bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perahu Sampah sebagai Alternatif Pengangkut/Pengumpul Sampah di Lingkungan Bantaran Sungai Beting Permai Pontianak
Authors: Arena Azza , Syafarudin Syafarudin , Widhiastuti Rahayu
Published: March 2022

Produksi sampah rumah tangga setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah produk dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Hal yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi peningkatan volume sampah tersebut adalah dengan cara, mengurangi volume sampah dari sumbernya melalui pengelolaan persampahan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Studi tentang pengelolaan sampah di Pemukiman Beting Permai bertujuan untuk: (1) memperoleh gambaran proses perencanaan dan pengelolaan sampah teknik operasional dengan peran serta masyarakat, (2) menginventarisir tantangan dan peluang dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga, (3) mengajukan usulan pengelolaan sampah berskala rumah tangga. Jenis studi ini adalah deskriptif kuatitatif, yaitu studi yang bermaksud mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi dilokasi studi. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuatitatif. Hasil studi menyimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan dan peran serta masyarakat Pemukiman Beting Permai dapat mereduksi timbulan sampah yang dibuang ke TPS atau TPA, namun belum optimal dilaksanakan baik dalam pemilahan dan atau dalam pengomposan karena keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana. Komposisi timbulan sampah berdasarkan pengambilan dan pengukuran terdiri dari: sampah organik 87% dan sampah anorganik 13%.  Dari 79 sampel yang terkumpul dan hasil pengukuran maka timbulan sampah didapat adalah 734,341 kg/hari. Dengan timbulan sampah orgaik 639,148 kg/hari dan anorganik 95,193 kg/hari. Pola pengelolaan sampah pemukiman yang disarankan sampah dari sumber (tiap rumah) dipisahkan organic dan anorganik, dan tiap rumah tangga memiliki wadah sampah individual atau komunal. Berdasarkan hasil pola pengelolaan sampah Pemukiman Beting Permai adalah (1) kapasitas rencana wadah sampah komunal untuk rumah tangga yaitu 1 m3, (2) volume rencana pengangkutan sampah dari sumber ke TPS menggunakan sampan 1,2 m3, (3) volume rencana pengumpul atau tempat pengumpul sementara (TPS) adalah 6,28 m3. Hasil pengelolaan sampah masih sangat kurang. dan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, sebagian besar dinilai oleh masyarakat masih kurang baik karena dipengaruhi antara lain jumlah personil dan sarana prasarana masih sangat terbatas atau tidak ada, operasional pengangkutan yang belum optimal, masih kurang jelasnya pembagian tugas terutama pada sistem pewadahan, pemindahan, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan, masyarakat belum sepenuhnya mendukung pengelolaan sampah. Hasil analisis sampah Pemukiman Beting Permai terletak di Bantara Sungai yang image masyarakat sungai sebagai TPS besar maka Pemukiman Beting Permai perlu memiliki pewadahan sampah komunal yang terletak ditepi gertak atau jalan dimana masing-masing RT memerlukan 2 unit pewadah sampah komunal dan 1 unit sampan sampah, ritasi pengangkutannya 3 hari dengan pemisahan sampah oganik dan anorganik.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana dan Prasarana Kawasan Kumuh di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Syahrani Deny , Rabihati Etty , Rasiwan Rasiwan
Published: March 2022

As a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak, proper living for slum dwellers has become increasingly difficult, the income level of the population has decreased so that areas where slum areas were not identified at first may increase the spread of their territory. According to the Decree of the Regent of Sambas Number 872 / BAPPEDA of 2014 concerning the Determination of the Location of Housing and Slum Settlements in Sambas Regency, the slum settlement area covering an area of ​​75.77 ha is spread over 3 sub-districts covering 4 villages. Namely Pendawan Village, Tanjung Bugis Village in Sambas District, Penjajab Village, Penjajab District and Sekura Village, Sekura District. Of the 4 villages that occupy the largest area for slum areas is Tanjung Bugis Village with an area of ​​23.05 ha (30.42%). This study aims to identify the factors that cause slum areas in Sambas Regency, identify facilities and infrastructure, especially environmental roads, garbage, wastewater and housing, analyze the needs for facilities and infrastructure from the data obtained in the form of roads, to, clean water and housing. This research was conducted deductively, so that the researchers departed from theory to go into the field in conducting data searches which were then expected to analyze the facilities and infrastructure needs of the slum area in Sambas City. .From the results of this study, it is found that the factors that cause slum are insufficient income of Rp. 500,000 - Rp. 1,000,000.00, the last education is very low elementary school (elementary school) and the number of families between 3-5 people. Meanwhile, from the analysis of the need for facilities and infrastructure, appropriate technology is needed for community water sources that still use public taps, environmental roads use concrete rebates but many are still damaged, drainage channels are not there if the water is not smooth or jammed while the trash can is not owned, especially TPS (Temporary Disposal Site) for garbage.
PENERAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP CITRA PERUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Sutiknya Thomas Candra Agung , Sesario Revi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian terapan yang berjudul “Penerapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Citra Perusahaan di Kabupaten Bengkayang” bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika penerapan program CSR sejak berlakunya Peraturan Pemerintah nomor 47 tahun 2012 sampai bulan Desember 2020. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tahapan persiapan, pelaksanan survei, tabulasi dan analisis data serta analisis dan pelaporan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini memiliki prinsip dasar riset melalui observasi dan studi pustaka berkaitan dengan penerapan CSR di perusahaan perkebunan. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh variabel Environment Support, Community Support dan Employee Support terhadap Citra Perusahaan sebesar 61,8% sedangkan sisanya yakni sebesar 38,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar model yang diteliti. Secara Simultan dan Parsial semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap Citra Perusahaan. Usaha peningkatan program CSR adalah jati diri perusahaan dan bentuk kepedulian kepada masyarakat.
Pediatric brainstem cavernous malformations: 2-center experience in 40 children
Authors: Velz Julia , Özkaratufan Sena , Krayenbühl Niklaus , Beccaria Kevin , Akeret Kevin , Attieh Christian , Ghannam Boulos , Guida Lelio , Benichi Sandro , Bozinov Oliver , Puget Stephanie , Blauwblomme Thomas , Regli Luca
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) are relatively uncommon, low-flow vascular lesions in children. Given the paucity of data, guidelines regarding the clinical management of BSCMs in children are lacking and the surgical indication is most commonly based on an individual surgeon’s judgment and experience. The goal in this study was to evaluate the clinical behavior of BSCMs in childhood and the long-term outcome in children managed conservatively and surgically.

METHODS

This was an observational, retrospective study including all children with BSCMs who were followed at 2 institutions between 2008 and 2020.

RESULTS

The study population consisted of 40 children (27 boys, 67.5%) with a mean age of 11.4 years. Twenty-three children (57.5%) were managed conservatively, whereas 17 children (42.5%) underwent resection of BSCMs. An aggressive clinical course was observed in 13 children (32.5%), who experienced multiple hemorrhages with a progressive pattern of neurological decline. Multiple BSCMs were observed in 8 patients, of whom 3 patients presented with a complex of multiple tightly attached BSCMs and posed a significant therapeutic challenge. The overall long-term outcome was favorable (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] scores 0–2) in 36 patients (90%), whereas an unfavorable outcome (mRS scores 3 and 4) was seen in 4 children (10%). An mRS score of 5 or 6 was not observed. The mean (± SD) follow-up was 88.0 (± 92.6) months.

CONCLUSIONS

The clinical course of BSCMs in children is highly variable, with benign lesions on the one hand and highly aggressive lesions with repetitive hemorrhages on the other. Given the greater life expectancy and the known higher functional recovery in children, surgical treatment should be considered early in young patients presenting with surgically accessible lesions and an aggressive clinical course, and it should be performed in a high-volume center.
The current state of military law: a new fundamental scientific study
Authors: Koryakin Viktor M.
Published: March 2022

The publication is a review of the second volume of the fundamental scientific work “Military Law”, undertaken in 2021 - 2022 under the auspices of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. According to the initiators of the publication, the collective scientific monograph on military-legal issues will be three volumes. In 2021, the first two volumes were published: the first – “The history and theory of Military Law”; the second volume – “The current state of Military Law (institutes of Military Law)”. The publication of the third volume, devoted to the prospects for the development of Military Law, is expected in 2022. This article briefly reveals the main content of the second volume.
Suicide in the paradigm of social addiction and Psychology of Law
Authors: Zhukov Vasily I.
Published: March 2022

The article reflects one of the fundamental directions of scientific research conducted of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology of Law in the context of the history of Russian civilization, the Russian State and the theory of law. The article attempts to theoretically comprehend the phenomenon of suicide from the standpoint of socio-legal addictions (addictions) and deviations (deviations from norms), firstly, as a medical and psychological phenomenon, and secondly, as a person’s reaction to personal adversity, social circumstances, moral, material and other plans. Formulations revealing the essence of suicide are given in the works of ancient thinkers, philosophers, sociologists and jurists of other times. The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of suicidal behavior, the extent of the spread of suicide in the history of various civilizations, including the Slavic-Russian-Russian, are summarized. On this basis, the author's idea of suicide is given, based on philosophical, legal and theological teachings, the results of sociological research, official statistics and the conclusions of modern researchers.
Implementation of Project Activities in the System of StudentCentered Learning
Authors: Mishin I. N.
Published: March 2022

The article addresses the educational project activities implementation at universities as part of the student-centered learning and a means to raise the effectiveness of students’ professional training. The article provides a critical comparison of the basic elements and features of project activities and SCL. The author proposes a three-tier system of teacher – student – teacher and a methodology for project activities implementation, taking into account the basic principles of SCL. In accordance with the developed system, at the first stage, the teacher organizes the student’s activities on the project including his/her discussing the topic, problem, goal, determining their own requirements for the implementation of the project and individual tasks. At the second stage, the methodology determines the organization of students’ self-governing work on the project, taking into account their personal qualities and experience. An active management of self-governing work enables to build an individual educational trajectory of a student, guide his/her personal development. At the third stage, the methodology determines the teacher’s activities to foster mastering the competencies by the students. These activities are necessarily based on partnership interaction and exchange of views between the teacher and students, the student’s personal critical assessment of the project results and its comparison with the work of other students. The author suggests to positively evaluate incomplete or erroneous results in case the way and method to achieve the assigned tasks were correct and use transparent, objective and understandable for students criteria in assessing the results of his work.
Risks of 5-100 Project: Perceptions of Academic Staff of Different Ages
Authors: Dezhina I. G. , Efimova G. Z.
Published: March 2022

The implementation of the 5-100 Project in Russian universities, aimed at improving their competitiveness through adaptation to world standards and inclusion in the international educational environment has produced some quantitative and qualitative results. Despite the undoubted achievements of the universities participating in the Project, the mechanisms of its implementation have revealed some problematic areas that in the end can primarily affect the young generations of scholars. Therefore, assessing the perception of the 5-100 Project by scholars of different ages is important. The purpose of this article is to analyze, through the lens of a generational approach, the risks associated with the two aspects of universities’ activities. First, the principles of funding under the 5-100 Project and second, the approaches applied for assessment of academic performance. The analysis is based on the results of semi-structured interviews with scientific and pedagogical staff at five universities that participated in the 5-100 Project (108 respondents). We analyzed the answers of respondents in three age groups: young scientists, middle-aged and older scholars. The study showed that there are areas where representatives of all generations are unanimous and areas where the young academics have perceptions different from other generations. There is unanimity in the attitudes to principles of financing practiced in the universities. The younger generation turned to be the most sensitive to insufficient spending on research equipment. In terms of performance evaluation indicators, the younger generation demonstrated the greatest adaptability to the system of formal quantitative assessment, while noting its dysfunctional effects. They have also revealed that it is easier for them to change jobs than for other generations of scholars.
You’ve Got a Friend in Me: How Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults Select a Study Partner to Participate with Them in Alzheimer’s Disease Research
Authors: Largent Emily A. , Bhardwaj Twisha , Clapp Justin T. , Sykes Olivia Saúl , Harkins Kristin , Grill Joshua D.
Published: March 2022

Background: Participants in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) prevention studies are generally required to enroll with a study partner; this requirement constitutes a barrier to enrollment for some otherwise interested individuals. Analysis of dyads enrolled in actual AD trials suggests that the study partner requirement shapes the population under study. Objective: To understand if individuals can identify someone to serve as their study partner and whether they would be willing to ask that individual. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with cognitively unimpaired, English-speaking older adults who had previously expressed interest in AD research by signing up for a research registry. We also interviewed their likely study partners. Audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and coded in an iterative, team-based process guided by a content analysis approach. Results: We interviewed 60 potential research participants and 17 likely study partners. Most potential participants identified one or two individuals they would be willing to ask to serve as their study partner. Interviewees saw value in the study partner role but also understood it to entail burdens that could make participation as a study partner difficult. The role was seen as relatively more burdensome for individuals still in the workforce or with family responsibilities. Calls from the researcher to discuss the importance of the role and the possibility of virtual visits were identified as potential strategies for increasing study partner availability. Conclusion: Efforts to increase recruitment, particularly representative recruitment, of participants for AD prevention studies should reduce barriers to participation by thoughtfully designing the study partner role.
Zingiber officinale ameliorates diabetic nephropathy and hepatotoxicity in rats by preventing tissue injury and controlling liver/kidney function
Authors: Hamman Luteino Lorna , Garba Sani Hyedima , Jacks Tamunotonye Watson , Zirahei Joseph Vandi , Dibal Nathan Isaac , Attah Martha Orendu Oche
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND:

Chronic hyperglycemia results in decrease glucose metabolism leading to nephropathy, hepatotoxicity and neuropathy. Diabetic complications are regarded globally as one of the leading cause of disability and mortality.

OBJECTIVE:

The study aims to evaluate the role of Zingiber officinale (ZO) on diabetic nephropathy and hepatotoxicity in rats.

METHODS:

Thirty diabetic rats and six non-diabetic rats were distributed into six groups ( n = 6). Group 1 & 2 (nondiabetic and diabetic) received distilled water at 1 ml/kg. Groups 3–5 received (12.5, 25& 50) mg/kg of ZO respectively while group 6 received 100 mg/kg metformin. All treatments lasted for 28 days and rats were euthanized on day 29. Biochemical parameters, kidney and liver histology were evaluated.

RESULTS:

No significant change ( P > 0.05) was noticed in blood glucose and creatinine levels of diabetic rats treated with 25 mg/kg ZO compared to control. The liver of 25 mg/kg ZO treated diabetic rats showed mild distortion of hepatocytes while kidneys of ZO treated diabetic rats showed mild distortion of renal tubules with few collagen deposits and intact Bowman’s capsule.

CONCLUSIONS:

ZO ameliorates diabetic complications by regulating biochemical parameters and preventing renal tubules and hepatocytes damage in rats.
Differential diagnosis and theories of pathophysiology of post-traumatic photophobia: A review
Authors: Theis Jacqueline
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Photophobia is a common sensory symptom after traumatic brain injury (TBI) that may have a grave impact on a patient’s functional independence, neurorehabilitation, and activities of daily living. Post-TBI photophobia can be difficult to treat and the majority of patients can suffer chronically up to and beyond one year after their injury. OBJECTIVES: This review evaluates the current theories of the pathophysiology of photophobia and the most-common co-morbid etiologies of light sensitivity in TBI to help guide the differential diagnosis and individualized management of post-TBI photophobia. METHODS: Primary articles were found via PubMed and Google Scholar search of key terms including “photophobia” “light sensitivity” “photosensitivity” “photo-oculodynia” “intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells” “ipRGC” and “concussion” “brain injury” “dry eye”. Due to paucity of literature papers were reviewed from 1900 to present in English. RESULTS: Recent advances in understanding the pathophysiology of photophobia in dry eye and migraine and their connection to intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGC) have revealed complex and multifaceted trigeminovascular and trigeminoautonomic pathways underlying photophobia. Patients who suffer a TBI often have co-morbidities like dry eye and migraine that may influence the patient’s photophobia. CONCLUSION: Post-traumatic photophobia is a complex multi-disciplinary complaint that can severely impact a patient’s quality of life. Exploration of underlying etiology may allow for improved treatment and symptomatic relief for these patients beyond tinted lenses alone.
PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE PARA GESTANTES COM ÊNFASE NA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGÊNITA
Authors: Rezende-Oliveira Karine , Sousa Lima Nathália , Araújo Thádia Evelyn , Balga Milián Iliana Claudia , José da Silva Rafaela , Silva Franco Priscila
Published: March 2022

Toxoplasmose congênita é uma doença de importância clínica que acomete tecidos fetais causando sérios problemas aos recém-nascidos. O conhecimento de gestantes sobre a forma de transmissão e consequências clínicas da doença pode diminuir casos da doença. O objetivo foi avaliar, por meio de um questionário, os conhecimentos e conduta de profissionais da saúde e gestantes atendidas nas Unidades de Saúde e nos Centros de Assistência Social de Ituiutaba em relação à toxoplasmose congênita e desenvolver ações educativas para orientação acerca das consequências para o recém-nascido. Participaram 149 gestantes e 12 profissionais da saúde, respondendo um questionário sobre formas de transmissão e profilaxia e assistindo uma palestra de orientação e esclarecimento. As gestantes participaram de oficinas para confecção de material informacional. A faixa etária média das gestantes foi 25 ±6,6 anos, sendo que 34,2% concluíram o ensino médio e 49,6% afirmaram ter ouvido falar da doença, sendo a principal forma de transmissão do parasito a vertical (37%) seguida do contato com as fezes contaminadas do gato (31,5%) e ingestão de carne crua ou mal cozida (29,5%). A maioria dos profissionais de saúde (66,6%) afirmou explicar a doença e formas de prevenção para as gestantes e todos as orientam sobre a soroconversão na gestação. Porém, algumas não são capazes de compreender a importância da doença, principalmente as consequências para o seu filho. Esse fato ficou perceptível durante as palestras e oficinas. Cabe aos profissionais de saúde aperfeiçoar o acompanhamento pré-natal das gestantes, alertando-as sobre os meios de transmissão e controle da toxoplasmose.
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS AGROTÓXICOS NA VIDA DE AGRICULTORES DO NORTE FLUMINENSE
Authors: Siqueira Junior César Luis , Siqueira Flávia Gomes de Abreu
Published: March 2022

O projeto “Regularização Ambiental na Perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Territorial Agroecológico dos Assentamentos da Reforma Agrária” tem por objetivo a regularização da situação de famílias beneficiárias de lotes de vários assentamentos agrícolas espalhados pelo país. Um dos pontos principais do projeto é a proposição de atividades que promovam demais projetos agroecológicos de produção, permitindo a melhoria dos padrões de cultura com combate natural contra pragas e doenças agrícolas sem o uso indiscriminado de agrotóxicos. Nesse trabalho, realizou-se uma visita de campo, junto a algumas famílias beneficiárias de lotes no assentamento Zumbi dos Palmares localizado nas cidades de Campos dos Goytacazes e São Francisco de Itabapoana – RJ, onde foi analisado o processo de produção das culturas de abacaxi e cana-de-açúcar e o uso de agrotóxicos durante a produção. Os dados obtidos demonstraram a fragilidade no sistema de controle do uso adequado de agrotóxicos na cultura de abacaxi e, com isso, a necessidade de melhoria na capacitação de agricultores para o uso correto dos agrotóxicos empregados nas culturas analisadas.
Assessing the outcome of admissions: Pilot study in a High Intensity Psychiatric Residential Facility
Authors: Ricchiuto Pierluigi , Impicci Stefania , Schiano Martina
Published: March 2022

Background: The Italian health system related to mental disorders is currently experiencing a period of radical reforms. This process began in 1978 with the adoption of the law 180 which produced a radical reform in mental health care. The problems of the continuous confrontation with increasing levels of expenditure are reflected in the search for models to improve both the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system. Among these, the value creation model proposes to optimize the relationship between effectiveness, quality, and appropriateness of care on the one hand, and efficiency, cost and how resources are used on the other. The intervention involves redesigning services on the principles of recovery; implementing treatments supported by scientific evidence; encouraging processes of social inclusion. The proposed rehabilitation interventions are recovery oriented that place the person at the center of his rehabilitation path, motivating him in assuming responsibility for the treatment proposed during hospitalization. Objective: Evaluate the impact of the organisational reorganisation of the DSM S.R.R Regional Health Service of Ancona Area Vasta 2 by introducing evidence-based and recovery-oriented practices through the evaluation of clinical outcomes and psychosocial functioning. Methods: Longitudinal descriptive observational study with evaluation of a cohort of 13 patients, hospitalized in residential and semi-residential care at SRP1 “Casa Rossa” Area Vasta 2 of Ancona, by administration of a questionnaire (HoNOS) at the time of recruitment (February 2019), at 6 months (August 2019) and at 12 months (February 2020). The 12 items of the questionnaire were grouped into four subsets: behavioural problems (items 1-3), deficits and disabilities (items 4-5), psychopathological symptoms (items 6-8) and relational/environmental problems (items 9-12). Results: Survey results show a reduction in mean scores at 6 and 12 months compared to baseline in all subscales. Conclusions: Intensive mental health residential facilities need to put more effort into evaluating effectiveness in practice, using appropriate tools for outcome assessment and analysis of results. It is possible, in daily clinical practice, to evaluate the outcome of admissions in order to satisfactorily describe the changes induced during the period of hospitalization.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pencatatan Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Maulana Arman
Published: March 2022

Cooperative is a legal entity established by an individual or a cooperative legal entity, with the separation of the members' assets which become the capital to run a business, which fulfills the common aspirations and needs in the economic, social and cultural fields in accordance with the values and principles of the cooperative. The savings and loan system that runs at Primkop Kartika Ardagusema still uses manual recording without using an information system. With human records, there are often errors in recording and the resulting reports are inaccurate. In order to improve service to members and overcome existing problems, a savings and loan information system is needed, an information system created using the waterfall method. And use netbeans for database storage. After conducting research on Primkop Kartika Ardagusema, it can be concluded that this cooperative still uses a manual system for its savings and loan transactions. This manual system does not support its operational activities. Errors during data processing still occur frequently. With this computerized system, it is hoped that it can solve previous problems and can produce more accurate reports so that service to members is better.
Application of Expectation Maximization Algorithm in Estimating Parameter Values of Maximum Likelihood Model
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Parameter estimation is an estimation of the population parameter values ​​based on data or samples of population. Parameter estimation can be solverd by several methods, one of which is the Maximum Likelihood method. The focus of this research is to estimate the parameter value of a normal distribution data with Maximum Likelihood based on iteration algorithm. The iteration algorithm that will be used is the Expectation Maximation Algorithm with help of  Matlab 2016a program. Based on the results obtained that the estimation value of the parameter  and  for an accident data in Indonesia based on age group with using Expectation Maximization algorithm is and  with 2 iterations.
PHASE RELATIONS IN THE Cu3SbS4-Sb2S3-S SYSTEM
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, French -Azerbaijani University (UFAZ), Mammadli P.R. ,   Acad. M. Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Gasimov V.A. ,   Acad. M. Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Babanly D.M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, French -Azerbaijani University (UFAZ),   Acad. M. Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
Published: March 2022

Phase relations in the Cu3SbS4-Sb2S3-S system were determined experimentally over the entire concentration range by means of differential thermal analysis (DTA) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) techniques. One boundary, two internal polythermal sections, and the liquidus surface projection of the system were constructed. Primary crystallization fields of existing phases, as well as, types and coordinates of non- and monovariant equilibria were determined. It was defined that, the concentration triangle under study is an independent subsystem of the Cu-Sb-S ternary system and belongs to the monotectic type with a wide stratification field of two liquids.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF THE OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION OF METHYLCYCLOHEXANE INTO METHYLCYCLOHEXADIENE ON A MODIFIED ZEOLITE CATALYST
Authors:   Acad. M.F. Nagiyev Institute of Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan, Karimov A.I.
Published: March 2022

Selection and theoretical optimization of the reactor type was carried out on the basis of a kinetic model of the process of selective oxidative dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane into methylcyclohexadiene on a modified active metal-zeolite catalyst. It was determined that it was more expedient to carry out the process in an ideal tubular ( packed-bed ) type reactor. As a result of theoretical optimization of the process, optimal technological regimes were determined and the optimal design dimensions of the reactor element for a given capacity calculated. A complete mathematical model of the process was developed with regard to the effect of heat and pressure drop.
Analyzing the Potential Impact of Docked Bikeshare on Transit First-Last Mile Accessibility in East Los Angeles
Authors: Huang James , Boarnet Marlon G.
Published: March 2022

We model how docked bikeshare can improve transit accessibility in two Los Angeles neighborhoods. We measure the fraction of study area population within 5- and 10-minute walk/bike commutes from high frequency transit (≤ 10-minute morning peak headway). We show that bikeshare can increase the number of residents within 5-minutes / 10-minutes of high frequency transit by 12% / 13% (deploying 74 docked bikeshare stations) and by 42% / 66% (deploying 296 bikeshare stations.) The results for within the 5-minute travel time are robust to siting specification changes, while the 10-minute results are more sensitive to specification.
Comparison of indocyanine green clearance test and Child-Pugh score in evaluation of pre-hepatectomy liver function
Authors: Dang Viet Quoc , Pham Quang Tien , Phan Nghia Phuoc , Pham Phu Hong , Le Dat Tien , Nguyen Thuan Duc , Tran Long Cong Duy , Doan Thao Thi Phuong , Nguyen Bac Hoang
Published: March 2022

Indocyanine green (ICG) clearance (through ICG retention rate at 15 minutes - ICG-R15) is proven to correlate with histological fibrosis stage. Child-Pugh score, although proven to have weaker correlation, is still one of pre-hepatectomy liver function assessments. This study is to compare ICG-R15 and Child-Pugh score in evaluation of histological fibrosis stage and predicting of post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) and to create the model of staging estimation for fibrosis.

A prospective cohort study was conducted in 340 patients of hepatectomy. ICG-R15, Child-Pugh score and platelet count (PLT) were analyzed to examine their association with histological fibrosis stage and PHLF. Ordinal logistic regression was used to establish the model of staging estimation for fibrosis.

Child-Pugh score showed no significant association with histological fibrosis stage (p = 0.257) while ICG-R15 had a weak correlation (r = 0.232, p < 0.001), INR had a weak correlation (r = 0.156, p = 0.004), PLT had a negative correlation (r = -0.378, p < 0.001). The histological fibrosis stage could be estimated based on gender, age, ICG-R15 and PLT with AUC of 0.68. ICG-R15 was shown to be related to PHLF (p = 0.039) in which non-PHLF group had 0.75 times lower ICG-R15 than PHLF group while Child-Pugh score was shown to be statistically insignificant.

ICG clearance test was better than Child-Pugh score in evaluation of pre-hepatectomy liver function and predicting of PHLF. It was possible to estimate the histological fibrosis stage based on gender, age, ICG-R15 and PLT.
Combination of Indocyanine green clearance test and remnant liver volume for safe major hepatectomy
Authors: Dang Viet Quoc , Pham Quang Tien , Phan Nghia Phuoc , Pham Phu Hong , Le Dat Tien , Nguyen Thuan Duc , Tran Long Cong Duy , Doan Thao Thi Phuong , Nguyen Bac Hoang
Published: March 2022

Indocyanine green (ICG) clearance and remnant liver volume (RLV) are the two important factors in predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) after major hepatectomy; however, the combination of these is still controversial. This study is to find a way to combine these to select candidates for safe major hepatectomy.

A prospective cohort study included 137 major hepatectomies. ICG clearance (through ICG remnant at 15 minutes: ICG-R15), liver function results and the ratio of remnant to standard liver volume (RLV/SLV) were analyzed to examine their relations to PHLF. These variables, gender and age were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression to establish a model to predict PHLF.

PHLF rate after major hepatectomy was 16.8% with 5.8% for grade B-C. ICG-R15 and RLV/SLV were significantly associated with PHLF (p = 0.019 and 0.007 respectively). ICG-R15 was not significantly associated with the grade of PHLF while RLV/SLV was but the post-hoc analysis showed no significant difference. Group RLV/SLV < 40% tended to have higher rate and grade of PHLF than group RLV/SLV > 40% but the difference was not significant (p = 0.063 and 0.072 respectively). Based on gender, age, ICG-R15 and RLV/SLV, PHLF rate could be estimated with model performance of 77%.

ICG clearance and RLV were associated with PHLF after major hepatectomy. It was safe and feasible to perform major hepatectomy with RLV/SLV under 40% and good ICG-R15. It was possible to estimate PHLF rate based on the patients’ gender, age, ICG-R15 and RLV/SLV.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLY GAME SMART TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Ria Kurniasari
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran monopoly game smart terhadap kemandirian dan  hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SD Negeri Legok II Sumedang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental design dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan sebelumnya, didapatkan kelas V sebagai kelas eksperimen. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari tes tertulis dan lembar observasi. Berdasarkan analisis data skor menggunakan uji paired t-test (α=5%) diperoleh skor rata-rata hasil belajar pada pretest 61,2 dan posttest 75,2. Kemudian diperoleh skor rata-rata observasi kemandirian yaitu 11,78 untuk pretest dan 20,79 untuk posttest. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dari penggunaan media pembelajaran monopoly game smart terhadap kemandirian dan hasil belajar siswa.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Komponen Sepeda Motor Matic Berbasis Android
Authors: Yusup Yusep Moch , Sutedi Ade , Tresnawati Dewi
Published: March 2022

Media pembelajaran diperlukan supaya kegiatn belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan edukatif. Media pembelajaran dapat memberikan suasana berbeda dalam proses belajar dibanding Teknik konvensional yang terpaku pada buku teks saja . Salah satu produk aplikasi media pembelajaran tersebut adalah komponen sepeda motor. Aplikasi ini berisi materi berupa gambar yang disertai teks, dan audio. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang terdiri dari Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, Distribution. Hasil dari ini penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran komponen sepeda motor matic ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif belajar dari Teknik konvensional ke media pembelajaran multimedia sehingga diharapkan bias meningkatkan minat, semangat, dan pemahaman tentang materi komponen sepeda motor matic
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Pengenalan Organ Dalam Tubuh Manusia dengan Penerapan Metode Augmented Reality
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Rahayu Raden Erwin Gunadhi , Firmansyah Rival
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan cara pembelajaran yang baru dengan membuat media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan menerapkan augmented reality didalamnya. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah dapat meningkatkan gairah minat belajar anak karena didalam media pembelajaran ini tidak hanya membaca saja tetapi ada interaksi dimana anak diharuskan untuk meng scan marker yang telah ada sehingga akan muncul gambar 3D dari marker yang di scan, hal ini merupakan hal yang jarang dilakukan dan anak senang akan hal yang baru bagi dirinya sehingga akan membuat anak semangat dalam belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis android. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam membangun aplikasi media pembelaaran ini menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), Menggunakan metode ini sangat cocok untuk membangun sebuah aplikasi karena selain tahapannya yang jelas dan pasti, tahapan ini juga banyak disarankan oleh penelitian sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah membuat media pembelajaran pengenalan organ tubuh manusia bagian dalam dengan menrapkan augmented reality dengan hasil objek 3D yang dibarengi dengan keterangan text dan suara sesuai dengan objek yang muncul.
Na gestão do conhecimento nada se cria, nada se perde, tudo se transforma? Um estudo sobre resíduos sólidos em saúde e seus impactos no meio ambiente
Authors: Rodrigues Marineide Jardim , Vieira Aurecília Figueiredo Garrocho Ottoni , Tudéia Daniela de Cássia D´Ávila Teixeira , Costa Igor Cardoso , Franco Elton Santos , Souza Marcio Coutinho de , Franco Mauro Lúcio , Pompermayer Raquel de Souza , Barros Geórgia Fernandes , Silva Catarina Ferreira da Conceição Rodrigues da
Published: March 2022

Resíduos de serviços de saúde são resíduos gerados por empresas que atendem à saúde humana ou animal, incluindo lixo comum e resíduo que podem ser infecciosos ou perigosos para a saúde humana e ao meio ambiente. A lei brasileira estipula que os geradores são responsáveis pelo correto tratamento e disposição final, ambientalmente, adequada desses resíduos. Com o objetivo de analisar a gestão do conhecimento no tratamento dos resíduos sólidos dos serviços de saúde, descrevendo sobre as ações de manejo e coleta seletiva desses resíduos, estudos bibliográficos, analíticos e descritivos foram realizados, aqui, a partir de materiais já publicados, encontrados em bibliotecas e na web, constituídos de livros e artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, em que o acesso é permitido. Conclui-se que o plano de gerenciamento dos Resíduos Sólidos de Saúde é muito importante para qualquer instituição de saúde e dar a destinação adequada aos resíduos é responsabilidade de todos e deve ser fiscalizado por órgãos competentes. Assim, a gestão do conhecimento se faz necessária para a proteção do meio ambiente e do ser humano para que possam viver no ambiente sadio e equilibrado.
Bisphosphonates and their indication to prevent bone density loss in cancer therapy
Authors: Oliveira Kelma Lais de Aguiar Martins de , Silva Luciano Barreto , Sampaio Guilherme Marinho , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , Santos Neto Alexandrino Pereira dos , Fonseca Felipe Leonardo de Melo Almeida , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Freitas William José Lopes , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de , Maia Sandra Sayão
Published: March 2022

Aim: To establish a protocol for patients medicated with bisphosphonates, through literature review, to avoid osteonecrosis and to provide professional guidance to accomplish the appropriate treatment. Methodology: On line searches were accomplished for the construction of this paper, which included as databases Web of Science, PUBMED Central, BVS/BIREME, Science Direct, The Cochrane Library and also PROSPERO. Results: The following characteristics were observed in the research of this protocol: Drugs with antireabsorption properties, RANK-L Inhibitor, Antiangiogenic agents, Clinical Manifestations, Drug-related risk factors, Local risk factors to be observed, Systemic and demographic risk factors, High risk factors considered. Conclusions: Bisphosphonates may be a helpful therapy for patients with organic consequences related to the therapy applied with them. Appropriate anamnesis and assessment of the systemic conditions for patients using them are mandatory requirements before their prescription.
Impact of oral disease and disorders on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Brazilian football athletes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Castilho Thuanny , Sarkis Philippe , Milani Ana Julia , Antunes Leonardo Santos , Antunes Livia Azeredo Alves
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The athletes who practice sports routinely are exposed to the onset of numerous diseases. Objective: To evaluate oral conditions and their impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in Brazilian football athletes using OHIP-14 questionnaire. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, after sample calculation, football athletes were recruited in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Clinical and non-clinical data were collected. Psychometrics properties from OHIP-14 were assessed and the student’s T-test was used to evaluate the associations. Results: From 45 football athletes recruited, after applying the eligibility criteria, 34 athletes were included. The most frequent oral conditions observed were dental erosion (85.3%) and malocclusion (85.3%). OHIP-14 had satisfactory properties (α of Cronbach = 0.80 and test-retest/ICC = 0.90). The mean of impact on OHRQoL was 2.79 (± 3.98). There were association of OHIP-14 total score (p=0.01) and the physical pain subscale (p<0.05) for tooth sensitivity, psychological discomfort subscale for dental caries (p=0.01), physical pain subscale (p=0.04) and psychological disability (p=0.01) for malocclusion. Conclusions: The most prevalent oral conditions in athletes were dental erosion and malocclusion. Dental caries, malocclusion and tooth sensitivity were most likely to impact OHRQoL. The OHIP-14 is a satisfactory instrument to detect impact on OHRQoL in Brazilian athletes.
Estudo qualitativo de quatro sintomas da ansiedade em mulheres e homens
Authors: Pimentel Adelma , Correa Carolina da Natividade Rodrigues , Silva Alessandro Carneiro da , Silva Felipe Mendes da , Monteiro Thiago Daniel Paixão , Araújo Joao Victor Soares de , Rodrigues Leandro A do A D
Published: March 2022

Relato de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, apresentando os resultados da aplicação de um questionário para identificar na vivência de mulheres e homens entre 20 e 54 anos, 4 sintomas associados à ansiedade adaptativa, social e pânico: fadiga; dificuldade para se concentrar; medo e pensamentos intrusivos/catastróficos para fins de tratamento posterior. O questionário foi respondido por 21 mulheres e 8 homens, residentes em uma capital da Região Norte. As perguntas abertas e fechadas focalizaram o início da ansiedade; situações sociais e pessoas ansiogênicas; relação com alimento; atividade física; tratamento psiquiátrico, auto suportes, estratégias pessoais costumeiras para enfrentamento da ansiedade. O perfil dos participantes inclui escolaridade superior completa e incompleta. Nas análises organizamos 4 seções: identificação; saúde geral: presença/ausência de alergias cutânea e/ou respiratória; hipertensão e colesterol; alimentação; caracterização da ansiedade. Concluímos que a ansiedade é uma das fontes de sofrimento psíquico que acomete os homens e as mulheres, tendo o fator social nas vivências de alguns, uma gravidade destacada, desconectados ao contexto do que fazem na universidade e no trabalho; situações estressoras, têm distintos pesos e sentimentos, o que demonstra a potência do contexto nos impactos na saúde. Alguns homens relataram estratégias para lidar com os sintomas da ansiedade não medicamentosas; nenhum faz psicoterapia, o que reitera a importância de programas interdisciplinares, incluindo fitoterapia para que o tratamento da ansiedade não seja unicamente psiquiátrico.
El acoso escolar en España. ¿Y si la solución fuese integrar la compasión en los centros educativos?
Authors: Fort Joan Tahull
Published: March 2022

En el estudio se presenta una descripción, análisis y reflexión sobre el acoso escolar en España. En los últimos años los medios de comunicación han tratado ampliamente esta temática, haciéndose eco de los casos más llamativos. Paralelamente se han implementado múltiples programas para erradicar o disminuir el acoso en las aulas, el abordaje ha sido fragmentario y epidérmico en muchos casos. El acoso escolar sigue teniendo mucha incidencia en los centros educativos españoles. Para la realización de la investigación se ha utilizado bibliografía relevante, datos cuantitativos y se han realizado 20 entrevistas en total: alumnos, padres-madres y docentes de primaria y secundaria; quienes han explicado sus experiencias y vivencias. Con las aportaciones de los autores e informantes se muestran unas causas y motivaciones diferentes a las socialmente aceptadas. Los conflictos entre alumnos pares han estado incrustados tradicionalmente en las aulas; en la actualidad se implementan determinados programas los cuales tienen un abordaje específico. Se requiere un tratamiento global y profundo, reinventar los valores y principios de la escuela e incorporar en el día a día y en todas las materias la compasión.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia em um hospital do sudoeste goiano
Authors: Araújo Gabriela Mertz , Oliveira Leticia Santos Alves de , Bastos Lorhainne Márjore Gomes , Assis Rodrigo Rosi , Mariosa Natalia De Filippo
Published: March 2022

A colecistectomia se destaca como o procedimento mais prevalente nas cirurgias gastrointestinais eletivas, com mais de sessenta mil internações anuais no Brasil, o que corresponde a um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia em um hospital particular do sudoeste goiano, com ênfase nos fatores de risco modificáveis. Foram analisados 489 prontuários médicos das cirurgias realizadas no período de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2020, dos quais 462 foram incluídos como amostra. O perfil mais comum foi caracterizado por: sexo feminino, média de 41 anos, história prévia de gestação e obesidade. Identificado 144 pacientes etilistas, 78 tabagistas e 240 (51,56%) com comorbidades associadas. 365 (79%) realizaram cirurgia por videolaparoscopia. A taxa de conversão foi de 1,08%. 95 (20,56%) pacientes apresentaram complicações operatórias com relação estatística significativa à idade, hipertensão arterial e dislipidemia. Conclui-se que o perfil mais suscetível às doenças da via biliar deve ser alvo de conduta clínica multiprofissional para a identificação e tratamento precoce, com conseguinte, redução de complicações operatórias na população.