bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Science E-Modules on the Functions of Living Organs Topic to Improve Science Literacy for Elementary School Students
Authors: Muslih Lindawati , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam , Budijastuti Widowati
Published: March 2022

This study aims to develop a Science E-Module on the material of the locomotor functions of living things to improve the literacy of elementary school students. In this study, the development of e-modules is guided by the 4-D Thiagarajan development model. The development stage includes defining, designing, developing, and distributing (dessiminate) but at the dessiminate stage it is not done completely. The subjects of this research are students of SDN Simomulyo with details of class 5F  as many as 15 people and class 5H as many as 15 people. Study This will be carried out in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year . Results In this study, it was shown that the device developed in this study met the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity of learning tools includes conceptual validity, device readability, and the level of difficulty of the device. The practicality of learning tools includes the implementation of learning and constraints during learning activities. The effectiveness of learning includes an increase in learning outcomes, students, student activities during the learning process, and student responses to learning activities. Based on the fulfillment of validity criteria, practicality criteria, and effectiveness criteria, the learning tools developed are suitable for use in learning.
Proses Transformasi Pengetahuan Matematika Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Nafi'an Muhammad Ilman
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses transformasi pengetahuan matematika siswa dalam pemecahan masalah. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkansubjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPIQuAl Bahjah Tulungagung, yang berjumlah 5 siswa dengan kriteria mampu berkomunikasi secara tulis maupun lisan, dan memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika, kemudian Instrumen utama adalah peneliti sendiri dan instrumen bantu yaitu: tugas matematika dan pedoman wawancara. Data di analisis dan di reduksi kemudian di sajikan untuk ditarik kesimpulan.. Data dianalisis berdasarkan tahap proses transformasi pengetahuan yang meliputi sosialisasi, representasi, koneksi, justifikasi dan internalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses transformasi pengetahuan pada tahap sosialisasi meliputi mengungkapkan ide baik berupa pertanyaan, pernyataan, maupun menanggapi pendapat dari pada teman lain, tahap representasi meliputi menuliskan solusi masalah melalui kalimat secara tertulis, menggunakan rumus, gambar, atau tabel yang terkait dengan penyelesaian soal matematika dan menggunakan simbol matematika dalam penyelesaian soal, tahap koneksi meliputi siswa dapat menemukan hubungan antar konsep matematika yang terkait dengan soal, serta menemukan hubungan konsep matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, tahap justifikasi meliputi menyatakan jawaban benar disertai dengan alasan dengan menggunakan bahasa sendiri, dan memberikan alasan berdasarkan aturan atau definisi, tahap internalisasi meliputi menerapkan konsep pada situasi lain, dan menerapkan prosedur penyelesaian pada situasi lain.
Analisis Konsep Diri terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa di SMA
Authors: Septiyani Nanda Oski , Alyani Fitri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep diri terhadap kemampuan pemahaman  matematika siswa SMA. Sampel yang dikumpulkan adalah 154 tanggapan dari siswa SMA di Jakarta yang duduk di kelas XI IPA dan IPS. Data yang digunakan dalam bentuk angket konsep diri dan tes kemampuan pemahaman matematika. Data yang diambil diolah dengan aplikasi Winsteps dan SPSS versi 24.0 dari model Rasch untuk analisis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa analisis data dari soal tes dapat diterima, tetapi respon siswa sangat lemah. Sebesar 0.6% konsep diri dari  pemahaman matematis siswa SMA tidak berhubungan, dan 99.4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel selain konsep diri dan kemampuan pemahaman matematis.
Front Pages
Authors: Team Editorial
Published: March 2022

FP
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Aljabar Siswa ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient
Authors: Amalliyah Nor , Wardono Wardono , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: March 2022

Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir aljabar berdasarkan AQ yang dimiliki siswa. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 3 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan tipe maximal variation purosive. Terjadi perbedaan kemampuan berpikir aljabar antara siswa quitter, campers, dan climbers. Indikator5kemampuan berpikir%aljabar yang dapat dipenuhi siswa quitters yaitu menuliskan hal-hal5yang diketahui5dari5soal, menentukan%variabel, serta membuat%model matematikai dari variabel sesuai dengan soal. Siswa campers dapat memenuhi beberapa indikator kemampuan berpikir aljabar, diantaranya mampu menentukan variabel, menyusun model matematika dari variabel, menggunakan%model matematikai untuk%menyelesaikan isoal serta menerapkan%nilai%variabel untuki imenentukan solusi dari permasalahan.  Siswa climbers dapat memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan berpikir aljabar.
Simetrisasi Aljabar Min-Plus
Authors: Suroto Suroto
Published: March 2022

Pada makalah ini dibahas simetrasasi pada aljabar min-plus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengonstruksi bentuk negatif dan setimbang dari setiap elemen pada aljabar min-plus. Metode penelitian mengadopsi dari cara perluasan aljabar max-plus menjadi aljabar max-plus tersimetri. Hasil penelitian adalah bentuk negatif dan setimbang dari elemen-elemen pada aljabar min-plus, yang dapat dianalogikan sebagai bentuk negatif dan nol pada aljabar konvesional. Hasil ini berpotensi dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah invers penjumlahan pada aljabar min-plus.
Attributes of Working Children in the Philippines
Authors:   De La Salle University, Philippines, Lim Cristina Teresa N.
Published: March 2022

It is the right of every child to have a healthy environment, formal education, and a loving family. However, poverty forces a child to work even in dangerous streets. In the Philippines, the Child Protection Law defined children as persons below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation, or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition. Despite the existing legislations in the country and with the United Nations declarations promoting the protection of children from exploitation, the problem in the country continues to exist. The paper aims to determine the extent of child labor in the country and describe the conditions of their work. The analysis of this paper made use of statistical data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Descriptive methods of analysis were utilized in analyzing the data. The results of the study showed that the continued pauperization in the countryside, especially in the urban centers brought about by population growth and capitalism, had increased the number of children joining the labor force. Although progress has been made in promoting and protecting the rights of these children in national legislation and policy, many remain unreached, especially children among the poorest families, who contribute significantly to family income. This limited access of children to basic services further put them into the life of drudgery that would impair their development, hence, their future in general.
The Implications of Indoctrination on Children's Creativity: Perception and Analysis of the Collaboration between Teachers and Parents in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors:   UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Indonesia, Fakhruddin Asef Umar , Ali Nizar , Arif Mahmud
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between indoctrination and children's creativity. It was conducted qualitatively using the phenomenological approach for a period of 6 months. The samples used include 26 teachers, 118 children, and 80 parents while data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that children's creativity had a relationship with indoctrination and practice displayed.
Examination of Information and Communication Technologies Competencies of Teacher Candidates Studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences
Authors:   Bayburt University Faculty of Sports, Turkey, Ceyhan Mehmet Ali
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to examine, in terms of some variables, the "Information and Communication Technology Competencies" regarding physical education teacher candidates studying in the Faculties of Sport Sciences, and to identify the problems for adapting themselves to the developing technologies and to present solutions in this age where information and communication technologies are changing rapidly, epigenetics, robots, cyborgs, nano technologies, metaverse, and virtual reality platforms are mentioned. A total of 432 male (n=206) and female (n=226) teacher candidates aged 12-18 participated in the research voluntarily. To collect data in the research, the “Information and Communication Technology Competencies Scale” which is adapted into Turkish by Gökçearslan et al. (2019) was used. Descriptive statistics were made for demographic variables in the analysis of the research data. The data acquired from the scale were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. When the scale scores were examined, there was no significant difference between male and female students in the dimension of using information and communication technologies for instructional design (p>0.05) in accordance with the gender variable of physical education teachers, whereas a difference was found in favor of girls (X=3.34) in the dimension of information and communication technology competency (p<0.05). Significant differences were detected between the sub-dimensions of the scale according to the teacher candidates' grades and the departments they studied (p<0.05). A difference in the information and communication technologies competency dimension was found in favor of the senior year Physical Education Teaching candidates. A significant difference was found in favor of those who have a personal computer (x=3.41) in accordance with the variable of owning a personal computer in the dimension of self-efficacy to use communication technologies for instructional design (x=3.46) and Information and Communication competencies. In line with that, it can be said that the variables of having a personal computer and gender of sports teacher candidates‘ are factors that affect ICT competencies, and the variable of having a personal computer is a factor that affects the self-efficacy of using Information technologies for instructional design.
Influences on Teachers’ Use of the Prescribed Language of Instruction: Evidence from Four Language Groups in the Philippines
Authors:   RTI International, Harden Karon , Punjabi Maitri , Fernandez Maricel
Published: March 2022

In 2009 the Philippines introduced a mother tongue-based multilingual education language policy requiring the “mother tongue” as the language of instruction (LOI) in kindergarten through grade 3. Using teacher classroom language data collected from four LOI groups in 2019, we compared the frequency of teachers’ use of the target LOI in different contexts, including urban versus rural classrooms, classrooms with relatively homogeneous student language backgrounds versus more heterogeneous classrooms, and classrooms with materials in the target language versus classrooms without. We also examined language usage against characteristics of the teacher populations, including language background, years of experience, training, and beliefs about the best language for initial literacy. The results strongly suggest that the most influential levers for increasing teacher usage of a designated LOI in these contexts are ensuring that teachers are assigned to schools where the LOI matches their own first language and providing teaching and learning materials in the target LOI, especially teacher’s guides. These two factors were more strongly and more consistently correlated with teacher use of the LOI than all other variables examined. The linguistic homogeneity of the student population also showed a statistically significant though lower impact on teacher language usage.
The application of fish wastewater to improve the plant growth, development and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: ULAŞ Abdullah , YÜCEL Yusuf Cem , ULAŞ Firdes
Published: March 2022

Demand for low-cost and affordable alternating sources of plant nutrient responses to boost the nutrient level of damaged arable farmlands has been a main concern for soil scientists, agronomists, and local farmers. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of fish wastewater on the growth parameters, yield, and biomass productivity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) as compared by using in aerated nutrient solution under deep water culture (DWC) technique. The experiment was carried out to investigate shoot and root fresh and dry weight, total leaf number, leaf chlorophyll content (SPAD), photosynthesis, leaf total chlorophyll (a+ b), leaf total carotenoid content, total leaf area, leaf NRA activity, total root length, root volume and average root diameter. Lettuce plants were examined by using an aerated deep-water culture (DWC) technique in a fully automated climate room for six weeks. The seedlings were transplanted onto 8 L continuously aerated pots containing mix of different ratios of fish effluent water with tap water with six different treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6) and replicated three times. The fish wastewater effluents did not reduce the growth of lettuce plants. Shoot and root fresh and dry matter, total leaf number, leaf total chlorophyll (a+ b), leaf total carotenoid content, total leaf area, leaf NRA activity, total root length, root volume and average root diameter of lettuce plants were significantly increased with under T3 treatment (Tap water + 1.5 mM N + 50 ml Nutrient solution + 8 ml Fe + 1000 ml Fish effluent water). However, the lettuce plants grown under T4 treatment (Tap water + 1.5 mM N + 250 ml Fish effluent water) had the lowest shoot and root fresh matter, total leaf number, photosynthesis, total leaf area, leaf NRA activity, total root length, root volume and average root diameter. The compost derived from the fish wastewater plays an important role in supplying the nutrients for cultivating the lettuce plants. Also, in this study appreciable nutrients were significantly obtained in treatments treated with fish wastewater, as compared with the ground (tap) water. Thus, grown lettuce with aquaculture is a good source of nutrition for human consumption.
Application of swat hydrological model to assess the impacts of land use change on sediment loads
Authors: NASİRZADEHDİZAJİ Rouhollah , AKYÜZ Dilek Eren
Published: March 2022

Controlling and reducing the watershed's erosion and sedimentation is essential to ensure the continuity of projects implemented to develop land and water resources and improve sustainability, performance, and longevity. Sediment control is also critical in managing the river basin in limiting the transport of solids, improving water quality, sustaining aquatic life, and preventing damage to downstream aquatic environments and ecosystems. Estimating the potential effects of land-use changes on surface runoff and soil erosion requires distributed hydrological modeling methods. In addition to naturally occurring sediments, changes in land-use types for different applications can be a primary cause for the increase in sediment rates in the watershed. This study used the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), a rainfall-runoff model, to evaluate land use/cover changes (i.e., deforestation) and their impact on sediment load under different scenarios. For the baseline (no changes) scenario, the watershed is calibrated using the flow and sediment data measured from the rain gauge station during the time step to estimate the post-deforestation changes at the sub-catchment scale of the study area. The study results indicated that the total surface runoff and sediment yield for the selected sub-catchment in the deforestation scenario with the highest spatial distribution, due to the high erosivity (24% increase) of excessive surface runoff after deforestation, sediment yield increased 3.5-fold. In contrast, due to the removal of trees and vegetation's canopy, the evapotranspiration, leaf area index, and dissolved oxygen transported into reach showed the inverse ratios, and the values decreased by 5%, 24, and 17%, respectively, in compared with the baseline scenario. In terms of watershed management, therefore, the application of hydrological models such as SWAT rainfall-runoff and erosion models can be a helpful method for decision-makers to apply for the protection of forests from intensive impacts such as deforestation and limiting their socio-environmental effects.
The impact of COVID-19 on stock market returns: Empirical evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Dogo Mela Yila , Aras Osman Nuri
Published: March 2022

The study investigates the causal relationship between COVID-19 and changes in the prices and volume of stocks in the Nigerian stock market, to identify whether there is a short and or long-run relationship between changes in the Nigerian Stock Exchange All Share Index 30 (NSE ASI 30) and NSE 30 traceable to the outbreak and continued presence of the coronavirus-19 diseases (COVID-19) during the period 31 December 2019 to June 30, 2020.
The paper seeks to estimate the effect of the COVID-19 shocks on the volatilities of returns in the NSE30 and ASI 30 stocks. After a property check on the times series data, a correlation matrix was drawn to understand the relationship between stock returns in NSE30 and ASI30 with total cases, test units, new cases, female and male smokers, and COVID-9 deaths. The ADF results helped us in selecting what the use in the representative model.
We then applied the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) test on the residuals of both the mean and the variance equations of the NSE30 and the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic (GARCH) to estimate the short and long-run return spillovers and conditional correlations between the shock from COVID-19 and stock market returns.
Generally, the results indicated a weak impact of COVID-19 on the returns and volume of both the NSE30 and NSE ASI 30 stocks. This is so because of some data issues and issues relating to empirics. More data will be sought, and a proper review of the paper undertaken, to ascertain its usefulness for policy.
The study concludes that to spur economic growth in COVID-19, Nigeria’s economic managers, particularly, the monetary, fiscal, and capital market regulators must learn to work as a team, to ensure complementary in their policies and thus, propel the economy out of a likely recession.
Prosedur Pemberian Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) At-Taqwa Muhammadiyah Cabang Siteba
Authors: S Irvan Afandi. , dona Elva
Published: March 2022

Murabahah financing is more commonly used in Islamic finance as well as in BMT At-Taqwa Muhammadiyah Siteba Branch. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for financing the BMT. This study is a descriptive analysis by explaining the development of murabahah financing and the number of customers and the procedures for providing such financing from 2015-2019. The results of this study are an increase in murabahah financing during the analysis period as well as the number of customers. This capability is supported by BMT health data which is getting better in the year of analysis. Reflected by its NPL value. The murabahah financing procedure is very easy to understand and apply to prospective borrowers as well as from the BMT itself.
Elevated TNFRSF10B expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of TNF receptor superfamily member 10b, TNFRSF10B, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. TNFRSF10B mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TNFRSF10B primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated TNFRSF10B expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Resume Konsep Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Jannah Miftahul
Published: March 2022

Fokus kajian pembahasan ekonomi Islam pada pembahasan dibidang keuangan dan perbankan. Masih sedikit kajian diluar fokus tersebut. Ilmu ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu yang mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan tujuan memperoleh falah (kemenangan), kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dunia dan akhirat. Didalamnya terdapat prinsip-prinsip serta nilai-nilai instrumental yang harus diperhatikan. Selain itu, ada pula perbandingan antara ekonomi islam, ekonomi sosialisme dan ekonomi kapitalisme dari segi paradigma, basis, dan landasan filosofisnya.
Prosedur Pemberian Kredit KPR Pada PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Bukittinggi
Authors: Azha Rainaru , Susanto Romi
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the Procedure for Home Ownership Loans at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Bukittinggi. This study uses a data collection method used is a qualitative method, namely an explanation or description of the results of the study as well as a description that compares theory and application in the field. In the procedure of granting Home Ownership credit, where will the ladies-in-waiting go, PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk Cabang Pembantu Bukittinggi must be able to develop a better plan so that credit development can be further improved.
MAKALAH JENIS, BENTUK DAN PERJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: Haya Nur Anni
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembangunan perekonomian di Indonesia, pemerintah menetapkan bahwa koperasi berperan penting sebagai salah satu pelaku jalannya perekonomian di Indonesia. Kebijakan pemerintah ini sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pasal 33 ayat 1 yang menyatakan bahwa perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasarkan asas kakeluargaan. Dalam penjelasan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 tersebut dijelaskan bahwa pembangun usaha yang sesuai adalah koperasi. Koperasi merupakan bagian dari tata susunan ekonomi, hal ini berarti bahwa dalam kegiatannya Koperasi turut mengambil bagian bagi tercapainya kehidupan ekonomi yang sejahtera, baik bagi orang-orang yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat disekitarnya. Adapun jenis-jenis koperasi sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 25 tahun 1992 tentang perkoperasian, jenis koperasi dibedakan menjadi lima, yaitu koperasi simpan pinjam, koperasi konsumen, koperasi produsen, koperasi pemasarn, dan koperasi jasa. Kelima koperasi ini memiliki bidang usaha yang berbeda-beda.
Penerapan Manajemen Resiko Operasional Pada Unit Teller PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat
Authors: Romamti Haniel , Susanto Romi
Published: March 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the Implementation of Operational Risk Management at the Teller Unit was carried out at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat. The research method used was a qualitative method which explained descriptively, namely by describing the data systematically from the facts obtained and then connected with the implementation operasional risk management at the teller unit of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Judging from the result of the research that occurred,the Implementation of Operational Risk Management at the Teller unit of PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat is carried out by identifying risks, measuring risk, monitoring risk and controlling risks.
Elevated DLAT expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase, DLAT, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. DLAT mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that DLAT primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in basal and HER2+ subtype breast cancer. Elevated DLAT expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
The Implications of Indoctrination on Children's Creativity: Perception and Analysis of the Collaboration between Teachers and Parents in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Fakhruddin Asef Umar , Ali Nizar , Arif Mahmud
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between indoctrination and children's creativity. It was conducted qualitatively using the phenomenological approach for a period of 6 months. The samples used include 26 teachers, 118 children, and 80 parents while data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that children's creativity had a relationship with indoctrination and practice displayed.
Jenis-jenis Koperasi dan Penjenjangan
Authors: Irhamni
Published: March 2022

Penjenisan koperasi diatur dalam Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 1992 tentang Perkoperasian yang mana menyebutkan bahwa jenis koperasi didasarkan pada kesamaan kegiatan dan kepentingan ekonomi anggotanya. Dengan demikian, sebelum kita mendirikan koperasi harus metentukan secara jelas keanggotaan dan kegiatan usaha. Dasar untuk menentukan jenis koperasi adalah kesamaan aktivitas, kepentingan dan kebutuhan ekonomi anggotanya.
Pengertian koperasi, koperasi syariah dan umkm
Authors: Muthmainnah
Published: March 2022

Sejarah kelahiran dan berkembangnya koperasi di negara maju dan negara berkembang memang sangat diametral. Di negara maju koperasi lahir sebagai gerakan untuk melawan ketidakadilan pasar, oleh karena itu tumbuh dan berkembangnya koperasi berada dalam suasana persaingan pasar.Di negara berkembang koperasi dirasa perlu dihadirkan dalam kerangka membangun institusi yang dapat menjadi mitra negara dalam menggerakkan pembangunan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Elevated TRRAP expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of transformation/transcription domain associated protein, TRRAP, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. TRRAP mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TRRAP primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer. Elevated TRRAP expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Tugas Makalah Hijriani_90500120044 Koperasi Syariah dan UMKM, "JENIS BENTUK DAN CARA PENJENJANGAN"
Authors: Ar Hijriani
Published: March 2022

Koperasi sudah dikenal sejak lama oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Badan usaha yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan ini juga telah cukup banyak membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan pembangunan nasional.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP MANAJEMEN DALAM AL QUR'AN DAN HADIST
Authors: artia Hikmah
Published: March 2022

Manajemen yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an yakni merenungkan atau memandang kedepan suatu urusan (persoalan), agar perkara itu terpuji dan baik akibatnya, maka hal ini, menderivasikan akan adanya prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang meliputi: pertama, keadilan. Kedua, amanah dan pertanggungjawaban. Ketiga, komunikatif. Dan manajemen bank syariah yakni manajemen lembaga yang melakukan penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan atau melaksanakan fungsi intermediasi keuangan.
Influences on Teachers’ Use of the Prescribed Language of Instruction: Evidence from Four Language Groups in the Philippines
Authors: Harden Karon , Punjabi Maitri , Fernandez Maricel
Published: March 2022

In 2009 the Philippines introduced a mother tongue-based multilingual education language policy requiring the “mother tongue” as the language of instruction (LOI) in kindergarten through grade 3. Using teacher classroom language data collected from four LOI groups in 2019, we compared the frequency of teachers’ use of the target LOI in different contexts, including urban versus rural classrooms, classrooms with relatively homogeneous student language backgrounds versus more heterogeneous classrooms, and classrooms with materials in the target language versus classrooms without. We also examined language usage against characteristics of the teacher populations, including language background, years of experience, training, and beliefs about the best language for initial literacy. The results strongly suggest that the most influential levers for increasing teacher usage of a designated LOI in these contexts are ensuring that teachers are assigned to schools where the LOI matches their own first language and providing teaching and learning materials in the target LOI, especially teacher’s guides. These two factors were more strongly and more consistently correlated with teacher use of the LOI than all other variables examined. The linguistic homogeneity of the student population also showed a statistically significant though lower impact on teacher language usage.
Attributes of Working Children in the Philippines
Authors: Lim Cristina Teresa N.
Published: March 2022

It is the right of every child to have a healthy environment, formal education, and a loving family. However, poverty forces a child to work even in dangerous streets. In the Philippines, the Child Protection Law defined children as persons below eighteen (18) years of age or those over but are unable to fully take care of themselves or protect themselves from abuse, neglect, cruelty, exploitation, or discrimination because of a physical or mental disability or condition. Despite the existing legislations in the country and with the United Nations declarations promoting the protection of children from exploitation, the problem in the country continues to exist. The paper aims to determine the extent of child labor in the country and describe the conditions of their work. The analysis of this paper made use of statistical data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Descriptive methods of analysis were utilized in analyzing the data. The results of the study showed that the continued pauperization in the countryside, especially in the urban centers brought about by population growth and capitalism, had increased the number of children joining the labor force. Although progress has been made in promoting and protecting the rights of these children in national legislation and policy, many remain unreached, especially children among the poorest families, who contribute significantly to family income. This limited access of children to basic services further put them into the life of drudgery that would impair their development, hence, their future in general.
Aktivitas Pemberian Kredit Usaha Pada PT. BPR Prima Mulia Anugerah Cabang Padang
Authors: Cantika Cindy Cancernora , Dona Elva
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how the activities of providing credit at PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Prima Mulia Anugerah Cabang Padang. The research method used is a qualitative method and interviews as well as secondary data. The results of the study indicate that lending activities have been carried out in accordance with established procedures, starting from credit applications, credit application analysis, credit application surveys, credit analysis, loan committees, credit contracts, credit granting and credit supervision.
Elevated C1orf106 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of chromosome 1 open reading frame 106, C1orf106, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. C1orf106 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that C1orf106 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in human breast cancer. Elevated C1orf106 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN KURVA PERMINTAAN
Authors: Salmawati
Published: March 2022

Materi ini membahas tentang teori permintaan dan kurva permintaan
Design of Land Selection Model for Sustainable Rice Field Direction Using SIG Technology in Kurik District of Merauke of Papua
Authors: Susanto  , Praptiwi Irene Ike
Published: March 2022

Kurik District is a rice production center in Merauke Regency. The use of rice field agricultural land in Kurik District needs to be optimized for improving community welfare and the road to national food sovereignty. Until now Kurik District has not established the existence of sustainable rice fields in order to maintain food security. Determination of sustainable rice fields must be adjusted to the actual conditions of rice fields, such as water availability conditions, land intensity and rice productivity. In determining sustainable rice fields can be identified using the help of remote sensing imagery. This study aims to 1) review the ability of Landsat 8 image for interpretation of rice farming intensity based on the planting calendar 2) to find out the distribution of sustainable rice fields based on actual land criteria. Sustainable rice fields are determined by using matching methods against established criteria. The criteria that have been set consist of interrelated parameters, such as water availability, field intensity, and rice productivity. In determining the direction of sustainable rice fields first, a visual interpretation of the image of the sharpening image fussion to find out the condition of water availability, the intensity of the land with multitemporal imagery based on the planting calendar, and landform units. The results of this study have been made a model of sustainable rice field selection in Kurik District of Merauke Regency Papua.
Japanese Fairy Tales in terms of Values Education
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: March 2022

The social life leads us to create cultural values. Values, based on the society, are center of life. Previously, values were accepted in local level. However, by the effect of social changes they are accepted worldwide. Values education is defined as transferring values to new generations and making people to discover their potential with positive values. As a result of values education, people reflect the society in local aspect and the period in universal aspect. There are different actors in transferring values. Fairy tales create cultural awareness and make us learn the past of our society by transferring their experiences. People who live in mutual cultural areas share similar values. Mutual values in some Far East fairy tales could be an example for this. So, Japanese fairy tales are analysed in terms of values education. Tales were examined within the functional theory of human values with the descriptive content analysis method. Religiosity and emotion are the most common values in 15 tales. While pleasure and health are the least common values, stability and sexuality aren’t found in these tales. Discussing Japanese fairy tales in different perspectives and contributing the new researches in this field are the aim of this paper.
JENIS,BENTUK DAN PERJENJANGAN KOPERASI
Authors: N.N Andhini putri
Published: March 2022

Dalam pembangunan perekonomian di Indonesia, pemerintah menetapkan bahwa koperasi berperan penting sebagai salah satu jalannya perekonomian di Indonesia.
Prinsip manajemen pemasaran dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: amalia Nur
Published: March 2022

Menurut Bukhari Alma dan Donni Juni Priansa, pemasaran Islamiadalah sebuah disiplin bisnis strategis yang mengarahkan prosespenciptaan, penawaran, dan perubahan values dari satu inisiator kepadastakeholders-nya, yang dalam keseluruhan prosesnya sesuai dengan akadserta prinsip-prinsip al-Qur’an dan hadis.1 Menurut Kertajaya sebagaimanadikutip Bukhari Alma dan Donni Juni Priansa, bahwa secara umumpemasaran Islami adalah strategi bisnis, yang harus memayungi seluruhaktivitas dalam sebuah perusahaan, meliputi seluruh proses, menciptakan,menawarkan, pertukaran nilai, dari seorang produsen, atau satuperusahaan, atau perorangan, yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.2Pentingnya pasar dalam Islam tidak terlepas dari fungsi pasarsebagai wadah bagi berlangsungnya kegiatan jual beli.3 Keberadaan pasaryang terbuka memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk ambilbagian dalam menentukan harga, sehingga harga ditentukan olehkemampuan riil masyarakat dalam mengoptimalisasikan faktor produksi yang ada di dalamnya.4 Konsep Islam memahami bahwa pasar dapatberperan efektif dalam kehidupan ekonomi bila prinsip persaingan bebasdapat berlaku secara efektif.5 Pasar syari’ah adalah pasar yang emosional(emotional market) dimana orang tertarik karena alasan keagamaan bukankarena keuntungan financial semata, tidak ada yang bertentangan denganprinsip-prinsip muamalah ia mengandung nilai-nilai ibadah
Elevated PIP5K1A expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type 1 alpha, PIP5K1A, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. PIP5K1A mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that PIP5K1A primary tumor expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in basal, luminal B and HER2+ breast cancer. Elevated PIP5K1A expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
UTILIZING PEER ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUE IN ANALYZING STUDENTS' WRITING ABILITY
Authors: Kahfi Bagus
Published: March 2022

This examination expected to explore the friend appraisal procedures utilized by a teacher in concentrating on students' making limits, the explanation in executing the frameworks, and the students' reactions toward the execution of the methodologies. The collected information in this assessment included assessment hall acumen that had been held in various events, meet, and made report. Coming up next is the objectives subject to the information assessment. Since peer assessment of making limit is the standard mark of combination of this examination, the teacher executed five making execution tries proposed by Brown (2010) expressly dicto-comp, picture-hailed task, short response task, facilitated solicitation and reply, and region improvement task. From the appearance coordinated effort done by the instructor, the evaluation undertakings were executed for peer purposes, or at least, to isolate students' movement understanding the action that is about account text. The teacher did some appraisal errands in an accommodating manner to screen students' endless movement without recording the aftereffect of the show, while different undertakings were executed in a suitable manner to record students' progress and to provide them with an assessment of their movement and accomplishment
Advancing Hydroinformatics and Water Data Science Instruction: Community Perspectives and Online Learning Resources
Authors: Jones Amber , Horsburgh Jeffery , Bastidas Pacheco Camilo , Flint Courtney , Lane Belize
Published: March 2022

Hydroinformatics and water data science topics are increasingly common in university graduate settings through dedicated courses and programs as well as incorporation into traditional water science courses. The technical tools and techniques emphasized by hydroinformatics and water data science involve distinctive instructional styles, which may be facilitated by online formats and materials. In the broader hydrologic sciences, there has been a simultaneous push for instructors to develop, share, and reuse content and instructional modules, particularly as the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a wide scale pivot to online instruction. The experiences of hydroinformatics and water data science instructors in the effectiveness of content formats, instructional tools and techniques, and key topics can inform educational practice not only for those subjects, but for water science generally. This paper reports the results of surveys and interviews with hydroinformatics and water data science instructors. We address the effectiveness of instructional tools, impacts of the pandemic on education, important hydroinformatics topics, and challenges and gaps in hydroinformatics education. Guided by lessons learned from the surveys and interviews and a review of existing online learning platforms, we developed four educational modules designed to address shared topics of interest and to demonstrate the effectiveness of available tools to help overcome identified challenges. The modules are community resources that can be incorporated into courses and modified to address specific class and institutional needs or different geographic locations. Our experience with module implementation can inform development of online educational resources, which will advance and enhance instruction for hydroinformatics and broader hydrologic sciences for which students increasingly need informatics experience and technical skills.
Two is better than one: Using a single emotion lexicon can lead to unreliable conclusions
Authors: Czarnek Gabriela , Stillwell David
Published: March 2022

Emotion lexicons became a popular method for quantifying affect in large amounts of textual data (e.g., social media posts). There are multiple independently developed emotion lexicons which tend to correlate positively with one another but not entirely. Such differences between lexicons may not matter if they are just unsystematic noise, but if there are systematic differences this could affect conclusions of a study. The goal of this paper is to examine whether two extensively used, apparently domain-independent lexicons for emotion analysis would give the same answer to a theory-driven research question. Specifically, we use the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) and NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon (NRC). As an example, we investigate whether older people have more positive expression through their language use. We examined nearly 5 million tweets created by 3,573 people between 18 to 78 years old and found that both methods show an increase in positive affect until age 50. After that age, however, according to LIWC, positive affect drops sharply, whereas according to NRC, the growth of positive affect increases steadily until age 65 and then levels off. Thus, using one or the other method would lead researchers to drastically different theoretical conclusions regarding affect in older age. We unpack why the two methods give inconsistent conclusions and show this was mostly due to a particular class of words: those related to politics. We conclude that using a single lexicon might lead to unreliable conclusions, so we suggest that researchers should routinely use at least two lexicons. If both lexicons come to the same conclusion then the research evidence is reliable, but if not then researchers should further examine the lexicons to find out what difference might be causing inconclusive result.
Nonlinear effect amplification: Differential susceptibility of Verbal Overshadowing as a function of time to interference
Authors: Protzko John , Lundmark Sebastian , Walleczek Jan , Schooler Jonathan
Published: March 2022

Verbalizing visual memories can interfere with later accurate recall. Whereas changes in the magnitude of this verbal overshadowing effect (VOE) as a function of delay have been reported, no study has systematically investigated multiple shorter nonimmediate delays. Does VOE happen when verbalization occurs 5-min postencoding? 10 min? 15 min? We show in a preregistered study involving 4,501 American adults randomly assigned to different timing paradigms, that the effect size of VOE at 5 or 10 min is nearly zero, with a stable and significant inhibitory effect from 15 to 20 min. We further investigate this nonlinearity in a second study of 3,174 individuals showing a distinct nonlinear “effect amplification” sometime between 12 and 14 min. This apparent critical period after stimulus onset where susceptibility to verbal interference dramatically increases may help explain potential difficulties replicating VOE. More importantly, it suggests the possibility that the 12–14 min period may represent a critical window for other interference paradigms as well.
Psychological Constructs as Local Optima
Authors: Moreau David , Wiebels Kristina
Published: March 2022

Psychological constructs are necessary abstractions to operationalize otherwise intractable entities. However, the way constructs are defined and refined over time introduces notable bias into models of behavior, which prevents effective knowledge building within and across subfields.