bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efecto de altura de planta, días a floración y días a madurez sobre la estructura del rendimiento de grano en trigo macarronero
Authors: Cortez Gamboa Sergio , Martínez Zambrano Gaspar
Published: January 2024

Con el objetivo de estudiar el efecto de la altura de la planta y la duración de las etapas vegetativas y reproductiva sobre la composición del rendimiento de grano del trigo macarronero (Triticum turgidum L. var. turgidum), se evaluaron cuatro grupos de líneas contrastantes en altura y precocidad: bajo precoz, bajo tardío, alto precoz y alto tardío. La investigación se realizó en campo para evaluar la relación de los caracteres: peso hectolítrico, peso de mil granos, altura de planta, días a floración y días a floración con el rendimiento, mediante análisis de varianza, el análisis de correlación y el de coeficientes de sendero. Los resultados revelaron que los grupos precoces acumularon un mayor rendimiento de grano, en comparación a los grupos tardíos, y que no hubo diferencia entre los grupos de altura. Por otro lado, las variables altura de planta, días a floración y madurez, peso hectolítrico y peso de mil granos, se correlacionaron con el rendimiento en forma positiva y significativa; sin embargo, su descomposición analítica a través de coeficientes de sendero mostró que las variables peso hectolítrico, peso de mil granos y días a floración fueron las que más contribuyeron al rendimiento de grano en los grupos bajo precoz, bajo tardío y alto tardío. En general, las variables que aportaron más al rendimiento de grano en la mayoría de los grupos evaluados fueron peso hectolítrico y peso de mil granos
Efecto de la estratificación y del ácido giberélico sobre la germinación y emergencia en nogal negro
Authors: Vega Ríos José , Reyes López Alfonso , Ortegón Pérez Jesús , Padrón Corral Emilio
Published: January 2024

El Juglans nigra L. es una fuente potencial de diversidad genética que puede usarse como portainjerto y productor de madera fina. Sin embargo, uno de los mayores problemas es su uso limitado debido a que presenta un bajo porcentaje de germinación y emergencia; por tal razón, esta investigación fue conducida para evaluar el efecto de la estratificación y ácido giberélico sobre la germinación, emergencia y desarrollo de la planta. El estudio se llevó a cabo bajo un diseño completamente al azar, con arreglo factorial 3x4 en cuatro repeticiones. El factor A fue la estratificación a 2 oC (cero, 30 y 60 días); el factor B fue la inmersión en GA3 durante 12 horas (cero, 500, 650 y 800 ppm). El ANVA no detectó significancia en la interacción para las variables en estudio; el factor B tampoco fue significante para las variables germinación y altura de planta, pero sí para emergencia. 

En el factor A se encontró diferencia altamente significativa (P£ 0.01) para germinación y emergencia, pero sólo diferencia significativa (P£ 0.05) para altura de planta. La prueba de Tukey (P£ 0.01) reporta que 60 días de estratificación aceleró e incrementó la germinación hasta un 60 % y la emergencia hasta un 83 %; mientras que Tukey (P£ 0.05) reporta efecto en altura de planta. En el factor B, para emergencia, Tukey (P£ 0.05) reporta que 800 ppm de GA3 aceleró e incrementó hasta un 78 %. Los resultados indican que la estratificación influencia la germinación y altura de planta, mientras que la emergencia, la estratificación y el GA3.
La esquizofrenia en la tradición «La endemoniada»
Authors: Feria Salas Angela Ianella Melody
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo analizaremos la tradición «La endemoniada», de Ricardo Palma, donde se relata la posesión demoníaca y las consecuencias que trajo exorcizar a Ursulita. También se da a conocer la falta de ética y moral por parte de fray Gil, quien supuestamente la exorcizó. Con base en esta tradición, nuestra investigación se enfocará en estudiar el trastorno psicológico denominado esquizofrenia. Desde el siglo xvi, esta alteración ha generado confusión en las personas, ya que la religión la ha satanizado, mientras que la ciencia ha buscado diversos tratamientos para su curación. Finalmente, revisaremos el caso Vilma Trujillo, quien fue quemada en un supuesto acto de exorcización.
Epidemiology of Subsequent and Recurrent Injuries in Rugby: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fang YuAn , Belnap Andrew , Stamm Michaela , Mulcahey Mary
Published: January 2024

Objective

To review and collate epidemiological data on recurrent and subsequent injuries in male rugby and identify risk factors such as injury type.

Methods

Four databases were searched from January 1, 1974 through October 1, 2020. Keywords were:((“Football”[Mesh]) OR (rugby)) AND ((recurrent injury) OR (subsequent injury)) in PubMed, (‘rugby’/exp OR rugby) AND (recurrent AND (‘injury’/exp OR injury) OR subsequent) AND (‘injury’/exp OR injury) in Embase, rugby AND (subsequent injury OR recurrent injury) in CINAHL Plus, and TOPIC: (rugby) AND TOPIC: (subsequent injur* OR recurrent injur*) in Web of Science. Inclusion Criteria:(i) population consisted of male rugby players; (ii) used “time-loss” as an injury definition; (iii) included extractable data on both subsequent injury count and recurrent injury count; (iv) written in English. 6/1242 studies met criteria for inclusion. Quality was assessed using STROBE guidelines.

Results

Studies using “missed-match” as a definition of time-loss showed no difference in incidence of subsequent versus recurrent injuries. Studies using “24-hour time-loss” as the definition of injury reported 7,724 (71%) subsequent injuries (95% CI: 0.71–0.72) and 1,434 (14%) recurrent injuries (95% CI: 0.13–0.15). In pediatric players, 98 (23%) were subsequent (95% CI: 0.19–0.27) and 21 (5%) were recurrent (95% CI: 0.03–0.08). When specifying concussions as an index injury, 119 (40%; 95% CI: 0.34–0.46) subsequent injuries other than a concussion were reported with 27 (9%; 95% CI: 0.06–0.13) recurrent concussions.

Conclusion

Injury definition and type of index injury plays a significant role when considering subsequent and recurrent injury incidence in male rugby players. Further investigation regarding incidence of secondary injury after specific types of index injury is warranted.
Analisis Kompleksitas Dendam Dalam Drama Hamlet Karya William Shakespeare
Authors: Lestari Dewi Puspa , Sopandji Nada Mutmainnah
Published: January 2024

Dalam drama Hamlet karya William Shakespeare, motif balas dendam menjadi tema sentral yang menentukan alur cerita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, peran keraguan, dan dampak terhadap balas dendam dalam drama Hamlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis tekstual untuk menganalisis drama Hamlet karya William Shakespeare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keraguan Hamlet merupakan faktor utama yang menjadi penghambat untuk membalas dendam atas kematian ayahnya. Peran keraguan Hamlet didasari oleh hambatan internal dan eksternal serta sikap rasional Hamlet terhadap hal mistis yang belum tentu sesuai dengan fakta. Juga dampak balas dendam dalam drama Hamlet karya William Shakespeare memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap akhir cerita dengan terbunuhnya hampir seluruh karakter di dalamnya. Kompleksitas balas dendam Hamlet menunjukkan bahwa dendam dapat memiliki berbagai dimensi, baik dalam segi psikologis, moral, dan sosial.
Confronting Asia's Challenging Demographic Realities
Authors:   Elma P Laguna, Cruz Grace T
Published: January 2024

Asia, home to 60% of the world population, exhibits diverse demographic profiles. Proactive policies are needed to manage and take full advantage of changing age structures, explain Dr. Grace T. Cruz and Dr. Elma P. Laguna in the P-Insights report Confronting Asia’s Challenging Demographic Realities. Citing examples from APO members and others, they analyze multifaceted approaches to demographic shifts to improve productivity and prosperity.
Analysis of Individual Income Tax Compliance in China from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics
Authors: Shi Huantong
Published: January 2024

As an essential theory for studying the decision-making of “actors,” behavior economics can effectively analyze the problem of individual income tax compliance from the perspective of taxpayers’ psychology, which is of great theoretical significance for improving taxpayers’ willingness to comply. From the prospect theory, endowment effect, and mental accounting, the 2018 individual income tax reform can help enhance the level of voluntary personal income tax compliance and strengthen the tax compliance level; maintaining tax publicity helps to increase habitual individual income tax compliance level, optimizing tax service helps to increase the level of cooperative individual income tax compliance. In the future, we can further optimize the design of individual income tax policies, intensify tax publicity, and improve the quality of tax services. In the future, we can further optimize the design of individual income tax policies, increase tax publicity, and improve the quality of tax services to increase individual income tax compliance.
Signaling Air Disasters: Media performance in major Accidents
Authors: Hou Jiale
Published: January 2024

This article collects reports from different media after the two air crashes through the words of these news media; this article analyzes the tendency of the media in the two countries to report by comparing the reports of the Chinese and American media on the plane crash. It is found that the media reports of the two countries are quite different. This paper analyzes these differences and puts forward the possible reasons.
Research on 10000 IMDB Movie
Authors: Zhang Yifan
Published: January 2024

This report explains the statistics on the box office and genre of 10000 IMDB films. At the same time, the author analyzed a large number of data to find the correlation and studied the trend of the number of movies from 1902 to 2021, the correlation between the box office and movie scores of movies in different languages, and the reasons for this phenomenon.
Analyzing photodegradation of dissolved organic matter in different water bodies: river, lake, and pond
Authors: Lu Weiyang
Published: January 2024

DOM is an important part of water ecosystems worldwide and provides a specific footprint to water bodies. A photochemical reactor and UV/Vis-spectrophotometer were used to treat and characterize water samples from Lake Xuanwu, Qinhuai River, and a pond. Comparing the absorbance, DOC concentration, and SUVA254 values of the water samples shows that UV radiation could degrade aromatics contents in water, and the process is most pronounced in the pond water samples compared to the other two. The results of this study could provide a reference to other studies regarding the hydrosphere in Nanjing and be helpful to future projects in the protection of the Xuanwu Lake and Qinhuai River in Nanjing.
Research on Sentiment Analysis of Tourism Review in The West Lake Scenic Area
Authors: Jin Shuyi
Published: January 2024

With the advent of the digital tourism era, the convergence of information technology and tourism resources has become pervasive, with tourists relying on Internet-based tools as an essential part of their travel experience. In this study, we select the tourism reviews of The West Lake Natural Scenic Area as our research sample and conduct an in-depth analysis of its current situation through the sentiment analysis. A total of 3,376 data points related to reviews on Hangzhou’s West Lake Scenic Area was extractedtrip website using the “Octopus” web crawler software. After preprocessing, this study employed word frequency analysis, generation of word clouds, and other data visualization charts to analyze ROST EA and micro. Additionally, the LDA thematic clustering algorithm and SnowNLP sentiment analysis were utilized. The findings revealed that overall, tourists predominantly expressed positive emotions towards The West Lake Scenic Area compared to negative emotions. Positive sentiments primarily stemmed from factors such as the natural beauty of The West Lake, management practices, service quality, and charges. Furthermore, different tourists exhibited varying emotional tendencies.
A review of several anticancer chemicals derived from natural medicinal plant
Authors: Dong Guochen
Published: January 2024

Humans have used natural plants and plant-derived medicines to cure various diseases for thousands of years. Of all the diseases that humans are facing, cancer is one of the most destructive ones. Scientists have studied anticancer chemicals from natural plants for decades, and some chemicals show significant effects against cancer and are applied widely in clinical use. Vinca alkaloids are a type of chemical derived from Catharanthus roseus. Members of the vinca alkaloids have been used in many chemotherapy regimens. Taxol is one of the most famous plant-derived medicines against cancer. Scientists have focused more than twenty years on improving its synthesis route. Solanine comes from plants in the genus Solanum. This kind of plant is used in TCM for cancer treatment. Apart from these land plants, marine plants and marine photosynthetic algae are also sources of antitumor agents. Carrageenan and Fucoidan are two examples of antitumor-active compounds derived from seagrass. They have both cytotoxicity and adjuvant ability. In the future, there will be more research on the improvement of the synthetic route of existing herbal compounds, the discovery of new herbal compounds, and the better utilization and combination of herbal compounds, and finally lead to better application of natural plant medicine against cancer.
The inflammatory injury of microglia involved in Tourette syndrome development
Authors: Hu Mohan
Published: January 2024

Tourette Syndrome (TS), a chronic neuroinflammatory disorder, is characterized by motor and vocal tics. Microglial inflammatory activity in TS is increased, while microglial-mediated clearance mechanisms are compromised. Our study aimed to investigate the effect of puerarin on microglial inflammation. Our study confirmed that 20 mg/mL of puerarin was the optimal intervention concentration by CCK8 analysis. Furthermore, we found that puerarin could inhibit proinflammatory factors and up-regulate anti-inflammatory factors at the protein and mRNA levels, thus playing a role in regulating microglial inflammation. This study provides a new strategy for regulating neuroinflammation in TS.
An analysis of the effects of interactive experiences in virtual changingrooms on consumers’ purchasing intentions
Authors: Li Qiuyi
Published: January 2024

The public is increasingly embracing and acknowledging the virtual era as society develops, and more and more virtual technologies are appearing. Through virtual technology, a virtual fitting room replicates a real fitting setting. Virtual fitting rooms have given people far more convenience than conventional fitting rooms. The use of virtual changing rooms is expanding rapidly along with society’s rapid growth. This paper investigates and validates the effect of interactive experience in virtual fitting rooms on customer purchase intention using a combination of questionnaire surveys and experimental research. However, shopping confidence is directly associated with purchase intention and does not influence buy intention through the mediator. The research findings demonstrate that the association between shopping enjoyment and purchase intention is mediated by perceived VDR information content. The study’s findings can help online clothing retailers improve their use of new technologies for online marketing, and they may even experience rapid growth as they transition from online to new retail, which will ensure the industry’s long-term viability.
The Application of Fermat’s Little Theorem in Cryptography
Authors: Wang Hengli
Published: January 2024

This article aims to demonstrate the application of Fermat’s theorem in cryptography. With the development of technology, we have access to more and more information, and the necessity of encryption has also increased. As a mainstream public key cryptography algorithm, RSA encryption will demonstrate the application of Fermat’s theorem in RSA encryption in this article. To achieve this, I will introduce cryptography and Fermat’s theorem separately. Then, I will explain how the RSA encryption algorithm and Fermat’s theorem are applied to the RSA encryption algorithm. Finally, I will demonstrate it using Python. The theoretical proof and encryption process were elaborated on through empirical Python programming examples. Then, I will discuss whether RSA encryption is safe. Finally, I will give my conclusion.
Films box office in China in June
Authors: Yi Jiayu
Published: January 2024

With the development of cultural industries and economics, more Chinese people are likely to spend their time in the entertainment industry, and this is also a popular trend for people to major in or work for. At the top of the list of the entertainment industry is film. These days people are keen on watching movies at the cinema. Therefore, a monthly report for this field is vital; data analysis is key. For instance, I will explain the June monthly report.
Marketing Paper – Netflix
Authors: Wang Siqi
Published: January 2024

This study examines Netflix’s prospects for retaining and strengthening its position as a dominating media and entertainment company over the next decade. A solid foundation, competitive advantages, and adaptable strategy support Netflix’s meteoric rise. Netflix began as a DVD rental service and has grown to become a global streaming platform with over 200 million users in nearly every country. However, the company still confronts weaknesses such as rising content costs, fierce competition from streaming competitors, and managing varied regional rules. To prosper, Netflix must diversify its content inventory, focus on global content localization, invest in technology, and develop strategic relationships. By implementing these techniques, Netflix can ensure its dominance in the media and entertainment industries for the foreseeable future.
The Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Macroeconomy in the United States
Authors: Gong Jiaying , Fan Eileen
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the macroeconomy of the United States. This abstract provides an overview of some key effects observed across various sectors. The pandemic triggered an unprecedented economic contraction, marked by sharp declines in GDP, skyrocketing unemployment rates, and disruptions in supply chains. Government responses aimed to lessen these effects. The pandemic induced lockdowns and restrictions, leading to a significant economic activity contraction. Real GDP experienced a sharp decline as businesses temporarily closed and consumers reduced spending. Sectors such as hospitality, travel, and entertainment were particularly hard-hit. The pandemic also caused a sudden surge in unemployment rates as businesses laid off due to reduced demand. The labor market faced unprecedented challenges, with a rapid increase in jobless claims and long-term unemployment issues.
A Literature Study of Behavioral Changes in Clothing Design Firms Before and After the Epidemic Shock
Authors: Liu Xiaoya
Published: January 2024

Clothing companies have been under much pressure these past few years in the face of the sudden onslaught of epidemics. Customers were unable to buy, and businesses were unable to sell. This paper aims to study and analyze the fundamental shift in the sales format of apparel companies before and after the epidemic, from offline sales at the beginning to online sales during the outbreak and finally to the combination of online and offline sales modes after the epidemic. Literature studies have found that online and offline sales are the most suitable for the current economic situation and market. Four different apparel companies are mentioned in the paper as the most examples: Prada, Zara, Chanel, and Adidas. Policymakers should encourage the development of online e-sales to improve the current economic efficiency through better access to user information through digitalization, and policy should provide relevant support, taking into account the sales of offline brick-and-mortar stores.
A Magyar Kormánytisztviselői Kar Hivatásetikai Kódexének eljárásjogi szabályai a bejelentő tisztességes etikai eljáráshoz való jogának reménye tükrében
Authors: Varga Norbert
Published: January 2024

Jelen tanulmányomban a Magyar Kormánytisztviselői Kar Hivatásetikai Kódexének hatályos szabályozását vizsgálom, különös tekintettel annak eljárásjogi szabályanyagára. A Kódex első részét kitevő szabályanyag olyan etikai alapelveket fogalmaz meg, amelyek a magyar kormánytisztviselői állomány részére kötelező magatartási szabályok formájában jelennek meg. Más megközelítésből, némi leegyszerűsítéssel kijelenthető, hogy a lefektetett hivatásetikai alapelvek szándékos vagy gondatlan megsértése etikai vétséget alapoz meg. Tekintettel a közszolgálati etika anyagi jogi szabályainak kógens jellegére és a szürke zóna hiányára, az etikai eljárást olyan szabálytalansági eljárásnak tekinthetjük, melynek az a célja, hogy a nyilvánosság kizárásával lefolytatott eljárás során az etikai tanács által megállapított tényállást a Kódexre vonatkoztatva, jogerős döntés szülessen abban a kérdésben, hogy az eljárás alá vont vagy más személy követett-e el etikai vétséget, és amennyiben igen, úgy őt az etikai tanács figyelmeztetésben vagy megrovásban részesítse. Nem célom annak vizsgálata, hogy helyénvaló-e az, hogy a Kódex mind az anyagi, mind az eljárásjogi szabályokat magában foglalja, mert az ilyetén egységes szerkezet más hivatásrendek etikai kódexei esetében is elfogadott kodifikációs megoldás volt, és a Kódex más hivatásrendek etikai kódexeivel történő összehasonlítására sem vállalkozom, ahogyan a jogtörténeti ismertetést is mellőzöm. Mindazonáltal a közszolgálatban eltöltött több mint másfél évtizedes pályafutásom és egy etikai eljárásban bejelentőként történő részvételem megalapozza a személyes érintettségemet, melynek következtében jelen közleményemmel fel kívánom hívni a szakma figyelmét arra, hogy a „becsületbírósági” szerepkört betöltő etikai tanácsok a Kódex alapján olyan etikai eljárások lefolytatásához vannak kötve, melyek eljárási szabályai során a bejelentő (és adott esetben az eljárás alá vont személy) tisztességes eljáráshoz fűződő jogai komolyan sérülhetnek, még a legnagyobb jóindulattal és méltányossággal lefolytatott egyedi eljárások esetén is. Következésképpen támpontot kívánok adni a közszolgálati etikával bármilyen formában kapcsolatba kerülő személyek és szervezetek számára ahhoz, hogy igény esetén tudományos érvek mentén megfogalmazhassák a Kódex reformjának szempontjait, összhangba hozva azt a 21. század társadalmi elvárásaival, nem bevárva az aktuálpolitikai követelmények esetleges változásait. Az etikai szabályok örökérvényűek, az etikai eljárásnak azonban szabályozási szinten és a gyakorlati megvalósítás szintjén is biztosítani kell azt, hogy a bejelentők jogsértés esetén bátran felléphessenek e fórumon a jogsértést megvalósító személyekkel szemben, mert a munkajog által kínált lehetőségek, mint azt egy példa kapcsán tanulmányomban kifejtem, nem minden esetben alkalmazhatók közvetlen módon.
A Semantic Analysis of Blends in Promotional Advertisements During the 2021 Chinese New Year in Malaysia
Authors: Manokaran Komalata , Ong Shyi Nian
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the word-formation of blending in promotional advertisements, specifically for Chinese New Year celebrations in Malaysia. Blending is a process that combines two or three parts of source words (SWs) which either one has shortened infuse and/or where there is a phonological or graphic overlap of source words (e.g., moo-tastic  moo + fantastic, and Ox-picious  Ox🐂+ auspicious). These kinds of words describe a new invention or phenomenon that combines the definitions of the attribute of the two existing things. This study, which applied qualitative methods, examines the meaning of blends and the blending creativity in coining new words in promotional advertisements during the 2021 Chinese New Year or Lunar New Year which is also the Year of Golden Ox. In other words, the Lunar New Year which falls on February 12 in 2021 says hello to the Year of the Golden Ox and bids farewell to the Year of the Golden Rat in the previous year. Hence, this paper analyses 70 blends from promotional ads to measure the semantic, phonological, graphemic, and/or formal motivation of blending and investigate the meaning of blends. Researchers conclude the distinguishing features of blends in promotional ads overlap full words and wordplay, examining the graphological, phonological, stylistic, and semantic motivations. This study highlights that a set of words are chosen as the theme to coin new words each year, especially during the festival season (e.g., ox, moo). Blends are believed to effectively spread a message and attract attention to an idea or a product.
Cultivating Students Learning Motivation Through Mathematics Lessons in a Lower Primary School of Seychelles
Authors: Payet Priscilla Rita , Ng Soo Boon
Published: January 2024

Every child is born with the potential to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. It is the teachers’ role to develop and nurture this competence in a holistic way. Eccles and Roeser believed that in doing so, teachers need to apply motivational activities within a conducive environment. The link between students’ learning motivation and constructive learning effects has been established by researchers like Ryan and Deci. However, even though motivation is known to be a major influence on students learning, it is a demanding task for teachers to cultivate learning motivation among young students. Therefore, this study aims at exploring teachers’ understanding of students’ learning motivation and the motivational strategies used to teach Mathematics in a lower primary school. A qualitative case study was conducted in a lower primary state school in Seychelles with the objective of finding out the teachers’ understanding of students’ learning motivation; exploring the motivation strategies used by them, and examining the influence of motivation on students’ learning. The study hopes to explore the strategies that Mathematics teachers used to cultivate motivation in Seychelles’s Mathematics classroom and identify the influence of motivation on students’ learning. The participants of this study comprised four lower primary Mathematics teachers and sixty-six students aged between five and a half to seven and a half years old. The study was conducted between March and May of 2021. The results showed that at the beginning of the school year, the teachers found that most students lack motivation in class. However, the level of students’ interest and motivation increased when they learned the topics in Mathematics that are related to their everyday life. The students also showed pleasure in learning when teachers included learning strategies like educational play, inquiry-based learning as well as the use of information, communication and technology (ICT) in the classroom as they reduce Mathematics negativity, which is a stressor for students. The study found that the more students experienced learning that interests them in Mathematics classes, the higher the level of their motivational drive, and this, in turn, helps them to display learning behavior that impacts positively on their Mathematics learning.
Exploring the Impact of Flow Experience on College Students' Sense of Acquisition in Ideological and Political Theory Courses
Authors: Cao Chunqiu , Alias Noryati , Zhang Yuran
Published: January 2024

In the context of China, higher education institutions, including colleges and universities, bear the significant responsibility of cultivating proficient contributors and future representatives aligned with the socialist agenda. This is achieved through the provision of ideological and political theory courses. However, students face challenges in achieving desired educational outcomes in these courses. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the process of knowledge acquisition in ideological and political theory courses as experienced by students. This study employs a qualitative case study methodology, based on flow theory, conducted in a selected college located in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, China. The research aims to gather relevant insights by examining data collected from 15 participants through individual semi-structured interviews. Subsequently, the qualitative data is meticulously analyzed using MAXQDA 2020 software. The findings of this study reveal that the factors influencing college students' perception of ideological and political theory courses encompass both internal factors, such as learning behavior and learning holistic quality, as well as external factors, including teaching behavior and teaching holistic quality. Drawing on the model developed in this study to elucidate the impact on college students' sense of acquisition in ideological and political theory courses, it is posited that flow experience constitutes the core factor influencing college students' sense of acquisition, whereby the intensity of flow experienced by college students in ideological and political courses directly affects the extent of their sense of acquisition. This research expands the scholarly exploration of instructional and pedagogical advancements specific to ideological and political theory courses within Chinese tertiary education institutions. Moreover, understanding the influential factors shaping the knowledge acquisition and comprehension process among college students in these courses has the potential to contribute to innovative educational approaches and strategies.
The Experience of Overcoming School Bullying Among Young Adults in Malaysia
Authors: Agosmustaram Agus Alysha Nadia , Cheang Alexius Weng Onn
Published: January 2024

Past research has supported the notion that school bullying can have a negative and enduring impact, persisting into adulthood. Therefore, this study aims to explore the experiences of young adults in Malaysia who have successfully overcome school bullying. A basic interpretive qualitative research design was employed to understand the experiences of 13 young adults, all Malaysians except for 1 of them, aged between 19 and 28, who had gone through school bullying and overcome adversity. Through purposive sampling, selected participants were interviewed via online meeting platforms, with the guidance of semi-structured questions. They were selected if they had experienced school any form of bullying during their schooling period in Malaysia and that the bullying was repetitive. The collected data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's 6-step thematic analysis method. The analysis revealed seven themes: 'Turning point,' 'After-effect,' 'Catalyst,' 'Cognitive reappraisal,' 'Realization of control,' 'Adaptive coping,' and 'Letting Go and Moving On'. The study's key finding explains that immediate coping strategies during bullying may be maladaptive, emphasising the importance of effective post-bullying cognitive strategies. Furthermore, cognitive reappraisal emerges as critical, with suppressing emotions potentially leading to detrimental consequences. The significance of a catalyst role in addressing cognitive limitations in young adolescents was also discussed. Finally, emphasising the significance of letting go and moving on as adaptive forms of control. In summary, these findings contribute to the existing knowledge, offering a nuanced perspective on overcoming school bullying. The study's implications for mental health care providers and educational institutions were highlighted. Future recommendations and limitations were also addressed.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Halimatussya’diyah Hasibuan  , Indayana Febriani Tanjung  , Rohani
Published: January 2024

Model Problem Based Learning melibatkan proses intelektual dan kognitif untuk mendukung pembelajaran dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan LKPD yang mendukung proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan kompetensi yang ingin dicapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah LKPD berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem ekskresi manusia dengan kriteria valid, praktis dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh secara dengan respon sebesar 90%, Berdasarkan validasi ahli media memperoleh respon sebesar 80%, adapun hasil rata-rata yang di dapat sebesar 85% dengan kategori “sangat valid”. Demikian dari segi kepraktisan kepada peserta didik diperoleh jumlah nilai rata-rata dengan persentase 96,6% dengan kategori ‘’sangat praktis”. Dari segi keefektifan, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada saat pretest dengan kriteria sangat kritis sebesar 60,33%, cukup kritis sebesar 0,63% dan kurang kritis 0% dan pada saat dilakukan posttest dengan kriteria sangat kritis sebesar 0,91% dan cukup kreatif sebesar 0,08%. Maka dapat dinyatakan keefektifan dilihat dari ketercapaian hasil N-Gain dengan mendapatkan skor rata-rata sebesar 0,76 dengan kategori efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ASESMEN LITERASI SAINS BERBASIS DIGITAL BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DALAM UPAYA MENDUKUNG GERAKAN LITERASI NASIONAL
Authors: Haryati  , Azrina Purba
Published: January 2024

Pada hakekatnya penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan tujuan menghasilkan asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital yang berkualitas. Dalam  rangka  pengembangan  literasi  sains  peserta  didik,  pengembangan  Instrumen  Asesmen  Literasi Sains  sangat  penting  untuk  melatih siswa agar  terbiasa  dengan  persoalan  dalam  bidang  literasi.Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  mengembangkan  instrumen  asesmen  literasi  sains  yang  valid  dan  reliabel  untuk mengukur  kemampuan  literasi  sains  siswa  kelas  VII  sekolah menengah pertama.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  metode  penelitian  pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Ar Rahman Wampu sebnayak 20 orang siswa. Produk  akhir  dalam  penelitian  pengembangan  ini  adalah sebuah model asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi sains yang telah dinyatakan valid dan  layak oleh  ahli/pakar berupa  25 butir soal. Tahapan pengembangan  Instrumen  diawali dengan  melakukan analisis kebutuhan, Hasil validitas instrumen tes oleh ahli aspek materi mendapat rerata total sebesar 4,35 dengan kategori Baik dengan sedikit revisi yang berarti bahwa asesmen ini memenuhi kriteria valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII diperoleh Hasil tanggapan atau respon siswa dengan persentase total rata-rata keseluruhan diperoleh sebesar 82,67% yang menjawab iya. Ini berarti respon siswa dalam menggunakan asesmen ini dalam kategori respon yang positif. Keefektifan  instrumen  tes  berada  pada kategori  efektif  dan  sangat  sesuai  dengan  demikian  dapat  disimpulkan bahwa asesmen literasi sains berbasis digital baik dna layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analysis Of Career Development And Compensation Of Employee Performance With Promotion As A Variable Intervening At PT Hki Toll Road Construction Pekanbaru – Padang, Siring Padang Section
Authors: Tomy Herlambang  , Kiki Farida Ferine  , Mesra B.
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of career development and compensation on employee performance with promotion as an intervening variable. The location of the research was conducted at PT HKI Pembangunan Toll Road Pekanbaru - Padang, Padang Sicincin. The number of respondents was 82 respondents who were contract employees. The research method is Structural Equation Model (SEM) Analysis with SmartPLS version 4 calculations. The results of direct influence show that there is a positive but not significant influence between development on employee performance. There is a positive but not significant influence between career development and promotion. There is a positive and significant influence between compensation and employee performance. There is a positive and significant influence between compensation and promotion. There is a positive but not significant influence between promotion and employee performance. While the results of indirect influence show that there is a positive but not significant influence between career development on employee performance through promotion. There was a positive but not significant effect between compensation on employee performance through promotion
A Short Review on Machine Learning in Space Science and Exploration
Authors: Manas Biswal M
Published: January 2024

Machine learning is revolutionizing space exploration by tackling massive datasets, empowering astronauts, and driving scientific breakthroughs. From Deep Space 1's autonomous navigation to the James Webb Space Telescope's AI-assisted exoplanet discovery, Machine learning is transforming the present and shaping the future. With missions like NASA's Parker Solar Probe and the development of AI-powered monitoring systems and astro robots, the possibilities for unravelling the cosmos and democratizing space exploration are limitless. The future of space exploration lies in harnessing the power of ML to unlock the universe's secrets and make them accessible to all.
Project Crescent – A Proposal to Build a Sustainable Moon Base
Authors: Das Noor Basanta
Published: January 2024

The proposed initiative, named "Project Crescent," delineates a comprehensive strategy for the creation of a sustainable Moon base, followed by the development of a permanent human settlement on the lunar surface. Organized into four distinct phases, the project initiates with scientific exploration, leveraging existing lunar mission data to inform future missions effectively. The second phase concentrates on the construction of temporary outposts, utilizing inflatable habitats and lunar resources to establish the foundational infrastructure for sustainable bases. Advancing into the third phase, the focus shifts to the establishment of permanent habitats with the overarching goal of achieving self-sufficiency through a combination of Earth trade, resource utilization, and engagement in economic ventures such as asteroid mining and energy production. The ultimate phase envisions the Moon base experiencing exponential growth, evolving into an independent and economically productive hub dedicated to scientific advancement and space exploration. Despite the inherent challenges associated with such a monumental undertaking, the authors posit that a Moon base represents a pivotal stride toward interplanetary civilization and is imperative for securing humanity's survival beyond the confines of Earth.
Aplicación de redes neuronales en el subproceso de preparación de la pulpa de hojas A4
Authors: Alarcon Bazurto Bryan , Saldaña Enderica Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

El artículo se enfoca en la aplicación innovadora de Redes Neuronales (RNA) en el subproceso de preparación de pulpa de hojas A4 en la industria papelera, con el objetivo de mejorar la eficiencia operativa y abordar desafíos específicos relacionados con el proceso de elaboración del producto. La RNA en construcción se basa en el algoritmo de retro propagación en un proceso de aprendizaje supervisado.
Para el diseño de la RNA, se recopiló una extensa base de datos que abarca variables cruciales para el subproceso, como la composición química de las materias primas, condiciones operativas y características físicas y químicas de la pulpa resultante. Los parámetros de inicialización se obtienen de un conjunto de datos tabulados en Excel. En cuanto a la topología de la RNA, se destaca la dificultad para establecer reglas específicas sobre el número de capas y neuronas ocultas necesarias. El entrenamiento de la RNA implica un proceso de aprendizaje supervisado con un agente externo, utilizando pesos sinápticos predefinidos. La red se presenta como parte de un proceso de aprendizaje con un conjunto de pares entrada-salida. Se emplean algoritmos de optimización y técnicas de regularización durante el entrenamiento para mejorar la generalización del modelo y evitar el sobreajuste.
Translation as a Learning Method in English Language Teaching
Authors: Kalyani Dr. Lohans Kumar
Published: January 2024

"The Translation Method" in teaching English represents a historically significant approach, rooted in the early methodologies of language instruction. Here we explore the evolution, principles, and controversies surrounding this method within the context of teaching English as a second or foreign language. Historically, translation was extensively used as a primary tool for language learning, aiming to help students understand English texts by comparing them with their native languages. While this method fell out of Favor in communicative language teaching paradigms, it continues to be debated and revisited in modern educational contexts.
In this article we delves into the strengths of the translation method, emphasizing its role in developing students' analytical and critical thinking skills. By engaging with complex linguistic structures and cultural nuances, students can deepen their understanding of both languages. Additionally, the method can provide a bridge for learners to grasp challenging concepts in English through the familiarity of their native language.
However, the abstract also addresses the criticisms and challenges associated with the translation method. Detractors argue that an overemphasis on translation can hinder natural language acquisition and oral communication skills. Furthermore, it might not align with the communicative and immersive approaches favoured in contemporary language pedagogy, Evolution, Principles, Teaching, etc.
The translation method can be integrated into modern language classrooms, emphasizing its judicious use as a supplementary tool. It explores how technology, such as translation software and interactive exercises, can enhance the method's effectiveness. Additionally, the abstract touches on the importance of balancing traditional methods with communicative and immersive techniques, ensuring a comprehensive and adaptable language learning experience.
Identifying the Factors Affecting the Educational Environment of Medical Institutes in Pakistan: An Evidence-Based Approach
Authors: Haris Muhammad , Haris Sobia , Khan Fatima Muhammad , Hassan Bilqis , Gul Khaula , Deeba Farah , Jehangir Khan Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Background: In Pakistan, the medical education sector is grappling with significant challenges related to facilities, teaching methods, and curriculum. This study aims to investigate these issues to provide insights into improving the educational standards in medical universities.
Objective: The study seeks to identify and analyze key factors impacting the educational environment in Pakistani medical universities and propose actionable strategies for enhancement.
Methods: This research employed primary data collection using purposive sampling, targeting 100 participants including administrators, teachers, and students from various medical universities. Data was gathered through questionnaires and analyzed quantitatively using SPSS, with a focus on Pearson’s correlation and regression analyses.
Results: The quantitative analysis revealed specific trends: a 60% correlation between inadequate facilities and negative educational outcomes, a 55% correlation linking poor teaching methods to diminished learning efficacy, and a 65% correlation between outdated curricula and student dissatisfaction. Regression analysis further affirmed the substantial impact of these independent variables on the overall educational environment.
Conclusion: The findings underscore a pressing need to address the identified factors to improve the educational environment in Pakistani medical universities. Strategic enhancements in facilities, teaching methods, and curricula are essential to uplift the quality of medical education and better prepare future healthcare professionals.
Comparative Efficacy of Constrained Induced Movement Therapy and Motor-Relearning Program in Post Stroke Upper Extremity Function
Authors: Mahboob Rameen , Malik Atif , Ehsan Rabia , Nazir Nimra , Mumtaz Rabia , Hussain Kazim
Published: January 2024

Background: Stroke often leads to significant impairments in motor function, particularly in the upper extremities. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) and Motor Relearning Program (MRP) are two rehabilitation approaches that have shown potential in addressing these deficits. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of these two therapies in improving upper extremity function in post-stroke hemiplegia.
Objective: To evaluate and compare the efficacy of CIMT and MRP in enhancing motor recovery and functional performance of the upper extremity in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial included patients aged 35-60 years diagnosed with ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, confirmed by CT scans and MRI. Patients were randomly assigned to either the CIMT group or the MRP group, each comprising 16 participants. Both groups underwent respective therapies for two hours daily, six days a week, for four weeks. The Motor Assessment Scale and the Functional Independence Measure (FIM) Scale were employed for pre-, post-, and follow-up evaluations.
Results: Both groups showed significant improvements in motor function and daily living activities. The CIMT group exhibited greater advancements, with notable increases in upper extremity strength and active range of motion in the shoulder, elbow, and wrist joints. Quantitative improvements in the CIMT group included an average increase of 2 points in Motor Assessment Scale scores and a 15% improvement in FIM scores. The MRP group demonstrated an average increase of 1.5 points in Motor Assessment Scale scores and a 10% improvement in FIM scores.
Conclusion: While both CIMT and MRP are effective in improving motor function and daily living activities in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia, CIMT showed a slight edge in enhancing upper extremity strength and range of motion. These findings suggest that CIMT could be a more efficacious approach in the rehabilitation of upper extremity function in stroke patients.