bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTIVE GEOMETRY IN IMPLEMENTATIONS OF MODERN 3D GRAPHICS
Authors: Lenchuk Ivan G. , Mosiiuk Oleksandr O.
Published: April 2023

3D graphics are one of the crucial development trends of modern digital technologies. Engineering and manufacturing, architecture, design, cinematography, education, and the game industry are an incomplete list of industries where it is actively used. Specialists in 3D graphics are in high demand in the labor market. Their proper training presupposes high-quality knowledge of geometrical sciences, in particular – constructive geometry. Note that constructive geometry is an integral part of modern school mathematics education. That is why, even in the conditions of the school, the teacher should skillfully apply the demonstration capabilities of three-dimensional graphics. It will also encourage students of a comprehensive school to apply knowledge of constructive geometry in practice in the area of 3D modeling. This approach will make it possible to demonstrate the importance and interconnectedness of knowledge in geometry and computer science. Therefore, the article reveals the importance of interdisciplinary connections between the specified disciplines in the context of research, demonstration, and application aspects. In particular, the nuances of using the GeoGebra dynamic geometry complex for conducting computational experiments and creating spatial models based on tasks from a school spatial geometry course are described. After all, modern capabilities of software tools make it possible to demonstrate in real time all the transformations that took place during drawing modeling on the picture plane. The importance of the applied value of constructive geometry for 3D modeling reveals based on examples of solid and polygonal modeling of virtual spatial objects. In particular, the steps of creating a solid model of a pyramid, which is formed by cutting it off with a plane from a regular quadrangular pyramid, are illustrated by the basis of calculations and constructions, which are performed using techniques of constructive geometry. All stages are described and done using the TinkerCAD online modeling service tools. An example of using the Blender program for creating polygonal 3D models is also provided. In particular, the significant aspects of the part modeling process are presented in the example of a task from a drawing textbook. The importance of planimetric constructions in the process of performing high-precision polygonal modeling is also emphasized. The article contains many figures that illustrate the essential stages of modeling. The materials presented can be used to prepare lessons in either mathematics or computer science and can be used to conduct integrated classes that draw on both subjects. Possible prospects for further research on this topic are also presented.
РОЗВИТОК ЗДАТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ ПРОТИСТОЯТИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИМ ВПЛИВАМ
Authors: Руденко Юлія Олександрівна , Друшляк Марина Григорівна , Шамоня Володимир Григорович , Острога Марія Михайлівна , Семеніхіна Олена Володимирівна
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі розвитку здатності молоді протистояти інформаційним впливам на рівні закладу освіти. За результатами аналізу теоретичних джерел з’ясовано, що в умовах множинності наявних і потенційно можливих інформаційних загроз у суспільстві посилюється потреба зниження негативного впливу інформаційних ресурсів на молодь. В умовах воєнної агресії рф та ведення нею гібридної війни виникає ризик під дією інформаційного впливу стати мішенню для маніпуляцій, не розпізнати інформаційні атаки і стати інструментом в руках ворога, поширюючи сумнівний контент та фейки. Для виявлення здатності молоді протистояти інформаційним впливам проведено опитування і представлено його аналіз, який підтвердив очікування авторів щодо довірливості молоді до інформаційного контенту та фрагментарності її уявлень про можливий негативний вплив інформаційних технологій, комп’ютерних застосунків, соціальних мереж і сервісів на їх світосприйняття. За результатами вивчення думки викладачів щодо здатності молоді протистояти інформаційним впливам та контент-аналізу наукових джерел конкретизовано поняття «здатність протистояти інформаційним впливам» на рівні вмінь (уміння відповідально ставитись до споживання інформаційного контенту; уміння протидіяти деструктивним впливам на основі емоційного забарвлення (психологічним маніпуляціям, пропаганді, дезінформації тощо); уміння верифікувати медіапродукти для їх критичного оцінювання; уміння захистити власний інформаційний простір). Обґрунтовано потребу розроблення методичних інструментів для їх формування (форми, методи і засоби розвитку кожного вміння). Представлено результати педагогічного експерименту на підтвердження ефективності розроблених методичних інструментів та їх статистичний аналіз з використанням непараметричного критерію знаків. Розроблені методичні інструменти можуть бути адаптовані до освітніх програм різних спеціальностей та інтегровані в навчальні дисципліни з опанування цифрових технологій і засобів. Доцільним бачиться розроблення і впровадження курсів з інформаційної гігієни на базі описаних методичних інструментів.
Öznel Kariyer Başarısı Yazınının Bibliyometrik Bir Analizi
Authors: RENÇBER İbrahim , PAŞAOĞLU BAŞ Didem , KURT Yeşim
Published: April 2023

Çalışmada, bibliyometrik analizler kullanarak öznel kariyer başarısı alanında yapılmış makalelerin genel görünümünü ortaya koymak, bu alandaki boşlukları belirlemek ve ilgili yazına yönelik bütüncül bir resim ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Scopus veri tabanındaki makaleler üzerinden bibliyometrik bir araştırma yürütülmüştür. Bu kapsamda 1973-2021 yılları arasında yayımlanan 493 makale, VOSviewer paket programını kullanarak performans analizi ve bilimsel haritalama analizi gibi bibliyometrik analiz teknikleriyle incelenmiştir. Performans analizi sonucunda konuya olan ilginin 2007 yılından itibaren belirgin şekilde artmaya başladığı, İşletme, Yönetim ve Sosyal Bilimlerin yanında Tıp ve Psikoloji gibi farklı disiplinlerden araştırmacılar tarafından çalışmalara konu olduğu görülmüştür. J. W. Lounsbury’nin en üretken yazar, Mayo Clinic ve Harvard Medical School’un en üretken kurumlar, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin (ABD) ise en üretken ülke olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Shanafelt, T. D. vd.nin (2009) “Burnout and career satisfaction among American surgeons” isimli makalesi, Journal of Vocational Behavior dergisi ve ABD en fazla atıf alarak alandaki en etkili makale, dergi ve ülke olmuştur. Bilimsel haritalama analizi sonucunda, “kariyer tatmini” kavramı araştırmacılar tarafından en sık tekrarlanan kelime olmuştur. Judge T. A. toplam bağlantı gücü açısından en fazla ortak-atıf alan yazardır. ABD en fazla sayıda ortak-yazarlığa sahip ülkedir. Makale kaynakçaları arasındaki ilişkiler bağlamında Ng T.W.H. (2014) toplam bağlantı gücü açısından öne çıkmıştır.
0-6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: ÇİÇEK Birgül , ERKAL Sibel
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ev içi faaliyetler ile çocuk bakımı ve yetiştirilmesi faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemeye yönelik ölçek geliştirmek amacıyla planlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya Ankara’nın Çankaya, Etimesgut ve Sincan merkez ilçelerinde ikamet eden, evli, tüm çocukları 0-6 yaş grubunda olan ve çocuk/çocuklarının herhangi bir özel gereksinimi bulunmayan farklı sosyo-ekonomik düzeyde 419 ebeveyn katılmıştır. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce Hacettepe Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonu’ndan çalışmanın yürütülebilmesi için 25 Mayıs 2021 tarihinde yapılan toplantıda E-35853172-300-00001593212 sayılı etik kurul izni alınmıştır. Veriler elde edildikten sonra istatistiksel analizler için SPSS v.23.0 ve SPSS AMOS Graphics v23.0 programları kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, 0-6 yaş çocuğu olan ebeveynlerin ev içi faaliyetler ile çocuk bakımı ve yetiştirilmesi faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilmesinde toplumsal cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla, “Eşitlikçi” (α= 0,819), “Geleneksel” (α= 0,737) ve “Ebeveynlik Rolleri” (α= 0,564) olmak üzere 3 alt boyuttan ve 16 maddeden oluşan “0-6 Yaş Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerine İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” (α=0,750) geliştirilmiştir.
Kılıçarslan I's Struggle with the Crusaders
Authors: BAYINDIR Abdullah
Published: April 2023

In the light of the events that took place after the Qutalmışoğulları set foot in Anatolia, these lands, which were becoming a Turkish homeland day by day, were climbing to a very dangerous point for the Byzantine Empire. Especially the establishment of a new state centered on Iznik by Süleymanşah was a situation that required urgent measures for the Byzantine Empire. The empire, which wanted to get out of this situation with various defenses and attacks, was helpless in the face of the expansionist policy of the Turks. Believing that the Turks could only be expelled from Anatolia with external support, the empire found the solution in asking for help from its religious brothers. The emperor of the period, Alexios I Komnenos, who asked for help from his European religious brothers, thought to meet this need with paid soldiers. Considering the economic difficulties in Europe, this movement, which was planned to be carried out under the control of the Church, could have been used as an opportunity. As a matter of fact, the Church adapted this request to its own purposes and started to channel all the useless people in Europe to the east with various promises. This request for help, organized and mobilized by the Papacy, manifested itself in 1097 and Crusader armies began to cross into Anatolia via İstanbul. Byzantium, which achieved relative success with the crusader movements, was not so lucky against the brave and successful Seljuk sultan and Turkish beys like Kılıçarslan I. Because the ignition of the Turkish national consciousness under the leadership of Kılıçarslan I had frustrated the westerners. In the end, as a result of the struggles of Kılıçarslan I and other Turkish beys against the crusader armies, it was proved that Anatolia was once again a Turkish homeland.
İŞİTME ENGELLİ ÖĞRENCİLERİN DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIK BECERİSİNE İLİŞKİN ALGILARI
Authors: ŞAHİN KÖLEMEN Cansu
Published: April 2023

21. yüzyıl dijital çağ olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu dijital çağda bireylerin sahip olması gereken bazı beceriler bulunmaktadır. Bu becerilerden biri dijital okuryazarlık becerisidir. Dijital okuryazarlık becerisi bireyin bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerini etkin bir şekilde öğrenmesinin yanı sıra herhangi bir problemine çözüm olan teknolojinin yasal, güvenli ve bilinçli olarak kullanabilmesi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Buradan yola çıkarak bu çalışmanın amacı işitme engelli öğrencilerin kendilerine ilişkin dijital okuryazarlık becerisine ilişkin algılarını incelemektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu yükseköğretimde öğrenim gören 9 işitme engelli öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara ulaşmak için kartopu yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında verilerin toplanması sürecinde görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre dijital okuryazarlık becerisine ilişkin görüşler, bu becerinin neden kazanılması gerektiği ve aldıkları eğitimin bu beceriyi geliştirip geliştirmediği dair temalar ortaya koyulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Relationship Between the Emotional Labor Behaviors of Sales Staff and Their Life Satisfaction: A Research in Free Pharmacies in TRB-1 Region in Turkey
Authors: YILDIZ Arif , BÜYÜKTAŞ GAYIR Gülfer
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the emotional labor behaviors of salespeople and their life satisfaction. The universe of the research consists of 771 salespeople working in community pharmacies in the TRB-1 region in Turkey, and the sample consists of 301 salespeople. Data were obtained through online questionnaires prepared to analyze the relationship between the emotional labor behaviors of salespeople and their life satisfaction. The obtained data were evaluated by subjecting them to frequency analyzes and hypothesis tests in SPSS environment. As a result of the analysis and evaluations, it has been determined that there is a statistically significant relationship between all sub-dimensions of the emotional labor dimension. On the other hand, no statistically significant relationship was found between the sub-dimensions of emotional labor, superficial behavior and suppression of emotions, and any of the propositions of life satisfaction. With the deep behavior sub-dimension of the emotional labor dimension; A statistically significant relationship was found between the proposition of a life close to the ideals of life satisfaction, the proposition of a perfect life condition, the proposition of life satisfaction and the proposition of having the important things desired from life. There was no statistically significant relationship between the deep behavior sub-dimension of the emotional labor dimension and the proposition to change almost nothing in life.
Caregiving Children with Visually Impairments: Occupational Balance and Quality of Life Perspective
Authors: Güney Yılmaz Güleser , Abaoğlu Hatice , Demirok Tarık , Akı Esra
Published: April 2023

Several studies have shown that caregivers of children (COC) with special needs have their occupational balance (OB) or quality of life (QOL) worsening. However, the OB and QOL of COC with visual impairment are not adequately investigated. Fifty-nine participants who were the primary COC who were diagnosed with either low vision (LV) or blindness completed the study. Occupational Balance Questionerrie Turkish version and the WHO Quality of Life Scale-Short Form Turkish version were applied. The correlation analysis was used to test the correlation between the OB and QOL scores. The Mann-Whitney U used for comparing OB and QOL scores between the COC with LV and blindness. There was a positive correlation between caregivers' OB and QOL (r=0.600; p>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between OB and QOL of the two groups of caregivers (p>0.05). There are many issues that occupational therapists should support and investigate about this family. We think that the quality of life, balance of activity and efficient use of the time of COC with VI should be further investigated by occupational therapists.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS OF STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
Authors: IŞIK Elif , KANBAY Yalçın , ASLAN Özgür
Published: April 2023

This
study was conducted for the purpose of evaluating the healthy lifestyle
behaviors of students at the Faculty of Education. The study sample consisted
of 300 students who receive education at the faculty of education. The
"Socio-demographic features form" and "Healthy Lifestyle
Behavior Scale II (HLBS)" were used in the data collection stage of the
study. The data were analyzed in the SPSS 23 environment using number, mean,
percentage, analysis of variance, t-test, and correlation analysis. The
Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests were used as nonparametric tests. In
order for the study to be carried out, the ethics committee approval from
Artvin Çoruh University Ethics Committee, written permission from the
institution where the study was conducted, and verbal approval from the
participants were obtained. According to the findings of the study, the
students’ point average for the HLBS was determined as 124.86 ± 1.092 points.
The healthy lifestyle behaviors of students do not differ according to gender,
family type, class, smoking, alcohol use and the presence of a chronic illness.
However, as the number of individuals and siblings in the family increases, the
healthy lifestyle behaviors of students decrease, and as the educational level
of the mother and the economic level increase, the healthy lifestyle behaviors
also increase. On the other hand, the educational level of the father is not
related to the healthy lifestyle behaviors of students. In the light of the
results of the study, it is suggested to carry out comparative studies with
wider samples that examine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of students.
COMPARISON OF SOME BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND CATECHIN TANNIN CONTENTS OF TWO JUNIPERUS AND PRUNUS SPECIES
Authors: YUCA Hafize , DEMİRCAN Hakkı Cem , AYDIN Bilge , ÖNAL Mehmet , TEKMAN Enes , CİVAŞ Ayşe , NOBARİREZAEYEH Mohaddeseh , GÖGER Gamze , KARAKAYA Songül , GÜVENALP Zuhal
Published: April 2023

Objective: Qualitative and quantitative determination of catechin in fruits of J. communis var. saxatilis, J. oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus, P. spinosa, and P. cerasifera was analyzed by LC-MS/MS using standards. Antidiabetic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of fruit and cone extracts of these plants were evaluated. Qualitative analysis of secondary metabolites was also done.
Material and Method: Antimicrobial activity was done with MIC. ABTS·+ and DPPH• scavenging activies were used antioxidant activity. α-Amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition assays were done for antidiabetic activity.
Result and Discussion: JCS (IC50 = 578 ± 20 μg/ml), JOO (IC50 = 3706 ± 52 μg/ml), and PS (IC50 = 313 ± 7 μg/ml) extracts were observed to show a higher activity than acarbose (IC50 = 4061 ± 146 μg/ml). J. communis var. saxatilis fruit extract was observed with MIC values between (312.5 -2500 µg/ml) against all microorganisms. JCS extract has the highest phenolic composition and JOO has the lowest phenolic composition (µg GAE/ mg extract). JCS extract indicated the highest antioxidant activity. It was determined that plant containing the highest catechin (1173.3±5.77 ng/ml) and epigallocatechin (208±7.21 ng/ml) was JCS. In this research, it can be said that JCS with the highest tannin content shows the highest effects.
The Effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on Perfusion of Peripheral Tissues in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Reviews
Authors: Anggraeni Hani Nur , Vitaliati Trisna , Cahyono Hendra Dwi
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus is not treated immediately can cause ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion. Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion can lead to lower extremity amputation. Buerger allen exercise can improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion with an indicator of increasing the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI). This literature study aims to explore the intervention of Buerger Allen exercise on the ineffectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study uses a literature review method with 3 databases, namely Proquest, Google Scholar, and PubMed with a total of 6 articles reviewed with the PICOS framework criteria. The criteria for the articles used are those published from 2016 to 2021 amounting to 2,445 articles, then a selection is made based on duplicate titles, PICOS and critical appraisal to 6 articles. The administration of Buerger Allen exercise greatly affects the increase in the value of the ankle brachial index (ABI) as an indicator of the effectiveness of peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetes mellitus. All reviewed articles show the same results. Buerger allen exercise can increase oxygen in the blood vessels so that it can be an alternative therapy that can be given to people with diabetes mellitus to improve ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion.
Scoping Review: The Role of Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Retinol, Folate) During Pregnancy
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra
Published: April 2023

Pregnant women are highly vulnerable to nutritional problems such as Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD), deficiency of micronutrient intake (iron, zinc, and vitamin A intake), anemia, and Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD). Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women must be specifically prevented. A healthy and nutritionally balanced diet is essential for maternal and fetal health. The review study aimed to identify the role of micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, and Folate) during pregnancy. The literature review used a scoping review technique referring to the Arksey and O'Malley framework. The literature review (2012-2022) used the online databases PubMed, Science Direct, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and Springer. The search used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), including the variables "role of nutrients," "pregnant women," "micronutrients (Fe, Zn, Iodine, Vitamin A, Folate)," and "during pregnancy." The selection of articles using the PRISMA Flowchart starts with identification, screening, eligibility, and selected articles. Results, this literature study has found 18 articles that are feasible and meet the criteria. This study identified that women preparing for pregnancy and pregnant women must pay attention to nutrient intake at conception, nutritional status in trimesters I to III, and the role and intake of micronutrients during pregnancy both for maternal health and optimal health  fetal growth. Obtaining adequate and balanced micronutrient intake is very important to maintain the health of pregnant women and fetuses during pregnancy. In conclusion, the role of micronutrients is significant for pregnant women and fetuses. One of the most important for pregnant women and fetuses is vitamin B9), which helps form red blood cells, maintain a healthy nervous system, and help in iron metabolism. Folic acid also helps in fetal growth and development, and iron helps produce red blood cells and maintains adequate oxygen levels in the body.
Organizational Barriers in Reducing Unmet Need for Family Planning in Mamuju District
Authors: Tiyas Ajeng Hayuning , Amin Erna , Anwar Yulianti , Tarnoto Tenny
Published: April 2023

Unmet need for family planning is an indicator of the service performance of the Family Planning and Reproductive Health program. This condition indicates the desire of couples of childbearing age for a type of contraceptive that is not available so that they make the decision not to use a contraceptive method or device. The percentage of unmet need in Mamuju Regency based on 2021 is 23.65%, still far from the provincial target of 17.87%, and the national target of 8.30%. The purpose of this study was to explore information on the causes of the high number of unmet need for family planning in Mamuju District from the perspective of service provider organizational barriers (supply side). This research method used qualitative methods with a case study approach. Informants in this study were women with unmet need, husbands, Head of Family Planning, Head of Subdivision Planning Program, midwives, field staffs and cadres in the Mamuju District and Simboro and Islands Districts. The total number of informants was 31 people. Data collection techniques were interviews, focus group discussions (FGD) and document studies. Data analysis using thematic analysis. The results showed that the quality of human resources, limited financing, accessibility of health facilities that were difficult to reach, not yet optimal support across sectors, and inaccurate measurements of unmet need in the field, became obstacles for service providers in reducing unmet need. Unmet need for family planning is multidimensional because it is influenced by various factors, therefore it requires a strong commitment from all parties and synergy between related sectors in optimizing the implementation of family planning programs.
Do Profitability and Capital Structure Influence Firm Value ? The Moderating Role of Dividend
Authors: Akmalia Alien
Published: April 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of profitability and debt on firm value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The companies that became the research sample were companies engaged in the manufacturing industry sector for five periods, from 2016 to 2020. This research uses a quantitative approach. The sample selection technique used in this study was the purposive sampling technique. Test the hypothesis using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) using eviews 12. The results showed that profitability significantly positively affects the firm's value. Meanwhile, the capital structure cannot affect the value of the firm. Dividends are not able to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value. Dividends are also incapable of moderating the influence of the capital structure on firm value. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that profitability is a variable that needs to be considered for investors, companies and stakeholders interested in firm value.
Intellectual Capital and Future Financial Performance in Non-Cyclicals Consumer Companies Sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Musaroh Musaroh
Published: April 2023

This study examined the effects of intellectual capital on the future financial performances of Consumer Non-Cyclicals companies in Indonesia. Using panel data of 60 observations for the period from 2019-2021. The sample was obtained using a purposive sampling method through some criteria. The result of the study shows that Capital Employed (VACE) affects positively and significantly the company's Future Financial Performance measured using revenue growth and employee productivity, Human Capital affects positively and significantly employee productivity, while STVA is not enough to affect the company’s future financial performance. This study has several limitations, one of them is the quality of data that is still lacking, especially when the company's data is not detailed and often researchers have to drill down and make their conclusion about the data. Suggestions for further research are expected to use better data quality to ensure the robust best model to make a better conclusion that can be drawn about the effect of intellectual capital on the firm's financial performance.
The Influence of Celebrity Endorsers and Social Media Marketing Mediated by Brand Awareness on the Purchase Intention of Mutual Fund Products in an APERD (Mutual Fund Selling Agent) in Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Kristhina , Gunawan Micho , Aristyo⃰ Muhammad Fiqie , Lasanov Rhenez Alitdo , Mustikasari, Ph.D Faranita
Published: April 2023

In this digital era, marketing media is one of the techniques used to introduce and advertise products. In addition, product marketing is promoted through so-called celebrity endorsers to make it more famous. This study aims to examine the influence of celebrity endorsers and social media marketing on the products of an APERD (Mutual Fund Selling Agent) in Indonesia, by considering brand awareness. This study used convenience sampling and SMART PLS as the sample collection and data analysis. The results revealed that celebrity endorsers directly influenced purchase intention negatively, yet positively when mediated by brand awareness. In contrast, social media marketing influenced purchase intention positively, either directly or when mediated by brand awareness.
KARDEŞLER ARASI ŞİDDET: BİR DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: SEVEN Zeynep Deniz , İREVÜL Gülden
Published: April 2023

Çalışmanın amacı kardeşler arası şiddet konusunu tanımlayarak ve kardeşler arası şiddetin sebeplerini, sonuçlarını, aile içi şiddet ile kardeşler arası şiddet arasındaki ilişkiye dikkat çekerek konu ile ilgili farkındalığı artırmaktır. Aile ortamı; kendimizi en güvende hissettiğimiz yerdir. Toplumda ailenin; aidiyet hissedilen yer olduğu ve aile üyelerini dış tehlikelerden koruyucu bir görevi olduğuyla ilgili yaygın bir görüş hâkimdir. Fakat bazı durumlarda aile ortamı, şiddetin ve istismarın meydana geldiği ve üyeleri için kaygı oluşturan bir ortam da olabilir. Literatür incelendiğinde aile içi şiddet ile ilgili yapılan çok sayıda çalışmaya rastlanmaktadır. Fakat kardeşler arası şiddet ile ilgili çalışmalar oldukça yetersizdir. Bu çalışmada kardeşler arası şiddetin tanımı, neden olan faktörler, kardeşler arası şiddete ailenin etkisi, tarihçesi, yaygınlığı, kardeşler arası şiddetin sonuçları konuları ele alınmıştır.
Kondisi Depresi, Stres dan Cemas Pasien Gagal Ginjal yang sedang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Tusi Juandri Seprianto , Merlin Ni Made , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: April 2023

Pasien penderita gagal ginjal semakin tahun semakin meningkat jumlahnya. Saat ini gagal tidak hanya diakibatkan karena beberapa penyakit kronis tetapi juga gaya hidup dan adanya riwayat infeksi saluran kemih. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kondisi depresi, stres dan cemas pasien gagal ginjal yang sedang menjalani program hemodialisis di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, yaitu purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisis. Variabel penelitian ini diantaranya kondisi depresi, stres dan kecemasan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales 42 items (DASS-42). Data diolah dengan aplikasi Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) dan disajikan dengan menggunakan tendensi sentral. Penelitian ini juga memperhatikan etika penelitian yaitu anonymity (tidak mencantumkan nama), keadilan, dan non-maleficience. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebagian besar responden mengalami depresi sedang, stres yang sangat parah dan juga kecemasan yang sangat parah. Selain itu, saat ini kejadian gagal ginjal kronis dapat dialami pasien usia dewasa muda dan dua puluh tahunan awal.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Stroke Serta Tipe Stroke
Authors: Rahayu Trio Gustin
Published: April 2023

Stroke adalah suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya aliran darah di otak yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit stroke dibedakan menjadi faktor yang dapat diubah dan faktor yang tidak dapat diubah. Mencegah terjadinya stroke dapat dilakukan dengan menghindari faktor resiko yang dapat diubah. Metode penelitian menggunakan retrospektif dan teknik total sampling sejumlah 200 responden penderita stroke. Data diambil dari dokumen rekam medis pasien di Ruang Tulip Rumah Sakit dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara dari bulan Januari sampai Maret tahun 2020. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang menguraikan secara mendalam variabel usia, jenis kelamin, tipe stroke (ischemic atau haemorrhagic), dan riwayat penyakit (hipertensi, DM, dan kolesterol). Variabel tersebut dianggap sebagai faktor resiko yang dapat diubah dan tidak dapat diubah. Faktor risiko dalam penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan data rekam medis yang menunjukkan jumlah yang paling banyak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami stroke iskemik. Selain itu, faktor risiko stroke yang tidak dapat diubah terbanyak yaitu umur > 50 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Sementara itu, faktor risiko stroke yang dapat diubah yang menunjukkan persentase terbanyak yaitu Hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab utama perdarahan intraserebral, lebih dari 60% penderita stroke menderita hipertensi. Penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih ditekankan pada analisis untuk menguji hubungan antara faktor resiko dengan kejadian stroke.
Pengembangan Dokumentasi Penskoran Early Warning System sebagai Deteksi Dini Penurunan Kondisi Pasien
Authors: Dewi Nelly Hermala , Novieastari Enie , Yupartini Lisnawati
Published: April 2023

Penskoran warning system oleh perawat dapat menentukan keselamatan pasien (patient safety). Early warning system (EWS) adalah suatu alat untuk mendeteksi kegawatan pasien dengan penskoran pada tujuh parameter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengembangan dokumentasi EWS, mutu pengembangan format, dan mutu dokumentasi pengembangan format. Metode penelitian ini adalah research and development. Penelitian dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap dewasa dengan jumlah sampel 62 perawat. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis menggunakan univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditetapkannya pengembangan dokumentasi early warning system meliputi parameter mean arterial pressure (MAP), gula darah sewaktu, skala nyeri, dan urine output. Mutu pengembangan format dokumentasi EWS secara functionally, efficiency, dan usability dalam kategori baik. Sementara itu, mutu dokumentasi EWS yang meliputi kelengkapan, akurasi, relevansi, dan kebaruan dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dokumentasi early warning system dapat digunakan di ruang rawat inap dewasa sebagai upaya meningkatkan praktik keselamatan pasien.
Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Penyakit Tidak Menular
Authors: Nugrahaeni Dyan Kunthi , Mauliku Novie Elvinawaty , Budiana Teguh Akbar
Published: April 2023

Prevalensi penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DMT2) semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeteksi secara dini faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular yaitu hipertensi dan DMT2. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan studi potong lintang. Sampel adalah dosen dan tenaga kependidikan di Fakultas Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Cimahi yang berusia >35 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 61 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah systematic random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square, regresi dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi sebanyak 39,3% dan DMT2 sebanyak 9,8%. Faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi adalah kegemukan (p-value= 0,018), sedangkan faktor risiko DMT2 adalah riwayat DM (p-value= 0,43) dan kegemukan (p-value= 0,020). Usia dan Indeks Massa Tubuh atau IMT berkorelasi positif dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan kadar gula darah, artinya bahwa semakin tinggi usia dan IMT semakin tinggi tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah. Pengendalian terjadinya penyakit hipertensi dan DMT2 dilakukan dengan menurunkan IMT.
The Effect of Date Palm (Phoenix Dactylifera) Juice to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Suharto Dewi Nurviana , Rantesigi Nirva
Published: April 2023

Aims: One of the problems due to lack of chronic nutrient intake in toddlers is stunting. Stunting can be prevented by fulfilling nutritional intake with nutrient-rich foods such as date juice, because date juice is a good source of carbohydrates, amino acids, minerals, and dietary fiber to meet the body's nutritional needs, especially in toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of date juice on the prevention of stunting in children under five.
Methods: The research design used was quasi-experimental with a two group Pretest-Posttest control group design. A total of 78 children under five who were measured for length and weight consisted of 34 people in the intervention group by giving date juice and 34 people in the control group without giving date juice.
Result: The study was conducted for 3 months. After the intervention, the average body length and body weight in the intervention group increased to 12.91 for body length and 87.67 for body weight. While body length and body weight in the control group did not experience significant changes. The results of the paired t test showed a significant p-value of (<0.05) while in the control group the p value was> 0.05, meaning that there was no change in body length and body weight in the control group.
Conclusion: This study shows that date juice has an effect in preventing stunting. Based on the results of this study, nurses need to maximize stunting prevention education by meeting nutritional needs by consuming nutrient-rich foods such as date juice.
Correlation Between the Radiation Fractionation Number and the Major Nursing Problems in Cervical Cancer Patients Undergoing External Radiation
Authors: Indah Yulia Kusuma , Handayani Handayani , Hijriyati Yoanita
Published: April 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation between the radiation fractionation number and the major nursing problems in cervical cancer patients with external radiation.
Method: This research design was quantitative descriptive using the cross-sectional approach. Consecutive sampling was applied to collect data from 45 cervical cancer patients who were undergoing external radiation at Radiotherapy Department of Dharmais Cancer Hospital, taken from January to April 2019. The inclusive respondents fulfilled the instruments including questionnaire to determine the number of radiation fractionation and the problems that the patients were experiencing. Univariate data analysis used frequency distribution technique and bivariate used Spearman’s rank correlation.
Result: The study results indicate that the majority of irradiated cervical cancer patients were aged 41-60 years, in advanced stage of III B, and they did not receive surgery therapy before radiotherapy. There is a correlation between the radiation fractionation number and the major nursing problems in irradiated cervical cancer patients where the P value is 0.000 (r=0.713). They experienced major nursing problems of distress/coping in the 5th fractionation, nutrition alteration in the 10th fractionation, impaired skin integrity and nutrition alteration in the 15th fractionation, while in the 20th and 25th fractionations, the major problem was impaired skin integrity.
Conclusion: The study depicted a significant and strong positive correlation between the radiation fractionation number and the major nursing problems in irradiated cervical cancer patients, the higher radiation fractionation level, the higher (severe) the nursing problem.  The study suggests nurses to conduct further study on the side effects of radiation to improve nursing care for irradiated cancer patients.
Challenges on Standardized Diabetes Mellitus Care Implementation in the Primary Health Care in Indonesia: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sofianingrum Arnita , Jati Sutopo Patria , Martini Martini
Published: April 2023

Aims: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus remains high worldwide and has long-term health implications and impacts on the quality of life of those affected. As a catastrophic disease, diabetes mellitus has the potential to burden national healthcare financing, including in Indonesia. Improving standardized diabetes mellitus services, starting from primary healthcare facilities, is a critical effort that is hoped to address this potential burden. The aim of this study is to synthesize and obtain information on the challenges of implementing minimum standards for diabetes mellitus services in Indonesia.
Method: This study is a narrative literature review using the PRISMA framework. In this review, inclusion and exclusion criteria to gather articles from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Emerald. The MMAT instrument was used to select eligible articles in study.
Results: Our findings indicate that 19 eligible journal articles related to the challenges of implementing minimum standards for diabetes mellitus services in Indonesia. The synthesis results showed that there are challenges in implementing minimum standards for diabetes mellitus services in Indonesia, particularly in the internal and external aspects of patients, primary healthcare facilities, and the government.
Conclusions: The challenges of implementing minimum standards for diabetes mellitus services in Indonesia need to be addressed through enhancing the interpersonal and practical skills of healthcare providers, strengthening the role of primary healthcare facilities and the government, ensuring adequate funding support, and establishing appropriate indicators that reflect the field's conditions as a reference for achieving the implementation of minimum standards for diabetes mellitus services in Indonesia.
EDUCAÇÃO CONTINUADA E GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NO PODER JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Teixeira de Castro Oliveira Gustavo Paschoal , Lau Ana Isabella Bezerra , Oliveira Jadir Alves de
Published: April 2023

Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória que, utilizando-se do método dedutivo, evidencia a educação continuada e a formação do professor para eficácia do processo de formação de servidores e magistrados, como instrumento para promoção do conhecimento nas organizações, notadamente no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Tocantins. Valer-se-á de abordagem quantiqualitativa, analisando pontos imprescindíveis, como a gestão de pessoas e do conhecimento; a formação de professores que atuam na Esmat; a educação a distância como forma de propagação do processo de formação e aperfeiçoamento por meio da educação continuada e educação corporativa; educação ofertada por parte do Poder Judiciário a magistrado(a)s e servidore(a)s a partir do acesso à informação, à tecnologia e, notadamente, ao conhecimento, em benefício da Instituição, transformando as habilidades individuais em capacidades coletivas, destacando a relevância da gestão do conhecimento, a partir do entendimento de que a busca por conhecimento é e deve ser sempre um processo contínuo, possibilitado pelo investimento institucional em uma eficaz política de educação continuada dos seus colaboradores.
Gametogenesis in two-year-old Siberian sturgeon hybrids in industrial fish farming
Authors:   Branch for Freshwater Fishery of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography”, Russia, Moscow Region, Rybnoye, Ilyasova V.A. , Melchenkov E.A. ,   Branch for Freshwater Fishery of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography”, Russia, Moscow Region, Rybnoye, Kalmykova V.V. ,   Branch for Freshwater Fishery of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography”, Russia, Moscow Region, Rybnoye, Vorob’yov A.P. ,   Branch for Freshwater Fishery of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography”, Russia, Moscow Region, Rybnoye, Archibasov A.A. ,   Branch for Freshwater Fishery of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Federation Research Institute of Fishery and Oceanography”, Russia, Moscow Region, Rybnoye
Published: April 2023

The paper presents a comparison of gonad development of two-yearold Siberian sturgeon × Amur sturgeon interspecific hybrid and Siberian sturgeon × Kaluga fish interspecific hybrid bred using a combination technology with a twoyear cycle in a recirculating aquaculture system of the Experimental Selection and Breeding Farm “Yakot” and in flow-through tanks at the Konakovo Division of the Branch for Freshwater Fisheries of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography” (VNIIPRKH). To determine the synchronism of gonad development, a histological analysis of cranial, medial, and caudal portions of the testes and ovaries was performed at the end of breeding, with a thermal constant of 12,217 degree days. The study of gametogenesis in SS×KF and SS×AS hybrids showed that gonad maturity in the two-yearold hybrids corresponded to early maturity stage II. An examination of germ cell development in the left and right gonads during the early stages of gametogenesis revealed a similar pattern. The hybrids showed normal gonad development early in maturity. In females, the main parameter is cytological sex determination: the presence of zygotene oocytes and single-layer follicle basophilic oocytes. In males, secondary sperm cell multiplication occurs in the forming cysts. Early spermatogenic wave is observed in some cases, which suggests normal germ cell development in the studied hybrids. The studies show normal reproductive system development in females and males of the studied SS×KF and SS×AS hybrids at the age of two years.
“Saf Madde ve Karışımlar” Ünitesi Başarı Testi Geliştirme: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik
Authors: PAZAR Bahar , KARAMUSTAFAOĞLU Sevilay
Published: April 2023

2018’de Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programının revize edilmesiyle birlikte müfredattaki konulardan bazıları sınıf seviyesi ve kapsam bakımından değişikliğe uğramıştır. Bu durum kazanımları ölçen, öğretim programına uygun yeni ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarına ihtiyaç duyulmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı; ortaokul 7. Sınıf “Saf Madde ve Karışımlar” ünitesi konu ve kavramlarına yönelik, öğretim programındaki kazanımlara uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Buna yönelik olarak öncelikle Fen Bilimleri Dersi Öğretim Programındaki kazanımlar listelenmiş ve kazanımlara uygun, öğrencilerin üst düzey zihinsel becerilerini ölçmeye yönelik, araştırmacı ve öğretmenlerin kullanabileceği 40 maddeden oluşan bir test hazırlanmıştır. İlgili ünite konu ve kazanımları doğrultusunda belirtke tablosu oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca Fen Bilgisi eğitimi alanından iki öğretim üyesi ve iki Fen Bilimleri öğretmeninin görüşlerine başvurularak testin kapsam geçerliğine sahip olması sağlanmıştır. Geliştirilen Saf Madde ve Karışımlar Ünitesi Başarı Testi (SMVKÜBT) 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Amasya ilinde 6 ortaokulda toplam 358 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Örneklem belirlenirken maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Güvenirlik katsayısı KR-200.85 olarak bulunmuştur. Testin ortalama madde güçlüğü (Pjx) 0.45 ve ortalama ayırıcılığı (rjx) 0.43 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Madde analizleri sonucunda ayırt ediciliği düşük olduğu saptanan 4 madde testten çıkarılmıştır. Testin son hali 36 maddeden oluşmaktadır. Sonuç olarak ilgili konuya yönelik hem araştırmacıların hem de öğretmenlerin faydalanabileceği geçerli ve güvenilir bir başarı testi geliştirilmiştir.
Tolerance as an important aspect of the professional competence of future specialists
Authors: Bondarenko Natiliya , Cherepania Nataliia , Malets Dmytro , Klepar Maria , Matveieva Nataliia
Published: April 2023

The article outlines tolerance as an important aspect of the professional competence of future specialists. The purpose of the article is disclosed, which substantiates the foundations of the formation of tolerance in students of education as an important aspect of the professional competence of future specialists. The main positions of the formation of tolerance among education seekers are shown and the necessity of an important aspect of the professional competence of future competitive specialists is shown. The definition of tolerance in various aspects is proposed. In order to reveal the essence of professional tolerance, its functions, which are important in our research, are summarized. A typology of tolerance was carried out according to the social spheres of its existence. The article proposes and analyzes three types of orientation of professional tolerance of an individual: intertolerance (external type of tolerance); intratolerance (internal type of tolerance); balanced type of tolerance (clear combination of intratolerance and intertolerance). In the article, the authors define various principles and components of professional tolerance. The criteria of a culturally tolerant personality are singled out. The principles and functions of professional tolerance are considered.