bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK TERHADAP KECERDASAN LINGUISTIK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA NURHAYATI KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Sidabutar Desi Maisura , Khadijah Khadijah , Sitorus Rohani
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted in RA Nurhayati, Medan Tembung District, on February 25 to March 9, 2019. The type of research carried out was an experimental study with a quantitative approach. This research method uses Quasi Experimental Designs with Non Equevalent Control Group Design. The population of 29 children by sampling using the Total Sampling technique, so that the entire population is used as a sample. This study aims to determine: (1) Children's linguistic intelligence (2) Children's linguistic intelligence using pop up book media (3) Significant influence of pop up book media on children's linguistic intelligence in RA Nurhayati District Medan Tembung T.A. 2018/2019. The results showed that the use of pop-up media influenced linguistic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. This is illustrated by the results of the study obtained an average pre-test 26.72 and an average post-test of 52.08. So that the linguistic intelligence of children in the experimental class is better than the control class with an average pre-test 25 and an average post-test of 44.83. Based on the results of hypothesis testing obtained tcount> ttable is 3.226> 2.131 with a significant number of α = 0.05. Thus the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it can be stated There is a Significant Effect of the Use of Pop Up Book Media on Linguistic Intelligence of Children Aged 5-6 Years in RA Nurhayati Medan Tembung District T.A. 2018/2019.
PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN LOGIKA MATEMATIKA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TKIT BAITUSSALAM TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Pasaribu Mawaddah , Mesiono Mesiono , Nasution Fauziah
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the method of play in developing mathematical logic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Baitus with regards to various problems and how to solve them. This research is qualitative research. Data in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data used is data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research was carried out in the Baitussalam group B TKIT with a total of 20 children. The results of this study revealed four findings, namely: 1) The method of playing children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Baitus has been going well. 2) The development of mathematical logic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years has gone well. (3) The method of playing in developing mathematical logic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years has gone well according to the planning and assessment that has been made. (4) Supporting factors and obstacles to the implementation of playing methods in developing mathematical logic intelligence of children aged 5-6 years are already going well.
PENGARUH MEDIA PAPAN FLANEL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK DI RA JAM’IYYATUSH SHOOLIHIIN KELURAHAN TANJUNG MULIA KECAMATAN MEDAN DELI
Authors: Khadijah Siti , Sit Masganti , Sapri Sapri
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) determine the effect of flannel board media on children's cognitive abilities in RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin, (2) determine the effect of blackboard media on children's cognitive abilities in RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin, (3) find out the differences in media influence flannel board with whiteboard media on children's cognitive abilities at RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin.This type of research is quantitative research with Quasi Experimental Design. The sampling technique uses simple random with lottery techniques. Data collection instruments using experiments. And data analysis techniques using statistical tests, namely normality test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using t-test. The results showed that: (1) There was the influence of the flannel board media on the cognitive abilities of children in RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin, this was seen from t count > t table, namely 8,1832 > 1,68830 (2) There was no effect of the whiteboard media on cognitive abilities of children in RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin, seen from t count < t table, ie 1.0563 < 1.68830, (3) There is a difference in the influence of flannel board media with whiteboard media on children's cognitive abilities in RA Jam'iyyatush Shoolihiin, seen From the post-test hypothesis test of the two classes with t count > t table which is 7.68493> 1.68830.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PERMAINAN MAGIC BOX (KOTAK MISTERI) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA AL-FAJAR MEDAN DENAI
Authors: Simamora Laili Hajriah , Hasibuan Humaidah Br. , Lubis Zulfahmi
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of the application of the game magic box on the language development of children aged 5-6 years; 2) the effect of the quiz / question and answer method on language development of children aged 5-6 years; 3) differences in the application of the game  magic box  with question and answer method for language development of children aged 5-6 years at RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai. The method used is quantitative research, the type of research is quasi experimental design using post-test design control group design (non equivalent control group design).  The population is 26,  namely 13 children of class B1 (experimental class) and 13 children of class B2 (control class). The results of this study are 1) The influence of the application of the game magic box on language development of children aged 5-6 years, seen from the calculated value = 10.2700> table = 2.064; 2) The influence of the question and answer method on the development  the language of children aged 5-6 years, seen from the calculated value = 8.6782> table = 2.064; 3) There are differences in the influence of the application of the magic box (mystery box) with the quiz / question and answer method on the language development of children aged 5-6 years in  RA Al-Fajar Medan Denai, seen from the calculated value = 2.7458 and table = 2.064.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN SIMAK-ULANG UCAP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI RA AS-SYAFI’IYAH KOTA MEDAN T.A 2018/2019
Authors: Kautsar Cynthia Fitri , Sit Masganti , Lubis Ramadhan
Published: January 2020

This reasearch is meant to find out: 1) the influence of the see-repeat speech game on children's listening abilities; 2) the influence of the method of storytelling on children's listening abilities; 3) the difference in the influence of the see-repeat speech game with the method of storytelling on children's listening abilities aged 4-5 years in RA As-Syafi'iyah. This research is a quantitative study, a type of Quasi Experiment design research. The population is 22 children. Sampling in this study uses a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study are: 1) The influence of the see-repeat speech game on children's listening abilities, as evidenced by the average test score of 6.6 to 15.3; 2) the the influence of the method of storytelling on children's listening abilities, as evidenced by the average test score of 5.0 to 10.7, amounting to 11 children; 3) there is a difference in the influence between the see-repeat speech game with the method of storytelling on the ability to listen to children aged 4-5 years in RA As-Syafi'iyah seen from the tcount = 14.0988> ttable = 2.086.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MARIA MONTESSORI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK ISLAM IBNU QOYYIM KEC. MEDAN SELAYANG
Authors: Gustina Fatma , Khadijah Khadijah , Nasution Fauziah
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted at TK Islam Ibnu Qoyyim, Medan Selayang District. Tthe type of research is experimental research with uses Quasi Experimental Designs. This study aims to determine the influence of Maria Montessori's learning model on the discipline of children in TK Islam Ibnu Qoyyim. The results showed that the Montessori learning model had an effect on the discipline of group A children. The results of the pretest class were 9.3 and the post-test average was 16.80 with the highest post-test 20 and the lowest post-test 12. Class control with an average pre test 9.7 and the average post test 11.7 with the highest value 16 and the lowest value 7. The results of hypothesis testing obtained t count> t table is 18.31> 2.048 with significant numbers. Thus the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that it is stated that there is a Significant Effect of Maria Montessori's Learning Model on the Discipline of Group A Children 4-5 Years Old in the TK Islam Ibnu Qoyyim.
LIFE SKILL EDUCATION AND IT'S IMPLEMENTATION IN STUDY PROGRAMS ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Muzaki Iqbal Amar
Published: January 2020

The era of globalization requires humans to have more expertise to work and be competitive. These pressures lead to issues of productivity, efficiency, level of competition, which demand increased performance and quality. In addition to the problem of educated unemployment, it turns out there are still many schools or institutions that have not yet implemented life skills education, so graduates do not have more expertise to develop. Islamic Education Study Program Faculty of Islamic Religion Unsika which is one of the institutions of higher education is obliged to equip students with life skills education, so that graduates are able to compete in the global arena. Life skill education which is most followed by students is the education of reading the Qur'an, practice recitations, practice of worship, basic training of student leadership, and training of preacher and preacher cadres.
SCIENCE IN PERSPECTIVE OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Rangkuti Charles
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze aspects of science in the perspective of M. Quraish Shihab. The method used in this research is the character study method, which is a study of the concept of thought of M. Quraish Shihab related to science. This type of research is library research. The approach used in this research is the historical approach. There are three aspects of science found in the thought of M. Quraish Shihab, namely ontology, epistemology and axiology. Related to the concept of science ontology, M. Quraish Shihab argues that the most real thing to be used as an object of knowledge is God, because God is the cause of all causes. Whereas the epistemology of science, he argues that the five senses, mind and heart are tools as well as sources or tools that can be used by humans in seeking knowledge. There are scientific methods in seeking knowledge, namely the ijbari and ‘irfāni methods. In the ‘irfāni method there is intuition, lad ladunni science, hunches, dreams and revelations. The measurement of the truth of knowledge obtained by various methods is revelation. As for the axiology of science, Shihab believes that a scientist must maintain the ethics of a scientist and always involve God in the process and results of the search for knowledge.
"The Tartar raid in great multitude was committed": Khan Qirim Girai's incursion into the Russian Empire province of Yelisavetgrad in the winter of 1769
Authors: Kashirin Vasily
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the depredatory and massive incursion of the Crimean Khanate forces commanded by Khan Qirim Girai into Yelisavetgrad province of the Russian Empire (former Novoserbia) in January 1769, at the very beginning of the Russo-Turkish war of 1768-1774. 2019 was marked by the 250th anniversary of this milestone event that became the last full-scale Tatar raid into Russian lands. There has been no special research devoted to this topic so far while in the existing historical works the assessments of the consequences of the Khan Qirim Girai's incursion and the actions of Russian military commanders, general en chef Pyotr Rumyantsev in particular, seem one-sided and biased. The article covers the prerequisites and preparations for the incursion, Russian military commanders' intelligence data, parties' plans and forces, their actions as well as recreation of detailed timeline and geographical scope; disputes among Russian military leaders and the reasons for their misfortunes are also analysed; records of losses and material damage are presented in this paper. Along with the well-known sources the author uses the documents from the Russian State Military Historical Archive and the Manuscripts Department of the Russian State Library that have not been introduced into scientiﬁ c discourse.
Konstantin Leontiev on the Bulgarian question in the Balkans
Authors: Grigorova Darina
Published: January 2020

The basic goal of this article is to analyse Konstantin Leontiev's point of view on the Bulgarian question as part of the Eastern question.The analysis of Leonitev's historiosophy is presented in the context of three discourses: 1) geopolitical discourse (The Eastern question, the Bulgarian question, Bosphorus, Eastern Orthodox Confederation); 2) ideological discourse (Pan-Slavism, Byzantinism, Slavism, Bosphorus Russism); 3) metaphisical discourse (the Orthodox Christianity).The leitmotif of this article is Leontiev's spiritual path from philosopher Konstantin to monk Kliment and the transfomation of his perspective on Bulgarian question.The author introduces the term ‘Evropobesye' [European devilment] as a generalization of Leontiev's term ‘Bulgarobesye' [Bulgarian devilment]. The Russian ‘Bulgarobesye' is a part of Russian passion of European liberal idea - ‘Evropobesye'.
Serbia gains independence in 1878. Illusions and reality
Authors: Kuzmicheva Lyudmila
Published: January 2020

Serbia became an independent state after the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878. Relations between the Russian Empire and the Serbian Principality deteriorated on the eve of the signing of the Treaty of Berlin. This was largely due to the personal position of the Serbian Prince Milan. Serbian leadership considered it impossible to support Russia in the event of a new war. For the Russian side, the unwillingness of the Serbian side to follow Russia's recommendations was unexpected. Serbian historiography has long argued that this position of Serbia was due to the infringement of Serbian national interests in the course of signing of the Treaty of San Stefano. Serbian territorial claims were not satisﬁed, and the creation of Greater Bulgaria seemed unfair to the Serbs. However, sources indicate that the rejection of consultations with Russia occurred not only for this reason. Prince Milan took a determined course for an Alliance with Austria-Hungary and a break-up with Russia. This is recognised by modern Serbian historiography. The departure from consultations with the Russian Empire and the rapprochement with the Habsburg monarchy largely determined the nature of Serbia's state-building, as well as its relations with neighbouring Balkan States. Serbia gained the status of an independent state, but at the same time became dependent on its Northern neighbour - Austria-Hungary.
One hundred years of Greece's struggle for territorial expansion (1820-1920)
Authors: Sokolovskaya Olga
Published: January 2020

This article is a brief overview of the Greeks' consistent state activities to expand their territory, guided by nationalist principles, which proceeded over a hundred years in the 19th and early 20th century.
Russian diplomat A.S. Ionin on the status of Montenegro after the Congress of Berlin and Russia's foreign policy plans in the west of the Balkan peninsula
Authors: Khlebnikova Varvara
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the activities of the Russian diplomat A.S. Ionin working as au Consul General in Dubrovnik, and the ﬁ rst Russian resident minister in the Montenegrin principality afterwards in 1878. Ionin was not only the initiator and creator of the mission in Cetinje. He actively helped the Montenegrin government to develop a framework for foreign policy after the signing of the San Stefano and Berlin treaties. He also analyzed the post-war situation in the Balkan Peninsula and contributed to the development of the status quo policy to consolidate Russia's successes achieved in the war of 1877-78 and neutralize the unfavourable political consequences of the concessions made under pressure from the European powers at the Congress of Berlin.
The problem of border demarcation between Montenegro and Turkey after the Congress of Berlin of 1878(covered by ‘Niva' magazine at the beginning of the 1880s)
Authors: Strunina-Borodina Natalia
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to a difﬁ cult period in the history of Montenegro after the Congress of Berlin of 1878, when the young Balkan state was ofﬁ cially recognised an independent from the Ottoman Empire. Montenegro sought, ﬁ rst of all with the help of its faithful patron Russia, the implementation of the peace treaty articles concerning border demarcation between the Principality and Turkey. Due to the Turkish unwillingness to transfer the territories established by the agreement to Montenegro, this process turned out to be rather complicated, and eventually it дштпукув on for several years and was accompanied by recurrent military clashes. All these plots were described in detail in «Niva», an illustrated magazine published in Saint Petersburg, very popular in Russia at the time.
Appeals to the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 in times of military conflicts of the first half of the 20th century
Authors: Gusev Nikita
Published: January 2020

This article examines the emergence of the memory of the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878 in Russia in the ﬁ rst half of the twentieth century. It considers the three key, non-anniversary, and therefore in their true colours, mentions of the war - the Balkan wars, the First World War and the entrance of the Red army into the territory of Bulgaria in 1944. The difference between those moments is traced, the instrumental nature of historical memory is also high-lighted.
On the question of armed forces formationin Bosnia and Herzegovina in the 1860s
Authors: Melchakova Ksenia
Published: January 2020

The period of the 1860s became the time of experiments in the ﬁ eld of armed force creation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, for instance, there were formed bashi-bazouks units made up of the local Muslims. There were also projects aimed at increasing the number of Islamic combatants through transfer of the Circassians from the Caucuses to Bosnia. Attempts to organise border guard detachments made up of Bosnian Christians were made too. The article deals with the implementation of these projects and is based on Russian diplomatic reports.
Russian Planning a War against the Great Britain, Austria-Hungary and Turkey Coalition in 1878
Authors: Alpeev Oleg
Published: January 2020

The article considers Russia planning a war against the coalition of Great Britain, Austria-Hungary and Turkey in 1878. When the Russo-Turkish war of 1877-1878 was over, the Russian high military command attempted to resolve the Eastern Question and seize the Strait of Bosphorus and Constantinople. Having faced the opposition from Great Britain and Austria-Hungary, the Rus-sian command hesitated to capture Constantinople and the Bosphorus, which led to Russia's failure at the Congress of Berlin. War plans worked out by the General Staff and two-star general N.N. Obruchev, meant to help conduct military operations in the Balkans and Galicia were never realised.
The Struggle for World Dominationand the Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878
Authors: Parvev Ivan
Published: January 2020

The proposed analysis evaluates Russian and British policies during the Great Eastern Crisis (1875-78), with bilateral relations being placed in the context of the global hostility between England and Russia lasting from 1815 onwards. In the period between the end of the Crimean War (1853-56) and early 1870s there were serious changes in the balance of power in Europe, which was related to the creation of the German Empire in 1871. The possibility of Russian-German geopolitical union however was a bad global scenario for the United Kingdom. Because of this, English policy during the Great Eastern Crisis was not that strongly opposed to the Russia one, and did not support the Ottoman Empire at all costs. This made it possible to establish political compromise between London and St. Petersburg, which eventually became the basis of the Congress of Berlin in 1878.
The Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878 and its military and political consequences: myths and reality
Authors: Iskenderov Petr
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878 and its consequences for the Balkans in terms of the further military and political conditions in the region. The author pays particular attention to the integration models aimed at the solution of region's problems. The research contains analysis of the modern historical works on the problems under study.
Two-star general I.V. Gourko's Advanced detachment and the Bulgarians in the summer of 1877 (as remembered by the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 participants)
Authors: Frolova Marina
Published: January 2020

The article is based on the significant number of published sources, foremost the memoirs of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 participants. It is written in the form of imagology and considers relations between the soldiers and ofﬁcers of the two-star general I.V. Gourko's Advanced detachment and the Bulgarians as well as recreates a multidimensional picture of these contacts.
Great Eastern Crisis of 1875-1878 covered by the Constantinople newspaper «Βυζαντίς» (“Byzantis”)
Authors: Petrunina Olga
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the events of the Great Eastern Crisis, which took place in the 1870s, covered by the newspaper «Βυζαντίς» that appeared to be one of few Greek newspapers in Constantinople coming out regularly at that time. Dimitrios Xenis's attitude, who was its owner and chief editor, was de-termined by the need to keep balance between his loyalty to the Great Porte and his wish to preserve good relations with Russia. One more factor affecting the paper's course was its sympathy to the expansionist endeavours of the Kingdom of Greece.
PENGGUNAAN ROKOK ELEKTRIK DAN NIAT MEROKOK (TEMBAKAU) DI KALANGAN REMAJA : PINTU GERBANG MEROKOK MUDA?
Authors: syafira salma balqis
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPendahuluan : Saat ini fenomena rokok elektrik tidak hanya pada kalangan dewasa, melainkan juga banyak terjadi di kalangan remaja. Perlu diketahui, semakin banyaknya penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja akan memunculkan sebuah masalah baru yaitu penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja akan mempengaruhi niat remaja untuk menggunakan rokok tembakau di masa yang akan datang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja dengan niat menggunakan rokok tembakau pada kalangan remaja di masa yang akan datang.Hasil : Penelitian saat ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja hingga saat ini. Faktor yang mempengaruhi semakin banyaknya penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja adalah persepsi remaja terkait rokok elektrik, pengaruh orang tua dan teman sebaya serta mudahnya keterjangkauan dan ketersedian rokok elektrik. Penelitian juga menunjukkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan rokok elektrik dan niat menggunakan rokok tembakau di kalangan remaja. Hal ini berarti remaja yang menggunakan rokok elektrik cenderung akan menggunakan rokok tembakau kedepannya dibandingkan dengan remaja yang tidak menggunakan rokok elektrik. Kesimpulan : Perlunya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat khususnya remaja terkait dampak rokok elektrik dan perlunya regulasi pemerintah terkait distribusi rokok elektrik.
DAYA TARIK WISATA ASAKUSA KANNON TEMPLE SEBAGAI DESTINASI UNGGULAN DI JEPANG
Authors: Firmansah
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Daya Tarik Wisata Asakusa Kannon Temple Sebagai Destinasi Unggulan di Jepang.
THAI TEA SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA KULINER DI THAILAND
Authors: Kurniawati Era
Published: January 2020

Thailand is a country that has many culinary that has been famous in various countries. One of them is Thai Tea. This sweet creamy beverage, that barely resembles a cup of ordinary black tea, is served at Thai restaurants and Thai Tea stalls around the world including Indonesia. With the phenomenon makes tourists come to taste the original of Thai Tea.
The convergence of Grandi's series
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: January 2020

The infinite series 1 – 1 + 1 – 1 + ... converges to 1/2.
PASAR CHATUCHAK SEBAGAI WISATA BELANJA FAVORIT DI CHATUCHAK BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: Yuliani Tri
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pasar Chatuchak Sebagai Wisata Belanja Favorit di Chatuchak Bangkok Thailand.
The transcriptional landscape of mTEChi and mTEClo.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2020

Medullary thymic epithelial cells, or mTEC, are cells of the thymus that can be sorted and classified based on expression of the class II major histocompatibility complex, MHC-II (1-3). mTEChi and mTEClo can be further segregated by expression of the CD80 marker, but there are few systematic analyses of the unique transcriptional behavior of each mTEC cell subset (4-6). We performed global differential gene expression profiling by comparing the transcriptomes of mTEChi and mTEClo (7) to determine the most significant transcriptional differences between these two cell subsets of the thymus. We found nearly a dozen groups of gene that distinctly identify these two cell types from each other. These included phospholipase-type enzymes, transcription factors, transcriptional coactivators and epigenetic proteins, cell signaling intermediates, cell surface receptors, molecules involved in ubiquitination, taste receptors, cathepsins, and interleukin-13. mTEChi and mTEClo can be discerned with facility as discrete cell types independent of MHC-II and CD80 expression through systematic comparative transcriptional profiling and the molecular descriptions provided here can be used as a resource for future investigations into the organ primarily responsible for providing lymphocyte self-tolerance instruction.
Kejadian Hipertensi dengan Gaya Hidup dan Pola Makan
Authors: Kusumawardani Galuh Dewi
Published: January 2020

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi adalah kondisi saat tekanan darah berada pada nilai 130/80 mmHg atau lebih. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mengatakan bahwa hipertensi saat ini sudah menjadi masalah dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Direktur Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kemenkes Anung Sugihantono merujuk data World Health Organization (WHO) yang menyatakan terdapat 1 miliar kasus hipertensi di seluruh dunia. Sedangkan di Indonesia menurut catatan data Kemenkes pada 2016, terdapat 63.309.620 kasus dan kematian sebanyak 427 ribu. Berdasarkan Riskedas tahun 2018 di Indonesia tercatat 8,4% penduduknya terdiagnosis hipertensi. ada beberapa faktor yang dapat meningkatkan risiko seseorang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi, salah satunya adalah dari gaya hidup dan pola makan. Pola kebiasaan buruk seperti merkok menjadi pemicunya. Demikian pula dengan pola makan yang kurang sehat dapat menyebabkan hipertensi.
PESONA GEREJA ST. PAUL DAN DUTCH SQUARE BAGI WISATAWAN DI MELAKA
Authors: Maulana Khusni
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Pesona Gereja ST.Paul dan Dutch Square Bagi Wisatawan di Melaka.
PESONA KEINDAHAN LASER BUDHA KHAO CHI CHAN SEBAGAI DESTINASI UNGGULAN DI THAILAND
Authors: Fatmawati Dedeh
Published: January 2020

Thailand is known as a tourist destination. It is not separated from Pattaya which became the largest tourism center in Thailand. One of the attractions in Pattaya is the Laser Buddha. Buddha Mountain is one of the most popular landmarks in Thailand. The Buddha image is carved into stone walls using laser technology. That is why this one Thai tourist attraction is called Laser Buddha. This Buddha is touted as one of the greatest Buddha images in the world.
pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tekanan darah yaitu hipertensi
Authors: Tumuwo Siska
Published: January 2020

AbstrakMasalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh lansia salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan salah satu contoh penyakit degeneratif. Penyakit darah tinggi atau hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan abnormal tekanan darah dalam pembuluh darah arteri secara terus menerus lebih dari satu periode. Tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi terutama pada lansia. Salah satu cara untuk menurunkan hipertensi pada lansia dengan rutin mengikuti senam lansia. Control tekanan darah yang ketat pada lansia berhubungan dengan pencegahan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah yang tidak terkendali. Aktivitas fisik seperti senam pada usia lanjut yang dilakukan secara rutin akan meningkatkan kebugaran fisik, sehingga secara tidak langsung senam lansia dapat meningkatkan fungsi jantung dan menurunkan tekanan darah serta mengurangi resiko penumpukan lemak pada dinding pembuluh darah sehingga akan menjaga elastisitasnya.
Pengaruh Penguasaan dan Eksistensi Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Masyarakat Era Globalisasi
Authors: Annisa Fajar Nur
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan zaman yang dipengaruhi oleh ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang maju, dapat berpengaruh juga dalam proses penguasaan dan pemahaman bahasa. Kedua hal tersebut pada masa kini seharusnya dapat meningkatkan kemampuan seseorang untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan teknologi. Penguasaan bahasa Indonesia khususnya harus selalu bereksistensi seiring dengan perkembangan globalisasi. Globalisasi merupakan era terjadinya perubahan masa akibat pengaruh budaya asing. Globalisasi mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk bahasa. Pengaruh alat komunikasi yang begitu canggih harus dihadapi dengan mempertahankan jati diri bangsa Indonesia, termasuk jati diri bahasa Indonesia. Ini semua menyangkut kedisiplinan berbahasa nasional, dengan mematuhi semua kaidah atau aturan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia, hal ini digunakan bukan hanya untuk komunikasi, namun untuk alat pemersatu dari sabang sampai merauke khususnya. Pesatnya perkembangan bahasa Indonesia yang mampu bersaing dengan bahasa-bahasa lainnya mengakibatkan terjadinya suatu pengaruh bahasa asing. Karena arus globalisasi inilah yang membawa perubahan pemakaian bahasa dan perkembangannya. Sebuah akulturasi budaya, teknologi, ekonomi, dan politik andil dalam mempengaruhi bahasa, hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya kosa kata bahasa asing masuk ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, yang pemakaiannya tidak sesuai dengan kaidah. Oleh karena itu kebijakan dalam penggunaan bahasa asing harus ditegaskan, karena tidak setiap serapan bahasa asing diterima guna menjaga Penguasaan dan Eksistensi Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia pada Masyarakat Era Globalisasi saat ini.
Effect of reducing energy intake during the dry period on milk production, udder health, and body condition score of Jersey crossbred cows in the tropical lower Gangetic region". ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-019-02191-8)
Authors: Bhakat Champak
Published: January 2020

To find out the effect of reducing energy intake during dry period on milk production, udder health, and body condition, theexperiment was conducted on 14 Jersey crossbred cows during whole dry period and continued up to 120 days of lactation.Reduction in energy intake was done during far-off period for each dry cow of treatment group as compared to control group.Statistically analyzed data revealed that overall significantly (P < 0.01) lower DMI and WI were recorded in control thantreatment group. Overall significantly (P < 0.01) higher total milk production was found in treatment than control group.Overall significantly (P < 0.01) lower milk SCC, MCMT, pH, and EC were found in treatment than control group.Nonsignificant difference in milk fat, SNF, total solid, total protein, and fat:protein ratio was found. Overall significantly(P < 0.01) better quality milk (MBRT) was found in treatment than control groups. BCS during dry period and at calving wassignificantly (P < 0.01) different between groups. Significantly (P < 0.01) higher plasma NEFA concentration was estimated incontrol than treatment groups in all stages. No significant difference was found for plasma concentrations of glucose, urea, andtotal protein. The coefficients of correlation indicated significant (P < 0.01) correlation among BCS, milk production, milk SCC,MCMT, pH, and EC. It can be concluded that reducing energy intake during far-off dry period can lead to achieve optimum BCSat calving. Suitable BCS at calving was beneficial to get higher milk production with improved quality, better maintenance ofudder health and body condition of Jersey crossbred cows at tropical lower Gangetic region.
TUGAS ADM
Authors: Ibrahim Malana Malik
Published: January 2020

Supervision is a help in the realization of professional services provided by people who are more skilled in increasing professional capabilities, especially in the learning process of teaching. The aim of supervision is to improve the teaching learning process, which involves the teacher and students, through action, guidance, and direction. The supervising process is a series that is carried out when supervising is carried out. The supervision procedure can also be done with the process of introducing the introduction, observing the teacher who is teaching, and meeting the reverse. The implementation of supervision of teaching develops through approaches that have certain scientific, cognitive, and behavioral approaches.
Ekranisasi Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer ke dalam Film
Authors: Afsani Novia Nur
Published: January 2020

Fenomena pengangkatan sebuah karya sastra menjadi sebuah film adalah fenomena yang marak dilakukan oleh insan perfiliman. Hal ini semakin dikuatkan dengan banyaknya film-film yang laris dipasaran hasil dari adaptasi dari novel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses ekranisasi alur, latar, tokoh baik dalam kategori aspek penciutan, penambahan, maupun variasi dalam alih wahana novel ke bentuk film. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Bumi Manusia karya Parmoedya Ananta Toer dan film Bumi Manusia karya sutradara Hanung Bramantyo. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca, lalu menonton, kemudian mencatat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses ekranisasi yang terjadi pada unsur alur, latar, tokoh yaitu adanya penciutan beberapa bagian cerita, variasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses ekranisasi yang terjadi pada unsur alur, tokoh, dan latar yaitu adanya penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi. Adapun untuk perubahahan variasi yang terjadi pada akhir menjelang berakhirnya film, banyak adegan yang terkesan dipercepat dengan penghilangan beberapa adegan yang ada di novel. Secara keseluruhan variasi alur dari film tidak melenceng dari novel dan perubahan tersebut menambah esensi dari film bumi manusia.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA ANAK DALAM MEMAHAMI ISI BACAAN
Authors: Saraswati Candra Dewi
Published: January 2020

Saat ini guru maupun orang tua seringkali mengalami kesulitan menarik minat anak untuk membaca. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang begitu pesat disertai dengan banyaknya referensi akademik yang hanya berupa tulisan tanpa disertai gambar. Hal tersebut membuat anak dituntut memiliki kemampuan membaca yang baik agar dapat memahami materi-materi yang diberikan. Padahal, hanya dengan mengetahui kata-kata dalam tulisan tanpa memahami isi dari tulisan tersebut akan membuat anak mengalami kesulitan dalam menguasai materi pelajaran. Disinilah peran pengembangan minat terhadap kegiatan membaca diperlukan agar keterampilan membaca anak semakin terasah dan pemahamannya meningkat. Cara sederhana yang sekiranya dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai, yaitu gambar. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya dengan metode penelitian kausal komparatif (ex post facto), media gambar terbukti memberikan efek psikologis pada anak yang kemudian dapat mempengaruhi motivasi dan minat dalam memahami suatu bacaan. Selain itu, anak juga lebih mudah me-recall isi bacaan yang sudah mereka pahami sebelumnya dengan bantuan media gambar. Dengan demikian, media gambar sudah terbukti dapat mempengaruhi keterampilan anak dalam memahami bacaan.
AKSES MENDAPATKAN KEADILAN (ACCESS TO JUSTICE) DALAM KONSTITUSI INDONESIA
Authors: Julaiddin
Published: January 2020

Melalui hukum, negara memberikan fasilitas untuk beraktifitas secara benar. Hukum harusmenjamin terciptanya keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Pengukuhan Indonesiamenjadi negara hukum pada Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD NRI 1945 mutatis-mutandis negara(Pemerintah) bertanggung-jawab untuk menjamin setiap warganya diberlakukan samadimata hukum (justice for all), serta pula adanya jaminan setiap warga negara untukmendapatkan akses kepada keadilan (access to justice), yang menjadi amanat konstitusi.Penelitian ini difokuskan pada konsep akses (justice) mendapatkan keadilan dalamkonstitusi indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif,analisis yang digunakan diskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Kesimpulanyang didapat, Aparat penegak hukum seperti Polisi, Jaksa, dan Hakim sebagai lembagayang fungsinya berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum dan keadilan harus dapat mewujudkannegara hukum Indonesia melalui proses hukum yang adil, sebagai suatu kenyataan, danbukan penegak hukum yang menggunakan kekuasaannya secara sewenang-wenang yangbertentangan dengan UUD 1945.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA BIDANG MORFOLOGI PADA KTIN FILM 2014 SIM UNS
Authors: Balqistiningtyas Hambawloh Amalia
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan bentuk atau wujud kesalahan berbahasa pada bidang morfologi yang terdapat pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Nasional FILM 2014 SIM UNS. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik simak digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menyimak penggunaan bahasa, kemudian dilanjutkan teknik catat digunakan untuk mencatat data penting lalu dianalisis. Untuk menganalisis data sendiri menggunakan metode agih. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa masih terdapat kesalahan berbahasa pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Nasional FILM 2014 SIM UNS. Hasil analisis kesalahan berbahasa pada Karya Tulis Ilmiah Nasional FILM 2014 SIM UNS terdapat 7 macam kesalahan bidang morfologi yaitu: Kesalahan dalam penulisan (saltik), ketidakbakuan kata, penggunaan tanda baca hubung (-) yang salah, kesalahan pada penulisan huruf yang bunyinya luluh dan tidak luluh, kesalahan pada penulisan prefiks di- dan kata depan, dan kesalahan pada penulisan prefiks ber-, dan kesalahan dalam penulisan kata majemuk yang seharusnya dipisah atau digabung.
konsep dasar administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Kartika Febriyani Darma
Published: January 2020

This article describes the basic concepts of education administration.
Konsep Dasar Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: sukma Fadina
Published: January 2020

Administrasi pendidikan merupakan sub sistem dari sistem pendidikan di sekolahyang bertujuan menunjang pencapaian tujuan pendidikan secara efektif dan efisien. Komponen utama dalam sistem pendidikan yang memegang peranan penting dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan adalah guru. oleh karena itu, guru juga mempunyai peranan penting dalam administrasi pendidikan untuk melaksanakan fungsi pokok administrasi. Dengan di berlakukannya UU No 20 tahun 2003 tentang sistem pendidikan nasional, peraturan pemerintah nomor 19 tahun 2003 tentang standarisasi nasional, maka pelaksanaan pendidikan memperhatikan dan didasari kepada standarisasi yangtelah ditetapkan juga UU No 14 tahun 2003 tentang guru dan dosen yang memuat, semua aturan dan ketentuan yang sangat menentukan dan mewarnai pelaksanaan administrasi pendidikan di tingkat lembaga pendidikan
Sistem Penganggaran Dana Rutin Pada Kantor Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Golongan Karya Tingkat I Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui dan mendalami pelaksanaan system anggran, penetapan dan keterpaduan rencana _ g telah ditetapkan oleh kantor DPD Golkar Tingkat I NTT dalam rangka pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bahwa idealnya sistem penganggaran yang dipakai pada kantor DPD Golkar Tingkat I adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yangformal dan sistimatis yang bersifatformal, sistimatis dan harus dapat digunakan .oagaimana mestinya dan dapat dialksanakan sesuaiperencanaan. Sistem penganggaran dana rutin menempatiposisi strategis dalam • asasi sosial politik; sebagai lembaga pelayanan masyarakat harus terus membenah diri, agar pada gilirannya memiliki kinerja mendapat kepercayaan di hati masyarakat banyak: Apabila menyangkut penganggaran dana rutin tahunan yang didalamnya t nilai ekonomis yang memerlukan penanganan yang professional, penanganan yang professional demikian tentu tidak lain, diperlukan aparat yang bersin dan berwibawa. Sistem dan prosedur penganggaran dana rutin yang berlaku di DPD Golkar ]NIT adalah: direncanakan oleh masing-masing biro kemudian diajukan ke bendahara rutin.
Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dan Masyarakat (Husemas)
Authors: sukma Fadina
Published: January 2020

Sekolah mempunyai kewajiban secara legal dan moral untuk selalu memberikan penerangan kepada masyarakat tentang tujuan-tujuan, program-program, kebutuhan dan keadaannya, dan sebaliknya sekolah harus mengetahui dengan jelas apa kebutuhan, harapan, dan tuntutan masyarakatnya. Makin majunya pengertian masyarakat akan pentingnya pendidikan anakanaknya, maka merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi sekolah dan masyarakat untuk menjalin kerjasama. Kerjasama tersebut dimaksudkan demi kelancaran pendidikan di sekolah pada umumnya, dan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada khususnya. Secara etimologis, hubungan masyarakat diterjemahkan dari perkataan bahasa Inggris public relation, yang berarti hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat ialah sebagai hubungan timbal balik antara suatu organisasi (sekolah) dengan masyarakatnya
Analisis Semiotika dalam Puisi “Sajak Balsem untuk Gus Mus” Karya Joko Pinurbo
Authors: Safika Novy Dwy
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas analisis semiotika pada puisi “Sajak Balsem untuk Gus Mus” karya Joko Pinurbo. Fokus pembahasan artikel ini ialah aspek tanda yang muncul pada keseluruhan puisi tersebut. Tanda-tanda yang muncul kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep kajian semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh para ahli, yakni dengan mengambil aspek-aspek yang paling menonjol di antaranya. Selain itu, pembahasan semiotika pada puisi ini akan memperhatikan hubungan-hubungan di antara tanda-tanda yang muncul sehingga dapat menunjukkan sebuah titik temu yang merepresentasikan hal-hal lain yang berada di luar puisi tersebut. Puisi “Sajak Balsem untuk Gus Mus” karya Joko Pinurbo memiliki hubungan yang kuat relasinya dengan objek di luar karya tersebut. Relasi tersebut kemudian memunculkan penafsiran yang akan menghasilkan interpretasi dalam memahami makna puisi “Sajak Balsem untuk Gus Mus” secara menyeluruh. Penggabungan atau pengolaborasian antara aspek internal dan eksternal puisi tersebut merupakan sebuah usaha dalam memberikan apresiasi yang lebih besar terhadap sebuah karya. Hal ini berarti satu karya hasil kerahan pikiran seseorang itu dapat memiliki segudang makna terlepas dari maksud pertama yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis. Makna sebuah sastra bahkan bisa menjangkau apa saja yang ada dan bersinggungan dengannya baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial ” Instagram”
Authors: Shivani Inggit
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKBahasa Indonesia bahasa resmi yang merupakan bahasa di negara kita, Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia merupakan unsur dan media komunikasi utama masyarakat di Indonesia. Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang demikian cepat memungkinkan terjadinya komunikasi secara global yang artinya dapat menjangkau lintas negara maupun lintas benua. Pada pembahasan ini “ Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Media Sosial Instagram” banyak sekali pengguna aplikasi ini tidak menggunkan bahasa yang sesuai KBBI dan Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Sedangkan banyak menimbulkan kesalahan arti bahasa tersebut. Sama dengan tujuan pembuatan ini meneliti atau melihat seberapa banyaknya penggunaan media sosial terutama instgram yang masih salah dalam penggunaan bahasa indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia ini juga tidak digunakan secara global, hal ini menyebabkan bahasa Indonesia tampak tidak begitu memfasilitasi proses globalisasi. Peningkatan fungsi sebagai sarana keilmuan perlu terus dilakukan sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bahasa Indonesia.KATA KUNCI: bahasa, media sosial, instagram, global, era digital
Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Lembar Karya Tulis Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Nurjayanti Purwa Lalita
Published: January 2020

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kalimat tidak efektif dan penggunaan kata tidak baku. Penulis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis data. Data yang dianalisis ialah LKTI Mister Wings (Musical Drawing Story) Media Edukatif dalam Melestarikan Kebudayaan Nusantara dan Penanaman Karakter Bagi Penderita Autis karya Wahiduddin tahun 2014. Teknik dalam menganalisis data mengunakan langkah-langkah (a) mengumpulkan data dengan membaca secara keseluruhan LKTI yang dikaji, (b) mengidentifikasi data berupa kalimat, (c) menganalisis data dengan mencatat, (d) penyajian data berdasarkan hasil analisis, (e) pembuatan simpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah adanya kesalahan berbahasa pada artikel lomba karya tulis ilmiah mahasiswa yang terbagi dalam 3 bentuk kesalahan yaitu kesalahan tataran ejaan, kesalahan tataran diksi dan kesalahan tataran kalimat. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat empat belas penggunaan kalimat tidak efektif dan penggunaan kata tidak baku sejumlah enam.
Administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Putra Kevin Erian
Published: January 2020

This Article to describe about
Administrasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan (PTK)
Authors: sukma Fadina
Published: January 2020

Tenaga kependidikan UU no 20 tahun 2003 BAB XI pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pasal 39 yaitu, tenaga kependidikan bertugas melaksankan adminsitrasi, pengelolaan, pengembangan, pengawasan, dan pelayanan teknis untuk, menunjang proses pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan.Dalam Bab IV pasal 14 ayat 1 (a) UU Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen dinyatakan pula bahwa dalam melaksanakan tugas keprofesionalannya guru berhak memperoleh penghasilan di atas kebutuhan hidup minimum dan jaminan kesejahteraan socialPembinaan dan pengembangan memiliki maksud dantujuan untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu pendidikan melalui berbagaiprogram-program yang telah diselanggarakan oleh sekolah guna meningkatkan kompetensitenaga pendidik/kependidikan. Hal ini mengingat bahwa tenaga pendidik/kependidikanmemiliki peran strategis dalam upaya pembentukan karakter bangsa dan peningkatan kualitasSDM yang merupakan aspek penting dalam era globalisas
administrasi pendidikan
Authors: sukma Fadina
Published: January 2020

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional disebutkan bahwa istilah profesi adadalam jenis pendidikan mencakup pendidikan umum, kejuruan, akademik, profesi, vokasi, keagamaan, dan khusus, selanjutnya dijelaskanbahwa gelar akademik, profesi, atau vokasi hanya digunakan oleh lulusan dari perguruan tinggi yang dinyatakan berhak memberikan gelar akademik, profesi, atau vokasi(Rivai, 2002) Pembuatan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang administrasi dan pengawasan pendidikan di bidang pendidikan atau pengajaran. Administrasi dan pengawasan pendidikan adalah salah satu prosedur yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan dimana kebijakan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan berguna untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.