bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the balancing method of the charging station for lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Zuev S. M , Aleksyuk M. R , Kanarejkin A. I , Habarova S. D , Bogachev S. A
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the problem of balancing the configuration of 4S lithium-ion batteries in the charging process and the method of solving it using a new type of charging station. As a working sample, a 4-cell "smart" battery pack was used. The advantages of using the passive balancing method compared to the active one are shown. Designed by a team of authors, the BMS battery management system layout allows you to control the physical parameters on the battery cells and to perform balancing, increasing the battery life and safety. The BMS battery management system allows you to control the parameters of a rechargeable cell or battery, protecting them from working in a hazardous area, as well as reading background data through the built-in control and analysis system based on the ATmega328 microcontroller. The control system can monitor the state of the battery, which is represented by various parameters, such as voltage, temperature, SOC charge state, "health state" SOH, current. Batteries with an arbitrary number of series and parallel-series cells of a battery can be examined. During the research, graphical dependencies of the charge of the battery cells were obtained without using the BMS system and using this system, this allowed to analyze the technical characteristics of the battery and further develop proposals for their safe operation modes. The use of the proposed BMS system to increase the service life of lithium-ion batteries is possible in many areas of production. Due to the large distribution of lithium-ion batteries from consumer electronics to vehicles, this development is relevant in the framework of modern electrical technology.
Comparative analysis of the options for strengthening the cockpit of the D2 class buggy according to the technical regulations of the competition
Authors: Bazhenov E. E , Bujnachev S. K , Kustovskij A. N
Published: June 2019

The article presents a comparative analysis of various options for strengthening the cockpit of a typical frame of the D2 class buggy for the twisting mode around the longitudinal axis. Criteria for assessing options are hard - weighted indicators. The spatial frame of the buggy is exposed to a variety of loads and their combinations. The impact of external forces causes a complex-stressed state in the carrier system, characterized by both simultaneous and alternate effects of bending and twisting forces. All this can lead to such deformations and displacements of the frame elements, that the assemblies and units fixed on it can experience various malfunctions in work, and even completely fail (the steering rack mounted on the frame is very sensitive to deformations, the differentials in their attachment points to frame due to its deformations can be damaged, as well as gas tank fasteners, and the driver's seat, etc.). Thus, it becomes obvious the importance of giving the frame of the buggy the necessary rigidity to resist operational loads. In addition, the lack of rigidity leads to increased stresses in the frame under different loading conditions. It is needed not to forget about the characteristics of controllability, which is directly influenced by the geometric stability of the carrier system. All this proves the importance of ensuring the rigidity of the buggy carrier system. In addition to a comparative analysis of cockpit enhancement options, a number of practical recommendations for the considered options will also be given. According to the results of a comparative analysis of options, it is possible to establish the dominant role of strengthening the cockpit roof as an option that provides not only the highest torsional rigidity, but also the lowest weight. All options are consistent with the requirements of the technical regulations of the competition (Appendix J, Article 253).
Selection of parameters of a three-flow parallel electromechanical transmission of a tracked vehicle
Authors: Padalkin B. V , Staduhin A. A
Published: June 2019

One of the serious shortcomings of electromechanical transmissions, restraining their widespread use on tracked vehicles, is the large weight of electric motors and energy storage devices. The article provides a three-flow transmission scheme with the minimum number of electric machines necessary to ensure stepless acceleration and rotation with the obligatory use of an internal combustion engine and electric drive. Reducing the number of electric machines is achieved by using the same machines as traction motors and generators, depending on the mode of operation. This implies that when driving at speeds below average, electric machines should work as a generator, above average - as a traction motor. Transmission allows movement without the use of electric machines, but with reduced performance. The article discusses five modes of transmission, the specific traction and power characteristics for these modes. The features of the use of short-term and long-term characteristics of electric machines in the engine mode are taken into account. The use of the internal combustion engine is substantiated not only in the nominal mode, but also in the maximum power mode. A method for selecting transmission ratios, characteristics of the internal combustion engine and electric machines is presented and justified. The calculation is made for the track conveyor of the ultra-light mass category. A description of the regenerative braking modes available for transmission, as well as a description of the mode of charging the drive when parked are given. The scientific problems of evaluating the efficiency of the transmission, the need to study the rotation of the tracked vehicle where it is installed, the development of top-level algorithms for its control are indicated.
Substantiation of the requirements for the suspension of unmanned transport vehicles
Authors: Sarach E. B , Smirnov I. A , Tkachev YA. A
Published: June 2019

Currently, there is a proliferation of vehicles in which the presence of a driver or crew is not provided. They are controlled remotely or are able to move independently. These vehicles belong to the class of unmanned. Analysis of the development stages of the chassis for the traditional crew machine shows that the basic requirements for suspension systems are that the vertical accelerations acting on the driver and crew should not exceed certain values. However, for unmanned vehicles, these requirements are not applicable due to the absence of people in the vehicle body. Considering that unmanned vehicles must move in the same conditions as traditional ones, including cross-country terrain, in some cases along harmonic tracks, there is an urgent task to develop special requirements, which should be taken into account when designing chassis for unmanned vehicles as a separate class of transport equipment. The article proposes to consider some approaches to the definition of such requirements. In particular, when changing the load on the undercarriage elements, it is proposed to proceed from the condition that the vehicle should provide the possibility of transporting the payload, which is usually indicated in the terms of reference. In accordance with this statement, the necessity of studying the most loaded suspension elements is justified, as a result of which it is possible to predict the mass characteristics of the designed chassis. This paper identifies key problems and suggests some ways to solve them. Based on the above material, some conclusions have been made that can be used in further work in solving practical problems in this area.
Development of multicomponent mixed bio-hydrocarbon fuel for diesel engines
Authors: Soo Salim , Sater H.I. Abdel' , Hodyakov A. A , Hlopkov S. V
Published: June 2019

The density, viscosity, cetane number of mixtures of diesel fuel (DF) with peanut butter (PB) are determined. For the preparation of mixtures the summer-type diesel fuel, unrefined peanut oil (TU 9141-001-0062499777-2016), kerosene (KO-25 TU 38.401-58-10-01) were used. The criteria for the applicability of peanut oil as a component of fuel were density (r), viscosity (u), cetane number (CN) of diesel fuel. It is established that r, u, CN of mixtures with a peanut butter content of not more than 20% are identical to the parameters r, u, CN of diesel fuel. The activation energy of the viscous flow (Еа) of mixtures and peanut butter was estimated. It is shown that the parameter Еа is much lower than the activation energy of the oxidation process occurring when PB is heated. It was concluded that viscosity measurements (in the temperature range from 20 to 1000 ° C) are not affected by oxidative processes. The cetane numbers of the objects of study were measured by the indicator CN OKTAN-IM. It is shown that the cetane numbers of mixtures containing more than 50% PB are lower than the minimum value necessary for the normal operation of the engine when it is powered by diesel fuel. A list of the disadvantages of composite diesel fuel is presented, and a method is given to compensate these shortcomings, which consists in introducing kerosene into this mixture. It is shown that a multicomponent mixture satisfying the requirement for r, u, CN values of diesel fuel should contain 33% kerosene, 29% diesel fuel and 38% peanut butter. It is noted that for the final conclusion on the applicability of this mixture full-scale tests are required.
CREVETTICULTURE, SANTÉ PUBLIQUE ET ENVIRONNEMENT: SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE, SECURITE NUTRITIONNELLE ET DURABILITE DE L’ACTIVITE
Authors: Rolim Nathiene Patrícia Ferreira Amaral , Toscano Ilda Antonieta Salata , Furtado Gil Dutra , Paulino Flávia Oliveira , Crispim Maria Cristina
Published: June 2019

La présence humaine à proximité des écosystèmes aquatiques a entraîné la survenue d'impacts environnementaux affectant en particulier les zones de mangroves, d'apiquons et de talus. Parmi les activités humaines dans ces écosystèmes, on peut souligner que l’élevage de crevettes a de graves incidences sur l’environnement et est une préoccupation majeure pour la société, en particulier pour les crevettes cultivées. Le fait de proposer des rations commerciales de faible qualité et d’autres sources de contamination telles que des engrais, des pesticides, des algicides et d’autres substances utilisées dans les réservoirs de culture peut contribuer à la contamination de la crevette, en favorisant la bioaccumulation de métaux traces tels que le fer, cuivre,cobalt, manganèse, zinc et chrome, dont les métaux font souvent partie de leurs composés. L’accès à la santé est l’un des droits de l’homme fondamentaux garantis par la Constitution Fédérale Brésilienne de 1988, qui intègre la notion élargie de la santé dans le contexte de l’accès et de la promotion par l’État. Ladite Constitution fait également de la nourriture adéquate un droit fondamental de l'être humain, où la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle concerne, entre autres, l'accès à la nourriture et sa consommation en quantité et avec des qualités suffisantes pour nourrir l'individu et prévenir la survenue de dommages à la santé de l'individu. De cette manière, la culture de crevettes marines doit également respecter les conditions légales en matière d’environnement et d’hygiène, car ces animaux doivent être exempts de tout contaminant, introduit accidentellement ou intentionnellement pour les nourrir ou les conserver, que la législation brésilienne n’a pas réglementée. Pour assurer la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, il est nécessaire de comprendre la relation intrinsèque que l’élevage de crevettes avec l’environnement, les changements apportés aux écosystèmes impliqués et la nécessité de prendre des mesures de gestion de l’environnement et de parvenir ainsi à la durabilité socio-environnementale de cette activité.
SOROPREVALENCE POUR LA LEUCOSE ENZOTIQUE BOVINE DANS LE CHEPTEL LAITIER DE ‘SERTÃO’ DE L'ETAT D'ALAGOAS, NORD-EST DU BRÉSIL
Authors: Silva Junior Francisco Feliciano da , Teles José Andreey Almeida , Feliciano Fábio Denilson de Oliveira , Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: June 2019

La leucose bovine enzootique (LEB) est une maladie infectieuse-contagieuse chronique qui affecte principalement le système lymphoïde du bétail infecté et détermine les processus de désorganisation des tissus et des organes, plus particulièrement les ganglions lymphatiques. L'objectif de cette étude était de déterminer la séroprévalence de LEB dans le troupeau laitier du Sertão de Alagoas. Au total, 719 échantillons de sérum sanguin provenant de 37 exploitations réparties dans les 26 municipalités du Sertão Alagoano ont été évalués. Les échantillons ont été évalués par rapport au test d'immunodiffusion sur gel d'agar (IDGA), dont 85 (11,82%) étaient positifs et 634 (88,17%) étaient négatifs. LEB est répandu dans les troupeaux examinés. Les mesures préventives et sanitaires doivent être mises en œuvre au moyen de tests sérologiques et d'un suivi médical vétérinaire constant visant à assurer l'assainissement progressif des troupeaux.
CONTROLE DE LA POPULATION DE CHIENS DANS LA MUNICIPALITE DE JOAO PESSOA (BRÉSIL) PENDANT LES QUATRE ANS DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Silva Gabriella Menezes Freitas , Furtado Gil Dutra , Amorim Bianca Miranda , Teles José Andreey Almeida , Costa Marcos Antônio Jerônimo , Sobral Felipe Eduardo da Silva
Published: June 2019

La castration est un outil puissant dans la recherche de la qualité de vie des animaux domestiques, en particulier chez les animaux de compagnie pour cesser définitivement les modifications comportementales et hormonales liées aux fonctions physiologiques de la reproduction, en plus de contribuer directement pour la réduction de la dissémination des zoonoses par le contrôle de la population. Parmi les chiens, l'intervention chirurgicale chez les femelles, affecte directement la réduction du risque de développer des néoplasies, principalement des carcinomes mammaires et élimine la survenue d'infections utérines, déjà chez les mâles, cette procédure contribue à réduire la frustration les rapports sexuels par la réduction de la libido, ainsi que l'anxiété générée lors de la recherche de partenaires pour la reproduction, minimisent également l'incidence des problèmes de la prostate et empêchent le développement de carcinomes testiculaires. Le centre de surveillance de l'environnement et des zoonoses de la municipalité de João Pessoa (Brésil), en charge d'un rôle très important en ce sens, effectue des castrations de chiens et de chats en ville et à partir de ce travail, a été utilisé une méthodologie de recherche documentaire dans des documents spécifiques de l’organisme public et avec ceux-ci effectuant des évaluations statistiques dans les données collectées. Il a été constaté qu'entre 2015 et 2018, 1517 castrations ont été effectuées sur des chiens des deux sexes, avec une croissance de 177 animaux castrés en 2015 pour 660 animaux en 2018, et présentant une moyenne de 379 animaux par an, un résultat qui présente 0,05% de signification et démontre l’importance que cette action a eu pour la ville. L'action élective, avec l'action d'un médicament vétérinaire de prévention de l'intervention chirurgicale dans l'appareil reproducteur, montre une action bénéfique qui procure une action sanitaire souhaitée par la communauté en général. Il est conclu que la castration est méthodologiquement présentée comme une technique sûre pour améliorer le bien-être des animaux domestiques, tout en contribuant à la prévention de la multiplication indésirable des animaux domestiques et, par conséquent, à la dissémination des zoonoses.
Profil Klinis Karsinoma Nasofaring di Departemen THTKL RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2014-2015
Authors: Dawolo Abdiaman Putra , Utama Denny Satria , Kasim Bahrun Indawan
Published: June 2019

Karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) adalah tumor ganas THTKL yang paling banyak dijumpai di Indonesia. Gejala dan tanda karsinoma nasofaring yang sering berupa benjolan di leher, obstruksi hidung, epistaksis dan diplopia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil klinis karsinoma nasofaring di RSUP Dr.  Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2014-2015.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif berupa serial kasus dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua rekam medik pasien karsinoma nasofaring di RSUP Dr.  Mohammad Hoesin Palembang tahun 2014-2015. Pada tahun 2014 terdapat sebanyak 60 kasus (16,85%)  dan pada tahun 2015 terdapat 50 kasus (14,53%) dari total pasien KNF yang datang ke RSMH. Pasien KNF paling banyak (30,91%) terdapat pada kelompok usia 46-55 tahun. Sebanyak 72,73% pasien KNF adalah laki-laki. Gejala  yang paling sering ditemui adalah hidung tersumbat (49,09%), benjolan di leher (43,64%), dan mimisan (36,36%). Sebanyak 81,82% kasus KNF adalah KNF WHO III, selebihnya adalah KNF WHO II (15,45%) KNF WHO I (2,73%). Mayoritas kasus KNF adalah KNF stadium IV (77,27%). Pasien KNF paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok usia 46-55 tahun. KNF lebih sering terjadi pada laki-laki daripada perempuan. Gejala klinik yang paling sering ditemui adalah hidung tersumbat, benjolan di leher dan mimisan. Mayoritas gambaran histopatologi KNF adalah KNF WHO III. Sebagian besar penderita KNF didiagnosis sebagai KNF stadium IV.
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Kejadian Kanker Payudara pada Pasien di Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada September – Oktober 2016
Authors: Andini Karisya Tri , Qodir Nur , Azhar Mutiara Budi
Published: June 2019

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian wanita di seluruh dunia.Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang memengaruhi terjadinya kanker payudara, salah satunya penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal jangka panjang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian kanker payudara pada pasien di Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada September–Oktober 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien di Poliklinik Bedah Onkologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang pada September-Oktober 2016 dengan sampel minimal sebanyak 146 sampel. Data diolah dengan SPSS dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 50,7% kasus kanker payudara. Pengguna kontrasepsi oral 23,9%, injeksi 1 bulan 28,3%, injeksi 3 bulan 28,7%, dan implan 19,1%. Dari hasil analisis bivariat uji Chi-squareditemukan hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal(p=0,000), oral(p=0,026), injeksi 3 bulan(p=0,035), implan(p=0,035) lebih dari lima tahun dengan kejadian kanker payudara. Tidak ada hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi injeksi 1 bulan lebih dari lima tahun dengan kejadian kanker payudara(p=0,465). Terdapat hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, oral, injeksi 3 bulan, dan implan lebih dari lima tahun dan tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi injeksi 1 bulan lebih dari lima tahun dengan kejadian kanker payudara.
A Comprehensive Analysis on Technique's Used to Predict Heart Disease
Authors: K S Anusha , A D Radhika
Published: June 2019

As we are in modern and competitive world, we are tending to lead the sophisticated life where in we have forgotten to take care about our life. We are not concentrating on our food habit, mental and physical fitness. We are leading our life towards risk in fact to death. According to recent survey the major reason for death is due to heart attack, one in every four death is due to heart attack. Many technologies have come up effectively to discover the reason for heart attack and predict it before it occurs. In this paper we have made an attempt to analyze those various techniques used to predict the heart disease.
A Methodological Approach for Early Melanoma Detection Using Smartphone Captured Images
Authors: U Haritha , Shameem Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Researches on applications of mobile devices bring wide variety of uses in healthcare. One such work focus on detection of malignant melanoma using mobile image analysis. Dermoscopy is one of a current use, but need a special expertise for the detection of cancer melanoma. The image taken using smartphone is used for this purpose. It mainly focus on localization of the skin lesion by combining fast skin detection and fusion of two fast segmentation results. This also introduces some set of image features and to capture color variation and border irregularity which are useful for smartphone-captured images. It propose a new feature selection criterion to select a small set of good features used in the final lightweight system. The method introduces a new module for the detection of distorted images such as motion blur and alert users in such situations. The blurred image undergo deblurring to detect the correct result. The result of this application will identify whether the image is malignant melanoma or benign with their intensity value from smartphone captured images used.
Data Integration Using Through Attentive Multi-View Graph Auto-Encoders
Authors: Baskaran S. , Panchavarnam P.
Published: June 2019

Thematic integration represents a function in likeness judgments of sets of objects which are unrelated taxonomically, like soup and scoop. We hypothesized that integration provides as an even more key method in the likeness evaluation of abstract objects due to their temporality, their big variability, and relational nature. One therapy is always to influence information from different options - such as for example text information -equally to coach visible designs and to constrain their predictions. We provide a fresh serious visual-semantic embedding design experienced to spot visible things applying equally marked picture information along with semantic data learned from unannotated text. We show this design fits state-of-the-art efficiency on the 1000-class ImageNet item acceptance concern while creating more semantically realistic problems, and also reveal that the semantic data may be used to create forecasts about thousands of picture brands maybe not seen throughout training. we design the integration applying multi-view chart auto-encoders, and include receptive process to ascertain the loads for every see regarding equivalent jobs and characteristics for greater interpretability. Our design has variable style for equally semi-supervised and unsupervised settings. Fresh benefits shown substantial predictive precision improvement. Situation reports also revealed greater design volume introduce node characteristics and interpretability.
Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan PGAI dan Darul Ma’rif di Kota Padang Menjadi Bioentrepreneur
Authors: Megahati Ruth Rize Paas , Maizeli Annika , Fitriani Vivi
Published: June 2019

Panti asuhan merupakan suatu lembaga pelayanan sosial yang didirikan oleh pemerintah maupun masyarakat. Panti asuhan PGAI dan panti asuhan Darul Ma’rif merupakan panti asuhan yang terdapat di kota Padang. Anak-anak panti asuhan tersebut sudah mendapatkan pendidikan formal ada yang di SMP dan SMA. Akan tetapi pendidikan informal belum mereka dapatkan, seperti keterampilan dalam bidang Biologi.

Keterampilan dalam bidang Biologi merupakan keterampilan yang memanfaatkan ilmu Biologi dalam menghasilkan produk-produk Biologi, seperti tempe, tape ubi, tape ketan, dan nata de coco. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun bakat anak-anak panti asuhan PGAI dan Darul Ma’rif di kota Padang menjadi Bioentrepreneur. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi dengan memperagakan dan melatih secara langsung cara-cara membuat produk-produk Biologi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terlihat bahwa anak-anak panti asuhan PGAI dan Darul Ma’rif sudah mampu dan terampil dalam membuat produk-produk Biologi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak-anak panti asuhan PGAI dan Darul Ma’rif dalam membuat produk-produk Biologi dan menjadi Bioentrepreneur di masa datang.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Penilaian Angka Kredit Dosen dan Kenaikan Jabatan Fungsional Dosen Dengan Sistem Online Pada STIT Islamic Village dan STES Islamic Village Tangerang
Authors: Muslim Ahmad Buchori , Candra Bach Yunof
Published: June 2019

Penilaian Angka Kredit (PAK) dosen merupakan bentuk evaluasi terhadap kinerja dosen dalam melaksanakan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh dosen dalam pelaksanaan tridharma perguruan tinggi memiliki nilai angka kredit (kum) bagi dosen sehingga dalam perhitungan keseluruhan nilai yang dikumpulkan oleh dosen dapat diajukan untuk kenaikan pangkat/jabatan akademik dosen yang merupakan jabatan keahlian seorang dosen. Sistem dan mekanisme PAK, serta pengusulan kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen dilakukan secara daring terhitung mulai April 2019 bagi dosen-dosen PTKIS di bawah binaan Kopertais Wilayah 1 DKI Jakarta. Untuk memastikan dosen-dosen STIT Islamic Village dan STES Islamic Village tangerang dapat mengoperasikan sistem PAK dan pegusulan kenaikan pangkat/jabatan dosen secara daring berjalan dengan baik, maka dilaksanakanlah kegiatan pelatihan aplikasi Penilaian Angka Kredit (PAK) dan kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen dengan sistem daring (Online). Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pelatihan dimaksud, teridentifikasi adanya perkembangan yang positif dan signifikan dari peserta terkait dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam melakukan aplikasi PAK dan kenaikan jabatan fungsional dosen secara Online dibandingkan sebelum mengikuti pelatihan dengan presentase rata-rata perkembagan mencapai 78,6 % untuk seluruh tahapan mulai dari register akun, pengisian dupak, dan pengajuan kenaikan pangkat/jabatan akademik melalui sistem PAK Online.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CIGARETTE SMOKING AND NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Nasution Ibrahim Irsan , Lutan Ramsi , Munir Delfitri , Wahyuni Arlinda Sari
Published: June 2019

Introduciton

Since then the pathogenesis of NPC has been intensively studied, specifically aimed at geography and racial variation. In recent years many environmental and biological factors have shown a risky relationship to the occurrence of NPC and the latest research results indicate the role of genetic and viral factors in the development of this disease

Objectives

Etiology of nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is multifactorial, and many of these factors overlap where one factor may occur together with other elements as a cause. Cigarette smoking is thought to also play a role in the development of NPC.  

Methods

The study design was in case of control with an analytical approach during February-October 2007.  To find out the relationship between Cigarette smoking NPC, a case-control study was conducted, with a sample of 96 patients with NPC as case and 96 people as a control. Case group and control samples were taken from RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan and RSU Dr. Pirngadi Medan. 

Results

The majority of NPC patients are: Men (compared with women 2.84: 1), 50-59 years (29.2%), and farming (32.3%). The Batak ethnic is the largest ethnic group suffering from NPC 54 people (56.3%) and followed in the second place the most are Javanese (29.2%). The most histopathological type is WHO type 3 (38.6%). Most stages were III (58.4%), followed by stage IV (40.6%), stage II (1%), and there was none of stage I.In univariate logistic regression showed a significant relationship between smokers with consumption of cigarettes 11-20 cigarettes per day with OR=2.530 (p=0.021) with the occurrence of NPC. However, in the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the number of cigarettes per day did not show a significant relationship (p=0.587). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma were significantly associated with people who had started smoking before the age of 20 years (p=0.000; OR 5.35 and CI 95% 2.290-12.499), consuming habits of salted fish before 10 years of age with sometimes frequency  consumption of  salted  fish  p=0.000;   OR  7.766  (95% CI 2.937-20.538), often p=0.000; OR 16.515 (95% CI 5.3000-51.463), and the habit of using firewood p=0.014; OR 3.147 (95% CI 1.260-7.860). There was no significant relationship between the duration of cigarette smoking (p=0.293), a number of cigarettes (p=0.021) and the types of cigarettes smoked (p=0.081) with the incidence of NPC.

Conclusion

Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for NPC cannot act stand-alone as a risk factor, but there is a role for other factors that also influence as a risk factor.
The Correlation between Generic Skills and Metacognitive Skills of Biology Education Students in Tasikmalaya Indonesia Through Problem-Based Learning Model.
Authors: Faisal Mustofa Romy , Duran Corebima Aloysius , Suarsini Endang , Saptasari Murni
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to investigate the correlation between generic skill with metacognitive skills through Problem-Based Learning model. This is a correlational research studying the correlation of the five indicators of generic skills, namely thinking skill, problem-solving skill, leadership skill, management skill with cooperative skill, and metacognitive skills through problem-based learning model. The population of this research was the biology students taking animal structure course at the teacher training and education faculty of the Siliwangi University Tasikmalaya Indonesia; the sample consisted of 30 students. Multiple linear regressions were used to reveal the correlation regression equation between students’ generic skills and metacognitive skills. There is a strong correlation (R= 0.742; R2 = 0,551) between generic skills and metacognitive skills in learning to implement problem-based learning model; so the contribution of generic skills on metacognitive skill is 55.1%. Among the five indicators of generic skills having a significant simultaneous contribution on metacognitive skills, only the thinking skill and the management skill having bigger contribution, The effective contributions (EC) of management skill and thinking skill are 33,1% and 21,3% respectively. Generic skills and metacognitive skills should be explicitly included in every learning objective, so that various skills needed by the students in the future can be trained and developed as early as possible.
Introducing the Practices of Shariah-Compliant Hotel (Sch) In Shah Alam.
Authors: Pitra Ahmad , Taap Manshor Amat , Tham Jacquline , Azam Ferdous , Yusuf Eddy
Published: June 2019

Shariah-Compliant Hotel (SCH) is a new innovative concept in the field of the hotel which is growing rapidly in this upscale business. The purpose of this study is to measure the service Quality of Shariah-Compliant Hotel (SCH) on Muslim Customer in Shah Alam to achieve the objective, the journal uses the observation method which is to spread the questionnaire. The population is all guest that have stayed at Islamic hotel in Shah Alam with a total sample of 120 guests. This study using the convenient sampling method. This finding is helpful to find out the important points in the Shariah-Compliant Hotel to serve as a benchmark that the variables used in this journal. Through this data, businesses can see what guest ‘need and want’ in the SCH concept. This research will emphasize the variable supporting factors of customer satisfaction such as facilities, restaurants, grooming staff, and building design. Overall, all variables, get good responses from respondents, which is more than four (> 4, Agree). Therefore, these four variables are very important to get customer satisfaction that will sustain customer loyalty.
UTILIZATION OF SEWAGE SLUDGE
Authors: Karp I.M. , Pyanykh K.Ye. , Pianykh K.K.
Published: June 2019

Sewage sludge utilization technologies must meet two requirements: the use of energy potential and ensuring that the products of their processing are not negatively affected by the environment. New technologies for the disposal of sediments that meet these requirements are being developed: pyrolysis, hydro pyrolysis, combined processes of fermentation and gasification, polygeneration, steam conversion, gasification of mixtures with other fuels, thermocatalytic reforming, three-stage gasification. Most of these technologies have not yet been commercialized. The energy potential of «fresh» sediments in Ukraine is estimated at 446 thousand tons of conditional fuel. Its use for the electricity production and thermal energy and secondary liquid and solid fuels is appropriate as being consistent with the global trend of decentralized energy development. The economically efficient, acceptable for Ukrainian conditions is the technology used to dispose of sediment, is their joint combustion with other solid fuels and waste in boilers of power stations and in cement kilns. For objects of decentralized energy, it should be preferred to the processes of gasification or pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Composting technology is acceptable to dispose of accumulated precipitates. Bibl. 27, Fig. 5, Tab. 3.
北京城市副中心某安置房工程海绵城市方案设计探讨
Authors: 刘 智军
Published: June 2019

随着近年来城市洪涝灾害频发，“海绵城市”的规划理念和方法越来越受到社会认同。此文以北京城市副中心海绵试点区域的安置房建设工程为例，采用下凹绿地、透水铺装、植草沟和雨水花园等海绵技术措施，结合本项目安置房西高东低的场地特点，将屋面雨水通过雨落管散排到主楼周边下凹式绿地，通过植草沟将雨水引入生物滞留设施，并通过植草沟将各个小型雨水花园串联起来，形成容量和体积更大的调节体系，从而平衡雨量过大造成的调蓄设施超负荷。最终雨水通过A地块配置V西南=400m3雨水蓄水池，B地块配置V东=100m3雨水蓄水池，在加上两个地块下凹绿地、雨水花园等海绵设施能够提供有效雨水蓄水容积，两个地块综合调蓄容积分别为V西南=1100m3和V东=200m3，对应相应的降雨量分别为A地块hy=38.2mm和B地块hy=37.4mm，两地块年径流总量控制率分别为87.3%和86.9%。通过以上方案设计，计算本小区内海绵设施工程的总投资约402万元，单位面积内的造价约为23.12元/平方米。文章提供了新建安置房小区海绵工程设计及投资估算，以期为相关类似工程提供参考，并对海绵型小区工程的后期运营管理及考核提出建议。
建筑工程大体积混凝土施工技术要点的探讨
Authors: 池 正平
Published: June 2019

混凝土在整个建筑行业中使用频率较为频繁，尤其是在最近的几年时间里，随着科学技术水平的不断提升使得建筑结构自身的承载能力不断的增强，进而也使得工程建造中混凝土的使用量在逐渐的增加，就当前国内的建筑行业来看，大体积混凝土施工技术已经逐渐的转变成为了一种较为普遍的施工技术。其次大量的新型物料以及新型施工技术的引用为大体积混凝土施工质量提出了新的挑战。大体积混凝土施工技术的运用首先需要解决的问题是裂缝问题，这个问题如果不能切实的解决势必会对房建工程结构质量造成严重的影响。这篇文章围绕建筑工程大体积混凝土施工技术展开全面的分析研究，希望对这项技术的良好发展有所助益。
智能化特色司库管理模式发展趋势探讨
Authors: 徐 艳
Published: June 2019

通过对司库前景，未来及创新领域，以及风险管控等方面的探讨研究，分析未来司库在大数据，互联网+，人工智能时代下研究司库的方向和落脚点，司库作为深入推进企业财务管理进入2.0时代的重要工具，对资金运动的综合管理，其未来的发展是无限的。
STUDI PENCIPTAAN SENI KINETIK â€œRAMPOGANâ€
Authors: Isnanta Satriana Didiek , Rahman Deni
Published: June 2019

The study of the creation of kinetic artwork with the title â€œRampoganâ€ focuses on the study of the creation of installation works that can move (kinetic). The purpose of this experiment-based art creation is to explore the possibilities of novelty on three aspects, namely: (1) visual rampogan aspects of the wayang kulit purwa as a representation of ideas, (2) aspects of the medium / material used and (3) mechanics aspects that can move the aesthetic elements of the work.The theme of the work in this creation study originated in Javanese cultural art, namely â€œRampoganâ€ (the puppet child who describes the dynamics of warriors leaving for war). This represents the idea of creating works about social phenomena that occur in Indonesia now, where the common life of the nation and state has been torn apart by a group of people who force the will of their groups by going down the streets.The method of creating this work uses a method of â€œartistic creationâ€ which consists of three stages of creation, namely: (1) the experimental stages related to the exploration of materials, tools and techniques. (2) the contemplation stage relating to the exploration process of several alternative metaphors that will be used in the work, and (3) the formation stage which is the process of materializing the work by considering the principle of composition and structure.The output of this creation study is the creation of a kinetic work with the title â€œRampoganâ€, scientific articles in national journals and intellectual property rights.Keywords: kinetic art, rampogan, Javanese culture
On the tracks of the Proto-Uralic suffix *-ksi
Authors: Ylikoski Jussi
Published: June 2019

This paper presents a comprehensive reappraisal of the origins of the Mari lative case marker -(e)š. According to the received view, the suffix -(e)š originates in a Proto-Finno-Volgaic *s-lative, ultimate origin of which has not been explained. As the traditional theory of the origins of the so-called s-cases in Saami, Finnic, Mordvin and Mari suffers from various methodological shortcomings, alternative proposals have been presented, but the Mari lative continues to lack a plausible explanation. At the same time, the Finnic and Mordvin translatives in *-ksi are nowadays related to the Northern Samoyed predestinative in *-tə̑. This paper aims to present a functionally and phonologically sound theory of the origin of the Mari lative case marker -(e)š by relating the suffix to translatives and derivations in *-ksi, acknowledging that the hypothesis is not new, but actually predates the prevailing theory of the 20th century. At the same time, the paper presents the first familywide overview of the possible descendants *-ksi, a suffix that may have functioned as a case marker already in Proto-Uralic.
Eräästä ugrilaisten kielten postpositioperäisestä kaasussuffiksien perheestä
Authors: Honti László
Published: June 2019

Kirjoitus pohjautuu Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran 2. joulukuuta 2003 järjestämässä Matti Liimolan 100-vuotisjuhlaseminaarissa pidettyyn esitelmään.
Erzya chastushka – vanishing or changing oral tradition?
Authors: Grünthal Riho
Published: June 2019

The current paper presents a short overview and selection of Erzya chastushkas that were recorded in Erzya villages during expeditions that were made in the 1990’s. Chastushkas are known from the 20th century folklore tradition of other Finno-Ugric peoples living in the European part of Russia as well and the first examples werepublished before the Second World War.

 

The publishing of the following data thus serves three aims. Firstly, it introduces a modern form of oral tradition that historically, in a way, fills the gap of several lost genres. Secondly, it presents chastushkas as a genre that was originally adopted from Russian culture but was transferred to the Erzya as it did among other groups. Thirdly, it seeks to promote the interest of folklorists towards living tradition of Finno-Ugric peoples.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös 2007
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 124. toimivuosi
G. J. Vereščaginin käsin kirjoittamat venäläis-udmurttilaiset sanakirjat: ortografisista erikoisuuksista
Authors: Ivšin Leonid
Published: June 2019

There are two handwritten Russian-Vot (= Russian-Udmurt) dictionaries which are kept in the scientific archives of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science. Probably they were compiled by the Udmurt scholar G. J. Vereščagin in the end of the 19th and in the beginning of the 20th century. In the manuscripts the scholar used the Russian graphic of that period of time and some Latin letters such as i and q (used only in the second volume of the dictionary’s manuscript and basically in Russian and Latin words, in Udmurt they are used in single instances) and j.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2011
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 128. toimivuosi
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2005
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: June 2019

Seuran 122. toimivuosi
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2013
Authors: Oksanen Auli
Published: June 2019

Seuran 130. toimivuosi
-ngV/-н(ь)гV-johtimet Karjalan nimistössä
Authors: Kuzmin Denis
Published: June 2019

This article investigates place-names of Russian Karelia containing the formant (word-final element) -ngV /-nkV. The main purpose of the article is the description and systematization of Karelian toponyms belonging to this type. From the perspective of research on language contacts, it is an especially interesting type that apparently has multiple sources and includes place-names of different origin. In the article, the appearance of this formant in the Karelian appellatives and the use of the -ngV  place names in historical documents of various periods are investigated. The possible origin of this word-final element is discussed and a comparative analysis of the stems containing the formant -ngV /-nkV  in the Karelian toponymy is carried out. The article also touches upon the use of the formant -n’gV in the Russian toponymy of Northwest Russia and its links with the Finnish formant -ngV.
Ritualidad y fiesta, el caso del Cascamorras.
Authors: Ruiz Ruiz José Francisco
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
Patrimonio artístico mueble de las hoyas de Guadix y Baza.
Authors: Rodríguez Domingo José Manuel
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
El Museo de Galera, dinamizador cultural y económico en el Altiplano.
Authors: Guillén Ruiz José Manuel , Rodríguez-Ariza M.ª Oliva
Published: June 2019

Resumen no disponible
ANALISIS TAX EFFORT, EFEKTIVITAS, KONTRIBUSI DAN PERTUMBUHAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2011-2014
Authors: Asmawanti Dri , Elvandari Novella , Baihaqi Baihaqi
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to analyze the level of achievement of tax effort, effectiveness, contribution and tax growth of Bengkulu city in 2011-2014. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data obtained by taking the data and conduct interviews in DPPKA city of Bengkulu. This study uses aqualitative method. The object of this study is DPPKA city of Bengkulu. The test results showed that the attainment of tax effort, effectiveness, contribution and growth of Bengkulu city taxes that fluctuate.Key words: Tax Effort, Effectiveness, Contribution, Tax Growth
Fenomenologia a problem „w sobie” przedmiotu
Authors: Łaciak Piotr
Published: June 2019

Autor prezentuje własną interpretację fenomenologicznej zagadki „w sobie” przedmiotu rzeczywistego i samego świata. Rozwiązanie tej zagadki ma rozstrzygające znaczenie dla właściwego zrozumienia fenomenologii transcendentalnej. Według Husserla, rzecz transcendentna jest „w sobie” w odniesieniu do faktycznego doświadczenia, ponieważ jej esse nie rozpływa się w percipi i może istnieć nawet wtedy, gdy nie jest faktycznie doświadczana. „W sobie” przedmiotu realnego nie oznacza jednak jego istnienia poza wszelkim możliwym sposobem dania w świadomości, ale jest idealną jednością daną w nieskończonej wielości rzeczywistych i możliwych przejawów tego samego dopuszczającego określenia x. Wszystkie przedmioty realne są jednostkami sensu, ale sens nie przenika przedmiotu w nieskończoności jego przejawów, a w konsekwencji niewyczerpywalne x jako nosiciel tożsamości przedmiotu zawiera nadwyżkę wykraczającą poza sens. Zasadnicza teza artykułu brzmi, że „w sobie” rzeczy transcendentnej i świata realnego odpowiada czystemu x i jego nadwyżce przekraczającej sensy noematyczne.
INTERRELATION OF FUNNELBEAKER CULTURE ON ITS SOUTH-EASTERN BORDERLANDS
Authors: HAVINSKYI Andriy , PASTERKIEWICZ Wojciech
Published: June 2019

The south-eastern boundary of the Funnelbeaker culture is defined by the basins of Dnister and Zakhidnyi Bug Rivers within the limits of Lviv and Volyn regions of Ukraine. Its further advance to the east was blocked by the more powerful Trypillia culture. Long-term studying of these cultures shows that the largest number of imports were found at the closest settlements, located between them, on the distance about
30–50 km. However, some items were discovered deeply on the territory of its neighbors (Bronocice, Kamień Łukawski, Zhvanets, Brînzeni).
The interrelations between them was peaceful and they did not cause significant changes in the material or spiritual culture of each other. An amount of imports in their environments does not exceed 1 %. These contacts began at around 3700/600 B.C., and continued during the stage CII of Trypillia culture, until the end of the existence of Funnelbeaker culture (2800 B.C.). On Volhynia, in particular in the Goryn and Viliya Rivers basins, these connections were much stronger than in the upper reaches of Dnister and Bug Rivers, which is obviously connected with the ways to the flint deposits, controlled by Trypillia culture. Among the groups of Trypillia culture, which interacted with Funnelbeaker culture, were Koshylivtsi, Brînzeni, Vykhvatyntsi ones and Gorodsk type.
Key words: Funnelbeaker culture, Trypillia culture, cultural interrelations, imports, ceramic ware.
Migração haitiana e direitos humanos: o acesso à saúde pública em região de fronteira no Brasil
Authors: Silva Anaxsuell Fernando da , Lalane James Berson
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho objetivamos problematizar o tema da desigualdade social expressa cotidianamente como uma desigualdade em saúde. De maneira mais precisa, a pesquisa se insere em uma região da América do Sul conhecida como tríplice fronteira latino-americana, local de intenso fluxo migratório. Lócus privilegiado para discutir as relações entre migrações e saúde. Neste contexto geográfico, pretendemos discutir a relação entre migração – especificamente, migração haitiana em contexto de região de fronteira no Brasil – e saúde pública. Para tanto, conduziremos a discussão na perspectiva de acesso à saúde como direito humano à todas as pessoas e dever do Estado. Faremos isso com um aporte teórico-metodológico das Ciências Sociais da Saúde, associado a um trabalho de campo que incluiu levantamento de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. A exposição destes dados, nos permite argumentar que o gozo dos direitos humanos é permitido a toda população fronteiriça, contudo estrangeiros residentes no Brasil, ainda que legalizados, não tem usufruto dos direitos na mesma proporção que os nacionais. Tal percurso analítico nos leva a conclusão, neste artigo, que os agentes da gestão, na região de fronteira, têm utilizado a estratégia de tensionamento da população local com os estrangeiros que utilizam o serviço público de saúde derivando numa desigualdade em saúde.
Métodos preventivos contra quedas em canteiros de obras
Authors: Salomão Pedro Emílio Amador , Martins Gabriel Pereira , Lorentz Larissa Petrini Alves , Paula Larissa Tatiane Gonçalves de
Published: June 2019

Para a realização desta pesquisa bibliográfica foi estimado um leque de informações que,  ao entrar no assunto principal do tema que tem como objetivo explicar as problemática e os efeitos em que os acidentes mais especificamente as quedas em canteiros de obras leva a todos envolvidos seja desde o acidentado, responsável pela obra até as instituições governamentais, propor as soluções adequadas para esse problema que tem levado a um aumento aos números estatísticos de acidentes fatais envolvendo estes, sendo elas a consciência com a própria vida e de outros que possam estar envolvidos aos seus atos, seguindo as regras que através de outros estudos feitos por colaboradores e colocados em normas ditam as determinadas recomendações técnicas em que todos envolvidos estejam a parte, tendo noção dos riscos envolvidos no seu dia a dia e as devidas qualificações e preparo para que possam exerce-las.
Placa de base: Interface entre aço e concreto
Authors: Salomão Pedro Emílio Amador , Lehmann Júnior Délcio , Lorentz Larissa Petrini Alves , Paula Larissa Tatiane Gonçalves de
Published: June 2019

Peças de grande importância na estrutura metálica, as placas de bases, passam despercebidas do olhar do público em geral, justifica-se a inobservância até mesmo pelo lugar onde elas trabalham que, após o acabamento da estrutura, elas tornam-se peças invisíveis, com um papel importantíssimo no conjunto da estrutura, por elas passam toda a carga direcionada a fundação e nem sempre e dada a atenção devida, que, uma vez assentadas tornam-se quase insubstituíveis e podem, em pouco tempo, causar problemas estruturais graves ocasionando prejuízos e prejudicando a imagem da construção metálica que tem um enorme potencial de crescimento no Brasil. Neste estudo, serão apresentados resultados de ensaios que demonstraram como estas peças trabalham e como elas, se mal projetadas, potencializam patologias futuras. Estes ensaios serão comparativos apenas para visualização da problemática envolvendo estes elementos.