bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los remates de cubierta o de composición en los edificios canarios 1896-1931: tratamiento y utilización por los técnicos
Authors: Sabina González José Antonio
Published: February 2022

Gran parte de nuestro patrimonio arquitectónico cuenta con ciertos elementos decorativos característicos del estilo ecléctico y modernista que caracterizaron a una época pasada de gran esplendor. Uno de ellos es el remate que estudiamos en el presente artículo, un ornato que culmina un edificio perfectamente ornamentado y del que los técnicos disponen en algunos de sus inmuebles; un elemento que se expondrá con ejemplos de su procedencia externa. Este trabajo contará con estos técnicos para profundizar en este elemento decorativo, mediante la consulta de los planos de sus edificios que cuentan con este ornato en Tenerife, entre los años 1896 y 1931, examinando la documentación de los archivos municipales para poder complementar la información existente sobre estos profesionales, y de esta manera llegar a obtener revelaciones sobre el estilo, las particularidades y las preferencias de ellos, con respecto a este componente decorativo.
De las Drip-Paintings de Jackson Pollock a la Forma Abierta de Earle Brown: Interconexiones metodológicas en los años de la Escuela de Nueva York
Authors: Sarriugarte Gómez Íñigo
Published: February 2022

A partir de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, se fue gestando el nacimiento de la Escuela de Nueva York, donde una serie de músicos y pintores empezaron a desarrollar nuevas pautas experimentales, lo que facilitaría el surgimiento del Expresionismo Abstracto. Earle Brown (1926-2002), partiendo del análisis del dripping en las pinturas de Jackson Pollock en base a la espontaneidad, lo aleatorio y la libertad de ejecución e interpretación diversificada, desarrolló la forma abierta en las pautas musicales, donde se facilitaba la libertad del intérprete en el momento de la ejecución musical y se articulaban propuestas cargadas de una multiplicidad de ejecuciones diversas.
Analyzed Psychological Impact Of An Effect Of Covid-19 On Mental Health On Health Personnel In Hospital Putri Hijau Medan
Authors: Dessy Series Ulina Ginting  , Santy Siregar  , Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis  , Chrismis Novalinda Ginting
Published: February 2022

The performance of nurses in hospitals is closely related to reliable, skilled, and professional human resources. Many factors that make it difficult for a person to care for a child are, in fact, length of work, training, motivation, incentives, work environment, and supervision.This research is for the treatment of the factors that is used in the preparation of nurse performance an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach (cross sectional). The research was conducted at Raden Mattaher Hospital, Jambi Province was 406 people and a sample of 261 people. Sampling by purposive sampling. Analyze the data with univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level ( = 0.05). The results showed that The factors in the development of Rumar General Hospital Raden Mattaher Jambi Province are education and training (p = 0.000), motivation (p = 0.000), incentives (p = 0.020), and supervision (p = 0.002). The variable that has no effect is age (p = 0.584), education (p = 0.786), length of work (p = 0.421), and work environment (p = 0.166). The most dominant variable affecting the performance of nurses is motivation with a value of Exp (B) / OR = 5.626, meaning that nurses who have high motivation have a 5.6 times higher chance of good performance than nurses with low motivation.
An Effect Virgin Coconut Oil Oral And Topical On Volume Decrease Of Foot Edema Of Male Wistar Flows Induced By –Caragenan
Authors: Dzil Fikri  , Ermi Girsang  , Ali Napiah Nasution  , Linda Chiuman
Published: February 2022

Virgin Coconut Oil(VCO) is virgin coconut oil that is made enzymatically. The content of saturated fatty acids and flavonoid compounds in VCO can be used as an anti-inflammatory drug. This study aims to determine the activity of VCO as an anti-inflammatory. Anti-inflammatory activity was tested using the method of calculating the percentage of inflammation inhibition in white rat paws induced by intraplantar 1% carrageenan solution. The decrease in edema in the rat's feet was measured using a plethysmometer for 360 minutes. The results showed that VCO at a dose of 0.4 ml/200 g BW and 0.8 ml/200 g BW gave anti-inflammatory activity with the percentage of inflammation inhibition of 64.34 ± 9.90 and 52.66 ± 8, respectively. 94. The anti-inflammatory activity of VCO at a dose of 0.4 ml/ 200 g BW and a dose of 0.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Penanganan Pre-Hospital Pada Pasien Stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram
Authors: Muhsinin Siti Zuraida , Rukandani Baiq Melinda Firda
Published: February 2022

Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian dan kecacatan utama di Indonesia. Menurut  data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018 ditemukan prevalensi stroke di Indonesia sebesar 10,9 per 1.000 penduduk. Stroke saat ini harus dipandang sebagai kedaruratan medis selain serangan jantung. Keterlambatan untuk mendapatkan pertolongan medis dapat meningkatkan jumlah kematian dan kecacatan (Morton, Fontaine, Hudak & Gallo, 2012).  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan keluarga tentang  penanganan pre-hospital pada pasien stroke di RSUD Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang mencoba mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan pre-hospital pada pasien stroke. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 33 orang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling, instrument yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang penanganan pre-hospital sebanyak 5 responden (15%) pada kategori baik, sebanyak 12 responden (36%) pada kategori cukup, dan sebanyak 16 responden (48%) pada kategori kurang. Ketidaktauan keluarga tentang penanganan stroke dapat disebabkan kurangnya informasi yang didapatkan baik dari petugas kesehatan maupun dari media informasi lainnya.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Persalinan Dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Bersalin Rumah Sakit Tingkat IV Wira Bhakti Mataram
Authors: Daniyati Asri , Mawaddah Shohipatul
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan data Rumah sakit Tingkat IV Wira Bhakti Mataram angka persalinan dengan Sectio Caesara cukup tinggi dimana menunjukan jumlah persalinan Sectio Caesara pada tahun 2016 dari bulan januari-juli  sebanyak 238 orang dan pada tahun 2021 dari bulan januari sampai maret sebanyak 94 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab persalinan dengan tindakan sectio caesarea.Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskritif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mengalami persalinan secara Sectio Caesara yaitu sebanyak 94 orang, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 94 orang dimana teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan agustus tahun 2021, mengumpulkan data skunder, analisa yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dari 94 ibu yang mengalami persalinan Sectio Caesara adapun faktor umur yang paling tinggi yaitu pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak  73orang (77,6%), faktor pekerjaan yang paling tinggi pada pekerjaan IRT sebanayk  54 orang (57,45%), faktor penyebab yang paling tinggi yaitu faktor ibu sebanyak 74 orang (78,72%) penyebab Sectio Caesara tertinggi dari faktor ibu yaitu riwayat Sectio Caesara sebanyak 28 orang (37,84%), dari faktor janin kejadian yang paling tinggi menyebabkan persalinan Sectio Caesara  yaitu letak lintang sebanyak  10 orang (50%) Di dasarkan pada instusi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan  khususnya dalam pemberian peran aduction untuk ibu dan keluarga di antranya adalah penyuluhan kesehatan tentang persalinan yang lebih awal agar terhindar dari  kemungkinan komplikasi  yang dapat terjadi
Pengaruh Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek.
Authors: Munawarah Ziadatul , Hidayati Nurul
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan pengamatan sementara bahwa peneliti telah melakukan pengamatan di puskesmas banyumulek. Dari 10 ibu hamil yang memeriksa kehamilannya hanya 4 orang yang mengetahui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa masih banyak ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui tanda-tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda-tanda bahaya kehamila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas ibu hamil terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek Tahun 2018.

Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan rancangan bersifat cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banyumulek pada bulan Januari sampai bulan Mei 2018 yaitu sebanyak 200 orang ibu hamil.Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang pernah mengikuti kelas ibu hamil di wilayah kerja puskesmas banyumulek sebanyak 67 responden. Alat bantu yang digunakan adalah kuesioner.

Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi ɑ 0,05. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Tingkat pengetahuan menunjukkan bahwa 46 responden berada pada kategori tingkat pengetahuan baik (68,7%), sebanyak 17 responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup (25,4%) dan sebanyak 4 responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan kurang (6,0%).Dari hasil analisis statistic dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square diperoleh hasil nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) artinya Ho ditolak dan Ho diterima dengan demikian dapa dibuat kesimpulan bahwa kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
Profil Penggunaan Obat Antibiotik di Puskesmas Cakranegara Periode Januari – Juni 2021.
Authors: Oktaviani Nur , Ramadhan Anisatun
Published: February 2022

Intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang relatif tinggi menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dan merupakan ancaman global bagi kesehatan terutama resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat antibiotik di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Cakranegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Metode penelitian deskriptif berarti data yang telah di dapatkan di deskripsikan secara objektif dengan memaparkan fenomena dengan bantuan tabel atau gambar.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa jumlah antibiotik yang digunakan di Puskesmas Cakranegara periode Januari – Juni 2021 sebanyak 56.785. Dan dengan Penggunaan Antibiotik meliputi Amoxicillin tablet sebanyak 47.209, Kotrimoxazole tablet sebanyak 4.161, Ciprofloxacin sebanyak 2.695, Amoxicillin sirup kering sebanyak 850, Metronidazole sebanyak 515, Kotrimoxazole sirup sebanyak 436, Kloramfenikol kapsul sebanyak 325, Oxytetrasiklin sebanyak 269, Gentamisin Sk sebanyak 142, Kloramfenikol tetes telinga sebanyak 106, Ampicillin sebanyak 80 dan Azitromicin sebanyak 14. Dengan penggunaan antibiotik terbanyak yaitu Amoxicillin tablet sebanyak 47.209.
Economia e Direito da Propriedade Industrial
Authors: Sichel Ricardo Luiz , Magalhães Gabriel Ralile de Figueiredo
Published: February 2022

Os direitos sobre as patentes são fundamentais para a proteção da propriedade industrial e o fomento da atividade inventiva. Dessa forma, um sistema de registro de patentes eficaz, bem como o devido conhecimento sobre seus benefícios, é essencial para o fomento à inovação e o desenvolvimento socioeconômico. O presente estudo busca traçar um quadro geral do dito sistema no Brasil e verificar o papel de sua regulação para o fortalecimento da economia nacional, para isso analisando o cenário de pedidos de registro de patente no país em comparação ao de economias desenvolvidas, sendo elas o Japão, os Estados Unidos e a União Europeia. Com isso, visa-se entender mais sobre o sistema de patentes no Brasil e sua importância econômica, atentando-se para o fato de que muitas invenções industriais acabam por não se valer de seus benefícios estando, por tanto, em domínio público.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI TAJWID MATA PELAJARAN BTQ (BACA TULIS AL-QURAN) DENGAN METODE UMMI
Authors: HIDAYATULLOH MOCHAMMAD SHOFWAN
Published: February 2022

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in recitation material in the Al-Quran Reading and Writing (BTQ) subject using the Ummi Method. The subjects of this study were students of class IV-A SD Negeri Kepuh Sendan 1 Waru, Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a classroom action research (Classroom Action Research) which is carried out in a collaborative and participatory manner. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, tests and documentation. The data obtained from the results of observations and tests during the teaching and learning process were then analyzed using descriptive statistics. This research is said to be successful if the learning outcomes of students who have reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) are above 80%. The results showed that the application of the Ummi method on recitation material could improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the increase in the percentage of students who score above the KKM in each cycle. In the pre-cycle stage, of the total 28 students who scored above the KKM by 29% with an average grade of 61.43, in the first cycle stage the students who scored above the KKM were 43% with an average grade of 72, 86 and at the stage of the second cycle, students who scored above the KKM were 93% with an average grade of 91.43. So from the results of this study can provide a significant change in value.

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi tajwid mata pelajaran Baca Tulis al-Quran (BTQ) dengan menggunakan Metode Ummi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV-A SD Negeri Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan partisipasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan tes selama proses belajar mengajar, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dikatakan berhasil jika hasil belajar peserta didik yang telah mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) di atas 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode Ummi pada materi tajwid dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada kenaikan prosentase siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM tiap siklusnya. Pada tahapan pra siklus, dari jumlah 28 siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebesar 29% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 61,43, pada tahapan siklus I siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebebsar 43% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 72,86 dan pada tahapan siklus II siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM sebesar 93% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 91,43. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan perubahan nilai yang signifikan.
Assessing the effects of no-till on SOC dynamics throughout the soil profile after grassland renovation and conversion to silage maize
Authors: De Los Rios Josue , Poyda Arne , Reinsch Thorsten , Kluß Christof , Loges Ralf , Taube Friedhelm
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Land-use change (LUC) and conventional tillage (CT) result in the reduction of the high soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks stored in grassland ecosystems during their conversion and renovation, contributing to global warming. While plenty studies show the use of no-tillage (NT) as a promising option to increase the topsoil SOC stocks of arable lands, its potential to conserve SOC during grassland conversion and renovation events has been poorly investigated. Further, the effects of LUC and tillage methods on the SOC dynamics have been limited to the topsoil by most studies, thus overlooking their impact on the subsoil where significant amounts of SOC are stored, and changes in vegetation and residue distribution can negatively affect these. In this study, a 10-year-old grassland was converted to continuous silage maize (CM) using NT (NT-CM) and CT (CT-CM), and renovated using NT (NT-GR), while some part remained undisturbed as a control (GC). The systems were either non-fertilized (N0) or fertilized according to a demand of 180 and 380 kg N ha−1 yr−1 (N1) in the silage maize and grassland systems, respectively. SOC stocks were measured annually and annual SOC changes (ΔSOC, in Mg C ha−1 yr−1) were calculated for different soil layers (0–30, 30–60 and 60–90 cm) and across the whole profile (0–90 cm) over a 6-year period (2014–2020). Annual soil carbon inputs (Ci) via plant residues were quantified and related to ΔSOC. Results showed that cropping systems significantly affected SOC dynamics over time. At 0–30 cm, SOC stocks were significantly reduced after conversion using both tillage methods, however, 44 % lower annual losses were obtained in NT-CM (−1.5 Mg C ha−1 yr−1) compared to CT-CM (−2.7 Mg C ha−1 yr−1). Conversely, SOC stocks remained unchanged after NT-GR same as the GC. In the subsoil, SOC stocks increased under GC (1.1 Mg C ha−1 yr−1) and remained unchanged in the other systems. Across the whole profile, SOC stocks increased in GC, remained stable in NT-GR, and decreased in NT-CM and CT-CM with mean annual change rates of 1.3, −0.1, −1.9 and −3.4 Mg C ha−1 yr−1, respectively. The differences in ΔSOC between the unploughed systems (NT-GR, NT-CM and GC) were strongly related to the annual soil Ci from plant residues in the topsoil. Our findings highlight the great potential of NT to slow down the annual SOC losses after grassland conversion or renovation, and that C sequestration can occur in the subsoil of permanent grasslands when the topsoil C is already saturated. This strengthens the need to consider the SOC changes occurring in the whole profile after a LUC event.
CAMS-REG-v4: a state-of-the-art high-resolution European emission inventory for air quality modelling
Authors: Kuenen Jeroen , Dellaert Stijn , Visschedijk Antoon , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Super Ingrid , Denier van der Gon Hugo
Published: February 2022

Abstract. This paper presents a state-of-the-art anthropogenic emission inventory
developed for the European domain for an 18-year time series (2000–2017) at a
0.05∘ × 0.1∘ grid resolution, specifically designed to support air
quality modelling. The main air pollutants are included: NOx, SO2,
non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), NH3, CO, PM10 and PM2.5, and also CH4. To stay as
close as possible to the emissions as officially reported and used in policy
assessment, the inventory uses the officially reported
emission data by European countries to the UN Framework Convention on
Climate Change, the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and
the EU National Emission Ceilings Directive as the basis where possible. Where deemed
necessary because of errors, incompleteness or inconsistencies, these are
replaced with or complemented by other emission data, most notably the
estimates included in the Greenhouse gas Air pollution Interaction and
Synergies (GAINS) model. Emissions are collected at the high sectoral level,
distinguishing around 250 different sector–fuel combinations, whereafter a
consistent spatial distribution is applied for Europe. A specific proxy is
selected for each of the sector–fuel combinations, pollutants and years.
Point source emissions are largely based on reported facility-level
emissions, complemented by other sources of point source data for power
plants. For specific sources, the resulting emission data were replaced with
other datasets. Emissions from shipping (both inland and at sea) are based
on the results from a separate shipping emission model where emissions are
based on actual ship movement data, and agricultural waste burning emissions
are based on satellite observations. The resulting spatially distributed
emissions are evaluated against earlier versions of the dataset as well as
against alternative emission estimates, which reveals specific discrepancies in
some cases. Along with the resulting annual emission maps, profiles for
splitting particulate matter (PM) and NMVOCs into individual components are provided, as well as
information on the height profile by sector and temporal disaggregation down
to the hourly level to support modelling activities. Annual grid maps are
available in csv and NetCDF format (https://doi.org/10.24380/0vzb-a387, Kuenen et al., 2021).
Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of Suicide Resilience Inventory
Authors: Saba Yasien , Washdev   & Amna
Published: February 2022

Resilience is the process to adapt successfully after adverse life events. This study aimed to translate/adapt the Suicide Resilience Inventory (SRI) and to establish psychometric properties of translated version in Pakistan. This study was carried out in two phases. The first phase was aimed to translate and adapt the Suicide Resilience Inventory in Urdu language and second was to estimate the validity and reliability of the translated version. The sample for the study comprised 250 students including 100 males, and 150 females. The sample age ranged between 18 to 25 years with mean age of 21.1. The standard procedure of forward and backward translation was followed. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for internal consistency reliability for Urdu version of SRI was found acceptable ranging from .76 to .87. Further, confirmatory factor analysis provides additional empirical support for invariance of the 3-factor model of the SRI. Urdu version of Suicide Resilience Inventory found reliable and valid to check the resilient factors against suicidal behaviors among the Pakistani students.
Tránsitos y corredores: la biblioteca de María Rosa Lojo en Solo queda saltar (2018).
Authors: Esteves Antonio R.
Published: February 2022

Autora de una obra variopinta que incluye, en el ámbito literario, poemarios, colecciones de relatos y varias novelas, y el ámbito crítico, ensayos, libros y artículos variados, María Rosa Lojo, desde la publicación de su primer libro en 1984, viene ocupando un destacado lugar en las letras argentinas. En la larga lista de su obra ficcional merecen destaque las narrativas casi siempre urdidas en los borrosos límites entre historia y ficción, que en general abordan cuestiones históricas e identitarias asociadas a tránsitos y fronteras. Al borrarse los límites de los géneros tradicionales, con la mezcla de varios tipos de discurso, el diálogo entre las diversas modalidades de narrativas ficcionales e históricas es frecuente. El presente trabajo, a partir de la cartografía de las obras anteriores de María Rosa Lojo en el ámbito ficcional, discute cómo dichas obras transitan en la textura de su última novela, Solo queda saltar (2018) y cómo se efectiva el diálogo intertextual que reitera la presencia de temas y formas usuales en su obra.
El águila regia y el más malo de los malos: El Marañón de Diego de Aguilar y Córdoba (Siglo XVI)
Authors: Benites María Jesús
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo propone una lectura crítica de El marañón de Diego de Aguilar y Córdoba, obra que permaneció inédita hasta el siglo XX. El libro relata los acontecimientos que rodean la desafortunada expedición que comandó Pedro Ursúa en 1559 y cuya finalidad era alcanzar las míticas tierras de Omagua y El Dorado. Aguilar y Córdoba nunca recorrió las geografías que refiere ni participó de las expediciones que narra. Este artículo inscribe al texto de Aguilar en un corpus de relatos de viajes del siglo XVI y en un proceso dinámico y vinculante definido como lecturas sedimentadas.
Dulcinea en la escritura de Juan José Arreola: recepción, intertexualidad y perspectiva de género
Authors: Verdín Padilla Paulo César , Hermosillo Núñez Perla Cristal
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se utiliza la minificción “Teoría de Dulcinea”, escrita por Juan José Arreola, para analizar la recepción del personaje cervantino aludido en el título desde  el discurso literario, el campo intertextual y la perspectiva de género. En el estudio se emplean las consideraciones de Wolfang Iser, teórico de la recepción y de las estudiosas de género Marcela Lagarde, Celia Amorós y Lucía Guerra. El abordaje metodológico se lleva a cabo a partir del método narratológico propuesto por Zavala. Las conclusiones del análisis apuntan hacia el personaje femenino en una faceta erótica y sensual, una Dulcinea diferente a las encontradas en el Quijote, la cual funciona como la propuesta del autor de la minificción. Asimismo, se enfatiza la fragmentación de la mujer y su subordinación frente al hombre, además de que cumple con el estereotipo de debilidad, sumisión, inferioridad e impureza y la figura masculina con fuerza, superioridad e intelectualidad.
Identidad deteriorada: Luces artificiales de Daniel Sada
Authors: Castillo María Esther
Published: February 2022

Este escrito presenta una novela que parodia las estructuras simbólicas y culturales que modelan los cuerpos y la cotidianeidad de los sujetos. Luces artificiales, del escritor mexicano Daniel Sada, es un texto en donde se conjetura si la aceptación social del individuo depende del poder mercantil o del libre albedrío. Al considerar que la sociedad establece los medios para trazar categorías que repercuten en el mundo del arte, valoramos la pertinencia de un acercamiento sociosemiótico que permita enfatizar la trascendencia e interacción entre el discurso estético y las formas de vida. La novela de Sada es una ficción que nos hace reflexionar sobre la imagen del cuerpo, la construcción de la identidad y las relaciones de poder.
“Señorita en la cuadra” (Lety Elvir): la menstruación bendita y la indecencia del cuerpo alegre y sensual
Authors: Zúñiga Rivera Mónica
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo estudia el despertar erótico y sexual detonado por un proceso biológico: la menstruación de una jovencita de once años. A partir del análisis del cuento “Señorita en la cuadra” (2005) de la hondureña Lety Elvir, este artículo aborda distintos aspectos: la refutación de la menstruación como un proceso “impuro” y que vuelve impuras a las mujeres, la apologética de la sensualidad y del gozo del cuerpo relacionados con procesos biológicos, anatómicos y sociales, y finalmente, la conciencia corporal y la noción de individuo que el texto plantea. Se estudian los discursos, las imágenes e intertextos que se entremezclan en un breve cuento hondureño con el fin de mostrar una visión de mundo en la que las “señoritas” toman las riendas de su propio destino.
Delirios de descomposición en Samanta Schweblin, Daniela Tarazona y Mariana Enríquez
Authors: Keizman Betina
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo propone explorar las corporalidades en descomposición en algunas ficciones que ensayan formas de transformación y tránsito de los cuerpos (reencarnación, mutación, deslizamiento desde y hacia la animalidad). En franca oposición al dogma neoliberal de que no hay alternativas, estas ficciones pergeñan formas delirantes de vida, en términos de inmortalidad de la especie, de evolución transhumana y/o por la acción de colectivos disidentes. En particular, la exploración de maternidades o de gestaciones alternativas posiciona las ficciones ante una responsabilidad en relación con “los que vendrán” que transciende ampliamente las fronteras del cuidado restringido al ámbito familiar y postula en su lugar derechos-cuidado y ética con alcances colectivos.
Identidad transfronteriza en los microrrelatos latinounidenses en la revista Azahares
Authors: Ariza Fernando
Published: February 2022

La literatura escrita en español en los Estados Unidos por parte de autores de origen hispanoamericano tiene interés tanto cultural como social, al ser una manifestación de la identidad de un colectivo que ha atravesado las fronteras nacionales debido al origen de sus creadores: personas que escriben en un idioma minoritario que además no se corresponde con ninguna nacionalidad en concreto (pues pertenecen, originariamente, a muchos países). El motivo de la frontera interior como búsqueda de una identidad supranacional es una constante en los microrrelatos de la revista Azahares, publicada en Arkansas. En el presente artículo vamos a analizar la aparición de temas identitarios vinculados al desarraigo de la realidad que viven: la familia, el idioma, el paso de la frontera o el realismo mágico.
Poética del belarte en la nota a pie: el texto bifurcado de Macedonio Fernández
Authors: Ariza Trinidad Eva
Published: February 2022

La nota a pie de página en la poética de Macedonio Fernández, el belarte que explica y ejercita en sus textos, se configura como un lugar privilegiado para la instancia textual del autor, donde esta reflexiona y dialoga con el lector. Varias veces, Macedonio Fernández experimenta con las notas para evidenciar su carácter bifurcador, para cuestionar su naturaleza liminal, y desarrollar funciones insólitas: cambiar el estatus no ficcional de los textos, determinar metalepsis ficcionales y restablecer la cohesión textual del belarte fragmentario y sin asunto del autor.
Genialidad, marginalización y locura en El perseguidor, de Julio Cortázar.
Authors: Pina Arrabal Álvaro
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo se centra en las nociones de genialidad, marginalización y locura en el caso concreto de El perseguidor (1959), relato del escritor argentino Julio Cortázar. En particular, se presta atención a la figura del protagonista, Johnny Carter, en relación con su contrapunto Bruno y con la sociedad moderna occidental a la que se adscribe. Partiendo de presupuestos de ontología social, se sostiene la tesis de que es la fricción entre la sociedad y el individuo la que induce a la consideración de este último como un mero demente. Asimismo, se plantea la marginalización como una forma de identidad personal y se trata de determinar el grado de genialidad artística –si alguno– que tiene el personaje conforme a lo narrado
Necrofagia, abyección, tabú y muerte del genio: una hipótesis de lectura de «Carne», de Mariana Enríquez.
Authors: Sánchez Cabrera María
Published: February 2022

En su relato “Carne”, Mariana Enríquez tematiza uno de los tabúes mejor asentados en nuestra cultura: el de la necrofagia. El objetivo de este artículo será exponer cómo la tradicional inmunidad de los muertos, así como la prohibición de consumir carne humana, es conquistada y subvertida en la narración. De lo anterior se desprende una noción del horror vinculada a la abyección, al ritual y al tabú (en este caso, al de la deglución y al del contacto con lo muerto) que resulta de especial interés en la narrativa de Enríquez. Y es que, en última instancia, el cuerpo humano es concebido como objeto de consumo; el ídolo de masas, como propiedad pública
Fecal microbiota transplantation for induction of remission, maintenance and rescue in patients with corticosteroid-dependent ulcerative colitis: a long-term follow-up real-world cohort study
Authors: Seth Avnish Kumar , Jain Priti
Published: February 2022

Background/Aims: To study role of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in induction, maintenance, and rescue in patients with corticosteroid-dependent ulcerative colitis (CDUC). Methods: Patients with active CDUC received 3 fortnightly sessions of colonoscopic induction FMT (iFMT) in addition to standard of care. In patients who achieved clinical remission (CR) or response, prednisolone was tapered from week 4 and azathioprine from week 12. Responders were advised maintenance FMT (mFMT) every 6 months. Those with relapse were offered rescue FMT (rFMT), and low dose prednisolone was added if there was no improvement in 2 weeks. Results: All 27 patients enrolled completed iFMT and were followed up for 39 months (range, 9–71 months). The mean Mayo score decreased from 6.4±2.5 at baseline to 2.6±3.7 at week 4, 2.6±3.4 at week 12, and 2.8±3.8 at week 24 (P<0.05). Corticosteroid-free CR and clinical response at week 12 were seen in 13 patients (48%) and 1 patient (3.7%), respectively. Corticosteroid and azathioprine-free CR at week 24 was seen in 13 patients (48%) and in them histological response was seen in 2 patients (15.2%) at week 4, 5 patients (38.4%) at week 12, and 10 patients (76.9%) at week 24. First relapse was seen in 10 of 13 responders (76.9%) at a median of 14.8 months (range, 6–34 months) after iFMT and was less frequent in patients on mFMT. Relapse was treated successfully with rFMT alone in 4 patients (40%) and rFMT with low dose steroids in 5 patients (50%). Conclusions: iFMT, mFMT, and rFMT may have a role in treatment of selected patients with CDUC.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Etos Kerja
Authors: Cha Nurul Azizah , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin , Ibtisam Ibtisam , Herman Herman
Published: February 2022

Orang yang beretos kerja islami, etos kerjanya terpancar dari sistem keimanan atau aqidah islami berkenaan dengan kerja yang bertolak dari ajaran wahyu bekerja sama dengan akal. Sistem keimanan itu, menurutnya, identik dengan sikap hidup mendasar . Ia menjadi sumber motivasi dan sumber nilai bagi terbentuknya etos kerja Islami. Tanpa landasan iman dan amal shaleh, etos kerja apa pun tidak dapat menjadi islami. Tidak ada amal saleh tanpa iman dan iman akan merupakan sesuatu yang mandul bila tidak melahirkan amal shaleh. Hal tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa iman dan amal shaleh merupakan suatu rangkaian yang terkait erat, bahkan tidak terpisahkan. Dari beberapa pendapat tersebut di atas, maka dapat dipahami bahwa etos kerja dalam Islam terkait erat dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam al-Qur?an dan al-Sunnah tentang kerja yang dijadikan sumber inspirasi dan motivasi oleh setiap Muslim untuk melakukan aktivitas kerja di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Cara mereka memahami, menghayati dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah tentang dorongan untuk bekerja itulah yang membentuk etos kerja Islam.
Studi Kritis Analisis Teks Dan Konteks Hukum Koin Digital Sebagai Alat Pembayaran
Authors: Muarif Moh. Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Abstrak: Perdagangan merupakan suatu kegiatan fundamental dalam kehidupan manusia. Dengan melakukan perdagangan manusia mencoba untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan melakukan pertukaran antara satu dengan yang lain dengan nilai setara. Sejak zaman dahulu, perdagangan melalui berbagai macam perkembangan untuk membuat sebuah “nilai” yang sesuai dengan barang yang dikehendaki. Dimulai dengan perdagangan barter, penggunaan emas dan perak sebagai “nilai” ukur,  disusul dengan penggunaan uang logam, kemudian pemakaian “nilai” uang kertas hingga abad 21 sebagai patokan alat pembayaran perdagangan. Di era teknologi sekarang “nilai” uang kertas sebagai alat pembayaran sudah banyak yang didigitalisasi/data nilainya tanpa menggunakan uang secara fisik agar memudahkan manusia untuk membawa dan melakukan pembayaran. Seiring maraknya digitalisasi muncul juga sebuah “nilai” baru yang mulai banyak disepakati orang yang dinamakan Koin digital (Cryptocurrency). Sebagai sebuah “nilai” koin digital ditandai dengan kemunculan Bitcoin pada awal 2000 yang murni ada hanya sebagai data tanpa fisik akan tetapi mempunya value atau “nilai” yang terus meningkat hingga sekarang. Disinilah menariknya koin digital yang mempunyai “nilai” sah atau tidak apabila digunakan sebagai alat pembayaran yang notabene tidak ada secara fisik.
Peran Mediasi Sebagai Salah Satu Solusi Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Authors: Rizal Faisol
Published: February 2022

Mediasi sebagai sarana penyelesaian konflik (sengketa), tidak semata digunakan dalam ranah hukum keluarga serta hukum perdata, tetapi juga digunakan dalam lingkungan politik. Selain itu, mediasi sebagai penyelesaian konflik non litigasi juga sudah lama digunakan dalam pelbagai kasus bisnis, lingkungan hidup, perburuhan, pertanahan, perumahan, sengketa konsumen, dan sebagainya yang merupakan tuntutan masyarakat atas penyelesaian sengketa yang cepat, efektif dan efisien.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN VIRTUAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Diana Eka , Sunnah Hiflatus , Khoiriyah Sri Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the principal's virtual leadership in relation to increasing teacher work motivation in the new normal era and the factors that influence it. This type of research uses a mix of qualitative and quantitative. The research location is in SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo. The research sample amounted to 20 people chosen randomly from the entire research population. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation studies and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics with the t-test of one sample based on the sample used less than 30. The results of the t-test obtained an average value of 82.7% which was in the effective category. The supporting factors for virtual leadership consist of communication skills and social networking skills. The inhibiting factors consist of geographical conditions and building trust.
Tahapan Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Arifah Nur , Arifin Zainur
Published: February 2022

In a human life, of course, will not be separated from his responsibilities with fellow human beings and to God. According to the view of Islam, humans have a duty in the world to organize, manage and lead as caliph fi al-ardl. Transformational leadership is a form of leadership with the aim of changing the organization for the better, either changing oneself, others, teams or groups, in other words transformational leadership will be able to lead oneself, lead others, lead teams and lead groups/organizations. Thus, the leader is able to provide a performance boost for the organization beyond what is expected, with a form of transformational leadership that will certainly have an impact on the organization going forward, becoming a better and more advanced organization.
Keadilan Gender dalam Hukum Pembagian Waris Islam Perspektif The Theory Of Limit Muhammad Syahrur
Authors: Murtadlo Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2022

The division of inheritance it refers to the verses of inheritance turns out to date still leaves unresolved problems, such as the 2:1 division between men and women who are considered gender biased. According  Syahrur, inheritance legislation is time to change. Syahrur uses various methods in studying Islamic inheritance law, such as mathematical theory with reference to Newton's mathematical analysis theory. By the method of mathematical analysis, Syahrur formulated the boundaries of Allah's law which is termed with The Theory Of Limit. In this theory, there is an understanding of the limits of Allah's provisions that should not be violated, but within it there is a flexible area of ??ijtihad. According to him, QS. AnNisa 'verse 11 which explains the male's doubling part is the maximum and can not be added, while the woman is the minimum limit, so under certain circumstances a woman potentially has more share. The Limit Theory intends to state that the Qur'anic verse, always relevant to every situation and condition, and Islam is the last and universal religion directed to all mankind.
Model Pembacaan Basmalah pada Surah al-Fâtih?ah dalam Shalat; Kajian Hadis Tah?lîlîy
Authors: N Rustina
Published: February 2022

This hadith through two chain lines; Anas and Mughaffal. For the history of Anas, there is no diversity in his lafadz, except in muwaththa’ having the difference of lafadz because of the other likelihood and the possibility of tanawwu’ in this hadith. While the history of Mughaffal is the diversity of lafadz. This history of Muslim is of shahih and muttashil. There are three versions of basmalah reading model on jahriyah prayer; Shafi’iyyah argues basmalah sunnah read aloud (jahr). With the basis of the argument stating basmalah is the part of al-fatihah that must be read jahr; Some scholars believe basmalah sunnah is read softly (sirr). This is the opinion of al-Bukhari, Muslim, al-Zaila’i, Ibnul Qayyim, Hanafiyyah, and Hanabilah with the basis of absence of the shahih and sharih that the Prophet hardened basmalah reading; and Malikiyyah argues that reading is jahr. Ibn Taymiyah explains that none of the hadith expressly basmalah reading jahr, but there is a history that the Prophet had hardened basmalah readings, so the right is the Prophet sometimes basmalah and sometimes breaks it, but most often it is toss it down so that’s more important. Basmalah is read by jahr because of the existence of a great ally to achieve.
PELAKSANAAN KMA RI NO. 298 TAHUN 2003 PASAL 2 TENTANG PENGAWASAN DAN PENCATATAN PERNIKAHAN PADA MUSIM PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Fitri Abd. Basit Misbachul
Published: February 2022

Supervision and registration of marriage is something that is urgent for the sake of being recognized and legislated by the state because it is a very important event. The Indonesian nation has been hit by covid 19 since March 2020 until now it has not ended, this virus is a pandemic category so it is not certain when it will end, spreading throughout the world. The research used the interview method conducted by researchers to Jombang District KUA officers in December 2020 regarding the activities of the KUA Jombang sub-district in the covid 19 pandemic season. The results of this study were the Jombang District Religious Affairs Office still carrying out the task of registering marriage but by using a breakthrough in online registration. according to the specified address, in the supervision of the implementation of the marriage contract council accompanied by Imamuddin in their respective village areas virtually by using video calls and active marriage registration without any rejection of marriage registration. The KUA of Jombang sub-district has also decided to lock down, namely closing the office and imposing WFH (work from home), where work is done from home. This was done in order to anticipate and reduce the spread of the Covid 19 virus because its impact is very dangerous for the safety of life. As the data collected by the Covid 19 cluster in Jombang sub-district in March-June 2020, Jombang sub-district experienced a red zone in the spread of covid 19, so a breakthrough was needed in the form of policies that provided errors and safety for Jombang sub-district residents in terms of administrative services for recording and implementing marriage contracts. This is done based on maqashid sharia, namely hifd an-Nafs, which is to protect life / soul and also in the form of syad ad-dzariah to prevent mafsadah / damage. The existence of the KUA policy of Jombang sub-district without prejudice to the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Religion number 298 of 2003 concerning supervision and supervision and registration of marriages.
PERAN YAYASAN KUNTUM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIMAH DI KAMPUNG WISATA BISNIS TEGALWARU CIAMPEA BOGOR
Authors: KURNIA BELA , SUSANTO AGUS
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The study aims to analyze roles of the agents of change in Islamic society development in Kampung Wisata Bisnis Tegalwaru Ciampea Bogor by Yayasan Kuantum. The literary study uses library research model. The study concludes that roles implemented by Yayasan Kuantum Indonesia as the agent of change are as follows: (1) Facilitative role, by actively becoming the subject which socializes ideas about KWBT to Tegalwaru citizens, committing deals of cooperation in stating the benefit share from the visit, and engaging them as parts of the KWBT programs’ participants; (2) Educational roles, by awakening the awareness of Tegalwaru small enterprises to be willing to implement change in their own lives, delivering insights and trainings of entrepreneurship, delivering marketing training by using online medias; (3) Representative roles, by seeking the required resources, legalizing the establishment of programs, setting corporations with various external foundations, developing networks with people outside Tegalwaru, using social media roles, websites, television broadcasts, and YouTube videos for the requirements of publication in KWBT and promoting the products of Tegalwaru small enterprises. (4) technical roles, by gathering internal and external potentials through KWBT programs, moreover, Yayasan Kuantum also conducts management to program implementation, and the financial management inside.
KONSEP KETATANEGARAAN PAKISTAN PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Faqih Muhammad , Retpitasari Ellyda
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the pakistani constitutional system in terms of tate institutions and fiqh siyasah. The method used is library reaserch with two approaches, namely conseptual approach and historical approach. The results of the research of the concept of Pakistani state regulation fiqh siyasah perspective in the era: (1) In general the state of Pakistan can be said to be a country with a weak democracies system, this is motivated by the unstable system of government and constitutional system since Pakistan's independence in 1947. In addition, the cause of the instability of the country is the violence and feud between three social forces, namely Hindus who are the majority in India, indian Muslims who are minorities and The British as invaders with modern political and technological forces that developed in the country of pakistan. (2) The establishment of the Indian Muslim League, Muhammad Ali Jinnah initiated the theory of "two nations" and formally presented the demands of a Muslim homeland separate from India. In a 1940 resolution the Muslim League conveyed the establishment of an independent and fully sovereign Pakistani state. (3) On 15 August 1947 Pakistan was born as a fully sovereign state for Indian Muslims. Islam and Muslims in Pakistan have made a real contribution in the development of civilization in the Islamic world. Pakistan is a country that takes Islam as a source of law has become a phenomenon in the study of the relationship of the country and religion in Islam.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS EKONOMI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID MELALUI UNIT USAHA EN-JE MART
Authors: Imami Agus Sulthoni , Fauzen Halimi , Mukhles Muhammad
Published: February 2022

Strengthening capacity is a demand for policies that will be taken in the process of improvement or change for individuals or institutions in achieving predetermined goals. Strengthening the capacity in the business will have a significant impact on the sustainability of the business being carried out. Nurul Jadid Islamic boarding school is one of the Islamic boarding schools which has significant influence on many aspects of community life. The existence of a pesantren business, namely EN-JE mart, is one of the income-generating business units for the pesantren. The results of the study obtained from this study include the strategies used by EN-JE mart to attract consumers, both in terms of improving the organizational structure, budget capacity, facilities and infrastructure, and services. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, the description obtained from the results of this study aims to provide insight and further assess the positive performance of EN-JE mart.
Nonlinear dynamics, chaos and control of the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model
Authors: Chavarette Fábio Roberto , Lima Raildo Santos de
Published: February 2022

Mathematics has changed over time to comprise interdisciplinary fields of research, and considering this, biomathematics has arisen as an interface study. In this work, we analyze the dynamical behavior of the Hindmarsh-Rose (HR) neuron model, which describes the neuronal bursting in a single neuron. A stability study through the Lyapynov exponents method is proposed and evidence of a chaotic dynamics is presented. Therefore, a control design based on the State-Dependent Ricatti Equation (SDRE) is proposed aiming to reduce the oscillation of the system to a desired orbit. The results show that the controller is efficient and robust as a method for preventing epileptic seizures.