bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Sub Sektor Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Wulandari Ellen Putri , Andriana Isni , Raneo Agung Putra
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan kebijakan hutang terhadap kebijakan dividen. Selain itu bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan kebijakan hutang sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2019. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dan analisis jalur. Selanjutnya, uji sobel digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh tidak langsung variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen melalui variabel intervening. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Kebijakan hutang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Kebijakan hutang mampu mempengaruhi profitabilitas terhadap kebijakan dividen
Influent Pelajaran Prakarya Dan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa Di SMEA Taqwa Belitang Oku Timur
Authors: Andriyansyah Andi
Published: April 2022

Interest in entrepreneurship is the desire or interest to create business opportunities without being afraid of the risks that will occur, and having an achievement motive in entrepreneurship. The research data was collected using the pretest and posttest questionnaire methods. Where is the pretest questionnaire method to see how much students are interested in entrepreneurship before getting the subject of crafts and entrepreneurship and posttest questionnaires to see how much students are interested in entrepreneurship after getting the craft and entrepreneurship subjects. This research uses descriptive quantitative data with a certain percentage using the Azwar scale formula, so that it can determine the percentage and can be described with words or sentences to draw conclusions.
Pengaruh Carbon Management Accounting dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Taufiq Eindye , Pratiwi Sindi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh carbon management accounting dan pengungkapan lingkungan terhadap financial performance. Perusahan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia  menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan  bahwa carbon management accounting tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial performance, Namun variabel pengungkapan lingkungan menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif terhadap financial performance. Dengan adanya penemuan ini penelitian menyarankan agar paraa investor melakukan pertimbangan terhadap informasi akuntansi prihal rasio keuangan dan peran serta upaya perusahaan dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab lingkungannya.

Kata Kunci: Financial Performance, Carbon Management Accounting dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing, Kepemilikan Institusional dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal terhadap Tax Avoidance Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Wardana Puja Gusti , Asalam Ardan Gani
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted to determine whether transfer pricing, institutional ownership and compensation for losses have an effect on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis methods and panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 10. The sampling in this study was using purposive sampling technique so that 33 companies were obtained with an observation period of 5 (five) years. From the research conducted, it is revealed that transfer pricing, institutional ownership and fiscal loss compensation have a simultaneous effect on tax avoidance. While partially, only institutional ownership variables have a positive effect on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Corpote Govenance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Andriyani Ima , Mikial Msy. , Marzuki Agustina , Azrin Amrillah
Published: April 2022

Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC) yang memiliki tiga komponen (physical capital, human capital, and structural capital). Corporate governance diukur menggunakan dua proksi (proporsi komisaris independen dan kepemilikan institusional) dan Kinerja Keuangan diukur dengan satu proksi (ROA). Data diperoleh dari 12 perusahaan perbankan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)  selama tiga tahun (2018-2020). Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil uji asumsi klasik telah menunjukkan bahwa data normal sehingga analisis regresi dapat dilakukan dengan layak.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan di masa depan, proporsi komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan di masa depan, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan di masa depan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa intellectual capital dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan jika perusahaan dapat mengukurnya secara akurat namun corporate governance masih tidak terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan.

 

Kata Kunci : Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, dan Kinerja Keuangan.
Perbaikan Kualitas Menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Dan Fault Tree Analysis pada Produk Punch Extruding Red di PT. Jaya Mandiri Indotech
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Sari Debbie Kemala , Sabrina Fira
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan laporan produksi perusahaan, produk punch extruding red memiliki jumlah permintaan yang banyak tetapi memiliki permasalahan kualitas dimana tingkat cacat yang cukup tinggi. Cacat yang ditimbulkan diakibatkan kesalahan pada proses grooving dimana proses ini memiliki persentase cacat lebih besar dibandingkan proses lainnya dengan rata-rata persentase cacat sebesar 4,33%. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah memberikan usulan perbaikan kualitas untuk meminimasi cacat pada produk punch extruding red. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Dari perhitungan FMEA didapatkan tiga penyebab kegagalan potensial dengan RPN tertinggi, yaitu usia pemakaian mata pahat sudah terlalu lama dengan nilai RPN sebesar 560, tingkat penggunaan mesin yang tinggi dengan nilai RPN sebesar 490, dan alat potong tidak diperiksa dengan nilai RPN sebesar 360. Dari perhitungan FTA, didapatkan empat akar permasalahan yaitu tidak ada pencatatan untuk mencatat masa pakai mata pahat dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,15, tidak ada rak khusus penyimpanan mata pahat dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,125, tidak ada perawatan harian mesin dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,125, dan operator ingin cepat selesai dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,10. Usulan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pembuatan record card masa pakai mata pahat dan perancangan penyediaan rak khusus penyimpanan mata pahat, pembuatan form perawatan harian mesin, dan pemberian training kepada operator. Penerapan form perawatan harian mesin bubut selama 10 hari produksi menurunkan persentase cacat menjadi 2,94%.
Penentuan Jasa Online Shop Menggunakan Metode AHP sebagai Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pembelian
Authors: Ariska Yesi Indian , Mukmin Suprian Fikril
Published: April 2022

Online Shop is one of the ways people today make sales and purchases transactions to meet the needs of the community. Online shopping is not a taboo subject for today's society, especially people in Indonesia, with a population of 170 million active users of the internet or social media. For data management in this study, researchers will use primary data taken directly through the distribution of the AHP questionnaire. The questionnaire will be distributed to 10 respondents as representatives of the population. The sampling technique used in this research is theTechnique in Purposive Sampling which the distribution of the questionnaire to the respondents has been selected or determined with a specific purpose. Respondents in this study are people who live in Griya Rawa Makmur Bengkulu Housing who have used or have made online purchases on the three applications being studied. This is because to determine the level of value comparison between the quality of online shopping services from three applications, namely: Tokopedia, Shoppe and Lazada.

Based on the results of calculating the priority weight value for online shop services, the priority weight value for the reliability element is 46.87%, the Responsiveness element is 21.10, the assurance element is 8.58, the empathy element is 14.31%, while for the tangible element it is 9.14%. Based on the results of calculating the total weight value for shope online services, shopee online services are the highest services in demand, this can be seen from the weight value reaching 0.5186 or 51.86%.
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi dan Total Arus Kas Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Zuliyana Meti , Aryani Dwi Septa , Andriyani Ima , Prayuda M. Apriansyah
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi dan Total Arus Kas Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019. Teknik dalam penarikan sampel digunakan adalah purposive sampling.  Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 perusahaan dari 11 perusahaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang didapat melalui http://www.idx.co.id. Uji prasyarat analisis yang digunakan ialah uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Dalam hasil penelitian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial laba akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji t dimana nilai signifikan variabel laba akuntansi lebih kecil dari derajat kesalahan yaitu 0,002 < 0,05. hasil penelitian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial total arus kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji t dimana nilai signifikan variabel total arus kas lebih besar dari derajat kesalahan 0,347 > 0,05. dari hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa laba akuntansi dan total arus kas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji f dimana nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari derajat kesalahan yaitu 0,005 < 0,05. kemudian, koefisien determinasi pada nilai adjusted R Square yaitu sebesar 0,323 atau 32,3%. Pada nilai tersebut bahwa laba akuntansi dan total arus kas mempengaruhi harga saham sebesar 32,3%, sedangkan sisanya 67,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti
Pengaruh Komponen Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan
Authors: Mulyana Andy , Er Meytha Gayatri Ida ayu Made
Published: April 2022

This research aims to know the influence of  the Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary on tourist satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach with a total of 93 respondents. The technique of answering data using a questionnaire. For statistical tests and the processing of data is carried out by using the Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 3.0).

The results of the study indicate that simultaneously, the variables of Attraction, Amenity, Accessibility, Ancilliary, together affect  tourist satisfaction. While partially the Attraction variable has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction with a value of 3.75. Amenity variable has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction with a value of 2.29. Accessibility variable has a significant effect on tourist satisfaction with a value of 3.30. Ancilliary variable has no significant effect on tourist satisfaction with a value of 0.53. While the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.83 means that Attraction, Accessibility, Amenities, and Anciliaries have an influence of 0.83% on satisfaction while the remaining 17% is influenced by other variables that were not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Sikap dan Keterampilan terhadap Kualitas Kerja Pegawai Bagian Perlengkapan Setda Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Nidyawati Nidyawati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap terhadap kualitas kerja Bagian Perlengkapan Setda Lda, pengaruh keterampilan terhadap kualitas kerja pegawai di Bagian Perlengkapan Setda Lda, serta pengaruh sikap dan keterampilan terhadap kualitas kerja Dinas Perlengkapan Setda Kabupaten Lahat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Hipotesis (Uji t dan Uji F), dan Uji Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil sikap berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kerja, hal ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung > ttabel (10,728 > 2,014). Dan Keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Kerja, hal ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung > t tabel (4,527 > 2,014). Serta sikap dan keterampilan secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas kerja, hal ini terlihat dari nilai F hitung > F tabel (76,281 > 2,45) dan nilai signifikansi < taraf signifikansi (α) 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
Gaya Hidup Gamer Online: Pengguna Voucher Top UP Garena
Authors: Febliansa Muhammad Rahman , Melinda Tri Febrina , Sari Desti Rupita
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate discusses the life style of Gamer Online used Garena voucher in Bengkulu city. The research was conducted by using questionnaires. The quistionnaires were distributed to the 300 respondent who used Garena voucher. In the data analisys, approach used qualitative descriptive. This study used purposive sampling as method. Based on the mean analysis of the VLAM is four dimensions of live style on respondent, the obtained results that are categorized as having a very high value categories. They, must to do inovation of voucher Garena design but, them should keep other aspect such as, social marketing. Therefore, the better implemented by shops,  it will provide a better impact toward outlet purchase Garena Voucher of Bengkulu city.
Interaktif Virtual Tur Melalui Media Elektronik: Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Wisatawan, Word of Mouth dan Niat Untuk Berkunjung Kembali
Authors: Satyarini Ni Wayan Marsha
Published: April 2022

Starting with a walking tour which has the concept of traveling by walking around a destination to get to know the other side of the story which tourists rarely know, from museums, culinary delights, and other historical places. In early 2020, coronavirus hit the world. Indonesia implemented large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) that were imposed over the past few months, bringing tourism to a halt. On this situation, many walking tour organizers and tour guides use the latest innovation, namely interactive virtual tours. The purpose of this study is to investigate the role played by tour guides and service providers or interactive virtual tour organizers in providing services electronically which have an influence on the level of tourist satisfaction which is ultimately transmitted by word of mouth electronically and in the end they want for a revisit intention as visit in person. This study used a quantitative method with 210 respondents. The study used a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model using AMOS version 23.0 software.
Model Pengukuran Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Dengan Kompensasi Dan Motivasi
Authors: Putri Resky , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengukuran kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan kompensasi dan motivasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan Miyana Hotel di Medan, sejak bulan Agustus sampai dengan selesai. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kompensasi, motivasi dan kepuasan kerja. Data primer dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak-pihak yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan seperti data mengenai disiplin karyawan dan prestasi kerja karyawan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga menggunakan data sekunder berupa referensi yang berasal dari buku dan artikel yang publish di jurnal. Kuisioner dibagikan kepada 36 orang karyawan yang menjadi responden, yang terdiri dari department: human resources, accounting, sales & marketing, front office, housekeeping, engineering, food & beverage service, dan food & product. Setelah kuesioner dibagikan pada responden, hasilnya di tabulasi kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linear berganda, dan data penelitian diolah dengan bantuan software SPSS. Pengujian hipotesisi dengan uji koefisien determinasi, uji simultan dan uji parsial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Miyana Hotel di Medan
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Laptop Merek Asus Di Toko Risky Media Komputer
Authors: Hapsari Redina Restu , Aminah Siti
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek dan persepsi harga terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop merek ASUS di toko Risky Media Komputer. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen  toko Risky Media Komputer yang pernah membeli laptop merek ASUS. Jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling.  Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa: 1) Citra merek (X1) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat diterima, dengan path coefficients sebesar 0.324084, dan  nilai T-statistic sebesar 3.132602 > 1,96 (dari nilai tabel Zα  = 0,05). 2) Persepsi harga (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) dapat diterima, dengan path coefficients sebesar 0.522840, dan  nilai T-statistic sebesar 6.144804 > 1,96 (dari nilai tabel Zα = 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah citra merek dan persepsi harga memberikan kontribusi terhadap keputusan pembelian laptop Asus.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Bajak Kecamatan Teluk Segara Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Azuwandri Azuwandri
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the level of empowerment, socio-cultural success, and the success of community-based sanitation programs using descriptive research that provides a detailed description of a particular situation, structure or social relationship. The analytical method used is the Likert scale, the Likert scale is used to measure the description and analysis of the implementation of the community-based sanitation program, then the reliability test is carried out. The results of the research using a questionnaire in the Likert Scale calculation, the interpretation of the score is in the number 81% to 100%, the percentage listed is very strong. Based on the results of the study using the validity test with a value of rcount (Corrected Item-Total Correlation)> rtabel of 0.2272, it is thus said to be valid, while the reliability test obtained a success rate of 0.824, socio-culture of 0.742, and a program success rate of 0.793 which means the three variables declared reliable or meet the requirements. This, the success rate of implementing the community-based sanitation program with this program has been carried out efficiently and has actually activated community participation in its implementation.
Peran Knowledge Sharing dan Absorptive Capacity dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Inovasi UKM
Authors: Nugraha Okta Rashima , Hartono Arif
Published: April 2022

This study examines the role of knowledge sharing (KS) and absorptive capacity (AC) on Indonesian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) innovation performance. In addition, this study tests the role of AC in mediating the relationship between KS and innovation performance. This study used quantitative research method and data was collected using questionnaires. Samples in this study are SMEs located in Bayat District, Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia which are engaged in pottery, batik and household appliances. Purposive sampling method was employed, and a total 150 samples was successfully collected. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to test the proposed hypotheses. The results of this study are as follows: (1) KS positively and significantly affects AC and innovation performance. (2) AC positively and significantly influence innovation performance. (3) Lastly, AC also successfully mediates the relationship between KS and innovation performance.
LOYALTY PROGRAMS: DO COMPANIES REALLY MAKE CONSUMERS LOYAL?
Authors: Dimitrieska Savica , Efremova Tanja
Published: April 2022

In the markets of different products and services, the interests of both, companies and consumers collide. Companies that offer products and services expect a return on investment and higher profits. They can achieve these goals only if they have regular consumers, preferably loyal who will buy products and services more often or in larger quantities. The companies are interested in achieving long-term and sustainable relationships with the consumers and they want to minimize the churn and their switching to competitors. Consumers, on the other hand, have more sophisticated demands and expect more value for less money. They are interested not only in the quality of the product, but also in packaging, discounts, cashback, rewards, additional customer services, free shipping, maintenance, special treatments, reputation, etc. To meet these consumer expectations, companies offer many promotional activities, including loyalty programs. Loyalty programs, as part of the CRM (customer relationship management), are marketing programs that reward consumers for their repeated purchases over a longer period of time. Unlike other promotional tools, loyalty programs need to build a long-term relationship between companies and their consumers. But despite the offer of such programs, many studies show that consumers are not loyal and do not fully enjoy the benefits of the programs. Do companies give “something for nothing” and spend their money in vain? What are the reasons for the downfall of loyalty programs? This paper aims to investigate the reasons for consumer disloyalty despite the offered companies' loyalty programs. The paper will also provide guidance for companies to design loyalty programs that will attract more consumers.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND CURRENCY RISK ANALYSIS IN GEORGIA
Authors: Zoidze Gia , Abuselidze George
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the main problems, challenges and peculiarities of monetary policy in Georgia. Analyzes the currency crisis caused by the covid-19 pandemic and outlines ways to overcome it. Presents a comparison of the Georgian lari with the most stable currency in the world over the last 100 years (against the dollar). At the end of the publication, given the current reality, some predictions and recommendations are presented. The paper also argues that in order to properly assess and manage currency risks, first of all, it is necessary to properly understand the essence of money, which even today, in the conditions of accelerated economic processes, is not clearly defined. In particular, whether money should be a tool for conducting monetary policy.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BUSINESS NETWORKS AND THEIR ROLE FOR STRATEGIC COMPANY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Atanasova Anny , Yaneva Dilyana
Published: April 2022

The processes of globalization and internationalization impose the need to change the traditional thinking and reorganize the strategic corporate governance. An important prerequisite for the strategic development of the modern organizations is the construction of flexible business network structures for intercompany interaction. In this regard, the purpose of the paper is to study the specifics of the business networks and on this basis to justify their role in the process of strategic corporate governance. In connection with the goal realization, the following tasks are solved in the article: presentation of the theoretical bases of the business network organizations; consideration of the development of the theory; identification of their main features; presentation of the network business structure as a system; argumentation of the importance of the business networks for the strategic company development.
COMPARISON OF HRM IN INDUSTRIAL AND IN PUBLIC SECTORS IN GREECE
Authors: Papadopoulou Kyriaki
Published: April 2022

In contemporary socio-economic conditions, both private and public organizations focus on higher growth rates. This can be achieved through streamlining the human resource management in the organizations to enhance productivity. In this respect, it is essential to understand the prevailing HRM practices and their impact on the public and private employees of Greece. The current study to enable the transition of firms’ effective and flexible organizations undertakes a comparative analysis of the prevailing HRM practices. The comparison of the perception of employees reveals similarities in terms of internal, HRM, and leadership factors. While, there is a difference in opinion for the factors of external, leadership, employee commitment, ownership culture and people, policy plus the process which is observed among private and public sector employees.
THE MISSMATCH BETWEEN PREFERED AND APPLIED FORMS OF MOTIVATION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SOME WORK OUTCOMES
Authors: Ivanov Philip
Published: April 2022

In the current research, we aim to prove a significant influence of motivation on work outcomes. For doing so, we formulated various kinds of question, with the goal to examine employee motivation. We divided the motivational elements in to six modules for better understanding of the wholly process of motivating the staff. For examining the overall effectives of the motivation in the company at hand, we formulated a so-called match factor, which described the difference between the preferred and applied types of motivation and calculated it for each module separately. We examine its influence on propensity of staying in the company; psychological tension; pride from working in the company; engagement; satisfaction and initiative. The study was held in the form of a survey among N=423 administrative employees in a railway company in Bulgaria. Our results proved a significant influence by the match factor of the motivational modules on the work related outcomes. Hence, proving the influence of motivation on work outcomes.
Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: A Protocol for an Umbrella Review
Authors:   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital, Bei-Hu Branch, Taipei, Taiwan, Chang Ke-Vin
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness and safety between radioactive versus normal stent insertion for patients with malignant hilar obstruction. Condition being studied: Malignant hilar obstruction (MHO) is a common clinical condition that is caused by the hilar cholangiocarcinoma, gallbladder carcinoma, or hilar metastasis. Most of the patients with MHO underwent palliative biliary drainage or stening by an endoscopic or percutaneous approach until end of life. The previous studies suggested that that bilateral stent placement and the use of metal stents are superior to unilateral and plastic stents in the items of stent patency. However, bilateral stenting did not improve the patients’ overall survival (OS) because stent alone had no treatment effect on the tumors themselves. Although several treatment options, including chemotherapy, external radiation, intra-ductal brachytherapy, etc, has been used to prolong the stent patency and OS for patients with malignant biliary obstruction (MBO), intra-ductal brachytherapy using I-125 seeds has been widely used because of its persistent brachytherapeutic effect. To combine the I-125 seeds and metal stent together, many researchers have developed a radioactive stent (RS) for the patients with MBO. Many meta-analyses also confirmed that RS insertion was associated with significant longer stent patency and OS for patients with MBO when compared to normal stent (NS). However, whether RS can also provide a good effectiveness for patients with MHO is still unclear.
Lifestyle changes at midlife to prevent cardiovascular disease: a systematic review protocol
Authors:   University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Germany, Zyriax Birgit-Christiane , Windler Eberhard
Published: April 2022

Review question / Objective: What kind of evidence-based diet and physical activity should or can be recommended to adults in order to reduce their cardiovascular risk. Condition being studied: Cardiovascular disease. Eligibility criteria: Publications will be extracted independently by two researchers according to defined search string and get color coded as agreed on: Yellow: studies and RCTs of the association of nutrients, physical activity and cardiovascular outcomes for discussion. Green: meta-analysis of studies and RCTs of the association of nutrients, physical activity and cardiovascular outcomes. Green subgroup AMSTAR-2: meta-analysis of studies and RCTs of the association of food-patterns and cardiovascular outcomes. The AMSTAR-2 checklist will be used for evaluating the methodological quality of these studies.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kelengkapan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Guardian Store Pekanbaru
Authors: Widia Nisa , Sulistyandari  , Nofirda Fitri Ayu
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan kelengkapan produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Guardian Store Pekanbaru. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen dari Guardian Store dengan jumlah 100 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 20. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah promosi (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2), dan kelengkapan produk (X3). Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah keputusan pembelian (Y). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan kelengkapan produk berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa promosi merupakan sarana yang paling ampuh untuk menarik dan mempertahankan konsumen. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan dan juga kelengkapan produk menjadi tolak ukur bagi konsumen dalam menentukan pilihan untuk membeli suatu produk.
Tüketicilerin Algılanan Lüks Marka Satın Alma Niyetini Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: YILMAZ UZ Canan
Published: April 2022

Günümüzün gösterişli dünyasında satın alınan markalar, marka kullanıcıları ve kullanıcıların yaşam tarzları hakkında bizlere birtakım ipuçları vermektedir. Özellikle lüks tüketim sektöründeki tercihler ile ilgili yapılan bu değerlendirmenin, tüketicilerin marka tercihinde rol oynadığı görülmektedir. Vermek istediği mesajları, yaptığı marka tercihleri ile vermeye çalışan tüketicinin, lüks marka satın alma niyetini etkileyen birtakım faktörlerin olduğu aşikârdır. Bireyin toplum üzerinde bırakmak istediği etki, günümüzde tüketim aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Tercih edilen ürünler, bu etkiye ulaşma amacı gütmektedir. Tüketicinin lüks marka satın alma niyetini etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi hem perakendeciler hem de tüketiciler açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada sosyal etki, kibir, gösterişçi tüketim ve marka bilincinin lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerine bir etkisinin olup olmadığı araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Literatürde sosyal etki, gösterişçi tüketim, marka bilinci ve kibir duygusunun lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmemiş olması, kibir duygusunun alt bileşenlerinin lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerine etkisinin henüz araştırılmamış olması, çalışmayı alanda özgün kılmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, veri toplama yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi ile toplanmış ve 307 kişi tarafından yanıtlanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS istatistik programı kullanılmıştır. Sosyal etkinin lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu, kibir duygusunun, alt boyutlarıyla beraber lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bununla birlikte, gösterişçi tüketim ve marka bilincinin de lüks marka satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu çalışmada ulaşılan bir diğer sonuçtur. Çalışmada kullanılan değişkenlerin bir arada lüks marka satın alma niyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği çalışmada ulaşılan bir diğer özgün sonuçtur.
Firmaların Marka Değerleri ile Piyasa Değerleri Arasındaki ilişki: Bist’de Bir Uygulama
Authors: AYDINGÜLÜ SAKALSIZ Seren , ÇİLDİR Çetin
Published: April 2022

Günümüz küresel dünyasında bilgi, ürün ve hizmetler kolay ulaşılabilir ve hızlı hareket edebilir hale gelmiştir. Finansal piyasalarda artan işlem hacimleri, gelişen teknoloji ve ekonomi ile birlikte firmalar açısından marka değerinin ve piyasa değerinin yüksek olması gün geçtikçe önem arz etmektedir. Artık ürünleri üretmek ve tedarik etmek yeterli değildir. Dolayısı ile ürünü üretenden ziyade markalaşan ve marka değeri oluşturabilen firmalar rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır. Marka kavramı, en temel anlamda diğerlerinden ayırt edilme olanağı sağlar. Ancak bu kavram günümüzde tüketicinin maddi olmayan ihtiyaçlarını da karşılamaktadır. Firmaların müşteri sadakati oluşturmaları ve markaya güven duygusu oluşturmaları rekabet güçleri açısından önemlidir. Bu zorlu rekabet koşulları ve değişen tüketici davranışları, şirketleri pazarda iyi konumlanabilmek için markalaşmaya zorlamakta ve böylece firmalar açısından markalaşma en temel anlamda rakiplerden ayırt edilebilme imkânı sağlamaktadır. Güçlü bir marka oluşturmak, yüksek pazar değeri ve pazar payı için son derece önemlidir. Şirketler için piyasa değerinin yüksek değerlenmesi yatırımcılar, yöneticiler ve hissedarlar tarafından memnuniyetle karşılanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncelikle alan yazındaki önceki çalışmalara değinilmiş sonrasında ise marka ve marka değeri kavramları kısaca açıklanmıştır. Çalışmada marka değeri yüksek olan firmaların marka değerleri ile piyasa değerleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören 37 adet firmanın 2016-2020 dönemlerine ait marka değerleri ve piyasa değerleri arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarında firmaların marka değerleri ile piyasa değerleri arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Sigortacılık Sektörü Prim Üretiminin Ekonomik Gelişmeye Etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM İsmail
Published: April 2022

Sigorta modern yaşamın temel taşlarından biridir. Sigorta olmadan, günümüz toplumu ve ekonomisi birçok açıdan çalışamaz hale gelebilir. Sigorta sektörü günlük yaşamda meydana gelebilecek politik, ekonomik, teknolojik, iklimsel vb. risklere karşı bireyleri ya da şirketleri korumaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde yatırımların finansmanı ve finansal hizmetlerin gelişmesinde sigorta sektörünün payı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Sigorta şirketleri topladıkları primleri sermaye piyasasına aktarılarak ekonomik büyümeye katkı sağlanmaktadır. Türkiye’de her geçen yıl sigortalılık oranı ve toplanan primler artış göstermektedir. Sigorta sektörü Türk finans sektörü içerisindeki payı %4 civarındadır. Bu oranı dünya sigortacılık sektörüyle karşılaştırdığımızda yeterli olmadığı görülmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’deki genç nüfus, yeni sigorta branşları nezdinde sektörün büyüme dinamikleri oldukça yüksektir.

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de sigorta sektörü ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkileri incelemektedir. Ekonomik büyüme ile sigortacılık sektörü arasındaki etkileşim VAR modeli ve Granger Nedensellik Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz 2013:06-2021:06 yılları arası çeyrek dönemlik veriler kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Analizde Gayrisafi Yurt İçi Hâsıla ile Hayat sigorta branşına ait prim üretimi, hayat dışı sigorta branşına ait prim üretimi ve toplam prim üretimi değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Analizde kullanılan GSYİH değişkenleri T.C Merkez Bankası EVEDS’den, H-PRİM, HD-PRİM ve T-PRİM değişkenleri Türkiye Sigorta Birliği’nden (TSB) elde edilmiştir. Sigortacılık sektörü prim üretimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif ve tek yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ekonomik büyüme sigortacılık sektörü prim üretimini olumlu etkilemektedir aynı şekilde sigortacılık sektörü prim üretimi ekonomik büyümenin nedenidir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarının ve Hastaların Hasta Güvenliği Algısı ve Tutumu: Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Örneği
Authors: ER Şeyma Nur , CEZLAN Esra Çiğdem
Published: April 2022

Sağlık hizmetlerinde kaliteli hizmet beklentisi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinde tedavi ve bakım kalitesinin yanı sıra kalite ve hasta güvenliğini sağlamak da giderek önem kazanan ve üzerinde çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, özel eğitim araştırma hastanesi ile kamu eğitim araştırma hastanesi arasında sağlık çalışanları ve hastaların hasta güvenliğinin tıbbi hatalar ile ilgili tutum ve algılarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmada veriler, İstanbul ilinde bulunan kamu eğitim araştırma hastanesi ve özel eğitim araştırma hastanesinde görev yapan toplam 1205 sağlık çalışanı ve bu hastanelerden hizmet alan 581 hasta ile Nisan-Temmuz 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmamız Sağlık Çalışanı Hasta Güvenliği ve Toplum Hasta Güvenliği Anket Formu olmak üzere iki veri toplama aracı kullanılarak sağlık çalışanları ve hastalara yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızda verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler ki- kare testi, t testi kullanılmıştır. Sağlık çalışanlarının %60,24’ü, hastaların %53,7’si kadın, çalışanların %28,1’i 33-40, hastaların %28,7’si 41-48 yaş aralığındadır. Araştırmamıza katılan sağlık çalışanlarının %33,9’u hemşire, %25,8’i hekim, %11,5’i temizlik personellerinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmamızda sağlık çalışanları tıbbi hataları önlemede %97,4 ile eczaneden ilaç alınırken reçetedeki ilaçların aynısının verildiğinden emin olunmasını etkili bulmuşlardır. Hastaların %99,8’i yazılan reçetenin okunaklı olmasını tıbbi hataları önlemede daha etkili bulmuşlardır. Tıbbi hatalara maruz kalma, tıbbi hataların sorumlusu, tıbbi hataların sebebi, tıbbi hatalar konusunda duyum, tıbbi hatalar konusunda bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyi, tıbbi hatalardan sorumlu tutulması gereken kişiler, tıbbi hatalar ile ilgili konuların önlenebilirliği, uygulanabilirliği ve hastanelerde yeterliliği konuları incelenmiş hasta ve sağlık çalışanlarının hizmet aldıkları hastaneler ve sağlık çalışanlarının görev türlerine göre farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür.
Belediyelerde Vergi İnceleme Yetkisi: Olmalı mı? Bir Öneri
Authors: AGUN Bilge Hakan , ÇAVDAR Fatih
Published: April 2022

Belediyelerin görevlerini yerine getirebilmeleri, diğer bir deyişle, yerel nitelikli ihtiyaçların etkin ve verimli bir şekilde sunulabilmesi hizmetlerin gerektirdiği harcamayı yapabilecek finansal kaynaklara sahip olmalarına bağlıdır. Bu anlamda, belediyelerin finansman kaynaklarının başında vergiler gelmektedir. Belediyelerin tahsil yetkisine sahip olduğu vergilerin büyük bir kısmında uygulanmakta olan beyan esası yönteminde mükellefler aktif bir rol oynamaktadır. Mükelleflerin kendilerine ait bilgileri en iyi kendileri bileceği düşüncesine dayanan bu yöntemin başarısı, mükellefler tarafından verilen beyannamelerdeki bilgilerin gerçeğe uygun olmasına bağlıdır. Çünkü belediyelerin mükelleflerin beyannamelerinin doğruluğunu kontrol etme, diğer bir ifadeyle, inceleme yetkileri bulunmadığından, vergi hasılatı kayıplarıyla karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, belediyelerin gelir kaynakları içerisinde yer alan vergi gelirlerindeki kayıpların önlenmesine yönelik öneriler getirmektir. Bu bağlamda, ilk olarak vergi denetimine, özelinde vergi incelemesine, ikinci olarak, Türkiye’de belediye gelirleri kapsamında tahsil edilen vergiler ile harçlara, bu gelirlerin belediye bütçeleri içerisindeki gelişimine ve son olarak da, belediyelerin vergi incelemesine yer verilmiş; mükelleflerin beyanlarının belediyeler tarafından doğruluğunun kontrol edilebilmesine ilişkin çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
Covid-19 Salgınının Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: DAŞLI Yılmaz , BAKIRER Alparslan , MISIRLIOĞLU Abdullah
Published: April 2022

Pandemilerde insan davranışları birçok faktörün etkisiyle değişmekte ve çeşitli toplumsal sonuçlara neden olmaktadır. Ülkeler, pandemi dönemlerinde doğru sağlık davranışları oluşturmak için toplumsal hayatı etkileyen müdahalelerde bulunur. Toplumun bu müdahalelere verdiği tepki sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi ile yakından ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisinin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine etkisini ve bu etkinin demografik boyutlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma, Sivas evreninde 18 yaş ve üzeri katılımcılara Whatsapp ve Telegram örnekleminde dijital anket tekniği ile uygulanmıştır.

Araştırma sonucunda sağlık okuryazarlığı puanı 32,00 (sınırlı-sorunlu kategori) olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada, kadınların erkeklere göre sağlıkla ilgili bilgiyi daha iyi anladığı, kitap/gazete/dergi okumanın sağlık okuryazarlığı üzerinde %1,5, eğitim düzeyi ve sağlık kuruluşları tercihinin ise %5,3 düzeyinde bir etkiye neden olduğu bulunmuştur. Aşısızlarda hastalığı geçirenlerin oranı %56, aşılarda %45 olarak bulunmuş, ancak sağlık okuryazarlığı puanı ile hastalığı geçirme ve aşılanma durumlarında gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır.
Detection of Beneficial Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and Yeast In Sarawak Fermented Food
Authors: Elexson Nillian  , Nick Laurence Buyong  , Dalene Lesen  , Grace Bebey  , Azham Zulkharnain
Published: April 2022

Sarawak native’s fermented food can be a catalyst for boosting the local economy in Sarawak. The Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) are generally regarded as safe, have a stability of usage, and originate from natural resources. Lactic acid bacteria and yeast work in synergy to provide a natural way to enhance the nutritive value and flavour of the food. The study aims to investigate the presence of potential probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and yeast isolated from Sarawak fermented food. Two hundred fifty (n=250) of samples including fifty (n=50) each sample such as fermented shrimps (cencaluk), fermented mustard vegetables (kasam ensabii), fermented fish (kasam ikan), fermented dabai (Canarium odontophyllum) and fermented fish (rusip). Molecular identification of the bacteria and yeast isolates was carried out by PCR amplification of the 16S rRNA (27F and 1492-R) and ITS (ITS5-F and ITS4-R) rRNA region. The successfully amplified PCR products were sent for Sanger sequencing As a result, a total of 45.2% (113/250) Lactic Acid Bcateria (LAB) which are 96% (48/50) of W. paramesenteroides was detected in fermented dabai, 80% (40/50) S. pasteuri in fermented fish rusip samples and 50% (25/50) in P. agglomerans in cencaluk samples. Meanwhile, yeast Candida species; 90% (45/50) of C. magnoliae and 50% (25/50) of C. parapsilosis are detected in fermented dabai and ensabi respectively. Based on the findings, both yeast and bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria found in the fermented food specifically in dabai. A better understanding of microbial ecology can help the food industry to improve the foods in terms of quality and safety. The good quality of the LAB and yeast in the food such as starter culture will enhance the texture and nutritional value and Sarawak fermented food product found enriched with LAB.
Digital Disruption and COVID-19: A Review on the Paradigm Shift in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Saqib Iqbal  , Zulhasni Abdul Rahim  , Syed Aamer Hussain
Published: April 2022

Recent developments globally due to coronavirus have hustled the digital disruption and heightened the need for adopting the pillar technologies practised during the pandemic crisis. Clayton Christensen described disruptive technology as when one technology drifts the existing technology and changes the nature or structure of the industry. It is hard to conceive the technologies that will dominate in the post COVID-19 era since trends are changing drastically, changing economies, culture, employment, and the workforce individually and collectively. This study sought to understand how Founder-CEOs of entrepreneurial stage organisations are experiencing decision-making during the hustled digital disruption caused by COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 is reshaping the way we function, consume, and connect. Despite causing incredible distress to our work and social lives, it amounts to an outpouring of innovation in other contexts. The innovation will call for breaking down of typical silos both within organisations and within the external network of suppliers. Also, little is known about how operating decisions are made in entrepreneurial stage companies, especially in times of crisis or even in the pre-pandemic era.
A Systematic Review on Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control in Academic Laboratory
Authors: Nor Aimi Abdul Wahab  , Nur Athyratul Aqila  , Norain Isa  , Nurul Izza Husin  , Azrinawati Mohd Zin  , Marina Mokhtar  , Nur Maizatul Azra Mukhtar
Published: April 2022

Laboratory work, practical work, and practical work-related experiments are usually carried out in academic laboratories. Laboratory users are continuously exposed to hazardous substances and equipment in the laboratory. Limited research has been conducted on risk assessment in academic laboratories. However, there is no comprehensive review on hazard identification and risk assessment in the academic laboratory. Thus, this paper presents an overview of the academic laboratory’s risk assessment, focusing on the risk assessment method, type of hazard, and control measures applied to eliminate the hazard. A total of 61 publications were identified from Scopus, IEEE Explore, and manual searching. The study was guided by PRISMA, and after the screening and eligibility process, 13 publications were selected and reviewed. Fifteen risk assessment methods were identified in the publication, with 53.3 % applied semi-quantitative method, 26.7% qualitative method and 20% quantitative method. For hazard identification, 54% discussed specific hazards, while 46% discussed non-specific hazards. Most of the hazard discussed was chemical hazard due to the hazardous nature of the chemical, the usage of chemical to conduct experiments in the laboratory, and the type of laboratory assessed which is mainly chemical laboratory. Most of the publications used at least more than one control measure to overcome the risk. The most common control measure applied is the combination of engineering control, administrative control, and personal protective equipment (PPE). In future work, simple, fast, low cost and efficient risk assessment is needed to aid academic laboratories in further improving laboratory risk management. A combination of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods may be required to enhance the risk assessment process by utilizing the positive aspect of both approaches. An online risk assessment may be needed to effectively communicate the risk to laboratory users to eliminate or reduce accident cases in the academic laboratory.