bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generationswechsel im Familienunternehmen
Authors: West-Leuer Beate
Published: October 2021

Familienunternehmen bestehen aus komplexen sozialen und psychischen Systemen. Die Nachfolge, bei der die Leitung des Unternehmens an die nächste Generation weitergegeben wird, erweist sich häufig als Überlebensprobe. Denn Fix-und-fertig-Lösungen, die auch noch gerecht sind, gibt es für diesen Vorgang nicht. Häufig begleiten emotionale Verwerfungen mit narzisstischen Implikationen zwischen Alt und Jung und unter den Geschwistern diesen Prozess. Dies ist kein modernes Phänomen, wie ein bekanntes literarisches Beispiel – Lessings Ringparabel aus dem Jahr 1779 – zeigen kann. Es folgen Beispiele aus der Literatur und aus der Praxis der Autorin. Sie veranschaulichen Nachfolgen vom Vater auf den Sohn, von der Mutter auf den Sohn, vom Vater auf die Tochter. Abschließend steht zu vermuten, dass Generationswechsel im Familienunternehmen auch von genetischen Zuschreibungen begleitet werden, als sei charismatisches Führen eine Sache von Vererbung.
Noblesse oblige: Adel verpflichtet oder auch nicht?
Authors: von der Stein Bertram
Published: October 2021

Der Autor nähert sich anhand von Kasuistiken von Patienten adeliger Herkunft dem spezifischen transgenerationellen Spannungsfeld dieser Personengruppe an. Dies bezieht sich sowohl auf Privilegien und Besitzverluste – besonders der vertriebenen und enteigneten Adligen in den ehemals deutschen Ostgebieten – als auch auf überhöhte Ich-Ideale.
Die Kriegskindheiten der »einfachen Leute«
Authors: Steinke Bernd
Published: October 2021

Im Krieg Erlebtes und Erlittenes ist in den Nachkriegsjahren oft verdrängt und nicht erzählt worden. Biografien von Mitgliedern der Kriegskinder-Generation gleichen dabei nicht selten einem Lückentext. Der Autor berichtet von seiner Motivation zu einer Aufarbeitung der Biografie seiner Mutter. Er skizziert das Ergebnis dieser Aufarbeitung und bewertet es in Hinblick auf das Erbe für die nachfolgende(n) Generation(en). In einem weiteren Schritt beschreibt der Autor Instrumente und Methoden, die diese Aufarbeitung unterstützen und zur Erforschung der eigenen Familiengeschichte ermutigen können.
Study regarding the development process of motor qualities endurance and strength in physical education lessons during the pandemic period
Authors:   University “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science, Physics, Physical Education and Sport, Dr. Ion Raţiu Street, No. 5-7, Sibiu, Romania, SOPA Ioan Sabin , POMOHACI Marcel ,   University “Lucian Blaga” Sibiu, Faculty of Science, Department of Environmental Science, Physics, Physical Education and Sport, Dr. Ion Raţiu Street, No. 5-7, Sibiu, Romania
Published: October 2021

In 2020, everybody’s life was affected by the general crisis generated by the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. The educational system suffered from the transition from face-to-face learning to online learning, and every activity transformed their curricula from living to online. For Physical Education activity, the process was complicated; being a principal practical activity, the online system was not such a generous field for this domain. Our study focused on the effects of the pandemic crisis on the activity of Physical Education students from Sibiu city and how teachers managed to overcome the online difficulties of teaching. As a research method, the questionnaire of opinions was used with ten items and a scale of five levels (starting from 1 that was total disagreement to 5 that was a total agreement with the affirmation). The research subjects were 35 teachers from Sibiu city (age between 22 and 45 years old, 13 females and 22 males), with different experience in the Physical Education domain. The questionnaire results showed that teachers had difficulties in the teaching-learning process during the Pandemic; students’ physical condition and health were also affected. Other conclusions highlighted the idea that the endurance and strength of children were reduced due to physical inactivity. Also, the assessing process in physical education classes was complicated. The last conclusion was that most teachers consider that physical education lessons can contribute decisively to the post-pandemic health of students and can be decisive in the harmonious physical development of students and their optimal level of health.
GOVERNMENT LEGAL ACT COMPARISON BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SOUTH KOREA IN HANDLING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Susanto Isma Novalia Firdha , Satria Bayu Aji , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin
Published: October 2021

Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) with the official name of SARS-CoV-2 has been a serious emerging alert for countries around the world, which makes it a global outbreak of respiratory illness caused by a novel (new) coronavirus. Some countries did a remarkable job on flatten their COVID-19 case rate curve, the finest world reputation in handling this pandemic is given to the Republic of Korea or more known as South Korea which has amazed other world leaders wondering how Moon Jae-in, current President of South Korea, has successfully implied effective and accurate strategies in handling this world outbreak in South Korea. Asides from South Korea succeed, there are some countries who are fall way behind such as the Republic of Indonesia who is currently concerning not only in the medical sector, but the emerging economic sector is severely impacted which leaves us a solicitous feeling towards the future of our nation. In this case, a comparative study is needed to reflect on what has not yet done right. This paper discusses what sort of precise policy reconstructions should be adapted by the Indonesian government from the South Korean government’s effective strategy accuracy in handling COVID-19.
MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Ahmad Dwi Nur Fauziah , Fadilah Ahmad Arif , Ningtyas Dwi Citra , Putri Sarah Nurmila
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan alat untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan bagi seluruh umat manusia, pendidikan yang berkualitas akan mencerminkan masyarakat yang maju damai dan mengarah pada sifat-sifat yang konstruktif. Pendidikan juga menjadi roda penggerak sehingga kebudayaan dan kebiasaan dari tiap-tiap zaman menjadi berubah mengikuti perubahan yang di peroleh dari pendidikan itu sendiri. Maka ketika ingin mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik tentunya pendidikanlah yang merupakan jawabannya, karena dari pendidikan melaihirkan hal-hal yang kreatif, inovatif dalam menapaki setiap perkembangan zaman.Merdeka belajar adalah program kebijakan baru Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI). Mendikbud telah menerbitkan Surat Edaran (SE) Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 tentang Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar dalam penentuan Kelulusan Peserta Didik dan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021 yang ditujukan kepada Gubernur dan Bupati/Walikota Seluruh Indonesia. Merdeka Belajar merupakan konsep baru dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Konsepnya ialah siswa maupun mahasiswa diberikan kebebasan dalam memilih aktivitas pembelajarannya.  Dibutuhkan kesiapan guru dan dosen dalam upaya merespon kebijakan tersebut
Understanding the Dynamics of Dosage Response: A Nonlinear Meta-Analysis of Recent Reading Interventions
Authors: Roberts Garrett J. , Dumas Denis G. , McNeish Daniel , Coté Brooke
Published: October 2021

Researchers have noted a nonlinear association between reading instruction dosage (i.e., hours of instruction) and reading outcomes for Grade K–3 students with reading difficulties (K–3 SWRD). In this article, we propose a nonlinear meta-analysis as a method to identify both the maximum effect size and optimal dosage of reading interventions for K–3 SWRD using 26 peer-reviewed studies including 186 effect sizes. Results suggested the effect sizes followed a concave parabolic shape, such that increasing dosage improved intervention effects until 39.92 hours of instruction (dmax = 0.77), after which the intervention effects declined. Moderator analyses found that maximum intervention effects on fluency outcomes were significantly larger (dmax = 1.34) than the overall maximum effect size. Also, when students received 1:1 instruction, the dosage response curve displayed a different functional form than the concave parabolic shape, showing the effect increased indefinitely after approximately 16.8 hours of instruction. Implications for research and practice are discussed.
ON THE HISTORY AND HISTORICAL RELICS FROM THE ABUKOV FAMILY SETTLEMENTS (THE SECOND HALF OF 18th – EARLY 20th CENTURY)
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», FOMENKO V.A. , YANOVSKIY V.S. ,   Information and cultural center «Museum of A.I. Solzhenitsyn» in Kislovodsk – Expositional Department of the Vladimir Dahl Russian State Literary Museum
Published: October 2021

In the preface of the article authors consider main sources of information and scientific literature devoted to history Abukov family settlements. Also the features of the research approach are revealed. The following is brief information about the two Abukov family settlements in the upper reaches of the river Podkumok and, besides, Abukov family settlements on Kuban and Zolka rivers. Also description includes some biographical information of the most prominent representatives of the Abukov family. Some information about Abukov family cemeteries is given. Together with the information of a geographical, historical and necropolistic nature, the authors of the article review or mention some archaeological monuments located in the vicinity of the Abukov family settlements. For example, ancient settlement Ullu-Dorbunla, fragments of ancient and medieval roads, etc. In conclusion, the authors of this work talk about the special status of the Abukov family in the policy pursued by the local Russian authorities in the 19th and early 20th centuries, which allows us to consider this family and the population dependent on it as a subethnosocial group of the Kabardian people that existed in the past.
THE RESULTS OF THE KORENIZATION POLICY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS BY THE MIDDLE 1930s – EARLY 1940s
Authors:   The Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kalmyk Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», GUNAEV E.A.
Published: October 2021

The policy of “korenization” carried out by the Soviet government in the 1920s – 1930s had its own peculiarities in the North Caucasus, due to the complex historical past of integration into a single Russian political and legal space and the ethnic diversity of the region. Mass korenization in the North Caucasus began later than the rest of the country's regions, it was officially announced in 1929. Russian historiography notes that this process was accompanied by both objective (low literacy rate, alertness of the local population, interethnic tension, armed resistance to the Soviet government) and subjective difficulties (organizational and managerial problems). Korenization was far from complete by the beginning of the 1940s. Mass repressions against the leadership of the national cadres, the national intelligentsia of the late 1930s also played a negative role.
KHAKUCHI FORCED MIGRATION TO OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND KUBAN REGION (1864–1870): CAUSES, MAIN PHASES AND RESULTS
Authors:   Institute for Humanitarian studies – branch of the FSBSE «Federal Scientific Center ‘Kabardin-Balkar Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences’», TKHAMOKOVA I.H.
Published: October 2021

The article dwells upon the reasons, process, and consequences of the Khakuchi forced migration to Turkey and the Kuban region after the end of the Caucasian War. The Khakuchi was a small group of the Adyghes, who lived in mountains not far from the Black Sea in the middle of the 19th century. The forced migration of the group started in spring 1864 and took several years. The resettlement was a result of numerous military expeditions, aul and food reserve destruction. Only after that, most of the Khakuchi migrated to Turkey, and a smaller part resettled to the Kuban region. However, several small groups continued hiding in the mountains. Due to persistence and resilience, skillful use of the mountain landscape and natural resources, the Khakuchi managed to avoid mass eviction, some of them still remained in their homeland. Small groups of the captured Khakuchi settled in Cossack villages between Novorossiysk and Tuapse, as well as in military districts near the rivers Psezuapse, Ashe, and Kudepsta. The highlanders had to teach the peculiarities of farming in local conditions to the new residents of the Northwest Caucasus. Later, the Khakuchi who had earlier been resettled to the Kuban region began to return as well. Contemporary Black Sea Shapsugs are mostly descendants of the Khakuchi.
Presentasi Kelompok 1 : Imunisasi
Authors: Dwi.C Rindi
Published: October 2021

Imunisasi adalah suatu bentuj oertahanan tubuh baik di lakukan kepada bayi, balita anak-anak maupun remaja
The academic, societal and animal welfare benefits of Open Science for animal science
Authors: Nawroth Christian , Krause E. Tobias
Published: October 2021

Animal science researchers have the obligation to reduce, refine, and replace the usage of animals in research (3R principles). Adherence to these principles can be improved by transparently publishing research findings, data and protocols. Open Science (OS) can help to increase the transparency of many parts of the research process, and its implementation should thus be considered by animal science researchers as a valuable opportunity that can contribute to the adherence to these 3R-principles. With this article, we want to encourage animal science researchers to implement a diverse set of OS practices, such as Open Access publishing, preprinting, and the pre-registration of test protocols, in their workflows.
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Oleh Kelompok 5
Authors: Abdullah Cita Qanitah
Published: October 2021

Untuk mengetahui pentingnya menjaga kesehatan pada ibu hamil.
KELOMPOK 2 "ASI DAN MP-ASI"
Authors: Astria Nurul
Published: October 2021

ASI merupakan cairan emas yang diracik oleh Yang Maha Sempurna dan tidak ada produk buatan manusia (susu formula ataupun sejenisnya) yang mampu menandinginya. ASI mengandung kurang lebih 500 jenis nutrisi dan susu formula hanya sekitar 40 jenis saja. ASI adalah susu yang diciptakan Tuhan khusus untuk bayi manusia. Susu formula yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau kedelai hanyalah dibuat menyerupai ASI dan iklan yang sebaliknya dapat menyesatkan. Akan tetapi karena gencarnya iklan-iklan di berbagai media target nasional 80% ASI eksklusif untuk mencapai MDGs 2015. Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI berupa makanan padat atau cair yang diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan pencernaan bayi. Pada usia 6-24 bulan ASI hanya menyediakan 1/2 kebutuhan gizi bayi. Dan pada usia 12-24 bulan ASI menyediakan 1/3 dari kebutuhan gizinya. Sehingga MP-ASI harus diberikan pada saat bayi berusia 6 bulan (Kemenkes RI, 2014).
Article: Watching people decide: decision prediction using heatmaps of reading a decision-support document
Authors: Ghosh Sucheta , Wronski Pamela
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Previous studies show that reading behavior varies with the readers’ Levels of Expertise (LoE) in a task area. Except for LoE, other factors like acquired information plays a role in this process. In the area of health policymaking, people read supporting documents to inform their decisions. This leads to a natural question: could it be possible to predict the decisions based on the reading pattern of the supporting document on top of their LoE? Method: We collected eye tracker data from a group of people with various LoE. We used the heatmaps as the primary pattern of reading. These were prepared using the average fixation duration of the individuals. First, we performed a hierarchical cluster analysis with the pairwise correlation matrix between the heatmaps, to see whether heatmaps as A single feature were effective to reach our goal. In the second step, we made an ensemble of the features of the reading patterns from the heatmaps and pupillometric features, and LoE, with the decision made by the participants as an outcome, using AdaBoost regressor. In this decision-making task, one could choose one among expensive, prudent, and midway. Result: The first analysis reveals to us that there are a minority number of individuals who read less than the majority group. This minority group tends to make decisions in the extremities. The result of AdaBoost-regressor, shows us 1. the LoE is a stronger feature than the patterns of reading to predict the decision to be taken. 2. the pupillometric features are weaker feature than the reading patterns from the heatmaps for our task. Conclusion: Reading patterns could be useful for forecasting a decision, given the LoE of the individual. Heatmaps can be used as both qualitative and quantitative measures for reading patterns.
COVID-19 and Seasonal Flu Vaccination Hesitancy: Links to Personality and General Intelligence in a Large, UK Cohort
Authors: Halstead Isaac , McKay Ryan , Lewis Gary
Published: October 2021

Vaccines are a powerful and relatively safe tool to protect against a range of serious diseases. Nonetheless, a sizeable minority of people express ‘vaccination hesitancy’. Accordingly, understanding the bases of this hesitancy represents a significant public health challenge. In the present study we sought to examine the role of Big Five personality traits and general intelligence as predictors of vaccination hesitancy, across two vaccination types, in a large (N= 9667) sample of UK adults drawn from the Understanding Society longitudinal household study. We found that lower general intelligence was associated with COVID-19 and seasonal flu vaccination hesitancy, and lower neuroticism was associated with COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy. Although the self-reported reasons for being vaccine hesitant indicated a range of factors were important to people, lower general intelligence was associated with virtually all of these reasons. In contrast, Big 5 personality traits showed more nuanced patterns of association. These findings provide important insights into vaccination hesitancy and help to reconcile some of the inconsistencies found in previous literature.
kawiyahîtamik kesi wîcehtâsôk: (To Examine in Order to Support/Redirect)
Authors: Kopp Kristina , Bodor Ralph , Quinn Selby , Kornberger Kaila , Tyler Stephanie , Makokis Leona , Turner Carol , Smale Pauline
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Recently, human-service providers across Canada have made conscious efforts toward reconciliation through Indigenizing programming. However, while the delivery of programs has shifted, how they are evaluated remains rooted in Western ideologies and methodologies. In response to the tension created by using Western evaluation methods for assessing Indigenous-designed programs, we have developed an Indigenous program evaluation framework based in nêhiyaw (Cree) teachings and co-created by Elders and Knowledge Keepers. We use an illustrative example to demonstrate how an appropriately developed Indigenous program evaluation framework leads to more comprehensive, accurate, and meaningful data collection, evaluation, and recommendations.
Fatigue and Durability of Metals at High Temperatures
Authors: Manson S.S. , Halford G.R.
Published: October 2021

Fatigue and Durability of Metals at High Temperatures is a repository of knowledge, experience, and insights on high-temperature fatigue and its effect on component lifetime and failure. The first few chapters provide readers with an intuitive understanding of creep and creep-fatigue and how they progress based on time, temperature, and stress. In subsequent chapters, the authors present several fatigue life prediction techniques, comparing them to each other and to experimental test results. The authors focus on a method called strain-range partitioning that breaks stress-strain hysteresis loops into simpler components, the effects of which can be analyzed more easily. Through detailed examples, they show how strain-range partitioning can account for creep-fatigue interactions, multiaxial stresses and strains, temperature gradients, metallurgical and microstructural changes, thermal fatigue, and damage mitigation or “healing” due to sequential loading. The method is also used to examine the cyclic deformation characteristics of various steels and alloys and the obstacles to achieving high-temperature structural durability with fiber-reinforced metal-matrix composites. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-718-5, follow this link.
THE FUTURE POLICY OF SUSTAINABLE PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Ifrani Ifrani , Ali Amrin Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Plastic waste management is currently a major problem in several countries, especially in Indonesia. Because plastic waste cannot be decomposed. In South Kalimantan which is a wetland area, plastic waste is a serious problem that must be handled by the local government, due to the nature of wetlands that have a high water content or are inundated by water, either permanently or seasonally. The Non-decomposition of plastic waste will destroy wetlands. The specific objectives to be achieved are: (1) The legal policies that local governments take manage plastic waste in South Kalimantan. (2) The ideal future policy of plastic waste management to preserve the sustainability of wetlands. The method used to compile this research is doctrinal legal research. Legal research here does not merely examine the law as a statutory rule but also examines how the law has a positive effect on people's lives. The result shows that in drafting future policy/law the viewpoint must be established that the policy direction of the ius constituendum is not only aimed at providing protection of the right to the environment for humans but also changing the environmental paradigm and outlook towards Ecocentrism and Deep Ecology rather than the views of Anthropocentrism and Shallow Ecology.
PENGARUH STRESS MANAGEMENT TERHADAP RESILIENSI MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR DI PALEMBANG
Authors: Tarigan Angeline Hosana Zefany , Appulembang Yeni Anna , Nugroho Indra Prapto
Published: October 2021

Mahasiswa identik dengan seseorang yang berada pada jenjang pendidikan tinggi dimana biasanya memiliki beban tugas yang lebih besar daripada ketika menjadi seorang siswa. Apalagi jika mahasiswa sudah berada pada semester akhir. Beban dan tanggung jawab mereka akan lebih berat lagi karena ada tugas untuk menyelesaikan skripsi sebagai persyaratan untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana. Hal ini bisa menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami stress. Mahasiswa yang mampu bertahan tentunya mempunyai sikap dalam menghadapi stress atau kecemasan yang mereka hadapi. Pada kondisi tertentu stressor akan menjadi lebih menyulitkan sehingga mahasiswa akan merasa usaha yang dilakukan tidak berhasil. Karena kesulitan inilah, diperlukan  teknik untuk mengelola stres yang disebut stress management. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh stress management terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa semester akhir di Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif kausal. Pada pengujian regresi diperoleh nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya hipotesis penelitian diterima dimana terdapat pengaruh stress management terhadap resiliensi mahasiswa semester akhir di Palembang.______________________________________________________________ College students have a large task and responsibilty, one of which is completing a final task. This task can cause students to experience stress. Under certain conditions the stressor will become more difficult and a technique is needed to manage stress called stress management. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of management on the resilience of final semester college students in Palembang. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a significant effect of stress management on resilience. This study uses a causal associative quantitative research design method with simple random sampling technique and the number of samples is 190 subjects. Instruments of this research were stress management scale and the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25) with 25 items. The results of the regression test obtained a significance value (p) of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the research hypothesis is accepted where there is an influence of stress management on the resilience of final semester students in Palembang. This study has limitations due to the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Palembang. So that data collection is carried out on student representatives from several campuses only. The researcher recommends that in future research, the sampling technique uses cluster sampling technique with a larger sample size so that it can represent all students in Palembang.
INFLUENCE OF FIBER REINFORCEMENT ON CONCRETE SHRINKAGE FOR RIGID ROAD AND AIRFIELD PAVEMENT REPAIR
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kroviakov S.O. , Kryzhanovskyi V.O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2021

Abstract. The influence of fiber reinforcement with steel anchor fiber on the shrinkage of modified concrete for rigid airfield pavements repair has been determined. A 2-factor experiment was carried out, in which the following composition factors were varied: the amount of hardening accelerator Sika Rapid 3 from 0 to 2.4% of the cement content (0-9.6 kg/m3); the amount of steel anchor fiber with 1 mm diameter and 50 mm length, from 0 to 100 kg/m3. For the concrete batching were used: Portland cement CEM II / AS 42.5 in the amount of 400 kg/m3, granite crushed stone 5-20 mm, quartz sand, plasticizer admixture BASF MasterGlenium SKY 608 in the amount of 1.2% by cement content. The workability of the mixtures was S2 (6-8 cm); W/C ratio depended on the concrete composition. Due to the use of superplasticizers, the W/C of all investigated mixtures was in the range of 0.309-0.343. The shrinkage of the prism specimens was recorded after 3 hours, 6 hours, 1, 2, 3 and 7 days of being in air-dry conditions. The shrinkage process does not end after 7 days of concrete hardening, however, the general nature of the influence of variable factors on its value remains. It has been established that fiber-reinforced concretes, with a fiber amount of 50 kg/m3 and with a fiber amount of 100 kg/m3, have 10-15% less shrinkage compared to unreinforced concretes. Compositions with a fiber amount of 50 kg/m3 and 100 kg/m3 have practically the same shrinkage, which is explained by an increase in W/C ratio with an increase in the amount of fiber reinforcement. The amount of hardening accelerator has a less noticeable effect on the amount of concrete shrinkage. By adding Sika Rapid 3, concrete shrinkage at the age of 7 days is reduced by 2-9%. This effect can be explained by the fact that internal stresses arising in the process of structure formation and moisture loss in concrete are contained in a more durable cement-sand matrix. The concrete shrinkage without fiber and accelerator was also measured up to the age of 98 days. It was found that the limiting shrinkage for such concrete is 2.5×10-4. The analysis of the drawn experimental-statistical model showed that with the amount of metal fiber from 60 to 90 kg/m3 and the amount of the hardening accelerator from 0.9 to 2.4%, the shrinkage of the investigated concretes is minimal (7 = 1.3×10-4). Thus, the use of fiber reinforcement with anchor steel fiber and a hardening accelerator can significantly reduce the concrete shrinkage for the rigid airfield pavements repair is important for this material.
Phenolic Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Leaves of Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedoL.) Populations from Morocco
Authors: Ait lhaj Z. , Taghzouti K. , Bouyahya A. , Diria G. , Bakhy K. , Bchitou R.
Published: October 2021

This study was aimed at determining the phenolic composition and the antioxidant activity of leaves ofArbutus unedopopulations belonging to seven Moroccan locations. Antioxidant activity is evaluated using two methods: scavenging effect on DPPH and scavenging effect on ABTS radicals. TheArbutus unedoleaf extracts displayed average values of 61.95 mg GAE, 3.60 mg QE, and 0.15 mg CE per g of dry weight (DW) in polyphenols, flavonoids, and tannins contents, respectively. All extracts exhibited a strong antioxidant effect on both assays, presenting mean IC50values of 4.22 in DPPH assay and 4.86 μg/ml in ABTS assay. Significant variability (P< 0.0001) was showed among surveyed populations; samples from the Chefchaouen location (CH) was revealed the highest total phenolic content (107.67 mg GAE/g DW) and the strongest antioxidant activity (IC50 values of 0.80 and 1.56 μg/ml, in DPPH and ABTS tests, respectively). The phenolic profile achieved by HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS was dominated by gallic acid, Gallic acid glucose derivative, and Galloylquinic acid derivative. A significant negative correlation (P< 0.05) was observed between the total phenolic content and the antioxidant activity. These results provide thatArbutus unedoleaves should be considered as a promising source of natural antioxidants, and as ingredients in complimentary food and nutraceutical products.
Accelerating progress towards eradicating child labour (SDG8.7) with quality education (SDG4): school quality is linked to reduced child cocoa labour in Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Wortsman Brooke , Bhattacharya Jasodhara , Lim Joshua Aaron Geng Do , Tanoh Fabrice , Shaheen Shamina , Jasińska Kaja Kinga , Ogan Amy
Published: October 2021

Child labour disrupts education, but there is scant research on the reciprocal relationship: education disrupting child labour. We examined the link between school quality and child cocoa agricultural work in a sample of 2168 fifth-grade children from forty-one primary schools in rural Côte d’Ivoire. Children attending a higher quality school were less likely to work on a cocoa plantation. Specifically, quality infrastructure and teaching materials were associated with reduced cocoa agricultural activities, but not with domestic and economic activities. Against the backdrop of a global focus on improving education quality, we suggest that investments in quality education may serve the dual purpose of reducing child labour alongside improving children’s learning outcomes.
Thermal Effects on the Nonlinear Forced Responses of Hinged-Clamped Beam with Multimodal interaction
Authors: Ngamie Ndoukouo Ahoudou , Mbouna Ngueuteu G. Serges
Published: October 2021

Nonlinear analysis of a forced geometrically nonlinear Hinged-Clamped beam involving three modes interactions with internal resonance and submitted to thermal and mechanical loadings is investigated. Based on the extended Hamilton’s principle, the PDEs governing the thermoelastic vibration of planar motion is derived. Galerkin’s orthogonalization method is used to reduce the governing PDEs of motion into a set of nonlinear non-autonomous ordinary differential equations. The system is solved for the three modes involved by the use of the multiple scales method for amplitudes and phases. For steady states responses, the Newton-Raphson shooting technique is used to solve the three systems of six parametric nonlinear algebraic equations obtained. Results are presented in terms of influences of temperature variations on the response amplitudes of different substructures when each of the modes is excited. It is observed for all substructures and independent of the mode excited a shift within the frequency axis of the temperature influenced amplitude response curves on either side of the temperature free-response curve. Moreover, it is found that thermal loads diversely influence the interacting substructures. Depending on the directly excited mode, higher oscillation amplitudes are found in some substructures under negative temperature difference, while it is observed in others under positive temperature change and in some others for temperature free-response curves.
Enhanced Low Voltage Ride Through Capability for Grid Connected Wind Energy Conversion System
Authors: Alsumiri Mohammed , Althomali Raed
Published: October 2021

It is obvious that the current era has received much attention in the fields of science and technology, besides the continuous endeavor to provide environmentally friendly and resource-saving alternatives for conventional energy conversion systems. The rapid development of Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) has made Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) a primer choice because of its advantages. The current trend on WECS necessitates wind turbines to maintain continuous operation during voltage drops, which is referred to as Low Voltage Ride Through (LVRT). The PMSG control technique is a widely used approach for improving conversion efficiency as well as LVRT capability. This paper provides LVRT and power enhancement for grid-connected PMSG based WECS using control techniques. The LVRT capability has been investigated by using PI and Residue controllers. The simulation results show improved active power delivery and better LVRT capability during voltage dips when the Residue controller is implemented.
Analisis Ancaman Kebangkrutan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dengan Model Springate dan Zmijewski
Authors: Syafnur Nova Wahyuni , Haryono Slamet
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui bagaimana hasil perbandingan kebangkrutan model tradisional antara Model Springate dengan Model Zmijewski pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Indeks (JII) yang sesuai dengan kriteria sampel yang telah ditentukan selama periode 2015-2019. Model Zmijewski menjadi model yang lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan Model Springate dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan dengan prediksi seluruh perusahaan sehat dan tidak berpotensi mengalami kebangkrtuan. Berbeda dengan Model Springate yang mendeteksi ANTM mengalami kebangkrutan.

Kata kunci: Kebangkrutan, Springate, Zmijewski
Faktor Penyebab dan Cara Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Manajemen dan Serikat Pekerja
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penyebab dan cara penyelesaian konflik antara manajemen dan serikat pekerja. Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melakukan wawancara. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 orang unsur manajemen dan 6 orang unsur serikat pekerja di PT. Dok & Perkapalan Kodja Bahari (Persero). Hasil penelitian menemukan faktor penyebab konflik : tertundanya pemenuhan hak normatif, komitmen sering tidak ditepati, dan kurang komunikasi yang harmonis antara manajemen dengan serikat pekerja. Pada penelitian ini juga menemukan cara penyelesaian konflik dengan membangun komunikasi efektif antara manajemen dan serikat pekerja melalui : komunikasi langsung, hubungan kekeluargaan dan berkesinambungan, kepercayaan dan komitmen serta keterbukaan informasi terhadap seluruh serikat pekerja yang ada.Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi praktis terhadap manajemen, sehingga serikat pekerja menyadari kondisi perusahaan, peran dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai mitra, membangun kepercayaan terhadap manajemen , yang pada akhirnya meminimkan terjadinya konflik.

Kata kunci : Penyebab konflik,Penyelesaian konflik, Manajemen dan serikat pekerja
Islamic Business Ethics As A Basic of Policies Facing The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemics
Authors: Sofiana Ratna , Rizky Dini Amalia
Published: October 2021

Morals are very important in every action in the life of a Muslim, including in his business activities. In a difficult or happy situation a Muslim must continue to prioritize in order to create the benefit of the whole community. In difficult circumstances such as in early 2020 where the world and Indonesia were shocked by the emergence of the COVID-19 virus which disrupted the health and economy of the country. At such times it is important to review the establishment of policies that can provide welfare for all levels of society both from the government or business actors in accordance with applicable norms and culture. This research . This research was conducted with a literature review method using analysis of secondary data. The results of this study indicate that some requirements that are in accordance with Islamic business ethics must be considered by the government and business actors, namely establishing clear and transparent information platforms, setting standards on business activities and products that are in accordance with health regulations to control the needs of community products, and making public educative.

Keywords: pandemic, company policy, regulation, welfare.
PEMBENTUKAN AWAL GENERASI MUKMIN DALAM AL-QUR’AN HADITS DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU IMAM ASY-SYAFII PEKANBARU
Authors: Wismanto Wismanto Wismanto
Published: October 2021

Problems are often faced and witnessed by observer; parents to their children, society to children and adolescents in their environment, teachers to their students, KPK against government and private employees; is a matter of moral decadence which has reached its lowest level, even lower than animals. Therefore it is necessary to do research what causes it and what kind of education which can fix it. Based on the above thoughts, the study of formation pattern on Muchmin Generation in accordance with Prophet Muhammad thoughts becomes something urgent for the improvement of children morals and character in this nation. The methodology of this research is kualitatif Research. Reseacrh focus is to make generation formative study from guaranteed sources of Islamic science, namely Qur'an and Hadith. The results of this study indicate that students who are given Islamic education based on Qur'an and Sunnah can form a good generation (muchmin), this is indicated by visible understanding of straight monotheism, keeping five daily prayers and coupled with habit of memorizing Al Qur'an 15 minutes before prayer, children also go to mosque 15 minutes before the call to prayer (adzan) is sounded boys keep their distance from girls and seem already know that they are not mahram but women who also need to be respected and raised in glory, besides that these students are also accustomed to remembrance and prayers from Qur'an and Sunnah.

Keywords: Formation, Muchmin Generation, Al-Qur'an, Hadiths
Does arbuscular mycorrhiza favor invasion of some Asteraceae tribes?
Authors: Malygin* Daniil Mikhailovich , Mandryk-Litvinkovich Marina Nikolaevna , Sokornova Sofia Valeryevna
Published: October 2021

Invasive species, including more than three dozen Asteraceae, such as Solidago canadensis, Leucanthemum vulgare, Senecio inaequidens etc, pose serious threat to ecosystem health. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis is a key factor for distribution of invasive species of some Asteraceae tribes, including Astereae, Anthemideae, Senecioneae, Gnaphalieae, Cardueae, and Cichorieae. The formation of invasion-friendly plant communities has occurred through increasing nutrient and water availability, hormonal regulation, production of bioactive compounds, and mycorrhiza-induced resistance of host plants. Native species are displaced through the influence on soil microbiota, mycorrhizal and nutrient status of neighboring plants, and several other parameters. Allelopathic influences and symbiotic interactions with bacteria and other fungi can inhibit these processes. Understanding the mycorrhizal status of invasive weeds, in our opinion, is a necessary condition for their successful control.
Programa de Iniciación Científica 2021
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Urra Andre
Published: October 2021

Durante la formación profesional los estudiantes adquieren una serie de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos que son propios de su quehacer, situándose en un marco de aproximación sistemática al conocimiento mediante el método científico para sustentar las prácticas. Una vez situada la realidad del ejercicio de su profesión, deberá analizar reflexivamente lo que ocurre en su entorno, elaborando hipótesis de solución y diseñando intervenciones contextualizadas, cuyos resultados deberá evaluar nuevamente. Esta práctica reflexiva, que Donald Schön denomina reflexión en la acción, sólo es posible en personas que han desarrollado una mirada crítica de su entorno, en el que la curiosidad y la creatividad estén siempre presentes. El Programa de Iniciación Científica de la Universidad Autónoma busca contribuir a la formación de profesionales curiosos y creativos, capaces de cuestionarse la praxis y la tradición, lo más importante en contextos de incertidumbre. En un escenario en que la sociedad busca nuevas formas de relacionarse entre sí y con su medio, donde la tecnología supone oportunidades y amenazas, y el conocimiento enciclopédico da paso a las múltiples formas de creatividad, la capacidad de reflexión, adaptación y de mirar fuera de la caja permitirán a los profesionales enfrentar el futuro. Creemos que la Ciencia es la mejor herramienta para pararnos ante la incertidumbre.
Pengaruh UMP, PDRB, dan investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja industri di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Meilasari Desy
Published: October 2021

This research aims to analyze the effect of provincial Minimum wage (UMP), PDRB, and investment in the industrial sector of labor absorption on Java island in 2010-2016. Data used is a data panel consisting of data time series 2010 – 2016 and cross section six provinces namely DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, IN Yogyakarta, East Java, and Banten. The Anaalisis tool used is a data regression panel i.e. Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that UMP has a significant effect on the labor absorption of the industrial sector on Java Island in 2010-2016. While the PDRB and investment have a positive and significant effect on the labor absorption of industrial sectors in Java Island in 2010-2016. Through this research, the government expects more cautious and creating a conducive investment climate so that the value of PDRB is increasing.
Genealogical structure and evaluation of Holstein breeding bulls
Authors: Popov N. A.
Published: October 2021

The Holstein bulls’ genealogical structure on the Russian Federation breeding enterprises (n= 3 75), as well as the selection types ratio of their breeding, genomic parameters’ assessments in the countries of exporting were studied. The evaluation of 21 breeding sires on their daughters quality and their mothers milk production comparison in the breeding plant’s herd was carried out. A narrow range of genealogical lines of imported Holsteins, that does not allow genetic variability’s effective use at domestic livestock populations improvement, has been identified. These bulls evaluation by the offspring quality revealed the distribution of daughters on milk yield terms and the mass fraction of protein (PC) at the herd improvement, but with the mass fat fraction (FC) decreasing relative to the groups of mothers. The determination of the daughter groups’ repeatability coefficients and ranking based on the milk production characteristics revealed significant differences with the genomic values estimated fortheir fathers: for milk yield rs = 0,395, for PC — rs =0,200, and for FC — rs = – 0,570. The author concludes that it is impossible to plan improvement ofthe main features of breeding in herd at breeding bulls selecting according to the genomic assessment indicators’ levels and givessuggestions for improvment of methodology of evaluating breeding sires by the quality of offspring in dairy cattle breeding of the Russian Federation.
Colon cancer in malrotated gut: A case report
Authors: Gupta Arnab , Sahu Subrata Kumar , Bhattacharya Samir , Haldar Sudip
Published: October 2021

Malrotation of the gut is a rare congenital anomaly that mostly presents in the 1st month of life. Very rarely, it is found during adulthood either as an asymptomatic incidental finding or at autopsy. Presenting in adulthood with colon cancers is extremely rare. Here, we present the case of a middle-aged male patient with unexplained anemia which on investigation was found to have adenocarcinoma at the hepatic flexure of the colon. The staging computed tomography scan of the abdomen showed the growth at the hepatic flexure with malrotation of the gut. During the laparoscopic assessment, the cecum and ascending colon were found on the left side, and hence, a formal midline incision was made. Cecum was found on the left of the midline along with Ladd’s band. Extended right hemicolectomy was performed, dividing the Ladd’s band, taking care of the anomalous position of superior mesenteric vessels. The post-operative period was uneventful. Histopathological examination revealed this to be well-differentiated adenocarcinoma (pT3N1b). He thereafter received adjuvant chemotherapy and remains well after 5 years of follow-up. Presentation of malrotation of the gut in adulthood is seen in only 10–15% of cases as an incidental finding or at autopsy. Cancers in the colon in these patients are extremely rare. The treatment for colon cancer remains the same although one has to be careful about the vascular anomaly during the resection.
Manual de estilo del Servicio Geológico Colombiano
Authors: Escallón Silva Julián , Hernández Carolina
Published: October 2021

Este manual es la referencia para autores y editores de contenidos en la producción de todo tipo de textos y documentos del Servicio Geológico Colombiano (SGC), desde donde se difunden y publican revistas científicas, libros científicos y divulgativos, informes técnicos y textos asociados a mapas, entre otros. Este documento es el resultado de una amplia consulta de prácticas en la generación de documentos científicos y divulgativos, tanto en el SGC, como en el ámbito internacional, junto con la exploración de las necesidades de los usuarios internos y externos. En el proceso de elaboración, fue sometido a consulta durante octubre de 2020 y en el primer semestre de 2021 y acogió las sugerencias y observaciones de los interesados. En ese sentido, en el manual se tratan elementos fundamentales de los escritos, sus funciones lingüísticas y recomendaciones específicas relacionadas con cada uno, y se identifican malas prácticas que deben evitarse. También se presentan recomendaciones generales para la escritura de textos científicos y divulgativos que son parte de las publicaciones del SGC, en aspectos que incluyen las fases de planificación y ejecución de la escritura, para lograr claridad, precisión, concisión, objetividad, coherencia, cohesión e intertextualidad. Se ilustran, igualmente, casos de intertextualidad, para que así, desde la generación misma del documento, se citen y se referencien las fuentes consultadas de forma correcta, a partir de las recomendaciones de la séptima edición de las pautas de la American Psychological Association (APA). En este manual se exponen estándares para los principales elementos mediante sesenta ejemplos, en aspectos que incluyen citación de fuentes consultadas; manejo de referencias, tablas, figuras y ecuaciones; criterios para la escritura de números y unidades de medida; disposición de índices, glosarios y anexos. De manera especial, dada la gran cantidad de contenidos gráficos en las publicaciones del SGC, se proponen una serie de recomendaciones para la elaboración de figuras. En cuanto al cierre del ciclo de escritura, se plantea, como recomendación, una lista de chequeo de los errores más comunes y algunas alternativas para evitarlos. Así, se propende por el control de calidad de los contenidos antes de someterlos a los procesos de publicación. Se exponen también algunos principios sobre la licencia de Creative Commons que se utiliza en las publicaciones del SGC y la forma de incluirla en los textos, así como algunas pautas de ética para autores y evaluadores.