bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procesos urbanos, dinámicas del agua y cambio climático
Authors: Jover Biboum Margarita , García Rubio Rubén , Ávila Calzada Carlos
Published: February 2021

El agua, elemento fundamental para la vida, caracteriza nuestro planeta azul. Históricamente, los asentamientos humanos han cuidado este recurso tanto para uso personal como para el desarrollo de todo tipo de actividades. Las antiguas ciudades y los sistemas hídricos encontraron en algún momento un equilibrio. Sin embargo, con la revolución industrial, tanto el desarrollo urbano como la relación con los sistemas de agua y su ecología asociada, han empezado a cambiar de forma drástica. La crisis socioecológica de hoy no tiene precedentes. La capacidad de la humanidad para la transformación ambiental ha llegado a definir una nueva era geológica, conocida como Antropoceno (la era del hombre). Comprender las causas de esta transformación planetaria requiere nombres alternativos y más precisos como Thanatoceno (la era de la guerra), Phagoceno (la era del consumismo), Thermoceno (la era del calentamiento global), o Capitaloceno (la era del capital).
CARMEN DÍEZ MEDINA, JAVIER MONCLÚS - Ciudad de bloques. Reflexiones retrospectivas y prospectivas sobre los polígonos de vivienda ‘modernos’
Authors: Pérez Igualada Javier
Published: February 2021

Carmen Díez Medina, Javier MonclúsCiudad de bloques. Reflexiones retrospectivas y prospectivas sobre los polígonos de vivienda ‘modernos’Madrid: Abada Editores, colección Lecturas de Urbanismo, 2020. 404 p. Idioma: español. Tapa blanda. 22 €ISBN:  978-84-17301-39-2
CUANTIFICACIÓN ELECTROQUÍMICA DE MERCURIO (II) EN MEDIO ACUOSO SOBRE UN MICROELECTRODO DE FIBRA DE CARBONO MODIFICADO CON NANOPARTÍCULAS DE ORO
Authors: P´érez-Uresta Nicole , Bolaños-Mendez Diego , Montero-Jiménez Marjorie , Fernández Lenys , Debut Alexis , Espinoza-Montero Patricio
Published: February 2021

El mercurio es considerado un contaminante altamente peligroso debido a su elevada toxicidad y a su carácter acumulativo. Presenta varios efectos en la salud humana tales como: trastornos del sistema nervioso, deterioro intelectual, problemas gastrointestinales y cáncer. El uso de técnicas electroquímicas es una alternativa para la cuantificación de mercurio a niveles traza, debido a su bajo costo y buena sensibilidad. En este trabajo de investigación se evaluó un microelectrodo de fibra de carbono modificado con nanopartículas de oro para la determinación de mercurio (II) en medio acuoso. Se realizó la modificación superficial de la fibra de carbono electrodepositando nanopartículas de oro, a un potencial de -0,1 V durante 100 s, y se utilizó microscopía electrónica de barrido y voltamperometría cíclica para confirmar la presencia de nanopartículas de oro. Se cuantificó el mercurio (II) mediante voltamperometría de redisolución anódica de pulso diferencial. Se obtuvo un rango lineal, en la curva de calibración, entre 50 - 100 µg L-1 de mercurio (II). Los límites de detección y de cuantificación obtenidos fueron de 38 y 46 µg L-1, respectivamente. La validación de la metodología se realizó mediante porcentaje de recuperación, obteniendo valores entre 94 y 104 % y desviación estándar relativa (RSD, por sus siglas en inglés) entre 3,6 y 4,7 %. El método propuesto muestra características útiles para su implementación en el monitoreo de contaminación por mercurio.
Enfermedad de Rosai Dorfman y Reactivación de Toxoplasmosis: Presentación de un Caso
Authors: Zambrano Gabriela , Mosquera Felipe , Vivar Marí­a Cecilia , Vivar Diaz Nicolás
Published: February 2021

La enfermedad de Rosai Dorfman es una entidad clí­nica sumamente rara caracterizadapor una proliferación histiocí­tica diseminada. Usualmente afecta a adultos jóvenes, presentándose conadenopatí­as múltiples por lo que constituye un diagnóstico diferencial de varias entidades infecciosas ylinfoproliferativas. A continuación, presentamos un caso de esta enfermedad y una revisión sobre el tema.

Descripción del casoUn paciente masculino de 32 años presentó adenomegalias generalizadas de forma recurrente acompañadasde fiebre, rash cutáneo episódico y toma del estado general. Al examen fí­sico las adenopatí­as tienden afocalizarse en la región supraclavicular y axilar. Se realizó estudios de laboratorio los cuales no son relevantessalvo por niveles exagerados de IgG contra toxoplasma. En tomografí­a se encontró proliferación ganglionardiseminada a nivel cervical, torácico, axilar y abdominal. La biopsia de un ganglio supraclavicular derechodemostró la presencia de un infiltrado histiocí­tico con inmunohistoquimica positiva para S100, hallazgocompatible con la Enfermedad de Rosai Dorfman.

ConclusionesLa enfermedad de Rosai Dorfman es una entidad poco estudiada en cualquier medio que corresponde a undiagnóstico interesante en pacientes jóvenes con adenomegalias generalizadas, por lo que su presencia debeser siempre considerada en casos atí­picos o recurrentes como el expuesto en esta revisión.
Principios de Oftalmología
Authors: Macías Ponce Ariana Maribel , Arévalo Rodríguez Dalton Arturo , Galarza Ávila Karol Natalie , Torres Guzmán Andrea del Consuelo , Arévalo Rodríguez Miguel Antonio , Franco Ramírez Diana Carolina , Alfonzo Pacheco María Fernanda , Aguirre Realpe Karem Lisseth , Álvarez Moyon Luis Javier , Montenegro Villavicencio Antonella
Published: February 2021

La complejidad del cuerpo humano y su funcionamiento requieren de las ciencias medica cada vez más se conduzcan hacia lo que se conoce como hiperespecialización, pero a su vez también ha permitido la expansión de este conocimiento hacia otras ciencias e incluso en muchas ocasiones se requiere de la colaboración de equipos multidisciplinarios para colaborar dentro de la medicina. Quizás uno de los campos que más expuesto se encuentra a esta multi e interdisciplinariedad sea la medicina oftalmológica. La oftalmología es precisamente el objeto de estudio de este libro, el cual fácilmente podría haber sido titulado introducción a la oftalmología, pues representa de manera sencilla pero rigurosa una introducción al mundo de la medicina oftalmológica. A través de estas páginas se podrá hacer un recorrido práctico y al mismo tiempo riguroso de todo aquello que compete a la oftalmología como ciencia médica. Se encuentra dividido en cuatro capítulos, el capítulo I y II están dedicados a comprender como la oftalmología se constituye como ciencia dentro del campo de la medicina, en este sentido se relata la historia de la oftalmología, además de definirla y explicar su importancia para las ciencias médicas, de igual manera se define de manera concreta el perfil no solo del médico oftalmólogo sino también de los profesionales que también trabajan en el campo sin ejercer la medicina y funcionan como auxiliares para el médico oftalmólogo.
Współautorstwo: wyzysk i współpraca (ze studentami)
Authors: Kowzan Piotr
Published: February 2021

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja takich rozwiązań organizacyjnych w zakresie współpracy badawczej ze studentami, które byłyby etyczne z perspektywy późniejszego współautorstwa artykułów i korzystne – zarówno dla studentów, jak i dla pracowników naukowo-dydaktycznych. W tym celu rozpatrzymy trzy różne modele współpracy (koordynację, kooperację i kolaborację), które w określony sposób porządkują relacje w zespole. Rozpatrzymy możliwości i ograniczenia tych modeli na tle współczesnych wyzwań pracy akademickiej i formalnych wymagań dotyczących współautorstwa artykułów. Rezultatem będzie zestawienie szans i zagrożeń poszczególnych rozwiązań, które wraz z modelami współpracy badawczej mogą stanowić podstawę schematu podejmowania decyzji o sposobie organizacji takiej współpracy ze studentami.
Reflexividad, identidad y reconocimiento en la sociología crítica contemporánea
Authors: Angelcos Gutiérrez Nicolás , Sembler Reyes Camilo
Published: February 2021

En el presente artículo, se subraya la importancia que tiene el concepto de reflexividad para el desarrollo de la sociología crítica contemporánea. La hipótesis que orienta nuestro argumento es que, para comprender los procesos de cambio social, es necesario establecer un vínculo fuerte entre el concepto de identidad y los procesos de transformación social a partir de la categoría de reconocimiento. Para desarrollar esta hipótesis, en primer lugar, reconstruiremos parte del debate franco-británico a propósito de las posibilidades y límites que tiene la sociología crítica de Pierre Bourdieu para teorizar el problema de la reflexividad; en segundo lugar, desarrollaremos las principales críticas que Axel Honneth realiza a este proyecto, junto con identificar los principales elementos de su teoría del reconocimiento.
Verdad y mentira en política. Una reivindicación del juicio político crítico para la democracia
Authors: Muñoz Sánchez María Teresa
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se reivindica la capacidad de juicio en las sociedades democráticas para enfrentar el creciente uso de la mentira y las noticias falsas en política. Para ello se recurre a la caracterización de la democracia participativa hecha por Barber y del juicio político defendida por Arendt.
Nuevos problemas de la democracia mexicana
Authors: Ortiz Leroux Sergio
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro: Poom, J. (coord.). (2019). Lecturas sobre problemas de lademocracia en México. México: El Colegio de Sonora.
Peculiarities of sheep pathogenesis at associative invasions of gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Dudarchuk A. N.
Published: February 2021

In the Republic of Belarus, primarily in farms with imperfect technology, parasitic diseases of sheep are widespread, including: nematodes of gastrointestinal tract, strongyloidosis, eimeriosis, monieziosis, trichocephalosis, cryptosporidiosis, etc. Study of impact of associative parasitosis of sheep on the immunobiological reactivity of animal body has recently become more and more theoretical and practical for rational use of drugs in treatment of these diseases. The purpose of research is to study peculiarities of sheep pathogenesis at associative invasions of gastrointestinal tract. The study was carried out at farm “Villia-agro”, Kobrin district, Brest region. Lambs of 2-4 months of age spontaneously infested with parasites of gastrointestinal tract have been selected. Parameters of cellular immunity were determined: number of leukocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, level of rosette-forming T- and B-lymphocytes and humoral immunity: circulating immune complexes, total protein, protein fractions, including proteins of C3 complement system and immunoglobulins, macro and microelements (calcium, phosphorus and iron) in blood serum. With spontaneous invasion of sheep by associations of parasites of gastrointestinal tract, the following changes have been determined: significant decrease in number of lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, concentration of total protein, albumin, - β- and g-globulins, calcium and phosphorus. Significant increase in leukocytes: Eosinophils and stab neutrophils, a1-globulins , circulating immune complexes. All this together indicates disturbance in functioning of body’s immunity and requires immediate appropriate treatment aimed both at destroying associations of parasites of gastrointestinal tract and restoring immune system of animal’s body. These studies will form basis for development of rational system for therapeutic and preventive measures for associative parasitosis of sheep in the Republic of Belarus, which will reduce economic damage from these diseases and improve quality of livestock products.
PhET: SIMULASI INTERAKTIF DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Rizaldi Dedi Riyan , Jufri A. Wahab , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: February 2021

Abstrak: Perkembangan dunia teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat dapat memberikan alternatif bagi pendidik untuk menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran salah satunya yaitu Physics Education and Technology (PhET). Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan tentang 1). Efektivitas penerapan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, 2) Strategi penerapan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, serta 3) Kelebihan dan kekurangan media simulasi PhET dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan filosofi post positivisme dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tri-anggulasi (gabungan), yaitu penelitian kepustakaan melalui pengumpulan data, terutama data verbal seperti buku, artikel, catatan, dan berbagai literatur ilmiah lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara induktif. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan pustaka, analisis data, dan diskusi dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Media simulasi PhET secara efektif digunakan untuk membantu guru dan siswa dalam mempelajari konsep fisika, 2) media simulasi PhET sangat baik dikombinasikan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri, dan 3) media simulasi PhET memiliki keuntungan yaitu efektif dalam menjelaskan konsep fisika yang sifatnya abstrak, sedangkan kekurangannya adalah bahwa implementasi di sekolah sangat tergantung pada unit komputer yang tersedia.Kata kunci: Simulasi Interaktif PhET, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Pembelajaran FisikaAbstract: The rapid development of technology and information world can provide an alternative for educators to use various learning media, one of which is Physics Education and Technology (PhET). The purpose of this review is to explain 1). The effectiveness of the application of PhET simulation media in the physics learning process, 2) The strategy of applying the PhET simulation media in the physics learning process, and 3) The anvantages and disanvantages of the PhET simulation media in the physics learning process. The writing of this article uses a qualitative method based on a post positivisme philosophy with data collection techniques in the form of tri-anggulation (combined), namely library research through data collection, especially verbal data such as books, articles, notes, and various other scientific literature. The data collected is then analyzed inductively. Based on the results of literature review, data analysis, and discussion it can be concluded that 1). PhET simulation media are effectively used to help teachers and students in learning physics concepts, 2) PhET simulation media are very well combined with inquiry learning models, and 3) PhET simulation media has the advantages of being effective in explaining abstract physical concepts, while the disadvantages is that the implementation in schools is very dependent on the computer units available.Keywords: PhET Interactive Simulations, Guided Inquiry, Physics Learning
A Study on The Teaching Media used by The English Teacher at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang
Authors: Wirawan Fajar
Published: February 2021

Teaching media are commonly used by English teacher in teaching English in schools of Indonesia. The teacher uses media to encourage students’ motivation because it is one of important parts of success in learning process. Moreover, use of teaching media helps the teacher to connect learners with events that are culturally relevant in order to achieve the teaching and learning goal. SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang is a Junior High School with two inclusive classes. In this descriptive qualitative research design, the researcher limited the problem to the media used by English teacher in seventh grade inclusive classes at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. The subject of this study was one of the English teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. Therefore, the purposes of this research were to know the media used by the English teacher, and to know the strengths and weaknesses the media  used by the teacher in teaching English at SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. In collecting the data, the researcher used three kinds of instruments. They were observation, interview and documentation. Based on the data, the researcher found that the teacher utilized mobile phone, laptop, internet, digital projector, Microsoft Power Point, book, poster, real object, speaker active, video and Youtube as the teaching media used in teaching English. Additionally, the researcher also found that there were several strengths of using teaching media in teaching English. Those strengths were the media could make students active in in learning process and the students were focus to understand the material. However, the researcher also found that the weakness of using teaching media in teaching English. The weakness was it was difficult for the teacher to get students’ attention.Keywords: Teaching Media, SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang.
Chemical Mesoscopics Notions in the Explanation of Polymeric Materials Modification Mechanism with Participation of Metal Carbon Mesocomposites
Authors: Kodolov V. I. , Kodolova-Chukhontseva V. V. , Shabanova I. N. , Terebova N. S. , Pershin Yu. V. , Mustakimov R. V.
Published: February 2021

The paper is dedicated to the consideration of the chemical mesoscopics notions application for the explanation of polymeric materials modification mechanism by the metal carbon mesoscopic composites. The main peculiarities of these nanosized particles are following: a) the presence of unpaired electrons on the carbon cover; b) the structure of carbon cover consists from poly acetylene and carbine fragments; c) the atomic magnetic moment of inner metal is equaled to more than 1,3 μB. The metal carbon mesocomposites activity depends on the medium and conditions influence because of the possible changes of the phase coherency and quantization of negative charges.
Dose-Finding in the Development of an LPS-Induced Model of Synovitis in Sheep
Authors: Bittar Isabela P , Neves Carla A , Araújo Caroline T , Oliveira Yan V R , Silva Suelen L , Borges Naida C , Franco Leandro G
Published: February 2021

Models of transient synovitis that can be controlled with antiinflammatory and analgesic drugs have been used to study pain amelioration. To this end, we aimed to determine the dose of intraarticularly administered E. coli LPS that induced signs of synovitis without systemic
signs in clinically healthy male castrated sheep (n = 14). In phase 1, a single dose of LPS (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0 ng in a total volume of 0.5 mL) was administered into the right stifle joint. In phase 2, a dose of LPS (1.0 or 2.0 μg) in 0.3 mL was administered to 4 naïve sheep.
In phase 3, 4 sheep from phase 1 were inoculated after a 60 d washout period with either 0.5 or 1.0 μg of LPS. During the first 48 h after LPS administration, the following were performed: assessment of clinical parameters; scoring for lameness, pain on limb flexion, and local swelling;
and ultrasonography of the joints were performed. The doses tested during phase 1 produced subtle signs. During phase 2, mild to moderate lameness with no evidence of systemic signs occurred at both doses. In phase 3, clinical responses were similar between the 0.5- and 1-μg doses. Signs
of swelling were not observed at any time. Therefore, we consider the 0.5-μg to be the most appropriate for this model, because it was the lowest dose tested capable of causing lameness without signs of systemic inflammation in all animals.
Subjektives Alternserleben
Authors: Dutt Anne Josephine , Wahl Hans-Werner
Published: February 2021

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit dem Konstrukt des subjektiven Alternserlebens, das heißt der individuellen Wahrnehmung und/oder Bewertung bzw. Interpretation des eigenen Alternsprozesses. Zum einen wird dieses Konzept theoretisch eingeordnet, indem etablierte Konstrukte des subjektiven Alternserlebens samt zugehörigen Maßen vorgestellt werden und die Rolle des subjektiven Alternserlebens für das alternde Selbst erörtert wird. Zum anderen wird ein Überblick über empirische Befunde zum subjektiven Alterns--shy--erleben gegeben, wobei der Fokus auf längsschnittlichen, experimentellen und Interventionsstudien liegt. Hierbei werden Antezedenzfaktoren des subjektiven Alternserlebens sowie Effekte des subjektiven Alternserlebens auf das psychologische Wohlbefinden betrachtet. Grundsätzlich zeigt sich, dass eine positivere Sicht des eigenen Älterwerdens mit einem höheren psychologischen Wohlbefinden (z.B. höhere Lebenszufriedenheit, weniger depressive Symptome) verknüpft ist. Die Befunde werden kritisch beleuchtet und in Bezug auf zukünftigen Forschungsbedarf diskutiert. Das subjektive Alternserleben sollte in klinisch-psychologischen Interventionen stärker berücksichtigt und differenzierter betrachtet werden.
Schicksale sowjetischer Juden durch Vertreibung, Verfolgung und Holocaust
Authors: Shcherbatova Stella
Published: February 2021

Die Autorin verdeutlicht die vielschichtigen Verfolgungsaspekte von Juden aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion. Die Unterdrückung und Verfolgung von Juden wurde in der Zarenzeit, in den 1930er--nbsp--Jahren, nach und im Holocaust bis nach der Perestroika fortgesetzt und ist nie zum Stillstand gekommen.
Smekalova Tamara Nikolaevna (Sept 29, 1956 – Jan 1, 2020)
Authors: Chukhina I. G. , Bagmet L. V. , Talovina G. V. , Lebedeva N. V.
Published: February 2021

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Blockchain predictions for health care in 2021
Authors: Kothari Prasad , Nuce Melanie , Vasiliu-Feltes Ingrid , Hurley Dominique , Fox Mercury , Sneha Sweta , Charles Wendy , Nasr Jim , Iyengar Radhika
Published: February 2021

With coronavirus (COVID) spreading across the world and the health care system being pushed toward more digitization and technology, last year was a unique year of human tragedy. There is a silver lining to this tragedy, that is, providers, payers, and pharma companies have shifted quickly toward better technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) blockchain, and so on.
Formulasi, Uji kualitas Dan Uji Organoleptik Sabun Mandi Padat Menggunakan Bahan Aditif Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Handayani Sri , Anjali Aris Tiana
Published: February 2021

Daun jambu biji mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, dan alkaloid yang telah terbukti aktif sebagai antibakteri dan antikanker. Walaupun demikian, daun jambu biji belum pernah digunakan sebagai aditif dalam produk perawatan kulit karena memiliki tekstur yang kasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah formulasi produksi sabun mandi dengan variasi metode ekstraksi daun jambu biji sebagai aditif, uji kualitas serta uji organoleptiknya.

Formulasi dalam pembuatan sabun dilakukan dengan cara variasi metode ekstraksi daun jambu biji sebagai aditif, yaitu: tanpa aditif sebagai kontrol (A), ekstrak  daun jambu dengan pelarut air(B),  ekstrak daun jambu biji dengan pelarut minyak nabati (C), dan serbuk kering daun jambu biji sebagai scrub (D). Uji kualitas sabun berdasarkan pada SNI2016 meliputi uji kadar alkali/asam lemak bebas, bahan tak larut dalam etanol dan fraksi lemak tak tersabunkan. Uji organoleptik dilakukan dengan melibatkan 20 orang panelis. Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA-Duncan test.

Uji kualitas sabun menunjukkan semua sampel memenuhi SNI kecuali kadar alkali bebas sabun D. Hasil uji hedonik menunjukkan semua sampel sabun dapat diterima oleh panelis. Berdasarkan uji kualitas dan organoleptic, maka formulasi metode penambahan ekstrak daun jambu biji sebagai aditif yang menghasilkan sabun terbaik adalah ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut air (sabun B). Kajian berikutnya, perlu dilakukan ujiaktivitas biologis terhadap sabun dengan aditif daun jambu karena sangat potensial digunakan sebagai sabun antimikrob
the Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Adverse Drug Reaction pada penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis
Authors: Inandha Dewi Lucia Vita
Published: February 2021

Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) pada pengobatan tuberkulosis dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup maupun kepatuhan pasien, pengobatan jangka panjang memiliki risiko timbulnya ADR, untuk mecegah ADR yang berbahaya perlu dilakukan monitoring  dengan baik, faktor-faktor prediktor yang mempengaruhi ADR sangat penting dicari sebagai upaya mencegah kejadian ADR.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (PKM) Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta, kriteria inklusi adalah pasien yang mendapat obat tuberkulosis kombinasi dosis tetap  (KDT),usia >17 tahun, monitoring ADR dilakukan sejak bulan ke-dua pengobatan hingga bulan ke-6 dengan metode wawancara setiap pasien kontrol ke PKM. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan uji multivariate regresi multinomial.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  ADR terjadi pada 58% kelompok usia tua; 51,8% kelompok usia menengah dan 50% kelompok usia muda, tidak ada pengaruh signifikan usia terhadap ADR pada penelitian ini. Berdasar jenis kelamin, ADR terjadi pada 58,5% laki-laki, dan 47,3 % perempuan, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan gender terhadap ADR. Berdasar BMI, ADR terjadi pada kelompok underweight, normal, dan overweight dengan persentase 78%,26%,dan 40% terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara BMI dengan kejadian ADR,  p value 0,01 OR=7,650 (2,350-24,898) CI=95%. Berdasar kelompok BTA ADR terjadi pada kelompok BTA positif dan negative dengan persentase 52% dan 62%, tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara BTA dengan kejadian ADR

Kata kunci : Adverse Drug Reaction, Tuberkulosis, Kombinasi Dosis Tetap-Obat Antituberkulosis (KDT)
Pengaruh Medication Therapy Management (MTM) terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Trinovitasari Nita , Yasin Nanang Munif , Wiedyaningsih Chairun
Published: February 2021

Masalah yang sering terjadi pada pasien diabetes adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terkait pengobatan dan penyakitnya. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi dengan memberikan edukasi kepada pasien secara kolaboratif dan kontinu. Salah satu bentuk intervensi yang dapat dilakukan adalah pelayanan Medication Therapy Management (MTM). MTM merupakan suatu layanan yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan hasil terapi pasien. Pelayanan yang belum lama dilaksanakan ini memiliki elemen yang cukup banyak. Sehingga pada penelitian ini dilakukan modifikasi MTM yang diacu dari pelayanan MTM BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) Kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan MTM terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Yogyakarta.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental one-group design with pretest-posttest design yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret hingga April 2020. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS.

Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pasien dari 8,9 ± 2,3 menjadi 11,6 ± 1,5 setelah diberikan pelayanan MTM dengan nilai p = 0,000 dan terjadi peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien dari 50,56 ± 3,9 menjadi 52,84 ± 4,3 dengan nilai p = 0,003. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelayanan MTM dari apoteker dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes.
The Purification effect on Organoleptic Profile, Yield, Total Phenol and Total Flavonoids from 96% Ethanol Extract of Moringa (Moringa oleifera. L) leaves.
Authors: Al Huda Bayu Herdi , Susanti Hari , Sugihartini Nining
Published: February 2021

Purifikasi ekstrak etanol 96% daun kelor dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kandungan zat aktif serta untuk memperoleh warna yang lebih menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jenis pelarut dalam proses fraksinasi yang memberikan kandungan zat aktif lebih tinggi dibandingkan ekstrak.

Penelitian ini diawali dengan maserasi daun kelor kering dengan etanol 96%. Filtrat yang telah di keringkan di atas waterbath kemudian di purifikasi. Purifikasi diawali dengan melarutkan ekstrak ke aquades panas dengan perbandingan 1:10, setelah itu ditambahkan etil asetat atau n-heksana sejumlah sama dengan aquades panas dalam corong pisah, dikocok hingga terjadi pemisahan fase. Fase etil asetat atau n-heksana diambil kemudian filtrat yang diperoleh digabungkan. Ekstrak etanol 96% (E1), fraksi etil asetat (E2) dan fraksi n-heksana (E3) kemudian dievaluasi dengan parameter organoleptis, % rendemen, total fenol, dan total flavonoid. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis statistik one way ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil pengukuran terhadap E1, E2, dan E3 pada setiap parameter secara berturut-turut pada parameter rendemen adalah 15,81%; 22,18%; 20%, total fenol yaitu 28,94±0,54 mg GAE/g; 29,44 ± 0,93 mg GAE/g; 11,41±0,12 mg GAE/g, dan total flavonoid yaitu 3,19±0,13%; 9,92 ±0,06%; 5,81±0,18%. Secara organoleptis dari segi konsistensi, bau, dan rasa ketiganya adalah identik, sedangkan dari segi warna E2 lebih hijau kekuningan dan cerah, sehingga lebih menarik. Secara statistik, ada perbedaan bermakna di antara E1, E2, dan E3 pada total fenol dan flavonoid. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa E2 memiliki total fenol dan flavonoid lebih besar secara signifikan dibanding E1 dan E3.
Genética de populações com o aplicativo GPOP
Authors: Cruz Cosme Damião , Oliveira Marciane da Silva
Published: February 2021

Esta obra visa proporcionar aos técnicos, pesquisadores, e docentes, conhecimentos introdutórios e fundamentais sobre a Genética de Populações. Ela norteia o leitor ao entendimento de conceitos e técnicas em atividade didáticas no aplicativo livre GPOP – Genética de Populações, desenvolvido como ferramenta auxiliar de ensino e aprendizagem. Estudos sobre a Genética de Populações são indispensáveis para profissionais preocupados com a preservação da diversidade genética, com o manejo sustentável e racional de populações e com a história evolutiva de grupos genéticos. Também interessam a profissionais de áreas correlatas, tais como o melhoramento genético, genômica, filogenia e filogeografia, dentre outras. Neste livro são apresentadas teorias e aplicações sobre assuntos relevantes, tais como equilíbrio de Hardy-Weinberg, desequilíbrio de ligação, acasalamentos, endogamia, fixação e oscilação gênica que muito contribuirão para a formação de profissionais da área. Ao apresentar ao público uma obra associada com texto e aplicativo computacional, os autores demonstram preocupação e comprometimento com os ensinamentos fundamentados em ensino e prática que, certamente, irão orientar a melhor utilização de materiais genéticos e recursos humanos, técnicos e financeiros, que normalmente são escassos.
Conceptualizing Strategic Innovation in a Firm Context: A Theoretical Review and Research Agenda
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Kenya, Mulaa Josephine K. , Kilika James M. , Namusonge Mary J.
Published: February 2021

The literature on strategic management recognizes the pivotal role played by strategic innovation as a strategic choice in organizations in order to create a sustainable competitive advantage. However, although there are emerging calls for the adoption of strategic innovation in a firm’s strategic management process, the concept of strategic innovation is not well understood. The scanty empirical literature reviewed has methodological and conceptual gaps that affect the generalizability of findings even in similar contexts. In this paper, the authors have attempted to review Strategic Innovation and argued that the emerging phenomena from its deployment in firms invite the role of the firm structure and innovative capacity as the firm seeks to enhance its chances of survival in a rapidly changing firm context. The conceptual, theoretical and empirical literature reviewed identified diverse issues that present a case for a theoretical model suitable to advance the current understanding of strategic innovation and the emerging phenomenon in firms. This paper therefore proposes an integrated theoretical model conceptualizing strategic innovation in a firm context and identifies relevant implications for future research.
How Have FAFSA Submissions Differed During COVID-19?
Authors: Gurantz Oded , Wielga Christopher
Published: February 2021

We examine changes in California’s FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) applications during the COVID-19 crisis. There was little change in applications for high school graduates due to an early deadline for state aid. After the deadline—from early March to mid-August—FAFSA applications of potential college freshmen declined 14%, relative to prior years. Although there were initial declines in applications among more experienced undergraduates and graduate students, these quickly rebounded and were 8% higher relative to prior years. FAFSA applications increased more in counties that had larger increases in unemployment insurance claims but declined more in zip codes that were lower income or were more heavily Black and Hispanic.
Monetary Measures by European Central Bank under Covid Periods
Authors: Dr. Naina Hasija
Published: February 2021

To run the euro-region economy easily (saving from the awful impacts of crown), the European Central Bank (ECB) has reported countless measures since the start of the COVID-19 emergency. This reaction has set off apprehensions of a future expansion in swelling. We presume that the measures presented by the ECB during the emergency and the subsequent expansion in the size of its asset report, regardless of whether it were to be lasting, may prompt inflation. Central banks have found a way to keep their economies above water during the COVID-19 lockdowns. In the euro region, the European Central Bank (ECB) has facilitated essentially the states of its renegotiating activities and has reported another resource buy program to guarantee that its financial approach keeps on being very much communicated to all nations of the money related association. The European Central Bank worked by making cash and proficiently supplanting the credit framework by subbing cash for credit which may get terrible impacts the since quite a while ago run.
Sustainable Urban Corridors in Khartoum Case of Mohammed Najeeb Street
Authors: Omer A. Abuelzein
Published: February 2021

This article aims at measuring the sustainability of the streets of Khartoum using the Pedestrian Environmental Quality Index (P.E.Q.I.). This index has six categories: Intersection safety; traffic; street design; perceived safety; land use; and perceived walkability. Each category has several items. As a case study, Mohammed Najeeb main street is studied since it represents main streets in Khartoum. Results show that the sustainability standard of the studied street is below average (40%). Conclusions are written. And recommendations are drawn.
A Scheffe’s Predictive Model for Modulus of Elasticity of Sawdust Ash - Sand Concrete
Authors: Kenneth Miebaka Oba  , Onuegbu Okoronkwo Ugwu
Published: February 2021

The industrial waste, Saw Dust Ash (SDA) has been explored by several concrete related researches to achieve environmental and economic sustainability. In this study, 5% of sand was replaced with SDA to produce concrete with five different mix ratios. Scheffe’s simplex theory was used for five mix ratios in a {5,2} experimental design which resulted in additional ten mix ratios. For purposes of verification and testing, additional fifteen mix ratios were generated from the initial fifteen. Concrete cubes of 150mmX150mmX150mm were formed using the thirty concrete mix ratios generated, and cured in water for 28days. The compressive strengths of cubes from each mix ratio were determined. The static moduli of elasticity were also determined with a mathematical relationship. The results of the first fifteen static moduli of elasticity values were used for the calibration of the model constant coefficients, while those from the second fifteen were used for the model verification and testing using Scheffe’s simplex lattice design. A mathematical regression model was formulated from the results, with which the static moduli of elasticity were predicted. The model was then subjected to a two-tailed t-test with 5% significance, which confirms the model adequate and fit with an R2 of 0.8536. The study also revealed that SDA can be used to replace 5% of sand and promote environmental sustainability without significantly decreasing the static modulus of elasticity.
Sustainable Solution for Shoring Method of Cross-Creek Bridge in Ankeng MRT System in New Taipei City: A Case Study
Authors: Tai-Yi Liu  , Cheng-An Lee  , Hong-Kee Tzou  , Shiun-Jye Lin  , Mao-Yi Chou  , Ke-Fan Jhan
Published: February 2021

In the Ankeng Light Rail MRT system (ALRMS) project, the U7 box girder passes crossing the Erbads creek and needs a temporary supporting system for the construction work.  In this study, three temporary shoring system options were proposed to be the construction method.  The D-B Contractor, New Asia construction and Development Corporation, evaluated and selected the optimal choice, The Steel truss frame with supporting beams, to serve as the temporary supporting system.  Compare the deflection of Δmax and Δactual, which are 1.609 cm and 1.59 cm, respectively.  This result presented that the shoring system composed of the H912*302*18*37 supporting beams and steel truss frame had achieved outstanding performance and work to construct the U7 box girder.  This paper presents how the three options are evaluated and the detailed construction processes along with the survey verification for the method.
The Identification of Risks and its Criticality in the Nigeria Construction Industry
Authors: A.C.C. Ezeabasili  , N. U. Dim  , C.A.C Ezeabasili  , J. J. Obiefuna
Published: February 2021

Failure in project delivering can be attributed to many risk events in the Nigerian Construction Industry.  This risk could be as a result of the dynamic, sensitivity, and complexity of the construction Industry towards its environment, socio-political, economic, technology, and cultural variables in Nigeria.  Nevertheless, the low level of Risk Management in Nigeria construction Industry, and the little understanding and knowledge of the subject by Project Stakeholders prompt this study.

A quantitative method of research was carried out, and among the sixty (60) questionnaires administered to clients, consultants, and contractors in the Nigerian construction industry, thirty-one (31) valid responses were obtained.  The questionnaires were designed on the twenty (20) types of risks that were identified by construction professionals which were categorized into five namely; Government and Politics; Finance and Economical; Management and Technology; social and Cultural; Natural and Environmental Risks. And, findings made revealed that economic and financial risks surpass all other types in the Nigeria Construction Industry.
Application Techniques of Molecular Marker and Achievement of Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) in Three Major Crops Rice, Wheat and Maize
Authors: Muhammad Gul Arabzai  , Hameed Gul
Published: February 2021

With the discovery of new genetic technology, the researcher focuses on using DNA molecular markers to improve new varieties worldwide. Such as resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses and enhancing quality and quantity at different plant breeding fields. Conventional breeding selection is based on phenotype data selection, time-consuming, and has a high chance of linkage drag. Thus, DNA molecular marker method usage is faster, easy, and not expensive than conventional breeding programs. This review focused on applying molecular markers such as genetic diversity analysis, the genotype of identification and fingerprinting, gene tagging and mapping, QTL analysis, and marker-assisted selection. In another part of this review, we focused on MAS's achievements related to improving agronomic traits, quality traits, and biotic/abiotic stresses for three major cereal crops like Wheat, Rice, and Maize.
A Review on Tubli Plant used as Organic Pesticide: Input toward Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Enrique E. Biñas, Jr
Published: February 2021

The use of a botanical pesticide like tubli plant crude extracts is one of the practical methods for those farmers who are not capable to incur the expensive commercial pesticides. This contributes to the sustainability of agriculture because it has no adverse effects on the environment. This review article introduces the characteristics of tubli plant and assesses its efficacy as an organic pesticide. The most strong and effective pesticidal property of tubli plant is rotenone which controlled various pests.  This had been cultivated and used as an organic pesticide all over the world. Some studies revealed that the application of tubli plants enhanced farmers’ productivity of farms and the profitability of their income. Tubli plant is adapted to be one of the inputs toward sustainable agriculture.
Assessment of Honey Quality from the Middle Podrinje Area
Authors: Tijana Brčina  , Lejla Halilčević  , Ramzija Cvrk
Published: February 2021

The study aimed to examine the quality of honey from the Middle Podrinje area (Bosnia and Herzegovina). The research included a total of 21 samples of honey from the Middle Podrinje area: 12 samples of honey florals (municipalities of Srebrenica and Milići), 9 samples of acacia honey (municipalities of Zvornik and Bratunac). Physico-chemical parameters were determined as the main composition criteria for quality assessment in honey samples: mass fraction of water, total acidity, electrical conductivity, and ash. Samples of honey florals are of poorer quality compared to acacia honey, two samples had values of water content and acidity above the values prescribed by the Regulation. Statistical analysis showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the arithmetic means of the water content for floral honey, the electrical conductivity of acacia honey, and the free acid content for both types of honey. Honey samples that met the criteria prescribed by the Regulation were sensory evaluated by experienced analysts. Two samples of floral honey that did not meet the criteria prescribed by the Regulation were not sensory evaluated. Based on sensory analysis, samples of floral honey from the municipality of Milići had better sensory characteristics compared to the same type of honey from the municipality of Srebrenica. Acacia honey from the municipality of Zvornik was rated better than honey from the municipality of Bratunac.
Exploring a New Relationship between Gene Regulation and Behaviour Psychology by Employing Acharangenetics
Authors: Rajan Keshri  , Harpreet Kaur
Published: February 2021

In order to explain certain impressions, communication demeanour, emotional interaction and the action arises is a stimulus from an individual in response to his current situation. Our social cerebrum develops this behavioural stimulus - the framework we consider to be the psyche. Psyche outcome is affected by the level of understanding of an organism on which communication or behavioural response develops. Hormones channelize this significant connectivity and intensity. Our characters are reactions generated by certain hormones in the cells of different organs. The shift in hormone convergence triggers a change in character. This article examines the different effects that hormones have on our physiological status and henceforth on our communication behaviour. All the hormones generated by the body cells are monitored and monitored by the genes present in the cell's control nucleus. It sends the signal to various hormone synthesising organs as the cerebrum (nerve centre) senses any character or any circumstance, and the protein is synthesised by the organs according to the order of genes that Psyche influenced. As per the reaction shifts in Psyche, hormones are produced depending on different variables. Since the behaviour is constrained by the hormones, according to the command from the cerebrum, the characteristics that are tweaking hormones blend should turn now and again. Under the order of cerebrum, explicit hormone is generated for the specific alteration of behaviour. In order to explore the techniques by the mode of  behaviour psychology, which can regulate gene activity, we have tried to establish a connection between communication behaviour and genes. In order to clarify the association of behavioural psychology and genes, the word Acharangenetics was written. The word Acharangenetics is a compound word, structured by a combination of two words that investigate heredity: the Acharan Hindi root word meaning character and the subsequent word is genetics.
‘DES’ENTRAVES NO PROCESSO DE AVALIAÇÃO EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Santana dos Santos Mariluse , dos Santos Jesus Alexsandra
Published: February 2021

Este artigo discorre sobre os des’entraves no processo de avaliação em matemática que é um dos entraves presentes na prática docente, devido a ausência de resultados positivos Na ação de ensino aprendizagem, a avaliação é um sistema sucessivo de verificação, que proporciona apoio e colabora para a aquisição de resultados. Diante do objeto proposto a metodologia para investigação do processo de avaliação em matemática foi a pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e artigos. Concluise que a avaliação matemática deve ser planejada como uma possibilidade de alavancar a aprendizagem e incluir os sujeitos através da validação dos seus saberes para a ampliação dos mesmos, apresentando propostas de instrumentos e práticas avaliativas dinâmicas para promover a eficácia nos resultados exitosos na aprendizagem de matemática.
Makalah operasi biner
Authors: Salmawati
Published: February 2021

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QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF COOKED POULTRY MEATBALLS WITH ADDITION OF CRICKET POWDER (ACHETA DOMESTICA)
Authors: Vlahova-Vangelova Desislava Borislavova , Balev Desislav , Kolev Nikolay Delchev , Dragoev Stefan , Gradinarska Dilyana
Published: February 2021

As the population grows, the food industry is focusing on alternative sources of protein as insect flours. Cricket powder (Acheta domestica) is a source of suitable energy, such as proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, in the meantime requires less land and water and has better feed conversion compared to the conventional livestock. Poultry meat is often recognized as healthier by the consumers from which comes the purpose of this study. To analyse the impact of cricket powder (CP) addition in concentrations 2% and 4% on the technological and sensory properties of cooked poultry meatballs. The addition of CP affects all examined parameters in two ways: decrease in aW, Moisture, L*, a* and b* values and increases of the pH value, plastic strength (PS) and structural strength (SS). It is not evaluated a promoted lipid oxidation in the raw filling mass by the high PUFA in CP, but it results in higher MDA formation in cooked final products. The sensory panel found dry and rough consistence in the cooked meatballs with 4% CP addition, while 2% CP enriched samples show good sensory acceptance by the sensory panel. CP is suitable innovative ingredient for processing of value added cooked meat products.
The COVID States Project #25: Public support for measures aimed at curbing COVID-19
Authors: Baum Matthew , Uslu Ata , Santillana Mauricio , Ognyanova Katherine , Perlis Roy H. , Lazer David , Druckman James , Quintana Alexi , Simonson Matthew D , Gitomer Adina , Green Jon , Chwe Hanyu , Lin Jennifer
Published: February 2021

In the post-election (November) wave of our survey, we asked respondents whether and to what extent they approved or disapproved of seven such measures intended to mitigate the spread of COVID-19, including: (1) asking people to stay at home and avoid gathering in large groups (which, for economy of words, we will frequently refer to as “stay-at-home”), (2) requiring most businesses other than grocery stores and pharmacies to close (which we will refer to as “businesses”), (3) canceling major sports and entertainment events (“events”), (4) prohibiting K-12 schools from teaching in person (“schools”), (5) limiting restaurants to carry-out only (“restaurants”), (6) restricting international travel to the US (“international travel”), and (7) restricting travel within the US (“domestic travel”). We offered participants four response options: strongly approve, somewhat approve, somewhat disapprove, and strongly disapprove. We collapsed this into two categories: approve or disapprove. We present our overall findings below, broken out by population subgroups, and by state.