bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN SISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY INTELLECTUAL REPETITION BERBANTUAN BUKU SISWA PADA MATERI PERSAMAAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Ubaidah Nila
Published: February 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran auditory intellectual repetition berbantuan buku siswa terhadap Peningkatan kemampuan penalaran siswa pada materi persamaan trigonometri. Rancangan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasi keaktifan siswa, hasil tes kemampuan penalaran siswa sebagai instrumen dalam pengumpulan data. Menurut hasil pembahasan ditemukan bahwa penerapan langkah-langkah auditory intellectual repetition berbantuan buku siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat membantu siswa memahami materi persamaan trigonometri. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada rata-rata hasil tes kemampuan penalaran matematis yang dicapai oleh siswa. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada siklus I dan II di mana telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan maka penelitian ini dianggap telah berhasil sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan siklus berikutnya. Kinerja siswa, keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori efektif, respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran adalah positif dan ketuntasan hasil kemampuan penalaran siswa secara klasikal tercapai maka efektif digunakan untuk mengajarkan materi persamaan trigonometri.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLI ARITMATIKA (MONIKA) PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Parsianti Indah , Rosiyanti Hastri , Muthmainnah Rahmita Nurul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh peserta didik yang kurang aktif dan antusias pada proses pembelajaran matematika, kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran juga menjadi penyebab dari kurangnya pembelajaran yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran monopoli aritmatika dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu (1) Analisis; (2) Desain; (3) Pengembangan; (4) Implementasi; (5) Evaluasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik SMP keluarga Widuri. Berdasarkan analisis peneliti melakukan desain pembelajaran monopoli aritmatika (monika). Peneliti melakukan desiain layout dengan bantuan PhotoShop. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa angket. Validator yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran monika adalah validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa. Perbaikan-perbaikan telah dilakukan dengan arahan para ahli yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa media monika dinyatakan layak uji dan telah di uji cobakan pada kelas kecil sehingga media pembelajaran layak digunakan. Hasil desain pembelajaran monopoli aritmatika diharapkan dapat meningkatkan semangat dan raasa percaya diri peserta didik untuk terus belajar matematika.
FUNGSI CANTOR-LEBESGUE DAN HIMPUNAN TERUKUR LEBESGUE
Authors: Herlinawati Elin
Published: February 2023

Ukuran Lebesgue diperkenalkan oleh Henri Leon Lebesgue. Ukuran ini memetakan aljabar ke - ke[0, ~] .  Hal ini menunjukkan suatu himpunan dapat berukuran Lebesgue positif atau nol. Salah satu himpunan yang mempunyai ukuran Lebesgue nol adalah himpunan Cantor yang faktanya termasuk kedalam himpunan tak terhitung. Artinya, ukuran Lebesgue tidak menyatakan banyaknya anggota di dalam suatu himpunan. Lebih jauh lagi, Teorema Vitali menjamin adanya himpunan yang tidak terukur Lebesgue. Pencarian suatu fungsi yang dapat memetakan suatu himpunan terukur kedalam himpunan yang tidak terukur mejadi fokus pada artikel ini. Fungsi ini diperoleh dengan menjumlahkan fungsi Cantor dengan fungsi linear. Karena ukuran yang digunakan adalah ukuran Lebesgue, maka fungsi ini disebut sebagai fungsi Cantor-Lebesgue. Kemudian, artikel ini juga membahas suatu fungsi kontinu yang memetakan himpunan terukur Lebesgue kedalam himpunan yang tidak terukur Lebesgue.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATA KULIAH MICROTEACHING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Satriawati Gusni , Mas'ud Afidah , Dwirahayu Gelar , Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Cahya Endang
Published: February 2023

Mata kuliah Microteaching merupakan salah satu matakuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa pada program studi pendidikan matematika UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Mata kuliah ini bertujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa dalam membuat rencana pembelajaran dan sekaligus mengimplementasikannya di dalam kelas.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dimana kegiatan pembelajaran masih terkena dampak pandemi covid 19. Oleh karena itu, dalam merencanakan pembelajaran mahasiswa harus memiliki keterampilan dalam mengoperasikan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang kemampuan Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) mahasiswa calon guru matematika dalam merancang Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan simulasi pembelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi eksplorasi deskriptif.  Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa semester tujuh sebanyak 17 orang. Terdiri dari  1 orang laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan .  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga indikator dari TPACK yaitu :  1) Pedagogical Knowledge , 2) Content Knowledge mahasiswa  dan 3) Technologocal Knowledge mahasiswa cukup baik. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa prodi pendidikan matematika sudah memiliki kemampuan TPACK pada kategori cukup baik dalam hal penyusunan rencana pembelajaran dan pelaksananaan pembelajaran  yang mengintegrasikan antara teori pembelajaran/strategi pembelajaran, materi dan teknologi.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PRESPEKTIF AL-QURAN HADITS
Authors: Hasanah Rafiatul
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya-upaya yang dirancang dan dilaksanakan secarasistematis untuk membantu peserta didik memahami nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yangberhubungan dengan Allah, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk Memahami formulasi konsep pendidikan karakter prespektif Al-Quran dan Hadits. Melalui telaah pemahaman secara tekstual dan kontekstual. Permasalahanyang ada dijawab melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data-data dikumpulkandari berbagai referensi; baik primer, sekunder, maupun data pendukung. Data-data yang adadianalisis dengan pendekatan hermeneutik dengan cara content analysis (analisis isi). Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan Hadishadis yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengandung karakteratau perilaku manusia terhadap Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, dan lingkungannya.Beberapa konsep pendidikan karakter yang dapat diungkap dari Al-Quran dan Hadits tersebutadalah Pertama, landasan pendidikan karakter, Kedua. Konsep pendidikan karakter dalamislam. Ketiga, Tahap-tahap pembentukan pendidikan karakter. Keempat, Metode Iinternalisasipendidikan karakter. Kelima, Peran Guru dan orang tua dalam pendidikan karakter
ANALISIS TEKNIK MENYIMAK PUISI MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI PADA SISWA KELAS 2 SD NEGERI TRIHARJO
Authors: Azizah Arie Nur , Nugraheni Aninditya Sri
Published: February 2023

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis teknik menyimak puisi melalui video animasi terhadap siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Triharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek sebagian siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Triharjo dengan jumlah 10 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media video animasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak puisi pada siswa kelas2 SD Negeri Triharjo. Dapat dilihat dari ketertarikan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, menyimak puisi dengan menggunakan media video animasi menunjukan bahwa ketertarikan siswa semakin meningkat dikarenakan hampir seluruh siswa belum pernah membaca atau melihat puisi yang disimak pada video animasi. Keaktifan siswa juga bertambah sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah siswa yang aktif memberikan tanggapan pertanyaan setelah menyimak puisi yang disajikan dalam bentuk media video animasi.Kata kunci: Analisis,menyimak puisi,media video animasiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis teknik menyimak puisi melalui video animasi terhadap siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Triharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian desktiptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek sebagian siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Triharjo dengan jumlah 10 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media video animasi dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak puisi pada siswa kelas2 SD Negeri Triharjo. Dapat dilihat dari ketertarikan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, menyimak puisi dengan menggunakan media video animasi menunjukan bahwa ketertarikan siswa semakin meningkat dikarenakan hampir seluruh siswa belum pernah membaca atau melihat puisi yang disimak pada video animasi. Keaktifan siswa juga bertambah sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah siswa yang aktif memberikan tanggapan pertanyaan setelah menyimak puisi yang disajikan dalam bentuk media video animasi.Kata kunci: Analisis,menyimak puisi,media video animasi
VIRAL MARKETING DI MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI GAYA BARU KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN
Authors: Sari Wulan Purnama , Paramita Sinta
Published: February 2023

Tren penggunaan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran atau marketing ini memunculkan istilah baru yang disebut juga sebagai viral marketing. Viral marketing secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah teknik pemasaran yang memanfaatkan media sosial atau disebut juga word of mouth dengan menggunakan internet dan media sosial. Viral marketing ini banyak dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku bisnis, termasuk pelaku bisnis yang bergerak di bidang healthy catering atau katering diet. Bisnis katering diet ini, sekarang juga sedang menjadi tren, sebagai pendukung tren gaya hidup sehat. Salah satu penyedia jasa katering diet adalah GR, bisnis katering diet yang menggunakan teknik viral marketing, dengan media sosial utama Instagram dan TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan viral marketing di media sosial dalam penerapannya oleh pelaku bisnis healthy catering dan untuk mendeskripsikan proses implementasi viral marketing sebagai sebuah gaya baru komunikasi pemasaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan narasumber dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat beberapa faktor utama dalam melakukan viral marketing di media sosial, yaitu jenis konten, waktu unggah, dan penggunaan hashtag.
 
The trend of using social media as a marketing or marketing tool has given rise to a new term which is also known as viral marketing. Viral marketing can simply be interpreted as a marketing technique that utilizes social media or also called word of mouth by using the internet and social media. Viral marketing is widely used by business people, including business people engaged in healthy catering or diet catering. This diet catering business, is now also becoming a trend, as a supporter of a healthy lifestyle trend. One of the diet catering service providers is GR, a diet catering business that uses viral marketing techniques, with the main social media being Instagram and TikTok. This study aims to analyze and describe viral marketing on social media in its application by healthy catering businesses and to describe the process of implementing viral marketing as a new style of marketing communication. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with informants and observations. The results of the study show that there are several main factors in doing viral marketing on social media, namely the type of content, upload time, and the use of hashtags.
“Paisajes interiores y melodías recónditas”: la imagen estridentista
Authors: Núñez César Andrés
Published: February 2023

El artículo revisa algunas reflexiones técnicas del estridentismo, especialmente la “Conferencia sobre el movimiento estridentista” de Germán List Arzubide. Esta conferencia, a pesar de haber sido referida como uno de los escritos teóricos del movimiento de vanguardia, no ha sido estudiado con detenimiento. Tanto List Arzubide como Arqueles Vela y Manuel Maples Arce consideraban a la imagen poética y a la metáfora como elementos constitutivos del arte estridentista. La importancia atribuida a esas figuras retóricas permite conectar la poética de la escuela mexicana con otros movimientos contemporáneos, reconsiderar la historicidad de las categorías y observar la tensa relación entre direcciones contrapuestas dentro de la misma estética estridentista.Palabras clave: vanguardia, metáfora, imagen, estridentismo
Comparison of Pulsed Electroacoustic Measurements and AF-NUMIT3 Modeling of Polymers Irradiated with Monoenergetic Electrons
Authors: Gibson Zachary , Dennison J. R. , Beecken Brian , Hoffmann Ryan
Published: February 2023

Successful spacecraft design and charging mitigation techniques require precise and accurate knowledge of charge deposition profiles. This paper compares models of charge deposition and transport using a venerable deep dielectric charging code, AF-NUMIT3, with direct measurements of charge profiles via pulsed electroacoustic (PEA) measurements. Eight different simulations were performed for comparison to PEA experiments of samples irradiated by 50 or 80 keV monoenergetic electrons in vacuum and at room temperature. Two materials, polyether-ether ketone (PEEK) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), were chosen for their very low conductivities so that minimal charge migration would occur between irradiation and PEA measurements. PEEK was found to have low acoustic attenuation, while PTFE has high acoustic attenuation through the sample thicknesses of 125 and [Formula: see text] for each material. The measurements were directly compared to AF-NUMIT3 simulations to validate aspects of the code and to investigate the importance of various simulation options, as well as to characterize the PEA instrumentation, measurement methods, and signal processing used. The measurement and simulation values for magnitude of charge deposition, penetration depth, and charge deposition spatial profiles are largely in agreement, though spatial and temporal distributions in incident electron flux and effects of radiation-induced conductivity (RIC) and delayed RIC during the deposition process complicate the process. This work provides an experimental validation of the AF-NUMIT3 deep dielectric charging code and insight into the accuracy and precision of the PEA method.
Numerical Study on Wind-Driven Thin Water Film Runback on an Airfoil
Authors: Chen Ningli , Yi Xian , Wang Qiang , Liu Yu
Published: February 2023

A method that combines the Eulerian multiphase flow (EMF) model with the Eulerian wall film (EWF) model is proposed to study the transportation of a wind-driven thin film caused by the impingement of water droplets. The external flow of air and droplets is simulated using the EMF model, while the wind-driven film is simulated with the EWF model. The effects of convection, shear stress, gravity, surface tension, and contact angle on the runback film flow are examined. The results show that shear stress from the air and capillary force due to the contact angle at the contact line are the two dominant influences on transportation, with the former acting as the driving force, while the capillary force at the contact line holds back the film and can cause a drastic increase in thickness at the contact line. With increased contact angle, the coverage of the film retracts, but film thickness upstream is not affected. A model for the film velocity containing the effects of shear stress and contact angle was proposed based on the analysis, which can be simplified to Newton’s shear law when the incoming velocity is large or the contact angle is small.
Analysis of Shock Deceleration Effects in the NASA Electric Arc Shock Tube
Authors: Collen Peter L. , Di Mare Luca , McGilvray Matthew , Satchell Matthew
Published: February 2023

Complex processes related to nonequilibrium thermochemistry and radiation are a fundamental aspect of atmospheric entry flowfields. Shock tubes provide a means of generating test gas conditions analogous to those found on the stagnation line of flight shock layers, which allows extraction of thermochemical rates and radiative intensities. Currently, the NASA Electric Arc Shock Tube (EAST) is the best source of such data. Although simple in principle, nuances of these experimental facilities can affect the observed results. Notably, electron densities and radiance levels in excess of equilibrium predictions have been observed at EAST for many years. The deceleration of the shock as it passes along the tube has been posited as a source of these discrepancies. In this work, a recently developed numerical methodology (LASTA) is applied to these results from the literature. Using the experimental shock speed profile as an input, trends in postshock electron density are computed. Radiance throughout the shock layer is also predicted by coupling the simulation to the NASA NEQAIR code. It is shown that the predictions of LASTA provide a good match to the magnitudes and trends of the experimental differences, confirming shock speed deceleration as their cause.
Absolute Measurements of Air Shock-Layer Radiation in the T6 Aluminium Shock Tube
Authors: Collen Peter L. , Glenn Alex B. , Doherty Luke J. , McGilvray Matthew
Published: February 2023

This paper presents the first experimental measurements of shock-layer radiation from a new high-enthalpy ground-test facility: the T6 Aluminium Shock Tube mode. A dual-channel imaging emission spectroscopy system was used to record spatially and spectrally resolved, absolute radiation data from air shock layers at velocities ranging from 7 to [Formula: see text]. The presented conditions are designed to provide overlap with other experimental datasets in the literature, from both the NASA Electric Arc Shock Tube and an atmospheric plasma torch. Comparisons with these data (as well as computational tools) was favorable, thereby benchmarking the data from the new shock tube against established sources. The measurements made in this paper also confirm that T6 is now the first European facility capable of performing such superorbital shock-layer radiation studies, thereby providing a new capability to support current and future missions in the solar system.
Uma abordagem geral da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Reis Anna Júlia Tamiozzo , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as características da doença de Alzheimer (DA). Revisão bibliográfica: A DA é a causa mais comum de comprometimento cognitivo ou demência em indivíduos com mais de 65 anos, com 47 milhões de pessoas vivendo com a doença em todo o mundo. Esta pode ser definida como uma doença neurodegenerativa lentamente progressiva caracterizada por placas neuríticas e emaranhados neurofibrilares como resultado do acúmulo do peptídeo beta-amilóide (Aβ) no lobo temporal medial e nas estruturas neocorticais. A DA tipicamente se apresenta com comprometimento cognitivo amnéstico proeminente e posterior acometimento cognitivo. Considerações finais: A DA é um grave problema de saúde pública por representar uma das principais causas de morte mundialmente. Seu diagnóstico envolve uma abordagem interdisciplinar cuja finalidade é avaliar os sinais e sintomas clínicos desta doença multifatorial e as alterações bioquímicas. A terapêutica da doença perpassa por medidas não farmacológicas, na qual a principal consiste na atividade física e o tratamento farmacológico atual tem o objetivo de atrasar a progressão da doença, mas sem efeito curativo, sendo composta pelos inibidores da colinesterase e pela memantina.
Two hits in one – the neurobiology of schizophrenia
Authors: Pocklington Andrew
Published: February 2023

Schizophrenia is widely thought to involve the disruption of both early and late phases of brain development – the so-called ‘two-hit’ hypothesis – but what is the biology behind these two hits? Studying genetic changes contributing to risk for the disorder, we uncovered surprising links between the biological pathways involved in early and late hits.
Şehrimiz ve Atatürk: Hizmet ederek öğrenme temelli müze eğitiminin sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarına yansımaları
Authors: AYKIRI Kudret
Published: February 2023

Müze eğitimi arzu edilen bilgi, beceri ve değerlerin müzeye ilişkin ortamlarda kazanılmasıdır. Hizmet ederek öğrenme herhangi bir ders kapsamında belirlenen akademik kazanımların, ilgili konudaki topluma hizmet deneyimleri ile kazanıldığı bir öğrenme yaklaşımıdır. Bu bağlamda; HEÖ temelli müze eğitimi arzu edilen bilgi, beceri ve değerlerin müzeye ilişkin ortamlarda topluma hizmet ederek kazanılmasıdır. Bu araştırmada, hizmet ederek öğrenme temelli müze eğitiminin sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarına yerel tarihte Atatürk konusu özelinde yansımaları incelendi. Bu amaç bağlamında; araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma, bir devlet üniversitesinde sosyal bilgiler eğitimi anabilim dalı ikinci sınıfta öğrenim gören beş öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekniği esasına dayanarak belirlenmiştir. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme aracılığı ile toplanmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğin nasıl sağlandığına ilişkin bilgilerin yanı sıra, araştırmacının rolü ve etik durumlara yönelik bilgiler metin içinde sunulmuştur. Katılımcı görüşlerine dayalı araştırmanın sonuçları: Sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarının hizmet ederek öğrenme temelli müze eğitimi süreci sonrası yerel tarihte Atatürk konusuna ilişkin bilgilerinin arttığı, Atatürk’e ilişkin hislerinde olumlu değişimler yaşandığı, birçok becerilerinin geliştiği, mesleki motivasyonları arttığı ve mesleki yeterlilikleri geliştiği, farklı bir ders deneyimi yaşadıkları, değişim meydan getirerek değişim yaşadıkları, bu tür faaliyetlerde bütçenin önemli olmadığını fark etmeleri ve sosyal bilgilerin eğlenceli bir ders olduğunun farkındalığının oluşması şeklinde ifade edilebilir. Ancak; katılımcıların zamana, bütçeye, bürokrasiye, süreç başlangıcına, hedef kitleye, ortak kuruma, ekip üyesine, beklenmedik duruma ve sürecin yoğunluğuna ilişkin problemler de yaşadıkları çalışma sürecinde belirlenerek katılımcıların söz konusu problemlerin birçoğunu çözdükleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sürecinde ulaşılan sonuçlar ilgili literatür kapsamında tartışılmış ve sonuçlara bağlı olarak uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Hedges and boosters in academic texts: a comparative study on English language teaching and physiotherapy research articles
Authors: AKMAN Ezgi , KARAHAN Pınar
Published: February 2023

The current corpus study intended to examine and compare the use of hedges and boosters in discussion sections of English Language Teaching and Physiotherapy research articles that were published between 2020 and 2022. This study also aimed to discover the frequency and types of hedges and boosters in two disciplines. 15 research articles from each disciple were analyzed through descriptive statistics. The chi-square test was also run to analyze the data to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference in terms of the use of hedges and boosters between the two disciplines. According to the results of the descriptive statistics, the number of hedges outnumbered the boosters in both disciplines. Furthermore, findings revealed that the differences in the use of hedges between the two disciplines were significant and meaningful. On the other hand, there were no significant differences regarding the use of boosters. Some similarities and variations were found in terms of the categories of hedges and boosters used in the discussion sections of research articles in the two disciplines.
DECRIMINALIZATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR INSULTING THE PERSON: IT IS NECESSARY NOT TO LIBERALIZE, BUT TO MODERNIZE THE LEGISLATION
Authors: Ishchenko . Dmitry
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of law enforcement practice on the application of administrative responsibility for insulting a person. The current legislation divides these offenses by special compositions into criminal offenses and general ones into administrative offenses. The article analyzes statistical data and examples of law enforcement activities, which indicate the priority right to protect victims with special statuses, in particular, representatives of state authorities. It has been substantiated that today it is necessary to take the following measures of a legal and organizational nature: to provide for criminal liability for insult in case of repeated commission of an offense by a person subjected to administrative punishment for a similar offense within a year; to legislate the definition of «indecent form» of insult; take into account another form that is humiliating and offending to public morality; to establish normatively the criteria for assessing the offensiveness of words, expressions and actions; consider the possibility of introducing the punishment of administrative arrest; significantly toughen sanctions by increasing the size of fines.
THE GENESIS OF SCIENTIFIC VIEWS IN THE FIELD OF DETERMINING THE ESSENCE OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ankudinova Yana
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes scientific papers on the essence of control and supervisory activities and the terms control and supervision. The author identifies issues that require theoretical and practical solutions. It is established that the existing educational and scientific research in the field of control and supervisory activities consider a number of issues, in particular: theoretical aspects of defining the concepts of control and supervision, general issues of the relationship of these concepts and the organization of control and supervisory activities. The article provides definitions of the terms control and supervision, including the normative definition of such a category as state control. The author has made another attempt to formulate his own opinion on the relationship of the terms control and supervision. The paper distinguishes the main approaches of scientists to the question of the correlation of terms into three groups: the first considers supervision as part of control; the second group correlates control and supervision as equal categories; the third group includes the position of scientists on the independent meaning of the concepts of supervision and control, within the framework of consideration of each of the groups, the author analyzes the available scientific views.
POTENTIAL INFLUENCE OF MORAL AND LEGAL VALUES ON THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
Authors: Kuzubova A.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the impact of moral and legal values on the legislative process. The semantic significance of subjective moral and legal values of legislators is emphasized, the expediency of moral examination of draft laws in order to create effective legal implementation mechanisms is substantiated. As a result of the conducted research, it is concluded that it is necessary to conduct moral examinations of draft laws in the context of the need for congruent functioning of moral and legal values.
Analysis Of Study Of Nursing Care With Nursing Problems Comfort In Clients (Review Of The Application Of Foot Massage Using Citronella Oil To Reduce Blood Pressure)
Authors: Daryanti Daryanti , Supadi Supadi , Hartoyo Mugi
Published: February 2023

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition in which a person's blood pressure exceeds normal limits. This condition if not treated properly can lead to complications such as stroke, heart failure, kidney failure, and other diseases. One of the treatments that can minimize the symptoms felt by people with hypertension is foot massage using citronella oil to reduce blood pressure. The purpose of this research to eliminate discomfort in hypertensive patients by applying foot massage using citronella oil. Qualitative research with a case study research design conducted in May 2022 in the working area of ​​KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang with a total sample of 3 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The application of foot massage therapy using citronella oil was carried out for 3 consecutive days with a frequency of 1 time a day in the inpatient room. The application of foot massage using citronella oil has the effect of reducing systolic blood pressure from 160 mmHg to 136 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure from 90 mmHg to 84 mmHg. The conclusion there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients after being given foot massage using citronella oil.
THE EFFECT OF SUPPORTING EDUCATION IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN TO PREPARATION FOR EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Anggraini Fritria Dwi , Zuwariah Nur , Mardiyanti Ika , Nisa' Fauziyatun , Zulaikha Layla Imroatu
Published: February 2023

The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still a world problem whose target has not been achieved. The achievement rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far below the national target. Therefore, breastfeeding must be prepared early so that the obstacles that are often experienced at the beginning of breastfeeding can be prevented and anticipated. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of providing supportive behavior education on the preparation for breastfeeding in third trimester pregnant women in the working area of ​​BPM Ulfa Surabaya. The design of this study used a Quasy experimental design with one-group pre-test-post-test design. The independent variable is supportive education about breastfeeding, while the dependent variable is the mother's behavior in the preparation of breastfeeding. The intervention was carried out 1 time each for 30 minutes. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the score of good readiness from 33.8% before the provision of supportive education to 69.4% after the provision of supportive education. Providing information as well as motivation (supportive education) on maternal readiness has an effect on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about breastfeeding.
DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA OF THE BREAST: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Lemos Nathalia Oliveira , Bagnoli Fábio , Silva Maria Antonieta Longo Galvão , Rinaldi José Francisco , Oliveira Vilmar Marques de
Published: February 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma (DFS) is a rare low-grade fibroblastic mesenchymal tumor derived from the dermis. The lesion accounts for approximately 1% of all soft-tissue sarcomas and less than 0.1% of all malignancies, with an annual incidence of 4.2–4.5 cases per million. It occurs most frequently between the second and fifth decades of life and usually appears in the dermis and subcutaneous tissue. DFS occurs more commonly in the trunk (42%–72%), and breast involvement is uncommon and occurs due to the infiltration of previous dermal involvement. We report a case of a 40-year-old female patient with a history of a violaceous nodulation that was hardened and not adhered to deep planes measuring approximately 5 cm in the inferomedial quadrant of the left breast, whose biopsy was performed in an external unit revealing a DFS. Magnetic resonance imaging of the breast showed a nodule with thickening of the adjacent skin in the aforementioned topography, measuring 3.1×3×2.9 cm, in addition to another nodular image with similar characteristics, compatible with multifocal involvement. She underwent quadrantectomy and immediate reconstruction with a myocutaneous flap of the fat-grafted latissimus dorsi muscle. A surgical specimen containing two nodules, measuring 2.8 and 2.5 cm, respectively, with a result compatible with a DFS with free surgical margins was analyzed. Immunohistochemistry revealed native estrogen and progesterone receptors, positive CD34 in tumor cells, and positive Ki67 in less than 5% of cells. The patient remains under clinical follow-up at our service, with no evidence of recurrence of the lesion, currently with annual consultations for physical examination and checking of breast ultrasound and bilateral mammography examinations.
DUCTAL CARCINOMA IN SITU OF BREAST: CASES ANALYSIS IN AN ACADEMIC HOSPITAL IN THE FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors: Belluco Rosana Zabulon Feijó , Carvalho Camila Pinheiro , Belluco Paulo Eduardo Silva , Belluco Júllia Eduarda Feijó , Reis Carmelia Matos Santiago
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm in women, after skin cancer, and one of the leading causes of cancer death in women. Diagnosing it as a premalignant lesion or “in situ” becomes challenging in the current conjuncture. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a proliferation of malignant epithelial cells within the breast ducts. These cells have a predilection for the terminal duct lobular unit and are restricted to the basement membrane of the ducts. Through mammographic screening, it is possible to identify DCIS, which is responsible for about 20% of cancers detected by mammography. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical, radiological, anatomopathological, and therapeutic aspects of patients with DCIS of the breast treated at an academic hospital in Federal District, Brazil. Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive, and observational studies were carried out through the analysis of electronic medical records of cases of patients diagnosed with DCIS, treated at the Hospital Regional da Asa Norte (HRAN) (Brasília/Federal District/Brazil), from March 2014 to March 2020. Results: Of the 196 patients surgically treated for breast cancer, only 19 (9.69%) had a diagnosis of DCIS. The mean age was 52.9 years, and the greatest involvement was in the fourth decade, with 28.57% of cases being referred to palpation of a breast lump. Most patients were symptomatic (57.14%). Most mammograms were categorized as BI-RADS IV (47.36%), with clustered microcalcifications being the most frequent finding (42.85%). The concordance rate between preoperative and postoperative biopsies was 61.53%. Most tumors were categorized as luminal B (42.85%) on immunohistochemistry. Only 49.8% of the patients underwent conservative surgery, and the axillary evaluation by sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was fulfilled in 14.6%. Mastectomy was performed in 50.2% of cases and in this group 94.7%, there was also axillary surgery by SLNB. In 5% had lymph node microinvasion. Half of the analyzed patients underwent radiotherapy after surgery, and 57.14% underwent hormone therapy. Conclusion: The low rate of DCIS in the study (9.69%) and the involvement of the disease in women under 50 years of age lead us to question the scope and accessibility of the mammographic screening program in the Brazilian Health Unified System (SUS) users, treated at the HRAN. We still have high rates of mastectomy and axillary surgery in the treatment of DCIS. Axillary dissection should be discouraged and SLNB carried out in specific cases. Knowing women with DCIS is essential to design interventions with the purpose of directing public policies to the population at risk, enabling early diagnosis, and improving the effectiveness of treatment.
EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE AND EXERCISE THERAPY ON MUSCULAR STRENGTH, LYMPHEDEMA, AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS
Authors: Giron Patricia Santolia , Haddad Cinira Assad Simão , Rizzi Samantha Karlla Lopes de Almeida , Nazário Afonso Celso Pinto , Facina Gil
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The continuous advancement in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer has significantly reduced mortality and, consequently, increased the number of survivors with treatment side effects that affect the quality of life, such as lymphedema, loss of upper limb strength, shoulder dysfunction, decreased functional capacity, flexibility, and joint mobility. Exercise therapy is a recognized practice for the rehabilitation of these disorders; however, acupuncture needs to be better evaluated to compare its equivalence with classical therapy. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare three distinct rehabilitation treatments (exercise therapy, acupuncture, and Stiper®) in women undergoing breast cancer surgery, assessing strength, lymphedema, and quality of life. Methods: In total, 79 women with pain above 3 on the visual analog scale (VAS) and with more than 90 days of surgery were included. The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP) of the Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Hospital São Paulo on May 13, 2016, under number 1.543.582 and registered in the Clinical Trials Registry on January 11, 2016, with number NCT02798263. They were divided into three groups that received weekly treatment for 10 weeks: group I (G1) treated with standard, predefined exercise therapy, based on stretching of the cervical muscles, shoulder girdle, and shoulder ROM exercises with a duration of 30 min; group II (G2) treated with 30 min of acupuncture using predefined points; and group III (G3) treated with the same acupuncture points as group II, however, using the Stiper® (silicon oxide micronized quartz pellet) in place of needles. Results: In all, 67 patients completed the treatment, being 26 from G1, 23 from G2, and 18 from G3. There was an improvement in upper limb muscle strength over time in all groups, except for abduction and internal rotation movements. During treatment, there was no increase in the number of patients with lymphedema and there was no statistical difference between the groups. Regarding the EORTC QLQ-C30 quality-of-life questionnaire, 9 of the 15 factors analyzed showed significant differences between sessions. The factors that did not have significant differences between the three groups were social function, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, loss of appetite, constipation, and diarrhea. Conclusion: The rehabilitation of physical dysfunctions in women who survived breast cancer through exercise therapy, acupuncture, and Stiper® in upper limb muscle strength, lymphedema, and quality of life proved to be effective, without superiority between groups. Thus, acupuncture showed equivalence of results when compared with exercise therapy, thus being an effective approach for the rehabilitation of these women.
RETROSPECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL ANALYTICAL STUDY ON PREGNANCY-ASSOCIATED BREAST CANCER IN PATIENTS TREATED AT A CANCER CENTER
Authors: Camargo Natasha Lure Bueno de , Klumpp Claudia Cristina , Iyeyasu Hirofumi , Cagnacci Neto Renato , Makdissi Fabiana Baroni Alves
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Breast cancer is the second most common malignant neoplasm among women in Brazil and worldwide. It is considered pregnancy-associated when the malignant tumor occurs during pregnancy and up to the first year after delivery. However, current studies show an increased prevalence of these cases, and their causality is not yet well explained. Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a descriptive analysis of the profile of patients with breast cancer during pregnancy treated at our facility from 2010 to 2020. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed electronic health records from a database. The sample consisted of pregnant or postpartum patients diagnosed with breast cancer and treated at AC Camargo Cancer Center from 2010 to 2020. Variables were described based on absolute and relative frequency distributions. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test and the independent samples Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The final sample comprised 44 patients. The mean age was 35 years. Most patients had no comorbidities, were married, white, and had access to the service through health insurance (95.5%). Ductal carcinoma was the most prevalent (84.1%). The main molecular subtypes were luminal B without HER2 expression (34.1%) and triple negative (25%). About 30% of the cases were associated with some genetic mutation. Most patients were diagnosed in the postpartum period (70.5%). Recurrence occurred in five cases. We found four cases of death, three of which had oncological causes. The comparative analysis of variables that could lead to worse prognosis, such as genetic mutation and molecular subtypes, did not indicate a higher recurrence of cases, since they were not statistically significant. Conclusion: The profile of patients with pregnancy-associated breast cancer treated at this cancer center partly follows the trend of other centers.
A Inovação Disruptiva
Authors: Laranjeira Cristina , Martins Deivid Cruz Moscardini , Silva Eslymar Martins , Botrel Filipe Mesquita , Robles José Israel Sánchez , Freitas Kellson Holanda Leal de , Coelho Neto Nilton José , Assis Poliana Rodrigues Pionório Freire , Teixeira Sylvana Lima , Porfirio Tiago Felix dos Santos , Machado William Pacheco
Published: February 2023

A transformação digital é uma constante na sociedade. É uma mudança de mentalidade, tanto na vida pessoal quanto na gestão de negócios. Nas empresas, ela envolve a implementação de novas tecnologias e métodos de trabalho nos processos, visando melhorias em eficiência e competitividade. Nesse contexto, a obra A Inovação Disruptiva: do cenário aos fatos”, apresenta 11 capítulos que tratam de inovação e gestão, com conceitos e práticas de gestão moderna, reforçando assim, a importância do debate e da aplicação desses temas diante da realidade em que o ecossistema de empreendedorismo se encontra.
As inovações digitais atingiram até mesmo áreas remotas do mundo, especialmente nas nações em desenvolvimento. Os governos investem em conexões rápidas de internet para que seus cidadãos tenham acesso à inovação digital. Isso fornece uma maneira para os países em desenvolvimento alcançarem padrões de vida modernos sem sacrificar a identidade cultural. Pessoas de origens desprivilegiadas agora podem acessar coisas como smartphones e serviços bancários on-line. A inovação digital alterou muitas práticas tradicionais. Por exemplo, os agricultores agora usam a tecnologia digital para planejar suas estratégias de produção agrícola. As ferramentas digitais também podem ajudar as pessoas a gerenciar suas tarefas diárias. Além disso, as inovações digitais revolucionaram a educação, tornando-a acessível a todos. Essas mudanças são positivas para a sociedade como um todo. As pessoas estão se adaptando a essas mudanças com facilidade e colhendo os benefícios da inovação digital.
O TEMIDO MUNDO DA BIOESTATÍSTICA: uma sequência didática interativa
Authors: Santos Karina Rodrigues dos , Sousa Júnior Severino Cavalcante de
Published: February 2023

Esta Sequência Didática Interativa (SDI), tem como objetivo fornecer conceitos básicos: sobre
variáveis, levantamento de dados; amostragem e população. Levantamentos e Organização dos
dados. Medidas descritivas. Experimentação. Testes de significância. Uso de pacotes
estatísticos.
Abrange os seguintes conteúdos: Utilização de diversas plataformas digitais para o ensino de
Bioestatística, Estatística Básica, Estatística descritiva, Probabilidade, Distribuição Normal.
Correlação e Regressão, Testes de hipóteses e TCM.
Formação de professores(as), Universidade e Educação Básica: contribuições para as (trans)formações no ensino - Volume 1
Authors: Franco Anderson Ercílio dos Reis , Oliveira Júnior Waldemar Borges de , Monteiro Diana Lopes , Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Silva Weslley Albino da , Araújo Sabrina Meyrellis Costa de , Souza Gleyciane Luiza Freire de , Santos Thayane Neves dos , Gomes Edilson Barroso , Farias Francisco Otávio Miranda , Santos Elton Marcio da Silva , Santos Raimundo Santos dos , Azevêdo Mônica Pereira de , Amoedo Francisca Keila de Freitas , Moraes Ivone Nazaré Monteiro de , Pessoa Wilton Rabelo , Seixas Marlen Guimarães , Freire Josiele Rebelo , Pacheco Marcelo Wilson Ferreira , Costa Rafael Silva , Silva Victor Daniel de Oliveira e , Abreu Maria de Fátima Barbosa , Santos Karla de Oliveira , Silveira Maria Luiza Nunes da , Teixeira Leidiane das Graças de Abreu , Caetano Lucas Cristiano Costa , Inácio Héllen Cristina Silva de Aguiar , Nascimento Thaíla Gonçalves , Silva Renata Pimentel , Nascimento Jucilene de Jesus , Silva Karen Gama da , Ramos Lívia Carvalho , Cajueiro Dayanne Dailla da Silva , Amorim Ana Vitória Damasceno , Teles Fabricia Pereira , Silva Carolina Votto , Sá Júnior Antonio Reis de , Souza José Homero Soares de , Quadros Jacó de Brito , Rozal Edilene Farias , Nunes Marly dos Anjos , Silva Divanilce Campelo da , Rodrigues Vitor Serra , Leite Maria Adriana
Published: February 2023

A obra é mais uma das inúmeras publicizações que abordam a temática da Formação de Professores(as), Universidade e o Ensino Básico no Brasil. Os capítulos dialogam com a formação docente como forma de transformar o ensino e sendo uma condição sine qua non para a construção do ser social no espaço acadêmico. Foi o que todas as produções deste ebook sinalizaram, seja mediante ao capítulo sobre a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais; Residência pedagógica; Estágio supervisionado; Letramento digital; Jogos matemáticos; Metodologias ativas; Gestão escolar e dentre outras vertentes no âmbito da educação.
Intended mathematics curriculum in grade 1: A comparative study
Authors: Borji Vahid , Farsani Danyal
Published: February 2023

Learning mathematics in grade 1 as the formal starting point for learning mathematics in many countries can significantly impact students’ subsequent learnings. One of the most critical factors influencing teacher teaching and student learning is the written intended curriculum materials (official curricula). Despite the importance of this topic, there is little research on how many mathematics topics should be taught in grade 1 and to what depth students should learn these topics until the end of the first grade. In this study, we investigated and compared the grade 1 intended mathematics curriculum of Australia, Iran, Singapore, the Province of Ontario in Canada, and New York State in the USA. Indeed, we sought to examine how curriculum developers and decision-makers in education in these jurisdictions prepared the content of the first-grade mathematics in the curriculum writing materials. To do this, by examining the official curricula for grade 1 of these countries and using a procedure called general topic trace mapping, we found a list of 14 topics. The findings of the current paper showed similarities and differences in the topics intended in the mathematics curriculum of these countries. Ontario, Australia, Singapore, New York, and Iran curricula cover 13, 11, 9, 9, and 7 topics of 14 topics, respectively. We also considered five content strands and examined and compared the progress of each intended curriculum in these strands at the end of grade 1. We found that the learning progression in some content strands is different among countries. The results demonstrate the nuanced complexity of these comparisons and the importance of cross-national comparisons. We concluded this article with suggestions for curriculum developers, textbook writers, and teachers.