bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kreator Meme dan Konstruksi Makna Meme Politik di Media Sosial
Authors: Dewi Rahmi Surya
Published: August 2019

Meme, as part of visual communication, is happening during Jakarta's governor elections in 2017. The existence of the meme is not detached from the creativity of meme creators on social media. The research aims to reveal the characteristics of meme creators based on the type of meme and uncover the construction of meanings from the meme creator's viewpoints on Jakarta's governor election. This research used a qualitative method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Virtual ethnography is used to view visual phenomena or user culture in cyberspace. Data were collected in the form of meme posts, and user comments on the posts in Instagram accounts, interviews, and literature studies. The meme was analyzed using Van Dijk's critical discourse analysis focused on the social cognition section to observe the meaning of construction performed by the meme creator. The results showed that there are three characteristics of meme creators. Firstly, the meme creators who promote the candidate and counter the negative issue of the opposing party about the supported candidate. Secondly, they who provide the awareness of the community to be more critical and not easily deceived by negative symbols and issues. Thirdly, the chaotic creators who do not have a precise orientation in creating memes and upload memes just for jokes on social media.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DANAU SINGKARAK MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN IKAN BILIH ASAP
Authors: Permata Deivy Andhika , Yanti Delvi
Published: August 2019

Salah satu hasil utama danau Singkarak adalah ikan bilih. Ikan Bilih (Mystacoleuseus padangensis) adalah ikan endemik yang diseluruh dunia hanya terdapat di Danau Singkarak. Ikan cepat mengalami proses pembusukan dibandingkan dengan bahan makanan lain termasuk ikan bilih. Salah satu cara pengawetan ikan, antara lain dengan cara pengasapan. Tujuan dan target khusus yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini: 1. Memperoleh metode pengasapan ikan bilih sebagai pengawet yang sekaligus untuk menambah cita rasa dan mempertahankan kualitas ikan bilih. 2. Memperoleh metode pengemasan ikan bilih yang menarik, tahan lama, dan higienis. Metode kegiatan yang diterapkan dapat ditempuh melalui pendekatan pada petani nelayan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan motivasi untuk pengembangan ikan bilih asap sehingga program yang diterapkan dapat diterima dengan baik. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisifatif dan aksi pada kelompok masyrakat nelayan sasaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa KKN-PPM bersama-sama dengan kelompok mitra (PNPS) dan perangkat nagari Singkarak. Ikan bilih asap yang dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini mempunyai kadar air 9,08 % dengan kulit ikan yang terlihat mengkilat.
PENGARUH KECAKAPAN MANAJERIAL, PENERAPAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, KOMPENSASI BONUS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI 2015-2017)
Authors: Simajuntak Binsar , Anugerah Lucky Amirullah
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Managerial Skills, Corporate Governance, Bonus Compensation, Leverage on Earnings Management with Company Size as a moderating variable. Managerial ownership is measured using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Corporate Governance is measured based on the Asean Corporate Governance Balance Scorecard, Bonus Compensation is measured by the company's dummy compensation bonus, Leverage is measured using the debt to equity ratio, Company Size is measured using Log Natura of total assets, and Profit management is measured by using the Stubben model with the Conditional revenue model proxy.Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple regression models by first performing a classic assumption test. The population and sample used in this study were 80 companies with a total of 181 observation samples of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The results of this study are (1) Managerial skills do not have a positive effect on earnings management (2) Corporate governance does not negatively affect earnings management (3) Bonus compensation has a positive effect on earnings management (4) Leverage has a positive effect on earnings management (5) Size company has a negative effect on earnings management (6) Company size does not weaken the positive influence of managerial skills on earnings management (7) Firm size does not weaken the negative influence of corporate governance on earnings management (8) Firm size weakens the positive effect of bonus compensation on earnings management (9) Company size weakens the positive influence of leverage on management.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM PUBLIK, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DENGAN JUMLAH BENCANA ALAM SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Ali Mohammad
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of institutional ownership, public share ownership, company age, and company size on profitability with natural disasters as moderating food and beverage industry companies. The design of this study uses quantitative methods with types of explanatory research. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports for 2012 to 2017. Sampling is done by purposive sampling method so that a set of 19 companies as research samples with observation total 114. The results showed that institutional ownership, share ownership and company age had a positive effect on profitability, while company size did not affect profitability. Research also shows that natural disasters strengthen the influence of institutional ownership, public share ownership, company age and company size on company profitability.
Fructose Intake and Its Correlation with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Male Employees with Hypercholesterolemia in Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Arumbakti Astiti Dwi , Bardosono Saptawati
Published: August 2019

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide with an increasing prevalence annually. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease that is detectable early by ultrasound examination of the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery. One of the modifiable risk factors for developing atherosclerosis is dyslipidemia, that can be affected by food intake among them is high fructose diet. Apart from naturally occurring, fructose is largely used commercially as food/beverage sweetener. This cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the correlation between fructose intake and IMT in male subjects with hypercholesterolemia aged 19–49 years old. Of 47 subjects who are Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center Hospital’s employee, median age was 41 (33–45) years old. In 57.4% subjects, low density lipoprotein (LDL) was found high and very high, 29.8% subjects have low high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and 27.6% subjects have high and very high triglycerides levels. Most subjects have normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Around 72.3% subjects were classified as obese and 66.0% were classified as having central obesity. Majority of subjects were light smoker and 49.8% of them performed light activity. In carotid IMT carotid examination, median of 1 (0.8–1.4) mm was found with 63.8% subjects developed thickness. Median total energy intake was 1209 (1020–1645) Kcal/day, mostly with adequate carbohydrate, protein, and fat, fiber intake was inadequate in 100% subjects, and mean fructose intake of 31,97 ± 15,48 gram/day. Bivariate analysis did not demonstrate any correlation between fructose intake and carotid IMT however there was positive correlation between waist circumference and fat intake with carotid IMT. Multivariate analysis showed that fat intake has a significant correlation with carotid IMT. Key words: atherosclerosis, fructose, hypercholesterolemia, intima-media thickness
Zinc Deficiency Among Lactating Mothers in Jakarta : Associated Factors
Authors: Ramadhania Dian Araminta , Sunardi Diana , Sungkar Ali
Published: August 2019

Background and Objectives : Deficiency of zinc is prevalent worldwide mostly in developing countries. However, its prevalence among vulnerable group such as lactating mothers is still unknown in most populations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of zinc deficiency among lactating mothers in Jakarta and factors that influence it.Methods :A cross sectional study was conducted in Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta and Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing, North Jakarta between February and April 2019. A total of 75 lactating mothers at 3–6 months postpartum, aged 20–40 years old were recruited using consecutive sampling method. Subjects were interviewed for education levels, occupation, physical activity, types of breastfeeding (exclusive or not), and numbers of parity. Dietary assessment of zinc and protein was carried using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Weight and height were measured to assess the body mass index (BMI). Blood samples were taken to analyze serum zinc concentrations. Descriptive analysis, one way ANOVA, and unpaired t-test were used, p-values ≤0.05 were considered significant.Results :The mean of serum zinc was 62.33 ± 11.89 and zinc deficiency was found in 76% of the subjects. There were no significant differences of serum zinc related to education levels, occupation, types of breastfeeding, numbers of parity, zinc intakes, protein intakes, and categories of BMI. Significant difference of serum zinc was found between levels of daily physical activity (p = 0.008) – light, moderate, and vigorous.    Conclusion :Zinc deficiency was prevalent among lactating mothers in Jakarta. There was a significant difference of serum zinc between different levels of daily physical activity.
Vitamin E and Vitamin C Intake Among Lactating Mothers In Jakarta
Authors: Handana Sheira Taflah Putri , Andayani Diyah Eka , Mudjihartini Ninik
Published: August 2019

Background and ObjectivesVitamin E is a lipid soluble vitamin which obtain only through diet. Vitamin E has many functions including antioxidant and well known to prevent lipid peroxidation in membrane cell. Vitamin C helps to regenerate vitamin E back into non radical. Vitamin E and C intake among vulnerable group such as lactating mother still uncleared especially in Jakarta. The aim of this study to determine level of vitamin E and C intake among lactating mothers in JakartaMethods60 lactating mothers aged 20–40 years old in 1–6 months postpartum were recruited on Grogol Petamburan and Cilincing Public Health Centre in Jakarta. This cross sectional study held from March 2019 until April 2019. Vitamin E and C dietary intake were collected with semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used in this study.ResultsThis study showed that median value  of vitamin E intake was 6.50 (1.20-43.10) gram/day with 91.7% subjects does not meet vitamin E recommended daily intake (RDA) recommendation (19 gram/day), otherwise 70% vitamin C intake was above RDA recommendation (100 gram/day) with median value is 120.05 (23.0-479.2) gram/day.ConclusionVitamin E intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was not adequate and far below RDA recommendation but vitamin C intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was adequate and met RDA recommendation.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGRAJIN DUPA DESA PETUNGSEWU KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sarwoko Endi , Nurdiana Iva , Ahsan Mohammad
Published: August 2019

Abstract, Petungsewu Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency is one of the villages where most of the people are incensed craftsmen, but the incense produced is semi-finished incense or raw incense. The problem faced by incense craftsmen is that the selling price of semi-finished incense tends to decline from year to year, the limited bamboo raw material even has to be imported from other areas, only producing semi-finished incense (raw). The aim of the activity is to increase the value added of incense products, and increase people's income by selling incense products with brand packaging. The method of implementing the activity is to diversify the product by training and mentoring in making incense, product packaging training and quality control, online marketing training, utilizing incense making technology. As a result of community service activities, the community is able to produce fragrant incense packaged and branded and has been sold. Besides that, by utilizing incense bamboo making technology, the production capacity of incense biting production increased, the quality of the bamboo produced was more uniform, so the problem of limited incense material could be overcome.

Keywords: Craftsmen, Value Added, Training

 

Abstrak, Desa Petungsewu Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang adalah salah satu desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah pengrajin dupa, tetapi dupa yang dihasilkan adalah dupa setengah jadi atau dupa mentah.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pengrajin dupa adalah harga jual dupa setengah jadi cenderung turun dari tahun ke tahun,  keterbatasan bahan baku biting bahkan harus didatangkan dari di daerah lain, hanya memproduksi dupa setengah jadi (mentah). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dupa, dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dengan menjual produk dupa jadi dengan kemasan merek. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan diversifikasi produk dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan membuat dupa wangi, pelatihan pengemasan produk dan quality control, dan pelatihan pemasaran online, pemanfaatan teknologi pembuatan biting dupa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian, masyarakat mampu menghasilkan dupa wangi yang dikemas dan diberi merek dan sudah mulai dijual. Selain itu dengan pemanfaatan teknologi pembuatan biting dupa, kapasitas produksi pembuatan biting dupa meningkat, kualitas biting yang dihasilkan lebih seragam, sehingga permasalahan keterbatasan bahan biting dupa dapat diatasi.

Kata Kunci: Dupa Wangi, Nilai Tambah, Pelatihan
PELATIHAN WIRAUSAHA DIGITAL DENGAN SISTEM BLENDED LEARNING PADA KOMUNITAS BELAJAR DARON LABS DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rahmi Ulfia , Bentri Alwen , Azrul Azrul
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Nowadays, Indonesia is preparing for a crucial and profitable period, namely the demographic bonus which is expected to reach the point in the years of 2025-2030, but the number of unemployed are increase every year. Regarding the problem, the government has also encouraged the public to open employment opportunities with entrepreneurship. Daron Labs is a group of people who form a learning community to develop beginner entrepreneurial skills. Entrepreneurial skills transmitted by Daron Labs to prepare the community to become digital entrepreneurs, including: video makers, web designers, graphic design, and programmers. Members of this learning community are free to choose the material of interest according to the needs of each member. In this Community Service, the learning community of Daron Labs chose the location of Padang City with the consideration that the city of Padang represented the people of West Sumatra. The Daron Labs Padang community accepts members of the learning community from all community groups to develop their entrepreneurial skills. The methods offered for organizing the Daron Labs learning community through a blended learning for three months. Face-to-face meetings are twice a month and material is sent every week. Participants' responses indicate that this program is expected to continue and provide debriefing in other fields of digital entrepreneurship.

 

Abstrak. Indonesia pada saat ini mempersiapkan diri untuk masa yang krusial sekaligus menguntungkan yaitu bonus demografi yang diperkirakan akan terjadi puncaknya pada tahun 2025-2030, namun jumlah pengangguran terus meningkat. Terkait masalah tersebut, pemerintah mendorong masyarakat membuka lapangan pekerjaan dengan berwirausaha. Daron Labs merupakan sekelompok masyarakat yang membentuk komunitas belajar untuk mengembangkan keterampilan wirausaha. Keterampilan berwirausaha yang dilakukan oleh Daron Labs untuk mempersiapkan wirausahawan digital meliputi videomaker, webdesigner, desain grafis, dan programer. Anggota komunitas belajar ini bebas memilih materi yang diminati sesuai dengan kebutuhan anggota. Pada Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini komunitas belajar Daron Labs memilih lokasi Kota Padang dengan pertimbangan bahwa kota Padang merepresentasikan masyarakat Sumatera Barat. Komunitas Daron Labs Padang menerima anggota komunitas belajar dari seluruh kalangan masyarakat. Metode yang ditawarkan untuk penyelenggaraan komunitas belajar Daron Labs melalui sistem blended learning yang diselenggarakan selama tiga bulan. Pertemuan tatap muka diselenggarakan dua kali dalam satu bulan dan setiap minggunya dikirimkan materi kepada peserta belajar. Respon peserta menunjukkan bahwa program ini diharapkan terus berlanjut dan memberikan pembekalan pada bidang wirausaha digital lainnya.
À margem do elemento X
Authors: Machado Liliane
Published: August 2019

O artigo aborda o enunciável acerca das mulheres na mídia especializada infantil por meio da análise do filme As Meninas Superpoderosas e do desenho homônimo, exibido no Brasil pelo Cartoon Network. A análise é feita com base nos pressupostos de Foucault e Deleuze acerca do enunciável e do dizível nas práticas discursivas, bem como nos estudos feministas de Teresa de Lauretis. Assim, observa-se que o cinema participa ativamente da construção do sistema do sexo-gênero já que é um eficaz meio de divulgação das tecnologias do gênero.
Jovens, mulheres e feministas
Authors: Sanches Paloma
Published: August 2019

Quais fatores poderiam levar mulheres a se auto-intitularem feministas? Mal visto(s) academicamente, estereotipado(s) socialmente, o(s) feminismo(s) ainda são capazes de produzir efeitos de identificação em um público mais do que inesperado, aquele que mais sofre os apelos e as pressões do Backlash, a guerra não (será?) declarada contra as mulheres, que assola a sociedade brasileira contemporânea: mulheres entre 20-30 anos. Por que elas se propõem a contestar tão profundamente os valores sociais hoje instaurados e assumem uma postura de luta ante a pressão dos padrões estéticos e comportamentais que tanto oprimem as mulheres? Este artigo pretende explorar, utilizando entrevistas, as percepções que essas feministas têm dessa identidade a qual se “vinculam”, pela qual se fazem ver e desejam ser reconhecidas, ou seja: feminista? Identidade fixa? Mutável? Construída a partir de experiências especificas? Definível em quais termos? Essas são algumas das questões que pretendo mapear aqui.
Mulheres indígenas, igreja e escravidão na América Portuguesa
Authors: Miranda Janira
Published: August 2019

Este artigo é uma leitura possível da documentação que registra a presença das mulheres indígenas na América Portuguesa. Estabelece uma crítica das representações de mulheres indígenas nos registros europeus evidenciando as relações hierarquizantes e racializadas na sociedade colonial.Visa também evidenciar o campo e o jogo de forças sociais que opõe mulheres de origem indígena e portuguesa na arena política e que as coloca como instrumentos de organização da vida familiar para estabelecer a ordem social. Demonstra ainda o significado da força de trabalho das mulheres indígenas na produção e reprodução da vida social na América Portuguesa.
O que a história não diz não existiu
Authors: Lessa Patrícia
Published: August 2019

Os registros de movimentos organizados de lésbicas são marcados pelos movimentos e estudos feministas sem, no entanto, esse encontro ser sempre amistoso: conflitos, debates, encontros e desencontros marcam essa aproximação. No artigo proposto faremos uma discussão da história das mulheres inserida nas discussões dos feminismos para problematizar a lesbiandade em interface com as mesmas.
Gênero, sacralidade e poder
Authors: Oliveira Susane
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos conceitos de gênero que perpassam o mito das origens dos incas veiculado na obra do cronista mestiço Garcilaso de la Vega (1586). Na perspectiva dos estudos feministas e de gênero este artigo oferece uma desconstrução (historicização) do olhar cristão e androcêntrico de Garcilaso a respeito dos fundamentos político-religiosos do Tawantinsuyo.
O império dos indesejáveis
Authors: Noronha Fabrícia
Published: August 2019

O degredo - condenação judicial que consiste na expulsão de um criminoso do local de sua residência - representou a forma do sistema punitivo adotado pela Coroa Portuguesa no período colonial. No Brasil, com o advento da Proclamação da Independência, em 1822, uma nova organização jurídica começou a ser construída. A base ideológica desse sistema jurídico sofreu modificações profundas, principalmente no tocante à legislação penal. Através do estudo sistematizado dessa legislação, percebe-se também que o Brasil passou por um período de transição no que se refere às práticas punitivas. As permanências jurídico-culturais são visíveis não só no discurso penal, mas também nas práticas punitivas implantadas no império, que utilizava as penas de degredo, galés e a prisão com trabalho – entre outras. Essa última, representando a nova ordem humanista ditada pelos reformadores europeus no campo penal. As ‘tecnologias de punição’ no Brasil Império representaram o momento de transição entre as formas punitivas do Antigo Regime e os modernos sistemas penitenciários vigentes até os nossos dias.
Memórias da ditadura em tempos de democracia
Authors: Santos Márcia
Published: August 2019

O estudo analisa como a produção cinematográfica brasileira está construindo a memória histórica referente ao regime militar (1964 – 1985). Partindo do princípio de que amemória é um fenômeno construído e que, portanto, o cinema seleciona aquilo que deseja solidificar na memória de um grupo, procuro analisar criticamente quais temáticas estão sendo valorizadas – ou, contrariamente, esquecidas – pelo cinema nacional, referente ao período da ditadura militar. Considerando, ainda, a impreterível necessidade de se associar as representações sobre o regime militar às condições de produção das obras cinematográficas, procuro situá-las em dois blocos temporais distintos: um deles que marca o início do período conhecido como “Retomada”, nos anos 90, e o outro referente aos dias atuais. A partir desta diferenciação, busco apreender as representações elaboradas para o período citado e suas relações com os contextos de produção dos filmes.
O Arquivo Público enquanto lugar de memória
Authors: Pereira Maria Juvanete
Published: August 2019

O texto visa trabalhar o Arquivo Público do Distrito Federal enquanto lugar de memória, constituído com a finalidade de preservar determinadas memórias, procurandocompreender os critérios adotados pela instituição na seleção do que deve ser preservado sobre a memória da nova capital. Procura perceber o papel do arquivo não apenas comoguardião, mas também como produtor de memória, o que é feito muito claramente pelos rojetos de história oral que desenvolvem, e neste sentido, faz uma análise do ProjetoMemória da Construção de Brasília.
Do prólogo de sangue ao epílogo de bronze
Authors: Prado Giliard
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo reconstituir a história da construção do monumento a Fausto Cardoso em Aracaju, analisando sob que condições se efetivou e quais os interessessubjacentes nessa construção. Após a morte de Fausto Cardoso teve início um amplo movimento de culto à sua memória, cujo ápice se assinala na inauguração do monumento, em 1912, na principal praça de Aracaju. A construção do monumento é resultado das ações coordenadas pelos seguidores de Fausto Cardoso que, em razão do assassinato de seu líder no desfecho da revolta contra o grupo olimpista, apresentam-no como o mártir e o herói da liberdade dos sergipanos, ao mesmo tempo em que se colocam como seus herdeiros políticos e, conseqüentemente, como membros do único grupo capaz de levar a efeito a liberdade pela qual ele havia morrido.
O pacto imperial
Authors: Iamashita Léa Maria
Published: August 2019

DOLHNIKOFF, Miriam. O pacto imperial: origens do federalismo no Brasil do século XIX. São Paulo: Globo, 2005.
Memórias e identidades em processos migratórios
Authors: Silva Rubens
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo tenho como objetivo interpretar experiências de um grupo familiar que revela suas identidades ao relatar suas memórias em temporalidades e espacialidades diferentes, num processo migratório entre Bonfinópolis de Minas (MG) e Brasília (DF). Em narrativas orais e outras fontes por mim selecionadas neste estudo, considero práticasculturais, seja na região rural, seja na cidade grande, para evidenciar que pessoas integrantes desta família criam estratégias de convivência em ambientes diferentes, com outros variados grupos sociais, ao enfrentarem desafios, antes impensáveis em suas vidas na região de onde migraram. Essas estratégias podem, assim, revelar traços de auto-estima e de identidade nessa capacidade de superação, os quais parecem estimular esses integrantes a (re)lembrarem experiências anteriores, naquela região rural, para onde às vezes voltam e de onde retornam ao tentarem reviver, com certa nostalgia, momentos históricos de uma migração que busco interpretar como movimento pendular.
Instituições coloniais do império português
Authors: Fernandes Valter
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo analisa a atuação da Alfândega do Rio de Janeiro como parte integrante da dinâmica político-administrativa da cidade no âmbito império ultramarino português nas primeiras décadas do século XVIII. Os homens de negócios que arremataram o contrato da dízima da Alfândega e suas redes de relações entre diversos agentes revelam umamobilidade administrativa baseada numa imbricada negociação com a Coroa. O Rio de Janeiro, por intermédio da Alfândega, corrobora essa multifacetada teia de relações com asoutras partes do império português. Este artigo discute alguns destes elementos abordando as redes de relações, os conflitos e as negociações entre os conquistadores e a Coroa.
Leituras da revista Realidade (1966-1968)
Authors: Oliveira Emerson
Published: August 2019

MORAES, Letícia Nunes de. Leituras da revista Realidade (1966-1968). São Paulo: Alameda Editora, 2007, 253p.
A MODERNIDADE E O RÁDIO EM RIBEIRÃO PRETO/SP (1924-1937)
Authors: Jorge Sônia
Published: August 2019

Simbolizando a modernidade enquanto experiência histórica especifica da cultura que procurava lidar com as transformações das esferas tecnológica e econômica, o rádio foi, enquanto a televisão não existia, o meio através do qual as novidades tecnológicas, os modismos culturais, as mudanças políticas, as informações e o entretenimento chegaram aomesmo tempo aos mais distantes lugares do país, possibilitando uma intensa troca entre a modernidade e a tradição. Em 1924, um ano após a implantação oficial do rádio no Brasil - com a fundação da “Rádio Sociedade do Rio de Janeiro” - instalava-se em Ribeirão Preto, cidade localizada no nordeste do Estado de São Paulo, a “Rádio Club de Ribeirão Preto”, considerada a terceira emissora a ser instalada no interior paulista. Por aproximadamente três décadas, esta rádio foi a única emissora a operar na cidade, tornando-se uma importante formadora de opinião pública, articuladora do cotidiano, do consumo e dos valores da sociedade em questão. O eixo central deste artigo foi refletir sobre a implantação e o desenvolvimento do rádio em Ribeirão Preto, avaliando sua relação com os anseios e projetos de inserção da cidade na modernidade, assim como as modificações sofridas pelo meio nas décadas de 1920 e 30 e o impacto desse novo veículo de comunicação sobre a vida cotidiana da população.
Herói, vilão ou mequetrefe
Authors: Rosemberg André
Published: August 2019

Este texto aborda como a polícia (e principalmente os policiais) no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo foram representados no Império e na Primeira República em obras literárias,teatrais, crônicas e na imprensa humorística do período. Trata-se de uma maneira de apresentar, a partir de um prisma subaproveitado pela historiografia do gênero, aspectos darelação entre o público e os policiais que extrapolem o binômio violência-resistência.
Frei Servando Teresa de Mier e o exotismo às avessas
Authors: Rocha Carolina Da Cunha
Published: August 2019

Este artigo visa a compreensão da realocação de ideários europeus e norteamericanos para o contexto hispano-americano de formação dos estados nacionais independentes, na passagem do século XVIII para o início do século XIX, momento em que as correntes de pensamento do Iluminismo fluíam para o universo colonial, tomando-se por base os trabalhos do frei dominicano mexicano Servando Teresa de Mier (1763-1827). Por ter sido testemunha privilegiada, ao percorrer lugares de onde emanavam as ondas reformistas,como a Europa e os Estados Unidos, e após ter sofrido pena de expatriação por oferecer explicação política ao milagre guadalupano, Mier aparece como típico representante criollo, cujo protagonismo alia conceitos da modernidade ilustrada, com seus ideais racionais e científicos, ao arcabouço cultural e espiritual vivido pelo México colonial. Este trabalho discute o conjunto documental do frei conhecido por Memorias por sua contribuição para a construção do estado mexicano independente, bem como para a formação da identidade nacional, utilizando-se as categorias históricas de memória, identidade e representação para melhor compreensão deste fenômeno. Conclui-se que o ideário elaborado por frei Servando é expoente hispano-americano da corrente intelectual reformista presente na história ocidental do período analisado e fundamental para a compreensão da História das Idéias na Hispano-América.
Capitalismo Solidarista
Authors: Rangel Carlos Roberto
Published: August 2019

O artigo analisa o discurso de Alberto Pasqualini, tendo como conceito central o capitalismo solidarista. O texto explorado é a obra Bases e sugestões para uma política social (1948) de Pasqualini e a metodologia é a análise do discurso, tendo como fontes, além da obra já mencionada, produções historiográficas que estudam o período de 1945 a 1955 e de ciência política. Constatei que o texto de Pasqualini mostra a descontinuidade e a dispersão de conceitos oriundos de outras formações discursivas como a marxista, a doutrina social da Igreja Católica e o liberalismo político. O ecletismo teórico que sobrepôs discursos contraditórios e mesmo opostos reflete o esforço de Pasqualini em obter uma síntese doutrinária que conciliasse práticas e valores do regime estadonovista com a democracia partidário-eleitoral reinaugurada em 1945.
Tempo passado
Authors: Gonçalves Fabio Henrique
Published: August 2019

SARLO, Beatriz. Tempo passado: cultura da memória e guinada subjetiva – Beatriz Sarlo; tradução Rosa Freire d’Aguiar. – São Paulo: Companhia das Letras; Belo Horizonte: UFMG, 2007.
SCHWARCZ, L. M. (org.) Leituras críticas sobre Evaldo Cabral de Mello. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG; Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2008, 204p.
Authors: Roiz Diogo Da Silva
Published: August 2019

SCHWARCZ, L. M. (org.) Leituras críticas sobre Evaldo Cabral de Mello. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG; Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2008, 204p.
The Doors, Joy Division e Nirvana nas recusas do fim do tempo juvenil
Authors: Nery Emília
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a ansiedade da juventude contemporânea da segunda metade do século XX a partir de letras de músicas dos grupos The Doors (1967-1971), Joy Division (1977-1980) e Nirvana (1989-1994). O trabalho procura mostrar, a partir da reflexão teórica de autores que tratam da ansiedade do homem contemporâneo em relação ao tempo e à história, que a ansiedade desses jovens pode ser vista como um rito de passagem específico de nossa cultura e revela, numa perspectiva mais ampla, uma tensão do homem contemporâneo entre a consciência do enraizamento na história e o desejo de ultrapassar essa condição histórica.
Escravidão, Mistura Racial e Étnica e Hierarquias no Brasil
Authors: Meireles Marinelma
Published: August 2019

Este artigo objetiva discutir como as identidades de escravos e de seus descendentes foram construídas nos meandros do tráfico negreiro e para além dele. Assim, discute como aspectos relacionados à raça, à etnia, à origem, à ocupação e à condição jurídica estabeleceram hierarquias e determinaram espaços na sociedade escravista a partir dos discursos das elites letradas.
Editorial
Authors: Guimarães da Silva Tupá Guerra
Published: August 2019

Editorial
“Globalização e as consequências humanas” Autor: Zygmunt Bauman
Authors: Barroso Eloísa Pereira
Published: August 2019

“Globalização e as consequências humanas” Autor: Zygmunt Bauman
Frei Caneca na historiografia
Authors: Carrijo Liliane Gonçalves de Souza
Published: August 2019

Analisaremos nesse trabalho as construções das imagens/representações de frei Joaquim do Amor Divino Rabello e Caneca na historiografia brasileira. Frei Caneca foi um personagem de destaque na esfera política pernambucana do início do século XIX e, historiograficamente, seu pensamento foi compreendido por meio de diferentes perspectivas. Considerando este aspecto, procuraremos abordar diversas interpretações em torno da figura do frei e refletir sobre suas contribuições para o campo historiográfico. Dialogaremos com obras de autores expressivos, atentando para algumas questões: a do debate sobre a formação da nação brasileira e dos problemas que dele advém, em geral associados ao anacronismo interpretativo; a da pluralidade identitária e da defesa da autonomia local; e a da análise conceitual e do rigor linguístico na pesquisa.
TOCHE MEDRANO, Eduardo Guerra y democracia: los militares peruanos y la construcción nacional. Lima: DESCO/ CLACSO, 2008
Authors: Silva Êça Pereira da
Published: August 2019

TOCHE MEDRANO, Eduardo Guerra y democracia: los militares peruanos y la construcción nacional. Lima: DESCO/ CLACSO, 2008
Entre a Monarquia e a República: imagens de Tiradentes em Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva e Lúcio José dos Santos
Authors: Da Silva Giuslane Francisca , Gama Luciana Coelho
Published: August 2019

A construção discursiva do indivíduo histórico Tiradentes deu-se em ambiente de embate político, em que autores monarquistas e republicanos estabeleceram suas falas de acordo com a conjuntura de poder na qual estavam inseridos. Nesse sentido, buscamos analisar os discursos acerca de Tiradentes, na visão do monarquista Joaquim Norberto de Souza e Silva e do republicano Lúcio José dos Santos, intelectuais cujas obras são representativas dos discursos divergentes em questão, sendo pontos de referência para trabalhos sobre Tiradentes e a Inconfidência até os dias atuais.
A comparison on classical-hybrid conjugate gradient method under exact line search
Authors: Mohamed Nur Syarafina , Mamat Mustafa , Rivaie Mohd , Shaharudin Shazlyn Milleana
Published: August 2019

One of the popular approaches in modifying the Conjugate Gradient (CG) Method is hybridization. In this paper, a new hybrid CG is introduced and its performance is compared to the classical CG method which are Rivaie-Mustafa-Ismail-Leong (RMIL) and Syarafina-Mustafa-Rivaie (SMR) methods. The proposed hybrid CG is evaluated as a convex combination of RMIL and SMR method. Their performance are analyzed under the exact line search. The comparison performance showed that the hybrid CG is promising and has outperformed the classical CG of RMIL and SMR in terms of the number of iterations and central processing unit per time.
Analisa Tegangan Sisa Paduan ZrNbMoGe Menggunakan teknik Difraksi Neutron
Authors: Ismoyo Parikin, A.H. , B.Bandriyana
Published: August 2019

Pengukuran tegangan sisa paduan ZrNbMoGe dengan variasi komposisi unsur Ge telah dilakukan di PTBIN-BATAN. Bahan paduan disintesa via proses peleburan dalam tungku arc-melting yang di flaping hingga 4 kali. Bahan baku yang berupa Zr sponge, serpihanoÂ Mo, kawat Nb dan cuplikan Ge dilelehkan pada temperatur lebih dari 1850 C dengan atmosfir gas argon. Tiga buah spesimen berhasil dibuat; satu buah ingot zirkonium murni (ZG0) dan dua buah ingot paduan ZrNbMoGe dengan kandungan unsur Ge 1%wt (ZG1) dan 3%wt (ZG2). Spesimen ini kemudian diambil (running) pola difraksinya dengan instrumen difraktometer serbuk resolusi tinggi (HRPD) yang memiliki panjang gelombang 1,8195Ã… di Balai Spektrometri Neutron. Berdasarkan masukan parameter awal tertentu, difraktogram kemudian diolah dengan perangkat lunak Rietveld untuk mendapatkan parameter kisi dan parameter profil spesimen uji. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa paduan ZrNbMoGe memiliki empat buah fasa yakni: Zr berstruktur heksagonal (hcp), Zr3Ge berstruktur tetragonal (bct), ZrMo2Â berstruktur kubik (bcc) dan ZrGe berstruktur ortorombik. Setiap fasa memperlihatkan pola regangan berbeda, tetapi kelakuan tegangan sisa pada setiap fasa berkecenderungan ke arah positif (Zr dan ZrGe) dan arah negatif (Zr3Ge dan ZrMo2). Tegangan sisa (ï³) hidrostatis dalam bahan paduan ZrNbMoGe dengan komposisi 1%wt. Ge dan 3%wt. Ge berturut-turut adalah 1401,14 GPa dan -771,77 GPa.

The residual stress measurements in ZrNbMoGe alloys with varied composition of Ge has been carried out in PTBIN-BATAN. The raw materials were melted at higher than 1850ï‚°C in arc-furnace by 4 times flapping and argonised to have ingots free of oxidation. Three specimens were made; pure zirconium ingot (ZG0) and ZrNbMoGe ingots with composition of Ge 1%wt (ZG1) and 3%wt (ZG2). To obtain diffraction profiles, the specimens were measured by using high resolution powder diffractometer (HRPD) with 1,8195Ã… wavelength in the Neutron Spectrometry Laboratory. The data parameters were calculated by Rietveld refinements methode and analyzed. The results show that ZrNbMoGe alloys comprise of hexagonal (Zr), tetragonal (Zr3Ge), cubic (ZrMo2) and ortorombic (ZrGe) structures. Each phase tends to have different lattice strains, but the residuals tend to positive (Zr and ZrGe) or negative (Zr3Ge and ZrMo2) stresses.The hydrostatic stresses in ZrNbMoGe with 1%wt and 3%wt Ge are 1401.14 GPa and -771.77 GPa respectively.
Pengukuran Variabel Proses pada Quadruble Effect Evaporation di Pabrik Gula
Authors: Hanuranto Joko , Mustafa Anwar
Published: August 2019

Untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pabrik gula, tingkat kebutuhan steam serta pengaruh kondisi transfer panas permukaan pada stasiun penguapan perlu dianalisa. Sistem penguapan yang banyak digunakan pada pabrik gula baru adalah penguapÂ quadruple effectÂ evaporator. Hal ini dilakukan karena efisiensi proses penguapan di stasiun penguapan akan mempengaruhi efisiensi dari keseluruhan proses dalam proses produksi gula. Analisis data yang diperoleh dengan mengukur variabel proses penguapan di stasiun meliputi laju aliran getah, suhu, tekanan, dan pengambilan sampel periodik untuk menganalisis fraksi aliran getah padat dalam jus.

To improve the efficiency of sugar mills, the steam demand levels as well as the influence of the heat transfer surface conditions on evaporation station needs analysis. The new sugar plan commontly use quadruble effect Evaporation system This is done because the efficiency of the evaporation process on evaporation station will affect the efficiency of the overall process in the sugar production process. Analysis of data obtained by measuring the evaporation process variables at stations covering sap flow rate, temperature, pressure, and periodic sampling to analyze the fraction of sap flow of solids in the juice.
Pengaruh Bokashi dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Panjang
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Japa Lalu
Published: August 2019

Pemupukan tanaman dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan pupuk sintetik dan pupuk organik. Penelitian tentang pengaruh pupuk organik bokashi dan pupuk sintetik ÃÂ NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang, telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sukarara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalahÃÂ  untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruhÃÂ  bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang, (2) pengaruh pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang, (3) pengaruh interaksi bokashi danÃÂ  pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah dosis bokashi dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam. Hasil penelitian ÃÂ menunjukkan bahwa (1) pemberian bokashi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang, (2) pemberian pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang, (3) interaksi bokashi dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang panjang.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Produksi Rumput Laut Melalui Pelatihan tentang Sistem Pengelolaan Budidaya Secara Terpadu di Gili Gede Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: AR Syachruddin , Karnan Karnan , Japa Lalu , Merta I Wayan , Mertha Gede
Published: August 2019

Abstrak : Rumput laut mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang cukup tinggi, usaha budidayanya sangat sederhana dan mudah untuk dilakukan oleh pengusaha dan masyarakat secara konvensional. Potensi lahan untuk budidaya rumput laut di wilayah NTB cukup tinggi (953,2 km2) dengan produksi 2.952 ton/Ha yang diproduksi secara konvensional. Keterbatasan dana dan SDM yang tidak memadai diikuti dengan kurangnya perhatian dari semua pihak maka potensi perairan belum dikelola dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Sosialisasi dan pembinaan dalam penerapan teknologi budidaya secara terpadu melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan semangat masayarakat untuk melakukan budidaya rumput laut. Penerapan kegiataan sosialisasi tentang pengelolaan sistem budidaya secara terpadu yang berkaitan dengan : peningkatan produksi, pengolahan pasca panen dan pemasaran secara simultan dan kontinyu dilakukan dengan cara Fokus Group Discussion (FGD) yang dilakukan dengan pelaku budidaya rumput laut di. Rumput laut merupakan salah satu dari 3 komoditas unggulan NTB yang berpotensi besar dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan pengentasan kemiskinan di Gili Gede Lombok Barat NTB, maka sistim informasi yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan produksi dan pengolahan pasca panen serta pemasaran yang diberikan secara simultan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sangat membantu untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan pemanfaatan rumput laut untuk berbagai olahan dan pemasan hasil produksi yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat di Gili Gede.Kata Kunci : Budidaya, Pengelolaan, Pengolahan dan Fokus Group Discussion.
The Intrapartum eclampsia: A case series presented at Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Fatima Khidri Feriha , Kamran Ali Faiza , Ghafar Beenish , Ahmed Hafsa Shabir
Published: August 2019

Preeclampsia is the complex disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. Preeclampsia if complicated can progress to eclampsia, endangering life of both mother and fetus. Eclampsia occurring during delivery is referred as intrapartum eclampsia. Few studies have been conducted on intrapartum eclampsia, as it is less frequent in developed countries due to the availability of better health care facilities and awareness. Here we report a case series of patients presented with intrapartum eclampsia presented at a tertiary care hospital.
Misdiagnosed case of bicker staff brainstem encephalitis.
Authors: Maqsood Muhammad Haisum , Rubab Kinza , Maqsood Muhammad Zaigham
Published: August 2019

Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis (BBE) is a rare neurological disease characterized by ophthalmoplegia, ataxia and altered sensorium.1 Its etiology is thought to be autoimmune in nature and sometimes certain infections precede illness.2-4 It is a spectrum of illnesses with Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Miller Fischer Syndrome (MFS).5-6 We describe an atypical case of BBE which was initially misdiagnosed as meningo-encephalitis. As such, we report this case for its rarity. Informed consent was received from the patient before undertaking and reporting this study.
Catheter related infection in hemodialysis patients with double lumen catheter.
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Das Bhagwan , Kumar Santosh , Memon Rafia , Dayu Bella , - Babeeta
Published: August 2019

Catheter related infections are common issue, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with uremia. Clinical findings, including fever, redness, or tenderness at catheter site are unreliable for the diagnosis of catheter-related infection due to poor sensitivity and specificity. Study Design: Descriptive Cross sectional Study. Setting: Department of Nephrology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: September 2014 to March 2015. Materials and Methods: All patients with age 25-50 years of either gender undergoing hemodialysis via double-lumen catheter were enrolled. Regular monitoring of temperature and WBC counts was carried out. If a patient develops fever (100 F or more) or leukocytosis (TLC 12,000 /mcl), a through re-examination, urinalysis and chest X-ray was done to exclude other causes of infection in this patient. Blood cultures from catheter tip and a peripheral blood culture was sent. Growth of the organism from both the cultures was noted and catheter related infection was termed positive if same organism s found to be present in both the cultures. Results: Mean age of the patients was 42.69 ±6.86 years. There were 75 (58.10%) females and 54 (41.90%) males. In majority of the patients, site of catheter was right internal jugular vein 54 (41.90%), followed by femoral vein 30 (23.30%), left internal jugular vein 24 (18.60%) and subclavian vein in 21 (16.30%) patients. Frequency of catheter related infection was found to be 19 (14.70%). Conclusion: The frequency of catheter related infection was found in 19 (14.70%) patients undergoing hemodialysis via double-lumen catheter.
Needle aponeurotomy for dupuytren’s contracture.
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Shaikh Saeed Ahmed , Sahito Badaruddin , Ahmed Nadeem , Qasim Muhamamd , Jamali Allah Rakhio
Published: August 2019

Needle Aponeurotomy is a negligibly obtrusive method where the cords are debilitated through the manipulation & insertion of a small needle. To determine the frequency of recurrence of flexion contracture after correction by percutaneous needle Aponeurotomy. Study Design: Prospective longitudinal study. Setting: Department of Orthopedics, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: March 2017 to February 2018. Materials and Methods: 65 patients were collected for this study with dupuytren’s contracture from stage I-III belonging to either sex of age 18-50 years presented in outpatient department. Results: Total 65 patients were included in the study. Mean flexion contracture was 35.840 with the standard deviation of 13.070. Most of the patients 44(67.7%) had flexion contracture of >300 while 21(32.3%) patients had flexion contracture of ≤300. Majority of the patients had stage 1 of Dupuytren’s contracture, i.e. 26(40%), 25(38.5%) patients were of stage 2 contracture. Least number of patients i.e. 14 (21.5%) had stage 3 Dupuytren’s contracture. Recurrence of contracture was observed in 46(70.8%) of patients, while 19(29.2%) patients had no recurrence of contracture. Conclusion: The frequency of recurrence of flexion contracture found significant after correction with percutaneous needle aponeurotomy, so should be carried in selective patients with counseling’s that it will recur. But acute correction can be made at metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joint with needle aponeurectomy.