bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küreselleşmeye Aykırı Bir Yaşam Biçimi “Sakin Kentler”: Seferihisar Örneği
Authors: CANSARAN Demet
Published: January 2019

Sürdürülebilir yaşam alanlarının oluşumu ve bu oluşumların
korunması süreci küreselleşme ile zıtlık içeren bir olgu olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Sakin kentlerde yerel mirası korumayı hedeflerken, küreselleşme
sürekli bir değişimi amaçlamaktadır. Bu noktada; çağımızın küreselleşme çağı
olduğu gerçeğinden hareketle yeni sakin kentler oluşturmak ve var olan sakin
kentleri koruyabilmenin zorluğunu kabul etmek gerekir. Bu zorluğa rağmen sakin
kent yaklaşımı; küreselleşme karşısında kentlerin özgün değerlerini koruyan ve
daha yaşanılabilir yaşam alanlarını amaçlayan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşım,
önündeki en büyük engel olan küreselleşmeye rağmen amaçlanmalıdır. Bu noktada
çalışmada ilk olarak küreselleşmenin özüne aykırı olan “sakin kent” kavramı ile
ilgili literatür çalışmaları yapılarak kavramsal çerçeve belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Daha sonra ülkemizin “ilk sakin kenti” unvanını alan Seferihisar
ilçesinin sakin kente yönelik çalışmaları incelenerek, ilçenin küreselleşmeye
karşı mevcut direnci ve sonraki süreçlerdeki ne kadar direnebileceği analiz
edilmeye, sorunlar sorgulanmaya ve önerilerde bulunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde özellikle sakin kent birliğine üye olmakla başlayan
ilk aşamayı tamamlayan Seferihisar ilçesinin, aldığı sakin kent ünvanını devam
ettirebilmek için bundan sonraki süreçte yereli korumak, küreselleşme
döngüsünde kaybolmamak adına daha fazla belediye-vatandaş bütünleşmesine
ihtiyacı olacağı noktasına vurgu yapılmıştır.
The Evaluation of Schools Accreditation Program in Palembang City South Sumatera 2018
Authors: Astenia Dewi
Published: January 2019

This study proposed to test the schools accreditation program on level senior high school in Palembang city. This study used a qualitative approach through the methods of evaluation. The research models used are; implementation Public Policy Communications, Resources, Dispositions Bureaucratic Structure. Data collection techniques used are documentation, interviews and observation. The data analysis technique used is the technique of Miles and Huberman, analysis activities comprise three activities or processes that occur simultaneously namely: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. The results show that the evaluation of implementing of the Accreditation program on BAN-S / M in the city of Palembang includes 4 namely Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Structural Birocarriage that has been well-matched. However, the results of implementing of accreditation for implementing of accreditation programs in the city of Palembang have not yet reached the maximum category, the achievement of accreditation standards still does not meet the established evaluation criteria, schools which have the A title are still below 50% of the total number of schools. Therefore, budgetary help from the regions is needed to speed up the fulfillment of eight national education standards.
Lesson Study for Developing Pedagogical Competence of Pre-Service Teachers by Integrating Character Values in Thematic Teaching at Elementary School
Authors: Diputra Komang Sujendra
Published: January 2019

This study aimed at developing students’ pedagogic competence that consists of two basic abilities: the ability to design the 2013 Curriculum thematic teaching integrated with character values through a lesson study. This study belongs to action research with an action of lesson study that was done in 2 cycles. The subjects were the students who took practice teaching program and the object was the students’ pedagogic compentence in integrating character values with thematic teaching. The result showed that the students’ ability to design thematic teaching integrated with character values significantly improved as indicated by the achievement of the mean score for lesson plan of 57.34 in the first cycle which increased to 80.47 in the second cycle with the level of effectiveness of 0.54 , falling into the average category. Similarly, the teaching ability by integrating character values, in which there was an increase of the mean score from 70.96 in the first cycle to 7.06 in the second cycle , with the level of effectiveness of 0.55, falling into the average category. Hence, it can be proven that lesson study is effective for developing students’ pedagogic competence.
REINFORCEMENT OF MATERIAL USING THE APPLICATION RUANG GURU
Authors: Khasanah Irodatil Hudiah
Published: January 2019

study material for english lesson
PERBEDAAN STRUKTUR DAN GAYA SELINGKUNG PADA JURNAL ILMIAH DIALEKTIKA, LENSA, KAJIAN LINGUISTIK DAN SASTRA, ILEAL DAN JALABAHASA
Authors: hanung edwikko
Published: January 2019

Jurnal ilmiah merupakan suatu karya ilmiah yang dipublikasikan secara periodik yang memuat ilmu pengetahuan, biasanya berupa laporan penelitian terbaru dengan sistematika dan format tertentu. Setiap jurnal memiliki sistematika serta format yang berbeda ditentukan oleh jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel tersebut. Tujuan dari jurnal adalah untuk menyediakan informasi mengenai hasil penelitian tersebut reliebel. Jurnal ilmiah akan diterbitkan ketika sudah sesuai dengan struktur dan gaya selingkung dari jurnal yang dituju. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui struktur dan ragam gaya selingkung masing-masing jurnal serta perbandingan antar jurnal.
BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PENGHELA ILMU PENGETAHUAN DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Ruhayati Laila
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran bahasa indonesia sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan di era globalisasi saat ini. Berdasarkan kedudukan bahasa Indonesia telah diikrarkan dalam sumpah pemuda dan ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang dasar 1945, Bahasa indonesia ditetapkan sebagai bahasa resmi dalam pemerintahan, dan juga dalam pengantar pendidikan. Kemajuan teknologi dan informasi memudahakan peserta didik, pendidik hingga masyarakat umum dalam memperoleh informasi secara mudah dan murah dan cepat. Hal ini merupakan efek positif bagi masyarakat indonesia, tetapi seiring perkembangan zaman informasi dan teknologi yang masuk dan dipasarkan kepada masyarakat tidak hanya berbasis pada bahasa indonesia namuan juga menggunakan bahasa asing. Keadaan saat ini harapannya tidak mengurangi eksistensi Bahasa indonesia dan peran bahasa indonesia sebagai bahasa pengantar dalam pendidikan. Maka perlu dipastikan mengenai keadaan dan peran Bahasa Indonesia saat ini untuk menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan keputuselitihan dan hasil analisisan tindakan dan kebijakan dalam mempertahankan eksistensi dan peran Bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Simpulan penelitian berupa informasi mengenai keadaan dan peran bahasa indonesia saat ini sebagai penghela ilmu pengetahuan dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia.
PERAN PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI PADANG KELAS IA DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKARA PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: FANIYAH IYAH
Published: January 2019

Termination of employment has a very complex impact and tends to cause disputes betweenemployers and workers. in various laws and regulations, mechanisms and procedures fortermination of employment have been regulated with the aim that both businessman and workers canmaintain their normative rights. Since the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2004 concerning IndustrialRelations Disput, the handling of employment disputes is the authority of the Industrial RelationsCourt at the local District Court. in addition to the judicial route (litigation) the settlement ofdisputes over termination of employment can also be settled outside the court (non litigation).In thisstudy the author will focus on the settlement through justice (litigation). the issues discussed in thispaper are the Roles of the Industrial Relations Court in Providing Legal Certainty to Terminationof Employment (PHK) and the Implementation of Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties.in Writing this thesis the author uses the research of empirical law with normative juridical approachmethod supported by empirical juridical approach. Legal material collection techniques are carriedout by means of library research and field research.The role of the Industrial Relations Court in thePadang Class IA Court, has resolved the case brought by the justice seekers to them, therebygranting the legal status in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2004 on Industrial Relations DisputeSettlement.The implementation of the Industrial Relations Court Decision by the Parties has not beencarried out optimally in according to the PHI decision in the Padang Class IA District Court,because there are no strict sanctions against disobedience of the parties who did not carry out thedecision, namely the employer as the convicted party to carry out the PHI decision in the PadangClass IA District Court. Therefore, against those who do not comply with the ruling IRC, should besubject to strict sanctions in the form of temporary revocation of business licenses, and governmentneeds to make regulations to regulate the sanctions against parties who do not comply with the rulingof the IRC in Padang Class IA Court on particular and the Industrial Relations Court at the GeneralCourts in general.
Kewirausahaan pendidikan
Authors: Rahmatul
Published: January 2019

Menjadi Pengusaha Suksesdi era millenial ini manusia berlomba-lomba membangun usaha agar lapangan kerja di era ini banyak dan tidak ada yang pengangguran lagi.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MINI HIDRO DI SUNGAI MANULA KECATAMAN PUGUNG KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Rauf Rosnita
Published: January 2019

FEASIBILITY STUDY OF MINI HIDRO POWER PLANT IN THE RIVER MANULA PUGUNG COUNTRYDISTRICT OF WEST COASTAL LAMPUNGRosnita Rauf*), Helny Lalan, and BudimanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Planning, Ekasakti UniversityJl. Veterans Dalam No. 26 B, PadangAbstractThe increase in demand for adequate supply of electricity increases with the increase in population. The energy source used today is from PT. PLN Persero. To generate electricity to this day is still dominated by fossil fuels, which is a source of energy that can not be renewed and not environmentally friendly. The Mini Hydro Power Plant is a renewable and environmentally friendly energy source that has the potential to replace fossil fuels. In this research, a feasibility study of mini hydro power plant which is located in West Coast Pesisir Regency of Lampung. This feasibility study, which we need to measure is the number of reliable water debit contained in one of the rivers of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (TNBBS). The results showed that Manula river water discharge was Q = 20,32 m3 / s and Beda height or Head = 98 meter able to generate minimum power equal to 17,97 MW. From the results of power that can be generated, mini hydro power plant is feasible to be realized, but the need for further financial review.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan
Authors: Nahruddin Zulfan
Published: January 2019

Pengelolaan lingkungan membutuhkan perhatian banyak pihak karena yang merasakan dampak masalah lingkungan adalah semua unsur baik pemerintah, swasta, maupun masyarakat.
USING U-DICTIONARY FOR E-LEARNING VOCABULARY
Authors: ula zenitha authani
Published: January 2019

What is E-learning ? E-learning is an electronic learning system utilized to upgrade traditional classroom learning. E-learning systems allow interaction through virtual classrooms and easy communication with professors, trainers, and students. Schools using E-learning technologies are way ahead of those which still have the traditional learning approach.
RAGAM PENULISAN GAYA SELINGKUNG DAN STRUKTUR JURNAL ILMIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ruhayati Laila
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penulisan beberapa jurnal yang telah dianalisis menurut struktur dan gaya selingkungnya. Setiap jurnal mempunyai gaya selingkung yang berbeda-beda. Gaya selingkung setiap jurnal memiliki standar aturan penulisan. Struktur penulisan jurnal berbeda-beda, misalnya judul, abstrak, pendahuluan, metode penelitian, hasil dan pembahasan, kesimpulan, ucapan terima kasih, dan referensi. Ada pula beberapa jurnal yang menggunakan penutup dan saran. Penulisan gaya selingkung juga berbeda-beda, ada yang ditulis menggunakan times new roman, Tahoma, begitu juga dengan ukuran font yang digunakan.
Teaching Listening Using Youtube As a Media
Authors: Handoko Muhammad
Published: January 2019

this is just my method to teaching listening thru youtube as a media
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL “WHAT’S UP”
Authors: helmita  , Idrus
Published: January 2019

Kesantunan berbahasa sangat diperlukan dalam melakukan komunikasi antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Dengan memiliki Bahasa yang santun selain hubungan seseorang bisa menjadi semakin baik, hati seseorang juga tidak akan tersakiti dengan mendengarkan ujaran yang dituturkan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1. Seperti apa ujaran dalam percakapan antara mahasiswa dan dosen melalui media sosial what’s up tersebut? 2. Sejauh manakah ujaran tersebut termasuk pada kesantunan positif dan kesantunan negatif? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1. Mengetahui seperti apa ujaran dalam percakapan antara mahasiswa dan dosen melalui media sosial what’s up tersebut? 2.Mengetahui sejauh manakah ujaran tersebut termasuk kepada kesantunan positif dan kesantunan negatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori kesantunan dari Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan menggunakan teknik catat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini dari media sosial What’s up, percakapan yang diambil dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2017. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa rata-rata mahasiswa tidak pandai menempatkan mana ujaran yang harus dituturkan dengan dosen dan mana ujaran yang harus dituturkan dengan teman. Disamping itu ada juga ditemukan bahwa terkadang mahasiswa ada yang seolah-olah mendikte atau yang mengatur jadwal si dosen. Hal ini tentunya sangat tidak santun dilakukan apalagi bila berada di lingkungan akademik. Meskipun begitu, ada juga ujaran mahasiswa lainnya yang bersifat santun Dalam penelitian ini, lebih banyak ditemukan kesantunan negatif daripada kesantunan positif.Kata Kunci: kesantunan, tindak tutur, media sosial, What’s Up
MEMPERTAHANKAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: hanung edwikko
Published: January 2019

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi antara satu dengan yang lain. Bahasa juga dipandang sebagai alat yang digunakan manusia untuk mengembangkan budaya. Disamping bahasa sebagai alat komunikasi, banyak pendapat lain yang mendefinisikan bahasa dalam konteks yang berbeda-beda. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat yang digunakan sebagai bahasa media massa untuk menunjang perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Bahasa Indonesia yang benar adalah bahasa yang menerapkan kaidah dengan konsisten. bahasa Inggris tidak hanya disebut media komunikasi global, namun juga memainkan peran yang lebih penting dalam pendidikan, bisnis, diplomasi, teknologi, perdagangan, industri, perbankan, komputasi, kedokteran, penerbangan, teknik, budaya, sosial. instruksi, bahkan dalam semua aspek kehidupan. Oleh karena itu, bahasa Indonesia perlu dilestarikan.
Zuckerbrot oder Peitsche? - Ein Plädoyer für Open Access im juristischen Publikationswesen
Authors: Wildgans Julia
Published: January 2019

The paper summarizes the results of the jurOA conference, held on 18th/19th October 2018 in Frankfurt / Main (Germany). Furthermore, it explains the legal framework of Open Access in Germany and critizises the current legal basis for the Green Road. It proposes changes to the German § 38 IV UrhG and rethinking of traditional publication ways in law. The original publication may be found here: https://mfr.osf.io/render?url=https://osf.io/e5v7w/?action=download%26mode=render
A History of Meta-Regression: Technical, Conceptual, and Practical Developments between 1974 and 2018
Authors: Tipton Elizabeth , Pustejovsky James E , Ahmadi Hedyeh
Published: January 2019

At the beginning of the development of meta-analysis, understanding the role of moderators was given the highest priority, with meta-regression provided as a method for achieving this goal. Yet in current practice, meta-regression is not as commonly used as anticipated. This paper seeks to understand this mismatch by reviewing the history of meta-regression methods over the past 40 years. We divide this time span into four periods and examine three types of methodological developments within each period: technical, conceptual, and practical. Our focus is broad and includes development of methods in the fields of education, psychology, and medicine. We conclude the paper with a discussion of five consensus points, as well as open questions and areas of research for the future.
Harnessing Wise Interventions to Advance the Potency and Reach of Youth Mental Health Services
Authors: Schleider Jessica L. , Mullarkey Michael C , Chacko Anil
Published: January 2019

Despite progress in research on evidence-based treatments (EBTs) for youth psychopathology, many youths with mental health needs do not receive services, and EBTs are not always effective for those who access them. Wise interventions (WIs) may help address needs for more disseminable, potent youth mental health interventions. WIs are single-component, social-psychological interventions designed to foster adaptive meaning-making. They have improved academic and interpersonal youth outcomes, yet their potential to reduce youth psychopathology has not been systematically explored. Accordingly, we conducted a systematic, descriptive review characterizing WIs’ potential to reduce youth mental health problems. Across 25 RCTs (N=9,219 youths, ages 11-19) testing 13 intervention types, 7 WIs qualified as “Well-Established,” “Probably Efficacious,” or “Possibly Efficacious” for reducing one or more types of youth psychopathology, relative to controls. Among these, 5 WIs significantly reduced youth depressive symptoms; 3, general psychological distress; and 1 each, eating problems, anxiety, and substance use. Three of these 7 WIs were self-administered by youths, and four by trained interventionists; collectively, they were 30-168 minutes in length and targeted clinic-referred and non-referred samples in clinical, school, and laboratory settings. Overall, certain WIs show promise in reducing mild to severe youth psychopathology. Given their brevity and low cost relative to traditional EBTs, WIs may represent beneficial additions to the youth mental healthcare ecosystem. Priorities for future research are proposed, including testing WIs for parents, younger children, and externalizing problems; as EBT adjuncts; and in schools and primary care clinics to increase access to brief, effective supports.
Does concealing a sexual minority identity prevent exposure to prejudice?
Authors: Goh Jin X.
Published: January 2019

Concealing a stigmatized identity is considered self-protective in that it presumably decreases exposure to bias during intergroup interactions relative to disclosing the identity. We conducted two studies exploring sexual minorities’ expectations about the self-protective properties of concealment and the reality concerning whether concealment prevents exposure to bias. In Study 1, half of sexual minorities who imagined interacting with a straight peer chose to conceal their identity, and this was predicted by the belief that concealment carries protective benefits. Study 2 randomly assigned sexual minorities to reveal or conceal their sexual orientations in actual interactions with straight peers. Neither sexual minority partners nor independent sexual minority coders perceived less bias among straight partners who interacted with sexual minorities concealing vs. disclosing their identities. This was confirmed with Bayesian inferences demonstrating more evidence for the null model than the alternative. We discuss the potential benefits and costs of disclosure.
Adolescents and loot boxes: Links with problem gambling and motivations for purchase
Authors: Zendle David , Meyer Rachel , Over Harriet
Published: January 2019

Loot boxes are items in video games that can be paid for with real-world money but contain randomised contents. Many games that feature loot boxes are played by adolescents. Similarities between loot boxes and gambling have led to concern that they are linked to the development of problem gambling in adolescents. Previous research has shown links between loot boxes and problem gambling in adult populations. However, thus far, there is no empirical evidence of either the size or existence of a link between loot box spending and problem gambling in adolescents. A large-scale survey of adolescents (n=1155) found evidence for such a link (η2 = 0.120). The link between loot box spending and problem gambling amongst adolescents was more than twice as strong as the relationship observed in adults. Qualitative analysis of text data showed that adolescents bought loot boxes for a variety of reasons. Several of these motivations were similar to common reasons for engaging in gambling. Overall, these results suggest that loot boxes either literally cause problem gambling amongst adolescents or allow game companies to profit from problem gambling amongst adolescents for massive monetary rewards. In either case, these results suggest that regulation is appropriate.
PENGGUNAAN ASESMEN BERBASIS SEESAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI INFORMASI ABAD 21 PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Enrico Satya Peric , Wulan Ana Ratna , Solihat Rini
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan literasi informasi abad 21 siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan dengan menggunakan assessment for learning berbasis Seesaw. Literasi informasi abad 21 yang diukur dalam penelitian ini mencakup tiga indikator yaitu mengakses sumber informasi secara efektif dan efisien, menggunakan informasi untuk menangani masalah, dan mengelola aliran informasi dari berbagai sumber. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan desain one group pre-test post-test. Instrumen yang digunakan terdiri dari soal pre-test dan post-test, rangkaian task artikel informasi dengan pertanyaan uraian, serta angket respon siswa. Indikator menggunakan informasi untuk menangani masalah paling meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan dimana sebagian besar siswa (55%) mengalami peningkatan N-gain dalam kategori tinggi. Jumlah siswa yang mencapai mastery pada keseluruhan task paling tinggi dicapai untuk indikator mengelola aliran informasi dari berbagai sumber (27,5%), diikuti indikator mengakses sumber informasi secara efektif dan efisien (22,5%), dan paling rendah pada indikator menggunakan informasi untuk menangani masalah (12,5%). Sebagian besar siswa (67%) memberikan respon positif terhadap penggunaan asesmen berbasis Seesaw. Walaupun demikian masih banyak kendala dalam penggunaan Seesaw karena keterbatasan perangkat keras dan akses internet.
RADIKALISME AGAMA DAN UPAYA DERADIKALISASI PEMAHAMAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin
Published: January 2019

Fenomena radikalisme agama merupakan persoalan yang berhubungan dengan pengalaman inti, memori kolektif  dan penafsiran  agama. secara umum setiap agama memiliki dua fungsi: pertama, fungsi manifest, yaitu fungsi yang disadari betul oleh para pengikutnya sebagai manifestasi objektif dari suatu sistem sosial, misalnya meningkatkan kehesivitas umat (ukuwah islamiyah). Kedua, fungsi laten, yaitu fungsi yang tidak dikehendaki secara sadar dari sistem sosial tersebut dalam memunculkan radikalisme, dan agama merupakan lahan empuk untuk menjadi crying banner dalam melakukan tindakan radikalisme. Dalam konteks agama Islam, salah satu penyebabnya adalah pemahaman yang keliru atas ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan juga hadis Nabi tentang jihad dan perang. Tulisan ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan wacana radikalisme agama dan untuk menelaah ayat-ayat tersebut dengan memerhatikan makna dan konteks kesejarahannya sehingga dihasilkan pemahaman yang benar dan komprehensif. Hasil penelaahan memberikan kesimpulan bahwa jihad dan qital dalam al-Qur’an berbeda dengan tindakan radikalisme.
The phenomenon of religious radicalism is a matter related to core experience, collective memory and religious interpretation. In general, every religion has two functions: first, the manifest function is a function that its followers perceive as an objective manifestation of a social system, for example increasing the dignity of the ummah (ukuwah islamiyah). Secondly, latent functions, the unwittingly conscious function of the social system in generating radicalism, and religion is a soft field to become a crying banner in the conduct of radicalism. In the context of Islam, one of the reasons is the missunderstanding of the verses of Qur’an and the traditions of the Prophets of jihad and war (qital). This paper aims to describe the discourse of religious radicalism and to review these verses with regard to the meaning and historical context that result the correct and comprehensive understanding. This article concludes that jihad and war (qital) in the Qur’an is different from the act of radicalism.
KEABSAHAN KLAUSULA EKSONERASI PADA PERJANJIAN BAKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Faizin Muadil
Published: January 2019

The current development, instant culture, and efficient dos in every activity of business, need to use the standaard contract. It is believed that businessmen make the standard exoneratie clause unilaterally and  the consumer don’t have choices for doing negotiation or bergaining position, when make transactions. For example; the eksemsi clause, the determination of the interest clause, the entire immediate payment clause of financial lease, the forbidding returned item clause of buying, the risky clause, the delayed clause in transportation, the clause of forbidding brought  food in karaoke business. Based on the desctiption, this article will explore The Validity Of Clauses Of The Standaard Contract  In The Perspective Of Islamic Law. This article explores the fundamental of the legal agreement, the legal culture of Indonesia, and the fundamental of the Islamic law agreement. This article rediscovers that the fundamental of the Islamic law agreement is the ibahah fundamental, the free fundamental, the consented fundamental, the pact fundamental, the balance fundamental, the beneficial fundamental, the honest fundamental, and the fair fundamental. This article stresses that the standaard contract is ably, because corresponding to the ibahah fundamental and the free fundamental. But the clauses weren’t corresponding to the free fundamental, the consented fundamental, the balance fundamental, the beneficial fundamental, the honest fundamental, and the fair fundamental. Consequently, the validity of the clauses isn’t fulfilled.

Perkembangan zaman, budaya instan dan upaya efisiensi dalam setiap kegiatan bisnis, mengharuskan untuk penggunaan perjanjian baku. Umumnya perusahaan membuat klausula eksonerasi perjanjian baku secara sepihak dan pihak konsumen tidak memiliki kesempatan untuk melakukan negosiasi atau tawar menawar ketika melakukan transaksi. Sebagai contohnya; klausula eksemsi, klausula penetapan bunga, klausula pembayaran seluruh seketika dalam sewa beli, klausula barang tak boleh dikembalikan dalam jual beli, klausula risiko (cacat dalam leasing dan kehilangan dalam jasa parkir), klausul penundaan jadwal di bidang transportasi,  dan klausula larangan membawa makanan dalam usaha karaoke. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, tulisan ini akan membahas keabsahan klausul eksemsi pada perjanjian baku dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Tulisan ini mengkaji asas-asas hukum perjanjian konvensional, budaya hukum Indonesia, dan asas-asas perjanjian dalam hukum Islam. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa asas perjanjian hukum Islam meliputi; asas ibahah, asas kebebasan, asas konsensualisme, asas janji mengikat, asas keseimbangan, asas kemaslahatan, asas amanah, dan asas keadilan. Tulisan ini menegaskan bahwa pada dasarnya perjanjian baku boleh, sebab sesuai dengan asas ibahah dan asas kebebasan. Namun klausul eksemsi tidak sesuai dengan asas kebebasan, asas konsensualisme, asas keseimbangan, asas kemaslahatan, asas amanah dan asas keadilan. Sehingga dapat dinilai bahwa keabsahan klausula eksemsi tidak terpenuhi.
Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Wahyuni Desi
Published: January 2019

CSR saat ini tidak lagi ditujukan untuk membayar hutang sosial, melainkan sudah menjadi sebuah tanggung jawab yang mutlak yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam menjaga dan menjalin komunikasi sosialnya terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Perihal CSR ini diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan nasional, Khususnya undang-undang yang membahas tentang korporasi, termasuk korporasi perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memberikan masukan bagi Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (LKS) khususnya Bank Syariah untuk lebih baik dalam menerapkan Tanggung Jawab Sosial (CSR) bagi kepentingan stakeholder sehingga dapat bermanfaat terhadap pengambil kebijakan Bank Syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode wawancara dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pelaksanaan program CSR tersebut dapat mensejahterakan mayarakat sekitar sesuai dengan etika bisnis Islam.
Сomparative analysis of the calculation results of infiltration losses on the example of a residential building in Moscow
Authors: Gribach Ju. S. , Gribach D. S. , Poddaeva O. I.
Published: January 2019

Today, the problem of energy efficiency is one of the leading positions in world politics. On the territory of the Russian Federation, a sufficient number of regulatory documents in the construction industry have been developed and put into effect, which regulate the activities of designers and builders in the field of energy efficiency, including in matters of energy losses. However, today this direction is not sufficiently developed: more than 10 % is spent on air heating during infiltration, while the process itself requires the most detailed study. On the basis of scientific and technical literature, the staff of the National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering concluded that there is a dependence of air infiltration on the distribution of the velocity of wind flows along the building facades. It was also determined that the calculation of infiltration losses on the methods available to date overstates the results, which leads to large economic losses during construction. In this regard, a study of infiltration losses was carried out using data obtained from experimental studies of wind effects on the construction site. The article presents a brief methodology for carrying out this study, a description of the process of the experiment, as well as a comparison of the data obtained in the calculation according to SP 50.13330.2012, GOST R 55656-2012 and GOST R 55656-2012 with the results of an experimental study.

Introduction:the regulatory documents used in the construction industry on the territory of the Russian Federation that regulate the activities of designers and builders in the field of energy efficiency, including in matters of energy losses, are described. An analysis of the technical literature regarding the subject under study is also presented, including issues related to heat losses and infiltration.

Methods:methods for calculating infiltration losses according to SP 50.13330.2012, GOST R 55656-2013 and GOST R 55656-2013 are described using data on the aerodynamic characteristics of buildings obtained in the course of experimental studies of wind impact on buildings. A brief algorithm for performing physical modeling of air flow to construction sites, which was developed by the staff of the Educational, Scientific and Production Laboratory for aerodynamic and aeroacoustic testing of building structures of the National Research University MGSU, is presented.

Results and discussions:the approbation of this research methodology is presented, and a comparative graph of the calculation results for all three methods is given on the example of a residential complex under construction in Moscow.

Conclusion:the conclusion is made about the need to conduct experimental studies of wind impact on construction sites in order to obtain more accurate results of the calculation of infiltration.
Synthesis of Ni/Diatomite catalysts for direct NO2 decomposition
Authors: Huynh Xuan Thi Kieu , Nguyen Hung Huu Khanh , Pham Huong Thi Thanh
Published: January 2019

Diatomite-supported Ni catalysts were synthesized via the simple immersion of diatomite in Ni(NO3)2 solution and the reduction with H2 in the tube furnace. The activity of synthesized catalysts was evaluated by the degradation of NO2. Various factors such as Ni amount, calcinations temperature, calcinations time, degradation reaction temperature were investigated in order to prepare the catalyst with the best activity for NO2 decomposition. The results indicated that Ni metal was highly dispersed onto the diatomite substrate and the best catalyst was the sample prepared with the Ni/diatomite ratio of 1 %, calcined at 500°C for 5 hours which showed the best NO2 conversion of 70% with NO2 fow rate of 0,067mmol/min for 0,25g catalyst.
Chemical constituents from leaves of Avicennia lanata non ridley, Phamhoang (Avicenniaceae)
Authors: Lam Khanh Phuc , Huynh Truc Khang , Nguyen Kim Truong Thien , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi , Nguyen Thu Thi Hoai
Published: January 2019

Avicennia lanata non Ridley, Phamhoang, Avicenniaceae widely grows in mangrove forests. There were some studies on plants of mangrove forests, and these results showed that they contained many interesting bioactive compounds. Nevertheless, Avicennia lanata has not yet been chemically and biologically studied in Viet Nam. From the hexane extract of the leaves of Avicennia lanata, ursolic acid (1), lupeol (2), betulin (3), sitosterol (4), sitosterol 3–O–β–D–glucopyranoside (5), and tectochrysin (6) were isolated. Their structures were identified by comparing their NMR data as well as physical properties with those in literatures. Further studies on this plant are in progress.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Jagung Pipilan di Kecamatan Payakumbuh
Authors: Musthafa Imelfina , Malvin Toni , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada peningkatan produksi jagung di Kecamatan Payakumbuh yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani jagung, kondisi ini sejalan dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan komoditas jagung khususnya untuk pakan ayam petelur. Meningkatnya kebutuhan jagung untuk ayam petelur disebabkan oleh meningkatnya populasi dalam usaha perunggasan, khususnya ternak ayam petelur di Kecamatan Payakumbuh yang begitu cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani jagung. Untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani jagung dilakukan dengan analisis menggunakan rumus pendapatan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Total pendapatan petani jagung adalah Rp.28.984 - 18.294.429; dengan penghasilan rata-rata Rp 5.089.795,35.
Perbandingan Kandungan Phospor Lahan Gambir Setelah Penanaman 30 Tahun Terhadap Lahan Hutan Sekitar
Authors: Afner Synthia Ona Guserike , Marta Andrik , Batubara Fanny Yuliana
Published: January 2019

Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor tradisional dari Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan Riau. Tanaman gambir termasuk dalam famili Rubiaceae. Dalam proses budidayanya, tanaman gambir masih dibudidayakan secara tradisional, dan untuk membuka lahan petani masih memakai metode pembakaran. Petani dalam melakukan budidaya gambir lebih mengandalkan kesuburan lahan tanpa melakukan pemupukan, sehingga umur produktifnya hanya 5-6 tahun, karena tanaman sudah tidak subur. Pembakaran lahan memberikan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap ekosistem, salah satunya terhadap kandungan unsur hara. Jenis analisis kimia tanah yang dilakukan meliputi : Analisis sifat kimia: (1) penetapan pH H2O, (2) penetapan P tersedia,(3) Analisis sifat fisika dibatasi hanya Tekstur saja.Pembakaran dapat menghilangkan komponen air dan organik dari bahan tumbuhan (serasah, tegakan) dan meninggalkan sisa berupa bahan endapan yang disebut abu. abu dikatakan mengandung konsentrat hara yang kaya Ca, Mg, K, dan P yang bersifat mobile. Dalam keadaan normal, unsur-unsur hara dalam tumbuhan yang semula berasal dari tanah dibebaskan secara berangsur-angsur oleh proses dekomposisi biologi dan masuk kembali ke dalam tanah.  Dengan metode tebang-bakar lahan yang memiliki kandungan unsur hara terbaik berada pada lahan yang baru dibuka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh variasi vegetasi yang menjadi sumbangan abu yang masuk ke dalam tanah lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan usia penggunaan lahan lain. Dari keseluruhan pengamatan, unsur P menunjukkan nilai tertinggi yaitu sebesar 111,54 ppm sedangkan lahan hutan disekitarnya hanya memiliki nilai P sebesar 4,87 ppm dan 8,97 ppm. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pembakaran meningkatkan kapasitas sorpsi P pada permukaan abu.
Model Pemilu Dengan Sistem Noken Berbasis Budaya dan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo
Published: January 2019

Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum di sebagian wilayah Papua memilikikaraktertersendirikarenapelaksanaannyayang berbeda dari PemilihanUmumsecara umum.Jika selama inikita hanya mengenalbahwa pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum  dilaksanakan secara “Langsung,Umum,Bebas,danRahasia”,maka adasebagian wilayah di Papuayang masih menggunakanPemilihan Umum dengan sistem noken dan/atau sistem ikat. Hal ini  disebabkan karenakebudayaanmasyarakatadatPapua dalamhalpengambilan keputusan yang menyangkut  kepentingan  bersama  dilakukan melaluirapatmusyawarahdenganmelibatkan  wargamasyarakat secarakeseluruhan atau orang-orangtertentu  (“PriaBerwibawa” atau“TheBig  Man”) saja sebagai perwakilan  untuk mengambil keputusan. Hal ini dikuatkan juga dengan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusiyang padapokoknyamenyatakantidakmempermasalahkansistempemungutansuarayang digunakanolehmasyarakatadat Papua karena esensidalamproses PemilihanUmumadalah setiap orang dapatmenggunakanhakpilihnyasecaralangsung,bebas,dan rahasia. Dengan diterapkannya Pemilihan Umumsistem noken dan/atau  sistem  ikat  tidak  memberikan  jaminan  dan  kepastian hukumterhadaphakkonstitusionalpara pemilihuntukmenentukan sendirisiapayangmenurutnya terbaik berdasarkanlogika rasionalnya.Kejujurantidakhanyaberartitidakada ketentuan PemilihanUmumyang dilanggaratausekedartidakadasuarayang dimanipulasi.Kejujuranjuga harus dimaknaisebagaisistemmana yang paling memungkinkanrakyatuntukmemilihpara calonsesuai dengan pertimbangan nuraniberdasarkan kapasitas dan integritas calon
Diyetten Alınan ve Kandaki Demir Mineralinin İnsan İnce Bağırsak Hücre Modelinde Demir Eksikliği Anemisine Etkisi
Authors: Güleç Şükrü
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Demir eksikliğine bağlı anemi (IDA), dünyada özellikle yeni doğanlarda, çocuklarda ve kadınlarda en sık görülen besinsel eksikliktir. Düşük demir içeriği olan besinlerin tüketilmesi ve ince bağırsaktan yeterli demirin emilememesi demir eksikliğine bağlı anemiye neden olmaktadır. Memelilerde fizyolojik olarak aktif demirin vücuttan atılımı için bir sistemin olmamasından dolayı bağırsak enterosit hücreleri, vücuttaki demir metabolizmasının dengeli bir şekilde devamlılığında hayati bir role sahiptirler. Yeterli bağırsak demir emilimi anemi riskini azaltmak için gereklidir. Diyetten alınan ve kanda bulunan demir insan vücudu için bulunan iki demir kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada demir eksikliğine bağlı anemi durumunda bağırsak demir metabolizmasının moleküler ve genetik düzenlenmesinde diyetten gelen ve kanda bulunan demir mineralinin etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: İnsan kolon epitelyal hücreleri (CaCo-2) insan ince bağırsak sistemini modellemek için özel hücre kültürü membran sistemlerinde büyütülmüştür. Kolon hücrelerin apikal ve bazolateral polarizasyonu trans epitelyal rezistans (TEER) ölçümüyle test edilmiştir. Demir eksikliğine bağlı anemi Deferoxamine (DFO) ile indüklenmiş olup, demirin IDA üzerindeki etkisi RT-qPCR tekniği ile gen düzeyinde araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Marker gen (TFR, DMT1) mRNA ekspresyon düzeyleri analiz edildiğinde, hücrelerin bazolateral kısmına demir verildiğinde apikal kısma verilene oranla IDA fenotipinin kaybolduğu gösterilmiştir.

Sonuç: Sonuçlar kan demirinin bağırsak demir metabolizmasının düzenlenmesi için gerekli olduğunu göstermiştir. Kan demir düzeyi diyetten gelen demirle regüle edilir. Böylece, günlük demir alımı kan demiri düzeylerini düzenlemek için önemlidir. Bağırsak enterosit hücrelerinin bazolateral kısım boyunca demir mineralini algılama kabiliyetine sahip olabileceğini desteklemektedir.
Hurmanın (Phoenix dactylifera) Bileşimi ve Antioksidan Özellikleri
Authors: Aslan Serkan , Şanlıer Nevin
Published: January 2019

Hurma insanlık tarihinde birçok açıdan önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Aynı zamanda Hristiyanlık, Musevilik ve İslam gibi dinlerde öne çıkmış bir meyvedir. İçeriğindeki çeşitli bileşenler sağlığı olumlu etkilemektedir. Bu bileşenlerin miktarları hurmanın kuru veya taze oluşlarına, olgunluk derecelerine (Kimri, Khalal, Rutab, Tamer) ve depolanma koşullarına bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Hurma antioksidan özelliğe sahip olan karoten, flavonoid, prosiyanidin, antosiyanin ve fenolik bileşikleri içerdiği için iyi bir antioksidan kaynağıdır. Yüksek posa ve antioksidan içeriği ile kardiyovasküler hastalıklar gibi kronik hastalıkların önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde önemli etkileri olabilir. Derleme olarak hazırlanan bu makalede, sağlık üzerine etkileri bulunan hurmanın bileşimi ve antioksidan özelliklerinin tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Erkek İnfertilitesinde Antioksidanların Rolü
Authors: Arslan Sedat , Ayaz Aylin
Published: January 2019

İnfertilite dünya çapında global bir sorun olmakla birlikte erkek infertilitesinin dünyadaki infertilite vakalarının yarısına yakınını oluşturduğu belirtilmektedir. İdiyopatik oligospermi (düşük sperm sayısı, spesifik tedavisi hala bilinmeyen), tam astenozoospermi (sperm motilitesinin olmaması) ve izole astenozoospermi (varikosel, enfeksiyon ya da genetik etmenler nedeniyle, düşük sperm motilitesi) gibi birçok hastalık erkek infertilitesine neden olabilir. Erkek infertilitesinde diyetle alınan besin ögelerinin ve desteklerin koruyucu etkisinin olabileceğini ve infertiliteye engel olabileceğini gösteren çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle diyetle alınan antioksidan ögelerin ve antioksidan desteklerinin sperm kalitesi, morfolojisi, motilitesi ve sayısı üzerine olumlu etkilerinin gösterildiği çalışmalar bulunmaktadır. Ancak besin desteklerinin hangi dozda ve ne kadar süreyle kullanıldığında olumlu etki gösterdiğine dair bir rehber bulunmamaktadır. Bu derleme yazıda, erkek infertilitesinde diyetle ve besin desteğiyle antioksidan alımının etkisi incelenmiştir.
Calculating vehicle intensiveness increase on eid al-fitr day with anfis method
Authors: Pratama Rendy Bagus , Utami Ema , Wibowo Ferry Wahyu
Published: January 2019

the number of motorized vehicles increases every year, especially private vehicles and is not offset by inadequate access until the road becomes more crowded, even traffic jams occur, especially during public holidays and national holidays. for example, during eid holidays there is a density of traffic flow when going back and forth every year, with the development of current technology the density of traffic flows that occur can be calculated so that it will be easier to anticipate in the future. but in this study only will examine the parameter values that cause the vehicle to occur density and accumulation, because it can be developed with parameter values so that the results can be obtained efficiently in solving traffic density. From the results of the anfis method, efficiency is obtained, namely on h-1 and h days of 2014, and 2017 can use Parameters with magins of 6,3% and 4,32%, while 2015 and 2016 can use parameters with margins 1,79% and 0,79%. and for the h + 1 day of 2014, 2016, and 2017, it is more efficient to use parameters with margins 1,4% and only parameters in 2015 which have the efficiency value using parameters with margin -6,17. anfis application in this calculation can be developed in a prediction system.
The design of information technology strategic plans in educational institutions
Authors: Astuti Dwi , Winarno Wing Wahyu , Sofyan Amir Fatah
Published: January 2019

Strategic Plan, which is usually taken from Vision, Mission, Objectives, Policies, Programs and activities that are oriented towards the goal for a certain period relating to the main tasks and functions of the Agency / Institution, prepared by consider the developments of strategic environment, the sustainability of organization without strategic plan will not be directed and guaranteed because there are no management guidelines and system improvements in order to increase the competition with other business actors. STMIK Bina Patria is a private university (PTS), but it does not have an information system (SI) strategic plan. The information system contributes to improve the quality of studentsâ€™ services, operational efficiency, and studentsâ€™ satisfaction. With SI / IT, the monitoring, coordination, and decision can be performed effectively. The goal can be achieved if the organization has a clear plan. And, researchers make an IT strategic plan for STMIK Bina Patria according to the TOGAF Framework with data analysis methods of Value Chain, Critical Success Factors, and SWOT. The analysis results showed that by the availability of 4 applications, 3 applications do not require any improvement, namely SI-KEU, E-LEARNING and E-JOURNAL. In contrast, an application which is SI-AKAD requires additional features. There were 5 proposed applications to be built, namely SI-PMB, SI-ALUMNI, SI-MUTU, SI-PERPUST and SI-DASHBOARD. All of application proposals are mapped into the application development roadmap within the next 5 years.
Expert system for diagnosing diphtheria with k-nearest neighbor method
Authors: Fatoni Chavid Syukri , Utami Ema , Wibowo Ferry Wahyu
Published: January 2019

The Diphtheria cases have special concern by the Indonesian government and are recorded as an extraordinary case (KLB) in 2017. Diphtheria is an infectious disease and cause complications of dangerous and deadly diseases if have not any treated immediately. Along this time, the communities often underestimate the common symptoms of diseases, such as throat pain, flu, and fever. The similarity of Diphtheria symptoms with common diseases and complications such as myocarditis, obstruction on breath, Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), making Diphtheria are rather difficult to treat due to the infections spread quickly. Some complications of diphtheria can cause a death if have not treated immediately and there must be any identification early for diphtheria. Then, an expert system is needed to help the community and the government in diagnosing the diphtheria. An expert system is an information system containing knowledge from experts in order provide information to be used for consultation. The knowledge from experts in this particular system is used as a basis by the Expert System to answer the questions (consultation). The study used the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method, which the method calculates the similarity value of Diphtheria disease symptom. As the result, it can provide an initial diagnosis for Diphtheria before complications occur. The output of this study is the diagnosis of diphtheria based on the symptoms with the accuracy results of 93.056%, as well as providing an initial diagnosis in order to have immediately treating the diphtheria.Â