bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of The New Zealand Government In Handling Terrorism Through The Media
Authors: Andi Moh. Ghalib  , Anang Puji Utama  , M Adnan Madjid  , Pujo Widodo
Published: September 2023

New Zealand, which is known as a peaceful country, is faced with the problem of terrorism. Terrorism cases that occur based on the existence of Islamophobic culture and immigrants entering New Zealand also have a connection with the role of mass media in a cause that concerns politics and government. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of terrorism that occurs in New Zealand, as well as the role of the government in solving terrorism through mass media. The method used is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive approach through literature study. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that the dynamics of terrorism that occur are so complex that then the resolution of terrorism cases is carried out by the government by making policies against actors involved in terrorism tragedies, especially immigrant perpetrators, and collaborating with human rights organizations established by the Foundation Against Islamophobia and Racism (FAIR) which aims to advocate for the human rights of independent Muslims based in New Zealand in counteract Islamophobia. In addition, this article helps to understand that the Government through the Prime Minister of New Zealand also met several Muslim community leaders in Christchurch where he ensured that the New Zealand Government will guarantee the security of every citizen and guarantee the freedom to worship and guarantee the freedom to express the culture and religion of each citizen and with the help of the media in the aftermath of the tragedy of terrorism is expected to reduce the circulation of videos of terror attacks so as not to provoke the community by traumatic, but help victims out of fear of conflict that occurs. The role of the government in efforts to maintain the integrity of the country's territory through cross-sectoral communication and cooperation can then be utilized by local actors to solve problems and participate in maintaining national security.
Analysis of The Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts of High School Students in Class X on Vector Material
Authors: Urni Babys  , Netty J. Marlin Gella  , Mario Dos Santos Amaral
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to produce a study of the ability to understand mathematical concepts of Class X students on Vector material. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The subjects of this study were students of Class X MIA2 Christian High School 2 Soe even semester of the 2021/2022 school year as many as 30 people. Data collection techniques using mathematical concept comprehension ability tests, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model with a validity test of data using the triangulation technique. The results showed that that the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students is still relatively low with the median age being 55.56%. The results of the Student Work analysis showed that there were students who did not understand the concept and used it in solving problems, students who mistakenly in choosing and applied algorithms, incorrectly restated concepts, and associated various mathematical concepts internally and externally. Some students are also still in a hurry to work on the problem, less thorough reading and understanding of the problem, resulting in students making mistakes in solving the problem
Good Governance Analysis of the Role of the Reserve Army in Strengthening National Defense
Authors: Kurniawan Budi Prasetyo  , Jonni Mahroza  , Herlina J.R Saragih
Published: September 2023

Effective governance is a cornerstone of any modern nation's strength and security. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of the role of the reserve army in strengthening national defense, within the framework of good governance principles. The reserve army, a vital component of a country's defense strategy, represents a proactive and cost-efficient means of augmenting the regular armed forces during times of crisis. Through a lens of good governance, this study examines the organizational, strategic, and ethical dimensions of the reserve army's contribution to national defense.The analysis begins by exploring the concept of good governance, highlighting its significance in ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in defense policies. Drawing on case studies from various nations, the paper investigates how effective governance practices can positively influence the recruitment, training, and deployment of reserve forces. Special attention is given to mechanisms that promote equitable representation, inclusivity, and adherence to human rights standards within the reserve army framework.Furthermore, the study delves into the strategic alignment between the reserve army and the overall national defense strategy. It examines how coherent planning, integrated communication, and joint exercises between regular and reserve forces can enhance the overall preparedness and responsiveness of a nation's defense apparatus. The role of technology and innovation in optimizing the reserve army's effectiveness is also explored, emphasizing the importance of well-governed resource allocation and technological integration.
In conclusion, this paper underscores the critical role of good governance in maximizing the potential of the reserve army to strengthen national defense. By aligning recruitment practices, strategic planning, and ethical considerations with principles of effective governance, a nation can build a resilient, adaptable, and citizen-oriented reserve force that significantly contributes to its overall security. The findings of this analysis provide valuable insights for policymakers, military planners, and scholars seeking to enhance the role of the reserve army within a framework of sound governance practices
Samisk påvirkning på skandinavisk grammatikk?
Authors: Enger Hans-Olav
Published: September 2023

Saami influence on Scandinavian grammar?
Older histories of the Scandinavian languages (Danish, Swedish and Norwegian) commonly assume that German has influenced the Scandinavian languages heavily. By contrast, they do not assume any significant influence from the Saami languages. This traditional view has, however, been challenged in an interesting monograph by Kusmenko (2008). While Kusmenko’s hypotheses have been met with scepticism by some specialists of Scandinavian, they have also been received favourably by some, notably Bull (for example in this journal, 2017). Yet Bull also points to an important weakness in Kusmenko’s argument – the near-absence of lexical influence despite the supposedly heavy grammatical influence. However, Bull argues that this absence is apparent rather than real; in Norwegian dialects in the very North, Saami loan-words are more numerous. In this paper, I argue that evidence from these dialects is not necessarily very relevant, since Kusmenko’s hypotheses primarily concern dialects further south. While Kusmenko and Bull are justified in criticising the ideological bias in much language historiography in Norway, and while it now seems clear that prestige relations between speakers of Saami and Scandinavian need not have been the same a millennium ago as they were a century ago, the more strictly linguistic evidence adduced by Kusmenko is still not convincing. The absence of good parallels make his scenario look less plausible.
Digitalt medierade kommunikationspraktiker hos finlandssvenskar i schweizisk diaspora
Authors: Rosenberg Jessica
Published: September 2023

Digitally mediated communication practices of Swedish-speaking Finns in Swiss diaspora
Digital communication channels make it possible to communicate and maintain social relationships without necessarily sharing the same time and space. In addition, for many who have moved to another country, digital communication channels offer opportuni­ties to maintain not only their native language and culture but also connections to their former home country. There is little qualitative research on Swedish-speaking Finns living abroad, although they represent a relatively large proportion of the total number of Swedish-speaking Finns. This case study investigates the digital communication practices of two Swedish-speaking Finns in a diaspora, with a focus on contact with the former homeland and the use of the Swedish language.
The material consists of six semi-structured interviews with two Swedish-speaking Finns in Switzerland and their media diaries, visualised using mediagrams (Lexander & Androutsopoulos 2021). The study highlights the choices and justifications for the different communication channels and modalities used, drawing on and going beyond the theory of polymedia (Madianou & Miller 2012; 2013). The study discusses eight factors – emotional, social, practical, habitual, cultural, linguistic, pedagogical, and historical – that describe how these two individuals in a diaspora navigate the polymedia environment. The findings suggest that digital communication plays an important role for these individuals in facilitating both personal and professional contacts with Finland and provides crucial tools for maintaining and enabling the use of the Swedish language.
Maternal outcomes and factors associated with different methods of induction of labour at the University Teaching Hospital - Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Mwiche Gideons , Ahmed Y , Vwalika B
Published: September 2023

bjectives: To determine maternal outcomes and factors associated with different methods of induction of labour, prevalence of and induction to delivery time at the Women and Newborn Hospital of the University Teaching Hospitals in Lusaka, Zambia.

Methods: A cross sectional study design was used with 147 women who met inclusion criteria recruited in the study. Convenience sampling was used to recruite study participants using an investigator admnistered data collection tool. Data analysis was stratified by method of induction of labour. Logistic regression was used to determine association between method of induction and maternal outcome. Association between sociodemographic variables and maternal outcomes were analysed using crude odds ratios to determine statistical significance. Simple logistic regression was then used to further analyse associations with p – values of less than< 0.05

Results: Results showed that in the majority of patients, labour was induced using misoprostol 122 (77.7%) in which most of whom 90 (83%) the vaginal route was used (73.8%) followed by the intracervical balloon catheter. Three (2%) patients suffered uterine hyper stimulation, eight (5.4%) had precipitate labour, one (0.7%) had uterine rupture while three (2%) of the patients had APH and PPH after induction of labour with misoprostol. Regression analysis showed no statistically significant association between uterine hyperstimulation ( p-value 0.503, CI 0.038 – 4.991), Precipitate labour (p value 0.702, CI 0.178 – 12.951), antepartum haemorrhage ( p value 0.999) and post partum haemorrhage ( p value 0.999). There was no association between induction of labour using misoprostol and uterine rupture. There was no statistically significant association between Induction of labour using intracervical ballon catheter and uteine hyperstimulation ( p - value 0.635 CI 0.158 – 20.624), precipitate labour ( pvalue 0.827 CI 0.230 – 6.287), antepartum or post partum haemorrhage. There was no association between induction of labour using intracervical ballon catheter and uterine rupture ( p – value 1.00). Mean induction to delivery time using prostaglandins (misoprostol) was 15.2 hours with a range of 2.9 to 52.4 hours, 21.3 hours with intracervical balloon catheter with a range of 4.0 to 52.4 hours and 20.3 hours for membrane stripping with a range of 19.5 to 20.6 hours.

Conclusion: Induction of labour using either misoprostol or intracervical balloon catheter were not significantly associated with adverse maternal outcomes. There was no association between uterine rupture and induction of labour using either misoprostol or intracervical ballon catheter. The most common method of induction of labour used at the Women and Newborn Hospital involved use of misoprostol followed by the intracervical balloon catheter.
Late reporting for health care among patients presenting with oral maxillofacial tumours or tumourlike lesions in Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania
Authors: Msolla Ruth , Simon Elison Nathaniel , Sohal Karpal Singh , Owibingire Sira Stanslaus
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In developing countries patients with oro-facial tumours present for health care rather late with advanced disease, a situation that complicates management and negatively influences prognosis.

Objective: To determine the reasons for late reporting for health care among patients with tumours and tumour-like lesions in the maxillofacial region attending the Muhimbili National Hospital.

Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study, which involved 144 patients with either tumours or tumour-like lesions in the oral and maxillofacial region. The study was conducted at the oral and maxillofacial surgery firm of the Muhimbili National Hospital (MNH). A structured questionnaire that was translated to Swahili language was used to gather information. The diagnosis was obtained from the histopathology department of the MNH. Data were analysed using SPSS version 20. Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS).

Results: Findings revealed that 55.6% of the patients lived near health facilities (dispensaries, health centres or hospitals) which did not offer oral health services. The average time of reporting after a referral from primary health facilities was rather long (69 weeks). Ameloblastoma was the frequently encountered benign tumour and squamous cell carcinoma was the commonest malignant neoplasm. The absence of pain, transport and treatment costs, lack of perception that the lesion was a problem, attending to traditional healers and the use of herbal medicines were reported to be main reasons for the delay in reporting for health care. The odds of reporting late to the referral hospital was three folds higher in patients who had delayed to seek treatment from the primary health facility.

Conclusion: Generally, there are varying levels of delay of patients with tumours in reporting to primary health facilities and to referral centres. The major reasons cited for delay in reporting for health care were cost implications and tendency to attend to traditional healers.
Maternal complications of severe pre-eclampsia at a tertiary level hospital in Zambia
Authors: Nyirenda James , Kasonka L , Vwalika B
Published: September 2023

Objectives: The objective of the study was to describe the maternal outcomes and mode of delivery among women with Severe pre-eclampsia (SPE) admitted to the University teaching Hospitals- Women and Newborn Hospital (UTHWNH).

Materials and Methods: This descriptive study analysed cases of 175 women with Severe Preeclampsia admitted to the Mother and New Born Hospital between June and December 2017. Women meeting the criteria were identified antenatal and enrolled into the study after delivery to obtain data using the maternity record book and face-face interviews for clarification. The data was analysed using SPSS to obtain frequency distributions of outcomes of interest that was illustrated in charts and tables.

Results: The age range for the women was 15 - 41 years. Frequency of complications from SPE increased with advancing age towards 35 years and above. Unemployment and living in low cost housing was associated with higher risk of complication from SPE. HELLP Syndrome occurred in 10.3% of women with SPE and so did placental abruption. IUFD was a complication in 28% of the pregnant women. Most women (34%) delivered through induction of labour. The 30-34 weeks was the peak gestation period associated with the most complications of SPE in the pregnant women.

Conclusion: SPE is a pregnancy condition with serious potential consequences for the mother and the fetus.
Histopathologic Pattern of Posterior Cranial Fossa Tumours in a West African Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Salami A , Adeleye A , Oyemolade T , Ajani M , Usiholo A , Nweke M , Adeolu A
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The posterior cranial fossa contains many vital structures and mortality of patients with tumours occurring in this area is high. Studies done in other geographic locations showed a higher occurrence of posterior cranial fossa tumours in paediatric patients while benign tumours were more commonly seen. Epidemiological data of tumours in this area in our environment is scarce. This study was done to ascertain the histopathologic pattern of tumours in the posterior cranial fossa in a predominantly black population.

Method: A ten-year retrospective study of histologically diagnosed posterior cranial fossa tumours seen in our hospital facility was done. A total of 72 cases in which neurosurgical intervention was carried out were identified and this included all age groups. The age, sex, site of tumour and histological diagnosis were extracted from the patients' records.

Result: Adult patients predominated with 55.6% while the paediatric patients were 44.4%. The male to female ratio in the paediatric patients was 2.56:1 but the ratio was equal in the adult patients. WHO grade 1 tumours were the commonest tumours seen (45.8%) while grade II tumours were the least (4.2%). Medulloblastomas (20.83%), Pilocytic astrocytomas (18.6%) and Meningiomas (8.33%) were the commonest tumours seen. Commonest locations are in the cerebellar hemispheres (56.9%) and the fourth ventricle (13.89%).

Conclusion: Our study showed a higher occurrence of Medulloblastomas in contrast to other studies which have shown more of Schwannomas, a tumour type that was rare in this study. The relatively low number of metastatic tumours in this study may be due to lack of presentation of such patients.
Knowledge and Beliefs of Informal Caregivers of Children with Cerebral Palsy in Nigeria Concerning Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Adegbemigun Oluwafemi D , Hamzat Talhatu K , Olaleye Olubukola A
Published: September 2023

Background: Caregivers of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) play an important role in the habilitation of their wards. Their knowledge and beliefs about CP may affect their disposition to habilitation and the quality of care and habilitation their wards would receive. Knowledge and beliefs of informal caregivers of children with CP in Southwest, Nigeriawere investigated in this study.

Methods: Ninety-three informal caregivers (relatives or friends) of children with CP who routinely provide an average of 3-5hours of care per week without pay were surveyed. A 56-item questionnaire was used to collect information onsocio-demographics, knowledge and beliefs of the informal caregivers about CP. Data were summarized using descriptive statistics of mean, percentages and standard deviation.

Results: Participants were aged 36.6 ±8.6 years and their age ranged from 16-66 years. Majority of the respondents (n = 85; 91.4%) were female. Most of the participants (n = 87; 93.5%) were married and (62.4%) had completed tertiary  education. Sixty six(71%) respondents reported good knowledge while 9(9.7%) reported poor knowledge about cerebral palsy. Most of the caregivers responded correctly in expressing their belief, causes and management of cerebral palsy.

Conclusions: Informal caregivers of children with cerebral palsy in southwestern Nigeria had good knowledge and positive beliefs about cerebral palsy hence the need to ensure that they seek appropriate intervention to this condition.
BULUT MUHASEBE SİSTEMİNE ADAPTASYONDA ETKİLİ OLAN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ; ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNETEMLERİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: DOĞAN Şenol , DOĞAN Dilber
Published: September 2023

Teknolojide yaşanan hızlı değişim pek çok alanda olduğu gibi muhasebe alanında da köklü değişime yol açmıştır. Teknolojik gelişmeler neticesinde geleneksel muhasebe sistemlerinin yanında bulut bilişim muhasebe sistemlerinin kullanımı da yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bulut muhasebe sistemine adaptasyonda etkili olan faktörlerin belirlenmesi noktasında birtakım kriterler önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle bir muhasebe meslek mensubunun bulut tabanlı muhasebe yazılımı tercihini etkileyen kriterlerin önem derecelerinin belirlenmesi potansiyel kullanıcılara ve literatüre katkı sağlaması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada literatür araştırması ve üç uzmanla yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda 11 adet kriter belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen kriterler doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formu bulut muhasebe sistemini kullanan 16 muhasebe meslek mensubu tarafından yanıtlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinden Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemi kullanılarak analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda muhasebe meslek mensuplarına göre en önemli kriterin güvenilirlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Quality of Life among Methadone Maintenance Patients after the 4th Wave of COVID-19 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Chau Le Bao , Thanh Nga Dao Thi
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to assess the quality of life (QOL) of methadone maintenance patients in Ho Chi Minh City after the most devastating wave of COVID-19 and to explore factors that influence their QOL.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 230 people who were in a methadone maintenance phase at the Tan Binh methadone treatment clinic using WHOQoL-BREF questionnaires. Ten in-depth interviews were carried out with patients and health staff, who were purposely selected.

RESULTS: The overall QOL score of study participants according to the 100-point WHOQoL-BREF scale was 64.6 ± 9.8, in which the highest average score was the physical health domain (68.3 ± 11.1 points) and the lowest was the social relationship domain (59.1 ± 13.5 points). MMT patients’ employment was found to be strongly affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, with higher unemployment or unstable jobs that negatively influence their QOL. In contrast, the take-home dose policy applied during lockdown was reported as a positive factor and well accepted. Family support and marriage also positively affected their QOL scores, whereas those with positive urine test results reported lower QOL scores.

CONCLUSION: Employment and social support for MMT patients has emerged, and further studies should be carried out to provide adequate evidence for methadone treatment improvement, including a multi-day take-home dose initiative.
Análisis cinemático de un mecanismo de retorno rápido
Authors: Ochoa Guzmán Luis Carlos
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar el análisis cinemático de un mecanismo de retorno rápido; utilizando en primer lugar el análisis vectorial, luego con la aplicación del módulo Mecanismos del programa informático Proenginneer (PRO-E) versión 5.0 académica y en tercer lugar usando un método numérico para el análisis de velocidad angular y aceleración angular directamente del cambio de su posición angular. Para este análisis se utilizaron valores particulares de radio de manivela, distancia entre centros de la manivela y el oscilador, y velocidad angular de la manivela. Los cálculos se hicieron para el giro completo de la manivela. Finalmente, con la aplicación del PRO-E se obtuvieron los resultados del análisis cinemático para tres modelos con relación de 0.75, 0.5 y 0.25 entre el radio de la manivela y la distancia entre centros.
III Congreso Internacional: “La Educación Técnica, Tecnológica y de Ingeniería ante la crisis global”
Authors: Jaimes Abril Rodrigo , Herrera Romero Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Durante los días 8, 9 y 10 de julio de 2009, se realizó en Bogotá, Colombia, el III congreso internacional denominado “La Educación Técnica, Tecnológi- ca y de Ingeniería (ETTI) ante la crisis global” -incidencia en los ámbitos social, económico, ambiental y educativo-, evento académico organizado por la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, la Facultad Tecnológica de la Universidad Distrital “Francisco José de Caldas”, el Instituto Tecnológico de Soledad Atlántico –ITSA- y el Instituto Tolimense de Formación Técnica Profesional -ITFIP- del Espinal (Tolima).
La memoria transicional
Authors: Roan Miguel
Published: September 2023

La literatura bosnia posyugoslava surge a partir de la fundación del nuevo estado bosnio, pero también procede de las consecuencias de la fragmentación de Yugoslavia, de la guerra (1992-1995) y de su configuración durante la transición. Se han traducido en español un número significativo de novelas y autobiografías que nos permiten trazar algunas líneas colectivas tanto temáticas como emocionales, para conocer las motivaciones e intereses de los creadores bosnios hasta poder explorar someramente en las características generales de su memoria colectiva. Sin embargo, si bien los géneros literario y autobiográfico permiten acercarse a la realidad del país, la producción editorial en España se revela tan completa para conocer patrones comunes como incompleta o parcialmente completa para explorar la complejidad del país y de su historia reciente.
La otra cara de la postal.
Authors: Pizarroso Acedo Patricia
Published: September 2023

El mito fundacional de la Croacia contemporánea descansa en la guerra de independencia que tuvo lugar a principios de los 90. Este mito, que sigue muy presente hoy en día, ha dado forma al país tal como es hoy. Sin embargo, la manera en la que se ha interpretado difiere entre aquellos intelectuales que estuvieron conformes con el proceso de independencia y formación de la nueva Croacia y aquellos intelectuales disidentes que mostraron su rechazo al modo en el que se constituyó y se estableció el país. A través de los textos de estos escritores de izquierda, como Slavko Goldstein, Mirko Kovač, Slavenka Drakulić o Dubravka Ugrešić, entre otros, veremos cómo concibieron la creación de la República de Croacia por sus élites políticas y cuáles fueron los aspectos que despertaron su rechazo.
Historia de una transgresión institucionalizada
Authors: Palibrk Ivana
Published: September 2023

La historia de la literatura serbia contemporánea no se desarrolla simplemente a partir de la historia nacional, sino que reconfigura esta y establece un diálogo con su pasado y con su presente. En este sentido, debe considerarse como una compleja semiosfera cuyo centro parte de un proceso de debates estéticos entre mímesis y virtuosas técnicas experimentales. A partir de las propuestas y polémicas en torno al escritor Danilo Kiš, ambas tendencias se funden con el compromiso ideológico de fondo, pero siempre transmitido desde valientes innovaciones formales. Los traumáticos sucesos bélicos de finales del siglo XX extreman esta fusión con un movimiento “irrealista” que deriva en una literatura cuya máxima institución estética es la transgresión.

Palabras clave: Serbia, literatura contemporánea, historia, transgresión, compromiso
Introducción
Authors: Pizarroso Acedo Patricia
Published: September 2023

Presentación de los artículos y contenido del monográfico
En busca de un “cronorrefugio”.
Authors: Casals Iglesias Marc
Published: September 2023

Reseña de la novela Las tempestálidas, de Gueorgui Gospodínov
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PENCATATAN NIKAH DI KUA KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN SELATAN SETELAH DIBERLAKUKANNYA INSTRUKSI DIRJEN BIMAS ISLAM NOMOR DJ.II/1 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Shaleh Shaleh
Published: September 2023

The background of this research is the implementation of the Director General of Islamic Guidance No. DJ.II/1 the Year 2015 Instruction which deactivates the Assistant of Marriage Registrar or "Penghulu" in marriage and divorce services in all sub-district Religious Affairs Offices except for those classified as D-1 and D-2. South Balikpapan District Religious Affairs Office is classified as B with a monthly average of 70-90 marriage events, while the number of "Penghulu" in charge of attending and witnessing marriage contracts is only one person. This research aims to determine the obstacles in implementing the Director General of Islamic Guidance No. DJ.II/1 theYear 2015 Instruction in South Balikpapan District Religious Affairs Office and the effectiveness of marriage registration services in South Balikpapan District Religious Affairs Office after the implementation of the instruction. The type of this research is analytical descriptive with a qualitative descriptive research method, which produces descriptive data in the form of written and spoken words as well as observed behaviors. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The qualitative data analysis technique was conducted by working with the data, organizing it, breaking it down into manageable units, synthesizing it, identifying patterns, identifying important aspects to be studied, and deciding what can be reported to others. The researcher applied the methods presented by Miles and Huberman, particularly the data reduction phase, collecting and selecting data, and focusing on important parts. After the data visualization phase, the researcher analyzed the selected and collected data and concluded. In the process of concluding, the researcher used an inductive method, which is to draw conclusions based on specific data analyzed and general conclusions from observations, interviews, and documents. The findings of this research indicate that the obstacles in implementing the Director General of Islamic Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) Instruction No. DJ.II/1 of 2015 at the Office of Religious Affairs in South Balikpapan Sub-District is the lack of human resources among the marriage officials and administrators, resulting in a heavy workload and the erosion of local wisdom. However, the marriage registration service at the Office of Religious Affairs in South Balikpapan Sub-District runs quite effectively according to the ten service quality indicators proposed by Zeithaml.
What Value-Based Care Means for Physician Leaders
Authors: Butcher Lola
Published: September 2023

Value-based contracts have spread unevenly across the country but are becoming increasingly common. Although they require chief medical officers and other physician leaders in health systems to adopt new thinking and master skills well beyond clinical expertise, value-based contracts offer a strategy for improving healthcare overall.
A importância do incentivo à leitura na infância
Authors: Miranda Cedicleia Moura , Magnani Cristiane de Souza , Patella Marcia Bacelo
Published: September 2023

A leitura é uma prática essencial para o desenvolvimento infantil, pois estimula a criatividade, a imaginação e auxilia na compreensão do mundo, além de contribuir para o desenvolvimento da fala e da escrita. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo principal analisar a importância da prática de leitura desde a infância, destacando a relevância da família e da escola na formação do hábito de leitura. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, foi possível observar que a participação ativa da família e da escola é fundamental para o processo de formação do leitor, evidenciando o papel do mediador na interação entre a criança e o livro. Além disso, destaca-se que o ambiente em que a criança está inserida influencia diretamente em seus hábitos de leitura. A prática da leitura contribui para o desenvolvimento do vocabulário e para o aprimoramento do pensamento crítico e reflexivo, e a literatura infantil desempenha um papel importante nesse processo, pois auxilia no desenvolvimento da oralidade, da imaginação e da criatividade, além de promover a inserção da criança em um mundo letrado.
Aplicabilidade da Lei nº 10.639/03 na literatura afrodescendente no ensino
Authors: Franco Kelly Christine , De Oliveira Patrícia Menezes , Patella Marcia Bacelo
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho traz como base a Lei 10.639/03 que estabelece as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Essa Lei inseriu a obrigatoriedade do ensino de “História e Cultura Afro-Brasileira e Africana” no currículo escolar do ensino fundamental em todas as instituições de ensino. No entanto é preciso um apoio especializado que ofereça aos professores assistência e orientações, sobre como trabalhar esses conteúdos. É a partir deste pressuposto que o artigo foi embasado, e tem por objetivo analisar qual a influência da Lei no 10.639/03 para o ensino da literatura afro-brasileira e africana no Ensino Fundamental. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com relação à aplicabilidade da lei no cotidiano escolar e a lacuna existente na formação profissional dos docentes no que diz respeito às questões étnico-raciais, porém, observa-se que a lei não aborda a obrigatoriedade de formação profissional para tratar de temas desta natureza, e sim o ensino de cultura africana e afro-brasileira. Contata-se também que a lei não só estabelece a obrigatoriedade de ensino de história e cultura afrodescendente nas escolas, mas também contribui para o desenvolvimento de criticidade e hábito de leitura dos discentes. A metodologia utilizada no artigo que partiu de revisões bibliográficas. A técnica utilizada foi de cunho bibliográfico buscando autores que abordam sobre o assunto no presente artigo, no qual abordou a temática da aplicabilidade da lei nº 10.639/03 na literatura afrodescendente no Ensino Fundamental, delimitando o estudo nas turmas de quinto ano. Concluindo que o comprometimento com a construção de cidadãos críticos e abertos as diferenças são da escola, da família e da sociedade, onde ambas trabalham juntas com o propósito de amenizar os preconceitos e difundir positivamente a cultura do negro em nosso país.
Estudantes imigrantes dentro das escolas brasileiras
Authors: Torquato Gabrielly Fazan , Magnani Cristiane de Souza , De Oliveira Patricia Menezes
Published: September 2023

O número de crianças vindas de diferentes países tem crescido significativamente nos últimos anos, esse fenômeno vem se ampliando principalmente dentro de escolas públicas, por conta disso, o sistema educacional brasileiro tem se visto despreparado e enfrentando vários desafios para a recepção e inclusão desses estudantes imigrantes e refugiados que tem chegado ao Brasil. As barreiras a serem enfrentadas são grandes, por conta da falta de recursos, falta de preparo dos docentes e gestão pedagógica, que tem um importante papel de apoio aos professores, alunos e famílias nessa situação, para que os direitos que esses discentes tem a educação seja exercido com excelência e para o melhor acolhimento dessas pessoas dentro da comunidade escolar. As dificuldades são ainda maiores aos olhos das crianças, que se veem de frente a uma nova língua, uma nova realidade escolar e costumes onde são inseridos e impostos a viver uma vida considerada normal fora de sua realidade habitual.
Nanotecnologia aplicada ao tratamento do Câncer
Authors: Rodrigues Priscila de Oliveira Pio , Claudiano Antonia Rosangela Freitas , De Araújo Elisangela Pires Querino
Published: September 2023

O câncer é um termo usado para um grupo heterogêneo de doenças malignas nas quais células anormais se dividem sem controle e são capazes de invadir outros tecidos.  Constitui uma das principais causas de morte no mundo cujo tratamento inclui cirurgia, radioterapia e quimioterapia, entre as quais a quimioterapia tem sido amplamente realizada na clínica devido ao seu processo simples e conveniente. A nanotecnologia tem sido um recurso que vem sendo amplamente pesquisado em diferentes áreas das ciências, sua implementação no campo da saúde tem sido uma inovação positiva, viabilizando melhorias na detecção, prevenção e tratamento de doenças, entre elas o câncer. Esse estudo tem como objetivo demonstrar a aplicabilidade da tecnologia relacionada às nanopartículas e os benefícios relacionados ao tratamento do câncer. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa composta por estudos identificados no SCIELO e PUBMED. A utilização da nanotecnologia no tratamento do câncer é uma tecnologia bem estabelecida e que vem apresentando avanços significativos que podem configurar resultados promissores frente ao tratamento das neoplasias.
Pseudomonas fluorescens, inoculada via sementes, promove crescimento e aumenta a disponibilidade de fósforo na cultura do milho
Authors: Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Klein Jeferson
Published: September 2023

Este estudo visa avaliar a eficiência a campo de Pseudomonas fluorescens, inoculada na semente, em promover crescimento e disponibilizar fósforo, para o milho. Conduziu-se ensaios de outubro de 2018 a março de 2019, em Toledo, Palotina, São Miguel do Iguaçu e Santa Tereza do Oeste, no Paraná em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. T1- Controle; T2- 50% de P, sem inoculação; T3- 100% de P, sem inoculação; T4- 50% de P e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (50 mL/60.000 sementes); T5- 50% de P e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (100 mL/60.000 sementes); T6- 50% de P e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (150 mL/60.000 sementes); e T7- 50% de P e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (200 mL/60.000 sementes). Avaliou-se teores de N, P e K em folhas e grãos, componentes da produção e produtividade. Concluiu-se que a inoculação de sementes de milho com P. fluorescens, com 100 mL/60.000 sementes e 50% P, foi eficiente em promover crescimento no milho, mantendo ou elevando a produtividade, quando comparado à dose total de P.
Promoção de crescimento e solubilização de fosfato na cultura da soja: coinoculação de sementes com Bradyrhizobium japonicum e Pseudomonas fluorescens
Authors: Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Klein Jeferson , Klein Débora Kestring
Published: September 2023

Pesquisas com inoculantes contendo bactérias com capacidade de fixação biológica de nitrogênio, bem como promoção de crescimento, principalmente associada ao crescimento radicular já são bem conhecidas e consolidadas para a cultura da soja. Estudos que visam a promoção de crescimento vegetal com foco na solubilização do fosfato no solo são mais recentes e promissores, visto a importância e a difícil dinâmica deste nutriente no solo. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o potencial a campo, da promoção de crescimento e solubilização de fosfato, de inoculante líquido contendo isolados de Pseudomonas fluorescens, Cepa ATCC 13525, para a cultura da soja, via tratamento de sementes, associado à adubação fosfatada. Conduziu-se quatro ensaios, de outubro de 2018 a março de 2019 em áreas experimentais localizadas nos municípios de Toledo, Palotina, São Miguel do Iguaçu e Cascavel, no estado do Paraná. Utilizou-se delineamento de blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, totalizando 28 parcelas experimentais em cada experimento. Os tratamentos foram: T1- Controle (sem adubação fosfatada e sem inoculação das sementes); T2- 50% de adubação fosfatada (super triplo) e sem inoculação; T3- 100% de adubação fosfatada e sem inoculação; T4- 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com o inoculante a base de P. fluorescens, na dose de 50 mL50 kg-1 de sementes; T5- 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (100 mL50 kg-1 de sementes); T6- 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (150 mL50 kg-1 de sementes); T7- 50% de adubação fosfatada e inoculação das sementes com P. fluorescens (200 mL50 kg-1 de sementes). Todos os tratamentos foram também inoculados com Bradyrhizobium japonicum (estirpes 5079 e 5080), na dose de 100 mL 50 kg-1 de sementes.
Enraizamento adventício e desenvolvimento vegetativo de citrandarineiros (Citrus sunki hort. ex Tan. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.) e progenitores propagados por estaquia
Authors: Altmann Taís , Szutkoski Jucimar , Fioravanço Gabriela Paiva , De Souza Paulo Vitor Dutra
Published: September 2023

A estaquia é um método alternativo para a propagação de porta-enxertos de citros. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o enraizamento adventício de estacas de porta-enxertos híbridos citrandarineiros e seus progenitores (Citrus sunki e Poncirus trifoliata) e comparar o desenvolvimento vegetativo das plantas ao de mudas, dos mesmos genótipos, propagadas por semente. Na primeira etapa do estudo, estacas semilenhosas dos porta-enxertos C. sunki, P. trifoliata e dos híbridos ‘B05’, ‘A36’ e ‘A40’ foram tratadas com 4000 mg L-1 de ácido indolbutírico, plantadas em bandejas contendo substrato casca de arroz carbonizada e alocadas em casa de vegetação. Após 90 dias foram avaliadas as variáveis de enraizamento. Na segunda etapa, estacas enraizadas e plântulas de origem nucelar foram transplantadas para recipientes (capacidade 5L), seguindo um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 5 x 2 (cinco genótipos propagados através de dois métodos distintos), com 15 repetições composta por uma planta. Após 18 meses foram avaliadas as variáveis de desenvolvimento vegetativo das mudas. Os genótipos avaliados apresentaram elevado percentual de enraizamento (≥ 75%). Verificou-se que plantas propagadas por semente, comparadas às obtidas via estaquia, apresentaram maior altura, diâmetro do colo, área foliar, volume radicular e massa seca da parte aérea e das raízes. À exceção, mudas do híbrido ‘A40’ não diferiram quanto ao diâmetro do colo, volume radicular e massa seca das raízes das mudas obtidas através dos distintos métodos. A estaquia é um método de propagação viável para a obtenção de porta-enxertos clonais de citros avaliados. No entanto, sob as condições do estudo, as plantas propagadas por estaquia, comparadas às obtidas por semente, requerem um período maior de desenvolvimento para estarem aptas à enxertia.
The Absurd – an Instrument of Paidocracy. Selected Aspects of Absurdity as a Feature of Children’s Literature in the Polish Context
Authors: Kostecka Weronika
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the phenomenon of the absurd as one of the most characteristic and typicalfeatures of children’s literature, on the example of Polish works for young readers. Within the framework of prolegomena for the postulated more profound research, it outlines several literary versionsof paidocratic absurdity, understood here as founded on humor, nonsense, and carnivalizationstrategies. The way of defi ning the absurd by Polish researchers of children’s literature is comparedwith the uses of this concept in logic, linguistics, theory of literature, and philosophy. The analysisfocuses on three aspects of absurdity in Polish children’s literature: poetry, the anti-pedagogicaltrend, and the travesty of canonical fairy tales.
Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicators
Authors: Wieruszewski Marek , Muszyński Michał , Trociński Adrian , Mirski Radosław
Published: September 2023

Influence of pine wood sawing technology on material efficiency indicatorsConiferous wood processing is one of the basic methods of using natural wood resources. The aim of the work was to determine the impact of the selection of wood cutting technology, which plays an important role in shaping the material indices, especially the volumetric efficiency index. In the case of pine wood processing, group and individual technologies were assessed.. The use of frame saws guarantees the achievement of repeated sorting’s with a quantitative efficiency rate of 69%. The introduction of individual technology based on band saws results in an increase in quantitative sawing efficiency to 72%. The selection of processing technology and the dimensional structure of processed roundwood have a significant impact on the average sawing rate.
The impact of human behaviour on the (un)safety of the construction site
Authors: Obolewicz J. , Baryłka A. , Szota M.
Published: September 2023

A construction site is a space where construction workers use the right materials, tools and machinery. They are required to have the knowledge and skills to work safely, as their behaviour has a huge impact on the safety of the entire construction site.All activities affecting the safety of the construction site should be preceded by a review of the legal conditions in the field of safety and health protection and, above all, by familiarisation with the design documentation of the facility. The document defines all the elements of the building object, construction equipment and works, land or plot development, function, form and construction of the building object, its energy and ecological characteristics, as well as the proposed necessary technical and material solutions showing the principles of connection with the surroundings and the conditions of use of the building object.Based on an analysis of the documentation, it is recommended to proceed with the development of a Health and Safety Plan or an IBWR manual. And to draw up an action plan for behaviour affecting construction safety. The work presents a network model and schedule for the execution of the works; schedules for employment, operation of machinery, and supply of materials; site development plans drawn up for the successive stages of construction; diagrams and descriptions of the organisation of the construction management and site management.A typical technology and organisation design used should include: in the field of technology: technical characteristics of the construction project and the conditions of its implementation; a list of the elements of the object or processes that make up a specific project with an indication of the sequence of their execution and size; a description of the technology of the basic processes specifying the methods of their execution; the selection of machinery and auxiliary equipment and transport units; drawings of forming devices, scaffolding and other special constructions necessary for the adopted technology and the technology of execution of specific construction processes in atypical conditions.The SDS and IBWR instructions being developed and the action scheme for behaviour affecting construction safety should find wide practical application.Based on the analysis, an OHS plan and an IBWR instruction were developed. An action scheme for behaviour affecting construction safety was developed.