bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Laporan Keuangan: Mengukur Kesehatan Kinerja Keuangan PT. PAL Indonesia Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Buhroni A. Firmansyah , Navalino R. Djoko Andreas , Simbolon Luhut
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada PT PAL Indonesia periode tahun buku 2018-2020, berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri BUMN Nomor KEP-100/MBU/2002. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berdasar pada Surat Keputusan Menteri BUMN Nomor KEP-100/MBU/2002. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan laporan keuangan tahunan PT PAL Indonesia, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan posisi keuangan (neraca) dan laporan laba/rugi PT PAL Indonesia periode 2018-2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kinerja keuangan pada PT PAL Indonesia, yang dapat dilihat dari aspek keuangannya adalah, pada tahun 2018 mendapatkan predikat Kurang Sehat dengan kategori BB, selanjutnya pada tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan akumulasi bobot indikator sehingga mendapatkan predikat Sehat dengan kategori A, dan pada tahun 2020 perusahaan mengalami penurunan akumulasi bobot indikator sehingga mendapatkan predikat Kurang Sehat dengan kategori BBB.Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Keputusan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor KEP-100/MBU/2002, Rasio Keuangan, PAL Indonesia, Indikator AbstractThis study aims to determine the company's financial performance at PT PAL Indonesia for the 2018-2020 financial year, based on the Decree of the Minister of SOEs Number KEP-100 / MBU / 2002. The data analysis technique used is based on the Decree of the Minister of SOEs Number KEP-100 / MBU / 2002. The population in this study is the entire annual financial statements of PT PAL Indonesia, while the samples in this study are statements of financial position (balance sheet) and profit/loss statements of PT PAL Indonesia for the 2018-2020 period. Data collection is carried out using documentation techniques and literature studies. Based on the results of the financial performance analysis at PT PAL Indonesia, what can be seen from the financial aspect is, in 2018 it received the title of Unhealthy with the BB category, furthermore, in 2019 there was an increase in the accumulation of indicator weights so that they received the Healthy predicate with category A, and in 2020 the company experienced a decrease in the accumulation of indicator weights so that it received the Unhealthy predicate with the BBB category.Keywords: Financial Performance, Decree of the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Number KEP-100/MBU/2002, Financial Ratio, PAL Indonesia, Indicators
Peran Pemerintah Menciptakan Desa Keluarga Berencana (KB) Sebagai Upaya dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi pada Desa Wasia Kecamatan Elpaputih Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat)
Authors: Tuharea Jumiati , Metekohy Louisa M. , Maatoke Santi
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini bahwa untuk mengetahui program keluarga berencana dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan untuk mengetahui dampak dari program kampung keluarga brencana. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini ialah Wawancara, dimana digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan cara bertanya langsung kepada informan dengan mengunakan pedoman wawancara sesuai dengan masalah yang diteliti. Observasi adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui sesuatu pengamatan, dengan disertai pencatatan-pencatatan terhadap keadaan atau perilaku objek sasaran. Dokumentasi peneliti memperoleh data dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang bersumber pada data-data tertulis arsip maupun gambar yang berkaitan dengan program kampung KB. Salah satu desa yang menjadi kampung keluarga berencana ialah Desa Wasia yang dinobatkan tanggal 20 April 2017. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Desa Wasia memuat beberapa program yang terlaksana yaitu bina keluarga remaja, bina keluarga lansia, bina untuk balita, dan juga PIKR (Pusat infomasi dan konseling remaja) dan program KB gratis. Dengan adanya program-program tersebut dapat membawa dampak yang nyata pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat Desa Wasia baik dari segi ekonomi, sosial maupun pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Peran, Program, Kampung Keluarga Berencana. AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the family planning program in improving community welfare and to determine the impact of the family planning village program. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this study is interview, which is used to obtain information by asking directly to the informant using interview guidelines according to the problem being studied. Observation is a data collection technique that is carried out through an observation, accompanied by notes on the state or behavior of the target object. Documentation researchers obtained data by collecting data sourced from archive written data and images related to the village family planning program. One of the villages that became a family planning village is Wasia Village which was crowned on April 20 2017 From the results of the study, it shows that in Wasia Village contains several programs, namely youth family development, elderly family development, development for toddlers, and also PIKR (Information Center). and youth counseling) and free family planning programs. With these programs, they can have a real impact on the social life of the Wasia Village community both, in terms of economy, social and education.Keywords: Role, Program, Family Planning Village
The Role of Population Activities as Extraculicular Required on Democratic Characters of Students
Authors: Pribadi Esep Regan , Budimansyah Dasim , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the decline of national morality, especially the younger generation, especially among students. This is indicated by the increasing prevalence of social-social phenomena such as the fading tradition, culture, social values, ethical norms and noble mind and character have begun to fade among students. The approach of this research is qualitative with a case study method. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, literacy studies, documentation studies and tringulation. The findings of this study are (1) the implementation of the scouting program activities designed and implemented effectively and efficiently as a means of strengthening the character values of students. (2) Strengthening the value of democratic character of students through scouting activities as compulsory extracurricular activities consisting of routine, spontaneous and exemplary activities. (3) Obstacles to be found include lack of active participation from students, lack of numbers of scout coaches and trainers, financial support, school skills in planning and implementing programs, and lack of facilities and infrastructure (4) The efforts made are the existence of technical guidance from the government, making planning and implementing programs that are interesting, effective, and efficient, requesting support from parents, using adequate facilities and infrastructure
Problems of Religious Life: Agnostics in Students
Authors: Wonohadidjojo Christopher Howard , Rukmana Kevin Anandita , Imanuela Priscillia , Sudiro Rayhan , Yasin Yusuf Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The heroes of Indonesian independence  fighters have tried hard to seize the rights of our nation's independence in order to get freedom from the invaders and gain recognition from the eyes of the world that Indonesia is an independent and sovereign nation. Indonesia became independent on August 17, 1945 and Indonesia established Pancasila as the state ideology including red and white flag as the state symbol. However, Indonesia needs a national identity and a language that is used for national communication as a sovereign, independent nation. As a result, Indonesian was chosen as the state's identity and as the unifying language on August 18, 1945. The Indonesian nation's identity, Indonesian, plays a significant part in demonstrating Indonesia's presence to the rest of the globe. Indonesian was created prior to independence, despite being declared the state language on August 18, 1945. Specifically, during the second youth congress, which took place on October 28, 1928, and which is also known as the Youth Pledge. Many things in the current globalization era are affected by the passing of time and the effects of globalization. One of them is the threat to the existence of Indonesian, the language that unites us. We communicate in a variety of foreign languages on a regular basis, and many people also combine these languages with Indonesian. As a result, we must preserve the Indonesian language and contribute to its existence. The younger generation should effectively protect the Indonesian language in the age of globalization, as stated in the youth oath.
Pancasila as Law Enforcement Ethics
Authors: Nugroho Bagas Setyo , Muarifah Nurul , Rahayu Terysa Puji , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: January 2023

Pancasila is not only a source of derivation of legislation, but also a source of morality, especially in relation to the legitimacy of power, law and various policies in the implementation and administration of the state. The existence of the first precept of “The Almighty Godhead”, and the second precept of “Fair and Civilized Humanity” is the source of moral values for national and state life. The state of Indonesia which is based on the first precept of “The Almighty God” is not a “theocracy” state which bases state power and state administration on religious legitimacy. The power of the head of state is not absolute based on religious legitimacy but based on legal legitimacy and democratic legitimacy. Therefore, the principle of the principle of “Godhead of the Almighty” has more to do with moral legitimacy. This is what distinguishes the Almighty God from theocracy. The writing method in this journal is a qualitative method, with an interdisciplinary approach. Although in the Indonesian state it is not based on religious legitimacy, morally the life of the state must be in accordance with the values derived from God, especially the law and morals in the life of the state.
Pancasila as the Basis of the State
Authors: Nida Alya Fitria , Rizky Diah Wening , Ramadhani Revan , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: January 2023

Pancasila is the basis of the state or commonly referred to as the Ideology of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Pancasila is the legal basis in the implementation of state and national life. Pancasila is a guideline for norms that regulate life both in terms of economic, social, legal culture, education and others. Pancasila as the basis of the state means that every item of Pancasila values is a foundation in the state as an Indonesian citizen and is a guideline in living daily life in order to create an alignment of values and norms according to the teachings of Pancasila as the basis of the state.
Application of Problem Based Learning Learning Model in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students of State Junior High School 1 Ulugawo Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Sotanius Tafonao , Lase Sadiana , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: January 2023

Based on the results of preliminary observations at the Ulugawo State Junior High School 1, several problems were found, including: 1) Learning is still conventional (teacher centered), and 2) Student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects are still lacking. Research objectives: (1) Describe the quality of mathematics learning through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model. (2) Describe student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model. The research location is at Ulugawo State Junior High School 1. The subjects of the study were 26 students of classVIII-A, consisting of 10 men and 16 women. The research method used is Class Action Research (PTK) which consists of four stages, namely: (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. Research instruments: (1) Observation sheets, (2) Learning quality questionnaires, (3) Student learning outcomes tests (4) Interview guide sheets, and (5) Photo documentation. Research results: (1) The quality of mathematics learning through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model at the State Junior High School 1 Ulugawo for the 2021/2022 Academic Year in Cycle I, which is 64.39% classified as sufficient criteria and in Cycle II, 98.53% is classified as very good criteria. (2) The average student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model at the State Junior High School 1 Ulugawo for the 2021/2022 Academic Year in Cycle I are 69.30 classified as sufficient criteria and in Cycle II, 80.15 are classified as good criteria.
Political Communication of the Head of Pugu Village Reviewed from the Perspective of Communicator Structure Patterns, Messages, Channels, Communican and Effect
Authors: Revalina Atiqah , Suryanef Suryanef , Rafni Al
Published: January 2023

This article aims to explore and describe how the political communication of the Head of Pugu Semurup Village, Air Warm Barat District, Kerinci Regency was selected from the perspective of Communicator, Message, Channel, Communican and Effect as village head for the period 2021-2027. This type of research uses qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data collection is done through observation and interviews. Research informants were Defrizal and the Success Team, community leaders and Facebook followers of @Pugu Change Movement. The findings of Defrizal's research are using the Facebook media @Pugu Change Movement as a political communication tool so that it differentiates it from other candidates. Judging from the Communicator, Message, Channel, Communican and Effect, it shows Defrizal's political communication, the elected village head namely: first, the Pugu Semurup village head and his team of successes act as a source or communicator. Second, the delivery of political messages to the community, the message was conveyed in the form of a vision and mission by the village head Defrizal and the success team to the community. Third, political communication occurs through mass media or channels, namely the transmission of political communication with primary media in the form of structured words and the use of social media via Facebook. Fourth, the communicator or recipient of the message, namely the community or residents of Pugu Semurup Village as the target of the campaign. Fifth, the effects or consequences arising from the Head of Defrizal Village and the Success Team, namely attracting the attention of the people of Pugu Semurup Village to vote.
Utilization of Microfiber Waste as Material to Add Paving Block Based on Compressive Strength and Absorption Testing
Authors: Fadlila Feny Ratna , Amalia Fiki Rika , Susanti Riza , Widodo Puji
Published: January 2023

Along with the implementation of infrastructure development, the need for building materials in Indonesia will continue to increase. Building materials themselves are generally sourced from Indonesia's natural resources (SDA). But lately people have an interest in the use of environmentally friendly products. Seeing these two things gave rise to new thoughts to replace some of the aggregates in paving blocks using microfiber waste where microfiber waste is synthesis waste that is difficult to recycle. Experimental studies were chosen as a method in this study which was carried out directly and objectively. This study used a percentage of 0%; 0,25%; 0,5%; 0.75%, and 1% which results in a compressive strength value of 34.03 Mpa; 25.72 Mpa; 34.12 Mpa; 29.29 Mpa; and 23.66 Mpa. The optimum value of the compressive strength of the paving block was obtained at a percentage of 0.5% which is 34.11 Mpa. As well as producing a water absorption value of 4.42%, each of which produces a value of 4.42%; 4,34%: 5,09%; 4.78% which is included in the B quality category while the 1% percentage of 6.7% is included in the C quality category.
Political Branding Analysis of Prabowo-Sandiaga in Terms of Appearance and Personality Aspects (Study on the 2019 Election)
Authors: Hanevi Alvin Gumelar , Suryanef Suryanef , Rafni Al
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the political branding of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates Prabowo and Sandiaga from the appearance and personality aspects of the study in the 2019 election. In the presidential election contest, there were many ways and strategies used by each pair of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. compete. This study aims to describe Prabowo and Sandiaga's political branding in two aspects: appearance and personality. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive in nature. Informants in this study came from members of the Gerindra Party DPD management and community elements. From the results of the study, it was found that the personality and performance of Prabowo and Sandiaga were very different, the figure of Prabowo in terms of personality was a figure who was assertive, tough, and nationalist, while from the performance aspect the figure of Prabowo was seen as a figure of struggle, a figure who firmly fought for the interests of the people. As for Sandiaga's figure, from the personality aspect, he is a millennial intelligent and well-mannered figure, while from the performance aspect, Sandiaga is a figure who is always close to millennials and close to women, especially among mothers.
What is Independent From the Independent Campus ?
Authors: Erdi Andika , Philip Christian
Published: January 2023

In the face of changing times and the advancement of an advanced technology that is developing rapidly, therefore a student must be prepared for the needs of the times. Universities are required to be able to design innovative learning methods so that they can produce optimal, superior and competitive generations of students with the skills and knowledge gained both on campus and off campus. The method used is non-research, sourced from the internet, books, and journals to obtain a factual information so that it can be quoted and analyzed about the independent learning campus in the current era. The purpose of the independent learning campus is to give students the opportunity to study outside the study program for three semesters so that when they graduate students have good experience and skills so that they can be relevant to the times to come. now or in the future. An independent campus is a policy that exists within the university for students to be free to choose the field they want without any pressure from a party and support for students to work according to what they like, so that make a graduate student who has the competence of experience and knowledge that is superior to the needs of an era now or in the future that they will face.
The Effectiveness of Applying Google Classroom to Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Farida Ida , Thomasson Aquinas
Published: January 2023

In the midst of a very broad development of globalization among today’s society, technological developments have made technological developments. Therefore, with the density of technological developments as it is today, it creates a lot of applications that can be used for activities in the learning process, for example, such as Google Meet, Zoom, Kahoot, Quizz, Google Class. The main problem in this study is whether the application of Google Classroom learning applications on learning outcomes in class XI students of SMAN 1 CIKANDE. This study aims to describe and explain the effectiveness of learning by applying the Google Classroom learning application to the learning outcomes of class XI students of SMAN 1 CIKANDE. This type of resear ch is through a Quantitative Survey approach or questionnaire. The results of descriptive analysis show that the achievement of student learning outcomes can be seen Regarding the Google Classroom Learning Application Making it Easy for Students in Learning Category Agree obtained a percentage of 56%, while for Learning Outcomes More Effective Using the Google Classroom Application, Category Agree to obtain a percentage of 66%. Based on this description, the effectiveness of the use of the Google classroom learning application on the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMAN 1 Cikande is said to be successful.
Management of Biology Learning in Integrating 21st Century Skills at Muhammadiyah High School Special Program Kottabarat Surakarta
Authors: Unzurna Fitria , Darsinah Darsinah , Rohmah Wafrotur
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the planning, organization, implementation, and evaluation of the implementation of Biology learning in integrating 21st century skills at the Muhammadiyah High School Special Program for Kotatabarat Surakarta. This research is a qualitative research, with a case study research design. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique in this study uses an interactive model analysis technique from Miles Huberman. The results of the study show that: a. Biology learning planning in integrating 21st century skills in SMA Muhammadiyah Special Program for Kotatabarat Surakarta begins with the creation of learning tools, namely: annual programs, semester programs, learning outcomes and learning objectives, as well as teaching modules; b. The organization of Biology learning in integrating 21st century skills at the Muhammadiyah High School Special Program for Kotatabarat Surakarta is contained in the teaching module; c. The implementation of Biology learning in integrating 21st century skills at the Muhammadiyah High School Special Program for Kotatabarat Surakarta consists of initial/preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities; and D. Evaluation of the implementation of Biology learning in integrating 21st century skills at the Muhammadiyah High School Special Program for Kotatabarat Surakarta includes initial assessment, process, and summative or final assessment assessments. Management of Biology Learning in Integrating 21st Century Skills at SMA Muhammadiyah Special Program for Surakarta City is going well
The Application of Disciplinary Values in Improving Character in the Learning Process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education at SMPN 2 Padang
Authors: Violina Suci , Jaenam Jaenam , Asril Asril
Published: January 2023

This research was motivated by several problems, including: SMPN 2 Padang has an A accreditation and is one of the favorite schools but because student admissions under the zoning system have an impact on student behavior because tests are not applied when new students are admitted to school, problems related to student discipline are found. . An example is being late for school and there are students who do not do their homework when the learning process takes place. The purpose of this study was to describe the form of applying the value of discipline at the time of the implementation of activities to open learning to improve the character of students at SMPN 2 Padang. To describe the form of application of disciplinary values during the implementation of core learning activities towards improving the character of students at SMPN 2 Padang. To describe the form of application of the value of discipline at the time of the closing of the learning activities towards improving the character of students at SMPN 2 Padang. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive research which produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior at the research location of SMP N 2 Padang. With data collection techniques through Observation, Interview by seeking complete and in-depth information and Documentation Study. The results of this study indicate that first, the form of applying the value of discipline in the learning process of activities opens to improving the character of students at SMP Negeri 2 Padang, namely in this activity the teacher applies the value of discipline by coming to class on time, discipline in class cleanliness, delivering grades. -discipline values to students, explain the rules of the learning process as a form of applying discipline and also explain sanctions or penalties if students violate. Second, the form of applying the value of discipline in the learning process of core activities to improving the character of students at SMP Negeri 2 Padang, namely in this activity carried out by the teacher to shape the character of students by linking the material with the value of discipline, being consistent with the rules made, being able to behave assertive, giving praise to students if they can answer questions. Third, the form of applying the value of discipline in the learning process of closing activities to improving the character of students at SMP Negeri 2 Padang, namely before ending the learning activities, the teacher asks students to discuss things that have been learned, asking for the attitude of responsibility of students who are picket also including in applying discipline and closing learning activities by praying and giving greetings.
Sedulang Setudung Dance Learning using the Peer Tutor Method in Extracurricular Activities at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Audian Dwiky Dandy , Yelli Nofroza , Ilhaq Muhsin
Published: January 2023

TLearning Sedulang Setudung Dance Using the Peer Tutor Method in Extracurricular Activities at State Vocational High School 2 Banyuasin Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is "How is the Learning of Sedulang Setudung Dance Using the Peer Tutor Method in Extracurricular Activities at State Vocational High School 2 District. From these problems, the purpose of this research is to find out the Learning of Sedulang Setudung Dance Using the Peer Tutor Method in Extracurricular Activities at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is learning extracurricular dance at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin Regency. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation techniques, interview techniques and documentation techniques. From the results of research data that has been carried out by researchers through observation data, interview data and documentation data, it shows that the learning process of Sedulang Setudung Dance in dance extracurricular activities at SMK Unggul Negeri 2 Banyuasin goes well, students can achieve completeness in learning at the time of evaluation or evaluation. assessment of the practice of Sedulang Setudung Dance. Trainers in dance extracurricular activities always provide learning that makes students excited. although the lack of facilities such as the absence of a special room for dance and media in the learning process, it does not reduce the enthusiasm of students in participating in teaching and learning activities.
The Role of Teachers in State Defense Efforts
Authors: Azizah Nandin Ainnur
Published: January 2023

State defense is the attitude and actions of citizens based on love for the homeland, awareness of the nation and state, belief in Pancasila as the ideology of the nation and state, willingness to sacrifice in order to face every threat, challenge, obstacle and disturbance (ATHG) both coming from within and from outside the country. outside. The role of the teacher as an agent of change (agent of change) in realizing citizens who have awareness of the nation and state to defend the country with patriotic behavior which is implemented through Fostering State Defense Awareness by instilling the basic values of State Defense in the scope of Education.
Review of Young Marriages According to Islamic Law in Liang Country, Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Mizan Erni , Metekohy Louisa M. , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out and obtain results related to the review of young marriages according to Islamic law in the liang country of salahutu district, Central Maluku regency. This research covers how Islamic law views young marriage and the impact of young marriage in a family. This type of research is qualitative using descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The information of this study was determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative through data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions so that a systematic series is arranged. The results of this study show that in the implementation of marriage at a young age according to the view of Islamic Law and The Number Act. 1 The year 1974 is justified and has the element of allowing for the good of those who marry at a young age, thus if strong and accountable reasons are found by both parties. The impact of marriage at a young age is an influence that affects the course of marital relations in the household ark, many of the impacts that affect marriage can be seen from the elements of economy, readiness, and knowledge. So before marriage, it is necessary to have readiness and maturity of each of them both mentally and materially. So that the marriage can go well.
Pancasila as an Enforcer of Justice and Equality
Authors: Junarizki Fandiatira , Hamdani Farhan Yoga , Prasojo Pandu Aji , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: January 2023

Pancasila is the spirit of the people (soul of the nation) which is the ideology of the nation and state. Indonesia needs police who have the soul of Pancasila to build their own integrity and justice in society. The purpose of writing this article is to explain to law enforcement agencies the nature of Pancasila in upholding its own integrity and justice. This writing method is normative writing through an analytical approach. The result of writing this article is that Pancasila has valuable elements that can be used to build integrity for Polri members and has positive energy to realize social justice. The role of Pancasila in enhancing the integrity of law enforcement is to encourage police officers to internalize, investigate, seek and find values in the soul of the community to realize justice which is not only legal, but also social justice. namely justice that respects equality between humans and other humans in society.
Analysis of Islamic Business Ethics Related to Return of Remaining Prices in Kind (Case Study of Taraju Tasikmalaya Market)
Authors: Ismayanti Ranti
Published: January 2023

The problem in this study is the Return of Remaining Prices in the Form of Goods at the Tasikmalaya Taraju Market and what are the factors causing the practice. This study "aims to find out clearly how the practice of residual returns in the form of goods according to the perspective of Islamic business ethics and what factors cause the remaining prices to be returned in the form of commodities in the Taraju Tasikmalaya market. The type of research used in this thesis uses the qualitative approach method of phenomenological research. The data sources used in this study are primary data in the form of observations, documentation, and interviews with dealers and buyers who have experienced this as in secondary data. The results of the research conducted at Tasikmalaya Taraju Market are in accordance with Islamic business ethics, which is legal or permissible as long as the parties do not feel disadvantaged because of it and both parties are mutually aware of the transaction. The seller first asks the buyer before the practice is carried out, sometimes the buyer's desire is also the return of the remaining price in place of the goods." because the seller first tells consumers what are the factors in the practice, namely the limitation of dimes, the buyer's own desire for change to be exchanged for goods, and to streamline the transaction time, because if there is no dime, the seller must first exchange  the money goes to the other sellers of course" it will take a lot of time.
Analysis of Learning Interest in Religious Studies
Authors: Muthiah Muthiah , Wilson Wilson , Fitrilinda Dafetta , Asmiah Asmiah
Published: January 2023

Interest is an important foundation for a person to do activities well, but after observation, the author found several things that are considered to be problems in the interest of students in the teaching and learning process, including: the lack of enthusiasm of students in participating in memorization lessons of the Surah-surah of the Qur'an in Maktab Darunna'im, which can be seen from the number of students who are rarely present at every meeting,  In addition, it can also be seen from the lack of responsibility of students in each task given, such as memorization and written assignments, therefore this study aims to analyze the extent of the interest in learning maktab darunna'im students towards the learning provided Sampling techniques using the Simple Random Sampling method, The data collection method in this study is by observation and questionnaire. Research instruments.through several stages, namely: 1) Examine all theory which is related to variables which will be studied, 2) Compile indicators of each variable, 3) Compile a grid of instruments, 4) Compile statement items and establish scale measurements, 5) Test Instruments, 6) Analyze the question items by testing the validity and reliability of each item of the statement. Based on the analysis of the interest in learning students of Maktab Darunna'im, Pekanbaru City sail district is quite high, obtaining a Mean value of 3.43 and a Standard Deviation of 0.36. With the acquisition of the indicator mean as follows: 1) Feeling of Pleasure obtaining a Mean value of 3.43 and Standard Deviation of 0.42, with a moderate interpretation, 2) Interest in learning to obtain a Mean value of 3.44 and a Standard Deviation of 0.36 with a moderate interpretation, 3) Showing attention when learning to obtain a Mean value of 3.42 and a Standard Deviation of 0.37 with a moderate interpretation, 4) Involvement while studying obtained a Mean value of 3.39 and a Standard Deviation of 0.44 with a moderate interpretation. Based on the formulation of the problem, hypothesis and research results, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on the research. Based on the data that has been collected and the tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the level of Interest in Learning Santri Maktab Darunna'im, Sail District, Pekanbaru City, is already in a fairly high category.
Improvement of Learning Outcomes Through STAD Type Cooperative Learning in Indonesian Learning
Authors: Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through cooperative learning strategies of the Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) at SMA Negeri 6 Maros. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were students of class XI MIPA. Data collection techniques use daily replay documentation to show improvement. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The learning outcomes Indonesian class XI MIPA 3 students at SMA Negeri 6 Maros who were taught using the STAD (Student Team Achievement Divisons) type cooperative learning model were classified as very high with an average score of 95.15% of 25 students. This shows that cooperative learning strategies with STAD can improve student learning outcomes.
Acting in Nigerian Video Films: A Critique of Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen’s Invasion 1897
Authors: Ioraa Jacob Shimrumun
Published: January 2023

Acting plays a crucial function in the art of motion pictures. The art advance from making the audience participate in the director’s fantasy and take it as actuality. Actors are the most indelible party in a film. It is a fact that people and not technology make film as a form to express the society we live in. A unique act of art acting cannot just be faked. An actor cannot give anything out if the actor has nothing inside. In this paper, we will examine the concept of acting and the role it plays in film. We will then examine it within the context of method acting in Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen’s Invasion 1897 (2014) in order to identify and expose the slopping acting of the white cast. No doubt, the director’s casting is representational by establishing the identity of the actors of the period of the Benin Kingdom over a hundred years ago. Taking note of the above factor, this paper strives to throw the firework on the director as the master craftsman who casts his actor and is the guiding force that make all the decisions. We will then tender hints or clues towards the best bib to harness the actors of period characters by nourishing and nurturing to give a spruce acting.
LIBERDADE, DEMOCRACIA E NEGACIONISMO
Authors: Gomes Lilian Cristina  Bernardo
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo pretende, na perspectiva da ciência política e filosofia, propor algumas reflexões sobre os temas da liberdade, democracia e negacionismo. Tendo como referência a realidade atual política, social e econômica brasileira, o objetivo é indicar de que modo a crise da democracia atual no Brasil, com a propagação de ódios, violências e fake news, pode deteriorar os horizontes da liberdade e soberania popular, temas estes importantes na construção de um país que avance nos paradigmas civilizatórios e de construção do bem comum para o conjunto da população brasileira. Por meio da mobilização da teoria e alguns exemplos do contexto brasileiro, pretende-se indicar que a liberdade deve nos encaminhar para o aprofundamento democrático participativo, paritário e plural e não para o autoritarismo.
INFORMAÇÃO E CRISE DA DEMOCRACIA:
Authors: Veiga Itamar Soares
Published: January 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre as contribuições de Christian Marazzi e Byung-Chul Han sobre os problemas da democracia a partir de duas perspectivas separadas historicamente. A perspectiva de Marazzi foi desenvolvida em meados da última década do século XX e, a perspectiva de Han foi desenvolvida em 2021. Procura-se investigar se há uma continuidade possível entre os dois autores. O desenvolvimento apresenta alguns tópicos sobre o entendimento de Marazzi a respeito das modificações no âmbito econômico e no âmbito político causados pela entrada da comunicação. Em relação à Han, busca-se mostrar como a sociedade atual está influenciada pelo afluxo de informação e, ele, igualmente, incide no âmbito político. Han realiza uma espécie de avaliação da esfera pública. Por fim, a conclusão aponta que há uma consonância entre os temas estudados pelos dois autores e esta poderia ser compreendida como uma continuidade que levanta preocupações sobre o futuro da democracia.
O ESPAÇO DAS RAZÕES E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VERDADE NO DEBATE PÚBLICO
Authors: Vitória Paulo Andrade
Published: January 2023

No artigo defendo a importância da noção de verdade fatual para o debate público. Engajo-me nessa questão discutindo o etnocentrismo de Rorty e sua leitura metafilosófica do liberalismo político de John Rawls. Para alcançar o meu objetivo: (i) indico que Rorty toma como base para formular sua posição etnocêntrica as ideias de “espaço das razões” e “nominalismo psicológico” de Wilfrid Sellars; (ii) apresento as objeções de Hilary Putnam que associam o etnocentrismo ao relativismo; (iii) alego que a leitura feita por Rorty do liberalismo político de Rawls é equivocada, apesar de Rawls defender que a verdade não deve figurar no debate político e, (iv) por fim, defendo, contra Rorty e Rawls, que não podemos separar as doutrinas abrangentes do debate público e que a noção de verdade fatual, como formulada por Hannah Arendt, pode figurar no debate político no espaço público, contribuindo para combater informações mentirosas e notícias falsas.
FILOSOFIA DO COMPORTAMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Rela Nara
Published: January 2023

A filosofia do comportamento econômico, como novo campo de pesquisa filosófica, tem como pilares o pensamento de Adam Smith, que detalhou o comportamento do indivíduo em sociedade quando o tema é a riqueza, e de John Stuart Mill, o filósofo que conferiu status de ciência à economia e que atribuiu à natureza humana a origem do desejo de riqueza e do distúrbio nos modelos econômicos. Considera como homo oeconomicus, não o indivíduo exclusivamente racional da economia neoclássica, ou aquele quase racional da economia comportamental, mas sim o indivíduo em sua inteireza: um ser quase racional, influenciado pelas emoções e por questões éticas, que lida com os assuntos econômicos na sua vida diária e que busca a riqueza como forma de obter aprovação social. A vaidade é apontada como a emoção que subjaz à busca da riqueza, levando o indivíduo ao consumo conspícuo para exibir sinais exteriores de sucesso material ou de suas conquistas, objetivando a admiração, inveja e aprovação do observador. O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar as bases onde se funda a filosofia do comportamento econômico.
A Study of Early Life Experiences, Temperament, Character, and Psychological Pain in Suicide Attempters and Normal Individuals
Authors: Bagian Kulehmarzi Mohammad Javad , Sarani Yaztappeh Jafar , Khanjani Sajad , Abasi Imaneh , Rajabi Moslem , Mojahed Azizollah
Published: January 2023

Background: Studies conducted in different countries have reported a relationship between suicidal tendencies and childhood trauma experiences, personality traits, and psychological pain. It would be valuable to re-examine such a relationship in Iranian culture. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate early life experiences, temperament, character, and psychological pain in suicidal attempters and normal individuals. Methods: This cross-sectional, causal-comparative, basic research was conducted retrospectively on all individuals who had attempted suicide by drug poisoning and were referred to Imam Khomeini Hospital of Kermanshah, Iran. The study sample, consisting of 121 suicide attempters by drug poisoning and 121 healthy individuals (companions of suicide attempters), was selected by purposeful sampling, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants completed the questionnaires about early life experiences, temperament, character, and mental pain. A discriminant analysis was also performed to analyze the data. Data analysis was performed in SPSS version 26. Results: Based on the simultaneous discriminant analysis, 4 predicting variables (early life experiences, temperament, character, and psychological pain components) could explain 91.7% of the variance in suicide attempts. Based on the stepwise discriminant analysis, six subscales predicting variables (emptiness/worthlessness, harm avoidance, persistence, worthlessness, cooperation, and self-transcendence) could explain 91.7% of the variance in suicide attempts, as shown in the discriminant function analysis for differentiation of suicide attempters from normal people. Conclusions: Based on the findings of the present study, emptiness/worthlessness, personality traits, and early traumatic experiences can predispose individuals to suicide attempts. Therefore, there is an urgent need for psychological interventions to reduce psychological pain in suicidal attempters.
Role of Enteral Feeding Pumps in Precision Enteral Nutrition
Authors: Babaie Fatemeh , Ghasemi Zahra
Published: January 2023

: Initiating early nutritional feeding in hospitalized patients will decline patients’ complications, shorten hospital length of stay and costs, and improve health outcomes. Over the years, with the emergence of the enteral feeding pumps, the process of enteral feeding has become easier with higher accuracy and safety. Enteral feeding pumps provide the ability to combine methods like continuous feeding during the overnight and bolus feeding during the day to make the feeding process more adaptable to patients’ status. Nowadays, prescriber’s knowledge regarding individualized nutrition for each patient according to their specific needs has been increased, and enteral feeding had shifted to home care settings. The need for precision enteral nutrition programs according to differences in human phenotype, genotype, food preferences, and health status becomes more apparent. Personalized nutrition programs can reduce the prevalence and risk of disease-related malnutrition and improve patients’ quality of life in home care settings. In this way, feeding pumps facilitate the personalized feeding process by making it unique and improved.
Právní režim gameplay jako dílčího prvku videoher
Authors: Böhm Ondřej
Published: January 2023

Příspěvek se zabývá otázkou podstaty gameplay jako jednoho z dílčích prvků videoher. V kontextu četných diskuzí na téma právního režimu videoher nebyl pojem gameplay jednotně definován. Tato skutečnost nám tak nechává otevřených několik možností, jakými jej lze vymezit a chápat. Článek si proto klade za cíl tyto jednotlivé možnosti analyzovat a předložit tak relevantní informace k tomu, jak lze gameplay v české a unijní právní praxi regulovat a chránit. V první řadě se článek dotýká autorskoprávní úpravy, jako zřejmě nejdiskutovanější možnosti ochrany gameplay právy duševního vlastnictví, přičemž budou probrány všechny teoretické (např. princip odlišení myšlenky od jejího vyjádření), tak i konkretizované koncepty (např. audiovizuální dílo). Dále se článek věnuje právu patentovému, zejména se zaměřuje na funkčnost a skutečnou použitelnost patentu pro ochranu gameplay. Posledním ze tří hlavních témat je ochrana gameplay prostředky obchodního práva, které článek vykresluje jako ochranu převážně podpůrnou k ochraně poskytované právy duševního vlastnictví.
Právní aspekty interoperability software
Authors: Myslivec David
Published: January 2023

Práce se zabývá právními aspekty interoperability software. Interoperability software je dosahováno pomocí rozhraní, které je součástí počítačového programu. Počítačový program spadá pod ochranu autorského práva. Tato práce se zabývá rozsahem autorskoprávní ochrany rozhraní a možnostmi přístupu k nechráněným rozhraním. V práci jsou poměřovány zájmy autora na ochranu díla proti zájmům veřejným a navrhnuta řešení, která by vedla k zajištění větší míry interoperability, respektive sdílení informací nezbytných pro její zajištění.
Analisis Struktural dalam Novel Meraih Bintang Karya Muhammad Afrilianto dengan Pendekatan Ekspresif
Authors: Meti Novia  , Hesti Indah Sari
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini membahas analisis struktural tokoh Hanif dalam novel Meraih Bintang karya Muhammad Afrilianto yang memiliki kepribadian luar biasa berkat didikan orang tuanya. Novel ini terinspirasi dari kehidupan masa lalu pengarang, dan Novel ini mengusung konsep realis yakni dengan mendeskripsikan nama tempat dengan jelas pada saat proses konflik. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji Novel Meraih Bintang dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ekspresif dan Pendekatan Objektif. Aspek Kepribadian tokoh Hanif dimaknai dari berbagai sikap yang diekspresikan Hanif dalam bersosialisasi dengan teman, kerabat dan orang tua dalam sudut pandang sastra. Hal ini bisa menjadikan teladan dan motivasi bagi semua orang dalam balutan karya sastra.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DAN MAKNA DIKSI LAGU “ASMARALIBRASI” SOEGI BORNEAN
Authors: Yosie Irviani
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh daya tarik penggunaan pilihan kata atau diksi yang digunakan oleh grup musik Soegi Bornean. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan diksi lagu asmaralibrasi pada album Atma. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain literature review. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik mencatat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif yang meliputi langkah-langkah sebagai berikut; pemilihan data, pengkodean, klasifikasi data, deskripsi data, dan interpretasi data. Objek penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu asmaralibrasi di album Atma oleh band Soegi Bornean. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas diksi yang terkandung dalam lagu tersebut bersifat konotatif. Hal ini merupakan wujud kreativitas pencipta lagu dalam menciptakan lirik untuk lagu-lagu yang dianalisa dengan tema percintaan dan pernikahan.