bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNATIONALISATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE WITHIN EXTRADITION: CASE BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Samaryn Vadzim
Published: December 2022

The subject of the article is the extradition as an element of the international legal paradigm of the modern criminal procedure. In this context, the goal of this research is to identify the fundamental human rights affected by the criminal proceedings within the extradition procedure based on cases related to the Republic of Belarus as well as legal provisions of this state. In this regard, the article explores the concept of the international legal paradigm of the modern criminal procedure. The author analyses the principles, the implementation of which is required to ensure human rights in the framework of the Belarusian criminal procedure in the course of extradition. The article reveals certain fundamental human rights that are affected during the extradition procedure: the personal inviolability, the right to defence and ne bis in idem.
THE ROLE OF NON-LETHAL WEAPONS IN PUBLIC SECURITY
Authors:   Institute of Forensic Sciences, Atatürk University, Eren Demir Erdem , Ali Tekiner Mehmet ,   Institute of Security Science, Turkish National Police Academy, A. İsbir Turan Aybüke ,   Institute of Security Science, Turkish National Police Academy
Published: December 2022

After World War II, “human rights” became a very vital issue all over the world, and with the publication of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights by the United Nations at the end of 1948, the subject gained an international status. In this context, the level of power to be applied by law enforcement officers in preventing the incidents and the equipment they use have started to be discussed. Equipment called “non-lethal weapons - NLW” began to be used in mass actions to end the incidents by causing less harm to both activists and third parties who were not involved in the action. The primary purpose of using NLWs is to minimize the severe human consequences during the intervention process to deter individuals from participating in the actions and to minimize the damage. Although it is called a non-lethal weapon, some negative consequences can be encountered due to the wrong or disproportionate use of this equipment, which can undermine the trust of citizens, who are not directly related to the events, in the state and naturally, the law enforcement forces, and the countries’ prestige can lose. For this reason, it is necessary to know and teach the issues needed to effectively use non-lethal weapons that give new capabilities to law enforcement officers. This study aims to examine the non-lethal weapons used by law enforcement officers to investigate the legal regulations on these weapons and their ammunition at the international and national level and to provide basic information on the types of NLW and their use. The scarcity of academic studies on non-lethal weapons in the national literature increases the importance of this study. As a result of the research, it has been determined that the main way of harming people and the environment as little as possible in the process of intervention in social events is the conscious use of NLWs by law enforcement officials.
Price Discovery in Indonesia Banking Stocks
Authors:   Dotoral student at Trisakti University, Manurung Adler Haymans ,   Professor Finance and Banking at Univestity of Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Usman Bahtiar ,   Senior Lecture of Trisakti University
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the price discovery of banking stock prices on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used was the main board financial sector company on the IDX for the 2022 period as many as 29 samples using purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from banking sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data analysis using panel data regression analysis with the Eviews program. The results of the study partially showed that there was a significant negative influence between volatility and price discovery. There is a significant negative influence between stock trading volume and price discovery. There is a significant positive influence between the frequencies of stock trading on price discovery. There is a significant positive influence between momentum and price discovery. There is no influence between foreign net buying on price discovery in the main board banking sector companies listed on the IDX. Meanwhile, the results of the research simultaneously show that there is a significant effect on the variables of volatility, volume, frequency, momentum and foreign net buying on price discovery in the main board banking sector companies listed on the IDX.
Program Tenaga Kerja Mandiri (TKM): Konsep dan Implementasi
Authors: Jamhari Tri , Khotimah Nurul
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan ekonomi suatu negara, pada umumnya didukung oleh jumlah wirausaha yang makin banyak. Dalam rangka memperluas kesempatan kerja untuk mengurangi pengangguran terbuka dan setengah penganggur, meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan melaksanakan beberapa program pengembangan kewirausahaan, salah satunya adalah program Tenaga Kerja Mandiri (TKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi dan mengidentifikasi program TKM di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan; mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan program TKM di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan; menemukan dan mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan program TKM di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, serta merumuskan alternatif pemecahannya. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan atau pelaksanaan program TKM pada umumnya dan khususnya di Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain penelitian studi evaluasi, hanya dibatasi dengan mengevaluasi input dan sebagian proses pelaksanaan program dikarenakan keterbatasan sumber daya yang ada. Program TKM untuk memperluas kesempatan kerja, mengurangi angka pengangguran, serta meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat. Selain itu, fokus utama dari program TKM adalah pendampingan kelompok yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pendamping sesuai dengan kontrak yang telah disepakati.
Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja Rumah Tangga dalam Konsep Rumah Produksi pada Home Industry Kerupuk Tahu di Pasuruan
Authors: Fauzi M. Asif Nur , Qismi Zuyyinatul Wardah , Habibah Siti Maizul
Published: December 2022

Upaya pemerintah untuk mengembangkan industri sebagai bagian dari strategi untuk meningkatkan kesempatan kerja telah menyebabkan pengurangan pengangguran.Perlu suatu alternatif yang efektif dan efisien agar industri tersebut tetap eksis dalam menjalankan usahanya. Salah satunya berupa rumah produksi yang merupakan alternatif dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi pada sector home industri. Sektor home industri mayoritas pekerjanya adalah pekerja rumahan yang didominasi oleh pekerja perempuan. Pekerja rumahan merupakan kategori pekerja yang membawa pekerjaan mereka untuk dikerjakan di rumah. Namun lemahnya payung hukum terkait pekerja rumahan yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan, belum disusun secara detail sehingga membawa dampak pada pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pemilik home industri. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh informasi bahwa konsep rumah produksi pada home industri kerupuk tahu di kabupaten pasuruan merupakan konsep yang dikembangkan sebagai langkah efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi yang dilakukan di rumah pekerja masing-masing. Konsep tersebut ditunjang oleh fasilitas dan kecakapan yang diperoleh dari pelatihan yang diberikan agar pekerja menjadi lebih mandiri. Pemenuhan hak pekerja rumahan di home industri kerupuk tahu di kabupaten pasuruan, sebenarnya telah dipenuhi oleh pemilik industri dengan konsep rumah produksi. Pemenuhan upah diberikan sesuai dengan target pekerjaan serta perlindungan terhadap pekerja. Hak–hak lainnya berkaitan dengan fasilitas dan pengembangan kecakapan atau keahlian yang diberikan sesuai dengan bidang yang diinginkan. Namun dalam upaya pemenuhan seluruh hak pekerja rumahan, masih belum memenuhi standar ideal karena pemberian hak tersebut disesuaikan dengan kemampuan home industri masing-masing. Kendala yang terjadi dalam pemenuhan hak pekerja rumahan di rumah produksi home industri kerupuk tahu diantaranya industri tersebut belum terdaftar di UMKM Pasuruan, ukuran home industri, dan kesepakatan serta perekrutannya lebih pada empowering atau pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Pengaruh COVID-19 dan Upah terhadap Pengangguran Terdidik di Indonesia: Analisis Data Panel 33 Provinsi Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Auliya Loura , Agusalim Lestari
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh COVID-19 dan upah terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri dari data cross section 33 provinsi dan data time series kurun waktu 2010-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa COVID-19 dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP) riil tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. COVID-19 meningkatkan pengangguran terbuka secara umum, terutama pengangguran kurang terdidik. Kekhawatiran peningkatan UMP akan menyebabkan pengangguran terdidik meningkat tidak terbukti di Indonesia. Di sisi lain, upah riil berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kenaikan upah menyebabkan kenaikan produktivitas tenaga kerja sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya peningkatan pengangguran terdidik. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. Kenaikan pengangguran terdidik akibat kenaikan pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi yang didorong oleh sektor ekonomi yang pada modal. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan keterbukaan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia. Peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan perluasan keterbukaan ekonomi dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja dan menurunkan tingkat pengangguran terdidik di Indonesia.
Analisis Pekerja Lansia Pada Masa Awal Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Maghfirah
Published: December 2022

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok rentan pada masa awal pandemi COVID-19 karena memiliki resiko 20 kali lebih tinggi bila terpapar COVID-19 dibandingkan dengan kelompok non lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan karakteristik demografi dan sosial ekonomi dengan partisipasi kerja lansia yang memiliki skill rendah dan skill tinggi pada masa awal pandemi COVID-19 dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik multinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, dan kesulitan mendengar tingkat sedang memiliki hubungan positif dengan pekerja lansia dengan skill rendah. Sedangkan, variabel pendidikan, pelatihan, tempat tinggal, kesulitan melihat tingkat parah, kesulitan berjalan tingkat sedang, penggunaan internet dan tempat kerja memiliki hubungan negatif dengan pekerja lansia dengan skill rendah. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan lansia untuk bekerja dan tetap sehat perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah, organisasi, keluarga, maupun masyarakat untuk membantu memastikan lansia dapat memperoleh, mempertahankan, dan berpotensi untuk memperluas pekerjaan mereka di masa awal pandemi COVID-19.
Kebijakan Ketenagakerjaan dalam Rangka Antisipasi Krisis Global Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tobing Henriko , Nugroho Habibi , Ahmad Iqbal Faza , Muhyiddin Muhyiddin
Published: December 2022

Dunia diprediksi menghadapi resesi atau pelambatan perputaran ekonomi yang berlangsung cukup lama serta tahunan akibat dari pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto (PDB) yang menurun selama dua kartal atau lebih pada tahun 2023.  Berbagai kondisi seperti tingkat inflasi yang tinggi, fenomena dolar yang kuat, tingginya pengangguran, penurunan lapangan kerja, krisis pangan, dan perang menjadi alasan kuat bagi semua stakeholder di seluruh dunia untuk bersiap-siap menghadapi krisis pasca badai pandemi COVID-19. Kondisi tersebut tentunya akan berdampak pada roda perekonomian di Indonesia. Sebagai antisipasi, Indonesia khususnya Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan harus melakukan sejumlah langkah, yakni; meningkatkan sense of crisis (kepekaan terhadap krisis), melakukan penyelamatan untuk pemulihan berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat memalui bantuan langsung, menyediakan learning center (pusat edukasi) terhadap krisis ketenagakerjaan.
O Jogo “Lançando A Moeda"
Authors: Vilas Bôas Sandra Gonçalves , Conti Keli Cristina
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar como um grupo de crianças de uma turma de 2ª ano (7 e 8 anos) se apropriam das noções de acaso, ideia de aleatório e espaço amostral em situações de jogo. As crianças participantes estudam na Rede Pública Municipal de Uberlândia - Minas Gerais – Brasil.  A investigação foi de cunho qualitativo e buscou referencial teórico na Educação Estatística, nos estudos sobre Probabilidade e no papel dos jogos educacionais. A produção dos dados foi realizada por meio do jogo “Lançando a moeda”, e por meio de observação participante. Inferimos que as crianças adquiriram as habilidades de: apresentar os possíveis resultados de um experimento aleatório com moedas; perceber que o resultado do lançamento da moeda depende do acaso; e compreender que nem todos os fenômenos são determinísticos.
Use of Flumazenil in Detoxification of High-Dose Benzodiazepine Users: A Mini Review of Pharmacological Basis and Clinical Studies
Authors:   Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Siena, Italy, Morgillo Amelia , Morgillo Caterina Rosaria ,   Department of Psychology, University of Giustino Fortunato – Benevento, Italy
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The use of benzodiazepines (BDZ) is notoriously associated with significant long-term problems and it is estimated that the long-term users (LTU) in Italy are over 3 million people, including many elderly people. Unfortunately, 40 to 80% of the LTUs develop dependence and many also have tolerance, with the need for a progressive increase in the daily dosage up to the point of tolerating daily megadoses. In recent years, the off-label use of continuous infusion subcutaneous flumazenil has established itself as a viable approach for rapid hospital detoxification of these sometimes very complex clinical cases. The purpose of the article is, starting from the pharmacological and biochemical bases, to describe the mechanism of action, the areas of applicability and the possible criticalities by analyzing the Italian data. Materials and Methods: A computerized research was carried out for the articles to be inserted through use of international databases PUBMED and RESEARCHGATE by typing in keywords such as “flumazenil, high dose benzodiazepine users, use of flumazenil for benzo detoxification” and related articles. We also used the PUBCHEM database to describe some chemical and pharmacological characteristics of flumazenil. Both Italian and international research articles have been selected, starting from 1980 to today. Discussion and Conclusions: The use of flumazenil in slow infusion remains off-label but, for almost 20 years, it has been in use (in Italy and beyond) to detoxify, in about a week of hospitalization, patients with equivalent daily doses of diazepam greater than 50 mg / day for more than 6 months (with a description of cases up to 350 mg / day of diazepam-equivalent). This would allow the GABA-Argic receptor resensitization in a short time and with minimal or absent withdrawal symptoms, being able to suspend megadoses of BDZ in a very short time. In Italy this approach is still used to a limited extent and it cannot be said that it is absolutely the best method but the analysis of various endpoints in published studies, such as acute withdrawal discomfort, discharge without prescription of benzodiazepines and relapses in the first 6-12 months of discharge, certainly makes us reflect on the possibility of extending this approach to various territorial hospitals.
Comparison of exercise dependence, eating attitude disorder and risk of orthorexia nervosa among regular students and student athletes
Authors: Karaağaç Yasemin , İrem Çetinkaya Fatma , Bellikci Koyu Ezgi
Published: December 2022

Objective: Exercise dependence and eating disorders are growing up among university students. This study aimed to compare exercise dependence, eating attitude, and orthorexic tendencies between regular students and student athletes.

Material and Methods: A total of 168 students, 66 of whom were athletes participated in this study. Participants completed Exercise Dependence Scale-21 (EDS-21), Eating Attitude Test-40 (EAT-40), and Orthorexia Nervosa-11 (ORTO-11) scales. Anthropometric measurements were performed by the researchers. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 and the significance level was accepted as p<0.05.

Results: While there were no students with exercise dependence among regular students, 10.6% of the student athletes were found to be exercise dependent (p<0.001). Orthorexic tendencies of student athletes were found to be higher (p=0.045). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of eating attitude disorder (p=0.253). The EDS-21 scores were moderately positively correlated with the orthorexic tendency (r=0.446) and the EAT-40 scores (r=0.397) (for each p<0.05). Sports experience was also associated with exercise dependence (r=0.363) and orthorexic tendency (r=0.195) (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Student athletes, especially those with a longer sports experience are at higher risk of exercise dependence and have higher orthorexic tendencies compared to regular students. Health professionals who involve in the sports teams should be aware of these risks and monitor the students in terms of exercise dependence and orthorexia nervosa.
Das ocupações secundaristas do estado de São Paulo (2015-2016) ao protagonismo juvenil: neoliberalismo, gestão-guerra e trabalho político
Authors: André Carreiro Kohan
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca analisar desde a eclosão da primeira onda de ocupações dos secundaristas de São Paulo em 2015 – em especial as estratégias e elaborações que o movimentou criou frente àquelas do Estado em articulação com outros atores sociais - até o seu fim, após a segunda onda do movimento em 2016, quando foi reabsorvido no e pelo discurso do protagonismo juvenil. Esta análise partiu da compreensão do movimento dos secundaristas como trabalho político e do reconhecimento dos saberes produzidos nele, o que permitiu traçar a maneira como as mudanças da função da escola pública em curso remetiam a uma mudança estrutural de gestão-empresarial, em um discurso compartilhado entre ONGs, acadêmicos, o Estado e órgãos internacionais desde o final da década de 1990 nos países latino-americanos. No entanto, a consolidação deste projeto apenas foi possível por meio de uma tática e estratégia de guerra ordinárias que remontam a uma experiência muito anterior de reprodução social (e suas formas de negação), como compreenderam os secundaristas.
Yves Lacoste e a Sierra Maestra. Um geógrafo contra os geografismos
Authors: Víctor Daltoé dos Anjos
Published: December 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo examina a crítica de Yves Lacoste ao geografismo – discurso que trata o território como personagem político – da “Montanha revolucionária” em descrições sobre a guerrilha castrista da Sierra Maestra (1956-1958). Em primeiro lugar, é exposta a hipótese do geógrafo de os irmãos Fidel e Raúl Castro não premeditaram uma guerrilha prolongada na região. Em seguida, é verificada a análise multiescalar realizada por Lacoste sobre a Sierra Maestra, desde o conjunto espacial do oriente cubano ao alto vale do rio Yara, tanto nas páginas da revista Hérodote como no livro Unidade e diversidade do terceiro mundo. A seguir, é destacada a importância da parceria intelectual entre Yves Lacoste e o geógrafo cubano Juan Perez De La Riva, que o acompanhou em suas viagens a Cuba (1963 e 1973). Por último, são relembrados os debates realizados na revista Hérodote na virada entre os anos 1970 e 1980 sobre o conceito de geografismo.
A Methodological Alternative on Interactive Packaging: a different marketing strategy
Authors: Medina-Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio , Gavilanes-Pucha Sandy Nicole , Guaman-Naranjo Andres Israel
Published: December 2022

Practical and attractive packaging increases sales or increases the rate of participation in the market. The companies use the containers without distinction of their material, mainly to contain the product or to facilitate its transfer to the places of commercialization. In general, the containers are governed by these two uses, which has caused a waste of this resource. Therefore, the objective of this writing is to generate a methodological alternative, to interactive packaging as another way of doing marketing, using voice assistants, as an element of innovation for it. In this way, the main contributions are defined as initial concepts, methodology, and results. For this, documents in Spanish and English were evaluated in databases such as Scopus, Scielo, Redalyc, Dialnet, and Google Scholar. In addition, the functions of the voice assistant in the package are highlighted, which uses specific gesture recognition functions through commands dictated by the consumer; The use of this technology was considered the alternative since the assistants facilitate the daily life of the human being.
Manajemen Distribusi Dana Zakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Asnaf Gharimin pada LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Pusat
Authors: Aulia Rizka , Nawawi, M. Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: December 2022

Management is needed by Zakat Management Organizations, both BAZ and LAZ in the distribution of zakat funds so that the goals that have been set can be achieved. One of the national amil zakat institutions, namely LAZ Insitiatif Zakat Indonesia (LAZ IZI) Pusat also has a management system in distributing zakat funds for asnaf gharimin, as well as empowering gharimin. Asnaf gharimin itself is one of the asnaf that gets a fairly small share of zakat distribution, which is around 0.5% in 2015-2018 based on national zakat statistics. This study aims to explain how the management of the distribution of zakat funds for asnaf gharimin, and efforts to empower asnaf gharimin carried out by the LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Pusat. In this study, the author uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The interviewees in this study were the Mustahik Protection Program Supervisor and the Person in Charge of the Mustahik Family Protection Program. The result of this study is that the LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Pusat has implemented a management function in the distribution of zakat funds for asnaf gharimin in stages, namely planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. The form of empowerment efforts carried out for the gharimin is with Islamic guidance, which is carried out by providing tausiah regarding debts and receivables directly to the gharimin, then the gharimin can also consult and will be given advice by the LAZ Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Pusat.

Keywords: Management, distribution, zakat, empowerment, gharimin.
Ritus Al-Qur’an tentang Kematian
Authors: Ghoni Abdul , Rusmana Dadan
Published: December 2022

Among the popular religious practices in Islamic society that are of concern to scholars are about life cycle ceremonies and pilgrimages to the graves of figures believed to be the guardians of Allah to obtain blessings. Many popular religious practices in Islamic society that have been carried out in popular religious practices are quite diverse, including local Islam as opposed to universal Islam, practical Islam as opposed to textual Islam, popular Islam versus ulama Islam, symbolic Islam versus normative Islam, popular Islam opposed to official Islam, small tradition versus big tradition, real Islam versus normative Islam. Therefore, this will examine one of the diversity of death traditions in Indonesia, especially those carried out by Nahdiyin residents. Various events and traditions are sometimes associated with the reading of Surah Yasin in it so that this surah has become a staple meal at religious events. The researcher focuses on the relationship that exists between the religious rituals held and the reading of Surah Yasin in it. The values ​​of the Koran that live in this tradition include, first, that people place the Koran as a holy book, so that reading the chosen letter of the Koran in an activity is a form of reviving the Koran in everyday life. Second, the reading of selected surahs of the Qur'an serves as a guard from various kinds of disturbances. Third, reading the chosen letter of the Koran is able to reduce the fears that will occur in the fetus it contains. The conclusion of this study is that the tradition of memitu is understood as gratitude which perceives the values ​​of the Qur'an as a source of holiness, protection and peace.

Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Rites of death, Islam
Antioxidant Activity Of Ajaswagandhadhi Lehyam Against D-Galactosamine Induced Oxidative Stress In Rats
Authors: Cynthia Shankari , K Prabhu
Published: December 2022

D-Galactosamine is one among the most experimentally used drug to study hepatotoxic effects in experimental animals. The model system of liver damage produced by D-galactosamine in rats is recognized to be much like viral hepatitis in humans from both morphological and functional points of view. It also causes oxidative stress in rats. Ajaswagandhadhi Lehyam has ingredients that reduce oxidative stress. This study deals antioxidant activity of Ajaswagandhadhi Lehyam against D-galactosamine induced oxidative stress in wistar rats.
The Price of the Forbidden and the Value of Life
Authors: Gündüz Muhammet
Published: December 2022

Biblical stories serve as a foundation for European literature and artwork because of the mystical dimensions that address mankind and human qualities in general. Both the narrative of Adam and Eve and the fruit of knowledge have become well-known literary devices that have served as sources of inspiration for writers and poets throughout history. Both Christina Rossetti and Thomas Mann use the theme of forbidden fruit and its consequences as the subject matter that they handle in their literary works. They do this in order to demonstrate the consequences of giving in to the temptations of things that one should not want. In a postmodern way, both Goblin Market by Christina Rossetti and Death in Venice by Thomas Mann deal with the theme of surrendering to the temptation of an unlawful desire and the destructive effects of it through the depiction of the physical and psychological deterioration of the protagonists in each work.
CONCRETO SUSTENTÁVEL APLICADO À CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Santos Lima Jardel
Published: December 2022

O projeto desta pesquisa analisou, sob a perspectiva da redução dos impactos ambientais dos setores siderúrgico e da construção civil, a aplicação de resíduo sólido industrial da siderurgia - a escória de aciaria - como agregado para a fabricação de produtos moldados in-loco e pré-fabricados de concreto empregados na indústria da construção civil e, ainda, verificar o grau de desempenho e a eficiência ambiental destes produtos para a arquitetura e o ambiente construído. Para avaliar a viabilidade de uso dos produtos, foi analisado o projeto de unidades-modelo de Habitação de Interesse Social (HiS), denominado Vila Sustentável. Os resultados obtidos da produção, em escala laboratorial, de argamassa, concreto, blocos de pavimento e blocos de alvenaria serviram como parâmetro inicial para a determinação da aplicabilidade do emprego da escória de aciaria como insumo de elementos da construção. Para isso foi verificada a conformidade desses produtos, aplicados na HiS, com base nos parâmetros estabelecidos pela Norma de Desempenho - NBR 15575 (ABNT, 2013) - específica para edificações habitacionais e, adicionalmente, o atendimento aos requisitos exigidos para certificações de edificações sustentáveis. Desta forma, o desenvolvimento da pesquisa atestou o cumprimento aos parâmetros técnicos e ambientais da Norma de Desempenho sobre o projeto da Vila Sustentável, além de indicar a viabilidade econômica do emprego, da escória de aciaria como agregado artificial, em substituição integral aos agregados naturais, convencionalmente utilizados construção civil.
Effect of a Wellness Programme on Aerobic Physical Exercise Adherence and Blood Lipid Profile Changes among Office Workers
Authors: Amalia Dina Tri , Widyahening Indah Suci , Nurali Imran Agus , Roestam Ambar W. , Soemarko Dewi S.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Lack of physical activity is a risk factor for dyslipidemia. Office work is a job associated with low physical activity. Wellness programmes in the workplace might increase physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness.Objective. This study aimed to determine the effect of a wellness programme on aerobic physical exercise adherence and blood lipid profile changes among government employees.Methods. This study used a randomized controlled trial design, with the intervention (wellness programme)conducted for six weeks. Thirty participants who were office workers in a government institution were allocated into two groups. The intervention group (n = 15) received health education, aerobic physical exercise (30 minutes on a treadmill, three times/week for six weeks), reminders, and a logbook. The control group (n = 15) received education only. The outcomes were adherence to the exercise programme and lipid profile levels.Result. The intervention group showed more adherence to aerobic exercise than the control group (OR 42.2, 95% CI 5.1, 346.9). The mean (SD) total cholesterol level in the intervention group was decreased by 9.9 (21.1) mg/dl, while in the control group, it was increased by −16.0 (14.5) mg/dl at the end of the study (p = 0.010). The mean (SD) of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the intervention group was also decreased by 0.9 (17.2) mg/dl while in the control group, it was increased by -14.8 (11.6) mg/dl (p = 0.007). No significant mean differences were observed for high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and triglyceride.Conclusion. A workplace wellness programmes can enhance employees’ adherence to physical exercise and decrease their total blood cholesterol and LDL level.
Relation of Urinary Mercury Level to Chronic Fatigue Syndrome among Workers of Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining: A Study of 3 Districts in West Nusa Tenggara Province and Lebak District of Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Adi Nuri  Purwito , Hardjono Astrid Widajati , Kekalih Aria , Wahyuningsih Ambar , Ilyas Muhammad , Mubin Ma'rifatul , Isbayuputra Marsen
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a collection of symptoms from a substantial reduction in the ability to engage in preillness levels of occupational, educational, social, or personal activities that persists for more than six months and is accompanied by fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and unrefreshing sleep. One of the effects of heavy metal exposure is the occurrence of CFS among workers. Artisanal and Small-scale Gold Mining (ASGM) workers used mercury in their work, and this leads to a higher risk of chronic mercury poisoning. One of the health problems dueto mercury exposure is the occurrence of CFS and this has not been studied among ASGM workers.Objective. This study intended to discover the prevalence of CFS among ASGM workers and the factors associated with it.Method. This study used a cross-sectional design to find the relationship between independent variables such as age, sex, working period as a miner, type of work activities in ASGM, and cumulative urinary mercury levels with CFS in ASGM workers in West Nusa Tenggara and Banten province. CFS was measured using standardized questionnaire on effect on mercury released by WHO-UNEP, and creatinine-corrected urinary mercury levels.Results. The prevalence of CFS in ASGM workers in West Nusa Tenggara and Banten provinces was 17.9%. Based on the results, the factors of age, sex, work period, type of work, province of origin and cumulative urinary mercury levels did not have a statistically significant relationship with CFS (p> 0.05).Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between age, sex, work period, type of work, urinary mercury level and cumulative urinary mercury levels with CFS in ASGM workers.
Association of Burnout with Organizational Factors and Occupational Health among Female Factory Workers — Continuing Study
Authors: Lu Jinky Leilanie
Published: December 2022

Introduction. With the growing number of females employed as factory workers, it is important to look into thephenomenon of burnout and related organizational climate affecting these workers.

Objectives. The objectives of the study were: 1) to determine the effect of organizational climate on burnout among female factory workers; and 2) to look into the association between burnout as well as illnesses, injuries, hazard exposures and organizational climate factors.Methods. The secondary data used for this study was from a cross-sectional study involving 344 female factoryworkers. This paper is a continuing analysis of the previous paper of the same author which focused on establishing indices for burnout. This paper proceeds with correlation analysis between burnout and associated organizational factors, illnesses, and injuries in the workplace.Results. There was a total of 344 female respondents with mean age of 26 (SD=5.02), and majority were single(69.21%). Burnout score was significantly positively correlated with all experienced workplace accidents. Femaleworkers getting wounded due to sharp objects has a strong positive relationship with burnout score. Eye infection, dust inhalation, electrical accidents, and getting caught in machine parts have a moderate positive relationship with burnout score. Meanwhile, for illnesses, the following have a weak positive relationship with burnout - headache, cough and colds, genitourinary infections and bodyache. Organizational Climate Factors such as Autonomy on Quality, Physical Work Content, and Personal Worker Perception Index were significant factors to increasing the relative risk for more sickness experienced among the female workers. Strong positive relationship existed with burnout score and excessive noise in workplace. Dust, intoxicating odors, and high temperatures have a moderately strong positive relationship. Organizational factors significant in predicting burnout were Autonomy on Quality, Skilled Work Content, Physical Work Content, Hazardous Work Content, Health, Safety, and Compensation, and Upskilling and Training Index. Results also showed that a higher autonomy on speed, how much work was done, and how work was done decreases probability of burnout. Linear regression showed that Burnout was also associated with workplace accidents, self-reported illnesses, and hazard exposures as independent variables.Conclusion. This study has come up with correlational analysis between burnout and organizational factors, as well as with illnesses, injuries and hazard exposures in the occupational setting. This is a significant study as basis for policy and program formulation by industries concerned as well as the government.
Knowledge on Food Safety after a Year of COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhidayati Evi , Wangge Grace , Ameline Amanda Safiera , Putri Annisa Melati , Kristiningrum Ayu , Novrianti Dian , Ermayani Evi
Published: December 2022

Objective. This study aimed to determine the level of food safety knowledge, and its determinant factors during eating out settings, among Indonesian adults after one year of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods. A cross-sectional survey was carried out from April 19 to April 26, 2021, using an online questionnaire. Participants’ socio-demographic characteristics, exposure to information, as well as knowledge towards food safety during the COVID-19 pandemic were obtained using a convenience sampling technique. Data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics, chi-square analysis, and logistic regression analysis.Results. From a total of 551 completed responses, the majority of respondents were female (76.8%), between the ages of 18-25 years (41.2%), had a college (bachelor) degree (65.2%), and lived in Java Island (74.0%). About 45.4% were exposed to food safety information 1-2 times per week and more than half (56.8%) claimed to get trusted sources of food safety information from social media. After adjusting with other variables, the most dominant factor associated with the food safety knowledge during eating out were age (26-32 years) (OR=1.7, 95% CI 1.0-2.7) and gender (female) (OR=1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.4).Conclusion. After one-year of COVID-19 pandemic, the most dominant factors related to food safety knowledge are age and gender. Food safety knowledge has no significant association with attitude and practice.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NO BRASIL: ENCAMINHAMENTOS A PARTIR DO FINAL DO SÉCULO XX E INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Rodrigues Adriana Aparecida , Molina Adão Aparecido
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é investigar as políticas educacionais promulgadas a partir do final do século XX e no começo do século XXI no Brasil, enfatizando aquelas que foram direcionadas à formação de professores. Partimos do princípio que a educação e a formação docente devem ser compreendidas a partir de uma vertente totalizante, estabelecendo uma relação com as questões maiores, como a economia e a política, percebendo, desta forma, as contradições e as ideologias presentes no período. Para atender tal proposto, a pesquisa se fundamentou em um estudo bibliográfico e documental (Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para Formação de Professores de 2002; Resolução CNE/CP nº 2 de 2015 e a Resolução CNE/CP n°. 2 de 2019), cujo intuito é mostrar que as políticas públicas destinadas à educação estão relacionadas com a produção e a reprodução da vida material humana em sociedade, sendo constituída pelas transformações socioeconômicas e políticas do período. A discussão do estudo está centrada em dois momentos: primeiro apresenta as políticas públicas destinadas à formação de professores no Brasil a partir do final do século XX; em seguida analisa as recomendações preconizadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e as resoluções 02/2015 e 02/2019 para a Formação de Professores. Os resultados mostraram que, as políticas destinadas à formação docente no Brasil, no período estudado, propõem uma formação que prioriza as habilidades e as competências profissionais, pautadas no saber fazer, como premissa para o trabalho docente, e não uma formação teórica e prática consistente, necessária ao desempenho efetivo do trabalho docente.
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE A CIÊNCIA FORENSE E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS A PARTIR DAS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES
Authors: Reginato Aline Estivalet , Ferreira Valéria Oliveira , Lima Valderez Marina do Rosário , Amaral-Rosa Marcelo Prado
Published: December 2022

A investigação teve enquanto questão norteadora: As representações dos estudantes frente uma atividade motivacional específica, desenvolvida há quatro anos, demonstram a potencialização da aprendizagem de assuntos da área de Ciências na educação básica? Desse modo, o objetivo foi analisar as representações dos estudantes frente aos aspectos referentes à área de Ciências, tendo por base a atividade prática sobre perícia criminal, aplicada há quatro anos, com vistas ao estabelecimento de aproximações aos pressupostos da pesquisa em sala de aula. A pesquisa é do tipo estudo de caso. Os participantes são estudantes (n=10) de uma escola pública da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a entrevista coletiva. A atividade foi aplicada em 2014 e em 2018 foi rememorada sem reaplicação prática. O método de análise dos dados foi a Análise Textual Discursiva. Surgiram três categorias emergentes, a saber: i) disposição para aprendizagem; ii) princípios de ensino com pesquisa; iii) aprendizagem realizada. Destaca-se, a importância de trabalhar possibilidades que favoreçam o questionamento, a busca por soluções de uma situação problema e as relações dos conteúdos de Ciências com o contexto atual do estudante.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO BRASIL: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DOS DADOS DO CENSO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Garcia Luciana Amaral , Ramos Maély Ferreira Holanda
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos, o campo político e científico tem demonstrado preocupações com a Educação Básica, especialmente na etapa da Educação Infantil.  Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo caracterizar a Educação Infantil no Brasil, a partir de dados obtidos por meio da pesquisa do Censo da Educação Básica (2018). Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, que se utilizou de coleta em fontes documentais secundárias. Todos os comparativos das variáveis correspondem ao período de 2014 a 2018, e indicam que ocorreu um aumento nas matrículas na Educação Infantil (5,3%) com a oferta da creche. No entanto, crianças de 4 anos correspondem a terceira faixa-etária que menos frequenta a escola. Sobre as condições infraestruturais das unidades responsáveis por este nível de ensino, os números apontam que apenas 27% das escolas municipais dispõem de área verde para os seus alunos e nas redes estadual (36,8%) e privada (30,9%) esse percentual também é baixo. A respeito da formação do profissional da educação de crianças pequenas, é perceptível o aumento, ocorrido nos últimos 5 anos, de profissionais que possuem formação em nível superior (69,3%), porém quando visualizado o Estado do Pará, a situação demonstra que nem a metade da meta estipulada para o estado foi alcançada. Conclui-se, portanto, que o processo para se obter melhorias nesta etapa está em andamento, sendo necessário o acompanhamento dos investimentos políticos nos diferentes aspectos da Educação Infantil.
O INÍCIO DA CARREIRA DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: um levantamento de pesquisas de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Anjos Dayana Pereira dos , Nogueira Gabriela Medeiros , Mertzani Maria
Published: December 2022

Este artigo trata sobre o levantamento de trabalhos apresentados no Congresso Internacional do Professor Iniciante e Inserción Profesional à Docencia -Congressoprinc, e de Teses Dissertações localizados na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de – BDTD, sobre início da carreira docente na Educação Infantil, no período de 2008 a 2018. Foram selecionadas e examinadas sete dissertações, uma tese e quatorze artigos científicos a partir dos descritores: iniciante na educação infantil; iniciantes na educação infantil; o início da carreira na educação. Os dados indicam que há um crescente interesse pela temática, porém, com pouca ênfase às políticas de acolhimento e formação continuada. Os resultados das pesquisas evidenciam a importância do início da carreira docente no processo de constituição do “ser professor”, salientam para uma fase rica em alicerces profissionais, dilemas, desafios e superações que promovem a construção da identidade profissional, e que esse processo é recorrente, sendo marcado por construções e desconstruções.
A case of Listeria monocytogenes Meningitis Complicated with Acute Hydrocephalus in an Immunosuppressed Patient
Authors: Şahinoğlu Mustafa Serhat , Tümer Derya , Özer Kökkızıl Selcen , Sapmaz Karabağ Sevil , Alkan Sevil
Published: December 2022

Listeria monocytogenes menenjiti, yaşlı veya bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastalarda görülür ve yüksek mortaliteye neden olabilir. Hidrosefali, L.monocytogenes meningoensefalitinin ciddi bir komplikasyonudur. Uygunsuz ampirik antimikrobiyal tedavi ve hidrosefali gelişimi, mortalite ile ilişkili ana bağımsız prognostik faktörlerdir. L.monocytogenes, özellikle bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastalarda menenjit ve bakteriyemi etkeni olabilir. L.monocytogenes’in akut hidrosefali ve yüksek mortaliteye sebep olabileceği unutulmamalıdır. Olgumuz; 58 yaşında kadın hastaydı ve otoimmün hepatit tanısı ile öncesinde kortikosteroid kullanmaktaydı. İki gündür bilinç bulanıklığı ve ateş şikayeti ile hastaneye başvurdu. Akut hidrosefali ile komplike olan L. monocytogenes’e bağlı menenjit tanısıyla yoğun bakımda izlemi yapıldı. Hasta yoğun bakım takibinin 21. gününde ve mekanik ventilatör desteğinin 16. gününde kaybedildi. L.monocytogenes, özellikle immünosupresif hastalarda menenjit ve bakteriyemi etkeni olabilir. Yaşlı veya bağışıklığı baskılanmış hastalarda Listeria akılda tutulmalı ve Listeria için etkin ampirik tedavilere başlanmalıdır. Tedaviye rağmen kliniği kötüleşen hastalarda akut hidrosefali akılda tutulmalıdır.
Impérialisme et immersion coloniale du Japon au Cameroun sous domination française (1933-1960)
Authors: Souleymanou Amadou
Published: December 2022

Cette étude s’intéresse à la politique impérialiste nippone en Afrique et au processus lui ayant permis d’intégrer et d’influencer l’univers colonial camerounais. Elle traite plus particulièrement de la dynamique des rapports commerciaux qui alimentèrent les relations transimpériales dans cet espace territorial sous mandat de la Société des Nations, puis sous tutelle de l’ONU, entre 1933 et 1960. Le déploiement des compagnies financées ou soutenues par l’État et le secteur privé nippons permit au Japon de se positionner comme le premier pays asiatique à avoir mené d’importantes activités économiques et commerciales au Cameroun, et ceci au moment culminant de l’expansion impériale européenne. La participation japonaise à cette économie amène aussi à s’interroger sur son influence et sa « responsabilité » vis-à-vis des peuples colonisés. À la lumière des sources mobilisées dans les archives camerounaises, cet article apporte ainsi des éléments nouveaux permettant de mettre en lumière un pan peu connu de l’histoire de la colonisation en Afrique et d’envisager de nouvelles perspectives de recherche sur l’histoire de ce territoire.
DBMS-centric method for optical measurements identification
Authors: Трушкова Е.А. , Юрасов В.С.
Published: December 2022

Современные требования к обработке измерений от распределенной сети оптических измерительных средств в едином координационном центре с общей базой данных вынуждают пересмотреть весь процесс идентификации, отождествления, уточнения и обнаружения объектов космического мусора. Предложен новый подход к идентификации измерений в части расчета, хранения и использования эфемерид каталогизированных объектов космического мусора, а также в части ранжированного выбора объектов-претендентов на идентификацию. Этот подход базируется на использовании внутренних механизмов СУБД.

The entire process of measurements correlation, orbits updating and determination for space debris objects should be reconsidered to satisfy the up-to-date requirements for centralized data processing from a large network of advanced optical sensors. A new approach to the correlation of angular measurements in part of calculation, storage and use of ephemeris for catalogued space debris objects, as well as in part of a ranked selection of applicant objects for correlation is proposed. This approach is based on the use of DBMS mechanisms.