bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interdisciplinaridade e Interculturalidade
Authors: Carvalho Garcia Jessica Patricia , Marques Bandeira Arkley
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir a relevância da interculturalidade e da interdisciplinaridade no contexto educacional, e apresentar a análise das percepções dos professores de uma escola pública de São Luís (MA), sobre suas potencialidades e desafios na prática pedagógica. Discutiremos como essas práticas respondem à diversidade cultural e aos desafios do conhecimento hegemônico, a partir de contribuições teóricas de Japiassu (1994; 2016), Ivani Fazenda (2011) e Vera Candau (2006; 2012; 2016). Os resultados indicam que, apesar do reconhecimento da importância da interdisciplinaridade e interculturalidade, os educadores enfrentam barreiras significativas, como a rigidez curricular e a falta de tempo para planejamento. Essas dificuldades comprometem a efetividade das práticas, que se revelam essenciais para descolonizar o currículo e promover uma educação de qualidade, especialmente diante da pressão do Novo Ensino Médio.
O aumento dos índices do discurso de ódio nas redes sociais brasileiras e a modernidade da questão
Authors: Barros de Lima Abrahão Alexandre , Viana de Carvalho Zilmara de Jesus , De Castro Freitas Flávio Luiz
Published: February 2025

A pandemia de covid-19 e suas restrições provocaram diversas alterações nas relações sociais e suas trocas, ocasionando uma massiva migração para as redes sociais. Por essa forma de conexão, foi possível a manutenção de laços, mas trouxe maior visibilidade a disfunções sociais, como o discurso de ódio, objeto desta investigação. Partindo de dados da ONG Safernet, dialogaremos sobre a disseminação desse fenômeno nas redes sociais brasileiras durante a pandemia, considerando uma possível subnotificação gerada pela própria estrutura digital. Observando a visibilidade trazida pelas redes e a sociedade da vigilância e partindo de um olhar retrospectivo sobre a sociedade brasileira colonial e racista, problematiza-se a modernidade do fenômeno. Em notas conclusivas, assumimos que não se trata de uma questão legitimamente moderna, mas tão somente mais transparente por conta das redes sociais.
A experiência da mobilidade internacional voluntária – acadêmica ou profissional – no desenvolvimento de competências interculturais
Authors: Godoy Kevin , Bueno Janaína Maria
Published: February 2025

O mercado de trabalho, em sua dimensão global, requer diferentes competências profissionais, e a competência intercultural tem sido uma das mais importantes. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a experiência da mobilidade internacional voluntária – acadêmica e ou a trabalho – no desenvolvimento de competências interculturais. De abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritiva, foram feitas 9 entrevistas com indivíduos que vivenciaram a mobilidade internacional. Verificou-se a relevância desta experiência para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de diferentes elementos das competências interculturais. Destaca-se o papel das instituições intermediadoras e de apoio desde a preparação para a ida até seu regresso.
Análise dos impactos do teletrabalho no judiciário potiguar no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19: um estudo no fórum da comarca de Parnamirim/RN
Authors: Costa Erica Pereira da , D'anjour Miler Franco , Medeiros Bruno Campelo
Published: February 2025

O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a percepção dos servidores acerca dos impactos do exercício laboral do judiciário potiguar na operacionalização do teletrabalho no TJRN, no âmbito do Fórum da Comarca de Parnamirim, em razão da pandemia da COVID-19. Assim foi realizado um estudo exploratório, conduzida por uma survey de abordagem quantitativa, aplicado a 60 servidores que atuaram nesta modalidade de trabalho, e utilizando-se como método de análise dos dados a estatística descritiva, a análise fatorial exploratória e a correlação canônica. Os resultados permitiram a identificação de oito fatores, sendo que dois fatores que explicam 77,42% das variações entre as variáveis de desvantagens do teletrabalho e 81,29% das variações das variáveis de vantagens do teletrabalho. O modelo canônico, resultou em única função com significância estatística ao nível de 1%, a qual possui capacidade explicativa de 80,86% (R2 = 0,8086) do conjunto de variáveis independentes para avaliação do teletrabalho, com destaque ao poder explicativo da estrutura domiciliar, que explicou com magnitude negativa as vantagens do teletrabalho.
Liderança transformacional apesar da COVID-19
Authors: Chammas Cristiane
Published: February 2025

O estudo analisou o comportamento da liderança transformacional na crise sanitária global causada pela COVID-19. Os resultados de uma pesquisa com líderes empresariais no Brasil sugerem que há diferenças entre os indicadores e sua relação com novas ideias durante o período. As dimensões de ser inovador e incentivar o desenvolvimento individualizado da equipe foram identificadas como os principais indicadores preditivos da capacidade de implementar ações inovadoras, o que é uma capacidade importante para a sobrevivência empresarial em tempos de crise. A estratégia metodológica adotada foi a análise de regressão logística. O artigo faz três contribuições principais: teoricamente, identifica indicadores particulares de liderança transformacional como preditores de ações inovadoras implementadas em empresas durante uma crise real; metodologicamente, a análise resgatou as características originais da escala de liderança transformacional ao usá-la como uma ferramenta formativa; e, praticamente, os achados de diferenças nos resultados comportamentais de indicadores particulares podem equipar os profissionais com informações úteis para a gestão e na área de recrutamento e treinamento.
Dimensional Stability and Wettability of Modified Samama (Anthocephallus macrophyllus) Wood with Boron, Citric Acid, and Heat Treatment
Authors: Priadi Trisna , Wardhani Miranti Kusuma , Putra Guruh Sukarno , Cahyono Tekat Dwi
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to address the leaching phenomenon of boron preservatives in wood. The subsequent investigation focuses on wood's dimensional stabilization and wettability after a two-stage impregnation process. Samama (Anthocephallus macrophyllus) wood was impregnated with boron (boric acid, borax, and a combination of both) at a pressure of 7 atm for 4 hours, with each preservative’s concentration set at 5%. After oven drying at 60°C until achieving a 15% moisture content, the next step involves a second-stage impregnation with citric acid (at a 5% concentration) under the same pressure and duration. The final step included heat treatment at 80°C and 160°C for 4 hours. The research results indicate that boron and citric acid enhance the dimensional stabilization of samama wood. The best dimensional stabilization treatment combines boric acid, borax, citric acid, and heat treatment at 160°C. This study confirms that citric acid improves the dimensional stabilization of samama wood, whether used with boron or not. Compared to treatments without citric acid and heating, the two-stage impregnation reduces boron leaching by up to 30%. The research also recommends that all treatments exhibit good finishing properties.
Keywords: Anthocephallus macrophyllus, boron, dimension stabilization, impregnation, wettability
The body as a medium in the medium
Authors: Back Sarah
Published: February 2025

This paper explores how socio-political discourses are constructed and developed transmedially in Bernardine Evaristo’s authorship, using the discourse of Black hair politics (Craig 2006; Davis 1994; Hooks 1989, 1995, 2015; Robinson 2011) as an example. Special attention will be paid on the ways in which the body can function as a medium in the development of these discourses. Firstly, it will be explored how the discourse is constructed through the body in the novel Girl, Woman, Other (2019) and, secondly, how the same discourse is continued and developed transmedially in other forms of media – in this case, in the Sunday Times UK special issue “BEAM” (2020) edited by Evaristo. To that end, both, Girl, Woman, Other and “BEAM”, will be examined through the lens of Evaristo’s method of ‘showing and informing’– a combination of illustration/portrayal and historical, socio-political contextualization – to build a discourse throughout the explored media units.
In the course of exploring the processes in the construction of Evaristo’s transmedial discourses, the different functions that the body assumes in constructing and transmedially developing Evaristo’s Black hair discourse, will be identified through the lens of phenomenology/feminist embodiment (Ahmed 2007; Fanon 1952; Lehtinen 2014) as well as Situated Knowledges (Haraway 1988) and Black feminist standpoint theory (Hill Collins 2000, 2002, 2010). Three identified versions of ‘the body’ will eventually be explored in the context of transmediality and Evaristo’s authorship: the physical body, the body of the community, and the authorial body. Through these three versions of body in their interplay across various forms of media as well as in the course of Evaristo’s ‘showing and informing’, the embodied, situated, frequently contradictory, perspectives on Black hair politics are revealed, thus presenting the discourse in its complexity and Evaristo’s authorial figure as central aspect in the development of these discourses.
Ensuring the right to privacy in the context of artificial intelligence: potential threats and ways to overcome them
Authors: Gudz L. V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the potential threats to the right to privacy arising in the context of artificial intelligence and suggests ways to overcome them by improving the legislative mechanisms for protecting private data in Ukraine.
The protection of the right to privacy is of particular importance due to the rapid development of technology in the world. Massive collection of personal data via the Internet and mobile applications, data analysis using AI, the use of biometric technologies, as well as the growth of cybercrime and illegal surveillance pose serious privacy risks. Therefore, there is an urgent need for further research on ensuring the right to privacy in the context of the use of artificial intelligence.
The right to privacy is enshrined in both universal and regional international agreements, such as the following: Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, etc.
Society is increasingly aware of the importance of protecting confidentiality (privacy) and the potential risks in case of its violation. The use of personal data for governmental or commercial purposes raises ethical questions about the limits of what is permissible and inviolable.
Increasing globalization requires coordinated approaches to privacy protection at the international level. The adoption of regulations such as the GDPR and the Artificial Intelligence Act in Europe, as well as the CCPA and CPRA in California, demonstrate the importance of protecting personal data and the right to privacy.
Undoubtedly, the Law of Ukraine “On Personal Data Protection” does not meet the challenges of today and needs to be supplemented, namely: definition of artificial intelligence, transparency of AI algorithms, informed consent of citizens and mechanisms for its withdrawal, restriction of access to personal data of citizens, guarantees of citizens’ rights to correct and delete data, control of automated decisions, creation of an AI supervisory body and sanctions for violations.
Constitutionalization of the legal status of the prosecutor’s office: current issues of the mechanism of checks and balances
Authors: Deyak I. M.
Published: February 2025

It is indicated that the development of a modern democratic state is inextricably linked with ensuring the effective functioning of the system of checks and balances, which acts as a fundamental mechanism for maintaining the balance of state power. A special place in this system is occupied by the prosecutor’s office, which in the process of constitutional reform has undergone significant transformations and has become an important institutional guarantee for ensuring constitutional legality and protecting fundamental human rights and freedoms. The constitutional changes of 2016 have become a defining stage in the process of constitutionalization of the prosecutor’s office in Ukraine, which has led to a rethinking of its institutional status and functional purpose in the mechanism of state power. The changes introduced not only introduced an updated model of the organization of the prosecutor’s office, but also significantly modernized its role in the system of checks and balances, adapting it to European standards for the functioning of prosecutorial institutions.
The article examines the process of constitutionalization of the legal status of the prosecutor’s office in the context of the mechanism of checks and balances. The theoretical and practical aspects of the transformation of the constitutional and legal status of the prosecutor’s office in the context of the 2016 constitutional justice reform and European integration processes in Ukraine are analyzed. The peculiarities of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office as an element of the system of checks and balances in the mechanism of state power are determined. Scientific approaches to determining the place of the prosecutor’s office in the system of state bodies are studied and discussion issues regarding its institutional affiliation are analyzed. It has been established that the modern understanding of the concept of separation of powers does not require mandatory assignment of state bodies to classical branches of power, but focuses on ensuring their effective interaction. It is substantiated that the key aspect of constitutionalization of the prosecutor’s office status is not so much its formal positioning in the system of separation of powers as ensuring independence and efficiency in performing constitutional functions. The problematic aspects of the functioning of the prosecutor’s office under the new constitutional status are analyzed, in particular, the issues of ensuring its independence, interaction with other state authorities and implementation of constitutional functions. Special attention is paid to the study of European standards for the organization and activities of prosecutorial bodies and prospects for their implementation in national legislation. The role of the prosecutor’s office in ensuring constitutional legality and protection of human rights and freedoms in the context of modern challenges, particularly under martial law, is considered.
Legal basis for the implementation of information and innovative technologies in the field of medical care
Authors: Storozhuk I. P.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the legal aspects of the introduction of information and innovative technologies in the field of medical care and the relevance of the application of information technologies in the field of medical care. The use of new information and innovative technologies will ensure the objectivity of data, contribute to the efficiency of service provision and increase the efficiency of information transfer. The introduction of information and innovative technologies includes three main stages: obtaining primary information (knowledge and technical skills) about technologies, organizing the implementation of technology with the resolution of logistical, legal, financial and personnel issues of service provision, and then after implementation - supporting organizational measures taking into account the introduced technology.
The term «medical service», which is first defined in law, is disclosed. A medical service is a service provided to a patient by a health care institution or an individual entrepreneur who is registered and has a license to conduct activities in the medical field, is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by law and is paid for by the customer. The feasibility of using the latest technologies in the medical field is revealed, these include: nanotechnology, biomedical research in combination with mathematical and computer modeling, microanalysis of biological fluids and tissues, creation of artificial organs and tissues. The main areas of application of modern information technologies are: medical information system, telemedicine, medical diagnostics, expert systems, medical equipment and computer systems, innovative technologies in the treatment process, scientific research in medicine. Methods of using the latest technologies in the organizational process are described, namely: the use of interactive technologies, special software and web servers, electronic platforms, creation of an electronic database, etc. The possibilities of innovative technologies are investigated and characterized. «Law on Health Care» dated 19.11.1992 No. 2801-ХІІ and other laws, regulatory legal acts regulate public relations in the field of health care, the legal aspects of the introduction of information and innovative technologies are considered in Law No. 2807-IX dated 01.12.2022 On the National Informatization Program. The use of laws for conducting activities in the medical field is described.
The subjective side of declaring false information: some theoretical and practice aspects (based on judicial practice of the Higher Anti-Corruption Court)
Authors: Aidynian A. V.
Published: February 2025

It is determined that according to the approach prevailing in the theory of criminal law, the declaration of false information is characterized by an intentional form of guilt, the type of intent is direct. Judicial practice also confirms that this composition of the criminal offense requires the establishment of direct intent.
The analysis of the judicial practice of the Higher Anti-Corruption Court (mostly verdicts) is carried out. On the basis of such an analysis of judicial practice, a conclusion is formulated about the heterogeneity of the approaches of the practice to the study of subjective signs of declaring false information. In some cases, the court objectively investigates the subjective signs, including the motive and purpose, and, if it is impossible to establish a specific motive and purpose, an acquittal is passed due to the absence of the subjective side of the composition of this criminal offense. In others, courts establish direct intent based on the factual circumstances, while the motive and purpose are presumed, but not specifically investigated (general provisions are given - presumptions about the presence of a personal motive and purpose to hide information from the public and regulatory authorities about one’s true financial status). In some cases, in the opinion of the courts, there is a need to establish direct intent, which is established based on objective signs, but there is no need to investigate the motive and purpose of declaring false information (this is explicitly indicated in some judgments).
Analysis of judicial practice allows us to trace different court conclusions regarding the subjective signs of the composition of declaring false information even under similar factual circumstances.
It is emphasized that of all the elements of any criminal offense, it is the subjective side that is the most difficult to establish, and when establishing the subjective side of declaring false information, special difficulties arise, which is associated with the “increased” requirements of the legislator to the intellectual moment of guilt. The opinion is expressed that the above confirms the need to investigate all subjective signs, including the subject’s motives and goals, because this contributes to the achievement of the goals of criminal justice.
Accuracy of terms: evolution, the way to understanding and legislative implementation of gender equality
Authors: Sarnavskyi M.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the accuracy and evolution of terminology related to gender equality, as well as the importance of the correct use of these terms in social and legislative contexts. The author examines how changes in the understanding of the concept of gender influenced the formation of new approaches to equal rights of men and women, as well as gender-neutral persons. Attention is focused on the legal aspects of establishing gender equality, the analysis of international and national legislative initiatives, as well as the problems of terminological inaccuracy, which can lead to inequality and discrimination. The article emphasizes the importance of creating a clear and comprehensive legal framework that corresponds to modern approaches to gender identity and equality.
The challenges that arise in the process of implementing gender equality in life, such as insufficient awareness of gender issues among the population and legislators, as well as contradictions in the existing legal framework, are considered separately. Emphasis is placed on the importance of education and enlightenment in the field of gender relations, as the understanding of terms and concepts is the basis for the formation of a fairer society.
In conclusion, the author offers recommendations for improving terminological accuracy in legislation and public discourse, in particular through the involvement of specialists from various fields – sociology, law, gender studies – to create a comprehensive approach to issues of gender equality. The article contributes to the formation of a deeper understanding of gender issues and emphasizes the importance of precise terms in the process of their legislative consolidation.
The role of research in the field of gender issues in the formation of legislative initiatives is also considered. It is emphasized that scientific developments and research can help identify gaps in existing laws and terminology, as well as contribute to their correction. For example, the discovery of new forms of discrimination, such as gender identity and sexual orientation, requires the adaptation of legal norms to the realities of modern society.
The ethical component of the lawyer’s legal status
Authors: Bozhko A. V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents the results of the author’s study of the place of lawyer ethics in the system of elements of the lawyer’s legal status.
Systematic analysis of established international standards and legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights indicate the decisive role of lawyer ethics in the formation of the authority of the lawyer profession and public trust in it. However, they are generally absorbed by the authority of justice in the state, the burden of ensuring which rests not only on the court, but also on the lawyer as one of the participants in the legal process. The unworthy behavior of these subjects discredits the idea of justice, which gives a special theoretical and practical meaning to ethics. That is why a lawyer must be moral and ethically oriented. This is supported by a set of ethical obligations and responsibility.
However, in domestic scientific doctrine, the approach prevails, according to which the legal status of a lawyer includes such elements as: professional rights and duties, the lawyer’s responsibility and guarantees of his professional activity. At the same time, some scientists note the ethical nature of a lawyer’s professional duties. The ethical nature of a lawyer’s professional duties is closely related to the independent and autonomous character of a lawyer’s professional activity. Its effectiveness depends on his own ideas, personal views and understanding of such categories as conscience, justice, responsibility to others, as well as beliefs about proper behavior. Therefore, ethics is the immanent basis of a lawyer’s duties. However, it is not limited to them.
Ethics determines not only the moral basis of his duties, but also his rights and guarantees of activity, because the latter are directly related to certain privileges. And in this aspect, the presence of certain advantages should be justified not only by the specifics of a person’s professional status, the tasks he performs, but also by the presence of high moral values and guidelines. In addition, as follows from the practice of the ECHR, ethics in relation to a lawyer regulates a much broader category than rights, duties, or guarantees. We are talking about the behavior of a lawyer, which includes not only the traditional elements of his legal status, but also such manifestations as gestures, facial reactions, intonation of statements, etc.
As a result, it was concluded that ethics is a necessary and mandatory component of the legal status of a lawyer. Being immanently inherent in its components such as rights, duties, responsibilities, guarantees of professional activity, which in the relationship and interaction form a single system, ethics is not absorbed by them and deserves to take a separate place in it.
Challenges of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the Internet
Authors: Stroich M. I. , Labyk A. R. , Ilika M. I.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the Internet as an independent legal category. The author examines the origins of the concept of «right to be forgotten» or «right to erasure» in European law. The current state of international legal regulation of the right to be forgotten on the World Wide Web is analyzed. The author divides international acts in this area into two groups: 1) documents specifically devoted to the protection of personal data; 2) treaties recognizing the right to privacy as a component of a fundamental human right.
Special attention is paid to the study of challenges and problematic issues that impede the unification of norms on the right to be forgotten at the global level. The author analyzes the approaches to the recognition and interpretation of this right by the states of the world. The author emphasizes the significant differences caused by the peculiarities of their legal systems, law enforcement practices, specifics of culture and national traditions. The author analyzes the difference between the European approach which recognizes the superiority of the right to privacy over freedom of expression and the American approach which interprets freedom of speech extremely broadly.
Jurisdictional risks in the area of the right to be forgotten are investigated. The issue of the territorial effect of data deletion orders is currently unresolved. The Court of Justice of the European Union leaves this to the discretion of the Member States, without obliging companies to delete information in search engines outside the country in which the relevant decision was made. In addition, there is a threat of non-recognition of court decisions by third countries and, as a result, their non-enforcement.
The author analyses the need to strike a balance between the protection of the right to privacy and the right to freedom of speech in the light of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union. The article also examines the challenges associated with the automation of the data de-indexing process. The author highlights the threat of abuse of the right to be forgotten by public figures in order to conceal information of public interest, as well as the risks associated with the automatic deletion of certain information.
International legal regulation of the right to education
Authors: Marchenko R. V.
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the international legal regulation of the right to education, analyzes universal international acts that regulate relations in the field of education, and studies regulatory legal acts adopted by Ukraine in order to implement international norms into Ukrainian legislation.
The following documents are analyzed: Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination in Education 1960, etc. They contain fundamental standards in the field of education and impose corresponding obligations on states.
It is noted that education is one of the basic human rights, which is recognized by the international community as a necessary condition for ensuring social development, equality, peace and well-being.
The opinions of scientists in the field of the right to education are analyzed and it is proposed to single out the following main international principles in the field of education: universality, accessibility, quality of education, non-discrimination, diversity, the right to free education.
It is established that to ensure compliance with the right to education, the international community uses various monitoring and support mechanisms, such as: the UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights supervises the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and provides recommendations on improving education policies; UNESCO monitors educational programs and supports countries in implementing policies aimed at ensuring equal access to education; the activities of the Council of Europe.
The impact of various modern trends on the processes taking place in the field of education is studied, the tasks of the state in promoting the development of education are determined, taking into account international standards in this area.
Problems related to ensuring the right to education, improving the quality of education and educational standards are formulated, and ways to solve individual problematic issues are proposed.
The essence and content of the legitimation of legal entities under the legislation of Ukraine
Authors: Kulaha E. V. , Ilnytska N. F.
Published: February 2025

The article considers general theoretical legal approaches to understanding the essence and content of the legitimation of legal entities, emphasizes its complexity and interdisciplinary nature, defines the general concept of the legitimation of a legal entity, which is based on the meaning of the term «legitimation» and the essence of the procedure itself. Also, an etymological and scientific comparative analysis of the concepts of «legalization» and «legitimation» was conducted to denote the process of legalizing a legal entity, and concluded that the term «legitimation» is the most acceptable and reflects the essence of the procedure for legalizing organizations with the status of a legal entity.
The authors determined that the legitimation of legal entities is a set of legally significant actions and procedures aimed at the state’s recognition of the fact of the emergence of new legal entities with the status of a legal entity and the legalization of their activities on the grounds and under the conditions provided for by law. The content of legitimation consists of a number of legal procedures, the main of which are state registration of the creation of a legal entity; licensing; permitting procedures. Legitimation of legal entities may also include a number of actions and procedures that precede the state registration of the creation of a legal entity or are carried out after it. As a rule, the need for such procedures is directly provided for by law, which is why they are an integral part of the legitimation of legal entities. The legitimation of a legal entity itself is also a procedure, since it involves a certain sequence of actions to legitimize a legal entity and through which the most important part of the process of its creation is implemented. Legitimation procedures are regulated by law, their completion is accompanied by imperative requirements at all stages, and therefore the legitimation procedure itself is public law, administrative, which distinguishes it from other stages and actions in the process of creating a legal entity. The authors concluded that the content of the legitimation procedure is individual for each specific legal entity, contains its own set of legal actions and procedures and depends on the legal qualities of the legal entity (organizational and legal form, form of ownership, field of activity, etc.).
On the 120th Anniversary of Daniil Kharms’s Birth (review of memoir sources)
Authors:   Russian State Library, Galperina Inna , Gorshkova Natalia ,   Russian State Library
Published: February 2025

The article provides an overview of memoir literature about Daniil Kharms (1905–1942). The subject of this study is memoir sources containing biographical information about the writer, which were uncovered by the authors in the process of working on the volume “Literary Life of the USSR” of the retrospective annotated bibliographic index “Soviet Society in Memories and Diaries” and the index “History of Russia and the USSR in Memories and Diaries”, the part of a series of indexes on native memoirs created by employees of the Russian State Library, the Russian National Library and the State Historical Public Library. The review uses not a biographical, but a chronological approach to the study and presentation of the material, based on the time of publication of the sources to analyze the dynamics of the appearance of memoir publications and their dependence on the events of political and cultural life, from the first rare mentions of Kharms in the memoirs of the early 1960s.
Comparative Analysis of Morphological Peculiarities of Adverbs of Manner in Tajik and English (on the example of “Reminiscences” by S. Aini)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov, Ashrapov Bahodurjon , Ashrapova Mutabar ,   Khujand State University named after academician Bobojon Gafurov
Published: February 2025

The given article dwells on the comparative analysis of morphological peculiarities of adverbs of manner in Tajik and English on the example of “Reminiscences” by S. Aini. While considering the formation and structure of adverbs of manner in the compared languages, the authors of the article attempt to identify similarities and differences in their morphological patterns. The findings reveal distinct strategies for adverb formation in Tajik and English, highlighting the role of derivation and compounding in Tajik, while English relies more heavily on suffixation and lexicalization. This comparative study contributes to a deeper understanding of adverbial morphology in typologically diverse languages and provides insights into the linguistic nuances of Aini’s literary style.
Theatrical Musical on Screen: The Structure and Characters of “West Side Story”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Orlova Elizaveta
Published: February 2025

The vocal and dance numbers performed by the characters of musical are its important components. They characterize the characters of the narrative and emphasize its semantic dominance. The process of transferring a theatrical musical to the screen, the conventions of different media conflict with each other, which leads to transformations of the character and related musical numbers. One of the distinguished examples that allows us to trace this process is “West Side Story”, a musical staged on Broadway in 1957, and then f ilmed twice (in 1961 and 2021). In this article, the transformations of the characters of the three versions of “West Side Story” are shown through the analysis of the musical structure of the texts. Screen adaptations vary the set and sequence of musical numbers, change their internal structure and interface with dramatic dialogues. All this leads to displacements within the character system: the viewer’s focus shifts from the ensemble of heroes to individual figures moving from the periphery of the narrative to its center.
Jenis dan Kelimpahan Relatif Lalat Buah Famili Lonchaeidae dan Tephritidae serta Parasitoidnya pada Cabai Rawit Putih (Capsicum frutescens L.) di Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Ningtyas Sinta Sulvia , Susila I Wayan , Supartha I Wayan
Published: February 2025

Types and Relative Abundance of Fruit Flies of the Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae Families and Their Parasitoids on White Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) in Rembang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Research on type and relative abundance of fruit flies Lonchaeidae and Tephritidae families and their parasitoids on white chili peppers (Capsicum frutescent L.) in Rembang Regency, Central Java Province, aims to determine the types of fruit flies in the families Lochaeidae (Bactrocera sp.) and Tephritidae (Silba sp.) and parasitoids, abundance, and parasitization rate of fruit fly parasitoids. This research used a purposive method by taking 50 fruits that had symptoms of fruit fly attacks at each location point for 3 repetitions in Kaliori, Sluke, Pamotan, Sedan, and Bulu Districts. The research was conducted from November 2021 to March 2022. The results showed that the fruit fly species was Silba adipata from the Lonchaeidae family and Bactrocera dorsalis from the Tephritidae family. The relative abundance of the fruit fly S. adipata (38.49%) was lower than that of the fruit fly B. dorsalis (61.51%).  The fruit fly parasitoids of S. adipata are Asobara Japonica, Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata, and the fruit fly parasitoids of B. dorsalis are Fopius arisanus and Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. The average parasitization rate of the fruit fly parasitoid S. adipata was (27.13%) and B. dorsalis was (21.05%).
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Berbasis Penginderaan Jauh di Kecamatan Klungkung, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Astika I Komang Putra , Diara I Wayan , Bhayunagiri Ida Bagus Putu
Published: February 2025

Monitoring and Evaluation of Landuse Changes based on Remote Sensing in Klungkung District, Klungkung Regency. Bali Province is one of the tourism destinations in Indonesia, the tourist destinations, offered include beauty of nature, art, culture traditions, and historical buildings one of them is in the Klungkung District such as Kertagosa, Gunarsa Museum the Klungkung Monument.  Klungkung District has a large population that a 65,273 people, which can changes in landuse, therefore the research about monitoring and evaluation of landuse change in Klungkung district is needed. The purposes of this research are to determine landuse changes in Klungkung District, the level of accuracy of the classification result of Landsat imagery in 2022, and the relation between classified land use map and spatial planning of Klungkung Regency. The method which is used in this research is the maksimum likehood classification (MLC) in the land use supervised classification. Digital classification for landuse landcover were analyst using semi-automatic classification plugin (SCP) in QGIS 3.22 LTR Apps. The result shows that, it was found that built-up land has a regularity of change of 28,155 ha/yr, rice fields with a regularity of change of 50.5 ha/yr, bare land with an area of 16.88 ha/yr, and dryland farming with a regularity of change reaching 61.7 ha/yr. The overall accuracy of this research was 82.42 % and a kappa index 0.75. The overlay by spatial planning was found that there was a discrepancy the land use in 2022.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) dan Jenis Media Simpan terhadap Daya Simpan Benih Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Noviani Made , Darmawati Ida Ayu Putri , Mayun Ida Ayu
Published: February 2025

Effect of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Concentration and Type of Storage Media on the Shelf Life of Cocoa Seeds (Theobroma cacao L.). Cocoa seeds are recalcitrant seeds that deteriorate quickly, so special treatment is needed with the PEG concentration and type of storage media. The study started in October – November 2021. The aim of the study was to obtain the best concentration of PEG-6000 and the best type of storage media and to determine the interaction of treatments. The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor is the concentration of PEG-6000 (P) with 4 levels: P0 = PEG 0% (control); P1 = PEG 15%; P2 = PEG 30% and P3 = PEG 45%. The second factor is the type of storage media (S) with 3 levels: Sk = without storage media (control); Sg = Sawdust and Ss = Husk Charcoal. The results showed that the concentration of PEG (P) had a very significant effect on the variables of healthy seeds, moldy seeds in storage and germination rate. The best results were found at PEG 45% with the highest germination rate of 10.19 sprouts/day. The type of storage media (S) had a very significant effect on the variables of healthy seeds, germinated seeds, moldy seeds in storage, seed moisture content after storage and germination rate. The highest results on husk charcoal media in seed moisture content variable after storage was 39.11%, seeds germination in the nursery was 9.70%, germination rate was 11.98 sprouts/day and hypocotyl length was 2.54 cm and there was an interaction between healthy seeds, germinated seeds and moldy seeds in storage. The best results were found at a concentration of PEG 45% with husk charcoal (P3Ss) media with the highest result of healthy seeds in storage at 9.77% and germination of seeds in storage at the lowest 0.71%.
Evaluasi Kualitas Tanah Sawah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis di Kecamatan Kediri untuk Menentukan Arahan Pengelolaan Tanah
Authors: Pramudita I Gede Made , Kartini Ni Luh , Trigunasih Ni Made , Saifulloh Moh
Published: February 2025

Geospatial Evaluation of Soil Quality in Rice Fields: A GIS-Based Approach for Informed Soil Management in Kediri District. Intensive land use, devoid of conservation efforts, results in a decline in soil quality and diminished crop yields. This research aims to assess the quality of rice fields, identify limiting factors, and offer guidance for appropriate soil management in accordance with the conditions of rice fields in Kediri District. The study was conducted from June 2023 to January 2024 in Subak’s rice fields in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. The survey method was employed for soil sample collection based on the Land Unit map. Samples were purposively taken and composited, followed by testing for parameters based on the 10 Minimum Data Sets. Research data was presented in map form using QGIS 3.28.5 software. The results, obtained by calculating the Soil Quality Index (SQI), indicate that the quality of rice fields in Kediri District is classified as good (93.7%) in Land Units I, II, IV, and V, with respective SQI values of 24.00, 21.00, 24.33, and 24.00. Additionally, it is classified as very good (6,3%) in Land Unit III, with an SQI value of 19.33. Limiting factors identified include soil bulk density, soil texture, organic carbon content, cation exchange capacity, base saturation, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and microbial biomass carbon. The recommended soil management practices include the application of organic fertilizer, urea, and TSP/SP-36.
Efektivitas Rizobakteri untuk Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Collectotrichum acutatum Penyebab Penyakit Antraknosa pada Tanaman Cabai Merah Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Unedo Dion , Suprapta Dewa Ngurah , Suniti Ni Wayan
Published: February 2025

The Effectiveness of Rhizobacteria to Inhibit the Growth of the Fungus Colletotrichum acutatum that Causes Anthracnose Disease on chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Anthracnose in chili pepper caused by the fungus Colletotrichum acutatum is one of the main diseases that affect the production of chili pepper. The use of rhizobacteria as biological agents is considered effective to suppress the spread of anthracnose disease in chili pepper. This study tested the rhizobacteria isolated from the rhizosphere of Graminae and citrus plants to inhibit the growth of the fungus C. acutatum in vitro on PDA media and in vivo on chili peppers. The purpose of this study was to obtain rhizobacteria that could inhibit the growth of fungus C. acutatum, both on PDA media and on chili fruit. The test results showed that the rhizobacteria isolate Yj (isolated from the rhizosphere of citrus plants) could inhibit the growth of the fungus C. acutatum on PDA media by 87.16% compared to the control. In vivo test on chili fruit showed that rhizobacteria isolate Yj could inhibit the growth of C.acutatum fungal colonies by 64.17% when compared to control at 6 days after inoculation.
Optimizing Cash Management Practices for The Revenue Treasurer at the Directorate General of State Assets Management
Authors: Wibowo Rizky Cahyo , Siswantoro Dodik
Published: February 2025

Cash Management in the Revenue Treasurer of DJKN is still a recurring finding of BPK in the audit conducted in 2024. This study aims to find the root causes of suboptimal cash management in the Revenue Treasurer and provide suggestions for improvements to overcome these problems. The research is a case study using qualitative methods. Data was obtained through document review and in-depth interviews with problem owners. The analysis was conducted using the theory of Governance, Risk Management, and Compliance with the research stages following the Soft Systems Methodology method. The results formulated three root definitions related to governance processes and structures, human resources, and the use of technology and information systems. This study recommends DJKN to increase the role and attention of stakeholders, improve the quality of human resources involved, as well as the development and use of technology and information systems related to processes related to the management of Other Cash in the Revenue Treasurer.
Keywords: Compliance; Governance; Revenue treasurer; Risk management; Soft Systems Methodology.
Festival Paras Beswara Sebagai Rintisan Desa Wisata Budaya
Authors: Ranangsari Widi Lindi , Putra Trisna Pradita , Ranangsari Kosalalita Anggiyumna
Published: February 2025

Mojokerto as a region where the former Majapahit kingdom passed on the spirit to the local younger generation in terms of cultural development, local wisdom, and environmental sustainability through the holding of the Paras Beswara Festival in hamlet Paras, subdistrict Pacet. The research used a qualitative descriptive research in researching the implementation of the Paras Beswara Festival. Data collection was carried out through field observations at the time of the festival accompanied by interviews with the organizers, as well as completed by literature studies and analyzed with interactive model analysis including reduction, presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that festivals in the form of cultural workshops, bamboo murals, fun outbound, keroncong in the middle of the rice fields, ngopi coro mbahku, ngunduh patirtan, cultural carnivals, and earth alms (sedekah bumi) are held in mutual cooperation (gotong royong) and joyful by rural residents. The organizing of the festival emphasizes the tradition of gotongroyong as a form of collective action, trust from residents, motivation to move forward together, open and friendly communication within the family atmosphere and is loaded with educational value for the younger generation.
Keywords: festivals; Mojokerto; rural; culture; management