bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manure and compost management to maintain soil health
Authors:   Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Canada, Larney Francis J.
Published: August 2018

This chapter discusses the role of manure and compost in maintaining soil health in relation to the use of inorganic fertilizer. It reviews best management practices in using manure and the effects of increased manure use, including resolving problems related to excess manure. The chapter reviews ways of integrating livestock and crop production to optimise soil health, and includes a case study on the legacy effect of a one-time manure application on crop yield and soil health.
Pesticide use and biodiversity in soils
Authors:   University of Missouri, USA, Kremer Robert J.
Published: August 2018

Pesticides are applied to agricultural systems in high quantities relative to other synthetic compounds and therefore have considerable effects on soil microbial communities and their functions. Although pesticides undergo considerable evaluation for efficacy in controlling target pests in agroecosystems and non-agricultural sites, effects on soil and environmental organisms and their activities receive minimal attention beyond specific environmental impacts required by regulatory agencies. Limited research has found that pesticides used in agricultural management systems influence both structural and functional biodiversity in soils, which are important components of soil health. The objectives of this chapter are to present the mechanisms by which pesticides affect soil microbial diversity and describe management systems developed to limit impacts of pesticides on soil and environmental health.
Soil health assessment and maintenance in Central and South-Central Brazil
Authors:   EMBRAPA Cerrados, Brazil, Mendes Ieda C. , Tormena Cássio A. ,   State University of Maringá, Brazil, Cherubin Maurício R. ,   University of São Paulo, Brazil, Karlen Douglas L. ,   USDA-ARS, USA
Published: August 2018

Brazil has evolved from a food-insecure country in the early 1970s to one of the most important food producers and exporters in the world. Production has increased steadily and productivity gains have fostered a significant land-saving effect. However, wide variations in the landscape, soils, climate and plant diversity present challenges in applying soil health principles for enhanced management practices. These challenges have been overcome by the application of conservation agriculture (CA), an integrated, holistic farming system that improves soil functioning and consequently crop growth and yield. Intensification of agriculture through integrated crop, livestock and forest systems has also had an important role in the last ten years. This chapter outlines several practices, evaluations and monitoring strategies being used to ensure that soil health is being maintained or improved rather than degraded by the more intensive, economically driven management practices.
Bahçe Ürünlerinde Markalaşmanın Önündeki Engeller
Authors: ÖZCAN Muharrem
Published: August 2018

Türkiye, ekolojik ve biyolojik zenginlikleriyle birlikte dünyada yüksek tarım
potansiyeli yönüyle dikkat çeken bir ülkedir. Ülke toprağının yaklaşık % 5’ini
bahçe bitkileri tarımına ayıran Türkiye, bu özelliğiyle bahçe bitkileri ülkesi
olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Anavatanı olduğu ürünler kadar anavatanı olmadığı
subtropik hatta tropik kökenli ürünleri de kaliteli bir şekilde yetiştirebilen
Türkiye’nin, yıllık bahçe bitkileri üretimi yaklaşık 48 milyon ton
dolayındadır. Türkiye bahçe bitkileri tarımında, yeterli üretim ve kalite
olmasına rağmen üretilen ürünlerde markalaşmanın çok düşük düzeyde kaldığı
görülmektedir. Bunun en önemli nedenleri olarak birbirinden bağımsız hareket
eden (arazi varlığı az) küçük işletme sayısının fazla olması, sofralık
tüketimlerde marka aranmaması ve özellikle iç piyasaya sunulan ürünler için
standardizasyonun yapılmaması gösterilebilir. Üreticilerin ekonomik gelir elde
edebilmeleri, tüketicilerin kaliteli ürün tüketebilmeleri, ürün ve kalite
kayıplarının azaltılabilmesi için kaliteli üretimler yanında marka olmaya ve
markalaşmaya da önem verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Agaricus ve Pleurotus Atık Mantar Kompostlarının Domates Fide Üretiminde Yetiştirme Ortamı Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: YILMAZ Caner , SIRÇA Ercan , ÖZER Harun , PEKŞEN Aysun
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada; torf (T) içerisine farklı oranda (% 25, % 50, % 75 ve % 100)
ilave edilen Agaricus bisporus (A) ve Pleurotus
ostreatus (P) atık mantar kompostlarından oluşturulan ortamların, domateste
fide gelişimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Standart ortam
olarak torfun kullanıldığı çalışmada, fide gelişimi ve kalite parametreleri
olarak; fide boyu (cm), gövde çapı (mm), kök uzunluğu (cm), yaprak klorofil
içeriği (CCI), yaprak alanı (cm2), toplam fide kuru ağırlığı (g),
net asimilasyon oranı (g cm-2 gün-1)
ve nispi büyüme hızı (g g-1 gün-1)
belirlenmiştir. Domates fide kalite özellikleri bakımından ortamlar
arasında önemli farklılıklar (p<0.05) 
bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda fide boyu (25.5 cm), yaprak klorofil
içeriği (11.13 CCI) ve kök uzunluğunda (15 cm) en yüksek değerler kontrol
(torf) ortamından elde edilmiştir. En yüksek toplam fide kuru ağırlığı (0.24 g)
25A+75T ortamında, elde edilmiş yaprak alanı (42.97 cm2), net
asimilasyon oranı (44.33 g cm-2 gün-1)
ve nispi büyüme hızında (6.14 g g-1 gün-1) en yüksek
değerler 75A+25T ortamında tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada Agaricus atık
mantar kompostu ilave edilen ortamlarda Pleurotus atık mantar kompostu
ilave edilenlere göre domates fidelerinin daha iyi geliştiği belirlenmiştir.
A checagem de caso dos múltiplos sintagmas nominativos – GA, a relação com o foco da sentença e as restrições sobre a small clause
Authors: Fuchs Cristina Yukie Miyaki
Published: August 2018

The central proposal of this paper is to present the checking process of the nominativ phrase –GA, in Japanese Language, in sentences with one or more than one nominative phrases. It will be verified, as well, the relationship between this nominative phrase and the focus of the sentence, observing when the focalization occurs. Finally, it will be analyzed the checking process of the nominative phrase in sentences containing small clauses.
L'imprégnation plombique des grands buveurs de vin d'après la fréquence des épreuves anormales de plomburie provoquée
Authors: GOUNELLE Hugues , BOUDENE C. , CHOLLEY A. , SZAKVARY A.
Published: August 2018

Dans le service de médecine générale d'un hôpital de la grande banlieue parisienne, nous avons cherché parmi les malades hospitalisés, l'éventualité d'un saturnisme clandestin par un test de mobilisation du plomb. Dès 1961 Albahary, Truhaut, Boudène et Desoille envisageaient l'apport de plomb chez les oenoliques. « Plusieurs grands buveurs de vin ont donné des résultats anormalement élevés et il n'est pas exclu que le plomb alimentaire de ces sujets ait été excessif.  »
Etude du brunissement des vins blancs
Authors: SAPIS Jean-Claude , RIBEREAU-GAYON Pascal
Published: August 2018

Le phénomène du brunissement des vins blancs a fait l'objet, depuis longtemps, de recherches nombreuses ; ce phénomène représente en effet un grave inconvénient car l'apparence des vins, leur goût et leur arôme se trouvent profondément altérés.Notre travail est une étude de l'influence des composés phénoliques sur le phénomène du brunissement des vins blancs. A cet effet, nous avons appliqué à plusieurs échantillons, avant et après brunissement, diverses méthodes de dosage des composés phénoliques ; nous avons cherché ensuite à interpréter les variations observées.
Etude des bactéries acétiques isolées de raisins et de vins - II.- Production de composés cétoniques
Authors: BLACKWOOD A.C.
Published: August 2018

La deuxième partie de ce travail sur les bactéries acétiques isolées de raisins et de vins est consacrée à l'étude de deux problèmes principaux : d'une part l'identification par chromatographie sur papier des principales substances cétoniques réductrices, d'autre part la détermination de l'influence de divers facteurs sur la croissance des souches représentatives de chaque groupe taxonomique.
Étude de l'antagonisme entre les levures et les bactéries lactiques du vin
Authors: BOIDRON Anne-Marie
Published: August 2018

La plupart des vins rouges et certains vins blancs sont le produit de deux fermentations; celles des sucres par les levures et celle de l'acide malique par les bactéries lactiques.Bien que les levures et les bactéries soient présentes à la fois sur la vendange et le matériel vinaire, ces deux fermentations ne se produisent pas ensemble : on observe d'abord la fermentation alcoolique qui est le phénomène fondamental, puis, après un délai très variable, la fermentation malolactique. Cette dernière peut d'ailleurs ne pas se produire spontanément. Il y a donc dans un tel cas prédominance des levures sur les bactéries.En introduisant des bactéries cultivées dans le vin, on provoque parfois la fermentation malolactique mais pas toujours. En ensemençant le moût par ces bactéries on peut obtenir un développement tel qu'il gêne les levures et le déroulement de la fermentation alcoolique.
Teneur en phosphore des vins argentins
Authors: FLORES E.
Published: August 2018

Le phosphore est un élément indispensable à la vie, au développement et à la fructification de la plante et la levure l'utilise comme substance nutritive pendant la fermentation alcoolique.Dans le raisin, le phosphore se rencontre à l'état organique (nucléoprotéines, phosphoprotéines, lécithines, etc.) et minéral.Une grande part du phosphore est localisée dans la partie solide du raisin et sa teneur dans le vin varie en fonction du temps de macération pendant la vinification. La teneur naturelle des vins en phosphore peut être augmentée par certaines pratiques œnologiques utilisant des produits en contenant, tels que le phosphate d'ammoniaque utilisé comme substance nutritive pour les levures au cours de la fermentation alcoolique, le phosphate bicalcique utilisé dans le phosphatage du moût, et le phosphate trisodique utilisé pour le nettoyage de la cave et de la vaisselle vinaire.Une teneur un peu élevée en acide phosphorique facilite beaucoup la « casse ferrique » qui est une précipitation de phosphate ferrique dans les vins aérés.
Sur le contrôle microbiologique des vins
Authors: PEYNAUD Emile , SAPIS-DOMERCQ S.
Published: August 2018

On constate depuis quelques années une plus grande sévérité dans le contrôle de la présentation des vins en bouteilles de la part de certains pays importateurs (Canada, Etats-Unis). Ce contrôle porte sur la limpidité des vins, la présence de dépôt, de souillures éventuelles, de particules de verre, mais aussi sur la numération des microorganismes, levures et bactéries. Par exemple, des vins ont été refusés par le monopole canadien parce qu'ils contenaient des écailles de verre, des débris d'insectes ou des poils de rat (en réalité il s'agissait de fibres d'amiante), mais encore dans certains cas parce qu'ils contenaient un nombre jugé trop élevé de bactéries acétiques ou de bactéries lactiques.Ces difficultés ont attiré l'attention des techniciens sur l'importance du contrôle microbiologique des vins en bouteilles.
Recherches sur la structure et les propriétés des composés phénoliques polymérisés des vins rouges
Authors: GLORIES Yves
Published: August 2018

Les tanins du vin sont un mélange de polymères de flavanes plus ou moins condensés appelés flavolanes dont la structure varie suivant l'âge et l'état physico-chimique du vin. Selon JURD (1967), SOMERS (1971) et RIBÉREAU-GAYON (1973), l'intervention dans la composition de ces polymères d'autres composés phénoliques tels que les anthocyanes est probable et pourrait intervenir au cours du vieillissement du vin.Bien que l'importance de leur structure sur les propriétés de tanins soit pressentie depuis longtemps les recherches sur ces substances ont jusqu'à maintenant surtout envisagé leur dosage. Cette structure présente un intérêt certain en œnologie, car elle intervient, à côté de la concentration des tanins, sur les principales caractéristiques du vin rouge : couleur astringence, dureté. La connaissance de cette structure, déterminée par l'analyse chimique, devrait permettre d'interpréter les variations de ces facteurs et leur évolution au cours de la vinification et du vieillissement ; également, elle devrait pouvoir guider le praticien dans l'élaboration de produits de qualité optimum pour chaque type de vin.
Polyphenolic profile and stilbene content of Albanian “Kallmet” monovarietal wine
Authors: Peçuli Anisa , Lorenzini Fabrice , Angjellari Mariglen , Schnee Sylvain , Gindro Katia , Dienes-Nagy Ágnes
Published: August 2018

Aim: The aim of this work was to characterize the phenolic content of wines from the most promising autochthonous red grape variety in Albania, the Kallmet.Methods and results: To make this first survey, 16 commercial monovarietal Kallmet wines were analyzed with special attention to proanthocyanidin (condensed tannins), anthocyanin and stilbene composition. The average content of total proanthocyanidins in these wines was 3877 mgL-1 and the anthocyanin content averaged 242 mgL-1. The mean degree of polymerization (mDP) varied from 8 subunits in young wine to 31 subunits in 6-year-old wine, with a mean value of 14.5 subunits. The total free anthocyanin content ranged from 85 mgL-1 in old wine to 609 mgL-1 in young wine, with a mean value of 242.5 mgL-1. Trans-piceid was the most abundant stilbene (11 mgL-1), followed by trans-resveratrol (1.8 mgL-1). It was evidenced that cis-forms of resveratrol and piceid presented a lower content than their trans-forms. The ratio between piceid (glycoside form) and resveratrol (aglycone form) was 8.2, showing a similar stilbene pattern as in Mediterranean wines.Conclusions: Kallmet wines show proanthocyanidin polymerization characteristics and stilbene profiles very similar to red wines deriving from other varieties grown under warm climates.Significance and impact of the study: In spite of the strong interest in Kallmet grape, there is still a need for detailed studies to know the range of the different components of interest found in the produced wine.
Composition of grape and wine from resistant vines varieties
Authors: Teissedre Pierre-Louis
Published: August 2018

Obtaining resistant varieties to diseases without loss of organoleptic quality is a real challenge for oenology. Inter-specific hybridization of grapevines began in the 19th century and was initially aimed at introducing pest and disease resistance in offspring. Later, several breeding programmes implemented worldwide led to the development of varieties showing different characteristics such as cold-hardiness, short/long growing season, and pest resistance. Vitis vinifera grapes have preferred flavour characteristics for wine production, but they tend to be susceptible to pests, diseases, and extreme temperatures; species native to North America and East Asia are generally better adapted to these stressors. But these wild species tend to be low yielding and produce wines with undesirable sensory characteristics, including high acidity, low astringency, and excessive herbaceous or undesirable aromas. To be an innovative revolution during the 21st century, resistant varieties (actual and future) should be tested in different contexts for 3 major points: (i) vines can produce grapes without pesticides; (ii)
Pengenalan Wajah Pada Sistem Presensi Menggunakan Metode Dynamic Times Wrapping, Principal Component Analysis dan Gabor Wavelet
Authors: Wiryadinata Romi , Sagita Raya , Wardoyo Siswo , Priswanto Priswanto
Published: August 2018

Presensi is a logging attendance, part of activity reporting an institution, or a component institution itself which contains the presence data compiled and arranged so that it is easy to search for and used when required at any time by the parties concerned. Computer application developed in the presensi system is a computer application that can recognize a person's face using only a webcam. Face recognition in this study using a webcam to capture an image of the room at any given time who later identified the existing faces. Some of the methods used in the research here is a method of the Dynamic Times Wrapping (DTW), Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Gabor Wavelet. This system, used in testing with normal facial image expression. The success rate of the introduction with the normal expression of face image using DTW amounting to 80%, 100% and PCA Gabor wavelet 97%
Analisis Zona Permeabel Fluida Sistem Panas Bumi Gunungapi Slamet Berdasarkan Analisis Kerapatan Kelurusan Citra SRTM Dan Struktur Geologi
Authors: Iswahyudi Sachrul , Widagdo Asmoro , Pratama Bela Agung
Published: August 2018

Keberadaan manifestasi panasbumi di sekitar Gunungapi Slamet tidak dapat dipisahkan dari zona-zona permeabilitas yang berkembang. Lokasi-lokasi lulus air tersebut (zona permeabel) yang memungkinkan terbentuknya sirkulasi fluida tempat air masuk untuk mengisi reservoir panas bumi dan air keluar ke permukaan bumi sebagai manifesatasi mata air panasbumi di sekitar Gunungapi Slamet. Publikasi yang berupa hasil penelitian ini mencoba mengidentifikasi zona-zona permeabel tersebut berdasarkan anaslisis kerapatan kelurusan yang terekam dalam citra SRTM. Identifikasi kelurusan-kelurusan pada citra berdasarkan komponen-komponen interpretasi citra, yaitu tona, tekstur, pola, bentuk dan relief. Hasil analisis tersebut dikompilasi dengan data struktur geologi regional yang sebelumnya telah diidentifikasi dan data lapangan berupa manifestasi mata air panas. Lokasi-lokasi dengan kerapatan kelurusan yang tinggi pada citra SRTM umumnya bersesuaian dengan zona struktur geologi regional keberadaan manifestasi mata air panas. Daerah tersebut memanjang relatif utara-selatan di bagian barat dan timur-barat di bagian selatan peta. Daerah-daerah inilah yang merupakan daerah lulus air tempat fluida bersirkulasi membentuk sistem panasbumi Gunungapi Slamet.
Studi Kimia Fisika Fluida Hidrotermal Endapan Emas Organik Daerah Wumbubangka, Kabupaten Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Fadlin Fadlin , Idrus Arifudin , Warmada I Wayan
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh karena masih sangat minimnya studi mengenai sifat kimia-fisik fluida hidrotermal pembentuk bijih pada endapan emas yang berasosiasi dengan batuan metamorf khususnya endapan emas orogenik yang ada di indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana suhu dan tekanan pembentukan endapan, serta karakteristik fluida pembentuk endapan emas pada batuan metamorf tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda pemetaan geologi dan dikombinasikan dengan hasil analisis kimia-fisik fluida hidrotermal (inklusi fluida). Ada 3 generasi urat yang ditemukan yaitu generasi pertama, urat yang sejajar foliasi, urat tipe ini terbentuk pada 221,9 oC, dengan nilai salinitas rata-rata 7,17 wt.% NaCl ek. Urat generasi kedua adalah urat kuarsa yang memotong foliasi, urat ini terbentuk pada temperatur 188,4 oC, salinitas rata-rata 3,87 wt.% NaCl ek. Sedangkan urat generasi ke tiga yaitu urat kalsit-kuarsa, merupakan fase akhir dari endapan emas tersebut, terbentuk pada temperatur 138,2 oC dan salinitas rata-rata 1,91 wt.% NaCl ek. Secara umum evolusi fluida hidrotermal pada endapan emas orogenik yang ada dilokasi penelitian ada 2 (dua) fase yaitu fase isothermal mixing with fluids of constracting salinity, kemudian fase kedua menunjukan evolusi fluidanya lebih kearah mixing with cooler, less saline fluids. Kata kunci-Emas orogenik, tekstur urat, inklusi fluida, Bombana, Sulawesi Tenggara.
Studi Analisis Ekonomi Pada Pengelolaan Air Waduk Sempor
Authors: Permana Muhammad Sidik , Azizah Nurul , Widiyanto Wahyu , Moe Idham Riyando
Published: August 2018

Waduk Sempor terletak di Kecamatan Gombong, Kabupaten Kebumen. Saat ini daya tampung waduk semakin menurun, sedangkan kebutuhan air bagi masyarakat untuk berbagai keperluan seperti irigasi, air baku, industri, dan PLTA cenderung semakin meningkat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu usaha mengevaluasi serta mengidentifikasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan air waduk. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan nilai jual pemanfaatan air waduk, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber pembiayaan operasional dan pemeliharaan. Perhitungan pendapatan optimum Waduk Sempor dalam pengelolaan air dilakukan dengan cara melakukan analisis optimasi pemanfaatan air menggunakan metode program linier, yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik simulasi operasi pengaturan pelepasan air (release) waduk. Inflow waduk dalam perhitungannya menggunakan debit rerata tengah bulanan yang tercatat pada AWLR Sempor dan outflow diperhitungkan sebagai target release yang terdiri dari kebutuhan air untuk irigasi, air baku dan PLTA. Harga air yang ditetapkan untuk pemanfaatan air PLTA diperhitungkan sama dengan air irigasi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa harga air adalah sebesar Rp 81,96 dan Rp 96,57 per meter kubik untuk tahun 2016-2025, pada bunga 15%. Penerapan harga tersebut diyakini akan membangun kemandirian waduk dalam membiayai operasi dan pemeliharaan. Perubahan harga air diusulkan untuk setiap lima tahun sekali, hal ini dilakukan untuk mempermudah dalam proses sosialisasinya
Investigasi Bidang Gelincir Tanah Longsor Dengan Metode Tahanan Jenis Dan Pengujian Sifat Plastisitas Tanah Di Bukit Pawinihan Desa Sijeruk, Kecamatan Banjarmangu, Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Irayani Zaroh , Permanajati Indra , Haryadi Aris , Wihantoro Wihantoro , Azis Abdullah Nur
Published: August 2018

Investigasi bidang gelincir zona rawan longsor di sekitr lokasi mahkota longsor Bukit Pawinihan Sijeruk Banjarnegara telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode geolistrik tahanan jenis metode Wenner. Uji sifat plastisitas tanah penyusun di lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada tingkat pelapukan yang berbeda. Tujuannya untuk menentukan kedalaman, jenis pelapukan dan sifat dari bidang gelincir. Hasil pemodelan resistivitas 2D menunjukkan bahwa bidang gelincir berada pada kedalaman 6-8 meter berupa batu breksi lapuk (30-118 Ωm). Batuan ini merupakan batuan dengan tingkat pelapukan 3 dan bersifat kohesif. Nilai indeks plastisitasnya adalah 8,27.
Rancang Bangun Alat Penurun Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Pada Sistem Refrigerasi Kompresi Uap
Authors: Sugara Ferry , Karsid Karsid
Published: August 2018

Kompres merupakan salah satu media untuk meringankan rasa sakit pada tubuh manusia. Kompres dingin adalah media yang dapat memberikan rasa dingin untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rasa nyaman, mengurangi atau membebaskan nyeri, mengurangi atau mencegah spasme otot dan memberikan rasa dingin pada daerah tertentu. Kompres yang digunakan menggunakan bahan gelatine (jelly) yang di kemas dengan plastik, didalam kompres tersebut dipasang selang yang dialiri air dari kabin evaporator dan kondensor sehingga kompres tersebut dapat dingin dan juga panas. Model pendinginan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah system siklus kompresi uap (vapour compression cycle), Dimana Sistem pendingin yang dirancang untuk kompres ini menggunakan sistem refrigerasi kompresi uap dengan kabin transparan berinsulasi. Dari penelitian didapatkan bahwa temperatur untuk kompres panas yaitu 43°C dan untuk kompres dingin yaitu 18°C. Total beban pendinginan dari rancangan ini sebesar 125,86 Watt. Nilai  Coefficient Of Performance (COP) dari alat ini yaitu 6,2 untuk COP carnot dan 4,7 untuk COP aktual kemudian nilai efisiensinya sebesar 76%. Kapasitas pendinginan alat ini sebesar 844 watt dengan daya yang dibutuhkan 144 watt.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ANALISIS PENAMPANG BETON BERTULANG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Handoko Prio , Setiawan Agustinus Agus
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menyediakan aplikasi berbasis Android untuk perancangan struktur beton bertulang yang hingga saat ini belum tersedia di Indonesia. Aplikasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi seorang ahli di bidang Teknik Sipil khususnya di bidang Rekayasa Struktur, karena dapat membantu dalam melaksanakan tugasnya merencanakan suatu struktur beton bertulang. Aplikasi berbasis android yang dikembangkan diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan analisis dan desain lentur dari penampang beton bertulang yang berbentuk persegi. Standar acuan yang digunakan dalam analisis dan desain penampang beton bertulang tersebut adalah SNI 2847:2013 “Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung”, yang merupakan standar perencanaan beton bertulang yang terbaru. Penelitian ini sangat penting untuk dilangsungkan mengingat perlunya tersedia suatu perangkat aplikasi yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang ahli struktur setiap saat dan di manapun. Di samping itu aplikasi ini juga dapat menjadi sarana atau media pembelajaran praktis bagi mahasiswa program studi Teknik Sipil yang tengah mempelajari struktur beton bertulang.
Program Auto Parkir Untuk Analisis Parkir di Goa Gong
Authors: Sulistiani Sulistiani , Munawar Ahmad
Published: August 2018

Kabupaten Pacitan dikenal dengan “Kota 1001 Goa” dan salah satu ikonnya adalah Goa Gong. Ketersediaan fasilitas parkir yang memadai merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan tingkat kunjungan wisatawan. Bertambahnya jumlah wisatawan berpengaruh terhadap volume parkir.Program Auto Parkir diharapkan akan dapat memudahkan dalam pengolahan data parkir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan Program Auto Parkir untuk analisis data parkir dan mengevaluasi fasilitas parkir di Objek Wisata Goa Gong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Program Auto Parkir dapat digunakan dalam perhitungan data parkir, sehingga pengolahan data parkir tidak perlu dilakukan secara manual.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, indeks parkir rata-rata di area parkir Objek Wisata Goa Gong tidak terlalu tinggi, tetapi pada jam-jam tertentu indeks parkir mencapai lebih dari 70 %. Jika indeks parkir lebih dari 70 %,pengguna parkir akan kesulitan dalam memperoleh ruang parkir. Prioritas penanganan masalah adalah dengan penambahan kapasitas ruang parkir termasuk fasilitas pendukung lainnya.
IMPLEMENTASI E-SERVICE QUALITY PADA E-COMMERCE KOMUNITAS MUSLIMAH ENTERPRENEUR
Authors: Chasanah Nur , Luhita Tiladela , Fandestika Shafa Rizki
Published: August 2018

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat saat ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan bisnis pada masyarakat. Masyarakat bisnis semakin berinovasi untuk dapat memberikan layanan yang terbaik bagi konsumennya, khususnya secara online agar dapat memenangkan persaingan bisnisnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan e-service quality pada e-commerce komunitas muslimah entrepreneur untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan basis data MySQL pada pengembangan sistemnya. Implikasi hasil dari pengimplementasian e-service quality pada e-commerce komunitas muslimah entrepreneur ini dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan terbukti dengan peningkatan jumlah penjualan bagi anggota komunitas muslimah entrepreneur dan juga kepuasan konsumen yang lebih baik ketika menerapkan e-service quality pada e-commerce komunitas muslimah entrepreneur.
Analisis Unjuk Kerja Prototip Sistem Pengiriman Daya Nirkabel Jenis Resonansi Magnetik Menggunakan Inverter Setengah Jembatan Dan Kumparan Helix
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Prasetijo Hari , Nugroho Daru Tri , Qosim Marlin Ibnu
Published: August 2018

Makalah ini menyajikan hasil perancangan, pengujian dan analisis unjuk kerja prototip sistem pengiriman daya nirkabel menggunakan inverter setengah jembatan dengan teknik resonansi magnetik frekuensi 100 kHz. Pengiriman daya menggunakan rangkaian resonansi magnetik bekerja memindahkan energi listrik dari rangkaian pengirim ke rangkaian penerima melalui resonator yang beroperasi pada frekuensi resonansi. Pada penelitian ini bagian pengirim dan penerima menggunakan kumparan kawat tembaga berdiameter 1,2 mm berbentuk kumparan helix dengan diameter kumparan 10 cm. Catu daya pengirim menggunakan sumber DC 12 V dan dihubungkan dengan inverter setengah jembatan. Sisi penerima dihubungkan dengan rangkaian penyearah diode yang dilengkapi dengan filter untuk mendapatkan tegangan DC. Rangkaian inverter dibuat menggunakan saklar semikonduktor daya MOSFET. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian prototip di laboratorium diperoleh bahwa efisiensi pengiriman daya berkurang terhadap jarak. Semakin jauh jarak antara kumparan pengirim terhadap kumparan penerima, maka efisiensinya menurun. Frekuensi sinyal yang dikirim relatif tetap meskipun jarak kumparan pengirim terhadap kumparan penerima berubah. Sudut antara kumparan penerima terhadap kumparan pengirim yang memberikan efisiensi terbaik adalah 00. Selain itu, untuk hasil pengujian ketika terdapat media yang bersifat isolator di antara kumparan pengirim dan penerima maka transfer daya tidak terganggu. Tetapi ketika terdapat media konduktor maka daya akan terserap oleh konduktor tersebut sehingga efisiensi semakin kecil.
Penyelidikan Potensi Air Tanah pada Lahan Pertanian di Desa Bono Kecamatan Pakel Kabupaten Tulungagung dengan Menggunakan Metode Potensial Diri
Authors: Siswoyo Hari
Published: August 2018

Upaya yang dilakukan oleh para petani untuk menanggulangi kelangkaan air pada saat musim kemarau adalah dengan melakukan pemboran air tanah untuk digunakan sebagai sumber air irigasi. Kendala yang sering dihadapi oleh para petani adalah ketidaktepatan lokasi di dalam melakukan pemboran sehingga tidak didapatkan potensi air tanah yang memadai untuk dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber air irigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki keberadaan potensi air tanah dengan menggunakan metode Potensial Diri, dengan manfaat agar dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman teknis bagi para petani dalam menentukan lokasi pemboran air tanah. Penyelidikan dilakukan pada lahan pertanian seluas 6.528 m2 di Desa Bono Kecamatan Pakel Kabupaten Tulungagung. Konfigurasi yang digunakan adalah basis tetap dengan jumlah lintasan sebanyak 6 lintasan, jumlah titik penyelidikan sebanyak 99, dengan jarak interval elektroda 4 m. Nilai potensial hasil penyelidikan di lapangan berkisar antara –5,42 mV sampai dengan 8,12 mV. Berdasarkan peta isopotensial yang menggambarkan sebaran spasial nilai potensial diri dapat dinyatakan bahwa daerah dengan anomali paling negatif berada di bagian Utara lahan pertanian dan terdapat 4 lokasi pada lahan tersebut diduga sebagai sumber anomali yang digambarkan dalam profil penampang. Berdasarkan keempat profil penampang tersebut masing-masing menunjukkan bahwa sumber anomali yang merepresentasikan potensi air tanah berada pada kedalaman 6,53–20,85 m, 25,04–28,38 m, 20,86–21,17 m, dan 9,31–9,62 m yang terkonfirmasi dengan data log litologi dimana pada kedalaman tersebut merupakan formasi pasir kasar (lapisan akuifer).
The Harmful Effect of Child Maltreatment on Economic Outcomes in Adulthood
Authors: Henry Kimberly L. , Fulco Celia J. , Merrick Melissa T.
Published: August 2018

Objectives. To examine the effect of maltreatment during childhood on subsequent financial strain during adulthood and the extent to which this effect is mediated by adolescent depressive symptoms, adolescent substance abuse, attenuated educational achievement, and timing of first birth.

Methods. We specified a multilevel path model to examine the developmental cascade of child maltreatment. We used data from a longitudinal panel study of 496 parents participating in the Rochester Intergenerational Study, in Rochester, New York. Data were collected between 1988 and 2016.

Results. Child maltreatment had both a direct and indirect (via the mediators) effect on greater financial strain during adulthood.

Conclusions. Maltreatment has the capacity to disrupt healthy development during adolescence and early adulthood and puts the affected individual at risk for economic difficulties later in life. Maltreatment is a key social determinant for health and prosperity, and initiatives to prevent maltreatment and provide mental health and social services to victims are critical.
Dynamics of cognitive functions in the early postoperative period after spinal neurosurgical operations
Authors: Solenkova A. V. , Poddubskaya A. A. , Lubnin Andrei Yurevich , Moshchev D. A. , Dzyubanova N. A.
Published: August 2018

The aim of the study was to study cognitive changes in the early postoperative period after spinal neurosurgical operations. Material and methods. 80 patients were operated with spinal pathology. The patients were divided into two groups: the 1st group consisted of 40 patients under the age of 60 (mean age 42 ± 11.6), the second group consisted of 40 patients aged 60 years and older (mean age was 68 ± 9.77). Various methods of anesthesia were used in the work. Neuropsychological examination in accordance with the general clinical protocol before the operation and 5–7 days after the operation. The following factors for evaluation were chosen: duration of anesthesia, hemodynamics, anesthesia method and type of anesthetic, monitoring of the depth of anesthesia using BIS technology. Results. Patients ≥ 60 years before the operation had cognitive changes in working memory and regulatory functions aggravated in the postoperative period. With short anesthesia (< 200 minutes), significant differences in test results before and after surgery were not obtained. Prolonged anesthesia (≥ 200 minutes) has negative effects on cognitive functions based on the results of the working memory test and MOCA. A greater decrease in neurodynamic parameters and MOCA scores is observed with the intravenous propofol anesthesia compared with an inhaled anesthesia with sevoflurane.
Postoperative analgesia in the surgical treatment of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Bayalieva Aynagul Zholdoshevna , Shpaner R. Ja. , Ganeeva I. R.
Published: August 2018

The aim of the study was evaluation of headache treatment effectiveness in patients with non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage, after surgical clipping of the aneurysm. The study included 105 patients, depending on the multimodal pain control method used, the following groups were formed: I — dexketoprofen or paracetamol; II — gabapentin plus dexketoprofen or paracetamol; III — Transdermal therapeutic system, the active element of which is fentanyl plus dexketoprofen or paracetamol. The drug of the reserve in all three groups was tramadol. The adequacy of the methods was judged by analgesic ability, using the Visual-Analog scale, and by the degree of influence on the level of consciousness, using of the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale. When evaluating the effectiveness of the methods, it was found that the combination of gabapentin and dexketoprofen/paracetamol is the most acceptable for this category of patients.
On the diagnosis and treatment of nosocomial tracheobronchitis in intensive care medicine
Authors: Kuzovlev Artem N. , Shabanov A. K. , Grechko A. V.
Published: August 2018

This review highlights the current state of the problem of nosocomial pneumonia and nosocomial tracheobronchitis. The important concept for nosocomial tracheobronchitis, the role of inhaled antibiotics in the treatment of this condition and their ability to prevent the development of nosocomial pneumonia are discussed.
Experience of the use of transverse abdominal plane (TAP) block during hernia repair in a high risk patients (clinical observation)
Authors: Makharin Oleg A. , Skoblo M. L.
Published: August 2018

Can we use TAP-block as a method of anesthesia during surgery, and if so, when? The number of patients with severe concomitant pathology is increasing every year. Such patients long-term taking a number of medications, including anticoagulants, which are limited the use of neuroaxial anesthesia techniques. Blockade of peripheral nerves under ultrasound guidance is a relatively safe method of pain relief that is gaining popularity. This article describes a clinical case of the use of TAP-block during hernia repair to the patient with severe cardiovascular pathology, in which general or spinal anesthesia could be associated with high risk of complications both during operation and in early postoperative period.
Using Soil Electrical Conductivity to Improve Nutrient Management
Authors: Heiniger Ronnie W. , McBride Robert G. , Clay David E.
Published: August 2018

While site‐specific nutrient management has the potential for improving crop yields, the cost of intensive soil sampling is usually greater than the benefits gained. Apparent soil electrical conductivity (ECa) has been used successfully to measure soil salinity, clay content, and, in the laboratory, nutrient concentrations. This study was initiated to determine if ECa could be used to measure nutrient concentrations in the field. Fifteen field sites with 12 different soil series were studied in three topographic areas of North Carolina in 1997 and 1999. Soil samples and ECa measurements were taken at the same locations in the field and analyzed for P, K, Ca, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu, pH, cation exchange capacity (CEC), percentage humic matter (HM), and percentage sand, silt, and clay. Nutrient concentrations and soil properties were compared with ECa using correlation and principal components (PC)–stepwise regression analysis. Few significant direct correlations were found between ECa and the selected nutrient elements (R2 < 0.50). Correlations improved when soil series were analyzed separately within a field. The results indicated that salinity, soil texture, or soil moisture were masking the response of ECa to changing nutrient levels in the soil. While the PC–stepwise regression analysis found that ECa was often a key loading factor, changes in soil texture, CEC, and HM resulted in field‐specific relationships between ECa and nutrient concentrations. The primary value of ECa in measuring nutrient levels lies in its ability to identify small changes in soil texture, CEC, or HM that, in turn, indicate where differences in nutrient levels occur.
RULE-BASED SYLLABIFICATION OF KOREAN WORDS WRITTEN IN LATIN USING DETERMINISTIC FINITE AUTOMATA MODELS
Authors: Sihite Rouly Doharma , Mahastama Aditya Wikan
Published: August 2018

Transliteration is still a challenge in helping people to read or write from one to another writing systems. Korean transliteration has been a topic of research to automate the conversion between Hangul (Korean writing system) and Latin characters. Previous works have been done in transliterating Hangul to Latin, using statistical approach (72.2% accuracy) and Extended Markov Models (54.9% accuracy).

This research focus on transliterating Latin (romanised) Korean words into Hangul, as many learners of Korean began using Latin first. Selected method is modeling the probable vowel and consonant forms and problable vowel and consonant sequences using Finite State Automata to avoid training. These models are then coded into rules which applied and tested to 100 random Korean words.

Initial test results only 40% success rate in transliterating due to the nature that consonants have to be labeled as initial or final of a syllable, and some consonants missed the modeled rules. Additional rules are then added to catch-up and merge these consonants into existing proper syllables, which increased the success rate to 92%. This result is analysed further and it is found that certain consonants sequence caused syllabification problem if exist in a certain position. Other additional rules was inserted and yields 99% final success rate which also is the accuracy of transliterating Korean words written in Latin into Hangul characters in compund syllables.
Konseling Kelompok Active Music Therapy Berbasis Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Mahasiswa Millennials
Authors: Situmorang Dominikus David Biondi , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: August 2018

Abstract: This research is a new breakthrough in Indonesia, which integrates the approach of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - as a conventional counseling approach with music therapy as expressive techniques in counseling. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling service implementation of CBT with active music therapy technique to improving self-efficacy of millennials students. This study used quasi-experimental design (pretest, posttest, and follow-up). Group counseling was conducted for 5 meetings (each meeting was 100 minutes), and follow-up was performed after 2 weeks of treatment. Subject selection using purposive sampling technique that is based on inclusion criteria and level of self-efficacy obtained from self-efficacy scale. The results of this research showed that group counseling of CBT with active music therapy technique was significantly effective in improving self-efficacy of millennials students at pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, and posttest vs. follow-up.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan terobosan baru di Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) - sebagai pendekatan konseling konvensional dengan music therapy sebagai expressive techniques in counseling. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok CBT dengan teknik active music therapy untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy mahasiswa millennials penyusun skripsi. Penelitian ini meng­gunakan desain quasi-eksperimental (pretest, posttest, dan follow-up). Konseling kelompok dilaksanakan selama 5 pertemuan (tiap pertemuan 100 menit), dan follow-up dilakukan setelah 2 minggu diberikan treatment. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling didasarkan pada kriteria inklusi dan tingkat self-efficacy yang diperoleh dari self-efficacy scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konseling kelompok pendekatan CBT dengan teknik active music therapy secara signifikan efektif untuk meningkatkan self-efficacy mahasiswa millennials pada saat pretest vs. posttest, pretest vs. follow-up, dan posttest vs. follow-up. 
Reconfigurações da escola: as marcas do poder disciplinar numa vivência democrática
Authors: Schütz Monique Cristina Francener Hammes , Cervi Gicele Maria , Pereira Lilian Alves
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é problematizar as marcas do poder disciplinar na vivência de assembleias de uma escola municipal de Blumenau, SC. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados foram produzidos através da observação direta, registros escritos e fotográficos.  Os principais aportes teóricos utilizados foram Foucault (2013) e Deleuze (1992). Os resultados evidenciam que a escola está se reconfigurando para a atual sociedade, mas as marcas da sociedade disciplinar permanecem presentes e atuantes.
Relações de gênero no ensino de sociologia do IFSul
Authors: Orsato Andréia , Ferreira Márcia Ondina Vieira
Published: August 2018

O texto trata do debate acerca das relações sociais de gênero no ensino de sociologia no IFSul, destacando o espaço destinado ao tema nos currículos e as metodologias empregadas pelos docentes ao abordá-lo. A partir de análise documental (grades curriculares e programas da disciplina) e de respostas a questionários aplicados aos professores podemos afirmar que o debate se centra na questão da mulher e está presente de forma transversal ou com espaço específico em grande parte dos programas, além de que diversas estratégias de ensino são utilizadas em sua abordagem.
Ler e escrever na escola: um relato de experiência
Authors: Thesing Mariana Luzia Corrêa
Published: August 2018

Este texto configura-se como um relato de experiência em uma escola pública municipal, na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, com estudantes alfabetizandos. Com o objetivo de incentivar a leitura e a escrita como práticas sociais, foram desenvolvidos três eixos de trabalho, envolvendo os estudantes e suas famílias. A avaliação das ações indica que o trabalho, a partir de contextos significativos para os estudantes, favoreceu o desenvolvimento do processo de alfabetização inicial e da atividade leitora dos estudantes.
Perceptions vs Reality of Patient Flow and Workflow in a Primary Care Setting
Authors: Murphy David , Livingston Chase , Henriksen Brian , Dawson Amy , Singh Hamdeep , Bond Nicholas
Published: August 2018

Background and Objective: Evaluating the time taken at each step in a patient office visit is important for physicians and clinical staff for clinic workflow improvements. Very little data exists on efficiency that is not self-reported by physicians. Employees often have perceptions of the efficiency of a clinic without supporting data. This study examined whether employee perceptions of the amount of patient time spent at various points in the visit matched observed times. 
Methods: Observational cohort study methods and a cross-sectional survey were used in the fall of 2017 in a family practice residency outpatient clinic. Clinical staff (physicians and support staff) were surveyed for their perceptions of patients' time spent at each checkpoint in an office visit. A total of 885 visits were recorded, with 705 being included after review. Time spent at various steps, appointment type, and clinician years of experience were assessed with t-test for statistical significance. 
Results: The anonymous clinic survey had a 75.5% response rate (37/49) and showed "rooming patients" and "waiting in the exam room to be seen" were the two areas that took longer than expected. The observed data confirmed this perception, showing that rooming and waiting in the exam room each took longer than the staff expected. These values were also greater than available national average times. There was a significant correlation between physician training year and visit length. There was no correlation for nursing experience and patient visit times. 
Conclusions: The staff-perceived inefficiencies correlated with observed inefficiencies. Addressing these problems would improve patient care and overall clinic workflow.
Desarrollo de pruebas para evaluar resultados del desempeño de estudiantes costarricenses en el aprendizaje con tecnologías digitales
Authors: Villalobos  García Melissa , Núñez Sosa Olmer , Sequeira Guzmán Gina , Brenes Monge Melania
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo realiza un aporte en el ámbito investigativo nacional sobre la construcción depruebas específicas de evaluación formativa, y sobre algunos modelos de análisis psicométricos útilespara apoyar su diseño y ejecución en el ámbito de la educación. Se comparte la experiencia y las leccionesaprendidas del área de Investigación y Evaluación de la Fundación Omar Dengo con respecto ala creación de un instrumento para aproximar resultados de aprendizaje en estudiantes beneficiadosdel Programa Nacional de Informática Educativa (PRONIE MEP-FOD). Específicamente, se aborda la experienciaen el desarrollo y pilotaje de una prueba para estudiantes participantes de los Laboratoriosde Informática Educativa en sexto grado, durante el año 2016, para lo cual se detallan los procedimientosdesarrollados desde la construcción de los indicadores requeridos para aproximar el modeloconceptual, hasta la construcción de los ítems. Se concluye que este tipo de desarrollos requieren dealtos criterios de rigurosidad y atención al detalle, con lo cual la documentación de los procedimientosllevados a cabo, así como de algunos de los criterios que se tomaron en cuenta en la toma de decisionesen cada fase, poseen valor tanto para la ejecución actual de las evaluaciones, como para procesossimilares que se desarrollen a futuro, incluso en otros contextos.