bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Between Religious Controversy and Commodification: A Study of Dauroh Poligami Indonesia
Authors: Sari Trie Yunita
Published: July 2023

While polygamy is the consensus of ulama (Islamic clerics) and is allowed by marriage law 1974, polygamy is still a highly controversial religious-based practice that continuously triggered pros and cons in Indonesian society. Polygamy is considered a form of gender inequality and violence against women. Many movements aspire to eliminate all forms of gender inequality and violence against women, including the campaign of 16- Days Anti Violence against Women initiated by Komnas Perempuan and feminist collectives.However, during the campaign in 2017, a recent pro-polygamous organization named Dauroh Poligami Indonesia came to the public to promote polygamy seminars. The emergence of Dauroh Poligami Indonesiais much criticized on account of commercialization and gender violence. Against this backdrop, this article seeks to understand the emergence of pro-polygamy collectives like Dauroh Poligami Indonesia. To fill the gap in the discourse about polygamy, this article shall presentcredible voices of women's pro-polygamous marriage. Why are there women still supporting polygamy, despite concerns about sexual, psychic, and economic violence to women affected by polygamy. This qualitative study employed extensive observation of pro-polygamous movement’s narratives both on social media and private whatsapp group, interviews, and participative observation from late 2017 to July 2022. By drawing on the commodification and self-autonomy framework, this study finds that the emergence of Dauroh Poligami Indonesia is not solely to gain profit using religious-based practice but also to contest Islamic ideology among Islamic denominations and liberal women rights defenders in Indonesia.
Tarian Kebalai Kematian Sebagai Ruang Publik Solidaritas Sosial Masyarakat Rote Ndao
Authors: Manu Yoggy Hermondi , Tampake Tony
Published: July 2023

The Kebalai death dance originates from the island of Rote Ndao. This dance is performed en masse regardless of social status and religion. The process is carried out by forming a circle, holding hands, then followed by a collective foot and hand movements following the rhythm of the poem. The Kebalai death dance aims to give the family left behind patience and fortitude so as not to drag on in prolonged grief. The purpose of this study is to determine the process of forming social solidarity that occurs in Rote society through the values of the Kebalai death dance. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with an ethnographic research type. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations conducted in Rote Ndao. This research found that the Kebalai death dance forms public spatial mechanical solidarity through the values of togetherness, equality, unity, and comfort represented in Kebalai death dance. This research concludes that the spatial formed in the Kebalai death dance is a shared spatial, joint footing, melting together, and collective morale of the entire Rote community to provide comfort to families who experience grief.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Pemanfaatan Bambu di Desa Loyok, Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Masrilurrahman LL. Suhirsan , Wangiyana I Gde Adi Suryawan
Published: July 2023

Masyarakat di Desa Loyok Kecamatan Sikur Kabupaten Lombok Timur memiliki interaksi yang kuat dengan tanaman bambu. Bambu merupakan salah satu komoditi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu yang mampu menunjang perekonomian mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis bambu dan mengetahui pemanfaatan dari setiap bambu yg ditemukan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan pengumpulan data jenis bambu dan pemanfaatannya dilakukan dengan cara penjelajahan untuk mengiventarisasi jenis bambu yang ada di Desa Loyok. Selanjutnya dilakukan wawancara melalui purposive random sampling dilakukan terhadap 9 responden petani hutan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan bambu. Data hasil inventarisasi jenis bambu ditabulasikan. Berdasarkan hasil inventarisasi,  Jenis bambu yang ditemukan di Desa Loyok sebanyak 3 genus, yaitu 2 bambu Gigantochloa, 2 bambu Bambusa, dan 1 bambu Dendrocalamus. Jenis bambu tersebut yaitu: Bambu Ater (Gigantochloa atter), Bambu Kuning (Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata), Bambu Tali (Gigantochloa apus), Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper) dan Bambu Ampel (Bambusa vulgaris Schard). Masyarakat di Desa Sikur  memanfaatkan bambu tersebut untuk bahan bangunan, bahan konsumsi, dan mengembangkannya menjadi berbagai produk kerajinan tangan yang lebih bernilai.
Identification of Types and Utilization of Bamboo in Loyok Village, Sikur District, East Lombok Regency
Abstract
Loyok Village, Sikur District, and East Lombok Regency communities strongly interact with bamboo plants. Bamboo is a non-timber forest product that could benefit these communities economically.  This study aims to find out the types of bamboo and the utilization of each bamboo found. This research is used descriptive explorative method.  Data collection on bamboo species and their utilization was conducted using exploration to take inventory of bamboo species in Loyok Village.Furthermore, interviews based on purposive random sampling were conducted to determine the use of bamboo. The results of the inventory of bamboo species are tabulated. Based on the inventory results, 3 genera of bamboo species are found in Loyok Village, namely 2 Gigantochloa bamboos, 2 Bambusa bamboos, and 1 Dendrocalamus bamboo. The types of bamboo are: Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter), Yellow Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris cv Vittata), Tali Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus), Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Ampe Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris Schard). The people in Sikur Village use the bamboo for building materials, consumption materials, and develop it into various more valuable handicraft products.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Laboratorium IPA Terhadap Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Sukri Akhmad , Mirawati Baiq
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan laboratorium IPA terhadap pembelajaran Biologi di SMAN 1 Lingsar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex post facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriftif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Lingsar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Kepala Laboratoriun dan Siswa kelas XI IPA 1 dan XI IPA 2 sebanyak 50 siswa. Instrunen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penlitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keefektifan penggunaan laboratorium IPA terhadap pembelajaran di SMAN 1 Lingsar, menunjukkan hasil bahwa Rerata semua butir pernyataan memiliki persentase sebesar 72,97% dengan kategori cukup baik. Nilai persentase yang masih tergolong cukup tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yang berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru biologi di SMAN 1 Lingsar, faktor utama yang menyebabkan kurang efektifnya penggunaan laboratorium IPA di SMAN 1 Lingsar, yakni minimnya laboran sebagai pengelola sarana dan prasarana laboratorium, serta tidak ada pembantu laboran dalam mempersiapkan peralatan yang di butuhkan untuk proses praktikum sehingga menyebabkan guru dan siswa mengalami kendala dalam melakukan praktikum di laboratorium. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penataan dalam pengelolaan laboratorium guna memaksimalkan proses praktikum yang lebih baik dan maksimal.
Effectiveness of the Use of Science Laboratory on Biology Learning
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the science laboratory for Biology learning at SMAN 1 Lingsar. This research is an ex post facto research with a descriptive quantitative approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Lingsar in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The sample for this research was the head of the laboratory and students of class XI IPA 1 and XI IPA 2, consisting of 50 students. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that the level of effectiveness of using the science laboratory for learning at SMAN 1 Lingsar shows that the mean percentage of all statement items is 72.97%, which is in a fairly good category. The percentage value which is still classified as sufficient is influenced by several factors, which are based on the results of interviews with biology teachers at SMAN 1 Lingsar, the main factors causing the ineffective use of the science laboratory at SMAN 1 Lingsar, namely the lack of laboratory assistants as managers of laboratory facilities and infrastructure, and not there are laboratory assistants in preparing the equipment needed for the practicum process, causing teachers and students to experience problems in doing practicum in the laboratory. Based on this, it is necessary to make arrangements in laboratory management in order to maximize the better and maximum practicum process.
Pengaruh Model Blended Learning Berbantuan LKPD Berbasis Virtual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Jagadraya Rizki , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Rokhmat Joni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model blended learning berbantuan LKPD berbasis virtual terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian non equivalent group control. Penelitian bertempat di SMAN 7 mataram dengan populasi kela XI MIPA, sampel penelitian ialah kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan XI MIPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah lembar soal pilihan ganda sebanyak 20 soal yang setelah diuji validitas, reabilitas, tingkat kesukaran, juga daya pembeda menjadi 18 soal, lembar observasi untuk menilai hasil belajar ranah afektif dan psikomotorik. Kedua kelas diuji homgenitas dan normalitas menunjukkan bahwa kedua kelas homogen dan terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji-t polled varian menunjukkan bahwa thitung­ = 6,328 dan pada taraf signifikansi 5% ttabel = 2.101. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan LKPD berbasis virtual memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik SMAN 7 Mataram.
The Effect of Models Blended Learning Assisted by Virtual-Based LKPD Against Student Physics Learning Outcomes
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning assisted by virtual based LKPD on student learning outcomes. This research uses a quasi-experimental research with a non equivalent group control  research design. The research took place at SMAN 7 Mataram with a population of XI MIPA class, the research sample was class XI MIPA 1 as the experimental class and XI MIPA 6 as the control class. The instrument used in this study was a multiple choice question sheet consisting of 20 questions which after being tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, as well as discrimination became 18 questions, observation sheets to assess learning outcomes in the affective and psychomotor domains. Both classes were tested for homogeneity and normality indicating that both classes were homogeneous and normally distributed. t test polled varian results shows that thitung­ = 6.328 and at a significance level of 5% ttable = 2.101. So it can be stated that the learning modelblended learning assisted by virtual-based LKPD has an influence on the physics learning outcomes of SMAN 7 Mataram students.
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) pada Usaha Toreko
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Kadang Juliana , Syrifuddin Ihksan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujun untuk menjelaskan startegi pemasaran STP (Segmenting, targeting, positioning) dalam memasarkan produk usaha Toreko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Pada segmentasi geografi di fokuskan pada daerah Sulawesi Tengah yang menjadi lokasi produksi dari brownies cookies. Pada segmentasi demografi yaitu pada konsumen usia 5 tahun hingga 60 tahun. Segmentasi psikografi yaitu di fokuskan pada konsumen yang memiliki rasa suka terhadap suatu makanan atau cemilan setiap hari. Hasil dari strategi pemasaran STP dapat mendorong kinerja usaha dan kinerja produk usaha Toreko agar konsumen dapat lebih mengenal produk brownies cookies yang dihasilkan dan membuat usaha Toreko memiliki pangsa pasar yang lebih luas. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi STP pada usaha Toreko bepengaruh cukup besar untuk meningkatkan penjualan, hal ini dijelaskan dengan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan peneliti.
Implementation of Marketing Strategy of STP (Segmenting, Targeting, Positioning) in Toreko Business
Abstract
This study aims to explain the STP marketing strategy (Segmenting, targeting, positioning) in marketing Toreko's business products. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are primary data and use descriptive analysis techniques. In geographic segmentation, the focus is on the Central Sulawesi area which is the location for the production of brownie cookies. In demographic segmentation, namely consumers aged 5 years to 60 years. Psychographic segmentation is focused on consumers who have a liking for a food or snack every day. The results of the STP marketing strategy can boost Toreko's business performance and business product performance so that consumers can become more familiar with the brownie cookie products they produce and make Toreko's business have a wider market share. The researcher concluded that the application of the STP strategy to the Toreko business had a significant influence on increasing sales. This was explained by the results of the interviews and observations conducted by the researchers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Posyandu Melati Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawo Tahun 2021
Authors: Rahmad Indra , Hendari Rini , Dahlan Dahlan
Published: July 2023

Malaria merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang menyebar melalui gigitan nyamuk yang terinfeksi oleh parasit dan bisa mematikan jika tidak ditangani dengan benar. Pengetahuan ibu tentang penyakit malaria sangat berpengaruh dalam menekan angka kejadian malaria, oleh karena itu penting bagi seluruh petugas kesehatan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi atau pendidikan perupa pelatihan kesehatan tentang penyebaran dan gejala-gejala penyakit malaria. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 31 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner, dan diuji menggunakan uji Spearman rank. didapatkan nilai p= 0.478 > nilai a = 0,05 yang berarti Ha ditolak. Sedangkan nilai r= -0,132 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara kedua variable sangat lemah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dinyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan penyakit malaria, akan tetapi seorang ibu harus mampu dalam menyikapi pencegahan penyakit malaria mengingat dampaknya yang sangat berbahaya terhadap kesehatan.
Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes in Efforts to Prevent Malaria at Posyandu Melati in the Work Area of the Wawo Health Center in 2021
Abstract
Malaria is a type of disease that is spread through the bites of mosquitoes infected by parasites and can be deadly if not treated properly. Mother's knowledge about malaria is very influential in reducing the incidence of malaria, therefore it is important for all health workers to assist the community in obtaining information or education as well as health training about the spread and symptoms of malaria. This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The sampling method was total sampling, by the number of samples 31 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet, and tested using the Spearman rank test. obtained p value = 0.478 > value a = 0.05 which means Ha is rejected. While the value of r = -0.132 indicate that correlation between both variables were very weak. Based on this, it is stated that there is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers in preventing malaria, but a mother must be able to respond to prevention of malaria considering its very dangerous impact on health.
Produksi Ayam KUB Selama Dua Tahun Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Indarsih Budi , Tamzil Mohammad Hasil , Haryani Ni Ketut Dewi , Jaya I Nyoman Sukartha , Asnawi Asnawi , Maudina Maudina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi ayam KUB selama dua tahun pandemi COVID-19 di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, snowball sampling dan stratified sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer, hasil wawancara, observasi dan diskusi langsung peternak dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Data yang diperoleh  dianalisis secara deskriptif quantitative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, produksi ayam KUB menurun selama pandemi COVID-19. Produksi ayam KUB sebelum pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2019–Februari 2020) mencapai 212.900 ekor, sedangkan pada tahun pertama pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2020–Februari 2021) produksinya dari 48.300 ekor menjadi 164.600 ekor atau menurun 22,68%.  Pada tahun kedua Pandemi COVID-19 (Maret 2021–Februari 2022) produksi ayam KUB meningkat 18,34% (30.200) dibandingkan dengan tahun pertama pandemi COVID-19 dengan total produksi mencapai 194.800 ekor. Harga pakan yang tinggi merupakan kendala utama pengembangan usaha selama pandemi.
Production of KUB Chickens During Two Years of the Covid-19  Pandemic in Central Lombok
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the production of KUB chickens during two years the COVID-19 pandemic in Central Lombok from July to September 2022.  Purposive, snowball and stratified samplings were assigned to determine the samples or respondents. The data collected were primary data by direct interviews to the farmers using questionnaires, observation and discussion. The data obtained were analyzed by implementing a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that, KUB chicken production decreased during the COVID 19 pandemic. KUB chicken production in Central Lombok before the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2019 – February 2020) reached 212,900 birds, while in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020 – February 2021) production decreased by 22.68% (48,300 birds) to 164,600 birds. In the second year of the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2021 – February 2022) KUB chicken production increased by 18.34% (30,200 birds) compared to the previous year with the total production reached 194,800 chickens. Increasing feed cost was the main challenge for developing  the farm business.
Pengembangan Worksheet Berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Fisika Kelas XI untuk Mengetahui Peningkatan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Sarriyani Sarriyani , Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Habibi Habibi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kriteria kelayakan worksheet berbasis discovery learning pada mata pelajaran fisika untuk SMA kelas XI semester II dari penilaian dosen ahli media, (2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan bahan ajar worksheet berbasis discovery learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan (Research and Development). Dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE, dimana model ADDIE terdiri dari 5 tahap pengembangan yaitu tahap analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Uji kelayakan worksheet berbasis discovery learning menggunakan angket validasi ahli. Hasil belajar kognitif dapat diukur menggunakan soal pre-test dan pos-test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan normalized gain dan effect size. Hasil validasi ahli terhadap pengembangan worksheet berbasis discovery learning menyatakan bahwa sangat layak digunakan pada jenjang SMA khususnya pada pelajaran fisika dengan nilai rata-rata  82,6%. Produk yang dikembangkan berupa worksheet berbasis discovery learning ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan skor gain 0,43 dengan kategori sedang dan memiliki ukuran efek terhadap pengaruh penggunaan worksheet berbasis discovery learning dengan effect size sebesar 1,73 dengan kategori tinggi.
Development of Discovery Learning-Based Worksheets for Grade XI Physics Subject to Determine Learning Outcomes Improvement
Abstract
This study aims: (1) determine the eligibility criteria of worksheets -based discovery learning in physics subjects, (2) finding out the improvement of student learning outcomes using worksheets-based discovery learning. This study is Research and Development using the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model consists of 5 stage, namely the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The feasibility test of worksheets based  discovery learning uses an expert validation questionnaire. Cognitive learning outcomes can be measured using pre-test and post-test questions. The data analysis technique used normalized gain and effect size. The results of expert validation on the development of worksheets based on discovery learning stated that it was very feasible to use at the high school level, especially in physics lessons with an average value of 82.6%. The product developed in the form of discovery learning-based worksheets is able to improve student learning outcomes with a gain score of 0.43 in the moderate category and has an effect size on the influence of the use of discovery learning-based worksheets with an effect size of 1.73 in the high category.
Focusing Adverbs in Medical Academic Discourse
Authors: عباس ازهار حسين
Published: July 2023

In any communication , it is essential to focus upon certain parts of the message to achieve complete understanding. One way is by employing 'focus-ing adverbs' –the main concern of this study. Focusing adverbs are those that  focus on a particular part of the sentence. The study aims at (a) presenting the theoretical literature on meanings, syntactic properties, and functions of focus-ing adverbs (b)Identifying the meaning and characteristics of medical academic discourse (c)Finding out the employment of focusing adverbs in the medical academic discourse.  Focusing adverbs are four categories: Additives, particularizers, exclusives (or restriction adverbs) and  intensifiers.Their  main  syntactic function is  modifiers of what they precede( adjective, adverb or main verb). Academic discourse has certain features: responsible, hedged, explicit, objective, formal, complex and persuasive. Focusing adverbs employed in this discourse show the importance of the parts  of the sentences. This is essential as it draws the attention to the important things in the delivered message. The study finds that the most employed category of focusing adverbs in medical academic discourse is the intensifiers(such as largely,considerably,ad mainly ) then, particularizers (e.g. particularly), additives ( such as neither …nor and either…or) and exclusives(e.g. exclusively)respectively .While the most employed adverbs are particularly, especially, either… or and mainly respectively.
Intellectual movement centers in Baghdad and aspects of the activities of the Euphrates scholars there until the end of the Abbasid era
Authors: الكريطي جابر , الخفاجي رغد
Published: July 2023

Baghdad occupied a center of Islamic civilization as of the beginning of the second century AH. The Abbasid caliphs took care of the intellectual aspect, and as a result of this care, it found at the end of the first half of the seventh century AH an intellectual heritage that hardly any civilization can match.The intellectual centers that spread in Baghdad helped the brilliance of many scholars, especially the scholars of the Euphrates Island, who found in encouraging the caliphs, princes and the general public who helped them advance and document this heritage.
Crisis and treatment methods in the Holy Quran (Surat Yusuf () as a model)
Authors: مطوري علي , عبيات عاطي
Published: July 2023

The era in which we live is replete with economic and social crises and tribulations, crises of wars and conflicts, etc. Once a crisis ends in one country, it erupts again in another, and as a result of these crises, famine, unemployment, poverty and deprivation spread. Therefore, it is necessary not to be satisfied with waiting until it occurs, and therefore everyone who assumes leadership according to the Qur’anic perspective represented in Surat Yusuf (), must have plans, programs and advance preparations to deal with any emergency to contain and limit its damages so that he can sail the ship towards the shore of safety.
A Study of Discontinuous Syntax: Hyperbaton with Reference to Some Biblical Verses
Authors: عودة ايمان
Published: July 2023

The study deals with hyperbaton as a figure of speech in which words in any sentence are not in their expected order. It is classified as a figure of disorder and is often used to emphasize a particular word or phrase. It refers to a separation of words which belong  together, often to emphasize the first of the separated words or to create a certain image.The framework of this study is organized in two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part gives the introduction of the study where the definition and etymology as well as varieties are presented. Then, the structural side of hyperbaton is discussed with reference to its forms, types and categories. While the practical one provides the structural analysis of hyperbaton in some religious texts taken from the Holy Bible. Finally, the findings of the study are summed up in the conclusion.
Rhythmic visions in the poetry of Muzaffar al-Nawab
Authors: الساعدي رحيم , عطيوي حاكم
Published: July 2023

The research concluded that the dependence of the poet Muzaffar al-Nawab on the activations of the pure seas in the external rhythm, and the persistence on one activation in the lengthy poem is a project of purposeful visions confirmed by the rhythmic structures of his lengths, which could be considered a source of rhythmically coordinated poetic visions
The location of Iraq and its importance in the foreign policy of the countries of the new Asian sphere (a study in political geography)
Authors: البدري مجيد , الموسوي محمد
Published: July 2023

The dissolution of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991 after the end of the Cold War led to geostrategic adjustments that left significant impacts on the regional and international arenas. New international borders that did not exist before.
Administrative conditions in Jabal Amel during the Ottoman era (1888-1914)
Authors: الخفاجي جاسب , مرزة سيف نجاح
Published: July 2023

It is evident from this research; It is a result of the Ottoman administrative divisions through which Jabal Amel became administratively affiliated to the Beirut state, and after the Nabatiyeh District was established; Jabal Amel became of relative importance in the eyes of the authorities, especially when Rida al-Sulh was appointed there, so Jabal Amel became a center for some political activities. With the issuance of some reform laws by the Ottoman Empire, such as Sharif Humayun’s handwriting of 1856, and the Knowledge Law of 1869, this helped some religions and sects in Jabal Amel expand the establishment of reform institutions.
Profil penggunaan analgesik oral pasien ERACS salah satu rumah sakit swasta kota Semarang tahun 2022
Authors: Maharani Dewi Rissa , Nastiti Nindita Sari , Mawardi Risa Wuriana
Published: July 2023

Enhanced Recovery After Caesarean Surgery (ERACS) protokol baru persalinan Sectio Caesarea (SC) dinilai dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dan mempercepat pemulihan. Analgesik oral digunakan untuk meredakan nyeri paska ERACS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan analgesik oral pasien ERACS salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Kota Semarang Tahun 2022. Studi ini memiliki desain deskriptif observasional. Data diambil secara retrospektif pada rekam medis pasien ERACS tahun 2022 yang menggunakan analgesik oral. Hasil penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan analgesik oral berupa persentase golongan dan jenis analgesik oral yang digunakan. Usia pasien, usia kehamilan dan sosial ekonomi dimasukkan ke dalam data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profil penggunaan analgesik oral golongan non opioid 809 obat (91,93%), golongan opioid 43 obat (4,89%) dan Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) opioid/non opioid 28 obat (3,18%). Jenis analgesik yang digunakan yaitu Mefenamic Acid 328 (37,27%), Paracetamol 205 (23,30%), Diclofenac Sodium 192 (21,82%), Tramadol 43 (4,89%), kombinasi FDC Paracetamol/Tramadol 28 (3,18%), Celecoxib 27 (3,07%), Dexketoprofen 22 (2,50%), Ibuprofen 20 (2,27%), Etoricoxib 14 (1,59%) dan Ketoprofen 1 (0,11%).
Дослідження впливу матеріалів проникної дії для відновлення і ремонту будівель і споруд тм navycon
Authors: Костюк Т.А. , Кас’яненко К.В. , Кислюк Д.Я.
Published: July 2023

Встановлено закономірності формування структури цементних композитів з метою покращення їх гідрофізичних та фізико-механічних характеристик. Проаналізовано введення добавок електролітів для синтезу додаткових кристалогідратів у структурі цементних композитів задля підвищення їх щільності і водонепроникності.
Дослідження міцності багатокомпонентного литого бетону для реконструкції та модернізації об’єктів теплопостачання міста
Authors: Ксьоншкевич Л.М. , Барабаш І.В. , Синій С.В. , Крантовська О.М. , Мостовий С.М.
Published: July 2023

Розглянуто застосування багатокомпонентного литого бетону із використанням золи-винесення (матеріалу відходів теплових станцій) при проведенні робіт з реконструкції та модернізації об'єктів генерації та постачання теплової енергії, які у складі інженерних мереж належать до критичної інфраструктури. Застосування дослідженого литого бетону (з підвищенням вмісту золи-винесення у в’яжучому на 15-20 % без зниження при цьому міцності бетонних зразків) дозволяє збільшити ефективність його використання для монолітних перекриттів будівель та споруд генерації тепла та мереж теплопостачання при впровадженні сценаріїв теплопостачання у схемах теплопостачання міст враховуючи формування інтегрованих теплових мереж.
Оцінка ефективності вібропоглинальних властивостей пінистих матеріалів на основі симуляційного аналізу
Authors: Мікуліч О.А. , Коменда Н.В. , Войтюк І.М.
Published: July 2023

У роботі описано метод оцінки оптимальності механічних характеристик спінених матеріалів на основі симуляційного аналізу. Запропонований метод базується на числовому інтерполюванні залежності механічних характеристик піноматеріалів від масштабних факторів, які визначені на основі експериментальних досліджень для певних типів пін. Розроблений підхід дав змогу оцінити вплив густини матеріалу та розмірів пор на зміну зсувно-обертових хвиль у середовищі.
Зниження витрат при плануванні будівельних майданчиків
Authors: Мудрий І.Б.
Published: July 2023

Запропоновано вимоги до оптимізації планування будівельного майданчика за рахунок: зменшення необхідних площ ресурсів які розміщуються на будівництві, мінімізації шляху чи усунення непотрібного переміщення ресурсів та використання належних методів обробки матеріалів. Виконано аналіз існуючих інформаційних технологій, які використовуються для оптимізації площ елементів будівельного господарства при будівництві.
Features of the combined impact of driven compaction piles and the associated subsoils
Authors: Плахотний Г.Н. , Чернєва О.С.
Published: July 2023

The article describes the main features of the combined impact of the driven compaction piles and the associated soil strata. The compaction piles can be pyramidal, machine-driven, or self-expanding when being driven. The peculiarities of the nature of work related to the compaction of the soil strata when the piles are driven. The compaction of the soil strata provides the additional load-bearing capacity and supports the transferred external load. Subsoils and the quantitative assessment of their building properties are evaluated based on the nature and inherent conditions of earth strata formations, and mineralogical and salt compositions. Changes to the fore-said properties depend on the degree of humidity, the peculiarities of soil structure, the location of individual particles, and the resistance to external loads. Internal resistance to compaction is determined by the bulk density of dry soil ρd during the deformation. The abnormalities related to the working of the subsoils associated with driven compaction piles correlate to the transfer of the external load by the lateral surface of the piles to the pre-compacted soil during the course of immersion. In the case of machine-driven batter piles, a compacted soil core between the inner edges of the surfaces of the elements acts in tandem with the pile. In this scenario, the density of the soil composition reaches its maximum value.
The results of the field tests proved, that self-opening batter piles perceive 1.2-1.3 times more resistance than pyramidal ones of the same volume. The use of driven compaction piles does not apply to foundations composed of permafrost soils, unstable landslide areas, and to undermined areas.
The practice of introducing compaction-driven piles into construction has shown significant savings in building materials, and a reduction in the construction time of residential, public, and industrial buildings.
Актуальність використання унікальних муралів в архітектурі сучасного міста
Authors: Рубан-Головчук З.М. , Рубан М.З.
Published: July 2023

В архітектурі сучасного міста мурали відіграють важливу роль у створенні художнього образу міста та підвищенні його привабливості для жителів і туристів. Такі зображення можуть бути використані для прикраси будівель, оздоблення скверів і парків, а також для створення атмосферності у зонах відпочинку. Перевагою створення таких великих зображень є те, що вони дають можливість відтворити на будь-якій поверхні цікаві сюжети з історії, міфів і культурних традицій місцевої спільноти. Усе це сприяє збереженню та популяризації культурної спадщини, підвищує інтерес до історії та культури міста, надає ілюзію простору, візуально розширює розміри будівель, що допомагає змінити вигляд міста та зробити його привабливим для жителів та туристів.
Методика зміцнення виробів із скла за допомогою створення областей напружень стиску
Authors: Смоляр А.М. , Мірошкіна І.В.
Published: July 2023

Розроблено методику зміцнення конструктивних елементів із оптичного скла за допомогою обробки електронним променем областей поверхні цих елементів. У статті розглядається задача зміцнення сферичного меніска. Спочатку визначаються області обробки поверхні меніска, що відповідають додатнім значенням нормальних тангенціальних напружень. Потім ці області оброблюються електронним променем. Зміцнення меніска зумовлене змінами в структурі матеріалу приповерхневого шару та зменшенні його об’єму.
Зниження агресивного впливу протиожеледних матеріалів на асфальтобетонне покриття при зимовому утриманні автомобільних доріг
Authors: Фоменко О.О. , Сєдов А.В.
Published: July 2023

Проаналізовані причини зниження терміну служби дорожніх покриттів, що пов'язані з недостатньою корозійної стійкістю застосовуваних асфальтобетонів. Стійкість асфальтобетонного покриття по відношенню до дії агресивних середовищ визначається властивостями в’яжучого, ступенем насичення і набрякання асфальтобетону, коефіцієнтом дифузії, стійкістю до агресивного середовища мінерального матеріалу. Одночасно дія динамічних навантажень сприяє ще інтенсивнішому проникненню агресивних середовищ всередину структури матеріалу. Зроблений висновок, що для підвищення довговічності асфальтобетонного покриття, крім додавання інгібіторів корозії в склад протиожеледних матеріалів, потрібно наносити на поверхню покриття просочувальний матеріал, який буде запечатувати мікротріщини в товщі асфальтобетонного покриття.
Вплив надмалих доз поверхнево-активних речовин на міцність газобетону, отриманого на пергідролі
Authors: Шишкін О.О. , Домнічев А.О.
Published: July 2023

Сучасні  будівельні технології  та  їх  стрімкий  розвиток  зумовлюють  появу  нових методів та способів створення будівельних матеріалів та керування їх властивостями. У статті показано результати дослідження вплив на властивості газобетону поверхнево-активних речовин, застосованих у надмалих дозах
Властивості наномодифікованого бетону, Армованого текстильною арматурою
Authors: Шишкіна О.О.
Published: July 2023

Показано результати дослідження впливу надмалих доз поверхнево-активних речовин на міцність дрібнозернистого бетону, армованого текстильною арматурою
Моніторинг впливу розрахункових характеристик транспортного потоку на автомобільних дорогах
Authors: Ярещенко Н.В.
Published: July 2023

На автомобільному транспорті об’єктом прогнозування та моніторингу є система "Людина - автомобіль – дорога". Всі компоненти системи впливають один на одного. Моніторинг за сукупністю компонентів цієї системи це комплексна система регламентованих нормами періодичних, безперервних, довгострокових спостережень, методів оцінювання і прогнозування розрахункових характеристик транспортного потоку на автомобільних дорогах  з метою виявлення його негативних змін і вироблення рекомендацій, щодо їх запобігання та усунення.
Analysis of Factors Influencing E-Commerce Adoption in MSMEs in Padang City
Authors: Fitraharizki F , Rahayu Rita
Published: July 2023

The adoption of e-commerce has become a game-changer for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) after the post-pandemic Covid-19 because it has changed consumer behavior and business competition a lot, such as adapting to conditions of environmental characteristics, namely Hygiene, Low-Touch, Less-Crowd, and Low-Mobility. The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of e-commerce in MSMEs in Padang City. This study uses the Stage of Model (SoM) research model. The research method uses survey data, primary data types. The sample in this study was 216 from MSME actors in the culinary, fashion, services and hospitality fields in Padang City who had used e-commerce adoption. The data analysis technique used the binomial logistic regression test. Based on data processing, it shows that top management support, company size, employee training and training, Information and Technology (IT) user readiness and relative profits are statistically significant determinants of e-commerce adoption. This study provides direction to MSMEs in Padang City to innovate in business continuity by adopting e-commerce so that their businesses can continue to run amid global economic uncertainty.
SOSIALIASI LITERASI DIGITAL FINANCE PADA ACARA WEBINAR GORESAN PENA WANITA VOLUME SEMBILAN
Authors: Rahmat Muhamad , Richmayati Maya , Sandra Elminaliya , Laili Nur Isra , Sarmini Sarmini
Published: July 2023

E-commerce and Financial technology make it easy. Digitalization activity No only machine progress economy but also a factor most importantly starting change positively. Fintech payments must Keep going innovative Because high benefits and convenience _ For make difference implementation management of Indonesian state finances. Startups are divided two type namely e-commerce and financial technology (FinTech). Online Shop is a company give selling platform facilities to buy online, FinTech focuses on companies that use modern technology for innovate in the field service finance. Online shopping and FinTech work in a manner synergistic One each other, where online shopping provides a platform for sell buy, meanwhile FinTech presence supports the selling process buy so that can be accepted by society broad. financial technology in the current era This must become part from life No something to be avoided Because the benefits Lots once and a weakness too of course there, of activity This expected result open horizon society and student’s importance follow technology. FinTech is useful for society, country and players. For consumer the benefits are get more service _ well, more choice _ a lot and the price is more cheap. FinTech is also useful for player i.e. simplify _ chain transaction, pressing cost operational and capital costs, and freeze channel information. Whereas for the country the benefits of fintech are push transmission policy economy, increase speed money circulation so increase economy society and drive the national strategy finance.
PELATIHAN DASAR PEMROGRAMAN VISUAL DI SMK AL-IHSAN BATUJAJAR
Authors: Tresnawati Shandy , Ekawati Nia , Anggreini Novita Lestari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this community service is to teach basic training on visual basic programming. Visual Basic programming is a programming language studied by Informatics Engineering and Computer Engineering students. Visual basic is a computer programming language that is directive or commands that can be understood by the computer to carry out certain commands. Community service carried out by TEDC Bandung Polytechnic students held training for students of SMK Al-Ihsan Batujajar on Basic Visual Basic Programming. This is related to the subjects available at the school, namely Windows-based Programming Subjects. The method implemented by TEDC Polytechnic students is community service in the form of training. The result of this community service is that students of SMK Al-Ihsan Batujajar can understand and implement the results of training in Windows-based Programming subjects. The conclusion of this community service is that students are able to understand and re-implement the material that has been taught by using existing facilities.
PELATIHAN APLIKASI KEUANGAN BUKUWARUNG DAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENDUKUNG BISNIS USAHA PADA MASYARAKAT UMKM CIPTA ASRI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Jusmaya Ance , Sembiring Diamon
Published: July 2023

The transformation from past technology to more advanced technology is easy and fast. In the past, before the age of computers, let alone smartphones, bookkeeping in business was usually done using books, business bookkeeping records usually used legend books, which were quite thick and quite complicated when looking for debt and credit data based on date, because everything was written manually. Now there is a BukuWarung application that can be used for stalls, internet cafes, salons, photocopying businesses, and so on. BukuWarung's financial application is very easy to use and provides many benefits such as data that is stored securely, can make different bookkeeping, remembers automatic debt payments, available cashier application, automatic financial reports, and other benefits. The BukuWarung financial application is very practical, you only need a smartphone and don't carry books anywhere.
PENYULUHAN TINDAK TUTUR YANG SANTUN DALAM MEMPENGARUHI ETIKA BERBAHASA ANAK DI RULI BALOI KOLAM, BATAM
Authors: Simanjuntak Dairi Sapta Rindu , Oktavia Yunisa , Hulu Fasaaro
Published: July 2023

Language is a means of communication between humans in people's lives in the sound of speech produced by human speech instruments. Language in its function as a means of communication its existence is very important in society. Without language in communicating, between speakers and interlocutors will have difficulty in capturing the communication message. Communication through language allows everyone to adjust to their physical and social environment and to learn the habits, culture and background of the interlocutor. Our culture judges that speaking using polite language will show our true ethics, education, and culture as human beings who are well respected as human beings. Whether or not a speech is polite depends on the size of the politeness of the people speaking a language. Speech in Indonesian is generally considered polite if speakers or speech partners use words that do not contain direct ridicule, do not command directly, and respect others. Good and correct use of language will be necessary in conveying messages to others. Both direct and indirect messages use message characteristics that need to be understood by others. The use of language to communicate is inseparable from the determinants of communication acts and the principles of politeness and realized in communication acts.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR KEPADA GURU TAMAN KANAK KANAK DI TANJUNG PIAYU KOTA BATAM
Authors: Harman Rika , Amrizal Amrizal , Nopriadi Nopriadi , Arnomo Sasa Ani
Published: July 2023

Information and communication technology is growing rapidly. Information technology enters various fields ranging from the world of offices to medicine, business, the arts, culture, and many other fields, including education. In the world of education, there are many ways to take advantage of information technology, from making learning media to the learning process to presenting the material in the learning itself. All can rely on information technology; all that remains is to choose which technology is suitable to use. New problems arise when teachers cannot utilize the media. They continue to rely on traditional and outdated learning media. So it is certain that the material produced is less interesting and seems boring. In addition, today's students focus more on what they see. If you provide a special attraction, it will automatically impress them. In this training, the target is PAUD teachers. They will be given training on how to use the internet as a learning resource for their students. Many internet sites can be used as learning media. The material that will be delivered can be in the form of getting to know letters, knowing numbers, getting to know animals, getting to know plants, and much more. If you have to present material on the internet, of course you can't display it right away because it will take time. This is due to the advertisements that appear and other disturbances that must be transferred to the display media, such as Microsoft PowerPoint. Methods like these must be mastered by a teacher. The target of this training itself is to be able to use the internet as a learning medium and also use it for various other needs. This service activity was successfully carried out, and the results can be seen in the increased skills of the trainees in utilizing the internet as a learning medium. With this skill, it will certainly have an impact on the quality of learning and the material provided. The material provided becomes more varied and not boring.
PEMBINAAN JURNALISTIK SEBAGAI CITIZEN JOURNALIST DASAR PADA PAC GP ANSOR BATAM: PONDOK PESANTREN SIRRUL ILLAHIYAH
Authors: Abidin Sholihul , Purwanti Angel , Dompak Timbul , Nadine Ilovia , Khodijah Paramitha , Wardaniah Rani
Published: July 2023

Citizen journalism was present in Indonesia beginning with the tsunami disaster in Aceh in 2004. Recorded images that could not be covered directly by journalists were finally able to be witnessed by wide audiences both locally, nationally, and internationally. So that the presence of citizen journalism using social media makes it a competitor as well as a complement in producing information for mass media institutions. GP Ansor (GP) is a youth, social, national, and religious organization with a populist character. This coaching and training were aimed at GP Ansor Youth, namely female students from the Sirrul Illahiyah Islamic Boarding School Batam to follow all the material that would be presented in this coaching activity, namely the basics of journalism, news writing, and press releases. As a result of this activity, participants gain knowledge and training on journalism, especially in making news and press releases that will be published by the media. The training activities were carried out by the service team for the female students of the Sirrul Illahiyah Islamic Boarding School in the Panaran plot of Tembesi Village for 5 days taking place as planned with 20 children participating. Everyone is enthusiastic and aware of journalism.