bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Science and Society: Insights from Temporal Bibliometric Networks
Authors: Gupta Ramya , Prasad Abhishek , Babu Suresh , Yadav Gitanjali
Published: April 2021

A global event such as the COVID-19 crisis presents new, often unexpected responses that are fascinating to investigate from both, scientific and social standpoints. Despite several documented similarities, the Coronavirus pandemic is clearly distinct from the 1918 flu pandemic in terms of our exponentially increased, almost instantaneous ability to access/share information, offering an unprecedented opportunity to visualise rippling effects of global events across space and time. Personal devices provide “big data” on people’s movement, the environment and economic trends, while access to the unprecedented flurry in scientific publications and media posts provides a measure of the response of the educated world to the crisis. Most bibliometric (co-authorship, co-citation, or bibliographic coupling) analyses ignore the time dimension, but COVID-19 has made it possible to perform a detailed temporal investigation into the pandemic. Here, we report a comprehensive network analysis based on more than 20000 published documents on viral epidemics, authored by over 75,000 individuals from 140 nations in the past one year of the crisis. In contrast to the 1918 flu pandemic, access to published data over the past two decades enabled a comparison of publishing trends between the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and those of the 2003 SARS epidemic, to study changes in thematic foci and societal pressures dictating research over the course of a crisis.
Evolutionary Aspect of Miltefosine Transporter Proteins in Leishmania major
Authors: Kabra Ritika , Singh Shailza
Published: April 2021

Transporter proteins, P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and P4ATPase-CDC50, are responsible for the transport of Miltefosine drug across cell membrane of a protozoan parasite Leishmania major. Mutations or change in activity of these proteins may lead to emergence of resistance in the parasite. Owing to the structural and functional importance of these transporter proteins, in this ppaper, we have tried to decipher the evolutionary divergence of these Miltefosine transporter proteins across different forms of life including Protists, Fungi, Plants and Animals. We retrieved 96, 207, and 189 sequences of P-gp, P4ATPase and CDC50 proteins respectively, across diverse variety of organisms for the conserved analysis. Phylogenetic trees were constructed for these three transporter proteins based on Bayesian posterior probability inference. The evolutionary analysis concluded that these proteins remain highly conserved throughout the species diversity but still substantial differences in the proteins for host (Homo sapiens) and parasite (L. major) were observed which have led in targeting these Miltefosine transporter proteins in a parasite specific manner.
Adherence to Prescribed Acamprosate® in Alcohol Dependence and 1-Year Morbidities and Mortality: Utilizing a Data Linkage Methodology
Authors: Tolomeo Serenella , Baldacchino Alexander Mario
Published: April 2021

Objectives We tested the hypothesis that poor adherence is associated with a greater risk of alcohol-caused mortality and morbidities within the first year of discontinuing this medication. Materials and Methods Retrospective cohort study of 3319 individuals who received Acamprosate® in the East of Scotland in a 10-year period using a health informatics approach with record linkage of dispensing data, hospital utilization (SMR) and General Register Office of Scotland (GROS) data. Primary outcome was adherence between one to six months of initiating Acamprosate® medication. Secondary outcome was all cause morbidities and mortality. Results Of the total 3319 individuals identified, good adherence index of >80% was found in 59% of those prescribed Acamprosate® after three months and 6% after six months. There were significant linear trends of poorer adherence with increased risk of alcohol-caused mortality (HR1.2), medical morbidities especially neoplasm (HR 4.1|) and poisoning (HR 1.4) and psychiatric morbidities especially stress (HR 35.1), psychotic (HR 5.6) and neurotic disorders and directly alcohol induced conditions (7.4 HR) after adjustment for other factors within a one-year period of initiation of Acamprosate® treatment. Discussion and Conclusions Further exploratory studies using this digitalized approach should be encouraged in order to capture role of compliance to Acamprosate® and other types of medication that are known to reduce relapse into alcohol dependence and its direct relationship to mortality and morbidities in this population.
Unraveling the Etiology of Pediatric Vertigo and Dizziness: A Tertiary Pediatric Center Experience
Authors: Božanić Urbančič Nina , Vozel Domen , Urbančič Jure , Battelino Saba
Published: April 2021

Objective: The causes of vertigo and dizziness in children are diverse and require attention from various specialists. Numerous authors have reported that the commonest type of vertigo in children is migraine-associated vertigo (vestibular migraine and benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood - BPV). We aimed to check whether this could be applied to our group of patients. Materials and methods: A retrospective case series of 257 consecutive pediatric vertigo and diz-ziness patients referred to the tertiary pediatric ENT clinic from 2015 to 2020. Patients received a complete audiovestibular workup and were referred to pediatric neurologists and other special-ists depending on the signs and symptoms. Results: Of 257 children aged 1-17 years, almost one fifth of them, 49/257 (19.1 %) had a central type of vertigo, 20/257 of them (7.8%) had benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood and 4/257 (1.6%) had a migrainous type of vertigo. Most of the children, 112/257 (43.6%), remained unclas-sified, without a final diagnosis. Conclusion: Due to the numerous possible causes, a child presenting with dizziness and vertigo requires a multidisciplinary approach. In the majority of cases, vertigo spells are self-limiting. They stop spontaneously and sometimes remain clinically undiagnosed. The most prevalent reasons for pediatric vertigo may be temporary hemodynamic (vaso-vagal) and psychological imbalance.
Role of Citicoline in the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Secades Julio J
Published: April 2021

Head injury is among the most devastating types of injury, specifically called Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). There is need to diminish the morbidity related with TBI and to improve the outcome of patients suffering TBI. Among the improvements on the treatment of TBI, neuroprotection is one of the upcoming improvements. Citicoline has been used in the management of brain ischemia related disorders, such as TBI. Citicoline has biochemical, pharmacological, and pharmacokinetic characteristics that make it a potentially useful neuroprotective drug for the management of TBI. A short review of these characteristics is included in this paper. Also, a narrative review of almost all the published or communicated studies performed with this drug in the management of patients with head injury is included. Based on the results obtained in these clinical studies, it is possible to conclude that citicoline was able to accelerate recovery of consciousness and to improve the outcome of this kind of patients, with an excellent safety profile. Thus, citicoline could have a potential role in the management of TBI.
A Companion Converter for Immersive Molecular Dynamics in Virtual Reality to Save Time on Creating Simulation Files
Authors: Pereshivkina Polina , Karandasheva Nadezhda , Mikhailenko Maria , Kurushkin Mikhail
Published: April 2021

Implementing computer algorithms and virtual reality tools into all areas of the educational process is vital for the new generation engineers, scientists and researchers. With regards to chemistry education, various software that allow dynamic molecular building and viewing are currently available. The present short communication provides a summary of these applications and a detailed description of the NarupaXR program, which has the desired mix of functionality and simple design, necessary for an educational tool. Since NarupaXR can only be used with a companion application “Narupa Builder” which has a different file format, we have developed a converter that allows a simple transition between the two extensions of the aforementioned programs and sufficiently increases the efficiency of the educational process. The automatic converter is freely available on GitLab (https://gitlab.com/teamSCAMT/converter_mol2_to_xml). We have provided this short communication with detailed written instructions that can simplify the installation process of the converter and facilitate the use of both the software and the hardware of the VR set.
Genes Involved in the Maintenance of Vitamin D Levels Might Be Associated With Mandibular Retrognathism
Authors: Küchler Erika Calvano , Reis Caio Luiz Bitencourt , Marañón-Vásquez Guido , Nelson-Filho Paulo , Matsumoto Mirian Aiko Nakane , Stuani Maria Bernadete Sasso , Oliveira Maria Angélica Hueb de Menezes , Proff Peter , Kirschneck Christian
Published: April 2021

: In this study we evaluated, if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the genes encoding PTH, VDR, CYP24A1 and CYP27B1 are associated with Mandibular Retrognathism (MR). Samples from biologically-unrelated patients receiving orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Pre-orthodontic lateral cephalograms were used to determine the phenotype. Patients having a retrognathic mandible (SNB<78º) were selected as cases and those with an orthognathic mandible (SNB=78º–82º) were selected as controls. Genomic DNA was used for genotyping analysis of SNPs in PTH (rs694, rs6256 and rs307247), VDR (rs7975232), CYP24A1 (rs464653) and CYP27B1 (rs927650). Chi-squared or Fisher’s tests were used to compare genotype and allele distribution among groups. Haplotype analysis was performed for the SNPs in PTH. The established alpha was p<0.05. Multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) was used to identify SNP-SNP interactions. A total of 48 MR and 43 controls were included. In the genotype and allele distribution analysis, the SNPs rs694, rs307247 and rs464653 in were associated with MR (p<0.05). MDR analyses predicted the best interaction model for MR was rs694-rs927650, followed by rs307247-rs464653-rs927650. Some haplotypes in the PTH gene presented statistical significance. Our results suggest that SNPs in PTH, VDR, CYP24A1 and CYP27B1 genes are associated with the presence of mandibular retrognathism.
Psychosocial Resources and Diet-Related Lifestyle in Overweight and Obesity: A Cluster-Based Study
Authors: Godoy-Izquierdo Débora , Lara Raquel , Ogallar Adelaida , Rodríguez-Tadeo Alejandra , Ramírez María J. , Navarrón Estefanía , Arbinaga Félix
Published: April 2021

This study explored intraindividual multidimensional profiles integrating psychosocial factors, namely, body image and satisfaction, weight-related self-stigma, positivity, and happiness, and behavioural-lifestyle factors, namely, adherence to a healthy diet, among Spanish adults with overweight or obesity. We further aimed to investigate the association of excess weight (i.e., measured body mass index, BMI) with the abovementioned multidimensional configurations. A convenience sample of adult individuals with excessive weight completed self-reports regarding the study variables, and their weight and height were measured. With a perspective centered on the individual, a cluster analysis established three distinct intraindividual psychosocial and diet-related profiles: a group of healthy individuals with excess weight; a group of individuals who were negatively affected by their excessive weight and showed the most distressed profile; and a group of dysfunctional individuals who seemed to be excessively unrealistic and optimistic regarding their excessive weight and unhealthy lifestyles. Furthermore, individuals in the affected cluster had higher obesity. The results showed that there are specific psychosocial and lifestyle profiles in the adult population with excess weight and that there are relationships among psychological, behavioural, and body-composition factors. For clinical application purposes, it is important to account for the heterogeneity within individuals who are obese and to individualize the interventions, with a focus from weight change to individual's overall well-being.
Clube de História: experiências no estudo e na pesquisa da história e cultura afro-brasileira no Colégio Estadual Maria Isabel de Melo Góes, Catu-BA
Authors: Oliveira Marcelo Souza , De Jesus Delmaci Ribeiro
Published: April 2021

Esse texto traz um relato de experiênciasvivenciadas no processo de implantaçãoe desenvolvimento das atividades doClube de História e se debruça sobre autilização do ensino por investigação comoabordagem didática que foi utilizadapara o cumprimento das Leis 10.639/03 e11.645/08, que instituem a obrigatoriedadedo Ensino da História e da CulturaAfro-brasileira no Brasil. O Clube deHistória é um projeto de intervenção desenvolvidono Colégio Estadual MariaIsabel de Melo Góes na cidade de Catu--BA, constituído por estudantes do ensinomédio, com o objetivo de investigar epopularizar os elementos que compõema história e a cultura negra na cidade deCatu e regiões circunvizinhas.
O uso do RPG no ensino de História: um relato de experiência sobre o Maranhão republicano explicado por meio de um jogo
Authors: Carneiro Eva Felix
Published: April 2021

Este artigo descreve uma experiência deelaboração do manual de um jogo voltadopara o ensino de História na educaçãobásica. A análise das potencialidadesdos jogos de Role Playing Game(RPG) como ferramenta no processo deensino e aprendizagem nos conduzem aum reconhecimento desta como eficazmediadora na socialização de conteúdose na construção de habilidades necessáriasà formação de cidadãos seguros, leitorese ativos. Levando isto em consideração,foi criado um manual de RPGpautado na história do Maranhão republicano,objetivado também no intuitode ser uma ferramenta para a valorizaçãoda história regional e local, permitindoque alunos e professores tenhamuma maior aproximação com a complexidadesocial local. Neste relato, pretende-se destacar os caminhos da pesquisae as etapas de construção.
História do ensino de História: desafios para uma nova escrita de síntese
Authors: Da Cruz Alves Junior Alexandre Guilherme , Dias de Oliveira Margarida Maria , Dos Santos Fábio Alves Alves , Freitas de Oliveiras Itamar
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio discute as formas como aexperiência brasileira do ensino de Históriatem sido narrada e apropriada nasúltimas décadas. Refletimos sobre algumastomadas de decisão em termos teórico-metodológicos como a espacialização,a periodização e as motivaçõesideológicas que constituem os objetosde pesquisa. Assim sugerimos novasabordagens à uma futura escrita de sínteseda História do Ensino de História.
Caminhos da memória e do conhecimento histórico escolar: reinventando a aula de História com a criação de um roteiro histórico local e o uso do QR code
Authors: Santos Alessandra Soares , Ramos Renato Sena
Published: April 2021

O artigo discute a produção do conhecimentohistórico escolar por meio deuma prática que permitiu às/aos estudantesexercitar a pesquisa, a análise crítica,a interpretação e a construção derepresentações qualificadas do passadono presente. Desenvolvido nos anos finaisdo ensino fundamental de uma escolada rede pública municipal de BeloHorizonte, o projeto pretendeu instigaras/os estudantes a identificarem alguns“lugares de memória” no entorno da escolapara transformá-los em espaçoseducativos e de referência histórico-culturalpara a comunidade, a partir desuas pesquisas e da divulgação de seusresultados em um website acessado pormeio de QR codes fixados nos locais.Concluímos que, ao se assumirem comoprotagonistas da construção do conhecimentohistórico, professoras/es da educação básica e estudantes não se restringem a ensinar/aprender sobre o passado, mas se apropriam de uma linguagem específica capaz de desnaturalizar conceitos e ressignificar a diversidade de discursos sobre a História.
Espaço São José Liberto como “patrimônio difícil”: desafio para o ensino de História
Authors: Kettle Wesley Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisara relação entre a memória prisional eo ensino de História a partir de experiênciaseducacionais realizadas no EspaçoSão José Liberto, buscando compreenderas formas como diferentesvozes enfrentam esse passado ao ratificar,contornar ou questionar a históriaali apresentada. Apresentaremos algumasreflexões sobre essa discussão, pensandona importância de dar voz aospersonagens marginalizados e silenciados.O Espaço São José Liberto faz partedo circuito turístico da cidade de Beléme também recebe visitas de estudantesdo ensino básico e universitário. Hojeele é composto por ambientes que buscamapresentar o potencial mineralógicoda Amazônia. No passado, desempenhouentre outras funções a de conventoe presídio, guardando uma memória dedifícil abordagem.
Pengaruh Diameter Batang Bawah dan Hormon BAP (Benzyl Amino Purin) Terhadap Keberhasilan Sambung Pucuk Sawo
Authors: Fatikhasari Nabila Nuraini , Karno Karno , Kristanto Budi Adi
Published: April 2021

Sawo is a tropical native fruit from Indonesia, demand fot the fruit of sawo is increasing every year, one of the most effective ways to consumer demand is to vegetatif propagation that is top grafting. Top grafting can be accelerated by the addition of plant growth regulators. The purpose of this research was to know the success of top grafting of sawo plants at various sizes of diameter plant seedling and levels of BAP concentration. The method used was factorial complete randomized design with 2 factor,the first factor was diameter plant seedling (small, medium and big) and the second factor was concentrations of BAP (0, 100 and 200 ppm) with 5 replications. The result showed that diameter plant seedling small and medium gave a significant effect (P<0.05) on time of shoot, number of leaf and long of shoot. The levels of BAP concentration 100 and 200 ppm gave a significant effect on the time of shoot, number of shoot and long of shoot and percentage of success. There is interaction of diameter seedling and concentration of BAP against top grafting of sawo varieties jumbo vietnam.
Pemetaan Status pH Tanah dan C-Organik Tanah Sawah Tadah Hujan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Kurniawan Dedi , Susanti Rini
Published: April 2021

The production center for lowland rice in Labuhanbatu Regency in the last three years, precisely in Panai Tengah District, North Sumatra Province, has decreased production since 2018. One of the causes is a decrease in production because the nutrient content in the soil has decreased and added by fertilizer application by farmers. Lowland rice is still common due to limited data on land resources. This study aims to evaluate the land through the identification of classes, distribution and status of soil pH and C-Organic nutrients as well as organic matter in agricultural land in Central Panai District, and to determine the level of soil damage in each Land Mapping Unit. This research was carried out in Central Panai District with elevation. place 11 meters above sea level. Soil analysis was carried out in the integrated science laboratory of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Labuhanbatu University from January 2021 to March 2021, while the method in this study was a semi-detailed grid survey with the density of observation of 1 sample per 250 meters. Soil pH measurements used the pH-H2O and C-organic methods of soil using the Walkley and Black method. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of nutrient rainfed lowland soils are interpreted into a nutrient status map. The results showed that the pH content of rainfed lowland soil in Panai Tengah District, Labuhanbatu Regency was classified as very acidic and slightly acidic, while based on the soil nutrient status, namely C-organic and organic matter in the low category, so as to increase the productivity of rainfed lowland soil with soil organic matter content.up to 3% required organic fertilizer in the Central Panai District, Labuhanbatu Regency.
DECENTRALIZATION: AN INITIAL STUDY ON GOVERNANCE REFORMS TOWARDS THE WELFARE STATE
Authors: Prianto Budhy
Published: April 2021

 

Based on the constitution Indonesia is a state that adheres to the model welfare state. But in practice, the governance of the welfare state in Indonesia is merely a dream. This when seen from the facts of the neglect of issues of fundamental rights of citizens, such as the high number of poor people, the number of maternal and child mortality, school dropout rate, and so on. Centralization is a major obstacle of weak governance in realizing this welfare state. Therefore this article attempts to offer a thought for the reform of the welfare state governance through decentralization.
 Keywords: decentralization; governance; state; reform; welfare state
Pelaksanaan Cannal Blocking Sebagai Upaya Restorasi Gambut di Kabupaten Meranti Provinsi Riau
Authors: Yuliani Febri
Published: April 2021

Indonesia memiliki Lahan Gambut terluas (14,9 juta ha) ke 4 di dunia setelah Kanada, Rusia, dan Amerika Serikat dan merupakan Lahan gambut tropika terluas di dunia. Indonesia   menyimpan cadangan Karbon  Gambut mencapai 46 giga ton, atau sekitar 8-14% dari Karbon yang terdapat dalam gambut dunia. Manfaat ekosistem gambut antara lain adalah untuk: Kehutanan, Pengendali Banjir dan suplai air, Potensi wisata, Mata pencaharian Masyarakat lokal (perikanan, pertanian, perkebunan), Stabilisasi iklim, Keanekaragaman hayati, serta untuk Pendidikan dan penelitian. Kebakaran lahan dan hutan yang terjadi setiap tahun di Provinsi Riau hingga tahun 2016 mencapai mencapai  3.218 hektar dengan jumlah titik api terbanyak yaitu di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan jumlah 32 titik. Titik api yang lain juga tersebar di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Meranti, Rokan Hulu, Bengkalis, Inhil, dan Inhu. Sementara itu kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut diwilayah pesisir timur juga terus berlanjut. Hingga kini, tercatat sudah 310,25 hektar lahan gambut sudah terbakar di Kabupaten Meranti.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan cannal blocking sebagai upaya restorasi gambut di Kabupaten Meranti Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode eksploratif. Dalam pembangunan canal blocking sebagai upaya restorasi Gambut serta sebagai solusi pencegahan kebakaran lahan gambut di Kabupaten Meranti  telah terlaksana Hal ini dapat dilihat dari indikator pengelolaan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis pembangunan canal blocking di Kabupaten Meranti.  Terbukti dengan terjadinya penurunan titik api dibeberapa  desa  bahkan pada tahun 2016 tidak ditemukan titik api di Desa Sungaitohor. Selain itu dengan canal blocking lahan-lahan gambut ini kembali di tata agar dapat kembali pada fungsinya. Maka layaklah desa Sungaitohor menjadi desa percontohan dalam merestorasi gambut dan mencegah kebakaran lahan gambut.
Implementasi Program Pemberdayaan Usaha Garam Rakyat (PUGAR) di Desa Kedungmutih Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2011- 2013
Authors: Sari Yunita Ratna
Published: April 2021

Adanya impor garam nasional yang hampir 50 % yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan garam nasional yang meningkat setiap tahunnya, menyebabkan petambak garam semakin hidup dalam kondisi yang tidak sejahtera. Kondisi petambak garam yang meprihatinkan, salah satunya di Desa Kedungmutih. Desa Kedungmutih dari dulu sampai sekarang dikenal sebagai desa kantong kemiskinan karena mayoritas masyarakat bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dan petambak garam yang hanya mengandalkan hasil garam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari- hari. Oleh karena itu, adanya program PUGAR yang dilaksanakan mulai tahun 2011 di Desa Kedungmutih, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan petambak garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program PUGAR di Desa Kedungmutih, hambatan yang timbul dalam pelaksanaan program PUGAR di Desa Kedungmutih, Kecamatan Wedung, Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2011- 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif eksploratif. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu melalui wawancara dengan informan atau key person dengan teknik snowball sampling. Sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari data dokumen, arsip dan sumber lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data kualitatif dengan penganalisaan dalam bentuk  penggambaran dan penarikan kesimpulan atas gejala yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program "PUGAR" di Desa Kedungmutih yang dilaksanakan tahun 2011- 2013 kurang optimal karena hingga saat ini kendala dalam pelaksanaan program yang belum bisa terselesaikan yaitu petambak garam masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan teknologi garam, pemasaran garam masih terjerat tengkulak serta kualitas garam rakyat belum mencapai kualitas terbaik yaitu (KW 1). Adapun rekomendasi yang bisa diberikan yaitu Tenaga Pendamping harus melakukan pendampingan dalam penggunaan teknologi garam yang digunakan oleh petambak garam langsung praktek ke tambak garam dan Pemerintah harus mulai fokus dalam mendirikan KOGAR (Koperasi Garam Rakyat).

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Pemberdayaan, Petambak garam
Evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Meningkatkan Keberdayaan Perempuan di Bidang Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan
Authors: Prayitna Rina Gaguk Ika , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti , Demartoto Argyo Gaguk Ika
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi dan upaya peningkatan keberdayaan perempuan yang dilakukan oleh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) sebagai salah satu program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Kabupaten Ponorogo dipilih secara purposive karena Kabupaten ini menjadi pilot project saat peluncuran PKH pertama kali di Indonesia pada 2007. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan dukungan data kualitatif. Informan dipilih secara purposive pada pelaksana dan peserta PKH. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Validitas data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Sedangkan metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah single program before afterdengan menggunakan analisis kerangka pemberdayaan Longwe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun implementasi PKH telah mampu menambah tingkat kesejahteraan pesertanya, meningkatkan akses dan kehadiran di sekolah dan layanan kesehatan, memberikan penyadaran adanya diskriminasi gender, meningkatkan partisipasi terhadap program, namun PKH belum sepenuhnya menyentuh tingkat kontrol peserta terhadap lembaga pendidikan dan kesehatan ketika bersinggungan dengan kebutuhannya berdasarkan pilihan-pilihan aspirasi personalnya.
Kata kunci: penanggulangan kemiskinan, PKH, Kerangka Pemberdayaan Longwe, keberdayaan perempuan
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Danang Ari
Published: April 2021

Desa merupakan struktur organisasi terkecil dalam sistem pemerintahan di Indonesia. Desa mempunyai hak asal usul dan hak tradisional yang digunakan dalam mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat setempat, serta ikut berperan dalam mewujudkan cita-cita kemerdekaan bangsa Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Dalam perkembangan ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, desa telah maju dan berkembang dalam berbagai bentuk, sehingga sangat perlu untuk dilindungi dan diberdayakan agar menjadi desa yang kuat, maju, mandiri dan demokratis, sehingga dapat menciptakan landasan yang kuat dalam melaksanakan pemerintahan dan pembangunan menuju masyarakat yang adil, makmur dan sejahtera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Library Research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan didapatkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut :  Desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan, kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan/atau hak tradisional yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Di Indonesia perlindungan hukum terhadap desa adalah dengan adanya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.

Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum,  Desa, Indonesia
Strategi Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Masyarakat Berbasis IT Melalui Gerakan Klaten Go On Line
Authors: Nurharjadmo Wahyu , Susioloadi Priyanto
Published: April 2021

Program Klaten Go On line sudah lebih dari dua tahun digulirkan dan  diimplementasikan. Mengingat program ini menyasar pada seluruh masyarakat maka sangat dimungkinkan program ini tidak mulus dalam pengimplementasiannya. Berbagai hambatan mungkin dapat muncul. Untuk itu perlu dilihat strategi  yang sudah dilaksanakan selama ini dan kemungkinan hambatan yang muncul Dengan mengetahui kualitas implementasi dan berbagai hambatan yang muncul maka selanjutnya dapat dirumuskan model strategi pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan dalam rangka optimalisasi program pembelajaran masyarakat berbasis IT melalui program Klaten Go On line, sehingga upaya mewujudkan masyarakat digital bisa terwujud yang pada akhirnya bisa membantu mewujudkan  keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan pemerintahan dan pembangunan.

Kata kunci : strategi, kapasitas kelembagaan, Tehnologi informasi
Multiple Accountabilities Disorder dalam Kajian Penganggaran Hibah dan Bantuan Sosial Kota Surakarta
Authors: Dewi Yuliana Kusuma , Parwiyanto Herwan
Published: April 2021

Penganggaran senantiasa dihiasi oleh kontestasi kepentingan dari aktor-aktor yang terlibat sehinga memicu patologi akuntabilitas anggaran. Organisasi dalam melakukan pertanggungjawaban mengalami konflik ekspektasi dari tuntutan aktor-aktor dalam penganggaran (Multiple Accountabilities Disorder). Artikel ini bertujuan  menganalisis fenomena MAD dalam kajian penganggaran dana hibah dan bantuan sosial. Teori Multiple Accountabilities Disorder menginduk dari Jonathan GS Koppel (2005), dengan dimensi transparency, liability, controllability, responsibility, dan responsiveness. Kajian analisis menggunakan sudut pandang administrasi dengan fokus analisis politik anggaran dalam konflik akuntabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gejala patologi akuntabilitas anggaran buck passing, Antrophy of Personal Responsibility dan MAD. Diindikasikan dari adanya penyelewengan dan kasus korupsi dana hibah dan bantuan sosial di Sukararta. Patologi MAD dalam penganggaran hibah dan bansos terindikasi dari konflik ekpektasi antara dimensi controllability, responsibility, dan responsiveness. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, penganggaran hibah dan bansos perlu disertai monitoring-evaluasi berbasis outcome dan pendampingan berpastisipasi kelurahan-kecamatan sebagai upaya memperkecil peluang penyelewengan pada target group.

Kata kunci: akuntabilitas, bantuan sosial, hibah, multiple accountabilites   disorder, penganggaran.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART LIVING
Authors: Setyowati Kristina , Susiloadi Priyanto , Suryawati Retno
Published: April 2021

Smart City dalam  kehidupan masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatakan pelayanan publik. Salah satu kriteria dalam Smart City adalah Smart Living yang  berarti suatu ide atau gagasan mengenai bagaimana menciptakan kondisi interior / lingkungan menjadi lebih efisien, lebih aman, lebih sehat dan estetis. Untuk mewujudkan  Smart Living, maka dilakukan dengan cara peningkatan kualitas pelayanan PDAM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan  PDAM, sehingga tersedianya pelayanan air bersih yang sehat. Metode yang diginakan dengan metode diskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Untuk mengukur  kualitas pelayanan dilakukan dengan melihat gap antara persepsi pelanggan atas kepentingan (harapan) dengan kinerja pelayanan yang diterima , yang dilihat dari dimensi menurut Parasuraman yang meliputi dimensi : RATER : Reliability, Assurance , Tangible, dan Empati dan Responsiveness. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kulaitas pelayanan PDAM belum bisa mewujudkan Smart Living, karena masih ada 7 kriteria di kuadran A, yaitu : a) jaminan ketersediaan air bersih dan jernih, b) jaminan higenis air, c) jaminan debit air yang banyak,  d) kontunitas air lancar,  e) jaminan adanya kontrol terhadap saluran air secara berkala , f)  kriteria ketepatan dalam  mencatat meteran,  g) kriteria kepekaan pegawai dalam merespon segala kebutuhan dan keluhan pelanggan yang merupakan kriteria yang sangat mendukung Smart Living. Rekomendasi yang diberikan hendaknya  sangat memprioritaskan  semua kriteria yang berada di kuadran A  untuk lebih ditingkatkan kinerjanya.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SEKOLAH RAMAH ANAK DI SMP NEGERI 6 DEPOK
Authors: Rangkuti Safitri , Maksum Irfan Ridwan
Published: April 2021

Sekolah yang ramah anak dan berbasis hak anak merupakan upaya memenuhi hak-hak anak dan memberi pendidikan yang berkualitas bagi anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan implementasi kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak yang ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dan menganalisis faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMP Negeri 6 Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menunjukan implementasi kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMP Negeri 6 Depok sudah berjalan baik, dinilai dalam konteks proses, hasil (output), dampak (outcome) dan hubungan sebab akibat (causal connection). Faktor-faktor yang mendukung implementasi kebijakan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMPN 6 Depok adalah komunikasi yang baik dan lancar, sikap dan komitmen seluruh warga sekolah, koordinasi antara Pemda Depok dengan sekolah serta adanya dukungan positif seluruh warga sekolah, orang tua, masyarakat sekitar. Namun masih terdapat hambatan yaitu terbatasnya anggaran sekolah dan jumlah guru serta padatnya aktivitas guru menyebabkan pelaksanaan kebijakan belum optimal.
EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KOTA PARIAMAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG DI PANTAI GANDORIAH
Authors: Maharani Mesa Widya , Frinaldi Aldri , Mubarak Adil
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Pariaman terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Pantai Gandoriah. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah karena ditemukannya permasalahan-permasalahan pada efektivitas strategi yang kurang baik terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Pantai Gandoriah. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah apakah efektif strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Pariaman terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Pantai Gandoriah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pengunjung yang berwisata ke Pantai Gandoriah. Pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu Simple Random Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 255 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dan pengukuran skala likert  serta didukung studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Pariaman terhadap kepuasan pengunjung di Pantai Gandoriah dengan nilai efektivitas 71.67 yang berada pada rentang nilai 60-79,99 dan dinyatakan cukup efektif. Sementara kepuasan pengujung di Pantai Gandoriah pada efektivitas strategi Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Pariaman berada dalam kategori sedang karena berada pada rentang 41%-60% yaitu sebanyak 143 responden 56,1 % dari 255 responden menyatakan bahwa kepuasan pengunjung dalam kategori cukup/sedang.
EVALUASI INTEGRASI NILAI GENDER PADA PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH (STUDI PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN)
Authors: Haryani Tiyas Nur , Nurhaeni Ismi Dwi Astuti
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan merupakan pelayanan primer dan dasar dalam aspek pembangunan sosial. Pembangunan sumber daya manusia bangsa dibangun lewat pendidikan baik formal dan non formal. Saat ini, usia anak-anak sampai dengan menginjak remaja banyak menghabiskan waktunya di sekolah. Lingkungan sekolah sebagai lingkungan pendidikan sekunder sudah memiliki input dominan dalam pembangunan akademik, ketrampilan dan karakter generasi bangsa. Sekolah menjadi bagian penting dalam mendidik anak baik dalam hal karakter sosial dan psikologis. Responsivitas gender penting untuk dibangun guna menghasilkan daya saing sumber daya manusia bangsa yang setara dan inklusif dalam pembangunan. Sekolah responsif gender penting untuk dikembangkan sejalan dengan kebijakan pengarusutamaan gender di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Sragen pada tahun 2017 studi kasus pada Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Sragen yang dipilih secara purposive. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan pengamatan langsung, dokumentasi dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sekolah responsif gender telah dilakukan oleh Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Sragen. Namun, penerapan sekolah responsif gender yang belum optimal karena masih rendahnya komitmen dan integrasi responsivitas gender oleh pejabat pembuat kebijakan sekolah. Hasil penelitian tetap memberikan saran agar perluasan sosialisasi standar dan nilai-nilai sekolah responsif gender terus dilaksanakan oleh stakeholders.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMUNITAS BERBASIS ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE (STUDI KASUS KAMPUNG BATIK SEMARANG)
Authors: Lailia Isro' , Alaufa Galih Adyatma , Nitria Yovi Hayuning , Zakiyuddin Muhammad Haris
Published: April 2021

Kampung Batik Semarang adalah salah satu bentuk Adaptive Governance dalam pengembangan komunitas pengrajin batik di Semarang. Bentuk Adaptive Governance yang diterapkan pada Kampung Batik adalah pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Sebelum Kampung Batik Semarang, komunitas pengrajin batik tumbuh secara tradisional tanpa inovasi baru. Sehingga upaya sulit untuk berkembang secara optimal dan tidak dapat bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep Adaptive Governance yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Semarang dalam pengembangan kampung batik dan mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan kampung batik terhadap perekonomian masyarakat. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kampung Katik Semarang memiliki karakteristik keberadaan batik Semarangan dan mural di dinding rumah. Dengan inovasi ini, keberadaan pengrajin batik mulai dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan ekonomi masyarakat.
WORKING FROM HOME POLICY FOR INDONESIAN CIVIL SERVANTS DURING CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PANDEMIC
Authors: Syaefudin Rochmat Ali
Published: April 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as global pandemic. According to 2019 data from the National Civil Service Agency (BKN), Indonesia has more than 4.28 million civil servants across the country. President Joko Widodo has urged everyone to stay at home, (including civil servants)  and work from home. Working from home for Indonesian civil servants were new practice. None Art or Government Regulations regulates work from home policy before. Work from home policy implemented during COVID-19 pandemic in a bid to crub virus spreadness. Technology and qualified civil servants need to maintain public services from home. Regulations and Standart Operational Procedures (SOP) of work from home policy need to ensuring public interests and services not interrupted during pandemic period.
Creating the finite element mesh of non-periodic masonry from the measurement of its geometrical characteristics: a novel automated procedure
Authors: Tiberti Simone , Milani Gabriele
Published: April 2021

This paper presents an automated procedure that enables the creation of a finite element mesh directly from the image file representing the rasterized sketch of a generic masonry element. This procedure goes under the name “pixel strategy” if a 2D finite element mesh is needed, where the elements are planar and rectangular; conversely, its extension in the 3D case is named “voxel strategy”, and there the resulting finite elements are solid bricks. The finite element meshes so obtained are then used for extracting homogenized in-plane failure surfaces for historical masonry cells, which display a non-periodic arrangement of units. These surfaces are consistent with the expected results, and their shapes suggest that the behavior of such type of masonry may range between orthotropic (if bed mortar joints are clearly noticeable) and quasi-isotropic (if some units spread over two or more masonry layers).
Age determination and authentication of ceramics: advancements in the thermoluminescence dating laboratory in Torino (Italy)
Authors: Guidorzi Laura , Fantino Fulvio , Durisi Elisabetta , Ferrero Marco , Re Alessandro , Vigorelli Luisa , Visca Lorenzo , Gulmini Monica , Dughera Giovanni , Giraudo Giuseppe , Angelici Debora , Panero Elisa , Lo Giudice Alessandro
Published: April 2021

Classified as an absolute dating method, thermoluminescence (TL) is a well-established radiation-based technique for the age determination and authentication of ceramic materials. Specifically, this method allows the determination of the time elapsed since kiln firing (or later fire events) by evaluating the luminescent emission of ceramics under heating at high temperatures. This paper provides a comprehensive presentation of the TL laboratory developed over the last decade at the Physics Department of the University of Torino. The laboratory was set up in collaboration with TecnArt S.r.l. and is also currently operating within the cultural heritage network of the National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN-CHNet). More than 10 years of experience in the field has resulted in improvements in procedures, with the development of customised alpha- and beta-irradiation systems and the optimisation of sampling approaches and chemical pre-treatment. Thanks to TecnArt S.r.l., the laboratory has been employed for dating and authenticating hundreds of archaeological sites and artworks, some of which are discussed in this work and compared, when possible, with radiocarbon dating.
Preliminary study of an ancient earthquake-proof construction technique monitoring by an innovative structural health monitoring system
Authors: Scuro Carmelo , Carnì Domenico Luca , Lamonaca Francesco , Olivito Renato Sante , Milani Gabriele
Published: April 2021

The historical and cultural heritage analysis of the Italian territory is of primary importance, because this territory is one of the richest in the world and can enrich our knowledge in different field. In fact, in the field of structural engineering, a new discovery was made in Calabria, in the south of Italy. By investigating various architectural treatises related to earthquake-proof constructions, new knowledge was ganed by analyzing buildings made with fictile tubules bricks. One of them is an unprecedented anti-seismic construction widespread in southern Calabria and patented by Pasquale Frezza.

In order to avoid the collapses of these structures, in this work, an innovative method to monitor and obtain the mechanical properties of these structures in real time, minimizing measurement uncertainty is proposed.
A combined 3D surveying, XRF and Raman in situ investigation on The Conversion of St Paul painting (Mdina, Malta) by Mattia Preti
Authors: D'Amico Sebastiano , Venuti Valentina , Colica Emanuele , Crupi Vincenza , Paladini Giuseppe , Guido Sante , Mantella Giuseppe , Majolino Domenico
Published: April 2021

This paper presents the results of three different approaches applied to the newly-restored titular painting entitled The Conversion of St Paul, the main altarpiece in the Mdina Cathedral in Malta. This large, dramatic painting is the work of the Baroque artist, Mattia Preti, known as il Cavaliere Calabrese. Here, we focus on the results of the digital photogrammetric survey that adopts image-based approaches for 2D/3D model reconstruction. The model was used to quantify important features of the painting as well extensions of the areas restored. In addition, portable X-ray fluorescence and Raman spectroscopies were used to non-destructively identify the nature of the painting materials, at the elemental and molecular spatial scales, respectively, with the ultimate goal of reconstructing the colour palette of the artist. The 3D model developed here could be applied to other paintings of Preti to conduct comparisons between different measurements in the paintings, with the main goal of clarifying the technique used by the artist. This information, along with the characterisation of the materials used, is crucial for the reconstruction of the historical–geographical context of the artwork, since specific pigmenting agents and media tend to represent the stylistic expression of an artist or an epoque.
Non-invasive diagnostic investigation at the Bishop’s Palace of Frascati: an integrated approach
Authors: Caneve Luisa , Colao Francesco , Francucci Massimo , Guarneri Massimiliano , Mongelli Marialuisa , Spizzichino Valeria
Published: April 2021

Artistic surfaces at the Bishop’s Palace of Frascati have been investigated by an integrated approach involving different non-invasive diagnostic techniques. A LIF (Laser Induced Fluorescence) scanning system worked in synergy with the RGB-ITR ((Red Green and Blue – Imaging Topological Radar) 3D laser scanner and the SfM (Structure from Motion) technique for the 3D photogrammetric reconstruction. The presented case study shows how 3D multispectral information can reveal and locate previous restoration actions and deterioration processes as support for conservation, research and dissemination purposes.
Mineral diagnostics: SEM-EDS Monte Carlo strategy for optimised measurements of ultrathin fragments in Cultural Heritage studies
Authors: Moro Daniele , Ulian Gianfranco , Valdrè Giovanni
Published: April 2021

The availability of minute quantities of sampling material is often an issue in the context of cultural heritage and archaeology due, for instance, to the value of the sample, its uniqueness or the small amount of residual material which testify the original form of the art to be restored. In this context, electron-excited energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) performed in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) has proven to be a primary methodology for analysing minute quantities of material thanks to its morphological and micro-analytical capability. However, when dealing with micro- and sub-micrometre specimens, as can be the case in ultrathin glass and metal fragments, several effects resulting from the physics and operational settings of the measurement must be considered to avoid quantification errors. In this paper, a detailed study of the effects of micro- and nanometric-sized glass and gold-alloy fragments on SEM-EDS microanalysis is presented. Monte Carlo simulations of different kinds of elongated glass fragment, with a square section and a thickness of 0.1 to 10 µm, and of some gold alloys demonstrated a strong influence in terms of the fragment size and operational conditions (beam energy, detector position, etc.). This work can be used to devise an appropriate and optimised measurement strategy.