bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENCUKUPI STATUS GIZI ANAK DENGAN GERAKAN AKSI “AKU SUKA MAKAN IKAN”
Authors: Rahayu Puspito Panggih , Casnuri Casnuri
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Balita termasuk kelompok rawan gizi karena masih dalam masa pertumbuhan. Konsumsi makanan terutama energi dan protein merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap status gizi. Angka konsumsi ikan masih rendah sehingga salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan adalah dengan membentuk sikap yang positif gemar makan ikan sejak dini pada balita. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui status gizi balita setelah diberikan intervensi asupan ikan.Metode: Penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Kalasan Kabupaten Sleman DIY sebanyak 25 subjek. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pemberian intervensi ikan sebanyak 100 gram dengan frekuensi satu kali setiap hari selama 30 hari sedangkan varibel terikat adalah berat badan, tinggi badan, dan status gizi balita berdasarkan z-score TB/U. Analisis data dengan paired sampel t-test.Hasil: Ditemukan 44% balita berstatus gizi stunting pada awal penelitian. Setelah intervensi, terjadi penurunan persentase kejadian stunting menjadi 36%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tinggi badan (p=0,004) dan perbaikan status gizi berdasarkan Z-score (p=0,003) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Namun, tidak demikian dengan berat badan yang tidak menunjukkan peningkatan antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi (p=0,982).Simpulan: Pemberian intervensi ikan sebanyak 100 gram dengan frekuensi satu kali setiap hari selama 30 hari dapat meningkatkan tinggi badan dan memperbaiki status gizi balita secara signifikan pada akhir intervensi. Kata Kunci: Balita; Stunting; Konsumsi Ikan; Protein
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR IBU SAAT HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN LAHIR DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN (PMB) SYAFRIANI KECAMATAN NIBONG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Hidayanti Amelia Nur
Published: March 2024

Background: A baby's birth weight at birth is an important indicator of a child's vulnerability to disease, risk of disease, occurrence of disease in children and also predicts the child's health, growth, psychosocial development and chances of survival. Low birth weight babies are at risk of stunting. Risk factors associated with the incidence of LBW include socio-economic and maternal characteristics.Method: This research is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach which aims to analyze the relationship between maternal factors and birth weight in the Syafriani Independent Midwife Practice (PMB), Nibong District, North Aceh Regency. The sample in this study consisted of 41 post-partum mothers, where the sampling technique was determined by total sampling, namely all post-partum mothers recorded in medical records from January to February 2023. The sample criteria were mothers who gave birth to live babies and gestational age at term at the time of delivery.Results: From the results of analysis tests carried out, maternal factors including age, family income, complaints during pregnancy and parity were related to the baby's birth weight where the p-value was <0.05. The variables of maternal education, maternal occupation, history of miscarriage and pregnancy examination were not related to the baby's birth weight with a p-value >0.05. From the results of the multivariate analysis test using multiple logistic regression, it was found that only mothers who experienced complaints during pregnancy had a partial effect on birth weight with a p-value <0.05.Conclusion: The results of the study concluded that maternal factors related to birth weight included age, family income, complaints during pregnancy and parity. Keywords: Birth Weight, During pregnancy,Maternal Factors,
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIRKUMSI METODE KLAMP SUPER RING DENGAN PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI PENAWANGAN KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Purhadi Purhadi , Ediyono Suryo
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Sirkumsisi merupakan salah satu tindakan pembedahan minor dengan pemotongan sebagian kulup dalam atau prepurtium yang menutupi gland penis. sirkumsisi yang tadinya denagn metode konvensional dengan anestesi dengan jarum suntik dan dengan jahitan bergeser ke metode modern sirkumsisi anestesi tanpa jarum suntik dan tanpa jahitan. Metode modern tersebut menggunakan klamp Super Ring dengan menggunakan tabung plastik antibakteri memiliki variasi ukuran sesuai dengan ukuran penis sebagai pengganti verban dan jahitan meminimalkan resiko perdarahan. Modern sirkumsisi tersebut banyak diminati orang tua dan anak karena sirkumsisi tersebut dapat meminimalkan kejadian nyeri,bleeding dan infeksi pasca khitan, sehingga sirkumsisi cepat sembuh.Tujuan :Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengetahuan sirkumsi metode klamp super ring dengan proses penyembuhan luka di praktik mandiri penawangan kabupaten grobogan.Metode :Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik korelasi yakni melakukan analisis dinamika kolerasi antara fenomena, baik antara faktor resiko dengan faktor efek. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan Cross Sectional yaitu penelitian untuk mempelajari dinamika kolerasi antara faktor-faktor resiko dengan efek, dengan cara pendekatan, observasi atau pengumpulan data secara bersama-samaHasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 Responden yang diteliti. Responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik yang proses luka baik sebanyak 12 (100%) responden, yang proses luka tidak baik 0 (0%). Responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan sedang yang yang proses luka baik sebanyak 3 (75%) responden, yang proses luka tidak baik 1 (25%). Responden yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang yang yang proses luka baik sebanyak 1 (25%) responden, yang proses luka tidak baik 3 (75%). berdasarkan uji Chi Square dapat digunakan dengan nilai p (0,005) < ? (0,05), maka Ha diterima H0 ditolak.Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat Hubungan pengetahuan sirkumsi metode klamp super ring dengan proses penyembuhan luka di praktik mandiri penawangan kabupaten grobogan.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DAN KEPATUHAN DALAM KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU
Authors: Komsiyah Komsiyah , Widiawatie Noni , Nurjihan Ikha
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Cakupan kunjungan Posyandu dari 4 dusun di salah satu Desa Wilayah Kecamatan Gubug Kabupaten Grobogan hanya mencapai 38% ibu hamil yang rutin memeriksakan kehamilannya. Hal ini dimungkinkan kurangnya pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan selama hamil, dan dampak nya terhadap kesehatan ibu dan janin selama masa kehamilan, meskipun bidan setempat selalu memberikan informasi akan pentingnya kunjungan untuk memeriksakan kehamilan.Metode: Metodologi yang digunakan adalah diskriftif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Ada 30 responden yang diambil secara total sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil:Penelitian terdapat 16 responden (53,3%) mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan kurang, 14 responden (46,7%) mempunyai tingkat pengtahuan baik. Dan ada 18 respjden (60,0%) tidak patuh berkunjung serta 12 responden (40,0%) patuh berkunjung di PosyanduKesimpulan: Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai tanda bahaya kehamilan dan mayoritas ibu hamil tidak patuh berkunjung di Posyandu. Semakin kurang pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan makan semakin kurang patuh dalam berkunjung ke pelayanan kesehatan selama ia hamil. Sebaliknya semakin baik tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan maka semakin ia patuh dalam memeriksakan kehamilanya untuk mencegah terjadinya bahaya pada janin dan dirinya, ibu akan semakin hati hati dalam merawat janin yang ada dikandungannya akan semakin memperhatikan kesehatannya karena akan berimbas pada kesehatan janin yang ia kandung
HUBUNGAN TAMBAHAN NUTRISI DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PENDERITA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PURWODADI 1 GROBOGAN
Authors: Purhadi Purhadi
Published: March 2024

LatarBelakang:Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang masuk keperedaran darah manusia dan di tandai demam selama 2-7, dan disertai gejala-gejala seperti pendarahan gusi, penurunan trombosit (Trombositopenia), nyeri kepala, nyeri otot dan tulang, ruam kulit, dan nyeri di belakang bola mata (Vikri, 2019). Masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien DBD diantaranya menyebabkan pasien mengalami masalah gizi sehingga akan menimbulkan masalah keperawatan ketidakseimbangan nutrisi: kurang dari kebutuhan tubuh. Namun saat kecemasan yang tadinya normal dan dapat dikontrol berubah menjadi kecemasan yang terus menerus dan tidak dapat dikontrol, kecemasan itu akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tambahan nutrisi dengan kecemasan pada penderita demam berdarah dengue.Metode: Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat di wilayah puuskesmas purwodadi 1 yang sedang mengalami penyakit DBD dengan 33 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probabillity sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai panduan wawancara serta hasil observasi dan uji chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji chi square diketahui nilai P-value lebih besar dari ? =0,05 yaitu 0,014. Ada hubungan yang signifikan pada ? =0,05 antara tambahan nutrisi dengan kecemasan pada penderita demam berdarah dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwodadi.Kesimpulan: Responden yang mengalami kecemasan lebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita demam berdarah dengue dengan tambahan nutrisinya kurang.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DENGAN KIPI (KEJADIAN IKUTAN PASCA IMUNISASI) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WIROSARI II
Authors: Kusumaningrum Yesita Ragil , Widayati Christina Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan system kekebalan tubuh anak secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit (Hadianti et al., 2015). Salah satu kejadian yang dikeluhan pasca imunisasi yaitu  KIPI atau disebut juga dengan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi. KIPI merupakan suatu kejadian sakit atau bahkan kematian yang terjadi dengan rentang waktu satu bulan pasca imunisasi. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2013 di Indonesia kejadian KIPI sebanyak 91,3 anak atau 33,4%, dengan gejala kemerahan sebayak 20,6%, Bengkak sebanyak 22,02%,bekas infeksi 6% dan demam tinggi 6,8% (Sari et al., 2018).Metode: bentuk penelitian ini yaitu korelasi dengan pendekatan Kohort. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu yang mengikuti program posyandu balita di desa Karangasem yaitu sejumlah 30 responden. Sedangkan  sampel dalam penelitian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yaitu sebanyak 28 responden.Hasil: Dengan menggunakan uji Fisher didapatkan hasil nilai sig 0.01 atau <0.05 maka artinya  Ada korelasi variable yang dihubungkan yaitu antara pemberian imunisasi dengan kejadian demam di Desa Karangasem Kecamatan Wirosari.Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara pemberian imunisasi dengan kejadian demam di Desa Karangasem Kecamatan Wirosari. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, Demam, KIPI.
SYSTEMIC DETERMINANTS OF GLOBAL FOOD SECURITY ENSURING GEOPOLITICAL TURBULENCE
Authors: KRAVCHUK Nataliya , HOROCHOVSKY Igor
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Recent events have demonstrated that the growth of geopolitical turbulence has a detrimental impact on the food security of the world’s poorest countries. Often, its consequences include economic wars, armed interstate conflicts, intrastate military-political confrontations, and economic crises. These factors ultimately lead to price increases and disruptions in food supply chains, resulting in increased poverty, limited access to fertile land, and, most importantly, the destruction of the foundations of the national economy. This, in turn, lowers the GDP per capita significantly, affecting the population’s consumer capabilities and jeopardizing a sufficient level of nutrition.

The purpose of the is to generalize the systemic determinants of modern geopolitical turbulence and substantiate their impact on global food security while outlining recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of global institutions in ensuring the food security of the world’s poorest countries.

Results. Systemic determinants of modern geopolitical turbulence are examined, and their impact on global food security is substantiated. The primary reasons for the increase in world food prices have been unveiled. A correlation analysis of indicators affecting the dynamics of the share and number of undernourished population, reflecting population income, the number of military conflicts, the level of global warming, and food prices, was carried out. Consequently, it has been proven that geopolitical turbulence has a significantly negative impact on food security in various countries worldwide. Notably, over the past 20-25 years, the African continent has become one of the main focal points of geopolitical conflicts, with their foundation rooted in the struggle for resources through political and military influence on the governments of certain African countries. The research has demonstrated that geopolitical conflicts and the risks associated with geopolitical turbulence are determinants exacerbating the food crisis in African countries.

Conclusions. It has been proven that a country’s level of food security is closely related to the poverty level of its population. It is argued that humanitarian missions aimed at assisting malnourished populations will only postpone the resolution of hunger, while ongoing military and economic conflicts do not contribute to poverty reduction. It is substantiated that, in order to increase global food security, global organizations and geopolitical players should focus on the economic and political development of the world’s poorest countries, since the prolongation of both intrastate and interstate military-political conflicts serves as a source of geopolitical turbulence and exacerbates the global food crisis.
Investigation on vector Doppler method for carotid artery wall with focused transmit beams produced from a cross-shaped probe
Authors: Yano Tatsuya , Fujisawa Hiromu , Omura Masaaki , Nagaoka Ryo , Saito Kozue , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: March 2024

Conventional methods for estimating 1D or 2D velocities were developed for the dynamic measurement of carotid walls. However, a carotid wall moves in 3D due to a heart pulsation, and the wall motion velocity in the longitudinal-axis cross-section is affected by out-of-plane displacements that cannot be measured with a 1D array probe. To estimate the out-of-plane displacement, we proposed the cross-shaped probe. The cross-shaped probe can estimate 3D velocity vector with 256 transmit-receive channels. Single or multiple focused beams were transmitted by the main array of the cross-shaped probe, and the RF signals received all the elements were used for 3D velocity vector estimation based on the multi-angle Doppler method. Numerical simulations and basic experiments showed that out-of-plane displacements in the longitudinal-axis cross section can be estimated. Furthermore, the in vivo experiments on a human common carotid artery showed that arterial wall motion during a cardiac cycle can be measured.
Ultrasensitive wireless quartz crystal microbalance bio/gas sensors
Authors: Ogi Hirotsugu
Published: March 2024

A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor can detect various physical and chemical properties, including biomolecules, gases, external forces, and so on, through changes in its resonance frequency. Because of the extremely high temperature stability of the resonance frequency, no thermostatic device is required, making the entire system compact. The sensitivity is governed by the thinness of the quartz resonator, and a wireless-electrodeless approach has achieved much thinner resonators. This review introduces recent advances in wireless-electrodeless QCM sensors for studying real-time biomolecules and target-gas detection.
Balance of digitalization processes in the regional economy (on the example of the Leningrad Region)
Authors: Kosmacheva N. M.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To identify the degree of balance of digitalization processes and potential imbalances in the economy of the Leningrad Region.

Objectives. To characterize the sequence of development of digital sectors and technologies at the national and regional level; to consider the threats that lead to imbalances in the digitalization of the Leningrad Region.

Methods. The study of digital transformation of socio-economic systems is based on the structural aspect of the system approach with the use of methods of comparison, analogies, rating, modeling.

Result. Three types of potential imbalances were revealed: the lagging behind at the national and regional level of the “Economy (business)” sector from the “Power” and “Society” sectors (sectoral); a part of digital cross-cutting technologies declared for development at the federal level is not reflected in regional documents of the Leningrad Region (technological); threats to digital development, in particular, dangers associated with the legitimacy of obtaining information, the problems of its use for the purposes of interested groups (legality).

Conclusions. Overcoming these imbalances requires increased investment in the digital infrastructure of the region, development of digital skills of professional staff, strengthening of personal social responsibility for the implementation of management decisions.
Analisis Pengembangan Desa Wisata Jatimulyo Berbasis Nilai Agama Buddha
Authors: Putranto Dwiyono , Ngadat Ngadat , Yatno Tri , Siswoyo Eko
Published: March 2024

Desa Jatimulyo merupakan desa yang ada di Kecamatan Girimulyo Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Desa Jatimulyo merupakan desa yang berbatasan dengan wilayah Kecamatan Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo. Di Desa Jatimulyo Upacara Tribuana Manggala Bhakti merupakan upacara pra Waisak yang dirayakan oleh umat Buddha. Upacara ini memadukan nilai religius dengan kearifan Jawa sehingga memiliki nilai yang universal. Tribuana Manggala Bhakti ini memiliki tujuan untuk memotivasi dan mengedukasi, memberikan semangat kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya alam lestari. Keterkaitan upacara ini memiliki makna regius, Pelaksanaan matra bumi, matra air dan matra cahaya atau cahaya kaitannya dalam agama Buddha adalah hukum biologis yakni bija niyama dan fangsen sebagai wujud  pengembangan metta. Pada saat upacara Tribuana Manggala Bhakti umat mengenakan pakaian adat Jawa yang memiliki makna persatuan antar agama dan budaya Jawa serta membawa sesajian atau yang dikenal dalam agama buddha adalah amisa puja. Dengan adanya upacara tribuana manggala bhakti, hal ini dapat mempengaruhi kerukunan umat Buddha dan antar umat beragama menjadi semakin harmonis dengan wujud bersama sama dalam pelaksanaan Tribuana Manggala Bhakti, hal ini ditunjukan dengan sejulah relawan pemuda lintas agama dan karang taruna Desa Jatimulyo yang berperan dalam pelaksanaan acara Tribuana Manggala Bhakti. Jalinan komunikasi dan interaksi semakin kuat dan meluas karena umat yang hadir bukan hanya dari kawasan Kulon Progo tetapu dari berbagai daerah luar kulon progo.
Social Behavior in Buddhist Communities in Central Java
Authors: Suyatno Tri , Asih Situ , Novianti Novianti , Mugiyo Mugiyo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social behavior of Buddhist communities in Central Java. That in Buddhists in Central Java have Communication Patterns and Poa social behavior in society. The sample of this study is Pati Regency and Jepara Regency where these two districts are one of the bases of Buddhism in Central Java. The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach method. Where this research multiplies and collects information from sources with documentation methods, archival records, interviews, direct observation, participatory observation, and physical artifacts. The result of this study is the formation of Groupthink in the Buddhist community in Central Java Province, inseparable from the participation of leaders or administrators in Buddhist community groups. Buddhist community groups grow high cohesiveness, as for some evidence that states that Buddhist community groups have high cohesiveness, among others; (1) the existence of a relationship or relationship between individuals with one another is very close. (2) Sense of belonging or sense of belonging to the Group, (3) High loyalty to the Group, and (4) Solidarity among group members is very strong
Analisis Infrastruktur terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN
Authors: Ramadhani Nurul Novita , Faridatussalam Sitti Retno
Published: March 2024

Salah satu indikator dari kinerja ekonomi suatu negara adalah tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berfungsi sebagai barometer untuk efektivitas pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu negara. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat pengaruh internal dan eksternal yang dapat berdampak pada bagaimana penerapannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Pengguna Internet, Emisi CO2, dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 5 Negara ASEAN tahun 2013-2022. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari World Bank dan EDGAR dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dari tahun 2013-2022. Pendekatan kuantitatif diambil sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini dengan analisis regresi data panel yang menggabungkan data dari time series kurun tahun 2013-2022 dan cross section 5 kawasan ASEAN dan dibantu dengan software ekonometrika eviews 10. Hasil analisis yang terpilih ialah model Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan hasil analisis yaitu variabel Pertumbuhan Penduduk berdampak negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, sedangkan variabel Pengguna Internet, Emisi CO2, dan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
Stabilisasi Perbaikan Tanah Lempung di Ruas Jalan Tol Seksi IV Makassar Dengan Metode Grouting
Authors: Lebang Paulus , Yunianti Nur Hadijah
Published: March 2024

In this study, grouting was carried out with soil lowering so that grouting was carried out in Section IV Makassar Toll Road Section.One of the problems on land that often becomes an obstacle in a construction activity is land subsidence. The purpose of this study was to analyze the physical and mechanical properties of clay soil and to analyze the carrying capacity of the soil and the consolidation settlement value of clay soil after grouting.The soil stabilization method in this study is the grouting method using portland cement and activated lime. The variation to be used is 2 grouting points of a combination of cement and lime with a width of 2 x 2 x 3,5 meters. The diameter of the points is made differently so that the total surface area.
INCIDENCE AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PAPILLARY MICROCARCINOMA THYROID
Authors: Khan Azim , D Mubashir , Sunny Sobin
Published: March 2024

Background Papillary microcarcinoma thyroid (PMCT) are mostly diagnosed incidentally after
thyroidectomy even in this era with advanced diagnostic modalities. Even though PMCT have a good
prognosis and low rate of recurrence, PMCT can rarely behave as cancer with metastasis and invasion. Hence there is a need
for determining clinicopathologic features associated with PMCT to help clinicians optimise thyroidectomy in such patients
and avoid complications of frank malignancy. Methods This cross-sectional observational study was done in surgery
department of a tertiary care hospital in India. All patients diagnosed with PMCT in thyroidectomy specimen from 2003 to 2018
were included. The case sheets and histopathology reports were retrieved from the computerised ling system, and their
contact details were collected for follow up. Results Incidence of PMCT in thyroidectomy was 1.8%, and 79% of them were
diagnosed incidentally. The most common age group for occurrence of PMCT was 30 to 50 years and the most common
presentation was swelling in front of neck (96.0%). Euthyroid status (78%) was seen in most cases. The most common benign
pathology associated was follicular nodular disease (55.7%) and the malignant condition associated was papillary carcinoma
thyroid (20.7%). The pathologic examination showed that unifocal lesions were more common (79%). Conclusion PMCT are
mostly hidden in thyroid pathologies and diagnosed incidentally. From this study we could determine the clinicopathologic
features associated with PMCT. Cases with unifocal lesions with euthyroid status and follicular nodular disease should be
considered with utmost care for detecting hidden PMCT.
BIOROBOTS IN FORENSIC GENETICS- A GIFT OF TIME
Authors: S Sneha , P M Shameena , G Nair Resmi
Published: March 2024

When it comes to identifying the deceased and conducting criminal investigations, forensic genetics has
become a crucial component of forensic science. Over the years, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) has come
to be regarded as the gold standard for human identication. It is imperative to employ automated tools to expedite the
extraction, quantication, amplication, and production of DNA proles in order to full the increasing demand for DNA
analysis. Robotic systems boost productivity and decrease backlog. This topic covers incorporation of an emerging trend of
forensic Biorobots in the medicolegal eld to the ultimate benet of society
COMPARISON OF CHOROIDAL AND RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYERTHICKNESS IN SMOKERS AND NON SMOKERS.
Authors: Chawla Bhawna , Sharma Manika , Gupta Kanav , K Gupta Brij
Published: March 2024

Cigarette smoking has been regarded as a risk factor for the incidence of a wide variety of chronic
illnesses. It has been associated with low blood velocity of the ophthalmic artery This study aimed to
evaluate the effects of smoking on choroidal and RNFL thickness. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in rural
area of Panipat for a period of 6 months from April 2023 to September 2023. It included 40 patients who were categorized into
two equal groups. The smokers group included 20 smokers who practiced continuous smoking atleast 2 cigarettes/ bidis per
day, atleast 5 days per week for 2 yrs. Controls included 20 healthy individuals, who were matched for their age with the study
group participants. An inquiry about the habit of smoking in detail was done. OCT images were obtained for measurement of
the subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT) and RNFL thickness. The RNFL thickness of all the four quadrants (superior, inferior,
nasal and temporal) was recorded separately, as well as the overall average thickness. Inferior and Nasal RNFL thicknesses
were 101.9 ± 31.231 and 77.8 ± 16.548 μm in the smokers group and 126.85 ± 26.738 μm and 98 ± 24.35 μm in the nonsmoker
group, respectively. The differences were statistically signicant (p=0.0099, p=0.0040 respectively). Average RNFL Thickness
was 87.5 ± 22.47 μm and subfoveal CT was 290.365 ± 36.404 μm in the smoker group, while these values were 102.45± 17.9 μm
and 328.8015 ± 59.414 μm in the nonsmoker group, respectively. There were signicant differences in these comparisons
(p=0.0254, p=0.0183, respectively). This could be associatedwith reduced blood ow to the choroid following smoking. Thus,
we recommend a routine eye examination for smokers and encourage them to give up smoking.
A WALK THROUGH THE FETUS: A PICTORIAL REVIEW OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES BY ULTRASONOGRAPHY
Authors: M Vinay. , Gowda R Sumanth , B Mallikarjunappa , Gupta Akshay , C Rakshitha , H S Darshan
Published: March 2024

In today's obstetrics, the ultrasound is one of the most often utilized diagnostic tools for identifying fetal
developmental abnormalities. However, it is crucial to understand which defects may be diagnosed with
great certainty during pregnancy and which ones can only be discovered partially or not at all before giving birth. Our study aims
to evaluate the role of ultrasound in detecting congenital fetal anomalies and to nd out the most common system involved / most
common fetal anomaly encountered in our institution. Prenatal diagnostics also requires a great deal of medical professional
responsibility because the effects of an unintentionally incorrect diagnosis can have a negative impact on both the fetus and the
family.
A CLINICO-HEMATOLOGICAL PROFILE OF MICROCYTIC HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIA IN CHILDREN: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kalanidhi P. Chaturya , Rakesh Rakesh , Manisha Manisha , Srujana Srujana
Published: March 2024

Microcytic hypochromic anemia is anemia classication based on the morphology of anemia . The
causes of microcytic hypochromic anemia may be either due to iron deciency anemia, anemia of
inammation, or thalassemia. . To investigate the causes of Microcytic Hypochromic anaemia at a tertiary care centre in
NALGONDA. After obtaining valid written consent, cases of microcytic hypochromic anaemia were selected from the OPD . The
whole haematological and biochemical investigations were sent for anaemia workup. The study comprised 44 patients with
microcytic hypochromic disorder. The study comprised subjects ranging in age from 1 TO 11 years. 42% were men and 58%
were women. Anemia is not an illness in and of itself, but rather a symptom of another, hence nding the underlying cause is
signicantly more important. The diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anaemia is insufcient in the absence of an underlying
cause. Special precautions will be made to determine the cause of iron decient anaemia. The thalassemia trait must also be
diagnosed in order to minimise excessive iron supplementation and for family screening.
CURRENT PERSPECTIVES ON CATARACTS: A COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: León Agudelo Julian Andres
Published: March 2024

Cataracts, a common age-related eye condition, involve the clouding of the lens, leading to visual
impairment. Various risk factors, such as age, smoking, sunlight exposure, and metabolic syndrome,
contribute to cataract development. Epidemiological studies explore associations between cataracts and systemic conditions
like diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and HIV. Surgical interventions, specically cataract extraction, are standard treatments,
with factors like surgeon experience inuencing outcomes. Postoperative complications, such as endophthalmitis and
hemorrhagic occlusive retinal vasculitis, are critical considerations. Intraocular lens choices, antibiotics, and prophylactic
measures impact surgical success. Beyond surgery, lifestyle factors like smoking cessation, dietary patterns, and lead exposure
may inuence cataract progression. Emerging areas of research include the impact of cataract surgery on comorbid conditions
like macular degeneration.
DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES IN CERVICAL EMBRYONAL RHABDOMYOSARCOMA IN YOUNG FEMALE: REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Pirosha Arva Ali , M Bharambe Bhavana , Joseph Jesmy Emily
Published: March 2024

Rhabdomyosarcoma is extremely rare; comprising 0.4 to <1% of cervical cancers in female. One of the
least common sites for its occurrence in genitourinary tract is cervix and it requires to be differentiated
from other sarcomas; particularly adenosarcoma as it has relatively better prognosis but there is not sufcient literature relating
to the diagnosis and management of primary sarcoma cervix. We hereby report a case of 22-year-old female who presented with
complaints of vaginal intermenstrual bleeding for 1.5 months. On physical and radiological examination was found to have a
cervical mass measuring 3.3x4.4x4.5 cm. On microscopy the case was diagnosed as Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma cervix.
Patient was managed conservatively by chemotherapy and is currently disease free. The aim and objective of our study is to
discuss the approach while reporting the histopathology of sarcoma cervix with review of literature and how to differentiate
between its close mimickers as therapeutics and outcome for each condition varies .
A Comprehensive Review: Analysis of Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Large Language Model Techniques for Revolutionizing Driver Identification
Authors: Sohail Anwar Mehmood , Teh Ying Wah , Khan Nauman , Khan Zahid , Koubaa Anis
Published: March 2024

Driver identification is crucial for various applications including
automotive security, law enforcement, and the ride-sharing industry, as
well as for advanced driver assistance systems, fleet management, and
usage-based insurance. Machine learning and deep learning techniques
have emerged as promising approaches for accurate identification, yet a
comprehensive analysis of existing methods remains unattainable. Despite
significant research efforts, no in-depth survey has thoroughly
evaluated and compared existing driver identification techniques,
impeding the development of optimal solutions. This gap restricts our
understanding of their strengths, weaknesses, and potential impact. This
paper addresses this critical gap by comprehensively reviewing and
analyzing existing driver identification techniques. We delve into
various methodologies, including preprocessing feature extraction,
classification algorithms, and deep learning architectures. We
critically evaluate their performance, highlighting unique features,
potential advantages, and limitations. Additionally, we proposed the
future framework for driver identification with Large Language Model
(LLM) and explored the developing potential of LLM in this domain. We
employ relevant research articles published in prominent scientific
databases. Our analysis reveals diverse driver identification
techniques, each offering unique advantages and disadvantages.
Traditional methods like Support Vector Machines and Random Forests
provide reliable performance, while deep learning architectures achieve
higher accuracy but require larger datasets and computational resources.
We also identify potential synergies between established techniques and
emerging technologies like LLM, suggesting promising avenues for future
research. We propose several key research directions based on our
findings to further advance driver identification accuracy and
robustness. These include exploring hybrid approaches combining
traditional and deep learning methods and investigating transfer
learning techniques for efficient adaptation to new data sets. This
comprehensive review provides a valuable resource for researchers and
practitioners interested in driver identification. We highlight the
strengths and weaknesses of existing techniques, identify potential for
future advancements, and suggest promising research directions to
ultimately achieve highly accurate and reliable driver identification
systems.
Detection of advertisement video shots among normal shots using MFCC features of audio
Authors: Majumdar Soumya , Rao K Sreenivasa
Published: March 2024

Scene boundary detection is crucial in applications like scene segmentation and video skimming, but the presence of ad clips makes it difficult. There are some existing methods based on visual, audiovisual and audio-only features. The existing audio-only feature-based method depends on short silences between program and ad or between ads. Still, short silences can also be present inside the program, affecting performance. So we proposed a detection method for ad shots using MFCC features. MFCC is a basic speech feature based on short-term spectral. We used the average of MFCC for a shot and determined the threshold for detection purposes. We used four episodes of The Big Bang Theory as our dataset. Our method is the first method that uses MFCC features for ad detection and explores the relation between video contents and MFCC features.
Status Kebugaran Jasmani pada Kiper Tim Futsal Amatir Kota Malang
Authors: Syauqi Maulana , Raharjo Slamet , Wahyudi Nanang Tri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran dari kiper tim futsal amatir yang eksis di Kota Malang agar selelu bisa tampil optimal dalam tiap latihan maupun pertandingan,. Penelitihan ini memiliki jumpal sampel 12 orang kiper dari 3 tim berbeda yaitu Black Panther FC, Wakanda Family dan Rodali FC, dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif untuk pemaparan datanya, tes dengan 5 unsur berbeda yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang kebugaran kiper, dimulai dari tes kelincahan dikategorikan “kurang” dengan presentasi 36.7% dari 12 sampel yang mengikuti tes. Kekuatan mendapatkan presentasi yang terbilang tinggi yaitu 88.3% yang menyatakan kategori “baik sekali”. Lalu hasil yang didapatkan dari tes daya ledak otot tungkai dengan menggunakan vertical jump, didapatkan seluruh sampel mendapat nilai tes berkategori “kurang” dengan persentase 36.7%. Tes kelentukan yang menggunakan side split test, didapatkan hasil dengan kategori “sedang/rata-rata” dengan presentasi 51.7%. Hasil dari tes koordinasi mata dan tangan atau ketangkasan dengan menggunakan wall pass, berkategori “baik sekali” dengan presentasi 86.7%. Hasil untuk kebugaran jasmani menyeluruh para kiperdapat dipaparkan berkategori “sedang/rata-rata” dengan persentase 60.0%, dengan rincian 3 kiper dengan persentase 25.0% berkategori “baik”, 6 kiper dengan persentase 50.0% berkategori “sedang/rata-rata”, 3 kiper dengan persentase 25% berkategori “kurang” dan tidak ada yang berkategori “baik sekali” dan “kurang sekali”.

Kata kunci: Kebugaran jasmani1; Kiper2; Futsal3
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik Sehari Hari Dengan Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas 7 SMP Shalahuddin
Authors: Yuda Purwanto  , M.E Winarno
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the level of physical fitness in grade 7 students of SMP Salahuddin Malang grade 7. By using a quantitative descriptive methodology, correlational design, and a sample of 67 students, the independent variable was physical activity (X), and the variable tied is the level of physical fitness (Y By using physical fitness tests such as running tests 50 meter run test, push ups, sit ups, long jump without a prefix, and MFT, as well as physical activity tools such as the PAQ C physical activity questionnaire. The results of physical activity with a high level of physical fitness are better than rtable (0.238). Conclusion: Physical activity and fitness level are positively and significantly related
DISKURSUS KRITIS DALAM CATATAN NAJWA KARYA NAJWA SHIHAB: PENDEKATAN RELASI BAHASA DAN KEKUASAAN NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH
Authors: Ratnasari Andaru
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai eksperensial, nilai relasional, dan nilai ekspresif dalam buku Catatan Najwa karya Najwa Shihab dengan pendekatan Relasi Bahasa dan Kekuasaan Norman Fairclough. Nilai eksperensial meliputi, eksperensial kosakata dan  eksperensial gramatika, Nilai relasional meliputi, nilai relasional kosakata dan nilai relasional gramatika sedangkan Nilai ekspresif meliputi nilai ekspresif kosakata dan nilai ekspresif gramatika. Catatan Najwa berisi sebuah refleksi atau narasi ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai relasional lebih mendominansi daripada nilai eksperensial maupun nilai ekspresif, indikasinya karena lebih banyak menggunakan kosakata formal untuk mendukung kebutuhan formalitas dalam hubungan sosial. Namun, semua data yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan antarbahasa dan kekuasaan.
MISTIK MAGIS DALAM NOVEL AKU TAHU KAPAN KAMU MATI KARYA ARUMI E
Authors: Muhsyanur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan mistik magis dalam novel Aku Tahu Kapan Kamu Mati karya Arumi E. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif degan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian bersumber dari novel Aku Tahu Kapan Kamu Mati karya Arumi E, sedangkan data penelitian berwujud teks berupa kata-kata, frase, kalimat, dan atau penggalan ungkapan yang berkaitan dengan mistik magis. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik baca-cermat dan pengodean. Tahap pengumpulan data, yaitu mengoleksi dan menyeleksi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik interpretasi retroaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan dua jenis mistik yaitu magis putih dan magis hitam. Dalam magis hitam ditemukan; kemampuan melihat makhluk gaib; kemampuan melihat pertanda kematian; kemampuan berbicara dengan arwah; dan kemampuan membaca pikiran.
PEMEROLEHAN DEIKSIS PADA ANAK USIA 24 BULAN
Authors: Indriyani Novita
Published: March 2024

Not only adults, toddlers also have the ability to use pronouns whose references are not fixed or often referred to as deixis. This study which aims to describe the acquisition of deixis in toddlers aged 24 months uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The result of the research shows that toddlers who are 24 months old still do not fully master deixis words. He only mastered some spatial deixis and some persona deixis, while for time deixis he had not mastered it at all. These results are expected to be a reference or consideration in building communication with toddlers.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM KURIKULUM CAMBRIDGE DI SD ISLAM SURABAYA
Authors: Rahayu Endang , Rochmania Rizqi Atul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan prinsip-prinsip pengajaran bahasa Inggris dalam kurikulum Cambridge yang dilaksanakan di SD Islam Surabaya. Penelitian  menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: observasi mengajar di kelas V Mekkah dan wawancara dengan guru bahasa Inggris. Proses analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Islam Surabaya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pengajaran bahasa Inggris kurikulum Cambridge yang diwujudkan dalam Rencana Pembelajaran yang berpusat pada aktivitas peserta didik, dengan dibuktikan pembelajaran yang menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Peserta didik menjadi antusias, tidak bosan dan mampu memecahkan masalah serta berpikir kritis sebagai hasil dari penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut.
The Proficiency Of Oral Language And Phonological Awareness In Adult EFL Students
Authors: Fajar Muh. , Aprilianto Muhammad Haril , Heny Sulistyowati
Published: March 2024

The ability to recognize phonological patterns is essential for comprehending language and word formation. The issues are brought on by the absence of an English sound in other languages, particularly in Indonesia. This study looked into the connection between oral language competency and phonological awareness in adult English language learners. Although additional in-depth studies on the relationship between phonological awareness and oral language ability in adult EFL learners have not been widely conducted, this is based on a curiosity about whether phonological awareness still has a relationship with it. Researchers employed a correlation design and quantitative approaches. Sixty-two respondents from the third-year STKIP PGRI Jombang students in the English Education department program participated in this study. Purposive approach was employed to choose the responders. The information is derived from the midterm exam assignments. The phonology and speaking lecturer created the tool for a semester four course on academic settings. With the use of SPSS version 25, non-parametric Spearman's rho was used to examine the data.According to the outcomes of the data analysis, the value of the 2-tailed sig. is 0.463, which is greater than 0.05.Therefore, the researchers draw the conclusion that there is no meaningful relationship between spoken language ability and phonological awareness. They assumed that the outcome was due to the disparity in emphasis between the speaking test scoring criteria and the course materials for Speaking for Academic Setting.
MEMAKSIMALKAN FITUR VIRTUAL BASIC FOR APPLICATION PADA MS. POWERPOINT DALAM PEMBUATAN KUIS INTERAKTIF DAN MEDIA BELAJAR
Authors: Purwasih Silviana Maya , Prayitno Lydia Lia , Faizah Hanim , Maftuh Moh. Syukron
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan media belajar yang tepat merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh informasi bahwa selama ini penggunaan media pembelajaran kurang optimal meskipun di sekolah tersebut telah disediakan komputer lengkap dengan jaringan internet yang memadai. Untuk itu Tim PPM Universitas PGRI Adi Buana bekerja sama dengan pihak SMP Negeri 1 Buduran Sidoarjo dalam melaksanakan salah satu Tri Dharma Perguruan Yinggi, yaitu memberikan pelatihan dalam membuat media pembelajaran matematika dengan memaksimalkan fitur-fitur PowerPoint. Melalui kegiatan ini, Tim PPM mengenalkan berbagai fitur pada PowerPoint untuk membuat media belajar, kuis interaktif dan media evaluasi khususnya dengan menggunakan fitur VBA yang masih sangat jarang dimanfaatkan. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik, seluruh peserta antusias menyimak dan mengikuti pelatihan.
PENATAAN SISTEM DATABASE PERPUSTAKAAN SMAN MENGANTI GRESIK DENGAN MS ACCESS
Authors: Fitriani Fenny , Pramesti Wara , Anandyani Aliffia Rahma , Canta Himawan Widia
Published: March 2024

Pandemi covid-19 tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan saja tetapi berpengaruh juga dengan sistem kegiatan di dunia pendidikan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran, kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara daring. Imbasnya adalah perlu adanya sumber-sumber belajar online yang mudah diakses oleh siswa sehingga ketercapaian pembelajaran tetap dapat dicapai. Satu sumber belajar yang bisa didapatkan adalah dengan mengakses perpustakaan secara online. Akan tetapi, kenyataan dilapangan didapatkan bahwa tidak semua sekolah memiliki database perpustakaan yang diolah berbantukan software database sehingga proses pengintegrasian ke perpustakaan online masih susah dilakukan. SMAN Menganti Gresik merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mengalami kendala tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya penataan sistem database awal yang dimiliki oleh sekolah. Penataan database awal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Ms Access. Kegiatan penataan database ini ditujukan sebagai proses awal dari pembuatan perpustakaan online milik sekolah. Selain itu, dari penataan database ini ditujukan untuk mempermudah sistem administrasi kegiatan di perpustakaan sekolah. Penataan database perpustakaan yang dilakukan di SMAN Menganti Gresik ini dilakukan pada pembuatan menu khusus pengunjung sekolah, menu khusus pengunjung luar sekolah, dan menu khusus user.
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA
Authors: Anies listyowati  , Titah Kinasih  , Andri Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

Keadaan pandemi yang telah berangsur membaik berdampak pada proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara luring (luar jaringan) dengan tetap memperhatikan syarat-syarat penyelenggaran pembelajaran yang aman. Sebagai orangtua dan pendidik harus mulai mempersiapkan secara psikologis pada anak. Situasi saat ini sudah berangsur  normal, sehingga proses belajar mengajar dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal, terutama pada anak usia dini yang pembelajarannya harus dilaksanakan dengan menyenangkan yaitu bermain sambil belajar, antara anak dan guru harus saling bertemu secara langsung supaya anak dapat merasakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Lembaga sekolah dan guru wajib untuk menyiapkan baik sarana prasarana, mental serta tidak kalah pentingnya alur cara penyelenggaan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pentunjuk teknis dari pemerintah agar pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara aman dan lancar. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sinergitas yang tinggi antara lembaga sekolah, orangtua dan pemerintah. Dengan program pengabdian ini  diharapkan Program Studi PGPAUD Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya mampu ikut serta mengambil bagian untuk membantu guru dalam mempersiapkan hal-hal terkait pembelajaran tatap muka.