bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Film jako komunikat w terapii logopedycznej
Authors: Cieszyńska-Rożek Jagoda , Korendo Marta
Published: May 2021

Powszechna dostępność urządzeń pozwalających rejestrować zdarzenia w momencie ich trwania umożliwiła wprowadzenie tej formy przekazu do praktyki terapeutycznej. W terapii neurologopedycznej film pełni rolę komunikatu dotyczącego poziomu opanowania funkcji poznawczych i systemu językowego, a także daje możliwość terapeucie kontrolowania swoich wypowiedzi i programowanie języka, w jakim buduje wypowiedzi. Film pozwala na weryfikację oddziaływań terapeutycznych, dokumentowanie ich przebiegu. Autorki podkreślają znaczącą rolę takiej dokumentacji dla samodoskonalenia neurologopedów, którzy mogą zobaczyć swoje reakcje i zachowania, ocenić ich skuteczność oraz adekwatność, w razie konieczność wprowadzić odpowiednie zmiany. Filmy pokazujące przebieg zajęć terapeutycznych stanowią także cenne źródło informacji dla rodziców dzieci poddanych terapii. Filmy fabularne przedstawiające historie osób z zaburzeniami rozwoju stanowią ważne źródło informacji dla szerokiego kręgu odbiorców.
Rola nagrań wideo w badaniu ontogenezy mowy w środowisku mono- i bilingwalnym
Authors: Nallur Anna
Published: May 2021

Artykuł przedstawia techniki nagrań audio-wideo, które stają się współcześnie jednym z podstawowych narzędzi w badaniu rozwoju systemu językowego dziecka w środowisku monolingwalnym i bilingwalnym. Autorka opisuje biografię językową, jako metodę badania nabywania kompetencji językowych. Jak twierdzi W. Miodunka (2016) – w trakcie procesu badawczego należy stosować zasady otwartości, dobrej komunikacji i naturalności. Cechy te, zdaniem autorki artykułu, można osiągnąć poprzez użycie kamery w procesie obserwacji dziecka. Omówiono również zasady, których należy przestrzegać podczas korzystania z nagrań wideo, co może być niezwykle cenną informacją dla kolejnych badaczy tego zagadnienia. Następnie autorka skupiła się na technice zapisu powstałego materiału badawczego na przy kładzie analizy rozwoju języka dwojga dzieci dwujęzycznych i dwojga dzieci jednojęzycznych.
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej "Proza dwudziestolecia międzywojennego z dzisiejszej perspektywy", Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie 2–3.03.2017
Authors: Kosek Jakub
Published: May 2021

W dniach 2–3 marca 2017 roku w gmachu Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie odbyła się, zorganizowana przez Katedrę Mediów i Badań Kulturowych Instytutu Filologii Polskiej UP oraz krakowski Ośrodek Badań nad Mediami, Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa Proza dwudziestolecia międzywojennego z dzisiejszej perspektywy. Wydarzenie zorganizowano z okazji jubileuszu 80-lecia urodzin profesora Bolesława Farona oraz 80-lecia śmierci polskiego prozaika Zbigniewa Uniłowskiego, którego twórczością profesor Faron się zajmował.
Filmy w TV Trwam: przysposobienie do publicznych debat
Authors: Ślósarz Anna
Published: May 2021

Nadawcy społeczni mają obowiązek emisji audycji o treściach prospołecznych i zgodnychz profilem swej działalności, a estetyka ich przekazów jest konwencjonalna. Aby sprawdzićzasadność tych założeń, poddano jakościowej analizie filmy: The Perfect Wave (Idealna fala), Nasze dzikie serca (Our Wild Hearts) i drugą część serialu When Calls the Heart (Głos serca) emitowane w TV Trwam. Okazało się, że podejmują m.in. tematy: górnictwa, sądownictwa, ojcostwa, ekologii, funkcjonowania służb publicznych. Dokumenty recepcji wskazują na życzliwy odbiór. Sprzeciwy budzi konwencjonalna estetyka tych filmów, rzadziej przesłania religijne i społeczne.
Lingua e dialetto nel comportamento verbale degli italiani attraverso la stilizzazione letteraria dell’oralità nei romanzi di A. Camilleri. Problemi di traduzione in altre lingue (polacco e francese) dei fenomeni di code-switching nella conversazione
Authors: Beszterda Ingeborga
Published: May 2021

Nel quadro del presente contributo ci si propone di trattare due argomenti in particolare:i fenomeni del cambio di codice (code-switching lingua/dialetto) nella conversazione e il problema della traducibilità in lingue diverse (polacco e francese) di sfumature contestuali determinate dal valore discorsivo e dalle funzioni pragmatiche dell’alternanza di codice lingua/dialetto presso la comunità verbale italiana. L’analisi che ci si propone di condurre consisterà nel paragonare le strategie adoperate da traduttori polacchi e francesi volte a trasferire nelle rispettive lingue peculiarità sociopragmatiche del discorso bilingue tipico della situazione italiana lingua cum dialectis.Język i dialekt w komunikacji werbalnej Włochów. Problem przekładu na języki obce (polski, francuski) zjawiska przełączania kodów [code-switching]W artykule prowadzi się rozważania na temat stopnia przekładalności zjawiska przełączania kodów (język włoski/dialekt), a zwłaszcza jego funkcji dyskursywnych (por. Auer 2003), wykorzystywanych przez włoskich użytkowników języka w konwersacji potocznej. Jako materiał badawczy posłużyły trzy powieści A. Camillerego, w których Autor dokonuje zabiegu stylizacji literackiej na włoski język mówiony. Na podstawie przekładu na język polski i francuski wspomnianych powieści przeprowadza się analizę porównawczą technik translatorycznych zastosowanych przez poszczególnych tłumaczy w tych fragmentach tekstu, gdzie występuje zjawisko przełączania kodów.
Tipi sintattici di proverbi toscani del ms. BJ 7198 della Biblioteca Jagellonica di Cracovia
Authors: Strugała Sandra
Published: May 2021

Nel seguente intervento ci si propone di analizzare in chiave sintattica alcuni proverbi italiani provenienti da una raccolta cinquecentesca, depositata presso la Biblioteca Jagellonica di Cracovia. Il lavoro intrapreso, oltre alla definizione del proverbio e alla descrizione della sua tipologia e delle sue funzioni principali, include anche la classificazione dei proverbi di tipo sintattico. La raccolta toscana, conservata nel ms. BJ 7198, raggruppata per temi, viene presentata qui per la prima volta attraverso una descrizione fisica del codice e un breve commento relativo alla sua storia e alla sua lingua.Analiza składniowa toskańskich przysłów z rękopisu BJ 7198 z Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej w KrakowieW niniejszym artykule autorka analizuje włoskie przysłowia przy użyciu kryterium syntaktycznego. Korpus badań stanowią przysłowia zawarte w XV-wiecznej kolekcji przechowywanej w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie pod sygnaturą BJ 7198. Oprócz przedstawienia definicji przysłowia, opisu jego typologii i krótkiej charakterystyki, autorka proponuje klasyfikację analizowanych przysłów ze względu na ich składnię. Ponadto rękopis stanowiący korpus analizy zostaje po raz pierwszy przedstawiony odbiorcy poprzez opis fizyczny oraz krótki rys historyczny i komentarz językowy.
Le sfide del multilinguismo ieri e oggi: il ruolo dell’italiano dalla monarchia asburgica all’Unione Europea
Authors: Boaglio Gualtiero
Published: May 2021

Multietnicità e multilinguismo contrassegnavano la vita quotidiana dei tanti popoli che vivevano nella monarchia asburgica. Non esisteva una lingua ufficiale, anche se il tedesco era la lingua più prestigiosa, e una legge del 1867 stabiliva la parità linguistica a tutti i livelli. La prassi linguistica nel Litorale austriaco (Trieste, Gorizia/Gradisca, Istria) era particolarmente ricca di conflitti perché lo status dell’italiano veniva messo in discussione dalle lingue slave. Partendo dal passato, il contributo offre spunti di riflessione sul multilinguismo del tempo presente.Wyzwania związane z wielojęzycznością wczoraj i dziś – rola języka włoskiego od monarchii Habsburgów do Unii EuropejskiejWieloetniczność i wielojęzyczność była częścią życia codziennego wielu ludów mieszkających na terytorium cesarstwa Habsburgów. Nie było języka urzędowego: chociaż język niemiecki cieszył się największym prestiżem, ustawa z 1867 roku stanowiła o równości językowej na wszystkich poziomach. Praktyka codziennego użycia języka na wybrzeżu Adriatyku (Triest, Gorycja / Gradisca, Istria) jednak obfitowała w konflikty, ponieważ status języka włoskiego był podważany przez użytkowników języków słowiańskich. Wychodząc od sytuacji historycznej, artykuł zajmuje się kwestią wielojęzyczności w dzisiejszych czasach.
Morfologia lessicale e participio presente nel linguaggio giuridico: un approccio contrastivo italiano / polacco
Authors: Pronińska Aleksandra
Published: May 2021

I tratti abitualmente ritenuti caratteristici del linguaggio giuridico comprendono, tra l’altro, il ricorso particolarmente frequente all’uso delle forme implicite (participio, gerundio e infinito). Il presente articolo è dedicato alla descrizione preliminare del participio presente in chiave contrastiva italiano-polacco con particolare riferimento al linguaggio giuridico. L’analisi si concentra sugli aspetti connessi all’utilizzo delle forme participiali nella formazione delle parole per creare i nomi d’agente che indicano i partecipanti del negozio giuridico in italiano e sui loro equivalenti terminologici polacchi.Morfologia leksykalna i imiesłów przymiotnikowy w języku prawniczym: ujęcie kontrastywne włosko-polskieJedną z cech charakteryzujących język prawny i prawniczy jest wykorzystanie form nieosobowych czasownika, takich jak imiesłów przymiotnikowy i przysłówkowy oraz bezokolicznik. Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony wstępnemu opisowi imiesłowu przymiotnikowego (participio presente) w ujęciu kontrastywnym włosko-polskim ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem użycia w języku prawnym. Analiza koncentruje się na aspektach związanych z wykorzystaniem form imiesłowowych w słowotwórstwie, tj. do tworzenia tzw. nomina agentis, określających uczestników czynności prawnych w języku włoskim i ich polskich odpowiedników terminologicznych.
A Short Commentary Based on our Article Entitled “Capillary Networks for Bio-Artificial Three-Dimensional Tissues Fabricated Using Cell Sheet Based Tissue Engineering”
Authors:   Institute Of Advanced Biomedical Engineering And Science, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8666, Japan, Sekine Hidekazu
Published: May 2021

The development of organ-like tissues is the next major challenge facing regenerative medicine. Organ-like structures have been synthesized on a small scale, but overcoming current problems with cell sourcing and scalability will facilitate the creation of cardiac assist devices and organs for transplantation. A major obstacle to generating Three-Dimensional (3D) tissues is that diffusion is inadequate for the supply of oxygen/nutrients and removal of waste products, which limits the thickness of the structure to about 0.1 mm
An Approximation Scheme for Value at Risk under Mean Reverting Stochastic Volatility Model
Authors: Neisy Abdolsadeh
Published: May 2021

AbstractIn this paper, a stochastic differential equation is provided for the stock price in which not only the volatility of returns is stochastic same as Hull and White model but also, it has the mean-reverting property. Then, to analyze the probability distribution of this model, the Fokker--Plank equation is applied and the resulting problem is solved numerically. The well known numerical scheme, q-method is applied to approximate the solution of the resulting equation. Finally, a practical application of the provided model in financial aspects is shown within a numerical example. In this example, the proposed model and numerical results are used to approximate the Value at Risk (VaR) of the Tehran stock exchange total index.
Managing consumer behaviour through social communications
Authors: Zykun Natalia , Zoska Yana , Voronova Vilena , Fayvishenko Diana , Kyiashko Yuliia , Kumachova Alina
Published: May 2021

The article examines the issues of using social communications as an integral part of marketing technologies for managing and modifying consumer behaviour. The motivating determinants influencing the formation of consumer behaviour are analyzed; the current role of communications in the field of marketing technologies is considered.The communication process itself is considered both from a socio-psychological point of view and from the standpoint of the effectiveness of using marketing tools. The points of influence of social communications on consumer decision-making processes have been determined. The article also proposes a methodology for the complex formation and use of social communications as a composite tool for managing and influencing consumers.In practice, an example of the implementation of this technique has been analyzed, in case of the need to increase the loyalty of customers of an unprofitable company that has encountered difficulties in expanding its customer base and the need to transform the negative opinion of consumers about their own brand.
The technique of postmodernist simulation game in the novel “Supernova: The Knight, The Princess, and The Falling Star” by Indonesian writer Dewi Lestari (2001)
Authors: Ershova Iuliia
Published: May 2021

This article examines the modern Indonesian women’s prose and its interaction with the elements of postmodernist paradigm. The object of this research is the novelistic writing of the prominent Indonesian author Dewi Lestari on the example of the novel "“Supernova: The Knight, The Princess, and The Falling Star” (Supernova: Ksatria, Puteri, dan Bintang Jatuh, 2001), which is part of the series “Supernova” (2001-2016). Fiction, as the “median” field in literature, embraces various codes of language art. Relying on the tested patterns of popular literature, it can also appeal to postmodernism. In the latter case, the works are characterized by the presence of deconstructive and game (including simulation) principles. The example of application of the codes of fiction and postmodernism is the novel of under review. An important role in the research is played by the literary-theoretical, typological, and descriptive methods. The work of Dewi Lestari has not yet been considered from the perspective of postmodernist game technique and involvement of the concept of simulacrum. An attempt to do this on the example of her most famous works defines the novelty of this research, as well as the noticeable place of postmodernism in Eastern literatures makes relevant it analysis based on the original Indonesian literature. Reference to the poetics of postmodernism through borrowing the simulation game technique allowed Lestari to create a commercially successful product. The perception of the text by each reader in accordance with their worldview, and engagement in the game proposed by Lestari, correspond to the ideas of the postmodernist interpretation of the literary text, as well as to the laws of the market. This is why modern Indonesian writers refer to the postmodernist paradigm.
Opções terapêuticas e perspectivas no tratamento da alopecia androgenética
Authors: Chaves Rafaela Lepkoski , Sanson Diego Martins , Nascimento Eduarda Faria do , Oliveira Julia Cristina de , Esteves Júlia Peres , Silva Kellen Luanny , Gomes Marina Nascimento , Oliveira Rafaella Bosi Castro de , Guedes Renata Viana Hoffmann Monteiro , Gandra Milena Ferreira
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir as principais formas terapêuticas para a alopecia androgenética (AAG), em ambos os sexos. Revisão bibliográfica: A partir da revisão realizada verificou-se que a AAG é uma dermatopatologia multifatorial, que acomete ambos os sexos. Entre os tratamentos propostos, a Finasterida se mostrou mais eficaz em homens do que em mulheres; a Dutasterida, por sua vez, tem sido utilizada em casos que não obtenham resultados com a Finasterida, podendo ainda apresentar maior aumento da quantidade de fios do que o primeiro; o Minoxidil, na sua forma tópica, é a primeira opção em casos de alopecia moderada; e o Tratamento Cirúrgico, que se dá por cirurgia de redução do couro cabeludo, transplante capilar, ou a combinação de ambos. Há ainda algumas terapêuticas que são menos utilizadas em menor frequência ou que ainda estão em estudo como os Análogos e Antagonistas de Prostaglandinas, a Terapia a Laser e a Terapia com Células Tronco. Considerações finais: Observou-se que os estudos são realizados mais frequentemente em homens, visto que são os mais acometidos. Além disso, notou-se a necessidade de pesquisas sobre alguns medicamentos e sobre a associação entre certos tratamentos, assim como algumas vantagens entre eles.
Obesidade: diagnóstico e tratamento farmacológico com Liraglutida, integrado a terapia comportamental e mudanças no estilo de vida
Authors: Assis Layandra Vittória de , Morais Amanda Caroline da Silva , Meireles Isadora Schwartz , Costa Ludmilla Ferreira da , Guerra Maria Luíza Alves , Novaes Maria Vitória Guerini , Gomes Thaís Cunha Aguiar , Modenesi Virgínia , Dias Yves Henrique Faria , Rêgo Rachel Cardoso Lopes
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a integração da Terapia Comportamental Intensiva para Obesidade (IBT) em conjunto com a farmacoterapia (Liraglutida) e mudanças no estilo de vida para o tratamento de pacientes obesos. Revisão bibliográfica: A obesidade é uma doença inflamatória crônica que teve um aumento significativo nos últimos anos e que representa um fator de risco aumentado para diabetes tipo 2, doenças cardiovasculares, câncer e apneia do sono. O tratamento da obesidade deve ser realizado de forma individual e multidisciplinar, integrando a IBT com a farmacoterapia, em casos de IMC>30 kg/m² ou com IMC>27kg/m² com comorbidade associada. Dentre os fármacos análogos ao GLP-1 existentes, a liraglutida é uma das substâncias mais conhecidas e amplamente difundidas em associação com a IBT, dobrando a média de perda de peso (11,5%) em pacientes obesos a curto prazo e, quando incluídas a readequação alimentar e exercícios físicos, foram observadas melhoras a longo prazo. Considerações finais: A Liraglutida é um importante medicamento para induzir e manter a perda de peso em pacientes obesos, contudo é um medicamento de aplicação subcutânea e de alto custo.
Bulas de medicamentos: compreensão pelo usuário
Authors: Cantareli Bruno Brayan Pereira , Andrade Bruna Rayane Duarte , Soares Wellington Danilo , Cruz André Fabricio Pereira da
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a compreensão da bula de medicamento por usuários de medicamentos. Métodos: A população de estudo constituiu de 232 usuários de medicamentos, de ambos os sexos com faixa etária de 18 aos 70 anos. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário, com perguntas objetivas de múltipla escolha. Os dados coletados foram avaliados pelo programa SPSS 20.0 (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) for Windows. Foi utilizado o teste Qui-quadrado para avaliar as diferenças de proporções dos dados categóricos sendo considerado significativo p≤0,05. Resultados: Dos entrevistados 51,7% foram do gênero masculino e 48,3% do gênero feminino e a maioria, 22,4% tinham idade entre 50 e 59 anos de idade. 85,3% já recorreram a bula para esclarecer alguma dúvida e 38,8% têm o hábito de consultar a bula antes de usar o medicamento. 43,5% utilizam bulário eletrônico e 66,8% entendem melhor a bula física. 34,1% não consegue entender as explicações da bula 48,7% acham a linguagem da bula muito técnica. Conclusão: Mesmo com as adequações da RDC 47, a bula ainda precisa passar por processos evolutivos afim de torna-la mais direta e objetiva, com linguagens menos técnicas e letras um pouco maiores, facilitando a compreensão do consumidor.
Percepção do estudante de medicina do primeiro período sobre a importância do aconselhamento nutricional na prática clínica
Authors: Moura Eliane Perlatto , Said Camila do Carmo , Junior Peterson Reisdoerfer , Moura Tatiana Perlatto , Castro João Pedro Guimarães Brum de
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção dos estudantes de Medicina, do primeiro período, sobre a importância do aconselhamento nutricional na prática clínica. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo baseado na análise de dados empíricos referentes às respostas, dadas por 38 estudantes do primeiro período de uma escola particular de Minas Gerais, ao questionário Nutrition in Patient Care Survey que avalia a atitude em relação ao aconselhamento nutricional na prática clínica. Avaliou-se a porcentagem de concordância por item do instrumento e, através de um modelo analítico, as ideias semelhantes foram agrupadas em categorias finais. Resultados: Os estudantes percebem que o aconselhamento nutricional é importante e que o esforço médico na educação dos pacientes é eficaz para a adesão às recomendações nutricionais. Acreditam ainda que os médicos não são treinados adequadamente para discutir nutrição com seus pacientes. A análise temática indicou quatro categorias finais: 1. Aconselhamento nutricional é fundamental na prática clínica; 2. Aconselhamento nutricional é função do especialista; 3. Médicos não têm interesse e formação para realizar o aconselhamento nutricional; 4. Somente o aconselhamento nutricional não é suficiente para desencadear mudanças de hábitos alimentares nos pacientes. Conclusão: Os estudantes percebem que o aconselhamento nutricional é importante, mas acreditam que os médicos não são treinados para realizá-lo.
Social background and its impact on the freedom of women within the Palestinian family: A field study applied to the residents of Qalqilya at the end of the second decade of the twentieth century: الخلفية الاجتماعية وانعكاسها على حرية المرأة داخل الأسرة الفلسطينية: دراسة ميدانية على سكان مدينة قلقيلية في نهاية العقد الثاني من القرن العشرين
Authors: Abdelmajid Nayif Alawneh
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to know the extent of the impact of social background variables on the freedom of women within the Palestinian family from the viewpoint of all members of Palestinian society. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method and the questionnaire tool, and the research community is a resident of one of the Palestinian cities, which is the city of Qalqilya in the northern West Bank, A sample was taken of them amounting to (548) individuals from different groups, and it was found with regard to the private living areas that there is freedom for Palestinian women in them, as the total score for all of these areas came between the high and medium percentage, which reached a combined value of (73.7%) Distributed over The entire various fields in its existence ranged between (83.8%) for the existence of women's freedom in the social field, followed by a value (5. 78%) for the existence of that freedom within the psychological field and (70.7%) came to the freedom of women within the democratic field The three domains represented the highest existence of women's freedom in them, followed by the noticeable decrease in the existence of this freedom, which came with a value (9.67%) for the freedom of women in the practical behavioral field, followed by a percentage (4. 66%) of the existence of women's freedom in the material field, and this means The practical, real presence of women's freedom came in an average way compared to the theoretical existence, and it was found at the end of this research There is a strong relationship between the various variables of the social background and between the existence of women's freedom within the Palestinian society, such as the existence of a relationship between gender, age, economic status, number of family members, the nature of work and the educational level and the existence of women's freedom, and this means that there is a strong and significant impact of the changes in the social environment as a driver of existence Freedom of women in its apparent form between high and medium as it came in the areas mentioned in this research, and at the end of this research the researcher made a number of recommendations at the public and private levels, one of the most important of which was the need to give guidance courses for those coming to marriage to improve from a For the relations between the spouses and the creation of a kind of freedom in the beginning of the formation of any new family considering that this contributes to a decrease in some other social problems, in addition to the need to improve the treatment of women within every Palestinian family.
وبائيات الإصابات المنزلية غير المتعمدة بين الأطفال منذ الولادة وحتى سن الرابعة عشر في محافظة أسيوط، مصر: دراسة مجتمعية مستعرضة
Authors: جاد الله أحمد محمد
Published: May 2021

إن التغير في النمط الوبائي لوفيات الأطفال والتقدم الكبير فى مكافحة الأمراض المعدية وزيادة خطر الإصابات ليخلق رؤية جديدة لمعدل إصابات ووفيات الأطفال حول العالم لما تمثله من خطر جسيم حيث تتسبب الإصابات في قتل 5مليون شخص كل عام وأن معظم هذه الإصابات يقع داخل وحول نطاق المنزل حيث يقضى الأطفال في هذه المرحلة العمرية أكثر وقتهم بالمنزل. لذا ركزت في هذا البحث على هذه المرحلة العمرية في واحده من أكبر محافظات صعيد مصر وهي أسيوط. الهدف: دراسة حجم ونمط الإصابات المنزلية غير المقصودة في الأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 0 و 14 عامًا وتقييم المخاطر البيئية المرتبطة بالإصابات المنزلية. الأساليب: أجريت دراسة مجتمعية مستعرضة في عام 2018، على سكان الريف في محافظة أسيوط، مصر. تم اختيار العينة الإجمالية للأطفال من 500 أسرة عن طريق أخذ عينات عشوائية منهجية. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان محدد سلفا ومنظم من كل من الآباء والأمهات والأطفال. النتائج: من بين 1337 طفلاً، وجد أن معدل الإصابة في المنزل بلغ 43.8% في العام الماضي، وهو أعلى بكثير في الفئة العمرية من 1 إلى 3 سنوات (60%) تليها 5-10 سنوات (45.7%). كان إجمالي عدد الإصابات ومتوسط عدد الإصابات لدى الأولاد أعلى بكثير من البنات. كان أكثر أنواع الإصابات المنزلية شيوعًا هو السقوط (54.6%) يليه الإصابة بالحروق (16.1%) والإصابة بالأدوات الحادة (11.8%)، وتم تقييم الخطر البيئي باستخدام تعريفات قياسية وعملية ووجد نقاط كهربائية غير آمنة (97%)، السلالم غير الآمنة (100%)، طاولة طعام غير آمنة قصيرة (72%)، مطبخ غير آمن مع إمكانية الوصول إلى الأدوات الحادة (27.6%)، الوصول إلى النيران النشطة (23.6%)، والأثاث والأشياء غير الآمنة (22%). الاستنتاجات: إن إصابات الأطفال المنزلية غير المقصودة شائعة في صعيد مصر. كان إجمالي عدد الإصابات ومتوسط عدد الإصابات لدى الأولاد أعلى بكثير من البنات. كان السقوط أكثر أنواع الإصابات شيوعًا بين جميع الفئات العمرية. كشفت الدراسة عن وجود عبء كبير من أخطار إصابات الطفولة داخل منازلهم. التوصيات: يعد تنفيذ تدابير السلامة والوقاية من الإصابات التي قد تنطوي على تغييرات قانونية، وتطبيق استراتيجيات السلامة السلبية، وتثقيف الآباء والأمهات والأطفال في المدارس، والدعم المالي للأسر الفقيرة، استراتيجيات مهمة للوقاية من الإصابات المنزلية.
‘The Social factors associated with student violence against teachers and administrators: A field study on high schools eastern sector of Ahsaa: العوامل الاجتماعية المرتبطة بالعنف الطلابي ضد المعلمين والإداريين - دراسة ميدانية على ثانويات القطاع الشرقي بالإحساء-
Authors: Abdul Hadi Ahmed Al-Barih
Published: May 2021

The current study tries determining social factors associated with student violence against teachers and administrators the Secondary schools of eastern sector at Ahsa. It targeted to identify the nature of student violence against teachers and administrators, that to identify the student's motivation to make practice violence against a teacher or administrative, and learn about the social factors that lead to student violence against teachers and administrators. This study is the descriptive, through using social survey methodology intentional sample Statistics practitioners student violence against teachers and administrators at public school became the size of the sample (144) of (3350), as well as a simple intentional sample of teachers and administrators managers, agents and counselors and administrative assistants, at government School itself to become the size of the sample (58) teacher, three (3) directors, (3) three students guiders, and (3) of assistant staff from (290) teacher, (14) and director (14) guider and (15) a student counselor. This study found a set of results that tried to answer the questions of the study. the results were (47%) of violence against the teachers is orally, (22%) symbolic , (48%) inside the classroom ,(38%) in the end of school day. the study put forward numbers of recommendations that can be guided by experts and specialists, and decision- makers on the subject of the current.
تأثير النباتات الطافية والمغمورة في معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي في مصر
Authors: صفان سامية سيد , كامل جمال عبد الناصر , الشابوري عبير محمد
Published: May 2021

الخلاصة: تقارن الدراسة تأثير النباتات الطافية والمغمورة على عينات مياه معالجة مياه الصرف الصحي التي تم جمعها قبل وبعد وجود النباتات المدروسة. واحد عائم ومغمور. دراسة تشريحية لبعض النباتات المائية توضح أجزاء التلوث. أجريت تجارب إنبات على بعض المحاصيل. موقع مصب الخير بمحافظة البحيرة بطول 22.4 كم واعتبرت الدراسة بمدى 8 كم. في عينات المياه تم جمعها موسمياً وتحليلها من حيث الطلب البيولوجي على الأكسجين ، والطلب الكيميائي للأكسجين ، والنترات ، والكادميوم ، والرصاص ، والنحاس ، والحديد ، والأمونيا ، والعكارة ، وإجمالي المواد الصلبة العالقة والفوسفات. تم تخفيض جميع المعلمات المقاسة بشكل كبير. مقارنة نتيجة النباتات العائمة بتلك الخاصة بالنباتات المغمورة ، أوضح أن قيم P للنباتات العائمة كانت أكثر أهمية في الطلب على الأكسجين البيولوجي ، والطلب الكيميائي للأكسجين ، والنترات ، والكادميوم ، والرصاص ، والنحاس ، والحديد حيث كانت النباتات المغمورة أكثر أهمية في إزالة الأمونيا ، العكارة ، إجمالي المواد الصلبة العالقة والفوسفات. أظهر التغيير التشريحي ترسبًا كثيفًا للملوثات في الخلايا النباتية. أظهرت تجربة الإنبات زيادة معنوية في نسبة الإنبات في الذرة والأرز والسمسم والقمح من انخفاض (60 ، 51.2 ، 37.5 و 68.33) المكتشفة في مياه الصرف إلى عالية (61 ، 77.5 ، 45 و 80) في المياه بعد المرور على الخطط المائية.
Meaning and its Effect on the Grammatical Guidance of (Gareebul Hadith): Al-zamakhshari's book Alfa'iq as a case study: المعنى وأثره في التوجيه النحوي لغريب الحديث: الفائق للزمخشري (ت538ه) أنموذجًا
Authors: Atef Ahmed Osman Khaimar
Published: May 2021

This research is based on the explanation of the meaning and its types and the need to understand it, and the concept of the parsing (Al-i’raab) and its importance, and the relationship between meaning and parsing (Al-i’raab), it also aims to demonstrate the grammatical guidance of (Gareebul Hadith), and its effect according to Zamakhshari, and reveal the manifestations of this effect, and expounding the basis of weighting according to him in case of multifaceted aspects of parsing (Al-i’raab). It also aims to reveal the role of meaning in his grammatical thought. To achieve these objectives, the research relied on analytical descriptive approach, and the required discussion, analysis and comment, in order to reach the scientific truth impartially and objectively. The nature of the subject necessitated that it be composed of two topics interceding an introduction and a conclusion. The first topic defined the meaning and parsing (Al-i’raab), and explained the relationship between them, through three sections addressing the concept of the meaning and the need to understand it, the concept of the parsing (Al-i’raab) and its importance, the relationship between the meaning and the parsing (Al-i’raab). The second topic showed the manifestations of the effect of the meaning in the grammatical guidance of (Gareebul Hadith) according to Zamakhshari, and it came in two sections; one dealt with what was attributed to the meaning in which the main touchstone in the grammatical guidance, and the latter studied what is likely with multifaceted aspects of parsing (Al-i’raab). One of the most important results of the research is that Zamakhshari not only in his grammatical guidance of (Gareebul Hadith) mentioned grammatical functions, but went beyond that to the semantic meaning, and the role of context in highlighting that meaning. The research also shows the effect of meaning according to Zamakhshari in mentioning the grammatical aspects allowable, and the differentiation between them is according to the power of meaning in each aspect. Among the recommendations of the researcher: The need to link between the Grammar and meaning, or between grammatical and semantic phenomena.
The separation between the verb and its object in the Holy Quran: An Analytical Rhetorical Study
Authors: Abdurrahman Helal Abdurrahman Alsalimi Abdurrahman Helal Abdurrahman Alsalimi
Published: May 2021

This research sheds light on the phenomenon of the separation between the verb and its object in the Holy Quran and I have stopped, within the framework of that, at the phenomenon of separation among linguists and rhetoricians, and then a discussion of the overlap of the separation with advancing, postponing, and addition, and then a discussion of the difference between separation and objection then talked about the difference between syntactic separation and rhetoric separation. After collecting many pieces of evidence, it became evident that this separation has precise illustrative connotations, unique rhetorical meanings, and that each context has its role in guiding the significance of the separator. The Quranic versified style has followed a miraculous course; its methods are varied, and its methods have differed that led to a great influence on the uniqueness and accuracy of its illustration and strength of its focus. The study relied on the descriptive inductive method.
(The poetic grammatical reference and its role in the lexical dictionary - Descriptive Analytical Study in (Mokhtar Al Sahah: الشّاهد النّحويّ الشّعريّ ودوره في المعجم – دراسة وصفيّة تحليليّة في مختار الصّحاح –
Authors: Abdul Karim Abdul Qadir Ieqilan
Published: May 2021

The aim of this paper is to highlight the poetic reference from a linguistic viewpoint, and to describe the way linguists have used poetic references in dictionaries using a certain dictionary ( Mokhtar Al Sahah) as a model. The research has therefore presented some models based on the above mentioned model showing the method which Al Razi used to describe places of reference and its relation to the translated lexical terms used , taking into account other linguists view on the reference matter. An analytical view is then presented for various aspects of poetic referencing in dictionaries, such as the relation between referencing and the subject matter in the dictionary and its importance. The research has come to several conclusions which have unveiled that Al Razi has used linguistic poetic referencing when translating lexical terms following in the footsteps of his predecessors in this area, and realizing the importance of linguistic poetic referencing in reinforcing the functions of dictionaries which needs pointers for meaning and lexical organizing to the best linguistic levels. He has also realized that there are some pointers which are inhibited by pronunciation and is not shown except through linguistic compounding which is used as a link for lexical terms. The paper also highlights the importance of linguistic poetic referencing which distinguishes the proper usage of lexicons in both prose and poetry.
Challenges of financing infrastructure projects in the context of financial globalization
Authors: Abdul Muttalib Othman Mahmoud Abdul Muttalib Othman Mahmoud
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to verify the possibility of the participation of both public and private sectors as well as financial institutions in financing the infrastructure projects. The research also aimed to clarify the effect of the state general financing policies on the financing structure of these projects. The research used the analytical descriptive approach as well as the field study method. The research community, on the other hand, comprised overall external auditors and the statutory auditors of the National Audit Chamber and bankers and employees of the Ministry of Investment and the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Ministry of Finance and National Economy as well as some academic scholars in Sudan. The research distributed a questionnaire form to the sample of the research community, which comprised 210 individuals to collect data using the simple random sample. To effect the appropriate statistical treatments, the research used the statistical package for the social sciences program (SPSS). The research has reached a number of research findings, the most significant of which are the following: Financing the infrastructure projects using the general budget of the state has led to reduce the cost of financing. The success of the infrastructure projects using the appropriate finance methods has encouraged the attraction of finance from the international financial institutions. The lack of stability of the state financing policies has led to the reluctance of the investors and financiers to finance the infrastructure projects. The research then concluded with a set of recommendations, including the following: The research fully recommended developing the methodology of negotiation with the different sources of foreign finance, in order to improve the terms and quality of finance to bring the same into an agreement with the accredited economic principles and strategies.
Khansaa's relationship with politics in her poetry: علاقة الخنساء بالسياسة في شعرها
Authors: Asmaa Ahmed Ali Al Khatib
Published: May 2021

The poetry of Al-Khansa has a high status among researchers, as they have explained and analyzed it from different aspects, as it could be easily seen by the specialists in this area. This study tried to investigate this poetry and analyze it to explore the relationship of the poet with politics in featured in her poetry. The study included positions that can be described as political, which appeared in the poetry of the poet, and were in relation to wars and revolutions. Besides, the findings indicated the existence of a political role promoted by the poet in this poetry; as a desired result of this study. Some examples of these positions are: Warning of the war dangers before it occurs; Urging revenge and encouraging and praising whoever takes revenge; talking about the sovereignty of the people and its conditions; protecting in the war, propagating the news of the victory of the tribe in a particular war; and urging herself to fight and participate in wars. It is also noticeable in this study that this political role played by the poet in her poetry was related only to her people and any related wars. This role did not extend to a wider scope of the affairs of other tribes.
The role of Saudi women in economic and social development in light of the Kingdom's Vision 2030 : An analytical study: دور المرأة السعودية في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Amel ElMahi ElKhlifa Mohamed
Published: May 2021

This study aims at highlighting the role of Saudi women in the development of their society, by achieving the objectives of economic and social development in line with their relative weight in society, and the rapid development in their expertise, scientific and practical capabilities in accordance with the vision of the Kingdom of 2030. An analytical method has been adopted to analyze the actuality of Saudi women number in 2017. The study found that Saudi women are continuously supported and empowered, increasing the rate of qualifying and training women, and integrating them into development plans as stated in the Kingdom's Vision 2030, the percentage of their employees in the private sector increased to 10% and the unemployment rate to be reduced from 12.3% to 9% in By 2020. Therefore, the study recommends more attention to Saudi women and give them the right of employment and work.
بعض خواص المساحات الهيكلية النهائية
Authors: أحمد آمنة عبد القادر
Published: May 2021

كان الهدف من الدراسة هو تعريف العديد من الخصائص لنوع خاص من أشكال التشكل بين المساحات المهيكلة تسمى تعيينات تحديد المساحات المهيكلة وإثبات بعض النتائج المتعلقة بها. دع (M ، τ ، C) مساحة منظمة بمعنى Mostow ودع f: (M ، τ ، C) → N ، حيث N تعسفية ، تكون وظيفة. هناك بنية تفاضلية فريدة على N تحددها f تسمى البنية التفاضلية النهائية ، أو التعريف ، والفراغ N ثم يسمى الفضاء المنظم النهائي ؛ هذا الهيكل أكبر من كل بنية تفاضلية على N بحيث يكون f سلسًا. المنهجية: قدمنا البراهين الرياضية للعديد من النظريات المتعلقة بالمساحات الهيكلية النهائية. نحن ندرس تكوين وظيفتين لهما هياكل تفاضلية نهائية ، والعلاقة بين الفضاء المنظم النهائي ومساحة حاصل القسمة ، والتعيينات الحيوية للمساحات المنظمة. نتائج الدراسة إلى ما يلي: تكوين اثنين من تعيينات تحديد المساحات المهيكلة هو أيضًا تعيين تحديد للمساحات المهيكلة ، والمساحة المهيكلة N هي مساحة منظمة نهائية عندما تكون N / R مساحة منظمة حاصلًا ، والتحيز f هو تعيين تعريف للمساحات المهيكلة إذا وفقط إذا كان التعيين f يمثل اختلافًا في الشكل. الخلاصة: أوضحت الدراسة بعض خصائص المساحات الهيكلية النهائية والمساحات الهيكلية الحاصل. علاوة على ذلك ، فإن الحالة التي يتم فيها التحقيق أيضًا في تعيين تحديد هوية المساحات المهيكلة f هو التحيز ، فقد تبين أن مفاهيم الأشكال المختلفة وتحيزات تحديد المساحات المهيكلة مرتبطة.
An intelligent agent to detect learner's learning style automatically through E-learning system in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Azrilah Abdul Aziz, Alia Abdulrahman Assiri Azrilah Abdul Aziz, Alia Abdulrahman Assiri
Published: May 2021

Most of the successful conventional E-learning system lack of automatic detecting of learner learning style based on their preference. An Automatic approach marked as a better approach to characterize learning style because it is based on real student behavior. The purpose of this study is to propose a new literature-based method (Automatic approach) using intelligent agents to identify learner's learning style based on behavior using Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model (FSLSM). The new method implemented in new developed LMS. After obtaining the proposed method result, the result validates and compared with Felder-Silverman Learning Style Model questionnaire (ILS) and García method. After comparing the proposed method with the results of previous studies, the researcher got satisfactory results on precision percentage and the lowest percentage in the results was 66.6 %.
فاعلية استخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تدريس مقرر الفقه لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي وأثر ذلك على التحصيل الدراسي واتجاه التلاميذ نحوه
Authors: الفقيه عبدالله بن إبراهيم
Published: May 2021

عنوان البحث : فاعلية استخدام الوسائط المتعددة في تدريس مقرر الفقه لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي و أثر ذلك على التحصيل الدراسي واتجاه التلاميذ نحوه .الهدف من البحث :هدف البحث إلى تعرف فاعلية استخدام الوسائط المتعددة على التحصيل الدراسي وتنمية الاتجاه نحو دراسة مقرر الفقه لتلاميذ الصف السادس الابتدائي .فروض البحث : قام هذا البحث على اختبار الفروض التالية : لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسطات درجات التحصيل القبلى وبين متوسطات درجات التحصيل البعدى للمجموعة الضابطة وللمجموعة التجريبية. لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى(0,05) في التحصيل الدراسي بين المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجريبية. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين متوسطات درجات الطلاب على مقياس الاتجاه القبلى وبين متوسطات درجات الطلاب على مقياس الاتجاه البعدي للمجموعة التجريبية. إجراءات البحث : استخدم الباحث المنهج شبه التجريبي وتكون وطبق البحث على عينة منهم بلغ عددها (34) تلميذاً تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية عددها(17) تلميذاً والأخرى ضابطة وعددها(17) تلميذاً وقد أعد الباحث اختبارين: أحدهما قبلى والآخر بعدى, كما أعد الباحث أيضاً مقياس اتجاه نحو مقرر الفقه احدهما قبلى و الاخر بعدى . الأساليب الإحصائية المستخدمة :استخدم الباحث معادلة هولستى لقياس ثبات تحليل المحتوى ومعادلة كودر ريتشارد سون وطريقة التجزئة النصفية لقياس ثبات الاختبار التحصيلي ومعادلة ألفا كرونباخ لقياس ثبات مقياس الاتجاه كما استخدم الباحث اختبارات( t.test) للدلالة على الفروق بين مجموعتين متناسقتين للتحقق من تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث. أهم نتائج البحث : توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات الاختبار البعدي بين طلاب المجموعة الضابطة والمجموعة التجربيبة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات المقياس القبلى والبعدي للمجموعة التجريبية لصالح المقياس البعدي . توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات المقياس الاتجاه البعدى للمجموعة الضابطة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية.
Fear in the poetry of Al- Farasdaq between declaration and insinuation: الخوف في شعر الفرزدق بين الإعلان و الإضمار
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Ali El Jarboua
Published: May 2021

This research highlights the phenomenon of fear in the poetry of Al-Farazdaq, nor studied wholesale in his office, but rather studied and focuses them through poetry that said the poet Ziad and pilgrims, and two of the rulers of Iraq, and had a great impact in guiding this phenomenon in Farazdaq systems , which emptied the most part two, Voolina our attention in this research near the poet of the governor and after him, and the reasons for it, and how it grew up felt the fear of Ziad and pilgrims in particular, and what the resulting poetic expression of his features and characteristics at each stage, and With each and every one, and the age of Farazdak and his age, and his vision of the policy of his time, and politicians as a champion in every experience, as he named his hair Afraid to contrast with Ziad and pilgrims, which resulted after their death quite a few of Alohadjiy came to mention some of them in this research, with different implications depending on the severity of the fear that the poet lived with this governor or that.
Using Email in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Amal Abdullah Ali Almashham
Published: May 2021

This study aims to investigate the impact of using email as one of the most important application in the second language learning. In this study the researcher discussed the benefits of using email in learning the second language according to some previous studies which were done in the same field. She found that the email can improve the students' language and enhance their learning in two different aspects : inside and outside the class room especially in the writing skills. Also she mentioned to the positive and the negative effects of using email for second language's learners . So, the teachers can take the benefits of using this application in their teaching and the researchers also can follow the recommendation which the author listed at the end. Finally, I hope this study makes changes in the students' motivations for enhancing their learning of second language.
تطبيقات نماذج ساريما للتنبؤ باستهلاك الكهرباء في ولاية الجزيرة, السودان (2006- 2018)
Authors: الأمين ندى محمد أحمد
Published: May 2021

الهدف من البحث الوصول إلى التنبؤ بالاستهلاك الشهري للطاقة الكهربائية في ولاية الجزيرة للفترة من يونيو 2018-ديسمبر 2020 من خلال التطبيق علي بيانات استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية (يناير 2006- مايو 2018) المتحصل عليها من مركز التحكم القومي وقد طبقت في البحث نموذج الانحدار الذاتي التكاملي المتوسط المتحرك الموسمية نظراً للسلوك الموسمي في البيانات وقد تم التوصل إلى تنبؤات جيدة بواسطة النموذج (0, 1, 1)(2, 1, 7) SARIMA تم فحص جودته باستخدام معامل ثايل وقد اوصت الدراسة باستخدام اسلوب الانحدار الذاتي التكاملي المتوسط المتحرك الموسمي للبيانات ذات السلوك الموسمي نظراً لسهوله تطبيقه ودقة النتائج المتوصل اليها.
Yemeni Resistance Against the Ottomans Occupation in the Sixth Century: Historical Reasons-Based study: المقاومة اليمنية ضد العثمانيين في القرن السادس عشر الميلادي: دراسة تاريخية في الأسباب
Authors: Ali Ahmed Nasr
Published: May 2021

This study approaches the reasons and motives that drove Yemeni people to resist the first othmanian existence in Yemen. It is needless to say that there were many reasons, be they political or economic. Political reasons were such as, assassination, looting, levying and repression. While economic reasons were represented in diversity through which the people suffer such as, drought, desertification and floods. In addition to currency false fabrication exacerbated the situation. All that factors led eventually to the resistance of this foreign existence.