bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of the Relationship Between Innovation and the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex in Kazakhstan
Authors: Asperov Gabit , Kenzhebayeva Gulzhazira , Baishukurova Zhanat , Kelbetova Sandigul , Azimkhan Ardakh
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the relationship between innovation and the agro-industrial complex's (AIC) development in Kazakhstan. In the context of global shifts in technology, labor, and capital markets, the research examines the role of innovation in enhancing the AIC's competitiveness. The primary focus is on the dynamics of innovation in agriculture, particularly how it influences factors like human capital, innovation activity levels, and the role of science and scientists. The research employs a two-stage methodology involving descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing, using SMART-PLS software for data-driven analysis. Key indicators considered include employment in agriculture, innovation activity, and agricultural credit loans. The period from 2013 to 2019 is analyzed, testing hypotheses about the impact of agricultural credit loans on innovation, the influence of innovation on agriculture's share in GDP, and its effect on the number of farms. The results highlight the significant role of innovation and financial support in advancing Kazakhstan's agricultural sector. Agriculture Credit Loans and the increase in the Number of Farms substantially boost innovation in the AIC contributing to its growth and greater GDP share. While the Share of Agriculture in GDP also positively impacts innovation, its effect is less pronounced. The research underscores the necessity of collaboration between agricultural enterprises and research institutions and the vital role of financial support in driving sustainable growth and development.
The Combination of Noninvasive Tests and Fibroscan for the Assessment of Liver Fibrosis among Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Abdullah Muntadher , Al-Akayshee Raghad Jawad , Lafta Kamal Breesam
Published: December 2023

Background: Most prevalent chronic liver disease in developed and developing nations is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. From fatty liver, which often has benign, non-progressive clinical history, to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, a more serious variant of fatty liver that can lead to cirrhosis and end-stage liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease encompasses broad spectrum of diseases. The gold standard for determining extent of hepatic fibrosis is still liver biopsy; however, number of noninvasive tests have been established to make diagnosis and assess effectiveness of treatment.
Objective: Aim of study was to assess effectiveness of the combination of fibroscan and noninvasive biochemical tests and scoring systems for assessing liver fibrosis.
Subjects and Methods: Cross-sectional prospective study conducted at outpatient clinic of Baghdad Gastroenterology and Hepatology Teaching Hospital from October 2018-March 2020. One hundred patients with fatty liver selected and subjected to specific questionnaires.
Results: One hundred patients with fatty liver studied; fifty-five (55%) males, forty-five (45%) females. Mean age was (45 ±12.24) years, females were significantly older. Mean stiffness score was 11.7(SD:5.29) KPa. Forty-six (46%) patients had advanced fibrosis. The Positive correlation between FibroScan examination results and the noninvasive scores results was significant, as well as there was significant positive correlation between age and stiffness score and significant negative correlation between platelet count and stiffness score.
Conclusions: This study showed that half patients showed advanced fibrosis, highlighting the need for early detection and management of fatty liver patients. Implementation of FibroScan with noninvasive fibrosis scoring tools has been shown to be helpful in this situation.
Radiological Significance of Shear-Wave Elastography Technique for Evaluation of Solid Breast Masses with Histopathological Correlation
Authors: Sahu Niranjan , Agrahari Ashish Kumar , Parida Bikash , Das Somadatta
Published: December 2023

Background: Although various imaging modalities are available for evaluating suspicious breast lesions, ultrasound-based Shear-Wave Elastography (SWE) is an advanced, non-invasive technique complementary to grayscale sonography. This technique evaluates the elasticity of a specific tissue by applying sonic pressure to that tissue.
Objective: The aim is to assess the role of SWE in evaluating solid breast masses in correlation to histopathological study results.
Subjects and Methods: This prospective study was done in a tertiary care teaching hospital from September 2019 to August 2020. A study population of 50 women aged 18 years or above with an ultrasonographic (USG) diagnosis of solid breast masses was included.
Results: A significantly higher value of SWE elasticity ratio (E-mean) was observed in malignant tumors than in benign tumors (p <0.0001).  The area-under-curve (AUC) for the BI-RADS 4 lesions was 0.522 (95% CI, 0.343-0.701) with an E-ratio cut-off score of 85.25, the sensitivity and specificity were 50% for diagnosing malignant tumors, whereas AUC for the HPE study was 1.000 (95% CI, 1.000-1.000) with an E-ratio cut-off score of 134.25; both the sensitivity and specificity were 100% for diagnosing malignant tumors.
Conclusions: Carcinoma breast is one of the most prevalent cancers globally. The most common benign tumor of the breast is a fibroadenoma, whereas Invasive Ductal Carcinoma is the most common malignant breast mass. A well-defined SWE elasticity ratio range might help predict the aggressiveness of breast tumors. SWE's correlation with BI-RADS in suspicious lesions adds to histopathology's advantage in distinguishing malignant tumors from benign ones.
Proper Names and Register in Poetry Translation. The Effects of Transplantation in Eliot’s “The Naming of Cats”
Authors: Botîlcă Cristina-Mihaela
Published: December 2023

In literary translation, cultural adaptation or transplantation is a method that offers the readers of the target-text linguistical and cultural ease in their interaction with the text. Still, it could also prevent them from absorbing foreign cultural elements. (Re)translation could change the status of a text in that it could offer fresh perspectives that have never been offered before. In this study, we will analyse two Romanian (re)translations of T. S. Eliot’s poem “The Naming of Cats”, focusing on the translation of proper names and on the differences in register and style that arise from different translation choices, to argue in favour of the idea that the transplantation of cultural elements can be just as valuable for the readers as preserving the foreign elements.
Gender and Genre in Translation: The Linguistic Construction of Femininity in the American and French Editions of Early 1920s VOGUE
Authors: Federici Annalisa
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to bridge the gap between gender, genre and translation studies by taking an interdisciplinary approach across these research areas and employing some of the tools of corpus linguistics to provide a contrastive analysis of the linguistic construction of femininity in the American and French editions of early-1920s Vogue. In particular, it takes as a sample twenty-four Vogue issues published in 1921 and focuses on its extensive fashion features, originally written in English and then translated or adapted so as to appear in the French edition. A contrastive analysis of two parallel corpora (one consisting of the fashion articles published in 1921 Vogue US and another comprising their translations/adaptations for Vogue France) as regards frequency, collocational patterning and co-textual environment of lexical items pertaining to the domains of fashion and femininity reveals both similarities and differences in the linguistic representation of gender identity across two different cultures, alongside the adoption of particular translation strategies.
Developing Generic Competence in Legal Translation Trainees
Authors: Klabal Ondřej
Published: December 2023

This paper addresses the notion of legal genres and text types from a classroom perspective. It presents several classifications of legal texts developed for legal translation (training) purposes and a critical reflextion thereof. Drawing on the classifications, the paper discusses what the rationale behind text selection in legal translation training should be, and why certain texts are more suitable than others in this respect, depending on the length and level of training. This is followed by a series of exercises designed to raise register and genre awareness in legal translation trainees. The exercises focus on the (a)symmetry of legal genres across languages and legal systems as well as the macrostructure of certain genres.
Business Websites as a Genre: Rendering Fair Language while Matching Corporate Values and Reader Expectations
Authors: Tosi Paola
Published: December 2023

This article aims at presenting web content as a genre with specific features, including very precise writers’ and readers’ expectations, diverse functions (skopos), text types and a strong bond with graphics and aesthetics. Business websites are investigated as a prime example of this genre focusing on the main challenges in rendering fair language in the English into Italian translation.  In this genre, language is the mean through which writers—here, companies—can prove to be able to meet the readers’—here, potential customers—expectations in terms of company values. Framing the Italian linguistic and cultural context, the quest for inclusivity and gender-neutral language is evident and extremely relevant, making it a top priority for companies. Responding to the most common requests by corporations, some strategies are presented and their limits commented based on my experience as a practising translator. Linked to the idea of inclusivity, the concept of accessibility of web content is illustrated as a principle to follow to really embrace everybody. Web content is a brilliant case in which the choice of the language to be used reflects the most recent social transformation—sometimes even asking for avant-garde solutions—to meet readers’ expectations
Metaphor Translation in Science Fiction: Some Implications of the Genre
Authors: Wong Sum
Published: December 2023

This article scrutinises science fiction as a genre and discusses the generic implications for metaphor translation in science fiction. Taking science fiction as an example, it examines three crucial facets of metaphor translation (form, content, and pattern) and demonstrates through concrete examples how the consideration of genre could shed new light on metaphor translation research. It argues that genre as a context, heretofore insufficiently recognised, should be brought to the forefront of metaphor translation research, and suggests how further research could be carried out.
Michael Swan's Poems in Translation on Social Media – An Exercise in Rendering Poetic Images and Encouraging Translating Communities
Authors: Pelin Raluca Ștefania
Published: December 2023

Translating poetry is an exercise that stimulates both the cognitive and the emotional potentialities of students. Poetic texts are the essence of what poets thought and are therefore more difficult to decipher given the minimal linguistic input. The present study is the result of the work with two groups of students who had classes online during the coronavirus pandemic. Facebook as an accessible social media platform proved to be a great hub for launching the challenge of translating poetry and having students post their versions of translations. Their work was thus exposed to the assessment and appreciation of their fellow students who became thus part of a translating community. The poems chosen for this exercise in translation were selected from Michael Swan’s volume tiger dreams/ vise cu tigri POEMS/ POEME. The bilingual edition appeared at Niculescu Publishing House Romania and served as a consistent basis for the translation practice with the students from the “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iași who were specializing in Applied Linguistics - Translation and Interpreting. The resulting versions of the texts prove that language in poetry is pulsating with meaning anchored in the reality of the author’s imagination and in the translators’ efforts to mediate that reality and make it accessible to the contemporary public.
Influence of Bid-Ask Spread, Market Value, Variance Return, and Stock Trading Volume on the Stock Holding Period on the SRI-KEHATI Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022
Authors: Paramita Santi , Nursyamsi Yusriyah Amelia
Published: December 2023

The increasing awareness of society to play a role in preserving the environment has encouraged more and more investors to choose environmentally friendly stocks. One of the environmentally friendly stock indexes in Indonesia is the SRI-KEHATI Index. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the holding period of SRI-KEHATI Index stocks. Thus, this research examines the influence of bid-ask spread, market value, return variance, and stock trading volume on the stock holding period. The research focuses on the SRI-KEHATI Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The research uses quantitative methods with descriptive and associative approaches. The population in this study was 41 companies. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 13 companies so 65 observation data were obtained. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis. Partial test results show that the bid-ask spread and return variance do not affect the stock holding period. Market value and stock trading volume positively affect the stock holding period. Simultaneous testing shows that bid-ask-spread, market value, return variance, and stock trading volume impact the stock holding period.
The Influence of Internal Control, User Capability and Information Technology on the Quality of the Accounting Information System at PT VK
Authors: Kodu Anselmus Rufus , Saragi Kuncu , Sitorus Frangky , Silvanita Ktut
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, user capabilities, and information technology utilization on the quality of accounting information systems at PT VKP. This study uses a quantitative method. The data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to the company’s employees and then analyzed using multiple linear regression as a statistical analysis tool. The sample was 50 employees of PT VKP, those working in the Bureau of Finance, Bureau of Human Resources, General Affairs and Information Technology, Bureau of Internal Control System, Bureau of Marketing, Bureau of Operational, and Bureau of Engineering and Management System. The results of this study indicate that both partially and simultaneously, the variables of internal control, user capabilities, and information technology utilization have a positive and significant impact on the quality of accounting information systems. This shows that the company has well-executed internal control, quality user capabilities, and sophisticated technology that can help a company improve the quality of the accounting information systems used. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.604, indicating that 60.4% of the quality of accounting information systems (Y) is influenced by internal control (X1), user capabilities (X2), and information technology utilization (X3), while the remaining 39.6% influenced by other variables not examined here. It suggests that further research includes other variables, such as the developments in information technology and top management support.
Integrating Philosophical Teaching into Kenya’s Educational Curriculum
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: December 2023

This research explores the integration of philosophy into Kenya’s educational curriculum, aiming to discern its potential benefits, and impact on critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and provide actionable recommendations for policy changes and curriculum development. Employing the Literature Review method, the study conducts a thorough examination of scholarly works by esteemed philosophers, educators, and researchers in the field. The findings underscore the multifaceted advantages, including the development of critical thinking skills, enhancement of ethical reasoning, cultural awareness, and tolerance among the students. The paper offers recommendations that encompass the integration of an inclusive curriculum design, teachers’ professional development, an assessment and evaluation framework, and collaboration with philosophical institutions. These recommendations are collectively used to develop a comprehensive strategy for successful philosophy integration into the education curriculum in Kenya. In conclusion, this research asserts that embedding philosophy into the educational fabric can foster a generation of critically thinking, ethically conscious individuals, contributing to a more enlightened and harmonious society. The paper serves as a valuable resource for policymakers, educators, and researchers committed to advancing the discourse on the transformative power of philosophy in education.
The Effectiveness of Dhikr Relaxation Therapy in Reducing Level of Academic Stress Among Students in The First Academic Semester of The Islamic Guidance Study Program
Authors: Munjirin Ahmad , Yustia Fira Ayu , Nurdin Fasha Nabila Azhari , Assakinah Nurul Fajri
Published: December 2023

This study was motivated by the researcher’s attention to first-semester students who are prone to experiencing academic stress. This is due to changes in learning patterns from school to college, including differences in the difficulty level of assignments, adapting to new environments, and speaking in front of the class during presentations. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of dhikr relaxation therapy in reducing academic stress among students of the Islamic Counseling Guidance study program. The research approach used in this study is quantitative. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and documentation methods. The research was conducted at the Islamic Counseling Guidance Study Program, Faculty of Da’wah and Communication Sciences, Mataram State Islamic University. The population of this study comprised 159 students who were enrolled in the study program. The sample for this study was randomly selected, consisting of 80 individuals, which represents 50% of the total population. The results of data processing in this study indicate a strong positive relationship between the variable of dhikr relaxation and the variable of academic stress among students, with an r-value of 0.799. The R Square (correlation coefficient) of 75.8% shows the contribution of dhikr relaxation in reducing academic stress. The F test conducted using SPSS shows that dhikr relaxation has a significant effect in reducing student academic stress, with a calculated F value of 43.540, exceeding the tabulated F value of 3.96. The significance probability (Sig.) is 0.00, which is less than the significance level (α) of 0.05. Therefore, the researchers concluded that dhikr relaxation plays an effective role in reducing academic stress among students.
Inflation Rate and Tax Revenue Performance: A Time Series Assessment of Nigeria’s Four Decades Experience
Authors: Okoroigwe Ejike Sunday , Obilikwu James , Sayedi Shuaib Ndagi , Yusuf Abdullahi Babandako , Maichibi Haruna Joel
Published: December 2023

There have been hyper inflationary trends in Nigeria going side by side with efforts of government to jack up its revenue generation. The broad objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between inflation rate and tax revenue in Nigeria in the past four decades. The study adopted a quantitative approach to the analysis of the impact of inflation on tax revenue performance in Nigeria using time series secondary data on Tax revenues, inflation rate, Foreign Direct Investment and Real Exchange, generated between 1981 and 2022, from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Central Bank of Nigeria. Descriptive Statistics and Linear regression was carried out to establish the relationship between Inflation and tax revenue. The regression output was obtained using STATA, which is commonly used for time series data. The Laffer Curve Theory, which explains the theoretical relationship between the tax rate and government revenue obtained via taxing provided the theoretical framework on which the findings of this study leans on. The results of the study showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between inflation and Company Income Tax (CIT) in Nigeria; and between inflation and Petroleum Profit Tax (PPT) in Nigeria. However, the results of the study showed no significant relationship between inflation and Value-Added Tax (VAT) in Nigeria. From the findings, the study recommends that policymakers and tax authorities should take into consideration the impact of inflation when designing and implementing tax policies on CIT and PPT. Also, the lack of significant relationship between inflation and VAT suggests that policymakers and tax authorities should focus on other factors that affect VAT such as the level of economic activity, tax administration, and tax incentives.
Unpacking the Mediating Role of Hope in the Relationship of Coping Flexibility and Stress of Filipino Healthcare Workers
Authors: Lorejo Jascyl T. , Fallado Aufe G. , Ferrer Rousell B. , Montilla Esther Faith B. , Pimentel Jalen Theus A. , Soledad Maricon P. , Manaois Jason O.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to examine the mediation model between stress, hope, and coping flexibility among Filipino healthcare workers. The hypothesis suggested that hope would serve as a significant mediator between stress and coping flexibility. Data were collected from 92 healthcare workers in hospitals and clinics who voluntarily participated in an online survey after providing individual consent. The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), the Coping Flexibility Scale, and the Trait Hope Scale were utilized to measure the variables. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine the demographic characteristics of the sample. Pearson correlation analyses were employed to assess the relationships between hope, perceived stress, and coping flexibility. Subsequently, a mediation analysis was performed to test the proposed model. The results revealed that stress was associated with coping flexibility, while hope showed a positive relationship with coping flexibility. However, the specific path from stress to hope was found to be non-significant, thus violating one of the assumptions of a mediation model. This highlights the complexity of the relationship between stress and hope, suggesting the potential involvement of other factors that were not considered in this study. Despite the failure to establish the assumed causal relationship, this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the dynamics of stress, hope, and coping flexibility among healthcare workers. It underscores the need for future research to explore alternative models and delve into additional factors that may influence this relationship in greater detail. It also has implications for targeted interventions aimed at enhancing the well-being of frontline healthcare workers.
Effect of Manufacturing Sector Earnings on Trade Balance in Kenya.
Authors: Onyango Ochola Jason , Nelson Obange , Scholastica Odhiambo
Published: December 2023

Trade balance position is a vital component of economic growth and development for any economy. It is expressed in monetary terms over a prescribed time period and measures the variance between the value of what an economy exports and imports. Kenya is a market- based economy and has continued to benefit a lot from key sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and tourism. Persistent and continuous trade deficits is unfavorable to any economic outlook since it negatively impacts level of employment, growth and foreign exchange. Kenya‟s trade balance position is heavily supported by key sectors of agriculture, manufacturing and tourism through their immense contribution in foreign exchange earnings. The manufacturing sector on the other hand enjoyed a significantly high rate of growth between 1964 to 1974 of respectively 4.2% and 31% but continued to experience mixed growth rates in the 90s of 3.6% and 2.7% attributed to trade liberalization, election uncertainties, changing policies on import duty. Literature on how trade balance affects economic growth exists but there is limited evidence relating manufacturing and the sector affects trade balance. This study aimed to investigate the effect of manufacturing earnings on the trade balance in Kenya. This study was anchored on the Absorption theory of trade and used correlation research design and secondary time series data from 1964–2018. The data was collated from Kenya National Bureau of Statistics as contained in Statistical Abstracts. Vector Error Correction findings registered significance at 5% level with coefficients of 0.904 signifying that a 1% increase in net earnings from manufacturing increases trade balance by 0.904%. Trade balance is self-correcting at an annual rate of 43.7%. This study further concluded that in the long-run, earnings from manufacturing sector has a strong relationship with trade balance position in Kenya in the current period. This study recommends a strengthening of the manufacturing sector to help improve the positive gap between earnings from exports and imports in Kenya.
Evaluating the Socioeconomic Factors and Distribution Challenges in Retail Dried Catfish Marketing: A Case Study of Akure South Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinsete Akinsete , Oduntan O. , Omoseyin M. , Obe M. , Ademati A. , Omosehin O.
Published: December 2023

This study examined the factors affecting Dried Catfish marketing in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria using Primary data. The data were sourced using a well-structured questionnaire. A multistage sampling technique was employed to randomly select 90 respondents at the final stage in the study area. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, gross margin, and regression analyses. The results showed that female dominated the enterprise with 100% and (83.3%) of the married respondents shows that they are still in their active and productive age. The result of the gross margin analysis shows that Catfish marketing was a profitable venture given the value of gross margin to be ₦6, 047,500 per trip. The regression analysis reveals that age, educational level and years of experience were statistically significantly for Catfish marketers in the study area. It is therefore recommended that government should assist dried Catfish marketers by making available low interest credit facilities so that marketers can have access to finance to boost their business. In lieu of external support, Catfish marketers can explore new markets and distribution channels to broaden the reach of retailed-dried catfish products, and also get involved in developing new flavors, packaging options, or introducing value-added catfish products to attract a wider consumer base.
Public-Private Sectors Participation and Governance of Municipal Waste Managers in Conakry, Republic of Guinea
Authors: SHIYANBADE Bolanle Waliu , ALAKO Luqman Olawale
Published: December 2023

Several studies have examined the effects of persistent increase in rural-urban drift which has graciously increase the level of waste management governance to national and local authorities as well as practitioners which has been saddled with the responsibilities of managing the environmental sanitation via waste managers. Inability of the central government to solve the issues surrounding waste that causes hazard in the cities has brought about private sectors involvement in the management of waste in the country which the central government has failed in the practices and sustainability of effective waste management due to lack of funding. Not all regions were successful in resolving the solid waste issue because local governments did not adopt strong governance. Yet, adequate attention has not been given to collaborative efforts between government and private sector to manage municipal wastage at all levels of government where the general economic growth has become one of the major challenges confronting management of solid waste in Conakry. This study adopted a descriptive survey research. The data were gathered through existing literature. Precisely, the paper discusses the practices of good governance in respect to public-private sections participation has continued to take various techniques to manage the waste generated across and to assess the performance of these agencies on pollution, hazard, and dumpsters in the study area. It is therefore recommended that as the government should work harder to encourage households to make early payments of services to the private providers while also educating the public about safe garbage disposal. The paper concluded that the mandate of Public-Private Sectors Participation has largely been achieved to ensure effectiveness in sustainable solid waste management system in the Republic of Guinea, Conakry precisely.
Narrative Analysis on the Experiences of Filipino Guidance Advocates in Online Counseling during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sanchez Kimberly Joy S. , Manaois Jason O.
Published: December 2023

The study explores the experiences of guidance advocates during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on their attitudes and viewpoints on online counseling. It aids schools, administrators, parents, students, researchers, and professional associations in supporting efficient services. In telling their stories, eight (8) participants expounded their personal, positional, and ideological understandings of their experiences and the implications of life circumstances. Narrative analysis was employed to better comprehend the experiences and produced the following narratives: beginning—onset of online counseling; middle—building client-practitioner relationships and effective online counseling strategies; and end—closing the online counseling intervention. It further identified ten (10) themes that defined the participants’ collective experiences: (1) experiencing feelings of limitation and a sense of uncertainty; (2) experiencing feelings of openness, perseverance, and patience; (3) experiencing a sense of fulfillment, happiness, and hope; (4) perceived role as a beacon of hope in times of uncertainty; (5) perceived role as a formator of growth; (6) perceived role as a helping partner; (7) online counseling as an alternative support modality; (8) guidance advocates as aids in the formation of growth; (9) online counseling as an alternative mode and part of the holistic mental health services; and (10) guidance advocates stronger commitment amidst the challenges. Guidance advocates provide hope and support to clients, recognizing the importance of self-care, skill acquisition, and mental and physical preparation for service challenges.
Hüyük (Konya) Ağzından Derleme Sözlüğü’ne Katkılar
Authors: BÜLBÜL Ömer
Published: December 2023

Ağız, genel olarak belli bir yerleşim yerinde yaşayan insanlara özgü konuşma şeklidir denebilir. Özellikle ülkenin standart dilinde veya tarihî yazı dillerinde bulunmayan dil özelliklerinin ağızlarda tespit edilmesi, onların önemini ortaya koyan bir durumdur. Konuşurları günden güne yok olan ağızların gerek sesli gerekse görüntülü kayıtlarla derlenmesi, kültürel zenginliklerin korunup saklanmasını da sağlayacaktır. Bunların korunması için de uzun yılların bir birikimi olarak Derleme Sözlüğü oluşturulmuş ve günümüze kadar bu sözlüğe birçok eklemeler yapılmıştır. İşte bu çalışma ile daha önce üzerine etraflıca bir araştırma yapılmamış olan Konya iline bağlı Hüyük ilçesi ve yöresi ağızlarından tespit edilen ve Derleme Sözlüğü’ne katkı sağlayacağını düşündüğümüz 275 adet kelime üç grupta verilmiştir. Birinci grupta Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Hüyük ağzındaki anlamıyla olan ancak konuşulan yerler arasında Hüyük’ün yer almadığı kelimeler, ikinci grupta Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olan ancak Hüyük ağzındaki anlamıyla kullanılmayan kelimeler, üçüncü grupta Derleme Sözlüğü’nde olmayan kelimeler alfabetik olarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca ilk iki grupta verilen kelimelerin Derleme Sözlüğü’ndeki yerleri verilerek karşılaştırma olanağı sağlanmıştır.
On ideals of Sheffer stroke UP-algebras
Authors: Öner Tahsin , Katican Tuğcce
Published: December 2023

The goal of the study is to introduce SUP-ideals on Sheffer Stroke UP-algebras (briefly, SUP-algebra) and its properties. We define SUP-ideals of SUP-algebras and then prove some properties. By describing a congruence relation on a SUP-algebra by the SUP-ideal, it is shown that the quotient set defined by the congruence relation is a SUP-algebra. Finally, SUP-homomorphisms on SUP-algebras are determined and the relationships between SUP-ideals of SUP-algebras are examined by means of the SUP-homomorphisms.
An evaluation of the RSA private keys and the presence of weak keys
Authors: Almazari Mahmoud M. , Taqieddin Eyad , Shatnawi Ahmed S. , Al-Shara Zakarea
Published: December 2023

Numerous applications that rely on asymmetric cryptography use the RSA algorithm. It can be applied to digital signatures and the encryption of sensitive data. The secure storage of the private key is essential for the algorithm’s strength. Finding ways to use factorization or other heuristics to determine the value of the private key, was the goal of several academic efforts. Both the Euler totient and the Carmichael functions are used in this study to analyze the private key properties and demonstrate the existence of many private keys for the same public key. We further demonstrate that a universal private key that complies with the FIPS standard exists. Moreover, by taking advantage of a condition imposed by FIPS recommendations, we present a new method for attacking the RSA modulus (N).
A unified description of cryptosystems: From classical to quantum protocols
Authors: Riso Giuseppe De , Noce Marialaura
Published: December 2023

The launch of quantum computing has created new challenges in the field of cryptography. Nowadays this field of research is extremely active in physics, mathematics and computer science. In this paper we present an overview of the most common classical and quantum protocols. The former are usually defined through a 5-uple given by a plaintext space, a ciphertext space, an encryption and decryption space, an encryption function and a decryption function. Here, we show how to unify quantum and classical protocols by using the same formalism of the 5-uple mentioned above.
Some integral inequalities for Hadamard fractional moments of continuous random variables
Authors: Houas Mohamed
Published: December 2023

Using Hadamard fractional integral operator, some new integral inequalities for the Hadamard fractional moments of continuous random variables are obtained.
(11, 3)−arc configurations in PG(2, 5)
Authors: Tondini Daniela
Published: December 2023

Taking a cue from two recent articles of S. Innamorati et al., [9] and [10], as part of promoting and improving pattern discovery skills among students, the construction of the (11, 3)−arc configurations of the projective plane of order five can be used as example of a problem solving task. We show that answering to the question of how to construct the maximum (k, 3)−arcs in PG(2, 5) opens the door to a wealth of interesting mathematics.
Can you feel the algebraic structure? Quaternion and finite rings in the service of patterns and weaving
Authors: Barkan Refael , Gul Shai , Hochman Aviv , Matzri Eliyahu
Published: December 2023

Artists frequently create symmetrical patterns, but disregard the mathematical structure that allows their formation. We here seek to expose this underlying construct and afford new ways of using mathematical structures to produce surprising, artistic symmetrical patterns. We introduce different multi-color symmetrical patterns whose generation entails only a transformation on an initial location matrix. By using different algebraic structures, we were able to obtain a range of surprising symmetric patterns. We demonstrate how planar patterns can be generated by generalizing a result of [15] to RGB and CMYK color formats using a Quaternion group. In addition, we show how finite rings can produces a perception of symmetrical weaving patterns. Lastly, we use the Quaternion group to produce spherical patterns in the RGB format. We believe these algebraic structures contain natural beauty that a variety of audiences will find interesting and applicable: digital artists, mathematics aficionados, teachers and college students.
A study of different class of almost Para-Sasakian Riemannian manifold
Authors: Nath Amar , Gupta Mohit Kumar , Gupta D. V.
Published: December 2023

In this work, the author thought about and looked into the Nijenhuis tensor, the Affine Connection, and the conformal curve tensor on Nearly Para Sasakian different class-Riemannian differential Manifold. We developed and proved the different results for above mentioned class. We also established new condition of Geodesic for different class-Riemannian differential Manifold.
НИГИЛИЗМ КАК ФЕНОМЕН В ЗАПАДНОЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФСКО-АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИ
Authors: Альмуханов Серик , Кулумжанов Нуржан , Азербаев Аслан , Султанова Гульнар
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена рассмотрению эволюции феномена нигилизма в западноевропейской философско-антропологической мысли. В ней отмечается неоднозначный характер протекания и становления нового неклассического дискурса в философии ХХ века, его влияние на формирование современных философских течений современности, который был закономерным явлением на фоне мировоззренческого «голода» в Европе, некоего духовного тупика. Несмотря на то, что нигилизм ярко проявляется лишь со второй половины XIX века, в современной Европе ныне вновь наблюдаются признаки упадка духовных ценностей, поиск новой формулы развития европейского общества на фоне кризиса процессов глобализации во всём мире.Кроме того, в статье также косвенно затрагивается вопрос рецепции культур-философских идей Востока, без которого нигилизм как философское учение невозможен. Отмечается, что современная эпоха с её трагическими метаморфозами проистекает из-за усугубления философско-антропологических проблем современности, ведущих к проявлению нигилизма в её различных формах. Интерес к нигилизму обусловлен логикой и историей развития человека, в особенности в XXI веке, когда происходит ломка международных отношений, основанных на понятиях права и морали; когда сами государства, порой сознательно, становятся на зыбкий путь государственного нигилизма со всеми вытекающими антигуманными и катастрофическими последствиями своих действий, обусловливая свою политику идеологемой о защите национальных интересов.Конечно, движение к нигилизму по-своему закономерно, ибо современность требует иных подходов и методологии решения, как назревших глобальных, так и локальных проблем. Кроме того, в нигилизме отражается диалектика бытия, становление нового и изменение старого, и как любой процесс трансформации он болезнен и порой катастрофичен. Поэтому современная система мироустройства нуждается в переосмыслении и поиске новой гуманистической парадигмы, культурном и философском сближении и взаимодействии.Таким образом, вполне оправданно можно утверждать о существовании правового, морального, политического, метафизического, онтологического, методологического, психологического, мереологического аспектов нигилизма, которые берут своё начало от философских и собственно аксиологических оснований субъекта. Тем не менее, статья не преследует цель раскрыть это многогранное понятие в его различных вариациях, ввиду сложности осмысления нигилизма в контексте исторических, экономических, политических, экономических, социальных, культурных и иных основаниях бытия, хотя и указывает на наличие таковой связи.
THEORIES OF COMMUNICATIVE SOCIETY: PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH
Authors: Doskhozhina Zhanat
Published: December 2023

The study of communication nature in the context of society not only makes it possible to identify the role of communication in social analysis, but also contributes to understanding and determining the level of communication impact on the formation of priority social institutions. In this regard, the study aims to analyze the system theories of communicative society in the following directions. First, in the specialized areas of socio-cultural practice, that is, the ways of carrying out certain communicative actions in society; second, by the nature of communication, for example, interpersonal or business; third, on the principle of information content of communication processes. The philosophical approach in this context focuses, first of all, on the spiritual activity of the subject of communication, the change of his world views and orientations, concepts and ideas, views and opinions for the benefit of humanitarian values.
ОРТА АЗИЯ КЕҢІСТІГІНДЕГІ ИСЛАМ ФАКТОРЫНЫҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Алтайқызы Айкерім
Published: December 2023

«Орта Азия кеңістігіндегі ислам факторының рөлі» атты ғылыми мақала исламның бұл аймақтың қазіргі әлеуметтік-мәдени және саяси динамикасына ықпалын зерттеу болып табылады. Жұмыста ислам ықпалының әртүрлі аспектілері, оның ішінде саяси құрылымдардағы, оқу орындарындағы мәні, қоғамдық стандарттар мен сыртқы саясаттың қалыптасуы қарастырылған. Исламның Орталық Азия елдеріне ықпалының нақты тәжірибелік мысалдарына талдау жасалып, оның аймақтық дамудың дәстүрлі және заманауи аспектілерінің бірегей үйлесімін қалыптастырудағы шешуші рөлі көрсетілген. Зерттеу Орталық Азияның заманауи келбетін қалыптастырудағы исламның маңыздылығына шолу жасайды және оның әсер ету жолдарын көрсетеді. Жұмыс аясында исламның аймақтық әкімшілік контекстегі рөлін түсінуге қосымша тереңдік қосатын әкімшілік ислам институттарына да талдау жасалды. Сонымен қатар, Орта Азиядағы ислам ағымдарының радикалдану мәселесі бойынша зерттеу жүзеге асырылды.
RELIGIOUS WOMEN MENTORS: THE MOROCCO VERSION
Authors: Nadirova Gulnar , Seytmetova Janetta
Published: December 2023

Since 2005, the Moroccan authorities have decided to reform the country’s mosques’ religious policy and leadership structure. To this end, several strategies have been initiated. One of them was the creation of training programs for imams, male mentors, and female mentors of the new generation for active work among the population, in particular, to curb the radicalization of youth, especially in rural areas. These programs were short-term but quite effective for this purpose, and their specific feature was the involvement of women in the role of mentors. Most importantly, these are well-educated young women whose intellectual level allowed them to carry out creative preaching work in modern conditions. These programs were attached to the Mohammed VI Institute, and the contingent of students quickly became international, so imams and mentors were trained for several foreign, mainly African states. This practice allowed, on the one hand, to remove social-religious tension within the country and, on the other hand, to significantly increase the authority of the Kingdom of Morocco as an international religious educational center. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of the religious policy of Morocco in recent years in the field of using the «female factor» to solve the social problems of modern Muslim society.
Fen Öğretiminde Jigsaw Tekniğini Kullanımı
Authors: ERTAÇ Adem , ÖZTÜRK Bilge
Published: December 2023

Öğrencinin öğrenme ortamında aktif hale gelmesini sağlayarak, sınıfta başarı düzeyinin artmasına yardımcı olan ve Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programında vurgulanan öğrenci merkezli yaklaşımlardan biri olan işbirlikli öğrenme, öğrencinin öğrenme ortamında aktif rol almasını sağlayarak, sınıfta başarı düzeyinin artmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımın tekniklerinden biri olan Jigsaw tekniği de konunun bütünün öğrenilebilmesi için herkesin birbirine destek olduğu, bundan dolayı pozitif bağımlılığın çok yüksek hissedildiği, bunun yanında tüm öğrencilerin hem öğretip hem de öğrendiği, dolayısıyla bir kısım öğrencinin baskın olmasının mümkün olmadığı bir tekniktir. Dahası Jigsaw tekniği herkesin katkısının değerli olduğu, öğrencilerin konuyu arkadaşlarından öğrenecek olmalarından dolayı arkadaşlarını çok iyi dinledikleri, birbirlerine destek olmaya ve birbirlerinin çalışmasına ilgi göstermeye dolayısıyla öğrenmeye istekli oldukları bir tekniktir. Bu doğrultuda literatür incelendiğinde Jigsaw tekniğinin başta eğitim olmak üzere; mühendislik, sağlık bilimleri, tarih, coğrafya ve dil bilimleri gibi birçok alanda kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Jigsaw tekniğinin güncel kullanım alanlarından biri olan fen öğretimindeki yerine ve önemine dikkat çekmektir. Amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada Jigsaw tekniğinin kullanıldığı çalışmalar incelenerek fen öğretimindeki kullanımına dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır. Alan yazındaki çalışmalar dikkate alındığında, genel olarak Jigsaw tekniğinin fen dersine karşı ilgiyi artırdığı, akademik başarıyı yükselttiği, arkadaşlık ilişkilerini olumlu etkilediği, olumlu bağlılığı sağladığı, motivasyonu güçlendirdiği ve öğrencinin kendisini keşfetmesini yardımcı olduğu çıkarımları yapılabilir.
Ortaokul Türkçe Ders Kitaplarının Kök Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: SARIKAYA Bünyamin , YAVUZ Efruz
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılından itibaren okullarda okutulan Türkçe 5. sınıf ders kitabındaki zorunlu okuma metinlerinin kök değerler bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kök değerlerin 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabındaki metinlere göre dağılımı, metin türlerine göre dağılımı ve temalara göre dağılımı incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından ‘temel nitel araştırma’ deseni bağlamında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verileri doküman incelemesi yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler, betimsel analize göre çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda bütün kök değerlerin bu ders kitabındaki metinlerde işlendiği ancak dağılımın dengeli olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan bir diğer önemli sonuç ise en az işlenen kök değerlerin “adalet” , “dürüstlük” ve “sabır” kök değerlerinin olmasıdır. Ayrıca kök değerlerin öyküleyici metinlerde 86, bilgilendirici metinlerde 57, şiir metin türünde ise 30 defa işlendiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kök değerlerin en fazla “Birey ve Toplum” , “Milli Mücadele ve Atatürk” , “Erdemler” temalarında, en az ise “Sağlık ve Spor” , “Bilim ve Teknoloji” ve “Sanat” temalarında yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kadı Burhaneddin Ahmed’in Yönetim Anlayışı
Authors: TURAN İsmail
Published: December 2023

Kadı Burhaneddin Ahmed, şahsi uğraşı ve mücadelesi neticesinde kadılık görevinden emirlik makamına kadar yükseldiği Eratnalılar Devleti bakiyesi üzerine kendi devletini kurmuş Türk hükümdardır. Burhaneddin Ahmed, Türk tarihinde çok az hükümdarın sahip olduğu özelliklerde bir kişiliktir. O hem bir edip hem bir alim hem de bir asker ve siyasetçi hüviyete sahiptir. Malik olduğu bu çeşitli meziyetler onun hükümdar olarak devlet yönetiminde farklı düşünce ve tavırlar sergilemesinde etkili olmuştur. Kendine münhasır özelliklerin yanına bir de Türk devlet geleneği eklenmiş, böylece tarihte önemli yeri olmuş hükümdar haline gelmiştir. Burhaneddin Ahmed’in sahip olduğu bu hususlar onun olaylar karşısında nasıl bir tutum sergileyeceğini, nasıl hareket edeceğini oldukça etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmada Kadı Burhaneddin Ahmed’in devlet yönetiminde siyasetçi ve asker kimliğine sahip kişilik olarak uyguladığı yönetim anlayışı üzerinde durulmuştur. Aldığı dini eğitimin ve kadılığının devlet yönetimine nasıl yansıdığı, hükümdarlığı süresince olaylar karşısında nasıl hareket edeceğine yansıyıp yansımadığı ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca Türk devlet ve hükümdarlık geleneğinin de Burhaneddin Ahmed’in devlet yönetim anlayışına yansıdığı üzerinde durulmuştur.