bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment on Disaster and Disturbance Readiness of Security Guards in a University in Negros Occidental
Authors: Geroche Jericho Alfonso , Rivera R-Jay , Saranillo Princess , Trinilla Rose Ann , Discutido Arienne Mae , Tajonera Chris Feli Joy , Fidelson Loriejen
Published: February 2025

The safety of an individual is one of the major concerns that should be taken seriously by society because disasters and emergencies happen without warning. In this regard, this quantitative descriptive-comparative research using a self-made questionnaire assessed the level of readiness in disaster and disturbance of the total population of 29 security guards in a selected university in Negros Occidental. The results showed that the participants are always ready to combat disaster and disturbance. When the participants were grouped according to age, sex, and length of service, they have a very high level of readiness in terms of managing disaster and disturbance. Moreover, the results showed that the security guards in the University are well-equipped in planning, training, education, technology and communication, and coordination and are capable of handling disaster and disturbance risks any time in the future. There is no significant difference in the level of readiness in disaster and disturbance management of the security guards. Appropriate recommendations, including further enhancement of disaster and disturbance emergency protocol to maintain the level of readiness, are presented to address these issues.
Compassion Fatigue and Self-care Strategies among Houseparents of Residential Care Facilities for Children
Authors: De Los Reyes Jezza Lynn , Intico Jenie , Suyod Gem Ranea , Magallanes Celo , Verdeprado Richelle
Published: February 2025

Houseparents in residential care facilities for children should establish meaningful relationships and provide stability to rehabilitate the children under their care successfully. However, they often experience compassion fatigue leading to the loss of compassion if they do not adopt self-care strategies early. Thus, this study examined the level of compassion fatigue and the degree of coping strategies among the 20 house parents of different residential care children in Bacolod City. The standardized questionnaire used to gather data was subjected to validation and reliability tests to ensure contextualized validity. Results showed that, according to sex, the male houseparents showed a low level of compassion fatigue, whereas the female houseparents showed a moderate level of compassion fatigue. In terms of age, both groups showed a moderate level. In the degree of coping strategies, both males and females had a high degree of coping with compassion fatigue. The results also showed no significant relationship between the level of compassion fatigue and the degree of coping strategies when the respondents were grouped according to age and sex. These results suggest that regardless of the houseparents’ age and sex, they feel compassion fatigue due to the distressed situation of the children under their care. Results likewise show that despite the coping strategies they employ, the eventual possibility of experiencing stress over the children’s situations persists. Thus, the researchers recommend training and seminars to enhance the houseparents’ self-care strategies.
Performance Evaluation of the Domestically Developed Powered Air Purify Respirator in Thailand
Authors: Tapasa Kanit , Suriyoporn Surisa , Kaewmorakot Kansiree , Meechoowas Ekarat , Sawangboon Nuttawan
Published: February 2025

The initial outbreak of COVID-19 in Thailand in 2020 revealed critical shortages in personal protective equipment (PPE), particularly Powered Air-Purifying Respirators (PAPRs), which are essential for protecting medical personnel from airborne pathogens. This study compared the performance of domestically manufactured PAPRs in Thailand (MM and PP) to two commercially imported models (TM and SM), both of which are generally recognized for their compliance with the EN 12941 standard. The study involved 20 subjects, comprised of 10 males and 10 females, to evaluate three key parameters: total inward leakage (TIL), air supply, and breathing resistance. To replicate real-world conditions, subjects wore ASTM-certified surgical masks beneath the PAPR during the TIL tests. The TIL test employed sodium chloride particles produced by an atomizer and was carried out in a sealed chamber. A scanning mobility particle sizer and laser photometer were used to monitor the concentrations of particles both within and outside the respirator. Leakage under dynamic situations was evaluated using standardized exercises following EN 12941 guidelines. Air supply and breathing resistance were tested with a Sheffield dummy head following international protocols. All PAPRs achieved %TIL values below the 1% EN 12941 threshold, with the TM model having the lowest leakage (0.097%). Domestically produced models performed similarly, with small variations in the PP model due to its PTFE membrane filter. Airflow rates exceeded the design specifications while breathing resistance remained within acceptable limits. Compared to a previous study utilizing dummy head testing, this research demonstrated improved consistency in %TIL results by employing human subjects, emphasizing the importance of real-world testing conditions. Furthermore, the present study highlights the potential of domestically manufactured PAPRs to serve as viable, cost-effective alternatives to imported models. Thai-manufactured PAPRs may improve national resilience in future public health emergencies while lowering reliance on global supply chains if they comply with rigorous testing requirements and demonstrate equivalent protective effectiveness.
Empowering Communities and Advancing Sustainable Eco-Tourism: The Intermediary Function of Community Support for Eco-Tourism
Authors: Chale Heda Augustino , Ding Xiu-Hao , Ahmed Salum Mohammed , Liu Ruihong
Published: February 2025

Despite the literature on community empowerment and sustainable eco-tourism development (SETD), few studies have examined the mechanisms that connect these factors. This study explores the relationship between community empowerment and SETD while assessing the mediating role of community support for tourism. Social exchange theory provides the framework for understanding key factors in SETD. An empirical survey was conducted with 392 northern Tanzania residents from the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA). The analysis revealed a significant correlation between community empowerment and sustainable eco-tourism activities, with community support partially mediating the relationship. Findings suggest that enhanced community empowerment fosters successful eco-tourism development, primarily through local support for eco-tourism initiatives. This study contributes to the theory by highlighting the crucial role of community support in linking empowerment to sustainable tourism practices in local contexts.
Literature as a Cultural Mirror: The Role of Literary Works in Shaping and Reflecting English Cultural Identity
Authors: Semiyeva Sema
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the dual function of literature as a reflection and a shaper of English cultural identity. This study examines seminal literary works from diverse historical periods—encompassing classical texts, Renaissance masterpieces, and modern digital narratives—to investigate the utilization of literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and narrative structure in representing and shaping societal values and cultural narratives. The research highlights the dynamic interaction between literary expression and cultural evolution, utilizing theoretical frameworks from cultural studies and narrative theory.
This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating corpus-based analysis with qualitative textual and historical investigations, to identify the principal mechanisms via which literature encapsulates and builds cultural identity. The findings indicate that literary works both record changes in cultural beliefs and actively influence collective memory and identity. The study emphasizes literature's transformative ability to preserve traditional values while promoting innovative cultural narratives amid globalization and digital communication.
Existing Problems in The Teaching of Mirza Fatali Akhundzade in Azerbaijani Secondary Schools and their Solutions
Authors: Babazade Zamin
Published: February 2025

This article explores the inclusion of M.F. Akhundzadeh’s life and literary works in secondary school literature textbooks. It examines the extent to which his contributions are presented in the curriculum and highlights existing challenges. The study identifies gaps in the available materials and suggests ways to enhance the teaching process. To support educators, the article provides a list of relevant scientific and literary sources, including books, journals, and newspapers where his works have been published. Additionally, it recommends using documentaries, theatrical performances, and role-based readings to engage students more effectively. The article emphasizes the importance of supplementary materials, such as Akhundzadeh’s selected works, historical records, and visual aids, to provide a more comprehensive understanding. It also suggests that his life and works be introduced in lower grade levels (5th–9th grades) to build a stronger foundation. By integrating these methods, students can develop a deeper appreciation of Akhundzadeh’s impact on Azerbaijani literature and culture.
Edukasi Urgensi Ilmu Pembukuan dalam Bisnis bagi Calon Wirausahawan Muda di MAN Lumajang
Authors: Hasrian H , Rifaldi Moh. , Fiorella Amanda , Febianto Yoga , Chetwynd Angelina Putri , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to provide education about the urgency of bookkeeping in business for prospective young entrepreneurs at MAN Lumajang. This community service activity is carried out using three methods, namely direct observation, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. This community service activity was carried out with good results in that students at MAN Lumajang were able to receive and digest an understanding of the science of bookkeeping in business for prospective young entrepreneurs. This is because bookkeeping is important for a business and is part of accounting records in order to build a new business and become a young entrepreneur in the future.
Penyuluhan Antibiotik Sebagai Pencegahan Resistensi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Harun Nurhidayati , Kurniasih Nia , Indriastuti Marlina , Ramdhani Susan Sintia , Rahmawaty Annis , Haerunisa Putri Salsabila , Nurmaulawati Rina
Published: February 2025

The improper use of antibiotics is a major cause of antimicrobial resistance, a serious global health issue. Resistance occurs when bacteria become immune to drugs, making infections harder to treat. One of the main causes is a lack of public understanding regarding how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of antibiotics properly. Outpatients are particularly at risk as they often manage antibiotics independently at home, such as obtaining them without a prescription, stopping treatment prematurely, or saving leftover medication for future use without consulting a doctor.
This educational session aimed to inform outpatients on proper antibiotic management to reduce resistance. Activities were conducted through interactive presentations and discussions at Pandega Hospital's outpatient department in Pangandaran.
The results showed positive responses and enthusiasm from participants, who actively asked questions and engaged in discussions. Patients gained a clear understanding of the DAGUSIBU Antibiotics concept, including obtaining antibiotics with a prescription, using them as directed, storing them safely, and disposing of unused medication responsibly.
This session successfully improved patients’ knowledge and awareness about proper antibiotic management, representing an essential step in preventing antimicrobial resistance. Its success can serve as a model for similar programs in other areas, supporting safer and more responsible antibiotic use.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Kuis Interaktif Berbasis Gamifikasi dengan Memanfaatkan Platform Kahoot! dan Quizizz
Authors: Ayuningtyas  , Suhandiah Sri , Sudarmaningtyas Pantjawati
Published: February 2025

Sistem pembelajaran termasuk didalamnya adalah asesmen untuk Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) perlu disesuaikan dengan karkteristik Generasi Z yang sangat bergantung pada teknologi dan internet. Asesmen dalam bentuk kuis interaktif berbasis gamifikasi menjadi hal penting agar siswa merasa tertantang berada dalam lingkungan belajar yang menyenangkan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan melatih guru SMA untuk membuat kuis interaktif berbasis gamifikasi menggunakan platform Kahoot! dan Quizizz. Tujuan tersebut dicapai melalui tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktik. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diukur dari umpan balik yang diberikan peserta melalui kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis deskriptif terhadap 12 pernyataan berada pada rentang 4 dan 5. Berdasar hal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan kuis interaktif berbasis gamifikasi menggunakan Kahoot! dan Quizizz telah terlaksana dengan baik bahkan cenderung sangat baik. Untuk kegiatan yang akan datang disarankan penyusunan modul pelatihan, kemampuan memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan peserta saat praktik, dan respon narasumber terhadap pertanyaan peserta dapat lebih ditingkatkan.
Penyuluhan Penurunan Kasus Stunting untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Generasi Muda di Desa Hambalang
Authors: Nurhadiyanta N , Fendiyanto Miftahul Huda , Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Advisa Daivy Atiya , Meireni Mutia
Published: February 2025

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and insight regarding improving the quality of the younger generation to reduce cases of stunting in Hambalang Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency. The stages in implementing community service activities start from the preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The method used in this community service activity is the lecture and question and answer method. Through this activity, it is hoped that the people of Hambalang Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency will have insight into improving the quality of the young generation to reduce stunting cases in Hambalang Village, Citeureup District, Bogor Regency.
Pembentukan Kecamatan Pesanggrahan sebagai Kecamatan Tangguh Bencana di Kota Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rahman Fathin Aulia , Achadi Haris
Published: February 2025

Potential disasters in South Jakarta include floods, landslides, fires, disease epidemics and social conflicts. There are 25 flood location points in South Jakarta and it is the Administrative City with the highest number of flood location points in DKI Jakarta. Pesanggrahan sub-district is one of the sub-districts passed by the Pesanggrahan watershed which is part of a series of watersheds that originate at Mount Salak and flow through several areas. The concept of resilience is important for every region or region to have. Resilience or toughness is a system of ability to anticipate, avoid, or resist, adapt and spring back due to disturbances or crises due to disasters. So that it is necessary to establish disaster resilient institutions in the sub-district area or at the sub-district level in order to increase community resilience to facing disasters. Therefore, we as the academic community of Budi Luhur University carry out assistance in the formation of a disaster-resilient sub-district in Pesanggrahan District, which is expected to form a community of people engaged in disaster management.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pelatihan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang Tertata dan Terkoordinasi Guna Membangun Wisata di Kabupaten Kepulauan Seribu, Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Febrian Wenny Desty , Geni Bias Yulisa , Harsari Rr Nadhira Harsari
Published: February 2025

The importance of improving the quality of human resources in the Kepulauan Seribu Regency through organized and coordinated human resource management training in order to build the Kepulauan Seribu Regency tourism opportunity to become an idol of tourist attractions in Indonesia. Because the determination of good or bad performance will depend on the quality of human resource management. In this case, the participants are employees of the district head's office, the community, and all related elements in the Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta Province. The purpose of this community service is that with this activity it can improve the quality of existing human resources so that they are able to provide knowledge and insight about the quality of human resources that are able to compete with other regions. Finally, an organized and coordinated quality of human resource management was formed which opened up opportunities for the Kepulauan Seribu Regency, DKI Jakarta Province to become an idol of tourist attractions in Indonesia.
Penyuluhan dan Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Kegiatan MICE dan Special Event pada Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Program Studi Pariwisata Universitas Pelita Harapan
Authors: Prabowo Eko , Widagdyo Kurniawan Gilang
Published: February 2025

As part of community service acitivity, the introduction and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in special events and the MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, and Exhibition) industry have become important themes that can provide direct benefits to the community and the industry, particularly students as intellectual individuals. This activity takes the form of a presentation to postgraduate tourism students at Universitas Pelita Harapan, with the aim of providing in-depth insights to students and participants from event practitioner circles about how the application of AI technology in special events and the MICE industry can advance the industry and provide a better experience for participants. In this activity, the fundamental concepts of AI are elucidated to provide a strong understanding of the potential of this technology in aiding intelligent decision-making based on data. The use of AI technology in analyzing participant data in events enables the identification of trends and preferences, while personalizing participant experiences through content recommendations enhances interaction and engagement. The benefits of AI implementation in the MICE and events industry are outlined through improved operational efficiency, enhanced participant experiences, and the potential for innovation in event organization. This activity also acknowledges potential challenges, such as ethical considerations and data privacy and offers practical guidance on the implementation of AI in events and the MICE industry, providing participants with insights into initial steps that can be taken to adopt this technology. Through this approach, it is hoped that participants can form a better understanding of the benefits of AI, support industry development, and provide an improved experience for participants.
Peningkatan Literasi Kebencanaan pada Masa Tanggap Darurat Bencana pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Bencana Melalui Kunjungan Ilmiah ke Human Initiative Headquarter Depok
Authors: Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Rahman Fathin Aulia , Raharjo Didik Hariyadi , Hasrian H , Akbar Ahmad Aldizar
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country that is prone to natural disasters caused by Indonesia's position at the meeting point of three active world plates, namely Indo-Australian, Eurasian and Pacific. Therefore, it is important to make efforts to reduce disaster risk or disaster preparedness, one of which is for students. This community service activity aims to increase disaster literacy among disaster management students, especially during the emergency response period, through a scientific visit to the Human Initiative Headquarters Depok. The hope is that students will become an intelligent part of society who will later disseminate information related to disaster literacy, especially during the disaster emergency response period. This activity is carried out in three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. Analysis of students who attended and participated in these activities were able to receive and digest the material from the socialization provided and then there was an increase in student disaster literacy, especially during the emergency response period.
Tecnología y comercio desde el enfoque evolucionista: una aplicación regional
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Barcenilla Visús Sara , López Pueyo Carmen ,   Universidad de Zaragoza
Published: February 2025

Este artículo destaca el papel desempeñado por la tecnología en la aparición de cuatro paradojas neoclásicas vinculadas con el comercio y el crecimiento, así como los esfuerzos llevados a cabo tanto desde la corriente neoclásica como desde autores más heterodoxos para reconsiderar la naturaleza y efectos del cambio técnico. Tras pasar revista a los trabajos empíricos que han intentando contrastar las relaciones intrasectoriales tecnología-comercio, se realiza una aplicación al ámbito regional español para los años 1990-1995, mediante el cálculo a priori del stock tecnológico regional.
MOST-FAVOURED NATION CLAUSE IN BILATERAL INVESTMENT TREATIES AND THE IMPORTANT LEGAL PROBLEMS THIS CLAUSE RAISES
Authors: Tüzgen Abdurrahman Hamza
Published: February 2025

Bu makale, uluslararası hukuk ve iki taraflı yatırım anlaşmaları konusunda genel bir anlayış sunmakta ve en çok gözetilen ulus kaydıyla ilgili ortaya çıkan hukuki sorunlara odaklanmaktadır. En çok gözetilen ulus kaydının, bulunduğu
anlaşma yerine başka bir anlaşmadaki ilkelere başvurulması için kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı ve bu kaydın başka bir anlaşmadaki usule ilişkin hükümleri, özellikle de uyuşmazlık çözümüne ilişkin hükümleri, kapsayıp kapsamayacağı
problemleri ele alınmaktadır. Doktrin ve ICSID hakem kararlarında, en çok gözetilen ulus kaydının başka bir anlaşmadaki ilkelerden yararlanılmasına izin verildiği, ancak bu kaydın başka bir anlaşmadaki usule ilişkin hükümleri kapsayıp
kapsamayacağı konusunda bir görüş birliği olmadığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Turkish Constitutional Court's Annulment of the 9th Paragraph of Article 10 of Law No. 2942 and What to Do After This Stage
Authors: OKTAY Ogün
Published: February 2025

1.8.2023 tarihinde Anayasa Mahkemesi 2942 sayılı Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 10. maddesinin 9. fıkrasını iptal etti. Bu hüküm, kamulaştırma bedelinin tespiti amacıyla açılan davanın dört ay içerisinde sonuçlandırılamaması halinde, bu sürenin
bitiminden itibaren tespit edilen bedele kanuni faizin işletilmesini öngörmekteydi. İptalin arkasındaki temel gerekçe, anılan hükmün kamulaştırılan taşınmazın gerçek değerinin ödenmesine ilişkin anayasal ilkeyi ihlal ediyor olmasıydı.
Mahkeme’ye göre gerek dört aylık süre, gerekse yüksek enflasyon döneminde kanuni faiz oranı ile enflasyon arasındaki fark, taşınmazın gerçek değerinin taşınmaz sahibi malike ödenmesini olanaksız hale getirmekteydi. Bu çalışmada
da öncelikle ilgili karar özetlenerek analiz edilecek, ardından iptal edilen hükmün ardından oluşan yasal boşluk sebebiyle ulusal düzeyde yerel mahkemelerin atması gereken adımlara öneriler getirilecektir. Bu noktada devletin vatandaşın
temel hak ve hürriyetlerini yatay ve dikey ilişkilerde korumasını emreden koruma yükümlülüğü teorisi ve pozitif yükümlülüklerinden faydalanılacaktır.
The Legality of Arbitration in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Intervention Powers of State Courts
Authors: Özraşit Ticen
Published: February 2025

Günümüzde mahkemelerin tahkim yargılamalarında bireylerin özgür iradelerine daha fazla saygı göstermesi, mahkemelerin bireylerin kendi aralarında özel olarak anlaşmaları ve çözümleri bulmalarını daha fazla desteklemesi anlamına gelir.
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti'nde (KKTC) Avukatlar (Değişiklik) Yasası ile yapılan değişiklikler, avukatların yetki alanını genişleterek, tahkim ve arabuluculuk gibi alternatif çözüm yollarında daha etkin roller üstlenmelerini
sağlamaktadır. Bu durum, hukuki uyuşmazlıkların daha hızlı ve etkin bir şekilde çözülmesine imkan tanımakta ve KKTC hukuk sisteminin modern ihtiyaçlara uyum sağlamasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Makalenin amacı, KKTC’de tahkim yargılaması
ve devlet mahkemelerinin tahkim yargılama usulüne yardımcı rolünü incelemektir. Bu inceleme, KKTC'deki tahkim yargılamasının yasal çerçevesini, uygulamasını ve devlet mahkemelerinin bu süreçte nasıl bir destek sağladığını detaylı
bir şekilde ele almayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, tahkimin etkinliğini artıran faktörler ve devlet mahkemelerinin tahkim yargılamasına nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu anlamak da bu çalışmanın hedefleri arasındadır.
THE RECIDIVISM AND REMISSION IN DISCIPLINARY PENALTIES IN THE CASE LAW OF THE COUNCIL OF STATE
Authors: SAYGIN Engin
Published: February 2025

Tekerrür (tekrarlanma), ceza adalet sistemine konu olan bir kişinin daha sonra yeniden suç işlemesini ifade etmektedir. Şüphesiz, suçlunun gönüllü olarak yeniden aynı veya bir başka suçu işlemekten vazgeçmesi halinde diğer bir suçun
işlemesi önlenmiş olmaktadır ki bu açıdan tekrar suç işleme sorununu çözmeye yönelik etkili önlemler olmadan hiçbir suç önleme stratejisinin tam anlamıyla başarılı olamayacağı söylenebilir. Bu amaçla ceza hukukunda suçta tekerrür
halinde daha ağır bir ceza uygulanmaktadır. Tekerrür halinde daha ağır ceza uygulanması durumu disiplin hukukunda da geçerlidir. Disiplin suçunun tekrar işlenmesini önlemek amacıyla kanun koyucu 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda
disiplin cezası verilmesini gerektiren fiillerin tekrarlanması halinde daha ağır bir yaptırım öngörmektedir. İndirim ise bir cezanın veya yaptırımın ağırlığının veya türünün azaltılmasıdır. 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu daha
önce olumlu davranışlar sergileyen devlet memurlarına daha hafif bir ceza uygulanmasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Suç önleme stratejisi kapsamında kanun koyucunun her iki düzenlemedeki (657 sayılı Kanun madde 125/2 ve madde 125/3) tercihinin
açık olmasına rağmen ülkemizde İdari Usul Kanunu yokluğunda, disiplin hukukunda tekerrür ve indirim hükümlerinin nasıl uygulanması gerektiği disiplin amirleri ya da soruşturmacıları için belirsizliği beraberinde getirmektedir.
Bu belirsizlik ise verilen disiplin cezalarının idari yargı yerlerince iptal edilebilme olasılığını artırmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Danıştay kararlarında tekerrür ve indirim konusu ele alınmak suretiyle iki müessesinin varlık şartları
ile farklı durumlarda nasıl uygulanması gerektiği ele alınmaktadır.
ESTUDO DE EFICIÊNCIA ENERGÉTICA E VIABILIDADE DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DE UMA MÁQUINA DE LAVAR ROUPAS ANTIGA POR UMA NOVA
Authors: Carlos Wanya Mendonça , Tiago Filho Geraldo Lúcio
Published: February 2025

The growing awareness among people about the importance of energy efficiency and the responsible use of resources has directly impacted households, leading to increased efforts to adopt practices and technologies that promote sustainability and waste reduction. This article aims to analyze, through a case study, the efficiency and economic feasibility of replacing an old washing machine with a more modern and efficient model. Energy and water consumption were evaluated, as well as the acquisition cost of a new machine and the savings generated over 20 years of use. The research revealed that upgrading to an efficient model can significantly reduce energy and water consumption and provide financial benefits in the medium term. The results show that the return on investment occurs within 7 to 9 years, depending on the machine model.
RASTREAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA) EM UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM CAMPINA GRANDE NA PARAÍBA
Authors: Florentino Joyce Cristine Azevedo Oliveira , Farias Ana Carolina Brandão Barbosa , Meira Ana Clarissa Macedo , Bessa Hamana Oliveira Queiroz , Rozendo Ingridy Fernanda Vasconcelos Nóbrega , Trigueiro João Marcos Almeida , Silva Joycyelly Lourenço Garcia da , Leite Julia Pedrosa Duarte de Farias , Brito Pâmella Eduarda Tavares de , Silveira Maria Jeanette de Oliveira
Published: February 2025

Childhood is the initial phase of human life, it is a crucial phase of development, Childhood is a crucial phase of development, marked by rapid and significant changes in several areas, such as physical, cognitive, emotional and social. Thus, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects neurological development, characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction, mainly affecting interpersonal communication and socialization, which have their first signs during childhood. The “Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers Revised” (M-CHAT-R) scale is constructed based on a list of symptoms present in children with ASD, and is a screening instrument for moderate to severe cases, easily applied by primary care professionals. This work is justified by the need to establish, through a simple instrument, the early diagnosis of cases with moderate or high risk for developing ASD, in addition to the quantitative related to the prevalence of cases with high risk while providing information for parents and guardians. Thus, the aim is to identify, through the M-CHAT-R, the risk that children between 16 and 30 months have for developing ASD. This is a research with a quantitative and descriptive approach involving children between 16 and 30 months who underwent childcare at a family health unit in Campina Grande - PB between April and December 2024, using the screening instrument called “Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers Revised”, whose data were statistically evaluated by the IBM SPP Statistics version 2 program. A total of 15 children participated in the study, the results revealed that 20% (3) of the children were identified as suspected cases of ASD, and they were referred to a specialist in order to obtain an adequate diagnosis, and 80% (12) obtained a negative screening, there were common scored items among the positive ones and the sample itself was small to associate positivity with age, however, with the expanded Shapiro-Wilk test it was inferred that ASD was not influenced by age. The study revealed that the M-CHAT-R instrument is demonstrably an effective screening instrument for ASD, in addition to being a low-cost object, and easily applied in primary care.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FARMACÊUTICO NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS NA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE (UBS)
Authors: Valença Íris , Rodrigues Weverton Silva , Filho Marcos Antonio de Lima Tavares , Moura Maria Aline Barros Fidelis de
Published: February 2025

O farmacêutico desempenha um papel essencial na promoção do uso racional de medicamentos e na educação em saúde dentro das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS). Este artigo aborda a relevância deste profissional em garantir a segurança e a eficácia do tratamento medicamentoso, reduzindo os riscos associados à automedicação e à resistência antimicrobiana. Com base em uma análise bibliográfica retrospectiva, foram identificadas as principais contribuições do farmacêutico no controle de medicamentos, revisão de farmacoterapia e na realização de atividades educativas. Os resultados destacam que a presença do farmacêutico não apenas melhora a qualidade do atendimento à saúde, mas também promove a adesão ao tratamento e a prevenção de complicações. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de maior valorização do farmacêutico como agente transformador na saúde pública.
LEVANTAMENTO FAUNÍSTICO DE FLEBOTOMÍNEOS (DIPTERA: PSYCHODIDAE) DA CIDADE DE MACEIÓ, ALAGOAS, BRASIL, NO ANO DE 2021
Authors: Silva Micaele Alves da , Silva Rebeca Emanuela de Almeida , Andrade Müller Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

Flebotomíneos são dípteros hematófagos de grande relevância para a saúde pública, pois suas fêmeas são vetores das leishmanioses, importantes antropozoonoses. A diversidade da fauna flebotomínica é influenciada por fatores ambientais, geográficos e ecológicos. Maceió, capital de Alagoas, é considerada área endêmica para leishmaniose, mas estudos sobre a ocorrência e a distribuição das espécies de flebotomíneos ainda são escassos. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a composição da fauna de flebotomíneos em Maceió, Alagoas, no ano de 2021. Realizou-se uma análise retrospectiva descritiva com dados fornecidos pela Unidade de Vigilância e Zoonoses de Maceió, em 2021. Foram utilizadas armadilhas luminosas do tipo CDC, resultando na coleta e identificação de 375 espécimes em 10 bairros. Quatro espécies distintas foram identificadas: Lutzomyia longipalpis (96%; 360/375 exemplares) foi a mais prevalente, seguida por Nyssomyia whitmani (1,33%; 5/375), Evandromyia sallesi (1,07%; 4/375) e Evandromyia evandroi (0,27%; 1/375). Não foi possível identificar 1,33% (5/375) dos espécimes capturados. Os resultados evidenciam uma maior frequência de L. longipalpis, espécie de importância crucial na transmissão da leishmaniose, destacando a necessidade de monitoramento contínuo e adoção de estratégias de prevenção e controle.
EDUCAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA, E SUAS ABRANGÊNCIAS NO CONTEXTO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Santos Fredson Torres dos , Santos Joab Torres dos , Bartilotti Odimar Lima de Oliveira Carvalho , Monteiro Pedrito
Published: February 2025

The technologies have been incorporated into face-to-face and distance education with the aim of enriching the teaching-learning process. One of these innovations is the virtual learning environments (VLEs), which are virtual spaces in which users, educators and students can interact through various tools. The idea is that these environments create new learning possibilities for the student in view of the technological changes that have been taking place in society. In this perspective, a VLE is the main mediator instrument in a Distance Education system that combines unprecedented possibilities of mediated interaction (teacher/teacher and student/student) and interactivity with different materials of good quality. The problem to be investigated in this article is to demonstrate the importance of virtual learning environments for distance education. The main objective is to define the functionalities that must exist in a virtual learning environment, to support the process of distance education. To do so, it presents and discusses theories that show how Virtual Learning Environments and their functionalities contribute to the teaching-learning process, based on a bibliographical research.
PENECTOMIA PARCIAL A CAMPO EM EQUINO PARA CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Barbosa Daniely Da Silva , Rodrigues Júnior Francisco Alessandro De Araújo , Carneiro Jucimara Santana , Pinheiro Jovanna Karine , Monteiro Helizadora Magalhães Rosado , Cruz Luana Vieira , Ferreira Anne Gabrielle Moura , Almeida Isadora Gomes Noca Bezerra , Fernandes Annielle Regina Da Fonseca , Máximo Vinicius Tenório
Published: February 2025

Resumo - O carcinoma espinocelular é uma neoplasia maligna de células escamosas que afeta os queratinócitos, com alto índice de metástase e de importância significativa na rotina clínica e cirurgia de equinos, denominado também de carcinoma de células escamosas, possui predileção por animais idosos e não castrados. O presente relato baseia-se no caso clínico de um equino; macho; 14 anos de idade; pesando 250 kg; resgatado e atendido na cidade de Juazeiro do Norte - CE. Como queixa principal foi relatado a presença de uma massa neoplásica na extremidade distal do pênis com presença de focos difusos de ulceração. O diagnóstico foi baseado nos exames clínico e histopatológico com resultados compatíveis com carcinoma de células escamosas. O animal foi submetido ao tratamento cirúrgico no qual foi utilizado a técnica de penectomia parcial realizada à campo com uso de anestesia infiltrativa. A exérese foi realizada com sucesso, sem intercorrências no trans e pós cirúrgico, o animal teve alta e a recuperação ocorreu sem mais complicações decorrentes do procedimento.
Responsabilização de empresas em obras de grande impacto no Brasil:
Authors: Palermo Maria
Published: February 2025

The present work aims to analyze the impacts of a large-scale infrastructure project on the operational territory, using the deductive qualitative method with documentary research from national and international legal bibliographies. It aims to analyze the impacts of a large-scale infrastructure project in its area of operation, focusing on the emblematic case study of the Xingu Nightclub. Through this analysis, the study aims to understand different perspectives and arguments regarding the accountability of the companies involved in the construction of the Belo Monte Hydroelectric Plant (UHE) for the increase in the sexual exploitation of adolescents in the region. Based on this case analysis, the study intends to address the limits of the concept of "causal nexus," considering how it has traditionally been applied jurisprudentially by courts and other mechanisms in the context of civil liability for damages. This will be analyzed considering the expectations established by the Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which call for companies to respect human rights.
O Programa de Parcerias de Investimentos e o Estado Regulador
Authors: Rainho Renata Vaz M. Costa
Published: February 2025

Criado recentemente, por meio de Medida Provisória posteriormente convertida em Lei, o Programa de Parcerias de Investimentos - PPI, projeto de governo que visa ao fortalecimento da interação entre o Estado e a iniciativa privada para a viabilização da infraestrutura. Em norma posterior, foram criados instrumentos contratuais aplicáveis apenas no âmbito do referido programa. Ambas as leis representam inovações no setor de infraestrutura e nas contratações públicas, e trazem como propósito o reforço do modelo de Estado Regulador no Brasil.
A história mestra da vida no Iluminismo francês: um olhar sobre as concepções de história de Montesquieu e Voltaire
Authors: Santos Igor Moraes
Published: February 2025

A tradição da história como mestra da vida exerceu papel fundamental nos modos de interpretação e de usos da história da Antiguidade até o Iluminismo, quando novas perspectivas, como a ascensão da crença no progresso, levou ao declínio da constituição exemplar de sentido nessa configuração tradicional. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como os ilustrados deram início a esse processo de reorientação, tentando identificar, em meio aos novos caminhos abertos para a filosofia da história, eventuais permanências da concepção clássica. Para tanto, limitando-se a uma incursão no Iluminismo Francês, pretende-se examinar os caracteres principais da percepção da história de dois dos principais nomes da primeira geração, Montesquieu e Voltaire. Constata-se, entre outros aspectos, que o declínio assinalado por Koselleck pode ser identificado em ambos os filósofos, mas, junto ao novo apelo à razão, a historia magistra vitae foi parcialmente aproveitada pelos ilustrados para os seus propósitos.
As redes sociais como instrumento de induções comportamentais: um ensaio sobre "Dez argumentos para você deletar as suas redes sociais"
Authors: Souza Carlos Henrique Jesus de , Silva Junior Hélio Pinto da
Published: February 2025

No presente ensaio, busca-se compreender as novas noções de liberdade nas redes sociais, bem como propor uma discussão sobre quais são os principais pontos a serem considerados para a atuação do direito na nova área. O discurso de ódio e seus perigos também serão abordados, contendo uma análise sobre a possibilidade de se limitar ou não a liberdade de expressão, com base nas ideias libertárias propagadas principalmente por Ronald Dworkin.
Considerações críticas sobre a presunção de comoriência: um trabalho de resistência contra o simplismo epistemológico
Authors: Quirino Henrique Rabelo
Published: February 2025

A presunção da comoriência é um instituto jurídico bastante antigo, que remonta a períodos históricos diversos, sendo que, em diversos tempos e ordenamentos, foi utilizado como meio para se solucionar grandes embaraços jurídicos, garantindo a segurança jurídica e a estabilização de expectativas sociais.  Este breve artigo tem por objetivo principal analisar, a partir de perspectivas sérias e contra-hegemônicas, o instituto jurídico da presunção de comoriência, inclusive comparando-o com outros, de finalidade similar, instituídos em ordenamentos de diferentes lugares e épocas. Pretende-se, além disso, analisar, mais a fundo, o instituto no contexto do Código Civil de 2002, desafiando as clássicas e supersimplificadas interpretações normalmente encontradas nos manuais de Direito Civil. Nesse sentido, será buscada uma análise crítica do tratamento que comumente se dá a este instituo em certas partes da doutrina e na prática jurídica, inclusive em provas de alguns certames públicos.
Mídias e pentecostalismos: apontamentos sobre a atuação religiosa nos meios de comunicação
Authors: Da Cunha Daniel Antônio
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tece considerações sobre concentração na mídia e representação político-religiosa. Apresenta um curto histórico do movimento pentecostal brasileiro. Traça apontamentos sobre os debates em torno da secularização e da racionalização das esferas nos estudos de Max Weber. Utilizando Paul Freston (1993), Antônio Flávio Pierucci (1998), Ricardo Mariano (1999) na revisão da Sociologia da Religião e Jurgen Habermas (1997) e Chantal Mouffe (1993) no debate da Filosofia Política, alude sobre a importância da mídia nas tensões nas democracias e o impacto do simbólico nas disputas por representação. Amparados em Stephen Holmes (1990); Judith Lichtenberg (1990) e C. Edwin Baker (2009) recorda aspectos fundantes da mass media e reflexões sobre a conjuntura política e da atuação do Direito nas tensões da modernidade.
Algumas considerações sobre o projeto neoliberal na política de saúde
Authors: Souza Maciana de Freitas e , Souza Junior Francisco Vieira de
Published: February 2025

No Brasil com o processo de redemocratização política, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) representou um importante marco na trajetória histórica da proteção social no país. A crise do capital que tem se estendido ao longo das últimas décadas tem provocado diversas alterações na lógica econômica e política dos diversos países, afetando a organização do trabalho e a materialização das políticas sociais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender de que maneira a política de saúde se apresenta frente ao avanço neoliberal, utilizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e leis referentes à política de saúde, na qual é feito um diálogo com autores marxistas atuais. A partir das reflexões feitas, com a conjuntura neoliberal fica nítido a retirada de recursos e a privatização são visíveis no campo da saúde, pois são reflexos do projeto neoliberal potencializar a área econômica e o grande capital, em detrimento dos investimentos nas políticas sociais garantidas constitucionalmente.
Investigação defensiva
Authors: Francisco Pedrosa Simon
Published: February 2025

A investigação defensiva é um expediente investigativo criminal conduzido pelo advogado, particular ou dativo, ou defensor público. Seu objetivo é reunir provas que sejam essenciais às teses defensivas. O procedimento decorre de uma interpretação extensiva do princípio da ampla defesa. Atualmente, a estrutura do inquérito policial compromete a imparcialidade da Polícia Judiciária, na medida em que confere ao órgão de acusação a posição de superparte. Portanto, a investigação defensiva permite alcançar o ideal de Processo Penal baseado no princípio acusatório, porque, tanto a Defesa, quanto o Estado (acusador) poderão produzir os elementos que acreditam suficientes para sustentar suas razões. O cenário normativo atual da investigação defensiva é pouco integrado, havendo apenas uma norma a tratar desse tema e outra que está ainda em produção, sendo que ambas serão analisadas em detalhes. O texto pretende, com base principalmente em doutrina, extrair das normas constitucionais a legitimidade do expediente investigativo conduzido pela defesa, bem como indicar porque ele é necessário a partir de uma análise na crise da paridade de armas que existe em razão da estrutura da fase investigativa. Ainda, pretende-se fomentar o debate acerca das atuais normas que tratam da matéria, a fim contribuir com o aprimoramento dessa ferramenta essencial ao exercício da defesa.
Corrupção, mídia e sistema penal
Authors: Balloute Samuel Rivetti Rocha
Published: February 2025

This article aims to reflect on the way corruption is approached in the Brazilian media discourse and its consequences. To do so, first it is analyzed what is the concept of corruption that common sense and the media have. Soon after, after a brief overview of the Brazilian media, a parallel is made on how the media discourse on crime and corruption takes place. Finally, it reflects on the legitimating function of the penal system and the weakening of the rule of law engendered by the media discourse on corruption.
Discurso sobre a equidade que deve regular os julgamentos e a execução das leis, de Montesquieu
Authors: Santos Igor Moraes , Barão de Montesquieu Charles-Louis de Secondat
Published: February 2025

Translation of the speech delivered by Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron of La Brède and of Montesquieu, on November 11, 1725, on the occasion of the resumption of the proceedings of the Parliament of Bordeaux.
Dos crimes contra a liberdade e a dignidade sexual
Authors: Reis Taynna Rafaella Souza
Published: February 2025

This article deals with the crime of virtual rape that takes place in cyberspace, protected by the Brazilian Penal Code through article 213, reformulated by Law 12.015/09, in which the criminal constrains the victim, through violence or serious threat, to have carnal conjunction or to practice or allow another libidinous act to be performed with him. The methodology used to carry out the study was based on bibliographical research and the points discussed were based on doctrinal, jurisprudential and scientific papers, in order to concretize the thesis defended that the fact that the crime of rape is committed in a virtual environment does not hurt to the principle of legality. The protection of sexual freedom and dignity as a criminal legal asset, implemented by the new law, is an advance in the legal field, which started to protect people, punishing the active subject of the crime of rape, whether in a real or virtual environment.
Educação em Saúde para a Prevenção de Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Silva Beatriz Augusta , Silva Ariane Émily da , Costa Raquel Alves da , Silva Maria Luiza Gomes da , Silva Hanna Danyelle Candido da , Fatigate Adriane da Silva , Borges Lana Hellen Ferreira , Silva Antonio Marcos Rodrigues da , Cunha Brenner Martins Sant'Ana da , Farias Lucas Matheus Formiga , Mariquito Maria Fernanda Abritta , Felix Andressa Santos , Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier
Published: February 2025

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCVs) continuam sendo uma das principais causas de morte no mundo, por causa de fatores como obesidade e hábitos de vida pouco saudáveis. Nesse contexto, a prevenção primária, com foco na perda de peso, alimentação balanceada e exercício físico, é fundamental para reduzir os riscos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo promover a conscientização e a educação sobre hábitos saudáveis, visando à prevenção dessas doenças por meio de estratégias eficazes de educação em saúde. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão narrativa na base de dados SciELO e PubMed, com artigos de 2014 a 2024. Os resultados mostraram que que a perda de peso e o aumento da aptidão física estão associados à redução do risco de DCVs. Ademais, a perda de peso significativa, acima de 10%, está associada a uma redução de até 21% no risco de eventos cardiovasculares primários, enquanto a melhora na aptidão física pode diminuir em até 23% o risco de desfechos secundários. Além disso, fatores socioeconômicos, como baixa educação e renda, estão diretamente ligados a um maior risco de DCVs. Pode-se concluir que intervenções educativas que promovem mudanças no estilo de vida, como atividades físicas e melhorias na alimentação, têm mostrado resultados positivos, mas a variabilidade nos efeitos sugere a necessidade de abordagens mais personalizadas e rigorosas.