bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quantitative Assessment and Predictive Modelling for Treatment Response in Hodgkin's Lymphoma Using 18FDG PET/CT: A Novel Approach
Authors: Jajroudi Mahdie , Jamalirad Hossein , Roshanravan Vahid , Vosoughi Habibeh , Emami Farshad , Geramifar Parham , Eslami Saeid
Published: August 2024

Background
Assessing treatment response in Hodgkin's lymphoma using 18FDG PET/CT can be challenging due to the nature of false positive of uptaking. This study aims to employ quantitative assessments and create a predictive model for treatment response using newly suggested Criteria in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients.
Methods
62 individuals diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and treated with chemotherapy were recruited for the research. Up to 6 lesions per patient were selected and delighted for evaluation, and the optimal cutoff was determined using Youden analysis. Predictive parameters for treatment response were identified using the LASSO model, and the new Criteria were evaluated by calibration plot and decision curve analysis (DCA).
Results
The analysis of 229 lesions led to the development of novel criteria based on the deltaSUVmax, resulting in a NPV of 0.81 and a PPV of 0.86. The LASSO model achieved an AUC of 0.76, with gender, stage, weight, TMV, SUVmaxM, and SUVmeanL identified as significant predictive parameters. Comparative assessment using calibration plots and DCA revealed that the new Criteria delivered more precise outcomes than the conventional visual Criteria.
Conclusion
Precise evaluation is essential in clinical trials, and continuous efforts are being made to improve the accuracy of response assessment Criteria. Our study found that PET parameters showed a superior specificity to the Deauville Criteria for predicting recurrence/relapse in Hodgkin's lymphoma.
The Relationship Between 1,25(OH)2D3 Levels and Interleukin-32 (IL-32) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Levels in Endometriosis Cyst Tissue
Authors: Ismail Mirza , Syam Hanom Husni , Ritonga Mulyanusa Amarullah , Rachmawati Anita , Permadi Wiryawan , Anwar Ruswana , Widad Shofwal
Published: August 2024

Endometriosis involves the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, driven by inflammatory pathways including elevated Interleukin-32 (IL-32) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). One potential anti-inflammatory agent is active vitamin D (1,25(OH)2D3). This research investigates the correlation among 1,25(OH)2D3 levels, IL-32, and VEGF in 46 confirmed endometriosis cases. Tissue samples were collected from patients at several hospitals, and assays were conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The study revealed significant negative correlations between 1,25(OH)2D3 and both IL-32 (r= -0.346; p = 0.019) and VEGF levels (r= -0.316; p = 0.032). Conversely, there was a significant positive correlation between VEGF and IL-32 (r = 0.490; p = 0.001). These findings underscore the role of active vitamin D in mitigating inflammation associated with endometriosis by reducing IL-32 and VEGF, critical factors in inflammatory responses and blood vessel formation. Moreover, the positive association between VEGF and IL-32 highlights their collaborative role in the inflammatory processes underlying endometriosis. This study contributes to understanding how vitamin D may modulate key inflammatory pathways implicated in the pathogenesis of this condition.
Robotic Surgery versus Traditional Laparotomy: Surgical and Oncological Outcomes in Early-Stage Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Bhati Priya , Garg Monal , Vuppu Divya Panyam , Nair Anjali S , VS Sheejamol
Published: August 2024

AIM:
This study aims to determine differences in surgical and survival outcomes for patients undergoing robotic surgeries versus laparotomies for early-stage endometrial cancer (EC).
METHODS:
This study was conducted retrospectively from 1st January 2015 to 30th June 2021 on all patients with stage I or stage II EC (FIGO 2023 Staging), irrespective of histology. Primary objective was to compare 3-year Overall Survival (OS) and Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) between robotic versus laparotomy group.
RESULTS:
In a study of 297 patients, 81.5% underwent robotic surgeries and 18.5% underwent open surgeries. Median age was 47.5 years. Majority (81%) of the patients had Endometroid histology. Seventy percent of the cases had stage I, and 29.6% had stage II EC. Robotic group had significantly shorter hospital stay, blood loss and operative time (p < 0.05). After a median follow-up period of 36 months, 9 deaths occured in robotic group and no deaths in laparotomy group leading to a 3-year OS of 95.4% in robotic group and 100% in laparotomy group. RFS rates of 92.5% and 86.1% in robotic and laparotomy groups, respectively (p = 0.6). However, median time to recurrence was significantly shorter in open group than robotic group (28 versus 38 months respectively, p = 0.01).
CONCLUSION:
No statistically significant differences between both groups were found in RFS and OS. Robotic surgeries have better surgical and equivalent oncological outcomes than open surgeries in stage I and II EC.
Dietary inflammatory potential and pancreatic cancer risk: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis
Authors: Li Jiang , Shen Yuxin , Li Xiaoxuan , Liu Linglong , Chen Mingxia
Published: August 2024

Background
Chronic inflammation related to dietary was linked to pancreatic cancer (PC) risk. This meta-analysis aimed to investigate the association between the PC risk and Dietary Inflammatory Potential (DIP).
Methods
As of January 24, 2024, seven databases including Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Chinese VIP were searched to identify relevant studies. Studies reported RR and corresponding 95% CI for the DIP category and PC risk were included.
Results
Pooled RR indicated that compared with the lowest DIP scores category, individuals in the highest category had a 33% increased risk of PC (RR = 1.35; 95% CI: 1.11–1.64). Subgroup analysis revealed that PC risk and DIP scores seemed to be positively correlated in case-control studies (RR = 1.78; 95% CI: 1.55–2.05). No positive results with low heterogeneity were found in subgroups divided according to measurement tool, nutrient component number and the variables adjusted for. Dose-response meta-analysis showed the relationship between DIP scores and PC risk conformed to a linear model (Wald test χ2 = 4.0, P = 0.14), with PC risk increasing by 5.4% for every 1-unit increase (RR = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00–1.11)
Conclusion
This meta-analysis highlighted dietary habits with high inflammatory potential may increase PC risk.
(PROSPERO) International prospective register of systematic reviews:
CRD42023478446
Pre-operative Non-invasive Prediction of Meningioma Consistency -- A Comparative Study Between MR Radiomics Model and ROI Based ADC Measurement
Authors: Tan Guirong , Hu Kangjian , Zhang Junan , Liu Weiyin Vivian , Han Wenjing , Hu Lingjing , Guo Ming , Liu Xiang
Published: August 2024

Background
Meningioma is the most common intracranial tumor in the world, and total resection is the standard treatment approach. The status of meningiomas consistency is one of the most critical factors affecting the difficulty of surgery, which results in preoperative non-invasive prediction of tumor consistency is crucial for the design of surgical plan. This study aims to compare the performance of novel radiomics method and traditional apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values measured using regions of interest (ROI) in predicting the consistency of meningiomas.
Methods and Materials:
148 patients with pathology-diagnosed meningiomas were enrolled in this retrospective study. Meningioma consistency was categorized into three grades: soft, moderate, and hard. ADC method: 3–5 ROIs (20-30mm2 each) within enhancing mass were placed on ADC to calculate the minimum, maximum, mean ADC values, and their ratios. Radiomics method: radiomics features were extracted from tumor enhancement region based on contrast-enhanced T1WI images, ADC maps, and T2WI images. Mann-Whitney U test and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) algorithm were performed for potential radiomics feature selection. ADC measurement models and radiomics models were constructed separately using logistic regression. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and the area under curve (AUC) analysis were used to evaluate the predictive performance.
Results
23 meningiomas were classified as soft, 98 were classified as moderate, and 27 as hard. For “soft” prediction, the highest AUC values for the training and validation sets are 0.54 and 0.54 respectively base on ADCmax. In contrast, AUC values were 0.82 in the training set and 0.78 in the validation set from radiomics models. For “hard” prediction, the best AUC values based on ADC measurement models were 0.58 and 0.58 respectively for the training and validation sets. The radiomics models achieved higher AUC values of 0.84 in the training set and 0.86 in the validation set.
Conclusion
Radiomics models outperform manual ADC measurement models in predicting meningioma consistency.
Clinical Relevance Statement:
Radiomics method offer better preoperative prediction of the meningioma consistency compared to manual ADC measurement methods. Therefore, the integration of artificial intelligence-based radiomics model to predict tumor consistency should be incorporated into the clinical preoperative management protocol for meningiomas.
Automatic Post-Concussion Syndrome Diagnosis from Electroencephalogram Signals Using Functional Connectivity and Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Azmayandeh Ensieh , Roudposhti Kamrad Khoshhal , Ramezani Sara
Published: August 2024

In the sub-acute phase, mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) patients often experience post-concussion syndrome (PCS), which is associated with changes in neural networks. The purpose of this paper is the introducing of an optimal predictive machine learning approach for analyzing brain functional connectivity changes after mTBI using EEG data to diagnose and predict mTBI patients who experience PCS during the sub-acute phase. After pre-processing and extracting four brain signal frequency bands, functional connectivity metrics such as Phase Locking Value (PLV) and Phase Lag Index (PLI) are extracted for each frequency band. Based on the extracted features, a graph-based machine-learning model is applied to classify mTBI with PCS, mTBI without PCS and control samples, of which 74 subjects (32 controls and 42 mTBI) participated in this study, and 20 subjects from mTBI had PCS symptoms after six months. Particularly, metaheuristic algorithms are used to improve the classification performance, by exploring and selecting effective graph-based features. The results have shown that the proposed approach for analyzing graph-based features from the functional connectivity matrices is a suitable criterion for diagnosing and predicting PCS after mTBI. In addition, by selecting the effective features, the accuracy of the classification process improved significantly to about 97%.
Retrospective evaluation of changes in choroidal thickness after cataract surgery
Authors: Wu Weizhen , Li Songguo , Zhang Xiaolei , Wang Luping , Wang Hongbin
Published: August 2024

In this retrospective study, we investigated the changes in choroidal thickness (CT) using enhanced depth imaging spectral domain-optical coherence tomography (EDI-OCT) and intraocular pressure (IOP) following phacoemulsification. Twenty eyes of 18 patients who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were included in this study. All patients underwent a detailed ophthalmologic examination. Enhanced depth imaging spectral domain-optical coherence tomography was used to measure CT preoperatively, and postoperatively at days three and ten, and months one, three, and six. CT was measured at the fovea and at points 1.5 mm and 3.0 mm nasal and temporal to the fovea. The data were compared using one-way analysis of variance. The correlation between the changes in the CT and IOP in all sectors was analyzed. There were statistically significant changes in CT and IOP after cataract surgery (P < 0.05). The IOP reached a minimum (10.43 ± 1.64 mmHg) at six months postoperatively. CT increased at the fovea, 1.5 mm and 3 mm nasal to the fovea postoperatively, and gradually thickened over time, reaching a peak (288.87 ± 67.70 µm) at six months postoperatively. The CT increase was negatively correlated with the decrease in IOP within six months after surgery (P < 0.05). Our study demonstrated that after cataract surgery, the IOP decreased and the choroid thickened, lasting up to 6 months. Studying the changes in CT and IOP after cataract surgery will help deepen the understanding of fundus diseases associated with cataract surgery and will also play a guiding role in solving clinical complications.
Farklı Oranlarda Mısır kırması ve Buğday Kepeği İlavesinin Kinoanın Silaj Kalitesine Etkileri
Authors: Keskin Bilal , Aksoy Kemal
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) bitkisinin silaj kalitesine farklı oranlardaki mısır kırması (MK) ve buğday kepeği (BK) katkılarının etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada kinoa silajının pH, kuru madde (KM), ham kül (HK), fleig puanı, amonyak, ham protein (HP), asit çözücülerde çözünmeyen lif (ADF), nötr çözücülerde çözünemeyen lif (NDF), kuru madde tüketimi (KMT), kuru madde sindirilebilirliği (KMS), nispi yem değeri (NYD), laktik asit (LA), bütirik asit (BA), propiyonik asit (PA) ve asetik asit (AA) içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Kinoa bitkileri 2022 yılında Iğdır Üniversitesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Müdürlüğü araştırma istasyonunda ekilmiş olan alanda alınmıştır. Mısır kırmasının katkı maddesi olarak kullanılması fleig puanı, KM, HP, KMS, KMT ve NYD, LA ve BA içeriklerini yükseltmiştir. Diğer taraftan mısır kırması kinoa silajının pH, amonyak, NDF, ADF, HK, AA ve PA içeriklerini ise düşürmüştür. Buğday kepeğinin katkı maddesi olarak kullanılması kinoa silajının fleig puanı, KM, HP, KMS, NDF, LA ve BA içeriklerini yükseltmiştir. Diğer taraftan buğday kepeği katkı maddesi kinoa silajının pH, amonyak, ADF, KMT, NYD, HK, AA ve PA içeriklerini ise düşürmüştür.
Determination of Gossypol Levels of Cottonseed Meal Produced in the Southeastern Anatolia Region
Authors: Karageçili Mehmet Reşit , Karadaş Filiz
Published: August 2024

The levels of free and total gossypol and the raw nutrient content (crude protein, crude oil, dry matter, crude ash, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber) in cottonseed meals that are produced in Southeastern Anatolia were determined in the present study. Gossypol and raw nutrient content analyses were carried out by using the cottonseed meal samples obtained from 12 different cottonseed oil factories located in Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, Batman, Mardin, and Gaziantep. As a result of the present study, free gossypol levels in the cottonseed meal samples were 1937, 1878, 1916, 1845, 1442, and 1528 mg/kg, respectively. The free gossypol contents in the cottonseed meal samples obtained from Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Adıyaman, and Batman provinces were statistically significantly higher when compared to samples obtained from Mardin and Gaziantep (p0.05), except for Gaziantep, where the samples had significantly lower oil and significantly higher protein content (p
Association of Psychological Wellbeing with Healthy Pregnancy, Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Pakistani Females
Authors: Razzak Lubna , Tariq Sana , Bhatti Najia , Khatoon Nusrat
Published: August 2024

Background: Maternal and neonatal health has always been a point of concern for policymakers in Pakistan, understanding all determinants resulting in adverse maternal or fetal outcomes is an essential point to eliminating risk factors and establishing better opportunities for survival for mothers and newborns. This study aims to evaluate the association of psychological wellbeing with pregnancy outcomes, and maternal and neonatal health in the Pakistani population.
Objective: To assess the psychological wellbeing in pregnant females and its association with pregnancy outcomes, maternal and neonatal health in Pakistani population.
Methods: This is a prospective, cohort study conducted at private antenatal care centers of Karachi from January 2022 till March 2023, the estimated sample size was 384. Kupposwami scale for socio-economic status, psychological assessment Wellbeing in pregnancy questionnaire and satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) were used to assess psychological wellbeing during pregnancy. Cross-tabulation and Paired sample t-test was used along with chi-square test, keeping the p-value ≤ 0.05 as significant.
Results: The mean results of the SWL score indicated minimal satisfaction with life with a 12.9 ± 8.1 mean value. Pre-term labor was reported in 37 (9.6%) and maternal mortality was reported in 9 (2.3%). low birth weight (<1500) was reported in 11 (2.8%) while small for gestational age was reported in 19 (4.9%), neonatal mortality was reported in 15(3.9%).
Conclusion: This study concludes that maternal mental health distress is independent risk factor for low birth weight, and preterm deliveries.
Aşı Reddi ve Aşı Karşıtlığı; COVID-19 Pandemisinde Türkiye'de bir Üniversite Hastanesinde Sağlık Çalışanlarının Görüşü
Authors: Poçan Ahmet Gürhan , Çolak Meriç
Published: August 2024

Giriş: Aşılar salgın hastalıklarla başa çıkmada en etkin araçlardır. Toplumda aşılanma oranları ne kadar yüksek olursa, aşılanmamış bireylerin hastalık etkeni ile karşılaşma olasılığı da o derece düşmekte ve toplumda hastalığın görülme sıklığı azalmaktadır. Geçtiğimiz on yıl içerisinde aşı karşıtlığı hareketleri küresel sağlığı tehdit eden on halk sağlığı sorunu arasında sıralanmaktadır. Aşı ile hastalıkların önlenmesi yerine aşılara bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan hastalıklar gibi bilimsel dayanağı olmayan söylemlerin medya aracılığı ile yayıldığı görülmektedir.
Yöntem: Sağlık çalışanlarının pandemide aşı uygulamalarına yönelik kişisel tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla 2022 yılı Kasım ayında tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırma olarak yürütülmüş olan çalışmada katılımcılara ait demografik bilgiler, mesleki deneyim ve görev yeri gibi veriler “Pandemilerde Aşı Tereddüt Ölçeği” skorları ile karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 182’ si kadın, 397 sağlık çalışanına pandemide aşı uygulamalarına yönelik kişisel tutumları ölçeğin “güven” ve “risk” alt ölçekleri ile sosyodemografik veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre aşı tereddüdünün kadınlarda, gençlerde ve bekar katılımcılarda daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. (sırası ile p değerleri 0,028; 0,015; 0,004; 0,001). Lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip bireylerde aşı tereddütü daha düşüktür (p=0,001). Doktor ve diş hekimi meslek grubuna göre hemşireler ve sağlık teknisyenlerinde tereddütün yüksek olduğu görülmektedir (p <0,001). Mesleki deneyim, tanı konulmuş kronik hastalık öyküsüne sahip olmak ve aile fertleri arasında 65 yaş üzeri veya kronik hastalığı olan bireylerinin bulunması aşı tereddüdünü etkilememektedir (sırası ile p değerleri 0,119; 0,752).
Sonuç: Pandemi döneminde yaşanan sokağa çıkma yasakları, maske kullanım zorunluluğu ve QR kodlar gibi dijital sağlık teknolojiler ile COVID-19 hastası ya da temaslısı olan bireylerin izlenmesi başta olmak üzere dünya genelinde uygulanan tedbirler özgürlüklere müdahale olarak yorumlanmıştır. Gerek hastalık etkeninin ve gerekse aşıların komplo teorilerine konu edilmesi aşı karşıtlığının taraftar toplamasını kolaylaştırmıştır. Almış oldukları eğitim ve klinik tecrübelerine rağmen sağlık çalışanları aşı konusunda toplum geneline benzer nitelikte ikilem yaşamaktadırlar, bu durum pandeminin henüz sonlanmadığı günümüzde hemşire ve sağlık teknikeri meslek gruplarının aşılara karşı tereddütlü tutum göstermelerinin topluma yönelik oynayacakları profesyonel rol açısından devam eden salgında ve gelecekteki muhtemel salgınlarda risk teşkil ettiği aşikardır.
Review of Saskia van Kampen-Prein, ed., Lee Miller in Print (2023)
Authors: Hilditch Lynn
Published: August 2024

Review of Saskia van Kampen-Prein, ed., Lee Miller in Print (2023)
Significance and Challenges of Prefabricated Building Development
Authors: Zhu Jiekun
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the promotion of urbanization, the construction industry has made great progress. However, problems such as high energy consumption, low efficiency and high environmental pollution still exist in the traditional construction mode of the building industry. In comparison, assembly building has the advantages of short construction cycle, low resource consumption, low environmental pollution and fast information exchange. With the requirements of high-quality development of China's construction industry, it has become an important means of transformation and upgrading of China's construction industry. However, at the same time, there are still various hindering factors that restrict the development of assembly building in the process of promotion, such as high cost, lack of technical personnel, and low consumer recognition. This paper mainly discusses how to realize the sustainable development of assembly building under the basic concept of sustainable development of economic development, resource utilization and ecological environment protection.
The Approaches to Teaching English Majors Reading in China: A Case Study of the Comprehensive English Course
Authors: Liu Shuyan
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the challenges associated with teaching reading to English majors in China, concentrating on the course designated as "Comprehensive English" or "Intensive Reading". Through historical analysis and critical synthesis, it identifies two significant obstacles in the prevailing teaching approaches. First, a discrepancy is noted between the course's static positioning and the dynamically shifting educational objectives. Second, the prevailing approaches such as TBLT, CBI, and POA are found to be misaligned with the specialized educational needs of English majors, thus requiring modification to align with the academic aspirations of English as a discipline. To address the first challenge, the paper advocates a broader scope for the course, extending beyond mere language skills training to cultivate language proficiency, humanistic literacy, and establishes connections with disciplinary knowledge. For the second challenge, a refined approach is presented, assimilating strengths from both traditional and contemporary approaches, and focusing on critical concepts such as learner autonomy, the flipped classroom model, and Barrett's taxonomy of levels of understanding. This customized approach provides efficacious procedures, aligned with the academic goals of English majors, offering implications for teachers and curriculum designers engaged in English major programs in China.
Poeming Odisha: Revisiting Jayanta Mahapatra
Authors: Dandapat Dr. Shakti Shankar
Published: August 2024

The relationship between Odia Poetry in English and Jayanta Mahapatra is the relationship between architecture and its architect, between sculpture and its sculptor. In other words, the origin of Odia Poetry in English lies in Jayanta Mahapatra’s poetic oeuvre. It is Mahapatra who indeed has given birth to the domain. It is again he who has nurtured it all through to its maturity. If a single figure who has been existentially linked to the Odia Poetry in English right since its very inception and has been moreover, an eyewitness to its entire history, it is none other than Jayanta Mahapatra. Then who is Jayanta Mahapatra and what is the identity of this patriarch of Odia Poetry in English? If any singular label that is most ubiquitously applied to Jayanta Mahapatra is his being an Odia poet writing in English. Besides this monism of identity, he is nowhere to be assumed as a poet of some specific theme or concern. To ascribe particularities concerning his content is perhaps to narrow his poetic output. Though Odisha appears recurrently in his poetry, it would not perhaps be sensible to declare Mahapatra as a poet whose canvas solely permits anything quintessentially Odia. Besides, he has dealt with multiple themes, issues, concerns, commitments, etc. His is a vignette or a spectrum of plenty. In Mahapatra, more interestingly, the form is foreign but the content and the thought are incontestably his own. Such an obvious discrepancy is so skillfully managed by Mahapatra that the readers relish the beauty of the borrowed and the savior of the indigenous. This paper looks at how Mahapatra poems Odisha, his microcosm for the world, with special reference to a few of his poems wherein Odisha emerges as a major trope.
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ "ФЕМТОСКАН ОНЛАЙН": ОТ СРЕДНЕЙ ДО ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЫ
Authors: Яминский И.В.
Published: August 2024

Программное обеспечение "ФемтоСкан Онлайн", являясь высокопрофессиональным продуктом для научных исследований, оказалось удачным инструментом для образовательной деятельности в средней и высшей школе. В научных исследованиях "ФемтоСкан Онлайн" предоставляет весь спектр необходимых решений для сбора, хранения, анализа, обработки и дальнейшего применения экспериментальных данных оптической, электронной и зондовой микроскопии. Наибольшая ценность программного обеспечения "ФемтоСкан Онлайн" состоит в широких возможностях работы с трехмерными изображениями в различных ракурсах, цветовых гаммах с использованием математических фильтров и операций, количественной обработки и наглядного визуального представления. В "ФемтоСканОнлайн" также предусмотрена возможность работы с двумерными данными – диаграммами, графиками, сканами и пр. Обработка фотографий тоже может находиться в фокусе "ФемтоСкан Онлайн".
СОЗДАНИЕ МИКРОМЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ДАТЧИКОВ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ УСКОРЕНИЙ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИХ СЕРИЙНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА
Authors: Жукова С.А. , Обижаев Д.Ю. , Ульянов С.А. , Зиновьев М.А. , Рискин Д.Д. , Суздальцев С.Ю. , Фролов Е.Н. , Ганцева Ю.А.
Published: August 2024

В ФГУП "ЦНИИХМ" создана линейка микромеханических датчиков линейных ускорений. В состав линейки входят датчики трех исполнений ММА-2, ММА-10 и ММА-30 с диапазонами преобразования ±20 м/с2, ±100 м/с2 и ±300 м/с2 соответственно. Датчики предназначены для использования в составе систем ориентации, стабилизации и навигации в составе различных изделий. Проведен полный комплекс испытаний, подтверждающий заявленные технические характеристики и стойкость к внешним воздействиям, а также утверждена рабочая конструкторская документация для организации серийного производства. Возможный объем производства датчиков составляет несколько тысяч штук в год.
ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВИРУСА ТАБАЧНОЙ МОЗАИКИ МЕТОДАМИ АТОМНО-СИЛОВОЙ И ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ МИКРОСКОПИИ
Authors: Ахметова А.И. , Никитин Н.А. , Архипенко М.В. , Карпова О.В. , Яминский И.В.
Published: August 2024

Вирусы обладают многими преимуществами перед другими типами биомолекул для синтеза наночастиц, поскольку они встречаются в широком диапазоне форм и размеров и обладают разнообразными химическими функциональными возможностями. Немаловажно, что вирусы растений безвредны для человека, в связи с чем широко используются в биотехнологиях. Вирус табачной мозаики становится интересным объектом для использования в качестве платформы и средства доставки, благодаря высокому аспектному соотношению, узкому распределению по размерам, разнообразным биохимическим функциональным группами на поверхности и совместимости путем химической конъюгации.К тому же его достаточно легко выделять, а морфологией можно манипулировать с помощью генетической модификации или термической обработки.
Community of Persian-Subordinates of Grozny District of Terek Oblast’
Authors: Agaev R. B.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the formation of the community of Persian Muslim subjects in the Grozny fortress of the Terek Oblast’ in the 19th century. An analysis of the correspondence between the Shiite Muslim community and the administration of the Terek Oblast’ regarding the construction of the mosque is presented. Thus, for the first time in a scientific aspect, the author interprets the themes of the appearance of foreign citizens in the fortress, their socio-economic interests in the region, the collection of funds for the construction of the mosque, and the stages of this construction.
“Applied Orientalism” in Soviet Central Asia
Authors: Melentev D. V.
Published: August 2024

The projects and epistolary legacy of Soviet Marxist Orientalists in the 1920s are a poorly studied part of the intellectual history of Russian science. It is important to note that in the early USSR, the study of the “Orient” was associated with the ideological necessity of the Bolsheviks, who considered science like a tool for modernizing not only the former outskirts  the Russian Empire, but also the whole world. This research is devoted to the activities of the All-Union Scientifi c Association of Oriental Studies in Central Asia. Paid a special attention to M. P. Pavlovich who was the initiator of association and the magazine “New Orient”. The paper found that association employers were engaged in economic, political and cultural projects in the region, including the national-territorial demarcation of Central Asia, as well as archaeological research and restoration of ancient monuments.
Visiting the Sultan: Istanbul as a Part of the Pilgrimage Route from Russia
Authors: Sibgatullina A. T.
Published: August 2024

In the second half of the 19th- early 20th century, many Russian Muslims pilgrims, on their way to Mecca and Medina, would stop in the capital of the caliphate, Istanbul. The city had by then became part of the pilgrimage route. In Istanbul, pilgrims could visit the graves of the Prophet’s companions, see sacred Islamic relics, pray in mosques alongside the caliph of all Muslims, and immerse themselves in the religious traditions of the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, pilgrims could participate in the processions of the sultan’s caravan known as surra-i humayun, and some were even fortunate enough to join it on the journey to Hajj. One such fortunate individual was the Tatar imam Nurgali bin Hasan (1852–1919), who was a guest at the sultan’s palace and embarked on a journey to the Hĳ az as part of the sultan’s caravan.
Entre saberes, práticas e experiências formativas no programa residência pedagógica: reflexões, tensões e relatos
Authors: Teodoro Paulo Vitor , Auth Milton Antônio , Santos Welson Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Esta obra é um reflexo do esforço coletivo e colaborativo entre estudantes de graduação dos cursos de Licenciatura em Química, Biologia, Física e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) - Campus Pontal, professores(as) da educação básica e professores formadores da referida universidade. A obra é estruturada em três unidades temáticas que contemplam diversas dimensões da prática pedagógica e formativa no contexto do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). A primeira unidade, "Saberes e Práticas na Escola: Intervenções Realizadas no Programa Residência Pedagógica", explora as diversas intervenções pedagógicas desenvolvidas pelos(as) residentes durante o programa. Esses capítulos detalham as metodologias empregadas e os resultados alcançados, oferecendo uma visão prática e aplicada das experiências em sala de aula. A segunda unidade, "Construindo Experiências Formativas: Reflexões, Tensões e Políticas Públicas", proporciona uma análise reflexiva sobre o processo de formação docente. Os textos desta seção abordam as políticas públicas educacionais, as tensões enfrentadas no cotidiano escolar e possíveis estratégias formativas que visam a melhoria contínua da prática docente. Na terceira unidade, "Relatos para além de um projeto: um programa de formação de Professores(as)", são apresentados relatos pessoais e profissionais dos(as) envolvidos(as) no PRP. Esses capítulos destacam as transformações vivenciadas pelos(as) residentes, preceptores(as) e formadores ao longo do programa, evidenciando o impacto na formação inicial dos(as) futuros(as) professores(as). Com um total de 11 capítulos, a obra congrega a dedicação e o compromisso de todos(as) os(as) envolvidos(as) no PRP da UFU. Este livro não apenas documenta as experiências e aprendizagens geradas no âmbito do programa, mas também integra uma caríssima fonte de inspiração e orientação para futuros(as) educadores(as) e pesquisadores(as) interessados(as) na formação docente no contexto brasileiro.
EMPLOYEE WAGE SYSTEM AT THE LEGAL AID AGENCY BANDA ACEH IN REVIEW ACCORDING TO THE CONCEPT OF IJARAH BI AL-'AMAL
Authors: M.Ulul Azmi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of cooperation between employees and LBH Banda Aceh, where the employees carry out work to the Institute and the Institute is obliged to provide wages in accordance with the work that has been carried out. The issue to be researched is how the employee wage system at LBH Banda Aceh and how the practice of employee wage system at LBH Banda Aceh is reviewed according to the concept of ijarah bi al-'amal. The results of the research found that LBH Banda Aceh has not made a clear work contract, both in terms of the amount of wages and working time. Employees who work are considered the same as those who do not work by the institution, this will certainly harm one party where the other party only enjoys the work of other employees. If at any time there is a wage reduction, the institution does not provide a detailed explanation directly to the employee of the reason for the wage reduction, which results in a lack of transparency between the parties in the institution. As for the view of ijarah bi al-'amal, not everything is in accordance with ijarah bi al-'amal, especially in terms of contract clarity and wage distribution. Those who work and do not work are considered the same without any distinction so that it is not in accordance with the requirements of the object of wages, which must be in accordance with the level of work, as well as the requirement of ujrah which must be known in amount by both parties.
NON-GOLD FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL VALUE CALCULATION SYSTEM AT PT. PEGADAIAN SYARI'AH UNIT DARUSSALAM BANDA ACEH
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Yulianti Riska
Published: August 2024

The amount of financing to be provided by the pawnshop is determined by the value of the collateral submitted by the customer to the management of PT Pegadaian Syari'ah. This study aims to determine how the feasibility assessment of non-gold fiduciary security objects accepted as collateral at PT Pegadaian Syari'ah Darussalam Unit, Banda Aceh? In this research, the author uses a type of qualitative research, this research uses descriptive analysis methods based on library research and field research data. The results of the research found that in calculating the value of non-gold fiduciary collateral at PT Pegadaian Syari'ah Darussalam Unit is guided by the local market price provisions issued regularly by the head office. While the assessment of the feasibility of the non-gold fiduciary guarantee object received as collateral at PT Pegadaian Syari'ah Darussalam Unit is determined by directly seeing the feasibility of the guarantee object by PT Pegadaian Syari'ah to the customer, and also evaluating the real conditions of the feasibility assessment of the object as collateral for Arrum financing. The estimated value of the goods is determined based on the percentage of the price of the goods, which is guided by the Local Market Price and which is sourced in several places such as agents and online sites. Things that affect the value of the object of collateral, namely the object and business, both of which must be balanced, the year of expiration of the motorbike and the physical condition of an object. In the concept of fiqh muamalah, there are no specific provisions regarding the calculation of the value of collateral in this rahn contract. And in some pawn hadiths there is also no clear information obtained, so that the parties can flexibly make their own guarantee value.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND LAW NO. 23/2004 ON THE ELIMINATION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors: Sri Agustina
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to find out how the forms of domestic violence according to Islamic Law and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning PKDRT, as well as legal protection efforts against perpetrators of domestic violence. Based on the results of the study in Islamic Law, it explains that in any form of reason violence is not justified. Because there is no evidence that allows being rough and hard on the wife. The forms of domestic violence according to Islamic law include physical violence, physical violence, sexual violence and economic violence. Meanwhile, Law Number 23 of 2004 states that forms of domestic violence are physical violence, psychological violence, sexual violence, and domestic neglect. Legal protection efforts in Islamic law are by sending a third party, either a guardian from both husband and wife parties, or ahkam chosen by both families as a peacemaker. Meanwhile, Law Number 23 Year 2004 is to provide legal protection and security to the victim.
ADVOCATE HONORARIUM IN AN IJĀRAH BIL ‛AMĀL CONTRACT
Authors: Mufadhal
Published: August 2024

In this modern era, advocates are needed as legal advisors or legal services for the public or clients dealing with existential problems. This research wants to know the mechanism for determining honorarium for advocates at law firms in Banda Aceh? The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. The results showed that: First, the mechanism for determining the same honorarium for advocates in each advocate office that the author has researched such as an agreement in the form of cash at the beginning or a contract system, gradual payment, there is also a payment paid by a percentage system according to what agreement will be applied by both parties. Second, the advocate profession itself in fiqh muamalah is included in ijārah bil ‛amāl because it provides services in the form of legal services and service users provide payment in return and must be in accordance with the agreement of both parties whether written or not. based on the description above, it can be concluded that the mechanism for providing honoraria and the review of the ijārah bil ‛amāl contract on the mechanism for determining advocate honoraria in several advocate offices in Banda Aceh that the author has researched is in accordance with the value of wages in the ijārah bil ‛amāl contract.
ANALYSIS OF THE COLLATERAL AUCTION SYSTEM AT BANK ACEH SYARIAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Zein Indah Sari
Published: August 2024

PT Bank Aceh Syariah must be accommodating or able to act as a mediator and be able to collaborate with various companies related to the community's economy. One of the new business fields offered by PT. Bank Aceh Syariah and which is quite popular with the public is Arrum BPKB, namely loans (credit) for a certain period of time using a fiduciary credit guarantee structure. PT. Bank Aceh Syariah as a distributor of credit funds to the community does not always run well, there are times when debtors do not fulfill their obligations according to the agreed time (default). First, what is the collateral customer system at Bank Aceh Syariah? secondly, how is the price mechanism determined for collateral customers at Bank Aceh Syariah Banda Aceh? Third, what is the validity of providing customers with collateral at Bank Aceh Syariah from the perspective of muamalah fiqh? The research method uses descriptive analysis using primary data in the form of direct interviews at the relevant agencies (field research) using interview and observation techniques as well as library research (library research). The research results show that auctions at Bank Aceh Syariah are carried out formally, namely at the auction hall or the State Property and Auction Service Office (KPKNL). The bank will auction off the collateral as much as the collateral that the bad customer can no longer afford. Auctions in muamalah fiqh are also called muzayadah and their implementation is almost the same as auctions held at KPKNL. Auctions are a form of buying and selling, but there are general differences. Buying and selling has the right to choose, while auctions do not have the right to choose, and the implementation is carried out specifically in public. Buying and selling using the auction model (muzayadah) in Islamic law is permissible.
VALIDITY OF UNILATERAL CANCELLATION BY THE CUSTOMER IN SHOPEE CASH ON DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Raihan
Published: August 2024

Basically, the cancellation system on Shopee is designed to protect the interests of buyers and sellers and ensure that transactions on Shopee run smoothly. In practice, problems often occur, namely unilateral cancellation by the buyer. Buyers often refuse payment for orders that should be made via courier. Cases like this certainly make business actors feel disadvantaged because buyers cannot fulfill the agreements that have been made since the beginning of the order. In a transaction, the consumer unilaterally cancels the goods the seller has ordered. In this context, the customer has committed a default. The aim of this research is to determine the causes of unilateral cancellations by Shopee consumers in Cash On Delivery transactions, as well as to analyze the insights of Muamalah Fiqh regarding the unilateral cancellation mechanism by Shopee consumers in Cash On Delivery transactions from the Khiyār 'aib perspective. The type of research that researchers used in this research is descriptive analysis. The data sources used are primary data sources, namely Shopee customers (buyers) and Shopee sellers (sellers), then secondary data sources, namely the Shopee application, previous theses, and other supporting books. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are 5 reasons for unilateral cancellation, namely changes in personal thoughts, financial limitations, ordering errors, lack of understanding of the COD payment system, and late delivery. Then, in Fiqh Muamalah's observations, Khiyār 'aib's view in COD transactions at Shopee refers to the possibility of rejecting the transaction or refusing to accept the goods after seeing the condition of the goods received. If buyers want to use Khiyār 'aib in COD transactions on Shopee, they must immediately contact Shopee or follow the goods return procedures established by Shopee.
EXECUTION OF CONFISCATION OF FIDUCIARY SECURITY OBJECTS DUE TO CUSTOMERS UNABLE TO PAY INSTALMENTS
Authors: Nur Nafisah
Published: August 2024

Fiduciary guarantee is a transfer of ownership rights of an object on the basis of trust with the provision that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the possession of the owner of the object. This research is focused on knowing how the mechanism for confiscating collateral objects due to customers unable to pay instalments at PT Mandiri Tunas Finance Banda Aceh? The method used is qualitative with descriptive analysis, namely researching problems based on the focus and object of research. The results of this study indicate that: the execution of the object of fiduciary guarantee at PT Mandiri Tunas Finance is carried out against debtors who are in arrears in paying monthly instalments by withdrawing the object of fiduciary guarantee from the hands of the debtor, the execution at PT Mandiri Tunas Finance is carried out by internal finance as a collector and external parties, then the results of the execution of the guarantee are sold under the hand and through a public auction used to pay off the remaining debts of the debtor. The implementation of execution at PT Mandiri Tunas Finance with debtors who are delinquent in paying monthly instalments makes the implementation of parate execution not carried out as it should, thus making one party feel disadvantaged, both from PT Mandiri Tunas Finance and the customer.
FINANCING AGREEMENT IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE SHOPPING SHOPEEPAY LATER
Authors: Rizkiyanda Atika
Published: August 2024

According to the Fiqh Muamalah concept of debt and credit called qardh, the qardh contract is one of the most dominant alternatives used by the community in conducting business activities. Developments in the field of information technology have now progressed rapidly with the existence of e-commerce, namely online buying and selling or trading transactions. Shopee is one of the marketplaces that is very successful and popular with its users in Indonesia, the problem from the perspective of Islamic law when in financial matters is supplemented by administrative costs, namely the buyer is always charged a 1% handling fee for debts provided by third parties PT. Commerce Finance. In the qardh contract, there is no addition, where when the borrower repays the loan, he is required to add to the principal loan. The formulation of the problem of this research is how is the mechanism of the financing agreement for buying and selling online through ShopeePay Later and what is the review of Fiqh muamalah regarding qardh contracts for financing agreements for buying and selling online through ShopeePay Later. This study uses a type of descriptive qualitative research analysis with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the practice of online shopping using ShopeePay Later has fulfilled the pillars and legal requirements of the debt and credit contract with the existence of a contract sighat, aqid, ma'qud alaih and the purpose of the contract.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF COSMETICS NON-HALAL LEBEL COSMETICS IN TERMS OF THE SALE AND PURCHASE CONTRACT
Authors: Shalihah Nurul Imratu
Published: August 2024

The use of cosmetics has become commonplace for Indonesian women. However, the use of non-halal labelled products from the practice of buying and selling cosmetics is still widely seen among the public, especially in Banda Aceh. This research was raised with the title of Legal Protection for the People of Banda Aceh City in Wearing Non-Halal Label Cosmetics in Review of the Sale and Purchase Agreement. This research aims to answer 3 research questions, namely how the form of legal protection for consumers who use non-halal cosmetic products, how the form of use of non-halal label cosmetic products, and how the perspective of Islamic law on the legal protection of non-halal label cosmetic consumers in the city of Banda Aceh. The research method used is descriptive analysis, namely data collection techniques in the form of field and literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for consumers who use non-halal labelled cosmetic products carried out by the Banda Aceh city government is by imposing jinayah sanctions. Both in the form of flogging, imprisonment, and fines in accordance with Aceh Qanun Number 8 of 2016 concerning the Halal Guarantee System. The form of use of non-halal labelled cosmetic products in the people of Banda Aceh city varies, namely Special UV whitening, bb cream night and day, Doolby lipstick, make over, and so on. This product is used for skin beauty on the face, hands and body. The perspective of Islamic law on legal protection for consumers of non-halal labelled cosmetics in the city of Banda Aceh in the sale and purchase contract must be carried out so that consumers are protected from buying and selling which contains elements of lies about the goods they buy, especially from elements that are not halal for use by buyers. From the results of this study, the author suggests that the Banda Aceh city government continue to take firm steps in the circulation of non-halal labelled products. In addition, buyers must also be more careful in choosing cosmetics that will be used daily.