bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN: MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA
Authors: Khotimah Octaviona Fadilatul
Published: November 2023

Transformasi digital dalam media pembelajaran telah menjadi topik yang semakin relevan dalam dunia pendidikan, terutama dalam konteks peningkatan keterlibatan dan keterampilan siswa. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, pendidikan telah mengalami perubahan signifikan dalam cara siswa belajar dan berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini membahas dampak positif transformasi digital dalam media pembelajaran terhadap keterlibatan siswa. Media pembelajaran digital seperti platform e-learning, video pembelajaran online, dan aplikasi pendidikan telah membuka peluang baru untuk meningkatkan interaksi dan keterlibatan siswa. Siswa dapat mengakses materi pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah, berpartisipasi dalam diskusi online, dan berkolaborasi dengan teman sekelas mereka, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan keterlibatan dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Selain itu, transformasi digital juga memungkinkan pengembangan keterampilan siswa yang lebih relevan dengan tuntutan zaman. Siswa dapat belajar keterampilan digital, seperti literasi digital, pemecahan masalah teknologi, dan keterampilan komunikasi online. Ini tidak hanya mempersiapkan mereka untuk dunia kerja yang semakin terdigitalisasi, tetapi juga membantu mereka menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat yang lebih kompeten.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH: STUDI EFEKTIVITAS DAN INOVASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam pengajaran sejarah dan memahami sejauh mana media-media ini efektif serta sejauh mana inovasi dalam pendekatan pembelajaran dapat diterapkan. Pembahasan pertama menekankan pentingnya media pembelajaran dalam memperkaya pembelajaran sejarah, meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, dan memotivasi belajar. Pembahasan kedua mengidentifikasi sejumlah tantangan dan hambatan dalam pemanfaatan media pembelajaran, termasuk masalah aksesibilitas teknologi, kurangnya pelatihan guru, kustomisasi konten, dan berbagai hambatan lainnya. Kesimpulan menyatakan perlunya upaya bersama dari pendidik, pemangku kebijakan, dan pengembang teknologi untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala ini dan memaksimalkan manfaat dari pemanfaatan media pembelajaran dalam pendidikan sejarah yang lebih efektif, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan. Artikel ini dapat memberikan panduan yang berharga bagi perkembangan pendidikan sejarah yang inovatif dan relevan dalam era digital saat ini.
Potential risk of stunting in children under five years living by the riverside: A systematic review
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Restila Ridha , Wispriyono Bambang ,   Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Arminsih Ririn ,   Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Achmadi Umar Fahmi ,   Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Miko Tri Yunis ,   Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia, Djafri Defriman ,   Public Health Faculty, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, Hananto Miko ,   Center for Public Health Research and Development, National Institute of Health Research and Development (NIHRD), Ministry of Health of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Stunting, or linear growth failure, is defined by a height-for-age z-score of below -2SD according to WHO growth standard. Stunting can have short-, medium-, and long-term consequences. Rivers have an important role in human life. In several riverside areas, households still depend on the river for their livelihoods and health. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of stunting in children living by the riverside and its related factors. Methods: Epidemiological studies published from PUBMED, MEDLINE via EBSCOHost, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Research Gate databases were systematically searched. The publication period was not restricted. Only open-access and English articles were examined. Results: A total of 20 from 1200 studies were reviewed. The prevalence of stunting ranged from 20% to 48.3%. The other outcomes besides stunting were wasting and underweight status. There were 83 risk factors studied, and the most studied variables were age, gender, diarrhoea, water source, parent’s education, immunisation, and inappropriate complementary feeding practices (6 to 13 studies). Household water sources from rivers and economic status were consistently correlated with stunting. Majority of the risk factors studied were related to nutrition. From the environmental aspect, the most studied risk factors were water sources and sanitation. Conclusion: Children living by the riverside face a significant risk of stunting attributed to the consistent correlation between household water sources from rivers and economic status, affecting various aspects of daily life beyond drinking water. Future research is needed to examine the impact of environmental factors and the behaviours of riverside communities.
Developing and Improving the Capability of Scientific Communities in Open Research Data: A Maturity Continuum Model: Concepts, Elements, and Applications
Authors: Guirlet Marielle , Schneider René
Published: November 2023

This article presents a new tool developed to assess and increase the maturity level of a research community in terms of Open Research Data (ORD) practices and culture. This model, called the Maturity Continuum Model, is divided into four successive steps, starting from the awareness and initiation of the community to its full maturity in ORD, through the building and strengthening of this community. Each step has its own intermediate objectives, and each benefits from tools and means to support the process of gaining maturity. The steps are separated by evaluation boundaries that are used to assess whether the process can move to the next step. Key stakeholders are diverse and contribute at different stages of the process. The Maturity Continuum Model was inspired by the Data Curation Continuum Model (Treloar et al., 2007; Treloar and Klump, 2019). Considering the aspects in which these two tools differ, they can be seen as complementary tools in the broad field of research data management. Our model may be used at the level of a specific research community, with several possible purposes, such as assessing, developing, and monitoring its maturity. It can also be used to compare the maturity level of several communities at the same time and to identify the success factors of more advanced research communities in order to transfer them to less advanced ones. We have designed and created this model primarily to get an overview of a complicated topic, to find a common language, to provide a common basis for discussion, and to enable implementation over a long period of time. Successful implementation of the model would also allow for consolidation of scientific communities in terms of ORD, provide standards, and allow for evaluation.
Sistem Pengelolaan Rumah Tadabbur Qur'an Shalahuddin Kendari
Authors: Serliyani Serliyani , Samrin Samrin , Pairin Pairin , Badarwan Badarwan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengelolaan Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) Kendari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan isi yang mengacu pada fungsi-fungsi manajemen dengan cara mereduksi setiap data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengelola Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) Shalahuddin Kendari yaitu membuat perencanaan dengan melibatkan semua personil, membagi tugas pada masing-masing personil, melaksanakan program pengembangan kompetensi peserta didik, melakukan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an, menfokuskan Pendidikan Al-qur’an Kepada Anak Usia Dini dan Usia Sekolah Dasar, menerapkan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Secara Gratis, mempertahankan ciri khas pengajaran Al-Qur’an Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) yaitu metode hafalan “gerak Kaisa”. Faktor pendukung dalam pengelolaan Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) Kendari yaitu penyebaran Rumah-rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) di dekat Pemukiman Masyarakat, mempunyai Pengajar yang bersemangat tinggi, partisipasi Orang Tua Peserta Didik yang aktif dan biaya Pendidikan Gratis. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat dalam pengelolaan Rumah Tadabbur Qur’an (RTQ) Kendari yaitu sulit menemukan pengajar professional, perilaku peserta didik, bertambahnya rumah-rumah tahfiz Al-qur’an.
The essence of a woman in the nomadic Kazakh tradition is the basis of the national code
Authors:   Karaganda Medical University, Aralbay S.M. , Azi E.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Dagarova Zh.U. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Abdrakhmanova K.Zh. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Akhatova A.A. ,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the essence of a woman in the nomadic Kazakh tradition and the ability to find its inherent cultural values in modern society. To do this, we need to analyze the Kazakh historical evolutionary path of development; update our mechanisms, such as traditions, customs, and world view, which form cultural values, under the modern society; revive and create a need for them. It is necessary to pay attention to the core values that must be taken into account, which are characteristic features of nomadic culture that determine the identity of a woman. They include freedom, the possibility of effective use of human resources due to age and genetic characteristics, attention to the reproductive function of women, and the upbringing of a high-quality and intelligent generation. In the era of nomadic culture, these values worked systematically, but now the interdependence between them and the mechanisms, concepts and categories that implement them have completely lost their meaning and become the form of a social imagination full of feelings. The author in the research of these issues shares his thoughts on creating the new Kazakh identity of the “New Kazakhstan” which is in the process of globalization, and accordingly the identity of a woman while studying the existing methods of preserving the national identity of other countries. Because the mystical properties of our national code, associated with national identity, originate in the essence of a woman and future mother.
The role and significance of communication in the philosophy of Charles Pierce
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Alzhanova G.B. , Karipbayev B.I. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Razumov V.I. ,   Omsk State University named after F.M. Dostoevsky, Ozkan A.R. ,   Ankara University
Published: November 2023

The article establishes and analyzes the main lack of communication from the point of view of the philosophy of Charles Pierce, namely, its vagueness and uncertainty. The fundamental role of communication in human life is demonstrated, not only as a way of exchanging information and experience, but also as a form of establishing a proper human way of existence. The fact is confirmed that what allows to resolve this ambiguity and uncertainty and to sufficiently satisfy the condition of communication is not the language itself, but the “accompanying experience” that communicants can weave, exchange and share in the process of communication. It is explicated that the accompanying experience allows one to penetrate into the “universe” in which communicants can be involved, and help them acquire knowledge that is relevant in society in the process of communication. It is substantiated that the universality of the communicative act becomes the ultimate goal of communication. It is determined that the generality overcomes the ambiguity and uncertainty arising from the local and partial accidents of the context, and goes beyond its limits. The fallibilistic nature of communication is stated, in which the fundamental impossibility of achieving a final understanding is postulated. At the same time, communication itself is defined as a kind of transcendental horizon that sets the dimension of communication, but constantly moving away as it approaches it. It is concluded that thanks to communication, people become able in the short and medium term to resolve bewilderment and establish their beliefs, guided by them in their actions.
From Sigmund Freud's “dissatisfaction (discontent) with culture” to a reassessment of values in the 21st century.
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Arinova O.T. , Bumagina E.L. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

The article gives a socio-philosophical analysis of the axiological choice and focuses on the difference between the value attitude and the cognitive attitude. The authors of the article relies on the point of view, according to which the philosophical science of the XXI century, when studying culture, proposes to proceed from an axiological understanding of the global processes taking place in the modern world. The article concludes about the historical originality of the current stage and the historical need to build a new axiological system. The authors did not set themselves a part of a detailed analysis of the ideas of Z. Freud, which he outlined in his work “Dissatisfaction with Culture”. The aim of the authors was to take from Freud's reflections the controversy “culture is the source of human disaster” and the proposals of trade with the positions of modern cultural studies. A paradox arises: it is culture that owns the means of suffering, which culture both generates. The decisive step of culture is to replace the power of the individual with the power of society and, consequently, with restrictions. The authors, starting from the Freudian idea of dissatisfaction with culture in the psychological and religious sense, prove the relevance of applying the axiological approach in various fields of knowledge of the modern world, modern society. In conclusion, the authors concludes that the global problems of modern civilization are closely related to the values of mankind, their reassessment and rethinking, the search for new content in their inconsistency.
Сultural management and integration into the international cultural space
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kasbayeva G.S. , Senay Bulent ,   Uludag University, Kemerbay R.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2023

The article deals with scientific and practical research work on the issue of cultural management and integration into the international cultural space. In the modern era of globalization, friendship and respect, mutual understanding and cooperation between peoples and countries have been established, and, above all, it is important to establish cultural ties through knowledge, deepen the roots of cultural relations, taking into account scientific trust and mutual understanding. As the main characteristics of a globalized culture, which is being formed in the course of modern integration of cultures, the researchers of this issue consider the scale in a certain space, including the phenomena and cultural phenomena. Kazakhstan's cultural management in the context of globalization has entered into successful integration processes, it is important to determine, correctly coordinate special strategic steps. The main purpose of the article is to convey the influence and importance of cultural management and integration into the international cultural space. As a multinational state, if we can establish and protect our borders with a clear purpose, this will be one of the greatest achievements we have reached. Any state pays great attention to the protection of the above values, because it understands that from the state point of view, other institutions do not have the competence to resolve precisely these issues. Considering that the future consists of today, it is obvious that the growth rate of this industry is in our hands, and the industry is also one of the instruments for the existence of a new country, which in the future will not only spiritually strengthen the country, but also encourage us to move forward as an economic treasure trove. The main competence of the sphere of cultural management is not only the organization of the plan of cultural events throughout the republic, but also the promotion of cultural values
Transformation of Thinking in the Context of Overcoming Metaphysics in the Philosophy of Martin Heidegger
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov, Raissov A.M. , Zhussupova B.Zh. ,   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov
Published: November 2023

Criticism of metaphysics in the philosophy of M. Heidegger occupies a central place in his attempt to re-pose the question of being. In this work, such criticism is considered by the philosopher through the relationship between metaphysics and thinking. This involves revealing the intimate connection that, according to Heidegger, exists between philosophy and metaphysics. An analysis of Heidegger's criticism of this connection is carried out and his main idea is discussed that philosophy was so damaged by its connection with metaphysics that it should be replaced by meditative thinking. However, it is not entirely clear how the overcoming of metaphysical thinking should take place, especially given that Heidegger insists that relying on the human will to bring about changes in thinking simply reasserts the metaphysical perspective that needs to be overcome. And to overcome means to open an alternative way for thought and human being. This revelation, according to the thinker, will overcome the limitations inherent in metaphysics, and will open thought and human being to being, and this discovery will be comprehensively creative, since it will lead thought to previously hidden aspects of being. History has shown that while many claim to know what philosophy is, Heidegger argued, these thinkers did not really think through the subject properly, resulting in their statements being either superficial or based on unexplored assumptions.
Desenvolvimento de farinha a partir do resíduo da fermentação alcoólica da casca de abacaxi
Authors:   Instituto Federal do Pará, Silva Caio Ayres da , Alves Evelyn Ivana Trindade Damasceno ,   Instituto Federal do Pará
Published: November 2023

The objective of this work was to develop, characterize and monitor the physical-chemical parameters of pineapple peel residue flour after alcoholic fermentation. The flour was characterized about pH, water activity, moisture, proteins, lipids, ash, fiber and acidity. The monitoring of the physical-chemical parameters (color, moisture, aw, pH and acidity) of the flour was performed under two temperature conditions (25° C and 35° C). The flour obtained showed low pH, aw and moisture values. With regard to the study of physical-chemical parameters, there was significant variation over the study period.
The Impact of Policy Advisory ODA on the Government Capacity: Focusing on the Government Effectiveness and the Regulatory Quality
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Kang Minhyub , Nam Sujung , Song Jihye
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyze the impact of policy advisory ODA distributed by recipient countries on government capabilities from a sustainable development perspective.
Originality: Sustainable development requires the capacity of the government to allocate resources efficiently and to design and operate the optimal policies to support it. In this regard, policy advisory ODA aims to contribute to the sustainable development by providing advice to developing country governments so that they can effectively formulate and implement policies. However, previous studies have focused on which factors ODA is distributed and how ODA contributes to development in terms of the total amount of ODA. By quantitatively measuring the policy advisory ODA, and focusing on its impact on government capacity in developing countries, this study draws more concrete academic and practical implications for development effectiveness.
Methodology: This paper constructs a panel dataset of policy advisory ODA flows and government capacity for 152 developing countries from 2000 to 2021, and conducts a random effects panel regression analysis.
Result: It was found that the relationship between the amount of policy advisory ODA a country receives and its government capacity is statistically significant: on average, the more policy advisory ODA a country receives, the better its government capacity is. The empirical analysis also shows that the impact of the policy advisory ODA on government capacity is greater in Fragile and Conflict-Affected Countries, where government capacity is relatively weak, and the Least Developed Countries and Lower-Middle Income Countries.
Conclusion and Implication: This study has both academic and policy implications in that it empirically analyzes the impact of policy advisory ODA on recipient countries’ government capacity, an area that has been under-explored in the literature despite its importance. The empirical results draws attention to the importance and effectiveness of the policy advisory ODA.
Günther Wallraff’ın “En Alttakiler” (Ganz Unten) Adlı Eserinde Madun Kimliğin Eleştirel Söylem Analizi
Authors: SOLAKER Ayşegül Aycan , GÜNDÜZ Zafer
Published: November 2023

Ulus-devlet ve sömürgecilikten ortaya çıkmış olan tarih yazım anlayışının kapsayıcılığı tartışmalı olan noktaları içerisinde barındırmaktadır, zira tarih yazım anlayışı sömürgecilik merkezli olduğunda, odaklanılan nokta da sermaye döngüsü olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla tarih yazımında konu edinilecek her şey sermaye döngüsüne katkı sağlaması ölçüsünde anlam kazanmakta ve kendisine yer edinmektedir. Bu bağlamda ekonomik temelli bir anlayış içerisinde özne için sömüren ve sömürülen ayrımı söz konusudur. Fakat bu şekilde bir okuma, batı merkezli bir tarih yazımıdır. Diğer bir ifade ile, egemen öznenin varlığı doğrultusunda onun epistemik kaygılarını yansıtan ve ötekini oluşturan bir yazımdır. Batı merkezli olması, egemen bir öznenin istemlerini yansıtması ve sermaye döngüsüne hizmet etmesi nedeniyle de hiçbir imkana sahip olmayan ve bir yere ait olmayan sınıflardan bahsedilebilir mi sorusunu akla getirmektedir, dolayısıyla hegemonya dışında kalmış olan, ezilen, dile getirilmek istenilmeyen ve en altta olan bu sınıfları ifade etmek klasik tarih yazımı ile mümkün gözükmemektedir. Bu bağlamda edebiyat aracılığı ile söz konusu alt tabakaları ifade edecek, onlara ait olanın ne olduğunu araştıracak ve onlara ait temsil oluşturacak bir okumanın yapılması bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bu noktada ise çalışmanın amacı, Günther Wallraff’ın “En Alttakiler” adlı eserinden hareketle zamanında Almanya’ya çalışmak için giden Türk işçilerin varlığını ‘madun kimlik’ adı altında incelemektir. Böylelikle en altta olanı ortaya çıkaran ve işaret eden bir arka plan dahilinde bu gruplara dair bir söylem analizi yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
The Divine Mandate of Colonialism: Orientalism in Wilkie Collins’s 'The Black Robe'
Authors: AKBAY Yakut
Published: November 2023

In postcolonial studies, the missionary is inevitably associated with colonialism. This is explained by the fact that the missionaries’ main task was to spread Christianity by preaching the “blessings of civilisation” and implementing “the white man's burden”. This study adopts Edward W. Said's Orientalist discourse to critique the construct of the representation of indigenous peoples in Wilkie Collins's (1824-1889) The Black Robe (1881). Said's ideas are particularly instrumental in critically analysing the Western (mis)representation of Native Americans as savages who need to be civilised. The Black Robe is a partly epistolary novel revolving around a series of unfortunate events by Lewis Romayne, whose remorse for the accidental murder of a young man haunts him for the rest of his life. This research reveals inconsistencies regarding the author's religious views in the novel. It is argued that while Collins's anti-Catholic sarcasm aims to expose the corruption of religious orders, this attitude does not apply to colonial discourse. Rather, Catholicism is purposefully used as a divisive imperialist tool in the novel, and therefore the missionaries serve as colonial agents who “bless” discriminatory acts of British imperial policy, hence the image of the black robe that represents the colonial legacy consolidating the influence of British imperial power through religion. In The Black Robe, indigenous peoples are described as “bloodthirsty savages” and it is believed that their souls can be saved under the influence of Christianity. This enforcement also represents colonial hegemony, through which American Indians are subjected to social and cultural assimilation. The ideology of white racial supremacy manifests itself in the justification of the colonial missions, which claim that they have legitimate and religious rights over the land and culture of the natives.
EVALUATION OF SHARI'AH GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN SAUDI ARABIAN BANKS
Authors: Bashir Mohamed Sharif , Babiker Abdo Aglan
Published: November 2023

Islamic banking is witnessing a significant increase in worldwide demand for its products alongside the increased interest in Sharīʿah governance, which is an essential means of ensuring that the products and activities of Islamic banking institutions fully comply with Sharīʿah (Islamic law), meet customer needs, and increase their competitiveness in both local and international markets. The aim of this paper is to evaluate Sharīʿah governance practices in Saudi Arabian banks and also ‎examine the level of adherence to Sharīʿah governance principles, institutional ‎frameworks, regulatory standards, and procedures within Saudi banks. This paper ‎employs a descriptive analysis approach, while the data were collected through a ‎questionnaire survey from 95 members of Sharīʿah advisory boards, Sharīʿah groups, and Sharīʿah governance committees ‎in 11 banks operating in Saudi Arabia. A regression analysis was performed to estimate relationships between the level of compliance and commitment to Sharīʿah governance in Saudi banks as a dependent variable, and the implementation of Sharīʿah governance, its dimensions, and the availability of implementing procedures of Sharīʿah governance as independent variables. The findings confirm the existence of variations between banks at ‎the level of implementing Sharīʿah governance principles and standards. The dimensions ‎of Sharīʿah governance received varying levels of attention in the banks, with ‎organizational structure ranking first, followed by the dimensions of responsibility and ‎disclosure, and finally, control, auditing, and accountability. The study reveals ‎disparities in the implementation levels of Sharīʿah governance between banks with full-fledged Sharīʿah compliance and conventional banks that offer Islamic windows. ‎Additionally, the study indicates differences in the adequacy of implementing ‎procedures for Sharīʿahgovernance principles and standards in both types of Saudi banks, attributed ‎to variations in bank size, product type, and organizational structure. The results of ‎the regression analysis demonstrate that the ‎implementation of Sharīʿah governance dimensions and the availability of implementing ‎procedures have a statistically positive effect on the level of commitment to Islamic banking and Sharīʿah governance. The paper suggests a necessity for training personnel in Islamic ‎banking, activating the role of Sharīʿah compliance units, and developing the ‎Sharīʿah governance framework in Islamic banking operations in Saudi Arabia.
Comparative Efficacy of Insulin, Biguanides and Sulfonylureas In The Glycemic Control of Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Zaman Md Saif Zaman , Hassan Parvez Hassan , Islam S M Shahinul Islam , Ullah Md Anayet Ullah , Rabbani Md Golam Rabbani
Published: November 2023

The goal of the present study was to examine how well three distinct kinds of anti-diabetic drugs- insulin, biguanides and sulfonylureas performed in Bangladeshi patients who had recently been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. This was an observational study and carried out on 102 patients admitted in different hospitals in Rajshahi, Bangladesh during the study period. Majority (32.02%) respondents belonged to 51-60 years age group, followed by 41-50 years and the least >60 years age group  viz. 7.19%.  Female preponderance was noticed in the study population where 59.80% were females; whereas 40.20% males. Results of distribution of respondents based on residence and class of anti-diabetic medication use showed in insulin receiving group 66.67% were urban people and 33.33% were rural resident; biguanides receiving groups 64.71% were urban resident and 35.29% were rural resident; sulfonylureas receiving groups 58.82% were urban resident and 41.18% were rural residents. Data on participant’s lifestyle and smoking habit showed lifestyle of 65.70% patients were sedentary and 34.30% were active and according to smoking habit of the patients 14% were smokers while 86% were non-smokers. Family history of DM among the patients showed 17% had familial history and 83% did not have. Data showed that the patients taken insulin, biguanides and sulfonylurea as with BMI were mostly in 18.50 - 24.99 with p-value 0.621. Although no statistically significant difference was noticed among the groups regarding treatment response of three drugs (p = 0.252, 0.284, 0.675 for HbA1c, FBS and PPBS respectively) after 3 months follow-up of medication use and (p = 0.284, 0.323, 0.817 for HbA1c, FBS and PPBS respectively) after 6 months follow-up. However, p-value was not significant but insulin receiving patients had relatively better treatment response than biguanide receiving group than sulfonylurea receiving group at 3rd and 6th month. In insulin receiving group 90.19 % had desired glycemic control. In biguanide receiving group 76.47 % had desired glycemic control. In sulfonylurea receiving group 84.31 % had desired glycemic control. So it appears that insulin provides the best glycemic control followed by sulfonylurea and the biguanides are relativity less potent in glycemic control of newly diagnosed patients in our study area. In this study, the sample size was quite small, which may not represent the whole population and the research used purposeful sampling, which may have skewed the results.
J. Bio-Sci. 31(1): 39-49, 2023
Inteligencia Artificial como Herramienta Determinante para la Obtención de Prestaciones del Derecho de Alimentos
Authors: Sanchez Pintado Roberth , Villavicencio-Quinde Marcel , Sánchez-Zambrano José
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es instaurar en la jurisdicción ecuatoriana innovaciones procesales basadas en Inteligencia Artificial (IA) para el cumplimiento del principio constitucional de celeridad procesal. Para ello, esta investigación inicia con una mención histórica del legaltech y nociones básicas sobre IA, con el fin de conocer la evolución de la tecnología al servicio del Derecho; más tarde, se analizarán los sistemas inteligentes desarrollados y empleados por otros países al servicio de la justicia u otro ámbito legal, con lo cual se podrá evaluar su ámbito de aplicación y efectividad con el objetivo de considerar en replicar o mejorar esta tecnología acorde al sistema judicial nacional y para finalizar se hacen algunas reflexiones jurídico-tecnológicas basadas en normativa procesal y capacidades de las TICs, para proponer el uso de sistemas autónomos asistenciales como innovación procesal en la obtención de prestaciones del derecho de alimentos, forjando así una nueva realidad de eficacia y eficiencia dentro de la administración de justicia ecuatoriana.
La vulneración a la tutela judicial efectiva por la falta de verificación de procesos concursales prexistentes
Authors: Hernández-Tello Marcelo , Ormaza-Ávila Diego
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se estudió la vulneración a la tutela judicial efectiva generada por la falta de verificación de la existencia de otros procesos concursales respecto de un mismo deudor, inobservando lo establecido en el numeral 7 del Art. 423 del Código Orgánico General de Procesos, produciéndose la coexistencia de varios juicios por concurso necesario respecto de un idéntico demandado. Mediante un trabajo analítico sintético se ha revisado y recabado información proveniente del estudio de 40 procesos concursales, siempre apoyados en la fundamentación teórica de artículos científicos referentes al concurso de acreedores, a la tutela judicial efectiva y al debido proceso. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron la coexistencia de procesos concursales iniciados en contra de un mismo deudor, lo que contraviene la normativa legal afectando la tutela judicial efectiva. Adicionalmente, se constató que, en la gran mayoría de los casos, no se ha procedido a la búsqueda dentro de las bases de datos del sistema informático de la Función Judicial, no existiendo ninguna razón o constancia de que se haya verificado la presencia o no de otros procedimientos concursales.
Régimen impositivo ecuatoriano y su incidencia en la recaudacion de impuestos en portoviejo 2018-2022
Authors: Cuzco-San Andrés Johana , Zambrano-Montesdeoca Jasson , Mendoza-Saltos María
Published: November 2023

Los regímenes impositivos tienen como propósito fijar el pago de impuestos en un país, normados a través de leyes, y cuya función es la recaudación de estos impuestos, los cuales son parte de los ingresos públicos destinados para cubrir gastos en los sectores de educación, salud, vialidad, seguridad, y todo aquel gasto que vaya en beneficio de la ciudadanía. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la incidencia del Régimen Impositivo Ecuatoriano en la recaudación de Impuestos en Portoviejo 2018-2022. La metodología utilizada fue basada en una investigación de tipo descriptivo-bibliográfico, ya que se consultaron artículos científicos en la plataforma de Google Académico para la obtención de la información, además es cualitativa y cuantitativa por el análisis de los datos. En cuanto a los resultados y conclusiones se menciona que, es evidente que los regímenes impositivos inciden en la recaudación de impuestos, dado por la aceptación por parte de los contribuyentes y de las facilidades y condiciones que ofrece, pero, además, también es importante la gestión que realizan los organismos reguladores de la materia.
Modelo de la Nueva Gestión Pública en la Administración de Hospitales desde la Gobernanza Institucional
Authors: Bravo-Cedeño Evelyn , Vegas-Meléndez Hilarión
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la investigación ha sido el contextualizar los principios de la gobernanza institucional que permiten su la viabilidad del modelo de Nueva Gestión Pública, sus directrices especificas: Identificar los principios de la gobernanza institucional desde la visión de sus principales teóricos; reflexionar desde el discurso teórico el contexto actual el modelo de la Nueva Gestión Pública. El diseño metodológico está sustentado en el paradigma fenomenológico-interpretativo, cuyo enfoque es cualitativo, de nivel descriptiva e inductiva, además de documental, naturalista (campo) y no experimental; como estrategia de análisis se utilizó la propuesta diseñada en la teoría fundamentada (Strauss y Corbin), los informantes claves han sido expertos en el tema, el uso de la triangulación ha sido relevante para comparar postulados (referentes), experiencias (entrevistados) y criterios (autores de este trabajo), así como la correspondiente saturación teórica de las temáticas abordadas. El método hermenéutico (Gadamer) ha facilitado el proceso de entender, comprender e interpretar el sentido del discurso y su vinculación con la unidad de estudio (Hospital del IESS del cantón Manto (Provincia de Manabí), en la que su particularidad contribuye con la propuesta final de buena praxis. Los hallazgos, expresados en la matriz axial, son una señal del comportamiento de la temática estudiada, y su aplicabilidad en los espacios en los que la administración pública tiene responsabilidades directas. La buena praxis que surge es: Gobernanza en salud desde la concepción de la NGP, la cual se proyecta de gran utilidad para el Hospital del IESS del cantón Manto (Provincia de Manabí).
Gobierno abierto en la administración de hospitales. Una oportunidad de participación ciudadana desde la gobernanza institucional
Authors: Zambrano-Montesdeoca Xavier , Vegas-Meléndez Hilarión
Published: November 2023

El propósito de la investigación es el interpretar la percepción sobre el gobierno abierto en la administración hospitalaria desde los principios de la gobernanza institucional; sus directrices específicas son: Identificar las posturas sobre gobierno abierto y gobernanza institucional desde la perspectiva de administración pública; y reflexionar sobre la buena praxis de gobernanza y gobierno abierto resultante de la categorización; el enfoque paradigmático es el fenomenológico-interpretativo, así como el uso del método descriptivo-hermenéutico, su tipo es naturalista no experimental, una estrategia de revisión documental para dar discurso a los investigadores; se hace uso de la estrategia de análisis de los hallazgos sugerida por la Teoría Fundamentada (Strauss y Corbin) adaptada al presente caso de estudio; el método hermenéutico (Gadamer) contribuye con la interpretación de la unidad de estudios y su entorno, acompañada de una postura comprensiva e interpretativa a partir de lo expresado por los entrevistados (entrevista semi estructurada). Se logra identificar los principios de la gobernanza institucional desde el contexto de la institucionalidad, y así como develar los parámetros del gobierno abierto que facilitan la participación ciudadana. Entre los hallazgos encontrados se encuentran dos vertientes para una buena praxis dentro del Hospital General del IESS (Provincia de Manabí), siendo: V1.- Modelo de gobernanza institucional y democratización de la información y 2.- Gobierno abierto y construcción de veeduría con la ciudadanía; contribuyendo ambas para la idea de buena praxis: Gobierno abierto y gobernanza institucional. Ruta para transparentar la información y la participación ciudadana.
El baile como medio para la inclusión educativa en niños con necesidades educativas especiales en las clases de educación física
Authors: Lucero-Lucero Carmen , Bravo-Quinteros Vanessa , Romero-Ibarra Orlando
Published: November 2023

A nivel mundial se siguen emanando lineamientos y políticas para lograr una inclusión educativa para estudiantes que tienen necesidades educativas especiales, condiciones que los limita para realizar cualquier actividad incluyendo el acceso a la educación, por ello se buscan estrategias que sean adoptadas por los gobiernos y sus instituciones educativas, y de esta forma lograr que cada vez sean más los estudiantes que se incluyan en la educación regular y logren integrarse. El objetivo de la investigación es demostrar que el baile es un medio que permite la inclusión educativa en niños con necesidades educativas especiales a través de la asignatura de educación física. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo, dado a que se realizó una revisión bibliografía que permitió la obtención de bases teóricas, además presento un enfoque cuantitativo, ya que se aplicó un cuestionario a 30 docentes de educación física de varias instituciones educativas que atienden a niños con estas necesidades. Conclusiones: El resultado del cuestionario permitió conocer que un gran porcentaje de los docentes están de acuerdo en que el baile contribuye a la inclusión educativa de los niños con necesidades educativas especiales ya que contribuye a su desarrollo motriz y fomentar las relaciones interpersonales, emociones, creatividad y elevar su autoestima.
La Expresión Corporal para la Inclusión Educativa de Alumnos con Discapacidad Intelectual del Subnivel Básico Superior
Authors: Farez-Villa Gloria , Farez-Villa Jose , Romero-Ibarra Orlando
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación se basó en proponer estrategias de expresión corporal para la inclusión de los estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual de octavo año de básica en clases de educación física a través de los diferentes elementos expresivos corporales. Se aplicó una metodología cualitativa con apoyo bibliográfico, de igual manera se aplicaron fichas de observación y entrevistas a la muestra escogida (34 alumnos y 6 docentes). Se concluye que los estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales, en especial aquellos que presenta discapacidad intelectual, requieren de gran apoyo por parte del profesorado, de los estudiantes y del personal que laboran en las instituciones educativas. De igual manera se menciona, que la expresión corporal es una actividad que permite a los estudiantes con Discapacidad intelectual poder conocer mejor su cuerpo y a través de ella puedan expresar emociones que generalmente no saben cómo manifestar por lo cual es de gran importancia que los docentes y la comunidad educativa en general estén dispuestos a colaborar a ser empáticos y contribuyan al proceso de inclusión educativa.
Encrucijadas de la educación universitaria en el marco de las orientaciones de la UNESCO para el siglo XXI
Authors: Casas-Álvarez José
Published: November 2023

Se abordan los ejes de trabajo que la UNESCO ha delineado para las universidades, con la intención de identificar tanto los vínculos y debates en torno a los escenarios de formación para el siglo XXI.  Esto cobra particular relevancia en un contexto que llevó a prácticamente todos los actores involucrados en la educación, a replantearse el lugar de la presencia en las instituciones, en general, pero en la presencialidad educativa en lo particular, como efecto de la pandemia por COVID 19. Esto obligó a repensar la pertinencia y los significados de modelos educativos: digitales, a distancia e híbridos. Se logra advertir una fuerte relación de la UNESCO con el aprovechamiento eficiente y eficaz de las TIC en la educación en general, con particular interés en las universidades. Abriéndose así, debates importantes acerca de la orientación de la formación universitaria, por ejemplo: hacia las sociedades de la información, del conocimiento o de los aprendizajes; hacia los objetivos para el desarrollo sostenible; hacia los ciclos de innovación; hacia la transición económico-ecológica; así como retos antropológicos y civilizatorios, tales como el transhumanismo y la ética tecnológica con el advenimiento de la denominada revolución 4.0.
The Space of On-line Educational Drama as Performance
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Woo Hyemin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate how the spaces within online educational dramas are performed and how participants experience these spaces. The results indicate that the performance of educational drama spaces and the way participants experience these spaces have similar effects in both face-to-face and online contexts. Additionally, online educational drama spaces exhibit unique characteristics. The performance of these spaces, whether in face-to -face or online settings, ultimately provides participants with a specific cognitive frame through which they perceive events within those spaces as having special meaning. In conclusion, the performance of spaces in educational drama spaces provides participants with a specific cognitive frame, allowing them to perceive events within these spaces as having unique significance.
Effects of Non-face-to-face Class Experience on Cosmetology Majors' Learning Apathy and Self-efficacy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Mi-Yeon , Moon So-Hee
Published: November 2023

In the field of education, there has been a general change in the learning situation with non-face-to-face classes, as well as phenomena related to adaptation to university life. However, non-face-to-face classes have more side effects than traditional face-to-face classes, and research on the experience of non-face-to-face classes, learning apathy, and self-efficacy among cosmetology majors is incomplete. Therefore, as a result of analyzing this study, we analyzed the influence of non-face-to-face class experience on learning apathy among college students majoring in cosmetology, and found that there was a statistically significant effect on learning apathy(β=-.621, p<.001) and an analysis of the effect on self-efficacy revealed that social efficacy(β=.632, p<.001) and self-regulatory efficacy(β=.340, p <.001)was shown to have a statistically significant effect on failure anxiety and efficacy(β =.124, p<.001) The results of this study revealed that the experience of non-face-to-face classes had a significant impact on learning apathy and self-efficacy among cosmetology majors. Through this study, we hope to stimulate discussion about the non-face-to-face class experiences, learning apathy, and sense of self-efficacy among cosmetology majors.
The Effects of Garden Activities on the Emotions of the Elderly
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jonghyuck , Yun Sukyoung , Lee Daeju
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to verify the effect of garden activity programs on emotional changes in the elderly who perceive depression and stress. Using the pre- and posteasurement design of the experimental and control groups, the garden activity programs were carried out twice a week, 3 hours per session, for a total of 16 sessions, from September 5 to October 31, 2022, The subjects of the study were 80 elderly people who were aware of depression and stress, and 37 people in the experimental group and 25 in the control group were finally analyzed, excluding 19 people who did not participate in the dropout and evaluation. Self-reporting psychological tests(anxiety, stress, loneliness, depression, mindfulness, life satisfaction, and vitality) were conducted in the experimental and control groups. As a result of the study, it can be said that the subject's mindfulness, life satisfaction, and vitality increased significantly, resulting in emotional stability after the garden activity program, and negative emotions decreased significantly.
A Study on the K-Pop Participatory Culture of Social Media Users Based on Social Capital
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Baek Bohyun , Song Hyukkyou
Published: November 2023

In this study, the participatory behavior was divided into content consuming intention and content producing intention. These two variables were applied to an expanded model of goaldirected behavior theory. This study also verified the moderating effect of how participatory behavior varies depending on the social capital accumulated in social media. The findings show that motivational variables except the subjective norm had a strong effect on the consuming intention of K-Pop content. The desire variable had a positive effect only on content consuming intention. Furthermore, as a result of the analysis of the moderating effect, it was found that the content consuming intention had a positive effect on the content producing intention in the group with high social capital. This study holds implications in that it analyzed the differences in the participatory behavior of K-Pop content according to the social capital of social media users.