bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP KEGIATAN PERTANIAN DI KELURAHAN BUHA KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO
Authors: Werembinan Carolina Sofya , Pakasi Caroline B. D. , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG OBJEK WISATA D’MOOAT DI DESA MOOAT KECAMATAN MOOAT KEBUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Ratu Meygi Anggi Sayekti , Sagay Benny Adrian Berthy , Manginsela Elsje Pauline
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the level of satisfaction of tourist visitors. This research was conducted for 3 months from May to July 2018 in D’Mooat Tourism Object, in Mooat Village, Mooat Subdistrict, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The method used in this study is direct interviews with visitors based on a questionnaire. The number of respondents is 30 people. The method of data analysis used an attitude measurement scale or a Likert Scale. The results showed that the index number of visitors' satisfaction at D’Mooat attractions was at the point of 72.44% which was classified as the level of "Satisfaction".*eprm*.
DESKRIPSI RANTAI PASOK MEBEL BERBAHAN BAKU KAYU KELAPA (STUDI KASUS DI BLPT GMIM KAATEN KOTA TOMOHON)
Authors: Tariang Edzzuko Shiomy , Loho Agnes Estephina , Mandei Juliana Ruth
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the supply chain of coconut wood-based furniture (Case Study at the Technical Education Training Center or Kaaten BLPT, Tomohon City). This research was conducted forthree months from September to November 2017. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct observation in the field and direct interviews with one coconutfarmer and two employees of the Technical Education Training Center (BLPT), so that the total respondents were three people. Secondary data is obtained from the company documents. The results showed that Supply Chain Furniture made from coconut wood from the BLPT Kaaten consists of four Main Chains, namely: Suppliers; Producer; Expedition Services; and End Consumers; with details starting from (a) Supplier of coconut wood raw materials spread in several regions, including Lemoh,Tanawangko, Airmadidi, Kembes, Tenggari, Kaima, Bitung, Lolak and Belang, (b) BLPT Kaaten for purchasing, production, sales, and shipping, (c) Expedition Services to send products from the port of Bitung outside the Sulawesi region, Java Island and to be exported to the destination country, (d) End Consumers. Two of the three streams found in the process of implementing Supply Chain Management are well managed, namely the flow of goods / products and information flow. These two streams have caused coconut wood-based furniture production to continue to operate.*eprm*.
PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Rawung Wendy ., , Katiandagho Theodora M. , Tarore Melissa Lady G.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how much the growth of Regional Original Income (PAD) and the Contribution of PAD to the Regional Expenditures of the City of Manado. This research was conducted for three months from September to November 2017. The data used in this study were secondary data collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of North Sulawesi. The results showed that the growth of PAD from 2011-2016 was fluctuating with the highest growth rate in 2012 of 24.49% and the lowest in 2015 of 4.22% and with an average of 15.33%. The contribution of Regional Original Revenue to Regional Expenditures for 2011-2016 is still in the lack of criteria, with the highest contribution in 2014 amounting to 19.08% and the lowest in 2016 amounting to 14.91% and the average contribution to Regional Expenditure of 15.75% . This means that the Manado City government needs to improve performance more in exploring new sources of Regional Revenue and maximizing existing PADs to increase Regional Original Income Contributions to Manado City Regional Expenditures.*eprm*.
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA PADA KEGIATAN KELOMPOK TANI MITRA JAYA DI DESA MUNDUNG KECAMATAN TOMBATU TIMUR
Authors: Tulandi Cindy Kartika , Talumingan Celcius ., , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the participation of members in the Mitra Jaya farmer group activities in Mundung Village, East Tombatu District. This research took place from October to December 2018. The data used were primary data obtained through interviews using a questionnaire to10 respondents and secondary data obtained from the Mundung Village Office in East Tombatu District. The technique of collecting data uses census techniques. Data analysis used in this study is descriptiveanalysis using a Likert Scale. The results showed that the participation of members in farmer groups was high, because they participated in each activity held by the Mitra Jaya farmer groups both in the activities of the planning stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation phase of farmer group activities. The participation of members in the Mitra Jaya farmer group in Mundung Village, Tombatu Timur District in the management of farmer group activities is high.*eprm*.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN KERAJINAN BAMBU TUTUL DI UD BETRIS KELURAHAN MERAS KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO
Authors: Wongkar Deisi ., , Loho Agnes Estephina , Katiandagho Theodora M.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the profits of souvenir key chains, miniature of large traditional houses, miniature of small traditional houses and miniature flowers at UD Betris. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained by interviewing with owners of UD Betris spotted bamboo handy handycrafts in Meras Village, Bunaken District, Manado City. Secondary data was obtained from the internet through Google Scholar in the form of scientific journal articles and books related to this research topic. The profits of this business are different according to the type of handycrafts. The highest profit was obtained from the sale of large miniature traditional houses, namely Rp. 1,609,425; followed by the advantages of small traditional miniature houses of Rp. 716,480; the profit obtained from miniature interest is Rp. 179,165; while the lowest profit from the souvenir key chain is Rp. 5,898.*lrr+eprm*
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Salayang Jusak ., , Laoh Olly Esry Harryani , Kapantow Gene H. M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty levels in North Sulawesi. This research was conducted for three months from February to April 2018. The data used were secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, North Sulawesi Province and also from local bookstores, the internet through Google Scholar, to access scientific journal articles and thesis from other universities related to factors that influence poverty levels. Data collected in this study using data from January 2005 to December 2016 and presented in table form are then described and analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the unemployment variable is a factor that significantly influences the level of poverty in North Sulawesi Province. While the level of education, the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and inflation did not significantly influence the level of poverty.*ghmk+eprm*
TINGKAT KEPUASAN “SANG PISANG” DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Candova Cahyana ., , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to determine the level of customer satisfaction “Sang pisang” to products, the price of, place, promotion and services. This research is conducted from November to December2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained by direct interview to 44 respondents using questionnaires with Likert Scale. Respondent selection use accidentallysampling method. Secondary data obtained from local book stores and the internet through google scholar to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic concerning the level of customer satisfaction. The research result showed that, the level of customer satisfaction of “Sang Pisang” measured by product, price, place, promotion and service variables was 78.78%. Which is classified as satisfied. Satisfaction level of “Sang Pisang” Consumers are 80,79% of product and 80,18% of service. For the satisfied category, the price variable is 80.00%, the place is 76.27%, and the promotion is 75.68%.*jnkd+eprm*
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN SISTEM BAGI HASIL DI DESA WOLAANG KECAMATAN LANGOWAN TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Lelet Anatasya Angelina , Rori Yolanda Pinky Ivanna , Dumais Joachim Noch Karel
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the income of rice farming based on the revenue sharing system in Wolaang Village, East Langowan sub-district, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted for 3 month, starting from January to March 2019. The Samples of farmers is using simple random sampling method (simple random). Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct interviews with 30 farmer. While secondary data obtained from BP3K East Langowan sub-district and BPS Minahasa Regency, books available at local bookstores and the internet such as google searching to access articles from various scientific journals and thesis from other universities related to the topic of this research, especially income analyze. The results showed that the income received by landowners was Rp.13,462,500 while the income received by smallholders was smaller than that of landowners, namely Rp.9,940,865.*jnkd+eprm*
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN WARUNK BENDITO DI KAWASAN MEGAMAS MANADO
Authors: Buton Mulyadi ., , Kaunang Rine ., , Jocom Sherly Gladys
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the level of customer satisfaction with Warunk Bendito service in the Megamas Manado area. This research was conducted in three months starting from preparation to compiling the research report from January 2019 to March 2019. This study uses primary and secondary data. The sampling method in this study was done by accidental sampling. Primary data collection is done by interview technique directly to 60 respondents based on questionnaires that have been prepared in advance. While secondary data collection is obtained from existing documents Warunk Bendito, books available at local bookstores and the internet through google scholar searches to access articles from various scientific journals and other university “skripsi” related to this research, especially concerning consumer satisfaction with service. The results of the study using the Likert Scale analysis showed that the index of the level of consumer satisfaction with the service of Warunk Bendito in the Megamas area of Manado was at the point of 83.2% which was in the very satisfied category.*jnkd+erprm*
TATALAKSANA PEMELIHARAAN TERNAK KERBAU BELANG DI KECAMATAN MAMASA KABUPATEN MAMASA PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Rompis John E.G. , Paat Jantje F. , Kawatu Martha M. , . Demmalona
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat peternak di Kecamatan Mamasa, Kabupaten Mamasa, Profinsi Sulawesi Barat dalam pemeliharaan ternak kerbau belang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2010, menggunakan metode survey melibatkan 23 responden peternak kerbau belang dari 4 desa yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di lapangan, serta data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah dan swasta yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian ini. Untuk menggambarkan kondisi ternak, dilakukan pengamatan jenis, pakan dan tata laksana pemeliharaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari setelah peternak (52%) mendapatkan ternak dari warisan orangtuanya. Untuk menyeleksi ternak, peternak melakukan pengamatan terhadap cacat fisik, proporsi tubuh, keaktifan gerak, bulu mengkilap dan organ genital yang normal. Pemberian pakan dilakukan baik pada saat ternak berada di kandang maupun saat digembalakan. Sebanyak 60.9% peternakan memberi pakan berupa rumput gajah, rumput lokal serta garam. Sebagian peternak tidak memiliki kandang yang baik, nereka membuatnya dengan menggunakan materi lokal dengan peralatan seadanya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peternak di daerah ini masih menggunakan sistem pemeliharaan ternak secara tradisional. Kata Kunci:Tatalaksana kerbau belang, Kabupaten Mamasa.ABSTRACTTHE MANAGEMENT OF KERBAU BELANGIN THE MAMASA’S DISTRICT OF MAMASA’S REGENCY WEST SULAWESI PROVINCE.This research was done to analyse behavior sociaty of Mamasa’s district Mamasa’s regency West Sulawesi Province in preserve the management of kerbau belang. This research was conducted in June until July 2010. Research was applied using survey methode involving 23 respondence of kerbau belang farmers randomly chosing from 4 purposive sampling villages. Primer data were directly collected by using questionaire, while secondary data was obtain from intitusions involved in this research. Descriptive analysis of breed, feed, and farm engineering was applied to describe farmer of animal condition. Result showed that more than half farmer (52%) deriving breed from parent inheritance. Insignificant part by from another farmer. Breed selection by farmer with observed the bull were not physical defect, body proportion, moving aktive, lustrous body hair, and normal genital organ. The feeding system do in the pen or the pasture with kid of elephant grass, local grass, and salt (60.9%), and not leasure. Best part of farmers not own pen, if be present, they were make the pen with local material, and pen equiptment was patch up. Sanitary pen non observance. From this research have as a conclusion that the kerbau belang farmers on this regency were apply traditional system.Keywords: Kerbau belang manage-ment, Mamasa’s regency West Sulawesi.
HUBUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI DENGAN PENDAPATAN USAHA TERNAK AYAM KAMPUNG (STUDI KASUS DI DESA PUNGKOL KECAMATA TATAPAAN, KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN)
Authors: Penggu Panius , Santa N M , Makalew A , Waleleng P O.V
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT RELATIONSHIP OF PRODUCTION COST AND INCOME OF LOCAL LAYING HEN (CASE STUDY AT PUNGKOL VILLAGE, TATAPAAN DISTRICT, SOUTH MINAHAS REGENCY). Pungkol was a village at Tatapaan district, South Minahasa regency. Majority of household society at this village used local laying hen to support their income and to fulfil their meat and egg basic need. The problems were that production cost had not been evaluated in local laying hen maintenance. The objective of this study was to evaluate production cost and income as well as to analyze relationship of production cost and income from local laying hen at Pungkol village. Research was conducted using survey method. Household samples were taken by purposive sampling method using criteria of household farmers having at least ten local laying hens per farmer. Total samples of household farmers in this study were 29 farmers. Results showed that the average production cost were Rp. 2,930,689 per year with average sales of egg and meat of Rp. 3.146.724. These figures of production cost and product sales yield farmer income of Rp. 1,430,241 per year. The analysis of correlation coefficient (r) of production cost and income from local laying hen was 0.73 indicating that the higher the production cost, the higher the income from local laying hen. Key words: Production cost, income, Local laying hen, Pungkol village.
EFEKTIVITAS PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb) dan TEPUNG TEMU PUTIH (Curcuma Zedoaria roxb) DALAM RANSUM KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Bayoa Dian L. M Bayoa , Sarayar C L , Najoan Marie , Utiah Wapsiati
Published: July 2019

An experiment was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb and Curcuma Zedoaria rox flours added in ration on performances of broilers. Fifty-four CP-707® strain broilers were used in the experiment at animal house of Animal Husbandry Faculty, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado and they were placed into cages (60cm x 45cm x 45cm), three birds per cage. Randomized completely design were used in this experiment, with three treatments and six replications. The three treatments were R0 (ration without Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb and Curcuma Zedoaria rox flours), R1 (Ration with 2% of Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb flour) and R2 (Ration with 2% of Curcuma Zedoaria rox flour). It was found that, there were no significant different (P>0.05) between treatments on feed consumption, body growth and feed conversion ratio of broilers. Feed consumptions were 111,69gram/bird/day (R0), 118,98gram/bird/day (R1), and 124,34gram/bird/day (R2); Body growths were 53,09gram/bird/day (R0), 54,84gram/birdr/day (R1), 57,59gram/bird/day (R2); Feed conversion ratios were 2,20gram/bird/day (R0), 2,18gram/bird/day (R1), and 2,16gram/bird/day (R2) respectively. It was concluded that, the performances of broilers given ration with addition of 2% of Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb and Curcuma Zedoaria rox flours were same as the performances of broiler given ration without Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb and Curcuma Zedoaria rox flours Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb and Curcuma Zedoaria rox flours. Key words: Broilers, Curcuma Xanthorrhiza roxb, Curcuma Zedoaria rox, flour.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONSENTRAT DALAM PAKAN BERBASIS RUMPUT (Panicum maximum) TERHADAP KECERNAAN HEMISELULOSA DAN SELULOSA PADA KAMBING LOKAL
Authors: Ramadhan Rizky S. , Maaruf K. , Tulung B. , Waani M. R.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTTHE EFFECT OF CONCENTRATE UTILIZATION IN GUINEA GRASS (Panicum maximum) FEED ON HEMIELLULOSE AND CELLULOSE DIGESTIBILITIES IN LOCAL GOATS. Research was conducted to evaluate the effects of concentrate utilization in guinea grass (Panicum maximum) feed on hemicellulose and cellulose digestibilities in local goats. Twelve male local goats were used in this experiment and raised in 12 unit individual pens. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications was used. The treatments were R1 = 100 % guinea grass, R2 = 75 % guinea grass + 25 % concentrate, R3 = 50 % guinea grass + 50 % concentrate, R4 = 25 % guinea grass + 75 % concentrate. The results showed that effects on hemicellulose and cellulose digestibilities were significantly different among treatments (P < 0,05). Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) showed that R1 treatment was significantly lower compared to R3 and R4 treatments. There was no different between R1 and R2, and among R2, R3, and R4. It was concluded that concentrate could be utilized up to 75 %, however the best treatment was utilization of 25 % concentrate.Key words: guinea grass, concentrate, digestibility, hemicellulose, cellulose, and local goats.
KAJIAN EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Sajow Adrie Abram , Polii Bobby , Laoh Esry
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ECONOMIC AND ENVINONMENT STUDY ON PIG FARMING AGRIBUSINESS IN TOMOHON CITY. (CASE STUDY).This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of < 1,000 , 1,000-5,000 , and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conven-tionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greaterthan one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting. Keywords : Economic, Environment, Pig Farming, Tomohon
ANALISIS USAHA TANI TERPADU SAPI POTONG DAN PADI SAWAH KELOMPOK TANI “KEONG MAS” KECAMATAN SANGKUB, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Tumewu Judi M , Panelewen V V.J. , Mirah A D.P.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM BETWEEN BEEF CATTLE AND RICE PADDY IN FARMERS GROUP OF KEONG MAS AT SANGKUB DISTRICT, NORTHBOLAANG MONGONDOW REGENCY (CASE STUDY). Integrated farming system of beef cattle and rice paddy is a combination of beef cattle fattening and rice paddy managed by “Keong Mas” Farmers Group. Feces and urine of beef cattle were materials to produce an organic fertilizer and paddy rice straw can be used as feed for beef cattle. The combination of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy straw has a purpose to create minimum cost and using of potential local resources. This research purpose was to evaluate the business profit and cost efficiency of “Keong Mas” integrated farming system. Research method used was study of case and observation as the information for collecting data. The result showed that profit of un-integrated fattening beef cattle were Rp. 9,780,000,- per 8 cattle  per year. Un-integrated rice paddy gave Rp. 12,745,000,- profit per ha per year. The profit of integrated fattening beef cattle was Rp. 83,457,108 per 12 cattle per year and rice paddy was Rp. 90,517,250. Cost efficiency of un-integrated farming system was only 1.16 while integrated farming system gave cost efficiency of 1.49. Therefore, it can be concluded that the integrated farming system of fattening beef cattle and rice paddy in “Keong Mas” Farmers Group was profitable and efficient. Keywords : integrated farming system, profit, cost efficiency
KUALITAS DAGING ITIK FERMENTASI YANG DIRENDAM MENGGUNAKAN L. plantarum DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA DAN DISIMPAN PADA SUHU RENDAH
Authors: Hadju Rahmawati
Published: July 2019

THE CHEMICAL QUALITIES OF FERMENTED DUCK IMMERSED WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF L. plantarum AND STORED UNDER LOW TEMPERATURE. The objective of this research was study the effect of soaking time on chemical (pH, water content, acetic acid content and total lactic acid bacteria) of duck meat fermentation using L. plantarum. Ducks was done by soaking duck meat in culture L.plantarum and stroraged at cooling temperature. Soaking was done with different level of L. plantarum. This experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design consisted of five levels of L. plantarum. Data were analyzed by variance analysis. Significantly difference treatment effects on variable measures were tested using honestly significant difference (HSD). The result showed that treatments had significantly difference (P<0,01) on pH and total lactic acid bacteria of duck meat fermentation, but did not affect significant (P>0,05) on water content and acetic acid content of duck meat fermentation. Therefore, it can be concluded that soaking at 15% level of L. plantarum and storage at cooling temperature can conserve duck meat until 16 days and ducks fermentation were still constant. Keywords: Fermentation, duck meat, pH, water, acetic acid, lactic acid.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK N-P-K TERHADAP HASIL BAHAN KERING DAN PROTEIN KASAR RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully dan Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott
Authors: Sigar Novita V.F , Kaligis D. A. , Kaunang W. B. , Malalantang S. S
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF N-P-K FERTILIZER ON THE YIELD OF DRY MATTER AND CRUDE PROTEIN OF GRASS (Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott.). This research was done to evaluate the effect of macro elements N-P-K on the dry matter and crude protein yield of grass (Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott). The research used combination of N-P-K fertilizer. The treatments were arranged in factorial design based on the Completely Randomized Design with two factors, three treatments and four replications. The factor A was applied for testing different grass of Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully (a1), and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott (a2). The factor B was fertilizer combination of N (b1), NP (b2), and NPK (b3). Variables observed were dry matter and crude protein. The results of variance analysis showed that treatment affected significantly (P <0.05) dry matter and crude protein. Application of factor A indicated that both grasses had positively response to the application of N-P-K fertilizer measured on the yield of dry matter and crude protein. Keywords:  N-P-K Fertilizer, Dry Matter, Protein,  Brachiaria humidicola cv. Tully and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott.
UJI KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA PAKAN LOKAL DAN IMPOR KUDA PACU MINAHASA
Authors: Pongoh Veity M , Tulung B. , Tulung Y L.R.
Published: July 2019

PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS APPRAISAL OF LOCAL AND IMPORTED RACE HORSES FEED IN MINAHASA The present study was conducted to determine the physical characteristics and nutrient content of racehorse diets both local and imported feed used mostly by race horse breeders in Minahasa region. Race horse breeding management in Indonesia fully adopts methods used in developed countries. Race horse breeders in Minahasa have been practicing of using oats as an imported ingredient to replace local feed rice. This is due to the lack of further testing of local feed, so that race horse breeders practice and rely on using imported feed ingredients to feed their horses just before the horse racing.  A survey method was used to collect data, using interviews and direct observations on several race horses breeding farms. Types and amount of feed (forage and concentrates) both local and imported given to race horse were taken about 500gr for samples analysis. Data were statistically analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the nutrient content of imported feed ingredients significantly higher (P <0.05) compared with local feed. Physical characteristics (color, flavour, shape, and texture) of local food (rice) was significantly different (P <0.05) from that of imported feed (oats). It can be concluded that the nutrient content of imports feed is higher than that of local feed, and physical characteristics of oat and rice, different in colour, shape, aroma, and texture, on the other hand, oat and rice have the same physical shape. Keywords: Physical characteristics, Chemistry, Race horse, Local Feed, Imported Feed.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN DAN TINGKAT NAUNGAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING, SERAT KASAR DAN ABU RUMPUT Brachiaria humidicola
Authors: Salim Novita , Anis S. D. , Dompas F. , Kaunang W. B.
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECTS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER AND SHADING LEVELS ON DRY MATTER, CRUDE FIBER AND ASH CONTENT OF Brachiaria humidicola. The aim of this experiment was to determine the effects of fertilizer different level of shading and nitrogen on the crude fiber, dry matter and ash content. The treatments consisted of four levels of nitrogen in from of urea fertilizer : P1 = 0 kg/Ha, P2 = 50 kg/Ha, P3 = 100 kg/Ha, P4 = 150 kg/Ha, and of three levels of shading : N1 = 0%, N2 = 40%, and N3 = 70%. Treatments whe arranged in factorial based on randomized block design (RBD). Data were analysis using Minitab Version 11, and followed by Tukey Simulteneous Test. The highest crude fiber content was in N1P4 coupared to other interactions. The result showed that the effect of Nitrogen fertilizer and shading were no significant on dry matter, ash and crude fiber content of B. humidicola however, the interaction of the two factor were significant only on crude fiber content. It can be concluded that the best condition was on 0% without with 150 kg Nitrogen fertilizer /Ha.   Keyword : nitrogen, shading, dry matter, fiber, ash, humidicola
Community Structure of Gastropod in Seagrass on Intertidal Area in The Tongkeina Village of Manado City
Authors: Saripantung Gladys L , Tamanampo Jan FWS , Manu Gaspar
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Gastropod community is one of the important components of the food chain in the seagrass beds. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of gastropods and to determine population density, relative population density, species diversity, dominance and species associations of gastropod community at three study sites in Tongkeina, Manado city. The study sites were Bahowo, Batu Meja and Rap-Rap. Data were collected by sampling methods using quadratic transect technique. The study was conducted from November to December 2012. Over all, 20 species of gastropods comprising 7 families in 4 orders were collected. Among all sites, the highest density of 35,64 individuals/m2 was found in Bahowo site and the lowest density of 14,84 individuals/m2 was found in Rap-Rap site. The highest relative density was found at Batu Meja site, shown by Columbella versicolor species with relative density of 55.9%. Diversity index ranged from 1,4786 (Batu Meja) – 1,9382 (Rap-Rap). Batu Meja site shown an index value of C = 0,35 which indicating that there is dominance by 2 species, i.e.Columbella vesicolor and Columbella rusticoides, in that site.Associations between gastropod species at all three locations formed either positive or zero association, whereas negative associations between gastropod populations were not found. Keywords : community structure, gastropods, seagrass, Tongkeina, Manado  ABSTRAK Komunitas gastropoda merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam rantai makanan di padang lamun.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis gastropoda dan mengetahui kepadatan populasi, kepadatan relative populasi, keanekaragaman spesies, dominasi dan asosiasi antar spesies gastropoda yang telah dilakukan pada tiga lokasi penelitian di kelurahan Tongkeina kota Manado. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metoda sampling yang menggunakan teknik transek kuadrat. Waktu penelitian pada bulan November sampai Desember 2012.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh 20 spesies gastropoda yang terdiri dari 7 famili dalam 4 ordo. Kepadatan tertinggi dari semua stasiun adalah Stasiun Bahowo yakni 35,64 ind/m2, Stasiun Rap-Rap adalah stasiun yang memiliki kepadatan terendah dari ketiga stasiun penelitian yakni 14,84 ind/m2. Kepadatan relative tertinggi terdapat di Stasiun 1 (Batu Meja) yaitu pada spesies Columbella versicolor dengan kepadatan relatif  55,9 %. Indeks keanekaragaman berkisar 1,4786 (Batu Meja)–1,9382 (Rap-Rap). Stasiun Batu Meja dengan nilai indeks C=0,35 menunjukan 2 spesies yang mendominasi yakni Columbella vesicolor dan Columbella rusticoides. Asosiasi antara spesies gastropoda di ketiga lokasi membentuk asosiasi positif dan asosiasi nol, sedangkan asosiasi negative antara populasi gastropoda tidak ditemukan. Kata kunci : struktur komunitas, gastropoda, lamun, Tongkeina, Manado
Coral Fishes the Famili Chaetodontidae in Coral Reef Waters of Para Island Sub District Tatoareng, Sangihe Kepulauan Regency
Authors: Rondonuwu Ari B. , Rembet Unstain N.W.J. , Moningkey Ruddy Dj. , Tombokan John L. , Kambey Alex D. , Wantasen Adnan S.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the distribution and abundance of reef fish families chaetodontidae in coral reef waters of Para Island Sub District Tatoareng. This study was conducted at 4 stations. Data collected was done using visual census on the 50-meter transect line at 5 meters depth. In addition to revealing the number of species and abundance of individuals chaetodontidae, data analysis aimed to determine number of species, individual abundance, and the community index. Based on the identification, obtained 27 species from 3 genera and 217 number of individuals.  The highest number of species found at station Para 1.  7 species are always found in all observation stations, Chaetodon kleinii, C. punctatofasciatus, C. lunulatus, C. trifascialis, C. vagabundus, Heniochus varius, H. chrysostomus. The species with the largest number of individuals that is Chaetodon kleinii (45 individuals). Chaetodontidae fish species diversity index ranged between 2.207-2.866. Dominance Index are categorized low in the range of 0.078-0.122.  Similarity index are categorized high in the range of 0.922-0.971. Keywords : coral fishes, chaetodontidae, coral reef, Para Island
Diversity, Distribution Pattern, Morphometric of Box Mussel Septifer bilocularis (Linnaeus, 1758) on the Reef Flat in Cape Lampangi, South Minahasa
Authors: Mustamu Grace , Lumingas Lawrence J. L , Lohoo Anneke V.
Published: July 2019

Septifer bilocularis (Linnaeus, 1758) is a suspension feeder organisms which are found live clustered on dead coral . This study aims to estimate the average density, analyzes the distribution patterns and analyze morphometric aspects of a long-high (thick) relation, length-total weight relation and length-weight index without shell  relation of S. bilocularis at that location. Sampling method using transect squares method, with the length of each line is 50m, on each transect placed 10 squares (measuring 1m x 1m). Based on the data analysis of the average density in both transect was 214 individuals with a clustered deployment pattern, with a maximum shell length of 29,64mm. The relation between length and high of shell shows that the growth is allometri negative, length and total weight shell relationships is allometri negative, where the contents of the weight index does not increase with increasing length but declined. Box mussel Septifier bilocularis live clustered with very dense aggregations in intertidal reef flat area on the intertidal zone are exposed at the lowest tide at Cape Lampangi.   Keywords : box mussel, morphometric, Cape Lampangi, South Minahasa   ABSTRAK Septifer bilocularis (Linnaeus, 1758) merupakan organisme pemakan suspensi yang banyak ditemukan hidup secara mengelompok pada rataan terumbu karang mati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga kepadatan rata-rata, menganalisis indeks dispersi atau pola sebaran dan menganalisis aspek morfometrik berupa hubungan panjang-tinggi (tebal), panjang-berat dan panjang-indeks berat tubuh tanpa cangkang dari S. bilocularis di lokasi tersebut. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode transek kuadrat, dengan panjang setiap garis 50 meter, pada masing-masing transek diletakkan 10 kuadrat (berukuran 1m x 1m). Berdasarkan analisis data kepadatan rata-rata secara keseluruhan (kedua transek) adalah 214 individu dengan pola penyebaran mengelompok, dengan panjang cangkang maksimum 29,64mm. Hubungan pertumbuhan panjang dan tinggi cangkang ‘allometri negatif’, hubungan panjang cangkang dan berat total ‘allometri negatif’, di mana pertambahan indeks isi tidak sejalan dengan pertambahan panjang tetapi menurun. Kerang kotak Septifier bilocularis hidup mengelompok dengan agregasi yang sangat padat di daerah intertidal rataan terumbu pada zona intertidal yang terekspos pada saat surut terendah di Tanjung Lampangi.   Kata kunci : karang kotak, morfometrik, Tanjung Lampangi, Minahasa Selatan
The Distribution of Favites abdita Coral Reef (Ellis and Solander, 1786) in the Land of Coral Coast Village of Malalayang Dua, Malalayang sub-district Manado
Authors: Suleman Yusuf , Lalamentik Laurentius T. X. , Rembet Unstain N. W. J.
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted at Malalayang Dua waters (Sub-district Malalayang Dua, Manado City). The aim of study is: To know and to inform the coral of Favites abdita. The other aim was to describe the distribution of  Favites abdita. This research also will contribute for the management effort of coral reef in Malalayang Dua area, and also as information and literature in doing research at the same place in the future. Data collection was done by using simple random method with 1x1 meter quadrant. Every coral found was wrote at data sheet. The pictures of those coral was taken by using underwater camera. The highest percentage cover of  hard coral was found in station 3 (1.46%), while the lowest was wrote at station first (0.13%). The distributions patterns of hard coral were found in each stations are Clumped. There is no significant difference in number of colony, percentage cover and diameter for the three depths. Keyword : Distribution coral, Favites abdita Abstrak Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pantai Kelurahan Malalayang Dua Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menginformasikan serta bagaimana mengkaji distribusi karang batu F. abdita. Manfaat penelitian yaitu Memberikan kontribusi bagi upaya pengelolaan terumbu karang di wilayah Pantai Malalayang Dua dan Sebagai bahan informasi dan pustaka serta acuan dalam melakukan penelitian pada tempat yang sama di waktu yang akan datang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana dengan mengunakan kuadran. Pada lokasi penelitian, ditentukan tiga titik pengambilan data, yaitu stasiun 1 stasiun 2 dan stasiun 3. Pada setiap stasiun diletakkan transek berukuran 10x10 meter sebanyak 30 kali ulangan mengunakan kuadran 1x1 meter dengan jarak setiap stasiun 100 meter. Setiap karang yang ditemukan dalam kuadran dicatat pada data sheet dan mengambil gambar dengan camera underwater. Persentase tutupan karang batu tertinggi diperoleh pada stasiun 3 yaitu sebesar 1,46 % dan tutupan terendah pada stasiun 1 yaitu 0,13 %. Pola distribusi karang batu pada ketiga stasiun masing (mengelompok). Pada ketiga kedalaman ini tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara jumlah koloni, persentase tutupan dan panjang diameter.
Coral Fishes Community On The Artificial Coral Reefs Of Kareko Waters, North Lembeh Island District, Bitung City, North Sulawesi
Authors: Awuy Gisela , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Kambey Alex Denny
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research is to determine the species richness, individual abundance, and the ecology index of the coral fishes on the artificial reef of Kareko waters,  District of North Lembeh - Bitung City. The data is collected using “Visual Census” technique by scuba diving. The amount of the reef fishes found in the artificial coral reefs were 53 species. The abundance species in the artificial reefs which made from metal were 34 species and which made from concrete were 35 species. The total of number individuals of coral fishes from 47 species is 210.50 individuals/30m2. The total density was 7,017 individuals/m2. The highest relative density on iron-made reefs was found in Dascyllus trimaculatus (15.73%) and and which made from concrete were Dascyllus reticulatus (10.85%).  Based on H’, H’max, and H’min, the diversity Index  of coral fishes in both artificial reefs including high.Keywords : Coral Fishes, Artificial Reef, Kareko ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kekayaan spesies, kelimpahan individu, dan indeks ekologi ikan karang pada terumbu buatan di Perairan Kareko. Kecamatan Lembeh Utara, Kota Bitung. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik “Sensus Visual” dengan melakukan penyelaman SCUBA. Jumlah spesies ikan karang yang ditemukan pada terumbu buatan yaitu 53 spesies. Kekayaan spesies di terumbu buatan yang terbuat dari besi berjumlah 34 spesies, sedangkan di terumbu buatan beton berjumlah 35 spesies. Kelimpahan individu total ikan karang dari 47 spesies yaitu 210,50 individu/30 m2 sedangkan kepadatan/densitas total adalah 7,017 individu/m2. Kepadatan relative tertinggi untuk terumbu buatan besi ditemukan pada jenis Dascyllus trimaculatus (15,73%) dan untuk terumbu buatan beton ditemukan pada jenis Dascyllus reticulatus (10,85%). Berdasarkan nilai H’, H’max, and H’min, indeks keanekeragaman ikan karang pada kedua jenis terumbu buatan tergolong tinggi.Keywords : Coral Fishes, Artificial Reef, Kareko
Size Distribution and Growth of young Payangka Fish, Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker) from Lake Tondano
Authors: Susanto Mayangsari Kimberli , Bataragoa Nego E. , Moningkey Ruddy D
Published: July 2019

The research was conducted at the location of Lake Tondano, Minahasa District.The young payangka fish, locally known as nike fish by fishermen of the area. This study aims to determine the size distribution, length-weight relationships and to know the captivity growth in the aquarium. The research is expected to be a source of information about the fish of young payangka (Nike) and be able to contribute on the efforts of nike fish management in Lake Tondano for the future. Sampling is done by using a triangular shaped trap (sibusibu) with a length of 4m, width of 1.30m (top), and a mesh size of 0.5mm. The length frequency distribution with the size mode appeared most during the first of observation was in the range of 13.5 to 15.4 class size and changed in size in the third week of the 19.5-21.4 class sizes. Later in the fifth week the mode is in the range of 15.5-17.4 class size and changes in size in the seventh week at the range of 23.5-25.4 class size. The length-weight relationship of the study was showed by allometric growth (b = 2.70; b <3) which means the length increases faster than weight gain. Absolute weight growth of 0.2532g was recorded and absolute length growth of 10.12mm for 12 weeks was observed as well. Growth of a relatively large weight gained with value of 0.067mg occurs between the seventh week and the eighth week.Keywords : Nike Fish, growth, Tondano ABSTRAKPenelitian  ini dilaksanakan di lokasi Danau Tondano Kabupaten Minahasa. Ikan payangka muda dikenal dengan sebutan  ikan nike oleh masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi ukuran, hubungan panjang-berat dan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan yang di pelihara di akuarium. Manfaat penelitian yaitu diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi sumber informasi mengenai ikan payangka serta payangka muda (Nike) dan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi upaya pengelolaan ikan nike di Danau Tondano di masa yang akan datang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap serok (sibusibu) yang berbentuk segitiga dan memiliki ukuran panjang 4m, lebar 1,30m (bagian atas), dan ukuran mata jaring 0,5mm. Distribusi frekuensi ukuran panjang dengan modus atau ukuran yang paling banyak muncul pada minggu pertama terdapat pada kelas ukuran 13,5-15,4 dan mengalami perubahan ukuran pada minggu ketiga pada kelas ukuran 19,5-21,4. Selanjutnya pada minggu kelima modusnya ada pada kelas ukuran 15,5-17,4 dan mengalami perubahan ukuran pada minggu ketujuh  di kelas ukuran 23,5-25,4. Hubungan panjang dan berat dari penelitian didapatkan hasil pertumbuhan alometrik (b=2,70),  b<3 yang artinya pertambahan panjang lebih cepat dari pertambahan berat. Pertumbuhan berat mutlak sebesar 0,2532g dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 10,12mm selama 12 minggu. Pertumbuhan berat yang relative besar nilainya yaitu 0.067mg terjadi antara minggu ketujuh dengan minggu kedelapan.Kata kunci : Ikan Nike, Pertumbuhan, Tondano
Size And Food Habit Of Travelly (Caranx spp.) In The Intertidal Zone Around The Field Laboratory Of Unsrat, Likupang
Authors: Maherung Susi S , Bataragoa Nego E. , Salaki Meiske S.
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted in October to November 2016 in the intertidal zone around the field laboratory of UNSRAT in Likupang. It was aimed at knowing the species and the size of trevally (Caranx spp.) migrating to the intertidal zone and their food habit. Fish sampling used a beach seine. The fish collected were 45 individuals consisting of 3 species, 22 individuals of Caranx melampygus, 21 individuals of C. papuensis, and 2 individuals of C. sexfaciatus. Body length varied from 6 to 19.9 cm for C. melampygus, 7 to 15.6 cm for C. papuensis, and 6.9 and 7.6 cm for C. sexfaciatus, respectively. There were 4 food types, shrimps, fish, crabs, and organic matters, such as shrimp’s eye and digested food. The Importance Relative Index of shrimp was the highest, 82%, followed by fish, 14%, and the lowest recorded in crab, 4%. Shrimp is major food sort of C. melampygus. The Importance Relative Index of C. papuensis and C. sexfaciatus could not be counted because of empty stomach and low number of samples. Feeding intensity of C. melampygus was 86% and that of C. papuensis was 10%, so that it was apparent that C. melampygus come to the intertidal for feeding, while C. papuensis come for other purpose.        Keywords: size, food habit, Caranx spp. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2016 di Daerah Intertidal Sekitar Laboratorium Lapangan UNSRAT Likupang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui spesies dan ukuran ikan kuwe (Caranx spp) yang bermigrasi di daerah pasang-surut dan kebiasaan makanannya. Pengambilan sampel ikan menggunakan pukat pantai, ikan yang terkumpul yaitu 45 ekor yang terdiri dari 3 spesies yaitu 22 individu Caranx melampygus, 21 individu Caranx papuaensis, dan dua individu Caranx sexfaciatus. Panjang tubuh bervariasi dari 6-19,9 cm Caranx melampygus, 7-15,6 cm Caranx papuaensis untuk Caranx sexfaciatus yaitu 6,9 cm dan 7,6 cm. Terdapat empat jenis makanan yaitu udang, ikan, kepiting dan bahan organik seperti mata udang dan makanan yang sudah tercerna. Indeks Relatif Penting udang yang tertinggi yaitu 82% di ikuti oleh ikan 14% dan terendah ditemukan pada kepiting 4%. Udang merupakan makanan utama dari Caranx melampygus. Indeks Relatif Penting Caranx sexfaciatus dan Caranx papuaensis tidak dapat dihitung karena isi lambung kosong dan jumlah sampel sedikit. Intensitas makan (IM) Caranx melampygus adalah 86% dan  Caranx papuaensis 10% sehingga jelas bahwa Caranx melampygus dating ke daerah Intertidal untuk mencari makanan sedangkan Caranx papuaensis datang ke daerah Intertidal untuk tujuan lain.Kata Kunci: Ukuran, Kebiasaan Makanan, Caranx spp,