bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case series on post-traumatic facial nerve palsy
Authors: Praveen Kumar J  , Sengottuvelu P  , Semmanaselvan K  , Nerthipriya R
Published: April 2023

Road traffic accidents accounts a for substantial proportion of traumatic facial nerve injuries. Facial nerve paralysis causes considerable facial disfigurement and emotional distress to the patient. It can cause detrimental effect on both voluntary and involuntary actions of facial muscles. Importantly, it can interrupt normal daily functions such as eating and drinking. Therefore, early identification and surgical intervention are of prime importance in the management of traumatic facial nerve palsies, which is described below in this case series. The goal is to find out type of temporal bone fractures in patients with traumatic facial nerve palsy, to find out the common site of facial nerve injury in patients with traumatic facial nerve palsy, and to assess the surgical outcomes in patients who underwent facial nerve decompression. Case series of five patients who are admitted in ENT Wards in Rajiv Gandhi Government General hospital with traumatic facial nerve palsy were included in this study. Thorough history taking, otoscopic examination, audiological evaluation, radiological Imaging (HRCT temporal bone), topodiagnostic tests, and nerve conduction studies were done in all the five cases. All five patients presented with either grade 3/grade 4 facial palsy according to House–Brackmann’s grading system. HRCT temporal bone showed a fracture line in all the five cases. Electroneuronography showed more than 90% degeneration in all the cases. All the patients underwent facial nerve decompression followed by a course of oral steroids and post-operative physiotherapy. All five cases showed remarkable improvement in facial palsy after surgery with leveling up to House–Brackmann grade 2 and grade 1, early identification of facial nerve palsy due to trauma and prompt management by surgical intervention plays a important role in the management of facial nerve palsy.
Exploring Healthcare Seeking Behavior Among Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke; A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Centre in South India
Authors: Kolandasamy Kokila , Uma Priyadharsini Thulasimani  , Devarasu Usha , Mruthulagi Sundaram Parameswaran
Published: April 2023

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke represent the leading cause of mortality globally. Delays in seeking medical attention that result in diagnostic and treatment delays are significant roadblocks in achieving the best possible treatment outcomes for IHD and stroke.
Aims and Objectives: This study aims to assess the pattern of healthcare seeking behavior among patients of IHD and stroke in a tertiary care hospital at Salem District in Tamil Nadu, South India.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 250 patients of IHD and stroke. A validated and structured questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic details, knowledge, and health-care seeking behavior with regard to IHD and stroke based on the Health Belief Model.
Results: The mean age of study participants was 60 years with a male preponderance (56%). About 75% of IHD patients and 61.9% of stroke patients had no formal education. The prevalence of hypertension (74%) was higher than diabetes mellitus (45.6%) among the study subjects. The seriousness of the initial symptoms of IHD and stroke was perceived only by 7.75% of IHD patients and 2.23% of stroke patients. Alarmingly, 39.66% of IHD patients and 61.2% of stroke patients were not aware of any risk factors for IHD and Stroke. Only 21.56% of IHD patients and 14.17% of stroke patients sought immediate medical assistance whereas the others ignored the symptoms or did not undergo treatment even after knowing the symptoms of the disease.
Conclusion: This study depicted suboptimal healthcare seeking behavior and significant lack of knowledge about risk factors, initial symptoms, preventive measures, and reasons for pre hospital delay related to IHD and stroke. The study yields valuable references to incorporate the pattern of health-care seeking response of the community along with their sociocultural and economic factors in designing and implementation of any health program.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Sules Jayanti  , M. Sodik  , Hartini P. P
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perencanaan pajak dan beban pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), periode pengamatan 5 tahun, mulai tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder diperoleh melalui situs resmi BEI yaitu, www.idx.co.id. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, metode analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi logistik biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perencanaan pajak memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Berbeda dengan beban pajak tangguhan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Artinya, peningkatan perencanaan pajak tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan peluang perusahaan dalam melakukan manajemen laba dalam bidang perpajakan dan beban pajak tangguhan mempengaruhi peningkatan peluang serta probabilitas perusahaan dalam melakukan manajemen laba. Selain itu, hasil pada statistik deskriptif menunjukkan kemungkinan terjadinya manajemen laba dengan tujuan menghindari penurunan laba.
A Rare Case of Diabetic Papillopathy Presenting with Pseudo-Foster Kennsedy Syndrome
Authors: Ting Xiao Wei , Abd Jalil Nor Fadzillah , Muhammed Julieana
Published: April 2023

Pseudo-Foster Kennedy syndrome (PFKS) is defined as unilateral disc oedema with contralateral optic nerve pallor, in the absence of intracranial pathologies. Diabetic papillopathy is a rare ocular manifestation of diabetes mellitus (DM). We report a rare case of PFKS secondary to diabetic papillopathy in a young patient with type 2 DM who had poor glucose control. There was optic disc swelling over the right eye and optic disc pallor over the left eye. His visual field assessment showed right inferior field defect and general depression in the left. Optical coherence tomography retinal nerve fibre layer showed normal thickness over the right eye and generalized thinning over the left eye. Neuroimaging and other laboratory investigations were unremarkable. With good glycemic control, the optic disc swelling over the right eye resolved. Visual field defect remained the same but retinal nerve fiber layer showed thinning in areas where the edema had resolved.
The Impact of Pre-surgical Orthopedics Appliances (PSOAs) in Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate (BCLP) Patients
Authors: Mohamad Shah Nurul Syazana , Wan Makhtar Wan Ratmaazila , Ainuddin Yeap Saliza , Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman , Abdullah Ahmad Burhanuddin
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: Acceptable maxillary growth in bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) is difficult to achieve. Pre-surgical orthopedic treatment aims at the reduction of cleft size by guiding growth and functional rehabilitation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Pre-surgical Orthopedics Appliances (PSOAs) on facial growth in BCLP. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Consented subjects were patients who were treated in Hospital Universiti Sains, Malaysia, and Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II. Ages of patients ranged from 7 to 21 years of age with non-syndromic cleft and no associated anomalies. A lateral cephalogram was taken and data collected was analyzed to compare the facial growth of BCLP with and without PSOA and between active and passive PSOA. RESULTS: The study sample comprised of 52 BCLP patients with 26 having PSOA and 26 did not having PSOA. Among these patients, those who had PSOA had significant shorter length of PNS-ANS (3.69 mm; p= 0.04) and Co-A (8.38 mm; p=0.04) compared to those who did not have PSOA. However, there were no significant difference in the length measurements between passive and active PSOA users. CONCLUSION: The usage of PSOA gives a shorter maxillary length in the facial growth of bilateral cleft patients. This study proved the effectiveness of PSOA on facial growth of cleft patients in local population.
Designing and Validating a New Youth and Adolescent Sexual Knowledge Scale
Authors: Ridzwan Hijaz
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCTION: There is an increasing trend of premarital sexual experience and teenage pregnancies in Malaysia, coupled with a paucity of data regarding sexual practices amongst adolescents. Current available sexual knowledge scales that were reviewed were found unsuitable to be applied to the Malaysian population, due to a multitude of factors such cultural and religious sensitivity; explicit nature and contents; targeting specific populations; non-comprehensiveness. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The development of a new scale, Youth and Adolescent Sexual Knowledge Scale (YASKS) is divided into qualitative and quantitative stages. The qualitative stage involved extensive literature review of currently available and related scales and expert interviews (qualitative content validity) to identify the domains for sexual knowledge; item identification for each domain and language review. In the quantitative stage, the pretest of the pre-final version, and validation study were conducted among students from International Islamic University Malaysia, in Kuantan. RESULTS: Initial Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) revealed 11 factors with overall Cronbach alpha of 0.3, 95% CI (0.251,0.422) EFA was then repeated with two factors resulting in deletion of 19 items. Cronbach alpha significantly improved to 0.695% CI (0.548, 0.643), while the alpha for the two domains were 0.68, CI (0.637, 0.724) and 0.5, 95% CI (0.455,0.589). CONCLUSION: This study revealed a two-factor model with 12 items of the YASKS with acceptable psychometric properties. This scale is valid and reliable to measure sexual knowledge among youth and adolescents in Kuantan.
Stress Monitoring Device and its Future Direction
Authors: Amid Azura , Mahpodz Zul Azhar , Abdullah Aszrin
Published: April 2023

Stress and mental health have become a global concern as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. This review highlights the technologies applied to stress monitoring with up-to -date literature on psychological and behavioural evaluation for stress detection. The working principle and potential of these stress identifiers, particularly physiological signals are explored. Researchers have been directing their interest in producing reliable and wearable devices to detect and prevent stress and panic attacks. The breakthrough of biochemical-near-infrared stress monitoring devices will facilitate medical practitioners in the early detection of stress and panic attacks. The review seeks to explore the types of methods used to detect stress as well as the pros and cons of the available technology while providing a new solution for future implications of stress monitoring detection devices.
Preventive Interventions to Reduce Second-Hand Smoke Exposure Among Non-Smoking Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mohamed Zain Siti Hajar , Mohd Arifin Siti Roshaidai , Mokhtar Hanida Hani , Nurumal Mohd Said , Che' Man Mohamad
Published: April 2023

The alarming number of smokers have increased public health concerns regarding the effects of second-hand smoke (SHS) on non-smokers, especially amongst pregnant women and unborn babies. This paper aims to review the existing interventions used to reduce SHS exposure amongst non-smoking pregnant women. This review was guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) review method. Published articles were identified through three databases: ProQuest, Science Direct, and Scopus within the 2010–2021 timeframe. Articles related to the intervention to reduce SHS exposure among non-smoking pregnant women were included. Nine studies were identified and reviewed. Most of the preventive interventions primarily focused on pregnant women as the target group, whereas a few interventions directly focused on changing the smoking behaviour of their spouses. This review suggests that using theories as a foundation in designing the intervention effectively reduces exposure to SHS among non-smoking pregnant women. The main limitation as reported by most studies was the lack of biochemical verification. Thus, future intervention should consider both pregnant women and their smoking spouses as the target group and include relevant theories in clinical intervention.
Navigation guidance in neuroendoscopic management of complex hydrocephalus
Authors: Sadashiva Nishanth , Konar Subhas , Jain Chirag , Shukla Dhaval
Published: April 2023

Patients with multiloculated hydrocephalus have multiple, separate abnormal CSF collections with no communication between them. Causes include complications of neonatal meningitis, germinal matrix hemorrhage in neonates, head trauma, and intracranial surgery. Endoscopic fenestration with shunt insertion is a safe and less invasive technique as the initial treatment. In this video, the authors demonstrate a few cases in which electromagnetic navigation was used with a stylet inserted through the operating endoscope to guide the surgeon. Modalities such as insertion of intraventricular contrast and fluorescein may be used as adjuvants, as demonstrated. The use of navigation helps to identify distorted anatomical landmarks and guides surgery.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.1.FOCVID22152
Purely endoscopic biportal and monoportal removal of the choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle with bilateral spread to the lateral ventricles
Authors: Sufianov Albert A. , Gaysin Ilshat A. , Iakimov Iurii A. , Sufianov Rinat A.
Published: April 2023

Modern neuroendoscopy makes it possible to treat tumors of various localizations with a reduced risk of intra- and postoperative complications. In this video, the authors present biportal and monoportal techniques for the removal of the choroid plexus papilloma of the third ventricle with bilateral spread to the lateral ventricles in a 1-year-old boy. For this operation, they successfully used a new instrument for neuroendoscopy, LigaSure, specially designed for intra-abdominal surgery.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2023.1.FOCVID22170
PERAN RUMAH SAKIT TNI AU dr. Moh. SALAMUN DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI VIRUS COVID-19 DI WILAYAH BANDUNG
Authors: Simanjuntak, Lamhot Burju
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 11 Maret 2020. Presiden RI Joko Widodo menetapkan pandemi Covid-19 dengan status bencana non alam lewat Keputusan Presiden RI No. 12 Tahun 2020 tentang Penetapan Status bencana Non-Alam Covid-19 sebagai bencana Nasional pada 13 April 2020, yang selaras dengan Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Pelibatan TNI dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 memiliki legitimasi seperti diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 3 Tahun 2002 tentang Pertahanan Negara. Pengendalian penyakit Virus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu peran yang dituntut dari rumah sakit di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali rumah sakit-rumah sakit yang menjadi unit Diskesau. Dalam hal ini Rumah Sakit TNI AU dr. Moh. Salamun dalam penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 memiliki dua peran yaitu sebagai rumah sakit dan sebagai unit kesehatan TNI. Dalam andilnya pada penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 secara nasional itu, muncul sejumlah persoalan yang merupakan kendala-kendala yang terkait dengan sumber daya manusia atau kemampuan personel, infrastruktur, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, hingga perangkat lunak yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung kegiatan tersebut. RSAU dr. M. Salamun dapat menjalankan perannya baik sebagai rumah sakit militer TNI AU di bawah Diskesau maupun Rumah Sakit Umum dalam penanganan pandemi virus Covid-19 di wilayah Bandung baik untuk peran preventif (pencegahan), kuratif (perawatan), promotif (edukasi) hingga rehabilitatif (pemulihan). Dalam menjalankan perannya seperti tersebut di atas, RSAU dr. M. Salamun dihadapkan pada sejumlah kendala sejak awal masa pandemic hingga saat penelitian ini dilakukan, di mana ada sejumlah kendala yang sudah dapat teratasi namun juga masih ada sejumlah kendala yang belum dapat diatasi. Adapun kendala yang belum dapat diatasi tersebut adalah: (1) perbedaan SOP atau birokrasi karena kedudukan RSAU dr. M. Salamun sebagai rumah sakit militer; (2) Keterbatasan ruang rawat inap dan ruang ICU; (3) Tata laksana baku atau SOP untuk kondisi khusus; dan (4) Ada pelayanan tertentu yang hilang.
Integrasi Pendidikan Berbasis Gender Dengan Ilmu Islam (Studi Kasus di MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang)
Authors: Yana Chaerunnisa Luq
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the teacher's role in the implementation of gender-based integration of basic education with Islamic science. Understanding The integration of gender-based education with Islamic knowledge will affect the development and formation of the mindset and personality of children in adulthood, as well as efforts to minimize acts of sexual violence and gender inequality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative study. With data collection techniques through documentation, namely interviews, data collection from articles, web, books and so on. The research subjects were the principal, educator at MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the integration of gender-based basic education with Islamic knowledge is carried out through habituation, example, and the absence of discriminatory attitudes by educators in the learning process. In addition, there are no special materials or themes regarding gender studies in the lesson plans, because gender values have been integrated with Islamic science in the learning process.

[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru terhadap pelaksanaan integrasi pendidikan dasar yang berbasis gender dengan ilmu islam. Pemahaman Integrasi pendidikan berbasis gender dengan ilmu Islam akan mempengaruhi perkembangan dan pembentukan pola pikir dan kepribadian anak di masa dewasa, sekaligus upaya untuk meminimalisir adanya tindak kekerasan seksual dan ketidaksetaraan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi, yakni wawancara, pengumpulan data dari artikel, web, buku dan lain sebagainya. Subjek penelitian ialah pendidik di MI Miftahul Akhlaqiyah Bringin Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan integrasi pendidikan dasar berbasis gender dengan ilmu islam dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan, serta tidak adanya sikap diskrirminatif oleh pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran. Tidak ada materi ataupun tema khusus mengenai kajian gender dalam RPP, karena nilai-nilai gender telah diintegrasikan dengan ilmu islam dalam proses pembelajaran]
Índices metabólicos como propuesta para el estudio del metabolismo urbano, el caso de la ZMT, México
Authors: Montoya García Dainiz Noray , Díaz Álvarez Cristian Julian
Published: April 2023

El metabolismo urbano es una es una metodología muy utilizada en los estudios de planeación territorial en países desarrollados. Sin embargo, todavía presenta problemas relacionados en la confiabilidad y en la asimetría de los datos, provocando incertidumbres aún no resueltas. De ahí, la necesidad de definir una forma estandarizada de comparar el metabolismo entre ciudades bajo un solo marco de referencia. Este trabajo propone el método de Índices Metabólicos (IM), aplicado en la Zona Metropolitana de Toluca (ZMT), localizada en la parte central de México entre los años 2000 y 2019. Para ello, se determinó su metabolismo urbano a partir del Análisis de Flujo de Materiales y Energía (AFME) sobre los 16 municipios que la comprenden, y con ello, lo índices de obtuvieron con el Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP). Como resultado, se demostró que la ZMT incrementó sus flujos de electricidad, combustible, agua y materiales, y con ello, sus desechos; lo que la hace un área insustentable. Mientras que con los IM se observó que los municipios centrales tienen mayores consumos (metabolismo alto); las periferias orientadas hacia el sureste y noroeste muestran parámetros de crecimiento y urbanismo debido a la cercanía con la Ciudad de México (metabolismo medio) y los municipios al oeste de la centralidad conservan actividades primarias a pesar del crecimiento urbano (metabolismo bajo). Ante esta heterogeneidad, es necesario replantear el desarrollo urbano de la ZMT para gestionar sus flujos metabólicos y con los índices es posible comprender su complejidad urbana.
Referencias a la arquitectura vernácula y colonial en el diseño del Parque Eugenio María de Hostos en Santo Domingo.
Authors: Marte Jorge
Published: April 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es identificar las referencias a la arquitectura colonial española y a la arquitectura vernácula que se pueden hallar en el diseño del Parque Eugenio María de Hostos, el cual es una obra clave en la transición al Movimiento Moderno desarrollada por el arquitecto Guillermo González en la ciudad de Santo Domingo en la década de 1930. El artículo describe la obra en su contexto histórico y sociocultural, comparándola con algunas estructuras arquitectónicas, parques y plazas públicas realizados antes de su construcción. Aborda las referencias espaciales y morfológicas de algunas tipologías arquitectónicas coloniales y vernáculas que se evidencian en los pabellones diseñados por González en el referido parque. Además, se analizan las innovaciones de diseño a través de las cuales se incorpora un elemento tradicional de los parques dominicanos, como lo es el quiosco o glorieta, al trazado vanguardista desarrollado en el parque Eugenio María de Hostos. Estos razonamientos surgen de la investigación realizada para la tesis de maestría del autor titulada “El Movimiento Moderno en Santo Domingo: Cambio de paradigmas, permanencia de tradiciones. Análisis de las obras tempranas de Guillermo González, 1936 – 1942”. La investigación ha permitido establecer un vínculo de convivencia entre la vanguardia arquitectónica del Movimiento Moderno y algunas tradiciones constructivas locales.
La ciudad como materialización del discurso del poder en Trujillo, Balaguer y Fernández
Authors: Blonda Marcos A.
Published: April 2023

Resumen: Desde el principio de la historia la ciudad ha sido la materialización del discurso del poder. Ha sido el receptáculo de las ejecutorias del príncipe, del dictador o del presidente democrático que no posee obstáculos para el ejercicio de su voluntad personal en virtud de los vicios autoritarios del sistema. Ha respondido a las operaciones ideológicas del partido único dictada desde el gabinete de los letrados al servicio del régimen. En este trabajo tratamos de dar una visión sucinta de las ejecutorias de tres gobernantes dominicanos que han tenido impacto sobre la forma de la ciudad de Santo Domingo: Rafael Leónidas Trujillo. Joaquín Balaguer y Leonel Fernández y de cómo estas ejecutorias materializan en la ciudad una propuesta basada en un sistema ideológico propio del régimen que presiden.
BALANCE OF EFFICIENCY AND SECURITY: IMPROVEMENT OF CHINA'S PERSONAL INFORMATION EXIT COMPLIANCE PATH
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, REN YANYAN , CAI SILIU
Published: April 2023

The cross-border flow of personal information is the inevitable requirement of the development of Internet technology and global data exchange. Today, cross-border data flows are an important component of international trade and an element of digital service models. However, they are impeded by restrictions on cross-border personal data transfers and data localization legislation (W. Gregory Voss, 2020). At present, China's personal information exit compliance path mainly includes security assessment, standard contract, and professional certification and so on. These compliance paths correspond to different exit situations of personal information, which not only reflect the will of the state supervision, but also guarantee the autonomy of the personal information processor in managing the exit business activities, it plays an important role in promoting the orderly flow of personal information in accordance with the law, but there are still some problems, such as unclear applicable standards, lack of connection with international rules and insufficient autonomy of industry supervision, etc., the system design is biased towards the needs of national security and public interest, neglecting the efficiency improvement of cross-border flow of personal information. Therefore, this article will take the personal information exit facing the risk and the supervision necessity as the breakthrough point, through the analysis related to China's personal information exit regulation legal provisions and normative documents, from the perspective of efficiency and security, this paper evaluates the three compliance paths of personal information exit, and puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the balance between efficiency and security of China's compliance path of personal information exit.
PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE EVENT OF HIS REMOVAL FROM THE FAMILY: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, LETOVA NATALIA
Published: April 2023

Purpose of the study. In the article, the author presents an analysis of article 77 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which is devoted to the procedure for removing a child from a family. The author has proved the theoretical inconsistency of this norm, which leads to numerous problems of its enforcement. The absence of clear criteria, grounds that fall under the signs of the term «immediate threat to the life or health of the child» leads to ambiguous practice and the adoption of unreasonable decisions aimed at removing the child from the family. The article substantiates the conclusion about the theoretical and practical expediency of taking into account a specific life situation in the family, not limited to purely formal criteria, which will protect the interests of a child removed from the family. The objective need for reforming the institution of removing a child from a family is proved, Art. 77 of the RF IC, but taking into account the development not only of general trends in family law at the present stage, but also of the constitutional foundations that determine the fundamental rights of every citizen, the protection of which is a priority for the state.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL INSTRUMENTS AND TOOLS OF THE WORLD CUSTOMS ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Research Institute of the Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy, Russian Federation, MOZER SERGEI
Published: April 2023

The research article was prepared as part of a scientific study conducted by the author on improving the theoretical and legal foundations of customs regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union in the framework of interaction with the World Customs Organization. A task. Develop a methodology for classifying and analyzing the legal instruments and tools of the World Customs Organization (WCO). Conclusions. The article presents methodological approaches for the classification of the WCO legal instruments and tools in the context of customs law institutions, which were developed over the period 1950 - 2020. Here are the results of a practical analysis of these legal means. The general dynamics of the creation of the WCO legal instruments and tools is analyzed, an analysis is made in the context of their forms, as well as the areas of the WCO activity. The subject of the study is the WCO legal instruments and tools. The analysis carried out makes it possible to characterize in dynamics the WCO activities in the development of legal instruments and tools, as well as to characterize (based on the obtained statistical data) the WCO legal developments. Social Consequences. Conducting a study is associated with the implementation of paragraph 11.7.5. of Strategic Directions for the Development of Eurasian Economic Integration until 2025 in terms of working out the possibility of joining the Eurasian Economic Union to the fundamental documents (legal instruments and tools - note) of the World Customs Organization. Practical value. The results of the study are of interest to the customs cooperation bloc of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and can be used by specialists of the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union, the EEC experts to organize strategic planning and to form the legal foundations for the modernization of the Union's law. The article is recommended to researchers, teachers, students, graduate students and other categories of students in the Russian Customs Academy, in other universities and the WCO regional training centers in the specialties «Customs» and «Jurisprudence». Originality/value. The research material is based on an analysis of the practical aspects of the activities of the EEC, the customs authorities of the Member States of the Union and is the result of a comprehensive study of the issue on improvement the law of the Union based on best practices of customs regulation and the legal instruments and tools of the World Customs Organization.
LEGAL PROFESSIONAL ETHICS EDUCATION IN CHINESE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EDUCATIONAL ETHICS
Authors:   Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, China, XIN HUILI
Published: April 2023

To carry out legal professional ethics education for law students is the common requirement of social order, professional attributes and integrity of moral education. Meaningful legal professional ethics education is not simply the imposition of ethics, but the development of higher value goals and the teaching of ways to achieve ethical goals, and realize the coordination of the relationship between the internal and external value of the moral subject, the individual morality and the professional ethics, and the actualization of legal professional ethics education in legal professional ethics education rationalization.
Contribuições da estimulação precoce no desenvolvimento da criança cega: uma análise
Authors: Dos Santos Delcidia Galvão
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho de dissertação de mestrado em Ciências da Educação tem como tema central a importância da estimulação precoce para crianças cegas. A estimulação precoce é o primeiro programa educacional dirigido às crianças público-alvo da educação especial, na faixa etária de zero a três anos. Na Educação Infantil, a estimulação precoce pode ser usada como uma forma de promover o desenvolvimento integral da criança público-alvo da educação especial, que, devido as suas características particulares, necessitam de maior estimulação. A criança com deficiência visual necessita de estímulos que possam lhe ajudar a potencializar o seu desenvolvimento em sua totalidade. Por isto, ressalta-se a importância da estimulação precoce em crianças com deficiência visual. A criança com deficiência visual apresenta necessidades e desenvolvimento equivalentes aos das crianças sem déficit na visão, podendo apenas manifestar algumas diferenças no seu ritmo e capacidade. Entretanto, é necessário admitir que, apesar das necessidades de crianças com deficiência visual serem as mesmas das crianças sem déficit na visão, é necessário integrar e concentrar os elementos e as informações do ambiente, utilizando seus sentidos remanescentes. O estudo foi desenvolvido nas crianças da Escola Estadual Joana Rodrigues Vieira, da cidade de Manaus /AM. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, caracterizando-se como um estudo descritivo-interpretativo das representações manifestas pelas 4 (quatro) professoras que atuam nas salas de Estimulação precoce. O estudo apontou que a estimulação precoce funciona como um processo de inclusão no desenvolvimento da criança cega. No entanto, é necessário que a criança cega inicie a estimulação após o seu nascimento, com profissionais capacitados, em um trabalho conjunto com a família, cujo papel é primordial para o desenvolvimento da criança, visto que a estimulação deve ser continuada em casa. Também mostrou que os estímulos que a criança recebe nos primeiros anos de vida são indispensáveis, pois lhe permite alcançar novas fases no desenvolvimento. Quanto mais a criança com deficiência visual for estimulada, mais se desenvolverá nos aspectos da afetividade, cognição, linguagem, socialização, motricidade e outro.
Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde
Authors: Paiva Ana Clara Moreira , Aziz Nura Tarek Ali Abdel , E Silva Amanda Vida , De Sousa Isadora Silva , Debuz Henrique Jochen , De Holanda Lorena Costa , Maia Carolina Damaso , Da Silva Camila Cristina Alves
Published: April 2023

A Síndrome de Burnout é um quadro patológico que nos últimos anos se caracteriza por ser significante no cotidiano de inúmeros profissionais nas diversas áreas de conhecimento, inclusive na área da saúde. De modo generalizado, observa-se que esta síndrome é definida como um quadro de exaustão extrema no âmbito físico e psicológico. Percebe-se que o cenário pandêmico intensificou a incidência desta patologia.
GÜNCEL GELİŞMELER IŞIĞINDA TEVFİK RÜŞDÜ ARAS’IN 31 TEMMUZ 1936 TARİHLİ TEK TARAFLI BEYANININ HUKUKİ SONUÇLARI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: BAYILLIOĞLU Uğur
Published: April 2023

Türk Dışişleri Bakanı Tevfik Rüşdü Aras’ın, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi önünde yaptığı, 31 Temmuz 1936 tarihli konuşmadaki bir beyanı, Limni ve Semadirek’in silahsızlandırılmış statüsü konusundaki Türk–Yunan uyuşmazlığının önemli bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Lakin bu beyan, Türkiye aleyhine bir hukuki sonuç doğurma kabiliyetini haiz bir tek taraflı işlem teşkil etmemektedir. Zira Aras’ın tek taraflı beyanı, tek taraflı işlemlerin oluşum ve geçerliliğine ilişkin uluslararası yargı kararlarında kabul edilen ilke ve kriterlerle bağdaşmamaktadır. Söz konusu tek taraflı beyan, siyasi bir nitelik arz etmekte olup, dönemin karşılıklı iyi duygulara dayanan Türk–Yunan ilişkilerinin bir yansımasıdır. Lakin Yunanistan bu beyanı, Limni ve Semadirek’in statüsünün değiştiğine ilişkin gerekçelerden birisi olarak kullanmaktadır. Üstelik Yunanistan bunu, yeni tarihli notalarında, resmi tezleri arasında ileri sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla Limni’nin statüsü bağlamında, Aras’ın beyanı açısından 1980’lerde doktrinel düzeyde yapılan tartışma, bugün resmi tezlere de konu olmuş ve büyük önem kazanmıştır. Bu itibarla, meselenin mutlaka incelenmesi ve bu konudaki Türk tezlerinin yeni ve ek argümanlarla desteklenmesinde fayda bulunmaktadır.
Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Azmi Nasusion M. Ali , Hasnah Hasnah , Siregar Rois Hamid
Published: April 2023

The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) acts as a government agency assigned to an area to provide services to the community. However, the results obtained in the field showed that many people complained about the services provided by employees at the KUA. The purpose of this research is to reduce obstacles in carrying out the duties and functions that should be carried out by the Office of Religious Affairs in Medan Johor District. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach which will then be explained in descriptive form. Data collection is carried out using primary data derived from direct observation, interviews and documentation of the local community and employees. The results found in this study are that there are still many obstacles that occur in carrying out effectiveness at the KUA Medan Johor District due to several factors, namely the lack of information and socialization provided to the community, employees who are less disciplined with time, and inadequate facilities.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Menstruasi dengan Perilaku Kesehatan Peserta Didik SMAN 2 Padang untuk Mengantisipasi Dismenorea Primer
Authors: Rahma Dhafa Rifiona , Ristiono Ristiono
Published: April 2023

Students felt various complaints during menstruation, ranging from emotional ups and downs, dizziness and physical discomfort that interfered with daily activities such as lower abdominal pain, namely dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain in the lower abdomen that is felt by almost some women who are menstruating. The behavior experienced by students when they feel menstrual pain is related to the actions taken in seeking healing and anticipation before the pain interferes with activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about menstruation and health behavior of students to anticipate primary dysmenorrhea. This type of research is a correlational descriptive research. The instruments used in this study were a knowledge test about menstruation and a health behavior questionnaire to anticipate primary dysmenorrhea. The population of this study were all female students of Class XI MIPA at SMAN 2 Padang. The research sample was 50 people using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that the relationship between knowledge about menstruation and health behavior of students to anticipate primary dysmenorrhea is included in the sufficient category with a value of r = 0.441; with a tcount coefficient of 3.404 greater than the ttable coefficient of 2.01063. So, t count > t table so it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge about menstruation and the health behavior of Class XI SMAN 2 Padang students to anticipate primary dysmenorrhea.
الهيمنة بين المؤلف الضمني والشخصية في روايتين لفلاح رحيم
Authors: عبد الحسين عقيل , داود علي
Published: April 2023

حث هذه الورقة تجليات الهيمنة السردية في روايتين للكاتب العراقي فلاح رحيم، هما: (القنافذ في يوم ساخن) و (صوت الطبول من بعيد)، وذلك من خلال المؤلف الضمني وعلاقته بالإيديولوجيا، والشخصية الروائية وعلاقتها بالهوية. ومصطلح الهيمنة من المصطلحات المركزية في دراسات التحليل النقدي للخطاب، وبالخصوص في المدخل النظري الذي سنَّه الأكاديمي الإنجليزي نورمان فيركلَف، وهو المدخل المعتمد في هذا البحث. لذلك كان جديرًا البدء بتعريف موجز لهذا الاتجاه النظري، يتلوه الحديث عن المؤلف الضمني ومن ثم بحث علاقته بالهيمنة والإيديولوجيا في رواية (القنافذ في يوم ساخن)، وبعدها الانتقال لبحث علاقة الشخصية بالهيمنة والهوية في رواية (صوت الطبول من بعيد). ويقوم  التحليل في هذا البحث على التفسير والتأويل، وربط النص بالسياق الاجتماعي .
valuation The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological activity of Nanoparticle for two plant extracts Ricinus communis and Neriun oleander against immature stages of Greater wax moth.Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: pyralidae)
Authors: Saeb Najeep Manar , Mahmood Taha Thaer
Published: April 2023

The results of present study conducted on the Laboratory of advance entomology \ Department of biology \ Faculty of Education for Girls \ University of Kufa, during the years 2018-2019 for evaluating The efficiency of Nanotechnology and biological control and the effect of two plant extracts on the different immature stages of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyrallidae). eggs, first and fourth larval instars. The cold aqueous extract of castor Ricinus communis and Nerium oleander leaves ,from which different concentrations ( 1,2,3 and 4) mg \ ml were prepared in the Laboratory. The experiments  include the enhancement of these plant extracts of toxic nature with chemically prepared particles, silver nanoparticles, and conducting multiple experiments for the same instars of the insect, which was treated with aqueous  plant extracts .The statistical results as well as the observation during different stages of the experiments were superior  of these nanoextracts over plant extracts in the mortality of eggs and  first and fourth  latval instars. Experiments indicated that the mortality percentages when treated with aqueous leaves extract of castor  were (76, 91, 96) %  respectively while the same instars were treated with nano extract of castor was(83.3 ,92.3 ,98.6 )% respectivly . The leaves extract  of N.oleander was (86.6%, 96.6%, 99.4%) compared with (93.3, 100, 100) % respectively of the nanoparticle of the eggs and larvae of the first and fourth phases at 4 mg / ml. It also proved that the first instar was the most sensitive to the extract of the fourth instar, where the highest mortality percentages was (96.6, 100) % compared with (86.6, 93.3)% respectively of the first and fourth larval instars  when treated with and nano of N. oleander and R.communis  respectively.
Licensing of MSME Business through Online Single Submission Risk based Approach
Authors: Firdaus Gusti Achmad , Sukowati Praptining , Adi Dodot Sapto
Published: April 2023

This research aims to analyze and describe the implementation as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the business licensing service policy through the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS-RBA) for MSMEs in the Pasuruan District Investment and One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP). The research location was conducted is located at the One Stop Investment and Services Agency (DPMPTSP) Pasuruan Regency, East Java. Because there were complaints from several business actors about the lack of optimal business licensing and unclear licensing procedures, which made them feel dissatisfied business actors complained on official social media accounts. There were complaints from several business actors about the need for optimal business licensing and unclear procedures permits that made them feel dissatisfied, so business actors complained on official social media accounts. Research results found DPMPTSP Pasuruan Regency prioritizes business licensing through OSS-RBA with appropriate procedures from BKPM. However, significant obstacles in the business licensing process include legal uncertainty, system compatibility issues, and a need for more knowledge among business actors. However, this obstacle can be overcome by the DPMPTSP of Pasuruan Regency, which prioritizes the OSS-RBA application as the primary licensing system.
Description of the Characteristics of Leprosy Patients Hospitalized for Leprosy and General Disability of Naob Perpetual Helpers
Authors: Molo Genevensius Melkior G. Rae , Tira Deviarbi Sakke , Riwu Yuliana Radja
Published: April 2023

Leprosy is one of the endemic disease problems that is exacerbated by poor social stigma in society, causing many sufferers to be reluctant to come to health facilities. This causes delays in diagnosis and treatment of the disease. This study aims to describe the characteristics of leprosy patients hospitalized at the Leprosy and General Disability Hospital of the Mother of Perpetual Helper Naob. his type of research is a descriptive study that describes the characteristics of leprosy patients hospitalized in the Leprosy and General Disability Hospital Mother of Perpetual Helper Naob with variables of age, gender, occupation, education, type of leprosy, method of finding patients, history of first seeking treatment, contact history. Household and medical history. Techniques, Data analysis was carried out univariately. The results showed that the incidence of leprosy in the productive age group was 31%, male sex was 74%, elementary school education level was 79%, farmer occupation was 74%, Multibacillary leprosy type was 100%, how to find leprosy patients who came alone. By 85%, seeking treatment for the first time who had never received treatment by 87%, healthy household contacts by 100%, history of treatment while on MDT treatment by 69%.
(Re) imagining the Problem of Racism: An Evangelical Response to Racism
Authors: Winarjo Hendra
Published: April 2023

This article aims to re-imagine and offer an evan­ge­lical response to the problem of racism that is not di­choto­mous, but holistic, where racism is understood both as an individual and structural sin, leading to a balance between racial reconciliation and racial justice that needs to be con­sistent­ly practiced. This research indicates that evangelicals generally do not yet have a holistic imagination to understand racism. Hence efforts to fight this persisting problem are still one-sidedly inclined toward racial reconciliation. For this purpose, this article begins by analyzing the common yet problematic understanding and response by some evangelicals who emphasize racism as only an individual sin and racial reconciliation as a solution. The next step is to describe the importance of imagination, namely the capacity to con­cept­u­al­ize the problem of racism in its entirety by involving sensitivity to racist situations, interpretation of Scripture with virtues, and introspection of our position toward racism—all of which are used to understand the dual nature of racism and response against it. In the end, as I demonstrate that racism is both an individual and structural sin, evangelical churches thus need to strike a balance between racial reconciliation and racial justice if they want to handle the problem of racism well.
Políticas públicas de fomento ao empreendedorismo: uma avaliação em profundidade do Programa Corredores Digitais
Authors: Nobre de Castro Maíra , Moraes Soares Maria de Nazaré , Leite Moreira Carlos Américo , Bezerra da Silva Leonardo
Published: April 2023

As desigualdades e o neoliberalismo têm encaminhado políticas de enfrentamento ao desemprego a partir do empreendedorismo. No estado do Ceará, há o Programa Corredores Digitais para estudantes transformarem suas ideias em negócios. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar de que forma o Programa Corredores Digitais, por meio do incentivo ao empreendedorismo, diminui a crise do emprego. Iniciamos a pesquisa bibliográfica com as categorias teóricas: Estado, Desenvolvimento e Empreendedorismo. A metodologia se orientou em uma “avaliação em profundidade”. Realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores, para investigar os efeitos pretendidos pela política. Os resultados mostram que o programa traz à tona a figura do Estado indutor do empreendedorismo. No entanto, em sua trajetória, induz valores de competição, do individualismo e do liberalismo. Apontamos a ausência de um diálogo da política entre o jovem e o contexto social e econômico do qual ele faz parte.
Abstract
Inequalities and neoliberalism have led to policies to face unemployment through entrepreneurship. In the state of Ceará, there is the Digital Corridors Program for students to transform their ideas into businesses. This study aims to evaluate how the Digital Corridors Program, by encouraging entrepreneurship, reduces the employment crisis. We started the bibliographical research with these theoretical categories: State, development, and entrepreneurship. The methodology was guided by an “in-depth assessment”. We conducted semi-structured interviews with managers to investigate the intended effects of the policy. The results show that the program brings up the figure of the State as an inducer of entrepreneurship. However, in its trajectory, it induces competition, individualism, and liberalism values. We point out the absence of a policy dialogue between the youth and the social and economic context of which they are part.