bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improvement of Municipal Control Tools in the Сity’s Industrial Economic Development Management System
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Polshkov Yulian N.
Published: September 2023

The article serves an introduction to the improvement of municipal control tools in relation to the problems of industrial economic development at the city level. A diagnostic is proposed that determines the need for inten-sive improvement of municipal control tools in the city’s industrial management system. Improved tools include control of legal employment registration, control of the budget process, procurement financing and debt man-agement of the municipality’s budget, control of natural, man-made, biological-social and other risks, control of passenger transportation safety, control of accessibility of vital and socially important objects of the city, transport control. On the example of the cities of the Southern Federal District of Russia, the need for the im-plementation of industrial policy to combine the observance of the principles of municipal and public partner-ship with the systematic modernization of public utilities and the entire life support infrastructure is substantiat-ed.
The General and the Special in the Diplomat Profession through the Eyes of Students: Cross–Cultural Study
Authors:   Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Rybakova Marina V. , Ivanova Elena Yu. ,   Institute of Sociology, Federal Research Sociological Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

In the context of turbulence in the system of international relations and the increasing responsibility of profes-sionals in defending state interests, the role of specialized education is increasing. The goals and objectives of national education systems are significant factors in the rapprochement or separation of countries and peoples, which in turn affects the formation of consolidated or separate policies on major issues of international rela-tions. The article analyzes the data of the survey of students of the Lomonosov Moscow State University Branch in Dushanbe (Tajikistan), as well as students of universities of the Russian Federation, preparing specialists in international relations and diplomacy, in order to assess their attitude to the chosen profession, professional and personal qualities necessary for successful career implementation. The comparative analysis of the results of the conducted cross-cultural research allowed to compare the evaluative opinions and perceptions of stu-dents of the two countries about the prestige of the diplomat's profession, as well as about the role, tasks and significance of diplomatic activity in modern realities. Conclusions dwells upon the fact that family continuity plays a role in the formation of a professional in the sphere of diplomacy, along with outlining possible direc-tions for further sociological research.
Acquittal as a Consequence of the Establishment of Rehabilitating Grounds
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Borodinova Tatyana G. , Kolesnikova Laura G. ,   North Caucasus Branch of the Russian State University of Justice
Published: September 2023

The procedural model of fair justice is based on a dualistic basis, which includes not only the possibility of find-ing a person guilty of committing a crime, but also the possibility of his acquittal. In this regard, in parallel with the procedural tools of prosecution, criminal proceedings contain a system of special means of restoring the rights of persons who have been violated as a result of unjustified and unlawful criminal prosecution. And the key moment of the triumph of justice in cases of criminal prosecution of an innocent person becomes an ac-quittal, entailing the right to rehabilitation. As is known in judicial practice, an acquittal is a relatively rare phe-nomenon, but nevertheless, the question of such a section of criminal procedural activity as the establishment of grounds entailing rehabilitation during the trial always remains relevant. The success of achieving the ap-pointment of criminal proceedings, and from the point of view of public perception – the fairness of justice de-pends on how the institution of rehabilitating grounds will be implemented in a timely and effective manner in cases stipulated by law.
Banks and other Credit Organizations in the Russian Federation as an Object of Public Control: Constitutional and Legal Analysis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the system of objects of public control in Russia, studies some points of view in the scien-tific legal literature as to whether banks and other credit organizations belong to them. Constitutional and legal analysis of the activities of the latter in the designated status is presented in the article. It substantiates the ne-cessity to organize and conduct public control activities in relation to this category of objects. Besides, the article studies the main problems hindering this, develops and justifies the system of measures to resolve these prob-lems, including by making appropriate amendments and additions to the Constitution of the Russian Federa-tion and legislation. In addition, the constitutional-legal analysis of the system of objects of public control in Russia is carried out using formal-logical, comparative-legal, historical-legal, statistical, sociological methods of research.
The Genesis of Regulating Legal Relations in the Field of Autonomous Surface Navigation
Authors:   Department of State Policy in the Field of Maritime and Inland Water Transport, Ministry of Transport  of the Russian Federation, Klyuev Vitaly V.
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article stems from the fact that autonomous ships raise a number of legal questions about the diminishing role of human interaction in the decision-making process. The legal concept of ships operating with autonomous systems requires an assessment of the genesis of existing maritime law and regulations. The article describes the process of establishing the legality of autonomous vessels, with a focus on provisions from the International Maritime Organization, as it acts as the primary regulatory body in the field of shipping. Crewless vessels provide flexibility in determining crewing levels, which has contributed to the development of this area. However, in the case of using remote control centers, such centers are likely to require a sufficient number of personnel. After a general discussion of the legality of autonomous vessels, the legal problems and solutions related to autonomous vessels are analyzed. For the first time, a critical analysis of regulations is made, which can be the basis for a systematic development of understanding of the legal regulation of auton-omous surface navigation.
Dynamics of Doctors’ Assessment of the Medical Profession’ Prestige in the Context of Social Well-Being: Before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Nor-Arevyan Oksana A. , Cherevkova Alena I. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: September 2023

The article examines the dynamics of doctors’ assessment of the medical profession’s prestige before and during the coronavirus pandemic on the materials of two empirical studies in 2017 and 2021–2022. On the one hand, a satisfactory level of doctors’ social well-being in Rostov Oblast was recorded, and according to the questionnaire survey data, against the background of the pandemic there was an increase in the prestige of the profession in the doctors’ perception, especially those who worked with coronavirus infection and received ap-propriate additional payments. On the other hand, in the in-depth interviews, physicians articulate the problems that remain relevant even during the pandemic, despite the support measures taken. Increased occupational risks and threats pose a destructive potential for the future prestige of the medical profession.
Golkar party’s utilization of TikTok for the 2024 election campaign
Authors: Pradana Yudhis Salvania , Mirawati Ira , Octavianti Meria
Published: September 2023

The successful political communication between politicians and the general public demands the utilization of social media, including TikTok, which is currently being utilized by the Golkar Party in preparation for the 2024 elections. This article examines the strategies of political communication in utilizing social media as a means of a political campaign, along with the potential opportunities and challenges that arise during the campaign. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, collecting primary data through interviews with informants from the Golkar responsible for managing their official TikTok account. The research was conducted from October 2022 to January 2023. The results show that the utilization of TikTok by the Golkar as a campaign platform is driven by several reasons, including adaptation to reach the younger generation, leveraging TikTok’s unique features and wide reach, alignment between party leadership and team enthusiasm, expanding efforts towards democratic campaigns, and being a pioneer among political parties in TikTok utilization. This process involves audience acquisition, content direction, and human resource management. Planning the target audience and message, content design, key messages, and audience interaction are crucial aspects. The experience of Golkar can serve as an example of utilizing TikTok in politics. Challenges faced include content direction, staying up-to-date, consistency, software proficiency, and consolidating the user base.
Production of biopigment by Monascus ruber AUMC 245 under submerged fermentation and its application as colorants of some food products
Authors: Darwesh Osama M. , Badr Mohamed R. , Salem Mousa A. , Atta Mohamed B. , El-sayed Mahmoud E.
Published: September 2023

The goal of the current investigation was to examine the production of red biopigment by Monascus ruber AUMC 245 during submerged fermentation and assess its safety as a bio-colorant in the food sector due to due to only sensory evaluation in food products. The various factors used for the production of red pigments, citrinin, and biomass yield were follows: 20 ℃–40 ℃ of temperature, 4.5–8.5 of pH, carbon and nitrogen sources. The optimum conditions were 30 ℃, pH 6.5, rice, peptone and incubation time for 10 days. The produced biopegment was without mycotoxin (citrinin). So, it is suitable for application in food industry. Kids jelly cola, ice sherbets and luncheon meat were prepared using the red pigments as natural colorant. The tested foods colored by nature biopigment appeared sensory results (90%) as acceptable consuming evaluation. It was not far from the applied industrial chemical one, but it is advantages by safe conditions. In conclusion, we can state that the obtained red pigments are safe to use in food products instead of chemical one.
Imagen Imperfecta 2.0
Authors: Montalvo Blanca , Artero Flores Javier , Cagigal Alberto
Published: September 2023

Presentamos el estado actual de desarrollo del proyecto Imagen Imperfecta, en su versión 2.0. Su objetivo fundamental es la exploración de los límites de la percepción partiendo de la visión periférica del individuo. Tras un proceso de ensayo y continua experimentación, la obra se compone de un casco de visión periférica que el espectador ha de portar mientras transita una instalación compuesta por paneles de LEDs animados. La dificultad del usuario para descifrar un texto animado, que solo se muestra parcialmente, nos conduce a investigar el binomio espacio tiempo a través de una serie de obras instalativas, audiovisuales e interactivas.
Caída en la mina.
Authors: Taveira Rogério
Published: September 2023

Este artículo se centra en la exposición QUEDA (Caída)para explorar un caso específico de pérdida de identidad en una comunidad minera del sur de Portugal y, simultáneamente, en la condición contemporánea de “groundlessness” .
Crisis de la dependencia en Argentina
Authors: Pasarín Sebastián Nahuel
Published: September 2023

En Argentina se incluyen dentro de la economía popular diversas actividades laborales, a priori autónomas, que comienzan a ser reconocidas por el Estado a través de un conjunto normativo especial de difícil clasificación, pero indudable trascendencia para nuestra disciplina, en el marco de la discusión sobre la crisis de la dependencia o subordinación laboral y la ampliación de los contenidos de la seguridad social. Este trabajo de carácter descriptivo realiza un repaso sobre este conjunto normativo y sobre los fundamentos de las organizaciones de la economía popular con el objetivo de ofrecer una delimitación conceptual del tema.
desarrollo de nuevas formas de empleo desde la perspectiva del tiempo de trabajo
Authors: López Ahumada José Eduardo
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio analiza el desarrollo de las nuevas formas de empleo, teniendo en cuenta los márgenes de flexibilidad que permite el Derecho del Trabajo y, en especial, su aplicación desde la perspectiva del tiempo de trabajo. Actualmente, se está produciendo un profundo debate sobre la aplicación de las innovaciones tecnológicas a los procesos productivos, teniendo en cuenta sus consecuencias en el empleo y en la calidad de las condiciones de trabajo. Sin duda, una de las especiales manifestaciones de desarrollo de las nuevas formas de trabajo se produce desde la perspectiva de la aplicación del tiempo de trabajo. Desde esta perspectiva, la flexibilidad del tiempo de trabajo afecta esencialmente a la aplicación de los límites legales de ordenación de la jornada laboral. Estas limitaciones legales tenían como presupuesto jurídico el modelo de trabajo industrial y no estaban pensando en su aplicación en el contexto de la economía digital. A raíz de las profundas transformaciones que se están produciendo en el modelo de trabajo protegido, este estudio analiza la repercusión de las nuevas formas de trabajo teniendo en cuenta una necesaria interpretación de carácter tuitiva.
Prioritizing the efforts: lived experiences of family when taking care of people with cancer†
Authors: Ligita Titan , Andriani Merry , Hazwani Hazwani , Fransiska Ersy Aprilya , Aulya Shafira
Published: September 2023

Objective

Cancer has one of the highest disease mortality rates. Families are very important in the treatment of people with cancer. By using a phenomenological design, this study aimed to explore the experience of families in caring for a person with cancer and to identify the needs of these families.

Methods

First, eight interviews were undertaken with family members selected through a purposive sampling method. Then, another three interviews were conducted for data validation. The collected data were analyzed using the framework method of analysis.

Results

The core theme, “Prioritizing the efforts: Being aware of the best we could do for our family,” reflected family’s experiences of caring for a person with cancer and was underpinned by five themes: “Decisions to make,” “Keeping up the good support,” “Acknowledging the others’ contributions,” “Assisting my family to alleviate the disease,” and “Adapting to the current situation.”

Conclusions

The results suggest that building mutual trust and communication between family and healthcare professionals is vital in decision-making for people with cancer. Family may also work with the person in fulfilling their needs, without disregarding the needs of the family. When supporting the needs of people with diabetes, the family requires appropriate information, and thus, healthcare professionals wisely select which information can help the family make a decision regarding the treatment. After administering the treatment and providing information for people with cancer and their family, asking for feedback is required for evaluation.
Effect of transition on QOL among Chinese children who underwent liver transplantation more than 5 years earlier†
Authors: Lu Ye-Feng , Zhou Tao , Xi Hui-Qin , Xia Qiang
Published: September 2023

Objective

This study was conducted to test the effect of transition on the quality of life (QOL) among Chinese children who underwent liver transplantation more than 5 years earlier.

Methods

We delivered the pediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL) 3.0 transplant module before and after “transition” intervention.

Results

In the first posttransition measurement (6 months after “transition”), the sections on “about my medicines I,” “my transplant and others,” “treatment anxiety,” “how do I look,” “communication,” and total score were significantly different from those of the pretransition stage (P < 0.05). However, there was no significance in the QOL in the second posttransition measurement (1 year after “transition”; P > 0.05).

Conclusions

The short-term effect of transition was definite, while the long-term effect needs further evidence.
FLOOD MODELLING OF RIAM KIWA WATERSHED USING HEC-HMS
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Fajar , Helda Noordiah
Published: September 2023

At the end of 2021 to early 2022 several areas in Banjar Regency were flooded. This incident had a major impact on the surrounding area and became a national concern. One of the causes of the disaster was high-intensity rainfall which caused the water in the Riam Kiwa River to overflow. HEC-HMS software was used to simulate the designed flood discharge. This research aims to model the magnitude of the designed flood discharge with return periods of 5, 25, 50, and 100 years. Due to limitations of rainfall data from the field, satellite data from GSMaP were collected. In the distribution of rainfall frequency analysis, the Log Pearson type III method was chosen for calculating designed rainfall. Then, the Modified Mononobe Method was applied to calculate hourly rainfall intensity. Other data i.e., soil types, slope gradient and land use were analyzed using ArcGIS application. These three data produced hydrological parameters which were used as input values in the HEC-HMS using the Soil Conservation Service (SCS) method. Three parameters’ values show that Riam Kiwa watershed has more than 90% clay with a slope gradient of 83.58% (steep slope) and land use is predominantly consisted of mixed dryland agriculture (47.73%). From HEC-HMS simulation, it was found that Riam Kiwa watershed with an area of 1781.77 km2 produces maximum flood discharge ranges from 8,822.3 m3/s to 17,058.6 m3/s; with a water volume ranges from 182,991.9 m3 to 340,889.6 m3 in 5 years to 100 years return periods, respectively. From the results, it can be concluded that impermeable clay soil and steep slope are the two major factors that contribute to the flooding occurrence in the area.
Application of Process Portofolio Assessment Based on Guided Inquiry Model in Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Learning Outcomes of Science Education Students
Authors: Laili* Ummiy Fauziyah , Soimah Zakiyatus , Anggraini Atika , Rohmah Sayyidah Auliayur , Sari Rahmawati Yanita
Published: September 2023

Critical thinking skills are one of the skills that must be possessed by human resources in the 21st century. In fact, the critical thinking skills of science education students have not been properly empowered. The design of this research is quasi-experimental research. The research population used was all Science Education students at IAIN Kediri. The sample used in this study were two classes of Batch 2022, namely class A and class B. Data collection was carried out using a pretest and posttest to measure critical thinking skills, process portfolio assessment, observation of student attitudes and skills learning outcomes. The results showed that there was a positive effect from the implementation of the process portfolio assessment on students' critical thinking skills and biology learning outcomes. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the application of process portfolio assessment in the guided inquiry model causes higher critical thinking skills and student biology learning outcomes
Sosialisasi Sistem Jaminan Halal (SJH) untuk Produk Lumpiah Basah Produksi UMKM Markaz Kabayan, Darussalam, Banda Aceh
Authors: Satriana Satriana , Nilda Cut , Murlida Eva , Widayat Heru Prono
Published: September 2023

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the national economy’s fastest-growing and consistent business sectors. The development and growth of MSME and cooperative actors are very significant and continue to increayearry yearly, including in Banda Aceh City. MSMEs that produce food and beverages are listed as one of the businesses with potential that will continue to increase because food and beverages are basic of human needs. However, not all food and drinks are clearly halal because not all are accompanied by halal labels and certificates. The partner who assisted in the socialization of this service is Markaz Kabayan MSME. This MSME located in Banda Aceh City produces Bandung’s typical wet spring rolls. Markaz Kabayan currently does not have a halal certificate and does not aware of the application for halal certification. The service team wants to help so that the products from Markaz Kabayan can be more guaranteed and attract consumers who want to buy their products. This service activity went well and smoothly. The owner of Markaz Kabayan strongly desires to apply for halal certification following the procedures explained by the service team.
Teak Leaves as Wrapping for Beef/Goat Meat in Green Qurban 1444 H at Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Bakri Tedy Kurniawan , Akhir Jumadil , Allaily Allaily , Maghfirah Geubrina , Hadiyani Rahmilia , Oktari Rina Suryani
Published: September 2023

The use of plastic materials as packaging for Qurban (refers to the act of sacrificing an animal during the Islamic festival of Eid al-Adha) meat is indeed more practical, but its characteristic of being non-biodegradable poses environmental problems. Therefore, an alternative packaging solution using plant leaves needs to be explored. Teak leaves, a forestry plant, contain antimicrobial properties that can inhibit the growth of pathogens, thus extending the shelf life of meat at room temperature. This approach has a positive impact on the distribution of Qurban meat, as it maintains quality while being environmentally safe. The utilization of teak leaves as wrapping material for meat is a part of the Green Qurban 1444 H activity at Universitas Syiah Kuala (USK) in Banda Aceh. The committee is responsible for managing a total of 11 goats and 9 cows, with the meat distributed among 13 villages, resulting in 578 portions. The teak leaves used for wrapping correspond to the respective meat portions. In conclusion, the use of teak leaves in the Green Qurban 1444 H activity at USK serves the dual purpose of supporting the environmentally friendly concept by replacing plastic and maintaining the quality of the meat.
Análisis de la ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada del jitomate mexicano exportado a Estados Unidos, 1994-2020
Authors: Hernández-Mendoza Natividad , Luquez-Gaitan Carlos Ernesto , Ireta-Paredes Arely del Rocío
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: analizar la competitividad del jitomate mexicano en el mercado de los Estados Unidos. Metodología: se utilizó el índice de ventaja comparativa revelada normalizada, regresiones con estimadores robustos, se aplicó el filtro Hodrick-Prescott para extraer la tendencia y garantiza la no estacionalidad. Resultados: México mantiene la ventaja comparativa revelada en el mercado estadounidense, con una competitividad creciente y consistente a través del período analizado. Esta competitividad se ve fortalecida al pertenecer al Acuerdo comercial, al reforzar el proceso de exportación. Limitaciones: se toma en cuenta un análisis bilateral México-Estados Unidos que, si bien da respuesta al objetivo de investigación planteado, propicia seguir indagando específicamente en la dinámica del mercado estadounidense debido a que se identifica una disminución en la proporción de mercado de a pesar del aumento sustancial de las exportaciones. Conclusiones: la estimación de la VCRN muestra que, para el período de estudio, el jitomate mexicano se ha posicionado en el mercado estadounidense, con una tendencia creciente; se aplicó el filtro Hodrick-Prescott para extraer la tendencia y asegurar la no estacionalidad de la VCRN, lo cual a su vez permitió un mejor ajuste en el modelo, la prueba F determinó que el modelo fue globalmente aceptado para explicar el fenómeno.
Addressing the Stability Challenge of Perovskite Solar Cells: The Potential of Ionic Liquid Incorporation for Improved Device Durability
Authors: Farinha Artur , Santos Luís , Costa José
Published: September 2023

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have emerged as a promising technology for renewable energy generation due to their low cost and low carbon footprint compared to traditional silicon-based solar cells. However, some main challenges associated with PSCs lie ahead, namely their toxicity and lack of stability, particularly under factors such as light, temperature, oxygen, and humidity. We focus on the lack of stability of PSCs and the various ways it can be mitigated. We explore the use of vapor deposition methods, which can increase the crystallinity of the perovskite and thus improve stability and lifetime. Furthermore, we look into the potential of ionic liquids (ILs) as promising materials for improving the stability and performance of PSCs. ILs have advantageous physicochemical properties that make them suitable as an additive or interfacial layer in PSCs. They optimize the interface contact, improve energy level matching, suppress ion migration, and increase hydrophobicity, which inhibits the decomposition of the device in humid environments. ILs have also been used as precursors in the solution-based fabrication of perovskite thin films for PSC applications, assisting in the perovskite crystallization. Several studies have shown that the incorporation of ILs in PSCs can increase stability, lifetime, and efficiency. Overall, the existing research indicates that ILs hold great promise as materials for improving the stability and performance of PSCs, which could have significant implications for the development of low-cost, renewable energy technologies.
Increasing Yield, Quality, and Safety of Chia Grains Through Sowing and Plant Population Managements Under Organic Production System
Authors: Da Rosa Juliana Aozane , Da Silva José Antonio Gonzalez , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Magano Deivid Araújo , Peter Cibele Luisa , Babeski Cristhian Milbradt , Zardin Natália Guiotto , Jung Júlia Sarturi
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to propose changes in sowing and plant population managements for chia crops under organic production system to improve agronomic characteristics and promote higher yields while ensuring environmental quality and nutrition safety.
 
Method/design/approach: The study was conducted in Augusto Pestana, RS, Brazil, using a randomized block experimental design with four replications, in a 2×4 factorial arrangement consisted of 2 sowing methods (sowing in rows spaced 0.20 m apart and hand broadcasting) and 4 population densities (10, 40, 80, and 120 plants m-2). Plants in the plots of both sowing methods were thinned approximately 20 days after emergence to achieve the desired plant density. Grain yield and other agronomic characteristics of interest were evaluated under an organic cropping system.
 
Results and conclusion: The arrangement of 55 chia plants m-2 through sowing in rows or by broadcasting ensures a satisfactory crop yield without using pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. The adoption of these more sustainable practices contributes to the improvement of agriculture quality and safety, yielding high-quality nutraceutical foods.
 
Originality/value: This study provides a significant contribution to the advancement of research involving chia in Brazil, bringing new information that benefits farmers, technical assistance professionals, consumers, and the food industry, promoting nutrition safety, environmental protection, and the well-being of the population.
Cтилистические приёмы в рекламных текстах CCTV
Authors: СБОЕВ Александр Николаевич , ЦУРИКОВА Ирина Владимировна
Published: September 2023

В работе проведён анализ стилистических приёмов, используемых в рекламных текстах на каналах центрального телевидения Китая CCTV-3, CCTV-6, CCTV-7, CCTV-10, CCTV-12, CCTV-14 и CCTV-17. Отобранные 100 видеороликов были разделены на 4 группы в зависимости от целевой аудитории с целью проследить взаимосвязь целевой аудитории с выбранными в рекламе стилистическими приёмами. Анализ показал, что выбор стилистических средств, используемых в рекламных текстах, зависит от целевой аудитории, на которую направлена реклама.
Уроки 2019 г. для стран Корейского полуострова
Authors: ЗАБРОВСКАЯ Лариса Вячеславовна
Published: September 2023

В хронологической последовательности проанализированы ключевые события, произошедшие на Корейском полуострове в 2019 г. Важным результатом явилось то, что военно-политическая ситуация смягчилась. КНДР прекратила испытания ядерного оружия. Определена степень влияния на внешнюю политику РК американо-северокорейских отношений. Власти РК были вынуждены регулировать экономические трения с Японией и разрешать военно-политические разногласия с США. Дана сравнительная характеристика методов реализации лидерских качеств главами обоих корейских государств. Многие проблемы не были решены, но обострения ситуации не произошло. Были извлечены уроки мирного сосуществования КНДР и РК.
Современные теории этногенеза корейцев в работах учёных РК и КНДР
Authors: АКУЛЕНКО Вадим Сергеевич
Published: September 2023

В работе рассматриваются современные теории этногенеза корейцев, представленные в исследованиях южнокорейских и северокорейских учёных. Анализируя достижения и проблемы северо- и южнокорейской историографии, автор применил общепризнанную в исторической науке методологическую систему, дающую возможность объективно и научно анализировать всё разнообразие эмпирических данных. В результате проделанной работы автор пришёл к выводу о том, что в настоящее время в южнокорейской историографииведущей является теория гетерогенного миграционного этногенеза корейцев, в то время как в КНДР этногенез корейцев представляют автохтонным процессом.
Роль политического взаимодействия России и Китая в обеспечении международной стабильности
Authors: БУКРЕЕВА Татьяна Николаевна
Published: September 2023

Политическое взаимодействие России и Китая представляет собой согласованное сотрудничество, рассмотренное в статье в рамках отдельных аспектов китайской философии и теоретических школ международных отношений. Автор определяет спектр вопросов взаимодействия в области поддержания стабильности, представляет периодизацию контактов двух стран и ивент-анализ российско-китайских встреч и международных событий, сопутствующих им. В статье предложена реализация российско-китайского взаимодействия активного лидерства с применением нестандартных решений и опорой на дипломатический и военный опыт России и Китая.
Политика памяти стран Северо-Восточной Азии о Второй мировой войне на примере Хасанских событий
Authors: ПАЦЕЛЯ Ярослав Славикович , КОЗЛОВ Леонид Евгеньевич
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассматривается применение концепта "политики памяти" для анализа символического пространства международных отношений стран Северо-Восточной Азии, в рамках конструктивистского подхода. Результатом политик памяти разных государств может стать дискурсивное и медийное столкновение разных версий исторического прошлого. Государства данного региона имеют множество противоречий в понимании общего прошлого. В качестве основного примера сравнительного анализа политик памяти в данном исследовании используются Хасанские события как часть нарратива коллективной памяти о Второй мировой войне. Делается вывод о высокой степени поляризованности в понимании данного исторического события в рамках "просоветского" (РФ и КНР) и "прояпонского" (Япония и Республика Корея) нарративов, которые акцентируют внимание на разных аспектах произошедшего, а также отсылают к различным историческим контекстам и процессам, что может служить маркером, отражающим сложность построения единого идейного базиса длярегиональной интеграции стран Северо-Восточной Азии.
Cемантика фронтирной нелояльности в приграничных районах Внутренней Азии
Authors: ПЕШКОВ Иван Олегович
Published: September 2023

В исследованиях политической лояльности принято рассматривать проекции и манифестации лояльности как динамический процесс, открытый альтернативам и подчиненный текущей культурной и социальной ситуации. Лояльность видится как трудный выбор субъекта среди многих культурных и конфессиональных альтернатив, во многом первичный по отношению к классическим понятиям "идентичности" и "этничности". В перспективе фронтирной опасности, представленной в статье, драма нелояльности состоит не в трудности выбора, а в невозможности соответствовать заданному уровню политической и культурной лояльности. Приведенные примеры представляют проблему несмываемой вины людей, исключенных из воображаемого сообщества лояльных граждан и заключенных в территориальную ловушку политически опасной территории, непосредственно связанную с дискурсами фронтирной нелояльности. В этой перспективе проблема нелояльности нерешаема, так как каждое новое решение порождает новые подозрения.
Основные направления государственной политики в области театрального дела на Дальнем Востоке в 1920-е–1930-е годы
Authors: ГАМАЛЕЙ Софья Юрьевна , КИЩИК Елена Витальевна
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются направления государственной культурной политики в годы становления советской власти на Дальнем Востоке, в частности, в отношении театрального искусства. Подчеркивается, что в этот сложный и переходный период государством и органами дальневосточной власти уделялось значительное внимание театральному направлению как проводнику советской идеологии в широкие слои населения Дальнего Востока. Авторы отмечают, что в культурной политике обязательным был учет многообразных факторов: многонациональности, различного социального статуса граждан. Внимание было обращено на сельских, городских жителей, представителей малых народностей, мигрантов, военнослужащих и других слоях населения. Показаны основные вехи становления централизованного управления и контроля над театральными коллективами региона. В заключение авторы делают вывод, что государство, осознавая важную роль театрального искусства как проводника идеологии, стимулировало его массовость и способствовало широкой популяризации театра среди всех слоев населения.
Туристско-информационный центр как ресурс развития туризма в современных условиях (на примере Приморского края)
Authors: Кононов Артем Юрьевич , Костянецкая Ульяна Михайловна
Published: September 2023

В эпоху цифровизации развитие туристской индустрии обусловливается формированием особого информационного пространства, которое связывает между собой участников туристских отношений вне зависимости от различного рода факторов. Одним из важнейших и основных инструментов, формирующих информационное пространство той или иной дестинации, выступает туристско-информационный центр. В статье исследована деятельность туристско-информационного центра в контексте продвижения и развития туризма в Приморском крае. Цель работы – количественная оценка деятельности туристско-информационного центра как ресурса развития туризма в современных условиях (на примере Приморского края). К элементам научной новизны статьи можно отнести предложенную методику анализа деятельности туристско-информационных центров в межрегиональном срезе для оценки эффективности их деятельности как ресурса развития туризма в современных условиях. Данная методика позволяет оценить достижение итоговой цели туристско-информационных центров по продвижению региона на российском и международном туристском рынке. Проведенный анализ продемонстрировал, что всеобъемлющая и эффективная деятельность Туристско-информационного центра Приморского края не только привела к росту валового показателя объема оказанных услуг туристических агентств, туроператоров, а также услуг коллективных средств размещения, но также повысила их долю в общей структуре оказанных услуг. Ключевые слова: туризм, Российская Федерация, туристско-информационный центр, Приморский край, внутренний туризм, продвижение.
Pedro Augusto Mentz Ribeiro
Authors: Schmitz Pedro Ignácio
Published: September 2023

Pedro Augusto fez sua formação acadêmica básica em universidades do Rio Grande do Sul: Bacharelado e Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais na Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de São Leopoldo (1958-1961), Especialização em Antropologia Cultural, na mesma Faculdade (1967-1969), Especialização em Antropologia das Sociedades Complexas, na UFRGS, Porto Alegre (1974), mestrado em História da Cultura Brasileira, na PUCRS, Porto Alegre (1979-1981), doutorado em História do Brasil, na PUCRS, Porto Alegre (1987-1991). Em 1993 coroou sua formação acadêmica com um pós-doutorado em Arqueologia, na Universidade do Porto, Portugal.
Editorial
Authors: Bueno Lucas
Published: September 2023

Editorial
Expediente
Authors: Prous André , Souto Maior Gabriela Martin , Chmiz Igor , Danon Jacques , Moraes Bueno Passos José Afonso , Pallestrini Luciana , De Mello Franco Valladares Marcia , Ferreira Simões Mario , Schmitz Pedro Ignácio , Cortez Motta Roberto Mauro
Published: September 2023

Expediente.
Expediente
Authors: Prous André , Martin Souto Maior Gabriela , Schmiz Igor , Danon Jacques , Moraes Bueno Passos José Afonso , Proenza Brochado José Joaquin , Pallestrini Luciana , De Mello Franco Valladares Marcia , Schmitz Pedro Ignácio , Cortez Motta Roberto Mauro
Published: September 2023

Expediente.
O projeto sítio-escola Guará e a Iniciação à Pesquisa Arqueológica
Authors: H B. Carvalho , S,C.P Duran , LM Damasio , G. Lima , G.T.S.C Péclat , G.A Santos, , KL Silva, , MA Telles,
Published: September 2023

O projeto tem por finalidade despertar a vocação de alunos de graduação para a arqueologia, aprimorando a sua formação acadêmica por meio da pesquisa de campo e de laboratório, bem como atender a necessidade da pesquisa arqueológica no Brasil Central. A natureza multicomponencial do sítio arqueológico Guará I — uma aldeia de agricultores ceramistas dos primeiros contatos — permite, a partir da análise espacial dos aspectos tecnológicos e morfológicos, evidenciar uma possível hierarquização interna (divisão de trabalho, relações intra e extra comunitárias, acessos diferenciados a recursos etc.) e ainda testar a hipótese de uma reocupação de uma simbiose por ocasião das pressões exercidas pela expansão da sociedade colonial. A pesquisa etno-histórica, por meio da documentação e da tradição oral, contribuirá adicionalmenle na compreensão dos processos de fricção interétnica e da posterior ocupação da área pela sociedade brasileira, marcando o caráter interdisciplinar e interdepartamental do projeto.
Considerações a respeito dos modelos de difusão de cerâmica Tupi-Guarani no Brasil
Authors: Dias Ondemar
Published: September 2023

Desde que em função das pesquisas do Programa Nacional de Pesquisas Arqueológicas foi estabelecido o primeiro modelo de difusão da Tradição Tupi-guarani que este assunto vem sendo debatido pelos pesquisadores brasileiros. Se aquela antiga perspectiva é considerada hoje ultrapassado pelo avanço do conhecinnento gerado pelos novos dados disponíveis, na verdade os novos modelos gerados posteriormente mantiveram exatamente o mesmo método analítico da difusão material a partir de focos hipotéticos, situados na área amazônica. Aparentemente ocorreu um acúmulo de novas informações, sem que se alterassem as questões teóricas básicas. Dos dois modelos mais atuais aceitos, um proposto por Schimtz apoia-se no antigo modo de entender a questão, somando àquela uma perspectiva de caráter ecológico-cultural, desde que interpreta como sendo resultado da adaptação ambiental as diferenciações entre áreas geográficas ocupadas por representantes daquelas culturas. O modelo proposto por Brochado, no entanto, em que pese sua aceitação pela maioria dos pesquisadores, além de manter uma tradicional ótica difusionista parece menosprezar, também o quadro de datações existentes, investendo-as em relação aos trajetos propostos para a migração "Tupi" litorânea. O texto apresentado discute a questão e propõe não urna nova perspectiva geral, propugnando, no entanto, pela adoção de estudos locais aprofundados, reservando aos modelos existentes um papel de roteiros ou guias hipotéticos de apoio.
Arqueologia histórica
Authors: Luiz. Mota Menezes José
Published: September 2023

O autor, a partir de informação a respeito do Projeto da Companhia Pernambucana de Saneamento, COMPESA, que pretende resgatar a história do saneamento de Pernambuco e editou um livro sobre a Companhia do Beberibe, empresa de águas, criada em 1848 no Recife, diz da importância da identificação de toda a antiga rede de adução e distribuição de água potável no Réculo XIX para a arqueologia no urbano
Arqueologia urbana no município de São Paulo
Authors: Gomes de Mello Araujo Astolfo
Published: September 2023

A Arqueologia Urbana ressente-se sobretudo da falta de uma política clara de preservação do "patrimônio cultural enterrado" e de uma real aplicação das leis que regem o assunto. A Lei Orgânica do Município de São Paulo, apesar de pioneira ao contemplar a problemática da preservação do Patrimônio Arqueológico em seu Artigo 197, não conseguiu, até o momento, contribuir de fato para a implantação de uma política de preservação eficaz. Um dos empecilhos para a implantação desta política de preservação está, a nosso ver, na redação do Arti a o 1 97, que postula o acompanhamento de obras públicas ou privadas por parte de técnicos da prefeitura em áreas definidas pelo poder público. Uma legislação mais ampla que, seguindo o exemplo da Resolução CONAMA, instaurasse a obrigatoriedade do acompanhamento de obras de acordo com a rnodali(lade e extensão das, mesmas, iria mais de encontro às reais necessidades da preservação do Patrimônio Arqueológico. O debate do papel do arqueólogo nas cidades é de extrema importância para que se possa ocupar dc forrna consciente um novo campo de trabalho.
Manufatura como fonte de história antiga
Authors: Isabel D 'Agostino Fleming Maria
Published: September 2023

É discutida a documentação material, em particular a manufatura, como fonte da Hisória Antiga e seu relacionamento com as fontes escritas. O método de trabalho é exemplificado com a análise das lamparinas de terracota greco-romanas, cuja decoração figurada testemunha o contato do mundo popular com o aristocrático, através das cópias do repertório de imagens próprias das manufaturas de luxo (de ouro, prata e bronze) para decorar objetos utilitários e baratos. A leitura do artesão de lamparinas das idéias transmitidas pelas imagens originais em que se inspira, implica numa recriação em que busca uma linguagem adequada às expectativas de sua clientela
Pendampingan Remaja Dalam Pemberian sosialisasi Tentang HIV/AIDS Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Permatasari Dian
Published: September 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus dan Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (HIV dan AIDS) telah menjadi epidemi yang sangat serius mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dunia. Jawa Timur menjadi salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS terbanyak di Indonesia. Hingga September 2018, jumlah Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 47.396 orang. Data yang diperoleh di lapangan menunjukkan jumlah ODHA di Jatim mencapai 47.396 pasien per September 2018. Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia, data dari KPA pada Februari 2013 untuk rentang umur 15-19 tahun terdapat 33 penderita HIV dan AIDS. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja di Desa Bangkal.
Pelatihan Gambar 3D Menggunakan Software Sketchup Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Di SMKN 1 Kalianget
Authors: Suwandi Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Era globalisasi saat ini yang terus berkembang menyebabkan persaingan di dunia kerja semakin ketat sehingga diperlukan sumber daya manuasia (SDM) yang berkualitas dan siap bersaing, oleh karenanya diperlukan adanya sebuah pendidikan yang berkualitas untuk mencetak lulusan yang mempunyai kemampuan daya pikir, dan kepribadian yang baik. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kompetensi di bidang softskill yaitu dengan memberikan tambahan keterampilan dalam menggambar 3D bagi siswa-siswi SMKN 1 Kalianget seperti desain gambar dengan menggunakan Software SketchUp. Metode yang akan gunakan pada pelatihan ini berupa materi dan praktik langsung kepada sisswa-siswi SMKN 1 Kalianget sehingga materi pelatihan dapat diterima secara maksimal. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang di laksanakan SMK Negeri 1 Kalianget diikuti oleh siswa kelas XI sebanyak 21 siswa, selama pelaksanaan kegiatan siswa mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias dan semangat dalam menerima materi selama kegiatan. Dari hasil pelatihan yang dilaksanakan tingkat kemampuan para peserta dalam menggambar 3D menggunakan aplikasi Software Sketchup tercapai 52,38 % dan tingkat kesulitan mencapai 71,43 %.
PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF IMMUNOGENETIC STUDIES FOR INCIDENCE OF UROLITHIASIS IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Surgery № 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan, YUSUPOV SH.A. , KHAKIMOVA L.R. ,   Department of General Practice/Family Medicine FPE, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the genetic polymorphism associated with the development of urolithiasis (UL) in children of the Uzbek population. Methods: The study was conducted in the Specialized Children's Surgical Hospital of the Samarkand State Medical University between 2012 and 2019. In the first stage, a retrospective analysis of the case histories of 652 admitted patients was undertaken. In the second stage, 200 children aged 1 to 17 years were enrolled in the study, of which 100 were diagnosed with UL (main group), and 100 comprised the control group without UL (hospitalized for minor planned surgical interventions, such as circumcision or hernia repair). Immunogenetic studies of the vitamin D receptor (VDR), IL-1β, and IL-18 genes were carried out. Results: The obtained results indicate that polymorphism of the VDR and IL-1β genes plays an important role in susceptibility to UL. In the study groups, a statistically significant association of F/f+f/f genotypes of the VDR gene (Fok-1) with UL was found, which was 1.3 times more frequent in the main group than in the control one (p=0.033; χ2 =4.56). The C/C allele of the IL-1β gene was significantly more frequently detected in the main vs. control group (p=0.027; χ2 =7.23; df=2). The distribution of frequency of IL-18 (+105A/C) gene polymorphism for all models of inheritance was not statistically significantly different in the main and control groups (p>0.05; χ2 =3.93; df=2). Conclusion: : The role of the immunogenetic method in the detection of susceptibility to UL development was determined in the study of the distribution of polymorphic markers of the VDR and IL-1β genes, indicating the significance of the immunogenetic factors for the predisposition to UL in children of the Uzbek population which may predict the disease at its preclinical stage. Therefore, in the interests of the early diagnosis of UL in children of the Uzbek population, it is reasonable to include testing for FokI genotype and polymorphism of VDR and IL-1β genes in the complex program of examination.