bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and Quantification by Targeted Metabolomics of Antibiotic-Responsive Urinary Small Phenolic Molecules Derived from the Intestinal Microbiota in Mice
Authors: Obrenovich Mark E. , Jaskiw George Eugene , Zhang Renliang , Willard Belinda , Donskey Curtis J.
Published: March 2020

Background: Urinary levels of small molecules generated by the gut microbiota (GMB) constitute potential biomarkers for the state of the GMB. Such metabolites include numerous small phenolic molecules linked to anaerobic bacteria, particularly Clostridium species. Due to multiple technical challenges, however, the relationship between these chemicals and the GMB remains poorly characterized. Improved, high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based metabolomic analysis can now reliably separate and quantify low levels of multiple small phenolic molecules and their structural isomers.Methods: CF-1 (female mice) were treated over 2 consecutive days with either i) vehicle, ii) one of 2 different antibiotic regimens (clindamycin or piperacillin/tazobactam) known to inhibit intestinal anaerobes and promote colonization by Clostridium difficile and other pathogens or iii) an antibiotic (aztreonam) that suppresses facultative Gram-negative bacteria but not enterococci or anaerobes and does not promote pathogen colonization Urine collected 24 hours after the last treatment was analyzed by LC-MS.Results: We identified over 25 compounds, many of which had not been previously reported in mouse urine. Eleven small phenolic molecules showed significant antibiotic-related changes. Urinary levels of the hydroxyphenylpropionic acids were suppressed by clindamycin and piperacillin/tazobactam treatment, but were elevated in aztreonam-treated mice. In addition, aztreonam treatment was associated with elevated levels of the dihydroxyhydrocinnamic acids.Conclusions: Profiles of differential changes in urinary small phenolic molecules may provide an index of anaerobic bacterial species in the GMB and could prove useful in monitoring susceptibility to overgrowth of pathogens such as C. difficile.
Evidence for Persistent Monocyte and Immune Dysregulation After Prolonged Viral Suppression Despite Normalization of Monocyte Subsets, sCD14 and sCD163 in HIV-Infected Individuals
Authors: Yadav Anjana , Kossenkov Andrew V. , Knecht Vincent R. , Showe Louise C. , Ratcliffe Sarah J. , Montaner Luis J. , Tebas Pablo , Collman Ronald
Published: March 2020

Background: People living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy (HIV/ART) experience excess non-AIDS comorbidities, and also remain at increased risk for certain infections and viral malignancies. Monocytes/macrophages are central to many of these comorbidities, and elevated plasma cytokines and immune activation during untreated infection are often incompletely reversed by ART and are also associated with comorbidities.Methods: We investigated monocyte surface markers, gene expression, and plasma cytokines in 11 HIV-infected older individuals (median 53 years) who started therapy with low CD4 counts (median 129 cells/μl), with elevated hsCRP (≥ 2mg/L) despite long-term ART (median 7.4 years), along with matched controls.Results: Frequency of monocyte subsets (based on CD14/CD16/CD163), were not different from controls, but surface expression of CD163 was increased (P = 0.021) while PD1 was decreased (P = 0.013) along with a trend for higher tissue factor (P = 0.096). As a group, HIV/ART participants had elevated plasma CCL2 (MCP-1; P = 0.0001), CXCL9 (MIG; P = 0.04), and sIL2R (P = 0.015), which were correlated, while sCD14 was not elevated. Principal component analysis of soluble markers revealed that 6/11 HIV/ART participants clustered with controls, while 5 formed a distinct group, driven by IL-10, CCL11, CXCL10, CCL2, CXCL9, and sIL2R. These individuals were significantly older than those clustering with controls. Transcriptomic analysis revealed multiple genes linked to immune functions including inflammation, immune cell development, and cell-cell signaling that were downregulated in HIV/ART monocytes and distinct from patterns in untreated subjects.Conclusions: Long-term ART-treated individuals normalize monocyte subsets but exhibit immune dysregulation involving both aberrant inflammation and monocyte dysfunction, as well as inter-individual heterogeneity, suggesting complex mechanisms linking monocytes and HIV/ART comorbidities.
Recent Sediment Analysis, Study Case: Sub Bottom Profiler Data Line 8 Geomarine Research Vessels
Authors: Amri Ulil
Published: March 2020

North Aru Island’s offshore had a long exploration history since 1973 until present. The characteristics of seabed can be studied through the shapes, acoustic reflection pattern, type of substrate or sediment, or by living organisms at the seafloor. In Indonesia, the sub-bottom profiler data was previously only used to measure sea depth. This study was expected to provide overview and updated information about sea depth, seabed and sedimentary layers characteristics based on generated acoustical reflection values and to identify information about abiotic compounding seabed (grain size) used methods Folk 1974 and Spread. Resulted bathymetry data could explain the depth and topography of study areas, seabed characteristics, sea bed sediment classification that were expected to support the determination of shipping tracked lines, underwater pipelines construction, and to determine mineral compounds in the deep sea. The obtained data of field records were in digital *.odc format that is a standard format for BATHY-2010 software. In order to simplify data processing, there would be a series data conversion process into other formats. Data processing of sub-bottom profiling was conducted by Kogeo-imaging software. For more clear and better look than the playback data, the processing data was undergone some steps of treatments such as filtering, stacking and additional gain. Moreover, those data were interpreted at once time with digitizing to interpreted sediment layers. The sea depth of research location was around 52.59-97.03 below the sea surface. Sea bottom formed land (flat) was in the eastern part of the location. Steep basin or Aru Trough was in the western with type substrate of gravelly mud. In general, recorded seismic cut (section) was in the time domain which created vertical velocity distortion and lateral that would produce seismic records that would be different with its actual. Seismic only enabled to detect lithology border if there any acoustical impedance exchange which would be bigger than detectable limit of used seismic waves.
Land Suitability of Agricultural Crops for Supporting Peat Restoration In South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Abdul , Syarbini Muhammad , Panjaitan Maria Sari L.
Published: March 2020

Following the release of Presidential Regulation No 1/2016, a peat restoration pilot project has been carried out in Banjarbaru District, South Kalimantan in addition to other two pilot projects in other provinces of Indonesia. The pilot project has been designed to implement the three aspects of peat restoration, namely rewetting, revegetation and revitalization of society.  Implementation of revegetation is mainly through applying agroforestry by growing agricultural crops in spaces between trees. The objective of present study was to elucidate the suitability of agricultural crops in area of restoration of degraded peatland in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The suitability of agricultural crops was studied by collecting rainfall and air temperature data from the climatic station of Syamsudin Noor Airport in Banjarbaru, while the nutrient retentions values were determined in the laboratory. Peat depth and drainage class were determined by direct field observations, while peat decomposition level was classified by quantitative method in the field. All collected data were then used to assess the land suitability class for  dry land paddy (Oriza sativa L), long bean (Vigna sinensis ENDL), cucumber (Cucumis sativus LINN), mustard (Brassica rugose FRAIN), orange (Citrus sp), stink bean (Parkia speciose HASSK), rubber (Hevea brassialiansis M.A), and coconut (Cocus nocifera L). The productivity data of long bean, cucumber and mustard were obtained by farmer interview. The results showed that most of the agricultural crops were classified as marginally suitable (Class S3).The main limiting factors of agricultural development in this area are low soil pH, low base saturation and peat ripening. Peat depth limits the development of some crops. The above mentioned limiting factors ought to contribute to the low crop productivities in the area. The limiting factors were less severe for pineapple and stink bean, indicating that these crops have potential to be grown along with trees for restoration efforts in the area.
Sedimentation Rate and Characteristics of Musi River Mud, Palembang City, South Sumatra
Authors: Sulistiyani Probowati , Imanudin Momon Sodik , Said M
Published: March 2020

The existence of the Musi River is very important not only for the population of South Sumatra, but also for the Bengkulu and Lampung regions. The main problem is the high rate of sedimentation, and the alleged increase in heavy metal content. The research aims were to determine the sedimentation rate and metal content in river mud in dry season. Samples of water, mud, and sediments were taken in the waters of Musi Hilir in the area around Kemarau Island in August-September 2018. The results of laboratory analysis showed that the river had been moderately polluted, where the ammonia content in the water was above the quality standard, and the Fe content in the mud is classified as high (above the quality standard). The sediment accumulation in the nine samples at three stations showed at Station 1 was 0.022429739 g cm-1 day-1. The highest accumulation rate of sediment weight was found at Station 2 which was 0.038456224 g cm-1 day-1. The lowest sediment accumulation rate was found at Station 3, which was only 0.007109631 g cm-1 day-1. The cause of the low accumulation of sediment at Station 3 was  due to flow velocity at this location tends to be large, so that the sediment was difficult to settle. If the assumption was four months dry season, the accumulation of sediment was estimated at 26.9 tons / m2 / 4 months.
Implementation of Adiwiyata Program to Build Environmental Awareness
Authors: Adawiah Rabiatul
Published: March 2020

This study aims to find out the implementation of environmental caring and cultured (Adiwiyata) school program in Balangan Regency; (2) students’ attitude and behavior regarding environmental management and protection. This study uses a qualitative approach; the instruments used were interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis used an interactive model analysis of Miles and Huberman. The results show that the implementation of environmental caring and cultured school program in Balangan generally runs well, especially for environmental school policy, participatory based environmental activities, and management of environment supporting facility, nevertheles for environment based school curriculum development; there are some schools that have not implemented it holistically. Some teachers do not understand how to integrate the environment values into subject. Based on the findings of the students’ questionnaire, students’ attitude and behavior dealing with environmental management and protection are those that show 38.5% or very good attitude, 45% which means good attitude, and 12.5% referring to fairly good attitude, and 4% showing bad attitude.
Drivers of Wetland Conversion in the Tropical Environment
Authors: Adeleke Oluwafemi Benjamin
Published: March 2020

The study identified factors responsible for wetland dynamics and negative marks produced on the environment in the area.  It equally suggested efforts aimed at reducing effects of the factors on the environment. The study incorporated both meta-analysis of case studies and questionnaires distribution and administration to the respondents who are mainly members of the Fadama User Group (FUG). The results showed changes in rainfall intensity as the major factor responsible for wetland loss; followed by settlement developments and loss of soil water due to river drainage. The results further revealed the effects of the factors to include siltation of drainages, destruction of ecosystem and loss of wetness, and emergent of heavy flooding. The study concluded by suggesting efforts aimed at reducing the influence of the factors on the environment.
Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture for Local Paddy Water Requirement Irrigation Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Achyadi Maya Amalia , Ohgushi Koichiro , Morita Toshihiro
Published: March 2020

Increasing rice consumption demand in Indonesia has provided serious problems such as food insecurity. Being the major staple food, rice production is the main priority of medium and long term development planning in Indonesia. Local rice production is strongly affected by climate conditions, especially in South Kalimantan. Nowadays, the world must adjust to climate change. One of significant effects of changing climate on agriculture is related to productivity. Evapotranspiration is the major cause of loss of water needed, for agricultural requirements. The crop requires effective irrigation system with adequate water amount. The main objective of this research is to analyze the water requirements for the irrigation units in Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan concerning local rice cultivation under the climate change scenarios. Supposed rainfall during the 2050s and 2090s are obtained from four downscaled circulated models and one model for projected temperature under CMIP5 with RCPs 8.5 scenario. Penman-Monteith method was used  to calculate the evapotranspiration value. Based on future effective rainfall water requirement is estimated.  The result shows the impact of climate change on the water irrigation requirement of local paddy cultivation are 56% and 25 % higher than current condition in July and September October respectively.
Study on The Structure of The Trees Population in The Maluka Riverside as A Subject Matter to Development of The Plants Ecological Handouts
Authors: Putra Dharmono , , Mahrudin
Published: March 2020

Understanding the population structure is one of the best ways to recognize the population in a plant as a whole. The riverside Maluka of Tanah Laut District is the swamps and river found herbs having an important role to play in maintaining the structure of the soil from the erosion of the river running on the area. Employing the descriptive method, this research attempts to describe population of structure plants of the riverside Maluka. The sample of structure plants are those on both edges of the riverside, namely: 1500 meters long and 2 meters wide. The data were collected by using the transect The results showed that there were 13 plants species  trees with the different population structure. There are four plants with population structure of polygonnamely; Mangifera indica, Flacourtia rukam,  Antidesma Ghaesembilla, and Melaleuca cajuputi. There are six plants of width-based population structure of width, namely; Gluta renghas, Acacia auriculiformis, Syzygium sp., Syzygium guineense, Pisonia sp., Cassia alata. There are two plants in the forms of basin or pitcher, namely; Mangifera casturi and Fagraea crenulata. Plants that have population structure of reversed polygon is called Lagerstroemia speciosa.
Potency of Cell Wall Protein of Pasteurella multocida as Hemorrhagic Septicemia Vaccine on Swamp Buffaloes
Authors: , Herliani , Sulaiman Abrani , Hidayat M Ilmi
Published: March 2020

Vaccine candidate tests were carried out in the Laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture ULM; and the Laboratory of Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Science and Technology Airlangga University. The field test was conducted in Tampakang Village, Hulu Sungai Utara district and Bati-Bati village, Tanah Laut district that was including sterility test through vaccine mediated Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) inoculation. Safety testing was applied in experimental animals (mice and swamp buffaloes). Serum was tested serologically using Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay (ELISA). Vaccine safety test showed 100% of mice and buffalo are surviving without clinical symptoms according to the characteristics of hemorrhagic septicemia disease. ELISA test indicated vaccinations increase antibody production, namely the Optical Density (OD) ƛ 450 ƞm 0.292 before vaccination to be 0.748 and 1.576 after vaccination and to be 1.821 after boosted. Based on sterilization test, safety test, and vaccine potency test, the vaccine candidate from cell wall proteins of P. multocida local isolate can be used to prevent hemorrhagic septicemia disease that infect swamp buffalo both on laboratory and field experiment.
Vol 8, No 1 (January - June, 2020)
Authors: Cover Table of Content
Published: March 2020

Cover, Table of Content
Solidariedade ou tolerância? a recepção de futuros/as professores/as sobre as representações não heteronormativas nas mídias de entretenimento
Authors: Testolin Márcio José , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese , Silve André Luiz dos Santos
Published: March 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir, com base nas noções de tolerância e solidariedade, os posicionamentos de futuros/as professores/as do Vale do Sinos/RS sobre as representações das diversidades de gênero e de sexualidade nas mídias de entretenimento. Os dados foram coletados em uma sessão de grupo focal e seis entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. Realizamos a análise dos mesmos através da metodologia de análise de conteúdo. Identificamos que a maioria dos/as participantes se autodeclararam favoráveis às representações de diversidade de gênero e de sexualidade nas mídias de entretenimento. Contudo, algumas pessoas ressaltaram a necessidade de existirem limitações de circulação destas representações, como horários, evitar a veiculação em televisão aberta, entre outras. Isto nos leva a crer que seus posicionamentos se baseiam na tolerância e no discurso politicamente correto, o que pode estar mascarando uma convicção de superioridade e a tentativa de impor censuras de espaço, circulação e expressão às pessoas não heteronormativas.
Penerapan Desain Eksperimen Plackett-Burman dan Box-Behnken pada Analisis Voltametri Pulsa Diferensial untuk Penentuan Kadar Senyawa Kompleks Gd-DTPA
Authors: Wyantuti Santhy , Aristantia Ravenna , Hartati Yeni Wahyuni , Bahti Husein H
Published: March 2020

Gadolinium merupakan salah satu golongan unsur tanah jarang yang menarik karena memiliki sifat paramagnetik yang tinggi. Pengkhelatan gadolinium dengan ligan dietilentriaminpentaasetat (DTPA) menghasilkan senyawa yang berguna dalam bidang kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan kandungan unsur tanah jarang gadolinium sebagai kompleks dengan ligan DTPA secara voltametri pulsa diferensial dengan penerapan desain eksperimen Plackett-Burman dan Box-Behnken. Desain eksperimen Plackett-Burman digunakan untuk menyeleksi parameter yang memiliki relevansi positif terhadap respon arus. Parameter yang terpilih kemudian dioptimasi melalui desain eksperimen Box-Behnken sehingga diperoleh kondisi optimum tiap parameter. Parameter yang terseleksi meliputi konsentrasi ligan DTPA, waktu deposisi dan waktu kesetimbangan dengan nilai tiap parameter pada kondisi optimum masing-masing yaitu 150, 13 mgL-1, 60 detik dan 30 detik.  Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran pada kondisi optimum didapat nilai presisi dan akurasi untuk kompleks Gd-DTPA yaitu 99,79% dan 93,42% dengan nilai limit deteksi dan kuantisasi untuk kompleks Gd-DTPA yaitu 3,97 mg/L dan 10,71 mg/L.

 

The Application of Experimental Designs of Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken in Differential Pulse Voltammetry Analysis for Gd-DTPA Complex Detection. Gadolinium is one of rare earth elements that is interesting because it has high paramagnetic properties. The gadolinium chelating with diethylentriaminpentaacetic acid (DTPA) ligands produces useful compounds in the health field. The purpose of this experiment is to determine amount of gadolinium as complex with DTPA on differential pulse voltammetry by applying Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken experimental design. The method employed experimental design of Plackett-Burman to select factors, which have positive relevance to response. The selected factors are optimized based on experimental design of Box-Behnken to obtain the optimum condition each factors. The selected factors are ligand concentration, deposition time and equilibrium time with optimum value of 150 mgL-1, 60 s and 30 s, respectively. Based on the result of measurement at optimum condition, the precision and accuracy value for Gd-DTPA complex is 99.79% and 93.42% with detection and quantization limit value for Gd-DTPA complex is 3.97 mg/L and 10.71 mg/L.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kandungan Fenolik Total Daun Zodia (Evodia suaveolens)
Authors: Ngibad Khoirul , Lestari Lilla Puji
Published: March 2020

Senyawa dengan radikal bebas merupakan senyawa yang mempunyai satu atau lebih elektron tidak berpasangan yang dapat merusak sel dan jaringan jika terakumulasi dalam tubuh manusia. Antioksidan dapat berfungsi untuk menginaktivasi reaksi oksidasi dan mencegah terbentuknya radikal tetapi antioksidan sintetik dapat menyebabkan karsinogen. Oleh karena itu, antioksidan yang terkandung dalam sumber alami perlu diteliti lebih lanjut. Salah satunya adalah tanaman zodia (Evodia suaveolens). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, dan diklorometana dari daun tanaman zodia yang dinyatakan dengan IC 50 (inhibitory concentration) dan untuk mengetahui kadar fenolik total dari ekstrak daun zodia. Serbuk daun zodia dimaserasi menggunakan tiga pelarut, yaitu metanol, etil asetat, dan diklorometana secara terpisah. Penentuan aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan uji penangkapan radikal DPPH (2,2-difenill-1-pikrilhidrazil) sedangkan penentuan kandungan fenolik total dilakukan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri. Nilai aktivitas antioksidan yang dinyatakan dengan IC 50 dari ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, dan diklorometana dari daun zodia berturut-turut adalah 170, 124, dan 409 ppm. Kadar fenolik total dari ekstrak metanol, etil asetat, dan diklorometana dari daun zodia berturut-turut adalah 0,02430; 0,01183; dan 0,00930 mg GAE/g eks.

 

Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Content of Zodia Leaves (Evodia suaveolens). The compounds with free radicals are compounds that have one or more unpaired electrons which can damage cells and tissues if they was accumulated in the human body. Antioxidants can act to inactivate oxidation reactions and prevent the formation of radicals but synthetic antioxidants can cause carcinogens. Therefore, antioxidants containing in natural sources need to be investigated. One of them is the zodia (Evodia suaveolens) plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of antioxidant activity of methanol, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane extract from the leaves of the zodia plant in IC 50 (inhibitory concentration) and to determine the total phenolic content of zodia leaf extract. Zodia leaves powder was macerated using three solvents, namely: methanol, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane, separately. Determination of antioxidant activity was carried out by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrilhydrazyl) radical catching test and the determination of total phenolic content was carried out using spectrophotometric methods. The antioxidant activity values expressed by IC 50 from methanol, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane extracts from zodia leaves were 170, 124, and 409 ppm, respectively. Total phenolic concentrations of methanol, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane extracts from zodia leaves were 0.02430, 0.01183, and 0.00930 mg GAE/g.
Menggandakan Harta Benda Menurut Al-Qur’an dan Sunah Nabi
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Shodiq
Published: March 2020

Setiap manusia, siapapun orangnya, pasti menginginkan harta. Ketika belum memilikinya, maka ia berharap dan berusaha keras untuk mendapatkannya. Dan bila sudah meraihnya, maka ia pun ingin menggandakannya lebih banyak, dan lebih bertambah lagi. Di mana-mana, banyak orang berlomba-lomba dan berpacu agar hartanya itu bisa digandakan lebih banyak lagi. Sehingga, manusia itu bila tidak dikendalikan nafsu dan ambisinya itu, maka akan liar dan tidak terkendali. Maka Islam (Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Nabi saw) telah memberikan panduan dan pedoman yang jelas bagi pemeluknya untuk meraih harta dan bagaimana cara menggandakannya yang benar. Sebab, masih banyak manusia, termasuk umat islam yang tidak menghiraukan lagi akan halal dan haram harta yang dimiliki. Baik itu, wujud barangnya ataupun cara untuk mendapatkan harta tersebut.
Signifikansi Pemahaman Kontekstual pada Era Global (Analisis Hadis Ijtima'i)
Authors: Nurudin Muhamad
Published: March 2020

Pemahaman kontekstual merupakan salah satu bentuk diantara wujud pemahaman penting dalam bidang hadis. Disamping pemahaman tekstual (tafhim al-zahiry) yang merupakan langkah awal dalam pemahaman hadis eksistensina sangat menentukan dalam membangun sebuah peradaban. Berangkat dari konsep munculnya sebuah hadis tidak terlepas dari konteks zaman yang berlangsung, pemahaman bentuk ini sangat berperan dalam mengaplikasikan hadis Nabi, apalagi hadis ijtima’i dalam kehidupan global. Artikel ini mencoba mengulas signifikansi pemahaman kontekstual hadis di era global
Mengenal Tuntas Seluk Beluk Periwayatan Hadis
Authors: Kusroni Kusroni
Published: March 2020

Hadis merupakan sumber primer kedua setelah al-Qur’an dalam patokan pengambilan hukum Islam. Sebagai sumber primer, tentu banyak aturan yang diberlakukan dalam penentuan validitas sebuah hadis. Ada banyak hal yang harus dikaji dalam memahami hadis, baik dalam aspek sistem transmisi (sanad)- nya, maupun konten (matan)-nya. Tulisan ini berbicara secara tuntas mengenai seluruh aspek dalam hadis dan proses periwayatannya, mulai dari proses dan bentuk-bentuk periwayatan, periwayatan hadis secara maknawi, dan juga membahas tentang peran serta kaum perempuan dalam proses periwayatan hadis. Dalam sejarahnya, periwayatan hadis secara makna menuai respon pro dan kontra dari para ulama. Fakta sejarah juga mengemukakan bahwa kaum perempuan mempunyai andil yang cukup besar dalam proses penyebaran dan periwayatan hadis Nabi Muhammad saw.
Hadits Mukhtalif dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hukum Fikih: Studi Kasus Haid dalam Kitab Bidãyatul Mujtahid
Authors: Misbah Muhammad , Mibahs Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang hadis mukhtalif dan pengaruhnya terhadap hukum fikih. Hadis mukhtalif adalah hadis-hadis yang secara lahirnya nampak kontradiktif. Bila ada dua hadis yang terlihat kontradiktif, maka itu bisa diselesaikan dengan menyelesaikan kontradiksi antar hadis ini dengan memakai teori ilmu muktalif hadis. Dalam ilmu muktalif hadis, mengkompromikan keduanya (al-jam’u wa at-taufîq). Alternatif kedua adalah metode nasakh, alternatif yang ketiga dengan metode tarjih. Bila ketiga metode itu tidak dapat menyelesaikan, maka opsi terakhir adalah bertawaqquf. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kasus haid dalam kitab Bidãyatul Mujtahid. Hasilnya, adanya hadis-hadis mukhtalifberimplikasi terhadap perbedaan pendapat para ulama.

This article deals with mukhtalif hadith and its effect on the juristic law. Mukhtalif Hadiths are traditions that has appeared contradictory since it emerged. If there are two contradictory hadiths, then that can be solved by resolving the contradictions between these hadiths by using the theory of muktalif science of hadith. In the muktalif science of hadith, it compromised both (al-jam’u wa at-taufîq). The second alternative is the nasakh method, the third alternative is the tarjih method. If all three methods can not solve the problems, then the last option is doing tawaqquf. The sample used in this article is a case of menstruation in the book Bidãyatul Mujtahid. As a result, the existence of mukhtalif traditions has implications on the differences among scholars.
Posisi Sunnah dalam Pembacaan Al-Qur’an Kontemporer Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd
Authors: Mahmudah Nur
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan posisi sunnah dalam penafsiran seorang pemikir kontemporer kelahiran Mesir, Nasr Hamid Abû Zayd. Penafsiran kontemporer yang bernalar reformatif seringkali dipandang hanya memberikan tempat yang sempit untuk sunnah. Dengan demikian menjadi penting untuk melihat bagaimana penggunaan sunnah dalam penafsiran kontemporer. Melalui analisa interpretatif, artikel ini menyimpulkan Abû Zayd mengajukan reposisi sunnah dalam hubungannya dengan al-Qur’an. Posisi sunnah harus didudukkan kembali sebagai komplementer dan sumber ajaran yang harus sejalan dengan al-Qur’an. Obyektivitas pemaknaan sunnah yang mempertimbangkan berbagai konteks dengan melakukan demitologisasi pemaknaan sunnah juga dikenalkan oleh Abû Zayd untuk mempertahankan fleksibilitas sunnah dalam masa kontemporer. Dengan demikian, sunnah tetap digunakan dalam penafsiran kontemporer dengan optik yang berbeda.

This article aims to describe the position of sunnah in the interpretation of an Egyptian contemporary thinker, Nas}r H{amid Abû Zayd. Contemporary interpretations of reformative reasoning are often seen as providing only a narrow place for the sunnah. It thus becomes important to see how the use of sunnah in contemporary interpretation. Through interpretive analysis, this article concludes Abû Zayd proposing a reposition of the sunnah in relation to the Qur’an. The position of the sunnah should be re-seated as complementary and the source of the teaching that must be in line with the Qur’an. The objectivity of the Sunnah which considers various contexts by demythologizing the meaning of Sunnah was also introduced by Abû Zayd to maintain the flexibility of sunna in contemporary times. Thus, the sunnah remains used in contemporary interpretations with different optics
Sunnah dalam Perspektif Al-Syafi'i
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: March 2020

Imam al-Syafi’i adalah seorang mujtahid besar yang menjadi sandaran sebuah madzhab disebut madzhab al-Syafi’i. Di samping dikenal sebagai seorang mujtahid dalam bidang hukum Islam, juga sebagai ahli hadits.

Pengalaman beliau berguru kepada para ulama di berbagai kota yang didukung dengan kecerdasan intelektualnya yang tinggi, menjadikannya semakin kritis dalam mengungkap berbagai fenomena kehidupan dan perkembangan hukum.

Beliau adalah orang yang pertama kali mencoba mendefinisikan sunnah secara lebih jelas, dengan cara mengidentikkannya dengan hadits, di samping itu beliau juga telah dengan gigih mempertahankan sunnah sebagai salah satu sumber penetapan syari’at Islam. Beliau berjasa besar di dalam membela sunnah Nabi, sehingga sudah selayaknyalah kiranya beliau mendapatkan gelar sebagai Nashir al-Sunnah (Sang Pembela Sunnah). Meskipun pada sisi yang lain, harus pula diakui bahwa beliaulah orang yang pertama kali mempersempit ruang lingkup pengertian sunnah itu sendiri, sebagai konsekuensi dari konsep yang telah beliau terapkan.
Peran Ummahatul Mukminin dalam Tahammul Hadis Waadauhu
Authors: Bahtiar Edi
Published: March 2020

Ketinggian kedudukan ummahãtul mukminīn mereka peroleh karena kedekatan mereka dengan Rasulullah. Dengan kata lain, mereka mempunyai kesempatan lebih banyak untuk mengenal Rasulullah dan meneladani beliau serta mereka mendapatkan bimbingan langsung serta khusus dari Rasulullah.Ummhatul Mukminin mempunyai andil dan peran penting dalam mentransmisikan hadis melebihi para shahabat yang lain selain Abu Hurairah. Terlebih Sayyidah Aisyah yang dinobatkan sebagai perawi terbanyak di kalangan perempuan, tentu saja mempunyai peran yang lebih dibanding istri-istri Nabi yang lain. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh fator internal, yaitu secara pribadi beliau memang mempunyai keunggulan terkait daya intelektualitasnya; dan faktor eksternal yaitu beliau adalah istri Nabi yang paling dicintai oleh Nabi sehingga intensitas kebersamaannya dengan Nabi paling tinggi dibanding istr-istri yang lain, oleh karenanya peluang beliau untuk mengakses dan merekam sunah-sunah Nabi baik yang berupa perkataan, haliyah perbuatan, dan taqrir Nabi dalam berbagai hal tentu saja lebih banyak.

Lembaran sejarah Islam menginformasikan bahwa pada masa permulaan Islam, banyak wanita muslimah yang ilmunya banyak dimanfaatkan oleh kaum muslimin. Ibnu Sa’ad memaparkan kepada kita tentang tujuh ratus wanita yang meriwayatkan hadis dari Rasulullah atau dari para sahabat. Kitab al-Ishabah fi Tamyiz ash-Shahabah karya Ibnu Hajar sebagaimana dinukil oleh Aba Firdaus al-Halwani (1996 : 233), bahwa terdapat riwayat seribu lima ratus empat puluh tiga wanita perawi hadis yang diakui keilmuan dan kejujurannya oleh Rasulullah. Dalam tradisi al-taḥammul wa adā’ al-hadis, dikenal ada beberaapa cara, yaitu : 1) al-simā’; 2) al-ikhbār; 3) al-kitābah; 4) al-waṣiyyah; 5) al-wijādah; dan sebagainya. 
Kitab At-Tawassul, Anwa<’Uh Wa Ah}Ka<Muh Karya Muh}Ammad Na<S}Iruddi<N Al-Alba<Ni<>
Authors: Haqqi Muhammad Nashrul
Published: March 2020

Pembicaraan tentang konsepsi “tawassul” merupakan salah satu keruwetan nyata pro-kontra pemahaman teks yang menjelma dalam sikap keberagamaan dalam masyarakat hingga sekarang. Secara khusus tulisan ini merupakan pembacaan sederhana terhadap pemikiran Na>s}iruddi>n al-Alba>ni> --yang banyak dikatakan masuk dalam klasifikasi tekstualis-- terkait dengan salah satu karyanya, “at-Tawassul; Anwa>’uh wa Ah}ka>muh, merupakan kitab bermuatan hadis-hadis bertemakan “tawassul”. Metode yang dipakai terkait dengan hadis-hadis yang digunakan, Alba>ni lebih bertumpu pada kaidah kes}ahi>h}an transmisi (sanad) hadis untuk membedakan validitas hadis berkedudukan s}ah}i>h} dan d}a’i>f.
Implementasi Teori Common Link dan Projecting Back dan Implikasinya terhadap Otentisitas Hadis
Authors: Falak Reza Akbar
Published: March 2020

Salah satu teori kritik hadis yang dikembangkan oleh kaum orientalis yang sangat terkenal hingga saat ini adalah Teori Common Link (CL) dan Projecting Back. Teori Projecting Back merupakan sebuah teori yang diajukan Schacht tentang adanya rekonstruksi sanad yang dilakukan generasi tabi’ al-tabi’in yaitu dengan memproyeksikan pendapat-pendapat kepada tokoh-tokoh di belakang hingga sampai kepada Nabi saw. Sedangkan Teori Common link (CL) merupakan teori yang menganggap bahwa rawi tertua dalam jaringan isnad merupakan tokoh sumber penyebaran jalur-jalur periwayatan yang ada dan rawi tersebut bukan merupakan figur abad pertama hijriyah. Menurut Schacht, keberadaan CL dalam rantai periwayatan mengindikasikan bahwa hadis itu berasal dari masa tokoh tersebut. Kedua teori itu merupakan metode kritik hadis yang membantah historisitas dan otentisitas hadis yang diajukan Schacht dan dikembangkan oleh Juynboll berdasarkan prinsip tidak diterimanya klaim kesejarahan jalur periwayatan tunggal (single strand), yaitu jalur tunggal dari CL ke periwayat termuda (kolektor) maupun jalur tunggal dari CL ke Nabi.

 

Abstract

One of the theories of criticism of hadith developed by orientalists which is very famous until today is the theory of Common Link (CL) and the theory of Projecting Back. The Projecting Back Theory is a theory by Schacht that proposes on the reconstruction of sanad by the tabi 'al-tabi'in generation by projecting the opinions to the figures in the back up and then to the Prophet. While the Theory of Common Link (CL) is a theory which assumes that the oldest rawi in isnad chains is the source of the spread of narrative pathways that existed and the rawi is not a figure of the first century hijriyah. According to Schacht, the existence of CL in the chain of transmission indicates that the hadith was originated from that period. Both theories are methods of hadith criticism by Schacht which deny the historicity and authenticity of hadith and then developed further by Juynboll based on the principle of non-acceptance of historical claim through the single strand, namely the single path from CL to the youngest narrator (collector) or the single path of the CL to the Prophet.

Keywords: authenticity, hadith, common link, projecting back
PERAYAAN MAULID NABI DALAM PANDANGAN KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI
Authors: Masruri Ulin Niam
Published: March 2020

Perayaan maulid nabi yang dilakukan setiap setahun  dalam rangka mengenang kelahiran Beliau dan menteladani sirahnya merupakan suatu tradisi yang baik  dan harus terjaga dari hal – hal yang dapat merusak tujuan dilakukannya perayaan tersebut. Untuk tujuan itu, maka perlu dibuat rambu – rambu dan batasan - batasan yang mengatur kegiatan tersebut, sehingga bisa dijadikan acuan bagi masyarakat islam yang akan merayakannya. Karena tujuan yang mulia jika menggunakan wasilah yang kurang baik maka itu dilarang. Dan hal ini telah dilakukan oleh KH. Hasyim Asy’ari dengan menulis sebuah buku yang bertutur tentang hal tersebut.
REPRESENTASI HADIS DALAM SINETRON INDONESIA
Authors: Rohimi Primi
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to show how the hadith is represented in sinetron (soap operas). What is the meaning behind the representation. It is motivated by the existence of pros and cons of the use of hadith in sinetron. Some soap operas are claimed to be preaching media to display hadiths in various ways. This study uses a semiotic method that can show how the hadith is displayed in sinetron. This method can also capture the meaning behind the appearance of the hadith. The result is as a consequence of the product of media with its two sides. Sinetron display the hadith in a sacred way, namely with the original Arabic text dialogues and their meanings. The speaker is also religious in character. As in the Dunia Terbalik sinetron, the hadith is often read by Kusoy. But, the hadiths appear in soap operas as decoration so they tend to be profane.
FENOMENA BULLYING PERSPEKTIF HADIS: Upaya Spiritual sebagai Problem Solving atas Tindakan Bullying
Authors: Hidayat Wildan , Pratama Aunillah Reza
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji salah satu problem sosial yang menjadi isu global, yaitu fenomena bullying. Bullying merupakan tindakan intimidasi berupa fisik maupun psikis terhadap seseorang yang disebabkan sikap superioritas seseorang, hingga merasa berhak atau berkuasa untuk mengintimidasi orang lain. Penelitian ini mengkaji bullying denganperspektif hadits Nabi. Kajian ini berusaha menemukan signifikansi fenomena bullying dengan hadits, serta eksplorasi atas tindakan preventif yang ditawarkan oleh hadits Nabi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis. Hasil atas kajian ini: 1) Hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah: 3203 secara umum menjelaskan bagaimana hadis Nabi memandang tindakan bullying mengarah pada perilaku merendahkan. Kata ihtiqa>r memiliki korelasi makna terhadap orientasi perilaku bullying, yaitu merendahkan.2) Ide dasar hadits yang dikaji adalah nilai humanisme, yaitu paham yang bertujuan menghidupkan rasa perikemanusiaan dan mencita-citakan pergaulan hidup yang lebih baik. 3) Tindakan preventif yang ditawarkan hadis tersebut: a) memberikan kesadaran spiritual tentang pentingnya pencegahan bullying sejak dini, b) mendukung kerjasama dan memutus lingkaran konflik, c) menghilangkan sikap inferior bagi korban bullying dan mengasah kemampuan asertif.
MEMOTRET PERADABAN HADIS DI MEDIA INDONESIA
Authors: Asmuni Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Zaman terus mengalami pergerakan progresif dengan menawarkan pelbagai pembaharuan di dalamnya, termasuk kajian hadis. Upaya penerjemahan tidak lagi melalui mimbar verbalis, namun sudah mengalami perubahan berkat media yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kecermalangan tersebut menyimpan bahaya, seperti konflik yang disebabkan kedangkalan pemahaman. Penelitian ini mencoba memotret fenomena perkembangan media dalam menyajikan nilai-nilai Hadis di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi yang bertujuan inti pada pengungkapan fenomena dengan daya analisis. Pelbagai data baik cetak maupun online menjadi bahan perenungan ilmiah analitis peneliti, kemudian mengemasnya dalam bentuk sajian deskriptif. Penelitian ini datang dengan membawa misi sederhana, menyajikan hasil pemotretan atas bergulirnya gelombang peradaban yang terjadi pada dunia pengkajian Hadis. Bagaimana media menjadi alat terbaru dalam menawarkan pesan-pesan damai sumber agama.
RESEPSI HADIS ANJURAN TERSENYUM DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM EMOTICON SENYUM PADA SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Ismaila Melati
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai pengaplikasian hadis anjuran tersenyum dalam sosial media sebagai bentuk komunikasi non-verbal. Proses transmisi dan resepsi terhadap hadis anjuran tersenyum diekspresikan melalui emoticon senyum yang digunakan dalam sosial media, salah satunya yakni Whatsapp. Oleh karena itu kajian ini termasuk ke dalam kajian living hadis. Adapun teori yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teori semiotika komunikasi Charles Sanders Pierce yang dikenal dengan segitiga makna atau segitiga semiotik. Dengan kajian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui kontekstualisasi hadis dalam komunikasi menggunakan sosial media yang kini tengah berkembang di tengah masyarakat.

 
RELASI BARAT DAN ISLAM DALAM KAJIAN HADIS
Authors: Sukron Mokhamad
Published: March 2020

Artikel Jurnal ini mendiskusikan tentang Sejarah Hubungan Barat dan Islam dalam studi hadis. Sebagai tambahannya, Hal ini didiskusikan menggunakan dialog sience sehingga membuat kelahiran pekerjaan yang monumental pada kedua sisi. Dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Sejarah menemukan fakta bahwa Paradigma Peneliti Barat yang meneliti Islam secara global dan hadis tertentu memberi pengalaman yang signifikan. Implikasi Perubahan Paradigma membuat Peneliti Barat dalam belajar hadis lebih objektif dan proporsional.
 
URGENSI INTEGRASI ANTARA AHLI FIQH DAN AHLI HADIS DALAM MEMAHAMI SUNAH: Studi atas Pemikiran Syekh Muhammad al-Ghazali dalam Karyanya al-Sunah al-Nabawiyah baina Ahl al-Fiqh wa Ahl al-Hadis
Authors: Hosen Mat , Musyafiq Ahmad
Published: March 2020

Selama ini kajian hadis lebih sering dilakukan secara terpisah oleh para ahli dengan latar belakang keilmuan yang berbeda. Perbedaan ini sering menimbulkan benturan baik dari segi metode maupun makna yang dihasilkan. Yang paling terkenal benturan terjadi antara ahli fiqih dan ahli hadis. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis elaborasi Muhammad Al-Ghazali terhadap hadis-hadis perspektif ahli hadis dan ahli fiqih. Melalui konten analisis ditemukan bahwa elaborasi yang dilakukan Ghazali dalam karyanya “al-Sunnah baina ahli al-Fiqih wa ahli al-Hadis” ada dua poin penting. Pertama, antara ahli fiqih dan ahli hadis ada perbedaan cukup mendasar dalam menganalisis sebuah hadis. Menurut Ghazali ahli fiqih lebih dominan kontekstual, sementara ahli hadis lebih dominan kepada tekstual. Kedua, dengan perbedaan di atas Ghazali berharap agar kedua belah pihak saling sapa dan bahu-membahu dalam menganalisa sebuah hadis. Meskipun pada uraiannya Ghazali menghendaki kedua belah pihak saling bekerja sama namun pada tataran operasionalnya Ghazali lebih condong pada kritik matan. Dalam hal ini tentu Ghazali cenderung terhadap metode ulama fiqih sebab ulama fiqih menurut Ghazali lebih proporsional dalam menentukan keshahihan hadis.
GENDER DAN PEMBELAJARAN HADIS DI PESANTREN: Analisis Gender dalam Pembelajaran Hadis di Pondok Pesantren al-Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo
Authors: Sa’diyah Fatichatus
Published: March 2020

al-Qur'an jelas menyebutkan bagaimana Allah mendudukkan perempuan pada kedudukan yang sewajarnya dan meluruskan semua pandangan salah dan keliru yang berkaitan dengan kedudukan dan kemanusiaannya. Di samping itu, praktik kehidupan sosial pada masa Nabi SAW juga diakui telah menempatkan posisi perempuan dalam kedudukan yang setara dengan laki-laki. Struktur patriarki pada masa jahiliyah telah dibongkar Islam dengan memberikan hak-hak kepada perempuan yang pada masa sebelumnya tidak diberikan. Berbeda dengan pembelajaran hadis di pondok pesantren al-Khoziny Buduran Sidoarjo. Penulis menemukan beberapa perbedaan terkait isu gender. Di antaranya tentang konstruksi bangunan, pembiayaan, pengelolaan, dan metodologi pembelajaran hadis. Setelah ditelusuri, beberapa isu yang ditemukan penulis tersebut merupakan sebuah konstruksi sosial. Artinya, perbedaan antara putra dan putri diciptakan oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Pembentukan ini pada hakikatnya tidak bertujuan untuk merendahkan atau mendiskreditkan santri putri, melainkan untuk menjaga dan memuliakannya.
Improved Service Quality for Purchasing Leather Bags Using the Canoe Method and Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Gani Sulaiman , Sumarmi Wiwik
Published: March 2020

Bagiperusahaan yang bergerak dibidang jasa, memuaskan kebutuhan pelanggan berarti perusahaanharus memberikan pelayanan berkualitas kepada pelanggannya. kualitas adalah segala sesuatuyang mampu memenuhi keinginan atau kebutuhan pelanggan ( meeting the needs of customer).Sedangkan metode kano adalah metode yang bertujuan mengkategorikan atribut-atribut produkmaupun jasa bedasarkan seberapa baik atribut tersebut mampu memuaskan kebutuhanpelanggan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini bersifat analisis datayang diperoleh melalui Observasi dan Wawancara, yang dilakukan langsung kepada beberapakonsumen ( Pelanggan ) yang sudah membeli tas di UD Seroja. Pada tahap interpretasi data diawali dengan pembuatan kuisoner dimana olah pembuatan kuisoner melibatkan pimpinancabang Di UD Seroja – Tanggulangin. Dalam tahap analisa dan pembahasan dijelaskan tentang hasil pengolahan data berupa data diantaranya Data kepuasan dan kendala yang di alami konsumen terhadap kualitas pelayanan di UD Seroja, Data hasil identifikasi konsep Kano dan Memberikan saran perbaikan kepada pihak UD. Seroja dengan menggunakan metode HOQ. Dari hasil analisis Kano, di dapat beberapa atribut yang masuk kategori keunggulan dan kelemahan. Atribut yang termasuk keunggulan dari dimensi harga yaitu 1) harga produk yang relative lebih murah, 2) Harga produk mampu bersaing, 3) Harga produk terjangkau, dan 4) Harga produk sebanding. Berdasarkan house of quality atribut yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah:1) Harga produk relative murah. 2) Harga produk mampu bersaing. 3) Harga sebanding dengan kualitas. 4) Produk sesuai dengan kebutuhan. 5) Kualitas mampu bersaing. 6) Tempat parkir yang memadai. 7) Tempat mudah dijangkau dengan tranportasi umum
Effect of Supplier Selection on Supplier Performance for Project Success with the Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Pramono Puji , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: March 2020

In effort to minimize project failures (time delay) arising from due to supplier selection errors that have an impact on low performance and low potential for successful projects. This study aims to find out how strong the influence of supplier selection is right and correlates with good performance so thatthe project's success can be achieved. By using the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method in a PLS (Partial Least Square) application by examining the relationship between factors on the criteria of quality supplier selection that is expected to have an impact on the performance of a good supplier, and later can be related to the potential success of the project. Test results on Bootstrapping obtained the value of T-Value and P-Value in the 1st Hypothesis, namely, T-Statistics 0.829 and P-Value 0.407, the supplier performance variable (X2) did not affect the project success variable (Y1). The second hypothesis is, with a T-Statistical value of 2.094 and a P-Value of 0.037, the Supplier Selection (X1) has a significant effect on the project success variable (Y1). The third hypothesis is, with a T-Statistic value of 8.306 and a value of P-Value 0,000, Supplier Selection (X1) has a significant effect on the Supplier Performance variable (X2).