bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Tectonics
Authors:   , Devine Charles
Published: January 2022

This thesis examines high performance architectural tectonics through theoretical studies, design experiments, and through the design of two case study houses in Christchurch, New Zealand. The thesis focused on formulating a theoretical framework for a practice-focused, environmentally sustainable architecture by studying three key themes, specifically Architectural Tectonics, Contemporary Residential Architecture Detailing, and Energy Efficient Envelope Design.

The integration of these three fields was undertaken to address the role of architectural design as the construction industry transitions to a net- zero carbon emissions future.

Thermal tectonics takes a critical position towards the contemporary approach to residential architectural detailing, which increasingly intensifies the divergence between the tectonic expression of architectural junctions and the performance considerations of energy efficient envelope construction. This divergence results from a number of factors, including the increasing complexity of construction methods, the growing specialisation of building trades, and the increasing specialisation of architectural design.

The project aims to tilt the existing aesthetic traditions of New Zealand residential architecture towards a language that performs better thermally. The thermal tectonic approach to architectural design intends to re-integrate the tectonic and performance considerations of the external envelope through a system-based approach to architectural design.

Two case-study homes are developed through a tectonic framework that highlights the expressive potential of high performance construction systems. ‘Four Peaks House’ seeks to align a prefabricated SIP system with the vernacular typology of the Bach, developing a detail language that connects the building to place without the need for extensive low-performing glazing. ‘Gallery House’ explores the novel material of Hempcrete, demonstrating how exposing insulative materials can produce rich interior spaces.

The design research was conducted through a series of design-led experiments focused on the six key principles of the Thermal Tectonic framework; anatomy, tectonic-stereotomic, space, place, detail and intersection, representation and ornamentation.

This approach creates an explicit relationship between building elements and their thermal function, by using thermal simulation software to generate tectonic diagrams that describe how building elements are configured to express the thermal performance of a building. This provides architects with a critical tool for understanding how their design decisions can impact energy efficiency, while also allowing them to make design judgments that prioritise other factors such as aesthetic or material concerns. In addition, the research outcomes provide a direction for sustainable future practice that will ensure architectural ideas are translated into the high-performing language of our future built environment.
Finding a Path Through The Autonomous Weapon Systems Stalemate
Authors:   , Schofield Tyne
Published: January 2022

Despite many years of debate, international agreement on what should be done to mitigate the risks of autonomous weapon systems is far from agreed. Critics suggest we desperately need a prohibition before this small window of opportunity passes us by. Conversely, proponents argue there is a moral imperative to develop these weapons as quickly as possible, to achieve greater compliance with international humanitarian law. While both arguments are defensible, the author considers the answer is found in the middle of these positions. A set of soft law guidelines recognises the reality that, in the current international context, a prohibition or strict new regulations are extremely unlikely to occur. Yet, soft law guidelines can assist to mitigate the very real risks that autonomous weapons will raise. The guidelines proposed by this dissertation will build upon those agreed at the meetings of the Group of Governmental Experts and will seek to balance risk mitigation, with widespread acceptance.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ЗАТРАТАМИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИ
Authors: Кулак Дарья , Зяблицкая Наталья
Published: January 2022

Цель исследования заключается в определении факторов, влияющих на управление затратами на предприятии. В статье рассмотрены точки зрения некоторых ученых на понятие «затраты», а также цепочка создания полезной стоимости, которая представляет собой последовательность нескольких бизнес-этапов. Установлено, что одним из направлений оптимизации работы предприятий является управление затратами. Определено, что на процесс управления затратами влияют особенности отрасли и ряд факторов, которые выделены в статье. Выявленные факторы подразделены на зависящие (внутренние) и не зависящие (внешние) от деятельности предприятия. Каждый из этих видов факторов включает в себя несколько групп, состоящих из некоторого количества факторов. Выделен перечень затрат предприятия, согласно теории отечественного учета и анализа. На основе проведенного анализа выделены основные факторы, оказывающие наибольшее влияние на управление затратами на предприятии. Подробно описан функциональный учет затрат, конкретно, методы АВС и традиционный.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АПК СКФО
Authors: Балиянц Карина , Дохолян Сергей , Османова Аминат
Published: January 2022

Цель работы заключается в исследовании инновационных процессов в агросфере, определении основных направлений инновационного развития АПК СКФО. Метод или методология проведения работы. В исследовании используются аспектный, аналитический и эмпирический подходы к решению проблем. В основе работы научные и аналитические исследования отечественных ученых и специалистов по вопросам инновационного развития региональных АПК. Область применения результатов. Результаты проделанной работы могут быть использованы органами власти при формировании системы управления устойчивым развитием регионального агропромышленного комплекса в целях бесперебойного обеспечения населения качественными продуктами питания на основе инновационных подходов к ведению агропроизводства. Выводы и результаты. Инновационная деятельность в агропромышленном комплексе является движущей силой его поступательного и устойчивого развития. Инновационные процессы в АПК региона в последние годы развиваются в технологическом аспекте путем внедрения более интенсивных технологий, элементов точного земледелия, систем управления агропроизводством. Стратегическое комплексное планирование в АПК региона, объединяющее субъектов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа, имеет мощные не только ресурсные, но и организационные и интеграционные резервы для повышения эффективности экономики агропромышленного комплекса СКФО. Нерешенность вопросов, связанных с экологическим состоянием основного средства производства – земельных угодий, ведет к организационно-экономическим проблемам в практической деятельности сельхозтоваропроизводителей. Для повышения эффективности развития АПК на основе экологизации отрасли необходимо решение ряда вопросов, связанных с ведением научно обоснованной системы земледелия в хозяйствах, созданием системы агроэкологического мониторинга почв, разработкой и совершенствованием механизмов финансирования экологических инвестиций и т. д. Для расширения цифровизации агросферы основными направлениями развития предполагаются усиление подготовки специалистов высшего и среднего звена по цифровым технологиям в АПК, повышение квалификации уже работающих кадров в данной сфере; расширение доступа сельхозпроизводителей к информации (посредством информационно-консультационной службы АПК) по инновациям и к прямому либо косвенному финансированию цифровых инноваций (включая кредитные, налоговые и другие льготы для тех производителей, кто осваивает и использует инновационные и цифровые технологии при ведении агробизнеса).
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА КАЧЕСТВА НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Зинич Любовь , Кузнецова Наталья , Евдохина Ольга
Published: January 2022

Система менеджмента качества предполагает включение действий, позволяющих предприятию устанавливать цели, а также определять процессы и ресурсы, чтобы достичь желаемых результатов. Посредством системы менеджмента качества руководство предприятия оптимизирует процесс использования ресурсов, принимает решения с учетом их долгосрочных и краткосрочных последствий. Именно система менеджмента качества позволяет предприятию управлять производственными процессами, своевременно идентифицируя преднамеренные либо непреднамеренные последствия в ходе предоставления продукции или услуг. Качество представляет собой общественную оценку, характеризующую степень удовлетворенности покупателей в конкретных условиях потребления той совокупности свойств, которой наделили продукцию ее производители в данных условиях. Цель внутреннего аудита системы менеджмента качества состоит в проведении систематического и независимого анализа, который позволяет определить соответствие деятельности в сфере качества запланированным показателям, а также оценить эффективность системы менеджмента качества и ее способности на пути достижения поставленных предприятием целей и задач. Совершенствование системы менеджмента качества на предприятии позволит аппарату управления усилить контроль над функционированием системы менеджмента качества, скоординировать работу подразделений и служб на достижение поставленной цели, установить ответственность исполнителей, вовремя обнаруживать наиболее узкие места в управлении.
Errors Analysis in Understanding Transformation Geometry Through Concept Mapping
Authors: Napfiah Siti , Sulistyorini Yunis
Published: January 2022

The concept map is a chart that illustrates an understanding of a particular series. In the concept map, there is a relationship between concepts in a certain material according to the conceptual that is in the mind of the person who made it. This research emphasizes the analysis of errors, namely conceptual errors, by involving the construction of concept maps.The purpose of this research is to identify the conceptual errors of students in understanding the Transformation Geometry material through concept mapping. The subjects were IKIP Budi Utomo Malang students who were taking the Transformation Geometry course. This research was descriptive qualitative research. The instrument used was the concept map of geometry transformation made by students. Based on the concept map made by students, there are some errors, which are as follows.The error of low ability students in constructing concept maps is that they cannot give proper connections between materials and include examples of questions that should not need to be included in the concept map. The error of medium ability students is that they do not provide a clear description of each material. High ability students do not have any errors but they are less similar in giving explanations to each material.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE APPLICATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPLEXES IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD IN CALVES GROWING
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Semenov V. G.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of the analysis of scientific works related to biologically active complexes, in particular, probiotics used to increase the efficiency of raising calves in the early stages of postnatal ontogenesis and maintaining their productive health.
CAREER TRAJECTORIES OF GRADUATES OF THE SPECIALTY 36.05.01 VETERINARY, RUSSIAN STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY -MOSCOW TIMIRYAZEV AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Panteleev A.A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes the career trajectories of graduates of the specialty 36.05.01 Veterinary, Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy,, 2020 year of completion. In the course of the analysis, it was found that 60% of the surveyed graduates had a job before graduating from the Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, 30% of graduates took from 1 to 5 months to find work and employment, 10% - were looking for work for more than 6 months. Veterinary Assistant is the starting position for 65% of respondents. The starting salary of the graduate was 27.9 thousand rubles. The places of employment of most of the graduates were organizations in Moscow and the Moscow region.
Corporate liquidity in normal and crisis times: what is the best yardstick?
Authors: Dorsman André Bastiaan , Westerman Wim
Published: January 2022

Abstract:

Aim: This paper is meant to investigate measures that help to assess corporate liquidity in both normal and crisis periods.

Design / research methods: We provide an overview of relevant liquidity measures used by both professionals and academics, apply regular liquidity measures on three major European electricity suppliers, study three local cases to find out how a recent crisis affected liquidity and provide an overview of liquidity management on 27 electricity, oil/gas and other multinational firms.

Conclusions / findings: Liquidity measures concentrate on cash ratios, working capital ratios and in specific the cash conversion cycle (CCC). It appears to matter whether a company is production driven or sales driven. In crisis times, whereas priorities do change, liquidity measures should not.

Originality / value of the article: We plead for keeping a close eye on the CCC in both good and bad times. The article provides various recommendations to academics and practitioners.
Röntgen kontrasztanyagok in vivo tesztelése ismételt használatuk során felmerülő mellékhatások kizárására
Authors: Baló-Banga József Mátyás , Kádas Martina , Kása-Kovács Adrienn , Vajda Adrienne
Published: January 2022

A jódozott kontrasztanyagok adverz hatásai lehetnek toxikus és egyéb, többnyire allergiás alapon létrejövő mellékhatások. Utóbbi csoportban korai és késői manifesztációjú esetek különíthetők el. A Magyar Honvédség Egészség Központ Honvédkórházában 2010 és 2021 között a hozzánk irányított 47 beteg vizsgálata során három lépéses rutin eljárás retrospektív analízisét és az eredmények alapján megtörtént vizsgálatok 1 éves prospektív elemzését tűztük ki célul. A vizsgálati eredményeink alapján az ismertetett kivizsgálási módszer eredményesnek bizonyult és 85%-ban sikerrel tette lehetővé a gyakran súlyos alapbetegségben szenvedő betegek ismételt kontrasztanyagos CT vizsgálatát.
IMPACT OF CARBON TAXES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, GLOBALIZATION, FOREST RENT, INFLATION AND URBANIZATION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
Authors: Imam Ana
Published: January 2022

The study’s objective was to investigate the impact of carbon taxes, economic growth, globalization, forest rent, inflation, and urbanization on sustainable development in China. The study has used secondary data from World Development Indicators and International Energy Association from 1992 to 2020. For data analysis, the study has employed panel unit root analysis, panel cointegration analysis, Hausman test, and random-effect OLS technique for data analysis. The results showed that forest rent was significantly related to sustainable development. Moreover, the natural logarithm of GDP has negative and urbanization has a positive impact on sustainable development. On the other hand, inflation has an insignificant but negative impact on sustainable development. Also, globalization and carbon taxes have a positive impact on sustainable development. The study concluded that higher carbon taxes have proved to be a boom for sustainable development solutions in China. The results indicated that with the slow and gradual increase in the level of carbon taxes, the emissions of carbon dioxide will be reduced to varying degrees. The study found that among the six variables, carbon taxes have the most significantly strong impact on sustainable development followed by globalization, forest rent, and urbanization whereas gross domestic product and inflation have a negatively significant impact on sustainable development.
Determination of Flood Areas in Geographic Information Systems Platform Using Analytical Hierarchy Process: A case study in Çanakkale - Karamenderes Basin
Authors: Ertan Ayça , ÖZELKAN Emre , KARAMAN Muhittin
Published: January 2022

Meteorolojik kökenli bir doğal afet olan sel ve taşkına tam olarak hazırlıklı olmak, klasik mücadele yöntemlerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) ile oluşturulacak duyarlılık haritalarına göre uygulanması ile mümkün olabilir. Bu çalışmada
Çanakkale İl sınırları içerisinde bulunan Karamenderes Havzasının sel ve taşkın duyarlılık haritaları CBS ortamında oluşturulmuştur. Sel ve taşkın risk alanların belirlenmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden (ÇKKVY) Analitik
Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) kullanılmıştır. AHS içerisinde veri seti olarak litoloji, yağış, eğim, bakı, yükseklik, akarsu ağına uzaklık, arazi kullanımı ve örtüsü (AKÖ) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma alanının ayrıntılı AKÖ haritası Sentinel
2-A uydu görüntülerinin destek vektör makinaları (DVM) denetimli sınıflandırma yöntemi ile sınıflandırılması ile oluşturmuştur. AHS’de kullanılan veri setlerinin sel ve taşkın olayına etki dereceleri AHS yönteminin bir parçası
olan ikili karşılaştırma ile belirlenmiştir. CBS ortamına aktarılan verilere AHS uygulanarak sel ve taşkın risk haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Geçmiş dönemlerde olan sel ve taşkın olayları doğrulama amaçlı kullanılmıştır ve CBS ortamında
AHS kullanılarak bu çalışmada üretilen risk haritaları afet yönetimi sürecinin hazırlıklı olma safhasında kullanılabilirdir.
Potential of forest plants as foodstuffs in KPHP Unit VIII Muntai Palas, South Bangka Regency
Authors: Chairullah  , Zuhud Ervizal AM , Sambas Edy Nasriadi
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Plants as forest food sources have potential comparative advantages as alternative resources. The existence of the Production KPH Unit VIII Muntai Palas as a management unit can improve the quality of forest management in South Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The purpose of this research was to take an inventory, analyze the utilization and formulate a conservation village development strategy. This research is explorative with the method of determining four village locations (Kepoh, Pasir Putih, Batu Betumpang, and Bencah) and selecting informants by purposive sampling. The results of the study found 33 families, 54 genera, 73 species with a total of 1858 individuals consisting of 1.071 seedlings, 385 saplings, 173 poles and 226 trees. The highest value of species diversity in the medium category was found in Kepoh village, while the species with the highest value of importance (LUVI) differed in each observation village. Kepoh was owned by Sandoricum koetjape Village (LUVI 11.14), Pasir Putih village was mostly inhabitated by Mangifera odorata (kuweni) with a LUVI value of 9.68, Batu Betumpang Village was mostly covered by Nephelium lappaceum (rambutan) (LUVI 11.20) and Bencah village (LUVI 10.84 ) belongs to Garcinia nigrolineata (kandis). The Strength-Opportunity (SO) strategy was applied in the development of sustainable forest conservation villages with the support of the diversity of forest food sources and regional policies as well as opportunities for the development of tourism forests, health forests, educational forests, natural laboratories and investment in natural resources and the environment to realize a sovereign forest conservation village. independent food.

 

Keywords: AHP-SWOT, food source plantation forest, KPH, LUVI, vegetation analysis
LEXICAL COHESION IN JOHN CHEEVER'S SHORT STORY THE FIVE FORTY-EIGHT: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kusumanegara Alya Sabila , Muhaimi Lalu , Lail Husnul
Published: January 2022

The objectives of this research are: 1) to identify and describe the use of the item of lexical cohesion devices in John Cheever's short story The Five Forty-Eight and; 2) to explain lexical cohesive devices contribute to building up coherence of language expression in the short story. This study focuses on Halliday and Hasan types of lexical cohesion, they are: Repetition, Synonym, Superordinate, General Word, and Collocation. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method, and the source of the data is The Five Forty-Eight story text. The documentation study method has been used to collect the data from the short story. The analysis result shows that all the types of lexical cohesion were found in the story, there are: repetition (58,8%), synonym (7,4%), superordinate (5,5%), general word (17,1%), and collocation (11,1%). This study finds out that repetition, general word and collocation are the most frequently types used in the short story.
Clase, política y percepción del conflicto de clases en Chile
Authors: Pérez Ahumada Pablo , Andrade de la Horra Valentina
Published: January 2022

En la última década, Chile ha experimentado un renacer de la política contenciosa, cuyo punto más alto se observó durante el Estallido Social de octubre de 2019. Una serie de investigaciones han estudiado la revitalización de las protestas en Chile, mostrando cómo ellas son el resultado del malestar generado por los altos niveles de desigualdad socioeconómica y de poder del país. A pesar de esto, pocas investigaciones han analizado cómo los chilenos y chilenas perciben el conflicto entre clases. En este artículo estudiamos cómo las percepciones de conflicto entre empresarios y trabajadores varían según la clase social, el nivel de privación económica percibido y la identificación con el continuo izquierda-derecha. Los hallazgos indican que estos tres factores afectan significativamente las percepciones de conflicto de clases. Por ejemplo, ser un trabajador o trabajadora no calificada e identificarse con la izquierda refuerza significativamente la percepción de oposición de clase. Nuestros análisis sugieren que la percepción de conflicto también se ve reforzada por el hecho de no identificarse con el continuo izquierda-derecha. Al final del artículo ofrecemos una explicación de estos hallazgos y reflexionamos acerca de sus implicancias para el estudio del conflicto político y de clases en el país.
análisis del rol de las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado en Colombia en la constitución del derecho de reparación desde el pluralismo jurídico y el enfoque de género
Authors: Zapata Serna Gloria Estella
Published: January 2022

Las mujeres víctimas del conflicto armado colombiano han emprendido una lucha continua por ser reconocidas como víctimas del conflicto armado, organizándose y manifestándose públicamente. Su rol protagónico en esta lucha durante los últimos 25 años, que implica la concepción y puesta en marcha del derecho de reparación, se aborda desde una metodología cualitativa y documental, aplicada entre el 2017 y el 2019. Según lo constatado, el Estado colombiano reconoció el derecho de las víctimas a interponer recursos y obtener la reparación, pero sigue siendo muy poca la población reparada con respecto a la registrada. Se concluye que, a pesar de estos resultados, las mujeres siguen en pie de lucha por sus derechos como víctimas, convirtiéndose en permanentes promotoras de los derechos de todas las mujeres y logrando importantes aportes a la construcción del derecho de reparación, bajo una perspectiva pluralista del derecho.
Consumo y construcción de redes: migrantes venezolanos en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: González Vélez César Augusto , Medina Ostos Fabio Andrés
Published: January 2022

Este artículo presenta algunos resultados de la investigación “La ruta del tequeño. Identificación e integración de las y los migrantes venezolanos en Bogotá a través de los espacios de consumo”. El estudio buscaba comprender la producción social de los espacios de consumo relacionados con las y los migrantes venezolanos en Bogotá; En este artículo, en particular, abordaremos la relación entre el consumo y la construcción de redes, aproximándonos a la manera en que los procesos de consumo expresan relaciones transmigratorias y al lugar que en ello tiene la nostalgia. En términos metodológicos la investigación muestra la aplicación de la observación netnográfica, la encuesta y los grupos de discusión virtuales.
Fiscal Sustainability: Public Revenue-Expenditure Nexus in a Few Asymmetric Countries in the Globe
Authors: Hosen Aoulad
Published: January 2022

This article examines the public revenue and expenditure patterns and its nexus of a few countries. This paper employs panel unit root, panel cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model to analyze the inter-temporal association among the variables of government revenues, expenditures and the growth of GDP through the panel data of ten divergent nations over the period 2001 to 2017. The study exercised three cointegration tests and these estimates find the evidence of long run association among articulated three variables. To know the cross-section status of different nations this paper diverted Phillips-Peron test with bandwidth statistics and it asserted that, all ten countries secured the long run association among the variables. The study uncovered that, growth of GDP has escalated in 0.78% by one percentage increase in revenue expenditure; meanwhile, 1.41% lessening in GDP growth by one percentage increase in revenue income. The specified model is supported by a few diagnostic tests.
Comparison of locomotion problems and its economic impact on Cobb and Ross broiler strains
Authors: Villagómez-Cortés José Alfredo , Guevara-Torres Blanca Leydi , Landin-Grandvallet Luis Antonio , Tirado-Madrid Alberto
Published: January 2022

The rapid weight gain and fast muscle growth due to intense genetic selection and improved nutrition for additional breast muscle in broiler commercial strains affect chickens health. In order to compare the main locomotive problems in broilers of Cobb and Ross strains, two pens from a commercial farm in Veracruz, Mexico were used. The first pen housed 16,500 males and 16,500 females of Cobb strain and the second one 16,500 males and 16,500 females of Ross strain. Chicks were checked for locomotion problems from day one until their sale. Animals with problems were recorded and necropsies were performed to identify the pathology. Out of 1406 animals with locomotive problems (2.13% of the total), 58.9% were Cobb and 41.1% Ross (P <0.05). The frequency of locomotive problems was 2.51% for Cobb and 1.75% for Ross. Most common individual lesions were osteochondrosis (38.61%), inflamed joints with purulent contents (37.13%), and valgus (19.65%). Locomotive problems appeared since the first week, but its number increased as birds gained weight, particularly from the fourth week on. Problems occurred more in males than in females and in Cobb birds than in the Ross strain. Economic loss due to locomotion problems was higher for the Cobb strain.
Effects Of Mothers Perceived Social Support During Postnatal Period On Their Perceived Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy
Authors: Gıynaş Tuba , Akçay Didişen Nurdan
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study was carried out to determine the effects of mothers perceived social support during postnatal period on their perceived breastfeeding self-efficacy
Material and method: The research is cross-sectional study. The study was carried out with 200 mother who presented to a private University Hospital for delivery in western Turkey between February 2016 and June 27. The data were collected using sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Percentages, Kruskal Wallis one-way analysis of variance, Mann Whitney u test and spearman’s correlation analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The mean scores the participating mothers obtained from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale were 73.35 ± 12.01 and 59.11 ± 8.18 respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between the variables such as the participating mothers’ education status and their families’ place of residence, and the mean score they obtained from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. The correlation between the variables such as the participating mothers’ age, educational status, number of deliveries, breastfeeding status and their husbands' age and the mean score they obtained from the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale was also statistically significant.
Conclusion: The correlation analysis performed at the end of the present study revealed that there was a positive, weak, statistically significant relationship between the mean scores the participating mothers obtained from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support and Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale.
Adaptation of Caregivers' Task Scale for Multiple Sclerosis to Turkish Society: Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin , TOSUN Anil
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study was planned and carried out methodologically to adapt the Caregiving Tasks in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (CTiMSS) to Turkish society.

Methods: A methodological research.The study was conducted with caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis who presented to the neurology clinic of a university hospital between June 2019 and September 2020. The validity and reliability study of the Caregiving Tasks in Multiple Sclerosis Scale (CTiMSS) was performed with a total of 142 individuals, which is more than 5 times the number of items on the scale (24 items).

Results: The validity of the CTiMSS was evaluated with language validity, construct validity (CFA), and content validity. The reliability coefficient of the internal consistency analysis (Cronbach's Alpha) was found to be extremely high (0.97). Item-total correlation of the scale was examined, and accordingly, no items were removed from the scale. The scale was administered to 30 patients at a two-week interval to analyze test-retest reliability and time-dependent invariance.

Conclusion: The CTiMSS, which was adapted to Turkish society to evaluate the tasks of individuals providing care for individuals with multiple sclerosis, is a valid and reliable tool. We recommend that it should be administered to different groups and cultures to increase its evidence value. CTiMSS is an appropriate measurement tool to determine the duties of caregivers of individuals with multiple sclerosis.
IMPLIKASI PENERAPAN BUDAYA MUTU BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA ISLAM AL-FALAH JAMBI
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah , Jamaludidin Jamaluddin , Savitri Riftiyanti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to describe the implications of applying quality culture in SMA Islam Al-Falah Jambi. This study uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques using observations, interviews, and documentation. The results showed the application of quality culture has implications for students. Quality culture is applied through activities: 1) reading the Quran in class; 2) pray dhuha; 3) prayer dzuhur and asr congregation; 4) tadarus / reciting the Qur'an after dzuhur prayer; 5) memorize the surahs in the Qur'an; 6) mentoring; and 7) the night of the building of faith and taqwa (Mabit). This habituation helps students understand religious knowledge and be able to apply it well in their daily lives. Quality culture is also a characteristic for schools and becomes a system that forms learners into intelligent and skilled individuals in academic and non-academic activities while remaining faithful and godly to Allah Almighty.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Manajemen Evaluasi di SMA Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Fadlilah Fadlilah , Istofa Dian Nisa , Sari Fitra Rantika
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the evaluation of the performance of Islamic religious education teachers at Sma Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Data is collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that Sma Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi implemented the implementation of teacher performance evaluation program management held in each semester. The evaluation and monitoring activities are carried out directly by the principal and the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The evaluation program for the performance management of Islamic religious education teachers went quite well. Teachers always report their performance results shown through the learning outcomes of students who continue to experience improvement.
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan dan Pengalaman Kerja Kepala Sekolah terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Guru Agama Islam di SMA Negeri Kota Jambi
Authors: Hazizah  , Mahmud
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze; (1) description of the principal's leadership behavior and the teacher's work experience towards the motivation of the achievement of religious teachers; (2) influence of the principal's leadership behavior on the motivation of teacher achievement; (3) the relationship between the teacher's work experience and the motivation of the teacher's performance; (4) Influence of the principal's leadership behavior and teacher work experience on the motivation of the teacher's religious achievement. The study used descriptive analysis survey methods, with a sample of 35 religious teachers and used correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study found that the magnitude of the simultaneous influence between the principal's leadership behavior (X1) and the teacher's work experience (X2) on the teacher's achievement motivation (Y) was 0.746 which was classified as weak. Meanwhile, the simultaneous contribution of the variables (X1) and (X2) to (Y) = R2 x100% or 0.7462 x 100% = 55.7% and the remaining 44.3% is determined by other variables. Then the rise and fall or the size of achievement motivation can be predicted through the regression equation: = 19.766 + 0.2213x1 + 0.9734x2. The results of this study can be drawn several sub-conclusions as follows: (1) the magnitude of the influence of the principal's leadership behavior variable (X1) on teacher achievement motivation (Y) is 0.606% while the contribution of the variable (X1) to (Y) is 36.72%. the remaining 63.28% is determined by other variables. (2) the magnitude of the influence of the teacher's work experience (X2) on the teacher's achievement motivation (Y) is 0.746% while the contribution of the variable (X2) to (Y) is 55.65% and the remaining 44.35% is determined by other variables. (3) the magnitude of the relationship between principal leadership behavior (X1) and teacher work experience (X2) is 0.609 then the contribution of variables (X1) and (X2) is 37.09% while the remaining 52.25%.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Formal: Studi Kebijakan Kepemimpinan Kiai di Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Ummah Muaro Jambi
Authors: Khalik Khalik , Bawaihi  , Yulianti Ayu
Published: January 2022

This research is based on a strong tendency in pesantren to consolidate institutional organizations, particularly on aspects of leadership and management. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by reviewing the kiai leadership policy in the development of formal education at SMP IT Pondok Pesantren Tarbiyatul Ummah Muaro Jambi. The results showed that kiai policy in the development of formal education was carried out by adjusting the conditions of boarding schools and considering various ideas / suggestions to be mutually agreed upon. While in formulating its policy, kiai involves all administrators of educational institutions and gives authority to implement policies that have been decided. The implementation of the policy is socialized through meetings with institutions to strengthen the flow of information on the policies to be implemented.
Sekolah Efektif: Kontribusi Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Sekolah
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah,(2) hubungan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah (3) hubungan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi rx1y= 0.497. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah terhadap keefektifan sekolah adalah sebesar 18.77%, (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi rx2y= 0.525. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel budaya sekolah terhadap keefektifan sekolah adalah sebesar 21.96% dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah dengan keefektifan sekolah dengan koefisien korelasi r = 0.638.

 Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, sekolah efektif.

 Abstract.  Towards Effective Schools: Leadership and School Culture Contribution. The study aims at determining (1) the correlation between principal leadership and school effectiveness,  (2) the correlation between  school culture and school effectiveness (3) the correlation between principal leadership and school culture towards school effectiveness. The results of this study revealed that (1) there is a positive and significant correlation between principal peadership and school effectiveness,  with the correlation coefficient rX1Y = 0.497. The effective contribution given by the principal leadership variable with school effectiveness towards school effectiveness was 18.77%, (2) there is a positive and significant correlation between school culture and school effectiveness with the correlation coefficient rX2Y = 0.525. The effective contribution given by the school culture variables to the effectiveness of schools is 21.96% and (3) there is a positive and significant correlation between principal leadership and school culture towards school effectiveness with a correlation coefficient R = 0.638..

 Keywords: marketing services, education, Islamic elementary school
La Teoría de la soberanía de Hermann Heller y su polémica con el pensamiento internacionalista dominante
Authors: Castaño Sergio Raúl
Published: January 2022

En la doctrina del derecho internacional de Hermann Heller el dato fundamental del orden jurídico lo constituye la presencia de unidades decisorias soberanas, individualizadoras del derecho.  

Heller agrega que, paradojalmente, la existencia del derecho positivo depende de la acción legibus soluta de tales unidades comunitarias. Aunque obligados por “principios jurídicos fundamentales”, los Estados, ante una amenaza que los ponga en riesgo y comprometa, por ende, a la totalidad del orden jurídico, pueden modificar a éste último parcialmente. Así pues, respecto del orden jurídico positivo, el Estado permanece como elemento determinante. Y, dado que en el orden internacional no hay una civitas maxima, sino pluralidad de Estados, serán éstos quienes libremente determinen (positivicen) el derecho internacional público. El Estado nace y perdura como una cierta realidad social (un “hecho”, dice Heller) y existe como sociedad política –con la legitimidad correspondiente- aun cuando no entable relaciones jurídico-internacionales de ninguna especie.

En conclusión, para Heller si el Estado no aparece ni pervive por decisión del derecho internacional, luego tampoco su potestad se origina en una delegación o distribución de funciones emanada de tal orden normativo.
Türkiye'deki Kayısı Üreticilerine Zaman Serileri Analizine Bağlı Ekonomik Bir Tavsiye
Authors: ŞAHİN DEMİREL Ayça Nur
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’ de bulunan kayısı üreticileri için makine ve iş gücü maliyetlerinin ekonomik olarak karşılaştırması yapılmış ve buna bağlı olarak üreticilere ekonomik tavsiye oluşturulmuştur. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) 2005-2020 yılları arası ekonomik verileri kullanılarak zaman serisi analizleri başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Zaman serisinde Quadratic ve Exponantial Growth metodları uygulanarak 2020-2024 yılları arası trend tahminleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Trend tahminleri mevsimlik işçilerin yıl bazında alacakları ücretler ve enflasyon verileri için uygulanmıştır. Enflasyon verilerine bağlı olarak makine fiyatları 2024 yılına kadar hesaplanmıştır. Tahmin verileri kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlara göre sadece makine kullanımı, makine + işgücü ve sadece işgücü maliyetleri karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırma sonucunda üreticinin makine alımına ayıracağı sermayeyi 1 yıllık işçi ücreti ile amorti edebileceği ve bu vesile ile bir ömür kullanılacak makine alımını gerçekleştireceği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca makine + işgücü kullanımı ile makineye ayrılan sermaye 2 yıl içinde karşılanabilmektedir. Bu durum basit makine gücünün kullanımı ile özellikle Covid-19 sürecinde Türkiye çapında tüm kayısı üreticilerinin hem sağlık hem maddi hem de zaman açısından kar etmesini sağlayabileceğini göstermektedir.
Amerikan Beyaz Kelebeği, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Erebidae)’nın Popülasyon Takibi
Authors: KAÇAR Gülay , KOCA Abdurrahman Sami , BAYRAM Mustafa Said , ŞAHİN Burhan
Published: January 2022

Amerikan beyaz kelebeği, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) dünyada önemli bir karantina zararlısıdır. Polifag bir zararlı olan H. cunea, başlıca meyveler, orman ağaçları ve süs bitkilerinde önemli ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Zararlının larvaları yapraklar üzerinde beslenerek yaz sonunda ve sonbaharda ağaçların dallarında karakteristik ağdan örülmüş büyük yuvalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, H. cunea erginleri 2016-2017 yılları arasında Düzce ilinde eşeysel feromon tuzaklarla izlenmiştir. Ayrıca, zararlının larva ve yumurtaları haftalık olarak fındık sürgünlerinde sayılmıştır. Tuzak yakalamaları, 24 Mayıs-02 Haziran ile 27 Temmuz-23 Ağustos tarihleri arasında iki döl verdiğini, birinci dölün haziran başında, ikincisinin ise ağustos ayı ortalarında en yüksek sayıya ulaştığını göstermiştir. İlginç bir şekilde, ikinci dölün erginleri iki alanda da daha uzun süre görülmüş ve en yüksek sayıya 2017’de ulaştığı belirlenmiştir. Zararlının iki dölü için ilk erginler ortalama en düşük 16.2 °C sıcaklık ve %75 nemde, ikinci dölün erginleri ise ortalama en düşük 23.3 °C sıcaklık ve %72.1 nemde tespit edilmiştir.
Species diversity of rotifers (rotifera: monogononta) in freshwater psammon with three new records to Vietnam
Authors: Duong Duong Quang Hung
Published: January 2022

This study aims to evaluate the diversity of rotifers in psammon in the Central Coast of Vietnam. A total of 64 rotifer species belonging to 17 genera and 14 families were recorded in 10 samples collected at hygropsammon zones of freshwater lakes and ponds in Thua Thien Hue province. Lepadella cristata (Rousselet, 1893), Cephalodella tenuior (Gosse, 1886), and Lindia torulosa Dujardin, 1841 were new record to Vietnam rotifers fauna. Species from the families Lecanidae, Lepadellidae, and Trichocercidae are abundant (containing about 44%, 14%, and 12%, respectively) in the total rotifer species recorded. Psammonxenic species accounted for the largest percentage of the psammic rotifer community with 83%, followed by psammonphiles (11%) and psammonbionts (6%). Our study results enrich the data on the diversity and the ecology of rotifers in Vietnam.
The impacts of corporate social resposibility practices on firm financial performance: Empirical evidence from Asian oil and gas industry
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen Thanh Dat
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to investigate the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices on the financial performance of oil and gas firms in Asian countries by using a panel data set that includes 23 firms from 7 Asian countries from 2004 to 2017. The empirical results support the research hypothesis that CSR practices have a negative impact on the financial performance of oil and gas companies. This means CSR practices may impose a substantial burden on firms in the oil and gas industry. In addition, we find that different CSR practices have different sizes of impact on firm financial performance. In particular, environment practice has the biggest impact, social practice ranks second, and governance practice has the weakest impact. The main results are also confirmed by several robustness tests.
The biological role of casomorphins (part 2): role in human pathology
Authors: Khavkin A. I. , Vasia M. N. , Novikova V. P.
Published: January 2022

The second part of the review on casomorphins is devoted to the role of these biologically active peptides — products of phosphoprotein hydrolysis. Convincing data on the eff ect on the immune system, anti-oncogenic effect, on the motility and tone of smooth muscle fibers, the ability to control other aspects of the gastrointestinal tract activity—the transport function of the intestinal epithelium, water absorption, etc. The effect of β-casomorphins on the endocrine system, primarily on release of insulin and somatostatin. Particular attention should be paid to the question of the effect of β-casomorphins on the maternal organism during pregnancy and breastfeeding of the newborn. This is important because β-casomorphins can enter the central nervous system, being one of the factors in postpartum psychosis and depression. The study of the mechanisms of action of β-casomorphins will bring scientists closer to understanding the genesis and pathogenesis of a signifi cant spectrum of pathologies.
Personalized symbiontic therapy for children with functional digestive disorders
Authors: Gonchar N. V. , Alekhina G. G. , Tsapieva A. N. , Suvorov A. N. , Ermolenko E. I. , Lavrenova N. S. , Grigoriev S. G. , Lobzin Y. V. , Skripchenko N. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Ermolenko K. D. , Kim S.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to identify the features of the influence of autoprobiotic and probiotic E. faecium strains on clinical and laboratory parameters in children with functional gastroenterological pathology.

Patients and methods. In the period 2020–2021. 35 children over 3 years of age with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) were observed on an outpatient basis, who were prescribed an autoprobiotic or probiotic strain E. faecium for therapeutic purposes and recommended a diet.The study protocol provided for clinical and anamnestic screening, FGID diagnostics; analysis of coprograms and assessment of the composition of the intestinal microbiota in children before and after a course of probiotics. The study of intestinal microbiota was carried out by RT-PCR in feces using a set of primers “Colonoflor”. One patient was excluded from the study due to refusal to take the autoprobiotic.The rest of the patients formed two groups: group 1 (n = 16)—children who received the autoprobiotic strain and group 2 (n = 18)—children who received the conditionally “reference” strain E. faecium L3. Probiotics were used in the form of a liquid form (which is a starter culture based on soy protein isolates containing 109  CFU in 1 ml) at a dose of 25 ml 2 times a day for 10 days.The results of using probiotic strains were evaluated on the basis of data from a survey of parents about the state of children and the dynamics of clinical manifestations, as well as changes in the values of indicators of coprograms and the composition of the intestinal microbiota.Statistical processing of the results was carried out using Student’s t-test, Mann-Whitney U-test; Wilcoxon test. The results were considered reliable at a significance level of p <0.05.

Results. Studies of the effect of prescribing E. faecium L3 strain and an autoprobiotic strain to children with FROP revealed a positive effect on the clinical symptoms of the disease (in 29.4% and 25%, respectively) in the absence of undesirable side effects. Analysis of the dynamics of coprograms revealed an equivalent positive dynamics in the form of improvement in most of the studied stool characteristics. The study of the composition of the intestinal microbiota in the observed children revealed a low level of Lactobacilli and Enterococcus before and after the administration of probiotics. After the course of the E. faecium L3 strain, a significant increase in the content of F. prausnitzii was noted. The use of an autoprobiotic strain contributed to a significant decrease in the frequency of isolation of conditionally pathogenic bacteria in large numbers

Conclusion. The course appointment of autoprobiotic and probiotic E. faecium strains in children with FGID has a positive effect on clinical symptoms, improvement of most coprogram indices and normalization of the intestinal microbiota composition.