bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The association between violence victimization and subsequent unplanned pregnancy among adolescent girls in Uganda: Do primary schools make a difference?
Authors: Merrill Katherine G. , Knight Louise , Nakuti Janet , Mirembe Angel , Allen Elizabeth , Bhatia Amiya , Parkes Jenny , Naker Dipak , Devries Karen M.
Published: July 2023

Violence victimization is a risk factor for adolescent pregnancy in high-income, low violence prevalence countries, but longitudinal data are lacking from settings where violence and adolescent pregnancy are common, including sub-Saharan Africa. We also know little about contextual factors which modify this association. We analyzed data from the Contexts of Violence in Adolescence Cohort (CoVAC) study in Luwero District, Uganda. Primary students in 42 schools completed surveys in 2014 (Wave 1) and 2018 (Wave 2). Our outcome was unplanned pregnancy. Our exposure was violence victimization, including any violence, type of violence (physical, emotional, sexual), perpetrator group (teacher, peer, family member), and polyvictimization. We fit mixed-effects logistic regression models and examined school factors (e.g., connectedness, absenteeism) as effect modifiers, using data from students (n = 3,431) and staff (n = 591) at the 42 schools. 1,449 girls were included in analyses (78% follow-up). At Wave 1, 88% (n = 1,281/1,449) reported any violence (mean age = 12.73, SD = 1.44 years). At Wave 2, 13.9% (n = 201/1,449) reported an unplanned pregnancy. In adjusted models, compared to no violence, significant associations (p<0.05) were observed for any violence (OR = 1.99, 95%CI = 1.03–3.85), physical violence (OR = 1.96, 95%CI = 1.02–3.79), teacher violence (OR = 1.96, 95%CI = 1.01–3.79), peer violence (OR = 2.00, 95%CI = 1.00–4.03), family violence (OR = 2.23, 95%CI = 1.07–4.65), violence from one perpetrator group (OR = 2.04, 95%CI = 1.01–4.15), and violence from three perpetrator groups (OR = 2.21, 95%CI = 0.99–4.95). Sexual and emotional violence were associated in crude but not adjusted analyses. School and peer connectedness modified the association (p<0.05); girls who experienced violence had higher odds of unplanned pregnancy in schools with lower versus higher connectedness. Violence victimization in early adolescence is strongly associated with subsequent unplanned pregnancy among adolescent girls in Uganda but attending schools with more school or peer connectedness attenuated this link. Interventions should seek to reduce violence against girls to prevent unplanned pregnancy. Interventions promoting positive connections to school may be especially important for violence victims.
Risk factors for short birth interval: A hospital-based cross-sectional study among women in the Nkongsamba Health District, Littoral Region, Cameroon
Authors: Ajong Atem Bethel , Mangala Fulbert Nkwele , Bekolo Cavin Epie , Yakum Martin Ndinakie , Waffo Larissa Matcha , Kenfack Bruno
Published: July 2023

Short birth interval remains a major reproductive health problem, especially in the developing world. It is associated with maternal, neonatal, infant and under-five morbidity and mortality. This study identifies the risk factors of short birth interval among women in Cameroon. Women in early postpartum (with at least one previous live birth) from four health facilities in the Nkongsamba Health District were consecutively included in the study from September 2021 to December 2021. All data were collected by interview, using a semi-structured questionnaire, and analysed in Epi-Info version 7.2.3.1. With a statistically significant threshold of 5%, the adjusted odds ratio was used in multiple logistic regression to measure the association between short birth interval and potential factors. This study included a total of 679 participants with an age range of 18 to 47 years. Short birth interval was recorded in 46.10 [95%CI: 42.38–49.86]% of these women. A little more than half (56.72%) had at most 4 pregnancies already, while only 06.35% had at least 8 pregnancies in their reproductive life. Maternal age ≤ years (AOR = 2.66[1.80–3.93]), less than or equal to 10 months of breastfeeding of the previous child (OR = 2.48[1.80–3.41]), use of modern contraception before conception (AOR = 0.62 [0.43–0.89]), and the number of household occupants below 5 (AOR = 0.60[0.40–0.92]) were significantly associated with short birth interval. Short birth interval remains a significant call for concern in Cameroonian women. The likelihood of short birth interval is affected by maternal age, duration of breastfeeding, use of modern contraception and number of household occupants. Interventions to promote effective breastfeeding and postpartum family planning uptake are indispensable in the fight against short birth interval in Cameroon.
T-RAC: Study protocol of a randomised clinical trial for assessing the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of adding an exergame-augmented dynamic imagery intervention to the behavioural activation treatment of depression
Authors: Tiba Alexandru , Drugaș Marius , Sârbu Ioana , Simona Trip , Bora Carmen , Miclăuș Daiana , Voss Laura , Sanislav Ioana , Ciurescu Daniel
Published: July 2023

Background

Improving the existent effective treatments of depression is a promising way to optimise the effects of psychological treatments. Here we examine the effects of adding a rehabilitation type of imagery based on exergames and dynamic simulations to a short behavioural activation treatment of depression. We investigate the acceptability and the efficacy of an exergame-augmented dynamic imagery intervention added to behavioural activation treatment and associated mechanisms of change.

Methods and analyses

In a two-arm pilot randomised controlled trial, the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an exergame-augmented dynamic imagery intervention added to behavioural activation treatment for depressed individuals will be assessed. Participants (age 18–65) meeting criteria for depression are recruited by media and local announcements. 110 participants will be randomly allocated to behavioural activation plus imagery group or to standard behavioural activation group. The primary outcome is depressive symptom severity (Beck Depression Inventory II) and secondary outcomes are anhedonia, apathy and behavioural activation and avoidance. The outcomes are assessed at baseline, mid treatment, posttreatment and 3-month follow-up. Moderation and mediation analyses will be explored. An intention-to-treat approach with additional per-protocol analysis will be used for data analysis.
Tongue strength and endurance among typically developing children and children with idiopathic speech sound disorders in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Safi Mohammed , Alzyod Dalia Mohammad , Opoku Maxwell Peprah , Agamy Yasser E.
Published: July 2023

Background

Tongue strength and endurance in adults have been extensively studied, but data on these parameters in young children remain largely unavailable.

Aims

This study aimed to collect normative objective tongue strength and endurance data from a pediatric population in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and to examine the effects of age and sex on these parameters.

Methods

This normative study included a total of 65 typically developing (TD; n = 36) children and children with idiopathic speech sound disorders (ISSDs; n = 29). The participants were assigned to four age groups (range: 3–8 years) and stratified by sex. Data on their tongue strength and endurance were collected using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument.

Results

Tongue strength scores and endurance time increased with age in both the TD and ISSD groups. Sex had no statistically significant effects on tongue strength or endurance in either group. Furthermore, tongue strength and endurance time scores were higher in the TD group than in the ISSD group.

Conclusions

The data obtained in this study would add important normative data to the database of standardized measurements for maximal strength and endurance scores in the pediatric population of the UAE. Future research is encouraged to collect additional data that can help healthcare professionals objectively evaluate children with feeding, swallowing, and speech sound production difficulties.
Las locuciones verbales en el MCERL, el PCIC y los manuales de ELE de nivel intermedio
Authors: Martín Ríder Ana
Published: July 2023

Las unidades fraseológicas se han ido integrando cada vez más en las nuevas propuestas didácticas dedicadas a la enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras. En el presente estudio se pretende comprobar, específicamente, el tratamiento que podrían estar recibiendo las locuciones verbales en las aulas de ELE a través de los recursos que suelen guiar su planificación curricular, con el fin de observar si estos avances están siendo aplicados. Para ello, se han analizado, en primer lugar, las dos obras de referencia para la planificación docente en ELE: el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas (MCERL) (2002) y el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes (PCIC) (2006). De esta manera, se ha evidenciado la escasa sistematicidad y precisión con la que abordan ambas obras la fraseología en general y, particularmente, las locuciones verbales. En segundo lugar, con la finalidad de profundizar en el tratamiento de estas unidades en los recursos de ELE y de comprobar si los manuales siguen las recomendaciones de la obra del Instituto Cervantes, se han extraído las locuciones verbales incluidas en el PCIC para comparar su propuesta curricular con 50 manuales de ELE de nivel intermedio (B1 y B2). Al recoger las unidades de estos últimos, se determinaron aquellas que constituían objetivos específicos de aprendizaje (clasificadas como explícitas) y las que aparecen como consecuencia del empleo natural de la lengua (clasificadas como implícitas). Por un lado, se ha observado que el número de locuciones verbales de enseñanza explícita de los manuales de B2 supera notablemente el observado en los de B1, lo que podría derivar de la sugerencia del PCIC de que la enseñanza de este tipo de unidades se realice a partir de B2. Por otro lado, el grado de correspondencia entre las unidades asignadas a los niveles B1 y B2 por el Instituto Cervantes y las que se incluyen en los manuales es mínimo. Esta apreciación se deriva de que los manuales incluyen, principalmente, locuciones verbales recomendadas para niveles superiores según el PCIC o no recogidas en él.
Reseña del libro: Corpas Pastor, Gloria; Bautista Zambrana, María Rosario y Hidalgo Terno, Carlos Manuel (2021). Sistemas fraseológicos en contraste: enfoques computacionales y de corpus
Authors: Marti Solano Ramon
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro: Corpas Pastor, Gloria; Bautista Zambrana, María Rosario y Hidalgo Terno, Carlos Manuel (2021). Sistemas fraseológicos en contraste: enfoques computacionales y de corpus.
El futuro de subjuntivo en los manuales del español jurídico como lengua extranjera
Authors: Sapiña Joan R.
Published: July 2023

Los libros de texto son una clara referencia y guía en la instrucción formal de una lengua extranjera y suponen una de las principales fuentes de input de dicha lengua para el alumnado. Así ocurre también en el aprendizaje-enseñanza del español lengua extranjera del ámbito jurídico, aunque con ciertas particularidades de esta lengua de especialidad, como es la vitalidad del futuro de subjuntivo. La enseñanza de la gramática en los manuales ha sufrido cambios importantes en las últimas décadas, cuando se ha asentado la necesidad de realizar una instrucción explícita de la gramática en la medida en que se ha demostrado que la reflexión metalingüística es un factor importante en el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera en adultos. En el presente trabajo se presenta, por un lado, una revisión bibliográfica sobre el empleo del futuro de subjuntivo imperfecto y perfecto en el español jurídico y, por otro lado, se analiza la presencia y el tipo de instrucción de dichos tiempos verbales del subjuntivo en un corpus de manuales del español jurídico para extranjeros. Por consiguiente, el objetivo de la investigación es dilucidar qué relación se establece entre la teoría y la investigación lingüística, en nuestro caso, particularmente, sobre la lengua de especialidad jurídico-administrativa y la enseñanza de nuestro objeto de estudio: el futuro de subjuntivo. Se constata que existe un diálogo disfuncional entre ambos con consecuencias importantes en la presencia y el tratamiento que recibe este tiempo verbal en los manuales de EFE de ámbito jurídico, dado que en muchas ocasiones no se incluye entre los contenidos gramaticales o, cuando sí forma parte de la programación, no hay una instrucción explícita de los usos y valores de dicho tiempo verbal, así como no se recoge una cantidad y variedad suficiente de input para proporcionar un aprendizaje significativo del futuro de subjuntivo. Este tiempo verbal sufre una suerte de invisibilización y vaciamiento de valores y de usos, a pesar de la constatada vitalidad que actualmente mantiene en el lenguaje jurídico.
Reseña del libro: Martínez-Atienza de Dios, María (ed.) (2022). En torno a la delimitación de determinadas categorías lingüísticas
Authors: López Estévez María
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro: Martínez-Atienza de Dios, María (ed.) (2022). En torno a la delimitación de determinadas categorías lingüísticas.
The Perception of Telemedicine as a Consultation Method by Antenatal Women in a Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Vijaya Sree Medarametla  , Garapati Meghana Choudary
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Covid 19 is a pandemic which created anxiety especially among the antenatal women regarding their health and the fetus in the womb. During the lockdown period this apprehension doubled and we had to use telemedicine as a tool for clearing their queries. We wanted to assess the perception of telemedicine as a consultation method by antenatal women in a covid 19 pandemic.

METHODS

It was a cross sectional study involving 100 antenatal women conducted in 2019 for over three months. The telephonic consultation was done and counseled them regarding nutrition, covid prevention, warning signs and high risk factors where she has to report to the hospital immediately. Feedback on their perception was obtained by Likert scale and analysed.

RESULTS

A majority of antenatal women (92%) opined that telemedicine was useful for clearing their queries. They felt that it should be integrated on regular basis and done continuosly. All 100 women were asked the same questions. Teleconsultation was satisfactory for 84%, for 12% it was just satisfactory: They were from urban area & educated, on the other extreme 4% women were highly satisfied: They were from rural area & illiterate. Irrespective of socioeconomic status we got calls. Patients’ views on telemedicine were - Asset for gaining confidence (72%), Useful for themselves & family members (10%), excellent for clearing apprehension and anxiety (8%), wanted multiple counselling sessions through out pregnancy (6%) and could avoid issues related to high risk pregnancy (4%). On the whole, majority ( 94%) of them expressed that examination part was missing and they were still worried about baby.

CONCLUSIONS

Though the traditional approach was missing, telemedicine was good for antenatal women on the whole for better communication with the doctors in the lockdown period due to covid 19 pandemic.
Rehabilitation of a Post-Covid Rhinosinusitis Patient with Exenterated Orbital Defect Using a Self-Retained Silicone Prosthesis - A Case Report
Authors: Shivangi Agarwal  , Vishwas Kharsan  , Pronoy Mukhopadhyay
Published: July 2023

A 56-year-old female patient reported to the Department of Prosthodontics for the replacement of right eye. The patient gave a history of covid 1.5 years back and was diagnosed with diabetes for which she was prescribed oral antidiabetic drugs. The patient was apparently alright for 1-year post-covid treatment, after which she noted swelling around the right eye with gradual loss of vision and loss of movement of the right eyeball. It was diagnosed as post-covid acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. The patient underwent exenteration for the same.

On examination, an orbital defect was noted, measuring 3.7cm mediolaterally, 3.5 cm superoinferiorly and with depth of 3.6 cm (measured at deepest point). The floor of the defect was completely healed with no signs of inflammation/ bleeding/ pus discharge, and with mild scarring at the base [Figure 1]. Patient’s written consent was obtained for the use of original photographs for publication.
Exploring the viability of Smart Public Universities in Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX). Philippines
Authors: Sulasula Josephine
Published: July 2023

This research examines the viability of implementing Smart Public Universities in Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX), Philippines. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study investigates the current technological infrastructure, digital literacy levels, and public opinion regarding the integration of smart technologies in higher education institutions. The research also evaluates the potential benefits and challenges associated with the adoption of smart technologies in public universities, focusing on improved access to education, enhanced learning experiences, and increased institutional efficiency. Data collected from a survey administered to students, faculty, and staff of selected public universities in the region reveal that a majority (78%) of respondents possess basic digital literacy skills, while a smaller percentage (32%) demonstrate proficiency in utilizing advanced technologies. The findings suggest the need for comprehensive digital skills development programs to bridge the existing gap. Through interviews with university administrators, it was identified that the key benefits of implementing smart technologies include increased student engagement (87%), expanded access to educational resources (72%), and streamlined administrative processes (65%). However, concerns related to infrastructure limitations (63%) and data privacy and security (48%) were also expressed.This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, university administrators, and other stakeholders in Zamboanga Peninsula, guiding them in making informed decisions regarding the integration of smart technologies in public universities. The findings underscore the importance of investing in digital literacy programs, ensuring robust infrastructure, and implementing effective data protection measures to maximize the potential of Smart Public Universities.
A Origem do Bike Trial no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Benício Carlos Antonio
Published: July 2023

Os Esportes Radicais atualmente vêm ganhando muito espaço no Brasil e no mundo. O Bike Trial, que é um Esporte Radical, também tem sido um esporte de destaque em grandes países da Europa e tem despertado a curiosidade de muitas pessoas amantes dos Esportes Radicais no Brasil. O objetivo desse estudo é fazer uma análise, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, da origem do Bike Trial no Nordeste e abordar o suposto Estado onde essa modalidade teve o seu início nessa região.
To Chat or Not To Chat: Text-Based Interruptions From Peers Improve Learner Confidence in an Online Lecture Environment
Authors: Goodman Sara , Moore Emily
Published: July 2023

Technology-driven interactions are becoming commonplace, particularly as online classes, telecommuting, and virtual meetings across distances and time zones have all increased in popularity. Platforms such as Google Meet, Skype, Webex, and Zoom use synchronous audio-visual communication supported by text-based chat, emoticon responses, and other supplementary functions. Given this uptick in the use of video conferencing with dynamic integrated features, it is important to understand how attention and cognitive resources may be taxed in these environments, and what that may ultimately do to participants’ ability to comprehend the target content. In the current study, we investigated the impact of topically-relevant student-initiated text chat frequency on comprehension during an online lecture. The findings revealed that chat involvement alone does not affect learning itself. Chat activity was found to not be a distraction but in fact, a facilitator of increased confidence in learning in an online lecture environment when controlling for other outside distractions. Overall, the findings suggest that relevant chat content is not distracting, and can be helpful in reinforcing concepts through supportive examples in adjacent modalities.
Optimalisasi Data DEM LiDAR pada Area Perairan Sungai
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Adnan , Setiaji Danang
Published: July 2023

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat menghasilkan akurasi tinggi dalam mengukur tinggi di permukaan bumi. Dengan menggunakan teknologi LiDAR dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi beberapa objek di permukaan bumi seperti ground, vegetasi atau bangunan, namun teknologi LiDAR mempunyai kelemahan yaitu sulit mendeteksi titik-titik di area perairan. Oleh karena itu kerapatan point cloud di daerah perairan termasuk kategori rendah, sehingga DEM yang diturunkan dari data LiDAR memiliki permukaan air yang tidak alami. Hydro-flattening adalah proses menciptakan DEM yang diturunkan dari data LiDAR dengan tujuan untuk membuat permukaan air sungai rata dan mengalir. Komponen penting dari pembuatan hydro flattening adalah breakline, Data utama pada proses ini adalah point cloud Lidar yang sudah terklasifkasi ground dan centerline. Ada 4 langkah dalam metode semi otomatis ini yaitu langkah pertama, Continous Bare Ground Surface (CBGS) dibuat dengan mencari elevasi terendah sepanjang sungai yang akan diproses. Pada langkah kedua, membuat radius pencarian berbentuk lingkaran yang berpusat pada centreline sungai untuk mencari elevasi point cloud LiDAR paling rendah di setiap lingkaran, elevasi tersebut digunakan untuk membuat Virtual Water Surface (VWS). VWS ini perlu dilakukan revisi karena ketinggian minimum pada data LiDAR tidak selalu merupakan ketinggian permukaan air, VWS yang direvisi ini disebut sengan Base Virtual Water Surface (B-VWS). Langkah ketiga adalah ekstraksi breakline dan smoothing hasil esktraksi breakline,. Langkah keempat adalah konversi breakline 2D ke 3D, hasil breakline 2D dimasukkan ketinggian dari B-VWS sehingga menjadi breakline 3D yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan Hydro-flattening DEM. Hydro flattenning diterapkan pada 2 lokasi sungai yang berbeda-beda, dimana lokasi sungai 1 memiliki karakter sungai dengan kategori kecil, sedangkan sungai 2 memiliki karakter sungai yang bercabang. Dari hasil Hydro flattenning DEM LiDAR pada daerah perairan dapat sesuai dengan kondisi yang ada dilapangan yaitu perairan sungai yang datar dan mengalir dari hulu ke hilir. Dari kedua sungai tersebut membuktikan pentingnya dilakukan Hydro flattenning pada DEM LiDARKata kunci :  LiDAR, Hydro-Flattening, Breakline, Continous Bare Ground Surface, Virtual Water Surface
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PADI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING RANDOM FOREST DI KABUPATEN BATANG TAHUN 2018 - 2022
Authors: Masdian Azhari Raka , Bashit Nurhadi , Hadi Firman
Published: July 2023

Produktivitas padi merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengamati seberapa besar nilai produksi padi yang dicapai suatu wilayah. Perubahan produksi padi di suatu wilayah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pembangunan yang terjadi. Proyek pembangunan seperti jalan tol Semarang-Batang yang dimulai tahun 2016 dan pembangunan Kawasan Industri Terpadu Batang (KITB) yang dimulai tahun 2020, dapat mempengaruhi perubahan tutupan lahan pada wilayah Kabupaten Batang terutama sawah yang merupakan tempat dimana padi dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Sentinel-2 dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022 sehingga akan diketahui kondisi lahan dan perubahannya. Terdapat 8 periode yang digunakan untuk mengamati perubahan tutupan lahan sawah dan non sawah di Kabupaten Batang. Analisis perubahan tutupan lahan tersebut dilakukan dengan metode klasifikasi citra secara supervised dengan algoritma random forest (RF). Hasil klasifikasi tersebut kemudian dijadikan batas luasan untuk analisis produktivitas padi. Untuk mendapatkan nilai pendugaan produktivitas padi, dilakukan analisis regresi dengan data produktivitas padi sebagai variabel terikat dan nilai indeks tanaman sebagai variabel bebas. Nilai akurasi hasil klasifikasi yang didapat dari matriks konfusi dengan 100 titik validasi menghasilkan akurasi producer sebesar 95,556 %, akurasi user sebesar 86 %, akurasi keseluruhan sebesar 91 % , dan nilai Kappa sebesar 0,82. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam analisis regresi terdapat 2 macam, yang pertama adalah data per kecamatan dari Dinas Pangan dan Pertanian Kabupaten Batang dan yang kedua merupakan data survey validasi yang mencakup area per sawah. Nilai RMSE yang didapat dari data per kecamatan adalah 1,857 ton/Ha, sedangkan hasil prediksi menggunakan data lapangan dengan sampel per sawah menghasilkan nilai RMSE 0,498 ton/Ha
Sectoral Growth Analysis in Determining the Okun’s Law in Indonesia
Authors: Suparta I Made
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effects of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth on economic growth, analyze the effects of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, service sector growth, and economic growth on the unemployment rate, as well as analyze the indirect effects of agriculture sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth through economic growth on the unemployment rate. Using panel data in Indonesia for the 2017-2022 period. Analyzed with Smart PLS, the results of the analysis show that the growth of the agricultural sector, the growth of the industrial sector, and the growth of the services sector have a significant positive impact on economic growth. Directly, growth in the agricultural sector and growth in the services sector have a significant negative impact on the unemployment rate. while the growth of the industrial sector has no significant negative impact, and economic growth has no significant positive impact on the unemployment rate. Indirectly, the growth of the agricultural sector, the growth of the industrial sector, and the growth of the service sector have a not significant positive impact on the unemployment rate. The enactment of Okun's Law on the impact of agricultural sector growth, industrial sector growth, and service sector growth on the unemployment rate. The inapplicability of Okun's Law on the impact of economic growth on the unemployment rate.
Niemieckie ścieżki Piotrusia Pana. O niemieckim pośrednictwie w pierwszym polskim przekładzie powieści Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens J.M. Barriego
Authors: Wieczorkiewicz Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Artykuł prezentuje wyniki analizy pierwszego polskiego tłumaczenia powieści Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens J.M. Barriego autorstwa Zofii Rogoszówny pt. Przygody Piotrusia Pana (1913) jako przekładu zapośredniczonego. W oparciu o metodę zainspirowaną krytyką tekstów, wewnątrz ramy badań nad przekładem niebezpośrednim, dowiedzione zostaje, że wersja Rogoszówny opierała się na niemieckim tłumaczeniu pt. Peter Pan im Waldpark (1911) autorstwa Irmgard Funcke. Artykuł jest również próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytania o to, jak w wyniku wieloetapowej transmisji tekstu zmienia się profil jego projektowanego odbiorcy; jak za pomocą translatorskich przesunięć tłumaczki „przystosowały” tekst wyjściowy do wrażliwości czytelników (stosując domestykację lub uniwersalizację kulturową); jak zatem – przez pryzmat transferu językowego – scharakteryzować można myślenie o dziecku oraz rolę literatury dla młodych w Anglii, Niemczech i Polsce w początkach XX wieku.
Nomadic Sisters: Migrant Identity in Joanna Bator’s Cloudalia and Sandra Cisneros’ Caramelo
Authors: Gondor-Wiercioch Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of Joanna Bator’s Cloudalia and Sandra Cisneros’ Caramelo with regard to similar identity construction of the main female characters. Both authors concentrate on young women (Dominika Chmura in Cloudalia and Celaya Reyes in Caramelo) who set out for a journey of feminist self-discovery, crossing the boundaries of geography, history and culture. The author of the article argues that, despite the obvious differences between Poland and Mexico, the protagonists rebel against the same legacy of the Catholic patriarchal culture, reinforced by national visions of history and literary canon in the respective countries, and they gradually manage to rework historical trauma by reconstructing the doppelganger figure and creating new transcultural feminist paradigms. The arguments are reinforced not only by references to autobiographical motives in Bator’s and Cisneros’ fiction and diaries, but also by transnational identity studies of Zygmunt Bauman and Amaryll Chanady.
Pełzająca rewolucja. Awangardowe transfery Europy Środkowej (na przykładzie powojennego surrealizmu)
Authors: Orska Joanna
Published: July 2023

W artykule podjęta zostaje problematyka transferów awangardowych w literaturze Europy Środkowej na przestrzeni XX i XXI wieku – w transnarodowej perspektywie; punktem odniesienia zaś jest program i zjawiska w poezji powiązane z surrealizmem. Pomimo bliskości geograficznej zarówno przed II wojną światową, jak i po niej tradycje awangardowe rozwijały się tam w relatywnym odseparowaniu. Transfery awangardowe były uwarunkowane najpierw przez dominujące przed wojną centra kultury (Francję i Związek Radziecki), później zaś przez rozmaite strategie komunistycznej polityki kulturalnej, w tym różnych ograniczeń cenzury. Obszar porównawczy stanowią przed i po-wojenna Czechosłowacja z jej mocnym, choć dysydenckim surrealizmem, Słowenia jako jeden z krajów Titowskiej Jugosławii z mocno surrealistyczną neoawangardą oraz Polska, w której, jak twierdzono, surrealizm w ścisłym znaczeniu nigdy nie zaistniał. Wybór taki został podyktowany szczególnym znaczeniem zdeterminowanej przez surrealizm poezji tych krajów w Polsce już po 1989 roku.
Historia o Magielonie, królewnie neapolitańskiej. Pytanie o podstawę polskiego przekładu
Authors: Wierzbicka-Trwoga Krystyna , Winiarska-Górska Izabela
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dąży do ustalenia podstawy polskiego przekładu starofrancuskiego romansu o „pięknej Magielonie”. Polska wersja została przełożona w wieku XVI, lecz nie z francuskiego, tylko za pośrednictwem wersji niemieckiej lub czeskiej. Dotychczas brak było badań, które pozwoliłyby określić podstawę polskiego tłumaczenia, przekazanego w kilku wydaniach siedemnastowiecznych. Analiza przedstawiona w niniejszej rozprawie dotyczy delimitacji tekstu, czyli podziału treści na rozdziały w polskich drukach w porównaniu do niemieckich wydań z XVI wieku oraz do wersji czeskiej (poświadczonej dopiero z wieku XVIII), jak również porównania inicjalnych zdań rozdziałów. Pozwala sformułować wniosek, że polski przekład powstał najprawdopodobniej z wersji niemieckiej, z wydania zawierającego pierwotną segmentację tekstu niemieckiego, który w drugiej połowie XVI wieku wydawany był w redakcji wtórnej z drobniejszą segmentacją tekstu.
Katarzyny Wądolny-Tatar propozycja lektury książek o tematyce dziecięcej
Authors: Szczukowski Ireneusz
Published: July 2023

Celem recenzji jest omówienie monografii Katarzyny Wądolny-Tatar Narracje (re)konstrukcyjne, narracje interwencyjne, literackie reprezentacje dzieciństwa, Warszawa 2021.
Dzieci romantyczne – na krawędzi życia i śmierci
Authors: Zwolińska Barbara
Published: July 2023

Artykuł jest próbą przekrojowego oglądu zasad konstrukcji bohatera dziecięcego w literaturze polskiego romantyzmu, z odniesieniem do postaci z wybranej literatury powszechnej tego okresu. Przełom, jaki dokonał się w sposobie przedstawiania dziecka, jego doświadczeń i emocji oraz wartościowania okresu dzieciństwa przez twórców romantyzmu, inspiruje do poszukiwania odpowiedzi na pytania, jakie walory dostrzeżono w dzieciach, co stanowiło o ich wyjątkowości, jak kształtowały się ich relacje z dorosłymi, z rówieśnikami i rodzeństwem, na czym polegała specyfika ich wrażliwości i odmienności w sposobie oglądu świata oraz konfrontacji z doświadczeniami egzystencji, często traumatycznymi, prowadzącymi do śmierci samobójczej. Odkrycie dziecka jako bytu autonomicznego zaowocowało rewolucyjnym podejściem twórców romantyzmu czyniących z istot niedorosłych, obok szalonych, ludu i poety, rewelatorów romantycznego światopoglądu, w tym epistemologii wspartej na pozarozumowym sposobie poznawania świata, objaśniania jego złożonych mechanizmów.
Adding Perspective to the Bibliometric Mapping Using Bidirected Graph
Authors: Santosa Faizhal Arif
Published: July 2023

Bibliometric mapping offers easiness in analyzing the relationship between publications through the network visuals created. Several applications, such as VOSviewer, Bibliometrix, and CiteSpace, make conducting network analysis more convenient. Moreover, the relationship provided is usually in the form of an undirected graph, which negates the two-way relationship created. This study attempts to demonstrate the significance of considering two-way relationships by proposing a keyword network formed using bidirected graphs and association rules to examine the two-way relationship of two or more keywords. According to the proposed bidirected graph, a two-way graph can add value and insight by analyzing the correlation between a single keyword and several others. Two of the four metrics used, Confidence and Conviction, are sufficient to support directed graphs. In contrast, Support and Full Counting are related because they both see the occurrences of a keyword, so using undirected graphs is necessary.
Escritores viajeros. El nomadismo como poética
Authors: Gabriel Alfonso Pérez Reyes
Published: July 2023

La presente reseña de Escritores viajeros. El nomadismo como poética destaca el valor de la fórmula homo viator como columna interpretativa con la que Asunción Rangel analiza la obra de cuatro poetas hispanoamericanos.
Remembering Thind
Authors: Munshi Sherally
Published: July 2023

As United States v. Bhagat Singh Thind becomes an important site of collective memory and identity formation, the hundred-year anniversary of the decision presents itself as an occasion for critical reflection about how we make sense of this particular past, our identification within it, and its relevance to our contemporary moment. Thind has been read primarily as a case about the racial identification of Indians in the United States and their racialized exclusion from citizenship. This essay explores some of the limits of that framing, arguing that it tends to reify legal constructions of racial difference while obscuring the imperial dimensions of the case, namely Thind’s involvement with the transnational anticolonial Ghadar movement. Moreover, to remember the case as primarily one about racial injury consigns us to liberal frameworks of rights and recognition and to recapitulating nationalist narratives of racialized exclusion and earned inclusion, leaving unexamined the role that neoliberal immigration policies have played in conditioning Asian migration since the 1960s. Rather than continuously retrace the racial wounds inflicted by Thind, the memorialization of the case might focus on the continuing relevance of the anticolonial and anticapitalism movements that so excited the political imagination of Thind and his contemporaries. Such radical remembering might enable us to disrupt imposed forms of racial identity, as well as the liberal frameworks within which they are embedded, to rehearse the kinds of collaboration needed to confront ongoing crisis of colonial capitalism.
The Comparison Between Indonesia and The Netherlands Regarding Commercial Dispute Arbitration
Authors: Sella Christ , Taduri Januari Nasya Ayu
Published: July 2023

In the dynamic realm of business, entrepreneurs continually encounter a multitude of risks and challenges that have the potential to lead to disputes among various parties involved. To effectively navigate such situations, businesspeople often prefer to adopt alternative dispute resolution methods, such as arbitration, rather than opting for traditional litigation. This preference is primarily motivated by a desire to protect and maintain the company's valuable reputation and goodwill. In Indonesia, the practice of arbitration dates back to the colonial era and is currently governed by The Act Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. In this paper, the author aims to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of arbitration mechanisms in Indonesia and the Netherlands. The main objective is to assess the progress of arbitration in Indonesia in comparison to other countries and explore innovative arbitration mechanisms that can be implemented to further enhance the effectiveness of dispute resolution. To achieve this goal, the research methodology employed for this legal analysis is normative legal research with a comparative approach. By utilizing this approach, the study seeks to gain a deeper understanding of the existing arbitration practices in both Indonesia and the Netherlands, identify strengths and weaknesses, and propose potential areas for improvement. Overall, this study endeavors to shed light on the advancements made in the field of arbitration in Indonesia while drawing insights from international practices. By exploring and adopting novel arbitration mechanisms, the hope is to contribute to the development and refinement of Indonesia's dispute resolution landscape for the benefit of businesses and stakeholders alike.
Anti-Dumping Committee’s Strategy to Confront Dumping Practices: Indonesian Law and International Law Perspective
Authors: Akmaliya Rifda Ayu , Prakasa Satria Unggul Wicaksana , Zulhuda Sonny
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the Indonesian Anti-Dumping Committee's role and legal efforts in addressing dumping practices within the context of Indonesia's membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO) and adherence to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Previous research has demonstrated the existence of dumping in imported polyester staple fiber products, leading to the committee's proposal of anti-dumping duties. The committee is responsible for receiving reports on alleged dumping and producing final reports. Despite these efforts, the study reveals an ongoing increase in dumping cases, causing significant social, psychological, and economic consequences for the country. The current institution dealing with dumping practices is considered inefficient and ineffective. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the issue, the research employs a sociolegal research method with a disciplinary approach, acknowledging that relying solely on normative law is insufficient to address dumping practices. In conclusion, this study aims to shed light on the Indonesian Anti-Dumping Committee's role and its legal framework in countering dumping practices. The rising dumping cases and the perceived inefficiency of the existing institution are worrisome. By utilizing a sociolegal research method with a disciplinary approach, the study strives to offer a holistic understanding and potentially contribute to more effective solutions in combating dumping practices.
Kinetic analysis and pyrolysis behavior of pine needles by TG-FTIR and Py-GC/MS
Authors: Xu Langui , Zhang Yujian , Wang Ziyong , Guo Ziyong , Hao Yongxing , Gao Yuguo , Xin Min , Ran Yi , Li Shuxun , Ji Rui , Li Hongmei , Jiang Huixia , He Qingyan , Huang Ruyi
Published: July 2023

The pyrolysis performances and reaction kinetics of pine needles (PN) were investigated by integrating thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The average activation energy of PN was estimated to be 183.2 kJ/mol by Kissinger Akahira Sunose (KAS) and 183.8 kJ/mol by Flynn Wall Ozawa (FWO), respectively at heating rates of 10, 20, and 40 °C/min. The pyrolysis of PN was found to be more efficient at the lower heating rates, while increased heating rates promoted the reaction. Using the King-Kai (K-K) method, the activation energies of hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin were calculated to be 156, 165, and 172 kJ/mol, respectively. The descending order of evolving gases and functional groups from PN was found to be CO2, C=C, C=O, H2O, CH4, and CO. The main pyrolytic by-products identified were hydrocarbons, phenols, alcohols, ketones, and aldehydes. The determination of kinetic parameters provides fundamental information for predicting the rates at which chemical reactions occur. This study demonstrates the potential of PN as a suitable source for bioenergy.
Visitor experience as a nexus of visitor-museum interactions: a study on genres of visit in ethnographic open-air museums
Authors:   , Charapan Nadzeya
Published: July 2023

Lankytojo patirtis kaip ryšys tarp lankytojo ir muziejaus sąveikos: lankymo žanrų tyrimas etnografiniuose muziejuose po atviru dangumi
Baltymų kinazių MAPK ir AKT tarpusavio ryšio bei priklausomumo nuo užląstelinių kontaktų tyrimai plaučių vėžio kilmės ląstelių modeliuose
Authors:   , Stulpinas Aurimas
Published: July 2023

Investigation of protein kinase MAPK and AKT crosstalk and dependencies on extracellular contacts in lung cancer-derived cell models
Cancer: A problem of public health in Brazil
Authors: Bonilha Dezena, Renan Marcel , Prudencio Gomes Bruno Henrique , Bertini Teixeira Mariana , Carvalho Abreu Clezio Rodrigues de
Published: July 2023

Cancer being one of the most important causes of death, investments in research and innovation to better understand the mechanisms of this pathology and, consequently, the development of new therapies are extremely important and necessary to benefit patients and save lives.
Factores psicoemocionales, reglamentarios y ambientales que afectan el desempeño del estudiantado y profesorado de enseñanza del inglés en pruebas orales en la Sede del Atlántico
Authors: Sanabria Mora Esteban
Published: July 2023

En el desempeño del estudiantado y docentes durante una prueba sumativa oral de tribunal no solamente influyen sus habilidades lingüísticas y comunicativas, sino también otros factores ajenos al dominio del idioma. El presente artículo es un extracto de la investigación que se realizó en la Sede del Atlántico de la Universidad de Costa Rica en el segundo semestre de 2013, la cual tomó como participantes al estudiantado y cuerpo docente de los cursos de Comunicación Oral II, IV y VI de la carrera de Enseñanza del Inglés de sus tres Recintos. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los factores psicoemocionales, reglamentarios y ambientales (ambiente interno y externo) que podrían influir negativamente en el estudiantado y cuerpo docente de la carrera al participar en pruebas sumativas orales de tribunal. La investigación siguió una metodología de enfoque cuantitativo y utilizó cada tipo de factor como variables dependientes, con un propósito descriptivo. La totalidad de estudiantes y docentes fue encuestada entre setiembre y octubre del 2013. Los principales resultados revelan que tanto estudiantes como docentes se ven afectadas y afectados por estos tres tipos de factores, principalmente el estudiantado, quienes alegan afectación en su desempeño por factores como el temor, la sudoración, respiración agitada, la ventilación del aula y el tiempo de la prueba. Por su parte, se concluye que el profesorado se ve afectado mayormente por factores reglamentarios como la duración total de la aplicación de la prueba, así como el agotamiento. La recomendación principal para ambas poblaciones que se desprende de esta investigación es revisar con detalle el Reglamento de Régimen Académico Estudiantil, con el fin de conocer a profundidad sus derechos en cuanto a evaluación (en el caso del estudiantado) y evitar prácticas contrarias a lo que se encuentra regulado (en el caso del cuerpo docente).
Determining the Effect of Concept Cards on Students’ Perception of Physics Concepts with Concept Mapping
Authors: Kurt Havva Sibel , Sari Musa
Published: July 2023

The aim of this research on student perception in physics concepts about matter is to determine the effect of concept cards specially designed for primary school children with concept mapping. The study group of the research consisted of 9-year-old volunteer students (n=6) studying at a public school in Turkey. As a measuring tool, the spider concept map was selected in accordance with the developmental stages of the children. This map was created on a 3x1 meter giant platform without any concept written. In the first stage, students created their concept maps by placing symbolic word cards on the empty platform. In the second stage, 24 specially designed concept cards were introduced, and the work was repeated. The third stage of the research consisted of a semi-structured interview with the students. In the research, a total of 12 maps were obtained. The maps were scored with the CmapTools program and analyzed with the SPSS Wilcoxon sequential test. As a result of the research, it was observed that the concept cards activated the cognitive images in the students' minds faster (z =2.02, p< 0.05). As a result of the interview, students expressed that they created an emotional connotation by creating a visual image in the perception of the concepts. This research is currently broadcast on Vitamin TV, one of Turkey's national education channels, in terms of the use of concept cards in Turkey, the widespread use of Cmap Tools, and the use of concept maps as a measurement and evaluation tool. It is recommended to study with larger student groups and in different countries on concept teaching with concept cards.
Educación Alimentaria y Nutricional en comunidades escolares mexicanas de educación básica experimentadas en Participación Social en Salud
Authors: Hernández Ramírez José Cutberto , Hernández Cuevas Maximiliano
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Analizar los conocimientos nutricionales del profesorado y sus prácticas de enseñanza para la Educación Alimentaria y Nutricional (EAN) en cuatro comunidades escolares experimentadas en Participación Social en Salud ubicadas en la región central de México, para perfilar sus capacidades. Método: estudio de caso comparativo. Para descubrir los conocimientos generales en nutrición del profesorado (n=43) se adaptó y aplicó un cuestionario estandarizado internacional. Además, en cada escuela se organizó un simposio virtual donde el profesorado expuso sus estrategias de práctica docente en EAN y la información se procesó mediante los diagramas etnográficos del modelo de análisis de procesos laborales PROVERIFICA, en torno a tres preguntas sobre la planeación, implementación y evaluación en la práctica docente: 1) ¿qué se hace?, 2) ¿con qué se hace? y 3) ¿cómo se hace? Resultados: el porcentaje promedio de aciertos en el cuestionario de conocimientos generales en nutrición en las cuatro escuelas fue 61±18.9. Respecto a la planeación, implementación y evaluación de tópicos de alimentación y nutrición, en dos escuelas predomina un enfoque basado en objetivos cognitivos. En las demás prevalece un enfoque de educación activa orientado al desarrollo cognitivo y emocional, mediante la praxis y la recursividad hogar-escuela. Se concluye que la incidencia en hábitos alimentarios del alumnado requiere un enfoque pedagógico que trascienda los aspectos cognitivos e implemente estrategias dirigidas a fomentar actitudes. Además, los modelos de educación activa practicados en dos de las escuelas estudiadas requieren reforzamiento jurídico para que el Estado asuma su obligación constitucional de apoyarlas, en vez de delegarle la responsabilidad de asegurar el ejercicio eficaz del derecho a la educación.