bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Age and Comorbidities as Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in Mexico, before, during and after Massive Vaccination
Authors: Domínguez-Ramírez Lenin , Sosa-Jurado Francisca , Díaz-Sampayo Guadalupe , Solis-Tejeda Itzel , Rodríguez-Pérez Francisco , Pelayo Rosana , Santos-López Gerardo , Cortes-Hernandez Paulina
Published: November 2023

During 2020–2023, Mexico had a large COVID-19 emergency with >331,000 adult deaths and one of the highest excess mortalities worldwide. Age at COVID-19 death has been lower in Mexico than in high-income countries, presumably because of the young demographics and high prevalence of chronic metabolic diseases in young and middle-aged adults. SARS-CoV-2 vaccination covered 85% of adults with at least one dose and 50% with booster(s) up to April 2022. No new vaccination efforts or updated boosters were introduced until October 2023; thus, we explored the public health impact of massive SARS-CoV-2 vaccination against ancestral strains and asked whether their real-world protection has persisted through time. We compared three periods with respect to vaccine roll-outs: before, during and after vaccine introduction in a national retrospective cohort of >7.5 million COVID-19 cases. The main findings were that after vaccination, COVID-19 mortality decreased, age at COVID-19 death increased by 5–10 years, both in populations with and without comorbidities; obesity stopped being a significant risk factor for COVID-19 death and protection against severe disease persisted for a year after boosters, including at ages 60–79 and 80+. Middle-aged adults had the highest protection from vaccines/hybrid immunity and they more than halved their proportions in COVID-19 deaths.
THE CHALLENGE OF PRO-POOR CULINARY TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Purnomo Agustina
Published: November 2023

This study aims to elaborate on tourism promotion on the government's official website to explain the challenge of pro-poor culinary tourism development in Indonesia. The qualitative content analysis was used to analyze 224 articles on the government's official tourism promotion website. The researcher processed by counting the presence of the information. The data processing was counting the presence of the information. The researchers read all the text and put code 1 for the information appearance and 0 for the absence. The number of information presentations indicated the government's focus. The government was not put pro-poor culinary tourism development as their focus. The provision of optimal benefits for the poor was not reflected in the promotion of culinary tourism on the government's official website. The challenge for the pro-poor culinary tourism development of the Indonesian government is to translate the goals of tourism development into adequate tourism promotion. The research limitation was that the researcher did not confirm the data through interviews with the website managers. Further research is recommended to conduct interviews with website managers to explain the reasons for choosing information on the website. There was limited research on the government's official culinary tourism promotion website. This study contributed to comprehending what the government should do to promote culinary in the poor alleviation context.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE SPORTS TOURISM IN THE JAKABARING SPORT CITY AREA, PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Putri Alwahdaniyah Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Jakabaring Sport City (JSC) in Palembang, South Sumatera Province has become the largest centralized sport complex in Asia. This sport complex is the host of PON XVI 2004, SEA GAMES XXVI 2011 and ASIAN GAMES XVIII 2018. With the presence of several mega events, the Jakabaring Sport City (JSC) is one of the centres of international standard sport and tourism activities in Indonesia. Based on the data from Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga, Palembang City, the number of international sporting events held in Jakabaring Sport City (JSC) has increased from 2015 by 14 events until 2019 increase to 3 events. From the existence of this matter, this research aims to study the actual development and potential in the tourism sector. The method used in this research is descriptive method by obtaining qualitative. And data collection techniques using literature studies. The data that has been obtained is than analyzed using an interactive analysis method by wich researchers are required to conduct data collection activities, data reduction, data presentation, and finally conclusions are obtained. This research resulted in an assessment direction on strategies to increase sport activities especially to increase the sport tourism events in Jakabaring Sport City (JSC), Palembang city
PLANNING FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM PRODUCTS ON THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA
Authors: Nugraha Stevanus Christa , Marsongko Eka Pramita , Suteja Wira Dana Kusuma
Published: November 2023

As one of the Chinese Traders, Cheng Ho’s Naval Route serves Cirebon, Semarang, and Surabaya to have a cultural identity that could be seen today. Now, the existence of cultural heritage that spread akong the Javanese Nort Coast serve tourist to learn about the cultural heritage that was shaped by Cheng Ho's Naval Route. On the other hand, the existence of this cultural heritage could be developed into alternative tourism that gives a new trend of tourism attraction yet supports cultural preservation. Through adopting the model of the Cultural Route that was advanced and developed in Europe, this research is titled “Planning of Cultural Tourism Product Development of Cheng Ho Naval Route along Javanese North Coast”. This research utilizes the qualitative approach and descriptive method as the analyzing method. The result of the research covers the Tourism Attraction and Activities aspect as a component of tourism products that attract tourists, Transportation Facilities and Services as a component that serves the movement of tourists, and Institutional Elements as an organization that manages the network of transboundary tourism attractions. The recommendation of Planning of Cultural Tourism Product Development of Cheng Ho Naval Route along the Javanese North Coast can be the reference for the stakeholders to invest in tourism development that supports the preservation of Cultural Heritage
Un besoin de spécialisation de plus en plus poussée. Interview de Mme Assathiany, Directrice du Service Social d’Aide aux Émigrants
Authors: Assathiany  , Didier Marie-Thérèse
Published: November 2023

S.S.A.E. (Service Social aux Emigrants) est la section française du Service Civil International (1). Le

S.S.A.E. est une association privée fondée en 1924, reconnue d’utilité publique en 1932.

Son budget est financé par des subventions (Ministère du Travail et F.A.S.) et les cotisations de ses membres.

Cette association s’est fixé pour objectifs de :

— venir en aide :

• aux réfugiés politiques ;

• aux travailleurs migrants ;

— résoudre les problèmes posés par le travail international.

Ses membres sont des assistants sociaux, spécialement formés pour accueillir un public spécifique. La formation de base comprend 3 stages échelonnés sur un an, à la fois au siège à Paris et sur le lieu d’intervention choisi en province.
Enfants de travailleurs immigrés : attitudes et représentations dans le corps enseignant. Points de repère pour la formation
Authors: André Aimé
Published: November 2023

Les demandes de formation adressées au CEFISEM de Toulouse sont généralement justifiées par l'échec scolaire, notion immédiatement associée au pourcentage d'étrangers et au nombre de nationalités. La situation de l'enseignant est difficile à plus d'un titre. Lui faire prendre du recul par rapport à sa situation, sa pratique, ses représentations, en un mot changer son regard, telle est la finalité que fixe le CEFISEM de Toulouse à ses actions de formation.
Enfants de travailleurs migrants : bilinguisme ou quoi ?
Authors: Berthelier Robert
Published: November 2023

Les enfants de travailleurs migrants sont-ils bilingues ? Non, répond le Dr. Berthelier, psychiatre des hôpitaux. Ils ne sont pas bilingues mais semi-lingues, c'est-à-dire qu'ils maîtrisent mal leurs langues maternelle et seconde. S'appuyant sur les travaux du psychosociologue finlandais Toukomaa et de son équipe, l'auteur préconise – à défaut de la possibilité pour ces enfants d'effectuer une scolarité partiellement en langue maternelle – d'introduire à l'école ce dont ces langues sont porteuses : les cultures dites d'origine.
L'interculturel pour tous
Authors: Seksig Alain
Published: November 2023

Alain Seksig livre ici, à bâtons rompus, quelques réflexions à partir d'une animation d'élèves sur la scène d'un théâtre parisien.
Seed treatment using Carbendazim fungicide and weed management by Tamar Adama herbicide studies on commercial crop sugarcane [Hybrid-517] variety
Authors: G Chaya
Published: November 2023

Studies on commercial sugarcane [HYBRID-517] variety sowing in 11/2 acres from the year 2019 to 2023 plantation of commercial crop data  field visit collected from farmer sowing duration September 2019 to September 2023 yield obtained was 83tons, subsequent next yield received range will be 62.085 tons. The present study revealed on about for seed treatment utilized carbendazim fungicide and for weed control management tamar adama, round up, soloro,Atrazine 2kg/L applied on field for sowing the crop duration of 1 to 40days. The efficacy and yield of crops obtained was in good quality nearly 100 tons. Usage of fungicide and herbicide play a vital role in plantation of commercial crop with good yield of 83 tons. Further application scenario of sugarcane undergoes enzymatic hydrolysis to form cellulosic network of  elongated fiber shaped nanomaterials had wider application in Biomedical applications, sensor devices , encapsulation of nano coatings.
The Design, Implementation and Evaluation of Gamified Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) for Learning: A Review of Empirical Studies
Authors: Sun Wenting , Chen Qihui
Published: November 2023

The reduced cost of Virtual Reality (VR) technology makes it possible to be used in education. And the virtual learning scenarios in immersive virtual reality (IVR) contain some kind of gamification in the design aspects. Though some published reviews mapped the application of IVR in education, reviews about the use of gamification in IVR in education are still under research. In this review, game elements, game mechanisms, learning performance evaluation, research design, and methods were extracted from the selected empirical articles from Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar after rigorous inclusion and exclusion. It found that learning interactions inside the IVR learning scenarios frequently consisted of interaction with virtual objects or equipment, interaction with avatars (non-Player Characters (NPC)), interaction with avatars (participant displayed as an avatar), and watching the video in a follow-the-machine view. The most popular three gamification mechanisms were rewards, challenges, and avatars, while the most common gamification elements utilized were content unlocking, a point system, task difficulty levels, NPC, an achievement system, role-playing, and a progress bar. Action error rates and test scores were the popular learning performance measurement metrics. In general, positive learning performance was more related to the number of game mechanisms rather than the number of game elements. Gamified IVR programs facilitated learning engagement, learning motivation, collaborative ability, declarative knowledge learning, and procedural knowledge and skills learning especially for novice trainees. Some high abstract focus areas like algebra in mathematics might not be suitable for IVR-based instruction even combined with the use of gamification. Some recommendations and future research directions were given such as how to help integrate gamified IVR learning materials with normal education or training and how to improve simulator sickness, more attention to diverse learning performance measurement, collaborative learning in IVR, learning theories or pedagogical strategies adopted in gamified IVR-based instruction.
Semiotika Riffaterre Puisi “Dongeng Marsinah” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Zhoafir Muhammad , Al Anshory Abdul Muntaqim
Published: November 2023

The poem "Dongeng Marsinah" is part of an anthology entitled "Melip the Distance" by Sapardi Djoko Damono which was published in 2017. This article will describe an analysis of the poem based on Riffaterre's semiotics. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques include data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the poem is a description of the events experienced by Marsinah, the indirectness of the expression which consists of changing meaning, distorting meaning, and creating art, the matrix in the form of Marsinah as a figure who was persecuted and killed just because of her role demanding freedom of opinion, a model in the form of Marsinah and a watch, variants implied in each lyric, and a hypogram in the form of an incident experienced by Marsinah, who was declared missing after leading her fellow workers to protest and strike and her body was found in the forest with signs of severe torture.Keywords: poetry; Riffaterre; semioticsAbstrakPuisi “Dongeng Marsinah” merupakan bagian dari antologi berjudul “Melip the Distance” karya Sapardi Djoko Damono yang terbit tahun 2017. Artikel ini akan menggambarkan telaah puisi itu berdasarkan semiotika Riffaterre. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik membaca dan mencatat. Teknik analisis data meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembacaan heuristik dan hermeneutik puisi itu sebagai gambaran peristiwa yang dialami Marsinah, ketidaklangsungan ungkapan yang terdiri dari perubahan makna, distorsi makna, dan berkarya seni, matrix dalam wujud Marsinah sebagai sosok yang dianiaya dan dibunuh hanya karena perannya menuntut kebebasan berpendapat, model dalam wujud Marsinah dan jam tangan, varian yang tersirat dalam setiap lirik, dan hipogram berupa kejadian yang dialami Marsinah, dinyatakan hilang setelah menggiring rekan-rekan buruhnya melakukan aksi protes dan mogok kerja dan mayatnya ditemukan di hutan dengan tanda-tanda penyiksaan berat.Kata kunci: puisi; Riffaterre;  semiotika
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi dengan High Order Thinking
Authors: Sobari Teti , Fauziya Diena San , Satrio Aji , Aryana Suhud
Published: November 2023

In the 21st century, humanity entered the industrial era 4.0 and will soon enter the social era 5.0. A simple way to prepare yourself to face these challenges is to change your mindset in learning something. This article will describe the ability to write observation report texts through HOTS-based learning for high school students in Class X SMAS PGRI Cianjur Regency with a population of 30 people. Test sheets and observation sheets are tools used in data collection. Based on the results of data collection and processing, information was obtained that students' ability to write observation report texts increased after participating in lessons that used HOTS compared to those that used LOTS. With the results, the average score of 30 students was 79.2, then all of the 30 students got a score above 70, which means 100% of students were said to have exceeded the KKM.Keywodrs: observation results; High Order Thinking; reportAbstrakPada abad 21 umat manusia memasuki era industry 4.0 dan segera memasuki era sosial 5.0. Cara sederhana untuk mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut adalah dengan mengubah pola pikir dalam belajar sesuatu. Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi melalui pembelajaran berbasis HOTS siswa SMA kelas X. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen one shot case study sebagai desain penelitiannya yang dilakukan di kelas. Kelas X SMAS PGRI Kabupaten Cianjur dengan  populasi 30 orang. Lembar tes dan lembar observasi merupakan alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan dan pengolahan data diperolah informasi bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks laporan observasi meningkat setelah mengikuti pembelajaran yang menggunakan HOTS dibanding yang menggunakan LOTS. Dengan hasil nilai rata-rata dari 30 siwa adalah sebesar 79.2 kemudian dari 30 siswa tersebut seluruhnya mendapatkan nilai di atas 70 yang artinya 100% siswa dikatakan sudah melebihi KKM.Kata kunci: hasil observasi; High Order Thinking; laporan
Volver a casa: de la banalización de la memoria a una memoria ejemplar
Authors: Formiga Paola Alejandra
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo explora los modos en que la ópera prima de Yaa Gyasi, Volver a casa, imprime una memoria ejemplar de la historia de la esclavitud. La narrativa nos conduce desde el siglo XVIII al presente, a través de siete generaciones, nos presenta el devenir de familias cruzadas y traumatizadas por la esclavitud y sus consecuencias, y construye una memoria alternativa de la esclavitud. Gyasi revisa las categorías de víctimas y victimarios, pone en tensión la visibilización de la esclavitud en los Estados Unidos y en África, y la construcción de la memoria de este evento tan atroz en la historia de la humanidad. La novela puede leerse como un lugar de memoria (Nora) que instaura una memoria ejemplar (Todorov) para la diáspora africana en particular, y para el mundo occidental en general, al reescribir la historia de la esclavitud y completar los intersticios que la “historia oficial” ha vaciado.
Modernidad y novela de formación latinoamericana: vista de tres estudios recientes
Authors: Lorenzo Feliciano Violeta
Published: November 2023

En el siguiente artículo se presenta una evaluación de tres estudios críticos recientes sobre el Bildungsroman latinoamericano. En la primera parte se introduce en los orígenes de dicho subgénero novelístico y su acogida y reescritura en contextos literarios de distintas latitudes. Luego se discutirán los aportes de tres libros publicados entre 2020 y 2022. En los casos que lo ameriten, se incluirán preguntas con el fin de fomentar el diálogo y nuevos estudios sobre la novela de formación en Latinoamérica. El artículo concluye con algunas hipótesis acerca del futuro de este tipo de narrativas.
Un cuento de hadas dialéctico. Sobre la correspondencia de Adorno y Benjamin
Authors: Grossi Bruno
Published: November 2023

La elección de una palabra singular, la intrusión de un tono repentino, el reconocimiento de un gesto ambiguo, la presencia sutil y aun así escandalosa de una omisión no refutan el contenido de una discusión conceptual consciente y deliberada, pero ciertamente la enrarecen. Sin embargo, el análisis conceptual de la crítica filosófica en torno a la correspondencia de Theodor W. Adorno y Walter Benjamin suele desatender esos momentos, perdiendo de vista los afectos y fuerzas que se movilizan en aquellos intercambios. El siguiente trabajo busca restaurar la condición de escritura de las cartas, a los fines de volver sensible los principales motivos del intercambio y reevaluar críticamente a partir de ello algunas de las discusiones conceptuales que allí aparecen.
El penúltimo viaje (1989) de Alina Diaconú como desafío al pensamiento binario
Authors: Policsek Cecilia
Published: November 2023

A partir de la premisa de que la novela El penúltimo viaje de Alina Diaconú alberga tres niveles posibles de lectura —biográfico, político y existencial— el presente artículo propone un acercamiento que subraya la consustancialidad entre el formato estructural y la temática del exilio. Teniendo en cuenta el armazón intertextual de la novela, nuestra propuesta plantea que el tratamiento dado a la problemática del exilio permitiría superar las dicotomías del pensamiento binario típico de la Guerra fría, al acudir al pensamiento heraclíteo.
“Ou toca, ou não toca.” Práticas tecnodiscursivas em torno de Alejandra Pizarnik e Clarice Lispector: arquivos afetivos, performances políticas e genealogias feministas
Authors: Josiowicz Alejandra , De Oliveira Sá Gabrielle , Santos Couto Milene , Ozório Moraes Ana Clara
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho analisa práticas discursivas digitais sobre Alejandra Pizarnik e Clarice Lispector no Twitter entre 2018 e 2022 utilizando a perspectiva teórica das Humanidades Digitais decoloniais e feministas na América Latina e do feminismo de dados. Emprega processamento computacional para captar, compor e processar grandes massas de tweets que referenciam as autoras. Partindo da Análise do Discurso Digital e do Estudo dos Afetos, considera as práticas de citação, nomeação e referenciação de Pizarnik e Lispector no Twitter como performances tecnodiscursivas capazes de construir laços afetivos, de compreensão e constituir comunidades no Twitter. Argumenta-se que essas performances possuem três funções fundamentais: criar coletividades feministas, genealogias e memória discursiva, formando sororidades e dororidades; explorar o afeto como forma de exploração da subjetividade marcada pela falta e pela possibilidade de afetar e ser afetado; e mobilizar sentidos políticos que repolitizam o afeto e a emoção, adquirindo força na vida pública.
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Tahun 2017-2021.
Authors: Fatihul Birri Muhammad , Zakiyah Makhshushi
Published: November 2023

Fanatisme dan pandemi covid 19 beberapa tahun silam mempengaruhi terhadap minat para investor untuk berinvetasi, sehingga berdampak pada pergerakan saham, transaksi saham dapat menunjukkan nilai perusahaan. Tingkat profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan dianggap dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Tetapi hasil penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya justru menujukkan kesimpulan yang berbeda-beda atau tidak konsisten. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel profitabilitas yaitu Return on Asset (ROA), likuiditas yaitu rasio lancar atau current ratio (CR), dan ukuran perusahaan (firm size) terhadap nilai perusahaan yaitu price to book value (PBV), secara parsial (bagian) dan simultan (bersamaan).

Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui uji deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan 13 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian dari total 51 perusahaan yang menjadi populasi. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) didalam website bursa efek Indonesia www.idx.co.id.

Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan yang menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan t hitung > t tabel (5,824 > 1,99962) dan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 (0,00 < 0,005), likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dimana t hitung < t tabel (0,615 < 1,99962) dan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 (0,514 > 0,05), ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, karena nilai t hitung < t tabel (-1.971 < 1,99962) dengan nilai signifikansi > 0,05 (0,059 > 0,05). Secara simultan profitabiltas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung > F tabel (22,340 > 2,76) dengan nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
Analysis of predictors of the development of chronic heart failure in pa-tients after coronary bypass on a working heart
Authors: Sas S.S.
Published: November 2023

Тhe article analyzes the prevalence of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its surgical treatment by performing coronary bypass surgery off-pump. The purpose of the study was to investigate echocardiography parameters in patients with CHD after off-pump coronary bypass surgery, depending on the number of shunts and their origin. The study included 521 people (416 men, 105 women), their average age was (64.2±3.4). All study participants underwent coronary bypass surgery off-pump. The article analyzes single-, two- and multi-vessel lesions of coronary arteries, paying attention to the origin of shunts. What were used during the provision of coronary bypass surgery off-pump. Attention is paid to echocardiography indicators, which are indicators of heart failure – left ventricular ejection fraction and end-diastolic volume. It has been established that coronary bypass surgery off-pump allows for the elimination of structural features (left ventricular ejection fraction, end-diastolic volume) and there are no restrictions on the number of applied shunts (distal anastomoses). Coronary bypass surgery off-pump is possible in severe clinical conditions of the patient, presence of concomitant pathology and is performed only if the operating surgeon has extensive operational experience. His assistants and the entire hearth team. Thus, it is extremely important to substantiate the indications for performing coronary bypass surgery on a working heart, taking into account the patient's personal characteristics, his age, the number of affected vessels, the structural features of the vascular bed, the functional state of the cardiovascular system and other body systems, which will allow to increase the efficiency surgical treatment of coronary heart disease, extend the duration and improve the quality of life of patients.

Keywords: perforation, bleeding, stenosis, penetration, vagotomy, gastric resection.
TEST OF THE INHIBITOR EFFECTIVENESS OF THE COMBINATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF LEMON LEAVES (Cymbopogon citratus) AND GREEN BETEL LEAF (Piper betle L.) AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus BACTERIA
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Samuel Marpaung  , Jhoti Sumitra
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan ekstrak tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antimikroba sangat membantu dalam penyembuhan infeksi, salah satu tanaman yang memiliki kemampuan sebagai antibakteri sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dan batang serai (Cymbopogon citratus). S. aureus merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri patogen yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi yang serius dan kelainan pada kulit pada kondisi yang memungkinkan, seperti timbulnya jerawat dan bisul. Melihat dampak dari bakteri S. aureus bagi kesehatan manusia, maka perlu dilakukannya pengendalian terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri terebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dengan menggunakan metode maserasi dan difusi disk pada ekstrak batang serai dan daun terhadap bakteri S. aureus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitaif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat kombinasi ekstrak etanol serai dan daun sirih hijau dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi ekstrak etanol batang serai dan Daun sirih hijau dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dengan menggunakan metode disc diffusion serta diameter zona hambat yang terbentuk pada formula 3 konsentrasi 8% dengan rata-rata diameter 7,90 mm dan kontrol positif Ciprofloxacin sangat kuat dengan rata-rata diameter 24,92 mm. Formula konsentrasi yang efektif pada kombinasi ekstrak etanol Batang serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dan Daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus adalah dengan formula 4 konsentrasi 10% Batang serai dan 15% Daun sirih hijau dengan rata-rata diameter 17,90 mm
Differences In Knee Valgus Degrees In Cutting And Drop Landing On The Dominant And Non-Leg Dominant In High School Basketball Players
Authors: Bila Dhea Salsa , Irawan Dimas Sondang , Rahim Anita Faradilla
Published: November 2023

Background: Basic techniques, physical endurance, and teamwork in basketball are components needed to improve individual quality to be able to play with good performance. Basic techniques and movements often occur quickly and suddenly, including cutting and drop landing. Both of these movements are prone to knee injury. The majority of lower extremity injuries in basketball players are anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) strains. Observation of the knee valgus angle is required to assess the risk of knee injury. One of the risks has the potential to cause a knee injury is the dominant and non-dominant knee. This is because the leg have an important role in controlling posture and stability. Purpose: this study was to determine the differences in the risk factors for the dominant and non-dominant leg in cutting and drop landing. Methods: The research was analytic observational, a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were high school basketball players in Malang City with a total sample of 22 people the inclusion and exclusion criteria (n=22). Data collection was carried outthe Waterloo Footedness Questionnaire-Revised (WFQ-R) and Frontal Plane Projection Angle (FPPA) as measuring tools using the kinovea software. Results: Based on the analysis Wilcoxon test forcutting and drop landing movements, a value of 0.036 (p <0.05) was obtained for the non-dominant leg, which means that there is a significant difference between the two movements. Conclusion: It canbe concluded that there are differences  movements of cutting and drop landing on the non-dominant leg compared to the dominant leg.
STUDY OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GRADE 4-6 SDS ANAK BANGSA CERDAS PASURUAN
Authors: Ramadivan Bagus Ramadhan  , Cleonara Yanuar Dini
Published: November 2023

The problem of child nutritional status is still a health problem in the world as well as in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school-aged children in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. This research is a quantitative research by cross-sectional design which was conducted on 68 pairs of mothers and students in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. The results of this study showed that most of the child respondents had moderate levels of physical activity, adequate energy intake, normal nutritional status, and only 41% of mother respondents had the right perception of their child's nutritional status. From the results of the relationship test, it was found that there was a relationship between the level of physical activity (p= 0,002), mother's perception of child's nutritional status (p=0,018), energy intake (p= 0,011) with the nutritional status of children in grades 4-6 SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. Researchers suggest for further research to add other independent variables that can relate to the nutritional status of elementary school children.
THE EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE AND PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION ON SLEEP QUALITY IN CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE (CHF) PATIENTS AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL
Authors: Karokaro Tati Murni , Kardina Hayati  , Tania Diah Masitah
Published: November 2023

Penyakit kardiovaskular, juga dikenal sebagai penyakit jantung, umumnya mengacu pada kondisi yang melibatkan penyempitan atau penyumbatan pembuluh darah yang dapat menyebabkan serangan jantung, nyeri dada (angina), atau stroke. Kondisi jantung lain yang memengaruhi otot, katup, atau ritme jantung juga dianggap sebagai bentuk penyakit jantung. Istirahat dan tidur merupakan bagian utama dari kesehatan fisik dan mental. Setiap individu yang berada di rumah sakit akan memiliki kualitas tidur yang kurang baik jika dilihat hasulnya dengan orang yang tidur di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pijat kaki dan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif (CHF) di bangsal CVCU RS GrandMed Lubuk Pacam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian semi-eksperimental (semi-trial) dengan  desain studi one-group pre-trial, intervensi yang dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ini menggunakan dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama terdiri dari pasien CHF dengan penurunan kualitas tidur dan pijat kaki. Kelompok kedua terdiri dari pasien CHF dengan penurunan kualitas tidur dan relaksasi otot bertahap. Berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon di atas diperoleh hasil pengujian dengan p-value:

0,004 berarti p< 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat kaki dan otot progresif berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap kualitas tidur pasien serangan jantung kongestif (CHF) di RS GrandMed Lubuk PaKam.
The Effect of Ciplukan Fruit Consumption on Hypertension in Pregnancy
Authors: Br Ginting Munthe Novita , Sembiring Iskandar Markus
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy hypertension is one of the largest contributors to maternal mortality and needs to be alerted and treated immediately, so that it becomes the center of great attention in improving public health. The next problem is that if this condition is not treated immediately, it can progress to more severe conditions, namely preeclampsia and eclampsia, thereby endangering the mother and unborn baby. The risk to the mother can result in permanent and severe brain damage, heart, kidney and liver damage. Meanwhile, babies are at risk of stillbirth, asphyxia, reduced blood flow to the placenta so that the baby can be born prematurely, nutrition to the fetus is disrupted, resulting in the baby being born with a low weight. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of consuming ciplukan fruit on hypertension in pregnancy. This method uses a "quasy experiment" research design with a "pretest-posttest with control group" design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in Lau Rakit Village, STM Hilir District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. Sampling was carried out by random sampling using the Cluster sampling technique. Time: The research was carried out in July – August 2023. The results of the study showed changes in the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women after consuming ciplukan fruit. This is shown in the p value results of 0.000 and 0.000 (<0.05). So it can be seen that there is a significant effect of consuming ciplukan fruit on reducing blood pressure in pregnant women who experience hypertension. On the other hand, in the control group, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women showed that the p value was 0.095 and 0.133 (>0.05), so it can be concluded that there was no effect before and after measuring the blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women who did not consume ciplukan fruit. Therefore, pregnancy hypertension can be immediately prevented and treated through traditional or non-pharmacological methods, namely by giving ciplukan (Physialis peruviana) fruit drinks to pregnant women with hypertension.
The Effect of Warm Compress on Reducing Dymenorrhic Pain: Literature Review
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Widuri Melati
Published: November 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is uterine discomfort caused by uterine contractions before and after menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandins, which causes the uterus to enlarge and cause pain. Dysmenorrhea is characterized by abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea and vomiting, fatigue, dizziness, and even fainting. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with medications or non-drugs. Medication carries the risk that it may be unpopular. Its use to treat menstrual problems carries significantly lower risks than non-drug treatments. One way to reduce menstrual cramps is to apply heat. Objective: To explore the effect of warm compress therapy in relieving dysmenorrhea pain through literature review and provide empirical basis. Methods: This study is based on a comprehensive national and international literature review conducted during 2023 using Google Scholar, Research Gate, Publish or Perish using the keywords heat compress, dysmenorrhea. Results: A total of 20 articles from 3 journals were screened and included. The inclusion criterion was the effect of hot compress in relieving dysmenorrhea. It was found that it dropped by about 1.27 after hot compress treatment. And the 20 papers examined showed a significant effect on reducing dysmenorrhea pain, p-value = value <0.05. Conclusion: Hot compress therapy has been shown to be an alternative treatment for menstrual pain relief and is a safe way to treat the pain women experience during menstrual cramps.
The Influence Of Providing Kb Counseling On Knowledge Of Women Of Reproductive Age About 2-Month Kb Injection At PMB Nining Setiawan Indragiri Hulu District Year 2023
Authors: Turnip Meria , Nining Setiawati  , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty
Published: November 2023

The difficulty in determining the choice of contraceptive type is experienced by many prospective KB acceptors Caused by ignorance about the various advantages and disadvantages or side effects of each method of contraception. Efforts to overcome these problems require an effort to provide counseling or Information and Education (IEC) to each prospective family planning acceptor. This study aims to determine the effect of providing family planning counseling on the knowledge of women of reproductive age about 3-month family planning injections at PMB Nining Setiawan in 2023. This type of research uses a quasy experimental research design with a one group pretest posttest design. The population of this study were all women of childbearing age who used 3-month family planning injections at PMB Nining Setiawan. The sampling technique used purposive sampling based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 30 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet which was analyzed using paired t-tests. The results showed that there was an effect of providing family planning counseling on the knowledge of women of childbearing age about 3-month family planning injections at PMB Nining Setiawan Indragiri Hulu District in 2023 with a p-value = 0.000 (p<0.005). It is hoped that midwives can improve counseling or communication, information, and education (IEC) about family planning injections so that women of childbearing age will increase their knowledge so that they can take appropriate action in family planning.
The Relationship Knowledge and Family Support With Pregnant Women's Class Participation
Authors: Lugita Sari Liya , Rosita Taufianie , Putri Yesi
Published: November 2023

Knowledge is a motivating factor for someone to change their behavior. If a pregnant woman knows about a class for pregnant women, it is likely that they will take the class. Family support is also very influential in determining a mother's health behavior. Pregnant women follow the advice given by their families. This study aims to identify the relationship between family knowledge and family support and the involvement of pregnant women in classes in the work area of the Manna City Health Center, South Bengkulu Regency. Analytical use as a cross-sectional research design This research involved 45 samples from all pregnant women in their third trimester in the Manna City Health Center work area, South Bengkulu Regency, from October to November 2022. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and the chi-square test. The results obtained were mostly with insufficient knowledge (42.2%), with families who were not supportive (62.2%) and who did not regularly attend classes for pregnant women (51.1%). The results of the chi-square test for the knowledge variable show that the calculated ?2 value (6.72) > ?2 table (5.491) and the value ?(0.035)  ?2 table (3.481) is obtained. and the value ?(0.010)<?(0.05). This research concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge, family support, and class participation for pregnant women. It is recommended that midwives be more active in disseminating information about the pregnant mother class program to pregnant women and to husbands, partners, and families.
Implementation of Massage Efflaurage Method To Reduce Labor Pain During The Active Phase I
Authors: Wulan Sri
Published: November 2023

Childbirth is normal in every pregnant woman, but many pregnant women cannot bear the pain during normal labor. Severe labor pain if not treated immediately can endanger the mother because it can cause the mother's condition to become unstable so that it can cause labor complications. Many methods can be done to reduce labor pain, one of which is the massage effleurage method, this method is very easy to apply, does not require expensive costs and can be done directly by mothers who give birth or family. How to do this method is by giving massage or soft touch on the mother's abdomen above the symplysis until it goes to the fundus and the right and left sides of the mother's abdomen are done repeatedly when contractions come. This community service implementation activity is carried out to increase the knowledge of pregnant women in preparing for childbirth, especially in overcoming labor pain when I. The activity was carried out in March 2023 at the obstetrics polyclinic of Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, the participants of the activity were all pregnant women who visited ANC at Grandmed Hospital as many as 27 people, before being given implementation the majority of participants did not know about the massage effleurage method and after being given 100% implementation (27 people) participants could do massage effleurage. It is hoped that with the holding of this community service activity, pregnant women can have a more mature preparation to carry out normal labor and it is recommended that they can apply it during normal labor, especially during labor.
Empowerment of PKK Mothers on Assisting Pregnant Women in Conducting Antenatal Care Visits
Authors: Hariati Mayang Citra , Yosepha Ginting Desideria , Arisman Yessy , Era Elvi
Published: November 2023

Antenatal Care (ANC) is a form of service provided by midwives to pregnant women with the aim that every pregnant woman gets integrated, comprehensive, quality services and provides counseling, information and education to mothers during pregnancy. Pregnancy examination in pregnant women is actually preventive and aims to detect early if there are abnormalities or diseases suffered by mothers during pregnancy so that midwives can intervene quickly and appropriately against these diseases and disorders and midwives can make referrals to more complete and adequate health facilities in accordance with the applicable referral system. Pregnancy check-up or antenatal care can also be a means for midwives to carry out health promotion and health education about healthy pregnancy, safe and comfortable childbirth and also how to prepare for parenthood. The standard care for antenatal care consists of weight weighing, blood pressure measurement, fundus uterine height measurement, Fe tablets as much as 90 tablets during pregnancy, tetanus toxoid immunization, haemoglobin (Hb) examination, VDRL examination, breast care, breast gymnastics and breast press massage, maintenance of fitness level or pregnancy exercises, talks, urine protein examination,  administration of iodine capsule therapy for goiter endemic, administration of anti-malarial therapy for malaria-endemic areas.
Socialization of The Abuse and Danger of Formaline as A Preservative in Food Materials at Lubuk Pakam District
Authors: Sinurat Jhon Patar , Br Karo Reh Malem , Syarifuddin Shofian
Published: November 2023

The addition of formalin is often misused by making it a food preservative. This happens because the price of formalin is cheaper than natural food preservatives and synthetic food preservatives. Despite realizing that formalin is very dangerous because it is carcinogenic and irritating to the body. Food ingredients containing formaldehyde are commonly found in tofu and meatball products. While meatballs and years are food ingredients that are much liked by the community. Both types of food contain lots of protein and carbohydrates which are good for health. Community service activities are carried out through outreach activities using lectures, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. The number of participants who participated in this PkM activity was 20 people aged in the 25-45 year range who were in the Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This PkM activity uses a system of pre-test and post-test in evaluating the level of increase in participants' knowledge. In addition, the level of satisfaction of participants in PkM activities was measured using a questionnaire. The results of the service show that PkM activities have provided additional knowledge to the community so that they are more careful in choosing food ingredients for consumption so that they will avoid the dangers of misuse of formaldehyde in food. Based on the evaluation carried out on the PkM activities, there was an increase in the average knowledge of the PkM participants by 30% after being given socialization. While the majority of 95% (19 PkM participants) were satisfied with the implementation of this PkM activity.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Harga dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan McDonald's Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sari Dian Indah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, harga dan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan McDonald’s Jakarta Timur. Jenis penelitian Asosiatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak 100 responden pelanggan McDonald’s Jakarta Timur. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non-Probability Sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis penelitian adalah penggunaan program SPSS. Permasalahan diatas dihasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut 1. Brand Image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan 2. Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. 3. Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan 4. Brand Image, harga, dan kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan McDonald’s Jakarta Timur.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Daerah Sumatera
Authors: Apriyani Dona , Nurdiawansyah  , Khairudin  , Amna Luke Suciyati
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the variables that influence local income in the Sumatra region. This study uses quantitative methods and uses explanatory research methods. The population that was the subject of this study included local income earners in all provinces of Sumatra. The type of sample used is a saturation sample, meaning all sampling units are combined into one. The secondary data used in this study were obtained from official sources, such as the official DJPK website of the Ministry of Finance. Data collection techniques involve collecting data from existing sources. Regional original income is the dependent variable in this research. Meanwhile, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), inflation and population are independent variables. This study uses classic assumptions such as heteroscedasticity, normality, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to collect data. Additionally, hypothesis testing was performed using t-test and determination (R2). The results of the study show that GDPR, inflation and population have a positive and significant impact on local income in the Sumatra region. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that policies supporting increased GDPR, inflation control and good population management can contribute to increasing initial local income. Therefore, the government should develop a policy strategy capable of supporting local revenue growth in the Sumatra region.