bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of wetting and compression/recovering time on the compressionalbehaviour of sanitary napkin layers
Authors: KARA SUKRAN
Published: September 2021

Sanitary napkins are technical textile products which are used by women. They are designed as layered structures to fulfil several end–use properties at the same time. One of the most important properties of sanitary napkins is absorption property and this is widely studied in the literature. On the other hand, formability and sensorial comfort of sanitary napkins are of great importance but they are ignored during scientific researches. During daily life, women sit or sleep for certain time intervals and their sanitary napkins are exposed to compressional forces. If the sanitary napkin will squeeze and not recover, this can result with poor sensorial comfort and low formability. Also, wetting of sanitary napkins during usage can worsen the compressional properties. Therefore in this study, effect of wetting and compression/recovering time on the compressional behaviours of sanitary napkins was evaluated. Study was focused on separate sanitary napkin layers in order to detect the most problematic layers. Two compression times and four recovering times were applied to samples for compression tests. Also, sanitary napkin layers were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, unit mass, thickness and bending measurements. According to results, top sheet layer was the most compressible layer in dry and wet states. This is expected to give a soft and resilience sense to the sanitary napkin. Absorbent layer was responsible for low compressibility of sanitary napkins under different compression/recovering times. Bending rigidity of absorbent layer was the highest in dry state but it exhibited a dramatic decrement after wetting
Analysis of heat transfer and factors affecting the thermal propertieson rib 1x1 knitwear
Authors: PEŠIĆ MARIJA , PETROVIĆ VASILIJE , ĆIRKOVIĆ NENAD , STEPANOVIĆ JOVANA
Published: September 2021

Clothing comfort is very important feature which is considered as a result of different process of heat exchange between human body, clothing and environment. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the impact of clothing insulation on the heat transfer. The measurements were carried out on commercially 1x1 RIB knitted fabrics used for the production of next-to-skin shirts. The one group of samples are made from 100% cotton yarn and another with 96% cotton and 4%lycra. It is noticed that knitted material composition affected the change in heat resistance. Also, this paper presents and verifies the correlation between the measured values of thermal resistance (Rct) and the knitwear thickness (dpl), the covering factor (K), the porosity of the twists (e) and the surface coefficient (dp). Based on these results, a mathematical model for calculating thermal resistance is proposed. Comparing the results obtained with the proposed equation and the measured results, we can see that the deviations are minimal. The highest deviation for sample C4 is 0.05%,while the largest deviation for sample CL4 is 4.6%.
Design of a small-scale UAV textile wing fluid-structure numerical modelling
Authors: SALISTEAN ADRIAN , TOMA DOINA , BADEA IONELA , JOMIR MIHAELA
Published: September 2021

This paper depicts the early phase in the research development for an integrated UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)support system tailored for emergency response actions and remote sensing. The support system is envisioned as an integrated Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) system that consists of one or more ultralight multifunctional aerial units with a configuration that can be adapted to the nature of the intervention: monitoring, mapping, observation, logistics etc. These aerial units comprise of para-motor type UAVs that use textile paraglider wings of a special design. The overall development and theoretical design aspects that are involved in this research is subject of change been part of an ongoing research study. Starting from wing airfoil and material selection, a design phase is under development for a single sail paraglider wing that can meet the operational demands for the envisioned system. The wing is designed mainly to have an easy handling, predictable deployment at all times and good aerodynamic characteristics. The paper tackles in particular the stretch effect on the wing and the influence on these aerodynamic characteristics as well as means of minimizing the adverse effects.
Análisis numérico de fenómenos de fisuración por contracción en estructuras de hormigón simple
Authors:   , Zappitelli María Paula
Published: September 2021

Cuando la contracción térmica y la contracción por secado superan ciertos valores límites en las estructuras de hormigón, sumado a las condiciones de restricción a las que se encuentran sometidas dichas estructuras, usualmente las mismas se fisuran. En aquellos casos en los que no se encuentra comprometida la estabilidad estructural poder controlar el fenómeno de fisuración es importante porque la vida en servicio de las estructuras puede encontrarse afectada. Por esta razón, resulta de interés predecir la edad y los patrones de fisuración, pero esto no es frecuentemente posible en estructuras sin defectos o sometidas a estados tensionales uniformes, resultando necesario implementar un criterio para definir zonas de fisuración preferentes. En la presente tesis se propone un criterio para definir dichas zonas de fisuración preferentes basado en la heterogeneidad del hormigón, resultado de sus múltiples fases componentes, las cuales originan propiedades mecánicas no uniformes en el material. Para considerar la heterogeneidad del hormigón se desarrolló un algoritmo basado en números aleatorios, que incluye la variación de las propiedades mecánicas del material en el tiempo. El algoritmo se aplica en un código de elementos finitos y agrupa a los elementos de la malla de elementos finitos en sets asignándoles una resistencia diferente mediante la utilización de números aleatorios siguiendo una distribución de Gauss o de Weibull. Para la validación del algoritmo se reprodujeron resultados experimentales disponibles en la bibliografía de ensayos de anillos circulares y elípticos sometidos a contracción restringida y ensayos propios en anillos circulares utilizando un modelo de plasticidad con daño. Las edades y patrones de fisuración obtenidos muestran buena correlación con los resultados de los ensayos.
Academic Integrity in the Age of COVID-19: the Case of Tertiary Education System in Greece
Authors: Kiouvrekis Yiannis , Andrikopoulos Giorgos , Kokkinaki Angelika
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced a major readjustment on university educational practices through employment of online mode for the delivery of courses, assessment of students’ assignments and supervision of final exams. The case of Greece is of particular interest given that out of its 26 universities in total, only one provided online courses on a bachelor level prior to the pandemic. One outcome is the fact that faculty admit that there are issues with academic integrity. Predominantly, faculty members consider plagiarism as the main issue regarding academic dishonesty. It is interesting to underline that faculty do not seem to recognize the terms describing other forms of academic dishonesty. Evidence collected in this survey indicates that the coronavirus pandemic contributed positively to an increase in cases of academic dishonesty. This is mainly attributed to conducting many more assessment activities than before online, including the final examinations for the courses. It is useful to add that during that period, we saw many posts on social media soliciting domain experts to “assist” students with online exams and – in some cases – to sit in the exams in lieu of the students themselves. Faculty recognize text similarity software, regulation policies as well as educational actions as tools of determent.
High-stakes Tests Writing Component: what makes it different from writing in general
Authors: Behrouz Davoud , Sanavi Reza Vahdani , Safivand Ali , Khademi Abdolvahab
Published: September 2021

What is it that one needs to know in a language to be able to write it? What challenges do students meet when they try to write for a high-stakes test? How should the teacher react to students taking such high-stakes tests as TOEFL or IELTS? Or yet, does knowledge of all these things for both the teacher and the learner contribute significantly to their successful enhancement of knowledge and subsequent better performance? These are only a few of the problems that students who wish to sit for these exams should deal with. Basically, what the researchers would like to find out is what challenges high-stakes tests candidates face. Some scholars (Brown, [1]; Nunan, [2]) have mentioned what makes writing difficult but none have mentioned whether or not there is anything which adds to the difficulty of the high-stakes tests. What other challenges do students meet when taking the TOEFL or IELTS exam? To this end, some 67, IELTS and TOEFL students were asked to fill out a questionnaire to find out what challenges they have when they write in English, in general and what makes high-stakes writing component difficult, in particular. Twenty four of the participants were then interviewed to have an in-depth analysis of their challenges. The findings, among others, suggest that high-stakes tests exert so much pressure on the candidates. Since they believe their future rests in their performance on such tests, they might not even be able to evince their actual knowledge of the language.
KHAZAR KHAGANATE AND THE PEOPLES OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS
Authors: ГУСЕЙНОВА А.А.
Published: September 2021

В статье дается этнополитическая характеристика племен и народов Северного Кавказа, которые в VIII-X вв. входили в сферу влияния Хазарского каганата. На основе анализа письменных источников и обширного круга литературы автор приходит к выводу о том, что тюркские народы вступили в тесные этнокультурные контакты с местным населением и здесь шел непрерывный многосторонний процесс взаимовлияния и сближений их культур, а самое главное - создавались благоприятные условия для участия в широком обмене материальными и культурными ценностями.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE MODERN MODEL OF RUSSIAN MILITARY SECURITY
Authors: КОНЧУГОВ А.В.
Published: September 2021

В статье раскрываются субстанциональные, институциональные и функциональные характеристики модели военной безопасности. С использованием системного и структурно-функционального подходов к исследованию военной безопасности обосновываются варианты определения структуры ее модели. Системный подход позволил сформировать авторское видение содержания мини-теорий системы военной безопасности и системы ее обеспечения, как результата концептуализации отдельных сюжетов военно-политической действительности, осмысления фактов реализации государственной политики строительства обороны Российской Федерации. Структурно-функциональный подход позволил обосновать структуру модели военной безопасности посредством выделения ее компонентов, определить роль соответствующих видов государственной политики в их формировании.
A.L. VUVING’S APPROACH TO THE CONCEPT OF «SOFT POWER»
Authors: ГЕХТ А.Б. , ШИКУНОВ А.Г. , СОЛОВЬЕВА В.А. , ПАТРУШЕВА Д.А.
Published: September 2021

В мировой политике последних десятилетий идеи использования «мягкой силы» получили широкое распространение как один из возможных способов по осуществлению внешнеполитических стратегий государств. Однако в академическом сообществе до сих пор ведутся дискуссии о том, что стоит относить к «мягкой силе» и как избежать отсутствия ясности между определениями самой силы, ее ресурсами и инструментами достижения. Данная работа призвана показать альтернативный взгляд на процесс формирования «мягкой силы». Авторы обращаются к основным положениям оригинальной концепции, предложенной видным ученым А.Л. Вавиным. В статье подробно анализируются компоненты «мягкой силы», которые влияют на потенциальное создание положительного образа акторов международных отношений. Рассматриваемый подход позволяет минимизировать теоретические недостатки трудов предшественников с их тенденцией отождествлять наличие ресурсов акторов непосредственно с их силой. Активное обращение научного сообщества к концепции «мягкой силы» является важным шагом к ее дополнению и развитию. Эффективное использование такого подхода в международных отношениях требует детального теоретического разбора всех компонентов, влияющих на формирование и трансформацию положительного имиджа государства в возможность оказывать влияние на других и достигать запланированных целей и задач на мировой арене.
SYSTEMIC CRISIS OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THIRD WAVE OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: ПОПОВ С.И. , ШОШИЧ М.
Published: September 2021

В настоящей статье рассматривается и анализируется динамика изменения миграционной политики стран Европейского Союза и Западных Балкан сквозь призму третьей волны пандемии КОВИД-19, захлестнувшей Европу. Предлагаются пути и методы решения проблемы беженцев в странах Европейского союза с учетом новых вызовов времени.
FROM INTERETHNIC CONFLICTS TO CONSENT
Authors: ЖЕТПЫСБАЕВ С.К.
Published: September 2021

В работе на основе анализа показана суть и понятие национально-этнических отношений, раскрывается содержание терминов: конфликт, кризис, «национальная политика», «межнациональное согласие».
В статье показан анализ причин в целом возникающих конфликтов и в том числе межнациональных конфликтов и путей их преодоления и урегулирования. Основное внимание уделяется историческим корням современных межнациональных столкновений и возникновению регионов потенциальной конфликтности. Исследуется сущность противоречий межнациональных отношений, основные направления их развития. Рассматривается роль и механизм действия общественного мнения в функционировании национального и межнационального сознания.
Рассматриваются исторические, политические, социально-экономические и религиозные аспекты этнополитических конфликтов в бывшем Союзе и СНГ в их взаимодействии и взаимовлиянии. В статье показан рост национализма в странах СНГ, деятельность государственных органов и общественных организаций по предупреждению, урегулированию и ликвидации этнополитических конфликтов. Обосновываются причины противоречий, проявления и последствий конфликтов, раскрываются пути и методы их разрешения.
В статье анализируются основные тенденции и перспективы развития межнациональных отношений в переходный период на примере Республики Казахстан. Раскрывается роль и значение Ассамблеи народа Казахстана в укреплении общественного согласия и стабильности в обществе, единства народа. Ярким примером в решении конфликтов и особенно межэтнических конфликтов показывается выверенная национальная политика на примере казахстанской модели межэтнических и межконфессиональных отношений, как важном аспекте предупреждения конфликтной ситуации в полиэтническом государстве.
THE BALKANS IN THE VIEWS OF RUSSIAN RESEARCHERS: FROM SLAVOPHILES TO NEO-EURASIANISTS
Authors: ШАБЛОВСКИЙ В.С.
Published: September 2021

В статье проанализированы взгляды видных отечественных исследователей разных эпох относительно места Балкан на геополитической карте Европы и во внешнеполитической стратегии России. В частности, подробно рассмотрены труды ведущих представителей таких научных течений, как славянофильство, неославизм, евразийство, неоевразийство. Автор приходит к выводу, что налицо преемственность этих течений, а сам балканский регион в представлениях рассмотренных исследователей имеет статус критически важного для России геополитического пространства.
PROSPECTS FOR COMPREHENSIVE COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND AFRICA UNDER THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Authors: ЦЗИНЬЯН Ли.
Published: September 2021

Благодаря устойчивому развитию китайской инициативы «Один пояс, один путь» всестороннее сотрудничество между Китаем и Африкой выходит на новый уровень. Китайско-африканские отношения в настоящее время находятся в лучшем состоянии в истории двусторонних отношений, сотрудничество на благо взаимной выгоды, и общего развития очень прочное. Китай уже 9 лет подряд является крупнейшим торговым партнером Африки, важнейшим источником инвестиций и важнейшим источником туристов. В 2019 году объем торговли между Китаем и Африкой достиг 208,7 миллиарда долларов США [8]. Будучи крупнейшей развивающейся страной мира и континентом с наибольшим числом развивающихся стран в мире, сотрудничество и развитие Китая и Африки оказывают важное влияние на мир. Поэтому необходимо спрогнозировать перспективы китайско-африканского сотрудничества, чтобы направить современное китайско-африканское сотрудничество в конструктивное русло.
Application of Treffinger Learning Model Combined With Audio Visual Media To Improve Basic Chemistry Learning Outcomes STKIP PI Makassar Students
Authors: Munandar Haris , Azzajjad Muhammad Fath , Ahmar Dewi Satria
Published: September 2021

The research is Classroom Action Research, which aims to improve basic chemistry student learning outcomes with the application of Treffinger's learning model with the help of audio visual media on colloidal system materials. Data collection techniques can be done with an observation sheet of student learning activities and evaluation at the end of each cycle. The collected data is analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the application of Active Knowledge Sharing strategy with Buzz Group method can improve basic chemistry learning outcomes in STKIP PI Makassar students which is characterized by an increase in the average learning outcome of cycle I students by 63.33 and cycle II by 72.67 and an increase in the completion of learning outcomes in cycle I which is 9 people or 22.5% and cycle II 35 people or 87.5%.
La construcción de lo guay en lo urbano. El caso de las Condesas de la Ciudad de México
Authors: González-Arenal Luis A.
Published: September 2021

El artículo analiza un fenómeno de revitalización urbana en áreas centrales de la Ciudad de México provocada por la visión de creativos que ven en estos barrios una gran oportunidad de tener su vivienda y su trabajo en una ubicación central de la ciudad, aprecian a la ciudad caminable y al atractivo de una sección de una ciudad que acoge y da la bienvenida a todas las tribus urbanas. ¿Es lo cool o guay como fenómeno, un detonador de la revitalización de estas zonas centrales de la ciudad? ¿Se puede construir lo guay? ¿Son Chueca en Madrid, Carlton en Melbourne, Le Marais en París, Islington en Londres, Below 14th Street en Manhattan o Gas Town en Vancouver casos análogos a las Condesas o tendrán por lo menos puntos en común?
Radio pública, música y lengua. La percepción de la audiencia de Catalunya Música
Authors: Costa Gálvez Lola
Published: September 2021

La radio musical pública juega un papel importante en la promoción y difusión de la industria, la cultura musical y el idioma de un territorio. Con este contexto, se plantea una investigación que incluye a la audiencia del sistema de medios públicos: la ciudadanía. Así, la pregunta de investigación es la siguiente: ¿cuál es la percepción ciudadana de la radio musical pública en Catalunya? Se plantea el caso de estudio de Catalunya Música, emisora musical de la corporación audiovisual pública CCMA. La metodología cualitativa se compone de entrevistas con oyentes de la emisora seleccionados entre miembros de la Confederació Sardanista de Catalunya.
Factores relacionados con infecciones: pacientes quirúrgicos en ventilación mecánica con neumonía nosocomial
Authors: Medina Peña Wilfredo , Sánchez Douglas Ernesto
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: presentar los factores más comunes relacionados con infecciones nosocomiales en pacientes ventilados y quirúrgicos. MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se tomaron un total de 75 pacientes quirúrgicos sometidos a ventilación mecánica en unidad de cuidados intensivos de Hospital Roosevelt de marzo 2017 a abril 2018. RESULTADOS: El único factor que se asoció significativamente a la incidencia de infecciones nosocomiales en pacientes quirúrgicos con ventilación mecánica fue el tiempo prolongado de intubación (> 8 días, p = 0.002); sin embargo, la incidencia de infecciones nosocomiales fue mayor en pacientes con enfermedad respiratoria de base (100%) e insuficiencia renal (83.3%). Las características sobresalientes fueron sexo masculino (62.7%), y edad promedio de 43 años. Las patologías o condiciones clínicas observadas con mayor frecuencia fueron trauma craneoencefálico (58.7%), patología abdominal (41.3%), diabetes mellitus (32.0%) e hipertensión arterial (29.3%), obesidad (22.5%) y un promedio de 13 días de intubación. La frecuencia acumulada de infecciones nosocomiales asociadas a ventilación mecánica correspondió al 68.0% (neumonía nosocomial), y el microorganismo aislado con mayor frecuencia fue Klebsiella pneumoniae (66.2%). Se observó una importante tasa de mortalidad asociada a ventilación mecánica en pacientes quirúrgicos correspondiente al 42.7%. CONCLUSIÓN: Se concluye que la neumonía nosocomial y la muerte son eventos frecuentes en pacientes quirúrgicos con ventilación mecánica y a la vez no se identificaron predictores individuales de infección nosocomial.
Caso Exenteración orbitaria en carcinoma basocelular
Authors: Hernández Cordón Eliú Carlos Rafael , Molina Marcela Illescas , Ramírez Orozco Odrin Esfelino
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: presentar el caso “Exenteración orbitaria en carcinoma basocelular periorbitario” el carcinoma basocelular es un tumor frecuente de la piel, siendo el tumor maligno más frecuente de los párpados, que representa el 80% de los presentados en esta localización.   MÉTODO: los resultados que se presentan son de un estudio de caso clínico de un paciente con carcinoma basocelular peri orbitario. RESULTADOS: paciente masculino de 90 años de edad quien con diagnostico de carcinoma basocelular peri orbitario izquierdo por lo que se le realiza exenteración orbitaria izquierda se le coloca un injerto de espesor parcial con adecuada evolución clínica. CONCLUSION:  este tipo de lesiones puede aparecer como una lesión de evolución lenta que puede causar destrucción de los tejidos en estadios avanzados. En base a la localización, la extensión, el grado de infiltración se determinará si se realizará la resección total o parcial de los tejidos, así como la posible reconstrucción de la cavidad orbitaria. Se practicó una exenteración tipo III donde ambos párpados son retirados con el contenido orbitario además de una reconstrucción con un injerto de espesor parcial.
Procrastinación en estudiantes del nivel superior
Authors: Morales Reyes Arceny Josué
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: analizar el nivel de procrastinación de los estudiantes para determinar cómo afectan en las actividades académicas y en el proceso de aprendizaje, en las distintas carreras que atiende la universidad que fue objeto de estudio. MÉTODO: es un estudio de tipo cuantitativo-cualitativo, con un alcance descriptivo. En el cual uno de los instrumentos aplicados para la recolección de información fue el cuestionario, que fue dirigido a la población estudiantil de la Universidad Rural con sede Río Hondo, Zacapa, mediante 30 ítems. RESULTADOS: la hipótesis general, planteada para esta investigación fue: Hi La procrastinación en estudiantes de la Universidad Rural de Guatemala, Sede Río Hondo, Zacapa, se encuentra en un nivel "Alto”, fue “aceptada”, puesto que se evidenció que el 53.3% de los estudiantes presentan “Alto” nivel de postergación: familiar, académica y emocional. CONCLUSIÓN: el artículo hace referencia que la procrastinación es un tema no muy conocido y es un fenómeno que muchas personas practicamos al momento de aplazar las responsabilidades. Para analizar el problema de investigación, se tomó en cuenta el modelo propuesto por la Universidad Peruana Unión San Martin, Perú. Cuestionario de la Procrastinación creado por Ramírez, Tello y Vásquez (2013) citado en Alegre (2013) el cual las clasifica en: Procrastinación académica, familiar y emocional.
Ciclo térmico más eficiente al ciclo de Carnot
Authors: Monzón Bartlett Roger Edelman Alain
Published: September 2021

OBJETIVO: demostrar la existencia de un ciclo con una eficiencia mayor a la del ciclo de Carnot para maquinas térmicas. MÉTODO: análisis retrospectivo. RESULTADOS: el ciclo de Carnot no es el ciclo térmico más eficiente. CONCLUSIÓN: este procedimiento demuestra que hay una forma más eficiente de aprovechar la energía térmica para producir trabajo que la del ciclo de Carnot. Sadi Carnot afirma que no puede existir una máquina térmica que funcionando entre las mismas dos fuentes térmicas tenga una mayor eficiencia que la de el, pero con los procedimientos descritos se obtiene una mayor eficiencia a la del ciclo de Carnot.
Diplomasi Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Merespon RED II
Authors: Immara Nuur Alfianisa
Published: September 2021

Lahan Kelapa Sawit yang sangat luas menjadikan Indonesia sebagai pengeskpor kelapa sawit terbesar di dunia. Pada tahun 2017 kelapa sawit menyumbang devisa kepada Negara sebesar USD 23 Miliar atau setara sekitar Rp 300 Triliun, ekspor pada tahun 2017 naik 26% dari tahun sebelumnya. Pada tahun 2020 nilai ekspor kelapa sawit mencapai USD 22,97 Miliar atau setara dengan 320,5 Triliun. Pasar ekspor kelapa sawit Indonesia telah menjangkau pada Negara-Negara besar antara lain China, Uni Eropa dan India. Namun, pada tahun 2017 Uni Eropa merilis kebijakan Delegated Act on Low and High ILUC-Risk Biofuel dalam Renewable Energy Directive (RED II)  menggolongkan minyak sawit sebagai indirect land use change-risk biofuel (ILUC). Adanya kebijakan tersebut mendorong Indonesia untuk melakukan strategi diplomasi ekonomi dalam merespon kebijakan tersebut. Adapun diplomasi ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia antara lain menghadiri pertemuan nasional maupun internasional seperti menghadiri pertemuan dengan Negara penghasil kelapa sawit, dan Joint Mission di Eropa. Mengupayakan lewat WTO, mengupayakan minyak sawit Indonesia bersertifikat berkelanjutan, mengadakan perjanjian dagang dengan Swiss dan kerjasama produksi kelapa sawit dengan Belanda.
Corona Virus Legal Protection For Patients According To Law No. 44 Year 2009 Concerning Hospital
Authors: Michelle Angelika S  , St. Laksanto Utomo
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 epidemic that struck Indonesia has had far-reaching consequences for the Indonesian people in terms of health, legal, social issues, and so on. Because of the virus's rapid transmission, patients who are infected are entitled to legal protection under Law No. 44 of 2009. The hospital's responsibility to corona virus patients is to provide all patient rights as outlined in the applicable laws and regulations. Sanctions will be imposed in accordance with existing rules and regulations if this is not done.
Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi dan Indeks Dow Jones Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) 2014-2019
Authors: Revo Rossya Sabatta  , Muljaningsih  , Asmara
Published: September 2021

Analisis ekonomi perlu dilakukan dalam analisis saham karena terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara apa yang terjadi pada lingkungan ekonomi makro dengan kinerja suatu pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makro ekonomi dan indeks luar negeri dilihat dari indikator inflasi,BI rate,kurs dan Indeks Dow Jones terhadap IHSG.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data diolah menggunakan analisis data time series dengan model regresi linier berganda . Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan 72 observasi dari Januari 2014-Desember 2019. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan teknik dokumentasi yang bersumber dari website resmi Bank Indonesia dan Investing.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Inflasi dan Bi rate tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG dan sedangkan variabel makro ekonomi kurs nilai tukar rupiah terhadap USD berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG dan yang terakhir yaitu Indeks Dow Jones yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG. Secara simultan inflasi,BI rate,Kurs dan Indeks Dow Jones memiliki pengaruh terhadap IHSG.
Medical Safety Legal Protection Based on Hospital Law in The Covid 19 Era
Authors: Yana Sylvana  , St. Laksanto Utomo
Published: September 2021

In Indonesia, the Covid-19 pandemic is entering a critical period. Health workers are a profession that is on the cutting edge of the fight against Covid-19. In these circumstances, health workers may have to put their lives on the line to safeguard the public from the development of the Covid-19 pandemic. The discussion's findings suggest that the legal protection of health workers' workplace safety as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak has not been properly applied, as required by law. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the rights of health professionals were still being ignored and not being met. As a result, the worldwide government's role and obligations are required to ensure that health professionals' rights as frontline responders to the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia are respected. However, in fact, misunderstandings that lead to mediation are still common in the sphere of injustice, as are cases-certain bad cases 2 that could result in a repeat of events since there is no protective force or penalty that would prevent a person from behaving as a victim. In this study, the legal method adopted was normative legal research. The findings reveal that medical personnel's legal protection and right to safety have been regulated by legislation. These provisions, on the other hand, do not address the possible consequences of the Covid-19 virus spreading.
Pengaruh Leverage Pada Manajemen Laba dan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Wiasa Putri Yura Karlinda , Luh Pande Eka Setiawati
Published: September 2021

Manajemen laba merupakan tindakan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan eksternal dengan menaikkan atau menurunkan laba akuntansi.  Rasio leverage yang tinggi menunjukanasemakin rendah kemungkinanapihakamanajemenauntuk melakukan manajemen laba. Adanya ketidakonsistenan hasil penelitian mengenai pengaruh leverage pada manajemen laba, sehingga peneliti menambahkan variabel moderasi yaitu dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dan kualitas audit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh leverage pada manajemen laba dengan dewan komisaris, kepemilikan institusional dan kualitas audit sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitianamenggunakan metode purposive sampling pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017 – 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif pada manajemen laba dan dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, serta kualitas audit tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara leverage pada manajemen laba.
Mitos Kecantikan Tomanurung Sebagai Fungsi Perdamaian Sosial Suku Bugis Makassar Abad Ke-13 (Study Etnografi)
Authors: Amin Kasma F.
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap sebuah mitos dalam cerita legenda Tomanurung di Sulawesi Selatan. Hal tersebut sebagai upaya menggali nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam beberapa cerita rakyat Bugis Makassar. To Manurung adalah cerita legenda yang masih dipercaya kebenarannya oleh masyarakat Bugis-Makassar. Cerita legenda tersebut di dukung oleh artefak berupa kuburan tua yang berjumlah tujuh buah di pinggir Lapangan Karebosi. Tujuh buah kuburan tersebut adalah cerita legenda Sulawesi Selatan yang mengisahkan tentang Tujua Karebosi  sebagai jejak turunnya Tomanurung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah  deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Data yang digunakan adalah naskah penelitian sastra legenda Tujua Karebosi dan cerita lisan To Manurung di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber data adalah perpustakaan dan pakar sejarah Bugis-Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang ideologi sosiokultural masyarakat yang terbentuk dari munculnya Tomanurung. Ideologi yang terbentuk dalam masyarakat Bugis-Makassar setelah turunnya Tomanurung adalah ideologi persatuan setelah ribuan tahun perang saudara, ideologi kemanusiaan setelah adanya sianre bale (saling memangsa), ideologi politik yaitu terbentuknya kerajaan Tallo, ideologi religi yaitu pemahaman mistis, dan ideologi budaya  yaitu (tentang ziarah).
Dampak Relokasi Terhadap Keberlanjutan Pasar Bobou Bajawa
Authors: Shofwan Moch
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

Relokasi Pasar Bobou di lakukan sejak dikeluarkannya Surat Keputusan Bupati tentang Pemindahan Lokasi Pasar dan Pembentukan Tim Penataan Lokasi Pasar. Relokasi dilakukan dengan alasan keterbatasan daya tampung pedagang dan dukungan fasilitas serta sarana prasarana yang kurang. Keberlanjutan suatu pasar tradisional dapat dilihat dari harga barang, kualitas pelayanan, lokasi, serta varian produk pada pasar tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberlanjutan pasar bobou bajawa pasca relokasi. Pada Penelitinan ini penulis menggunakan  Metode penelitian dengan teknik analisis SWOT dengan Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluli observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keberlanjutan pasar sulit di terapkan hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu tingkat pendapatan pedagang yang menurun, aksesbilitas seperti angkutan umum yang tidak beroperasi lagi dan jarak lokasi pasar yang jauh dari pusat kota.

 

Kata Kunci : Keberlanjutan, relokasi, pasar.
Uji Kontaminasi CrO4 Chromate(VI) Pada Buah Apel Lokal dan Import
Authors: Yuniastuti Tiwi
Published: September 2021

Kontaminasi logam berat salah satunya Chromium pada makanan dapat berakibat gangguan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kandungan Cr pada buah apel baik lokal maupun import. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan 2 kelompok sampel, yaitu apel local dan apel import yang diuji kontaminasi CrO4 Chromate(VI). Sampel penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan Food Contamination Test Kit CrO4 Chromate(VI) (Inagenpro) dan data yang diperoleh berdasarkan perubahan warna dari indikator. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kulit apel local tidak mengandung CrO4 Chromate(VI). Tetapi pada kulit buah apel import diketahui mengandung 3 mg/l CrO4 Chromate(VI)dan berada diatas ambang batas aman. Ingesti logam berat termasuk Chromate(VI), akan meningkatkan hambatan terhadap benzapiren hidroksilase yang berperan dalam kontrol pertumbuhan sel.
STUDI INVENTARISASI RAGAM TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DUSUN UMBULREJO DESA BAGOREJO KECAMATAN SRONO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Nurchayati Nunuk , As'ari Hasyim
Published: September 2021

Penelitian identifikasi tanaman obat di desa Bagorejo Kecamatan Srono Kabupaten Banyuwangi yang telah dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk merekam pengetahuan tanaman obat yang meliputi jenis-jenis tanaman obat beserta bagian yang dimanfaatkan dan cara pengolahannya oleh masyarakat desa Bagorejo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan cara observasi, wawancara, eksplorasi, koleksi dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan ditabulasi untuk menunjukkan uraian dari ciri morfologi dari setiap jenis tanaman obat yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Bagorejo ditemukan ada 34 jenis tanamanyang tergolong dalam 7 famili. Organ yang digunakan melupiti akar, batang, daun, buah, biji, dan rimpang. Sedangkan proses pengolahan yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara direbus, dikunyah, dtumbuh, diremas, dan dikeringkan. Penggunaannya dilakukan dengan cara diminum, dikunyah,ditempel, dioles, dibuat kumur dan di teteskan pada organ yang akan diobati.
INVENTARISASI SPERMATOPHYTA DI PONPES NURIS JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2021
Authors: Habibi Mohammad Wildan , Damayanti Ade Yusfin
Published: September 2021

Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember memiliki julukan sebagai Green Campus karena keanekaragaman tumbuhan hijaunya yang terdapat di kawasan pondok pesantren ini. Mayoritas tumbuhannya adalah jenis tumbuhan berbiji (spermatophyta). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan spermatophyta di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 43 jenis tumbuhan dengan rincian satu spesies Gymnospermae dan 42 spesies dari Angiospermae yang terdiri dari 13 spesies tumbuhan biji keping satu (monocotyledoneae) dan 29 spesies tumbuhan biji keping dua (dicotyledoneae). Sehingga keanekaragaman tumbuhan di kawasan Pondok Pesantren Nuris didominasi dengan tumbuhan Angiospermae kelas dicotyledoneae.
Augmentation mammoplasty: how it is done, recovery and frequent questions.
Authors: Valls Emilio
Published: September 2021

Cosmetic surgery to insert silicone prosthesis may be indicated when the woman has very small breasts, is afraid of not being able to breastfeed, has noticed a reduction in their size or has lost a lot of weight. But it can also be indicated when a woman has breasts with different sizes or needed to remove the breast or part of the breast due to cancer. This surgery can be done from the age of 15 with parental permission, and is performed under general anesthesia, taking about 45 minutes, and can be with a short hospital stay of 1 or 2 days, or even in an outpatient setting, when he is discharged on the same day.
Mengutip Perjalanan Soenario Sastrowardoyo dalam Menghidupkan Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Islam pada Era 4.0
Authors: Fitri Diena Fahrani Aisyah , Melinea Fatihatul Arifiani , Zuhri Anis Fuadah
Published: September 2021

The organization is very necessary in daily activities, especially in the activities of school or university organizations. The organization can not run well if there is no one in the organization that turns it on. As is the case with Soenario Sastriwardoyo, he is a figure who can support his organization with a variety of ideas, one of which is unity. Especially in the 4.0 era where technology has an important role and brings changes to thinking patterns and human activities, especially students. Therefore it is very necessary to study previous history to be able to develop student organizations for the better.
Konsep Berpikir dan Dzikir sebagai Proses Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kurnia Asep , Ahmad EQ Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: September 2021

This research aims to examine the concept of thinking and dhikr as the process of Islamic education by using the method of literature or library research, namely research conducted through data collection or scientific papers with research objects or data collection is literature. The results of the analysis showed that, the concept of Thinking and dhikr are two activities that should not be separated. By intermediaries thinking about the universe, then comes memory as the conclusion of thinking, namely that all this does not happen by itself, but there is a God almighty creator, that is Allah SWT. Because of the real thinking, remember the more real. Islamic education is expected to change the behavior of learners, increase the knowledge of learners by channeling or transferring the concept of science and able to improve good ethics. In short, Islamic education should be able to print the ideal Muslim person as caliph.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Adzkia Kertaharja Ciamis
Authors: Darifah Udung Hari
Published: September 2021

This study aims to elaborate on the implementation of Islamic education values ​​in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Adzkia Kertaharja, Ciamis Regency. The research method used is the method of Qualitative Research (Qualitative Research). Qualitative research is methods to explore and understand the meaning that some individuals or groups of people ascribe to social or humanitarian problems. The implementation of Islamic religious education values ​​is based on (1) aqidah (2) morals (3) respect for reason (4) humanity (5) balance (6) mercy for all nature (rahmatan lil'alamin). Obstacles in the implementation of Islamic religious education values ​​are religious education materials that only focus on enriching knowledge (cognitive) and minimal in forming attitudes (affective) and habituation (psychomotor); lack of participation of teachers of other subjects in motivating students to practice the values ​​of religious education in everyday life; lack of teacher resources in developing more varied approaches and methods; the lack of various training and development facilities, as well as the low participation of parents.
Pendidikan Anak Perspektif Kosmologi Islam (Kontekstualisasi Pemikiran Sachiko Murata)
Authors: Sofia Fifin
Published: September 2021

In essence, education is a basic human need, because humans are born endowed with various potentials that must be developed as provisions for living life as servants and representatives of Allah on earth. But in fact today, instead of being God's representative, humans create various chaos, both in their relationships with fellow humans—violence, brawl, bullying—and their relationship with the universe—garbage, air pollution, damage to marine ecosystems, water pollution, forest fires and so on. And the bad news is, Indonesia is included in the 5 countries with the most population in the world, so the habits of the Indonesian greatly influence world conditions. It seems that the various bad conditions that occur are the result of human actions who do not have good morals, this shows that the ongoing education system has not been able to lead humans to have the awareness that everything in the universe is related to one another, especially connection with God—or better known as Cosmology, or if it is compared to one body, when one limb is injured then the whole body feels the impact. This study aims to: 1) Know how the Islamic Cosmology Perspective of Sachiko Murata; 2) Knowing the concept of Islamic Cosmological Perspective Child Education in the contextualization of Sachiko Murata's thoughts. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, which has the primary source from Sachiko Murata's book The Tao of Islam, while the data collection technique uses literature study, and the data collected is analyzed using processing, categorization and interpretation. The results of this study are (1) God is viewed in two perspectives (duality), tanzih (incommensurability) and tasybih (likeness). To know God, Murata uses the tasybih approach. Islamic cosmology aims to emphasize tauhid (the oneness of Allah), which is depicted in the form of a triangle, encompassing God, nature and man in every corner, so that there is unity and interrelation between all realities; (2) Child education in the perspective of Islamic cosmology according to Sachiko Murata, building divine awareness that God is not only about Himself who is far from the reach of creatures, but we can see God scattered throughout the horizon and soul.
Landasan Pendidikan Akhlak menurut HAMKA
Authors: Fuadi Syifa Tsamrotul , Bisri Hasan , Sumadi Sumadi
Published: September 2021

Moral education is education which is about the basics of morals (morals) and the virtue of character, the traits a child must have from childhood until he becomes a convert. Morals are closely related to human thought patterns, attitudes and behavior. Good morals or noble morals are attitudes and behaviors that must be possessed by every Muslim, either directly related to Allah Almighty, or to His creatures. Regarding the moral education, the researcher studied the thoughts of Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah (HAMKA), a prominent scholar from Minangkabau. This study is to determine the moral education according to HAMKA, both for students and for the community. Moreover, some of HAMKA's thoughts on Islamic Education, many say that the form of all his thoughts on the issue of Education is to emphasize more on mental education or morals. The objectives of this research are: 1) To know the basis of moral thought according to HAMKA, 2) To know the purpose of moral education according to HAMKA, and 3) To find out the moral education according to HAMKA and its relevance to Islamic religious education. This study uses library research (library research) with descriptive analysis method, namely by collecting data, compiling and classifying, compiling and interpreting it. This descriptive study was carried out by collecting data, classifying the data, then formulating the rules for compliance contained in the data. The results of the research conducted by the intruder is that according to HAMKA, the moral basis is an inner temper that can change so that if it arises based on reason and religion, a good character will emerge and vice versa if it arises not based on reason and religion, a bad character will appear or is often called with a despicable character. The sources of moral education according to HAMKA are the Koran, Assunah, tawhid, and reason.
WORK LIFE BALANCE AND ITS EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY AMONG THE NEW MIDDLE CLASS IN KOLKATA, WEST BENGAL
Authors: Kahini Palit
Published: September 2021

Work life balance has become a noteworthy issue having implications both for the organization as well as the employees. The present research inquired into the experiences of the individuals experiencing issues of work life balance, its effects on the life of the individuals and whether it has any relation with their commitments towards their organizations. The methodology for the research was ethnography. 50 respondents, having equal number of working men and women aged between 25-30 years participated in the study. In order to understand the issues in depth, the researcher engaged in long discussions with the respondents to get the insider’s perspective of the issue. The findings indicated that work life imbalance was extremely stressful for the employees, and led to reduced output and less organizational commitment from the employees. It also encouraged the employees to quit the job, or look for other opportunities. Work life imbalance for the employees also proved to be detrimental for the organization, who lose committed employees or have employees suffering from fatigue due to stress arising from work life conflict.
KEYWORDS: work life balance, organizational commitment, organizational behaviour, human resource management, stress
THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN GHANA
Authors: Adubofour Isaac  , Mangudhla Tinashe  , Dadzie Benjamin Mensah
Published: September 2021

The debt position of a country is crucial to the growth of its economy. We argue with empirical basis in this study that, external debt has impact on the growth of Ghana’s economy. A time- series data, spanning from 1991-2019 was analyzed. The findings of the study suggested a statistically significant and inverse relationship between external debt and economic growth. It is also argued in the study that, Ghana’s inflation regime has a significant impact on the growth of her economy. The study further verified the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic growth in Ghana. Results of the study revealed a significant and direct relationship between foreign direct investment in Ghana and the growth of the country’s economy. A test on granger causality found no causal linkage between external debt and economic growth in Ghana. The contribution of the study was finally discussed and limitations stated to serve as a guide for future study.