bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اثر استخدام استراتيجية الخرائط الدلالية في تنمية الانتباه و التحصيل المعرفي لبعض مفردات مادة طرائق التدريس
Authors: Mohammed Mobarak Mohammed M.
Published: October 2020

هدف البحث الكشف عن اثر استخدام الخرائط الدلالية على تنمية الانتباه و التحصيل المعرفي لمادة طرائق التدريس. تمثل مجتمع البحث من طلاب السنة الدراسية الثانية في قسم التربية الرياضية / فاكولتي التربية / جامعة زاخو للعام الدراسي (2018 2019)، وقد بلغ عددهم (50) طالباً و طالبة وتم تكافؤ مجموعتي البحث بإجراء اختبارات التكافؤ بين مجموعتي البحث بهدف ضبط المتغيرات ذات العلاقة بالبحث والتي من الممكن أن تؤثر في النتائج التجريبية ومن هذه المتغيرات (العمر ،الذكاء، الانتباه ، تحصيل المعرفي)، اما وسائل جمع البيانات فكانت اختبار التحصيل المعرفي و مقياس الانتباه ، و استخدام الباحث برنامج SPSS في معالجة البيانات إحصائيا و توصل الباحث الى الاستنتاجات الاتية ( تفوقت المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار مقياس تركيز الانتباه على المجموعة الضابطة ، ساهمت استراتيجة الخرائط الدلالية بتفوق المجموعة التجريبية في اختبار التحصيل المعرفي ، ساهمت استراتيجية الخرائط الدلالية و الاسلوب المتبع في رفع مستوى التركيز للانتباه للمجموعة التجريبية و الظابطة و لكن كان تاثيرالخرائط الدلالية اكبر من الاسلوب المتبع )
تحليل عدد من العوامل المناخية على في درجات الحرارة في محافظة دهوك للمدة الزمنية ( 1/2010 - 10/2017 )
Authors: Jameel Sundos B.
Published: October 2020

إن محور الاهتمام في هذا البحث سيكون مُنصباً على أحد الأساليب الإحصائية المتقدمة وهو الانحدار الخطي المتعدد المستخدم عادةً لوصف العلاقة بين المتغيرات ، والذي يتضمن دقة الاستدلال الاحصائي للنتائج المرجوة من البحث ، حيث تناول البحث دراسة عدد من المتغيرات المناخية التي تمثلت بكل من ( نسبة الثلوج ، كمية الأمطار ، سرعة الرياح والرطوبة النسبية ) وتأثيرها على درجات الحرارة ، إذ أن العينة عبارة عن معدلات شهرية مكونة من 94 مفردة تم أخذها ابتداءاً من شهر كانون الثاني لعام 2010 ولغاية شهر تشرين الاول لعام 2017 .

بعد أن تم تطبيق النموذج المدروس على عينة البحث أوضحت النتائج بأن هنالك علاقة معنوية إحصائياً بين كل من المتغيرات ( نسبة الثلوج ، كمية الأمطار والرطوبة النسبية ) مع متغير درجات الحرارة ، ماعدا متغير سرعة الرياح فليس له دلالة احصائية تجزم على أن له دور في التغييرات الحاصلة في درجات الحرارة. وبعد تقدير النموذج الذي يصف العلاقة بين المتغيرات وصولاً إلى أهم المراحل التي تستند عليها دقة النتائج المتوخاة من النموذج المقدر وهي مرحلة دراسة البواقي المولدة منه والتي تمثل خطوة جوهرية للنظر في كفاءته ، أفادت النتائج بأنه يوجد مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي لبواقي النموذج المقدر إضافةً إلى أنها لا تتبع التوزيع الطبيعي ، وهذا بحد ذاته يعتبر مشكلة ومخالفة لفروض طريقة المربعات الصغرى المستخدمة في التقدير ولا يمكن تركها بدون إعادة النظر فيها . لبلوغ الغاية المنشودة وهي تخليص البواقي من مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي تم تحويل المتغيرات عن طريق أخذ التباطؤ الزمني من الدرجة الأولى لكل متغيرات البحث ، ثم المعاودة مرة أخرى لتقدير النموذج الجديد وفحص البواقي التابعة له ، فلوحظ أن مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي بين قيم البواقي لم تعد تشكل خطراً على كفاءة النموذج المقدر علاوةً على ذلك أصبحت تتبع التوزيع الطبيعي وبهذا تم التخلص من هذا الخلل ، وهذه النتيجة كفيلة بقبول النموذج الجديد الاخير المقدر على أنه نموذج أمثل لتفسير التغيرات الحاصلة في ارتفاع وانخفاض درجات الحرارة على مر السنين ، وبالإمكان التوقع باي قيمة نريدها من خلال هذا النموذج بمجرد افتراض اي قيمة معينة للمتغيرات المستقلة .
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA DENGAN FONG�S SCHEMATIC MODEL FOR ERROR ANALYSIS PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL
Authors: Sara Hilda , Marlina Elin , Agustin Dhea Dwi , Haerul Jaka
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the types of errors and the factors that cause students to mistake in solving word problems with Fong's Schematic Model for Error Analysis on the material system of three-variable linear equations. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The study participants consisted of 3 high school grade X students in one of the high school in Kuningan. Subjects in the study were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Research data collection using the method of documentation, tests, and interviews. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques, by collecting different data to get data from the same source through tests, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the types of students' mistakes in solving word problems are operational errors and mathematical themes. Factors causing student errors include: the rush to immediately solve a problem, the lack of accuracy, the habit of working on the problem, forgetting, lack of understanding of the problem, and lack of understanding of the material.
The inversion of temporality in the commemoration of cultural and historical reconstruction
Authors: Yarskaya-Smirnova Valentina Nikolaevna , Bozhok Nikolay Sergeevich , Zaitsev Dmitrii Viktorovich
Published: October 2020

In the presented article, the object of research is the commemorative practices of cultural and historical reconstruction. The subject of the study is the inversion of temporality in the festival practices of cultural and historical reconstruction. The purpose of the article is to reveal the specifics of temporal representations of historical reenactors through the prism of the concept of inversion of social time. To achieve it, a secondary analysis of the interview data of the organizers and participants of the festival of historical reconstruction "Times and Epochs" was carried out. The empirical base of the study was made up of materials from Russian media. The most informative was the content of the portal "The City", which posted interviews with participants of the historical reconstruction movement representing various Russian cities, socio-demographic and professional groups of the population. The novelty of the research is the introduction of new theoretical and empirical material into scientific circulation. For the first time in the context of the temporal approach, memorial culture and cultural and historical reconstruction are considered as significant and effective factors of the collective format commemoration. The analysis allowed the authors of the article to determine the multivariability of motivations and intentions that form the basis of commemorative practices of cultural and historical reconstruction. The festival "Times and Epochs" is considered by the authors of the article as an example of non-traditional commemorative practices, where the subject of commemorative activity is the collective past, actualized in the socio-cultural space of the metropolis within the framework of the project-network approach. The problems of the development of the festival as a memorial project, the prospects of its integration into the urban environment are revealed.
Priorities of Muslim youth with regards to spending spare time in modern Germany
Authors: Riazanova Elvina
Published: October 2020

This article analyzes how the young ethnic Muslims of 2nd and 3rd generations who were born in Germany, as well as Muslim students studying in Germany, spend their spare time. The author used such methods as field ethnographic observation and unstructured interview with the respondents. The pool of respondents was formed via snowball sampling. Studying the pastime of Muslim youth, the author was able to trace the degree of their integration into German society. Since multiple sociocultural needs are usually fulfilled during the spare time, examination of the leisure of youth allows determining moral and spiritual image of a person. This article is first to analyze leisure time of ethnic Muslims residing in Germany based on the field material acquired by the author, which defines the scientific novelty of this research. The conclusion is made that usually ethnic Muslims of 2nd and 3rd generations (young people without higher education) spend their spare time on the Internet, doing sport or entertaining activities. Young Muslims studying in the universities prefer intellectual leisure activities: reading, visiting museums and exhibitions. The priorities of young Muslims of the 2nd and 3rd generation resemble a slow paced level life, keeping it easy, with no ambition in getting higher education. For Muslim students or Muslims who already received higher education, the priority in pastime include spiritual and cultural development, accumulation of investments and landing a highly-skilled job with decent salary.
A atuação do pediatra no aleitamento materno em uma cidade do interior paulista
Authors: Zutin Tereza Lais Menegucci , Roque Juliana Rejane da Silva , Pimenta Luis Felipe Silva , Carli Flavia Vilas Boas Ortiz , Gonzaga Heron Fernando de Sousa , Menegucci Camila Pires Cabelo , Zalbinate Mariana Cadelca , Menegucci Thais , Moris Maria Eduarda , Gonzaga Maria Lúcia Jorge
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento dos pediatras à respeito do aleitamento materno. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado no serviço público de saúde  com uma amostra composta por 15 pediatras. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário com perguntas assertivas acerca de aleitamento. Resultados: Em relação ao tipo de mamilo, 40% afirmaram a interferência do mesmo no processo de amamentação, outros 40% negaram  e 20% não souberam responder. No que diz respeito a contra indicações do aleitamento materno, 53,33 afirmaram que mães infectadas com o vírus da  hepatite B e C e portadoras de doenças graves e/ou crônicas não podem amamentar.Quanto aos  direitos dos pais, 40% afirmaram que são concedidos dois períodos distintos de uma hora cada um para o aleitamento  até que o  bebe complete um ano de vida. Conclusão: Foi observada uma defasagem do conhecimento em relação a anatomia das mamas, às contra indicações do aleitamento materno e aos direitos da mãe e do pai durante o período de amamentação.
Controle glicêmico e suas evidências para prevenção de infecção de sítio cirúrgico em cirurgias de coluna
Authors: Lopes Maria Fernanda , De Souza Tamiris Mayra Martins , Bellusse Gislaine Cristhina
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o controle glicêmico como medida de prevenção para a infecção de sítio cirúrgico (ISC) em cirurgias de coluna. Métodos: Revisão integrativa desenvolvida com a seleção de artigos primários nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line (MEDLINE), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) utilizando-se os descritores: Glycemic control, wound infection, spine, spine surgery, surgical site infection e hemoglobinaA1c. Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram a hiperglicemia como fator de risco independente para ISC em pacientes submetidos a cirurgia de coluna. O nível de hemoglobina glicada foi associado à infecção de ISC sendo que o risco se torna maior à medida em que há aumento do nível de hemoglobina glicada. O Diabetes Mellitus foi apontado como preditor independente significativo para ISC. Considerações finais: A hiperglicemia perioperatória, independentemente da condição de Diabetes Mellitus, está relacionada a ocorrência de ISC. Observou-se a falta de parâmetros quanto o nível glicêmico ideal o que aponta a necessidade de novos estudos capazes de nortear essa lacuna.
Situação vacinal do Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV) em adolescentes em uma unidade básica de saúde no Maranhão
Authors: De Almeida Silva Sara , Dos Anjos Sousa Maria do Socorro , Rodrigues dos Santos Porto Tatiana Naiana , De Sousa Santos Ellen Maria , Stanford Baldoino Luciana , Teixeira Feitosa Gaubeline , Cardoso de Sousa Thainéia , Pereira da Silva Jaeane , Gomes Waquim Ana Cristina , Sousa Fernandes Catiane Raquel
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a situação vacinal do Papiloma Vírus Humano em adolescentes em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde no Maranhão. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa de caráter descritivo e exploratório, em que foram utilizadas as fichas vacinais dos adolescentes de 9 a 14 anos de idade da unidade básica de saúde escolhida. As variáveis analisadas foram referentes ao sexo, data de nascimento, raça, grupo de atendimento, estratégia de vacinação. Resultados: Observou-se que das 66 fichas utilizadas, a maior quantidade foi referente ao primeiro cadastro que corresponde também a 1° dose de HPV dos adolescentes. O maior índice vacinal foi na primeira dose com a porcentagem de 81,8%. A segunda dose da vacina imunizou somente 34,8% dos adolescentes. Em relação ao sexo, percebeu-se a predominância do sexo feminino com 66,7% e desse percentual, 59,3% fizeram a 1° dose e 91,3% fizeram a 2° dose. A faixa etária de maior adesão da vacina foi de 9 a 12 anos (56,1%). Conclusão: Com os resultados da pesquisa verificou-se que houve uma alta cobertura vacinal contra o HPV em adolescentes do sexo feminino na primeira dose, porém o sexo masculino teve uma baixa cobertura vacinal.
A rare case of “coronary slow-flow phenomena” in an aviator: An approach to aeromedical disposition – A case report
Authors: Manu N , Tripathy NK , Divya N
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

Coronary slow-flow phenomenon (CSFP) is a frequent angiographic finding with obscure pathophysiology. Although recognized for decades, the incidence of such a clinical entity is rare in aviation environment and poses unique aeromedical challenges in disposition of the aircrew.

Case Details:

A 53-year-old asymptomatic pilot from a helicopter stream was detected to have ECG abnormality during a routine medical examination. His treadmill test was borderline positive for inducible myocardial ischemia, whereas angiography revealed proximal ectasia with a slow flow. He was diagnosed as a case of “Coronary Slow-Flow Phenomenon,” started on antiplatelets and was observed on ground for 36 weeks. A comprehensive cardiological evaluation following that revealed an asymptomatic status, controlled modifiable risk factors and no progression of ECG changes. Echocardiography, 24 h Holter, and stress MPI were essentially normal. Based on an evidence-based approach, the aircrew were reflighted back to flying in a multicrew aircraft.

Discussion:

This case study discusses our approach to aeromedical evaluation and disposition of a helicopter pilot with CSFP, which is unique, yet rarely encountered disability among aircrew.
Describing the continuum from ALOC to G-LOC
Authors: Kumar A , Nataraja MS
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

G-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) has been extensively investigated and pathophysiology of the same has been well elucidated in the literature. The syndrome of almost loss of consciousness or ALOC has also been described which is a loose collection of signs and symptoms of a physiological, emotional, and cognitive nature. This is believed to occur under +Gz stress which is insufficient to cause G-LOC. Institute of Aerospace Medicine IAF regularly conducts high-G training for its fighter pilots in the High Performance Human Centrifuge. Episodes of G-LOC and ALOC are unintended outcomes of such training. A study was conducted to understand the nature of these episodes in the Department of Acceleration Physiology and Spatial Orientation.

Material and Methods:

A G-LOC/ALOC proforma was designed in the Department of Acceleration Physiology and Spatial Orientation to understand the nature and causes of the G-LOC/ALOC and was filled up by the aircrew on a voluntary basis. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS 20 with significance set at 95% confidence interval and alpha at 0.05.

Results:

Forty-seven aircrew experiencing G-LOC/ALOC agreed to be part of the study and filled up the proforma after the episodes. However, only 42 proforma (31 G-LOC and 11 ALOC) was found suitable for the analysis. There was no statistical difference in heart rate (HR) measured during the rate of onset and G-level at which G-LOC and ALOC resulted. There was no difference in psycho-somatic manifestations of G-LOC and ALOC episodes.

Conclusion:

ALOC and G-LOC have similar manifestations and operational implications. There is ample evidence to suggest that ALOC is a manifestation of G-LOC syndrome rather than a separate entity.
An appraisal of happiness in civil aircrew
Authors: Narayanappa Divya , Sowgandhi Ch N , Tripathy NK , Agarwal A
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

Commercial aviation is a unique occupation, where the professional responsibility to ensure the safety of the aircraft and its occupants lies with the pilot, making civil aviation a stressful and demanding job. Psychological fitness plays a crucial role in helping aircrew adapt to and deal with these occupational demands. In the past few years, the awareness and interest in mental health among civil aviators and the aviation industry have been on the rise. Happiness is characterized as a lasting state with positive emotions and life satisfaction. It is known to improve performance and reduce stress. Based on this, the main objective of this study was to conduct a survey to appreciate the level of happiness among civil aircrew.

Material and Methods:

A widely used scale for assessment of happiness called Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to both male and female civil aircrew (n = 100). OHQ is a 29-item self-reporting questionnaire. Internal consistency was calculated using Cronbach’s alpha which was found to be 0.97 on the current sample. Data collected were also studied to find a correlation between demographic variables and happiness index.

Results:

A mean score of 4.87 was obtained in the OHQ which indicated that the civil aircrew perceived themselves to be quite happy. No significant relationship was found between age, experience, marital status, and happiness scores.

Conclusion:

This was a unique survey in which civil pilots flying both domestic and international flights from India were assessed in terms of their happiness level as a measure of psychological well-being. The participants consisted of a total of 100 aircrew, consisting of 87 males and 13 females. The happiness index in this sample was found to be moderate to high. Most of them perceived their lives and work to be meaningful, which led to high motivation and increased performance. The results also revealed that flying hours of civil aircrew had no significant relationship to happiness level, further indicating that age and experience of the pilots did not predict their happiness, which was akin to a number of researches conducted on the general population. Although the aircrew were found to be moderately happy, the happiness level could still be increased. Small and modest actions by both the aircrew and the airline industry may make a big difference to the happiness state of aircrew.
Development Of Student Attendance Record In Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar Using Codeigniter Framework
Authors: Mujiono M , Nalendra Adimas Ketut , Akhsani Rafika , Widigdyo Anang
Published: November 2020

Attendance record and calculation absent is a key success for the the teaching and learning process in college. The process of recording attendance using manual signatures makes it difficult to record absent data. This data is important to see the level of student discipline in taking lectures and is an early detection to monitor student discipline by giving a warning letter. For this reason, it is necessary to make an application for student attendance recording that can calculation absent and warning letters. This application is based on the web and using PHP programming language, Codeigniter framework and MySQL for database. Testing this application using blackbox testing and user questionnaires. The results of the black box testing prove that the functionality provided by the application is functioning properly according to planning. Testing with a questionnaire was carried out by distributing to all lecturers and academic staff are 15 respondents, the results of the questionnaire which were divided got a score of 90% of the respondents who chose that this application helped the presence process and the recording of the number of student absences
Diversifikasi Ikan Air Tawar Dalam Pembuatan Eccado Daging Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) Dikelurahan Pahandut Seberang
Authors: Yasin Muhammad Noor , . Firlianty , Najamudin Anang
Published: October 2020

Eccado adalah produk olahan yang dibuat dari daging atau udang yang dicincang dengan penambahan tepung dan bumbu-bumbu. Pada umumnya Eccado diolah dari daging ayam, untuk menggantikan eccado ayam maka dicari sumber alternatif baru salah satunya digunakan ikan Gabus karena memiliki daging yang banyak, tebal dan putih. Potensi eccado ikan Gabus ini sangat tinggi baik aspek ekonomi juga kandungan gizinya karena mengandung omega 3 dan omega 6. Ikan Gabus bisa dimanfaatkan dengan cara langsung mengolahnya menjadi beberapa jenis makanan atau mengawetkannya melalui proses penggaraman dan pengeringan. Masih belum banyaknya diversifikasi bentuk pengolahan ikan hasil usaha budidaya khususnya ikan Gabus menjadi makanan olahan lain juga disebabkan karena masih minimnya informasi tentang teknologi pengolahan hasil perikanan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah : 1) Selama ini mitra belum mengetahui variasi tentang Teknologi Hasil Perikanan karena terbatasnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang diterima serta keterampilan yang dimiliki. 2) Mitra juga belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan eccado dari ikan air tawar dalam hal ini ikan jenis ikan family Channidae Menurut SNI 7756 : 2013 dapat didefinisikan Eccado ikan merupakan produk olahan hasil perikanan dengan menggunakan lumatan daging ikan/udang dan atau surimi minimum 30%, tepung dan bahan-bahan lainnya, dibentuk dan dibungkus dengan kulit pangsit. Sedangkan Eccado merupakan salah satu jenis olahan fish jelly produk dengan menggunakan kulit kembang tahu yang berfungsi memberikan rasa yang khas.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk membantu mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Pahandut Seberang l) Pendampingan teknologi diversifikasi pengolahan daging ikan menjadi eccado. 2) Promosi kegiatan Pahandut seberang sebagai lokasi wisata kuliner dengan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kuliner dari ikan dan ekonomi masyarakat di sekitarnya.
Cipta Menu Bekal Anak Berbasis Olahan Ikan Air Tawar Dalam Upaya Mensukseskan Gemarikan Pada TK. Kuncup Mekar Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Elvince Rosana , Sulistyaningrum Tyas Wara , Hayani Nor , Christiana Ivone
Published: October 2020

AbstrakGEMARIKAN (Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan) adalah program nasional yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Kelautan Dan Perikanan mulai tahun 2004 dengan tujuan meningkatkan gizi masyarakat sejak dini dari sumber protein hewani yaitu ikan. Penyediaan bekal yang beragam untuk anak usia dini merupakan suatu tantangan bagi ibu-ibu. Kemampuan mengolah bekal yang memiliki nilai gizi yang tinggi terutama dari bahan dasar ikan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan anak-anak membutuhkan ketrampilan tersendiri. Transfer ilmu dan teknologi pengolahan produk olahan ikan bagi orang tua siswa serta guru telah dilakukan di TK Kuncup Mekar Kota Palangka Raya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan orang tua dan guru dalam mengolah makanan berbahan dasar ikan sehingga dapat menciptakan menu bekal makan anak dengan ide kreatif berupa mie berbahan dasar ikan dan sayur, rolade ikan dan perkedel ikan.Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga dilakukan untuk mengedukasi murid-murid TK tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi ikan sejak dini. Melalui kegiatan Gemarikan akan terbangun kesadaran gizi individu maupun kolektif masyarakat untuk gemar mengkonsumsi ikan serta upaya meningkatkan konsumsi ikan sekaligus pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi masyarakat. Apabila anak-anak kita gemar makan ikan, diharapkan generasi kedepan akan menjadi pemimpin-pemimpin yang cerdas, mandiri, dan tangguh dalam menghadapi tantangan.Kata kunci : GEMARIKAN, bekal, gizi, olahan ikan air tawar.
Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomis Tinggi Dengan Sentuhan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pembuat Tepung Ikan
Authors: Ratiandi Redi - , Imansyah Fitri , T. Mooniarsih Neilcy
Published: October 2020

Besarnya potensi perikanan di Kabupaten Mempawah berbanding terbalik dengan taraf hidup dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan, khususnya di daerah Sungai Kunyit. Menurut data-data Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Kabupaten Mempawah dan hasil survey di lapangan yang telah dilakukan pada mitra Sumber Alam kelompok nelayan pengolah limbah ikan dan Borneo Arwana (Budidaya ikan keramba), ditemukan bahwa kondisi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah: Kelompok nelayan pengolah limbah ikan laut mempunyai sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang sangat terbatas (tidak tersentuh teknologi); Limbah ikan (ikan rucah) hasil tangkapan sebagian besar tidak termanfaatkan atau dibuang sia-sia; (3) Keterbatasan pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok masyarakat nelayan dalam pengembangan usaha sektor perikanan laut. Solusi yang diajukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat kelompok usaha pengolahan ikan laut maka dilakukan transfer ipteks dan memberikan keterampilan penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pembuat Tepung Ikan dengan memanfaatkan besarnya potensi limbah ikan yang tersedia. Target luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah: Dengan diberikannya keterampilan pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan peluang usaha dengan prospek yang menjanjikan yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat meningkat, khususnya kelompok masyarakat yang bergerak dalam bidang usaha pengolahan dan budidaya ikan.
Pembinaan Social Media Marketing Untuk Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Pada Masyarakat Perumahan Graha Mas Rw 13 Kelurahan Tanjung Riau Batam
Authors: Silalahi Mesri , Zetli Sri , Svinarky Irene
Published: October 2020

Kota Batam merupakan salah satu wilayah yang mempunyai potensi serta kemampuan aktual dalam memberikan kontribusi pada kemajuan ekonomi Nasional maupun daerah sekitarnya. Namun beberapa tahun belakangan ini mengalami kemorosotan ekonomi cukup parah, dimana banyak industri elektronika yang mengalami penyusutan, beberapa diantaranya ada yang sudah tutup dan pindah ke negara tetangga. Sehingga mengakibatkan ribuan pekerja di-PHK. Dengan melihat kondisi perekonomian Batam saat ini, maka perlu adanya suatu upaya dalam menciptakan industri-industri rumah tangga dengan jumlah modal kecil sekaligus dengan memanfaatkan bahan alami yang ada. Sehingga masyarakat Batam dapat mencukupi berbagai kebutuhan dan bahkan nantinya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Salah satu upaya tersebut yaitu menciptakan industri rumah tangga dalam kegaitan membuat sabun cuci piring berbahan dasar alami. Sabun cuci piring dapat dibuat sendiri, dalam pembuatannya tidak memerlukan bahan dan peralatan yang rumit. Untuk proses produksinya juga tidak serumit bila dibandingkan dengan pembuatan sabun pembersih lainnya. Sehingga jika sabun cuci piring dibuat sendiri makan akan dapat menghemat biaya pengeluaran rumah tangga, selain itu jika dikembangkan menjadi usaha rumah tangga maka akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Industri rumah tangga dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring nantinya akan dipasarkan dengan memanfaatkan social media. Sedangkan pada saat ini terkadang masyarakat kurang memahami bagaimana metode yang tepat dalam memanfaatkan social media untuk memasarkan suatu produk. Oleh karena itu maka diperlukan peran dosen sebagai civitas perguruan tinggi yang memiliki kapasitas keilmuan di bidangnya, sehingga dengan pembuatan sabun cuci piring sebagai industri rumah tangga serta pemanfaatan sosial media dengan metode yang benar untuk memasarkan produk tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu upaya untuk membantu menaikkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Anticancer potential of sclareol against human KB oral carcinoma cell line invitro
Authors: Anandhi Nallu  , Suresh Kathiresan
Published: October 2020

Sclareol, a labdane diterpene phytochemical in the various genus Salvia of the herbaceous plant has been anti-carcinogenic properties on numerous human cancer cell lines. Till known the anticancer properties of sclareol on human oral KB cancer cells are not revealed. Therefore, we scrutinized the viability, nucleate damage associated with apoptosis in KB cells treated with sclareol.The cytotoxicity of KB cells displayed to sclareol was evaluated by hexosaminidase and trypan blue exclusion assay. Apoptosis was noticed by Hoechst staining and affirmed by nucleate damage. We discovered that sclareol treatment for KB cells with expressively lessened cell proliferation or viability and evoked cell death in a dose-dependent manner compared with untreated control. Sclareol stimulated inhibition of growing of oral KB cells came along to be induction nucleate damage. Our data proved that sclareol on stimulated apoptosis in human oral KB cancer cells through nucleate damage. These observations recommend the anti-cancer properties of sclareol.
Prevalence, utilization and determinants of complete postnatal care services among rural women in northern Tamil Nadu
Authors: Shivani G  , Nisha B  , Ruma Dutta  , Timsy Jain  , Ananth Eashwar
Published: October 2020

Postnatal care is the care given to the mother and her newborn baby immediately after birth up to first six weeks after delivery. Receiving 4 complete postnatal visits by healthcare workers helps to decrease the maternal and neonatal mortality rates. The present study was conducted with the aim of assessing the utilization and determinants of post-natal care among mothers who gave birth. This community based cross sectional study was conducted in the rural area of northern Tamilnadu with 210 mothers who delivered a year prior to commencement of study by “30 cluster sampling method”. A pretested, semi-structured data tool was used. Descriptive variables were presented as proportions and frequencies. Chi-square test was used to ascertain the associations. Only 78.1% had received their first postnatal care within 24 hours. The prevalence of complete postnatal care services was found to be 16.2%. The main reason behind it was lack of knowledge / ignorance about the benefits of postnatal services. The present age of the mother, family type, parity, postnatal care counseling and cultural beliefs were significantly associated with utilization of post-natal check-ups. As the prevalence and utilization of postnatal care is considerably low, development of health facilities, the promotion of service providers, sustainable maternal and child health programs and awareness-raising will further promote better outcomes.
Digital Vision Syndrome (DVS) Among Medical Students During Covid-19 Pandemic Curfew
Authors: Niveditha K P  , Dheepak Sundar M
Published: October 2020

In the present era, mobiles and other digital display devices have become an essential part of our daily life. But due to the COVID-19 pandemic curfew, the use of digital gadgets has increased many folds, with direct proportion to increased health risks, especially eyes. In this study, we aim to assess the prevalence, risk factors and symptomatology of Digital vision syndrome (DVS) among medical students during the COVID-19 lockdown. This is a descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. The undergraduate medical students were asked to fill an electronic self-administered survey. The survey included questions regarding their digital device usage before and after the curfew and various factors related to DVS. Among 250 medical students during this lockdown period, it was observed the screen time or hours spent on using a digital screen by the respondents increased significantly in the 2-3 hours and 3-4 hours category and a significant difference (p=0.000) was observed in 1% level of significance in pre and post lockdown. No significant change was observed in the type and illumination of gadgets used. Around 60% of the students were in intensive lockdown, and up to 51% of the students felt the upsurge in DVS symptoms. Nearly 82.3% of students experienced one or more symptoms of DVS. The most commonly reported symptom was headache which shot up after the lockdown to 51.6% from 32.7%. It was followed by eye strain and dry eyes, which increased from 19.5% to 40.3% and 10% to 21% respectively after curfew. During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, there appeared to be an exacerbated increase in DVS symptoms among medical students, one of the leading reasons being increased screen time. A significant association was found between the rise in symptoms and intensive lockdown.
Phytochemical analysis of generative bodies and leaves in Acer negundo and A. platanoides
Authors: Куклина Алла Георгиевна , Цыбулько Наталья Степановна
Published: November 2020

Проведен фитохимический анализ цветков, плодов и листьев по содержанию биологически активных веществ на двух видах клена: инвазионном Acer negundo L. и аборигенном A. platanoides L. (Sapindaceae Juss). У 40 образцов, собранных в 5 популяциях Московского региона, найдены сумма флавоноидов, содержание аскорбиновой кислоты и суммы органических кислот по стандартным методикам Государственной фармакопеи РФ. В данном исследовании впервые обнаружено, что максимальное накопление флавоноидов (1,75-1,94 мг%) фиксируется в мужских цветках A. negundo. Содержание витамина С в цветках (до 53 мг%), плодах и листьях A. negundo на 25-30 % больше, чем в аналогичных органах у A. platanoides. По мере созревания плодов содержание флавоноидов, аскорбиновой кислоты и органических кислот (до 8 %) у инвазионного и аборигенного видов клена снижается почти в 1,5 раза. Листья мужских и женских особей A. negundo по насыщенности флавоноидами, витамином С и органическими кислотами не отличаются. Выявлено, что цветки A. negundo и A. platanoides, являются наиболее перспективным источником биологически активных веществ - флавоноидов, включая катехины, антоцианы, лейкоантоцианы и флавонолы, а также аскорбиновой кислоты. Сбор растительного сырья рекомендуется проводить в экологически чистых фитоценозах, поскольку известно о способности растений A. negundo аккумулировать из почвы и воздуха тяжелые металлы.

A phytochemical analysis of flowers, fruits, and leaves revealing the biologically active substances in two types of maple: invasive Acer negundo L. and native A. platanoides L. (Sapindaceae Juss) was carried out. In 40 samples collected in 5 populations of the Moscow Region, a sum of flavonoids, the presence of ascorbic acid, and organic acids were found according to the standard methods of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation. We discovered for the first time that the maximum accumulation of flavonoids (1.75-1.94 mg%) is in male flowers of A. negundo. The content of vitamin C in flowers (up to 53 mg%), fruits, and leaves of A. negundo is 25-30% higher than in similar organs in A. platanoides. As the fruit ripens, the content of flavonoids, vitamin C, and organic acids (up to 8%) in invasive and native species of maple decreases by almost 1.5 times. The leaves of male and female trees of A. negundo do not differ in saturation with flavonoids, vitamin C, and organic acids. Flowers of A. negundo and A. platanoides are the most promising source of biologically active substances - flavonoids, including catechins, anthocyanins, leukoanthocyanins, and flavonols, as well as ascorbic acid. The collection of plant substances is recommended in ecologically clean phytocenoses since A. negundo can accumulate heavy metals from soil and air.
Liderazgo y gestión estratégica en sistemas de salud basados en atención primaria de salud
Authors: Puertas Eduardo Benjamin , Sotelo Juan Manuel , Ramos Gilma
Published: October 2020

Objetivos. Identificar y analizar varios tipos de liderazgo y de gestión que podrían aportar al fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud basados en atención primaria en salud (APS).

Métodos. Se realizó una revisión estructurada de literatura en gestión y liderazgo aplicable a los sistemas de salud basados en APS. De los 19 artículos identificados se extrajeron detalles relevantes usando una abstracción estandarizada.

Resultados. Los sistemas de salud basados en APS deben establecer prácticas de gestión óptimas para alcanzar la calidad, la eficiencia y la efectividad. La planeación y gestión estratégica facilitan la formación de una identidad común, aunque existen organizaciones sobregerenciadas y pobremente lideradas. La salud universal es un impulso estratégico que requiere de un liderazgo transformador para avanzar hacia sistemas basados en APS. El liderazgo en ellos debe centrarse en identificar los desafíos adaptativos, vincular al personal y proteger el liderazgo de las bases, al igual que debe adaptarse a los momentos y combinar las lógicas de acción del estratega para lograr una transformación sectorial. Los modelos de calidad establecen criterios de liderazgo similares a otras teorías, destacando como aportes la innovación y la identidad organizacional.

Conclusiones. América Latina debe encaminarse hacia sistemas de salud basados en APS participativos, con líderes con inteligencia emocional, que descubran sus propios eventos transformadores, busquen la calidad y combinen varios tipos de liderazgo. Deben ser estrategas para liderar al sistema en su transición hacia organizaciones resilientes, y “alquimistas” para lograr verdaderas transformaciones en salud, con la voluntad y humildad de quien trabaja para alcanzar la salud universal.
Mortalidad infantil y desigualdades sociales en Argentina, 1980-2017
Authors: Bossio Juan Carlos , Sanchis Iván , Herrero María Belén , Armando Gustavo Ariel , Arias Sergio Javier
Published: October 2020

Objetivo. Estimar la tendencia de la mortalidad infantil, de la desigualdad entre jurisdicciones y de la desigualdad asociada a las condiciones sociales en Argentina entre 1980 y 2017.

Métodos. Estudio ecológico y de serie temporal de la mortalidad infantil y de su desigualdad. Se obtuvieron los datos oficiales de mortalidad infantil, de nacimientos y de necesidades básicas insatisfechas; se calculó la tasa de mortalidad infantil, el índice de Gini y el índice de concentración. También se analizó la tendencia con un modelo de regresión lineal y se calculó el coeficiente de regresión y su significación estadística.

Resultados. La mortalidad infantil se redujo 71,2% (de 32,41 a 9,34 por 1 000 nacidos vivos). La desigualdad por jurisdicción también se redujo y el índice de Gini pasó de 0,163 a 0,09. La desigualdad asociada a las condiciones sociales también mostró una reducción, y el índice de concentración disminuyó de -0,153 a -0,079. Si bien la mortalidad infantil se redujo en todo el período, este descenso no siempre se acompañó de una reducción del índice de Gini y del índice de concentración.

Conclusiones. La tendencia de la tasa de mortalidad infantil fue al descenso mientras que la desigualdad en su distribución por jurisdicción y la desigualdad asociada a las condiciones sociales no siempre acompañaron esa reducción.
Pisang Gen Alfa: A Smartphone Application To Reduce Parenting Stress For Parents With Alpha Generations
Authors: Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Jayanti Nicky Danur
Published: October 2020

Parenting stress experienced by parents for alpha generation. Efforts that can be done are to reduce parenting stress with the right techniques. One technique to reduce stress is PISANG GEN ALFA/Mobile Application Parenting Assertive and Management Stress. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of PISANG GEN ALFA on parenting stress for parents with alpha generation. The method used was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test with control group design with a sample of 100 parents with alpha generation. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with research instruments using the Parental Stress Scale (PSS). The research was conducted in Malang City and Batu City. The statistical test used Chi-Square Tes, Paired Sample T-Test and independent T-test. The results of the distribution of characteristics were not different between the two groups before and after being given treatment. There was an effect of reducing parenting stress after being given PISANG GEN ALFA (0,000) and there was an average difference between the treatment and control groups (0.001). PISANG GEN ALFA is one of the mental health applications that can reduce parenting stress in parents with alpha generation. So that there was a reduction in parenting stress after being given PISANG GEN ALFA and there was an average difference between the group using PISANG GEN ALFA compared to the control group in reducing parenting stress for parents with generations of the children.
A CAFEICULTURA NA REGIÃO DE PLANEJAMENTO SUL DE MINAS E NO MUNICÍPIO DE NEPOMUCENO, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Vilas Boas Lucas Guedes
Published: October 2020

A cafeicultura é uma das principais atividades econômicas do sul de Minas Gerais. Diversos aspectos favoreceram sua disseminação nos municípios sul-mineiros, inclusive em Nepomuceno. O artigo discute a situação recente da cafeicultura em Nepomuceno e na região de planejamento Sul de Minas, na qual o município está localizado. A pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise documental, o trabalho de campo e as entrevistas semiestruturadas foram os procedimentos metodológicos adotados. A maioria dos cafeicultores sul-mineiros e nepomucenenses vende sua produção para as cooperativas agropecuárias. Ademais, o trabalho temporário durante a colheita do café é comum no Sul de Minas e em Nepomuceno. Embora o cultivo de cafés especiais e/ou orgânicos tenha crescido nos últimos anos em território brasileiro e em alguns municípios sul-mineiros, sua produção ainda é incipiente em Nepomuceno.
Barbalat echnika gorącej emalii – zdumiewająca sztuka znana od dawna. Emalię jako kosztowną wstawką w wyrobach jubilerskich.
Authors: Barbalat Aleksandra
Published: November 2020

The article give us the basic principles in formation the form and content in artworking hot enameling process. On the basis of the author's works we can see the examples when artistic hot enamel technique using like precious inserts in modern jewelry art.
Review to the Anniversary of the National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture
Authors: Shportko Valery
Published: November 2020

On the basis of own memories and experiences, the author expresses deep respect to the lecturers and professors of Kyiv State Art Institute, now NAFAA, who he communicated with, gained knowledge and support during his study in 1968–1972.
The author expresses his opinion and attitude to the deliberate discussion in some artistic circles on the alleged reorganization and failure of academic education in NAFAA, which closely influence development of art education in Ukraine in general.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Etika Terhadap Persepsi Etis Mahasiswa Akuntansi Dengan Love Of Money Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi di Lima Perguruan Tinggi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ayem Sri , Leni Loja Dian Evi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of ethical knowledge, internship experience, and economic status on the ethical perceptions of accounting students with love of money as an intervening variable. The data used are primary data. The method used is multiple analysis. The sampling technique used in this study was convenience sampling and 90 data samples were obtained. The results of this study indicate that the ethical knowledge variable has a positive effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students, while ethical knowledge has a negative effect on love of money. love of money has a negative effect on the ethical perceptions of accounting students. Ethical knowledge negatively affects the ethical perceptions of accounting students through love of money as an intervening variable.

Keywords : Ethical Knowledge,  Ethical Perception,  Accounting Student, Love of Money
Pengaruh Pajak Tangguhan dan Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Bhaktiar Fransiscus Felix , Hidayat Vinny Stephanie
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine deferred tax and tax planning on company performance. This study has a population in the form of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2018 period. The sampling technique used was purposive. In analyzing the data, the technique used was multiple regression, with a significance level of 5%. This study concludes that there is no partial or simultaneous influence between deferred tax and tax planning on company performance.

 Keywords: Deferred Tax, Tax Planning, Company Performance
The potential of Mimosa pigra to restore contaminated soil with anthracene and phenanthrene
Authors: Pérez-Hernández Valentín , Ventura-Canseco Lucía María Cristina , Gutierrez-Miceli Federico Antonio , Pérez-Hernández Isidro , Hernández-Guzmán Mario , Enciso-Saenz Samuel
Published: November 2020

Hydrocarbon contamination cause serious environmental damage and human health problems, therefore, to resolve this problem has been proposed diversely remediation techniques friendly with the environment i.e. bioaugmentation, biostimulation, natural attenuation and phytoremediation. Among options, the phytoremediation causes minimum alterations to soil, low cost, it has proved good eff iciency and gained public acceptation. In the present study, the capacity of Mimosa pigra to restore a contaminated soil with both anthracene and phenanthrene was evaluated, along with the soil physicochemical changes due to both plant and contaminant presence in the soil. A silt-loam contaminated soil with 100 mg kg-1 (dry weight) anthracene and 200 mg kg-1 (dry weight) phenanthrene was used in all three treatments: Contaminated soil with M. pigra (C1), contaminated soil without M. pigra (C2), and not contaminated soil with M. pigra (C0) as control. After 70 days of experimentation both biomass and height of M. pigra was not affected due to soil contaminants. There was no difference among treatments for some physicochemical characteristics e.g. soil pH, electrolytic conductivity, soil-texture, and total nitrogen content throughout the experiment. M. pigra increased the soil water holding capacity after 50 and 70 days of the experiment, however, total organic carbon content was lower after 70 days compared to the control treatment. The higher contaminant removal rate was before 7 days of experimentation for all treatments. Anthracene and phenanthrene content were lower in treatments with the presence of M. pigra: 92% of phenanthrene and 80% of anthracene were removed in C1 while nearly 77% of phenanthrene and 60% of anthracene were removed in C2. This suggest a greater removal of contaminants using M. pigra. Total removal of contaminants was not achieved. However, M. pigra was able to accumulate both compounds, showing the M. pigra capability for bioremediation use in contaminated soils.
The Progressive Development Of Multifunctional Composite Materials In Different Applications
Authors: Muflikhun Muhammad Akhsin
Published: October 2020

Composite materials gain huge interest from researchers due to its advantages and flexibility. Strength and properties that can be adjusted based on the needs and applications is a specific advantage of composite materials. Since these advantages can be applied in many fields, composite materials often clustered in multifunctional materials. This study aims to lists and classified the progressive development of multifunctional composite materials that found and already proven can be applied in many applications. This study also gives data that can be driven to readers from different backgrounds and used it for further purposes. The results are shown that the progressive development of multifunctional composite materials not only one step forward in the technical achievements but also the energy and environment-related to human ecosystems.