bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Information Awareness, Search Purpose, and Search Expectation on Information Avoidance
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Kim Kap Seon
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify the effects of information awareness, search purpose, search expectation, and search subject type on information avoidance. An online survey was conducted targeting the general public by applying the information seeking-avoidance measurement tool. As a result of the study, first, the effect of information recognition on the personal factors of information avoidance was positively significant. Second, the effect of search expectation on the information factor of information avoidance was negatively significant. Third, the effect of health information on personal factors of information avoidance was positively significant in search subject types. Fourth, the effect of health information on system factors of information avoidance was negatively significant. In information avoidance, not only the searcher's psychological, emotional and affective problems, but also the seeker's search aspects, information awareness, and search expectations should be considered.
Relationship Between Internet Gaming Disorder and Emotional Intelligence Among Male Adolescents
Authors: Fatima Mishal , Zulfiqar Hina
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the relationship between internet gaming disorder and emotional intelligence among male adolescents.Study Design: A cross-sectional and correlational study.Place and Duration of Study: The Study was carried out at the Department of Clinical Psychology of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan from January 2021 to October, 2021.Materials and Methods: A targeted population was 500 Male with age of 12 to 18 years were gathered from government and private schools and colleges of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Three questionnaires and demographic proformas were used to obtain data about background information, internet gaming disorder and emotional intelligence. SPSS software 23 version was used to analyse data.Results: A negative relationship between internet gaming disorder and emotional intelligence among adolescents ((r=-.149**, p<0.01).  We found internet gaming addiction had a negative effect on emotional intelligence. The results showed that excess involvement on online games caused a variance of 2% in internet gaming disorder in adolescents.Conclusion: Adolescents who spend more time playing online games have internet gaming disorders which affect their emotional intelligence of them. These findings may help in the formulation of a policy for the efficient use of the internet and may develop awareness programs to educate parents about the detrimental use of internet games, can recognize and formulate intervention plans for adolescents with Internet Gaming Disorder and have low Emotional Intelligence.
The Outcome of COVID-19 Patients with Moderate to Severe Disease: A Single Institution Study
Authors: Rafeeq Iffat , Gardezi Anees Ahmed , Rafeeq Nuzhat , Parveen Shagufta , Ahmad Abeera
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the outcome of COVID-19 positive patients with moderate to severe disease.Study Design:  A cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study:  This study was conducted at the Department of Medicine of Combined Military Hospital, Malir Karachi, Pakistan, from 1st Jun 2020 to 31st Jul 2020.Materials and Methods:  Total 67 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases, including males and females, were studied. All patients were admitted with presenting complaints such as fever, cough, arthralgia, or shortness of breath. Investigations including complete blood count, serum ferritin, quantitative CRP, liver function tests, renal function tests, blood sugar fasting, and random chest radiographs and ECG were performed. Critical patients were admitted to COVID ITC and managed with high-flow oxygen and assisted ventilation. Patients with moderate disease were admitted to a high-dependency unit and managed with oxygen, intravenous dexamethasone, intravenous antibiotics, anticoagulants, and antiviral therapy patients accordingly. Supportive treatments, including zinc, vitamin C and vitamin D, were given to all patients.Results:  Out of total 67 patients, 56 were suffering from comorbidities. Eighteen patients have died. Forty-nine patients have recovered with uneventful recovery.Conclusion: All over the world advanced age and comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, and chronic kidney disease remain a major health hazard for an increased likelihood of adverse clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19 infections outcomes. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19 cases could only be possible with good clinical acumen to prevent a catastrophic outcome.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency in Relation to Metformin Use in Adults with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Gul Anum , Siddiqi Fuad Ahmad , Amir Muhammad , Arshad Abdul Rehman , Qayyum Saqib , Shakireen Najmush
Published: May 2023

Objective: To find the correlation between serum vitamin B12 levels in metformin users among type-2 diabetics.Study Design: Cross-sectional Study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Medicine of Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan from April 2021 to September 2021.Materials and Methods: Using a consecutive sampling technique, patients were selected from both outdoor and indoor medical health facility Blood tests were performed on all patients and serum vitamin B12 level was assessed, a level less than 200 pg/ml was considered deficient. The comparison was made among patients taking metformin and those not on metformin.Results: 148 patients were enrolled, consisting of an equal proportion of cases and controls i.e. 74 patients in each group, with a mean age of 44.09± 10.61 and 46.15± 10.64 respectively. Vitamin B12 deficiency was found more in metformin user group 34 (45.94%) than in patients not on metformin 11 (14.86%) (p<0.001). The odd ratio was 4.87 (95% CI is 2.22 – 10.69).Conclusion: Metformin users taking at least 1000mg daily of minimum one-year duration experienced significant reductions in blood vitamin B12 levels as compared to patients not using metformin. A serum vitamin B12 test needs to be performed on regular basis after every three months in type-2 diabetic patients taking metformin of more than 1 gram daily for more than a year.
Is Femoral Vein Diameter a Reliable Marker of Central Venous Pressure?
Authors: Begum Maryam , Arshad Abdul Rehman , Hussain Altaf , Khalid Attika
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the correlation of femoral vein diameter with central venous pressure.Study Design:  Cross-sectional analytical study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Combined Military Hospital (CMH), Peshawar, Pakistan from March 2021 to July 2021.Materials and Methods: This study was done on patients aged ≥18 years who were admitted to the intensive care unit and had a central venous line passed. Patients with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis, conditions associated with raised intra-abdominal pressure like pregnancy or recent laparotomy and those unable to lie supine were excluded. Central venous pressure was measured by a manual manometer. Femoral vein diameter was also measured in horizontal and vertical dimensions at the bedside and the mean was calculated.   Results: There were 150 patients, including 109 (72.7%) males and 41 (27.3%) females, with a mean age of 36.53 ± 13.83 years. Mechanical ventilation was given to 17 (11.33%) patients. The mean central venous pressure and femoral vein diameter were 8.82 ±3.87 cm and 9.36 ± 3.14 cm, respectively. The overall regression was statistically significant (r=0.407, p<0.001). Femoral vein diameter significantly predicted central venous pressure (0.502, p<0.001).Conclusion: Femoral vein diameter can be used as a bedside non-invasive method to determine central venous pressure.
Correlation of Depression, Anxiety with Perceived Social Support among Nursing Staff Working in COVID- 19 Pandemic
Authors: Azeem Asif , Ali Sikandar , Ali Suhail , Shabbir Ayesha , Usman Sidra
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the correlation between perceived social support, anxiety and depression among nursing staff working in a COVID-19 dedicated hospital setup.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Armed Forces Institute of Mental Health (AFIMH), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from August 2020 to July 2021.Materials and Methods: We consecutively sampled 128 subjects. Basic demographic data, including age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, were recorded. All participants were requested to complete a brief demographic sheet, the Urdu version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (DASS-21) and the Urdu version of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).Results: The mean age of patients was 30.81 ± 6.56 years with range of 21-45 years. There were 80(62.50%) male and 48(37.50%) female nurses. ean total depression score was 7.90 ± 5.71. The mean total anxiety score was 8.49 ± 6.23. The mean multidimensional scale of perceived social support (MSPSS) score was 47.29 ± 22.53. There was a significant negative correlation between the MSPSS score and the depression score (r= -0.407, p-value < 0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between the MSPSS score and anxiety score (r= -0.365, p-value < 0.001).Conclusion: Results of this study highlight that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between perceived social support and depression, anxiety and stress levels found among nursing staff working in a COVID-19 dedicated hospital setup.
Hand-Traced versus Digitally Traced Cephalometric Analysis: A Comparative Study
Authors: Khan Rabia Naureen , Tariq Anum , Jan Abdullah , Pasha Hajra , Ansari Fakeha
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the accuracy of digitally/computer-traced cephalograms compared to hand-traced cephalograms in terms of differences in mean angular and linear cephalometric measurements.Study Design: Observational (cross-sectional comparative).Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Orthodontics Department of Armed Forces Institute of Dentistry (AFID), Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from June 2020 to December 2020.Materials and Methods: One hundred and twenty patients aged 12 – 24 years undergoing treatment at the department were randomly selected. Cephalograms were recorded by a digital cephalographic system, keeping the distance between film and object at 5 feet and exposure time at 80 KV/0.5 sec. Both hard and soft copies were obtained. Hand tracings were done using the hard copy with a 0.5 mm lead pencil on 0.003-inch matte acetate paper. Digital tracings were performed using the soft copy of the same digital cephalometric system in the Viewbox software version 4.0. Linear and angular measurements were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 24. Descriptive statistics were calculated. For comparison between two methods, i.e., vs Computerized tracing, an independent sample t-test was applied while the p-value was kept ≤0.05.Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between cephalometric measurements obtained via the two methods for any of the linear or angular measurements.Conclusion: Computerized cephalometric analysis is reliable and time-effective, and its accuracy is comparable to manual analysis.
Comparison of Mean Hemodynamic Change with Different Doses of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine on Endotracheal Intubation
Authors: Alam Tasneem , Kashif Sanum , Mehmood Khalid , . Umair , Hussain Akhtar
Published: May 2023

Objective: To compare mean change in heart rate and arterial pressure in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation receiving 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine versus 1.00 µg/kg dexmedetomidine.Study Design: Randomized control trial.Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in main Operation Theatre of Combined Military Hospital Sialkot, Pakistan from 3rd February 2022 to 30th November 2022.Material and Methods:  A total of 60 patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia using endotracheal intubation, aged 20 – 60 years of either gender were included. The included patients were divided into two groups using draw randomization. Randomization was done using lottery method. Group I patients received 0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine infusion and group II patients received 1.0 µg/kg dexmedetomidine infusion over 10 mins through a controlled infusion device. After endotracheal intubation, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean heart rate (HR) were noted after 3 minutes of intubation. Non-probability convenience sampling was used for date collection and SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis.Result: Out of 60 patients, 26 (43.33%) were males and 34 (56.67%) were females with male to female ratio of 1:1.3, the average age was 42.19 ± 9.87 years and BMI was found 28.88 ± 2.48 kg/m2. In group I (0.5 µg/kg dexmedetomidine infusion), the mean HR and MAP before intubation was 108.43 ± 6.26 bpm, 112.20 ± 8.88 mmHg and after 3 minutes of intubation was 76.20 ± 4.16 bpm, 88.20 ± 3.93 respectively while in group II (1.0 µg/kg dexmedetomidine infusion), the mean HR and MAP before intubation 102.10 ± 10.20 bpm, 109.07 ± 8.35 mmHg and after 3 minutes of intubation was 85.97 ± 3.26 bpm, 97.90 ± 5.74 mmHg respectively.Conclusion: Higher dose of dexmedetomidine (1.0 ug/kg) significantly attenuates hemodynamic response on endotracheal intubation as compare to lower dose (0.5 µg/kg).
Incidence of Post-Tonsillectomy Hemorrhage in Tonsillectomy with Bipolar Diathermy
Authors: Raza Tayyab Hassan , Hakim Abdul , Ali Muhammad , Anjum Bushra , Mushahid Uzair
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To study the frequency of post-operative hemorrhage and type of management employed following tonsillectomy performed with bipolar diathermy.Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of ENT of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from February 2021 to January 2022.Materials and Methods: We studied 66 patients who were selected for tonsillectomy. Patients having a previous record of pharyngeal surgery and thrombotic disorders/ hemorrhagic diathesis were excluded. All participants underwent tonsillectomy with bipolar diathermy and were followed up 10 days for the development of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage. Data were analyzed by SPSS 26.0.Results: A total of 10 (15.2 %) patients developed post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage in our study. Of these, 8 (12.2 %) were managed conservatively while 2 (3.0%) required surgical management to control hemorrhage. Blood transfusion was required by 1 (1.5%) patient.Conclusion: Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage is comparatively a common complication occurring with bipolar diathermy. It is important for the surgeon to be vigilant of this fact for timely and appropriate management in this scenario.
Structural and Thermal Properties of a Selected Host Crystal Lattice: Exploration of Inherent Possibilities
Authors: Sanjay Kumar Dubey  , Shashank Sharma
Published: May 2023

Host Ba2MgSi2O7 phosphor was successfully prepared via low temperature combustion synthesis route. The phase identification of the prepared phosphor was done with the help of powder XRD technique. The XRD pattern of the phosphor revealed its monoclinic crystal symmetry with a space group C2/c. The XRD pattern have well clarified with JCPDS PDF card no. #23-0842. The average crystallite size was calculated as 42nm and crystal lattice strain size calculated as 0.24, respectively. It is acquired that the sample UV exposed for 15min gives optimum TL intensity at 112.190C temperature and displays single TL glow peak. On the basis of TL glow curve, it can be suggested that the Ba2MgSi2O7 (BMS) phosphor is an efficient host lattice but not a better TL phosphor. In our present study, we have discussed on the XRD, FESEM and thermo-luminescence (TL) characteristics as well as different kinetic parameters of this phosphor.
Uhakiki Linganishi wa Kanuni za Mifanyiko ya Vivumishi vya Luganda na Kiswahili Sanifu
Authors: Mulei Martin
Published: May 2023

Uwiano  na tofauti za kanuni za matumizi ya vipashio vya kimofosintaksia baina ya lugha asili na Kiswahili umeripotiwa kusababisha athari za mwingiliana katika matumizi ya Kiswahili. Luganda na Kiswahili ni lugha za Kibantu ambazo huzingatia kanuni katika matumizi ya vipashio vya kimofosintaksia. Lugha hizi za Kibantu, hudhihirisha upekee wa mfumo katika matumizi ya vivumishi kimofosintaksia. Utambuzi wa kanuni za kimofosintaksia ni msingi katika matumizi ya vivumishi vya Luganda na Kiswahili sanifu. Kwa hiyo, makala hii inadhamiria kueleza jinsi kanuni za mifanyiko ya vivumishi vya Luganda hufanana na kutofautiana na za Kiswahili kimatumizi. Kwa kuzingatia mihimili ya Ubia na Upatanifu ya Chomsky (1981), data za matumizi ya kanuni za vivumishi zilikusanywa maktabani kupitia kwa usomaji na uhakiki wa maandishi. Inatarajiwa kuwa utambuzi wa kanuni za mifanyiko ya vivumishi, michango ya kanuni za lugha asili katika ujifunzaji wa Kiswahili, utaweka mikakati ya ujifunzaji ya kuepukana na athari za mwingiliano wa vipashio vya lugha asili katika matumizi ya Kiswahili sanifu
Militarismo e Educação Física
Authors: Pinheiro João Ribeiro
Published: May 2023

Republicação histórica da 1a. edição em 1932.
Realidad artificial
Authors: Fernández Mateo Joaquín
Published: May 2023

La finalidad de este artículo es estudiar las innovaciones tecnológicas y computacionales que han conducido a la creciente preocupación por los riesgos existenciales de la inteligencia artificial. Para ello, se propone repasar los acontecimientos ineludibles de la historia de la ciencia y la informática modernas, aterrizando en las actuales inteligencias artificiales generativas. Dada la creciente aproximación realista de las imágenes generadas por la inteligencia artificial, se conjetura con su próxima confusión con las imágenes fotográficas que representan la realidad.
CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF EPILEPSY
Authors:   Assistant Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Saxibnazarovich Xudaynazarov Xaydarqul , Qizi Rahmatullayeva Gulxayo Rahmatillo ,   Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, O’g’li Bozorov Og’abek Tolib ,   Student Of The 2nd Stage Of The Termiz Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In this article, research was conducted on 30 patients with epilepsy and epilepsy syndrome in Termiz, Surkhandarya region, and information and conclusions were given about the causes and prevention.
TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTION OF SULFUR POLYMER COMPOSITIONS FOR BITUMEN
Authors:   Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology Faculty Of Oil And Gas Technology, Department Of Chemical Gas Processing Technology, Doctoral Candidate, Uzbekistan, Kenja Ugli Raupov Bakhodirjon , Arashovich Mavlanov Bobokhon ,   Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology Docent Of The Department Of Chemical Gas Processing Technology, Uzbekistan, Fayzullaevich Fozilov Sadriddin ,   Bukhara Institute Of Engineering And Technology Head Of The Department Of Chemical Gas Processing Technology. Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Research in the field of technology for processing residual fractions is carried out mainly in search of optimal schemes for processing and upgrading raw materials, developing compositions of new effective catalysts, etc. Much less attention is paid by researchers and especially practitioners-petroleum refiners to other, non-traditional, but promising areas. to find new approaches to the processing of oil and oil residues, methods of their chemical modification and destruction, for example, using wave technologies (electrical, magnetic, ultrasonic, and other effects). Physical and chemical activation of residual raw materials at the stages of preparation or implementation of the technological process makes it possible to increase the efficiency of the process and improve the quality of the finished oil product.
LINGUISTIC AND COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF SIMILES AND METAPHORS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology, Professor Head Of The Department Of The Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Of The Uzbekistan Academy Of Sciences, Uzbekistan, Khudayberganova Durdona S.
Published: May 2023

In the literature on linguistic culture, metaphors are put together with proverbs, phrases, similes, which are considered the main linguistic and cultural units of the language. [8] According to V. A. Maslova, who has conducted researches on linguistic culture and cognitive linguistics, the metaphor “... reflects fundamental cultural values, because it is based on the national-cultural worldview” [8, 91]
THE COMPARISION OF INTRODUCTORY CHAPTERS ALISHER NAVAI AND MUHAMMAD FUZULI EPICS “LAYLI AND MAJNUN”
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor, Head Of The ", Binnatova Almaz Ulvi ,   Azerbaijan-Turkmenistan-Uzbekistan Literary Relations",   Department Of The Institute Of Literature Named After Nizami Ganjavi, Azerbaijan, G’ofur Qizi Abdulhakimova Yulduz ,   PhD, Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In the article, the introductory chapters of Alisher Navoi and Muhammad Fuzuli's epics "Layli and Majnun" are analyzed. These chapters were compared based on the similar and different perspectives of the authors.
A SENSE OF SELF-RESPONSIBILITY IN THE BEHAVIOR OF A TEENAGER
Authors:   Senior Teachers Of The Faculty Of ", Makset Kurbaniyazov ,   General Pedagogical And Psychology, Nukus State Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Uzbekistan, Lisa Saparova ,   Senior Teachers Of The Faculty Of "General Pedagogical And Psychology, Nukus State Institute Named After Azhiniyaz, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

The issue of studying and developing responsibility is currently receiving more attention. Responsibility is the term used to describe a person's subjective traits, the study and analysis of which is one of the pressing issues facing contemporary psychology. This is mainly because it is crucial for a person to possess certain personal qualities that guarantee not only adaptability to constantly changing economic, political, and social life but also the advancement of an individual and, ultimately, society as a whole. Because of this, the intended goal of this article is to examine teenagers' feeling of personal responsibility. According to the result of the research, it is important to educate teenagers in the sense of responsibility for their behaviour.
MASTERING THE FUNCTIONAL BASIS OF COMMUNICATION IN GERMAN LANGUAGE AND THE SIGNIFICANCE OF POETRY IN TEACHING GERMAN PRONUNCIATION
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Ya. Kurbanov
Published: May 2023

The present article examines the significance of poetry in instructing a nonnative language through a focused exploration of the phonetic facets of the German language, encompassing its pronunciation and modes of utilization within the context of German language pedagogy.
POETRY AS A SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPONENT IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, G.S. Babaeva , F. Kurambaeva ,   2nd Year Student Of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

This article examines the sociolinguistic and socio-cultural competence of the understudies in learning the German dialect, strategies of utilizing verse as a socio-cultural component in remote dialect lessons, and the utilize of outside verse.
FORENSIC MEDICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PRESCRIPTION OF SOFT TISSUE INJURIES IN THE PRACTICE OF EXAMINATION
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, B. I. Ibragimov , Ruziev SH. I. ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Blunt mechanical trauma is one of the main medical and social problems of our time. The beginning of the third millennium is characterized by the intensification of people's lives, the need for rapid movement, the development of transport and technology. This inevitably has its downside in the form of an increase in the risk of injuries in transport and in everyday life, which is greatly facilitated by widespread urbanization. Therefore, the death rate from blunt mechanical trauma remains one of the leading places in the overall structure of the mortality of the world's population [1].
THE CONSEQUENCES OF POLYHYDRAMNIOS FOR THE MOTHER AND FETUS
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Islamovna Zakirova Fotima , Erkinovna Abdullaeva Nigora ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Farruxovna Telmanova Jasmina ,   Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Polyhydramnios is an obstetric pathology, which is characterized by an increase in the volume of amniotic fluid (amniotic fluid) of more than 1500 ml. The purpose of the study was to study the frequency of causes, the course of pregnancy, the outcome of childbirth and the condition of the newborn with polyhydramnios. To achieve this goal, a retrospective analysis of the history of childbirth of 72 women with polyhydramnios who delivered in the obstetric department of the Samara State Medical University clinic in 2022 was carried out. The course of pregnancy in women with polyhydramnios is complicated by: preeclampsia of the first and second half of pregnancy, miscarriage and premature birth. Perinatal outcomes are characterized by: intrauterine retention syndrome, prematurity, malformations of the central nervous system, cerebrovascular accidents and intrauterine infections.
ASSESSMENT OF TOXIC COMPLICATIONS OF CHRONOCHEMOTHERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT TUMOR DISEASES
Authors:   Namangan State University, Faculty Of Medicine, Uzbekistan, Namangan, Uzbekistan, M.A. Karimov , R.Y. Makhmudova ,   Kosonsoy Abu Ali Ibn Sino Public Health Technical University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, R.A. Abduraimova ,   Kosonsoy Abu Ali Ibn Sino Public Health Technical University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, M.R. O'rinboev ,   Kosonsoy Abu Ali Ibn Sino Public Health Technical University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, A.T. Beknazarov ,   Kosonsoy Abu Ali Ibn Sino Public Health Technical University, Namangan, Uzbekistan, O.T. Nurkabilov ,   Kosonsoy Abu Ali Ibn Sino Public Health Technical University, Namangan, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

the Andijan regional oncology dispensary analyzed the 120 patients on the "D" account for the side effects observed after chemotherapy and chronochemotherapy treatments. In 80-90% of patients receiving chemotherapy, different manifestations of side effects are observed. The observation of these toxic complications is explained by the effect of the cytostatic drug on typical cells.
EDUCATION IN JADID SCHOOLS
Authors:   Andijan State University Teacher of the Department of general pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Abdurazakova Feruza
Published: May 2023

This article covers the topic of education in Jadids schools. Against the new method schools opened throughout Central Asia, Russian colonists opened fire, campaigning for these schools to be "anti-Islamic", "anti-gay schools". They launched spy agencies. The situation went to such an extent that many casualties were inflicted on this. Russian administrators had by this point intensified their fight against Islam.
FORMATION OF READING CULTURE AMONG PRIMARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Department Of Theory And Methodology Of Education (Primary Teaching) Master Of The Second Stage, Uzbekistan, Marjona Sharopova
Published: May 2023

This article discusses how to develop students' independent thinking skills using a variety of interactive methods in completing exercises and assignments in primary school classes. In today's globalization process, the rapid receipt of information, its analysis, processing, theoretical generalization, leaving it alone for reporting to the student is one of the main urgent problems facing the education system. The use of pedagogical technologies to the educational process, in particular, to language education, serves as a positive solution to the specified relevant problem.
FORMATION OF SINGING PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Faculty Of Music Culture Senior Lecturer, Department Of Performing Arts And Culture Tashkent State Pedagogical University Named After Nizami, Uzbekistan, Salimova Dilafruz I.
Published: May 2023

This article talks about the work and problems that are being implemented in the higher system of Uzbekistan to bring the performance skills of students to the level of art.
On the origin of the Helmholtz’s square illusion: An attentional account
Authors: Kirsch Wladimir , Kunde Wilfried
Published: May 2023

A square filled with parallel horizontal or vertical lines appears perceptually extended in the direction orthogonal to the lines. Here, we suggest that this Helmholtz illusion arises due to changes in spatial attention that entail changes at very early stages of perceptual processing. Three experiments are reported which tested this assumption. In Experiment1 and Experiment2, transient attentional cues were flashed in such a way that they either promoted (congruent condition) or hindered (incongruent condition) the attentional state presumably induced by the target objects. We predicted a decline of the illusion in the incongruent condition compared with the congruent condition. This prediction was confirmed in both experiments. However, the influence of (in)congruent attention cuing on the Helmholtz illusion depended on more sustained distributions of attention as well. An influence of sustained attention on the illusion was confirmed in Experiment 3, in which changes of attentional focus were induced by a secondary task. Overall, the results were consistent with our claim that the origin of the Helmholtz illusion is closely linked to the distribution of spatial attention.
Metodologías y prácticas de aula implementadas en El Modelo Escuela Nueva- Estado, del Arte
Authors: García- Cerón Sully , Herrera-Jara Leidy Esmeralda
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo de investigación denominado estrategias pedagógicas para la articulación de los círculos de interés desde la perspectiva escuela nueva a los proyectos transversales institucionales en contextos nuevos. La construcción de este apartado se realizó mediante tres pasos, el primero fue un rastreo bibliográfico empleando bases de datos y bibliotecas digitales como Dialnet, ERIC, IRESIE, CLACSO, así como revistas educativas SCIELO, EDMETIC, ANUIES, Redalyc, Electrónica en Tecnología Educativa, Estudios y Experiencias en Educación respecto de la temática. El segundo paso consistió en la clasificación de las fuentes de consulta, mientras que el tercer y último paso fue la revisión sistemática de la literatura especializada por categorías deductivas para profundizar en los vínculos que existen entre ellas, dando como resultados la configuración digital acorde a las nuevas tendencias educativas en Escuela nueva.
Teoría de las Inteligencias Múltiples: Una estrategia para Retroalimentar y apoyar el Rendimiento Académico en Contextos Rurales.
Authors: Robledo Sánchez Dayris
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo de investigacion lleva por nombre: Las inteligencias múltiples: una estrategia para retroalimentar y apoyar el rendimiento académico en contextos rurales. Esta tiene como objetivo, determinar el impacto de la integración de la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del grado 5º de la Institución Educativa el Tres del Distrito de Turbo Antioquia, este estudio se desarrolló desde un enfoque mixto, con un alcance descriptivo y correlacional, utilizando un diseño de investigacion concurrente. Este ejercicio investigativo permitió que el grupo de estudiantes que participaron en el programa de enseñanza basado en la teoría de las inteligencias múltiples mostrará una mejora significativa en su rendimiento académico en comparación con el grupo control que recibe la enseñanza tradicional. Se encontro una correlación positiva entre la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la nueva metodología y su rendimiento académico.
Competencias docentes implicadas en los criterios de la calidad de la Educación Superior del Paraguay
Authors: Mendoza Estela Mary
Published: May 2023

El ejercicio docente universitario es una actividad compleja que exige constante revisión y cambio para el logro de la calidad educativa en este nivel, por lo que, este estudio se encarga de examinar las competencias docentes implicadas en los criterios de la calidad de la Educación Superior del Paraguay, constituye una investigación de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo.  Para la recolección de información se opta por la técnica revisión documental utilizando el instrumento fichas de análisis documental. Los resultados evidencian que en los criterios de evaluación del componente docente de la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación y Acreditación de la Educación Superior implican dos tipos de competencias, la intelectual y profesional. La docencia y en especial en el nivel universitario exige entender que la práctica educativa requiere de competencias integrales, que permitan encarar con una visión global las nuevas realidades del mundo actual.
El aprendizaje autodirigido del Idioma Inglés mediante una plataforma digital
Authors: Ortiz Ross Karla Alejandra , García Cupil Rigoberto
Published: May 2023

El aprendizaje autodirigido es una vía para hacer frente a las dificultades que supone un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje tradicional del inglés como segunda lengua. En este artículo se expone en primer lugar el panorama del dominio del inglés en México en comparación con otros países y se resaltan las principales dificultades dentro de esta problemática. Seguidamente, se describe en qué consiste el aprendizaje autodirigido y se señalan los principales elementos que lo componen para posteriormente analizar de forma breve una plataforma digital que permite la autogestión de la práctica de la lengua inglesa.
Emprendimientos en la economía popular y solidaria. Análisis bibliométrico y sistemático
Authors: Carrera Tobar Jaanmer Fernando
Published: May 2023

La Economía Popular y Solidaria brindo apoyo importante a los procesos de emprendimiento, sobre todo en el ámbito del financiamiento, sin embargo, se muestra debilidades en otros componentes que afectan significativamente al desempeño de estas empresas, por esta razón se plantea como objetivo evaluar la evolución y el impacto de los emprendimientos en la economía popular y solidaria. La metodología que se empleó fue con enfoque cuali – cuantitativo de corte transversal, el diseño metodológico fue con un análisis histórico lógico, mediante un análisis bibliométrico y sistemático, a través de la recopilación relacionada con el comportamiento, evolución e impacto de los diferentes países que se han destacado en procesos de emprendimiento. Dentro de los principales resultados obtenidos fue que los países que mejor respuesta tienen ante los procesos de emprendimiento son Chile, Brasil, Argentina ,México y Uruguay;:mientras que, los que se encuentran en último lugar son Guatemala, República Dominicana, Ecuador y Costa Rica. Los componentes que representan una fortaleza es el financiamiento y las condiciones de la demanda, sin embargo, las debilidades que se destacan son la plataforma tecnológica, estructura empresarial y capital humano. Ante lo expuesto se concluye que a pesar de que la Economía Popular y Solidaria representa una alternativa consolidada para los sectores menos favorecidos, mediante la creación e implementación de emprendimientos, visualiza que a futuro muchos de estos procesos no tienen larga vida, a pesar de encontrar respaldo inclusivo en las diferentes Constituciones y legislaciones de varios países.
Inteligencia emocional base para la cultura de paz en la Institución Educativa Tomas Santos, San Antero – Córdoba
Authors: Rodríguez Romero Raúl
Published: May 2023

En el presente artículo tiene como objetivo central proponer una serie de estrategias apoyadas en la inteligencia emocional para la promoción de una cultura de paz, para dar respuesta a la problemática se formuló la siguiente pregunta de investigación ¿De qué manera el empleo de estrategias pedagógicas basadas en el manejo de las emociones aporta a la generación de una cultura de paz en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Tomas Santos, San Antero – Córdoba? y se ha propuesto el objetivo general determinar el impacto identificar como la inteligencia emocional para la promoción de una cultura de paz buscando que esta se convierta en un eje transversalidad del Proyecto Educativo Institucional desde la inclusión de valores hacia la construcción de una pedagogía para la paz en la institución educativa Tomas Santos, San Antero – Córdoba. Para el presente análisis se recopilo la información a nivel internacional, nacional y local con el fin confirmar como la inteligencia emocional se ha convertido en una herramienta valiosa para que los estudiantes aprendan a manejar sus emociones. Se concluye que muchos de Los hallazgos demostraron que los estudiantes identifican, manejan y manifiestan asertivamente sus emociones, elementos que conllevan a la construcción de relaciones sociales más saludables al interior de las aulas buscando de esta manera una cultura de paz.
Incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las Instituciones Educativas de la Ciudad de Pilar
Authors: Galeano Montiel Milce Marilina
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación tiene el propósito de analizar la incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pilar. Este tema se hizo esencial averiguar para establecer los puntos de vistas de los Docentes, Directivos de las instituciones educativas y la Supervisora Pedagógica de la ciudad de Pilar; con relación al fenómeno de estudio. Este trabajo fue desarrollado mediante una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Como técnica de recolección de datos se valió de la encuesta. La población de estudio lo conformaron los Docentes, Directivos y la Supervisora; se tomó una muestra representativa a 30 Docentes, 2 Directivos y 1 Supervisora de la ciudad de Pilar. El estudio comprobó que, la incidencia del desarrollo profesional docente y el trabajo colaborativo en la gestión de los directores de las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Pilar, se basa en el respeto a la individualidad de cada persona, en la ayuda mutua para comprender la enseñanza y aprender de la experiencia y en la reflexión compartida; lo que posibilita la autonomía profesional del profesorado, así como la interdependencia de los compañeros.
La Planificación Académica y su incidencia en el desempeño de los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Barreto-Domínguez Carlos Mauricio , Toapanta-Tipantiza Segundo Julián
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación permitió determinar la incidencia de la planificación académica en el desempeño de los docentes, a través de la aplicación de encuestas en la Unidad Educativa Provincia de Chimborazo, el diseño fue de tipo no experimental, basado en conceptos, categorías y variables toda vez que se observaron los fenómenos o acontecimientos tal y como se dio en el contexto natural y después fueron analizados; prevaleció un enfoque cualitativo obteniendo datos  reales como resultado de las encuestas aplicadas y  la técnica de recolección de datos, utilizada mediante la plataforma Google Forms con preguntas cerradas de opción múltiple dirigida a 54 docentes de la institución en mención: 16 hombres y 38 mujeres, se mostraron los resultados obtenidos a través de tablas y gráficos estadísticos de tipo pastel. Para alcanzar el objetivo se aplicaron los siguientes métodos científicos: histórico – lógico, la observación científica,  además del método empírico que permitió obtener información basada en la experiencia, logrando desarrollar nuestro trabajo de forma sistemática a través de la recolección, el análisis y la interpretación de los datos, asegurando la confidencialidad de la información, permitiendo obtener resultados válidos y confiables que ayudaron considerablemente a sustentar nuestro artículo científico.
Tik Tok como recurso para el Aprendizaje Matemático en Telesecundaria
Authors: Meneses Vazquez Lucia
Published: May 2023

Las redes sociales han cobrado mucha importancia en la sociedad actual, y como docentes debemos considerar los constantes cambios para adaptarnos al contexto educativo. El presente artículo describe el impacto positivo del uso de Tik Tok, en el área de matemáticas en estudiantes del tercer grado de Telesecundaria. El objetivo es dar a conocer los resultados positivos en los aprendizajes esperados de matemáticas al usar dicha red social. La metodología usada para realizar la investigación fue mediante el estudio de caso con la intención de analizar de forma comprensible dicho fenómeno. Con la aplicación mencionada, se logró un mejor rendimiento académico en la asignatura matemáticas.
Effect of permeability-reducing admixtures on concrete properties at different cement dosages
Authors: YILDIRIM Musa , BİLİR ÖZHAN Hacer
Published: May 2023

Concrete is the most common building material used worldwide. Significantly high strength values have been achieved owing to developing material technology. Besides compressive strength, durability properties should also be taken into consideration since concrete is exposed to several external effects throughout its service life. Durability properties are mainly associated with the voids in the internal structure and surface of concrete. Even if not exposed to any external effects, concrete contains several pores and micro-cracks. These pores and cracks enlarge with the influence of external effects, and new cracks are developed. Therefore, various methods are used to prevent the permeability of harmful liquids and gases into concrete structures. In this study, permeability-reducing admixtures (PRAs) and various cement dosages were used to produce concrete mixtures. The main purpose is to examine the interaction of these additives with the cement dosage. Workability, compressive strength, and depth of water penetration under pressure tests were conducted to observe the effect of PRA on these parameters. The admixture crystallized in the internal structure of the concrete and created a fuller volume. While the compressive strength increased as a result of the crystallized product, the depth of water penetration decreased. Slump tests revealed that the additive was compatible with all cement dosages, and it did not significantly affect the workability properties of the concrete. Expectedly, the compressive strength increased as the cement dosage increased, while the positive effect of the PRA additive gradually decreased. The PRA additive also contributed to the decrease in the depth of water penetration, but its impact decreased as the cement dosage increased. It was concluded based on present findings that PRA additive, which is the most effective at the lowest cement dosage, increased the compressive strength values by 9.44% at this dosage and decreased the depth of water penetration under pressure by 26.09%.
Mapping Protoplanetary Disk Vertical Structure with CO Isotopologue Line Emission
Authors: Law Charles J. , Teague Richard , Öberg Karin I. , Rich Evan A. , Andrews Sean M. , Bae Jaehan , Benisty Myriam , Facchini Stefano , Flaherty Kevin , Isella Andrea , Jin Sheng , Hashimoto Jun , Huang Jane , Loomis Ryan A. , Long Feng , Romero-Mirza Carlos E. , Paneque-Carreño Teresa , Pérez Laura M. , Qi Chunhua , Schwarz Kamber R. , Stadler Jochen , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Wilner David J. , van der Plas Gerrit
Published: May 2023

High-spatial-resolution observations of CO isotopologue line emission in protoplanetary disks at mid-inclinations (≈30°–75°) allow us to characterize the gas structure in detail, including radial and vertical substructures, emission surface heights and their dependencies on source characteristics, and disk temperature profiles. By combining observations of a suite of CO isotopologues, we can map the two-dimensional (r, z) disk structure from the disk upper atmosphere, as traced by CO, to near the midplane, as probed by less abundant isotopologues. Here, we present high-angular-resolution (≲0.″1 to ≈0.″2; ≈15–30 au) observations of CO, 13CO, and C18O in either or both J = 2–1 and J = 3–2 lines in the transition disks around DM Tau, Sz 91, LkCa 15, and HD 34282. We derived line emission surfaces in CO for all disks and in 13CO for the DM Tau and LkCa 15 disks. With these observations, we do not resolve the vertical structure of C18O in any disk, which is instead consistent with C18O emission originating from the midplane. Both the J = 2–1 and J = 3–2 lines show similar heights. Using the derived emission surfaces, we computed radial and vertical gas temperature distributions for each disk, including empirical temperature models for the DM Tau and LkCa 15 disks. After combining our sample with literature sources, we find that 13CO line emitting heights are also tentatively linked with source characteristics, e.g., stellar host mass, gas temperature, disk size, and show steeper trends than seen in CO emission surfaces.
Extended Hard X-Ray Emission in Highly Obscured AGNs
Authors: Ma Jingzhe , Elvis Martin , Fabbiano G. , Baloković Mislav , Maksym W. Peter , Risaliti Guido
Published: May 2023

Kiloparsec-scale hard (>3 keV) X-ray continuum and fluorescent Fe Kα line emission has been recently discovered in nearby Compton-thick (CT) active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which opens new opportunities to improve AGN torus modeling and investigate how the central supermassive black hole interacts with and impacts the host galaxy. Following a pilot Chandra survey of nearby CT AGNs, we present in this paper the results of Chandra spatial analysis of five uniformly selected non-CT but still heavily obscured AGNs to investigate the extended hard X-ray emission by measuring the excess emission counts, excess fractions, and physical scales. Three of these AGNs show extended emission in the 3.0–7.0 keV band detected at >3σ above the Chandra point-spread function with total excess fractions ranging from ∼8% to 20%. The extent of the hard emission ranges from at least ∼250 pc to 1.1 kpc in radius. We compare these new sources with CT AGNs and find that CT AGNs appear to be more extended in the hard band than the non-CT AGNs. Similar to CT AGNs, the amounts of extended hard X-ray emission relative to the total emission of these obscured AGNs are not negligible. Together with other AGNs detected with extended hard X-ray emission in the literature, we further explore potential correlations between the extended hard X-ray component and AGN parameters. We also discuss the implications for torus modeling and AGN feedback. Considering potential contributions from X-ray binaries (XRBs) to the extended emission, we do not see strong XRB contamination in the overall sample.