bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Situación laboral y profesional de las y los asesores técnico pedagógicos de tercera y cuarta generación
Authors: Acosta Gutiérrez Cristina Edith
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo presenta el inicio de una investigación realizada en el programa de posgrado del Doctorado en Ciencias de la Educación del Centro de Investigación y Docencia y relata la situación laboral y profesional que enfrentan los Asesores Técnicos Pedagógicos por promoción de tercera y cuarta generación. Se describe la trayectoria histórica y política que ha llevado a formar e instituir la figura y función del ATP, así como lo derivado de la última reforma educativa y las afectaciones tanto positivas como negativas que han tenido a raíz de dicha reforma. Con la intención de rescatar las voces, sentires, ideas y experiencias de los ATP por promoción de la tercera y cuarta generación, se optó por elegir el método biográfico-narrativo como el medio para dar voz a las vidas silenciadas de los compañeros ATP que se encuentran en este grupo específico, por lo que el presente trabajo se inscribe dentro de la tradición epistemológica hermenéutico-interpretativa. Derivado de las preguntas y objetivos de la investigación surgen las siguientes categorías teóricas en las cuáles se hace un análisis arduo para acercarnos al problema de investigación: La formación del Asesor Técnico Pedagógico, identidad del Asesor Técnico Pedagógico, la función del Asesor Técnico Pedagógico y el marco legal que rige a los Asesores Técnico Pedagógicos. En una primera fase exploratoria y mediante entrevistas a 5 ATP de diferentes estados de la República, se obtienen resultados parciales, dando respuesta a algunos de los objetivos perseguidos con la presente investigación.
Una mirada a la implementación de estrategias lúdicas en el ambiente lógico matemático en el subnivel inicial 2
Authors: Cochancela María Gladys , Sumba Victor , Carranza Dajhanna Pahola , Montalvo Luz María , Correa Mónica Lolita
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es proponer estrategias lúdicas para mejorar la enseñanza de habilidades lógico-matemáticas en niños de 3 a 5 años en un centro de Educación Inicial en la ciudad de Cuenca. La poca implementación de estas estrategias ha generado desafíos en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños y su preparación para futuros aprendizajes. Se identificaron causas como la escasez de capacitación docente, limitación de recursos y la falta de comprensión sobre la importancia del juego en el aprendizaje. La metodología adoptada es cualitativa, utilizando el estudio de caso para comprender cómo se implementan estas estrategias. Se trabajó con una población de 10 docentes, seleccionando una muestra representativa, los instrumentos de recolección de datos incluyeron entrevistas semiestructuradas, revisión documental de planificaciones y observación participante. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque se reconoce la importancia del juego en la Educación Inicial, las estrategias lúdicas en el ámbito lógico-matemático no se implementan consistentemente. Aunque algunos docentes utilizan materiales manipulativos y recursos didácticos, el plan de capacitación no aborda específicamente este ámbito, también se evidencio una falta de integración de las estrategias lúdicas en las planificaciones y una baja aplicación del plan de capacitación. En conclusión, la investigación destaca la importancia de la lúdica en el desarrollo de habilidades lógico-matemáticas en la primera infancia y señala la necesidad de una mayor atención y capacitación en este aspecto para los docentes.
EVALUATION OF THE GENUS CANDIDA FUNGI ADHESIVE PROPERTIES ON THE MATERIALS USED IN DENTISTRY
Authors: Зачиняева Анна Владимировна , Зачиняев Ярослав Васильевич , Гладин Дмитрий Павлович , Баранов Илья Андреевич , Набиева Анна Сергеевна , Горбунов Олег Геннадьевич , Андреева Анна Николаевна
Published: May 2024

Введение. Акриламидные пластмассы широко используются в ортопедической стоматологии. Исследования их восприимчивости к микробной адгезии актуальны, поскольку изготовленный на основе этих полимеров реставрационный материал может стать резервуаром для микроорганизмов, которые могут поражать периимплантные ткани и вызывать воспаление. Целью исследования было проверить адгезионную способность клинических штаммов грибов рода Candida к образцам акриламидных пластмасс. Материалы и методы. Исследовано 50 клинических штаммов грибов рода Candida на предмет образования биопленок при культивировании на акриламидных пластмассах. Образцы пластмасс обрабатывали инокулятом культур грибов в течение 48 ч при 37 °C. Количественной оценкой биомассы сформировавшихся пленок были значения их оптической плотности (λ=560 нм). Результаты исследования. Количественный анализ биомассы биопленки показал, что через 48 ч все штаммы грибов образовали биопленку на поверхности тестируемых полимерныхдисков. Самые высокие количественные значения биомассы биопленок были отмечены при культивировании С. albicans. Заключение. Было отмечено, что тип материала не является ключевым фактором ограничения роста для C. аlbicans. Необходим комплекс мероприятий, сочетающий оптимальные методы механической обработки с использованием антимикробных препаратов для предотвращения образования и накопления биопленок.

Introduction. Acrylamide plastics are widely used in orthopedic dentistry. Studies of their susceptibility to microbial adhesion are relevant, since the restorative material made on the basis of these polymers can become a reservoir for microorganisms that can infect peri-implant tissues and cause inflammation. The purpose of the study was to test the adhesive ability of clinical strains of Candida to samples of acrylamide plastics. Materials and methods. 50 clinical strains of Candida fungi have been studied for the formation of biofilms during cultivation on acrylamide plastics. Plastic samples were treated with an inoculum of fungal cultures for 48 h at 37 °C. The values of their optical density (λ=560 nm) were a quantitative assessment of the biomass of the formed films. The results of the study. Quantitative analysis of the biofilm biomass showed that after 48 h all fungal strains formed a biofilm on the surface of the tested polymer discs. The highest quantitative values of the biofilm biomass were noted in the cultivation of C. albicans. Conclusion. It was noted that the type of material is not a key growth restriction factor for C. albicans. A set of measures is needed that combines optimal mechanical processing methods with the use of antimicrobial drugs to prevent the formation and accumulation of biofilms.
Does Fiscal Decentralization Reduce Poverty? An insight from provincial level analysis in Pakistan
Authors: Javaid Maria Faiq , Jadoon Atif Khan , Sarwar Ambreen , Shauket Hina
Published: May 2024

The present study has been designed to check the effect of fiscal decentralization (FD) on the poverty levels in Pakistan. Three measures of FD, namely intergovernmental transfers, provincial government revenues, and expenditure, are used in this study. Furthermore, the effect of FD is checked on the poverty levels separately in four provinces of Pakistan. Poverty levels are measured with the help of the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the percentage of poor households with a value under 35 according to the International Wealth Index (IWI). This study has used panel data from 1990 to 2020 for the model in which poverty is measured through IWI value. Data from 2004 to 2020 has been used for the model in which poverty is measured through MPI. Feasible Generalized Least Square (FGLS) has been used to obtain the regression results by avoiding the problem of serial correlation and heteroscedasticity. The study's results highlighted that two measures, namely intergovernmental transfers and provincial government expenditures, have a nonlinear relationship with poverty. An increase in intergovernmental transfers and provincial government expenditures reduces poverty at a decreasing rate at first. Then, an increase in both variables results in the form of a higher level of poverty. Moreover, revenue decentralization at the provincial level increases poverty initially and reduces poverty after a critical point.
The Politics of Invisible Hand: Individual Actions, and the Emergence of Macro-Level Social Phenomena
Authors: Malook Saad
Published: May 2024

This article critiques of the account of invisible hand theory that individual actions bring about macro-level social benefits. The standard account of the invisible hand theory asserts that individual actions, motivated mostly by self-interest, advance the common good inadvertently and unknowingly. The invisible hand theory provides explanation how social reality, such as emergence of language, social morality and culture, evolve through individual actions. The account of the invisible hand embedded in self-interest is generally attributed to Adam Smith. Adam Smith’s account of the invisible hand is centred on self-interest and freedom. In the invisible hand theory, freedom unfetters individual actions based on self-interests and promotes a kind of competition in an economic sense, which is known as capitalism. Certainly, the account of the invisible hand theory, which is based on only self-interest is un-Smithian. I argue that although the invisible hand theory provides an adequate explanation to evolution of language, morality, culture, and market, yet it promotes an unbridled capitalism, which in economic sense, may cause malign consequences. In qualitative research methodology, I adopt the empirically informed philosophical analysis method to documentary resources, including journal papers, academic books, and proceedings of conferences and congresses.
The Dynamic Link between Teacher Effectiveness and Student Success in Secondary Education in Karachi
Authors: Ahmad Nazir , Mankash Muhammad Akram , Sewani Rozina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between student accomplishment and teacher effectiveness to determine each student's unique needs and motivate them to learn. A sample of 150 teachers was selected by simple random sampling from all secondary school teachers in District Korangi, Karachi, Pakistan. In this study, teachers were surveyed quantitatively. Descriptive statistics such as mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage were utilized in SPSS version 22 to evaluate the data. The study's findings showed that several factors, including instructors' desire to provide feedback, their use of classroom engagement techniques, their communication skills, their learning of soft skills, and their use of instructional tactics, are crucial to students' success and academic progress. According to the research, one of the best methods to raise kids' academic achievement is for teachers to play an influential role in the classroom. The study recommended that teachers use motivation, positive reinforcement, classroom management techniques, and communication skills to improve student learning.
Eje patrimonial de la Sabana de Bogotá
Authors: Rubio Vaca José Fernando , Montaña Cuéllar Jimena , Lista Martín Antonio
Published: May 2024

The urbanization of the Cundinamarca-Boyacá highlands, strongly influenced by the functional hierarchy of Bogotá, is rapidly transforming the territory through the systemic reproduction of global processes that influence the imaginaries of its inhabitants and the way they inhabit and interpret it. This condition, which promotes the economic development of society, brings with it a change in urbanization patterns, emphasizing landscapes configured by the images of new logistic and service areas that, to a certain extent, make invisible/threaten a series of heritage resources that support local manifestations of cultural identity. This article seeks to highlight these resources and to demonstrate that despite the current changes in the functional structure, there still persists (until now) a heritage layer that can be promoted and managed around a concept that we will call The Sabana´s Heritage Axis.

La urbanización del altiplano cundiboyacense, fuertemente influenciada por la hegemonía funcional de Bogotá, está transformando aceleradamente el territorio mediante la reproducción sistémica de procesos de carácter global que influyen en los imaginarios de sus habitantes y en la forma de habitarlo e interpretarlo. La atención exclusiva al desarrollo económico, trae consigo un cambio en los patrones de urbanización, afectando el paisaje con nuevas áreas logísticas y de servicios, que invisibilizan y amenazan el patrimonio tangible e intangible, testimonio de la identidad de dicho territorio. Este artículo busca poner en valor ese patrimonio y demostrar que, a pesar de los cambios actuales en la estructura funcional, aún persiste una riqueza patrimonial que puede ser muy útil para las dinámicas territoriales, si es gestionada alrededor de un concepto integrador que denominamos Eje Patrimonial de la Sabana.
Concept of Islamic Education Perspective of Sayyid Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Ahadiah Hanum
Published: May 2024

Sayyid Naquib Al-Attas is a figure of reform in Islamic education, he is considered to be the originator of the Islamization of science and has influenced many other figures. He formulated a strategy in forming an educational curriculum for Muslims. Having the full name Muhammad Naquib ibn Ali ibn Abdullah ibn Muhsin Al-Attas, he is a descendant of Rasulullah SAW from Sayyidina Husein whose title is Sayyid. The concept of Islamic education explained by Al-Attas, he offered one term among the three which according to him more accurately refers to the meaning of education, namely Ta'dib. In Arabic the term ta'dib means civilized or adab. According to al-Attas, adab is one of the missions of Rasulullah SAW. So education as something that is no less important in the world will be more focused if conceptualized using the term Ta'dib. Sayyid Naquib Al-attas stated that the aim of Islamic education is not only to produce good citizens and a generation capable of working well, but also to become perfect beings or human beings. The values that need to be prioritized in the goals of education are the values of being a complete human being as a citizen and as an individual who has a spiritual attitude. So it is not human value as a physical manifestation that is pragmatic in its usefulness for the state and society.
Implementasi Metode Talaqqi dalam Pembelajaran Tahfidz Qur’an Siswa Halaqah Tahfidz di SDIT Baitul Hamdi Kota Padang
Authors: Sarianti Yulia , Ikhlas Al
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the talaqqi method in learning Qur'an tahfidz halaqah tahfidz students at SDIT Baitul Hamdi Padang City. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations and documentation studies.  The source of the data was taken from ten informants through in-depth interviews. The informant is a teacher / ustadzah and student of halaqah tahfidz at SDIT Baitul Hamdi Kota Padang. All interview results were then analyzed thematically using Nvivo12 qualitative analysis software. Overall, the results of the analysis show that there are: first, in the implementation of the talaqqi method in learning Qur'an tahfidz halaqa tahfidz students there are three stages, namely planning; by preparing learning media, grouping students, making mutaba'ah books, and making student attendance lists, implementation; consisting of introduction, core and closing, evaluation; consists of midterm evaluation, and end-of-semester evaluation.  Second, Factors supporting the implementation of the talaqqi method in learning Qur'an tahfidz are;  The ability of teachers, cooperation between teachers and parents, using the same mushaf, then there is a tahfidz graduation. While the inhibiting factors are; Teachers do not have the ability to accumulate, children are often absent and short time. The results of this study can be used as evaluation material for teachers and as a determinant to choose the right method for the school in improving the quality and quantity of children's memorization.
Pengaruh Brand Image Perpustakaan terhadap Keputusan Berkunjung Pemustaka di Dinas Kearsipan dan Perpustakaan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hayati Jaza , Nabila Jeihan
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to describe whether there is an influence of brand image on users' visiting decisions at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province. The type of research used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this research is all users who visit the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service in 2023, namely 48,759 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The number of samples in this research was 100 samples. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire as an instrument. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to all research samples. The results of this research show that: first, brand image has a total average score of 4.28 which is categorized as very good. So it can be said that the library brand image at the West Sumatra Province Archives and Library Service is very good for users. Second, the decision to visit has a total average score of 4.35, which means it is classified as very good. So it can be said that the user's decision to visit the brand image is very good for the user. Third, the library brand image has an influence of 31.3% on the decision to visit users at the Archives and Library Service of West Sumatra Province, while the remaining 68.7% is influenced by other factors not examined in this research.
Identify Attributes of Service Quality Factors and Other Factors Affecting Calla SPA Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Van Nhan Nguyen , Hồng Thị Thu Trang  , Trần Thị Thúy Vân
Published: May 2024

This research aimed to identify the factors influencing customer satisfaction at Calla SPA, focusing on service quality attributes such as Tangibility, Reliability, Ability to meet expectations, and Assurance, as well as other factors like price and location of Calla SPA offices. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized, including document research, in-depth interviews, group discussions, and surveys. Results indicated that service quality (β3) had the strongest impact on satisfaction, followed by price (β1) and location of the SPA (β2). SPSS testing confirmed the reliability of the scale (α = 0.70 to 0.95), with total correlation coefficients above 0.3, KMO values between 0.5 and 1, and significance levels (Sig) below 0.05. These findings provide a foundation for Calla SPA's management to enhance customer satisfaction through service quality improvements, thereby aiding in market share retention, market expansion, and revenue growth. Furthermore, the research contributes to the theoretical understanding of service quality and customer satisfaction within the SPA industry
Peran KNEKS dan Master Plan Ekonomi Islam Indonesia
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin  , Muhammad Syahrul Rizqi  , Dicky Andi Saputra  , Muhammad Khairul Nizam  , Ilyasa Ilyasa
Published: May 2024

The National Committee for Sharia Economy and Finance (KNEKS) is an independent non-structural institution established in 2016. KNEKS has a focus on making economic development efforts to support the improvement of economic growth and the quality of its human resources. The National Committee of Finance and Sharia (KNEKS) is mandated to expand, and advance the development of the Islamic economy in order to support a development. This research uses qualitative methods by applying qualitative descriptive methods. At the Plenary Meeting of the National Committee for Sharia Finance (KNKS) on February 5, 2018, the President of the Republic of Indonesia directed KNKS stakeholders to prepare a Sharia Economic Master Plan that focuses on the development of the real sector of the Islamic economy or known as the halal industry. This is done to encourage the development of Islamic finance that supports national economic development. The role of Islamic finance cannot stand alone without the development of the real sector. Therefore, it is considered necessary to compile an Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan that can be a reference in the development of the Islamic economy in the country.
Adoption of Blended Learning Using Rotation Model as an Enhanced Learning Modality in Tertiary Education: An Innovation Diffusion Theory Perspective
Authors: Booc Neil Bryan B. , Liporada Krisha T. , Galo Melanie M.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the likelihood of adopting blended learning using the rotation model as an enhanced learning modality among college students in light of the innovation theory. The researcher utilized a quantitative design using a descriptive-correlational approach to examine factors like compatibility, simplicity, trialability, observability, relative advantage, cost, and behavioral intention in relation to blended learning adoption.  A simple random sampling technique was utilized to gather 180 respondents. The study reveals a high level of adoption of innovation, the blended learning rotation model with the three main factors: compatibility, observability, and relative advantage. Users who are to adopt this innovation align well with the existing values and needs if they can see the benefits of using it and perceive it as superior to alternatives. On the other hand, factors such as simplicity and trialability do not seem to have a significant relationship with the adoption of blended learning using the rotation model. Addressing concerns related to cost is paramount to ensure widespread adoption. The findings highlight the relevance of considering these key factors when presenting innovations in educational settings. It proposed that efforts should be focused on ensuring that the innovation adopted is compatible with users’ needs, its benefits are visible, and it is perceived as advantageous compared to other options. This could involve training and support to help students and teachers understand the benefits and how to use the innovation effectively.
Quality of Life Assessment in Internal Medicine Patients
Authors: Laraba N. , Bellik N. , Habouchi M. A. , Belhocine K. , Gouasmia A. , Abbaci-Deghor K.
Published: May 2024

The relationship between quality of life and chronic illness is clearly established, the evaluation of the latter is necessary for overall care of these patients, the SF36 is a good tool dedicated to this purpose. Our study, although limited by its single-center nature, sheds light on the impact of pathologies encountered in internal medicine hospitalization on quality of life. Our series includes 41 patients with a slight female predominance: 22 women and 19 men. The average age is 48 years old. Thus, it appears that, just like cancer, diabetes and connective tissue disease significantly reduce the quality of life of patients.
FACTS Devices as a Solution to Power Industries Problems: A Review
Authors: Sabo Aliyu , Dabo Abdulmalik I. , Tureta Kabiru A. , Isah Ahmad Idris , Dauda Auwal I. , Abbah Umar , Momodu Ayuba , Yusuf Abdulmalik
Published: May 2024

With an ever-increasing demand for power and establishment of new industries with high load demand, the need to for constant upgrade of powers system network is high. Such transmission networks are prone to external disturbances from loads, environment and other sources which leads to low power quality. Sudden application or removal of large loads. Large loads are known to draw more reactive power than the generated reactive power which lead to reactive power imbalance which can lead to total system collapse. In this paper, a critical review of how Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems (FACTS) devices are used to mitigate such issues to ensure power quality is done. Previous work on the integration of different FACTS devices were review to establish the advantage of FACTS devices over conventional solutions to power transmission problems.
Suitability Evaluation of Pedons from Some Agricultural Communities on the Niger River Flood Plains in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Dickson Achimota A. , Udom Bassey E. , Ogboin Payou T.
Published: May 2024

Farmers under modern agriculture are expected to have direct or indirect knowledge of soil chemical and physical characteristics as well as their suitability for intended uses. This, however, is lacking in Bayelsa State, hence this study examined the potentials and limitations of some lower Niger River plain soils of southern Nigeria and their suitability for maize production. Based on landform differences, landscape segments were separated into three mapping units per location while profile pits were dug in each unit and morphologically described. Horizon differentiation guided soil sample collection followed by laboratory analysis. Silt loam dominated soil texture while Ca dominated the exchange complex but exchangeable bases concentration was generally low. Organic C, total N and available P concentrations were closely related and low which was attributed to land clearing and frequent bush burning. Excessive rainfall and inadequate length of day were the most limiting factors under climatic factors while temperature and relative humidity were highly suitable. The ELM3 and TFN3 pedons flooded each year by Nun and Forcados Rivers, respectively, were marginally suitable S3f. Texturally, ELM1, ELM2 and TFN1 were highly suitable (S1) while ELM3, TFN2 and TFN3 were moderately suitable (S2). Due to insufficient length of dry days and wetness challenges owing to excessive rainfall, all pedons were placed under actually not suitable but potentially suitable (N1) class. Improvement measures recommended included planting early in the dry spell to avoid excessive wetness and making available more dry days as well as organic matter conservation, avoiding frequent land clearing and bush burning.
Influence of the Teaching Perspective on the Relationship between Education and Society
Authors: López-Villena Patricio Fabián
Published: May 2024

This essay examines the role of teacher perspectives in shaping the relationship between education and society, particularly within the "17 de Abril" Educational Unit in Quero Canton. It argues that teachers' active involvement and innovative methodological strategies are essential for fostering meaningful learning that meets contemporary societal challenges. Highlighting the dynamic interaction between education and society, the essay posits that understanding and leveraging teachers' perceptions and practices can offer valuable insights for designing pedagogical strategies that engage students effectively and align with societal needs and challenges. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of teacher surveys and interviews, the essay seeks to contribute to the debate on education's role in society, emphasizing the critical role of teacher perspectives in crafting educational practices that respond effectively to social challenges.
Educational Innovation in the 21st Century
Authors: Silva-Jurado Rodolfo Jaime , Silva-Jurado Moises Daniel
Published: May 2024

In the current educational context, teachers face the challenge of adapting their teaching methods to the new generations of students, who are more familiar with technology and have special educational needs. This article analyzes the crucial role of teachers throughout history and highlights the importance of being resilient, innovative, and promoters of inclusive innovation. It explores the use of gamification, artificial intelligence (AI) and art as essential tools in teaching practice, which enrich and transform the educational process. Gamification, for example, promotes active participation and student engagement using game elements in the classroom. On the other hand, AI could personalize learning experiences and offer immediate feedback, redefining the concept of the traditional classroom. In addition, the arts awaken students' creativity and sensitivity, encouraging critical thinking and enriching learning. The integration of these tools is presented to ensure sustainable learning adapted to the individual needs of each student.
Analysis of Risk Factors that Influence Patient Compliance in Taking Antiretroviral Drugs for HIV/AIDS Treatment in Hanoi Hospital, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Uyen  , Mariette Jackson
Published: May 2024

Introduction: HIV/AIDS infection remains a global public health problem, with antiretroviral therapy (ARV) being key in its management. Patient adherence to ARV treatment is critical to achieving viral suppression and preventing drug resistance. This study aims to analyze the risk factors that influence patient compliance in taking ARV drugs at Hanoi Hospital, Vietnam.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional analytical observational design involving 300 HIV/AIDS patients undergoing ARV therapy at Hanoi Hospital. Data was collected through structured interviews and patient medical records. Data analysis used logistic regression to identify risk factors associated with patient compliance.
Results: The research results showed that the level of patient compliance with ARV treatment was 72%. Risk factors that are significantly associated with patient compliance are: Low social support (OR=2.3; p=0.02), Limited knowledge about HIV/AIDS and ARV treatment (OR=1.8; p=0.04), Stigma and discrimination related to HIV/ AIDS (OR=1.7; p=0.03), Severe side effects of ARV drugs (OR=1.6; p=0.03), Complexity of ARV treatment regimens (OR=1.5; p=0.04).
Conclusion: This study found that patient adherence to ARV treatment at Hanoi Hospital was influenced by various factors, including social support, knowledge about HIV/AIDS and ARVs, stigma and discrimination, drug side effects, and the complexity of the treatment regimen. Interventions targeting these risk factors may help improve patient compliance and achieve more optimal treatment outcomes.
Analysis of the Role of Cosmetic Dermatology in Improving the Quality of Life of Patients with Vitiligo: Observational Study at Busan Hospital, South Korea
Authors: Kim Soohyuk  , Moon Kaeun
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is an autoimmune disease that causes skin depigmentation. This can have a significant impact on the patient's quality of life. Dermatological cosmetics can be used to cover depigmented areas and improve the patient's quality of life.
Methods: This observational study was conducted on vitiligo patients treated at Busan Hospital, South Korea. Patients were given a questionnaire to assess their quality of life before and after using dermatology cosmetics. A total of 250 research subjects took part in this study. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests.
Results: The results showed that the use of dermatological cosmetics significantly improved the quality of life of vitiligo patients. Patients report improvements in self-satisfaction, self-image, and social interactions.
Conclusion: Cosmetic dermatology is a safe and effective therapeutic option to improve the quality of life of vitiligo patients.
Pulse oximetry: The clinical application and limitation
Authors: Milutinović Dragana , Aranđelović Branimirka , Repić Gordana
Published: May 2024

Pulse oximetry is a non invasive tool for estimating arterial oxygen saturation and can detect patient suspected of hypoxemia early. It is used often and in a variety of settings. This article reviews the technology, proper use of the oximeter and its limitations and discusses current guidelines and their implications for nurses.
Is China (really) slowing down?: American arguments against china's further rise
Authors: Cvetković Vladimir , Kopanja Mihajlo
Published: May 2024

Aware of the fact that China is a country whose rise points to the potential development of a sufficient level of ability to threaten American hegemony in the world, American authors are more and more frequently proposing a thesis that contemporary China is finally - slowly, but certainly - lagging behind in economic terms, which most likely leads to its return to the previous state - subordinacy on the global stage. The paper first presents the motive why the authors approach these considerations, while subsequently four groups of arguments of American authors against China's further rise are identified (demographic trends, economic stagnation, institutional problems and collapse of globalization). Finally, through the discussion about the presented arguments, the third chapter gives an answer to the question whether China is really slowing down.
The Skewed Playing Field between Private Equity and Family Ownership Hemmed in by Intra- and Inter-Country Tax Non-Neutralities
Authors: Imparato D.
Published: May 2024

This article investigates the ownership and management dynamics of private equity investments and family-controlled holdings in the United Kingdom and Italy, and reveals a tax imbalance in their pursuit of corporate control over publicly listed firms. By employing an interdisciplinary approach and a quantitative case study analysis applied to corporate and tax planning, this article illustrates that whereas UK taxation favours private equity, Italy leans towards controlling families, highlighting its implications for the private equity industry’s competitiveness and family inter generational succession, both domestically and across borders. Hence, with no ex ante preference for a specific form of ownership model (family or private equity), the article sheds light on the impact of tax considerations on corporate control decisions, and therefore advocates for tax neutrality to level the playing field between family and private equity control. Last, the article observes a greater reliance on leverage in private equity corporate governance models compared to controlling families, suggesting that it is not the legal availability of a tax shelter (interest deductions) per se that prompts its use, but rather the controlling investor's profile that weighs on borrowing preferences.
Epidural and Intrathecal Drug Delivery Systems for Chronic Pain Management: Progress, Promises, and Challenges
Authors: Chane Mohammed , Asefa Desta , Borga Dereje Kebebe
Published: May 2024

Millions of people worldwide suffer from chronic pain, which significantly impacts their quality of life. Managing chronic pain is often complex and time-consuming. In this narrative review, we explore the use of epidural and intrathecal drug delivery systems (EIDDS) as a solution for chronic pain management. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of recent approaches in targeted implantable drug delivery systems for chronic pain management, including their long-term safety, efficacy, cost-effectiveness, risks, and future opportunities and challenges. The data was gathered through extensive research using MEDLINE, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, including studies published until June 13, 2023. The visual analogue scale, Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS), respiration, and oxygen saturation in the group receiving drugs through a targeted implantable drug delivery system were significantly better than those in the group receiving conventionally administered analgesia in a study on patients with advanced cancer. Whereas in comparison to conventional treatment alone, the targeted implantable drug delivery system alone or in combination therapy exhibited some advantages or similar effects in reducing chronic pain during a 1-year follow-up in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Implantable drug delivery systems are a promising new treatment option for chronic pain treatment. All forms of pain, including those that are still challenging to treat with traditional methods, can now be targeted with devices and treatments.
Retrocaval Ureter Associate with Ureterolithiasis: Case Report
Authors: De Martino Mansilha Vilela Bruna , Cardoso Rodrigues Giovanna
Published: May 2024

The retrocaval ureter is a congenital anomaly in which the ureter passes posteriorly to the inferior vena cava (IVC). This condition is rare and promotes compression of the upper segment of the ureter, leading to urological symptoms, the main one being hydronephrosis.
We present a case of the Hospital Regional do Vale do Paraíba from the year 2022 of retrocaval ureter associated with ureterolithiasis, whose endourological treatment allowed the successful treatment of urinary lithiasis safely despite the congenital anomaly presented by the patient.
Lymphedema in a patient with decompensated cirrhosis
Authors: Alizade Elanaz , Harputluoğlu Muhsin Murat , Alizade Ali
Published: May 2024

The lymphatic system is critical in body fluid homeostasis. Although lymphatic vascular expansion prevents the development of ascites and oedema in the early stages of liver cirrhosis, compensatory mechanisms cannot achieve this in the advanced stages due to lymphatic dysfunction. A 36-year-old male patient, who had been followed up for cryptogenic cirrhosis for 15 years, had been complaining of excessive swelling in his legs for the last 4 years. Excessive swelling in the legs was accompanied by skin rashes and ulcers, and the leg skin had an orange peel appearance characteristic of lymphedema. Bilateral lower extremity artery and venous system colour Doppler ultrasonography showed that the vascular structures of the right lower extremity arterial and venous system were open, and the flow rate, direction and spectrum were normal. The patient, who could not undergo liver transplantation due to organ limitations, died due to sepsis following lymphedema-induced wound infection. In conclusion, this case suggests that lymphedema should be considered in the presence of oedema in cases of decompensated cirrhosis, and the necessary conservative treatments should be applied.
Proposed Framework for enhancing Intercultural Communicative Competence in Bangladeshi ELT textbooks
Authors: Mostafa Massrura , Jahan Rubaiyat
Published: May 2024

In an attempt to address the commercial, instrumental, and generalizing aspects of the English for Today (EfT) textbook series, the official ELT textbooks locally produced for Class 1-12, this paper proposes an intercultural communicative framework for their construction and improvement. This framework builds on the elements of previous recommended frameworks from different nations, incorporating essential elements that are crucial in the Bangladeshi context. This study seeks to make clear which components of ELT textbooks should be added in order to enhance Bangladeshi students’ intercultural and communicative competencies based on the shortcoming of the present English for Today textbooks. The framework suggests the textbook should be divided into sections such as pre-text, text, images, and post-text activities. Here the pre-text should be based on knowledge, abridged extracts or authentic texts need to be included from multicultural contexts aligned with comprehensive images and finally post-text activities are intended to develop skills, attitudes and cultural awareness. The authors clearly outlined the roles of the teachers, students, and potential threats in every step of pre-text, text, images, and post-text exercises. To our knowledge, such type of framework has not yet been prepared or published for ELT textbooks in Bangladesh.
Improving Algebraic Thinking and Productive Desire among a Training Program Based on (TPACK) Model in Jordan
Authors: Otoum Nabeela , Alzoubi Ali M.
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a training program based on (TPACK- Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) model in improved algebraic thinking and productive disposition among female Primary school teachers. the guide for the training program and study tools was prepared, ensured their validity and stability, an available sample was selected from the schools of Jerash Kasbah of the Directorate of Education of Jerash Governorate, consisted of (36) mathematics teachers, divided into two groups: one experimental consisted of (18) teachers trained according to (TPACK) model, and the other was a control teacher consisted of (18) teachers who did not undergo training. Results showed statistically significant differences on the algebraic thinking test between the members of the control and experimental groups, and in favor of the experimental group that was trained according to the model, also showed that training according to (TPACK) model improved the level of performance of the experimental group mathematics teachers on the productive disposition scale, and raised their performance to an expert level. one of which is need to change the pattern of training programs directed to teachers within specific mathematics content, and apply integrative teaching models that enhance content, pedagogy and enhanced technology.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ У МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ
Authors: Олександр Георгійович РОМАНОВСЬКИЙ Олександр Георгійович , Павло Миколайович ПОНОМАРЕНКО
Published: May 2024

У статті розроблено, обґрунтовано та визначено особливості реалізації педагогічних умов формування управлінської компетентності у майбутніх офіцерів: мотивація майбутніх офіцерів до якісного здійснення управлінської професійної діяльності, заснованої на принципах моральності та гуманізму; застосування методу коучингу для забезпечення професійно-особистісного розвитку майбутнього офіцера, спрямованого на формування та удосконалення мотиваційного, когнітивного, функціонального, педагогічного та особистісного компонентів управлінської компетентності; використання імітаційних методів навчання, які дозволяють курсантам набувати дієвих знань, розвивати практичні уміння та здатності і отримувати досвід виконання управлінських функцій. Ключові слова: педагогічні умови, управлінська компетентність, майбутні офіцери, мотивація, коучинг, імітаційні методи.
ФІЗИЧНА АКТИВНІСТЬ ТА СПОРТИВНІ ЗВИЧКИ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗУІ
Authors: Аніко Миколаївна ЧЕГІЛЬ
Published: May 2024

Спорт, подібно до інших звичок здорового способу життя, має зароджене коріння у ранньому дитинстві, тому важливо, щоб у цей період сформувалася любов до фізичних вправ, а діти звикли до регулярної фізичної активності. Підлітки та молодь становлять ту категорію людей, для якої первинна профілактика обіцяє найбільший довгостроковий успіх, а зміна шкідливих звичок найбільш можлива саме в цей час. Приблизно половина старшокласників і лише третина студентів закладів вищої освіти займаються спортом регулярно. Рівень активності зменшується у дорослому віці. Це свідчить про очевидні відмінності у звичках по відношенню до спорту, враховуючи соціальні фактори. Тому важливо, щоб університетські роки становили можливість для занять спортом у рамках організованої діяльності, консультування з питань здорового способу життя, впровадження та свідомого усвідомлення профілактичної ролі спорту. Ключові слова: студентська молодь, фізична активность, спорт, заклади вищої освіти.
Safety and Efficacy of Second-Generation Cryoballoon Ablation in Patients Aged over 75 Years
Authors: Jing Rui , Zhang Kun , Chen Tao , Luo Huan , Li Yuming
Published: May 2024

Objective: The use of second-generation cryoballoon (CB2) for pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation therapy is common. This study aimed to compare the safety and efficacy of CB2 ablation for PVI in AF patients aged 75 years and older to those under 75 years old. Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted, including AF patients who underwent CB2 for PVI between January 2018 and December 2020 at our center. The patients were divided into two groups based on age: those aged 75 years and older (elderly group) and those under 75 years (control group). Procedural characteristics, complications, and one-year follow-up outcomes were compared between the two groups using Student's t-test or the chi-square test for univariate analysis. Results: A total of 156 AF patients treated with CB2 for PVI were included in the study, with 78 patients aged 75 years and older (elderly group, mean age = 78 years) and 78 patients aged under 75 years (control group, mean age = 66 years). The PVI procedure duration was 86.2 ± 25.8 minutes for the elderly group and 83.2 ± 20.8 minutes for the control group (p = 0.413). The elderly group showed a higher trend of complications (8/78, 10.3%) compared to the control group (2/78, 2.6%) (p = 0.049), although no serious complications were observed. One-year follow-up revealed that approximately 80% of patients in both groups did not experience AF recurrence (p = 0.656). Conclusion: CB2 ablation for PVI appears to be safe and effective in AF patients aged 75 years and older, with outcomes comparable to those in younger patients. However, special attention should be given to venous puncture in elderly patients.
Diagnosis of post-traumatic arteriovenous fistula on the back of the tongue: the importance of ultrasonography
Authors: de Araujo Junior Ayrton Galvão , de Araujo Luis Gustavo Caldas , Cordeiro Jéssica Moreno , Oliveira Giuliano da Paz , Bezerra Pinto Antonione Santos
Published: May 2024

Arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) are vascular anomalies that can occur after trauma in different parts of the body, including the oral cavity, these abnormalities can trigger several consequences for the affected individual. Such abnormality can be classified as acquired, usually after some trauma or hemodialysis, and congenital. Its diagnosis, in turn, is essential for the management of the patient, avoiding clinical complications. In the oral cavity, although rare, it can affect, especially, the dorsum of the tongue. Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that can be useful in diagnosing AVF in the tongue. This technique allows visualizing vascular structures in real time, assessing blood flow and identifying anomalies such as AVFs. The present study aims to report a case of a 39-year-old female patient who presented a post-traumatic AVF caused by a foreign object in the region of the right dorsum of the tongue. During the professional evaluation, it was possible to use color Doppler ultrasonography to elucidate the presence of venous and arterial flow in the abnormal region, corroborating the clinical findings and being essential to close the diagnosis, denoting the important role of this imaging exam.
Cuando los presidentes escriben su vida: problemas y perspectivas de la autobiografía política en España
Authors: Girona Fibla Nuria
Published: May 2024

Este artículo describe un fenómeno editorial de éxito en España, el de las memorias políticas, con la finalidad de proponer una perspectiva metodológica interdisciplinar que permita abordar críticamente este tipo de textos. El corpus atiende en particular a tres textos publicados por presidentes de gobierno en ejercicio o después de su legislatura: En confianza. Mi vida y mi proyecto de cambio para España (2011) y Una España mejor (2019), de Mariano Rajoy, y Manual de resistencia (2019), de Pedro Sánchez. El análisis de estas tres obras facilitará una perspectiva  interdisciplinar que, desde la teoría de la literatura en primer lugar, aportará la reflexión sobre la naturaleza del género «memorias» en este tipo de obras, así como las restricciones derivadas del pacto de lectura que entablan y los problemas de autoría que presentan. En segundo lugar, el análisis del discurso, especialmente el orientado a la comunicación política, suministrará las herramientas principales para analizar la autorrepresentación y personalización de los protagonistas, en especial a partir del  concepto de ethos y del análisis pragmático de la enunciación. Por último, la perspectiva de los estudios sobre la gubernamentalidad (desarrollada en el ámbito de los estudios culturales) orientará el análisis de la racionalidad política que se escenifica en tales textos, acorde con el régimen de subjetividad neoliberal en el que se encuadran.