bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS (IKS): A FAMILY AND COMMUNITY SCIENCES PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Prof. Uma Iyer, dean, Professor in the Department of Clothing and Textiles and Associate director for Textile and Apparel Design programme, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Iyer Prof. Uma , SHARAN Prof. MADHU , MANIAR Dr. AVANI , BHANGAOKAR Dr. RACHANA ,   Dr. Avani Maniar is presently Heading the Department of Extension and Communication, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.,   Dr. Madhu Sharan, former Head and Professor in the Department of Clothing and Textiles and Associate director for Textile and Apparel Design programme, Faculty of Family and Community Sciences of The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara,   Dr. Rachana Bhangaokar is Assistant Professor at the Department of Human Development and Family Studies, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda,
Published: October 2023

This book is a Family and Community Sciences (previously, Home Science). Each specialization in the field of Family and Community Sciences, namely Foods and Nutrition (FN), Clothing and Textiles (CT), Extension and Communication (EC), Family and Community Resource Management (FCRM) and Human Development and Family Studies (HDFS) has grown exponentially in the last decade or so. However, a deep questioning of the received Euro-American frameworks was always rather sporadic and inconsequential. The New Education Policy (2020) has empowered universities and colleges to move away from the shackles of colonized knowledge and Euro-American epistemologies by making it mandatory to introduce IKS at the undergraduate level. In support of this view, this textbook introduces FCSc undergraduate students to Bharat‘s rich and diverse cultural heritage, traditions, arts and cultural practices that have enriched our civilizational life from time immemorial.
БАТЫС ҚАЗАҚСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ ҚОСЫМША БІЛІМ БЕРУ КУРСТАРЫ БОЙЫНША АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ІЗДЕУ ЖҮЙЕСІН ҚҰРУ
Authors: Курмашева Динара , Гусманова А.С.  , Аманкулова Г.М.  , Куангалиев Т.Г.  , Мұхамбетов А.А
Published: October 2023

Мақалада қосымша білім беру курстары бойынша ақпараттық іздеу жүйесін құрудың маңыздылығы қарастырылған.  Ақпараттық-іздеу жүйесі (АІЖ) - бұл ақпарат іздеудің және сәйкес іздеу ережелерінің негізінде ақпарат көздерінің (индекс) сипаттамалары бар арнайы деректер қорында қажетті деректерді іздеуді және іріктеуді қамтамасыз ететін жүйе. Қосымша білім беру мекемелерінің саны мен тіркеу нөмірлері мәліметтер қорының негізгі кестесі болса, оның аудан бойынша орналасуы реттік нөмірі немесе индексі ретінде тағайындалады. Ақпараттық іздеу жүйесінің негізгі құрылымы осы принциптермен құрылады. Батыс Қазақстан облысы бойынша қосымша білім беру курстары бойынша ақпараттық іздеу жүйесінің тиімділігін арттыру, HTML, Joomla, Php тілдерінің көмегімен веб-қосымша ұйымдастырып, SQL сервер көмегімен мәліметтер қорын жасау жобаның өзектілігі болып табылады. Жасалынатын жоба қосымша білім беру курстары бойынша білім беру курстары туралы ақпаратты қолданушыға көмекші құрал ретінде ұсынады.
ҒИМАРАТ ҚАБЫРҒАЛАРЫНЫҢ КОНСТРУКТИВТІ ШЕШІМДЕРІНДЕ ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН ЭНЕРГОТИІМДІ МАТЕРИАЛДАР МЕН ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Нурғазиев Тілеужан , Қадырова Айжамал , Шингужиева Алтынай , Умерешова Саягуль
Published: October 2023

Энерготиімділік – бұл ғимараттармен құрылымдарды тұрақты деңгейде энергиямен қаматамасыз етуін сақтау үшін қолданылып жатқан энергияның саның оптималдау мақсатында энергетикалық ресурстарды рационалды қолдану. Энерготиімді материалдармен жүйелерді қолдану энерготиімді ғимараттармен құрылымдарды экономикалық түрде негізделген инновациялық шешімдер арқылы ғимарат қамтамасыз етуге кететін энергия ресурстарын тиімді пайдалну. Құрылыста заманауи жоғары сапалы, ресурсүнемді материалдарды, бұйымдарды және конструкцияларды қолдану құрылыс объектілерімен құрылыс саласының тиімділігін артыруға және материал сыйымдылығын мен энергия сыйымдылығын төмендетуге айтарлықтай әсер береді.

Құрылыс материалдарының және технологияларының өндірісі қазіргі ел экономикасын дамуының қазіргі жайын анықтайтын басымды саласы болып табылады. Құрылыс тиімділігін артыратын негізгі бағыттарының бірі болып саналатын энергоүнемдегіш материалдарды, бұйымдарды және конструкцияларды қолдану. Энергия тиімді материалдар мен құрылыс технологияларын енгізу жер бетінде энергияны ұтымды пайдалану және оны сақтау қажеттіліктерін заманауи қанағаттандыру қажеттіліктеріне жауап беретін зерттеулердің даму бағытын анықтайды. Мақалада сыртқы қабырғалық конструкцияларда қолданылатын энерготиімді материалдар мен жүйелер қарастырылады. Сыртқы қабырғаларды жылуоқшаулаудың заманауи технология қарастырылады. Ғимараттар мен құрылыстарды салу кезіндегі өнеркәсіптік жабдықтар мен жылудан қорғауға арналған төмен электр өткізгіштігі бар бейорганикалық және органикалық материалдар.
EVALUASI PELAYANAN DISABILITAS MELALUI INOVASI SI JEMPOL SEMAR KANTOR IMIGRASI SEMARANG
Authors: Batavia Tresnadi , Bawono Sri Kuncoro , Hamdi Muhammad Arief
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang telah menerapkan pelayanan publik berbasis HAM atau P2HAM yang mampu menjangkau seluruh kelompok masyarakat tanpa adanya diskriminasi. Salah satunya dengan menciptakan inovasi SI JEMPOL SEMAR yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat penyandang disabilitas serta orang sakit dengan keterbatasan pergerakan yang dimana mereka sulit atau bahkan tidak mungkin untuk datang ke Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian proses pelayanan permohonan paspor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran inovasi layanan SI JEMPOL SEMAR dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang serta mengevaluasi keunggulan (strength) serta kelemahan (weakness) dari penerapan inovasi layanan keimigrasian SI JEMPOL SEMAR di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh berupa data primer melalui wawancara terhadap beberapa narasumber serta dokumentasi, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka terhadap beberapa jurnal serta buku yang berkaitan dengan topik permasalahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa layanan SI JEMPOL SEMAR telah mampu berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan paspor di Kantor Imigrasi Kelas I TPI Semarang, serta hasil evaluasi terhadap layanan SI JEMPOL SEMAR menunjukan bahwa layanan tersebut telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat yang membutuhkan layanan tersebut. Namun pada pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala serta peluang untuk dapat ditingkatkan kualitas dari layanan SI JEMPOL SEMAR tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Pelayanan publik berbasis HAM, disabilitas, peran, evaluasi.
SURVIVAL STRATEGIES, REMITTANCE MANAGEMENT MODELS, AND MICRO BUSINESSES OF MIGRANT WORKER FAMILIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Firlana Habbi , Sri Rahayu Mastur Anida
Published: October 2023

Indonesian Migrant Workers families employ various survival strategies, including saving, debt management, enhancing skills, and utilizing technology. These strategies help them cope with the challenges they face and improve their well-being. In terms of remittance management models, Indonesian Migrant Workers families utilize both formal and informal channels for sending and receiving remittance. They alson engage in micro business, such as culinary ventures, laundry services, and handicrafts, to generate additional income and meet their daily needs. However, Indonesian Migrant Workers families encounter challenges in establishing and sustaining micro business, such as limited capital, restricted market access, and lack of business management skills. To address these challenges, training programs, education, and broader market access are recommended to echance the success of micro businesses. The government plays a crucial role in supporting the well-being of Indonesia Migrant Workers families by implementing policies that facilitate the development of micro businesses and effective remittance management.
Impact of Measurement Conditions and Design Features of IBA Detectors on the Small Radiation Fields Output Factors
Authors: Piskunou V. S. , Tarutin I. G.
Published: October 2023

The use of modern diagnostic equipment in oncology has made it possible to detect small tumor foci, as

well as to detect distant metastases of the disease at an early stage of their formation. In these cases, it

becomes possible to refuse surgical interventions, replacing them with stereotactic radiosurgery using

radiation therapy devices. In this case, small irradiation fields can be used (from fields less than 1 cm to

4 cm). In such cases, there is a problem of delivering large doses to small foci. It consists in the accuracy of determining the absorbed doses delivered to small targets. The complexity of monitoring the quality of dosimetric support of irradiation with the use of various radiotherapy devices is increasing. Increased requirements are also imposed on the detectors used for measurements.

This work has several goals:

1) to study the results of measurements of the output factors using five different detectors of small

sizes;

2) to determine the changes in the output factors when using two types of beam collimation (collimator

shutters - JAWS and multileaf collimator - MLC) of linear electron accelerators;

3) to study the dependence of the output factors on the source-to-surface distance (SSD), on the depth

of measurements and on the type of detectors.

The measurements were carried out in 6 MV photon beams with a flattening filter on a TrueBeam linear

accelerator. Five IBA detectors were used: two diode detectors (PFD and SFD) and three ionization

chambers (CC01, CC04 and CC13). The field sizes varied from 1010 cm to 11 cm. The studies were

carried out for the following combinations of parameters: SSD is 100 cm and the measurement depth is

10 cm; SSD is 95 cm and the measurement depth is 5 cm. The fields were formed by JAWS and MLC.

The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to compare the data obtained from each detector

in similar combinations of measurements. Based on the analysis of the output factors measured by all

five detectors, conclusions were drawn about the parameters that affect the change in the output factors.
İklimle Bağlantılı Finansal Risklere İlişkin Basel Komitesi Prensipleri ve Türk Bankacılık Sektörü için Öneriler
Authors: BUMİN Mete
Published: October 2023

İklimle bağlantılı finansal riskler olarak kabul edilen fiziksel riskler ve geçiş risklerinin bankaların mali bünyeleri ve finansal sistemin istikrarı üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinin azaltılması amacıyla bu risklerin bankalarca ve bankacılık denetim otoritesince etkin yönetimi ve denetimi önemli bir konu olarak gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, iklimle bağlantılı finansal risklerin etkin yönetimi ve denetimi için Türk bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bankalarca ve bankacılık denetim otoritesince yapılması gereken düzenleme ve uygulamalara yönelik önerilerin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede, bankacılık denetimi ve düzenlemeleri konularında uluslararası düzeyde standartlar belirleyen Basel Bankacılık Denetim Komitesi’nin “İklimle Bağlantılı Finansal Risklerin Etkin Yönetimi ve Denetimine Yönelik Prensipleri” esas alınarak Türk bankacılık sektöründe bu alanda yapılabilecek uygulamalara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur. İklimle bağlantılı finansal risklerin etkin yönetimi ve denetimi için Türk bankacılık sektöründe bugüne kadar çeşitli uygulamalar gerçekleştirilmiş olmakla birlikte, Türk bankalarının ve bankacılık denetim otoritesinin uluslararası standartları ve uygulamaları dikkate alarak önümüzdeki dönemde bu alanda daha ileri düzeyde uygulamalar gerçekleştirmesi beklenmektedir.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçlarının Gerçekleştirilmesinde Birleşmiş Milletler ve INTOSAI İş Birliği
Authors: KÖSE Hacı Ömer
Published: October 2023

2015 yılında Birleşmiş Milletler (BM) üyesi tüm devletler tarafından kabul edilen Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Amaçları (SKA’lar); gezegenimizin korunması, kalkınmanın kimseyi geride bırakmayacak ve gelecek nesilleri de kapsayacak şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi, tüm insanlar için daha müreffeh ve güvenli bir yaşam sağlanması gibi ideallerin hayata geçirilmesine yönelik 17 temel amaç ve bunlara bağlı 169 alt hedef içermektedir. Küresel bir iş birliği için acil eylem çağrısı mahiyetinde olan SKA’ların etkili bir şekilde hayata geçirilmesi, küresel, bölgesel, ulusal ve yerel düzeyde tüm kamu ve özel sektör kuruluşlarının ve tüm bireylerin aktif katılımını gerektirmektedir. SKA’ların uygulamaya geçirilmesi, izlenmesi ve arzu edilen sonuçlara ulaşılmasının sağlanmasında Yüksek Denetim Kurumları (YDK’lar) önemli bir konuma sahiptir. YDK’ların bu alandaki önemli işlevleri, BM başta olmak üzere ilgili tüm uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından kabul edilmekte ve desteklenmektedir.

YDK’ların küresel temsilcisi konumundaki INTOSAI (Uluslararası Yüksek Denetim Kurumları Örgütü), SKA’larla ilgili olarak özellikle ulusal yönetimlerin çabalarının artırılması ve hesap verebilirliğin güçlendirilmesi amacıyla üyesi olan YDK’ların kapasitesini geliştirmeye odaklanırken, aynı zamanda uluslararası düzeyde farkındalığı ve ilgiyi artırmaya yönelik girişimlerde bulunmaktadır. Bu

girişimlerin en önemlisi de SKA’ların hayata geçirilmesini teşvik etmek, uygulama kapasitesini desteklemek ve sonuçlarını izlemek için yoğun çaba gösteren BM ve ilgili organları ile gerçekleştirilen iş birliğidir.
Ancient Greece and 1920s America: A New Historicist Approach to Thornton Wilder’s The Woman of Andros
Authors: Sedacca Alyssa
Published: October 2023

This article analyzes Thornton Wilder’s The Woman of Andros through a new historicist framework and proposes that American influences are present within the ancient Greek setting of Brynos. It examines Wilder’s 1920s America and relates it to a textual analysis of the novel with a focus on gender, immigration, and the intersection of both concerns. It places the anti-feminism and xenophobia present in Brynos in direct relation to the same sentiments prevalent in 1920s America. The treatment of Chrysis and Glycerium by characters such as Simo and Chremes is the central focus of the comparison. The article argues that Wilder uses Brynos as a distancing device, allowing readers to internalize the connections between contemporary American society and ancient Greek Brynos. This analysis contrasts with the overwhelming views of the novel as either escapist or universal.
Literary Attacks on Thornton Wilder
Authors: Rojcewicz Jr. Stephen J.
Published: October 2023

Having been attacked by the Marxist critic Michael Gold in 1930 for ostensibly ignoring the social issues of the day, and by Joseph Campbell and Henry Morton Robinson in 1942 and 1943 with accusations insinuating plagiarism, Thornton Wilder responded primarily as a creative writer. Although his plays and novels reflect his own literary goals, some passages include subtle responses to his critics. His prefaces, personal correspondence, and memoranda for his attorneys directly responded to the accusations. The attacks, at times ad hominem and homophobic, and often made in bad faith, had consequences. Wilder experienced astonishment, disgust, and personal distress. As a result of one controversy, The Skin of Our Teeth failed to win the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award. Nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1949, Wilder did not win, an outcome some critics attribute to these controversies. Wilder reacted to these attacks in the same way he lived his life and composed his writings, with poise, dignity, sensitivity, creativity, and an affirmation of human freedom.
Türkiye’de Bilgi İletişim Teknolojileri Sektöründe Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği: Bir Feminist Teknobilim Perspektifi
Authors: ÖZDEMIR Zelal
Published: October 2023

UFUK 2020 Programı tarafından finanse edilen EQUALS-EU projesi çerçevesinde yürütülen bu çalışma, Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri (BİT) sektöründe çalışan kadınların karşılaştıkları toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı zorlukları ve sektördeki toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğini nasıl yaşadıklarını anlamayı ve araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Yüksek maaşlar, prestij, en son teknolojiye erişim ve uluslararası kariyer fırsatlarına rağmen, toplumsal cinsiyet önyargısı, sınırlı kariyer gelişimi ve iş-yaşam dengesi kadınlar için engel teşkil etmeye devam etmektedir. Ayrıca, sektördeki dengesizlik erkek egemen bir şirket kültürü tarafından pekiştirilmekte, bu da haksız muameleye, eşitsiz karar alma uygulamalarına ve olumsuz işyeri ortamlarına yol açmaktadır. Doğum izni maliyetleri, evlilik tazminatı veya sosyal normlar gibi faktörlere ilişkin kaygılar işverenlerin kadınları istihdam etmekte tereddüt etmelerine neden olsa da vasıflı işgücü eksikliği işverenleri paradoksal bir “teknoerkil pazarlık” konumuna sokmaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle, sektördeki vasıflı işgücü eksikliği toplumsal cinsiyet temelli kalıp yargıların varlığına rağmen kadınların BİT sektöründe istihdamını kolaylaştırmaktadır.
How far has globalization gone? a tale of two regions
Authors: Campos Rodolfo , Pienknagura Samuel , Timini Jacopo
Published: October 2023

We study the globalization of trade in Latin America and Asia over the past 25 years and quantify its economic impact. Employing structural gravity models, we first estimate a proxy of trade globalization that captures the ease of trading internationally with respect to trading domestically. The results indicate similar trade globalization patterns in the two regions, albeit with a high degree of heterogeneity within them. Trade globalization has been particularly strong in agriculture, mining and manufacturing, but has lagged in services. Within-region heterogeneity is associated with a set of trade policy instruments, including tariffs, non-tariff measures, WTO membership and trade agreements. Next, we quantify the economic implications of the estimated globalization trends. Simulations of a multi-sector trade model point to heterogeneous long-term impacts of globalization on GDP (some countries exhibiting substantial gains and others experiencing large losses), with no single sector playing a predominant role.
ATEİST BİR FİLOZOF İÇKİNCİ BİR ONTOLOJİ: DELEUZE’DE YARATICI İNSAN
Authors: TEZCAN Vedat
Published: October 2023

Gilles Deleuze çağdaş Fransız felsefesinin düşünceleriyle dünyada söz sahibi olmayı başarmış önemli filozoflarındandır. Erken dönem çalışmalarında birçok filozof üzerine eserler yayımlayan Deleuze, özellikle Spinoza, Bergson, Nitezsche, Whitehead gibi filozoflardan etkilenmiştir. Bu filozofların her biri özgü farklılıklarıyla beraber temelde içkinci bir ontolojiyi savunmuşlardır. Aşkıncılığı reddeden içkinci fark felsefesiyle Deleuze, adı geçen filozoflarla ortak bir felsefi düzlemi paylaşır.

Deleuze’ün fark felsefesine göre oluşun dışında, ona üstün ideal bir varlık planı yoktur. Tanrı, idea, öz, töz vs., görünüşler düzleminin ardında, onlara üstün olduğu varsayılan yaratıcı ilkeler yoktur. Yaşam kendini var etmek için dışsal bir kudrete ihtiyaç duymaz. Deleuze göre bu haliyle tüm varoluş maddi karakterdedir.

Deleuze’ün madde temelli felsefesi, Tanrısız bir evrende insani deneyimi aynı maddi düzlemde tanımlar. Buna göre insan, aşkın ya da tarihsel koşulların bir ürünü olmak zorunda değildir. Maddi oluşa ait virtüel boyut, insan için neden-sonuç zorunluluklarından çıkmanın bir olanağıdır. İnsan, oluşa ait virtüel imkân sayesinde neden-sonuç ilişkileriyle koşullu tarihin dışına çıkma şansının yakalar. Bu çalışma, Deleuze’ün içkinci ontolojisinden hareketle, insanı yaratıcı kılan insan-tarih-virtüel ilişkisini incelemeyi amaç edinmektedir.
ASPEK MORFOLOGI DALAM TERJEMAHAN HADITH DALAM TEKS KHUTBAH JUMAAT TERBITAN JAIS
Authors: Samsudin Saifulah , Yusof Abdul Manan , Abdullah Husni , Mat Isa Hamid
Published: October 2023

Khutbah jumaat dianggap sebagai medium dakwah yang penting dalam kalangan orang Islam. Ia merupakan penyelesaian yang berkesan dalam menyebarkan mesej-mesej penting kepada ahli jemaah. Ia bukan sahaja perlu dilaksanakan sebagai memenuhi syarat sah solat Jumaat, tetapi ia juga perlu memenuhi kriteria komunikasi yang berkesan. Aspek penggunaan bahasa yang lengkap dengan cara penyampaian yang betul perlu dilaksanakan. Dalam pada itu, hadis sebagai sumber rujukan utama kedua bertindak sebagai teras utama dalam menguatkan hujah-hujah dalam khutbah Jumaat. Para sarjana hadis banyak menumpukan perhatian mereka kepada aspek dirayah dan riwayah dalam ilmu hadis. Namun, dari pemerhatian awal, aspek terjemahan dalam ilmu hadis telah dipinggirkan. Kajian ini tertumpu kepada kesan struktur morfologi dalam teks terjemahan hadis dalam khutbah Jumaat yang diterbitkan oleh Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (JAIS). Kajian ini juga menggunakan analisis kandungan teks tidak sejajar dan teknik persampelan bertujuan pada teks hadis dalam khutbah Jumaat. Berdasarkan penemuan kajian korpus teks terjemahan hadis ke Bahasa Melayu, terdapat implikasi struktur morfologi dalam maksud teks hadis yang telah diterjemah.
 
Friday sermon is considered as a very pivotal medium of da’wah for Muslim ummah. It has become an effective solution in conveying messages to the audience. It is not just vital in completing conditions and pillars stipulated by fiqh, but it also needs to fulfil the criteria of effective communication medium. The aspect of language usage that is well-versed with correct language style is a must. Hadith as the second primary source of reference always stands as a core foundation in arguments strength in Friday sermon. Hadith scholars put a lot of focus on dirayah’s and riwayah’s aspect related with the science of hadith. But, from preliminary observation, the aspect of translation of Friday’s sermon hadith seemed quite marginal. This study focuses on the impact of morphological structure in hadith translation texts in Friday sermon published by Selangor Islamic religion authority (JAIS) on targeted texts. This study uses inconsistent text content analysis method and dedicated sampling technique on hadith texts in Friday sermon. Based on analysis of the corpus of hadith translation into Malay language, it was found that text translation in study corpus manages to highlight morphology structure implication on targeted text meaning.
PENGUKUHAN BAHASA ARAB DAN FIQH DALAM PEMERKASAAN INSTITUSI IMAM
Authors: Hussin Md Noor
Published: October 2023

Bahasa Arab dan Fiqh merupakan antara bidang ilmu yang perlu dikuasai oleh imam-imam masjid dan surau dalam melaksanakan tugas mereka terhadap anak-anak kariah atau masyarakat. Selaras dengan kepentingan masjid yang menjadi institusi penting dalam pembangunan masyarakat, intitusi Imam yang banyak berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat mempunyai peranan yang sangat besar dan berpengaruh di kalangan mereka.  Justeru, intitusi Imam perlu diperkasakan dengan dalam pelbagai aspek untuk memenuhi keperluan pentadbiran dan pengurusan anak-anak kariah dan masyarakat khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kefahaman Ilmu-ilmu Fardhu Ain, seperti Fiqh, Al-Quran, Bahasa Arab dan lain-lain. Sehubungan itu, maqalah ini dikemukakan untuk melihat aspek pemerkasaan Imam Masjid dan surau melalui pengukuhan dan penguasaan dalam bidang Bahasa Arab dan Fiqh.
Arabic Language and Fiqh are among the fields of knowledge that should be dominated by the Imams of Mosques and Suraus in carrying out their duties to the member of qaryah or community. In line with the importance of the mosque as an important institution in community development, Imam institutions that interact directly with the community have a very large and influential role among them. Thus, the institution of Imam needs to be strengthened in various aspects to meet the management and development needs of the Qaryah’s members and the community, especially those related to the understanding of the Fardhu Ain, such as Fiqh, Al-Quran, Arabic and others. Accordingly, this article is presented to look at the empowerment aspect of the Imam through strengthening and mastery in the field of Arabic and Fiqh.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM AKTIVITI PENGIMARAHAN MASJID AL-AZHAR, KOLEJ UNIVERSITI ISLAM ANTARABANGSA SELANGOR (KUIS)
Authors: Che Wan Ahmad Che Wan Shamsul Bahri , Abd Rahman Khirulnizam , Samsudin Saifulah , Mohd Unus Mohd Nor Hafiz , Nasrun Anssar , Mohammed Salleh Nur Muizz
Published: October 2023

Kertas ini membincangkan berkenaan penggunaan media sosial dalam menjalankan aktiviti pengimarahan Masjid Al-Azhar (MAA), Kolej Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Selangor (KUIS) dalam keadaaan pandemik Covid-19. Penggunaan peralatan teknologi adalah penting untuk memastikan aktiviti- aktiviti dan program-program tetap berjalan walaupun dalam keadaan yang kritikal terutamanya semasa dalam PKP 1.0, PKP 2.0 dan PKP 3,0 serta sepanjang tempoh pemulihan negara. Pelbagai program telah dilaksanakan secara segerak dalam talian (on-line) dan juga siaran tertunda seperti Kuliah Subuh, Kuliah Dhuha, Kuliah Zohor, Kuliah Maghrib, Kuliah Jumaat, Kuliah Muslimat, Usrah Kakitangan dan sebagainya dengan penggunaan medium utama iaitu FB live, WhatsApp, telegram dan instagram. Didapati program yang dilaksanakan mendapat respons yang baik dalam kalangan warga KUIS dan warga maya berdasarkan analisis melalui bilangan tontonan dan penyertaan pada ruangan interaksi melalui ruangan likes, comment dan share pada Facebook. 
 
This paper discussed the use of social media in conducting various activities of Al-Azhar Mosque (MAA), International Islamic University College of Selangor (KUIS) in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The use of technological equipment is important to ensure that activities and programs continue to run even in critical situations, especially during MCO 1.0, MCO 2.0 and MCO 3.0 as well as during the national recovery period. Various programs have been implemented immediately online and also delayed broadcasts program such as Subuh Lecture, Dhuha Lecture, Zohor Lecture, Maghrib Lecture, Friday Lecture, Muslimat Lecture, Staff study circle and etc. with the use of the main medium such as FB live, WhatsApp, Telegram and Instagram. It was found that the program implemented received a good response among KUIS residents and netizen based on the analysis through the number of views and participation in the interaction space through the likes, comment and share space on Facebook.
MASJID SEBAGAI NUKLEUS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MODAL SOSIAL
Authors: Azman Aza Shahnaz , Mat Nor Fadilah , Idris Junainah
Published: October 2023

The mosque is an institution that plays a role in shaping a civilized society starting from the time of Rasullullah SAW until now.  It creates a form of social capital that contribute to the excellence of Islamic civilization. Among the factors that contribute to the strength of the mosque is its main role as a medium of communication of Islamic teachings. This strength is translated through the activeness in organizing community-based programs and lifelong learning to enhance the community. This article aims to highlight the mosque as a nucleus base that is capable of influencing the surrounding community and glorifying Islam’s teachings. The activeness variable is used as a proxy for the role of the mosque as a formal and informal institution in the formation of social capital in society. This study uses a primarily quantitative approach with estimation using the hierarch regression method. Preliminary findings show that this activity factor through talks, lectures, and community programs significantly influences the institution of the mosque itself. However, this interpretation needs to be made carefully by taking into account inferences that are indirectly involved such as the composition of management and the education of the local community. Thus, the results of this study can help mosque planning to further expand its role and help the community in the formation of social capital.
PROGRAM “TAFAQQUH FIDDIN ” ANJURAN KERAJAAN NEGERI PAHANG DI MASJID-MASJID DI NEGERI PAHANG: SUATU SOROTAN
Authors: Alauddin Badli Shah , Mokhtar Ahmad Effat , Abdul Razak Fahmi Zaidi
Published: October 2023

A mosque is a place of worship that can be used for religious activities, especially Islamic education activities. This research objective was to discuss how the efforts of the government of the State of Pahang in realizing the Tafaqquh Fid Din (Advanced Islamic Studies) programme as an Islamic education for the Pahang community. This research design was field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of the head of Pahang Foundation officers, adult learners and mosque takmir. The results showed that the Pahang State government is very serious about creating formal religious studies classes in mosques to the maximum extent. It was evidenced by the busy schedule of the classes’ assembly in a week. The syllabus of the scheduled subjects has several Islamic disciplines such as fiqh, tafsir, tauhid, sirah and other subjects. The implementation of the classes is on every Saturday and Sunday, guided by certified teachers. The Tafaqquh Fiddin program received a positive response and community support.
MENGANALISA HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGEMBANGAN WANG OLEH BANK DENGAN KENAIKAN HARGA QURBAN
Authors: Ismail Ahmad Yani , Mohd Unus Mohd Nor Hafiz
Published: October 2023

Muslims are encouraged to perform qurban during Aidul Adha. They can choose to slaughter either goat, cow or buffolow. It is noted that the cost of qurban continue to increase year by year. In the year 2022, the cost of a cow ranges from RM5,500 to RM 5,300 as compared to RM5,300 – RM5,600 in year 2021. Past researches confirm that banking industry involve in creating money. This study utilizes secondary data, analysing how bank’s money creation contributes to the expanding process of a cow particularly during Aidul Adha. The authors found that money creation by banking industry resulted in the increasing prices of goods including cows and eventually adversely affect the participation in qurban.
BAYARAN ZAKAT KEPADA BUKAN AMIL: SATU KAJIAN DARI ASPEK MAQOSID SYARIAH DAN PERUNDANGAN
Authors: Kamaruddin Norita , Dimon Zanariah
Published: October 2023

Zakat is an important word and a high-ranking word in Islamic teachings. Effective management of zakat collection and distribution can ensure the well-being of communities and even increase appreciation of Islam. Administration of zakat shall be subject to the authority and views of local authorities. In Malaysia, the States Islamic Religious Council (MAIN) is the powerful government in the administration of zakat, including community zakat collection. However, there are still a small number of institutions, companies and individuals who do not pay zakat through the Amil which appointed by state governments. This document therefore aims to explain the issue of zakat payments to appointed non-amil from a maqosid perspective and from a legislative perspective. The research methods used are based on data collection through analysis of relevant valid documents within the study. The results of the study show that paying zakat to accredited Amil is in line with Maqosid al-Shariah by following the guidelines set by the Shariah. Malaysia, as a whole, stipulates that zakat collection can only be done by appointed and authorized officials or agents. The authority given to Amir to collect zakat is local in nature and cannot cross the territory of another nation. Another insight is that under Shariah law, it is legal to distribute zakat privately without consulting an official legally appointed by the state government, but not to violate government regulations or the law of good conduct. It is a sin.
IMPACT OF VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF NACL ON MORPHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTES OF DIFFERENT CITRUS ROOTSTOCKS UNDER FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: KHAN F , SHAFIQ M , HAIDER MZ , SAMI A , ARSHAD A , ANEES MM
Published: October 2023

Citrus (Poncirus trifoliata), a widely cultivated fruit crop, is known for its salt sensitivity. Salinity poses a significant challenge to citrus production across various regions worldwide, where it acts as a limiting factor. When citrus trees are irrigated with saline water, their yields are significantly reduced. The accumulation of excessive chloride ions (Cl-) and sodium ions (Na+) can lead to specific ion toxicities, further exacerbating salinity's negative impact on citrus plants. However, this issue can be minimized by selecting proper rootstocks. Six treatments were administered to the plants in a study to assess the effects of different stress levels on citrus plants. These treatments involved varying concentrations of salt stress: 0mM, 10mM, 20mM, 30mM, 60mM, and 80mM. By subjecting the plants to these different stress levels, researchers aimed to understand the response of citrus plants to increasing salinity. Water salinity presents a significant issue for citrus cultivation due to its detrimental influence on crop yields. The high salt content in irrigation water negatively affects the growth of citrus trees and induces physiological disorders. In addition to impeding growth, salinity harms plant height and root development. These combined effects of salinity contribute to the overall decline in citrus productivity. Among the various citrus rootstocks tested in the study, C-35 exhibited the most significant susceptibility to salinity stress. As the salt concentrations increased, C-35 experienced the most severe adverse effects on growth and productivity. On the other hand, Poncirus trifoliata, a commonly used rootstock, demonstrated a higher degree of tolerance to salinity. Poncirus trifoliata remained relatively unaffected even at higher salt concentrations, making it a more suitable choice for citrus cultivation in saline environments.
Ocorrência de estiagem no Estado do Paraná
Authors: Pinto Larissa Fernandes Dias , Silva Marcelo Augusto de Aguiar e , Nitsche Pablo Ricardo , Farias José Renato Bouças , Sibaldelli Rubson Natal Ribeiro , Zucareli Claudemir
Published: October 2023

É notório que as alterações climáticas globais têm causado impactos sobre a agricultura induzindo perdas de potencial produtivo em diversas regiões brasileiras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a ocorrência de estiagem através da relação evapotranspiração real e evapotranspiração potencial (ETR/ETP) no estado do Paraná. Foram utilizados dados diários de precipitação pluvial e temperatura do ar, coletados pelas estações meteorológicas do Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural do Paraná IAPAR-EMATER (IDR-Paraná), no período de 1976 a 2020 para as regiões: Central, Sul, Norte, Litoral, Noroeste e Sudoeste do estado. Os dados de ETP foram estimados a partir do método estabelecido por Thornthwaite (1948) e os de ETR obtidos pelo Balanço Hídrico Climatológico proposto por Thornthwaite e Mather (1955), sendo considerado como estiagem quando a razão entre ETR/ETP apresentou valor <0,6 em escala Anual, trimestral, mensal e decendial. Foi possível observar que o mês de agosto e o seu terceiro decêndio como o de maior ocorrência de estiagem em todo o estado. Sendo a região Noroeste a mais sujeita a ocorrência de estiagem, seguida da região Norte, Sul, Sudoeste e Litoral.
Evaluation of Intergranular Corrosion in 7050-T7451 Aluminum Structures Influenced by Temperature and Contact with Cutting Fluid
Authors: Valentim Murillo de Moraes , Gonçalves Janaina Fracaro de Souza , Santos Alisson Lemos dos , Sichieri Vinícius José
Published: October 2023

This research presents a practical approach to the development of the intergranular corrosion in 7050 - T7451 aluminum alloy used in the construction of manifold components of an aircraft structure. At first, it is presented what type of corrosion this is and how it develops in the crystalline structure, noting which variables contribute to the aggravation of this problem and their impacts on aviation, since this is the beginning of a number of structural defects included fatigue, which stands out even more because of the circumstances that are presented. The performance of the tests in laboratory seeks to evaluate the reactions of the material when exposed to cutting fluid and thermal variations for a long period; the development of corrosion in the microstructure has been simulated, and with this the loss of mechanical resistance of the samples could be evaluated. The results obtained indicate that the cutting fluid even slowly, showed effects in the propagation of corrosion in the alloy of aluminum studied and reduced your mechanical strength.
Análise do Douramento das Pinturas Decorativas da Berlinda de Aparato do Imperador D. Pedro II
Authors: Nardes Raysa C. , Sanches Francis A. C. R. A. , Santos Ramon S. , Gama Filho Hamilton , Freitas Renato P. , Oliveira Davi F. , Assis Joaquim T. , Zanatta Eliane M. , Anjos Marcelino J.
Published: October 2023

A Berlinda de Aparato do Imperador D. Pedro II é um objeto museológico muito importante para a história do Brasil. Trata-se do veículo imperial mais imponente de todo o período monárquico brasileiro, relacionado não apenas com a imagem do imperador D. Pedro II, mas com todo o Segundo Reinado. A berlinda foi encomendada para a cerimônia de coroação de D. Pedro II, em 1841 e pertence ao acervo do Museu Imperial, localizado na cidade de Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Neste trabalho foi analisado a técnica de douramento utilizada nas pinturas decorativas da berlinda. Para a análise do douramento foram aplicadas técnicas de Fluorescência de Raios X (XRF) e Macro Fluorescência de Raios X (MA-XRF). Todas as análises foram realizadas “in situ” utilizando equipamentos portáteis. As medidas de XRF realizadas sobre as folhas de ouro revelaram a presença do elemento-chave cromo. Os resultados combinados das técnicas analíticas utilizadas indicaram a possível utilização de mordente contendo amarelo de cromo como óleo adesivo para fixar as folhas de ouro nas pinturas decorativas. O resultado encontrado está de acordo com o descrito na literatura.
Obsidians from the Archaeological Site of San Francisco Toxpan, Mexico: Supply Sources and Trade Routes
Authors: Gonzáles-Santos Xcaret , Tenorio María Dolores , Jimenez-Reyes Melania , Molina-Vazquez Roberto Octavio
Published: October 2023

The obsidian artifacts from the San Francisco Toxpan excavation in Veracruz, Mexico, dating from the Proto-Classic to the Mid-Post-Classic periods, were analyzed using instrumental neutron activation and statistical methods. The sources of these artifacts were Guadalupe Victoria and Zaragoza-Oyameles in Puebla, Pico de Orizaba in Veracruz, Sierra de Pachuca in Hidalgo, and Paredón in Puebla. The majority of the artifacts came from the first three sources, which are closest to the site. San Francisco Toxpan was into the trade route from the Central Highlands to the Gulf Coast but with limited influence from major cities like Teotihuacan or Cantona. The independence of these cultures likely allowed for the development of a local lithic industry, facilitating trade through the Jamapa-Cotaxtla basin. The intricate process of obtaining obsidian for the residents of Toxpan becomes evident when considering the diverse sources of these materials.
Comparison of Outcomes After Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Patients With Proximal Humerus Fractures Versus Rotator Cuff Arthropathy
Authors: Keller David M. , Saad Bishoy N. , Hong Ian S. , Gencarelli Pasquale , Tang Alex , Jankowski Jaclyn M. , Liporace Frank A. , Yoon Richard S.
Published: October 2023

Introduction:

Indications for reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) has expanded to encompass complex proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) in recent years. The purpose of this study was to report and assess whether PHF patients treated with rTSA could achieve similar functional outcomes and short-term survivorship to patients who underwent rTSA for rotator cuff arthropathy (RTCA).

Methods:

All consecutive patients with a preoperative diagnosis of PHF or RTCA, 18 years or older, treated with rTSA at a single academic institution between 2018 and 2020 with a minimum 2-year follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Primary outcomes were survivorship defined as revision surgery or implant failure analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve, and functional outcomes, which included Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, and range of motion (ROM) were compared at multiple follow-up time points up to 2 years. Secondary outcomes were patient demographics, comorbidities, surgical data, length of hospital stay, and discharge disposition.

Results:

A total of 48 patients were included: 21 patients (44%) were diagnosed with PHF and 27 patients (56%) had RTCA. The Kaplan-Meier survival rate estimates at 3 years were 90.5% in the PHF group and 85.2% in the RTCA group. No differences in revision surgery rates between the two groups (P = 0.68) or survivorship (P = 0.63) were found. ROM was significantly lower at subsequent follow-up time points in multiple planes (P < 0.05). A greater proportion of patients in the PHF group received cement for humeral implant fixation compared with the RTCA group (48% versus 7%, P = 0.002). The mean length of hospital stay was longer in PHF patients compared with RTCA patients (2.9 ± 3.8 days versus 1.6 ± 1.8 days, P = 0.13), and a significantly lower proportion of PHF patients were discharged home (67% versus 96%, P = 0.015).

Conclusion:

The rTSA implant survivorship at 3 years for both PHF and RTCA patients show comparable results. At the 2-year follow-up, RTCA patients treated with rTSA were found to have better ROM compared with PHF patients.
Transgenders in Tamil Literary Tradition
Authors: N Kumari
Published: October 2023

All living things have the right to live on the Earth. There should be no difference even among high-ranking people. Transgenders are human beings like male and female. They should also be treated as equals and be respected as a living being. But they are ridiculed and teased in society. People who are inferior in levels of caste, occupation, politics, sexual status, economic status can be termed as marginal. But the Dalits, black women, transgenders etc. Are always considered as the margins. Among such marginalized ranks, the social esteem of transgenders are very low. Caste-based atrocities treat women as inferior because they are women. Overall they are human beings and should be treated equally in society. This article investigates about the notes on transgenders in Tamil literary works.
A Study on the Role of Tamil Films in the Teaching of Social Issues
Authors: M Nirmala , C Noushad
Published: October 2023

The impact of movies on women's empowerment has been enormous. Movies have always been one of the most essential sources of entertainment in our modern lives. In movies art, technology, commerce, entertainment, and aesthetics all come together. All four elements play a vital role in the present, as seen by the variety of their manifestations. Movies are about technology, business, and entertainment, while cinema is about aesthetics. Society has a significant influence on film, which is reflected in them. Through the big screen, the film has attempted to reflect and promote awareness about societal issues as well as women's empowerment and reelection since its inception. Casteism, politics, social discrimination, the zamindari system, untouchability, women empowerment, national integration, and so on. The main goal of this research paper is to comprehend the role of movies in the influence of women's empowerment. The following main areas have been considered: the importance of movies, movie tools, learning with movies, and examples, media in development communication, the effect of mass media on motivation, and the positive impact of movies on societies. The secondary data was thoroughly examined based on the study and was available on various mass media related to movies with social messages.
Could eumelanin molecule from Streptomyces parvus BSB49 strain be a potential anticancer agent for lung cancer?
Authors: Kizil Hamit , Bayram Sinan , Ozturk Serdar , Karakas Umit
Published: October 2023

Melanins, which are divided into five different subgroups as eumelanin, pheomelanin, allomelanin, neuromelanin and pyomelanin, are a heterogeneous and amorphous biopolymer family. Although melanin is produced in many different ways today, it is more practical, and more economical to produce melanin using bacterial strains. The eumelanin pigment, which is the subject of this study, was obtained using Streptomyces parvus BSB49 strain, and its antiproliferative effect at various concentrations against small cell (DMS-114) and non-small cell (H-460) lung cancer was determined. According to our results, the synthesized eumelanin molecule was statistically cytotoxic on non-small cell lung cancer cell line (H-460) at concentrations of 3.125 and 1.56 μg/mL after 24 hours of treatment (IC50=8 μg/mL) and only at a concentration of 3.125 μg/mL after 48 hours of treatment (IC50=8.4 μg/mL). In the small cell lung cancer cell line (DMS-114), no statistically cytotoxic concentration was detected (p<0.05).
Self-efficacy levels of individuals with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the use of diabetes drugs: The example of Gümüşhane and Bayburt province
Authors: Demirag Hatice , Cin Aynur , Dastan Buket
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to determine the self-efficacy levels of individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the use of diabetes medication. The population of the descriptive study consisted of individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus residing in Gümüşhane and Bayburt provinces. The sample size was determined with the G*Power 3.1.6.9 program. A total of 315 individuals were reached in the study using a snowball sampling method. Data were collected by “Google Form” using “Personal Information Form” and “Diabetes Medication Self-Efficacy Scale”. In the analysis of the data, independent groups t-test, one-way ANOVA test and Pearson product moments correlation test were used. The average age of the individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus participating in the study was 52.29±14.74 years, the duration of diabetes disease was 9.23±6.25 years, and 81% of them were men. The total average score of the participants from the “Diabetes Medication Self-Efficacy Scale" was determined as 38.70±12.36 points. It was found that the average total score of the” Diabetes Medication Self-Efficacy Scale" was higher for women than men, singles than married. Again, the total scale score averages were statistically different according to the occupational group (p<0.001). In addition, the average total score of the “Diabetes Drug Use Self-Efficacy Scale” was found to be higher for individuals who received training on diabetes drug use compared to individuals who did not receive it. It was found that the average scores of the participants from the "Diabetes Medication Self-Efficacy Scale" and its sub-dimensions were moderate. In order to increase the diabetes drug use self-efficacy levels of participants diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes, training on the use of diabetes drugs can be expanded.