bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MSME Empowerment Through Business Coaching Programs and Massive Online Open Course
Authors: Herdiana Dyah Susanti  , Dian Arief Pradana  , Moh. Fahrurrozi  , Mahfud
Published: July 2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has hit various sectors, including micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). To stop the spread of this pandemic, many activities have been restricted under massive social restriction programs. Founded in 2015 and focused on empowering his MSMEs in Banyuwangi district and surrounding areas, Banyuwangi Untag Incubitek is committed to helping MSMEs to deal with this disease. Banyuwangi Untag Incubitek plays a role in helping MSMEs by working with mentors, coaches, financial institutions, government agencies and even foundations dedicated to his MSME development. His MSMEs who participate in this program include students, alumni and the general public. Gain the knowledge and skills to build and improve your existing business. The technique used in this empowerment program is to provide online coaching via Zoom platform, Untag Banyuwangi's Learning Management System "LMS". It is also available through Untag Banyuwangi's Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The benefits of the coaching program that partners of this program can receive are various services in the field of entrepreneurship, and results such as increased sales from an economic point of view and job creation from a social point of view can be obtained. surrounding community. In addition to knowledge and insight, he is evolving to be able to motivate his MSME stakeholders with businesses affected by the pandemic to innovate further.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A BY-PASS ROAD FEDERAL HIGHWAY R-255 (SIBERIA) BYPASSING THE CITY OF USOLYE-SIBIRSKOYE AND THE VILLAGE OF TELMA
Authors: Lyapustin Pavel , Dzhavahadze Alena
Published: July 2023

The paper considers the main indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of the construction of city bypasses by the example of the construction of a bypass road of the federal highway r-255 (Siberia) bypassing the city of Usolye-Sibirskoye and the village of Telma
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF SOLAR PANELS
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Malinin Nikolay , Kuznetsov Maxim , Gusev Ilia
Published: July 2023

The concept of managing a thermal power plant using a hybrid digital twin is considered, as well as the obstacles that arise during digitalization in the energy sector
IMPROVING THE INFORMATION SYSTEM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CONSUMER AND THE DISPATCHER IN THE ELIMINATION OF ACCIDENTS IN DISTRIBUTION ELECTRICAL NETWORKS
Authors: Sidorov Sergey , Pugachev Maxim , Puzanov Igor , Karpov Maxim , Ivashkova Venera , Boloev Evgeny , Fiskin Evgeny
Published: July 2023

. The need of power grid companies to quickly detect emergency power outages and identify damaged areas when solving the problem of restoring power supply in low-voltage networks leads to the need to improve the information system for consumer-dispatcher interaction. This work performed a critical analysis of the traditional system of interaction between the consumer and the dispatcher through contact centers customer service energy companies. Technical requirements to mobile system of consumer-dispatcher interaction are formed
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PLANNING A FITNESS WORKOUT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: July 2023

The article provides recommendations for planning a fitness workout for people with hypertension
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PLANNING A FITNESS WORKOUT FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH OSTEOCHONDROSIS OF THE SPINE
Authors: Usov Konstantin
Published: July 2023

The article provides recommendations for planning a fitness workout for people with osteochondrosis of the spine. The main goals of fitness training are highlighted, recommended exercises are considered, exercises that need to be limited and excluded
IMPLEMENTATION OF A PROACTIVE MONITORING SYSTEM FOR FIELD OPERATORS OF SITE PRODUCTION FACILITIES IN IOIL COMPANY
Authors: Yakovlev Arkady , Pankov Vladimir
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the introduction of the system of proactive monitoring of technological equipment operators in the company INC
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS MODELS OF MARKETPLACES
Authors: Zarubina Yuliya , Loginova Veronika
Published: July 2023

The article describes the e-commerce market and its elements, examines the differences between marketplaces and online stores, classifies marketplaces according to various criteria, analyzes two of the most popular marketplaces in Russia – Ozon and Wildberries according to the criterion "commission dependence on the quantity of goods in the order"
ORGANIZATION OF REMOTE WORK: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

The impact of remote work on productivity, employee satisfaction, communication and leadership is considered. The benefits of remote work are analyzed, such as increased flexibility and employee satisfaction, reduced office rental costs, and increased access to global talent. The challenges associated with managing remote teams are also considered, including problems of communication, monitoring and motivation of employees, as well as loss of connection with corporate culture and values. Practical recommendations for personnel management in conditions of remote work are provided
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION THROUGH THE PARTICIPATION OF STUDENTS IN PROFILE STUDENT OLYMPIADS AND SCIENTIFIC COMPETITIONS
Authors: Filimonova Yuliya
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the role of student specialized Olympiads and scientific competitions as elements of an independent assessment of the quality of education of university students. On the example of a specific group, an assessment of the quality of education of students-economists of ANTU was given
AUDIOLINGUAL AND AUDIOVISUAL METHODS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT SCHOOL
Authors: Sitosanova Ol'ga
Published: July 2023

The article deals with audiolingual and audiovisual methods, which are considered quite effective as methods of learning a foreign language
SIMULATION OF THE REACTION FOR OBTAINING ARSENIC ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: Kozyrev Arseny , Istomin Andrey , Istomina Alena
Published: July 2023

The article considers the classification of organoarsenic compounds and the types of their production; application of computer simulation in chemical-technological processes. The reaction for obtaining sodium 2-oxido(phenyl)arsoryl acetate was simulated, kinetic curves were obtained and analyzed; parameters are set to increase the yield of the product
INSTALLATION OF STEAM-GAS MIXTURES TO DETERMINE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SORPTION SENSORS
Authors: Voronova Tamara , Mazur Vladimir , Pudalov Aleksey
Published: July 2023

The problem of the development and research of sensitive elements is posed. To solve it, it is proposed to create an installation of steam-gas mixtures with the specified parameters necessary for sensitive elements. The installation of a saturator and a block diagram of an installation for creating steam-gas mixtures are given. The dependence of the volume concentration of vapors of the investigated organic matter on the pressures created by the installation is given
IDENTIFICATION OF CORROSION WEAR FACTORS
Authors: Cherepanov Anatoliy
Published: July 2023

The identification of corrosion wear factors at the site of the corrosion process is proposed by the initial and actual dimensions, by type, depth, intensity and danger of destructive changes in structural elements under the influence of aggressive media. Identification has a relatively simple implementation scheme, since an experimental and theoretical approach is used, which increases the accuracy of assessing the corrosion wear of structural material for both individual elements and the technical device as a whole
Hipoplasia de esmalte tipo I, en pacientes durante la revisión habitual en una clínica universitaria
Authors: Canchari Pereyra Teresa Paola
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La hipoplasia dental es una afección estructural a causa de un trastorno o formación incompleta de la matriz del esmalte, que macroscópicamente otorga al diente un aspecto blanquecino, sobre todo en el tipo I, característica muy parecida a la mancha blanca de la caries dental en su etapa inicial, la diferenciación entre ambas es su ubicación que comúnmente la hipoplasia no está relacionada con zonas susceptibles a la caries. El objetivo del presente es determinar la frecuencia de la hipoplasia dental en una población de 3 años a 64 años. Metodología: El estudio aplicado es cuantitativo, no experimental y tipo retrospectivo, en el que se revisaron 398  historias clínicas odontológicas, con la aplicación de una ficha de recolección se determine la presencia de hipoplasia de esmalte tipo I Resultados: de 398 pacientes presentaban hipoplasia tipo I un 19 %, de los cuales contaban con una distribución de  66 % en mujeres y para el sexo masculino de 34 %, presentándose en un 60 % en el maxilar superior, siendo la pieza 13 y 23 la que se presenta con mayor frecuencia. Discusión: La presencia de Hipoplasia de esmalte dental de tipo I, caracterizada por la presencia de mancha blanca, es una alteración estructural poco común en nuestra población de estudio, esta alteración está preferentemente en mujeres, en relación con su ubicación, se encuentra con mayor frecuencia en las piezas dentarias anterosuperiores en sus caras vestibulares, al afectar este sector involucra la estética, nos resulta importante su estudio para poder plantear soluciones preventivas más que rehabilitadoras, el deterioro de la estructura dental, ya que tener alteraciones estructurales son susceptibles a la caries dental e influyen drásticamente en la estética.
RISK-FORMING FACTORS IN THE FIELD OF SHIPBUILDING
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Aminova Firuza I. , Semkovskaya Anastasia V. ,   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes and identifies risk-forming factors that may arise in the shipbuilding industry. The analysis of risk-forming factors and risks themselves in the shipbuilding industry is carried out on the example of JSC “Admiralty Shipyards”. The analysis of risk-forming factors and risks on a specific example was carried out in order to identify risk factors that are inherent not only to the enterprise in question, but also to other Russian shipbuilding enterprises. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in order to effectively build a risk management system at shipbuilding enterprises, it is necessary to have complete and reliable information about the factors that contribute to the emergence of specific risks in this area. It is also necessary to calculate the degree of risk for each of these factors, which will allow you to choose the best management solution that minimizes the losses of the organization in the event of an entrepreneurial risk.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REVERSE LOGISTICS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION INTO COMPANIES
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk Russia, Beysenbaev Ruslan M.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to reverse logistics, in particular, specific methodological recommendations for the effective organization of the management of returnable material, information and financial flows in companies to improve the competitiveness of enterprises. Conceptual recommendations within the framework of a holistic approach to optimizing reverse logistics are highlighted. The results of the methods can be useful both for companies and for environmental organizations and government agencies seeking to increase the sustainability of business and ensure sustainable development.
THE MAIN APPROACHES TO STUDYING OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AND THE HOUSING ISSUE IN THE USSR (PART II)
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic Studies of Population of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISESP FCTAS RAS), Pilipenko Igor V. ,   Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The peculiarities of housing construction in the USSR within the planned economy determined the fundamental difference between the housing sector of the Russian Federation presently, other post-Soviet republics and countries of Central and Eastern Europe, on the one hand, and developed states, on the other hand. It is the dominance among households in the former countries of outright homeowners (with no mortgage) whereas the majority of households in the Western states either rent their dwellings or have a mortgage. However, most of contemporary studies have often overlooked this fact, which considerably influences the standard of living and the structure of households’ expenditures when international comparisons are performed. In this article in two parts, we consider approaches from the beginning of the 20th century to the 2010s to studying results of housing construction and the housing issue resolution in the USSR. Taking into account the results of pre-Revolution publications on the housing sector in the Russian Empire, we identify five general approaches in the Soviet professional literature and main features of Russian (post-Soviet) and foreign studies. This article reveals that underestimation in scholarly works published during last 30 years of the contribution of individual housing construction in the USSR, the activities of housing construction cooperatives, kolkhozes, housing construction in rural areas as well as not always balanced assessments of the qualitative progress in the housing sector during the 20th century prevent from obtaining the comprehensive picture of housing construction developments in the USSR and the thorough assessement of the current state of the housing sector in the Russian Federation in comparison to the Western states.
A GROUP OF STOCK ESG INDICES AND THE DIRECTION OF ITS EXPANSION
Authors:   Chechen-State University named after A.A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Demilkhanova Bela A.
Published: July 2023

The activities of Russian sustainable development companies included in the base for calculating the index of the Moscow Exchange-RSPP Vector of Sustainable Development is the subject of the article. The purpose of the article was to assess the role and importance of Russian companies in regional sustainable development, their financial performance, which have a significant impact on the formation of profits / losses of economic sectors and are a source of financing for large social and environmental projects in the territories of presence, as well as a comparative analysis of the bases for calculating indicators development of sectors of the economy: sectoral indices of shares of Russian companies and the index Vector of Sustainable Development of the Moscow Exchange. In the article, based on the analysis and grouping of information from the reports of Russian companies with different territorial and industry affiliations, their experience in the field of sustainable development is summarized. It is concluded that it is expedient to expand the family of stock indices of the Moscow Exchange by including in it a composite index of shares of 17 world-class companies that demonstrate a special contribution to the achievement of global sustainable development goals, determine the financial performance of leading sectors of the economy and have a direct impact on the achievement of Russia's national goals.
FEATURES OF CALCULATION OF "GREEN" ENERGY GENERATION COST
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kukushkin Sergey N. , Balakhanova Dariko K. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The paper looks at the challenges and benefits of using renewable energy. The growth of human needs, the increase in the scale of production to meet growing needs, the development of methods for making products requires a large amount of energy. The use of traditional energy sources, based on hydrocarbons and electricity, leads to active human intervention in the environment. To stop the negative consequences, the concept of a "green economy" was developed, one of the main areas that can, if not fully restore the environment, and at least stop the negative consequences is the use of renewable energy sources or "green" energy. The first, short experience of using renewable energy sources (small hydropower, wind and solar energy, etc.) has shown that so far these solutions pose more questions than opportunities. These are problems associated with low efficiency of sources, high costs for their manufacture and operation, disposal of funds that have expired their service life. As a solution to saving the environment, renewable sources have created even more problems for it at all stages of the life cycle: extraction of raw materials and production of materials, the actual manufacture of sources, the operational period, disposal. The work considers various recommended scenarios for the introduction and use of renewable energy sources, which, according to the authors, do not effectively solve the problems of both environmental protection and the means of "green" energy.
STATE REGULATION OF COMPETITION PROTECTION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, Kostyshak Mikhail M. , Vazieva Lyudmila T. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzokaeva Zalina M. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2023

In a market economy, the state needs to regulate the state of the competitive environment, since exclusively market mechanisms most often lead to the formation of monopolies and subsequently the abuse of a dominant position in the market, as well as other negative phenomena. The article examines the legal framework for state regulation of competition protection, analyzes the activities of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Russian Federation for the period from 2018 to 2020, and assesses the implementation of the National Plan for the Development of Competition.
COMPARATIVE APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES BASED ON LOGIT-REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Rudakova Lidiya V.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a comparative approach to the management systems of business structures based on logit-regression analysis. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the work lies in the development of an algorithm for the application of logit regression analysis using the explained and control variables necessary to understand the differences between the management systems of business structures. A methodology has been developed for measuring the quality of management systems of business structures for a certain period of time based on the size of the business structure, industry affiliation, territorial specialization.
DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN EDUCATION
Authors:   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Pridantsev Dmitry S.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the directions of development of public-private partnership in education, on the example of construction projects of interuniversity campuses. The construction of new campuses will open up new opportunities for scientific and industrial cooperation, 24/7 campus employment and the campus facility sharing format will become a catalyst for cooperation between universities and research institutes, businesses and non-profit organizations in the city and in the region as a whole.
PROSPECTS FOR APPLYING THE POTENTIAL OF NEUROMARKETING
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Rvacheva Irina M.
Published: July 2023

Neuromarketing is one of the new and modern types of marketing, which has a multifaceted specificity, a wide scope of application, has found its target audience and has gained its popularity as an effective technology for managing consumer behavior. It is believed that neuromarketing is the area of formation and action of physiological and neural signals that affect the motives, tastes and preferences of the target audience. The potential of neuromarketing includes a set of special procedures and methods that, with the help of specific operations, fix the necessary information in the minds of consumers and emotionally involve them in the process of promoting goods and services. In this way, the brain's reaction to advertising and other messages about a product or service is recorded, and on the basis of neuroexamination, consumer behavior and his reaction to a new product are evaluated and tracked. The features of neuromarketing and its potential are studied, the prospects of application are determined. The conclusion is made: the symbiosis of complementary branches of science with the effective implementation of the set goals will continue to play an important role in the system of promotion of goods and services.
NATURE-LIKE TECHNOLOGY FOR ELIMINATING THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF OIL SPILLS
Authors:   Russian State University of Oil and Gas (SRE) named after I. M. Gubkin, Moscow, Russia, Ostakh Sergey V. , Mishina Olga A. ,   National Association for the Prevention and Elimination of Oil Spills, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article substantiates the relevance of the development and testing of a nature-like resourcesaving technology based on natural processes of bioconversion of the utilization of oil-contaminated soils. A complex of studies was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of humic preparations. Recommendations on the technology of applying nutrient soil are given.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT OF PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED ON THE DATA DRIVEN DECISION MAKING APPROACH
Authors:   ITMO National Research University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Elistratova Alina V. , Nikolaev Nikolaev ,   ITMO National Research University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Antipov Anton A. ,   ITMO National Research University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the prospects for applying the Data Driven Decision Making approach in managing the intellectual property of innovative projects. The Data Driven Decision Making approach based on the search and systematization of a certain set of big data and the adoption of management decisions based on them. It allows not only to predict the need to develop new products in advance, but also to determine the potential audience for the introduction and distribution of the product, as well as to avoid creating the same type of products or technologies that are not of interest to demand, calculate the expected profit for the company for a unique offer for the market, search new solutions to create products and train staff in accordance with evolving technologies. The authors of the study determined the relevance of using this technology to increase the pace of development of intellectual activity, introduce the latest technologies, improve the competitiveness of authors and inventors, and update information in the economic space. The authors presented recommendations for the further implementation of technology in the intellectual property management system.
EVIDENCE-BASED MODELING AS A PERSPECTIVE TOOL FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Authors:   Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Kleiner George B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia,   State University of Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Actual problems of developing the methodology of economic-mathematical and information- computer modeling of economic processes and systems are revealed in the paper. Model construction is included in a wide range of studies of ontological, epistemological, ideological and praxeological systems. The problem of coordinating the complexity of the object, apparatus and modeling result is put forward and emphasized. The concept of evidence-based modeling is formulated as a process of constructing and interpreting a mathematical model that ensures the reliability and safety of its application. The principles of evidence-based modeling are given.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL RISK MANAGEMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Aminov Khakimdzhon I. , Anufriev Maksim S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: July 2023

Digital transformation is becoming more and more integral to the development of entrepreneurial activity every day. However, the application of digital technologies entails significant entrepreneurial risks and affects the business processes of entrepreneurial structures. Entrepreneurs who do not identify, analyze and rank risks in the process of implementing digital technologies may lose their positions in the market or even cease to exist. In this regard, the management of entrepreneurial risks of digital transformation is relevant and important in the activities of entrepreneurial structures. The authors’ research consists in identifying the entrepreneurial risks of digital transformation and ranking them according to the degree of influence on business, based on the probability of occurrence and significance of the consequences. The study identified 8 main categories of entrepreneurial risks of digital transformation. The study showed that unacceptable risks are «technical risks» and «financial and economic risks». Significant risks include «security risks» and «insufficient preparation of business processes». Moderate risks are «personnel risks» and «risks of changes in the market environment», acceptable risks are «uncertainty of results» and «reduction in the quality of customer service».
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS OF ECONOMIC STABILIZATION POLICY, THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND INFLATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kulakov Evgenii V.
Published: July 2023

The author shows the main instruments of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation that affect economic growth, employment and inflation.
FUNDAMENTALS OF PROVIDING INVESTMENT DECISION-MAKING METHODS FOR THE FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Rasputina Alla V.
Published: July 2023

The article defines the relevance of the research, which lies in the complex process of making investment decisions for the functioning and development of industries in the regions of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the main methods of making investment decisions is carried out, a brief description is given, the disadvantages and advantages of the analyzed methods are revealed. The author’s positions of scientists-economists to the research topic are analyzed, which introduced various approaches regarding the main methods of making investment decisions for the functioning and development of industries in the regions of the Russian Federation. The author identifies the main factors influencing decision-making for the functioning of industrial production, which consist in technical conditions, analysis of infrastructure development in the regions, resources and raw materials, market potential, labor resources, investment attractiveness, regulatory and administrative environment, and others. Along with the predominant characteristics of the application of methods and factors, the author identifies problems and suggests solutions for the functioning and development of industries in the regions of the Russian Federation.
MILITARY ECONOMIC ANALYSIS: HISTORY AND THEORY OF FORMATION
Authors:   Military University, Moscow, Russia, Bashashkina G. Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the history of the formation and formation of military-economic analysis as a scientific direction, its connection with the study of the relationship between economic and military factors, as well as the assessment of the economic consequences of war. One of the important aspects of military- economic analysis is the assessment of the costs of military operations. This includes calculations of the cost of weapons, equipment, personnel, transport and other resources needed to conduct military operations.
COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND BELARUS IN THE SPHERE OF TURNOVER OF PRODUCTS MADE OF PRECIOUS STONES AND METALS
Authors:   Center for Research in the Field of state Regulation of the Precious Metals and Precious Stones industry, Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Umgaeva Olga V. , Ivanova Ludmila N. ,   Center for Research in the Field of state Regulation of the Precious Metals and Precious Stones industry, Financial Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus has deep historical roots. The economy of both countries is mutually integrated in almost all directions of its development and the sphere of turnover of products made of precious stones, precious metals, which is the object of this study, is no exception. The specificity of the analyzed sphere is in the value of the object of turnover for all its participants: products with high artistic value are the reserve of the state, its highly liquid asset; for the consumer, jewelry is a luxury item and accumulation; from the perspective of profit-making, the manufacture of jewelry products is the least risky production investment. Thus, an increase in the turnover of jewelry products, due to the expansion of the sales market, is beneficial to everyone. The need to coordinate the production, trade, and accounting policies of countries that put further cooperation at the forefront of the development strategy is obvious. The purpose of this work is to assess the implementation of joint actions of Russia and Belarus in the sphere of turnover of products made of precious stones and metals. The article presents the current open data of the turnover participants, a comparative analysis of the implementation of the provisions of the cooperation agreement in the countries was carried out, which made it possible to justify the need to improve and adapt to external conditions the existing features of operations in the field under study; the tasks of digitalization of the turnover tracking systems operating in Russia and Belarus and their integration on the DMDK GIS platform are outlined – the Russian state integrated information system in the field of control over the turnover of precious metals, precious stones and products made from them. It is concluded that it is necessary to create equal conditions for manufacturers and consumers of jewelry products in Belarus, Russia and the EAEU countries that have signed an agreement on cooperation in the field under study. The concept of reaching consensus on controversial issues and emerging obstacles to regulating the turnover of jewelry between partner countries on mutually beneficial terms is formulated.
INNOVATION PROMOTION FUND AS A SUPPORT INSTRUMENT FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED BUSINESS IN RUSSIA
Authors:   278 Military Representation of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Russia, Prokutin Anatoly I. , Bratarchuk Tatiana V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

In the article, the author analyzed the mechanisms of state financial support for SMEs in the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis, it was found that at the moment this system has fairly correct tasks and goal-setting, but at the same time it has a number of problematic aspects.
METHODOLOGY FOR IMPROVING THE BUSINESS MODEL FOR ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS IN THE INTERNATIONAL FIELD OF IT-TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Chshieva Zarina G. , Gurtsiev Azamat A. ,   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Sirotyuk Nina A. ,   FGBOU VO “North Ossetian State University named after Kosta Levanovich Khetagurov”, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article presents a business model for the IT technology business. The recommendations developed by the authors make it possible to transform existing tasks and help service providers not only cope with current problems, but also lay the foundation for successful activities in the future. The proposed transformed business model allows you to find opportunities and resume sustainable growth. Recommendations for creating a new business model are given. Description of the transformation of IT technologies.
Flexors of the elbow joint a domestic cat
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shirokova Elena O. , Slesarenko Natalya A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Shchetinina Ekaterina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article presents the anatomical and functional characteristics of the flexor muscles of the elbow joint in a domestic cat. The study was performed at the Department of Anatomy and Histology of Animals named after Professor A. F. Klimov of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K .I. Skryabin. The methods of conventional and fine anatomical dissection under the control of a binocular magnifying glass, biomechanical modeling of the locomotor act and subsequent identification of patterns and features of the structure of the studied skeletal muscles were used. The object of the study was a domestic cat (n=12), mestizos of both sexes aged from 2 to 9 years. Based on the conducted studies, the general patterns of the anatomical structure of the muscles of the elbow joint, characteristic of representatives of other taxonomic groups, and species-specific features due to the biomechanical features of the motor behavior of cats have been established in the domestic cat. Additions have been made to the anatomical design of the shoulder muscle: the presence of three shoulder muscle bellies, one of which has a close relationship with the shoulder muscle, the heads of the biceps of the shoulder muscle are presented, the attachment points of the studied muscles and their tendon endings are specified. Fascial consolidation of the brachial muscle bellies and biceps heads was found, which may reflect the participation of muscles in preventing injury to the structures of the elbow joint. The optional functional purpose of the shoulder muscle, consisting in supination of the forearm, is substantiated.
Hystological features of some organs of weasel family and pathological changes during nonexudative form of peritonitis
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Belova Anna G. , Gorelikov Peter L. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

The article presents the histological features of some organs of weasel family. Also described the pathological changes during nonexudative form of peritonitis of weasel family. The studies were carried out at the Department of General Pathology named after V. M. Koropov of Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MBA named after K. I. Scriabin. The objects of investigation were predatory animals weasel family both healthy and with sings of peritonitis. There are 21 sables, 11 mink cellular content and 15 domestic ferrets. In the study complex methodological approach was used, including classical anatomical preparation, post mortem and histological examination. It has been established, that abdominal wall weasel has three puffs. There are muscle layer, a layer of dense connective tissue and serous membrane. The muscle layer is showing striated muscle tissue with endomysium layers. In the endomysia of muscle febers of abdominal wall of the weasel there are mast cell. Serous membrane is represented by mesothelium, which has typical structure of single – layered squamous epithelium. Large oil seal showing of fat cells with connective tissue layers, including lymphatic capillaries, vessels and nerve trunks. In a large oil seal single mast cell concentrated around the vessels and in the connective tissue of the omentum observed clusters of mast cells. Essential features of the structural organization of the stomach walls and intestinal canal are not found, but revealed a large number of goblet cells in the mucous membrane of the colon and small intestine and mycocytes in mucous membrane of stomach. The liver has a typical structure, lobilarity is weakly expressed. Liver beams are shortned, hepatocytes fit snugly together, sinusoid capillaries are broad. In morphological organization of organs of immune defense weasel significant features are not found. In the spleen was observed a lot of white pulp. In the cortical layer of lymph node was founded a large number of follicles. Thymus has sings age involution. Kidney and lungs weasel has not significant features. Predatory animals weasel family had predominantly nonexudative form of peritonitis. Under the nonexudative peritonitis form was observed sings of acute inflammation of many organs like as system inflammatory response syndrom.
The effectiveness of the combined coli‑Salmonella bacteriophage in a duck farm
Authors:   Center for Biotechnological Processing of Food Products at the Institute of Applied Microecology – CBO of Microecology (Evolink), Moscow, Russia, Laishevtsev Alexey I. ,   Federal Scientific Center – All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Skryabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Center for Biotechnological Processing of Food Products at the Institute of Applied Microecology – CBO of Microecology (Evolink), Moscow, Russia; Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA named after K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

Salmonella-escherichia infections are widespread and of particular relevance in poultry farming, are the most common causes of intestinal outbreaks in young ducks. Salmonellosis of waterfowl causes great damage to farms and is caused mainly by Salmonella enterica var. typhimurium – S. typhimurium. This paper presents the results of commission studies of preventive, therapeutic efficacy, as well as the harmlessness of a drug based on bacteriophages in an industrial duck-breeding enterprise. The rationale for initiating trials of the combined coli-salmonella bacteriophage was the periodically recorded cases of infectious pathology caused by enterogenic bacteria Salmonella variants S. typhimurium, S. infantis and Escherichia coli. The scientific justification is also the experience of phage application in other branches of poultry and livestock breeding. Preventive use of the drug based on bacteriophages "Eshrifag" will allow to achieve protective and microbiological efficiency without the use of antibiotics, which contributes to the development of organic poultry farming in Russia. During the tests, three groups were formed: the 1st experimental, the 2nd experimental and the control. Evaluation of the preventive effectiveness of the use and harmlessness of the drug was carried out from the first days of life. In the course of the study, five exposures and five spray treatments were carried out for 70 days. lives. The positive effect of this scheme was recorded in the absence of cases of salmonella and coli-bacterial infections in the experimental group of poultry during the entire observation period. The absence of isolation of pathogens of salmonellosis and colibacteriosis is confirmed by the results of a bacteriological study of a slaughtered bird. For therapeutic purposes, the drug was prescribed when cases of salmonellosis, colibacteriosis were detected in the experimental group, of which three outbreaks were observed during the test period. During the use of the drug, the ability of the drug to localize the disease was established. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the use by production indicators reflected the preventive and economic feasibility of the phage agent "Eshrifag", its harmlessness and high medicinal efficacy for the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal infections of ducks caused by Salmonella spp. and Escherichia coli.
Correlation between biofilm forming capacity and antifungal susceptibility in Malassezia pachydermatis
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Olabode Ifarajimi R. , Sachivkina Nadezhda P. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Kuznetsov Vladimir I. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Semenova Valentina I. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russia, Kiseleva Ekaterina V. ,   Pskov State University, Pskov, Russia
Published: July 2023

There are many reports that microorganisms are becoming resistant to chemotherapy drugs in both veterinary and human medicine. And this problem of increasing resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics is of great social and economic importance. Scientific data indicate that resistance arises due to the selective effect of antimicrobial drugs on various structures of the microbial cell, as well as the ability of microorganisms to move into forms that are more protected from external influences – biofilms. Of particular interest is the question: Is there a link between the ability to form biofilms and resistance? For some microorganisms this correlation has already been proved. In this work, we have proved that there is a statistically significant relationship between the optical density of biofilms of yeast-like fungi Malassezia pachydermatis and their sensitivity to drugs.
The content of NDF in bulk feeds in «Pobeda» LLP, Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Research Institute of Agroinnovation and Biotechnology of ", Akhazhanov Kairulla K. ,   Toraigyrov University",   , Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Sadykkalliev Azat M. ,   Research Institute of Agroinnovation and Biotechnology of "Toraigyrov University", Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Burambaeva Nadezhda B. ,   «Toraigyrov University», Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Uakhitov Zhastlek Z. ,   «Toraigyrov University», Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Ateikhan Bolatbek ,   «Toraigyrov University», Pavlodar, Kazakhstan, Syrovatsky Maxim V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

For ruminants, the basis of the diet is voluminous feed, in the dry matter of which structural carbohydrates occupy a significant place. Despite the fact that ruminants have a complex system adapted to the digestion of fiber, the latter is far from completely absorbed in the digestive tract of animals. Established, that the highest percentage of NDF and lignin was contained in the straw and amounted to 81,4 and 24,2 %, respectively. Hay showed a lower content of these feed elements. Our results are consistent with the data of other authors where the amount of NDF and lignin in cereal hay was 67,0 and 9,3 %, and the amount of hemicellulose and cellulose was 26,7 and 31,4 %. In other feeds of Pobeda LLP, the content of NDF is as follows: in silage – 25,0 %, in haylage – 62,0 %. This quality of feed was obtained largely due to the observance of the terms of grass mowing, that is, from the quality of the initial plant material. As the research results showed, the silage harvested on the farm contains an average of 36 % dry matter. Corn silage harvested on the farm contains an average of 61,0 % NDF and 30,5 % ADF, which is consistent with the data of other authors, where the content of NDF in corn silage is 54,6 % and 34,3 % ADF of dry matter. The data are confirmed by studies of scientists, where NDF in corn silage was 59,2 % and 31,3 % ADF, as well as scientists, in the works of which, the number of NDF, ADF and lignin was 58,9; 32,9 and 5,4 %.
The use of domestic phytobiotic biostimulator «Aferr» in the cultivation of broiler chickens
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kochish Ivan I. , Usacheva Angelina A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Volchkova Lalita A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2023

In this article, the influence of the phytobiotic «Aferr» on the growth rate and meat qualities of broiler chickens of the «Cobb-500» cross was studied. It was revealed that when the phytobiotic «Aferr» is introduced into the feed for broilers, at the rate of 5 g/kg of feed, it increases the live weight of chickens at 42 days of age by 2.9 %, the slaughter yield by 2.0 %, the output of the pectoral muscles by 0.7 %, without reducing the physico-chemical parameters and the goodness of meat.
Amino acid composition of gelatins from various bovine collagens
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Zaitsev Sergei Y.
Published: July 2023

The amino acid composition of gelatins, as well as their other properties, varies significantly depending on the sources and types of initial collagens and a number of technological conditions for their production. On the other hand, the amino acid composition of gelatins is one of the important indicators characterizing the quality of these intermediates, which consist of a number of peptide substances. According to the author, gelatin is a polypeptide product of the hydrolysis of the original protein – animal collagen. This complex definition is a combination of a number of known gelatin definitions. The need for this review is due to the fact that there are numerous, but not systematized, data on the content of amino acids in gelatin isolated from various tissues of cattle (large horn cattle), such as hide, bones, etc. To determine the amino acid composition of biological samples, various methods are used, one of which is widely used in scientific research, the method of high performance liquid chromatography in a variety of ion-exchange chromatography. It is well known that gelatins are obtained from the collagen of a number of animals after treatment for about a day with various acids or alkalis (with possible hydrolysis by enzymes) in a cyclic technological process. This review critically discusses the results of pre-treatment of starting materials with hydrochloric, acetic, citric acid (for 21–26 hours) with further extraction under various conditions and features of the amino acid composition of the resulting gelatins. Changes in the amino acid composition of gelatins after the treatment of bovine collagen with various preparations under specified conditions are discussed in detail. The scientific and practical significance of this review lies in a detailed description of the main studies on the amino acid composition of gelatins and the identification of correlations between various biochemical and technological indicators of these products.