bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Taman Pendidikan Al Quran di Bendosari Sukoharjo
Authors: Yeti Dahliana  , Sabar hati Halawa  , Wildan Hamdani
Published: January 2023

Pandemic covid-19 telah memberikan dampak di berbagai sisi kehidupan bagi masyarakat Indonesia, sektor ekonomi, pendidikan, dan sosial secara mendadak dipaksa untuk berubah dalam waktu yang tidak menentu sebagai upaya pemutusan mata rantai penyebaran virus covid-19. Umat Islam sebagai mayoritas penduduk Indonesia tidak terkecuali sebagai pihak yang terdampak, sebagai agama yang terkandung di dalamnya nilai-nilai masa pandemic covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup besar dikarenakan pada masa pandemic covid-19 taman pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPA) beserta masjid sebagai tempat pengajaran dan pendidikan Islam ditutup sehingga kegiatan penanaman dan pengajaran nilai-nilai Islam berhenti. maka pada masa pasca pandemic covid-19 Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) berupaya untuk merevitalisasi kegiatan TPA yang berpusat di masjid-masjid Muhammadiyah di daerah Bendosari kabupaten Sukoharjo pasca penutupan masjid pada masa pandemi covid-19, upaya revitalisasi kegiatan TPA tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran Al Qur’an terhadap anak-anak muslim serta sebagai upaya mengurangi buta huruf Al Qur’an yang menurut Yayasan Indonesia Mengaji 65% umat Islam Indonesia buta terhadap huruf Al Qur’an. Kegiatan ini di mulai dengan melakukan observasi terhadap situasi masjid dan TPA Muhammadiyah yang ada di daerah Bendosari, hasil observasi menyatakan bahwa kegiatan TPA masih belum berjalan dengan lancar dan efektif dikarenakan, a) tidak ada silabus materi, b) kurangnya kompetensi pengajar, c) kurangnya antusiasme masyarakat terhadap masjid dikarenakan jenjang waktu penutupan masjid yang cukup lama sehingga berdampak terhadap minat dan antusias masyarakat. Maka dari itu dalam kegiatan ini, UMS beserta Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo sebagai mitra berupaya untuk menyelesaikan ketiga permasalahan yang sedang dialami oleh TPA di masjid-masjid Muhammadiyah di kecamatan Bendosari.
Pengaruh Psychological Capital dan Kejelasan Peran Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Lembaga BMT Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Satrio Dito Agung , Hapsari Widyaning , Patria Jati Kusuma
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh psychological capital dan kejelasan peran terhadap kinerja karyawan lembaga BMT kabupaten purworejo. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan lembaga BMT kabupaten purworejo yang berjumlah 100 orang. Dalam penentuan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana sampel diambil keseluruhan dari jumlah populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara membagikannya kepada seluruh responden. Peneliti juga melakukan penilaian dari pendapat ahli (expert judgement) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda serta uji t, uji F, dan uji R Square. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa psycholgical capital (X1) memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,586, dan kejelasan peran (X2) memiliki koefisien regresi sebesar 0,217. Dari kedua variabel mempunyai nilai signifikasi < 0.05, dengan demikian secara parsial menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari variabel psychological capital (X1), kejelasan peran (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). 2) Secara simultan psycholgical capital (X1) dan kejelasan peran (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan hasil pengujian diperoleh Fhitung > Ftabel (48,150 > 3,08). 3) Masing-masing variabel (X1 dan X2) memiliki pengaruh sebesar 45,4% dan 20,8% terhadap (Y). Dengan demikian secara parsial dalam hasil uji t maupun uji F menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari variabel psychological capital (X1), kejelasan peran (X2) terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) lembaga BMT Kabupaten Purworejo.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Online Produk Batik Sekar Arum
Authors: Praswati Aflit Nuryulia , Mabruroh  , Wafiatun Mukharomah  , Helmia Khalifah Sina  , Della Mafiana
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan teknologi dewasa ini semakin pesat, seiring berkembangnya teknologi maka perkembangan perdagangan akan semakin maju. Kemajuan teknologi sejalan dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan. Inovasi pada teknologi muncul untuk memberikan manfaat positif seperti memberikan kemudahan sebagai cara baru untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Termasuk teknis pemasaran, yang awalnya secara konvensional namun sekarang ini teknis pemasaran dilakukan secara online melalui media sosial seperti Instagram. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermitra dengan UMKM Batik Sekar Arum yang berlokasi di Pajang, Laweyan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pelaku UMKM untuk memasarkan produk mereka melalui konten video yang diunggah di Instagram. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara klasikal dengan wawancara dan praktek langsung dengan pelaku UMKM dalam pembuatan video pemasaran. Luaran kegiatan ini akan menghasilkan video pemasaran yang akan diunggah di media sosial batik sekar arum.
Inovasi Pengembangan Potensi Sumber Daya Desa Andalan pada Sektor Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad Arif , Kuswaji Dwi Priyono
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this service is to analyze and develop the potential of community resources in handling and managing tourism potential and the creative economy in Andalan Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documentation. As a result, Andalan Village has great potential in tourism and the creative economy. Andalan village has the potential for agro-tourism, religious tourism, cultural tourism, mainstay coffee, ares chips and cashew jam. After the seminar was held which was attended by all village officials and creative economy business actors, it is hoped that the community will understand better in managing every potential that exists in this village at the tip of the island of Lombok, namely Andalan
Pemulihan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Digital Marketing di Desa Salut Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Marito Juli Yanti Marito
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian Masyarakat memiliki tujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan melalui pengelolaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Di masa pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat mayoritas sektor ekonomi terutama UMKM menjadi stagnan bahkan berakhir pada kebangkrutan. Dalam hal ini tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini dapat menyelamatkan UMKM dengan merubah strategi pemasaran. Salah satunya dengan digital marketing. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat, setiap kelompok ekonomi diharuskan mengikuti proses perkembangan marketing sehingga mampu meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang dilakukan yakni dengan kunjungan lapangan ke setiap kelompok ekonomi terutama di Desa Salut Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara dengan memberikan edukasi terkait digital marketing.
Keyword: kelompok ekonomi, digital marketing, pengabdian masyarakat.
Program Wadah Jiwa untuk Menurunkan Stigma Negatif terhadap ODGJ
Authors: Putra Fadlih Asyfara , Hertinjung Wisnu Sri , Asyanti Setia , Indiati Sepi , Hasanah Mir'atun
Published: January 2023

Stigma negatif terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) menjadi salah satu permasalahan Desa C dalam mewujudkan Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa. Pengetahuan warga dan keluarga penderita yang minim mengenai ODGJ membuat keluarga dan warga memperlakukan ODGJ secara negatif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran stigma yang terjadi, serta merancang intervensi intuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan program yang mewadahi antara ODGJ dengan warga. Kegiatan ini melibatkan Pemerintah Desa C, ODGJ, keluarga penderita, serta masyarakat Desa C. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan focus group interview (FGI). Metode intervensi yang digunakan yaitu advokasi, psikoedukasi, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji student test. Kegiatan advokasi mewujudkan program Wadah Jiwa yakni berisikan psikoedukasi terkait ODGJ, termasuk stigma negatif terhadap OGDJ dan  advokasi untuk dukungan keberlangsungan program dari pemerintah desa dan tokoh masyarakat. Hasil Intervensi melalui wadah Jiwa Berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang stigma negative terhadap ODGJ dan terwujud kegiatan yang mengakomodasi interaksi antara warga dengan ODGJ.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PADA PERCIEVED USEFULNESS DARI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Widiyanti Ade
Published: January 2023

The preparation of regional budgets is influenced by many factors, so the decision-making must be careful and thorough and supported by adequate data sources. However, human resources also have limitations in storing and remembering the data needed for making budgetary decisions. The preparation of government financial statements currently uses the accrual basis, so that more and more data will be available. Information technology support can reduce the gap between the capabilities of human resources and the demands of budget decisions. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of information technology support on the perceived usefulness of decision making and its implications for the quality of accrual-based accounting. The object of this research is the government of Lampung Province. The population used is the entire Lampung Provincial Government, while the sample used in this study is the Lampung Provincial Government SKPD. The data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents, namely the SKPD of the Lampung Provincial Government. The data was analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with Lisrel software. This study uses primary data by using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The output of this research is expected to be published in Scopus indexed international journals or national journals (SINTA-3) and the results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration by the government in improving its regional financial performance and realizing financial management accountability in government in Indonesia.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH PADA PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Rosalita Rosalita , Purwanto Purwanto , Hartuti Hartuti , Martini Kis
Published: January 2023

Indonesia negara berkembang dengan penduduk yang banyak terdiri dari 273 juta jiwa dan terdiri dari 34 provinsi di setiap provinsi memiliki sumber daya yang baik di negeri ini, dinamai provinsi Bangka Belitung dikarenakan terbentuk di tahun 2002 hasil dari pemisahan dengan provinsi Sumatera Selatan memiliki pendapatan daerah sebagai dukungan atas pembentukkan daerah yang dinamai otonomi daerah. Tin atau Timah adalah Pendapatan terbesar dari daerah ini selain juga sawit dan dari pajak yang lain nya, Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dimana penelitian ini mencari jawaban dari rumusan masalah dengan sejelas-jelasnya dimana ada 3 pertanyaan rumusan masalah yang perlu dijawab dengan wawancara, studi literatur dan analisis SWOT Thomas L Wheelen mengatakan manajemen strategis adalah serangkaian keputusan dan Tindakan yang menentukan kinerja perusahaan dalam jangka Panjang manajerial. Di dalam analisis swot tersebut dituliskan kelebihan dan kekurangan swot sendiri diartikan sebagai strength (kekuatan), weakness(kelemahan), opportunities (peluang)dan threaths (ancaman). Kekuatan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah keinginan yang muncul untuk memperbaiki kondisi atau keadaan dimana kerusakkan alam sudah sangat mulai terlihat dengan penambangan terus baik di darat maupun di laut terumbuk karang pun rusak, weakness atao kelemahannya adalah banyak lobang yang tidak bisa direklamasi dikarenakan dijadikan tempat wisata selain itu kebanyakkan penduduk local belum teredukasi dengan baik sehingga tidak mengetahui manfaat reklamasi biasa nya ditambang kembali setelah ditutup, kemudian ooportunities yang terbentuk adalah dengan lobang tambang yang airnya berwarna baik hijau dan biru orang menjadi suka ke Bangka hanya di Bangka yang memiliki danau seperti itu, threatsnya atau ancamannya adalah semakin merusak alam dengan peluang tersebut bisa merusak alam.
Automatická transkripcia slovacikálnych historických dokumentov
Authors: Bôbová Mária , Katuščák Dušan , Kurhajcová Alica , Maliniak Pavol , Mikušková Michaela , Nagy Imrich , Nižníková Lucia , Kunec Patrik , Tomeček Oto
Published: January 2023

The edited scientific book is a partial output from the solution of the project APVV-19- 0456 SKRIPTOR – Innovative access to the written heritage of Slovakia through the system of automatic transcription of historical manuscripts (2020-2024) after the first years of the project solution. It is a collective scientific work that focuses on one theme, which is the transcription of historical written heritage. All authors of individual chapters are project investigators. The book is conceived as a set of authorial review, verification and experimental studies, in separate chapters in which the authors bring historical explanations, interpretations, as well as new knowledge, findings and experiences related to the collections and documents that are the subject of the research project. The book presents the results of exploring the possibilities of automatic transcription of the historical written heritage of predominantly linguistic, geographical and authorial Slavonics. The aim of the investigation was to verify the possibilities of using the Transcribus platform. The work contains a detailed scientific apparatus, including bibliographic-informational, illustrative, note-taking and critical apparatus in the author's chapters.
Data integrity and security of digital signatures on electronic systems using the digital signature algorithm (DSA)
Authors: Saepulrohman Asep , Ismangil Agus
Published: January 2023

The digital signature generation process begins with the creation of a public key and a private key. A public key is generated and published to verify the signature and calculate the hash value of the received document. At present, in the very fast development of information technology, quantum computers have emerged the ability to solve very large and complex amounts of data calculated by qubits, which when compared to quantum computers can work 10 minutes to work on a process that takes 1025 years on a computer. Therefore, the research focuses on how electronic signatures on documents have a reliable security system. The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) is a key algorithm used for digital signatures, which uses the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA-1) to convert messages into message digest and parameters based on the ElGamal signature algorithm. The author also shows an example of digital signature encryption and decryption process by taking any numbers p = 59419 and q = 3301 to prove that the message can be formed and verified its authenticity.
Determining the arm's motion angle using inverse kinematics models and adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system
Authors: Palupi Endah Kinarya , Umam Rofiqul , Junaidi Rahmad , Perkasa Yudha Satya , Sanjaya W. S. Mada
Published: January 2023

Robotics technology is known as a great technology demand to be developed continuesly. One of the important things that need to be considered is the control of the motion of the robot. Movement predictions can be modeled in mathematical equations. Prediction based on learning logic is also very supportive of motion control systems, especially arm motion. In this study, the authors combined the two methods as the main study. The working principle of the arm is to take colored objects detected by the camera. In this study, we made arm four DOFs (Degree of Freedom), but only one DOF is controlled by ANFIS because the other three DOFs only move at two fixed angles. Two methods of determining the arm angle of motion used are inverse kinematics and ANFIS methods. The angle of motion and the position of the red object can be observed in real-time on the monitor with the interface in the MATLAB GUI. The angular output that appears in the MATLAB GUI is sent to Arduino in the form of characters, then, Arduino translates it into servo motion to the coordinates of the object detected by the camera. The results showed that the ANFIS method was more effective than the inverse kinematics model.
Stroke Prediction Analysis using Machine Learning Classifiers and Feature Technique
Authors: Islam Md. Monirul , Akter Sharmin , Rokunojjaman Md. , Rony Jahid Hasan , Amin Al , Kar Susmita
Published: January 2023

Stroke is one of the fatal brain diseases that cause death in 3 to 10 hours. However, most stroke mortality can be prevented by identifying the nature of the stroke and reacting to it promptly through smart health systems. In this paper, a machine learning model is approached for predicting the existence of stroke of a patient where the Random forest classifier outperforms the state-of-the-art models, including Logistic Regression, Decision Tree Classifier (DTC), K-NN. We conduct the experiments on datasets which has 5110 observations with 12 attributes. We also applied EDA for preprocessing and feature techniques for balancing the datasets. Finally, a cloud-based mobile app collects user data to analyze and provide the possibility of stroke for alerting the person with the accuracy of precision 96%, recall 96%, and F1-score 96%. This user-friendly system can be a lifesaver as the person gets an essential warning very easily by providing very little information from anywhere with a mobile device.
Comparative Analysis of Multi-Substrate Materials in Microstrip Antenna Models for Broadband Wireless Communications
Authors: Herdiana Budi
Published: January 2023

Multi-substrate antenna material is a combination of more than one primary antenna base material where this substrate material can determine the quality of antenna performance. A quantitative empirical approach is carried out to achieve maximum performance by processing the dielectric constant of the substrate to obtain other antenna parameters. This aims to increase the stability of the antenna gain and produce a large bandwidth. The results show that diamond has a bandwidth of 75 MHz with a maximum gain of 4.228 dBi and a VSWR of 18.017. While epoxy FR-4 produces a bandwidth of 57 MHz with a maximum gain of 3.444 dBi and a VSWR of 2.011, the quartz material produces a bandwidth of 80 MHz with a maximum gain of 4.426 dBi and a VSWR of 10.884. The conclusion is that FR-4 epoxy substrate performs better than diamond and quartz. It is hoped that the results of this research will impact the development of a smart antenna system.
Deep Transfer Learning Networks for Brain Tumor Detection: The Effect of MRI Patient Image Augmentation Methods
Authors: Abdalla Peshraw Ahmed , Qadir Abdalbasit Mohammed , Rashid Omed Jamal , Rawf Karwan M. Hama , Abdulrahman Ayub O , Mohammed Bashdar Abdalrahman
Published: January 2023

The exponential growth of deep learning networks has enabled us to handle difficult tasks, even in the complex field of medicine with small datasets. In the sphere of treatment, they are particularly significant. To identify brain tumors, this research examines how three deep learning networks are affected by conventional data augmentation methods, including MobileNetV2, VGG19, and DenseNet201. The findings showed that before and after utilizing approaches, picture augmentation schemes significantly affected the networks. The accuracy of MobileNetV2, which was originally 85.33%, was then enhanced to 96.88%. The accuracy of VGG19, which was 77.33%, was then enhanced to 95.31%, and DenseNet201, which was originally 82.66%, was then enhanced to 93.75%. The models' accuracy percentage engagement change is 13.53%, 23.25%, and 23.25%, respectively. Finally, the conclusion showed that applying data augmentation approaches improves performance, producing models far better than those trained from scratch.
Usability Methodologies and Data Selection: Assessing the Usability techniques on Educational Websites
Authors: Abdulrahman Ayub Othman , Hama Rawf Karwan Mahdi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of an educational website is to efficiently provide up-to-date services and resources to students, faculty, and staff. However, the needs of university students are not always prioritized throughout the design phase of websites; instead, technological considerations, organizational concerns, and commercial goals may all drive the process. When it comes to meeting the demands of the target audience, website designers often fall short. At the same time, visitors may encounter a wide variety of usability issues while visiting the sites. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of different approaches to evaluating the usability of university websites from the viewpoint of their target audiences via user-based testing and questionnaire methods involving actual users. The outcomes, which are based on data from tests conducted in real time, outline the difficulties and advantages associated with each strategy. Both a user-based test and a questionnaire, which are both trustworthy evaluation methodologies, were used in the process of analyzing and evaluating the websites.
IMPROVING GRADE X STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING NARRATIVE PARAGRAPH THROUGH ANIMATION MOVIE
Authors: Tina Mariany Arifin Andy Zulfadlan And
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) was to discover the application of animation movie in writing a narrative paragraph of Grade X students State Islamic Senior High School (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri: MAN), Pematangsiantar. The study was conducted in two cycles, i.e. cycle I and II, following the four steps of CAR, are: (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. The Instruments used for qualitative data were: observations, diary notes, and interview. The writing test was used as quantitative data. The results of the data analysis showed that the teaching-learning process was satisfactory the mean of the orientation test score was 61.85 while the mean of students’ score in cycle I was 74.31 and cycle II 80.28 in conclusion, it can be said that animation movie has shown the students’ interest and Thus English teachers are suggested to apply media in the teaching-learning process.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT THROUGH QUANTUM LEARNING
Authors: Sihite Meni , Sinulingga Johan
Published: January 2023

This study deals with the improvement of the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text through quantum learning. This study was conducted by using action research at second year of SMP N 1 Kabanjahe. The sample of this study was just one class namely: VIII-2. The number of this class was 36 students. The research was conducted in two cycles. Cycle 1 consisted of three meetings and cycle 2 consisted of two meetings. There were two kinds of data collected during the study, qualitative and quantitative data. The instrument for collecting the quantitative data was writing test while the quantitative data were gathered through interview, diary notes and observation sheet. Based on the writing test result, the students score kept improving in every test. In pre test, the mean score was 52, 61. In the test of cycle I, the mean score was 63 and the mean score in test of cycle II was 80. The conclusion is that quantum learning can improve the students’ descriptive writing achievement.   Key words: Students’ Achievement, Writing, Descriptive text, Quantum Learning
MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDEX FUNDS: EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
Authors: Siddiqui Shoaib Alam , Daniel Dheeraj
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyse the technical efficiency of Index funds using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and to assess the reasons of inefficiency. Based on secondary data collected from the annual reports of the Association of Mutual Funds in India, this study examined the efficiency performance of the top Index funds available to Indian investors from the year 2018 to 2022 using radial measurers (BCC) of data envelopment analysis. The results show that the average efficiency of Index funds was 83.04 percent during the study period, and the average efficiency of index funds was almost stable during the study period. Only 10 percent of the index funds operated efficiently during the study period. The least amount of slack was found in the input "expense ratio". This reiterates that investment risk is the cause of the funds' inefficiency and not the associated expenses.  This study is first of its kind that has assessed the of Indian index funds and therefore holds important insights for regulators, policy makers and practitioners.
Reflexiones sobre formación a distancia en el ámbito de la formación profesional y universitaria desde una perspectiva jurídica
Authors: Castañares Luis Sebastián , López Jiménez José Manuel
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo analiza el desarrollo jurídico de la formación a distancia en España, tanto en el ámbito de la Formación Profesional como en el ámbito universitario. Particularmente, el análisis se realiza con un enfoque centrado en materias jurídicas, atendiendo no únicamente a la oferta formativa de grados universitarios, sino también a módulos profesionales específicos como el de Formación y Orientación Laboral.

En primer lugar, se examina el marco jurídico de la formación a distancia en España, tanto en el sistema de Formación Profesional que atiende a la legislación más reciente, como a la normativa nacional consolidada sobre enseñanza a distancia en el espacio universitario. Seguidamente se detallan metodologías y recursos relacionados con la tele formación de contenidos jurídicos en los ámbitos ya comentados. Finalmente, se discuten perspectivas de futuro en el desarrollo de la tele formación, valorando la misma como una herramienta eficaz de formación orientada al aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida.

El objetivo del trabajo es el de realizar un análisis global del sistema educativo en sus ámbitos universitario y de Formación Profesional, haciendo especial énfasis en la legislación nacional y en la evolución que la enseñanza de las ciencias jurídicas ha experimentado con la progresiva incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías en general, y la formación remota en particular.
Влияние дистанционных образовательных технологий на развитие коммуникативных навыков у детей младшего школьного возраста при обучении английскому языку
Authors: Титовская Анна Викторовна , Чернышева Анна Сергеевна
Published: January 2023

Целью данной работы является изучение эффективности применения дистанционных технологий для формирования коммуникативных навыков у младших школьников при обучении английскому языку. Актуальность темы обусловлена недостатком материала по данной тематике. В ходе исследования было проведено анкетирование преподавателей английского языка в возрасте от 20 до 50 лет, которые имеют квалификацию, подтвержденную сертификатами международного и российского образца и стаж работы более десяти лет. Респонденты ответили на вопросы о возможных проблемах, возникающих при обучении детей младшего школьного возраста, и оставили свои комментарии. Анализ результатов проведенного исследования позволил сделать вывод о том, что дистанционное обучение младших школьников иностранному языку является недостаточно эффективным и не позволяет в должной мере сформировать коммуникативные навыки. Однако инструменты электронного обучения могут стать эффективным дополнением к обычному уроку. Ключевые слова: обучение иностранным языкам, дистанционное обучение, коммуникативная методика, младшие школьники
Особенности жанра «воспоминание» в русском и китайском языках: языковой и этнокультурный аспект
Authors: Пилюгина Наталья Юрьевна , Линь Сяньгэнь
Published: January 2023

В центре статьи – языковая и этнокультурная специфика жанра «воспоминание» в русском и китайском языках. Актуальность проблематики исследования соотносится с возрастающим интересом к субъективному фактору в интерпретации и описании явлений действительности и языка. Жанр «воспоминание» относится к группе «мнемонических» жанров нарративного типа, структурные и содержательные особенности которых полностью определены картиной мира автора, его ценностными установками и национально-культурными особенностями. Описание содержательноструктурных компонентов жанра «воспоминание» позволяет выявить национальную специфику описываемых событий, в сопоставительном аспекте способствует взаимопониманию и взаимодействию культур. На основе методики контекстно-семантического и интерпретационного анализа в статье описаны основные языковые особенности русского и китайского текста воспоминаний, выявлены языковые средства, обеспечивающие требования жанра «воспоминание»: точность, субъективность, временно-пространственная отнесенность. Особое внимание уделено описанию региональной специфики русского текста: воспоминания Е.С. Бурачка дают расширенное представление о жизни русских на Дальнем Востоке России в конце XIX века, что является важной частью культурно-языкового портрета нации в условиях формирования имиджа России. Выявлены основные языковые средства обеспечения точности русского и китайского текста – использование топонимов, антропонимов, описана грамматическая специфика выражения временных планов повествования. Специфика языкового воплощения жанра «воспоминание» в русском и китайском языках заключается в разном отношении ко времени и принципу документирования событий русским и китайским автором, что объясняется разными жизненными целями и особенностью русского и китайского менталитета. В русском тексте воспоминаний автор выступает как исследователь, который документирует события своей жизни в контексте развития истории новой государственной территории; для текста не характерна эмоциональность. В центре внимания китайского автора – описание формирования личности отдельного человека под влиянием событий, встреч и переживаний. Ключевые слова: жанр, воспоминание, текст, языковые особенности, этнокультурная специфика, точность, автор, эмоциональность, категория времени.
О вариантности и норме в китайской орфографии
Authors: Молодых Валерий Иосифович
Published: January 2023

Актуальность темы обусловлена интересом современной грамматологии и лингвокультурологии к выявлению специфики национальных систем письма. Предметом исследования является вариантность и норма китайской орфографии. Рассмотрены орфографические варианты китайских слов, определены причины орфографической вариантности, охарактеризованы виды варьирования, а также отражены варианты (аллографы) в современных словарях китайского языка. Цель исследования – выявление специфических особенностей системы китайского письма в формировании вариантности и нормы написания слов. Полученные результаты могут быть применены в лингвистике, культурологии и когнитивных исследованиях, направленных на изучение типологических особенностей китайской иероглифической системы, а также в практике преподавания китайского языка. Ключевые слова: вариантность и норма, особенности иероглифической системы письма, графические варианты, орфографические варианты, интерпретационные варианты нового слова в аспекте кодификации письменной нормы.
СIЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКА ДОСЛIДНА СПРАВА ЯК КОМПОНЕНТ СУЧАСНОГО ПРИРОДОЗНАВСТВА I КУЛЬТУРИ НАЦIЇ: IСТОРIЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТА ЕВОЛЮЦIЯ ПОНЯТЬ
Authors: ВЕРГУНОВ Вiктор
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є аналiз становлення вiтчизняного аграрного експериментаторства в кiнцi ХІХ ст. як складової сучасного природознавства i культури нацiї. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, застосуванні історико-порівняльного, історико-системного, аналітико-синтетичного, термiнологiчнного, статистичного методів, а також методів персоналізації та джерелознавства й архівного аналізу документів. Наукова новизна. Висвiтлено еволюцiю поняття “сiльськогосподарська дослiдна справа”, окреслено внесок видатних та менш вiдомих учених-аграрiїв у розвиток сiльськогосподарської дослiдної справи на територiї Росiйської iмперiї та СРСР (зокрема, на українських i польських землях) у кiнцi ХІХ – ХХ ст. Висновки. Доведено, що сiльськогосподарська дослiдна справа не змогла повноцiнно розвинутися до подiй 1917 р. через вiдсутнiсть достатньої кiлькостi квалiфiкованих кадрiв, суттєве відставання отриманих дослідницьких результатів вітчизняних учених від реальних успіхів колег із-за кордону за рівнем продуктивності сільськогосподарської продукції, здебiльшого практичний характер поставлених завдань тощо. Наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. як окрема галузь знань почала активно розвиватися у питаннях теорії та методології ще одна складова сільськогосподарської науки – сільськогосподарська економіка. Трактовано сільськогосподарську дослідну справу як глибоке та всебічне вивчення у спеціалізованих дослідницьких інституціях агрономічних, зоотехнічних та інших сільськогосподарських явищ, що відбуваються у природних і спеціально створених умовах, з використанням відповідних методик та інструментарію з метою відпрацювання раціональних шляхів і підходів до підвищення культурного рівня сільського господарства, а також пошуку інших засобів і способів надання науково-практичної допомоги аграрному виробництву з метою отримання якомога більшої кількості та кращої якості екологічно збалансованої сільськогосподарської продукції.
СТРУКТУРА ТА КОМПЛЕКТАЦІЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКО-ФІНАНСОВОГО ВІДДІЛУ І ВНУТРІШНЬОЇ ТЮРМИ НКДБ-МДБ В ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКІЙ ОБЛАСТІ у 1944 – 1946 рр.
Authors: МОСКАЛЮК Микола , ПИРОЖИШИН Роман
Published: January 2023

У статті на основі історичних першоджерел та монографій досліджено структуру та комплектацію адміністративно-господарсько-фінансового відділу і внутрішньої тюрми НКДБ-МДБ в Тернопільській області у 1944 – 1946 рр., охарактеризовано їх структурну трансформацію. Мета дослідження – окреслити структуру та її трансформацію, дати характеристику комплектації АГФВ і внутрішньої тюрми НКДБ-МДБ в Тернопільській області у 1944 – 1946 рр. Методологія дослідження опирається на принципи об’єктивності, історизму. Застосовано історико-порівняльний метод, що дав можливість простежити і порівняти структуру НКДБ-МДБ на усіх стадіях трансформації та розвитку, а також методи статистики, аналізу та синтезу, які послужили для кількісної і якісної характеристики кадрів, а також систематизації отриманих результатів. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що уперше здійснено дослідження структури і комплектації АГФВ та внутрішньої тюрми НКДБ-МДБ в Тернопільській області у 1944 – 1946 рр. Висновки. Автори розділяють хронологічні рамки дослідження на три етапи, виділяючи закономірності у кількісному та якісному складі. На першому етапі, згідно з двома штатними розписами 1944 р., у структурах НКДБ в Тернопільській області спостерігалася нестача кваліфікованих кадрів, а підрозділи формувалися, переважно, із росіян. Так, як видно зі штатного розпису від травня 1944 р., вільними були тридцять сім посад, у шести підрозділах з дев’яти, переважали росіяни, в одному – українці, а  ще у двох  працівників взагалі не було. Згідно зі штатним розписом від листопада 1944 р. комплектування поліпшиилось, оскільки вільними були тридцять п’ять вільних місць. У п’яти підрозділах з дев’яти переважали росіяни, у двох – українці, а ще у двох працівників взагалі не було, тобто кількість підрозділів, де переважали українці, збільшилася. На другому етапі, відповідно до штатного розпису від 1945 р., кількість вільних посад знизилася до двадцяти трьох, у п’яти підрозділах з дев’яти переважали росіяни, у двох – українці, а ще у двох працівників взагалі не було. На третьому етапі, після реформи, згіднозі  штатного розпису від 1946 р., кількість вільних посад збільшилася до тридцяти шести. У семи підрозділах з дев’яти переважали росіяни, у двох – українці. З’явилися підрозділи, яких не було в попередніх штатних розписах: відділення військово-господарського забезпечення, Чортківська міжрайонна внутрішня тюрма та Кременецька міжрайонна внутрішня тюрма. З’ясовано, що відділи та відділення комплектувалися здебільшого росіянами, шляхом їх переведення до Тернопільської області з азійських та далекосхідних регіонів РРФСР, а також українцями, які працювали у східних областях УРСР, або РРФСР. Відзначено низький освітній рівень кадрів: середню освіту мали лише медики у внутрішній тюрмі, основна маса працівників закінчили від чотирьох до восьми класів шкільної освіти.
Yumurta Tavuklarında Sıcaklık Stresinin Verim ve Üretkenlik Üzerine Etkileri ile Alınacak Önlemler
Authors: Gençoğlan Serpil
Published: January 2023

High temperatures in hot regions and summer months impair the yield and productivity of laying hens. In this study, it is aimed to give detailed information about the measures to be taken to reduce the losses to the effects of heat stress on the yield and productivity of laying hens. Heat stress is one of the most challenging problems that affect all parameters of production performance and productivity, leading to high mortality rates and significant economic losses in commercial laying hens’ production due to inhibition of immune responses. It manifests itself with neurological symptoms such as high body temperature, hot-dry skin, paralysis, headache and loss of consciousness. It causes death as a result of heat cramps and stroke. In addition, heat stress disrupts the reproductive hormones of female-male laying hens. It causes infertility in male by reducing the number and movement of viable sperm. The effect of heat stress depends on age, sex, body weight, relative humidity and length of stay at high temperature. The temperature should not exceed 24°C for optimum egg yield and quality, and 27°C for welfare and productivity. Above this temperature, rapid breathing, the problem of not emitting heat from their bodies to the environment, decrease in feed consumption and live weight gain begin to be seen in chickens. At high temperatures, 34-35°C, egg production decreases by approximately 30% and feed intake decreases by 30-50%. As a result, measures such as feed management against heat stress, adding heat stress reducing additives to feed and water, climatic environmental control in shelters, early life conditioning and genetic selection of breeds with increased capacity of coping with heat stress conditions can be taken.
Japon Bıldırcını Rasyonlarına Farklı Seviyelerde Nane (Mentha piperita L.) Yağı İlavesinin Performans, Karkas Özellikleri ve Serum Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: Şener Mustafa , Cufadar Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effects of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil addition to growing Japanese quail diets on growth performance, carcass and some serum parameters. In the study, a total of 300 mixed-sex Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks at daily age were fed for 35 days with control and diets that were supplemented with peppermint oil at the levels of 0.15, 0.30, 0.45 and 0.60 %. The study was carried out in 5 treatment groups, with 6 replications, in a total of 30 subgroups. At the end of the experiment, the diet peppermint oil levels did not significantly affect the body weight, body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio. The effects of experimental diets containing different levels of peppermint oil on serum glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, total protein, HDL, LDL, AST and ALT concentrations were statistically insignificant. There was no statistically significant difference between the treatment groups in terms of carcass weight, carcass yield, liver and heart weights, and small intestine length. According to the results of the present study, it was concluded that the addition of different levels of peppermint oil to growing quail diets did not cause any change in performance, carcass, visceral weights and serum parameters.
Fluorescent diagnostics of non-melanoma skin cancer
Authors: Filonenko E. V. , Ivanova-Radkevich V. I.
Published: January 2023

Fluorescent diagnostics is a promising method for diagnosing non-melanocytic skin tumors, which makes it possible to identify clinically undetectable skin cancer foci and clarify the margin of the tumor lesion. The main drugs for uorescent diagnostics are drugs based on 5-aminolevulinic acid and its methyl ester. Sensitivity indicators of uorescent diagnostics in basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma and extramammary Paget’s disease reach 79.0-100.0%, speci city – 55.6-100%. But the effectiveness of this method may be reduced due to hyperkeratinization, keratinization, and the presence of necrotic tissue on the surface of tumor foci. Comparative studies of the results of uorescent diagnostics and histological mapping during tumor removal using Mohs micrographic surgery showed approximately equal results in the determining of the tumor edges by these methods, which indicates that safe and technically easily performed uorescent diagnostics can serve as a good alternative to Mohs micrographic surgery, one of the most accurate, but rather labor-intensive and technically complex method for determining the margin of skin cancer foci.
Duas provocações sobre as políticas do não original
Authors: Bitencourt Manzoni FIlipe
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho se propõe a mapear algumas encruzilhadas entre a escrita não original e o político. Após uma introdução retomando um caso famoso de judicialização do não criativo, ele se voltará para dois cenários, montados à maneira de duas provocações: um primeiro, buscando ler uma analogia proposta por Goldsmith para o não original enquanto sintoma de sua relação com o político, e um segundo a partir de uma leitura comparativa de duas obras não originais brasileiras contemporâneas.
La transnacionalización de la religión akan: religión e identidad entre la comunidad afroamericana de EE. UU
Authors:   Université Lyon 2 (France), Guedj Pauline
Published: January 2023

In 1965, Gus Dinizulu, an African American percussionist, traveled to Ghana with the dance company he was leading. There, he took the trip as an opportunity to explore his African roots and met Nana Oparebea, the Ghanaian chief-priestess of the Akonedi Shrine, north of Accra. She performed for Dinizulu a divination, during which she explained that his enslaved ancestors were part of the akan people of Ghana and gave him the mission to search for other African Americans who, like him, were of Ghanaian ancestries. She also offered him a set of altars, containing the spiritual forces of the deities revered in the Akonedi Shrine and asked him to import in the United States what was then labelled the akan religion. The aim of this paper will be to describe the process of diffusion, importation, transnationalization and indigenization of the akan religion between West Africa and the East Coast of the United States.
Alcance y límites del concepto de transculturación en la historia del pensamiento antropológico
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Galván Tudela Alberto
Published: January 2023

Without ignoring the current importance of the theoretical and ideological perspective of Ortician thought and its concept of transculturation, this article aims to highlight, in counterpoint, not only its conceptual evolution, but also its location and influence in the context of the development of anthropological thought. showing the paradigms and research strategies of the author (evolutionism, diffusionism, functionalism).
Evaluación del III Plan Canario sobre Drogodependencias: ejemplo para el desarrollo de políticas públicas
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Gutiérrez Barroso Josué , Ruiz Medina Javier ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Flores Muñoz Francisco ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Báez García Alberto Javier ,   Universidad de La Laguna (España)
Published: January 2023

This paper shows the process followed to prepare the evaluation of the III Canary Plan on Drug Addiction, published in 2018 and which has served as the basis for the current IV Canary Plan on Addictions (2020-2024). The importance of this evaluation is that a system has been applied based on an adequate methodological triangulation aimed at solving different obstacles related to the adequate monitoring of the contents of the III Plan, both when executing the actions in terms of prevention and drug treatment. To this end, different recommendations regarding evaluation were taken into account at all times, as well as the different powers that the different Public Administrations have in terms of addictions. Therefore, by applying different social research techniques to the evaluation process, it was possible to carry out the evaluation of the III Canary Plan on Drug Addiction.
TEKNOLOGI PENGGUNAAN AUTOFEEDER DAN PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEMBUDIDAYA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Rokhmulyenti Yenti , Haeruman Maman , Sukmawati Dety , Dasipah Euis , Nataliningsih Nataliningsih
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of using an autofeeder on production, as well as to prove empirically the effect of using an autofeeder on income, and to prove the effect of using an autofeeder on production with intervention as a variable. The method used in this study is the Regresion method with a population of 95 vaname shrimp cultivators located in Sukabumi Regency. The results of this study indicate that the use of autofeeder, production and income of vannamei shrimp cultivation in Sukabumi Regency are in the good category, through increased production of autofeeder use which will increase the income that increases from the production of vannamei shrimp farmers in Sukabumi Regency has a positive effect on increasing production and income.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH IKAN BANDENG MENJADI OTAK-OTAK BANDENG DI KELURAHAN TUMENGGUNGAN KECAMATAN LAMONGAN KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Sa'adah Wachidatus
Published: January 2023

Processed fishery commodities are perishable, so that fast, precise and appropriate handling actions are needed after being caught or harvested. In these conditions, handling and processing actions are needed, one method that can be applied is the milkfish brain processing method. The purpose of this study was to determine the added value of processed milkfish into milkfish brains. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that the added value of milkfish brains is Rp. 30,733.2/kg with a value added ratio of 30.7%.
Aspectos e cuidados nutricionais após cirurgia bariátrica
Authors: Silveira Maria Eduarda Bisoni , Nascimento Andressa Menslin do , Dantas Luiza Andraus , Silva Ana Paula Teixeira da , Selbach Junior Rafael Arminio , Leme Vinicius Ismael Travessini , Godoy Carolina , Lovato Giovanna , Balliana Lyssa Cristina , Haritsch Franco
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Estudar sobre os cuidados multiprofissionais pós cirurgia bariátrica, a fim de melhorar os resultados pós-operatórios e a adesão dos pacientes à dieta. Revisão Bibliográfica: Duas técnicas são mais utilizadas, sleeve e bypass gástrico, porém, independente da técnica escolhida, o manejo nutricional é restrito e deve seguir recomendações, como reposição de vitaminas e minerais. Apesar da preferência dos pacientes pelo consumo de carboidratos, deve-se incentivar a ingesta de proteínas associada à atividade física, para evitar atrofia muscular e a má absorção. Outro fator importante é a hipoglicemia pós prandial pelo aumento das incretinas, necessitando orientações para evitar eventos hipoglicêmicos. As complicações pós-operatórias estão mais relacionadas à técnica de bypass, pela mudança anatômica gastrointestinal, levando à deficiência nutricional e repercussões sistêmicas. O ganho de peso pós cirurgia é comum, no entanto, mais estudos são necessários para concluir os fatores envolvidos no processo. Considerações finais: A cirurgia bariátrica pode ser o procedimento de escolha para pacientes que preencherem os requisitos. No entanto, cuidados pós-cirúrgicos são imprescindíveis, como nutrição adequada, mudança no estilo de vida, aconselhamento e acompanhamento médico, nutricional e psicológico.