bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕДІАЦІЯ ЯК ФОРМА ЗАХИСТУ ЦИВІЛЬНИХ ПРАВ
Authors: Костюченко Олена Євгенівна , Монаєнко Антон Олексійович , Атаманчук Наталія Іванівна
Published: March 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу нормативних положень, закріплених у Законі України «Про медіацію» від 16.11.2021 року. Медіація розглядається як процедура досягнення компромісного, оптимального рішення сторонами спору (конфлікту) із залученням незалежного посередника. Акцентовано, що в юридичних справах медіація є неюрисдикційною формою захисту, а її правові можливості можуть застосовуватися юридичними та фізичними особами як форма захисту суб’єктивних цивільних прав. Обстоюється думка, що для розвитку медіації (як форми захисту цивільних прав) необхідно внести зміни до Закону України «Про медіацію», зокрема: (а) мають бути нормативно визначені термінологічні поняття щодо угод, які укладаються у сфері медіації, тобто слід надати таким договорам чітку галузеву належність, адже сам факт договірної природи таких угод не розкриває базових засад правового регулювання порядку укладання і досягнення домовленостей у таких договорах, а також їх виконання. Зважаючи на той факт, що головною метою медіації як процедури примирення сторін є розв’язання спору (конфлікту) на взаємоприйнятних умовах, необхідно приділити більше уваги домовленості сторін, яка в Законі названа «угода за результатами медіації»; (б) у разі застосування процедури медіації в юридичних справах, зокрема тих, що виникають у цивільних відносинах, необхідно пам’ятати і, відповідно, закріпити законодавчо, що до принципів медіації має входити й верховенство права. Для розв’язання юридичних справ способом медіації необхідно передбачити засоби гарантування дотримання сторонами домовленостей, викладених в угоді за результатами медіації. У такий спосіб вітчизняний Закон про медіацію буде наближений до базових умов медіації в цивільних і комерційних справах, закріплених Директивою 2008/52/ЄС; (в) окремої уваги законодавця потребує питання визначення статусу медіатора, спираючись на європейські стандарти до медіації в цивільних та комерційних справах, в Законі необхідно закріпити компетентнісний підхід до підготовки медіаторів для таких категорій справ. Необхідно визначити, який рівень освіти повинен мати медіатор (бакалавра, магістра). Запропоновано для юридичних справ надати громадянам, які мають вищу юридичну освіту, право бути медіаторами. І вже за умови закріплення рівня освіти медіатора можна говорити про його базову підготовку як свого роду спеціалізацію; (г) Законом необхідно закріпити не просто правову можливість спеціального регулювання окремих видів медіації, а й такі її види, як досудова та присудова медіація (з відповідними особливостями процесуального змісту).
ПРИНЦИП ПРАВОВОЇ ВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОНОВЛЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Міловська Надія Василівна
Published: March 2022

У статті досліджено сутність, значення та зміст принципу правової визначеності в контексті оновлення цивільного законодавства України, а також визначено засоби її досягнення. Встановлено, що в умовах суттєвої суперечливості правової бази, невизначеності та дублювання норм права під загрозою опиняються такі фактори, як стабільність правового статусу учасників цивільних відносин, зрозумілість їх прав та обов’язків, свобода дій. Це зумовлює необхідність приведення норм цивільного законодавства у відповідність з вимогами правової визначеності. Обґрунтовано, що такими вимогами, які спрямовані на гарантування стабільності законодавства, ефективне врегулювання правових відносин, є: вимоги до змісту нормативно-правових актів, що полягають у визначеності, доступності, несуперечливості нормативно-правових актів, а також чітко визначають межі дискреційних повноважень; вимоги до процедури прийняття нормативно-правових актів, що полягають у доведенні їх до відома населення, стабільності та своєчасності оновлення таких актів. Встановлено, що Концепція рекодифікації Цивільного кодексу України, що покликана привести його у відповідність з сучасними потребами, світовими та європейськими реаліями, закласти фундамент для ефективного правового регулювання майбутніх тенденцій розвитку приватноправових суспільних відносин, вміщує низку важливих змін до Цивільного кодексу України, однією із яких, безсумнівно, є необхідність скасування Господарського кодексу України. Акцентовано увагу на важливості правозастосовної практики як чинника правової визначеності положень цивільного законодавства у процесі його модернізації, що суттєво впливає на праворозуміння змісту цивільно-правової норми, дозволяє виявити прогалини в окремих статтях, неточності, неясності у формулюваннях. Зроблено висновок, що важливим дороговказом дотримання принципу правової визначеності в процесі оновлення цивільного законодавства України має стати дотримання прав та законних інтересів фізичних і юридичних осіб, що сприятиме розбудові розвиненого громадянського суспільства в Україні.
La adopción en la Babilonia casita
Authors: Justel Vicente Daniel
Published: March 2022

El artículo analiza cuatro textos cuneiformes procedentes de la región de Babilonia durante la dinastía casita y que guardan relación con el fenómeno jurídico de la adopción. Estos documentos se datan entre los siglos XIV y XII a. C., y son escasos cuantitativamente. Aun así, arrojan luz sobre este fenómeno jurídico, que tiene peculiaridades propias con respecto a la tradición paleobabilónica anterior. El trabajo estudia a fondo la documentación cuneiforme sobre el tema, tratando cada texto por separado. Finalmente, se propone una contextualización del corpus dentro de la constante próximo-oriental antigua sobre adopciones.
Los theokóloi de Atenas: aspectos concernientes a su función en el contexto religioso ateniense del siglo II d.C.
Authors: Gordillo Hervás Rocío
Published: March 2022

El término theokolos aparece desde época clásica en varias inscripciones del santuario de Olimpia en las que se enumera el personal de culto. Además, en la descripción que realiza Pausanias de los rituales de Olimpia se indica que los theokoloi olímpicos eran encargados de supervisar los sacrificios mensuales dedicados a varias divinidades del santuario. El término theokoloi también aparece en algunas inscripciones del siglo II d.C., dos localizadas en Atenas, halladas en el Olimpieion de Adriano y en el Teatro de Dionisos, y otras en ciudades que pertenecían a la liga del Panhelenion. Este artículo analiza a los theokoloi olímpicos como posible modelo para sus homónimos atenienses y el papel que estos últimos pudieron haber tenido en los rituales de culto imperial en honor a Adriano.
Family Relations in Mauretania Tingitana: An Analysis of the Epigraphic Evidence
Authors: Curchin Leonard A.
Published: March 2022

Funerary commemorations from Mauretania Tingitana are an important source of information on family relations in a Roman province. As in other provinces, nuclear relationships (93% of the total) predominate over those of the extended family (7%). Among nuclear family commemorations, 44% are dedicated by parents, 11% by children of the deceased, 30% by spouses and 15% by siblings. Compared with other provinces, Mauretania Tingitana has an unusually high proportion of descending (parent-child) and lateral (sibling) relations; this may reflect strong familial bonds that already existed in the pre-Roman culture. The inscriptions also allow observations about inheritance, identity, marital age, affection, and gender differences.
International standardization of an LC-MS/MS based food analytical method: development of a generally accepted test procedure for Alternaria toxins
Authors: Tölgyesi Ádám
Published: March 2022

There are more than seventy varieties of Alternaria toxins, but researchers have so far identified only a few of them structurally. The objective of this paper is to present a nearly ten-year process, during which an international standard for the simultaneous analysis of five Alternaria toxins in food samples was developed. This long process includes the development of the need for the standard and, in addition to the preparation and evaluation of the standardization tender, the development of the method, its validation and documentation. The paper focuses mainly on the development and validation of the analytical method, which is the longest and most labor-intensive part of the process, but in order to understand the overall picture, it is also necessary to emphasize the first and final steps. The development of a standard is a task of great responsibility for both the preparers of the standard and those involved in the validation and documentation of the standard, as the use of standardized methods is expected by the customers of the laboratories. On the other hand, laboratories that choose unique, self-developed methods can ascertain the accuracy and precision of their procedure by comparing them with the standard method. In this process that went on for nearly ten years, the original analytical method underwent several changes; the goal of these improvements was to make the procedure as simple and reproducible as possible. This is how the use isotope dilution mass spectrometry was reached through derivatization. It is important to emphasize that one of the goals of standardization is to have an appropriate analytical method available to authority laboratories for the testing of legally prescribed food contaminants, which procedure is available to any laboratory, however, it is questionable, whether the cost of the test covers its application. Consequently, it is not necessarily the most cost-effective analysis which is recommended by the standard, which may be the cause of conflict between the professional and economic managers of a laboratory in the case of private laboratories. The final form of the liquid chromatography/isotope dilution mass spectrometry (LC-IDMS) standard method developed for Alternaria toxins is likely to be approved and published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in the end of 2021 (the standard has been issued since the article was submitted: CEN EN 17521:2021 Foodstuffs - Determination of Alternaria toxins in tomato, wheat and sunflower seeds by SPE clean-up and HPLC-MS/MS. The Editor). The standard will contain the determination of tenuazonic acid (TEA), altenuane (ALT), alternariol (AOH), tentoxin (TEN) and alternariol monomethyl ether (AME).
Adjusting the parameters of the open branched distribution network mode by selecting the optimal area of the wires cross-section in the maximum load mode
Authors: Matchavariani Lasha
Published: March 2022

The paper presents the results of the research of Maximum load mode of 6 kV open branched distribution network of Kutaisi. For instance, the operating values of the voltage at both 6 and 0.38 kV nodes of the network are defined. As a result, voltage deviations in all nodes of the network are calculated and problem nodes are identified. The mode parameters of the particular sections of the network are also defined and based on it, the total losses of active and reactive power in the network are obtained. The efficiency of network operation is evaluated by means of efficiency. Based on the analysis of all this, a number of conclusions are made and a task is set, the purpose of which is to fulfill the criteria of the network, which it must meet in a normally established mode. In particular: high quality of the voltage supplied to the load nodes and operation with small power losses. Based on the network characteristics and provided condition the optimal area of wires cross sections at the highway is calculated and the validity of this measure is substantiated by the reports. The engineering computer program “NEPLAN” is used to calculate the network mode parameters presented in the paper.
Which Combinations of Human Resource Management and National Culture Optimize Government Effectiveness?
Authors: Kim Phil , Kim Ran , Im Tobin
Published: March 2022

Despite the need for culturally-grounded public sector management practices, only a few studies have empirically investigated the compatibility between HRM practices and national culture. This study used fsQCA to investigate ‘bundles’ of HRM practices (recruitment, appraisal, and compensation) and Hofstede’s original four dimensions of national culture as antecedent conditions for government effectiveness in 30 OECD countries. We found that performance-based appraisal, compensation and informal recruitment form a causal relationship with high individualism and low uncertainty avoidance for stronger government effectiveness. The results imply that local national culture is an important context for the transferability of public management practices.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 Terhadap Kinerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nuraeni Yeni
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum 2013 terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Lokasi penelitian adalah di SMP dan SMA Islam Terpadu Baitul Hikmah Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut, dengan jumlah responden 44 orang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum 2013 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan prestasi belajar siswa. Adapun hasil pengujian sub-sub hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum 2013 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Pengaruh pelaksanaan kebijakan kurikulum 2013 tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Capaian Hasil Belajar ( Penelitian di Mts Negeri 1 Garut )
Authors: Yulia
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan capaian hasil belajar siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian adalah analisis statistik dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis). Lokasi penelitian adalah di MTs. Negeri 1 Garut, dengan jumlah responden 94 orang. Hasil pengujian hipotesis utama dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompetensi profesional guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan capaian belajar siswa. Adapun hasil pengujian sub-sub hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi profesional guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap capaian hasil belajar siswa.Pengaruh kompetensi profesional guru tidak signifikan terhadap capaian hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran (Penelitian Di SD IT Persis Tarogong Garut)
Authors: Ismawati Irma
Published: March 2022

Hasil deskripsi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme guru berada pada kriteria Baik, motivasi kerja guru menunjukkan kriteria Cukup Baik, sementara efektivitas pembelajaran berada pada kriteria Baik. Hasil uji hipotesis utama menunjukkan bahwa variabel Profesionalisme Guru berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru Untuk Mewujudkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran sebesar 10,51%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 89,49% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Sementara dari hasil pengujian sub hipotesis, variabel Profesionalisme guru berpengaruh terhadap Motivasi Kerja Guru. Adapun Motivasi Kerja Guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Efektivitas pembelajaran. Sedangkan variabel profesionalisme guru tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Efektivitas pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dalam Mewujudkan Capaian Hasil Belajar Siswa (Penelitian di MTs. Persis Tarogong Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul - Garut)
Authors: Gani M. Noor Deni
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap kinerja guru untuk mewujudkan Capaian Hasil Belajar Siswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survey. Lokasi penelitian di MTs. Persis Tarogong dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 67 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dalam mewujudkan capaian hasil belajar siswa di MTs. Negeri 1 Garut. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa Capaian Hasil Belajar Siswa dapat terwujud dengan optimalnya motivasi kerja guru dan kinerja guru yang optimal.
Pelatihan Pemaafan untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Wanita Korban KDRT
Authors: Pravita Amalia Husna , Setyowati Tri , Purwanto Aris , Indojacmiko Indojacmiko , Lestari Sri
Published: March 2022

Kasus Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kota Surakarta mengalami peningkatan selama pandemi Covid-19 Peningkatan kasus tersebut terjadi seiring dengan meningkatnya stres dan ketakutan selama proses melewati masa pandemi. Kondisi mengalami KDRT berdampak pada menurunnya kesejahteraan korban yang mengalaminya. Pelatihan pemaafan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif korban KDRT. Sebanyak lima orang korban KDRT mengikuti pelatihan pemaafan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan aktif dengan experiential learning melalui diskusi, mental imagery, studi kasus, relaksasi dan ice breaking yang dilaksanakan dalam satu kali pertemuan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai rerata skor tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif sebelum pelatihan sebesar 50,20 dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 75,80 sehingga terdapat peningkatan sebesar 25,6 dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig.2-tailed) sebesar 0,005 (p<0,05), dan nilai t = -5,716. Hasil tersebut menjelaskan bahwa pelatihan pemaafan berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat subjective well being wanita korban KDRT.
Sosialisasi Pelayanan Publik Yang Bebas Kkn Dalam Penyaluran Bantuan Alat Tangkap Ikan (Studi kasus dalam penyaluran bubu rajungan di Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan)
Authors: Muhayat Muhayat , Haslita Rina , Muhammad Adji Suradji
Published: March 2022

Pelayanan publik yang sarat KKN masih sering terjadi mulai dari Pemerintah Pusat sampai ke Pemerintah Daerah. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masih adanya pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi tersangka dalam kaitanya dengan pemberian layanan publik. Pelayanan publik yang bebas dari KKN merupakan hak dari setiap warga Negara. Untuk itu pemerintah harus memastikan bahwa setiap keluhan dari masyarakat terkait pelayanan publik akan segera ditindaklanjuti. Pemerintah harus berkomitmen untuk menciptakan pelayanan publik yang professional dan berkualitas dari tingkat atas sampai instansi yang paling bawah sekalipun. Untuk memperbaiki pelayanan publik dan mengurangi praktek KKN dalam birokrasi pemerintahan, maka harus terlebih dahulu memahami pentingnya birokrasi yang bersih dan terbebas dari KKN. Penyaluran bantuan alat tangkap ikan berupa bubu rajungan di Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan diharapkan sebisa mungkin terbebas dari praktek KKN. Untuk itu maka diperlukan sosialisasi terhadap layanan publik yang bebas dari KKN.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Berbasis Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Desa
Authors: Flambonita Suci , Novianti Vera , Samawati Putu , Febriansyah Artha , Apriyani Lusi
Published: March 2022

Pengelolaan keuangan desa merupakan semua hak dan kewajiban Desa yang dapat dinilai dengan uang serta segala sesuatu berupa uang dan barang yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban desa. Keuangan desa dikelola berdasarkan atas asas-asas transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif serta dilakukan dengan tertib dan disiplin anggaran. Sedangkan pengelolaan Keuangan Desa adalah keseluruhan kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan desa. Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDesa) merupakan penjabaran dari Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa untuk jangka waktu 1 (satu) tahun. Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) merupakan rencana keuangan tahunan Pemerintahan Desa. Diperlukan Peraturan Bupati/Walikota untuk mengatur mengenai Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa. Pada dasarnya tulisan ini membahas salah satu siklus dari pengelolaan Keuangan desa yaitu Pertanggungjawaban Keuangan Desa. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi aparatur desa yang terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan desa, terutama Kepala Desa sebagai tampuk pimpinan di desa serta pertanggungjawabannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Pembahasan pada tulisan ini mengacu pada Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1979 tentang pemeritahan desa, dimana kepala desa bertanggung jawab kepada camat, tetapi setelah diberlakukannya Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, maka kepala desa langsung bertanggungjawab kepada Bupati/walikota, yaitu terkait bagaimana pengelolaan dana desa secara baik.
Upaya Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nuzli Muhammad , Ismiah Pitonah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2022

Upaya pemanfaatan fasilitas pembelajaran yang digunakan seorang guru di lembaga pendidikan guna meningkatkan kinerja guru merupakan hasil kerja yang telah dan akan di capai seorang guru melalui suatu lembaga pendidikan baik secara umum maupun sebaliknya dan sesuai dengan tugas dan tanggung jawab dari seorang guru, sehingga siswa memahami kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dan peserta didik dapat terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran. Temuan awal peneliti pada siswa kelas IV di SDIT Nurul Balad Desa Mentawak sebelum masuk dalam proses penelitian ditemukan bahwa peserta didik di Kelas IV ini masih banyak yang kurang memahami materi pembelajaran dan beberapa siswa belum terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran PAI dan proses pembelajaran terkesan sudah terbiasa dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang monoton pada aktivitas guru dan masih minim pemanfaatan fasilitas teknologi dalam pembelajaran guna sehingga pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan tentang upaya pemanfaatan fasilitas teknologi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru PAI dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, serta data yang diperoleh dianalisis melalui menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang temukan bahwa kinerja seorang guru PAI pada siswa Kelas IV di SDIT Nurul Balad Desa Mentawak dalam menggunakan fasilitas teknologi dalam pembelajaran sudah digunakan, akan tetapi belum dilakukan kepada peserta didik secara maksimal. Seperti ada kendala dari fasilitas yang di berikan sekolah untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran dan upaya persiapan yang dilakukan guru dalam memfasilitasi siswa kelas IV dalam proses pembelajaran PAI.
La estética de las sensaciones en el arte electrónico mexicano
Authors: Villagómez Oviedo Cynthia Patricia
Published: March 2022

La estética de las sensaciones en el arte electrónico mexicano aborda el estudio de los orígenes del arte electrónico en México, las diferencias entre el arte contemporáneo, el arte electrónico y el arte digital, dando un giro para detenerse en el análisis de los fundamentos en los procesos de creación con enfoque hacia los procesos de artistas electrónicos mexicanos. Además estudia el papel de la interacción del público en las obras artísticas del arte electrónico y cómo, debido a la interacción, es posible inducir determinado rango de emociones en el usuario. De tal manera que se hace necesario establecer categorías temáticas en el arte electrónico mexicano y sus obras, debido a que se detectó la existencia de una interrelación entre las emociones y la interacción. Por lo que hemos creado un modelo para la inducción de emociones con el objetivo de abonar a la comprensión de esta rama del arte contemporáneo y su didáctica, tanto dentro como fuera de las instituciones de enseñanza. La estética de las sensaciones en el arte electrónico mexicano es un libro para los amantes del arte, así como para artistas noveles y con experiencia que deseen implementar estrategias conscientes en sus procesos de producción artística.
Kinetics and Mechanisms of Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Some N-(4-Substitutedaryl) Succinimide Compounds
Authors: Seyhan Ozturk Seyhan Ozturk , Shahin Shahabi Shahin Shahabi , Halil Kutuk Halil Kutuk
Published: March 2022

In this study, the mechanism of acid catalyzed hydrolysis of N-(4-substitutedaryl) succinimides in different acids was investigated. These acids are hydrochloric acid, perchloric acid and sulfuric acid, which were studied at 50.0and#177;0.1and#176;C. Analyses of the results obtained with the entropy of activation, Excess Acidity treatment and substituent effect are consistent across the entire acid studied by an A-2 mechanism. The catalytic order of strong acids for the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the compounds studied were as HCl andgt; H2SO4 andgt; HClO4 in the whole range of acidity. This order is characteristics for an A–2 mechanism.
Pharmacophore Modelling and 4D QSAR Analysis of Some Indole Glyoxamide Derivatives as HIV-1 Binding Inhibitors
Authors: Nazmiye Sabanc Nazmiye Sabanc
Published: March 2022

The main aim of this study is to uncover the main pharmacophoric features of a series of indole glyoxamide derivatives which are known as HIV-1 attachment inhibitors and to estimate the biological activity to develop a 4D-QSAR model by using the EC-GA method.
Conformational analysis and quantum mechanical calculations were accomplished by using the Hartree Fock method with the 3-21G basis set. Based on the data produced from the quantum chemical calculations, the electron conformational matrices of congruity (ECMC)s, as the 3D- arrangement of electronic and geometric properties, were generated by the EMRE program. An individual ECMC was formed for each conformer of each indole glyoxamide derivative in the data set. Conformational flexibility was considered for each compound. Totally 1510 ECMCs were produced by EMRE software to be used in the comparison process. By analogizing the ECMCs in a predetermined tolerance value, the subset of common features matching all active compounds but not matching the low activity compounds was determined. The final ECSA was obtained as a set of nine atoms including predominantly hydrogen bond donors, hydrogen bond acceptors and lipophilic units. Key elements are mainly placed in indole nitrogen, carbonyl groups and piperazine ring. In the bioactivity prediction and variable selection, the genetic algorithm and non-linear least square techniques were employed. The obtained models were internally and externally validated by the leave-one-out cross-validation method. The resulting 4D QSAR EC-GA models were compared with the other methods and the best model with the high prediction ability was defined according to R2training=, R2test =0.8 cross-validatedated q2 =0.860, q2ext1 = 0.850 and q2ext1 = 0.850 values.
Attained EC-GA model provides insight into the vital interaction between indole glyoxamide derivatives and the target protein. EC-GA models can be utilized as an effective and confidential tool in the design of more potent indole glyoxamide derivatives.
Synthesis of Dihydroxamic Acids from Dinitrones, Structural Characterization and Antimicrobial Activities
Authors: Cherifa Mahieddine Cherifa Mahieddine , Said Zerkout Said Zerkout , Sidali Rayane Sidali Rayane , Houssam Boulebd Houssam Boulebd , Affaf Laassami Affaf Laassami , Salah Akkal Salah Akkal
Published: March 2022

The benefits of dinitrones (N,Nand#39;-Diphenyl-2,5-thenylenedinitrone, N,Nand#39;-Dimethyl-1,4-phenylenedinitrone and N,Nand#39;-Dibenzyl-1,4-phenylenedinitrone) in the synthesis were chosen as simple process for synthesis of the purified dihydroxamic acid compounds in a shorter time with a good yield and high purity without need to purification. The most stable conformers of the synthesized compounds and their electronic properties have been determined using DFT/B3LYP calculations. Antimicrobial activity assessment of dihydroxamic acids showed their good efficiency.
NEW METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF HUMAN SPINE SCOLIOSIS BASED ON PHOTOGRAPHY
Authors: Silva Isaac N. L. , Lorenzini Marta , Ávila Simone
Published: March 2022

Background: The Cobb angle is broadly used for measuring scoliotic curvatures. But this method requires patients to undergo radiography. Objective: in this work, a new methodology for human vertebral spine deviation measurement is presented as a way to better the clinic monitoring of the evolution of scoliosis. Method: the proposed method consists of routines for measuring curvatures and angles, which can be implemented in computer programs. The new methodology can be applied to photographs of the patient column, needing only the identification of the points that define each vertebra by markers. The deviation is determined on two dimensions photos, though the routines presented here can be adapted to three-dimension data. Results: the results attained so far point to a robust method and suitable for clinical use, with uncertainties consistent with those obtained with the Cobb method, thus avoiding the recurrent use of expensive examinations and patient health deleterious exposition to X-rays. Conclusions: the method for evaluating the scoliotic angle presented in this study may be a more objective, simple to use, and low-cost alternative compared to the Cobb method, and although it still requires follow-up and analysis by a qualified healthcare professional, it can reduce x-ray exposure of patients being treated for spinal deviations.
STUDY OF FERMENTED BEVERAGES WITH ITALIAN TOMATOES AND SWEET GRAPE TOMATOES.
Authors: ROSA Beatriz Pereira Borges , SANTOS Ligia Marcondes Rodrigues dos
Published: March 2022

Background: Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) is a fruit of socioeconomic importance in Brazil, and its consumption occurs in natura and also in the form of processed products. There are a lot of losses that occur along the entire production chain. The disadvantage due to its high perishability becomes a problem for producers. One of the alternatives developed for its use is fermentation, which is an efficient and low-cost technology, being an option for the food industry and the production of fermented beverages. The use of tomato pulp for this type of production will avoid waste, add important nutritional value to the drink and reduce food waste. In the present study, the production of alcoholic fermented beverages was elaborated, analyzed, and compared through the pulp of two tomato varieties, Italian (Solanum lycopersicum) and Sweet Grape (Sweet heaven). Aims: To study the production of alcoholic fermented two tomato varieties, Italian and Sweet Grape. Methods: The concentration of soluble solids, pH and alcohol content (%v/v) were analyzed, in the fermentation process of the two varieties, higher alcohol content was observed in Sweet Grape. Results and Discussion: The results were acceptable, demonstrating that there is a possibility of producing a fermented tomato drink Conclusions: The production of a fermented tomato drink becomes an alternative for the use of the fruits, but it is necessary to make the chaptalization to obtain a higher alcohol content.
Marketing Mix and Subscribers' Satisfaction in the Telecommunications Industry
Authors: A. Etuk , J.A. Anyadighibe , E.E. James , A.I. Ulo
Published: March 2022

This study examined marketing mix and subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. It assessed the relationship between marketing mix strategies (product variety, promotion, people and process) and subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. Cross sectional research design was adopted and primary data were obtained from 107 telecommunication subscribers using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics (frequency tables and simple percentages) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s product moment correlation) in the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 23). The findings of the study revealed that product variety, promotion, people and process had significant positive relationships with subscribers’ satisfaction in the telecommunications industry. In line with these findings, we made practical implications for possible implementation by players in the telecommunications industry.
Pengaruh Perceived Value Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Kopi Kenangan Jakarta
Authors: Nabila Zahra , Kuswanto Arif
Published: March 2022

Kedai kopi menjadi salah satu peluang bisnis yang dapat memberikan keuntungan. Kopi Kenangan sebagai salah satu pemain di bidang kedai kopi lokal percaya akan tumbuh sebagai unicorn dengan melebarkan sayap penjualan melalui aplikasi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kopi Kenangan JakartaPenelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Nonprobability sampling dan purposive sampling adalah teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan data sebanyak 385 responden yang didapatkan dari kuisioner. Analisis data dibantu dengan bantuan software SMARTPLS 3.0Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Perceived Value dan Kepuasan Konsumen, Perceived Value dan Loyalitas Konsumen, Loyalitas Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen serta hubungan tidak langsung antara Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Konsumen. Dengan begitu, peran variabel Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai variabel intervening memiliki efek Partial Mediation yang mana tidak merubah hasil pengaruh antara Perceived Value.Kata kunci: Perceived Value, Kepuasan Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Kemandirian Pribadi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha Pedagang Kuliner Di Asia Mega Mas Medan
Authors: Veron Veron , Victor Victor
Published: March 2022

Kedai kopi menjadi salah satu peluang bisnis yang dapat memberikan keuntungan. Kopi Kenangan sebagai salah satu pemain di bidang kedai kopi lokal percaya akan tumbuh sebagai unicorn dengan melebarkan sayap penjualan melalui aplikasi digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Kopi Kenangan Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan analisis deskriptif. Nonprobability sampling dan purposive sampling adalah teknik sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan data sebanyak 385 responden yang didapatkan dari kuisioner. Analisis data dibantu dengan bantuan software SMARTPLS 3.0 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Perceived Value dan Kepuasan Konsumen, Perceived Value dan Loyalitas Konsumen, Loyalitas Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen serta hubungan tidak langsung antara Perceived Value terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen melalui Kepuasan Konsumen. Dengan begitu, peran variabel Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai variabel intervening memiliki efek Partial Mediation yang mana tidak merubah hasil pengaruh antara Perceived Value.Kata kunci: Perceived Value, Kepuasan Konsumen dan Loyalitas Konsumen
Gambaran Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) oleh Bidan dalam Pertolongan Persalinan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aisyiyah Nani , Waluyo Ari , Muttaqin Akhmad
Published: March 2022

Situasi  di Indonesia pada saat ini didapatkan jumlah petugas kesehatan yang meninggal dunia akibat menangani pasien Covid-19,kian bertambah. Melansir Katadata.co.id, Serikat Pekerja Farmasi dan Kesehatan Reformasi (FSP FARKES/R) bahkan mencatat, ada sebanyak 44 tenaga medis meninggal dunia akibat terinfeksi virus corona (Covid-19). Dengan rincian, 32 dokter dan 12 perawat. Karena itu, Ketua Umum FSP FARKES/R Idris Idham mendesak pemerintah untuk lebih memperhatikan keselamatan petugas kesehatan yang menangani pandemi Covid-19. Caranya, dengan menyediakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi standar dengan jumlah yang mencukupi,” ujar dia dikutip dari siaran pers, Minggu (12/4). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaa Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) oleh Bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan di Era Pandemi Covid-19.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, jumlah sampel 189 responden menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui google form pada bulan September-Nopember 2020 , analisis univariat menunjukkan karakteristik dan gambaran penggunaaan APD oleh bidan praktik mandiri.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) oleh bidan dalam pertolongan persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19, didapatkan bahwa penggunaan APD lengkap sebanyak 145 (76,7%) dan yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 44 (23,3%) dan APD yang paling banyak tidak digunakan adalah pelindung mata (goggles) sebanyak 23 (12,2%) dan APD yang sedikit tidak digunakan adalah sarung tangan bedah (surgical gloves)  sebanyak 3 (1,6%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan adanya edukasi pada bidan yang melakukan pertolongan persalinan mengenai pentingnya penggunaan APD di masa pandemi Covid-19. Daftar bacaan : 8 (2002-2020)Kata Kunci : APD; persalinan;pelindung mata (goggles).
FEATURES OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND SEISMOTECTONICS AT THE STS AREA BY EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: Velikanov A. E.
Published: March 2022

The general methodological approach on using specialized remote sensing data of the Earth (ERS) on the territory of the Semipalatinsk Test Site area to identify active faults and seismogenic structures potentially dangerous with respect to the occurrence of earthquakes is presented. Specialized ERS data include data from aerogeophysical surveys, satellite multispectral, radar and gravimetric surveys. Examples of different ERS data application to identify active faults and areas with excess mass of the geological environment associated with the seismicity at the studied area are shown.
TESTING THE METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE POTENTIAL OF SEISMOGENERATING ZONES BY GEOMAGNETIC DATA IN THE TERRITORY OF EASTERN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Sadykova A. B. , Khachikyan G. Ya.
Published: March 2022

In certain territories of the East Kazakhstan region (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Semipalatinsk, the Ulba object, Zaisan), a method for calculating the seismic potential (maximum possible earthquake magnitude) was tested using geomagnetic data: the values of the geomagnetic Z-component calculated in the geocentric solar-magnetospheric coordinate system (GSM). Estimates of seismic potential based on geomagnetic data were compared with data on the potential of seismogenic zones in the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, obtained from seismological, geological and geophysical data and the results of interpretation of satellite images. Satisfactory agreement was obtained between the estimates by two different methods, which confirms the possibility of using an alternative method for estimating the seismic potential in regions with a deficit of information about the seismic regime (possibly, being at present in the regime of temporary seismic calm).
A Study on relationship between COVID 19 Perceived Stress and Burnout with mediating role of Resilience among healthcare professionals in India
Authors: Gupta Anchal
Published: March 2022

COVID 19 has resulted in unprecedented times for the world. It has impacted all the individuals in one or the other way. However, the most affected have been the healthcare professionals across the globe. This study collected data from 112 individuals who are working on COVID 19 vaccine development in healthcare sector in India, to understand the relationship between perceived stress from coronavirus and burnout with the mediating role of resilience by developing a path model. The study has also attempted to examine the significant difference in stress, resilience and burnout based on COVID 19 infection subgroups. The results of the study revealed a significant difference in resilience of those who have already been infected against those who have not been infected yet. Further, the analysis reported a positive relationship between perceived stress and burnout with a significant mediating effect of resilience among the healthcare professionals during the time of pandemic.
Work from Home (WFH) and Covid-19: Encountering Ethical issues in New Normal
Authors: Arunima Arunima , Nangia Richa
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemic is both a global health crisis and a worldwide economic threat. The worldwide lockdown of businesses and industries that were implemented and mandated to curb the spread of the virus generated a wide array of unique and fundamental challenges for both employees and employers across the globe. At the individual level, the shutdown affected employees were turned overnight into two categories (a) “work frozm home” employees, (b) “essential” or “life-sustaining” workers (e.g., emergency room medical personnel and supermarket staff). A large number of managers are struggling with the effective management of people working from home since a year now due to Covid-19 pandemic. WFH is the new normal for all the companies and firms globally, this translating into many workers feeling dubious and micromanaged by their bosses. The result of such poor management and trust issues at this time –for workers, families, and the economy-suggest the urgent need to help develop managers’ skill in this area. However, simply telling managers to trust their employees is unlikely to be sufficient. Rather, they need to learn new skills of delegation and empowerment to provide their workers with greater autonomy over their work methods and the timing of their work, which in turn will promote work motivation, better healthy and well-being and performance. This paper aims to introduce this new skill set which organizations need to start at the highest level possible. Managers who struggle with leading remote teams often have excessively controlling and low-trusting bosses themselves. This paper also aims to suggest strategies that can help managers and support them in a way to manage their employees more effectively from a distance.
Intuition of the Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Estimation of Zizyphus jujuba Bark
Authors: C. Bhopi Sweety , S Jadhav Ravindra , N. Vikhe Dattaprasad
Published: March 2022

Zizyphus jujuba has been used principally by the people from ancient period of time as folk medicines, supplement for food and dietary use. It belongs to family Rhamnaceae. It is the spiny tree and also a evergreen shrub. Fruit, bark, leaves and root of the plant possess various medicinal properties. It enchants number of pharmacological activities such as expectorant, antiulcer, anti-tussive, wound healing, anti-diarrheal, antibacterial, skin rejuvenating, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, nephroprotective, anticancer, hypoglycaemic, etc. These pharmacological activities are responsible due to presence of various phytoconstituents in the plant parts. The bark of the ZJ contains various phytochemicals such as terpenes, alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolic acids, saponins, etc. The further study has been performed for pharmacognostical and phytochemical study including qualitative as well as quantitative estimation of extract using number of evaluation tests and methods.
Did the SARS-CoV-2 Come from Wild, Mutagenic or Artificial Type? Complete Genome Analysis
Authors: Dawood Ali Adel , Al-Rrassam Zeyad Thanoon , Abduljabar Altobje Mahmood
Published: March 2022

Questions that come to mind about the true genetic origin of the novel coronavirus and its direct source. As it is likely that these questions will be answered through aspects of the relationship between science and intelligence, the results of which will converge together in the end to some evidence. Materials and methods: The 29 complete coronavirus and HIV genomes were collected from various countries at random and conducted various bioinformatics instruments in order to find connections between viral sequences from various sources. Results: The closest similarity between the SARS-CoV-2 genomes approximately (99.98%). The small difference between genome sequences is considered as weak mutations occur even at the present time. This study revealed that the novel coronavirus had a structure identical to the HIV virus which it reached approximately 46.33%. Conclusions: It is not possible for the SARS-CoV-2 to be related to HIV through mutation, manipulation, or laboratory artificial. Laboratory mutation occurred in the Wuhan lab and led to the outbreak of the epidemic, deliberately or accidentally, and this will be determined later.
Water Quality Evaluation in Akilpur lake, Dighwara, Saran of North Bihar
Authors: Suman Shashank , Kumar Prashant
Published: March 2022

Akilpur lake is surrounded by agricultural lands and cover about 1500 meter in length and 300 meter in width and connected occasionally with Ganga river in flooding period of the year. The agricultural and anthropogenic activities increasingly polluted the water quality of the lake. This research was carried out to monitor the water quality status of the lake on the monthly basis from January 2021 to December 2021. The water samples were collected from inlet, mid-lake, and outlet sites and analyzed for different physical and chemical parameters, following the standard American Public Health Organization methods. The results were compared with surface water quality standard given by Bureau of Indian Standards. It was observed that mid-lake water was not much affected by different pollution sources as compared to inlet and outlet waters. The lake water was observed increasingly polluted than earlier and there is need of care to monitor lake for sustainable perspective.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of adults regarding Hepatitis A in a selected Rural Community, Kottayam
Authors: R Kurian Liji , S Aaliya. , Albert Angel , C. Babu Anjana. , K. James Christeena. , Abraham Keziah , Venu Meenumol , R. Nath Resma. , Jomon Roselin , Mariya Raju Teena
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding Hepatitis A among adults in a selected community, Kottayam. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding Hepatitis A among adults and to find the association between knowledge of adults regarding Hepatitis A and selected demographic variables. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 30 samples from the rural population of Athirampuzha Panchayat. The tools for data collection included semi structured questionnaire for collecting demographic data and a structured questionnaire to assess knowledge regarding Hepatitis A among adults. Pilot study was conducted to assess the feasibility of the study and followed by which data collection was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that among 30 subjects more than half of the subjects 26(86.6%) had average knowledge and there were equal number of subjects 2(6.7%) having good and poor knowledge regarding Hepatitis A respectively. The study findings revealed that there is no significant association between knowledge of adults regarding Hepatitis A and selected demographic variables. The study concluded that majority of the subjects have only average knowledge regarding Hepatitis A. The findings of the study have implications in nursing practice, nursing education, nursing administration and nursing research. The nurses, who are aware of this evidence, should explore new ways to assess more accurately and identify the problems of rural population who are not knowledgeable and take action to educate them.