bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Infected Wound Patients in Tertiary Care Hospital of Rajshahi
Authors: Haque Md. Ahsanul , Munir Md. Sirazum
Published: August 2024

Background: The threat of Multidrug resistant bacteria on the overall health sector has led to its recognition as the deadliest bacteria in the world. Most of the multidrug resistant bacteria are resistant to commonly used antibiotics including 3rd generation of cephalosporin, Fluroquinolones and carbapenems also. So, treatment of different infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria are gradually becoming difficult and it also increased the mortality and morbidity. Objective: The aim of the study was to detect multidrug resistant bacteria isolated from infected wound patients in Rajshahi region. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional type of descriptive study was done during the period of July 2017 to June 2018. Wound swab was collected in different surgical units of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. The specimens were inoculated in blood agar, nutrient agar and MacConkey’s agar media and incubated aerobically at 370 C for 24 hours. Susceptibility tests of the bacterial isolates were done by using the modified Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller Hinton agar media. Multidrug resistant bacteria were identified by disk diffusion method against different classes of antimicrobials. Results: Out of total 250 samples, Culture yielded growth were 213(85.2%) and total 231 bacteria were identified. Among them 136 (58.8%) isolates were gram negative and 95 (41.2%) isolates were gram positive. S. aureus was the predominant organism 71(30.8%) followed by E.coli 48(20.8%), Aeruginosa 47(20.3%) and Klebsiella spp.20 (8.7%).Overall, 231 bacterial isolates were obtained and 135 (58.4%) were identified as MDR. The overall MDR among gram positive and gram-negative bacterial isolates were 55.8% and 60.3% respectively. Among gram positive bacteria’s. aureus, Cons, and Enterococcus spp.39(55%),08(57.1%) and 06(60%) were identified as MDR respectively. Among gram negative bacteria, E.coli, Aeruginosa, Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp. and Acinetobacter spp. 28(58.3%), 30(63.8%), 12(60%), 08(57.1%) and 04(57.1%) were identified as MDR respectively. Vancomycin, linezolid and Imipenem were the most sensitive drugs against gram positive bacteria. Colistin and Imipenem were the most sensitive drugs against gram negative bacteria. Conclusion: The study highlights a high rate of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens causing wound infections, emphasizing the urgent need for effective antimicrobial stewardship and infection control measures.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) DARUL AKHLAQ DESA TORONAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kholik Abd
Published: August 2024

Satuan pendidikan memerlukan tenaga yang terampil dan berkompeten untuk mendukung usaha dalam melaksanakan berbagai tugas sehingga memudahkan
 
pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Kepala madrasah sebagai pimpinan sebuah lembaga pendidikan seharusnya bisa memaksimalkan segala potensi guru yang memiliki kompetensi bagus pembelajaran. Tujuan Penelitian ini di teliti karena dua masalah yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini, pertama : tentang ada atau tidak adanya pengaruh pengawasan guru terhadap prestasi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan, kedua : seberapa besar pengaruh pengawasan guru terhadap prestasi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan.Metode pengumpulan data adalah intrumen angket, interview dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data berlangsung selama satu bulan, tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data statistic dengan tekhnik korelasi produk moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengawasan guru terhadap prestasi siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan, dengan tingkat pengaruh cukup. Hal ini terbukti dengan analisis data statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa “ r ” kerja (0,487) lebih besar dari “ r ” tabel produk moment pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 % (0, 344) dan jika “ r ” kerja dikonsultasikan dengan tabel interpretasi korelasi, berada pada rentang 0,400 sampai dengan 0,600.
SEWA KENDARAAN (RENTAL) DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Jailani Jailani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui praktek sewa menyewa mobil di PT. Amanah Jaya dan 2) untuk mengetahui sewa menyewa mobil di PT.Amanah Jaya apakah sudah sesuai hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad sewa-menyewa mobil yang terjadi di Rental Mobil Amanah Jaya, Kecamatan Pademawu, Pamekasan dilakukan oleh kedua belah pihak yaitu, pihak rental mobil sebagai yang menyediakan jasa dan konsumen sebagai yang menyewa. Pemberlakuan uang muka tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dengan syarat tidak ada kerugian pada salah satu pihak dan ada kerelaan antara kedua pihak. Dalam proses penyelesaian keterlambatan dan ganti rugi kerusakan di PT Amanah Jaya dilakukan dengan cara mufakat. Setelah itu para pihak yang bersengketa menjalankan kewajiban yang harus ditanggung oleh masing-masing pihak sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Abdullah Walib , Hafidhoh Hafidhoh
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan stategi pembelajaran online dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa yang mempunyai gaya belajar berbeda serta untuk mengetahui interaksi strategi pembejaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Sedangkan desain eksperimen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan desain factorial 2 x 2 dengan melibatkan dua kelompok dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan 2 kelas. Kelas yang pertama adalah sebagai kelas eksperimen, kelompok ini belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran blended learning, dan kelas kedua pembelajaran tatap muka sebagai kelas kontrol, kelompok ini menggunakan pembelajaran tatapmuka. Faktor pemilahnya yaitu variabel moderator gaya belajar (gaya belajar aktif dan gaya belajar reflektif) sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analysis of Variance (Anova) 2 jalur untuk menguji hipotesisnya, berupa Uji Univariate Test of Between-Subject Effects. Hasil penelian menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil antara mahasiswa yang diterapkan pembelajaran online dengan pembelajaran tatap muka. Yang kedua yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara mahasiswa yang memiliki gaya belajar yang berbeda. Ketiga yaitu ada interaksi antara pembelajaran onilne dan tatap mukan serta gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar
PENGGUNAAN TEHNIK LETâ€™S TELL A STORY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS XII SMK NAHDLATUN NASYIIN KADUR
Authors: Kus Kusyairi , Khoiri M. , Suyanto Edy
Published: August 2024

Speaking is one of the important aspects that is taught to students because speaking involves students' productive activities in conveying verbal utterances so that it becomes consideration for teachers about the importance of using learning techniques that are fun and not boring, in conclusion speaking skills are skills that must be honed and trained by students. Student.The interest of students at SMK. Nahdlatun Nasyiin Kadur in using the Indonesian language can be said to be low. This is evidenced by the fact that their daily activities still use their first language instead of using Indonesian. Besides that, in storytelling activities students tend to be afraid and nervous, so that it is necessary to use appropriate learning techniques to arouse students' enthusiasm and enthusiasm. Let's tell a story technique can be used as an alternative for effective and modern learning to improve speaking skills.The results of student responses to improving speaking skills using the Let's Tell a Story technique have increased, this is usually evidenced by the let's tell a story technique applied to you making your interest more interested in improving speaking skills.
FORGIVENESS TERHADAP PERSELINGKUHAN DEMI KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful
Published: August 2024

Forgiveness is the attitude of someone who is hurt not to take revenge for the perpetrator, on the contrary, there is a desire to make peace and do good even though the performer has done hurtful behavior. The goal of this study was to find out the description of forgiveness for infidelity by a partner and the factors underlying the provision of forgiveness to a partner who committed infidelity. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of phenomenological research. The subjects in this study were six people with details of three husbands and three wives who were both victims and had children. The results of the study showed that even though the partner had committed an affair, the victim still gave forgiveness. The supporting factors for giving forgiveness are; 1) Situational factors, the victim feels bored with the situation that occurs due to the infidelity committed by the partner. 2) The relational factor, there is a direct apology from the performer to the victim. 3) Personality factors (religion), forgiving, patience, sincerity, and considering the incident of infidelity are temptations that must be faced. In addition to these three factors, there is a more basic factor in providing forgiveness by victims to the performer, namely is a responsibility for the continuity of children's education. Children will be displaced if their parents' divorce, on that basis the victim gives forgiveness to the performer who committed the affair.
MENGGALI KREATIVITAS SISWA DENGAN METODE BELAJAR SAMBIL BERMAIN DI SDIT AL MUNAWWAR KOTA BATU
Authors: Zahriyah Sofiatus
Published: August 2024

Metode pembelajaran merupakan suatu cara atau strategi dalam menyampaikan materi dari seorang guru kepada seorang siswa.  Metode pembelajaran  yang digunakan oleh seorang guru dapat menentukan keberhasilan belajar siswa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan- permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru tentang bagaimana cara merancang pembelajaran yang bisa merangsang kreativitas siswa dengan mengunakan metode belajar sambil bermain di SDIT Al Munawwar Kota batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya penerapan metode kualitatif. Selain itu semua yang dikumpulkan berkemungkinan menjadi kunci terhadap apa yang sudah diteliti. Hasil dari penelitia ini adalah dengan metode belajar sambil bermain memberikan Kemudahan pada siswa karena mereka langsung tanggap dan paham apa yang dikelaskan oleh guru pada mata Pelajaran tematik tema 5 subtema 3 tentang membuat play-doh dari bahan alami.
Racial Discrimination among Filipino Seafarers Onboard: Its Resulting Conflicts and Threats to Safety in Multinational-manned Vessels
Authors:   Asian Institute of Maritime Studies, Cruz Mico Mark
Published: August 2024

This study explores the extent of racial discrimination experienced by Filipino seafarers on board multi-national manned vessels and examines its resulting conflicts and threats to safety. Specifically, it investigates discrimination across three factors: intrapsychic, organizational, and structural; and analyzes the relationship between racial discrimination and its impact on conflicts and safety. The study involved 254 Filipino seafarers, selected through purposive sampling from common hub areas in Manila, such as manning agencies, seafarer clubs, and training centers, achieving an 85% response rate. A researcher-made survey questionnaire, validated by experts, was used to collect data on racial discrimination, resulting conflicts, and safety threats. Data collected indicated that discrimination due to physical features in the intrapsychic category had the highest mean score, with respondents strongly agreeing they faced such discrimination. Organizational factors, particularly regarding disparate pay, also showed significant agreement. Structural factors reflected moderate discrimination related to global pay guidelines. Overall, the respondents moderately agreed that they experienced racial discrimination on board. The degree of conflict caused by racial discrimination was also noted, particularly in organizational factors, and the most significant safety threat was emotional distress, with a mean of 2.56. Correlation analysis confirmed significant relationships between racial discrimination and conflict (r=0.828, p=0.000), and between racial discrimination and safety threats (r=0.533, p=0.000). The study concludes that racial discrimination impacts the working conditions and productivity of Filipino seafarers, highlighting the need for interventions to address and mitigate these issues to ensure the well-being and safety of the crew.
ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF STREET THEATRE ON SOCIAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Government Degree College, Phaphamau, Prayagraj, U.P., India., Yadav Ajay Kumar
Published: August 2024

Early in the 20th century, street theatre developed as a means of emancipating the working class and bolstering the revolt against established authority. Its journey in India started with left-wing theatre activists leading the anti-colonial movement. Although street theatre and folk theatre are closely related, street theatre is more of a participatory social communication process than a straightforward artistic medium. With an emphasis on the "Halla Bol" movement, this intellectual examines the function and possibilities of street theatre as a vehicle for community development intended to bring about social change. Safdar Hashmi and the Jana Natya Manch theatrical company spearhead the "Halla Bol" movement, marking a turning point in the history of Indian street theatre. Hashmi's work best demonstrated the use of theatre for social transformation and political activity. His terrible martyrdom during a rendition of "Halla Bol" highlighted the dangers that musicians who question the status quo confront. The audience responded strongly to Halla Bol's themes of labor rights, gender equality, caste prejudice, and governmental corruption, which democratized theatre and inspired activists of later generations. The Indian People's Theatre Association's tenets influenced Jana Natya Manch, a pioneer of contemporary Indian street theatre in this succinct case study. It examines the effects of street plays in contrast to traditional proscenium theatre, as well as their future potential. The participatory style of street theatre, as well as Halla Bol's legacy, demonstrates its transformational potential and ongoing importance in promoting social justice.
Studi Analisa Rawan Tanah Longsor Dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process di Jalan Lintas Pagar Alam – Lahat Kecamatan Pulau Pinang, Kabupaten Lahat, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Conforty Xanana Mahesa , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah
Published: August 2024

Pulau Pinang Subdistrict is one of the disaster prone areas in the form of soil or rock movements or both simultaneously, which moves down the slope due to slope instability. The condition of the slopes along the Pagar Alam – Lahat causeway is a critical slope. This research using 5 factors that cause landslides, namely slope, soil type, rainfall, geological conditions and land use. The purpose of this research was to determine the main factors causing landslides on the Pagar Alam – Lahat causeway, Pulau Pinang District, Lahat Regency. The results of the research that the main factors causing landslides were soil type with a weight value of 0.33 and the slope of the slope with a weight value of 0.23. Soil type is the most influencing factor for landslides in Pulau Pinang District. The rating for this factor is the highest compared to other factors according to the rating scale between elements. Data processing was carried out using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) method. The results of field observations obtained 4 landslide points with a translational type. The first location is in Cuba Village with a slope of 340, the second location is in Lubuk Sepang Village with a 400slope, the third and fourth locations are in Tanjung Mulak Village with 330 and 440 slopes, respectively. Landslide hazard analysis map obtained critical slopes with steepness > 25%.
Identifikasi Morfologi Berdasarkan Lineament dan Analisis Struktur Geologi Daerah Tanjung Beringin dan Sekitarnya Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Arifianto Dimas Indra , Setiawan Budhi , Harnani Harnani
Published: August 2024

Identifikasi morfologi berdasarkan lineament dan analisis struktur geologi telah dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Beringin dan sekitarnya, Kabupaten Lahat, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Tahapan awal dalam identifikasi menggunakan pendekatan penginderaan jauh melalui analisis lineament menggunakan data DEMNAS. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis lineament dengan data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) untuk mengidentifikasi struktur geologi dan morfologi di daerah penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observatif, analitik dan interpretatif. Penelitian dilakukan data DEMNAS yang kemudian diektraksi menggunakan software PCI Geomatica dan setelah itu dikorelasi dengan data struktur geologi di lapangan. Analisis lineament yang digunakan yaitu panjang, orientasi dan densitas lineament. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasi hubungan antara data lineament dengan hasil data lapangan. Lokasi penelitian dikontrol oleh struktur geologi yaitu fracture dan morfologi. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan data, daerah Tanjung Beringin tersusun atas fracture yang di analisa menghasilkan sesar mendatar kanan dan 3 satuan geomorfik/bentuklahan yaitu Channel Irregular Meander (CIM), Perbukitan Tinggi Berlereng Curam (PTBC), dan Perbukitan Denudasional (PD).
Morphotectonic Analysis of South Solok Area: Implication for Geothermal Manifestation and Relative Tectonic Activity
Authors: Sahara Rina , Fadhli Muhammad , Gusti Ugi Kurnia
Published: August 2024

The distribution of geothermal energy in Indonesia reaches 40% of all Indonesia's geothermal reserves. Sapan Maluluang, South Solok is one of the areas that has a promising geothermal manifestation. This area has structural hills that surround the depression area which characterizes areas that have several geothermal surface manifestations. A combination of morphotectonic analysis and field observation of surface manifestation were used to understand the distribution of potential geothermal distribution in the study area. morphometric was carried out to analyze how the morphotectonic control in the research area used dem data input. Smf and Vf were used to understand the landscape evolution and tectonic control to the present morphological condition. In addition, field observation is carried out on how the condition of the source of manifestation found at the research site and observations of the lithology and geological structures control. In the dem data analysis, morphotectonic analysis elements were calculated, such as valley height-weight ratio (Vf) which resulted in 0.02 – 2.38 values of mountain front sinuosity (Smf) which had a value of 1.1-1.3. The research area is heavily controlled by active tectonics. Based on the results of field observation, it is known that there are 5 geothermal manifest sources in the form of hot springs which have a temperature of 175 ̊ C -185 ̊C and are controlled by the lithologies of the volcanic rocks of Mount Kerinci. In addition, from the lineament analysis at the research site, it was found that the NW-SE lineament was in the same direction as the Sumatran fault zone.
Potensi Keharaan Formasi Hulusimpang Berdasarkan Komposisi Mineral pada Batuan di Daerah Air Putih, Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Oktarina Mia , Sutriyono Edy
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan berkelanjutan atau SDGs 17, tidak lepas kaitannya dengan ilmu kebumian. Salah satu aspek kebumian yang dapat mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan, yaitu agrogeologi. Agrogeologi sebagai disiplin ilmu baru yang memanfaatkan material alam untuk dimanfaatkan unsur hara dari mineral pada batuan.Formasi Hulusimpang terendapkan secara menjari dengan Formasi Seblat pada Oligosen Akhir sampai Miosen Awal. Kemudian kedua formasi tersebut diintrusi oleh Formasi Granit. Daerah penelitian ini berada di Daerah Air Putih Kabupaten Lebong yang secara tektonik berada pada grup Woyla yang didominasi oleh batuan vulkanik. Berdasarkan hasil observasi lapangan, didapatkan jika daerah penelitian didominasi oleh Formasi Hulusimpang (Tomh) dengan keterdapatan batuan intermediate berupa andesit, dan batuan felsic berupa tuff dan batudasit. Batuan tersebut memiliki komposisi mineral berupa mineral kuarsa, opak, klorit, plagioklas, piroksen, sanidin, hornblend, klorit, dan olivine. Dengan mineral yang tergolong mudah lapuk dan memiliki potensi hara berupa plagioklas, piroksen, sanidin, hornblend, klorit, dan olivine. Sehingga potensi unsur hara yang dimiliki berupa Na, Ca, Mg, Mn, Fe, dan K.
Analisis Morfotektonik Daerah Tamansari Dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung
Authors: Denita Astria , Sutriyono Edy
Published: August 2024

Daerah penelitian secara administrasi berada di Desa Tamansari, Kecamatan Pugung, Provinsi Lampung. Daerah penelitian termasuk kedalam zona Sesar Sumatera dengan stratigrafi regional termasuk kedalam endapan lajur barisan. Pengolahan data berfokus pada data spatial yang merupakan proses pembuatan model serta perhitungan analisis morfotektonik, menggunakan software ArcGIS, Mapsource dan GlobalMapper. Analisis morfotektonik menggunaka metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan 3 parameter meliputi, rasio lebar lembah dan tinggi lembah (Vf), sinusitas muka gunung (Smf), dan kerapatan pengaliran (Dd). Analisis morfotektonik menunjukkan nilai Dd berkisar 2,2 – 2,28, menunjukkan bahwa didaerah penelitian tersebut termasuk dalam kerapatan yang sedang. Perhitungan nilai Smf 1,2 – 2,4, menunjukkan daerah penelitian masuk ke dalam kelas 2. Dan perhitungan nilai Vf yaitu 0,13 - 0,8 dimana hal ini dikategorikan dalam kelas sedang dengan tingkat uplift yang tinggi hingga sedang, dan tingkat erosi secara vertikal yang lembah curam dan dasar lembah yang sempit. Aktivitas tektonik yang berada di daerah penelitian menghasilkan bentang alam berupa perbukitan dengan indikasi dari adanya struktur geologi berupa sesar yang ada disekitarnya.
Analisis Kestabilan Lereng Menggunakan Metode Kesetimbangan Batas Dalam Kondisi Statis dan Dinamis pada Pit X, Musi Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Kusuma Selvia Maharani
Published: August 2024

Lereng secara alamiah berada dalam keseimbangan terhadap gaya yang bekerja. Apabila terjadi ketidakseimbangan, maka lereng secara alami akan mencari keseimbangannya. Gaya-gaya yang bekerja dalam stabilitas lereng yaitu gaya pendorong dan gaya penahan. Daerah penelitian berupa bahan galian aktif batubara dan terdapat aktivitas penambangan yang dapat menganggu stabilitas lereng, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kestabilan lereng Pit X Daerah Musi Banyuasin dalam kondisi statis dan dinamis terhadap 4 sayatan lereng batuan menggunakan metode kesetimbangan batas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lereng dalam kondisi statis memiliki nilai faktor keamanan >1.1- 2.9 terdapat 2 lereng pada sayatan BB-CC yang mengalami kondisi tidak stabil dan 2 pada sayatan AA-DD dengan kondisi stabil. Pada kondisi dinamis menunjukkan penurunan nilai FK berdasarkan beban seismic horizontal 0.075g yang dapat menurunkan 53% nilai faktor keamanan sehingga semakin nilai percepatan beban seismic maka akan memperbesar gaya pendoronng nilai faktor keamanan.
Morphological Identification based on Lineament and Density Pulai Pinang Region and Surroundings Lahat District, Province South Sumatra
Authors: Hibatullah Muhammad Ariq , Dyah Hastuti Endang Wiwik , Idarwati Idarwati
Published: August 2024

Morphological identification based on lineament and geological structure analysis has beencarried out in Pulau Pinang Village and its surroundings, Lahat Regency, South SumatraProvince. The initial stage in identification uses a remote sensing approach through lineamentanalysis using DEMNAS data. This research is focused on lineament analysis with DigitalElevation Model (DEM) data to identify geological and morphological structures in the studyarea. The methods used in the research are observative, analytic and interpretive. Theresearch was conducted with DEMNAS data which was then extracted using PCI Geomaticasoftware and after that it was correlated with geological structure data in the field. Lineamentanalysis used is the length, orientation and density of the lineament. This study aims tointerpret the relationship between lineament data and the results of field data. The researchlocation is controlled by the geological structure, namely fracture and morphology. Based onthis research, data obtained, the Pulau Pinang area is composed of fractures which areanalyzed to produce a right horizontal fault and 3 geomorphic units / landforms, namely theIrregular Meander Channel (CIM), Steep Slope High Hills (PTBC), Denudasional Hills (PD),and Low Hills (PR).
TOWARDS A NEW PARADIGM: SHIRKAH PRODUCT AND SERVICE INNOVATION IN FACING THE CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN ECONOMY IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Shehadeh Maha , Agustina Ria , Fakhrudin Muhamad , Alamsyah Asep Zakky , Amri Ulil
Published: August 2024

The increasing complexity of the modern economy in the digital era, accompanied by global and regional economic challenges, drives the need for adaptive and sustainable innovation of Islamic financial products and services. This study aims to analyze the potential and challenges of implementing shirkah contracts in the development of innovative products and services in Islamic financial institutions. Using the method of comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis of the implementation practices of shirkah contracts in various global Islamic financial institutions, this study found that shirkah contracts have a flexible and adaptive framework for the development of innovative products and services that are in accordance with the needs of the modern economy such as MSME financing, sharia fintech, and sharia investment. Challenges in the implementation of the shirkah contract include aspects of regulation, governance, and financial literacy. Therefore, this study recommends innovative strategies and solutions to overcome challenges and optimize the potential of shirkah contracts in facing the digital era.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STRATEGI PROMOSI BELOW THE LINE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH NASABAH DI PT. BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SYARIAH MEDAN
Authors: Pane Luthfia Nabila , Marliyah Marliyah , Syafina Laylan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Below The Line promotion strategy at the State Savings Bank, Medan Syariah Branch Office. The Below The Line promotion strategy is implemented to attract customers to save and transact at BTN Syariah Medan Branch Office and can increase the number of customers at the bank. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with primary and secondary data sources. This study uses data collection techniques with interviews and documentation studies by coming directly to BTN Syariah and interviewing existing sources. As well as using data on the increase in the number of customers in the last 5 years at BTN Syariah. The results of this study indicate an increase in the number of customers at BTN Syariah in the last 1 year. Based on the Annual Report of BTN Syariah Medan Branch Office from 2019 to 2020 there was an increase in the number of customers by 32.6% from 2019. That is from 713,747 in 2019 to 816,422 in 2020. And the implementation of the Below The Line promotion strategy has a big influence on an increase in the number of customers at BTN Syariah KC Medan. Below The Line Promotion Strategy types of Events, Sponsorships and Prizes greatly affect the increase in the number of customers at BTN Syariah Medan Branch Office. Then, the obstacles that exist in the implementation of the Below The Line Promotion Strategy have also been found solutions to overcome them so that in the future it is hoped that the Below The Line Promotion Strategy can run smoothly. Then from the results of this study, the type of Below The Line Promotion Strategy that has the most influence on increasing the number of customers at BTN Syariah Medan Branch Office is Event.
STUDI ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Muhamad Ari
Published: August 2024

maslahah mursalah, hukum Islam,Analasis
POTRET PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL (STUDI KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Ni'mah Iffatun
Published: August 2024

Abstract
 
This research aims to describe how the financial management of the millennial generation, especially in Jember district. The purpose of this research is to find out how the millennial generation manages and manages finances. This study used qualitative research methods. The informants in this study are people in Jember who belong to the millennial generation. The results of the study show that the conclusions of this study indicate that there are various ways how the millennial generation manages and manages their finances. The results of interviews with several informants show that some prefer to use online media, such as saving and buying goods using m-banking, e-wallets, etc., but there are also those who prefer to use offline media, namely manual money and piggy banks.
Keywords: Financial Management, Behavior, Millennial Generation
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana bagaimana menajemen keuangan generasi milenial khusunya di kabupaten Jember. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara generasi milenial tersebut dalam memanaj dan mengelola keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat di Jember yang termasuk pada generasi milenial. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai cara bagaimana generasi milenial mengelola dan memanaj keuangannya. Dari hasil wawancara bersama beberapa informan menunjukkan bahwa ada yang lebih memilih untuk menggunakan media online seperti menabung dan membeli barang menggunakan m-banking, e-wallet dll, namun juga ada yang lebih menyukai untuk menggunakan media offline yaitu dengan uang manual dan celengan.
Evolution of Frictional Strength of Dry Sheared Granular Porous Media During Slip-Rate Weakening
Authors: Bakhshian Sahar , Sahimi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Using the discrete-element method, we study loss of shear strength at frictional asperity contacts, induced by flash heating, in a granular fault gouge. The magnitude of the reduction in the shear stress and the local friction coefficients are computed over a wide range of shear velocities Vs. For small strain rates, there is negligible difference between the frictional stress for packings with and without frictional weakening that arises due to flash heating. As strain rate increases, however, the difference between the two becomes significant. The results indicate a clear transition in the shear stress-shear strain response corresponding to Vs > 0.3 m/s and those with Vs ≤ 0.3 m/s. Specifically, the stress–strain diagrams at lower Vs exhibit a pronounced decreasing strength over small distances, whereas they indicate a progressive increase in the shear stress at higher Vs, which is reminiscent of a transition from ductile behavior at high velocities to brittle response at low velocities. Only a small fraction of the contacts experience lower friction, with the majority having friction coefficients closer to 0.5, hence suggesting that fast slip is accommodated only at a few contacts, with the rest either not sliding at all, or sliding very slowly. Moreover, if we define an effective macroscopic friction coefficient, µe = τ/P, where τ is the shear stress, and P is the pressure, and the inertial number I by, I = γD√(ρ/P), where γ is the strain rate, and D is the average size of the particles, we find that the weakening packing follows a nonlinear friction law, well approximated by, µe ≈ I3/4. Thus, the model with flash heating deviates from linear friction law even at smaller, albeit not too small, values of I, which is intriguing and novel. The implications of the results for earthquake physics and the principal slip planes in fault z ones are discussed.
Challenges and opportunities for porous media research to address PFAS groundwater contamination
Authors: Guo Bo , Brusseau Mark L.
Published: August 2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have become one of the most important contaminants due to their ubiquitous presence in the environment and potentially profound impacts on human health and the environment even at parts per trillion (ppt) concentration levels.  A growing number of field investigations have revealed that soils act as PFAS reservoirs at many contaminated sites, with significant amounts of PFAS accumulating over several decades. Because PFAS accumulated in soils may migrate downward to contaminate groundwater resources, understanding the fate and transport of PFAS in soils is of paramount importance for characterizing, managing, and mitigating long-term groundwater contamination risks.
Many PFAS are surfactants that adsorb at air–water and solid–water interfaces, which leads to complex transport behaviors of PFAS in soils. Concomitantly, PFAS present in porewater can modify surface tension and other interfacial properties, which in turn may impact variably saturated flow and PFAS transport. Furthermore, some PFAS are volatile (i.e., can migrate in the gas phase) and/or can transform under environmental conditions into persistent PFAS. These nonlinear and coupled processes are further complicated by complexities of the soil environment such as thin water films, spatial heterogeneity, and complex geochemical conditions.
In this commentary, we present an overview of the current challenges in understanding the fate and transport of PFAS in the environment. Building upon that, we identify a few potential areas where porous media research may play an important role in addressing the problem of PFAS contamination in groundwater.
O USO DA PIEZOCIRURGIA NA EXTRAÇÃO DE TERCEIROS MOLARES INFERIORES IMPACTADOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Vitória Isterfany Pimenta , da Ponte Victoria Frota , Cesário Andreina Quelvia Viana , Mamade Paulina Barbara Pereira , da Paz Mayrla Bevilaqua , Matos Samuel Oliveira , Santos Iwry Adryo Bandeira , Pontes Kaylane Vasconcelos , Alves Tarianne Ferreira Aragão , Albuquerque Carlos Eduardo Lopes
Published: August 2024

The application of ultrasonic instruments in dentistry began in the 1980s, with the clinical use of ultrasound in bone surgical procedures, culminating in the development of piezosurgery by Tomaso Vercellotti in 1988. This piezoelectric system converts electrical energy into precise ultrasonic movement, facilitating delicate and controlled surgical procedures, such as the extraction of impacted third molars. The technology minimizes tissue trauma, reducing pain, edema, and the risk of injury to the inferior alveolar nerve, while improving the surgical field's visibility due to less cavitation and bleeding. This study aims to conduct an integrative review on the use of the piezoelectric system in dentistry, highlighting the applicability of piezosurgery in the extraction of third molars. We intend to thoroughly analyze its advantages and possible limitations, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of this technique in clinical dental practice. A bibliographic search was conducted in the PubMed, BVS, and CAPES Periódicos databases, using the descriptors: “Piezosurgery”, "Dentistry", “Surgery”, and “Piezosurgery oral”. Inclusion criteria included articles in English and Portuguese, and duplicates and unrelated articles were excluded. A total of 67 articles were found, and after analyzing the titles, abstracts, and full reading of the articles, 7 studies were selected. In summary, studies on piezosurgery for the extraction of impacted third molars highlight its benefits, such as reduced surgical trauma, better control of osteotomy, and more comfortable postoperative recovery. The precision and safety of piezosurgery minimize complications and optimize clinical outcomes, despite longer surgical times and higher costs. These advantages justify its application in procedures where the preservation of anatomical structures is critical. The literature indicates that the clinical efficacy of piezosurgery not only stands out but also improves patients' quality of life by reducing the need for analgesics and promoting faster and more comfortable recovery.
Unlocking Spending Trends: The Behavioural Impact of Digital Wallets on Modern Consumers
Authors: Dr. Rishikaysh Kaakandikar  , Dr. Yashwant Lembhe  , Dr. Beena John Jiby
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze how far the emergence of digital wallets has gone in changing consumer expenditure trends. Through the assessment of the convenience and security that digital wallets provide and the impacts of such factors on purchasing behavior and consumption, the study is conducted. This research also explores the psychological and socio-economic consequences of digital wallet adoption focusing on the movement from consumption of cash to consumption of digital money on consumers’ psychology for planning, impulse buying, and handling of money. The study adds to the line of research on financial technology and guides firms and policymakers in the advancement and use of digital wallets in engaging the consumer.
Improving the Quality of Products and Services in the Era of Digital Disruption: Challenges and Management Strategies
Authors: Satria Rizki , Budiman , Bill Ma’ruf , Supratikta Hadi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the challenges and management strategies needed to improve the quality of products and services in this era. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative method with data analysis from 3 (three) companies that have successfully adapted to digital disruption. The results of the research from data analysis show that the right management strategy can improve the quality of products and services can help companies remain competitive in a rapidly changing market in the era of Digital Disruption. This research also found that in the era of digital disruption, it has brought major changes in various aspects of business, including in improving the quality of products and services positively and significantly.
A study on wood anatomy of a few tree species in Western Himalaya
Authors: Bid Amrita
Published: August 2024

Wood anatomy of 10 tree species of Western Himalaya of which 4 species belong to Fagaceae (Quercus incana, Quercus lanata, Quercus floribunda, and Castanopsis indica), 1 species belongs to family Ericaceae (Rhododendron arboreum), 1 species belongs to Platanaceae (Platanus orientalis), 1 is under Betulaceae (Betula utilis), the other 1 is under Salicaceae (Populus deltoides) and the other 2 species belong to Proteaceae and Lauraceae (Grevillea robusta and Lindera pulcherrima) were investigated with their different anatomical features. Transverse Section (T.S), Tangential Longitudinal Section (T.L.S) and Radial Longitudinal Section (R.L.S) were prepared for microscopic studies. Characteristic similarities and disparities in the tissues arrangement as well as cell inclusions were noted for description and delimitation. Characters of tracheary elements, in particular, the tracheid and vessel; fibre and ray parenchyma structure are studied among these species. The ray cells are strictly uniseriate in the woods of Quercus incana, Quercus lanata, Quercus floribunda, Betula utilis and Populus deltoides, biseriarte in Castanopsis indica, Rhododendron arboreum, Lindera pulcherrima and strictly multiseriate in the woods of Grevillea robusta and Platanus orientalis. The presence of a least amount of ray cells is a good quality of timber. It is also considered as an advanced anatomical feature. The objective of the research is to study the wood anatomy of some tree species in Western Himalaya and its significance in dendrology and application.
Growth and evolution of Mangaldeep and Gournagar channel bars in the Hooghly River, West Bengal, India
Authors: Paul Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Channel bars are the most common landforms of the alluvial rivers and understanding their growth and evolution is very much i mportant. Bars play important roles for the riparian communities as they support ecologically and economically them with rich envir onments. Mangaldeep and Gournagar bars in the Hooghly River give appropriate environment to the riparian people by giving various opportunities for cultivation, fishing and live-stock development. In the present analysis an attempt has been made to assess the growth and development of the Mangaldeep and Gournagar chars over the last 30 years with the help of geospatial techniques. The identifi cation and changing pattern of bars were observed through remote sensing and GIS technique. The extensions of bars along the stretch of the Hooghly River have been digitized through the ArcGIS 10.5 software. The Mangaldeep char extended gradually from 1.75 hectare in 1990 through 41.2 hectare in 2000 through 62.76 hectare in 2010 to 73.83 hectare in 2020. Whereas the extension of the Gournagar char advanced from 381 hectare in 1990 with a slight increase of 1 hectare more in 2000. On the other hand the study revealed that in 2010 and 2020 the bar of Gournagar developed 440 hectare and 483 hectare respectively. The spatio-temporal analysis of selected channel bars and their evolution as well as the shifting will be helpful to understand the nature and characters of the river channel bars.
Impact of covid-19 pandemic on agricultural production and food system in India
Authors: Allahbaksh Sayyed Juned , Jagannath Nahire Dinesh
Published: August 2024

The pandemic Covid-19 has affected the life of the people in many ways. The nation’s first priority was to save the lives of the people and that need has affected the Indian economy severely. It affects almost all sectors like agriculture, tourism, trade, transport, banking, industry, markets and services. India as well as whole world is suffering from COVID-19 disease. Most of the people of the world died due to this pandemic. Now a days vaccination prevents the death rate with rapidity of its application but no country in the world can pre vent this terrible disaster permanently. Agriculture has been hit hardest by the pandemic. Covid-19 has affected not only the lives of farmers physically and mentally, but also hit them the hardest in economy. It breaks the backbone of the farmers. The farmers could not get seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. for crop production, the stake holders were unable to sell and distribute food grains; the consumers were unable to buy the food grains and vegetables and the stock of food grains and vegetables were rotten in the storage. Import and export of agricultural food products were totally stopped. So, India faced massive detrimental effects of the pandemic in last two years mainly in agricultural sector. The study affirmed that the Covid-19 disease has a significant impact on the Indian agricultural sector and its food supply chain, with huge effects on the most vulnerable population.
Probiotics in aquaculture: a review on recent trends and application
Authors: Biswas Sayandip , Sarkar Snehashis , Saha Sukanya
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study is to present a contemporary understanding of probiotics and their current uses in aquaculture. For the world's ever-growing population, aquaculture is crucial in ensuring food security and sustainable livelihoods. Aquaticanimals face major issues due to the extension, intensity, and diversification of aquaculture practises, including disease outbreaks, decreased output, and threats to the industry's sustainability. Antibiotics have been a long-standing method forcontrolling fish illnesses as well as for enhancing growth and feed conversion effectiveness. Probiotics have a variety of positive effects, such as enhancing immune responses in hosts, improving water quality, competitively excluding bacterialpathogens by producing detrimental compounds, improving the nutritional status of hosts by producing extra digestive enzymes, growth promotion etc. The remedy to this issue is the use of antimicrobial medications, insecticides, anddisinfectants in aquaculture disease control and growth promotion. Such supplements include advantages like higher immunological response, improved feed value, and suppression of harmful bacteria. The majority of the probioticorganisms and their function in fish culture are covered in this review's basic sections.
Inhibition of secretase: A promising technique for Alzheimer’s disease patients
Authors: Mukherjee Pronoy , Saha Aloke , Sanyal Tanmay , Sen Koushik
Published: August 2024

Alzheimer’s is a globally known neurodegenerative disease. Aβ is a cleavage product of the 695-770 amino acid, single mem-brane-spanning protein known as the Aβ-precursor protein (APP), which is highly expressed in the nervous system. The most abundantly produced isoform of A by neurons is A40, while A42 has two C-terminal hydrophobic residues that increase its propensity to self-assemble into amyloid. As a consequence, despite differences in the relative numbers of plaques stained for A40 and A42, more plaques are immunoreactive for A42 than for A40. In addition to plaques and amyloid angiopathy, Aβ multimerizes into a range of oligomeric species that can interact with cells and impact brain function. Because all established risk factors for AD enhance its quantity and/or inclination to aggregate, A has taken on a key role in Alzheimer research. The Aβ plaque formation and hyperphosphorylation of Tau protein are key hallmarks of this disease. The maturation of Aβ occurred by two golden enzymes β secretase and γ secretase. In this review we discuss about some strategies which suppress these enzymes for prevention of Aβ plaque formation.
Intensified behavioural modernity of human: an insight into extinction crisis
Authors: Banerjee Ruma
Published: August 2024

Human behaviour modernity causes an instantaneous advancement in language, art (Palaeolithic), and technology, including the mid-stone age discoveries of weapons such as spear throwers on Earth. In human science, self-awareness, genetic drift, species interaction, exposure to artefacts, and the development of critical thinking through purified information are all viewed as "human phenomena" from a real-world perspective. Since nature serves as the ultimate arbiter of life's existence, the rules of nature must apply to humans. A great deal of research is being conducted with the viewpoint that human actions that are primarily focused on improving human well-being could ultimately lead to the extinction of humans as a species, which would be catastrophic for the survival of future generations. A species such as human beings, Homo sapiens sapiens, may also consider itself to have "gone extinct" if distant offspring have replaced them and may eventually give rise to new Homo or hominid species as a result of anthropogenic exploitation of natural environment.