bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rehearsals of Manhood
Authors: Winkler John J.
Published: September 2023

When John Winkler died in 1990, he left an unpublished manuscript containing a highly original interpretation of the development and meaning of ancient Greek drama. This book makes this groundbreaking work available for the first time, presenting an entirely novel picture of Greek tragedy and a vivid portrait of the cultural poetics of Athenian manhood. Ancient Athens was a military conclave as well as an urban capital, and male citizens were expected to embody the ideal of the Athenian citizen-soldier. The book understands Attic drama as a secular manhood ritual, a collaborative aesthetic and civic enterprise focused on the initiation of boys into manhood and the training, testing, and representation of young male warriors. Past efforts to discover the origins and development of Greek tragedy have largely treated drama as a literary genre, isolating it from other Athenian social practices. This book returns Greek tragedy to its social context, showing how it was one among many forms of display and performance cultivated by elite males in ancient Greece. The final work of a celebrated classical scholar, it highlights the civic function of the dramatic festivals at classical Athens as occasions for the examination and representation of boys on the verge of manhood, and offers a fresh explanation of how dramatic performance fit into the social life and gender politics of the Athenian state.
Military Draw in El Salvador
Authors: Daly Sarah Zukerman
Published: September 2023

This chapter analyzes the violent-victors theory, which posits that war outcomes influence founding postwar election results through party strategies and voter choices. The chapter uses confidential party memoranda as a window into the closed-door deliberations about how the parties decided on their strategies. It also evaluates the party-level mechanisms of El Salvador, whose war ended in a military draw. The chapter discusses El Salvador's postwar parties choices at what the theory predicts to be equilibrium or off-equilibrium strategies and traces the decision-making processes by which the respective parties arrived at their strategies. It documents the postwar voters' attitudinal and behavioral responses to strategies, the ultimate election results, the implications of these election results for peace and justice, and the trajectories of political life after the founding elections.
Rebel Victory in Nicaragua
Authors: Daly Sarah Zukerman
Published: September 2023

This chapter discusses the rebel victory in Nicaragua. It traces political life after the Nicaraguan civil war between the Somoza regime and the Sandinista rebels. It also argues that military war outcomes influence the strategies by which the parties of former combatants seek votes from war-ravaged populations, noting that these strategies guide victimized populations to elect the successor parties to govern. The chapter uses evidence from Nicaragua to verify that the dynamics of a rebel win largely mirror those of a government win and to establish that neither the nature of the warring side as government or rebel, nor its partisan identity as right or left, can account better for belligerent parties' strategies and victimized populations' political behavior. It explains the theory that anticipates how war outcomes will have far more impact than other determinants of party strategy.
Migrants and Machine Politics
Authors: Auerbach Adam Michael , Thachil Tariq
Published: September 2023

As the Global South rapidly urbanizes, millions of people have migrated from the countryside to urban slums, which now house one billion people worldwide. The transformative potential of urbanization hinges on whether and how poor migrants are integrated into city politics. Popular and scholarly accounts paint migrant slums as exhausted by dispossession, subdued by local dons, bought off by wily politicians, or polarized by ethnic appeals. This book shows how slum residents in India routinely defy such portrayals, actively constructing and wielding political machine networks to demand important, albeit imperfect, representation and responsiveness within the country's expanding cities. The book reveals how migrants harness forces of political competition—as residents, voters, community leaders, and party workers—to sow unexpected seeds of accountability within city politics. This multifaceted agency provokes new questions about how political networks form during urbanization. In answering these questions, the book overturns longstanding assumptions about how political machines exploit the urban poor to stifle competition, foster ethnic favoritism, and entrench vote buying. By documenting how poor migrants actively shape urban politics in counterintuitive ways, the book sheds new light on the political consequences of urbanization across India and the Global South.
The King's Road
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This book offers a new interpretation of the history of the Silk Road, emphasizing its importance as a diplomatic route, rather than a commercial one. Tracing the arduous journeys of diplomatic envoys, the book presents a rich social history of long-distance travel that played out in deserts, post stations, palaces, and polo fields. The book tells the story of the everyday lives of diplomatic travelers on the Silk Road and how they navigated a complex web of geographic, cultural, and linguistic boundaries. It also describes the risks and dangers envoys faced along the way—from financial catastrophe to robbery and murder. Using documents unearthed from the famous Dunhuang “library cave” in Western China, the book paints a detailed picture of the intricate network of trans-Eurasian transportation and communication routes that was established between 850 and 1000 CE. By exploring the motivations of the kings who dispatched envoys along the Silk Road and describing the transformative social and economic effects of their journeys, the book reveals the inner workings of an interstate network distinct from the Sino-centric “tributary” system. In shifting the narrative of the Silk Road from the transport of commodities to the exchange of diplomatic gifts and personnel, the book puts the history of Eastern Eurasia in a new light.
Introduction
Authors: Wen Xin
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on the social history of the lives of diplomatic travelers. By tracing their steps, observing their actions, and assessing their impact, the chapter examines the organization and mechanisms of Eastern Eurasian international relations in the age of kings. The chapter seeks to answer the following questions: What did the envoys eat and drink? Where did they stay? How did they organize the logistics of transporting goods across the difficult terrain of Eastern Eurasia? How did they communicate, both orally and in writing, with people who spoke a different language? What diplomatic protocols did they follow? As the chapter highlights, these matters open onto a set of larger questions about the political dimensions of this time. What motivated kings to engage in diplomacy? Was diplomacy critical to their idea of kingship, and if so, why? What motivated envoys to participate in diplomacy? The chapter also elaborates on the Silk Road, a mythical term that is almost universally invoked but rarely defined with precision. It shows that both elements of this concept—the “silk” and the “road”—are key to understanding the transregional connections found in the Dunhuang documents.
The Power of Organizations
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

Organizations are all around us: government agencies, multinational corporations, social-movement organizations, religious congregations, scientific bodies, sports teams, and more. Immensely powerful, they shape all social, economic, political, and cultural life, and are critical for the planning and coordination of every activity from manufacturing cardboard boxes to synthesizing new drugs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. To understand our world, we must understand organizations. This book defines the features of organizations, examines how they operate, traces their rise over the course of a millennium, and explains how research on organizations has evolved from the mid-nineteenth century to today. It shows how almost all contemporary research on organizations fits into three general perspectives: demographic, relational, and cultural. It also offers constructive criticism of existing research, showing how it can be remade to be both more interesting and influential. The book examines how we can use existing theories to understand the changes wrought by digital technologies, and it argues that organizational scholars can and should alter the impact that organizations have on society, particularly societal and global inequality, formal politics, and environmental degradation.
The Demographic Perspective
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter evaluates the demographic perspective in the study of organizations. This perspective encompasses several streams of work about the attributes of organizations and the people in them that were motivated in different ways, ranging from desires to ameliorate social inequality along racial and gender lines, to solving puzzles in real organizations, to understanding whether change in social systems was driven by internal or external factors. To understand the motivations of demographic scholars requires an understanding of their research programs. On the micro level, internal organizational demography analyzes individuals and small groups within organizations. The chapter studies the distribution of people in organizations along salient dimensions of social position. On the macro level, organizational ecology (sometimes called “population ecology”) analyzes entire organizations and industries. The chapter also studies the distribution of organizations themselves along strategically or sociologically important dimensions. Micro and macro demographic research on organizations developed separately, and connections between the two levels did not appear for two decades.
The Relational Perspective
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on the relational perspective on organizations. Relational scholars hold that social relations are primary and the attributes of social actors are secondary. Because understanding the relational perspective on organizations requires understanding formal social network analysis, the chapter introduces key topics in that field: graph theory, node characteristics, network structure, and roles and positions. It surveys relational research topic by topic, starting with resource dependence and continuing through social capital, network structure, and roles and positions in social networks. The chapter also looks at exchange theory. Based on exchange theory, much relational research assumes that power is an attribute of a relationship, not of an atomistic actor, and that power is the inverse of dependence.
The Cultural Perspective
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter assesses the cultural perspective on organizations. Although interactions and demographic attributes shape behavior, they miss one critical factor: how we understand and evaluate interactions and attributes, and how these understandings and evaluations affect behavior. Cultural scholars focus on how social actors figure out what is and should be, and how things are and should be done, and how social actors come to agree on shared interpretive schemas that guide the thoughts and actions of people, groups, and organizations. It is the fact that these understandings and evaluations are shared that make this research cultural. The chapter then defines and discusses each line of cultural research, including organizational culture, organizational institutionalism (legitimacy and institutionalization, isomorphism, strategic action, institutional logics), and institutions on the ground.
Organizations and Organizational Theory in the Digital Age
Authors: Haveman Heather A.
Published: September 2023

This chapter begins by tracing the rise of digital communication since World War II, the development of ever “bigger” data, and the invention of new data-science tools and techniques for analyzing those data. It then explains how organizations are being transformed in the digital age. The chapter also considers what the torrent of data and the availability of new data-science tools and techniques hold for how we study organizations. Finally, it looks at the ethical issues raised by these new tools and techniques. First, bias can stem from the nature of the input data; any data input into machine learning (ML) algorithms could reflect stereotypes and discriminatory practices. Second, opacity makes it impossible adequately to investigate bias or other problems in ML algorithms.
When a Gesture Was Expected
Authors: Boegehold Alan L.
Published: September 2023

This book encourages a deeper appreciation of ancient Greek poetry and prose by showing where a nod of the head or a wave of the hand can complete meaning in epic poetry and in tragedy, comedy, oratory, and in works of history and philosophy. All these works anticipated performing readers, and, as a result, they included prompts, places where a gesture could complete a sentence or amplify or comment on the written words. The book urges all readers to supplement the traditional avenues of classical philology with an awareness of the uses of nonverbal communication in Hellenic antiquity. This additional resource helps to explain some persistently confusing syntaxes and to make translations more accurate. It also imparts a living breath to these immortal texts. Where part of a work appears to be missing, or the syntax is irregular, or the words seem contradictory or perverse—without evidence of copyists' errors or physical damage—an ancient author may have been assuming that a performing reader would make the necessary clarifying gesture. The book offers analyses of many such instances in selected passages ranging from Homer to Aeschylus to Plato. It also presents a review of sources of information about such gestures in antiquity as well as thirty illustrations, some documenting millennia-long continuities in nonverbal communication.
The Global Rules of Art
Authors: Buchholz Larissa
Published: September 2023

Prior to the 1980s, the postwar canon of “international” contemporary art was made up almost exclusively of artists from North America and Western Europe, while cultural agents from other parts of the world often found themselves on the margins. This book examines how this discriminatory situation has changed in recent decades. The book examines the emergence of a world-spanning art field whose logics have increasingly become defined in global terms. Deftly blending comprehensive historical analyses with illuminating case studies, the book breaks new ground in its exploration of valuation and how cultural hierarchies take shape in a global context. The book's innovative global field approach will appeal to scholars in the sociology of art, cultural and economic sociology, interdisciplinary global studies, and anyone interested in the dynamics of global art and culture.
Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor of the Pineal Region in a 33-Month-Old Child: A Case Report
Authors: MACIAS GRAGEDA MICHELLE ALEJANDRA , Montenegro Salcedo Jorge Andres , Rodríguez Ruiz Jorge Alejandro , Sánchez Terán Alfonso , García Gonzalez Oscar , Lozada Hernandez Edgard
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The present article describes a patient with an atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor of the pineal region and a literature review about this uncommon pathology. Methods: Literature review about Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor between March and July of 2023 using 7 databases: Web of Science, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Clinical key and Medscape. Clinical features: A 33-month-old patient with an Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor (ATRT) of the pineal region presented headache, VI cranial nerve paralysis, bilateral ataxia and loss of sphincters control during 3 months. Intervention: Endoscopic ventriculostomy with biopsy that reported ATRT. Conclusions: Recent statistics show that this tumor has been underdiagnosed throughout the time and evaluation of surgical material by a neuropathologist is required for its correct diagnosis.
Praktik Mitigasi Bencana bagi Guru SMP-SMA Di Kecamatan Semaka Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Pargito Pargito
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK Kabupaten Tanggamus merupakan salah satu daerah kabupaten yang rawan terjadinya bencana alam tanah longsor dan bencana lainnya. Sementara itu, guru dan anggota komite sekolah SMP-SMA memiliki peran yang besar untuk mensosialisasikan tanggap bencana atau mitigasi bencana kepada anak peserta didik. Untuk itu, praktik mitigasi bencana bagi guru sekolah sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka membentuk pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran. Pelatihan ini menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya ceramah, tanya jawab, metode andragogi, metode proyek, metode drill (latihan), dan diakhiri denganmetode simulasi. Pelatihan tentang mitigasi bencana tanah longsor bagi guru dan tokoh masyarakat berhasil dengan baik semua peserta menunjukkan peningkatan nilai dan adanya kecakapan dalam mengantisipasi kemungkinan terjadinya bencana alam tanah longsor. Selanjutnya mereka dapat mendiseminasikan kepada anak peserta didik tentang bencana alam dan bencana sosial di lingkungan sekolah dan rumah masing-masing. Kata kunci: Bencana, Guru, Mitigasi ABSTRACT Tanggamus Regency is one of the districts prone to natural disasters, landslides and other disasters. Meanwhile, teachers and members of the junior high school committee have a big role to socialize disaster response or disaster mitigation to students. For this reason, disaster mitigation practices for school teachers are needed in order to form knowledge, skills, and awareness. This training uses several methods including lectures, questions and answers, andragogy methods, project methods, drill methods, and ends with simulation methods. Training on landslide disaster mitigation for teachers and community leaders was successful, all participants showed increased scores and skills in anticipating the possibility of landslide natural disasters. Furthermore, they can teach students about natural and social disasters in their respective school and home environments. Keywords:, Disaster, Mitigation , Teacher
MALL integrated with metacognitive skills to promote preservice English teachers’ intercultural communicative competence
Authors: Haerazi Haerazi
Published: September 2023

Utilizing mobile phones for education, particularly in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL), enhances comprehensive learning, intercultural communication, and metacognitive skill development among preservice teachers. This approach fosters the acquisition of intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of MALL integrated with metacognitive skills to promote preservice English teachers’ ICC. This pre-experimental study with one group design involved 28 preservice English teachers at a university in Mataram, Indonesia. The ICC and metacognitive questionnaires were utilized to collect the data, and the collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical analysis using IBM SPSS devices. The results show that MALL helped preservice English teachers become autonomous learners and actively engage in self-regulating their cognitive abilities to think critically, adapt, and interact within diverse cultural contexts. MALL integrated with metacognitive skills significantly affected preservice teachers’ ICC, and the level of metacognitive skills influenced the success of improving their ICC. The implication of MALL can delve into the pedagogical approaches and design principles that optimize MALL interventions within mobile learning environments.
Exploring perspectives on the approach for teaching ablaut principles to English L2 learners: a case study in South African secondary schools
Authors: Nephawe Farisani Thomas , Lambani Matodzi Nancy
Published: September 2023

Although regular and irregular verb morphological processes in the simple past are invaluable approaches for enhancing communication, the formation of irregular verbs, including the ablaut principles, suppletion principles, and backformation, for example, pose challenges to the majority of English second language (L2) learners. Also, most teachers experience difficulties in teaching ablaut principles to their learners. The irregular verb morphological processes in the simple past tense are a challenge to many. The present study aimed to explore teachers’ perspectives on the approach for teaching ablaut principles to L2 learners. A qualitative research approach with a case study design was espoused because it provides an in-depth understanding of a particular phenomenon. Four purposively sampled teachers were interviewed and observed when teaching Grade 8 English L2 learners at Dzindi Circuit, South Africa. A Delve Thematic Analysis Software Version 22.0 was utilised because it uses and codes, identifies, and summarises perceptions within interview transcripts. Preliminary investigation indicated that learners were incompetent in using the ablaut principles. After employing game-based teaching approaches, learners performed outstandingly. The study acclaims using the identified approaches in the teaching and learning of the ablaut principle in the simple past tense, and further research is encouraged on the current topic.
Fears of Gay Teachers and the Collectivizing Effects of Emotion Work
Authors: Bootsmann Merlin Sophie , Rottmann Andrea , Hülsmann Greta
Published: September 2023

This article examines how the formation of the Working Group of Homosexual Teachers and Educators in the Gewerkschaft Erziehung und Wissenschaft (German Education Union, GEW) in 1978 was influenced by the affect of fear, and how emotion work emerged as a key aspect of the formation and collectivisation of the group in its first decade until 1991. To this end, we review the state of affect and emotion research in German queer history, analyse the role of fear in the formation of the group in the late 1970s, and explore the group's continued emotion work in the 1980s. We deliberately highlight the aspects of fear and emotion work: while queer and trans studies have paid much attention to anger (Stryker 1994; Landridge 2008; Milani 2021; Malatino 2022), the same cannot be said for fearful emotional states. Although there is a growing body of work on affect and emotion in German queer history, emotion work has only been implicitly addressed. We therefore highlight the role of both fear and emotion work in the history of the GEW's Working Group of Homosexual Teachers and Educators between 1978 and 1991. In discussing the history of the group, we show how not only affect and emotion but also emotion work can be key to historical change, and we touch on the question of how productive the historiographical distinction between affect and emotion is.
“Acting out of Fear”
Authors: Cintra Santos Henrique
Published: September 2023

Amid the Brazilian military dictatorship, at a time when moral repression authorized police persecution, the queer community marched the streets demanding an end to such violence. On June 13th, 1980, one thousand people came out in downtown São Paulo for the first organized queer demonstration in Brazilian history. This demonstration intended to denounce the police violence perpetuated in the center of São Paulo by the so-called Operation Cleansing, which had as its main promoter the police’s precinct chief Richetti and queer bodies as one of its main targets. The event is analyzed with a focus on the study of emotions, mainly the concept of fear. Fear is conceptualized both as a tool of institutional control by the military regime and as a propeller of collective queer resistance against violence perpetuated by the State.
Keywords: queer history, Brazilian history, emotion
Desire for Trans Ancestors
Authors: Zender Ivo
Published: September 2023

In this article, the relationship between the affective histories of queer and trans activism and the reading and writing of contemporary fictional trans literature is explored. The focus lies on the analysis of Jordy Rosenberg’s (2018) Confessions of the Fox, which allows for an investigation into how trans histories can be written and read. The article emphasizes the intricate interplay between literature and history, specifically examining the tensions and pleasures that arise from balancing authenticity and fictionality. Additionally, the role of literature as a medium for expressing emotions and inspiring activism is considered. Confessions of the Fox tells the story of a fictional transmasculine literary scholar who discovers a mysterious manuscript that reveals the trans identity of 18th century London’s infamous thief and jailbreaker Jack Sheppard. The narrative of Confessions of the Fox establishes an analogy between human bodies and written texts, specifically referring to the trans body. In this article, I argue that the narrative itself approaches the body and the manuscript through the affect of desire. Drawing on the concept of textual desire, as found in Roland Barthes' (1975) The Pleasure of the Text and in the work of Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick (1985), the article analyzes the relationship between text and readership to trace pleasurable and ethical encounters with otherness. Overall, the article puts forward the idea to consider reading practices as a tool through which we can investigate the significance and ramifications of queer and trans histories and activism.
Keywords: trans literature, historiographic metafiction, Confessions of theFox, textual desire, queer reading, trans reading, authenticity, trans literacy
μ-Mechanical characterization of tribologically stressed elastomer surfaces with respect to radial shaft sealing systems
Authors: Wilbs Christian , Adler Matthias , Fröhlich Daniel , Bellon Alisa , Schuster Nicole , Menzel Jasmin , Bopp Emely
Published: September 2023

This paper introduces the new µ-mechanical characterization method and its application for the post-test radial shaft seal (RSS) analysis of dynamic lubricant-elastomer compatibility tests. Therefore, the measurement procedure and accuracy will be discussed as well as the features which can be drawn from the measured force-displacement curve. Furthermore, it will be shown, how these features allow a precise evaluation of the seal material condition regarding hard deposits, hardening and softening. This will be summarized by showing the correlation of the visual-haptic elastomer assessment and the results of the newly developed characterization method which will increase the informative value of dynamic lubricant-elastomer tests.
The Role of Social Media in Supporting The Existence of Libraries
Authors: Rusadi La Ode , Fendy
Published: September 2023

The application of information technology devices to a library is the most effective step or indicator in terms of spreading the existence of a library in supporting the process of learning activities both at the elementary school level and at the tertiary level. Therefore, in this paper, the author will discuss and examine how the role of social media will be involved and support in disseminating the information needed by users as well as this social media will support the existence of a library. Because in the author's observation at this time, the intensity of the use of social media in the technological era is so great that this media can be utilized as a means of disseminating information around the Library. So that the fulfilment of the need to search for and find information can be obtained quickly and easily
Social media as an agenda-setting instrument in local politics
Authors: Steinveg Beate , Bjørnå Hilde
Published: September 2023

This article contributes to the literature on political agenda-setting on social media in the local context. Using interviews with local politicians in northern Norway, we discuss local politicians’ use of social media for agenda-setting in between elections from an agency perspective. We ask whether local politicians seek to promote and control the definition of an issue on social media, and whether local politicians are influenced by citizens’ opinions on these platforms. We find that local politicians do take advantage of social media in the agenda-setting process, both for problem definition and to sell their ideas. Our findings reveal that local politicians use social media to bypass traditional media for political messaging and that they are sensitive to public opinion on Facebook. Furthermore, there is evidence in our study of online debates brought into formal policymaking processes.
Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Rumah Makan Babi Guling Men Janji Di Tabanan
Authors: Yanti Ni Made Yuli Widra , Yuarini Dewa Ayu Anom , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: September 2023

In the year of 2019-2022 there was a decline in sales at the Men Janji suckling pig restaurant business by 25%. This was because there were several competitors of similar restaurants which are located on the same route as the Men Janji suckling pig restaurant. This research aims to determine the quality attributes of suckling pig rice product, determine the level of importance and consumer satisfaction, and provide strategy in improving product quality of Men Janji suckling pig restaurant. The analysis in this research used the quality function deployment (QFD) method. The results of the analysis show that there are 14 attributes of consumer importance with the highest importance value for the suckling pig taste attribute (4,38) and the lowest for the lawar chopped size. The highest satisfaction value for the product hygiene (3.88) and the lowest for the appearance lawar color (2.88). The strategy to improve product quality are priority improvements to the attributes of appearance lawar color, chili sauce taste, lawar chopped size, lawar taste, and the crispiness of suckling pig skin as well as improvement priorities on technical parameters are suckling pig storage, roast pork, rice storage, pork soup storage, and preparation of lawar ingredients.

Keywords : Suckling pig, product quality, customer satisfaction, quality function deployment (QFD)

Pada tahun 2019-2022 terjadi penurunan penjualan pada usaha rumah makan babi guling Men Janji sebesar 25%. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat beberapa pesaing rumah makan sejenis yang terletak di jalur yang sama dengan rumah makan babi guling Men Janji. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan atribut mutu produk nasi babi guling, mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan konsumen, dan merumuskan strategi dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk rumah makan babi guling Men Janji. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 atribut kepentingan konsumen dengan nilai kepentingan tertinggi yaitu atribut cita rasa babi guling (4,38) dan terendah adalah atribut ukuran cacahan lawar (3,83). Kemudian untuk atribut yang memiliki nilai kepuasan tertinggi adalah kebersihan produk (3,88) dan terendah adalah tampilan warna lawar (2,88). Strategi peningkatan kualitas produk adalah prioritas perbaikan pada atribut tampilan warna lawar, cita rasa sambal, ukuran cacahan lawar, cita rasa lawar dan kerenyahan kulit babi guling serta prioritas perbaikan terhadap parameter teknis adalah pada penyimpanan babi guling, penggulingan babi, penyimpanan nasi, penyimpanan soto babi dan persiapan bahan lawar.

Kata kunci : Babi guling, kualitas produk, kepuasan konsumen, quality function deployment (QFD)
Spatio-temporal trends in precipitation and temperature, as well as changes in Köppen-Geiger climate classes in the Sila river sub-basin, Mexico (1956-2015)
Authors:   Facultad de Geografía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Segundo-Sandoval Raquel , Manzano-Solís Luis Ricardo ,   Facultad de Geografía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Franco-Plata Roberto ,   Facultad de Geografía de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México, México, Guerra-Cobián Víctor Hugo ,   Facultad de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Nuevo León, México
Published: September 2023

According to various national and international institutions, which position Mexico as one of the most vulnerable countries to the effects of climate variability, such as extreme hydrometeorological events and climate change, with intensify some of these events. The research was conducted with the purpose of understanding how temperature and precipitation have behaved over a 60-year period (1956-2015), based on the analysis of monthly data from meteorological stations, using process automation (to structure geospatial data, perform interpolations, and classify climate according to Köppen-Geiger), and the use of geospatial tools, in one of the most important sub-basins as a source of drinking water supply, both for the region and for Mexico City, and one of the main agricultural areas in the State of Mexico. The results of the three analyses conducted in this study demonstrate that, although there have been some changes in precipitation and temperature values, these variations have not implied a change in the current climate type. However, it is not ruled out that this situation may be altered at the watershed level, as other authors assert, mentioning that precipitation is decreasing while temperatures are rising throughout the central region of the country. Therefore, integrated environmental conservation actions within the Sila river sub-basin are necessary to maintain current climatic conditions, thus safeguarding the well-being of future generations.
A TUTELA AMBIENTAL DE PALEOECOSSISTEMAS DO RIO SÃO FRANCISCO/BRASIL À LUZ DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Dos Santos Reinaldo Pacheco , De Almeida Naira Christianne Dantas Araújo , De Oliveira Lidiany Cavalcante , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Moreira Márcia Bento
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: O estudo analisa a contribuição do direito ambiental por meio da tutela jurídica na conservação do patrimônio natural – Paleodunas do rio São Francisco, no Brasil – com vistas a minimizar e/ou mitigar os impactos antropogênicos sofridos por estes paleoecossistemas.
Teórico referencial: Originado da necessidade de criar normas legais para proteger e conservar o meio ambiente e patrimônio natural, o Direito Ambiental (DA) tornou-se o meio mais eficaz para impedir o avanço descontrolado dos meios de produção e ocupação de áreas protegidas. A necessidade da tutela jurídica para a natureza converge com o Direito Ambiental voltada para a promoção da harmonia entre as sociedades humana e biológica, prorrogada por princípios amparados na legislação.
Método: Elabourou-se uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), que seguiu etapas e critérios pré-definidos: (1) objetivo da pesquisa; (2) questão de pesquisa; (3) fontes de informação; (4) estratégia de busca; (5) estratégia de seleção das publicações; (6) critérios de qualidade; (7) critério de inclusão e exclusão das publicações; (8) critério para extração dos dados; (9) estratégia para síntese dos dados (10) descrição e publicação.
Resultados e conclusão: Os achados da pesquisa indicam a indispensabilidade do Direito Ambiental no que tange a proteção do meio ambiente natural, bem como, da relevância da tutela jurídica ambiental, visando regulamentar juridicamente os impactos ambientais ocasionados ao patrimônio natural, especialmente a implementação, a conceituação de crimes e infrações específicas e perigosas, e as penalidades para cada um.
Implicações da pesquisa: A análise da contribuição do direito ambiental é basilar enquanto diagnóstico do estado de conservação e da capacidade de mitigação dos impactos antropogênicos nos paleoecossistemas do rio São Francisco, sendo de grande relevância para o planejamento de ações voltadas à gestão da área protegidas no Brasil.
Originalidade/valor: O direito ambiental é uma ciência nova, todavia autônoma. Em vista disso, as políticas ambientais nacionais devem corroborar para tutelar os elementos que tornam possível a sobrevivência humana, regulando as questões ecológicas e buscando atingir padrões essenciais à qualidade de vida no planeta, para que os bens vinculados ao meio ambiente possam ser tutelados.
РАДЯНСЬКА МІФОТВОРЧІСТЬ У СТАЛІНСЬКУ ЕПОХУ: КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ МІФУ ПРО “ВОЗЗ’ЄДНАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДУ”
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЧУК Геннадій , ДРОЗДОВ Віктор
Published: September 2023

Метою статті є дослідження процесу конструювання міфу про “возз’єднання українського народу” в сталінський період, його місця і ролі у системі радянської міфології та впливу на історичну пам’ять населення анексованих українських територій. Методологія дослідження. Стаття ґрунтується на сучасних методологічних підходах, які розглядають міф у взаємозв’язку з політичною ідеологією, підкреслюючи його роль у консолідації та мобілізації спільноти, формуванні ідентичності й колективної пам’яті на основі сконструйованих наративів, що передають певні значення, цінності й ідеали. Методологічною основою дослідницького пошуку стали історико-генетичний, історико-системний та історико-порівняльний методи, а також методи історіографічного аналізу і критичного дискурс-аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що автори вперше розглядають ідею “возз’єднання українського народу” як радянський міф, який складав основу радянської версії історичного минулого приєднаних українських територій. Висновки. Приєднання нових українських територій у 1939 – 1940 рр. потребувало легітимації радянського режиму. Сконструйований радянський міф підтверджував історичне право на ці землі та інтерпретував радянські воєнні кампанії як місію визволення пригноблених народів, які бажали возз’єднатися з Радянською Україною. Упродовж радянсько-німецької війни в основу міфу була покладена ідея “возз’єднання українського народу”, яка розглядалася як альтернатива концепту “соборної і незалежної України”. Міф мав сформувати у населення уявлення про можливість об’єднання українських земель лише в складі Радянського Союзу й під заступництвом російського народу. Крім легітимаційної, він виконував ідентифікаційну, консолідаційну й мобілізаційну функції, використувався як інструмент боротьби з українським визвольним рухом та уніатською церквою. Масштабна ритуалізація міфу у 1949 р. свідчила про його остаточне утвердження в радянській міфологічній системі.
Ключові слова: міфотворчість, радянська ідеологія, Україна, сталінізм
“М’ЯКА СИЛА” УКРАЇНИ: ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ПИТАННЯ
Authors: МАТЕЛЕШКО Юрій
Published: September 2023

Мета роботи – історіографічний аналіз питання “м’якої сили” України, з’ясування напрямів, особливостей, проблем та перспектив дослідження цієї теми. Методологія роботи базується на поєднанні теоретичних положень концепції американського вченого Дж. Ная та історичного підходу. В дослідженні застосовано широке розуміння історіографії як сукупності наукових праць, присвячених певній проблемі. Наукова новизна: вперше здійснено широкий історіографічний аналіз питання української “м’якої сили”, з’ясовано напрями, особливості, проблеми та перспективи дослідження цієї теми. Висновки. Можна виділити три головні напрями досліджень “м’якої сили” України: 1) загальні питання (складові компоненти, проблеми, можливості тощо); 2) українська “soft power” в окремих державах; 3) іміджевий аспект теми. Сьогодні “м’яка сила” України найбільш вивчена в семи країнах: Польщі, Румунії, Молдові, Грузії, Росії, Білорусі та Казахстані. Дослідження цього спрямування спираються на досить ґрунтовно розроблену методологію, чого не можна сказати про два інші аспекти (за винятком сили економічного іміджу). Нехтування теоретико-методологічними основами призвело до певних недоліків у дослідженнях української “м’якої сили”, які проявляються у: 1) підміні предмета дослідження, зокрема ототожненні “м’якої сили” зі співробітництвом; 2) застосуванні у назві роботи терміна “м’яка сила” без подальшого його використання в самому дослідженні; 3) відсутності єдиного підходу щодо інструментарію “soft power”; 4) довільному оперуванні терміном “стратегія “м’якої сили” України”, який не зафіксований у жодному нормативному документі; 5) ототожненні “м’якої сили” з економічними санкціями проти країни-агресора, які є проявом “жорсткої сили”. Зазначені недоліки так чи інакше пов’язані з невизначеністю предмета дослідження, його нечіткими рамками. Крім того, суттєво ускладнює роботу брак нормативно-правового забезпечення політики “м’якої сили” України, її державної стратегії, а також тривала відсутність спеціальних інституцій для її ефективного просування. Перспективним напрямом подальших досліджень є вивчення “м’якої сили” України, у, крім згаданих семи державах, також в інших країнах, спираючись на теоретико-методологічні напрацювання світової науки із зазначеної проблематики.
Ключові слова: “м’яка сила”, Україна, історіографія, зовнішня політика, міжнароднівідносини.
ПОБОРОВИЙ РЕЄСТР ДРОГОБИЦЬКОГО ПОВІТУ 1511 РОКУ
Authors: ПУЙДА Роман , ЗАВЕРУХА Олег
Published: September 2023

Мета дослідження – проаналізувати та опублікувати поборовий реєстр Дрогобциького староства 1511 р. як історичне джерело. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципі історизму та джерелознавчих методах, зокрема методі внутрішньої критики джерел, а також на вимогах археографії. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше в історичній науці публікується поборовий реєстр Дрогобицького повіту 1511 року й аналізується як історичне джерело. Висновки. Отже, поборовий реєстр Перемишльської і Сяноцької земель 1511 р. зберігається у фонді “Archiwum Skarbu Koronnego” Головного Архіву давніх актів у Варшаві. Він увійшов до так званої “Księgi Poborowej”, котра поза тим містить інші поборові реєстри та фіскально-звітні документи за період з 1501 по 1589 р. Поява цього документу пов’язана з нападами татар і волохів (молдаван), що спонукала королівський уряд збирати податки для військового захисту підвладних територій. З огляду на це вальний Сейм в Пйотркові 7 лютого 1511 р. ухвалив збирання державного побору (“contributio publicarum”), який, по суті, був продовженням “вярдункового” побору (“contributio fertonum”), але мав збиратися впродовж двох років. Збирачем цього податку у Руському воєводстві був шляхтич Добеслав Хмелецький. Під час збирання побору здійснювалася письмова фіксація його розмірів та господарських “одиниць”, які виступали платниками: лани (селянські господарства, містилися на такій умовній одиниці виміру землі як дворище (лан), котре займало від 22 до 40 і більше гектарів орної землі і лук), млини, корчми, попівства. З поборового реєстру випливає, що в Дрогобицькому повіті, крім передмістя Дрогобича, було 40 сіл. Вони займали 328 ланів і півлану (з них королівських – 150 ланів, шляхетських – 178 і півлану). На території повіту на той час діяло 12 корчем, серед них і одна корчма-пивоварня. У реєстрі 1511 р. зафіксовано 15 млинів, з них 8 були вальниками (фолюшами), а також 25 попівств, що дає підстави говорити про існування такої ж кількості православних парафій Перемишльської єпархії Київської православної митрополії. Загальна кількість зібраних 1511 р. податків із поселень Дрогобицького повіту становила понад 164 марки (гривні).
Ключові слова: поборовий реєстр, Перемишльська земля, Дрогобицький повіт, ДобеславХмелецький, дворище (лан), корчма, млин, попівство.
An Overview of Central Bank of Nigeria's Recent Cash Re-design and Cashless Economy Agenda
Authors: Dr. Olariyike Damola Akintoye
Published: September 2023

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced on 26 October 2022 the re-design of three out of the eight banknotes in circulation. The move is geared towards entrenching the cashless economy agenda. According to CBN, over 85% of the currency in circulation is kept outside the vaults of commercial banks, and ransom-taking in Nigeria needs to be addressed urgently. This Paper attempts to look at this new policy from the lens of the law, using the doctrinal method of research methodology. The timing, which was very close to the general elections, was wrong, and the three months time frame given to people to swap old notes with new ones was too short. Also, CBN acted in contravention of the Money Laundering Act 2022. The Paper recommends that for the cashless policy to be successful, the e-payment system needs to be upgraded in Nigeria.
The Transformative Impact of Education on Economic and Information Security in the Globalized World: A Scientific and Practical Study of the MediaStar Educational Platform
Authors: Dr. Yurii Dudka
Published: September 2023

This article conducts a thorough analysis of the interrelation between education and economic/information security in the context of globalization. Through scientific and practical research, the interaction and mutual influence of these two aspects are examined. Additionally, a case study of the MediaStar educational platform is presented, showcasing successful risk management and its transformation for the benefit of society.
Saúde mental do homem: transtornos alimentares
Authors: Segal Adriano , Hiluy João Chaves , Appolinario Jose Carlos Borges
Published: September 2023

Os transtornos alimentares são caracterizados pelo comprometimento persistente da alimentação ou do comportamento alimentar que resulta no consumo ou na absorção alterada de alimentos. Os transtornos alimentares impactam diretamente na saúde física e psicossocial no indivíduo e podem gerar muitos prejuízos. De uma forma geral, os transtornos alimentares são mais frequentes nas mulheres, mas os homens também são padecentes de anorexia e bulimia nervosa, compulsão alimentar e outros transtornos. No ABP TV de hoje, vamos debater o tema "Saúde mental do homem: transtornos alimentares".
Tudo o que você precisa saber sobre a insônia
Authors: Tavares Júnior Almir Ribeiro , Pinna Camilla Moreira de Sousa , Zanini Márcio Andrei
Published: September 2023

O sono é essencial para o bem-estar e para a saúde física e mental das pessoas, ocupando um papel central na prevenção e no tratamento dos transtornos psiquiátricos. A regulação emocional, os processos cognitivos, o metabolismo, a imunidade e até a resposta a vacinas se beneficiam de um sono adequado. Entretanto, em um mundo conectado e ativo 24 horas por dia, as pessoas variam suas rotinas e optam por reduzir, atrasar e interromper o próprio sono, em troca de atividades de trabalho ou entretenimento. A insônia é o transtorno de sono mais comum e estima-se que entre 30% e 50% da população tenha sintomas do transtorno. No ABP TV de hoje, nossos convidados vão tirar dúvidas e falar tudo o que você precisa saber sobre a insônia.
Especial CBP: atualizações em psicofarmacologia
Authors: Lacerda Acioly Luiz Tavares de , Silva Junior Amaury Cantilino da , Aguiar Carlos Clayton Torres
Published: September 2023

Os primeiros psicofármacos surgiram na década de 1950, inaugurando a psicofarmacologia moderna ao substituir os sedativos e hipnóticos. Já a partir do final dos anos 1980, novos psicofármacos surgiram, a partir das crescentes pesquisas e o consequente avanço científico, que foram cruciais para a evolução da psicofarmacologia. Dessa forma, foi possível fornecer melhores tratamentos e uma melhor qualidade de vida para os padecentes de doenças mentais. Hoje, o ABP TV vai abordar o tema "Especial CBP: Atualizações em Psicofarmacologia", abordando principalmente a inovação da psicofarmacologia nos idosos, nas mulheres em período de gravidez e lactação e, também, a nova geração de antidepressivos - atividades que acontecerão durante o Congresso Brasileiro de Psiquiatria.
Os riscos do tabagismo
Authors: Bicca Carla Hervê Moram , Barbosa Leonardo Francisco de Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

O tabagismo é uma doença crônica que caracteriza-se pelo vício em nicotina, substância presente em produtos à base de tabaco, como cigarros, charutos, cachimbos, etc. São diversos os malefícios causados por este uso, como por exemplo, câncer de boca e pulmão, infarto do miocárdio, derrame, impotência sexual no homem, infertilidade da mulher, hipertensão e diabetes. Além de todos esses problemas, a dependência também traz consequências à saúde mental como ansiedade e depressão e a própria dependência.