bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Growing Regulation of Conversion Therapy
Authors: Drescher Jack , Schwartz Alan , Casoy Flávio , McIntosh Christopher A. , Hurley Brian , Ashley Kenneth , Barber Mary , Goldenberg David , Herbert Sarah E. , Lothwell Lorraine E. , Mattson Marlin R. , McAfee Scot G. , Pula Jack , Rosario Vernon , Tompkins D. Andrew
Published: May 2018

Conversion therapies are any treatments, including individual talk therapy, behavioral (e.g. aversive stimuli), group therapy or milieu (e.g. “retreats or inpatient treatments” relying on all of the above methods) treatments, which attempt to change an individual's sexual orientation from homosexual to heterosexual. However, these practices have been repudiated by major mental health organizations because of increasing evidence that they are ineffective and may cause harm to patients and their families who fail to change. At present, California, New Jersey, Oregon, Illinois, Vermont, Washington, D.C., and the Canadian Province of Ontario have passed legislation banning conversion therapy for minors and an increasing number of U.S. States are considering similar bans. In April 2015, the Obama administration also called for a ban on conversion therapies for minors.

The growing trend toward banning conversion therapies creates challenges for licensing boards and ethics committees, most of which are unfamiliar with the issues raised by complaints against conversion therapists. This paper reviews the history of conversion therapy practices as well as clinical, ethical and research issues they raise. With this information, state licensing boards, ethics committees and other regulatory bodies will be better able to adjudicate complaints from members of the public who have been exposed to conversion therapies.
Medical Student Views of Acceptable Professional Behavior: A Survey
Authors: Finnegan Cathy , Gauden Victoria
Published: May 2018

Professionalism is a concept at the heart of good medical practice. Ensuring that medical students develop and display professional behavior is crucial, both to ensure that their early encounters with patients are safe and appropriate, and to help guard against difficulties in their future practice. As part of its role as the UK's medical regulator, the General Medical Council (GMC) sets the standards that doctors need to follow as well as overseeing UK medical education and training. This includes providing guidance on student professional values and fitness to practice, which it does in partnership with the UK Medical Schools Council (MSC). To inform policy development in this area, the GMC carried out a survey of student professional values between December 2014 and January 2015. This article expands on and discusses a report about the survey, produced and published on the General Medical Council (GMC) website in 2015.1 The results of the survey are presented here. A total of 2,501 students responded to the survey, giving their views on the level of acceptability of 16 different scenarios. These results were analyzed by gender, year of study and entry route to medical school. While medical students responded overall in ways that indicate an understanding of professionalism, the results have highlighted some areas to focus improvements on, and differences between groups of students may be helpful to medical schools in planning how and when to teach certain aspects of professionalism.
Personal Drug Diversion of Narcotics by Physicians:
Authors: Paul Sindy M. , Abel David , Steinberg Majella
Published: May 2018

Diversion of opioids and other controlled substances for personal use by physicians poses a risk to patient health, safety and welfare, as well as the health and well-being of the physicians themselves. This type of diversion places patients at risk for infectious disease transmission, substandard patient care, and/or denial of medication. State medical boards (SMBs) have an obligation to ensure that the highest quality of care is provided to all patients, which includes a multifaceted role in investigating, monitoring and disciplining physicians and a responsibility to make concerted efforts to prevent harm to patients. Thus, SMBs are an integral part of the process when a physician is suspected of being impaired. Implementation of both preventive and responsive measures is crucial in attempting to not only avoid physician drug diversion, but to effectively address drug diversion when it occurs. In April 2011, the House of Delegates of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) adopted its Policy on Physician Impairment. The policy provides guidance for state medical and osteopathic boards on the inclusion of physician health programs (PHPs) to facilitate evaluation, recovery and rehabilitation and monitoring of physicians, as well as to protect the public from impaired physicians. This article reviews the problem of controlled-substances diversion by physicians and its adverse effect on public and personal safety, and it demonstrates how SMBs or other parties can use the FSMB Policy on Physician Impairment as a guide to develop their own professional assistance programs to ensure public safety.
The Rise of Female International Medical Graduates and their Contribution to Physician Supply in the United States
Authors: Arnhart Katie , Pei Xiaomei , Young Aaron
Published: May 2018

The rise of female physicians has provided care to the growing and evolving United States population. According to the 2014 FSMB Census of Licensed Physicians, 32% of actively licensed physicians are female. Less attention, however, has been given to the location of medical school graduation and its association with the growing population of female physicians. This study examines physicians who were issued their first license in the United States by gender and by where they graduated from medical school. Using data from the Federation of State Medical Boards' (FSMB) Physician Data Center, the authors measured the percentage of first-time licenses issued between 1990 and 2014 to females and by where they graduated from medical school — that is, either a United States medical graduate (USMG) or an international medical graduate (IMG). Key findings indicate that between 1990 and 2014, first-time licenses issued to IMG females have increased from 25% to 45% (31% to 47% for USMG females). Furthermore, the percentage of first-time licenses issued to female IMGs increased among international regions with the highest number of licensed physicians in the U.S. The findings support that a greater percentage of first-time licenses issued to IMGs have been to females over the past two and half decades. Analyzing the trend of first-time licenses issued to physicians by gender and location of medical school graduation adds to better understanding the physician pipeline and physicians' transition from medical school to the practicing medical community in the United States.
State Continuing Education Requirements for Physicians and Dentists, Including Requirements Related to Pain Management and Controlled Substance Prescribing
Authors: Xu Jing , Gribble Anna , Sigelman Daniel , Powell Clydette , Lurie Peter
Published: May 2018

States often require prescribers to undergo continuing education (CE) activities in specific areas of public health concern. Such requirements are of particular interest in the context of the opioid epidemic. In this article, we describe the prevalence and characteristics of state-level subject-specific CE requirements for physicians and dentists, with a focus on CE related to pain management/controlled substance prescribing. We reviewed individual state medical board websites and additional related information to obtain data on state subject-specific CE requirements applicable to physicians and dentists in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Our results show that 32 states (63%) have at least one subject-specific CE requirement on any topic for physicians and 30 states (59%) have such requirements for dentists. Twenty-nine states (57%) have pain management/controlled substance prescribing CE requirements for at least some physicians, and 13 states (25%) have similar requirements for dentists. However, pain management/controlled substance CE is required of all professionals for license renewal in only 10 states (20%) for physicians and in only six states (12%) for dentists. Typically, these are no more than three hours in duration. The majority of states have subject-specific CE requirements for physicians and dentists. Many states require CE to address pain management/controlled substance prescribing, but few do so for all professionals at renewal. These requirements are of limited duration and are not in addition to the overall number of CE hours required for licensure. This analysis suggests steps that states without relevant CE requirements might take to help combat the opioid crisis.
Mandated Self-Reporting of Workforce Data Collected During Medical License Application or Renewal:
Authors: Farnbach Pearson Amy W. , Moffett Maurice L. , Larson Richard S. , Rayburn William F.
Published: May 2018

Surveys required of licensed medical practitioners under the 2011 New Mexico Health Care Work Force Data Collection, Analysis and Policy Act produce knowledge useful for state health care workforce planning. As a case example, we examined responses to the mandatory survey from all obstetricians-gynecologists (ob-gyns) licensed and actively practicing in New Mexico between 2013 and 2015. In 2015, there were 389 licensed ob-gyns in New Mexico; two-thirds (254, 65.3%) practiced in the state. Eleven of 33 counties had no ob-gyn and no inpatient maternity services. More than half of all ob-gyns were female (54.1%), and females were younger than males (median age: 48.2 versus 61.4 years). Very few providers stated that their practice was too full to accept new patients. Most ob-gyns were employed (rather than practice owner-operators), and few worked in independent practices. The 28.7% of all ob-gyns who worked in non-metropolitan counties were more likely to be male, white, older, and work more hours. In conclusion, mandated self-reporting of workforce data provided a rich information source for use in evaluating medical specialty trends in New Mexico. Longitudinal observations will identify trends, along with an ability to isolate factors that either determine or are determined by these trends.
Part-time Pediatric Practice: Demographic and Medical Practice Characteristics and Implications for State Medical Boards
Authors: Rimsza Mary E. , Ruch-Ross Holly , Moskowitz William B. , Simon Harold K. , Towey Kelly , Mulvey Holly J.
Published: May 2018

The increasing number of part-time physicians in pediatrics and other specialties has major implications for state medical boards. This study examines the demographic and practice characteristics of part-time pediatricians compared to full-time pediatricians and the implications of these characteristics on licensure requirements. An electronic survey on workforce topics was developed by the American Academy of Pediatrics' Committee on Pediatric Workforce. The survey responses of part-time pediatricians were compared to the responses of pediatricians working full-time. Approximately 31% of the part-time pediatricians plan to continue to work part-time for > 10 years. A small cohort of part-time pediatricians (4.7%) were working < 11 hours per week. The demographic and practice characteristics of part-time pediatricians differ significantly from full-time pediatricians but there was no difference in reported appointment availability between part-time and full-time pediatricians. These findings have implications for the regulatory community regarding the number of hours a physician must work to provide quality patient care and be considered an active physician in good standing. They also have important implications for projecting the number of pediatricians needed to ensure that all children have access to care in the United States.
Evaluasi Awal Ketahanan Beberapa Kultivar Talas Terhadap Serangan Kumbang Talas, Papuana spp. (Coleoptera : Scarabaeidae)
Authors: Yaku Alexander
Published: May 2018

Taro beetles, Papuana spp., (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) are pests of taro (Colozasia esculenta) and a number of other plants in the South Pacific regions including Papua. The pest have become serious threat for taro farmers because it damage corm resulting in the loss of production. To control the taro beetle, 104 taro cultivars were evaluated for their natural resistance. The experiment was conducted in the Unipa Farm located in East Amban. Results of research shows that there are three cultivars being highly resistance and 36 cultivars being only resistance. The taro with white colour of corm flesh seems to be a non-preference factor that alter insect behavior, resulting in the selection of alternate taro cultivars.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Stater Acetobacter xylinum terhadap Produksi Nata Menggunakan Medium Air Kelapa
Authors: Cepeda Gino Nemesio
Published: May 2018

Nata is also known as microbial cellulose and it is the first commercially product in Philippines. Nata derived from Latin word �natare� which means "to float" from fermenting coconut water or rotting ftuits. Nata can grow in coconut water, an abundant domestic waste product or in a nutrient medium. Nata is produced by fermenting coconut �water involving� Acetobacter xylinum as a starter culture. The quality of nata depends on any factors including type and nutrient concentration of medium, acidity, temperature and quality of starter culture. The objective of the research is to know optimum concentration of starter culture of A. xylinum in producing nata de coco. The results indicated that starter concentration of A. xylinum ( 2-12%) did�nt influence the quality of nata de coco including thickness, wet and dry weight and yield. The thickness, wet and dry weight of nata after 15 days incubation in variation of starter concentration� were 27.79-29.43 mm, 93.32-97.46 and 4.88-9.53g respectively, while the yield� was 46.66-48.73%.
Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Akibat Pemberian Ekstrak Krandalit dan Fraksi Bahan Organik pada Humic Hapludults
Authors: Musaad Ishak
Published: May 2018

The aims of this research were to study pH, C-organic, exchangeable Al, P_available (Bray II), and Fe-DTPA, due to applications of crandallite extract and organic matter fraction of peat and chicken dung on Humic Hapludults. This research was conducted at Jatinangor. The laboratory experiment was rranged in a factorial split plot design consisted of two kinds or organic matter (peat and chicken dung) as main plot, three levels organic fractions namely: without organic fraction, humic fraction and fulfic fractions as sub-plot and four levels crandallite extract (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg P2O5 per hectare) as sub-plots. Each treatment unit was replicated three times so it produced 72 experiment units. Results showed that humic fraction application at different level of crandillate extract increased soil pH, Fe-DTPA, dry weight of root and shoot. Crandallite extract application increased P-available (3 mg per kg). HUmic fractions increased organic C in soils (0,63%), dry weight shoot (4,71 g per plant) and decreased exchangeable Al (0,10 cmol per kg).
Variasi Morfologi Ubi Jalar Lokal Asal Dataran Tinggi Minyambouw dan Anggi
Authors: Purnomo Dwiana Wasgito , Heatubun Charlie D. , Misiro Vika , Mustamu Yohanis Amos , Amisnaipa Amisnaipa
Published: May 2018

Sweet potato is superior commodity of Papua because consumed as special food by society in the middle mountain of Papua. Therefore, sweet potato has vital value in economical, social and culture. In the highland Minyambouw and Anggi have been done exploration and characteristic morphology which is observed among other storage root, leaf and petiole. Result of research exploration and characterization are found around 18 local clons which consist of 8 clons in highland of Minyambouw and 10 clons in highland of Anggi. Clon of Simpengey has special characteristic of the primary colour of its storage root skin is brownish orange, the primary colour of its storage root flesh in crem and secondary colour its storage root is white. Clon of syeb Nntung Ninggos has characteristic among other storage root shape is elliptic, storage root skin primary colour is yellow and the most of the immature leaf colour is purple. Morphology can be proved that only 11 clone groups of sweet potato in the both area.
Karakter Morfologi Daun Ubi Jalar Sebagai Bahan Pangan Suku Dani Distrik Kurulu Jayawijaya
Authors: Suparno Antonius , Logo Opalina , Purnomo Dwiana Wasgito
Published: May 2018

Sweet potato serves as a staple food for people in Jayawijaya. Many cultivars of sweet potatoes have been cultivated by Dani tribe in Kurulu as foot for their infant, child and adult as well as feeding especially for pigs. Base on the used of sweet potatoes as food source for infant and child, this study explored 10 different cultivars. As for the leaf morphology, it was indentified that the mature leaves have size around 15 � 18 cm. general outline of the leaf is reniform (40%), 60% have green colour leaf, 50% without leaf lobe, 60% of leaf lobes number is one, 70% of shape of central leaf lobe is toothed. Abazial leaf vein pigmentation have purple (40%), and petiole pigmentation is purple with green near leaf (60%), besides its tuber roots, sweet potatoes are also harvested for its shoots and green young leaves for vegetables.
Keragaman FMA yang Berasosiasi Dengan Agathis labillardieri Warb. di Arboretum Anggori Universitas Negeri Papua
Authors: Suparno Antonius , Paiki Sigmun H. G. , Wanggai Jacobus
Published: May 2018

The aim of the observation was to identify the arbuscular mycorryza fungi (AMF) which associate with �Agathis labillardieri� Warb. at The State University of Papua Arboretrum, Anggori. Two hundred grams soil sampel from rhizosphere ��were taken from 10 three years old Agathis seedlings growing under of Agathis labillardieri Warb. trees. This trees were 30 years old that planting at are 1.0 �ha. AMF spore was found by wet sieving process using four levels spore sieve namely� 45 �m, 75 �m, 125 �m, and 250 �m. Spore speciments were made by using PVLG and Melzer�s reagent and observed by using dissecting and stereo microscope. The result of identification found that there were� three genus of AMF which assisiated with Agathis at Anggori Arboretrum. Acaulospora genus consists of four species namely Acaulospora cf. foveata, Acaulospora cf. morrowae, Acaulospora cf. bireticulata, Acaulospora cf. mellea.� Glomus genus consists of two species namely Glomus cf. aggregatum, �Glomus cf. luteum, while� Sclerocystis �consists only one species� namely �Sclerocystis cf. �lenticular thickening�.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Cendawan Filoplan yang Berpotensi Sebagai Agensia Pengendali Cendawan Patogen Phytopthora palmivora pada Tanaman Kakao
Authors: Woyen Paulus
Published: May 2018

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantations �development in Indonesia have been made effort today almost in every areas, but not improved yield. An inhibitor factor is pest and disease invasion. Controling of cocoa pod rot disease caused by Phytophthora palmivora in common suggestion is used of sintetic fingicide, but it has hazard effect to environment, animals and human health, thus today, friendly controling tecnology by used of antagonistic microorganism is being developed. Common Antagonistic microorganism used were soil-inhabitant (rhizosphere). It supposed that, there were plant�s surface-inhahabitant (phyloplen) fungi which potentially as antagonist agent to P. palmivora. This research was obtained to isolation and identification of ph
Pengeringan Jagung Menggunakan Alat Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca dengan Sumber Energi Surya dan Biomassa Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Aman Wilson Palelingan
Published: May 2018

Drying process is one of important stage in handling of agricultural products. However, this process required much energy to remove moisture from the product. Because of that, it was needed a dryer to remove water from inside of products. A dryer with solar energy as a heat source combined with heat energy from corncob biomass was designed and used in corn dried. The dryer is usually known as green house effect-hybrid (GHE-hybrid). GHE-hybrid consists of absorber, product holder, fans to remove moisture from dried product, heat exchanger, stove and water tank. The heat source used in dryer comes from solar radiation and biomass burned in stove. The objective of this research was to evaluate performance of dryer use solar energy and corncob as heating sources. Results of this research showed that drying process of 1526 kg of corn with initial moisture content 25.7% wet basic until 16.7% wet basic needed drying time of 14 hours. The corncobs that were needed to remove the moisture was about 180 kg. The energy calculated in this drying process from corncob, diesel fuel, solar radiation which were about 3150 MJ or 62%, 1739.71MJ or 34%, 204.94 MJ or 4%, respectively. The research also found that the thermal eficiency of dryer was 28%, eficiency of drying heat was 59.62%, total eficiency was 11.23% and specific energy consumption was 31522,52 kJ/kg.
Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Pesisir Distrik Kaimana Kabupaten Kaimana
Authors: Wibowo Kunto
Published: May 2018

Availability of natural resources do not always make community in those region being in a high level income. This is because of using �natural resources by the community on this region have not been optimal yet. Purposes of the study were to know�� level of income, allocation time�� product activity, and resources of business opportunities to increase income of household. Research method is used was description with survey technique.� The result of research indicates average income of household were under minimum wage regional standard in� Papua Barat, allocation time in product activity just achieve a half of labor potential in household. The potential of work� is still be available enough and� natural resource that be copious can be used to increase businesses
Dampak Investasi Sumberdaya Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua Barat: Pendekatan Model Computable General Equilibrium
Authors: Hadi Supri
Published: May 2018

The research objectives are to analyze impact of human capital investment on economic growth and poverty incidence in West Papua. Analysis is using a combination of Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model and Foster�Greer-Thorbecke Method. The human capital investment is represented by government expenditure for education and health. The simulation results show that human capital investment is able to increase economic growth and household income. Head count index, poverty gap index and poverty severity index also decrease except for non-labor household group in the urban area. Human capital investment for education gives more benefit to household in rural area than those in urban area, especially for farm-laborer and agriculture entrepreneur household groups in the rural area, while investment for health gives more benefit to non-agricultural high income household group in urban area.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merril) pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam Jagung dalam Sistem Tumpang Sari
Authors: Andriyani Liz Yanti , Mukshin Mukhsin , Darma Wika Anriya
Published: May 2018

The objective of the experiment was to observe the best plant spacing of corn to increase the growth and yield of soybean under intercropping system. The experiment was conducted from December 2008 to March 2009 at Jambi University� experimental station. The experimental design was randomized complete block design� with four replications. These treatments were intercropping corn and soybean� with plant spacing of corn : 75 cm x 25 cm, 75 cm x 50 cm, 100 cm x 25 cm, 100 cm x 50 cm, 150 cm x 25 cm and 150 cm x 50 cm. The results showed that the plant spacing of corn under intercropping system affected the height of� soybean, yield of soybean, yield of corn and Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), but did not� affect the� dry weight of the upper part of soybean plant,� number of� pods per soybean plant, number of filled pods per soybean plant, 100� grains weight of soybean and 1000 grains weight of corn. The plant spacing of corn 75 cm x 25 cm under intercropping system produced better growth and yield of soybean than the other treatments with LER at 1,454.
Pengaruh Periode Kekeringan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Genotipe Padi
Authors: Tubur Herman W. , Chozin M. A. , Santosa Edi , Junaedi Ahmad
Published: May 2018

The objective of this experiment was to identify the growth and production responses of rice genotypes to drought period. Rice plants were grown under plastic house in plots separated by a massive walls and water was suplied by inlet pipe line. Drought treatments were placed as main-plot, consisted of K3, K6, K9 (water was supplied till 3, 6, and 9 weeks after rice transplanting (WAT), respectively) and control (standard rice growing without drought treatment).� Rice genotypes were placed as sub-plot, consisted of IR-64 and Ciherang (low land type improved varieties), IPB-97 (new plant type), Menthik Wangi (an aromatic local low land rice), Rokan (a hybryd rice), Way Apo Buru (amphibian type), Jatiluhur and Silugonggo (up land type). The results showed that rice growth and yield were significantly affected by drought treatment, especially in K3 and K6. Low yield in K3 and K6 were mostly caused by increased of unfilled spikelet. Jatiluhur, Ciherang and Way Apo Buru still showed relatively high yield under drought stress indicated that those genotypes were relatively tolerant to drought stress; Silugonggo and IPB-97 showed relatively medium tolerant to drought stress; IR-64, Menthik wangi and Rokan showed the most sensitive one.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Beberapa Jenis Bokashi dan Mulsa Terhadap Hasil Lobak
Authors: Syaranamual Siska
Published: May 2018

Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) is popular in the world as a root vegetable. In Indonesia, the yield of radish is low due to several factors such as the cultivation system. Fertilization and mulching are among the cultivation system which are widely known to improve crop growth and yield. The research aimed to study the effect of bokashi-fertilizer and mulch combination on yield of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). A field experiment was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology Faculty, The State University of Papua, Manokwari. This experiment was set up in a randomized block design, consisting of three kinds of bokashi namely firewood/ashwood-bokashi (B1), firewood-bokashi (B2), ashwood-bokashi (B3) and four kinds of mulches consist of transparent plastic mulch (M1), black/silver plastic mulch (M2), gliricida mulch (M3) and imperata mulch (M4). The overall treatments were as follows: control, B1M1, B1M2, B1M3, B1M4, B2M1, B2M2, B2M3, B2M4, B3M1, B3M2, B3M3, B3M4. The results show that yield of radish was not affected by application of the bokashi and mulch combination. Even though, no statistically significant, the application of bokashi and mulch increased plant fresh weight by 59%, tuber fresh weight per plant 61.28%, leaf weight 45.79%, tuber length 19.38% and tuber diameter 22.38% compared to control.
Industri Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dalam Konteks Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Waromi Josina
Published: May 2018

Palm Oil is versatile crops. In general, most of products coming from fresh fruit bunch (FFB) producing crude palm oil (CPO) and crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) are used for food, oleo chemical and biofuel. Besides that, its leaves and empty fruit bunch can be used for natural fertilizer, pulp and paper. Palm oil crops also give benefits for countries that produce palm oil crops. For example, in Indonesia, palm oil crops not only have numerous contributions to gross domestic products (GDP) but also it creates employment, increases income level of farmer� and provides basic amenities and infrastructure in rural area where the oil palm plantation there.�However, palm oil crops have some negative impacts for environment. The expanse of oil palm plant
Uji Ketahanan Varietas Tomat Terhadap Cercospora Sp. di Rumah Kasa
Authors: Nenepat Adonia D. , Meliala Cipta , Paiki Frengki A.
Published: May 2018

The severity of Cercospora disease under natural infection was thought related to resistance of tomato varieties. To know the difference of tomato varieties resistance to Cercospora, an artificial infection was conducted in the screen house using a randomized design. Inoculation of Cercospora was given by spraying 106 spores ml-1 to 4 plant thoroughly with hand sprayer, while control plants were inoculated with sterilized water. The severity of diseases was observed on 3 tomato leaves� each 3 days after symptoms was seen first time.� All tomato varieties tested : Amelia, Arthaloka, Ratna, and� Permata was susceptible to the Cercospora infection. The symptom development (r) was varied from 0,32 to 0,61 unit per day. Resistancy of tomato varieties to Cercospora sp. Is discussed.
Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lamb) Akibat Pemberian Ekstrak Krandalit, Fraksi Humat dan Kalium pada Ultisol
Authors: Nusan Sapriansyah , Musaad Ishak , Djuuna Irnanda A. F.
Published: May 2018

The objective of this research was to determine some soil hemical properties� and the growth of� sweet potato� (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lamb) as an effects� of Crandalitte Extract, Humat� Fraction, and Potassium application on Acid Mineral Soil of Warmare..� The pot experiment was conducted in the Screen house, Department of Soil Science Faculty of� Agriculture and Agricultural Technology, State University� of Papua Manokwari,� from August 10th� to October 5th 2011.� The pot experiment has been done using� Completed Randomize Design with 7 treatments and four replications , namely �: A0 = no fertilizer (treatment);� A1 = 100% crandalitte extract + 0% organic fraction + 0% potassium;A2 = 80% crandalitte extract + 10%� organic fraction + 10% potassium;A3 = 60% crandalitte extract + 20%� organic fraction +2 0% potassium;A4 = 40% crandalitte extract + 30%� organic fraction + 30% potassium;A5 = 20% crandalitte extract + 40%� organic fraction + 40% potassium, and;A6 = 0% crandalitte extract + 50%� organic fraction + 50% potassium.� The dosage of each treatment was 100 liter ha-1 (4 g Pot -1). Some soil chemical characteristics were analyzed for pH (H2O), pH (KCl), N-Total, P-available, K-total, and Al-exchangeable. While the plant growth variables were measured� mainly for long steam on 5, 6, 7 and 8 weeks� after planting, biomass of trubus, and the length of root and steam were measured at the end of vegetative growth� on 8 weeks� after planting. Data were analyzed using statistical analyses of Analysis of Variance (F Test) and DMRT test. The result showed that the application of� crandalitte extract, humic fraction and potassium was significantly increased the� status of P-available and H-exchangeable, but not affected significantly for� other soil chemical characteristics (pH H2O, pH KCl, C-organic percentage, N-total, and Al-exchangeable). Fresh and dry weight of� sweet potato trubus were also significantly affected by those application, however it was not affected significantly on long steam; wet weight and� dry weight of root and also root� length of sweet potato.� Among the treatments,� the A2 treatment (80% EFC : 10% Organic fraction : 10% Potassium) showed a better value� of the status P-available, H-exchangeable and the biomass of trubus.� This might be related to the� characteristic of acid mineral soil� that need high P fertilizer and the� balance application of�� organic matter and potassium.
Pengaruh Beberapa Konsentrasi Hyrasil Terhadap Pembungaan Tanaman Melon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Andriyani Liz Yanti
Published: May 2018

The objective of the experiment was to observe the best Hydrasil� concentration to the flowering of �melon� to increase the yield of melon (Cucumis melo L.) . The experiment was conducted at Jambi University experimental station, which is located in an altitude of ��35 m above the sea level.� The experimental� design was randomized complete block design with 4 replications and 6 treatment levels of Hydrasil concentration, ie. : H0 =� none� Hydrasil treatment, H1 =� 100 ppm� Hydrasil, H2 =� 200 ppm�� Hydrasil, H3 =� 300 ppm� Hydrasil, H4 =� 400 ppm� Hydrasil, H5 =� 500 ppm� Hydrasil. The results� showed that Hydrasil concentration� significantly affected number of female �flowers and number of male� flowers per plant. �Hydrasil concentration at� 200 ppm�� gave �more� number of female �flowers �per plant and� less �number of male �flowers per plant than the other treatments.
Penampilan Fenotipik Delapan Genotipa Jagung Lokal Manokwari Hasil Penggaluran Generasi Pertama
Authors: Mawikere Nouke Lenda , Sarungallo Amelia S. , Aribowo Diyah A. , Gultom Efa
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to obtain the package information about� the characteristics of first generation of eight genotypes of Manokwari-local corn which made strain based on seed color differences. The materials used in this study were eight genotypes of Manokwari-local corn, organic and inorganic fertilizers according to recommended dosage, and pesticides. Planting was done in the farmer�field located in Beach� Amban, Manokwari. The study was designed using a single row and eight� local corn genotipes which were planted in one seedbed with a size of 4m x 1.5m. Hybridization method used was artificially self-pollinating. The variables measured� were� plant- height character, stem character, leave character, cobs character, and seed character. Data analysis was done using T-test of the difference between the average value for each variable observed.� Eight genotypes of� Manokwari-local corn� which have been evaluated on the characteristics of their vegetative and generative were vary. The highest percentage of seed color in a uniform cob was found in a population of� Red-Kebar genotypes ( 94.4 % ) and the lowest in Purple-Anggi population ( 13.3 % ).
Respon Pertumbuhan, Hasil dan Ketahanan Cabai Terhadap Phytopthora capsici L. yang Diaplikasi Kompos yang Diinokulasi Trichoderma spp dan Bakteri
Authors: Asyerem Fenny Salomina Jensanura
Published: May 2018

The research aims to study the effect of compost formulas given Trichoderma spp, and bacteria on growth and yield of chilli variety Hot Marconi and resistance to P. capsici L. PCSTL2. The experiment was conducted in laboratory of Balitro and greenhouse at Cikabayan, IPB in May to November 2011. The experiment pot used Randomized Block Analysis with 3 replicated. Formula compost as treatment are (A). Manure + A. conyzoides var hirtum (Lam) + waste sago + Trichoderma spp, (B). Manure + A. conyzoides var hirtum (Lam) + waste sago + bacteria, (C). Manure + T. diversifolia (Hamsley) A.Gray + waste sago + Trichoderma spp, (D). Manure + T. diversifolia (Hamsley) A. Gray + waste sago + bacteria, (E). Manure + A. conyzoides var hirtum (Lam) + waste sago + Trichoderma spp + bacteria, (F). Manure + T. diversifolia (Hamsley) A. Gray + waste sago + Trichoderma spp + bacteria.� The results showed that treatment of formula compost significant improve on growth and yield of chilli and the incidence disease against P. capsici L. PCSTL2 and first harvest chilies. Although the treatment of compost formula showed lower growth and higher incidence of disease but is able to increase the yield of chili than control.
Kemampuan Pertumbuhan Setek Tanaman Gedi (Abelmoschumanihot L. Medik)
Authors: Warip Wilhelmus , Namserna Hangrie J. , Namserna Fenny S. J.
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the growing ability of cuttings gedi plant. The study is conducted by using a randomized block design (RAK), which consists of 3 treatments which are the source of cutting from the top, middle, and bottom of the plants stem. The result showed that budding�s time and length were significanly affected by the source of the cuttings. Cuttings from the top and middle of the stem performed better vegetative growth than that from the bottom of the stem.
Sistem Penyimpanan Benih Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Distrik Anggi Kabupaten Pegunungan Arfak
Authors: Ampnir Astrid Ferlin E. I. , Mawikere Nouke Lenda , Widodo Imam
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine how the system of seed saving by the community Pegunungan Arfak Anggi District traditionally has been done for generations to preserve local wisdom. Results from this study are expected to provide information to the public and the government about seed storage system traditionally has been done for generations in the community Anggi. Seed storage systems in seven villages in the district Anggi is still using seed storage techniques based on local wisdom that has been done for generations. Seed storage system which is unique in the storage Anggi noken system for storing seed potatoes and pumpkin plants to store grain. In addition, seed drying is done in 2 ways, namely dried and placed near the fireplace.
Identifikasi Cendawan Penyebab Bercak Daun Pokem (Setaria italica L.)
Authors: Awom Willem , Erari D. K. , Paiki Frengki A.
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to identify the type of fungal causing leaf spot at Pokem. This study was conducted descriptively by using observation technique at laboratory of the fungal inoculated collecting from the infected leaf sample. The data collected then identified by using literature reference. The result found that Cercospora jenseana, f. sp.� Setariae was the fungus causing the leaf spot disease at the pokem plant.
KAJIAN PENANGGULANGAN KERUSAKAN LAHAN AKIBAT PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL HIDROLOGI PADA DAS PAMI
Authors: Kadang Tola Kati Syamsudin , Kubangun Siti Hadjar
Published: May 2018

Changes in land use in watershed will affect peak discharge and degradation land. It is becoming an indicator of better or worse use of land in watershed area. This study aims to analysis land use change, to predict peak flows based on changes in land use and land use change scenarios in the Pami watershed. This study uses a number of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations of the condition of the land and soil sampling, which is then analyzed in the laboratory. Secondary data were obtained from literature and related agencies such as geographical map and thematic maps including land map, administrative area maps, land use maps in 1996-2015 and rainfall in 1996-2015. Data analysis included analysis of changes in land use, identification of watershed characteristics and hydrology analysis. Research results showed that  changes in land use in 1996-2015 was dominated by primary forest but experiencing a decline around 39,94%.  While land use included secondary forest and settlement area were increased by 73,10%  and 70,61% respectively. Predicted peak flows based on changes in land use obtained the average of peak discharge in 1996 was about 118.7 m3/sec, while the average of peak discharge in 2015 amounted to 157.4 m3/sec where there is an increase of 33.5 %. Scenarios of land use change conducted in the mixed farming in Pami watershed obtained peak discharge of 157.4 m3/sec
IDENTIFIKASI SISTEM BUDIDAYA, PEMANFAATAN DAN ANALISIS NUTRISI SAYUR HITAM (RUNGIA KLOSSII) ASAL DISTRIK MAPIA KABUPATEN DOGIYAI
Authors: Edowai Desi Natalia , Mariay Ivonne Fitria
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan sistem budidaya dan pemanfaatan sayur hitam (Rungia Klossii ) oleh suku Ekari di Kabupaten Dogiyai serta memberikan informasi nutrisi yang terdapat pada sayur hitam (Rungia Klossii). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan tehnik observasi langsung pada tanaman sayur hitam di lapang dengan mengamati sistem budidaya dan kandungan nutrisi tanaman. Prosedur analisa menggunakan Gravimetri dan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Analisis dilakukan di Laboratorium Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Papua bulan April 2016.  Peubah yang diamati berdasarkan metode tersebut  meliputi identifikasi sistem budidaya dan kandungan nutrisi pada tanaman yang dianalisis pada bagian daun.   Sistem pertanian yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat dalam menanam sayur hitam (Rungia klosii) adalah sistem pertanian campuran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kandungan nutrisi Rungia klossii meliputi kadar air, kadar minyak lemak, kadar besi, kadar mangan, kadar kalsium, dan kadar magnesium. Kandungan magnesium pada tanaman Rungia klossii adalah yang tertinggi yaitu 272, 0892 mg/L.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI Pseudomonas fluorescens ASAL TOMAT, KEDELAI, DAN JAGUNG TERHADAP Ralstonia solanacearum SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Kirihio Aco Roni , Mariay Ivonne Fitria , Meliala Cipta
Published: May 2018

Inhibition of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates the origin of tomato, soybean and corn against Ralstonia solanacearum tested using a completely randomized design (CRD).        P. fluorescens growth was measured at King's B medium by way of suspension antagonist put on filter paper of 0.5 cm in diameter. Inhibition of P. fluorescens is done by placing the antagonist suspension of 0.5 cm diameter filter paper on NA media that has been deployed R. solanacearum. The results showed that: (a) the growth of P. fluorescens origin of tomato, soybean and corn on King's B media were not significantly different, (b) the inhibition of P. fluorescens isolates against R. solanacearum not significantly different and, (c) the inhibition of isolates P. fluorescens origin of tomato, soybean and corn against R. solanacearum in vitro relatively strong
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK, DAUN BABADOTAN, SERAI, DAUN PEPAYA, DAN BUAH MENGKUDU SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI DALAM PENGENDALIAN Plutella xylostella (LEPIDOPTERA : PLUTELLIDAE) PADA TANAMAN SAWI
Authors: Sanjaya Arya Abi , Yaku Alexander , Lindongi Linda Ernawati
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan ekstrak beberapa tanaman sebagai insektisida nabati dalam mengendalikan P. xylostella pada tanaman sawi, serta menentukan jenis ekstrak tanaman yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan yaitu jenis bahan nabati, yang terdiri dari enam taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol (P0), ekstrak daun sirsak (P1), ekstrak daun babadotan (P2), ekstrak daun serai (P3), ekstrak daun pepaya (P4) dan ekstrak buah mengkudu (P5). Dosis yang digunakan dalam pengaplikasian setiap jenis insektisida nabati adalah sebanyak 50 ml/polibag. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan efektif dalam pengendalian P. xylostella karena rata-rata persentase efikasi di atas 50 % dalam kurun waktu 24 JSA. Ekstrak buah mengkudu yang paling baik dari beberapa ekstrak tanaman lainya, dalam pengendalian P. xylostella pada tanaman sawi.
INVENTARISASI DAN KARAKTERISASI JENIS-JENIS SAGU (Metroxylon spp) DI DISTRIK SENTANI TENGAH DAN DISTRIK SENTANI TIMUR KABUPATEN JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Monim Yunus , Luhulima Frederik , Purnomo D. Wasgito
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengkarakterisasi jenis-jenis sagu yang ada di Distrik Sentani Tengah dan Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei lapang. Berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh bahwa (a). Jenis-jenis sagu yang tersebar di Distrik Sentani Tengah dan Distrik Sentani Timur berjumlah 36 jenis, bila dibagi menurut warna empulur, dan jenis terbanyak terdapat di Kampung Ifale dan Kampung Yoboi yaitu 24 jenis. (b). Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya tanaman sagu di masa yang akan datang menjadi penyebab punahnya beberapa jenis sagu. (c). Karakter morfologi luar dapat menjadi kunci pembeda dari jenis-jenis sagu yang terdapat di Sentani.
ANALISIS LAGU NO WOMAN NO CRY OLEH BOB MARLEY MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Awom Iriano Yedija Petrus
Published: May 2018

‘No Woman, No Cry’ is one of Bob Marley’s popular songs besides ‘I Shot the Sherriff,’ ‘One Love,’ ‘Is This Love,’ and ‘Three Little Birds.’ This song is worth studied since it often creates a sense of dualism and ambiguous in the meaning among fans especially the non-Jamaican audience. Despite the fact that the language of the lyric is clear but in order to have an in-depth understanding one needs to have a fit and proper approach. This is because of the locality of the context through language and cultural convention. Therefore in this research the writer offers an approach through the lense of sociology of literature which emphasize the knowledge of biography and socio-history. This approach is being conducted first by analysis of the text through heurestic and hermeneutic method. Heurestic is the first reading process that aims at giving meaning to the text based on the convention of language structures. While hermeneutic is the process of interpreting and forseeing the implied meaning of the text using all sources of knowledge. This second step can be fulfilled if the interpreter have an adequate biographical and socio-historical knowledge about the writer/author. This is in line to Hypolite Taine theory of race, moment and millieu. That a literary text is a depiction of reality from a certain community in a certain moment and millieu or circumtance.
ANALISIS FUNGSI MITOS KURI DAN PASAI BAGI MASYARAKAT ASLI TELUK WONDAMA
Authors: Suabey Rinetha Stella
Published: May 2018

This paper aims to describe the function of Kuri and Pasai myths for the native people of Wondama Bay. The mythical function itself as part of oral literature aims to enrich the understanding of the indigenous people of Wondama Bay about its oral literature. Myths Kuri and Pasai is the cultural result of the people of Wondama Bay which continues to be passed down from generation to generation. In the function of the Myth of Kuri and Pasai there are three functions, among others: 1) aesthetic function, in the aesthetic function there are two functions such as the function of the symbol and didactic function, 2) the function religiou, 3) the social function.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN MEMECAHKAN MASALAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA PRAKTIKUM FISIOLOGI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Damopolii Insar
Published: May 2018

The objective of the research is to study the effect of inquiry learning strategies and problem solving to University Science Students Process Skills on Plant Physiology Prakticum. The study applied the quasy experiment method with a 2x2 factorial design and using 74 students as samples. The results showed that (1) science process skills of  student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies have higher science process skills than student who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies; (2) there is interaction effect between strategies learning and problem solving ability to the science process skills; (3) science process skills of student who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies is higher than students who learned with guided inquiry learning strategies in terms of high problem solving ability; and (4) science process skills of students learned with guided inquiry learning strategies are higher than students who learned with modified free inquiry learning strategies in terms of low problem solving ability. Based on the findings of that inquiry learning strategies effect science process skills of student.