bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL PERSONALITY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES: SCIENTIFIC POSITIONS OF RESEARCHERS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Kobets Petr N.
Published: July 2024

The processes of universal digitalization affect all spheres of human life, including legal. They did not ignore existing legal categories and phenomena, and also pushed legal scholars to conduct broad discussions regarding the nature of subjects of law. And today, on the pages of scientific publications, there is increasingly a discussion of issues of the legal capacity of robotics based on new technologies. Moreover, the question is that in modern digital society the technologies under consideration actively perform different tasks, their legal status has not yet been finally determined. Meanwhile, the issue of possible endowment of artificial intelligence with legal capacity seems to be the most controversial at the moment among representatives of legal science. However, even though ongoing debates among scientists and legal scholars on this topic are very active, questions of the legal capacity of the technologies in question remain open. One group of scientists expresses the position that it is impossible to endow the technical devices in question with legal capacity due to the lack of independence of their behavior and expression of will. According to another, the possibility of assigning her the status of a subject will impose on her a number of measures of responsibility for her own activities, making legal relations with her participation more transparent. Other researchers are confident that at present it is not possible to give robotics legal personality due to the insufficient development of end-to-end digital technologies for this; therefore the devices in question simply cannot act as autonomous subjects of legal relations. The author draws conclusions that before granting new technologies legal personality, it is necessary, on the basis of comprehensive scientific research, to study the issue of the possibility of legislatively defining the scope of their legal personality. In the future, with the invention of completely independent technologies, it will be possible to update the issue of the need for the legitimacy of their status, but for now the level of technical characteristics of these technologies is far from algorithms that allow them to be compared with intelligent beings. It is for these reasons that it is too early to update activities on the legal status of these technologies.
لترقية لدي الطلبة في المهارة الكلام ( Jigsaw ) طريقة تعليم جغسو
Authors: Banta Ali
Published: July 2024

Jigsaw Comparative learning method is one of the special methods in the concentration of various knowledge disciplines of today. The process of learning and teaching requires adjustment in applying various methods to achieve maximum educational goals. The purpose of education will never be achieved unless by applying the correct and effective method. Therefore, "jigsaw"  comparative learning methode aims to improve the ability of speaking (cooperative learning) ( ÙŠÙ†ÙˆØ§Ø¹ØªÙ„Ø§ Ù…Ù„Ø¹ØªÙ„Ø§) which includes influential factors in the internal and external classification of the subject of learning to improve student skills. Through the method of "cooperative learning" can affect students in learning language proficiency in groups. The improvement of students' speaking ability seemed very encouraging after applying this method when a lecturer gave them the task of memorizing vocabulary and understanding the content of a particular text. Comparative learning of this "jigsaw" model really gives maximum influence to students in communicating with Arabic.
مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية لغير العرب وطرق حلها
Authors: Jailani
Published: July 2024

Language is a mirror of civilization that is no exception for Arabic. Since the old Arabic have played a role in human civilization. In the age of globalization many challenges faced in teaching Arabic to non-Arabic. Even Arabic is a language that cannot be separated from Islam, but many Muslims who are not able to communicate in Arabic. In general the problems in developing the Arabic language to non-Arabs in addition to the lack of language environment that supports, also difficulty in getting teachers  competent and professional, then it is hard to have good curriculum and tested, and the absence of interesting and creative methodology. Then the solution of all these problems, in addition to build active language, preparing teachers, curriculum, and methodology as needed, also expected the presence of international institutions that proactive in developing teaching Arabic language, as well as the Arab countries that act as donors for research in the development of teaching.
تدريس المبتدأ والخبر في منظور العمدة
Authors: Danial Jamal
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Arabic is a language that has a complex structure. Where each part can be rationalized. So that learning Arabic through a philosophical approach is something that is highly recommended. Likewise with mubtadaâ€™ and khabar, where both are the main elements (al-â€˜Umdah) in sentences in Arabic. Learning about mubtadaâ€™ and khabar should be through the al-â€˜Umdah approach as one part of the Arabic philosophy. Thus, students can know and understand the nature and application of mubtadaâ€™ and khabar in everyday life.
فعالية استخدام طريقة المناقشة في ترقية مهارة الكلام (دراسة تجريبية لدى الطلاب محب الوطن جونكا كاجه الأتشية الشمالية )
Authors: Husaini
Published: July 2024

Teaching arabic in the era modern  now based on training ( skill ) language. Speaking skill is one of four language skills who have important roles in digging science and knowledge of books or the newspapers.  speaking skill is second skill after heard skill because covering oral practice in teaching arabic language. And teaching kalam begins before will teach reading and writing skills. Dayah Muhibbul Wathan is one of dayah located in Jungka Gajah district of aceh north also had more attention to teaching arabic. But in this dayah appear to saturation and bored of students , this is caused students did not focus on the process of learning and teaching maharah kalam, they also did not have the ability in speaking with using the arabic language, Even some of those who have the ability low against kalam feel  not confidence in front of his friends who is good at other, They are embarrassed and fear wrong when the teacher  give the question that has not understood, This is the case with students in study arabic. Then the researcher wanted to settle this problem with did research on usage method of munaqasyah in teaching maharah kalam. the purpose of this research that is to know the application of a method of munaqasyah in teaching maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah Aceh North, and also determine the effectiveness of the use of method munaqasyah in improving students ability to maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah Aceh North. Technique research used is quantitative and qualitative design research quasi experiment . Instrument used researchers to obtain data taken was direct observation, interview and tests. The results of research obtained is the use of method munaqasyah to attract the attention students to the learning process maharah kalam in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan, it is based on observation researchers on the process teaching and learning maharah kalam by using the method munaqasyah .This method can make students the joy of learning and understand will ministry taught and may also be motivate they and to make them bold so they are able to to speak in arabic,  And the use of a method of munaqasyah and effective in improving maharah kalam students in Dayah Muhibbul Wathan Jungka Gajah aceh north. In fact is that value t0 = 4,832 and value t table at standard significance 5% = 2,09 and table at standard significance 1% = 2,86 and that t0 value larger than values t table (2,09 <4,832> 2,86).
تعليم الاستماع بالألعاب اللغوية
Authors: Aina Salsabila
Published: July 2024

listening skill have an important role in mastering foreign languages ​​for non-speakers at all stages. To teach listening there are many ways, including by using language games that are beneficial to the learning process in an attractive and competitive Arabic language, where students feel joy and happiness. This study aims to find out how to use language games in teaching listening and to find out the effectiveness of language games in teaching listening in the MTsN Model Banda Aceh. In this study, researcher used the experimental method, while the population were students of class VIII, the sample consisted of two classes, namely the control group and the experimental group. To collect data and information, researcheruse research instruments, like tests. After the researcher conducted tests in the pre-test and post-test from the two groups, the researcher reached the results of the study obtained in this study that the use of language games in teaching listening made students yearn to learn and categorize various forms of play in their activities and is a way to improve and develop language skills and it’s elements and the last is effective to improve student competency, and this is obtained because the results of the"t-test" obtained in the calculation = 5.49 is greater than the results of t table "= 2.00.
Cardioprotective activity of Dashanga Agada in Doxorubicin induced Cardiotoxicity in Mice Cardiomyoblasts (H9c2)
Authors: Saunshimath Neha M , Karoshi Shrutika S , Bhat Kishore , Kumbhar Vijay
Published: July 2024

Background: Cancer is still a complicated and difficult condition with serious consequences for the general population. Currently, it poses a major risk to the global health. There are numerous risk factors associated with cancer. They include tobacco, obesity, excessive consumption of packed foods, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, etc. Continued prevention, research & early detection are required to improve outcomes for cancer patients. Anticancer medications have been associated with cardiotoxicity, compromising individuals' heart function. Early detection of cardiotoxicity is essential for avoiding irreparable heart damage. Cardio-oncology has arisen as a distinct area of study and therapeutic practice in recent years. Several aspects of drug-induced cardiotoxicity remain unknown. Such toxicities are considered as garavisha in Ayurveda. They can be treated by using Agada principles. Insect bites can lead to cardiac symptoms, according to both ancient and modern science. Acharya Vagbhata has mentioned hrudpeeda as one of the lakshana of Vataja Vrischika damsha. Dashanga Agada (DA) is the formulation mentioned in context of Keeta visha. As it is the formulation of choice in insect bites exhibiting cardiac symptoms, it is studied in present research to reduce the cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin (Dox). The study was carried out on H9C2 mice cardiomyoblasts. Materials and Methods: Hydroalcoholic extract of Ayurvedic formulation Dashanga agada was prepared. H9C2 mice cardiomyoblasts were used to study trial drug Dashanga Agada on cardiotoxicity induced by a chemotherapy drug named Doxorubicin. MTT assay, DAPI nuclear staining, DCFH-DA assay for intracellular ROS generation & SOD assay were the four parameters studied on H9C2 cell line. 4 groups were taken for the study. Dashanga agada was studied at different concentrations & different time intervals on the above mentioned parameters. Results: IC50 values of DA & Dox for 24hrs were calculated to be 357.15 & 5.48 µg/ml respectively. Dashanga agada was effective in increasing cell viability, improving the nuclear morphology & antioxidant activity when compared to Doxorubicin treated group. Conclusion: Dashanga Agada has cardioprotective effect. Within parallel & pre-treatment groups, parallel treatment gave better results.
Efficacy of Aparajit avaleha in Vataja Kasa in children
Authors: Baloda Anshul , Patil Aboli Baliram , Raskar Swapnil , Varghese Jibi
Published: July 2024

Background: In Ayurved classics Kasa is describes as a disease entity rather than a symptom. Many Respiratory Tract disorders can be incorporated under the broad umbrella of Kasa. Vataja Kasa which is characterized by  Shuska mukha and gala, Shuska Kasa with Shuska alpa kapha, Swarbheda, Parshva Shool, Shira shool, Urashool, Daurbalya. It can be correlated symptomatically with  Dry cough having sign and symptoms as Dry Cough, Coughing with small quantity of expectorant, Shortness of breath, Weakness, Soreness and dryness of throat, Heartburn, Pain in flank region, Dryness of mouth, Hoarseness of voice. Though it is not life threatening it impacts daily routine, work capacity as well as growth and development of a child. Aim and Objectives: To assess the efficacy of Aparajit Avaleha in the management of Vataja Kasa  in Children and to study the probable mode of action of Aparajit Avaleha in management of Vataja Kasa. Materials and Methodology: In this study, total 30 patients of Vataja Kasa were included between 6 years to 12 years. The included patients were treated with Aparajit Avaleha described in Chakradutta thrice a day for 14 days with lukewarm water. The assessment was done on the basis of subjective as well as objective parameters. Results: Aparajit Avaleha showed statistically significant improvement in the subjective parameters as well as on objective parameters as most of the drugs possess pharmacological activities as Anti-inflammatory, Anti- asthmatic, Antibacterial, Antispasmodic, Immuno-stimulator, Anti-allergic, Anti- histaminic and Anti-pyretic. Conclusion: Aparajit Avaleha is effective in the management of Vataja Kasa in children.
Establishment of quality and safety markers for the identification of Amomum seed and Cinnamon leaf
Authors: Singh Mhaveer , YT Kamal , Verma Navneet , Mishra Arun K , Mani Munesh , Shukla Divaker , Ahmad Sayeed
Published: July 2024

A crucial and essential prerequisite is the standardization of crude drugs for the purpose of authenticating their effectiveness, safety, and quality. To ensure the scientific significance of two traditional medicinal plants, standardization and quality assessment of two traditional medicines have been done in the current work. The Pharmacognostical evaluation, microscopy, HPTLC profiling, and safety assessment of Amomum subulatum Roxb seed and Cinnamomum cassia Blume leaf have been carried out. The evaluation was carried out by using standard World Health Organization (WHO) protocol along with HPTLC profiling of different extracts by developing suitable solvent systems. Microscopy has been carried out using advanced techniques. The quantitative estimation of harmful heavy metals and aflatoxins is also achieved by using prescribed protocol. The outcomes have been collated and set up in a tabular format for HPTLC profiling and physicochemical evaluation of Cinnamomum cassia and Amomum subulatum. Both the drugs underwent for safety assessment by estimating aflatoxin (B1, B2, and G1, G2) using HPLC, and heavy metals (Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, and Arsenic) by applying atomic absorption spectrometer, whereas pesticidal residue were estimated by using recommended GC-MS method the results have been compared with reference values and discussed, respectively. All the procedures repeated thrice and the average reading with standard deviation has been represented. The recommended standardization methods are valuable for ensuring the scientific significance of herbal drugs. The study demonstrated the microscopic cellular identification of both the plant species, TLC profiling is an acceptable technique to know the phytoconstituents present in particular extracts (polar or non-polar), whereas safety assessment by performing heavy metals, aflatoxins, and pesticide analysis which all collective work can be remarkable for ensuring the quality.
Rezil Kedilerin Yaşamı veya Barınakların Doğuşu: Almanya Örneği
Authors: Alnıaçık Özyer Eylül Tuğçe
Published: July 2024

İnsan olmayan varlıkların tarihsel anlatılar içinde kendine yer bulmasına sık rastlanmasa da mevcut tertibatlarda izleri takip edilebilir. Zira insan olmayan varlıklar da benzer şiddet, ihtimam veya güç ilişkilerine tabidirler. Bu çalışmada Alman İmparatorluğu döneminde kedilerle kurulan ilişki üzerinden kamusal alanlarda hangi canlıların yaşayabildiğine dair zor sorunun peşine düşülmektedir. Hayvan koruma literatürü ve pratiklerinin gelişme aşamasına denk gelen söz konusu dönemde evcil hayvanlara gösterilen eşzamanlı, ancak farklı ölçülerdeki şiddet ve ihtimam, yaşamlarının kamusal alanlardan sürülmesiyle neticelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz: GStA PK’da (Prusya Kültürel Miras Vakfı Gizli Devlet Arşivleri) yürütülen arşiv çalışması sonucu ulaşılan kedilerin sokaklardan toplatılmaları ve öldürülmeleri süreci biyo-, nekropolitik tertibatlar, çevre koruma diskuru ve “Büyük Kapatılma” bağlamlarında analiz edilmektedir.
Polat: Bir At, Komşu ve Bir Arkadaş
Authors: Aksoy Asu
Published: July 2024

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Kadının Var Oluşu: Video Aktivistlerin Mutlak Sessizliğe Karşı Direnişi
Authors: Kotaman Aslı
Published: July 2024

Bu makale derinlemesine görüşme yaptığım sekiz video aktivisti merkeze alarak, Türkiyeli, feminist aktivistlerin, Türkiye’deki feminist harekete feminist kolektif hafıza ve feminist dayanışma yoluyla nasıl katkıda bulunduklarını anlamaya çalışıyor. Aktivist videoların alternatif bir haber alanı olarak kullanılmasında 2015 yılından beri yükselen bir seyir devam ediyor. Şu anda video aktivizm, Türkiye’deki feminist hareketin karşılaştığı zorlukları, bu feminist hareketin mücadelesini, mücadelesi sırasında ortaya attığı soru ve konuları detaylı bir biçimde ele alan birkaç araçtan biri halindedir. Videoları bir kamusal alana çıkış hali olarak değerlendirebilir ve onları kolektif hafızaya yaptıkları katkı ile açıklayabiliriz. Feminist Videoları üreten ve yayan video aktivistler feminist hafızaya katkıda bulunuyor. Aynı zamanda bu videoları kimin çektiği ve yine bu videoları çeken aktivistlerin bu sürece nasıl dahil olduğunun ortaya çıkması, feminist görünürlük mücadelesini daha iyi anlamamıza yardımcı olacaktır.
Os Feitos e os Efeitos das Cotas Raciais no Brasil: avanços, desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Felipe Delton Aparecido , Silva Vera Regina Rodrigues da
Published: July 2024

Depois de mais de uma década de intensa discussão sobre a legalidade e a constitucionalidade do sistema de vagas reservadas para negros no ensino universitário, em 26 de abril de 2012, a Suprema Corte Brasileira, por meio da Ação de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 186, declarou a constitucionalidade do Plano de Metas de Inclusão Étnico-Racial instituído pela Universidade de Brasília UnB). Para a Suprema Corte, as cotas, ao utilizarem do critério racial para inclusão destes homens e mulheres negras nas universidades, estavam exercendo uma política de reparação e construindo possibilidades de ampliar a igualdade material e simbólica no Brasil...
O fantasma colonial e a atualização das políticas genocidas
Authors: Bertin Carolina Sieja
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a maneira segundo a qual a política colonial e seus processos genocidas ainda operam de maneira determinante na estrutura social do século XXI, criando uma atmosfera traumática constitutiva da vivência dos grupos marginalizados. Através da arte, alguns autores buscam decolonizar a cultura, apropriando-se de seu passado violento, com vistas a se estabelecerem como sujeitos capazes de narrar a própria história. Nesse contexto, a ficção científica surge como um exemplo bastante ilustrativo do imaginário social, uma vez que descreve o presente de maneira metafórica, denunciando as formas de exploração ainda presentes, ao mesmo tempo em que constrói outras possibilidades de se pensar no futuro.
O diário de Anne Frank: violência e resistência
Authors: Gonçalves Joyce Rodrigues Silva
Published: July 2024

Este artigo se propõe analisar O diário de Anne Frank, de 1947, avaliando como a escrita de si, o diário íntimo, as memórias autobiográficas e a autoficção possibilitam a representação do sujeito mulher, em sua transição entre infância, adolescência e vida adulta, no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial, de modo individual, social e historicamente nos ambientes em que viveu Anne Frank. Os principais embasamentos teóricos desta proposta são textos que privilegiam a escrita do “eu” e do testemunho, especialmente as memórias traumáticas. Nesse sentido, são utilizadas como referências as proposições de Lejeune, Foucault, Derrida, Freud e Bosi. Na perspectiva cultural da escrita de mulheres são referências textos de Virginia Woolf.
APPLICATION OF CORTICOTOMY IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yunga Picón María Yolanda , Llapa Yuquilima Carla Cecilia , Faicán Sislema Daniela Lissette , Guartazaca Belkis Gabriela , Calle Sarmiento Adriana Estefanía , Álvarez Chiong Javier Enrique , Lafebre Carrasco Milton Fabricio , Dávila Arcentales Mónica Beatriz
Published: July 2024

Corticotomy is a surgical procedure that allows cutting, perforating or mechanically altering the cortical bone, without really affecting the medullary bone and promoting tooth movement. This technique has yielded exceptional results and can be used satisfactorily in orthodontic treatment. Objective: To evaluate and compile the available scientific evidence that supports the application of corticotomy and its efficacy during orthodontic treatment as an alternative to accelerate tooth movement, as well as its indications, advantages, contraindications and adverse effects. Methodology: The search for articles was carried out in electronic databases included such as: PubMed, Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source and Scielo. The review included 22 articles that meet the inclusion criteria and allow a simple and clear understanding. Conclusion: Corticotomy allows to obtain better results and in less time possible in orthodontic treatment by applying its different techniques compared to the conventional technique, prior to the orthodontic procedure, it is necessary to carry out a thorough evaluation of the specific needs of each patient, as well as the expectations of the treatment. Although corticotomy is a promising technique, the scientific evidence is still low to support its effectiveness.
Interactome-based Computational Approach to Identify Association Between Cardiomyopathy and Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Sahrawat Tammanna R. , Muskan  , Sharma Rijul , Dange Suhani , Patial Ritika , Gahlawat S. K.
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including heart failure (HF), represent a major global health concern, with significant indisposition and mortality rates. Cardiomyopathy is a myocardial disease that impedes the heart's ability to efficiently pump blood throughout the body, ultimately leading to heart failure. For the identification of critical genes and proteins linking different diseases, computational biology tools and "omics"play a significant role. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to identify underlying molecular factors responsible for cardiomyopathy to decipher its molecular association with CVD and heart failure using an integrative network system biology approach. Microarray and RNA-seq datasets for cardiomyopathy were retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus database and 51 common DEGs were identified. Subsequently, a Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network was constructed using STRING, followed by its analysis using various Cytoscape plug-ins. Nine hub genes, namely LPA, APOA2, ABCA1, LCAT, APOB, APOA4, CLU, APOC3, and APOA1 were identified that were found to be involved in cholesterol metabolism, fat digestion and absorption, lipid metabolism, and atherosclerosis pathways. Therefore, the proteins identified in the present study belonging to the APO family and their associated proteins may prove as useful biomarkers for cardiomyopathy and therapeutic targets to prevent CVD and heart failure.
 
Received: 13 April 2024 | Revised: 27 May 2024 | Accepted: 4 July 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Gene Expression Omnibus at GSE120895 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE120895) and GSE230585 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE230585).
 
Author Contribution Statement
Tammanna R. Sahrawat: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition. Muskan: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Rijul Sharma: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Suhani Dange: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Ritika Patial: Formal analysis, Investigation. S. K. Gahlawat: Conceptualization, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Recomendaciones basadas en el manejo de pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedad de Crohn en el contexto peruano. Documento de posición de la Asociación Peruana para el Estudio del Intestino (ASPEIN)
Authors: Paredes-Méndez Juan Eloy , Cedrón-Cheng Hugo Guillermo , Cervera-Caballero Luis Alberto , Franco-Vásquez Rossana Andrea , Vásquez-Quiroga Jorge , Larrea-Lúcar Pedro Alberto , Mestanza-Rivasplata Ana Lucía , García-Delgado César , Guevara-Miranda Julissa Mirella , Timaná Ruiz Raúl Alonso
Published: July 2024

La enfermedad de Crohn es una enfermedad inflamatoria crónica del tracto gastrointestinal cuya etiología es desconocida, que puede afectar de manera transmural cualquier segmento del intestino y/o la región perineal. A nivel mundial, la incidencia de la enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal se ha incrementado en las últimas décadas, y la misma tendencia ascendente se aprecia en Sudamérica. A nivel nacional, no existen datos oficiales, sin embargo, el incremento en el número de publicaciones en los últimos 20 años, confirma esta tendencia ascendente. La enfermedad de Crohn es una enfermedad olvidada y no cuenta con directrices clínicas implementadas basadas en evidencia que contribuyan con los clínicos en la toma de decisiones, en este sentido, la Asociación Peruana para el Estudio del Intestino considera relevante y oportuno la elaboración de este documento clínico contextualizado para el Perú.
Biblical Names in Cuban Anthroponomastic Studies: Results and Perspectives
Authors: Campo Yumar Luis Ramón
Published: July 2024

Denominations associated with religion have been the least studied within the panorama of Cuban studies on first names. The few investigations on this subject have focused more on the use of the Catholic saints' names than on the vitality and permanence of names linked to the Bible. The objective of this article is to describe bibliographically, theoretically and methodologically certain aspects of the presence of biblical names in the research on first names in Cuba. The present study is structured as follows: 1) first, an overview of the main anthroponomastic researches that address the religious theme in Cuba (Sánchez et al.,1985; Rosales, 2009; Rabelo, 2020; Campo, 2020, among others) and their characteristics are offered; 2) next, two theoretical perspectives are put forward to analyze biblical names: a formal one, understanding the Bible as a multilingual onomastic inventory; and a motivational one, which is interested in the biblical concept as a reason for selection. From the interaction between both criteria arises the concept of biblicality associated to finished characteristics of the names that evidence with different degrees of accuracy their formal or motivational relation with the Bible; also 3) analyses of biblical names are offered (or outlined) from several perspectives (orthographic, motivational, statistical, biblical) using data, both from elaborated corpora (beginning of XXI century) and offered by previous Cuban researches (between 1980 and 2020). As support for the research, various sources and resources currently available in Cuba are used (or proposed to be used), such as: official documents, telephone guides and records, interviews with carriers, among others; 4) finally, aspects of the study are highlighted in some brief final considerations. In view of the bibliographic review carried out, this is the first article dedicated solely to the study of biblical names in Cuba from the anthroponomastic perspective.
A Critical Review on Ambupana
Authors: Upadhye Gandhali , Shikerkar Dr. Pratima
Published: July 2024

Ambu or Udaka is fundamental for the conservation of life of all the living beings. It is considered as Prana, Jeevana and has been equated to the qualities of Amruta. It is superior amongst all the Anupanas. Water is a source of health only if taken at right time and in appropriate quantity. In the present epoch, several times it has been noted that people are forced to consume a particular amount of water without accessing the Desha, Kala, Prakriti etc. As per the Ayurvedic classics Atyambupana or Mithya-jalapana is a prime causative factor for various serious disorders. In this current article an attempt has been made to review all the aspects of Ambupana as per Ayurvedic literature.
Conclusiones generales
Authors: Benedito-Nuez Josep , Medina Gil Pablo , Melchor Monserrat José Manuel , Oliver Foix Arturo
Published: July 2024

El grueso de este monográfico se dedica a analizar el repertorio de las piezas cerámicas del yacimiento portuario de Torre d’Onda (Burriana, Castellón), acompañadas de la correspondiente representación gráfica.
Introdução à metodologia experimental
Authors: Gramacho Wladimir
Published: July 2024

Este livro preenche uma importante lacuna no Brasil ao oferecer uma introdução à metodologia experimental, um método cada vez mais empregado para responder a importantes questões em diversas áreas do conhecimento, como as ciências sociais, de saúde e exatas, incluindo saúde pública, medicina, nutrição, comunicação, economia, pedagogia, ciência política, políticas públicas e relações internacionais. Por se esforçar em facilitar a compreensão de conceitos e técnicas complexas, trazendo exemplos de várias pesquisas aplicadas, este livro tem o potencial de ser um excelente texto introdutório para o ensino e para quem pensa em utilizar essas técnicas em suas pesquisas. Lorena G. Barberia Professora livre-docente em Ciência Política da Universidade de São Paulo (USP)
Synergies and Dilemmas in Asset and Liability Investment Strategies: A Multidisciplinary Analysis in the Context of the Efficient Market Hypothesis, Anomalies and Portfolio Design
Authors: SCHERER Norman
Published: July 2024

This paper comprehensively examines the dichotomy between active and passive investment strategies in the context of the efficient market hypothesis. While the efficient market hypothesis implies that all available information is contained in the market price and thus excess returns are systematically unattainable, empirical data and real-world examples show that there are investors like Warren Buffet who can beat the market in the long run. The article also highlights the role of anomalies and rationality breaks that give active strategies room for excess returns, as well as the challenges that active portfolio managers face in the form of transaction costs and competitive pressures. The core-satellite approach is presented as a bridge between the two investment styles, allowing for a flexible combination of active and passive elements. The paper argues that no approach is universally superior; effectiveness depends on various factors such as market efficiency, volatility, and the specific skills of the investor. It also introduces ethical and organizational considerations into the investment process, emphasises the need for continuous monitoring and transparency. Finally, the paper discusses the importance of flexibly adjusting the investment strategy in response to market conditions and presents an integrated perspective that combines modern portfolio theory and behavioral finance.
PERAN ORANG TUA KRISTEN TERHADAP POLA ASUH KEPADA ANAK SULUNG DAN ANAK BUNGSU RENTANG USIA 13 -16 TAHUN DI PPA IO0999 MARIA MARTA GKI SANGKRAH SURAKARTA
Authors: WICAKSONO TITUS CAHYO , JUNTAK JUSTIN NIAGA SIMAN
Published: July 2024

Educating children requires the role of parents, especially for the eldest and youngest children. This research aims to analyze the role of Christian parents in the parenting style given to children, especially the eldest and youngest children within the scope of PPA IO0999 MARIA MARTA with an age range of 13-16 years at GKI Sangkrah. In this case, the motivation, mobility and mindset of Christian parents greatly influence how parenting can be given to children. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology. With this background, is it true that the behavior of the eldest child and the youngest child arises because of the differences in the parenting style given to them by Christian parents? The basis for the differences in parenting patterns given by Christian parents to their eldest and youngest children is due to adjustments in the child's character or indeed the role of Christian parents being inappropriate in providing parenting patterns to their eldest and youngest children. The results of the research are that several eldest and youngest children in PPA IO0999 MARIA MARTA behaved inappropriately in terms of the behavior and character of the eldest and eldest children in general.
ABSTRAKMendidik anak memerlukan peran orang tua, terlebih bagi anak sulung dan bungsu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran orang tua Kristen terhadap pola asuh yang diberikan kepada anak terkhusus anak sulung dan anak bungsu dalam lingkup PPA IO0999 MARIA MARTA dengan rentang usia 13-16 tahun di GKI Sangkrah Surakarta. Dalam hal ini motivasi, mobilitas, serta pola pikir orang tua Kristen sangat mempengaruhi bagaimana pola asuh bisa diberikan kepada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan latar belakang apakah benar perilaku anak sulung dan anak bungsu yang muncul karena adanya perbedaan pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua Kristen terhadap mereka. Dasar perbedaan pola asuh yang diberikan orang tua Kristen terhadap anak sulung dan anak bungsu apakah karena penyesuaian karakter anak atau memang peranan orang tua Kristen yang kurang tepat dalam memberika pola asuh kepada anak sulung maupun bungsu. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah beberapa anak sulung dan bungsu di PPA IO0999 MARIA MARTA yang berperilaku tidak semestinya dalam hal perilaku dan karakter anak sulung dan anak sulung pada umumnya.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KEISLAMAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SD
Authors: FIRDAUS ANDRIAN , PURNAWATI ALA
Published: July 2024

This study is motivated by students who have difficulty understanding Mathematics material, especially fractions, no module can help students understand Mathematics learning material independently based on Islam. This research aims to develop an Islamic-based mathematics learning module on fraction material to improve the understanding of the concept of fifth-grade elementary school students. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research with the 4-D (Four D) development model. The development steps taken by researchers are: 1). The defining stage (define), 2). Design stage, 3). Development stage (development), and 4). The dissemination stage uses data collection techniques, such as interviews and questionnaires, with a Likert scale for responses. This research only stops at the validation stage and does not practice the use of media in the field. This research instrument is an expert assessment rubric consisting of material and media expert assessment rubrics. The results of the validation test by material experts conducted by two material experts received an average percentage of 74.72% in the high category. While the results of the media expert validation test conducted by two media experts received an average percentage of 82.74% in the very high category.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa yang kesulitan memahami materi Matematika khususnya pecahan, tidak ada modul yang dapat membantu siswa memahami materi pembelajaran Matematika secara mandiri berdasarkan Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis Islam pada materi pecahan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (Four D). Langkah-langkah pengembangan yang dilakukan peneliti adalah: 1). Tahap pendefinisian (define), 2). Tahap desain, 3). Tahap pengembangan (development), dan 4). Tahap diseminasi menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara dan angket dengan skala likert untuk tanggapannya. Penelitian ini hanya berhenti pada tahap validasi dan tidak melakukan praktik penggunaan media di lapangan. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa rubrik penilaian ahli yang terdiri atas rubrik penilaian ahli materi dan media. Hasil uji validasi ahli materi yang dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli materi memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 74,72% dengan kategori tinggi. Sedangkan hasil uji validasi ahli media yang dilakukan oleh dua orang ahli media memperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 82,74% dengan kategori sangat tinggi.
Sustainable tourism in high mountain tropical rivers:
Authors: Galeano Angelica Rosio Castillo , Miranda Juan Pablo Rodriguez , Aguilar Dora Luz Gómez , Garzón Hernando Castro
Published: July 2024

Background: Tropical rivers harbor unparalleled biodiversity, serving as home to a wide variety of aquatic and terrestrial species. However, these vital basins are under increasing threat due to deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of resources. Objective: To share the theme of sustainable tourism in high mountain tropical rivers, focusing on the case of the Suárez River in Barbosa, Santander, Piedra de Pato sector, in order to identify strategies for the sustainable development of this activity. Methodology: For the development of this initiative, a methodology characterized by a qualitative and descriptive approach was used, including a bibliographic compilation on the study topic. Results: Sustainable tourism emerges as a powerful tool for the protection of tropical rivers and the promotion of local development. Implications: The potential of sustainable tourism for biodiversity conservation in tropical rivers should be recognized, highlighting key strategies for successful implementation. Conclusion: In order to achieve sustainable tourism in the Suárez River, Piedra Pato sector, strategies are needed such as protecting the ecosystem, generating local benefits, implementing zoning, minimizing environmental impact, educating visitors, and promoting local socioeconomic development.
The ASK-16 Motorized Glider: An Airborne Eddy Covariance Platform to measure Turbulence, Energy and Matter Fluxes
Authors: Wiekenkamp Inge , Lehmann Anna Katharina , Bütow Alexander , Hartmann Jörg , Metzger Stefan , Ruhtz Thomas , Wille Christian , Zöllner Mathias , Sachs Torsten
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Airborne eddy covariance measurements can bridge the gap between local (tower-based) to regional (satellite/inversion-derived) flux data, as they provide information about the spatial distribution of turbulent fluxes for larger regions. Here, we introduce an airborne eddy covariance measurement platform based on an ASK 16 touring motor glider (TMG; also referred to as a power glider, hereafter referred to as motorized glider), which is equipped to measure the three dimensional wind vector, atmospheric conditions and derive airborne turbulent fluxes for the use of measurement campaigns over European landscapes. This study describes the measurement setup of the platform, and explains the workflows that were used to calculate and calibrate the three-dimensional wind vector, turbulent fluxes and their associated source areas. The glider is equipped with an 858 AJ Rosemount five-hole probe, a Picarro G2311-f gas analyser, a Novatel FlexPak G2-V2 GNSS-INS system, Vaisala temperature and humidity sensors (HMT311), and an OMEGA CHAL-003 thermocouple temperature sensor. Measurement data is processed with PyWingpod (python) and eddy4R (R) software packages to calculate wind vectors, turbulent fluxes, and assign footprints to the calculated fluxes. To evaluate the quality of the obtained fluxes, different quality assessments have been performed, including the determination of detection limits, spectral analysis, stationarity tests, the analysis of integral turbulence characteristics, and measurement noise and error evaluation. The uncertainty of w is between 0.15 to 0.27 m/s (median = 0.23 m/s) and the uncertainty of, u and v ranges between 0.16 to 0.55 m/s (median = 0.25 m/s). Analysis of exemplary flux data from flight transects indicates that the platform is capable of producing spatially highly resolved turbulent fluxes over heterogeneous landscapes. Overall, results from our analysis suggest that the ASK-16 airborne platform can measuring turbulent fluxes with a similar quality as earlier established high quality platforms.
Risk assessment of Italian cultural and natural heritage in a climate change environment
Authors: Sardella Alessandro , Canesi Linda , Calidonna Claudia Roberta , Cattani Elsa , Camuffo Dario , Cacace Carlo , Iannelli Paolo , Bonazza Alessandra
Published: July 2024

The present research illustrates the methodological approach and the results achieved so far concerning the risk assessment of cultural heritage towards climate change impact in the framework of the “Extraordinary National plan for monitoring and conservation of Italian cultural heritage”. This initiative, coordinated by the Italian Ministry of Culture - General Directorate for the Safety of Cultural Heritage, aims at the safeguarding of cultural and natural heritage from diverse natural and human-made hazard, including climate-induced extreme events (heavy rain, floods and drought). The methodological approach implemented foresees:- Identification of climate and pollution parameters with priority in causing impacts on cultural heritage.- Selection and application of appropriate damage functions and climate extreme indices.- Development of projections of hazard at territorial level by using regional and climate models from the EURO-CORDEX experiment.- Hazard analysis by exploiting the Copernicus services CAMS (Atmosphere Monitoring) and C3S (Climate Change) and purposely elaborated data form air quality monitoring stations. - Application of the methodology for vulnerability assessment of cultural and natural heritage set up in the framework of the Interreg Central EU Project STRENCH.- Testing and validation of the methods and approaches at selected Italian case studies, among them the historic center of Florence and the terraced landscape in the Archipelago of Aeolian Islands. - Integration of the obtained data and results in the existing territorial information systems and repositories of the Ministry (e.g. Carta del Rischio and SecurArt projects).The final aim of the research is to support the Public Authorities at National and local level in the management of cultural heritage at risk, by also supporting them in putting forward recommendations for the integration of measures dedicated of the protection of cultural heritage in the national plans of disaster risk reduction and climate change mitigation.
Numerical analysis of synoptic and mesoscale fire weather dynamics of extreme wildfires in Greece
Authors: Papavasileiou Georgios , Giannaros Theodore M. , Lagouvardos Konstantinos , Koletsis Ioannis
Published: July 2024

Recent destructive fire seasons around the world indicate the emergence of novel fire regimes, characterized by high-intensity burning and extreme fire behavior. While the contribution of individual factors can be debated, the scientific literature concludes that fire weather is one prominent driver of fire activity. Moreover, there is growing evidence that climate change is escalating the frequency, severity and extend of wildfires around the world. Simply put, wildfires are changing because we change the conditions in which they occur. Although the importance of weather to wildfire activity has been documented since the 1930s, there is still a lot of research effort in advancing our knowledge on the drivers and the processes that lead to the development of extreme fire weather and behavior. Here we investigate the synoptic and mesoscale fire weather dynamics associated with 9 extreme wildfires in Greece during the period from 2009—2022. We select wildfires that took place within this period to exploit the increased availability of surface weather data from the automatic weather stations network of the National Observatory of Athens as ground-truth for evaluating the numerical simulations and studying surface fire weather. The selection of the examined wildfires is based on the extremeness of satellite-derived daily growth rates of burnt area as well as the environmental and socio-economic impacts. To assess the fire weather dynamics associated with each event we conduct numerical simulations with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model initialized with ERA5 reanalysis data from the European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Our synoptic and mesoscale analysis of the WRF simulations illustrates the dominant atmospheric processes that drive fire weather conditions, such as the horizontal and vertical transport of dry, warm and high-momentum air. Furthermore, our analysis demonstrates a distinct separation in atmospheric dynamics between the wind-driven and plume-dominated (i.e., wildfires that are accompanied by pyroconvection) wildfires. Finally, our work highlights the added value of high-resolution simulations to better simulate fire weather conditions in areas with complex topography such as Greece, and we discuss potential implications for fire weather forecasting.Acknowledgments This work has been supported financially by the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation (H.F.R.I.) under the "2nd Call for H.F.R.I. Research Projects to support Post-Doctoral Researchers" (Project Number: 00559, Project Acronym: FLAME).
Projection of seasonal precipitation conditions and dry days in Southeastern Europe
Authors: Pongrácz Rita , Szabó Péter
Published: July 2024

Precipitation and drought conditions play a key role in agriculture, so the regional and local adaptation strategies for the coming decades need information on how these climatic conditions tend to change due to global warming. For this purpose, the results of regional climate model (RCM) simulations from the EURO-CORDEX initiative are analyzed to estimate the possible future trends until the end of the 21st century. In order to take into account the uncertainty arising from the anthropogenic factors (e.g. greenhouse gas emissions, land use changes, population), three different RCP scenarios (i.e. RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP8.5) are taken into consideration representing immediate mitigation, mitigation from 2040, and business-as-usual future pathways, respectively. The study analyzes the changes in seasonal precipitation, seasonal number of dry days, and seasonal maximum of consecutive dry days by mid-century (2041-2060) and late-century (2081-2100) relative to the reference period (2001-2020) in Southeastern Europe, i.e. a major Mediterranean region between the Adriatic and the Black Sea. The difference between the RCM simulations enables us (i) to assess the uncertainty of the projections, and (ii) to identify robust likely changes in the region. Thus, stakeholders and decision-makers are provided with relevant information for future planning.Acknowledgements: Research leading to this study has been supported by the European Climate Fund (G-2309-66801), the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Fund (K-129162), and the National Multidisciplinary Laboratory for Climate Change (RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00014).