bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neglected Islamic Civilization? Muslim Intellectual Network in Mindanao, Philippines 19th Century in Aleem Ulomuddin Said Manuscript Collection
Authors: Raya Moch. Khafidz Fuad , Samsodden Johaina Ali
Published: November 2022

This article attempts to fill a research gap on the development of Islam in Mindanao, Southern Philippines, in the 19th century, where Muslim traditions in the region were well established and connected with Muslim intellectuals in other Islamic worlds. This relates mainly to a set of primary sources of Islamic manuscripts recently discovered by scholars such as Gallop, Fathurrahman, and Kawashima in the Mindanao area, which previously belonged to a local Maranao ‘ulamā’, named Shaykh Aleem Ulomuddin Said. This collection of manuscripts is written in three languages: Malay, Arabic, and Maranao, which contains various fields (al-Qur’ān studies, ḥadīth, tafsir, tasawuf, prayer, and ajimat, akidah and theology, and Arabic morphology). Using a qualitative approach and philological research methods, the findings of this study indicate that these Islamic manuscripts show the close relationship of Mindanao Muslim networks during the 18th and 19th centuries with their other Malay counterparts, such as those in Aceh, Banten, Cirebon, and Minangkabau. It also confirmed its network with the wider Islamic world in the Middle East region (Mecca, Medina, and Yemen) through the Sufi order of Shaṭṭārīyah, and influenced the intellectual tradition until the 19th century.
Artikel ini mencoba mengisi gap research yang sangat terbatas tentang perkembangan Islam di Mindanao, Filipina Selatan pada abad ke-19 dimana tradisi Muslim di wilayah tersebut sudah mapan dan terhubung dengan intelektual Muslim di dunia Islam lainnya. Ini terutama berkaitan dengan satu set sumber utama manuskrip Islam yang baru-baru ini ditemukan oleh cendikiawan seperti Gallop, Fathurahman, dan Kawashima di daerah Mindanao, yang sebelumnya milik seorang ‘ulamā lokal Maranao, yang bernama Syaikh Aleem Ulomuddin Said. Koleksi manuskrip ini ditulis dengan tiga bahasa yaitu bahasa Melayu, Arab, dan Maranao yang berisi berbagai bidang (studi al-Qur’ān, ḥadīth, tafsir, tasawuf, doa dan ajimat, akidah dan teologi, serta morfologi Arab). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian filologi, temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manuskrip-manuskrip Islam ini menunjukkan hubungan erat jaringan Muslim Mindanao selama abad ke-18 dan 19 dengan rekan-rekan Melayu mereka lainnya seperti di Aceh, Banten, Cirebon, dan Minangkabau. Hal ini juga menegaskan jaringan mereka dengan dunia Islam yang lebih luas, lebih khusus lagi dengan wilayah Timur Tengah (Mekah, Madinah, dan Yaman) melalui tarekat Sufi Shaṭṭārīyah, dan berpengaruh terhadap tradisi intelektual sampai abad ke-19.
Adaptation and Change in Practices in Neuro-Intervention during COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience from Department of Interventional Neurology at Referral Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan ATM Hasibul , Mansur Mohaimen , Islam Muhammad Sougatul , Khan Nusrat , Rahman Mohammad Habibur , Rahman Kazi Mohibur , Khan Sharif Uddin , Islam Shirajee Shafiqul , Mondal Md Badrul Alam , Mohammad Quazi Deen
Published: November 2022

Background: Different adaptation and changes have been practiced during COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective: In this paper we investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on service delivery in the department of interventional neurology and adaptation of the department to the changed environment.
Methodology: This was a retrospective analysis of diagnostic digital subtraction angiography (DSA) procedures done from January 2018 to December 2020 and were analyzed to detect significant breaks in time trend.
Results: A total of 358, 426 and 251 patients got admitted for DSA in consecutive three years from 2018 to 2020 respectively. There was a sudden drop in the number of DSA procedures from 30 to 50 patients per month in the pre-COVID era before March 2020 to less than 10 patients per month during the COVID period of March to June 2020. However, the situation gradually improved following the introduction of RT-PCR test for SARS CoV-2 in June 2020. A poison regression showed a significant increase in monthly DSA procedures in the year 2019 compared to the year 2018, but a significant decrease in the pandemic year of 2020.
Conclusion: By incorporating COVID-19 testing as a pre-requisite test before DSA procedures, the department of interventional neurology recovered from experiencing a significant drop in the number of performed DSA procedures in the initial periods of the pandemic to reaching a level observed in the pre-COVID era.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S3-S8
Social Perspectives of COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh: A Review
Authors: Alam Safaet , Emon Nazim Uddin , Hosaain Md Jamal , Rudra Sajib , Khan Md Robin , Islam Md Rabiul , Ahmed Nazim Uddin , Islam Md Monirul
Published: November 2022

The natural spread of various harmful organisms into the environment has resulted in a wide range of diseases worldwide, including in Bangladesh. In December 2019, the world was exposed to a new virus-mediated sickness known as coronavirus disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has mostly afflicted mainland China but has thereafter quickly spread to all the continents. The ongoing pandemic has taken the lives of more than 4.5 million people out of more than 10 million confirmed COVID-19 cases as of August 22, 2021. With an increase in infection and fatality rates, Dhaka, has become the most vulnerable to COVID-19. To deal with the emergency, the government of Bangladesh has imposed different measures including lockdown in various stages. The colossal effort of the government of Bangladesh deserves a standing ovation in order to mitigate the situation timely. Based on the current circumstances, it is undeniable that the situation will not be alleviated despite the government's sincere efforts and enforcement of rules unless the country's citizens are aware and willing to follow the prescribed prevention and control measures. This literature review compiles and summarizes the morphology, mechanism, current status, likely therapies, and preventative strategies for this novel coronavirus strain in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S28-S39
Promoting Face Masks Use in Delta Variant Wave of COVID-19 and Tackling Common Reasons of Refusal to Wear Masks
Authors: Irfan Shayan Ali , Siddiqui Abdul Rafay , Ali Baig Mirza Mehmood , Ahmed Ali
Published: November 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S60-S61
Analisis Tingkat Keparahan Penyakit pada Daun Tanaman Pangan dengan Menggunakan Software ImageJ dan Plantix
Authors: Rosadi Imam , Ayuni Cici Lis Qurrotun , Nurcahyani Indah , Muhammadiyah Muhammadiyah , Butar-Butar Irene Putri Priscilla , Oktavianingsih Linda
Published: November 2022

Plant disease is the physiological process that causes them to become abnormal. Plant diseases attack vegetative organs in the form of roots, stems, and leaves or generative organs of these plants. Plants become sick due to fungi, bacteria, or viruses that cause many symptoms of disease in plants, such as yellow spots, infection, and nitrogen deficiency (N). The purpose of this case study was to determine the severity of disease on gourds leaves (Lagenaria siceraria), bitter melon leaves (Momordica charantia), cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta), purple eggplant leaves (Solanum melongena), and terung pipit leaves (Solanum torvum) by using the Plantix software and ImageJ software methode. Based on the results of this case study, it was found that the severity of disease using ImageJ software on gourds leaves (4.56%), bitter melon leaves (1.93%), cassava leaves (8.49%), purple eggplant leaves (49.45%) and terung pipit leaves (14.88%) which are generally food crops are caused by viruses and fungiand based on the results of the Plantix software data, the causes of gourds leaves, bitter melon leaves, cassava leaves, purple eggplant leaves and terung pipit leaves respectively are caused by downy mildew, fungus, whitefly, leaf spot algae and leafhoppers.
Validitas Video Animasi Powtoon Kelas X SMA Berdasarkan Hasil Inventarisasi Jamur Makroskopis
Authors: Khairi Khairi , Yeni Laili Fitri , Titin Titin
Published: November 2022

Powtoon is an software  animation video that can be accessed online, contains simple and interesting animations, and provides music facilities and can record narration. This study aims to determine the feasibility of an animated video powtoon based on the results of an inventory of macroscopic fungi found in the Sekadau Mount Protection Forest, Sambas Regency. The research instrument used is a validation sheet, which includes aspects of format, content, language, simplicity, illustrations, media quality, and attractiveness. This type of research is research and development with the Plomp model. The results showed that the validation of the animated video powtoon was carried out by five validators with a CVI (Content Validity Index) value of 0.99 which was declared feasible. Based on the validation results, it can be concluded that the animated powtoon video in the class X high school mushroom classification submaterial is declared suitable for use as a learning medium.
Biologi Reproduksi Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Ekosistem Mangrove Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Munthe Tianlin , Dimenta Rivo Hasper
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the Gonad Maturity Level (TKG), Gonad Maturity Index (IKG), first gonad maturity size (L50), egg weight (fecundity) in Portunus pelagicus in Sei Barombang waters, Labuhanbatu Regency. The sampling point for Portunus pelagicus sampling was carried out in Sei Barombang waters. The research method used purposive random sampling to determine three sampling stations in the research area. Portunus pelagicus samples were taken using traps and trawl nets. The results of the study of Portunus pelagicus males and females were more dominant in TKG I. The IKG values for male Portunus pelagicus ranged from 8.85 - 15.59 and females ranged from 5.15 - 13.69. The male Portunus pelagicus crab experienced the first maturity of gonads measuring around 87.20 mmCW and females around 103.55 mmCW. Egg weight or fecundity in Portunus pelagicus in Sei Barombang waters, Labuhanbatu Regency ranged from 317.280 ± 1.897558 eggs.
Pengaruh Model Inquiri Terbimbing Dipadu dengan Metode Proyek terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Kalsum Kalsum , Fatmawati Baiq , Marhamah Marhamah
Published: November 2022

The use of guided project and inquiry methods theoretically encourages students to think creatively to solve problems in the real environment, train students to work together in groups, and produce products that are meaningful to students. This study aims to determine (1) the difference in the effect of the project method and guided inquiry on creative thinking skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes. (2) the effect of the guided inquiry and project method on students' creative thinking abilities (3) the effect of the guided inquiry and project method on students' cognitive learning outcomes (4) the effect of the project method on students' creative thinking abilities (5) the effect of project methods on students' cognitive learning outcomes (6) the influence of the guided inquiry method on students' creative thinking skills. (7) the effect of the guided inquiry method on students' cognitive learning outcomes. on recycled class V waste materials at SD Negeri 3 dasan lekong. Academic year 2020/2021. The type of this research is Quasi Experiment Control Group Experiment Posttest Only Design. The population is all students of class V, totaling 48 students. Which consists of class VA and class VB. The sample used in this study were all fifth grade students. The sampling technique was randomized groups. Namely class VA as an experimental class using the project method, and class VB as a control class using the guided inquiry method. Based on the results of the analysis of the MANOVA test simultaneously, a significance value of 0.018 < from 0.05 was obtained, so it was said that there was a difference in the effect of the project method and guided inquiry on creative thinking skills and students' cognitive learning outcomes, while partially there was a difference in the effect between the project method and the inquiry method. guided by the creative thinking ability and cognitive learning outcomes of students with p-value p-value 0.164 Pillai's Trace > from a significance level of 0.018, p-value 0.836 Wilks' Lambda and a significant value of 0.018, p-value 0.196 Hotelling's Trace and a significant value of 0.018, p-value 0.196 and 0.018 Roy's Largest Root. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the effect between the project method and guided inquiry on students' creative thinking abilities and cognitive learning outcomes.
Isolasi Antosianin Kulit Terong Ungu (Solanum melongena) sebagai Biosensor Pendeteksi Kandungan Bahan Kimia pada Makanan
Authors: Arifin Ahmad Aris , Armiani Sucika , Fitriani Herdiyana
Published: November 2022

Anthocyanin is one of the color pigments natural plant. One source of anthocyanin is purple eggplant, production in West Nusa Tenggara reached 62.408 tons in 2020. Generally, purple eggplant is only used as a source of food, even though the skin has great potential for research development. Therefore, this study aims to maximize the utilization of purple eggplant skin by innovating to develop a food safety testing biosensor. This type of research is true experiment researche using a qualitative approach, and using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 10 treatments and 3 replications. The parameter observed was the color change on whatmann paper no 42 before and after being dripped with the tested chemical solution. Data analysis using Spectrophotometer test and chemical selectivity test. The results showed that of the 5 types of chemicals tested, sodium nitrite had the most obvious color change when reacted with purple eggplant skin anthocyanins, at a concentration of 5% before being dropped it was light brownish in color, after dripping it was yellowish orange, and dark orange at a concentration of 10%. So from these results indicate that anthocyanins purple eggplant skin potential to be developed as a biosensor natural for food safety testing, particularly in detecting the use of sodium nitrite to exceed the threshold for processed meat products.
Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton di Padang Lamun Kawasan Pesisir Mandalika Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Apriani Rizkia , Astuti Sri Puji , Candri Dining Aidil , Ahyadi Hilman , Suripto Suripto , Novida Sari
Published: November 2022

Phytoplankton is a source of food for zooplankton, fish larvae, and other organisms that live in seagrass beds. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of phytoplankton in seagrass beds in the coastal area of Mandalika, Central Lombok Regency. The location of water sample data collection was determined by purposive sampling by considering the percentage of seagrass cover. The sampling locations included 3 water locations, namely seagrass beds on the coast of Kuta, seagrass beds on the coast of Tanjung Ann, and seagrass beds on the coast of Gerupuk Bay. The research was conducted for three months from July to September 2021. The results of the study in the Mandalika coastal seagrass beds found 6 classes of phytoplankton, 26 orders, 30 families, 42 genera, and 46 phytoplankton species. Twenty one species of phytoplankton are from the Class Bacillariophyceae, 9 species from the Class Dinophyceae, 7 species from the Class Chlorophyceae, 5 species from the Class Cyanophyceae, 3 species from the Class Chrysophyceae, and 1 species from the Class Rhodophyceae. The abundance of phytoplankton at the three sampling locations ranged from 285-445 ind/L. The Phytoplankton Diversity Index in the three locations ranged from 1.35 to 2.75, which means communities with moderate diversity and dominance index ranged from 0.20-2.33.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Lanjut Usia di Sentra Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Authors: Menap Menap , Maryam Baiq , Sastrawan Sastrawan
Published: November 2022

The study aims to analyze the factors that influence elderly visits at public health service centers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was as many as 2.000 elderly people in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency. The sample was selected randomly sampling, determined by the formula Slovin (10% leeway percentage), with a sample of 98 elderly people. The instruments used in the form of questionnaires about factors that affect elderly visits include environmental support, perception, knowledge, character, alternative activities, and the management of public health service centers. Data collection is done through the dissemination and filling of questionnaires by the elderly related to factors that affect visits. The results showed that factors affecting elderly visits include: 1) environmental support, sig value. (ρ = 0.000); 2) perception, sig value. (ρ = 0.015); 3) knowledge, sig value. (ρ = 0.013); 4) character, sig value. (ρ = 0.125); 5) alternative activities, sig values. (ρ = 0.002); and 6) posyandu management, sig value. (ρ = 0,000). Thus, it can be stated that factors such as environmental support, elderly perception, elderly knowledge, alternative elderly activities, and management affect elderly visits in the center of public health services in Sikur District of East Lombok Regency.
Analisis Kandungan Karbon pada Vegetasi Mangrove di Desa Lembar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Jannah Siti Wardatul , Rahman Firman Ali , Hadi Alfian Pujian
Published: November 2022

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the vegetation that has a role as carbon mitigation in coastal areas, especially in port activity areas that can produce large amounts of carbon, such as in Lembar Harbor, Lembar Village, West Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carbon content in the root and leaf tissue contained in each type of mangrove in the Lembar Harbor Area, Lembar Village, West Lombok Regency. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with purposive random sampling method, which starts with taking root and leaf samples on each different mangrove species, and testing is carried out based on the Walkley & Black method to obtain tissue carbon content. Based on the results of the study, found 8 (eight) families consisting of 11 species, including: Avicennia lanata, Avicennia marina, Lumnitzera racemosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora stylosa, Ceriops decandra, Scyphiphora hydrophyllaceae, Excoecaria agallocha, Thespesia populnea, Xylocensis, and Ipome pescaprae. The condition of the environmental parameters of the mangrove ecosystem in Lembar Village is still in good condition, in accordance with the quality standards of water health quality, Decree of the State Minister of the Environment Number 51 of 2004 concerning sea water quality standards for biota. The average organic carbon content of root tissue was 43.47 ± 3.10 %C and leaves was 43.87 ± 3.66 %C. The highest organic carbon content in root tissue was found in Xylocarpus moluccensis (47.46 %C), and the lowest was in Ipomea pescaprae (41.49 %C), while the highest organic carbon content in leaf tissue was in Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (50.60 %C), and the lowest was Avicennia lanata (38.99 %C). Based on Tukey's further test that the value of organic content stored in the root and leaf tissue of mangroves was not significantly different (> 0.05) with a statistical test value of 0.76.
Validitas Buku Ajar Berbasis Inkuiri Berorientasi Sustainable Society dalam Pengelolaan Sampah pada Materi Pencemaran
Authors: Ernani Hilda , Seprianingsih Dewi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of inquiry-based teaching materials oriented towards sustainable society in waste management on pollution materials. The development model used in this research is 4D, which is modified into 3D with detailed stages, namely: 1) define; 2) design / design; and 3) develop. The research sample was 25 students of the Biology Education Study Program, FKIP, Cordova University. The research instrument used is a validation sheet, which includes a construct and content validation sheet. Data collection techniques in this study by means of validation. The data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that, based on the two expert validators in the construct section which were stated to be very valid, the average score was 3.75 and the percentage was 93.75 with very good criteria. The validation in the content section is stated to be very valid, the average score obtained is 62.5 and the percentage is 91.9 with very good criteria. Based on the results of the validation, it can be concluded that, inquiry-based textbooks oriented towards sustainable society in waste management on the pollution material produced are declared eligible to be used as teaching materials.
Produksi Karotenoid oleh Rhodosporidium paludigenum dalam Media Yeast Peptone Dextrose dengan Suplementasi Molase
Authors: Warjoto Renna Eliana , Andriana Theresia , Lay Bibiana Widiati
Published: November 2022

Carotenoid pigments are commonly found in fruits and vegetables, but carotenoids can also be produced by microorganisms such as yeasts. Carotenoids have several benefits, including antioxidant compounds and vitamin A precursors. Production of carotenoids by microorganisms depends on various factors, such as pH, temperature, and nutrient content in the media. This study aimed to determine the optimum concentration of molasses supplementation and the initial pH of the media for carotenoid production by the red yeast Rhodosporidium paludigenum. In this study, the red yeast was cultivated in Yeast Peptone Dextrose (YPD) media supplemented with molasses, with a total sugar concentration of 2% in the media. This study had a factorial design with eight treatment groups, i.e., molasses supplementation of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75% in the media with initial pH of 5 and 6 for each molasses supplementation. The results showed that the culture in the media with supplementation of 25% molasses and pH 5 produced the highest levels of carotenoids when compared to those with 50% and 75% molasses supplementation concentrations. The yields of β-carotene and xanthophyll over biomass dry-weight in the media with 25% molasses supplementation at pH 5 were 26.67 μg/g and 31.15 μg/g, respectively. Nevertheless, the red yeast in the media without supplementation (0%) produced the highest carotenoid concentration among all treatments.
Validitas Modul Kreatif Ekologi Berorientasi Guided Discovery untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa
Authors: Afian Tilal , Saputra Rizka Donny Agung
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the validity of the guided discovery-based ecological creative module to develop student creativity. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, to assess and obtain the quality of the creative ecology module. The instrument used in this study was a validation sheet. The module is validated by two experts in the field of biology education. The results showed that the guided discovery-based ecological creative module to develop student creativity was declared valid and reliable, so the module could be used in trials. Even though the module has been declared valid and reliable, it still needs to be tested for its practicality and effectiveness.
Meta-Analisis Simulasi Virtual dalam Pembelajaran untuk Mendukung Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2022

This study aims to conduct an analysis based on available data sources (meta-analysis) on the trend of using virtual simulations in learning to support critical thinking. The SCOPUS database was used as the data source in this study. This meta-analysis study was conducted in December 2021 by including the keywords “virtual, simulation, learning, and critical thinking” in the search documents section on the SCOPUS page. In the initial search, 112 documents were found, this includes all “subject areas, documents, and source types” and in the range from 1999 to 2021. Not a single document was found under 1999. The subject areas included are social sciences, computer science, and others (a total of 23 subject areas). Contains 8 documents and source types (articles, conference papers, book chapters, and others). The results are documented in (.csv) and (.ris) files. The files are processed using Microsoft Excel for document graphic visualization by year, print screens of SCOPUS data sources for document types and subject areas, and comprehensive analysis of quantitative data displayed on SCOPUS data sources. Finally, the results in this study show that the research trend of virtual simulation in learning to support critical thinking has penetrated in many fields. The assessment of SCOPUS primary data sources shows journal articles as the most “document and source type” (50%) followed by conference papers and others. In addition, social science is the most document “subject area” (28.2%) followed by computer science and others.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Asrianto Asrianto , Asrori Asrori , Sitompul Loly Sabrina , Sahli Indra Taufik , Hartati Risda
Published: November 2022

Infectious diseases can be caused by one of four different organisms, namely: bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. This study aims to determine the ability and concentration of the best ethanol extract of red fruit seeds (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) In inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus infectious bacteria. This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD). The stages of work carried out consisted of: sample preparation, sample extraction, solution concentration preparation, and inhibition testing. The research work procedure began with the process of preparing a sample of red fruit seeds into powder. The maceration method was used for extraction using 96% ethanol with a ratio of 1: 3. The concentration of the extract was made by mixing the macerated extract with aquadest solvent. The concentration variations made were: 0.31%, 0.63%, 1.25%, and 2.50%. Inhibition testing against bacteria was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method. The data obtained were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the ethanol extract of red fruit seeds had bioactive compounds that could inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The bioactive compounds consist of phenols, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The average diameter (mm) of the inhibition zone of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was greater than the average diameter (mm) of the inhibition zone in Escherichia coli bacteria due to differences in the structure of their cell walls. The increase in the concentration of the solution is directly proportional to the diameter of the formed zone of inhibition. The higher the concentration given, the larger the diameter of the inhibition zone is seen. Duncan test analysis showed that 2.5% ethanol extract concentration was the best concentration in inhibiting bacterial growth.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kitolod (Isotoma longiflora) terhadap Bakteri Vibrio sp. Penyebab Vibriosis pada Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Hidayati Sari , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Azhar Fariq
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the ethanol extract of kitolod leaves is active against Vibrio sp. that causing vibriosis in vaname shrimp by in vitro method. Kitolod leaf extract was made using maceration method with 96% ethanol as solvent. Kitolod leaf ethanol extract was analyzed by GC-MS. Antibacterial testing using the disk diffusion method used 4 concentration variations, namely: 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against 3 types of Vibrio sp. bacteria, namely: Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus. The antibiotic rifampicin was used as a positive control, and aquades as a negative control. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 replications. The results of characterization and identification by GC-MS showed the presence of an active compound of phthalic acid in the ethanol extract of kitolod leaves. Kitolod leaf extract 25%, 50%, and 100% had the same ability to inhibit the growth of Vibrio alginolyticus. Kitolod leaf extract 50% and 100% had the same ability to inhibit Vibrio harveyi and kitolod leaf extract 100% had a better ability to inhibit the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus.
Pengaruh Video Pembelajaran melalui Zenius.Net terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Biologi Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Kelas X dan XI
Authors: Safitri Baiq Rina Amalia , Astutik Fitri , Fikri Ahmad Nabil , Saudiah Saudiah
Published: November 2022

The use of media in the learning process can generate motivation and stimulus in learning activities, and even bring psychological effects on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning videos through Zenius.Net on cognitive biology learning outcomes for students of Madrasah Aliyah class X and XI. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative, which was carried out with a pre-experimental research method using a one group pretest posttest research design. The research sample was students of MAS Al-Anshor Beber, Pengenjek Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency as many as 17 students. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique. Data were analyzed by normalized N-gain method and paired samples t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, the pretest value was 34.4, while the posttest value was 78.6. This shows an increase in student cognitive learning outcomes (gain) by 44.2. The n-gain value is 0.7 which indicates the medium category. These results indicate that the use of video media in Biology science learning has an influence on the ability of students' cognitive learning outcomes. Furthermore, the hypothesis test is obtained tcount = 24.61 > tcritical = 2.12, then Ha is accepted, namely learning videos through Zenius.Net can improve students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Pengadaan Awal Fasilitas Pemeliharaan dan Upaya Perolehan Filial 1 (F1) Ikan Zebra (Danio rerio) sebagai Hewan Laboratorium
Authors: Karimah Umul
Published: November 2022

Zebra fish (Danio rerio) is a laboratory animal that can be used for a wide field of research, testing, and education. Laboratories that wish to use Zebra Fish must have their own Zebra Fish rearing facility. The next step is to breed parental Zebra Fish from external sources until filial 1 (F1) is obtained in the facility which is then used later. This research is descriptive experimental, which describes the practical experience of providing maintenance, breeding, and rearing facilities for embryos and larvae. Quarantine specific facilities, number of tanks, water pH conditions, breeding methods, facility cleaning routines, and special larval feeds need to be considered for the success of early stage rearing facilities. This study showed that the embryo safety rate ranged from 38.2% to 88.9%. Meanwhile, for larvae up to the age of 21 dpf it ranged from 1.5%-9.1%, which indicated that the rearing conditions were still suboptimal, especially larval rearing. Facility procurement and maintenance costs are divided into mandatory and optional costs depending on the needs, location and time of the maintenance facility. Laboratories can independently design maintenance facilities that are effective to meet research needs and are cost efficient.
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes vítimas de acidentes de trânsito com suspeita de traumatismo cranioencefálico em Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Mourão Mariana Oliveira , Oliveira Hugo Razini
Published: November 2022

O traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE) é considerado uma das mais importantes causas de internamento, sequelas e morte no Brasil, se mostrando um problema de saúde prevalente, tendo em vista o bem comunitário da sociedade. Entre as causas mais comuns atribuídas estão os acidentes de trânsito. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve o objetivo de determinar o atual perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes vítimas de acidente de trânsito com suspeita de traumatismo cranioencefálico no município de Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil. Foram analisadas as fichas de 2863 pacientes entre o período de 01/08/2017 a 17/11/2021 e foi possível determinar que o perfil destes pacientes é composto por pessoas entre 19 e 59 anos envolvidas em acidentes de trânsito que englobam automóveis, principalmente na zona urbana da cidade e, em sua maioria, possuem sinais clínicos e lesões de gravidades mínimas. Conclui-se, então, que o é importante a implementação de medidas de intervenção promissoras, tendo, fundamentalmente, como foco a Educação e a Saúde.
The use of green tea (Camellia sinensis) and its parameters in the intervention of obesity
Authors: Abreu Kelen Cristina Carvalho de , Denardi Carla Regina , Costa Lorena Mariana Dias de Alcantara da , Costa Luan Felipe Santana
Published: November 2022

Obesity is a problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a disease of multifactorial etiology, it is the result of a complex interaction between behavioral, cultural, genetic, physiological and psychological factors. Currently, it is a serious public health problem where there is a high percentage of treatment failure and relapses. The perception of the curative power of some plants is one of the forms of relationship between human populations and medicinal plants. Phytotherapy has shown positive effects under the prevention and treatment of several diseases, including obesity. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) contains flavonoid polyphenolic compounds. These substances found are known as catechins, highlighting epigallocatequine gallate. The objective of this research was to verify the properties presented by green tea that may contribute to the treatment of obesity. This is a qualitative bibliographic survey, using using scientific articles and books. The results obtained through in vitro and in vivo experiments point to green tea as a product that has properties capable of acting in the slimming process. The studies indicate that green tea may act mainly in increasing the production of body heat (thermogenesis), promoting greater energy expenditure. It has been observed that there is no determination of the dosage and the form of preparation of the tea that can ensure the achievement of the desired effects. We emphasize the importance of more studies for a better understanding of its bioactive effects.
Abordagem estética conservadora de dentes anteriores com Hipomineralização Molar-Incisivo em Odontopediatria - Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Flávia Martins de Souza da , Figueiredo Luciane Cardoso Elias , Fadul Juliana , Soares Juliana Neves , Oliveira Gyselle Ribeiro de Carvalho , Calvo Ana Flávia Bissoto , Tedesco Tamara Kerber , Gimenez Thais , Imparato José Carlos Pettorossi
Published: November 2022

A hipomineralização molar incisivo (HMI) consiste numa alteração na estrutura do esmalte dental ocasionada por fatores ambientais que podem influenciar no período de calcificação do esmalte, alterando sua qualidade. As opções de tratamento das consequências da hipomineralização vão desde procedimentos preventivos, como a aplicação tópica de flúor e vernizes fluoretados, passando por procedimentos de restaurações conservadoras ou invasivas, com ou sem preparo dentário, até a exodontia dos dentes afetados. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar o caso clínico de uma criança de 8 anos com HMI, acometendo os incisivos superiores e inferiores com queixa de sensibilidade e comprometimento estético. O tratamento contou com microabrasão e, posteriormente, a confecção de restaurações em resina composta. A abordagem adotada resultou em uma redução na sensibilidade, medida com aplicação de jato de ar, e melhora estética reportados pelo paciente. Conclui-se assim que o tratamento conservador de resina composta associado à microabrasão foi efetivo para melhora da aparência clínica das opacidades dos incisivos em crianças.
Fatores de risco para maus-tratos contra animais e crianças no contexto brasileiro de violência doméstica contra a mulher
Authors: Gomes Laiza Bonela , Paiva Marcelo Teixeira , Silva Lorena Diniz Macedo , Garcia Rita de Cássia Maria , Oliveira Camila Stefanie Fonseca de , Soares Danielle Ferreira de Malgalhães
Published: November 2022

Estudos que relatam a ligação entre abuso de animais e violência interpessoal são escassos no Brasil, onde a violência doméstica atingiu proporções epidêmicas nas últimas décadas. Este estudo transversal incluiu dados de 351 mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica recebidas em uma delegacia especializada na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Brasil, entre novembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Para análise dos fatores de risco, dois modelos logísticos foram ajustados: um respondendo à presença de abuso de animais e outro à presença de violência contra os filhos das vítimas. A vítima ser tutora do animal (OR 2.85, IC95% 1.17 – 7.69), a vítima ter sofrido assédio moral (OR 2.56, IC95% 1.02 - 7.02) e o consumo de álcool (OR 3.26 IC95% 1.47 - 7.52) no ambiente domiciliar, foram fatores de risco encontrados para a ocorrência de abuso contra animais. A existência de uma relação conflituosa dos filhos da vítima com o autor (OR 4.08, IC95% 1.79 -9.71), o consumo de drogas e álcool (OR 2.85, IC95% 1,27 – 6.67) e a vítima ser ex-cônjuge do autor (OR 3.92, IC95% 1.70 - 9.51), foram fatores de risco para violência contra os filhos das vítimas. O estudo fornece evidências de que os vários tipos de violência doméstica que as mulheres sofrem estão significativamente associados à violência contra animais de estimação, crianças e adolescentes, especialmente a violência psicológica e física. Diante disso, este estudo indica que estratégias para prevenção e controle da violência doméstica devem ocorrer de maneira multidisciplinar, proporcionando uma abordagem de Saúde Única.
Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by Lentinus crinitus: characterization and antimicrobial activity
Authors: Magalhães Alessandra Alves da Silva , Silva Taciana de Amorim , Silva Suelen Dias da , Teixeira Maria Francisca Simas , Seabra Amedea Barozzi , Magalhães Junior Paulo Franco Cordeiro de , Pereira José Odair
Published: November 2022

Silver nanoparticles (AgNP) obtained from biological synthesis can be widely used in industrial and medical fields because of their observed antimicrobial activity. The objective of this study was to analyze the biosynthesis of AgNPs by the fungus Lentinus crinitus (L.) Fr., and to evaluate the potential of these nanoparticles as antimicrobial agents. The antimicrobial activity of AgNPs was evaluated by agar diffusion, and broth microdilution methods to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (CMI) against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry (ICP) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The UV-Vis spectra of the reaction mixture showed a SPR band with peak absorbance at 423 nm, confirming the presence of AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs demonstrated antagonistic action against C. tropicalis (1.88 µg. mL-1), C. albicans (30.09 µg. mL-1), E. coli and S. aureus (7.52 µg. mL- 1). The AgNPs mediated by L. crinitus are mostly spherical, triangular and rod-shaped (mean diameter 8.82 nm). The concentration of silver in their crystalline structure is 120.37 µg / mL, and protein residues as possible stabilizers. The Lentinus crinitus mushroom isolated from substrates of the Amazon biome is a promising bio-resource for the biological synthesis of AgNPs with relevant antimicrobial properties and demonstrating a great potential for its application in pharmaceutical and food industries.
Terapia Ocupacional e o olhar para a população em situação de rua: delineamentos sobre a atuação no consultório na rua
Authors: Lima Cláudia Juliana Costa de , Omena Karini Vieira Menezes de , Araújo Raíssa dos Santos , Assis Viviane de Lima Biana , Amorim Nívea Carla dos Reis Silva do , Reis Neto João Ancelmo dos , Reis Monique Carla da Silva
Published: November 2022

Objetiva-se discutir sobre as ações produzidas ou passíveis à produção interventiva da Terapia Ocupacional junto à população em situação de rua, no âmbito do Consultório na Rua. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, com análise qualitativa, que caminha de modo a responder a questão de investigação “O que se há na literatura nacional e internacional sobre a atuação do terapeuta ocupacional junto à população em situação de rua e no âmbito do Consultório na Rua?”, através das seguintes etapas: (1) elaboração da pergunta norteadora; (2) busca ou amostragem na literatura; (3) coleta de dados; (4) análise crítica dos estudos incluídos; (5) discussão dos resultados; (6) apresentação da revisão integrativa. Foram totalizados na amostra final onze estudos que responderam aos objetivos da revisão e evidenciaram a prática terapêutica ocupacional pautada nos objetivos do serviço, em consonância com as atribuições específicas do profissional nos cenários da Atenção Primária à Saúde e necessidades da população de rua. Aponta-se para o uso de atividades de expressão artísticas e culturais e da abordagem grupal como principais instrumentos de intervenções específicas utilizadas pelo profissional; uso de tecnologias leves de cuidado na mediação das relações; importância de conhecer o contexto de vida e desempenho das ocupações neste cenário de forma a promover a facilitação do envolvimento em ocupações significativas; trabalho baseado na perspectiva da redução de danos, na promoção de bem estar e qualidade de vida e na conscientização e mediação do acesso a direitos básicos que garantam o exercício pleno da cidadania.
Doença de Behcet, complicação vascular em jovem: Relato de caso
Authors: Ferreira Cláudio Henrique de Assis , Ribeiro Larissa Oliveira
Published: November 2022

Objetivos: A doença de Behçet (DB) é uma vasculite inflamatória sistêmica crônica de etiologia desconhecida e de acometimento sistêmico caracterizado por ulcerações orais e genitais recorrentes, manifestações cutâneas e envolvimento ocular, intestinal, neurológico e vascular. O objetivo do estudo é de descrever o caso clínico de um paciente diagnosticado com Doença de Behçet que encontra-se internado no Hospital Geral de Fortaleza (HGF). Métodos: Estudo descritivo do tipo relato de caso, utilizando-se informações obtidas por meio de interação com o paciente durante a internação, bem como dados obtidos no prontuário dos resultados de exames laboratoriais e de imagens. Discussão: As lesões mucocutâneas constituem a marca registrada da doença. Estudos indicam que as manifestações clínicas são inicialmente brandas e que lesões mucocutâneas orais ou geniturinárias precedem possíveis envolvimentos graves. Sexo masculino, menor idade de início e maior número de órgãos envolvidos no diagnóstico estão associados a uma doença mais grave e requerem um tratamento mais agressivo. Conclusão: O diagnóstico precoce da Doença de Behçet é desafiador devido a pluralidade de sintomas os quais também são semelhantes em diversas patologias autoimunes. Em casos de manifestações menos graves o uso de corticóides e/ou imunossupressor podem ser suficientes para remissão da doença.
Consórcio de azevém (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) com leguminosas na porção pampeana do Rio Grande do Sul: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Dinah Pereira Abbott , Furquim Fernando Forster , Furquim Magale Dallaporta , Silva Iohan Souza da , Calmon Luiza Severo , Pötter Luciana
Published: November 2022

Segundo projeções mercadológicas, os sistemas de produção pecuária terão, em 2050, o desafio de aumentar sua produtividade em 60% e, ao mesmo tempo, conservar os recursos naturais. O Rio Grande do Sul (RS), por possuir papel de destaque na pecuária brasileira e estar historicamente vinculado à produção animal, terá de implementar manejos que aumentem a produtividade forrageira e animal, principalmente nos períodos de escassez alimentar. Para isso, o uso de espécies vegetais adaptadas às condições climáticas desses períodos pode ser uma ferramenta crucial para a manutenção da atividade pecuária e do ecossistema. Nesse contexto, esta revisão objetiva compilar os principais resultados de estudos sobre o consórcio de azevém (principal gramínea hibernal utilizada no RS) com leguminosas, durante o período de escassez forrageira na porção pampeana do RS, sob o contexto de produção forrageira e animal.
Atendimento em pacientes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Fonseca João Victor da Silva , Moraes Ester Oliveira , Yamashita Ricardo Kiyoshi
Published: November 2022

O transtorno do espectro autista, se caracteriza por alterações nos padrões de comportamento, que se apresentam restritos e repetitivos com diferentes níveis de gravidade, o que gera prejuízos nas interações sociais recíprocas do pacientes, desvio de comunicação e padrões comportamentais limitados e estereotipados. No âmbito da odontologia as condutas terapêuticas utilizadas em tratamentos de pacientes autistas estão sendo cada vez mais discutidas para que se possa fazer o melhor atendimento possivel ao paciete, com segurança sem causar nenhum tipo de trauma. Assim, objetivou-se apresentar por meio de uma revisão de literatura narrativa quais dificuldades o profissional da odontologia encontra no tratamento de paciente autistas e quais melhorias podem ser feitas no atendimnto afim de deixar o paciente confortável. Para a elaboração da pesquisa foi realizada uma revisão de literatura narrativa a respeito das dificuldades o profissional da odontologia encontra no tratamento de paciente autistas e quais melhorias podem ser feitas no atendimnto afim de deixar o paciente confortável. O levantamento bibliográfico incluiu estudos publicados entre os anos de 2005 e 2022. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados Google acadêmico Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Para otimização das buscas foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: Síndrome de Asperger; Transtorno Autístico; Cárie Dentária. O resultado da pesquisa demonstra que o atendimento do paciente autista é realmente complexo e requer dedicação do cirurgião-dentista. É necessário que os pais recebam instruções de como cuidar da higiene bucal dos seus filhos, a fim de evitar que a doenças orais se instalem. É possível realizar o atendimento do paciente autista no consultório dentário sem sem causar estresse.