bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Ciclopirox as a Nail Lacquer is Prophylactic for Unguis (Nail) Diseases
Authors: Chandak Sejal , Birari Prachi , Thakare Bhuvanesh
Published: March 2022

Today a wide-ranging number of population in the world suffering from diseases related to nail. So, in this article, the drug delivery over nail by using nail lacquer which contain Ciclopirox drug has discussed. Trans ungual drug delivery system is related with the drug delivery over the nail which because of keratin network present into the nail. The drug delivery via nail plate which is a hard material is done due to association of several diseases into nail for e.g., onychomycosis, psoriasis, paronychia, onycholysis. These diseases occur due to some microorganisms, fungi, bacteria & parasites. There are several factors responsible for trans ungual drug delivery system such as molecular size of drug, hydrophilicity and lipophilicity of molecule, nature of vehicle, formulation effect. Nail lacquer has film formation mechanism which forms film on nail bed and drug penetrate the content into the nail plate during application. Direct penetration of the drug molecule is difficult so, for the drug delivery we use penetration enhancers. Nail lacquers deliver by many methods like physical, chemical and mechanical via nail plate. There are several medications available in the market for prophylaxis of nail diseases. Generally used medications are fluconazole, Itraconazole, butenafine are the antifungals and antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin. Now a days many brands of nail lacquer are available in market such as PENLAC, ONYLAC, NAILON, LOCERYL, ECONAIL. In this article we mostly focused on PENLAC {ciclopirox 8%} brand of nail lacquer and have mentioned some instructions related to application of nail lacquer on the nail for patient to get better topical effect.
Evaluation of Risk Factors and Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in Menopause Women
Authors: Nurani Shaik , Balaprabha Ramya
Published: March 2022

Abnormal uterine bleeding is the most common complication in the premenopausal and post-menopausal women. In reproductive ages of women, menstrual cycle for every month is considered as regular. If it persists more than 5-9 days, it is regarded as something which is incorrect with menstruation. The major risk factors of AUB include age more than 40 years, comorbidities and certain medications. AUB etiology is classified, diagnosed and treated according to FIGO classification. It includes polyps, adenomyosis, leiomyomas, malignancies, coagulopathies, ovulation failure, endometrial failure, iatrogenic and not yet classified. Early diagnosis and management reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. Before the initiation of treatment tissue biopsy is considered as the standard diagnosis which further prevent the complications. Patients with abnormal uterine bleeding experience heavy menstrual bleeding, abdominal cramps, pain and weakness. Management includes both pharmacological and surgical procedures. Women with acute AUB are suggested to take NSAIDS such as mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, antifibrinolytics such as tranexamic acid and oral contraceptive pills. If patient is not responded, surgical procedure is preferred. Hysterectomy is the only procedure which is carried out and is considered as effective in pre- and post-menopausal women than in younger women.
THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANANCIAL INNOVATIONS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTEREST RATE CAP AND ACCESS TO CREDIT BY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KISUMU COUNTY
Authors: Adhiambo Osir
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating role of financial innovations on the effect of monetary interventions on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County, Kenya. The specific objectives were to assess the effect of interest rate cap on access to credit by MSMEs and to investigate the moderating role of financial innovations on the effect of interest rate cap on access to credit by MSMEs in Kisumu. This study was guided by the Keynesian Liquidity Preference Theory.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design with a target population of the 1,472 micro, small and medium enterprises registered at the Department of Social Services in Kisumu County, Kenya. At a confidence level of 95%, a representative sample of 420 MSMEs was obtained based on Yamane Taro’s formula. A closed ended questionnaire was administered to a stratified sample of the finance managers of the micro, small and medium enterprises. A Cronbach’s alpha of 0.801 confirmed the reliability of the instrument while its validity was assessed by expert opinion of finance professionals. Data was analyzed using regression analysis.

Results: Results showed that interest rate cap had a statistically significant effect on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises. Further, financial innovations moderated the relationship between interest rate cap and access to credit.  The study concluded that MSMEs’ access to credit depended on the direct and the hierarchical effects of interest rate cap and also that financial innovations moderated these effects.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that the MSMEs could save with commercial banks to enable them access credit made available through lower interest rates unlike those charged by MFIs. Also, they should take advantage of financial innovations at their disposal to enable them access credit cheaply and fast. The policy makers ought to aim at enhancing access to credit by employing sector specific interventions as opposed to blanket interventions like cushioning MSMEs from high interest rates by providing such funds as funds for inclusion of the informal sector (FIIS) and should also derive policies targeting on improving the process and role of financial innovations in the relationship between interest rate cap and access to credit by MSMEs in Kenya. The study supported the Keynesian liquidity preference theory by positing that interest rates are controlled by the rise and fall of supply and demand for money and should be allowed to adjust freely. This theory could therefore be applied to similar studies.
GENDER-SENSITIVE ADVERTISING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR REPOSITIONING WOMEN IN TO PUBLIC OFFICES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Nwokoro Catherine Isioma , Ekwunife Rosemary Obianuju
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The objectives set for this study were to; examine if gender – sensitive advertising can be an effective tool for repositioning women in to public offices, to find out what stereotypical gender roles as portrayed in advertising that are used against Nigerian women can be changed through gender- sensitive advertising, to identify the ways that gender- sensitive advertising can help curb the negative stereotypes against Nigerian women in advertising, to identify the mass medium that is prone to portraying stereotypes against Nigerian women in advertising. The theoretical framework for this study was the Muted Group and Agenda- setting theories of the media.Methodology: The methodology for this study was survey and the study also offered a review of three selected products advertised on television.Findings: The study revealed that, the need for gender- sensitivity in advertising has become imperative given the way women have been negatively stereotyped as ‘ less capable’ compared to their male counterparts who are termed ‘active and capable’ for public offices.Unique contribution to practice and policy: This study recommends that; advertising should not be gender biased to favour one sex over the other and also, advertisements should be gender- sensitive in other to help correct the stereotyped views held towards women in Nigeria so as to enhance their chances of been public office holders
NIGERIAN CULTURAL VALUES AND ADVERTISING ETHICS: PRIMA GARNET, DDB CASERS, LINTAS, NOAH’S ARK AND CONCEPT UNIT ADVERTISING AGENCIES IN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nwokoro Catherine Isioma , Akwaowo Peter Magaret
Published: March 2022

This study examines the Nigerian cultural values and edvertising ethics with a view to find out if some advertising agencies in Nigeria like; Prima Garnet, DDB Casers, Lintas, Noah’s Ark and Concept Unit are ethically based as well as if they reflect Nigerian culture in advertisements that they create. The specific objectives of this study were: (1) To ascertain if Prima Garnet, DDB Casers, Lintas, Noah’s Ark and Concept Unit advertising agencies create advertisements that portray Nigerian cultural values from the residents of Lagos, Abuja and Port- Harcourt. (2) To investigate among the residents of Lagos, Abuja and Port –Harcourt whether advertisements created by Prima Garnet, DDB Casers, Lintas, Noah’s Ark and Concept Unit advertising agencies were based on advertising ethics. (3) To identify which advertising agency reflects Nigerian cultural values in advertisements most among the residents of Lagos, Abuja and Port- Harcourt. The theoretical framework was the Dominant theories of Ethics. Survey was the research method used while the questionnaire was the instrument for gathering data for this study. The respondents for this study were purposively selected from three major cities which make up the three main ethnic groups or regions (Northern, Western and Eastern regions) in Nigeria. A total of 360 copies of the questionnaire were shared using stratified sampling technique into 120 copies for each state to be represented equally. This study concluded that there is a strong link between advertising and culture and this relationship should not be underestimated for positive advertising impact to be achieved. This study therefore recommends that, APCON should ensure that all advertisements portrayed in the mass media meet ethical standards of the profession and reflects the culture of the people of Nigeria.
A rare adult morgagni hernia mimicking lobar pneumonia
Authors: Supomo Supomo , Darmawan Handy
Published: March 2022

Morgagni hernia is the rarest form of congenital diaphragmatic hernia and is commonly found either in the first few hours of life or in antenatal period. It is less common in adult and is mostly diagnosed incidentally in an asymptomatic patient. Symptomatic adult cases are even rarer with a wide variety of symptoms. Here we report a patient with a one year history of chronic recurrent cough and dyspnea, who had been misdiagnosed as recurrent pneumonia before being recognized and treated as Morgagni hernia.
A comprehensive study of mesoappendix and arterial pattern of appendix
Authors: Swathipriyadarshini C. , Rajilarajendran Hannahsugirthabai , Balaji Thotakura , Gnanasundaram Vaithianathan
Published: March 2022

Objective: The length and the attachment of the mesoappendix is important in the degree of inflammation, spread of tumor and during surgical resection of the appendix. The presence of accessory appendicular artery along with varied origin of appendicular artery may cause intra- as well as post-operative complications. Hence, the study of length of mesoappendix and the origin and branching pattern of arterial supply to the appendix was undertaken.

Material and Methods: Sixty formalin fixed appendix specimens were resected along with the intact mesopappendix and were dissected to analyze the extent of attachment, origin of appendicular arteries and the accessory branches as well.

Results: The whole length mesoappendix was seen in 76% and the half length mesoappendix was not found. The main appendicular artery originated from the ileocolic artery in 80%, and accessory appendicular artery was seen in 13% of the study specimens.

Conclusion: The mesoappendix and the branching pattern of the appendicular artery varies from person to person, and this awareness will be of use during surgeries on appendix.
Bilateral Elastofibroma Dorsi
Authors: M Aldaqaf , K Shukri , ZA Hobishi
Published: March 2022

1.1. Introduction: Elastofibroma dorsi (ED) is a benign, uncommon tumor, which appears in the subscapular and infrascapular region. Etiology is still under discussion. Total surgical excision is the optional treatment for symptomatic EFD. 1.2. Presentation of Case: A 48-year-old male patient presented with 2 years’ complaint of shoulder pain and paresthesia, mostly aggravated with shoulder movements and infrascapular swelling bilaterally. Both masses were totally excised with bilateral posterolateral subscapular incision. Symptoms and significant discomfort from the surgical procedure was completely resolved within a few weeks’ interval from the operation. 1.3. Discussion: it is a rare tumor, and its etiology suspected to be due to repetitive trauma and still under question, image is the best method to diagnose it. 1.4. Conclusion: EFD is a benign soft tissue tumor, placed at infrascapular region, treated with total simple excision, biopsy is not needed
Omniptikon Perspektifinden Kişilerarası Etkiye Tüketici Duyarlılığının Satın Alma Davranışı ile İlişkisi
Authors: TOKU Aslı Burcu , KARAYEL BİLBİL Emel
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde sosyal medya ortamlarıyla beraber herkesin birbirini gözetleme imkânı bulması, çoğunluğun azınlığı gözetlediği sinoptikon metaforu yerine, çoğunluğun birbirini gözetlemesini ifade eden omniptikon metaforuyla ilgili çalışmaların yaygınlık kazanmasına yol açmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı, kişilerarası etkiye tüketici duyarlılığı ile bireylerin satın alma davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi omniptikon perspektifinden ortaya koymaktır.

Araştırma verileri anket ile elde edilmiş olup, araştırmacının istenen özelliklere sahip kişiler seçmesine imkân tanıyan amaçlı örnekleme türü kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, sadece sosyal medyayı aktif olarak kullandığını ifade eden 385 katılımcıdan toplanan veriler nihai analizlere dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, bireylerin bilgilendirici etkiye duyarlılık ortalamaları giyim ve aksesuar kategorilerinde yer alan ürünler için yapılan alışveriş sıklığı açısından anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmaktadır. Kadınların bilgilendirici etkiye duyarlılıkları erkeklere göre daha yüksektir. Öte yandan, giyim ve kozmetik/kişisel bakım kategorilerinde yer alan ürünler için başkalarının satın alma tercihlerini önemseme durumu, bireylerin satın alma sıklıklarına da yansımaktadır. Ancak omnioptik gözetim ile bireylerin satın alma davranışları anlamlı bir farka işaret etmemektedir.
Sinemada Temsil, Göstergebilim ve Sembol: “PK” Filmi Örneği
Authors: UMUNÇ Canay
Published: March 2022

İnsanlar dünyaya geldiği andan itibaren kendilerini ve diğerlerini anlamlandırmaya çalışır ve bu düşünme temsil sistemlerini oluşturur. Dünyada politik ve sosyal gücün tanımlanmasında temsil, etkin bir rol oynamaktadır. Temsiller, ideolojik durumlara göre; çok kültürlülük, melezlik, ötekileştirme bağlamında çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın konusu; çok kültürlülüğün sinemada temsili ve göstergebilimin bu temsilin kurulmasındaki etkisidir. Sinemanın kültürler arasındaki farklılıkları belirginleştirme veya diyalogları artırmadaki gücünün temelinde, temsil yer almaktadır. Dolayısıyla sinema temsili, farklı ideoloji, inanç ve görüşleri anlamak için önemli bir işleve sahiptir. Sinema göstergebilimi, temsillerin kurulmasında yalnızca dilsel değil görsel olarak da etkilidir. Bu çalışmada sırasıyla; çok kültürlülük ve Hindistan, sinemada çok kültürlülüğün temsili ve Hint filmlerinde din ve temsil, sinema göstergebilimi ve sembol konusuna değinilmiştir. Çok kültürlülük ve temsil kavramı, kültürel çalışmalarda farklı biçimlerde kullanılmaktadır. Burada konu kapsamı gereği çok kültürlülük ve temsil, toplumsal çeşitlilik ve Saussure ve Peirce’le ilişkilendirilen anlamıyla kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi olan Hint filmi Peekay (PK) (Peekay, Rajkumar Hirani, 2014) göstergebilim yöntemiyle, Saussure’ün gösterge-gösteren-gösterilen kavramları ile Peirce’ün simge kavramına göre çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; dini temalı bir film olan PK’de, Hindistan’ın dinsel çeşitliliğine ilişkin göstergelerin sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. PK filminde kullanılan soyut, sözel ve görsel semboller birbirleriyle anlamlı bir bütünlük içinde yer almaktadır. Böylelikle, film temsilinin farklı toplulukların kimliklerini anlama ve inşasında önemli bir etkisi olduğu düşünülürse, filmin bu açıdan göstergelerin gücünden etkin bir şekilde faydalandığı söylenebilir.
Image Noisy Elimination Using Advanced Linear Function
Authors: K. Pavan Kumar  , B. V. Subba Rao  , Y. Suresh
Published: March 2022

Weather degradation such as haze, fog, mist, etc. severely reduces the effective range of visual surveillance. This degradation is a spatially varying phenomena, which makes this problem non trivial. Dehazing is an essential pre-processing stage in applications such as long-range imaging, border security, intelligent transportation system, etc. However, these applications require low latency of the pre-processing block. The proposed method can recover a high-quality haze-free image based on the physical model, and the complexity of the proposed method is only a linear function of the number of input image pixels. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can allow a very fast implementation and achieve better restoration for visibility and color fidelity compared to some state-of-the-art methods
Adoção mandatória das IFRS influencia na previsão de crescimento e rentabilidade? Uma análise em países emergentes
Authors: Garcia Inajá Allane Santos , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes
Published: March 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o impacto da adoção mandatória das IFRS nas previsões de crescimento e rentabilidade das empresas de países emergentes. É investigado se a adoção de IFRS por 324 empresas de capital aberto em países emergentes (África do Sul, Brasil, Chile, Filipinas, Malásia, México, Nigéria, Peru, Rússia e Colômbia) está associada a um aumento na precisão de previsão de rentabilidade e crescimento, através do modelo de reversão à média, considerando os períodos de pré-IFRS e pós-IFRS de cada país analisado, totalizando 5.149 observações. Os resultados sugerem que a adoção mandatória das IFRS reduz os erros de crescimento e rentabilidade previstos. Este estudo contribui para a literatura sobre o efeito das IFRS na análise de previsão e preenche uma lacuna na literatura empírica sobre contabilidade, que até o presente momento, concentra-se principalmente nas economias desenvolvidas.
EFFECTIVE SIGN LANGUAGE COMMUNICATION AMONG HEARING IMPAIRED MALAYSIAN STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT COGNITIVE STYLES
Authors: V. V. Menon V. Chadra Shakaran a/l , Fong Soon Fook
Published: March 2022

This quantitative study investigated the effects of E-SignNet on the learning of Malaysian Sign Language among 147 hearing impaired students with different cognitive styles in Malaysia. A quasi-experimental with control group pre-test and post-test design was used in this research. The independent variables were the presentation modes (SLTI, SLI and SLT) and cognitive styles. The dependent variable was the achievement scores, and the covariate was the pre-test scores. The two-way ANCOVA was performed to analyse the effects of cognitive styles (independent variable) on the achievement scores (dependent variable) among the three presentation modes. The results revealed that by using E-SignNet, there were no significant difference in achievement scores among the three presentation modes and cognitive styles.
KEPERLUAN INSTRUMEN PTPK-IPG UNTUK MEREALISASIKAN KOMPETENSI MENGINTEGRASIKAN TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT DAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMUDAHCARAAN
Authors: Kariki @ Gerald Sandy , Ishak Mohd Zaki , Fong Soon Fook
Published: March 2022

Teknologi Maklumat dan Komunikasi (TMK) semakin meluas penggunaannya dalam proses pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) pada abad ke-21. Cabaran ini menuntut guru agar lebih kompeten dalam melaksanakan PdPC secara optimal dengan mengintegrasikan TMK. Konsep Pengetahuan Teknologi Pedagogi Kandungan (PTPK) telah dijadikan sebagai asas kajian berkaitan pengintegrasian TMK oleh guru dalam PdPc. PTPK dalam kalangan siswa pendidik di Institut Pendidikan Guru (IPG) sangat penting bagi memastikan PdPc berjalan dengan efektif apabila mereka keluar sebagai guru profesional. Namun, didapati instrumen PTPK yang berdasarkan konteks Falsafah Pendidikan Kebangsaan masih kurang. Makalah ini bertujuan membincangkan sorotan literatur tentang instrumen yang memenuhi ciri-ciri psikometrik PTPK siswa pendidik IPG. Artikel ini mengupas beberapa perkara yang merangkumi model PTPK, Program Ijazah Sarjana Muda Pendidikan (PISMP) di IPG, perihal instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan untuk mengukur PTPK, perihal Standard Guru Malaysia dan teori-teori pengukuran.
 
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is widely used in learning and facilitating process (PdPc) in the 21st century. This challenges requires teachers to be more competent in implementing PdPC optimally by integratingÂ ICT. The concept of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PTPK) has been used as the basis of the study in the integration of ICT by teachers in PdPc. PTPK is very important among educators at the Teacher Education Institute (IPG) to ensure that PdPc works effectively when they graduated as professional teachers. However, it is found that the PTPK instrument based on the National Education Philosophy is still lacking. This paper aims to discuss literature review about the instruments that fulfill the psychometric properties of PTPK IPG educators. This paper examines some of the issues that include the PTPK Concept Framework, the measurement instrument used to measure PTPK, the description of the development model of the measuring instrument, and measurement theories.
CIVIC PARTICIPATION AS A PRECURSOR TO POLITICAL PARTICIPATION: A LOOK AT MALAYSIAN YOUTHS
Authors: Samsuddin Jamali , Che Ching Lai , Hasan Hamisah
Published: March 2022

The problem of political apathy has been discussed and studied across time, space and cultures with increasing importance. Evidence of youth disengagement has been well documented in all parts of the world. This led to the rise in civic activities as governments struggled with wavering democracies. In a landmark study, Putnam found a direct positive association between civic participation and democracy. However, his hypothesis could only be generalized for Italy. This study broadened Putnamâ€™s work by testing his theory in the South East Asia, a region far different from Europe. Data were collected through a national survey (N = 5,237), sampling youths aged from 15 to 25 years old. Reaffirming Putnamâ€™s hypothesis, the study found a strong positive relationship between civic and political participation. The discussion highlighted the role of third sector organizations to promote civic activities, which require support from both public and private sectors.
ISSUES IN MALAYSIA-INDONESIA RELATIONS: 2000 - 2010
Authors: Wan Hassan Wan Shawaluddin , Omar Marja Azlima , Abdullah Abdul Rahman Tang
Published: March 2022

Malaysia-Indonesia belongs to the Malay kinship or rumpun Melayu as they are immediate neighbouring countries. However, being sovereign nation states, they are bound to adhere to their respective national interests as the guiding principles in the relation with one another. This paper examines the ups and downs in Malaysia-Indonesia bilateral relations from 2000 to 2010. Among the issues included in the discussion are the role of ASEAN in Malaysia-Indonesia relations, cooperation in workforce and illegal immigrants, overlapping territorial claims, terrorism, trade and investment, border cooperation as well as issues pertaining to non-diplomatic matters such as tourism, social and cultural issues. The paper is constructed based on the data collected from interviews with diplomat and officers. It concludes that although both countries belong to the same Malay kinship, national interests of both countries are distinctly different from each other because both are independent sovereign states. Accordingly, the ways in which both countries manage contentious issues through diplomatic and non-diplomatic channels are predominantly determined by their own national interests. This is the pre-dominant reason that explains conflicting nature of bilateral relations between of the two countries in the past decade.
SUMBER SEMULA JADI DAN KEPENTINGANNYA TERHADAP SOSIOEKONOMI KOMUNITI PESISIR PANTAI TIMUR SABAH
Authors: Suadik Maine , Cooke Fadzilah Majid , Dambul Ramzah , Foo Jurry
Published: March 2022

Persoalan yang sering diutarakan berkait dengan sumber semula jadi pesisir pantai adalah tentang kemampuannya menyumbang kesejahteraan hidup masyarakat. Lazimnya, sumber semula jadi di pesisir bukan sahaja penting dalam menjana peningkatan ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai sumber makanan, menjadi asas kepada pengukuhan hubungan sosial dan jaringan keselamatan antara penduduk, serta berguna dalam aktiviti penyembuhan penyakit dan ritual tradisional. Justeru, artikel ini membincangkan kepentingan sumber semula jadi di pesisir pantai timur Sabah terhadap kehidupan sosioekonomi masyarakat di kawasan tersebut. Kajian bersifat kualitatif telah dilakukan melalui kaedah temu bual berstruktur menggunakan borang soal selidik terhadap seramai 411 orang responden. Turut dilaksanakan ialah temu bual mendalam (in-depth interview) dan pemerhatian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan sumber semula jadi (flora dan fauna) di pesisir pantai timur Sabah sememangnya mempunyai pelbagai kepentingan. Sumber tersebut bukan sahaja berjaya memacu peningkatan ekonomi komuniti nelayan tetapi juga berguna dalam konteks kehidupan sosial mereka.
PENENTANGAN PEMIMPIN TEMPATAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN DASAR TANAH BRITISH NORTH BORNEO CHARTERED COMPANY (BNBCC) DI BORNEO UTARA: 1881 â€“ 1941
Authors: Johnny Marilyn , Mohd. Radzi Mohamad Shaukhi , Tarsat Mosli
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membincangkan tentang reaksi penentangan daripada pemimpin tempatan terhadap pelaksanaan dasar tanah yang dijalankan di Borneo Utara oleh British North Borneo Chartered Company (BNBCC). Pentadbiran tanah yang dilaksanakan oleh BNBCC menunjukkan satu perubahan terhadap pemilikan tanah di Borneo Utara. Dasar tanah BNBCC telah mengubah pemilikan tanah secara tradisional kepada sistem pemilikan moden yang bersifat kapitalis. Perubahan ini berlaku sejajar dengan matlamat pihak BNBCC dalam mengeksploitasi sumber tanah yang ada di Borneo Utara. Akibat daripada pengenalan dan pelaksanaan dasar tanah ini, timbul reaksi penentangan daripada kalangan pemimpin tempatan. Para pemimpin tempatan berusaha untuk mendapatkan kembali hak pemilikan mereka yang kini dirampas oleh pihak BNBCC. Usaha ini dilakukan dengan cara rundingan dan kekerasan. Namun, usaha ini gagal mengembalikan hak mereka. Jelas bahawa penentangan yang berlaku menunjukkan dasar tanah yang dilaksanakan oleh BNBCC telah menggugat dan mengancam hak pemilikan peribumi ke atas tanah di Borneo Utara. Makalah ini ditulis berdasarkan sumber-sumber rasmi BNBCC yang disimpan di Arkib Negeri Sabah, Kota Kinabalu. Antara rekod rujukan yang digunakan ialah Colonial Office (C.O.), Annual Report, fail Land Office dan akhbar British, iaitu British North Borneo Herald, selain merujuk kepada buku-buku dan artikel lain.
Persepsi Terhadap Hubungan Kesatuan Sekerja Dan Majikan Serta Sikap Kolektivisme: Peramal Kepada Interest Based Bargaining (IBB) Dalam Kesatuan Sekerja Di Sabah
Authors: Kee Mohd Yussof Kee Y. Sabariah , Johari Husna
Published: March 2022

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan amalan Interest Based Bargaining (IBB) sebagai strategi perundingan yang menjadi alternatif kepada perundingan distributif. IBB wajar diketengahkan agar kesatuan sekerja dan majikan mengubah persepsi mereka, daripada berunding berdasarkan konflik berkepentingan kepada perundingan yang bersifat bekerjasama. Berdasarkan kajian yang melibatkan 164 orang pemimpin kesatuan sekerja di Sabah, dua pemboleh ubah peramal IBB diketengahkan, iaitu sikap kolektivisme dan persepsi terhadap hubungan kesatuan sekerja dan majikan. Hasil analisis kajian ini mendapati sikap kolektivisme adalah peramal yang signifikan kepada IBB dan persepsi terhadap hubungan kesatuan sekerja dan majikan bersifat sebaliknya. Sungguhpun begitu, kajian ini dapat memberi implikasi kepada aspek teoretikal dengan penemuan kerangka konseptual IBB dan menampung kekurangan kajian perundingan kolektif di Malaysia.
A Review Of Information Systems Performance Evaluation Measures
Authors: Sulaiman Ainin
Published: March 2022

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Penggunaan Teknologi Dalam IKS Di Sabah: Faktor-Faktor Penghalang Dan Penggalak
Authors: Bahron Arsiah
Published: March 2022

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Pusat Kewangan Luar Pesisir Antarabangsa Labuan: Fungsi Dan Potensi
Authors: Hj. Osman Ratnawati , Shamsuri Salina
Published: March 2022

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDEKATAN PENGURUSAN KONFLIK, PERSEPSI SOKONGAN ORGANISASI DAN EMOTIONAL LABOR: SATU ULASAN LITERATUR
Authors: MASLI AG MOHD RUSLAIMIE BIN , KEE MOHD YUSSOF KEE.Y.SABARIAH BTE
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Emotional labor sering dikaitkan dengan peraturan tingkah laku dan ekspresi emosi pekerja yang diinginkan oleh organisasi ketika berhadapan dengan situasi kerja yang sebenar dalam meningkatkan kualiti perkhidmatan. Strategi emotional labor merangkumi dua elemen, iaitu surface acting dan deep acting. Pendekatan pengurusan konflik (conflict management style) merupakan strategi seseorang individu apabila berhadapan dengan konflik yang wujud dalam persekitaran kerja. Berdasarkan kajian lepas, konflik yang sering berlaku dalam organisasi boleh mempengaruhi emosi seseorang pekerja. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberkesanan emotional labor, sama ada melalui surface acting dan deep acting dalam kalangan pekerja. Menurut Rhoades dan Eisenberger (2002), persepsi sokongan organisasi (perceived organizational support) mempengaruhi komitmen pekerja untuk mencapai matlamat organisasi. Persoalannya, adakah pendekatan pengurusan konflik dan persepsi sokongan organisasi mampu mengawal emotional labor? Kemungkinan demografi seorang pekerja juga turut mempengaruhi emotional labor dari segi umur, pengalaman kerja dan jantina. Persoalan ini memerlukan ulasan literatur dalam kajian-kajian lepas. Penelitian awal ini memerlukan sokongan teoretikal yang dapat menentukan hala tuju kajian berkaitan pendekatan pengurusan konflik dan persepsi sokongan organisasi dan hubungannya dengan emotional labor dalam sebuah organisasi.

ABSTRACT Emotional labor is often associated with behavior and emotional employee expression desired by the organisation when dealing with situations of actual work in improving the quality of service. Strategy of emotional labor consisted of two elements, namely the surface acting and deep acting. Conflict management style is an individual strategy when faced with conflicts that exist in the work environment. Based on previous studies, conflict often occurs in organizations can influence the emotions of an employee. This will influence the effectiveness of emotional labor either through surface acting and deep acting among employees. According to Rhoades and Eisenberger (2002), perceived organizational support influence employee commitment to achieve organisational goals. Does conflict management style and perceived organizational support can control emotional labor? The possibility of employee demographics also affects the level of emotional labor in terms of age, sex and work experience. This question requires literature reviews in previous research. This initial review of the theoretical support that can determine the direction of studies relating to conflict management style and perception of the support organization and the relationship between emotional labor in an organization.
SEJARAH LISAN
Authors: JOKO EKO PRAYITNO
Published: March 2022

SEJARAH LISAN
KONSEP KEMUDAHSAMPAIAN DALAM PERKHIDMATAN PENGANGKUTAN AWAM
Authors: SUNDARA SAKARAN SARAVANAN , MOHD NOOR HARIFAH
Published: March 2022

Dalam dunia modenisasi dan globalisasi, kemudahsampaian memainkan peranan penting dalam aktiviti sosial harian. Pengangkutan awam turut memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pergerakan masyarakat dari satu destinasi ke satu destinasi yang lain. Namun, konsep kemudahsampaian mempunyai maksud yang pelbagai mengikut pernyataan-pernyataan yang diungkapkan oleh sarjana-sarjana lepas berdasarkan kedudukan geografi di sesuatu ruang. Oleh itu, objektif makalah ini adalah untuk melihat konsep kemudahsampaian secara umum yang melihat ke dalam perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam secara khusus. Kajian ini menggunakan sumber sekunder untuk menerangkan konsep kemudahsampaian secara umum yang khusus dalam perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam. Antara sumber sekunder digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah seperti artikel jurnal, buku, tesis, dan laporan. Maka, analisis kandungan diimplementasikan dalam kajian ini adalah untuk merungkaikan konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam secara mendalam. Hasil kajian ini mendapati konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek-aspek seperti sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Implikasi kajian ini boleh dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu; implikasi kepada ilmu pengetahuan dan implikasi dari sudut praktikal untuk membantu perancang polisi dan pembuat keputusan memahami konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam dengan lebih mendalam supaya polisi pengangkutan awam dapat dirangka dengan mengambil kira indikator kemudahsampaian pada masa hadapan.

 

In the world of modernization and globalization, accessibility plays an important role in daily social activities. Public transportation also plays an important role in the movement of people from one place to another. However, the concept of accessibility has different meanings based on statements made by previous scholars based on the geographical position of a particular space. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to look at the concept of accessibility in general and the mode of public transportation services is to be looked into in particular. This study uses secondary sources to explain the concept of accessibility in general and the mode of public transportation services specifically. Among the secondary sources used in this study are journal articles, books, theses, and reports. Therefore, content analysis was implemented in this study to unravel the concept of public transportation accessibility in depth. The results of this study found that the concept of public transportation accessibility is influenced by several aspects such as social, economy and politic. The implications of this study can be divided into two parts namely; the implications of body of knowledge and the implication on the view of practical points in order to contribute help to policy planners and decision makers to better understand the concept of public transportation accessibility so that the future formulation of policies could be enacted with taking the indicator of public transportation accessibility into account.
PEMETAAN JEJAK WARISAN UNTUK TUJUAN PELANCONGAN LESTARI MENGGUNAKAN GIS DI TAMBUNAN
Authors: KONG TECK SIENG  , OLIVER VALENTINE EBOY
Published: March 2022

Pelancongan luar bandar bukan sahaja menyumbang kepada pendapatan negara, malah turut menyumbang kepada sumber pendapatan penduduk tempatan. Oleh itu, pelancongan luar bandar perlu diperbanyakkan lagi, terutamanya di negara sedang membangun seperti Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, aktiviti pelancongan sebaik-baiknya dijalankan secara lestari untuk mengurangkan kesannya kepada alam sekitar dan juga manusia. Salah satu pelancongan luar bandar yang popular pada masa kini ialah pelancongan berasaskan warisan khususnya jejak warisan batu megalitik. Pelancongan ini telah lama terkenal di luar negara. Oleh itu, pelancongan warisan ini berpotensi untuk menjadi daya tarikan kepada pelancong yang meminati warisan budaya. Kajian ini menghasilkan satu peta jejak warisan batu megalitik sebagai pelancongan lestari luar bandar di Tambunan, Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan data kerja lapangan yang dijalankan di Tambunan. Peta jejak warisan dihasilkan dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis GIS iaitu analisis Kernel density, analisis penimbalan dan analisis kos laluan terendah (LCPA). Akhirnya, sebuah jejak warisan batu megalitik yang tidak terlalu jauh dan dekat untuk dilalui dihasilkan. Peta jejak warisan ini boleh menjadi panduan kepada pihak pengusaha pelancongan untuk mengembangkan pelancongan di Tambunan. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada pemeliharaan batu megalitik di Tambunan agar tidak pupus.

 

Rural tourism not only contributes to the national income but also contributes to the income of locals. Therefore, rural tourism needs to be increased, especially in developing countries such as Malaysia. However, tourism activities should be carried out sustainably to reduce its impact on the environment as well as human beings. One of the popular rural tourism nowadays is heritage tourism, especially the megalithic stone heritage trail. This tourism has been popular abroad. Therefore, this heritage tourism has the potential to be an attraction to tourists who are interested in cultural heritage. The output of this study is a megalithic stone heritage trail map for rural sustainable tourism in Tambunan, Sabah. The data used for this study obtained from the fieldwork which is conducted in Tambunan. Heritage trail maps are produced using GIS analysis methods which included Kernel density analysis, buffer analysis and least-cost path analysis (LCPA). Finally, a megalithic stone heritage trail that is not too far and close was produced. This heritage trail map can be a guide for tour operators to develop tourism in Tambunan. This study contributes to the preservation of megalithic stones in Tambunan so that they do not become extinct.
Kritik aus Brüssel
Authors: Mönch Axel
Published: March 2022

Brüssel. Inzwischen haben alle EU-Mitgliedstaaten ihre nationalen Strategiepläne für die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik ab 2023 eingereicht. Zuletzt hat Belgien geliefert. Jetzt drängen alle auf eine rasche Genehmigung bis spätestens Juli.
ՍՊՈՐՏԱՅԻՆ ՓՈԽԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ / THE STRATEGY OF TEACHING TRANSLATION OF SPORT METAPHORS
Authors: KARAPETYAN IGOR , BARSEGYAN GEVORG
Published: March 2022

The theory of conceptual metaphors is often used in developing
translation strategies, as well as in the process of selecting translation
teaching strategies. At the linguistic level, the translator sets a task by
continuously enriching his background knowledge, filling in constantly
emerging information gaps, as well as the so-called mind gaps. At the
methodological or teaching level, the task is to model real life, authentic
verbal situations typical of native speakers to teach translation, taking into
account the pragmatic aspect of translating a word, an expression in different
cultural, social, historical and other contexts. In particular, the strategies for
teaching football metaphors are selected and developed, taking into account
the theory of conceptual metaphors, the communicative-cognitive approach to
teaching, the pragmatic aspect of metaphor translation.
ԳՈՐԾԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՏԵՔՍՏԵՐԻ ԴԵՐԸ OՏԱՐ ԼԵԶՎԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / THE ROLE OF PRAGMATIC TEXTS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors: MANVELYAN LILIT
Published: March 2022

The article touches upon the concept of “pragmatic text” and its role in
the methodology of teaching foreign languages. The peculiarities of pragmatic
texts are studied, identifying their communicative and sociocultural value. It is
highlighted that the mastering of pragmatic texts prepares students for solving
real communication problems when they are in the country of the target
language and need to use information received in auditory or printed forms. The
article illustrates the types of pragmatic texts according to their external
descriptive features, communicative purpose and area of application. Reference
is made to the methodological approaches that allow using pragmatic texts in the
process of teaching a foreign language. Exercises based on pragmatic texts are
presented, aimed at developing different language skills. The author comes to
the conclusion that incorporating pragmatic texts into the teaching process can
contribute to the development of students’ foreign language communicative
competence.
ԲՈՒՀԵՐԻ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊԱԿԱՆ ՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԻ ՀԱՍԿԱՑՈՒԹԱՅԻՆ
ՇՐՋԱՆԱԿԻ ՇՈՒՐՋ / ON THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF HEIs
Authors: MAKARYAN MARIAM
Published: March 2022

Organizational culture exists in all organizations, including higher
education institutions (HEIs), and it has a strong impact on the morale and
psychological state of the employees, labor productivity and motivation. Each
HEI has its own organizational culture, which shapes the peculiarities of the
given HEI. Organizational culture is a moral-psychological atmosphere, a set
of spiritual-material values, symbols, norms, standards, informal rules,
beliefs, customs and traditions, rituals, ceremonies and slogans.
Organizational culture is contingent to the given HEI, and it is reflected in its
organizational-managerial features, organizational behavior and interactions.
Organizational culture is considered as a powerful strategic tool that
allows any HEI to mobilize the initiatives and efforts of employees, ensure
loyalty and facilitate communication.
CROSS-CULTURAL COMPETENCIES
IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: MINASYAN EVA , SAHAKYAN LILIT
Published: March 2022

The article touches upon one of the most urgent problems of modern
professional education - the training of a future specialist in multicultural EE
(educational environment). At present, social development requires a
thorough study of the notion of ‘multicultural education’ given the necessity
to educate future professionals ready to interact in a cross-cultural team.
Based on such core methods of the scientific research including analysis,
comparison, abstraction and generalization, the authors analyze the basic
pedagogical categories that underlie this process and clarify the key concept
of the research, concluding that the multicultural educational environment is
a complex pedagogical phenomenon that involves the comprehensive
development of the individual with a special emphasis on his/her
competencies to act in a multinational society effectively.
plan Arias
Authors: El Editor
Published: March 2022

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ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 461, 1987: 252-254.
Detailed Study of Stellar Evolution and Stellar Gravitational Collapse Leading to The Formation of Black Holes
Authors: Ravindran Abhinaya Sree , Padamwar Saakshi , Lamba Shivika , J. Shweatha , K. S. Sugath
Published: March 2022

In this paper we talk about the formation mechanism of the stellar gravitational singularities. To begin with we talk about the formation and evolution of stars and understand the Hertzsprung Russell diagram that teaches us how to classify stars. With the help of the diagram, we categorize the stars based of their physical parameters such as color, temperature, and mass. We then talk about the death cycle of different mass stars and what comes after when their fuels have been exhausted. Stars below the Chandrashekhar limit form a white dwarf at the end of their lives, while stars above the limit form a neutron star of a singularity. Further to find which of the heavy mass stars forms a singularity we look at the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit that states stars with mass above the limit will form singularities. The types of singularities formed depend on the solution of the general theory of relativity given by Schwarzschild, Kerr, Kerr-Newman, and Reissner-Nordström. Each of the theory aspect of the four solutions has been described to give a better understanding of the structure of the singularity formed. The paper also explains theories such as Wormholes and time travel in brief to try and explain what can replace the singularity.
IMPACTS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTION
Authors: Alawlaqi Hashed , Gurbanov Elshan , Mammadov Mahabbat
Published: March 2022

As a result of this lockdown, all transportation systems have been locked down and supply chains have been disrupted. Lack of access to basic raw materials, limited manpower movement, curfews and closures had negative impacts on construction production .The movement of workers from their homes to the work sites stopped, many companies stopped, and these restrictions had definitely negative impact on rate of production in most sectors such as construction industry and effect on construction market and demand. This article aims to discuss impacts of COVID-19 epidemic on the construction in recent years through 2021around the world from several aspects and also to identify and analyze the various factors affecting construction productivity such as construction production rate, labor productivity, global supply chains, access to raw material, and financial impacts of the epidemic on construction industry. The required data is collected and analyzed based on the recently published literature from many databases such as statistics data, recent papers of different impacts of Covid 19 pandemic in many countries, Google Scholar.
ШEТ ТІЛІН ҮЙPEНУДE ГPAММAТИКAНЫҢ МAҢЫЗЫ МEН PӨЛІ
Authors: Маликова Рысжан
Published: March 2022

Гpaммaтикaлық мaтepиaлды ұйымдacтыpу шeтeл тілін үйpeну үшін қaжeт. Ол cөйлeу жұмыcтapының әpтүpлі түpлepінің гpaммaтикacы бойыншa жұмыcтapдың жeтіcтігін aйқындaйды. Олap нeгізгі гpaммaтикaлық пішіндepді ecтe caқтaуғa жәнe олapды қолдaну дaғдылapын дaмытуғa жeткілікті мaтepиaлдapдaн тұpaды. Aғылшын тілінің гpaммaтикacы – тіл үйpeнудің мaңызды элeмeнттepінің біpі. Өкінішкe оpaй, бұл eң күpдeлі жәнe қиын бөліктepінің біpі болуы мүмкін. Гpaммaтикa - бұл aғылшын тіліндe epкін жәнe ceнімді cөйлeудің кілті. Гpaммaтикaны білу aғылшын тілін aнa тіліндe cөйлeйтіндepгe оғaш ecтілeтін қaтeлepдeн aулaқ болуғa көмeктeceді. Біpaқ aғылшын тілінің гpaммaтикacы epeкшe мaңызды болaтын кeйбіp жaғдaйлap бap.
РОЛЬ САМОСТІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ ПІД ЧАС ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В СЕРЕДНІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Павловська Людмила
Published: March 2022

В умовах сьогодення самостійна робота є важливим компонентом навчання у системі середньої освіти. В умовах дистанційного навчання особливої актуальності набуває проблема організації контактної та безконтактної самостійної роботи. У статті обґрунтовано актуальність та своєчасність самостійної роботи учнів в організаціях системи середньої освіти в умовах дистанційного навчання. Наведено різні підходи до організації самостійної роботи з використанням можливостей дистанційних платформ. Розкрито нові ролі та функції вчителів, які організовують самостійну роботу із застосуванням дистанційних освітніх технологій.
ШЕТ ТІЛДІК КОММУНИКАТИВТІК ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІКТІ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДАҒЫ КЕЙС ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Сабыр Мадина
Published: March 2022

Бұл тақырыптың өзектілігі халықаралық интеграция саласындағы шет тіліндегі коммуникативтік құзыреттіліктің маңыздылығының артуымен;кәсіби қарым-қатынасты тиімді жүзеге асыра алатын және әлеуметтік функцияларды сауатты орындай алатын шет тіліндегі коммуникативтік құзыреттіліктің жоғары деңгейіне ие мамандарға қоғамның қажеттілігімен; шет тілін оқытуды күшейту қажеттілігімен және аудиториялық және өзіндік жұмыс үшін нормативтік бос уақыттың жетіспеушілігімен байланысты; студенттердің шет тіліндегі коммуникативтік құзыреттілігін қалыптастыру процесін теориялық негіздеу және әдістемелік қамтамасыз ету үшін практиканың қажеттілігі, бұл оқытудың белсенді және интерактивті әдістері, оның ішінде кейс-әдіс және педагогикалық ғылымда бұл мәселенің жеткіліксіз дамуында жатыр.
КОРЕЛЯЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ БІЛІНГВАЛЬНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ З СУЧАСНОЮ ПАРАДИГМОЮ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ
Authors: Сулік Олександра
Published: March 2022

У статті схарактеризовано особливості кореляції процесу формування білінгвальної особистості в закладах освіти з сучасною парадигмою навчання іноземної мови. Визначено фактори впливу вибору освітньої парадигми на формування білінгвальної особистості як «людини нового типу». Розкриваються основні поняття парадигми в сучасній науці та аналізуються актуальні проблеми пов’язані з вибором парадигми у навчальному процесі для вчителів в загальноосвітніх навчальних закладах України з середини XX століття. Аналізується сучасна освітня парадигма та її загальноприйнята класифікації А. Фурмана. У статті схарактеризовано типи парадигми навчання іноземних мов та їх впливах на виховання– та визначаються. Установлено закономірність розвитку сучасної парадигми навчання іноземних мов в методиці викладання та виокремлено три функціонуючі парадигми.