bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YİYECEK İÇECEK SEKTÖRÜNDEKİ ETİK İHLALLERİN BİBLİYOGRAFİK İNCELEMESİ
Authors: Varol Emre , Kara Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

Yiyecek içecek sektörü, insanların zorunlu veya lüks beslenme ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla yiyecek ve içeceklerin üretimini, işlenmesini, dağıtımı ve sunumunu kapsayan geniş bir sektördür. Yiyecek içecek sektörü son yıllarda yatırım, üretim ve sağladığı istihdam ile Türkiye'nin öncü sektörlerinden birisi haline gelmiştir. Ancak her sektörde olduğu gibi yiyecek içecek sektöründe de bazı etik ihlaller ile karşılaşılmaktadır. Yapılan literatür taramasına göre en çok karşılaşılan etik ihlal başlıkları; kalite standartları, fiyat, personel, işletme, müşteri problemleri ve dini etik ihlallerdir. Yapılan etik ihlaller, personel ve müşteri memnuniyetsizliğinde artışa, satışlarda düşüşe, kârda düşüşe, şirketin prestij kaybına, müşteri kaybına, ek maliyetlerde artışa ve işletmelerin ceza almalarına sebebiyet verebilmektedir. Etik sorunların çözümü için işletmeler ve çalışanlar için etik bilincinin oluşturulması, şeffaf yönetim anlayışı, çalışan eğitimleri, düzenleyici denetimler gibi önlemler alınması gerekmektedir. Bu sayede müşteri hakları korunabilir, işletmelerin sürdürülebilirliği sağlanabilir, çalışan hakları ve güvenlikleri teminat altına alınabilir. Yapılan derleme çalışması ile yiyecek- içecek sektöründeki etik ihlaller incelenmiş ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
KADIN İKTİDARI BAĞLAMINDA MACBETH VE IV. MURAT OYUNLARINI KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR OKUMA
Authors: Şahin Hanife
Published: December 2024

Karşılaştırmalı edebiyat, hem farklı ülkelere ait eserlerin benzer ve farklı yönlerini ortaya koymaya çalışması hem de aynı ülkeye ait benzer tema, olay veya kavramlara sahip olan iki veya daha fazla eserin mukayese edilerek incelenmesidir. Karşılaştırmalı okuma, eş zamanlı eserlere uygulanabileceği gibi farklı zamanlarda yayımlanan eserlere de uygulanabilir. Çalışmada, William Shakespeare’in Macbeth oyunuyla Ahmet Turan Oflazoğlu’nun IV. Murat oyununda iktidar kavramı ve kadın karakterlerin iktidar uğruna verdiği mücadeleler karşılaştırmalı olarak okunmaya çalışılmıştır. İktidar kavramının edebiyatın hemen her alanında kendine yer edindiği söylenebilir. İktidar kavramı, bazen bir yönetim bazen yönetimi elde etmek için verilen mücadele şeklinde kendini gösterir. Kadın ve iktidar bağlamında Lady Macbeth ile Kösem Sultan arasındaki benzerlikler üzerinde yoğunlaşılmıştır. Oyunların kurguları, karakterlerin iç bunalımları, kadın karakterlerin temsil ettikleri karanlık imgesi ve kişilerin sonları üzerinde durulmuştur. Her iki oyunda da iktidar için verilen fiziksel ve zihinsel savaşlardan bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca iktidar için topyekûn bir mücadele içine giren karakterlerin psikolojik bunalımlara daha fazla dayanamayarak öldükleri görülmüştür.
Unveiling the Impact of Allethrin-Related Mosquito Coil Exposure on Testicular Histology: Investigating the Protective Role of Vitamin C and withdrawal dynamics
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Anatomy, King George’s Medical university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Heena Singh  , Raghvendra Singh  ,   Associate Professor, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., R.K. Diwan  ,   Professor, Anatomy, King George’s Medical university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Archana Rani  ,   Professor, Anatomy, King George’s Medical university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Punita Manik  ,   Professor, Anatomy, King George’s Medical university, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Navneet kumar  ,   Professor, Anatomy, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Allethrin is a common pyrethroid, one of the major component of mosquito coils that is noxious. The aim of the current study is to see the protective effect of Vitamin C on an induced testicular damage by Allethrin as well as comparing it to withdrawal prognosis.
Material and method: The Wistar rats comprised of following groups: Group 1-control group , Groups II, III, and IV- exposure groups. Each group consisted of 12 rats. These were subjected to mosquito coil fumes continuously overnight for eight hours every day for a duration of twelve weeks. To demonstrate the effects of withdrawal, Wistar rats from group III were kept in an environment free from additional exposure for eight weeks after the 12-week exposure period. In addition, Group IV received Vitamin C.
Result: Group II exhibited significant alterations in the testicular architecture, including conspicuous shrinkage of seminiferous tubules, an increase in intertubular space, thickening and disruption of the basement membrane, decreased thickness of the germinal epithelium, sloughing of germinal cells into the lumen, reduced numbers and size of spermatogenic cells, retracted cytoplasmic processes of Sertoli cells, interstitial edema, lipid vacuolation, and deformation of Leydig cells. Withdrawal in group III showed some histopathological improvements, while group IV, treated with Vitamin C, demonstrated even more remarkable enhancements.
Conclusion: Exposure of Wistar Albino rats to mosquito coils containing allethrin led to notable histopathological changes. However, these adverse effects can be ameliorated by incorporating daily antioxidant intake, such as Vitamin C supplementation.
KEY WORDS: Mosquito Coil, Allethrin, Testicular, Seminiferous Tubules, Vitamin C, Antioxidant.
Overview of Anatomical Variations in the Vasculature of Suprarenal Gland and Its Applied Surgical Importance
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Anatomy, Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, D Y Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Preeti Dnyandeo Sonje  , Sapna Athavar Shevade  ,   Assistant Professor of Anatomy in the College of Medicine, Gulf Medical University, UAE.
Published: December 2024

Background: The suprarenal gland (SrG) presents a substantial circulatory supply compared to its size. The superior, middle, and inferior suprarenal arteries (SrA) have one or more duplicate major branches, which supply each gland. this study aimed to observe the variable arteries and veins of the SrG. As the vessels of SrG are forming extensive network, they may get damaged during different surgical procedures like adrenalectomy, renal transplant surgeries
Methods: Present study conducted with Twenty five cadavers embalmed in 10% formalin. The inclusion criteria for study were intact blood vessels along with SrGs and the exclusion criteria included the damaged blood vessels and SrGs. Dissection was carried out as per standard dissection protocol.
Results: Origin of right superior suprarenal artery from inferior phrenic artery and superior mesenteric artery, Origin of right superior suprarenal artery from aorta and some other findings were noted.
Conclusions: This study highlights the critical importance of understanding the anatomical variations in the vasculature of the SrG, particularly in the context of surgical interventions such as adrenalectomy and renal transplantation. The intricate and variable nature of the blood supply to the SrG, including the SrA, as well as their venous drainage, presents significant challenges during surgery.
KEY WORDS: Suprarenal Gland, Suprarenal Artery, Suprarenal Vein, Phrenic Vessels.
Analytical determination of internal stresses in galvanic coatings during restoration of parts
Authors: Zhachkin S. Yu. , Kravchenko I. N. , Kuznetsov Yu. A. , Trifonov G. I. , Sidorkin O. A. , Pustovetov A. V.
Published: December 2024

The flexible cathode method is considered, recommended for the analytical determination of internal stresses in galvanic coatings when restoring worn machine parts. To determine the absolute values of internal stresses in coatings, formulas are proposed that take into account the thickness of the cathode, coating, and radius of curvature of the cathode-coating system. The proposed method is simple and free from many of the disadvantages inherent in many common mechanical methods for measuring and calculating internal stresses in electroplated coatings.
Diseño y valor. Apuntes para un estudio de las teorías del valor y las teorías del diseño
Authors: Mallol Esquefa Miquel
Published: December 2024

Desde los años ochenta del siglo pasado, las teorías generales del diseño han sufrido una dependencia de la idea de valor. Este artículo propone una revisión de la posibilidad de que las teorías del valor (ya sea monetario, económico-cultural o humanitario) puedan establecerse como fundamento para las teorías del diseño. Se divide en dos apartados que abordan respectivamente el contexto actual de las tesis sobre diseño y el problema de la objetivación. El debate entre la unidad del signo (valer) y el sometimiento a la contextualidad —que dejaron pendiente las teorías semióticas— se repite en estos supuestos sobre el valor. Los valores se afirman como una actitud previa para atender a la unidad singular de lo valorado, y, sin embargo, siempre requieren certificación contextual, ya sea de cuantificación, de transmutación o a partir de enfoques morales. Como sugerencia final, se recuerda el recurso a lo primigenio (lo primitivo, lo expresivo, lo religioso, lo funcional, etc.) que habían utilizado las anteriores teorías de diseño. Este recurso podría recuperarse recurriendo al momento inicial de la lógica del procedimiento de diseño, es decir, los contenidos anteriores no serían los valores sino la fantasía, una ensoñación que aún no se ha convertido en imagen. La fantasía, aunque todavía difusa, tiene la concreción necesaria para que puedan aplicarse los procedimientos de reflexión del proyectar.
Los códigos deontológicos del diseño y los dilemas morales en su función pedagógica. Herramientas para el aprendizaje de la profesión
Authors: Mañach Moreno Antonio , Jiménez Martínez Carlos , Hernández Borges María Rosario
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es profundizar en el potencial pedagógico de los códigos deontológicos del diseño. Para analizar si los artículos de un código deontológico de diseño pueden cumplir una función pedagógica, los conectamos a cinco dilemas morales que reproducen los problemas a los que se enfrentan, a diario, las y los profesionales del diseño. Estas situaciones de aprendizaje se han realizado en forma de taller, con alumnado universitario de Filosofía y de Diseño, constituido en grupo focal. Entre los resultados preliminares, destaca la capacidad de las personas participantes para plantear salidas a los dilemas morales reflexionando sobre la idoneidad, o no, de las opciones escogidas vinculadas a los seis estadios de desarrollo moral de Lawrence Kohlberg, la capacidad para relacionar las situaciones conflictivas con diferentes principios de las éticas aplicadas y con los principios de los códigos deontológicos. Se evidencia la necesidad de ulteriores estudios para la mejora, ampliación, diversificación, modelización y continuidad en el tiempo, que permitan verificar o desmentir algunas de las hipótesis que generan los primeros resultados.
Investigation of nanomaterial and hazardous emissions at coal-fired power stations in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Authors: Nundze Simphiwe , Ogunlaja Adeniyi , Eastwood Kirstie , Thwala Melusi , Melariri Paula
Published: December 2024

Coal-fired power stations remain the main source of electricity generation in South Africa. The combustion of coal creates fly ash and slag, and increases emissions of particulate matter, which is composed of nano-sized materials. In this study, we investigated nanoparticle emissions from coal-fired power stations. Soil samples were collected at 500 m and 1 km radii from Matla and Kriel power stations. The soil samples were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry. SEM images confirmed polydisperse particles in the form of semi-spherical, semi-oval, irregular-shaped and amorphous particles in dust and soil samples. The particle size range was 4–150 nm. Carbon sheet–metal oxide composites of As, Zn, Cu, Cr, Ni and V were observed. We found that coal-fired power stations are a potential source of nano-pollution, pointing to elevated human and environmental exposure around such sites. Currently, there are no environmental limits for nanomaterials due to the lack of robust risk assessment; however, this study suggests that coal-fired power stations may be hotspots that could be used as priority cases to examine the environmental implications of nano-pollution.
The UNE-ISO 14064-1:2015 Standard and the criteria of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as a basis for estimating the Carbon Footprint of a packer
Authors: Amador Debbie , Mero Karen , Miranda Lider , Muentes Josselyn
Published: December 2024

La Huella de Carbono (HdC) aparece como una herramienta e indicador que permite medir la cantidad de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI) emitidos directa e indirectamente a la atmósfera como resultado de actividades de producción o consumo de bienes y servicios. El objetivo del estudio es estimar la HdC de la empacadora Agrotrader, ubicada en el Cantón Manta, Provincia de Manabí. La metodología de implementación se basa en la Norma UNE-ISO 14064-1:2015 y para el cálculo, se consideran los criterios establecidos por el Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climático (IPCC). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que, durante los siete meses analizados, la empacadora de la empacador Agrotrader emitió 44634,16 kgCO2e correspondientes a los alcances 2 y 3. El cálculo de la HdC es doble, por un lado, permite conocer en profundidad el producto u organización, de forma que se identifiquen los principales puntos de mejora; y, por otro lado, permite comunicar a los usuarios previstos, el impacto sobre el cambio climático de la organización o producto.
Aerogels from nanocellulose: Applications in agroindustry
Authors: Lescano Jonathan G.
Published: December 2024

Los aerogeles a base de nanocelulosa han emergido como materiales prometedores en diversas aplicaciones industriales debido a sus propiedades excepcionales, como alta porosidad, baja densidad y capacidad de absorción. Estos materiales, derivados del biopolímero más abundante en la Tierra, la celulosa, presentan ventajas significativas en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles y eficientes. La nanocelulosa, obtenida a través de métodos avanzados de síntesis, ofrece una combinación única de resistencia mecánica, biodegradabilidad y compatibilidad ambiental. Este artículo revisa las aplicaciones de los aerogeles de nanocelulosa en la agroindustria, destacando su potencial en el embalaje de alimentos, control de humedad y filtración de agua, entre otros. Además, se exploran los desafíos asociados con su producción a gran escala y las perspectivas futuras en la integración de estos materiales en sistemas industriales y tecnológicos más amplios. Con un enfoque en la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia, los aerogeles de nanocelulosa representan una innovación clave en la ciencia de los materiales y sus aplicaciones en sectores críticos.
Impact of biostimulantsand humic acid on the yield of hybrid maize (Zea maysL.): Evidence from the Ica Valley, Peru
Authors: Saldivar-Villarroel Juan , Cruz-Martinez Raymunda Veronica
Published: December 2024

El maíz (Zea mays L.) es uno de los cultivos más importantes a nivel mundial, y su rendimiento está influenciado por las condiciones edafoclimáticas y el manejo agronómico. En el valle de Ica, Perú, la producción de maíz enfrenta desafíos como la baja fertilidad del suelo y la escasez de agua, lo que resalta la necesidad de alternativas sostenibles para mejorar la productividad. Los bioestimulantes y los ácidos húmicos han surgido como herramientas prometedoras para incrementar la eficiencia en el uso de nutrientes y mejorar la tolerancia a condiciones de estrés. Este artículo de revisión examina sistemáticamente el impacto de diferentes dosis y combinaciones de bioestimulantes y ácidos húmicos en el rendimiento del maíz híbrido en la zona media del valle de Ica. Se analizan más de 25 estudios publicados en las últimas dos décadas, sintetizando la evidencia científica sobre los efectos de estos insumos en el crecimiento vegetativo, la absorción de nutrientes y el rendimiento de grano. Los resultados indican que la aplicación de bioestimulantes y ácidos húmicos puede aumentar significativamente el rendimiento del maíz, con incrementos de hasta un 30% bajo condiciones de campo. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos, como la variabilidad en la respuesta del cultivo y la falta de estandarización en las dosis recomendadas. Finalmente, se discuten las implicaciones agronómicas y económicas de estas tecnologías en sistemas agrícolas sostenibles, proponiendo futuras líneas de investigación para optimizar su uso en diferentes contextos agroecológicos.
Key Issues in the Intellectual Property Court’s Presidium Rulings
Authors: Kapyrina Natalia , Kolzdorf Maria
Published: December 2024

The comment reviews key positions in the rulings of the Presidium of the Russian Intellectual Property Court (IPC) issued between January and March 2022. This Chamber hears cassation appeals against the decisions of the IPC first instance and deals primarily, but not only, with matters of registration and validity of industrial property rights. Therefore, this review predominantly covers substantive requirements for patent and trademark protection, as well as procedural issues both in the administrativeadjudicating mechanism at the Patent office (Rospatent) and at the IPC itself. The current review encompasses a variety of topics related to trademark law, such as the assessment of the risk of confusion, invalidity grounds based on a prior well-known trademark or on an appellation of origin, the application of art. 6.septies of the Paris Convention, early termination of the legal protection of a trademark, unfair competition. This review also highlights several procedural points, such as the suspensionof administrative proceeding in parallel trademark litigation and the limits of a third party’s intervention in patent invalidity proceedings. Regarding patents, the review deals with prior art, encompassing unpublished patent applications, and the rules for determining claims’ features.
Digitalization of Society and Objects of Hereditary Succession
Authors: Volos Aleksei
Published: December 2024

The article explores the key issues that arise when digital assets make part of the estate. It considers how the classical theory of inheritance law could be used in the case of digital inheritance and what clarifications should be made to this theory. The purpose of the study is to examine the features of the category “heritable digital assets” and how it evolves as society undergoes digital transformation. To achieve this purpose, the first part of the study is focused on the general issues of the theory ofheritable assets while the second part explores the problems of qualifying assets under civil law produced by digitalization of society (digital rights, cryptocurrencies, social network accounts) as heritable. Finally, the third part based on inductive reasoning formulates general conceptual problems of developing legislation for heritable digital assets. Based on the findings, the study concludes that the following legislative solutions to the identified problems are possible: prohibiting digital inheritance altogether; introducing regulation of inheritance specifically for digital assets; allowing digital assets to pass to estate only if they can be realistically made tradable; admitting that inheritance of digital assets is specific. Obviously, the choice of approach will largely depend on public policies regarding the digital economy that in their turn should rely on evidence-based concepts and realistic proposals. The author believes that regulation of legal relationships of digital inheritance in Russia could be based on a mixed method that combines traditional and technology-driven solutions. This is the best option if the assumption is made to allow digital assets into the estate only where they can be realistically made tradable.
E-Democracy: A Constitutional Dimension
Authors: Lolaeva Albina
Published: December 2024

The paper is focused at the issues of e-democracy in Russia as an innovative form of democracy regarded from the constitutional dimension. The effects of IT penetration to change the appearance, content and methods of legal impact on the environment subject to change are discussed. Due to peculiarities unique to constitutional law and its exceptional role as the legal system backbone, digitization has a special effect on this form of regulation. The evidence in favour of the joint competence of the federal and regional authorities over the issues of information and IT technologies based on constitutional realities is presented. It is argued that e-democracy viewed from the constitutional dimension is above all subject to constitutional regulation. As an instrument of democratic rule politically based on the constitutional imperative of overall empowerment of the people, e-democracy is legitimately part and parcel of constitutional law relying on the relationships between democracy and popular sovereignty. Moreover, popular sovereignty, like other types of sovereignty such as the national sovereignty, is an extension of personal sovereignty as a set of inherent, inalienable human and civil rights and liberties safeguarded by the state. The rights including their digital expression make up a traditional and meaningful subject of constitutional regulation. These are primarily the rights to be exercised in whole or for the most part in terms of digital indicators defining the digital status of each person as predated by the constitutional principle of equality that means digital equality of access to IT technologies for all. These rights primarily embrace the constitutional right to information which is guaranteed to all and which includes the freedom to search for, receive, transmit, produce and disseminate information in any legitimate way (part 4 Article 29 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation). Along with constitutional law, e-democracy is subject to information law as a set of provisions governing social relationships in the sphere of information. It is stated that information law is based on constitutional premises characterizing the principles of Russia’s constitutional system.
Key Issues in the Intellectual Property Court Presidium Rulings
Authors: Kolzdorf Maria , Kapyrina Natalya
Published: December 2024

This comment reviews key positions in the rulings of the Presidium of the Russian Intellectual Property Court (IPC) issued between March and July 2022. This Chamber hears cassation appeals against the decisions of the IPC first instance and deals primarily, but not only, with matters of registration and validity of industrial property rights. Therefore, this review predominantly covers substantive requirements for patent and trademark protection, as well as procedural issues both in the administrative adjudicating mechanism at the Patent office (Rospatent) and at the IPC itself. The current review encompasses a variety of topics related to trademark law, such as acquired distinctiveness, revocation for lack of use, unprotected elements; the protection of utility models; various procedural matters.
Reflection on the Philosophical-Historical Roots of the Crisis in Western International Law Thinking
Authors: Карти Джон Энтони , Толстых Владислав Леонидович
Published: December 2024

International Law appears to have lost both its possible civilizational foundations — the Greco-Roman/Christian doctrine of natural law and the contract theory, based on the “Humanist” confidence in the creative potential of individual will. In practice International Law — as it continues to exist — consists of either contractual arrangements among two or more States, or unilateral assertions of will by individual States, usually contested by other States. In this sense, International Law has become privatised, a matter of duelling individual perspectives, with no ontologically objective environment within which “warring” individuals can be embedded. This is the context in which the so-called Lauterpacht approach to International Law arises. It claims that the application of private law analogies should be suitable for international legal decision-making. Legal analysis and judgement then becomes a matter of weighing up the force of two or more competing wills. Another problem is that the social contract theory prioritises the striving for security as the central human characteristic. The legal discourse closes itself off from alternatives capable of questioning this idea. For one possibility, the idea that world society is a natural family of Nations is excluded. The new goal of the social contract, after the Great Depression and World War II, was to establish a liberal order wherein human opportunities would be significantly expanded and universal prosperity would be guaranteed. The basic tenet of liberalism is the dismantlement of the State, which is supposed to be the form through which individuals participate in their own governance. As this State retreats, private economic interests, regulated only by private law, if at all, take precedence. So, the long pathway from the 17th century confidence in the humanist construction of the State through the social contract of free and equal individuals ends up at present in a critical breakdown of order, where an antinomian spirit prevails at all levels of society, domestic, transnational and international. This diagnostic exercise offers no solution, although it does indicate obstacles which could, conceivably, be overcome.
Application of the bone conduction hearing implant in a patient with Treacher Collins syndrome
Authors: Radecka Natalia , Cywka Katarzyna B. , Skarżyński Piotr H.
Published: December 2024

Wprowadzenie

Zespół Treachera Collinsa ma podłoże genetyczne i może być dziedziczony lub powstawać z powodu mutacji de novo. Objawy choroby obejmują obszar twarzoczaszki, w tym także uszy. Zmiany i deformacje, głównie w obrębie ucha zewnętrznego i środkowego, mogą prowadzić do występowania niedosłuchu. Istnieje wiele możliwych malformacji, a progi słyszenia mogą wahać się od normy słuchowej do głębokiego niedosłuchu. Wyniki audiologiczne pacjentów są zwykle charakterystyczne dla niedosłuchu przewodzeniowego, bądź mieszanego, z czego wynikają problemy ze zrozumieniem mowy. Kiedy konwencjonalne aparaty słuchowe nie przynoszą korzyści lub nie można ich zastosować, najkorzystniejszym sposobem leczenia w przypadku tego schorzenia są implanty słuchowe wykorzystujące kostne przewodnictwo dźwięku. Należy do nich między innymi system Bonebridge przeznaczony dla osób dorosłych i dzieci powyżej piątego roku życia z niedosłuchem przewodzeniowym lub mieszanym, u których próg przewodnictwa kostnego wynosi ≤ 45 dB HL.

Opis przypadku

Pacjent z zespołem Treachera Collinsa, z postępującym od dzieciństwa niedosłuchem, korzystał z klasycznych aparatów na przewodnictwo powietrzne, lecz nie uzyskał z nich oczekiwanej korzyści słuchowej – brak rozumienia mowy. Z tego powodu, a także z powodu nawracających wycieków z uszu zastosowano implant wykorzystujący przewodnictwo kostne – Bonebridge.

Wnioski

Wyniki wykazały znaczą poprawę słuchu i rozumienia mowy po zastosowaniu systemu Bonebridge. Wiele wcześniejszych badań prezentuje podobne efekty implantacji.
ATAC-seq protocol v1
Authors: Luo Renhe , Beer Michael , Huangfu Danwei
Published: December 2024

ATAC-seq protocol for ESC-DE differentiation
Flow-cytometry CRISPRi screen v1
Authors: Luo Renhe , Beer Michael , Huangfu Danwei
Published: December 2024

Flow-cytometry CRISPRi screen
Exploring the Strategies of Domestication and Foreignization in the Translation of Socio-Cultural Aspects in Mosteghanemi’s Novel Chaos of the Senses
Authors: Mohammad Saba J. , Najim Hala Kh.
Published: December 2024

Translating literary text under any genre often presents unique challenges for translators, as literature is rich with socio-cultural aspects. This difficulty arises from the need to communicate not only the literal meaning of words but also the cultural significance inherent in the original text. Culture significantly influences the formation of both the original and translated texts, as language is considered a reflection of society and derived from culture. When dealing with the socio-cultural aspects in Chaos of the Senses, written by the Algerian writer Ahlam Mosteghanemi, with its two translations, the socio-cultural aspects require a careful balancing act between the fidelity to the original text and the accessibility for the new readers. In this context, following L. Venuti's (2008) strategies of domestication and foreignization, the present study aims to explore these strategies in the translation of the socio-cultural aspects in the novel by comparing the original text with its translations. The study also examines whether the translators' background influences their decisions. It aims to create a clear vision of the Arabic and English versions. The findings indicate that, with some variation, both translators employ domestication and foreignization strategies, with a greater focus on foreignization. The translators attempt as much as they can to preserve the cultural nuances in the translation versions.
Status Threat, Campaign Rhetoric, and US Foreign Policy
Authors: Schulman Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Candidates for office frequently warn that the United States is falling behind its rivals. How does this rhetoric affect voters’ perceptions of their commitment to action and, in turn, potential foreign policy outcomes? The study of status in international politics has blossomed over the past decade, including a recent turn to the origins and consequences of domestic concerns over national status and decline. I contribute to this research, arguing that candidates frequently employ status-threatening rhetoric on the campaign trail due to its emotional and identity-threatening appeal, but this rhetoric in turn significantly increases the public’s expectation of action. As a result, status-threatening campaign rhetoric allows candidates to define issues as arenas for status competition but simultaneously increases pressure on leaders to follow through once in office with policies they can justify as status-saving. I support this theory with two survey experiments and a case study examining how Kennedy attached space exploration to status in the 1960 campaign, increasing domestic pressure to act once in office.
THE POLISH CIVILISATIONAL FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE POLITICAL SEPARATENESS IDEA OF THE UKRAINIAN INTELLECTUAL ELITE OF THE MODERN AGE
Authors:   M. Hrushevsky Institute of Ukrainian Archeography and Source Studies, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hyrych Ihor
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the socio-political advantages of educating the intellectual elite of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, which had a Polish civilisational upbringing before becoming Ukrainian figures. The author emphasises the idea that belonging to the European circle of peoples, such as the Poles, allowed Ukrainians of Polish origin to form the idea of Ukraine’s political separateness both among people of similar origin and for ethnic Ukrainians. The latter were under the ideological influence of Russian left and right political thought and rather became political Russians, accepting the postulates of their national idea with the postulate of the «single Russian people». Ukrainians of Polish origin, on the other hand, advocated the construction of a linguistic and cultural border between Ukraine and Russia and Poland; thought in terms of a future independent Ukrainian state; they formed an opinion about a Ukrainian political nation, which, being formed on a Ukrainian ethnic basis, should include other ethnic groups living on Ukrainian land.

The author writes about two generations of Ukrainian figures of Polish cultural origin in Dnieper Ukraine: 1) the Hromadovites of the 1860s – 1880s of the second Ukrainophile stage of the liberation movement; 2) the figures of the third, political stage – the 1890s – early 20th century. He emphasises the importance of the work of Volodymyr Antonovych (1834–1908), a professor at St. Volodymyr University and an ideologist of the Ukrainian movement of the Ukrainophile era. He writes about the figures of Chłopomania («peasant-mania») of the early 1860s, who were united by Antonovych: Tadei Rylski, Kostiantyn Mykhalchuk, Borys Poznanski, and Osyp Yurkiewych. In the third stage, Polish Ukrainians of the social democratic and conservative trends stood out. They were represented by the leaders of the third stage, Levko Yurkevych and Viacheslav Lypynskyi. And again, it was Ukrainians of Polish culture who found themselves in the position of ideologues of the Ukrainian movement. Together with L. Yurkevych, the Ukrainian left-wing socialist movement was represented by M. Melenevsky, O. Skoropys-Yoltukhovsky, and B. Yaroshevsky. Instead, V. Lypynskyi created a right-wing conservative Ukrainian movement by organising the movement of Ukrainian Roman Catholics, which was joined by F. Volska, J. Voloshynovskyi, L. Sidletskyi (Sava Krylach), A. Montresor, A. Rokytskyi, and others.
Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: A New Stage of Hasty Changes
Authors: Kochoi S. M.
Published: December 2024

The paper continues the topic started in issue No. 4 (2024) of the «Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava» journal and deals with unexpected appearance and hasty adoption of laws on amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, «which are not discussed in the legal community and do not receive a proper expert assessment» (see: Skoblikov P.A. Criminal Liability for Assisting in the Execution of Decisions of International Organizations in which the Russian Federation does not Participate. Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2024;19(4):129-141).

The timeline of the appearance of Article 284.3 in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation shown in the aforementioned publication confirms that the topic we are talking about has become even more relevant in connection with the start of a special military operation by Russia. This fact, given its scale and significance, cannot but necessitate adjustments to national legislation, including criminal legislation. However, this does not mean that there are reasons for moving towards «hasty legislation», for adopting laws in an unimaginably short time that have little in common with the drafts submitted to the State Duma for consideration or already adopted in the first reading.

The paper substantiates the possibilities of improving the procedure for introducing and considering bills on amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. One of such possibilities is to establish in the State Duma Regulations a rule that such draft laws are introduced simultaneously with the official review of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation and reviews of law universities that have experience of cooperation with the State Duma in terms of conducting scientific legal examination of draft laws (in particular, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)). At the same time, reviews should also be given to draft legislation adopted in the second reading, and they should be carried out by specialized departments as the most competent scientific divisions of universities.
Classification of Deepfake Fraud and Cyber Kidnapping
Authors: Dolgieva M. M.
Published: December 2024

The development of artificial intelligence technologies naturally entails the transformation of digital crime and the emergence of completely new types of crimes previously unknown to domestic criminal legislation. The use of deepfake technologies in committing fraud, as well as the so-called cyber kidnapping of a person (persuading him under deception to leave his place of residence and hide from his relatives) with the purpose of extorting a ransom for his «release» is a completely new form of cybercrime, the social danger of which is recognized at the highest legislative level. The classification of the above-mentioned acts under the current criminal law is of necessity and does not fully cover the elements of the crime, primarily its objective side. In this regard, the author proposes two ways of developing criminal legislation: the introduction of criminal liability for the use of deepfake technologies when committing encroachments on property relations in a separate provision of the law or as classifying features of existing bodies of crimes. The second option is an explanation by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation as to specification of the methods of committing such crimes and actions as part of the objective side of illegal deprivation of liberty, which will make it possible to form a uniform judicial practice.
Legal Issues of Liability for Damages related to the Operation of Autonomous Vessels .
Authors: Klyuev V. V.
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the issues of liability in the operation of maritime autonomous surface ships (MASS). Cases of liability based on an event without the need to determine fault, as well as cases of liability based on fault, are considered. Since human involvement in the management of the MASS is significantly limited or absent, it is complicated to determine fault in the event of a marine incident resulting in damage. New subjects, compared to a classic vessel, are included in the decision-making process for vessel management, which requires rethinking of the concept of legal regulation of liability for damage arising in connection with the operation of the MASS. Various scenarios are analyzed, from «change nothing» to «sole responsibility of a MASS», and a conclusion is made about the most acceptable scenario - joint and several liability of the ship owner, developers of technical equipment and software for autonomous navigation systems, as well as the organization that manages the autonomous vessel.
Morphofunctional features of the fallopian tubes. Modern concepts
Authors: Ganzhina Viktoria S. , Postnikova Tatyana B. , Bespalova Olesya N. , Kogan Igor Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the modern literature covering the role of the fallopian tubes in reproduction.
The understanding of the anatomy and functions of the fallopian tubes has changed several times over the centuries. There is still no generally accepted opinion regarding some of the features of their structure. The normal functioning of the fallopian tubes is possible only due to the complex interaction of physical and biochemical processes occurring therein. In recent years, many discoveries have been made regarding the fallopian tubes that showed that we still do not know all the details of how this organ works. There are several basic methods for assessing the functions of the fallopian tubes, but all of them have their drawbacks and are of limited use, which is why it can sometimes be quite difficult to get a complete picture of the organ’s functioning. Modern discoveries and the introduction of new techniques into practical work can significantly expand the doctor’s capabilities in treating infertility associated with the tubal factor.
The current knowledge about the anatomical, functional and morphological features of the fallopian tubes emphasizes the importance of this organ in the implementation of the woman’s reproductive function. It is generally believed that the role of the fallopian tubes in conception is secondary and unimportant in comparison with the tasks performed by the uterus and ovaries. The importance of the fallopian tubes is most often mentioned in the literature in no more than a few paragraphs, where it is said only that the egg moves through them to the uterine cavity. However, modern research proves that complex processes and interactions occur in the organ that maintain homeostasis therein. After all, only the totality of the preserved function of each of the organs of the female reproductive system can ensure the onset and prolongation of future pregnancy.
Modern view of the causes of antenatal fetal death
Authors: Mukovnikova Ekaterina V. , Orazmuradov Agamurad A. , Khubetsova Maya T. , Akhmatova Anastasia N. , Orazmuradova Ailar A.
Published: December 2024

About two million cases of prenatal fetal death are recorded annually, that is, a stillborn baby is born every 16 seconds. However, even such impressive data does not reflect the full scale of the problem. The WHO data does not include stillbirth rates at 22–28 weeks, which some studies estimate would increase the rate by about 40%. The difference in stillbirth rates in developed and developing countries indicates the quality of medical care and, as a result, the country’s medical system. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, the stillbirth rate in the Russian Federation accounts for a large share of perinatal loss (79%) and does not have a downward trend. Besides, there is currently no unified classification of the causes of prenatal fetal death, which complicates the analysis of stillbirth cases and possible reserves for their reduction. It is noteworthy that the proportion of cases with an unknown cause of perinatal mortality is growing (3.1% in 2019 and 4.7% in 2020). Despite the fact that the rate of unexplained causes of antenatal fetal death in the Russian Federation is almost three times lower than abroad, the large proportion of causes associated with fetal asphyxia deprives these data of specificity. Against the backdrop of the demographic crisis in the Russian Federation (the birth rate for 2022 was 1.4), identifying risk factors for antenatal fetal death is especially acute, since this underlies the creation of preventive measures to reduce the risk of adverse obstetric outcomes.
Investigation of the Crash Process of China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 Based on Seismic Data
Authors: Du Hailin , Zhang Yong , Zhang Xu , Fang Lihua
Published: December 2024

Investigating aircraft accidents is a critical and challenging endeavor in the field of aviation safety. Current practices in seismology-based air accident investigations focus on locating crash sites to aid in the search and recovery of missing aircraft. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the China Eastern Airlines Boeing 737–800 crash on 21 March 2022, by leveraging three-component seismic records acquired from a location 21 km away from the crash site, in conjunction with publicly available radar data from Flightradar24 (an online service). Our approach helps to reconstruct the flight state of the aircraft at the time of the impact by modeling the dynamics of the impact with the Earth’s surface. Through an inversion process, we successfully obtained the force–time function and determined the direction of the impact force. In addition, we conducted inquiries into the weight of the 737–800 airliner, which enabled us to estimate the speed of the aircraft at the time of the accident to be about 200–264 m/s using the momentum theorem. These results are in agreement with time of the last radar signal and the measured dive angle of the airplane, providing valuable insights into the circumstances surrounding the crash.
Veiga: alegorias da urbanização e industrialização do Brasil Central
Authors: Carvalho João Pedro de
Published: December 2024

José J. Veiga, jornalista e autor de ficção goiano, empregou o discurso alegórico para denunciar a progressiva transformação do espaço interiorano e dos modos de vida sertanejos no Brasil do século XX. Em seus romances e contos estão presentes as figuras das fábricas e das rodovias, que levam destruição às pequenas cidades caipiras imaginadas a partir do ponto de vista infantil. Os espaços das cidadezinhas — quando tomados pela modernização — são, para o autor, lugares de um devir-ruína, onde se cultivarão a melancolia e o luto. Neste artigo, pensamos os fatos históricos ocorridos no Brasil Central durante a infância de Veiga e o período em que o autor compôs sua obra — como a fundação das cidades planejadas de Goiânia e Brasília, a industrialização, a expansão do sistema viário e o êxodo rural — com o objetivo de mobilizarmos a literatura de ficção como acervo de pesquisa histórica e desenvolvermos novas leituras críticas em torno das alegorias veigueanas.
ELGUERA, Christian. El marxismo gótico de Xavier Abril: el proceso disolvente y germinal en El autómata. Coleção universitária. Lima: Ediciones MYL, 2020.
Authors: Zils Elys Regina
Published: December 2024

ELGUERA, Christian. El marxismo gótico de Xavier Abril: el proceso disolvente y germinal en El autómata. Coleção universitária. Lima: Ediciones MYL, 2020. p. 287
Capa, créditos e sumário
Authors: Carvalho Diniz Leite Alice , Carvalho Camila , Xavier Clarissa , Custódio Harion , De Carvalho João Pedro , Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares , De Holanda Padilha Vieira Tiago
Published: December 2024

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Barão de Paranapiacaba
Authors: Santos Ricardo Neves dos
Published: December 2024

A hipótese central do artigo é de que as mais de 30 páginas destinadas ao Barão de Paranapiacaba por Sílvio Romero em seu livro História da Literatura Brasileira (1888) parecem ser um exemplo de como o estudo e a tradução das letras clássicas foram vinculados pejorativamente à Monarquia brasileira decadente, e, por causa disso, fortemente desvalorizados nos primeiros anos da República. O Barão, segundo Romero, “teve sempre veleidades clássicas”. Apesar da dura crítica de Sílvio Romero, Paranapiacaba fez duas versões poéticas da tragédia Prometeu Acorrentado de Ésquilo, a partir de uma tradução em prosa feita por D. Pedro II (PARANAPIACABA, 1907). Nas páginas que se seguem, também serão analisadas algumas passagens de uma dessas versões, argumentando-se que há qualidades literárias perceptíveis nessa versão, e que poderiam servir, de certo modo, para refutar a opinião de Sílvio Romero de que “o Barão de Paranapiacaba não é, nem foi jamais, um temperamento poético”.
Fernando de Azevedo classicista
Authors: Da Silva Duarte Adriane
Published: December 2024

Fernando de Azevedo (1894-1974) foi sociólogo, importante formulador e gestor de políticas educacionais, fundador e professor da Universidade de São Paulo. Embora sua contribuição para o campo da educação e do estudo da cultura nacional tenha sido bem avaliada, pouca atenção receberam os seus escritos sobre língua e literatura latina. Azevedo começou sua trajetória como professor de latim em Belo Horizonte e São Paulo e publicou ao menos quatro livros que refletem essa condição. Esse artigo busca apresentar e avaliar esse legado, focando, em especial, o ensaio “No tempo de Petrônio”, em No tempo de Petrônio. Ensaios sobre a Antiguidade Latina (1923), obra de maior repercussão nessa área de estudo.
Amor em tempo de desastre
Authors: Oliveira Moraes Otávio Augusto
Published: December 2024

O presente ensaio toma como objeto de análise o poema “Quadrilha irritada” do poeta brasileiro Ricardo Domeneck. A partir da análise do poema, paródia da “Quadrilha” drummondiana, tomo como hipótese a existência de uma tônica lírico-satírica de base trovadoresca enquanto estratégia paródica desenvolvida pelo poeta contemporâneo. Sob tal perspectiva, Domeneck relê Drummond através de uma prática sincrônica frente ao riso amargo dos primeiros cantores dos descaminhos amorosos no que viria a ser a língua portuguesa. Para elaborar esse estudo, tomo como referencial as reflexões de Hugo Friedrich sobre a lírica moderna.
Estar no mundo, estar fora do mundo
Authors: Amaral Leonardo Brandão de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho parte de um conjunto de leituras sobre a modernidade e a obra de Gabriel García Márquez para pensar sua poética da nostalgia, em especial quando experienciada por indivíduos em trânsito. Para isso, recorre-se às discussões sobre a modernidade em geral, à crítica da obra do escritor ao repertório crítico sobre a nostalgia, em uma abordagem que transita entre o texto e o contexto para compreender como ambos se influenciam. Por essa lente, vê-se uma atitude constante nos contos, visível também em outras obras do autor, a qual conjuga memória, nostalgia e identidade em construções de alteridades fundamentais para a existência dos sujeitos deslocados. A obra, vista como um conjunto de partes coordenadas, trabalha seus temas mesclando os conceitos fundadores da identidade de sujeitos em trânsito, como memória/imaginação e presente/passado