bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leuven Kemoterapi Hasta Bilgi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Su Serpil , Ecevit Alpar Şule
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, Leuven Kemoterapi Hasta Bilgi Ölçeği (L-KHBÖ)'nin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Metodolojik tipte olan araştırmanın evrenini Konya ilindeki iki hastanenin ayaktan kemoterapi ünitelerinde kemoterapi uygulanan tüm hastalar, örneklemini ise Mart-Temmuz 2014 tarihleri arasında kemoterapi tedavisi uygulanan 239 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri Hasta Bilgi Formu, L-KHBÖ kullanılarak toplandı.
Bulgular: L-KHBÖ’nin geçerlik-güvenirlik çalışması doğrultusunda Cronbach Alpha’sı 0.86; maddelerin toplam puan korelasyonu rs=0.25 ile 0.58 arasında; uyum indeksleri Ki-kare:151.83 (p≤0.001), Serbestlik Derecesi:100. RMSEA:0.047, SRMR:0.061, CFI:0.90, NNFI:0.88, GFI:0.93, AGFI: 0.90 olarak; test ve tekrar test korelasyonu r:0.71, p≤ 0.001 olarak bulundu.
Sonuç: L-KHBÖ’nin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu belirlendi.
A retrospective review of primary care research projects completed by medical students at University of New South Wales Medicine
Authors: Uebel Kerry , Iqbal Maha Pervaz , Hall John
Published: November 2020

Background and objectives It is important for medical students to learn how to conduct sound medical research by implementing their own research projects. This study describes the primary care research projects conducted by fourth-year medical students for their Independent Learning Project/Honours (ILP/Honours) at University of New South Wales (UNSW) Medicine. Methods A review was conducted of research projects undertaken by medical students at UNSW to determine the number and themes of projects on primary care topics, and the departments that supervised these projects. Results Of 3116 student research projects, 482 (15.5%) were on primary care topics. Major themes were mental health and substance abuse (90; 18.7%), aged care issues (67; 13.7%), common chronic diseases (63; 13.1%), and issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people or people from culturally and linguistically diverse communities (59; 12.2%). Only 134 (4.3% of the total 3116) research projects were supervised through departments with primary care academics. Discussion The ILP/Honours program gives medical students at UNSW Medicine an opportunity to conduct research on primary care topics. There needs to be more attention given to growing the research capacity of primary care academic departments.
Life after COVID-19: The importance of a safe return to physical activity
Authors: Jewson Jacob , McNamara Alice , Fitzpatrick Jane
Published: November 2020

The Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians has developed a guideline for primary care practitioners to assist with safe return of patients to physical activity after COVID-19.
Five takeaways from Mitchell's Artificial Intelligence: A guide for to thinking humans
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

In Artificial Intelligence: A guide for to thinking humans, Melanie Mitchell, an AI researcher in the Santa Fe Institute, provides an accessible review of the state-of-the-art AI systems around the world and highlights how these advanced systems differ from human intelligence.
Microfibrillar-associated protein 5 (MFAP5) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the microfibrillar-associated protein 5, encoded by MFAP5, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of MFAP5 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
PENGANTAR BELAJAR STATISTIKA DASAR
Authors: arsi andi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Statistik bisa digunakan untuk menyatakan kumpulan fakta, umunya berbentuk angka yang disusun dalam tabel atau diagram yang melukiskan atau menggambarkan suatu persoalan. Dengan kata lain, statistik bersifat sebagai data. Beda halnya dengan statistika yang merupakan su atu ilmu pengetahuan suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang berhubungan dengan data statistik dan fakta yang benar atau suatu kajian ilmu pengetahuan dengan teknik pengumpulan data, teknik pengolahan data, teknik analisis data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan pembuatan keb ijakan atau keputusan yang cukup kuat alasannya berdasarkan data dan fakta yang akurat. Jadi, statistika sebagai alat untuk enghitung atau menganalisis data. Landasan kerja statistik ada tiga yaitu: (a) variasi, didasarkan atas kenyataan bahwa seorang pen elitiselalu menghadapi persoalan dan gejala yang bermacam - macam baik dalam bentuk tingkatan maupun jenisnya; (b) reduksi, sebagian atau seluruh kejadian yang hendak diteliti (penelitian sampling); (c) generalisasi, sekalipun penelitian dilakukan terhadap sebagaian dan seluruh kejadian yang akan diteliti.
Structure of the Rhetoric in Kabar Siang and Breaking News Programs on TVONE
Authors: Noermanzah  , Setiawan Dedi , Abid Syaiful , Kusmiarti Reni , Rofi’i Agus
Published: November 2020

Special news programs are very popular with the community if they have a good news structure. For this reason, the objective of this research was to describe the structure of news at the Kabar Siang and Breaking News programs on TvOne. The research method uses the content analysis method. Data collection techniques with record techniques and note taking techniques. Data analysis techniques with the following steps: setting questions, determining the definition of categories, step by step the formulation of categories, checking reliability, interpretation, and conclusions. Test the validity of data by discussing with experts, member check, and documenting all research data. The results showed that the news structure of the Kabar Siang and Breaking News program on TvOne began with an opening remarks, the Kabar Siang content section consisted of topics 1 to 42 from 8 segments, whereas Breaking News only had 1 topic from 1 segment, the final part was a closing marker and closing greetings. Each topic has a varied news structure consisting of leads, body of news, and news ending and contains 5W 1H elements. The structure of the Kabar Siang program is arranged in an inverted pyramid pattern in which the composition of news items starts from the most interesting, interesting, to less interesting based on the actuality and attractiveness of the news. While the structure of the Breaking News program only follows the pattern of the news structure namely leads, body of news, and news ending.
Teori Dan Model Adaptasi Sister Calista Roy: Pendekatan Keperawatan
Authors: Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: November 2020

Keperawatan sebagai suatu profesi yang sampai saat ini masih dianggap profesi yang kurang eksis, kurang profesional, bahkan kurang menjanjikan dalam hal finansial. Oleh karena itu keperawatan harus berusaha keras untuk menunjukkan pada dunia luar, di luar dunia keperawatan bahwa keperawatan juga bisa sejajar dengan profesi –profesi lain. Tugas ini akan terasa berat bila perawat-perawat Indonesia tidak menyadari bahwa eksistensi keperawatan hanya akan dapat dicapai dengan kerja keras perawat itu sendiri untuk menunjukkan profesionalismenya dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan terutama pelayanan keperawatan baik kepada individu, keluarga maupun masyarakat Salah satu cara untuk menunjukkan eksistensi keperawatan adalah dengan mengembangkan salah satu model pelayanan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat Indonesia. Model keperawatan Roy, dikenal dengan model “adaptasi”dimana Roy memandang setiap manusia pasti mempunyai potensi untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap stimulus baik stimulus internal maupun eksternal dan kemampuan adaptasi ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai tingkatan usia.Aplikasi proses keperawatan menurut konsep teori Roy di Rumah Sakit telah banyak diterapkan namun sedikit sekali perawat yang mengetahui dan memahami bahwa tindakan keperawatan tersebut telah sesuai. Bahkan perawat melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan tanpa menyadari sebagian tindakan yang telah dilakukan pada klien adalah penerapan konsep teori Roy.
The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the insulin-like growth factor 1, encoded by IGF1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of IGF1 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS PRESTASI DENGAN PENAMPILAN KERJA PERAWAT LULUSAN AKPER PAMENANG PARE DI RSUD. PARE KEDIRI
Authors: nugroho christianto
Published: November 2020

The nurse job performance influenced by many factors, one of them is prestation indeks. PrestationIndeks consit of general lecture, nursing basic lecture, and profesion lecture indeks.These are indicated theirability about nursing science. But Nurse performance has not evaluated well. This research was aimed toinvestigate the influence prestation indeks to nurse job performance in Pare hospital.Design used in this research was cross sectional study. The samples are nurses in Pare Hospital, whograduated from Akper Pamenang. These are 44 respondens, selected with total sampling. The data collected byquisioner and observation then analyzed with SPSS Linier Regretion with Significan level p < 0,05.Results showed that general lecture prestation indeks had corelation with nurse job performance(p=0,005), profession basic lecture prestation indeks had corelation with nurse job performance (p=0.004),profession lecture indeks had corelation with nurse job performance (p=0,003) and comulatif prestation indekshad corelation with nurse job performance (p=0,014).It can be concluded that indeks influenced nurse job performance especially general lecture, profesionbasic lecture and profession lecture prestation indeks. So it will recomended to choose higher prestation indeksinnurse recruitment.Keywords : Prestation indeks-Nurse-job performance
The keys to the kingdom. Overcoming GDPR-concerns to unlock access to platform data for independent researchers
Authors: Vermeulen Mathias
Published: November 2020

Independent researchers have requested access to a wide variety of platform data in order to scrutinize the actors and methods responsible for the spreading of disinformation, as well as to assess the effectiveness and impact of the self-regulatory measures platforms have taken to counter disinformation. Over the past two years the European Union has increasingly supported these requests, including by facilitating the adoption of the EU Code of Practice on Disinformation, in which platforms committed themselves to provide such access through a variety of mechanisms. However, both European decision makers and researchers have consistently criticized the insufficiency of these mechanisms. On a number of occasions platforms have invoked their obligations under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) as rationale for failing to make certain data sets available. This paper aims to assess those claims in order to clarify to which extent, if any, GDPR concerns prevent the disclosure of (sensitive) personal data by platforms to independent researchers. The paper will argue that the GDPR currently allows the sharing of personal data for such purposes in a number of ways, but recommends the adoption of a binding legal obligation for platforms to hand over data and a Code of Conduct on Access To Platform Data under Article 40 of the GDPR as necessary measures to provide more legal certainty about the specific roles and responsibilities of both platforms and independent researchers. EDIT: an updated version of this paper can be found at https://knightcolumbia.org/content/the-keys-to-the-kingdom
Gambling on Others’ Health: Risky Pro-social Decision-Making in the Era of Covid19
Authors: Loued-Khenissi Leyla , Corradi-Dell'Acqua Corrado
Published: November 2020

In the early days of the Covid19 pandemic, individuals were asked to perform costly actions to reduce harm to strangers, even while the general population, including authorities and experts, grappled with the uncertainty surrounding the novel virus. Many studies have examined health decision-making by experts, but the study of lay, non-expert, individual decision-making on a stranger's health has been left to the wayside, as ordinary citizens are usually not tasked with such decisions. We sought to capture a snapshot of this specific choice behavior by administering two surveys to the general population in the spring of 2020, when much of the global community was subject to Covid19-related restrictions, as well as uncertainty surrounding the virus. We presented study participants with fictitious diseases varying in severity that threatened oneself, a loved one or a stranger. Participants were asked to choose between treatment options that could either provide a sure, but mild improvement (sure option) or cure the affected person at a given probability of success (risky option). Respondents preferred gambles overall, but risk-seeking decreased progressively with higher expected severity of disease. This pattern was observed regardless of the recipient's indentity. Distinctions between targets emerged however when decisions were conditioned on a treatment's monetary cost, with participants preferring cheaper options for strangers. Overall, these findings provide a descriptive model of individual decision-making under risk for others; and inform on the limits of what can be asked of an individual in service to a stranger.
Alexander Todorov, Face Value: The Irresistible Influence of First Impressions (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press). 336 pages. ISBN: 9781400885725. Hardcover $32.95. Book Review.
Authors: Homan Maaike
Published: November 2020

In Face Value, Alexander Todorov provides scientific insights regarding a very intuitive and irresistible human inclination: the formation of first impressions. With only a single, split-second glance at someone’s face, people unconsciously form judgements about someone’s character. According to Todorov, these judgements have significant consequences in our everyday life. For example, politicians that look more competent are more likely to get elected. Face Value provides an overview of research into the consequences, origins, and accuracy of first impressions from the face, summarized and examined in this book review.
Engels’s Theory of Social Murder and the Spectacle of Fascism: A Critical Enquiry into Digital Labour and its Alienation
Authors: Saha Aishik
Published: November 2020

In this paper, I shall attempt to respond to the charge that the digital labour theory, as developed by Christian Fuchs, doesn’t faithfully stick to the Marxist schema of the Labour Theory of Value by arguing that Marx’s critique of capitalism was based on the social and material cost of exploitation and the impact of capitalist exploitation of the working class. Engels’s analysis of The Condition of The Working Class in England links the various forms of violence faced by the working class to the bourgeois rule that props their exploitation. I shall argue, within the framework of Critical Social Media Studies, that the rapid advance of fascist and authoritarian regimes represents a similar development of violence and dispossession, with digital capitalism being a major factor catalysing the rifts within societies. It shall be further argued that much like the exploitative nature of labour degrades social linkages and creates conditions of that exaggerates social contradictions, the “labour” performed by social media users degenerates social relations and promotes a hyper-violent spectacle that aids and abets fascist and authoritarian regimes.
Engels@200: Friedrich Engels in the Age of Digital Capitalism. Introduction.
Authors: Fuchs Christian
Published: November 2020

This piece is the introduction to the special issue “Engels@200: Friedrich Engels in the Age of Digital Capitalism” that the journal tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique published on the occasion of Friedrich Engels’s 200th birthday on 28 November 2020.

The introduction introduces Engels’s life and works and gives an overview of the special issue’s contributions.
Changes in the expression of the Triticum aestivum proteinase inhibitor gene upon treatment with chitooligosaccharides with varying degrees of acetylation and infection with pathogens
Authors: А.R. Akhatova , L.G. Yarullina
Published: November 2020

The dependence of the expression level of the wheat proteinase inhibitor gene EU 293132.1 on the degree of acetylation of chitooligosaccharides and the trophicity of the pathogen was revealed. When wheat plants were infected with hemibiotrophus Septoria nodorum, high stimulating effect on the activity of proteinase inhibitors was provided by chitooligosaccharides with a degree of acetylation of 30%, and when infected with necrotrophus Bipolaris sorokiniana – chitooligosaccharides with a degree of acetylation of 65%.
The content of decenoic acids in drone brood preparations and combined preparations based on it
Authors: Mitrofanov D.V. , Budnikova N.V.
Published: November 2020

The drone brood contains a large number of substances with antioxidant activity. These substances require stabilization and strict adherence to storage conditions. Among these substances are unique decenoic acids, the content of which is an indicator of the quality of drone brood and products based on it. The ability of drone brood to reduce the manifestations of oxidative stress is shown. There are dietary supplements for food and drugs based on drone brood, which are used for a wide range of diseases. Together with drone brood, chitosan-containing products, propolis, royal jelly can be used. They enrich the composition with their own biologically active substances and affect the preservation of the biologically active substances of the drone brood. Promising are the products containing, in addition to the drone brood, a chitin-chitosan-melanin complex from bees, propolis, royal jelly. The chitin-chitosan-melanin complex in the amount of 5% in the composition of the adsorbent practically does not affect the preservation of decenic acids, while in the amount of 2% and 10% it somewhat worsens. The acid-soluble and water-soluble chitosan of marine crustaceans significantly worsens the preservation of decenoic acids in the product. Drone brood with royal jelly demonstrates a rather high content of decenoic acids. When propolis is introduced into the composition of the product, the content of decenoic acids increases according to the content of propolis.
Coexistence of COVID-19 with Pregnancy: A Challenge to Manage
Authors: Verma Chhaya V. , Verma Chhaya V. , S. Jere Gayatri , K. Patel Suresh , Desouza Rosemarie
Published: November 2020

The number of Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) cases are on a rise globally due to the highly
contagious nature of its causative agent Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2). Physiological and Immunological changes during pregnancy may put pregnant women at increased risk
for severe COVID-19 respiratory infection which may require Intensive care. Along with medical
management, physiotherapy interventions namely patient education, relaxation, breathing exercises,
positioning in bed, and mobility exercises are an integral part of acute care set up. The aim of this report is
to share our experience as a frontline physiotherapist working as an integral part of the medical team in a
dedicated COVID-19 Government Tertiary Care Hospital in Mumbai. It highlights physiotherapy
management of a COVID-19 patient, in her 24th week of gestation, in an Acute Care Set Up.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON SPRING GARLIC IN KAZAKHSTAN: RESULTS, WAYS TO SOLVING PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER RESEARCH
Authors: Ibragimova G. , Alpysbayeva V. , Aitbayeva A. , Tapisheva G.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the research was to study the collection of spring garlic in the conditions of the south-east of Kazakhstan. 

The article presents the results of studies assessing the collection of spring garlic by economically valuable traits. According to the results of the assessment, out of 30 varieties, only 8. Sample K-41 (Akzhol) was transferred to the State variety testing of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The remaining samples selected for economically valuable traits (Mestny, Вр.5654, Victoria, Dedushkin kulak, Zhorobets, Вр.5276. Siberian) will be used in further breeding work.
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF PLANT HAPLOPHYLLUM PERFORATUM
Authors: Mamarozikov U. , Turaeva S. , Zakirova R. , Khidirova N.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of studies of the fungicidal and growth-stimulating activity of various parts of the ethanol extract of the plant H. perforatum. As a result of fractionation of the extract, a hexane fraction, a chloroform fraction, an ethyl acetate fraction, and a water-alcohol residue were obtained. The ethanol extract showed a high fungicidal activity against the microscopic fungus Fusarium oxisporum. The study of the growthstimulating effect on the culture of cucumbers showed a high activity of the hexane part of the extract.
БИОГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЯБЛОННОГО ЦВЕТОЕДА (ANTHONOMUS POMORUM LINNAEUS, 1758) В ДАГЕСТАНЕ
Authors: Muhtarova G.
Published: November 2020

Работа посвящена изучению особенностей экологии и распространения одного из наиболее вредоносных долгоносиков – Яблонного цветоеда (Anthonomus pomorum Linnaeus, 1758) в различных районах Дагестана, а также созданию карты его ареала.
APLICACIÓN DE DIFERENTES NIVELES DE PROTEÍNA Y AMINOÁCIDOS SINTÉTICOS EN EL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO DE CODORNICES
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (espoch) Riobamba, Ecuador, Patarón Andino Silvia Patricia , Duchi Duchi Nelson Antonio , Patarón Irma
Published: November 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de distintos niveles de proteína bruta (pb) adicionada con aminoácidos sintéticos (aas) en el comportamiento productivo de codor-nices de postura. Se utilizaron 500 codornices, las cuales fueron distribuidas aleatoriamente a cuatro tratamientos según un diseño completamente al azar con cinco repeticiones T1: 21% pb + 0,15% aas, T2: 20% pb + 0,19% aas, T3: 19% pb + 0,22% AAS y tratamiento testigo T0: 22% pb. Los resultados mostraron que el mejor consumo de los nutrientes se obtuvo en codornices alimentadas con el T2 (P <0,01), para las variables: Materia seca (22,31 g/día); Energía metabolizable (0,07 Mcal/Kg); Lisina (0,27 g/día); Metionina (0,08 g/día); Treonina (0,15 g/día). El mayor consumo de pb fue con el T1 (P <0,01) con 4,61 g/día. El mejor rendimiento productivo de codornices se obtuvo con el T2 con 83,69% de producción de huevos. El T2 se ajustó a un modelo lineal de tercer orden (P <0,01) y se encontró que el porcentaje de producción dependerá en 66,90% de los niveles de proteína con 10,75 g como peso promedio del huevo, 9,00 g la masa total del huevo y 0,80% de mortalidad. Se observo un ligero incremento en el diámetro transversal para la morfología del huevo el T2 (P <0,01) con 26,10 mm. La mejor relación Beneficio/Costo fue con los animales del T2 y se obtuvo $1,30 usd. Los aminoácidos sintéticos con bajos niveles de pb mejoran el comportamiento productivo en codornices de postura.
DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS DIFERENCIAS EN LOS RESULTADOS DE DOS PROCEDIMIENTOS DE EJECUCIÓN DEL ENSAYO PROCTOR ESTÁNDAR
Authors:   Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura, México, Hernández Joseín , Mora René , Munguía Emmanuel
Published: November 2020

El grado de compactación de los suelos se evalúa a través de dos parámetros: su peso específico seco máximo (γdmáx) y su humedad óptima (wopt), los cuales se pueden determinar en el laboratorio a través de diversos métodos. Una de las técnicas de mayor uso a nivel mundial es el ensayo Proctor estándar. El procedimiento clásico de este ensayo establece la construcción de una curva de compactación utilizando una sola porción de suelo que se compacta varias veces durante todo el procedimiento. Sin embargo, en la ejecución habitual de esta prueba ha surgido la variante de utilizar varias porciones de suelo en lugar de una sola. El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar información acerca de las diferencias en los resultados obtenidos entre estas dos variantes de la prueba Proctor estándar. Para lograrlo, en un primer grupo de ensayos se determinaron los parámetros óptimos de compactación de dos suelos diferentes del estado de Tabasco siguiendo el procedimiento clásico del ensayo Proctor Estándar. Estos resultados sirvieron de control. A continuación, en un segundo grupo de ensayos y para los mismos suelos, se repitieron las pruebas Proctor estándar pero utilizando varias porciones de suelo en lugar de una sola, esto con la finalidad de que cada porción solo se compactara una vez. Todos los ensayos Proctor se realizaron por triplicado y los resultados se ajustaron mediante una línea polinómica. Comparada con los resultados del ensayo Proctor estándar clásico, la variante que utiliza varias porciones de suelo generó un descenso de alrededor del 1% en los va-lores de los pesos específicos secos máximos, y aumentos en las humedades óptimas en torno al 1.3%. Estas diferencias se originan debido al proceso de preparación de las muestras de suelo en la variante del ensayo Proctor
Gaziantep Yöresine Ait Geleneksel Oyunlar: Peçiç
Authors: YILMAZ Sevim Handan , TUZCUOĞULLARI Tarkan , HAZAR Muhsin
Published: November 2020

Somut olmayan kültürel miraslarımızdan olan geleneksel oyunların; nesilden nesile aktarılarak yaşatılması ve korunması, kültürel devamlılık açısından önem arz etmektedir. Buradan yola çıkılarak tasarlanan araştırmanın amacı; geleneksel peçiç oyununun tanıtılmasıdır. Araştırma; betimsel manada bir alan araştırmasıdır. Bu yaklaşımla araştırma kapsamında peçiç oyunu, tarihi, farklı biçimleri tespit edilmiş, benzer oyunlar ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri; Gaziantep ilinde yaşayan, peçiç oyununu bilen, gönüllülük esası olan katılımcılar ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmeler aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında peçiç oyununun geçmişten günümüze serüvenine dair bilgiler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma neticesinde; Gaziantep yöresine ait olan peçiç oyununun bölgenin birçok kesiminde sıklıkla oynandığı, genellikle dedelerinden ve ninelerinden öğrendiklerini, çocuklarına öğreterek yaşattıkları ve günümüze taşıdıkları anlaşılmıştır. Oyun materyalleri, oyun kuralları ve oynanma şekilleri belirlenmeye çalışılırken; katılımcıların oyunun bireysel ve toplumsal etkileri hakkındaki görüşleri de kayıt altına alınmıştır. Geleneksel oyunlarımızın kayıt altına alınması ve yaşatılması her şeyden önce kültürel sahiplenme ve devamlılık açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle geleneksel oyunlarımızın yaşayabilmesi için tanıtılması ve yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
Evolution of the representation of folk artistic culture in cinema
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Dmitrieva T.A.
Published: November 2020

In the presented article, the features of the reflection of folk art culture in the cinema are considered. The author examines films that reflect the folk art culture of the American Indians, Udege, meadow mari, residents of the village of Palekh, as well as the folk art culture of the colonial countries, China and Japan. This article examines the films of both foreign and Russian directors, as the author refers to global trends in cinema. The author identifies several stages, considering the evolution of folk art culture, starting from films of the early twentieth century and ending with modern cinematography: “Folk art culture in early films. Ethnographic cinematography”, “Criticism of the urban industrial space in the cinema of the 20s. XX century»,»Colonial cinema», «Postcolonial cinema», «Cultural appropriation», «Orientalism», «Transnational culture in the postmodern era», «Cinematography of the metamodern». Based on the material of Russian and foreign films, the author notes that folk art culture is manifested in both documentary and fiction cinematography. The author concludes that folk art culture was reflected in the cinema at every stage of its historical development. The author notes that in modern cinema the topic of folk art culture has not simply lost its relevance, but has become one of the most relevant trends in connection with the processes of glocalization in the culture of the 21st century. Each stage considered by the author has its own specific features and reasons for the display of folk art culture. The article describes the main ways of representing folk art culture in cinema – folklore, traditional textiles, embroidery, folk songs.
Excerpts from the history of libraries
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kasyanchuk E. N.
Published: November 2020

The article provides a brief overview of the history of the beginning and development of libraries: from the oldest library of Ashurbanipal, in whose collection books were clay cuneiform tablets to the recognized world’s best multifunctional city library of Helsinki with modern equipment. The author hadn’t task to create a detailed chronology of the history of libraries development. Author focused on not only to public libraries, but also to University libraries, since University libraries have always been the flagships of librarianship. The important role of national libraries in the formation of statehood is mentioned. The websites of the MSU Scientific Library, the Russian National Library, and the Central City Library of Helsinki Oodi (Finland) were analyzed. The influence of the invention of printing on libraries is noted. The history of library’s functions expansion is considered: from the function of protection book heritage to the function of support of readers. The role and significance of the library in educating the masses is noted. The author mentions the ideological component of educational activities of libraries in Soviet Russia. The author speaks about the serious impact of global technological changes that took place in the XXI century and the introduction of digital technologies in library’s activities, and the search for new forms of library’s work. Conclusions were drawn about the direction in which libraries are being transformed as a socio- cultural institution. Author relied on the scientific works of Boris F. Volodin, Alexey G. Glukhov and other researchers in this field, while preparing this article.
To the History of the Northern Sea Route Development: Meeting of Ship Owners in Irbit on February 25, 1879
Authors:   Institute of History SB RAS (Novosibirsk), Komleva E.V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the publication of the decision of the meeting of major ship owners and industrialists of the Urals and Western Siberia, held on February 25, 1879 in Irbit. The preserved document reveals one of the pages of the history of the development of the Northern sea route: the organization of research expeditions to the area of the Ob Bay. The source emphasizes the close relationship between regional authorities and representatives of private capital in the development of the Northern territories and the search for water communication between Central Russia, European States and Siberia. It shows the great importance that the Siberian merchants attached to the possibility of opening new transport routes that can provide a profitable export of large volumes of Siberian raw materials to European markets. The 18 people who gathered, representing the largest Western Siberian and Ural private shipping companies, believed that trade through the Northern seas can give a powerful impetus to the development of both Western and Eastern Siberia: promote the rise of agriculture, trade and industry, ensure the flow of money to the region, stimulate demographic growth and development of sparsely populated areas. At the same time, the source under investigation fully reflects the pragmatism of merchants who did not want to invest in dubious enterprises and sought to achieve their goal – finding a reliable passage through the Northern waters – in the shortest possible time and with minimal costs. The ideas and recommendations formulated at the Irbit meeting of ship owners, although not unconditionally, served as the basis for planning further scientific research in the Kara sea by the Maritime Ministry and the Ministry of Finance.
All-Russian conference «Language of the North»
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V. P. Astafieva, Mezit L.E.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the publication is to provide an analytical review of scientific reports that were discussed in March 2020 at the Russian National Library named after V.I. M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The choice was made in favor of the most significant or debatable speeches. The principles of interdisciplinarity and consistency made it possible to present the multifaceted nature of the stated topic. The held event brought a layer of new approaches to the solution of the problem of preserving the culture and language of the indigenous peoples of the North: the expediency of creating an electronic bank of languages of indigenous peoples, the systematic study of the self-consciousness of aborigines by modern ethnographers, the training of translators ready to work with the languages of the northerners, etc. Problems emerged during the conference. , requiring a systematic and complex study by historians, ethnographers, linguists, so that the cultural and educational policy of the Russian Federation in relation to the peoples of the North is more effective and targeted.
Russian old-timers of the Yenisei district in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: economic and cultural appearance
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Dvoretskaya A.P.
Published: November 2020

The modern identity of the Russians of the Yenisei North is inextricably linked with the old-timers culture of Siberians, which has developed in difficult natural and climatic conditions. The Yenisei area is the territory of the primary settlement of Russians in the Yenisei Siberia. For nearly four centuries, the old-timers of this region have developed unique survival skills and created their own cultural and economic type, adapted to the conditions of the north. Traditions rooted in the Russian North have spread throughout the Yenisei Siberia. They ideally corresponded to the harsh conditions of Eastern Siberia and manifested themselves not only in the methods of farming, the typology of settlements and the types of their development, the architecture of the dwelling, the layout of the estate, some elements of clothing and footwear, but also in the features of the Orthodox culture. Russians adapted to the environment without changing their ethno cultural identity (lifestyle, language, religious beliefs) and, to a large extent, retaining their anthropological type. In the Yenisei area, two types of the old-timer culture of the Kezhmars and peasants of the Yenisei district developed. The first was dominated by the North Russian components, which became archaized due to isolation. However, over the centuries, it also absorbed elements of the local autochthonous culture of the Evenk people, which manifested itself in many features of economic management, material culture. The second, more syncretic, absorbed not only the North Russian components, but also the traditions of other places of origin, for example, the south of Russia, which was especially manifested in the festive culture of the old-timers.
Orientation of buried people in the necropolises of Bystryanka culture (northern foothills of Altai, Scythian-Saka time)
Authors:   Altai State University, Radovskiy S.S. , Seregin N.N. ,   Altai State University
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of studying the orientation of buried in a certain sector of the horizon on the basis of materials from the excavations of the necropolises of the Bystryanka archaeological culture. Information about 168 burials investigated at 26 necropolises of the northern foothills of Altai of the Scythian-Saka period was used. It has been established that the dominant tradition was to direct the buried people with their heads to the western sector of the horizon. At the same time, deviations are recorded due to various factors. A number of approaches traditionally used in this kind of research were used to interpret the identified orientations. The authors concluded that the observed deviations from the westerly direction are associated with the seasonal movement of the sun. At the same time, a possible basis on which the population of Bystryanka culture relied when orienting the dead is the sunset point. The most probable explanation for the spread of directions other than those in the West is the contacts with carriers of other cultural traditions. Opportunities for further study and interpretation of the revealed patterns in the orientation of the buried people based on the materials of the Bystryanka culture are associated with a more detailed analysis of individual necropolises, including the specification of the landscape features of specific monuments. Of particular importance is the expansion of the data used by attracting information about unpublished complexes. In addition, the correlation of the considered element of the ritual with other indicators of funeral practice, including the peculiarities of the position of the buried people and the traditions of placing goods in the grave, seems promising.
On the issue of the introduction of monetary pay in collective farms in Krasnoyarsk region in the 1960s.
Authors:   Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Savin A.P. , Cherny S.P. ,   Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the issues related to the transition to cash pay in collective farms, provides data from archival and statistical sources, revealing the peculiarities of this process in the Krasnoyarsk region.
Activities of the Russian Red Cross Society in the Turukhansk region in the first third of the ХХ century
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Shalamov V.A.
Published: November 2020

Economic development of the territory of the Turukhansk region of the Yenisei province at the beginning of the ХХ century led to the penetration of infectious diseases (smallpox, typhus, measles) into the environment of the indigenous population. The «diseases of civilization» devastated their settlements. Decisive measures were required to prevent extinction. The state health care system, represented by one doctor and three paramedics, could not have a significant impact on the territory of 1.6 million square miles. Because of this, the Russian Red Cross Society came to the rescue, which for three years sent medical teams to help the population of the tundra. The First World War and the Civil War interrupted the activities of medical teams. In 1924-1931 work continued, but on a more rational basis. Medical teams not only treated, but also examined the living conditions of the indigenous population of the Turukhansk region. Among the unfavorable factors were identified: lack of underwear, lack of changeable clothes, the presence of parasites, rare washing of the body, eating raw meat and fish, massive smoking of tobacco, the presence of «sexual promiscuity» in the premarital period, living in primitive portable plagues, heated fire. At the same time, information was collected on the most common diseases and their causes. It turned out that sexually transmitted diseases were not widespread. But trachoma, tuberculosis and skin diseases were constant companions of the indigenous population of the Turukhansk region. This information allowed the Soviet public health services to develop an algorithm for the operation of medical institutions in the northern territories, as well as to change the living conditions of life, which made it possible in the future to avoid a strong development of epidemics.
„Sofern besonderer Bedarf identifiziert wurde“ – Eine Analyse der Gewaltschutzkonzepte der Bundesländer im Hinblick auf den besonderen Schutzbedarf von LSBTI*-Geflüchteten
Authors: Träbert Alva , Dörr Patrick
Published: November 2020

Gemäß EU-Aufnahmerichtlinie 2013/33/EU ist Deutschland zur rechtlichen Verankerung geeigneter Maßnahmen bei der Unterbringung Geflüchteter sowie zur Identifizierung besonderer Schutzbedarfe verpflichtet. Lesbische, schwule, bisexuelle, trans- und intergeschlechtliche (LSBTI*) Geflüchtete werden in der Richtlinie nicht als besonders schutzbedürftige Gruppen benannt. Zwar hat die Bundesregierung 2017 bei der Ergänzung der bundesweiten Mindeststandards zum Schutz von geflüchteten Menschen in Flüchtlingsunterkünften dem LSBTI*-Schutzbedarf durch einen Katalog spezifischer Schutzmaßnahmen Rechnung getragen, jedoch liegt die Kompetenz bezüglich der Unterbringung und des Gewaltschutzes bei den Bundesländern. Der Artikel analysiert daher die vorliegenden Gewaltschutzkonzepte der Bundesländer im Hinblick auf die Verankerung dieses besonderen Schutzbedarfs. LSBTI*-relevante Schutzmaßnahmen werden in Form von Clustern detailliert vorgestellt und so spezifische Bedarfe herausgearbeitet. Insgesamt verfügten im Beobachtungszeitraum (01.01.-10.03.2019) nur 9 von 16 Bundesländern über ein Gewaltschutzkonzept – diese verankerten im Schnitt weniger als ein Drittel der in den Mindeststandards beschriebenen LSBTI*-spezifischen Schutzmaßnahmen.
Influence of bifurcation angle in left coronary artery with stenosis: A CFD analysis
Authors: Kamangar Sarfaraz , Anjum Badruddin Irfan , Anqi Ali E. , Ahamed Saleel C. , Tirth Vineet , Yunus Khan T.M. , Anas Khan M. , Mallick Z. , Salman Ahmed N.J.
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: The left coronary artery commonly known as LCA gets divided into two branches, such as the left circumflex (LCX) and left anterior descending (LAD) at a particular angle. This angle is varies from person to person. The present computational study contributes remarkable expertise about the influence of this angle variation on the hemodynamic parameters in the presence of 80% area stenosis at the LAD branch. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the effect of the bifurcation angle on hemodynamic parameters in the left coronary artery with 80% stenosis. METHOD: Computational models of left coronary bifurcation angles of 30°, 60°, 90°, 120° were developed to understand the flow behavior of left coronary artery branches. The 80% area stenosis (AS) is considered at the LAD branch immediate to bifurcation. RESULTS: Measurements of pressure, velocity and wall shear stress were carried out corresponding to various bifurcation angles. It was found that the drop-in pressure increases as the angle increases from narrow to wider. A slight elevation in the velocity at the stenosis was observed. In addition, the obtained results further reveal a recirculation region immediately after the plaque, which leads to more deposition of plaque in the flow obstructed area. It is known that the shear stress at the arterial wall across the stenosis increases as the angle of bifurcation increases from narrow to wider. CONCLUSIONS: The bifurcation of the left coronary artery and size of the stenosis have a notable impact on the pressure and wall shear stress. These two factors should be given due consideration by cardiologists to assess the complexity of stenosis in the LCA branches.
The effect of calcium phosphate biodegradable coatings of titanium implants on cell differentiation and apoptosis in rat bone tissue after experimental fracture
Authors: Kalinichenko Sergei G. , Matveeva Natalya Yu. , Kostiv Roman Ye. , Edranov Sergey S.
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of bone repair is determined by the balance of proliferative and destructive factors in the fracture union site. It can be enhanced by using various nanostructured materials possessing osteoinductive properties, in particular titanium implants with biodegradable calcium phosphate coatings. The effects of these coatings on the state of stem cells, their differentiation and distribution in the repair zone is unknown. OBJECTIVE: To study the dynamics of proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of stem cells after experimental fracture followed by implantation of titanium implants with calcium phosphate coatings. METHODS: The localization of proliferation (PCNA) and differentiation (CD44 and osteocalcin) factors and apoptotic molecules (MDM2, p53, caspase-3) was studied in a rat femoral fracture model with implant placement. Titanium implant screws with bioactive calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation were used in the study. Experimental rats were arranged into three groups (15 animals per group): control group; rats implanted with uncoated implants; and rats implanted with coated implants. Control rats were subject to a similar fracture as experimental ones and were allowed to heal conservatively. Rats from all groups were sampled on days 7, 14, and 30 after injury. RESULTS: Low-differentiated PCNA-, osteocalcin-, and CD44-immunopositive cells were localized around the implant in the inner layer of the periosteum, layer of outer circumferential lamellae, and connective tissue lining of haversian canals. The spatial density of cells expressing the above proliferation and differentiation factors, as well as that of MDM2-immunoreactive cells, increased on day 7 and decreased by day 30 after injury. The spatial density of apoptotic cells reached the maximum on day 14 after injury. They were mainly found in the inner layer of the periosteum and outer circumferential lamellae. p53- and caspase-3-positive cells occurred on the surface of the concentric lamellae surrounding haversian canals and under the periosteum. Their spatial density decreased by day 30 after injury. CONCLUSIONS: Calcium phosphate coatings stimulate cell proliferation at early stages of fracture restoration and apoptotic cell death at later stages. Coating components may provide positional information guiding the differentiation of mesenchymal stromal cells. A change in the activity of apoptotic factors, osteocalcin, and CD44 is caused by gene induction in response to the diffusion of calcium phosphate compounds from coating to surrounding tissue.