransportasiJasa Ojek Online
Authors: Imam Syafei Wahid M  , Suryati  , Wiwin Mochtar Wiyono
Published: October 2024

To find out the legal reasoning of the judge in deciding the Marriage Dispensation Request in the decisionNumber: 0122 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Pwt, To achieve this goal the author uses a Normative Juridical approach,Research specifications are Normative Data presentation methods are presented in the form of descriptionswhich are grouped and then arranged systematically. Based on the results of the research and discussion in thedecision Number: 0122 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Pwt, it can be seen that the legal basis of judges in providingMarriage Dispensation is based on the reasons the two have long had a relationship, love each other, are veryfamiliar and have engaged even if the applicant's child has been pregnant for 2 months, then it has beenproven that the Petitioner's child is mature enough and mature to settle in. In addition, both of them are single,there is no relationship, not so that there are no barriers to marriage, and the applicant's family and parents ofprospective husbands have blessed the marriage plan. If the request for dispensation is not granted, it is fearedthat things will happen that are not desirable / violate religious norms, and for the good of prospectivechildren who are being conceived by the prospective bride. The provisions and principles of marriage law havebeen fulfilled as stipulated in Article 7 of Law No. 1/1974 Jo Article 15 up to Article 18 and Article 39Compilation of Islamic Law and in line with the Qaidah Fiqhiyah, (which in Indonesian means: "rejectingobedience takes precedence over priority"), which means that preventing evil must first sought before doinggood.
Dispensasi Perkawinan Bagi Laki-Laki Dibawah Umur(Studi Penetapan No: 0122/Pdt.P/2018/Pa.Pwt)
Authors: Mochamad Yunan Raenaldi  , Eti Mul Erowati  , Elly Kristiani Purwendah
Published: October 2024

To find out the legal reasoning of the judge in deciding the Marriage Dispensation Request in the decisionNumber: 0122 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Pwt, To achieve this goal the author uses a Normative Juridical approach,Research specifications are Normative Data presentation methods are presented in the form of descriptionswhich are grouped and then arranged systematically. Based on the results of the research and discussion in thedecision Number: 0122 / Pdt.P / 2018 / PA.Pwt, it can be seen that the legal basis of judges in providingMarriage Dispensation is based on the reasons the two have long had a relationship, love each other, are veryfamiliar and have engaged even if the applicant's child has been pregnant for 2 months, then it has beenproven that the Petitioner's child is mature enough and mature to settle in. In addition, both of them are single,there is no relationship, not so that there are no barriers to marriage, and the applicant's family and parents ofprospective husbands have blessed the marriage plan. If the request for dispensation is not granted, it is fearedthat things will happen that are not desirable / violate religious norms, and for the good of prospectivechildren who are being conceived by the prospective bride. The provisions and principles of marriage law havebeen fulfilled as stipulated in Article 7 of Law No. 1/1974 Jo Article 15 up to Article 18 and Article 39Compilation of Islamic Law and in line with the Qaidah Fiqhiyah, (which in Indonesian means: "rejectingobedience takes precedence over priority"), which means that preventing evil must first sought before doinggood.
Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Hak Royalti Pencipta MelaluiPeraturan Pemerintah No 56 Tahun 2021
Authors: Gracelina Jesyca Carmety Nyaman  , Kadek Nita Erlita  , Anjalia Rambu Kahi  , Ruhil Amani
Published: October 2024

In making this article to get an overview of the protection and management of royalty rights in Government Regulation No. 56of 2021, which guarantees protection and legal certainty for the economic rights of creators, copyright holders, and relatedrights owners to songs and / or music, is needed. there is a royalty management mechanism that is transparent, high quality,and right on target as well as through the means of Information Technology. Therefore music is one of the most importantparts in human life. Based on the existing reality that music is the most important part of life, it is hoped that this informationon classical music can meet the needs of society and the classical music community. In carrying out musical activities, theconcept of Elegance of melody is used which can create a space for a combination of romantic and contemporary times thatcan create a spatial atmosphere that seems classic, romantic, but incorporates a contemporary color. Number 28 of 2014concerning Copyright, especially Article 15 where Royalty Rights for creators, copyright holders, and related rights owners whoare not known and / or have not been a member of an LMK are kept and announced by LMKN for 2 (two) years for the creatorsto know , copyright holders, and voters related rights. Within the LMKM always strives to increase royalty revenue for the useof songwriting and music in Indonesia and distribute Royalties for the use of songwriting and music works to rights ownersthrough LMK in a fair, transparent and accountable in accordance with applicable regulations.
A portable nitrogen dioxide instrument using cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy
Authors: Bailey Steven A. , Hannun Reem A. , Swanson Andrew K. , Hanisco Thomas F.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Portable (2.7 kg) Cavity-enhanced Absorption of Nitrogen Dioxide (PCAND) instrument for measuring in situ nitrogen dioxide (NO2) was developed using incoherent broadband cavity-enhanced absorption spectroscopy (IBBCEAS). An LED light source centered at 408 nm was coupled to a cavity 15 cm in length, achieving an effective optical pathlength of ∼520 m. Precision was measured as 94 pptv (1 s). To date, we have flown this instrument on three balloon test flights. This instrument records data on an SD card and outputs data (via an RS232 port) to external devices including a commercial radiosonde (iMet) for real-time data downlink.
Oceanographic monitoring in Hornsund fjord, Svalbard
Authors: Korhonen Meri , Moskalik Mateusz , Głowacki Oskar , Jain Vineet
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Several climate-driven processes take place in the Arctic fjords. These include ice–ocean interactions, biodiversity and ocean circulation pattern changes, and coastal erosion phenomena. Conducting long-term oceanographic monitoring in the Arctic fjords is, therefore, essential for better understanding and predicting global environmental shifts. Here we address this issue by introducing a new hydrographic dataset from Hornsund, a fjord located in the southwestern part of the Svalbard archipelago. Hydrographic properties have been monitored with vertical temperature, salinity and depth profiles in several locations across the Hornsund fjord from 2015 to 2023. From 2016 onward, dissolved oxygen and turbidity data are available for the majority of casts. The dataset contributes to the so far infrequent observations, especially in spring and autumn, and extends the observations, typically concentrated in the central fjord, to the areas adjacent to the tidewater glaciers. Because sediment discharge from glaciers and land is an inseparable part of the glacier–ocean interactions, the suspended sediment concentration in the water column and the daily sedimentation rate adjacent to the tidewater glaciers are monitored with regular water sampling and bottom-moored sediment traps. Here we present the planning and execution of the monitoring campaign from the collection of the data to the postprocessing methods. All datasets are publicly available in the repositories referred to in the “Data availability” section of this paper.
El Niño enhances snow-line rise and ice loss on the Quelccaya Ice Cap, Peru
Authors: Lamantia Kara A. , Larocca Laura J. , Thompson Lonnie G. , Mark Bryan G.
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Tropical glaciers in the central Andes are vital water resources and crucial climate indicators, currently undergoing rapid retreat. However, understanding their vulnerability to the combined effects of persistent warming, the El Niño and La Niña climate phenomena, and interannual fluctuations remains limited. Here, we automate the mapping of key mass balance parameters on the Quelccaya Ice Cap (QIC) in Peru, one of the largest tropical ice caps. Using Landsat's near-infrared (NIR) band, we analyze snow cover area (SCA) and total area (TA) and calculate the accumulation area ratio (AAR) and equilibrium-line altitude (ELA) over nearly 40 years (1985–2023). Between 1985 and 2022, the QIC lost ∼58 % and ∼37 % of its SCA and TA, respectively. We show that the QIC's reduction in SCA and rise in ELA are exacerbated by El Niño events, which are strongly correlated with the preceding wet season's Oceanic Niño Index (ONI). Further, expansion in the QIC's SCA is observed during all La Niña years, except during the 2021–2022 La Niña. Although this is a singular event, it could indicate a weakened ability for SCA recovery and an accelerated decline in the future, primarily driven by anthropogenic warming.
Levando o contraditório a sério: da necessidade de compreensão do giro linguístico à aplicação/interpretação do contraditório
Authors: Costa Pereira Mateus , Spíndola Bezerra Alves Pedro
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho analisa a importância do giro linguístico, destacando o conteúdo básico decorrente dele que deve ser assimilado por todos nós, para a compreensão e aplicação da dimensão material ou concepção dinâmica do contraditório. Delineando a derrocada do modelo dual de conhecimento a partir da virada linguística, o artigo resgata o conteúdo básico do contraditório e como, gradualmente, sobretudo pelo esforço doutrinário de Fazzalari, foi sendo formada e disseminada a ideia de que o contraditório também abrange o direito de participação na formação dos provimentos judiciais.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A SINGULARIDADE E FUNGIBILIDADE COMO COMPLEMENTO SISTÊMICO: A SUPERAÇÃO DE UMA RELAÇÃO DE EXCEÇÃO
Authors: Silva Lemos Vinicius
Published: October 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o direito de recorrer e a construção de um sistema recursal, com a análise das bases para esta construção, com a busca por um fechamento de possibilidades recursais diante da singularidade, taxatividade e cabimento. Se há uma decisão, há um direito ao recurso e a previsão legal de um recurso correspondente, possibilitando ao sucumbente o exercício do direito de recorrer, numa construção de certeza sobre o recurso a ser interposto. No entanto, estuda-se também como recorte a relação da dúvida possível e plausível sobre o cabimento recursal de determinada decisão e o princípio da fungibilidade, além de investigar a relação entre a singularidade e a fungibilidade, ultrapassando o prisma da exceção, mas construindo uma percepção de complemento sistêmico.
High-Performance Aqueous Zn-Ion Battery Design
Authors:   , Zhang Fan
Published: October 2024

This project was a step forward in developing aqueous Zinc-ion batteries with a scientific basis. The research methods include both bioinspired design and outer sphere electron transfer mechanism to solve the interface problems of electrode/electrolyte, resulting in a high-voltage and long lifespan aqueous battery system. The thesis paves the way for future research and provides a significant reference for peers.
All roads lead to (New) Rome: Byzantine astronomy and geography in a rapidly changing world
Authors: De Grijs Richard
Published: October 2024

During the first few centuries CE, the centre of the known world gradually shifted from Alexandria to Constantinople. Combined with a societal shift from pagan beliefs to Christian doctrines, Antiquity gave way to the Byzantine era. While Western Europe entered an extended period of intellectual decline, Constantinople developed into a rich cultural crossroads between East and West. Yet, Byzantine scholarship in astronomy and geography continued to rely heavily on their ancient Greek heritage, and particularly on Ptolemy’s Geography. Unfortunately, Ptolemy’s choices for his geographic coordinate system resulted in inherent and significant distortions of and inaccuracies in maps centred on the Byzantine Empire. This comprehensive review of Byzantine geographic achievements—supported by a review of astronomical developments pertaining to position determination on Earth—aims to demonstrate why and how, when Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453 and the Ottoman Empire commenced, Byzantine astronomers had become the central axis in an extensive network of Christians, Muslims and Jews. Their influence remained significant well into the Ottoman era, particularly in the context of geographical applications.
Ripple current control for single phase-shift dual active bridge converters
Authors: Sz. Veréb  , L. Stranyóczky  , Z. Süto  , A. Balogh
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, the need for isolated bidirectional DC/DC converters is growing. In these types of equipment, the dual active bridge topology is widespread, where mostly the trans- former leakage inductance value determines its dynamic behavior. Voltage imbalance between the primary and secondary side results in unwanted excessive transformer peak current if the leakage in- ductance is low, thus limiting the load transient response of the converter. In this paper, a ripple current control method is pre- sented, which reduces the transformer peak current to its minimal level, furthermore, allows the magnetizing current components to be distributed between the primary and secondary sides in an ar- bitrary proportion. The proposed control was tested in HIL sim- ulation and on a real 360kW dual active bridge converter. Based on the results the current stress on semiconductors and DC capac- itors were reduced while the utilization and the efﬁciency of the converter were increased.
Analysis of the Psychological Willingness and Impact of Rural Residents to Use Clean and Renewable Energy Based on a Multiple Evaluation Model
Authors: Wu Jie , Wu Simin , Li Zhi , Ling Ying
Published: October 2024

Firstly, the basic structure of the rural integrated energy system is introduced. The supply and demand mode combining the integrated energy system, renewable energy and facility agriculture can improve the consumption capacity of renewable energy and realize the common energy supply and utilization of multiple energy sources, which is conducive to improving the low energy utilization rate and improving the flexibility of the system. The working principle of the energy supply side and the conversion side is analyzed, and the corresponding mathematical model is established. Considering the load side demand of the rural integrated energy system, taking a rural area in northern China in winter as an example, the electric and heat load values of each part of the load are calculated. Secondly, the life cycle assessment method is used to evaluate the carbon emissions of the rural integrated energy system. According to the principle of the carbon emission coefficient method, the industries in the rural integrated energy system are divided into four stages: raw material production stage, equipment installation stage, equipment operation stage and equipment demolition and recovery stage. On the premise of the consistency of the basic data of carbon emissions in each stage, the carbon emissions and energy consumption of each industry based on LCA are calculated, and then the independent carbon emission factors of each industry are calculated, and then the carbon emissions of the equipment can be calculated according to the power generation. Regardless of the photovoltaic power generation method, its gas emissions are smaller than conventional power generation. After adding photovoltaic power generation, gas emissions can be reduced by at least 89 %. For the analysis of photovoltaic power generation, the production and assembly of solar silicon panels is a key stage affecting its life cycle energy consumption and CO2 emissions. Every 0.65 square meters of silicon panels will emit 80 kilograms of CO2. The CO2 emissions of trough and tower solar thermal power generation are 0.026 kg / kWh and 0.038 kg / kWh, respectively, indicating that their greenhouse gas emissions are small. The results show that the whole life cycle method is of practical significance for accounting for the carbon emissions of rural integrated energy systems.
Psychological Motivation Analysis of Farmers' Collective Energy-saving Behavior and Influence of Intervention Effect
Authors: Li Zhi , Wu Jie , Wu Simin , Ling Ying
Published: October 2024

The poor thermal performance of rural buildings in northern China and the serious pollution caused by loose coal combustion are practical problems that need to be solved urgently. In order to solve the two problems, this paper analyzed the current situation of the envelope structure of rural houses in the north of our country and the commonly used heating forms of farmers. It was found that the envelope structure of most rural houses did not take heat preservation measures and needed to be transformed to save energy. The commonly used heating systems for farmers are coal furnaces, hanging kang, earth heating, etc., and the wealthier rural areas use biogas or straw gasification for central heating, but there are still various problems to be improved in these systems. In order to improve the thermal performance of the farmers' building structure, the thermal performance measurement and energy-saving transformation of the enclosure structure of a typical farmer in Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province were carried out. Before the energy-saving transformation, Energy Plus software simulation analysis shows that the typical farmer can save 60% of the heating energy consumption after the energy-saving transformation. Before and after the energy-saving transformation, the actual measurement results show that the heat transfer coefficient of the wall, window and roof decreased by 72.7%, 61.59% and 64.99% respectively from 2.3 times, 1.43 times and 2.11 times the national requirement limit. The performance of the envelope structure after the energy-saving transformation can meet the national requirements. The actual statistics show that the biomass fuel consumption per unit temperature difference before and after the transformation is saved by 66.74%, which indicates that the energy-saving transformation has achieved good results, and shows the accuracy of the Energy Plus model. The psychological intervention of energy-saving transformation proposed in this study helps to improve people's awareness of energy-saving, reduces anxiety and fear, and has a very good effect on the psychological intervention effect.
Research on Electric Energy Metering Anomaly Detection and Classification Algorithm Under Multi-Source Data Fusion
Authors: Wei Fusheng , Zhou Zhifeng , Yang Lu , Zhu Jun , Guan Kefei
Published: October 2024

The renewable energy grid is a distributed power grid, which needs to be parallel to the thermal power grid to ensure the stability of its own power generation. Therefore, renewable energy has the problem of multiple sources of power generation data and complex electric energy metering, which has always limited the development of renewable energy. In order to improve the grid-connected power supply quality of renewable energy and improve the accuracy of electric energy metering, this paper proposes a binary classification algorithm to collect, amplify and standardize multi-source data. Then, the Fourier function is used to normalize the multi-source data to shorten the differences between different devices. In particular, the attribute features are classified and the input data adjustment parameters are set. Finally, renewable energy's electric energy data value is measured, and the abnormal data characteristics are obtained through the second-order derivative to realize data mining and electric energy metering anomaly detection. The simulation results show that the binary classification can complete the metering and anomaly detection of electric energy in the distributed power grid, and the classification processing can simplify the complexity of multi-source data, improve the accuracy of metering anomaly detection, and make its dispersion more reasonable, and the results are between 90~95%, which is better than the online monitoring method. The time for anomaly result detection is 25s, which is shorter than the previous algorithm, and cross-domain data search is realized, with a cross-domain rate of 50~60%. Therefore, the classification algorithm proposed in this paper can meet the requirements of electric energy metering under multi-source data fusion and achieve rapid anomaly detection.
Integration of Price Data in Wind Power Sales Systems Using Association Rule Mining Combined with Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Qiao Bingqin
Published: October 2024

With the growing attention of the global population towards renewable energy sources such as wind power derived from natural resources such as Solar, Geothermal, and Wind energy, there is a growing need for genuine estimation of wind energy. Wind energy is important in the supply of electricity in the global energy markets because of its enormous importance in the delivery of renewable energy. As such, it is crucial for accurate appreciation of the power of the wind to ably respond to issues that relate to the trading of power while at the same time addressing issues to do with planning, scheduling and strategic positioning of wind power generation. Therefore, the present work aims to develop a new model known as the Association Rule with DL-based Wind Power Generation and Price Prediction (ARDL-WPGPP). It utilizes two datasets: An Energy dataset includes various columns like tie, wind onshore forecast, and price actual, whereas the weather features dataset includes only wind speed. These datasets are combined to create a dataset where each transaction represents 2 hours of wind generation. A data mining approach is employed to uncover hidden patterns, rules, concepts, and correlations within these datasets, operating on various types of data including quantitative, textual, and multimedia formats. To efficiently extract rules from the dataset, an improved Apriori algorithm is introduced. Subsequently, the generated rules incorporating wind speed are passed into an improved LSTM model, which learns by comparing the label data. The price actual value serves as the label data, assigning labels to data points based on their actual price value. High price actual values indicate high wind power prices, while low values indicate low wind power prices.
Application and Optimization of Multi-Factor Authentication and Biometric Technology in Power Grid Energy Network Access Control
Authors: Meng Jiaxiao , Du Jinyan , Liang Zhihong , Yang Chunyan , Jiang Yixin
Published: October 2024

With the sudden development in electronic and network technology, the power grid has emerged in several evolved nations and other areas with faster development. Energy storage can enhance the stability, resiliency and efficiency of the electric smart grid. The power grid transfers energy via bidirectional control of energy and information flow. In the power grid, a smart meter is an important component that is deployed on the user side to determine the consumption of energy regularly. However, the data about the usage of electricity leads to the leakage of the private information of the user, which threatens the privacy of the user. The attackers can change the in-transit message induce wrong information and sometimes cause disastrous action. Hence, it is important to assure data security and privacy of users by conducting authentication in power grid communication. An optimization technique named Puzzle Optimization Algorithm (POA) is designed for the efficient privacy-preserving aggregation approach with multi-factor authentication and a biometric scheme. Also, optimal key-based Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is used to encrypt the sensitive data that are securely stored. Authentication offers high security and texture analysis. In the registration phase, the privacy information of the person with their biometrics is the important feature point of the individual unique identification. Additionally, the designed approach is compared with other existing optimizations to analyse the functionality of the implemented technique. The simulation outcome defined that the suggested technique enhances user privacy and information security than other standard approaches.