bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konsep Akhlak Menurut Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali dan Buya Hamka (Suatu Perbandingan dengan melalui Pendekatan Filosofis)
Authors: Dayantri Misra Nova , Sapri Sapri
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of moral decline has been going on for a long time. There are various strategies and efforts made by various groups to modify current conditions. Many efforts have been made to improve the quality of education by changing the curriculum. However, of the many curriculum changes that have been made, until now the benefits have not been felt significantly. Islam has a deep understanding of education. Before starting the learning process, a student or student needs to have or learn good manners first. This has been done by Islamic scientists for a long time. The aim is none other than so that the people produced from an educational institution are people with good morals. Therefore, in this research, the researcher will discuss the concept of morals according to the thoughts of a Muslim scholar who is famous for his moral theory. Therefore, the researcher hopes that this research will be able to help in finding solutions to the current moral situation. This research uses a library research methodology with a qualitative research type, namely using a data and reading approach based on library research. Imam Al-Ghazali and Buya Hamka have similarities in their thoughts about the nature of morals, namely that they both prioritize good morals with an emphasis on human efforts to achieve moral perfection consisting of four types, namely hikmah, syajaah, 'iffah and 'adl. The difference in the moral thinking of these two figures can be seen from the background of their thinking. Imam Al-Ghazali's thoughts about morals are the result of the emergence of human life, at that time worldly life came first while life in the afterlife came second. Meanwhile, Buya Hamka's thoughts live in modern times, which coincides with the period of colonialism and Indonesian independence.
Securitatea cibernetică și războiul cibernetic
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

Securitatea cibernetică reprezintă totalitatea măsurilor de protecție a sistemelor și rețelelor informatice împotriva atacurilor de către actori rău intenționați prin care se pot aduce atingere activelor digitale sau fizice, sau imaginii unei persoane sau organizație, se poate perturba o anumită activitate sau influența negativ o anumită tendință. Domeniul securității cibernetice este în flux constant, adaptându-se la peisaj digital în continuă schimbare. Războiul cibernetic implică utilizarea atacurilor cibernetice la nivel statal, provocând daune comparabile războiului real și/sau perturbând infrastructura și sistemele inamice. Viitorul securității cibernetice și al războiului cibernetic rămâne incert. Tehnologii emergente precum calculul cuantic și inteligența artificială se așteaptă să revoluționeze capabilitățile atât ofensiv cât și defensiv. Comunitatea globală trebuie să anticipeze evoluția peisajului amenințărilor și să-și adapteze strategiile în consecință.
Visual Discourse Analysis Of Images From Israel And Hamas
Authors: Sarwat Farid Khan Khalil
Published: January 2024

Since 2005, the world has witnessed the Israel- Hamas war that majorly culminates into hostage-crises. The issue of hostages is considered emotional for both Israel and Palestinians. However, not much research has been done on the narrative propagated by both sides during the hostage crisis. This narrative is mainly propagated through various images coming from both sides. The images from each side creates an opposing discourse that needs to be analyzed visually.  Thus, an equal number of images were taken from each side and analyzed using Kress and van Leeuwen’s Multi-Modal Discourse Analysis. The findings showed that Hamas tries to portray a good image of self through various potages, while Israel tries to create a negative image of Hamas through potages that it provides to med
Challenges Associated with Marriages in Ghana: Implications for Counselling on Marital Satisfaction
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana,, Bentil Josephine Anterkyi,
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the challenges related to inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic marriages and how the challenges affect the level of marital satisfaction. The study employed the qualitative phenomenological design and sampled 10 inter and inter-ethnic married couples in the Kumasi metropolis using to convenience sampling procedure. Data was collected with the aid of researcher designed semi-structured interview guide. Data collected were analysed using the six-step thematic analysis approach suggested by Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings revealed that the challenges experienced by spouses in inter-and intra-ethnic marriages were not the same. The findings also, revealed that children’s upbringing was a challenge due to the gender-stereotypic nature of spouse. It was concluded that most spouses in intra-ethnic marriages faced challenges with regard to children upbringing, decision-making and household production. It is recommended that married couples: both inter and intra-ethic couples should seek marital counselling services during their marriage in order to help them deal effectively with the various challenges such as children up-bringing, decision-making and household production that have the capacity of negatively affecting their marriage and marital satisfaction.
Organizational Performance Analysis: Examining the Impact of Restructuring Policies in the Banjar Region
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin, Adhyaksa Street the number 2 Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Listiyani Nurul , Zulfika Rizka ,   Management Department, Economic Faculty, Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Jaelani Achmad ,   Animal Husbandry Department, Agriculture Faculty, Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin, Indonesia, Irfan Irfan ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on the evaluation of the regional restructuring policy in Banjar Regency-South Kalimantan Province, which has been implemented since 2021. Although this restructuring has been in accordance with regulations, the Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAOs) in the region have not been able to fully accelerate development and improve the quality of public services. This study used a descriptive quantitative-qualitative approach with a research design involving instruments in the form of questionnaires according to the Ministry of Administrative Reform's institutional evaluation guidelines. Data was collected with a questionnaire measuring OPD structures and processes, with a total of 66 questions. The results of this study produced a composite index describing the level of effectiveness of RAOs, grouped in five categories ranging from "Highly Effective" to "Ineffective." The analysis shows that some RAOs in Banjar Region have high performance, such as the Regional Secretariat and the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Agency. However, there are constraints on several dimensions, including complexity, formalization, and centralization. This evaluation provides an in-depth look at the performance of RAOs and provides recommendations for improvements, such as updating standard operating procedures and developing work systems. The research also identified constraints on certain sub-dimensions, such as a lack of mapping of work processes between units within the organization and a lack of coordination between work units. Other constraints involve organizational structures that are not yet fully compliant with laws and regulations, as well as significant interventions in work processes.
Evlad-ı Fatihan’ın Romanı: Taş Yerinde Ağırdır
Authors: Okumuş Salih
Published: January 2024

Reşit Hanadan, Çağdaş Kosova Türk edebiyatının yetiştiği önemli yazarlardadır. Hikâye ve romanlarıyla bilinir.  Eserlerinde daha çok savaş, köy hayatı, sosyal problemler, geçim sıkıntısı, gurbet, cehalet, taassup ve eğitim gibi konuları ele alır. Sosyal gerçekçi bir bakış açısına sahiptir. Romanda kullandığı kişi ve mekanları yakın çevresinden seçer. Özellikle romanlarında tarihi olaylardan hareket ederek, son yüz yılda Türk’ün Rumeli’de yaşadıklarına ışık tutar. 2002-2013 tarihleri arasında üç cilt halinde yayınlanan “Taş Yerinde Ağırdır” roman üçlemesi, II. Dünya Savaşından sonra Balkanlarda yaşanan baskı ve şiddet olayları ile kitlesel göç hareketlerini konu alır. Romanda mekân çok geniş gibi görünse de olaylar, sadece Türklerin yaşadığı Prizren’e bağlı Mamuşa köyünde geçer. İlk iki ciltte sosyal yapının bozulmasına yer verilir. Son ciltte ise, büsbütün ümidi kırılan ve çaresizlik içinde kıvranan halkın Türkiye’ye göç etmesi anlatılır.
Amacımız “Taş Yerinde Ağırdır” roman üçlemesini tarihi gerçekleri de göz ardı etmeden, özellikle yazarın kullandığı olay, gerçek kişi, mekân ve tarihler üzerinden incelemektir. Ayrıca sosyal yapıyı bozmak için uygulanan çeşitli planlar ile baskı ve şiddet unsurları gösterilerek göç olgusu üzerinde durulacaktır.
العتبات العنوانية في المجموعة القصصية «تراتيل الماء» لسناء شعلان
Authors: محمد ضو علي علي
Published: January 2024

تناول البحث موضوع النسق العنواني كعتبة نصية، وهو من موضوعات اللسانيات الحديثة والذي اتخذ من تحليل الخطاب الروائي معلمًا يكشف عن مكنون الروائي وقد وقع الاختيار على مجموعة قصصية لسناء شعلان باسم «تراتيل الماء»، وجاءت متمثلة في إحدى عشرة قصة صغيرة، مما جعل لكل قصة عنوان مختلف، فعمدنا إلى الكشف عن تلك العتبات العنوانية، والكشف عن نقاط التلقي بها ونقاط المفارقة. وجاء البحث في أربعة مباحث؛ تناولت في المبحث الأوَّل: مفهوم السيميائية والعنوان، وفي المبحث الثَّاني: العنونة في الرواية. لنكشف عن عناوين القصص ومقصدها في النص المحيط والنص اللاحق، وتناولت في المبحث الثَّالث: دلالة العنوان في المتخيل السردي. وجاء المبحث الرَّابع: في إيحاءات وإشارات العنوان في الرواية. وكانت أهم النتائج كالآتي: حملت دلالة العنوان (تراتيل الماء)، كعتبة عنوانية كبيرة دلالة القداسة، وإمكانية تحقُّقها على أرض الواقع، مما اتصل بالمتن الروائي العام للقصص الواردة بالمجموعة، كما انفتحت دلالة عناوين قصص المجموعة على المتخيَّل السردي لدى المتلقي، وهو ما اتسق مع المتن الروائي الذي حمل المتلقي إلى عالم النص، كذلك تباينت دلالة عناوين القصص ما بين الديني، الأسطوري، الاجتماعي، الذاتي، بحيث أسهمت عتبة العنوان في إجمال ملامح ذلك التلاقي، وحملت العناوين الواردة بالمجموعة القصصية دلالات إشارية اتسمت بالطابع السيميائي، بحيث أبرزت عتبة العنوان ما اعتمل في نفس المؤلفة مما توارى وراء النص الظاهر لكل عتبة، وبرزت شخصية المؤلفة في اختيار عتبة العنوان في كل رواية، ومن ثم مثَّلت العتبات تقييم المؤلفة لكل حالة أو قضية على حدة، كما لوحظ التوجُّه النسوي لدى الدكتورة سناء شعلان؛ ما تجلى في إبرازها دور الأنثى في مختلف المواقع.
What is Islamic Hotel? A Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Murtadho Fuad Shiddiq , Fadhillah Muhammad Ivan , Nashir Said Abdul , Khalid Muhammad Nur Risqi , Abbad Athallah Aqilah
Published: January 2024

Halal tourism or halal industry is a tourism concept that focuses on the maqosid sharia values in it which are usually divided into: Hifdz Addin (religion), Hifdz nafs (soul), Hifdz aql (reason), Hifdz nasl (offspring), and hifdz Bi'ah (environment).Indonesia was awarded the first rank in the field of the best halal tourist destinations in the world according to the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) 2023 report. The method used in this research uses qualitative methods. In this qualitative method will use the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method commonly known as the weighted summation method. This method is carried out with the type of data here carried out qualitatively which makes two research objects namely Noor In and Harris Hotel lodging. In interviews and recording methods through the web, newspapers, and journals, the results of the above research are data on the assessment of maqasid sharia indicators in sentul area hotels. Of these two hotels consist of harris hotel and Noor In inn. We get a reverse comparison of various aspects of maqasid sharia indicators in the fields of hifdz maal and hidz nashl. The first object is the Noor-In inn which has a value of 0.8333 and explains that this value gets the highest accreditation, namely A because it has a value between 0.75 - 1. While the second object is the Harris Sentul hotel which has a value of 0.3889 and states that this value has a maqaosid sharia accreditation of C or Fair maqosid sharia because it has between 0.25 - 0.49.
Developing Islamic Housing Index based on Maqasid Approach
Authors: Zulfan Ahmad , Taufiq Muhammad , Ashraf Gigih , Rizky Muhamad Arul
Published: January 2024

Housing with Islamic concepts is starting to grow rapidly at this time. It is not uncommon for Islamic housing to be interpreted with the concept of housing without usury transactions, even though the concept includes six aspects of Maqasid Shariah, namely protecting religion, protecting the soul, protecting the mind, protecting offspring, protecting property, and protecting the environment. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the existing housing in Sentul, such as Azzikra, Griya Asri, and Victoria housing in Bogor Indonesia, on the basis of Maqasid Shariah. Using a quantitative approach and simple addictive research method, we found that in general indicators, all housing estates have conducted Islamic housing development in accordance with Maqasid Shariah. However, in this study we found that the housing that in overall indicators is almost close to fulfilling the Maqasid Shariah criteria is Victoria housing. In the future, this index is expected to become an alternative indexation for sharia-based housing.
Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Isfandayani
Published: January 2024

Poverty is a serious problem faced by Indonesia. Most Indonesians are vulnerable to poverty. Various poverty alleviation programs have been attempted and initiated, both by the government and organizations outside the government. The process of changing poverty alleviation policies continues to be renewed. Because all parties realize that poverty is more caused by structural problems, the term structural poverty has emerged. Basically, the government has conducted many programs to alleviate poverty. But in reality, these programs have not been right on target. There is a need for a new design, so that it can be ensured that the program is right on direction and right on target. The Islamic economic system, including Islamic financial institutions, has the right and obligation to participate in managing the resources in this country. This study aims to determine the development of Islamic microfinance for poverty alleviation research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 87 indexed research publications. The data is then processed and analyzed using the VoSviewer application to determine the bibliometric map of Islamic microfinance for poverty alleviation research development.
Factores de deserción y repetición escolar en las instituciones educativas públicas en Medellín
Authors: Ayala Vasquez Yina Isabel
Published: January 2024

In South American countries there are numerous factors that contribute to repetition and, in some cases, to dropout. This could happen in countries such as Colombia, for example, as a result of implementing educational policies that do not meet the needs of students. The most frequent problems in the classroom include behavioral problems, academic failure and lack of parental motivation, among others. This article is oriented to the study of thefactors causing school dropout and repetition present in public educational institutions in Medellin, whose methodology is qualitative with the application of documentary review Factores de deserción y repetición escolar en las instituciones educativas públicas en Medellín and PRISMA methodology with data collection in the search engines Dspace Repository, Google Scholar for a total of 207 publications of which 8 articles were selected accordingto the inclusion criteria. The findings show that the most common causes are financial difficulties faced by some families, as well as domestic violence and null support within the family nucleus.
Editorial del número 7
Authors: Cárdenas Garza Diana
Published: January 2024

Comprender qué implicaciones morales y éticas pueden tener el entretenimiento, el ocio y el placer en la vida urbana actual son algunos de los propósitos de los artículos presentados este número de Entretextos.
Hacia la construcción de la identidad culinaria en la ciudad de León
Authors: Aguilera Cano Alejandra
Published: January 2024

El tema de este artículo surge a partir de la inquietud de hacer un análisis de la cultura culinaria de la ciudad de León y de observar con otros ojos lo que quizás a pocos mexicanos les podría parecer relevante; un cuestionamiento que parte de una tradición de la calle, una costumbre tan arraigada, habitual y hasta común, que pareciera incluso caer en la obviedad rutinaria sin darle más valor que el de ser un simple antojito callejero: el fenómeno de los tacos y las tortas. A través del presente texto se comparten reflexiones que se postulan después de una investigación realizada acerca del fenómeno de los tacos y las tortas y de cómo estos se convierten en un símbolo de identidad culinaria de la ciudad de León, Guanajuato.
Factors Influencing the Choice of Nursing Profession as a Future Career Among Achievers University Nursing Students, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Nursing Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Email: bisopedow@gmail.com., Ojo Opeyemi , Olaosebikan Fiyinfoluwa ,   Faculty of Nursing Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Email: fiyinfoluwaolaosebikan@gmail.com, Abiodun Oluwaseun ,   Faculty of Nursing Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Email: oluwaseunabiodun678@gmail.com
Published: January 2024

Background: Interest in choosing a career and understanding the professional expectation of a career choice is critical to one's career's success and fulfillment. The growth of the nursing profession in Nigeria hinges on the ability to employ and retain the new generation of nurses. Choosing nursing as a career of choice should be influenced not only by outward and material benefits but also by self-interest and a true passion for the profession. Aim: The study assessed the factors influencing the choice of the nursing profession as a future career among Achievers University Nursing Students, Owo. Method: The study adopted a descriptive study design, and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 299 respondents for the study. The data collection instrument was a self-structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency tables and graphs, while chi-square was used to find associations between the variables with the aid of (SPSS) version 21.0. Result: The results of this study revealed that the high preference for nursing as a course of choice among the respondents was based on the following reasons: the opportunity it provides to travel and practice abroad (85.6%), parental influence (64.5%), future job opportunity (78.3%), family advice (63.2%). However, 29.8% would consider leaving nursing if given a choice, 58.5% claimed they would stay with nursing irrespective of any choice given while 11.7% were not yet sure of their decisions. The results of the hypotheses revealed a significant relationship between parental influence and the choice of nursing as a future career (x2 = 17.32, p<0.05). Conclusion: The study concluded that future job opportunities and an opportunity to travel abroad were the reason for choosing nursing as a profession. Parents and other family members were the major people who influenced the respondents' choice of nursing as a career. Recommendation: The study recommends that nursing schools organize a career talk programme to re-orientate the students on what nursing is all about, emphasizing both future benefits and challenges to expect in their course of choice. Keywords: Career, Choice, Factors, Future, Influence, Nursing profession.
Prevalence of Age-Related Cataracts Among Patients Utilizing Eye Services in Cross River State Eye Care Programme, Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Nursing Science College of Medical Science University of Calabar Calabar, Ndiok Akon ,   ndioka@unical.edu.ng, Eval Bassey ,   Cross River State Eye Care Clinic, Calabar., Uka Victoria ,   Department of Nursing Science, University of Calabar.
Published: January 2024

Background: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness worldwide. Its prevalence in the area of study needs to be assessed due to the unawareness of older adults, who need to identify the risk factors and access to cataract services. Aims: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of age-related cataracts between 2019 and 2022 among patients attending the Cross River State Eye Care clinic in Calabar, Nigeria. Methods: The study utilized a retrospective research design. The case notes of 200 patients aged 50 years and above who attended the clinic during the period under study were reviewed. Relevant data was extracted from the patients’ folders into a checklist and was analysed using descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage). Chi-square was used to test the hypothesis. Findings: The result of the data analysed showed that most of the study participants (41%) were in the age range of 71 years and above. There were more females (51%) than males in the study. The prevalence of cataracts was 68%. The prevalence rate was higher in females (70.6%) than males (65.3%). A chi-square analysis of the hypothesis showed that the calculated X2 value of 25.92 is far greater than the critical X2 value of 5.99 at a 0.05 level of significance. The null hypothesis was therefore rejected, implying a significant relationship between gender and age-related cataracts. Conclusion: The high prevalence of cataracts recorded in this study highlights the need for nurses to ask about the state of vision of their patients during the initial assessment of all patients on first contact with the health facility. If this is done, patients who complain of decreased vision can be arranged to be evaluated accordingly. Recommendation: Based on these findings, eye screening, health promotion, and health education on the availability and utilization of cataract services should be considered a routine part of healthcare services.
Open Data Parliament: Implementation And Challenges In Indonesia
Authors: Prihandini Natasya Arnanda , Muslim Muh Azis
Published: January 2024

Open Parliament is a movement that encourages transparency, participation, and accountability in the legislative process in parliament. One form is data openness, which is a tool for the public to understand the programs and performance of the legislature. Data disclosure in parliament is also carried out to answer public unrest over parliament's attitude which is considered closed in discussing legislation products. The research will reveal how parliamentary data disclosure has been running in Indonesia and other countries, namely Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. The research paradigm is carried out qualitatively and to answer research questions, data collection methods use interviews and literature studies. The results of the study revealed that data openness in Indonesia currently does not fully meet the principles of government data openness, namely primary, timely, license-free, non-discriminatory, and supports the data processing process using machines. Therefore, the Indonesian Parliament needs to make efforts to improve data disclosure services based on the above principles, with the aim of providing easy access to data and meeting people's data needs.
Je modřín opadavý v Nízkém Jeseníku opravdu jesenický? Pohled molekulárních metod
Authors: Prach Martin , Bednář Pavel , Fér Tomáš
Published: January 2024

European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) is an important tree species commonly used in managed forests of central Europe. However, its genetic structure, post-glacial range dynamics, and consequent nativity status are poorly understood. Here we provide the first study focusing on the genetic structure of in situ larch populations in the north-eastern Czech Republic using molecular genetics. Most of the studied area is traditionally considered to be a part of the autochthonous native range of the Jeseníky lineage of larch and some of the included populations are protected as belonging to this type. We confirm a common presence of the Jeseníky type and its close evolutionary relation with larch populations from both the Carpathians and Poland. However, we also found important levels of admixture of genetic material from the Alps in all of the analyzed populations. The highest amount of Alpine admixture was found in the populations of intensively managed forests, the proportion of non-native material in the protected areas was relatively lower but still significant. Our results show the importance of populationgenetic research for practical conservation of local populations and lineages even for common species.
Tips from the Blog XVI: getting FASTA sequences
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: January 2024

I am having some fun running AlphaPulldown on a computing cluster. A requirement is to have input sequences in FASTA format. I found that I needed to get ~600 sequences. I had a list of the relevant Uniprot IDs. Surely getting the sequences for these proteins should be straightforward? Solution The Uniprot IDs can be converted – using the ID Mapping Tool on the Uniprot website – into any number of other IDs.
Applications of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to assessment, decision making and to topological spaces
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr.
Published: January 2024

The intuitionistic fuzzy sets, in which the elements of the universe have their membership and non-membership degrees in [0, 1], is a generalization of Zadeh’s fuzzy set. In this paper intuitionistic fuzzy sets are used as tools for assessment and decision making. This is useful in cases where one is not sure about the suitability of the linguistic characterizations assigned to each element of the universal set. Further, it is described how the notions of convergence, continuity, compactness, and of Hausdorff topological space are extended to intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces. Applications illustrating our results are also presented.
Construct It! Constructing Models of Relationships
Authors: Cullen Craig J. , Ssebaggala Lawrence , Cullen Amanda L.
Published: January 2024

This activity focuses on reasoning about the relationship between two quantities and reflecting on how this is related to rate of change and functions.
Model It! Designing a Gingerbread House Community
Authors: Francis Dionne Cross , Sevinc Serife , Karakaya Ayfer Eker , Tan Verily
Published: January 2024

How a real-world problem involving a holiday decoration can be solved through using geometry and measurement concepts, modeling processes, and engaged problem solving.
Construct It! Introducing Integers with Floats and Anchors
Authors: Pettis Christy , Glancy Aran
Published: January 2024

Use the Floats and Anchors context as well as physical and digital materials to help students understand integer addition and subtraction.
GPS: Relationships Between Area Units and Area Measurements
Authors: Chamberlin Michelle T. , Powers Robert A.
Published: January 2024

Growing Problem Solvers provides four original, related, classroom-ready mathematical tasks, one for each grade band. Together, these tasks illustrate the trajectory of learners' growth as problem solvers across their years of school mathematics.
Tackling Modern Sailing Challenges with a CFD-based Dynamic VPP
Authors: Robin Pierre , Leroyer Alban , de Prémorel David , Wackers Jeroen
Published: January 2024

A dynamic Velocity Prediction Program (VPP) integrated in a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code is described. Aerodynamic forces are obtained either through empirical coefficients or interpolated from aerodynamics matrices. These aerodynamic forces are then input to the hydrodynamics CFD solver, which solves both the flow and the motions of the boat, resulting in a closely coupled VPP. For a given True Wind Angle and True Wind Speed a sail power parameter is optimised to obtain the best possible boat speed within heel angle constraints. This approach allows naval architects to swiftly and precisely compare several yacht designs in real sailing configurations using only a few CFD computations. Several advanced features recently added to this program are covered in this paper including convergence criteria, automatic grid refinement, foil fluid-structure interaction, multiple aerodynamics models and rudder control. Results obtained from our CFD VPP on a 40-feet fast-cruising yacht demonstrates promising agreement with other existing VPP polars, affirming the accuracy and reliability of our approach. The CFD VPP presented was also successfully applied to an IMOCA, a 60-feet racing yacht.
Competencias interpersonales de la inteligencia emocional.
Authors: Romero Luzardo Beisy Lisbeth
Published: January 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación fue describir las competencias interpersonales de la inteligencia emocional en el personal del Complejo Petroquímico Ana María Campos en el municipio Miranda, estado Zulia, Venezuela. Los aportes teóricos se basaron en los criterios de diversos autores. Metodológicamente la investigación fue de tipo proyectiva, con diseño de campo, no experimental, transeccional. La población estuvo comprendida por 340 empleados con una muestra de 77 sujetos del Complejo Petroquímico. Entre las técnicas e instrumentos para recolectar los datos, se empleó un cuestionario constituido por 30 ítems, validados a través de juicio de 5 expertos. El estadístico Alpha Cronbach arrojó un índice de r = 0,93. Los resultados determinaron que los trabajadores muy alto de deficiencia de empatía que le impide relacionarse con los demás, así como en habilidades sociales para trabajar en equipo y comunicarse. Finalmente se concluye que en el personal existe un bajo conocimiento y utilización de las competencias sociales, incidiendo directamente en la empatía y habilidades sociales, perjudicando el control emocional de sus actos en el lugar de trabajo.
La servucción de la educación física en el sistema educativo venezolano
Authors: Moreno ¨Pascual
Published: January 2024

Lo que corresponde a la estructuración de un sistema de servicios relacionado con el área de educación física dentro del sistema educativo venezolano abarca varios criterios correspondientes desde la inclusión en el currículo cómo perciben el área tanto estudiantes, profesores y sociedad, la información suministrada por el profesorado les interesa, que elementos se utilizan para impartir las clases de educación física, por mencionar algunos delos criterios que se deben observar para analizar y emitir posibles cambios que sean necesarios para optimizar el proceso educativo y que la información que se suministre en el área de la educación física se establezca entre los seres humanos como prioridades en su estilo de vida y pase de ser una de las áreas impartidas en la educación a una de las más importantes en lo que se refiere al desenvolvimiento en las actividades de la vida e importancia para su salud.
The Effect of Job Crafting, Proactive Personality and Work Engagement Matter on Employee’s Intention to Stay in Indonesia
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno , Waluyo Indarto , Farlianto Farlianto , Suprayitno Bambang , Siengthai Sununta , Popaitoon Sujinda , Johari Razana Juhaida
Published: January 2024

Globalization of business can have a profound impact on the decision-making processes. The globalization has affected economic and social activities, which in turn was transmitted to disruptions to the economy as a whole, including disruptions to the labor market and a decline in workers' income levels throughout the region. The employment policy is then thought to have an impact on the intention to stay. The purpose of this study is to find empirical evidence of the influence of factors behind intention to stay (desire not to change jobs) among employees in service companies and industry in Indonesia. Data were collected from employees from various types of industries and operating scales online using the Google form. There were 251 employees from various local, national, and international level institutions. Data were analyzed using a quantitative approach utilize path analysis. The study concludes that job crafting and proactive personality significantly influence work engagement and intention to stay of employees in service companies and industry in Indonesia. This research has implications that leaders are recommended to carry out monitoring evaluations to obtain complete information about employee behavior by considering personal and organizational internal and external factors.
The Integration and Utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Supporting Older/Senior Lecturers to Adapt to the Changing Landscape in Translation Pedagogy
Authors: Koka Nisar Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in translation pedagogy has continued to change the intricacies of the field in such a way that translation educators are expected to frequently update themselves with current Artificial Intelligence (AI) translation tools. In the context of this dynamic pedagogical landscape, translation educators; especially, older/senior lecturers might find it difficult in adjusting to the changing requirements of instructional methods and educational processes. In the light of this identified challenge, the current research aims to explore the opinions of some selected translation lecturers to share their views on how AI can be utilized to support older/senior lecturers and aid them to adapt to the changing landscape of the domain of translation pedagogy. Using the Technology acceptability Model (TAM), this research strives to apply its fundamental principles and variables to understand the acceptability and adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools among elderly educators within the framework of evolving translation pedagogy. In addition to this model, the research adopted a quantitative research methodology in gathering and analyzing the research data. An online survey item was used in collating the data. This online survey was conducted on seventy-nine (79) older/senior lecturers, who are also teaching translation courses in various universities. On the other hand, notable findings were made from the analysis conducted by the research. One among them is that these older lecturers find the utilization of AI tools in translation pedagogy is useful; as in these tools aid in effective teaching and learning of translation. Beyond the effectiveness of these tools, the research revealed that majority of older/senior lecturers affirmed that some of these tools are not easy to operate. Based on this finding, the research recommends training of translation educators on the use of these tools, and that the translation educators should adopt tools that are user friendly.
Direct and Indirect Effects of Academic Stress, Coping Strategies, Academic Self-Motivation, on Adaptation among University Students
Authors: Shalaby Youssef Mohmed , Elkasaby Wesam Hamdy
Published: January 2024

The objective of the research is to develop a structural model that illustrates the direct and indirect causal effects between academic stress, academic coping strategies, academic motivation, and academic adaptation among university students. Additionally, the study aims to identify gender differences in the four research variables. The study was conducted on a sample of 191 students, consisting of 100 males and 91 females, selected from the College of Education at King Khalid University. The participants had an average age of 19.82 years with a standard deviation of 1.013.

Four scales were administered to the participants:

The Academic Stress Scale, Academic Coping Strategies Scale, Academic Motivation Scale, and Academic Adaptation Scale. The research findings indicated that the empirical data supported the validity of the proposed structural model, which represents the direct and indirect relationships and effects between academic stress, coping strategies, academic motivation, and academic adaptation. The results also revealed that students were more likely to use problem-focused coping strategies, while females were more likely to use emotion-focused coping strategies. Furthermore, male students showed higher levels of academic self-motivation and academic adaptation compared to female students.
Integrating ChatGPT into Education: Exploring its Pedagogical Impact and Potential
Authors: Vilema Manuel David Isín , Rivera Patricia Torres , Flores Juan Miguel Choque , Cajo Iván Mesias Hidalgo
Published: January 2024

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the variables ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the year 2023, achieving the identification of 22 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures, categorizing the information by Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors on the proposed topic is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that Hong Kong, Malaysia and the United States with 3 publications were the countries with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions of that nation. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material related to the study  of ChatGPT, Education and Pedagogical Potential was Social Sciences  with 16 publications, which were presented through theories associated with the area of Computer Science, and the most used Publication Type during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 50% of the total scientific production.
Generating Changes Against Sexism in Adolescents Through a Citizenship Training Program
Authors: Vásquez Carlos Luis Álvarez
Published: January 2024

The issue of gender discrimination is a global challenge, and Ecuador is no exception. Within the Ecuadorian population, the importance of addressing gender as a means to achieve equal rights in historically discriminatory areas has been recognized. In this present study, the general objective was to develop a civic education program to improve high school students' attitudes towards sexist behaviors. To achieve this, research was conducted, which included a survey administered to 320 students aged between 15 and 18 years old. The results revealed a significant negative relationship between civic education and sexist attitudes among high school students. It was concluded that the majority of respondents exhibit a high level of active and engaged participation in civic activities. However, it was also identified that entrenched beliefs in certain gender stereotypes still persist.
Socioemotional Education to Decrease Attitudes of School Violence
Authors: Jesús Calle Romero Hermelinda de , Guzmán María Luisa Bazán , Oswaldo Coello Freire, Gustavo , Pita Juan Rafael Guamán , María Soriano Panchana Diana , Rocio Ledesma Espin Carmen del , Lidia Ortiz Moreno Blanca
Published: January 2024

The research was carried out with the purpose of demonstrating that the implementation of the Socio-emotional Education Program contributes to reducing attitudes of School Violence in Superior Basic students at an Educational Institution in Ecuador during the year 2023. To achieve this objective, an applied methodology was adopted with a quantitative approach and a quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 76 students, evenly divided into a control group and an experimental group, to whom a pretest and a posttest of the school violence questionnaire were administered. The pretest results revealed that 27.6% (16 participants) of the control group and 40.8% (31 participants) of the experimental group had a high attitude towards school violence. In the posttest, the control group recorded a 25% high attitude, while the experimental group, after the implementation of the socio-emotional education program, evidenced that 42.1% showed a low attitude towards school violence. The analysis of significant differences yielded a p-value of 0.00, less than 0.05. These numerical results support the importance of the specific interventions of the implemented program, as they generate significant changes in student attitudes, promoting positive school coexistence.
Modo de reproducción y potencial forrajero de híbridos de Zacate buffel
Authors: Gómez Martínez Susana , González Domínguez Jorge Raúl
Published: January 2024

La apomixis es una barrera al mejoramiento genético de muchas plantas. El zacate buffel (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) se reproduce apomícticamente, por lo que su mejoramiento se limita a la selección de ecotipos, sin embargo, con el descubrimiento de la sexualidad se han propuesto nuevos esquemas de mejoramiento. De un lote de 456 plantas F1 de la cruza del clon sexual TAM-CRD B-1s con el apomíctico Z- 115, se seleccionaron 108 híbridos, con el objetivo de determinar su modo de reproducción y por transplante. Se utilizaron 15 plantas por progenie espaciadas a 1 m, con surcos a 80 cm; se incluyeron a Z-115 y Común como testigos. El modo de reproducción se determinó con base a la uniformidad de las progenies y el rendimiento de materia seca, como promedio de tres cortes de forraje. La gran mayoría de las progenies F, fueron de reproducción apomíctica y se encontró una proporción de sexuales a apomícticas de 1:9.8, respectivamente. La prueba de progenie resultó una metodología efectiva para determinar el modo de reproducción. Las progenies F2 de los híbridos apomícticos F, superaron en vigor y producción de materia seca a las progenies F, de los híbridos sexuales F,. Ocho progenies de híbridos apomícticos superaron en materia seca a la media, más una vez la desviación estándar de Z-115 Los resultados indicaron que la hibridación del clon sexual con machos apomícticos compatibles, ofrece grandes posibilidades para generar genotipos apomícticos superiores.
Aumento de peso y producción de leche de cabras en semiestabulación, suplementadas con dietas a diferentes niveles de ensilaje de girasol
Authors: Cantú Peña Erasmo , Mellado Bosque Miguel , García Martínez José Eduardo , Silos Calzada María Concepción
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto de la sustitución, en dietas para caprinos, del ensilaje de maíz por el de girasol, sobre la producción de leche y cambio de peso de cabras semiestabuladas en la Comarca Lagunera. Treinta cabras mestizas de segundo parto, se distribuyeron aleatoriamente en seis tratamientos; se mantuvieron en agostadero durante tres horas diarias, mientras que el resto del tiempo estuvieron estabuladas, recibiendo dietas con 0, 25, 50, 75 y 100 % de ensilaje de girasol. Un último tratamiento consistió en la alimentación de las cabras con 100 % de alfalfa. El aumento de peso de las cabras varió de 4 a 97g/día sin existir diferencias (P>0.05) entre tratamientos. Referente a la producción de leche, éstas produjeron 13.0 +1.8, 14.7+1.6, 13.7+ 1.7, 12.3+1.6 y 10.7+ 1.81 en 48 días de lactancia, para 100, 75, 50, 25 y 0 % de ensilaje de girasol y no existieron diferencias entre tratamientos (P>0.05). Se concluyó que el ensilaje de girasol puede ser utilizado en lugar del de alfalfa o de maíz en dietas para caprinos en pastoreo restringido en agostadero, sin que esto afecte su comportamiento productivo.
Producción y valor proteínico de la harina de larvas de Musca doméstica L. (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) desarrolladas en excremento de cerdo
Authors: García Martínez Oswaldo , García Castillo Ramón , Lara Villalón Manuel
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar un procedimiento práctico para producir harina de larvas de Musca domestica L. a partir de la biotransformación de excremento de cerdo y conocer su valor alimenticio como fuente protéica. Se implementaron técnicas caseras sencillas para criar moscas, a partir del incremento de poblaciones nativas, cría masiva de adultos y de larvas, en camas de excremento al aire libre. Con el confinamiento de 18 mil adultos de moscas caseras en jaulas, se obtuvieron, después de sembrar 400 ml de huevecillos en camas de excremento de cerdo, 43.200 kg de larvas, las cuales una vez secadas y molidas, rindieron 11.646 kg de harina. Los resultados de los análisis bromatológicos de esta harina, indicaron niveles de 49.18% de proteínas, 8.16% de fibra cruda y 25.90% de grasas. Los aminoácidos de las proteínas presentaron valores altos en glicina (10.74%), prolina (11.34%) y alanina (9.49%). Los aminoácidos sulfurados como metionina y lisina, mostraron niveles aceptables de 2.18% y 1.63% respectivamente.
Retención de humedad en hojas separadas de la planta de cártamo
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Madueño Molina Alberto , López Benítez Alfonso , Guzmán Medrano Edgar
Published: January 2024

La estimación de humedad retenida en las hojas cortadas es una técnica útil para clasificar variedades en los cultivos según su grado de resistencia a sequía. En esta investigación se evaluaron 16 variedades de cártamo por la capacidad de retención de humedad en las hojas cortadas, para estimar la heredabilidad en sentido amplio y calcular correlaciones fenotípicas. 

Se sembró semilla de cada genotipo en bolsas de polietileno de color negro de 120 cm de longitud y 30 cm de diámetro. Se utilizó un diseño experimental de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones. La parcela experimental comprendió una bolsa con dos plantas por tratamiento y repetición. Cuarenta y cinco días después del crecimiento se cortaron cinco hojas por planta. Se tomaron peso fresco de las hojas. Posteriormente, las hojas se colocaron en un cuarto de secado, sobre una mesa, a una temperatura alrededor de 20 a 22°C. Se tomó el peso de las hojas a las 24 y 48 horas, y finalmente el peso seco constante, después de colocarlas en un horno a 70°C, durante 24 horas. 

El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias altamente significativas para peso fresco y seco de vástago, contenido de humedad inicial en las hojas, humedad a las 24 y 48 horas, después secado de las hojas, lo que reveló una variabilidad considerable entre los genotipos estudiados. El peso seco de vástagos varió entre 18.8 y 26.9 g por planta, con un promedio de 23.1 g. Los genotipos Alhuey, Kino 76 y Gila produjeron más materia seca por planta. Las hojas de las variedades Noroeste-VF84, CVF36, Washington, Saffola 208, Humaya 65, Río 70 y Jerusalén CM 1136 perdieron alrededor de 98 % de humedad a las 48 horas después de cortados. Las variedades Kino 76, Egipto CM 1239, Gila, Aceitera y Pakistán CM 799 retuvieron mayor porcentaje de humedad y mostraron resistencia a transpiración. La heredabilidad en sentido amplio varió entre 70.6 y 96.7 % para todas las características estudiadas.