bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring The Role of Spirituality in Mindfulness and Quality of Life Among University Students in Peshawar
Authors: Aleena Subhan  , Mahnoor Sarhad  , Dr Lubna Nazneen
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the Role of Spirituality in Mindfulness and Quality of Life among University Students in Peshawar. The aim was to find out that spirituality will positively predict mindfulness and quality of life among university students. While significant gender disparities will be observed in spirituality and mindfulness. The study was based on a correlation or cross-sectional survey design through convenient sampling technique. A correlation study of 150 students with age range 19-26 years, (M=22.10), (SD=1.59) was conducted, out of which (n=75) were male and (n=75) were females. The variables of the study spirituality, mindfulness and quality of were measured through spirituality scale (SS-23), mindful attention awareness scale (MASS-15) and World Health Organizational quality of life scale (QOL- BREF-26). The statistical analysis correlation, independent sample T-test and linear regression revealed that spirituality has significant and positive effect on mindfulness and quality of life, with 19% variance in quality of life and 16.1% variance in mindfulness while and independent sample T-test indicated that females scored higher on both spirituality and mindfulness compared to their male counterpart. Understanding these dynamics has implication for tailored interventions and support systems to enhance wellbeing in this population. Research supports all the hypotheses.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Pneumonia Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu
Authors: Kurniawati  , Qamarya Nurul , Sulami Neti
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian balita tertinggi di dunia. Pada kawasan Asia Tenggara, kasus ini sebanyak 186.965. Indonesia merupakan negara penyebab kematian Pneumonia kedua tertinggi di Asia Tenggara, dengan kasusnya sebanyak 19.671. World Health Organization telah menyatakan Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga jumlah perokok terbanyak di dunia. Anak dengan orangtua yang merokok memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terpapar asap rokok karena mereka mempunyai kontak fisik yang lebih dekat dengan orangtuanya, serta dengan permukaan dan debu yang terkontaminasi oleh asap rokok.  Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit pneumonia di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu tahun 2024. Metodelogi Penelitian: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan variabel tunggal yaitu Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang penyakit pneumonia . Sampel yaitu ibu sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik sampling yatitu total sampling Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi. Hasil Penelitian : Karakteristik ibu di Desa Kaleo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lambu   tahun 2024 berdasarkan umur sebagian besar pada kategori umur 20-35 tahun yaitu sebesar 83%, berdasarkan pendidikan sebagian besar pada kategori pendidikan menengah yaitu sebesar 63%. Dan berdasarkan pekerjaan sebagian besar pada kategori tidak bekerja  yaitu sebesar 63%. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit pneumonia tahun 2024 sebagian besar pada kategori cukup yaitu sebesar 77% Saran : pengetahuan yang dimiliki diperthanakan dan ditingkatkan sehingga dapat menekan angka kesakitan pada anak yang mengalami penyakit pneumonia
Response of Tomato to Crude and Fine Phosphatic Fertilizers Integrated with Cattle Manure and Indole Acetic Acid
Authors: Qudrat Ullah Khan  , Intisar ud Din  , Muhammad Adeel Ahmad  , Sibghatullah  , Muhammad Parvaiz Khan  , Asif Latif  , Imran Ahmad  , Asghar Ali Khan  , Syed Shahzaib Hassan  , Muhammad Ammar
Published: January 2025

Phosphatic fertilizers are an integral part of crop cycle and are responsible for food production. But due to continuous increase in prizes of fertilizer over the years, the economics of the farmer is affected and there is a dire need to find the alternate. To investigate the response of tomato (Lycopersicum esculuntum L.) to crude phosphate rock (CPR), commercial phosphate fertilizer alone, or integrated with cattle manure (CM), and indole acetic acid (IAA) an experiment was conducted in pot culture with the factors IAA and inorganic and/or organic fertilizers. A number of flowers, root length, number of fruit per plant, fruit diameter, 5 fruit weight, and fruit yield were affected by treatments. Use of commercial single super phosphate along with cattle manure fortified with IAA produced better results for growth and yield of tomato. Crude phosphate rock applied along with cattle manure and IAA performed better compared to CPR alone. Soil pH, Bulk density, organic matter and extractable phosphorus were influenced by use of treatments. Inorganic phosphatic fertilizer integrated with organic amendments performed better than the application of inorganic fertilizers and crude phosphate rock alone. Hence, it may be concluded that the integrated use of inorganic phosphatic fertilizer with manure fortified with IAA enhanced both growth and yield of tomato and also improved the soil properties.
Ameliorative Potential of Pumpkin Seeds Against Lead-Induced Toxicity in Poultry Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)
Authors: Hina Mehmood  , Abdul Samad Khan  , Asma Saeed  , Aliya Zainab  , Najm ud Din  , Aqeem Ul Hayat Khan  , Dawood Khan  , Laila Perveen  , Waqas Ahmad Khan  , Aman Ud Din
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of pumpkin seed supplementation against lead-induced hepatorenal toxicity in Gallus gallus domesticus. Material and Methods: Young chickens were divided into four groups: control (G0), lead-exposed (G1), pumpkin seed-treated (G2), and combined lead and pumpkin seed-treated (G3). Lead acetate (0.4 mg/kg body weight) and pumpkin seed powder (300 mg/kg body weight) were administered for four weeks. Liver and kidney function tests (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, urea, creatinine), lipid profiles (LDL, HDL, cholesterol, triglycerides), and antioxidant enzymes (CAT, GPx, GR, SOD) were analyzed. Histopathological evaluations of liver and kidney tissues were conducted. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25, with P < 0.05 considered significant. Results: Lead exposure increased ALT (14.6 ± 0.01 IU/L), AST (2210.7 ± 10.31 IU/L), ALP (1970.4 ± 1.07 IU/L), bilirubin (0.7 ± 0.00 mg/dL), and LDL (56.9 ± 0.91 mg/dL). Pumpkin seed supplementation reduced AST (110.1 ± 8.84 IU/L), ALP (1360.5 ± 1.00 IU/L), and LDL (22.9 ± 1.04 mg/dL), and improved antioxidant enzyme activities. Conclusion: Pumpkin seed supplementation mitigates lead-induced oxidative stress and improves hepatorenal function, presenting a natural strategy to reduce heavy metal toxicity in poultry.
Investigating How Educational Interventions Can Promote Mental Health Awareness and Reduce Stigma
Authors: Atifa Nazeer  , Sidra Nazeer  , Noreen Fatima  , Rabia Akber  , Anam Asghar  , Anfal Asghar  , Attiq-Ur-Rehman
Published: January 2025

Reducing stigma and helping people become aware of their mental health are fundamental means to promoting well being in society. Although mental health is recognized as increasingly important, stigma gets in the way of asking for help and of helping others. This paper examines the stochastic growth model featuring risky assets with uncorrelated returns, which can be described by matching functions. This research analyzes already existing literature and case studies that detect strategies, challenges, and outcomes of successful educational approaches. This study examines the degree to which educational interventions foster mental health awareness and decrease the stigma, in varied populations. We evaluate the impact of structured educational programs such as workshops, school based curricula, and community campaigns on participants' knowledge, attitudes and behavior pertaining to mental health using a mixed methods approach. I collected quantitative data through pre- and post-intervention surveys which show substantial improvements in mental health literacy and reductions on stigmatizing attitudes towards people Qualitative interviews regarding culturally tailored messaging, peer led discussions, and the fact that people have lived experiences and can use that to create that empathy and reduce prejudice likely further reinforce the importance of these factors. Results show that properly structured educational interventions broaden public knowledge about mental health problems and equip people with the ability to pursue help themselves or help others. This research has actionable insights for policymakers, educators, and health professionals in meeting the charge to address mental health stigma and building inclusive and supportive communities.
تحريك الدعوى العامة أمام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية
Authors:   الجامعة الإسلامية في لبنان, لطيف سيف سعد
Published: January 2025

يشكل الإنسان محور القانون الجزائي سواء أكان جانيا أم مجني عليه (ضحية)، وقد أصبح موضوع دور المجني عليه في إجراءات الدعوى الجزائية وإعادة النظر في التشريعات القانونية التي تنظم إجراءات تلك الدعوى من المواضيع التي تكتسب أهمية كبيرة في النظام القانوني الدولي والداخلي، كنظام المحكمة الجنائية الدولية.
ويفرض النظام الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية شروطاً للنظر في الجرائم التي حددها هذا النظام والتي تدخل ضمن اختصاص هذه المحكمة، وبتحقق هذه الشروط يتاح للمجنى عليه حق المشاركة في التحقيق الأولي الذي تقوم به المحكمة أو احد أجهزتها للتحقق من وقوع الجريمة، وعند إثبات وقوع الجريمة من خلال هذا التحقيق، يمكن حينها تحريك الدعوى الجنائية أمام المحكمة.
إن السياسات الجنائية الحديثة تتضمن حقوقًا وضمانات عديدة للمجني عليه، سواء على مستوى القوانين الوطنية أو الاتفاقيات الدولية. كما يقتضي العمل على إقرار هذه الحقوق والضمانات في إقرار حق المجني عليه بطريقة واضحة، من أجل توفير آليات إجرائية لضمان تحقيق هذه الحقوق
Prévalence de l’alcoolisme dans les quartiers 1, 2 et 3 de la commune de N’djili
Authors: BOMBA DI MASUANGI Emmanuel , LEKENI MOBEBA Guy , NSENGA Jacqueline
Published: January 2025

La présente étude a pour objectif de déterminer la prévalence de l’alcoolisme dans les quartiers 1, 2 et 3 de la commune de N’djili. Il s’agit d’une étude transversale descriptive réalisée à partir d’un questionnaire pré établi, qui a permis d’interroger les personnes habitant dans 3 quartiers de la commune de N’DJILI, sur leur habitude de consommation d’alcool, durant la période allant du mois de novembre à Décembre 2016. Les résultats trouvés indiquent que 432 personnes ont été interrogées dont 372 hommes (86,1%) et 60 femmes (13,8%). Au total il y a eu 100 cas (23,1%) de consommation nocive et de dépendance à l’alcool. La tranche d’âge la plus concernée était située entre 19 et 45 ans. Le quartier 1 a été le plus touché, alors que le chômeur était la catégorie socioprofessionnelle ayant plus consommé abusivement de l’alcool. Les célibataires sont le groupe familial consommateurs abusifs d’alcool alors que les jours de week-end ont été retenus comme les jours où il y a plus de consommation d’alcool. La bière était la boisson la plus consommée.
Evaluation de l’observance des mesures préventives et de limitation de la propagation du covid-19 à l’HGR/ d’Ilebo
Authors: MUTERO BELESI Blaise
Published: January 2025

La présente étude a pour objectif général d’évaluer l’observance des mesures préventives de limitation de la propagation de la COVID-19 dans l’Hôpital Général de Référence d’Ilebo dans la province du Kasaï. Nous avons mené une étude transversale descriptive pour collecter les données relatives à la mise en oeuvre ou à l’observance des mesures préventives de limitation de la propagation du COVID-19 dans l’HGR d’Ilebo. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la totalité des enquêtés déclarent connaitre l’existence de la covid-19 ainsi que les mesures barrières édictées pour freiner la propagation de la maladie, on note malheureusement une absence d’application de prélèvement de la température, une absence de dispositif de lavage des mains, le port de masque et le respect de la distanciation sociale.
Vécu des survivants des violences sexuelles sur le retard de consultation médicale à l’hôpital secondaire Kalemba Mulumba
Authors: NYONGOMOZELE DAKO Béatrice , MILOLO KUINJIDI Agnès , NDAYE YOWA , KUEDI MUTSHIMA Elysée , KADIATA BUKASA Augustin , TSHITADI MAKANGU Augustin
Published: January 2025

Le but de cette étude est de comprendre le vécu des survivants des violences sexuelles face à leurs consultations médicales tardives à l’hôpital secondaire KALEMBA MULUMBA. C’est une étude qualitative phénoménologique menée à l’aide d’un guide d’entretien auprès de Dix participants. Cette étude est qualitative et descriptive, réalisée selon l’approche phénoménologique à l’hôpital secondaire Kalemba Mulumba dans la commune de Nganza, dans la ville de Kananga. Après analyse thématique et catégorielle, les résultats obtenus retracent un vécu désagréable dans la vie des victimes de violences, cela au vu des facteurs influençant le viol, des ressentis après la violence sexuelle, des causes de la consultation médicale tardive et de conséquences de la consultation médicale tardive (au-delà de 72h).
Index glycémique et consommation alimentaire des variétés à chair blanche et orange de la patate douce ( Ipomea batatas ) par les diabétiques (Etude menée dans la ville de Kinshasa)
Authors: BALOW’A KALONJI KAMUNA Ignace , NTANGA TSHIBAKA Ruth
Published: January 2025

Cette étude qui a pour objectif général de déterminer l’index glycémique des variétés à chair blanche et orange de patate douce (Ipomea batatas) et sa consommation chez les diabétiques suivis dans le centre de santé saint Pierre dans la ville de Kinshasa. Les résultats obtenus révèlent que l’index glycémique des aliments testés passe de 50 pour PDB, à 52 pour PDO et à 100 pour GP. Ce qui signifie que la patate douce à chair blanche a un index glycémique bas et donc peut être conseillé aux diabétiques. En outre, 30 minutes après ingestion des aliments testés, la moyenne de la glycémie due au glucose pur est plus élevée par rapport à celle observée pour les deux variétés de patate douce étudiée.
LA EFICACIA ACADÉMICA DE LOS GANADORES DEL CONCURSO ENECB-DCEA 2024, EN EL ÁREA DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICO-ADMINISTRATIVAS, PERTENECIENTE AL TecNM - INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO DE MORELIA, DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA TEORÍA DE LOS RECURSOS Y CAPACIDADES
Authors: Silva Trigueros José Elías , Silva Trigueros Alejandro
Published: January 2025

El entorno altamente competitivo en el que se desenvuelven las instituciones de educación superior y la demanda de profesionales con formación integral hace indispensable la implementación de estrategias para la mejora continua de las competencias académicas y de pensamiento crítico. Este trabajo presenta desde la perspectiva de la teoría de los recursos, las capacidades, la efectividad académica resultante de la preparación. Asimismo, la participación y éxito de los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia en Ciencias Económico-Administrativas, tomando en consideración la implementación del nuevo modelo educativo del Tecnológico Nacional de México.De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos y las experiencias vividas, tanto por los participantes como por los asesores, este tipo de concursos representan un espacio propicio para el desarrollo de capacidades. Estas capacidades son la resolución de problemas complejos, el trabajo en equipo y la aplicación de conocimientos teóricos a la práctica.
Functional outcome of surgical management of Bimalleolar ankle fractures
Authors: Santosh Deshpande  , Akshay Dudhanale
Published: January 2025

Background: Bimalleolar fractures of the ankle are complex injuries that involve both bone and ligamentous structures, affecting joint stability and function. This prospective study examines the functional outcomes of surgical management for bimalleolar fractures treated at a tertiary care center.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the functional outcomes of surgical management in patients with bimalleolar ankle fractures, with a focus on post-surgical complications, recovery rates, and factors influencing prognosis. The primary objectives include assessing post-operative range of motion, the incidence of complications, and overall functional outcomes based on established scoring systems.
Materials and Methods: Thirty patients, aged 6–60 years with closed bimalleolar fractures, underwent surgical fixation using various techniques, including malleolar screws, K-wires, and plate fixation. Functional outcomes were assessed over 24 months using clinical evaluations, radiographic analysis, and patient-reported scoring systems.
Results: The results showed that 80% of patients achieved good to excellent outcomes, with minimal complications. Complications, such as infection and non-union, were observed in 40% of cases.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that surgical management of bimalleolar fractures using internal fixation techniques leads to favorable outcomes, restoring ankle stability and function in most patients. Early intervention, accurate anatomical reduction, and appropriate rehabilitation are essential to optimizing recovery and minimizing complications.
Exploring ESP-Teaching Approach to Improve Speaking Proficiency in Islamic Studies L2 Students
Authors: Noor Aishah Idrishah  , Siti Jamilah Bidin
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of the English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching approach on improving speaking skills among Islamic Studies L2 undergraduates through oral presentations. Conducted at a state university in Malaysia, the research involved 60 participants who underwent a 14-week intervention. The program was designed with content specifically tailored to their Islamic Studies background, aiming to enhance their language proficiency in a context relevant to their studies. Pre- and post-test oral presentations were used to assess participants' speaking skills, with performance evaluated using an adapted rubric. The data were analysed using Paired T-tests to compare the results from the pre- and post-tests. The analysis revealed significant improvements in speaking skills across both the experimental and control groups. Statistically significant increases were found in the mean scores for both groups, with the experimental group showing a greater overall improvement (experimental: p=.001, control: p=.007). These findings suggest that while ESP interventions have a positive impact on language proficiency, the results did not fully align with the anticipated level of improvement. Despite this, the participants demonstrated notable progress in key speaking components, particularly in vocabulary usage and comprehension during the post-presentations, indicating positive changes in their speaking abilities.
Wasiat kepada Anak Tidak Sah Taraf: Analisis Terhadap Enakmen Wasiat Orang Islam bagi Negeri-negeri di Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Faizal Abdul Khir  , Mohamed Fairooz Abdul khir  , Asiah Yamin
Published: January 2025

Currently, Malaysia has seven enactments related to wills that have been gazetted by seven states, namely Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Kelantan, Pahang, Sabah, and Perak. There are clauses in six of these enactments that prohibit will to illegitimate children (ATST), while one enactment allows it. Therefore, the objective of this study is to compare the practice of issuing will to ATST across seven enactments in Malaysia. It also seeks to examine the inheritance rights of ATST based on legal sources in Islamic law, as well as the perspectives of scholars on this issue. The discussion begins with the definition of illegitimate child, followed by a comparison of the seven state enactments on this issue. Next, the related Shariah issues are summarized with a discussion from the perspective of legal reasoning and the presentation of the views of Islamic jurists (fuqaha). The selected view is summarized and concluded at the end of the discussion. This study primarily employs the library research method for data collection and analyzes the data using descriptive, deductive, and comparative approaches. The study concludes that the provision allowing bequest to ATST is the most accurate. This is in line with traditional jurisprudence debates in various schools of thought that do not specifically prohibit ATST from receiving wills. However, ATST are subject to the same other conditions as other will recipients.
Penulisan Al-Quran pada Pelepah Tamar, Batu dan Tulang di Zaman Awal Islam Menurut Perspektif Al-Farahi
Authors: Arif Amin Rushihi  , Mohd Farouq Nukman Zamri  , Akram Muaz Amir Amran
Published: January 2025

One of the topics debated in ulum al-Quran is the History of the Compilation of the Quran. Generally, the Quran's compilation during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was carried out in two ways: through memorization and writing. The common view is that memorization was more dominant than writing, as writing tools were scarce and limited at that time. There are narrations that indicate the companions of the Prophet (may Allah be pleased with them) wrote the Quran on palm leaves, stones and animal bones. The question is, how accurate are these accounts? What is the overall picture of Quranic writing during the early Islamic period? Hence, this study aims to examine and analyze the narrations related to Quranic writing from the perspective of Al-Farahi. He was a renowned Quranic scholar from India, famous for his theory of Nizam al-Quran (the coherence of the Quran). This study is significant in identifying the strength of these narrations from the aspect of dirayah (narrative analysis). To achieve the stated objective, the researcher employed the documentation method for data collection. For data analysis, the researcher used the content analysis method. This study concludes that the compilation of the Quran was completed during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from the perspective of Al-Farahi. Additionally, the primary writing of the Quran during that period was on suhuf (sheets or parchments). As for the writing of the Quran on palm leaves, stones, and bones were used as secondary or supplementary. This study opens for critical research on the history of the Quran’s compilation during the early Islamic period.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberkesanan Perhubungan Awam Islam: Penelitian daripada Perspektif Al-Quran dan Al-Hadis
Authors: Ahmad Al-Munzir, R.  , Nor ‘Azzah, K.  , Zulkifli, M.Y.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the factors influencing the effectiveness of Islamic public relations based on the perspective of the Quran and Hadith. The study originates from the issue of the limited understanding of the concept of Islamic public relations. This is due to the frequent reliance on conventional approaches as the primary reference, despite the existence of an Islamic approach offering its own principles and values within the field of public relations. To address this, a qualitative approach through library research was employed, analyzing Quranic and Hadith texts as well as related academic writings. The findings reveal four factors influencing the effectiveness of Islamic public relations: (1) transparency and honesty - siddiq, (2) alignment with Islamic values - taqwa, (3) respect for cultural sensitivities - adab, and (4) crisis management and conflict resolution - sulh. These findings provide practical guidance for building harmonious relationships between organizations and communities in line with Islamic principles.
دور العقوبات غير السجنية "الوضعية والشرعية" في معالجة مشكلات السجناء دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Abdulaziz Mohsen Al-Shaeer  , Mohammad Tahir Sabit Haji Mohammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the most effective treatments to issues of Yemeni prisoners in light of the positive criminal policy and Islamic Shari'ah. The comparative-analytical method was used to analyze and compare the treatments. The findings demonstrate that the Maqasidi approach, which addresses issues by considering their underlying objectives, which treats each issue in isolation. The results also indicate that the Maqasidi approach necessitates the application of non-custodial sanctions, particularly those known as alternatives to imprisonment, restorative justice measures, and Shari'ah sanctions. The findings also show that there is a deficiency in the application of Shari'ah non-custodial sanctions in Yemen and in Muslim countries in general.
Sahih Bukhari Hadith’s View of Social Justice in Multiethnic Nation
Authors: Latifah Abdul Majid  , Wan Siti Norjannah W Sulong  , Mohd Farhan Md Ariffin  , Mohd Faizulamri Mohd Saad  , Fadlan Mohd Othman
Published: January 2025

Malaysia, a multiethnic nation with a diverse population of races, faiths, and political beliefs, requires an effective and contemporary strategy to maintain social stability. Political competition, however, is often racialized due to conflicting ethnic interests and social injustices. To ensure national security in the face of racial tensions and promote multiethnic social justice, certain principles are fundamental. The primary aim of this article is to highlight the principle of social justice in the community, as derived from Sahih Bukhari. The study employs qualitative methodologies to collect and analyze documentary data. Textual data is thematically analyzed using the ATLAS.ti version 9 application. The data collection method focuses on qualitative analysis of documents. The findings reveal the social justice principles in multiethnic societies as outlined in Sahih Bukhari. The study identifies five key principles emphasized in the book: religion, justice, peace, harmony, and stability. It also examines multiethnic issues related to politics, culture, and economics within the context of social justice. The eight hadiths in Sahih Bukhari on social justice in a multiethnic nation are categorized into five principles. The research suggests that the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) establish a framework for justice within the Madani culture. The concepts of religion, justice, peace, harmony, and stability are essential components of multiethnic social justice and are fundamental to building a civilized society.
Needs Analysis for the Development of an Integrated Psychospiritual-Quranic Arabic Language Module (INPAQ Module) for Juvenile Rehabilitation
Authors: Wan Azman Wan Mohammad  , Suhaila Zailani @ Hj Ahmad  , Kaseh Abu Bakar  , Siti Aishah Hassan   , Hakim Zainal    , Nurazan Mohmad Rouyan  
Published: January 2025

The Arabic language teaching at Henry Gurney School in Malaysia falls short of meeting the needs of juvenile rehabilitation, particularly in nurturing their aspiration to engage with religious instruction for self-development. This study aims to develop an Integrated Psychospiritual-Quranic Arabic Language Module (INPAQ Module) tailored specifically for juvenile rehabilitation. A case study design involving individual and focused group semi-structured interviews (n=21) was employed to examine the pressing need for developing an INPAQ Module. The finding recognizes the Quranic Arabic language as a medium for enhancing the psychospiritual aspects of juvenile students. Informants’ responses indicate that juveniles’ motivation to learn Arabic language stems from their desire to strengthen their connection with divinity through understanding Quranic verses, dhikr, and prayer. However, the current approach to teaching Arabic language does not fully meet their needs. In light of these findings, restructuring the existing Arabic curriculum is crucial to better align with the aspirations and rehabilitative needs of juveniles. The development of INPAQ Module represents an initiative designed to improve current practices. The study, therefore, proposes further exploration of the INPAQ Module framework, specifically designed to address the rehabilitation needs of juveniles.
Analysis of the Need for Sufism Elements in the Development of Integrity Modules for the Public Service Sector
Authors: Nursyahirah Wahidah Masrom  , Mahyuddin Hashim  , Abdul Rahim Zumrah  , Zamrie Ibrahim @ Musa  , Mazlan Ibrahim  , Ahmad Yussuf  , Noorhayati Hashim
Published: January 2025

In driving a globally competitive and dynamic public administration, Malaysia is working to improve its administrative system by implementing value-based transformations. Integrity is a core value in ensuring that civil servants work fairly, honestly, professionally, and with trustworthiness, without engaging in misconduct or corruption. To enhance performance and shift towards integrity-based management and administration, it is necessary to develop civil servant modules based on spiritual values. Therefore, this study is conducted to analyse the need for sufism elements in the development of integrity modules in the public sector in Malaysia. The first objective of the study is to identify the concept of integrity modules in the context of civil servants. Secondly, it is to determine participants’ perceptions of the assessment of integrity courses from the module’s aspect. Third is to analyse the need for sufism spiritual elements in implementing integrity modules. A total of 12 informants involved in the study include speakers and officers participating in integrity courses. Data were obtained using qualitative methods and analysed descriptively using Atlas.ti 8.0. The study findings indicate that the sufism aspect emphasizes spiritual education, which contributes to the development of individual integrity. Additionally, spiritual development is a core component of sufism compared to existing theories or models that do not focus on this aspect. Therefore,  prioritising the rabbaniyyah aspect, derived from al-Quran, is essential compared to other aspects. This study highlights the necessity of incorporating sufism-based spiritual values into the training and development of civil servants’ model. This study aids in combating corruption by promoting transparency, responsibility, and integrity in all government administration, as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), specifically Goal 16, which advocates for peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development.
Analysis of the Book al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah: Towards the Development of a Fiqh Employment Model
Authors: Embong, A. H.  , Dahlan, A.W.  , Mutalib, N. A.   , Ismail, I. L. M.  , Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W.  , Mokhtar, W. K. A.W.  , Hatta, K.  , Yassin, N. Z. M.
Published: January 2025

Employment jurisprudence involves the discussion of Islamic laws regarding employment. Every Muslim is obliged to seek sustenance to meet their own and their dependents' daily needs. While many believe that high salaries are exclusive to professions like education, medicine, and business, Islam views all occupations, whether prestigious or ordinary, as acts of jihad. This study explores the legal discussions and work scope in the book al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah and its application in Malaysia. Abu al-Hassan Ali bin Muhammad bin Habib Al-Mawardi, the author, is renowned in political science and Islamic jurisprudence. The research analyzes key elements of employment laws and addresses specific employment issues in Malaysia. Utilizing a qualitative research design, data is gathered from various books, theses, journals, articles, and official portals on occupational jurisprudence, analyzed through content analysis. The findings reveal that the rights of Muslim workers in The book al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah align with Malaysian employment rights, with several criteria and values also matching the professional standards of Malaysian workers.
Konsep Hak Asasi menurut Perspektif Islam dan Barat: Analisis terhadap Golongan Transgender
Authors: Anas, W. N. I. W. N.   , Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W.  , Karim, A. K.
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explain the concept of human rights from Islamic and Western perspectives and to analyze these concepts specifically concerning transgender individuals. Using a documentation method, data on transgender issues in Malaysia and human rights from both perspectives were collected and analyzed through content analysis. The study found that the Islamic concept of human rights acknowledges individual rights within the limits of Islamic law, whereas the Western perspective views human rights as absolute individual rights. Islam does not permit gender reassignment, while the West allows it. These findings highlight the differing views between Islam and the West on transgender-related human rights. The study contributes to public understanding of these differences and suggests further research to analyze transgender issues within the context of Islamic and Western legal frameworks.
Strategi Inovasi Industri Batik dalam Kelestarian Warisan Budaya dan Pemerkasaan Ekonomi Ummah
Authors: Ariffin, W. J. W.  , Ghazalli, F. S.  , Zakaria, Z.  , Abdullah, S. R.  , Shahfiq, S. M.
Published: January 2025

The batik handicrafts not only represent cultural identity but also have the potential to empower the economy of the community. Through innovation, the heritage of batik craft can be further developed to enhance the economic sector while preserving local heritage. This study aims to identify innovations in batik production as well as examine the factors that hinder and encourage the innovation of batik entrepreneurs, in addition to seeing how these efforts are aligned with consumerism principles for the economic progress of the Ummah. Through qualitative methods, the analysis of 12 batik craftsmen revealed three main innovations in patterns, manufacturing methods, and marketing. These innovations help overcome challenges such as reliance on intermediaries, unpopular patterns, high manufacturing costs, and limited marketing. Conversely, potential innovations include more contemporary pattern changes, cost savings, and digital marketing. This study serves as a recommendation for policies that support innovation in traditional crafts to strengthen the economy of the Ummah in accordance with Islamic principles while preserving local cultural heritage.
Integrating Tayyib Principles in Halal Health Products and Services: A Holistic Consumerism Approach
Authors: Nordin, N.  , Zaid, A. Z. M.  , Astutik, A. P.  , Rashid, N. K. A.  , Zahari, Z.  , Ifwat, M. S.  , Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W.  , Embong, R.
Published: January 2025

Islamic consumerism is growing in importance, especially in the halalan tayyiban market, which heavily influences the global economy. However, in Malaysia, while many products meet halal standards, these products frequently fail to meet the tayyib standard, thereby undermining the objective of promoting well-being and preventing harm. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the elements of tayyib in health products and services. This qualitative study employs data collection methodology such as document analysis and expert interviews, with content analysis used for data interpretation. The findings highlight that the tayyib aspect remains underemphasized compared to the halal aspect in health products and services. Enhancing halal certification to include tayyib could significantly strengthen Malaysia's role as a global halal hub. This approach would enhance consumer trust and set a global standard for broader adoption of comprehensive halal and tayyib practices. Subsequent investigations should examine tayyib standards across various sectors to ensure comprehensive application.
Struktur Bahasa dan Seni Pengimejan dalam Puisi Mengenang-Mu Karya Kemala: Kajian Retorik Berdasarkan Teori ‘Abd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī
Authors: Anas, M.  , Yaapar, M. S.  , Teh, W. H. W.  , Zubir, B. N.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the language structure and imagery in the poem Mengenang-Mu by Kemala, a renowned Malaysian poet, writer, and literary figure in modern Malay literature. The objective of this research is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the linguistic techniques used by Kemala in this poem to convey spiritual and philosophical themes, as well as how he employs poetic imagery and symbolism to bridge the tangible world with abstract concepts. The study’s methodology involves a detailed textual analysis of the poem, focusing on linguistic structures and imagery techniques, guided by the theory of ᶜAbd al-Qāhir al-Jurjānī. The findings reveal that Kemala consistently employs complex language structures and rich imagery to express spiritual meaning, transforming his poem into not only a literary work but also a medium for conveying spiritual experiences. In conclusion, Mengenang-Mu reflects Kemala’s ability to merge language structure and imagery in creating a work that is aesthetically beautiful and profoundly meaningful in both philosophical and spiritual dimensions, thereby opening avenues for further research in the field of modern Malay literature. Future research may explore comparative analysis with other contemporary poets, focusing on the philosophical and spiritual themes they explore.
Manifestasi Nilai Islam melalui Amalan Kesepaduan Sosial dalam kalangan Pelajar Universiti
Authors: Ismail, I. L. M.  , Aziz, H.   , Embong, A. H.  , Mutalib, N. A.  , Abdul Azziz, M. S.   , Chua, N. A.  , Mokhtar, W. K. A. W.  , Alias, N. D. F.  , Md Nordin, M. F.
Published: January 2025

Social cohesion in Malaysia is a stage before unity in real terms can be achieved. Although social cohesion is a peaceful, stable, and prosperous situation, there are still differences in social deficits, including in higher education institutions. The study found that social cohesion among university students was moderate due to interactions between students, usually with friends in the same ethnic group, creating polarization among students. Therefore, this article aims to identify the practices of social cohesion reflected through interaction among university students and align those practices with Islamic values. Data collection uses a questionnaire method involving 1st-year students of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu who enrolled in the Appreciation of Ethics and Civilization Course in semester II, 2023/2024, in addition to the use of secondary data in the form of library research. The study found that practices of brotherhood, cooperation, and tolerance reflected through interaction among university students are synonymous with the values of ukhuwah, taawun, and tasammuh in Islam. The practices of social cohesion that align with Islamic values play a common role in strengthening relationships and unity among multicultural communities in Malaysia.
Integrasi Pendidikan Tahfiz dan Akademik
Authors: Abdullah, A.  , Embong, A. H.   , Azmi, R.  , Mokhtar, W. K. A. W.  , Alias, N. D. F.  , Chua, N. A.  , Ismail, F. A.  , Abdul Latif, M. N. H.  , Muhamad, F. H.  , Ab Hamid, D. S.
Published: January 2025

Traditional tahfiz education is often perceived as being separate from mainstream academic education. However, with the increasing demand to produce a generation of huffaz who are master the Quran and also excel in academic fields, universities such as the International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) have introduced hafazan programs in collaboration with Darul Quran, JAKIM. This article examines the approach taken by IIUM in integrating hafazan education with academic courses, particularly in the fields of engineering and social sciences. Through interviews with instructors and students as well as an analysis of the programs offered, this article delves into the challenges, strategies, and successes achieved in the implementation of this program. This study employs a qualitative method, specifically thematic content analysis, through a literature-based examination of resources related to the history of tahfiz education, as well as interviews with instructors and students at the Centre for Foundation Studies, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Gambang Campus, Pahang.The findings of the study indicate that the integration of hafazan and academic education can not only be successfully implemented but also provides an Islamic education model that is relevant to contemporary needs. These findings offer important guidance for other institutions intending to implement similar programs, with the hope of producing graduates who not only excel academically but also have a strong religious foundation.
Development of Social Platforms and New Opportunities in Digital Marketing
Authors: Babics Igors , Jermolajeva Elita
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of information technology during the last decades has significantly influenced the evolution of digital marketing, changed the methods and models of marketing communications, and promoted the emergence of new digital marketing channels, promotion tools, and communication methods. The article examines the evolution of digital marketing from a historical and technological perspective to build the basis for further research in this area, especially in the context of SMEs in Latvia. Key factors in digital marketing transformation are highlighted: technological innovations, globalization of economic processes, and changes in consumer behavior. Modern information technology innovations are examined, analyzing their possibilities to use new tools in the promotion of product and service brands, developing communication with the target audience, and improving e-commerce methods by introducing artificial intelligence. The article discusses the development of digital marketing, respecting the latest technological innovations, and the concept of Marketing 5.0. The results are reached using content analysis of scientific publications, analytical and statistical reports of European organizations, graphical methods of presenting statistical data, and modeling of trends. The close interdependence of the processes of technological development and the evolution of marketing principles, adapting to changes in consumer behavior with the spread of innovations in wide circles of the public is traced, and modern trends in digital marketing and its tools and technologies are considered.
Management of Neglected Floating Knee with Rotational Deformity and Limb Shortening Using the Ortho-SUV Frame: A Case Report
Authors: Patil Vishal S , Muneer Mohammed Talha , Gupta Archit , Kamble Raj
Published: January 2025

Floating Knee Injury (FKI) are associated with significant complications, including deformity and limb shortening. The OrthoSolomin-Utekhin-Vilensky (SUV) (OSF) system, integrated with computer software for precision correction, offers an effective solution for treating complex cases, particularly those with rotational deformities. Hereby the authors present the case of a 38-yearold male who sustained a floating knee injury following a high-velocity Road Traffic Accident (RTA). Initial management included stabilisation with an external fixator following Damage Control Orthopaedic (DCO) principles. However, the patient was lost to follow-up and presented three months later with a neglected flexion deformity and significant external rotation of the knee. Clinical and radiological findings showed malunion, knee deformity and a limb length discrepancy of 2 cm. The external fixator was removed and deformity correction and limb lengthening were planned using the OSF frame, a hexapod system designed for complex deformity corrections. Intraoperative findings revealed full-thickness quadriceps muscle loss. The OSF system was used to correct rotational deformities and induce limb lengthening through corticotomy and distraction osteogenesis over a three-month period. Radiological assessments confirmed new bone formation, although residual proximal tibia displacement required screw fixation. After six weeks of non weight bearing, the patient achieved full weight-bearing with normal range of motion. The present case highlights the utility of the OSF system in achieving deformity correction and limb lengthening, demonstrating satisfactory functional outcomes in a neglected floating knee injury. The case underscores the importance of timely follow-up and the role of advanced external fixation techniques in managing complicated orthopaedic injuries.
Biology of Tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) on Castor Plant
Authors: Seervi Sitaram , Roy Abhilasha , Kumar Suresh , Desai Shikhar , Naveen
Published: January 2025

The present study highlights the biology of Tobacco Caterpillar (Spodoptera litura Fabricius) on Castor Plant.  The host plant quality is a key determinant of the fecundity of herbivorous insects; it also affects insect reproductive strategies, egg size and quality, the allocation of resources to eggs, and the choice of oviposition sites. The present study was conducted in 2024 in the Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Madhav University, Pindwara, Sirohi (Rajasthan). To study the biology of Spodoptera litura, it was taken up under laboratory conditions. The host preference was investigated based on observations recorded on different developmental stages of S. litura. The effects of host plant viz., castor. The development of this insect was studied to determine the most preferred host. It was assessed based on the incubation period, larval period, pre-pupal period, pupal period, adult emergence, adult longevity, fecundity, incubation period, and total life span from the larvae reared on castor leaves. By considering all the criteria for comparing the relative effect of castor plants on the biology of S. litura, it can be concluded that castor was the most preferred host plant against S. litura.
Improving Purity Propylene Glycol by Modifying Glycerol Hydrogenolysis Process
Authors: Azizah Alfina Rahmatul , Fiya Aqilah Rizky , Istanto Hassya Marella , Hapsari Maylani , Fuzyawan Naza
Published: January 2025

The chemical industry in Indonesia continues to grow in terms of innovation and technology. One field that has experienced a significant increase is supporting materials, such as propylene glycol. The high demand for propylene glycol in its pure form makes modification of propylene glycol necessary. This modification is done by adjusting the molar ratio of hydrogen to glycerol by 5:1 which involves the process of hydrogenolysis. The physical condition (liquid or gas) of each compound was determined based on the vapor pressure equilibrium data of the pure compound, which was calculated using Hysys software with 2 property packages, namely the NRTL (Non-Random Two-Liquid) model and the uniquac model to determine the actual composition of each component. To obtain a high purity of propylene glycol, the process was modified with the addition of a mixer, recycle, splitter, and two distillation processes. The use of two distillations is used to obtain more optimal results.  In the Aspen HYSYS simulation, the reactor used for this process is a conversion reactor because the conversion reactor is the basis of the fluidized bed reactor. From the method that has been carried out, it is found that this modification is very effective in obtaining high propylene glycol purity. The percentage of propylene glycol in the final product increased from 73.5% to 90%. Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Universitas Diponegoro and BCREC Publishing Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
Exploring Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Programming for Automated Problem-Solving Simulations: A Review
Authors: Begam Shakila , Yadav Mr. Kamlesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study explores the use of an AI-driven machine learning approach implemented in current scenario for
solving the real world problem. A machine learning based code needs a similar datasets of the particular
problem so that it will work and behave the same as what human think i.e. general intelligence. This paper
presents a review of past research on the aforementioned topic and draws conclusions based on the reviews.
The major contributors of the different studies shows the multi-layer perceptron neural network (MLPNN),
convolutional neural network (CNN), and recurrent neural network (RNN), applied to one-dimensional, twodimensional, and time-series data for application of understanding by the code. It is concluded that the selection of AI based programming language should be selected first that learn the datasets and respond according to general intelligence and then convert it into artificial intelligence.