bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam Zainal Arifin Abbas (1912-1979 M) “Perspektif Sosio-Kultural”
Authors: Yakub M
Published: October 2019

Artikel ini membahas seputar Sejarah Sosial Intelektual Islam H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dengan melihat dari perspektif Sosio-Kulturalnya. H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dalam perjalanan hidupnya telah menunjukkan dirinya sebagai seorang intelektual Islam yang memiliki niat dan kemauan yang tinggi dalam hal ilmu pengetahuan. Dalam penulisan karya-karya intelektual beliau tidak bisa dianggap remeh, karya masterpiece beliau Peri Hidup Muhammad (Tarikh Muhammad Saw)[1] menurut Hamka dan juga Abdul Kadir Thalib menandingi karya Muhammad Husain Haikal dan Abbas Mahmud Al-Aqqad. Zainal Arifin Abbas juga memiliki karya Perkembangan Pemikiran Terhadap Agama,[1] yang pernah ditetapkan menjadi buku wajib skala nasional bagi jurusan PGA (Pendidikan Agama Islam) karena pentingnya isi buku tersebut. Beliau pernah memimpin divisi melawan penjajahan Belanda, selain bidang militer beliau juga aktif bergerak di bidang  politik.Kata Kunci : Intelektual, Sosio-Kultural, Islam, Sejarah Intelektual.
ANTROPOLOGI DAKWAH: Menimbang Sebuah Pendekatan Baru Studi Ilmu Dakwah
Authors: Yakin Syamsul
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Antropologi dakwah adalah terminologi yang terdiri dari dua kata, yaitu antropologi dan dakwah. Seperti juga antropologi, dakwah merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu. Bedanya, antropologi termasuk salah satu disiplin ilmu sosial, sedangkan dakwah adalah salah satu disiplin ilmu keislaman. Dilihat dari obyek kajian, antropologi dan dakwah sama-sama mengkaji manusia dengan tingkah lakunya secara simultan. Jika dalam dakwah, para pelaku dakwah merefleksikan pemikiran-pemikiran mereka dalam karya tulis dan pengalaman-pengalaman mereka dalam aktivitas dakwah, maka secara antropologis, itulah yang disebut kebudayaan manusia pelaku dakwah. Salah displin ilmu sosial yang mengkaji aspek kebudayaan manusia adalah antropologi. Di sinilah letak perjumpaan antara antropologi dan dakwah. Dari perjumpaan ini, harus diakui bahwa dakwah adalah salah satu pembentuk budaya manusia sebagai hasil pergumulan cipta, rasa, dan karsa para da’i dan mad’u dalam satu waktu tertentu secara terus-menerus. Tegasnya, manusia yang dimaksud dalam konteks ini adalah manusia sebagai subyek dakwah (da’i) dan manusia sebagai obyek dakwah (mad’u). Pada gilirannya, tingkah laku secara menyeluruh para da’i dan mad’u tersebut menghasilkan budaya dakwah. Budaya dakwah ini, dalam kaca mata ilmu dakwah adalah unsur-unsur dakwah yang diharapkan harus melekat dalam diri manusia baik secara konsepsional-filosofis maupun praktis-implementatif. Maka bisa dikatakan bahwa produk budaya dakwah itu minimal ada empat: manusia bertauhid, manusia beribadah, manusia berakhlak, dan manusia bermualamah. Berdasar pemikiran di atas, penting kiranya dipertimbangkan penerapan teori-teori antropologi dalam pengembangan ilmu dakwah, atau secara khusus strategi dakwah. Misalnya, teori fungsionalisme, teori strukturalisme, teori simbolisme, teori interpretativisme, dan teori difusionisme.Kata Kunci: antropologi, da’i, dakwah, filsafat dakwah
Kecerdasan Komunikasi dan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Masturi Ade
Published: October 2019

Cara dan pesan yang disampaikan dalam proses komunikasi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosi bahkan spiritual. Semakin cerdas emosi dan spiritualnya, maka akan semakin baik dan efektif serta konstruktif pembawaan komunikasinya. Sebaliknya, semakin buruk komunikasi seseorang, maka semakin rendah tingkat kecerdasan emosi dan spiritualnya.Ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi terkait erat dengan kondisi psikologis seseorang, lebih jauhnya, baik buruknya komunikasi seseorang bergantung pada seberapa sehat mental/jiwanya.Akhirnya, ada hubungan antara komunikasi dengan kesehatan mental seseorang.Bagaimana melakukan komunikasi dengan orang-orang yang mempunyai masalah kesehatan mental?Nampaknya komunikasi terapeutik perlu dikedepankan.Komunikasi terapeutik termasuk dalam komunikasi interpersonal dengan titik tolak saling memberikan pengertian antara komunikator dengan komunikan. Stuart dan Sundeen mengatakan bahwa teknik komunikasi terapeutik merupakan cara untuk membina hubungan yang terapeutik di mana terjadi informasi dan perasaan serta pikiran dengan maksud untuk memengaruhi orang lain.
Radio Rodja: Kontestasi Ideologi Salafi di Ranah Siaran
Authors: Tasman Tasman
Published: October 2019

Sejalan dengan era keterbukaan, dalam dua dekade terakhir, kita menyaksikan kemunculan radio dakwah secara signifikan yang dikelolah oleh kelompok Salafi, dengan radio Rodja di Cileungsih sebagai pionernya. Berbeda dari radio bernuansa religi sebelumnya, radio ini sepenuhnya menyiarkan agama sesuai dengan manhaj Salaf. Munculnya radio dakwah Salafi di beberapa kota memunculkan ketegangan, terutama antara kelompok muslim tradisionalis dan salafi. Salah satu sebab utama dari ketegangan ini adalah kritik salafi terhadap praktek-praktek keagamaan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok muslim tradisionalis yang dianggap sebagai bid‘ah. Akibatnya, ketegangan yang mengarah ke konflik social terjadi di beberapa kota di tanah air. Sebagai media dakwah, radio dipandang sangat efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan yang ingin disampaikan oleh seorang da‘i. Pesan yang disampaikan sangat tergantung kepada misi pendirian radio, corak keberagamaan dan sikap politik atau idelogi yang dianut oleh seorang da‘i. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menelisik nilai-nilai islamisme yang terkandung dalam dakwah di radio.
KESALAHAN PELAFALAN KOSAKATA DIFTONG DAN BUKAN DIFTONG SISWA BIPA 1 DI DAVAO CITY - FILIPINA
Authors: Marlia Marlia
Published: October 2019

Abstract: BIPA students in Davao City - the Philippines mostly use Visaya in their daily lives. In addition, some of them are still affected by Spanish in the pronounciation of the sounds of the language. This is the main influence of pronounciation errors in Indonesian vocabulary. This research examines the pronunciation of vocabulary with diphthong and not diphthong in Bahasa Indonesia. The purpose of this analysis is to describe the mistakes of BIPA students in pronouncing diphthong double vowels and not diphthongs and to explain the solutions that can be done to minimize these errors. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The finding in this research is that there are errors in vocal pronunciation of double diphthong and not diphthong. As many as 96% recite the double diphthong correctly and 4% still pronounce incorrectly. 67% recite double vowels instead of diphthongs being diphthongs and 33% recite double vowels separately (read every letter in the final syllable). This happens because of three things. First, the influence of the Visaya language. Second, the influence of Spanish. Third, the presence of allophones in Indonesian vowels. These problems can be overcome in three ways. First, through spoken-syllable techniques. Second, through the technique of imitation. Third, through repeated words. Through this research, it is expected to be able to help BIPA students in reciting Indonesian vocabulary, especially duplicate vocabulary, so that pronunciation errors can be minimized.Abstrak: Siswa BIPA di Davao City – Filipina mayoritas menggunakan bahasa Visaya dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Selain itu, sebagian di antara mereka masih terpengaruh bahasa Spanyol dalam pelafalan bunyi bahasa. Hal inilah menjadi pengaruh utama kesalahan pelafalan dalam kosa kata bahasa Indonesia. Riset ini mengkaji pelafalan kosa kata bervokal rangkap diftong dan bukan diftong bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dilakukan analisis ini adalah mendeskripsikan kekeliruan siswa BIPA dalam pelafalan vokal rangkap diftong dan bukan diftong serta memaparkan solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dalam riset ini adalah adanya kekeliruan pelafalan vokal rangkap diftong dan bukan diftong.  Sebanyak 96% melafalkan vokal rangkap diftong dengan benar dan 4% masih melafalkan salah. Sebanyak 67% melafalkan vokal rangkap bukan diftong menjadi diftong dan 33% melafalkan vokal rangkap secara terpisah (dibaca per huruf di silabel akhir). Hal ini terjadi disebabkan oleh tiga hal. Pertama, pengaruh bahasa Visaya. Kedua, pengaruh bahasa Spanyol. Ketiga, adanya alofon dalam vokal rangkap bahasa Indonesia. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi melalui tiga cara. Pertama, melalui teknik ucap – silabel. Kedua, melalui teknik ucap – tiru. Ketiga, melalui ucap – ulang. Melalui riset ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa BIPA dalam melafalkan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia, terutama kosa kata bervokal rangkap, sehingga kesalahan pelafalan dapat diminimalkan.
RAGAM BAHASA DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL-BELI DI PASAR BERINGHARJO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Jazeri Mohamad Jazeri , Zullina Dian Nita , Maulida Siti Zumrotul
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This article aims to describe the variety of languages used by sellers and buyers in buying and selling transactions at Beringharjo market, Malioboro, Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research with a Sociolinguistic approach. The data of this research is a variety of languages spoken by sellers and buyers in buying and selling transactions. Data is collected by video recording techniques which are then transcribed. Data analysis is carried out based on various language theories and mixed code by Fishman. Based on the results of the data analysis it is known that (1) the trading transactions in Beringharjo market are done by bargaining for goods which leads to agreement and disagreement, (2) the variety of speech used by traders includes unstandardized variety of Indonesian, Ngoko Alus variant Javanese, and the diverse Javanese language of Ngoko Lugu, and (2) the variety of speech used by buyers includes satandardized Indonesian languages, unstandardized Indonesian, and Ngoko Alus Javanese variety. In general, sellers and buyers use mixed code, which is a mixture of Indonesian and Javanese. This happened because the Indonesian language used was influenced by the dialect of the local language. The speech variety used by the speaker is also influenced by the background of their social life. Abstrak: Artikel ini mendeskripsikan ragam bahasa yang digunakan penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual-beli di pasar Beringharjo, Malioboro, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan Sosiolinguistik. Data penelitian ini adalah ragam bahasa yang dituturkan oleh penjual dan pembeli dalam transaksi jual-beli. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik perekaman video yang kemudian ditranskripsikan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan berdasar pada teori ragam bahasa dan campur kode Fishman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diketahui bahwa (1) transaksi jual-beli di pasar Beringharjo dilakukan dengan tawar-menawar barang yang berujung pada kesepakatan dan ketidaksepakatan, (2) ragam tutur yang digunakan oleh pedagang meliputi bahasa Indonesia ragam nonbaku, bahasa Jawa ragam Ngoko Alus, dan bahasa Jawa ragam Ngoko Lugu, dan (2) ragam tutur yang digunakan oleh pembeli meliputi bahasa Indonesia ragam baku, bahasa Indonesia ragam nonbaku, dan bahasa Jawa ragam Ngoko Alus. Secara umum, penjual dan pembeli menggunakan campur kode, yakni campuran bahasa Indonesia dan Jawa, baik Bahasa Jawa ragam Ngoko Lugu, Ngoko Alus, maupun Krama Inggil bergantung mitra tuturnya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dipengaruhi oleh dialek bahasa daerah asal. Ragam tutur yang digunakan oleh penutur tersebut dipengaruhi pula oleh latar belakang kehidupan sosial mereka.
The nonlocal solvability conditions for a system of two quasilinear equations of the first order with absolute terms
Authors: Dontsova Marina V.
Published: October 2019

The Cauchy problem for a system of two first-order quasilinear equations with absolute terms is considered. The study of this problem’s solvability in original coordinates is based on the method of an additional argument. The existence of the local solution of the problem with smoothness which is not lower than the smoothness of the initial conditions, is proved. Sufficient conditions of existence are determined for the nonlocal solution that is continued by a finite number of steps from the local solution. The proof of the nonlocal resolvability of the Cauchy problem relies on original global estimates.
Strength analysis of composite rotor helicopter blade, having percussive damage, by limit equilibrium theory
Authors: Sidorov Igor N. , Mitryaikin Viktor I. , Gorelov Alexey V. , Shabalin Leonid P.
Published: October 2019

Authors model the limiting state of the helicopter «ANSAT» rotor blade at different flight modes, taking into account the possible damage to the blade in the butt section. The method of variation of elastic constants, based on the limit equilibrium theory and allowing to obtain both upper and lower limits of the limit load, is used to estimate the strength. The stresses in the layers determined in accordance with the deformation law of the associated limit yield surface of these layers, are expressed in terms of the six-dimensional vector of generalized forces. Analysis of the limit stress state is reduced to the analysis of the limit state in the space of the generalized forces. The safety factors of the blade’s butt section depending on the azimuth angle of rotation of the blade are determined for the case when all the generalized forces are proportional to one loading parameter. The possibility of making internal diagnostics of damage areas using x-ray computer tomography is announced. It is proposed to use medical Siemens x-ray tomograph to perform such diagnostics.
Mathematical modeling of the magnetic properties of spheroids of hard second kind superconductors in the Bean model
Authors: Kuzmichev Nikolay D. , Shushpanov Aleksey A. , Vasyutin Mihail A.
Published: October 2019

Authors have modelled magnetic field in hard II-type superconductor bodies with cylindric symmetry by means of Bean model. Using the equations of electrodynamics and the Poisson equation for the vector potential, the Fredholm equation of the first kind is derived for the screening supercurrent density. By introducing the explicit form of the current-voltage characteristic and the law of electromagnetic induction, the equation for the supercurrent density is reduced to an integral equation of the 2nd kind, which is solved numerically in matrix form on a non-uniform grid with compaction to the edges of the sample. Density distribution of the screened superconductive current, sample-self magnetic field and hysteresis loops of magnetization in the cases of cylinders and spheroids are obtained.
The Influence of the Myricetin on the Liver, Kidney, Spleen and Some Endocrine Glands of Male Rats at Prepubertal Period
Authors: BARLAS Nurhayat , OKAN OFLAMAZ Aslı
Published: October 2019

In this study, the effects of myricetin exposure to rats from postnatal day (PND) 23 to 53 at various doses were investigated. The male rats were divided into five groups and each group consisted of six animals. Group of rats were treated with myricetin 25 and 50 mg/kg/day in a suspension of corn oil. Positive control males were received gavage orally with 17α-ethinyl estradiol 0.7 and 7 µg /kg /body weight day and control males were received corn oil. End of the study, weights of liver, kidney, spleen, pancreas, thymus and adrenal gland were measured. Organ/body weight ratios were calculated and tissue sections were examined histologically. In liver, the TUNEL method was applied and evaluated. In results, absolute liver weights were decreased statistically in 0.7 and 7 µg/kg/day etinil estradiol and 50 mg/kg/day myricetin treatment groups, compared with the oil control group. Histopathological examination of the liver, kidney and spleen revealed significantly increased frequency of congestion, cell degeneration and mononuclear cell infiltration when compared with the control group. Also myricetin dose groups, the apoptotic cells were increased. This study demonstrated that orally gavages myricetin caused adverse effects on male liver, kidney, spleen and endocrine glands, during peripubertal period to pubertal period.
Own and parental predictors of tobacco smoking in children with early coronary heart disease
Authors: Konnov M. V. , Sergienko V. I.
Published: October 2019

Цель. В настоящее время поиск предикторов табакокурения (ТК) у лиц с родительским анамнезом ранней (начало: ≤ 55 лет – мужчины, ≤ 60 лет – женщины) ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС).

Материал и методы. Обследованы 265 семей: лица (n=250; 76,4%) после инфаркта миокарда с ранней ИБС, их супруги (n=173; 82,4% женщин) и родные дети пробандов (n=326; 53,1% мужчин) 14-38 лет. У детей пробандов 14-22 лет супругом пробанда была мать в 83%, 23-38 лет – в 71% случаев. При дальнейшем анализе эпизодическое и постоянное курение объединили и обозначили как “ТК”. Предикторы ТК отбирались логистической регрессией в 2 группах с учетом медианы возраста детей пробандов.

Результаты. ТК признали 44/154 детей пробандов 14-22 лет. ТК связано с собственным возрастом, отношение шансов (ОШ): 1,27 при 95% доверительном интервале (ДИ): 1,10-1,46 (р=0,001) и мужским полом, ОШ: 2,61 при 95% ДИ: 1,17-5,84 (р=0,020). Независимыми предикторами ТК оказались: собственное потребление алкоголя (ОШ потребляющих против (vs.) не потребляющих: 5,77 при 95% ДИ: 1,82-18,3 (р=0,003) и холестерин липопротеидов низкой плотности (ОШ верхней, >3,16 vs. 2-х нижних терцилей, ≤3,16 ммоль/л: 0,16 при 95% ДИ: 0,06-0,45 (р=0,001); ТК (ОШ с курящим родителем vs. с некурящим): 10,6 при 95% ДИ: 3,28-34,4 (р=0,000) супруга-родителя. О факте ТК сообщили 84/172 детей пробандов 23–38 лет. ТК независимо ассоциировалось только с более низким собственным, ОШ: 3,19 при 95% ДИ: 1,92-5,32 (р=0,000) и родительским, ОШ пробанда: 1,54 при 95% ДИ: 1,06-2,24 (р=0,025); ОШ супруга: 1,77 при 95% ДИ: 1,06-2,96 (р=0,030) образованием.

Заключение. У детей пробандов 14-22 лет единственным независимым родительским предиктором ТК оказалось ТК их супруга-родителя, что отражает доминирование материнской передачи в этом возрасте. У старших детей пробандов ТК независимо ассоциировалось только с более низким уровнем собственного и родительского образования – надежного маркера более низкого социально-экономического статуса. Это служит дополнительным указанием, что ТК является проблемой, в которой роль социальных факторов, в т. ч. семьи, огромна.
Surgical treatment of a patient with a giant iliac artery type E aneurysm and a horseshoe kidney
Authors: Rabtsun A. A. , Popova I. V. , Cheban A. V. , Karpenko A. A.
Published: October 2019

Клинический случай успешного оперативного лечения пациента с гигантской аневризмой подвздошной артерии типа Е и подковообразной почкой.
Exploring the Status and Requirements ofHuman Rights of Students with Disabilitiesin the Integrated Education Field
Authors: Lee Juengeun , Ku Jeong-Ah ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore the human rights status of students with disabilities and the requirements for respecting those rights in the integrated education field. The study conducted in-depth focus group interviews to examine experiences with and perceptions of human rights for students with disabilities. We interviewed a total of 12 participants: four special education teachers who oversee human rights clubs, four community human rights specialists, and four family members of students with disabilities who have experienced integrated education. After analyzing the interviews, we derived seven major themes: 1) causes and patterns of human rights violations in schools, 2) difficulties and problems in handling human rights violation cases, 3) various efforts to educate respect for disability rights, 4) human rights education for students with disabilities, 5) the need for school culture formation and social awareness change for respecting human rights of students with disabilities, 6) strengthening the role of the Office of Education as the center of human rights education, and 7) expanding parent education and support to respect the students’ rights. Based on these results, implications and suggestions for future research were discussed.
An Analysis of Family Support Education Activities of Young Special Needs ChildrenBased on Ecological Variables: With a Special Reference to Bronfenbrenner’s Microsystem and Mesosystem
Authors: Kim Jin Seong , Lee Byoung In ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: October 2019

This study is an exploratory study on the ecological variables about the family support education activities for young children with special needs. This study investigated the environment around family support education activities, and sought a change in direction for effective family support based on needs and concerns in the process. For this purpose, 93 parents of young special education children living in area “A” participated in this study. The results are as follows. First, it proves that the educational activities of a family vary depending on the parents’ age, their educational background, nurturing and education environment at home, the family members’ attitudes towards nurturing and participation in education, parent-professional relationship, residential environment, and economic levels. Second, when it comes to the attitudes towards participation in nurturing depending on the parents’ occupation, fathers who are highly satisfied with their job tend to participate in nurturing and educational activities more actively. This study is significant in that it has researched the family support education activities aimed at parents and professionals at home and in the community in the era of emphasizing the quality substantiality and social environment as the children with special educational needs increase continually.
Physicochemical and technological characteristics of arrowroot flour modified by ultrasound and low-temperature heat treatment
Authors: Fideles Marília Cândido , Bento Juliana Aparecida Correia , Ferreira Karen Carvalho , Oliveira Ana Lázara Matos de , Caliari Márcio , Soares Júnior Manoel Soares
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT: Arrowroot is a plant abundant in starch content, and because it does not possess gluten proteins in its composition, its utilization is of great interest in the production of food for people who are intolerant to these proteins. The substitution of gluten involves the use of thickening agents, such as pre-gelatinized starches or flours, which can be obtained by physical processes. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical and technological characteristics of arrowroot flour (AFU) modified by ultrasound, in the functioning of intensity and time, and modified by low humidity heat treatment (LHHT) as a function of temperature and time. Besides characterizing AFU and AFLHHT, we aimed their future application in products without gluten. All independent variables affected (P<0.05) water absorption index (WAI) and water solubility index (WSI) at 28 °C; WSI was at 80 °C, peak viscosity, final viscosity, setback and enthalpy of gelatinization (ΔH). The selected AFU was processed in 15 min at an ultrasound intensity of 43.5%, while AFLHHT was at 105 °C for 15 min. Neither of them presented significant differences in relation to their proximal composition. It is concluded that the modification of AF by both methods is feasible, and it is possible to predict its use in the formulation of foods without gluten, due to their physicochemical and technological characteristics which are more appropriate than those of AF.
Análise dos cardápios elaborados em um município do nordeste paraense
Authors: Leão Paula Valente , Dias Rosa Maria , Frazão Andrea das Graças Ferreira , Cavalcanti Cláudia Daniele Tavares Dutra , Silva Isameriliam Rosaulem Pereira da , Andrade Marcieni Ataíde
Published: October 2019

Resumo Introdução A alimentação escolar é uma importante estratégia na formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Objetivo Analisar os cardápios ofertados aos alunos do Ensino Fundamental em Moju-PA e o número de nutricionistas atuantes no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Método Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo realizado em escolas de Ensino Fundamental, no ano de 2015. Analisou-se a composição química dos alimentos dos cardápios, a oferta de frutas, hortaliças, doces e/ou preparações doces e alimentos restritos, e o número de profissionais contratados. Para a análise da composição química, utilizou-se a Tabela Brasileira de Composição de Alimentos, o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. O consumo e as adequações de macro e micronutrientes foram baseados na Resolução n.º 26/2013, considerando 20% das necessidades nutricionais diárias. Para o número de nutricionistas, considerou-se a Resolução CFN n.º 465/2010. Resultados O município contou com uma nutricionista e a oferta de 38 cardápios, sendo 60,5% para área urbana e 39,5% para área rural. Todos os cardápios estavam inadequados em energia, fibra, macro e micronutrientes. Observou-se oferta baixa de frutas e hortaliças, e elevada oferta de doces e/ou preparações doces, além de alimentos restritos. Conclusão Constatou-se número baixo de nutricionistas, além de cardápios inadequados.
Leaf application of chitosan and physiological evaluation of maize hybrids contrasting for drought tolerance under water restriction
Authors: Veroneze-Júnior V. , Martins M. , Mc Leod L. , Souza K. R. D. , Santos-Filho P. R. , Magalhães P. C. , Carvalho D. T. , Santos M. H. , Souza T. C.
Published: October 2019

Abstract It is a fact that the regions that cultivate the most maize crop do not have fully adequate technologies to measure productivity losses caused by irregularities in water availability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological characteristics of maize hybrids tolerant (DKB 390) and sensitive (BRS 1030) to drought, at V5 growth stage and under water restriction, in order to understand the mechanisms involved in the induction of tolerance to drought by chitosan in contrasting maize genotypes. Plants were cultivated in pots at a greenhouse, and chitosan 100 ppm was applied by leaf spraying. The water restriction was imposed for 10 days and then leaf gaseous exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence were evaluated. The tolerant hybrid (DKB 390) showed higher photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, carboxylation efficiency, electron transport rate, and non-photochemical quenching when chitosan was used. Plants from tolerant genotype treated with chitosan were more tolerant to water stress because there were more responsive to the biopolymer.
“DIVING” INTO THE MEANINGS AND REVEALING CONCEPTIONS OF BEING A PROFESSOR IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: SANTOS GABRIELA T. , SILVA ANIELSON B.
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Purpose: The objective of this study is to identify conceptions of being a professor in Management. The theoretical reflections that have defined the understanding of the phenomenon are associated with teaching knowledge, professor training and conceptions of being a professor. Originality/value: The results of this study reveal that conceptions of being a professor reflect the practice of teaching and the development of knowledge perceived from the field's dominant ideologies, the socio-economic background, and the current political contexts. This study contributes to the process of professors' Management training. Design/methodology/approach: This is a qualitative study and uses phenomenography as a method to understand, based on outcome space, the meaning of conceptions identified through interviews conducted with 20 professors working in undergraduate and graduate Management programs in Brazil for more than ten years. Findings: The results of the data analysis allow the identification of four conceptions of being a professor: 1. a professional who performs the job like any other; 2. an educator who acts as a knowledge mediator; 3. an author of educational process; and 4. an agent who transforms people and him/herself.
Clinical and histopathological study of actinic cheilitis
Authors: BRITO Lívia Natália Sales , BONFIM Antônio Carlos Evangelista da Araújo , GOMES Daliana Queiroga de Castro , ALVES Pollianna Muniz , NONAKA Cassiano Francisco Weege , GODOY Gustavo Pina
Published: October 2019

Abstract Introduction Actinic cheilitis is a inflammatory condition affecting mainly the lower lip and it is caused by chronic and excessive exposure of the lips to the ultraviolet radiation in sunlight. Objective Identifying clinical and histopathologic characteristics in 40 cases histopathologically diagnosed as actinic cheilitis. In addition, to investigate possible associations between these aspects. Method Defined as an observational, transversal, retrospective and descriptive study, it registered data regarding age, gender, occupation, symptomatology, records of sun exposure, frequency of sunblock use, tabagism, skin color, clinical aspect and histopathological classification. The data was submitted to the chi square test of Pearson (p<0.05). Result There was a predominance of male gender, leucodermia, and ages ranging between 50 and 60 years. The most common occupation was farming. From our sample, 85% had history of chronic sun exposure, in which 50% reported the use of some type of sunblock and only 25% were smokers. The main clinical condition was non-ulcerated leukoplakia and in the histopathological study, the hyperkeratosis were more common. A correlation between the degree of tissue alteration verified in the histopathological diagnosis and the studied clinical variables was not established (p=0.112). Conclusion The clinical aspect of the wound can conceal tissue alterations in different stages, emphasizing the importance of a premature diagnosis.
Fracture strength of monocrystalline and polycrystalline ceramic brackets during archwire torque
Authors: KIELING Társio Caleb Bernardon , CORRER-SOBRINHO Lourenço , GODOI Ana Paula Terossi de , MENEZES Carolina Carmo de , VENEZIAN Giovana Cherubini , COSTA Ana Rosa
Published: October 2019

Abstract Introduction In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for esthetic treatments, especially among orthodontic patients. Objective This study determined the fracture strength of monocrystalline and polycrystalline ceramic brackets of different manufacturers during archwire torque. Material and method Sixty ceramic brackets (Roth, right upper central incisors, 0.022 x 0.028-inch slot) were allocated into two groups (30 specimens per group) according to the type of ceramics: monocrystalline and polycrystalline. Subsequently, the groups were divided into three subgroups (n = 10) according to the manufacturer: Orthometric, Eurodonto and Ortho Technology. Sixty PVC cylinders were filled with chemically activated acrylic resin (CAAR), the brackets were fixed with CAAR onto the cylinder surface and the excess material was used to partially cover the base of the bracket. After 24h, the U-shaped wire base (0.019 x 0.025 inches; 6 mm height and width) was inserted into the bracket slot and fixed thereon with a stainless-steel wire. Vertical folds were made at the ends of the “U” to support the universal test machine chisel. The fracture strength test was performed at a speed of 1.0 mm/min until fracture into a universal test machine (Instron). The data were recorded, transformed into g.mm and submitted to two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-hoc test (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, version 9.3) (α=5%). Result Monocrystalline brackets showed a higher fracture strength than polycrystalline brackets, regardless of the manufacturer (p<0.05). The highest fracture strength values were observed in Ortho Technology and Orthometric brackets, with no significant difference between them (p>0.05). Conclusion Monocrystalline ceramic brackets have a higher fracture strength than polycrystalline brackets, with significant manufacturer-dependent differences.
A Análise Crítica do Discurso como alternativa teórico-metodológica para os estudos organizacionais: um exemplo da análise do significado representacional
Authors: Salles Helena Kuerten de , Dellagnelo Eloise Helena Livramento
Published: October 2019

Resumo A Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD) é uma alternativa teórico-metodológica para os estudos organizacionais críticos já que ela contribui para o exame de questões sociais do mundo contemporâneo e busca desnaturalizar crenças que servem de suporte às estruturas de dominação. Embora a adoção da ACD na Administração não seja nova, seu uso ainda é restrito e a análise da dimensão textual nem sempre tem sido explorada em profundidade. Assim, neste trabalho, recuperamos os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da abordagem de ACD de Norman Fairclough (1989, 2001, 2003) bem como fornecemos subsídios para a análise da dimensão representacional, exemplificando sua operacionalização. Com isso, procuramos elucidar aspectos relacionados à análise linguística dos textos com vistas a disseminar a abordagem entre pesquisadores do campo.
Construindo e desconstruindo escândalos de corrupção: a operação Lava-Jato nas interpretações da Veja e Carta Capital
Authors: Gomes Túlio Gonçalves , Medeiros Cintia Rodrigues de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Resumo Neste artigo promovemos um diálogo entre a sociologia da corrupção e a sociologia dos escândalos objetivando identificar e analisar discursivamente os repertórios interpretativos das revistas Veja e Carta Capital sobre os escândalos de corrupção, especificamente na Operação Lava-Jato, em seu primeiro ano após a deflagração. Nós conduzimos uma pesquisa documental com abordagem qualitativa, reunindo reportagens sobre o caso em análise, e identificamos os três principais repertórios interpretativos das duas revistas. Os resultados apontam que a revista Veja constrói o escândalo com o intuito de fazer oposição frente ao partido de situação da época, o Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). Já a Carta Capital tenta descontruir o escândalo defendendo que a mídia deveria apenas informar o leitor e não ser partidária de modo a influenciar o leitor eleitor.
Mudança, lógicas institucionais e emergência de novos atores: a renaturalização da maternidade no Brasil
Authors: Picheth Sara Fernandes , Crubellate João Marcelo
Published: October 2019

Resumo A liderança mundial do Brasil quanto à proporção de nascimentos realizados por cesariana desencadeou iniciativas governamentais e respostas de grupos de mulheres que trabalham para reverter essa situação, evidenciando iniciativas para a renaturalização da maternidade. Destacam-se, nesse contexto, atores-chave para promulgação das novas práticas quanto ao parto e criação dos filhos. Com base nisso, objetivamos, nesse artigo, investigar a emergência de novos atores envolvidos no campo da maternidade, durante processos de mudança em lógicas institucionais, denominadas aqui de lógica intervencionista e lógica natural de maternidade. A partir de um levantamento documental na área da saúde e de um estudo de caso em um grupo de apoio às gestantes e mães da cidade de Maringá (PR), evidenciou-se que inconsistências percebidas entre lógicas contraditórias deram oportunidade para a emergência de novos atores que atuaram como legitimadores das mudanças, fornecendo sustentação para outras lógicas e possibilitando a sua expansão recursiva no campo.
The Social Technology Network: analysis of the articulation in light of the social management concept
Authors: Lemos Marco Aurélio Cirilo , Dechandt Siegrid Guillaumon
Published: October 2019

Abstract The so-called Social Technology Network was a network articulation that gathered more than 900 organizations (as NGO´s, Associations, and Cooperatives) that proposed to organize, articulate and integrate themselves with the purpose of promoting sustainable development through the diffusion and scale reapplication of social technologies. In light of the Social Management theoretical approach, the objective of this study was to analyze this complex articulation that lasted from 2005 to 2011. A historical survey was carried out and the analytical categories of territoriality and interorganization were adopted to understand the articulation. This exploratory, descriptive, qualitative-interpretative study mobilizes different data collection techniques and primary and secondary sources. As a result, we identified that more than R$ 430 million were invested in projects for the reapplication of 19 social technologies and R$ 8 million were invested in diffusing the theme and social technologies in general. In the process of interorganization, we verified the consolidation of two instances: the first one is the Coordinating Committee as a deliberative body, and the second one, the National Forums as a propositional channel for another 900 institutions. In spite of the enormous plurality, we concluded that the Social Technology Network was a movement that worked essentially according to the strategic objectives of the supporting institutions that were part of the coordinating committee. Regarding the process of valorization of territorial aspects, despite defining macro-regional areas of action, it was not possible to verify that it acted effectively in a context of local valorization and development.
Os caminhos da pesquisa científica em administração em busca da relevância perdida
Authors: Wood Jr Thomaz , Souza Renato José de
Published: October 2019

Resumo A discussão da relevância social da pesquisa em administração tem sido tema de diversos artigos científicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para o entendimento da evolução dessa corrente reflexiva, fornecendo um mapa com a trajetória histórica da discussão no âmbito internacional, buscando fomentar o debate no Brasil. Para isso, realizamos uma análise de rede de citação sobre uma base de 780 artigos. Identificamos os maiores citadores, os mais citados e o caminho principal, o qual revelou a trajetória do tema da relevância social da pesquisa em administração desde a década de 1960. Observamos que as distintas lógicas e perspectivas presentes na discussão resultaram em uma pluralidade de abordagens e posições. Concluímos que o campo ainda se encontra em evolução, porém os debates já indicam caminhos e soluções que podem ser incorporados às práticas de pesquisa das escolas de administração. Com base nos achados da pesquisa, nós advogamos uma orientação prática para a pesquisa brasileira: o direcionamento de esforços para a realização de pesquisas orientadas para a relevância, mantendo, entretanto, a busca do rigor científico.
Desigualdades socioeconômicas e demográficas nos municípios do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil: um índice de vulnerabilidade à pobreza
Authors: Lazaretti Lauana Rossetto , Teixeira Felipe Orsolin , Oliveira Sibele Vasconcelos de
Published: October 2019

Resumo Ao nascer em famílias com baixo nível de renda e educação, os indivíduos são suscetíveis a reproduzir as características socioeconômicas herdadas. Com isso, o presente estudo tem por objetivo estimar um índice de vulnerabilidade à pobreza para os municípios do Rio Grande do Sul, a partir da análise do número de filhos cujas mães possuem baixo nível de renda e educação. Para tanto, empregou-se o método de inferência fuzzy para a avaliação dos dados censitários de 2010. Como resultados, pode-se observar que há diferença entre o número de nascimentos entre as mães com baixa renda e os demais grupos socioeconômicos. Em suma, a proporção de filhos tidos pelas mães com baixo nível de educação é elevada para todos os municípios. Por fim, a estimação do indicador de vulnerabilidade à pobreza indicou que cerca de 80% dos municípios do Estado apresentam alta vulnerabilidade, sendo que o restante dos municípios demonstrou ter média vulnerabilidade à pobreza.
Plano de gestão integrada de resíduos sólidos de São Paulo na perspectiva da avaliação ambiental estratégica
Authors: Vieira Maria Cristina Mendonça , Gallardo Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo , Aguiar Alexandre de Oliveira e , Gaudereto Guilherme Leite
Published: October 2019

Resumo Planos de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos são instrumentos inovadores de planejamento e gestão de resíduos urbanos, representando um avanço importante, promovido pela Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos, para a sustentabilidade. A Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica é um instrumento que visa integrar a variável socioambiental em políticas, planos e programas. A partir da questão “Como a Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica pode contribuir para o processo de elaboração de planos municipais de gestão de resíduos sólidos no contexto da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos?”, pretende-se analisar: a adequação do plano de São Paulo às orientações internacionais de boas práticas de Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica; e como os objetivos estratégicos da política nacional influenciam o plano local, demonstrando evidências de tiering no planejamento do setor. Tiering é o encadeamento da temática ambiental nos diferentes níveis do planejamento. A maioria dos elementos-chave de boas práticas de Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica e as evidências de tiering na cadeia decisória do planejamento da política para o plano municipal são observadas no Plano de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos. Aspectos relevantes da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica não constatados e a perspectiva dos benefícios associados permitem recomendar que o instrumento seja sistematicamente empregado no planejamento e na gestão de resíduos da escala nacional para a local.
Aplicabilidad de criterios internacionales de sostenibilidad para evaluar el diseño urbano de barrios periféricos de origen formal e informal en Bogotá
Authors: Yunda Juan G.
Published: October 2019

Resumen La teoría internacional del diseño urbano ha propuesto criterios normativos para evaluar el diseño urbano de barrios para asegurar la sostenibilidad integral de los nuevos desarrollos de la ciudad. Estos criterios han sido operados a través de herramientas de evaluación de sostenibilidad como el LEED-ND® estadounidense. A pesar que en Latinoamérica se vienen desarrollando herramientas similares, existen todavía pocas investigaciones que evalúan de manera crítica la aplicabilidad de estos criterios a los diferentes modelos de desarrollo, formal e informal, de barrios locales. Por lo tanto, el presente trabajo intenta contribuir a este debate a través de la aplicación de estos criterios a una muestra de ocho barrios de desarrollo formal e informal en la ciudad de Bogotá. Para realizar esta evaluación crítica, se utilizaron datos tanto cuantitativos a través del uso de SIG, como cualitativos a través de datos de la última encuesta de percepción ciudadana. Los resultados muestran que los criterios son aplicables al entorno latinoamericano ajustando algunos estándares, en diseño de calles, cobertura de transporte público rápido y densidad, pero la metodología de medición no captura las transformaciones informales que pueden contribuir a la sostenibilidad.
Diagnóstico ambiental de um câmpus universitário como estratégia para proposta de práticas sustentáveis
Authors: Ribeiro Elaine Nolasco , Carneiro Raynan Lima , Galdino Olga Porto da Silva , Duraes Pedro Henrique Vieira , Rocha Dulce Maria Sucena da , Oliveira Maria Cristina de
Published: October 2019

Resumo As universidades, direta ou indiretamente, causam impacto no ambiente através do consumo de água, energia, geração de resíduos e ocupação de áreas verdes. Este estudo teve por objetivo realizar um diagnóstico do consumo de água e energia; geração de resíduos e manejo de áreas verdes no câmpus da Faculdade UnB de Planaltina/Distrito Federal, para propor uma estratégia de gestão sustentável. Para tal, foram analisados os consumos de água e energia (período de 2006 a 2017), a caracterização quali-quantitativa dos resíduos sólidos (2015-2016) e estudo fitossociológico das áreas verdes do câmpus. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os consumos de água e energia estão aumentando desde a inauguração do câmpus, em 2006, devido à ampliação do quadro de servidores, alunos e áreas edificadas. Dos resíduos sólidos produzidos, 67% são recicláveis. O estudo fitossociológico indicou alta diversidade biológica do Cerrado sentido restrito. Dentre as estratégias indicadas para gestão, indica-se a adoção de programas de uso eficiente da água e de energia elétrica e implantação da coleta seletiva com destinação da fração reciclável a cooperativas de catadores. Nas áreas verdes, recomenda-se sua preservação e conservação, além da expansão do câmpus em áreas mais degradadas do Cerrado sentido restrito, para reduzir a supressão da cobertura vegetal.
Host tree bark traits and development of reintroduced Cattleya intermedia (Orchidaceae) plants in Southern Brazil
Authors: Endres Júnior Delio , Sasamori Márcio Hisayuki , Petry Camila Tamires , Santos Miguel da Silva , Droste Annette
Published: October 2019

Abstract The traits of the bark of host trees can influence the distribution and development of epiphytes. Bark samples were suspended in 10 and 20 mL of distilled water for 1, 4 and 24 h, to evaluate pH determination methods. Bark samples of Myrcia brasiliensis, M. glabra and Myrsine coriacea, three host trees of Cattleya intermedia had bark samples collected from the trunk and the crown, for the evaluation of the pH, water retention capacity and thickness. Shoot height (cm) and number of roots of C. intermedia grown on trunk and into the crown of the three species were evaluated. Volume of solvent and suspension time of the bark samples influenced pH values. The pH and thickness of Myrsine coriacea barks were higher when compared to Myrcia species. Shoot height and number of roots of C. intermedia individuals were significantly higher in the crown. The growth parameters of the reintroduced plants were unrelated to pH and bark thickness. The data bring information for the application of further vascular epiphyte studies including new parameters and greater samplings, in order to support proposals of the conservation of endangered species.
Epífitas vasculares da mata de restinga da Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, RJ, Brasil
Authors: Cruz Ana Carolina Rodrigues da , Nunes-Freitas André Felippe
Published: October 2019

Resumo Plantas epífitas apresentam elevada riqueza e importância ecológica em ecossistemas de Mata Atlântica. O presente estudo visa contribuir para o conhecimento da flora de epífitas vasculares da mata de restinga na Praia do Sul, Ilha Grande, RJ. Demarcamos 52 subparcelas de 100 m2 na Reserva Biológica Estadual da Praia do Sul (RBEPS), onde todas as árvores foram vistoriadas e tiveram suas epífitas registradas. Foram identificadas 31 espécies de epífitas vasculares, 21 gêneros e nove famílias, sendo nove novos registros para a ilha. As angiospermas foram responsáveis por 80,6% das espécies. Araceae e Philodendron foram família e gênero com maior riqueza (22,6% e 16,1%, respectivamente). A principal categoria ecológica em relação à fidelidade ao substrato é holoepífita (74,2%), a forma de polinização é a entomofilia (64%) e de dispersão, a zoocoria (58,1%). A maior parte das espécies é endêmica da Mata Atlântica (63%) e possui status de conservação desconhecido (74%). Este é o primeiro estudo sobre epífitas vasculares na Praia do Sul e destaca a importância da preservação da área de estudo para a conservação das epífitas vasculares da Ilha Grande e do Rio de Janeiro.