bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis microbiológico del emoliente expendidos ambulatoriamente y su relación con la higiene sanitaria de expendedores en una población peruana
Authors: Peñaranda Juana , Begazo José , Viza Adelaida , Cervantes Sheyla
Published: July 2022

Este estudio tuvo como propósito analizar el contenido microbiológico del emoliente expendido en la ciudad de Puno y determinar si existe relación con la higiene sanitaria de los expendedores. Se tomó muestras de los diversos lugares de expendio de esta bebida en la ciudad de Puno como: El terminal Terrestre, terminal Zonal, mercado Laykakota, mercado Unión y Dignidad, mercado Bellavista, mercado Central y lugares aledaños. Los métodos que se usaron en la investigación se basaron en la Directiva Sanitaria N° 032.MINSA/DIGESA para el muestreo y recepción de la muestra. Mediante los análisis microbiológicos se determinaron: Aerobios mesófilos, mohos y levaduras, como indicador sanitario y la presencia de Escherichia Coli y enterobacterias como agentes patógenos; la presencia de estos microorganismos permitió determinar si esta bebida es apta o no para el consumo humano mediante la Norma sanitaria que establece Criterios microbiológicos de calidad sanitaria e inocuidad para los alimentos y bebidas de consumo humano NTS N°071-MINSA/DIGESA-V.01 y Norma sanitaria sobre Criterios microbiológicos de calidad sanitaria e inocuidad para los alimentos y bebidas de consumo humano N°007-98-SA. Se evaluó las condiciones higiénico sanitarias mediante la ficha para evaluación sanitaria de puestos de venta ambulatoria de bebida (emoliente) que permitió determinar las condiciones sanitarias en las que se encuentran los carritos ambulatorios que expenden esta bebida, se identificó los ingredientes que se utilizan en la elaboración del emoliente, también se aplicó una encuesta a los expendedores que permitió medir el nivel de conocimientos sobre las buenas prácticas de manipulación (BPM) de alimentos.
Research on Mongolian Students Studying in Taiwan
Authors: Lundegjantsan Soyol , Liu Yihsin , Chen MuJin
Published: July 2022

Due to the blows like internationalization and the declining birth rate, the higher education market in Taiwan has faced an escalation. Accordingly, the domestic universities and institutes have been focusing on international student enrollment policy to settle the issue of not achieving the target enrollment for new students. Thus, the internationalization of higher education encounters a challenge to identify whether the Taiwan universities and institutes can enroll international students by using various ways and provide the international students, who are interested in enrollment in Taiwan universities, with the comprehensive concept and understanding of Taiwan education system and the educational attributes. The internationalization of higher education in Taiwan has been expanding year by year, and the number of international students in Taiwan has reached 127 000, of which 1600 were Mongolian students as of 2018. In connection with the continuous increase in the number of international students, the researches on international students have also become significant. However, the research on Mongolian students studying in Taiwan is relatively few. We have studied the factors, which influence Mongolian students’ choice in studying in Taiwan, besides studying how they adjust to their new life when they first study abroad. In our research, we have used the qualitative research method as the main research method and the methods like a case study and focus group interview in a detailed manner. We have chosen 24 samples from the Mongolian students, who were attending undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate programs in Taiwan in 2019. We carried out the research in the scope of the below-mentioned four objectives: to identify the factors that influenced Mongolian students to choose Taiwan; to identify which channels and possibilities they have used in their enrollment in Taiwan universities; to learn how Mongolian students adapt to their new lives in Taiwan; to suggest substantial recommendations for universities and educational institutes that are interested in enrolling students from Mongolia as international students.
Social Image of Nurse in Medical Dramas in Pre and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study
Authors: Gradellini Cinzia , Ibatici Alessandro Neville
Published: July 2022

In multimedia, nurses are absent or often shown with any specific competence, totally far away from the actual context. Changes and evolution in the profession are not represented by the social image on the screen which strongly shows a doctor-centric clinical knowledge and responsibility. Considering the COVID-19 Pandemic brings significant media attention to medical staff, we analyze the television medical dramas before and after the Pandemic. The medical drama with the highest sharing index has been analyzed using an observational checklist, including 1) the nurse's presence and characteristics, 2) the role played within the format (main character, secondary character, and appearance) and the main character's features (when present), 3) the acting skills, 4) relationship dynamics in the work context (team and patient), 5) the impact on welfare and health and 6) the respect of the deontological aspects. The result implies that the image of nursing remains obsolete and linked to gender or subordination stereotypes. Heroes in white uniforms are presented in the news for a while, but too soon stigmatized. Therefore, it is necessary to start creating consciousness of the social image of nursing professionals to alert the media power and its related risks and, but above all, to use them as a resource of change.
Korean Teachers' Perception of Future Education after COVID-19 and Direction of Technology Education
Authors: Go Ingyu , Hwang Dongkuk , Gil Yeongjae , Choi Jiyeon
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to predict changes in education after COVID-19 through a survey of Korean teachers' perceptions of future education and to set the future direction of technology education based on this. To this end, in this study, by analyzing the educational situation after the COVID-19 crisis, five major categories were defined: “Educational Goals”, “Curriculum”, “Teachers’ Competencies”, “School Education System”, and “Education System for Pre-service Teachers”. A total of 465 people participated in the survey from 16 cities and provinces in the Republic of Korea from February to May 2021 and responded to 16 questions according to the topic and using the online survey tool. As a result of the survey, Korean teachers responded that "adaptation to new technology" and "pursuit of social values" need to be emphasized as educational goals after COVID-19, and "individualized distance education" and "project-based learning" need to be actively applied in curriculum operation. They thought that teachers would be required to have competencies such as “technology literacy” and “creating learning affordances”. In addition, in school education, "interdisciplinary integration" and "safety and health education" must be emphasized, and the teachers answered that it is important to learn social values. In the course of training pre-service teachers, it was considered necessary to expand convergence and complex courses and to actively apply blended learning, deeper learning, and crossover learning. Based on this, the direction of future technology education can be established. For the development of technology education, it is necessary to change competencies from problem-solving to concept design, metaverse-based technology education needs to be conducted, and technology ethics need to be treated importantly.
Oral Manifestation of Sexual Transmitted Diseases
Authors: Mongkaren Milinia , Supit Aurelia S. R. , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Bernadus Janno B. B.
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are transmitted through sexual contact, and can manifest in the oral cavity. This study aimed to determine the oral manifestations of STDs. This was a literature review study using two databases namely Google scholar and PubMed. The results obtained six cross-sectional studies. Oral manifestations that could occur in patients with STD were necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stoma-titis, linear gingival erythema, oral candidiasis, sarcoma Kaposi, oral hairy leukoplakia, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, condyloma acuminata, snail track, and gumma. Oral manifestations caused by bacteria were necrotizing ulcerative gingiva, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcera-tive stomatitis, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, snail track, linear gingival erythema, and gumma. Oral manifestation caused by fungi was oral candidiasis and oral manifestations caused by viruses were oral hairy leukoplakia, Kaposi sarcoma, and condyloma acuminata. In conclusion, oral mani-festations of STDs can caused by bacteria, fungi, and viruses. The most common oral manifestation of STDs is oral candidiasis.Keywords: oral manifestations; sexually transmitted diseases Abstrak: Penyakit menular seksual (PMS) merupakan infeksi yang ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual, yang dapat bermanifestasi pada rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi oral PMS. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature study. Penelitian ini mempelajari tentang manifestasi oral penyakit menular seksual dengan menggunakan database Google scholar dan PubMed serta tahun publikasi pustaka Februari 2011-September 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapat-kan sebanyak enam pustaka. Manifestasi oral yang terjadi pada pasien akibat infeksi PMS ialah necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, linear gingival erythema, oral candidiasis, sarcoma Kaposi, oral hairy leukoplakia, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, Condyloma acuminata, snail track, dan gumma. Manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh bakteri ialah necrotizing ulcerative gingiva, necrotizing ulcerative periodontitis, necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis, gonococcal stomatitis, chancre, snail track, linear gingiva erythema, dan gumma. Manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh jamur ialah oral candidiasis dan manifestasi oral yang disebabkan oleh virus yaitu hairy leukoplakia, sarcoma Kaposi dan condyloma acuminata. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah manifestasi oral PMS dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, jamur dan virus. Manifestasi oral yang terbanyak ditemui yaitu oral candidiasis.Kata kunci: manifestasi oral; penyakit menular seksual
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG CORONA VIRUS DISEASE-19 (COVID-19) TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dwi Ramayanti Eva
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang:Kematian dan Kesakitan akibat CoronaVirus Disease atau disingkat Covid-19 masih cukup tinggi. Coronavirus adalah virus RNA dengan ukuran partikel 120-160 nm. Coronavirus merupakan keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit pada manusia dan hewan. Pada manusia biasanya menyebabkan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan, mulai flu biasa hingga penyakit yang serius seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Berat/ Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) (WHO, 2020). Tujuan:Penelitian ini membuktikan apakah adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre Eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 22 orang dan jumlah sampelnya adalah 20 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik Probability Sampling tepatnya  metode Simple Random Sampling. Variabel yang di ukur pendidikan kesehatan tentang Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) sebagai variable independen, sedangkan tingkat tingkat pengetahuan tentang Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) sebagai variabel dependen.Hasil: Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji non Non parametric Uji Wilcoxon di dapatkan Nilai signifikasi atau p Value = 0,000 < a = 0,05 maka dapat di simpulkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pojok Kota Kediri Tahun 2021.Kesimpulan: edukasi kesehatan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Cofid 19. Saran: perlunya peningkatan edukasi keseahtaan yang sejenis untuk menambah pengetahuan dan motivasi warga tentang kesehatan ditengah pandemi
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF KELENGKAPAN DOKUMEN REKAM MEDIS DI POLI RAWAT JALAN KIA RSUPN DR. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO
Authors: Maimun  , Sari Irda
Published: July 2022

Rekam medis adalah berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen identitas pasien, hasil pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis dapat memudahkan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan tindakan atau pengobatan pasien dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi yang berguna bagi manajemen rumah sakit dalam menentukan evaluasi serta pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan rekam medis di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan cek list sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008 tentang rekam medis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan pengambilan datanya secara retrospektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator kelengkapan dokumen aspek identifikasi memiliki kelengkapan diatas 85%, kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis aspek laporan penting medis memiliki kelengkapan diatas 80%, sedangkan kelengkapan dokumen rekam medis aspek autentifikasi dokter memiliki kelengkapan sekitar 38%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar rumah sakit dapat mempertahankan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan petugas yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengisian rekam medis sehingga sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan
APAKAH TERAPI BERMAIN DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL WAYANG KERTAS MENGURANGI KECEMASAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH SELAMA HOSPITALISASI ?
Authors: Sari Ignasia Yunita
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Kecemasan anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi ditandai dengan takut, marah, menangis dan emosi. Kecemasan hospitalisasi dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi kecemasan hospitalisasi dengan terapi bermain. Wayang kertas merupakan permainan dengan  pendekatan kearifan local. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal yaitu wayang kertas terhadap kecemasan anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi di ruang anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah pre-experiment dengan one group pre and post-test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuota sampling dengan 41 responden. Alat ukur menggunakan Child  Anxiety Scale. Uji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon test. Hasil: Kecemasan anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebagian besar responden mempunyai kecemasan sedang sebanyak 25 anak (61%) dan setelah dilakukan intervensi sebagian besar responden tidak ada kecemasan sebanyak 29 anak (70,7%). Hasil uji dengan wilcoxon test p value = 0,000, (p<0,05) Kesimpulan : Terapi bermain dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal yaitu wayang kertas mengurangi kecemasan anak prasekolah selama hospitalisasi. Saran : Terapi bermain dengan  wayang kertas bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam menurunkan kecemasan anak selama hospitalisasi di RS dengan pendekatan kearifan lokal.
Effect of Education Using Poster on Mother's Self Efficacy in Kangaroo Mother Care Implementation at Panti Rahayu Hospital
Authors: Prawesti Indah
Published: July 2022

Low Body Weight (LBW) infants are at risk of experiencing health problems, one of which is hypothermia. Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is one of the LBW care interventions to prevent hypothermia. Preliminary studies at Panti Rahayu Hospital have not shown optimum KMC due to the lack of willingness of mothers, especially primiparas with LBW babies. LBW babies’ condition made them not very confident in taking care of their babies. This research aims to know the effect of education using posters on mothers’ self-efficacy in implementing Kangaroo Mother Care at Panti Rahayu Hospital. This was pre-experimental research with pre and post-test without control. Used quota sampling with 30 respondents. The measuring instrument was a questionnaire with 20 statements. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon Test. The result showed there was a difference in self-efficacy scores between before and after treatment (p=0.000) with a significance value of 5%. There is an effect of education using posters on mothers' self-efficacy in implementing KMC at Panti Rahayu Hospital with the average difference between before and after being 15.50. Further researchers are suggested to investigate factors that affect maternal self-efficacy in implementing KMC, such as the lack of information and knowledge of mothers about KMC.
Pengaruh Media Poster Dalam Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Tahun 2020
Authors: Indrayanti Indrayanti
Published: July 2022

Penyebaran virus corona yang sangat cepat membuat dampak berbagai persoalan baik fisik, psikologis dan ekonomi. Sebagian orang yang terinfeksi virus covid-19 mengalami penyakit pernapasan ringan ,sedang dan sembuh, orang yang lanjut usia dan mempunyai masalah medis  seperti cardiovaskuler, diabetes dan penyakit pernapasan lainnya, dan kanker  dapat beresiko mengancam kematian. Demi memutus mata rantai penyebaran covid, kemudian digerakan penyebaran informasi melalui segala media yang ada seperti media cetak, media social maupun media elektronik. Poster menjadi salah satu media yang mudah disebarkan ke masyarakat dan mempunyai nilai yang persuasive yang tinggi.. Media poster mempunyai persuasif yang tinggi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini Pengaruh media Poster terhadap pencegahan risiko Covid-19  di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi exsperimen dengan design  pre dan post test, pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Purposiv sampling sebanyak 25 responden. Media Poster yang diberikan kepada masyarakat selama 6 bulan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh Media Poster terhadap Pencegahan Covid 19 di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta dengan nilai  Zscore 0,015. Media Poster Diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu media yang mudah untuk dipahami dan dimengerti dalam melakukan pencegahan Covid 19
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MELAKUKAN MOBILISASI PADA ANGGOTA KELUARGA YANG MENGALAMI STROKE DI RUMAH SAKIT KRISTEN LINDIMARA SUMBA TIMUR PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Saputro Heri
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Peran keluarga sangat diperlukan peran dari keluarga dalam merawat pasien stroke karena dapat berpengaruh besar untuk meminimalkan terjadinya kecacatan fisik dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Kenyataan di rumah sakit masih banyak keluarga hanya mendampingi pasien saja tanpa ikut serta merawat pasien stroke khususnya memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan berpindah. Tujuan: Mengetahui peran keluarga dalam melakukan mobilisasi pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami stroke di Rumah Sakit Kristen Lindimara Sumba Timur Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 168 pasien. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh 44 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif dengan komputerisasi. Hasil: Hasil didapatkan peran keluarga dalam melakukan mobilisasi sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (90.9%). Peran keluarga sebagai motivator Sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (93.2%), educator Sebagian besar dalam kategori baik (90.9%) dan perawat Sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup (52.3%). Kesimpulan: Peran keluarga dalam melakukan mobilisasi pada anggota keluarga yang mengalami stroke sebagianesar memiliki peran yang baik. Saran: Bagi Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan meneliti dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif tentang peran keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami stroke.
ABDOMINAL MASSAGE SEBAGAI TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK MENJAGA POLA ELIMINASI DEFEKASI PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP
Authors: Evi Dhiana
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK

Konstipasi sering dialami oleh pasien yang menjalani rawat inap. Salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengatasi konstipasi adalah pemberian abdominal massage, dimana tindakan ini akan menstimuli sistem saraf parasimpatis meningkatkan motilitas usus, meningkatkan sekresi pencernaan dan melemaskan sfingter di saluran gastrointestinal sehingga konsistensi feses menjadi lunak dan mudah dikeluarkan (McClurg et,al, 2018). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh abdominal massage terhadap pola eliminasi defekasi pada pasien ruang rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit Swasta di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 30 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 15 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 15 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan skore pola eliminasi defekasi pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi artinya ada pengaruh pemberian intervensi abdominal massage terhadap pola eliminasi defekasi  P value 0.002 (Pv < 0,05). Perawat dapat memodifikasi intervensi mandiri untuk menjaga keteraturan pola eliminasi defekasi pada pasien di ruang rawat inap dengan pemberian tindakan abdominal massage.
Hubungan beban kerja dengan tingkat stres perawat masa pandemi COVID-19 di rumah sakit Myria Palembang Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Cindy Ican Tiara , Permina Yullya , Sudarta I Wayan , Intening Vivi Retno
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Covid 19 menyebabkan kritis kesehatan global dengan meningkatnya jumlah orang yang terinfeksi dan meninggal setiap hari. Perawat berisiko lebih tinggi terinfeksi, beban kerja perawat yang kompleks dimana tingginya lonjakan jumlah pasien. Perawat bekerja dengan kewaspadaan yang lebih dari sebelumnya dan harus menggunakan alat pelindung diri berlapis sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku.

 

Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan tingkat stress perawat masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Myria Palembang Sumatera Selatan tahun 2021. 

 

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini perawat ruang Asisi Rumah Sakit Myria Palembang Sumatera Selatan yang berjumlah 30 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan spearman rank.

 

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil uji statistik Spearman Rank  didapatkan nilai p-value (0,001) < ? (0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan beban kerja dengan tingkat stress perawat masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Myria Palembang Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021 dengan tingkat keeratan kuat yaitu Correlation Coefficient (C) = 0,557.

 

Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan beban kerja dengan tingkat stress masa pandemi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Myria Palembang Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2021.

 

Saran : Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti faktor-faktor lain mengenai beban kerja dan tingkat stress perawat 

 

Kata Kunci : Beban kerja - tingkat stress - COVID-19 - 128 hal - 12 tabel  - 2 skema - 22lampiran 

 

Kepustakaan : 24, 2011-2020

1Mahasiswa Sarjana Keperawatan, STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta 2Dosen Prodi Sarjana Keperawatan, STIKES Bethesda Yakkum Yogyakarta
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua terhadap Perkembangan Pikiran Bawah Sadar Anak Generasi Alfa
Authors: Dhawo Maria
Published: July 2022

Generasi alfa merupakan generasi pertama yang hidup berdampingan dengan teknologi canggih sejak dilahirkan. Generasi ini juga dikenal dengan generasi digital. Generasi alfa memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap masalah kesehatan mental di masa depan sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan khusus dari orang tuanya dalam proses pengasuhannya. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perkembangan pikiran bawah sadar anak generasi alfa. 60 orang tua tergabung dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas dari orang tua berusia 18-39 tahun yakni usia dewasa muda (83,33%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih ditemukan keterbatasan pengetahuan orang tua terhadap perkembangan pikiran bawah sadar anak dimana mayoritas orang tua (78,33%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup. Data menemukan, keterbatan pengetahuan orang tua berada pada aspek: fungsi pikiran bawah sadar, periode emas perkembangan pikiran bawah sadar, bahasa cinta orang tua, serta penggunaan gadget pada anak.
Microwave Photonics Advancements in Radar Application
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communications  Engineering, HITS, Hindustan University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Mittal Sanchita ,   Department of Electronics and Communications  Engineering, HITS, Hindustan University, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., R Vallikannu
Published: July 2022

Microwave photonics (MWP) Technology brings Microwave and optical domains together. Due to its extraordinary capabilities and solution especially towards generation, transmission and processing of Microwave signals, the MWP field has potential to break barrier, which was not possible with RF technology alone. MWP technologies provide new opportunities in many areas like 5G networks, Advanced Radar and Internet of things. As demand for multi-functionality and reduced size is growing in every field, Radar is no exception. Radar systems capabilities in terms of functionality, precision, response time have significantly improved in past decades. MWP technologies are one of the key factors in that. With Modern photonics technologies Radar performance in terms of Speed, resolution, coverage, precise target identification has improved drastically. To understand the photonics technologies in detail, this paper is designed, which highlights the important features of Microwave photonics techniques applied in Radar and its subsystems
PERSIA DI BAWAH DINASTI QAJAR DALAM PEMERINTAHAN NASHIRUDDIN SHAH PADA TAHUN 1848-1857
Authors: Pramasto Arafah , Alvio Wira , Anugrah Sapta
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Nashiruddin Shah merupakan penguasa keempat dari Dinasti Qajar yang memerintah Persia (sekarang Iran) selama 48 tahun yakni dari 1848 hingga 1896. Melalui metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkahnya yakni heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan penyajian berbentuk historiografi, penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap peristiwa-peristiwa penting yang terjadi di Persia dalam rentang waktu kekuasaannya hingga tahun 1857.  Hasil riset ini menemukan sejumlah kejadian yang tergolong krusial di masa itu yakni terbunuhnya tokoh reformis Perdana Menteri Amir Kabir karena usahanya dalam memberangus korupsi, meskipun ia sangat berperan dalam menjamin Nashiruddin naik takhta dan reformasi kemiliterannya membuat Qajar berhasil menundukkan pemberontakan Salar (1851) dan kerusuhan Babiyah (1852). Bagaimanapun, akibat intervensi Inggris, Persia juga harus menanggung kehilangan klaimnya atas wilayah Afghanistan, pendudukan Inggris atas Bushehr hingga tahun 1913, dan melepaskan Khorramshahr /  Mohammerah yang lalu berdiri sebagai wilayah otonomi independen. Kurun waktu tersebut (1848-1857)  relatif memengaruhi corak kebijakan Nashiruddin untuk masa-masa berikutnya yang tetap dipengaruhi isu-isu reformasi internal, gerakan perlawanan rakyat, dan intervensi asing.

Kata Kunci: Dinasti Qajar, Nashiruddin Shah, Persia

 

Abstract

Nashiruddin Shah was the fourth ruler of Qajar Dynasty who ruled Persia (Iran in present times) for 48 years since 1848 until 1896. Historical research method is deployed through its steps such as heuristic, critics, interpretation, and historiography,  due to reveal important occurances in Persia during his reign until the year of 1857. The research proves some important events which are considered as crucial, in example was assassination of the first Nashiruddin’s Prime Minister, a reformist named Amir Kabir caused by his action to eradicate corruption problem, even though he had big role in Nashiruddin ascension to the throne, and Amir’s military reforms had an impact on the defeats of Salar Rebellion (1851) and Babis Riots (1852). However caused by British intervention, Persia had to lose her claim over Afghanistan’s region, occupation of Bushehr by British until 1913, and surrendered Khorramshahr / Mohammerah which later proclaimed as an independent autonomous region. These years (1848-1857) would relatively determine the pattern of his policies in following years that full of some issues such as internal reforms, civil resistance movements, and foreign interventions.

Keywords: Qajar Dynasty, Nashiruddin Shah, Persia
PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC SCIENCE IN AL-FARABI'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nasikhin Nasikhin , Nasikhin Nasikhin , Ismutik Ismutik , Albab Ulul
Published: July 2022

Philosophy that makes reason as a rejection is contrary to religion that comes from revelation. This understanding often leads to ideological resistance. This study aims to determine the relationship between philosophy and Islamic science that uses reason as a role. The purpose of this research is discussed through a literature study that examines problems in Al-Farabi's perspective. From the analysis, it is known that the philosophical theories of Al-Farabi's thoughts such as emanation theory, political theory, and metaphysical theory are able to connect philosophical concepts with religious science. Al-Farabi views science as the result of theorizing on various observations of the five senses and the mind of the many phenomena that are physical in nature. Al-Farabi had also mastered philosophy and believed in Islamic sources, and accepted them with reason and logic. Among the evidence that states the relationship between philosophy and religion according to Al-Farabi is the existence of a reciprocal relationship in terms of truth/haqq, philosophers and priests, or the concept of state and religion.
SIGNIFIKANSI MAKKIYAH MADANIYAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Putra Afriadi
Published: July 2022

Turunnya al-Qur’an kepada nabi Muhammad secara berangsur-angsur menyiratkan makna khusus yang terkandung di dalamnya. Periodesasi ini sesuai dengan perjalanan dakwah Rasulullah selama di kota Mekah dan Madinah dalam kurun waktu lebih kurang 23 tahun. Artikel ini akan mengkaji dan menganalisa salah satu pisau analisis dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an, yaitu signifikansi Makkiyah dan Madaniyah. Melaui artikel ini penulis ingin membuktikan bahwa kajian ulumul qur’an tidak hanya berputar pada wilayah normatif dengan kajian yang cenderung stagnan. Akan tetapi kajian ulumul qur’an berkembang dinamis dengan adanya pendekatan historis-filosofis yang penulis gunakan dalam artikel ini. Melalui signifikansi Makkiyah dan Madaniyah ini terlihat bahwa al-Qur’an menerapkan hukum terhadap sesuatu secara gradual sesuai dengan mukhatab yang dihadapi oleh Rasulullah. Khamr pada mulanya dalam ayat Makkiyah tidak disebutkan pengharamannya secara tegas. Namun pada ayat Madaniyah khamr secara tegas diharamkan.
TELAAH HUKUM HIJAB: STUDI HERMENEUTIKA NEGOSIASI KHALED M. ABOE EL-FADL
Authors: Wati Erika Aulia Fajar
Published: July 2022

Hijab menjadi praktek yang mempengaruhi dinamika sosial politik menjadi kompleks. Hijab sering menjadi bentuk penegasan identitas muslimahnya seorang perempuan. Penelitian ini difokuskan hukum hijab dalam hermeneutika negosiasi Khaled Aboe el Fadl. Mekanisme relasi triadik antara teks, pengarang dan pembaca menjadi dasar bahasan negosiasi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kajian difokuskan pada bukunya yang berjudul Atas Nama Tuhan: Dari Fikih Otoriter ke Fikih Otoritatif. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Khaled Aboe el Fadl menawarkan enam poin untuk ditelaah kembali dalam memahami dinamika ayat hijab yang membatasi peran perempuan.
DHIFDA’ DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN DAN MANFAAT SERTA MUDHARATNYA PERSPEKTIF ILMU KESEHATAN
Authors: Nasution Syamruddin , Askolani Muhammad , Hidayat Fatmah Taufik , Masyhur Laila Sari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dhifda’ (katak) dalam perspektif Al-Qur`an dan kesehatan. Kajian tentang dhifda’ disebutkan di dalam Al-Qur’an yang terdapat pada surah al-A’raf ayat 133. Di dalam ayat tersebut dhifda’ digambarkan sebagai salah satu perumpamaan azab yang diturunkan kepada Fir’aun dan kaumnya ketika mereka ingkar kepada Nabi Musa AS dan akan di hubungkan dengan kesehatan. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai, pandangan Islam serta penafsiran terhadap ayat tentang dhifda dan bagaimana manfaat dhifda’ ditinjau dari ilmu kesehatan. Penelitian ini berupa library research atau kepustakaan oleh karena itu data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dengan pendekatan tafsir ilmi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, Pertama, mufasir menafsirkan surah Al-A`raf ayat 133 ini merupakan salah satu perumpamaan azab yang diturunkan kepada Fir’aun dan kaumnya ketika mereka ingkar kepada Nabi Musa AS. Kedua,  manfaat dhifda’ dalam ilmu kesehatan yaitu  berdasarkan kandungan gizinya yang bermanfaat pada kesehatan manusia dalam sistem peredaran darah sistes integumen (kulit, rambut, kuku),  reproduksi dan bayi,  saraf dan otak, tulang (sistem rangka), sistem ekskresi dan urinaria, kelenjar, hormon, enzim, mulut dan gigi,  kekebalan tubuh, sistem otot, sistem pencernaan, sistem pernafasan.
CRITICAL FACTORS FOR FAILURE OF ORTHODONTIC MINI IMPLANT: A REVIEW
Authors: Achantani Anjali , Reddy Munish , Jain Shalu , Shahzad Hiba
Published: July 2022

Anchorage in orthodontics is of prime importance for effective results. With the introduction of temporary
anchorage devices (TADs) as skeletal anchorage method its use has been popularised. Although all
anchorage systems have their own merits but they are often associated with certain demerits too. Since, literature is ooded with
articles documenting the success rate but, as there are always two facets to everything, an insight to the failures of TADs should
also be unravelled. So, review was done with the objective to evaluate the factors responsible for the failure of mini
implants.Strategic and through search of the literature in four major databases was undertaken for data extraction and
conclusion was drawn that mini implant failure is a multifactorial problem which includes mini implant related factors, clinician
related factors and patient related factors.
ERGONOMICS IN DENTISTRY
Authors: D. J Shilpa. , H Pranita. , M. D Sneha. , H.B Swetha , Chandra Vinay , I. B Geeta
Published: July 2022

Nature of the dental profession and postures assumed by dental surgeons during their professional work
has an enormous effect on their body. Dentists nowadays are becoming more prone to musculoskeletal
disorders. A well-adapted design of the workplace is a basic requirement for maintaining musculoskeletal health that will in turn
enhance work efciency. The present article discusses the various methods to stabilize the dental operatory to allow the operator
to work with comfort, efciency, and ease
PNEUMONIA ANALYSIS, DETECTION, AND CLASSIFICATION THROUGH VARIOUS CLASSIFIERS
Authors: Tibdewal M.N. , Wankhade Himal , Kathane Aditya , Ashish Kumar , Soni Anmol
Published: July 2022

Pneumonia kills about a million children and adults each year and affects 7% of the world's population.
Chest X-rays are mainly used to diagnose pneumonia. However, even for a trained radiologist,
examining chest X-rays with the naked eye is challenging. There is a need to improve diagnostic accuracy with an automated
system. This article proposes an efcient classication model for pneumonia detection, trained on digital chest radiographs. It
would help the radiologist in their decision-making process. An original approach that depends on a weighted classier is
proposed that optimally integrates the weighted predictions of the most advanced deep learning model such as ResNet,
Xception, Inception, DenseNet, and MobileNet. This deep learning approach is a supervised learning approach in which the
model predicts the results based on the quality and availability of the dataset. In this investigation, a promising result has been
obtained for the MobileNet classier with an accuracy of 92%. More accuracy and classication techniques can be improved by
using more datasets.
GENDER DETERMINATION USING MAXILLARY SINUS DIMENSIONS - A DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Priscilla David Maria , Akanksha A. , B Suganya.
Published: July 2022

Background and Objectives: Paranasal sinus anatomy is complex and rather variable from person to
person. Gender determination is an important step in human identication in forensic medicine.
Radiographs are used in forensic medicine for the identication of humans especially in cases where the body is decomposed,
fragmented, or burned. The maxillary sinus is the largest of the four paranasal sinuses and its measurements are valuable in
studying sexual dimorphism. Maxillary sinuses remain intact, although the skull and other bones may be badly disgured in
victims who are incinerated. Therefore, this study was undertaken to examine and measure dimensions of maxillary sinus as
observed on maxillary sinus radiographs and propose the use of the same, as an aid in gender determination. Materials and
Methods: Maxillary sinus views of 50 healthy patients (25 males and 25 females) were taken using Kodak 8000 C Digital and
Panoramic and Cephalometric system (73 Kvp. 12mA, 10.7s) and measurements made using Master View 3.0 software.
Results: The total studied sample composed of 50 patients; the results were based on two study groups: the male group
(composed of 25 patients) and female group (composed of 25patients). In the current study, the size of the maxillary sinuses of
the female was found to be smaller than those of men. The width of right maxillary sinus, the height of right maxillary sinus and
left maxillary sinus and the total width across right and left maxillary sinus showed statistically signicant differences at a p
value of .007, .020, .008 and .005 respectively. The present study showed that the accuracy rate for identication of males was
76% and for females was 60%. From the observations of our study, we found signicant differences in dimensionsConclusion:
of maxillary sinuses between males and females. We therefore conclude that maxillary sinus dimensions are useful and can be
used as an aid in gender determination.
A RARE PRESENTATION OF MYCOTIC PSEUDOANEURYSM OF EXTERNAL ILIAC ARTERY IN PATIENT OF PSOAS ABSCESS : CASE REPORT
Authors: Kachare Manohar , Satai Akshay
Published: July 2022

Mycotic pseudoaneurysms of the iliac arteries have been reported in patients with psoas abscesses.
These mycotic pseudoaneurysms lead to complications in cases of trauma, surgical or interventional
procedures. Here we report a case of mycotic pseudoaneurysms arising from the external iliac artery in a 48-year-old man who is
a diagnosed case of HIV-AIDS for the last 15 years and on treatment since then. The patient presented as painful, tender
swelling in the right lumbar and right iliac region. On ultrasonography, ndings were suggestive of psoas abscess and mycotic
pseudoaneurysms of the external iliac artery. To further investigate the ultrasonographic ndings, contrast-enhanced computed
tomography (CECT) was done. We present this case to highlight the importance of considering vascular complications as a
differential diagnosis in patients presenting with mass or pressure symptoms in different parts of the body. If such lesions remain
undiagnosed, then such lesions may result in serious consequences.
PREVALENCE OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Kumar Shukla Vikas , Gupta Poonam , Chaurasia Ajeet Kumar , Mathur Manoj , Gupta Arvind
Published: July 2022

Background: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a recently recognized complication of chronic kidney
disease (CKD), especially in end-stage renal disease. Cardiovascular disease is the most important
cause of morbidity and mortality in CKD. This study was done to assess the prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in CKD
patients and to assess the severity of Pulmonary Hypertension in different stages of CKD. The studyMaterials And Methods:
was performed on 140 patients. At M. L. N. medical college prayagraj. All patients were evaluated by clinical, laboratory and
imaging. All patients were subjected to echocardiography for assessment of Pulmonary arterial Hypertension. A totalResults:
of 140 patients were included. Mean age of statics was 55.61±11.65 years. Male: Female was 2.33:1. Out of 140 study subjects,
PH was found in 45 patients (32.1%.). Amongst which 26 had mild PH, 13 moderate and 6 had severe PH. Prevalence of Severe PH
was signicantly higher in stage 5 CKD subjects (23.5%) compared to stage 3(1.3%) & 4(2.3%). As CKD progressesConclusion:
the prevalence and severity of PH increases.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AMONG NATIONAL LEVEL KABADDI PLAYERS OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL REGIONS IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Chaudhary Divesh
Published: July 2022

ntroduction: The objective of this study was to investigate the physical characteristics among national
level kabaddi players of different geographical regions in India. Another purpose of the study was to nd
out the physiological characteristics among national level kabaddi players of different geographical regions in India.
Methods: The subjects for the study were selected from the 150 male national level kabaddi players. 50 subjects were selected
from coastal area, 50 subjects were selected from non-coastal area and while another 50 subjects was selected from hilly area.
The age level of subjects was range from 20 to 25 years. All the subjects were residing at different geographical regions in India.
A stand and progressive matrices organizational selected physiological characteristic is (Vital Capacity, Respiratory Rate,
Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate). To nd out signicant different of physiological characteristics among national level kabaddi
players of different geographical regions in India, the one-way analysis of variance was used. The level of signicance was set
at .05 levels. The result reveals the one-way analysis of variance that there was signicant (p>.05) forResults And Discussion:
physiological characteristics (Vital Capacity, Respiratory Rate, Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate) among national level kabaddi
players of different geographical regions in India.
SPECTROSCOPY AND DOSIMETRY OF SECONDARY RADIATION FOR RADIOLOGY SYSTEMS
Authors: Vlachos Ioannis S.
Published: July 2022

We now know that the primary sources of radiation dose for
humans is the natural radiation and medical applications of
radiation. The contribution from all the medical uses in annual
per capita dose varies from a few centimeters dose from the
natural environment in developing countries by signicantly
higher rates in developed countries. The bulk of this
contribution comes, according to studies from diagnostic
radiology. It is therefore appropriate to review the radio
diagnostic examinations, which are not important information
in the diagnosis are expected to contribute, while minimizing
the doses of benecial radiological examinations.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES AND ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF AgNP FROM Ganoderma Lucidum: A REVIEW
Authors: Tiwari Mishra Shraddha , Kaladhar Dowluru SVGK
Published: July 2022

The medicinal importance of fungi should not be ignored as it plays an important role in elds like Ayurvedic dravyaguna and pharmacognosy. Ganoderma lucidum was reported with rich medicinal properties due to having good number of medicinal compounds. Ganoderma lucidum, an oriental medicinal fungus showing a variety of biological activities like anticancer activity, anti-diabetic activity, hypoglycemic effect, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Candida, Enterococcus, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Escherichia, Pseudomonas are leading pathogens present on ear, nose and throat region. In the present decades, there is a much gaining attention to scientists in green synthesis of silver nanoparticles. The present paper provides information about the Medicinal properties and Economic importance AgNP from Ganoderma lucidum.
EFFECTS OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY IN PATIENT WITH ACUTE UPPER LIMB FINGER GANGRENE WITH COVID-19
Authors: Mladenović Marko , Lalić Ivica , Bojović Marko , Kutlešić Katarina
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic (Corona Virus Diseas) was caused by a new beta coronavirus in early 2020,
also called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2).
Predilection sites of virus entry are the lungs, intestines, blood vessels, kidney, and adipose tissue cells are the virus reservoir.
The virus causes a violent reaction of inammatory cytokines - cytokine storm, activation of coagulation and formation of
thrombin. The initial coagulopathy of COVID-19 is manifested by a pronounced disorder of D-dimer and brin/brinogen
degradation products, while abnormalities in prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time and platelet count are relatively
rare at the onset of the disease. Later, the phenomenon of thrombotic microangiopathy occurs, which is a consequence of
inammation of the blood vessels endothelium. In severe cases of infection, thromboembolism or acute thrombosis of
peripheral blood vessels may occur.
The paper presents a case of a patient with COVID-19 infection in whom, in addition to the usual clinical picture of the disease
with changes in lung parenchyma (bilateral pneumonia), thrombosis of the a. radialis and a. ulnaris of the left hand developed,
and fteen days after the infection development, the development of gangrene of the distal articles II, III and IV of the nger
occurs. In addition to therapy used according to the national guide to COVID-19, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) was used.
The effect of this therapy was used to increase vascular permeability and create factors that affect angiogenesis and improve
blood ow in the ischemic region. HBOT also affected the demarcation of necrotic from healthy tissue, and stimulated wound
healing. After two sessions of HBOT treatment, there was a complete restitution of blood ow with full function of the left hand
and all its ngers.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE 0.5% VERSUS MIDAZOLAM PLUS HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE 0.5% MIXTURE FOR INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES.
Authors: Vennel Jessy Elizabeth , H Vishaka. , Dsouza Olvyna
Published: July 2022

Background: Sub arachnoid block is a commonly used anesthesia technique for all infra umbilical
surgeries & there is search for agents and techniques which would prolong local anesthetic action
without its deleterious effects. The present study was designed to compare effect of 0.5% of hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecal
versus 0.4ml of intrathecal midazolam with 0.5% of hyperbaric bupivacaine for infra umbilical surgeries. Material And
Methods: Present study was single-center, a double-blind trial, conducted in patients of age group 18-60 years with ASA grade
I/II posted for elective infraumbilical surgery. 60 patients were divided into Group I received 3ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy and
0.4 ml of 0.9% saline & Group II received 3ml of 0.5% Bupivacaine heavy and 0.4 ml of midazolam (2mg). The meanResults:
duration of maximum sensory blockade, maximum motor blockade was more in group II as compared to group I & difference
was statistically signicant (p<0.05). Mean duration of surgery was less in group II as compared to group I & difference was
statistically signicant (p<0.05). Duration of Motor blockade, duration of sensory blockade, time for two segment regression,
time of rescue analgesia was more in group II as compared to group I & difference was statistically signicant (p<0.05).
Patients complained of pain faster in Group I than in Group II, VAS score. Midazolam still nds a place in regularConclusion:
clinical use as an intrathecal adjuvant with hyperbaric bupivacaine due to its hemodynamic stability and better post-operative
analgesia with no signicant adverse effects.