bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN NILAI ANTI KORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI
Authors: amanda Egi
Published: October 2023

Upaya pemberantasan korupsi tidak dapat mengandalkan semata-mata pada upaya penindakan yang menjadi kewenangan institusi penegak hukum. Upaya pencegahan korupsi dengan ikut serta membangun budaya anti korupsi di masyarakat menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi. Sebagai salah satu elemen masyarakat mahasiswa diharapkan dapat berperan sebagai agen perubahan dan motor penggerak gerakan anti korupsi di masyarakat. Untuk dapat berperan aktif mahasiswa perlu dibekali dengan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang seluk beluk korupsi dan pemberantasannya. Pendidikan anti korupsi ditujukan agar mahasiswa dapat mengetahui dengan jelas permasalahan korupsi yang sedang terjadi dan usaha untuk mencegahnya. Tulisan ini menjelaskan mengenai pendidikan anti korupsi dan juga untuk mengatahui bagaimana pendidikan anti korupsi diajarkan di kampus. Upaya pembekalan mahasiswa dapat ditempuh dengan berbagai cara antara lain kegiatan sosialisasi, kampanye, seminar atau perkuliahan. Pendidikan anti korupsi bagi mahasiswa bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang seluk beluk korupsi dan pemberantasannya serta menanamkan nilai-nilai anti korupsi. Tujuan jangka panjangnya adalah menumbuhkan budaya anti korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk dapat berperan aktif dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi di Indonesia.
Representation in fiction books: Neurodivergent young people’s perceptions of the benefits and potential harms
Authors: Webber Charlotte , Santi Elena , Crompton Catherine J , Cebula Katie , Fletcher-Watson Sue , McGeown Sarah Patricia
Published: October 2023

Representation in narrative fiction can be a powerful tool to shape perceptions and challenge stereotypes. For neurodivergent young people, opportunities to see their experiences reflected in the books they read could have powerful effects on their sense of belonging, self-acceptance, and self-understanding. For neurotypical readers, learning about the experiences of their neurodivergent peers through accurate representation in fiction books could help to promote understanding and reduce stigma. This article aims to provide detailed insights into neurodivergent young people’s perceptions of the benefits and potential harms associated with the representation of neurodivergence in narrative fiction books (and other text types). Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 16 neurodivergent young people (14–17-years -old) from 2 high schools in COUNTRY. Using an inductive data-driven thematic analysis process, benefits (supporting self-understanding and acceptance; facilitating positive emotional experiences; and reducing stigma and increasing peer understanding) and potential harms (reinforcing negative stereotypes; and changes in peers’ behaviour) were identified. Implications for education are discussed.
Development and validation of a measure of the resolution phase of the sexual response cycle: the Sexual Resolution Scale (SRS)
Authors: Rodrigues Inês , Porto Marta , Pimenta Filipa , Costa Rui , Passie Torsten
Published: October 2023

Introduction. There is lack of research about the resolution phase of the sexual response cycle. We aimed at developing and validating a measure of the depth of the resolution experience – the Sexual Resolution Scale (SRS). Method. Portuguese-speaking participants (298 women, 169 men) responded to an online survey including the SRS whose eight items were derived from the literature on post-sex states: 1) deeply relaxed, 2) with elevated heart rate, 3) with intensified emotions, 4) more aware of body, 5) in a profound peace, 6) more imaginative, 7) more predisposed to talk about emotionally charged topics, 8) more predisposed to listen to emotionally charged topics. Participants rated how intensely they had these experiences immediately after their last sexual activity with a partner. They also reported the intensity of satisfaction, desire, arousal, and orgasm, during last sexual activity, and completed the Perceived Relationship Quality Components Inventory, and the Female Sexual Function Index or the International Index of Erectile Function. Results. Both Exploratory and Confirmatory factor analysis revealed two dimensions: Internal Experience (items 1 to 6) and Openness to Communication (items 7 and 8). Results show that the two dimensions have good reliability. Invariance was confirmed between women and men, and between those using and not using psychoactive substances (that could have interfered with sexual function during the last sexual activity). Criterion validity was demonstrated: the two dimensions correlated with better sexual function during last sexual relation, as well as with better sexual function during the past four weeks and better relationship quality. Conclusion. The SRS appears to be usable to measure the enjoyable aspects of the resolution phase of sexual intercourse.
Control of BAK1 by NOD2.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2023

We provide evidence here from overexpression-based gain-of-function studies in human cells (1, 2) which demonstrate control of cell death modulator BAK1 by the NLR (nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor) family protein NOD2.
Spatial standardization of taxon occurrence data—a call to action
Authors: Antell Gawain , Benson Roger , Saupe Erin
Published: October 2023

The fossil record is spatiotemporally heterogeneous: taxon occurrence data have patchy spatial distributions, and this patchiness varies through time. Large-scale quantitative paleobiology studies that fail to account for heterogeneous sampling coverage will generate uninformative inferences at best and confidently draw wrong conclusions at worst. Explicitly spatial methods of standardization are necessary for analyses of large-scale fossil datasets, because nonspatial sample standardization, such as diversity rarefaction, is insufficient to reduce the signal of varying spatial coverage through time or between environments and clades. Spatial standardization should control both geographic area and dispersion (spread) of fossil localities. In addition to standardizing the spatial distribution of data, other factors may be standardized, including environmental heterogeneity or the number of publications or field collecting units that report taxon occurrences. Using a case study of published global Paleobiology Database occurrences, we demonstrate strong signals of sampling; without spatial standardization, these sampling signatures could be misattributed to biological processes. We discuss practical issues of implementing spatial standardization via subsampling and present the new R package divvy to improve the accessibility of spatial analysis. The software provides three spatial subsampling approaches, as well as related tools to quantify spatial coverage. After reviewing the theory, practice, and history of equalizing spatial coverage between data comparison groups, we outline priority areas to improve related data collection, analysis, and reporting practices in paleobiology.
Looking for Immediate and Downstream Evidence of Lexical Prediction in Eye Movements during Reading
Authors: Wong Roslyn , Veldre Aaron , Andrews Sally
Published: October 2023

Previous investigations of whether readers make predictions about the full identity of upcoming words have focused on the extent to which there are processing consequences when readers encounter linguistic input that is incompatible with their expectations. To date, eye-movement studies have revealed inconsistent evidence of the processing costs that would be expected to accompany lexical prediction. The current study investigated whether readers’ lexical predictions were observable during or downstream from their initial point of activation. Three experiments assessed readers’ eye movements to predictable and unpredictable words, and then to subsequent downstream words which probed the lingering activation of previously expected words. The results showed novel evidence of processing costs for unexpected input but only when supported by a plausible linguistic environment, suggesting that readers could strategically modulate their predictive processing. However, there was limited evidence that their lexical predictions impacted downstream processing. The implications of these findings for understanding the role of prediction in language processing are discussed.
The Significance of the Dark Personality in Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrated by Bisexual and Gay Males Against Same-Sex Partners
Authors: Williams Jazz Carl
Published: October 2023

Intimate partner violence (IPV) between heterosexuals has typically received more attention than sexual minorities with prevalence studies estimating that between 34 and 45% of men in same-same relationships have been subject to IPV. This study focused on cis-gender bisexual and gay males with the aim of establishing if significantly higher levels of dark personality traits were displayed by those who had perpetrated against a same-sex partner in at least one adult relationship. This socially aversive side of the personality is known as the Dark Triad consisting of three distinct, but overlapping traits: Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy. The common core of the dark personality is callous manipulation and behavioural tendency toward aggression. Using a between-subject design, a sample of 148 bisexual and gay male participants disclosed whether or not they had perpetrated IPV against a same-sex partner with their level of dark personality measured using the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale. It was found that gay and bisexual males who had perpetrated IPV had a statistically significant higher level of dark personality than bisexual and gay males who had not committed IPV (p = .001) with a moderate effect size (d = 0.58). As separate groups, the level of dark personality was statistically higher for bisexual males perpetrators of IPV (p = .012) and gay male perpetrators of IPV (p = 0.35). The effect size for bisexual males (d = 0.56) and gay males (d = 0.72) were moderate effect size. For all groups, effect size indicated a meaningful and noticeable relationship between level of dark personality and the perpetration of IPV. Bisexual and gay males with higher levels of dark personality traits are potentially more likely to engage in abusive interpersonal relationships with a same-sex partner compared to those with lower levels of these traits. This indicates that the Dark Triad is implicated in same-sex IPV.
Labour Law Reforms and Women's Work in India: Assessing the New Labour Codes from a Gender Lens
Authors: Shraddha Chigateri
Published: October 2023

In recent years, India has seen a wide-ranging retrenchment of hard-won labour rights with serious consequences for working communities in general, and for the rights of women workers. This has only been exacerbated by the global pandemic, which as elsewhere, has exposed and deepened the fault-lines and the structural inequalities that inhere in Indian society. While the country was already witnessing a serious crisis of unemployment prior to the pandemic, the pandemic and the government’s response in the form of a brutal and stringent lockdown that was enforced on 1.3 billion people with 4 hours of notice on 24 March 2020 has had devastating consequences particularly for those in already precarious contexts (Ghosh 2020). This was perhaps emblematically captured in the early days of the pandemic by the heart-wrenching scenes of thousands of migrants, having lost their places of residence and means of livelihood walking for hundreds of miles to reach home with no government support (Biswas 2020; Menon 2020).Studies have already begun to uncover the scale of the loss in jobs, livelihoods, incomes and increase in the levels of hunger and indebtedness since the period of the pandemic, especially for marginalised communities, including for women generally, and women from marginalised communities in particular (Lahoti et al. 2020). A recent survey by ActionAid India found that 78 percent of all informal workers surveyed – both male and female – lost their livelihoods during the lockdown, and for some sectors of feminised employment, the loss in employment was much higher – for instance, 85 percent of women domestic workers surveyed lost their livelihoods (Sapkal et al. 2020). Further, the period of the lockdown saw an increase in women’s unpaid care work burdens, with a survey conducted in Delhi by the Institute of Social Studies Trust indicating that 66 percent of informal women workers from sectors such as home based work, domestic work, street vending, etc. experiencedan increase in household domestic chores during the height of the lockdown (Chakraborty 2020).
Unfurling the Idyllic Social Scenarios: A Comparative Study of the Selected Works of Elizabeth Barret Browing and Nimah Nawwab
Authors: Danish Naela
Published: October 2023

This paper analyzes the different social scenarios envisioned and portrayed in the works of two great poets, Elizabeth Barret Browning, and Nimah Nawwab. Significantly, the main aim is to determine how both poets proved to be the pioneers who unfurled the idyllic scenarios in their spectacular eras. Consequently, not only were they recognized as trailblazers in each of their respective historical times. Further, also dynamically participated, witnessed, and reinvigorated the various facets of women’s empowerment, the development of the youth, and the shifting dynamics of gender roles. Moreover, the paper employs the new historical approach to demonstrate how their poems built bridges to connect history with their vision of a progressive society. Furthermore, selected excerpts from Aurora Leigh (1856), Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s epic novel, and selected poems from The Unfurling (2004) by Nimah Nawwab are analyzed by applying this approach. Incidentally, the paper emerged from the primary research question of comparing the prevalent themes and perspectives in these works in tandem with the biographical, societal, historical, political, and cultural backdrops. Therefore, the paper concludes by unveiling the objectives and outlooks of the two poets, which are embedded in history, making their poems alive with those tenets, principles, and dreams that are acknowledged as the hallmarks so intrinsic for fostering the values of the societies in the Victorian era and postmodern Saudi Arabia. Furthermore, the paper thus attempts the comparison of two poets separated by chronology, circumstances, and social norms to come together in envisioning a highly progressive society as displayed in their works.
Bayesian inference of material culture phylogenies using continuous traits: A birth–death model for Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age arrowheads from Northwestern Europe
Authors: Marwick Ben , Matzig David N. , Riede Felix
Published: October 2023

The twentieth century saw two modes of thinking spread through biological systematics: population thinking and tree thinking. Many archaeologists investigating ancient technologies have adopted the population thinking approach for archaeological systematics, as evident from the rise of work on quantifiable, attribute-based patterns of diversity in studies of past technological systems, much of it driven by application of geometric morphometrics. Yet, tree thinking, as one of the central concepts of phylogenetic biology, remains rare in the archaeological sciences. We review some of the obstacles that have impeded the uptake of this concept by archaeologists. Some of these are conceptual, but we also identify one specific methodological obstacle: the prevailing use of discrete character traits in phylogenetic analysis. This is a major challenge for archaeological applications where standardised trait-analytical protocols are scarce. To address this challenge, we present a case study that demonstrates a Bayesian framework for inferring phylogenies using continuous traits derived from artefact shape coefficients obtained via outline based geometric morphometrics. We use a previously published sample of Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age arrowheads from Northwestern Europe to demonstrate the efficacy and accessibility of our approach. We also sketch out the potential for phylogenetic comparative methods to address archaeological questions. From https://github.com/benmarwick/bayesinfmatcultphylo
Semantic Prosody in Holy Qur’an: A Corpus Study of the Collocations and Meanings of the Verb Waqa’a‘Fell’
Authors: Alhusaiyan Eman Abdulaziz
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a comprehensive corpus study focusing on the semantic prosody of the verb “waqa’a” within the Holy Qur’an. Its primary objective is to analyze the attitudinal nuances and semantic behaviors exhibited by the verb “waqa’a” across the Qur’anic corpus. Furthermore, it examines how the study of semantic prosody enhances the understanding of Arabic and its implications in the interpretation of the Qur’an. The research methodology entails an extensive examination of the positive, negative, and neutral collocations in which “waqa’a” occurs, along with an exploration of the attitudinal connotations embedded within each prosodic context. Data for this investigation were gathered from The Quranic Arabic Corpus, utilizing meticulous word-by-word and morphological search techniques. The findings of this investigation reveal that “waqa’a” exhibits a multifaceted semantic spectrum, encompassing meanings such as “to fall,” “to occur,” and “to fulfill.” These meanings are found to convey negative, positive, and neutral attitudinal meanings. The paper substantiates these findings with concrete examples drawn from the Qur’an itself. By delving into the semantic prosody of Qur’anic vocabulary, this study not only unveils connotations and contextual insights but also contributes to the enhancement of translation precision and a more profound comprehension of the Qur’an’s profound message. Consequently, this research augments our understanding of the usage of “waqa’a” within the sacred text and further enriches our appreciation of the Arabic language.
Future of Work: Professionalization of Clergy and Nonprofit Collaborations
Authors: Plasters Ronnie , Herzog Patricia Snell , King David P.
Published: October 2023

Building upon research on the professionalization of clergy, this paper analyzes the future of work in the context of organizational change. Increasing prevalence and rising pressures on nonprofit organizations to collaborate have resulted in a greater need for interagency ties. In this context, engaging in collaborations can be viewed as an indicator of professionalization. Yet, questions remain regarding whether faith-based organizations align with or diverge from broader trends of nonprofits. Thus, this paper investigates the research question: Are nonprofit collaborations more common among professionalized religious leaders? Data are drawn from the National Survey of Religious Leaders (NSRL), which collected surveys from a nationally representative sample of 1,600 religious leaders. This paper investigates attributes of surveyed clergy and their faith-based organizations as related to their collaborations with nonprofit organizations. Two mechanisms are posited for professionalization in nonprofit collaborations. The first is intergenerational change, such that younger and younger-serving leaders will be more immersed in contemporary practices and thus more likely to collaborate with nonprofits. Second, the paper posits that information acquisition and utilization is another mechanism of professionalization, such that religious leaders are more likely to adapt to the contemporary professional context if they read research and other informational sources. These key explanatory measures are investigated net of leader demographic characteristics: educational attainment, gender, race, ethnicity, full and part-time status, and length of tenure, as well as congregational features: size, religious tradition, racial composition, and regional location. Findings have implications for religious leaders and professionals in nonprofit organizations.
Streetlight Effect in Post-Publication Peer Review: Are Open Access Publications More Scrutinized?
Authors: Abdelghani Maddi , Monneau Emmanuel , Guaspare Catherine , Gargiulo Floriana , Dubois Michel
Published: October 2023

The Streetlight Effect represents an observation bias that occurs when individuals search for something only where it is easiest to look. Despite the significant development of Post-Publication Peer Review (PPPR) in recent years, facilitated in part by platforms such as PubPeer, existing literature has not examined whether PPPR is affected by this type of bias. In other words, if the PPPR mainly concerns publications to which researchers have direct access (eg to analyze image duplications, etc.). In this study, we compare the Open Access (OA) structures of publishers and journals among 51,882 publications commented on PubPeer to those indexed in OpenAlex database (#156,700,177). Our findings indicate that OA journals are 33% more prevalent in PubPeer than in the global total (52% for the most commented journals). This result can be attributed to disciplinary bias in PubPeer, with overrepresentation of medical and biological research (which exhibits higher levels of openness). However, after normalization, the results reveal that PPPR does not exhibit a Streetlight Effect, as OA publications, within the same discipline, are on average 16% less prevalent in PubPeer than in the global total. These results suggest that the process of scientific self-correction operates independently of publication access status.
Analysing the performance of multilateral organizations facing major crises: Covid-19 in comparative perspective
Authors: Ayuso Anna
Published: October 2023

The research objective is to analyse the consequences that recent crises have had for multilateral organizations, to what extent they fostered a transformation of response mechanisms and whether this transformation has contributed to strengthening the institution and improving its response to new crises. We analyse and compare the role of two specific International Organizations (IOs), the World Health Organization and the International Organization of Migration, in recent major transnational crises: the COVID-19 pandemic and the migration crisis caused by Russian aggression against Ukraine.Two complementary strands of the scientific literature are taken into account: Studies analysing the functioning and performance of IOs and the literature on crisis management. In each case study, we describe the IOs’ institutional designs and the characteristics of the policy regimes in which the IOs operate. Then we assess the response given to the crises, distinguishing between planned measures designed to provide an immediate response and resilience measures for future crises. We end with a comparative assessment of the performance of these two IOs in the face of these crises and their capacity to learn lessons from them to deal with future crises.
On the Band-Limited Information Throughput of Free-Selective and Free-Responsive Spatially Non-Local Perception
Authors: Piao Daqing (Daching) , Katz Leopold
Published: October 2023

A single-blind experiment was conducted on free-responsive spatially non-local perception of free-selective simple photographic targets. One author (the tasker) chose a photographic target not subjected to a priori compiling, and the other author (the perceiver) attempted to unconventionally perceive the target. Feedback was expected prior to a new target being selected. A hundred trials were completed over 11 months. Thirteen judges offered gradings that collectively projected an apparent information requisition yield (AIRY). The AIRY refers to two aspects of the matching of a taskette (a target’s counterpart) with respect to the target based on fuzzy scales from 0% to 100%, graded with an increment of 10%. The type-I or “tangibility” aspect of matching assessed the extent of the resemblance of a taskette to the target in terms of the shape or structural details of the primary physical entity/event. The type-II or “intangibility” aspect of the matching assessed the degree of the reconstruction of a taskette to the target in terms of the feature or functionality of the predominant physical entity/event. A total of 6 taskettes received >50% grades in both type-I and type-II aspects of matching with their respective targets. This outcome may correspond to an effect size of 1.47 if the chance-expectation may give a benchmark proportion of 3 out of 100 trials producing >50% grades in both type-I and type-II aspects of matching. Patterns indicating target interference associated with two trials entail further investigation. The approaches offer new insights to quantifying the band-limited information throughputs of spatially non-local perception.
Of Megalodons and Men: Reassessing the ‘Modern Survival’ of Otodus Megalodon
Authors: Greenfield Tyler
Published: October 2023

The megalodon, Otodus megalodon, is arguably the most renowned ancient shark because of its extreme size and carnivorous nature. Paleontologists overwhelmingly agree that it went extinct towards the end of the Pliocene. However, some cryptozoologists have proposed that it never died out. Their evidence for its modern survival consists of alleged post-Pliocene teeth and sightings of unknown sharks. The sightings were compiled and critically reviewed via a study-specific scoring system that assessed physical and contextual characteristics. Prior research showed that the teeth were inadequately dated and are of conventional age. Consistent with this finding, the coding results of the eyewitness reports strongly suggested that they involved hoaxes or misidentifications of known sharks. Altogether, there is no compelling evidence for extant O. megalodon and ample proof of its extinction. The progression of the notion of its survival and the relationship to cryptozoological biases and popular culture are accordingly discussed.
Reply to Heiner Schwenke
Authors: Bengston William
Published: October 2023

Reply to Heiner Schwenke
A Scientific Approach to Addressing Social Issues Using Administrative Data
Authors: Green David , Simard-Duplain Gaëlle , Sweetman Arthur , Warburton William
Published: October 2023

Nous utilisons des données administratives en chaine sur l’éducation, la santé, les services sociaux et la criminalité en Colombie-Britannique, au Canada, pour documenter la relation entre le niveau de scolarité mesuré au secondaire et les indicateurs de résultats défavorables plus tard dans la vie. Les résultats défavorables s’observent principalement chez les décrocheurs et décrocheuses du secondaire. Nous documentons ensuite la capacité des caractéristiques observées en 4e année du primaire à prédire l’obtention du diplôme d’études secondaires, au moyen d’un modèle simple produisant une limite inférieure. Le modèle identifie directement plus d’un cinquième des futurs décrocheurs et décrocheuses avec une précision raisonnable. Les mesures non cognitives (en particulier les caractéristiques sociales et émotionnelles) sont de meilleurs prédicteurs du niveau de scolarité que les mesures cognitives. Nous examinons les implications de ces résultats dans le contexte du développement scientifique des interventions qui visent à prévenir les résultats défavorables plus tard dans la vie.
Fantastik Kararsızlık Bağlamında Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Cadı Romanı
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın Cadı isimli eserinin fantastik edebiyat bağlamında değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda eser fantastik edebiyatın asıl türünü oluşturan fantastik ve bu türe yakın diğer türler olan tekinsiz ve olağanüstü bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sırasında bir eserin fantastik türü kapsamında yer alabilmesi için gerekli bir ölçüt olan fantastik kararsızlık süreci temel alınmıştır. Ayrıca eserde yer alan fantastik/olağanüstü ögeler de incelenmiştir. Burada amaç belirtilen ögelerin kurguya hangi yönden katkı sağladığını saptayabilmektir. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda eserde fantastik/olağanüstü ögelerin özellikle gizem ve korku nitelikleri ile okuyucuya sunulduğu görülmüştür. Eserin başlangıcından itibaren görülen fantastik kararsızlık sürecinin Kadir Bey’in mektubu ile mantıklı çözüme kavuşması tür özelliğini belirleyen temel etkendir. Bu doğrultuda eserin fantastik türüne yakın ana türlerden olan “tekinsiz”, alt türlerden ise “tekinsiz fantastik” kapsamında yer aldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca eserin bazı nitelikleri ile fantastik türüne de yaklaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle konakta Şükriye Hanım’ın babasının başına gelen olağanüstülüklere yönelik mantıklı açıklamanın bulunmaması fantastik kararsızlığa sebep olan temel ögedir.
MÜZİK ÜZERİNDEN BİR DOĞU-BATI OKUMASI: SİNEKLİ BAKKAL ROMANI
Authors: ŞENGÜL Mehmet Bakır
Published: October 2023

Müzik olgusu, insanlığın varoluşundan beri süregelen bir gerçeklik olarak hep var olagelmiştir. Müziğin varlığı, insanlığın başka bir var olma deneyiminin göstergesidir. İnsanın içsel yolculuğunun ifadesinin yerine geçen bir olgu olarak müzik, nesnel gerçekliğin öznel bir formu olarak düşünülmelidir. Farklılıklar ve ihtiyaçlar üzerinden anlam kazanan müzik, coğrafyadan beslenen, coğrafyanın önceliklerden esinlenen farklı bir dilsel ifadedir. Bu noktada medeniyet ve müzik olgusu; tanımlanabilen ile tanımlanamayanın örtüştüğü, birbirinin ifadesi olduğu gizemli bir paydaşlığa göndermede bulunur. Küreselleşme dışında bir form kazanan müzik kültürü, medeniyet olgusunun önemli bir göstergesidir. Bu olgu, edebiyat metinlerinde de kendisine yer bulur.

Doğu ve Batı medeniyetlerine tanıklık etmiş Türk edebiyatının önemli ismi Halide Edip Adıvar, Sinekli Bakkal romanında müzik olgusu etrafında şekillenen bir medeniyet görüntüsü önümüze koyar. Doğu ve Batı medeniyetine mensup roman kişilerinin müzikten beklentileri, ait oldukları medeniyetten izler taşır. Bu izler, onların ait oldukları medeniyetin karakteri ile paralellik göstermelerinin gereği olarak bir geleneğe yaslanır. Doğu musiki geleneğinin temsilci olan Rabia’nın karşısında Peregrini, Batı müziğinin temsilcisidir. Bu iki roman kişisi, her ne kadar müzik aracılığıyla yakınlaşsa da yine temsil ettikleri müzik formları üzerinden ayrışır.

Bu çalışmada Sinekli Bakkal romanında müzik olgusu üzerinden geliştirilen medeniyet olgusu analitik bir okumaya tabi tutulacaktır.
A Psychoanalytic Liberal Feminist Analysis of George Moore's "Esther Waters"
Authors: ALKAN Halit
Published: October 2023

In the nineteenth-century English society, the public sphere is associated with rationality and man whereas the private sphere is identified with morality and woman. Being deprived of education and professions, women are given the roles of wife and mother. Liberal feminism emphasizes the equality of woman with man in legal and social life. In this sense, the standpoints of Mary Wollstonecraft, Harriet Taylor, and John Stuart Mill for women’s position are expressed. The analysis of the unconscious is important for examining the oppression that women are subjected to in patriarchal society. Thus the views of important psychoanalysts such as Sigmund Freud, Carl G. Jung, and Jacques Lacan are explained. This study examines women’s position in George Moore’s "Esther Waters" in terms of education and marriage with a psychoanalytic liberal feminist approach. Esther has an extramarital sex, has an illegitimate child and struggles financially for her son as a fallen woman. In this study, no matter how Esther tries to draw a libertarian and ‘New Woman’ profile, the patriarchal society in which she lives does not allow her to be liberated and she continues her life by being forced to marry.
KARACAOĞLAN ŞİİRLERİNDE ÖLÜM PSİKOLOJİSİNİN YANSIMALARI
Authors: DOĞAN Oğuz , ABALI İsmail
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, hayatın son geçiş dönemi olan ölüm olgusunun insan psişesinde yaratmış olduğu psikolojik yansımaların Karacaoğlan şiirlerindeki tezahürü ele alınmıştır. Âşık şiirinin en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan ve Türk toplumunun ortak düşünce, değer ve duygularını dizelerine nakşeden Karacaoğlan’ın yaşama olan bağlılığı ile ölüm karşısındaki tutumunun doğurduğu paradoksal durumun irdelendiği çalışmada, ölüm psikolojisi Elisabeth Kübler-Ross adlı araştırmacının tespit etmiş olduğu evreler baz alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Karacaoğlan’ın şiirlerinde ölüm psikolojisi; inkâr ve yalnızlaşma, öfke, pazarlık, depresyon ve kabullenme evreleri kapsamında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Şair, ölüme olan tavrını mısraları aracılığıyla ve insan psişesinin bireysel yok oluş karşısındaki kolektif tutumuna paralel olarak dışa vurmaktadır.
Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem’in Kitaplaşmamış Mektupları
Authors: TONGA Necati
Published: October 2023

Modern Türk edebiyatının kurucu isimlerinden Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem (1847-1914); roman, şiir, hikâye, piyes, makale, edebî tenkit, edebiyat teorisi, mektup, çeviri gibi edebiyatın hemen her türünde eserler vermiş velut bir şahsiyettir. O; Araba Sevdası, Nijad Ekrem gibi edebî eserlerinin yanı sıra Talim-i Edebiyat, Takrizât ve Takdir-i Elhan gibi edebiyat teorisi ve edebî tenkit türlerindeki kitaplarıyla da kendinden sonraki nesilleri etkilemiş; Edebiyat-ı Cedide topluluğuna zemin hazırlayarak yeni edebiyat anlayışının yerleşmesini sağlamıştır. Zaman içinde edebiyatımızın bu önemli isminin külliyatının neşri hususunda bazı çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bununla birlikte Recaizade Mahmut Ekrem külliyatının tamamlanamadığı, yazara ait bazı hususi/resmî mektupların antoloji ve biyografi türünden kitaplar ile mecmualarda kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu makalede yazarın kitaplaşmamış yirmi mektubu yayımlanarak değerlendirilmeye ve edebiyat tarihine katkı sağlanmaya çalışılacaktır.

1868-1913 yılları arasında yazılan bu mektuplardan on iki tanesi Bedâyi’ül İnşâ, Letâif-i İnşa ve Son Asır Türk Şairleri adlı kitaplarda; sekizi ise Revnak, Gayret, Şehbal, Servet-i Fünun, Resimli Kitap ve Yarın mecmualarında neşredilmiştir. Bu mektuplardan bazıları Abdurrahman Süreyya Bey, İbnülemin Mahmut Kemal İnal, Darbazzâde Ali Ruhi Bey, Lütfi Bey, Menemenlizâde Mehmet Tahir Bey, Raif Necdet Bey ve Celâl Nuri Bey’e hitaben yazılmış; bir kısmında ise mektubun kime yazıldığı belirtilmemiştir. Mektupların bazıları “arîza”, “taziyenâme”, “teşekkürnâme” ve “tebriknâme” nevinden metinlerken, bir kısmı “edebî mektup” özelliği göstermektedir. Mektupların satır aralarında yazarın hayatına, sosyal, siyasi ve edebî çevresine dair önemli bilgiler yer almaktadır. Büyük bir kısmı Latin harfleriyle ilk defa neşredilen bu mektuplar, Ekrem’in biyografisine katkı sağlamalarının yanı sıra yazarın dilindeki ve üslubundaki değişmeler ile yazıldıkları dönemin zihniyetini yansıtmaları bakımından önem arz etmektedir.
Berâatü’l-İstihlâl Kavramının Doğuşu, Terimleşme Süreci ve Türkçe Belâgat Kitaplarındaki Seyrine Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: İNCE Muhammet
Published: October 2023

Edebi sanatlar, divan edebiyatına ait metinlerin hakkıyla anlaşılmasında önemli bir rol üstlendiği gibi, bir yazarın veya şairin özgünlüğünün ve sanat kudretinin ortaya çıkarılmasında da önemli bir ölçüt olmuştur. Bu çalışmada özellikle divan edebiyatına ait kitap, şiir ve makale gibi yazılı ürünlerin başlangıcında kullanılan “berâatü’l-istihlâl” sanatı ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde belâgat ilminin tarihi gelişimine, kelâmî ve edebî ekollerinin teşekkülüne kısaca değinildikten sora berâatü’l-istihlâl kavramının tanımı, ortaya çıkışı ve terimleşme süreci üzerine durulmuştur. İkinci bölümünde Tanzimat’tan sonraki Türkçe belâgat kitaplarındaki seyri mukayeseli ve eleştirel bir perspektifte ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın neticesinde, berâatü’l-istihlâlin “hüsnü’l-ibtidâ” ve “berâatü’l-matla” gibi ilişkili diğer kavramlardan ayrıştığı noktalar açıklanmıştır. Söz konusu ekoller bağlamında bu sanatın belâgat ilmindeki yeri ve önemi ortaya konulmuş ve bu konu özelinden belâgat ekollerinin Anadolu’daki belâgat çalışmalarındaki izleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Raif Necdet ve Süleyman Nazif’in Kaleminden Bir Osmanlı Kadınını Okumak: Şair ve Entelektüel Nigâr Hanım
Authors: ARKON TEKİNEL Gonca
Published: October 2023

1862-1918 yılları arasında yaşayan şair Nigâr Hanım, kadın duygularını yeni Türk şiirine getiren ilk isim olarak kabul edilir. Osmanlı aristokrasisinin önde gelen isimlerinden biri olan babası Osman Paşa sayesinde iyi bir eğitim alan Nigâr Hanım; şiir ve nesir sahasındaki kabiliyeti, bildiği yabancı diller, musikide kendini yetiştirmesi, resim sanatına olan merakıyla devrinde dikkatleri üzerine çekmiş bir entelektüeldir. Nigâr Hanım pek çok edebiyatçıyla fikir ve sanat temelinde dostluklar kurmuştur. Bu isimler arasında Raif Necdet ve Süleyman Nazif de yer alır. Raif Necdet, Nigâr Hanım hakkında 1919’da Utarid mecmuasında “İki Mersiye Arasında” başlığını taşıyan bir yazı yayımlar. Raif Necdet yazısında önce Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın etkilerinden söz eder. Bu savaşın Nigâr Hanım’ın hayatına nasıl yansıdığı üzerinde durur. Ardından Nigâr Hanım’ın edebiyatımızdaki yerini değerlendirir. Yazının sonunda tifüs hastalığı nedeniyle Şişli Etfal Hastanesinde yatan Nigâr Hanım’a yaptığı son ziyareti anlatır. Süleyman Nazif ise 1926’da Servet-i Fünûn’da “Nigâr Hanım” başlıklı bir yazı yayımlar. Süleyman Nazif bu yazıda Nigâr Hanım’ın şahsi hayatı, sanatı ve topluma yansıyan yönlerine ilişkin bilgiler verir. Ardından Abdülhak Hamit Tarhan’la Nigâr Hanım’a dair hatıralarını anlatır. Bu makalede Raif Necdet ve Süleyman Nazif’in kaleme aldığı ve ölüm ardı yazıları olarak dikkat çeken, Nigâr Hanım’ı farklı yönleriyle değerlendiren söz konusu iki yazı incelenecektir.
Twist without a Turn: A Rare Case Report of Mal-Rotated Gut with Caecal and Ascending Colon Volvulus in an Adult
Authors: Vindal Anubhav , Chaudhary Vimlendra Kumar , Vindal Anubhav , Vats Manu , Katyal Sanchit , Meena Megha , Chellani Gautam
Published: October 2023

Midgut malrotation is a pathology seen in approximately 1:500 live births. It is an anomaly of fetal intestinal rotation that usually presents in the first month of life. It is rare for malrotation to present in adulthood. Symptomatic patients present either acutely with intestinal obstruction and ischemia with a midgut or caecal volvulus, or chronically with vague abdominal pain. In adult life, it is mostly diagnosed incidentally during a radiological investigation or during surgery for an unrelated condition as it is generally asymptomatic in adults. We present a rare case of a patient who presented to us with obstruction due to a mal-rotated gut with caecal and ascending colon volvulus with Ladd’s bands and was operated in our institution.
The third, brackish water-dwelling, species of the genus Balssipotamon (Decapoda: Potamidae) from Tre Island of Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam
Authors: Marin I.N.
Published: October 2023

A third species of the genus Balssipotamon Ðặng et Hồ, 2008 (Brachyura: Decapoda: Potamidae), B. tre sp. nov., is described from Tre Island located in Nhatrang Bay, Vietnam. The new species clearly differs from the congeners in morphology, as well as ecologically, inhabiting a coastal brackish pond, cohabited by the typical brackish-water crabs Varuna litterata (Fabricius, 1798) (Varunidae) and Somanniathelphusa cf. sinensis (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853) (Gecarcinucidae).
SOVEREIGN FORCES
Authors: McNeish John-Andrew
Published: October 2023

Sovereignty is a significant force regarding the ownership, use, protection and management of natural resources. By placing an emphasis on the complex intertwined relationship between natural resources and diverse claims to resource sovereignty, this book reveals the backstory of contemporary resource contestations in Latin America and their positioning within a more extensive history of extraction in the region. Exploring cases of resource contestation in Bolivia, Colombia and Guatemala, Sovereign Forces highlights the value of these relationships to the practice of environmental governance and peacebuilding in the region.
Review Essay
Authors: Hann Chris
Published: October 2023

Scott Cook, Exploring Commodities. An Anthropologist on the Trails of Malinowski and Traven in Mexico. Oxford: Peter Lang, pp. 246. 2021.

Stephen Gudeman, Enlightening Encounters. The Journeys of an Anthropologist. New York: Berghahn, pp. 144. 2022.

Keith Hart, Self in the World. Connecting Life's Extremes. New York: Berghahn, pp. 314. 2022.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТЕХНІКО-ТАКТИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ДЗЮДОЇСТІВ 19-21 РОКІВ СЕРЕДНІХ ВАГОВИХ КАТЕГОРІЙ НА ОСНОВІ АНАЛІЗУ ЗМАГАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: СКРИННИК Данил , БОЙЧЕНКО Наталя
Published: October 2023

В статті досліджено аналіз змагальної діяльності дзюдоїстів 19-21 років середніх вагових категорій з метою розробки моделей техніко-тактичної підготовки. Було проаналізовано 60 змагальних сутичок дзюдоїстів 19-21 років  вагових категорій до 60 кг та до 66 кг. Аналізувалися показники дзюдоїстів контрольної (30 сутичок) та експериментальної (30 сутичок) груп на чемпіонаті України серед юніорів та юніорок (U21), 2022 р., чемпіонаті України серед дорослих, 2022 р. Фіксувались наступні показники: кількість реальних спроб виконати технічну дію; кількість результативних технічних дій: оцінених суддями, як пів-перемоги; кількість результативних технічних дій: оцінених суддями, як чиста перемога; відсоток застосування технічної дії від загальної кількості технічних дій; ефективність атакуючих дій (%); кількість зауважень; кількість дискваліфікацій; кількість та відсоток суточок, що закінчились у відведений час; кількість та відсоток суточок, що закінчились достроково; кількість та відсоток суточок, що закінчились у додатковий час; кількість комбінацій технічних дій; кількість контратак. Встановлено, що у спортсменів обох груп більшість сутичок завершилась достроково. Це говорить про те, що сутички є досить динамічними та потребують активізації спортсмена з перших хвилин боротьби. Характер зауважень можна пояснити застосуванням вичікувальної тактики для реалізації контратак. Встановлено, що під час сутичок спортсмени застосовують більше контратак ніж комбінаційної техніки, яка пов’язана з наступальною тактикою. Також встановлено, що сутичка в дзюдо в основному відбувається в положенні стойка. Виявлено, що в сутичках кидок через спину з колін із всіх технічних дій застосовується найбільшу кількість разів. Такі кидки, як через спину, передня підніжка з колін, зачеп зсередини під однойменну ногу, прогин взагалі не мають ефективності. Також виявлено кидки, які є досить ефективними при малій кількості застосування в сутичці: кидок з упором гомілки в стегно, підхват та кидок розворотом руками. Причому, аналіз змагальної діяльності дозволив встановити, що при виконанні кидку з упором гомілки в стегно дзюдоїсти часто потрапляють на утримання. На основі аналізу змагальної діяльності дзюдоїстів 19-21 років середніх вагових категорій було розроблено моделі техніко-тактичної підготовки наступальної та контратакуючої тактики. Обидві моделі включали: вдосконалення кидків, які відрізняють високою ефективністю під час змагань  (кидок з упором гомілки в стегно, підхват та кидок розворотом руками), вдосконалення кидку, який в сутичці застосовується найбільшу кількість разів  але має досить низьку ефективність (кидок через спину з колін). Відмінність моделей була у тому, що модель наступальної тактики додатково ще включала вдосконалення комбінаційної техніки, вдосконалення витривалості, а модель контратакуючої тактики – вдосконалення контратакуючої  техніки, вдосконалення координаційних здібностей.
РОЛЬ БАТЬКІВ У ФОРМУВАННІ МОТИВАЦІЇ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ ДО ЗАНЯТЬ ВЕРХОВОЮ ЇЗДОЮ
Authors: ГУМЕНЮК Сергій , БАСАРАБ Аліна
Published: October 2023

В останні роки в Україні активно розвивається дитяча верхова їзда та поні спорт. Усе більш популярними стають спеціальні дитячі змагання з кінного спорту, особливістю яких є можливість участь в них вершників дошкільного віку. У цьому віці закладаються основи фізичного й психічного здоров’я дитини, а також формуються мотиви та ставлення до фізичної культури та спорту. Важливий вплив на цей процес відіграють дорослі, які оточують дитину, зокрема батьки. З метою популяризації верхової їзди серед дітей і залучення дошкільнят до цього виду фізичної активності необхідним є розуміння особливості ролі батьків у формуванні  мотивації дітей до взаємодії з кіньми. Метою дослідження є детальний аналізу впливу батьків на формування мотивації дітей дошкільного віку до занять верховою їздою та визначення чинників, які сприяють розвитку дитини у цій сфері. Дослідження показало, що роль батьків у формуванні мотивації дітей дошкільного віку до взаємодії з кіньми та занять верховою їздою є надзвичайно важливою. Позитивне ставлення батьків до коней, а також їхнє власне бажання отримати досвід верхової їзди сприяють ефективнішому залученню дітей до занять цим видом фізичної діяльності. У цьому випадку батьки заохочують дитину до контакту з твариною, під час тренування активно комунікують і підтримують дитину, а також посильно допомагають їй під час тренування. З іншого боку прояви страху дорослими до коней, які вони вербально або невербально транслюють дітям, можуть спричинити відмову дитини до взаємодії з тваринами і занять верховою їздою.
ŞEREF HANIM’IN “EL” REDİFLİ GAZELLERİ
Authors: NAYİR EKİNCİ Hilal
Published: October 2023

19. yüzyıl klasik Türk şiirinde bazı açılardan değişimlerin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Her ne kadar yüzyıllar boyunca kadın şairler bu edebiyatta varlıklarını gösterseler de hiçbir yüzyılda kadın şair sayısı 19. yüzyıldaki kadar fazla olmamıştır. İçinde bulundukları çevre sebebiyle gelişim imkânı bulan kadın şairler kendi dönemlerinde adlarından söz ettirecek kadar nitelikli ve takdir gören eserler ortaya koymuşlardır.

Dönemin kadın şairleri arasında dikkat çeken ve divan sahibi olan bir isim, Şeref Hanım, İstanbul’da doğup büyümüş, iyi bir eğitim almış, sanata ve kültüre kıymet veren bir aile içinde yetişmiştir. Şairin divanı bütünüyle değerlendirildiğinde şiirlerinde tasavvuf anlayışının hakim olduğu görülür. Manzumelerinde birçok din büyüğünü anan şair Mevlevî olduğu hâlde diğer tarikatlarla ilgili şiirler de kaleme almıştır. Onun şiirlerindeki din ve tasavvuf etkisi birçok manzumesinde hissedilir. Şeref Hanım Divanı’nda şiirler içerik açısından incelendiğinde “yeni” ve “hayatın içinden” sayılabilecek unsurlarla karşılaşılmasına rağmen bir taraftan da onun şiirinde geleneğin izlerini sürmek mümkündür. Sade üslûbu ve sağlam nazım tekniğiyle dikkat çeken şairin redif seçimlerinde Türkçe kelimeleri daha çok tercih ettiği bilinmektedir.

Çalışmada giriş bölümünde “el”in sözlüklerdeki anlamlarına yer verilmiş, kelimenin Arapça ve Farsça karşılıkları üzerinde durulmuş, ardından şairin hayatı ve kişiliğinden bahsedilmiştir. Bir sonraki bölümde Şeref Hanım divanı taranarak tespit edilen örnekler genel bir bakış açısıyla irdelenmiştir. Taramalar sonucunda şairin divanında içinde “el” geçen manzumeler tespit edilmiştir. Bu manzumeler arasında “el” redifli dört gazel bulunmaktadır. Şair, divanında “el”in Farsça ve Arapça karşılıklarını da kullanmış, ancak söz konusu redif olduğunda Türkçe “el” kelimesini tercih etmiştir. Redifin anlamı güçlendirmesinden faydalanan şair gazellerine elle ilişki kurulabilecek unsurları dâhil etmiş, kelimenin mecaz anlamlarına sıklıkla yer vermiştir. Bu gazellerin söyleyiş ve muhteva açısından benzerlik ve farklılıkları bulunmaktadır. Şairin divanından yola çıkılarak onun şiir dünyasında “el” kelimesinin kullanımları, benzetme ve hayal dünyası, mecazlar, deyimler ve kalıp ifadeler bahsi geçen dört gazel üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.