bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Research Progress of Different Acupuncture and Moxibustion Therapy for Perimenstrual Insomnia
Authors: Si Weichen
Published: April 2023

Perimenopausal insomnia often shows the lack of quality or quantity of sleep, such as hard to sleep, wake up earlier, easier to wake up, and often accompanied by irritability, dizziness, palpitation, the symptom such as sweat out, hot flashes, night sweats, or mood problems such as depression, anxiety. The incidence of it increased year by year, the symptoms affects the work and daily life of modern women severely. Modern medicine believes the decline in estrogen levels is the cause, so hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often used in clinic. But its side effects and drug dependence are much criticized. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) believes that the deficiency of kidney is the root cause, leading to the imbalance of Yin and Yang. Acupuncture, as an effective therapy without side effects and obvious dependence, is now attracting more and more attention. This review mainly sums up by the selecting of acupoints, the location and the depth of the acupuncture therapy and other therapies recorded in published reports of treating insomnia in perimenopause, hoping it will be helpful to clinical treatment.
Meta-analysis of Clinical Efficacy of Metformin Combined with Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Li Caiyu , Tan Liming , Zhou Weihua
Published: April 2023

Objective — To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of metformin combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of patients with ovarian cancer. Methods — Methods: Search Pubmed, Embase, Web of science, Cochrane Library database, and screen the literature of randomized controlled trials and cohort studies of metformin combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of ovarian cancer, and use Revman5.2 software to conduct meta-analysis to compare metformin combined with chemotherapy (experimental Group) or chemotherapy alone (control group) for the treatment of ovarian cancer. Results — A total of 389 articles were retrieved, and 4 cohort studies and 2 randomized controlled trials were screened and included, involving 2010 patients with ovarian cancer. Compared with the control group, the overall survival rate of metformin combined with chemotherapy in patients with ovarian cancer (HR=0.55, 95% confidence interval 0.34-0.89, P=0.01, I2=36%), progression-free survival rate (HR=0.43, The 95% confidence interval 0.20-0.96, P=0.04, I2=42%) and disease-free survival rate (HR=0.24, 95% confidence interval 0.11-0.50, P=0.0001) were significantly better than the control group. Conclusion — Metformin combined with chemotherapy can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of patients with ovarian cancer.
Boas práticas para as empresas se adaptarem ao envelhecimento da força de trabalho
Authors: Carmo Jorge Luiz do
Published: April 2023

Estudos demográficos mostram que ano após ano a expectativa de vida vem aumentando e a população mundial está envelhecendo. Globalmente, a expectativa de vida ao nascer cresceu de 70 anos em 2010 para 73 anos em 2020 (STATISTA, 2023a).  Uma expectativa de vida mais longa significa mais pessoas trabalhando por mais tempo. De acordo com a Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico - OCDE (2019), hoje em dia as pessoas vivem muito e com boa saúde, como nunca antes na história. A Figura 1 mostra o crescimento da força de trabalho com idade acima de 55 anos, entre 2012 e 2019, nas maiores economias do mundo e também no Brasil. Em 2019 a China contava com 17% dos trabalhadores com mais de 55 anos, os Estados Unidos 23%, Japão 30%, Alemanha 24%, Reino Unido 20% e Brasil 13% (STATISTA, 2023b). Os trabalhadores mais velhos estão cada vez mais saudáveis e dispostos a adiar a aposentadoria. A idade de aposentadoria desejável, que no passado era de 60 anos (HURSH et al., 2006), aumentou junto com o aumento da expectativa de vida. O aumento da participação dos idosos no mercado de trabalho leva as empresas a tentarem compreendê-los melhor, considerando suas características, comportamentos e desejos de carreira, com o objetivo de aumentar o sucesso profissional, fazê-los permanecer mais tempo na empresa e gerenciar o envelhecimento (KIM e KIM, 2022). Diversos fatores pessoais influenciam a tomada de decisão de quem está prestes a se aposentar, tornando a aposentadoria mais ou menos atrativa: saúde; situação financeira; atitudes em relação ao trabalho; aposentadoria; lazer; e fatores sociais e familiares (YEATTS et al., 2000).
INTERACTIVE ESSENCE OF LIFELONG LEARNING IN CONCEPT OF COMPETITIVENESS FORMATION
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Vdovenko І.S. , Vdovenko О.I. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University «Chernihiv Collegium», Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article investigates the influence of factor of education on competitiveness formation of specialists, organization, country, and on this basis providing of high level of vital functions of population. Attention is paid on interactive character of education, consideration of its constituents in the wide spectrum of co-operations and mutual relations, following and sequence of becoming of end-point, namely: acquisition of knowledge, abilities and skills in the process of transition from more subzero levels of education to next higher. Marked, that the concept of forming of competitiveness as innovative idea of rich in content comprehension of social processes leans against the necessities of society of his consent to operate, to take pains to the receipt of high professionalism on the terms of open market, in other words in the competition environment of globalization and internationalization, development of communication technologies. At such statement of a question scientifically-reasonable reformation of the system of education as most intellectual and mass. The stages of acquisition of competitiveness are analysed, among them: natural competition capabilities, competition capabilities, namely: knowledge, ability and skills, what acquired in the process of education during life, competitive edges in professional activity. Key words: society, education, interactiveness, concept, competitiveness, communication.
THE INTERRELATION OF RISK DISPOSITION AND MOTIVATION CHARACTERISTICS IN HIGHER EDUCATION OBTAINERS
Authors:   State institution «Southern Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky», Odesa, Ukraine, Vdovichenko O.V. , Blaha O.B. ,   Cherkasy National University named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi,  Cherkasy, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a study on the level of students’ risk propensity of higher education and the peculiarities of its relationship with the motivational structure of the individual. Propensity to risk is considered as an individual’s desire for dangerous actions, which is accompanied by acute emotional experiences. The results obtained in the empirical study indicate that higher education obtainers have an average level of susceptibility (readiness) to risk, among the components of which the control-regulatory component is the most developed, and the conative component is the least developed. The motivational structure of the individual is dominated by a general life orientation. Correlational analysis revealed the existence of both a direct and an inverse relationship between the propensity to risk and the components of the motivational structure of the personality of higher education obtainers. Propensity to risk has an inverse relationship with life support, comfort, and a direct relationship with general and creative activity. That is, if a person seeks to maintain a comfortable life that provides him with everything he needs, he will not demonstrate risky behavior. Creative and general social activity, on the contrary, contribute to the development of risky behavior, increase the level of risk-taking. Theoretical analysis and empirical study of the problem of the relationship between risk-taking and motivational features of higher education obtainers showed that the subjects showed an average level of risk-taking and a predominance of general life motivational orientation. Correlational analysis allows us to state that the tendency to take risks is increased by motives related to communication, general and creative activity, and the desire to be useful to society. Key words: propensity to risk, motivational structure of the individual, obtainer of higher education.
MORAL ALIENATION AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR OF CORRUPTION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko Military Institute of Kyiv National University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zarichanskyi O.A.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider moral alienation as one of the psychological mechanisms used by corrupt officials to justify their actions. Research results. The article examines the general mechanism and components of the alienation of moral responsibility, as a phenomenon that is constructed in the experience of a corrupt person and protects his self-esteem at the expense of not applying internal moral sanctions to himself in the conditions of opposing his own behaviour to generally accepted moral norms. The existence of a cognitive mechanism that reinterprets morality in a person in such a way that moral self-regulation is blocked or even does not work has been revealed. Alienation of moral responsibility is presented as an important psychological construct, the application of which to the description and explanation of such a socio-legal phenomenon as corruption is productive and useful for predicting corrupt behaviour. Conclusions. Foreign studies were analysed, which show various contexts of corruption implemented in recent years; a grouping of the collected scientific material was carried out, taking into account the great heterogeneity of the presented works, and those of them were singled out, which reveal precisely the psychological perspectives of the given topic; the largest thorough empirical studies are analysed; a synthesis of the obtained material was carried out and further possible directions of scientific research were determined. Key words: justification, cognitive reconstruction, corruption, moral selfregulation, moral alienation, moral standards.
THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF THE TRAINING OF JUNIOR CYNOLOGY INSPECTORS FOR THE FORMATION OF OBEDIENCE SKILLS IN SEARCH DOGS
Authors:   Territorially Separate Branch  «Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Khmelnytsky district, Ukraine, Matviichuk V.P. , Vynohrad O.V. ,   Territorially Separate Branch  «Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Khmelnytsky district, Ukraine, Zhulkovskyi V.V. ,   Territorially Separate Branch  «Khmelnytskyi branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service», Khmelnytsky district, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The Strategy for Reforming the Penitentiary system until 2026 states that during the specified period, it is necessary to ensure, among other things, the formation of an effective model of training and activity of the personnel of the penitentiary system. In order to create an effective model of training and activity of the department’s personnel, the scientific and pedagogical staff of the department of cynology at the Territorially Separate Branch «Khmelnytskyi Branch of the Academy of the State Penitentiary Service» based on the analysis of the state of cynology support of the units of execution of punishments system, made changes to the educational and methodological support of educational activities. Among the tasks assigned to the cynology service by the leadership of the State Criminal and Executive Service is the task of improving training methods and tactics for the use of service dogs in the security system of penitentiary institutions and detention centers. To fulfill the specified task, the scientific and pedagogical staff of the department of cynology prepared and introduced changes in the methodology of training service dogs in various areas of training, taking into account the specifics of the service activity of the structural divisions of the penitentiary system, the training of special dogs to search for narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances was started, and the preparation for training cynology dogs was completed teams with attacking dogs. The article is addresses to highlighting the peculiarities of teaching the educational discipline «Methodology and technique of training service dogs» at the Department of Cynology in general, and methodical aspects of conducting a training course with junior cynology inspectors on the formation and improvement of obedience skills in search dogs assigned to them, in particular. In the context of the tasks defined by the guidelines for search dogs, changes to the set of obedience skills exercises for the training course are proposed and their general characteristics are given. It was determined that the basis of the effective conduct of the training course is mastery of the theoretical aspects of training by dog trainers, knowledge and use of methodical techniques and mastery of the technique of error-free execution of training exercises to form the complex of necessary skills in service dogs. Key words: technique, obedience skills, training, junior cynology inspector, service dogs.
FEATURES OF THE INTERRELATION OF SELFASSESSMENT AND LOCUS OF CONTROL IN HIGHER EDUCATION OBTAINERS
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine, Ostopolets I.Yu. , Sergeeva I.V. ,   Donbass State Pedagogical University, Slaviansk, Ukraine, Stepanova S.S. ,   Donbass State Pedagogical University, Bakhmut, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article presents a theoretical analysis and the results of an empirical study of the problem of the relationship between self-attitude and locus of control in students of higher education. The study of self-attitude of students of higher education showed that, in general, they have a positive attitude towards themselves, accept themselves as they are, but their self-interest, self-management, self-understanding, and autosympathy turned out to be insufficiently developed. Which indicates a relatively problematic attitude, the presence of an internal conflict. The study of the level of subjective control showed that externality prevails among the subjects in such areas of life as: general externality, externality in the area of failures; and internality, respectively, in the field of achievements, production, family, interpersonal relationships and health. That is, the researched students are ready to take responsibility where they really feel they have the power to control or change something. The analysis of the peculiarities of the relationship between self-attitude and the level of subjective control of the subjects allows us to state that the relationship between various aspects of self-attitude and the locus of control has been revealed. In general, the higher the level of self-esteem, self-acceptance and selfunderstanding, the more often a person is ready to take responsibility for achievements, failures, as well as for relationships – family, industrial, interpersonal. Thus, it can be stated that optimizing the attitude towards oneself, self-esteem, leads to increased responsibility for one’s own life. Key words: self-determination, locus of control, higher education student, personality.
INTERRELATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION STRATEGIES AND SELF-ACTUALIZATION PROCESSES IN HIGHER EDUCATION OBTAINERS
Authors:   State institution «Southern Ukrainian National Pedagogical University  named after K.D. Ushinskogo», Odesa, Ukraine, Sytnik S.V. , Ilina Yu.Yu. ,   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Svidenska H.M. ,   Donbas State Pedagogical University, Slovyansk, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article highlights and analyzes the main results of the study of the peculiarities of the interrelation between strategies of psychological protection and self-actualization processes of students of higher education. The theoretical analysis of the problem made it possible to determine that the activation of psychological protection is caused by a situation of conflict, trauma, stress, its purpose is to reduce emotional tension, prevent disorganization of behavior, consciousness, psyche. All defense mechanisms have two general characteristics: they operate at an unconscious level and are therefore means of self-deception; they distort, deny, transform, or falsify perceptions of reality to make the anxiety less threatening to the individual. Self-actualization is defined as the process of self-development of the individual, the transformation of a person into a subject of his own life activity. It is inseparable from the process of reflection, which accompanies all components of personal growth: self-understanding, self-sympathy, values, meanings, etc. The success of a specialist, in addition to special knowledge, abilities, skills, is related to personal characteristics, the desire for self-development, self-actualization. Establishing himself in the profession, the individual achieves self-actualization. The results of the study showed that the prevailing mechanisms of psychological protection among students of higher education are: projection, compensation and denial. Among the parameters of a self-actualizing personality, the following are expressed: contact, autosympathy, orientation in time; pronounced self-actualization tendencies: orientation in time, self-respect, self-acceptance, acceptance of aggression, contact. Among the types of psychological defenses that have the greatest influence on the process of self-actualization of the individual, substitution and projection are highlighted. Key words: psychological protection, self-actualization, student of higher education.
RATIO STUDIORUM AS A SOURSE OF HISTORY OF EUROPEAN PEDAGOGICAL THOUGHT
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Spivak V.V.
Published: April 2023

Studying the history of European pedagogical thought and the educational system is an important condition for understanding modern processes in the field of higher education. An integral part of the history of education is the legacy of the Jesuit educational system, which had a significant impact on education, both in Europe and on other continents. The impact of Jesuit pedagogy was also significant in Ukraine. The main document regulating the educational process in Jesuit educational institutions was the Ratio Studiorum. The article reviews the history of implementation and analyzes the content of the document. The research used descriptive methodology, methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, as well as applied historical and cultural approaches to the object of research. The educational potential of the program and teaching methods offered by the Jesuits is outlined. It has been established that the Ratio Studiorum has a high potential as a source for the history of European pedagogical thought and can be used for further research in this field. Key words: history of pedagogy, European pedagogical thought, Jesuits, Ratio Studiorum.
COGNITIVE AUTONOMY DIFFERENCES AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN MALAYSIA: INSIGHTS FOR CLASSROOM PRACTICES
Authors: Benlahcene Abderrahim , Lashari Sana Anwar , Lubana Anita
Published: April 2023

This research examined the relationship between five areas of cognitive autonomy and development among adolescents. Students from middle and high school in Kedah participated in this study and ninetyfour participants responded on the Cognitive Autonomy and Self- Evaluation (CASE) inventory, which examined the evaluative thinking, voicing opinions, comparative validation, decision making, and selfassessment. Scores were compared based on gender and grades. Results highlighted that high school students scored significantly higher in two of the five areas of cognitive autonomy. Additionally, female students in middle school rated themselves significantly higher in two areas of cognitive autonomy (evaluative thinking and decision making). Areas of academic grades, time watching TV, time spent reading, and using computer are also discussed.
KEPERLUAN PENILAIAN PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM TAHFIZ MODEL ULUL ALBAB (TMUA) SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Haron Muhd Zulhilmi , Haji Othman Mohamad Khairi , Awang Mohd. Isha
Published: April 2023

Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia (KPM) telah mengambil beberapa langkah proaktif untuk mewujudkan pendidikan bersepadu dengan menggabungjalinkan elemen akademik dengan elemen pendidikan tahfiz di peringkat sekolah menengah bertujuan mewujudkan program Tahfiz Model Ulul Albab (TMUA) mulai tahun 2014. Ia bertujuan menambah baik keberhasilan Pendidikan Islam dalam sistem pendidikan negara agar ia signifikan dengan keperluan modal insan berkualiti tinggi dalam sektor industri. Selaras dengan perkembangan semasa dan perkembangan sektor industri, KPM telah menyediakan program TMUA yang menggabungkan ilmu duniawi dan ilmu ukhrawi. Program ini berpaksikan gabungan tiga pendekatan unik iaitu Quranik, Ijtihadik dan Ensiklopedik. Memandangkan pelaksanaan TMUA ini masih baharu, maka kertas kerja ini akan mengupas konsep dan penilaian kurikulum beserta model-model penilaian kurikulum. Fokus perbincangan juga mengetengahkan beberapa isu dan permasalahan yang berbangkit merangkumi beberapa elemen penting iaitu matlamat serta halatuju TMUA, pencapaian murid dalam hafazan, kemudahan yang disediakan dan proses Pembelajaran dan Pemudahcaraan (PdPc). Di samping itu, kertas ini turut meninjau kajian-kajian lepas yang berkaitan mengenai pendidikan Islam dan tahfiz di Malaysia. Akhirnya kertas ini mencadangkan terdapat keperluan bagi menilai keberkesanan pelaksanaan kurikulum TMUA dilaksanakan dalam tempoh terdekat bagi menambahbaik pelaksanaan sedia ada di sekolah menengah KPM.
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF BUG’S LIFE BOARD GAME IN ENHANCING LINUS PUPILS’ VOCABULARYBOARD
Authors: Yaacob Aizan , Ying Low Xin , Ahmad Mantor Siti Ruzaimah , Nik Mansor Wan Hardiana Ayuni , Che Zahari Nurul Fatin , Liza Gan Greena
Published: April 2023

This action research aimed to explore the effectiveness of Bug’s Life Board Game in improving Year Four LINUS pupils’ vocabulary. LINUS pupils faced a lot of problems in learning L2 vocabulary because they failed to achieve constructs 2 to 12 in the LINUS screening tests. This paper reports the teachers’ perspectives on how The Bug’s Life Board Game affected their vocabulary teaching and students’ learning. This action research involved five cycles carried out over the duration of 2 months. Multiple methods of data collection such as pre-test and post- test, interview and teacher’s reflections were used to triangulate the findings. The results showed significant improvement in the pupils’ vocabulary and the teachers reported that Board Game created fun learning environment; increased students’ motivation to learn English vocabulary, developed creativity in designing materials for LINUS pupils and improved classroom management. It is recommended that games to be used in enhancing English vocabulary for remedial students in ESL context.
An Intelligent Server load balancing based on Multi-criteria decision-making in SDN
Authors: K. A. Vani , Mohan Babu K. N. Rama
Published: April 2023

In an environment of rising internet usage, it is difficult to manage network traffic while maintaining a high quality of service. In highly trafficked networks, load balancers are crucial for ensuring the quality of service. Although different approaches to load-balancing have been proposed in traditional networks, some of them require manual reconfiguration of the device to accommodate new services due to a lack of programmability. These problems can be solved through the use of software-defined networks. This research paper presents a dynamic load-balancing algorithm for software-defined networks based on server response time and content mapping. The proposed technique dispatches requests to servers based on real-time server loads. This technique comprises three different modules, such as a request classification module, a server monitoring module, and an optimized dynamic load-balancing module using content-based routing. There are a variety of robust mathematical tools to address complex problems that have multiple objectives. Multi-Criteria Decision-Making is one of them. The performance of the proposed scheme has been validated by applying the Weighted Sum Method of the multi-criteria decision-making technique. The proposed method Server load balancing based on Multi-criteria Decision Making[SDLB-MCDM] is compared with different load-balancing schemes such as round robin, random, load-balancing scheme based on server response time [LBBSRT], and An SDN-aided mechanism for web load- balancing based on server statistics [SD-WLB]. The experimental results of SDLB-MCDM show a significant improvement of 58% when weights are equal and 50% when unequal weights are assigned to various QoS parameters in comparison with the ROUND ROBIN, RANDOM, LBBSRT and SD-WLB techniques.
Çocuk Evlerinde Çalışan Bakım Personellerinin Tükenmişlik ve Yaşam Doyumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Tatlı Gizem , Kale Mustafa , Avcı Ayse
Published: April 2023

Mevcut araştırmada çocuk evlerinde çalışan bakım personellerinin tükenmişlik ve yaşam doyumu düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler yönünden incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırma sosyal hizmet alanında görev yapan bakım personellerinin var olan durumlarını ortaya koymayı ve betimlemeyi amaçlayan betimsel modelde nicel bir araştırma olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya 144 bakım personeli dâhil edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Tükenmişlik Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın analizinde SPSS 24.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda bakım personellerin tükenmişlik ve yaşam doyumunun medeni duruma, çocuk durumuna, eğitim düzeyine ve deneyim süresine göre farklılık göstermediği, kuruluş türüne ve yaşa göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye’de Farklı Alanlarda Çalışan Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının Etik İkilem ve Etik Karar Verme Durumları Üzerine Nitel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Solmaz Umut , Artan Doç. Dr. Taner
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının etik ikilem ve etik karar vermeye ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Bu araştırmada nitel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini kartopu örneklem yoluyla ulaşılan ve farklı alanlarda çalışan 15 sosyal hizmet uzmanı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada demografik bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen veriler mesleki açıdan, çalışılan alan açısından, tutum açısından ve sosyal politika açısından olmak üzere 4 temada toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların tamamının etik ikilem ile karşılaştığı; genel olarak müracaatçının yararını düşündükleri; etik ikilem karşısında süpervizyona ihtiyaç duydukları; savunuculuk rolüne önem verdikleri ve hizmet içi eğitimi gerekli gördükleri bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgulara göre sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi, müfredatlara etik konusunda daha fazla ders saati eklenmesi, akademik çalışmaların arttırılması, politika ve mevzuatın etik ihlalleri göz önüne alarak düzenlenmesi ve sosyal hizmet uzmanlarına süpervizyon desteğinin arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Travma Bilgisine Dayalı Yaklaşımın Şiddete Maruz Bırakılan Kadınlarla Çalışmalarda Kullanımı
Authors: Yalçın Melike
Published: April 2023

Günümüzde, her dört kadından birinin, yaşamının bir döneminde erkek şiddetine maruz bırakıldığı bilinmektedir. Kadın sığınma evleri, kadın danışma merkezleri, şiddet önleme ve izleme merkezleri gibi kuruluşlarda ise şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik koruyucu ve önleyici destek hizmetleri sunulmaktadır. Şiddete maruz bırakılmak, kadınlar üzerinde travmatik etkiler oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla kadınlara sunulacak hizmetlerin de şiddetin kadın üzerindeki travmatik etkilerini göz önünde bulunduran bir yaklaşım çerçevesinde hassasiyetle sunulması önem taşımaktadır.
Uluslararası alanda yayımlanan pek çok çalışmada şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik hizmetlerin, travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım çerçevesinde incelendiği görülmüştür. Ülkemizde ise hem ilgili literatürde hem de uygulamada şiddete maruz bırakılan kadınlara yönelik travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşıma ilişkin herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır.
Bu çalışma ile şiddetin kadın üzerindeki travmatik etkilerine değinilmekte, travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım ile kadınlara sunulacak hizmetlerde bu yaklaşımın kullanımı konusu incelenmektedir. Böylece bu alanda hizmet sunan uygulayıcılara travma bilgisine dayalı yaklaşım hakkında bilgi vermek ve literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Cinsel İstismara Maruz Bırakılan Çocuklara Hizmet Sunan Çocuk İzlem Merkezleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Kök Hilal , Erbay Ercüment
Published: April 2023

Çocuğun cinsel istismarı sonrasında karşılaşacağı sürecin çocuğun en az hasarla sonlandırabileceği şekilde tasarlanmış olması çocuğun iyilik hali, çocuk hakları ve mağdur hakları bakımından çok önemlidir. Çocuk İzlem Merkezleri (ÇİM) de bu amaç doğrultusunda kurulan ve gelişime açık merkezler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çocuğun istismar sonrası Çocuk İzlem Merkezinde yaşayacağı süreç, yapılan görüşmeler, psikiyatrik destek, ilgili profesyonellerin ekip çalışması, merkezin fiziksel koşulları, bunların çocuğa uygunluğu ve uygulamalardaki olumlu yanlar çocuk istismarı alanında farklı kurumlarda çalışan 52 profesyonelin bakış açısıyla nitel araştırma çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla sunulmuştur. Tüm bu tartışmalar ışığında ÇİM’lerin güçlendirilmesine yönelik olarak çocuğun yararı ilkesi doğrultusunda neler yapılabileceği tartışılmış ve pek çok farklı öneri getirilmiştir.
Sosyal Hizmet Öğrencilerinin İyimserlik Eğilimleri ve Yaşam Doyumu İlişkisi
Authors: Pak Melike , Akgül Gök Fulya , Özmete Emine
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, sosyal hizmet bölümü öğrencilerinin iyimserlik ile yaşam doyumu düzeylerini ve iyimserlik ile yaşam doyumu arasında ne yönde bir ilişki bulunduğunu belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini içeren, iyimserlik düzeylerine ve yaşam doyumuna etki edebilecek sorulardan oluşan bir anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca Yaşam Yönelimi Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem boyutu %95 güven seviyesine göre 400 öğrencidir. Elde edilen veriler IBM SPSS22 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, iyimserlik eğiliminin üniversite öğrencilerinde yaşam doyumunu yordadığı görülmektedir. Öğrenciler arasında iyimserlik düzeyi arttıkça yaşam doyumu da anlamlı olarak yükselmektedir. Araştırmada üniversite öğrencileri arasında iyimserlik düzeyi hafif düzeyde yüksek ve yaşam doyumu hafif düzeyde düşük olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları gelecek çalışmalar için uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara, ruh sağlığı çalışmalarında yaşam doyumunu geliştirmeye yardımcı olabilecek fikirler sunmaktadır.
Factors influencing the learning transfer of nursing students in a non-face-to-face educational environment during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea: a cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling
Authors: Kim Geun Myun , Kim Yunsoo , Kim Seong Kwang
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing the learning transfer of nursing students in a non-face-to-face educational environment through structural equation modeling and suggest ways to improve the transfer of learning.Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected via online surveys from February 9 to March 1, 2022, from 218 nursing students in Korea. Learning transfer, learning immersion, learning satisfaction, learning efficacy, self-directed learning ability and information technology utilization ability were analyzed using IBM SPSS for Windows ver. 22.0 and AMOS ver. 22.0.Results: The assessment of structural equation modeling showed adequate model fit, with normed χ2=1.74 (P<0.024), goodness-of-fit index=0.97, adjusted goodness-of-fit index=0.93, comparative fit index=0.98, root mean square residual=0.02, Tucker-Lewis index=0.97, normed fit index=0.96, and root mean square error of approximation=0.06. In a hypothetical model analysis, 9 out of 11 pathways of the hypothetical structural model for learning transfer in nursing students were statistically significant. Learning self-efficacy and learning immersion of nursing students directly affected learning transfer, and subjective information technology utilization ability, self-directed learning ability, and learning satisfaction were variables with indirect effects. The explanatory power of immersion, satisfaction, and self-efficacy for learning transfer was 44.4%.Conclusion: The assessment of structural equation modeling indicated an acceptable fit. It is necessary to improve the transfer of learning through the development of a self-directed program for learning ability improvement, including the use of information technology in nursing students’ learning environment in non-face-to-face conditions.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH BERDASARKAN HUKUM POSITIF TENTANG PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jayadi Hendri , Situmeang Tomson , Siringoringo Poltak , Widyani I Dewa Ayu , Pandiangan L Elly AM
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna menyediakan pemahaman mengenai sengketa pertanahan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Artikel ini menerapkan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Secara lebih lanjut, para penulis menyediakan pembahasan dari artikel ini dengan menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua jenis forum penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan. Forum yang pertama dikenal sebagai forum non-adjudikasi yang terdiri dari mediasi, konsiliasi, konsultasi, dan fasilitasi. Sedangkan, forum yang kedua terbagi menjadi dua sub-klasifikasi yaitu adjudikasi dan non-adjudikasi. Metode adjudikasi tersebut terdiri dari penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan negeri terhadap sengketa kepemilikan tanah, dan penyelesaian sengketa melalui pengadilan tata usahanegeri mengenai keabsahan sertifikat tanah. Selain itu, sub-klasifikasi kedua dari metode adjudikasi ini dilakukan melalui penyelesaian sengketa melalui forum arbitrase yang dapat diterapkan terhadap perjanjian arbitrase dengan objek berupa tanah.
Pembinaan Deteksi Dini Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Bagi Guru-guru di Yayasan Kristen Aletheia Indonesia (YKAI)
Authors: Evi Deliviana  , Eustalia Wigunawati  , Renatha Ernawati  , Melda Rumia Rosmery Simorangkir  , Ronny Gunawan  , Andreas Rian Nugroho
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan dibutuhkan oleh seluruh individu, termasuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Namun, seringkali ABK tidak mendapatkan pendidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya dikarenakan banyak guru belum memiliki pengetahuan serta kompetensi untuk mengenali dan memahami kondisi tiap siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Salah satu cara yang dapat guru lakukan adalah dengan menyusun serangkaian aktivitas yang bertujuan mengumpulkan informasi yang lengkap mengenai kondisi siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Rangkaian aktivitas tersebut dikenal dengan istilah deteksi dini atau identifikasi dini. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk webinar dilaksanakan sebagai respon terhadap kebutuhan mitra yaitu sekolah-sekolah di bawah pengelolaan Yayasan Kristen Aletheia Indonesia akan peningkatan pemahaman guru mengenai deteksi dini anak berkebutuhan khusus serta dalam rangka mempersiapkan sekolah inklusi. Webinar dihadiri 108 peserta yang terdiri dari pengurus YKAI, kepala sekolah, dan guru-guru dari jenjang PAUD sampai dengan SMP. Webinar disampaikan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan teknik presentasi dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab di mana guru dapat berkonsultasi untuk mendapatkan alternatif solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapi berkaitan dengan siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Selain sesi tanya jawab, guru mendapatkan penugasan agar melatih kemampuan menyusun instrumen checklist yang dapat digunakan dalam melakukan deteksi dini siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Di akhir kegiatan guru mengisi form evaluasi untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari pelatihan yang diberikan.
Comportamiento de la hepatitis A y la disminución de su incidencia en niños menores de siete años tras la implementación de la vacuna, Colombia 2019
Authors: Aparicio Fuertes Sandra Milena
Published: April 2023

Introducción: la hepatitis A es una infección viral de transmisión entérica que se presenta en todo el mundo, ya sea esporádicamente o en epidemias y suele reaparecer periódicamente. Objetivo: Describir las características demográficas, sociales y epidemiológicas de la población expuesta a hepatitis A en 2019 y establecer el impacto de la introducción de la vacuna para esta enfermedad a partir de 2013. Materiales y métodos: estudio de tipo descriptivo a partir de la información recolectada a través del Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública (Sivigila); presentando el comportamiento, incidencia y tendencia de los casos de hepatitis A. Para evaluar el comportamiento histórico del evento se empleó la metodología de Joinpoint, teniendo en cuenta los casos ocurridos desde el 2007 hasta el 2019. Resultados: en 2019 se notificaron 4 175 casos confirmados de hepatitis; siendo las entidades territoriales de Antioquia, Barranquilla, Bogotá, Casanare, Cundinamarca, Norte de Santander, Putumayo y Risaralda las que presentaron mayores incidencias; el grupo de 10 a 29 años contemplo el 64,2 % de los casos (2 679); a excepción de los grupos de edades extremas de menores de un año y más de sesenta años, en los que se observó mayor prevalencia en hombres que en mujeres con un 63,4 % (2 650). Después de la introducción de la vacuna de hepatitis A con una dosis única en niños de un año, se observó la disminución de la incidencia de los casos en niños de 7 años o menos. Conclusión: con la vacunación contra el virus de la hepatitis A introducida en el país en 2013 se ha logrado la disminución de los casos en la población general; sin embargo, se observa que el grupo de edad de 10 a 29 años es el más afectado.
Características clínicas y vigilancia de los casos probables de parálisis flácida aguda, Colombia, 2013 - 2017
Authors: Correal Tovar Paola Carolina
Published: April 2023

Introducción: Según la Organización Panamericana de Salud (OPS) los casos de poliomielitis han disminuido en más de un 99 %; de los 350 000 estimados en 1988 a los 37 notificados en 2016. Se han evitado más de 16 millones de casos de poliomielitis como resultado de los esfuerzos mundiales por erradicar la enfermedad. Mientras haya un solo niño infectado, los niños de todos los países corren el riesgo de contraer la enfermedad. Si no se erradica la poliomielitis, se podrían producir hasta 200 000 nuevos casos anuales en diez años en todo el mundo. Por lo cual resulta importante revisar las definiciones clínicas con el fin de capacitar y recapacitar a todo el personal de salud a nivel nacional para la identificación oportuna de los casos probables del evento. Materiales y métodos: Análisis descriptivo retrospectivo de las características clínicas y vigilancia de los casos probables de Parálisis Flácida Aguda durante el año 2013 - 2017. Resultados: Durante el año 2013 - 2017 se realizó la notificación de casos probables de PFA a nivel Nacional. El síntoma que se presentó con mayor frecuencia fue dolor muscular. La progresión de la parálisis fue ascendente y la instalación de la parálisis fue de 1 a 5 días. Conclusiones: Se trata de un evento en erradicación por lo cual es necesario fortalecer el conocimiento del personal de salud para la identificación, notificación oportuna de los casos probables de PFA.
Comportamiento epidemiológico de la mortalidad perinatal y neonatal tardía, Colombia, 2018
Authors: Forero Motta Diana Alexa
Published: April 2023

Introducción: la mortalidad perinatal y neonatal tardía es un reflejo del acceso, la cobertura y la calidad de los sistemas de salud; así mismo es susceptible de la influencia de determinantes sociales como la pobreza, la desigualdad y la educación entre otros. Objetivo: describir el comportamiento epidemiológico de la mortalidad perinatal y neonatal tardía en Colombia en el 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. La información se obtuvo a través de los casos notificados de forma semanal al Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública - Sivigila. Para el procesamiento de la información se utilizó el software EpiInfo versión 7.2. y el modelo de regresión de Joinpoint. Se establecieron frecuencias absolutas, relativas y un análisis bivariado. De acuerdo con la Resolución 8430 de 1993 este estudio no representó riesgo. Resultados: la notificación histórica de la mortalidad perinatal y neonatal tardía desde 2008 hasta 2018 tuvo un comportamiento hacia el incremento con un promedio de casos notificados al año de 8 852. Se presentó una disminución en la notificación de 5,3 % en 2018 con respecto al año anterior, para una razón de mortalidad de 15,7 por cada 1 000 nacidos vivos. Se encontró un cambio porcentual anual de 4,15 (IC 95% 3,3 – 5,0; p: 0,0) lo que representa un aumento significativamente estadístico. Las 5 entidades territoriales con el indicador más alto fueron Vichada con 42,7; Chocó con 34,4; Amazonas con 33,9; San Andrés con 31,1 y Guainía con 27,9 muertes por cada 1 000 nacidos vivos. Conclusión: el comportamiento del evento puede estar vinculado a la calidad, acceso y uso del sistema de salud, los servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva y de la atención materno infantil, y de igual forma relacionados con las condiciones socioeconómicas, necesidades básicas y demás componentes que integran la calidad de vida de las mujeres gestantes y su familia.
Leishmaniasis cutánea en menores de 10 años, Colombia, 2014 - 2018
Authors: Agudelo Chivatá Nieves Johana , Fuya Patricia
Published: April 2023

Introducción: la leishmaniasis es una zoonosis que afecta la piel, las mucosas y las vísceras, cuyo vector es un insecto (Lutzomyia). Existen diferentes factores de riesgo que favorecen la presencia de los vectores y la enfermedad, tales como: deficientes condiciones socioeconómicas, malnutrición, falta de saneamiento básico, presencia en el entorno de reservorios domésticos y silvestres. En los ciclos doméstico-rural y domésticourbano los vectores llegan al peridomicilio, ingresan a las viviendas y transmiten la infección al núcleo familiar, entre ellos a los niños. Objetivo: identificar las características sociales, demográficas y epidemiológicas de los casos de leishmaniasis cutánea en menores de 10 años en Colombia durante el periodo 2014 a 2018. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de casos notificados al Sivigila, del evento leishmaniasis cutánea (2014 - 2018) en menores de 10 años. Las variables analizadas fueron grupo de edad, aseguramiento, pertenencia étnica, departamento y región de procedencia, hospitalización y oportunidad en la consulta de los servicios de salud. Se calcularon medidas de frecuencia, y tendencia central. Resultados: se notificaron 4 764 casos de leishmaniasis cutánea en menores de 10 años, más del 50 % de los casos corresponde al sexo hombre del área rural. La tasa de incidencia por grupo de edad más alta corresponde a las edades entre 5 y 9 años. La región Andina y el departamento de Risaralda en el 2018 registraron las incidencias más altas. Conclusión: la leishmaniasis cutánea en menores de 10 años al igual que en la población adulta continúa siendo un problema de salud pública y puede estar relacionada con la transmisión en las viviendas o alrededor de estas.
ЗЛІСНЕ НЕВИКОНАННЯ ОБОВ’ЯЗКІВ ПО ДОГЛЯДУ ЗА ДИТИНОЮ АБО ЗА ОСОБОЮ, ЩОДО ЯКОЇ ВСТАНОВЛЕНА ОПІКА ЧИ ПІКЛУВАННЯ: ПРОБЛЕМИ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Зайцев О. В. , Філіпенко В. Р.
Published: April 2023

Одним із злочинів у сфері сімейних відносин є злісне невиконання обов’язків по догляду за дитиною або за особою, щодо якої встановлена опіка чи піклування (ст. 166 КК України). За час дії КК України ця стаття жодного разу не змінювалась. Однак така стабільність законодавчої регламентації зовсім не указує на її досконалість. Дослідження наукової літератури, вивчення статистичних даних Генеральної прокуратури України та судової практики свідчить про очевидні проблеми кваліфікації, з якими стикаються органи кримінальної юстиції. У статті, з урахуванням доктрини кримінального права і результатів аналізу обвинувальних вироків, які містить Єдиний державний реєстр судових рішень за період з 2010 по 2023 рік (688 вироків), виділено основні проблеми кваліфікації злочину, передбаченого ст. 166 КК України. Наведено аргументи щодо визнання цього злочину кримінальним правопорушенням, пов’язаним із насильством. Звернено увагу на складнощі розмежування від злочину, передбаченого ст. 126-1 КК України «Домашнє насильство». Зроблено висновок про застосування терміна «закон» у ст. 166 КК у широкому значенні – як закони, так й інші акти чинного законодавства України. Наголошено, що саме відсутність чітких ознак або критеріїв визначення оціночних понять «злісність» і «тяжкі наслідки» спричиняє найбільші помилки під час правозастосування. Наведено додаткові аргументи щодо обґрунтованості відмови від їх використання. На підставі узагальнення судової практики запропоновано визначити у ст. 166 КК конкретні види наслідків цього злочину.
ДАВАННЯ ПОКАЗАНЬ ОСОБОЮ, ВІДНОСНО ЯКОЇ ВЕДЕТЬСЯ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЩОДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПРИМУСОВИХ ЗАХОДІВ МЕДИЧНОГО ХАРАКТЕРУ З ОГЛЯДУ НА ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНУ ПРАКТИКУ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СУДУ З ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ
Authors: Навроцька В. В.
Published: April 2023

У статті констатовано, що одним із прикладів необґрунтованого обмеження права на захист осіб, відносно яких ведеться провадження щодо застосування примусових заходів медичного характеру, є те, що, згідно з чинним КПК України, їм не забезпечується право давати показання (за винятком обмежено осудних). Указано, що такий підхід вітчизняного законодавця суперечить відповідним положенням Загальної декларації прав людини та Резолюції Генеральної Асамблеї ООН «Захист осіб з психічними захворюваннями та покращення психіатричної допомоги», щодо яких особи із психічними розладами також мають право на визнання їх правосуб’єктності і вони вправі не лише бути присутніми й брати участь у судовому засіданні, але й бути вислуханими особисто за будь-якого розгляду. Зазначено, що відповідна правова регламентація не узгоджується також із низкою рішень Європейського суду з прав людини. Стверджено, що не будь-який психічний розлад позбавляє можливості сприймати та відтворювати факти й події. Особа, яка вчинила суспільно небезпечне діяння, при певному стані психіки може зберігати можливість формальної оцінки подій та їх розуміння навіть за відсутності здатності керувати своїм діянням. Обґрунтовано твердження про можливість використання показань цих учасників процесу, які цілком узгоджуються з положеннями КПК України про умови проведення слідчих дій за їхньою обов’язковою участю в ході судового засідання. Констатовано, що показання цього учасника, а також особи, відносно якої ведеться провадження щодо застосування примусових заходів виховного характеру та яка не є підозрюваним /обвинуваченим, повинні розглядатися як джерело доказів. Відтак зроблено висновок про необхідність законодавчого коригування та доповнення положення ч. 1 ст. 95 КПК України.