bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG PADA DUA TIPE PENANGANAN PASCA PANEN DI KECAMATAN PASIE RAYA KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Bagio Bagio , Maulana Misna , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hikmah Hikmah , Safrika Safrika
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui pendapatan pasca panen antara petani jagung yang menjual benih basah dan petani jagung yang menjual benih kering (2) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan pasca panen antara petani jagung yang menjual benih basah dan petani jagung yang menjual benih kering. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan teknik random sampling berdasarkan perhitungan rumus Slovin berjumlah 36 orang petani jagung yang menjual jagung biji basah dan 36 orang petani jagung yang menjual biji kering. Hasil penelitian, penerimaan pasca panen  pada petani jagung yang menjual biji kering sebesar Rp. 572.004.576 per MT lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani jagung yang menjual biji basah sebesar Rp 467.914.240 per MT. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata penerimaan pasca panen antara petani jagung yang menjual biji basah sebesar Rp. 12.997.617,78 per MT dengan rata-rata  penerimaan pasca panen yang diperoleh petani jagung yang menjual biji kering sebesar Rp. 15.889.016,00 per MT, sebagaimana hasil uji t independent sampel t-tes yang menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,011 < 0,05.
ASPEK PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL INDONESIA DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL
Authors: Faradilla Cut , Rahmaddiansyah Rahmaddiansyah , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis refleksi  ketahanan industri tekstil Indonesia dengan nalisa laju pertumbuhan industri tekstil dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhinya.Pengembangan model keberlanjutan industri dan model regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis laju pertumbuhan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi  industri tekstil dalam upaya mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri tekstil mampu bertahan pada periode 2015-2021 dengan tren pertumbuhan yang menaik meskipun industri tekstil terimbas dengan adanya Covid-19 yang mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian Indonesia dan negara lainnya di dunia yang mengalami dampak negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi atau dengan tren yang menurun baik secara makro maupun mikro. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDB, penyerapan tenaga kerja dan impor bahan baku industy secara parsial dan simultan mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan industri tekstil dengan arah positif dan signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa industritekstil dapat menjadi salah satu sektor ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan di masa yang akan datang dalam upaya mewujudkan pertumbuhan eknomi Indonesia.
Marriage Guidance Towards Family Resilience in Aceh: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy
Authors: Saleh Juwaini , Amri Nurullah , Kamal Mustafa , Abdullah Afrizal , Mukhtar Masrizal
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to examine government policies related to marriage guidance in order to establish family resilience with an Islamic legal philosophy approach. This study used a philosophical approach to Islamic law. The data were collected through literature studies and in-depth interviews. The results of the study indicate that government policy has created a marriage guidance program to increase family resilience. The implementation of marriage guidance in Aceh still faces obstacles from the formulation of the implementation model, the preparation of operational standards, methods, techniques, materials, and time allocation, as well as synergies with other related agencies. Marriage guidance is not an absolute requirement for marriage. Both the provincial Ministry of Religion and the City Regency Ministry of Religion do not periodically evaluate the marriage guidance program. The budget from the government is still minimal, and the need for cooperation between institutions causes the implementation of marriage guidance not to run optimally. However, marriage guidance from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy aims for the benefit of prospective husband and wife, their families and communities, and even the state, therefore, this program is quite essential. Moreover, it is associated with family resilience, meaning that marriage guidance will strongly influence family resilience.
Induksi Akar Pada Eksplan Tunas Anggrek (Dendrobium var. Airy Beauty) Secara In Vitro dengan Penambahan Naphtalene Acetic Acid (NAA) dan 6-Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP)
Authors: Aprinda Olya , Lizawati Lizawati , Eliyanti Eliyanti
Published: January 2023

Tanaman anggrek termasuk tanaman hias yang memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi. Tanaman anggrek sangat beragam dan memiliki keunikan tersendiri, dapat dilihat dari bunganya yang unik dan tahan lama membuat tanaman anggrek banyak digemari masyarakat. Jumlah anggrek tersebar diseluruh Indonesia sekitar 5.000-6.000 jenis. Dendrobium salah satu jenis anggrek yang paling populer diperjual belikan, namun tanaman anggrek ini sulit dikembangbiakkan secara generatif maupun vegetatif maka dari itu dilakukan perbanyakan secara in vitro, namun planlet hasil kultur in vitro akar yang terbentuk sedikit dan akar yang tidak berkembang dengan sempurna akan membuat pertumbuhan tanaman pada kondisi ex vitro tertekan terutama pada keadaan evaporasi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh NAA dan BAP dan melihat interaksi zat pengatur tumbuh NAA dan BAP terhadap induksi akar anggrek Dendrobium var. Airy Beauty. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi, dari Desember 2019 sampai Maret 2020. Eksplan yang digunakan hasil dari multiplikasi tunas anggrek Dendrobium var. Airy Beauty yang dikulturkan pada media 1⁄2 MS padat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dua

-1 -1 -1 faktoryaituIkonsentrasiNAAyangterdiridari5tarafyaitu,0mgL ,0,5mgL ,1mgL ,2mg

-1 -1 -1 -1 -1 L ,3mgL danIIkonsentrasiBAPyangterdiridari5tarafyaitu,0mgL ,0,5mgL ,1mgL ,

-1 -12 mg L , 3 mg L . Perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali, maka terdapat 50 unit percobaan. Satu unit

percobaan terdiri dari 3 botol, sehingga terdapat 150 botol kultur. Setiap botol berisi satu eksplan yang memiliki satu helai daun dengan ukuran yang digunakan pada ulangan I (0,5 cm) dan ulangan II (1 cm). Peubah yang diamati yaitu waktu muncul akar, persentase berakar, jumlah akar, panjang akar dan jumlah daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh NAA dan BAP tidak terdapat interaksi dan tidak didapatkan konsentrasi NAA dan BAP secara tunggal yang efektif untuk menginduksi akar anggrek Dendrobium var. Airy Beauty.
Cadangan Karbon pada Lahan Gambut Bekas Terbakar di Desa Gambut Jaya Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Berliandi Ilham , Junedi Heri , Sunarti Sunarti
Published: January 2023

Lahan gambut merupakan salah satu sumberdaya alam yang mempunyai fungsi hidrologi dan fungsi lingkungan yang penting bagi kehidupan seluruh mahluk hidup. Perubahan penggunaan lahan dari lahan gambut alami menjadi lahan pertanian yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat mengakibatkan terganggunya ekosistem lahan gambut. Kesalahan pengelolaan mengakibatkan terjadinya kebakaran lahan pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kandungan karbon pada lahan gambut bekas terbakar tahun 2015 dan lahan gambut bekas terbakar tahun 2015 yang terbakar kembali pada tahun 2018. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Desember 2019 sampai dengan bulan Maret 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan gambut seluas lebih kurang 249,6 ha, yang terbagi atas lahan terbakar tahun 2015 seluas 48 ha dan lahan gambut yang terbakar lagi pada tahun 2018 seluas 201,6 ha. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei pada tingkat semi detail. Pengambilan sampel atau titik pengamatan dibuat tegak lurus terhadap saluran drainase. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kedalaman gambut (pengukuran langsung di lapangan), tingkat kematangan gambut (metode Humifikasi Von Post), berat volume (metode box sample) dan kandungan C-organik (metode loss on ignition) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebakaran lahan mengakibatkan menurunnya cadangan karbon pada lahan gambut. Jumlah cadangan karbon pada lahan yang terbakar hanya pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 920,82 ton ha-1 m-1 dan pada lahan yang-1 -1 terbakar pada tahun 2015 dan terbakar kembali pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 849,68 ton ha m .
REKONSTRUKSI PENGEMBALIAN WEWENANG PENETAPAN GARIS-GARIS BESAR HALUAN NEGARA KEPADA MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT
Authors: Julisetian Fycy , Radjab Dasril
Published: January 2023

Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 melahirkan konsep ketatanegaraan yang baru, pedoman pembangunan nasional Indonesia yang sebelumnya berpanduan dengan Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara yang ditetapkan oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, Namun dengan adanya amandemen UUD 1945 kewenangan tersebut berpindah tangan menjadi kewenangan Presiden yang berbentuk Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional, kewenangan yang dijalankan oleh presiden ini dinilai tidak ideal dengan sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia, berdasarkan rumusan masalah diatas dapat ditarik rumusan masalah sebagai berikut, Pertama, Apa Urgensi pengembalian wewenang penetapan garis-garis besar haluan Negara kepada majelis permusyawaratan rakyat?, Kedua, Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Penetapan Garis-garis besar haluan Negara oleh Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat?. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative dikarenakan kekaburan norma, diperoleh hasil yaitu, secara Filosofis, bahwa pancasila mengamanatkan segala bentuk kebijakan mengutamakan musyawarah untuk mufakat, termasuk dalam menetapkan arah pembangunan nasional Indonesia, secara sosiologis, konsep rencana pembangunan jangka panjang nasional masih sangat kurang maksimal dilaksanakan, secara yuridis, ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang-undang rencana pembangunan jangka panjang nasional dan undang-undang sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional, tidak mengatur secara rinci mekanisme pengawasan pembangun nasional Indonesia, sedangka ius constituendum penulis mengharapkan dikembalikannya kewenangan penetapan pembentukan garis-garis besar haluan Negara kepada Majelis Permusyawaratan rakyat dengan mekanisme yang telah disempurnakan, untuk mengakomodasi hal tersebut perlu dilakukan perubahan kelima undang-undang dasar Negara republik Indonesia 1945, perubahan yang dilakukan secara terbatas, dengan memasukan wewenang majelis permusyawaratan rakyat sebagai lembaga pembentuk garis-garis besar haluan Negara, serta membentuk suatu undang-undang haluan Negara yang berisi mekanisme pembentukan, pengawasan, berkenaan haluan Negara.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN WEWENANG KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI JAMBI DALAM MEMVERIFIKASI PARTAI POLITIK PESERTA PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI JAMBI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Lorenza Dina , Yarni Meri
Published: January 2023

Abstrak

            Adanya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses verifikasi partai politik  oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2019, untuk mengetahui apa saja konsekuensi yang diberikan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Jambi terhadap partai politik calon peserta pemilihan umum yang tidak mengikuti verifikasi. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah Untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penalaran, menambah wawasan bagi penulis baik di bidang hukum pada umumnya maupun di bidang hukum tata negara khususnya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Tugas dan Wewenang Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Jambi Dalam Memverifikasi Partai Politik Peserta Pemilu. Apa konsekuensi peserta Pemilu yang tidak lolos verifikasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian penulis adalah yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji kesesuaian aturan dengan pelaksanaan atau penerapan dilapangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah verifikasi admnistrasi dan verifikasi faktual peserta Pemilu di Provinsi Jambi dan Konsekuensi partai politik yang tidak lolos menjadi peserta Pemilu tahun 2019. Adapun kesimpulannya Kegiatan verifikasi partai politik bertujuan untuk memeriksa dan menilai keterpenuhan persyaratan partai politik calon peserta Pemilu untuk dapat ditetapkan sebagai peserta Pemilu.
Hegel, una filosofía de la libertad
Authors: Rendón-Alarcón Jorge
Published: January 2023

En este ensayo se busca mostrar que el problema de la autodeterminación de la razón y su realización en la sociedad y en la historia constituyen la cuestión medular de la filosofía especulativa de Hegel; como problema filosófico-político se refiere a la conciencia de la libertad y su realización en un orden jurídico-político resultado del ejercicio legítimo de la voluntad libre. Se trata, por ello, del conocimiento filosófico de la razón práctica respecto de la institución de un nuevo orden conforme a la validez de la voluntad libre. Ello, como horizonte de posibilidad de una sociedad crítica situada en la tradición política de la Ilustración, que no solo no ha perdido vigencia sino que una y otra vez se convierte en el referente indispensable para la constitución de una auténtica comunidad capaz de albergar el desarrollo y realización del ser humano como resultado de su propio quehacer libre y racional, contrapuesto a la arbitrariedad y la coacción de un ejercicio del poder subordinado a una o varias voluntades particulares y, como tales, arbitrarias.
Protein Content, Melting Power, and Organoleptic of Ice Cream Tests with the Addition of Chicken Cake Gelatin
Authors: Amin Fajrul , Hasanuddin Asriani , Sugiarto  , Rugayah Nova
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi gelatin terhadap kadar protein, daya leleh dan uji organoleptik es krim. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan  yaitu  E0 (tanpa gelatin), E6 (6% gelatin), E8 (8% gelatin), E10 (10% gelatin) dan E12 (12% gelatin). Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali, sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata (p>0,01) terhadap kadar protein, daya leleh dan berpengaruh nyata (p>0,05) terhadap uji organoleptik (tekstur), sedangkan uji organoleptik (rasa, aroma dan warna) tidak memberikan berpengaruh yang nyata (p<0,05). Penambahan gelatin ceker ayam sampai 12% mampu meningkatkan kadar protein es krim 0,62 % (3,76% - 4,38%), daya leleh 8,52 menit (13,28 - 21,80 menit) dan secara umum uji organoleptik masih diterima oleh panelis.
Persepsi Peternak Muslim dan Analisis Saddu Az-Zari’ah Tentang Keharaman Membantu Orang Mengonsumsi Babi
Authors: Saputro Dwiki Agung Rizki , Al Hakim Muhammad Hanif
Published: January 2023

Breeding is an activity to breed and maintain livestock to benefit and obtain results from these activities. Pig farming business in Purwogondo Village is a form of muamalah activity which is supported by the availability of abundant feed and pens located far from community settlements. This study discusses the perception of Muslim farmers about the prohibition of helping people consume pork located in Purwogondo Village. This study aims to determine the perception of active and non-active pig farmers in Purwogondo Village about the prohibition of helping people consume pork. This research is a field research, using a deductive approach and descriptive analysis. Sources of research data using books, journals, articles, related interviews. The research location is in Purwogondo Village, Kartasura Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and documentation. The results shows that the pig farming business carried out by Muslim residents in Purwogondo Village is caused by several factors such as the economy, environment and lack of religious awareness. The reasons that encourage non-active pig farmers in Purwogondo Village to stop raising livestock are their own will to be supported by others, feelings of shame about the smell of the cage and fear of contracting the virus from pigs. Pig farming in Purwogondo Village is an activity that must be prevented because it is included in saddu az-zari'ah, which leads to a larger mafsadah.
Maternal and infant serum carotenoids are associated with infantile atopic dermatitis development
Authors: Inoue Yuzaburo , Yamamoto Yu , Suzuki Shigenori , Ochiai Shingo , Eguchi Akifumi , Nakano Taiji , Yamaide Fumiya , Hasegawa Satomi , Kojima Hiroyuki , Mori Chisato , Kohno Yoichi , Suganuma Hiroyuki , Shimojo Naoki
Published: January 2023

Background: Maternal carotenoid intake during pregnancy may be
associated with decreased infantile atopic dermatitis (AD) odds. This
study aimed to elucidate the association between maternal and infant
carotenoid levels and AD development. Methods: This prospective study
included 267 newborns with a family history of allergies as part of the
Chiba High-risk Birth Cohort for Allergy study. Serum was collected from
the cord blood of mothers at 36 weeks of gestation and 1-year-old
infants, together with post-childbirth colostrum and breast milk samples
at 1 and 6 months after birth. These were used to determine total and
specific carotenoids, α-tocopherol, and retinol levels, and the results
were compared between AD-positive and -negative infants. Univariate and
multivariate analyses were conducted, and variables were selected for
the multivariate analysis using variable importance in projection scores
calculated by partial least squares regression. Results: Specific
carotenoid levels in the serum and breast milk, and total carotenoids in
the maternal blood, were associated with lower odds of AD development at
1 year of age. Seven predictive variables among the carotenoid data were
selected for the multivariate analysis. Presence of eczema at 6 months
(odds ratio [OR], 34.5; P < 0.0001), maternal blood
lutein level (unit OR, 0.002; P = 0.002), and blood lycopene
level in infants at 1 year (unit OR, 0.01; P = 0.007) were
significantly related to AD at 1 year of age. Conclusions: Carotenoid
intake is associated with decreased risk of developing infantile AD. The
potential benefits of carotenoid supplementation during pregnancy
warrant investigation.
The prevalence and clinical importance of isolated inverted T wave in precordial leads
Authors: Ebrahimi Mahmoud , Rad Seyed Hamed Banihashem , Moohebati Mohsen , Ghayour-Mobarhan Majid , Esmaily Habibollah , Zandi Zahra
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Isolated precordial inverted T-wave (IPITW) is a
challenging finding on electrocardiogram (ECG) due to a wide range of
differential diagnoses ranging from a normal finding to coronary heart
disease. The aim of this study was to determine the overall prevalence
of IPITW and its underlying causes along with ECG mapping.
Materials and methods: The MASHAD cohort study participants
(phase II) were screened for the presence of IPITW on the ECG.
Demographic and clinical information of patients with IPITW extracted
from the cohort study archive. ECG mapping and trans-thoracic
echocardiography were performed on randomly selected 40 participants
with IPITW. These participants were divided into symptomatic and
asymptomatic groups. Results: The prevalence of IPITW was
1.56%. Of the selected 40 participants (9, 22.5% male and 31, 77.5%
female), IPITW was mostly present in V3 and V4 leads (77.5% in each
case). There was no significant difference in the number of leads with
IPITW between I, M and N patterns (p = 0.051). Hypertension, ischemic
heart disease (IHD) and heart failure (HF) were the least prevalent
among N pattern group. The prevalence of heart failure was the highest
in M pattern group (60%). Pattern I was associated with 525.2-fold
increased likelihood of IHD compared to the N pattern. I pattern had the
highest sensitivity (68.42%), specificity (90.48%), positive (86.67%)
and negative (76.0 %) predictive values in IHD diagnosis.
Conclusions: IPITW in the presence of I pattern in ECG mapping
can be an indicator for IHD.
Otterly delicious: Spatiotemporal variation in the diet of a recovering population of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) revealed through DNA metabarcoding and morphological analysis of prey remains
Authors: Drake Lorna , Cuff Jordan , Castillo Sergio Bedmar , McDonald Robbie , Symondson W.O.C. , Chadwick Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

Eurasian otters are apex predators of freshwater ecosystems and a
recovering species across much of their European range; investigating
the dietary variation of this predator over time and space therefore
provides opportunities to identify changes in freshwater trophic
interactions and factors influencing the conservation of otter
populations. Here we sampled faeces from 300 dead otters across England
and Wales between 2007 and 2016, conducting both morphological analysis
of prey remains and dietary DNA metabarcoding. Comparison of these
methods showed that greater taxonomic resolution and breadth could be
achieved using DNA metabarcoding but combining data from both
methodologies gave the most comprehensive dietary description. All otter
demographics exploited a broad range of taxa and variation primarily
reflected changes in prey distributions and availability across the
landscape. This study provides novel insights into the trophic
generalism and adaptability of otters across Britain, which is likely to
have aided their recent population recovery, and may increase their
resilience to future environmental changes.
The functional vegetation diversity of mining subsidence reservoirs for ecosystem services development at post-mining lands
Authors: Sierka Edyta , Stalmachova Barbara
Published: January 2023

This paper tried to define the role of vegetation diversity as an
environmental factor, which determines functions and services served by
water reservoirs ecosystems originated as an effect of land subsidence
in post-mining areas. The aim of this study was to conceptualise: i)
whether the mining subsidence reservoirs, despite their similar origin,
differ in the level of species diversity; ii) whether water and
substrate quality and metric characteristics of subsidence pools affect
the diversity of vegetation; iii) which functional groups of species
contribute to ecosystem services provided by these objects. The study
was conducted in Central Europe in the Czech-Polish coal basin. The
species composition of vegetation, diversity (species richness (
S), Shannon-Wiener ( H’) and Simpson index ( λ)),
participation of dominant species and belonging to functional groups (
FG) was assessed in 10 reservoirs formed in subsidence. The
values of services provided by the ecosystems in mining subsidence
reservoirs by the indicator method were used. The results showed that
despite similar origins subsidence pools differ when it comes to the
level of diversity S, H’ and λ. In contrast, there is no difference in
terms of the average share of various FG. Vegetation diversity
was substantially affected by the size and depth of reservoirs,
humidity, C/N ratio, the concentration of P total in the soil, and water
clarity. The importance and value of ecosystem services provided by the
studied mining subsidence reservoirs and their vicinity were estimated
at 647,486.90 [$⋅ rok ].
A Single-event Transient Mitigation Technique for Bandgap Reference Utilizing in Space Application
Authors: Zhao Qiangguo , Liu Jingtian , Liang BIn , Chen Jianjun , Chi Yaqing , Luo Deng , Guo Yang , Sun Hanhan
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a radiation-hardened-by-design (RHBD) technique
targeting single-event transient (SET) mitigation in bandgap reference
(BGR) circuits. The dual modular redundancy (DMR) technique used for BGR
ensures correct output voltage to the subsequent circuits. The BGR
output voltage is detected and clamped by two threshold voltages and
time-delayed switches further isolate SET pulses. The proposed BGR
circuit was fabricated in 28 nm bulk CMOS process. Laser experiments
illustrate that SET perturbation is almost eliminated when laser energy
is up to 1 nJ. The RHBD BGR is proven to be good substitute for space
applications.
The new hypothesis of evolution
Authors: Arbab Mohammad yousef
Published: January 2023

Biologists believe that the purpose of the evolution of all organisms is
only reproduction and the successful transfer of genes to the next
generation. But I found a new hypothesis (new theory) that reveals the
fundamental purposes and principles of natural selection. The new
hypothesis shows that for the successful transfer of genes to the next
generation, the traits and characteristics of organisms must be in
accordance with these fundamental principles and purposes of natural
selection or fundamental biological purposes. These fundamental
principles of natural selection or fundamental biological principles are
so fundamental for the survival of organisms that if they are not
observed and considered in the traits, body parts and behaviors of
organisms, organisms cannot reproduce and survive. Natural selection
preserves or eliminates harmful genes and useful genes based on these
principles and biological purposes. When I speak of the fundamental
purposes and principles of natural selection, I do not mean conscious
intention, supernatural and intelligent creation. By means of the
fundamental principles of the new hypothesis, I bring arguments that
better interpret the theories of Mr. Darwin and Richard Dawkins and the
important theories of biology, and this interpretation is much closer to
reality. This new hypothesis reveals principles and purposes that change
our understanding of the concept of evolution of all organisms and
creates a completely new formulation in the entire theory of evolution
in all its dimensions.
Demersal fish biomass declines with temperature across productive shelf seas
Authors: Denderen Daniël van , Maureaud Aurore , Andersen Ken , Gaichas Sarah , Lindegren Martin , Petrik Colleen , Stock Charles , Collie Jeremy
Published: January 2023

Fish community biomass is generally thought to decline with increasing
temperature due to higher metabolic losses resulting in less efficient
energy transfer in warm-water food webs. However, whether these
metabolic predictions explain observed macroecological patterns in fish
community biomass is virtually unknown. Here we test these predictions
by examining the variation in demersal fish biomass across 21 productive
shelf regions using high-resolution monitoring data from the North
Atlantic and Northeast Pacific. We find that biomass per km2 varies
40-fold across regions and is highest in cold waters and areas with low
fishing exploitation. We find no evidence that temperature change has
impacted biomass within marine regions over time. Yet, the
cross-regional patterns suggest that long-term impacts of warming will
be negative on biomass. These results provide an empirical basis for
predicting future changes in fish community biomass and its associated
services for human wellbeing i.e., food provisioning, under global
warming.
How Important Is Small-Scale Geochemical Variability To Constraining Sources And Processes?
Authors: Bowers Jade , Schwartz Darin , Wanless V. Dorsey
Published: January 2023

The low viscosity of mafic magmas generally promotes effusive to mildly
explosive eruptions; however, highly explosive mafic volcanic activity
does occur. Recent models suggest that rapid ascent rates leading to
significant disequilibrium drastically impact the rheology leading to
fragmentation of the mafic magma. However, the magmatic conditions
preceding magma ascent initiation are primarily unknown. There is a rich
rock and mineral record for understanding melt generation in the mantle
wedge and open system processes stored in the juvenile products of these
highly explosive mafic eruptions. This study uses the pyroclasts from
the Curacautin ignimbrite, a large volume (3.5–4.5
km DRE), mafic (50.4-57.3 wt% SiO)
ignimbrite at Llaima volcano in Chile.

Of the 68 ignimbrite samples collected and previously analyzed, we
targeted four for small volume (5 mg vs. standard 50 mg)
characterization via ICPMS: (1) the top and (2) base of the ignimbrite,
and the most (3) depleted and (4) enriched samples. We prepped and
analyzed ten randomly selected pyroclasts from the highlighted samples
(a total of 40 analyses). This study aimed to determine how sampling
(e.g., composite vs. individual and the number of samples) impacts the
signal of geological processes in trace element compositions. We used
the χdistribution to test if the observed standard
deviation (corrected for noise by subtracting analytical error) of all
40 samples, as well as each sample set’s ten analyzed pyroclasts, is
larger than the analytical error. We identified true variability for at
least 13 of the 30 trace elements measured for the base of the
ignimbrite and enriched end member sample sets and the combined 40
analyses. For the top of the ignimbrite sample and the depleted end
member sample, there is true variability in almost all 30 trace
elements. Small volume whole rock geochemical characterization of
individual pyroclasts detects previously unseen small-scale geochemical
variability in compatible and REE elements and constrains new enrichment
end-member compositions for geochemical models. Using principal
component analysis, we investigate melt source heterogeneity and
fractional crystallization as controls on the observed variability.
Identifying Challenges and Improving Trade Facilitation in the States of Northeast India
Authors: Das Sanchita Basu , Chattopadhyay Soumya
Published: January 2023

This working paper identifies challenges hindering international trade with northeast India and proposes measures for improving trade with other countries in South and Southeast Asia. The paper focuses on 19 border points in northeast India and identifies challenges that include infrastructure bottlenecks, limited capacity to comply with trade procedures, and lack of coordinated trade and transport policies across borders. It suggests ways of developing the area’s participation in regional value chains in South and Southeast Asia.
CO2 laser-assisted sintering of TiO2 nanoparticles for transparent films
Authors: Bougdid Yahya , Chenard Francois , Sugrim John , Kumar Ranganathan , Kar Aravinda
Published: January 2023

Nanoelectrospray laser deposition (NELD) of nanoparticles (NPs) on various substrates has attracted considerable attention as a fast, cost-effective, and scalable technique for precise control of heating time and zone. In this work, NELD-assisted sintering of titanium dioxide (TiO2) NPs on borosilicate glass and quartz substrates is addressed. A 10.6μm CO2 laser was used for patterning and sintering titania nanoparticles in ambient air. The effects of laser dose and deposition process parameters on the morphological, structural, and optical characteristics of the sintered TiO2 patterns were characterized using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and x-ray diffraction. The results point out that the anatase phase was preserved after laser sintering, without the appearance of any TiO2 rutile traces. We show that the improvement in the morphological properties of TiO2 patterns is due to the laser sintering of a dense layer of ceramic with enhanced interconnectivity and connection between single nanoparticles. A theoretical model was developed to select the temperature required to sinter TiO2 nanoparticles and to correlate it with the laser power and scanning speed to prevent cracking on the substrate and sintered nanoparticles and also to get transparent TiO2 films. An optical transmittance of ∼91% was achieved. The experimental data were in accordance with the theoretical model, predicting the success of the model.
Bronze Age Weights from Mesopotamia, Iran & Greater Indus Valley
Authors: Ascalone Enrico
Published: January 2023

In this volume Enrico Ascalone presents more than 2000 weights, potential weights and other objects – mostly unpublished so far – from 20 Bronze Age sites in Iraq, Iran and India. It includes ca. 750 weights from Susa in south-western Iran and nearly 900 weights from Dholavira, Kutch district, in India. The typology, material, archaeological context and metrology of the objects is discussed. For the first time a large number of weights from the Mature Harappan culture is presented in detail. The investigations were made possible by various partners in the Iran, India and France (Louvre) and were funded by the ERC-2014-CoG 'WEIGHTANDVALUE: Weight metrology and its economic and social impact on Bronze Age Europe, West and South Asia' [Grant no. 648055].
Soft Skill Oriented Project Based Learning Training Module in Center of Excellence Vocational High School
Authors: Wardani Mawaroh Ken , Iriani Ade
Published: January 2023

Program pelatihan untuk guru-guru Bahasa Inggris yang dilaksanakan selama ini belum menyentuh esensinya dan belum memberikan bukti nyata. Hal itu dikarenakan belum adanya modul atau acuan yang digunakan oleh guru-guru dalam mengikuti pelatihan selama ini, Ditambah lagi tidak ada tindak lanjut dan evaluasi setelah pelaksanaan diklat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pelatihan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berorientasi soft skill untuk guru Bahasa Inggris di SMK. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru Bahasa Inggris dari empat SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, test, observasi, dokumentasi, dan survey di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis proyek sesuai dan bagus dilakukan dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMK; materi diklat  Bahasa Inggris di SMK selama ini dilaksanakan secara bersamaan dengan mata pelajaran lain; materi diklat Bahasa Inggris  yang diberikan di SMK sebatas pemberian materi melalui powerpoint dari instruktur; modul pelatihan yang dikembangkan mendapatkan validasi dari 3 ahli memenuhi kriteria sangat valid (>80%). Hasil observasi pelaksanaan pelatihan dengan modul pelatihan mendapatkan hasil 84% berkategori baik. Tanggapan guru terhadap modul pelatihan sebesar 83,55% berkategori baik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan modul menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi guru sebesar 86,6%. Modul Pelatihan yang dikembangkan terbukti sangat valid dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru Bahasa Inggris dalam pengajaran di kelas.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Hybrid Learning pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Adnyana Ida Kade Surya
Published: January 2023

Penerapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan menyebabkan kurangnya antusias belajar siswa dan rendahnya keterampilan berbicara bahasa inggris siswa. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis Hybrid learning pada siswa kelas X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang menetapkan setting dua siklus sesuai dengan karakteristik materi. Penelitian pada masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Hybrid learning menerapkan 2 kegiatan yang meliputi kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring dan tatap muka terbatas. Jumlah siswa di dalam kelas di bagi menjadi dua yaitu absen ganjil dan absen genap. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, evaluasi, dan response siswa. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil study awal sebelum penerapan hybrid learning ketuntasan belajar hanya 54.84%. Pada siklus 1 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 84,2%. Pada siklus 2 juga menunjukkan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 94,7%. Data hasil tindakan siklus 1 dan siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Hybrid learning dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar dan persentase standard ketuntasan minimal sangat signifikan. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas X.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Course Review Horay Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Pada Siswa Kelas III Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutini Ni Made
Published: January 2023

Pembelajaran tematik belum berlangsung dengan optimal dengan berbagai alasan. Guru masih belum mendapatkan sosialisasi tentang pembelajaran tematik dengan optimal. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik pada siswa kelas III SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 43 orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran tematik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay pada siswa kelas III dinyatakan meningkat, hal dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 2925, rata-rata 68, daya serap 68%, ketuntasan belajar 63%) dan siklus II (jumlah 3290, rata-rata 77, daya serap 77%, ketuntasan belajar 93%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 9% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 30%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay pada siswa kelas III SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Tematik. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu guru menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe course review horay.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Siswa Kelas Iv SD
Authors: Wedi Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika dapat menimbulkan ketidaksenangan siswa terhadap matematika dan menganggap bahwa matematika sebagai pelajaran yang sulit dan susah untuk dimengerti, hasil belajar siswa menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada siswa kelas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 22 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1515, rata-rata 69, daya serap 69%, ketuntasan belajar 64%) dan siklus II (jumlah 1695, rata-rata 77, daya serap 77%, ketuntasan belajar 91%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 8% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 27%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada siswa kelas IV SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu referensi guru maupun peneliti selanjutnya yang akan menggunakan model pembelajaran Jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar pada pembelajaran matematika, agar siswa dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan oleh guru.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Agama Hindu pada Siswa Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sudana I Ketut
Published: January 2023

Guru masih mengajar dengan menggunakan metode ceramah sebagai metode pembelajaran utama ketika menyampaikan materi pelajaran. Hal ini menyebabkan hasil belajar Agama Hindu menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran koperatif tipe Team Games Tournament dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar agama Hindu siswa kelas VI SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 29 orang siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode tes. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar agama Hindu dinyatakan meningkat, hal diMekarsarikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 2040, rata-rata 70, daya serap 70%, ketuntasan belajar 76%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2310, rata-rata 80, daya serap 80%, ketuntasan belajar 93%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 10% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 17%. Kesimpulan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Mekarsari dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar agama Hindu. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran yang inovatif.
Challenges of the Sandwich Generation: Stress and coping strategy of the multigenerational care
Authors: Sudarji Shanty , Panggabean Hana , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The Sandwich Generation is defined as those in multigenerational care positions and caregivers for children and parents or in-laws. They are often found in an extended families in Indonesia. Multigenerational parenting carried out by the Sandwich Generation can pose various challenges and problems, especially for Sandwich Generation working females, who must juggle their parenting loads with workplace demands. The Sandwich Generation is at risk for various mental health problems, including stress, depression, and anxiety. The purpose of this study is to describe the stress and coping strategies of the Sandwich Generation. The participants were 12 Sandwich Generation working females a mean age of 36. We applied a phenomenological qualitative approach with Interviews and Focus Group Discussions to collect our data. The result showed that stress occurs mainly in situations when parenting demands arise simultaneously, when both children and parents simultaneously need attention. Stress that appears generally has more impact on the emotional aspects of participants rather than on the physical one, such as feelings of sadness, guilt, and unstable emotions, and in terms of cognitive, forgetfulness, loss of concentration, and overthinking. Coping strategies used by the Sandwich Generation are emotionfocused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies. Emotion-focused coping strategies revealed distancing, escape-avoidance, accepting responsibility, self-control, and seeking emotional social support. We found only three problem-focused coping strategies: confrontative coping, seeking informational support, and planful problem-solving.Keywords: sandwich generation; stress; coping strategies
Generation Z’s perception of artificial intelligence used in selection processes
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Pereira de , Barros Neto João Pinheiro de
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to identify and analyze the perceptions of Generation Z (born between 1995 and 2009) regarding new practices, processes, and emerging topics in people management, with emphasis on the application of artificial intelligence, since this is a very recent generation, and authors are only beginning to consider it in sociodemographic studies. A survey with online questionnaires was used in the study. It was forwarded to the social networks of Generation Z students from a university in the city of São Paulo to identify how this generation has behaved in selection processes, in view of new trends, especially when artificial intelligence is used. Artificial intelligence use in selection processes is not very well accepted by the members of this generation, contradicting what is generally propagated and disclosed in the media. The respondents are more attracted to companies that offer growth opportunities, good salaries, and benefits than to companies that offer independence and autonomy.
RFID in Industry 4.0
Authors: Pissardini Paulo , Bueno Melyssa Albino de Oliveira , Alves Kayke Hernandes , Monte Luiz Gustavo Mamede
Published: January 2023

The advent of Information and Communication Technology brought some advances in the field of Operations Management. RFID, when used as Ordering Coordination System, provides benefits not only for Production Control but also for some organisational functions that support the manufacturing sector. To identify these benefits, this work used a Systematic Literature Review. The results presented 15 benefits, classified into 4 areas that impact the Shop Floor Control and a framework containing the information flow necessary to operationalise the SFC 4.0. The discussion presented some insights relating the benefits with the maturity level of the entire SFC ecosystem when adopting RFID technology as an Ordering Coordination System and a brief agenda for future studies in this field of knowledge. It was possible to conclude that although the use of RFID is not new, its use as a premise for SFC operationalisation is yet in its initial stage of maturity, which could be reinforced by the fact that the most cited benefits were related to the initial stage of informational flow presented in the framework.
Gym Access
Authors: Munaier Christian Gomes-e-Souza , Tavares Luiz Wanderley
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to infer the importance of gyms and health clubs in the fight against non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) and the fight against obesity and physical inactivity amid a global pandemic. Neither scholars nor health associations present a clear indicator of devices dealing with physical inactivity, unlike what was done with hospital beds. In this gap lies this article’s purpose: in light of upstream social marketing, to propose that the number of gyms per 100,000 inhabitants, with the physical activity penetration rate, combined in a synthetic variable is an indicator in the fight against physical inactivity and obesity. We strive to offer a synthetic variable, namely Gym Access. We proposed a Gym Access ranking amongst the 61 countries utilizing the new variable. We analyzed secondary data from 61 countries using Confirmatory and Exploratory Factorial Analyses, Linear and Multiple Regression, Process Mediation Analysis, and One-way ANOVA. The latent variable positively impacts the country’s life expectancy, and NCDs absolute risk rate mediates the impact of Gym Access on the country’s life expectancy. Finland ranks first in the Gym Access ranking, and Indonesia ranks last. There is a significant statistical difference between OECD countries compared to other countries.
Amara Lakhous e la scrittura multilingue
Authors:   Ca' Foscari University of Venice, El Ammari Amal
Published: January 2023

This essay aims to examine in a comparative perspective both the Arabic and the Italian versions of Amara Lakhous’s novel Clash of civilizations over an Elevator in Piazza Vittorio. The author refers to the Italian novel as a rewriting and not a translation claiming to “Arabize Italian and Italianize Arabic”. However, as I will prove in this paper, Lakhous’s rewriting shows an asymmetrical relationship between the two languages since Italian is more prevalent in both versions at different levels. Consequently, the two texts constitute two different steps of the same creative process that begun in 2001 and ended in 2006 when Lakhous published the ultimate and perfected version of the text in Italian.
Between Standards and Voluntariness
Authors: Gleisner Jenny
Published: January 2023

Antenatal care in Sweden is voluntary but offered to all pregnant people. It is organised in accordance with an interprofessional standardised programme where midwives do pregnancy check-ups and inform about pregnancy, childbirth and becoming parents. But a standardised programme can be difficult to apply to the varying individuals’ wants and needs.

Through interviews with midwives and observation of parent education, the article attends to the tension that arises between standards and voluntariness in antenatal care and the often-invisible alignment work done by midwives to make knowledge accessible, applicable and appealing to parents-to-be. By adding a sensibility to emotion work as part of alignment work the article elucidates the relational aspects in what people do and also how emotions matter within the sociomaterial spaces, such as antenatal care. The article contributes to ongoing discussions about the movement of knowledge and how scientific knowledge is turned into practice.