bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abnormal retention of s-triazine herbicides on porous graphitic carbon
Authors: Grinevich Oksana , Khesina Zoya , Buryak Alexey
Published: November 2021

Porous graphitic carbon (PGC) is a widely used stationary phase for reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) that allows separation of structurally similar compounds retained in mixed form on a flat graphite surface. Such a stationary phase can be used in analytical chemistry to provide good separation and selectivity in pesticide monitoring. In this article, we studied the chromatographic behavior of five common triazine herbicides (simazine, atrazine, desmetryn, propazine, prometryn) on PGC vis-à-vis octadecyl-functionalized silica gel (ODS). It was found that the herbicides studied have an abnormal elution order on PGC compared to ODS. PGC was also characterized by higher selectivity of analyte separation. This behavior of triazine herbicides on PGC cannot be explained either with the help of existing theory or by mathematical modeling of adsorption processes on graphite. Therefore, we have proposed a possible retention mechanism, explaining the effects observed, due to the shielding of the amino group in the triazine ring by alkyl substituents, which decreases the “polar retention effect” of PGC. Satisfactory separation efficacy was obtained with the proposed analytical method, using convenient UV-detection and without resort to laborious techniques such as HPLC coupled with mass spectrometry.
Exploring the Effect of Conversion on the Distribution of Inflectional Suffixes: A Multivariate Corpus Study
Authors: Rauhut Alexander
Published: November 2021

Lexical ambiguity in the English language is abundant. Word-class ambiguity is even inherently tied to the productive process of conversion. Most lexemes are rather flexible when it comes to word class, which is facilitated by the minimal morphology that English has preserved. This study takes a multivariate quantitative approach to examine potential patterns that arise in a lexicon where verb-noun and noun-verb conversion are pervasive. The distributions of three inflectional suffixes, verbal -s, nominal -s, and -edare explored for their interaction with degrees of verb-noun conversion. In order to achieve that, the lexical dispersion, context-dependency, and lexical similarity between the inflected and bare forms were taken into consideration and controlled for in a Generalized Additive Models for Location, Scale and Shape (GAMLSS; Stasinopoulos, M. D., R. A. Rigby, and F. De Bastiani. 2018. “GAMLSS: A Distributional Regression Approach.”Statistical Modelling18 (3–4): 248–73). The results of a series of zero-one-inflated beta models suggest that there is a clear “uncanny” valley of lexemes that show similar proportions of verbal and nominal uses. Such lexemes have a lower proportion of inflectional uses when textual dispersion and context-dependency are controlled for. Furthermore, as soon as there is some degree of conversion, the probability that a lexeme is always encountered without inflection sharply rises. Disambiguation by means of inflection is unlikely to play a uniform role depending on the inflectional distribution of a lexeme.
Between Causative and Passive: Agentivity in the Affactive Construction
Authors: Johannsen Berit
Published: November 2021

This brief discussion paper is concerned with the sequence [haveNP Vpp] and its distinction into a causative and a passive construction, which hinges on the (non-)agentivity of the subject participant, so that the sequence can be seen as ambiguous in that respect. Instead of analyzing these uses as two different constructions, I propose a unified analysis as instances of the affactive construction. This construction has the functional potential of putting primary focus on secondary participants, so-called afficiary participants. The potential ambiguity with regard to the agentivity of these participants is not an issue in usage, as it is only evoked as part of the conceptual content in the background.
Classics never get old: neurotransmitters shape human cortical interneuron migration
Authors: Bonafina Antonela , Javier‐Torrent Míriam , Nguyen Laurent
Published: November 2021

While key developmental functions of neurotransmitters have been described in rodent neural progenitors, there is a lack of understanding of their roles in the human fetal brain. A new study published in The EMBO Journal demonstrates that human cortical interneurons that are moving in fused brain organoids express a large repertoire of neurotransmitter receptors whose activation fine tunes selective migration strategies.
La reinvención del queso paipa en el marco de la denominación de origen: transformaciones materiales, construcciones de autenticidad y relaciones de poder
Authors: Carvajal Paula Mariana
Published: November 2021

En este artículo abordo el fenómeno de la reinvención de los alimentos a partir de la producción del queso Paipa y de la emisión de su denominación de origen (do). Con base en mi trabajo de campo en Paipa y Sotaquirá, donde se elabora el queso, analizo la manera en que se construye el terroir de este producto y sus efectos a escala local. Para ello, profundizo en dos aspectos: por un lado, en las variadas interpretaciones que de la denominación de origen hacen los actores locales, quienes incentivan la reinvención del queso en función de nuevas exigencias y expectativas de calidad que pocos pueden cumplir. Por otro lado, las relaciones de poder que atraviesan la denominación de origen, las cuales hacen de su implementación un escenario de discusiones inacabadas, no neutrales y en el que los beneficios se distribuyen de manera diferenciada y desigual.
O Jeca no laboratório
Authors: Junior Arlindo Ferretti , Westphal Euler Renato , Meira Roberta Barros
Published: November 2021

O século XX foi marcado pela ascensão do cientificismo nas esferas política, econômica e social. O Brasil havia acabado de se tornar República, e grupos disputavam a importante missão de construir uma nova identidade nacional. Munidos das novas produções mundiais, escritores como Monteiro Lobato estabeleceram contato com relevantes cientistas. Este artigo procura discutir questões relativas à figura do Jeca Tatu como peça fundamental no processo de criação de uma identidade nacional brasileira que faz saltar aos olhos uma cultura rural que se esmaecia com a fúria da ciência e do progresso almejado pelo novo regime político. Para tanto, tratamos das representações do caipira brasileiro feitas pelo autor, principalmente nas páginas de “Urupês” (1914) e “Problema vital” (1918). A análise das fontes revela que o escritor paulista se apropriou das discussões científicas em torno do homem e da natureza brasileira para construir seus projetos de identidade nacional.
PRACTICAL SKILLS OF MEDICAL REHABILITATION AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY STUDENTS ASSESSED BY THEIR MENTOR’S STANDARDS
Authors: Ivanova V. , Paskaleva R. , Pavlova V.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the present study is to assess the professional skills of the Medical Rehabilitation and Occupational Therapy students at the Practical skills training care facilities of the Faculty of Medicine, Trakia University. The study involved 10 mentors and 53 medical specialists from the Practical skills training care facilities for the period 2017-2018. The majority of mentors and specialists included in the study assigned a very good (30%) and good (52.3%) grade of the trainees as regards the mastery of kinesiotherapy forms and methods and their application when treating real patients. Over 80% of the students were found to have a good command of specialized kinesiotherapy techniques and methods and of natural and preformed physical factors and were observed to actively participate in the training of patients in ADLs (Activities of day living).
JOB SATISFACTION AMONG PHYSICIANS IN BULGARIAN GENERAL PRACTICE
Authors: Parashkevova B. , Marinova J. , Simeonov S. , Slavova V.
Published: November 2021

Research on the professional satisfaction of doctors is especially relevant today, in relation to the crisis with medical staff. The purpose of this article is to study the factors of job satisfaction of general practitioners. An empirical sociological survey was conducted among general practitioners in the Stara Zagora region. The method used is a face-to-face interview. The approved Warr-Cook-Wall (WCW) toolkit is implemented - a questionnaire modified by the research team. The study includes 223 general practitioners, which determines the high responsiveness: 94.9%. The results show that GPs are mostly satisfied with the factors related to the autonomy of the profession. The clinical freedom defined as the ability of general practitioners to choose the method of treatment of their patients is assessed to the greatest extent as satisfactory. Physicians are most dissatisfied with the regulatory framework they have to comply with and with the constant change of activities required in their daily practice. The questionnaire for the assessment of job satisfaction of GPs is applied for the first time among Bulgarian physicians. This assessment is useful for the formation of policies for human resource management in health care, as it identifies adverse trends and leads to certain solutions. Models of professional satisfaction influence the professional behavior, important for staying and leaving certain medical area and the emerging shortage of doctors in some specialties.
SATISFACTION FACTORS FROM THE WORK OF MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS, WORKING IN EMERGENCY MEDICAL CARE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors: Todorova D.
Published: November 2021

To study more comprehensively, analyze and summarize the satisfaction factors of the professional activity of the medical teams from CEMC. Preliminary interviews were conducted with medical professionals working at CEMC. On this basis, a questionnaire was developed, surveying through a sociological method the opinion of medical professionals from the Centers for Emergency Medical Care. Medical professionals, providing emergency medical care, face a number of challenges, which in turn have a direct impact on job satisfaction. We studied the satisfaction factors influencing the professional activity of the medical professionals working in the emergency medical care centers and their manifestations. The degree of professional satisfaction and its manifestations can be conditionally classified into 4 levels - high, medium, low satisfaction and complete dissatisfaction. The satisfaction factors and the level of overall satisfaction of the medical professionals working in the emergency medical care in the Republic of Bulgaria represent a number of complicated regularities, derived on a scientific basis. For the satisfaction of the emergency medical care professionals, it is necessary to provide factors that prevent dissatisfaction with the work and the organization of work, while, at the same time ensure conditions for the normal course of the activity, professional achievements and development.
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS: BULGARIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Marinova J. , Parashkevova B. , Gardeva R. , Atanasov E. , Rosenova-Licheva G.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The effective management of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) consists not only of antimicrobial therapy to receive treatment and reduce infectivity, but also in the overall attention and care for the patient’s reproductive and sexual health. In July 2019, the WHO called for a concerted effort to ensure access to the services needed to prevent and treat these diseases to everyone and everywhere.
Objective: to study and present European policies and the Bulgarian present situation as a basis for building effective, evidence-based interventions and services for the STIs spectrum with emphasis on syphilis to support the achievement of the WHO strategic goals.
Material and methods: in this study we applied the documentary method: a review of official strategies, reports, articles on the discussed topic.
Results: a review of European and national policies and practices were presented and discussed with emphasis on syphilis. Social, ethical, economic dimensions of the STIs spectrum management were discussed on a national level in order to support the achievement of WHO strategic goals.
Conclusions: The presented review provides a good opportunity to define the priority issues related to the management of the spectrum of sexually transmitted infections for evidence-based health policy ideas, research, will and decisions in Bulgaria.
Potret Perempuan dalam Film Tilik Karya Wahyu Agung Prasetyo
Authors: Masyitoh Siti , Adnan Muhammad Muzaki
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan potret perempuan dalam film Tilik. perempuan direpresentasikan dengan berbagai cara dalam film tersebut, misalnya sebagai kepala desa (Bu Lurah), sebagai istri (Bu Tejo, Bu Tri), atau individu (Dian, Yu Ning, Yu Sam). Namun,  dalam film ini menggambarkan kekuatan perempuan dengan cara yang negatif. Sumber utama kekuatan mereka berasal dari bergosip, pamer, dan melanggar aturan. Melalui metode semiotika Roland Barthes, penelitian ini mengungkapkan potret perempuan melalui lima sisi yang ditampilkan. Terdapat lima temuan pada penelitian ini. Pertama, perempuan sebagai tukang gosip. Kedua, perempuan sebagai tukang pamer. Ketiga, pengaruh internet terhadap ibu-ibu. Keempat, perempuan yang belum menikah di usia matang menjadi bahan fitnah. Kelima, perempuan mampu bekerja di ranah publik. Kelima temuan ini bukanlah suatu usaha peneliti untuk melakukan generalisasi terhadap perempuan. Dengan kelima unsur yang dimiliki perempuan, ternyata menyimpan makna yang bisa diambil sebagai pelajaran hidup.
Monumental Development in Glanum: Evidence for the Early Impact of Rome in Gallia Narbonensis
Authors: Heyn Maura K.
Published: November 2021

This article challenges the prevailing opinion that the inhabitants of Gallia Transalpina were largely unaffected by Roman hegemony in the late second and early first centuries BC. The monumental development of the site of Glanum in the late second century BC shows clearly that the local elite were reacting to, and interacting with, their Roman conquerors. This relationship is not immediately obvious because the style of the architecture dating to the second century bc is described as Hellenistic rather than Roman. However, I argue that this incongruity should not affect the perception of change in the area. Given the current emphasis in the scholarly literature on the participation of local elites in the process of culture change, what matters is not whether the monuments are 'Hellenistic' or 'Roman', but rather the motivation and timing of their production.
Chinese Tourism: Irkutsk at a Glance
Authors: Oleynikov Ilya , Kurkanova Elena
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problems of Russian-Chinese cooperation in tourism area in Irkutsk. It considers specific examples that influenced the transformation of the appearance of the main streets and urban space of Irkutsk. The authors conclude that the inflow of tourists from China creates several opportunities and challenges for the regional center economy and space. The current situation with COVID-19 and the subsequent outflow of Chinese entrepreneurs can benefit the city’s tourism sector. So called “gray” (or partially legal) business, which is based on the economy of Chinese tourism, is fading into the background and the current situation gives the city and regional authorities an opportunity to take action to solve the problem.
The Role of Russian Mass Media in Political Communication: Historical Stages Content
Authors: Shirokov Ivan
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the role of the mass media in the political communication process development. The author investigates the transformation of the role of political information in print, radio and Internet media using comparative analysis. The article examines the relationship between the population literacy rate and the mass media in the process of political communication in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century. It is concluded that mass media are turning not only into a fundamental factor of political communication, but also into the main factor influencing the irreversible process of changing the political system itself, which highlights the role of the mass media as a political communication medium in modern conditions.
The Renewal of Tradition in the Political Thought of Early Modern Japan: The Confucian Concept of Dao and the Question of the Origin of Social Order in Ogyū Sorai’s Theory
Authors: Matveenko Valentin
Published: November 2021

In Japan’s early modern period, Confucian philosophy was considered as a pattern of political discourse. Hence, many Japanese thinkers of the time were involved into solving political problems. The paper deals with the theory of social order developed by Ogyū Sorai (1666–1728), a major Confucian philosopher and the most progressive thinker of the time, who criticized modern schools for the practical incompetence of their ideas. Sorai’s theory unfolded around the idea of the Way of Early Kings, which he saw as a complex of principles that formed the foundation of social order. The Confucian concept of Dao is fundamental for this idea, the ethical interpretation of which was proposed by Sorai’s contemporaries, while Sorai considered the Way as a political category. The paper begins with a brief introduction to the role that Confucian thought played in the forming of the language of political discourse in Japan. Further, the author discusses Sorai’s ideas on the early kings and the Way created by them, as well as on social order, the role of the ruler, and human nature. The author pays special attention to Sorai’s theory of language that connects his lexicographic and political works. The fact is that since Sorai’s attention to the Way was grounded on his methodology, he believed that careful work with the language was the way to proper government and social order. The article concludes with an analysis of the way Sorai theorized the concept of Dao. On one hand, in his practical precepts, Sorai offered a pragmatic and politically-problematized interpretation of Dao. On the other hand, in his ideas on Heaven, gods, and spirits, Sorai offered a metaphysical perspective of Dao that is characterized with concerns for ontological and epistemological questions. As a result, in order to point out the significance of Sorai’s utilitarian and disenchanting world ideas since they were an important step in the history of Japanese philosophy that preceded modernity, the author attempts to describe Ogyū Sorai’s logic of social order based on both the pragmatical and metaphysical perspectives of his theory.
Life Which Does Not Belong to Itself: The Triad “Child-Parent-Doctor” and Phenomenology in Pediatric Palliative Care
Authors: Miroshnichenko Maxim
Published: November 2021

This paper conceptualizes the experience of the child in need of palliative care. Incurable diseases expose the pathic experience of the body as an object of treatment and care. The child’s life is subject to regulation in clinical or hospice care institutions that arranges the flow of time, routine actions, and communication. This leads to the reduction of the patient’s personality, as if woven into the triad “child-parent-doctor”. Articulation of a cognitively intact child’s self is embedded in the strategies of silence and half-truths, finding ways of manifestation in games, conflict behavior, and attempts of separation. The traditional view of doctor-patient communication underlying this difficulty requires revision since it is based on the abstraction from the embodied intersubjective interaction in the triad. A child receiving palliative care does not conform to the normative concept of a rational autonomous patient. This requires ways of conceptualizing the patient’s status as the owner of the pathic experience which manifests itself through the development of the disease. Instead of normative and universalist ethics, a phenomenological and medical anthropological view of “maternalism” is proposed, which points to the socio-cultural ambiguity of the idea of the “innocence” and “immaturity” of the child. The interaction within the triad is cross-cultural, and, hence, requires reconsideration of concepts of individuality, autonomy, and communication.
Clinical characteristics of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Erez S. L. , Ryklina A. G. , Bondarev A. S.
Published: November 2021

Ulcerative colitis as a serious general disease of the body attracts the attention of clinicians.
About the sudden death of children
Authors: Makarov Yu. V. , Seliverstova A. I.
Published: November 2021

Despite the decrease in infant mortality in our conditions by almost 7 times in comparison with the pre-revolutionary one, its further decrease still remains one of the most urgent tasks of Soviet health care.
About the comatose form of influenza encephalitis
Authors: Tankeevskaya V. I.
Published: November 2021

The clinic of influenza lesions of the nervous system is diverse. Influenza mononeuritis, radiculitis, myelitis are described, arachnoiditis is most often diagnosed, influenza encephalitis is less studied.
Immediate complications after surgery for toxic goiter
Authors: Birman A. S.
Published: November 2021

The direct complications were studied in 260 patients with thyrotoxicosis who were operated on in our clinic; in addition, the data on 16 patients who died after subtotal strumectomy in various medical institutions of the Altai Territory were analyzed.
Some questions of the clinic of endemic goiter in the Leninogorsk region of the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Danovsky L. V.
Published: November 2021

The clinic and the course of endemic goiter have features in various foci of endemic (A. T. Lidsky, O. V. Nikolaev, I. I. Rusetsky, I. B. Khavin, etc.).
Fatal poisoning of a child with pyrafene and norsulfazole
Authors: Razumovsky Yu. K.
Published: November 2021

Poisoning with pirafen is extremely rare, while poisoning with it in combination with norsulfazole, one must think, may occur sooner, which prompted us to report this case.
Electrophoretic method for the study of blood serum proteins in the diagnosis of latent active rheumatism
Authors: Pospelova A. V.
Published: November 2021

In case of rheumatic heart defects with circulatory disorders in the inactive period, according to the literature, there is a slight increase in P - and y-globulins, a2-globulins and fibrinogen remain within normal limits.
The incidence of appendicitis in the rural population
Authors: Aleev A. E.
Published: November 2021

Surgical literature of the late 19th century and the first two decades of the current century notes that city dwellers, in comparison with rural dwellers, are more likely to suffer from appendicitis.
On some new aspects of the diagnosis and treatment of giardiasis
Authors: Elshtein N. V.
Published: November 2021

The past 103 years since the detailed description of lamblia has not led to a unanimity of views on the nature and degree of their influence on the body.
Clinic and treatment of hepatic giardiasis in children
Authors: Ace I. D.
Published: November 2021

In recent years, interest in studying the role of lamblia in the etiology of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract has increased significantly.
To the etiology of early and late postpartum hemorrhage
Authors: Kozachenko V. P.
Published: November 2021

There is no consensus about the causes of early postpartum hemorrhage. V. Ya Ilkevich, V. N. Aleksandrovsky and N. Ye. Kaplun considered the delay in the uterus of the particles of the child's place to be the main etiological factor. On the contrary, GG Genter and KK Skrobansky attached great importance to other factors (inferiority of the myometrium, delay in the uterus of the compact layer of the decidua).
The experience of using cholelitin
Authors: Voytik V. F. , Gurevich L. I.
Published: November 2021

According to the composition of the components, cholelithin is produced in the form of three complexes of phytochemicals, selected according to the principle of selectively and synergistically influencing substances; the pharmacological effect of each of the complexes is much superior to the effect of the substances used separately.
Fight against helminthiases in Kazan
Authors: Tsareva V. Ya. , Matt C. D. , Baigulova S. A.
Published: November 2021

In the current seven-year period (1959-1965), a number of helminthiases (teniydoses, hymenolepiasis, enterobiasis, etc.) are to be eliminated, and ascariasis - to a sharp decrease (up to 0.5%).
Side effects of antibiotic therapy for bacterial infections
Authors: Okulov A. M.
Published: November 2021

Antibiotics are widely accepted as powerful medications. More and more antibiotics come into the hands of doctors. However, doctors do not always use these drugs on reflection. Often antibiotics are prescribed before the diagnosis is established, without taking into account the sensitivity to the drug of both micro- and macroorganisms, and are prescribed when other drugs can and should be dispensed with.
To the diagnosis of tumors of the jugular glomus
Authors: Fleis E. P.
Published: November 2021

The tumor of the jugular glomus, described 15 years ago by Rosenwasser (3), has attracted the attention of neuropathologists, neurosurgeons, otolaryngologists and radiologists in recent years.
Organization of anti-cancer fight
Authors: Haykinson N. M.
Published: November 2021

Scientists around the world and practicing oncologists are determined to defeat cancer in our century. In the anti-cancer fight, its correct organization plays the main role.
Leukemia
Authors: BilichI I. L.
Published: November 2021

More than 30 reports were devoted to leukemia, the role of viruses, their immunology, biochemistry, diagnosis and treatment.
Stomach cancer
Authors: Ratner Yu. A.
Published: November 2021

In most countries and in the USSR, stomach cancer ranks first in frequency.
Final word
Authors: Ratner Yu. A.
Published: November 2021

The short reports heard by 12 delegates of the congress to a certain extent characterized the work of the congress, modern trends in experimental and clinical oncology.
Conference of the Urals and the Volga region on osteoarticular tuberculosis
Authors: Krinitsky Ya. M.
Published: November 2021

The conference was opened with a number of organizational reports on the fight against osteoarticular tuberculosis by employees of the Sverdlovsk Institute of Tuberculosis.
Cancer development at the site of chronic actinomycotic lesion
Authors: Androsov M. D.
Published: November 2021

Very few cases of cancer development at the site of actinomycosis have been described, therefore, we consider our observation to be interesting.
Pheochromocytomas
Authors: Varshavsky A. G. , Gurevich P. S.
Published: November 2021

For many years, pheochromocytoma was an extremely rare find at autopsy, but at present, about 750 cases have been described, of which about 70 are in the domestic literature.
Some experimental data on the etiology of uterine fibroids
Authors: Todortseva M. S.
Published: November 2021

Taking into account the great interest in identifying the role of the nervous system in the processes of tumor growth and the insufficient study of morphological changes in the nervous apparatus of neoplasms, in our clinic (Head - Prof. AM Foy), since 1955, work has been carried out to study the effect of prolonged hyperestrogenism on the nervous apparatus of the uterus during the development of experimental fibroids in it. Experiments with long-term administration of estrogenic hormones were carried out on 120 non-castrated female guinea pigs weighing from 150.0 to 250.0, which were divided into 4 groups.
About dysfunction of the pancreas in diseases of the liver and biliary tract
Authors: Birg N. A.
Published: November 2021

The possibility of secondary lesions of the pancreas in inflammation of the biliary tract was pointed out by Kleps (1872). The most complete description of morphological changes in the pancreas in liver diseases was given by G.K. Rodionov (1883). A number of contemporary authors have also devoted their works to this issue: I. G. Rufanov, M. M. Gubergrits, N. I. Leporsky, I. T. Kurtsin, M. S. Rozhkova, Volgemut, Schmidt, Wiesend, A. F. Kiseleva and others.
Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis with total sequestration of the left anonymous bone in a child
Authors: Agafonov A. A.
Published: November 2021

As you know, in children, the treatment of osteomyelitis should be more conservative than in adults. However, the use of antibiotics, even in the early stages and in large doses, does not give favorable results in all cases, and surgical intervention becomes inevitable, which was observed in the given case.
The use of some hormonal drugs in the complex therapy of psoriasis
Authors: Fedorovskaya R. F.
Published: November 2021

We used corticosteroid hormones (cortisone, prednisone) in 104 patients with psoriasis; several patients received ACTH. Of the 50 patients treated with cortisone, there were patients with a widespread process (39 people) and even a universal process (5 people).
Dynamics of the restoration of the bioelectric activity of the brain in persons who have undergone mechanical asphyxia
Authors: Yakupov R. A.
Published: November 2021

The results of clinical and electroencephalographic examination of 72 victims who underwent mechanical (strangulation) asphyxia are presented. The electrical activity of the brain was restored as the condition improved (normalization of respiration and cardiac activity) in the process of resuscitation. The dependence of the frequency-amplitude characteristics of the electroencephalogram on the duration of asphyxia has been established.
Method for determining the volume of cardiac muscle necrosis in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Ardamatsky N. A. , Bakhmetyeva N. M. , Perepelov A. M.
Published: November 2021

A method is proposed for determining the volume of cardiac muscle necrosis in patients with transmural, subendocardial and subepicardial myocardial infarctions using the ECG method. To facilitate calculations, a table of the volume of myocardial necrosis has been compiled. The technique was tested on 160 patients.
About brain disorders in acute coronary insufficiency
Authors: Troshin V. D.
Published: November 2021

In acute coronary insufficiency, cerebral vascular disorders are not uncommon. NK Bogolepov calls the resulting states a combined coronary-cerebral crisis.
On the issue of fatigue of workers in absolute darkness
Authors: Kamchatnoe V. P.
Published: November 2021

The hygienic assessment of working conditions in dark workshops is still little known, although in conditions of absolute darkness they work in the film industry, at film-copy factories, in the printing industry, in photographs and other enterprises.
Vacuum extractor AVE-1 in obstetric practice
Authors: Mistrova V. N. , Khairullina I. X.
Published: November 2021

Recently, a vacuum extractor has become more widely used in obstetric practice. However, the assessment of its application has not yet been given to the proper extent, which prompted us to share our experience.
Mobilization cholangiography
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Biryaltsev V. N.
Published: November 2021

Determination of the state of the biliary tract and the terminal part of the common bile duct is one of the most difficult issues of intraoperative diagnosis in complicated cholecystitis. Currently, none of the surgeons doubts the need for intraoperative cholangiography and its value. It is she who allows to identify in many patients the presence of calculi in the biliary tract, to determine the degree of expansion of the common bile duct and bile hypertension, the state of the terminal part of the common bile duct. However, the analysis of radiographs performed during 170 surgical interventions for various degrees of stenosis of the large duodenal papilla showed that even this most reliable method of intraoperative diagnosis has a significant drawback.
About necrotic processes in the oral cavity in chronic cardiovascular insufficiency
Authors: Yamashev I. G. , Mikhailova A. K. , Epstein Y. Z.
Published: November 2021

Treatment of patients with circulatory failure with ulcerative necrotic lesions in the oral cavity should be carried out in a therapeutic hospital. With local treatment, it is not recommended to inject ulcers with a solution of penicillin with novocaine and excision of necrotic areas.
Effect of plasma substitutes on acid-base balance and electrolyte balance in patients with foodborne toxicoinfections
Authors: Rashchinsky M. I.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of our work was to study the electrolyte balance and indicators of acid-base balance (ACB) in foodborne toxicoinfections (IPT) depending on the severity of the disease and to assess the effectiveness of such infusion therapy means as solutions of quartasalt, trisalt and sequential administration of quartasalt and hemodesis.
Influence of corneal opacities and leucorrhoea on tonometry readings
Authors: Vurgaft Y. M.
Published: November 2021

There is no consensus in the literature on how to measure intraocular pressure (IOP) in case of leucorrhoea. We set ourselves the goal of finding out in a clinical setting the effect on the data of applanation tonometry of the size, intensity and location of corneal opacities and, taking into account the information obtained, to develop the most rational method for assessing tonometric indications for leucorrhoea.
On the precursors of carcinogenic N-nitroso compounds
Authors: Belyaev I. I. , Gimadeev M. M. , Baikovsky V. V. , Rastorgueva E. I.
Published: November 2021

Due to the fact that carcinogenic N-nitrosamines have the ability to be synthesized both exogenously and endogenously from the so-called precursors (nitrites, nitrates, secondary amines), a study was carried out of drinking and waste water, as well as some products in samples taken in a number of areas of the Upper Volga basin. The amount of nitrites that a person can get from drinking water and food containing precursors of N-nitrosamines has been calculated.
Szakmai munkakörülmények, kiégés és mobilitás a szociális és fejlesztő szakemberek körében
Authors: Győri Ágnes , Perpék Éva
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány célja a szakmai munkakörülmények, a kiégés és a mobilitási szándék összefüggésének vizsgálata a szociális területen dolgozó szakemberek körében. Arra keresi a választ, hogy a szervezeti és munkatényezők hogyan függenek össze a kiégéssel és a munkakör, az intézmény, illetve a pálya elhagyásának szándékával. Ismeretes, hogy a segítő szakmákban dolgozók erősen ki vannak téve a stressz és ezzel együtt a kiégés kockázatának, ez pedig növeli a fluktuációs szándékot és végső soron a szakmai kilépési mobilitást. Az is közismert, hogy mindez szorosan összefügg a munkahelyi körülményekkel. Annak ellenére, hogy a szakmai jóllét és ezzel kapcsolatban a kiégés, valamint a fluktuáció, pályaelhagyás külföldön széles körben kutatott a segítő foglalkozásúak – elsősorban az egészségügyi dolgozók – körében, Magyarországon eddig nem készült a témában vizsgálat a szociális területen dolgozó szakemberek körében. Kutatásunk újszerűsége továbbá, hogy a korábbi vizsgálatok által feltárt munkatényezők jelentőségén túl rámutat a kliensekkel és a terepmunkával kapcsolatos nehézségek közvetlen és közvetett hatására, a kiégésre és a mobilitás szándékára. Keresztmetszeti, feltáró vizsgálatunkat 261 Baranya megyei szociális és fejlesztő szakember megkérdezésével végeztük 2019-ben. Kutatásunk útelemzés során feltárt legfontosabb eredményei: 1) a terepmunka nehézségei, a munkakör és a feladatok illeszkedésének problémái és a nem megfelelő munkavégzési, motivációs körülmények mind közvetlenül, mind közvetetten – egyes kiégéstünetek mértékének növelésén keresztül – befolyásolják a mobilitási szándékot; 2) a kliensekkel kapcsolatos nehézségek és a munkaterület közvetett kapcsolatban áll a mobilitási szándékkal, és hatásukat a kiégés közvetíti; 3) a hosszabb szakmai (munka)tapasztalat csökkenti a mobilitási szándékot. Elemzésünk fő következtetése, hogy a szakemberek mobilitásának, pályaelhagyásának megelőzéséhez nemcsak a munkavégzés szervezeti, szervezési motiváló körülményeinek megteremtésére van szükség, hanem a munka tartalmi elemeinek, a való élethelyzetek és az ezekkel járó konfliktusok, nehézségek kezelésére való felkészítésnek is.
„Meg kellett bűnhődnie azért, amit tett” : A médiabíráskodás mozgatórugói a nemi alapú erőszakkal kapcsolatos ügyekben a kormányfüggetlen online médiában
Authors: Virágh Enikő Anna
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a nemi alapú erőszakkal kapcsolatos médiabíráskodást (trial by media) vizsgálja a magyarországi online médiában. Tíz félig strukturált, újságírókkal készült interjú eredményei alapján térképeztem fel, hogy milyen mozgatórugók és vezérelvek működtetik a folyamatot a kormányfüggetlen online média nem bulvárhoz tartozó részében. A tanulmány azonosítja és bemutatja az ügyek felerősödésében és lecsengésében szerepet játszó faktorokat, amelyek: (1) az ismert és/vagy köztiszteletben álló ember hírértéke, (2) a vádlott reakciója és a személyét érintő következmények, (3) a rendszerszintű problémák, (4) az ügyek egymásra épülése, (5) az újságírók személyes elkötelezettsége és felháborodása, (6) a kereskedelmi média piacvezérelt működési logikája, (7) a szimbolikus erőszak aránytalanságának percepciója, valamint (8) az ügyek politikai térbe kerülése.
Ciclo de Charlas: Movilidad Autónoma y el Futuro del Transporte
Authors: Navas Cristian , Mix Vidal Richard
Published: November 2021

En julio de 2019 se firmó un acuerdo entre el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo y el Ministerio de Transportes y Telecomunicaciones de Chile para avanzar en el desarrollo de nuevas aplicaciones tecnológicas aplicables en el sector transporte, con foco en las herramientas de Big Data y en los Vehículos Autónomos. Este acuerdo, formalizado a través de las Cooperaciones Técnicas CH-T1220 y CH-T1226 entre el BID y el Gobierno de Chile, concentraba su alcance principalmente en la realización de experiencias piloto que pudieran servir para la exploración y prueba a nivel local de nuevas tecnologías de movilidad disponibles en el mercado, con el fin de generar conocimiento relevante para el ecosistema de transporte y tecnología en Chile y la región. Como componente principal, se estructuró el Primer Piloto de Vehículo Autónomo en Latinoamérica, operación de prueba y abierta al público por 3 meses de un minibús autónomo de 12 pasajeros en las inmediaciones del Parque OHiggins en la ciudad de Santiago. De forma complementaria, este acuerdo también consideraba distintas actividades para la activación de lo que se denominó el Hub Latinoamericano de Vehículos Autónomos, las que permitieron apoyar los primeros pasos para la incursión en estas tendencias emergentes de movilidad por parte de emprendedores e innovadores del entorno local, así como difundir el conocimiento existente y generar interés al respecto en el sector privado, sector público, academia, instituciones internacionales y otros organismos de la sociedad civil, principalmente vinculados con políticas públicas, transporte y desarrollo urbano, entre otros temas afines. En este contexto, uno de los ejes primarios de difusión y comunicaciones del proyecto se estructuró en torno al Ciclo de Charlas: Movilidad Autónoma y el Futuro del Transporte. Este ciclo, organizado por el BID junto al MTT con apoyo de la Facultad de Ciencias Físicas y Matemáticas de la Universidad de Chile, consistió en un conjunto de eventos temáticos en los que se invitaron expertos nacionales e internacionales para exponer sobre las nuevas tendencias en sistemas de transporte, con foco en los desafíos y oportunidades de los vehículos de conducción autónoma y tecnologías emergentes en transporte. Estas sesiones se realizaron a lo largo de 2020, primero en formato presencial y luego en formato online, debido a las condiciones sanitarias producto de la pandemia COVID-19.
THE GENEALOGY OF GESTURE: FROM KIRA MURATOVA TO RENATA LITVINOVA
Authors: Schulzki Irina
Published: November 2021

The long-term creative collaboration between Kira Muratova and Renata Litvinova began with the film “Uvlechen’ya” (“Pastimes”, 1994), in which Litvinova took part both as an actress and a screenwriter. Since then, Litvinova has become one of the most striking personifications of Muratova’s ornamental film style, which brings about a specific regime of visibility by foregrounding the eccentric corporeality of non-professional actors, or gesturality as a category of bodily and speech performance. This article focuses on the primary scene of gestural genealogy linking the two directors: thus, the pathologist’s gesture from nurse Lilya’s monologue, written and recited by Litvinova in her inner eccentric manner in Muratova’s film, unfolds in a full-length film narration of “Rita’s Last Fairy Tale” (2012), with a phantasmagorical plot and spectacular visuals characteristic of Litvinova’s directorial style. The article addresses, on the one hand, this gesture, expressing concisely the manifold and bidirectional relation between Muratova’s and Litvinova’s films, and, on the other, discusses possible ways of theoretical conceptions of gesture in text and cinema. Gesture is conceived of as a borderline figure of speech and/or of body, aimed at an absent object, whereby the grasping function of the hand makes gestures to a figure of metalepsis which, translated into the language of cinema, emphasises the haptic character of the image. The missing object around which gesticulation arises leads to a discussion of the problematic status of gesture as a sign as well as to the disturbed process of signification during its interpretation. Since gesture only indicates and signals but does not signify, one can speak of the semiotic function of monstration. A gesture appears as a monster in the literal sense of the word, that is, the one who shows itself and, in so doing, warns. Thus, using gestures, to some extent requires adopting the position of a monster – to designate by putting oneself on the show, by making oneself the object of spectacle. Both films and the figure of Litvinova therein are viewed through the prism of monstrosity of gesture and language – it is through the disjunction between showing and speaking that gesture becomes exposed as a pure medium.
PROSPECTS OF GLOBALIZATION IN THE 21st CENTURY
Authors: Uznarodov Igor M.
Published: November 2021

The article considers the issue of the prospects of globalization, which receives ambiguous and contradictory assessments in the expert community and the mass media. Since negative judgments about the future of globalization are mainly based on assessments of the state of the contemporary economy, the article analyzes the trends in the development of the global economy in the context of the stages of globalization. The changes that took place in the world economy are shown, attention to the growth of its unification and uniformity is paid. It is concluded that by the beginning of the 21th century, the successful globalization processes had reached their peak. Then the recession, associated with the two world wars and the emergence of a bipolar world began. After the end of the cold war, a new rise in globalization begins, a single mechanism of the world economy is being formed. In general, it is concluded that the historical context and recent events in the world do not give grounds to talk about the end of globalization. Today, there is only some slowing down of global processes, after which a new recovery should be expected.
EPISTEMOLOGICAL DILEMMA OF EMPIRICAL AND RATIONALISTIC APPROACHES IN THE STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF TIME
Authors: Akimov Jamila P. , Babaeva Rustam A.
Published: November 2021

Cognition of time is one of the fundamental tasks of philosophy and science. We can say that the progress of society was to a large extent ensured by the acquisition of the idea of time by mankind. Without the knowledge of time, neither the economic nor the spiritual life of society would be feasible. For the economic life of society, time is periods of work in the field of agriculture, the establishment of work regimes, etc. For the spiritual activity of people, time is the “historyˮ of society, cultures, civilizations, the regulation of traditional rituals, holidays, the secret of life, death and immortality of people, etc. If the economic life of people makes a demand for the knowledge of time, due to the nature of human existence that striving for cognition of time itself, for the purpose of spiritual enrichment, without being mediated by pragmatic demands, is one of the secrets of the human mind. Philosophy is that specific form of cognition that ensures the satisfaction of a person's need for knowledge of the essence of the world and its existence in time, the essence of the temporal existence of society and man and the essence of time itself. The article examines the study of time that has developed in the philosophical tradition in the aspect of epistemological alternatives to empiricism and rationalism. The analysis of the concepts of time given in the works of modern thinkers is given. A variant of the nomological concept of time is proposed and substantiated.
ARON FRENKEL. THE FATE OF THE ROSTOV REVOLUTIONARY: FROM THE REVOLUTION AND THE CIVIL WAR ON THE DON TO THE CHINESE REVOLUTION AND STALIN'S TERROR
Authors: Kislitsyn Sergey A.
Published: November 2021

The article highlights the political biography of the Don Bolshevik, the Bolshevik figure of the second plan A.A. Frenkel, who played a significant role during the civil war on the Don. Special attention is paid to Fren-kel's activities as part of the tragic expedition of F.G. Podtelkov, his work as a secretary of the Donburo of the RCP(b) - a special Bolshevik body for organizing underground work in the rear of Denikin's troops. Attention is drawn to the mediating influence of the extraordinary nature of the struggle of the Donburo of the RCP(b) with the Denikin regime on the implementation of an extremist policy of terrorist storytelling in fundamentally new conditions after the liberation of the region from the white troops. An attempt to explain his rejection of the cruel anti-Cossack policy and the subsequent conflict with the majority of the Donburo is made. His party work after the Civil War is covered. Contributing to the strengthening of the Stalinist-Bolshevik regime, Fren-kel became its zealot and immanent victim during the period of personnel repression of the 1930s. Frenkel, as a typical Bolshevik leader at the regional level, reflected in his biography the characteristic features of Bolshevism as a unique phenomenon.
UNIVERSITY CHRONICLE (WARSAW IMPERIAL UNIVERSITY, 1915-1916) BASED ON NEWSPAPER MATERIALS
Authors: Lobova Viktoria V.
Published: November 2021

According to the materials of the periodical press, this article focuses on the period of formation and development of the Warsaw Imperial University in the Don region, and covers in a temporary aspect, the very first in a new place and the most difficult academic year-1915-1916, with its scientific steps and organizational difficulties. The history of the transfer of such a high-ranking University to Rostov-on-Don allows us to reveal and, in fact, show a kind of order of functioning of the social system in the pre-revolutionary period and to understand the nature of the interaction of science and power. The city of Rostov-on-Don itself had undoubtedly received a ready-made higher education institution with its own Charter, curriculum and programs, library and research rooms. This, in turn, certainly facilitated and helped the newly admitted students to obtain higher historical education. However, after moving to Rostov-on-Don, the University immediately lost its grandiosity and pomp that it had had in Warsaw.