bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЕКОВЫЕ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ ПОД ВЗОРОМ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Матякубов Отаназар
Published: June 2021

В статье кратко изложено об истории развития узбекского национального макомного искусства. Перечислены основные исторические жанровые направления: Бухарский Шашмаком, Шесть с половиной макомов и Дутарные макомы Хорезма, Фергано-Ташкентские макомные мелодии, Узбекский Шашмаком. Изучены произведения средневековых ученых и мыслителей в области музыки, которые в целом внесли огромный вклад в развитие золотого века «Восточной Цивилизации» и современного узбекского национального музыкального искусства.
Экскурс современным эпидемиологическим проблемам и эволюционным учениям в эпидемиологии
Authors: Амиреев Сакен
Published: June 2021

Охарактеризована современная эпидемиологическая  ситуация по заболеваемости и  смертности в мире, представлены основные социально-экономические показатели, поддерживающие распространение возбудителей инфекции, приведены принципы, концепции и основные положения расширенной программы иммунизации (РПИ) ВОЗ и три этапа РПИ. Освещены актуальные вопросы специфической защиты (вакцинации), показаны упущенные возможности и пути их преодоления. Обращено внимание трем основным источникам эволюционного становления инфекционных болезней человека и обсуждены различные точки зрения, касающихся причин и механизмов эволюционной трансформации посредством смены механизма передачи микроорганизмов основному хозяину - макроорганизму.
Features of historical and cultural development in different geographical conditions (in example of Central Asia)
Authors: Sagdullaev Anatoliy , Abdullaev Utkir , Togaev Jasur
Published: June 2021

The history of all societies is associated with human activity, his economic and cultural needs, therefore, activity and needs as vital qualities of people are widely reflected in their interaction with nature and the environment. In the process of labor and production, nature is the main object of human activity, and certain economic and cultural types have developed in different geographic conditions. This law of historical and cultural development is confirmed by the example of the history of the Bronze Age in Central Asia.

In the Bronze Age, among the population living on the territory of the steppes, the socio-economic system was preserved, characteristic of the tribal communities of cattle-breeding tribes, which were at the stage of decomposition of primitive communal relations. In Central Asia at this time, the process of allocation of historical and cultural regions and ethnic territories was noted.

This article is dedicated to analysis of features of historical and cultural development of Central Asian population in different geographical conditions. The main attention is paid to the fact that the history of economic-cultural types and their development is connected with geographical atmosphere.
Перспективы развития земельной реформы, соответствующей потребностям устойчивого экономического роста
Authors: Алтиев Абдурашид
Published: June 2021

В статье обоснованы методы оценки, социальные факторы, порядок налогообложения и условия организации и особенности передачи земель в качестве собственности физическим и юридическим лицам, а также обоснованы механизмы реформирования системы землепользования на основе субаренды земель в фермерских хозяйствах, временного пользования земельного участка или его части дехканского хозяйства и владельца приусадебной земли. Разработаны предложения по совершенствованию экономико-правового состояния сельскохозяйственного землепользования посредством введения изменений и дополнений в законы, обоснованию порядка передачи права пожизненного наследуемого владения земельным участком дехканским хозяйством и владельцем приусадебной земли в залог для получения банковского кредита.
Sopolli madaniyat taqinchoqlarining turlari va vazifasi xususida mulohazalar
Authors: Kattayeva Gulmira
Published: June 2021

Sopolli madaniyat Oks sivilizatsiyasining mahaliy shimoliy Baqtriya varianti bo`lib, mil.avv. XX asrdan XV asrgacha bo`lgan vaqt oralig`ida gullab yashnagan. Janubiy O`zbekiston hududida bugungi kungacha 45 ga yaqin Sopolli madaniyat yodgorliklari aniqlangan bo`lib, shulardan 12 tasida arxeologik qazishma ishlari olib borilgan. Ushbu madaniyat sohiblari dehqonchilik, chorvachilik bilan bir qatorda hunarmandchilikni ham teng rivojlantirgan jamoa hisoblanib, ayniqsa hunarmandchilikning bir tarmog`i hisoblangan zargarlik sohasida juda katta yutuqlarga erishishgan. Sopolli madaniyat yodgorliklaridan bugungi kunda insonlar tomonidan taqib yuriladigan taqinchoqlarning barcha turlari topilgan. To`g`nog`ich, diadema, sirg`a, munchoq, marjon, shokila, tumor, bilaguzuk va uzuklar shular jumlasidandir. Ushbu maqolada Sopolli madaniyat yodgorliklaridan topilgan taqinchoqlarning turlari va ularning vazifasi to`g`risidagi tarixiy va arxeologik ma`lumotlar ilmiy tahlil qilingan.
Фронт газеталари – Икккинчи Жаҳон уруши йилларида Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалигини ёритувчи муҳим манба сифатида
Authors: Абдурасулов Расулбек
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада Иккинчи Жаҳон уруши йилларида турли фронтларда ўзбек тилида нашр этилган фронт газеталарининг аҳамияти ва умумий мазмуни таҳлил этилган. Газета саҳифаларида эълон қилинган Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги ва унинг умумий ҳолатига доир бир қатор мақолалр ва ҳужжатли материаллар ҳақида маълумотлар бериб ўтилган.
Принцип антропоцентризма в современнной лингвистике: обзор, предпосылки и тенденции развития
Authors: Хамдамова Дилафруз
Published: June 2021

В статье проанализировано существующие подходы к исследованию методологического принципа антропоцентризма в лингвистике.  Определено сущность художественного дискурса с позиции антропоцентрической парадигмы. Также осуществлен новый подход к анализу художественного дискурса с позиций методологических принципов антропоцентризма, междисциплинарности и интегральности.
Ona tili ta’limida badiiy matnni o‘qib tushunish malakasini baholash
Authors: Abdiraimov Shoxrux
Published: June 2021

Maqolada ona tili taʼlimida badiiy matnni oʻqib tushunish koʻnikmasini baholash mezonlari va topshiriqlar metodikasi yuzasidan tahlillar va mulohazalar keltirilgan.
Bobur va boburiylarning hindistondagi me’morchiligi
Authors: Sobirov Jamshidbek , Abdullaev Muzrobjon
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada Buyuk shahanshoh, Boburiylar sulolasi asoschisi Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur hamda Boburiylardan Humoyun Mirzo, Akbarshohlarning Hindistondagi qurdirgan imoratlari, ularni qaysi yillarda bunyod etilganligi, qayerda joylashganligi hamda naqadar beqiyos va buyukligi haqida soʻz yuritiladi.
БХСР маориф тизимидаги кадрлар тайёрлаш масалалари
Authors: Алланазаров Мурот
Published: June 2021

Мақола БХСР (Бухоро халқ совет республикаси)даги раҳбар арбобларнинг маориф тизимидаги ислоҳотларни амалга ошириш ва ушбу соҳада кадрлар тайёрлаш масалаларига бағишланган. Хусусан, БХСР Нозирлар Шўроси раиси Файзулла Хўжаев (1896-1938), БХСР маориф нозирлари бўлиб ишлаган ёш бухороликларнинг етакчилари бўлган Қори Йўлдош Пўлатов (1890-1965), Абдурауф  Фитрат (1886-1938), Абдувоҳид Бурхонов (1875-1934), Мусажон Сайиджонов (1893-1937) кабилар БХСР маориф соҳасини ислоҳ қилишга катта эътибор қаратганликлари таҳлил қилинган.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/225
Authors:   Assistant Prof., NUML., Shahida Salma
Published: June 2021

Hafiz Ibn Hajar Al- Asqalani (1372- 1449) is one of the most prominent literary figure, writer and Islamic scholar of fourteenth century in Muslim world. Fath al Bari is the most celebrated Hadith commentary on Sahi bukhari written by him. It is reported that it took almost twenty five years to complete this book. This book has been declared the most magnificent achievement of exegetical discourse. It is a comprehensive book for the sciences of the Arabic language. In addition to its explanation of the noble hadiths, it includes jurisprudence, grammar, morphology, rhetoric and it contains sermons, proverbs and various methods of communication. The conciseness and the expatiation are the two most important elements of this book. So this article studies both; the evidence of conciseness and expatiation style of Ibn e Hajr. The purpose of this research is to analyze and highlight the evidence of these two rhetoric devices in his writing style. The method used in this research is descriptive, analytical and qualitative. . At the end of the study, the researchers have drawn various conclusions.
Thackeray’s Children: Laughter, Childhood, and Disenchanting The Fairy Tale
Authors: Özbaş Selena
Published: June 2021

This paper aims at excavating the use(s) of mid-nineteenth century English laughter in relation to the conception of Victorian childhood in William Makepeace Thackeray’s rarely studied fairy-tale, The Rose and The Ring (1854). Defining the cultural coordinates of Thackeray’s Victorian sensibility towards children and locating the root of this sensibility in its contemporary novelistic discourse, this paper assumes a connection between the Victorian child as a narrative chess-piece and her/his involvement in the development of novelistic strategies. This connection, it is contended, naturally results in the ‘employment’ of the child as a narrative explorer of narrational possibilities in TRTR, which builds up an argument against the fairy- tailisation of fairy-tales. It is argued that the child herself/himself and ideas pertaining to childhood in TRTR function as sources and manufacturers of laughter/ humour which tarnishes the conventional magicality of a fairy-tale. In this context, not only does the child’s laughter relocate her/him as a narrative auxiliary in accordance with Thackeray’s realist mission, but also it centralises the child’s laughter and the child herself/himself as a narrative wanderer. In this context, it will be argued that Thackeray’s child’s encounter with laughter and her/his involvement in laughter-evoking instances further both the mission of novelistic realism contra fairy-tale magicality and emerge as directors of the narrative tone and course. In conclusion, it will be maintained that although Thackeray’s children are formally at service of the author’s inner strategies, the narrational attitude empowers them.
Cognitive Lexicography: Reimagining English Manner of Motion Verbs
Authors: Gedik Tan Arda
Published: June 2021

The present paper draws on cognitive lexicography, a relatively new amalgamation of lexicography and cognitive linguistics, to approach the curation of manner of motion verb entries in online bilingual Turkish-English dictionaries. Following Dalpanagioti’s methodology and analysis (651), the study adopts the following steps in creating an online dictionary entry, as used by Dalpanagioti (651): (a) compile a pre-lexicographic database (Atkins and Rundell 100-101), (b) employ Corpus Pattern Analysis (Hanks 404), and (c) utilize Frame Semantics (Fillmore 373-400), the Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy Theory (Lakoff and Johnson 12) and the Principled Polysemy approach (Evans and Green 342-352) to interpret the data for glide, a manner of motion verb. To this end, this paper is an attempt to improve bilingual dictionary entries for manner of motion verbs using cognitive lexicography and suggesting the use of GIFs to accommodate individual differences in language learning, to contribute to the Turkish lexicography literature by addressing the research gap, and lastly to contribute to the field of cognitive lexicography.
“Make America Great Again”: From Neoliberalism to Nihilist Nostalgia in Superior Donuts and Good People
Authors: Gul Sinan
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes how affective narration and dramatic construction in Superior Donuts (2008) by Tracy Letts and Good People (2011) by David Lindsay Abaire prevent characters’ capabilities from understanding or criticizing neoliberal discourse in general. Neoliberalism’s presence is difficult to track in many similar daily-life domains, but drama is more advantageous to explore its subversive effects by unfolding it through power relations and personal clashes among characters. Creating an ontological approach, the affective narration in these plays opens the path for an overall nihilist resolution while propagating a character-based understanding in dramatic structures. As a result of the prevalent affective tone, a nostalgic yearning has emerged as a response to the problems experienced. Aiming to forget problems of the present, these characters idealize a mostly fictionalized and distorted past in order to find temporary solace through this wishful habit. The danger of a nostalgic approach is that it prevents characters as well as audiences from generating a critical method to understand the problems of today and tomorrow. Nostalgic vein in Superior Donuts and Good People is a reflection of social and cultural politics within the USA which believes in the project of “Making America Great Again” without a real scrutiny of neoliberal mistakes and their consequences.
AN EXPERIMENT ON THE STORY OF MUSTAFA KUTLU
Authors: BILGI Levent
Published: June 2021

Mustafa Kutlu first published his story “Sır“ in October 1990. The story begins with the fact that an ordinary, honest, poor peasant is a sheikh of the sect. His Sheikh left the poor peasants before he died. The poor peasant, the new sheikh, continued his sectarian and land affairs for a while. Ancak müritlerin ısrarı üzerine toprak işlerini bırakarak sadece tarikat işleri ile uğraşır. Then the members of the sect increased, politicians also mixed. In this story, Mustafa Kutlu criticized the worldly, politicians and rulers of the new times.
CORONA EPIDEMIC (COVD 19) BETWEEN SHARIA AND MEDICINE
Authors: Tareq HAMMOODI Zeyad
Published: June 2021

The Corona epidemic is a wide group of viruses that include viruses that can cause a group of illnesses in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe acute respiratory syndrome, as there is no definitive and specific treatment for the epidemic. The medicines used are helpful and supportive, and they mostly aim to reduce the patient’s temperature with the use of pulmonary resuscitation devices, as the body’s resistance depends on autoimmunity, as it is the main factor in preventing this epidemic, and here we must know the role of medical and forensic scholars in preventing and treating With what appears from this epidemic and other epidemics, we do not know when and how they will appear to the world. The emergence of this disease is an extension of several diseases before it and the so-called (contemporary diseases), which are contagious communicable diseases, including bird flonza disease, swine flonza, sass and AIDS, mad cow disease, Ebola, human papillomavirus, herpes simplex virus, yellow fever, and many others These diseases are epidemic.
MYTHOLOGICAL ELEMENTS IN ER-TOSTUK TALE
Authors: ASHIMOVA Dinara
Published: June 2021

Mythology is called the myths, which are about the seemingly real events to explain the beliefs, practices, institutions, or natural phenomena of a particular civilization or religious tradition, but are often associated with rituals and ceremonies, mostly unknown origin. Rumors tell the events that are outside of human life but which are the basis of it, what the gods or extraordinary beings do. This situation is generally included in folk narratives. The Turkish tribes who live in different parts of the world have their own folk narratives. Some of these folk narratives, such as Koroglu and Alpamys, have exceeded the difficulties of geography and history and have belonged to the whole of the nation. Er-Tostuk narrative is one of them.
Nefret Söylemi Pratiği Olarak İslamofobi: Fransa’da Yükselen İslamofobik Söylemlerin Türk Yazılı Basınında Yansıtılma Biçimleri
Authors: BALCI Şükrü , KARADENİZ Betül
Published: June 2021

Hem İslamofobinin hem de nefret söyleminin insanların zihinlerini etkileyerek yönlendirebilme gücüne sahip olan medya aracılığıyla kitlelere aktarılması; bu olguların meşrulaştırılmasına, yaygınlaştırılmasına ve içselleştirilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İslamofobik söylemlere karşılık olarak medya aracılığıyla nefret söyleminin üretilip üretilmediği ortaya koyulacaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, 16 Ekim 2020 günü Fransa’da bir öğretmenin başının kesilerek öldürülmesi sonrasında Fransız yetkililerin olayı “İslamcı terör”, saldırganı “İslamcı terörist” olarak tanımlamasından sonra İslam’ı ve Müslümanları hedef alan İslamofobik söylemlerin ve yaşanan gelişmelerin Türk yazılı basınında nasıl sunulduğunun ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemine dâhil edilen Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Sabah, Sözcü, Yeni Şafak gazetelerinin, olay sonrası yaşanan gelişmelere yönelik yaptıkları tüm baş sayfa haberlerin nefret söylemi bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Haberleri, başlıkları, içerikleri, görselleri ve gazetelerin olaya ilişkin bakış açıları Teun van Dijk’ın söylem analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, gazetelerin İslamofobik temelli durumları aktarırken; ardalan ve bağlam bilgisini detaylandırmadığı, haberlerin içeriklerini tek bir kişinin konuya dair yaptığı değerlendirmeler üzerinden inşa ettiği ve nefret söylemi üretiminde bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Gençlerin Dini Kimliğinde Medya Etkisi: İnönü Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi ve İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇETİN Nida Sümeyya
Published: June 2021

Dış etkenlere çok açık olan kimliğin biçimlenmesinde en önemli rollerden birini şüphesiz din olgusu üstlenmektedir. Dinin salt bir kimlik olarak öz kimlikte yerini alması ve kişinin benliğine derin anlamda nüfuz etmesi, kimliğe etki etmek isteyen medya gibi kurumsal yapıların ilgisini çekmektedir. Özellikle medya din olgusunu, kendi sahip olduğu sistematik içerisinde dönüştürme ve kimliği etkileme adına bir araç haline getirebilme çabasındadır. Çalışmada gençlerin sahip oldukları kimliğin özellikle dini kimliğin inşasında medyanın işlevini anlamak ve gençlerin medyayı kendi dini kimliklerinde nasıl yansıttığını açığa çıkarmak amaçlanmıştır. Nitel görüşme tekniği ve fenomenolojik araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, gençlerin gerek öznel kimliklerinde gerek dini kimliklerinde medyaya biçtiği rolün temel inşa edici bir rol değil, bilakis sahip olunan kimliklere etkide bulunan bir rol olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Din gündelik hayatı inşada en önemli faktörken medya gündelik hayat içerisinde merak, gündem takibi ya da iletişim gibi ihtiyaç olarak görülen durumları gideren ve bilgi kaynağı konumunda olan bir araç olarak algılanmıştır. Ayrıca medya, olumsuz olarak addedilen bir araç olmasının yanı sıra bilgi alma, eğitme, vakit geçirme, dini kaynakları tasdik etme anlamında önemli roller üstlenmiştir.
Bir Dini Diplomasi Aktörü Olarak Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın Dijital Hesaplarının Diyalogsal İlişki Açısından Analizi
Authors: OKUMUŞ Meryem
Published: June 2021

Uluslararası alanda kamu diplomasinin önemli uygulamaları alanlarından biri de dindir. Dini diplomasi aktörlerinden Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı dünyanın hemen her yerinde yabancı kamulara ve dindaşlara ulaşma noktasında önemli bir misyon üstlenmektedir. Günümüz dijital dünyası diplomasi faaliyetleri için de etkili araçlardan biri haline gelmiş hatta diplomasinin uygulama alanlarından biri olmuştur. Bu nedenle de kurumların ve ülkelerin diplomasi bağlamında dijital dünyada ne kadar var oldukları, kendilerini nasıl ifade ettikleri, etkileşim noktasındaki yeterlilikleri ve diyalogsal bir ilişki oluşturma açısından özellikleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle DİB ve DİB’na bağlı resmi web siteleri ile resmi Twitter hesaplarının diyalogsal ilişki düzeylerinin araştırılması, çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu resmi web siteleri Taylor vd.’nin (2001) diyalojik ilişki ölçeğinden yararlanılarak resmi Twitter hesaplarının diyalogsal ilişki düzeylerini tespit etmek için ise Rybalko ve Seltzer’ın (2010) Twitter için geliştirdikleri diyalogsal ilişki ölçeğinden yararlanılarak içerik analizi yöntemi ile veriler analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; söz konusu birimlere ilişkin hem kurumsal web sitelerinin hem de resmi Twitter hesaplarının diyalogsal ilişki düzeylerinin düşük olduğu saptanmıştır.
Dispute of the Contracts: A Case from Sikta Irrigation Project, Banke, Nepal
Authors: Mishra Anjay Kumar , Yadav Prakash , Aithal P. S.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Government of Nepal (GoN) is implementing many small, medium and large type of Irrigation Projects. Sikta Irrigation Project (SIP) is the National Pride Project implemented by the GoN. The command area of the project has 42766.00 ha and the beneficiary of the project have 46715 households consisting of 4,49,588 population of Banke district. The overall objective of the study is to assess the consequences of delay and dispute of the selected contracts of Sikta Irrigation Project, Banke, Nepal.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using secondary data of the contract the mean planned duration is compared with mean actual duration to analyze delay analysis and Disputes of the contract have been interpreted based on standards of contract using content analysis.
Findings/Result: The mean planned duration of the contracts under the study is 17.42 months and mean actual time 32.28 months with a standard deviation of 7.72 months and meantime variance is 13.46 months behind the schedule and meantime overrun is 14.85 months. Dispute resolution of only Papu costal JV has been analyzed. The contracts need to be rectified in terms of time by proper scheduling and resource leveling based local calendar. Hope the new amendments (PPMO 10th) of time extension will be helpful for the timely completion of contracts.
Originality/Value: Action research to enhance the performance of Projects by avoiding Disputes.
Paper Type: Analytical Policy Research.
New data on the rare snail Soosia diodonta (A. Ferussac, 1821) (Gastropoda: Helicodontidae) in Bulgaria
Authors: Dedov Ivaylo , Georgiev Dilian , Schneppat Ulrich E. , Knechtle Glogger Fabia
Published: June 2021

In the present article, we summarised all known information on the species Soosia diodonta (A. Ferussac, 1821) from Bulgaria. A new locality in urban environment, photos of live animals and the reproductive system of the species are given. New information on its ecology and biology is provided.
Why AlphaFold is Not Like AlphaGo
Authors: Bollinger Terry
Published: June 2021

In sharp contrast to the fully virtualized, faster-than-human learning speeds of AlphaGo Zero, the learning speed of AlphaFold2 remains firmly attached to and limited by human experimental time.
The Study of Sorption Characteristics of Dried Crab Stick Product Using Dynamic Vapor Sorption
Authors: PHAHOM Traiphop
Published: June 2021

The research delved into the sorption characteristics of dried crab stick products using dynamic vapor sorption (DVS). The obtained sorption isotherm data, including equilibrium moisture content (Me) and water activity (aw), were fitted with 6 different sorption isotherm models, such as Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), Guggenheim-Anderson-Boer (GAB), Pickett-Modified BET, Adam and Shove, Blahovec-Yanniotis, and Peleg. The results showed that the Peleg model was the best-describing model with a coefficient of determination (R2), chi-square (χ2), root mean square error (RMSE), and standard error of estimate (SEE) ranging from 0.988 to 0.998, 0.719 to 4.349, 0.431 to 2.609 and 0.692 to 1.703, respectively. According to the classification of the shape of moisture sorption isotherm, the isotherm type III and II were found in this research for adsorption and desorption, respectively. The GAB and BET models were used to estimate monolayer moisture content (M0) of the sample and it was found that the M0 ranged from 3.65 to 5.36 % dry basis and 4.57 to 4.83 % dry basis for GAB and BET models, respectively. Blahovec-Yanniotis’s model was applied in this work to investigate the contribution of water and the result showed that the contribution of solution water played a major in the moisture changes of the sample during the adsorption and desorption process. Moreover, sorption isotherm data were modeled with 0 and 1st order reaction kinetics, and the results demonstrated that 0 order and 1st order models were the most appropriate model to describe moisture changes behavior of the sample at each relative humidity step for adsorption and desorption, respectively.

HIGHLIGHTS

The construction of sorption isotherms of dried crab stick product using dynamic vapor sorption

GAB and BET models were used to estimate monolayer moisture content

Peleg model was the most appropriate model to describe sorption behaviors of dried crab stick product

Blahovec-Yanniotis provided the contribution of water information of dried crab stick during adsorption and desorption processes

The application of reaction order kinetics could provide the information of moisture changing behaviors at each relative humidity step for adsorption and desorption processes

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Experimental Study About Water Saturation Influence on Changes in Reservoirs Petrophysical Properties
Authors: AL-OBAIDI Sudad Hameed , SMIRNOV Victoria , ALWAN Hiba Hussein
Published: June 2021

Experimental determination of the physical properties of rocks under conditions simulating in situ reservoir conditions is of great importance both for the calculation of reserves and for the interpretation of well logging data. In addition, it is also important for the preparation of hydrocarbon field development projects. The study of the processes of changes in the petrophysical properties of the reservoir under controlled conditions allows not only to determine their reliability but also to evaluate the dynamics of these changes depending on the temperature and pressure conditions of the reservoir and the water saturation of the rocks.
In this work, an evaluation of the dependence of the physical properties of hydrocarbon reservoirs on their water saturation (Sw) was carried out. Residual water saturation (Swr) was created in the rocks and the properties of these rocks were compared at the states of partial (25 %) and complete water saturation (100 %). The changes in petrophysical parameters of partially water saturated rocks during the increase in effective pressure were studied and estimates of these changes were obtained. The results showed that when the effective pressure is increased, the Swr increases by an average of 6 % compared to atmospheric conditions. This is accompanied by an increase in the velocity of longitudinal (by 51.9 % on average) and lateral waves (by 37.1 % on average). As residual water saturation increases, effective permeability decreases for both standard and reservoir conditions, with, gas permeability decreasing for both dry samples (by 23 % on average) and samples with residual water saturation (effective permeability decreases by 27 % on average).
HIGHLIGHTS

Changes in physical properties of hydrocarbon reservoirs by determining physical properties (permeability, porosity, elastic, electrical, deformation strength) under the standard conditions and in physical modelling of reservoir conditions and processes
Assessment of the effectiveness of water saturation on the physical properties of the reservoir
Comparisons between the petrophysical properties of reservoir core samples in which the pore space is fully saturated with the reservoir fluid model and samples with residual water saturation
Experimental determination of the physical properties of rocks under conditions simulating in situ reservoir conditions
Estimation of the changes in petrophysical parameters of partial water-saturated rocks during the increase in effective formation pressure

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Acil ve Elektif Cerrahide Hastaların Anksiyete Düzeylerinin ve Hemşirelik Bakım Memnuniyetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZYÜREK Hale , GÖKTAŞ Sonay
Published: June 2021

Giriş: Cerrahi girişim sonrası gelişen anksiyete, bireyde biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Anksiyetenin kontrol altına alınması, hastada sempatik, parasempatik ve endokrin uyarıları azaltmakta ve iyileşme sürecini hızlandırmaktadır.Amaç: Bu çalışma acil ve elektif cerrahi girişim geçiren hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası anksiyete ve hemşirelik bakım memnuniyet düzeylerini belirleyerek aralarındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacı ile yapıldı.Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olan bu araştırma, Adana ilinde bir devlet hastanesinin acil ve cerrahi servislerine başvuran 281 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Hasta Tanıtım Formu, Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri ve Newcastle Hemşirelik Bakımdan Memnuniyet Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan olguların %54,4’ının kadın, yaş ortalamasının 35,10 ± 10,43 yıl olduğu saptandı. Acil olguların ameliyat öncesi Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puanı 47,50 ± 2,90; elektif olguların ise 43,56 ± 2,99 olduğu, ameliyat sonrası acil olguların Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puanı 33,18 ± 3,49; elektif olguların ise 33,08 ± 3,75 olduğu saptandı. Ameliyat öncesi Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puan ortalamalarında her iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farkın olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Acil ve elektif gruplar arasında Newcastle Hemşirelik Bakımından Memnuniyet Ölçeği puan ortalamaları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p>0,05). Hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyet puanı ile ameliyat sonrası Durumluk Kaygı Envanteri puanı arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlendi (r=-0,132; p<0,05).Sonuç: Acil ameliyata alınan hastaların elektif hastalara göre ameliyat öncesi daha fazla anksiyete yaşadığı ve her iki grup hastaların hemşirelik bakımından memnuniyet düzeyi arttıkça anksiyetenin azaldığı saptandı.
Preliminares
Authors: Dale Lloyd Jane
Published: June 2021

Introducci´ón al expediente #57: " La Revlución Mexicana: las huellas del trauma"
Instituciones crediticias no bancarias del Porfiriato: Almacenes generales de depósito, Casas de empeño y Cajas de ahorro
Authors: Quintanar Zárate Iliana Marcela
Published: June 2021

La historiografía sobre la banca y el crédito en México durante el Porfiriato se ha concentrado mayoritariamente en analizar el impacto del sistema bancario en el desarrollo de la economía y el proceso de industrialización acontecido en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX y primera del XX; así como en la identificación de los orígenes de la banca central, mediante el estudio del papel del Banco Nacional de México como agente financiero del gobierno. Con ello ha quedado al margen el análisis de algunas instituciones crediticias no bancarias que también operaron en el periodo, tales como los almacenes generales de depósito, las casas de empeño y las cajas de ahorro que tuvieron un importante papel en el financiamiento al comercio y al consumo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer el proceso de formación de aquellas instituciones para aportar al conocimiento de las distintas formas de crédito desarrolladas durante el Porfiriato.
El Federalismo bajo revisión: preocupaciones, desafíos y propuestas desde la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Buenos Aires (1890-1916)
Authors: Pollitzer María
Published: June 2021

El artículo busca reponer las principales discusiones acerca del federalismo argentino libradas al interior de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. Se concentra en aquellos aspectos de esta temática que atrajeron la atención de cerca de cincuenta alumnos quienes, entre 1890 y 1916, dedicaron sus tesis doctorales al análisis de la misma. Se identifican las claves analíticas en torno a las cuales ordenaron sus discursos, los pilares sobre lo que construyeron sus diagnósticos y las propuestas de reforma alentadas. Además de estas tesis, el trabajo explora los discursos académicos pronunciados en este período, algunos de los manuales utilizados en las cátedras de derecho constitucional y las revistas de estrecha vinculación con la vida universitaria. El análisis de este rico corpus documental resulta una vía poco transitada para dar cuenta de la circulación de ideas y discursos en el ámbito porteño hacia el cambio de siglo.
Ortaokullarda Disiplin Problemlerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından Karşılaştırmalı Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: CANOĞULLARI Emre , ÜNLÜ Deniz , ŞAŞMAZ Harun
Published: June 2021

Eğitim ortamında oluşan disiplin sorunu, öğretimi ve öğrenmeyi olumsuz etkileyen, başarıya ulaşmayı engelleyen ya da zorlaştıran davranıştır. Eğitim hedeflerinin ulaşılmasına yönelik en önemli engellerden olan bu sorunu ergenler için kritik bir dönem olan ortaokul düzeyinde incelemek alana sağlayacağı katkı açısından önemli görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaokullarda yaşanan disiplin sorunlarını farklı değişkenler açısından karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 2010-2020 yılları arasında ortaokullarda yaşanan disiplin problemleri ile ilgili Türkiye ve yurtdışında yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş ve öğretmen, yönetici ve öğrenciler ile yapılan görüşmeler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden bütüncül çoklu durum deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan dokümanlar amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiş Türkiye (f: 10) ve Türkiye dışındaki (f: 11) ortaokullarda yapılmış çalışmalardır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiş sekiz öğretmen, beş yönetici ve 20 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda, önceki çalışmaların bulguları ve bu çalışma kapsamında yapılan görüşme bulguları karşılaştırıldığında disiplin sorunlarının genel olarak benzer özellikler taşıdığı görülmüştür. Yapılan çalışma genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, izin almadan konuşma, küfretme, kavga etme, saygısızlık gibi davranışların disiplin sorunu olarak görüldüğü; disiplin sorunlarının aile ve arkadaş çevresinden kaynaklandığı; öğretmenlerin ve yöneticilerin bu sorunlar karşında sıklıkla “sözlü uyarı” kullandığı; öğretmen-yönetici-veli iş birliğinin disiplin sorunları üzerinde etkili olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ek olarak yapılan görüşmeler sonucunda, problemler karşısında daha çok “sözlü uyarı” kullanıldığından dolayı kalıcı bir çözüm sağlamadığı görülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Radyo Reklamcılığının Arka Planı
Authors: TOPTAŞ Serhat
Published: June 2021

Reklamcılığın başlangıcı, ürün tanıtımı için basılan el ilanları ile gerçekleşmiştir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle radyo yayınları ve radyo reklamcılığı devri başlamıştır. Reklam ve radyo ilişkisi 1950’li yıllarda TRT’nin reklam alması ile ortaya çıkmış, özel yayıncılık ile devam etmiştir. Yapılan bu radyo reklamcılığı yayınları için kanuni bir düzenleme yoktur. Radyo reklamcılığının artması ile 1994 yılında hem özel radyoların önü açılmış hem de kitle iletişim araçları ile yayınlanacak reklamlar için 3984 sayılı Radyo Televizyon Kanununa reklamların serbestçe ve yasal bir şekilde yayınlanması için yeni maddeler eklenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra radyo reklamcılığı üzerine yeni yöntemler geliştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, hazırladığımız çalışmada, Türkiye’de radyo reklamcılığı üzerine yapılan yayınları değerlendirerek, süreç hakkında detaylı bilgiler vermek ve radyo reklamcılığı üzerinde çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca radyo reklamcılığı için yıllık yatırımların miktarları grafikler aracılıyla çalışmaya katkı sağlaması açısından eklenmiştir. Grafikler yıllık verilere ve teknolojinin gelişme aşamasına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Literatürde radyo reklamcılığı alanında hazırlanan çalışmalara bakıldığında, lisansüstü tezlerini, makaleleri ve kitapları kapsayan değerlendirme çalışmasına rastlanılmaması çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmada betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda radyo yayıncılığında reklamcılık uygulamalarının hızlı bir ilerleme kat edemediği, radyo yayıncılığı üzerine hazırlanan çalışmaların yeterli sayıya ulaşamadığı tespit edilmiş ve radyo reklamcılığının gelişmesi için alternatif reklam yöntemleri ve diğer medya kuruluşları ile ortak yapılabilecek öneriler sunulmuştur.
Manual Operated Paper Recycling Machine
Authors: Mowade Prof. Dr. S. M. , Katre Chahul , Sheikh Mohammad Haris , Yadav Rajat , Pathan Shaherojkha
Published: June 2021

The production of enormous quantities of waste papers is evident in any large institution, particularly educational institutions such as schools or universities. It's also feasible to make good use of recycled paper (craft papers, registers etc). So, rather than throwing away the waste papers, recycling them makes sense. A paper-recycling machine that may be operated manually was conceived and built. This was done to allow for the conversion of waste paper into a useful product in the home. The machine unit's design has been created in accordance with all essential component requirements. In addition, the overall cost is minimal, and there is no requirement for power.
Covid-19: The Role of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Authors: Thomas Angela , Cunynghame Daisy , Graham Christopher , Rooke Lisa , Stevenson Jeanette
Published: June 2021

The entire College, notably officers and staff, responded with resilience and versatility to COVID-19. We strove to remain at the forefront of medical education during rapid change in both medical care and the scientific evidence that supports it. Every department has had to adapt, indeed evolve, to tackle the pandemic, which affected all aspects of College work, notably education, training, examinations, heritage, policy and public affairs. Several of the resulting changes will provide a strong foundation for the future development of the College. These innovations, especially in the nature and delivery of education, will both extend the reach of the College in years to come, and enhance its relevance. Effective though electronic communication has proved over the last 15 months, however, it cannot replace the social coherence and innate teamwork of a Royal College. So we look forward to re-engaging colleagues in the revitalised College.
TUSSEN VERGADERING EN VERENIGING
Authors: van Veen Adriejan
Published: June 2021

BETWEEN MEETING AND ASSOCIATION

The public debate about and experiments with candidate selection and voter organization preceding the first direct elections for the Lower House of the Dutch Parliament in 1848

In November 1848, for the first time direct elections took place for the Lower House of the Dutch Parliament. Until then, overt political organization and participation had been frowned upon in the Netherlands, and made nearly impossible by a highly complex electoral system. This article, on the basis of digitized newspapers, for the first time examines the Dutch public debate about and country-wide local experiments with voter organizations in 1848. It argues that the risky openness of the new system persuaded many elite voters to accept voter organizations as a means to prevent possible radical minorities from selecting candidates. While the divided Dutch past and the revolutionary European present were invoked to plea for a ‘calm’ and ‘tranquil’ type of political organization, local political practice displayed more contestation and experimentation than heretofore recognized.
WAT GEERTJE OVERKWAM EN WAT MARIJTJE D’ER VAN DOCHT
Authors: van Hout Aukje
Published: June 2021

WHAT HAPPENED TO GEERTJE AND WHAT MARIJTJE THOUGHT ABOUT IT

The use of literature as propaganda by the Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht

On October 7th 1908, the board of the Vereeniging voor Vrouwenkiesrecht (VvVK) invited the Dutch writer Johan de Meester (1860-1931) to one of their propaganda meetings where he presented fragments from his novel Geertje (1905). It is a remarkable fact that (non-political) literature was used for political purposes, but not uncommon: the VvVK was known to use literature as propaganda. In this article I will show that the VvVK adopted different strategies for literary propaganda: they used existing authoritative literature, but they also wrote texts themselves. Different types of texts were deployed for this purpose, such as authoritarian fiction with a certain degree of redundancy.
Met een lach en een traan
Authors: Hunink Vincent
Published: June 2021

The Roman poet Martial is famous for his humorous epigrams, which often poke fun at people or alleged wrongs in contemporary Rome. But there is much more to Martial, as an illustrative analysis of book 1 shows. Roughly half of the book appears to be devoted to themes that are not directly or obviously funny. There are, for instance, metaliterary poems, series of poems developing one theme in ever changing variations, poems hailing lofty ideals or reflecting funeral themes. Martial clearly strives after varietas at every level of his work. So readers do not do justice to him in singling out any specific category, such as the robust jokes for which he is best known. In the end, we may even read his ‘funny’ epigrams in a serious manner and take his ‘serious’ epigrams as forms of light-hearted play.
Blind geweld?
Authors: van der Haven Kornee
Published: June 2021

This article investigates the ‘horror of vision’ in regard to staged violence in Dutch theatre plays between c. 1635 and 1665. Three plays in particular are analysed in which the violent act of blinding plays an important role. The theatre serves as a mirror for the onlookers who, through looking at characters that look at violence, learn to critically reflect on how they view theatrical violence themselves. The gaze that is performed on stage could be violent itself, but the horror of looking can also be related to the sensory and mental violence that the representation of extreme violence exerts on the onlooker. The discussed plays often refer to the pain of looking at the pain of others, whereas the viewing pleasure of audiences that would long for horror, is condemned, in contrast to blindness as the true way of (inward) vision.
Schijnen in gesproken Belgisch en Nederlands Nederlands
Authors: Vliegen Maurice
Published: June 2021

In the recent past a number of contributions have been published on the subject of Dutch seem and appear verbs. Special attention has been paid to the third person simple present of schijnt (‘seems’) in spoken Belgian and to some extent also in spoken Netherlandic Dutch (Van Bogaert & Colleman 2013). The authors propose a two way strategy – parataxis hypothesis and matrix hypothesis – in order to account for the realisations and positions of schijnt as in ’t schijnt sterven daar veel talen af (‘it seems many languages are expire there’) and … ze hebben – zo schijnt het – geen middelen … (they don’t have – as it seems – any means). However, it is argued here that the evidence for the matrix hypothesis is weak. As an alternative a derivation from the in spoken Belgian Dutch comparatively frequent construction naar het schijnt will be proposed.
De bronconstructies van Belgisch Nederlands (t) schijnt: een repliek
Authors: Colleman Timothy , Julie Van Bogaert
Published: June 2021

This is a brief reply to the article by Vliegen in this issue. We argue that, while Vliegen’s suggestion of a link between naar het schijnt and (’t) schijnt is certainly plausible, this need not rule out a scenario in which the emerging use of (’t) schijnt as a particle has also taken its root in (specific uses of) the matrix clause construction het schijnt dat. In modern construction-based approaches to language change, it is accepted that newly developing constructions may have multiple sources. In this perspective, the ‘matrix clause hypothesis’ and the ‘paratactic hypothesis’ are not mutually exclusive.
De Spiegel historiael in Italië: onbekende fragmenten te Valenza
Authors: Bertagnolli Davide
Published: June 2021

The public library of Valenza, in the Italian region of Piedmont, holds two parchment fragments of Jacob van Maerlant’s Spiegel historiael which are used to protect other documents. The present paper is the first study dedicated to them. The leaves are first described separately, highlighting their shape as well as the text which has been handed down to us. Taking into account paleographical, ortho-graphical and linguistic aspects, the author tries to reconstruct the original manu-script from which both fragments derive, reaching the conclusion that it was writ-ten in the first quarter of the 14th century in the area of (South-)Eastern Flanders or Western Brabant. Furthermore, special attention is paid to the hypothesis that the fragments reached Piedmont because of the strong presence in the Low Countries of Italian money lenders, the so called ‘Lombards’, who came exactly from that re-gion. The complete edition of the Middle Dutch text, followed by notes, concludes the study.
Brederos Klucht van de molenaar in twee vroege drukken
Authors: Jansen Jeroen
Published: June 2021

This contribution focuses on two editions of G.A. Bredero’s Klucht van de molenaar (Farce of the miller), written in 1613. It illustrates that the first edition of 1618 (by publisher-bookseller Niclaes Verberg) contains different words, half lines and in one case even whole lines that are missing or changed in comparison with the second edition of 1619. This is what Bredero’s regular publisher Cornelis vander Plasse claims himself. Bredero’s play is written in a vernacular-like style resembling the variety spoken in Amsterdam at the time. The analysis of the two editions on the representation of dialect in a written form leads to a number of notable observations. In the 1619 edition all characters have a relatively stronger dialect than in the first edition, except in a few striking scenes. The opening monologue and the moralising end of the play offer dialect variants that are slightly more refined in the 1619 edition of this play.
Snow Fall in de polder
Authors: van der Nat Renée , Bakker Piet , Müller Eggo
Published: June 2021

Snow Fall in the polder. Interactive multimedia productions in Dutch journalism

Interactive multimedia productions are a recent journalistic format. The format has been studied in the Anglo-Saxon context as digital longform and interactive documentary. Research has consequently focused on English language productions. This article presents an overview of these types of productions created in the Netherlands and also proposes an analytical apparatus and conceptualization that does justice to the main properties of this new genre; multimediality and interactivity. The results show that this journalistic form is mainly produced by established national newsrooms. Furthermore, the potential of digital media is used sparsely. Despite the use of complex narrative structures like multi-linear and non-linear stories, familiar media forms are used. Interactive features are mostly utilized to provide additional information to users.
Het promoten van gezonde voeding met behulp van vlogs
Authors: Mäkel Annelijn , Folkvord Frans , Nelissen Paul
Published: June 2021

The promotion of healthy food with the use of vlogs

Numerous studies have consistently shown that children do not consume the recommended amount of fruit and vegetables to grow up healthily. The aim of this research was to discover if, and how, vlogs can contribute as a health promotion strategy. A qualitative study with 25 interviews including experts, marketeers, parents and teachers was conducted. Participants were benevolent to promote fruit and vegetables through vlogs. Vlogs have the power to contribute inspiration, motivation, information, and activation to stimulate fruit and vegetables consumption among young children. To develop the vlogs, co-creation with children in the target group is considered to be necessary. In general, the use of vlogs to stimulate fruit and vegetable consumption seems promising.