bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riesgo suicida en estudiantes universitarios de Manizales (Caldas, Colombia)
Authors: Castaño Castrillón José Jaime , Cañón Buitrago Sandra Constanza , López Tamayo Juan José
Published: March 2022

Se pretende determinar el factor de riesgo suicida y factores asociados en población de estudiantes universitarios de una universidad de Manizales (Colombia). Se trata de un estudio de corte transversal. Se escogieron 170 estudiantes mediante un muestreo por conveniencia aplicando las siguientes escalas: Cuestionario ISO-30, APGAR, Inventario de Beck, Escala de Rosenberg, Cuestionario Scoff, Escala AUDIT y Escala Epworth. El 19.4% de los participantes se situó en el nivel alto de riesgo suicida, siendo de género femenino el 55.9% de estos. Las siguientes variables resultaron significativas en el análisis bivariado: género, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, funcionalidad familiar, depresión, autoestima, dependencia bebidas alcohólicas y somnolencia. En el análisis multivariado resultaron significativas funcionalidad familiar y autoestima. Es una población con alto riesgo suicida por la presencia de factores de riesgo, lo cual requiere intervención urgente, no solo en esta población, sino también en la población universitaria de Manizales.
Nonprofit Education in Japan: Trace of Expansion and New Directions
Authors: Okada Aya , Ishida Yu
Published: March 2022

In response to the rapid growth of the nonprofit sector, universities in Japan have increasingly recognized nonprofits as an important arena to include in their curricula. This paper reports on the current status of nonprofit education in Japan through analyses of three data sets: institutions, courses and faculty. The paper finds that over 25% of universities in Japan today offer at least one nonprofit course. Economics, management, and global/international studies are the top three departments or majors in which these courses are offered. We identified 411 courses taught by 328 faculty. Over half of these courses provide an overview of the nonprofit sector in comparison to the public and private sectors. We also find that while academics comprise more than half of the faculty, a good number of practitioners and pracademics are also engaged in teaching nonprofit courses.
Jak obejrzeć tysiąc zdjęć na raz? O narzędziach kategoryzacji obrazów fotograficznych w projekcie „Niewidzialne Miasto”
Authors: Frąckowiak Maciej
Published: March 2022

Niezależnie od obserwowanego wzrostu popularności badań wizualnych temat klucza kategoryzacyjnego, w szczególności wykorzystywanego w niekrytycznych paradygmatach do analiz dużej ilości materiału oraz umożliwiającego triangulację technik jakościowych z ilościowymi, jest w polskiej literaturze przedmiotu niemalże nieobecny. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba choćby częściowego wypełnienia tej luki. Autor realizuje to zamierzenie, przyjmując szeroką perspektywę dla rekonstrukcji sposobu, w jaki zaprojektowano i wykorzystywano klucz kategoryzacyjny w ogólnopolskim badaniu „Niewidzialne Miasto”. Śledzi, na przykładzie wybranej realizacji, zasady jego budowy i działania nie tylko w odniesieniu do założeń, które bezpośrednio poprzedzały jego konstrukcję, ale szuka ich również w regułach fotograficznej dokumentacji materiału, wstępnej kategoryzacji danych oraz doborze próby. Analizuje także cele i konsekwencje pozainstytucjonalnych form modyfikowania przestrzeni dużych polskich miast oraz metodologiczne problemy ich badania z użyciem danych wizualnych.
Wprowadzenie do obserwacji online: warianty i ograniczenia techniki badawczej
Authors: Miller Piotr
Published: March 2022

Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy możliwości zastosowania techniki obserwacji w wirtualnej przestrzeni Internetu. Punktem wyjścia dla rozważań będzie nakreślenie ogólnego zarysu zmian, jakie zachodzą w funkcjonowaniu sieci, a także konsekwencji tych zmian zarówno dla jej użytkowników, jak i dla badaczy społecznych. Wyróżnione zostaną również pewne główne typy badań jakościowych online. Następnie poruszone zostaną zagadnienia związane z samą obserwacją online – jej możliwymi wariantami i dylematami, jakie wiązać się mogą z jej wykorzystaniem w projekcie badawczym.
Assigned Resampling Method: A new method to estimate size sexual dimorphism in samples of unknown sex
Authors: Lee Sang-Hee
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes a new method, Assigned Resampling Method (ARM), to estimate the degree of size sexual dimorphism in samples of unknown sex. ARM resamples with replacement pairs of observation from the mixed-sex data and after applying a filter, generates a distribution of dimorphism estimates by transforming the pair values into ratios. The mean of the distribution is proposed as the ARM estimate of sexual dimorphism. Using 40 metric variables from comparative data sets of known sex (91 humans, 46 chimpanzees, and 56 gorillas), the ARM estimates were compared with the observed sexual dimorphism. Results show that the difference between the ARM estimates and the observed sexual dimorphism is within 5% for most of the variables examined. ARM is shown to perform reliably under various conditions of unequal sex ratios and small sample sizes. By directly comparing fragmentary materials without estimating body size, and by using an algorithm that does not rely on sex diagnosis of individual specimens, ARM addresses the challenges of studying sexual dimorphism with fossil samples.
Age at menopause and reproductive determinants in Polish women
Authors: Kaczmarek Maria
Published: March 2022

Selected reproductive determinants of age at menopause were analyzed using data from a representative sample of 4354 women aged 35-65 years. The data were collected in cross-sectional surveys carried out in Wielkopolska and Western part of Poland in the years 1998 to 2001. Menopausal status and median and mean ages at menopause were estimated with the use of retrospective and status-quo methods. It was found that the median age at natural menopause, estimated by probit analysis, was 50.1 years. Women, who had been treated with HRT (Hormonal Replacement Therapy) in the period of perimenopause, underwent menopause significantly later – their median age at menopause was 52.9 years. Results of ANOVA revealed that of all characteristics of female reproduction taken into consideration, age at menarche and length of menstruation cycle had significant influence on age at menopause. Menopause occurred markedly later in women who began to menstruate after 15 years of age and whose menstrual cycles lasted longer than 32 days. Reproductive determinants were considered as a complex factor.
Stepwise multiple regression analysis with backward elimination revealed that the reproductive determinants including the length of menstruation cycle, age at menarche, age at first and last pregnancies and length of lactation in combination affected age at menopause.
Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) Cultivation in India: A Review
Authors: Bhattacharjee Dhiraj
Published: March 2022

Background: Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.) belong to the family Cucurbitaceae and is an exotic crop grown in both open field and protected conditions. It is recently been popularized in India due to yield and health benefits and grown in various climatic and soil conditions. Methods: This crop is raised initially in polybags in Jorhat and Darrang of Assam and then transplanted in polythene mulched field conditions. It is grown from March-April in mild summers of North India and grows from September to December in lower hills or plains according to package of practice.
Result: Various location specific spacing and fertilizers are incorporated in this crop and growth regulators like Ethrel are incorporated to promote the number of female flowers. This crop can provide huge income revenue if exported in near future.
Adipogenic Differentiation of Canine Hair Follicle Stem Cells (cHFSCs)
Authors: Hemavathi N. , Basha Sabiha Hayath , Kumary S. Usha , Sivashankar R.
Published: March 2022

Background: Homeostasis in adult body is maintained by stem cells which is a powerful reservoir harbored in the body which regenerate tissue and in response to disease and injury.Hair follicle is a dynamic mini organ supporting important biological functions of the body in maintaining homeostasis and skin tissue self-renewal. Hair follicle protects the body from cold and potential injuries. To know the pluripotency nature of hair follicle stem cells, a study was conducted on canine HFSCs (cHFSCs). Methods: In-vitro culture of cHFSCs was done by William’s E medium with several growth factors and passaged. Stemness of the cultured cells was assessed by immunostaining of cells with Anti-cytokeratin 15 (CK15) marker. Viability of cells was checked by acridine orange staining and passage 2 cells were induced for adipogenic differentiation using adipogenic induction media for a period of seven days. Result: A spindle shaped cell with accumulation of fat droplets was observed in differentiated cHFSCs. Differentiated cHFSCs were positively stained for Oil Red ‘O’ staining. Thus, this research proves that cHFSCs were multipotent cells which can be differentiated into many other type of cells such as adipocytes, chondrocytes, etc.
Fibrinous Pericarditis and its Surgical Management in Cattle
Authors: Manjunatha D.R. , Kumar R.V. Suresh , Nagaraja B.N. , Veena P. , Jagapathiramayya P. , Srilatha Ch.
Published: March 2022

Background: Traumatic pericarditis is one of the major problems encountered in cattle resulting in greater economic loss to the farming community and causes mortality. Diagnosis of heart diseases in animals is a challenging job for Veterinarians, bovines ingest foreign bodies (nails, thorns, glass pieces, metal wires, etc.) along with the feed and fodder which intern entangled in reticulum leading to traumatic pericarditis. The affected cattle shows drop in milk yield, sometimes death of affected animals especially pregnant or milking. The main aim of present study enlightens on diagnosis and surgical management of fibrinous pericarditis. Methods: The clinical cases presented to Veterinary College Hospital, Hassan, suspected for pericarditis were selected for the present study, these animals were subjected for clinical, haemato-biochemical, ECG, radiological and ultrasonographic examination. In the total of 38 animals, six cattle were diagnosed as fibrinous pericarditis were subjected for pericardiotomy. Post operatively parenteral antibiotic and supportive therapy was given for 5-7 days. Result: 5th rib resection followed by pericardiotomy gave favourable result in animals suffering with fibrinous pericarditis. So early detection timely employment of suitable surgical technique can prolong the life of animal and can save the life of the young one.
Effect of Raised Bed, Mulching and Training System on Soil Temperature and Yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: . Shilpa , Bijalwan Priyanka , Shukla Y.R.
Published: March 2022

Background: The use of crop improvement practices in vegetable cultivation has increased during the last years. Methods: A field experiment was conducted on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) at Research Farm of Vegetable Science, Dr YSP UHF Nauni, Solan in the year 2018-2019 in a randomized complete block design with three replications in order to evaluate the effects of planting methods, mulching and training system on soil temperature and yield of tomato. Treatments consisted of planting methods (raised bed, flat bed), mulching treatments (black mulch, silver/black mulch and no mulch) and training systems (two stem training and three stem training). Result: Results of the study indicated highest values of plant height, fruit weight,yield and soil temperature were observed under raised bed planting methods, black mulch along with two stem trained plants. Also black coloured mulch had significantly higher values of marketable yield. The highest soil temperature was found to be higher by about 1 to 10oC as compared to no mulch plot. It can be concluded that use of black colour mulch significantly increased the growth, yield and yield contributing characters of tomato under the open field conditions.
Residual Effect of Green Manure on Soil Properties in Green Manure-Transplant Aman-Mustard Cropping Pattern
Authors: Irin Israt Jahan , Biswas Parimal Kanti
Published: March 2022

Background: Conventional monoculture or cereal-cereal sequence systems insist farmers to use excessive application of chemical fertilizer in agriculture resulting reduce the soil organic matter contents and structures. The inclusion of green manuring crops in a rotation is vital to improve the biochemical and physical properties of the soil via increasing the labile of organic matter and ultimately increased crops yield. Some complex molecules of green manuring crops takes a longer time of decomposition and thus nutrients reserve in soil and release latter which provide nutrients to the succeeding and following crops. So the current experiment aimed to study the residual effect of different in situ green manuring crops to the sub-sequent and following soil. Methods: The field experiment conducted during 2015 to 2016 with eight green manuring crops and rice and mustard was the subsequent and following crop. In situ incorporation of GM crops with 100% (F1) and 50% (F2) fertilizer, the prior and post-harvest soil (cropping pattern) of experiment field (0-15 cm) was collected and analyzed. Result: After two consecutive year, GM-T.aman-Mustard cropping pattern increased soil organic matter 0.04% to 0.07% and 0.02% to 0.03% (T1 and T2 with F1 and F2) and nitogen 0.05% (T1, T2 and T7 with F1 and F2) and K 0.2 to 0.5 meq/100 g (M. pudica with F1 and F2) and P 2 ppm to 15 ppm (T1, T2, T3 and T7 with F1 and F2) compared to initial soil. Rice yield with T1, T2, T3 and T6 shown higher with both fertilizer doses. Nitrogen fertilizer rates could be reduced after the incorporation of green manures in the succeeding and following crops.
Analysing the musical elements of the Book of Inci for Piano Teaching
Authors: Gurler Demet Aydınlı
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to contribute to the repertoire of piano teaching by conducting a musical analysis of the piano album ‘Inci'nin Kitabı’. The research is an example of a case study, one of the qualitative research techniques. Each piece in the research has been evaluated individually according to the elements determined in line with the descriptive analysis. Each piece has been examined primarily in terms of musical elements. Later, the musical expressions, tempo terms and rhythmic elements of the pieces are measured and evaluated. The sources examined in the study and the data obtained from the pieces in Inci’s Book have been interpreted with the descriptive analysis method. It has been concluded that Inci’s Book, which has been defined as an enjoyable and didactic book in the piano teaching, is an appropriate and beneficial resource for piano students’ learning at different levels.

 

Keywords: Ahmed Adnan Saygun; Inci's Book; music education; piano students’ learning; piano teaching.
Teachers’ professional development through the education practicum: A proposal for university-school collaboration
Authors: Muñoz-Martíne Yolanda , Domínguez-Santos Susana , De la Sen-Pumares Silvia , Laborda Jesus Garcia
Published: March 2022

In this article we present the results of an investigation carried out in the 2019/2020 academic year whose objective was to understand how an inclusive and reflective practicum model can improve in teaching professional development as well as initial teacher training, in which the university, teaching practice students and school teachers all actively participated. For this investigation we have carried out a case study in which 2 schools of infant and primary education participated.  This included a total of 9 teachers, 5 students of Primary Education Teaching and 2 research professors from the University. The data of the 3 discussion groups that were carried out with all the participants were analysed like so the practicum summaries of the students. The main results show the importance of schools with inclusive methodologies favour initial teacher training to have the theory-practice connection along with the improvement of personal and professional development.

 

Keywords: Schools; University; Inclusive Methodologies; Internship Students; Teachers Training.
Menelaah Elemen Etika Bisnis dalam Manajemen Resiko Bank Syariah
Authors: Kurnia Riana Afliha Eka
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Risiko merupakan suatu keadaan yang pasti terdapat dalam setiap aktivitas bisnis, termasuk bisnis bank. Manajemen risiko menjadi hal yang penting bagi bank karena terkait dengan penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana nasabah. Seperti halnya bank konvensional, bank syariah juga tidak lepas dari risiko. Namun, risiko yang dapat menimpa bank syariah bisa berbeda dikarenakan keunikan karakter bisnis bank syariah itu sendiri. Keunikan bank syariah tidak hanya terletak pada produk dan akad-akad pembiayannya, tetapi juga dari sisi kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) sebagai pengelola risiko. Ciri utama SDM bank syariah adalah performa akhlak yang berlandaskan etika dalam menjalankan bisnis. Oleh karena itu,  studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang ada pada bank syariah, kemudian menemukan solusi berupa pengelolaan risiko pada bak syariah yang mengandung etika bisnis.
Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Umar bin Abdul Aziz Dalam Manajemen Penganggaran Publik
Authors: Yusup Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Manajemen penganggaran publik diperlukan untuk melahirkan paradigma baru dari traditional budget menuju performance budget. Implementasi penganggaran publik saat ini tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi penganggaran, karena minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat. Besarnya postur anggaran belanja pada bidang tertentu menjadikan tidak terlaksananya pembangunan dengan baik. Islam memberikan alternatif pengelolaan penganggaran dengan memaksimalkan sumber daya alam dan manusia yang dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan mewujudkan keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan kemakmuran bagi masyarakat.

Fenomena ini memunculkan beberapa permasalahan, diantaranya bagaimana mekanisme perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi manajamen penganggaran publik, dan bagaimana manajemen penganggaran publik dalam mencapai sasaran pembangunan dalam perspektif Islam.

Gambaran secara umum menyatakan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi penganggaran publik pada prinsipnya belum memenuhi standar pola penganggaran publik, karena minimnya keterlibatan masyarakat. Menelaah pemikiran Umar bin Abdul Aziz dalam manajemen penganggaran publik memberikan wacana baru tentang bagaimana pola penganggaran publik yang memiliki konsep prinsip dasar bahwa segala bentuk kekayaan yang dikelola oleh negara adalah untuk kepentingan rakyat, dengan memaksimalkan sumber pendapatan yang berorientasi pada prinsip mashlahah dan menghindari masyaqqah. Sumber pendapatan dimaksud adalah optimalisasi potensi zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah sebagai pendapatan asli. Implikasi teorinya, bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara penganggaran dalam perspektif Islam maupun penganggaran pada umumnya berdasarkan kaidah tasarruf al-imam ala ra’iyyah manutun bi al-maslahah. Perpaduan kedua konsep dan teori tersebut menghasilkan pola baru dalam manajemen penganggaran publik, yang berorientasi pada mashlahah, berkeadilan, menghindari masyaqqah, dan memiliki keseimbangan (equilibrium), untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran rakyat.
ANALISIS TEKNIKAL HARGA SAHAM PT. ADIRA DINAMIKA MULTI FINANCE Tbk. DI MASA COVID 19 DENGAN METODE ARIMA
Authors: Khotmi Herawati , Wardiningsih Reny
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze and predict stock prices using technical analysis at PT. Adira Dinamika Multi Finance, Tbk by ARIMA method. Data collection technique used is archival data collection which comes from secondary data.  Secondary data in this study’s from daily data on ADMF shares in 2nd January 2020-26th October 2020 which is sourced from finance.yahoo.com. The analysis technique used in this research is the Box-Jenkins method with three stages, i.e. the first stage of identification and specification of ARIMA model (p, d, q), the second stage is prediction stage, the third stage is diagnosis model. This study results show that the MA Model (2) is the best model whose data describes ADMF stock price movements during the pandemic period and produces a difference between the real data and forecast is not too different. Where on average there’s a difference about Rp. 43.5 between the real stock price data with forecast data. Suggestions for future researchers to use fundamental analysis to support investment decisions.
The Review of Islamic Law on the Distribution of Zakat Directly by Muzaki to Mustahik in the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area in Surabaya
Authors: Febriyanti Novi
Published: March 2022

BAZ/LAZ was formed as an implementation of zakat management objectives so that it runs well and professionally. Through this research, it can be seen how the implementation of zakat distribution in the Muslim community in carrying out zakat payments and the various factors that cause the Muslim community who is obliged to do zakat to choose to distribute zakat directly to mustahik. Related to this type of research, the researcher used descriptive qualitative research with sociological and empirical approaches. In this study, researchers took the research object in the Sunan Ampel Religious Tourism Area in Surabaya. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the pattern of zakat distribution in the Muslim community occurs in two policies, namely following the BAZ/LAZ policy and the policies pursued through the direct distribution of zakat. The factors causing direct distribution of zakat occur due to the lack of socialization of the latest laws, the long distance from BAZ/LAZ, lack of trust and muzakki feel that they are more affluent and practically pay zakat themselves. The emergence of these reasons, it can be said that the management of zakat is included in the distribution of zakat illegally and violates the law due to a lack of coordination in the management of zakat.
Pengungkapan Fraudulent Financial Statement Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Cahyani Puspa Kartika , Annisa Arna Asna
Published: March 2022

Abstract

This research purpose to examine the effect on fraud diamond toward the fraudulent financial statement. This research uses sampel in islamic comersial banks that listed in financial service authority from 2015-2019. The number of population in this research are 14 islamic comersial bank with five years observation. Based on purpossive method, total of research samples are 55 financial statement. The hypothesis in this research is tested by multiplied regression analyze. The result of this research indicates that the financial stability and rationalization effect toward the fraudulent financial statement. However, financial target, external pressure, ineffective monitoring, and capability don’t effect toward the fraudulent financial statement.
Qaidah Furu’ Fi Al-Riba dan Implementasinya
Authors: Witro Doli , Sar'an Mohamad , Effendi Deden
Published: March 2022

In the texts, namely the Al-Quran and hadith, many provisions are developed from the text itself, one of which is the rules of fiqh. There are many discussions of fiqh principles related to the muamalah contract and discussions outside the contract, such as usury. There are many verses of the Koran and hadiths that prohibit people from practicing usury so that usury is categorized as a grave sin and mujma’ ‘alaih. This paper briefly explains the rules of fiqh about usury. This study aims to understand the community of borrowing and borrowing or what kind of debt is categorized as usury. This article uses a qualitative approach that is the library in nature. The data in this study come from books and journals related to the topics discussed, namely the rules of furu’ fi al-riba. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the analysis show that muamalah transactions in any form are not prohibited, but muamalah transactions that are prohibited are muamalah transactions that contain elements of usury.
PENGARUH DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET INDEX (DJIMI) DI BEBERAPA NEGARA TERHADAP PERGERAKAN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Prianto Sugeng , Darwanto Darwanto
Published: March 2022

Pergerakan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) selalu diperhatikan oleh investor saham syariah dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal Indonesia. Hal ini dikarenakan JII merupakan Banchmark (tolak ukur) kinerja saham-saham syariah yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kinerja JII dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Dari internal JII dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel makroekonomi domestik, sedangkan dari eksternal kondisi ekonomi negara asing juga turut mempengaruhi pergerakan JII. Salah satu variabel eksternal adalah pergerakan indeks saham syariah Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM). Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 variabel indeks DJIMI yaitu Dow Jones Islamic Market Index United States (IMUS), Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Europe (DJIEU), Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Japan (DJIJP), Dow Jones Islamic Market Index Malaysia (DJIMY) dan Dow Jones Islamic Market Index China/Hongkong (DJICHK). Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap JII pada jangka pendek. Sedangkan pada jangka panjang, IMUS dan DJICHK mempengaruhi JII secara signifikan negatif sedangkan DJIJP dan DJIMY memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap JII. Sementara DJIEU tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap JII baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Awwalunnisa Nur
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang akan selalu dihadapi oleh berbagai negara di seluruh dunia yang menyebabkan seluruh negara baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang focus membahas berbagai strategi maupun kebijakan untuk menangani masalah kemiskinan. Salah satu tujuan SDGs adalah menghapus segala bentuk kemiskinan. Tujuan ini didefinikasikan sebagai presentase pendduk yang hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan internasional yaitu mereka yang rata-rata konsumsi hariannya (atau pendapatan) kurang dari $1,25/orang per hari. Dalam ekonomi Islam terdapat instrument yang dapat membantu menyelesaikan masalah kemiskinan yaitu melalui penyaluran zakat dan pengembangan modal melalui Lembaga keuangan syariah baik melalui bank syariah ataupun Lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang penduduknya mayoritas muslim seharusnya dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mengatasi masalah kemiskinan baik secara regional maupun nasional.

Jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 mengalami peningkatan jika dibandingkan dengan dua tahun sebelumnya. Salah satu alasan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah penduduk miskin ini karena terjadinya bencana global berupa pandemic covid-19 yang mengharuskan seluruh manusia di dunia melakukan adaptasi terhadap keadaan baru. Pandemic yang telah mengganggu seluruh aktivitas manusia secara keseluruhan termasuk dalam kegiatan ekonomi, mengakibatkan beberapa orang kehilangan pekerjaan dan mata pencaharian. Walaupun secara nasional jumlah penduduk miskin mengalami kenaikan, namun secara regional di Provinsi NTB menunjukkan jumlah penduduk miskin yang menurun pada tahun 2020.
IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS, KONSEP PRODUKSI, EFESIENSI PENGOLAHAN PADA UMKM TERHADAP SISTEM SOSIAL EKONOMI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Thaliya Adinda , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Suharto
Published: March 2022

This study is aimed at determining how the concept and implementation of Islamic business ethics, concepts of production, and processing efficiency for small businesses (SMEs) toward the socio-economic system. The purpose of this study is to determine how the concept of Islamic business ethics, concepts of production, and processing efficiency. Then how its implementation for small businesses (SMEs) in which the results of this study might be used as a resume of a model for other small businesses (SMEs) concerning Islamic business ethics, concepts good production, and processing efficiency well for the socio-economy. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive research method which using literature studies and resumes the results of previous research. The results showed that small businesses (SMEs), namely industry of coffee powder Cap Jempol Super Kedaton, Bandar Lampung has fulfilled the standards principles of Islamic business ethic and through this research it can also be seen that the MSMEs studied has fulfilled the standards of production concepts in Islam and has execute processing efficiency well.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur , Miftahurrahman Miftahurrahman , Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sudah memberikan akibat yang signifikan pada segala kehidupan manusia, seperti di bidang pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif dengan memakai data sekunder dan mengumpulkannya lewat metode dokumentasi serta dianalisis memakai statistik desktiptif dan independent sample t-test. Data yang diambil sebelum Covid-19 berupa rasio keuangan CAR, ROA, ROE, NPF, FDR, dan BOPO di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah pada bulan Maret 2019-Februari 2020 dan selama pandemi di bulan Maret 2020-Februari 2021. Hasil penelitian menyatakan nilai CAR dan ROE tidak normal sehingga tidak bisa melakukan uji independent t sample. Kemudian dalam uji selanjutnya didapatkan nilai ROA (0,15083) dan NPF (-0,22250) yang tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sedangkan pada rasio FDR (2,17750) dan BOPO (-2,81583) memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PNM MEKAAR SYARIAH DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Fadhila Rizky , Ulfi Izzani
Published: March 2022

Human resource is an asset for any institution including Islamic financial institutions. Their performance would also determine the success of the institution. Therefore, this study aims to check the influence of training and working hours variables on the performance of PNM Mekaar Syariah employees Depok. Primary data has been collected through questionnaires. Purposive sampling technique has been used and 67 employees PNM Mekaar Syariah Depok have participated in the questionnaires. For data analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis is employed and processed using SPSS 25. The result shows that based on the t-test, both training and working hours variables do not affect the performance of employees. However, it is found that based on the F test, training variables and working hours are simultaneously affect the performance of PNM Mekaar Syariah employees in Depok City.
CAPITALIZATION RATE ON RESIDENTIAL SECTOR IN MATARAM
Authors: Putra Safwira Guna
Published: March 2022

The capitalization rate is an important factor and must be presented in order to valuing a property applying income approach and direct capitalization method. This paper attempt to measure the capitalization rate on residential sector in district of Mataram through the overall capitalization rate theory developed by the International Association of Assessment Officers. Measurements of central tendency and dispersion were conducted to find out early indications related to the characteristics and tendencies of the capitalization rate. In addition, regressivity and progressivity test was conducted through simple regression analysis and Spearman rank test correlation to determine the lease pattern. Utilizing purposive sampling as many as 70 samples were divided proportionally according to number of sub-district. This research showed that average capitalization rate in district is 4.39%, while average capitalization rate for each sub-district varied widely from 3.7% to 5.31%. Individually, the highest capitalization rate is 6.15% and the lowest is 3.33%. Higher capitalization rate indicated higher percentage return than lower capitalization rate. Regression and correlation analysis showed that capitalization rate tends to regressive against market price or there is a regressive relationship between capitalization rate and market price. The interesting result of this paper is a property with higher market price has lower percentage return than a property with lower market price, and vice versa.
Covid-19 Outbreak Impact on Sectoral Firm Performance Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in Various Sectors
Authors: Anafia Natara Devi , Ulpah Maria
Published: March 2022

The goal of this research is to estimate the impact of the Covid-19 outbreak on firm performance in Indonesia on a sectoral level. According to BPS data (2020), Indonesia's GDP fell in Q2 and Q3 2020, even falling to a negative level. The drop in GDP, on the other hand, was not homogenous across all sectors. In Q2 and Q3 2020, there are sectors with positive GDP and sectors with negative GDP. This research looks at three sectors with positive GDP and three with negative GDP. This research uses secondary data, namely financial report data published by each of the firms. STATA software was used to process research data using panel data regression. This research provides results that the Covid-19 outbreak had a positive impact on firm performance in sectors with positive GDP growth during the outbreak and a negative impact on firm performance in sectors with negative GDP growth during the outbreak. As sectorally, the Covid-19 outbreak had a positive impact on firm performance in the health sector. The Covid-19 outbreak had a negative impact on firm performance in several sectors, these are the transportation and logistic sector, car and motorcycle trading sector, and the construction sector.
A comparison of the accuracy of the cervical vertebrae maturation stage method and Demirjian’s method on mandibular length growth
Authors: Dewi Alfira Putriana , Pradopo Seno , Nelwan Sindy Cornelia
Published: March 2022

Background: Malocclusion is one of the most familiar dental problems, with a high prevalence among the population. Understanding the patient’s craniofacial growth and development is crucial in diagnosis, as are the planning and subsequent success of the treatment. Malocclusion needs to be treated early to optimise the outcome achieved by the treatment. One of the most common types of malocclusions observed in clinics is crowding. The craniofacial bone relevant to the treatment of crowding is the mandible, defined as the mandibular length from the condylion to gnathion areas. When planning treatment, clinicians may experience difficulties in determining the biological age of patient, particularly when supporting diagnostic tools are not available. The indicators of biological age can be observed by the assessment of bone maturation using the cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) method and by the analysis of tooth maturation using Demirjian’s method. However, limited studies are available regarding the accuracy of these methods as diagnostic tools. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the accuracy of the CVM method compared with Demirjian’s method concerning mandibular length growth. Methods: An analytic research method and a cross-sectional design are employed. The research sample comprised 50 lateral cephalometric and panoramic photos of children aged 8-16 years. Data were collected by analysing the maturity level of the cervical vertebrae and the teeth, and measuring the mandible length of the children in the photos. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test for the asymptotic sign had a p-value of 0.116 > 0.05, indicating no significant difference between the CVM and Demirjian methods. Conclusion: Both of the methods noted above yielded equally accurate results for determining mandibular length growth.
Association between age, gender and education level with the severity of periodontitis in pre-elderly and elderly patients
Authors: Wulandari Pitu , Widkaja Dody , Nasution Aini Hariyani , Syahputra Armia , Gabrina Gebby
Published: March 2022

Background: As individuals grow older, they may be more susceptible to chronic diseases, which can affect their overall health. Periodontitis, for instance, is one of the most common oral diseases that result from prolonged exposure to pathogens. The main etiology of periodontitis is dental biofilms, but several risk factors may also affect the progression of the disease. Purpose: The study aimed to determine whether there was an association between age, gender and education level and the severity of periodontitis using the 2017 American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) classification. Methods: A retrospective analytical study was used to determine the stage and grade of periodontitis in relation to age, gender and education level. Secondary data in the form of medical record status was analysed using software applications. Results: The distribution of periodontitis was 66.7% in pre-elderly patients (45–59 years), 61.5% in male subjects and 39.7% in individuals with middle education levels. Using chi-square analysis, the severity of periodontitis showed a statistically significant correlation with age (p=0.01) and gender (p=0.003). In contrast, the level of education was not statistically correlated to the severity of periodontitis (p=0.887). The percentage of stage IV grade B was highest in elderly patients (65.38%), while stage IV grade C was the highest in male subjects (41.67%). Conclusion: The study showed that age and gender significantly influenced the occurrence and severity of periodontitis, while education level showed the opposite.
The effect of an 8% cocoa bean extract gel on the healing of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction in Wistar rats
Authors: Isnandar I. , Hanafiah Olivia Avriyanti , Lubis Muhammad Fauzan , Lubis Lokot Donna , Pratiwi Adzimatinur , Erlangga Yeheskiel Satria Yoga
Published: March 2022

Background: Alveolar osteitis is a well-known complication that occurs following a tooth extraction when the clot within the socket breaks down too early, causing increased localised inflammation and extreme pain. Alveolar osteitis delays the wound healing process of the socket. The polyphenols in the cocoa bean (Theobroma cacao L.) can stimulate the wound healing process. Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse the effect of an 8% cocoa bean extract gel on the healing of alveolar osteitis following a tooth extraction. Methods: This study is an in vivo experiment with a posttest-only control group design. Thirty-six male Wistar rats were divided into three groups: a negative control, positive control and an 8% cocoa bean extract gel. A tooth extraction was performed on the mandibular incisor, and alveolar osteitis was induced by the application of adrenaline using a paper point on the socket. On the 3rd, 7th and 14th days, the clinical wound size of the extraction socket was measured, and the rats were sacrificed to observe the number of macrophages, fibroblasts and osteoblasts microscopically. A two-way analysis of variance test and post hoc least significant difference test were used to analyse the data (p < 0.05). Results: The data analysis showed a significant difference in the clinical wound size of the extraction socket and the number of macrophages, fibroblasts and osteoblasts between the 8% cocoa bean extract gel and the control groups (p = 0.000). Conclusion: An 8% cocoa bean extract gel stimulates the healing of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction in Wistar rats.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MATERNAL FACTOR AND STUNTING AMONG CHILDREN OF 6-12 MONTHS OLD IN CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Qurani Ratu M. , Karuniawaty Titi Pambudi , John Ristania Ellya , Wangiyana Ni Komang Ayu Swanitri , Setiadi Qisthinadia Hazhiyah , Tengkawan Jeslyn , Septisari Ayu Anandhika , Ihyauddin Zulfikar
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Stunting is a child growth and development disorder that has been one of the nutritional problem in children living in developing countries until now. Maternal factor might be one of the risk factors of stunting. Method: This was an analytical observational study with cross sectional design that aimed to identify the correlation between the maternal factor and stunting, especially in children aged 6-12 months in 3 villages in Central Lombok. Result: There were 21,9% (33 of 151) of children suffering from stunting. Based on the maternal factor in stunting children, there were 6,1% of mothers who had low body mass index (BMI), 27,3% of mothers who had low arm circumference, 61% of mothers who had low weight gain during the pregnancy, and 39,4% of mothers who had height <150 cm. Maternal height was the only factor that significantly associated to the incidence of stunting (p = 0.044, OR = 2.3). Conclusion: Based on analysis of several maternal factors, there is a significant correlation between mother’s height and stunting (p<0,05 and OR=2,3).  ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak, yang sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah gizi anak terutama di negara berkembang. Faktor maternal adalah salah satu faktor risiko stunting. Metode: Penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor maternal dan stunting pada anak usia 6-12 bulan di 3 desa di Lombok Tengah. Hasil: Terdapat 21,9% (33 dari 151) anak yang mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan faktor maternal pada anak dengan stunting, sebanyak 6,1% memiliki ibu dengan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) rendah, 27,3% memiliki ibu dengan lingkar lengan atas rendah, 61% memiliki ibu dengan peningkatan berat badan yang rendah selama kehamilan, dan 39,4% memiliki ibu dengan tinggi badan <150 cm. Faktor tinggi badan ibu merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,044, OR=2,3). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis beberapa faktor maternal, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tinggi badan ibu dan stunting (p<0,05 dan OR=2,3).
CORRELATION OF HANDWASHING AND BASIC HOUSEHOLD SANITATION TOWARDS NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF TODDLER (UNDER 2 YEARS OLD/ BADUTA) IN BOJONEGORO DISTRICT
Authors: Haibah Anizah Izzi
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Nutrition problems in toddlers are still a significant problem both on a global and local scale. Intensive monitoring of nutritional status and controlling various factors related to nutritional status is very important to be done especially in the critical period that is before the child is two years old (Toddler/Baduta). Objective: Analyze the relationship of mother/main caregiver's handwashing and basic household sanitation with the nutritional status of Toddler (under two years old/Baduta) in Mojosari Village, Bojonegoro. Method: This research was a descriptive-analytic with a crosssectional design with the target is the entire population of Toddler (under two years old) that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was done by questionnaire and observation. Relationship analysis was performed with fisher exact test. Result : This study did not find any significant relationship between hand washing (p = 1 > α (0.05)) and basic household sanitation (p = 0.2485 > α (0.05)) with nutritional status. Conclusion: The absence of significant relationships that was found in this study was due to the presence of other complex variables related to nutritional status. ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Permasalahan gizi pada balita masih menjadi masalah yang signifikan baik pada skala global maupun lokal. Pemantauan intensif terhadap status gizi serta pengendalian berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan terutama pada periode kritis yaitu sebelum anak berusia dua tahun (Baduta). Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan kebiasaan cuci tangan ibu/pengasuh utama dan sanitasi dasar rumah dengan status gizi pada Toddlerdi Desa Mojosari, Bojonegoro. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang sasarannya adalah seluruh populasi Toddleryang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis hubungan dilakukan dengan uji fisher exact. Hasil : Penelitiaan ini tidak menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan cuci tangan (p =1 > α (0,05)) dan sanitasi dasar rumah (p = 0,2485 > α (0,05)) dengan status gizi. Kesimpulan : Tidak adanya hubungan yang ditemukan pada penelitian dikarenakan adanya variabel kompleks lainnya yang berhubungan dengan status gizi.
Arrangement model for the implementation of pledge of shares execution for a public company by private sale to create sustainable economic development
Authors: Raharningtyas Marditia Putri Purbasari , Xaverius James , Gerardo Jeff , Manihuru Rya Terassa , Ricardo Ryan
Published: March 2022

Since 2020, the pledge of shares has been re-recognized as one of the efforts for business development, as an example of which will be carried out by PT Pegadaian after the merger with PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia. This fact shows that Pledge of Shares has developed as a new trend in economic development, especially in limited liability companies. However, in Indonesia, this trend growth has not been matched by a regulatory system that guarantees legal protection for debtors, especially in the Pledge Of Shares Execution for a Public Company, which are carried out by private sale. This condition has created many legal vacuums, which have led to inconsistent court decisions regarding the pledge of shares execution in public companies. Therefore, according to the above, through this writing, the author aims to describe a regulatory pattern that can create a protection mechanism for debtors related to the Pledge of Shares Execution for a Public Company by private Sale—aiming to provide recommendations on regulatory patterns based on a comparison of the pledge of shares execution for public companies in several countries that have a frequency of active business transaction activities with Indonesia, namely Singapore and the United States of America, in the hope of providing a comprehensive reference to determine the regulatory pattern that suits the needs Indonesia to produce sustainable economic development. The preparation of this writing was made using a normative juridical method. So that through the results of this writing, it can be an alternative solution to the legal vacuum.
Targeting Nuclear Receptors for TH17-Mediated Inflammation: REV-ERBerations of Circadian Rhythm and Metabolism
Authors: Mosure Sarah A. , Wilson Adrianna N. , Solt Laura A.
Published: March 2022

Since their discovery, a significant amount of progress has been made understanding T helper 17 (TH17) cells' roles in immune homeostasis and disease. Outside of classical cytokine signaling, environmental and cellular intrinsic factors, including metabolism, have proven to be critical for non-pathogenic vs pathogenic TH17 cell development, clearance of infections, and disease. The nuclear receptor RORγt has been identified as a key regulator of TH17-mediated inflammation. Nuclear receptors regulate a variety of physiological processes, ranging from reproduction to the circadian rhythm, immunity to metabolism. Outside of RORγt, the roles of other nuclear receptors in TH17-mediated immunity are not as well established. In this mini-review we describe recent studies that revealed a role for a different member of the nuclear receptor superfamily, REV-ERBα, in the regulation of TH17 cells and autoimmunity. We highlight similarities and differences between reports, potential roles beyond TH17-mediated cytokine regulation, unresolved questions in the field, as well as the translational potential of targeting REV-ERBα.