bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A atuação do enfermeiro auditor frente às contas hospitalares do sistema único de saúde
Authors: Silva Josilene Braz da , Zacarias Ezequiel de Souza , Santos Everaldo Almeida dos , Silva Milena Nascimento da
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo é o resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como questão norteadora: Quais são as principais evidências literárias sobre a Atuação do Enfermeiro auditor frente às contas hospitalares do SUS? Além de identificar as tomadas de decisões dos setores administrativos e gerências que administram o ambiente hospitalar. Diante das atividades hospitalares é preciso avaliar os bens, despesas e custos relacionados a manutenção e funcionamento dos setores hospitalares. A avaliação da auditoria durante o processo das atividades diárias dos colaboradores é fundamental para o controle dos recursos direcionados para a manutenção e atendimento dos pacientes e clientes. O papel do enfermeiro auditor requer que estes estejam qualificados e possuam conhecimentos ao fiscalizar os hospitais do Sistema Único da Saúde. Essa pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão literária na qual foram selecionados materiais publicados em um período de dez anos (2009 a 2018). Dentre os títulos pesquisados, foi possível selecionar um total de 14 artigos. Portanto, conclui-se que, embora a auditoria tenha se tornado parte do processo organizacional empresarial, ao longo dos anos observou-se que a auditoria hospitalar ainda está longe de ser tratada como por parte do cenário da saúde atual. Entretanto, a auditoria hospitalar está se aprimorando para que o futuro possa ser reconhecido como instrumento de melhoria contínua com intenção de prestar assistência aos principais registros realizados nos setores hospitalares.
МОДЕЛІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МОЛОДІ В КІБЕРПРОСТОРІ
Authors: ЗАБОЛОЦЬКИЙ Тарас
Published: November 2021

У статті наведено аналіз виявлених та досліджених моделей взаємодії молоді в кіберпросторі, їх систематизація та опис. Дослідження показало, що одним з основних напрямів, які покращують інтернет-пошук, допомагають корис- тувачам відсіювати непотрібну та шкідливу інформацію та сприяють комфортному спілкуванню, є саме моделі взає- модії молоді в кіберпросторі. Оскільки останнім часом їх стає все більше, важливо правильно обрати власну, навчитися вчасно розпізнавати та комфортно співіснувати з іншими. Метою дослідження є виявлення нових та систематизація наявних моделей взаємодії молоді в кіберпросторі, адже саме в Інтернеті найвищі досягнення людини об’єднуються з примітивними інстинктами її особистості та з’являється такий бажаний новий спосіб самовираження та спілку- вання, де можна прикинутися тим, ким хочеться, і виявити свої емоції, які так і залишаться без контролю. Після пандемії COVID-19 соціальне дистанціювання дедалі більше поширюється серед молоді, тому сучасні Інтер- нет-користувачі адаптують свою поведінку відповідно до нової віртуальної реальності. Міцні соціальні зв’язки ста- ють вагомою причиною для інтенсивнішого спілкування, яке здійснюється за допомогою всіх доступних медіаресурсів у будь-який час та незалежно від місця перебування. Як наслідок, виникло чимало нових форм та моделей взаємодії, особливо серед молодих людей. Тема статті вирізняється суттєвою новизною та браком досліджень (порівняно із зарубіжними). Автори навели, описали та систематизували приклади наявних моделей взаємодії молоді в кіберпрос- торі залежно від мотивації користування мережею Інтернет, поведінки, цілей та мети користувачів, висловили поради стосовно деяких із них. Також авторами запропоновано власну модель взаємодії молоді в кіберпросторі.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО НАДАННЯ ЯКІСНОЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ДІТЕЙ-СИРІТ В УМОВАХ ПРИЙОМНОЇ СІМ’Ї
Authors: ЛЯКІШЕВА Анна , МАРЧУК Валентин
Published: November 2021

Основну увагу приділено системному аналізу різноманітних аспектів процесу формування готовності соціальних працівників до надання якісної соціально-педагогічної підтримки дітей-сиріт в умовах прийомної сім’ї, здійснено оцін- ку поточної ситуації та окреслено варіанти ефективних варіантів покращення ситуації, що склалася. Мета роботи – проаналізувати особливості формування готовності соціальних працівників до надання якісної соціально-педагогічної підтримки дітей-сиріт в умовах прийомної сім’ї. Методологічну основу дослідження становить низка концептуаль- них підходів і загальнонаукових методів. Розглянуто актуальні питання методології професійної готовності. Дослі- джено наукові теорії сучасної педагогіки вищої школи, її особливості в контексті формування готовності соціальних працівників до надання соціально-педагогічної підтримки. Якщо значення науково-теоретичних досліджень є дедалі важливішим для педагогіки вищої школи, то не можна заперечувати, що наукова теорія формування готовності досі не перебуває в полі зору в конкретній формі. Відображаючи її сучасний стан, слід констатувати незначну міру приді- леної уваги окресленій проблематиці. Акцентовано увагу на організації професійного навчання соціальних працівників. Розглянуто проблему низького рівня підготовки соціальних працівників до виконання своїх професійних обов’язків. Нау- кова новизна одержаних результатів полягає в тому, що досліджено та представлено проблему формування готов- ності соціальних працівників до надання якісної соціально-педагогічної підтримки дітей-сиріт в умовах прийомної сім’ї через розуміння її змісту. У висновку зазначено, що соціальний працівник, який працює з дітьми-сиротами в умо- вах прийомної сім’ї, має не лише знати техніки ведення бесіди, правила спілкування, психологічні особливості дітей і значення невербальних засобів спілкування, а й володіти такими якостями, як увічливість, привітність, люб’язність, спрямованість на дітей, терпіння, інтуїція та співчуття, які є обов’язковими складниками психологічної готовності до діяльності з адаптації дітей до проживання в умовах прийомних сімей.
МОДЕЛЬ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ ДО НАДАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПОСЛУГ
Authors: ЧЕРНЕТА Світлана
Published: November 2021

У статті актуалізується необхідність розробки моделі професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців із соці- альної роботи до надання соціальних послуг. Мета статті – обґрунтувати модель професійної підготовки май- бутніх фахівців із соціальної роботи до надання соціальних послуг. Аналізуються підходи до розуміння поняття «модель», яку ми розглядаємо як графічно представлену систему підготовки фахівця, яку можна коригувати і вдосконалювати залежно від змін умов і вимог суспільства. Ураховуючи запити ринку праці та специфіку професійної підготовки фахівців соціальної сфери у ЗВО, роз- роблено структурно-функціональну модель підготовки майбутніх фахівців із соціальної роботи до надання соці- альних послуг. Побудова нашої моделі підготовки майбутніх фахівців із соціальної роботи до надання соціальних послуг має базуватися на використанні загальних принципів моделювання та принципів професійної підготовки фахівців із соціальної роботи. Метою моделі є формування готовності майбутніх фахівців із соціальної роботи до надання соціальних послуг. Об’єктом моделі є організація процесу підготовки майбутніх фахівців із соціальної роботи до надання соціальних послуг у громаді. Модель виконує такі функції: освітню (оволодіння системою знань про сутність соціальних послуг, застосування отриманих знань і умінь на практиці); розвивальну (опану- вання знань органічно пов’язане з певним рівнем особистісного й професійного розвитку майбутнього фахівця із соціальної роботи, який сприяє формуванню його відносини, мотивів, цінностей, прагнення до цілеспрямованої професійної діяльності та надання соціальних послуг у громаді). В основу моделі покладено чотири взаємопов’язані блоки: цільовий, що характеризує цілі і завдання профе- сійної підготовки; змістовий, який розкриває її зміст; діяльнісний, який розглядає форми, методи і технології навчання фахівців із соціальної роботи. Результатом представленої моделі є підвищення рівня професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців соціальної роботи до надання соціальних послуг. Критерієм ефективності представленої моделі є формування належного рівня критеріїв професійної готовності майбутніх фахівців соціальної роботи до окресленого виду діяльності.
Implementing Communicative Approaches in English Language Teaching: The Case of Burkina Faso
Authors: Some-Guiebre Esther
Published: November 2021

This article explores the implementation of communicative approaches in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching in Burkina Faso. Ten years after the revision of the syllabi, the implementation of communicative approaches in EFL teaching is still lagging. Teachers are still struggling to enact communicative approaches in the classroom. This article seeks to understand the factors that hinder the achievement of the communicative goals set by policymakers. This article investigates those hindrances under the lens of teachers who are the expected enactors of communicative approaches in the classroom. It used a mixed methodology for data collection, and the participants are teachers and teacher supervisors. Data analysis consisted of the integration of quantitative data into qualitative thematic units of analysis. The findings revealed that the implementation of communicative approaches did not go beyond the definition of the communicative goal and the design of communicative syllabi. The textbooks and the teaching methodologies remained traditional and teachers did not receive appropriate contextualized training to apply communicative approaches in their classes.
Implementasi Kebijakan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Penyebaran Virus Corona Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Saraswati Kadek Cantika , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan serta metode yang digunakan Pemkot Denpasar pada kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid 19 dalam penanggulangan wabah Covid-19 di kota Denpasar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber-sumber data yang berasal dari jurnal ilmiah, literatur buku, situs web resmi yang kemudian digambarkan melalui analisa deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan penerapan kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid 19 di kota Denpasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Kebijakan Vaksinasi Covid 19 di Kota Denpasar sudah berjalan dengan efektif. Dapat dilihat dari optimalisasi Pemkot Kota Denpasar dengan menggunakan metode jemput bola demi menjangkau seluruh masyarakat dalam melaksanakan program kebijakan ini melalui sinergitas Pemkot Denpasar bersama perangkat desa/kelurahan yang menggunakan faskes terdekat maupun ke posko-posko vaksinasi yang disediakan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali maupun dinas kesehatan Kabupaten/Kota sebagai tempat vaksinasi massal sehingga dapat mencakup lebih banyak masyarakat untuk melakukan vaksinasi Covid 19 dengan itu diharapkan dengan metode tersebut dapat mepercepat target pemerintah mencapai herd immunity.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Narmaningsih NI Komang Yulia , Sunarta I Nyoman
Published: November 2021

Proses pembelajaran di sekolah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mempunyai banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi. Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia termasuk Indonesia mengharuskan mengambil sikap dalam mencegah penularan yang lebih luas, termasuk sektor pendidikan.Berdasarkan Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) dan Surat Edaran Sekretaris Daerah Provinsi Bali Nomor 51/SatgasCovid19/III/2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di Provinsi Bali kepada seluruh Satuan Pendidikan di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 berkaitan dengan kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan secara nyata motivasi belajar para pelajar dalam pembelajaran selama masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan harapan penelitian ini menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pemegang kebijakan instansi pendidikan dalam menciptakan pembelajaran daring yang lebih efektif guna meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey untuk membuat generalisasi dari sebuah pengamatan dan hasilnya akan lebih akurat dimana data diambil dalam kondisi yang tidak terkontrol/alamiah namun ada perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data yakni dengan menyebar kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di masa pandemi covid-19 ini menimbulkan berbagai tanggapan dan perubahan pada sistem belajar yang dapat mempengaruhi proses pemebelajaran.
Wacana Rasisme dalam Film "Blindspotting"
Authors: Rhizky Deani Prionazvi
Published: November 2021

Masih sering kita melihat diskriminasi warna kulit yang terjadi di beberapa belahan bumi. Sejarah mencatat banyak kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang berkaitan dengan perbedaan warna kulit. Paham rasisme di berbagai belahan dunia sering kali dikaitkan dengan penindasan dan kekuasaan. Hal ini sering kita jumpai di film-film yang menayangkan realitas perilaku rasisme yang terjadi di lingkungan masyarakat. Film menjadi sebuah media untuk menyuarakan informasi yang mungkin tidak dapat langsung dikatakan karena dianggap sensitif, salah satunya adalah wacana rasisme. Film“Blindspotting” mengangkat tentang realitas yang terjadi di Oakland, California. Film ini menceritakan tentang bagaimana perilaku rasisme seperti diskriminasi dan stereotip yang diterima oleh masyarakat kulit hitam yang ada di kota tersebut. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara teks yang kemudian di analisis secara linguistik dengan memperhatikan kosakata, tata kalimat, dan semantik yang terdapat pada sebuah objek. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis isi untuk mengungkap wacana rasisme yang sering terjadi di kehidupan nyata. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembuat film merepresentasikan Sikap rasisme antara lain prasangka, stereotip, diskriminasi dan antisemitisme.
KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PENERIMA SERTIFIKAT TANAH MELALUI PROGRAM KREDIT USAHA TANI DI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Abidin Zainul
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menguraikan kapasitas kelembagaan pemerintah daerah dalam memberdayakan masyarakat petani penerima sertipikat tanah melalui program Kredit Usaha Tani di Kecamatan Lasalimu Kabupaten Buton. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menyiapkan data dan mengorganisir data, mereduksi data dan menyajikan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kapasitas kelembagan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat petani belum terorganisir dengan baik dan belum terjalin kerjasama yang terintegrasi antara actor atau stakeholder yang terlibat. Kelembagaan terkait masih berjalan sendiri-sendiri dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat tani. Sehingga masalah ketidakberdayaan masih melekat pada sebahagian petani. Diperlukan evaluasi kapasitas kelembagan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tidak terjadi egosektoral.
Level of Self Esteem Among Medical Students in International Islamic University Malaysia Kuantan (IIUM) and Its Association With Religiosity
Authors: Abdul Hadi Azwanis , Amiruddin Amirah , Mustapa Nurul Fitri , Zainal Abidin Muhammadi ‘Adil
Published: November 2021

Medicine is one of the most difficult academic course that faces many psychological challenges. A high level of self-esteem is needed to cope with such challenges, and religiosity is seen as one of the approaches to increase one’s self esteem especially among Muslim medical students. This study aims to measure the level of self esteem among medical students and its association with religiosity. This online cross-sectional study was conducted among 178 International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Kuantan medical students using validated 10-items IIUM Religiosity Scale (IIUMReIS), and 10-items Rosenberg Self esteem Scale (RSES). Descriptive statistics was used to measure the level of self esteem while chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman’s correlation, univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to explore the association between self esteem with the predictors. More than half of the students (58.5%) have a high level of self esteem. They scored an average of 35 (IQR = 6) in terms of religiosity. Those with higher religiosity were predicted to have significantly high self esteem (r = 0.345). Other significant factor includes, frequency of voluntary prayer where daily practice has 0.3 lower odds of having low self esteem. (95% CI = 0.11, 0.85, p = 0.05) Majority of the students have a high level of self esteem. Implications suggest the role of religiosity and the impact of voluntary prayer. Early and consistent strengthening of self esteem via motivational, spiritual and religious programs may be advisable.
أثر التّكامل المعرفيّ بين العلوم في بناء القدرات العقليّة وتنميتها
Authors: Ali Abdul Rabb Muneer , Mohammed Hasan Baidar Mohammed , Gunardi Setiyawan , Mesbahul Hoque
Published: November 2021

The combination of the revealed Sciences (religious) that are related to Islam and Shari’ah and the conventional or secular sciences is of great importance. One of the reasons for the weakness of the Islamic Ummah in civilization at this time is the separation of revealed sciences from the secular sciences and the scourge of mental immobility. Aims and Objectives: As such, this research highlights the cognitive integration between sciences and its impact on mental capacity-building and its development, the linkage of which will undoubtedly have significant impacts. Methodology: To achieve this goal, the researcher will rely on the inductive approach and analytical approach, to extrapolate and collect the texts related to the subject of the research from its sources, analyze and examine them, eventually derive the result. Results and Findings: The research concludes with the following: Islamic heritage combines quantitative and qualitative progression, the modern material civilization in various aspects of knowledge and the various branches of science, that had the scientific lead in various arts. There is a clear correlation between the transmission and mental sciences, which link each other. The integration of science is aimed at easing the state of the reference dispersion in which contemporary Islamic realities live. The integration of the transmitted and psychological sciences in educational institutions is instrumental in the graduation of qualified teachers, scientists, and researchers, enabling them to deal with the developments of reality.
Pengetahuan Dan Penerimaan Masyarakat Islam di Malaysia Terhadap Vaksin COVID-19
Authors: Mohd Subri Irwan , Mahaiyadin Mohd Hapiz , Abdullah Suhazeli , Abd Khafidz Hasanah
Published: November 2021

There are concerns among some Malaysians about the Pfizer vaccine to curb the spread of the Covid 19 pandemic. Aims and Objectives: This study is aimed at measuring the level of Muslim knowledge in Malaysia on their acceptance of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine brought in by the Malaysian government. Methodology: The study used quantitative methodology by disseminating questionnaires to 1745 respondents online. Results and Findings: The findings showed that the level of knowledge and acceptance of the Malaysian Muslim community on this issue is at a satisfactory level.

Abstrak

Terdapat kebimbangan segelintir masyarakat Malaysia tentang vaksin Pfizer bagi mengekang penularan pandemik Covid 19. Tujuan dan Objektif: Kajian tinjauan awal ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tahap pengetahuan penerimaan masyarakat Islam di Malaysia terhadap vaksin Pfizer COVID-19 yang dibawa masuk oleh kerajaan Malaysia. Metodologi: Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan borang soal selidik kepada 1745 responden melalui dalam talian. Hasil dan Dapatan: Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa tahap pengetahuan dan penerimaan masyarakat muslim Malaysia mengenai isu ini di tahap memuaskan.
دلائل العدل والإحسان في العقوبات الشرعية
Authors: Abu 'Ata Anas Mustafa Hussein
Published: November 2021

Justice and benevolence are not merely two values, but two sublime ends to which great Islam gave special attention in rooting their rules and principles: and detailing them especially in penalties’ jurisprudence. Accordingly, this article identified and revealed a number of rules and principles with which the penalties’ jurisprudence deals a number of axes which basically revolve around defining the penalty, applying the penalty only to the offender, not applying the penalty on mere heart’s intention, making it equally applicable for all people, ensuring that all elements of the offence/crime are there, not to mention the true Islamic perspective for humans, and its regard for the sanctity of human life in protecting it and not scandalizing it.
Analysis of Changes in Parameters of Free Vibration of Single and Multi-span Girders with Semi-rigid Joints
Authors: Basiński Witold
Published: November 2021

This study presents the analysis carried out for changes in parameters of free vibrations of single-span corrugated web girders with a semi-rigid joint at midspan and multi-span girders with spans connected by semi-rigid joints. Based on the experimental tests and the theoretical analysis, the behavior of six simply supported girders with the semi-rigid joint at midspan was analyzed. They were straight and double-slope girders with a span of 6.02 m, made of corrugated web sections WTA 500/300x15 with different types of semi-rigid end plate joints. It was demonstrated that the variable rotational stiffness Sj of the joint affected the equivalent concentrated mass of the girder mz, the frequency of damped free vibrations α, damping ρ, and the frequency of free vibrations ω. The theoretical analysis was conducted for a change in the equivalent concentrated mass of the single-span girders fixed at both ends and of the multi-span girders. It was described how the change in the support stiffness in the single-span girders fixed at both ends and the change in joint stiffness of spans affected the equivalent concentrated mass mz as a function of non-dimensional stiffness k. The equivalent concentrated mass mz of the girder was found to affect the values of maximum vibrations in the structure. A continuous change in the rotational stiffness of joints was taken into account from the pinned to the rigid joint.
Railroad traffic light sensors to anticipate jams at junctions based on ATMega8
Authors: Husein Amir Mahmud , Willim Alfredy , Nainggolan Yandi Tumbur , Simanggungsong Antonius Moses , Banjarnahor Prayoga
Published: November 2021

Traffic congestion is a problem that has long occurred in Indonesia, especially in big cities. Traffic congestion that occurs can cause various losses, one of which is time loss because it can only run at a very low speed. Then it will create a waste of energy, because going at low speed will require more fuel. Congestion is also able to increase the saturation of other road users, not only that traffic jams also have a bad impact on nature which causes air pollution. And there are many more impacts of traffic jams that can make traveling very uncomfortable. One of the locations of traffic jams often occurs on roads located around railroad crossings. Therefore, In this study, it is proposed to make a traffic light sensor adjacent to the train track to anticipate long traffic jams based on atmega8 and infrared sensors, with the stages of collecting data, recording transportation activities at the location of the jam, then designing a sensor device. The system built is to read the volume of vehicles on the road and prioritize the road with the highest volume of vehicles to get the green traffic light condition. Based on the results of the manufacture of infrared sensors and atmega8 can be tested to reduce the level of congestion at crossroads adjacent to the railroad.
Customer Profilling for Precision Marketing using RFM Method, K-MEANS algorithm and Decision Tree
Authors: Budilaksono Sularso , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Suwarno M.Anno Suwarno , Suwartane I Gede Agus , Azhari Lukman , Fauzi Achmad , Mahpud Mahpud , Mariana Novita , Effendi Maya Syafriana
Published: November 2021

Precision marketing is the companys ability to offer products specifically made to customers. This decision can give the company the ability to attract customers to always buy continuously. This study presents a trend model for accurately predicting monthly supply quantities / The method used in the first stage is the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) method for selecting attributes to group customers into different groups. The output of the first stage is clustered using the K-Means Algorithm. The output of clustering is then classified using the Decision Tree and compared with the K Nearest Neighbor method. The dataset that is processed is sales data from Syifamart As-Syifa Boarding School in Subang with 351,158 rows of data. The clustering process produces 4 optimal clusters. The four clusters are then classified using the Decision Tree algorithm to determine the potential and non-potential characteristics of each customer.
ARTEMİSİA GENTİLESCHİ’NİN TABLOLARINDA İYİ İLE KÖTÜNÜN SAVAŞI
Authors: DURAN Ayşe
Published: November 2021

1593 yılında Roma’da dünyaya gelen Artemisia Gentileschi, Barok dönemin en önemli sanatçılarındandır. Ressam olan babası Orazio Gentileschi’den dolayı resimle iç içe büyüyen sanatçı, Caravaggist ressamların en başarılısı olarak gösterilmektedir. Babası tarafından rahibe olmaya ikna edilemeyince resim eğitimleri almaya başlayan sanatçı, erkek öğrenciler gibi atölyede değil evinde eğitim almış ve özellikle ilk dönem eserlerinde bu izole hayat tablolarına yansımıştır.

Artemisia Gentileschi’nin günümüze ulaşan kırkın üzerindeki çalışması incelendiğinde, eserlerinde kadın kahramanların ağırlıklı olduğu görülür. Bu kahramanlar kimi zaman İsrailoğullarını kurtaran, Judith ve Yael gibi cinayet işlemeyi göze alan, kimi zaman da Lucretia gibi uğradıkları tecavüz sonrası kendi canlarına kıyarak toplumda köklü değişiklikler meydana getiren karakterlerdir. Yahudi külliyatı ve antik dönemden özenle seçtiği konularında, kadın kahramanları zekâları ve cesaretleriyle ön plana çıkarmış olan sanatçı, özellikle cinsel suçların da işlendiği eserlerinde kendi portresini kullanmıştır. Bunun sebebi, 1611 yılında hocası Agostino Tassi tarafından uğradığı tecavüz ve sonrasında yaşadığı mahkeme sürecidir. Mahkemede Tassi yerine kendini yargılanırken bulan Artemisia, mahkeme salonunda suçlanmış ve işkence görmüştür. Yaşadığı bu olayı eserlerinde şehvet suçlusu erkekleri cezalandırarak aktaran sanatçı, bu anlamda özellikle 20. yüzyılda ağırlık kazanmaya başlayan kadın hareketinin de sembol isimlerinden biri olmuştur. Sanatçı, eserlerinde bazen kana susamış, bazen Tanrı’nın merhametine kendini bırakmış olan kadın kahramanlarını dramatik bir etkiyle ele almıştır. Öç alan veya bir kurban olan karakterlerindeki zıtlıklar sanatçının farklı ruh hallerinin tuvale yansımasıdır. Ancak burada değinilmesi gereken en önemli husus, Artemisia Gentileschi’nin sadece bir “kurban” olarak eserlerinde duygusal drama yarattığı düşüncesinin yanlışlığıdır. Sanatçı, yaşadığı dönem dikkate alındığında, resmi bir eğitim almaktan engellenmiş ve kadın kimliği neticesinde geri plana itilmiş olmasına rağmen Barok dönemin en önemli ressamlarından biri olmayı başarmıştır. Yeteneği ve başarılarıyla Floransa Akademisi’ne kabul edilen ilk kadın ressam olma onuruna da erişmiştir.

Bu çalışma, sanatçı kimliği ve yaşamıyla birçok filme, belgesele ve şiire konu olan Artemisia Gentileschi’nin, hakkında yapılan çalışmalarda ağırlıklı olarak bir “kurban” ya da feminist hareketin sembolü haline getirilen sınırlayıcı aktarımının dışında, sanattaki yetkinliğini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA USIA 6–24 BULAN
Authors: Arling Tamar Daworis Arling Tamar Daworis
Published: November 2021

Pemberian nutrisi pada bayi dan balita yang baik akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Status gizi kurang atau lebih akan menentukan derajat kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Pemberian nutrisi pada bayi dan balita yang baik akan mempengaruhi status gizi. Status gizi merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan. Keadaan kurang gizi terutama pada balita akan mengakibatkan terganggunya pertumbuhan fisik dan kecerdasan. Salah satu upaya dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak adalah pemberian susu formula. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui adanya hubungan antara perilaku Ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dengan status gizi balita usia 6–24 bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelatif yang dilakukan pada 60 responden ibu dengan balita usia  6–24 bulan di Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara memberikan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner perilaku Ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dan hasil pengukuran status gizi balita usia 6–24 bulan yang kemudian di uji menggunakan SPSS dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara perilaku Ibu tentang pemberian susu formula dengan berstatus gizi pada balita usia 6–24 bulan, yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang (rvakue = 0,000). Dari 60 responden, hampir setengah jumlah Ibu dengan balita usia 6–24 bulan yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang berperilaku tepat dan sebagian besar jumlah Ibu dengan balita usia 6–24 bulan yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang berstatus gizi baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tepat Ibu dalam berperilaku tentang pemberian susu formula maka dapat meningkatkan berstatus gizi baik pada balita usia 6–24 bulan, khususnya yang berkunjung ke Posyandu Wilayah Kelurahan Dinoyo Kota Malang.
RESPON TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING DI ERA PANDEMI COVID 19 DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Resubun Clara Cassandra
Published: November 2021

Latar Belakang : Pandemi covid 19 memberikan dampak yang begitu besar ke segala aspek termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Pendidikan pada masa pandemi menggunakan pembelajaran blended learning karena adanya perubahan sistem pembelajaran, menyebabkan terjadi stres pada mahasiswa yang mempengaruhi respon mahasiswa serta tingkat stres yang dialami selama pandemi covid 19. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran blended learning diera pandemi covid 19 dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa semester 4 Stikes Widyagama Husada Malang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden yang telah diseleksi melalui teknik sampling total sampling dan analisis data menggunakan uji Kendall’s tau-b. Hasil: hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden sebanyak (40.0%) menunjukan kurangnya respon terhadap pembelajaran blended learning dan sebagian kecil sebanyak (10.0%) menunjukan respon yang baik terhadap pembelajaran blended learning. Terdapat 33 responden yang menunjukan stres berkategori stres berat sebesar (66.0%) dan 4 responden yang menunjukan stres ringan sebesar (8.0%). Hasil uji Kendall’s tau-b didapatkan pvalue 0.000 (< 0.05) sehingga di terima H1 diterima atau signifikan. Hasil korelasi respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran blended learning diera covid 19 dengan tingkat stres sebesar 0.503 berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan positif antara kedua variabel. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran blended learning dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan semester 4 Stikes Widyagama Husada Malang.
PERBEDAAN TANDA- TANDA VITAL DAN EKG SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH REHABILITASI JANTUNG FASE 1 PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER
Authors: Romelah Kuspariyah
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK

Penyakit jantung koroner adalah penimbunan plak pada pembuluh darah koroner, sehingga menyebabkan arteri koroner menyempit atau tersumbat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis  perbedaan tanda- tanda vital dan ekg sebelum dan sesudah rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner.  Desain penelitian ini one Group Pre dan Post Test Design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden pasien. Analisa data menggunakan uji  Pairet T Sample test. Hasil penelitian  yang menunjukkan  normal sebelum   rehabilitasi jantung fase 1  tekanan darah sistole  65,63%, tekanan darah diastole 78,12%,  nadi 78,13%, respirasi 100%, suhu 87,5%, ekg 68,75%. Dan yang menunjukkan normal  sesudah  rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 yaitu   tekanan darah sistole 75% , tekanan darah diastole  93,75%,  nadi 68,75%, respirasi 68,75%, suhu 100% ekg 87,5%. Hasil uji statistik Pairet T Sample Test didapatkan 0,012 (< 0,05).  Kesimpulannya  adalah ada perbedaan tanda- tanda vital dan ekg sebelum dan sesudah  rehabilitasi jantung fase 1 pada pasien penyakit jantung koroner di IPJT RSSA Malang.

 

Kata kunci : Rehabilitasi, Tanda- tanda vital, Penyakit Jantung Koroner

 

 

ABSTRACT

Coronary heart disease is the accumulation of plaque in the coronary arteries, causing the coronary arteries to become narrowed or blocked. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in vital signs and ECG before and after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary heart disease. The design of this research is one group pre and post test design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 32 patient respondents. Analysis of the data using the Pairet T Sample test. The results showed normal before cardiac rehabilitation phase 1 systolic blood pressure 65.63%, diastolic blood pressure 78.12%, pulse 78.13%, respiration 100%, temperature 87.5%, ecg 68.75%. And what showed normal after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation were systolic blood pressure 75%, diastolic blood pressure 93.75%, pulse 68.75%, respiration 68.75%, temperature 100% ecg 87.5%. The results of the Pairet T Sample Test statistical test obtained 0.012 (<0.05). The conclusion is that there are differences in vital signs and ECG before and after phase 1 cardiac rehabilitation in coronary heart disease patients at IPJT RSSA Malang.

 

Key words :  Rehabilitation, Vital signs, Coronary Heart Disease
The Correlation Between Body Weight and Intraocular Pressure
Authors: Khan Shawn , Kirubarajan Abirami , Lee Michael , Pitha Ian , Buckey Jay C.
Published: November 2021

INTRODUCTION: Preflight body weight is a strong predictor of visual changes in spaceflight. To understand the effect of body weight on the eye, we examined the effect of increased body mass index on intraocular pressure on Earth.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review
to summarize the relationship between weight parameters (including body mass index (BMI) and obesity indices), and intraocular pressure (IOP). Study selection and data extraction were performed in duplicate using EMBASE, MEDLINE, and CENTRAL, from database inception to the second week of April
2020.RESULTS: A total of 66 individual studies were included for qualitative analysis from the 1364 studies eligible for title and abstract screening. A total of 39 studies were available for quantitative analysis. The average BMI was 25.9 (range, 20.1–48.8) and the average
IOP was 14.9 mmHg (range, 11.6–27.8). The overall pooled RR between BMI and elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) was 1.06 (95% CI, 1.04–1.07), meaning for each unit increase in BMI one is 6% more likely of having higher IOP than baseline. Two studies assessed the effects of bariatric
surgery, and both showed significant decreases in IOP postoperatively.CONCLUSION: A higher BMI was associated with increased IOP in ground-based studies. IOP also decreased with weight loss. These data support the idea that alterations in body weight affect intraocular pressures.
Further research is needed to understand the relationship between body weight, IOP, and microgravity-induced visual changes. This finding may also be useful clinically.Khan S, Kirubarajan A, Lee M, Pitha I, Buckey JC Jr. The correlation between body weight and intraocular pressure.
Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(11):886–897.
Transcutaneous and End-Tidal CO2 Measurements in Hypoxia and Hyperoxia
Authors: Shykoff Barbara E. , Lee Lesley R. , Gallo Megan , Griswold Cheryl A.
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Transcutaneous measurement of carbon dioxide (CO2) has been proposed for physiological monitoring of tactical jet aircrew because in some clinical settings it mirrors arterial CO2 partial pressure (Paco2). End-tidal monitoring
in laboratory settings is known to give high-fidelity estimates of Paco2.METHODS: The correspondence between end-tidal (PETco2) and transcutaneous Pco2 (tcPco2) was examined in healthy volunteers under laboratory
conditions of hyperoxia and hypoxia. Rest and exercise, skin heating and cooling, hyperventilation, and induced CO2 retention were employed.RESULTS: Neither measure followed all known changes in Paco2 and tcPco2 changed when the skin temperature
near the probe changed. Bland-Altman analysis showed significant nonzero slopes under most conditions. Regression analysis indicated that oxygen partial pressure (Po2) in tissue measured as transcutaneous Po2 (tcPo2) is an important explanatory variable for
tcPco2 in addition to PETco2, and that local skin temperature also has an effect. Additionally, absorption atelectasis from breathing 100% O2 may cause PETco2 to deviate from Paco2.DISCUSSION:
Even as a trend indicator for Paco2, tcPco2 is not useful under conditions that resemble those in the highly dynamic tactical jet aircraft environment. PETco2 is also not a good indicator of CO2 status in pilots who breathe
nearly 100% O2.Shykoff BE, Lee LR, Gallo M, Griswold CA. Transcutaneous and end-tidal CO2 measurements in hypoxia and hyperoxia. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2021; 92(11):864–872.
Exploring and categorising the Arabic copula and auxiliarykānathrough enhanced part-of-speech tagging
Authors: Hardie Andrew , Ibrahim Wesam
Published: November 2021

Arabic syntax has yet to be studied in detail from a corpus-based perspective. The Arabic copula kāna (‘be’), functions also as an auxiliary, creating periphrastic tense–aspect constructions; but the literature on these functions is far from exhaustive. To analyse kāna within the one-million word Corpus of Contemporary Arabic, part-of-speech tagging (using novel, targeted enhancements to a previously described program which improves the accessibility for linguistic analysis of the output of Habash et al.’s [2012] mada disambiguator for the Buckwalter Arabic morphological analyser) is applied to disambiguate copula and auxiliary at a high rate of accuracy. Concordances of both are extracted, and 10 percent samples (499 instances of copula kāna and 387 of auxiliary kāna) are analysed manually to identify surface-level grammatical patterns and meanings. This raw analysis is then systematised according to the more general patterns’ main parameters of variation; special descriptions are developed for specific, apparently fixed-form expressions (including two phraseologies which afford expression of verbal and adjectival modality). Overall, we uncover substantial new detail, not mentioned in existing grammars (e.g., the quantitative predominance of the past imperfect construction over other uses of auxiliary kāna). There exists notable potential for these corpus-based findings to inform and enhance not only grammatical descriptions but also pedagogy of Arabic as a first or second/foreign language.
Separatism: a cross-linguistic corpus-assisted study of word-meaning development in a time of conflict
Authors: Karpenko-Seccombe Tatyana
Published: November 2021

This paper considers the role of historical context in initiating shifts in word meaning. The study focusses on two words – the translation equivalents separatist and separatism – in the discourses of Russian and Ukrainian parliamentary debates before and during the Russian–Ukrainian conflict which emerged at the beginning of 2014. The paper employs a cross-linguistic corpus-assisted discourse analysis to investigate the way wider socio-political context affects word usage and meaning. To allow a comparison of discourses around separatism between two parliaments, four corpora were compiled covering the debates in both parliaments before and during the conflict. Keywords, collocations and n-grams were studied and compared, and this was followed by qualitative analysis of concordance lines, co-text and the larger context in which these words occurred. The results show how originally close meanings of translation equivalents began to diverge and manifest noticeable changes in their connotative, affective and, to an extent, denotative meanings at a time of conflict in line with the dominant ideologies of the parliaments as well as the political affiliations of individuals.
Accessing spoken language corpora: an overview of current approaches
Authors: Batinić Josip , Frick Elena , Schmidt Thomas
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we present an overview of freely available web applications providing online access to spoken language corpora. We explore and discuss various solutions with which the corpus providers and corpus platform developers address the needs of researchers who are working with spoken language. The paper aims to contribute to the long-overdue exchange and discussion of methods and best practices in the design of online access to spoken language corpora.
Hemofilide Yeni Tedavi Seçeneklerinde Hasta ve Hasta Yakını Perspektifi
Authors: UGUR Mehmet Can , KAVAKLI Kaan
Published: November 2021

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Günümüzde hemofili hastalığının tedavisinde haftada 2 veya 3 defa intravenöz infüzyonla yapılan profilaktik faktör replasmanı uygulanmaktadır. Son yıllarda dünyada kullanıma giren, ülkemizde de rutin uygulamaya girmesi beklenen farklı tedavi seçenekleri gündemdedir. Bu tedaviler yarı ömrü uzatılmış Faktör VIII ve Faktör IX preperatları (EHL); Concizumab, Emicizumab ve Fitusiran gibi subkutan uygulanan tedaviler ve gen tedavisidir.

Bu çalışmada hemofilikler ve ailelerinin yeni tedavi seçeneklerine bakış açısı, onlardan beklentileri ve çekincelerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Hasta ve ebeveynlerine yüzyüze görüşme yöntemiyle tarafımızca geliştirilen ‘’Hemofilide Yeni Tedaviler Anketi’’ uygulandı. Elde edilen veriler hasta ve ebeveynler alt gruplarında kesitsel olarak değerlendirildi.

BULGULAR: 32 hasta ve 29 ebeveyn olmak üzere toplam 61 kişiye anket uygulandı. Hemofilikler ve ebeveynlere EHL faktörler hakkındaki tercihleri sorulduğunda, hemofiliklerin 31’i (%96,8), ebeveynlerin 27’si (93,1) evet yanıtını vermiştir (p=0.496). Subkutan moleküller için hemofiliklerin 27’si (%84,3), ebeveynlerin tamamı evet yanıtını vermiştir ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p=0.026). Gen tedavisi için hemofiliklerin 27’si (%84.3), ebeveynlerin 26’sı (%89.6) evet yanıtını vermiştir (p=0.542).

Katılımcılardan yeni tedavi seçeneklerinden birini tercih etmeleri istendiğinde her iki grup da gen tedavisini tercih etmiştir.

TARTIŞMA ve SONUÇ: Çalışmada hem hemofilikler, hem de yakınları tarafından en çok tercih edilen tedavi gen tedavisiydi. Subkutan tedaviler ebeveynler, EHL faktörler ise hemofilikler tarafından ikinci sırada tercih edilmekteydi. Tedavi seçeneklerinin tercih edilme nedenleri değerlendirildiğinde, daha az sayıda enjeksiyon olanağı sağlamaları her üç tedavi için de en çok saptanan tercih nedeniydi.
Pharmacological properties of extracts of Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.
Authors: VİVEKANANDARAJAH SATHASİVAMPİLLAİ Saravanan , SEBASTİAN Pholtan Rajeev , SHANMUGALİNGAM Vinujan
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE: This systematic review was aimed to analyze, summarize, and document the pharmacological properties of published studies linked to A. vaginalis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective study, Electronic records (PubMed, Semantic Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science) were utilized to recognize the appropriate existing published articles from 1900 to July 2021. RESULTS: Until now, in vivo and in vitro scientific evidence exists for the pharmacological properties of this plant species. Antibacterial, anticancer, antifungal, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective properties of various parts of A. vaginalis have been detected. Remarkably, no pharmacological active compound has been isolated and there is no scientific evidence available for any of the traditional medicinal use of this plant species. CONCLUSION: This work analyzed, summarized, and documented the reported pharmacological properties of A. vaginalis.
MEASURING COMPLEX FOR STUDYING EVAPORATION OF LIQUID DROPS ON A SUBSTRATE
Authors: Kokorin Andrey V. , Nazarov Alexander D. , Serov Anatoly F.
Published: November 2021

The measuring equipment is a hardware-software complex consisting of a capacitive measuring device for the thickness of a lying drop, a digital microscope and a coordinate device. The equipment makes it possible to “scan” the drop and obtain the data of the height, drop shape, and the line of contact of the liquid phase with the surface that change during evaporation.
SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ROAD AND RAIL TRANSPORT OBJECTS WEIGHING IN MOTION
Authors: Rachkov Vladislav D. , Tissen Victor M.
Published: November 2021

The algorithm for processing data obtained from strain gauges during dynamic weighing of a railway or auto car passing through the weighing platform using the parametric identification method is considered. The model of the second-order oscillatory circuit is presented and the method for identifying its coefficients with the transformation to the Volterra integral equation of the 2nd kind is shown. An idealized simulation model of the oscillatory link is proposed, which allows to obtain the output signal shape depending on its coefficients and the input signal parameters. Using the results of simulation modeling, the effectiveness of the proposed identification algorithm for determining the input signal parameters is shown.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CONTROL METHODS FOR WATER PURIFICATION FROM POLLUTION
Authors: Stepanova Svetlana A. , Simonova Galina V.
Published: November 2021

Article is devoted to comparison of methods for assessing changes in concentration of pollutants in aqueous solutions, and to analysis of factors involved in these processes. The distortion of parameters of Earth's ecosphere due to various influence of technogenic factors now become more and more threatening. Such pollutants, in particular, are dosage forms that enter soil and water areas, violate their natural conditions of functioning, and, as a result, pose a serious danger to both animals and humans. The processes of interaction of drugs with natural formations are very diverse; therefore, it is difficult to develop sufficiently effective methods of purification. Recently, much attention has been paid to biological methods of purification, when the ecosystem restores its characteristics and with the help of natural purifiers, in particular, the use of plants that quite universally absorb various impurities, including drugs. The paper presents the results of experiments evaluating the change in the concentration of impurities in different ways when purifying water from impurities using the eichornia plant.
THE IMPACT OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON BUSINESS PROCESSES OF OPTOELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION
Authors: Patsan Alexander V. , Shaburova Aelita V.
Published: November 2021

The article considers quality management of organizations producing optoelectronic devices and the scheme of interaction of its processes. Quality management systems (QMS) and GOST R ISO 9001-2015 analyzed in relation to the current relevance of intellectual capital and human resource of the organization. The ways and methods of solving the identified shortcomings are given.