bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Big Data, Small Mind
Authors: Krueger Joachim Israel , Grüning David Joachim
Published: November 2022

Data are getting bigger and they encroach ever more on individual and social decision making (Gigerenzer, 2022). This is for the good inasmuch data carry useful information. Information that is predictive, valid, and free from unwanted biases helps improve human welfare. Big data can reveal truths that challenge compelling intuitions or cherished beliefs. Given that our world is being flooded with petabytes of data, we can now ask what lessons it may offer to those who wish to make the best of their lives – and that would appear to be most of us. Seth Stephens-Davidowitz (SSD) responds to this quest in his provocatively titled book "Don't’ trust your gut: Using data to get what you really want in life."
Children automatically encode race and gender simultaneously
Authors: Lei Ryan , Davis Ravenel , Cohen Aaron , Cooley Erin
Published: November 2022

One of the fundamental tasks children must master is learning what categories people use to guide social interactions. Previous work suggests that children automatically encode gender by the preschool years and race by early childhood. However, whether children automatically encode race and gender simultaneously is unknown. The present work (N=123, Mage=6.66, SD=2.03; 66 girls, 57 boys) tests this possibility using a who-saw-what task (Weisman et al., 2015). Results indicate that children were encoding race and gender simultaneously, rather than as separate categories. Additionally, children were most likely to misremember Black girls as either Black men or White men, suggesting that the psychological invisibility of Black women begins to be encoded in memory processes in early childhood. Implications for the developmental trajectory of social category learning are discussed.
L'invention de l'assistance sexuelle : socio-histoire d'un probléme public français
Authors: Brasseur Pierre
Published: November 2022

This thesis investigates the emergence of a public issue in France: sexual assistance to disabled people. The goal is to analyse the genesis and deployment of this new activity using interviews with supporters and opponents of sexual assistance services, observations during sexual assistance training sessions or conferences, and a corpus composed of archives, journals, specialised works, and grey literature. This work demonstrates that, far from being taboo, the question of “disability and sexuality” has been the subject of numerous discourses that condition the way the public problem of “sexual assistance” is posed today. After years of failure, the analysis allows us to look back at the invention of a French general issue related to sexuality issues. Only through constructing the legitimacy of action is this questioning possible. This thesis thus contributes to a better understanding of the political subjects of “disability” and “sexuality,” as well as, more broadly, to a sociology of the relationship between “sexuality” and “work.”
Audience Awareness, Identity Construction, and Citation Behavior in Arabic and EFL Research
Authors: Alramadan May Mahdi
Published: November 2022

Citations represent an integral interpersonal component of writer-reader dialogic interaction in academic discourse. One under-researched question in citation literature concerns the role of audience as a contextual factor that impacts writers’ citation choices and the nature of the identity and disciplinary knowledge that they construct. The present study adopts a multidimensional analytical approach within a discourse analytic, case-study research design. First, it aims to investigate the citation behavior of five education scholars who are writing research in modern standard Arabic. Second, it examines whether these writers would modify their intertextual style to enact different identity and disciplinary community when writing in English as a foreign language (EFL). Findings revealed a unique character for the Arabic-based citation behavior that contrasted, sometimes, markedly with conventional academic norms, indicating the pivotal role that culture plays in shaping rhetorical preferences. Arabic-based tendencies involved predominance of integral subjective citations, use of combined citations and non-citations, and reliance on what is herein termed intertextual saturation and diffused intertextuality as rhetorical strategies to persuade audience and contract dialogic space. The findings also showed marginal modification of intertextual style in the EFL texts, suggesting lack of significant orientation toward target audiences’ characteristics that would have resulted from enculturation into disciplinary community. The findings imply the overriding need to introduce novice writers to the concept of audience if they are to produce academic discourse that would be deemed interpersonally optimal from the perspective of the international discourse community.
The Rewriting of Characters’ Dialogue: Translating Literary Dialectal Dialogue in Saudi and Egyptian Novels*
Authors: Almutairi Eman Suraid
Published: November 2022

The research aims to identify the procedures carried out by translators to deal with translating Literary Dialectal Dialogue (LDD) in the English translations of contemporary Saudi and Egyptian novels. The significance of this study is that it focuses on two Arabic dialects and examines what are the translation procedures if these procedures shift with changes in dialect. The study involves an analysis of random selections of LDD that were extracted from several Saudi and Egyptian novels. The study uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis that focuses on mapping the procedures that were chosen to translate LDD in Arabic diglossic novels. The analysis first examines the construction and function of LDD in its source context and then studies how these procedures have managed to reconstruct the socio-cultural and socio-ideological function of LDD in the selected novels. This study finds evidence to suggest that due to the change in language communities, Literary Dialectal Dialogue (LDD) has changed in the translation to become Literary Informal Dialogue (LID). The data also reveals that in practice, none of the translators rendered the source dialect into a target dialect. Interestingly, however, translators do not tend to standardize or erase the conversational elements of dialogue. On the contrary, they recognize the conversational aspect and try to adhere in general to that in their translations. In fact, their procedure is one of compensation rather than a translation of the dialect. Fairly similar varieties of procedures were used to translate the different regional and social dialects in all the selected STs.
A Survey Report on the Current Situation of Primary School Students' Artistic Aesthetics: Taking a Primary School in Beijing as an Example
Authors: Zhong WANG
Published: November 2022

Aesthetic ability is one of the core abilities of art courses. But what is the basic situation of pupils' aesthetic ability at present? This is undoubtedly of theoretical significance for the foundation of aesthetics and teaching research. To this end, we conducted a survey on 1242 students in a primary school in Beijing based on the basic knowledge and aesthetics of the art discipline, and analyzed the data with ANOVA analysis and other statistical means. The results show that: ① The current situation of pupils' artistic aesthetics needs to be improved; ② Artistic aesthetic ability grows with age; ③ Art aesthetics is consistent across disciplines.
The Image of the Artist in Orhan Pamuk’s My Name is Red and Irving Stone’s The Agony and Ecstasy
Authors: Sulaiman Maha Qahtan
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the influence of Renaissance themes and techniques in art on miniaturist painting in Istanbul and on shaping Michelangelo’s attitude to sculptor and painting in Italy. The clash between Eastern and Western painting techniques is part of the conflict in Orhan Pamuk’s My Name is Red. The novel is set in sixteenth-century Istanbul and the main characters are miniaturists who inherited the Persian style of painting. Istanbul people were very religious and the Muslim miniaturists felt unconfident and constantly tortured about their paintings. Artists were considered trying to imitate God and create their own perception of the world. The miniaturists of the novel are commissioned to adopt Venetian art with its emphasis on lifelike painting and individuality. Consequently they suffer of whether their creative work is considered blasphemous, or not. My Name is Red is juxtaposed to Irving Stone’s biographical novel The Agony and the Ecstasy. The novel is set in approximately the same time that the events took place in My Name is Red. It concerns the life and work of the Renaissance Florentine painter and sculptor Michelangelo. The study examines the cultural atmosphere that determined Michelangelo’s approach to art. It also addresses how religion has been the main source of inspiration for Michelangelo’s themes, and consequently it was the medium through which he presented his own version of man. Both novels are examined according to the relation of Renaissance humanism to art and religion.
The Structure of Laughter in Shakespeare’s 1 Henry IV
Authors: Innes Paul
Published: November 2022

Shakespeare’s 1 Henry IV (c.1597) is the second play in a group of four that deals with the first two Lancastrian kings of England, Henry IV and his son Henry V. This loosely connected series is known as the Second Tetralogy because even though the events portrayed precede the four plays that deal with Henry VI and Richard III, Shakespeare wrote those set earlier in English history a little later in his career. The main aim of this study is to investigate the carnivalesque in 1 Henry IV, understood as a layer of unofficial or popular culture that plays against and undercuts or inverts the official world of the court, high politics, and chivalry. The significance of this study lies in its analysis of how this interaction structures the play; these are not just surface features. The main question is how the carnivalesque affects the level of high politics in the play. The context for the study derives from critical approaches to the play that have been influenced by critical theory, especially in the carnivalesque; the procedure is a detailed qualitative analysis using techniques of textual criticism. The main finding is that the play is not only structured along these lines but also that the level of high official culture is itself put in question by a full awareness of the historical events mentioned in the play.
The Cultural and Semantic Problems Encountered in Translating the Arabic Qur’anic- Specific Lexica ”Alkyedالكَيْدُ” in Sūrat Yusuf into English
Authors: Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Translating the Arabic Qur’an-specific lexicon into English has always been an arduous and excellent complex task. It is increasingly problematic than the translation of the Qur’an-specific lexicon in other forms of general due to the specific contexts of the Glorious Qur’an and its unique rhetorical nature. The recent work predominantly peruses on the cultural and semantic problems met by translators in rendering the Arabic Qur’an-specific lexicon ‘Alkyedالكَيْدُ” in Sūrat Yusuf into English and examines their translation losses. The paramount significance of this research paper is how the intended translators tried to attain appropriate cultural equivalence when rendering connotative meaning and deeper meaning of Qur’anic-specific lexica ”Alkyedالكَيْدُ” in Sūrat Yusuf. Moreover, targeted three notable translations of the Qur’an-specific lexicon into English, namely, Pickthall’s (1996), Khan’s, Al Hilali’s (1996), and Abdul Haleem’s (2004) were chosen by the researcher to show their renderings of the implicative meaning of Arabic Qur’anic-specific lexica into English. Furthermore, the recent research paper purports to find out the proper rendition techniques and approaches maneuvered in rendering Qur’anic-specific lexica ”Alkyedالكَيْدُ” in Sūrat Yusuf into English. The study indicates that three targeted translators’ renderings found cultural and semantic problems translating Quranic-specific lexica into English. It is also discovered that apt lingual and interpretative analyses are prerogatives for appropriate translation, which avert divergence in connotative meaning and rendition loss. The study concludes that the three targeted translators employed culturally equivalent and neutral explanation procedures and word-for-word and sense-for-sense translation methods.
Analyzing Robert Frost’s Statement Writing Free Verse is Like Playing Tennis without a Net
Authors: Wazzan Suzanne A.
Published: November 2022

Free verses and poetry of Robert Frost, an extremely commended twentieth-century American poet, are still preferred themes for debate among fictional critics even almost an era after his death. While many critics refer to Frost as a modernist poet, a mysterious personality who manipulated rare celebrities with an exceptionally tough private life, or a rural poet of New England. Frost’s character also lobbed authors and critics at diverse guidelines. Most of these critics of poetry consider and expound that Frost’s long-used set design of rhyme, meter, and rhythm oblige the poet’s understanding and obstruct his distinctiveness. Without standards or measures of design and type, this method of poetry structure suppresses the development of an artist’s imaginative meaning. Exceptional design in which essence arises in a poet’s opinion is commonly the content for a rhyme. The entire self-determination of communication attracts them to maintain a belief that precludes them from stating all poetry and sensing the melody that can arise in them. This study examines Robert Frost’s statement writing free poetry is like playing tennis without a net in terms of poem structure traditional views and argues the “pro free verse” school in meantime ends up with a balanced approach.
Núcleo de Estudos, Extensão e Pesquisa em Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (Naup) do Campus Litoral Norte da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Um relato de experiência sobre o seu primeiro ano
Authors: Leite Gustavo Bastos , de Lima Leonardo Nunes , Barbosa Larissa Macalão , de Castro Guilherme , Kalsing Rejane Margarete Schaefer , Dagnino Ricardo
Published: November 2022

This work presents some results that we obtained during the third edition of the extension project “Urban and Periurban Agriculture: Food, Education and Health” of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, under the general coordination of Professor Rejane Schaefer Kalsing and assistant coordination of Professor Ricardo Dagnino. Since 2019, the extension project has been developing many "fruits" with the interaction of various actors and social agents involved, especially the most vulnerable populations on the North Coast of Rio Grande do Sul. In parallel with the development of the project and as a component of it, experience reports are being published at scientific events, seeking to provide the community with a certain level of access to some results of the work carried out (KALSING et al, 2019; DAGNINO, 2021). In addition, the community has also witnessed its reflexes of engagement in the communities themselves, through the stimulation and technical preparation of students, especially extension scholarship holders linked to the project, who become agents actively collaborating in the construction and dissemination of community gardens, with agroecological and/or agroforestry production.
Soueif’s Aisha: A Portrait of Memory, Time, and Liberation
Authors: Brahimi Samira
Published: November 2022

This paper explores The Returning, which is a short story written by Ahdaf Soueif. The Returning is selected from the author’s first collection of short stories entitled Aisha which was written in 1983. It is Soueif’s first fictional work. This paper focuses on the way the author depicts her female protagonist named, Aisha, as a nostalgic character. Aisha revisits her past and bumps into lost memories with her husband. Soueif also portrays Aisha’s transformation into a liberated and liberating female character. Aisha transcends time and the clutches of her past to claim a fresh start. This paper attempts to reveal how the author focuses on her protagonist’s memory and journey throughout her past, returning to the present. It also focuses on the author’s utilization of time-shift technique to depict her protagonist’s set-forth liberation and that of her story from oblivion and the chains of a lost past. This paper reveals an alternative vision of female characters detached from clichéd female portraits. It also unwinds creative images of time as flexible and co-existing entities; past, present, and future.
Socio-economic predictors of Inuit hunting choices and their implications for climate change adaptation
Authors: Hillemann Friederike , Beheim Bret , Ready Elspeth
Published: November 2022

In the Arctic, seasonal variation in the accessibility of the land, sea ice, and open waters influences which resources can be harvested safely and efficiently. Climate stressors are also increasingly affecting access to subsistence resources. Within Inuit communities, people differ in their involvement with subsistence activities, but little is know about how engagement in the cash economy (time and money available) and other socio-economic factors shape the food production choices of Inuit harvesters, and their ability to adapt to rapid ecological change. We analyse 281 foraging trips involving 23 Inuit harvesters from Kangiqsujuaq, Nunavik, using a Bayesian approach modeling both patch choice and within-patch success. Gender and income predict Inuit harvest strategies: while men, especially men from low-income households, often visit patches with a relatively low success probability, women and high-income hunters generally have a higher propensity to choose low-risk patches. Inland hunting, marine hunting, and fishing differ in the required equipment and effort, and hunters may have to shift their subsistence activities if certain patches become less profitable or less safe due to high costs of transportation or climate change (e.g., navigate larger areas inland instead of targeting seals on the sea ice). Our finding that household income predicts patch choice suggests that Inuit differ in their capacity to maintain access to country foods depending on their status in the wage economy.
Population science implications of the inclusion of stillbirths in demographic estimates of child mortality
Authors: Hathi Payal
Published: November 2022

Similar factors cause both early neonatal mortality and stillbirth, and most stillbirths are preventable. Yet stillbirths are not counted in commonly used summary measures of mortality, such as life expectancy and child mortality. The bioethics literature has recognized that this is paradoxical because it implies that a population in which many babies are stillborn is equally healthy as one in which those same babies survive. However, the demography literature fails to account for stillbirth despite the field’s primary aim of describing population processes. In this article, I show that current thinking about how to measure mortality mischaracterizes population health challenges and contributes to the neglect of stillbirth measurement. To address these shortcomings, I examine stillbirth data from reproductive calendars in Demographic and Health Surveys across 42 countries in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. I find that stillbirth undermeasurement is not uniform across places: the places with worse early life health may have poorer measurement of stillbirth than places with better early life health. Through the calculation of “stillbirth-adjusted” infant and neonatal mortality rates, I demonstrate that it is possible to implement population health measures that include stillbirth. Adjusted rates show that a substantial portion of early-life mortality is left out of traditional demographic mortality measures. These findings have implications for population theory, forcing us to reconsider underlying assumptions in demographic measurement. They also allow for a more complete assessment of the health of societies.
Analysis of the Algerian Novel Fahla (Rabah Sbaa) from a Sociolinguistic Approach
Authors: Kerras Nassima , Baya Moulay Lahssan
Published: November 2022

This study analyzes the Algerian novel Fahla from a sociolinguistic point of view. The author has taken the initiative to write his novel in Algerian and in Latin characters and Arabic characters for both Arabic and Francophone readers since Algerian remains uncodified to this day. The main objective is to observe the linguistic system of the Algerian language and that of the standard Arabic one to understand the functioning of the dialect mentioned above and demonstrate the need to study its linguistic typology and the phylogenetic relationships between the two languages. It is essential to investigate the relationship between language use, society, and identity to compare them. The novel is an appropriate example to analyze this three-dimensionality of language as osmosis that reflects the uniqueness of each speaker. A sociolinguistic study is carried out to evaluate the validity of Algerian as an official language. Fragments of texts that reflect these characteristics are considered following a qualitative methodology based on the observation and interpretation of data to demonstrate the use of various literary resources, syntax, structures and phrases of a language which is considered a dialect. The analyzed work reveals the real attitudes of society through the Algerian language for the first time in the literary field. It is a linguistic revolution that accompanies the social revolutions of recent years. The importance of communication in the mother tongue is shown through this work. To further raise awareness in the sociolinguistic community, there must be more encouragement for authors and journalists to write in this language, just as it is used by the media and culture (through means such as the theatre and the cinema) to emphasize the importance of identity values, including verbal and written expression in the mother tongue.
An evaluation of the impact of exposure to natural environments compared to ‘virtual reality’ alternatives on mood and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Cheung Shun Wai Solomon , Guiller Jane
Published: November 2022

People’s activities and nature exposure was affected throughout the COVID-19 pandemic (Soga, 2021). This study contains 2 parts: a systematic review and an empirical study. The systematic review appraises and compared existing literature studying the effectiveness of virtual reality nature-based interventions on negative affect and depression. The empirical study examined how changes in nature-related activities affect emotional well-being, affect and depression. Opinion toward using virtual reality to compensate for the negative impacts of restricted access to nature was also studied. Methods: The systematic review attempted to search and review peer-reviewed quantitative studies published on multiple databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, ProQuest Central Psychology Database, and Web of Science. A survey was conducted among adults (aged 18 or above) using online survey between June and December 2021. Levels of nature exposure were measured in terms of the past month’s frequency in nature-based activities, and how that had changed compared to activity levels in January 2021. Emotional outcomes (positive and negative affect, depression) were also compared across January 2021 and the past month.Results: 9 papers were shortlisted for the systematic review out of 563 results, where 10 studies were extracted and analysed for their findings and quality. General findings included decreased negative affect and depression within each intervention (virtual reality nature) and control (non-virtual reality nature or real nature) condition, but inconsistent findings were observed in between-condition comparisons. In the empirical study, negative affect and depression significantly decreased over time, but positive affect did not change significantly. Significant main effects of time were observed in most models, suggesting that COVID-19 had largely impacted negative affect and depressive mood. Significant interactions and patterns of clustered interactions suggested that near-home nature-based activities reduced negative affect while away-from-home nature-based activities reduced depressive mood. Conclusion: Results from the systematic review were inconsistent but the research quality was mostly good. Future research can focus on investigating novelty, cybersickness and construct validity while controlling for confounders. For the empirical study, nature exposure and negative emotions were significantly impacted by the pandemic. Future research can investigate perceived attachment to home and its association with nature’s restoring capacities, as well as how different seasons affect the effectiveness of nature-based activities.
Anxiety and Depression during COVID-19 Pandemic among Medical Students in Nepal
Authors: Risal A. , Shikhrakar S. , Mishra S. , Kunwar D. , Karki E. , Shrestha B. , Khadka S. , Holen A.
Published: November 2022

Background Medical students’ psychological response to societal lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been studied much.

Objective To assess levels of anxiety and depression among medical students during initial stages of COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal and relate their distress to relevant variables.

Method A cross-sectional study with online questionnaire was conducted among medical students at different colleges in Nepal. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) detected ‘anxiety’ and ‘depression’. The covariates were explored by logistic regression analyses.

Result A total 416 medical students [mean age: 22.2 (2.1); males 57.7%, females 42.3%] participated. HADS-anxiety scores [mean: 7.1(4.3)] were significantly and positively correlated with HADS-depression [mean: 5.9 (4.1)] (r=0.695; p < 0.001). Point prevalence of total HADS caseness (HADS-T) was 26.7%. Specific HADS-defined caseness were: anxiety (HADS-A) 11.8%, depression (HADS-D) 5.5%, and comorbid anxiety and depression (HADS-cAD) 9.4%. All four types of caseness were significantly more prevalent among students with a history of mental problems (AOR=4.7, 3.2, 2.6, and 3.2 respectively). HADS-T was higher among those with a concurrent physical illness (AOR=2.4). HADS-T, HADS-A and HADS-D scores were higher among the age group > 22 years (AOR= 2.2, 2.5 and 4.4 respectively). HADS-cAD was almost three times higher among those with a possible COVID-19 exposure (AOR=2.8).

Conclusion A significant number of medical students in Nepal suffered from high levels of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 shut-down. The students in the higher (> 22 years) age group, those with past mental disorders, possible COVID-19 exposure, and concurrent physical illness showed elevated levels of anxiety and/or depression.
Monitoring Iodine Deficiency in a District Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Singh V. K. , Joshi A. B. , Gurung C. K. , Pant K. R. , Banjara M. R.
Published: November 2022

Background Iodine deficiency possesses serious threat to pregnant women and infants. During pregnancy, iodine deficiency can result in stillbirth while in infants it can lead to impaired brain development.

Objective This study was conducted to assess the status of iodine deficiency among pregnant women and infants.

Method Ninety seven pregnant women seeking antenatal check-up (ANC) from Chautara Hospital Sindhupalchowk were included to analyze urine iodine. Thirty one mothers and their children were followed-up for their clinical status. Additionally, the infants were assessed for their urine iodine excretion and the mothers were assessed for their awareness about iodine and iodine deficiency disorder (IDD).

Result Urinary iodine excretion revealed 25.2% of pregnant women and 20% children below one year of age had insufficient iodine intake while 42.9% of pregnant women and 24% children had iodine level above normal. Almost all households were found using iodized salt, 80% respondents had heard about iodized salt, 13% mothers were aware of benefits of iodized salt, 41.9% had knowledge of iodine deficiency diseases and 38.4% cognized the source of iodine.

Conclusion Though awareness about iodine and iodine deficiency disorder was satisfactory, pregnant women and children were at risk of iodine deficiency and excessive iodine disorder. Therefore, to improve health of pregnant women and newborn, their nutrition must be prioritized which ultimately will help reduce morbidity and mortality.
Pilihan Instrumen Kebijakan Penataan Ruang Untuk Manajemen Sumber Daya Tanah Pertanian (Sawah) Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Asmara Rita , Purbokusumo Yuyun
Published: November 2022

Regional development integration in regions can be successful with a holistic and long-term spatial arrangement. Rice fields' role as a rice-producing space in Sleman (Sleman) district began to shift in tandem with broader social changes such as changes in economic structure and demographics. The purpose of this article is to identify policy planning and analyze the consistency of spatial planning policies, such as the protection of sustainable food agricultural land (paddy fields). The qualitative research method was used, along with descriptive analysis. The study's findings indicate that spatial planning policies are consistent internally and horizontally, but not vertically. Internal policy consistency occurs as a result of the Sleman Regional Government fulfilling the mandate of the spatial planning law by ratifying a number of regional policies. Horizontal policy consistency can be seen in the coordination between agencies/services in providing perspectives and technical considerations based on the spatial plan. Vertical policy inconsistency occurs when the Sleman Regional Government does not impose a fine/imprisonment in accordance with the provisions of the RTRW but instead issues a warning letter to perpetrators of space utilization violations. Essentially, the conversion of paddy fields occurs as a result of the landowner's intentionality and the encouragement of business actors who invest their capital.
Keterpaduan pengembangan wilayah di daerah dapat berhasil melalui penataan ruang yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Peran sawah sebagai ruang penghasil beras di kabupaten Sleman (Sleman) mulai bergeser seiring perubahan sosial yang lebih luas termasuk perubahan struktur ekonomi dan demografi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perencanaan kebijakan dan menganalisis konsistensi kebijakan penataan ruang termasuk perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (sawah). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat konsistensi kebijakan penataan ruang secara internal dan horizontal, namun tidak konsisten secara vertikal. Konsistensi kebijakan secara internal terjadi karena Pemda Sleman telah menjalankan amanat undang-undang penataan ruang dengan mengesahkan sejumlah peraturan daerah (perda) untuk melindungi lahan sawah yaitu Perda LP2B. Perda RTRW 2021-2041, perda izin pemanfaatan ruang dan satu peraturan bupati tentang RDTR. Konsistensi kebijakan secara horizontal terlihat dari adanya koordinasi antar instansi/dinas dalam memberikan pandangan dan pertimbangan teknis berdasarkan rencana tata ruang. Ketidakkonsistenan kebijakan secara vertikal terjadi ketika Pemda Sleman tidak memberikan hukuman denda/penjara sesuai ketentuan RTRW tetapi berwujud surat peringatan terhadap pelaku pelanggar pemanfaatan ruang. Pada dasarnya alih fungsi lahan sawah terjadi karena unsur kesengajaan pemilik tanah dan dorongan pelaku usaha yang menginvestasikan modalnya.
Latin American Civil Resistance and Brazilian Landless Workers Movement: The Concept of Gandhian Nonviolence and Its Uses
Authors: Gandhi Virendra Kumar
Published: November 2022

Latin America and the Caribbean countries of a total of 33 countries spread over the southern longitude are great example of diversity. These countries are witness to many and many types of experience socially, economically and politically. Politically, these countries have gained many experiences from the historical point of view. It also includes the existence of violent and non-violent fight for political democracy. In some countries a fight also fought for social and economic justice in democracies. In the present article, the study of non-violent fighting in the mass movement in Latin America has been done. Apart from this, a special study has been done on the technology of landless workers’ movement of Brazil’s 1984, important in Latin American countries.in this article, this important and comprehensive mass movement has been studied from the perspective of Gandhi’s technic of movement.
Necessity of Nuclear Disarmament in Terms of Increasing Cyber Attacks and AI Technology
Authors: Surendra Singh  , Yadav Prashant Hans
Published: November 2022

Weapons-usable nuclear materials and other critical networks are not immune to cyberattacks. A strategic cyberattack could facilitate the theft of such in spite of layers of security, or cause a catastrophic act of sabotage, or compromise the command-and-control systems themselves. A sophisticated cyber-attack would be capable of creating the same events: disrupting power, disabling emergency generators, and cutting off access to the pumping station. That action would have had the exact same results as the natural disaster—a nuclear meltdown. The development and spread of cyber weapons, information-warfare capabilities and the dynamics of the "cyber age" present considerable challenges to decision makers, analysts and strategists.  There are many different challenges that nuclear-armed countries and nuclear systems have to face. These challenges can vary depending on the country in question and their system. Nonetheless, they all show a change in nuclear weapons and security, the management of relationships between these states, and how we regulate global order. Currently, there are a number of challenges for nuclear forces, including direct and indirect attacks. These trends have implications for arms control and the possibility of nuclear reductions in the future.
Front Line Workers and Covid-19: A study on few Global Challenges
Authors: Mishra Renuka , Pandey Vikram
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, sometimes referred to as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing worldwide illness outbreak brought on by the coronavirus 2 that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). The outbreak's impact on the world's health, economy, and people's lives was unparalleled. Frontline employees are under extreme and unprecedented pressure from reporting to work during this epidemic, endangering their physical, emotional, and social well-being. Long-term exposure to severe stress can have a number of negative effects on frontline employees' emotional and mental health. This essay's goal is to examine the difficulties experienced by front-line personnel (doctors, nurses, and community health workers) during COVID 19 in several international locations. Only peer-reviewed articles about the difficulties experienced by front-line personnel during the COVID 19 outbreak were examined in the literature study. This study examines the psycho-social wellbeing and health of front-line medical personnel throughout the epidemic. Employers and organisations must understand the difficulties this essential workforce faces during pandemics and provide the right kind of assistance.
A study on the Analyzing the Implementation of Green HRM Practices in Selected Companies in Chhattisgarh
Authors: Prasad Ramkrishnan
Published: November 2022

Businesses today understand the critical need of adopting Green HRM practises, which have a direct bearing on their long-term viability. Green HRM, or human resource management that prioritises environmental sustainability, refers to the use of HRM principles and practises to ensure the efficient and responsible use of an organization's resources. The term "green HRM" refers to a set of practises that are implemented with the goal of preventing damage to the environment and safeguarding the planet from potential natural and anthropogenic calamities. This article examines what green HRM is, why it's important, and what kinds of green HR initiatives and practises may help bring about green HRM in the workplace. The state of Chhattisgarh contains 23 public sector entities, all of which might benefit greatly from implementing Green HRM policies and procedures. This paper explores sustainable methods that businesses may implement to position themselves for future success.
Emotional Intelligence Management: Key tool for success
Authors: Sharma Suman
Published: November 2022

The responsibilities that workers of Indian banks are tasked with doing have gotten increasingly difficult in this period of competitiveness, instability, and dynamism in the environment. This is also owing to the fact that with the opening up of the economy through globalisation, liberalisation, and privatisation as well as the natural drift towards information technology, the difficulties get amplified when one is required to function in a varied working environment. In order for businesses to successfully satisfy their clients, they want employees who are not only knowledgeable in their respective fields but also possess the emotional and social skills necessary to do so. Interventions in emotional intelligence are being implemented in part as a reaction to the challenges that workers in the business sector are facing in the modern day. The competencies associated with emotional intelligence can make a contribution to the development of these talents and skills that are related with this new line of goal or aim. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and contrast the levels of emotional intelligence possessed by managers in private and public sector banks, as well as the influence that this trait has on employees' levels of commitment to their organisations. The study was also helpful in determining the connection between emotional intelligence and the climate of a company.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEMPORAR
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Kibik Olha , Kotlubai Viacheslav ,   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Kornilova Olesia ,   National University «Odessa Law Academy»
Published: November 2022

The formation of an efficient mechanism for the functioning and development of contemporary business based on innovation is an actual problem.Rather a low level of the scientific knowledge, slow growth of innovative productionvolumes are major challenges in Ukraine.The list of the key challenges to ensure a sufficient level of innovative business develop-ment is identified in the article.Ensuring the sustainable development of the economic system at any level, and espe-cially the recovery of the state-level economic system in crisis situation, requires the formation of an efficient mechanism of functioning and development based on innovative principles. This is relevant for transport companies. Such a mechanism should meet the conditions of maximum stability and adaptability in relation to the influence of external factors. This level is mostly determined by the level of labor resources development. Accordingly, attention to the develop-ment of various areas of self-management of the relevant groups of labor resources should be increased.Two main directions of self-management development (personal self-management and team self-management) are relevant in the specified conditions. In the organizational sphere, the ability of team members to self-manage is crucial for the efficient functioning of the business structure.A number of tasks for the implementation of self-management technologies in the organi-zation are described in the article. The negative consequences of implementing self-management principles, particularly in large companies, are researched in the article.The development of innovative business in crisis conditions depends on the demand for innovation, the availability of competitive scientific and technical potential of the national eco-nomic system, the activities of venture capital companies and investors who finance risky inno-vative activities. Startups are the one of the promising directions for the development of innova-tive business. The issues of ensuring efficient management are extremely relevant for this form of organization of innovative business development. Efficient management is based on the prin-ciples of personal and team self-management. Management of the organization based on the principles of self-management is effective for implementation in startups and any contemporary business.
ЕКОНОМІКО-ПРАВОВІ МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ПОСЛУГ
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, Bondar Iuliiа , Lehinkova Nina ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: November 2022

The study found that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organiza-tional and economic support mechanism. An important task in the period of deepening globalization is to develop an effective economic and legal mechanism aimed at leveling the problems associated with increasing all types of resources to ensure foreign economic activity of enterprises in the service sector. The approaches of foreign economic activity through the prism of economic functions of the enterprise concerning cooperation with foreign partners in foreign markets are considered. It is established that an important part of the organization of the system of international relations of enterprises in the field of services is the creation of organizational and economic mechanism to ensure foreign trade. This mechanism operates in the context of integration processes as a factor in the effective operation and competitiveness of service enterprises in international markets. Therefore, service enterprises should be considered as a social, legal and economic sys-tem of the micro level with its internal components, which have both permanent and peri-odic external links and interactions. The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of foreign economic activity of the enterprise is characterized and the aggre-gate structural elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of the enterprise-subject of foreign economic activity are formed, providing its internal and external envi-ronment, which is never stable foreign economic activity. Analyzing the structure of the mechanism of regulation of foreign economic activity and economic activity in general, shows that the urgent need at the present stage of economic development is to create an optimally balanced system of regulation, which will effecttively combine economic,or-ganizational, legal and socio-psychological forms, methods, means of regulation. Keywords: foreign economic activity (FEA), enterprises-subjects of foreign eco-nomic activity, mechanism of legal regulation, economic mechanism, state regulation. DEVELOPMENT
THE NECESSITY OF INTRODUCTION THE DRUG INSURANCE SYSTEM IN ARMENIA
Authors: Susanna Aghajanyan  , Lusine Karapetyan  , Arsen Petrosyan  , Tatevik Vardanyan  , Tigran Mikayelyan  , Anna Ayvazyan  , Gagik Hakobyan
Published: November 2022

The increase in the cost of the medicinal component of the treatment, the spread of chronic diseases, and the maintenance of socio-economic inequality in access to health services require the provision of adequate access to medicines. These issues create prerequisites for the improvement of the state health policy and, first, the drug supply system, which is an integral part of the treatment process. The financing of healthcare in Armenia is mainly formed from budget allocations and out of pocket expenditures of the population. Reducing the financial burden on the state and ensuring the rational use of drugs contributes to improving the health of the population. The implementation of a drug insurance scheme, which partially or fully cover the cost of drugs in RA, is one of the solutions for resolving the issue of access to medicines. This article studies the problems of financing healthcare system in Armenia and highlights the need of introduction a drug insurance system in Armenia
MODERN STANDARDS AND WAYS OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE TRAINING OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, ILISHOVA O.
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the essence of modern standards in the process of future training of preschool education specialists, their principles and main tasks in the process of implementation, with the aim of reviewing the importance of training pedagogical personnel for this system from the point of view of the latest requirements of society. Attention is focused on the organization of the educational process in the preschool education institution taking into account the following approaches: activity, integrative, interactive and competence approaches to the training of future educators of preschool children. The relevance of educational and professional training in higher educational institutions is determined, which involves the formation of the future teacher as a person who is characterized by humanity, spirituality, creativity, who possesses the professional knowledge, abilities and skills necessary for work in a preschool institution. The content of university training must meet the following requirements: the priority of national and universal spiritual values; organic connection of special courses with national culture, history, traditions of the Ukrainian people; formation of students' needs and abilities for cognition; the formation of criterial foundations of a scientific outlook, which ensures the priority of man and his values; the scientific and secular nature of social and humanitarian disciplines, the independence of their teaching from political parties, public and religious organizations; democratization of the system of teaching disciplines, students' freedom of choice of forms of classes and educational courses; continuous system of higher pedagogical education: pre-university, university, post-university. The need for such training of the future specialist of the preschool education institution is substantiated, which requires him to develop a number of competencies that are necessary precisely in this difficult time for everyone and are caused by crisis situations and corresponding actions in wartime conditions. Key words: standard, preschool education, teacher training.