bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication and Teamwork as a Nursing Competence: Aspects of Facilitating and Impediments
Authors: ALKHAQANI AHMED
Published: October 2023

Interdisciplinary nursing teamwork enhances an important model for patient healthcare delivery. Patient care and effective safety depend on a multidisciplinary team of professionals in healthcare. Unfortunately, the field currently lacks an evidence-based framework for effective teamwork that can be integrated into medical education and practice across health professions. This article aims to describe the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork as a nursing competence in coronary and critical care. It discusses identifying common challenges to teamwork in healthcare and evidence-based strategies for quality improvement initiatives. As physicians and nurses provide parts of patient care, coordinating the various treatments and interventions provided is critical to preventing errors and fragmenting of care. Tensions, misunderstandings, and conflicts arising from differing opinions and interests can interfere with effective communication and interdisciplinary collaboration. It's appropriate to conduct new studies to approach agent management and also, to develop and implement collaboration and cooperation as a potential integrating tool between agents and their knowledge, in the context of holistic care, as well as qualification and vocational training to working in the coronary care unit.
Can ChatGPT help researchers with scientific research writing?
Authors: Alkhaqani Ahmed
Published: October 2023

Scientific research writing can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the field, and often requires a substantial amount of time and effort to produce a quality research paper or article. However, ChatGPT, an Artificial intelligence (AI)-based writing assistant, is making waves in the field, promising to streamline the scientific writing process and assist authors in producing accurate and engaging content. This article will explore the potential benefits of using ChatGPT for scientific writing and examine how this AI-powered tool can help researchers write better, faster, and more efficiently.
Management of an impacted maxillary central incisor with surgical exposure and a 2x4 orthodontic appliance: A case Report
Authors: PATRA ABHINANDAN , GUPTA SONAL , SHRIVASTAVA ROHAN , DAS ASMITA
Published: October 2023

Dental impaction or transposition are disorders related to ectopic eruption or failure in tooth eruption, which can affect child physical, mental, and social development. This condition compromises face aesthetics, phonation, and masticatory function. The cause of impaction may vary from physical obstruction in the path of eruption, tooth material arch length discrepancy to malformation of the tooth, but supernumerary teeth are the leading cause. Failure of eruption of maxillary incisors requires early diagnosis and proper treatment planning. General principles of management of the condition include removal of physical obstruction, creation of space, and surgical exposure with or without traction. The rationale of the 2x4 orthodontic treatment of an unerupted tooth depends upon its age, position, etiology, and amount of space in the dental arch. It under the category of interceptive orthodontic procedure to prevent malocclusion near future. The present case report elaborates on case of incisor impaction with different aetiologies and varying ranges of complexity. However, it's far frequently important to continue with a surgical–orthodontic treatment. The inclination of teeth in relation to the midline and the root maturation degree determine prognosis and therapeutic timing. Thus, we are describing a case of 10 yrs. old child with, class 1 molar relationship bilaterally with missing maxillary right central incisor.
Pott’s Puffy Tumor: A Case Series on a Rare Presentation in Healthy Children
Authors: AlGhaith Eman , AlAreefy Abdulaziz , Nellicka Shinas , AlGoraini Yara
Published: October 2023

Background: Pott’s puffy tumor is a rare sinusitis complication requiring a high suspicion index, as early detection and treatment are crucial.
Case presentation: This case series presents two Saudi patients with pansinusitis complicated by Pott’s puffy tumor. The first case involved a 9-year-old boy who presented with a history of upper respiratory tract infection with high-grade fever for 5 days associated with headache, worsening frontal region swelling, and worsening left periorbital swelling. He was hospitalized and treated medically without surgical intervention. The second case involved a 10-year-old girl who presented with a right eye and forehead swelling associated with headaches for 5 days, preceded by upper respiratory tract infection and gastroenteritis symptoms for 2 weeks. She was hospitalized and treated both surgically and medically. Both patients were discharged after clinical improvement with oral antibiotics and close follow-up.
Conclusions: Although Pott’s puffy tumor is a rare complication of frontal sinusitis, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion as an intracranial extension is common. Moreover, the outcomes are favorable if discovered and managed early.
Self-Perception and Belief regarding Covid-19: An interventional study
Authors: Riaz Syeda , Iqbal Nousheen , Majid Usman , Nehal Salman , Ishaq Muhammad , Nawab Faryal , Ahmed Saud
Published: October 2023

Background: In the era of active covid 19, most studies that were being done were able to assess the firm beliefs and practices among the population. Belonging to a developing country it was noted that the masses lacked education and awareness and the impact of this negligence was fatal among many.
Objective: The study aims to evaluate the knowledge, awareness and perception of COVID-19 and see the effect of an awareness intervention in them.
Method: Randomized interventional study was designed which include individuals aged between 18-65 years. Illiterate people and those with neuropsychiatric disorders were excluded. Participants who were previously infected with COVID-19 were also excluded. A total of 897 participants were invited throughout Pakistan to fill an online survey but only 606 participants met the inclusion criteria. Knowledge, attitudes and practice about COVID-19 were assessed via a questionnaire and reassessed after educating them. SPSSv21 was used to evaluate the data while different demographics variable were compared by t-test/Anova.
Result: Out of 606 participant 44.4% (269) were male and 53.5% (324) were female. Most of the participant age between 20- 29, Furthermore 93.4% (566) participant were from urban setting. Majority of which from Sindh. Most of the participant were bachelors. Many participants were employee but they prefer not to disclose their monthly income. Participant predominately belong to the religion of Islam. Post intervention the attitude score changed significantly from pre intervention to post intervention (p-value <0.001).
Conclusion: Our study concluded that Pakistani residents majority of which were female are somewhat affected but practice appropriate and optimistic approach during lockdown. Intervention has further cleared any doubts and confusion among them. With the intervention being most successful for ages 20-29 years old and least for the elder age group. Those who were single took more advantage compared to the married ones.
Empathy levels among undergraduate students of health sciences
Authors: Ali Zainab , Maryam Surg , Mansoor Maryam , Hamid Dr , Fatima Sumia
Published: October 2023

Aims: To determine empathy levels of medical students of Rawal institute of Health Sciences using Jefferson scale of physician empathy and to establish the relationship between empathy scores and year of study and gender
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2022 to July 2022, at Rawal Institute of Health Sciences. Jefferson Scale of Empathy Health Profession Students' version was distributed among 230 students of all five years of MBBS.
Results: The results showed that 67.8% (n=156/230) had good empathy score, 20.9% (n=48/230) had excellent score and 11.3% (n=26/230) had average quality empathy score. The relation between year of study and empathy score was significant (p=0.003) with 3rd year students having excellent empathy scores as compared to the rest of the years and 5th year having more students with average empathy as compared to the rest of the years. The relation between gender and empathy scores was not significant (p=0.302).
Conclusion: Professional empathy among medical students is associated with increased satisfaction with their education, lower levels of stress and burn out and higher ratings of overall clinical competence. Private medical students have good scores of empathies.
Therapeutic management of marine toad toxicities with snake bite in a German shepherd dog; a case report
Authors: Jena Biswa , Patra Ramesh , Gupta Ritu , Dash Aishwarya
Published: October 2023

Although toad intoxication and snake envenomations are two common toxicities reported in animals, the incidence of having exposed to both the toxic insults simultaneously is unusual and rarely reported. A 6 years old German shepherd dog was presented with a complaint of frothy salivation, vomiting, bloody urination along with the history of both viper snake envenomation and marine toad intoxication. Physical examination revealed ulcers on the tongue epithelium, fang marks on the left forepaw, hyperaemic oral and conjunctival mucus membrane. Clotting time was increased and ventricular tachycardia was evidenced in ECG. Alterations in haemato-biochemical parameters like haemoconcentration, leucocytosis, neutrophilia, increased hepatic and renal enzymes along with hyperkalemia were found. The oral cavity of the dog was lavaged with normal saline and then treated with polyvalent anti-snake venom along with 5% DNS, tetanus toxoid, dexamethasone, chlorpheniramine maleate and enrofloxacin parenterally. Propranolol was also administered to alleviate ventricular arrhythmia. ECG was monitored continuously which was found normal on the second day of treatment. After 7 days of treatment, the symptoms were alleviated with all the parameters within the reference range. Such type of toxicitys should be considered as critical where early recognition and appropriate therapeutic regimen will contribute to the successful recovery of the patient.
An easy surgical approach to acetabular/iliac fractures combined with an innovative 3D-based shelf implant in a dog bony pelvis model
Authors: Shokry Mohamed , Nazih Mohamed , Abdullah Farag
Published: October 2023

This study demonstrated an easy surgical approach for surgical procedures managing the ilium and acetabulum. Orthopedic implants are frequently used to restore broken bones to their natural anatomical and functional positions. The present study describes the method of manufacturing a novel shelf implant specific for acetabular-iliac fractures in vitro on bony pelvis model.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal helminths of small ruminants in and around Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Yusuf Kedir
Published: October 2023

A cross-sectional study was conducted in sheep and goats that were kept under an extensive management system in Kulubi town, Meta Woreda of East Haraghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia, from November 2018 to May 2019 to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal helminths (GIT). A total of 384 randomly sampled sheep and goats (198 sheep and 186 goats) were subjected to coprological examination using simple floatation and sedimentation techniques. Based on this, the overall prevalence of GIT helminths in sheep and goats was 58.9% (226/384). Out of the total sampled animals, the prevalence of 59.09% (117/198) and 58.6% (109/186) were recorded in sheep and goats, respectively. Based on a coprological examination, in the study area, the prevalence of 20.2%, 10.6%, 10.6%, 8.08%, 6.58%, and 3.03% accounted for Strongyle, Trichostrongylus, mixed-type, Trichuris, Strongyloides, and Fasciola eggs detected in sheep and 18.8%, 8.6%, 8.06%, 8.06%, 6.45%, 5.4%, and 3.23% accounted for Strongyle, Trichostrongylus, Fasciola, Paramphistomum, Trichuris, Nematodirus, and Strongyloides eggs were detected in goats. There was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in the prevalence of the parasites between different species and the sex of the animals. However, the age and body condition score of the animals has shown a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05). In general, some amount of high prevalence of helminth parasites was observed in the study area, which implies helminths are the major constraints for the productivity of small ruminants. Therefore, economically feasible, effective management, and strategic de-worming of animals should be implemented for the prevention and control of the disease.
Clinico-pathological changes and performance indices in Eimeria tenella-infected broiler chickens following the prophylactic administration of Ganoderma lucidum, Vernonia amygdalina, and Vitellaria paradoxa methanolic extract
Authors: Hambesha Paul , Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Abdu Paul , Danladi Jatau , Aluwong Tagang
Published: October 2023

This study assessed the clinico-pathological changes and performance indices in Eimeria tenella-infected broiler chickens following the prophylactic administration of methanol extracts of Ganoderma lucidum, Vernonia amygdalina and Vitellaria paradoxa. One hundred one-day-old Abor acre broiler chicks were randomly divided into 10 groups (A1, B1, C1, D1, A2, B2, C2, D2, E, and F) of 10 birds each. From 14-20 days of age (doa), groups A1 and A2 were administered G. lucidum; B1 and B2 V. amygdalina; C1 and C2 V. paradoxa methanol extracts; D1 and D2 Amprolium; while groups E and F were not administered any extract/medication. At 21 doa, groups A2, B2, C2, D2 and E were challenged with 104 E. tenella sporulated oocysts orally. Clinical signs, morbidity and mortality rates, caecal lesion scores and performance indices were determined. Outcomes revealed mild clinical signs in groups A2, B2, and C2, moderate in D2 but severe in E; 100% morbidity and 0.0% mortality in all groups of chickens. Caecal lesions were mild in groups A2, B2, C2 and D. There was non-significantly (P > 0.05) higher weight gain and lower feed conversion ratio in groups A2, B2, C2 and D2 compared to E. The oocyst decrease ratio and anticoccidial index were higher in A2, B2, C2 and D2 than E. The prophylactic administration of G. lucidum, V. amygdalina leaf and V. paradoxa stem bark methanol extracts decreased the clinical signs, caecal lesions, and histopathological changes, and improved performance in the E. tenella-challenged broiler chickens. The identification of the bioactive substances in these extracts responsible for their prophylactic anticoccidial activities and their possible mechanisms is therefore recommended.
Comparison of International Ovarian Tumor Analysis ADNEX model and Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System with final histological diagnosis in adnexal masses: a retrospective study
Authors: Filiz Ahmet Arif , Kahyaoglu Serkan , Atalay Cemal Resat
Published: October 2023

Objective The International ovarian tumor analysis (IOTA)-Assessment of Different NEoplasias in the adneXa (ADNEX) model and the ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system (O-RADS) were developed to improve the diagnostic accuracy of adnexal masses in the preoperative period. This study aimed to evaluate the predictive values of both models in patients who underwent surgery for an adnexal mass at our hospital, based on the final pathological results.Methods This study included patients who underwent surgery for adnexal masses at our hospital between 2019 and 2021 and met the inclusion criteria. The IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS scores were calculated preoperatively.Results Of the 413 patients, 295 were diagnosed with benign tumors and 118 were diagnosed with malignant tumors. The mean cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) levels for patients diagnosed with benign and malignant were 15.2 unit/mL and 72.5 unit/mL, respectively. According to the receiver operator characteristic analysis for serum CA-125 in postmenopausal and premenopausal patients, the cutoff value of 34.8 unit/mL had a sensitivity of 70.8% and specificity of 83.8% and 180.5 unit/mL had a sensitivity of 32.1% and a specificity of 92.7%, respectively (P<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity values of the IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS were found as 78.8-48.3% and 97.9-93.5% respectively (P<0.001). There was moderate agreement between the IOTA ADNEX model and O-RADS (Kappa=0.53).Conclusion The IOTA ADNEX model has a similar specificity to the O-RADS in malignancy risk assessment, but the sensitivity of the IOTA ADNEX model is higher than that of the O-RADS. The IOTA-ADNEX model can help avoid unnecessary surgeries.
DA ESTRATÉGIA AO PORTFÓLIO DE PRODUTOS – O CAMINHO DAS PEQUENAS INDÚSTRIAS DE CALÇADOS
Authors: Ferrucci Juliano , Amaral Creusa Sayuri Tahara
Published: October 2023

As estratégias que conduzam ao desenvolvimento de um bom portfólio de produto são uma via para as empresas se organizarem dentro do ambiente de negócios de alta competitividade. Objetivo deste artigo é descrever e avaliar como são conduzidas as estratégias para o planejamento de portfólio de produtos na indústria calçadista de médio e pequeno porte. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza aplicada, com levantamento de dados intencionais de uma amostra de 5 empresas, delimitada às indústrias de calçados feminino de médio e pequeno porte em uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa permitiu a compreensão de vários aspectos particulares a esta industria. Os resultados indicam que para a maioria das empresas analisadas, o caminho da estratégia até a seleção do portfólio de produtos não é planejado e muitas vezes desconhecida. Este trabalho buscou contribuir para o polo das indústrias de calçados, que poderá ser utilizado como uma referência para uma investigação mais ampla, e com propostas de ferramentas de gestão que possam auxiliar o seguimento, expandido esses resultados para outras regiões e polos industriais calçadistas.
O EMPREGO DE DMARC (DOMAIN-BASED MESSAGE AUTHENTICATION, REPORTING AND CONFORMANCE) PARA APRIMORAMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO DE EMAIL - UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Carvalho Felipe Neofiti , Tramontina Paulo Roberto , Da Silva Wesley Rolim , Misaghi Mehran
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a utilização de DMARC para propor melhorias no processo de implementação do mecanismo de proteção de e-mails por meio de um relato de caso. Para o estudo em questão foi adotada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva de natureza pura e um relato de caso da empresa desenvolvedora de softwares. Os resultados obtidos foram a proposição à empresa de desenvolvimento de softwares, o ajuste da política de DMARC para “none”, no qual, o mecanismo DMARC não toma nenhuma ação informativa ao destinatário, preservando os envios. Sugerimos também, o ajuste do alinhamento do DKIM e SPF, a partir de identificados e cadastrados os domínios que são reconhecidos como participantes das entregas das mensagens pelo domínio pai. Conforme apresentados os aspectos técnicos, entende-se que uma vez identificados e devidamente cadastrados os subdomínios, a empresa de desenvolvimento de softwares, deve endurecê-la para o valor de “reject”, onde qualquer mensagem entregue que não esteja adequada ao alinhamento de DKIM e SPF, não seja entregue à caixa de entrada.
OCLUSÃO PARCIAL NO TRATAMENTO DA OSTEOARTRITE DE JOELHO
Authors: Pinheiro Pablo Martins , De Araujo Renato Castro , Chaves Thiago Villagelin Penna
Published: October 2023

A osteoartrite é uma patologia progressiva comum e crônica que afetam as articulações através de processo inflamatório. Provoca uma redução na nutrição da cartilagem articular, o que provoca um desgaste. A oclusão vascular parcial (OVP), é uma técnica que visa fortalecer os músculos através de uma oclusão vascular, a execução da técnica permite ao paciente realizar mais repetições na série, mais resistência e menos esforço por ser utilizado uma menor carga, proporcionando assim alívio da dor, ao realizar os exercícios. É uma técnica aplicada com um esfigmomanômetro, que é colocado no terço superior da coxa e insuflado até 200 mmHg durante o exercício de fortalecimento de quadríceps. O uso da técnica de OVP em combinação com exercícios de baixo impacto mostrou benefícios semelhantes em termos de recuperação da função, desconforto articular, dor e força muscular. Comparado a um programa que usa exercícios convencionais para joelhos de alta carga.
Pemberdayaan Wirausaha Wanita di Permukiman Kumuh Urban: Pendekatan Penelitian Aksi
Authors: Setiadi Muhamad Teguh , Rahayu Betty , Utari Tituk , Zainurossalamia ZA Saida , Yunita Eva Anggra
Published: October 2023

Wilayah perkotaan merupakan wilayah di mana Sebagian besar masyarakat tinggal. Namun ketidakmerataan finansial sering kali menghasilkan wilayah kumuh di sekitar wilayah urban ini. Salah satu langkah yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan finansial ini adalah dengan melakukan pemberdayaan, khususnya pemberdayaan wirausaha bagi Wanita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan penelitian aksi. Hasil dari penelitian ini kemudian menemukan bahwa pemberdayaan wirausaha wanita di permukiman kumuh urban sangat bergantung pada inovasi produk, pemanfaatan sumber daya lokal, pelatihan, dan peningkatan kapasitas, serta penanganan hambatan sosial dan budaya. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya memperkuat usaha wanita dalam menghadapi tantangan bisnis, tetapi juga memiliki potensi untuk mengubah norma sosial dan budaya yang membatasi peran mereka. Dengan demikian, pemberdayaan wanita di komunitas kumuh urban bukan hanya investasi ekonomi, melainkan juga langkah menuju kesetaraan gender dan pembangunan yang lebih berkelanjutan.
The E16_Geometric Redesign of Road Parongpong-Ngamprah STA. 0+750-1+500 Based on Atraction-Generation Interzone Movement
Authors: Mohamad Dadang , Akbardin Juang , Supratman Odih , Aprian E.
Published: October 2023

The increase in movement between zones between sub-districts in the Regency increases in line with economic development in the region. Parongpon sub-district and Ngamprah sub-district are West Bandung regency areas that have increased economic growth which is quite significant in West Bandung Regency. The geometric redesign research between Parongpong and Ngamprah zones has the aim of adjusting the road geometry based on increasing the volume generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones. The generation and attraction of traffic movement between these zones is dominated by the volume of vehicles with larger dimensions and heavier loads, so that geometric alignment of the road is required based on the standard slope of the vertical alignment and the super-elevation curve of the horizontal alignment. The research method used is quantitative descriptive in geometric design parameters which are developed in accordance with the development of traffic volume and vehicle types. The research results show the Rise and Attract model of movement between Parongpong-Ngamprah zones with the mathematical model shown by the equation Y = 28.064 +0.0003612X1+0.001X2+0.005X3 with R2 = 0.97. With the influence of the generation of traffic volume movement on these roads, of requires adjustment of the super evaluation curve with a larger radius and smaller vertical alignment slope so that the increase in traffic volume from the influence of the generation and attraction of the movement of the Parongpong-Ngamprah zone can be anticipated with fine.
NLP BASED TEXT SUMMARIZATION USING BART MODEL
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering & Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, M Selvakumar , S Sibiharan , S Soundhiri
Published: October 2023

User interest and response prediction are critical tasks in online advertising, Advertisers may more effectively target their advertising, increase their click-through rates (CTRs), and boost their conversion rates by accurately predicting user interests and behaviors. In recent years, deep learning has developed into a potent tool for predicting consumer interest and response. Deep learning models can accurately predict user interests and responses because they are able to understand complicated patterns from huge quantities of user behavior data. In this study, we suggest a deep learning-based system for online advertising response and interest prediction. Two deep-learning models make up our framework: Thismodel forecasts the likelihood that a user will click on an advertisement. Model for predicting user interest: This model forecasts the likelihood that a user would click on a particular kind of advertising campaign. The models are developed using data from a sizable datasetof user behavior, such as user clicks, ad views, anddemographic data. Compared to conventional approaches, our system has several advantages for predicting user interest and response. First, unlike existing methods, our system can identify Key Words: Deep learning, LST model, user interest prediction, response prediction.
Content Influence on Brand Loyalty
Authors: P Albin Anto , A Alexander Rozario , P Pavan Kumar , N.C Dr. Rajyalakshmi
Published: October 2023

This research paper explores that, in today's digital age, content has become a powerful tool when it comes to building brand loyalty. The purpose of this research paper is to explore the influence of content on brand loyalty. Specifically, this paper will examine the various types of content (e.g., social media, blogs, videos, etc.) and how they influence brand loyalty. Additionally, this paper will analyse the role of customer engagement and the impact on brand loyalty. Through primary & secondary data that we have collected, this research aims to provide a deeper understanding of how content can be used to enhance brand loyalty and drive customer engagement. Ultimately, this research will contribute to the existing body of knowledge in the field of marketing and provide valuable insights for marketers to leverage content to build a loyal customer base. Keywords: Loyalty, Influence, Insights, Marketing, Enhance, Analyse.
Cross Sectional Study on Information System Facilities on End-User Satisfaction: Study at Retail in Bandung
Authors: Sidharta Iwan , Rahmahwati Rahmahwati
Published: October 2023

This study explores the impact of information system facilities on end-user satisfaction in the retail sector in Bandung. The researchers adopted a survey approach and collected data from 93 employees working in the retail sector—the research instrument was distributed through a Google Form. The study's prediction model used structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS), and the results of validity and reliability tests of the research constructs met the criteria for validity and reliability.The prediction results reveal that information system facilities significantly influence the perceived ease of use and usefulness. However, they have a different impact on end-user satisfaction. The study's implications indicate that the ease of use of the information system plays a crucial role. When the system is easy to use, with an intuitive user interface and clear operational procedures, employees will be satisfied with operating the system. However, satisfaction is limited to ease of use and is not directly linked to the perceived benefits of employees.
Designing An Application for Recording Data on Incoming and Outgoing Medicines Using the First In, First Out Method
Authors: Rahman Achyar Nuraulia , Riswaya Asep Ririh
Published: October 2023

The health service center in Bandung Regency is a place for taking medicine for sick residents. The pharmacy is responsible for procuring, ordering, receiving, storing, distributing, recording, and reporting medicine supplies. The series of drug data processing activities for health services starts from ordering drugs, collecting drug data, dispensing drugs, and recording and reporting. To make it easier to record transactions and report drug supplies, a particular application based on PHP programming and a MySQL database was created, which is expected to assist in recording drug purchase and sale transactions, as well as creating reports so that it can further increase the effectiveness of work at pharmacies in providing services, towards citizens.
Diet of the 21st-century person — food intolerances and elimination diets
Authors: Gacoń Ewa
Published: October 2023

In a dynamically changing world and environment, the human diet is subject to numerous changes, as well as the quality of selected products. More and more often, patients who report gastrointestinal complaints after eating certain foods come to doctors. This situation often ends with the introduction of an elimination diet, which conducted without the supervision of a specialist, can have various negative effects. The work aims to present the latest results of research on the diet of modern man, published in international journals, available in the PubMed database and the Google Schoolar.
The review discusses the most common food intolerances, their mechanisms and treatment options with particular emphasis on therapy with elimination diets and their potential health consequences. The discussed health problems are related to environmental changes and at the same time, significantly reduce the quality of life of people struggling with them.
Obligations and Responsibilities of Parents of Sexually Disoriented Persons towards Minors as Legal Relations Due to Marriage and Blood Relations
Authors: Komalawati Veronica , Nasution Fatmi Utarie , Amanda Marsya Rindu
Published: October 2023

In Indonesian positive law, the obligations and responsibilities of parents towards children are regulated in Article 45 of Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and Article 77 paragraph 3 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The obligations and responsibilities of parents with sexual disorientation towards children tend to be unfulfilled because the sexual disorientation behavior threatens the child's growth and development reasonably. This study aims to  know and understand the obligations and responsibilities of parents towards minors in the event of divorce associated with Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection  based on the Marriage Law and IHL and find and formulate legal consequences for parental obligations and responsibilities if parents experience sexual disorientation based on the Marriage Law and KHI. This research was conducted using normative juridical methods with analytical descriptive research specifications. The author relates the problem comprehensively based on relevant laws and regulations. The data collection technique used is a literature study. The results showed that the obligations and responsibilities of parents in the form of maintaining and educating children are an attachment that will not be broken even though the marriage of both parents ends. Sexual disorientation suffered by parents can threaten the child's growth and development naturally, resulting in legal consequences, namely the revocation of parental power. However, it does not necessarily eliminate all obligations and responsibilities as parents.
Identification of Hoax News in the Using Community TF-RF and C5.0 Tree Decision Algorithm
Authors: Santoso Enrico Budi , Chrisnanto Yulison Herry , Abdillah Gunawan
Published: October 2023

News has a great influence on social and political conditions, and news can drive the economy of a country. Identifying hoax news is very important to ensure that the information circulating in society is true and reliable, and helps limit the spread of false information. In the process of reading news spread on social media, people do not know whether it is fact or hoax news because they cannot distinguish whether the news circulating is real news or fake news which if left unchecked can result in the public being misinformed. Therefore, this research process is to create a sistem for identifying hoax news using Decision Tree C5.0, which is an algorithm for the development of the C4.5 algorithm which in a process is almost similar, but the C5.0 algorithm has more value than the C4.5 algorithm which is used for the data mining process with a classification method for 1000 data obtained by web scraping using the keywords "election 2024", "politics" and "checkfaktapilkadamafindo" on the Turnbackhoax.id and Detik.com sites. In this study, what distinguishes it from several previous studies is its existence in several test scenarios, namely classification using feature weighting, which in classification using feature weighting is TF.RF. After testing the confusion matrix on the C5.0 algorithm, it produces accuracy, precision, and recall on each training / test data (70/30) resulting in accuracy 79.33%, precision 80.00%, recall 97.00%, then training / test data (80/20) resulting in accruracy 79.50%, precision 81.00%, recall 95.00%, then training and test data (90/10) resulting in accuracy 72.00%, precision 74.00%, recall 89.00%.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ СЕЙСМОСТОЙКИХ МНОГОЭТАЖНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ С НЕСУЩИМИ СТЕНАМИ
Authors: ЧАЛАБАЕВ Б.М. , ЕРИМБЕТОВ Б.Т. , АУБАКИРОВА Ф.Х. , ДУЙСЕНБЕКОВ Б.К. , КУНАНБАЕВА Я.Б. , ЖАНАБАЙ А.Ж.
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены результаты численного исследования работы двенадцатиэтажного здания перекрестно-стеновой конструкции на действие нагрузок особого сочетания с учетом сейсмического воздействия. Рассмотрены варианты как упругого, так и нелинейного расчета зданий с учетом фактических прочностно-деформативных характеристик материалов конструкций. Сравнительный анализ проведенных исследований показал, что здание перекрестно-стеновой конструкции умеренно нерегулярной формы в плане имеет достаточно хорошую сопротивляемость сейсмическому воздействию по сравнению со зданием крутильно-податливой системы. Также выявлена хорошая сопротивляемость здания умеренно нерегулярной формы в плане как при сейсмическом воздействии расчетной величины, так и при сейсмическом воздействии повышенного значения, характерном для разрушительных землетрясений.
ОЦЕНКА ДИНАМИЧЕСКИХ РЕАКЦИЙ НА КОНТУРЕ ПРЯМОУГОЛЬНОГО ВЫРЕЗА ПРИ ЕГО ВРАЩАТЕЛЬНЫХ КОЛЕБАНИЯХ В ТОНКОЙ БЕСКОНЕЧНОЙ ПЛАСТИНЕ
Authors: КОЛЕСНИКОВ А.О.
Published: October 2023

Большинство фундаментов имеют прямоугольную форму в плане. Реакции грунта по боковой поверхности колеблющихся заглубленных фундаментов обычно оценивались с помощью решений волновых уравнений, полученных для фундаментов, имеющих круглую форму в плане. При этом остается открытым вопрос о точности данного приближения. Целью настоящего исследования являлось рассмотрение задачи о вращательных колебаниях бесконечной тонкой пластины с прямоугольным вырезом для определения реакций на его контуре при различных соотношениях сторон и сравнительный анализ с решением задачи о колебаниях пластины с круглым вырезом эквивалентной площади. Показано, что соотношение сторон заглубленного фундамента, имеющего прямоугольную форму в плане, существенно влияет на получаемые оценки динамической реакции среды по боковой поверхности. Полученные результаты позволяют повысить точность оценок реакции среды при колебаниях фундаментов под действием динамических нагрузок.
THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE ON ADAPTATION TO OSTOMY IN INDIVIDUALS WITH OSTOMY
Authors: Türkan ÖZCAN Sıla , SAYAR Serap
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, ostomili bireylerde psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin ostomiye uyum üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla, tanımlayıcı tipte yapıldı. Araştırmanın örneklemini 1 Aralık 2021- 30 Eylül 2022 tarihlerinde Afyon’da bir hastanenin Genel Cerrahi klinik ve polikliniklerine başvuran, 134 ostomili hasta oluşturdu. Veriler ‘‘Yılmazlık Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Ostomi Uyum Ölçeği’’ ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde, Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis H Testi, korelasyon ve basit doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan hastaların %72,4’üne kolorektal kanser nedeniyle ostomi açılmıştı ve %60,4’ünün kolostomisi vardı. Hastaların ostomi uyum ölçeği puanları, ostomi tipi, ostomi türü, kemoterapi/radyoterapi gibi tedavi alma, ameliyat öncesi ostomi hakkında bilgi alma, ostomi yeri işaretlemesi yapılması ve ostomi bakımını kendi yapması durumlarına göre farklılık göstermekteydi. (p<0,05). Hastaların Yılmazlık Ölçeği puan ortalamaları ile Ostomi Uyum Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında pozitif yönlü, güçlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu, yılmazlık ölçeği puanlarındaki her bir birimlik artışın, ostomi uyum ölçeği puanlarını 0,419 birim arttırmaya etkisi olduğu, bireylerin yılmazlık ölçeği puanının, ostomi uyum ölçeği puanındaki değişimin %91,6’sını açıkladığı (R2=0,916) belirlendi. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda, ostomili bireylerin psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyinin ostomiye uyumunu önemli ölçüde etkilediği bulundu.
Offshore Market Design in Integrated Energy systems: A Case Study on the North Sea Region towards 2050
Authors: Gea-Bermúdez Juan , Kitzing Lena , Keles Dogan
Published: October 2023

Offshore grids, with multiple interacting transmission and generation units connecting to the shores of several countries, are expected to have an important role in the cost-effective energy transition. Such massive new infrastructure expanding into a new physical space will require new offshore energy market designs. Decisions on these designs today will influence the overall value potential of offshore grids in the future. This paper investigates different possible market configurations and their impacts on operational costs and required congestion management, as well as prices and emissions. We use advanced integrated energy system optimisation, applied to a study case on the North Sea region towards 2050. Our analysis confirms the well-known concept of nodal pricing as the most preferable market configuration. Nodal pricing minimises costs (0.2–1.6 b€/year lower) and CO2 emissions (0.6–5.6 Mton/year lower) with respect to alternative market designs investigated. The performance of the different market designs is highly influenced by the overall architecture of the offshore grid, and the rest of the energy system. E.g., flexibility options help reducing the spread between the designs. But the results are robust: nodal pricing in offshore grids emerges as the preferable market configuration for a cost-effective energy transition to carbon neutrality.
De vroege geschiedenis van de (lokale) bestuurswetenschappen: Antonie Kleijn over de irrationele achterkant van het openbaar bestuur
Authors: Reussing Rik
Published: October 2023

The early history of (local) administrative sciences: Antonie Kleijn on the irrational reverse side of public administration

Antonie Kleijn belongs to the list of legal scholars who helped shape the early history of (local) administrative sciences in the Netherlands, which was dominated by the legal approach by local government. He held the first chair in Public Administration in the Netherlands in Rotterdam, occupied by Gerrit van Poelje from 1928, left in 1933 and then taken over by Adriaan Koelma (first as a lecturer, from 1946 onwards as a professor) and David Simons (from 1948) from 1957 until his emeritus status in 1971. In his work, Kleijn has mainly dealt with the irrational reverse side of public administration. In contrast to almost all well-known authors on public administration, who invariably view administration from a rational angle, he primarily approaches administration in its irrational aspects. He also looks at the art of administration and the relationship between psychology and administration. The way in which he views the administration differs from his predecessors and is in line with his political and ideological starting points. As a moderate conservative, Kleijn favoured cautious, lived and experienced changes with an eye on the place of the individual within the community.
AN OVERVIEW ON BIOCOMPATIBILITY AND FAILURE ANALYSIS OF ACRYLONITRILE BUTADIENE STERYENE BASED LARYNGOSCOPE
Authors: Pilar Shetty Balachandra , Subramanya Raghavendra , Reddy Sudheer , Shetty Viraj
Published: October 2023

Biomaterials have risen to prominence as a material class with a wide range of medical applications. According to a thorough study undertaken over the previous decade, these innovative materials can help with a variety of health-related issues. Biomaterials and their suitability in the medical field are the subjects of this study. The objective of this paper is to review the biocompatibility and stress compatibility aspects related to the use of Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) for medical device laryngoscope. A Laryngoscope made of Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) material is widely used by anesthetists for anesthesia. Even though ABS is deemed a high-quality material and used in various medical applications it was considered appropriate to comprehensively review the available literature to confirm biocompatibility and stress compatibility.
DEVELOPMENT OF FINITE ELEMENT MODEL FOR CONTROL OF SOLIDIFICATION SHRINKAGE IN AL-SI (A1200) CASTINGS
Authors: Francis Dacosta Olusanya , Julius Olorunfemi Bayode , Babatope Adejuyigbe Samuel
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work was to develop Finite Element model and experimentation of the control of solidification shrinkage in Al-Si (A1200) alloy castings. Finite Element method was used to discretize and solve the governing equations developed for the models using the commercial software, Comsol Multi-Physics. The models developed were validated from experimental data obtained using six samples. A comparison of the temperature profiles generated from the experiments and simulations showed that in 64% of the processes, there were no significant differences between the experimental and simulated values. Comparing the Niyama values obtained from experiments with those obtained from the simulations, there were no significant differences in 46% of the processes. Threshold Niyama values of 0.103 (°C-s)1/2/mm for A1200 was established. Below these threshold values, shrinkage will occur in castings from these metals. Results showed that temperature gradients and cooling rates are important in predicting the occurrence of shrinkage in a casting. It was also revealed that alloy composition affects the threshold Niyama values. The Niyama value obtained for alloy A1200 was 0.103 (°C-s)1/2 /mm) because of lower silicon content. The shapes of the castings did not have a significant effect on the Niyama values. However, the sizes of the castings affected their Niyama values since the smaller-sized castings had higher values than the bigger /mm while that with cast dimensions 150mm x 50mm ones. For alloy A1200 with cast dimension 200mm x 50mm, the Niyama value was 0.103 (°C-s)1/2 has a value of 0.129 (°C-s)1/2 /mm.
Roger Chartier y sus lectores
Authors: Herrero Alejandro
Published: October 2023

Roger Chartier es un historiador del libro y de la historia social de la cultura francesa admirado en el campo de estudios académicos de Iberoamérica. Desde la década de 1990 hasta nuestros días, visitó España y distintos países latinoamericanos, donde dictó sus conferencias y clases. Por ello, sus obras pueden leerse en castellano. Este libro alude a Chartier y a sus lectores, tal como reza el título, y reúne a un conjunto acotado de investigadores de Iberoamérica que explican cuándo conocieron a Chartier, qué han leído de él y, sobre todo, cómo se apropiaron de sus obras para sus investigaciones.

Roger Chartier y sus lectores está destinado a estudiantes de grado y posgrado, a investigadores que trabajen la metodología y la epistemología en lo que se denomina “la cocina del historiador”, y además, a los interesados en la historia del libro, la historia social de la cultura y, para decirlo sin más, a los historiadores y cientistas sociales que tienen entre sus temas de trabajo pensar su propio oficio.
Characterization and phylogenetic analysis of the complete mitochondrial genome of a unique economic plant Lycium barbarum L.
Authors: Guan Cuiping , Li Xiang , Mu Wenlan , Mu Hong , Yang Shujuan
Published: October 2023

Lycium barbarum L. (L. barbarum), an important medicinal and food crop from the Solanaceae family, is known for excellent tolerance to saline–alkaline and drought stresses. Therefore, it has significant research and application value. The nuclear and chloroplast genomes of L. barbarum have been previously reported; however, its mitochondrial genome is still unexplored. In this study, mitochondrial DNA sequencing and assembly in L. barbarum were studied via second- and third-generation sequencing technologies using the anthers collected from the main cultivars “Ningqi No.1” (fertile line) and its male-sterile natural mutant “Ningqi No.5” from Ningxia, China. The results revealed that “Ningqi No.1” and “Ningqi No.5” have the same mitochondrial circular genome structure with a total length of 413,881 bp. In total, 61 genes were annotated, including 35 protein-coding genes, four rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and 2,242 open reading frames with unknown functions. The repeat sequences in mtDNA were analyzed, in which short repeats (30–59 bp) exhibited the highest number. Overall, 23 protein-coding genes in “Ningqi No.1” and “Ningqi No.5” exhibited RNA-editing phenomenon, with different RNA-editing site number and distribution position. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that L. barbarum has the closest relationship with Hyoscyamus niger. These results provided a basis for a comprehensive understanding of the mitochondrial genome of L. barbarum and the relevant data for omics studies on L. barbarum.
O Fenômeno da Síndrome FOMO (Fear of Missing Out): os aspectos psicossociais do fenômeno da síndrome FOMO nas inter-relações sociais
Authors: Nogueira Nicole Ingrid Andrade , De Souza Micaele Moraes , Simonetti Gabriele Roberto , Oliveira Ana Bárbara Serra , Da Rocha Wollace Scantbelruy
Published: October 2023

O fenômeno da Síndrome FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) é um tema em ascensão a ser discutido e observados em um olhar psicológico, visto que, seus sintomas podem apresentar psicopatologias e impactar a população que cada vez mais imersa e dependente do mundo digital, a atual pesquisa bibliográfica buscou compreender e atualizar informações a respeito do fenômeno da síndrome, impacto psicossocial e formas de prevenção, portanto espera-se que os levantamentos realizados possam oportunizar novas possibilidades de pesquisa em campo devido à escassez de referencial teórico.
O papel da psicologia hospitalar na atenção à família de pacientes em terminalidade de vida: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Barreto Eliza Alves , Linhares Fabiana Ferreira , Matos Ádria Laís Onete , Da Silva Francisca Viviane Matos , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: October 2023

A psicologia hospitalar desempenha um papel crucial no suporte emocional e psicológico oferecido aos familiares de pacientes em terminalidade de vida. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir o estado atual da aplicação da psicologia hospitalar nesse contexto, destacando as principais intervenções, desafios e perspectivas futuras. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados científicas BVS Saúde e Periódico Capes e selecionados estudos relevantes que abordam a prática da psicologia hospitalar no cuidado à família de pacientes em terminalidade de vida. A metodologia baseia-se em uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Os resultados demonstram que a psicologia hospitalar tem sido aplicada de diferentes formas, como a realização de avaliações psicológicas, o oferecimento de suporte emocional e a promoção de estratégias de coping, auxiliando dessa forma os familiares a lidarem com o estresse, a ansiedade e o luto associados à condição de terminalidade. No entanto, também são identificados desafios, como a necessidade de treinamento especializado para os profissionais da área e a importância da comunicação efetiva entre a equipe médica e a equipe de psicologia hospitalar.