bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reading Outside of the Box: HBCU Preservice Teachers, Culturally Relevant Pedagogy and Letterbox Lessons
Authors: Davis Cheron , Tani Novell , Bush Krystal , Fields Amelia
Published: August 2024

This study offers a preliminary investigation of gains in students’ early literacy reading scores when historically Black college or university preservice teachers facilitate letterbox lesson interventions during field clinical experiences with at-risk readers using culturally relevant pedagogy and materials. The aims of this study were to (a) assess overall gains in reading and (b) examine more specific gains in phoneme awareness, letter naming fluency, decoding, and spelling. Using t-test comparisons, results indicate significant gains between the administered pre- and post-reading assessments on phonemic awareness development, letter naming fluency, and spelling abilities. The findings suggest culturally relevant pedagogy combined with clinical letterbox interventions may particularly support the reading achievement of at-risk readers. Additional research is needed to better understand the impact of historically Black college or university preservice teachers’ use of culturally relevant materials and pedagogy and field clinical letterbox interventions with at-risk readers.
Florida Educational Research Association 2019 Annual Meeting Special Issue
Authors: Wolgemuth Jennifer , Adams Alyson , Vasquez Maria , Rohrer Lodi , Christie Deb
Published: August 2024

The FJER Editorial Team is excited to announce publication of the first annual FERA Special Issue! The FERA 2019 Special Issue is a collection of manuscripts and brief reports featuring important work presented at the 64th Florida Educational Research Association’s Annual Meeting (FERA 2019). The special issue includes 9 thoughtful contributions from university faculty and graduate students, school district administrators and teachers who submitted their work in response to our call for papers. Collectively, these contribution foster thinking and dialogue in the Florida educational research community that informs education policy, practice, pedagogy, and inquiry in schools, districts, universities, and other educational contexts. We thank our authors for their roles in stimulating these important conversations!
Florida Master Teacher Program: Testing Teacher Subject Matter Knowledge
Authors: Lavely Carolyn , Fisher Tom , Berger Neal , Bullock Donna , Hines Constance , Sawilowsky Shlomo
Published: August 2024

The design and development of subject matter tests for the Florida Master Teacher Program are described. The psycho- metric qualities of each test and a profile of teachers earning the designation of Associate Master Teacher are presented. Florida’s future directions in testing teachers’ subject matter knowledge are discussed, particularly through the Raymond B. Stewart Career Achievement Program act of 1986.
Preservice Teachers’ Career Expectations by Gender, Socioeconomic Status, and Academic Achievement Levels
Authors: Biraimah Karen
Published: August 2024

The career expectations of 200 randomly selected preservice teachers were examined by gender, socioeconomic status (SES) and academic achievement levels (GPA). Expectations were different for females and males and for students of differing SES levels. While GPA was not different for any of these groups, university degree expectations were different for females and males and for SES groups.
Error Analysis of Collocation Translation from Thai into English of English Major Students
Authors: Chaiyaphat Witsanu , Thammawong Jarurat
Published: August 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the use of English collocations by second-year EFL learners at Udon Thani Rajabhat University when translating from Thai into English. The participants were 36 EFL learners who enrolled in the Translation II course in the academic year 2023. The learners were tasked with translating a Thai news article into English within a three-hour timeframe. The researchers analyzed the learners' translations to examine the use of collocations when translating from the learners’ first language into the target language. The study employed Benson et al.'s (2009) framework of six collocation types: verb + noun, adjective + noun, noun + verb, noun of noun, adverb + adjective, and verb + adverb.  The findings revealed that the most common error for the students was in translating "verb + noun" collocations from Thai into English. Conversely, the students were successful in producing "adjective + noun" and "verb + adverb" collocations. The study discussed the theoretical challenges of collocations in translation and provided recommendations for pedagogy and future research in this area.
CHAPTER 1: The potential of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning research towards transformative pedagogies in higher education: An approach to ethical mindedness.
Authors: Pool Jessica , Fourie Mariette , Heymans Yolande , Christmals Christmal
Published: August 2024

Scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) presents the vital intersection between teaching, learning and research in the Higher Education context. However, ethical requirements applicable to SoTL research are mistrusted and remain a challenge. This results in lecturers not engaging in SoTL research. In addition, clear guidelines for ethics in SoTL are lacking. In this chapter, the authors critically reflect on ethical mindedness specifically relevant to SoTL research. The scientific gap identified in the literature implies the provision of more guidance on ethical issues to enhance SoTL research. Applying ethical mindedness to SoTL research may provide a stronger coherence between the ethical application process and the scientific approach of SoTL. The study followed a qualitative research approach using design thinking as research methodology. This chapter provided ethical principles and guidelines to the wider SoTL community, including academics, academic developers, scientific committees and RECs to close this gap. Guidelines included aspects such as how to address the power relation in SoTL research, important aspects of informed consent and the process, autonomy to choose freely to participate or not, selection of participants, benefits and risk ratio, protecting participants and the integrity of the research as well as safeguarding data.
CHAPTER 4: Culture Trumps Structure in the Competitive Struggle Between Teaching and Research
Authors: de Klerk Danie , Benvenuti Susan , MacGregor Agata
Published: August 2024

In response to global and national research-informed calls for the professionalisation of teaching to support student success, the South African Higher Education sector has put in place structures aimed at promoting teaching and research as equals. Despite this occurring at national and institution levels, many South African institutions are still struggling to achieve this balance with research retaining dominance in recognition of academic contribution. Using a phenomenographic research design and employing the notion of structure, culture and agency to conduct a thematic analysis of qualitative data, this study examines the success of a potentially enabling structure (i.e., a Postgraduate Diploma in Education (Higher Education)) designed to professionalise teaching in support of student success. The findings suggest that despite strong indications of valuing and capacitating good teaching at individual levels, the dominant culture of research within the authors’ Institution has neutralised the attempts of such structures to place research and teaching on an equal footing. Institutional level structures remain segmented and divided in relation to research and teaching. Student success is not only dependent on receiving research-informed disciplinary knowledge but also on how an institution promotes and facilitates well-informed and scholarly teaching practices. The authors conclude by recommending: i) the recognition of postgraduate diplomas as an indicator of learning and teaching expertise by staffing and promotions committees; ii) the utilisation of agents who have self-selected into professionally developing their teaching to be part of a coherent system that supports and steers cultural change within academia; and iii) the recognition of research in learning and teaching as equal to discipline-specific research.
CHAPTER 13: 4IR Technological Knowledge and Skills Required by Technical Engineering Lectures for the Effective Curriculum Reconstruction of TVET Engineering Programmes
Authors: Els Christo J. , Teis Nixon J.P. , Seleke Benjamin
Published: August 2024

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) confirms that emerging and quickly evolving technologies are progressively driving the transformation and advancement of all industries and society. It is critical for technical engineering lecturers to keep up with the latest trends and technological advancements within their fields of specialisation, in order to effectively contribute to the development of a technologically literate society, and to share in the advancements brought about by advancing technologies of the early twenty-first century. The TPACK model of Koehler and Mishra is used to examine technical engineering lecturers’ pedagogical practices as a complex interplay of their technological knowledge, technological content knowledge, and technological pedagogical knowledge. This chapter examines the empirical findings of a national survey that collected data from N=577 technical engineering lecturers on n=52 campuses of n=24 South African TVET Colleges that offer TVET Engineering study programmes. The purpose of the survey was to profile TVET Engineering Study lecturers’ knowledge and pedagogical practices within engineering programmes across the Republic. A sub-section of the survey specifically probed into participants’ awareness and understanding of discipline-specific technological advancements and digital educational enterprises, as well as the potential impact of these on technical teaching. Empirical findings show that 52.3% (n=302) of the participating technical engineering lecturers are unaware of any technological advancements within their area of specialisation, and that they do not know what the potential impact of technological advancements might be on future technical training, following the current reconstruction of the curriculum. This chapter examines the possible implications of these findings for technical engineering curriculum renewal, considering that these lecturers, who are also the key role-players in the current curriculum implementation and evaluation stages, demonstrate limited awareness of technological advancements needed to effectively partake in the 4IR era. The underlying tension between these systems is revealed when Engeström’s Cultural Historical Activity Theory (CHAT model) is applied to the activity systems involved. Accordingly, recommendations are made for the professional development of well-trained technical engineering lecturers, harnessed with cutting-edge 4IR technological knowledge and skills required for the current reconstruction of the TVET Technical Engineering curriculum.
CHAPTER 7: Reflecting on Four South African Case Studies of Experiential Learning in Spatial Planning to Inform Curriculum Transformation in Higher Education.
Authors: Puren Karen , Drewes Ernst , Cornelius Selna , Viviers Jako , Jacobs Nike
Published: August 2024

Reflections on the application of experiential learning cases in South African spatial planning programs remain rare in existing scholarship and warrant further research. Critical thinking and experiential learning are prerequisites to accredit South African curricula of spatial planning education by its professional body, the South African Council for Planners. In African contexts, approaches to spatial planning education have been highly influenced by the logic, systems, and skills of colonial-era town planning. The main argument in this chapter is that students studying in the field of spatial planning may benefit from learning through experiences with real-life situations (case studies), as these generate context-specific forms of knowledge, providing possible strategies of action and intervention in conditions of high complexity, which invariably characterise urban development problems in Africa. The concept ‘learning’ in this chapter is viewed from a critical social constructivist perspective as it is a social epistemology that is important for the socio-cultural context of knowledge construction, especially evident in our country. This chapter follows a collaborative reflection methodology where four cases of experiential learning (2018-2020) in spatial planning education have been reflected upon during a reflective lecturer’s retreat in August 2021. The reflection was conducted in four stages, namely clarification, exploration, focalisation and interpretation. The cases include four spatial planning modules from three different year levels, focussing on different socio-spatial South African higher education contexts. The main findings that have emerged from the collaborative reflection, include that the application of experiential learning in the education of students studying spatial planning is not only beneficial to the students, but also contribute immensely towards the development of the lecturers, planning the curriculum and eventually the practice of interpreting planning practice for the purposes of teaching and learning. The study illustrates the potential of experiential learning to promote a reflective approach to learning, while fostering skill development in complex problem-solving with contemporary relevance in the field of spatial planning.
The Role of Qanun in the Implementation of Islamic Family Law in Sharia-Based Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the role of qanun in the implementation of Islamic family law in sharia-based countries, as well as identify the associated challenges and opportunities. Qualitative research methods were used by conducting in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, analysis of legal documents, and direct observation of the implementation process of Islamic family law through qanun. The results showed that qanun has an important role as a local legal instrument that reflects the values, norms, and demands of the community. However, qanun implementation is also faced with a number of challenges, including incompatibility with human rights standards and differences in interpretation between religious authorities and positive law. Nonetheless, there are opportunities to improve the implementation of Islamic family law through qanun, such as updating qanun to ensure fairness and protection of individual rights, and increasing dialogue between various stakeholders. The implication of this study is the need for reform and capacity building of local legal institutions to implement qanun more effectively and fairly. Policy recommendations include the revision of qanuns that are inconsistent with human rights principles, the implementation of training for stakeholders on Islamic family law, and the strengthening of monitoring and enforcement mechanisms. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the complexities of implementing Islamic family law through qanuns in sharia-based countries, and provides a foundation for future improvements in legal policy and practice.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Gajah Sumatera Di Aceh
Authors: Haikal Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Menurut pasal 13 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya  menentukan bahwa pengawetan jenis tumbuhan dan satwa di dalam kawasan suaka alam dilakukan dengan membiarkan agar populasi semua jenis tumbuhan dan satwa tetap seimbang menurut proses alami di habitatnya. Pasal 15 Qanun Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Nomor 20 Tahun 2002  menentukan bahwa Pengawetan jenis tumbuhan dan satwa dilakukan dengan maksud mempertahankan keberadaan, jenis-jenis tumbuhan dan satwa dalam suatu ekosistem terutama yang merupakan jenis endemik lokasi dan daerah. Konvensi International tentang perdagangan satwa dan tumbuhan (Convention International Trade Of Endangered FaunaAnd Flora), telah menetapkan gajah sumatera dengan status Appendix 1. Tetapi di dalam masyarakat sering terjadi adanya pemahaman satwa gajah sebagai hama lahan perkebunan sehingga terjadinya konflik manusia dan gajah, untuk mencegah konflik gajah dan masyarakat pihak BKSDA Aceh telah membangun  Conservation Response Unit di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya.Pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat bertanggung jawab mempertahankan dan memelihara habitat satwa gajah baik berada di dalam maupun diluar kawasan  suaka  alam.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Upaya Menetapkan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) melalui Bimtek di MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh Provinsi Aceh Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: August 2024

Kurikulum berbasis kompetensi menggunakan acuan kriteria dalam penilaian, mengharuskan pendidik dan satuan pendidikan menetapkan kriteria minimal yang menjadi tolok ukur pencapaian kompetensi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan panduan yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang penetapan kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang dilakukan di satuan pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Menetapkan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Melalui Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) di MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Subjek penelitian: 44 orang guru MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh. Strategi penyelesaian masalah yang digunakan adalah melalui Bimtek. Penilaian kinerja guru dalam menetapkan kriteria ketuntasan minimal di MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh dapat dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pemantauan guru dalam kegiatan Bimtek. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi Bimtek mengenai prosedur penetapan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 (K13) di MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menetapkan KKM. Hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya skor KKM yang dibuat oleh guru pada setiap siklus yaitu siklus I, 69,95 % (proposisi 0,70) dan Siklus II, 83,09% (proposisi 0,83). Berdasarkan hasil  analisis ketuntasan guru dalam menetapkan KKM membuktikan, 44 orang guru atau 100% guru telah tuntas/kompeten dalam menetapkan KKM. Dengan demikian, secara signifikan guru MIN 5 Kota Banda Aceh telah tuntas/kompeten dalam menetapkan KKM, karena persentase guru yang telah tuntas/kompeten dalam menetapkan KKM berada di atas standar ketuntasan yang ditetapkan dalam Kurikulum 2013 (K13). Dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi Bimtek mengenai prosedur penetapan KKM dapat memotivasi guru dalam mempelajari dan meningkatkan kemampuan diri dalam menetapkan KKM.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN TENAGA PENDIDIK
Authors: Fatimah Ibda Fatimah Ibda , Tasya Nurmalia Tasya Nurmalia
Published: August 2024

Kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik merupakan kualifikasi yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap tenaga pendidik dan tentunya harus dilakukan perbaikan secara terus menerus sehingga dalam hal ini membutuhkan aktualisasi total quality management untuk memuaskan pelanggan atau konsumen pendidikan. Total quality management (TQM) merupakan konsep perbaikan terus menerus dan berfokus kepada kepuasan pelanggan, konsep ini bisa digunakan pada setiap permasalahan yang ada di sekolah termasuk pada peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dan kendala total quality management dalam peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah dan tenaga pendidik. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan total quality management dalam peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik sudah baik dalam beberapa hal, yaitu; (1) berfokus pada pelanggan yaitu memberikan pelayanan terbaik dengan menganalisis dan melakukan pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik  secara berkelanjutan; (2) menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan pengembangan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik; dan (3) melakukan evaluasi perbaikan secara terus menerus, konsisten dan berkesinambungan. Kendala penerapan TQM dalam peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian tenaga pendidik yaitu rendahnya pemahaman tenaga pendidik terhadap konsep TQM, rendahnya kompetensi tenaga pendidik, faktor umur/usia, budaya dan pembiayaan
EFFECTS OF SECTION SIZE ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF GREY CAST IRON
Authors: Oyetunji Akinlabi , Ediale Ameya Lucky
Published: August 2024

The same chemical compositions all through were used to produce grey cast iron samples of various sizes (15 mm, 20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm, and 35 mm). The charges (ferrosilicon, graphite and cast iron scraps) were heated in a rotary furnace at 1450 oC to produce melt and tapped into a preheated clay ladle at 1270 oC. Green moulding sand was used to produce the moulds. It was a plastic mixture of silica sand, clay (bentonite), additive (coal dust) with water. Hard wooden patterns machined with woodworking lathe machine into cylindrical shapes, 200 mm long and of different diameters were used for making the sand moulds. The moulds were prepared in moulding boxes. The prepared moulds were allowed to dry to eliminate moisture content before receiving the molten metal and the castings were subsequently obtained after 24 hours of solidification. A stainless wire brush was used to remove sand adhered to the castings after solidification. Abrasive wheel cutting machine was used to remove gates and risers associated with the castings. Then, the castings were machined into standard test samples using lathe machine, for mechanical tests. Optical metallurgical microscope was used to examine the microstructure of the produced grey cast iron samples. The results of the mechanical properties such as the hardness and the tensile strength were observed to decrease with increasing cast sample sizes. However, the impact toughness was observed to increase with increasing cast sample sizes. The graphite flakes in the microstructure were observed to be finer in thin section than those in thick sections.
STRESS CORROSION CRACKING (SCC) OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN SELECTED ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Ede S. E. , Okorie B.A. , Agbo A.O.
Published: August 2024

This study has investigated the effect of various values of tensile stress on low carbon steel in different environments (1MH2SO4, 1MHCl, 1MNaOH and H2O) where most conventional mild steels are normally exposed to while in service. The mild steel samples were pre-weighed and tensed in each of the environments with different stress values of 126.8N/m2, 169.1N/m2 211.4N/m2 and 253.6N/m2 while the control sample was not tensed to any load. They were allowed to stand for 360 hours, with a set of samples from each environment withdrawn at intervals of 72hours for corrosion characterization.  The results obtained from all the environments studied showed that corrosion rate increased as values of stress increased. The sulphuric acid (H2SO4) environment recorded   the highest corrosion rate followed by hydrochloric acid (HCl) environment, while sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and water (H2O) environments recorded the lowest values of corrosion rates at both low and high applied tensile stress levels. Applied tensile stress and corrosive environment were discovered to be the primary cause of stress corrosion cracking in mild steel but the full mechanism is not well understood  as the same applied stress could not induce corrosion in (NaOH) and water (H2O) environments.
THE MECHANISM OF IRON REMOVAL FROM Al-Si ALLOYS BY METALLIC DOPANTS AND CONVERSION OF SILICON PLATELETS
Authors: Nwankwo N. E , Nnuka E. E.
Published: August 2024

The mechanism of iron removal from Al-Si alloys by dopants was studied with the aim of improving the
mechanical and physical properties of the alloys. The mechanism of iron removal from the Al-Si alloys was
established with the results obtained from the study. The as-cast Al-Si alloys were analysed for iron content using
Atomic Absorption Spectrometer technique. The properties tested were the mechanical (ultimate tensile strength,
percentage elongation, microhardness, impact strength and bend test) and physical (electron conductivity and
resistivity) properties. Tensile strength was determined using the TUE-C- 100 Model universal tensile machine,
impact strength was determined using Samuel Denison, Model LS10 2DE impact testing machine, the bend test by
Control Wizard testing machine, Basic Model, microhardness was determined using the Micromet 200 Series
Rockwell testing machine Model 60044 and electron conductivity was determined using DDS-307 conductivity
meter Model Fs240AA.. The results obtained from the study showed that the ratio of iron to dopant equals to 1:1
gave a decrease of iron from 1.7 to 0.44%. It was found that the formation of iron- rich phases such as
Al15(FeMn)3Si2 and Al15(FeCo)4Si2 in preference to AlFeSi phases resulted in iron removal from Al-Si alloys. The
results also showed a correlation between iron removal and mechanical and physical properties.
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF WOOD FLOUR – REINFORCED POLYETHYLENE MATRIX COMPOSITES
Authors: Allen M. A.
Published: August 2024

The development of wood plastic composite (WPC) is presented in this paper. The WPC has been formulated
from locally available waste materials by using various percentages of recycled polyethylene (PE) as matrix
reinforced with various amounts of wood flour (WF). Two different wood flours, iroko and tap rubber, have been
used, with particle sizes of 250m and 600m. For each particle size and WF type, four different weight
percentages of reinforcement, 0%, 15%, 30% and 45%, were developed, with the corresponding percentages of PE
matrix set at 100%, 85%, 70% and 55%. The physical and mechanical tests carried out include water absorption,
density, hardness and tensile tests. Experimental results revealed that as the WF percentage increased, the density
of the WPC increased initially, and then decreased from a peak value, regardless of the WF species. The tap rubber
WF particle sizes of 250m and 600m absorbed more water than the iroko WF of the same composition. The
mechanical tests showed that the hardness and tensile strengths of the WPC decreased with increase in the WF
loading irrespective of the WF type. The results indicate that 30% WF and 70% PE gave the best formulation for
the WPC.
The Role Of Correctional Officers In Combating The Entry Of Prohibited Goods In Class II Langkat Prison
Authors: Mitranda Seragih  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih
Published: August 2024

The circulation and misuse of prohibited narcotics in society must be prevented and addressed. These prevention efforts must be strictly implemented in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics so that the problem of prohibited narcotics does not continue to grow in society as an epidemic that is bad for the development of the country. A number of cases of distribution of prohibited narcotics in prisons continue to be uncovered. Both in correctional institutions in big cities and in other small cities. The method is the same, carried out via cellphone and internet communication. In fact, it is absolutely impossible for a prison inmate to be able to freely use a cellphone and internet connection in a correctional institution. Because communication tools are prohibited items for a prison inmate. Correctional officers also admitted that they often carry out inspections of detention rooms, searching the prison inmates' possessions. The nature of the research used by the author in this law journal is analytical descriptive because this research describes in detail the social phenomena that are the subject of the problem. A descriptive study is intended to provide as precise data as possible about people, conditions or other symptoms. The type of research used in this writing is empirical juridical research, namely research into problems by looking at and paying attention to applicable legal norms connected to existing facts from the problems encountered in the research. Library Research (Library Research). The factors causing the increasing level of narcotics abuse consist of internal and external factors. The internal factors are religious factors and family factors, while external factors consist of economic and educational factors as well as social factors / environmental influences. The Langkat Class II Youth Correctional Institution has carried out both preventive and repressive measures against perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics, including providing counseling, coaching and arresting both the public and perpetrators of narcotics crimes. The application of legal sanctions against perpetrators continues to refer to the provisions regulated in Law Number 35 of 2009. In general, perpetrators of crimes involving prohibited narcotics in class II youth correctional institutions are users/using prohibited narcotics for their own consumption (addicts) so that sanctions are alleged to be violations of the provisions for users/consumers of prohibited narcotics.
Application Of The Principle Of Freedom Of Contract In Business Contracts In Indonesia
Authors: Irmanto Brampu  , Henry Aspan  , H. Dahlan
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian business community is currently developing very rapidly, and the number of business transactions in Indonesia has also increased. This situation shows that the Indonesian economy is very favorable for people who want to do business in Indonesia, not only Indonesian entrepreneurs but also foreign entrepreneurs. A legal principle applies to the agreement, namely the principle of freedom of contract, which declares a person's freedom to enter into a contract in a conditional form. As long as the parties agree and does not violate etiquette and law, the agreement will be valid. . The research method used is the normative legal approach, which is the analysis and understanding of law within the framework of this study as a set of positive rules or norms in a legal system that governs human life. This was done by studying books, laws, regulations and other documents relevant to this study. In addition, the collection of legal materials also includes legal material analysis methods and legal analysis methods that adjust should be, as long as this is the method of measuring and analyzing the issues in this study. The application of the principle of freedom of commercial contract requires the parties to maintain a balanced position when formulating agreements regulating commercial legal relationships. If a balance is not achieved, economic actors will limit and avoid liability by including release clauses. It is therefore necessary for the government to intervene to limit the application of the principle of freedom of contract through standard contracts by establishing rules prohibiting the inclusion of exemption clauses and monitoring the use of standard clauses in the economy by economic operators.
The Role Of The Class Iib Tanjung Pura Detention Center In Carrying Out Rehabilitation Of Women As Prisoners
Authors: Anugrah Kesatria Kaban  , T. Riza Zarzani
Published: August 2024

The importance of rehabilitation for addicts or victims of drug abuse is to heal the physical, mental and mental conditions for addicts and victims of drug abuse. It isvery likely that addicts experience health problems as a result of drug abuse, so that the existence of rehabilitation services or health services will be able to improve the quality of life of addicts or drug abusers. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal regulations regardingrehabilitation, implementation of rehabilitation for narcotics convicts in class IIB Tanjung Pura and the role of class II Bprison in tanjung Pura in rehabilitating fostered residents. This research is included in the descriptive research with the type of empirical juridical research using qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the study it is known that the legal basis and regulations related to the rehabilitation of convicts who abuse narcotics are Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 46 of 2012 concerning Procedures for Implementing Medical Rehabilitation For Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. SEMA Number 4 of 2010, Concerning Placement of Abusers, Victims of Abuse, Narcotics Addicts Into Medical and Social Rehabilitation Institutions and SEMA Number 3 of 2011 concerning Placement of Victims of Narcotics Abuse in Institutions of Medical and Social Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation in Class IIB Tanjung Pura Detention Centre is carried out in the form of medical rehabilitation, non-medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation with stages in the form of providing initial information and screening and assessment and In carrying out the rehabilitation of inmates by the Tanjung Pura detention Centre Class IIB it has an impact There is a change in behavior and mentality, The emergence of awareness to stop consuming drugs, the emergence of obedience in worship and the percentage of awareness of drug addicts has increased
Legal Certainty Of Oral Employment Agreements On Workers' Rights Carried Out By Termination Of Employment
Authors: Nur Hana Oktaviani  , Muthia Sakti  , Atik Winarti
Published: August 2024

Employment agreements are a crucial step in establishing the employer-employee relationship. While both the Indonesian Labor Law and the Job Creation Law encourage written agreements, verbal contracts are also legally recognized. Written employment agreements serve as a binding instrument and evidence, yet many labor relationships operate without them. This can lead to legal disputes, particularly regarding workers' rights, as exemplified in the Mamuju District Court Decision No. 2/PDT.SUS-PHI/2018/PN.Mam. This study employs a descriptive-analytical approach, adhering to the normative legal research method. Secondary data is gathered from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that workers' rights under verbal agreements are still protected by the Labor Law and the Job Creation Law. However, the absence of written documentation of agreed-upon terms for termination of employment can pose challenges in proving these terms in court. In the Mamuju District Court Decision No. 2/PDT.SUS-PHI/2018/PN, the court ordered the defendant to pay double the plaintiff's entitlements due to the wrongful termination of employment through coercion. The court found that the plaintiff's termination was unrelated to any company policy violation and could not be substantiated due to the lack of written documentation.
Legal Protection For Cooperative Members in Standard Agreements On Digital Financial Services
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Sri Laksemi Dharmapadmi  , Johannes Ibrahim Kosasih  , I Made Arjaya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the Legal Protection for Cooperative Members in Standard Agreements on Digital Financial Services as well as the Legal Protection provided to Cooperative Members if there are problems with Digital Financial Services. The legal research method used by researchers is normative legal research. Normative legal research uses legal behavioral products, for example reviewing laws. The results of this research show that the legal protection provided to cooperative members regarding standard agreements is preventive legal protection, namely creating regulations in this case standard agreements and repressive legal protection aimed at resolving disputes arising from legal consequences. The legal remedies that can be taken are Litigation and Non-Litigation.
Criminal Law and Scope of Criminal Law
Authors: Yolla Veronica Sembiring  , Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih  , Sumarno Sumarno  , Juita Novalia Br. Barus  , Welli Nirpa Pasaribu
Published: August 2024

Unitary state The Republic of Indonesia is a country with foundations on law ( Rechts Staat ). In space its scope there is a number of one of the principles that is principle legality . Scope​ law criminal interests oriented​ general . Criminal law is knowledge basics that everyone should know and understand student law . Based on description above​ as for formulation problem in This research is What do you mean with law criminal and how room scope law criminal . As for goals study based on formulation the problem above is For know and analyze understanding law criminal and for know and analyze room scope law criminal . This research is of a nature descriptive , analytical and comparative , viz research that describes , describes and analyzes data as well compare data regarding law criminal and space its scope . In principle there are two different meanings on Criminal Law , the so -called with ius poenale and ius puniendi . Space principles scope enactment rule law the punishment is divided become four that is principle Territoriality ( territorialiteits beginningsel ), basic Nationality active , basic Protection (National Passive ), and principles universality ( universaliteits beginssel ).
Parenting Of Single Parent Children In An Effort To Shape Children's Behavior
Authors: Ira Rahmawati  , Ahmad Junaidi  , Busriyanti Busriyanti
Published: August 2024

The high divorce rate in Jember is a major problem in the biological and psychological development of a child. In this case the author wants to explore the parenting patterns of divorced families, both those who still maintain good communication between the three (husband-child-wife) and vice versa. There are several parenting patterns that parents can use. The author wants to try to know and describe the parenting patterns of single parents in an effort to shape children's behavior. The results of this study are presented descriptively through a qualitative approach in order to obtain clear information about the focus of the problem. The results of this study can be concluded, namely first, democratic parenting is the parenting of parents who interact with their children using how to provide freedom with supervision and second, permissive parenting is a parenting pattern where parental attention is valued less towards children or children always get whatever they want without control and limits
Jurisdictional Analysis of Diversion for Children Accusing the Crime of Child Rape
Authors: Shintauli Sihombing  , Andry Syafrizal Tanjung
Published: August 2024

Children are a valuable treasure for parents. This is proven when married couples or parents who do not or have not had offspring or children then they try to find or get them even though they spend a lot of possessions. Likewise with the country. Both developed and developing countries really need children as the nation's successors. As world civilization continues to develop, parents are increasingly unwilling to give birth or have children for various reasons.The research specifications used in this research are analytical descriptive, that is, trying to describe or describe events and occurrences without carrying out hypotheses and statistical calculations. The data obtained will be presented systematically, the data required in this research is secondary data and primary data. This research is descriptive analysis, descriptive analysis, namely research aims to describe in detail, systematically and comprehensively everything related to this research problem and also normative juridically, namely research based on Ministerial regulations, books, along with analyzing Decision Number 45 /Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn. Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System has the most basic substance in this law, namely the strict regulation of Restorative Justice and Diversion which is intended to keep children away from the justice process and avoid stigmatization of children who are in conflict with the law and are expected to can return to the social environment naturally. Factors that cause children to become perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual intercourse are due to causes in the form of environmental factors, faith factors, Social and Cultural Factors in the form of social and cultural factors can also influence children's views on sexuality and violence. Criminal acts committed by children must normatively seek diversion while still paying attention to the diversion requirements as regulated in Article 7 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. However, from the cases studied by the author, based on the District Court Decision, namely Decision Number 45/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Mdn, the case does not meet the legal requirements for diversion even though the perpetrator is a child.
A Review of Domestic Violence Criminology and the Academy's Women's Program as a Sustainable Prevention Effort
Authors: Tiyo Saputra  , Sadrianor Sadrianor  , Ananda Zakiyyah Salzabillah
Published: August 2024

This journal aims to provide an explanation of Article 5 of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence which states that every person is prohibited from committing domestic violence against people within their household by means of: physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence. and/or household neglect. In reality, even though there is Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, domestic violence still occurs frequently. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the factors that cause domestic violence and the suitability of the Perempuan Academy program as a sustainable non-penal effort to tackle domestic violence and its obstacles in Kel. Karang Anyar, Samarinda City. The data in this article was obtained from secondary data by conducting library research and reviewing textbooks and statutory regulations. The primary data in this article was obtained by carrying out data collection techniques and also interviews with a number of respondents and informants. The results of this research show that the factors that cause domestic violence are economic inequality and the community's lack of knowledge about domestic violence. Efforts to reduce domestic violence in Kel. Karang Anyar has been carried out in various ways, one of which is through mediation and through the Perempuan Academy which is appropriate as a sustainable non-penal effort. The obstacles faced in implementing this program are the aspect of activity support tools which are considered to be less than optimal. The factors that cause domestic violence resolutions do not reach the courts are because victims do not want to report them for various reasons. Meanwhile, efforts that can be made by law enforcement officials are repressive and preventive efforts by providing education about domestic violence. It is recommended that all relevant parties, including the police, legal aid institutions, government and society, continue to increase integrated cooperation in dealing with domestic violence.
Legal Responsibility For Corporations Regarding The Crime Of Illegal Fishing In Indonesia
Authors: T. Riza Zarzani  , Ismaidar Ismaidar  , Welli Nirpa Pasaribu
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is known as the largest archipelagic country in the world and is recognized as having a maritime territorial area that is almost equal to its land area. Indonesia's territorial waters contain abundant potential fishery resources and marine diversity, making it known as a maritime country. Illegal fishing is an activity or fishing activity that is contrary to a country's laws or international regulations, where the majority of perpetrators are corporations. Illegal fishing practices have a tremendous impact on marine sustainability, causing huge losses to the country. The occurrence of illegal fishing is caused by weak law enforcement and supervision in Indonesian waters and the authorities' indecisiveness in handling illegal fishing perpetrators. Understanding illegal fishing and crimes committed by corporations should be a strong basis for every legal practitioner to process and impose appropriate and correct sanctions on every perpetrator of illegal fishing or corporate crime perpetrators. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method sourced from primary data, namely the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 45 of 2009 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), secondary data and tertiary data based on regulations relating to fisheries and corporate crimes. The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with literature study using a statute approach. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, the legal responsibility of corporations related to the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia and the efforts made to prevent or eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. illegal fishing in Indonesia.
Pelatihan membuat media Komik, Scratchbook, dan Mading untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Anak di Rumah Literasi Sidomulyo Kulon Progo
Authors: Khoirun Nisa  , Aditya Dwi Prananda  , Putri Handayani  , Rizal Fadly Ardiansyah  , Viraesti Damayati  , Valent Milenio Boas Santosa  , Ignatia Esti Sumarah
Published: August 2024

Literacy is an individual's ability to understand, use and analyze information through various forms of language. Literacy includes understanding reading, writing and arithmetic, as well as the ability to process information critically and creatively. Through training in making media, comics and sketchbooks. Training activities are carried out in three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Where training activities were carried out twice at the Sidomulyo Kulon Progo Literacy House. This training activity supports increasing children's interest in literacy at the Literacy House. Apart from that, the activities and making of wall media, comics and scratchbook can increase children's creativity.
Eksistensi Ketoprak Panji Anom sebagai Bentuk Pelestarian Budaya Jawa di Desa Kutuk Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Fita Chusnaya  , Luluk Witanti  , Khoerul Amin  , Adhi Adhani Rizal Ghozali Yatmeidhy  , Faisal Nur Faiz  , Nadhiya Mauliya Syofa  , Aisyah Ayu Maharani  , Sefna Yutida Zahra  , Chotimah Candra Dewi  , Putri Sulistyaningsih  , Farelza Septian Ardian Syah  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: August 2024

Indonesia as a country that has many tribes has a culture with the uniqueness of each region. One culture that is still very thick is Javanese culture. Ketoprak as one of the Javanese cultures in the form of drama performances is still often held. Panji Anom is one of the Kutuk Village Ketoprak groups that still preserves the art of Ketoprak by organizing Ketoprak performances when commemorating certain days. As a village that is still thick with culture, Kutuk Village through Ketoprak Panji Anom tries to preserve Javanese culture. Along with the times, traditional culture such as Ketoprak has begun to be unfamiliar among the younger generation. The use of language and storylines that are difficult for the younger generation to understand make Ketoprak no longer relevant as entertainment for young people. The existence of Ketoprak art began to recede among the younger generation, for this reason Ketoprak Panji Anom through creation tried to revive the art of Ketoprak among the younger generation. Ketoprak art, apart from being entertainment, also holds a lot of learning and Javanese advice which is filled with philosophical values.