bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgos y estrategias preventivas en la onfalitis neonatal: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Chicaiza Olivarez Ana Cristina , Carvajal Fonte Washington Samir , Montenegro Castillo Jaime Javier , Romo Sarzosa Dennis Viviana , Villarreal Sánchez Tania Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El estudio examina los factores de riesgo y las estrategias preventivas en la onfalitis neonatal mediante una revisión sistemática de investigaciones publicadas entre 2019 y 2024. La onfalitis, una infección umbilical frecuente en países en desarrollo, se relaciona con prácticas de higiene inadecuadas y creencias culturales. Las investigaciones utilizan el método PRISMA para analizar 25 estudios que incluyen ensayos clínicos, metaanálisis y estudios observacionales. Identifica factores de riesgo como el uso de sustancias no estériles y la falta de acceso a antisépticos adecuadas. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia del uso de clorhexidina al 7.1%, para reducir la incidencia de infecciones en neonatos y destacan la influencia del nivel educativo de las madres en la adopción de prácticas de higiene seguras. La investigación concluye que implementar programas de capacitación para el personal de salud y campañas educativas para madres pueden mejorar los resultados de salud neonatal y reducir la mortalidad por onfalitis.
La santé des personnes en situation de handicap
Authors: Gazareth Pascale
Published: December 2024

Les liens entre handicap et santé sont évidents. Mais l’impact d’un handicap sur la santé peut rester marginal ou se limiter à une sphère unique de la santé. La Suisse ne dispose pas d’études générales explorant ces liens. Au mieux sait-on qu’en moyenne, les personnes en situation de handicap sont en moins bonne santé. Cet article présente les différents facteurs qui modulent cette relation, démontrant l’importance de développer les politiques et pratiques de santé pour que ce groupe de la population puisse lui aussi vivre longtemps en bonne santé.
Handicap et santé des élèves affectés par une maladie rare
Authors: De Kalbermatten Christine , Mitrovic Ivana
Published: December 2024

Le projet « Bien à l’école grâce aux Personnes-Ressources Maladies Rares (PRMR) » est le fruit d'une collaboration entre divers acteurs valaisans. Ce partenariat inédit permet de développer et d'implémenter des solutions coordonnées englobant un soutien adapté et une formation continue des personnes professionnelles, pour répondre aux besoins des élèves atteints de maladies rares (MR). Il cherche à améliorer leur scolarisation ainsi que leur qualité de vie, tout en promouvant une intégration scolaire et sociale plus large.
Evaluation of Technical and Cultural Barriers to Digital Accounting System Implementation in Modern Organizations
Authors: Halim Prihartono Aksan
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates modern organizations' technical and cultural barriers to implementing digital accounting systems. It seeks to identify how these barriers interact and influence the overall effectiveness of digital transformation efforts in accounting. A systematic literature review synthesized existing research on the subject, focusing on peer-reviewed articles published in 2014. The study incorporated diverse perspectives to understand the challenges organizations encounter comprehensively. The findings reveal significant technical barriers, including inadequate technological infrastructure and challenges in integrating legacy systems with new technologies. Cultural barriers, particularly employee resistance and conservative organizational culture, further complicate the adoption process. The interaction between these barriers underscores the need for a holistic approach to digital transformation. This study contributes original insights to the field of digital transformation in accounting, emphasizing the importance of addressing both technical and cultural aspects for successful implementation. Organizations should invest in technological upgrades while fostering a culture that supports innovation and change. Management should prioritize leadership engagement and employee involvement to facilitate smoother transitions to digital accounting systems.
Hyperspectral and Multispectral Image Fusion Using 3D Wavelet Transforms
Authors: Coelho Eduardo Rittner , Silveira Ana Clara C. , Sá Tarik P. e , Carmo Diedre S. do , Costa Paula D. P. , Rittner Letícia , Fantinato Denis Gustavo
Published: December 2024

The fusion of multispectral (MSI) and hyperspectral (HSI) images is a crucial technique in various fields such as remote sensing, medical imaging, and agricultural monitoring. MSI captures light across several specific spectral bands, while HSI provides detailed spectral information across contiguous bands. Combining these two types of images leverages the high spatial resolution of MSI and the rich spectral content of HSI, creating a single, high-resolution image that is both spatially and spectrally informative. Traditional wavelet based fusion methods often employ a single wavelet across all dimensions, which can result in suboptimal outcomes due to the different characteristics of spatial and spectral data. This paper explores the use of 3D wavelet transforms with varied wavelets across dimensions to improve the fusion process. Experiments conducted on the ICASSP HyperSkin Challenge dataset showed that a combination of Daubechies on the spatial dimensions and Coiflets on the spectral dimension obtained higher fidelity and SSIM when compared to simpler fusion methods.
Desenvolvimento de um Modelo Inteligente para Identificar e Contar Insetos em Armadilhas Adesivas
Authors: Silva Artur Mariano da , Rosa Álisson Mello da , Kirinus Nicolas Welfer , Lau Douglas , Carneiro Alexsander Furtado , Cesaro Júnior Telmo De
Published: December 2024

Este estudo propõe um modelo baseado na rede neural YOLOv7 para a identificação e contagem de afídeos alados em imagens de armadilhas adesivas. Comparou-se dois modelos: o primeiro utilizando transferência de aprendizado (transfer learning) e o segundo treinado a partir de pesos aleatórios. Embora o modelo treinado com pesos aleatórios tenha demonstrado melhor desempenho geral, as métricas de recall, F1 score e mAP@.5:.95 revelaram dificuldades na localização precisa dos afídeos, indicando a necessidade de aprimorar o conjunto de imagens e o mecanismo de aquisição. Este estudo ilustra como a inteligência artificial pode ser aplicada ao monitoramento de pragas, contribuindo para práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis.
Steigende Insolvenzrisiken: Pflichtaufgabe Liquiditätsmanagement
Authors: Richter Jochen , Berger Philip
Published: December 2024

Die Sozialwirtschaft sieht sich gegenwärtig von einer signifikanten Insolvenzwelle bedroht, die durch eine Vielzahl von Faktoren verursacht wird. Zahlungsverzögerungen seitens der Kostenträger, nicht refinanzierte Kostensteigerungen – insbesondere im Bereich der Personal- und Sachkosten – sowie Umsatzrückgänge aufgrund begrenzter Leistungsangebote als Folge des Fachkräftemangels üben enormen Druck auf viele Einrichtungen aus.
Abc des Mietrechts
Authors: Moersch Karl-Friedrich
Published: December 2024

Sparen Sie Geld und Ärger!

Der seit Jahren bewährte Ratgeber ABC des Mietrechts informiert zuverlässig über:

Fallstricke in Formularverträgen

Korrekte Nebenkostenabrechnung

Kündigungsrecht, insbesondere Eigenbedarfskündigung

Mangel der Mietsache

Möglichkeiten der Mieterhöhung

Recht zur Mietminderung

Renovierungspflicht des Mieters

Regelungen zur Haustierhaltung

Schadensersatzansprüche

Widerrufsoptionen

Zahlreiche Querverweise auf angrenzende Begriffe und Erläuterungen gewährleisten umfassende Information. Berücksichtigt sind die Neuerungen durch das Gebäudeenergiegesetz, etwa hinsichtlich des Einbaus einer neuen Heizungsanlage
oder anderen Maßnahmen (z. B. PV-Anlage, Solartherme, Blockheizkraftwerk, Wärmepumpe).
Rechte von Care Leaver*innen
Authors: Raabe Benjamin , Severine Thomas
Published: December 2024

Verfügbare Leistungen auf Betreuung, Begleitung und finanzielle Unterstützung im deutschen Sozialleistungssystem

Mit der Verabschiedung des Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetzes haben sich gesetzliche Regelungen für den Leaving Care-Prozess prinzipiell verbessert. Ziel war es, mit der Reform des Kinder- und Jugendhilferechts Übergänge von jungen Menschen aus stationären Erziehungshilfen ins Erwachsenenleben besser auszugestalten und junge Menschen dafür mit eindeutigen Rechtsansprüchen auszustatten.

In diesem Band werden die Rechtsansprüche von Care Leaver*innen unter Nennung der einschlägigen gesetzlichen Normen zusammengetragen. Es ist ein Überblick für junge Menschen über Leistungen, die sie in Anspruch nehmen können, auch über die entsprechenden Stellen, bei denen sie beantragt werden können, sowie Hinweisen zur Einforderung
von Rechten, wenn diese nicht umgesetzt werden. Es ist aber ebenso eine Arbeitshilfe für Fachkräfte in der Beratungsarbeit sowie der Begleitung von jungen Menschen im Übergang aus stationären Erziehungshilfen.
Praxis-Handbuch Kinderschutz und Datenschutz
Authors: Hundt Marion , Leitner Hans
Published: December 2024

Klarheit schaffen

Im Spannungsfeld von Kinderschutz und Datenschutz stehen Fachkräfte der Jugendhilfe vor komplexen Herausforderungen. Dieses Praxis-Handbuch Kinderschutz und Datenschutz beleuchtet die Balance zwischen dem Schutz der Privatsphäre der Betroffenen und der Sicherheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen.

Es stellt die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Überlegungen dar, die Fachkräfte bei der Identifizierung und Reaktion auf potenzielle Kindeswohlgefährdungen leiten. Handlungsempfehlungen unterstützen Fachkräfte, um im Einklang mit Datenschutzbestimmungen
effektiv zu handeln und gleichzeitig das Wohl der Kinder zu gewährleisten.

Dabei werden zentrale Fragen beantwortet:

Kinderschutz und Datenschutz – wie passt das eigentlich zusammen?

Wann tritt der Datenschutz zugunsten des Kinderschutzes zurück?

Welche datenschutzrechtlichen Vorgaben sind während des Kinderschutzverfahrens unbedingt einzuhalten?

Welche Daten dürfen in welcher Form an die mit der Sicherung des Kindeswohls beauftragten Stellen weitergegeben werden (z. B. Jugendamt, Polizei, Familiengericht, Gesundheitseinrichtungen)?

Welche Informationen darf der örtliche Jugendhilfeträger erheben und weitergeben?

Wer darf Akteneinsicht beim Jugendamt nehmen?

Leumund der Beschäftigten: Wie verhält es sich mit dem Führungszeugnis?

Was ist bei verwaltungsinterner Zusammenarbeit und bei Kooperationen zwischen den Akteuren des Kinderschutzes zu beachten?

Welche Rolle haben sogenannte Berufsgeheimnisträger?
An Ecocritical Approach to Fyodor Abramov's Story "What Do the Horses Cry About"
Authors: Can Emir Badegül
Published: December 2024

Human's destructive behaviors toward the environment also harm animals. Fyodor Abramov's story, “ What Do The Horses Cry About” focuses on this issue. While this story reflects the world through the eyes of an animal, it reveals people's changing behaviors towards animals. The study tries to read the changing attitude of man toward nature in the modern age on the axis of Fyodor Abramov's story called “What Do The Horses Cry About”. On the other hand, it tries to understand how the relationship between the human and other living things has penetrated the fiction of the story. It shall be emphasized that transformation of nature by humans according to their wishes threatens the existence of the whole planet; and for a habitable world separation between human and non-human must be ended. Thus, the study aims to direct people to ecocriticism and contribute to growing more environmentally conscious individuals for a planet where ecological balance prevails. The first condition of a sustainable environment is human education. The people we will raise will shape the environment in which we will live in the future.
An Analysis on the Image of NATO in Türkiye
Authors: Fevzi Cengiz Mahmut , Avci Ozkan , Orselli Erhan
Published: December 2024

Considering its geographical location, strategic importance, and geopolitical depth, Türkiye’s NATO membership plays a significant role in current regional and international developments. Besides, Türkiye's military and economic strength, trained human resources, geographical location, and extensive maritime and land borders represent a strategic potential to contribute to NATO's efforts in maintaining regional security and stability. Nevertheless, Türkiye’s membership in NATO is discussed by some allied countries. Türkiye's national security policies are also not always in line with other NATO member countries. This causes relations to fluctuate. The course of relations also influences Turkish public perceptions of NATO's organizational image. The primary purpose of this research is to disclose how NATO has an image in Turkish society as an intergovernmental military alliance. Since quantitative data are taken as the basis of the research, a questionnaire was employed as a data collection method. For the research, 1436 participants from different regions of Türkiye were accessed via a simple random sampling method. Based on the findings obtained as a result of the research, it is apparent that a large part of the participants does not have a clear view regarding NATO. In terms of demographic data, it was understood that female, single, 18-25 years of age and student-weighted participants had higher positive, negative, andgeneral NATO perceptions than the others. Besides, it was observed that the group thatperceived NATO as the most negative educational situation was those who had graduatedfrom elementary school. As a result, about half of the participants believe that Türkiye shouldremain in the NATO, but in the event of any war, NATO will leave Türkiye alone. Thissituation indicates that NATO membership is strategically crucial, but it also gives theimpression that the Turkish people are worried about trust. According to the findings of thestudy, the majority of the participants consider the USA as the main threat against Türkiye,on the other hand Azerbaijan is regarded as Türkiye's most important partner and friend in the international arena.
The Recurrence Rate of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia After Loop Electrosurgical Excision Versus Cold Knife Conization: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ghahghaei-Nezamabadi Akram , Tehranian Afsaneh , Feizabad Elham , Rezayof Elahe , Tajik Nooshan
Published: December 2024

Background: Effective cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) treatment and detection of high-risk recurrence patients is very important. Objectives: The present study aimed to compare the recurrence rate of CIN after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) versus cold knife conization (CKC). Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 329 patients who underwent either LEEP (294 cases) or CKC (35 cases) in the colposcopy clinic of referral hospitals between March 2016 and March 2021. The study population was followed up every six months for two years after their first conization to monitor for any recurrence of the disease. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups regards. Thirty-two patients experienced recurrence within two years after surgery. The rate of CIN recurrent was 30 (10.2%) cases in the LEEP group and 2(5.7%) cases in the CKC group, with no significant differences (P-value = 0.553, RR = 1.78; 95% CI = 0.44-7.15). Conclusions: The present study compared the benefits and harms of LEEP and CKC. The recurrence rate and surgical complications associated with both methods appeared to be similar with no significant differences. However, further high-quality and comprehensive research with a long-term follow-up is necessary to confirm our findings.
The Effectiveness Of Regulatory Socialization In Supporting The Use Of MSMEs Products As Hotel Amenities And Its Impact On Guest Trust
Authors: Kashuri Mohamad
Published: December 2024

This research explores the effectiveness of regulatory socialization in supporting the use of MSMEs natural cosmetic and medicinal products as hotel amenities, as well as its impact on guest trust. The survey results of hotel industry players indicate that the adoption of MSME products is still low, with the main obstacles being a lack of understanding of regulations and product costs. This study concludes that increasing business and regulatory literacy through integrated programs and providing certified e-catalogs of products can enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs and strengthen Indonesia's image as a wellness tourism destination. This research provides an innovative contribution to the empowerment strategies of MSMEs in the hotel and tourism industry.
Workshop Literasi Numerasi Guru Dengan Strategi Jurnal Entri Ganda Di SMP Negeri 22 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rahayu Chika , Zakiya Hanifah , Falamy Ryna Aulia , Ubaidillah Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Teachers' literacy and numeracy competencies are essential to improve the quality of education and prepare students to face challenges in the modern era and be better prepared to face global challenges. The purpose of this activity is to improve teachers' insights, competencies and understanding of the importance of integrating numeracy literacy in every stage of learning. This workshop was held for two days on October 18-19, 2024, attended by 53 subject teachers who teach at each level in SMP Negeri 22 Bandar Lampung. At the initial stage, a common perception of numeracy literacy was shared and then followed by a more specific strategy through double-entry journals was chosen as a way to improve teachers' competence in making evaluations and learning designs that integrate literacy and numeracy. The workshop was proven to improve teachers' understanding and competence on numeracy literacy from 71.51% to 86.94%. This shows that the workshop can improve teachers' understanding, insight and competence on literacy and numeracy in learning.
Вопросы внедрения прыжков в длину в элективные дисциплины по физической культуре
Authors: Н.А. Лапшин , С.Ю. Стефчук , Х. Сунь , Н.А. Комлев
Published: December 2024

вопросы активизации интереса к физической культуре, приобщения к здоровому образу жизни всегда были и остаются актуальными. Современные тенденции в технологиях перенесли акцент с физического труда на интеллектуальный. Проблематика исследования заключается в недостаточном уровне физической подготовленности и низком интересе к физической культуре. В процессе исследования решались ряд задач: ¾ определение направлений по внедрению прыжков в длину в элективные дисциплины по физической культуре; ¾ оценка эффективности занятий прыжками в длину; ¾ определение факторов препятствующих внедрению занятий прыжками в длину. Полученные в ходе исследования имеют практическое значение и могут быть использованы при организации учебного процесса по физической культуре и элективным дисциплинам по физической культуре.

the issues of increasing interest in physical education, communication to a healthy lifestyle have always been and remain relevant. Modern trends in technology have shifted the focus from physical labor to intellectual labor. The problem of the study lies in the insufficient level of physical fitness and low interest in physical education. In the course of the research, a number of tasks were solved: ¾ determining directions for the introduction of long jumps into elective physical education disciplines; ¾ evaluation of the effectiveness of long jump classes; ¾ identification of factors preventing the introduction of long jump classes. The results obtained in the course of the study are of practical importance and can be used in the organization of the educational process in physical culture and elective disciplines in physical education.
Современные тенденции развития высшего педагогического образования в Китае
Authors: У. Синван
Published: December 2024

в статье проведен семантический анализ системы высшего педагогического образования в Китае, отражающий не только внутренние изменения в стране, но и глобальные образовательные тенденции. Описаны существующие образовательные программы и методики преподавания, ключевым аспектом которых является интернационализация, сотрудничество с зарубежными университетами, а также внедрение англоязычных программ обучения. Выявлено, что в условиях цифровизации современные методы подготовки педагогов направленны на развитие критического мышления, креативности и навыков командной работы у студентов, которые способствуют подготовке будущих педагогов, способным внести вклад в устойчивое развитие общества. Предложены рекомендации по совершенствованию образовательной системы в стране, направление на адаптацию к быстро меняющимся требованиям общества, в частности включение программ, направленных на развитие социальных и эмоциональных навыков, по средствам внедрения курсов по психологии, помогающих педагогам лучше понять потребности своих учеников, развитие STEM-образования с упором на технологии, инженерии и математики, помогающее подготовить студентов к требованиям будущего рынка труда и т.д. Обосновано, что Китай продолжит активно внедрять инновации и технологии, в этой связи, предложенные рекомендации, будут способствовать созданию качественного и адаптивного образовательного пространства, которые безусловно скажется на экономическом и социальном развитии страны.

the article provides a semantic analysis of the higher pedagogical education system in China, reflecting not only internal changes in the country, but also global educational trends. The existing educational programs and teaching methods are described, the key aspect of which is internationalization, cooperation with foreign universities, as well as the introduction of English-language training programs. It is revealed that in the conditions of digitalization, modern methods of teacher training are aimed at developing critical thinking, creativity and teamwork skills among students, which contribute to the training of future teachers who can contribute to the sustainable development of society. Recommendations are proposed for improving the educational system in the country, the direction of adapting to the rapidly changing demands of society, in particular the inclusion of programs aimed at developing social and emotional skills, through the introduction of psychology courses that help teachers better understand the needs of their students, the development of STEM education with an emphasis on science, technology, engineering and mathematics helping to prepare students for the demands of the future labor market, etc . It is justified that China will continue to actively introduce innovations and technologies, and the proposed recommendations will contribute to the creation of a high-quality and adaptive educational space, which will certainly affect the economic and social development of the country.
Понятие «достоинство» и его составляющие в русской литературе о врачах
Authors: Н.С. Черникова
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена актуальному вопросу формирования духовно-нравственных ориентиров в образовательном процессе студентов-медиков. Сегодняшнее время привнесло в жизнь такие проблемы, как потеря нравственных ориентиров, распространение сомнительных ценностей, искаженное понимание культуры и воспитанности. В этой связи необходимо обращение к слову, как отражению нравственных ценностей и, в частности, к произведениям, посвященным теме войны, поскольку именно в таких экстремальных условиях у людей приходит понимание, что в многообразных жизненных обстоятельствах нужно сохранить в себе человека, не терять своего достоинства. Актуальность данной темы подтверждается и тем, что современная врачебная этика перестает быть частью морально-нравственных устоев. Цель статьи определяется необходимостью показать и обосновать влияние нравственных качеств врача на исполнение профессионального долга, который не исчерпывается технологическим аспектом, но предполагает наличие нравственно развитой личности. Теоретико-методологической основной исследования стали: учебно-исследовательская деятельность (концепт «достоинство»); теоретический анализ литературы по заданной проблематике; проектирование учебно-воспитательных занятий; формы контроля усвоения материала. По итогу проведенного исследования автор пришел к выводу о том, что в профессии врача должны быть реализованы общечеловеческие ценности, моральные устои, следование которым позволит студентам-медикам оставаться людьми в любой ситуации.

the article is devoted to the formation of spiritual and moral guidelines in the educational process of medical students. Modern time has brought to life such problems as the loss of moral guidelines, the spread of dubious values, a distorted understanding of culture and upbringing. In this regard, it is necessary to turn to the word as a reflection of moral values and, in particular, to works devoted to the theme of war, since it is in such extreme conditions that people come to understand that in diverse life circumstances it is necessary to preserve a person in oneself, not to lose one's dignity. The research relevance is also confirmed by the fact that modern medical ethics ceases to be part of moral and ethical foundations. The research goal is determined by the need to show and substantiate the influence of the moral qualities of a doctor on the performance of professional duty, which is not limited to the technological aspect, but assumes the presence of a morally developed personality. The theoretical and methodological main research was: educational and research activity (the concept of «dignity»); theoretical analysis of the literature on the given problem; design of educational classes; forms of control over the assimilation of the material. Based on the research results, the author concluded that the profession of a doctor should implement universal human values, moral foundations, following which will allow medical students to remain human in any situation.
Психолого-педагогическая профилактика эмоциональных нарушений у подростков в условиях современной школы
Authors: А.В. Куц
Published: December 2024

статья посвящена исследованию проблемы эмоциональных нарушений у современных подростков и анализу возможностей психолого-педагогической профилактики. На основе проведенного эмпирического исследования выявлены высокие показатели тревожности и депрессии у подростков в условиях современного образования и интенсивно изменяющейся среды. Обнаруженные прямые положительные связи между депрессией и ситуативной, а также личностной тревожностью свидетельствуют о том, что данные эмоциональные состояния тесно взаимосвязаны у подростков. Повышенная тревожность может быть фактором, способствующим развитию и усилению депрессивных симптомов. Увеличение уровня депрессии сопровождается снижением уровня самооценки, что может усугублять психологические проблемы. Подростки, более подверженные тревоге, испытывают более негативное воздействие на свою самооценку. Представлены возможности психолого-педагогической профилактики эмоциональных нарушений, которые могут быть реализованы родителями и педагогами с целью гармоничного развития личности подростка.

the article is devoted to the study of the problem of emotional disorders in modern adolescents and the analysis of the possibilities of psychological and pedagogical prevention. Based on the conducted empirical research, high rates of anxiety and depression in adolescents in conditions of modern education and an intensively changing environment have been revealed. The found direct positive links between depression and situational as well as personal anxiety indicate that these emotional states are closely interrelated in adolescents. Increased anxiety may be a contributing factor to the development and intensification of depressive symptoms. An increase in the level of depression is accompanied by a decrease in self-esteem, which can exacerbate psychological problems. Teenagers who are more prone to anxiety experience a more negative impact on their self-esteem. The possibilities of psychological and pedagogical prevention of emotional disorders, which can be implemented by parents and teachers in order to harmoniously develop the personality of a teenager, are presented.
История развития кларнетного мастерства в обучении начинающих музыкантов
Authors: Ц. Ли
Published: December 2024

в настоящее время в Китае образование в области духовой музыки находится на подъёме. На базе исторических достижений в развитие кларнетного мастерства обучение кларнетистов в Китае в ХХ веке становится популярным. На основе музыкального и технического совершенствования кларнета в XVIII и XIX веках в европейском музыкальном искусстве формируются школы и появляются известные кларнетисты, внесшие большой вклад в образование. В китайских музыкальных школах качество преподавания в классе кларнета для начинающих постоянно улучшается благодаря повседневному совершенствованию преподавателей в профессиональном плане и использования всех навыков и умений в практической деятельности.

currently, wind music education in China is on the rise. On the basis of historical achievements in the development of clarinet skills, clarinetist training in China in the twentieth century is becoming popular. On the basis of musical and technical improvement of the clarinet in the XVIII and XIX centuries, schools were formed in European musical art and famous clarinetists appeared who made a great contribution to education. In Chinese music schools, the quality of teaching in the clarinet class for beginners is constantly improving due to the daily professional improvement of teachers and the use of all skills and abilities in practical activities.
Психологические аспекты инклюзивного образования
Authors: К.К. Мансимова
Published: December 2024

в конце XX и начале XXI века в образовании произошли радикальные изменения. В этот период были заметны кардинальные изменения в подходе к философской сущности, содержанию, оценке полученных знаний, взаимоотношениях учителя и ученика, методах обучения и различных элементах образования. Бурное развитие науки и техники стало основной причиной, ускорившей появление этих изменений. Одна из революционных смен парадигмы в сфере образования произошла в специальном образовании. Для такого изменения было две основные причины. Важнейшим фактором стало создание Организации Объединенных Наций после Второй мировой войны и провозглашение миру того, что все люди, независимо от их расы, религии, национальности, физических и психических недостатков и других характеристик, имеют равные права. Таким образом, уважение к демократическим ценностям в глобальном масштабе и новые взгляды, ориентированные на сострадание к природе человеческого творения, также проявились в сфере образования. Тем самым была заложена основа пути к инклюзивному образованию. Термин инклюзивный (французское слово inclusif, от латинского слова include означает прийти к выводу путем включения его в себя) или термин включенный направлен на решение вопросов, связанных с организацией учебно-воспитательного процесса детей с особыми потребностями в общеобразовательных школах.

at the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, radical changes took place in education. During this period, drastic changes were noticeable in the approach to the philosophical essence, content, assessment of acquired knowledge, the relationship between teacher and student, teaching methods and various elements of education. The rapid development of science and technology was the main reason that accelerated the emergence of these changes. One of the revolutionary paradigm shifts in education has occurred in special education. There were two main reasons for this change. The most important factor was the creation of the United Nations after the Second World War and the proclamation to the world that all people, regardless of their race, religion, nationality, physical and mental disabilities and other characteristics, have equal rights. Thus, respect for democratic values on a global scale and new views focused on compassion for the nature of human creation have also manifested themselves in the field of education. This laid the foundation for the path to inclusive education. The term inclusive (the French word inclusif, from the Latin word include means to come to a conclusion by including it in yourself) or the term inclusive is aimed at solving issues related to the organization of the educational process of children with special needs in general education schools.
Понятие «мёртвая точка» в пауэрлифтинге: анализ и методы преодоления
Authors: М.В. Пельменёв
Published: December 2024

в контексте силовых тренировок под так называемой "мертвой точкой" обычно понимают зону амплитуды, в которой происходит замедление или полная остановка движения снаряда при выполнении упражнения. Если снаряд доходит до «мертвой точки» на предельных возможностях, то, как правило, именно в этом месте происходит остановка. Вследствие этого в «мёртвых точках» увеличивается вероятность ухудшения техники упражнения или его невыполнения. На практике спортсмены часто сталкиваются с затруднениями в преодолении таких участков, и в данном случае могут возникнуть проблемы с техникой и результативностью. Понимание и анализ «мертвой точки» позволяет тренерам и атлетам разрабатывать стратегии для её преодоления, используя специальные методы тренировки, такие как изометрические упражнения и частичные повторения. Важно понимать, что мёртвая точка может быть вызвана не только физическими, но и психологическими факторами, такими как страх или неуверенность. В данной статье мы раскрываем и обобщаем такое понятие как «мертвая точка» в пауэрлифтинге, подробно рассматриваем её причины и предлагаем конкретные методы для улучшения показателей на этих критических участках движения. Это поможет спортсменам избежать травм и достигать новых высот в своих результатах.

in the context of strength training, the so-called "dead center" is usually understood as the amplitude zone in which the projectile movement slows down or stops completely when performing an exercise. If the projectile reaches a "dead point" at the maximum capabilities, then, as a rule, it is at this point that the stop occurs. As a result, in the "dead spots", the probability of deterioration of the technique of the exercise or its non-fulfillment increases. In practice, athletes often face difficulties in overcoming such areas, and in this case, problems with technique and performance may arise. Understanding and analyzing the "dead point" allows coaches and athletes to develop strategies to overcome it using special training methods such as isometric exercises and partial repetitions. It is important to understand that the dead point can be caused not only by physical, but also by psychological factors such as fear or insecurity. In this article, we reveal and summarize such a concept as a "dead point" in powerlifting, consider in detail its causes and propose specific methods to improve performance in these critical areas of movement. This will help athletes avoid injury and reach new heights in their results.
Mетодика обучения плаванию студентов непрофильных вузов
Authors: Т.Б. Горбатенко , В.Ф. Аглеев , Л.. Анна
Published: December 2024

на основе имеющихся исследований о необходимости обучения студентов непрофильных вузов физической культуре в контексте тенденции гиподинамии современного общества, представлено настоящее исследование. В основу исследования положен принцип вовлеченности преподавателя и тренера в процесс обучения, понимание отдельных аспектов организации процесса преподавания. В качестве объекта исследования выбраны студенческие группы разных лет обучения для доказательства состоятельности убеждения авторов. В ходе исследования проанализировано расписание занятий физической культурой, определены примерные конспекты занятий по плаванию различными видами – брасс, кроль, а также общие упражнения на воде для развития навыков. Результатом исследования, подтвержденного организацией соревновательного процесса, стал вывод об интенсификации деятельности педагога-тренера в непрофильном вузе для формирования здоровых привычек и жизненно-необходимых навыков, к которым можно отнести и умение плавать.

based on the available research on the need to teach students of non-core universities physical culture in the context of the trend of physical inactivity in modern society, this study is presented. The research is based on the principle of teacher and coach involvement in the learning process, understanding certain aspects of the organization of the teaching process. Student groups of different years of study were chosen as the object of research to prove the validity of the authors' beliefs. In the course of the study, the schedule of physical education classes was analyzed, approximate summaries of swimming classes in various types – breaststroke, crawl, as well as general exercises on the water for the development of skills were determined. The result of the study, confirmed by the organization of the competitive process, was the conclusion about the intensification of the activity of a teacher-coach in a non-core university to form healthy habits and vital skills, which include the ability to swim.
The Ambivalence of Myth in Reiner Schürmann’s Phenomenology of Symbolic Praxis
Authors: Aarons Kieran ,   DePaul University
Published: December 2024

For over a decade, Reiner Schürmann considered his phenomenology of symbolic action to be the centerpiece of his philosophical project. After 1980, however, it drops out entirely. This article argues that a central tension surrounding this theory lies in its complex reliance on categories sourced from nineteenth- and twentieth-century theorists of mythology. In his theory of “symbolic difference,” Schürmann attempts to extract from the experience of mythic epiphany and ritual the groundwork for a philosophy of collective action liberated from any reference to ulterior origins. This effort to return to myth in search of the post-metaphysical generates a tension that will come to a head in the late 1970s, when Schürmann attempts to purge the mythic content from his symbolism, with only partial success. The eventual failure of this demythologization, it is here argued, casts new light on the category of “natality” in Broken Hegemonies.
Analysis of psychological features of youth with eating disorders
Authors: Smutchak Sofiia
Published: December 2024

The The article analyzes the psychological characteristics of young people with eating disorders. It was found that such individuals are characterized by a higher level of stress compared to healthy young people. This stress can be caused by various factors, including internal psychological conflicts and external negative influences. The study used various methods, in particular, such as the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI), Body Image Questionnaire (BOI). This made it possible to analyze in detail various aspects of eating behavior and its relationship with psychological stress. Some participants in the study showed an excess of indicators on two (and sometimes even three) scales, which indicates the presence of a mixed type of eating disorder. This indicates, that different types of eating disorders can interact with each other and reinforce each other. It is worth noting that such a phenomenon reflects the complexity and multifactorial nature of eating disorders, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to their diagnosis and treatment. A direct interaction between eating disorders and the level of psychological stress has been confirmed, namely: individuals who experience eating disorders are at higher risk of developing stress, and vice versa – higher levels of stress can contribute to the emergence or exacerbation of eating disorders. This interaction has a significant impact on the subjective well-being of the individual. Individuals with eating disorders and high levels of stress are more likely to experience deterioration in the quality of life, a sense of dissatisfaction and depression. On the other hand, those who are able to effectively manage stress and maintain a healthy lifestyle tend to have higher levels of satisfaction with their own lives and overall well-being. Understanding the internal mechanisms that underlie these disorders can contribute to the development of effective and innovative approaches to treatment
Evolution of commitment theory: global approaches
Authors: Kiiko Yurii
Published: December 2024

Commitment is a fundamental aspect of interpersonal relationships that is actively studied across various fields of psychology. This article explores the origins of the phenomenon of commitment within different scientific psychological paradigms, specifically: general psychology, organizational psychology, and economic psychology. Through a theoretical analysis of relevant literature, we compare how these disciplines conceptualize the phenomenon of commitment. In the general psychological perspective, the subjects and objects of study are individuals or groups, with commitment manifesting as either unilateral or reciprocal. In contrast, organizational and economic psychology focus primarily on individuals or groups as subjects, while the objects include economic organizations, their divisions, trademarks, goods, services, consumer habits, and ideas. Commitment plays a crucial role in stabilizing interpersonal relationships, enabling individuals to be predictable for one another and fulfill their responsibilities even when faced with better alternatives or challenging circumstances. In organizational psychology, commitment contributes to employees' positive attitudes toward their employers (organization), reduces staff turnover, and can enhance the efficiency of an organization's economic activities. While the classical concept of commitment is rarely employed in economic psychology and behavioral economics, the term is often applied to brands, companies, products, and services. This interpretation is viewed as a critical factor in establishing long-term, mutually beneficial relationships between economic entities. The article underscores the significance of examining commitment from various psychological perspectives to develop effective strategies for managing interpersonal relationships. Additionally, it considers avenues for future research, including the exploration of cross-cultural differences in commitment formation mechanisms, the stages and characteristics of developing a sense of commitment throughout a person’s ontological development, as well as the relationships, similarities, and differences in the commitment and loyalty of customers across various organizations in their consumer behavior
A bibliometric analysis of computational thinking skills: definition, components and assessment tools
Authors: Abdul Hamed Ahmad Sarji , Wong Su Luan , Khambari Mas Nida Md , Rahim Nur Aira Abd , Khalid Fariza , Moses Priscilla
Published: December 2024

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of computational thinking (CT) skills and their assessment. It discusses the definition and components of CT. Various assessment tools, such as surveys, exams, self-assessment instruments, and performance tests, are explored. A bibliometric analysis reveals a growing trend in publications related to CT skills since 1993. The study employs citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and co-keyword analysis, identifying clusters of related work and emphasizing the core ideas of CT skills, their components, and their assessment. The findings highlight the intellectual synergy between publications, particularly the strong conceptual and thematic links between works that often cite each other. The discussion underscores the importance of CT components like abstraction, decomposition, and algorithms, as foundational elements across disciplines, particularly in education and computer science. Additionally, the integration of CT into educational curricula, such as robotics, programming, and STEM, demonstrates its growing significance. The conclusion identifies several gaps in the current understanding of CT, particularly the need for a standardized, widely accepted definition that encompasses all aspects of CT. It also emphasizes the limited focus on the assessment of CT skills and calls for the development of validated and reliable assessment tools. Furthermore, the paper highlights the need for more research on the impact of teacher training programs on CT development, to ensure effective integration at the school level.
Kedudukan Feminisme Dalam Islam menurut KH. Husein Muhammad
Authors: Refa Choirur Rizki  , Tion Iswanto  , Ika Sakiyya Apdi  , Nurfaizah  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: December 2024

KH. Husein Muhammad is one of the many religious figures who support feminism in Indonesia who uses the interpretation of the Qur'an as its basis. Feminism glorified by Husein Muhammad is not a bad connotation of feminism or only on gender, but rather a movement to create awareness about justice and discrimination regardless of gender. Feminism activists are not only women, but also men who want to fight for gender equality. This study aims to explore the position of gender equality in Islam according to KH. Husein Muhammad, a cleric who is an activist for gender equality based on Islamic values. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative descriptive analytical approach and content analysis. K.H. Husein Muhammad's thoughts show that Islam is a religion that upholds the values ​​of justice and gender equality. Discrimination against women that often occurs in society is not something taught by Islam, but rather the result of religious interpretations influenced by patriarchal culture. Therefore, efforts are needed to reinterpret religious texts with a more critical, contextual, and inclusive approach to realize gender justice in Islam
เรดิโอลาเรียในหินเชิร์ททางตะวันออกของประเทศไทย
Authors:   , ลิ้มรักษ์ เศรณี
Published: December 2024

รายงานนี้เป็นการศึกษาเรดิโอลาเรียบริเวณจังหวัดระยอง จันทบุรีและตราด เพื่อหา ชนิด และอายุของหิน รวมถึงสภาพแวดล้อมในอดีต โดยทำการเก็บตัวอย่าง Bedded Chert และ Siliceous shale ในพื้นที่ทั้งหมด 25 ตัวอย่าง แต่มีเพียง 5 ตัวอย่าง KCM05-1, KCM05-2, TL01, TRT03- 1และ TRT07-1 ที่พบเรดิโอลาเรียเป็นจำนวนมาก โดยตัวอย่าง KCM05-1 และKCM05-2 เก็บจากเขาวัง จิก อำเภอแกลง จังหวัดระยอง ประกอบด้วย Albaillella levis, Albaillella triangularis, Albaillella cf. yamakitai, Albaillella yaoi, Albaillella sp., Neoalbaillella optima, Neoalbaillella sp., Ishigaum gleangensis, Ishigaum sp., Nazarovella inflate และ Suborder Spumellaria gen. et sp. indet. ใน Pelagic chert ซึ่ง Albaillella yaoi ที่พบในกลุ่มเรดิโอลาเรียนี้เป็นฟอสซิลดัชนีที่บ่งบอกอายุ Late Permian (Changxingian) สำหรับตัวอย่าง TL01 จากชายหาดลานทองหลาง อำเภอแกลง จังหวัดระยอง TRT03-1 จากบริเวณบ้านบางปิดล่าง อำเภอแหลมงอบ จังหวัดตราด และ TRT07-1 เก็บจากบ้าน ธรรมชาติบน อำเภอแหลมงอบ จังหวัดตราด พบเรดิโอลาเรียซึ่งเป็นฟอสซิลดัชนีคือ Triassocampe deweveri และ Suborder Spumellaria gen. et sp. indet ใน Pelagic chert ซึ่งสามารถบ่งบอกอายุในอยู่ ช่วง Middle Triassic (Anisian-Ladinian) จากลักษณะเนื้อหินซึ่งเป็น Pelagic chert, cryptocrystalline แสดงถึงสภาพการสะสมตัวในน้ำลึก(deep sea floor) ไม่มีตะกอนจากบกหรือสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีส่วนประกอบ ของคาร์บอเนตมาปะปน