bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The dual-party system in the Peasant section of the Central Executive Committee: practices of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the left SRS
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Kontsevoy Ilya A.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the research of the problem of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the left socialistrevolutionaries in the Peasant section of the С.E.C. – autonomous institution, which was an important state body for conducting of agrarian policy in the first six months of Soviet power. The purpose of the study is to characterize the methods of
interaction between representatives of the two parties in the Peasant section and to illustrate the conflicts that occurred between the Bolsheviks and the left SRs within the framework of this state institution. Based on archival sources and materials of personal origin, the author examines the practices of interaction between representatives of the Bolshevik party and the left socialist-revolutionaries, studies the features of their joint work in the Peasant section, which included both cooperation and numerous conflicts. The article examines the process of formation of the Peasant section of the C.E.C. and its state activities in the conditions of the dual-party system. The author also examines in detail the interaction between the leadership of the Peasant section and the leaders of the Bolshevik party and comes to the conclusion that both the Bolshevik and left socialist-revolutionary leaders sought to maintain close relations until July 1918, despite growing ideological differences between the parties. The main role in communication with the Bolshevik leadership was played by the Chairman of the Peasant section, left socialist-revolutionary M. A. Spiridonova, who often made various requests personally to V. I. Lenin and other Soviet leaders. Close interaction between the leaders of the two parties was an important characteristic of the work of the C.E.C. and its institutions in the first six months of Soviet power. The author shows that both the Bolsheviks and the left SRs sought to use the Peasant section as an institution for conducting party agitation in the countryside. Ideological conflicts between the representatives of the RCP(b) and the left SRs in the section escalated in connection with the desire of the leadership of the Left socialist-revolutionary party to promote the idea of a revolutionary war with Germany among the peasantry. In many respects, this factor led to a crisis of cooperation between the two parties in the Soviet state bodies and caused a break in relations between them. The author comes to the conclusion that the interaction of the Bolsheviks and the left SRs in the Peasant section was a unique phenomenon in Soviet history, as the conducting of agrarian policy was entirely dependent on the position of the leadership of both socialist parties, which allowed the left SRS to have a significant influence on the work of state administration and implement some of their ideas and proposals.
The model and metrics of awareness in confidential information. Part 1. Potential awareness
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, Gaydamakin Nikolay A.
Published: December 2024

As part of the subject-object formalization of computer systems, the concepts of potential and actual user awareness of confidential information are introduced. Potential awareness is considered as a value determined by the user’s access rights to objects containing confidential information and the volume of confidential information of the corresponding objects. The volume of confidential information of the object is proposed to be determined on the basis of the number of words contained in the text of the object and the amount of information content of the object, which is determined by an external factor, for example, the author and/or a dedicated user (analyst). For the main access control models (discretionary, mandatory, thematic-hierarchical and role-based), analytical relations are presented that determine, on a quantitative scale of the range [0,1], the amount of potential awareness of users in confidential information contained (processed) in a computer system. The satisfaction of the corresponding values to the metric requirements is proved.
"I came here not to have fun, but to work…" (The third director of the Tomsk music classes S. T. Abbakumov)
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Vavilov Stanislav
Published: December 2024

Materials are presented on the activities of the director of musical classes of the Tomsk branch of the Imperial Russian Musical Society Stepan (Stefan) Timofeevich Abbakumov, who worked in our city in 1899-1901. The article analyzes the state of musical education of that period in Tomsk. Problems are considered, the solution of which was carried out by S. Abbakumov. The article highlights the progressive aspects of the activity of the class director, such as the organization of teaching wind instruments, the organization of symphony concerts. The article presents the facts of miscalculations of the class director. For example, Abbakumov was unable to provide qualified piano teaching. According to contemporaries, Abbakumov revealed ignorance of elementary pedagogical skills, poor awareness of piano literature. There was a meager repertoire of students, mistakes made by students and negligence in performance. The stay of S.T. Abbakumov in Tomsk was a brief moment in the artistic biography of the musician, who began his musical life in a provincial town and subsequently gained quite a lot of fame and recognition. The activities of S.T. Abbakumov in Tomsk should be assessed as serious creative work on the development of the system of musical education in our city. The name of the musician remained in the history of the musical culture of Tomsk.
Fugues in the context of pedagogical searches J. S. Bach on the example of "The Art of Fugues"
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Prikhodovskaya Ekaterina , Lakusha Galina ,   Tomsk State University
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the work of I.S. Bach "The Art of Fugue". It is considered as the “testament of the Master” to descendants. It turns out that the pedagogical activity of I.S. Bach's life was not over. Some of his students were in reality, others in the distant future. Its pedagogical function turned out to be leading, especially in relation to the field of polyphony.
Composer – demiurg; functional analogies
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Conservatory, Kotylev Dmitry
Published: December 2024

The article asserts the analogy of the composer and the demiurge as creators of different worlds. A more emotional statement is given, which essentially reflects the same idea. Even if such an analogy may seem too bold, its functional origins are fully justified: the creation of the real world, although it has its own unique specificity, is fundamentally similar to the creation of the artistic world. In this regard, such an analogy is quite legitimate.
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Active, Membrane-Engaged Complex v1
Authors: SI Cook Annan , Rao Shanlin , Claveras Cabezudo Ainara
Published: December 2024

This protocol details molecular dynamics simulations of the active PI3KC3-C1 complex bound to RAB1A on a lipid membrane.
Aromatic sulfoximines with fluorinated alkyl side chains: scalable synthesis and effects of structural elements on lipophilicity
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnykov Kostiantyn , Pidvyshennyi Oleksii ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Smyrnov Oleh ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Grygorenko Oleksandr O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Background. Sulfoximines recently gained significant attention of researchers as bioisosteric analogs of sulfone, amide, sulfonamide, and other related structural fragments. On the other hand, incorporation of fluorine atoms is a well-known tool in medicinal chemistry allowing to improve pharmacokinetic and physicochemical parameters of biologically active compounds. Therefore, development of effective approaches towards fluorine-containing sulfoximines, in particular, with additional functional groups, as well as establishing effects of their structure on the main physicochemical properties, is an important task. The goal of this work is to develop scalable protocols for the synthesis of 1-bromo-4-(S-(fluoroalkyl)­sulfonimidoyl)benzenes and to establish effect of the fluorine atoms and the sulfoximine fragment on lipophilicity (as compared to the non-fluorinated analogs and the corresponding sulfones).

Objects. Aromatic sulfoximines and sulfones with fluorinated alkyl side chains.

Methods. Scalable organic synthesis of aromatic sulfoximines with fluorinated alkyl side chains; structure investigation and characterization of the synthesized compounds by 1H, 19F, 13C NMR spectroscopy and chromatomass-spectrometry; lipophilicity measurement by liquid-liquid extraction in combination with HPLC.

Results. Based on the known approach to the sulfoximine synthesis that includes introduction of the imine fragment by oxidation of the corresponding aryl fluoroalkyl sulfide with phenyliodosodiacetate in the presence of ammonium carbamate, scalable protocols for the synthesis of 1-bromo-4-(S-(fluoroalkyl)sulfonimidoyl)benzenes were developed (fluoroalkyl – CH2F, CHF2, CF3). Using liquid-liquid extraction in combination with HPLC (“shake-flask” protocol), lipophilicity of the obtained compounds (i.e., 1-octanol – water distribution coefficient logarithm, LogP) was determined and compared with the values for the non-fluorinated analogs and the corresponding sulfones.

Conclusions. It is shown that the approach to the synthesis of sulfoximines that includes oxidation of the corresponding alkyl aryl sulfide with phenyliodosodiacetate in the presence of ammonium carbamate, is efficient to obtain fluorinated derivatives in multigram quantities. It is found that fluorination of 1-bromo-4-(S-methylsulfonimidoyl)benzene at the methyl group leads to the stepwise increase the molecule’s lipophilicity (by ca. 0.6 LogP units per each fluorine atom on average), while replacement of the sulfone moiety with sulfoximine in the studied series lowers it by ca. 0.7 LogP units.
SHAPING MODERN UKRAINIAN IDENTITY: DEMIURGIC ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN WRITERS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Berezovenko Antonina , Onufrienko Olena ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

Background. The creative activity of Ukrainian word artists was an important component of the creation of Ukrainian national identity during the 20th and early 21st centuries.

The g o a l of this article is to investigate the dynamics and main stimuli of the creative efforts of Ukrainian cultural figures in its connection with socio-political development (especially in part of the national identity formation process) of Ukraine before and after 1991.

M e t h o d s. The following methods were used: content- and discourse analysis, historical-comparative analysis.

R e s u l t s. Due to Ukraine's long stay as a part of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, the Ukrainian language factor acquired exceptional importance for the formation of Ukrainian identity. No less significant was the existence of Ukrainian and Ukrainian-language translated literature as a basis for the creation of a full-blooded Ukrainian spiritual and intellectual space, without which the formation of a sovereign nation is impossible. The creativity of Ukrainian artists after 1991 is considered as a reminiscence of the demiurgic efforts of the Ukrainian revival of the 20s and 30s of the XX century. Both periods became exceptionally productive thanks to the personal efforts of Ukrainian artists, aimed at overcoming the "lethargic state" of Ukrainian culture in pre-revolutionary times (before 1917) and during the years of the Soviet regime after the short revival.

The article examines those directions of Ukrainian cultural development that ensured the vitality and fruitfulness of Ukrainian culture through the destruction of taboos imposed from the outside, prescriptions of an alien cultural canon and ideological teachings; introduction of author's language innovations in artistic and translated texts; translation of works of a wide variety of genres and styles. In the same context, the importance of the work of diaspora artists is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the activities of foreign creators, whose work enriched Ukrainian cultural oecumen with the best intellectual achievements of world importance; as well as those creators who made the Ukrainian cultural product accessible to a foreign audience through the creation of anthologies, including bilingual ones.

The peculiarities of the demiurgic activity of modern Ukrainian artists in wartime after the beginning of Russia's large-scale military aggression against Ukraine are also taken under considertion.

C o n c l u s i o n. The socio-political processes of the country an influential factor and a stimulus for the individual creative activity of Ukrainian writers, cultural figures and intellectuals. The nature of their creative activity closely correlates with the process of formation of Ukrainian national identity.
TERS-YÜZ EDİLMİŞ MODELLE EĞİTİM GÖREN OKUL ÖNCESİ ÇOCUKLARIN ÖZ DÜZENLEME BECERİLERİNİN SINIF YÖNETİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Toytok Esef Hakan , Fırat Ayşe Hümeyra
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma ters yüz edilmiş öğrenme ortamlarında öğrenim gören okul öncesi öğrencilerinin öz düzenleme becerilerini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel analizlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yöntemlerden açıklayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda ön test- son test kontrol gruplu deneysel desen kullanılırken nitel boyutunda nicel verileri anlaşılır kılmak amacıyla olgubilim desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla öğrencilerin demografik özelliklerine ait bilgileri elde etmeye yönelik “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve öğrencilerin öz düzenleme beceri düzeylerini belirlemeye Yönelik “4-6 Yaş Çocuklarına Yönelik Öz Düzenleme Becerileri Ölçeği (Öğretmen Formu)” uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle öğretmenlerin modele ilişkin görüşleri alınmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bağımsız anaokuluna devam eden 44 kontrol grubu, 41 deney grubu olmak üzere toplam 85 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Deney (n=44) grubunda yer alan öğrenciler önceden planlanan etkinlikleri içine alan 6 hafta boyunca ters yüz edilmiş öğrenme ortamında eğitim görmüşlerdir. 6 hafta süren uygulamanın ardından ölçme araçları öğretmenler tarafından son test olarak deney ve kontrol grubuna tekrar uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda deney grubu öğretmenleri ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ile öğretmenlerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Ters yüz edilmiş öğrenme ortamlarının okul öncesi öğrencilerinin öz düzenleme becerilerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla parametrik testlerden Bağımsız Örneklem t -Testi kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol gruplarının ön test ve son test puanları arasındaki farklılığı incelemek amacıyla İlişkili Gruplar t- Testi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen son test sonuçlarında ise deney grubunun öz düzenleme becerileri tüm alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık görülürken kontrol grubunun son test sonuçlarında anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; deney grubuna uygulanan ‘Ters Yüz Edilmiş Öğrenme Modeli’nin öğrencilerin öz düzenleme becerilerine katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin model hakkında bilgilendirilmesinin, modelin okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarında kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması ve diğer eğitim kademelerinde de bu araştırmanın yapılması önerilmektedir.
The effects of dental implant macrodesign on the success of prosthetic replacement
Authors: Nikolaenko Andrey N. , Postnikov Mikhail A. , Popov Nikolay V. , Borisov Alexander P. , Kiiko Anastasia A.
Published: December 2024

Currently dental implantation is widely used in the areas of denture defects during the orthopedic rehabilitation of the patients. The clinical success of the implantation-related prosthetic replacement depends on multiple factors, including the macrodesign of the implant (the specific features of its structure: the shape, the characteristics and the number of thread turns). However, there are not so many comparative clinical trials exploring the effects of the main characteristics of the implant on the success of prosthetic procedures. For the practical dentist, the problem of selecting the implant system remains topical, which is why the proposed review is focused on the effects of the dental implant macrodesign on the success of implantation. The search of publications was arranged in the PubMed and eLibrary search engines using the “dental implant”, “dental implant macro-design”, “number of dental implant turns” and “implant thread characteristics” search enquiries with focusing on the research works evaluating the effects of the main characteristics of the implant in terms of primary stability and osteointegration. Various geometric parameters of the implant were analyzed, such as the shape, the length, the diameter and the thread characteristics, with further evaluating their significance for optimal tension distribution, as well as the effects on bone remodeling during the process of osteointegration. The successful implantation is being achieved by synergetic combination of numerous factors. The majority of investigators adhere to the opinion that implants shall be selected individually for each specific case with taking into consideration the local and general factors. However, the characteristics of the implant thread and the number of its thread turns improve the primary stability and represent a prerequisite for successful osteointegration. The choice of implant thread construction plays an important role for a treatment result. It was shown that the macrodesign of the implant, specifically its shape (cone), its length and diameter, higher thread width and depth, lesser thread pitch and higher numbers of thread turns influence the primary stability. Specifically these characteristics, according to our opinion, assure the success of dental implantation.
Non-invasive electroencephalogram-based anesthesiological monitoring in geriatric patients in the ent-surgery
Authors: Altoufaili Medhat H. , Klypa Tatiana V. , Mandel Irina A. , Orekhova Maria S.
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Demographic ageing of the society and the growing demand for medical service among the elderly citizens require perfecting the anesthesiology approaches. AIM: Evaluation of the efficiency of using various types of electroencephalography-based monitoring when performing general anesthesia in the settings of ENT-surgery in geriatric patients. METHODS: The randomized study included 99 patients (70–85 years old, ASA III–IV) who underwent surgery under general anesthesia for ENT pathology. The patients were distributed into three groups: Group A (n=33) — anesthesia controlled by CONOX — monitoring, Group В (n=33) — no cerebral monitoring, Group C (n=33) — controlled by BIS monitoring. The controlled parameters included the dosage of the medicinal products (Propofol, Fentanyl, Sevoflurane), the hemodynamics, the rates of intraoperative awakenings, postoperative nausea and vomiting, the need for additional pain medications and the parameters of the cognitive functions before and after surgery. RESULTS: The Propofol dosage in Group B was higher than in Groups А and С (p=0.016 and p=0.012 respectively). The concentration of Sevoflurane in Group С was lower (p=0.016), than in Groups А and В. Hemodynamic disorders and postoperative nausea/vomiting were more often observed in group В. Intraoperative awakenings were reported in 3% of the patients in Group А, in 9% for Group В and in 6% patients in Group С. Additional pain management was required in 39% of the patients in Groups А and В along with 42% in Group С, no statistical difference was found between the groups. Cognitive functions were better preserved in Group А with the duration of general anesthesia being more than 120 minutes (p=0.044). CONCLUSION: Anesthesiology monitoring based on electroencephalogram parameters, optimizing the dosages of the medicinal agents, decreases the rates of hemodynamic disorders, of intraoperative awakenings and of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Combined with the clinical monitoring of the electroencephalogram parameters, this accelerates rehabilitation and improves the surgery outcomes. The optimization of the dosage of opioids with controlling the anesthesia depth index (the Nociception Index, qNOX) positively affects the postoperative cognitive status of the patients.
Quadruplum in Roman law. Selected Issues
Authors: Kubiak Przemysław , Pikulska-Radomska Anna
Published: December 2024

The quadruplum penalty, present with varying frequency in the legal practice of the Roman state throughout its history, was adjudicated at various times in both public and private proceedings. It could have been a solely-imposed punishment or it could have been an additional fine for the offender. The symbolism of the punishment conveys a desire for revenge, retribution, exceptional severity. In a different mode it was adjudicated, for example, against usurers (feneratores) and those carrying out the taking of public property (peculatores), and could also be adjudicated against abusive public tribute collectors (publicani).
About Professor Bolesław Wilanowski: A Somewhat Forgotten Vilnius Scholar
Authors: Dębiński Antoni
Published: December 2024

The article titled About Professor Bolesław Wilanowski: A Somewhat Forgotten Vilnius Scholar covers the figure of Professor Bolesław Wilanowski, law historian, canon law expert, theologian, and orientalist. In pre-WW2 Poland, he worked at the University of Stefan Batory in Vilnius. After WW2, he joined the faculty of Łódź Univeristy. Wilanowski was one of the scientists who helped lay the foundations for these research centres.

Despite the fact that Wilanowski did not live that long ago, his biography contains some gaps and unknowns. The literature on the subject is extremely scarce. This article aims to describe some facts and events from the fruitful life of the scholar, which are still uncertain and inadequately exposed. The author also draws attention to the question of the value of Wilanowski’s unpublished typescripts.

In his study, the author reaches out to documentary evidence, mainly sourced at the Lithuanian Central State Archives in Vilnius, the Archive of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the Archive of the University of Łódź, and, to a lesser extent, the Archive of the Jagiellonian University.
Sergio Fernández Martínez, La poesía leonesa y la Colección Adonáis. Una historia revisada, epílogo de Eloísa Otero, Eolas, León, 2021, 124 pp.
Authors: Álvarez Iglesias Juan
Published: December 2024

Sergio Fernández Martínez, La poesía leonesa y la Colección Adonáis. Una historia revisada, epílogo de Eloísa Otero, Eolas, León, 2021, 124 pp.
Creando comunidades de aprendizaje horizontales
Authors: Garcia Gomez Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este estudio conceptualiza el aprendizaje como una relación horizontal y analiza las percepciones de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios sobre su aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera (inglés) al integrar libros-álbum y la red social Twitter-X como ejes dinamizadores. A través de un cuestionario de estrategias de aprendizaje y motivación académica, el estudio evidencia la mejora de las estrategias (meta-)cognitivas, de motivación intrínseca y de autorregulación del esfuerzo de este grupo de estudiantes.
Aproximación a la cultura y lengua francesas desde las Redes Sociales
Authors: Sanz Gil Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Es artículo presenta una experiencia de aprendizaje de la lengua y cultura francesas utilizando las redes sociales en contexto universitario. Se destaca su potencial como herramienta educativa complementaria. Los resultados muestran que estas actividades mejoran la motivación, el compromiso y las competencias lingüísticas y culturales del estudiantado, concluyendo que las redes sociales pueden ser espacios auténticos de aprendizaje.
Desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa intercultural en lengua italiana (LE) a través de WhatsApp por medio de microactividades de interacción en línea en estudiantes adultos
Authors: Moreno Celeghin María Gracia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es demostrar la eficacia de la aplicación móvil WhatsApp como un espacio virtual de aprendizaje social que estimula la participación natural de los aprendientes. en actividades de interacción en línea en lengua italiana (LE). Las microactividades propuestas fomentan tanto la práctica como la observación de aspectos culturales italianos característicos y, en consiguiente, contribuyen a desarrollar la competencia comunicativa intercultural.
Palabras clave: competencia intercultural, competencia comunicativa intercultural, interacción en línea, WhatsApp, italiano (LE).
Goya Gutiérrez, Lugares que amar, Barcelona, in-Verso, 2022, 92 pp
Authors: Balcells Doménech José María
Published: December 2024

La autora alcanza con esta obra la mejor plasmación de su lirismo
Towards Sustainable Development: Ibn Ashur's Insights on the Impact of Productive Zakat for Achieving SDGs
Authors: Citaningati Putri Rizka
Published: December 2024

In the Islamic community, discussions on zakat utilization often center around its most effective use. Some believe that zakat should only be distributed to the eight categories of mustahik, while scholars like Ibn Asyur suggest that zakat can be used productively when applied with the right intentions and methods. This study investigated how productive zakat can contribute to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly supporting economic and human advancement. This study used an explanatory qualitative approach with secondary data to reconstruct the theoretical and empirical frameworks that assess the impact of zakat productive distribution by zakat amil institutions. These institutions adhere to the principles of wasilah (means) and maqsud (intention) in the productive use of zakat funds productively to Ibn Asyur's contemporary maqasid Sharia perspective. Zakat can fulfill essential human needs, benefiting both mustahik and society at large. The findings suggest that productive zakat contributes significantly to poverty reduction, health improvement, educational access, economic growth, and environmental sustainability, aligning closely with the objectives of the SDGs.
A Comparative Study of Halal-Compliant and Non-Halal-Compliant Meat Prices and its Influence on Halal Certification in the Lanao Region, Philippines
Authors: Sarip Norhana S.
Published: December 2024

The increasing concern regarding permissible food within Islamic communities has contributed to a recent surge in demand for Halal meat. To address this knowledge gap, the objective of this research is to examine the significance of factors influencing Halal certification and its effect on the pricing of Halal-compliant meat. The study employed a non-experimental descriptive research framework to explore the correlation between two primary uncontrolled variables: the price of Halal-compliant meat and Halal certification. Qualitative data were collected based on the demographic characteristics of meat store proprietors in selected municipalities in Lanao Del Sur and Iligan City. Based on the survey findings, it was determined that consumers in the selected research locale of the Lanao region are willing to pay an additional 10 to 50 pesos (PHP) for Halal-compliant meat compared to non-Halal options, depending on the prevailing market price. The respondents also evaluated the factors that influence halal compliance among proprietors of halal-compliant meat shops in Lanao del Sur. The variable representing accessibility to a Halal Certifying Body shows a coefficient of approximately 13.9605, with a statistically significant p-value of 0.028. This finding indicates a significant positive relationship between accessibility to halal certification and the pricing of Halal-compliant products. Economic planning that aligns with Halal principles is essential for advancing the Halal market by enhancing infrastructure and accreditation criteria, supporting small and medium enterprises, and increasing consumer awareness. By implementing these strategies, the Philippines can position itself as a significant player in the global Halal market, contributing to economic growth, job creation, and cultural diversity, particularly in the Lanao region.
Microfinancing, Preference and Loyalty Analysis: A Study of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Riduwan  , Amrullah  , Danupranata Gita , Wahyudi Rofiul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse people's preferences and loyalty to using microfinance. The research utilised a descriptive qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews with microbusinesses and stakeholders. The research population comprised microfinance users with a sample size of 186 people from various regions in Indonesia, along with 18 people from the management of Islamic microfinance institutions. The results of the research suggest that preferences and loyalty in using microfinance are mostly influenced by the speed of service, ease of procedures, and personal relationships. Apart from that, the belief that business owners are free from usury (riba) is also a determining factor in choosing Islamic microfinance despite the higher cost. The findings also show that micro-business owners receive social benefits in the form of mentoring to help develop their businesses. The results of this study provide a significant contribution to understanding the factors that influence people's preferences and their loyalty to using microfinance. The research results can provide a valuable basis for stakeholders to formulate financing policies that are more suitable to the needs and conditions of the community and micro businesses.
TÜRKİYE’DE İLKOKUL SOSYAL ALAN DERS KİTAPLARINDA KÖYCÜLÜK ÇALIŞMALARI (1923-1933)
Authors: Emek Fatma , Duman Doğan
Published: December 2024

Köycülük politikası Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminde aydınların ilgi alanına girmiştir. Köyle alakalı yürütülen çalışmalar ile öncelikle köy ve köylünün ekonomik olarak güçlendirilerek toplumda yer edinmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu hedefin başarılması için “Dürus-ı Eşya” ders kitaplarına köycülük çalışmalarına uygun bilgiler eklenmiştir. Ülkede yaşanan Birinci Dünya ve Kurtuluş Savaşları köylerde yaşanabilecek olan ekonomik gelişmeyi olumsuz etkilemiştir. Ancak ülke nüfusunun yarısından fazlasının köylerde yaşaması daha Kurtuluş Savaşı sırasında köye yönelik adımlar atmasını sağlamıştır. 1921 yılındaki Maarif Kongresi’nde derslerin toplumun ihtiyaçlarına uygun olarak yeniden düzenlenmesi istenilmiştir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra Mustafa Kemal Paşa önderliğinde köycülük çalışmaları başlamıştır. Köycülük çalışmalarındaki amaç; köy ve köylünün ilk önce ekonomik sonra kültürel, sosyal durumunun iyileştirilmesi olmuştur. Siyasi idare, izlediği köycülük politikasını okul çağındaki çocuklara ağırlıklı olarak “Yurt Bilgisi” ve belli ölçülerde “Hayat Bilgisi”, “Dürus-ı Eşya” gibi derslerde aktarmıştır. Bu dersler aracılığıyla yeni rejimin idealize ettiği köy ve köylü profili çocuklara benimsetilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışma kapsamında, 1923-1933 yılları arasında ilkokul 3., 4. ve 5. sınıflarda okutulan Yurt Bilgisi ve Hayat Bilgisi gibi sosyal alan ders kitaplarıyla çok sınırlı biçimde Dürus-ı Eşya ders kitaplarında köycülük politikasına ilişkin öğrencilere yönelik ne tür anlatıların yapıldığı irdelenmiştir. Böylelikle ders kitaplarının yürürlükteki politikaların öğrencilere aktarılmasında ve benimsetilmesinde ne denli önemli bir araç olarak kabul edildiğinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
Estimación de los Betas Accionarios en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima en el Contexto Pre y Post Covid 19
Authors: Estares Astahuaman Rafael
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es estimar y comparar los betas accionarios de las empresas que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Lima (BVL) en dos periodos: pre y post COVID-19, para evaluar si existe una variación en dichos periodos. Se utilizó la formula general para estimar las betas con varianzas y covarianzas. Los datos abarcaron el índice S&P Lima General (SPBLPGPT), así como los cierres corregidos de las empresas más importantes de la bolsa y que pertenezcan a un índice de BVL desde 2017 hasta 2023, dividiéndose en dos periodos antes y después de la pandemia. Los resultados indican una variación positiva y negativa para ciertas empresas, lo cual muestra que no existe un resultado general y determinante. Se realiza un estadístico de prueba T para determinar la existencia de una variación entre ambos periodos. La investigación concluye que no existe variación de manera general entre las betas.
El impacto negativo del uso excesivo de las redes sociales en la salud mental de jóvenes peruanos
Authors: Maguiña Ballón André , Chávez Somoza Alicia Roxana
Published: December 2024

Las redes sociales en línea ocupan gran parte del tiempo utilizado por los adolescentes y jóvenes. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar cómo el uso de estas plataformas digitales ha afectado negativamente la salud mental de los adolescentes y jóvenes en Lima, Perú y cómo perciben la prevención de su uso excesivo. La metodología se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo de diseño correlacional. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 54 adolescentes y jóvenes limeños. Los resultados señalan que 81 % está de acuerdo en que su salud mental se vio afectada debido al uso de las redes sociales. El 41 % no es consciente del abuso que podrían tener hacia ellas y, aunque no muestran mayor interés en tener charlas de prevención, sí se muestran más favorables hacia los recursos de ayuda en línea. En conclusión, se destaca que el excesivo de estas plataformas puede impactar negativamente en la salud y en los comportamientos de los adolescentes y jóvenes.
Gobierno Digital y Modernización del Estado: Desafíos y Oportunidades en el Contexto Peruano
Authors: Rafael Gomez Waldir Francisco
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad el empleo de las tecnologías de información y comunicación se ha intensificado de manera tal que se requiere de estos medios para el desenvolvimiento adecuado en todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana de las personas como trabajar, estudiar, acceder a servicios, etc. Esta tendencia está ligada al paradigma de la sociedad del conocimiento y la información, que tal como indica Muños et al. (2022), es un término para describir a la sociedad actual del siglo XXI, y hace referencia a una estructura social en la que el conocimiento y la información son los principales motores de desarrollo, crecimiento económico y mejora de la calidad de vida. En una sociedad cada vez más conectada, las expectativas de los ciudadanos respecto a la rapidez, accesibilidad y calidad de los servicios públicos se han incrementado.
Los valores Organizacionales en la Administración Pública del Perú: Impacto en la Gestión y Eficiencia
Authors: Crispin Colina Abel Alejandro
Published: December 2024

Los valores organizacionales son principios fundamentales que guían el comportamiento y las decisiones de las instituciones, influyendo directamente en la eficiencia y la calidad de los servicios que ofrecen, como refiere González Mármol (2018), La vida organizacional se basa en valores. No existe estrategia posible, sostenible, inteligente y trascendente si no se comprende la función fundamental de los valores y la importancia de las personas integrantes de la organización. En el contexto de la administración pública peruana, estos valores desempeñan un papel crucial para garantizar la transparencia, la responsabilidad y el servicio ético a la ciudadanía. No obstante, la realidad muestra desafíos significativos, como la corrupción y la ineficiencia administrativa, que limitan el cumplimiento de estos principios.
Armonía y serenidad: la conexión entre la música y la reducción del estrés en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Amorin Caceres Fiorella Raquel
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo explora la conexión entre la música y la reducción del estrés en estudiantes universitarios. La etapa universitaria está llena de desafíos y presiones que pueden generar estrés en los estudiantes. Este estrés puede tener efectos negativos en el bienestar de la salud física y mental. La musicoterapia ha surgido como una forma efectiva de abordar el estrés en general, pero también puede ser aplicado en el estrés académico. Se utiliza la música para impulsar el bienestar físico, emocional, social y cognitivo. Se ha demostrado que la musicoterapia puede disminuir el estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión en los estudiantes universitarios. También puede mejorar el estado de ánimo, la calidad del sueño y la función cognitiva. En una revisión bibliográfica retrospectiva de fuentes de información se encontró que la música puede influir en las emociones. Es por eso que la musicoterapia puede ser una herramienta valiosa para apoyar a los estudiantes universitarios a manejar el estrés y mejorar el bienestar emocional de muchos estudiantes universitarios.
Identification of CD8+ Immunogenic Peptides for Vaccine Design against Nipah Virus in Humans
Authors: Suden Pankaj , Singh Inderpal , Chopra Chitrakshi , Mehta Malvika , Chandra Ratna , Bhushan Indu
Published: December 2024

Background: Nipah virus is a pathogenic virus of ruinous zoonotic potential with inflated rate of mortality in humans.
Methods: Considering the emerging threat of this pandemic virus, the present investigation amid to design vaccine by using the bioinformatics tools such as host and virus codon usage analysis, CD8+ peptide prediction, immunogenicity/allergenicity/toxicity, MHC-I allele binding prediction and subsequent population coverage and MHC-I-peptide docking analysis.
Results: In this study (conducted in 2022 at School of Biotechnology, Katra, India), a set of 11 peptides of the structural proteins of Nipah Virus were predicted and recognized by the set of MHC-I alleles that are expressed in 92% of the global human population.
Conclusion: The strong interactions between these peptides and the MHC-I protein suggest them as strong peptide candidates for the development of vaccine against Nipah Virus.
The Conceptual Framework for Mental Health Equity
Authors: Shirazi Ali Majidpour Azad
Published: December 2024

The Article Abstract is not available.
A Reformist in Ottoman Medicine: Salih bin Nasrullah and Tıbb-ı Cedid
Authors: Aktaş Sema , Kerim Mehmet
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to analyse the life, personality and contributions of the Aleppo-born Ottoman physician Salih bin Nasrullah, one of the pioneers of the new period known as ‘Tıbb-ı Cedid’, which represented a shift from the traditional Eastern school of medicine in Ottoman medicine in the second half of the 17th century. The study also aims to introduce the influence of Paracelsus, who entered the Ottoman medical world under Nasrullah's leadership, and to examine some of the claims made about Nasrullah. It argues that the claims that Nasrullah had seen the work of Paracelsus and translated it thanks to his language skills are difficult to prove. It is also argued that some of the information presented about Nasrullah's personality may be erroneous. This study, based on Ottoman archival documents and tabakat books, reveals that the date of Nasrullah's granting of the Tekirdag benefice was recorded incorrectly, that there is no definite information about his conversion, and that it is not possible to determine how well he mastered languages, especially Latin, in terms of language. In this framework, the study aims to correct the widespread information about Nasrullah in the literature and to create a coherent biography of the physician. Apart from the introduction, the study is planned in two parts: The first part deals with the determinations regarding Nasrullah's biography, while the second part includes a discussion on his relationship with Tıbb-ı Cedid, which makes Nasrullah important.
Dynamic Adaptive API Security Framework Using AI-Powered Blockchain Consensus for Microservices
Authors: Kaul Deepak
Published: December 2024

The concept of microservices architecture has nowadays become popular in the development of most software systems due to their benefits of application modularity and flexibility. Nevertheless, such architecture poses new security concerns especially on how to handle APIs that act as points of communication between different services. Traditional API protection strategies, based on predetermined patterns and a centralized platform, can be ineffective in guarding microservices because of the loosely connected structure of the latter. These limitations make APIs a sweet spot of highly skilled cyber threats like unauthorized data access, injection assaults, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).
This research presents a conceptual framework known as Dynamic Adaptive API Security Framework that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to address these challenges. This first one uses AI to monitor API traffic and detect anomalies in real time with the help of the proposed framework. Through anomaly detection, machine learning models can detect unusual activity such as Suspicious usage patterns, patterns with malicious payloads, and pattern of many API calls. Also, AI offers an analytic feature, which can predict the vulnerability a certain target, based on data from previous attacks, and allow targeted prevention.
 Alongside AI, blockchain innovation is used to create an unalterable, distributed record of communication between API. Based on consensus mechanisms like Proof of Stake or Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance, the framework guarantees the provenance of API transaction logs. These logs offer a great resource for the forensic activities in case of a breach of the system’s security. Also, smart contracts support even complex and constantly changing dynamic access control policies, adjusting as soon as AI-driven threat intelligence data is available.
 This synergy of using AI and blockchain in the framework generates an adaptable, transparent, and resilient security model that interfaces threats. Real-time anomaly detection together with immutable auditability integrated in the proposed framework improves the level of API security in microservices while simultaneously supporting GDPR and HIPAA compliance. This approach fills the gap in existing security solutions which cannot cope with the growing security issues in microservices format, providing a long-term solution for increasing security of complicated, decentralized microservices landscape.
Summing up, this work presents a new comprehensive strategy to API security using the advantages of both AI and blockchain technologies. Applying the framework identifies how these technologies can be synchronously balanced and orchestrated to respond to threats, protect data input, and offer clear microservices security and foundation for the advancement of subsequent generation of software.
Enhancing Cloud Security: Implementing Zero Trust Architectures in Multi-Cloud Environments
Authors: Muralidhara Pavan , Janardhan Vaishnavi
Published: December 2024

As organisations are deploying multiple clouds to scale, gain flexibility and cost optimisation the challenge of securing these architectures grows exponentially. Conventional logical security platforms that are based on perimeters cannot effectively guard current complex cloud environments. Currently, however, there is a need to develop methods for their implementation, which refers to the Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) approach with the overall slogan “Never Trust, Always Verify”. This security model means that any user, device, and network request is authenticated, authorized and monitored all the time irrespective of the source. In multi-cloud where applications, data and computing resources are located across various cloud service providers, use of Zero Trust lowers the risks of threats and cyber-attacks by minimizing the exposures that bad actors can exploit, and hardening control of entry to assets. Drawing on theory and research, this paper considers the advantages and disadvantages of the Zero Trust model, the processes that need to be completed to introduce it to the multi-cloud infrastructure, and possible case studies. Hence, Identity and Access Management, Micro-segmentation, and continuous monitoring can help the organization enhance the cloud security posture, and minimize compliance and risks related to sophisticated cloud environments.
Ultraviolet B (UVB) Radiation Induces Skin Alterations, Emperipolesis and Decreases the Erythroid-to-myeloid Ratio in Rats
Authors: Farida Verda , Dewananda Dion Adiriesta , Sahid Muhammad Novrizal Abdi , Salasia Siti Isrina Oktavia
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation is commonly known to be related to skin inflammation. The inflammation process is orchestrated by many cell types, including immune cells. Changes in bone marrow cellularity can also be an indicator of inflammation. Megakaryocytes, myeloid immune cells progenitor and erythroid progenitor cells, are at high risk of changes upon UVB irradiation. However, there are still limited study observing the change of bone marrow cell population after UVB irradiation. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the alteration of the skins, emperipolesis, and the change in erythroid and myeloid cell population in bone marrow after UVB irradiation.METHODS: Ten Wistar rats were divided equally into control and UVB-irradiated group. The skin superficial condition before and after UVB irradiation was observed with a skin analyzer camera. On the 9th day, skin tissues were processed for the observation of general skin structure with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, mast cells infiltration with toluidine blue staining, and collagen fibers with Mallory staining. Bone marrow and peripheral blood samples were collected and proceeded for Giemsa-staining to observe the cell population.RESULTS: Erythema appeared on the skin as marked by orange-red spots. There were hyperkeratosis and pigment accumulations in the skin of UVB-irradiated group. The depletion of collagen-density and hemorrhage were clearly observed in the skin of UVB-irradiated group. There were higher mast cell numbers in the UVB-irradiated skin compared to non-treated skin. The erythroid-to-myeloid ratio in the bone marrow was decreased to around 1.6:11.2 from the normal ratio of 1:4. In addition, emperipolesis was observed in the bone marrow induces by UVB-irradiation.CONCLUSION: These results indicate that UVB-irradiation alters the skin structure, erythroid-to-myeloid ratio, and induced emperipolesis.KEYWORDS: emperipolesis, erythroid, myeloid, skin, UVB radiation