bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le corps de la polis et le corps du héros
Authors: Zamperini Enrica
Published: April 2022

Cette contribution vise à examiner la relation entre la politique et le corps du héros dans la scène du théâtre tragique au ve siècle. L’idée que la polis peut être conçue comme organisme vivant et, en tant que tel, sujet à une condition de santé ou de maladie, crée une analogie symbolique avec le corps humain, en particulier avec le corps du héros tragique. Il s’agit, tout d’abord, d’analyser la façon dont le rapport entre la santé du gouvernant et le bien-être de la cité a été développé en différents contextes littéraires. Dans cette perspective, on fait rapidement référence au corpus platonicien, dans lequel l’assimilation métaphorique entre la cité et l’organisme humain est très fréquent, dans la mesure où au microcosme de la santé physique correspond le macrocosme de l’ordre de l’état. La deuxième partie aborde le lien entre le corps du héros et la polis à travers l’analyse de l’Œdipe roi de Sophocle : dans cette tragédie, la maladie du héros n’est plus entendue seulement comme une infirmité physique, mais elle est vue selon une dimension morale et politique.
Gamification as an Engaging Approach for University Students in Distance Education
Authors: Muoio Pierluigi , Gabriele Lorella
Published: April 2022

This chapter presents an experience of university distance education carried out during the COVID-19 emergency, using gamification to make teaching more engaging and motivating for students. In particular, the proposed work is aimed at addressing two different needs: 1) to proactively deal with the exceptional consequences due to COVID-19 in the educational field and 2) to innovate teaching practices by promoting an active learning approach. Hence, game elements and game design techniques were used to design a course program aimed at fostering a high degree of involvement among students to increase both personal satisfaction and student performance. Results confirm that the set educational path, giving greater emphasis to the social, emotional, and experiential dimensions, actively engaged students in the learning process, recording a high percentage of appreciation for the course.
Promoting Agroforestry Using Geo-Spatially Enabled Serious Gaming
Authors: Khan Nadeem Ahmed , Khosla Arun , Pujar Girish S. , Singh Parampreet
Published: April 2022

Agroforestry is a type of land management in which trees or shrubs are planted around or amid crops or pastureland. It integrates agriculture and forestry technology to create land-use systems. This approach aids farmers in raising production, managing nutrient cycling, and enhancing their socio-economic standing. However, well-managed systems have several advantages over monocultures, although this approach is not widely used in the country. Agroforestry is hampered by a lack of competent management, a lack of technological help, a rigorous regulation of tree harvesting, and an irregular, unorganized market. As a result of these factors, farmers are hesitant to plant trees on their land, leading to the notion of agroforestry not being widely used in the world. Through this chapter, the authors attempt to understand the reasons for the lack of knowledge about agroforestry and help in designing solutions using serious gaming to alter farmers' behavior and propose a method in the form of a serious game to promote agroforestry practices among the farmers.
Youth Tackle Football Head-Impact Estimation by Players and Parents: Is the Perception the Reality?
Authors: Schmidt Julianne D. , Johnson Rachel S. , Lempke Landon B. , Anderson Melissa , Le Rachel Khinh , Lynall Robert C.
Published: April 2022

Context

With growing concerns surrounding exposure to head impacts in youth tackle football, players and parents must understand the exposure level when assenting and consenting to participate.

Objective

To determine whether youth football players and parents could estimate on-field head-impact frequency, severity, and location.

Design

Prospective cohort study.

Setting

Football field.

Patients or Other Participants

We administered a 10-question head-impact estimation tool to parents (n = 23; mean age = 36.5 years [95% CI = 31.7, 37.3 years]) and players (n = 16 boys; mean age = 11.1 years [95% CI = 10.3, 11.8 years]).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Player on-field head-impact exposure was captured using the Triax SIM-G system. We determined the accuracy between player and parent estimates relative to on-field head-impact exposures using κ and weighted κ values.

Results

Youth tackle football players and parents did not accurately estimate on-field head-impact frequency (κ range = −0.09 to 0.40), severity (κ range = −0.05 to 0.34), or location (κ range = −0.30 to 0.13). Players and parents overestimated head-impact frequency in practices but underestimated the frequency in games. Both groups overestimated head-impact severity, particularly in games. Most players and parents underestimated the number of head impacts to the top of the head, particularly during practices.

Conclusions

Underestimations of head-impact frequency in games and to the top of the head suggest that informed consent processes aimed at educating players and parents should be improved. Overestimations of head-impact frequency in practices and severity may explain declining rates of youth tackle football participation.
H3F3A mutation as a marker of malignant giant cell tumor of the bone: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ratnagiri Ranganath , Uppin Shantveer
Published: April 2022

Giant cell tumor of the bone (GCTB) is a locally aggressive lesion, which characteristically arises from the epimetaphyseal region of long bones. They occur commonly in the third or fourth decade of life with a slight female preponderance. Various lesions such as chondroblastoma, aneurysmal bone cysts, and nonossifying fibromas can mimic the radiologic appearance of giant cell tumors. However, the greatest challenge is to differentiate between a conventional GCTB, a malignancy arising in a giant cell tumor, and osteoclast-rich osteosarcomas. The presence of a histone gene mutation, H3F3A, involving the substitution of glycine 34 has been reported in more than 95% of GCTB. Immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis of the biopsy specimens for H3.3pG34W expression is a surrogate for gene analysis and can be used to establish the presence of GCTB. Our report is the first in Indian literature to report the use of H3.3pG34W IHC in establishing the diagnosis of a primary malignant GCTB.
Correlation of polyp grading scales with patient symptom scores and olfaction in chronic rhinosinusitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Jeong S.S. , Chen T. , Nguyen S.A. , Edwards T.S. , Schlosser R.J.
Published: April 2022

Background: Various nasal polyp (NP) scoring systems have been proposed and used in the literature. However, no single system has been identified as superior. Correlations between NP scoring systems and patient symptoms, quality of life (QOL) or olfaction vary widely. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, and Cochrane Library was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guideline. Any study examining endoscopy scores and symptom, QOL or olfaction measures in cross sectional manner or after therapeutic intervention were included. Results: This review identified 55 studies for a pooled meta-analysis of Lund-Kennedy (LK-NP) polyp scores (N = 6), Meltzer scores (N = 6), Nasal polyp scores (NPS; N = 19), Total polyp score (TPS; N=8) Lilholdt scores (N = 8), Olfactory cleft endoscopy score (OCES; N =4), Discharge, inflammation, polyp/edema score (DIP; N = 2), and Perioperative sinus endoscopy score (POSE; N = 2). Meta-regression assessed correlations between NP grading systems and SNOT-22, nasal congestion scores, total nasal symptom scores (TNSS), and Smell Identification Test-40 (SIT40). None of the NP grading systems correlated significantly with any symptom, QOL or olfactory metric. In intervention studies of surgery or monoclonal antibody treatment, changes in NPS scores did not correlate with any patient reported outcome measure (PROM) or olfactory outcomes. Conclusion: Current NP endoscopic scoring systems are not associated with PROMs such as SNOT-22, nasal congestion scores, and TNSS as well as objective measures of olfaction. NP grading systems with improved clinical utility are needed.
Generalized Vehicle Dynamics
Authors: Williams Daniel
Published: April 2022

Author Daniel E. Williams, an industry professional with more 30 years of experience in chassis control systems from concept to launch, brings this experience and his unique approach to readers of Generalized Vehicle Dynamics. This book makes use of nomenclature and conventions not used in other texts. This combination allows the derivation of complex vehicles that roll with multiple axles, any of which can be steered, to be directly predicted by manipulation of a generalized model. Similarly the ride characteristics of such a generalized vehicle are derived. This means the vehicle dynamic behavior of these vehicles can be directly written from the results derived in this work, and there is no need to start from Newton’s Second Law to create such insight. Using new and non-standard conventions allows wider applicability to complex vehicles, including autonomous vehicles. Generalized Vehicle Dynamics is divided into two main sections—ride and handling—with roll considered in both. Each section concludes with a case study that applies the concepts presented in the preceding chapters to actual vehicles. Chapters include Simple Suspension as a Linear Dynamic System, The Quarter-Car Model, The Pitch Plane Model, The Roll Plane Mode, Active Suspension to Optimize Ride, Handling Basics, Reference Frames, New Conventions, Two-Axle Yaw Plane Model, Rear Axle Steering and Lanekeeping, Two-Axle Vehicles that Roll, Three-Axle Vehicle Dynamics, Generalized Multi-Axle Vehicle Dynamics and Automated Vehicle Architecture from Vehicle Dynamics. "A fresh and more inclusive book that lays out much new material in vehicle dynamics." — L. Daniel Metz, Ph.D.
DC-DC Konvertörler ile Bir Fotovoltaik Dizinin Elektriksel Karakteristiklerinin Elde Edilmesi
Authors: PARLAK Koray
Published: April 2022

Günlük hayatta Fotovoltaik modüllerin kullanımının artmasıyla, bu modüllerin performans parametrelerinin bilinmesi, kullanım, tasarım ve verimlilik çalışmaları açısından önemli hale gelmiştir. DC-DC konvertörler hemen hemen fotovoltaik sistemlerin çoğunda kullanılan güç elektroniği devreleridir. Bu devreler aynı zamanda bir yük emülatörü olarakda kullanılabileceğinden, fotovoltaik modüllerin elektriksel karakteristik eğrilerini elde etme amaçlı da kullanma olanağı da sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir fotovoltaik dizinin, farklı tip DC-DC konvertörler kullanılarak elektriksel karakteristiklerinin elde edilişi gösterilmiştir. Sistem Matlab-Simulink ortamında benzetimi yapılarak hem homojen ışımada hem de farklı kısmi gölge senaryolarında sonuçlar incelenmiştir. Ardından bu karakteristiklerin kullanılan konverter tipi göz önüne alınarak karşılaştırılması yapılarak maksimum güç izleyici yöntemlerinde nasıl kullanılabileceği açıklanmıştır.
POLYMER PACKAGE BIOLOGICAL DESTRUCTION AT CONDITIONS APPROXIMATED TO NATURAL
Authors:   Belarusian State Technological University, Rymovskaya Mariya V. , Ratkevich Maksim V. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Grebenchikova Irina A. ,   Belarusian State Technological University, Sergievich Denis S. ,   Belarusian State Technological University
Published: April 2022

Modern systems for the separate waste collection and recycling are not able to efficiently process all packaging materials in the composition of municipal solid waste, in particular, thin-walled products made from non-biodegradable polymeric materials. Reducing the share of such packaging and even refusing it has been enshrined in laws, it leads to development of new materials for these purposes, adequate criteria and methods for establishing biodegradability. The biodegradability of packaging material, consisting of starch, polylactide, and polyester of terephthalic acid, has been evaluated under conditions close to natural - in soil and in an aqueous environment. Packaging material degrades faster in an aqueous medium, biodegradation is more active in the presence of peptides, and mechanical destruction is faster achieved by alternating moistening with drying. Bacterial cultures had played the leading role in biodegradation, while cultures of microscopic fungi were practically not detected. This fact can be associated with the effect of photoinactivation of reactive oxygen species on the titanium oxide surface.
LIFE FORMS OF ORTHOPTERA BELARUS AS AN INDICATOR OF THEIR ADAPTIVE CAPABILITIES AND BIOINDICATIVE QUALITIES
Authors:   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Sergeeva Tatyana P. , Lozinskaya Olga V. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University, Smirnova Elena G. ,   International Sakharov Environmental Institute, Belarusian State University
Published: April 2022

The literature data on the life forms of Orthoptera are analyzed, and the results of own research are presented. The contribution of the representatives of different scientificschools to the study of the life forms of insects, in particular, Orthoptera, is characterized. It is emphasized that the doctrine on life forms, along with the doctrine on ecological faunal complexes, is an important area in ecology. It is noted that life forms characterize sufficiently precise the features of the living conditions of organisms due to ecological plasticity (including eury- and stenotopy), which is a reflection of their adaptive potential. The affiliation of all Orthoptera species found on the territory of Belarus to a certain life form has been established, their set has been studied. Spectrum has been compiled: it is represented by 16 groups belonging to two classes: phytophiles and geophiles (8 life forms in each). It is noted that most Orthoptera of Belarus belong to the class of phytophiles (34), which includes hortobionts: cereal (real), sedge-cereal, specialized, herbivorous and facultative; as well as tamnobionts, microtamnobiontes and specialized tamnobionts. The class of geophiles (19), but it significantly inferior in the number of constituent species. It includes open and subcover geophiles, herpetobionts, burrowing, groundmoving, eremobiontes, myrmecophiles and active fissurobionts. A rare stenobiont hygrophilous species - Chrysochraon dispar (Germ.) deserves special attention throughout its distribution area. It combines unique features that influence the ecological, phenetic and morphological structure of populations. The data obtained on the Orthoptera properties, which are manifested in the structural organization of their communities and a set of life forms specific to different habitats, allow us to consider this group of insects usable for environmental bioindicator assessment and ecological monitoring.
Thermal-Induced Alterations In Lunar Soil Grains Revealed Via In Situ TEM Heating
Authors: Li Yang
Published: April 2022

Impact-induced thermal modifications occur frequently in the solar system, and the microstructures of extraterrestrial samples can reveal the thermal-induced alterations that have occurred to their parent bodies. The characterization and reproduction of these sub-micron features are challenging and require new analytical techniques. The combination of a dual-beam system and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques, with in situ TEM heating, is a promising method. This method can be used to systematically understand the chemical and microstructural changes in extraterrestrial samples resulting from thermal-induced alterations. To better reproduce the microstructures observed in the Chang′E-5 soil grains, a comprehensive series of TEM experiments was conducted by varying the in situ heating conditions and starting materials, including Martian meteorites and Earth samples. The experimental results showed that the nanophase iron (np-Fe0) particles, which appeared in both Fe-rich pigeonite and Fe-poor olivine, as well as the np-Fe0 content and morphology, varied with increasing heating time (0 – 90 min) at 800 °C. These results indicated that the formation mechanism of np-Fe0 particles varied in different matrices. Therefore, our established approach can reveal the thermal-induced alterations in celestial bodies and can be applied effectively for studying the formation of microscopic features in extraterrestrial bodies.
Pravni položaj javnog beležnika
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Đurđić Milošević Tamara
Published: April 2022

Тhe notary public institution is one of the most important institutes of modern law which contributes to a greater degree of legal certainty, prevention of disputes, and relief of the courts. With the adoption of the Notaries Act in 2011, public notaries have been introduced into Serbian law. Therefore, this profession gains increasing importance in contemporary legal transactions, and raises a number of controversial issues, since it is a about a new institute in Serbian legal system). One of these issues concerns the legal position of notaries. The legal position of a notary public depends on the type of notary form adopted in a single legal system, on the specificities of that legal system and its legal tradition, as well. In order to answer this question, the paper provides a comparative overview of the forms of organizing the notary service, represented in comparative legal systems and their dominant legal nature, as well as social function, which significantly defines the legal position of notaries.
Pravno adekvatna uzročnost u slučajevima građanskopravne odgovornosti zbog povrede medicinskog standarda (uključujući informirani pristanak na temelju podataka dobivenih od robota)
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Split, Kačer Blanka , Vojković Hrvoje
Published: April 2022

In the context of the civil law liability for medical malpractice, the concept of legally adequate causality in Croatian, Serbian and Slovenian law practice is a synthesis of several legally theoretical approaches and includes elements of the theory of natural (factual causality) and the theory of the protective aim of the norm. In this sense, the theory of legally adequate causality appears as the optimal legal construct for the determination of legally relevant causality, since the application of each of the above theoretical models does not separately determine the closest possible cause - causa proxima. Only by interpolating the concepts of factual causation and the protective objective of the norm within the legal construction of adequate causality, do real assumptions be made to establish a legally relevant cause with the characteristic of a qualified degree of probability. Adequate causation theory is an advanced theory of natural causation that combines essential elements of other causal models, thus enables the effective and credible identification of the closest and adequate cause whose regular effect is attributed to a certain harmful consequence. At the end of the paper, doubts were raised regarding the (in)applicability of the conclusions (all or part) to the no-fault liability where the causal nexus was differently regulated, and to the role of the robot in informed consent. At the end of the paper, doubts were raised regarding the (in)applicability of the conclusions (all or part) to the no-fault liability where the causal nexus was differently regulated, and to the role of the robot in informed consent.
SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP PADA SMA KATOLIK 1 KABANJAHE
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Br. Tarigan Santa Lidwyna , Simarmata Emma Rosinta , Aritonang Mendarisan
Published: April 2022

SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe School is an educational institution under the leadership of YPK Don Bosco KAM that always improves the quality of education services. Like education to find out the SPP payment information service. Efficient, fast, accurate, and secure tuition payment is needed for the administration of the school. For this, we need a system that requires SPP payment processes. At present, the administrative registration process in SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe School still uses a manual system and uses Microsoft Exel to process student transaction data. The problem that arises is the number of times the recording process causes a process that requires a long time making financial statements received less effective. The purpose of this research is to build an information system that will help the SPP payment process so that it reduces problems in making reports on cash receipts for the receipt of SPP payments. SPP Payment Information System Application in SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe School was designed with several stages consisting of data and information, needs analysis, and system design. The research method uses the waterfall method while the data collection method uses interviews, observation, and literature study. The design of this information system is created using the Visual Basaic.Net application and uses MySQL as its database.
DYNAMICS OF HEMOREOLOGIC, BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE HEMORRHOID THROMBOSIS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COMPLEX TREATMENT, INCLUDING PARENTERAL OZONE THERAPY
Authors: Bubnova Lidia E. , Alekseeva Natalia V. , Ivanov Leonid N. , Bubnov Dmitry N. , Yusov Aleksandr A. , Lezhenina Svetlana V.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this work was to determine the effectiveness of acute hemorrhoid thrombosis treatment using the "Surgitron" device in combination with intravenous parenteral ozone therapy. Patients aged from 26 to 67 years, who were divided into groups, agreed to participate in the study. The main group included 34 (53.1%) patients who underwent treatment according to the generally accepted method with "Surgitron" device in combination with intravenous parenteral ozone therapy. The second group included 30 (46.8%) patients who underwent thrombectomy. To analyze the results, data on the duration of the pain syndrome, immunological changes and coagulogram parameters were used. Most pathological conditions are accompanied by inflammation, hypoxia, collateral thrombosis, activation of damage processes by lipid peroxidation products, disturbed cellular and humoral immunity, decreased local immune protection, increased incidence of inflammatory complications, changes in the hemostasis system, since damage to the blood vessel wall causes immediate vasoconstriction of both the damaged vessel itself and adjacent capillaries and arterioles, which leads to blood flow slowdown in the area of damage to the external and internal hemorrhoidal plexus. Under normal conditions, endothelial cells are responsible for the antithrombotic interaction between blood and tissues, maintaining the liquid state of the blood. They produce such anticoagulants as glucosoaminoglycans, heparin sulfates, thrombomodulin, nitric oxide, which promotes vasodilation, improves blood rheology. In our studies, the content of fibrinogen A, fibrinogen B (products of fibrin degradation), the prothrombin index decreased in patients, and the thrombin clotting time decreased. Damage to endothelial cells in the anal-hemorrhoidal zone is caused by endotoxins, leading to inflammatory edema, which results in intoxication. Ozone's detoxifying effect counter-balances these complications. This work presents and analyses the results of acute hemorrhoid thrombosis treatment with radio wave exposure, which provided non–contact incision and hemostasis of soft tissues by high frequency waves (3.8–4.0 Hz), in combination with intravenous ozone therapy to enhance the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects characterized by oxygen supply and oxidation of mediators involved in passing nociceptive signals in the central nervous system. When carrying out the comparative analysis of the patients' treatment results, the use of ozone against the background of thrombectomy showed a positive effect.
CHANGES IN THE INDICATORS OF COMPLETE BLOOD CELL COUNT IN PATIENTS WITH CORONAVIRUS INFECTION OF VARYING SEVERITY
Authors: Timofeeva Natalya Yu. , Kostrova Olga Yu. , Stomenskaya Irina S. , Andreev Evgenij V.
Published: April 2022

Currently, due to a global spread of the new coronavirus infection, studying the methods for its early diagnosis, treatment and prevention of complications does not lose its relevance. The authors of the article studied the peripheral blood parameters of 104 patients with varying severity of coronavirus infection confirmed by PCR. Signs of lung damage were assessed according to computed tomography findings. The most pronounced changes were detected in the differential blood cell count and leukocytal indices, such as the lymphocyte index and the leukocytal shift index. In the white blood of patients with mild coronavirus, lymphocytosis was detected, in those with a severe infection – leukocytosis due to neutrophilia. When studying the leukocytal indices, a decrease in the lymphocyte index and an increase in the white blood cell shift index were found in patients with a severe course of the disease, which may indicate an unfavorable prognosis of the disease.
BULKING AGENTS IN FAECAL INCONTINENCE: LONG TERM FOLLOW UP RESULTS
Authors: Canero Antonio
Published: April 2022

Lost of faecal control is a very commune condition. Multifactorial causes can determinate faecal incontinence (sphincterial atrophy/atony, neuropathies, sclerosis, spinal damage, iatrogenic, etc). The quality of live, as well as social and working impacts of faecal incontinence are very important. Many surgical options can be avoid for faecal incontinence treatment. The bulking injectable agents represent the most mini invasive treatment that can lead to healing in same case of faecal incontinence. The technique is performed in local anaesthesia in “day surgery”. It consists in silicon polymer injections directly on weak sphincter points. Preoperative investigations and preparation is easy as well. In our experience we performed on enrolled patients to ano-rectal manometry and transanal ultrasound study with 360° rotating with BK probe. Surprisingly, the results in our experience were higher of expectations. The day after the PTQ (polidimetilstilossano/povidone) implants, near all of the patients claim to be extremely satisfied and able to keep and leak free. The long term follow up demonstrated stable results and patients satisfaction. The PTQ implants procedure can be considered a low cost valid minimally invasive option for faecal incontinence treatment able to lead to healing, reducing social costs, improving patients quality of life.
SIMBIRSK DEPARTMENT OF THE “RUSSIA’S REVIVAL UNION”: LITTLE-KNOWN EPISODES OF THE CIVIL WAR IN THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors: Mankov Andrei V.
Published: April 2022

The armed confrontation of the new Soviet government supporters with numerous armies of the White Movement and their foreign partners during the active phase of the Civil War in Russia took place on the territory of the entire vast country. One of the largest centers of fratricidal confrontation in its initial period was the Middle Volga region. In July 1918, one of the first military formations of the “whites”, the Komuch People’s Army, as well as Czechoslovak volunteers who joined them, occupied the town of Simbirsk, in fact, marking the beginning of a full-scale Civil War. The Red Army, hastily created by the Bolsheviks and their political allies in winter and spring of 1918, suffered a very sensitive military and moral defeat on the Volga banks. In July-September, Simbirsk Bolsheviks and their supporters (left-wing SRSs, etc.), leaving the big town almost without any serious resistance, were forced to actively defend themselves taking up arms in different regions of the governorate. At the same time, a special military administration, consisting, in particular, of officers of the Czechoslovak corps, and the apparatus of the Komuch special plenipotentiaries, who began to restore pre-revolutionary authorities in the town (the City Duma, etc.), worked fruitfully in Simbirsk. In addition, both old Russian political parties (right-wing SRSs, cadets, etc.) and new non-Bolshevik organizations functioned on the socio-political scene of the town during this period. For example, one of such political forces that emerged in summer 1918 in Simbirsk was the “Russia’s Revival Union”. So, the local department of the “Union” published a daily newspaper in the town (the Organ of the Russia’s Revival Union), participated in the elections to the City Duma and conducted mass agitation events. The author of the article tells about the leaders of the “Union”, cites historical documents of that era (orders of the military commandant, etc.). Special attention is paid to the origins of the “Union” on the national scale and its ideological roots. The author believes that this era in the history of Simbirsk region can be named without prejudice “Simbirsk Renaissance”.
FORMATION AND ACTIVITY OF CORRECTIONAL LABOR INSTITUTIONS OF THE CHUVASH ASSR IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1920s – EARLY 1950s: TO THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Nikiforov Andrey S.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the historiographical aspect of issues related to the formation and activity of correctional labor institutions in the Chuvash ASSR in the second half of the 1920s – early 1950s. The author gives prominence to the main fundamental works on the issue from among domestic and foreign publications.

The historiography of this problematics is divided into two main periods: Soviet (the second half of the 1920s – early 1990s) and post–Soviet (1990s – modernity). A characteristic feature of the first historiographical period was demonstration of the Soviet correctional labor policy achievements within the framework of the state’s solution of political and economic problems. Researchers could analyze only those aspects of penitentiary policy development that the authorities considered possible to reveal. As a result, many aspects, for example, the use of prisoners as cheap labor, their real health and living confinement conditions, the size of the contingent, mortality statistics and other issues became available for study in the late 1980s.

Since the 1990s, the past has been actively subject to critical rethinking. Declassified archival documents were introduced into scientific circulation, the geography and the subject area of research were expanded, a new methodology and scientific approaches to the study of Soviet correctional labor institutions were formed. This period is marked by the publication of fundamental works on the history of correctional labor institutions by such researchers as A.S. Smykalin, G.M. Ivanova, as well as the publication of several major reference and information publications. Regional aspects of the correctional labor system formation and functioning were analyzed in several dissertations. No special scientific studies on the history of correctional labor institutions on the territory of the Chuvash ASSR have been found.

The results of the study are that the issues of correctional labor institutions formation and functioning in the period under review are covered mainly on a nationwide scale. At the regional level, the theme is poorly studied and needs new scientific research, including in the Chuvash Republic.
Obez Sıçanlarda Selenyum ve N-Asetil Sistein’in Fertilite/ İnfertilite ve Karaciğer Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BAŞARAN Gizem , GOKCİMEN Alpaslan , KARAGÖZ CAN Nazlı , KABAOĞLU Uygar
Published: April 2022

Modern yaşamın getirileri ile beraber değişen beslenme alışkanlıkları ve fiziksel aktivite azlığı, obezitenin dünya genelinde bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmesine neden olmaktadır. Obez bireylerde çeşitli metabolik veya sistemik hastalıklar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda obeziteye bağlı olarak gelişen karaciğer yağlanması ve fertilite kaybı üzerine selenyum ve N- asetil sistein tedavisinin etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda histokimyasal ve immünohistokimyasal tekniklerin yanı sıra serum biyokimya analizleri, oksidatif stres parametreleri ve sperm parametreleri tayinleri yapılmıştır. Selenyum ve N- asetil sisteinin, obezitenin karaciğer ve testis üzerinde oluşturduğu hasarı hem yapısal hem de biyokimyasal düzeyde azalttığını tespit ettik. Ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde ilk kez bu ajanlar kullanılarak obez sıçanlar üzerindeki tedavi edici etkileri gösterilmiştir.
Primiparavid Gebelerde Stres Üriner İnkontinansınPrevalans ve Risk Faktörleri
Authors: SAĞLAM Aylin , DİRİ Mehmet Akif , SİPAHİOĞLU Haydar
Published: April 2022

Gebelik, stres üriner inkontinans gelişimindeki en önemli risk faktörüdür. Stres üriner inkontinans, gebe kadınlarda en sık görülen üriner inkontinans tipidir ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, primigravid gebelerde, stres üriner inkontinansın prevalansve risk faktörlerini incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Bu anket çalışması, Kasım 2019–Haziran 2020tarihleri arasında, Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Aksaray Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Polikliniği ve Üroloji Polikliniği’ne başvuran primigravid gebeler üzerinde yapıldı. Çalışmanın etik kurul onayı, Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurulu’ndan alındı. Çalışmaya katılan tüm katılımcılardan yazılı onam alındı.Çalışmaya512primigravid gebe katılımcı dahil edildi. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri, inkontinans varlığı ve şekli kaydedildi. Bu çalışmada, stres üriner inkontinans prevalansı %20.1 olarak bulundu. Stres üriner inkontinansı olan grupta, vücut kitle indeksi ve sigara içme öyküsü, stres üriner inkontinans olmayan gruba göre daha yüksekti. Gebelikte kilo alımı ile stres üriner inkontinans arasında ters bir ilişki vardı. Gebelik öncesi vücut kitle indeksi yüksekliği ve sigara içme, stres üriner inkontinans gelişiminde önemli ve modifiye edilebilir risk faktörlerindendir. Antenatal dönemde stres üriner inkontinans gelişimini önleyici stratejilerin uygulanması ve üriner inkontinans ve risk faktörlerinin azaltılması hakkında farkındalığın artırılması önemlidir.
Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Kardiyak Repolarizasyon Belirteçlerinin Klinik Bulgularla İlişkisi
Authors: KALKAN Suna , ERKEN Ertugrul , OZTURK İlyas , ALTUNÖREN Orçun , GÜNGÖR Özkan
Published: April 2022

Kardiyak aritmilere bağlı ani ölüm, kronik hemodiyaliz (HD) hastaları için önemli bir mortalite nedenidir. Çalışmamızda HD hastalarında, aritmi riski ile ilişkili olabilecek elektrokardiyogram (EKG) repolarizasyon parametrelerinin (QT, düzeltilmiş QT (QTc), T peak-end (Tp-e), Tp-e/QT ve Tp-e/QTc) klinik özellikler ile olası ilişkilerini araştırdık. Çalışmaya kronik HD programında olan 131 erişkin hasta ve 49 sağlıklı birey alındı. Bütün katılımcıların EKG repolarizasyon parametreleri kaydedildi. HD grubunda klinik özellikler kaydedilirken, kan örnekleri ve EKG kayıtları hafta ortası rutin bir HD seansından önce alındı. HD grubunda QT ve QTc daha uzun bulundu (p=0.001, p<0.001). Gruplar arasında TP-e değerleri farklı bulunmadı. Diyabetes mellitus (DM) olan HD hastalarında, QT ve QTc aralıkları daha uzun bulundu (p<0.001, p=0.001). Bu ilişkiler yaş, cinsiyet ve komorbiditelerle yapılan regresyonlardan sonra anlamlılığını korudu. Kardiyovasküler hastalığı olan HD hastalarında QT mesafesi daha uzundu (p=0.033). HD hastalarında; QT ve QTc ölçümlerinin uzadığı görüldü. Bu durum artmış aritmi riskinin bir işareti olabilir. DM tanısı olanlarda çoklu değişkenlerle yapılan regresyonlardan sonra bile QT ve QTc değerleri anlamlı düzeyde uzundu. Kronik HD programındaki hastalarımızı EKG parametreleri açısından değerlendirmek, repolarizasyon ölçümlerinde uzama ve DM gibi komorbid durumları olanları takipte tutmak akılcı olabilir.
İleri Evre Halluks Rijidusta Tek Başsız Kompresyon Vidası ve Patik Şeklinde yapılan Alçı ile Uygulanan Artrodez Sonuçlarının Retrospektif Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÜÇÜKALP Abdullah , AYKAÇ Bilal
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, halluks rijidus tanılı hastalarda bir adet başsız kompresyon vidası ve patik şeklinde yapılan alçılama ile artrodez uygulamasının sonuçları değerlendirildi. Halluks rijidus tanısı ile Aralık 2017-Temmuz 2019 tarihleri arasında opere edilen; 12 hastanın 13 ayağına artrodez işlemi gerçekleştirildi. Ameliyat sırasında proksimal falanksın ve 1. metatarsın eklem yüzlerine kıkırdak dokular çıkarılacak şekilde rezeksiyon uygulandı. Başsız kanüllü kompresyon vidası ile artrodez uygulandı, patik şeklinde alçı yapılarak takip edildi. Ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası radyografik değerlendirmelerde halluks valgus ve birinci parmak dorsifleksiyon açıları ölçüldü. Hastalar American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) halluks metatarsofalangeal-interfalangeal skalası ile klinik olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar ortalama 11.6 ay takip edildi. AOFAS skoruna göre, son takipte sekiz ayak mükemmel, üç ayak iyi, iki ayak orta sonuç olarak bulundu. Cerrahi öncesine göre AOFAS skorunda ortalama 39.8 puanlık artış elde edildi (p=0.001). Radyolojik değerlendirmede halluks valgus açısında ortalama yaklaşık 13° azalma saptanırken dorsofleksiyon açısında 2° artış saptandı. Komplikasyon olarak iki ayakta kaynamama gelişti. Hiçbir hastada yara yerinde enfeksiyon ve ciltte nekroz gelişmedi. Halluks rijidus cerrahisinde bir adet başsız kompresyon vidası ve patik şeklinde yapılan alçılama ile uygulanan artrodez işlemi ileri evre artrozu olan hastalar için uygun bir tedavi yöntemidir.
Dupla Excepcionalidade na Perspectiva da Formação de Graduandos de Pedagogia
Authors: Dos Santos Ariane Luzia
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho versa sobre a importância de se estudar dupla excepcionalidade na formação inicial dos graduados em Pedagogia que irão lecionar na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo desta pesquisa bibliográfica é apresentar um panorama dos programas de ensino de cinco disciplinas de quatro diferentes cursos de licenciatura em pedagogia que abarcam conteúdos sobre alunos que precisam de atendimento educacional especializado, visando detectar os tópicos relacionados à dupla excepcionalidade, em particular altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD) e transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). Além disso, almeja – se que este trabalho possa contribuir para analisar a formação inicial dos licenciados em Pedagogia no que refere-se ao atendimento educacional especializado dos estudantes com dupla excepcionalidade. Conclui-se que as ementas das disciplinas analisadas não contemplam esta temática considerada e que há a necessidade de um olhar multidisciplinar sobre a dupla excepcionalidade no âmbito educacional.
Tendências Conceituais e Metodológicas Adotadas no Ensino-Aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa através de Histórias em Quadrinhos
Authors: Domingos dos Santos Júnior Israel , Maria de Araújo Célia
Published: April 2022

As Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQs) estão presentes em muitas práticas educacionais de leitura e produção escrita, além de outras áreas do conhecimento, embora perceba-se uma carência de estudos. O presente artigo investiga as tendências conceituais e metodológicas adotadas no ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa, através das HQs. Para alcançar o objetivo, a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) foi iniciada através da plataforma Start, seguindo um protocolo de revisão, a partir de itens de inclusão e exclusão. A seleção inicial dos artigos se deu com base nos termos de busca relacionados, oriundos de nove bibliotecas digitais e publicados entre 2011 e 2020. Os resultados dos trabalhos revelam a necessidade de esforços práticos para atender a novas demandas de competências e habilidades comunicativas; as ferramentas tecnológicas têm exercido um papel fundamental nos dias atuais; vários trabalhos associaram as narrativas digitais ao Mobile Learning (Aprendizado Móvel); a preocupação com o desenvolvimento de competência comunicativa também pode ser percebida na integração da leitura e da escrita no ensino de Inglês como segunda língua; as HQs oferecem uma leitura leve e que agrada ao leitor, dentre outras considerações.
A atuação do Neuropsicopedagogo na Aquisição da Consciência Fonológica: um Estudo de Caso com o Teste Idea (2020)
Authors: Alves Marinho Santos Analice
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência que possui como objetivo geral descrever a realização da aplicação do teste IDEA. Os objetivos específicos são: averiguar o desenvolvimento do processo de alfabetização do aluno; explicar a importância dos testes IDEA para averiguarmos o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica; discutir a importância da intervenção do neuropsicopedagogo para a aquisição da consciência fonológica. A intervenção do Protocolo IDEA (2020) consistiu na intervenção do instrumento em um sujeito de sete anos, com o objetivo avaliar o desenvolvimento da consciência fonológica do testando. Foram realizados quatro testes do referido exame, com resultados apresentados ao longo deste escrito e, com os resultados, destacamos a solidificação do processo de alfabetização do indivíduo, observando adequação de aprendizagem de acordo com a sua faixa etária. Neste artigo também apresentamos discussões acerca da neuropsicopedagogia enquanto um campo de estudos e da importância da intervenção do neuropsicopedagogo em espaços institucionais, de forma a auxiliar alunos e professores no processo de aprendizagem.
Aplicação do Teste DAST no Ensino Médio: Revelando Estereótipos e Indicando o Caminho para a Mudança
Authors: Pereira Santos Jéssica
Published: April 2022

Para que haja uma maior participação das mulheres nas áreas ligadas à Ciência e Tecnologia é necessário a identificação das situações que às afasta dessas áreas. Nesse trabalho, foi aplicado com 74 alunos do ensino médio o teste DAST (Draw-a-Scientist Test) junto a um questionário, objetivando a identificação de quais características de cientistas povoam o imaginário dos estudantes e se havia visões deturpadas das ciências.  As análises dos desenhos e questionários mostram que os antigos estereótipos de cientistas do sexo masculino, jaleco, inteligentes e loucos, ainda estão presentes, mas as imagens podem estar passando por um processo de jovializacão. Em comparação com outras aplicações do DAST, houve maior incidência de representações femininas feitas majoritariamente por meninas, revelando a busca por representatividade. Notou-se a presença de uma visão mais humanizada das ciências. Percebeu-se que a escola não é principal criadora de tais concepções estereotipadas, mas é a principal aliada para desfaze-las.
Kerch ironstones as unconventional Nd and MREE resources:
features and prospects
Authors: Nekipelova Anna , Sokol Elina , Kokh Svetlana , Filippova Ksenia
Published: April 2022

Based on the mineralogy and major and trace element

composition (including REE+Y) of bulk samples

and in separate size fractions of the ore, the contribution

of different REE+Y species to the total REE budget of

ironstones from the Kamysh-Burun trough was estimated.

Kerch ores have the structure of REE+Y accumulation

typical for marine sedimentary iron ore deposits.

Light REEs form independent mineralization of authigenic

phosphates (rhabdophane-type LREE(PO4)∙nH2O

phases) enriched in La, Pr, Nd, and Ca. Medium REEs

are mainly adsorbed on Fe3+-(oxy)hydroxides forms. The

coexisting Nd and MREE enrichment combined with Th

and U depletion allow considering the Kerch ironstones

as commercially attractive unconventional resources of

rare-earth elements.
TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO: COMO UTILIZAR ESSA NOVA FERRAMENTA EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Graciele Rodrigues Dantas de Brito Junea , Alves Guimarães Ueudison
Published: April 2022

O objetivo geral foi discutir sobre as TICs como utilizar essas novas ferramentas educacionais ou dentro da educação. A educação tecnológica torna-se necessária diante desta missão que almeja a emancipação do ser humano. Por isso, deve abranger o maior número de alunos, já que todos farão parte de uma sociedade tecnológica. Diante da intensa utilização da tecnologia surge a necessidade de analisar e repensar a sua utilização e instituir debates sociais sobre os benefícios, sentidos e implicações para a atualidade e para o futuro, seja no contexto local ou global. A inclusão digital é extremamente necessária para o desenvolvimento cultural e educacional do país, visto que há um potencial de liberdade em cada meio de comunicação, entretanto, a internet possui um potencial imenso de liberdade, cujo nenhum sistema de dominação pode conter ou calar. O tipo de pesquisa é uma revisão de literatura e o objetivo principal desse tipo de pesquisa é expor os atributos de um determinado fenômeno ou enunciado em suas variáveis. Portanto, recomenda-se que apresente as seguintes características: use a análise atmosférica como fonte direta de dados e use os pesquisadores como ferramenta de troca; não interfira no uso de técnicas e métodos estatísticos e tenha um entendimento mais profundo da explicação.
El monitoreo directivo y el desempeño docente en los profesores de instituciones educativas públicas de la Ugel n°02 de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2019
Authors: Rivera Atencio Iris Violeta , Asian Canchis Hugo Enrique
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es "Determinar la relación entre el monitoreo directivo y el desempeño docente en los profesores de instituciones educativas públicas de la REI 16 de la UGEL N° 02 de Lima Metropolitana en el año 2019". Para lograr este objetivo, se desarrollaron dos instrumentos de recopilación de datos, que consisten en una encuesta y una hoja de recopilación validada a través del juicio de expertos. A través del desarrollo del marco teórico y basado en un análisis estadístico, se concluye que no existe una relación entre las variables con un coeficiente de variación significativa, sin embargo, el coeficiente de correlación Rho de Spearman es consistente (P = 0.772) del cual se deduce que El monitoreo directivo se correlaciona de manera significativa o fuerte, es decir, la variación de una de las variables afecta de manera relevante en los valores de la otra variable, adicionalmente, el análisis Chi-cuadrado reafirma la existencia de la asociación entre las variables.

Palabras clave: Monitoreo, docente, rubrica, evaluación y desempeño docente.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Manajemen Bencana (Studi Di BPBD Kabupaten Bangka)
Authors: Ayu Fuji , Handini Widya
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Bangka. Menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif yaitu memecahkan masalah secara akurat berdasarkan data-data yang ada. Peneliti menggunakan data yang di kumpulkan dari wawancara dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan informal dengan membaca buku tentang pencegahan terjadinya banjir dan membaca modul dari Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) yang bertema Kesiapsiagaan menuju zero victim melalui informasi cuaca berbasis dampak dan harus meningkatkan membaca tentang manajemen kedaduratan, manajemen logistik, manajemen rehabilitasi dan manajemen rekonstruksi. Pengembangan formal dengan melakukan bimtek bersama Basarnas Pangkal Pinang tentang melakukan kedaruratan membantu korban tenggelam dan bimtek tentang membantu korban henti detak jantung dan harus meningkatkan diksar dan bimtek tentang manajemen pencegahan, manajemen kesiapsiagaan, manajemen kedaruratan, manajemen rehabilitasi dan manajemen rekonstruksi.