bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La docencia, investigación y vinculación como eje transversal en el perfeccionamiento contable del perfil estudiantil
Authors: Carchi Arias Kenia Lizzeth , Aguilar Araujo Pablo Andrés , Ramón Armijos Juleydi Samantha , Delgado Olaya Ruth Maryury
Published: September 2023

Es fundamental destacar la importancia que tiene la docencia y la investigación en el proceso de formación; también, cómo la vinculación potencia el reconocimiento teórico y práctico para mejorar competencias profesionales de los universitarios a lo largo de su intervención social. Por ello, el objetivo fue describir el impacto que generó la vinculación con la sociedad en el perfeccionamiento contable del perfil estudiantil en la carrera de contabilidad y auditoría de la Universidad Metropolitana. La investigación fue descriptiva, de naturaleza empírica, con diseño transversal. También se empleó el método teórico para explicar las variables de estudio y su función transversal en el perfeccionamiento contable; además se aplicaron 51 encuestas a estudiantes involucrados en el proyecto. Como resultado se muestra que el 51% fortalecieron su formación académica y el 44% lograron un nivel alto de conocimientos para la correcta aplicación de normativa contable y tributaria en el ámbito académico y laboral.
Asociatividad ganadera como aporte al desarrollo económico de la comunidad de Chuguin
Authors: Correa Criollo Marco Vinicio , Ordoñez Espinoza Cristina Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

La asociatividad está considerada como una alternativa que permite el mejoramiento competitivo de la pequeña y mediana empresa buscando siempre el bienestar común, teniendo consigo que cumplir reglas, compromisos y acciones que beneficien a todos los integrantes de la misma. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la asociatividad ganadera como aporte al desarrollo económico de la comunidad de Chuguin. El diseño metodológico se enfoca en una investigación cuantitativa con un nivel descriptivo, para la recolección de la información se utilizó como técnica la encuesta que fue aplicada a 161 miembros activos y 4 directivos principales de la Asociación de Chuguin perteneciente a la parroquia Ingapirca del Cantón Cañar. Los resultados obtenidos indican que, desde la creación de la Asociación, la comunidad ha mejorado significativamente sus ingresos, adherido a esto la estabilidad láctea y ganadera. Concluyendo que, la asociatividad genera competitividad mediante la cohesión de los miembros y de esta manera aporta al desarrollo económico.
Puntuación de crédito en la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito Jardín Azuayo mediante regresión logística
Authors: Covri Rivera Daniele , Maldonado Ambrosi Andrea Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

Las Cooperativas tienen la capacidad de incentivar y promover el desarrollo local en zonas urbanas y rurales mediante sus recursos financieros, filosofía y valores. El uso de datos primarios otorgados por la misma cooperativa constituye uno de los valores añadidos esenciales. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la puntuación de crédito de los socios de la Cooperativa de Ahorro y Crédito (COAC) Jardín Azuayo con la finalidad de obtener beneficios crediticios. Para el desarrollo metodológico se realizó bajo el un modelo Logit binario, en donde doce variables seleccionadas permiten predecir el cumplimiento de la devolución del préstamo por parte del socio. Al final, se pudo comprobar una alta capacidad predictiva del modelo, cercana al 90% de observaciones. Para finalizar se encontró que los socios solicitan crédito con una menor tasa de interés, residen en la zona urbana, refinancian un crédito, pagan semestralmente, solicitan un microcrédito de acumulación ampliada, porque tienen mayores probabilidades de incumplir en el pago en el tiempo adecuado.
Gestión de las contrataciones y su influencia en la ejecución presupuestal
Authors: Pajuelo Pérez Lady Diana
Published: September 2023

La gestión pública moderna es aquella orientada a resultados al servicio del ciudadano. El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la gestión de las contrataciones y su influencia en la ejecución presupuestal. Se llevó a cabo bajo el paradigma positivista, enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de corte transversal, correlacional. La técnica considerada para el estudio fue la encuesta e instrumentos dos cuestionarios para medir las variables, fueron validados por expertos en la gestión pública y la confiabilidad fue altamente confiables. La muestra estuvo conformada por 110 trabajadores de la unidad ejecutora de la Dirección de economía y finanzas de la Policía Nacional del Perú. Los resultados demostraron que la gestión de las contrastaciones se encuentra en un nivel ineficiente 35.5% y moderado la ejecución presupuestal con 50.9%. Se concluyó que la contratación pública sirve como un instrumento para el logro de fines políticos en una eficiente ejecución presupuestal.
Desempleo, morosidad y castigos de créditos en la banca chilena durante la pandemia
Authors: Pape Larre Hernán Marcelo , Vásquez Tejos Francisco Javier
Published: September 2023

El COVID-19 generó una crisis económica a nivel mundial, y afectó a diferentes indicadores bancarios. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre los indicadores macroeconómicos, en el período previo y durante la pandemia COVID-19, en Chile. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva, correlacional, y con corte longitudinal (2012-2021). Se analizaron los principales bancos comerciales que operan en Chile y tres tipos de créditos: consumo, comercial y para la vivienda. El análisis se realizó con la técnica de estadística descriptiva, análisis correlacional, prueba t-student, entre otros. Se comprobó que durante la pandemia hubo una importante caída de la actividad económica, y una significativa alza en el desempleo. A pesar de estó, hubo una disminución en la morosidad durante la pandemia comparada con el periodo previo. De los diferentes tipos de créditos se concluye que el crédito de consumo presenta mayores niveles de castigos durante la pandemia.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA CEPAT DENGAN MEDIA TEKS BERGERAK SISWA KELAS IX-1 SMP HKBP SEI MATI MEDAN
Authors: Perangin-angin Esra , Ginting Sri Dinanta , Purba Lorenza Delfi Ruth
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurang efektifnya pembelajaran membaca cepat yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya minat baca siswa, kecepatan membaca siswa masih di bawah standar kurikulum, pemahaman membaca siswa yang rendah, dan kurang bervariasinya media. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kuantitatif untuk menilai tes yang berupa pemahaman isi membaca cepat dan teknik kualitatif yang merupakan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi foto. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus memiliki empat tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan (tindakan), tahap pengamatan (observasi) dan tahap refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan membaca cepat dengan media teks bergerak siswa kelas IX-1 SMP HKBP Sei Mati Medan. Pada siklus I rerata kecepatan membaca siswa adalah 213 kpm, rerata pemahaman ide pokok adalah 64, pemahaman simpulan bacaan adalah 61, kecepatan efektif membaca siswa adalah 136 kpm dengan kategori lambatdan presentase ketuntasan siswa adalah 31%.
PENILAIAN OTENTIK PADA KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Pohan Jusrin Efendi
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam menilai pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu keterampilan yang amat penting untuk dinilai adalah keterampilan berkomunikasi sebagai pondasi bagi siswa dalam arus perkembangan teknologi semakin canggih. Hal ini perlu dirancang sebuah model penilaian yang tepat digunakan oleh guru untuk menilai keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Objek penelitian ini guru bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Gunungtua Padang Lawas Utara kelas XI yang terdiri atas dua kelas, yaitu XI-A dan XI-B yang berjumlah 90 orang siswa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket validasi model, angket praktikalitas model, angket efektivitas model, pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dan tes. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model penilaian untuk menilai keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa kelas menengah atas valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan oleh guru bahasa Indonesia.
TRANSFORMASI LEGENDA SI BERU DAYANG MENJADI NASKAH DRAMA
Authors: Bukit Bethesda , Sinulingga Samuel , Wiranata Vanny , Daulay Irma Khoirot
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mentransformasi Legenda “Si Beru Dayang” sebagai Naskah Drama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, factual, dan akurat dengan menggunakan kata atau kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan data lisan berupa cerita rakyat legenda Si Beru Dayang. Sumber data pada penelitian ini di dapat dari beberapa narasumber yang ada di kabupaten karo. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi teori dan sumber. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk dari legenda “Si Beru Dayang” dan revitalisasi legenda menjadi naskah drama
ASSESMENT PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMPIT AL-AZHAR KOTA JAMBI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ana Juliana , Setyonegoro Agus , Yusra Hilman
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana assesment  pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Azhar Kota Jambi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan metode studi kasus. Pemerolehan data primer dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, dan data sekunder dari dokumentasi. Analisis data meggunakan model deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa guru bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Azhar Kota Jambi telah melakukan penilaian pada tiga ranah sesuai dengan Kurikulum 13 yaitu, ranah sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang tetap berpedoman kepada rubik penilaian. Penilaian terfokus kepada KD Berita pada aspek mendengarkan dan berbicara, KD Puisi pada aspek membaca, serta KD Slogan dan Poster pada aspek menulis. Namun, dari tiga ranah penilaian tersebut, masih terdapat komponen penilaian yang tidak terlaksana, seperti pada penilaian pengetahuan dan keterampilan, dikarenakan faktor keterbatasan waktu yang diberikan pada masa pandemi covid-19, dan banyaknya materi serta rubik penilaian yang harus diisi. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar guru lebih meningkatkan lagi implementasi assesment dalam pembelajaran, baik itu menyusun dan melaksanakan proses penilaian pada tiga ranah penilaian yaitu penilaian sikap, pengetahuan maupun keterampilan.
Kata kunci: Assesment, Covid-19, Pembelajaran
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NHT (NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER) MELALUI SUPERVISI KLINIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF
Authors: Siburian Panigoran
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan guru kelas dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together) melalui supervisi klinis dengan Pendekatan Kolaboratif di SD Swasta Pauly Mandiri.. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas di SD Swasta Pauly Mandiri yang berjumlah lima orang. Fokus penelitian adalah penerapan supervisi klinis dengan pendekaan kolaboratif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menerapkan model pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together) pada guru kelas di SD Swasta Pauly Mandiri. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah instrumen telaah RPP dan lembar observasi kemampuan guru menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together). Hasil penelitian menemukan pada siklus I skor kemampuan guru menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together ) adalah 77,27 dengan kategori cukup. Selanjutnya, pada siklus II skor kemampuan guru menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT adalah 90,91 dengan kategori amat baik. Jadi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan kolaboratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru kelas dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Number Head Together ) di SD Swasta Pauly Mandiri.
NILAI BUDAYA LEGENDA BUKIT PERAK SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X
Authors: Stalis Siti Stalis Fiana Darazah , Fitrah Yundi , Dewi Yusra
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian ini ditujukan agar dapat menggambarkan nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Legenda Bukit Perak sebagai Bahan Ajar Bahasa Indonesia untuk Kelas X SMA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif subjektif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai budayadalam Legenda Bukit Perak. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber informasi penting dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer, berupa kata-kata, kalimat, bagian, dialog dan narasi  dari Legenda Bukit Perak. Informasi Data sekunder seperti berasal dari buku, buku harian, artikel yang ada hubungannya dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan banyak kualitas nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam Legenda Bukit Perak. Kualitas nilai budaya ini disusun berdasarkan lima klasifikasi hubungan manusia dalam budaya, khususnya: (1) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, (2) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan alam, (3) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat, (4) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain, (5) nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri. Dari lima kategori hubungan manusia dalam budaya, ada satu bagian yang tidak ditemukan, yaitu nilai keikhlasan dalam hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain. Nilai budaya dalam Legenda Bukit Perak dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA dengan menghubungkannya dengan model bahan ajar.
Kata kunci : bahan ajar, legenda, nilai budaya
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KEMBALI ISI BERITA YANG DIDENGAR MELALUI MODEL INKUIRI SISWA VIII-B MTs FASTABIQUL KHAIROT MEDAN
Authors: Perangin-angin Esra , Br Ginting Sri Dinanta
Published: September 2023

Abstrak-Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk  (1) meningkatkan kualitas proses menulis kembali isi berita dan (2) meningkatkan kualitas hasil pembelajaran menulis kembali isi berita  melalui model Inkuiri pada siswa kelas VIII-B Mts Fastabiqul Khairot Medan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)  yaitu merupakan kegiatan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran secara bersiklus. Teknik pengumpulan data ini meliputi (1) tes (2) wawancara (3) kuesioner dan (4) observasi. Pada bagian  validitas data ini menggunakan empat kriteria meliputi (1) validasi demokratis (2) validasi hasil (3) validasi proses dan (4) validasi dialog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan model inkuiri dapat meningkatkan kualitas baik proses dan hasil, pembelajaran menulis kembali isi berita pada siswa kelas VIII-B Mts Fastabiqul Khairot Medan. Peningkatan kualitas proses meningkatnya antusias siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dan sudah aktif untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Peningkatan kualitas hasil meningkatnya keaktifan siswa serta perhatian siswa pada saat guru menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata siswa pada setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada siklus I sebesar 64,45 kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 71,35.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK UNITOMO SURABAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Nisya Ardhiani Karin , - Haerussaleh , Huda Nuril
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK - Pendidik Bahasa Indonesia dituntut untuk menggunakan Pengajaran Bahasa Komunikatif (Communiative Language Teaching/CLT) untuk membantu siswa dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dengan tepat. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab kecemasan siswa bahasa yang khawatir adalah kemampuan berbicara. Pendidikan dan pembelajaran sangat bergantung pada komunikasi, oleh sebab itu sangat penting bagi siswa untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara mereka, karena hampir setiap tindakan di kelas memerlukan komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan komunikatif terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo yang mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dengan pendekatan komunikatif  melalui pembelajaran daring, dan didapatkan sampel sejumlah 35 siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatakan kuantitatif jenis kausalitas dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda sederhana dengan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran daring berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas X SMK Unitomo Surabaya.

Kata Kunci: pendekatan komunikatif, pembelajaran daring, kemampuan berbicara

ABSTRACK - Indonesian language educators are required to use Communiative Language Teaching (CLT) to assist students in developing the ability to use Indonesian properly. One of the factors that cause anxiety in language students who are worried is the ability to speak. Education and learning are very dependent on communication, therefore it is very important for students to improve their speaking skills, because almost every action in the classroom requires communication. This study aims to examine the effect of using a communicative approach on the speaking ability of class X students of SMK Unitomo Surabaya. The study was conducted on all students of class X SMK Unitomo who took part in learning Indonesian with a communicative approach through online learning, and obtained a sample of 35 students. The research method uses a quantitative approach to causality and data analysis uses descriptive analysis and simple multiple linear regression with SPSS version 23. The results of this study are online learning has a positive and significant effect on the speaking ability of class X students of SMK Unitomo Surabaya.

Keywords: communicative approach; bold learning; speaking skill
Peningkatan Hasil Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Drama Dengan Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Pada Siswa Kelas VIII - 6 SMP N 38 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Perangin-angin Esra , Pardede Oktaviandi Bertua , Purba Christin Agustina , Simanungkalit Amelia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks drama dengan menggunakan model Cooperative learning tipe STAD pada siswa VIII-6 SMP N 38 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Masalah yang mendasar adalah rendahnya keterampilan menulis teks drama bagi siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk PTK. Subjek penelitian ini siswa dan guru Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VIII-6 SMP N 38 Medan. Data penelitian ini berupa foto, RPP, silabus, hasil pembelajaran dan catatan hasil wawancara. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara tes, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kemmis Mc Taggart, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menulis teks drama dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe STAD setelah melalui dua siklus dengan rincian peningkatan dari 46,67% yang tuntas menjadi 76,67%.
PENINGKATAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERPEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE STAD PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-A SMP TALITAKUM MEDAN TP 2021/2022
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Astri Nanda Dwi , Annisa Annisa , Simanungkalit Amelia
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak cerpen  dengan menggunakan model Cooperativelearning tipe STAD pada siswa VIII-A SMP Talitakum Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022. Masalah yang mendasar adalah rendahnya keterampilan menyimak siswa. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dalam bentuk PTK. Subjek penelitian ini siswa dan guru Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Talitakum Medan. Data penelitian ini berupa foto, RPP, silabus, hasil pembelajaran dan catatan hasil wawancara. Teknik  pengumpulan data dengan cara tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kemmis Mc Taggart, yaitu perencanaa, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran keterampilan menyimak cerpen dengan menggunakan model cooperative learning tipe STAD setelah melalui dua siklus dengan rincian peningkatan dari 60,87% yang tuntas menjadi 91,30%.
ASPEK MORALITAS NOVEL RANTAU 1 MUARA KARYA AHMAD FUADI RELEVANSI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA
Authors: Santika Desintia Mutiara , Saputri Hidayah Nurul , Sudiatmi Titik
Published: September 2023

The research used a qualitative descriptive method; the descriptive presentation was carried out according to facts and phenomena, not in the form of numbers or writing variables with the title "Aspects of Morality of the Rantau 1 Muara Novel by Ahmad Fuadi" aimed at reviewing the point of view contained in the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi. The results of this research analysis using structural theory are as follows: the morality aspect in the Rantau 1 Muara novel includes the human relationship with God, oneself, and other humans, as well as relevance as learning material in high school. This article is able to increase knowledge of literature in relation to society. The aspect of literary morality aims to organize one's personality through moral values ​​taught in moral studies in the world of education so as not to do things that can damage one's morals so that one becomes a good person.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPT SENTENCES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULISTEKS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NURUL IMAN TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2021-2022
Authors: Kesuma Utami , Kusyani Diah , Muliatik Sri
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Contextual Teaching and Learning Learning Model on the Ability to Write News Texts for Grade VIII students of MTs Darul Arifin in the 2021-2022 Academic Year. The method used in this research is quasi-experimental. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The research sample consisted of 20 experimental and 20 control class students. Measurement of student learning outcomes based on research instruments in the form of subjective tests in the form of essays. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on learning outcomes in Writing News Texts using the Contextual Teaching and Learning Learning Model. This is shown from the results of the calculation of the posttest hypothesis test through the t-test at a significant level of 0.05, where tcount>ttable (2.864154 > 1.721296296). The achievement of the average student score in the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning class with a value of 84.25 reinforces this result. In contrast, conventional learning obtains a value of 79.5. These results indicate that student activities in the Contextual Teaching and Learning learning model are better.
LABOR FORCE COMPETITIVENESS: SCIENTIFIC AND NEAR-SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO ITS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Moscow, Russia, Zbyshko B.G. , Stepus A.F. ,   Aksion Corporation LLC, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: September 2023

The object of the study is the labor force as the ability to work and its carrier. The subject of the study is a set of economic relations between the subjects of the labor process regarding the competitiveness of the labor force and its assessment. Since the limitations of human intelligence coefficient tests do not allow a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of the labor force, the purpose of this study was the development and justification of a holistic system for assessing the ability to work. The methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific literature and Internet sources were used. As a result, the unit of measurement of labor force competitiveness was developed and substantiated in order to assess, monitor, and identify ways to improve. The research results can be used by authorities, industrial enterprises, and educational institutions that perform functions related to the formation and development of labor force competitiveness. The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that the course towards the development of an innovative economy, the inclusiveness of digitalization, the withering away of obsolete, and the emergence of new professions predetermine the risks of rising unemployment, a reduction in employment and the need for proper professional orientation, which necessitates identifying a person’s abilities at an early stage of formation of the workforce competitiveness. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the substantiation of the methods developed by the authors for assessing the systemic competitiveness of the labor force, which makes it possible to overcome the social and labor insecurity of the worker.
PENSION REFORM: PRELIMINARY RESULTS AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF OLDER AGE GROUPS OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Institute of Demographic Research FNISC RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kashepov А.V.
Published: September 2023

The object of the study is the older age groups of the population (55+), their socio-economic status, and employment in the context of the pension age reform ongoing in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the paper is to study world experience, the consequences of the Russian pension reform of 2018, and its impact on the finances of the Pension Fund, the income and employment of pensioners, to substantiate the connection between raising the retirement age and the increasing demographic burden on citizens of working age, with the aging of the population, the increase in average life expectancy, verification of previously made predictions. Based on statistical data, the author made an attempt to assess the motivation of authorities in countries around the world and the Russian Federation for institutional changes in the situation of the older generation, as well as the consequences of raising the retirement age and the transformation of the employment status of this socio-economic group. During the research, methods of correlation and regression analysis of scientific literature, regulations of the ILO and the Government of the Russian Federation, statistical data of the UN, and the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) were used. The results of the paper indicate that the current level of pensions in the country is insufficient and it lags significantly behind the “replacement coefficient” of lost wages recommended by the ILO, taking into account international experience, and also “confirms the inevitability of raising the retirement age in the coming years in the context of demographic changes and economic needs of society. Conclusions are drawn about the importance of constantly monitoring the situation of the population aged 60+ in the labor market, the implementation of previously adopted strategic documents on their social support and increasing the level of their pension provision, as well as the fact that today it is very difficult to predict the demographic and social-economic situation in Russia in the coming years.
Reconhecimento emocional de faces em tempos de pandemia: um estudo na LCA
Authors: Lopes Ana Catarina Martins , Almeida Maria João de Freitas Figueiredo de , Sousa Manuela Santos e , Guerreiro Sandra de Brito Beirão , Almeida Isabel Maria Silva , Caldas José Carlos da Silva , Monteiro Luis Manuel Coelho
Published: September 2023

Introdução. Dados apontam que a utilização de máscara facial torna a descodificação de emoções mais complexa, podendo impactar negativamente a interação humana. Não obstante, pouco se sabe sobre as suas consequências em indivíduos com Lesão Cerebral Adquirida (LCA). Objetivo. Testar se a utilização de máscaras faciais dificulta o reconhecimento emocional de faces em indivíduos com LCA. Método. Os participantes, divididos em dois grupos, o composto por indivíduos com LCA (n = 30) e aquele com indivíduos saudáveis (n = 30), identificaram as expressões emocionais exibidas por 59 rostos, com e sem máscara, que surgiam de forma estandardizada. Cada emoção (alegria, tristeza, medo, raiva, nojo e surpresa) encontrava-se representada em 9 faces e a expressão neutra surgia em 5 rostos. Para o estudo utilizou-se o instrumento Gandra-BARTA, uma variação do Bolton Affective Recognition Tri-stimulus Approach. Resultados. A utilização de máscara facial dificultou significativamente o reconhecimento de expressões faciais emocionais em ambos os grupos. Contudo, esta limitação é mais acentuada em indivíduos com lesão. Conclusão. A utilização de máscaras faciais interfere no papel da comunicação, uma vez que condiciona a descodificação das emoções, podendo levar a más interpretações acerca das intenções e objetivos dos outros. Estes efeitos são particularmente preocupantes em casos de LCA, pois pode significar uma dificuldade acrescida no seu processo de reintegração social e profissional.
Efeitos do extrato de lúpulo num modelo animal de fibromialgia induzido por de reserpina
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Eduarda , Dos Santos Eduardo Peretti , Guimarães Cláudio Laurentino , Sanfelice André Edison
Published: September 2023

Introdução. O diagnóstico da fibromialgia vem sendo frequentemente atualizado incluindo sinais característicos do binômio depressão/ansiedade. Objetivo. Estabelecer as características de estados de depressão/ansiedade em um modelo animal de fibromialgia induzido por injeções repetidas de reserpina em ratos Wistar sob o efeito do tratamento com extrato hidroalcoólico de lúpulo. Método. Após injeções de salina, reserpina e extrato hidroalcoólico de lúpulo, ratas Wistar foram submetidas aos testes do campo aberto (TCA), labirinto em cruz elevado (LCE) e teste do nado forçado (TNF). Resultados. Após o tratamento com extrato de lúpulo não foi possível observar diferenças no TCA e no LCE se comparado à reserpina. Por outro lado, o extrato hidroalcoólico de lúpulo foi capaz de reverter as alterações comportamentais depressivas produzidas pela reserpina no TNF. Conclusão. Esses dados reforçam o efeito depressivo e ansiogênico característico do modelo de fibromialgia induzido por injeções repetidas de reserpina e sugerem, também, potencial efeito ansiolítico do extrato de lúpulo.
A influência da atividade física na saúde mental de idosos com demência
Authors: Martins Hatano Cecilia Harumi , Véras Dias Felipe , Maciel Milanez Luiza , Fleury De Figueiredo Luma , Goncalves Macedo Matheus , Maués Oliveira Hanna Leila
Published: September 2023

Objetivo. Analisar a influência da prática de exercícios físicos na saúde mental de idosos com demência e seus possíveis benefícios. Método. A presente revisão integrativa de literatura utilizou como pergunta norteadora: “a prática de atividades físicas traz benefícios para a saúde mental de idosos com demência?”. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa utilizou-se a estratégia proposta por Cunha e Macedo 2011, a qual aplica 6 etapas. Foi feita a opção de seleção de artigos pelo PUBMED e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados. A partir dos descritores utilizados, foram encontrados 407 artigos no PubMED e 202 na BVS. A partir dos filtros e das avaliações dos autores, foram selecionados 9 para compor o arcabouço teórico da pesquisa e, desses artigos, foram destacados o título do estudo, o periódico em que foi publicado, autores e ano de publicação. Por fim, ao realizar a leitura desses artigos, foi possível relacioná-los com três temáticas: se os idosos eram institucionalizados ou não, se a prática de atividades físicas trouxe benefícios a esses idosos e quais foram os benefícios identificados pelos pesquisadores ao intervirem na rotina dos indivíduos. Conclusão. A atividade física influencia positivamente na saúde mental de idosos com demência por trazer melhoras na socialização, amenizar agravos cognitivos e funcionais e reduzir quadros depressivos; ou seja, visa melhorar a qualidade de vida dessa população.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE INVERTER MODE OF ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS ON THE QUALITY OF CONSUMER POWER SUPPLY IN THE POWER SYSTEM
Authors: Myatezh Tatyana , Lyubchenko Valentina , Egor Egor
Published: September 2023

Recently, issues of increasing the environmental friendliness of technological productions, increasing the exergetic component and energy saving issues have become particularly relevant. Therefore, when organizing and designing electrical supply systems, a more correct solution is the use of an inverter-battery backup power supply system. Such a system will ensure reliable and uninterrupted operation of consumers in the building. The paper considers the solution of the problem of designing the inverter mode of the power supply system for connecting the charging station of electric vehicles to the substation of the city of Novosibirsk. The connected charger of an electric vehicle, being a non-linear load, leads not only to an increase in the load on the power grid infrastructure, but can also be a source of power supply. They can also cause a deterioration in the quality of electricity due to the generation of harmonic distortion. Therefore, special attention is paid to the influence of the inverter mode of electric vehicle charging stations on the quality of power supply to the consumer in the power system. A simulation simulation of the charging station was performed using the MATLAB Simulink software package
SELECTION OF OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF THE SPACE-TIME GRID IN MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF HEATING OF WORKPIECES IN INDUSTRIAL FURNACES
Authors: Bukhmirov Vyacheslav , Rakutina Daria , Svetushkov Ilya
Published: September 2023

The efficiency of two numerical methods for solving multidimensional problems of the theory of thermal conductivity ‒ the fractional steps method and the Liebman method - is evaluated. The efficiency of these methods is compared for the operating conditions of industrial furnaces by the example of calculating the symmetrical heating of a two-dimensional cylinder and a three-dimensional plate made of materials with different thermophysical properties (corundum, ceramic brick and carbon steel). A two-dimensional axisymmetric temperature field for a cylinder and a three-dimensional temperature field for a workpiece in the form of a parallelepiped were found by the grid method under boundary conditions of the II and III genera. The difference approximation of differential equations and boundary conditions is performed by the control volume method according to an implicit finite difference scheme. The developed algorithms for solving multidimensional problems of internal heat transfer by fractional steps and the Liebman method are implemented in the form of computer programs in the Object Pascal programming environment. When comparing the effectiveness of solving multidimensional problems with these methods, the criterion of the effectiveness of difference schemes (CERS) proposed by V.V. Bukhmirov and T.E. Sozinova was used as an optimization criterion. Nomograms are constructed to select the optimal parameters of the space-time grid and the best numerical method for solving multidimensional problems for a specific process of heating (cooling) a solid body
Covid-19: impacto na saúde mental da pessoa idosa
Authors: Dos Santos Jessica Paloma Chagas , Floriano Lara Simone Messias , Mudrey Patrícia , Campos Simone Cristina
Published: September 2023

Este ensaio é uma proposta de análise de conjuntura a partir de elementos do projeto de dissertação de mestrado e da disciplina Análise de Conjuntura, ministrada no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais Aplicadas da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e do método análise de conjuntura, apresentando, a partir de elementos envelhecimento, pandemia e saúde mental, o cenário de crise, atores influentes, a estrutura capitalista, a superestrutura que engloba as relações sociais e a relação desses aspectos na conjuntura atual que impactam na saúde mental da pessoa idosa.
Análise dos hábitos alimentares de 72 horas em mulheres com Fibromialgia do hospital escola ambulatório Alexandre Frederico Pincerno Fávaro de Ribeirão Preto – SP
Authors: Floriano Bruna Luize , Da Silva Jairo Pinheiro , Endo Cristina , Franco Gabriel Silveira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o consumo alimentar e sua relação com qualidade de vida e nível de dor de portadores de fibromialgia (FM). Participaram da pesquisa 18 mulheres (Grupo fibromialgia- FIB: 8, Grupo controle- CON: 10) de um ambulatório em Ribeirão Preto. Foram aplicados três recordatórios de 24 horas e um questionário de impacto de fibromialgia (FIC). Apesar do grupo FIB apresentar maior pontuação no FIC, não foi verificada nenhuma diferença do consumo de nutrientes entre os grupos.
Knowledge Transfer in the Craft Beer Business Networks in Portugal
Authors: Lemos Costa Paula , Pacheco Ana , Simões Jorge
Published: September 2023

It is intended to understand how knowledge transfer is processed in the craft beer business network in Portugal, to assess the importance of the knowledge thus acquired and how it impacts the processes. Thus, since knowledge is an organizational resource that provides a sustainable competitive advantage in a competitive environment and in a dynamic economy, the transfer of knowledge between organizations is fundamental for their survival and growth. Therefore, and given that, in the craft beer sector, knowledge, experience, and personal skills of the entrepreneur are the main reasons for the existence of networks and collaborations, the transfer of knowledge in the craft beer business has attracted the interest of academics. Thus, the main objective of this study was to understand the importance of knowledge, how its transfer occurs between the various elements of the craft beer business network and its dynamics. It was concluded, through a qualitative case study, that the importance of this knowledge is crucial and the impact very significant in the processes, identifying a model that explains the process. This study also allowed to increase knowledge about the transfer of knowledge among the members of this network, still little studied, and to draw attention to the need to carry out more studies on this topic.
Leadership in Online Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Awais Ammara
Published: September 2023

Over the last two decades, we have witnessed a growing interest in online learning. There is an increased focus on online education research due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as the crisis led to online education platforms becoming a necessity for educationists and students. This article reviews online education, purely, in the context of leadership. Past reviews have focused on concepts surrounding online learning such as technology, pedagogy, and student satisfaction. However, limited attention has been drawn to leadership exclusively in relevance to online education. The scoping review analyses 63 articles published between 2002-2022 to answer two research questions. First, what are the research concepts, theories, models, and frameworks operationalized in the publications within this topic domain? Second, who are the stakeholders and leaders identified in literature? Through synthesizing alternative research perspectives in the field of leadership, education, and information and communication technology (ICT), this review identifies four categories of research literature relevant to the topic domain. Following themes emerged from the analysis of the publications: impact of leadership on online education; student experience in an online leadership programme; impact of online education on leadership development of actors in an online education setting; and perception of leadership in an online education setting. Based on the review, an agenda is proposed for future research to enhance our understanding of the role of leadership in online education and elucidate the relationship between leaders and online learning in educational institutions. A lack of focus on the key leaders in the existing literature is made apparent, and further empirical research is recommended. This review makes a theoretical contribution by consolidating existing research in leadership in online education through the synthesis categories and identifying future research pathways. The findings have practical implications for leadership in online education in educational organizations through identification of stakeholders and the entities in leadership positions.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Patients with Ewing's Sarcoma
Authors: Larangeira Henrique Hollanda , Silva Tábata de Oliveira , Schottz Rafaela da Silva , Lima Ingrid Fabric Gouveia , Cavalcante Lina Borges , da Cunha Frota Marcus Antonio Studart , da Rocha Janaína Gomes , Guimaraes Lucas Martins Ferreira , Veiga Henrique de Castro , Bottoli Idacir França , Vinhas Júlia Lottermann , de Oliveira José Maria Teixeira , de Aquino Maria Eduarda Lima , Vargas Aline Bezerra , Oliveira Eduarda de , Guerra Seixas Lucas Belém Pessôa de Melo , Melo Seixas Julia Pessoa de , Duarte Dra. Aline de Amorim
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Understanding that cancer is a pathology that is challenging to detect, treat, and comprehend is what makes the study of cancer so important. The goal of this case study is to show how a 20-year-old woman was affected by a variety of factors and symptoms that, when combined, raised suspicion of Ewing's sarcoma, the second most common primary tumor in children and young adults. Ewing's sarcoma has the characteristics of being an aggressive malignancy originating in the bones.
Influence Brand Experience, Viral Marketing and Brand Image to Brand Loyalty to Service Users Streaming Spotify in Indonesia
Authors: Philip Lawrence , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman
Published: September 2023

The development of a competitive music streaming application industry has an impact on the company's success with a focus on brand loyalty. This study aims to understand the effect of brand experience, viral marketing, and brand image on Spotify user loyalty in Indonesia. A quantitative approach was used by involving 100 Spotify user respondents aged 18-50 years, who use Instagram, through a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire with a five-point Likert Scale. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS version 26. The findings show that brand experience and viral marketing have no positive effect on brand loyalty. However, brand image has a positive influence. Therefore, it is advisable for companies to enhance features and apply conventional marketing strategies to improve brand experience and achieve better brand loyalty.
Technopreneurship Strategy to Grow Entrepreneurship Career Options for Students in Higher Education
Authors: Nanda Nur Rafiana
Published: September 2023

Technopreneurship is one of the technology-based entrepreneurship that can influence in increasing the economic growth of a country. It could reduce the intellectual unemployment rate among recent higher education graduates by creating jobs. Various studies have proven that higher educations have an influence in motivating and shaping the character and mindset of students to choose technopreneurship as a career orientation. This article aims to provide literature about technopreneurship. Technopreneurship studies were conducted by reading and analyzing 28 review journal articles and were summarized in a table of categorization of articles based on article names, objectives, findings and recommendations. The problem faced in this study is that there is a gap between the knowledge and skills of technopreneurship faced by students from various disciplines. To overcome such gaps the higher education is expected to be able to take strategic steps in ensuring that technopreneurship can be an interest and career choice for all students. In conclusion, the study found that there was a significant influence of entrepreneurship education and technopreneurial learning through business incubators integrated into the higher education curriculum in shaping the character and mindset to start a career as a technopreneur among students.
COMPATIBILITY IN THE 4800−4900 MHZ FREQUENCY BAND BETWEEN 5G AND AERONAUTICAL AND MARITIME MOBILE STATIONS LOCATED IN THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE
Authors: Пастух А.С. , Захаров А.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье проводится исследование помехового воздействия со стороны сетей 5G на системы воздушной и морской подвижных радиослужб в полосе частот 4800−4990 МГц. Также описана проблематика защиты станций, находящихся в международном воздушном пространстве и в нейтральных водах.

This article explores the interference of 5G networks on aeronautical mobile and maritime mobile radio service systems in 4800−4990 MHz frequency band. Additionally, the article describes the challenge of protecting communication systems located in the international airspace and neutral waters.
ANALYSIS OF WAYS TO COUNTER A SWARM OF SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Ступницкий М.М. , Мырова Л.О. , Антонович П.И. , Киричек Р.В.
Published: September 2023

Приведен анализ различных способов и средств противодействия рою малоразмерных беспилотных летательных аппаратов, в том числе микроволновых методов воздействия, сверхкоротких импульсов электромагнитного излучения (СКИ ЭМИ), СВЧ и лазерных источников излучения. Также рассмотрены методы формирования общих направлений эффективного решения данной проблемы.

An analysis of various methods and means of counteracting a swarm of small-sized UAVs, including microwave methods of exposure, ultra-short pulses of electromagnetic radiation, microwave and laser radiation sources, is given. Methods for the formation of general directions for the effective solution of this problem are also considered.
METHOD OF OPTIMUM USE OF NETWORK RESOURCES FOR A ROBOT-MANIPULATOR
Authors: Горбачева Л.С.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается процесс информационного взаимодействия робота-манипулятора с системой дистанционного управления с точки зрения эффективности использования сетевых ресурсов. Разработана модель системы управления манипулятором в случае серийной передачи команд и метод выбора и поддержания оптимальных параметров взаимодействия с сетью с позиции эффективного использования канала, т. е. передачи максимума полезных данных. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при предоставлении услуг телеприсутствия в сетях связи пятого и последующих поколений для роботизированных устройств и систем.

The paper discusses the process of information interaction of a robot-manipulator with a remote control system from the point of view of the efficiency of using network resources. A model of the manipulator control system in the case of serial transmission of commands and a method for selecting and maintaining the optimal parameters of interaction with the network from the position of efficient use of the channel, i.e. transmission of maximum useful data, are developed. The results obtained can be used in the provision of telepresence services in communication networks of the fifth and beyond generations for robotic devices and systems.