bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Premenstrual Sendrom Günlüğü ile Premenstrual Sendrom Belirtileri Sıklığının Belirlenmesi ve Baş etme Yöntemleri
Authors: KARAKÜÇÜK Selim , SÖNMEZ Mehtap , KENÇ İrem
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Premenstrual Sendrom, duygusal, fiziksel ve davranışsal sorunlar şeklinde görülen, mensturasyonun başlangıcı ile ortaya çıkan bir durumdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; üniversite öğrencilerinin premenstrual sendrom yaşama durumlarının ve premenstrual sendrom ile baş etme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesidir.Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel araştırma deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada örneklem seçme yöntemine gidilmemiş, Kredi Yurtlar Kurumu’na bağlı bir kız yurdunda kalan, 392 üniversite öğrencisi araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verileri Mart-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında “Anket Formu ve Premenstrual Sendrom Günlüğü” aracılığı ile yüz yüze toplanmıştır. Veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak sunulmuş, ki kare analizi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %51.5’i düzenli adet görürken, %54.1’i ağrılı adet dönemi geçirdiğini, %42.9’u premenstrual sendrom belirtilerini en az ardışık üç adet döneminde ve yaşamını etkileyecek şiddette yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir. Premenstrual sendrom belirtileri ile baş etmek amacıyla öğrencilerin; soğuktan korunma (%65.3), masaj (%22.4), ılık duş alma (%61.7), sıcak uygulama yapma (%53.8), bitki çayı içme (%37), beslenme içeriğine dikkat etme (%32.9), kozmetik ürün kullanma (%6.4) gibi uygulamalara başvurdukları belirlenmiştir. Premenstrual sendrom günlüğüne göre; üç siklus boyunca belirtilerin adet öncesi en erken ikinci günde ve en geç 10. günde ortaya çıktığı belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Katılımcıların yaklaşık yarısının yaşamını etkileyecek şiddette son üç adet döneminde premenstrual sendrom belirtisi yaşadığı, premenstrual belirtileri ile baş etmek için sıklıkla soğuktan korunma, ılık duş ve sıcak uygulama yaptıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Özellikle adetten 10 gün önce başlayan ve nerdeyse her bir siklusun üçte birinde premenstrual sendrom belirtilerinin hissedildiği ve yaşam kalitesinin olumsuz etkilendiği belirlenmiştir. Bu dönemlerde premenstrual sendrom semptomlarının yönetimine yönelik girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması önerilmektedir.
Ways to Promote Simulation in Medical Education
Authors: Potapov M.
Published: September 2022

The results of the work of the team of the simulation center on the basis of  the Medical University to promote simulation as an innovative technique in medical education are analyzed. There is an increase in the number of teachers implementing simulation technologies in the period 2010-2022. (2010 - 5; 2011 - 8; 2012 - 11; 2013 - 12; 2014 - 10; 2015 - 14; 2016 - 23; 2017 - 77; 2018 - 71; 2019 - 78; 2020 - 44; 2021 - 84; 2022 – 89). The number of students through simulation technologies has increased: 2016 - 1696; 2017 - 7115; 2018 - 9216; 2019 - 7871; 2020 - 4306; 2021 - 12555.
Focused Ultrasound Is an Integral Part of the Training of Anesthesiologists-Resuscitators Using Simulation Technologie
Authors: Makharin О.
Published: September 2022

The use of ultrasound in the practice of anesthesiologists-resuscitators is a necessary skill, mastered by a specialist during the educational period. For the successful application of algorithms for focused ultrasound diagnostics in practice, it is necessary to form stable theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The experience of our work has shown that during the 36-hour training using simulation technologies, students successfully master the above skills and cope with the most common mistakes.
Realization Of Practical Skills of Modeling Technologies on the Robotic Simulator "Lucina"
Authors: Kolbaev M. , Tuleubaev K.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the features, advantages and significance of practicing medical manipulations by students of the internship level in the educational process in the simulation center of Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, using the VI-generation robotic simulator "Lyusina".
Targeted Visualization in ENT Surgery Based on the Phenomenon of Stereopsis
Authors: Kuzmin D.
Published: September 2022

Three-dimensional visualization of a surgical wound in otorhinolaryngology allows a more detailed assessment of the anatomical features of the structure of human ENT organs, thereby improving the productivity of the surgeon. Thanks to the created adapter for the endoscopic tube, it was possible to synchronize the work of the surgeon's hands and the distal end of the instruments used. Experimental and clinical work was carried out on the cadaver material of animals and humans. The obtained results realized the phenomenon of stereopsis as a qualitatively improved method of videooscopy of a surgical wound.
Current Provisions of Periodic Accreditation of Specialists in 2022
Authors: Logvinov Yu , Gerken I.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the current regulatory legal sources that regulate the process of accreditation of specialists in 2022. The issues of preparing documents for accreditation are covered, recommendations are given for the formation of a portfolio and a report on professional activities.
Readiness for Organizational Changes of Employees of Simulation Centers in Russia
Authors: Isaeva O. , Vasilyeva E.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the readiness to implement organizational changes for employees of simulation centers in Russia.

To study the readiness for the implementation of organizational changes of employees of simulation centers in Russia, the D. Holt questionnaire (“Readiness for organizational change”) adapted by E. Naumtseva was used. The study involved employees of simulation centers from 15 Russian cities (Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Krasnoyarsk, Vitebsk, Tver, Kaliningrad, Rostov-on-Don, Khabarovsk, Ryazan, Yekaterinburg, Cheboksary, Orenburg, Perm, Omsk) (N=39) .
Federal Information System "Federal Register of Information on Documents on Education and (or) Qualifications, Documents on Education" as a Type of State Control
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Sharipova E.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to consider the current model for the construction and functioning of the Federal Information System "Federal Register of Information on Documents on Education and (or) Qualifications, Documents on Training", as a type of control and supervision in the field of education in the Russian Federation by analyzing the features systems.

The system review was carried out on the basis of the Training and Accreditation Center - the Medical Simulation Center of the Botkin Hospital.
Virtual Patient" as a Way to Form Clinical Thinking
Authors: Yudaeva Yu , Negodyaeva O. , Kulanina A.
Published: September 2022

In a pandemic, modern education, including medical education, is experiencing many problems. First of all, this is due to the introduction of a remote work format in the educational process, which limits the opportunity for a medical student to contact real patients and develop practical skills. "Virtual Patient" is an effective pedagogical technique for developing the skills of clinical thinking and making medical decisions of the future local therapist.
Communication Barriers: Patient — Doctor
Authors: Znobina S.
Published: September 2022

Various studies suggest that communication between a medical worker and a patient is a multifaceted process, the result of which can directly affect the patient's health. It is also necessary to study the values, culture and preferences of patients, as communication is an important component of patient care.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Simulation Training Programs for Surgical Procedures
Authors: Klimakov A. , Logvinov Yu.
Published: September 2022

Simulation education is an integral part of surgical manipulation training. The purpose of Simulation education programs is to develop the ability of physicians to perform surgical manipulation in real practice. Evaluation of the effectiveness of simulation education programs is necessary to analyze ways to improve results and includes methods for assessing the ability of surgical manipulation individually and in a representative sample. A review of methods for assessing the ability of surgical manipulation and the requirements for assessing the effectiveness of programs has been carried out. The method of structured interviews with doctors and the analysis of the transfer of skills to clinical practice are recommended. The results of training for intracorporeal suture are given.
Simulation Training in the Focus of Modern Educational Projects in Belarus
Authors: Abelskaya I. , Slobodin Yu. , Kaminskaya T.
Published: September 2022

Information is provided on the unique for the Republic of Belarus pilot educational project "Modern Medicine in the Regions", implemented by the state institution "Republican Clinical Medical Center" of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus. The importance of integrating simulation educational technologies into the postgraduate education of medical workers is emphasized.
Competitions in Emergency Medicine for Emergency Response Teams — a Necessity Dictated by the Realities of our Time
Authors: Chursin A.
Published: September 2022

Competitions in emergency medical care for emergency response teams were previously held in Voronezh at the city level for 7 years, but the realities of our time forced the organizers to expand these competitions to the regional one and reformat them into the format of mass training in emergencies
Bedside Education from the Point of View of Teachers, Students and Patients
Authors: Baikov A.
Published: September 2022

Bedside education has traditionally been one of the most effective ways to train physicians. It has traditionally been considered a key element of clinical education, as it allows students to participate in a range of real-world processes associated with the medical profession. In order to clarify the current state of the problem, the literature over the past two decades has been analyzed. The study revealed the need for methodological reform for the further development of this form of education to ensure the formation of professional communicative competencies of future doctors.
The Role of Simulation Education in the Training of Doctors in Modern Conditions
Authors: Kaushanskaya L.
Published: September 2022

One of the main goals of the national project "Healthcare", implemented in our country from 2019 to 2024, is to provide medical institutions with highly qualified personnel. The development of the latest technologies in medicine determines the need for the creation and widespread implementation of an innovative approach to the education and training of personnel. It is possible to improve the quality of training of medical specialists with properly organized simulation training.
Creation of a New Image — a Teacher of a Modern Multidisciplinary Accreditation and Simulation Center
Authors: Chursin A.
Published: September 2022

The competence of the teacher of the simulation center is largely determined by the qualities he has, which give originality to his communication with students, determine the speed and degree of mastery of various skills. Special requirements are placed on the young teaching staff, which, in the new direction of medical education — simulation training, is the vast majority.
Formation of Professional Qualities of a Nursing Specialist in the Process of Dual Training
Authors: Belkova L. , Lapik S.
Published: September 2022

We present an analysis of the results of a survey of first- and final-year undergraduate students in the field of study Nursing in comparison with practicing specialists in assessing the most significant professional qualities of a nursing specialist and substantiate the need for a dual approach to their formation.
Experience in Using Video Standards in Preparation for Primary Accreditation
Authors: Nagorny A.
Published: September 2022

The relevance and effectiveness of the use of video standards and station equipment standards in the preparation of graduates of the medical institute for primary accreditation (PA) is shown by significantly reducing the preparation time and reducing the level of stress. The calculation of the odds ratio showed that the participation of students in the creation of video standards by 24 times reduces the likelihood of developing a high level of stress during the second stage of the PA, and work with video standards in preparation for the PA — by 8.5 times.
Opportunities for Distance Practical Training in Medicine
Authors: Oleksik V.
Published: September 2022

The report presents an analysis of the effectiveness of remote training in practical skills and two years of experience in conducting Olympiads among students of Amur State Medical Academy in a remote format. The methodological base of remote training in practical skills has been obtained.
Stages of Development of Communicative Competence: Experience of Medical University of Karaganda
Authors: Kemelova G.
Published: September 2022

This study describes the stages of transformation of curricula for the development of communicative competencies among students in the specialty "General Medicine". Fifteen years of experience of the Medical University of Karaganda (Kazakhstan) showed the evolution of the training program with the identification of weaknesses and justification of the reasons for changing the program in order to improve it.
Simulation Is an Effective Method for Teaching Obstetric Hemorrhage Care
Authors: Panova I.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of the quality of simulation training of 72 obstetrician-gynecologists on the topic "Obstetric bleeding" was carried out. The quality of skill performance was assessed by analyzing test cards for self-assessment of the doctor's qualifications. Analysis of the results showed that the quality of mastering practical skills by students significantly improves when using simulation technologies.
The Use of Additive 3D Printing Technologies in the Training of Neurosurgeons
Authors: Yarikov A. , Perlmutter O. , Fraerman A. , Stolyarov I. , Gorbatov R. , Mukhin A.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the use of additive technologies in the field of medical education. Taking into account current trends and the need for the formation of practical skills from doctors, the right combination of theoretical training and practical skills is very important. In particular, 3D printing technologies can be used to teach practical skills in neurosurgery.
Formation of New Competencies of Cardiologists Using Simulation Technologies
Authors: Kaminskaya T. , Borushko O.
Published: September 2022

Information is provided on educational simulation programs implemented on the basis of the educational simulation center of the state institution "Republican Clinical Medical Center" of the Office of the President of the Republic of Belarus for the formation of new competencies of cardiologists "Transesophageal echocardiography", "Ultrasound diagnosis of diseases of a heart and blood vessels".
Experience of Conducting a Summative Exam Using Video Simulation Among Students of Semey Medical University
Authors: Mukanova D.
Published: September 2022

Following the best international practices of leading countries and taking into account the sudden pandemic, at the Department of Simulation Technologies of NJSC Semey Medical University, for the first time, the practical part of the summative exam was held for students of the 2020-2021 academic year using video simulation.
Education Center as a Factor in Increasing the Professional Competence of Employees
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Mikhailova M.
Published: September 2022

The problem of employee development in the system of the training center is one of the most relevant in the theory and practice of employees of medical institutions. The essence of the professional competence of a specialist is determined by the willingness to solve current and future problems and tasks. The criterion for the effectiveness of the development of professional competence is the content of new knowledge, increasing the level of professional competence and confirming the effectiveness of this in the experience of one's work.
Simulation Training as a Vector of Modern Educational Technologies for Mastering the Skills of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Authors: Kostsova N.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study is to compare the learning outcome of medical students in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) on high-precision simulation equipment and the standard CPR Prompt® manikin, as well as retention of knowledge and skills.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Use of Simulation Technologies During the Olympiad Among Residents in the Specialty of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation
Authors: Tinyakova L. , Epp D. , Chechina I
Published: September 2022

The methods of competitive training with the use of simulation equipment in the preparation of residents of the 1st and 2nd years of study in the specialty of anesthesiology-resuscitation during the organization of the Olympiad "Anesthesiology, resuscitation and intensive care of emergency conditions" in memory of Professor I.V. Merkulov on the basis of the simulation center of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "AGMU" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. A survey of residents-participants of the 1 (20 people) and 2 (20 people) years of study was conducted, the effectiveness of the use of simulation technologies was analyzed. Feedback was received from the teachers of the organizers of the Olympiad.
Methodology "Listener-Simulated Patient", as a Subject-Activity Approach in the Development of Communicative Competencies of Specialists with Secondary Medical Education
Authors: Lashina G.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the effectiveness of the "listener-simulated patient" technique in the context of the subject-activity approach in the development of communicative competencies of nurses in postgraduate education. The experience of application of the technique allowing to broadcast it to other organizations of additional professional education is presented.
Uninterrupted Professional Development of Teaching Staff of the Department of Simulation Education Of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical University, as the Basis of a Successful Pedagogical Process and the Effectiveness of the Formation of Students' Professional Training
Authors: Sergeeva O.
Published: September 2022

The basis of teaching on the Department of Simulation Education is the high competence of teachers and competent orientation in a vast number of algorithms, manipulations and tasks.
Experience in Integrating the Tasks of Emergency Conditions into the Analysis of Clinical Cases with Residents and Therapeutic Doctors
Authors: Nogaibayeva A. , Kokoshko A.
Published: September 2022

The thesis presents a comprehensive training of doctors and residents of nephrologists through the analysis of clinical cases of common nephrological pathology in combination with an emergency, in order to improve the alertness of emergency situations and improve practical skills in a simulation class.
Modern Obstetrics: Training in the World of High Technologies
Authors: Ilyasova G.
Published: September 2022

Pathological obstetrics requires not only the possession of certain practical skills, but also the ability to think critically and logically, make quick and correct decisions. One of the key goals of the educational process in medicine is the development of clinical thinking skills. It is decision making in urgent situations that is a critical point in the development of events.
Search for Ways to Increase the Role of Simulation Education in the Formation of Professional Competencies of Students
Authors: Goroch O.
Published: September 2022

The paper proposes the experience of developing a program of end-to-end simulation training "Practical training in anesthesiology, resuscitation and emergency medical care", which provides for 4 levels of training for students of 1-6 courses of a specialist and 1-2 courses of residency in the specialty of anesthesiology-resuscitation, is implemented in the format of the elective "Academy A&R" as a part of the university curriculum.
Troubleshooting in Maintenance of Simulation Equipment
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Leonov D. , Yushchenko G.
Published: September 2022

By organizing activities, each company occupies a certain niche in the market. As a rule, several goals are planned for implementation, depending on the stage of the project life cycle, as well as on external and internal conditions that affect the behavior of an economic entity. Independence in assessing situations and making economic decisions, responsibility for the final results put forward special requirements for management on an organization striving to achieve attractiveness for students.
Evaluation of the Level of Practical Training of Accredited Using the Radium-Sim Computer Simulator in the Specialty Radiology
Authors: Viktorov V. , Sadykova K. , Saifullina E.
Published: September 2022

The use of the Radium-Sim computer simulator during accreditation provides an opportunity to assess the level of practical training, knowledge and skills of those accredited in radiological practice. The study showed the efficiency and effectiveness of Radium-Sim. The use of the Radium-Sim simulator with additions of scenarios for various pathologies is recommended for the practical training exam for students, residents and radiologists.
Use of Combined Checklists when Validating Simulation Models
Authors: Ozherelyev A.
Published: September 2022

When evaluating the validity of the simulation model, it is necessary to assess the level of practical skill of the betrothed. One of the common assessment tools is the checklist, which is often developed for a specific manipulation. Combined checklists include a binary assessment system in conjunction with an assessment scale, but are much less commonly used in practice due to the difficulties in statistical processing. In our study, we evaluated the effectiveness and disadvantages of using this type of checklist in the validation procedure of a medical simulator.
Peculiarities of Teaching Manual Surgical Skills at the Stages of Training a Surgeon at Academician E.A. Wagner Perm State Medical University
Authors: Rudin V.
Published: September 2022

In the training of experienced surgeons, one of the priority and difficult to master areas is teaching manual skills. The classical training system does not allow you to repeatedly repeat certain manipulations that allow you to consolidate manual skills. At the moment, in order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process in teaching the manual skills of surgeons, it is necessary to use simulation training technologies, and it is necessary to clearly divide the educational process into training stages depending on the subject being studied and the level of the surgeon’s training.
First Aid Training for Paramedics
Authors: Kemelova G.
Published: September 2022

The authors describe the training program for the training of paramedics using simulation equipment in the skills of providing first aid. The creation of a simulated environment is a key factor in organizing the training of people without special medical education and contributes to the development of emergency care skills at the prehospital stage in a short time.
Mastering Teamwork Skills in a Simulation Center
Authors: Kuznetsova N. , Permyakova Z.
Published: September 2022

The problem of the relationship between a doctor and a nurse is the most important in the formation of professional ethics. As society's need for health services increases, doctors and nurses are required to clearly fulfill their professional duties in a friendly team of like-minded people. Professional competencies developed and well-executed improve the quality of medical care.
The Use of the Simulator "Eversion Carotid Endarterectomy" as a Way to Teach the Skills of Performing the Operation
Authors: Rudin V.
Published: September 2022

The use of the existing arsenal of trainers and simulators makes it easier to achieve the set training goals, but is limited either by high cost or a certain range of simulators on the market that do not fully reflect the entire list of required skills. We have developed the Eversion Carotid Endarterectomy simulator from commercially available components. Approbation of its use in the conditions of classes with students of the Corps of Tutors of the MSO Wagner and residents of the specialty "Cardiovascular Surgery" was carried out. Application analysis showed high realism and efficiency.
The First Results of Testing the Constructor of the Objective Status of the Patient in the Clinic of Far Eastern Federal University Medical Center
Authors: Shcheglov B.
Published: September 2022

The digitalization of the healthcare field has a number of features of implementation in medical and practical activities. These include: the lack of a unified terminology that could fully characterize the state of various systems and organs of the body, the many medical profiles of doctors and their own templates developed by them during their professional activities and the existing standards for the design of medical document templates. This study summarizes the experience of introducing the developed product into the polyclinic of Far Eastern Federal University.
Creation of Automated Reporting on ECG Studies as Part of the SkiaAtlas Software Package
Authors: Shcheglov B. , Shcheglova S.
Published: September 2022

In medical practice, digital technologies are increasingly being used to automate the work of doctors. This is necessary to reduce the risk of medical errors by reducing the impact on neuropsychological indicators, such as concentration, attention and visual apparatus of a person when performing routine procedures. One of these areas is the creation of reporting generator programs that allow you to reduce the time in the formation of a standard workflow.
Opportunities for the Formation of Practical Skills in Distance Learning
Authors: Lisovsky O. , Lisitsa I. , Lisovskaya E.
Published: September 2022

A competency-based approach in medical education is necessarily aimed at mastering practical skills in all disciplines. It is necessary to repeat the algorithms obtained on simulators in the course of lectures or self-training of students to achieve the necessary confident level. An analysis of the results of the implemented distance learning methods during the pandemic clearly identified the need for additional classes in simulation centers.
Distance Educational Technologies in Advanced Training Programs of a Modern Training Center
Authors: Logvinov Yu. , Lykhin V. , Dolgopolova L.
Published: September 2022

In the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, distance learning technologies are understood as educational technologies implemented mainly with the use of information and telecommunication networks with indirect interaction between students and teachers.
Comparative Analysis of Ensemble Learning and Non-Ensemble Machine Learning Algorithms for Phishing URL Detection
Authors: Igwilo Chiamaka M. , Odumuyiwa Victor T.
Published: September 2022

Phishing is a social engineering attack that has been perpetuated for long and is still a prominent attack with an attending high number of victims. Through phishing, attackers can gain easy access to sensitive information about a company or an individual. This research compares the import of features such as lexical features, Domain Named Based features, HTML Features, and tokenization of URLs in detecting phishing URLs. Experimental procedures were designed to compare the efficiency of the four categories of features used separately on three machine learning models (K-Nearest Neighbour, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression) and five ensemble learning classifiers (Random Forest, Bagging, Stacking, Ada Boost, Gradient Boost). Results obtained show higher accuracy for experiments done using URL tokenization with stacking classifier with accuracy scores of 96% and 99.3% respectively for the two datasets used. Future study would be based on more dataset with larger sample size to provide a basis for generalisation.
The Importance of Entrepreneurship in Joining Business World During COVID 19 Pandemic for Karang Taruna Members of Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: September 2022

This extension activity was conducted for Karang Taruna Kel. Tawangmangu, Kec. Tawangmangu, Kab. Karanganyar. The outcomes of this activity are: cheap participants' knowledge of the concept of entrepreneurship so that they have the right knowledge; benefit participants' insights on how to start a business and choose the right type of business; benefit participants' insights about possible business failures and ways to enter and resolve business failures.

This activity is carried out with the following stages: Selection of participants to the community service, namely the board and members of Karang Taruna; Submission of lecture materials, with a view to fostering an entrepreneurial spirit; Implementation of evaluation Evaluation is done by: before counseling conducted a question-answer to know each participant's initial knowledge about entrepreneurship special techniques or how to start a business. After the counseling finished the question and answer again about the same material. By comparing the results of answers that have been done, it will be known whether there is an increase in knowledge about the entrepreneurship and scope.
THE JEWISH CANDIDATES OF THE FREE REPUBLIC PARTY AND THE JEWISH VOTERS IN THE 1930 MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS
Authors: DURAN Mehmet Ali
Published: September 2022

1930 yılında gerçekleşen belediye seçimleri Türkiye’deki modern anlamda belediyecilik ve yerel yönetim yapılanması için büyük bir gelişme teşkil etmiştir. Bu seçimler aynı zamanda Türk demokrasi tarihinde de seçim sistemi ve çok partili hayata geçiş için önemli bir deneme olmuştur. Bu seçimler günümüze kadar hem yerel yönetimler hem de demokrasi alanında süregelen birçok konuda olumlu veya olumsuz anlamda bir başlangıç olmuştur. Bu seçimler hem demokrasi hem yerel yönetimler hem de kadın hakları açısından bir kırılma olarak kabul edilebilir. Türk kadını ilk kez seçme seçilme hakkını kullanmıştır.

SCF’nin kuruluşunun Türk siyasal tarihi için getirdiği diğer bir yenilik de gayrimüslimlere seçilme hakkı tanıyarak Yahudi, Rum, Ermeni adaylar göstermesi olmuştur. İstanbul’da gösterilmiş Yahudi adaylar hem seçimlerde oyların SCF’ye yönelişlerine hem de seçim propagandalarında Yahudilerin de yer almasına neden olmuştur. İstanbul’daki belediye seçimlerinde Yahudilerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı ilçelerde bu cemaate mensup erkek ve kadınların SCF lehine oldukları, seçimlerde bu fırka için çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Çalışmada; Türk siyasetinde önemli bir dönüm noktası olan Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkasının (SCF) kuruluşu, 1930 belediye seçimleri, fırkanın İstanbul teşkilatı ve Gayrimüslimler özelinde Yahudilerin ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca İstanbul belediye seçimlerinde buradaki Yahudilerin siyasetteki rolünün önemine değinilmiştir.
Corporate Governance Index, Financial Performance, Access to Finance and Bankruptcy Prediction: Evidence from Sugar Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Masood Arbab
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a corporate governance index and to investigate the influence of corporate governance index on the financial performance of firms, access to finance and bankruptcy prediction of sugar sector listed firms on Pakistan Stock Exchange during the period 2008-18. Data of 30 sugar sector firms listed on PSX have been used for analysis. Corporate governance index is developed on the basis of 19 attributes, covering 4 broad categories: Board structure, its functionality, disclosure of information and committees of board. The fixed and random effect models have been used based on Haussmann specification test for analysis purpose. This study shows that there is a positive relationship among corporate governance based on corporate governance index and firm performance when performance is measured in term of market capitalization and it has negative relationship when performance of a firm is measured is terms of return of assets, return on equity and net profit marginal.  Further corporate governance index has positive relationship with access to finance when it is measured with KZ index and SA index while there is no direct relationship observed among corporate governance index and access to finance when measured by WW index. The results of the study shows that there is positive linkage among corporate governance index and bankruptcy prediction when bankruptcy prediction is measured by Working Capital/Total Asset ratio and negative relationship with bankruptcy predictions when measured by using Retained Earnings/ Total Asset, Earnings before interest and taxes/ Total Asset, Sales/ Total Asset, Cash flow/Total debt, Net income/ Total Asset and Total debt / Total Asset ratios. Results of the study suggest that good corporate governance practices lead towards better firms financial performance and improves the chances to acquire finance.
Realizing the Influence of Diverse Workforce on Leader Resilience: The Moderating Effect of Diversity Climate
Authors: Rasool Zahra , Fatima Seerat
Published: September 2022

It is generally thought that job-related diversity positively affects performance, whereas, bio-demographic diversity negatively affects performance. But various studies show controversial results, therefore, due to this inconsistency, we need to see the relationship between work-related diversity and its impact on various other variables like leader resilience and also test different moderators like diversity climate, etc. to see if the relationship strengthens or weakens. This study analyzed the impact of bio-demographic (gender and age) and job-related (functional) diversity on leader resilience, and whether diversity climate moderators this relationship or not. Using data from different organizational settings of Pakistan, we found that gender, age, and functional diversity have a positive relationship with leader resilience, on the other hand, diversity climate does not affect leader resilience.
Reformation of Prisoners Through Rehabilitation; The Analysis of The Pakistani System in the Light of International Standards
Authors: Tariq Aisha , Khan Muhammad Mumtaz Ali , Ullah Ikram
Published: September 2022

Several aspects of Pakistan’s present rehabilitation structure are inconsistent with the emerging norms of International human rights law. This research suggests that the existing statutory, administrative and judicial systems should be reformed to attain exactitude in the law through maintaining a correct balance between the notion of ‘public protection’ and the ‘rights of sentenced persons’ through a fair and balanced reformation and rehabilitation centric system.
THE EFFECT OF PUBLIC INVESTMENT EXPENDITURE ON UNEMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY: EVIDENCE FROM PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: GÖZEN Serhat
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmada 2004-2017 dönemi için yıllık veriler kullanılarak Türkiye’de 26 Düzey-2 bölgelerinde kamu yatırım harcaması ve işsizlik oranı arasındaki ilişki panel ARDL yöntemiyle araştırılmıştır. Yatay kesit bağımlılığı ve birim kök testlerinin ardından yapılan Eşbütünleşme testi ve panel ARDL-PMG tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre kamu yatırım harcamaları ve işsizlik oranı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre kamu yatırım harcamasındaki %1’lik artışın bölgesel düzeyde işsizlik oranını %0.30 düzeyinde uzun dönemde azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Kısa dönemde ise panel genelinde kamu yatırımlarının işsizlik üzerinde anlamlı etkiye sahip olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Buradan yola çıkılarak çalışmada kamu yatırımları ve işsizlik düzeyi arasındaki ilişki açısından Keynesyen iktisat görüşü desteklenmektedir.
The Regime of International Investment in the Light of New EU Economic Agreements
Authors: Spiliopoulos Odysseas , Petropoulos Dimitrios
Published: September 2022

Abstract

By the term "regime" of international investment, we mean the fundamental principles and rules that constitute the regulatory framework for the investment of nationals or companies of one State in the territory of another. This regime comprises two components, the first of which relates to the establishment of foreign investment / investors in the host State and the second, and most important, covers their subsequent treatment by its public authorities. Such principles and rules are laid down in the new EU economic agreements, some of which constitute comprehensive Free Trade Agreements containing a chapter on foreign investment establishment liberalization (EU-Japan, EU-South Korea, EU-Australia, EU-New Zealand), others which also have comprehensive scope, contain a chapter on both investment liberalization and investment protection (EU-Canada CETA, EU-Mexico) while others are stand-alone investment agreements as they exclusively rule the protection of the investments of one party's nationals or companies in the territory of the other (EU-Singapore IPA, EU-Vietnam IPA, EU-Japan IPA). These EU agreements contain reformed investment protection rules that are not present in the existing Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). A key common feature of the above agreements, especially in the field of protection/treatment of foreign investment/investors, is the establishment of rules seeking to clarify some critical concepts in order to reduce the margins of discretion of both parties and their investors in the interpretation and application of rules adopted. In this context, the texts clarify, first of all, the notion of investment and investor to make clear who are entitled to invoke the provisions of the agreements to claim protection against the practices of the authorities of the host Party. It is clear that the so-called ‘shell’ or ’mailbox’ companies are not protected. The agreements also define more clearly and precisely on the one hand the concept of fundamental standards of treatment (non-discrimination, fair and equitable treatment, physical security, protection against expropriation, possibility to transfer and repatriate funds relating to an investment) and on the other hand the cases in which the authorities of the Contracting Parties are in breach of these standards. The aim is to avoid unfounded complaints against measures which do not, however, constitute a breach by the authorities of the obligations arising from the provisions of the agreements. The pursuit of creating a secure legal environment for foreign investors and their investments ultimately involves the creation of a permanent, objective, independent and impartial dispute resolution system.

JEL classification numbers: K33, F02, F21.
Keywords: European Union, International Agreements, Investment liberalization, Investment Protection.
CHANGING ROLE OF AGRICULTURE IN INCOME, EMPLOYMENT AND VALUE ADDED PER WORKER IN MAJOR COUNTRIES
Authors: Kapoor Shilpi , Kaur Sonpreet
Published: September 2022

Agriculture sector has the largest share in employment and value added for many developing countries. This paper analyses the spatial contribution of agriculture sector to income, employment and per worker value added in top thirty countries which have highest share in agriculture sector in the World. The success of agricultural sector in income and employment has been designated to green revolution in India. China has proceeded with the process of structural change very rapidly. Ethiopia has the highest share of agriculture in employment which is an agriculture dominant country. The study gives clear picture that development of agriculture has been the essential element of structural transformation and will continue to be crucial in transformation in the future. The estimates of this study indicate that the changing role of agriculture in income and employment in the major countries followed by structural change has led to increasing the integration of the economies of the countries and their changing patterns of interlinkages between the agriculture sector and the other sectors in countries.
THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 AND THE BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMER USING FOOD DELIVERY SERVICE VIA GRAB FOOD APPLICATION IN BANGKOK, THAILAND
Authors: Koojaroenprasit Sauwaluck
Published: September 2022

Due to Covid-19 pandemic, Thailand has been shut down to prevent the spread of the virus. The delivery food application has received more interest from the consumers. Grabfood delivery food application played the major role in the food delivery market with the market share 76 percent in 2019. The aim of this research was to study consumers’ behaviors in the Bangkok area ordering delivery food via GrabFood application during the pandemic of COVID-19. Sample size was 385 collected via online questionnaires. The result showed that most of the observations were female, aged 20 to 30 years old, and most of them were single. Their education level were bachelor’s degree which mostly were private employees with monthly income 15,001- 25,000 Baht. For the customers’ behavior toward using GrabFood delivery application, the average spending was 151-300 Baht each time. The popular type of food and period ordered was Fast Food at 6:01 - 9:00 p.m. on Saturday. Most of the respondents knowed GrabFood from online advertisement.
Interference competition between Pecari tajacu and Odocoileus virginianus
Authors: Sánchez-Pinzón Khiavett , Reyna-Hurtado Rafael A. , Arias Domínguez Nicolas
Published: September 2022

Sympatric species, having similar requirements, tend to compete for resources, especially in places where these are limited. Through monitoring with camera traps in waterholes in the Calakmul Region, two competition events were recorded due to interference between the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) and the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), confirming this antagonistic behavior as a strategy to access a shared and limited resource in this zone.
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS INFLUENCING BLENDED LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS IN KENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COLLEGE
Authors: Tibi Tibi , Regina Bonareri , Musyoka Kainde , Okumu Winstone , Anyango Candy , Mutiria Ben
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The objective was to determine the individual factors of blended learning among students in Kenya Medical Training College.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive study was done. In the KMTC campuses the average student population is thirty thousand (30,000). The research used simple random sampling in the selected campuses. The sample size was 384. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics whereas qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis. Qualitative data was transformed into themes and analyzed with the helped of SPSS version 25. Collected data was edited, sorted, cleaned and coded for data analysis.

Findings: The study revealed that Student’s departments, course of study and level of study have an influence in achievement of blended learning. There is an association at 5% significant level between having a device to use in online learning and attending virtual classes, χ2 (1, N= 396) = 4.393, p = 0.036. The Phi = .105, p = .036. At 5% significance level, there is an association between student’s proficiency in using learning applications and the percentage of attending virtual classes, χ2 (6, N= 230) = 16.889, p = .010.

Unique contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that departments should be strengthened to offer both virtual and face to face sessions The College should ensure that students participating in blended-Learning courses have access to adequate and appropriate learning resources. Students have access to Page Library and also the virtual library resources within the College.
Immunologische aspecten van Covid-19-ziekte en van vaccinatie tegen SARS-CoV-2 Deel 1: SARS-CoV-2-immuunantwoord na infectie en vaccinatie
Authors: Fevery J. , Dallmeier K.
Published: September 2022

Vaccination for SARS-CoV-2: a review

The present overview describes the various vaccines in use to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 disease. Their action is based on the natural defense mechanisms of the human body against viral infections. The effectiveness of the vaccines is described and details of the cellular and humoral immune response as measured following infection and following vaccination are reported. The immune response is waning in time. Side effects of vaccination exist, but are minor when compared to COVID-19 disease itself. Due to waning of the antiviral immunity and the continuing emergence of virus variants, regular repeat vaccinations and the development of stronger vaccines, ideally with coverage of an extended antigen spectrum, seem necessary.
MAPEANDO LEGISLAÇÃO REFERENTE AO ATENDIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Gomes de Brito Bessa Lygia Herayde , Miranda Mattos Samuel , Andrade Lourinho Lídia
Published: September 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um protocolo de revisão de escopo que mapeie a forma como tem sido realizado o atendimento de crianças vítimas de abuso sexual. O protocolo de pesquisa fundamenta-se no manual Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), para tanto foi seguido o checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A busca e coleta de dados será realizada durante o mês de outubro do ano de 2022, fazendo uso de palavras-chaves, sendo a interpretação dos dados realizada a partir do Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRaMuTeQ) versão 0.6 alpha 3, seguindo-se da análise de conteúdo na perspectiva de Bardin.
Вовлекать людей в процесс познания
Authors: Беркова Надежда , Дорофеева Надежда
Published: September 2022

Киновед Надежда Беркова в беседе с Надеждой Дорофеевой, кандидатом  биологических наук, кинематографистом из Санкт-Петербурга (Россия), участником и создателем более пятнадцати фильмов о природе и людях, посвятивших годы изучению и защите природы, обсуждает вопросы как теоретического, так и практического характера. Дорофеева отдает даньуважения наставникам, указавшим ей путь к профессии на киностудии «Леннаучфильм», – Гуркаленко, Цихановичу. Оценивая их важную роль в становлении ее мастерства, молодой специалист уделяет большое внимание вопросам профессионального роста; как автор сценариев к фильмам и режиссер осмысливает цели и задачи научно-популярного кино о природе. Как человека с кинокамерой ее интересуют методы съемки, форма фильмов, качество изображения, создание звукозрительных образов, участие в творческом процессе специалистов смежных видов деятельности, влияющих на окончательный результат, – мастера по цветоколористике, звукорежиссера, композитора. Дорофеевой свойствен непрерывный процесс накопления знаний, умений в процессе работы над фильмами. Как одну из важных человеческих характеристик ее и участников группы отметим преданность своему делу, любовь к природе. Молодой кинематографист делится опытом сотрудничества с режиссерами и операторами-натуралистами старшего поколения – Цихановичем, Родионовым. Дорофееву как ученого и режиссера волнуют проблемы экологического просвещения, воздействия на сознание, воображение зрителей историй о птицах, рассказанных в ранних фильмах, на первом этапе творчества: «Озеро в море», «Морская сорока», «Мадам гага». Подводя итоги работы над последним по времени впечатляющим проектом «Карнавал клювов», она анализирует новые подходы в создании просветительного энциклопедического фильма в «Лаборатории научных фильмов» – тщательный отбор материала, накопленного в архивах оператора за долгие годы съемок, композиционное решение с участием мультипликатора, вклад композитора. Дорофеева также задается вопросами целевой аудитории фильмов о природе. Из ее рассуждений можно сделать вывод: рамки такой аудитории уместно расширить с учетом задач обучения студентов и школьников до большого круга всех заинтересованных зрителей.