bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triguba terapija veiksmingam lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos paūmėjimų valdymui, širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos įvykių retinimui
Authors: Kalinauskaitė- Žukauskė Virginija
Published: September 2024

Trigubos terapijos skyrimas, siekiant užkirsti kelią lėtinės obstrukcinės plaučių ligos (LOPL) paūmėjimams, siejamas su geresne sergančiųjų sveikata, nei skiriant monoterapiją arba dvigubą terapiją. Atliktas EROS tyrimas, kuriame vertinta trigubos terapijos budezonidu, glikopironiu ir formoteroliu (BGF) nauda, skiriant iškart po LOPL paūmėjimo. Retrospektyviojoje LOPL sergančiųjų klinikinių duomenų analizėje vertintas LOPL paūmėjimų dažnis ir sveikatos priežiūrai tenkančios išlaidos, priklausomai nuo laiku skirto BGF po patirto LOPL paūmėjimo. Per 30 d. skyrus gydymą BGF, stebėtas geriausias poveikis retinant ligos paūmėjimus ateityje ir mažinant medicinines išlaidas, susijusias su LOPL. Nustatyta, kad kiekvienas 30 d. vėlavimo intervalas 5 proc. padidina paūmėjimų riziką ateityje, taip pat didina medicinines su LOPL susijusias išlaidas. Pabrėžtinas tiesioginis ryšys tarp LOPL ir širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos įvykių. Ūminis LOPL paūmėjimas didina širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos įvykių dažnį, kuris yra didžiausias iškart po paūmėjimo ir išlieka padidėjusiu netgi po vienerių metų. Po LOPL paū- mėjimo stebimos aiškios greitos klinikinės intervencijos ir gydymo optimizavimo galimybės, siekiant sumažinti ilgalaikę širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos įvykių riziką. Svarbu nepamiršti, kad reikia nuolat vertinti galimą riziką ir optimizuoti gydymą. LOPL paūmėjimų prevencija gali padėti sumažinti širdies ir kraujagyslių sistemos ligų riziką. Proaktyvus ligos valdymas, įskaitant trigubą terapiją, gali padėti išvengti LOPL paūmėjimų ir greitesnio sveikatos blogėjimo ateityje.
Determinación de asociaciones léxicas. Evaluación de tres métodos
Authors: Manjón-Cabeza Cruz Antonio
Published: September 2024

Se han propuesto varios procedimientos para descubrir y medir asociaciones léxicas en las encuestas de léxico disponible. En este trabajo evaluamos las ventajas e inconvenientes de tres métodos para descubrir asociaciones léxicas: Dispografo (Echeverría y otros 2008), índice de distancias ponderado (IDP) (autor 2008) e índice de contigüidad de vocablos (ICV) (Guerra Salas, Gómez Sánchez y Basterrechea Salido 2015). Dispografo está limitado porque no tiene en cuenta la frecuencia relativa del vocablo ni normaliza los resultados a una escala. ICV tiene en cuenta la frecuencia de los vocablos, pero no normaliza a una escala. IDP tiene en cuenta tanto la frecuencia de los vocablos como la normalización a una escala.
Integration von Low-Cost-Modulen in Roboter mit Bildverarbeitung/Low-Cost Robot Vision Modules
Authors: Seitz Matthias , Schmitt Tim , Kreuzer Torben , Hayek Noah
Published: September 2024

inhalt Robotische Assistenzsysteme sind aus gutem Grund komplexe und teure Systeme. Für Studien zu neuen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten wären allerdings kostengünstige und flexible Systeme wünschenswert, die auch noch verändert werden können. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt, wie Roboter aus Low-Cost-Modulen und teilweise selbst gefertigten Achsen zusammengesetzt werden können. Es wird gezeigt, wie die Robotersteuerung für unterschiedliche Kinematiken mithilfe von Funktionsbausteinen nach PLCopen ebenso modular entwickelt werden kann. Für das autonome Greifen wird ein Greifer mit intelligenten Kameras konstruiert. Zur Programmierung der Bildauswertung werden Funktionsbausteine nach IEC 61131 entwickelt und in die modulare Robotersteuerung integriert. Somit können mit einem Programmiersystem individuelle Achsgruppen angesteuert, Kamerabilder ausgewertet und Schrittketten für Bewegungsabläufe programmiert werden. Erste Experimente zeigen Möglichkeiten und Grenzen des Ansatzes.
METROLOGICAL SUPPLY AND METROLOGICAL CONTROL APPLICATION FOR DEVICES AIMED AT PROGRAMMABLE AUTOMATION
Authors:   Associate professor of Fergana polytechnic institute, Uzbekistan, Jamshidbek Obidov
Published: September 2024

Automation in manufacturing refers to using technology and machines to perform specific tasks without the need for humans to intervene. The goal of automation is to increase efficiency, productivity, and accuracy in the production process, reducing manual labour and minimizing the risk of human error.Recent supply chain disruptions and a squeeze on labour markets means automation has now become more important than ever.According to the International Federation of Robotics, there are around 3.5 million industrial robots in operation around the globe. The Federation noted this represents a growth rate of more than 30% year-on-year, with a massive surge in demand since the pandemic.
BEYОND GRАMMАR АND VОCАBULАRY: А HОLISTIC АPPRОАCH TО TEАCHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Student at Namangan state Institute of Foreign Languages named аftеr Is’hоkkhоn Ibrаt, Uzbekistan, kizi Аdаshаliyеvа Mаrg‘iyоnа Shеrzоdbеk
Published: September 2024

The аpplicаtiоn оf hоlistic аpprоаch in EFL clаssrооm hаs been аpprоved due tо its аdvаntаge tо imprоve speаking аnd listening skills аs well аs leаrning reаl life skills. This study explоres the limitаtiоns оf linguisticаlly fоcused аpprоаch аnd prоmоtes а mоre cоmprehensive viewpоint thаt tаkes cоmmunicаtive cоmpetence, culturаl sensitivity, аnd prаcticаl аpplicаtiоns intо аccоunt. The pаrticipаnts оf the study included 50 Uzbek EFL pre-intermediаte students selected thrоugh testing in аccоrdаnce with Internаtiоnаl English Lаnguаge Testing System (IELTS) criteriа. They were divided intо twо grоups (25 students fоr eаch) аccоrding tо their test results: experimentаl аnd cоntrоl grоup. The hоlistic аpprоаch hаs been аpplied fоr the first grоup, while the lаtter grоup оf students cоntinued with trаditiоnаl teаching methоds. The experiment cоntinued fоr twо mоnths аnd Reаding, listening, speаking, writing аnd reаl-life skills hаve been checked by cоmprehensive tests аnd interviews аt the end оf the periоd, which оnce mоre demоnstrаted the оutperfоrmаnce оf the fоrmer grоup whо were expоsed tо hоlistic teаching prоcedures. This study hаs аlsо shоwed thаt teаchers cаn encоurаge leаrners tо becоme cоnfident аnd effective cоmmunicаtоrs in English, bоth within аnd beyоnd the clаssrооm.
EXPLORE THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ASPECTS OF SHADOW AND LIGHT AS A FUNDAMENTAL TOOL IN PENCIL DRAWING
Authors:   Alfraganus University, Faculty of Tourism, 2nd year students of Architecture, Uzbekistan, o’g’li Sotiboldiyev Amiriddin Sohibjon , o’g’li Abdurahmonov Ilxom Abdujabbor ,   Alfraganus University, Faculty of Tourism, 2nd year students of Architecture, Uzbekistan
Published: September 2024

In this written article in pencil drawing, which is one of the foundations of fine art, be it household items, geometric elements, landscape or portrait, in all of them the main tool is the light and shadow aspects. Each step is illustrated with drawings.
EFFECTIVE MODERN METHODS TO DEVELOP WRITING COMPETENCE OF FINANCE STUDENTS
Authors:   PhD student of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, kizi Dilafruz Jabborova Ismatullo
Published: September 2024

This paper examines modern and effective methods for developing writing competence among finance students, emphasizing the importance of integrating writing instruction into finance curricula. The study reviews the contributions of researchers, highlighting content-specific writing assignments, interdisciplinary approaches, and the use of technology in enhancing writing skills. The research findings suggest that these approaches can significantly improve students' ability to communicate complex financial ideas clearly and effectively, preparing them for success in professional finance roles. Collaborative learning, peer feedback, and financial simulation software are also shown to play a key role in developing writing competence.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF QUALITATIVE ASSESSMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND METHODICAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE BIOLOGY TEACHERS
Authors:   Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute Associate Professor of the Department of Natural Sciences Doctor of Philosophy inPedagogical Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Farkhodovna Salimova Sarvinoz
Published: September 2024

The development of professional and methodical competences is crucial for future biology teachers. This article explores the didactic possibilities of using qualitative assessment in enhancing these competencies. By integrating qualitative assessment methods, teacher training programs can more effectively evaluate and improve essential teaching skills. This research provides an overview of the theoretical background, the potential advantages of qualitative assessment, and its application in the pedagogical context of biology education.
GEOGRAPHICAL CROSS AND BIOSPHERE: RELATIONSHIPS, SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Authors:   Ph.D., Professor, Department of Botany and Ecology, Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Avazov Sh.
Published: September 2024

This article explores the doctrine of the geographic crust and the biosphere, their relationship, similarities and differences, as well as A.A. Grigoriev's theory, landscape crust and epigeosphere, geographic crust and geographic environment, landscape crust, recommendation by I.B. Zabelin replace the concept of the geographic crust with the concept of the biogenosphere, since the origin and development of life took place in the geographic crust, the upper and lower layers of the earth's crust. upper part of the geographic crust Among scientists here are different opinions about the lower limits of the earth's crust, the presence of substances in three states in the geographic crust, that the Biosphere is the outer crust of the Earth, about the composition, structure and boundaries of the biosphere, and the cycle of substances in nature.
LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY AND FOOD SECURITY IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, City University, Cambodia, John Inyang G. , Chigbu Gloria ,   Lecturer, ESFAM-BENIN University, Benin Republic, Osazuwa O.M.C ,   Ph.D. Student, City University, Cambodia, Oghogho Maryjane Y. ,   Ph.D. Student, City University, Cambodia
Published: September 2024

Nigeria is rich in biodiversity, boasting of diverse ecosystems and numerous species. The country's ecosystems range from semi-arid savannas to montane forests, floodplains, rainforests, freshwater swamps, and coastal vegetation. However, Nigeria's rich biodiversity, essential for agriculture and food security, is under severe threat, impacting adversely on food security. This study investigates the impact of oil pollution, deforestation, and desert encroachment on biodiversity loss within Nigeria's agricultural ecosystems. This study employed a comprehensive review of existing literature on the assessment of biodiversity loss in Nigeria's agricultural ecosystems due to pollution from oil spill, deforestation and desert encroachment. By analyzing the correlation between these environmental stressors and food security challenges, this study highlight the critical need for integrated conservation and agricultural strategies. The findings indicate that the loss of biodiversity has far-reaching implications, including malnutrition, food price volatility, and the erosion of rural livelihoods. The study emphasizes the pressing necessity of tackling these challenges in order to guarantee sustainable food security and ecological equilibrium in Nigeria. To address these interconnected issues, the study recommends a holistic approach that prioritizes sustainable practices, robust policies, and community engagement. By safeguarding Nigeria's biodiversity, we can ensure a sustainable food future for generations to come.
Toplumsal Hayata Sosyolojik Bakış
Authors: Aktay Aydın , Nerse Serdar , Özkan Abdurrahman , Sala Bedir , Süleymanoğlu Roza , Altundere Elif , Canatan Kadir , Dirimeşe Erdem , Özbey Kerem , Amman Mehmet Tayfun , Bulut Erol , Küçük Ömer , Gülsoy Sait , Vesek Sait , Şentuna Barış , Özdemir Hüseyin , Altındal Yonca , Yüksel Murat , Şan Mustafa Kemal , Yılmaz Çetin , Metin Osman , Kurtdaş M. Çağlar
Published: September 2024

Bir Bilim Olarak Sosyoloji
Fahri ÇAKI
Sosyolojide Klasik Kurucu İsimlerve Temel Yaklaşımlar
Aydın AKTAY
Sosyolojik Araştırma ve Yöntem
Serdar NERSE
Bireyin Yetişme Sürecini Açıklayan Bir Kavram:Sosyalleşme
Abdurrahman ÖZKAN
Toplumsal Gruplar
Bedir SALA
Tarihsel ve Güncel Olaylar Işığında ToplumsalSapmayı ve Suçu Anlamak
Roza SÜLEYMANOĞLU
Evlilik ve Aile
Elif ALTUNDERE
Kültür
Kadir CANATAN
Toplumsal Bir Kurum Olarak Eğitim
Erdem DİRİMEŞE
Ekonomi
Kerem ÖZBEY
Din
Mehmet Tayfun AMMAN
Siyaset
Kadir CANATAN
Toplumsal Değişim: Temel Kavramlar ve Kuramsal Yaklaşımlar
Erol BULUT
Toplumsal Hareketler ve Devrimler
Ömer KÜÇÜK
Bilim ve Teknoloji
Sait GÜLSOY
Göç ve Toplumsal Değişme
Sait VESEK
 Savaş
Barış ŞENTUNA
Hüseyin ÖZDEMİR
Kentleşme ve Çevre Sorunları
Yonca ALTINDAL
Afetler ve Toplumsal Değişim
Fahri ÇAKI
Tabakalaşma ve Eşitsizlik: Kavramsal ve Kuramsal Yaklaşımlar
Murat YÜKSEL
Kimlik, Etnisite ve Çoğulculuk
Mustafa Kemal ŞAN
Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Kadir CANATAN
Tabakalaşma Sistemleri ve Sınıf İlişkileri
Çetin YILMAZ
Medya ve Gündelik Yaşam
Osman METİN
 Beden, Sağlık, Hastalık ve Gündelik Yaşam
Çağlar KURTDAŞ
Çalışma Hayatının Dönüşümü
Çetin YILMAZ
Serbest Zamanlar
Barış ŞENTUNA
Spor
Mehmet Tayfun AMMAN
Prevalencia del Síndrome de la Banda Iliotibial en Triatletas del Equipo Deportivo the Wolves, Guayaquil 2024
Authors: Ribadeneira Jalón Maria Emilia , Vargas Peñafiel Karla Denisse , Ampuero Villamar Juan Alex , Abril Mera Tania Maria
Published: September 2024

Introducción: El síndrome de la banda iliotibial es más común en triatletas, se caracteriza por dolor en la parte lateral de la rodilla debido a movimientos repetitivos en la banda iliotibial, condición que suele ser más observada en actividades de alto impacto como el ciclismo y carreras. La alta prevalencia del SBI en triatletas nos da a notar la importancia de implementar estrategias preventivas eficaces y tratamientos especializados para los deportistas. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia del síndrome de la banda iliotibial en triatletas del equipo deportivo The Wolves en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo, diseño no experimental transversal, con una población de 80 deportistas triatletas, los cuales también constituyen la muestra del estudio, que cumplen con los criterios de inclusión, a quienes se evalúan mediante las pruebas de: Nobel, Ober y Thomas modificado. Resultados: En la muestra de 80 triatletas del equipo deportivo The Wolves, el 66.25% resulto positivo para el síndrome de la banda iliotibial, evaluados por el test de Noble. Diferenciado por sexo, el resultado es 40% en hombres y 26% en mujeres salieron positivos en SBI. Conclusiones: De los 80 triatletas evaluados, el 66.25% manifiesta el síndrome de la banda iliotibial, lo que nos indica que en este deporte se presenta una alta prevalencia a lesionarse y generar inflamación de la zona de fricción de la banda iliotibial.
Importancia de la didáctica universitaria en la formación de profesionales en educación
Authors: Fernandez Sutta Federico Ubaldo , Ccahua Valle Edison Raul , Galiano Campo Carolina , Carbajal Borda Justina Cipriana , Rivas Follano Jaime
Published: September 2024

Este artículo de revisión examina la importancia de la didáctica universitaria en la formación de profesionales en educación, con un enfoque particular en cómo diversas teorías educativas y metodologías innovadoras pueden enriquecer la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en la educación superior. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA para la revisión sistemática, se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos académicas, seleccionando estudios relevantes que exploran la aplicación de teorías educativas, el impacto en la formación de educadores, innovaciones pedagógicas y la integración de tecnología en la didáctica universitaria. Los hallazgos principales indican que teorías como el constructivismo, cognitivismo y socioconstructivismo son cruciales para desarrollar habilidades críticas y reflexivas en los educadores. Además, innovaciones como el aprendizaje invertido y la realidad aumentada han demostrado mejorar significativamente la participación y el rendimiento estudiantil. La tecnología, especialmente plataformas colaborativas y herramientas multimedia, juega un papel esencial en la facilitación de métodos pedagógicos adaptativos y personalizados. Estos resultados subrayan la necesidad de integrar teorías educativas sólidas y tecnología avanzada para formar educadores competentes y versátiles en el siglo XXI.
Estrategias metodológicas para la evaluación formativa
Authors: Tejada Auccacusi Rosalynn , Galiano Campo Carolina , Ccahua Valle Edison Raul , Rivas Follano Jaime , Carbajal Borda Justina Cipriana
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora las estrategias metodológicas para la evaluación formativa en contextos educativos, con el objetivo de sintetizar las técnicas, herramientas, y efectos de estas prácticas en el aprendizaje y la motivación estudiantil. Utilizando la metodología PRISMA para garantizar un enfoque sistemático y replicable, se seleccionaron estudios publicados entre 2000 y 2023 que discuten diversas implementaciones de evaluación formativa. La selección rigurosa de literatura involucró bases de datos académicas clave y criterios estrictos de inclusión y exclusión para asegurar la relevancia y calidad de los estudios analizados. Los hallazgos revelan que un feedback efectivo y personalizado mejora significativamente la comprensión y retención de los conceptos por parte de los estudiantes. Las herramientas digitales emergentes, como software de seguimiento y aplicaciones móviles, se destacan por su capacidad de facilitar evaluaciones más precisas y adaptativas. Además, la evaluación formativa se asocia con mejoras en el rendimiento estudiantil y es bien recibida por estudiantes y docentes, particularmente cuando se integra con soporte adecuado y formación. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de adoptar prácticas de evaluación formativa enriquecidas con tecnología y respaldadas por formación docente para optimizar los procesos educativos.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUNSCREEN PRODUCTS CONTAINING Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868
Authors: Widyowati Ulfi , Genatrika Erza , Djalil Asmiyenti Djaliasrin
Published: September 2024

Prolonged radiation from UV sunlight has been known to be responsible for skin damage. Sunscreen has been used to limit sun exposure. Sunscreen with natural ingredients has the potential to be developed along with the issue of side effects of synthetic ingredients. This study aimed to develop a zooceuticals sunscreen cream containing a Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868 extracts. The sunscreen creams were formulated with various ingredients of extract include 0.05 (F1), 0.1 (F2), and 0.2 (F3) %, respectively. The in vitro sun protection factor, organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion of the creams were evaluated. F3 met the requirements of physical properties. The extract show sun-protective efficacy with SPF value of 2.11 (F1), 3.09 (F2), and 3.46 (F3). Sunscreen containing 0.2% of Stichopus herrmanni extract is the most preferred formulation with minimal protection category.
 Keywords: Sea Cucumber, Stichopus hermanii Semper, 1868, Sunscreen.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN INOVASI MOPELING SABA RAHAYAT DESA (SARASA) DALAM PELAYANAN E-KTP UNTUK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Mumuh
Published: September 2024

Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) merupakan dokumen identitas yang penting bagi setiap warga negara untuk membuktikan status kewarganegaraannya. Namun, masyarakat sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengakses layanan administrasi kependudukan E-KTP, terutama bagi penyandang disabilitas yang seringkali menjadi kelompok marginal dalam pelayanan tersebut. Dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan akses pemberian E-KTP kepada masyarakat disabilitas di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukabumi menciptakan inovasi yang disebut Mopeling Sarasa.
Sejak diperkenalkannya Inovasi Mopeling Sarasa, sebanyak 3.48% dari total disabilitas di Sukabumi hingga tahun 2022 telah mendapatkan E-KTP, data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Mopeling Sarasa belum optimal, sehingga penelitian dilakukan untuk menganalisis kebijakan inovasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan inovasi Mopeling Sarasa dalam pelayanan E-KTP bagi penyandang disabilitas di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Sukabumi.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI UNTUK PEMETAAN DAERAH RAWAN KECELAKAN LALU LINTAS (STUDI KASUS: SPGDT KABUPATEN BANTUL)
Authors: Yuspita sari Rizky
Published: September 2024

Kecelakaan   lalu   lintas   menjadi masalah umum bagi  kota. Kecelakaan dapat  terjadi  di  berbagai  tempat  dengan  waktu dan penyebab yang berbeda. Oleh sebab itu, penting menentukan daerah rawan kecelakaan di setiap wilayah. Tujuan tulisan ini untuk memetakan daerah rawan kecelakaan dan mengidentifikasi penyebab daerah rawan kecelakaan di Kabupaten Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memanfaatkan analisis sistem informasi geografi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan laporan kecelakaan lalu lintas dari SPGDT Kabupaten Bantul, jurnal, laporan, sumber online, dan dokumen relevan lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu daerah yang paling rawan kecelakaan berada di kecamatan Bantul, pola kasus kecelakaan membentuk cluster, dan penyebab kecelakaan akibat kondisi jalan serta human error. Oleh sebab itu, penting melakukan kolaborasi multistakeholders dalam pencegahannya
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD) Di Desa Cisande Kecamatan Cicantayan Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Asep Sudrajat  , HANIFAH MAULIDAH
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Padat Karya Tunai Desa (PKTD) yang meliputi pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta pemanfaatan hasil pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan teori Yadav dalam Mardikanto dan Soebianto (2017) sebagai dasar analisis, yang menekankan empat dimensi partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cisande, Kabupaten Sukabumi, dengan jumlah informan tujuh orang yang dipilih melalui Purposive Sampling dan Snowball Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam PKTD di Desa Cisande belum optimal, terlihat dari kurangnya keaktifan dan kesediaan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan, serta kurangnya pemeliharaan rutin dan berkala oleh pemerintah desa maupun masyarakat.
Sundanesse Sound Interference Into English In The Text Of Being The Moderator
Authors: Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, English pronunciation for students is very difficult, because the differences between Indonesian and other regional languages do not exist in English, and some vocal and consonant sounds are very different. There are many difficulties for regional students who have to generalise with English. Because it must be adjusted to Indonesian first. Various supporting factors in the delivery of English are very important, both in the environment, and family. The role of a mother as a teacher in daily life is very instrumental. Structural differences can cause errors in learning a foreign language, learners are usually distracted by the first language or mother tongue, so that it can cause sound interference to the language being studied.
KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DI HOTEL TAMAN SARI SUKABUMI (Studi Deskriptif Mengenai Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu Di Hotel Taman Sari Sukabumi)
Authors: Mira Renata  , Reihan Salsabila
Published: September 2024

Salah satu kota di provinsi Jawa Barat yang menjadi daya tarik wisatawan untuk dikunjungi adalah Kota Sukabumi. Kota Sukabumi dikenal dengan kota yang bercuaca dingin dan memiliki sejumlah wisata yang dapat didatangi seperti wisata sejarah dan wisata kuliner. Dilihat dari insfrastuktur yang ada, kota ini cukup mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan di bidang pariwisata. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari banyaknya hotel-hotel, destinasi pariwisata dan juga restaurant-restaurant baik yang sudah lama berdiri maupun yang baru saja berdiri.
Dalam bisnis perhotelan, persaingan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari. Untuk mengantisipasi persaingan yang semakin ketat, industri  perhotelan harus dapat lebih fokus terhadap kualitas dengan beberapa cara seperti dalam penggunaan teknologi yang efisien, produktif, dan mampu menjamin keunggulan mutu produknya. Selain itu pihak marketing hotel juga dapat melakukan strategi-startegi yang ada dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam komunikasi pemasaran antara lain adalah segmentasi pasar, penentuan posisi pasar, strategi memasuki pasar, strategi penentuan waktu, dan strategi marketing mix. Terdapat beberapa elemen dalam strategi marketing mix yaitu produk (product), tempat (place), harga (price), dan promosi (promotion). Dimana kegiatan promosi tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui komunikasi pemasaran terpadu (Integrated Marketing Communication).
Politik Identitas Bangka Belitung Dan Multikulturalisme Pada Film Laskar Pelangi
Authors: Mohamad Aidil  , Kustiawan  , Fajri Muhammad Fajri , Benni Saputra  , Zahru Latip  , Ahlam Najib  , Zara Alga Suri  , Hairul  , Heru Ilham Patria
Published: September 2024

This research analyzes the representation of identity politics and multiculturalism in the film Laskar Pelangi which is adapted from the novel by Andrea Hirata. Using film analysis and literature research, this research identifies themes of identity politics and multiculturalism expressed in the film's narrative, dialogue and imagery. The research results show that identity politics in the film Laskar Pelangi is reflected through ethnic and religious diversity, unity in diversity, local Malay identity, the role of education as a unifying tool, economic and social disparities, as well as the influence of colonial and local history. Multiculturalism is described through ethnic diversity, friendship across identities, the use of diverse languages and dialects, diversity of celebrations and traditions, equality in education, tolerance of teachers, economic and social interactions, and diversity of family dynamics. This film provides a positive picture of how different identities can unite and become a driving force in achieving common goals through education and solidarity. Overall, Laskar Pelangi shows the importance of building an inclusive and dynamic society by respecting cultural diversity.
POLITIK IDENTITAS DAN MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM FILM TARUNG SARUNG
Authors: Amrullah Rezqa , Faizal Rahmat  , Hendra Wiguna  , Soleh Aprianto  , Tenggara Ngabalin
Published: September 2024

Film "Tarung Sarung" merupakan sebuah karya sinematik yang menghadirkan gambaran yang kaya akan budaya Makassar dan dinamika multikultural di dalamnya. Dengan menggunakan teori nilai-nilai multikultural, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana film tersebut memperlihatkan kolaborasi budaya, pengakuan, dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman budaya, serta bagaimana hal tersebut membawa perubahan dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam dalam hubungan antarbudaya. Melalui perjalanan karakter utama, Deni, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya dialog antarbudaya dalam menghadapi tantangan dan mengeksplorasi konflik-resolusi dalam masyarakat multikultural. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kulaitatif deskriptif Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pengakuan dan penghargaan terhadap budaya lokal memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan yang harmonis dalam masyarakat multikultural, serta bahwa kolaborasi budaya tidak hanya memfasilitasi integrasi budaya yang berbeda, tetapi juga mempromosikan toleransi, keadilan, dan perdamaian. Melalui analisis ini, film "Tarung Sarung" membuktikan bahwa film bukan hanya sebagai hiburan semata, tetapi juga sebagai medium yang kuat untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan penting tentang hubungan antarbudaya dan pentingnya memahami serta menghargai keberagaman budaya.
Politik Identitas dan Multikulturalisme
Authors: Yati Mulyati , Hellen Permatasari  , Dini Otafiana  , Tini Haryani  , Aswandi  , Alif Farhan Habibie  , Marlina  , Kustiawan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out what happens to identity politics and multiculturalism in the film "AND MULTIUCULTURALISM IN THE FILM "THE GODS MUST BE CRAZY II" (1989). In this research the author uses a qualitative approach method. In this research, the author collected data by studying literature from journals, articles and films. The analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive. The film "The Gods Must Be Crazy II" (1989) is a comedy film originating from South Africa. Even though this film focuses more on comedy elements, there is a background of identity politics and multiculturalism that can be found in the context of this film. Identity politics relates to how individuals or groups identify themselves based on characteristics such as ethnicity, religion, language, or culture. Overall, "The Gods Must Be Crazy II" (1989) uses a comedic approach to highlight the complexity of relationships between different ethnic groups. different in South Africa.
ANALISA MODEL MARS UNTUK PENANGANAN KORUPSI
Authors: Rosalita Agustini
Published: September 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Family Planning Program (KB) in the use of contraceptives in the UPTD of the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Caringin Sub-district, Sukabumi District. The KB program has an important role in regulating births, marriage age, and increasing family resilience and welfare. This activity involves married couples and requires the support of husbands. Indonesia's high population growth and geographical issues pose challenges to family planning implementation.
The interview results show that by 2023, around 79% of people in Caringin Sub-district will have used contraceptives. This shows an increase in community awareness of the program. However, there are still 21% of the community who have not joined the program. The UPTD of the Population Control and Family Planning Office has the responsibility to provide explanations to those who have not joined the program. In this case, it requires maximum understanding and efficient use of the budget.
The family planning program in the use of contraceptives in the UPTD Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Sukabumi has been running quite well. Public awareness of the program has increased, and the services provided are effective. Coordination with related agencies and directed procedures also play an important role in the success of this program.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS KPPS PADA PEMILU TAHUN 2024 DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Yovinus  , Rira Nuradhawati  , Imanda Setyawan
Published: September 2024

The role of the Cimahi City Regional Government is very important in organizing Technical guidance and all stages of the 2024 General Election in the Cimahi City General Election Commissions working area. Apart from budgeting, regional governments are also responsible for ensuring that elections in their working areas run smoothly. One important part of the preparation for holding elections is the existence of technical guidance activities for all Voting Organizing Group members who work in Cimahi City. This is to ensure that all election organizing officers are ready to carry out their roles and functions. The purpose of this research is to understand and find out about the implementation of Technical Guidance for Voting Organizing Group Members in Cimahi City. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with an observation approach. The observation approach in research is a scientific method in research in an effort to record and directly observe the phenomena that occur in Cimahi City during preparations for the 2024 General Election in Cimahi City. The research results show that the Cimahi City Government has made maximum efforts to ensure that the 2024 General Election runs smoothly. One of the efforts to ensure that the elections run smoothly is through the implementation of technical guidance for Voting Organizing Group members as the spearhead in organizing the 2024 elections. In developing knowledge, this research can contribute to adding scientific treasures and references within the scope of Government or Public Administration Science related to the implementation Election.
Looking Back at Wasteland(s): A Historiographic Metafictional Reading of Kurt Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five
Authors: Komut Bakınç Sultan
Published: September 2024

Some moments can never become memories; on the contrary, every breath taken, every word uttered, and every gesture performed are reminiscent of them. Much as the past is said to be past, it never dies. Memories of war belong to this group of the past never past, as in Kurt Vonnegut's Slaughterhouse-Five (1969). The novel centres on a traumatized survivor of the Dresden bombing of World War II with an untraditional, fragmented, surreal, and impressive narrative style and generic hybridity of science fiction and historiographic metafiction. Slaughterhouse-Five is an example of historiographic metafiction in that it presents the bombing as a historical fact combined with fictional characters and the author's self-references, experiences, and interpretation of the event. The novel is also a significant work with regard to trauma studies inasmuch as it portrays the effects of wars on human psychology, the traumatized protagonist of the novel, along with other characters, including the author himself. Vonnegut employs metafictional elements to display that people experiencing war trauma create figurative wastelands, their minds become confused and disorganized, and the line between reality and fiction blurs, and thereby, he challenges the conventional boundaries between fiction and history. In that regard, what follows is an attempt to demonstrate how wars turn landscapes and human beings into wastelands both literally and figuratively through not only the author’s but also the protagonist Billy Pilgrim’s experiences and, finally, how postmodernism could be a tool to demonstrate those traumas.
RUS DİLİNDE ŞAŞKINLIK DUYGUSUNU BİLDİREN İFADELERİN ANALİZİ (ANTON ÇEHOV’UN ÖYKÜLERİ ÖRNEĞİNDE)
Authors: Akbaba Tülay
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde birçok bilim insanı tarafından ele alınan güncel konulardan birisi duygulardır. Duygular genellikle zihinsel bir süreçle başlar. Duyguları ifade etmek ve paylaşmak içinse dil kullanılır. Dolayısıyla dil sadece iletişim aracı değil, aynı zamanda duyguları ifade etme aracıdır. Temel duyguları bildiren ifadeler tüm dillerde olduğu gibi Rus dilinde de çok zengin ve çeşitlidir. Bu çeşitlilik Rus dilinde ünlemler, kip parçacıkları, soru zamirleri, soru zarfları, deyimler, alıntılanan sorular, belirli bir sözcüksel içeriğe sahip ifadeler ve fiillerle sağlanmaktadır. Temel duyguların en karmaşık hâllerinden birisi ise şaşkınlıktır. Şaşkınlık duygusu kişinin beklenmeyen bir durum veya olayla karşılaştığı anda ortaya çıkar. Şaşkınlık duygusunu bildiren ifadeler edebî metinlerde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Rus dilinde şaşkınlık duygusunu bildiren ifadeleri kısa öyküler üzerinde analiz etmektir. İnceleme materyalini ünlü Rus kısa öykü ve oyun yazarı Anton Pavloviç Çehov’un öykülerinden alınan ifadeler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada bağlamsal analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda şaşkınlık duygusunu bildiren ifadelerin sınıflandırılması, dilsel araçların belirlenmesi ve şaşkınlık duygusuna eşlik eden anlamların tespit edilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Возможности искусственного интеллекта в образовании
Authors: Гуденко А. И.
Published: September 2024

В статье освещается траектория развития общества в условиях внедрения и использования цифровых продуктов, работающих посредством искусственного интеллекта. Рассматривается процесс проникновения искусственного интеллекта в образование, его возможности, преимущества и недостатки.
Методы преподавания устного народного фольклора
Authors: Ищук В. О. , Карева Л. А.
Published: September 2024

В статье проводится анализ представленных методов преподавания фольклора, повышающих качество знаний будущих специалистов в сфере филологии. Фольклор представляется как один из способов углубления знаний в изучаемом языке и понимания внутреннего мира, изучаемого будущими филологами.
Сложности в работе учителей физической культуры с детьми с ОВЗ
Authors: Рычева Л. С.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье исследуется специфика работы педагогов с детьми с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. В статье рассматриваются проблемы в работе с детьми, с которыми сталкиваются учителя физической культуры.
Сопоставление обращений в русском и китайском языках
Authors: Климова С. С.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются и сопоставляются родственные и социальные слова-обращения в русском и китайском языках. Анализируются особенности в их употреблении. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что в русском и китайском языках можно найти эквивалентные слова-адресации, но ситуации их использования нужно уточнять в языке перевода.
Исследование сложностей работы педагогов, работающих с детьми «группы риска» и их семьями
Authors: Ашихина Е. А. , Бондарчук Н. В.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые вопросы, связанные с возникновением трудностей у педагогов при организации и осуществлении педагогического сопровождения детей «группы риска» и их семей в общеобразовательных организациях
Закономерности формирования техники прыжка в длину с места в общефизической подготовке обучающихся
Authors: Буга Н. М.
Published: September 2024

В статье раскрыты особенности формирования техники прыжка в длину с места в периоды дошкольного и школьного обучения, выявлены несоответствия, не позволяющие на начальном этапе вузовского обучения приступить к ее совершенствованию для повышения результативности прыжковой подготовки студентов. Выявлены пути корректирования у студентов техники выполнения прыжка в длину с места, изложен исследовательский замысел опытно-экспериментальной работы.
Pedological characteristics and classification of soils along landscape at highlands of Tsegede, Western Zone of Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Alene Haile , Haftu Weldesenbet
Published: September 2024

Dynamics and distribution of soil characteristics as influenced by landscape /topographic features in acidic soils of Tsegede area in Northern Ethiopia has limited information. This study was conducted to characterize soil properties and classify major soil types. Four representative profiles along top sequence from varying slope positions crest at (Chegarkudo), upper slope and middle slope at (Endassilassie) and lower slope at (Intabela) were opened and described in-situ for morphological properties of soils and sampled horizon-wise for physico-chemical soil properties’ analysis. The results showed that soils at crest and upper-slope position were characterized by shallow depth, whereas those at middle and lower-slope positions exhibited relatively deep. The soil consistence ranges from slightly hard to hard (dry), friable to very friable (moist), yellowish red to dark red brown (dry) in color, moderate medium sub-angular to strong thick angular blocky in structure. The pH of surface soil ranged from 5.14 to 5.74 which was strongly acidic to slightly acidic and varied from clay loam to clay in texture, organic carbon, exchangeable bases and cation exchange capacity varied with profile depth. Based on the world reference base legend, the soils were classified as Skeletic Leptosols about 3756 ha, Cambic Leptosols about 1926 ha, Dystric Cambisols about 1883 ha and Leptic Cambisols about 1966 ha.
Orientational Order Parameter Undecyloxy-Cyanobiphenyl (11OCB) and DodecyloxyCyanobiphenyl (12OCB) by using Optical Birefringence Method
Authors: Barman Dr. Purna Chandra
Published: September 2024

High resolution optical birefringence studies throughout the nematic and smectic A phases of undecyloxy-cyanobiphenyl (11OCB) and dodecyloxy-cyanobiphenyl (12OCB) have been performed to evaluate orientational order parameter () as a function of temperature at wavelength λ=632.8 nm. The temperature dependence of the birefringence (n) data have been exploited to assess  using a well-known Haller’s extrapolation method. Effectively, in the nematic and smectic A phases the values of  have been fitted with the estimated values from Maier-Saupe mean field theory for nematic liquid crystals and McMillan mean field theory for smectic liquid crystals. Experimentally obtained  values have been compared with those achieved from Maier-Saupe mean field theory and McMillan mean field theory. The agreement between experimental and calculated  values at nematic-isotropic (N-I) is much higher than experimental  values.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Condensate from Selected Air Conditioners at Ofrima, Senate Building and Library, University of Port Harcourt
Authors: Emmanuel Echesirim Bright , Korede Taye Afeez , Bolatito Nafiu Mubarak , Austin Kemekwele Onyeka , Olajide Emmanuel Adesoji , Abiola Mustapha Moshood , Faluyi Olumide , Humphrey Enahon Ominu
Published: September 2024

The heavy metal content of condensate from air conditioners in Ofrima, the Senate Building, and the University of Port Harcourt Library was evaluated. The primary objective was to determine the concentrations of Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) in condensate samples and compare these with WHO permissible limits. AC water samples were collected using amber bottles to prevent contamination and analyzed with a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (Model: S4=71096) following a wet digestion method using sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and perchloric acid. Results indicated that the levels of Lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and iron (Fe) in all samples exceeded the guidelines established by the World Health Organization (WHO): Pb ranged from 0.016 mg/L to 0.085 mg/L, Cd from 0.002 mg/L to 0.357 mg/L, Cr from 1.345 mg/L to 4.677 mg/L, and Fe from 2.310 mg/L to 4.677 mg/L. Zn concentrations were below permissible limits except in the Ofrima sample, which was 3.142 mg/L. These heavy metals, particularly Pb and Cr, indicate that the condensate water is unsuitable for drinking. However, it may be used for non-potable purposes such as cleaning laboratory glassware, cleaning laboratories, and watering plants, especially during peak dry seasons with water shortages. The study concludes that while AC condensate water poses health risks if consumed, it has potential uses in specific non-drinking applications, particularly in water-scarce regions. Further research is recommended to assess the microbial content and variability across air conditioning units.
Inheritance Analysis for Quantitative Traits in F2 Populations of Mustard Genotypes Grown Under Heat Stress Environments
Authors: Jamali Kamran Hashim , Baloch Abdul Wahid , Mari Shah Nawaz , Shirazi Muhammad Ubaidullah
Published: September 2024

Genetic variability is the basic requirement for improving crops which further leads to progress in crop breeding. This study was carried out to determine the inheritance pattern of various agronomically important traits in F2 populations of mustard genotypes. The objective of this study was to determine the genetic variability for agro-morphological traits under control conditions (CC) and heat stress environments (HS) and provide the future strategies to improve this important oilseed crop. The experiment was conducted at the Botanical Garden, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam. During 2022-23, a total of 27 genotypes including nine parental mustard genotypes and eighteen F2 progenies were grown under control and heat stress conditions. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The analysis of variance for the genotypes, treatments, and F2 progenies revealed significant differences (P≤0.05) in most of the studied characters, highlighting the importance of genetic variations in the evaluated breeding materials of mustard for stress breeding. When estimating heritability for different characters, including seed yield plant-1, it was found that F2 crosses showed varying levels of heritability for different characteristics, ranging from low to moderate and high. This implies that careful selection may be conducted for traits that have low heritability, especially for seed yield.; however, those characters which showed high heritability would be selected at early generation stage to improve the characters.
Bathymetric analysis using multifrequency multibeam echosounder
Authors: Khomsin Khomsin , Pratomo Danar Guruh , Nugraha Aditya , Zulkarnaen Muhammad Arif
Published: September 2024

Making a nautical chart for safe navigation is a bathymetric survey’s primary goal. Multifrequency MBES have been developed over the last few decades, and their introduction has dramatically improved the efficiency, accuracy, and spatial resolution of coastal and ocean mapping. The goal of multifrequency MBES is to increase the subsurface’s detection resolution. To obtain an accurate picture of the seabed, the user can lessen the impact of this subsidence by running surveys in three different modes at once. With the help of multifrequency MBES, this study will analyze bathymetry in shallow coastal waters. The digital bathymetric model’s (DBM) frequencies are remarkably close. The depth value of the study site ranges from –20 m to–70 m with reference to lowest water surface (LWS) based on the produced DBM. Generally, the difference between 100 kHz, 200 kHz, and 400 kHz is as small as 0–30 cm, and a small part is 30–60 cm. The volume between frequencies for an area of 1 ha is between 90 m3 to 440 m3. If the thickness of the dredged sediment is 1 m, then the difference in volume between frequencies is less than 5%. The bathymetry difference between 100 kHz and 400 kHz frequencies to –10 cm is dominated by the region of 0 cm. Dredging volume inter frequency ranges from 0.042 m3/m2 to 0.068 m3/m2.
Measuring the Spot Variability of T Tauri Stars Using Near-infrared Atomic Fe and Molecular OH Lines
Authors: Tang Shih-Yun , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Prato L. , Stahl Asa G.
Published: September 2024

As part of the Young Exoplanets Spectroscopic Survey, this study explores the spot variability of 13 T Tauri Stars (TTSs) in the near-infrared H band, using spectra from the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer. By analyzing effective temperature (T
eff) sensitive lines of atomic Fe i at ∼1.56259 μm and ∼1.56362 μm, and molecular OH at ∼1.56310 and ∼1.56317 μm, we develop an empirical equivalent width ratio (EWR) relationship for T
eff in the range of 3400–5000 K. This relationship allows for precise relative T
eff estimates to within tens of Kelvin and demonstrates compatibility with solar metallicity target models. However, discrepancies between observational data and model predictions limit the extension of the T
eff–EWR relationship to a broader parameter space. Our study reveals that both classical and weak-line TTSs can exhibit T
eff variations exceeding 150 K over a span of 2 yr. The detection of a quarter-phase delay between the EWR and radial velocity phase curves in TTSs indicates spot-driven signals. A phase delay of 0.06 ± 0.13 for CI Tau, however, suggests additional dynamics, potentially caused by planetary interaction, inferred from a posited 1:1 commensurability between the rotation period and orbital period. Moreover, a positive correlation between T
eff variation amplitude and stellar inclination angle supports the existence of high-latitude spots on TTSs, further enriching our understanding of stellar surface activity in young stars.