bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
การบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์คณะศึกษาศาสตร์เพื่อให้บริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคม: กรณีศึกษาชุมชนเทพลีลา เขตวังทองหลาง กรุงเทพมหานคร
Authors: ทองแย้ม ภพณภัทร , ภู่ระหงษ์ วรงค์ , พันธ์บัว ณธษา , สว่างสุข ภูชิษย์ , หงษ์คำ ทอแสง , รัตนศิริ เหมือนแพร , มาสันเทียะ จุฑาภรณ์
Published: April 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ คณะศึกษาศาสตร์เพื่อให้บริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคม: กรณีศึกษา ชุมชนเทพลีลา เขตวังทองหลาง กรุงเทพมหานคร ผู้วิจัยได้ดำเนินการจัดกิจรรมที่ส่งเสริมสุขภาพและความเป็นอยู่ที่ดี ภายใต้เป้าหมายการพัฒนาที่ยั่งยืน 17 เป้าหมาย โดยฐานกิจกรรมที่จัดขึ้น คือ ฐานอาหารดีมีประโยชน์ที่สาธิตวิธีการทำ“อมยิ้มแซนวิช” ซึ่งมีการบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ (1) ศึกษาผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้รับบริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคม และ (2) ศึกษาผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตร ศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้ให้บริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ดำเนินการโดยการศึกษาผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ฯที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้รับบริการ เก็บข้อมูลจากประชาชนในชุมชนเทพลีลา จำนวน 50 คน โดยใช้แบบสอบถามแบบมาตรประมาณค่า 5 ระดับ จำนวน 20 ข้อ และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติบรรยาย ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ขณะที่การศึกษาผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ฯที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้ให้บริการ เก็บข้อมูลจากการสัมภาษณ์กับนักศึกษา จำนวน 3 คน และอาจารย์ผู้รับผิดชอบรายวิชาจำนวน 6 คน โดยใช้แบบสัมภาษณ์แบบกึ่งโครงสร้าง และวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพโดยใช้การวิเคราะห์เนื้อหาและตรวจสอบความถูกต้องของข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพโดยการตรวจสอบสามเส้า
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาคหกรรมศาสตร์ที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้รับบริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคม ในภาพรวมมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด เมื่อจำแนกเป็นรายด้านพบว่า (1) ผลลัพธ์ด้านรูปแบบการดำเนินงานมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด และ (2) ผลลัพธ์ด้านผลิตภัณฑ์ ราคาและการส่งเสริมการตลาดมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (2) ผลลัพธ์ของการบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชา คหกรรมศาสตร์ที่เกิดขึ้นกับผู้ให้บริการวิชาการแก่ชุมชนและสังคมพบว่า อาจารย์ผู้รับผิดชอบรายวิชาจำนวนทั้งสิ้น 6 ท่าน เกิดผลลัพธ์ในด้านการสอนที่ครอบคลุมใน 3 มิติ คือ ด้านพุทธิพิสัย ด้านจิตพิสัย และทักษะพิสัย ขณะที่นักศึกษาที่เข้าร่วมกิจกรรมเกิดผลลัพธ์ในด้านการเรียนที่ครอบคลุมใน 3 มิติ คือ ด้านพุทธิพิสัย ด้านจิตพิสัย และทักษะพิสัย
สรุปผล: จากผลการวิจัยสามารถสรุปได้ว่า การบูรณาการความรู้ในหลักสูตรศิลปศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชา คหกรรมศาสตร์บรรลุผลลัพธ์ทั้งในส่วนของผู้รับบริการที่เป็นประชาชนในชุมชนเทพลีลา และผู้ให้บริการทั้งอาจารย์และนักศึกษาในหลักสูตร
การพัฒนาชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครูโดยใช้เทคนิคการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือสำหรับนักศึกษาระดับประกาศนียบัตรบัณฑิตวิชาชีพครู มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏอุบลราชธานี
Authors: ประทุมเวียง ชูชีพ
Published: April 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: การเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือเป็นวิธีการจัดการเรียนรู้ที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นสําคัญ เนื่องจากมีรูปแบบการสอนให้เลือกอย่างหลากหลายตามวัตถุประสงค์ของการจัดการเรียนรู้ ผู้เรียนได้ร่วมมือและช่วยเหลือกันในการเรียนรู้ วิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ (1) เพื่อพัฒนาชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครูโดยใช้เทคนิคการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือให้มีประสิทธิภาพ (2) เพื่อศึกษาดัชนีประสิทธิผลของชุดการสอนคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครู และ (3) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจของชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครู
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: รูปแบบการวิจัยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ กลุ่มเป้าหมาย คือ นักศึกษาหลักสูตรประกาศนียบัตรบัณฑิต วิชาชีพครู จำนวน 2 ห้องเรียน โดยใช้วิธีการเลือกตัวอย่างแบบเจาะจง เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย 3 ส่วน ได้แก่ ชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครู จำนวน 6 ชุด แบบทดสอบวัดผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียน และแบบสอบถาม ความคิดเห็นของนักศึกษาที่เรียนด้วยการสอนโดยใช้ชุดการสอนที่ผู้วิจัยสร้างขึ้น โดยค่าอำนาจจำแนกและค่าความเชื่อมั่นของแบบทดสอบทั้งฉบับเท่ากับ .852 สถิติที่ใช้การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ค่าร้อยละ และค่าดัชนีประสิทธิผล
ผลการวิจัย: (1) ชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครูโดยใช้เทคนิคการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือ สำหรับนักศึกษาวิชาชีพครูชั้นปีที่ 2 ทุกชุดมีประสิทธิภาพเท่ากับ 81.21/84.48 ซึ่งเป็นไปตามเกณฑ์ที่กำหนดไว้ (2) ดัชนีประสิทธิผลของผลสัมฤทธิ์ทางการเรียนของนักศึกษา จากการใช้ชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครูโดยใช้เทคนิคการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือ มีค่าเท่ากับ 0.7242 แสดงว่านักศึกษามีความก้าวหน้าทางการเรียนเพิ่มขึ้นคิดเป็นร้อยละ 72.42 (3) ชุดการสอนรายวิชาคุณธรรม จริยธรรม และจรรยาบรรณสำหรับครูโดยใช้เทคนิคการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือ ทั้งในภาพรวมทุกด้าน ภาพรวมรายด้าน และรายข้อมีความเหมาะสมในระดับมาก
สรุปผล: การเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือเป็นวิธีการจัดการเรียนรู้ ผู้เรียนได้ร่วมมือและช่วยเหลือกันในการเรียนรู้โดยแบ่งกลุ่มผู้เรียนที่มีความสามารถต่างกันออกเป็นกลุ่มเล็ก ๆ ซึ่งเป็นลักษณะการรวมกลุ่มอย่างมีโครงสร้างที่ชัดเจน มีการทํางานร่วมกัน มีการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น มีการช่วยเหลือพึ่งพาอาศัยซึ่งกันและกัน มีความรับผิดชอบร่วมกันทั้งในส่วนตนและส่วนรวม
The Impact of Technology on Sales Performance in B2B Companies
Authors: Smith John Deep
Published: April 2024

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the multifaceted impact of technology on sales performance within B2B companies. It delves into how digital transformation and the integration of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics have revolutionized traditional sales processes, enhancing efficiency, customer engagement, and ultimately, sales outcomes. The discussion spans several key areas, including the pivotal role of customer relationship management (CRM) systems in improving sales processes, the significance of digital marketing in reaching and engaging with potential customers, and the transformative effects of automation and chatbots in streamlining sales operations and providing superior customer service. The article also touches on the emerging trend of IoT-enabled selling and its potential to offer personalized and proactive sales experiences. Through a series of case studies, the article illustrates successful implementations of technology in B2B sales, showcasing the tangible benefits and improvements in sales performance. However, it also addresses the challenges and barriers to technology adoption, such as resistance to change and integration difficulties, while offering strategies to overcome these obstacles. The future trends section anticipates further advancements in tech-driven sales practices, highlighting the ongoing evolution of the B2B sales landscape driven by technological innovation.
Exploring Ethical Dimensions in AI: Navigating Bias and Fairness in the Field
Authors: Shuford Jeff
Published: April 2024

The rapid progress in implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) across various domains such as healthcare decision-making, medical diagnosis, and others has raised significant concerns regarding the fairness and bias embedded within AI systems. This is particularly crucial in sectors like healthcare, employment, criminal justice, credit scoring, and the emerging field of generative AI models (GenAI) producing synthetic media. Such systems can lead to unfair outcomes and perpetuate existing inequalities, including biases ingrained in the synthetic data representation of individuals.This survey paper provides a concise yet comprehensive examination of fairness and bias in AI, encompassing their origins, ramifications, and potential mitigation strategies. We scrutinize sources of bias, including data, algorithmic, and human decision biases, shedding light on the emergent issue of generative AI bias where models may replicate and amplify societal stereotypes. Assessing the societal impact of biased AI systems, we spotlight the perpetuation of inequalities and the reinforcement of harmful stereotypes, especially as generative AI gains traction in shaping public perception through generated content.Various proposed mitigation strategies are explored, with an emphasis on the ethical considerations surrounding their implementation. We stress the necessity of interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the effectiveness of these strategies. Through a systematic literature review spanning multiple academic disciplines, we define AI bias and its various types, delving into the nuances of generative AI bias. We discuss the adverse effects of AI bias on individuals and society, providing an overview of current approaches to mitigate bias, including data preprocessing, model selection, and post-processing. Unique challenges posed by generative AI models are highlighted, underscoring the importance of tailored strategies to address them effectively.Addressing bias in AI necessitates a holistic approach, involving diverse and representative datasets, enhanced transparency, and accountability in AI systems, and exploration of alternative AI paradigms prioritizing fairness and ethical considerations. This survey contributes to the ongoing discourse on developing fair and unbiased AI systems by outlining the sources, impacts, and mitigation strategies related to AI bias, with a particular focus on the burgeoning field of generative AI.
Molecular docking analysis of marine compounds with voltage gated calcium channel for potential anti-epileptic molecules
Authors:   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Sheokand Deepak , Grewal Annu ,   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Kumar Pawan ,   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Chauhan Raveena ,   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Saini Vandana ,   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Kumar Ajit ,   Toxicology and Computational Biology Group, Centre for Bioinformatics, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India
Published: April 2024

Epileptic seizures are directly linked with an anomalous influx of extracellular calcium or sodium anions through voltage-gated channels disturb the chemical and electrical gradients, resulting in seizures or jerking moments. Voltage-gated calcium channel (VGCC) subunit α2δ-1 is the binding site for gabapentinoids used to treat epilepsy and neuropathic pain. However, this class of drugs showed severe side effects associated with CNS and respiratory depression. Hence, we screened a total of 2583 phytochemicals from the Comprehensive Marine Natural Products Database for their drug likeliness and pharmacokinetics (ADME/T) properties. The selected phytochemicals were docked with the VGCC α2δ-1 protein target and the marketed AED Pregabalin is used as standard. The docking results helped to select 45 docked compounds with better binding affinity, among which Acanthiline A showed the maximum binding affinity with the binding energy of -11.9 kcal/mol, thus reflecting its potential anti-epileptic activity.
Anti-microbial activity of Ocimum sanctum L. gel against black pigmented microbes
Authors:   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences (SIMATS),  Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramamurthy Jaiganesh , Deepika Burra Anand ,   Department of Periodontics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences (SIMATS),  Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: April 2024

Black pigmented gram negative anaerobes are associated with periodontal disease and tooth loss. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of Ocimum Sanctum.L (Tulsi) gel against black pigmented anaerobes. Plaque samples were collected from the subject and kept in anaerobic broth for 4 hours of incubation at 37°C. 50μL concentration of Tulsi gel was added and kept in gas pack system for 3-5 days. Zone of inhibition was measured. Ocimum sanctum L. (Tulsi) exhibits strong antibacterial activity against Black Pigmented bacteroides at 1% and 2%.Tulasi gel was effective at higher concentrations, indicating the possibility of using it as an adjunct to standard periodontal treatment.
Awareness on antibiotic prescription for endodontic cases among Dentists and Endodontists in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Restorative Department, Endodontic Division, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alelyani Ahmed Ali , Almnea Raid Abdullah ,   Restorative Department, Endodontic Division, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qureshi Rizwan ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Assiri Ziyad Mohammad ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alkorbi Mansour Hamad ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Almasabi Khaled Ahmed ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Khan Siraj DAA ,   Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Najran University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: April 2024

The knowledge of Dentists and Endodontists in Saudi Arabia regarding antibiotic prescriptions during and after endodontic treatment is of interest. A self-designed questionnaire survey was utilized to assess the knowledge of dentists across various cities in Saudi Arabia concerning antibiotic usage guidelines for endodontic purposes. A total of 391 participants were included in the study, and the questionnaire was distributed through social platforms like WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook Messenger, and email. Results revealed that over 80% of participants acknowledged the need for antibiotics in cases of acute apical abscess with cellulitis, with amoxicillin being the most recommended antibiotic by dentists. Interestingly, there was no statistically significant difference in knowledge based on experience or graduation group. In conclusion, while participants demonstrated adequate knowledge about antibiotic prescriptions in endodontic cases, continued awareness of updated guidelines, including the WHO's Essential Medicines List (EML), guidelines by the European Society of Endodontology (ESE) and American Association Endodontists (AAE) is essential for optimal clinical practice.
Mental health status and substance abuse among medical students in Karaikal, Puducherry, India
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation – Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Niranjjan Ramachandran , Nancy S ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation – Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Gayathri S ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation – Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Arulvijayavani Subramaniam ,   Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Karaikal, Puducherry, India
Published: April 2024

Mental health disorders and substance abuse are prevalent issues that significantly impact individuals and societies. Medical students are particularly vulnerable due to the intense pressures and challenges inherent in medical education. This current investigation aims to explore the mental health status and patterns of substance abuse among medical students, identifying associated factors and potential interventions. A cross-sectional study was executed with 421 undergraduate and post graduate medical students from a tertiary care centre. Multivariate logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with psychological distress and substance abuse. Substance abuse was reported by 21.4% of participants, while 20.7% experienced psychological distress. There was a statistically significant association between substance abuse and psychological distress (p=0.005). Factors associated with psychological distress included sleep deprivation (Adjusted OR: 24.8, p=0.001), whereas factors associated with substance abuse included male gender (Adjusted OR: 2.3, p=0.001), older age, staying with friends (Adjusted OR: 1.8, p=0.04) and sleep deprivation abuse (OR: 2.0, p=0.01). This study highlights a significant occurrence of psychological distress and substance abuse among medical students. Interventions to improve mental health and reduce substance abuse among medical students should consider these associated factors, emphasizing the importance of sleep hygiene, stress management and supportive environments.
Effect of different cavity liners on nanocomposite resin shear bond strength to dentine
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry & endodontics, ESIC Dental College & Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, 585106, India, Veeraiyan Mounika , KP Divakar ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & endodontics, ESIC Dental College & Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, 585106, India, Sharma Sarang ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, ESIC Dental College & Hospital, Rohini, Delhi, 110089, India, Priya Sharan ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & endodontics, ESIC Dental College & Hospital, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, 585106, India, Nayak Shruti A ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry, Endodontics, All India Institute of Dental Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, 508126, India, Dhull Kanika Singh ,   Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India, Surana Pratik ,   Senior Lecturer, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maitri College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: April 2024

The effect of different cavity liners on the shear bond strength of nanocomposite to dentin is of interest. A total of sixty extracted caries-free maxillary, mandibular molars were randomly assigned to four groups in the following manner Group 1: control (no cavity liner), group 2: Biodentin, group 3: Apacal ART and Group 4: Giomer. Following the application of different cavity liners based on the groups, restoration was carried out using nanocomposite resin using the total-etch Tetric N bond adhesive. The samples were thereafter subjected to a shear bond strength test at a cross-head speed of 1 mm/min until bond failure occurred, utilizing the universal testing machine. The one-way ANOVA test and the post hoc test were used to evaluate the data for pairwise group comparisons. Compared to the control group, all groups showed lower shear bond strength to dentin, irrespective of the type of liner. Apacal ART showed higher shear bond strength followed by giomer and biodentin. However, there's no apparent statistical difference between the groups.
A case study on anthrax in an eight-month old infant at Kyrgyz Republic
Authors:   Department of public health, International Medical Faculty, Osh State University, Osh City, Kyrgyzstan, Mamatkulovna Mamatkulova Nazgul , Tezekbaevich Zholdoshev Saparbai ,   Department of Infectious Diseases, International Medical Faculty Osh State University, Osh City, Kyrgyzstan, Alkenovna Utepbergenova Gulmira ,   Department of Infectious Diseases and Physiology, International Kazakh-Turkish University named after H.A. Yasawi, Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Anthrax remains a threat, especially in countries like Kyrgyzstan with developed livestock farming. Despite preventive efforts, sporadic outbreaks endure on an annual basis, transmitted from infected animals to humans. Here, we report a severe anthrax case in an 8-month-old child known to be caused when a sick calf was slaughtered in the neighborhood without proper protocols, resulting in intra-family infection. This underscores the importance of swift diagnosis, treatment, preventive measures, and awareness of zoonotic infections, animal vaccination and adherence to sanitary and veterinary protocols.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Insentif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Di PT Magnum Attack Kota Malang)
Authors: Nida Maria Dalima , Emqi Muhammad Fauzy
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style on employee performance, to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance, and to determine the effect of incentives on employee performance at PT. Magnum Attack. The research conducted is research using quantitative descriptive method. Determination of the sample of this study using purposive sampling method in order to obtain a sample of 36 employees. The data collection techniques used by researchers were documentation questionnaires, interviews and direct observation. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results of the study prove that the factors that influence employee performance such as leadership style affect employee performance by 2,170, work motivation affects employee performance by 2,472 and incentives affect employee performance by 3,679.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja karyawan serta untuk Mengetahui pengaruh insentif terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Magnum Attack. Penelitian yang dilakukan, merupakan penelitian dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metodepurposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 36 karyawan.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah kuesioner dokumentasi, wawancaradan observasi langsung. Metode analisa data yang di gunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda dengan mengunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan seperti gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 2,170, motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar2,472 dan insentif berpegaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 3,679
Product Life Cycle (Siklus Hidup Produk) pada Tanaman Anggrek di DD Orchid Nursery
Authors: Fikien Agnes , Agustim Warter
Published: April 2024

This fieldwork practice activity (PKL) was carried out by conducting research on Product Life Cycle (product life cycle) on orchid plants at DD Orchid Nursery, this activity aims to see how much influence Product Life Cycle (product life cycle) on the marketing of orchid plants at DD Orchid Nursery. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show the Product Life Cycle process. This Industry is still not optimal enough, which affects product sales in each period, so it is necessary to improve strategies to find out the quantity of Product Life Cycle (product life cycle) that will be successful and can estimate the type of Product Life Cycle (product life cycle). which will be able to compete in the market in the future, and increase the amount of production than usual so that stock remains available. So that customer demand is always met and does not reduce the number of products to be offered, and can meet sales targets.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan penelitian tentang Product Life Cycle (Siklus hidup produk) pada tanaman anggrek di DD Orchid Nursery, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh Product Life Cycle (Siklus hidup produk) terhadap pemasaran tanaman anggrek di DD Orchid Nursery. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses Product Life Cycle (Siklus hidup produk) pada industri ini  masih belum cukup maksimal, yang berpengaruh terhadap penjualan produk di setiap periodenya, sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan strategi untuk mengetahui kuantitas Product Life Cycle (Siklus hidup produk) yang akan berhasil, dan dapat memperkirakan jenis Product Life Cycle (Siklus hidup produk) yang kiranya dapat bersaing di pasaran masa mendatang, serta menambah jumlah produksi dari biasanya agar stock tetap tersedia. Sehingga permintaan pelanggan selalu terpenuhi dan tidak mengurangi jumlah product yang akan ditawarkan, serta dapat memenuhi target penjualan.
Dampak Biaya Produksi, Harga Jual, dan Volume Penjualan Terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Farmasi
Authors: Risnaningsih Risnaningsih , Putri Sri Andika , Wea Yasintha Estefan
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously explore the significant impacts of production costs, selling prices and sales volumes on the net profits of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. This study is a quantitative study using an associative approach. The study population is all pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The sample for this study was 10 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, selected according to prescribed sampling criteria. The method used to determine the sample is target sampling. The data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple regression analysis, classical acceptance testing, and hypothesis testing. As a result, we found that production costs have a partial negative and significant impact on net profit, while sales price and sales volume have a partial positive and significant impact on net profit. At the same time, production costs, selling prices and sales volume have a large positive impact on net profit.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh signifikan biaya produksi, harga jual, dan volume penjualan terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 10 perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria pengambilan sampel yang telah ditentukan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biaya produksi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih sedangkan harga jual dan volume penjualan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Secara simultan biaya produksi, harga jual, dan volume penjualan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Marketplace Shopee (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi)
Authors: Gultom Jupriadi Ucok
Published: April 2024

Promotion, social media, product reviews, and financial technology for shopee service products play an important role in determining consumer decisions in buying products repeatedly on the Shopee Marketplace. The purpose of this study is to understand the effect of promotion, social media, product reviews, and the use of financial technology for shopee service products on purchasing decisions for UNITRI Malang students partially. This research uses quantitative methods. Determination of the sample in this study using the accidental sampling method found a total sample of 70 respondents. The technique of collecting data used by researchers is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression and the SPSS program. The research results show that promotions, social media product reviews and financial technology have a significant influence on purchasing decisions on the Shopee Marketplace.
Promosi, media sosial, review produk dan pemanfaatan Financial Technology produk layanan shopee bertindak penting dalam menentukan keputusan konsumen dalam membeli produk dengan cara  berulang-ulang di Marketplace Shopee. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk memahami pengaruh promosi, media sosial, review produk dan pemanfaatan financial technology produk layanan shopee terhadap keputusan pembelian pada mahasiswa UNITRI Malang secara parsial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penetapan sampel penelitian ini memakai metode accidental sampling sehingga ditemukan jumlah sampel 70 responden. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah kuesioner. Metode analisa data yang dipakai yaitu regresi linier berganda dan mengunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi, media social review produk dan financial technology berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Marketplace Shopee.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen pada Produk Baju Batik Madura
Authors: Prityanto Tomo , Nugroho Anung Prasetyo
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that influence consumer decisions on Madura batik products. This type of research is qualitative research with data collection using interviews, observation, field notes, documentation. The data source uses primary data sources taken directly from respondents. The results of the study are Internal factors that influence a consumer in purchasing decisions for Madura Batik clothes are economic conditions and lifestyles. While internal factors that do not influence a consumer in purchasing decisions for Madura Batik clothes are age, education, and occupation. External factors that influence a consumer in purchasing decisions for Madura Batik clothes are culture, reference groups, family, product prices, and product quality. While external factors that do not influence a consumer in purchasing decisions for Madura Batik clothes are social status, role and status.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen pada produk batik madura. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi. Sumber data menggunakan sumber data primer yang diambil secara langsung terhadap responden. Hasil penelitian adalah Faktor internal yang mempengaruhi seorang konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian baju Batik Madura adalah keadaan ekonomi dan gaya hidup. Sedangkan Faktor internal yang tidak mempengaruhi seorang konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian baju Batik Madura adalah usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan. Faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi seorang konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian baju Batik Madura adalah budaya, kelompok referensi, keluarga, harga produk, dan kualitas produk. Sedangkan Faktor eksternal yang tidak memengaruhi seorang konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian baju Batik Madura adalah status sosial, peran dan status.
Säädöspohjaisen terveydenhuollon järjestelmän toimivuus Suomessa raskaana olevien ja pikkulapsiperheiden palveluissa
Authors: Kouvonen Petra , Hakulinen Tuovi , Rautio Susanna
Published: April 2024

Pohjoismaissa lapsiperheiden tukea voidaan pitää globaalisti katsottuna korkeatasoisena.

Pohjoismaat selvittivät raskaana olevien ja pikkulapsiperheiden psykososiaalisen tuen rakenteita ja käytänteitä The First 1 000 Days in the Nordic Countries -yhteistyöhankkeessa. Tämä artikkeli syventää analyysiä ­lainsäädännön ja suositusten implementoinnista Suomen osalta.

2000-luvun alusta lähtien on tutkittu yhä enemmän implementoinnin toteutusta sekä lainsäädännön ja suositusten vaikutuksia ammattilaisten osaamiseen, taitoihin ja asenteisiin.

Suositusten laadintaprosessia, niiden vaikutuksia koko väestön terveyteen tai implementoinnin ­edellytyksiä ei juuri ole tutkittu.

Tutkimusasetelmien monimuotoisuuteen tulisi kiinnittää huomiota, jotta saataisiin kattavaa tietoa tiedon siirtymisen käytännöistä ja arkivaikuttavuudesta.
Place Names as Source Material in the Derivation of Selected Yorùbá Riddles: A Sociological Approach
Authors: Rabiu Ridwan Akinkunmi
Published: April 2024

This work examined the place of naming, most especially place name in the derivation of Yoruba riddle known as “àlọ́ àpamọ̀”. The main thrust of this work is to examine and analyse the importance of place names as source material in the derivation of selected Yoruba riddles. The aim of this work is to examine the role place names play in the derivation and construction of Yoruba riddles. The theory adopted for this work is the sociological theory of literature and the model adopted under this theory is the mirror image approach which sees literature as the reflection of the society. Data for this research work were gathered from oral documentation through structured interviews and informal gathering of data in different social gatherings. The researcher also makes use of relevant data from existing literatures on Yoruba riddles such as Ajayi (1990), Akinyemi (2015) etc. Some of the place names that are used in the derivation of some Yorùbá riddles as analysed include important cities such as Ìbàdàn, Ọ̀yọ́, Ilé-Ifẹ̀ and Ìkòyí. From the research carried out, the researcher observed the followings (i) place-name derive Yoruba riddles mirror the habit, traits and character of the people of the towns and cities whose names were used in the derivation of the riddles. It was observed that place-name derived Yoruba riddles can be classified as a distinct type of riddle. It was also discovered that place-name derive Yorùbá riddles are sources of historical construction and reconstruction, purveyor of Yoruba culture and system of government. In conclusion, it is established that place name serves as source of derivation for Yoruba riddles and can be used as an instrument of oral histography.
Neutrosophic C-Mean Clustering Analysis of the Construction Projects Delay Causes
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed A. , Khalid Huda E. , Gadama Richard W. , Gadama Tuweh Prince
Published: April 2024

This paper came in its concepts as a complement to our article entitled Ahmed A. ‘’An Overview Neutrosophic relative importance Analysis the Construction Delays of Nineveh Province After Liberation from ISIS Occupation’’ where the two papers shed light on studying the reasons for delay causes of the projects in Mosul province that have been started at the end of 2018 exactly after the city's liberation from ISIS gangs occupation, those two papers are regarded as twins in its goal since both of them used the survey (A) that attached at the end of this paper. The novelty of this manuscript, in a nutshell, is using the notion of neutrosophic c-mean clustering as a mathematical tool for analyzing the results that the authors gained by the participants' answers for the survey (A) that had been released during months of October and Nov. of the year 2020, this survey has been targeted at 1500 individuals with experience, but unfortunately, the responses came from just 250 individuals whose expertise are diverse between project owners, project designers (i.e. consulting offices), contractors, etc. The sake of this paper is to use the neutrosophic c-mean clustering method for making nine comparisons between all opinions that biased to truth, indeterminacy, and falsity situations of the thirty-one delay reasons, those reasons adapted to be fit in its biasing from the gradations of truth to gradations of falsity. The MATLABR2023 toolbox was used in programming and analysis of the inferencing results, the traditional papers that had the same aims always used either classical or fuzzy mathematical tools, this is the first paper in its type using neutrosophic theory for this kind of application, which is related to project management in civil engineering and determining the risk factors in those construction projects that finished but suffered from delays in their implementation stages.
Neutrosophic SuperHyper Bi-Topological Spaces: Extra Topics
Authors: Khalid Huda E. , Güngör Gonca Durmaz , Zainal Muslim A. Noah
Published: April 2024

This manuscript holds the integral concepts presented by the previously published article called (Neutrosophic SuperHyper Bi-Topological Spaces). This essay contains new definitions related to the notion of SuperHyper Bi-Topological Spaces, such as SuperHyper Supra closure operator, the pairwise neutrosophic interior of the power set Pn1(x), three cascade numerical examples demonstrate the NSHBI-TS, pairwise neutrosophic nth-power sets in (τ11ndpair, τ22ndpair,Pn(x)), as well as extra definitions, theorems, corollaries, and propositions.
Analýza vztahu míry rizika chudoby, ekonomické aktivity a vybraných socio-ekonomických ukazatelů v ČR v období 2005–2016
Authors: Blatná Dagmar
Published: April 2024

Pro měření chudoby je v ČR používán indikátor „míra rizika chudoby“ definovaný jako podíl osob  s  ekvivalizovaným  disponibilním  příjmem  pod  hranicí  chudoby,  která  se  stanoví  jako  60 % mediánu národního ekvivalizovaného disponibilního příjmu po sociálních transferech.Cílem  příspěvku  je  analýza  vývoje  indikátoru  „míra  rizika  chudoby“  (at-risk-of-poverty  rate) v České republice v období let 2005–2016, zejména nalezení regresních vztahů mezi časovými řadami indikátoru „míra rizika chudoby“ a vybranými socioekonomickými ukazateli, jako např. růstem HDP, mírou zaměstnanosti, mírou nezaměstnanosti, inflací, sociálními dávkami, podílem osob předčasně ukončujících vzdělávání apod. Analýza je provedena pro skupiny osob z hlediska ekonomické aktivity a pohlaví — zaměstnané, nezaměstnané a důchodce. Jako základní nástroj analýzy je použita teorie vícerozměrné analýzy nestacionárních časových řad.
Dilemata manažerů při řešení problémů a sporů
Authors: Marek Karel , Tóth Endre
Published: April 2024

Stať pojednává o zákonitostech manažerského rozhodování po rekodifikaci obchodního  práva. Upozorňuje na klíčové  problémy manažerského i vlastnického jednání korporací, zejména na specifika jejich pravomoci, odpovědnosti a rizik. Blíže prezentuje jednotlivé způsoby řešení problémů i sporů, jejich výhody a slabiny. Zvláštní pozornost je věnována otázkám rozhodčího řízení.
Development of Entrepreneurship Education in Kazakhstan: The Need for Government Regulation
Authors: Monobayeva Agipa , Hájek Petr , Iembekova Maira
Published: April 2024

This  paper  analyses  the  current  situation  in  entrepreneurship  education  in  Kazakhstan  and  reveals the existence of significant gaps. The authors used research findings as well as previous studies to highlight the need to reconsider the public policy in entrepreneurship and government regulation in this relatively new field. The study recommends an approach based on “Network Governance” to ensure favourable conditions for building an effective entrepreneurial ecosystem in the country. Implementation of principles of Network Governance is intended to bring together all stakeholders, including state and local governments, education, business and civil society to develop a comprehensive system of entrepreneurship education.
Investice do volatility jako odpověď na nízké výnosy
Authors: Pírko Štěpán
Published: April 2024

Pokles úrokových sazeb na historicky nejnižší úrovně se během posledních let stal klíčovým problémem řady investorů. Jednou z alternativ, jak v takové nestandardní době dosahovat výnos, je  využít  investiční  strategie  orientované  na  obchodování  s  volatilitou.  Řada  publikovaných  studií  dokládá,  že  ceny  opcí  jsou  dlouhodobě  vyšší,  než  odpovídá  skutečné  volatilitě  podkladových aktiv, zejména akciových indexů, což vytváří prostor pro dosažení zisku využitím opcí a dalších investičních nástrojů. Závěry studií, sestrojené indexy i skutečná výkonnost portfolií založených  na  výše  uvedeném  principu  prokazují,  že  prostor  pro  ziskové  investiční  strategie  může být trvalý a je založen na ekonomických zákonitostech vyplývajících z chování investorů. Investiční  strategie  založené  na  investování  do  volatility  tak  mohou,  i  přes  řadu  rizikových  faktorů, obohatit výnos portfolia tradičních cenných papírů.
Analysis of the Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Occlusal Splints fabricated using biocompatible resins
Authors: Gahletia Sumit , Kaushik Ashish , Kumar Garg Ramesh
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, in order to promote innovation and sustainable product design and manufacturing of occlusal splints, the dental profession requires significant upgrades in the form of novel materials and cutting-edge manufacturing technologies. Researchers and Industry frontrunners are constantly challenged to improve the properties of splint developed using three dimensional scanning and resin printing to meet consumer demand, as the ability of dental practitioners to take accurate impressions remains a major obstacle in dental laboratories. The proposed study outlines a digital manufacturing process for occlusal splints created with three-dimensional scanning and resin printing. The study also analysed the occlusal splints in terms of geometrical preciseness and surface roughness along with the costs involved during 3D printing a resin-based occlusal splint. Occlusal splints were created by scanning impressions made on a typodont model and then designing them in 3D modelling software. The splints were developed in MIMICS and 3D printed to a thickness of 10 microns using Rigid white methacryalate based resin material on a 3D systems DLP Figure IV standalone resin 3D printer to create a biocompatible occlusal splint. Splint tooth height was determined for geometric analysis. Surface roughness of splintwas measured using SURFCOM surface roughness tester. Resins used in 3D printing were proven to produce geometrically precise splints, the study showed. In conclusion, UV curable resin-based occlusal splints that have been 3D printed and cured are recommended for patient usage due to their increased accuracy and the ability to save processing time.
Women’s attitudes towards genital aesthetic surgery and the effects of social media: A qualitative study in the context of Türk Muslim women
Authors: Barut Sümeyye , Aytekin Aydın Tülay , Akto Gülşah
Published: April 2024

Aim: In the study, it was aimed to determine Türk Muslim women’s attitudes towards genital aesthetics procedures and investigate the effects of social media in this regard. Methods: In the collection of the data, the semi-structured interview technique, which is a qualitative method, was used. The study was completed with 11 women. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method. Results: As a result of the content analysis, 4 main themes and 10 subthemes were determined. The main themes were: (1) reasons for genital aesthetics procedures (childbirth-related problems, sexuality), (2) attitudes (the woman’s attitudes, society’s attitudes, beliefs), (3) obstacles and expectations (obstacles and expectations related to health service provision, scientific obstacles and expectations, privacy), and (4) social media (information, its effects on concerns). Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that women associated genital aesthetics procedures with sexuality and childbirth, they though these procedures should be performed in line with women’s needs, their beliefs would not prevent them from having these procedures in case they needed them, they had economic and systemic expectations regarding the subject in the provision of health services, and they mentioned the positive effects of social media in informing women and reducing concerns. It is recommended that health service providers make attempts to create appropriate environments and opportunities through which women can easily access information about genital aesthetics procedures, they inquire about women’s sexuality while providing care, and they have adequate information about genital aesthetics procedures.
Insights into Kaizen Culture in Project Management Development Teams
Authors: Halldorsson Jonatan Thor , Moller Edvald
Published: April 2024

The aim of the research was to obtain insight into the project-management experience of employees in the development departments at LS Retail, a software company, and to determine whether that experience reflects the implementation of kaizen, commonly known as continuous change or continuous improvement. The goal was also to determine whether the existence of a kaizen culture within the department could be identified and whether a strong agile tradition had facilitated the introduction of kaizen into the development team. The research was conducted using a qualitative methodology based on semi-open interviews with 12 interviewees. The interviewees were chosen from three development teams, and the interviewees’ roles for each team were as follows: product director, product owner, lead developer, and quality assurance tester. The main findings were that the employees’ experiences reflected the implementation of kaizen and that kaizen had taken root in the department, which is reflected in the interviewees’ attitudes toward the importance of continuous improvement and a willingness to seek more efficient and effective ways to deliver quality to the customer. The results also show that a strong agile tradition facilitated the introduction of kaizen to the team. Nevertheless, the results show that certain elements should be improved, such as the flow of information, the distribution of knowledge within the department, and the training of employees regarding kaizen. These findings provide relevant information that can help companies or organizations utilize their strengths and identify weaknesses if they wish to embrace the kaizen journey.
VITAMIN D, BMD CORRELATION IN WOMEN DIAGNOSED WITH POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS AND BONE FRACTURE
Authors: Ozkan Elife
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the present study was to determine the correlation between vitamin D values and Bone Mineral Density (BMD) in women diagnosed with early postmenopausal osteoporosis and accompanying bone fractures. Materials and Methods: The study had a retrospective design. The data were scanned retrospectively for 1 year. Postmenopausal female patients aged 46-72 years and diagnosed with fractures were evaluated. The vitamin D measurements and simultaneous bone densitometry measurements of the patients were measured and recorded at the same center. Correlation and regression analyses were performed on the measurement results. T Score and BMD were evaluated and blood vitamin D values were compared. Results: Vitamin D and T Score and BMD Vitamin D and T Score: r = 0.169, p = 0.066 were in the correlation analysis. A positive relationship was detected between vitamin D levels and T Score (statistically significant at borderline). A positive relationship was found between vitamin D levels and BMD Vitamin D and BMD: r = 0.133, p = 0.148. Although a correlation was detected between vitamin D level, BMD, and T Score values, no significant correlation was found with age. No significant results were found in the regression analysis. Conclusion: Low vitamin D levels cause decreased bone density and easy fractures in women diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis and with bone fractures at an early age and without additional chronic diseases. Expanding the sample size by associating the subject with sunlight and studying in different regions will be more meaningful in treatment and follow-up.