bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Games Moneter (Monopoly Vertebrata) Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Siswa
Authors: Kharom Abdul , Sutjihati Susi , Munandar Rifki Risma
Published: January 2022

AbstrakBiologi merupakan mata pelajaran yang dianggap relatif sulit oleh kebanyakan siswa dan cenderung membosankan, untuk itu perlunya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat siswa dengan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Salah satunya adalah media permainan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa Games Moneter (Monopoly Vertebrata) sebagai media pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan model 4-D (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate) dengan data berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan hingga tahap Development atau hanya pada tahap pengembangan media dengan penilaian 10 validator yang meliputi 5 orang dosen dan 5 orang guru Biologi SMA. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa media Games Moneter (Monopoly Vertebrata) dikategorikan sangat valid dan layak digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dengan persentase nilai dari 10 validator sebesar 91,5%. Kata kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Biologi, Games Moneter
Pengembangan Media Ajar E-Booklet Materi Plantae Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Afrikani Triasianingrum , Yani Indri
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan jenis Research and Development model Four-D yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media ajar e-booklet yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada materi plantae. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI- MIPA 2 di salah satu SMA di Kota Bogor dengan jumlah 36 orang siswa. Uji coba terbatas pada penelitan ini menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli, instrumen pilihan ganda dan lembar angket respon siswa terhadap e-booklet. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang meliputi aspek format, aspek isi, dan aspek bahasa diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 93% termasuk kategori valid dan layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran. Hasil nilai N-gain pretest dan postest menunjukan kriteria sedang yakni 55%. Hasil rat-rata Pretest sebelum menggunakan media ajar e-booklet yaitu 52 dengan kategori hasil belajar kurang dan hasil rata-rata Postest setelah menggunakan media ajar e-booklet sebesar 79 dengan kategori hasil belajar yang baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-booklet materi plantae dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Kata kunci: Media ajar, E-Booklet, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Plantae
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Food Research, Vol. 11 No. 1
Authors: Dong Bella
Published: January 2022

Journal of Food Research wishes to acknowledge the following individuals for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Their help and contributions in maintaining the quality of the journal are greatly appreciated.

Journal of Food Research is recruiting reviewers for the journal. If you are interested in becoming a reviewer, we welcome you to join us. Please contact us for the application form at: jfr@ccsenet.org

Reviewers for Volume 11, Number 1

Antonello Santini, University of Napoli "Federico II", Italy

Bojana Filipcev, University of Novi Sad, Serbia

Corina-aurelia Zugravu, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Romania

Diego A. Moreno-Fernández, CEBAS-CSIC, Spain

Elke Rauscher-Gabernig, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety, Austria

Elsa M Goncalves, Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agrária (INIA), Portugal

Emma Chiavaro, University of Parma, Italy

Jose Maria Zubeldia, Clinical Regulatory Consultant for the HIV & Hepatitis C initiative at Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative, Spain

Lucas Massaro Sousa, IFP Energies Nouvelles, France

Meena Somanchi, United States Department of Agriculture, United States

Mohd Nazrul Hisham Daud, Malaysian Agricultural Research & Development Institute, Malaysia

Sefat E Khuda, Centre for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, US Food and Drug Administration, United States

Xingjun Li, Academy of the National Food and Strategic Reserves Administration, China
Duncan Wheeler, «La puesta en escena del teatro áureo: Ayer, hoy y mañana»
Authors: Sánchez-Hernández Sara
Published: January 2022

Reseña de Duncan Wheeler, La puesta en escena del teatro áureo: Ayer, hoy y mañana, trad. de M. Diestro-Dópido, Reichenberger, Kassel, 2020, 274 pp. ISBN: 9783944244914.
Luigi Giuliani y Victoria Pineda, eds., «El punto y la voz. La puntuación del texto teatral (siglos XVI-XVIII) / «La edición del diálogo teatral (siglos XVI-XVII)»
Authors: Pontón Gonzalo
Published: January 2022

Reseña de Luigi Giuliani y Victoria Pineda, eds., El punto y la voz. La puntuación del texto teatral (siglos XVI-XVIII), Pisa University Press, Pisa, 2020, 242 pp. ISBN: 9788833394343. / Luigi Giuliani y Victoria Pineda, eds., La edición del diálogo teatral (siglos XVI-XVII), Firenze University Press, Florencia, 2021, 174 pp. ISBN: 9788855182232.
Presentación
Authors: Valdés Gázquez Ramón
Published: January 2022

Hacia la edición de la «Parte XXI» y póstumas de Lope
Early mortality during rifampicin-resistant TB treatment
Authors: Mohr-Holland E. , Daniels J. , Reuter A. , Rodriguez C. A. , Mitnick C. , Kock Y. , Cox V. , Furin J. , Cox H.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Data suggest that treatment with newer TB drugs (linezolid [LZD], bedaquiline [BDQ] and delamanid [DLM]), used in Khayelitsha, South Africa, since 2012, reduces mortality due to rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB).METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study
to assess 6-month mortality among RR-TB patients diagnosed between 2008 and 2019.RESULTS: By 6 months, 236/2,008 (12%) patients died; 12% (78/651) among those diagnosed in 2008–2011, and respectively 8% (49/619) and 15% (109/738) with and without LZD/BDQ/DLM in 2012–2019.
Multivariable analysis showed a small, non-significant mortality reduction with LZD/BDQ/DLM use compared to the 2008–2011 period (aOR 0.79, 95% CI 0.5–1.2). Inpatient treatment initiation (aOR 3.2, 95% CI 2.4–4.4), fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistance (aOR 2.7, 95% CI 1.8–4.2)
and female sex (aOR 1.5, 95% CI 1.1–2.0) were also associated with mortality. When restricted to 2012–2019, use of LZD/BDQ/DLM was associated with lower mortality (aOR 0.58, 95% CI 0.39–0.87).CONCLUSIONS: While LZD/BDQ/DLM reduced 6-month mortality between 2012
and 2019, there was no significant effect overall. These findings may be due to initially restricted LZD/BDQ/DLM use for those with high-level resistance or treatment failure. Additional contributors include increased treatment initiation among individuals who would have otherwise died before
treatment due to universal drug susceptibility testing from 2012, an effect that also likely contributed to higher mortality among females (survival through to care-seeking).
A sensitive voltammetric sensor for specific recognition of vitamin C in human plasma based on MAPbI3 perovskite nanorods
Authors: Tiris Gizem , Khoshnavaz Yasamin , Öven Elif Naz , Mehmandoust Mohammad , Erk Nevin
Published: January 2022

A novel and sensitive electrode was suggested for the rapid determination of ascorbic acid (AA) using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with synthesized MAPbI3 and L-cys (L-cys/MAPbI3/GCE). Determination of ascorbic acid as an important component of the human diet due to help in decreasing blood pressure and improving endothelial function is crucial. The synthesized MAPbI3 was characterized by different methods, including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The fabricated electrode exhibited superior electrical conductivity and fast electron transfer kinetics. The results illustrated that the developed electrode had an outstanding electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of AA in 0.1 M Britton–Robinson buffer(B-R) as a supporting electrolyte. The modified electrode demonstrated a linear range in differential pulse voltammetry of 0.02–11.4 µM with a low detection limit of 8.0 nM for ascorbic acid. It can be stated that the proposed sensor can be successfully applied to the determination of ascorbic acid in human plasma samples.
Pathological phenomena in the working environment. Sociological and pedagogical study
Authors: Drzeżdżon Wojciech
Published: January 2022

At the beginning of the 21st century, reflection on the future of the labor market
was linked to and is expected of European integration. Long-awaited membership in
the European Community has introduced our country into a new European - global
dimension. The presented analyzes of threats and challenges of the contemporary labor
market make it possible to identify those issues and problems that should be addressed
in the next few years and the pedagogy of work. Hence, the need for research on these
issues, which translated into the language of education and training programs, should
be useful for practitioners who acquire new skills and change the working environment.
Pedagogy of work as a discipline integrated into the education system should constantly
prepare the unit to function in a market economy. In order to meet today's needs, the
professionalization process and the different social and professional roles that are
increasingly evolving must continually adapt and improve the content, tasks, objectives
and organization of education in the direction of the educational society in which
education, work, social work, politics and economics are intertwined.
An important role in the process of adaptation to the labor market should be played
by the social debate and the institutions and non-governmental organizations. As
European countries, they should become an important partner in the implementation
of programs to prevent pathological phenomena in professional work.
Macroeconomic impact of the budget policy on the development of Polish economy
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Wioleta
Published: January 2022

The article is an analysis of the situation of Polish state budget from 1990 to 2014.
The data enable you to find the relationship between the budget and the economy of the
state. They show the relationship existing between them. The publication has been
developed assumptions budgets after 1989. This analysis allows you to observe the
development of the Polish economy over the last years.
Economy of communion
Authors: Kędzierski Leszek
Published: January 2022

The process of beatification of Chiara Lubich was opened in January 2015. Lubich saw the poverty and privation of people. During her life led activity for other people. Lubich was the initiator of Focolare Movement recognized by the Catholic Church. In addition, she was the initiator of the Economy of Communion which is based on a number of rules. Through the project Economy of Communion Lubich wanted to give aid people. Finance management of firms Economy of Communion is different from the ethical finance management of firms. However, there are similarities between them. In literature, finance management of firms Economy of Communion does not relate to ethical finance management of firms. There is a gap in this area. Hence the autor's proposal fill this gap.
Materials for Photovoltaics: Overview, Generations, Recent Advancements and Future Prospects
Authors: Aamir Iqbal Muhammad , Malik Maria , Shahid Wajeehah , Zaheer Ud Din Syed , Anwar Nadia , Ikram Mujtaba , Idrees Faryal
Published: January 2022

As a consequence of rising concern about the impact of fossil fuel-based energy on global warming and climate change, photovoltaic cell technology has advanced significantly in recent years as a sustainable source of energy. To date, photovoltaic cells have been split into four generations, with the first two generations accounting for the majority of the current market. First generation of thin-film technologies is based on monocrystalline or polycrystalline silicon and gallium arsenide cells and includes well-known medium- or low-cost technologies with moderate yields, whereas, second generation includes devices with lower efficiency and manufacturing costs. Third generation is based on novel materials and has a wide range of design options, as well as expensive but highly efficient cells. However, fourth generation, also known as “inorganics-in-organics,” combines the low cost and flexibility of polymer thin films with the durability of innovative inorganic nanostructures (metal nanoparticles or metal oxides) in organic-based nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene, and their derivatives). The aim of this chapter was to highlight the current state of photovoltaic cell technology in terms of manufacturing materials and efficiency by providing a comprehensive overview of the four generations as well as the relevance of graphene and its derivatives in solar cell applications.
Valuation and Capital Return as Inverse Problems
Authors: P. Kärenlampi Petri
Published: January 2022

The capital return rate is the relative time change rate of value. Correspondingly, the current value can be produced in terms of value change rate divided by capital return rate. There is a variety of ways to approximate the expected capital return rate. These are briefly discussed. The approximation of the value change rate is still more variant, depending on the type of businesses discussed. A variety of businesses may appear within a firm, in which case the value change rates must be integrated. An example is provided of a real estate firm benefiting from the growth of multiannual plants of varying age. It is found that the application of a duration-dependent reference capital return rate increases the value increment rate of juvenile stands and decreases that of mature stands, however increasing the valuation result of both.
A máquina de Joseph Walser: indiferença e totalitarismo
Authors: Bordini Maria Isabel
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo faz uma análise da figuração da guerra no romance A máquina de Joseph Walser, do escritor português Gonçalo M. Tavares. A guerra é apresentada como momento em que se evidencia a relação entre uma postura individual de isolamento e indiferença e a perpetração coletiva das formas mais radicais de violência: aquelas engendradas pelo domínio totalitário. A ligação entre indiferença e totalitarismo encontra-se iconizada, segundo nossa leitura, na relação destrutiva que os personagens Klober Muller e Joseph Walser desenvolvem entre si. A indiferença que ambos manifestam, decorrente do atrofiamento da consciência e da capacidade de julgar, é a contraface da violência exercida em moldes totalitários.   Palavras-chave: guerra, totalitarismo, indiferença
O ensino de literatura contra a reclusão da palavra
Authors: Britto Rezende Maria Fernanda
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho é uma tentativa de estabelecer conexões entre a falta de liberdade vivida por professores e alunos e a violência escolar. Mais precisamente, partindo de textos teóricos como os de Theodor Adorno (1995) e Florestan Fernandes (1966), pretende abordar algumas das dificuldades de se ensinar literatura em meio a uma civilização técnica, assim como a falta de liberdade que perpassa os vários âmbitos da instituição escolar; em especial, no que toca os textos canônicos e o próprio trabalho dos professores em sala de aula (e o compromisso ético que eles devem ter frente a isso).
Estudo do conto Os caçadores de capibaras, de Augusto Roa Bastos
Authors: Dorr Amanda , Piazza Gai Eunice Terezinha
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho visa a estudar o conto "Os caçadores de Capibaras", de Augusto Roa Bastos. Para desenvolver o estudo, realiza-se um apanhado da vida e da obra do autor evidenciando sua importância na literatura latino americana. O conto inicia quando Margaret, protagonista, presencia o festival de San Juan, comemoração feita pelos carpincheros, povos nativos habitantes da região do Tebicuary Guairá. Margaret fica fascinada com os caçadores desde a primeira vez em que ela os vê e o desfecho da história se dá quando Margaret foge com eles. A literatura enquanto narrativa é capaz de transformar os seres humanos por permitir a fantasia, a presença do imaginário, o encantamento. Pode-se estudar esse conto dessa forma, pois as histórias narradas sobre os caçadores de capibaras pelas pessoas com quem a personagem se relaciona são capazes de fazê-la imaginar um mundo além daquele em que ela vive, além de mobilizá-la.
O papel do Estado e os desafios do professor de literatura
Authors: Paes Márcia Bassetto
Published: January 2022

Pensar sobre o lugar ocupado pela literatura no ensino brasileiro significa também avaliar sua posição e importância no currículo escolar. Para tanto o objetivo deste artigo é promover uma reflexão sobre o papel do Estado e os desafios enfrentados pelo professor de literatura, bem como os demais profissionais envolvidos com a Educação. Os parâmetros de sustentação para o desenvolvimento dos argumentos e para as considerações finais são os textos de Marilena Chauí, Escritos sobre a Universidade, e de Florestan Fernandes, Educação e Sociedade no Brasil.
A ficção de Marçal Aquino: uma representação da sociedade brasileira contemporânea
Authors: Santos Rosana Cristina Zanelatto , Camargo Thais Ferreira Pompêo de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho se propõe analisar o texto O Invasor, de Marçal Aquino, tanto o livro quanto a narrativa cinematográfica, comparativamente. Foram selecionados trechos de ambos com o objetivo de explicitar como se articulam as linguagens de cada suporte, para conseguir atingir os efeitos emocionais e estéticos adequados a cada público. Em última instância, busca-se demonstrar como uma narrativa ilumina/amplia a outra e que a partir dessa interseção é possível penetrar em camadas mais profundas do texto de Marçal Aquino, desvelando o que Tony Belotto sinaliza desde a contracapa do livro: “Cuidado com as prosas aparentemente simples e as novelas enganosamente curtas. Elas podem ser uma armadilha para enredar o leitor numa grande história”.
O cão interior: vitória da vergonha e submissão à ordem oculta em O processo, de Franz Kafka
Authors: Capistrano Renato Pardal
Published: January 2022

O drama de Josef K., personagem de O processo, de Franz Kafka, põe em movimento uma desenfreada narrativa cuja gênese se origina dos sentimentos de paradoxo e ambiguidade. O absurdo como princípio de escrita consolida-se com a determinação de conceitos como a dessubstancialização da lei e a brutalização moral. A vergonha, imposta pela opressão do meio social, aparece como uma força subjetiva dominante, alçando-se como neutralizadora de possíveis promessas de emancipação que a história pode encontrar nos sistemas políticos respaldados por direitos legais arraigados por um Estado legitimado como suposto bastião da justiça. Este estudo pretende abordar essas questões e delinear os expedientes narrativos pelos quais Kafka desenvolve em sua estética formas de revolta, resignação e derrota.
Como romancear a revolução ou A hora próxima, de Alina Paim
Authors: Schwantes Cíntia Carla Moreira
Published: January 2022

Alina Paim foi membro do Partido Comunista e a escritura de A hora próxima obedece aos preceitos do realismo socialista. Sua publicação foi retardada em virtude da oposição enfrentada pelo grupo a que ela e o marido pertenciam e o grupo dominante dentro do Partido. Independentemente das intrigas de bastidor que cercaram a escritura e a publicação do romance, ele realiza um feito nada desprezível: o de seguir a linha ideológica do Partido, utilizando os pressupostos do realismo socialista, sem trair a matéria romanesca utilizada pela autora, uma greve que realmente aconteceu. Escrever um romance histórico é sempre tarefa delicada, e ainda mais quando as simpatias do escritor alinham-se com o lado que perdeu a luta. Fazer da derrota uma vitória, ainda que parcial é um exercício de, mais do que criatividade, fé. Em A hora próxima, a vitória é algo para o futuro, e é apenas indicada, não se realizando dentro dos limites temporais da narrativa. Vale ressaltar, no romance em estudo, não apenas o fato de que ele se alinha em uma causa justa, mas também que o faz utilizando com maestria as técnicas literárias a sua disposição.
Meandros políticos e literários de Erico Verissimo em Portugal
Authors: Boechat Fernanda Boarin
Published: January 2022

No presente artigo, nossa atenção se volta ao relato do escritor Erico Verissimo sobre sua estadia em Portugal no ano de 1959, publicado postumamente no Brasil no segundo volume da sua autobiografia, Solo de clarineta, no ano de 1975. O contexto português autoritário de Oliveira Salazar é então recebido pela voz do escritor no contexto autoritário brasileiro. A partir de movimentações e trânsitos migratórios do próprio escritor, discutiremos a dimensão política que assume sua obra e sua atuação no espaço social das relações humanas, de modo que ele se constrói e se consolida em sua carreira também como um intelectual autônomo engajado nas causas particulares em prol de valores universais.
Representações da temática da migração nas literaturas alemã e espanhola do século XXI
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Gabriela , Jaeckel Volker
Published: January 2022

As literaturas de línguas alemã e espanhola do século XXI possuem traços significativos da diversidade cultural e intelectual proporcionada pelos processos migratórios. Desde as grandes ondas migratórias que se sucederam nos séculos XIX e XX, a produção literária desses dois países têm se tornado cada vez mais intercultural. Embora as trajetórias de migração tenham acontecido de forma distinta em cada país, é notório que a chegada de novos escritores migrantes refletiu de maneira muito positiva tanto na literatura alemã quanto na espanhola. Sob essa perspectiva, pretende-se analisar o panorama da migração dos dois países e seu reflexo na produção literária dos mesmos. Para isso, teremos como base literária o romance em língua alemã Ohrfeige (2016), do escritor Abbas Khider, e as obras em espanhol El metro (2007) de Donato N´Dongo e No me cuentes tu vida (2012) de Luis García Montero.
Existência emburacada no conto “O buraco” de Luiz Vilela
Authors: Prass Rochele Moura , Conte Daniel , Kunz Marinês Andrea
Published: January 2022

O conto O Buraco, de Luiz Vilela, objeto deste estudo, traz um narrador homodiegético, que, na vida adulta, repassa a infância, adolescência e juventude no que tange ao seu fascínio por um buraco. É aprofundado por suas próprias mãos até que, por fim, transforma-se em um tatu que passa a habitar esse espaço. Institui-se como objetivo de pesquisa analisar os sentidos engendrados pelo texto, a partir de questões que concernem à linguagem, imaginário e identidade. A justificativa para tanto diz respeito ao entendimento de que narrativas literárias proporcionam o (re)conhecimento da cultura de enunciadores e enunciatários dos textos desse gênero. As reflexões são embasadas nos postulados de Bosi (2000), Bachelard (1998) e Said (1993). Entende-se o narrador de O Buraco como um sujeito que se exila em um buraco, símbolo do pensamento subterrâneo, para transitar, pela metáfora da metamorfose, a uma nova identidade.
Da simulação computacional ao uso das representações visuais: desenvolvendo práticas epistêmicas em aulas de Química
Authors: Campos Silva Edyth Priscilla , Silva Fernando César
Published: January 2022

Considerando a construção do conhecimento científico a partir da proposição, comunicação e avaliação de ideias, buscou-se, no contexto de uma sala de aula, investigar se o uso de representações visuais, considerando-o como uma prática epistêmica, pode ser oportunizado por meio de uma simulação computacional. A sequência didática foi aplicada em uma turma de 3° ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Minas Gerais. Os dados foram gerados a partir dos registros escritos produzidos pelos estudantes durante a sequência, visto que as práticas epistêmicas também são intertextuais. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da Análise Textual Discursiva, revelando que a simulação computacional, por meio de uma abordagem investigativa proposta pelo professor, permitiu o uso das representações visuais, além de outras práticas epistêmicas, como elaborar hipótese, construir dados, concluir, explicar e generalizar. A dinamicidade do simulador favoreceu o contato dos estudantes com diferentes representações visuais, o que pode ter permitido o seu uso. A oportunização dessa prática epistêmica é importante no Ensino de Química, pois as representações visuais usadas nessa ciência são componentes dos argumentos mobilizados na defesa das ideias. O planejamento de aulas visando a oportunização dessa prática, por meio de um simulador, e a abordagem investigativa do professor podem contribuir para que o uso das representações visuais surja como necessário no processo de investigação, daí ser considerado como uma prática epistêmica, e não como uma ilustração para atender uma formalização da Química.
A formação do educador no âmbito da educação não formal
Authors: PERRUDE Marleide Rodrigues da Silva , SILVA Ana Lucia Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho tem como foco discutir a formação do educador que atua em espaços de educação não formal. Por meio de um estudo teórico, tem-se como objetivo analisar aspectos relativos à formação do educador que atua nestes espaços, além de problematizar sua atuação no que respeita a suas ações e práticas pedagógicas. O estudo parte da seguinte indagação: quais princípios devem nortear as ações de educadores que atuam no âmbito da educação não formal? O estudo é ancorado em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise qualitativa. A pesquisa revela que a formação do educador para atuar em espaços não formais não se dá de forma espontânea e nem apenas no âmbito teórico ou no âmbito da prática. Esta formação deve ter como elemento norteador o compromisso tanto de quem oferece a formação, quanto do sujeito/educador, sendo, portanto, uma via de mão dupla. A formação do educador se faz na práxis. Conclui-se, destacando a necessidade de pensar a formação e a atuação do educador, fundamentada na capacidade de comprometer-se com o trabalho na constante interação com o contexto em que sua ação educativa é desenvolvida.
Redução e retrocessos na política de tempo integral na escola brasileira: do Programa Mais Educação ao Programa Novo Mais Educação
Authors: Cardoso Cintia Aurora Quaresma , Oliveira Ney Cristina Monteiro de
Published: January 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo analisar comparativamente os macrocampos temáticos do Programa Mais Educação (PME) e do Programa Novo Mais Educação (PNME), no que se refere à proposta de formação integral do sujeito. Adota metodologicamente uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e estudo documental. Os dados revelam que o PME, criado em 2007, foi a primeira tentativa a nível nacional de uma política pública de indução da educação integral, mas, apresentou percalços durante sua implementação e permanência nas escolas, decorrentes de problemas estruturais na educação pública brasileira. Em 2016, o Programa foi substituído pelo PNME; neste, embora se tenha incorporado, da versão anterior, os macrocampos Esporte, Lazer, Arte e Cultura, estas atividades têm como objetivo impulsionar a melhoria da aprendizagem do Português e da Matemática, o que evidencia uma matriz formativa reduzida à dimensão cognitiva de conteúdos curriculares relativos apenas à leitura e ao cálculo matemático, para serem testados nas avaliações nacionais, distante, assim, do ideal de formação plena do indivíduo.
Educação do campo no Brasil: da lona preta à academia
Authors: Conte Isaura Isabel , Souza Edivânia de
Published: January 2022

Este artigo de revisão bibliográfica sistemática e também narrativa versa sobre Educação do Campo no Brasil, considerando sua gênese com o Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra; sua trajetória na política pública brasileira; e, temas mais discutidos segundo artigos científicos publicados na base de dados da Capes entre 1998 a 2018. Destaca-se como relevante a não separação da Educação do Campo da luta dos movimentos sociais, caso contrário, se não fosse a lona preta/escola itinerante, não existiria e, entre articulações e embates se deram as conquistas na Legislação. Neste aspecto a articulação nacional Por Uma Educação (básica) do Campo teve um papel fundamental. Os temas mais estudados na academia são: formação de professores/currículo; movimentos sociais; escola do campo; legislação e políticas públicas. A pesquisa no Estado de Rondônia evidencia as Escolas Família Agrícolas com força, assim como, os eventos dão destaque a publicações sobre o Educampo do município de Ji-Paraná.
Microclimatic behavior of sustainable urban schemes proposed for hillside areas versus existing neighborhoods in the Metropolitan Area of Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Castillo Ana , Correa Erica , Cantón María
Published: January 2022

The Metropolitan Area of Mendoza (MMA), Argentina, has extended towards peripheral hillside areas without considering the environmental impact of this action. This growth has continued the urban model of flatland development, causing changes in the ecosystem and an increase in outdoor air temperature. This work proposes and evaluates urban schemes that incorporate design criteria with the objective of preserving environmental characteristics and mitigating the effect of urbanization on the microclimate. The proposed grid layouts, located in three predominant slopes, were linear organic and Cul-de-Sac. Methodologically, the microclimatic response of the proposed schemes was evaluated by applying ENVI-met software simulation. The results show that urban growth is possible when carefully considering environmental limitations which grant maximum air temperature reductions of up to 2 °C.
Handling slum settlement based on community participation and socio-cultural change: Perspective of sustainable development of Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Surya Batara , Salim Agus , Hernita Hernita , Suriani Seri , Abubakar Herminawaty , Saleh Haeruddin
Published: January 2022

Urbanization in the dynamics of development in Makassar City has an impact on increasing population, poverty, social change, acculturation of community culture, marginalization, differences in lifestyle, socio-economic inequality, complexity of space use, slum settlements, and a decrease in environmental quality. This study aims to analyze: (1) Community participation and socio-cultural changes work as determinants of handling urban slum settlements, (2) The influence of community participation, improving the quality of infrastructure, improving the quality of the environment, and changing the socio-cultural community on the sustainability of city development, and (3) Formulate a model for handling slum settlements, community participation, and community social culture towards the sustainability of urban development. This study uses a qualitative-quantitative approach sequentially. Data were obtained through observation, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), surveys, and documentation. The results showed that community participation, improving the quality of infrastructure, improving the quality of the environment, and socio-cultural changes simultaneously affected the sustainability of Makassar City development. Furthermore, the implementation of the program to improve the quality of slums followed by community participation and accompanied by socio-cultural changes will encourage the creation of equitable development, improve the quality of slum settlements, and improve community welfare towards the creation of social cohesion, increase community productivity, and harmonization of community life towards sustainability development of Makassar City, Indonesia.
Perception and satisfaction of residents with the impact of the protected area on sustainable tourism: The case of Deliblatska Peščara Special Nature Reserve, Serbia
Authors: Trišić Igor , Štetić Snežana , Maksin Marija , Blešić Ivana
Published: January 2022

In the Deliblatska Peščara Special Nature Reserve (SNR) there are a large number of natural and social factors that affect the development of tourism. Such are: rare and endangered endemic flora and fauna that are important in the procedures of species protection, ecosystem, wetlands, socio-cultural heritage, the possibility of developing specific forms of tourism and other factors. The SNR has a relief that is present only in this protected area-dunes. This type of sand has influenced the specific flora and fauna that cannot be found in other areas. There are 18 settlements in the reserve that have significant cultural, monumental and archaeological heritage. The research aims to determine the satisfaction of residents with the function of the SNR in sustainable tourism development using a quantitative methodology and SPSS software. The responses from 510 residents indicate their satisfaction with the development of sustainable tourism in the SNR through ecological, economic and institutional sustainability of this tourism destination.
The influence of home and school environments on alcoholic beverages, tobacco and marijuana consumption by adolescents in Prague and Brno
Authors: Honsnejmanová Irena , Jarolímek Jan
Published: January 2022

Excessive use of alcoholic beverages, tobacco or marijuana is problematic not only for adults, but in some countries, it is a significant problem for children. However, the reasons for differences in children's risk behavior, as well as the reasons for risk behavior itself, are not yet fully understood. In this article we focused on the association between the quality of the school and home environment (and their surroundings) as perceived by children themselves and their risk behavior in relation to the use of selected substances. We worked with group of 343 9th grade primary school pupils in different types of neighborhoods. The results of our research show that at least some aspects of the quality of the physical environment have an impact on children's risk behavior.
The impact of ethnic entrepreneurship on the innovative development of the economic space of a polyethnic region
Authors: Mukha Victoria , Klochko Elena
Published: January 2022

In modern conditions, socio-economic development of regions implies searching for new opportunities and forms of doing business, for instance, making use of the ethno-social potential of territories, and ethnic entrepreneurship. The purpose of the present article is to analyse the opportunities of ethnic entrepreneurship as a resource for the development of the economic space in polyethnic regions. Ethnic entrepreneurship is studied through the prism of the interdisciplinary approach, which allows analysing the concept as both an economic and a sociocultural phenomenon. The article also presents the secondary analysis of the findings of sociological research. In the course of research, it has been found that the two subjects of ethno-entrepreneurial activity are ethnic migrants and ethnic minorities (or the ethnic majority) that are engaged in traditional economic activities. Each of the subjects employs its own ethno-economic development strategy, which is to be taken into account in the general economic development of a certain territory. The conclusion has been made that ethnic entrepreneurship is an established region-specific economic practice, which provides new opportunities for territorial development.
Relationship between market orientation and innovativeness in companies
Authors: Šlogar Helena
Published: January 2022

Market orientation as a marketing concept has an impact on innovative processes in companies. The aim of this research is to examine whether there is a positive relation between market orientation and innovativeness in Croatian companies. The research was conducted on a sample of 303 Croatian companies using a survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation, canonical analysis and cluster analysis. The results show that there is a statistically significant positive correlation between market orientation and innovativeness in companies. This research contributes to the consideration of the interconnectedness of constructs that can provide useful insights into their content and joint influences on the positioning of innovative enterprises in the international market.
Socially responsible business in relation to suppliers
Authors: Mrvica-Mađarac Sandra , Nedović Mirjana , Galić Matej
Published: January 2022

Socially responsible business is a positive attitude of a company towards the public and also towards its employees and its suppliers. In order for companies to successfully function, they need to operate in line through the contracts with their suppliers and in accordance with the corporate responsibility. For the business success to take place it also requires quality relationships with suppliers in order for the procurement to take place continuously, while managing relationships with suppliers represents an important organizational process. For the purpose of this paper research was carried out on a sample of commercial businesses with the aim of gaining insight and analysis whether such corporation are doing business and maintain social responsibility towards suppliers, do they comply to their obligations towards suppliers, and do they treat them in line with the ethical norms of corporative social responsibility. The research was conducted by means of the survey questionary with closed type of question. For the purposes of the research the sample is suitable because only representatives of trade companies were targeted in the sample and descriptive statistics were used in the analysis of the results. The data collection periods are January and February 2021. The research results indicate on the compliance with the suppliers for the purpose of operating responsibly and in a timely manner.
Fiscal policy in the function of encouraging investment in research and development in selected countries in the region
Authors: Milošević Svetlana
Published: January 2022

Investing in research and development is a trend in modern business conditions, because it is expected to improve economic growth and improve competitiveness. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fiscal policy in the surrounding countries, which invest in research and development more than Serbia does. In that way, it can be seen whether some of the analyzed measures could be applied in Serbia as well. The analysis showed that Hungary has the most extensive network of tax incentives for research and development, which records the largest investments in research and development.
Spanish special taxes and the tax harmonization of the European Union
Authors: Ballesteros-Sánchez Vanesa
Published: January 2022

If the special taxes have been imposed with a fundamental objective of promoting a consumption limitation of certain products derived from their devastating social or environmental impact, it is necessary to reflect on their high cost produced by the transposition of the EU Directive 2020/262 of the Council, from December 19th, 2019, which establishes a general regime of special taxes and their taxation. If the objective of the aforementioned Directive is to achieve a fiscal harmonization, it is necessary to consider the effects that occur when its application in the Spanish state directly collides with the economic capacities and tax justice, since these principles may be void of a content and threaten to a greater or lesser extent against another basic non-confiscatory tax collection. For this reason, this work will analyze some issues related to its high quantification and the results produced in the EU harmonization line. Taking into account that our constitutional principles may be called into question, there will be raised various questions about a double taxation of the products affected by these taxes, and, how, in its social repercussion, it does not seem to comply with its alleged extra-taxation in terms of its effectiveness.
Marketing research of general determinants of the choice of the study programme digital marketing by academic studies students
Authors: Đokić Ines , Milićević Nikola , Đokić Nenad
Published: January 2022

Digital marketing is becoming increasingly relevant in business practice. At the same time, there is a growing need to include digital marketing content in the curricula of higher education institutions. Based on the above, this paper sets two goals-to describe the growing application of digital marketing in business practice in general and to explore the general determinants of the choice of the study program by the students at the higher education institution that will start realization of a master's study program in digital marketing in 2021/22 school year. In the context of the previous objectives, in addition to collecting secondary information, a primary survey was conducted in June 2021 (n = 89). The results of the primary research indicate a pronounced positive acceptance of the study program digital marketing by students, regardless of specific general determinants.
Industry 4.0: Exploring the concept and implications for business
Authors: Đorić Žarko , Roganović Milijana
Published: January 2022

Big and significant changes at some point are called revolutions. The revolution involves changes in culture, economy and socio-political institutions and, accordingly, it directly affects people's lives. In that context, Industry 4.0, Industrial Revolution 4.0 or the Fourth Industrial Revolution aimed at creating smart products, procedures, processes and ultimately entire production. Industry 4.0 also produces significant business implications by delivering greater flexibility and robustness along with the highest quality standards in engineering, planning, manufacturing and operational and logistics processes. This will lead to the emergence of dynamic "realtime", self-organizing values that can be optimized concerning various criteria such as cost, availability, and resource consumption. Having in mind the above mentioned, the paper's primary goal is to look at the effects and problems of Industry 4.0 from the perspective of the business sphere in a general sense. The findings can be useful to companies (and in our country) that are just beginning when it comes to implementing new technologies that bring a new wave of change. On the whole, given its features and changes, it can be argued that this is the most advanced and sophisticated revolutionary period that completely changes the traditional way of doing business. The results of this research are useful to the creators of industrial and innovation policy because they indicate the state and some of the key directions of change to create conditions for the development of Industry 4.0 digitalization and reindustrialization.
Craft bank of Niš
Authors: Antić Dejan , Becić Ivan
Published: January 2022

At the end of the 19th and the begining of the 20th century, a large number of local money companies were founded in the Kingdom of Serbia. During the Annexation Crisis the number of banks was additionally increased, but at the very end of 1911, the Craft bank of Niš was established. This was not the happiest period for the constitution of this institution, from 1912. Serbia entered a period of works, which lasted until the end of 1918. After the war ended, there was a change in business conditions, and soon after, the Craft Bank of Niš gave up the trade in goods and shortly after it became commited to give short-term loans of exchange to the discount. Taking into account that the business conditions in the first post-war decade were very favorable for the functioning of cash reserves, the craftmen's bank of the city of Niš successfully paid dividends to its shareholders. The economic crisis, which began in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1931, had a negative impact of the normal operation of banks, so that many of them went bankrupt or ceased to operate in non-banking spirit, tryng to protect farmers. The Craft Bank of the city of Niš belongs to a minority of financial institutions that successfully overcame the crisis and continued to operate at the end of the 4th decade of the 20th century. However, the outbreak of the Second World War on the territory of Yugoslavia, interrupted the work of this institution, the Craft Bank of Niš was not allowed to operate in the socialist Yugoslavia, and thus it was liquidated.
Stalni epiteti u Slovu o pohodu Igorevom i njihovi prevodi na savremeni srpski i ruski jezik
Authors: Višnjevac Višnja
Published: January 2022

U radu se na materijalu Slova o pohodu Igorevom i njegovih prevoda na savremeni srpski i ruski jezik razmatra upotreba stalnih epiteta. Analizirani oblici razvrstani su u tri celine: 1) stalni epiteti koji opisuju čoveka/životinju - bѹi/bѹii uz lična imena, krasna/ krasnaꙗ dѣva/dѣvka/dѣvica, mil" brat", hrabryi p"lk", sѣryi v"lk", šizyi orel", č"rnyi voron", b"rz"/br"zyi komon'; 2) stalni epiteti koji opisuju predmete - zlat" stol", zlat" stremen', zlato sѣdlo; 3) stalni epiteti koji opisuju prirodu - svѣtloe s"lnce, sine/sineѥ more, sinii Don", č"rna zemlꙗ, čistoe pole. Na taj način vrši se poređenje stalnih epiteta u slovenskim jezicima - staroruskom, savremenom srpskom i savremenom ruskom jeziku, te se razmatra u kojim primerima možemo govoriti o odgovarajućim prevodnim ekvivalentima, a kada je reč o analozima ili eventualno o doslovnom prevodu.
Reciting poetry in contemporary EFL instruction
Authors: Josifović-Elezović Sanja
Published: January 2022

The paper analyses the effects of reciting various poetic texts in a foreign language instruction at the advanced level, in order to improve linguistic, cultural, and personal competences of English language students. Contemporary foreign language teaching methodology is reviewed briefly, and the possibilities and consequences of using different poetic styles are considered, in the ways that successfully integrate foreign and native language, literature and culture, intensive and extensive reading in a foreign language. Final year students of English language and literature at the Faculty of Philology in Banja Luka participate in a project of reciting world poetry in English in front of an audience, within the compulsory subject Contemporary English Language 7. In this case study from the academic 2016/2017, the perceptions of 25 students of English language and literature and the observation notes of their professor, project leader, are critically analysed, after their participation in the recitation project. The aim of the study is to gain a better insight into the effectiveness of reciting poetry in a foreign language by university students, and in other contexts in which a foreign language is learned. İn this qualitative research, the method of data interpretation is content analysis, and the data collection methods are observation and survey. The research instrument is a questionnaire with open-ended questions. The results show that by practicing reciting in a foreign language for a public appearance in front of colleagues and an audience, students can significantly improve their personal, linguistic, cultural, and professional competencies.
Theoretical problems of periodization of literature
Authors: Aleksić Slađana
Published: January 2022

An overview of epochs and directions is not the history of literature, because history cannot be reduced to summary representations of periods and directions. The greatest writers, the creators of history, are above and beyond the directions and schools. Directions and schools appear and disappear legally, so they are imposed as a subject of literary-historical and theoretical study. The periodization system establishes a certain scientific orientation in a multitude of literary facts, past and present. The paper highlights the theoretical problem of periodization of literature, as a central problem of theoretical examinations of literary phenomena.