bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PEMASANGAN INSTALASI FILTRASI AIR MINUM KAMPUNG SUSKUN DISTRIK ARSO TIMUR KABUPATEN KEEROM
Authors: Tayane Rosalin Theophilia , Sembor Thelly S.H , Haurissa Jusuf , Corsita Lieza , Silak Kemuel , Tokoro Ariel R
Published: July 2024

Air merupakan unsur vital sanitasi bagi manusia sehingga kebutuhan akan air adalah hal mutlak yang harus dipenuhi, baik dari segi kebutuhan fisik manusia maupun dari segi kebutuhan aktifitas sehari-hari. Meskipun air adalah hal mutlak yang harus dipenuhi, tetapi tidak semua masyarakat memiliki kemudahan dalam mengakses air minum. Pembangunan sanitasi di Indonesia mengacu pada Sustainable Development Goals dimana pada tahun 2030 ditargetkan dapat  menjamin  ketersedian  serta  pengelolaan air bersih layak minum dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan untuk semua. Masyarakat Kampung Suskun yang letaknya di distrik arso timur kabupaten keerom adalah salah satu daerah yang memiliki masalah terkait ketersediaan air minum. Keterbatasan air bersih dan kondisi air yang keruh, berwarna kuning kecoklatan dan berbau seperi besi membuat kebutuhan masyarakat kampung akan air bersih cukup sulit dipenuhi. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura  bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi masyarakat kampung Suskun agar mudah dalam memperoleh akses air bersih. Masyarakat Kampung Suskun saat ini menggunakan sumur galian untuk mencukupi kehidupannya sehari – hari seperti mencuci, mandi, dan lain – lain. Dan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan memasak dan minum masyarakat harus mengeluarkan uang untuk membeli air galon. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim PkM adalah membangun sistem filtrasi air minum, dimana pada sistem filtrasi ini menggunakan alat filtrasi yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan partikel padat dari suatu fluida, membran osmosis yang berfungsi untuk menghilangkan rasa, warna dan bau yang tidak sedap, dan rasa asin atau soda yang disebabkan oleh klorida atau sulfat. Selain itu, membran osmosis juga berfungsi untuk menghilangkan racun dan zat kimia berbahaya, serta menghilangkan bakteri dan virus. Dan Lampu Ultraviolet yang berfungsi untuk membunuh bakteri. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM adalah sebuah sistem filtrasi air minum yang menghasilkan air bersih yang layak dikonsumi oleh masyarakat kampung Suskun RT 1 dan 2. Selain itu, dari kegiatan PkM ini masyarakat diberikan peralatan sistem filtrasi berupa satu buah profil tank, satu buah alat filter, 1 buah membran osmosi, satu buah lampu ultraviolet dan dua buah alat mesin pemompa air.
A rezisztens hypertoniák modern kezelése
Authors: Barna István
Published: July 2024

A hypertoniás betegek kezelésének célja, hogy meggátoljuk vagy lassítsuk a hypertonia okozta célszervkárosodások, illetve a szövődmények kialakulását, ezáltal meghosszabbítsuk az egészségben eltöltött élettartamot, csökkentsük a mortalitást, és javítsuk az életminőséget. Rezisztens – azaz az átlagos terápiára nem válaszoló – a hypertonia, ha az előírt életmódváltoztatás és legalább 3 különböző hatóanyag (egyikük diuretikum) ellenére 3 hónap alatt a szisztolés/diasztolés célvérnyomás nem érhető el. Valódi terápiarezisztens a hypertonia akkor állapítható meg, ha kizártuk a pszeudorezisztenciát és a szekunder hypertoniákat. Pszeudorezisztens hypertonia – nem valódi, a kezelésre nem reagáló állapot- okai közt a vérnyomásmérés pontatlanságából, az életmódbeli sajátosságokból, gyógyszerelésből adódó pszeudorezisztencia, valamint az életkor, az obesitas és a betegegyüttműködés hiánya állhat. Szekunder hypertonia okozta terápiarezisztencia hátterében leggyakrabban a primer aldosteronismus, a Cushing-szindróma, az obstruktív alvási apnoe szindróma, és renovascularis hypertonia állhat. Ezek ellátásában a háttér pontos feltárása és annak célzott kezelése az elsődleges.Miután kizártuk a pszeudorezisztencia és szekunder hypertonia okait a nem-gyógyszeres és gyógyszeres kezelés alapelveit alkalmazzuk. A valódi terápiarezisztens hypertonia kezelését RAS gátlóval, kalciumcsatorna blokkolóval és diuretikum adásával kezdjük, és ezután építjük fel a mineralokortikoid receptor antagonista, értágító és centrálisan ható szereket.
Druhové zloženie a synchronizovanosť disturbancií v primárnych lesoch s dominanciou buka lesného (Fagus sylvatica L.) v strednej Európe
Authors: Frankovič Michal , Svitok Marek , Mikoláš Martin , Janda Pavel , Kozák Daniel , Streberová Zuzana , Dušátko Martin , Veber Antonín , Gloor Rhiannon , Bortelová Nina , Svoboda Miroslav
Published: July 2024

Natural disturbances such as windthrows and bark beetle outbreaks are essential in the formation of natural forest ecosystem structures in Central Europe. Therefore, evaluating disturbances’ spatial and temporal extent and synchronicity is critical for understanding of forest dynamics. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term natural disturbance history of primary mixed-beech forests and investigate the species composition-temporal synchronisation relationship. We collected a unique dataset of > 6,000 tree cores across 14 forest stands on 174 study plots, and using dendroecological methods we reconstructed 200-year-long plot-level disturbance histories and evaluated synchronicity within the stands. Subsequently, we used GLMs to evaluate the tree species diversity-synchronicity relationship. The results showed substantial temporal variability of natural disturbances and a prevalence of low and moderate severity disturbances. Disturbance synchronisation was higher in the Western than in the Eastern Carpathian forests, which have a lower proportion of admixture tree species. Moreover, the GLMs showed a strong positive dependence of synchronicity on tree species richness. The results contradict the general assumption that mixed-species forests have higher resilience to disturbances than monospecific forests. The reason behind these findings can be attributed to the substantial admixture of Norway spruce, and its vulnerability to disturbances such as windthrow and bark beetle outbreaks.
Vliv dubu červeného (Quercus rubra L.) na stav lesních půd – případová studie
Authors: Podrázský Vilém , Kupka Ivo
Published: July 2024

Effects of northern red oak on the forest soils were studied at the locality on the territory of the University forests of the Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague. The red oak stand part was compared to a stand part composed of native broadleaves with the dominance of European beech in a 71-year-old stand at the altitude 400 m a.s.l. The site was characterized as acid oak-beech site with Luzula nemorosa. Samples were taken in autumn 2022 for horizons L+F1, F2+H (quantitatively), and Ah, B in 4 replications. Results confirmed slight acidification of the upper soil horizons, consisting of a soil reaction decrease, bases content and base saturation, and especially worsening of the nitrogen dynamics, i.e. increase of the C/N ratio. Northern red oak was documented as a mildly acidifying species in given site conditions and its relevance should be limited to degraded sites and as a species, planted in conditions where domestic species cannot thrive.
Evaluation of HB&L Uroquattro System for Rapid Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Directly from Positive Urine Samples
Authors: Snegarova-Toneva V. , Niyazi D.S. , Stoeva T.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the concordance of the rapid antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) results obtained by the HB&L Uroquattro instrument performed directly from positive urine sam¬ples in comparison with the standard Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion method performed with isolated colonies. We included 122 urine samples defined as positive by the HB&L system screening method. The AST was performed directly from them by the HB&L instrument. Simultaneously, all positive urine samples were cultured on CLED, MacConkey and Blood agar and incubated for 24h at 37°C. Species identification and AST of the pathogens isolated on solid media were done by the VITEK 2 automated system (bioMerieux) and respectively by the Kirby-Bauer disk-diffusion method. We defined one hundred and twenty-two pos¬itive urine samples:60 Enterobacterales, 42 Enterococcus faecalis, and 20 Staphylococcus saprophyticus isolates. A total of 690 susceptibility determinations were performed with a categorical agreement with the standard method of 94.8%. Thirty-six errors (5.2%) were found. Of these, only 5 very major errors were detected, associated with trimethoprime/sulfamethoxazole susceptibility testing among Enterobacterales, glycopeptides, and HLAR among enterococci and cefoxitin susceptibility among staphylococci. The turn¬around time for AST directly from positive urine samples was between 3 and 5 hours versus 48 hours for the standard disk-diffusion method from isolated colonies. The rapidity of the HB&L AST method and its very good categorical correlation with the standard disk-diffusion method determine the potential of the system for wide application in routine laboratory practice.
Analisis Struktur Kepemilikian Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dengan Struktur Modal, Manajemen Laba, Karakteristik Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Jasa Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Christine Cicilia Saputra  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure on financial performance in service companies by considering the role of capital structure, earnings management, and company characteristics as intervening variables. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during a certain period. The analysis tool used is SmartPls. The results showed that ownership structure has a significant influence on the company's financial performance. In addition, capital structure is also found to have an important role as an intervening variable in the relationship. These findings provide important insights for managers and stakeholders in optimizing ownership and capital structure to improve the financial performance of the firm.
MUSA: O MUSEU DE CIÊNCIAS VIVO DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Almeida Marley Guerreiro de , Battaini Vivian
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar o Museu da Amazônia (Musa), Manaus – AM, como um Museu de Ciências e um Museu Vivo, destacando o seu papel como promotor da conservação da biodiversidade amazônica. A metodologia utilizada é qualitativa fenomenológica por meio da realização de análise documental e entrevista narrativa. Os dados foram analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Enquanto Museu de Ciências, o Musa explora as Ciências Naturais, em especial a biodiversidade amazônica em diferentes aspectos, inclusive culturais. Como Museu Vivo promove uma imersão na floresta amazônica, realiza parcerias com povos tradicionais contribuindo com a manutenção da cultura viva, e desenvolve pesquisas e parcerias com pesquisadores que colabora para que a produção do conhecimento se mantenha vivo na instituição. O Museu da Amazônia é uma importante instituição em Manaus – AM para a divulgação científica e conservação da biodiversidade amazônica e pode inspirar outros espaços de educação e divulgação científica no Brasil e no mundo.
O CUIDADO DE SI PARA UMA DOCÊNCIA AMOROSA
Authors: Anjos Silvani Alves dos , Carvalho Daniela Franco
Published: July 2024

Numa proposta de pesquisa narrativa autobiográfica, este estudo apresenta uma reflexão acerca de como o cuidado de si pode contribuir para uma docência amorosa. As inquietações do meu vivido possibilitaram-me um movimento pelo campo do cuidado de si e do amor na experiência comigo mesma e com meus alunos, dialogando com Foucault, bell hooks[1], Bauman e Boff. O Cuidado de si (epimeléia heautoû) precisa ser entendido como um modo de vida que conduz à formação do sujeito por ele mesmo, conhecendo-se, cuidando-se e vendo o amor como um atributo de transformação da sociedade. A partir das narrativas de situações de sala de aula concluí que o sujeito, ao despertar-se para o cuidado de si, é movido a olhar para seu interior e conceber que está imerso nas relações que estabelece consigo mesmo e com os outros e, a partir daí, pode se modificar. Nesse pensar me vi ocupando uma posição significativa na vida do aluno, e a escola se tornando um espaço propício para, a partir do cuidado de si, construir e fortalecer os laços amorosos na docência.
المقاومة عبر العصور
Authors: حسين حسن الدهيبي
Published: July 2024

ليس من المبالغة القول إننا نعيش في عصر المقاومة الذي يحقق الانتصارات ويجلب العزة والكرامة، ويصنع مجد الأمة. المقاومة ترسم المعادلات وتسيطر على زمام المبادرة، وتتخذ قرارات الرد على مخططات الأعداء واعتداءاتهم في التوقيت المناسب لتحقيق أهدافها. قيادة المقاومة تدير الصراع بحنكة ووعي، بخطة استراتيجية وتكتيكية، وتتجنب الوقوع في الفخاخ التي ينصبها الأعداء، بينما تتمتع بجرأة المواجهة.
تعظيم الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم كما جاء في سورة الأحزاب
Authors: علي داود سليمان حسين الحلبوسي  , يوسف المرعشلي
Published: July 2024

اللهم لك الحمد كما ينبغي لجلال وجهك وعظيم سلطانك، و لك الشكر أن مننت علينا ببعثة سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم سيد الأولين و الآخرين الذي كانت سيادته بنص قوله صلى الله عليه و آله وسلم: ( أنا سيد ولد آدم يوم القيامة ) اللهم صل عليه صلاة ترضيك وترضيه و ترضى بها عنا يا رب العالمين و سلم عليه و على آله و أصحابه و من سار على دربه إلى يوم الدين
Appling Artificial Neural Networks Models in Prediction
Authors: Elbashir Rugia , Genawi Khalid
Published: July 2024

In this study we viewed concept of the Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) technology, and displayed its advantages, and its applications, and applied this technology in the prediction in time series, we were use the monthly closing price from Khartoum Stock Exchange index for the period from January 2012 to December 2021, to predict future values, by using software MATLAP R 2013a. The model building steps were done easily by MATLAB program, which selected the learning algorithm and functions to training the network automatically, we determined the number of layers and decay, the data series were divided to three sets: training, validation, and testing set. Depend on values of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Correlation Coefficient between target values and output values (R), the best forecasting model was selected, that has least (MSE) and high value of (R). The figure7 represent the predicted values were consistent with the real values of the series showing the efficiency of the model.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Media
Authors: Al-Rashed Najm
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the future of digital media, detailing the evolution of AI technologies and their implications for the media industry. It also explores the benefits and challenges faced by media professionals due to the integration of AI technologies. The study highlights that information technology is contributing to the formation of a new digital environment, where applications based on human intelligence lead to the emergence of new concepts and values in media. Amid rapid technological advancements, the utilization of AI in the media industry is significant for enhancing content quality and streamlining production processes. However, these technologies also raise questions about the future of public relations and the integration of creative media. The study employed a comprehensive research methodology, utilizing contemporary books, academic theses, and related scientific studies, along with the internet for data collection. The study emphasizes that AI technologies play a crucial role in advancing the media industry, improving content quality, and accelerating production speed. However, humans should remain the primary drivers of these technologies, and it is essential to establish new ethical standards to ensure a balance between humans and machines in media production. Among the research recommendations: the need for journalists and media professionals to pay attention to artificial intelligence technologies to improve the quality of content and simplify production processes.
Sheikh Ibrahim Nias’s Approach to Interpretation Through his book “In Riyadh Al-Tafsir”
Authors: Seck Mamadou , Al-Hout Mujahid
Published: July 2024

Islam and the Arabic language entered Senegal thanks to the tremendous efforts made by Muslim scholars in the field of Islamic advocacy. Among these noble efforts are what is due to the Almoravid reform movement led by Abdullah bin Yassin in the eleventh century AD, and some are due to the efforts of Arab Muslim merchants whose tours were commercial and preaching, and which began in countries such as Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria. Likewise, the conversion of one of the kings of Senegal to Islam in the year 1040 AD was a major reason for the spread of Islam, as he approved the law of Islam in his subjects after his conversion to Islam, and spent a lot of money to teach his people the Islamic religion, and opened diplomatic relations between his state and some Arab countries, and then came the era of sheikhs and Sufi orders. , which was distinguished from a religious, moral, and cultural standpoint, and they had a very great impact in spreading Islam and the Arabic language in Senegal. Among these virtuous sheikhs: Sheikh Ibrahim Nias, whose effective contributions to spreading Islam and the Arabic language we will highlight in this research. The Sheikh had a great struggle in this field despite the French’s fight against him. He wrote many books in various Islamic fields and opened many schools. A group of Senegalese scholars studied under him. He formulated many of these sciences in the form of poetic verses that the students memorized after they had memorized the Book of God Almighty. In this research, we will learn about the Sheikh and his efforts in the Arabic language and Islamic sciences based on his interpretation entitled “In the Riyadh of Interpretation of the Holy Qur’an.” The research includes an introduction in which a definition of Islam in Senegal is mentioned. The first section includes a brief introduction to the Sheikh’s life, and the second section includes an introduction to his scientific and practical efforts, and his approach to interpreting the Holy Qur’an through his six-volume book, then a conclusion that includes the most important results.
Perception and Acceptability of Regular Education Teachers Towards Inclusion of Children with Intellectual Disability in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Akinwumi Aderibigbe Samson , Philip Adeleke Owoade , Ayorinde Akintoye Oluyemi , Ajah Mabel Obioma , Ahuenasebhor Emmanuel , Sade Okoye Joy , Osa Igbineweka Paul , Etukudo Ogunjimi Blessing , Ayibeya Apie Martina , Ongbonya Ntino Martina , Ikpi Okoi I.I. , Okorn Obeten Okoi , Ofem Christopher Okoi , Daniel James Daniel , Edet Itam Ben , Orim Orim Samuel
Published: July 2024

Access to education has been a challenge to individuals with intellectual disability (ID) in Cross River State, Nigeria, as a result of limited schools that accept these individuals. This study consequently investigated the knowledge and perception of regular teachers about children with ID and their level of acceptance into the regular classroom. Two hundred (200) teachers in public primary schools in Calabar municipal were randomly selected for the study. A descriptive research design was adopted. “Teachers’ Knowledge, Perception and Acceptability of Teachers towards Children with Intellectual Disability (TKPATCID)” was used as an instrument for data collection. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency count, simple percentage standard deviation, and mean scores. Findings showed that the knowledge of regular teachers about children with ID is very low. The majority of the regular teachers have negative perceptions of children with ID. Similarly, the majority of the respondents were of the opinion that children with ID should not be accepted alongside their non-disabled counterparts in the classroom. It was therefore recommended, among others, that awareness of the nature of ID be created. Regular in-service training should be organized for regular education teachers by the government in order to properly equip them with relevant and up-to-date knowledge of children with ID.
MAMLAKATDA INVESTITSIYAVIY MUHIT JOZIBADORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA XALQARO REYTING VA INDEKSLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Rustamov Foziljon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot O'zbekistonga xorijiydan to'g'ridan-to'g'ri investitsiyalaroqimiga Inson taraqqiyoti indeksi, ayollar, biznes va qonun indekslari, shuningdek, biznesni osonlashtirish indeksi va import darajasi bilan bog'liqlikni o'rganishni o’z ichiga qamrab oladi. OLS regresiyasi, korrelyatsiya tahlili, kointegratsiya testlari va boshqa iqtisodiy-analitik usullardan foydalanib, 2005-2019 yillar davridagi vaqt seriyasi ma'lumotlar asosida ushbu tahlil,ko'rsatkichlarning to'g'ridan-to'g'ri xorijiy investitsiyalar oqimiga ta'sirini aniqlaydi. Tahlil natijalari inson taraqqiyoti indeksi, ayollar indeksi, biznes va qonun indeksi va import darajasi o'zgarishlari O'zbekistonga xorijiy investitsiyalar oqimiga ijobiy bog'liqlikni ko'rsatdi. Bu inson rivojlanishi, jinsning tengligi, biznes muhitining qulaylashishi va import siyosatining yaxshilanishida xorijiy investitsiyalarni jalb qilishning ahamiyatini ko'rsatdi.
SUKUK EMISSIYASINING TARKIBIY TUZILISHIGA KOʻRA TAHLILI
Authors: Abrorov Sirojiddin
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqola islom moliyasining nisbatan yangi instrumenti hisoblangan 2001-2022 yillardagi oʻzgarishlar dinamikasini aks ettirishga bagʻishlangan. Unda sukukning turli tasniflariga koʻra turlari boʻyicha tahlillar amalga oshirilgan. Oʻtgan davr mobaynidagi oʻzgarishlar sabablarini oʻrgangan holda sharhlar berilgan. Sukukning shakllangan trendlari boʻyicha xulosalar keltirilgan. Ayrim mamlakatlarning mazkur sohaga oid ustuvor yoʻnalishlarga ham toʻxtalib oʻtilgan.
OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATI KORXONALARIDA RAQOBATBARDOSHLIKNI OSHIRISHDA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI
Authors: Umarova Nilufar
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalarida raqobatbardoshliknioshirishda xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi, oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalaridagi innovatsion yangiliklar, mamlakatizmida oziq-ovqat sanoati korxonalarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan islohotlar, mavjud muammolar, olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlar va ularning natijalari, statistik tahlilar hamda innovatsion yechimlarni amaliyotga tadbiq etishga qaratilgan bir qator masalalar ilmiy jihatdan bayon etilgan.
MINTAQA TASHQI IQTISODIY ALOQALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY TENDENSIYALARI
Authors: Xayitova Feruza
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqola mintaqa tashqi iqtisodiy aloqalarini rivojlantirishningzamonaviy tendensiyalari davlatlar va mintaqalararo iqtisodiy aloqalarni mustahkamlashga qaratilgan strategiyalar va amaliyotlarni o'z ichiga oladi hamda ushbu zamonaviy tendensiyalarning globalizatsiya va integratsiya, raqamli iqtisodiyot, barqaror rivojlanish, transport va logistika infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, innovatsiya va texnologik taraqqiyot kabi asosiy yo'nalishlari borasida so’z boradi. Ushbu tendensiyalar mintaqalararo iqtisodiy aloqalarni rivojlantirishda asosiy omillar bo'lib, ular iqtisodiy o'sishni ta'minlash, savdo va investitsiya oqimlarini oshirish hamda barqaror rivojlanishni qo'llab-quvvatlashga xizmat qiladi. Yurtimizda bu tendensiyalar mamlakatning iqtisodiy barqarorligini ta'minlash va xalqaro savdoda raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi
РАҚАМЛИ ИНФРАТУЗИЛМАНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ШАРОИТИДА СОЛИҚ ҚАРЗДОРЛИГИНИ УНДИРИШ МЕХАНИЗМИНИНГ СОЛИҚ МАЪМУРИЯТЧИЛИГИДАГИ ЎЗИГА ХОС ҲУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Мирзаалиева Гулчеҳра
Published: July 2024

Мазкур мақолада рақамли инфратузилмани ривожлантириш шароитида солиқ қарздорлигини ундириш механизмининг солиқ маъмуриятчилигидаги ўзига хос ҳусусиятлари ўрганилди, асосий эътибор солиқ қонунчилиги, солиқ тўловчиларнинг мажбуриятларининг ролига қаратилган. Шунингдек, у умумий муаммолар, жумладан, солиқ мажбуриятлари ижросини такомиллаштириш ҳамда солиқ тўлашдан бўйин товлаш, солиқ қонунчилиги ва солиқ қоидаларини янада аниқроқ ва соддалаштириш зарурлиги бўйича хулосалар шакллантирилган. Шу билан бирга, айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ИНДЕКСОВ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИК УЗБЕКИСТАНА И ДРУГИХ СТРАН
Authors: Султанова Муниса
Published: July 2024

Инновационное развитие играет наибольшую роль в социально-экономическом развитии стран и регионов. Для оценки стран мира и их сравнения по уровню развития инноваций разработали Глобальный инновационный индекс (Global innovation Index) и ряд других индексов, которые включают данные о людских и финансовых ресурсах, затраченных на развитие инноваций. В данной статье изучены позиции, занимаемые Узбекистаном в Глобальном инновационном индексе и других рейтингах.
Glass ceilings and gender inequalities in academia
Authors: Peñaherrera Acurio Sandra Jaqueline , Salgado Molina Graciela Noemi
Published: July 2024

The research problem on the organizational barriers to access to management positions faced by women in academia, particularly at the Technical University of Cotopaxi (UTC), was addressed, highlighting the phenomenon of glass ceilings as part of gender stereotypes and patriarchal organizational culture as significant obstacles. The general objective was to analyze and propose strategies to minimize these barriers. The research approach was quantitative-qualitative, a type of exploratory research was applied, including the application of validated questionnaires on the causes of the glass ceiling, followed by the proposal of a Logical Framework Matrix focused on objectives to mitigate the identified causes. The results showed the need to implement affirmativepublic policies to reduce gender inequalities, although major challenges persist in female representation in management positions. In conclusion, the need to continue working on the elimination of gender barriers in the university environment to achieve greater equity and female participation in leadership roles was highlighted.
Educational reforms and their impact on learning outcomes: An international comparison
Authors: Espinosa-Cevallos Paola Alejandra
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the impact of educational reforms on learning outcomes internationally. The methodology included the systematic review of studies published between 2020 and 2023 in academic databases, selecting research that addressed the issue of educational reforms and their effect on academic performance. The main results revealed the diversity of factors that influence the effectiveness of the reforms, highlighting the importance of school autonomy, teacher training, school infrastructure and equity in access to education. It was evident that successful education reforms are contextualized and that equity in the education system is crucial to ensure equitable and quality learning outcomes. Adaptation to local realities, continuous evaluationand promotion of inclusion emerge as key elements for the success of educational reforms. In summary, this study highlights the complexity and the need to consider multiple factors when implementing educational reforms to improve learning outcomes internationally.
Estudo de caso sobre o controle social no âmbito do sistema nacional de unidades de conservação da natureza e do plano de manejo da APA da Serra da Mantiqueira
Authors: Machado Carneiro Laura Elizandra , Araújo da Silva Aline Antonia , Alvim Zanini Pinter Claudio , Rodrigo da Costa Fabio , Santana dos Santos Lenice
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O ensaio baseia-se na pesquisa de informações e dados abertos coletados nos sítios oficiais eletrônicos do Planalto e do Governo Federal, com o objetivo de identificar as formas de controle social previstas na Lei Federal nº 9.985, de 18 de julho de 2000, que “regulamenta o art. 225, § 1º, incisos I, II, III e IV da Constituição Federal, institui o Sistema Nacional de Unidades de Conservação da Natureza, e dá outras providências” e os instrumentos de que se utilizam os Conselhos Gestores. Como metodologia, foram pesquisadas informações sobre o Plano de Manejo da APA Serra da Mantiqueira, para destacar as principais políticas presentes no referido plano e as formas de controle social desta unidade de conservação. Como resultados, avalia-se a norma geral sobre criação, implantação e gestão das unidades de conservação e como ela é aplicada no âmbito do Plano de Manejo da APA da Serra da Mantiqueira. Na conclusão, apontam-se aspectos importantes da APA da Serra da Mantiqueira e os mecanismos disponíveis de controle social previstos no Plano de Manejo, buscando aprimorar a participação e os mecanismos de controle social previstos na legislação para efetivação do monitoramento das unidades de conservação.
Automated Customer Assistance is Not Customer Service
Authors: Roberts Chris , Young Lisa , Johanson Misty , Dolasinski Mary Jo
Published: July 2024

For development of the theory of service, the focus is on the constructs of service. The theory is expanded to encompass the various business models of service and the service encounter including but not limited to guest satisfaction, service quality, service and technology, service system design, and customer relationship management. Consideration is given to the aspects of the service transaction and what constitutes service, where a labor component of a firm’s product has been transferred to the customer. Lastly, self-service and automation are considered in the context of the user experience. A model of the theory of service is presented.
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction on Emotion Regulation, Pain Self-Efficacy, and Pain Perception in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Pourrostam Mahdieh , Khosravi Hampa Ali Akbar , Ganjali Zeinab
Published: July 2024

Objective: Stress is recognized as one of the main factors affecting cardiovascular diseases. Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) has gained attention as an innovative approach to improving the psychological state of patients. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of MBSR on emotion regulation, pain self-efficacy, and pain perception in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Methods and Materials: This experimental study was designed with a control group and an experimental group. Sixty patients with cardiovascular diseases were randomly divided into two equal groups. The experimental group underwent the MBSR program for 8 weeks, while the control group received no intervention. The instruments used included the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), and the Pain Perception Questionnaire (PPQ). Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Findings: The results indicated that MBSR significantly improved emotion regulation and increased pain self-efficacy in the experimental group compared to the control group (p< 0.05). Additionally, pain perception in the experimental group significantly decreased (p< 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that MBSR can be used as an effective method in reducing stress and improving emotion regulation, pain self-efficacy, and pain perception in patients with cardiovascular diseases. It is recommended that this method be included as part of the therapeutic and rehabilitation programs for these patients.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of the Premarital Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program (PICK) and the SYMBIS Premarital Model on Girls' Attitudes Toward Marriage
Authors: Hashemi Sajad , Behboodi Masoumeh Behboodi , Dokanehi Fard Farideh
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of the Premarital Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program (PICK) and the SYMBIS Premarital Model on girls' attitudes toward marriage. Methods and Materials: This research is a quasi-experimental study (pre-test, post-test with control group and one-month follow-up). The statistical population of this study included single female students over 30 years old at the Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch. After a call for participation at the university (through advertisements and social media networks of the students), 45 female students who met the research criteria were selected from 53 volunteers using the Braaten and Rosen (1998) Attitude Toward Marriage Questionnaire. They were randomly assigned into three groups: 15 girls in the Premarital Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program group (Van Epp, 2006), 15 girls in the SYMBIS Premarital Model group (Parrott & Parrott, 2016), and 15 girls in the control group. Data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA. Findings: The results showed that the premarital intervention programs, both the Premarital Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program (PICK) and the SYMBIS Premarital Model, were effective on optimistic attitudes toward marriage (F=32.86, P=0.001), pessimistic attitudes toward marriage (F=91.51, P=0.001), and idealistic attitudes toward marriage (F=22.37, P=0.001). The results of the Bonferroni post hoc test indicated that this effect was stable at the follow-up stage. Also, no significant difference was observed between the effectiveness of the two approaches. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is essential to use premarital education methods based on the Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program and the SYMBIS Premarital Model to improve attitudes toward marriage and dysfunctional beliefs about marriage in girls on the threshold of marriage. Therefore, psychologists and marriage therapists can use premarital education methods based on the Awareness and Interpersonal Choices Program and the SYMBIS Premarital Model alongside other educational methods to improve girls' attitudes toward marriage.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of a Special Package for Women with Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Schema Therapy on Metacognitive Beliefs, Identity, and Interpersonal Relationships in Women with Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Authors: Rasouli Jazi Elham , Torkan Hajar , Yousefi Zahra
Published: July 2024

Objective: An imbalance in metacognitive beliefs is an underlying process for a deeper understanding of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), which can lead to issues in identity styles and the establishment of interpersonal relationships. Thus, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of a specialized package for women with BDD and schema therapy on metacognitive beliefs, identity, and interpersonal relationships among women with BDD. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted on women with BDD who visited psychological centers in Isfahan during the first half of 2022. For this purpose, 45 individuals were selected through convenience sampling and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group. The first experimental group received a specialized package for women with BDD, and the second experimental group underwent schema therapy for ten 90-minute sessions. The control group did not receive any intervention. Participants completed the Wells and Cartwright-Hatton Metacognitive Questionnaire (MCQ), Berzonsky Identity Style Questionnaire (BISQ), and the Interpersonal Problems Inventory (IPI) at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS software. Findings: According to the results, the special package for women with BDD effectively influenced metacognitive beliefs, informational identity, and interpersonal relationships. In contrast, schema therapy effectively influenced the confused/avoidant identity of women with BDD (P<0.05). Additionally, neither treatment had a significant impact on normative identity. Conclusion: It is recommended that specialists consider using the special package for women with BDD to improve metacognitive beliefs, informational identity, and interpersonal relationships among women dealing with BDD. For reducing confused/avoidant identity, schema therapy may be beneficial.
Modelling the Impact of Caregiving Burden on Psychological Distress with the Mediating Role of Social Support among Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Shishehfar Sepideh , Kashani Vahid Leila , Vakili Samira , Azizi Mohammadparsa
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aims to investigate the relationship between caregiving burden, social support, and psychological distress among mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It specifically examines the mediating role of social support in the linkage between caregiving burden and psychological distress. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from a sample of mothers of children with ASD. Key variables included caregiving burden, perceived social support, and psychological distress measured with standardized tools. The statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS-26 for preliminary data handling and descriptive statistics, while AMOS-22 was utilized for the SEM analysis to explore the relationships between caregiving burden, perceived social support, and psychological distress among the participants. Findings: Results indicated that caregiving burden significantly predicts psychological distress (β = 0.19, p < 0.001), and social support plays a crucial mediating role in this relationship. Higher levels of perceived social support were found to significantly mitigate the impact of caregiving burden on psychological distress (β = -0.37 for social support to distress, and β = -0.43 for burden to support, p < 0.001 for both). The model fit indices (CFI = 0.95, TLI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.06) confirmed a good fit for the SEM model. Conclusion: The study shows the significant impact of caregiving burden on psychological distress among mothers of children with ASD. More importantly, it indicates the critical role of social support as a buffer in this relationship. These findings advocate for enhanced social support systems and interventions to alleviate the psychological distress experienced by these mothers, thereby improving their overall well-being.
Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Based on Positive Psychology Approach on Rumination and Positive and Negative Meta-emotions in Anxious Women
Authors: Anisian Mehrasa , Dasht Bozorgi Zahra , Mirzaie Negar
Published: July 2024

Objective: This research was conducted with the purpose of examining the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) based on a positive psychology approach on rumination and both positive and negative meta-emotions in anxious women. Methods and Materials: The study employed a quasi-experimental design. The population consisted of all anxious women in Tehran in the year 2022, from which 30 individuals were selected as the sample. Fifteen participants were placed in the experimental group and fifteen in the control group. The instruments used for data collection were the Rumination Questionnaire and the Meta-emotions Questionnaire. Findings: Data analysis was conducted using covariance analysis tests. The results indicated that the intervention of acceptance and commitment therapy based on a positive psychology approach has a significant effect on rumination and positive and negative meta-emotions in anxious women (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, acceptance and commitment therapy based on the positive psychology approach can be utilized for anxious women.
Presenting a Model for Parental Sexual Upbringing of Children: A Grounded Theory Study
Authors: Parsayan Mohammadreza , Jabalameli Sheida , Aghahoseini Taghi , Khoshakhlagh Hassan
Published: July 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research is to present a model for the sexual upbringing of children by parents, utilizing a practical qualitative approach with the grounded theory method. Methods and Materials: The research population included informed parents (20 mixed-gender individuals) with children aged 8-12 years, holding at least a high school diploma, and professors (15 individuals) from universities in Isfahan. Participants were selected based on theoretical and purposive sampling. Data collection continued with in-depth interviews guided by questions until theoretical saturation was achieved. The data analysis process was performed through multiple stages of coding. Findings: The findings indicate that causal conditions (misconceptions about sexual education and upbringing based on individual values), contextual conditions (social norms, acceptance of the issue of sexual education), intervening conditions (attention to the psychological needs of the child, sense of responsibility towards the child, and consideration of children's psychological states), strategies (adherence to the law, parental blame, and a scientific approach to sexual education), and outcomes (institutionalization of a specific sexual pattern) were identified as different stages of the paradigmatic model of sexual education. Conclusion: The sexual education in each country and its curriculum are based on the cultural teachings and beliefs of that country. Therefore, the proposed model of this research aids in addressing the necessity and need for education on the cultural-social structures prevailing in the Iranian society.
المظهر الصّرفيّ في تعريف المدخل القاموسيّ وأثره في بنية النّصّ القاموسيّ
Authors: El Chatoui Mansour
Published: July 2024

يشمل المظهر الصرفي في النص القاموسي ثلاثة عناصر : هي (1) الانتماء المقولي المعجمي أي الانتماء إلى مقولة الاسم أو مقولة الصفة أو مقولة الفعل أو مقولة الظرف أو مقولة الأداة; (2) التأصيل; (3) المقولة التصريفية وخاصة مقولتي الجنس والعدد. وتعد هذه العناصر مكوّنات أساسية ضمن التعريف اللغوي للمداخل القاموسية. وإذن فإن المظهر الصرفي مكوّن بنيوي من مكوّنات النص القاموسي لأنه من المعلومات اللغوية الضرورية التي يقدمها واضع القاموس حول المداخل التي يريد تعريفها. وقد درسنا هذه المسألة ضمن هذا البحث وانتهينا إلى ضرورة استكمال بنية النص القاموسي بإدراج المظهر الصرفي ضمنه. ذلك أن التأليف القاموسي هو امتداد للنظرية القاموسية والنظرية القاموسية نفسها امتداد للنظرية المعجم.
Le Dictionnaire Et Son Utilisateur
Authors: Durieux Christine
Published: July 2024

Le présent développement s’intéresse aux fonctions du dictionnaire dans leur relation aux attentes des utilisateurs, selon qu’ils consultent le dictionnaire à des fins de compréhension ou d’expression. Ainsi, on peut s’interroger sur la mesure dans laquelle la structure et le contenu de l’article du dictionnaire répondent aux besoins des utilisateurs. A cet effet, on se fonde sur le dictionnaire français pour analyser ce que l’utilisateur, qu’il soit francophone natif, locuteur de français langue seconde ou langue étrangère, peut y trouver selon qu’il cherche à vérifier l’orthographe d’un mot, à apprendre sa prononciation, à en connaître la définition, à cerner les conditions de son emploi, à choisir un synonyme, à découvrir ses dérivés, etc.
رؤيـة جديدة في بعض المصطلحات العروضية
Authors: Salah youcef Abdelkader
Published: July 2024

بداية أقول أن ما أطرحه لا أدعي فيه ريادة أو سبقا ولن يكون خاتمة، وإنما هو محاولة لتهذيب بعض المصطلحات أو تصحيحها أو اختصارها لعلم يبدو أنه وضع للنخبة، علم يجب أن نقر بأنه على درجة من التعقيد والخصوصية تدفع المهتمين بالدراسات التراثية إلى أن ينظروا إليه نظرة خاصة تنسجك وخصوصيته، وهذا في أحسن الأحوال، أو أن ينأوا بأنفسهم عن الخوض في مجالاته، مما أبقى العروض العربي ـ إلى حد كبير ـ متقوقعا على نفسه لا يتجاوز تعليمية الشرح والشراح، أو مرتعا خاصا بأصحاب الرؤى المؤدلجة الذين يهيأ لهم أنهم يسرحون في مجاليه يبثون رؤاهم من منطلق حرص أصم على تدمير النظرية الخليلية في العروض ومحوها من الوجود التراثي العربي وصيرورته نحو الأمثل، أو بالتقليل من شأن هذه النظرية وغمط صاحبها حقه في الريادة ورسوخ القدم في العلم، فهل يتاح لنا ـ لست أدري ـ حق مخاطبة هؤلاء الباحثين
Implementing The Task-based Learning Approach In Teaching Linguistics To First Year University Students
Authors: Aoudjit Bessai Nesrine
Published: July 2024

Communicative language teaching has given birth to a number of approaches that share the same basic principles, but which spell out different instructional principles. These approaches include Content-Based Instruction (CBI) and Task-Based Learning (TBL). They are based on the premises that language learning is a cognitive process where the learner is viewed as an active participant in the learning process and the teacher as a facilitator and monitor. Bearing in mind these principles when teaching the module of Linguistics, we have tried to design a linguistics lesson following the task-based approach, in which we integrate the teaching of linguistic content and language.
Analyse Et Interprétation Clinique Du Déficit Articulatoire Isolé Puis Dans La Parole Chez L’enfant Paralysé Cérébral - Exemple De 02 Enfants Imc (infirmes Moteurs Cérébraux) -
Authors: Bouakkaze Souhila
Published: July 2024

Dans la paralysie cérébrale, nous retrouvons les enfants IMC (infirmes moteurs cérébraux), les enfants IMOC (infirmes moteurs d’origine cérébrale avec un handicap mental associé), et les polyhandicapés (IMC avec d’autres handicaps surajoutés). Dans cet article, par rigueur méthodologique, et afin d’éviter de probables confusions, nous nous limitons à l’IMC, c’est - à - dire des enfants de niveau mental normal, avec troubles du langage et des troubles cognitifs spécifiques. Plus précisément, il s’agit de rendre compte de l'analyse des résultats de deux enfants aux sub- tests de l'E.T.L (Education Thérapeutique du Langage), test de langage adapté pour enfants paralysés cérébraux, version algérienne. Les sub-tests ont trait à la modalité phonétique articulatoire pure puis à la modalité articulatoire dans la parole. En fait, le but est de faire remarquer que dans la paralysie cérébrale, il est question également de troubles phonétiques et de troubles phonologiques. Leur interprétation est possible à partir de notre conception neuromotrice et cognitive, et aussi à travers des données neuropsycholinguistiques abordées par de nombreux auteurs qui ont approché l’IMC
Detection Of Sentence Modality On French Automatic Speech-to-text Transcriptions
Authors: Orosanu Luisa , Jouvet Denis
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the detection of sentence modality in French when it is applied on automatic speech-to-text transcriptions. Two sentence modalities are evaluated (questions and statements) using prosodic and linguistic information. The linguistic features consider the presence of discriminative interrogative patterns and two log-likelihood ratios of the sentence being a question rather than a statement: one based on words and the other one based on part-of-speech tags. The prosodic features are based on duration, energy and pitch features estimated over the last prosodic group of the sentence. The classifiers based on linguistic features outperform the classifiers based on prosodic features. The combination of linguistic and prosodic features gives a slight improvement on automatic speech transcriptions, where the correct classification performance reaches 72%. A detailed analysis shows that small errors in the determination of the segment boundaries are not critical
Encryption Of Speech Signal With Multiple Secret Keys
Authors: Slimani Dalila , Merazka Fatiha
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we proposed an encryption system for speech signals based on circular shifts in row and column. This cryptosystem uses three secret keys. The original key is generated, randomly, using a pseudo noise sequence generator, and the two other keys are obtained by using the main key. The encryption system also uses Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) or the Discrete Sine Transform (DST) to remove the signal intelligibility. Moreover, the performance of the proposed algorithm is also estimated by correlation coefficient quantity.
البديل المصطلحي للتربّص المهني
Authors: El Safi Khadidja
Published: July 2024

يعالج هذا البحث إشكالية المصطلح في توافقه مع المفهوم المطابق له، وبالتحديد في مطابقة مصطلح التربص للوضعية المهنية التي يخضع لها الموظف حسب قانون الوظيفة العامة في الجزائر، فللتربص مقاربات دلالية بحسب معناه المعجمي، حاول هذا البحث بيان الجانب السلبي فيها، والذي استبعد يسببها "التربص" مصطلحا، وأعطى البحث مقابلات اصطلاحية أخرى للتربص المهني، حيث تجمع كلها على الهدف الأساس من اجتياز هذه المرحلة؛ جبرا في بداية المسار المهني، أو اختيارا خلاله، ولم يبق لذوي الاختصاص بعد هذا البحث اللغوي إلا انتقاء المصطلح الأكثر تناسيا