bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTRICITY METER WITH THE FACILITY TO DETERMINE THE QUALITY OF THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLIED
Authors: ROTAR DAN , CULEA GEORGE
Published: March 2022

Many areas of activity face the problem of electricity quality. At the same time, diagnosing the quality of the energy provided makes it possible to identify and remedy problems that have arisen in the system. Advanced signal processing techniques and the use of advanced systems allow for a complex analysis of the phenomenon. The paper presents an electricity meter equipped with an electricity quality analysis system. It was developed based on the Xilinx Artix-7 programmable logic matrix. A Digilent Arty A7 development board was used due to its design and experimentation facilities. The developed system determines the power consumed and the main elements that define the quality of electricity: harmonics and other deviations from the frequency of nominal power supply, flicker, voltage gaps, voltage variations, transient surge, temporary surge, etc. The possibility of using an embedded system equipped with the Microblaze soft microprocessor, the existence of a 12-bit analog-digital converter and the maximum sampling frequency of 1 MSPS and the possibility of assisted design allows to obtain a measurement system with superior characteristics. The results obtained and the experiments carried out confirm the expected performance for the electricity meter.
REDUCING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF SYSTEMS WITH THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT TI 430FR2433
Authors: ROTAR DAN , ANDRIOAIA DRAGOS-ALEXANDRU
Published: March 2022

The Texas Instruments microcontrollers in the MSP 430 series offer four ways to save power in operation in such a way as to allow for consistent reduction of the electricity consumed. Code Composer Studio programming environment also provides support in making low-power applications. In addition to these, the MSP430FR2433 microcontroller with ferroelectric RAM allows data to be stored even in the absence of power voltage. In view of these properties of the microcontroller, a data logger application has been developed to monitor the quality of the environment in a building. Given that the MSP430FR2433 microcontroller can process both analog and numerical signals, the device monitors the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and amount of light present in the enclosure. Thanks to energy-saving mechanisms and the possibility of keeping information for an indefinite period without the need for energy consumption, the ambient quality monitoring device can operate for a long time in places without energy resources. The device has also been tested with good results for autonomous operation using solar energy and has also been used to determine the energy performance of buildings.
ASPECTS REGARDING THE ENERGITICAL VALORIFICATION OF URBAN SLUDGE TREATMENT
Authors: FARCAȘ-FLAMAROPOL DANA-CLAUDIA , SURDU ELENA , DURBACĂ ION , NIȚU ANDREEA , MARE RAMONA , DUȚU EUGEN
Published: March 2022

This paper highlights through the issues addressed, the application aspects regarding the approach of the concept of recovery of sewage sludge from an urban wastewater treatment plant (SEAU), which is in a stage of technological expansion and modernization. Thus, it is considered the need to process the potential of biological mass generated by anaerobic stabilization in the SEAU, with a population of about 10,000 equivalent inhabitants, which requires on one hand, the technological design of activated sludge basins and on the other hand, the design of a sewage sludge fermentation tank, in order to produce biogas, necessary for its recovery for energy purposes.
STRETCH FORMING USING HEATED DIE
Authors: GRIGORAȘ COSMIN CONSTANTIN , CHIRIȚĂ BOGDAN , ZICHIL VALENTIN , HERGHELEGIU EUGEN , TÂMPU CĂTĂLIN , CIUBOTARIU VLAD
Published: March 2022

The stretch forming process implies stretching and drawing into shape a sheet of material onto a die. This method is used, among other sectors, in the construction of aeroplane fuselage, as significant, complex parts can be obtained in one piece. In essence, stretch forming implies working with materials that have medium to high spring back effects, such as aluminium or magnesium alloys. Different approaches are used in manufacturing due to this phenomenon, ranging from incremental processes to multipoint dies. Another critical aspect of this process is to know how the material behaves under severe plastic deformation, as different alloys require different approaches that vary from step by step forming to in-process chemical treatments to manual pounding the metal sheet. However, all these alloys have in common that, when heated, their machinability properties improve. In this experimental study, a heated die approach was taken into consideration. 6x60 mm 100W heating elements along with temperature sensors were fitted into the die. The USB/OC326009 metal sheet is in direct contact with the die, thus assuring the heat transfer, as the temperatures reach 200 °C. The die temperature is software controlled so that maximum temperature and thermal inertia could be controlled with ease. The data indicate that this method offers significantly improved results compared to a normal room-temperature process.
TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES FROM CRUDE OIL SPILL
Authors: OKEDERE OYETUNJI BABATUNDE , ADESANMI ADEWOLE JOHNSON , SONIBARE JACOB ADEMOLA , ADESINA OLUSOLA ADEDAYO , ADENIYI GBADEBO OMONIYI
Published: March 2022

Total suspended particulates emitted during crude oil spill were investigated using laboratory simulation experiments. This was with a view to establishing the toxicity potentials of emitted particulates. Climatic and spill media conditions similar to those obtainable in real life were created in an environmental chamber and the total particulates emitted during spills involving three crude oil samples of Nigerian origin were measured with Quick Take sampler. The toxicity potentials of the emitted particulates were subsequently determined by dividing the 24- hour averaging period concentrations of the particulates by the statutory limit. The statutory limits used were those of Nigeria’s Federal Ministry of Environment (FMENV), World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO). For temperatures between 15 ºC and 35 ºC and spill media (over fresh water, sea water and soil), the extrapolated 24 – hour averaging period concentrations ranged between 186.79 – 584.28 μgm-3, 186.98 - 584.48 μgm-3 and 247.40- 350.21 μgm-3 for sample A; 183.44 – 571.99 μgm-3, 183.63 -572.19 μgm-3 and 244.05-337.92 μgm-3 for sample B and 178.41 – 566.96 μgm-3, 178.61 - 567.16 μgm-3 and 332.89- 280.60 μgm-3 for sample C. The observed TSP concentrations breached the WHO (lower limit) and World Bank limits at all temperatures and over all spill media and consequently the toxicity potentials exceeded 1.0 which were indications of hazards to human health. The study concluded that particulate emissions during crude oil could be high enough to pose threats and suggested adequate protection for cleaning up workers.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN IMPROVED DATABASE FOR YORUBA HANDWRITTEN CHARACTER
Authors: OYENIRAN OLUWASHINA O. , OYENIYI JOSHUA O. , OMOTOSHO LAWRENCE O. , OGUNDOYIN IBRAHIM K.
Published: March 2022

For improved human comprehension and autonomous machine perception, optical character recognition has been saddled with the task of translating printed or hand-written materials into digital text files. Many works have been proposed and implemented in the computerization of different human languages in the global community, but microscopic attempts have also been made to place Yoruba Handwritten Character on the board of Optical Character Recognition. This study developed a novel available dataset for research on offline Yoruba handwritten character recognition so as to fill the gaps in the existing knowledge. The developed database contains a total of 12,600 characters being made up of 70 classes from a total number of 200 writers, in which 80 % (10,500) is regarded as the training and validation dataset while the remaining 20 % (2,100) is regarded as testing dataset. The dataset is available on https://github.com/oluwashina90/Yoruba-handwritten-character-database. Hence, it is the complete and largest dataset available for Yoruba Handwritten character research.
A description of lip print pattern and lip shapes in children’s and their parents among Abbottabad population in KPK, Pakistan.
Authors: Aftab Alam Tanoli  , Omair Khan Jadoon  , Nayella Nijat Bangash  , Qurrat Ul Ain
Published: March 2022

Objective: To assess for any peculiar lip prints in relation to the lip shapes of individual, and determine the most common lip print type among the members of biological families. Study Design: Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Women Medical & Dental College, Abbottabad. Period: January 2018 to June 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 216 individuals (father, mother, both children’s), who underwent descriptive study of lip impression collection without any anesthesia or drug, were enrolled into the present study. Father, mother and two babies of each family were selected. Lip prints of Father, mother and both babies of each family were recorded. Each lip of 54 offspring’s was compared with the corresponding lip of his/her father mother and other baby. The segments of each lip of the offspring’s that matched/ resembled with either of father mother and biological babies were recorded. Results: Out of 54-total families, biological babies of 19(35.18%) families observed resemblance with father, whereas biological babies of 35(64.81%) families observed resemblance with mother. There was no definite identical lip print observed in any of the children. Furthermore, the prevalence of Type II lip prints was higher type present in males and in females. We observed that lip shape 7 was the most frequent lip shape type in most of individuals. Conclusion: Lip prints of study participants did not clearly match with each other, evenly distributed in both genders and distinctive similar to finger prints. The data did not show any specific association of the lip print type with lip shape. It is considered feasible to apply lip prints features in personal identification.
Dyslipidemia and atherogenic index of plasma in gestational diabetes mellitus with vitamin B12 deficiency.
Authors: Shehmeen Khan  , Sabreena Abbas  , Afsheen Abro  , Beenish Ghafar Memon  , Farhat Sultana  , Hafsa Usman Shaikh
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine frequency of vitamin B12 deficiency and dyslipidemia and calculate atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) in Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM). Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Biochemistry, Liaquat University Jamshoro. Period: January 2018 to December 2019. Material & Methods: 216 cases of GDM were selected by inclusion criteria. Venous blood sampling collected blood sample that were centrifuged to get sera. Glucose, vitamin B12, and blood lipids were estimated by standard methods. Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP) was calculated as log TAG/HDLc ratio. Data was analysed by SPSS 21.0 ver. at 95% CI (P≤0.05). Results: Vitamin B12 deficiency and Dyslipidemia were noted in 151 (69.9%) and 165 (23.61%) of GDM cases respectively (P=0.0001). Vitamin B12 was found low as 156.62±82.9 ng/mL. TC (244.07±49.11), TAGs (699.4±249.5), and LDLc (137.9±40.84) were found high and HDLc (33.13±5.71) was low. High and medium risk AIP was noted in 17 (7.87%) and 29 (13.4%) of GDM cases (P=0.0001). Vitamin B12 proved negative TC (r= -0.25, P=0.02), TAG (r= -0.23, P=0.02), LDLc (r= -0.79, P=0.0001) and positive correlation with HDLc (r= 0.76, P=0.0001). Conclusion: Vitamin B12 deficiency and Dyslipidemia were noted in 151 (69.9%) and 165 (23.61%) of GDM cases respectively. High and medium risk AIP was noted in 17 (7.87%) and 29 (13.4%) of GDM cases.
Comparison of BRACE (balance, resistance, aerobic, cognitive exercises) and proprioceptive training on balance and mobility in knee osteoarthritis.
Authors: Ali Raza  , Khadija Liaquat  , Hafiz Salman Saeed
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of the study was to find the effect of Balance, Resistance, Aerobic, Cognitive Exercise (BRACE) and proprioceptive training on balance and mobility in knee osteoarthritis. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Independent University Hospital Faisalabad. Period: September 2020 to December 2020. Material & Methods: A sample of 18 participants were included. The participants were divided into 2 groups BRACE and proprioceptive training by lottery method. The participants got 3 training sessions per week for 8 weeks. The measurements were taken at baseline and after 8 weeks.  Statistical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS 27) was used to analyzed the data. Results: The age of participants in both groups was (55.67±2.761) years. The gender distribution of participants was female (55%) and male (45%). Within group analysis shows statistically significant relat ion on BBS and TUG from baseline to 8 weeks in both groups (p<0.05), On CTSIB frim eyes closed and foam eyes closed show significant difference in both groups (p<0.05). Between group analysis shows that no statistically significant relation in both groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Both groups shows comparable improvements in balance and mobility but BRACE protocol showed more improvement as compared with proprioceptive.
Pengaruh E-Audit dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Dzikron Muhammad Diponegoro , Purnamasari Pupung
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The use of Information and Communication Technology for information management of state financial management on the government-executive side (as an auditee) and on the side of the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) as an auditor, to obtain information (electronic) as audit evidence has influenced auditors to choose the audit technique. Advances in information and technology continuously make traditional auditing control procedures and values ​​seriously questionable. This study aims to determine the effect of E-Audit and Auditor Competence on Audit Quality. This study uses a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 59 respondents who are auditors at BPK RI Representatives of West Java. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to respondents using the Probability Sampling method with Simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that E-Audit and Auditor Competence had a significant positive effect on Audit Quality. Furthermore, for the sake of further research, it is recommended to use a sample of auditors who serve in other Representative Offices of the BPK RI and add other variables or other factors to the adoption of e-audit.

Abstrak. Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam manajemen informasi pengelolaan keuangan negara dari sisi eksekutif (pemerintah) sebagai auditee ataupun dari sisi BPK selaku auditornya, untuk memperoleh informasi (elektronik) yang menjadi bukti audit sudah mempengaruhi para auditor dalam menentukan teknik audit yang akan dilakukan. Perkembangan terkait dengan informasi dan teknologi yang berjalan kontinyu kearah yang lebih baik menjadikan mekanisme pengendalian dan nilai audit yang masih konvensional menjadi serius untuk diperbincangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat pengaruh yang diberikan oleh E-Audit dan Kompetensi Auditor terhadap kualitas audit. Metode penelitiannya yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun sampelnya yaitu sebanyak 59 responden yang bertugas sebagai auditor di BPK Perwakilan Jawa Barat. Data primer digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang didapatkan dengan memberikan angket kepada respondennya dengan metode Probability Sampling dan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis datanya dilakukan dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitiannya memperlihatkan jika E-Audit dan Kompetensi Auditor mempengaruhi secara positif signifikan terhadap Kualitas Audit. Selanjutnya untuk kepentingan penelitian berikutnya disarankan untuk menggunaan sampel auditor yang bertugas di Kantor BPK RI Perwakilan lainnya dan menambah variable lain atau faktor lain terhadap adopsi e-audit.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share dan Deviden Per Share terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Nurjanah Irma , Nurcholisah Kania
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of Earning Per Share and Deviden Per Share on stock prices. The object of research used in this research is earning per share, deviden per share, stock prices. The subject in this study is a manufacturing company in the consumer goods industry sector which is listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). The research method used is descriptive and verification with a quantitative approach. This study uses secondary data with a purposive sampling method with a sample of 20 manufakturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 observation period or 78 observations. Hypothesis testing in this study using multiple linear regressions analysis. From the results of the tests carried out, the results showed that Earning Per Share and Deviden per share had and effect on stock prices. Suggestions for further researchers are to add independent variables such as Debt Equity Ratio (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Price Earning Ratio (PER).

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh earning per share dan deviden per share terhadap harga saham. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah earning per share, deviden per share, harga saham. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuatitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 26 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk rentang waktu pengamatan 2017-2019 atau sebanyak 78 pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa earning per share dan deviden per share berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya yaitu menambah variabel independen seperti Debt Equity Ratio (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Price Earning Ratio (PER)
Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Praktik Eksploitasi (Pemanfaatan Berlebih) Pada Jual Beli Batu Kapur
Authors: Hanum Auliya Rahmah  , Nanik Eprianti  , Nurrachmi Intan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Limestone resources have enormous potential in the mining business world, which is utilized by CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The purpose of this research is to understand mechanics  of the practice of exploitation (over-use) that are done on industrial buying and limestone and to know the ethical review of the islamic business on the practice of exploitation on industrial limestone on CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. The methods used are descretive qualitative and research data types using field data. This thesis study reveals that the practice mechanism of exploitation was done by CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat does not use restrictions on its limestone taking away any restrictions on limestone taking away it causes environmental damage, so it can be concluded that the practice of exploitation is not consistent with the ethical principles of the islamic business as well as the production ethics in Islam.

Abstrak. Sumber daya alam batu kapur mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar dalam dunia bisnis pertambangan, hal tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui mekanisme praktik eksploitasi (pemanfaatan berlebih) yang dilakukan pada jual beli batu kapur untuk industri dan mengetahui tinjauan etika bisnis Islam terhadap praktik eksploitasi pada jual beli batu kapur untuk industri di CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dan jenis data penelitian menggunakan data lapangan. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini menyebutkan bahwa mekanisme praktik eksploitasi (pemanfaatan berlebih) yang dilakukan oleh CV. Bintang Mas Kabupaten Bandung Barat ini tidak menggunakan pembatasan dalam pengambilan batu kapurnya Tidak adanya pembatasan dalam pengambilan batu kapur menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik eksploitasi tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip etika bisnis Islam juga etika produksi dalam Islam
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Tajuk Gandasoli Hutan (Hedychium roxburghii Blume)
Authors: Wildan Khaidir Amarulloh  , Yani Lukmayani
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Zingiberaceae family (ginger family) is widely known by Indonesian people and is used as traditional medicine, cooking spices, ornamental plants, and natural dyes. Forest Gandasoli (Hedychium roxburghii Blume) is a wild plant belonging from the Zingiberaceae family. Based on chemotaxonomy tracing, forest Gandasoli have medical potential, one of which is as anticancer. This study aims to determine the class of phytochemical compounds and aerial parts potential of forest gandasoli as cytotoxic compounds. This research was conducted through several stages including material preparation, extraction, phytochemical screening and cytotoxic activity testing. The extraction method used in this research is maceration. The cytotoxic test method used in this study was the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). The results of phytochemical screening showed that aerial parts of the forest gandasoli contained polyphenols, flavonoids, anthraquinones, monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. The test results obtained cytotoxic with BSLT method LC50 of 74.13 ppm. The results of this test showed that aerial parts extract of the forest gandasoli had cytotoxic activity.

Abstrak. Suku Zingiberaceae (jahe-jahean) telah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional, bumbu masakan, tanaman hias, serta pewarna alami. Gandasoli hutan (Hedychium roxburghii Blume) termasuk tumbuhan liar dari suku Zingiberaceae. Berdasarkan penelusuran kemotaksonomi, tumbuhan Gandasoli hutan memiliki potensi medis, salah satunya sebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa fitokimia dan potensi tajuk gandasoli hutan sebagai senyawa sitotoksik. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap meliputi penyiapan bahan, ekstraksi, penapisan fitokimia dan uji aktivitas sitotoksik. Metode ekstrakasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah maserasi. Metode uji sitotoksik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Hasil penapisan fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa tajuk gandasoli hutan mengandung polifenolat, flavonoid, antrakuinon, monoterpen dan sesquiterpen. Hasil uji sitotoksik dengan metode BSLT diperoleh nilai LC50 sebesar 74,13 ppm. Hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak tajuk gandasoli hutan memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik.
Kausalitas Kebijakan Moneter Konvensional dengan Inflasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode Q1 2008 – Q4 2020
Authors: Gani Rahmad Abdul , Ima Amaliah  , Meidy Haviz
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to identify the causality of conventional monetary policy with inflation and economic growth in Indonesia during the observation period. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The data used are data from the first quarter of 2008 to the fourth quarter of 2020. This study uses secondary data published by BI, OJK, BPS, World Bank, as well as various literatures that will be used. The data analysis method used in this study is the VECM and Grangger Causality model consisting of the Grangger test, IRF test, VD test, and VECM estimation. The results of this study found that, causally, there is no continuity of conventional monetary policy transmission lines. In terms of IRF, the shock given by conventional variables to the inflation response subsided and remained stable for longer. In this case, the conventional variable is inflationary. In VD, conventional variables tend to give a larger negative contribution to inflation and reduce output. According to VECM, conventional variables in the short term tend to have a positive impact on inflation, and provide trade-offs in the long term.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kausalitas kebijakan moneter konvensional dengan inflasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia selama periode pengamatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuartal I 2008 sampai  kuartal IV 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang dipublikasikan BI, OJK, BPS, World Bank, serta berbagai literatur yang akan digunakan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model VECM dan Grangger Causality terdiri dari uji grangger, uji IRF, uji VD, dan estimasi VECM. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, secara kausalitas tidak terdapat kesinambungan alur transmisi kebijakan moneter konvensional. Secara IRF, shock yang diberikan oleh variabel konvensional terhadap respon inflasi mereda dan stabil lebih lama. Dalam hal ini, variabel konvensional bersifat inflationer. Secara VD, variabel konvensional cendrung memberikan kontribusi negatif lebih besar terhadap inflasi dan menurunkan output. Secara VECM, variabel konvensional dalam jangka pendek cenderung memberikan dampak positif terhadap inflasi, dan memberikan trade-off dalam jangka panjang.
Pengaruh Film Negeri 5 Menara terhadap Remaja Studi Deskriptif terhadap Akhlakul Karimah Remaja di Babakan Jati Batununggal Bandung
Authors: Fajar Ismail Farhan , Afidah Ida , Nasir Malki Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Film is a mass media that can be used as entertainment by the audience, especially for film fans. Whatever the type of film will still have an impact on anyone who watches it. Based on the research conducted, it is found that the background of the problem is, what message of propaganda is that contained in the Film Negeri 5 Menara and how the influence of the Film Negeri 5 Menara is on the morality of the youth of Babakan Jati Batununggal Bandung. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, using data collection techniques; questionnaires, documentation, observation and data analysis techniques used were validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, correlation coefficient analysis tests, linearity tests, simple regression analysis tests, and hypothesis tests. As a result, research on teenagers Babakan Jati Batununggal Bandung can be obtained based on output analysis. The conclusion is that there is a very strong influence from the film on the morality of youth in Batununggal Bandung.

Abstrak. Film adalah media massa yang dapat dijadikan hiburan oleh para penonton, terutama bagi penggemar film. Apapun jenis film akan tetap memberikan pengaruh bagi siapa saja yang menontonnya. berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan latar belakang masalah  diantaranya, pesan dakwah apa yang terkandung pada Film Negeri 5 Menara dan bagaimana pengaruh Film negeri 5 Menara terhadap akhlakul karimah remaja Babakan Jati Batununggal Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif Deskriptif , dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data; kuisioner, dokumentasi, observasi dan teknik analisa data yang digunakan uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji normalitas, uji analisis koefisien korelasi, uji linearitas, uji analisis regresi sederhana, dan hipotesis. Alhasil penelitian terhadap remaja Babakan Jati Batununggal Bandung dapat diperoleh berdasarkan output analisisnya. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh sangat kuat dari Film tersebut terhadap akhlakul karimah remaja Batununggal Bandung.
Studi Deskriptif Pengelolaan Media Sosial Instagram melalui Quiz Time di Instastory Akun X
Authors: Ayu Rochmatulloh Ramdani  , Muhammad Fauzi Arif
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This research is a study that discusses the management of Instagram social media in presenting da'wah messages through quiz time. This research was conducted to determine the planning, activities and supervision, as well as optimizing the X account in presenting da'wah messages through quiz time on instastory. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research approach, where the researcher uses qualitative data and describes it descriptively. Then, the authors used several data collection techniques including the first through interviews with previously selected informants, the second researchers made observations on the research subjects and the third collected data through documentation. The results of the study prove that the use of social media such as Instagram in conveying da'wah messages through quiz time requires management. The stages of management itself start from planning, activities and supervision and optimization. The results showed that Instagram management through quiz time applied by the X account started from the selection of quiz time media, the selection of material to be delivered, the selection of women as recipients of the message, then the process of creating and uploading content, the monitoring stage, optimization to the content evaluation process.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang membahas mengenai pengelolaan media sosial instagram dalam menyajikan pesan dakwah melalui quiz time. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perencanaan, aktivitas dan pengawasan, serta optimalisasi Akun X dalam menyajikan pesan dakwah melalui quiz time di instastory. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif, dimana peneliti memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Kemudian, penulis menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya yang pertama melalui wawancara dengan informan yang telah dipilih sebelumnya, kedua peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap subjek penelitian dan ketiga pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pemanfaatan media sosial seperti Instagram  dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah melalui quiz time memerlukan pengelolaan. Adapun tahapan dari pengelolaan itu sendiri dimulai dari perencanaan, aktivitas dan pengawasan serta optimalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan Instagram  melalui quiz time yang diterapkan oleh Akun X dimulai dari pemilihan media quiz time, pemilihan materi yang akan disampaikan , dimana materi tersebut membahas tentang ibadah, kisah nabi dan rasul, kisah para sahabat serta khazanah islam lainnya serta pemilihan wanita sebagai penerima pesan dakwah, kemudian proses pembuatan materi oleh tim copywriting, merealisasikan kedalam desain oleh tim kreatif, pengunggahan konten oleh tim media sosial, tahap pengawasan, optimalisasi sampai dengan proses evaluasi konten.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Menggunakan Metode Rgec (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital) pada Bank Umum BUMN Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Rohman Muhamad Bayu Nur , Azib
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine the health level of BUMN Commercial Banks from the aspects of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital and RGEC as a whole. The author uses 4 sample companies with a time period of 2018-2020. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with reference to POJK No. 4/POJK.03/2016. The results showed that in terms of the Risk Profile, the NPL ratio of BUMN Commercial Banks for the 2018-2020 period was categorized as "Healthy". From the GCG aspect, it shows that the 2018-2020 period of state-owned commercial banks is categorized as "Healthy". In terms of earnings, it shows that in 2018-2020 the ROA of BUMN Commercial Banks was categorized as “Very Healthy”, and in 2020 it was categorized as “Fairly Healthy”. Furthermore, the 2018-2020 NIM is categorized as "Very Healthy". In terms of capital, it shows that in the 2018-2020 period, state-owned commercial banks were categorized as "Very Healthy". In terms of RGEC as a whole, in 2018-2019 BUMN Commercial Banks were categorized as “Very Healthy”, while in 2020 they were categorized as “Healthy”.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan Bank Umum BUMN dari aspek Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital dan RGEC secara keseluruhan. Penulis menggunakan 4 sampel perusahaan dengan periode waktu 2018-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan acuan POJK No. 4/POJK.03/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari segi Risk Profile bahwa rasio NPL Bank Umum BUMN periode 2018-2020 dikategorikan “Sehat. Dari aspek GCG menunjukkan bahwa periode 2018-2020 Bank Umum BUMN dikategorikan “Sehat”. Dari segi earnings menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018-2020 ROA Bank Umum BUMN dikategorikan “Sangat Sehat”, dan di tahun 2020 dikategorikan “Cukup Sehat”. Selanjutnya NIM pada tahun 2018-2020 dikategorikan “Sangat Sehat”. Dari segi capital menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2018-2020 Bank Umum BUMN dikategorikan “Sangat Sehat”. Dari segi RGEC secara keseluruhan, pada tahun 2018-2019 Bank Umum BUMN dikategorikan “Sangat Sehat”, sedangkan di tahun 2020 dikategorikan “Sehat”.
Pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing Deposit To Ratio (FDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Inflasi Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Tahun 2015-2019
Authors: Rahmawati Devi , Handri  , Azib
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing Deposit To Ratio (FDR), Capital Adquacy Ratio (CAR) and Inflation on Profitability in financial statements. The object of exploration utilized in this examination is Islamic Business Banks in Indonesia which are enlisted with the Monetary Administrations Authority during the period 2015 to 2019. The example research procedure was done utilizing purposive testing technique utilized upwards of 11 examples of Islamic banks and got 55 examples of information. . This examination utilizes board information relapse investigation as a technique to gauge the impact of free factors on the reliant variable utilizing Eviews 10. The consequences of the exploration utilizing board information relapse investigation utilizing the best technique, to be specific the arbitrary impact model (REM) show that NPF, FDR, Vehicle, and expansion on ROA arrived at 68.43% which implies that the free influences the reliant variable, while 31.57% influences different factors that are not analyzed. This investigation likewise shows that NPF, FDR, Vehicle, and Swelling all the while simultaneously affect ROA. The aftereffects of the t test show that NPF and Vehicle partially affect ROA. In the interim FDR and Swelling have no halfway impact on ROA..

Abstract. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing Deposit To Ratio (FDR), Capital Adquacy Ratio (CAR) dan Inflasi terhadap Profitabilitas dalam laporan keuangan. Objek penelitian yang dipakai ialah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan periode tahun 2015 - 2019. Teknik penelitian sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling ialah 11 sampel bank syariah serta diperoleh 55 data sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi data panel menggunakan pendekatan terbaik yaitu random effect model (REM) menunjukkan bahwa NPF, FDR, CAR, dan Inflasi terhadap ROA mencapai 68,43% yang berarti bahwa variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen, sedangkan 31,57% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh varibel laiin yang tak ditelti. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bwa NPF, FDR, CAR, dan Inflasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap ROA. Hasil uji t menunjukkan NPF dan CAR berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap ROA. Sementara FDR dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap ROA.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Customer Experience Terhadap Customer Loyalty Pada Sate Cak Ahmad (Survey Konsumen Cak Ahmad di Kota Bandung)
Authors: Anjani Delia Dewi , Ratih Tresnati  , M. Malik Akbar Rohandi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Brand Awareness at Sate Cak Ahmad, to determine the implementation of Customer Experience at Sate Cak Ahmad, to determine the implementation of Customer Loyalty at Sate Cak Ahmad, and to find out how much influence the Brand Awareness and Customer Experience on Customer Loyalty at Sate Cak Ahmad. . The method used is a survey method with a sampling technique using a non-probability sampling technique, and the type of non-probability sampling technique selected is an incidental technique. This type of research is verification with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were customers of Sate Cak Ahmad in the city of Bandung. The sample taken were 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis which aims to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variables, namely Brand Awareness (X1) and Customer Experience (X2) with the dependent variable, namely Customer Loyalty (Y). The results of this test state that the Brand Awareness variable partially has a significant effect on Customer Loyalty, and simultaneously the Brand Awareness and Customer Experience variables have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty at Sate Cak Ahmad.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Brand Awareness pada Sate Cak Ahmad, untuk mengetahui implementasi Customer Experience pada Sate Cak Ahmad, untuk mengetahui implementasi Customer Loyalty pada Sate Cak Ahmad, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Customer Experience terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Sate Cak Ahmad. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, dan jenis teknik non-probability sampling yang dipilih ialah teknik insidential. Jenis penelitian ini adalah verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Sate Cak Ahmad di Kota Bandung. Sampel yang diambil adalah 100 orang responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara variabel independen yaitu Brand Awareness (X1) dan Customer Experience (X2) dengan variabel dependen yaitu Customer Loyalty (Y). Hasil pengujian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel Brand Awareness secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty, dan secara simultan variabel Brand Awareness dan Customer Experience berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Loyalty pada Sate Cak Ahmad.
Pengaruh Kepribadian Introvert Terhadap Stres Kerja
Authors: Erwin Munawar  , Rusman Frendika  , Rusman Frendika  , Firman Shakti
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study was conducted based on the phenomenon that occurs that there are problems related to the Influence of Introvert Personality on Employee Work Stress, so this study aims to find out the Influence of Introvert Personality On Work Stress On Employees, as well as analyze how much influence Introvert Personality (independent variable) on Work Stress (dependent variables) in PT. Madani Mekaar National Capital. Sampling in this study using sampling techniques and Saturated Sample Techniques. This study uses a method or type of Casual Associative research that uses a Descriptive Verificative approach with the number of respondents as many as 36 employees of PT. Madani Mekaar National Capital, using field research data collection techniques and literature. The statistical test used is simple Linear Regression Test. Then the results of this study can be concluded that Introvert Personality does not have a positive and significant effect on Work Stress on employees of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi bahwa terdapat masalah yang berkenaan dengan Pengaruh Kepribadian Introvert terhadap Stres Kerja Karyawan, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepribadian Introvert Terhadap Stres Kerja Pada Karyawan, serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh Kepribadian Introvert (variabel independen) terhadap Stres Kerja (variabel dependen) di PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling dan Teknik Sampel Jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode atau jenis penelitian Asosiatif Kasual yang menggunakan pendekatan Deskriptif Verifikatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 36 orang karyawan PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana. Kemudian hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kepribadian Introvert tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Stres Kerja pada karyawan PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar.
Pengaruh Uses And Gratification terhadap Adiksi Instagram pada Emerging Adulthood di Kota Bandung
Authors: Adristiyani Naflah Adela , Lilim Halimah
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The results of the latest study show an increase in the duration of social media use in Indonesia during the pandemic. Instagram since 2017 has been the worst SNS that impact for mental health. Instagram users in Indonesia are dominated by 18-24 year olds who belong to Generation Z or called iGen, so they are more susceptible to addiction. One of the predictors of Instagram addiction is uses and gratification. This study aims to examine the effect of uses and gratification on instagram addiction in emerging adulthood in Bandung. The analysis technique used is multiple regression. Subjects were 230 people who were selected using convenience sampling. The measuring tools are Instagram use motivations and The Instagram Addiction Scale (TIAS). The results showed that uses and gratifications had an effect on Instagram addiction based on the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, with an effect of 21.3%. Recognition and Entertainment are have an effect on instagram addiction, while Information and Social have no effect. Recognition has an effect of 10.69% on instagram feed addiction and entertainment has an effect of 9.39% on instagram stories addiction.

Abstrak. Hasil studi terbaru menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan durasi pengunaan media sosial di Indonesia selama pandemi. Instagram sejak tahun 2017 merupakan SNS yang memiliki pengaruh paling buruk bagi kesehatan mental dan penggunanya Pengguna instagram di Indonesia didominasi usia 18-24 tahun yang termasuk ke dalam  Generasi Z(iGen) sehingga lebih rentan terkena adiksi. Salah satu faktor prediktor terjadinya adiksi instagram adalah uses and gratification. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh uses and gratification terhadap adiksi instagram pada emerging adulthood di Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis uji regresi linier berganda. Subjek berjumlah 230 orang yang dipilih menggunakan convenience sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah instagram use motivations dan The Instagram Addiction Scale (TIAS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uses and gratification berpengaruh terhadap adiksi instagram dilihat berdasarkan nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,000 < 0,05, dengan pengaruh sebesar 21,3%. Recognition dan Entertainment berpengaruh terhadap adiksi instagram sedangkan Information dan Social tidak berpengaruh. Recognition berpengaruh 10,69% terhadap adiksi instagram feed dan Entertaiment berpengaruh 9,39% terhadap adiksi instagram stories.
Pengaruh Self-Control terhadap Perilaku Merokok Mahasiswa selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Gita Kanya Paramitha  , Stephani Raihana Hamdan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Covid-19 pandemic requires people to maintain physical distance (physical distancing) and social distancing (social distancing) to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Self-control  is a person's ability to be able to restrain himself and set himself up for better things when faced with temptations. Smoking activity can be influenced by various factors such as self-control as an internal factor. The purpose of this study  was to determine the effect of self-control on student smoking behavior during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is correlational with the sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of respondents being 144 people. The self-control measurement tool uses the Tangney Self-Control Scale (SCS) and the smoking behavior variable uses a measuring tool made by the Associated Counseling Professional USA (Smoking Assessment Questionnaire) which was adapted by (Stephani Raihana Hamdan, 2013). The results showed that there was a significant effect of self-control variables on smoking behavior with p = 0.000 t = -0.566.

Abstrak. Pandemi Covid-19 mengharuskan masyarakat menjaga jarak fisik (physical distancing) dan jarak sosial (social distancing) untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus Covid-19.  Pengendalian diri merupakan kemampuan seseorang agar dapat menahan diri dan menetapkan diri ke hal yang lebih baik saat dipertemukan dalam godaan-godaan. Aktivitas merokok dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti pengendalian diri sebagai faktor internal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh self-control dengan perilaku merokok mahasiswa selama pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini korelasional dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden yaitu 144 orang. Alat ukur Self-Control menggunakan Tangney Self-Control Scale (SCS) dan variabel perilaku merokok menggunakan alat ukur yang dibuat oleh Associated Counseling Professional USA (Smoking Assessment Questionnaire) yang diadaptasi oleh (Stephani Raihana Hamdan, 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel pengendalian diri terhadap perilaku merokok dengan p = 0,000 t = -0,566.