bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI PEKERJA SOSIAL ANAK DI LKSA YAYASAN RUMAH IMPIAN YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sajiwo Raka Galih , Putri Novie Purnia
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The current Covid-19 pandemic has affected most of the community's activities. The impact of the pandemic is felt by all sectors, including the economic, religious and social sectors. One of the social fields that have felt the effects of this pandemic is the social worker profession. Social work is a profession whose activities are often in the field to meet with clients. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic has made social workers unable to carry out their interventions and roles optimally. The intervention and the role of social workers are also one of the keys to the success or failure of providing social services to clients. One of the LKSAs in Sleman Regency, namely the Rumah Impian Foundation LKSA, has a child social worker. Similar to the child social workers of the LKSA Rumah Impian Foundation, interventions and roles as social workers are felt to be lacking during the pandemic. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. Collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the intervention of social workers in the form of home visits, in-depth assessments and advocacy. Not only that, the role of child social workers at the Rumah Impian LKSA is as a broker, advocate and counselor. The intervention and role of child social workers are also quite adaptable to the initial conditions of the pandemic until now.Keywords:  Intervention; Role; Child Social Workers; LKSA Rumah Impian Foundation.Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini menyebabkan sebagian besar kegiatan masyarakat terkena oleh dampaknya. Dampak adanya pandemi dirasakan oleh semua sektor, baik sektor ekonomi, keagamaan dan sosial. Bidang sosial yang merasakan efek pandemi ini salah satunya adalah profesi pekerja sosial. Pekerja sosial merupakan salah satu profesi yang kegiatannya sering ke lapangan untuk bertemu dengan kliennya. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat pekerja sosial tidak dapat melaksanakan intervensi dan perannya secara optimal. Intervensi maupun peran pekerja sosial juga menjadi salah satu kunci berhasil tidaknya memberikan pelayanan sosial kepada klien. Salah satu LKSA yang ada di Kabupaten Sleman, yakni LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian mempunyai seorang pekerja sosial anak. Sama halnya dengan pekerja sosial anak LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian, intervensi serta peran sebagai pekerja sosial dirasa kurang saat pandemi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pekerja sosial berupa home visit, asesmen mendalam dan advokasi. Tak hanya itu, peran pekerja sosial anak LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian ada tiga, sebagai broker, advokat dan konselor. Intervensi dan peran pekerja sosial anak juga cukup beradaptasi pada kondisi awal pandemi sampai sekarang ini.Kata Kunci: Intervensi; Peran; Pekerja Sosial Anak; LKSA Yayasan Rumah Impian.
Konsep Akhlak dalam Kitab Ta’lim Al-Muta’allim Karya Syaikh Burhanuddin Al-Zarnuji
Authors: Ulfa Lisa
Published: December 2022

One of the leading books written by Shaykh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji is Ta'lim al-Muta'allim; this book is still a reference in the field of morality to this day. The contents of the book Ta'lim al-Muta'allim consist of learning methods, character education, and solutions to achieve success in taking education. This study uses a qualitative method; a relevant qualitative method approach is used to explore data sources in the book of Ta'lim al-Muta'allim Shaykh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji. The results of the research are as follows: (1) Shaykh Burhanuddin sees that morality toward Allah SWT is something very important; this morality is reflected in a person through praying, hoping, and thanking Allah. (2) morals in respecting teachers, morals towards friends, morals in acquiring knowledge, and compassion for others; (3) morals towards oneself; here Shaykh Burhanuddin gives an explanation of how to respect yourself, think positively, respect time, and avoid reprehensible traits.AbstrakSalah satu kitab terkemuka karangan Syaikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji adalah Ta’lim al-Muta’allim, kitab ini masih menjadi rujukan dalam bidang akhlak sampai saat ini.  Isi kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim terdiri dari metode belajar, pendidikan karakter, serta  solusi untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam menempuh jenjang pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan metode kualitatif relevan digunakan untuk menggali sumber data dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Syaikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji. Adapun hasil penelitian antara lain sebagai berikut: (1) Syaikh Burhanuddin melihat bahwa akhlak kepada Allah Swt merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting, akhlak ini tercermin pada seseorang melalui berdoa, berharap dan bersyukur kepada Allah, (2) akhlak dalam menghormati guru, akhlak kepada teman, akhlak dalam memperoleh ilmu, serta kasih sayang kepada sesama, (3) akhlak kepada diri sendiri, di sini Syaikh Burhanuddin memberikan penjelasan tentang tata cara menghargai diri sendiri, berpikir positif, menghargai waktu, serta menghindari dari sifat-sifat tercela.
Pelaksanaan Khanduri Laōt dalam Keyakinan Masyarakat Susoh Aceh Barat Daya
Authors: Rudina Jetri Nelva , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: December 2022

This article aims to know about how the khanduri laot tradition is practiced in Susôh District, as well as the theological beliefs that develop in society regarding the khanduri laot celebration and the benefits of the khanduri laot tradition for the people of Susôh District. This study was qualitative method with data collection techniques through direct interviews with fishermen and community. This study showed that the celebration of the khanduri laōt tradition begins with carrying out recitation (tadarus) at night, tahlilan, and in the afternoon, besides recitations, prayers can also be held, and ends with eating together. The celebration closed with the delivery of directions and announcements by Panglima Laōt. Regarding the theological beliefs of the Susôh people, they still adhere to the principle that traditional celebrations adhere to the foundation of Islamic Sharia teachings. Khanduri laōt is carried out solely to obtain the pleasure and blessings of Allah SWT, because sustenance and safety come only from Allah SWT. Khanduri laōt for the Susôh people has become a manifestation of the relationship between humans and God as His creatures and towards nature as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT, who has provided abundant sustenance, blessings, and safety.AbstrakPeneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan tradisi khanduri laōt di Kecamatan Susôh, dan bagaimana keyakinan teologis yang berkembang dalam masyarakat terhadap perayaan khanduri laōt, serta manfaat dari tradisi khanduri laōt bagi masyarakat Kecamatan Susôh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara langsung kepada nelayan dan tokoh masyarakat. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perayaan tradisi khanduri laōt diawali dengan melaksanakan pengajian (tadarus) pada malam hari, tahlilan, dan pada siang harinya di samping juga diadakan pengajian, juga dapat melakukan doa serta diakhiri dengan makan bersama. Perayaan ditutup dengan penyampaian arahan serta maklumat oleh Panglima Laōt. Terhadap keyakinan teologis pada masyarakat Susôh masih memegang prinsip bahwa perayaan tradisi tetap berpegang teguh pada landaskan ajaran syariat Islam. Khanduri laōt dilaksanakan semata-mata untuk memperoleh keridhaan dan keberkahan dari Allah SWT., karena rezeki dan keselamatan itu datangnya hanya dari Allah SWT. Khanduri laōt bagi masyarakat Susôh sudah menjadi sebuah perwujudan hubungan antara manusia dan Tuhan-Nya sebagai makhluk ciptaan-Nya serta terhadap alam sebagai wujud syukur kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rezeki, keberkahan, dan keselamatan secara berlimpah.
Comparative analysis of Juchid genealogies according to five lists of “Muizz al-Ansab”
Authors:   Research Institute for Jochi Ulus Studies of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sabitov Zhaxylyk M. , Margulan Aida S. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kambarbekova Galiya A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to study the genealogy of the Juchids according to the five lists in the «Muizz al-Ansab». The uniformity of the structure of the Muizz al-Ansab lists enables researchers to identify new data in the genealogical chains of the Juchid dynasty. Research materials. During the writing of this article, the researchers engaged in the search for, and collection of, five manuscripts of hte «Muizz al-Ansab». At present, two copies of the list No. 14306 and No. 467 are kept in the British Library in London, manuscript No. 67 is in the National Library of France in Paris, and the latest lists No. 41 and No. 42 are in India at the library of the Muslim University of Aligarh. These manuscripts were compiled in Persian in XV–XIX centuries and represent a genealogical tree of the descendants of Genghis Khan and Timur. Results and scientific novelty. This article presents the translation and analysis of five lists of the «Muizz al-Ansab» which have not been translated for various reasons. We found a large number of differences between the five lists of Muizz al Ansab. Also, unique information was found from different lists (about the daughter of Berke or the genealogy of the Golden Horde Khan Bekbolat, etc.). We also found errors in the lists of the «Muizz al Ansab». These include the erroneous genealogy of Arabshah, Abulkhair Khan, and their descendants, as well as errors in the genealogy of Dervish Khan.
Previously unpublished plans of the Bulgarian settlement of the 18th–19th centuries
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Abdullin Khalim M.
Published: December 2022

Research objectives: To analyze two previously overlooked plans of the village of Bolgary in the Spassky district of the Kazan province of the 19th century (copies of plans originally from the 18th century). Descriptions with explanations of the plans are given, visual information from cartographic sources is analyzed, and new details related to the history of the Bulgarian saltpeter plant of the second half of the 18th century are revealed. Research materials: Two cartographic sources of the 19th century from the funds of the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan, several published cartographic sources of different eras, a comparative analysis of maps and plans. Results and novelty of the research: An analysis of the information in the cartographic sources presented here supports the argument that these plans of the village of Bolgary were drawn up with the aim of dividing the lands of the peasant community of the village of Bolgary. All the currently known plans of the 19th–20th centuries pursued more historical and architectural goals for the purpose of studying the Bulgarian settlement and its monuments. In the foreground, the stone buildings inside the Bulgarian settlement, with the exception of the Large Minaret, the structure between it, and, the Assumption Church (Cathedral Mosque), are localized in nine buildings or their remains. Three more buildings are listed on the territory of a small town, but the most interesting elements are four stone buildings that are drawn outside the ramparts of the settlement, in the southeast. The second plan reveals for the first time that the Bulgarian Saltpeter Plant was run by the artillery team of the Kazan Military Department. The buildings of the Bulgarian Saltpeter Plant occupied an area of one tithe of 636 fathoms or 1.38 hectares. Also in the background, there are ten more “stone ruins”, although some of them are possibly mills.
International Scientific Congress “XVIII Faizkhanov Readings” on the topic “Islam in Russia: past, present, future”
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Giniyatullina Lyutsiya S.
Published: December 2022

On November 1–2, 2022, the International Scientific Congress “XVIII Faizkhanov Readings: Islam in Russia: Past, Present, Future” was held in Moscow. The congress was timed to coincide with the 1100th anniversary of the official adoption of Islam by the peoples of the Volga Bulgaria, the Year of the Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of Russia and the 15th anniversary of the Medina Publishing House. The participants of the XVIII Faizkhanov readings were religious figures, represen­tatives of research institutes, statesmen and public figures from Belarus, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Russia. The organizers were: Spiritual Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, Moscow Islamic Institute, Center for Islamic Studies of St. Petersburg State University, Press Service of the Spiritual Muslim Board of the Russian Federation. Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences was one of the co-organizers of the Congress. Issues of the history of the material culture of Islam, written monuments of Islam, the history of Islam in archival sources were discussed within the framework of the Congress. The participants shared the results of their research on the history of Islam in Russia, discussed a wide range of issues on the history of Islam in international relations, the current situation and prospects for the development of the Muslim community in Russia. Employees of the Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences made presentations at seven sections. In the section “Islam from the Bulgar State to the Russian Empire” the staff of the Usmanov Center for Research on the Golden Horde and Tatar Khanates also made reports.
Meaningful life guidelines for college kids of the digital generation
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Dyadyk Natalya
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the results of studying the value sphere of the digital generation. The author sets herself the goal of studying the meaningful life guidelines of the digital generation representatives. The author uses the results of students’ surveys of two Chelyabinsk universities for the humanities as a basis for the research. The author uses general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, empirical methods of observation and questioning. As a result of analyzing the survey data and understanding the activity of young people in social communities, the author comes to the conclusion that material security, freedom, self-expression, and love should be considered as the main values of the digital generation. The meaning-of-life guidelines of the digital generation are more consistent with the values of hedonist philosophers (pursuit of pleasure) and stoics (acceptance of life circumstances). The scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying the features of the value sphere of the digital generation. In the value aspect, the digital generation prioritizes education, career, selfdevelopment, travel and enjoyment of life. It has a focus on individualism, self-presentation in the process of virtual communication. A significant method of self-expression for the digital generation is the vestimentary way of revealing individuality. The digital generation is fully immersed in network communication. Virtual communication makes it possible to quickly exchange information, learn new ways to earn money through Internet technologies, but can lead to distortion of information, relativism in judgments and social deprivation.
Renewal of sustainable development “accents”: overview on the results of the 15th anniversary International Yasnopolyanskiy Forum
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gordeev Sergey
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes the main issues of sustainable development discussed at the XV Anniversary International Yasnopolyansky Forum “Sustainable Development — Rational Environmental Management — Health Technologies”. First of all, attention is paid to new areas in the subject area of sustainable development, starting with environmental education and culture, as well as the multidimensionality of the subject of sustainable development research in general, as well as expanding the possibilities for implementing the research results into practice.
Analisis faktor risiko kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Rosadi Dian , Hildawati Nadia
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang terjadi apabila seseorang saat diukur tekanan darahnya mengalami peningkatan >140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik >90 mmHg. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2018, hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama dari 10 penyakit terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 70.195 kasus baru dan 184.946 kasus lama dan terbanyak di Puskesmas Sungai Raya sebesar 585 kasus, namun tahun 2020 kejadian hipertensi meningkat menjadi 1.371 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, umur, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi buah dan dayur dengan kejadian hipertensi pada masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya. Rancangan penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tempat penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya dan waktu penelitian adalah bulan Maret 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pertimbangan kelengkapan data pasien. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner deteksi dini PTM Posbindu. Variabel terikatnya adalah kejadian hipertensi dan variabel bebasnya adalah umur, jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan umur (p-value 0,0001) dengan kejadian hipertensi, sedangkan jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi buah dan sayur menunjukan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi.
The Use and Misuse of Pleasure: Hadot contra Foucault on the Stoic Dichotomy Gaudium-Voluptas in Seneca
Authors: Stettler Matteo Johannes
Published: December 2022

Chapter II of Foucault's The Care of the Self, 'The Cultivation of the Self,' is arguably one of the most controversial sections of the entire History of Sexuality. The diatribe over this chapter was initially mounted by Pierre Hadot's critical essay 'Reflections on the Idea of the 'Cultivation of the Self." Therein, Hadot objects to Foucault’s dissolution of the Stoic doctrinal antinomy between voluptas ('pleasure') and gaudium ('joy') and, thereby, to the relegation of the latter notion to the subordinate status of 'another form of pleasure', on the one side, and of Seneca himself to the problematic rank of a sort of Epicurean on the other. The present investigation aims to unveil this aspect of the Foucault-Hadot querelle as only a pseudo-controversy engendered by Seneca recurring to two different terminological registers throughout his writings: the so-called verbum publicum and the significatio Stoica.
Nacionalização partidária na Guiné-Bissau:
Authors: Paulo Suma Nando
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o nível de nacionalização dos dois maiores partidos da história da democracia bissau-guineense, visando verificar qual dos dois se nacionalizou mais, isto é, aquele que conseguiu estender mais sua influência e popularidade para mais lugares do território nacional. Verificamos esse fenômeno com base na análise rigorosa e comparativa dos dados relativos aos resultados das eleições, fornecidos pela Comissão Nacional das Eleições – CNE. Fez-se um estudo longitudinal verificando o desempenho dos dois partidos ao longo das eleições legislativas subsequentes de 2004 e 2008. Como resultado deste estudo, constatamos que o Partido Africano para Independência da Guiné-Bissau e Cabo Verde – PAIGC nacionalizou-se mais, ou seja, teve sua popularidade descentralizada ao longo do território nacional, ao contrário do Partido da Renovação Social – PRS.
Palavras-chave: Nacionalização. Partidos. Guiné-Bissau. PAIGC. PRS.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Assistance using Machine Learning
Authors: Artoni Arthur Alexandre , Barbosa Cinthyan , Morandini Marcelo
Published: December 2022

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a common but complex disorder to diagnose since there are no imaging or blood tests that can detect ASD. Several techniques can be used, such as diagnostic scales that contain specific questionnaires formulated by specialists that serve as a guide in the diagnostic process. In this paper, Machine Learning (ML) was applied on three public databases containing AQ-10 test results for adults, adolescents, and children; as well as other characteristics that could influence the diagnosis of ASD. Experiments were carried out on the databases to list which attributes would be truly relevant for the diagnosis of ASD using ML, which could be of great value for medical students or residents, and for physicians who are not specialists in ASD. The experiments have shown that it is possible to reduce the number of attributes to only 5 while maintaining an Accuracy above 0.9. In the other Database to maintain the same level of Accuracy, the fewer attribute numbers were 7. The Support Vector Machine stood out from the others algorithms used in this paper, obtaining superior results in all scenarios.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE A FUNÇÃO SEXUAL, IMAGEM CORPORAL E AUTOIMAGEM GENITAL DE IDOSAS FISICAMENTE ATIVAS
Authors: Iop Tavares Deise , Da Gama Souza Cora , Bordin Viera Schlemmer Gessica , Do Nascimento Petter Gustavo , Medeiros Braz Melissa , Foletto Pivetta Hedioneia Maria
Published: December 2022

A sexualidade é uma necessidade básica que permanece com o envelhecimento e está relacionada com a função sexual bem como com as percepções de imagem corporal e genital. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a associação entre função sexual e imagem corporal e autoimagem genital de idosas fisicamente ativas. Estudo de natureza quantitativa explicativa e retrospectiva com 132 idosas de um núcleo de atividade física. Utilizou-se uma ficha de avaliação adaptada, Índice de Função Sexual Feminina (FSFI), Body Appreciation Scale (BAS) e o Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS). A amostra apresentou indicativos de disfunção sexual (FSFI=18,8±12,7) bem como uma boa imagem corporal (BAS=4,8±0,4) e autoimagem genital (FGSIS=25,4±3). A função sexual esteve correlacionada com a autoimagem genital (r=0,231, p=0,008), e com a imagem corporal (r=0,978, p=0,000) e entre a autoimagem genital e a imagem corporal (r=0,389, p=0,000). Ao separar os domínios da função sexual, todos apresentaram correlação com a imagem corporal. Com a autoimagem genital, apenas a satisfação não apresentou correlação (r=0,131 e p=0,132). É relevante investigar os aspectos relacionados a sexualidade dos idosos pois podem interferir na qualidade de vida e bem-estar físico, psicológico e social.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE DECLÍNIO COGNITIVO, SINTOMAS DEPRESSIVOS E DO MEDO DE CAIR COM A VELOCIDADE DA MARCHA CONFORTÁVEL EM IDOSOS COMUNITÁRIOS
Authors: Mendrano Amanda Lena , Gonçalves Camila , De Jesus Caroline Joaquim , Freitas Mariana Alves , De Souza Larissa Franciny , Fontanela Laís Coan , Danielewicz Ana Lúcia , Avelar Núbia Carelli Pereira de
Published: December 2022

Diminuições na velocidade da marcha (VM) estão associadas a desfechos adversos na saúde física e mental em idosos. Assim, torna-se relevante identificar fatores que podem associar-se com a VMconfortável em idosos, de forma a propor estratégias para prevenção de alterações na mobilidade. Objetivo: verificar a associação entre declínio cognitivo, sintomas depressivos e do medo de cair com a VM confortável em idosos comunitários. Métodos: tratou-se de um estudo transversal, com amostra probabilística, incluindo 308 idosos comunitários. O desfecho do estudo foi a VM confortável, sendo considerado como baixo desempenho VM < 0,8m/s. As variáveis preditoras foram 1) declínio cognitivo avaliado pelo Mini Exame do Estado Mental, 2) sintomas depressivos avaliados com a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica Abreviada e 3) medo de cair avaliado pela FallsEfficacy Scale – Brasil. Para analisar a associação entre as variáveis foi utilizada a Regressão Logística Multivariada. Resultados: idosos tiveram chances significativamente maiores de apresentar baixodesempenho na VM confortável quando apresentaram declínio cognitivo (OR: 4,67; IC95%: 1,68; 12,94), sintomas depressivos (OR: 2,90; IC95%: 1,42; 5,92) e medo de cair (OR: 4,08; IC95%: 1,72;9,71) quando comparados aos que não tiveram essas condições. Conclusão: o declínio cognitivo, sintomas depressivos e medo de cair foram associados ao baixo desempenho na VM confortável nos idosos amostrados. Esses achados podem servir para identificação precoce dos fatores que estão associados a alterações na VM confortável, contribuindo para a proposição de estratégias públicas em saúde e no direcionamento de atividades de promoção em saúde para idosos comunitários.
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E CONSUMO ALIMENTAR DE IDOSOS RESIDENTES EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO ASILAR DE FEIRA DE SANTANA – BAHIA
Authors: Novais Costa Victor , Alvarindo Brito Soledade Juçara , Soares Lisboa Cinthia , Lima de Sousa Raisle Vitoria , Sobral Neiva Gabrielly , Silva de Oliveira Ramon
Published: December 2022

O Estado Nutricional (EN) exerce grande influência na morbimortalidade de idosos institucionalizados, e a sua avaliação permite definir uma intervenção nutricional individualizada. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar o estado nutricional e o consumo alimentar de idosos residentes de uma instituição de longa permanência. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado com 37 idosos institucionalizados residentes, no ano de 2019. O EN foi avaliado pelo questionário da Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN). O consumo alimentar foi obtido através da pesagem total dos alimentos, verificando sua adequação de acordo com as recomendações para idade. As diferenças entre variáveis foram testadas por meio do teste t de Student e o teste de Mann-Whitney. As associações entre variáveis foram investigadas com auxílio dos coeficientes de correlação de Pearson e Spearman. As prevalências de desnutrição e risco de desnutrição nos idosos foram de 21,6% e 73%, respectivamente. O Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) demonstrou predominância de baixo peso nos homens (38,9%) e sobrepeso nas mulheres (47,4%). Foi encontrado consumo excessivo de carboidratos e proteínas na população, sendo que, a ingestão de energia, proteínas e lipídios foi superior entre o grupo masculino. A circunferência do braço (p= 0,007), necessidade energética estimada (p= 0,049) e IMC (p <0,001) foram associados positivamente com a MAN. Os resultados demonstraram que, esses idosos são caracterizados por alto risco nutricional associado a alterações na composição corporal, e inadequações nutricionais. Sugerindo que, independente do consumo alimentar estar adequado em quantidade, não foi suficiente para prevenir o quadro de desnutrição nos idosos institucionalizados.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE IDOSOS SOBRE A MOBILIDADE URBANA NA PERSPECTIVA DO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Mynarski Joanna de Paula , Dal Magro Márcia Luíza Pit
Published: December 2022

O envelhecimento populacional e a urbanização são dois fenômenos mundiais em crescimento e representam uma das transformações sociais mais significativas do século XXI. Esse cenário exige mudanças que envolvem a mobilidade urbana, a qual é vivenciada pelos idosos de modo particular. Objetivou-se analisar as representações sociais de idosos sobre a mobilidade urbana em X na perspectiva do direito à cidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram realizados levantamento documental e entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram do estudo onze idosos integrantes X. Para a análise das informações utilizou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, delimitando-se a categoria “Medo e Insegurança na relação com as barreiras”. Os sentimentos de medo e insegurança constituem as representações sociais dos idosos sobre a mobilidade urbana quando estes se deparam com barreiras, como o tempo curto no semáforo, o degrau alto do transporte público coletivo e o desrespeito por parte dos condutores de veículos, cuja interação entre as barreiras e as limitações funcionais oriundas do envelhecimento gera tais sentimentos. Tendo em vista que o envelhecimento é um processo progressivo, irreversível e previsível no curso de vida, é o espaço urbano que pode ser redimensionado e, assim, contribuir para a inclusão de idosos com diferentes graus de capacidade funcional no cotidiano da cidade. Eliminar as barreiras significa compensar as limitações funcionais e promover um espaço urbano mais justo, democrático e saudável.
The Role of GIS-Based Thematic Urban Maps in Determining the Effectiveness of Nature-Based Solutions
Authors: MEMİŞOĞLU BAYKAL Tuğba , ÜSTÜN TOPAL Tuğba
Published: December 2022

In the current century, the rapid increase in the world population and the fact that this population is living in cities to a large extent increases the speed and scale of urbanization more and more rapidly. This situation makes today's cities struggle with environmental, social, economic, and ecological challenges. In recent years, in order to cope with these difficulties, ecology-based planning and design approaches that take nature as an example have become important; At this point, new concepts and theories emerged. Nature-based solutions (NbS), a relatively new concept, are solution-oriented, measurable, and evidence-based comprehensive studies that deal with climate change and urbanization problems by integrating ecosystem-based approaches and relatively to increase urban sustainability. In this study, the development process of NbSs, the different platforms that deal with NbSs, what thematic map layers are in these platforms, and the importance of GIS-based thematic urban maps in determining the effectiveness of NbSs, since they are evidence-based and therefore measurable. Among the platforms examined, ThinkNature, UrbanGreenUp, NATURVATION, and Unalab platforms with applied project examples were discussed. The thematic map layers that can be used to question the activities of NBSs of each platform, respectively, were determined, and their relations with GIS were discussed. With the results obtained, it has been determined that the platform that offers the most visual and questionable thematic map layers is NATURVATION, UrbanGreenUp ranks second at this point, and ThinkNature and UnaLap platforms provide verbal suggestions to the user at the point of data layers. The platforms examined within the scope of the study and the criteria determined by other studies can be arranged in the GIS system, stored in databases, presented when necessary, and used at any planning point. In short, it was concluded that GIS-based thematic map layers can be an effective tool for preparing future scenarios of NbS.
Learning Video in Mathematics Online Learning: Study of the Effectiveness in Improving Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurkhayati Siti , Prastowo Andi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by students' low mathematics learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effectiveness of using KineMaster Video to improve online mathematics learning outcomes for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. The type of research used is a quantitative Quasi Experiment. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research used all MIM Ngadirejo students as the population, while for the sample, it used Class V students. Respondents for the experimental class were 13 students using KineMaster video media, and for the control class, 12 students were using PowerPoint. The research instrument used was multiple choice questions consisting of 10 questions on addition and subtraction of fractions. The first data analysis is a prerequisite test with a normality test and homogeneity test. Further data analysis was carried out by testing the research hypothesis using an independent sample t-test for the pretest scores of both classes and post-test scores for both classes. The results showed that using KineMaster video media improved the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at MI Muhammadiyah Ngadirejo compared to the control class, which only used power points.
Síndrome del linfocito pasajero por anticuerpos anti-D en trasplante hepático. Reporte de caso
Authors: Paredes Fernández Antonio José , Gómez-Ramírez Diego Mauricio , Kuratomi Nakamura Kenyi
Published: December 2022

El síndrome del linfocito pasajero (PLS) es una complicación de injerto contra huésped que se presenta en el trasplante de órganos sólidos o en el trasplante de células progenitoras hematopoyéticas. Es una causa importante de hemólisis inmune después del trasplante causada por la producción de anticuerpos por parte de los clones específicos de linfocitos B viables transferidos a través del órgano del donante contra los antígenos de los glóbulos rojos del receptor. Generalmente ocurre en los trasplantes con discordancia menor ABO o Rh. Este estudio descriptivo describe el caso de un paciente de 54 años con grupo sanguíneo O/Rh(D) positivo, con cirrosis secundaria a enfermedad metabólica asociada al hígado graso (MAFLD) que fue llevado a trasplante hepático de donante O/Rh(D) negativo. A los 9 días del trasplante presentó una anemia hemolítica inmune por anticuerpos anti-D por efecto del linfocito B pasajero del donante sensibilizado. El paciente recibió medidas de soporte, transfusión de glóbulos rojos e inmunosupresión con esteroides, con lo que se logró la estabilización de los parámetros hemolíticos. En conclusión, esta es una entidad que se debe sospechar en caso de anemia hemolítica aguda en el período postrasplante.
Síndrome de Budd-Chiari secundario asociado a hepatitis alcohólica grave: reporte de caso
Authors: Diaz Rodriguez Jorge Jose , Quiroz Leyva Juan José
Published: December 2022

La hepatitis alcohólica es la inflamación aguda del hígado secundaria al consumo de alcohol en cantidades hepatotóxicas, su fisiopatología está influida por diversos factores asociados. El diagnóstico tiene tres escenarios: la hepatitis alcohólica probable, posible y definitiva. La hepatitis alcohólica probable se basa en el cumplimiento de criterios diagnósticos clínicos y laboratoriales; la hepatitis alcohólica posible corresponde a casos de cumplimiento de estos criterios, pero con presencia de factores potencialmente confusores del diagnóstico, y la definitiva se sustenta sobre una base histopatológica. El síndrome de Budd-Chiari es una entidad poco frecuente, heterogénea y potencialmente letal, caracterizada por la presencia de trombos a nivel de las venas suprahepáticas, así como de la vena cava inferior. El diagnóstico definitivo está basado en pruebas de imagen. Por su parte, el síndrome de Budd-Chiari secundario es una entidad aún más infrecuente, poco estudiada, cuyo diagnóstico es difícil debido a su gran similitud al síndrome de Budd-Chiari primario, tanto clínica como en imágenes diagnósticas, por lo que se tiene que acudir a métodos diagnósticos de mayor complejidad e incluso invasivos. A continuación, se presenta un caso inusual de un paciente con consumo crónico de alcohol que presenta síndrome de Budd-Chiari secundario asociado a hepatitis alcohólica grave confirmada mediante biopsia hepática y sometido a múltiples estudios de imagen que descartaron la presencia de trombosis a nivel de las venas suprahepáticas.
Estrés, depresión, ansiedad y el hábito alimentario en personas con síndrome de intestino irritable
Authors: Vergara Alvira Mayra Sofía , Ahumada Ossa Laura Marcela , Poveda Espinosa Elpidia
Published: December 2022

El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) es un trastorno caracterizado por cambios en el hábito intestinal y afecta al 30% de la población mundial. Aunque se ha encontrado una conexión entre el eje cerebro-microbiota intestinal, el desarrollo del SII y su asociación con la prevalencia de trastornos mentales, las posibles implicaciones que tienen en el hábito alimentario de las personas no son claras. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo explorar la relación entre el estrés, depresión, ansiedad, trastornos mentales y hábitos alimentarios en pacientes con SII. Se realizó una exploración bibliográfica en los motores de búsqueda PubMed, ScienceDirect y BVS. Se encontró que las personas con SII pueden presentar anormalidades en la microestructura cerebral y alteraciones en la red cerebro-intestino asociadas a una mayor duración de los síntomas gastrointestinales y el aumento de la comorbilidad afectiva. También se sugiere una relación en distintas vías entre el estrés, depresión y ansiedad, síntomas de SIII y cambios en los hábitos de alimentación. Todo lo anterior puede motivar prácticas de alimentación restrictivas, cambios en el apetito, subadecuación de nutrientes incluso en algunos casos por el mismo manejo nutricional y, en general, deterioro de la calidad de vida de las personas con SII. Se sugiere un manejo integral que no solo implique un manejo farmacológico para los síntomas de SII y los estados de ansiedad y depresión, sino que también incluya un manejo psicológico, manejo nutricional personalizado y recomendaciones de mejora de los estilos de vida como la práctica de actividad física y manejo del estrés.
Experiencia del manejo por colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica de las fístulas biliares poscolecistectomía en un hospital de referencia en Colombia
Authors: Delgado Villareal Andres , Cañadas Garrido Raul , Pulgarin Cristiam , Muñoz Velandia Oscar Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Introducción: la fistula biliar poscolecistectomía es poco frecuente. El manejo principalmente es endoscópico, pero en la literatura no hay consenso en la técnica de primera línea entre papilotomía, prótesis biliar o su combinación.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio observacional tipo serie de casos en el que se incluyeron todas las CPRE realizadas en el Hospital Universitario San Ignacio en Bogotá, Colombia, entre enero de 2010 y marzo del 2021 por fistula biliar posterior a colecistectomía. Se registraron las características demográficas, manifestaciones clínicas, resolución, eventos adversos y estancia hospitalaria según la técnica endoscópica.
Resultados: se incluyeron 24 pacientes con fistula biliar poscolecistectomía que se manejaron con CPRE. La mediana de edad fue de 59 años (rango intercuartílico [RIC]: 53,5-67). En el 75% el tipo de cirugía fue laparoscópica. La manifestación clínica más frecuente fue aumento del drenaje biliar > 150 mL/24 horas (50%), seguido de dolor abdominal (39%). La principal localización fue el conducto cístico en el 40%. El manejo con papilotomía fue del 25%; con prótesis biliar, 8,4%, y combinado, 66%; la resolución de la fístula ocurrió en el 100%, 50% y 87%, respectivamente, con menor estancia hospitalaria en el manejo combinado de 3,5 días frente a 4 días en papilotomía. Solo se presentó 1 evento adverso de hemorragia en el grupo de papilotomía.
Conclusión: la papilotomía y la terapia combinada son opciones terapéuticas con buenas tasas de resolución y baja estancia hospitalaria para el manejo de las fistulas biliares poscolecistectomía. Se requerirán estudios prospectivos, aleatorizados y multicéntricos para definir la técnica con mejores desenlaces clínicos.
Reinfección por virus de la hepatitis C: revisión de tema y presentación de un caso
Authors: De La Espriella Palmett Vìctor Manuel , Urán Johanna M. , Orrego Mauricio , Navas Maria Cristina
Published: December 2022

La infección crónica por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) afecta a 58 millones de personas y es una importante causa de morbimortalidad alrededor del mundo. La reinfección por VHC es un problema creciente en personas con factores de riesgo como consumo pesado de alcohol, sexo anal, sexo grupal y compartir agujas y jeringas; este tipo de infección se define como un nuevo contagio de VHC con un genotipo viral diferente al de la primera infección en un paciente luego de lograr una respuesta viral sostenida (RVS). La reinfección se presenta, en parte, debido a la ausencia de estrategias de promoción y prevención. Teniendo en cuenta estos antecedentes, se han propuesto estrategias más pragmáticas para controlar la infección por VHC y evitar la reinfección, tales como la microeliminación.
En el presente artículo se presenta un caso de un paciente que presenta alteración en los marcadores de la bioquímica hepática, por lo que se solicita una prueba diagnóstica de infección por VHC y luego genotipificación viral, y se evidenció una infección por VHC genotipo 1, subgenotipo 1A. Se inició el manejo con antivirales de acción directa y se documentó una adecuada RVS12. Tres meses después el paciente regresó a consulta y en los exámenes de control se evidenció una carga viral elevada de VHC, por lo que se solicitó genotipificación y se demostró una nueva infección por VHC genotipo 4.
Hígado graso (parte 1): aspectos generales, epidemiología, fisiopatología e historia natural
Authors: Prieto Ortíz Jhon Edison , Sánchez Luque Carlos Bernardo , Ortega Quiróz Rolando José
Published: December 2022

El hígado graso no alcohólico (NAFLD) se define por la presencia de grasa o esteatosis en los hepatocitos y abarca un espectro que va desde la esteatosis simple, pasa por la esteatohepatitis no alcohólica (NASH) con inflamación y fibrosis, y finaliza en la cirrosis. Se considera una prevalencia mundial global cercana al 25% en la población general y se diagnóstica entre los 40 y 50 años, con variaciones respecto al sexo predominante y con diferencias étnicas (la población hispana es la más afectada). El hígado graso está asociado al síndrome metabólico (SM), y la obesidad se considera el principal factor de riesgo con su presencia y con su progresión.
El hígado graso es un trastorno complejo y muy heterogéneo en su fisiopatología, que resulta de la interacción de múltiples elementos: factores genéticos, epigenéticos, ambientales, culturales, entre otros. Todo ello en conjunto lleva a incremento paulatino de grasa hepática, resistencia a la insulina y alteraciones hormonales y de la microbiota intestinal, lo que genera un daño hepatocelular a través de la formación de radicales libres de oxígeno y activación de la fibrogénesis hepática.
La historia natural del hígado graso es dinámica: los pacientes con esteatosis simple tienen bajo riesgo de progresión a cirrosis, mientras que en los pacientes con NASH este riesgo se aumenta; sin embargo, el proceso puede ser reversible y algunas personas tendrán una mejoría espontánea. La fibrosis parece ser el determinante de la mortalidad global y de los desenlaces asociados a la enfermedad hepática; se considera que en todos los pacientes la fibrosis empeora una etapa cada 14 años y en NASH empeora en una etapa cada 7 años. Estudios previos concluyen que aproximadamente 20% de los casos de esteatosis simple progresan a NASH y que, de ellos, aproximadamente el 20% progresan a cirrosis, con presencia de hepatocarcinoma (HCC) en el 5% a 10% de ellos.
Elevational gradients do not significantly alter soil microbial respiration and temperature sensitivity in a subtropical forest
Authors: Zhang Bingwei , Jiang Yun , He Xianjin , Li Buhang , Wang Youshi , Li Jiawei , Huang Xueli , Shu Zufei , Chu Chengjin
Published: December 2022

Soil carbon (C) cycling plays critical role in regulating global C
budget and atmosphere CO2 concentration. The ongoing global warming
potentially accelerates soil C loss induced by microbial respiration
(MR) and makes soil a large C source to atmosphere. Quantifying the
drivers of MR and its response to rising temperature (also called
temperature sensitivity, Q10) is a high priority in order to improve the
modelling and prediction of terrestrial C cycle under global warming. In
this study, we applied a standardized soil sampling along 9 gradients
from 400 m to 1100 m in a subtropical forest in South China, and
conducted the incubation experiment at the same temperature ranges (from
10 °C to 25 °C) to measure MR and Q10, then the measured MR was adjusted
by the field temperature of sampling site. Our objectives were to
examine the response of MR and Q10 to the environmental change induced
by elevational gradients in the subtropical forest, and then quantify
their main drivers. We totally collected 54 abiotic and biotic factors
relative to the MR and Q10. Our results showed that the incubated MR
increased from low to high elevation. However, significantly elevational
trend of the adjusted MR was not examined after adjusted by the field
temperature of sampling sites, due to the tradeoff between increasing
soil C concentration and declining temperature as elevation increased.
We further found that the 9 elevational gradients did not cause
significant change of Q10. The variation of Q10 was negatively dominated
by soil C quality. Since climate warming is predicted faster at high
elevation than that at low elevation, C loss from high elevation might
be accelerated in the future and need more attentions in the further
studies
To leave, or not to leave? Management of a thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma
Authors: Lightfoot Emily , Bajic Nicholas , Higgs Braden , Krishnan Suren , Badlani James
Published: December 2022

Carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst is rare and occurring with
concomitant thyroid carcinoma even more so. We discuss a case of a man
in his 50s with congenital blindness with papillary thyroid carcinoma of
a thyroglossal duct cyst and the thyroid and the treatment
considerations
Extensive Right-Sided Endocarditis in Double-Chamber Right Ventricle Presented with Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis
Authors: Nakhaee Akram , Koohsari Parisa , Rahmanian Mehrzad , Sardari Akram , Parkhideh Roya , Larti Farnoosh
Published: December 2022

Congenital heart disease is a risk factor for infective endocarditis.
Ventricular septal defects and ventricular outflow tract obstructions
are the most common causes of endocarditis in this population. We
presented a patient diagnosed with leukocytoclastic vasculitis with
renal and pulmonary involvement with right-sided infective endocarditis
as an etiology for vasculitis.
The Effectiveness of Suffruticosol B. in Treating Lung Cancer by Laser Trapping Technique
Authors: Goangul Muugeta , Erenso Daniel , Gao Ying , Crogman Horace
Published: December 2022

The biophysical effects of Suffruticosol B. on lung cancer cells were
studied. The physical and mechanical changes due to the treatment were
statistically analyzed based on areas measured from the images captured
for each cell once free, trapped, and released. Measurements were
conducted on the untreated A549 cells for comparisons. The result showed
that the treatment damages the internal structure of the cells,
resulting in the collapse of the spherically A549 cells as the average
area indicated a relative increase with the length of the treatment
period. The cells’ response indicated that the elastic properties of the
carcinoma cells had been reduced due to the treatment by Suffruticosol
B. Changing the trap’s power and time constant predicted interesting
behavior for the A549 cells’ relaxation rate. We have shown that
Oligostilbene can play a role an effective in treating cancer.