bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retrospective study of leptospirosis in humans in the city of Manaus, Amazonas (2018-2019)
Authors: Maia George Jefferson Gomes , Albuquerque Mariana Silva , De Sousa Eduardo Lima , Santo Edson Francisco do Espírito
Published: October 2021

Leptospirosis is an infectious disease of worldwide distribution, transmitted by a highly pathogenic microaerophilic bacterium known as Leptospira spp., from direct contact with infected rodent urine, or in contaminated water and mud. The objective of this study was to carry out an epidemiological characterization of this disease in the city of Manaus, from January 2018 to December 2019, through access to the Notifications Disease Information System - SINAN database, made available by the Foundation of Amazonas Health Surveillance - FVS / AM, and thus make epidemiological inferences through variables such as sex, age, occupation, risk situation occurred in the 30 days prior to the first symptoms, clinical signs, autochthonous case, characteristic of the probable location of the source of infection, work-related disease, the evolution of the case and determination criteria for the characterization of the disease. As a result, 64 cases were confirmed, school distribution as to the regions of the city of 12.5% ​​of cases in the North zone, 10.94% in the South zone, 9.37% in the West zone, 7.82% in the East zone, and 59.37% did not have the area identified. Regarding age, the highest prevalence was identified in those under 50 years of age, representing 75% of total cases. As for gender, 89.06% of the cases involved males. Regarding risk hypotheses, contact with water or mud from floods was the main infection factor, with 64.60% of cases, and the main signs comparable to infected individuals were: fever, myalgia, headache, prostration, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice. The results show that leptospirosis is a public health problem in the city of Manaus, mainly due to climatic, sanitary, and social factors, the situation in which those susceptible are inserted. Furthermore, a series of socioeconomic and health deficits are located in this municipality, and thus actions and improvements in local public health must be carried out, thus favoring the control of this disease.
ՀԱՅ ԿԱՆԱՆՑ ԶԱՐԴԵՐԻ ԳՈՐԾԱՌՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԸ (XVIII-XX ԴԴ.)
Authors: Astghik Astghik
Published: October 2021

THE FUNCTIONS OF ARMENIAN FEMALE ADORNMENTS (XVIII-XX CC.) Adornments as cherished keepsakes vary with their roles and significant meanings behind them. They have existed throughout history from ancient times to the present in particular ways to represent their positive and beneficial aspects as well as aesthetic value and beauty, belief and affiliation, custom and tradition to define social status within a community. Due to the provision of great amount of information about the adornments by early male and female wearers we come to know the wide spectrum of their performance indicating function and quantity, type and purpose, gender and age, time and circumstances. Articles of adornment progressed through ages in forms and in ways of wearing. One of the prized and popular purposes for jewelry is to signify valued relationships and bonding experiences to bring good luck to the person who possesses them. The symbolism often makes jewelry more meaningful and important carrying a positive connotation integrated into the design. They often serve as gifts. The form of donation (e.g. during the wedding rituals), oblation (e.g. to the church or a holy spring), getting and receiving adornments are very striking. On a larger scale studies on decorations of XVIII-XX cc. shed light on several benefits and several ideas of a strong positive message. The forms and the patterns of the decorations include symbols, often combination of symbols, associated with the sun, the moon, water (wavy lines), plants (bud, almond, flower, branches etc.), animals (snake, fish, frog, bee etc.), dragons and so on. From this point of view supernatural might of the metals, the precious stones and shells bring happiness and healing. The colours of artificial beads, wooden beads, made of the sacred trees wood and coins having apotropaic properties were considered to have a specific function as well. The rare inscriptions used as patterns are fairly notable too. There are fascinating materials in the Armenian folklore that add depth and a range of concepts to the context of the adornments which facilitate to recognize the character of the decorations profoundly and think about their prominent role within the Armenian culture.
ՆՈՐԱՀԱՅՏ ՈԻՇՄԻՋՆԱԴԱՐՅԱՆ ԵԿԵՂԵՑԻ ԹԵՂՈՒՏՈՒՄ
(2010 թ. պեղումների արդյունքները)
Authors: Babajanyan Astghik
Published: October 2021

THE NEWFOUND CHAPEL OF THE LATE MEDIEVAL PERIOD IN TEGHUT
(The Results of the Excavations in 2010)

In 2010 in the results of the excavations carried out at the site of "Lands of Gharakotuk" in Teghut a cemetery chapel with almost a square floorplan (8.7x7.7 m2) was uncovered. The chapel has a rectangular apse highlighted from both inside and outside which is not common in Armenian architecture. The architectural plan of the chapel was distorted in the result of multiple and often incorrect reconstructions. The excavations revealed a variety of tombstones of the 14th17th centuries, including two grave markers with Georgian inscriptions (deciphering and commentaries by Temo Jojua), two complete and two dozen fragmentary khachkars (two of them dated 1513 and 1604), ceramic and metal artifacts. Based on the analysis of the found materials and the architectural structure, the chapel dates to the 16th-17th centuries. According to the environment ‒ sacred trees (Celtis caucasica) growing around the chapel and the cemetery, as well as a collection of specially hidden metal objects (human figurines, animal shoes, lock etc.) which had protective significance from the evil eye or various diseases, the chapel served also as a place for pilgrimage.
Notas para uma História da Ciência da Psicologia Política
Authors: Silva Alessandro Soares da
Published: October 2021

Este artigo apresenta as linhas gerais e os primeiros resultados de um programa de investigação “arqueológico” a respeito da gênese da psicologia política no século XIX. Apesar de somente começar a ser reconhecida como campo disciplinar na década de 1960, demonstramos como a psicologia política já representa uma corrente importante, posteriormente invisibilizada, dos grandes debates que conformam as ciências sociais em meio às convulsões que agitam o século anterior. O trabalho ainda sugere que a psicologia política seja compreendida mais como um campo interdisciplinar dinâmico do que como uma disciplina tradicional.
Uma História Cultural da Teoria da Matriz-S
Authors: Rocha Gustavo Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

Este artigo investiga um estudo de caso de interação entre milieu cultural e seleção teórica na história da física do século XX. Geoffrey Chew, físico na Universidade da Califórnia, Berkeley, trabalhando no Laboratório Nacional de Lawrence Berkeley, e imerso no Zeitgeist das décadas de 1960-70, liderou o chamado Programa da Matriz-S, teoria que, conforme se acreditava, substituiria a teoria quântica de campos.
Divulgação e ensino do patrimônio arqueoastronômico brasileiro
Authors: Jalles Cíntia , Nader Rundsthen Vasques de , Silveira Maura Imazio da
Published: October 2021

O livro paradidático Olhai pro céu, olhai pro chão, foi escrito com o objetivo de introduzir a arqueoastronomia de forma resumida e lúdica, apresentando o trabalho de astrônomos e arqueólogos em suas respectivas áreas de trabalho. Este trabalho discute como esta parceria frutífera, entre inúmeros percalços, sofre com a falta de divulgação, principalmente no que diz respeito à introdução de questões elementares no ensino básico escolar.
controvérsia da regionalização do Brasil de 1941
Authors: Lira Larissa Alves de
Published: October 2021

Este artigo analisa o encontro entre duas grandes tradições internacionais de geografia em terreno brasileiro e que emergiram quando Pierre Monbeig e os geógrafos ligados ao Conselho Nacional de Geografia, sediado na capital brasileira, divergiram, em 1941, sobre os critérios de regionalização do Brasil. Sugerimos que o Brasil possa compor um capítulo no processo de consolidação de dois grandes paradigmas da ciência geográfica e que o “pays neuf” tenha contribuído a moldar, nos aspectos territorial, político e intelectual, a geografia dos atores imersos na experiência de consolidação da geografia brasileira.
Diplomacia cultural no contexto da Segunda Guerra
Authors: Junior Olival Freire
Published: October 2021

Examinamos o papel do OCIAA, dirigido por Nelson Rockefeller, entre 1940 e 1945, no âmbito da ciência, tecnologia e educação no Brasil, estudando o seu papel na criação do curso de Metalurgia na Escola Politécnica da USP através da estada dos professores Bates, Mehl e Phillips nesta universidade. O episódio corrobora a tese, de autoria de Antonio Tota, segundo a qual a americanização da cultura brasileira teria se estabelecido ainda durante a Segunda Guerra. Por outro lado, o estudo mostra que este processo não ocorreu de modo passivo; Ary Torres e Cintra do Prado, professores da USP, por exemplo, buscaram ativamente, por variadas razões, o alinhamento com os Estados Unidos. O estudo exemplifica o valor da abordagem transnacional ao estudo da história. O foco no movimento de pessoas e ideias através das fronteiras permitiu trazer à luz processos e personagens até aqui pouco valorizados na historiografia.
SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES: EMERGING COLLOIDAL CARRIERS AS OCULAR DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors: Swamy N.G.N , Abbas Z ,   Department of Pharmaceutics Government College of Pharmacy, No.2, P. Kalinga Rao Road, Subbaiah Circle, Bangalore 560027, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2021

Numerous attempts have been made to improve the bioavailability from ocular drug delivery systems and to prolong the residence time of drugs applied topically onto the eye. Conventional ocular drug delivery systems such as eye drops and ointments are inefficient, whereas, systemic administration requires high doses which may result in significant toxicity. Therefore, a need arises to develop novel drug delivery carrier systems capable of increasing ocular bioavailability and decreasing both local and systemic cytotoxicity. Nanotechnology is expected to revolutionize ocular drug delivery. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) introduced in 1991 represent an alternative carrier system to traditional colloidal carriers, such as emulsions, liposomes and polymeric micro- and nanoparticles. SLNs do not show biotoxicity as they are prepared from physiological lipids and are ideal ocular drug delivery systems as they can enhance the corneal absorption of drugs and improve the ocular bioavailability of both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. SLNs have another advantage of allowing autoclave sterilization, an indispensible step in the formulation of ocular preparations. In this review a special attention has been given to the nature of lipids and surfactants commonly used for SLNs production. This article also reviews in detail the various fabrication methods, characterization, sterilization, and stabilization techniques for SLNs. In-vitro and in-vivo methods to study the drug release profile from SLNs have also been mentioned. A summary of previous studies involving the use of SLNs in ocular drug delivery is provided, along with a critical evaluation of SLNs as a potential colloidal ocular drug delivery system.
POTENTIAL DIURETIC EFFECT OF CURCUMA AMADA ROXB. RHIZOME EXTRACTS
Authors:   KLE University’s College of Pharmacy Belgaum - 590010, Karnataka, India,, Bommannavar P , Patil K.
Published: October 2021

The present study was undertaken to establish the diuretic activity of alcoholic and aqueous extract of dried rhizomes of Curcuma amada Roxb in rats. Alcoholic and aqueous extracts of rhizomes were administered to experimental male Wistar rats orally at doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg and compared with furosemide (10 mg/kg) as the reference standard. The parameters measured for diuretic activity were total urine volume, urine electrolyte concentration such as sodium, potassium and chloride have been evaluated. The rats treated with alcoholic and aqueous extract of Curcuma amada in a dose of 250 and 500 mg/kg showed higher urine output when compared to the respective control. Both alcoholic and aqueous extracts have showed a significant dose-dependent increase in the excretion of electrolytes when compared to the control group. The result indicates that alcoholic and aqueous extract is an effective natriuretic and kaliuretic diuretic, which supports the traditional claim about the Curcuma amada Roxb being used as diuretics.
NOVEL UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF SITAGLIPTIN PHOSPHATE AND SIMVASTATIN BY AREA UNDER CURVE METHOD
Authors:   P. E. Society’s Modern Collage of Pharmacy, Yamunanagar Sector no 21, Nigdi, Pune 411044, Maharashtra, India., Chopde V. V. , Patil P. M. , Rathod S. D , Chaudhari P. D.
Published: October 2021

A simple, versatile, accurate, precise and economic method for simultaneous determination of sitagliptin phosphate and simvastatin in fixed dose combination products was developed. The absorbance values at 267 nm and 239 nm for sitagliptin phosphate and simvastatin. The combination is also estimated by AUC method it involved measurement of area under curve in the wavelength range is 264-270 nm (λ1 -λ2 ) and 236-242 nm (λ3 -λ4 ) sitagliptin phosphate and simvastatin respectively. This method obeyed Beer’s law in the concentration range of 10-60 μg /mL for sitagliptin phosphate and 2-12 μg /mL for simvastatin. The results of analyses have been validated statistically for linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ of the proposed method.
PULSATILE DRUG DELIVERY A PROGRAMMED POLYMERIC DEVICE
Authors:   Shri Guru Ram Rai institute of Technology & Sciences Dehradun - 248001, Uttarakhand, India., Rawat S , Bisht S , Kothiyal P
Published: October 2021

Pulsatile Drug Delivery Systems are gaining a lot of interest as they deliver the drug at the right place, at the right time and in the right amount, thus providing spatial, temporal and smart delivery and increasing patient compliance. The use of pulsatile release of the drugs is desirable where constant drug release is not desired. These systems are designed according to the circadian rhythm of the body. According to Latin literature circa means about and Diem means day. This could be advantageous for many drugs or therapies including asthma, peptic ulcer & arthritis etc. To correlate with our biological needs, “precisely timed drug delivery,” which could be accomplished with “programmable dosage forms,” is desirable. Precisely timed drug delivery may maximize therapeutic efficacy, minimize dose frequency, and may reduce toxicity. This paper outlines the concepts that have been proposed to release drugs in a pulsed manner from pharmaceutical device.
DEVELOPMENT OF HPTLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF CIPROFLOXACIN AND ORNIDAZOLE IN COMBINED DOSAGE FORM
Authors:   Institute of Diploma in Pharmacy Wanadongri, Hingna Road, Nagpur (M.S.) 441 110, Maharashtra, India., Dighade N. R , Shende M. D , Kasture A. V
Published: October 2021

A simple and accurate high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPLTC) method has been developed and validated as per ICH guidelines for estimations of Ciprofloxacin (CP) and Ornidazole (ORN) in combined dosage form. The mobile phase was acetonitrile: toluene: water and triethylamine (5.5:1.8:1.5:1.6 V/V) was found to be best which gave high resolution with Rf 0.16 and 0.84 for ciprofloxacin and ornidazole respectively. The linearity of ciprofloxacin and ornidazole was found to be in the range of 0.4 to 0.8 µg/mL and 0.4 to 0.8 µg/mL, respectively. The coefficient of correlation (r2 ) was found to be greater than 0.989 for both the components by this method. The tablet analyses result (n = 5) were found to be > 100.84 % by HPTLC for both the components. The proposed method was found to be simple, accurate and suitable for routine quality control of marketed formulations containing these drugs.
A METHOD FOR PREPARATION OF DROSERONE FROM PLUMBAGIN
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology Nathalal Parikh Marg Matunga, Mumbai 400019, Maharashtra, India., Ferreira G.M , Laddha K.S.
Published: October 2021

Droserone (2,5-dihyrdoxy-3-methyl-1,4- naphthoquinone) was prepared from naturally occurring naphthoquinone plumbagin. Plumbagin was isolated from roots of Plumbago zeylanica. Plumbagin was first brominated at C-3 which was subsequently substituted with hydroxy group by a nucleophilic substitution to obtain Droserone. The synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, MS, 1H and 13C NMR spectral data. RP-HPLC was used to ascertain the purity of the obtained compound.
Uma nova metodologia para determinação da arrecadação potencial do imposto territorial rural (ITR)
Authors: D’agostin Lineu Erlei , Catapan Anderson
Published: October 2021

A arrecadação brasileira de tributo sobre a propriedade rural tem sido muito criticada por sua baixa efetividade quanto a sua função fiscal, bem como sua missão extrafiscal de combate a latifúndios improdutivos. Entre os fatores comumente apontados que contribuem para a evasão na arrecadação, destaca-se a característica autodeclaratória do tributo. Nesse sentido, a alíquota tributária é formada a partir das informações prestadas pelos contribuintes, fato associado à frágil fiscalização. Dessa maneira, surge a necessidade de definir parâmetros e fornecer informações qualificadas para que o processo fiscalizatório se torne mais efetivo. Assim, este livro busca propor uma metodologia que permita estimar a arrecadação potencial do Imposto Territorial Rural (ITR) pelos municípios, com base no cruzamento de informações extraídas de levantamentos efetuados por entidades oficiais. Para isto, foram realizados cruzamentos das informações disponíveis em banco de dados oficiais do Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA), do Cadastro Ambiental Rural (CAR), da Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa), do Departamento de Economia Rural da Secretaria de Estado da Agricultura e Abastecimento (SEAB) e do Imageamento Orbital realizado pelo Satélite Sentinel. Os resultados propostos apontam a possibilidade de obter informações consistentes sobre os cadastros rurais, por meio da elaboração de uma base de dados que permita ao município gerar os parâmetros necessários para o cálculo do potencial de arrecadação do ITR possibilitando, assim, a confrontação com os dados fornecidos pelos contribuintes de forma autodeclaratória. A aplicação da metodologia proposta confere aos gestores responsáveis pela arrecadação condições de fiscalizar efetivamente a arrecadação do tributo, de modo que este possa atender à sua função fiscal e extrafiscal.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM MENGATASI KELUHAN NASABAH PADA PT BANK SULUTGO CABANG LIMBOTO
Authors: Habu Azhar J. , Simon Sumarni
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine and test the Effect of Customer Service Services in Overcoming Customer Complaints of Customer Satisfaction in P. Sulutgo Bank Limboto Branch. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the customer at P. Sulutgo Bank Limboto Branch. The sample used in this study was 100 customers. The data used are primary data obtained through a questionnaire that is processed using the IBM SPSS 25 application. Data analysis method used is a simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence of Customer Service on Customer Satisfaction at PT. Bank Sulutgo Limboto Branch with a significance value of 0.040. the value of t count is greater than t table for customer service variables of 2,077> 1,660 and a significance value of 0.040. This significance value is still smaller than the alpha value (0.05) so that H_0 is rejected.
Peran Teori "Discovery Learning" Jerome Bruner Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Khoiriyah Binti Khoiriyah , Murni Murniyati
Published: October 2021

Learning is not merely a relationship between stimulus and response, but learning from the point of view of cognitivism is a deep thought process. Cognitivism prioritizes the learning process rather than learning outcomes and reveals that there is a need for learning methods that can activate student cognitive in the learning process. Jerome Bruner provides 3 stages of learning that can influence children's cognitive development, namely through active, iconic and symbolic learning. Bruner, who is an expert in cognitive developmental psychology, contributed discovery leaning learning theory or often called discovery learning. Bruner has also provided a cognitive learning step that he designed with six learning steps, starting from stimulation, problem identification, data collection, data processing to verification and conclusion drawing. The research was conducted qualitatively through observation and interviews by looking at the role of discovery learning theory in Islamic Islamic education learning at SMPN 3 Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta. The results of the study reveal that discovery learning theory is very beneficial for students' cognitive development which is also well implemented, although not all learning materials can use this theory.
Analisis Bornedal atas Pandangan Nietzsche tentang Pembentukan Nilai Baik dan Jahat
Authors: Wiyanto Y. Adi
Published: October 2021

Nietzsche berpandangan bahwa pembentukan nilai baik dan nilai jahat dapat ditelusuri dari perbedaan kelas sosial di peradaban kuno, khususnya Yunani, yaitu antara kelas atas (kaum tuan) dan kelas bawah bawah (kaum budak). Dari perbedaan kelas tersebut, Nietzsche mendefinisikan nilai baik sebagai semua ciri dan sifat dalam kaum tuan, sedangkan nilai buruk adalah semua ciri dan sifat dalam kaum budak. Adapun nilai jahat adalah hasil pembalikan nilai baik dalam kaum tuan yang dilakukan oleh kaum budak. Pembalikan nilai ini dapat terjadi karena ressentiment. Ressentiment ini juga menghasilkan nilai baik bagi kaum budak. Bornedal menganalisis bahwa proyek filsafat Nietzsche dalam pembentukan nilai baik dan nilai jahat tersebut terlalu menyederhanakan proses mental, dorongan, dan penilaian. Menurut Bornedal, oposisi antara baik dan jahat tidak pernah stabil, definisi baik dan jahat saling melengkapi, serta baik dan jahat merupakan oposisi relatif yang terkait dengan pembentukan makna baik dan jahat itu sendiri. Selain itu, baik dan jahat juga saling terkait dan tidak dapat dipisahkan.
Ketika Demokrasi Membutuhkan Inklusi
Authors: Laku Sylvester Kanisius
Published: October 2021

Democracy is a political tool that aims to reach agreement and produce fair decisions for everyone. However, it seems that not all democratic processes and decision-making involve individuals or groups who are socially in a weak, powerless, and marginalized position. These groups, such as women, the elderly, minority groups, and the poor, find themselves in a disadvantageous situation, while political decisions made through a democratic process also impact and affect them directly. Based on this thought, Iris Marion Young, a modern feminist political thinker, seeks to dismantle the various democratic symptoms that obstruct the achievement of justice for all. One of the main problems Young identified is the attempt by those in power to ignore or override the role of communities that are not in power, thereby preventing them from taking full part in democratic processes and decision-making. Therefore, Young proposes the need to intrude on inclusion in the democratic process, through communication models which she calls communicative democracy.
La gestión gubernamental de las emociones en el Chile neoliberal. / Governmental Management of the Emotions on the Neoliberal Chile.
Authors: Pincheira Torres Iván
Published: October 2021

Lejos de ser el resultado de mecanismos instintivos e innatos, las emociones se presentan como fenómenos sociales construidos dentro de contextos culturalmente definidos. Dentro de estas claves de análisis, vamos a concentrarnos en los nexos existentes entre el plano emotivo y las contemporáneas prácticas gubernamentales. De esta forma, daremos cuenta de la existencia de unas técnicas de gobierno interesadas en intervenir en las conductas de las personas a través de la gestión de las emociones.

Far from being the result of instinctive and innate mechanisms, the emotions appear as constructed social phenomena within culturally defined contexts. Within these keys of analysis, we are going to center in the existing links between the emotive level and the contemporary governmental practices. In this way, we will give account of the existence of techniques of government interested in intervening in the behavior of individuals through the management of the emotions.
Formas de destrucción Sufrimiento cerebral, sufrimiento psíquico y plasticidad. / Forms of destruction Cerebral suffering, psychic suffering, plasticity.
Authors: Malabou Catherine
Published: October 2021

Durante el siglo XX, el concepto de plasticidad se desplazó desde la estética y la filosofía hacia el psicoanálisis y la neurología con el fin de caracterizar al sistema psíquico. Dicho desplazamiento se llevó a cabo de una manera simultáneamente muy cercana y muy diferente de aquellos conceptos previos. ¿Qué significa una ‘libido plástica’ o una ‘plasticidad cerebral’? ¿Puede ser esta una plasticidad destructiva? En el presente artículo se exploran las significaciones psicoanalíticas y neurológicas de la plasticidad, y se examina la posibilidad de pensar una plasticidad destructiva del cerebro y del psiquismo, teniendo en consideración el cambio de personalidad que se observa en ciertos sujetos con lesiones cerebrales.

During the XXth Century, the concept of plasticity was moved from aesthetics and philosophy to psychoanalysis and neurology, in order to characterize the psychic system. Such displacement was performed at the same time in a very close and a very different way from those previous concepts. What does it means a ‘plastic libido’ or a ‘brain plasticity’? Could this be a destructive plasticity? This paper explores the psychoanalytical and neurological meanings of plasticity, and examines a chance to think a destructive plasticity of brain and psyche, taking into account the change of personality that is observed at certain brain damaged patients.
Memoria: reflexiones sobre el tiempo en psicoanálisis. / Memory: reflections on time in psychoanalysis.
Authors: Muñoz S. Judith
Published: October 2021

El tema abordado es la memoria como eje conceptual de los movimientos subjetivos transitados en la sesión analítica. Se revisan las primeras definiciones de la cura entendida como recuperación mnémica y las definiciones posteriores en la obra de Freud en las que la repetición es la forma que adquiere el recuerdo en la transferencia. Se resitúan estos planteamientos con los descubrimientos de la neurociencia en los que las nociones de memoria procedural y memoria implícita, permiten hipotetizar desde otra perspectiva las formas en que el psicoanálisis sería herramienta de recuperación histórica. Se problematiza la noción de temporalidad con la que se hace necesaria pensar la situación analítica.

The subject of this paper is the memory, as a conceptual guideline to the subjective movements that take place in psychoanalytic therapy. Several perspectives are examined, from analytic cure as mnemonic recovery, to subsequent definitions in Freud’s work, in which repetition is conceived as the materialization of memory in the transference relationship. These approaches are put in place in the context of neuroscience’s discoveries; the notions of procedural memory and implicit memory suggest a different perspective regarding psychoanalysis as a tool of historic recovery. The notion of temporality in the analytic situation is discussed.
De la utopía en Psicología Social Murmullos políticos de una crisis.
Authors: Leyton Q. Isca , Durán P. Andrés
Published: October 2021

Durante los años 60, 70 y 80 las ciencias sociales se ven impelidas por grandes movimientos sociales, pero sobretodo por una exigencia mayor que invitaba a revisar su propia configuración y planteamiento. Es en este marco que la Psicología Social entra en crisis, volcando la mirada hacia su interior, a las profundidades que le dieron existencia y desde donde le permiten reflexionar sobre dos aristas o conflictos importantes: uno relativo a la relevancia de los temas estudiados y otro referido al nivel epistemológico. En este marco de consideraciones el artículo replantea un foco importante que fue relegado al interior de la psicología social y que cobra absoluta relevancia en el contexto de las dinámicas sociales desiguales existentes en la región latinoamericana: se trata del ámbito de lo ético-político, dimensión necesaria de volver a repensar. Para tal efecto, en un primer momento, el artículo tensiona posturas sociopsicológica insertas en período de crisis, destacando sus conflictos, argumentos y posibilidades estratégicas de articulación, para luego dar cabida a una breve propuesta sobre condiciones mínimas para re-pensar lo sociopsicológico desde una postura política.

Durante los años 60, 70 y 80 las ciencias sociales se ven impelidas por grandes movimientos sociales, pero sobretodo por una exigencia mayor que invitaba a revisar su propia configuración y planteamiento. Es en este marco que la Psicología Social entra en crisis, volcando la mirada hacia su interior, a las profundidades que le dieron existencia y desde donde le permiten reflexionar sobre dos aristas o conflictos importantes: uno relativo a la relevancia de los temas estudiados y otro referido al nivel epistemológico. En este marco de consideraciones el artículo replantea un foco importante que fue relegado al interior de la psicología social y que cobra absoluta relevancia en el contexto de las dinámicas sociales desiguales existentes en la región latinoamericana: se trata del ámbito de lo ético-político, dimensión necesaria de volver a repensar. Para tal efecto, en un primer momento, el artículo tensiona posturas sociopsicológica insertas en período de crisis, destacando sus conflictos, argumentos y posibil dades estratégicas de articulación, para luego dar cabida a una breve propuesta sobre condiciones mínimas para re-pensar lo sociopsicológico desde una postura política.
Acoso y hostigamiento sexual en estudiantes universitarios del sureste de México
Authors: Pérez Aranda Gabriela Isabel , Estrada Carmona Sinuhé , Catzín López Eric Alejandro
Published: October 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir la situación de acoso y hostigamiento sexual de la comunidad estudiantil en la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Para lo cual se utilizó el cuestionario “Acoso y hostigamiento sexual en mi centro educativo” (Evangelista, 2017), el cual obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de .780. La aplicación se realizó mediante la herramienta “Formularios de Google”. La muestra fue de 722 estudiantes de la misma universidad. Se encontraron diferencias en las vivencias de acoso y hostigamiento sexual entre hombres y mujeres, siendo estas últimas quienes reportan un porcentaje más elevado. Respecto la persona quien ejerce acoso u hostigamiento sexual, resaltan principalmente hombres, profesores y compañeros. El acoso y hostigamiento sexual se presentó en su mayoría en niveles leves, aunque existen casos moderados y muy pocos graves. Muchas de las personas que refieren experimentar estas conductas mencionan acudir a amistades y un porcentaje alto menciona no acudir a nadie para reportar la situación, siendo las principales razones: miedo, vergüenza o el no considerar el evento como algo importante.
Participación indígena en Qollasuyu: la elección de constituyentes en Chile
Authors: Ibacache Corante Andrea
Published: October 2021

El presente texto busca entregar aproximaciones sociológicas para analizar las cifras de participación en las elecciones de constituyentes indígenas de las siguientes comunidades: aymaras, changos, collas, diaguitas, atacameños o lickanantay y quechuas, en las elecciones de representantes para la Convención Constitucional en Chile. Para ello se analizan las cifras entregadas por el Servicio Electoral de Chile, SERVEL, donde se develan a los pueblos de mayor y menor participación, contribuyendo además con argumentos históricos que permiten justificar sus movimientos electorales. Se utiliza la distinción geográfica de Qollasuyu como históricamente se denominaba a uno de los cuatros suyus del Imperio Inca, como gesto cultural, político y reivindicativo.
Psicología clínica y guerras mundiales: reflexiones sobre la validación y configuración del complejo psi. / Clinical psychology and world wars: reflections on validation and psy complex configuration.
Authors: Morales E. Mauricio
Published: October 2021

El propósito del presente trabajo es reflexionar sobre la influencia histórica que tuvieron las guerras mundiales del siglo XX en la legitimación de la psicología clínica mainstream. Se discuten algunos eventos psicológicos históricos en el contexto de las transformaciones socio-económicas de las guerras y su relación con la emergencia de saberes, institucionalización y discursos psicológicos. La revisión está guiada desde las hipótesis foucaultianas acerca de la forma en que tales discursos se constituyen como relaciones de poder históricamente situadas y gobiernan la subjetividad desde la racionalidad científica.

The object of this paper is to reflect on historical influence that took the world wars of the XX century in legitimizing mainstream clinical psychology. Are discussed some historical psychological events in the context of socio-economic transformations of war and its relationship to the emergence of knowledge, institutionalization, and psychological discourses. The review is guided from Foucaultian hypotheses about how such discourses are developed as power relations historically situated and they govern subjectivity from scientific rationality.
Factores estresores comunes en deportistas Chilenos de alto rendimiento y sus respectivas estrategias de afrontamiento. / Common stress factors in chilean high-performance athletes and their respective coping strategies.
Authors: Cabeza Ramos Katherine
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo aborda desde la psicología del deporte la temática de estrés y estrategias de afrontamiento, basadas en desarrollar recursos adaptativos para el deportista. Su principal funcionalidad es otorgar la información necesaria para lograr comprender, desde una mirada cualitativa, los factores estresores tanto del ámbito social como de competición, en común junto a las principales estrategias de afrontamiento que utilizan los deportistas de alto rendimiento en Chile, de acuerdo a cada una de sus necesidades. Debido a lo anterior se hace imprescindible investigar en estos aspectos que son de total relevancia para la práctica no solo de la psicología del deporte, sino además cómo afecta a estas disciplinas deportivas en el ámbito del alto rendimiento de manera positiva o negativa.

This article addresses from the psychology of the sport, the subject of stress and coping strategies, based on developing adaptive resources for athletes. The main functionality is to provide the information necessary to understand, from a qualitative point of view, the factors stressors both social and competition, in common with the main coping strategies that athletes of high performance in Chile, used according to each of their needs. Because of this it is essential to investigate in these aspects that are of total relevance to practice not just the psychology of sport, but also as relates to these sports disciplines in the field of high performance in a positive or negative way.
El devenir histórico de la Psicología del deporte en Chile: Inicios y Proyecciones. / The historical becoming of the Sport Psychology in Chile: Beginnings and Projections
Authors: Cauas Esturillo Rodrigo A. , Cabach Cerón Catalina
Published: October 2021

Desarrollaremos el devenir la psicología del deporte en Chile, categorizando las distintas épocas, sistematizándolas en fases que faciliten su comprensión histórica, y se expondrá con visión crítica el desarrollo de esta ciencia deportiva en Chile.

The next article will present the journey that has taken sport psychology in Chile. Identify the various stages of its history, the major milestones of each of them, as well as analysing the forward-looking statements, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses as a branch of psychology.
El Deportista y la Atención Plena. / The Athlete and the Mindfulness.
Authors: Cepeda Salas Víctor Manuel , Romero Carrasco Alicia Elena
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo explica y une el concepto de Atención Plena (Mindfulness) al deporte y a las experiencias de los atletas. Crítica a los modelos actuales de intervención en Psicología del Deporte y establece una propuesta alternativa. Mindfulness se ha descrito como una conciencia centrada en el presente, no elaborativa y no enjuiciadora, en la cual cada pensamiento, sentimiento o sensación que surge en el campo atencional es reconocido y aceptado tal como es (Kabat-Zinn, 1990; Segal, Williams y Teasdale, 2002; Shapiro y Schartz, 1999). Para el deportista significa aprender a estar en el momento presente, no detenerse en hechos del pasado como fallos o anticipar eventos futuros, como ganar o perder. Programas como Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE) de Kaufman y Glass (2006); y el programa Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) de Gardner y Moore (2004, 2007), contribuirían a aumentar las experiencias de flow, reducirían la ansiedad pre-competitiva, incluso inciden en medidas de resultado atlético.

This article explains and connects the concept of Mindfulness sports and the experiences of athletes. Criticizes the current models of intervention in Sport Psychology and establishes an alternative Proposal. Mindfulness hasbeen Described as a non-elaborative consciousness focused on the present, not judgmental, In Which every thought, feeling or sensation That Arises in the attentional field is Recognized and accepted as is (Kabat-Zinn, 1990; Segal, Williams and Teasdale, 2002; Shapiro and Schwartz, 1999). For the athlete Means learning to be in the present moment, not dwell on past events: such as failures or anticipate future events, winning or losing: such as. Programs like Mindful Sport Performance Enhancement (MSPE) of Kaufman and Glass (2006); and Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) Gardner and Moore (2004, 2007), the program would Enhance the experiences of flow, reduces the pre-competitive anxiety even Affect athletic outcomes.
La contradicción del falo: “Hipótesis sobre morfología corporal desde el psicoanálisis”. / The contradiction of the phallus: “Hypothesis on body morphology from psychoanalysis”.
Authors: Reyes Lozano Claudio
Published: October 2021

Se ha cometido una doble injusticia, la primera es la aversión teórica de la academia sobre la inclusión y transmisión de discursos críticos respecto al género; la segunda es la aversión de algunos teóricos en incluir al psicoanálisis como una salida a embrollos políticos respecto del género. El problema se encuentra en un concepto fundamental y controversial de la teoría analítica: el falo. Esto no se debe a una mala lectura de analistas o pensadores de género; la contradicción del falo la hallamos en los textos freudianos y lacanianos: estos van desde el extremo hetero-normativo hasta la emergencia de una elección sexual totalmente alejada a esta (y no por eso patológica). Hay en las confusiones de Freud y Lacan una posibilidad de establecer nuevamente al psicoanálisis como respuesta política a las disputas de género: la invención de nuevas morfologías corporales y topologías de placer.

A double injustice has been committed, the first is the theoretical aversion by the academy about the inclusion and transmission of critical discourses related to gender; the second is the aversion of some theorists to include psychoanalysis to resolve political struggles about gender. The problem is in a controversial and fundamental concept of psychoanalytic theory: the phallus. This is not due to a misreading of gender thinkers or psychoanalysts thinkers; the contradiction of the phallus is found in the same Freudian and Lacanian texts: these start from the hetero-normative extreme till the possibility of the emergence of a sexual choice totally away from it (and not necessarily pathological). In the confusions of freudian-lacanian text there is a possibility to set back to psychoanalysis as a possible political response to gender disputes: the invention of new morphologies and topologies of body pleasure.
¿Qué factores de la cultura organizacional se asocian con el bienestar laboral?: Un estudio en una empresa de servicios. / Which factors of organizational culture are associated with labor welfare?: A study on a service company.
Authors: Lavarello Salinas Julio , González Cuevas Javier
Published: October 2021

El propósito de la presente investigación fue estudiar qué factores de la cultura organizacional se asocian de mejor forma al bienestar laboral. Participaron 318 trabajadores de una empresa de servicios que contestaron el instrumento adaptado al español DOCS (Denison Organizational Culture Survey) y el Cuestionario de Bienestar Laboral (qBLG). Los resultados mostraron que las dimensiones se relacionan significativamente con la dimensión Bienestar Psicosocial y que la Adaptabilidad (B= 0.318, p=0,041) se asocia significativamente la relación con el Bienestar Psicosocial.

The purpose of this investigation was to study which factors of organizational culture explain in better way the labor welfare. 318 employees of a service company who answered the instrument adapted to Spanish DOCS (Denison Organizational Culture Survey) and the job wellbeing Questionnaire. The results show that the dimensions are significantly related to job wellbeing and Adaptability (B = 0.318, p = 0.041) related significantly with psychosocial wellbeing.
¿Pasaporte para amar?: Un corsé para el deseo. / Passport to love?: A corset for desire.
Authors: Errázuriz Vidal Pilar
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se propone una reflexión en torno a una cuestión paradojal: por más que en este siglo XXI las acciones políticas de la diversidad sexual han sido muy beneficiosas para erosionar el dogma paterno, como lo asegura el psicoanalista Michel Tort, a la vez han repetido el modelo hegemónico de categorizar, no ya ‘la diferencia sexual’ sino ‘las diferencias sexuales’, asegurando, hoy, diversas identidades que se definen como GLBTTTIQ, haciendo de cada casillero un lugar estanco para el deseo migrante, excéntrico e incoherente. El pensamiento post-moderno asegura la no existencia de “el sujeto” y nos remite a entendernos como una copia de la copia de la copia, de un original que no es. Paralelamente, el deseo que cabalga a ciegas en el riel transferencial de la búsqueda “del objeto” que al fin lo completará, a sabiendas de la castración simbólica que remite a “la falta” y al destino del eterno retorno. Solo que si abrazamos estas “verdades” que nos muestra tanto la filosofía de la postmodernidad como el análisis lacaniano, nuestra andadura sería fantasmática y no conectaría con una realidad socio-política que se impone sin ambigüedad. ¿Cómo conciliar lo uno y lo otro? ¿Son las nuevas clasificaciones, por eficaces que sean para el debilitamiento del sistema, un lugar más de represión, de compromiso y de definición difícil de transgredir? El rompecabezas que hay que dilucidar es cómo asimilar el saber de la postmodernidad sin renunciar a valores de la modernidad, que aunque nos parezcan efímeros y espejísmicos permiten la incidencia en la realidad, sin que nuestra singularidad se sienta traicionera a uno u otro prospecto y que podamos dar un respiro al Ello que busca, lúdicamente, el terreno de lo absurdo de la dinámica deseante.

The proposal of this text is a sort of puzzle to be thought. On one hand we have the postmodern knowledge about the death of the subject, though a skeptical agenda for political definition. On the other hand, westill are produced by the modern schoolwhich let us learn about political struggle in order to fight the hegemonic power. Lacan’spsychoanalysis assure that identity is an illusion and that the desire search always, via transfer, an object to be completed, what is impossible because the symbolic castration of the subject. Postmodern philosophy pretend the non existence of the subject, and the total illusory sensation of being, whatgive a perspective which diminish the Egopretensions. How could we be aware of the relative position of an identity and, at the same time, not abandon our group of pairs for political intervention in the reality? The new sexual classification GLBTTTIQ we consider as a battle won against Father’s law. Is it a real liberation or, again, is another way of submit sexuality to a certain and only way of desiring? Could we belong to one of the categories and have the freedom of letting desire be nomadic?
Homofobia en Chile: una revisión del estado del arte. / Homophobia in Chile: a state of the art.
Authors: Barrientos Jaime
Published: October 2021

En Chile, la situación de la homofobia se ha ido modificando estos últimos años. El país ha ido flexibilizando sus actitudes hacia las minorías sexuales y hoy la sociedad chilena es menos homofóbica que antaño. Sin embargo, aún persiste el estigma y el prejuicio sexual. Este artículo revisa la información disponible sobre homofobia en el país desde los años 90’ en adelante. Para ello se revisan diversos estudios y fuentes de información disponible sobre el tema. También, el artículo muestra la situación de Chile en el contexto Latinoamericano. Por último, se discute los efectos de la homofobia en la vida de las personas.

In Chile, the situation of homophobia has been changing in the last few years.The country has flexibilized its attitudes toward sexual minorities and today’s Chilean society is less homophic than before. However, sexual stigma and prejudice still exist. This paper addresses available data about homophobia in the country since the 1990s. For this, different studies and sources of information about the topic are revised. In addition, the paper shows the Chilean situation in the Latin American context. Lastly, homophobia effects on people’s life are discussed.