bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTA ANADOLU’DA TUNÇ ÇAĞLARINDA TAHIL DEPOLAMA SİSTEMLERİNE GENEL BAKIŞ
Authors: ÜNAR Aslı
Published: December 2020

Orta Anadolu Tunç Çağı topluluklarının sosyo-ekonomik ve siyasi organizasyonları farklı bakış açıları üzerinden sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmaları içermektedir. Dönemin sosyal ve iktisadi yaşamına ilişkin sınırlı bilgilerimiz çoğunlukla arkeolojik veriler vasıtasıyla kazanılmaktadır. Arkeolojik alanlarda ortaya çıkarılan en önemli yapılardan biri de silolardır. En erken dönemlerden beri insanlar, toplayıcılık veya tarım aktiviteleri sonucu elde ettiği tüketim fazlası ürünleri farklı boyut ve şekillerde inşa ettikleri silolarda saklayarak depolamıştır. Bu nedenle, siloların şekilleri ve boyutları ile içermiş oldukları bitkisel kalıntılar sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel yaşamın anlaşılmasında önemlidir. Arkeolojik bulgular Erken Tunç Çağı’ndan itibaren organize bir tahıl depolama işleminin gerçekleştirilmiş olduğunu göstermekle birlikte, arkeolojik kayıtlarda depolama yöntemleri, yapım teknikleri ve tipolojik özellikler ve yalıtım yöntemleri hakkındaki bilgiler oldukça sınırlıdır. Depolama birimlerine ilişkin söz konusu detaylar dönemin depo yapılarının tasarımları ve söz konusu tasarımları meydana getiren toplulukların sosyo-ekonomik organizasyonları hakkında önemli çıkarımlar sağlar. Bu çalışmada Tunç Çağlar’ında Orta Anadolu’da tahıl depolama sistemleri arkeolojik verilerden yola çıkarak, anahtar yerleşimler ışığında incelenmiş ve söz konusu sistemin toplumsal gelişim süreçleriyle ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir.
BELİRLENİMCİLİĞE KARŞI ÖZGÜR İRADE: EPIKUROS'UN ÖZGÜR İRADE ÖĞRETİSİNİN ARKA PLANI
Authors: ÜSTÜNEL Ceyda
Published: December 2020

Hellenistik dönemin önemli filozoflarından biri olan Epikuros (M.Ö. 431-270) evren tasarımını Demokritos’un atom teorisi üzerine kurar. Öğretiye göre, makro düzeyde gördüğümüz varlıklar sonsuz boşlukta devinen atomların, belirsiz bir zamanda, belirsiz bir yerde ve nadiren meydana getirdikleri sapmaların sonucu olarak oluşmaktadır. Belirlenimcilik ilkesine dayandırdığı bu evren tasarımında herhangi bir dış müdahale söz konusu değildir. Buna karşın filozof, insanın seçim özgürlüğüne sahip olduğuna da inanmaktadır. Bu noktada, belirlenimcilik ilkesinin özgür irade karşısında gücünü zayıflatarak insanoğlunun davranışlarının kendi seçimleri üzerinden ilerlediğinin altını çizer. Peki bu nasıl olmaktadır? Bu makale, fizik öğretisini atom teorisi üzerine kuran Epikuros’un özgür iradeyi belirlenimcilik ilkesiyle nasıl uyumlu hale getirdiğini irdelemektedir.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HYBRID DEEP LEARNING DAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI
Authors: Azis Anifuddin
Published: December 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Brazil. Indonesia memiliki sekitar 25.000 spesies tumbuhan dan 400.000 jenis hewan dan ikan. Diperkirakan 8.500 spesies ikan hidup di perairan Indonesia atau merupakan 45% dari jumlah spesies yang ada di dunia, dengan sekitar 7.000an adalah spesies ikan laut. Untuk menentukan berapa jumlah spesies tersebut dibutuhkan suatu keahlian di bidang taksonomi. Dalam pelaksanaannya mengidentifikasi suatu jenis ikan bukanlah hal yang mudah karena memerlukan suatu metode dan peralatan tertentu, juga pustaka mengenai taksonomi. Pemrosesan video atau citra pada data ekosistem perairan yang dilakukan secara otomatis mulai dikembangkan. Dalam pengembangannya, proses deteksi dan identifikasi spesies ikan menjadi suatu tantangan dibandingkan dengan deteksi dan identifikasi pada objek yang lain. Metode deep learning yang berhasil dalam melakukan klasifikasi objek pada citra mampu untuk menganalisa data secara langsung tanpa adanya ekstraksi fitur pada data secara khusus. Sistem tersebut memiliki parameter atau bobot yang berfungsi sebagai ektraksi fitur maupun sebagai pengklasifikasi. Data yang diproses menghasilkan output yang diharapkan semirip mungkin dengan data output yang sesungguhnya.  CNN merupakan arsitektur deep learning yang mampu mereduksi dimensi pada data tanpa menghilangkan ciri atau fitur pada data tersebut. Pada penelitian ini akan dikembangkan model hybrid CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks) untuk mengekstraksi fitur dan beberapa algoritma klasifikasi untuk mengidentifikasi spesies ikan. Algoritma klasifikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah : Logistic Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN),  Random Forest, Backpropagation.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAWASAN BUS PADA TERMINAL BUS BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DAN NODE MCU
Authors: Mujahidin Maulana , Adiandoro Farhan , Swedia Ericks Rachmat , Cahyanti Margi
Published: December 2020

Keberadaan bus di dalam terminal bus sendiri terkadang membuat penumpang kesulitan mencari informasi yang pasti. Seperti contohnya pada saat penumpang masih di perjalanan menuju terminal bus, penumpang tidak mengetahui apakah bus yang ingin dinaiki sudah datang atau belum. Atau pada saat penumpang menunggu di terminal bus terkadang penumpang tidak tau apakah bus yang penumpang ingin naiki sudah datang atau belum. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi dan meningkatnya penumpang bus, maka diperlukan suatu sistem informasi untuk menunjukkan keberadaan bus yang ada di suatu terminal bus. Alat ini menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno sebagai komponen pengendali dan NodeMCU dan memakai beberapa komponen yang digunakan diantaranya RFID dan motor servo. Penelitian ini melakukan penampilan informasi ketersediaan bus dan data bus seperti rute tujuan, waktu dan keterangan pada website secara realtime, dan mengukur respon waktu untuk merubah database pada website menggunakan ISP CBN Google Station dan provider 3 4G. Hasil rata-rata respon waktu yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini 2,0167 detik untuk CBN Google Station dan 2,083 detik untuk provider 3 4G. Penelitian ini telah berhasil memantau halte melalui sistem monitoring bus pada website secara real-time.
Animal welfare assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria in a dairy farm in Turkey
Authors: ÇOBAN Nilifer , LAÇİN Ekrem , COBAN Ömer , GENÇ Murat
Published: December 2020

This study served as a pilot to examine the practical implementation of the Welfare Quality® assessment protocol for cattle in dairy farms in Turkey. The study was carried out in the large-scale dairy farm of Ataturk University, in a free-stall-housed herd composed of Holstein, Brown Swiss and Simmental cattle. Whether the standards of the farm management programme and some of the welfare criteria chosen from the protocol were met was determined with the scoring method described in the Welfare Quality® publications. The somatic cell count (SCC) of the milk samples, and the avoidance distance and body condition score (BCS) of the animals were also determined and recorded. The body condition scores (BCS) of the Holstein, Simmental and Brown Swiss cattle were determined as 2.56, 3.16 and 3.88, respectively. Only 7% of the 53 cows had lameness, and none of the animals were evaluated as ‘resting a foot, standing on the edge of a step, displaying stepping (weight shifting) or showing reluctance to bear weight’. The animals were also evaluated based on some health indicators. The percentages of animals displaying nasal and ocular discharge were 16% and 9%, respectively. No clinical signs were recorded for hampered respiration, diarrhea or vulvar discharge. The mean SCC of the milk samples was (log 10) 4.43 cells/ml and below the European Union’s raw milk SCC threshold. In conclusion, according to the assessment based on Welfare Quality® criteria, the animal welfare level at the dairy farm of Ataturk University was scored as %70.92 and was considered to meet the relevant EU standards.
A REVIEW ON THE ROLE OF HOMOEOPATHY IN EPIDEMICS AMIDST COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors: Ashish Shivadikar
Published: December 2020

It is a challenging time for the entire medical world to manage Coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19). The past few decades there is increase of epidemic diseases, with increase loss of lives due to rapidly spreading devastating epidemics; there is a need for protective immunization and prevention. The great hope in the control of infectious diseases is always vaccine. Vaccines have played an important part in the reduction of communicable diseases. However, Vaccines are continually monitored for safety, and like any medication, vaccine can cause side effects. Homoeopathy has been reportedly used with variable degree of success in influenza, cholera and other epidemics for 200 years. Homoeopathy has been used both therapeutically and /or prophylactic with success in past, using different approaches like Genus epidemicus, nosodes, and homoeopathic formulations.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH FOR BALANOPOSTHITIS – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Chander Shekhar Sharma  , Amrita Sharma
Published: December 2020

An inflammatory condition of male genitalia called Balanoposthitis is made of two words in which Balanitis means inflammation of glans penis and Posthitis means inflammation of prepuce internal part of skin genitalia (prepuce) and is common in uncircumcised population. It primarily occurs due to unretractable foreskin, poor personal hygiene, peeling off of epithelium, secretions from the glands provide damp, warm environment for growth of different organisms which makes the area susceptible for various infections. In the present case study a male patient presented with pain, redness, whitish discharge, greyish-whitish scales over glans penis, mild swelling in groin region and pain in the groin region. It is very much evident that any health issue that affects reproductive organ can also impact various aspects of life, causing anxiety stress, relationship problems or poor self-esteem. But routine examination of penis can create awareness if something wrong is detected. The basic focus of management in Balanoposthitis is to control the acute infection and prevent recurrence along with appropriate hygiene measures. In this case patient of Vat-Pittaj prakruti was successfully managed on Ayurvedic principles, by balancing the vitiated Kapha and Pitta dosha with Shaman chikitsa and encouraging results were found without any untoward effect during the 4 week course of management. Traditional system of medicine is a known wealth of herbs and has potential to manage various ailments of modern era.
Role of heredity, endogenous and exogenous factors in gastric cancer
Authors: Ershov PV
Published: December 2020

Gastric cancer (GC) usually has an unfavorable prognosis: the five-year survival rate is 20–30% in most world regions. Timely diagnosis and prevention of risk factors may reduce mortality from GC. This review discusses the meta-analyses of 40 endogenous and exogenous factors associated with GC. GC is significantly associated with family history; dietary preferences (increased consumption of roast and smoked red meat, hot foods, pickles, salt (over 5–6 g/day), nitrates (over 20 mg/L drinking water); lifestyle (smoking, opium use, strong alcohol, beer, stress); some diseases including gastroesophageal reflux disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and autoimmune disorders; infections (Helicobacter pylori, human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus); ionizing radiation, and professional hazards. Data suggesting associations between the risk of GC and the consumption of coffee, tea, high-fat foods, simple carbohydrates, folic acid, sleep duration, and blood cholesterol turned out to be conflicting due to the inconsistencies of the results between cohort and case-control studies. About 3% of all gastric cancers are linked to hereditary syndromes associated with pathogenic variants of CDH1, STK11, SMAD4, BMPR1A, TP53, MYH, APC, PTEN, ATM, BRCA1, and some other genes.
DO STATUS INSTITUCIONAL DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS NA HISTÓRIA CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRA
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: December 2020

O artigo pretende, em linhas gerais, analisar o desenvolvimento do status institucional das Forças Armadas no decorrer da história constitucional brasileira, de modo a verificar se o antigo manejo das instituições militares como instrumento de estabilização política ocorria ou não em consonância com as premissas fixadas pelas Constituições anteriores. Tendo em vista a atual subordinação das Forças Armadas aos Poderes Constitucionais, o texto objetiva, ainda, a partir de uma exegese intrínseca às respectivas realidades históricas, verificar se tal emprego era conveniente para o homem político, inclusive para os políticos militares, trazendo à tona, por oportuno, diversos debates travados a respeito do tema durante a realização da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte. Por fim, analisar-se-á como ocorre, no âmbito da defesa nacional e da garantia da lei e da ordem, o emprego das Forças Armadas, bem como sua ampla subordinação aos Poderes Constitucionais.
İşrakî Teodisenin İslam Düşüncesindeki Yeri
Authors: GÜZEL Selçuk
Published: December 2020

Tanrı’ya inananların ve inanmayanların arasında tartışılan en önemli problemlerden biri kötülüktür. Kötülük olgusu insanoğlunun karşısında bazen kendi yaşadığı bazen başkalarında müşahede ettiği bir gerçeklik olarak durmaktadır. Bu durum karşısında inanan kişi, görmezlikten gelemeyeceğinden dolayı cevaplar aramaktadır. Kötülük probleminin Tanrı’ya inanç bağlamında ortaya çıkardığı sorunlar özü itibariyle aynı olmakla birlikte inananların buna verdiği cevaplar özel problemlere göre değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, kötülük olgusuna İşrakî düşüncenin yaklaşımını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. İslam düşünce sistemi içerisinde kötülük problemine kelamcılar, tasavvufçular ve filozoflar tarafından verilen belli başlı cevaplar özet bir şekilde sunulduktan sonra İşrakî düşüncenin kötülük problemine verdiği cevaplar ve bu bağlamda İslam düşünce sistemi içerisinde durduğu yer belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Böylece teosofik bir anlayış olarak varsayılan İşrakî düşünce sisteminin kullandığı argümanların hangi alana yakın olduğu ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Degradación de la carga orgánica de lixiviado maduro mediante proceso de oxidación avanzada H2O2/UV/TiO2 en reactor anular, Junín – Perú
Authors: Tito Huarcaya José Luis , Ore Cierto Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación se ha desarrollado con la finalidad de degradar la carga orgánica de lixiviado maduro mediante proceso de oxidación avanzada H2O2/UV/TiO2 en reactor anular fotocatalítico del relleno sanitario de la Municipalidad Provincial de Concepción. El objetivo es determinar la degradación de la carga orgánica. El proceso fotocatalítico se conformó con el TiO2 como catalizador, el H2O2 como oxidante y lámpara UV como fuente de radiación. Mediante el diseño de compuesto central (DCC) de la metodología superficie de respuesta (MSR) se elaboró el diseño estadístico con tres factores: concentración de H2O2, pH y tiempo de operación del equipo; cada factor con cinco niveles, H2O2 (2600, 2800, 3000, 3500 y 4400 mg/L), pH (2.6, 2.8, 3, 3.2 y 3.36) y tiempo (11, 15, 20, 25 y 29 minutos). Se utilizó la metodología superficie de respuesta (MSR) para la optimizar el proceso de degradación. Los parámetros óptimos para la degradación de la carga orgánica de lixiviado maduro son los siguientes: H202 (2600 mg/L), pH (3.3) y tiempo (20 minutos). La dinámica de fluidos computacional (CFD) muestra que la distribución de velocidad de flujo es homogénea, y la distribución de radiación máxima es 278W /m2 y la mínima es 2W/m2.
Phức hệ hóa thạch khuê tảo trong các trầm tích bề mặt đáy biển ở khu vực Đông Nam bể Nam Côn Sơn
Authors: Nguyen Van Su  , Mai Hoang Dam  , Nguyen Thi Thu Cuc
Published: December 2020

Bài báo trình bày đặc điểm phức hệ hóa thạch khuê tảo (diatom, hay còn gọi là tảo silic) trong 25 mẫu trầm tích bề mặt đáy biển ở khu vực Đông Nam bể Nam Côn Sơn. Đặc trưng phức hệ hóa thạch khuê tảo phản ánh các mẫu trầm tích được thành tạo trong môi trường biển nông và ở vùng khí hậu nhiệt đới. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã phân chia phức hệ hóa thạch khuê tảo thành 3 vùng khác nhau do sự khác biệt về tổng lượng hóa thạch và thành phần loài. Kết quả thể hiện sự phù hợp của phức hệ hóa thạch với điều kiện sinh thái của các trầm tích ở khu vực nghiên cứu.
Ảnh hưởng của giá dầu thô và đại dịch Covid-19 đến hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh của Tập đoàn Dầu khí Quốc gia Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyen Anh Duc  , Nguyen Thi Thuy Tien  , Nguyen Huong Chi
Published: December 2020

Ngành công nghiệp dầu khí đang trải qua cuộc khủng hoảng giá dầu lần thứ 3 trong vòng 12 năm. Hoàn toàn khác so với các cuộc khủng hoảng giá dầu trước đây, cuộc khủng hoảng “kép” năm 2020 diễn ra khi nguồn cung vượt quá nhu cầu và đại dịch Covid-19 bùng phát. Mức độ ảnh hưởng và thời điểm kết thúc của cuộc khủng hoảng này khó dự báo, tuy nhiên có thể thấy rằng ngay cả khi có thay đổi cơ bản, ngành công nghiệp dầu khí sẽ khó có thể quay lại thời kỳ phát triển mạnh mẽ như trước đây. Mặc dù đang trải qua cuộc khủng hoảng lớn về giá, dầu thô vẫn đang là nhiên liệu hàng đầu thế giới. Ngành công nghiệp dầu khí cần phải có các bước chuyển đổi mạnh mẽ để điều hành hoạt động an toàn và có lợi nhuận trong điều kiện khó khăn nhất. Bài báo đánh giá lịch sử biến động giá dầu thô gần đây, phân tích ảnh hưởng của khủng hoảng giá dầu thô và đại dịch Covid-19 đến sản xuất kinh doanh năm 2020 của Tập đoàn Dầu khí Quốc gia Việt Nam, từ đó đề xuất các giải pháp để Tập đoàn phát triển bền vững.
EMISSION CONSTRAINED ECONOMIC DISPATCH USING VARIOUS PSO ALGORITHM
Authors: Rani C. , Yazdani Afshin
Published: December 2020

The advancement in power systems has led to the development of economic load dispatch (ELD) that is difficult to solve by classical optimization method. The proposed paper
work is to evolve a simple and effective method for an optimum generation dispatch to minimize the fuel cost and emission cost of power networks. The approach is based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique, its variants and Hybrid Differential Evolution HDE. The proposed techniques are tested on a 6-generator, 30-bus standard test system. The effectiveness of the proposed optimization is verified in simulation studies
using MATLAB software. The PSO based approach has been extended to evaluate the trade-off curve between the fuel cost of power production and the emission cost according to the multiobjective function.
The Future of IP SAN using SCVM
Authors: Purohit Rajendra
Published: December 2020

The SCVM, which stands for Storage Concentrator Virtual Machine, creates IP SAN storage as virtual machine, providing the user with the ability to consolidate their virtual data center. The SCVM can fully manage and has features for the storage over local as well as networked VMs. This can be attained through virtual switch or physical network connection. It provides an advanced, fully featured iSCSI SAN / Storage within an SAN Server. The user does not need another box for the storage. One just has to create an iSCSI Virtual SAN Appliance along with the Server Virtual Machines within the same hardware platform. This is not only Increases the productivity, but also simplifies the management, and reduces the power and rack space by simply loading an SCVM in a Virtual Machine. By creating an iSCSI Target within a Virtual Server, SCVM’s customers may reallocate existing hardware resources to create business continuity and disaster recovery solution. This is achieved by any of two ways, be it SCVM’s synchronous mirroring within the datacenter and distributed campus, or be it the asynchronous mirroring (replication) between remote
facilities.
Impact of routing protocol on performance of wireless ad hoc vehicular network
Authors: patil v. p. , saoji b. p.
Published: December 2020

Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is an emerging new technology integrating ad hoc network, wireless LAN (WLAN) and cellular technology to achieve intelligent inter-vehicle communications and improve road traffic safety and efficiency. VANETs are distinguished from other kinds of ad hoc networks by their hybrid network architectures, node movement characteristics, and new application scenarios. Therefore, VANETs pose many unique networking research challenges, and the design of an efficient routing protocol for VANETs is very crucial. In this paper, we discuss the impact of routing protocol on performance of wireless ad hoc vehicular network along with recent routing protocols. Ad hoc network characteristics are explained in brief. We propose a routing framework based on the enhanced cooperation between the medium access layer and network layers. An algorithm is discussed which takes onto account position, direction and speed of vehicles .Then this concept is applied to reactive routing protocol and introduced preliminary simulation results using ns-2.It is observed that network performance gets improved .
Retribution in the Wisdom Literature
Authors: Gunawan Chandra
Published: December 2020

Many scholars are reluctant to recognize the theological commonality among the wisdom literature. However, the concept retribution may connect the texts since it becomes their common question. Yet, their perspectives on retributive theology are diverse; in fact, they seem contradictory. This leads to the research question that I wish to address, i.e., how to understand the tension between these writing when they speak about the retribution. this essay will examine the concept of retribution in the OT, comprehend its meaning in the wisdom traditions, and compare it to other OT traditions.
Evaluation of sensitivity to bacteriophages of strains isolated from children with congenital malformations of the maxillofacial region
Authors:   Z.F. Kharaeva  Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Kharaeva Z.F. , Mustafaev M.Sh. ,   M.Sh. Mustafaev Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Blieva L.Z. ,   L.Z. Blieva Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Barokova E.B. ,   E.B. Barokova Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Mustafaeva S.M. ,   S.M. Mustafaeva Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Dyshekova S.A. ,   S.A. Dyshekova Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: December 2020

Bacteriophage are used in clinical practice along with antibiotics. It is known that in many cases phage drugs are superior to other antibacterial drugs in their activity against antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Bacteriophages do not cause toxic or allergic side effects and have no contraindications.The use of bacteriophage preparations stimulates the activation of adaptive and innate immune factors, so phage therapy is particularly effective in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases against the background of immunosuppressive States. Bacteriophages do not interfere with the implementation of the therapeutic effect of other drugs (antibiotics, probiotics, synbiotics) and are not sensitive to their effects. The paper evaluates the sensitivity of different types of staphylococci and streptococci to specific bacteriophages, as well as to sextaphage - polyvalent piobacteriophage. In the course of research, it was found that bacterial cultures of Staphylococcus aureus showed a fairly high sensitivity to sextaphage, to which 83,3% (10 strains) of the total number of studied strains of this species were susceptible. Sensitivity to bacteriophages in Staphylococcus epidermidis strains was low. Bacterial strains of Streptococcus pyogenes showed greater susceptibility to streptococcal phage than to sextaphage. 87,5% of the strains were susceptible to streptococcal bacteriophage. Bacterial cultures of Streptococcus salivarius showed moderate susceptibility to bacteriophages.
The influence of the animal husbandry complex on atmospheric air
Authors:   L.A. Kesheva  High-Mountain Geophysical Institute, Kesheva L.A. , Teunova N.V. ,   N.V. Teunova    High-Mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: December 2020

Animal husbandry complexes are sources of air pollution. In terms of the impact on the environment, the impact of large animal husbandry complexes is comparable to the impact of industrial facilities. In the area where animal husbandry complexes and poultry farms are located, the air is polluted with microorganisms, dust, ammonia and other animal products that often have unpleasant odors. Environmental safety is the most important component of the agri-food policy of the modern Russian state, because they directly affect the quality of life and health of the population. The purpose of this work is to assess the impact of the animal husbandry complex on the atmospheric air. An assessment was made, relevant conclusions were drawn, and measures for environmental protection were proposed.
Changing the structure of agricultural land in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: problems and prospects
Authors:   FSBEI HE Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Shalov T.B. , Bliev S.G. ,   Branch of the FSBI «Rosselkhoztsentr» in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Azubekov L.Kh. ,   Institute of Agriculture – Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center «Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»,
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the dynamics of changes in the structure of agricultural land in the Kabardino- Balkar Republic, characteristics of the impact of land structure on land use and ecology, analysis of land use and land ownership problems, and prospects for crop production in the region. A method for regulating the structure of agricultural land by determining the maximum changes in the ratio of arable land and gardens.
Timurlu Devleti’nde Yaylak Kışlak Anlayışı
Authors: TOMBULOĞLU Tuba
Published: December 2020

Timur’un kurduğu devlet, Türk-Moğol geleneğinin bir mirasıydı. Bu geleneğin en önemli özelliği ise konargöçer bir karaktere sahip olmasıydı. Ancak kurulduğu coğrafya olan Maveraünnehir bölgesi; geçmişten gelen hem şehirli hem göçerlere ait, çok güçlü bir kültürü de içinde barındırmaktaydı. Timurlu Devleti’ni konargöçer kategorisine dâhil etmek yanlış olmaz. Bununla birlikte gerek Timur gerekse halefleri, meşruiyetlerini dayandırmaya çalıştıkları Cengiz Han’ın göçebe yaşam tarzına uygun hareket etmemişlerdir. Timur, yaylak ve kışlakları seferler sırasında konaklama amacı ile kullanmıştır. Daha sonraki Timurlu hükümdarları ise konargöçer yaşamı, kendi hayatlarına uyarlayarak zaman içinde şehirlileşmişlerdir.
Oral Health-related Quality of Life, Esthetic Perceptions, and Concerns about Dental Fluorosis among 8–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Faridabad District of Haryana
Authors: Sheoran Neha , Altaf Gazalla , Andley Yashi , Saraf Bhavna G , Mavi Sunny
Published: December 2020

Background

Esthetics of fluorosis affected compromised maxillary incisors may influence the psychological well-being of an emotionally and physically developing child.

Aim and objective

To evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL), esthetic perceptions and concerns of children due to fluorosis affected permanent maxillary central incisors.

Design

A convenient sample of 65 children, 8–12 years were included in the study. The clinical records of the child's fluorosis perception were collected by Social Impact of Dental Disease Questionnaire and Dental Impact on Daily performance (DIDP) questionnaire that are OHRQoL indicators and examined for fluorosis using the WHO, 2013 Criteria and were scored. Overall OHRQoL scores were calculated by summing all the responses in the questionnaire.

Results

Mild fluorosis and a more acceptable appearance with satisfied OHRQoL were significant factors for children's perception of good oral health. The difference in child perception was significant in the group with fluorosis experience.

Conclusion

Esthetic consideration is vital in fluorosed maxillary incisors in early mixed dentition.

How to cite this article

Andley Y, Saraf BG, Sheoran N, et al. Oral Health-related Quality of Life, Esthetic Perceptions, and Concerns about Dental Fluorosis among 8–12-year-old Schoolchildren in Faridabad District of Haryana. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2020;14(2):48–53.
Nu daagt het in het Oosten
Authors: Noordegraaf Herman
Published: December 2020

The Russian Revolution of 1917 evoked a lot of enthusiasm within revolutionary groups in the Netherlands. Here they saw for the first time in history the building up of a real socialist society. One of these was the League of Christian-Socialists (Bond van Christen-Socialisten), that was founded in 1907. Though the League welcomed the Russian Revolution there was also discussion, especially about the use of violence by the Bolsheviks. Three different groups came into being: those who rejected the use of violence (main representatives Truus Kruyt-Hogerzeil and Bart de Ligt), those who judged the use of violence in this situation acceptable (Anke van der Vlies), and the group that considered itself as Christian Bolsheviks (John William Kruyt). Their views are described and also the close connection between Kruyt as Member of Parliament (1918-1922) and the Communist Party. The different views were a main factor in the disintegration of the League that was dissolved in 1921.
Franciscan Women Religious in Nineteenth-Century Belgium : Gender, Identity and Material Recovery
Authors: Suenens Kristien
Published: December 2020

Abstract This article examines the revival of female Franciscan religious communities in the nineteenth-century as a platform for analyzing the mechanisms and networks behind the restoration and renewal of female convent life in Belgium. The analysis is conducted from a threefold
perspective: the specific role of male and female protagonists, the struggle with old and new identities, and the material backgrounds of the revival. The diverse landscape of old and new, contemplative and apostolic, and urban and rural Franciscan convents and congregations offers an interesting
platform for research. The interaction between secular clergy, lay and religious women and the male Friars Minor is examined within the context of changing political regimes, social changes, religious revival and diocesan centralization. Mechanisms of material recovery and the (re-)constructions
of gendered, canonical and religious identities are used as a framework for evaluating the importance of old and new models and examining to what extent this nineteenth-century history was a genuine Franciscan revival.
A Multilevel Technology Acceptance Management Model
Authors: Busolo Gilbert , Nderu Lawrence , Ogada Kennedy
Published: December 2020

Knowledge is a strategic resource for successful data driven decision making in any organization. To harness this knowledge, successful adoption of a technological intervention is key. Institutions leverage on technology to drive knowledge management (KM) initiatives for quality service delivery and prudent data management. These initiatives provide the overall strategy for managing data resources. They make available knowledge organization tools and techniques while enabling regular updates. Derived benefits of positive deployment of a technological intervention are competency enhancement through gained knowledge, raised quality of service and promotion of healthy development of e-commerce. Successful and timely adoption of technological interventions through which knowledge management initiatives are deployed remains a key challenge to many organizations. This paper proposes a wholesome multilevel technology acceptance management model. The proposed model takes into account human, technological and organizational variables, which exist in a deployment environment. This model will be vital in driving early technology acceptance prediction and timely deployment of mitigation measures to deploy technological interventions successfully.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI DI KECAMATAN KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Zhafari Mohamad Rafdi , Fauzan Hemmy , Nofrianto Nofrianto
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kinerja guru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari lapangan dan data pustaka. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 123 orang guru SMA Negeri Se-Kecamatan Kalideres. Dengan menggunakan metode sampel simple random sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional secara parsial maupun simultan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Kalideres.
Trade-offs of Solar Geoengineering and Mitigation under Climate
Targets
Authors: Khabbazan Mohammad M. , Stankoweit Marius , Roshan Elnaz , Schmidt Hauke , Held Hermann
Published: December 2020

Abstract. So far scientific analyses have mainly focused on the pros and cons of solar geoengineering or solar radiation management (SRM) as a climate policy option in mere isolation. Here we put SRM into the context of mitigation by a strictly temperature-target based approach. As a main innovation, we present a scheme by which the applicability regime of temperature targets is extended from mitigation-only to SRM-mitigation analyses. Hereby we explicitly account for a risk-risk comparison of SRM and global warming, while minimizing economic costs for complying with the 2 °C temperature target. To do so, we suggest precipitation guardrails that are compatible with the 2 °C target. Our analysis shows that the value system enshrined in the 2 °C target would be almost prohibitive for SRM, while still about half to nearly two-third of mitigation costs could be saved, depending on the choice of extra room for precipitation. In addition, assuming a climate sensitivity of 3 °C or more, in case of a delayed enough policy, a modest admixture of SRM to the policy portfolio might provide debatable trade-offs compared to a mitigation-only future. In addition, in our analysis for climate sensitivities higher than 4 °C, SRM will be an unavoidable policy tool to comply with the temperature targets.
“Versos y marchas para las procesiones”: música instrumental durante los desplazamientos ceremoniales en las instituciones eclesiásticas españolas entre ca. 1750 y ca. 1830
Authors: Santos Conde Héctor Eulogio
Published: December 2020

La integración de la música para conjuntos instrumentales en el ceremonial religioso durante el tránsito del siglo XVIII al XIX es una temática que ha cobrado cierta relevancia en los últimos años en la agenda musicológica española e hispanoamericana. En el presente texto se analiza concretamente la inclusión de música instrumental durante aquellas ceremonias o actos religiosos que, como las procesiones, se caracterizaban por el desplazamiento de comitivas más o menos numerosas. El análisis de la documentación administrativa procedente de dieciséis instituciones eclesiásticas españolas evidencia, por un lado, la pervivencia de los ministriles en estas ceremonias hasta bien entrado el siglo XIX, en su función tradicional de alternar con el coro o la capilla de música, y revela, por otro, la participación de los conjuntos instrumentales modernos desde ubicaciones fijas, en sustitución del órgano o de los propios ministriles, con el objetivo de solemnizar el movimiento de las procesiones, los celebrantes y/o las autoridades religiosas. Finalmente, algunos repertorios musicales, titulados como versos o marchas, ilustran el tipo de piezas que podían escucharse durante estos eventos.
Poderes que educan: arquitextura, estéticas y discursos de la relación pedagógica universitaria
Authors: Barriga-Redel Gabriel , Briceño Saavedra Mauricio , Lay-Lisboa Siu
Published: December 2020

La Universidad es un espacio crítico en donde se (re)producen relaciones de poder y subjetividades. La relación pedagógica es un dispositivo para mantener este orden relacional y sus jerarquías, y asimismo es una oportunidad para narrar la educación en dimensiones sociopolíticas y éticas. Mediante una cuasi-etnografía sociotécnica buscamos comprender los discursos sobre la relación pedagógica entre profesores/as y estudiantes. De los resultados, resaltamos los discursos que refieren la figura docente como quien detenta un conocimiento frente a un/a estudiante, quien puede cuestionar su posición en la relación, así como en el conocimiento. La evaluación sería un hecho que interrumpe la relación, no sólo entre profesores/as y estudiantes, sino también entre estos/as últimos/as. El aula materializa estos discursos y los sostiene en la misma forma que adopta, siendo un espacio en donde se in-corporan estos enunciados y se (re)producen subjetividades, mediante poderes que (nos)educan entre arquitexturas.
Compartilhamento de conhecimentos e aprendizagem colaborativa em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Inomata Danielly Oliveira , Passos Ketry Gorete Farias dos , Pintro Sirlene , Sena Prsicila Machado Borges , Bedin Jessica
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A pandemia do novo coronavírus impôs mudanças emergências em muitos segmentos da sociedade. Objetivo: Relata e discute os resultados do processo de avaliação da aprendizagem em tempo de pandemia a partir da realização da Atividade Extracurricular Especial (AEE) Serviço de Referência em Informação (SRI), no curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Método: Consiste em estudo exploratório e descritivo, com dados levantados por meio de um questionário online, com 65 participantes. O instrumento é composto por três eixos: 1) avaliação do conteúdo, 2) Potencial de expansão com relação ao conteúdo e aplicabilidade e 3) Auto avaliação do aluno. Resultados: Constatou-se a participação de alunos de distintos períodos do curso. No geral, a AEE foi avaliada de forma positiva pela maioria dos alunos em todos os quesitos (aspectos gerais, aula aberta, conteúdos teóricos e práticos e desempenho do aluno). Conclusão: O relato das ações e esforços empenhados para construir conhecimento e aprendizagem são elementos que contribuem para o apoio e o progresso nas atividades acadêmicas, bem como o aprender a aprender.
A alta das commodities agrícolas e o estabelecimento do milagrinho na economia brasileira do governo Lula
Authors: Barbosa Igor Palma
Published: December 2020

O efeito positivo da alta nos preços das commodities agrícolas não é suficiente para explicar a totalidade dos efeitos positivos trazidos pelo “Milagrinho” promovido pelo governo Lula (2003-2010). A maior entrada de divisas e a formação de reservas cambiais via comércio internacional sedimentaram, no primeiro momento, as condições para a dinamização do mercado interno. O setor agrícola, por sua vez, tem sua importância confirmada não só pelos indicadores econômicos como também pela diplomacia comercial da administração petista em foros multilaterais internacionais, como é o caso da atuação brasileira na Rodada Doha da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC). Com o objetivo de entender a conexão entre o cenário externo otimista para as economias exportadoras de commodities e seu impacto para as decisões políticas do governo Lula, realizou-se um estudo de caso sobre a administração lulista e foi verificado que políticas de estímulo ao consumo e investimentos públicos atrelados a facilitação do acesso ao crédito, valorização do salário mínimo e criação de programas de transferência de renda, deram a tônica aos avanços sociais alcançados, principalmente, no segundo mandato do governo Lula.Palavras-Chave: Commodities; Exportações; Crescimento; Mercados.
A política externa do governo Lula para a agenda ambiental: uma análise à luz de teorias de processo decisório
Authors: Nascimento Victor De Matos
Published: December 2020

O governo Lula (2003-2011) se iniciou no começo do século XXI, período onde o multilateralismo se ampliava. O governo brasileiro, ciente das possibilidades que este arranjo da ordem mundial oferecia, seguia intensificando sua presença em fóruns multilaterais. Nesse sentido, o meio ambiente se apresentou como uma das principais agendas da política externa do país à época. Este artigo analisa esse período à luz de teorias de processo decisório, articulando empiria e reflexões teóricas para compreender o papel da relação entre as dimensões doméstica e internacional na composição da política externa voltada para a agenda ambiental. É feito um estudo de caso da atuação brasileira na COP 15, uma das principais arenas nesse contexto. Como será demonstrado, as pressões advindas da dimensão doméstica, tendo em vista a multiplicidade de agentes e interesses, foram decisivas para a composição da política externa ambiental, bem como a ordem multilateral e o protagonismo do presidente Lula.Palavras-Chave: Política externa; Meio ambiente; Processo decisório; Multilateralismo.
Evaluation of International Normalized Ratio Thresholds for Complications in Hip Fractures Treated With Intramedullary Nailing: Analysis of 15,323 Cases
Authors: Du Jerry Y. , Trivedi Nikunj N. , Joseph Noah M. , Sivasundaram Lakshmanan , Lapite Isaac , Vallier Heather A. , Ochenjele George
Published: December 2020

Introduction:

In hip fracture patients with elevated international normalized ratios (INRs), the risks of delaying surgery for correction of INR are controversial. We examined the association of (1) preoperative INR values and (2) surgical delay with postoperative complications after intramedullary nailing of hip fractures.

Methods:

Using the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database, we retrospectively identified patients that underwent intramedullary nailing for hip fractures from 2005 to 2016. Patients aged older than 55 years with preoperative INR recorded ≤1 day before surgery were included. Patients were stratified into five cohorts—(1) INR ≤ 1.0, (2) 1 < INR ≤ 1.25 (INR [1 to 1.25]), (3) 1.25 < INR ≤ 1.5 (INR [1.25 to 1.5]), (4) 1.5 < INR ≤ 2.0 (INR [1.5 to 2.0]), and (5) INR > 2.0. The primary outcomes of interest were postoperative bleeding requiring transfusion, surgical site infection, and 30-day mortality. Multivariate regression analysis was done to adjust for potential confounding variables.

Results:

In total, 15,323 patients were included in this analysis. Adjusting for potential confounders, INR [1 to 1.25], INR [1.25 to 1.5], and INR [1.5 to 2.0] were associated with increased mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.501, P < 0.001; aOR: 2.226, P < 0.001; aOR: 2.524, P < 0.001, respectively) and surgical delay >48 hours (aOR: 1.655, P < 0.001; aOR: 3.434, P < 0.001; aOR: 2.382, P < 0.001, respectively). The INR > 2.0 cohort was not associated with mortality (P = 0.181) or surgical delay (P = 0.529). Surgical delay was associated with mortality (aOR: 1.531, P = 0.004). The INR > 2.0 cohort was associated with increased rate of transfusions (aOR: 1.388, P = 0.039).

Conclusion:

Elevated preoperative INR value within 1 day of surgery between 1.0 and 2.0 was associated with increased risk of 30-day mortality and surgical delay >48 hour, which may represent attempts at INR correction. An INR greater than 2.0 was not associated with mortality or surgical delay but was associated with increased transfusions. Surgical delay was independently associated with increased risk of 30-day mortality. We therefore recommend that INR reversal be attempted but not delay surgical fixation of geriatric hip fractures over 48 hours and counsel patients and their families regarding the risks of surgery with elevated INR.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic-level III/retrospective cohort study
Extension of Cut Carnation Vase Life Using Compost Tea, Putrescine and Plant Extracts
Authors: Vehniwal Sanjamveer S. , Ofoe Raphael , Asiedu Samuel K. , Hoyle Jeff , Abbey Lord
Published: December 2020

Cut flower vase life can be extended by various natural products, but their efficacy when mixed with compost tea is not reported. A study was performed to determine cut carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. White Sim) vase life in 1 L of formulations (1) C3.5: 3.5% compost tea + 15 mg putrescine; (2) R5L10: C3.5 + 5 mL rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) + 10 mL lemon (Citrus limon) extracts; (3) R10L10: C3.5 + 10 mL rosemary + 10 mL lemon extracts; (4) R5L20: C3.5 + 5 mL rosemary + 20 mL lemon extracts; (5) R10L20: C3.5 + 10 mL rosemary + 20 mL lemon extracts; (6) Chrysal: Floral Chrysal Clear (positive control); and (7) Dw: distilled water alone (negative control). The 15 mg putrescine significantly (P=0.002) reduced compost tea turbidity by 34%. The neutral pH of C3.5 and Dw did not change. However, pH increased by 24% in Chrysal and reduced by 39% in R5L10, R10L10 and R5L20 and by 54% in R10L20 on day 11. TDS and EC were highest in Chrysal from days 1 to 11. Petal discoloration, wilt, shrinkage and neck bend were delayed by C3.5 followed by Chrysal and then R5L10, but were accelerated by the other treatments. In conclusion, the cut carnation cv. White Sim longevity as influenced by variations in the vase solutions was Chrysal (14 days) > C3.5 (12.6 days) > R5L10 (10.7 days) but ≤ 9 days in the other treatments. These results were confirmed by a 2-D principal component analysis biplot. Future study will investigate microbial interaction.
Improvement of eating activity by patients after ischemic stroke – use of adaptation in occupational therapy
Authors: Kasprzyk Paulina , Kruk Paulina
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Beginning the occupational therapy intervention, an occupational therapist determines what occupational difficulties a patient has during observation and interview. Patients after ischemic stroke belong to one of the groups of recipients of occupational therapy. These people have various difficulties, also in term of Activities of Daily Living and one of these activities may be eating. In this publication, the results are shown of the authors’ pilot study on training in the independent consumption of meals by patients who have undergone ischemic stroke.

Materials and methods: As part of the applied intervention, adaptation consisted of using a special wristband in 10 patients, to which cutlery can be attached. The use of the wristband was aimed at enabling patients to eat independently. The following study inclusion criteria were adopted: ischemic stroke no later than six months prior to beginning the study, constraint of the dominant upper limb, preserved mobility of the shoulder and elbow joints in moderate degree and no possibility to hold cutlery.

Results: Assessment regarding the significance of eating meals increased after therapy and the p-value reached 0.03. Final assessment concerning the satisfaction of performing the activity was better than initial evaluation, the level of statistical significance reaching 0.005. The duration of performing the activity significantly decreased after applying the proposed adaptation. The results were statistically significant at the level of (p=0.005).

Conclusions: The results of the pilot study allow to conclude that the use of the wristband facilitates patients in eating meals themselves. The examined sample pointed to the greater convenience of using cutlery, which as an effect, leads to an increase in satisfaction with performing activities during the final assessment.