bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of Trimetazidine in Protecting the Myocardium on Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: - Muhammad Sabri , - Annisa Tria Fadilla , - Hariadi Hatta , - Brilliant , - Moch Habib
Published: November 2023

Aims: Increased biochemicals such as Troponin T, CKMB, and CK from myocardial injury are side effects of CABG. Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic agent that can also have a cardioprotective. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyse the role of trimetazidine therapy on postoperative myocardial preservation in CABG. Methods: The research instrument used was RCT test articles that have been published in the PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar databases in 2013 and 2023. We were classified into two group analyses based on sampling time (at least ≤12 or >12 hours after CABG). Results: Five RCTs were finally included in the meta-analysis. Significant differences in TnT, CK-MB, and CK were found between trimetazidine-treated CABG patients and control CABG patients (p < 00001) in the subgroup examinations conducted ≤12 and >12 post-CABG, indicating significantly lower postoperative TnT, CK-MB, and CK levels in trimetazidine-treated CABG patients compared with control CABG patients. Conclusion: Myocardial preservation of CABG by comparing the effects of trimetazidine and placebo by assessing several levels of myocardial damage such as TnT, CK-MB, and CK was significantly lower in CABG patients treated with trimetazidine compared with control CABG patients.
2022 socioeconomic research of General Grant National Memorial: Report on 2022 data collection
Authors:   Otak, Inc.,   RRC Associates,   University of Montana
Published: November 2023

A strong mandate and need for socioeconomic monitoring are expressed in the NPS strategic goals for science, in statements by the NPS leadership, and the report of the Second Century Commission. This mandate resulted in a pilot socioeconomic monitoring study in 2015/2016 at a sample of park units across the U.S; the current study uses outcomes from the first stage of the pilot program and progresses into a second stage of the pilot process at 24 NPS units across the United States. General Grant National Memorial was selected as one of these units. This report informs core issues of visitor use management and develops a deeper, contemporary understanding of who visits General Grant National Memorial and what they do during their visit. It uses a two-phased survey methodology to capture a representative sample of visitor information, characteristics, and behavior: (1) an on-site intercept survey conducted via tablet, and (2) a follow up (mail-back and/or online survey) for full trip details. The results are organized by these two phases and are aimed to assist park managers in understanding current utilization and perception of park resources, operations and potential issues, as well as facilitating communication and decision-making processes within the park and between the park and its local partners and stakeholders.
PROCEEDINGS IN MEDIATION AND BEFORE AN ETHICS COMMITTEE IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Andreeva Andriyana , Serafimova Desislava ,   University of Economics - Varna
Published: November 2023

This paper examines mediation proceedings and those before a higher education ethics committee in comparative terms. The application of mediation in the management and resolution of conflicts in the field of higher education is a method that is just entering Bulgarian universities, this is one of the reasons for the interest of the authors to analyze the procedure comparing it with the established and regulated by the special norms of the Higher Education Act procedure before the Ethics Committee. The study advocates the applicability of both procedures in the settlement of disputes in the implementation of the activities of higher education institutions. The paper presents the problems in two interrelated aspects - from the legal point of view, taking into account the conducted normative analysis of the applicable regulation and its managerial aspects. On the basis of the analysis, conclusions are drawn concerning the application of mediation in the field of higher education and its combination with the proceedings before an ethics committee.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE APPLICATION OF MEDIATION IN THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Raykova Zhasmina
Published: November 2023

In the report the attitudes of lecturers, students and administrative staff in University of Economics - Varna, have been taken under consideration in regards to the application of mediation in the university. Attitudes towards the procedure are analysed, based on a conducted questionnaire survey to draw basic conclusions and summaries.
Kelayakan Bisnis Tanaman Hias Anggrek Vanda di Kota Batu
Authors: Suroto Karunia Setyowati , Setiaji Jatmiko
Published: November 2023

Based on the development of ornamental plant production of orchid plants. It continues to show vast numbers every year. This shows that orchid plants have the potential to be developed. The farmers' understanding of the prospect of farming and the economic value of Vanda orchid plants is minimal. It's often orchid business cannot be maximized. The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial feasibility of the vanda orchid ornamental plant business in Dd Orchid Nursery, Junrejo District, Batu City, using the R/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The population and sample of this study were all farmers in Dd Orchid Nursery, totalling 30 people. The research data was collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis conducted includes R/C ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). The data was analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed an R/C ratio of 4.57. BEP business production is 645 bunches. BEP Price is Rp. 2.269. The payback period (PP) generated amounted to 1.19. Net present value (NPV) amounted to Rp. 27,909,153. And the IRR percentage value obtained is 84%. It can be concluded that the Vanda Orchid Business at DD' Orchid Nursery is a business that has excellent financial viability. Orchid farmers at DD' Orchid Nursery can continue to expand their target market and expand to other types of orchids with profitable profit values.
Myanmar’s Initial Teacher Education Reform: Efforts Made by Universities of Education
Authors: Pyae Kyaw Thiri , Kimmel Magdolna
Published: November 2023

All education systems are currently facing a challenge: how to transform themselves into institutions that equip learners with the necessary competences to cope in the 21st century. The prerequisite of a successful transformation is a thorough reform of teacher education. The challenge looms especially large for developing countries. This paper aims to explore how teacher education reforms at Myanmar’s two prestigious Universities of Education (UoEs) starting in 2012 played out. To be able to give an overview of the reform efforts, besides consulting the professional literature, curriculum documents were analysed, and three semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data shows that the reforms implemented by the two institutions, although positive overall, were not sufficient, especially in terms of assessment, teaching practices, university and school partnerships, and teacher educators’ capacity building. Unfortunately, the 2021 military coup and the ensuing crisis makes it highly unlikely that the much-needed further reforms will be implemented any time soon.
Pengembangan e-magazine untuk meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi siswa pada materi pembelajaran virus
Authors: Ramli Indah Ulfiyani , Kurniasih Surti , Herawati Desti
Published: November 2023

Argumentasi merupakan bagaimana seseorang mengatasi setiap pertanyaan secara rasional, argumentasi terdiri dari claim, data, warrant, bacing dan rebuttal. Memasuki era digital dan kurikulum merdeka belajar peserta didik diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan teknologi, teknologi yang digunakan yaitu media e-magazine. E-Magazine ini salah satu sumber belajar yang berisikan materi pembelajaran virus yang ditampilkan secara menarik dengan fitur yang lebih menarik seperti gambar, video, dan tampilannya yang tidak membosankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan dan mengembangkan media e-magazine untuk melatih keterampilan argumentasi peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). menggunakan model ADDIE Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2022. Populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Cibadak kelas X-1 sebanyak 33 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tes keterampilan argumentasi diperoleh data peningkatan dalam level keterampilan argumentasi. Hasil uji validitas memiliki nilai 0,847 untuk soal pre test dan 0,876 untuk soal post test kemudian Rtabel memiliki nilai 0,344 hal ini masuk ke dalam kategori sangat valid untuk digunakan karena V ? 0,8. Berdasarkan nilai rerata pre test 2,182 dan post test 2,697 dengan perolehan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,83. Pengembangan media e-magazine menggunakan metode ADDIE. Dalam media e-magazine ini terdapat fitur-fitur yang dapat menarik perhatian peserta didik seperti background yang full color, gambar yang menarik, video pembelajaran, teka teki silang, pojok diskusi, dan info tentang penyakit virus.
Uji efektivitas handout bergambar disertai peta konsep pada materi invertebrata untuk SMA
Authors: Sari Liza Yulia
Published: November 2023

Dalam proses pembelajaran biologi mengharuskan siswa memahami konsep dan prinsip dari suatu materi. Upaya untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep materi, maka perlu diciptakan suasana belajar yang efektif. Untuk menciptakan suasana yang efektif diperlukan suatu media, model dan pendekatan serta sumber belajar yang memudahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Bahan ajar yang digunakan di sekolah-sekolah selama ini hanya terbatas pada gambar dan warna yang tidak sesuai dengan aslinya, hasil belajar siswa masih di bawah ketuntasan minimal (KKM) dan telah dikembangkan bahan ajar handout bergambar peta konsep pada materi invertebrata untuk SMA/MA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan handout bergambar dengan peta konsep terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMA/MA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Analisis data tes pada penelitian ini adalah analisis hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan handout bergambar dengan peta konsep. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase dan diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil uji keefektifan handout bergambar dengan peta konsep ini diperoleh nilai rata-rata dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 92,31%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan handout bergambar dengan peta konsep pada materi invertebrata efektif karena dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Nursing Students’ Clinical Confidence In Caring Tuberculosis: Indonesian Version Of The U.S Tuberculosis Curriculum Consortium Survey Using Rasch Analysis
Authors: Theresia Theresia , Mei Huang Hsiu , Yu Liu Chieh , Ying Lee Tzu
Published: November 2023

Background: Nursing students who are prepared in clinical practicums to comprehend the knowledge, reflect their beliefs about tuberculosis instruction, and perceive their abilities in caring for tuberculosis patients are also at risk. Nursing students’ clinical confidence in caring for tuberculosis patients is essential to be assessed. Knowledge, beliefs, and clinical confidence, as unidimensional constructs based on Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy, had been used in the US National Tuberculosis Curriculum Consortium (NTCC) survey for nursing students. This study's objective was to investigate the Indonesian version of the NTCC survey among nursing students' experiences caring for tuberculosis patients.
 
Methods: A quantitative study with cross-sectional using an online survey among 250 students 1st to 3rd-yearrd year students in one faculty of nursing in Banten, Indonesia. Prior to data collection, NTCC surveys were translated backward and forward, reviewed by experts, and tested in a pilot project.
 
Results: Internal consistency using Rasch analysis on each subscale showed good results and gave strong evidence that three subscales are unidimensional. There was an item separation index and reliability score, in that order: knowledge about tuberculosis (8.68 and 0.99), beliefs regarding tuberculosis instructions (6.50 and 0.98), and clinical confidence in caring for tuberculosis patients (6.29 and 0.98).
 
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of the NTCC survey has excellent internal consistency. This instrument might be improved since the original instrument is 13 years old and there is a cultural gap between the US and Indonesia. Moreover, this instrument might be needed for improving tuberculosis teaching in the nursing curriculum in Indonesia.
Frequency of Treatment of Foot Wounds in Diabetes Melitus Patients Infected with Covid -19
Authors: Astuti Sri Lestari Dwi , Suyanto Suyanto , Rohimah Yeni Tutu , Insiyah Insiyah
Published: November 2023

Background: Frequency of Treatment of Foot Wounds in Diabetes Melitus Patients Infected with Covid -19 Objective: to assess the differences in the frequency of treatment in patients with or without arterial injuries. Purpose to assess the differences in the frequency of treatment in patients with or without arterial injuries.
 
Methods: This type of quantitave research was comparative and descriptive to assess the difference in the frequency of treatment between those with arterial injuries and those without arterial injuries. A sample of 60 people who had been exposed to COVID-19 and had diabetic foot wounds was split into two groups: 35 people who had arterial injuries and 25 people who did not. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method Both groups of respondents recorded the frequency of wound care that had been received and analyzed it using the Chi- square test with an error degree of 0.05.
 
Results: Patients exposed to Covid 19 showed a difference in the frequency of treating diabetic foot wounds between those who had vascular injuries and those who did not, with a P value of 0.049 0.05 and an OR of 95% CI = 2.114.
 
Conclusion: There is a difference in the frequency of wound care for DM patients between those exposed to COVID-19 and experiencing arterial injuries and those who do not have arterial injuries. Patients who experience arterial injuries have the risk of increasing the frequency of wound care by 1.114 times compared to those who do not experience arterial injuries.
Evaluation of the Program for Giving Iron Tablets to Young Women
Authors: Rohimah Yeni Tutu , Astuti Sri Lestari Dwi , Insiyah Insiyah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: November 2023

Background: Anemia due to iron deficiency is a prevalent health issue that affects many people, particularly women, from early childhood through adulthood. Bleeding can be a problem for pregnant women who have iron deficiency anemia, among other things, during pregnancy, labor, and the puerperium. Low birth weight, early birth, and problems of growth and development that result in stunting are some of the effects that anemic mothers experience while carrying their unborn children. Adolescent anemia continues up until the point at which the adolescent becomes pregnant. To treat iron-deficient anemia, the government is marketing blood replacement tablets. Pupose of study is to determine the effectiveness of iron tablets, the authors worked with the Klaten District Health Office to compare Hb and ferritin levels in pupils who had received blood tablets for 9 months versus kids who had not had blood tablets.
 Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research approach and is a case analysis study. The SMP Negeri I Jogonalan Klaten is the research location. Study do in June to September 2022. Respondents are 60 pupils from Klaten Public Middle School I, ages 11 to 14, participated in the survey. Of them, 30 female respondents had taken iron supplements for 9 months (40 weeks), while the remaining 30 served as controls and had not received blood supplements. After being told of the advantages of the study, participants who signed a written informed permission form and agreed to take part in it had their ferritin and hemoglobin levels checked.
 Results: When compared to the control group's ferritin value of 16.13% and Hb value of 6.45%, the treatment group's ferritin value was low (24.14%) and the Hb value was 10.34%.
 Conclusion: 20% of young women are still found to have anemia. Young women should be prevent anemia.
Real-Time Implementation of BLDC Motor-Based Intelligent Tracking Control Fed from PV-Array for E-Bike Applications
Authors: Ali Ebrahim Essamudin
Published: November 2023

The essential goal of this research is designing and modeling a speed and position tracking system for driving an electric bike (e-bike) motordrive. This motor is a brushless DC (BLDC) motor as a high-performance drive. It is supplied from twin electric sources to drive it and charge the storage elements (i.e., batteries, super-capacitors, etc.). The first one is a renewable, neat, and clean source photovoltaic (PV) module and the second one is a pedal generator driven by the rider. The submitted design of the controllers is optimized to improve the system’s dynamic stability. The artificial bee colony (ABC) as an artificial intelligent (AI) algorithm is suggested for searching the optimal gains of the proposed proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers by reducing the error of its fitness function. The system behavior is studied with that controller when directly feeding from the PV array with and without batteries. The response of the proposed technique - against dynamic troubles and PV oscillations such as irradiance- is also verified. Other evolutionary computational techniques - such as ant colony optimization (ACO) and genetic algorithm (GA)- have been compared with the behavior of the proposed controller to ensure high efficiency in optimized tuning of PID gains. Then, the proposed controller that gives a high performance will be executed in real-time by using OPAL-RT 4510 RT-simulator and rapid control prototyping.
Prediction of the Growth of Renewable Energies in the European Union using Time Series Analysis
Authors: Kraenzle Holger , Rampp Maximilian , Werner Daniel , Seitz Jürgen , Sharma Neha
Published: November 2023

The whole world is affected by climate change and renewable energy plays an important role in combating climate change. To add to the existing precarious situation, the current political events such as the war in Ukraine mean that fossil raw materials such as oil and gas are becoming more and more expensive in the raw material markets. This paper presents the current state of renewable energies in Germany and Europe. Using data from the past 56 years, the predictive models ARIMA and Prophet are used to find out if the conversion to renewable energies and the elimination of fossil raw materials in the energy sector can be achieved in the EU. The results are compared with the target of the EU in 2030 and a long-term outlook until 2050 will be provided.
ПРОФЕСІЙНЕ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ (за результатами ХІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції)
Authors: Матюх Сергій Анатолійович , Андрощук Ірина Василівна
Published: November 2023

У статті схарактеризовано проведення ХІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Професійне становлення особистості: проблеми і перспективи» на базі Хмельницького національного університету відповідно до плану роботи Міністерства освіти і науки України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України. Її проведення започатковано у 2001 р. Відмічено організаторів цьогорічної конференції, науково-програмний та організаційний комітет. Схарактеризовано порядок роботи конференції, яка проходила у змішаному форматі з використанням платформи ZOOM та прямої трансляції на YouTube каналі, що дало змогу залучити максимально всіх учасників і бажаючих приєднатися до роботи конференції та перегляду її засідань. Зазначено, що відповідно до програми конференції проведено урочисту церемонію нагородження лауреатів громадської відзнаки Срібна медаль «Василь Зеньковський»; два пленарних засідання; вісім секційних засідань: «Теоретико-методологічні засади професійного становлення особистості», «Професійне становлення і кар’єрний розвиток особистості в умовах воєнного стану і повоєнної відбудови України», «Теоретичні й методичні засади підготовки вчителя трудового навчання та технологій, педагога професійного навчання, андрагога в умовах воєнного стану і повоєнної відбудови України», «Забезпечення якості професійної і вищої освіти в умовах євроінтеграції», «Реалізація завдань Нової української школи: проблеми та перспективи», «Науково-методичне забезпечення розвитку професійної освіти в умовах цифровізації», «Професійна освіта і навчання різних категорій дорослого населення: вітчизняний і зарубіжний досвід», «Педагогічна і мистецька освіта: проблеми та перспективи розвитку»; круглий стіл «Забезпечення якості професійної освіти в умовах воєнного стану та перспектив повоєнної відбудови України». Розкрито основні аспекти проведення ХІІ Міжнародної науково-практичної конференції «Професійне становлення особистості: проблеми і перспективи» у 2023 р., зміст окремих доповідей на пленарних та секційних засіданнях, під час роботи круглого столу; схарактеризовано висновки і рекомендації за результатами проведення конференції.
Helicobacter pylori infection in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: Prevalence and analysis of related factors
Authors: Peng Yu-Hua , Feng Xue , Zhou Zhong , Yang Lei , Shi Yun-Fei
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

14C urea breath test (14C UBT) and immunohistochemical staining (IHC) are widely used for detection Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori ) infection with different sensitivity, and there is a difference in H. pylori infection rate in Uyghur and Han ethnic groups. Both need large cohort studies to evaluate the differences more accurately.

AIM

To analyze the difference between 14C UBT and IHC for H. pylori detection in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and the difference between Uyghur and Han populations.

METHODS

There were 3944 cases of H. pylori infection detected by both IHC and 14C UBT at the same time (interval < 1 wk, with sampling site including gastric antrum, selected from 5747 patients). We compared the sensitivity of 14C UBT and IHC. We also compared 555 pairs of Han/Uyghur cases (completely matched for gender and age) for their H. pylori infection rates. The overall H. pylori infection rate of all 5747 cases and the correlation with other clinicopathological data were also further analyzed. SPSS V23.0 software was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The sensitivity was 94.9% for 14C UBT and 65.1% for IHC, which was a significant difference (n = 3944, P < 0.001). However, among those cases negative for H. pylori by 14C UBT (detection value ≤ 100), 4.8% were positive by IHC. Combining both methods, the overall H. pylori infection rate was 48.6% (n = 5747), and differences in gender, age group, ethnicity and region of residence significantly affected the H. pylori positive rates. According to age group (Han/Uyghur), the positive rates were ≤ 30 years (62.2%/100.0%), 31-40 years (45.2%/85.7%), 41-50 years (47.2%/79.2%), 51-60 years (44.6%/76.1%), 61-70 years (40.9%/68.2%), 71-80 years (41.7%/54.1%) and ≥ 81 years (42.9%/NA). The H. pylori infection rates of Han/Uyghur paired cases were 41.4% and 73.3%, which was a significant difference (P < 0.001) (555 pairs). H. pylori positivity was significantly related to moderate-severe grade 2-3 chronic/active gastritis and intestinal metaplasia (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The sensitivity of 14C UBT was significantly higher, but combined application can still increase the accuracy. The prevention H. pylori should be emphasized for Uygur and young people.
Chemical components and protective effects of Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam against acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats
Authors: Zhen Bi-Xian , Cai Qian , Li Feng
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Atractylodes japonica Koidz. ex Kitam. (A. japonica , Chinese name: Guan-Cangzhu, Japanese name: Byaku-jutsu), a perennial herb, which is mainly distributed in northeast area of China, it’s often used to treat digestive system diseases such as gastric ulcer (GU). However, the mechanism of its potential protective effects against GU remains unclear.

AIM

To investigate the protective effects of A. japonica on acetic acid-induced GU rats.

METHODS

The chemical constituents of A. japonica were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis. The rat model of GU was simulated by acetic acid method. The pathological changes of gastric tissues were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin stain, the levels of epidermal growth factor (EGF), EGF receptor (EGFR), nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), IL-10, Na+-K+-ATPase (NKA) in serum and gastric tissues were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the mRNA expressions of EGFR, NF-κBp65, IkappaBalpha (IκBα) and Zonula Occludens-1 (ZO-1) in gastric tissues were determined by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, and the efficacy was observed. Then, plasma metabolomic analysis was performed by UPLC-MS/MS to screen the specific potential biomarkers, metabolic pathways and to explore the possible mechanisms.

RESULTS

48 chemical constituents were identified. Many of them have strong pharmacological activity, the results also revealed that A. japonica significantly improved the pathological damage of gastric tissues, increased the expression levels of IL-10, IκBα related to anti-inflammatory factors, decreased the expression levels of IL-1β, NF-κB, NF-κBp65, related to proinflammatory factors, restored the levels of factors about EGF, EGFR, ZO-1 associated with ulcer healing and the levels of factors about NKA associated with energy metabolism. Metabolomic analysis identified 10 potential differential metabolites and enriched 7 related metabolic pathways.

CONCLUSION

These findings contribute to the understanding of the potential mechanism of A. japonica to improve acetic acid-induced GU, and will be of great importance for the development and clinical application of natural drugs related to A. japonica.
Development of the methodological basis of rating ESG-assessment of municipalities
Authors: Aladyshkina Anna
Published: November 2023

The UN Sustainable Development Goals, considered as a global benchmark in the formation of development strategies for states, regions, municipalities and companies, determine the relevance of setting and solving a large number of new research tasks related, among other things, to the development of methods for assessing the processes and results of implementing sustainable development strategies based on the use of rating models. Attention is drawn to the significant heterogeneity of the development of the methodological basis for calculating and the procedure for using ratings, the inconsistency of methodological solutions proposed for use at different levels of management. This article attempts to eliminate the identified problems in connection with the development of new elements of the methodology for rating ESG strategies at the municipal level. The results obtained testify in favor of the possibility of integrating the proposed methodological solutions into existing systems and methodologies of the ESG assessment. In the final part of the article, the tasks that need to be solved in connection with the further development of the methodological base for the rating assessment of ESG strategies are summarized.
Event processes of the ethno-archaeological history of the Crimean penninsula
Authors: Vampilova Liudmila
Published: November 2023

The results of studies on the creation of an ethnoarchaeological periodization of the Crimean Peninsula, created in order to identify and ascertain the formation of local indigenous groups of the population that are ancestors for the autochthonous population of Crimea, are presented. The purpose of the study is to trace which of the local indigenous groups of the population at time intervals (Bronze Age, Iron Age, Middle Ages) were inherited in subsequent ethnic groups and sub-ethnic groups of Crimea. Throughout the Stone Age, including the Eneolithic, information about migration processes was practically not covered in the specialized literature, since another direction prevailed: the study of places of concentration and distribution of the indigenous population. This time is considered as a pre-ethnic period of history. During the Bronze and Iron Ages, the geographical position of the peninsula and favorable landscape conditions served as important factors for numerous migrations from the north and south, sea and land. This period is called by us early ethnic and is characterized by the frequent introduction of new tribes and peoples, which is accompanied by assimilation processes for the indigenous population. The ongoing migrations of nomads are turning the territory of Crimea into a transit space, which is characterized by great ethnic diversity. The Middle Ages of the Crimea is characterized by an increase in the number of migrations, including modern and recent times, so the period was called multi-ethnic.
Development of zones of contact with the indigenous people of the Ural-Volga region during the 19th century
Authors: Terenina Natalya
Published: November 2023

In this article, the authors propose testing new methods developed within the framework of the concept of ethnocontact zones, which can complement the traditional approach in regional historical and ethnodemographic studies. The aim of the work is to identify spatial patterns and features of the dynamics of the share in the population of the counties of the provinces of the Ural-Volga region of five peoples (Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvashs, Mordovians and Maris) during the 19th century, considered through the prism of the concept of ethnocontact zones. The main research methods are statistical and cartographic. The novelty of the study is related to the use of the development model of two-component ethno-contact zones to describe shifts in the settlement of designated peoples. First half of the 19th century for most of the peoples considered, it is characterized, on the one hand, by the beginning of the dissolution of ethno-contact zones in the territories of the ethnic cores of peoples, on the other hand, by the creation of new ethno-contact zones by them in places of their settlement outside the main ethnic area. Second half of the 19th century in most cases, it is characterized by a positive dynamics in the share of peoples in their ethnic cores and a transition to the dissolution of ethno-contact zones on the outskirts of their ethnic areas. During this period, the Bashkirs were distinguished by a more stable ethnic area, the specifics of the development of ethnocontact zones within which was determined by the external migration influx and ethnic redistribution of the population.
PUSAT REHABILITASI NARKOBA ACEH DI JANTHO
Authors: Sari Putri Puspa , Nurzal Effendi , Nurzal Effendi
Published: November 2023

Aceh merupakan daerah peringkat pertama pengedar dan pengguna narkotika jenis ganja. Dari 73.201 pecandu, 916 telah direhabilitasi, dimana 12% dari jumlah tersebut direhabilitasi di Kota Banda Aceh pada 2 (dua) tempat yang berbeda dan hanya menampung pasien narkoba pria. Tujuan perancangan ini adalah merancang sebuah bangunan yang menampung pasien narkoba pria dan wanita berskala provinsi sehingga dapat membantu penyembuhan dan pemulihan pecandu Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) dengan pelayanan medis dan pelayanan sosial. Lokasi rancangan berada di Jln. Prof. A. Majid Ibrahim, Barueh, Kota Jantho, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh. Klasifikasi Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Aceh di Jantho termasuk dalam kategori rehabilitatif (pemulihan). Berdasarkan fungsinya yang mempertimbangkan kenyamanan  pemakai maka pendekatan tema rancangan adalah tema arsitektur organik. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis fungsional, analisis lingkungan dan analisis bangunan. Hasil rancangan organik yang diterapkan perancangan ini adalah building as nature, of the people dan of the hill dimana implementasi mampu menyelaraskan bangunan dengan alam, memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan yang alami, mempertimbangkan kenyamanan pemakai bangunan dan memberikan ide dan solusi rancangan yang unik pada lokasi yang memiliki kontur tanah yang tidak stabil. Pusat Rehabilitasi Narkoba Aceh ini dirancang bermassa banyak yang terdiri dari 5 massa dengan daya tampung 500 pasien. Luas Lahan  31.250 m², Koefisien Dasar Bangunan 40% yaitu 12.000 m² dan Koefisien Lantai Bangunan 3,5 yaitu 42.000 m². Fasilitas yang direncanakan adalah Kantor Administrasi dan Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), Unit Asrama Pasien (Putra dan Putri), Unit Terapi, Unit Pemantapan Sosial, Fasilitas Penunjang dan Parkir.
REDESAIN PASAR INDUK LAMBARO DI ACEH BESAR
Authors: Safandi Dhany , Aini Qurratul
Published: November 2023

Redesain Pasar Induk Lambaro di Aceh Besar dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi pasar yang kumuh dan tidak teratur, terbatasnya ruang untuk berjualan sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dalam proses jual beli. Maksud dari perencanaan ini adalah menciptakan sebuah pasar yang bersih, nyaman dan aman bagi pejual dan pembeli dengan tujuan menghilangkan kesan pasar tradisional yang kumuh lewat penataan pembangunan yang lebih baik. Rumusan masalah merencanakan kembali Pasar Induk Lambaro yang sesuai dengan standar dan menerapkan tema Arsitektur Neo Vernakular. Pasar Induk Lambaro terletak di Desa Lambaro Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Tema Arsitektur Neo Vernakular dipilih berkeinginan untuk menciptakan bangunan yang berangkat dari adat istiadat dan budaya setempat, guna mempertahankan kebiasaan/tradisi masyarakat Aceh yang secara turun temurun dan penguatan identitas lokal. Klasifikasi perancangan tergolong kedalam jenis Pasar Induk dengan lingkup pelayanan Pasar Regional,  dan  kepemilikan  pasar  adalah  Pemerintah.  Analisis  –  analisis  yang  dilakukan  ialah  seperti analisis lingkungan, analisis fungsional dan analisis bangunan. Penerapan rancangan di angkat dari unsur budaya dengan mempertahankan gaya Arsitektural Rumoh Aceh serta mengatur pola ruang bangunan yang sesuai, guna menghindari kebiasaan masyarakat Aceh dari segi ketidak teraturannya. Pasar Induk Lambaro memiliki luas lahan ±37.353 m² (3.7 Ha). Massa bangunan merupakan massa tunggal yang teridiri dari 2 lantai, dengan luas lantai dasar 13.086 m² dan luas lantai keseluruhan 25.124 m². Fasilitas yang akan direncanakan  pada  Pasar Induk Lambaro  yaitu  Kegiatan  Utama (Pasar Basah  dan  Kering),  Kegiatan Penunjang  (Kafetaria, Ruang Laktasi, Musholla, Atm Center, dan Klinik), Kegiatan  Pengelola  (Kantor Pengelola) dan Kegiatan Servis (Pos Keamanan, Cleaning Servis, Gudang Barang, dan Cassier Of Parking).
KEPUASAN HUNIAN: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Adamy Aulina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian kepuasan hunian masih sangat jarang di Indonesia. Secara universal, kepuasan hunian juga tidak menggunakan indikator yang seragam. Sehingga tujuan artikel ini untuk menelaah kriteria-kriteria yang dipakai dalam mengukur kepuasan hunian selama ini. Artikel ini termasuk artikel telaah (review paper) dengan metodologi menggunakan mesin pencarian Garuda untuk artikel Indonesia dan Google Scholar untuk artikel internasional. Hanya mendapatkan 8 artikel yang dipublikasikan di Indonesia dan sebanyak 1.670.000 artikel internasional. Dilakukan dua tahap screening: tahap pertama adalah artikel jurnal, dapat diakses gratis, dan fokus pada kepuasan rumah tinggal dan mendapatkan 32 jurnal. Screening kedua adalah artikel yang masuk dalam peringkat SJR. Sehingga hasil akhir mendapatkan 8 artikel (n=8) sebagai sampel. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah walaupun menggunakan alat ukur yang berbeda-beda tetapi ternyata indikator sering kali sama hanya berbeda istilah; secara umum dapat dilihat kriteria dibagi menjadi dua kelompok besar yaitu: hunian dan non-hunian akan tetapi ada juga beberapa referensi yang memasukkan kelengkapan fasilitas publik sebagai ke dalam kriteria non-hunian. Bagaimana pun, semua kuesioner yang dikutip dan ditelaah di artikel ini terbukti valid dan dapat diandalkan. Sehingga bisa menggunakan kriteria mana saja selama dua aspek hunian dan non-hunian masuk ke dalam alat ukur kepuasan hunian.
GALERI SENI RUPA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yumita Erlistia , Sahriyadi Sahriyadi
Published: November 2023

Seni merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan yang lahir dari hasil budi daya manusia. Dengan segala keindahan, dan kebebasan ekspresi dari manusia sendiri. Seni rupa adalah cabang seni yang membentuk karya seni dengan media yang bisa ditangkap mata dan dirasakan dengan rabaan. Di Kota Banda Aceh seni rupa sudah menjadi trend baru dalam dunia seni, yang diminati banyak orang. Perkembangan para pelaku seni rupa dapat dilihat dari banyaknya komunitas- komunitas seni yang menghasilkan seniman-seniman. Potensi seni yang di miliki Kota Banda Aceh tersebut hingga saat ini belum mempunyai sebuah wadah komersial yang bersifat publikasi, promosi, edukasi, hiburan, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk itulah perlu direncanakan sebuah Galeri Seni Rupa yang refresentatif. Klasifikasi Galeri Seni Rupa ini menerapkan jenis galeri  seni  Modern Art  Gallery serta  menerapkan tema Arsitektur Simbolik dalam rancangannya. Alasan pemilihan tema Arsitektur Simbolis karena menggunakan unsur- unsur yang lebih bebas sehingga ekspresi bangunan nantinya akan menyatu dengan karakteristik seni rupa yang diterapkan dalam perancangan Galeri Seni Rupa Banda Aceh ini. Galeri Seni Rupa direncanakan menggunakan konsep bentuk dari ukiran Rumoh Aceh yaitu motif putik bunga dengan pengelompokkan ruang seperti fasilitas utama Galeri, fasilitas pendukung (café, perpustakaan, ruang informasi, kasir, lobby, klub seni, dan mushala), fasilitas servis (ruang pengelola, ruang utilitas, gudang, dapur, toilet), dan fasilitas ruang terbuka (panggung hiburan, dan parkir). Lokasi perencanaan Galeri ini terletak di Jalan Teungku Imum Lueng Bata, Kecamatan Lueng Bata Banda Aceh. Bersifat massa tunggal dengan KDB 40% dan KLB 1,2 dengan luas lahan 2 Ha.
ARSITEKTUR KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Aini Qurratul , Khatami Sayed M.
Published: November 2023

Konteks merupakan batasan yang berkaitan erat dengan lokasi sebuah obyek arsitektural, karena arsitektur bisa didesain sesuai atau tidak dengan konteks. Konteks penting karena pengguna rancangan adalah mereka yang terelasikan oleh konteks arsitektural. Konteks arsitektural bisa berarti sejarah, lokasi, arkeologi maupun ekologi disekitar lokasi arsitektur. Arsitektur Kontekstual gedung harus dirancang dengan memperhatikan bentuk dan karakteristik arsitektur dan lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya, serta harus mempertimbangkan perwujudan kualitas bangunan gedung dan lingkungan. Beberapa ciri Arsitektur Kontekstual adalah adanya pengulangan motif dari desain bangunan sekitar, Pendekatan baik dari bentuk, pola atau irama, ornament, dan lain-lain terhadap bangunan sekitar lingkungan, hal ini untuk menjaga karakter suatu tempat, meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan yang ada .
KONSEP PENATAAN KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA LAMA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safriana Desi
Published: November 2023

Kota Banda Aceh adalah salah satu daerah yang sangat rentan terhadap bencana, terutama   gempa   bumi, tsunami   dan   banjir.   Setelah   bencana   besar   yang menerjang kawasan ini pada tahun 2014, pemerintah   bersama dengan   pihak International NonGovernmental Organisation (INGO) telah melakukan pembangunan kembali kota ini terutama di pusat kota lama Pasar Aceh dan Peunayong. Program revitalisasi sangat diperlukan karena daerah ini dianggap sebagai kawasan pusat perdagangan kota Banda Aceh yang mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat Aceh. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh telah melaksanakan beberapa program pembangunan untuk mengembangkan kembali kedua   wilayah   inti   ini   dan   daerah   tepi   sungai   di   sekitar   kawasan   ini. Namun, masih   terdapat   beberapa   kendala   dalam   pelaksanaan    program revitalisasi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan- permasalahan tersebut melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan dinas   terkait.   Metode   kualitatif   dilaksanakan   dengan   menganalisis   secara deskriptif temuan di   lapangan. Berdasarkan pengamatan penulis di lapangan dan hasil wawancara dengan dinas terkait, didapatkan bahwa kawasan Pasar Aceh dan Peunayong ini sangat semrawut dan macet. Jalur pedestrian disalahgunakan oleh Pedagang Kaki  Lima (PKL) sebagai  tempat  berdagang,  system  drainase  yang tersumbat  serta  kurangnya  koordinasi  antar  dinas  terkait  dalam  pelaksanaan proyek di kawasan ini. Oleh karena itu kawasan ini perlu direvitalisasi kembali dengan mengadopsi konsep desain revitalisasi dan mensinergikan beberapa program pembangunan yang dilaksanakan oleh beberapa dinas terkait, serta melibatkan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan revitalisasi ini. Beberapa konsep perancangan meliputi perencanaan jalur pedestrian yang dapat memudahkan akses bagi     pengguna Pasar Aceh dan Paunayong. Kemudian penataan jalur pedestrian di sekitar tepian sungai Peunayong untuk mengoptimalisasi potensi wisata di kawasan tersebut. Selanjutnya strategi revitalisasi yang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan  pengguna  seperti  relokasi  para  PKL  ke  pasar  induk  yang  ada disekitar lokasi, membuka akses pejalan kaki di titik-titik tertertu dan pembuatan Standar Operasional Procedures (SOP) untuk dinas-dinas terkait dalam melaksanakan   proyek   di   kawasan   ini.   Diharapkan   penelitian   ini   dapat memberikan kontribusi dan dukungan kepada pemerintah untuk merealisasikan upaya revitalisasi di kawasan Pasar Aceh dan Peunayong sebagai Kawasan Pusat Bisnis Kota Banda Aceh.
HOTEL RESORT SIMEULUE
Authors: Radisah Open , Farahdilla Suci
Published: November 2023

Kabupaten Simeulue terletak di sebuah pulau yang berada di penghujung pulau Sumatera, Indonesia, Memiliki pulau-pulau kecil yang indah juga mempunyai panorama pantai yang bagus, dengan gulungan ombak yang cocok untuk olah raga air, Alam yang masih alami, dengan hasil alam laut yang sangat banyak berupa teripang, ikan, gurita dan lobster. Hal inilah yang melirik minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung ke daerah tersebut. Lokasi Hotel resort ini beradadi jalur strategis karena Merupakan potensi wisata yang paling terkenal di simeulue dengan cakupan tiga kecamatan. Lokasi berada di kawasan Noalu Balok, Jl. Lingkar Simeulue Kecamatan Alafan Desa Langi.  Maksud dan tujuan dari Hotel Resort ini adalah ingin meningkatan sektor kepariwisataan di Aceh khususnya Kabupaten Simeulue untuk melayani dan menyediakan akomodasi yang nyaman kepada wisatawan, yang menjadi permasalahan pada Hotel Resort ini adalah bagaimana merancang Hotel Resort di Kawasan Noalu Balok yang sesuai dengan standarisasi dan persyaratan yang ada dan bagaimana menerapkan tema Green Architecture pada Hotel Resort Simeulue tersebut. Hotel Resort ini di klarifikasikan sebagai resort pantai berbintang (empat) dengan 51 kamar, restauran, bar dan juga fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Adapun tema yang diterapkan adalah  Green Architectekture, alasannya, tema ini mampu berkolaborasi dan bersuaian dengan lokasi yang akan di rencanakan Hotel Resort Simelue, dengan mengadopsi dua prinsip green Architecture yakni, Working with Climate and Respect for Site.  Konsep bangunan Hotel Resort ini di transformasikan dari bentuk-bentuk dasar persegi untuk bagian cottage, sedangkan untuk lay-out terinspirasi dari bentuk lobster dengan penerapan tema pada penataan landscape dan material bangunan, terdapat tujuh massa bangunan yang terdiri dari hotel, restoran, tiga tipe cottage & bangunan penunjang. Kapasitas pemakai adalah 101 orang, luas lahan untuk perencanaan Hotel Resort ini  30.000 M2,  dengan KDB 3%, terbangun bangunan utama 3161,4. Restaurant 826,4. Cottage 3 tipe 503,06. Bangunan penunjang 116,04 dan pos Satpam 41,5. Sedangkan untuk KLB terbangun lantai 1. 3161,4 lantai 2, 2182,5. Untuk total keseluran Area terbangun 6,831.0018. Dengan fasilitas penunjang Restauran, Reakresi Air (Surfing) play ground dan Volley Ball.
Fishing and the state of gammarid stocks in the lakes of the Kurgan region in 2000-2022
Authors: Frenkel Svetlana , Kutsanov Kirill , Gerasimov Alexey , Mititello Arseniy
Published: November 2023

Gammarids are a type of biological resources, the exploitation of which in Western Siberia has been successfully continuing for the second century. The catch of gammarids per unit area, the dynamics of biomass and their ratio in the lakes of the Kurgan region in the period 2000-2022 are considered. The trend of decline in commercial stocks of gammarids in recent years (2019-2022) compared with the period 2000-2015 is traced, the dynamics of catch is presented. The possibility of the impact of fishing on the reduction of stocks is discussed, it is proposed to change the procedure for submitting forecasts of the recommended catch of gammarids in inland waters in order to preserve and long-term operation of their stocks.
Hydroacoustic assessment of conditions of spawning migrations of fish on the example of the Prokhladnaya River in the Kaliningrad Region
Authors: Aldushin Andrey , Novozhilov Oleg
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of assessing the conditions of spawning migrations of fish in the section of the Prokhladnaya River by conducting hydroacoustic studies of the topography of its bottom. This reservoir is a water body of fishery status of the highest category and ensures the reproduction of anadromous fish species living in the Baltic Sea (salmon, trout, lamprey), as well as important commercial fish species of the Kaliningrad (Vistula) Bay (bream, pike perch, roach, smelt, silver bream, burbot and etc.). The study of morphometric characteristics was carried out using the AsCor software and hardware complex by obtaining spatially distributed depth values in the study area and subsequent construction of a bottom surface model. In the course of the studies carried out, a method for planning a hydroacoustic survey rote on water bodies was developed, a model of the relief of the bottom of this water body was obtained in the form of a regular matrix of depth values, on the basis of which a longitudinal profile of the Prohladnaya River was built. The results of the work made it possible to give a general description of the channel in the study area, as well as to determine the presence of a shoal up to 250 meters long in its mouth part, which has a negative impact on the conditions of spawning migrations of fish.