bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KAPASITOR UNTUK PERBAIKAN FAKTOR DAYA MOTOR SCREW 380V/10HP DI PT WIKA BETON
Authors: Tetuko Muhammad Bayu Aji , Vingiawan Rio , NurCahya Gigih Bagus
Published: January 2024

Mengoperasikan motor induksi dengan beban dibawah beban tertentu tersebut memiliki dampak terhadap faktor dayanya. Faktor daya yang mendekati 1 sangat baik agar motor induksi beroperasi lebih efisien serta menjaga agar biaya lebih rendah untuk saluran system. Untuk mengatasi rendahnya faktor daya, biasanya yang dilakukan adalah memasang kapasitor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemakaian kapasitor untuk perbaikan faktor daya motor induksi 3 fasa tanpa beban (unload) di PT Wika Beton, Tbk. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian di PT Wika Beton, Tbk dengan menggunakan motor induksi 3 fasa 10 HP, 1500 Rpm, 50 Hz, 3 Kutub 380 V, 13/14 A. Penggunaan kapasitor dengan nilai 12 µf untuk perbaikan faktor daya.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING ATLET BIDANG OLAHRAGA DINAS PEMUDA DAN OLAHRAGA KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Abdullah Syaiful Hasan , Hamdani Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Atlet adalah individu berbakat, keunikan, berpola perilaku dan juga kepribadian tersendiri serta memiliki latar belakang kehidupan yang membawa pengaruh pada diri sendiri.[1] Saat ini, pendataan atlet yang berprestasi dinas pemuda dan olahraga kabupaten banyuwangi masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan perangkat Microsoft, yang mengakibatkan proses yang tidak efisien dan memakan waktu. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini berfokus pada perancangan dan implementasi sistem informasi yang dapat mempermudah proses monitoring dan pendataan atlet secara lebih efisien. Sistem informasi yang diusulkan dirancang untuk menyederhanakan pengelolaan data atlet, memungkinkan pemantauan kinerja atlet secara real-time, dan menyediakan pembaruan data yang cepat dan akurat. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi terkini, seperti aplikasi berbasis web atau mobile, sistem ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan responsivitas pengguna, sehingga pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengelola dan memperoleh informasi terkait atlet. Metode pengembangan sistem ini melibatkan tahapan analisis kebutuhan dan perancangan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pendataan atlet berprestasi serta memperbaiki proses monitoring secara menyeluruh. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu pihak terkait dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan akurat terkait pengembangan prestasi atlet.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN POTENSI LASER DIODA MERAH SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN TERAPI FOTODINAMIK INAKTIVASI BAKTERI
Authors: Hidayatulail Basitha Febrinda , Subairi Subairi
Published: January 2024

Laser adalah sumber cahaya yang digunakan untuk berbagai jenis aplikasi medis. Laser Diode adalah salah satu jenis laser yang digunakan dalam aplikasi medis seperti Terapi Fotodinamik dan inaktivasi Fotodinamik. Terapi Fotodinamik adalah salah satu terapi non-invasif yang digunakan untuk berbagai macam terapi seperti terapi antimikroba, terapi peremajaan kulit, terapi anti-penuaan, dan lain-lain. Terapi ini menggunakan sumber cahaya dengan karakteristik panjang gelombang tertentu yang dalam beberapa kasus menggunakan molekul yang peka terhadap cahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi laser dioda untuk instrumen terapi fotodinamik. Laser dioda dengan nilai panjang gelombang 660nm adalah Dioda Laser Merah yang memiliki keluaran daya 78,9 mW. Aplikasi ini menggunakan 1 cm jarak 1 cm dengan waktu pemaparan 30 detik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa untuk Diode Laser (λ) 660nm menggunakan input 7,89x10-2 W daya menghasilkan daya keluaran 78,86 mW; memiliki operasional suhu 52,62o C dan berkas cahaya 4,3 mm2.
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG STOK BARANG PADA GUDANG MENGGUNAKAN PYTHON
Authors: Sari Resi Dwi Jayanti Kartika , Gumilang Yandhika Surya Akbar , Zidane Fajar Maulid , Saputra Adam Yoan , Syafiudin Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan dalam system inventory gudang gula dalam menghitung jumlah barang masuk/ keluar pada beberapa industri saat ini masih mengikuti cara konvensional yaitu menggunakan metode pencatatan atau metode pengitungan dengan pengambilan stik kayu. Hal tersebut dimungkinkan adanya kesalahan penghitungan gula yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian perusahaan. Oleh karena hal tersebut diatas, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih untuk perusahaan pemerintah berupa alat bantu hitung dengan aplikasi penghitung stok barang pada gudang menggunakan python. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil karena Aplikasi Penghitung Stok Barang Pada Gudang Menggunakan Python dapat bekerja sesuai dengan rancangan yang dibuat dapat menampilkan hasil perhitungan di layar LCD dan dapat menampilkan dan melakukan penghitungan counter up maupun counter down. Aplikasi berjalan dengan baik pada OS windows dan Raspberry Pi OS.
ANALISIS PENDAHULUAN PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN MARKETING KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI JODIPAN BERBASIS MULTILINGUALISME BRANDING
Authors: Paramita Niken , Iswari Hanif Rani , Kirana Prambayu Candra
Published: January 2024

Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan adalah sebuah destinasi wisata yang unik di Malang, Indonesia, yang terkenal karena rumah-rumahnya yang dihias dengan warna-warni yang cerah. Meskipun destinasi ini telah mendapatkan perhatian nasional dan internasional, potensinya dalam hal pemasaran dan branding masih belum sepenuhnya dioptimalkan. Dalam upaya untuk memperkuat pemasaran dan branding Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan dengan pendekatan multilingualisme branding. Pendampingan ini akan melibatkan sejumlah langkah strategis, termasuk mengidentifikasi pesan kunci yang ingin disampaikan kepada pengunjung, menganalisis audiens target, dan mengembangkan strategi multilingual branding yang mencakup penggunaan bahasa Inggris dan bahasa-bahasa lain. Selain itu, kami juga akan bekerja sama dengan komunitas setempat untuk melibatkan mereka dalam upaya pemasaran dan branding, sehingga mereka merasa memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam promosi destinasi mereka. Hasil dari pendampingan ini akan dievaluasi dan dianalisis untuk mengukur dampaknya terhadap pemasaran Kampung Warna-Warni Jodipan. Diharapkan bahwa pendampingan ini akan membantu meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, meningkatkan pendapatan lokal, dan memperkuat identitas kampung ini sebagai destinasi wisata yang unik.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI ARSIP SURAT DI KANTOR PUSIM UNIVERSITAR MERDEKA MALANG
Authors: Anzori Anzori , Khoiri Syarif Aminul
Published: January 2024

Dalam pengelolaan arsip, kantor pusat informasi dan multimedia univeristas merdeka malang (PUSIM) masih menggunakan metode manual. Proses penginputan surat masih menggunakan lembar excel, pelaporan dilakukan secara fisik kepada organisasi terkait, dan penyimpanan yang masih mengandalkan lemari arsip. Kendala yang muncul keterlambatan pelaporan surat, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk penginputan, dan kebutuhan ruang penyimpanan yang luas. Oleh karena itu perancangan sistem informasi arsip surat dikantor pusim universitas merdeka malang bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem pengarsipan surat berbasis web, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah arsip surat Keluar, arsip surat masuk, dan input surat dengan lembar excel pada kantor pusat informasi dan multimedia universitas merdeka malang sehingga pada penelitian ini dapat menyajikan penginputan data surat, pelaporan, dan serta menghemat penyimpanan arsip secara fisik menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien.
MANAJEMEN WAKTU DAN BIAYA PROYEK PENGENDALI BANJIR KALI KEMUNING METODE TIME COST TRADE OFF
Authors: Qomarulloh Muhammad , Aditya Candra , Irawan Dafid
Published: January 2024

Keberlangsungan proyek yang baik tentu membutuhkan sebuah metode kerja, metode kerja tentu berkaitan erat dengan waktu. Pada penelitian ini, penulis tertarik dalam menerapkan kajian mengenai Time Cost Trade Off mengingat metode ini dianggap metode yang memiliki tingkat keakuratan yang tepat, penelitian ini meninjau berapa waktu percepatan yang diperlukan, berapa biaya yang diperlukan, hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kontraktor dalam manajemen waktu dan manajemen biaya yang mana hasil yang didapat oleh penulis dapat dijadikan sebuah terobosan baru dalam menciptakan sebuah alternatif kerja di dalam sebuah proyek. Metode analisis menggunakan bantuan software Microsoft Project menjadi acuan dalam riset ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jam kerja memiliki hubungan berbanding terbalik dengan durasi yang diperlukan dalam penyelesaian proyek. Penambahan jam kerja 1 jam dapat mengoptimasi waktu sebesar 18.57% dan mendapatkan optimasi biaya 1.071%. Penambahan jam kerja 2 jam dapat mengoptimasi waktu 20.06% dan mendapatkan optimasi biaya sebesar 1.042%.  Penambahan jam kerja 3 jam dapat mengoptimasi waktu 21.20% dan mendapatkan optimasi biaya sebesar 1.024%. Penambahan jam kerja 4 jam dapat mengoptimasi waktu 21.97% dan mendapatkan optimasi biaya sebesar 1.015%. Kendala dalam melakukan manajemen percepatan durasi antara lain:  Faktor Bahan; Faktor Tenaga Kerja; Faktor Keuangan; Faktor Lingkungan dan Faktor Perubahan. Kendala kontraktor dalam melakukan manajemen biaya dalam proyek yaitu: Tidak diberlakukannya sistem uang muka; Pembayaran tagihan termin yang terlambat; Owner maupun kontraktor pelaksana tidak maksimal mengambil langkah sebagai upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi proyek.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN ALUMNI RAYON IKSASS BANYUWANGI MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MySQLi
Authors: Ghofur Abd. , Lutfi Ahmad , Shafira Fara Abi
Published: January 2024

Data Alumni Rayon IKSASS Banyuwangi biasanya masih diolah menggunakan sistem yang manual. Kendala yang timbul akibat pengolahan secara manual cukup merepotkan, terutama pada tidak validnya dan ketidak cocokan data. Sering pula terjadi kendala pada saat pencarian informasi tentang alumni baru, maupun alumni yang lama. Demikian pula hanya dengan penyediaan data, misalnya data pekerjaan, data Pendidikan, dan dan data alumni yang sering tidak up to date. Berdasarkan pada kendala-kendala yang muncul, maka dibuatlah rancangan suatu sistem informasi pendataan alumni untuk lingkup Rayon IKSASS Banyuwangi. Diharapkan sistem informasi pendataan alumni, serta memudahkan fungsi control dan pengawasan terhadap alumni. Dimana sistem ini akan melakukan proses pendataan dengan proses pengajuan dokumen-dokumen oleh setiap alumni yang datang pada kantor IKSASS alumni. Dengan demikian data alumni dapat diperoleh dengan mudah tanpa harus melakukan pendataan secara langsung ke tempat alumni tersebut tinggal. Sistem yang dibangun ini dirancang dengan alur dan rancangan antar muka yang sederhana, sehingga dapat dengan mudah digunakan.
PEMBENTUKAN KADER KESEHATAN REMAJA (KKR) DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mayasari Senditya Indah , Jayanti Nicky Danur , Amalia Waifti
Published: January 2024

Remaja merupakan masa perkembangan fisik, psikologis, dan intelektual yang pesat. Menantang, tahu, berpetualang, cenderung berani mengambil risiko dalam tindakannya tanpa berpikir matang terlebih dahulu adalah khas sifat remaja. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi perempuan Indonesia adalah memahami apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalkan risiko yang mereka hadapi, khususnya masalah kesehatan terkait reproduksi. Hal ini bermula dari menurunnya tingkat pemahaman remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Salah satu cara untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi kepada remaja putri adalah melalui bimbingan dan bimbingan di kelas remaja. Tujuan dari program sosialisasi ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat umum tentang KRR (Kader Kesehatan Remaja) dan mengoptimalkan pemahaman program pendidikan kesehatan remaja yang berjalan lancar dan sesuai kebutuhan di MTS Al Munawwaroh Dusun Jambu, Desa Pandamulyo, Kec. Tajinan, Kab. Malang. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dengan Pelatihan KKR di sekolah dapat menjadi perantara atau memberikan dukungan dasar ketika sebagian siswa belum memahami secara jelas tentang kesehatan remaja khususnya kesehatan reproduksi remaja untuk mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kesehatan  remaja.
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, GINI RATIO, DAN POLA KONSUMSI DAMPAK DARI PROSES PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
Authors: Suwarta Suwarta
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia sektor pertanian mendominasi sebagai lapangan kerja sebagian besar masyarakat di pedesaan, sangat besar peranannya dalam menggerakkan pembangunan ekonomi. Kemajuan pembangunan ekonomi ditandai adanya pergeseran kontribusi peran sektor pertanian ke sektor industri dan lainnya. Kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu wilayah secara ekonomi ditentukan oleh tingkat pendapatan dan pemerataannya. Selain itu, ditandai adanya pergeseran pola konsumsi dan tingkat konsumsi bahan makanan dalam kalori dan protein. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi sektor pertanian, pendapatan per-kapita, gini ratio, pola konsumsi dan tingkat konsumsi bahan pangan dalam bentuk kalori dan protein dalam mengiringi proses pembangunan. Keberhasilan dalam proses pembangunan ekonomi akan ditandai oleh semakin menurunnya kontribusi sektor pertanian dan sektor industry semakin meningkat, pendapatan per-kapita semakin meningkat, indek gini ratio semakin menurun pertanda pendapatan semakin merata, pola konsumsi bahan makanan semakin menurun atau rendah dan tingkat konsumsi bahan makanan dalam bentuk kalori dan protein semakin meningkat. Untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pembangunan ekonomi, maksimalisasi dan optimalisasi sektor pertanian, maksimalisasi dan optimalisasi sektor yang mendukung dan erat kaitannya dengan sektor pertanian.
Modeling the impact of asteroids over Mexican territory
Authors: Gutierrez-Zalapa Raul , Rodríguez-Martínez Mario , Aguilar-Rodríguez Ernesto , Estevez-Delgado Joaquin
Published: January 2024

This work focuses on knowing the physical, environmental and population effects from the impact of an asteroid occurring in the Mexican territory. The work consists of the adaptation of routines product of previous works in the literature to generate a numerical code written in PyThon that allowed modeling this kind of phenomenon. Firstly, a map of the superficial densities of the Mexican territory has been developed with a resolution of $0.5^\circ$ of longitude by $0.5^\circ$ of latitude of the Earth. The map allows us to find the value of surface density in a specific geological area of the country. Once the surface density value was obtained, it is established as the value of the impact site (target). The model requires using fixed parameters, such as the diameter of the body, its density or mass, the angle of incidence and the density value at the impact site. The output, provides the impact velocity, as well as the energy released, diameter and depth of the crater, the magnitude of the earthquake as well as the damage on the surface. We studied the Chicxulub asteroid event in two hypothetical scenarios. Firstly, the atmospheric density profile was modified, allowing the calculation of a new value for the impact velocity. Secondly, we assume that the object hits with a fraction of the initial mass, and with this the impact velocity and its effects were recalculated for three different targets. They were used to calculate the infrastructure damage they would cause if the impact could occur today. Finally, the results obtained by our model were compared with the literature, showing that they are consistent with the observational data. Models such as this one contribute to having tools for the attention towards the prevention of this kind of event that in the context of the study risks from the space are necessary in Mexico.
Vibration control of FGM plate using optimally placed piezoelectric patches
Authors: SATLA Zouaoui , Boumia Lakhdar , Kherrab Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to propose a methodology to actively control the vibration of functionally graded plates, with the help of piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The study relays on the classical plate theory to analytically formulate the governing equation of motion, which is then expanded to derive a space state equation of the model. The material properties of the FG plate are assumed to vary along the thickness direction. In order to improve the damping effectiveness, the location of the piezoelectric sensors and actuators is optimally determined using the H2 norm. The necessary control voltage was determined based on optimal LQR and LQG controllers.
Artificial intelligence and Fourier optics: Application of DeepLabV3+ in the recovery of a diffracting aperture in light propagation
Authors: Camacho-Bello Cesar , Gutierrez-Lazcano Lucia , Ortega-Mendoza Rosa
Published: January 2024

The combination of Fourier Optics and Artificial Intelligence has driven significant advances in image processing and modeling of optical systems, with the UNet architecture being the main protagonist. However, the DeepLabV3+ network has recently shown promising performance in detecting transfer opens. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of DeepLabV3+ in identifying transfer apertures in light propagation models and compare its performance with that of UNet. The results reveal that DeepLabV3+ outperforms UNet in terms of accuracy and robustness in identifying transfer apertures, even in the presence of noise and aperture shape variations.
Photothermal properties of Fe3O4 nanoparticles coated with turmeric extract
Authors: Alvarado Margarita , Matías Reyes A. E. , Cruz-Orea A. , Santoyo-Salazar J. , Domínguez-Pacheco F. A. , Hernández-Aguilar C. , Duran-Ledezma A. A.
Published: January 2024

In this study, we synthesized magnetite nanoparticles through a modified coprecipitation route and subsequently coated them directly with Curcuma longa extract. The resulting nanoparticles were then dispersed in distilled water to create a nanofluid. The particle size distribution ranged between 9 to 18 nm according to Transmission Electron Microscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering. The nanofluid’s thermal parameters were obtained by photothermal techniques, obtaining their thermal diffusivity, effusivity, conductivity, and heat capacity per unit volume. The Thermal Wave Resonator Cavity was employed to measure the thermal diffusivity, while the Inverse Photopyroelectric photothermal technique was used to determine the effusivity value. The obtained thermal parameters were close to the carrier liquid (distilled water), being a preliminary study that can be analyzed to improve the heat transfer application in other suspension fluids.
Resonant scattering by a loop: the Wigner delay time and Poisson’s kernel
Authors: Ruíz-Rubio Javier , Martínez-Mares Moisés , Castaño Eleuterio
Published: January 2024

The resonances of a loop pierced by a magnetic field are analized in terms of the scattering matrix phase, the Wigner delay time and its relation to Poisson’s kernel. Except for specific values of the magnetic flux, the resonances appear overlapped by pairs due to the broken degeneracy. Although it is well known that the Poisson kernel describes how the phase is distributed in the Argand plane, we demonstrate that Poisson’s kernel coincides with the reciprocal of the Wigner delay time, thus providing a novel interpretation of this quantity. The distribution of the Wigner delay time is also determined, it exhibits explicitly the effect of the magnetic flux, contrary to what happens to the distribution of the phase.
Structural organization of the pontine nuclei in human fetus 39-40 weeks of intrauterine development
Authors: Lopatkina O. P. , Tykholaz V. O. , Shkolnikov V. S. , Tykholaz O. V.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The study of the embryonic development of the human brain is important for understanding the early mechanisms of CNS development and assessing the influence of intrauterine factors on the formation of brain structures. Basic knowledge about the development of the fetal pons is important for any prenatal assessment in cases of suspected abnormalities of brain development. The aim of our study is to define the macrometric parameters of the human fetal pons at the stage of 39-40 weeks of fetal development, the size and area of the cranial nerve nuclei, which are located in the pons, as well as a morphometric study of neurons of the nuclei of cranial nerves. Anatomical and histological research was carried out on 5 human fetuses with a gestation period of 39-40 weeks. The material for the study was obtained from the Vinnytsia Regional Pathology Bureau, stillborns who died from causes not related to diseases of the central nervous system. Brain preparations were fixed with 10% neutral formalin solution. Digital data were statistically processed on a personal computer using Microsoft Excel 2016 and the software “Statistica 6.1” (license number BXXR901E246122FA). Computer histometry (Toup View) was used during the morphometric study. We found that in human fetuses at 39-40 weeks of gestation, the principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve had the largest area. The dorsal cochlear nucleus of the vestibulocochlear nerve had the smallest area. The largest area of neurons was in the nucleus of the facial nerve. The largest diameter and area of cell nuclei has the principal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, while the diameter and area of cells of nuclei of the facial, abductor and vestibulocochlear nerves have almost the same size.
Individual anatomical variability of the angular parameters of the parietal bones of the cranial vault in mature person
Authors: Voinytska O. M. , Vovk O. Yu. , Chekanova I. V.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. Given the emergence of new modern methods and systems of instrumental research, modern morphology, in particular craniometry, prefers and is aimed at the study of anatomical structures during life. The purpose of our study is to establish the individual anatomical variability of the angular parameters of the parietal bones of the cranial vault of an adult. The morphometric study was conducted on 82 bone specimens and 48 tomograms. To establish the craniotype and divide the material into groups based on it, the main cranial index was calculated, which is determined by the percentage ratio of the width of the skull to its length. Along with this, the angular parameters on the left and right half of the skull vault, at the transition points of the interosseous seams surrounding the parietal bones, were studied. Variational and statistical analysis was performed with the help of Statistica 13.5.0.17 (trial version) and Microsoft Excel corporate package MS 365. It was established that in all cases the frontal angle exceeds the right angle, which is especially characteristic of mature people with a dolichocephalic head shape. In our opinion, this happens under the influence of an increase in the length and height of the cerebral part of the skull and the vault as a whole in dolihocephals. The anteroinferior (sphenoid) angle has characteristic values less than a right angle, namely, in people with a meso- and dolichocephalic head shape, with the exception of people with a brachycephalic shape, in which the transverse dimensions of the skull and its vault are significantly increased. The posterosuperior (occipital) angle has variable values that exceed an angle of 90°, especially in round-headed people (brachycephals). With brachycephaly, the range of the posteroinferior (mastoid) angle is increased to 150°-151°in men and 138°-146°in women with a gradual decrease in meso- and dolichocephaly. The conducted research showed that the corners of the parietal bone have a certain dependence on the shape and size of the cerebral part of the skull. The obtained results complement the existing data on the angular parameters of the parietal bones of the skull vault and can serve as a reference point and basis for further research with an in-depth study of the intravital morphology of these structures using modern instrumental research methods.
Mnemonic techniques in medicine: experience of dental mnemonics usage in teaching of therapeutic dentistry for foreign students
Authors: Gadzhula N. G. , Shinkaruk-Dykovytska M. M. , Kurdysh L. F. , Muntian O. V. , Povsheniuk A. V. , Poberezhna H. M.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. The ability to memorize new and vast material is a necessary component of students’ success. Mnemonic techniques are a variety of strategies that help to store complex and extensive information in long-term memory. Most researchers consider that mnemonics improve memory by using natural memory processes such as visual imagery, organization, and detailed encoding. Mnemonic techniques can lead to long-term storage of information and can work with complex materials in combination with other techniques when the appropriate conditions are created. The purpose of the study was the implementation of dental mnemonics when teaching of therapeutic dentistry for foreign students to facilitate memorization, reproduction and analysis of vast amounts of information. A review of the literature was performed and the results were synthesized in the form of a narrative. The manuscript presents dental mnemonics and mnemonic techniques, which are used in integration with other teaching methods for English-speaking students to facilitate mastering of the material in order to improve their knowledge, skills and abilities. We used verbal, visual and linguistic dental mnemonics. It was established that foreign students prefer alternative learning strategies, among various mnemonic techniques choose the simple methods. The most widely used mnemonic among students is the technique of first letters (or acronyms), followed by rhyming and keyword methods. Complex techniques such as the methods of loci, binding and phonetic system are the least popular. Mnemonics facilitate learning, consolidation and recall of information, that significantly improves training productivity. Mnemonic techniques cannot replace standard teaching methods, but in conjunction with other strategies, it is an effective educational tool. In the future, new mnemonics will be developed to present fresh information in a more systematic and organized format, which can be used as a step for creation updated mnemonic technique.
Menopause: not hormonal correction of disorders, as a personalized approach to improving a woman's quality of life
Authors: Masibroda N. G.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. A review of scientific sources concerning the problem of menopausal syndrome and conditions associated with menopausal and perimenopausal disorders are presented below. Increasing the duration of life is important medical and socioeconomic significance for the country Menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) remains the most effective therapy for menopausal disorders. The vast majority of menopausal women remain alone with the existing manifestations and risks of this period for the rest of their lives. The goal of our work was the search, analysis and systematization of relevant scientific sources regarding the functional correction of peri- and postmenopausal disorders in women. We conducted a systematic review and analysis of relevant literature sources over the last ten years. The search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar databases. During the research, the following terms were used: “menopause”, “menopausal hormone therapy”, “menopausal symptoms”, “hormonal changes in menopause”, “functional correction of disorders in menopause”. It was found that the problem of management of women with manifestations of menopausal disorders and their non- hormonal correction is very relevant. In the conditions of war, these are women who cannot be examined and examined for the appointment of MHT. The presence of contraindications to therapy and refusal of it by some women requires a personalized approach. Functional therapy of the pathological manifestation of menopause makes it possible to help this category of women.
Cardiac tamponade due to advanced gastric cancer: a pathomorphological systematic review of clinical cases
Authors: Artemenko V. O. , Benediktova N. V. , Berezovsky A. M. , Fedorchenko O. V.
Published: January 2024

Annotation. Pericardial involvement due to gastric cancer is uncommon, especially when it’s secondary to direct transdiaphragmatic tumor infiltration, and its manifestation in the form of cardiac tamponade is an exceptional situation. The aim of this review is to provide a pathomorphological overview of three rare clinical cases of cardiac tamponade, which was the first clinical manifestation of advanced gastric cancer. To realize the goal, a meta-analysis of 15 publications included in the Medline and Scopus scientific databases was conducted. The statistical substantiation of the research was carried out using Microsoft Excel 2016 and Statistica 12.0. According to the results of histological analysis, these three cases of gastric cancer were classified as: poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the antrum in a 52-year-old patient; sarcomatoid carcinoma of the fundus in a 49-year-old patient; and scirrhous carcinoma of the fundus in a 70-year-old patient. The tropism of gastric tumor infiltration into the pericardium is substantiated with the help of transforming growth factor, which increases the expression of CD44 adhesion molecules in tumor cells and stimulates the ability of the tumor to infiltrate the pericardium due to adhesion to the mesothelium. The hepatocyte growth factor, which enhances the invasive properties of the tumor, also played an important role: the C-Met receptors were determined on tumor cells in all cases. Thus, cardiac tamponade, which is a terminal condition, can occur in patients with various histological types of gastric cancer, including the three described. Furthermore, in the medical literature this over review is probably the only one attempt to analyze cardiac tamponade due to advanced gastric cancer with a comparison of different clinical cases.
التمكين السياسي في تجربة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من خلال صلح الحديبية
Authors: (مريم داوود أحمد) Maryan Daud Ahmad , (سعد الدين منصور) Saadeldin Mansour
Published: January 2024

مُلخّص البحث

يتناول هذا البحث قراءة تحليلية في التمكين السياسي في تجربة النبي r من خلال صلح الحديبية، وذلك لأن الأساليب السياسية التي استخدمها رسول الله r مع قريش وتحالفه مع القبائل؛ تكشف عن أبعاد التمكين السياسي الذي أحدثه الرسول r، ومنه يتم التمكين لدين الله سبحانه في الأرض، وتحقيق غاية وجود الإنسان في هذا الكون، وتحرير النّاس من عبادة العباد إلى عبادة رب العباد، وهذه الأهداف الكبرى نرى تحقُّقها في سياق هذا النوع من التمكين السياسي، فقد عالج القرآن الكريم هذا الموضوع من جميع جوانبه، ممّا يؤكد على دوره الحيوي في واقع الأمة، ورصده طبيعة هذا المفهوم، وشروطه، وأهدافه، ومستوياته المختلفة، ويتوسَّل هذا البحث منهجًا استقرائيًّا تحليليًّا؛ لاستجلاء البُعد النظري لمفهوم التمكين السياسي، ومعالجة جوانب تطبيقية متعلقة به من خلال استعراض صوره في بعض التجارب النبوية من أجل تثبيت أسس الحق في الواقع الإنساني، وبناء وعي حضاري يرقى بالأمم إلى الهدف العبادي الأسمى.

الكلمات الرئيسة: التمكين، السياسة، السُّنة النبوية، السيرة.
الفقه والمقاصد والأخلاق: قراءة في التراث الإسلامي والحوار المعاصر
Authors: Kamel Ouinez كمال وينز , Waleed Fekry Faris وليد فكري فارس
Published: January 2024

ملخص البحث

يتناول هذا البحث المنظومة الأخلاقية في الدرس التراثي الفقهي والمقاصدي بإبراز مركزيتها، وبيان الترابط والتداخل بين الأخلاق وعلمي الفقه والمقاصد، والهدف من ذلك تفعيل الأخلاق وإعادة اعتبارها اعتبارًا جليًّا يظهر في الأفعال والنيات والقصود عملاً وعلة وغاية، وقد توسَّل البحث المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي في الكشف عن أهمية الأخلاق وعلاقتها بالفقه والمقاصد، وتحليل الخلاف في أقوال المتقدمين والمعاصرين وآرائهم في الفصل والوصل بين الفقه والأخلاق، ومرتبة الأخلاق في الترتيب المقاصدي لسلم المقاصد، وتوجيه ذلك بنقد بعض الأفكار والتوفيق بين بعضها الآخر، ليخلص البحث إلى مركزية الأخلاق وأساسها الضروري متمثلة في روح الدين وثمرة التدين، وأن الفقه وما اشتمل عليه من أحكام تتحدد قيمتها بقيمة الأخلاق المنطوية تحتها وتنعدم بانعدام الأخلاق، وأن الغاية الخلقية هي المقصد الشرعي من التكاليف الشرعية، ووسيلة إلى السعادة الأبدية، وجماع ذلك العمل بمقتضى التخلق بصفات الرحمن والاقتداء بأفعاله.

الكلمات المفتاحية: أهمية الأخلاق، تفعيل الأخلاق، روح الفقه، غاية المقاصد.
The history of the study of the Turkic monuments of Saryarka
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Dmitriyev Ye.A. , A.I. Kukushkin , A.B. Maken , A.M. Adilbaev ,   Regional Scientific and Practical Center for Additional Education for Children «Saryarka Darini»
Published: January 2024

The Early Medieval period is one of the least studied historical periods of Saryarka in archaeological terms.The current situation is aggravated by the lack of direct written information about this rather long period of time, covering an entire millennium. The eventful epoch begins in the middle of the VI century, with the annexation of the lands of Central Kazakhstan, as well as Semirechye and Khorezm to the Turkic Khaganate.The beginning of the research of Early Medieval monuments is associated with the work of the Central Ka-zakhstan Archaeological expedition, then the study was continued by the Saryarka archaeological expedition and the Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov. It should be noted that in recent years there has been a positive trend in the study of funerary and memorial early medieval monuments of Central Kazakh-stan. However, the accumulated materials are still few and without systematic research, positive changes are not expected in the coming years, and the stage of primary data accumulation may last for more than a dec-ade
Күштеп ұжымдастыру кезеңіндегі Сайрам ауданының күнделікті өмір тарихы
Authors: Таштанов Ж.А. , Фүат Хекимоглу Вежихи Сефа
Published: January 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты ― 1928-1930 жылдардағы күштеп ұжымдастыру мен репрессиялық шаралардың мәселесі арқылы Сайрам ауданының микротарихын зерттеу. ХХ ғасырдағы жалпы ұжымдастыру заңдылықтарына салыстыру жүргізіліп, Сайрам ауданындағы сол дәуірдің хал-ахуалының ерекшелігі айқындалды. Талдаудың нысанына 1928-1930 жылдардағы Сайрамдағы Орта Азия мемлекеттік университеті студенттерінің шағым хатының себептерін анықтау үшін мұрағат материалдары және отандық авторлардың зерттеулері алынған. Жарияланбаған архивтік материалдар мен жарияланған мәліметтер негізінде жалпы мал өсіретін шаруашылықтар мен отырықшы аудандардағы тәркілеуге ұшыраған малдың шығынының көп болғаны анықталды. Сонымен бірге мақалада халық жауы ретінде осы ауданнан репрессияға ұшыраған азаматтардың деректері туралы да тергеу қызметтерінің хаттары негізге алып баяндалды. Архивтік материалдардағы стенографиялық есеп бойынша Сайрам ауданындағы астық жинау қарсаңындағы шаруалардың, артық салық төлеуге наразылығын арқау ете отырып, сол дәуірдің тап күресі жағдайындағы кеңестік тоталитарлық биліктің іс-әрекеті көрсетілген. Авторлар Сайрам ауданының 1928-1930 жылдардағы күнделікті өмір тарихын баяндай отырып, сол студенттердің шағым хатындағы жағдайды талдау-талқылау арқылы дәуір шындығын алға тартып өзіндік тұжырымдар жасаған.
Visual history and semiotics
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Temirbekova M.Y. , Ventsel A. , Myrzakhmetova A.Zh. ,   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the reflection of “visual turn”in semiotic research, the relationship between visual history and semiotics. The aim of the research is to investigate the relationship between visual history and semiotics and to reflect this relationship in scholarly research. The English-language works of such famous researchers and cultural theorists as Ferdinand de Saussure, Michel Foucault, Algirdas Julius Greimas, Jean Francois Lyotard, Jacques Lacan, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Jacques Derrida Jacques Derrida, Umberto Eco, Mi-chael Halliday, Charles Peirce, Noam Chomsky, and others were analyzed in this paper. History does not speak for itself, so the work of аhistorian is always interpretive. The appeal to the visual here is not a turn away from other ways, other meanings of making history. The visual is seen here as a special form of knowledge, requiring its own ways of apprehending it. This engagement with the visual will undoubtedly have a significant impact on our understanding of archives and historiography in general but does not claim to privilege the visual domain as offering a special kind of access to the past
Ethno-political processes in Mogolustan in the mid-14th –early 16th centuries: history and problems
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, Akhmetkul S.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main stages of the ethno-political development of Mogolustan and its successor Ulus Chagatai. At the present stage, despite the study of various aspects of the history of Mogolustan, including the Chagatai Ulus,certain problems of ethno-political history are still insufficiently developed. The article provides a brief overview of scientific works on the ethno-political history of Mogolustan and the Chagatai Ulus. The author, based on theanalysis of historical sources, tries to analyze the relationships between individual tribes that were part of Mogolustan. The author concludes that after the col-lapse of the Chingizid uluses of the imperial type and the emergence of new states, we can talk about the for-mation ofethnic formations that served as the basis for the modern peoples of Central Eurasia
Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғыс және 1916 ж. көтеріліс: қазақтардың қатысуы, тарихы және мәселелері
Authors: Тулеубаев Ж.З. , Маслов Х.Б. , Дукомбайев А.Т.
Published: January 2024

Мақала тақырыбының өзектілігі қазіргі кезеңдегі қазақстардың Бірінші дүниежүзілік соғысқа қатысуы мәселесінің жеткіліксіз зерттелуімен байланысты. Мақаланың мақсаты – қазақ халқының атқарған рөліне тарихи ретроспектива тұрғысынан (Бірінші дүниежүзлік соғыстың қарсаңында және әскери қимылдар кезеңіндегі) баға беру болып табылады. Осымен бірге, авторлар Бірінші дүниежүзлік соғыс кезеңіндегі империянлық заңнамада бекітілген қазақтардың міндеттері мен құқықтарына назар аударады. Сонымен қатар, авторлар 1916 ж. азаттық көтерілістің себептері мен нәтижелері қарастырылады, жерлерді жаппай тартып алу және материалдық құндылықтардың үлкен бөлігін тәркілеу мен салықтарды ұлғайту мәселелеріне талдау жасайды. Аворлар 1916 ж. көтеріліс қазақтардың көп ғасырлық ұлт-азаттық көтеріліс тарихында ерекше орынға ие деген қорытынды шығарады.
The unrealized state attempt of establishing German autonomy in Kazakhstan (1950–1970s)
Authors:   State Archive of the city of Astana, Isakhan G.T. , Khassenova Zh.O. , Mazhitova Zh.S. , Bogenbayeva A.K.
Published: January 2024

The article considers important historical aspects of the national movement of the Soviet Germans in Kazakh-stan in the second half of the 20th century. The study highlights the contribution, forced resettlement, labor, numbers, the discriminatory policy of the authorities as well as the emergence of the emigrant and autonomist moods of the Germans in Kazakhstan. The reasons for the emergence of the “German question” were re-vealed and characterized. The struggle of the Germans for restoration of the autonomy on the Volga and the campaigns of German delegations to the Kremlin with the aim to resolve this issue are noted. The anti-autonomist movement of youth and students in Tselinograd oblast in June 1979 is evaluated. The authors ex-press their opinion on the causes and consequences for Kazakhstani society of the failed attempt to establish German autonomy.
Сарыарқа қазақтарының этнографиялық құндылықтары: халық емшілігі (Ақмола этнографиялық экспедициясы материалдарының негізінде)
Authors: Маулет А. , Тлегенова Л.Т.
Published: January 2024

Ұсынылып отырған мақалада Сарыарқа қазақтарының бүгінге жеткен этнографиялық құндылықтары жайында мәліметтер берілген. Кешенді этнографиялық зерттеулер барысында жиналған қазақ емшілігіне қатысты материалдар тарихи мәліметтермен салыстыра отырып баяндалған. Ақмола қазақтарының арасындағы халқымыздың этнографиялық құндылықтарының атадан балаға тікелей мұрагерлік жолмен жалғастығын тауып отырғанына назар аударылған. Мақалада берілген қазақтың дәстүрлі емшілігі туралы мәліметтер 2021-2022 жылдардағы мақала авторларының Ақмола өңіріне жүргізген ғылыми-зерттеу экспедициясы барысында жиналған материалдары негізінде жүйеленген.
Legal perspective on ship-related marine pollution
Authors: Sevinç Kuyucu Aslıhan
Published: January 2024

The number of factors that cause marine pollution is quite high. The wastes of cities located on the coasts or near the sea, wastes of industrial facilities, trashes left to the sea by people and other wastes are included in this content. Another important factor causing marine pollution is ships. The wastes caused by the operation of the ships at sea and the oil and derivatives used on the ship or other harmful substances that are released into the sea from the ships can cause marine pollution seriously. The provisions to be applied to marine pollution are determined according to the pollutant causing marine pollution and the type of the ship. In our law, liability arising from pollution caused by pollutants other than petroleum and its derivatives is basically regulated in the Law No. 5312 “The Principles of Emergency Intervention and Compensation for Damages in Pollution of the Marine Environment with Petroleum and Other Harmful Substances”. Türkiye is also a party to two international conventions on pollution caused by oil and its derivatives. These contracts are the “The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage” and “The International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage”. On the other hand, the Environmental Act is also applied for liability arising from marine pollution in cases that do not fall within the scope of appƒlication of the enumerated legislation. The marine pollution can be prevented by virtue of the deterrent effect of the regulations on legal liability arising from the pollution of the sea originating from ships.
Pathogenic potential of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from unpackaged ice cream samples sold in Istanbul
Authors: Ede Çintesun Elif , Özmen Togay Sinem
Published: January 2024

Ice cream is a widely consumed refreshing food, especially in the summer months, and it creates a suitable environment for microbial growth due to its high nutritional value, appropriate pH, and long storage time. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of enterotoxigenic and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in unpackaged ice cream samples sold in Istanbul, Turkey. For that purpose, 101 unpackaged ice cream samples were collected and evaluated for coagulase activity, DNase activity, and methicillin resistance. Staphylococcus aureus is determined in 66 (65.3%) samples with a mean load of 3.2±1.0 log cfu/mL. 34.6% of samples exceeded the Turkish Food Codex (2009) limit, which ranged between 102 – 103 cfu/g. It was found that 61 (64.8%) of the S. aureus strains were coagulase positive, 21 (22.3%) were DNase positive, and 18 (19.1%) had methicillin resistance. The present study's findings revealed that unpackaged ice cream samples in Istanbul have high enterotoxin-producing potential with a high S. aureus load. The presence of Methicilin-resistant strains may represent a potential hazard to public health.
Effect of Self-instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Lithium Carbonate Therapy among the Staff Nurses in Selected Psychiatric Institutions of Mumbai City
Authors: Mosin Kadr Jyoti Perke
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Mental illness affects one in every eleven individuals in India, or approximately 50 million Indians are afflicted with psychiatric disorders. Approximately one in ten thousand individuals with psychiatric disorders will experience mood disorders at some point in their lives. Arecent NICE guideline from 2014 designates lithium as the initial maintenance treatment for bipolar affective disorder. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental, one group pre-test, post-test design has been adopted to assess the effectiveness of selfinstructional module (SIM) on knowledge, among the staff nurses on lithium carbonate therapy in selected psychiatric institutions. The study was conducted on 60 staff nurses who were working in selected psychiatric institution. Data were collected from May 2021 to July 2021. Astructured questionnaire has been utilized to assess the knowledge of staff nurses about general concept, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic doses, laboratory monitoring, adverse effect, contraindication, measure to prevent adverse effect, management of adverse effects, and nursing implications to be taken while the patient on lithium carbonate therapy. Results: The data revealed that there is a significant difference in mean of pre-test score and mean of post-test score knowledge regarding lithium carbonate therapy among staff nurses in selected psychiatric institutions. The study’s key findings indicate that the SIM concerning lithium carbonate therapy effectively improves the knowledge of staff nurses. No statistically significant correlation was found between demographic variables and staff nurses’ knowledge of lithium carbonate therapy. Conclusion: The study concluded that it is necessary to provide study module on lithium carbonate therapy to enhance the knowledge of staff nurses which is essential.
Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Toilet Training among Mothers of Toddlers in Selected Rural area, Patan, Jabalpur
Authors: Sahu Roshni
Published: January 2024

Aim: This study was to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching program on knowledge and attitude regarding toilet training among mothers of toddlers in selected rural area, Patan, Jabalpur. Materials and Methods: Pre-experimental research design is utilized in this research. In the present study, quantitative research approach used. The study was conducted in the selected Anganwadi, Patan, Jabalpur. Non-probability convenient sampling technique was used in the study. Sample size comprises 60 mothers of toddlers fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Results: The mean knowledge score of pre-test is 14.3 and the mean knowledge score of post-test is 23.1, mean difference of pre- and post-test 8.8, with standard deviation 3.72, standard deviation error 0.63, and calculated “t” value (13.9) is more than tabulated’ value (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, significance of difference is found between knowledge score in pre-test and post-test among mothers of toddlers in selected rural area, Patan, Jabalpur. The mean attitude score of pre-test is 34.46, the mean attitude score of post-test is 38.83, mean pre and post-test difference 4.37, with standard deviation 2.82, standard deviation error 0.47, and calculated t value (9.29) is more than tabulated “t” value (1.98) at 0.05 level of significance. Hence, significance of difference is found between attitude score in pre-test and post-test among mothers of toddlers in selected rural area, Patan, Jabalpur in relation to toilet training. Conclusion: This study concludes that planned teaching program for mothers of toddlers about toilet training was a useful way to improve their knowledge and attitude.