bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of PCR-RFLP genotyping of cattle by polymorphic markers of iNOS gene
Authors: Vafin R. R. , Gilmanov Kh. Kh. , Shastin P. N. , Supova A. V.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. The study of the Bos taurus iNOS gene polymorphism and its association with resistance to bovine leukemia, as well as with breeding value in terms of milk productivity, is a topical subject of genetic selection research.

The purpose of this study was to identify and map polymorphic restriction sites in 4 SNP markers (AH13-1, AH13-2, AH13-3, AH13-4) of the Bos taurus iNOS gene, followed by PCR-RFLP profiling of the encountered genotypes and modeling of the method of gene testing of cattle by the listed polymorphic markers of the analyzed locus.

Methods. An effective tool for visualizing the result of computer simulation of the experiment, which contributed to predicting the applicability of the developed method of gene testing, was in silico modeling of the generated PCR-RFLP profiles of the encountered genotypes of polymorphic markers of the Bos taurus iNOS gene. At the same time, the very result of mapping the identified polymorphic restriction sites and subsequent profiling of the encountered genotypes indicated the technical feasibility of detecting polymorphic positions of 4 SNP markers of the Bos taurus iNOS gene by PCR-RFLP analysis. This, in turn, initiated the modeling of the method of gene testing of cattle by the listed polymorphic markers with the provision of successive stages of DNA isolation from whole preserved blood of cattle, PCR with oligonucleotide primers iNOS-F and iNOS-R, RFLP with selected restriction endonucleases (HinfI, Sau96I (AspS9I isoschizomer), HpyAV and MluCI (Sse9I isoschizomer), as well as performing gel electrophoresis detection with visualization of the obtained electrophoregrams in a UV transilluminator.
Comparative assessment of the quantitative and qualitative composition of zooperiphyton on the surface of duckweed (Lemna minor) grown in a recirculating water supply system
Authors: Lippo I. E.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. The quantitative and qualitative composition of organisms settling on floating macrophytes depends on the presence in the water of nutrients necessary for their life, such as fish waste products, food residues and excrement.

Methods. The roots and leaves of duckweed (Lemna minor) act as a substrate for the attachment and development of aquatic organisms. And they, in turn, consume organic substances as food sources, thereby reducing the amount of pollutants in the water. In this regard, it seems relevant to study the faunal composition, frequency of occurrence and density of various taxonomic groups of organisms settling on duckweed leaves during the integrated cultivation of aquatic plants and aquaculture objects.

Results. The results of the study showed that the zooperiphyton of duckweed is characterized by a high diversity of the faunal complex. On the surface of aquatic macrophytes (Lemna minor), grown by the integrated method together with carps, the number of hydrobionts is twice as large as on duckweed grown in a control installation of a closed water supply, in which there were no fish. Fish excrement and washed-out food residues created a nutrient substrate for the development of aquatic organisms.

A total of 22 species of organisms were found inhabiting duckweed in the experimental variant, among which barnacle crustaceans dominated, rotifers were subdominants, and chironomids, copepods, and nematodes were also found. The zooperiphyton of duckweed in the control version consisted of 12 taxa of hydrobionts, most often there were protozoa and barnacles, there were protists, paddlefoot crayfish and oligochaetes. The greatest faunal diversity was recorded on duckweed in the experimental version.
Grain quality of Hordeum vulgare L. depending on the growth regulators
Authors: Ryabtseva N. A.
Published: February 2024

Relevance.In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the acreage ofHordeum vulgareL. In view of this, it is necessary to look for techniques to ensure the stability of gross grain collections. Especially considering its versatile use in the food industry and feed industry.

Methods.The experiments were conducted in 2022 in the conditions of the Azov sea zone of the Rostov region. The objects of research are varieties of spring barley (factor A) Leon, Yarunchik, Prairie and growth regulators (factor B) “Artafit” (0.3 l/ha), “Biodux” (3 ml/ha), “Obereg” (60 ml/ha), “Trainer” (3 l/ha), “Fulvohumate” (0.4 l/ha), used in the “tillering” and “earing” phases.

Results.The highest yield was formed by barley plants under the action of the drug «Biodux» in Leon and Prairie varieties. Under the influence of Biodux, the grain had a large natural mass in all the studied varieties — from 622 to 630 g/l. The weight of 1000 grains in the variants with the use of growth-regulating substances exceeded the control, especially with the use of Biodux: 3.5 g more control in the Leon variety, 5 g more in the Yarunchik variety, 3.1 g more in the Prairie variety. The largest number of feed units has been received: in the Leon variety — when using the preparations «Biodux» and «Obereg», in the Prairie variety — the preparation «Biodux» (4.49 t /ha). More than 3 t/ha of digestible protein was obtained from Leon and Prairie varieties with “Biodux” preparation — 3.15 t/ha and 3.14 t/ha, respectively.
Evaluation of rice collection samples Oryza sativa L. in the Russian Far East
Authors: Ilyushko M. V. , Romashova M. V. , Guchenko S. S.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. Early-ripening varieties breeding is a constant task in the selection of rice in the Russian Far Eastern rice-growing zone, since the duration of the vegetation period is the main limiting factor in the region. Mediumand late-ripening forms, although more productive, often do not reach the full maturity phase. Early ripening varieties, as a rule, are less productive. Despite a certain negative relationship between productivity and precocity, it is necessary to select precisely these properties of rice plants.

Methods. In the work, 157 samples of the updated rice collection Oryza sativa L. from 22 countries were studied. Varieties Primorsky 29 and Dolinny were used as control. Rice was sown in 2022 in a growing area in 1.54 m2 pots filled with soil. Each sample was placed in rows with row spacing of 15 cm, 10–12 plants in a row (randomized) in double repetition. Standard biometric measurements were taken. The sample size of each sample was 5–10 plants in replication. A total of 2194 plants were analyzed in the work.

Results. Based on the first year results studying of the rice collection in the Primorsky Krai conditions, 39 accessions were identified that exceeded the standards in terms of main panicle grain mass and/or plant grain mass. Four of them exceed both standards in productivity (UkrNIS 9706, UkrNIS 3455, DON 7790, Nika Zulanzon). Nine early maturing accessions were identified with a vegetation period of 101–106 days, which is 2–8 days lower than the standards, which retained the productivity of panicles and plants at the control level (Zeravshanika, Onne Mochi, Mu 07-980, Mu-07-1055, Ussur, Uzros 24-24, No. 24, Kascade, Long Jing 15). Samples No. 24 are superior in main panicle grain mass, Mu 07-980 in grain mass of both control plants.
Seeking new meaning and the effectiveness of reception: A reading of "Al-Sina'atayn" by Abu Hassan Al-Askari (395 AH)
Authors: Rashid Ass. Prof. Adnan Mashal
Published: February 2024

The meaning is the soul of the language and the basis of its creativity, it occupies a wide position in the process of systems, the critics gave it their attention for its importance, as they did not care about anything as much as they cared about it, through their setting of technical standards that they subjected to it, they wanted through it to reach the ideal meaning, as the meaning was not good for them unless it was evaluated by quality standards and included under it, and often the old Arabic poetry was characterized by possessing the good and ideal meaning, due to the skill of the poets, their brilliance and their mastery of the artistic craft in their production.
Abu Ali Muhammad bin Hafs bin Numair bin Abdul Aziz Al-Ruhmi Al-Amiri Al-Hanafi Al-Yamani (280 AH), the writer, novelist, and the remaining of his poetry
Authors: Kamel Prof Dr. Qasim Mohammed
Published: February 2024

For every language, there are scholars who have exerted great or small efforts in preserving and revitalizing it. Arabic is not an exception among languages, and its scholars did not downplay its importance compared to others, especially if they were among the pioneers in this endeavor. Most of these scholars have gained their share of fame, widespread recognition, and the dissemination of their works. However, not many of them were fortunate in this regard, especially those who lived in the early centuries. Among these scholars is Abu Ali Al-Yamami, the subject of this research.
 
Despite the breadth of his expertise, encompassing language narration and eloquence, as well as his involvement in literature and poetry, along with a long lifespan that spanned nearly a century, from the late second century to the end of the third century of the Islamic calendar, we can still observe that we do not find much about him in literary and linguistic texts. Instead, what we find are scattered fragments of narratives, news, and poems, representing only a small part of his contributions to language and literature. Nevertheless, these fragments offer us a clear picture of a world populated by Arabic scholars who actively engaged in poetry and storytelling during their era.
 
Their influence extended widely, and we can see scholars referencing their work in their linguistic publications throughout the ages. Therefore, we decided to collect these scattered pieces to introduce this narrative poet and to shed light on his life and the narratives that have reached us.
Sexual Violence and Gender-Based Violence against Women and Girls in Iraq: Roots and Structural Causes
Authors: Hamadi Dr. Ilham Maki
Published: February 2024

The plight of women and girls in Iraq predates the U.S-led invasion in 2003. Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) is strongly linked to the widespread use of violence within the country, be it in the state’s relationship with society or in relationships within society itself. Lawlessness and recurring armed conflicts have undermined the mechanisms in place for protecting women, which were already inadequate and unable to protect them in peacetime, amid a widespread ‘victim-blaming’ mentality. Conflicts in Iraq not only fostered an enabling environment for violence, but also saw various parties use SGBV against women and girls as a means for imposing political agendas and a justification for the destruction of their adversaries. Discrimination, a lack of gender equality and equity, and the stereotyping of gender roles in relation to family, society, and the law, are among the main factors that fuel the existence and persistence of sexual violence, both in peacetime and in war.
Some forms of SGBV against women and girls that had, in general, been previously tolerated in Iraqi society have been criminalized in recent years. The heinous crimes committed by ISIS against women and girls in the vast areas under the group’s occupation raised international attention and were widely denounced. This led to increased documentation of sexual violence against women and girls, as evidenced by the monitoring of sexual violence crimes and violations in the reports of local organisations and local media outlets and news agencies. Nevertheless, efforts by Iraqi government institutions to document and categorise SGBV are wanting.
Victims face stigma, blame, and discrimination by their families, society, and those working in referral system institutions, which further undermines access to justice, reparations, and protection. One of the main reason for the persistence of SGBV is the reluctance of victims and survivors to come forward and report these types of violations
Lexical consistency in the Holy Quran for economic verses: A textual study
Authors: Nasiri Dr. Rohollah , Al-Nashi Prof Dr. Muayad Mahdi , Awaid Mustafa Khalaf
Published: February 2024

This research deals with a linguistic study represented by the lexical coherence of the selected economic verses. Linguistics of the text is one of the most prominent linguistic sciences that has taken upon itself the task of studying the text, and has dealt with the text as a whole structure and not an arbitrary pavement of words and sentences. The task assigned to text linguistics is to link the text and its components to external elements through a set of textual criteria proposed by de Bo Grand. These criteria came to encompass all definitions that dealt with the text in its diversity, and represent the actual basis for finding texts and using them, namely: coherence, cohesion, acceptability, informativeness, intentionality, situationality, and intertextuality. De Bo Grand’s theory appeared in 1981 AD; as linguistic studies carried out by American and European schools interacted with various sciences, including linguistic and non-linguistic. Coherence is considered the main factor among the factors that achieve textuality for the text, as it is a tightening of verbal or formal relationships distributed between parts of the text through weaving a network of relationships that link the surface structure of the text in a way that makes it an integrated and consistent linguistic unit, and it is based on two aspects: lexical coherence and syntactic coherence. Each contributes to linking parts of the surface text. This research will focus on lexical coherence, which is a formal means that works on referential linking at the level of the lexicon, giving meaning its continuity by relying on the lexicon and its vocabulary that are related to something mentioned, and then employing it on economic texts of the Holy Quran; which would reveal the overall unity of economic texts and their cohesion. The research indicated that lexical coherence has a great role in linking economic texts to the linguistic system, its originator, and its recipient in order to achieve a comprehensive vision for these texts. Since the Qur’anic text is the clearest text in Arabic language where features of textual cohesion appear; because it is God’s miraculous speech, economic texts were distinguished by their strong grammatical cohesion between their parts, which made them a wide area for study.
The utilization of heritage in the poetry of Hazem Rashk Al-Tamimi
Authors: Alaiwi Ass.Lecture Ramlah Abdul Hussein
Published: February 2024

Heritage is an ancient legacy that consists of words and meanings, or quotations from the Quran and the Prophet's Hadith, or some old common terms that were used by the general public at that time. These words included customs, traditions, some superstitions and proverbs. The poet employs them in a way that attracts the recipient. The poet Hazem Rashk Al-Tamimi employed heritage from a religious point of view and from a social aspect and what the Iraqi people went through of calamities, crises and successive wars that deprived the people of security and peace. The poet used inherited words through the employment of symbol and myth and he was fascinated by the symbol in many of his poems.
Critics considered the use of heritage by the poet as a distinguished creativity for him, and also considered his presence on the literary scene through the relationship between the past heritage and the present to complete a future fabric for us by employing this heritage for what it carries of dimensions, events and influential personalities throughout the ages.
The poet dealt with heritage with a literary, artistic and critical sense in addressing various contemporary issues, and this interaction resulted in creativity in employing the nation's heritage and its origins, thus producing a new form that elevates the literary work.
Ibrahim Yazdi: His Life and Political Activities in Iran until 1979
Authors: Khalaf Ass.Prof Haider Ali
Published: February 2024

Ibrahim Yazdi is considered one of the most mysterious revolutionary figures in Iran, as he worked with the movements opposing the Shah's regime early in his life. His political activity emerged since 1946 when he joined the "Servants of God Socialist" movement, and then became a prominent member of the National Front after the fall of the government. Dr. Muhammad Mossadeq in 1953, after which he emigrated to the United States of America in 1961 and led the opposition movement abroad until 1979, the year in which he returned to the country after a trip of absence that culminated in political activity opposing the Shah's regime.
His name was associated with Mr. Khomeini in France and he returned with him to Iran, and although he assumed the position of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the country in the interim government formed by Mehdi Bazarkan, he soon resigned from it following the attack on the American Embassy on November 4, 1979 and its repercussions on Iran and its international isolation. The strongest opponent of the policy of what was known at the time as the "revolutionary government", because he believed that it contradicted the principles of human rights and international treaties.
The Spatial Relationships of the Qualitative Composition of Livestock and the Production Structure of Forage Crops in Thi Qar Governorate
Authors: Jabir Ass. Prof Dr Majid Abdullah
Published: February 2024

The research titled "Spatial Relationships of the Qualitative Composition of Livestock and Production Structure of Forage Crops in Dhi Qar Governorate" aims to explore the spatial connections between livestock population by type and the characteristics of forage crops, including type and area. The study seeks to highlight the geographical distribution of these elements, enabling policymakers and stakeholders in animal production to develop strategic plans for the advancement of this crucial sector. By identifying the focal areas of livestock concentration and utilizing the key factor of nutrition, which is forage, feasible economic plans can be formulated to establish projects based on their products.
 
The research is structured into three main axes. The first axis investigates the qualitative composition of livestock in Dhi Qar Governorate. The findings reveal that the province possesses five main types of livestock, with sheep constituting the majority. The second axis focuses on analyzing the production structure of forage crops, considering both summer and winter seasons. The study identifies four types of crops cultivated in winter and five types cultivated in summer. Administrative units exhibit varying degrees of control over these crops, with six units dominating winter crops and five units dominating summer crops out of a total of seventeen administrative units in the province. The third axis explores the correlation relationships, showing a stronger connection between the crops cultivated in the summer season compared to those in the winter season.
These three axes yield several significant results. Notably, five administrative units hold dominance over 62.2% of the total livestock population, predominantly situated in the northeastern, central, and eastern parts of the study area. Sheep comprise 64.9% of the total livestock population. In terms of forage crops, six units control 78.87% of winter crops, while five units control 78.93% of summer crops. The correlation relationship with the winter season for forage crops is weaker compared to the summer season.
Logical Relations according to De Beauvoir and Their Impact on Achieving Textual Coherence (Usul Al-Kafi as a Model)
Authors: Isfahani Dr. Mohammad Khaqhani , Al-Eidani Prof Dr. Jalal Al-Din Yousif , Ajeel Musa Jasim
Published: February 2024

Semantic relationships are the concepts carried by the syntactic structures of the text and are an important axis of textual relationships. The continuity and coherence of the text presupposes the existence of this type of relationship between the parts of the text and determines its appearance and unity. Each language has syntactic systems that work towards the text to control them to give different meanings. They work to gather the ends of the text in a sequential form, and the difference between semantic relationships is due to the difference in syntactic structures in the text, and some surface structures work to highlight meanings in the form of semantic relationships that reveal the meaning of the text and the main purpose for which these relationships were established, and relationships may differ in terms of some of them relying on clear linguistic links in the apparent text, as they are sometimes external relationships that the recipient imposes on the text, not the text itself, and are a result of textual phenomena such as advancement, delay, and pronoun references. There are relationships that become clear through conjunctions that connect sentences, or through referential elements. Relationships represent links for concepts that work to continue meanings in the fabric of the text through exchange between sender and recipient. Every text that is issued from producer to recipient is not free from these relationships, and these relationships take place within an organizational framework governed by the intention of the speaker and the other party, readers. In Kafi's conversations, we find that Al-Maqam relies on the semantic dimension in the process of coherence of texts.
Teachers' Satisfaction with Guidance Counseling Services in Elementary Schools
Authors: Lutfah Ass.Lecture Nasser Thamer
Published: February 2024

The research that aims to identify the satisfaction of teachers with educational guidance services in primary schools. The sample of the research was 100 teachers, who were randomly selected. The researcher built the scale after reviewing previous studies and literature and presented it to a group of 6 experts in the field of psychological counseling and educational guidance. The alternatives followed in the answer were (completely satisfied, satisfied, neutral, dissatisfied, never satisfied). The reliability was obtained by the split-half method (0.925). The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the arithmetic mean and the hypothetical mean (60) in favor of the arithmetic mean (77.4000) for the scale of teacher satisfaction with guidance services. When comparing the calculated t-value (10.517) with the tabular t-value of (1.98) at a significance level of (0.05) with a degree of freedom (99).
Pengenalan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Petugas Clening Service di Lingkungan Kampus Fakultas Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammdiyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Suwandewi Alit , Mathuridy Roly Marwan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal penting yang harus diterapkan di semua tempat kerja, baik pada sektor formal maupun sektor informal. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan K3 adalah dengan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan hal penting yang harus diterapkan di semua tempat kerja, baik pada sektor formal maupun sektor informal. Terlebih bagi tempat kerja yang memiliki risiko atau bahaya yang tinggi, serta dapat menimbulkan Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja (KAK) dan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK). Adapun KAK adalah kecelakaan yang berhubungan dengan hubungan kerja sedangkan Penyakit Akibat Kerja (PAK) yaitu penyakit yang didapat atau ditimbulkan pada waktu melaksanakan pekerjaan (Hedaputri et al, 2021). Petugas cleaning service di Kampus Fakultas Kesehatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin merupakan pekerja yang dikontrak langsung oleh pihak manajemen Kampus Universitas Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 15 orang. Secara umum mereka memiliki tugas membersihkan setiap ruangan di area Kampus, membersihkan halaman di area ruangan serta membersihkan kamar kecil. Untuk menilai program kerja ini berhasil atau tidaknya yaitu dengan hasil dari jawaban ketika pre test dan post test dilakukan, kami menggunakan suatu parameter yang akan kami berikan kepada pihak sekolah yaitu dari hasil tersebut berupa rekapan dimana hasil dari pre test dan post test yang dijawab oleh peserta penyuluhan. Kata Kunci: K3, Cleaning Service  ABSTRACT Occupational Health and Safety is an important thing that must be implemented in all workplaces, both in the formal and informal sectors. One thing that can be done to improve K3 is to use Personal Protective Equipment. Occupational Health and Safety is an important thing that must be implemented in all workplaces, both in the formal and informal sectors. Especially for workplaces that have high risks or dangers, and can cause work-related accidents and work-related diseases. Meanwhile, CAC is an accident related to work relations, while occupational disease is a disease that is acquired or caused while carrying out work (Hedaputri et al, 2021). The cleaning service officers at the Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin University Faculty of Health and Sciences Campus are workers contracted directly by the management of the Muhammadiyah Banjarmasin University Campus, totaling 15 people. In general, they have the task of cleaning every room in the campus area, cleaning the yard in the room area and cleaning the restrooms. To assess whether this work program is successful or not, namely by the results of the answers when the pre-test and post-test were carried out, we use a parameter that we will give to the school, namely the results in the form of a recap where the results of the pre-test and post-test were answered by the participants. counseling. Keywords: K3, Cleaning Service
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita tentang Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Haroen Hartiah , Sari Citra , Rosidin Udin
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang terjadi di Indonesia. Desa Sukamulya merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki angka stunting. Desa Sukamulya terletak di Kecamatan Rancaekek, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Salah satu upaya strategis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang pencegahan stunting pada ibu balita. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode pengabdian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pre-post test design. Sampel pada pengabdian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita di Desa Sukamulya Dusun 3 sebanyak 41 orang. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan diberikan kepada ibu balita berupa pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting, pengetahuan stimulasi tumbuh kembang. Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil dari analisis pengetahuan ibu balita adalah adanya perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan Ibu balita di Desa Sukamulya (p value = 0.001). Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah pemberian rekomendasi  kepada Puskesmas dan Desa untuk melanjutkan kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku pencegahan stunting bagi keluarga yang mempunyai balita serta pendampingan keluarga pada balita yang sudah terkena stunting. Kata Kunci: Balita, Pencegahan Stunting, Pendidikan Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the problems that occur in Indonesia. Sukamulya Village is one of the villages that has a stunting rate. Sukamulya Village is located in Rancaekek District, Bandung Regency, West Java. One of the strategic efforts that can be done is to find out about stunting prevention in mothers of toddlers. This service aims to identify the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about stunting prevention. This service method is descriptive quantitative with pre-post test design. The sample in this service is mothers who have toddlers in Sukamulya Village Hamlet 3 as many as 41 people. Health education interventions are given to mothers of toddlers in the form of knowledge about stunting prevention, knowledge of growth and development stimulation. Data analysis using paired t-test. The results of the analysis of the knowledge of mothers of toddlers were significant differences in the knowledge of mothers of toddlers in Sukamulya Village (p value = 0.001). The implication of this activity is to provide recommendations to Puskesmas and Villages to continue activities that can increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior to prevent stunting for families who have toddlers and family assistance for toddlers who have been affected by stunting. Keywords: Toddlers, Stunting Prevention, Health Education
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Adversity dan Spiritual Quotient Keluarga Pada Saat Pandemi di Rumah
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Juniarti Neti , Yani Desy Indra , Witdiawati Witdiawati
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK  Tahun 2021 merupakan tahun ke 2 berlangsungnya pandemic covid-19 yang  menyebabkan semua orang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya di rumah demi memutus mata rantai Covid19. Selain pembatasan aktivitas, adversity dan spiritual merupakan suatu hal yang penting pada saat pandemi sebagai ketahanan pada keluarga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan keluarga dalam mengidentifikasi Adversity dan Spiritual Quotient anggota keluarganya serta mengembangkan strategi koping keluarga yang baik selama masa pandemi. Pengabdian ini merupakan rangkaian work-life balance yang dilaksanakan secara online dengan zoom meeting. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 208 orang yang terdiri dari peserta umum yang merupakan pekerja atau mahasiswa. Dari kuesioner wellnes yang disebarkan ke peserta hampir setengahnya dari peserta kurang merasa ceria, kurang merasa tenang dan santai, kurang merasa aktif, tidak bangun dengan perasaan segar dan istirahat, kehidupan sehari-hari tidak dipenuhi dengan hal-hal yang menarik dalam waktu dua minggu terakhir. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, keluarga dapat memahami dan mempraktekan secara langsung bagaimana menyiapkan mental keluarga terutama di masa pandemi. Hal ini juga dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk perawat komunitas dalam merencanakan intervensi untuk keperawatan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Spiritual, Adversity, Keluarga, Pandemi, Wellnes, Worklife-Balance  ABSTRACT Year of 2021 is the 2nd year of the covid-19 pandemic which causes everyone to spend most of their time at home to break the Covid19 chain. In addition to activity restrictions, adversity and spirituality are important during a pandemic as resilience in families. This activity aims to increase family empowerment in identifying Adversity and Spiritual Quotient of their family members and developing good family coping strategies during the pandemic. This service is a series of work-life balance which is carried out online with zoom meetings. This activity was attended by 208 people consisting of general participants who are workers or students. From the wellness questionnaire distributed to participants, almost half of the participants did not feel cheerful, did not feel calm and relaxed, did not feel active, did not wake up feeling refreshed and rested, and their daily lives were not filled with interesting things in the last two weeks. Based on this, families can understand and practice directly how to mentally prepare families, especially during a pandemic. This can also be a recommendation for community nurses in planning interventions for family nursing. Keywords: Spirituality, Adversity, Family, Pandemic, Wellness, Work-Life Balance
Edukasi Terapi Alternatif Berjemur dan Jalan Kaki untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Tinggi di Dusun Bolo I Desa Sambiroto Kecamatan Padas Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Lukitaningtyas Dika , Ekayamti Endri , Maimunah Siti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang proses penyembuhannya memerlukan penggunaan obat yang terus menerus untuk mengontrol tekanan darah penderitannya. Dari berbagai penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penggunaan obat antihipertensi dalam jangka panjang menyebabkan efek samping. Beberapa jenis obat antihipertensi mempunyai efek pada aspek metabolik, terutama seperti memburuknya lipid serum dan penurunan toleransi glukosa. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang terapi alternatif yang menyenangkan dan ekonomis yaitu berjemur dan jalan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi Di Dusun Bolo I, Desa Sambiroto Kecamatan Padas Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode pada pengadian masyarakat ini menggunakan survey analitik, dan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakakan metode penyuluhan. Pemberian edukasi berupa penyuluhan warga Dusun Bolo I tentang pengertian hipertensi, terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu berjemur, terapi alternatif jalan kaki, untuk meminimalisir komplikasi akiat konsumsi obat kimia yang terus menerus. Diharapkan para warga akan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang terapi alternatif lain yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan menghasilkan luaran yang sesuai dengan target yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarkat tentang terapi alternatif berjemur dan jalan kaki untuk menurunkan Tekanan darah Tinggi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi (HT), Terapi Berjemur, Dan Jalan Kaki  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a disease whose healing process requires continuous use of medication to control the sufferer's blood pressure. From various studies that have been conducted, long-term use of antihypertensive drugs causes side effects. Several types of antihypertensive drugs have effects on metabolic aspects, especially worsening serum lipids and decreasing glucose tolerance.  To increase public knowledge about alternative therapies that are enjoyable and economical, namely sunbathing and walking to reduce high blood pressure in Bolo I Hamlet, Sambiroto Village, Padas District, Ngawi Regency.This community service method uses analytical surveys, and community service activities use the counseling method. Providing education in the form of counseling residents of Bolo I Hamlet about the meaning of hypertension, alternative therapy to reduce high blood pressure, namely sunbathing, alternative therapy walking, to minimize complications resulting from continuous consumption of chemical drugs. It is hoped that residents will experience increased knowledge about other alternative therapies that can lower blood pressure. Community service activities can produce changes in accordance with the target outcomes that have been set, especially increasing community knowledge about alternative therapies for sunbathing and walking to reduce high blood pressure. Keywords: Hypertension(HT), Sunbathing Therapy, and Walking
Providing Education about HIV/AIDS in Smks. Santo Yosef Nazaret Jayapura District
Authors: Hasnia Hasnia , Lestari Susi , Pratimi Yustika Rahmawati , Lestari Tiyan Febriani , Narianti Narianti
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The lack of appropriate and relevant information about HIV/AIDS and supported by the curious attitude of teenagers causes teenagers to be one of the populations with high risk behavior. Apart from that, the problem of HIV/AIDS in adolescents does not only have a negative physical impact, but can also affect mental health, emotions, economic conditions and social welfare in the long term. This not only affects teenagers themselves, but also families, society and the nation so that knowledge and attitudes have an important role in shaping behavior in preventing HIV/AIDS. However, in this case it is necessary to provide information in the form of education to increase knowledge and improve their own attitudes. The method used in this service so that students can be interested and absorb the education provided more quickly is providing education through audio-visual media (video) and print media (leaflets). Health education using videos and leaflets has a more significant impact on increasing knowledge because teenagers will be more interested in videos and leaflets, making teenagers less bored of watching and reading. Keywords: Education about HIV/AIDS, Knowledge and attitudes of female students, HIV/AIDS Videos and Leaflets, SMKS. Santo Yosef Nazareth, Jayapura Regency.
Providing Education about Hypertension in the Elderly at the Tresna Werdha Elderly Age Private House Posts 7 Sentani, Jayapura District
Authors: Nasrianti Nasrianti , Hasnia Hasnia , Patungo Viertianingsih
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Background The elderly group can trigger the emergence of various diseases such as arthritis, heart and blood vessels, hypertension. Body mass index (BMI) is directly correlated with blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure. Elderly people who have a history of hypertension take hypertension medication, receive less education regarding hypertension, but are given regular check-ups, namely posyandu, by the nearest health center. Based on this, it is necessary to provide regular education or counseling about hypertension in the elderly. The method of implementing activities is carried out through an approach, namely analyzing the conditions of the target area, followed by identifying problems, planning interventions and carrying out implementation to overcome the planned problems by carrying out activities in the form of providing education, namely health promotion. associated with hypertension. As a result of observations from this health education activity, there were 3 elderly people who actively asked the instructor. Then the instructor answered questions from the elderly. After getting answers to their questions, the elderly people who asked seemed to understand. By administering traditional medicine to the elderly, several elderly people with hypertension experienced a reduction in blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg. Keywords: Education, Hypertension, Elderly
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Mencegah Seks Pranikah dan Kehamilan Usia Dini
Authors: Manggul Makrina Sedista , Trisnawati Reineldis E. , Raden Natalia D.P , Centis Maria C.L , Banul Maria Sriana , Madur Junita P. , Ihul Rofina Kurniati , Rosari Oktaviani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Masa remaja merupakan masa yang paling kritis bagi perkembangan pada tahap kehidupan selanjutnya, dimana pada masa ini remaja ditandai oleh adanya perubahan fisik, psikis, dan psikososial. Remaja cenderung ingin mencoba sesuatu yang belum pernah dialaminya. Resiko yang  terjadi pada remaja akibat melakukan hubungan seks pranikah adalah menderita penyakit menular seksual seperti HIV-AIDS, kehamilan yang tidak direncanakan sehingga melakukan abortus. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/siswi SMKS Karya Ruteng tentang pencegahan seks pranikah dan kehamilan usia remaja. Metode dalam Kegiatan PKM ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan pada siswa/siswi SMKS Karya Ruteng yang berjumlah 50 orang dan bersedia mengisi kuisioner. Ada perubahan pengetahuan ditandai dengan peningkatan hasil post test secara signifikan. Kesimpulannya edukasi dapat mengubah pegetahuan seseorang olleh karena itu diharapkan keterlibatan semua pihak untuk terus memberikan pemahaman tentang resiko seks pranikah pada remaja.   Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Remaja, Seks Pranikah, Kehamilan Usia Dini.  ABSTRACT Adolescence is the most critical period for development at the next stage of life, where during this period adolescence is characterized by physical, psychological and psychosocial changes. Teenagers tend to want to try something they have never experienced. The risks that occur to teenagers due to premarital sex are suffering from sexually transmitted diseases such as HIV-AIDS, unplanned pregnancies and thus abortion. This activity is to increase the knowledge of students at Karya Ruteng Vocational School about preventing premarital sex and teenage pregnancy. The method for this PKM activity is to provide counseling to the 50 students of Karya Ruteng Vocational School who are willing to fill out a questionnaire. There is a change in knowledge marked by a significant increase in post test results. In conclusion education can change a person's knowledge, therefore it is hoped that the involvement of all parties will continue to provide understanding about the risks of premarital sex in teenagers. Keywords: Knowledge, Teenagers, Premarital Sex, Early Pregnancy.
Optimalisasi Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Selatan
Authors: Izma Hayatun , Sandi Dita Ayulia Dwi , Setiawan Muhammad Irwan , Sari Okta Muthia
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah keadaan anak mengalami kekurangan gizi yang tinggi badan anak tidak sesuai usianya. Angka prevalensi balita di Kota Banjarbaru berada pada urutan ke-4 tertinggi di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu sekitar 17,34% dan 18 orang bayi mengalami stunting di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Selatan pada tahun 2022. Kader posyandu yang bersentuhan langsung dengan Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam Upaya pencegahan stunting. Pendampingan kader posyandu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan kader sehingga dapat menekan angka stunting di suatu daerah. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para kader di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Selatan tentang stunting dan pengukuran Antropometri. Peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi dengan metode ceramah dan peningkatan keterampilan dilakukan melalui pelatihan penggunaan alat ukur antropometri secara presisi. Evaluasi  kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kuisioner, diketahui bahwa setelah sosialisasi dari 26 kader diperoleh 15 kader mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan tentang stunting yang sebelumnya 78% menjadi 85% dan 11 kader tidak mengalami kenaikan pengetahuan. Terdapat kenaikan tingkat pengetahuan para kader tentang stunting dan upaya pencegahannya, dan telah dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan alat ukur antropometri Kata Kunci: Kader, Stunting, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Antropometri  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition where a child experiences malnutrition where the child's height does not correspond to his age. The prevalence rate of children under five in Banjarbaru City is the 4th highest in South Kalimantan, namely around 17.34% and 18 babies experienced stunting in Landasan Ulin Selatan Subdistrict in 2022. Integrated service post (Posyandu) cadres who have direct contact with the community have an important role in prevention efforts stunting. Mentoring posyandu cadres can increase cadres' abilities and knowledge so that they can reduce stunting rates in an area. Increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in Landasan Ulin Selatan Subdistrict regarding stunting and anthropometric measurements. Increasing knowledge is carried out through socialization using the lecture method and improving skills is carried out through training in the use of precise anthropometric measuring instruments. Activity evaluation was carried out using pretest and posttest questionnaires. Based on the results of questionnaire measurements, it was discovered that after socialization among 26 cadres, 15 cadres experienced an increase in knowledge about stunting from 78% to 85% and 11 cadres did not experience an increase in knowledge. There has been an increase in the level of cadres' knowledge about stunting and efforts to prevent it, and training has been carried out in the use of anthropometric measuring instruments Keywords: Cadre, Antropometry, Stunting, Knowledge, Skill
Sosialisasi Penerapan Model Self Management Terhadap Peningkatan Pengertahuan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS
Authors: Raka I Made , Mobalen Oktovina , Abdullah Vera Iriani
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Salah satu upaya pengendalian yang dilakukan pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS adalah dengan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, pentingnya imunitas tubuh sebagai komponen yang mampu melawan Covid-19,  Imunitas merupakan sistem daya tahan tubuh terhadap serangan substansi asing yang terpapar ke tubuh kita. Angka kejadian HIV-AIDS terus meningkat, baik secara nasional maupun secara global data dari WHO , data yang di peroleh dari komisi Penanggulangan  AIDS dan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Barat tahun 2019 tercatat sebanyak 7.234 terdiri dari kabupaten Manokwari. Tujuan ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penerapan Model  Self Management terhadap Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh  Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS di masa pandemic COVID 19 di Kota Sorong. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah  penyuluhan dengan memberikan kuesioner, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil diberikan pelatihan metode  Model  Self Management  terdapat peneingkatan pengetahuan sasaran. \ Model  Self Management  efektif dalam meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Pola Hidup dan Manajemen Diri  ABSTRACT One of the control efforts carried out for people with HIV and AIDS is to increase the body's immunity, the importance of the body's immunity as a component that is able to fight Covid-19. Immunity is the body's immune system against attacks by foreign substances that are exposed to our bodies. The incidence of HIV-AIDS continues to increase, both nationally and globally, according to data from WHO, data obtained from the AIDS Commission and the West Papua Provincial Health Service. IN 2019, it was recorded at 7,234, consisting of Manokwari district. This aim is to determine the effect of implementing the Self Management Model on increasing the body's immunity for people with HIV and AIDS during the COVID 19 pandemic in Sorong City. The method used in this activity is counseling by providing questionnaires, before and after the intervention. The results of training on the Self Management Model method showed an increase in target knowledge. Conclusion: The Self Management Model is effective in increasing the body's immunity. Keywords: Anxiety, Lifestyle and Self-Management
Digitalisasi UMKM
Authors: Murtiningsih Dewi , Caroline Rona Tumiur Mauli
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atau membantu masyarakat terhadap permasalahan yang sering muncul tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apapun. Kegiatan ini dimaksudkan untuk membuka wawasan dan juga menambah pengetahuan bagi para pelaku UMKM yang sebagian besar dalam kegiatan usahanya masih melakukan pencatatan secara manual. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh para pengusaha UMKM Kecamatan Srengseng, pada tanggal 17 Mei 2023 secara daring dengan pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada UMKM. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan singkat pembukuan sederhana menggunakan aplikasi “Akuntansi UKM” bagi pengusaha UMKM berjalan dengan baik dan lancar, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan pengusaha UMKM dalam mencatat keuangannya. Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, UMKM, Akuntansi UKM, Pencatatan Keuangan  ABSTRACT Community service is one of the pillars of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, which aims to provide solutions or help the community with problems that often arise without expecting any form of reward. This activity is intended to open up insights and also increase knowledge for MSME entrepreneurs, most of whom in their business activities are still recording manually. This activity was attended by Srengseng sub-district MSME entrepreneurs, on May 17, 2023 online with the implementation in the form of socialization and assistance to MSMEs. The results obtained from a short training on simple bookkeeping using the "Akuntansi UKM" application for MSME entrepreneurs went well and smoothly, which is expected to increase the ability and skills of MSME entrepreneurs in recording their finances. Keywords: Digitalization, MSME, Akuntansi UKM, Financial Records