bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some 3D-Determinant Properties for Calculating of Cubic-Matrix of Order 2 and Order 3
Authors: SALIHU Armend , ZAKA Orgest
Published: January 2024

In this paper, as a continuation of our work on the determinant of cubic matrices, we have studied some properties of calculation of the determinant of cubic matrices for the cubic matrix of the order 2×2, as well as the order 3×3. Like properties of square determinants, these properties are analogous to some properties for determinants of the square matrix we have proved and noted that these properties also are applicable (or not in some details) to this concept for the determinant of the cubic matrix of orders 2×2 and order 3×3. All properties that have been proved in this paper, are proved for each case for orders 2×2 and order 3×3, by including all elements of the matrix, as well as all horizontal plans, horizontal layers, and vertical layers. All results in this paper, are presented in detail during the theorem proofs.
Point on Wave Energization Strategy and Sequential Phase Shifting for Sympathetic Inrush Current Mitigation in Three-Phase Transformer - Measurement
Authors: YAHIOU Abdelghani , MAAFA Amar , MELLAH Hacene , SAHRAOUI Hamza , BAYADI Abdelhafid , LOPEZ-FERNANDEZ Xose M. , VASQUES César M. A.
Published: January 2024

Inrush currents generated when an electrical transformer is energized can achieve great values and cause abnormal difficulties in the power grid. The sympathetic inrush current phenomenon is resulted in the power system when a transformer is energized with the existence of other transformer already energized. The main objective of this article is the attenuation of sympathetic inrush current in a three-phase transformer. The control technique is carried out by the consideration of the residual flux value when de-energizing the transformer as well as respecting the three-phase shifting. Moreover, an experimental setup to measure the inrush current will be presented. Furthermore, a technique for controlling the circuit breaker to energize a 2 kVA three-phase transformer which allows the sympathetic inrush current to be attenuated was also applied and tested in the experimental. The contribution of this paper is that this technique is applied in measurements with an in-depth estimation of the residual flux. The proposed technique made it possible to completely eliminate the sympathetic inrush current.
Information Technology Essence of the Heuristic Model for SMART Management in a Medium-Sized Industrial Enterprise
Authors: BAKALOV Nikola , BAKALOV Iliyan
Published: January 2024

This article presents the information and technological essence of a qualitatively new generated Heuristic model for SMART management in medium-sized industrial enterprises. A summary is made of the features of heuristics in the modern reality and of the prerequisites necessitating the implementation of heuristic and smart-based tools in a single and comprehensive software programme. The general framework of the mathematical model on which its architecture is based is also defined in order to make a comprehensive description of the structure and information and technological features of the software-based programme. The criterion for optimality, which is targeted in the Heuristic model for SMART management in a medium-sized industrial enterprise and its constituent engineering-technological, financial and production parameters, is presented. The main relationships, tools and approaches in the software programme itself are described. The main characteristics and connections of the software-based program of the Heuristic model for SMART management in the medium-sized industrial enterprise are presented.
Effect of H2/Ar Ratio on the Photoanodic Currents of Graphene/MoS2 Films
Authors: OZDEN Resat Can , ANIK Mustafa
Published: January 2024

Enhancing advanced solar energy storage in rechargeable batteries is one of the most critical challenges in clean energy technology aimed at reducing air pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. It has been demonstrated that dye-sensitized electrodes, silicon electrodes, and transition metal-based photoelectrodes can be applied in solar-charged rechargeable batteries to effectively capture visible light. However, potential pollution and cost issues limit their large-scale applications. This study aims to reduce the increased charging potential, caused by the high overvoltage due to the dissolution of compounds such as lithium peroxide and lithium carbonate, through photo-assisted charging. To achieve this goal, efficient graphene/MoS2 composites are synthesized with chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and their photoelectrochemical properties are characterized to facilitate efficient photocharging. In this context, by positively altering the carrier gas ratio towards H2 (from 30% to 60%), samples are synthesized at different H2/Ar ratios to investigate the varying ratio's impact on photoanodic currents.
Práctica de representación, práctica de relación: notas para el análisis de cartas de mujeres de la nobleza en la temprana Edad Moderna
Authors: Martínez Pérez Gabriela
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo ofrece algunas notas para la definición de una propuesta metodológica desde la que abordar el estudio de los discursos epistolares producidos por mujeres en la primera Edad Moderna. Con la intención de organizar un aparato crítico en el que se recojan los aspectos clave que definen estas expresiones textuales, así como la interacción entre los aspectos sociales (género, condición social) y escriturales, se establece un modelo de análisis basado en las dos dimensiones que definen la comunicación epistolar: la práctica de representación del sujeto que escribe y la de relación que establece este con su destinatario.
Self-Care Remedies Used to Relive Dental Pain among Sudanese Patients at Omdurman Military Dental Hospital in 2020
Authors:   Assistant professor of periodontology in periodontics department in Napata College, Program of Dentistry, Sudan, El Seed Dalia Ahmed Gasm , Balla Alrdi Abazer Alrdi ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Karary University, Omdurman-Sudan, Mohamed Elaf Abdalmoniem Hussain ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Karary University, Omdurman-Sudan, Albadri Eman Ibrahim Mohammed ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Karary University, Omdurman-Sudan
Published: January 2024

Background: Self-medication and self remedies are part of the larger frame of self-care and can be defined as obtaining and consuming drugs and materials without the advice of a physician either for diagnosis or treatment. Aim: the type of self-care remedies utilized for dental pain relief by patients in Omdurman Military Dental Hospital. Methods: A cross sectional study of a representative sample of 300 male and female dental patients from Omdurman Military Dental Hospital, the data derived from this research was collected by modified self administered questionnaires. The data has been analyzed using SPSS version 23 Results: The study included 300 participants (56% male, and 44% female). The age of the participant's started at 18 years old with most of the respondents aged between 32 and 51. The most frequently used remedy was cloves (16.33%) along with a wide variety of other remedies. The potentiating factors for this usage included personal preference, self-apprehension, high costs and a lack of dental health services (35%). Although a number of complications were associated with those remedies such as pain (13%), bad smell (9.67%), discoloration (7%) and irritation (6.67%). 58% of participants stated that they don’t know about the side effects of using those self-care remedies. This indicated a low level of awareness about the risk of oral health problems among the study population. Conclusions: Patients in Omdurman Dental Military Hospital reported noticeable use of self-remedies especially cloves and the potentiating factors for this usage included personal preference, self-apprehension, high costs and a lack of dental health services
A Study on the Change of Marriage Views in East and West: Focusing on the Distribution of Wealth in Hungary
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Pyeon HaeSeong
Published: January 2024

Since when Korean society has become a country that does not marry. Since they are not married, the fertility rate decreases and the country has become a country concerned about the survival of the country due to the problem of population extinction. World scholars have faced the worst situation concerned about the disappearance of Korea. Likewise, Europe and the West are not married, so the fertility rate is declining seriously. In this situation, by investigating how the transition of marriage views between the East and the West took place, we want to find out why unmarried men and women do not get married.
Various causes and analyses are being conducted on the decline in the marriage rate and the fertility rate through various papers, but the population decline is very serious. This is a serious problem in common in the West and the East. In Europe, too, the decline in the fertility rate is very serious, and the distribution of marriages in Hungary has recently attracted attention. Hungary is implementing unconventional distribution related to marriage. In other words, it is actively implementing childbirth support policies such as income tax exemption, active loan support, car purchase cost support, health insurance investment activation, and housing cost support. After the implementation of this wealth distribution policy, Hungary recorded the highest number of marriages ever. As seen in the Hungarian case, as the distribution of wealth is activated, the individual marriage rate and fertility rate are increasing, affecting individual marriage. By paying attention to these Hungarian cases, the correlation between the increase in the marriage rate in the case of economic distribution was studied. In the course of the study, it was concluded that in Korea, where the population decline is evident, it is necessary to urgently review and introduce it no later. The marriage views of individuals in the East and the West are currently showing many changes. What is clear is that in the future, the state should actively intervene in individuals' marriage views. This is a common problem between the East and the West. During this study, previous papers confirmed that economic problems were the main problem that negatively affected marriage, but there were no research results on the introduction of Hungarian-style unconventional distribution. In light of that fact, Korea, the number one country in the population extinction, should actively introduce Hungary's distribution policy to increase the marriage rate. The budget, etc., is sufficient if the state's budget is spent efficiently, and it is likely to succeed if it is agreed upon by the people.
Therefore, the state should actively introduce Hungarian-style wealth distribution to increase the fertility rate in Korea. Furthermore, I would like to suggest that the Hungarian-style marriage distribution policy is an essential policy for individual marriages in the East and the West
Kim Seung-ok A study of eroticism in fictional spaces
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Mo Heejune
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine aspects of spatial eroticism in the novels of Kim Seung-ok, a representative Korean writer of the 60s and 70s.
In the case of Kim Seung-ok, the subject of this study, the narrative is a series of taboo acts that occur in a confined space called 'Moojin' and in a space called 'hotel', which can be interpreted in various ways in the modern and contemporary period, in the late 60s and 70s, when there was a clear class division between the middle class and the wealthy. In Kim's work, there are a number of special spaces, and these spaces are also spaces where desires are resolved and taboo behaviors occur.
These spaces range from a local neighborhood to a hotel room. On the other hand, these spaces are also symbols of the transitional period from modernity to modernity, and the industrialization period that covers up the post-war scars.
This study focuses on Kim Seung-ok's representative short story “Moojin Travel” (1964) and his middle-length film “Riverside Wife” (1977) as texts. Despite the 13-year time gap between the two texts, the reason for selecting them is that signs of popular literature and accompanying eroticism in Kim Seung-ok's later novels can already be seen in “Moojin Travel”.
“The Riverside Lady” is a typical popular novel with bold sexual descriptions, active female characters, and patriarchal elements that still remain. However, it is also a work that remains on the borderline between eroticism and pornography. These later works of Kim Seung-ok are important texts for the study of Korean popular literature in the 60s and 70s, especially eroticism.
The review of Silla northern frontier based on Gatam’s footage on
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Jin-Woo
Published: January 2024

Based on former studies on the ancient Aprok River(鴨綠), the northern boundary of Silla was limited to the south of Pyongyang-Hamheung frontier so, it is not escaped from Korean Peninsula, thus next dynasty Goryo also has northern boundary which limited far from the current Aprok River. This phenomenal background was these two rivers, Aprok and Paesu(浿水), were mistakenly located still in Korean peninsula even they were in northern area of Liaotung peninsula.
Accordingly, through the analysis of 「Dorigi道里記」written by Tang(唐) delegate Gatam(賈耽), a port Dangeunpo the maritime gateway where the ships carrying Gatam entered Liaodong was located in Liaohe river. The river named Aprok in ancient period is Liaohe river where the shipping and massive maritime campaign in war time possible. The geographical map「Juhaedo-pyeon舟海圖編」in Ming dynasty and 「Doseo-pyeon圖書編」proved this, and it was confirmed that the Daling River(大凌河) was also called the Aprok River in sometimes. Accordingly, it is reasonable that Goryeo royal palace(高麗 王城) and Hwando fortress(丸都城), which Gatam mentioned, should also be located near Tieling(鐵嶺) and Kaiyuan(開元) in the middle stream of Liaohe river(遼河) not Jian(輯安). In addition,『Liaoshi遼史』 confirms this fact again that the east area of Amyeonhyeon(岩淵縣) in Haizhou(海州) of Liaotung was attached to the northern frontier of Silla, and fortress called Sillachae(新羅寨) was depicted in『Juhaedo- pyeon籌海圖編』prove this.
The Role of Digital Technology in Overcoming Game Addiction in Post-COVID-19
Authors: Fitria Ika , Pangestu Budi , Mardikawati Budi , Tjahyadi Indra , Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: January 2024

This article aims to describe the role of digital technology in overcoming game addiction in post-covid-19. One of the problems that has received widespread attention from society is online game addiction. Teenagers are one of the largest age groups who experience game addiction. The aspects that impact online game addiction are life aspects, health aspects, psychological aspects, academic aspects, financial aspects, and social aspects. The purpose of the study is to examine alternatives to prevent online game addiction in adolescents in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic by using digital technology in the form of digital literacy. This problem utilizes a qualitative approach using the questionnaire method. In this process, the role of digital technology has become an alternative to prevent addiction to playing games. Many of the researchers focus more on educating about game addiction, but forget the facts about efforts to prevent online games. The results of this study explain that the role of digital technology can overcome game addiction. The conclusion of the research results on the role of digital technology in overcoming game addiction in post covid-19 is that it can help efforts in overcoming game addiction by using digital technology parameters. The limitation of this research is that researchers only conduct research in post covid-19, and the time used is also limited to conduct research, researchers hope that future researchers can take greater action than the current research using better methods or technology and a larger scope.
Thematic Learning Model for Islamic Religious Education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ardinal Eva , Destari Dina , Irawan Irawan , Zuhdi Ahmad , Pranajaya Syatria Adymas
Published: January 2024

During Mohammad Nuh's tenure as education minister in 2013, the KTSP 2006 curriculum was still in use. Because the 2006 KTSP was not in accordance with Law 20/2003 on National Education System, the education minister created a new curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. In this curriculum, the thematic learning model used for madrasah Ibtidaiyah emerged. This study aims to determine the thematic learning model of Islamic religious education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The research method used is quantitative method, using a survey model that researchers use is google form and researchers also conduct in-depth interviews using WhatsApp. The results of the research that researchers found were that this thematic learning model was in accordance with the 2013 curriculum. The conclusion that researchers can draw from this research is that the thematic learning model of Islamic religious education is very helpful for students in the learning process at madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Limitations in thematic learning models include demanding relatively good learning abilities of students, both in academics and in the field of creativity, because thematic learning emphasizes students' ability to analyze. Therefore, the researcher hopes that future researchers can examine the thematic learning model of Islamic religious education at a more advanced level.
The Analyst of Interactive Lecturing Approach to Enhance the Students’ Learning Motivation in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Ningsih Wirda
Published: January 2024

Lectures can range from being fully focused on the teacher to valuing learner-teacher and learner-learner interaction. Advocates of the completely didactic (teacher-cantered) lecture want to maximize the amount of lecture time available for material delivery, viewing other activities as 'lost' lecture time. However, educational research has found the potential benefit of interactivity in promoting cognitively active learning and better learning outcomes. This study aim is to find out the interactive lecture approach to drive of students learning motivation in higher education. The research was the qualitative research approach. The data was found from library research. The results are the strategies for interactive lecturing consist of encourage active participation, utilize multimedia and advanced technology Encourage teamwork and peer learning, give practical illustrations and applications, provide formative evaluations, develop a conducive learning environment, individualize educational experiences, Provide clear objectives and outcomes in learning process.
School Principal's Efforts as an Innovator in Improving Performance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Mufron Ali , Yusrianti Susi , Irfana Tungga Buana , Firdausiyah Luluk , Kurniawan Andri
Published: January 2024

In essence, the principal has the responsibility to improve the work program. In its development, not all aspects are in accordance with what is expected. Principals must have good performance experience in improving the innovations that will be developed. This research aims to find out efforts to improve performance with various innovations made by school principals. Thus, this research uses quantitative methods by conducting an in-depth review through the use of whatsApp applications. The results that researchers get from the research conducted are researchers can find out what innovations are made by school principals to improve the performance of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah for students. From the research conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that, the efforts of innovation made by the principal to improve performance are good, but it is hoped that a review will be carried out to the government in order to maximize the performance expected by the principal of the teachers, students in the school, because if seen at this time the principal only gets information from each homeroom teacher, by conducting the review, the principal will know what is needed or needed by the school to make the school even superior. The limitation of this research is that researchers do not make a detailed description of what innovations will be made by the head of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to measure existing progress, therefore further researchers can conduct more detailed research. In order to obtain more maximum innovation or new movements.
Pengembangan E-modul Berbasis Problem based learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMP Materi Statistika
Authors: Santoso Edy , Sugiyanti Sugiyanti , Pramasdyah Sari Agnita Siska
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan e-modul problem based learning yang tepat dan praktis yang digunakan untuk keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa materi Statistika, dan mengetahui keefektifan e-modul problem based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Materi Statistik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan metode ADDIE dengan desain Non-Equivalent Control Group. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil kelayakan. Kelayakan e-modul menurut ahli media 85,33 %, kelayakan materi 90%, kelayakan aspek PBL 88%, kelayakan aspek berpikir kritis sebesar 85%, dan kelayakan bahasa sebesar 86,67%. Dari hasil kelayakan secara keseluruhan, e-modul yang dikembangkan Layak dengan kategori sangat baik. Nilai rata-rata angket respon siswa terhadap e-modul yang dikembangkan mencapai nilai 79,83%. Hal ini menunjukkan nilai 79,83% praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Penggunaan bahan ajar e-modul berbasis Problem based learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran.
O uso de tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas para o ensino de filosofia: possibilidades pós-pandemia
Authors: Assunção Juliana Cristhina Murari , Da Silva Paulo Fraga , Da Assunção Marco Aurelio , Armindo Jacqueline Hartmann
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho visa refletir sobre as possibilidades do uso de tecnologias digitais e de metodologias ativas para o ensino de filosofia, visando o cenário pós-pandemia e a inserção na cultura digital. A filosofia, desde sua origem, possui uma base teórica, pautada em argumentos e reflexões, quase sempre, sem objetivo prático. Em consequência disso, durante muitos séculos, essa disciplina foi ensinada de maneira bastante tradicional e expositiva. Entretanto, essa metodologia de ensino não se adéqua mais aos anseios das escolas contemporâneas e ao cenário atual, de isolamento social. Hoje, muitos consideram a Filosofia, uma disciplina monótona, rebuscada e desinteressante. Atualmente, espera-se que o aluno atue como protagonista no processo de aprendizagem, desenvolva autonomia e seja responsável na aquisição de seus conhecimentos. Essas características podem ser percebidas nas “metodologias ativas”, nas quais, o professor não é mais a única fonte de conhecimento, nem deve ministrar somente aulas expositivas. Além disso, o professor tem de guiar o aluno na busca pelo conhecimento, servindo como mediador no processo de aprendizagem. Tal metodologia pode ser aplicada utilizando-se as tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDICs). Estas compreendem, de modo geral, os usos de dispositivos digitais, equipamentos e mídias conectados à rede, tal como a utilização de tablets, computadores, celulares, aplicativos, sites, vídeos, etc. O uso desses instrumentos se faz cada vez mais presente no cotidiano escolar e visam promover múltiplas possibilidades de aprendizagem. Sendo assim, neste trabalho busca-se refletir sobre a possibilidade do ensino de Filosofia por meio de metodologias ativas, a partir da utilização de tecnologias digitais, de modo que possam contribuir para a compreensão da disciplina e promovam a criticidade do educando.
Os paradigmas da pesquisa operacional: racionalismo ou construtivismo
Authors: De Avila Gisamara Girardi Fontes , Flores Juliana Fausto , Longaray André Andrade , Barlem Edison Luiz Devos
Published: January 2024

Esse artigo teve como objetivo desenvolver uma reflexão acerca das bases filosóficas e dos paradigmas que dão suporte a metodologia de Tomada de Decisão e de Auxílio à Decisão enquanto campos científicos a partir dos seus escopos e suas limitações. A justificativa emerge da percepção de que através da análise da dicotomia paradigmática presente no suporte à Pesquisa Operacional, torna-se possível um melhor entendimento acerca dos debates de fundo inerentes à escolha de cada paradigma e na caracterização da Pesquisa Operacional enquanto ciência independente da base epistemológica. O caminho metodológico iniciou com a leitura, análise e reflexão crítica do conhecimento produzido por pesquisadores seminais da Pesquisa Operacional, além do suporte teórico-filosófico através da obra de Thomas Kuhn, tendo em vista sua base reflexiva sobre o impacto dos paradigmas na produção e evolução do conhecimento científico. Os artigos selecionados versavam sobre a Tomada de Decisão e os Paradigmas Construtivista e Racionalista, destacando como mais relevantes os que estabeleciam um debate entre estes no campo da Pesquisa Operacional. Ao longo do estudo foi possível perceber que adotar o Racionalismo na Tomada de Decisão e o Construtivismo no Apoio à Decisão parecem ser caminhos nitidamente definidos pela comunidade científica atual, no entanto, é imperiosa a necessidade de adaptação da Pesquisa Operacional para uma ciência que adote uma visão holística e participativa junto às necessidades do tomador de decisão e não somente da problemática em si, considerando a complexidade e pluralidade do mundo contemporâneo.
Addressing the psychological burden among psychiatric trainees in Switzerland: The potential role of ReMed
Authors: Toni Filippo , Georgian Catalin G. , Corre Violette , Chahbazian Tigran , Zani Davide
Published: January 2024

Introduction

Healthcare professionals, among which are psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees, have emerged as a high-risk group for psychological distress and suicide in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to explore the mental health challenges faced by psychiatric trainees in Switzerland and assess their awareness and use of the ReMed support service.

Methods

An anonymous survey was administered to psychiatry and psychotherapy trainees in Switzerland. The participants (n = 57), aged between 30 and 38, were in their 1st to 6th years of specialty training. The survey was conducted from June 21 to June 30, 2023.

Results

The data show that 89.5% of the trainees experienced at least one symptom of mental distress, with 71.9% considering professional mental health intervention. However, awareness and utilization of the ReMed service were notably low and various prejudices are associated with seeking help for one’s mental health.

Discussion

These findings highlight the need for increased awareness and destigmatization of mental health issues among healthcare professionals and trainees. The study advocates for a dual-pronged approach that includes individual self-care measures and organizational changes for more widespread use of the assistance systems already in place. However, these data must be interpreted with caution due to the small sample size and possible response bias.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Kepala Militer Terhadap Dukungan Rakyat Dalam Perang Semesta: Bukti Empiris
Authors: Muhammad Gilang Rasyid
Published: January 2024

Doktrin pertahanan Indonesia menitikberatkan pada penggunaan seluruh sumber daya nasional dalam mempertahankan negara. Hal ini tertera dalam UUD 1945 mengenai sistem pertahanan rakyat dan semesta yang menitikberatkan rakyat sebagai kekuatan pendukung dan TNI serta Polri sebagai kekuatan utama. Dikarenakan pentingnya peran rakyat dalam sistem pertahanan Indonesia, kesediaan mereka dalam berjuang dalam mempertahankan NKRI menjadi hal sangat penting. Dalam hal ini, kepercayaan rakyat terhadap militer sebagai kekuatan utama penting untuk diteliti. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis terhadap pengaruh kepercayaan kepada militer terhadap kesediaan rakyat dalam mempertahankan negara dalam perang semesta. Periset berargumen bahwa kepercayaan terhadap militer akan meningkatkan kesediaan rakyat dalam mempertahanakan negara dalam perang semesta. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi OLS. Data didapatkan dari World Values Survey. Hasil riset mengimplikasikan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap militer berpengaruh positif terhadap kesediaan rakyat dalam mempertahankan negara. Studi ini memberikan berkontribusi secara empiris terhadap studi pertahanan, terutama berkaitan dengan pemahaman mengenai partisipasi rakyat dalam pertahanan semesta. Berdasarkan studi ini, TNI harus terus meningkatkan kepercayaan rakyat terhadap mereka.
Perbandingan Daya Saing Crude Palm Oil Indonesia dengan Malaysia di Negara Tujuan Utama Ekspor
Authors: Saban Asrilis , Novianti Tanti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze and compare the competitiveness of Indonesian CPO with Malaysia in each of the main export destination countries. This study’s data type is monthly data for the export-import of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) with the code HS-151110. Competitiveness analysis between Indonesia-Malaysia CPO is calculated by RCA and MSI indicators. The development of Indonesia's CPO exports fluctuated from January 2020 to December 2021 with a negative development trend. During the period January 2020 to December 2021, Indonesian CPO has a comparative advantage in the Indian and Spanish markets, while Malaysian CPO has a comparative advantage in Italy and Kenya. Indonesian CPO has a larger market share in India and Spain and Malaysian CPO has a larger market share in Kenya, while in Italy the market share for Indonesian and Malaysian CPO is the same. Indonesia needs to increase CPO production and exports so that Indonesia’s CPO competitiveness and market share can be increased.
The Development Process of Human Machine Interface of Plant Protection System of a Small Modular Reactor
Authors: Suryono Tulis Jojok , Santoso Sigit , Maerani Restu , Pratama Pandhu Ardita Dharma
Published: January 2024

The Plant Protection System (PPS), which consists of Reactor Protection Systems (RPS) and Engineered Safety Actuated Systems (ESFAS), is one of the most important safety systems in nuclear reactors, including Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The RPS generates a signal to trip the reactor if the measured reactor parameters exceed the trip setpoint, and then the ESFAS is actuated to mitigate the consequences of the accident by minimizing fuel damage and radioactivity release into the environment. Therefore, a comprehensive Human-Machine Interface (HMI) is essential for monitoring and controlling the PPS to ensure its reliability and enhance the operators' situational awareness. This study discusses the development process of the HMI for the digital PPS of an SMR. In this study, various standards, guidance, and design criteria for PPS and HMI are incorporated and applied to ensure that the proposed design meets the required level of reliability. In the first stage, the proposed design is intended for assessing the functionality and reliability of the PPS. Moreover, in the future, it will play an essential role in the design phase of the HMI for the PPS of an SMR in Indonesia.
A GLOSS IN APROVAL OF JUDGMENT II KZP 17/18 ISSUED BY THE POLISH SUPREME COURT ON 20 MARCH 2019
Authors: Rosiak Łukasz
Published: January 2024

The voted ruling of the Supreme Court concerns the issues related to the entry into force of the law of 23 March 2017. The Supreme Judicial Authority in Poland indicated that to assess the act of a person obligated to alimony, whose obligation was determined in terms of the amount by a court decision, a settlement concluded before a court or another authority or another agreement, and committed before 31 May 2017, it is possible to apply the provisions of Article 209 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, both in its current and current wording. The condition is to establish that the perpetrator has exhausted the features of the offence of non-alimination required by the current wording of this provision, and at the same time has fulfilled the features required for this offence in the wording given to this amendment. In such a situation, after such a double assessment of the act, the procedural authority will either apply the new act or the act previously in force as being more relative to the offender
„Super SAR” and other solutions for non-single recognition and reporting of suspicious ML/FT activity by obligated institutions
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej Aleksander
Published: January 2024

Reporting SAR to financial intelligence units is the performance of the obligations of the obligated institutions under the AML/CFT system. These actions are taken as a result of an individual customer/transaction risk assessment, as well as a countermeasure policy based on the analysis and assessment of institutional risk. Such structure of the behavior of the obligated institutions was to be a counterbalance to potential and actual perpetrators of money laundering and terrorist financing crimes. As a consequence, individually obligated institutions were to recognize the components of a broad chain of perpetration, legalization of funds originating from prohibited acts and constituting an element of camouflage of the source and beneficiaries of funds intended for terrorists. Over time, the ineffectiveness of this type of countermeasures began to be noticed, especially since the information provided to the financial intelligence unit was to a small extent positively verified and sent to the prosecutor's office as notifications of suspected crime. Subsequently, new counteracting schemes based on the participation of several obligated institutions and mutual exchange of information on negatively marked entities began to emerge. These concepts, despite the fact that they differ both in terms of content and technical implementation, constitute an important counterbalance to individualized analyzes of risk created and assessed exclusively in a particular, individualized obligated institution
The specifics of investigating and proving domestic violence
Authors: Kurilovská Lucia
Published: January 2024

In the presented study, the author characterises the specifics of investigating and proving domestic violence, or crimes associated with it. The study is processed in connection with implementation of the project APVV-19-0090 “Legal methodology for the era of legal pluralism”. The content of the study reflects on the clear need to specify the individual elements that relate to the given topic. The author’s primary goal is to manifestly and clearly interpret the specifics of investigating and proving domestic violence and the most common crimes associated with it. The results of the study are also processed through the use of scholarly methods, specifically, a search of professional literature, case law, scientific outputs, in addition to an analysis of the scholarly knowledge gained from theoretical but also applied practice, synthesis, observation, induction, deduction, and methods of abstraction and generalisation. For verifying the hypotheses, guided interviews and the evaluation of a short questionnaire on the perception of signs and forms of domestic violence by selected persons were also used. The study has not been published elsewhere
Polyphony. Textual strategies (From Polyphony of Literary Texts to Polyphonic Conceptual Translation)
Authors: Nalewajk Żaneta
Published: January 2024

The category of polyphony, related to musical polyphony, was adapted to the fi eld of literary studiesby Mikhail Bakhtin who, analyzing the works of Fyodor Dostoyevsky, referred it to the genreof the novel. In this article, the author perceives polyphony broadly, and focus on the recognitionand description of related textual strategies and their functions not only in literature at differentlevels of its artistic organization but also in conceptual translation that takes into account parodyof style. The article shows the strategy of polyphonic transposition in the text „How would BolesławLeśmian write a poem Mary Had a Liitle Lamb in English” written by Marian Polak Chlabicz.
Genetic algorithm optimization technique for linear regression models with heteroscedastic errors
Authors: IQUEBAL M A , PRAJNESHU PRAJNESHU , GHOSH HIMADRI
Published: January 2024

Most widely used statistical technique for estimating cause-effect relationships is the Linear regression methodology. Ordinary least squares (OLS) method, which is valid under certain assumptions, is generally used to estimate the underlying parameters. If the errors are not homoscedastic, OLS estimates lead to incorrect inferences. In this article, use of the powerful stochastic optimization technique of Genetic algorithm (GA) is advocated for estimation of regression parameters and variance parameter simultaneously even when nothing is known about the form of heteroscedasticity. Parametric bootstrap methodology is employed to obtain standard errors of the estimates. The methodology is illustrated by applying it to a dataset.
Performance of basmati rice (Oryza sativa) through organic source of nutrients
Authors: MAHAJAN G , GILL M S , DOGRA B
Published: January 2024

Grain yield of basmati rice improved with organic source of nutrients as compared to recommended level of N and untreated control. GLM (5 tonnes/ha) + VC (2.5 tonnes/ha), GLM (10 tonnes/ha), neem cake (2.5 tonnes/ha) caused 20.2, 16.7 and 15.2% higher grain yield than recommended level of N respectively. So, it was concluded that GLM (10 tonnes/ ha) or GLM (5 tonnes/ha) + VC (2.5 tonnes/ha) or neem cake (2.5 tonnes/ha) are an ideal organic nutrition module/ dose to meet the nutritional requirement of basmati crop and is best alternative to inorganic fertilizer without significant loss in grain yield.
Refugiados no Brasil: Uma análise dos direitos no território nacional
Authors: Steffen Pablo Franciano , Jesus Janaína Pereira de
Published: January 2024

O constante deslocamento de pessoas pelo mundo requer que os países instituam uma legislação para estabelecer os direito e deveres desses indivíduos que chegam em seu território. Logo, o presente artigo tem como objeto a análise dos direitos dos refugiados no território nacional. Assim, aborda-se inicialmente a distinção entre refugiado e migrante. Em seguida, são apresentados os dados recentes da quantidade de refugiados que deixam seu país de origem, bem como, os dados de refugiados que buscaram o Brasil para se refugiarem.
Chia seed mucilage: Extraction methods and potential application in food matrix
Authors: Sério Maria Eduarda , Pazinato Bianca , Frez Fábio Luiz Vieira , Freitas Marina Melliny Guimarães de , Silva Natally Marques da , Santos Alinne Karla dos , Costa Joice Camila Martins da , Silva Luciana Alves da , Fredrichsen Jéssica Souza Alves , Silva Cristiane Renata da , Bergamasco Rita de Cássia
Published: January 2024

Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) is a herbaceous plant native to southern Mexico and northern Guatemala, with a high nutrient content and technological properties. Currently, its seed has stood out, since it has 5 to 6% soluble fibers, which are exuded when the seeds are placed in water, forming a transparent capsule around the seeds. The extraction of chia mucilage involves three processes: hydration, extraction, and drying. The amount of mucilage extracted can be affected by several factors related to extraction conditions, such as chia ratio: water, extraction temperature, hydration time, agitation, and separation. In addition, its incorporation into food contributes to sensory and physical characteristics, with regard to texture, stabilization, formation of gels and emulsions, volume, inhibition of syneresis among other factors. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze studies that differ with regard to the extraction methodology, in addition to the application of this gel in food products. The review was carried out in July 2023, on the Periódicos CAPES electronic platform of scientific articles, which used chia mucilage as a substitute for commercial additives in foods. The selected articles were published between 2018 and 2023 and the following terms were used for the search: "mucilage", "chia", "applications". In the studies analyzed, it was possible to observe a variation in yield of 3.4 to 8.5% depending on the methodology used by the authors, which shows the relationship in the change of the variables: seed/water, time, temperature, and use of ultrasound. Regarding the application of mucilage in food formulation, the analyzed studies provided good results in the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of food products.
Multiplicity of Self — Exploring the Connection Between Art and Human Nature
Authors: Wang Tianyang
Published: January 2024

My final project will be the outcome of my research materialisations of the Doppelgänger as a starting point also is the subject of the project, I am trying to link doppelgänger to DID (Dissociative Identity Disorder) and analyze it from a psychological perspective. In addition, analyze the expression of emotion in artistic creation and explore the connection between art and the inner psychological essence of human beings. ‘Doppelgänger’ is a biologically unrelated look-alike, or a double, of a living person. In my opinion, the doppelgänger is an external manifestation of Dissociative identity disorder (DID). DID is a mental health condition. People with DID have two or more personalities that change they behave. This article explores the connections between DID and the concept of a doppelgänger. In mysticism or fiction, a person’s doppelgänger represents their inner character or hidden aspect, or an illusion or projection of their actions. Additionally, it examines the projection of emotions by artists with mental illnesses onto their art pieces. In the practice of my project, my main materials include Tyvek, viscose velvet, reemay. What’s more, the staggered lines used in this work, show the switching and entanglement of different personalities in the concept of ‘Doppelgänger’. This work is made up of three pieces. Finally, I applied colours change print on the translucent fabric and overlapped them to present personality changes and split. I will give a detailed introduction in the following text.
User Training and Change Management Synergy: Keys to ERP Success in SMEs
Authors: Wright Daphne Rebecca
Published: January 2024

This academic paper explores the pivotal role of user training and change management in the success of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Canada over the last five years. The study delves into the evolving landscape of ERP adoption, identifying key trends and challenges specific to Canadian SMEs. The paper critically reviews existing literature, highlighting the symbiotic relationship between user training and change management in facilitating seamless ERP integration. Furthermore, it investigates examples from Canadian SMEs, showcasing successful synergy between these two critical components. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the nuanced dynamics influencing ERP success within the Canadian SME context.
Youth Culture: Influence of Media and Globalization
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: January 2024

The emergence of youth as a specific cohort of population is associated with industrialization and is linked with the need for extended training and education for entering the labour market. Rising prosperity, high educational demands of the economy and rapid social change have collectively contributed to the emergence of a stage of life called youth. The youth occupy the in-between space between school and work. Many of them enter college. The congregation of large number of similar aged people sharing the same position in the social structure heightens the generational identification. Generational consciousness also entails a feeling of psychological disconnection from previous generations, their life situations, and their ideologies. This creates ripe conditions for the emergence of youth cultures. Youth cultures are profoundly influenced by media and globalization. In this research paper describe the features of youth culture; and discuss the impact of globalization and media on youth culture.
Research on the Coordinated Development of National Defense Education and Ideological and Political Education in the New Era
Authors: Zhang Chuanhui , Guo Dongliang , Liu Yuhan
Published: January 2024

Colleges and universities, as the highest educational institution and “cradle” of talent cultivation, assume broader responsibilities, with sacred missions. Facing the complicated and changeable world pattern and challenges, we should organically combine national defense education with ideological and political education, give full play to the role of ideological and political education, improve students’ awareness of national defense security and ideology and politics, face the realistic difficulties during the coordinated development of national defense education and ideological and political education in the new era, conduct a comprehensive analysis, provide solutions, and explore the integration of national defense education and ideological and political education, thus promoting the deep integration and development of national defense education and ideological and political education.
Application of Big Data Technology in Mobile Payment Security
Authors: Wang Yongguan
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth in mobile technologies, particularly mobile payment platforms, has led to increased risks of fraudulent activities. This paper investigates how big data analytics can enhance fraud detection mechanisms in mobile payment systems. The research question explored is: “How do big data analytics enhance fraud detection mechanisms in mobile payment platforms?” The study adopts a quantitative approach to understand the correlation and impact of big data analytics on fraud detection mechanisms, analyzing detailed records of financial transactions and publicly available databases. The paper addresses current gaps in research regarding the utilization of big data analytics in mobile payment environments, highlighting the strategic importance of big data in fraud prevention and fortifying the defenses of mobile payment platforms against modern cyber threats.