bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Rumah Tangga Pada Karyawan New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo
Authors: Gabriella Julianika Erline  , Hasim As’ari
Published: March 2024

Financial planning and management for employees of  New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta hasn’t been done optimally. Some employees are unable to pay debts on time and unable to pay mandatory contributions because of various reasons. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge & skills in financial planning & management, especially for employees at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta. This community service activity at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta was carried out on April 05, 2023. The methods used in community service activities include counseling, discussion, questions and answers. The results, shows that community service activities at New Topsy Salon Plaza Ambarrukmo, Yogyakarta succeeded in providing education about ideal financial planning to employees, including housewives and employees who aren’t married. Participants were able to understand the importance of planning finances systematically and managing expenses, income, and investments to achieve short-term and long-term financial goals.
Penerapan Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Pada Strategi Digital Marketing UMKM
Authors: Sintha Erika Putri  , Budi Prabowo
Published: March 2024

In the current digital era, MSMEs business competition is getting tougher in getting customers through digital marketing platforms. The best strategies and solutions are needed by MSMEs to gain market share by optimizing several search engine techniques. Digital marketing in the form of websites that rank well on Google search pages will get more potential visitors. The website must be capable of being featured on Google pages. One way to optimize a website is by using search engine optimization (SEO) techniques to get a good ranking on search engine pages. SEO techniques are needed to increase brand awareness and generate potential traffic for a company's services or products. In this study, the authors apply SEO to MSMEs engaged in florist business. This research is an implementative research with SEO Web Design Methodology method, which emphasizes the delivery of information precisely and quickly. The result of implementing the system development method carried out on the digital marketing platform software from Funcraft Florist is that the Funcraft.epizy.com website can appear on the initial ranking of Google pages after applying SEO techniques according to keywords.
Budidaya Hidroponik Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L) dan Ikan Nila dengan Sistem Aquaponik (Studi Kasus Desa Losari Nganjuk)
Authors: Amos Hosea P  , Dioz Ananditya P  , Ernik Ernawati  , Nungki Regata A  , Salma Dwi Z
Published: March 2024

Aquaponics is a combined system of fish farming techniques and hydroponic plant cultivation. Fish manure and feed residues are very dependent on the supply of nutrients in the aquaponic system of red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) aquaculture. The level of production of vegetable crops in a certain area is also influenced by the total nutrient input ratio of feed to domestic fish per day. The aquaponic system utilizes optimum water supply for each commodity by utilizing a recirculation system. The type of fish used is fish that live in freshwater, a type of tilapia. Fish farming includes the maintenance of fish, which pays attention to the growth and development of fish. Hydroponics itself is a way of farming without using soil as a medium but using water which contains controlled nutrients containing the essential elements needed for plant growth. The location of this research was conducted in Losari Village, Kec. Gondang, Kab. sleepy. It aims to increase the demand for vegetables, limited land and space, efficiency in land use, and decoration. In addition, this cultivation system allows for increased production of cultivated products with limited land and water sources, and creates its own beauty. (9 pt).
Sosialisasi Perkalian dengan Metode Jarimatika pada Siswa SD Buah Hati Padang
Authors: Dewi Devita  , Deby Erdriani  , Laila Marhayati
Published: March 2024

Community Service (PKM) is a form of the Tridharma of Higher Education. This PKM is proposed to carry out socialization and educational activities. The basic material in learning mathematics at the elementary school level starts with addition, subtraction, to multiplication and division of numbers. But in the multiplication and division material, many students experience difficulties. Actually there are many learning methods that are used to make it easier for students to understand and memorize multiplication. One of them is the jarimatics method. In this method students are not required to memorize but students are taught to be able to understand multiplication by using their limbs, namely their fingers. With jarimatika students will learn multiplication easily and fun. The method used in this PKM is education and hands-on practice of the jarimatics method in multiplication problems. As a result, students become more aware of multiplication and feel happy with the method being taught, because it makes it easier for them to calculate multiplication.
Penyuluhan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Di TPMB Hj. Mardiawati
Authors: Pratiwi Bayuningrum  , Armiyati Nur  , Erniawati Erniawati  , Siti Nur Azizah
Published: March 2024

The health of pregnant women is one of the national health indicators. The Center for Indonesian Medical Students' Activities (CIMSA) considers that the health figures for pregnant women in Indonesia cannot be categorized as good. So early detection of pregnancy complications can be used as an effort to prevent complications in pregnancy. The still high maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) can be caused by several factors, one of which is the lack of optimal antenatal care and low maternal knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy. Pregnant women's knowledge about danger signs in pregnancy is one of the factors that can influence pregnant women at high risk of experiencing danger signs in pregnancy. The main causes of maternal death, namely preeclampsia, bleeding and infection, can be prevented if the signs are recognized early. These signs are known as danger signs of pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant mothers should learn more about the danger signs of pregnancy. The aim of this activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about the danger signs of pregnancy. This activity was carried out at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati on September 5 2020. The target of this activity is pregnant women who are pregnant women who are at TBMB Hj. Mardiawati. The methods used in this community service activity include counseling, discussion, Javanese questions. After counseling, pregnant women understand and know about the danger signs in pregnancy.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Awam dalam Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di Desa Samiran
Authors: Yulia Paramita Rusady  , Rohilah Rohilah
Published: March 2024

The use of a computerized system to determine the number of children and the severity of their illness is called a family plan. Allowed family planning is an effort to regulate or thin out births or an effort to prevent pregnancy temporarily with the agreement of husband and wife due to certain situations and conditions for the benefit of the family, society, and the state, thus family planning here has the same meaning as regulation of offspring. The goal after a brief coaching is expected to increase knowledge and understanding in choosing contraceptives according to needs and as an effort to make the government's program to have 2 children better. The activities carried out in the form of coaching and brief socialization using Manikin and leaflets. The results of fostering family planning acceptors are able to increase mother's knowledge in choosing types of contraception and understand the advantages and disadvantages of each contraceptive. The conclusion in this community service is that the mother's knowledge of contraceptives increases so that she can choose the right contraceptive.
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran Digital Melalui Media Sosial Pada Usaha Pangkas Rambut Cemerlang
Authors: Golan Hasan  , Erika Erika
Published: March 2024

Cemerlang Barbershop is one of the hair barber businesses in Batam City. The problem at Cemerlang Barbershop is that there is a decrease in the number of visitors and the names of partners are not yet widely known, so the focus and aim of this service is to help Cemerlang Barbershop’s problems through creating social media accounts in the form of Instagram and Tiktok as well as making business cards. The methods used are interview and observation methods. The results obtained are that promotions carried out on social media have proven to be helpful in making the name Cemerlang Barbershop better known and making it easier to reach the desired consumers. Then the business cards created also increased brand awareness and increased the number of visitors from previously 10 visitors coming to 20 visitors. So it can be concluded that this service activity was successful in helping the problems experienced by Cemerlang Barbershop partners.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANGTARUNA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN POSYANDU KESEHATAN JIWA DI KELURAHAN TAMBAKHARJO KOTA SEMARANG SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID REMAJA
Authors: Mariyati  , Arifianto  , Menik  , Nur Dwi
Published: February 2024

Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Masa remaja sering disebut masa terlabil, di mana seorang anak berusaha mencari jati dirinya. Posyandu remaja diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan mental remaja dan optimalisasi psychological first aid (PFA). Posyandu kesehatan jiwa remaja merupakan salah satu kegiatan berbasis kesehatan masyarakat khusus remaja, untuk memantau dan melibatkan mereka demi peningkatan kesehatan dan keterampilan hidup sehat secara berkesinambungan. Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan karangtaruna dalam melakukan pemantauan kesehatan jiwa khususnya remaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat melalui ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi tentang pelaksanaan sistem 5 meja posyandu kesehatan jiwa remaja. Kegiatan lima meja posyandu kesehatan jiwa antara lain meja satu: pendaftaran dan pemantauan kesehatan fisik, meja dua: pemantauan gejala, pemberian terapi psikofarmaka, vitamin, dan penambahan nutrisi, meja tiga: pengendalian gejala oleh perawat, meja empat: peningkatan ketrampilan perawatan diri, meja lima: peningkatan ketrampilan hidup sehari- hari dan produktivitas). Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahap: sosialisasi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Sasaran sosialisasi adalah pengurus karangtaruna kelurahan tambakharjo yang diikuti oleh 7 orang, pelaksanaan posyandu melibatkan pengurus karangtaruna dan dihadiri oleh 18 remaja. Hasil pelaksanaan Posyandu deteksi kesehatan mental dengan SRQ sebelum Posyandu 9 mengalami gangguan mental emosional menjadi 4 remaja setelah posyandu. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang kesehatan mental remaja dan praktik cara mengatasi stres.
Edukasi Pemberian Senam Kaki Untuk Mencegah Ulkus Kaki Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di Posyandu Lansia Sekar Wangi
Authors: Muhammad Lukman Hakim  , Pristianto Arif , Rahim Amalia Faradila
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is the most common non-communicable disease (NCD) in the world. This disease is a heterogeneous disease, characterized by high glucose levels. DM is the 4th cause of death in most developing countries. One of the complications of DM is neuropathy, which is reduced sensation in the feet and is often associated with ulcers on the feet. The aim of this community service is to provide information and knowledge about promotive and preventive efforts in dealing with DM. This outreach method is pre-test, education and post-test which is carried out using leaflets and questionnaires containing questions to measure the level of community knowledge. From this counseling, results were obtained through comparison charts between the pre-test and post-test, namely that there was an increase in knowledge from before the education was carried out and after the education about diabetes mellitus and treating foot ulcers using foot exercises. It is hoped that this counseling will continue to have a good impact on participants and can change healthy living behavior for the better.
Edukasi dan Penapisan Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia di Gereja Katolik St. Fransiskus Asisi
Authors: Alfianto Martin  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Triyana Sari  , Giovanno Sebastian Yogie  , Bruce Edbert  , Daniel Goh  , Valentino Gilbert Lumintang
Published: February 2024

The aim of education and screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus in the elderly group is to provide early detection of type 2 diabetes mellitus and increase knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus using seminars, workshops, counseling, and leaflet media. This activity involves checking blood sugar levels as a screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and providing education regarding signs and symptoms, risk factors, treatment, and complications that occur in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This activity is important to increase insight and create behavior that is willing to carry out self-care so that complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus can be avoided.
Pendampingan Dan Sosialisasi Produk Bahan Dasar Sari Buah Merah Untuk Cake, Brownies Dan Saos Sebagai Bahan Makanan Lokal Papua Di Kabupaten Jayapura 2023
Authors: Rohmani Rohmani , Apay Frengky , Sirait Rosmaida , Wicaksono Ferry
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu sumber gizi yang kaya akan kandungan protein adalah buah merah. Sumberdaya alam Papua memiliki potensi sangat besar dan belum dimanfaatkan secara benar serta berkelanjutan. Salah satu tanaman yang dapayt tumbuh baik di Papua yaitu Buah Merah Papua (Papua Red Fruit). Buah Merah (Pandanus Conoideus) merupakan jenis tanaman yang termasuk ke dalam family pandanaeceace yang ditemukan secara endemic di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat. Harapannya agar melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya alumni dan mahasiswa akan berkelanjutan sehingga nutripreneur mampu menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan baru dalam bidang usaha. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat: mensosialisasikan dan mendampingi masyarakat dalam membuat kue menggunakan bahan dasar sari buah merah di Kampung Sereh Post Kabupaten Sentani Jayapura. Sasaran: Masyarakat Daerah Sentani yang dekat dengan sumber tanaman buah merah yaitu dibawah gunung cyclop Sentani. Metode: Penyuluhan, Demonstrasi cara membuat kepada ibu ibu di Kampung Sereh Kabupaten Jayapura. Target Capaian : Masyarakat ibu-ibu mampu membuat kue, saos, brownies berbahan dasar dari sari buah merah yaitu mencapai 81,8 %. Luaran Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah publikasi jurnal pengabdian masyarakat nasional, publikasi di TVRI Papua, dan leaflet cara membuat kue berbahan dasar buah merah.
ADVANCES IN CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CURRENT AND FUTURE APPROACHES IN THE TREATMENT OF SOLID AND HEMATOLOGIC TUMORS.
Authors:   Specialist In Family And Community Medicine, Centro de Salud Totoras- Ambato, Ecuador., Reinoso Gabriela Patricia Guijarro , Moscoso Nathaly Paola Castro ,   Physician, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Ecuador., Goyo Paula Doménica Astudillo ,   Physician, Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador., Rodríguez Bryan Steven Pasquel ,   Physician, Universidad de las Américas, Ecuador., Muñoz Jefferson Vicente Urvina ,   Physician, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: February 2024

Cancer immunotherapy uses the patient's immune system to fight cancerous cells with little to no side effects, making it a viable treatment option for solid and hematologic cancers. Reviewing current developments as well as potential directions for the field of cancer immunotherapy, this paper focuses on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell treatment, and cancer vaccines. A thorough analysis of the literature using publications from 2018 to 2023 was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The findings demonstrate the immune checkpoint inhibitors' outstanding effectiveness in treating a variety of cancers, especially when combined with anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 antibodies, which result in improved survival rates and long-lasting effects. In hematologic malignancies, CAR T-cell therapy—particularly second-generation designs—has shown encouraging results, producing notable responses in patients with relapsed or resistant illness. Cancer vaccines that target tumor-specific antigens have shown promise in enhancing T-cell responses, despite obstacles such autoreactive immune responses and tumor heterogeneity. Notwithstanding these developments, there are still several drawbacks, such as immune-related adverse effects, inconsistent response rates, and logistical challenges. According to future views, in order to overcome these obstacles and improve treatment success, new combination treatments, biomarker-driven strategies, and creative delivery methods are necessary.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ON-PAGE SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TRAFFIC PENGUNJUNG PADA WEBSITE MR. MEKANIK
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul Fadhilah , Sudirman  , Afifah
Published: March 2024

Mr.Mekanik merupakan bengkel online dengan tujuan untuk membantu masyarakat apabila mengalami masalah pada kendaraannya terutama pada kendaraan roda empat. Adapun permasalahan dari website Mr.Mekanik yaitu website tidak ditemukan saat pencariaan pada Google dan membuat jumlah pengunjung menjadi sedikit untuk mengaksesnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan metode agar website Mr.Mekanik dikenal oleh mesin pencari yaitu metode Search Engine Optimizaton (SEO) menggunakan teknik On-Page. Teknik On-Page bertujuan untuk menempatkan sebuah situs website pada posisi teratas hasil pencarian berdasarkan keyword yang sudah ditentukan. Setelah diterapkan metode On Page jumlah trafik pada website Mr.Mekanik meningkat dari 0 pengunjung menjadi 421 sehingga terdapat peringkatan yang singnifikan setelah diterakannya SEO On-Page pada website Mr.Mekanik.
USABILITY TESTING OF THE HI JOBS! APPLICATION USING THE PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT AND THE CONCURRENT THINK ALOUD TECHNIQUES
Authors: Kusuma Olivia , Munir Abdul , Surasa Hendra
Published: March 2024

Hi Jobs! is a mobile application that will help people find work because it provides various information concerning job vacancies. This application is still relatively new and has never been tested before. However, this application already has several criticisms and suggestions from users regarding problems that had occurred when using the Hi Jobs! application. The problems that occurred were related to aspects of application usability. Therefore, usability testing is needed to determine the effectiveness, efficiency and user satisfaction when using the Hi Jobs! application using Performance Measurement and Concurrent Think Aloud techniques. The test was conducted on 20 participants who were divided into two categories, advanced and novice. The results of the study showed that advanced participants had a success rate of 96% with a total of one failed task, while novice participants had a success rate of 89% with a total of four failed tasks. The average time for participants in the advanced category was 30 seconds and the novice category was 37 seconds. Based on the results of interviews conducted, there were problems with 4 application features of the Hi Jobs! application. In conclusion, this application was very effective but it was not efficient nor has it meet user satisfaction because there are some features that are difficult to find. Therefore, recommendations for improvement have been made based on the received criticisms and suggestions to meet user satisfaction.
La dominación social en Annie Ernaux: la experiencia de ser para otros
Authors: Del Pino Díaz David , Brandariz Portela Tania
Published: March 2024

Objetivo. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis original de la obra de Annie Ernaux (1940, Lillebonne). La producción de la autora, que se está traduciendo al castellano y que goza de popularidad en España, se inscribe en la intersección entre la sociología, la literatura y la historia. Metodología. El marco desde el que nos planteamos el estudio es la interrelación entre la sociología crítica y la teoría feminista, atendiendo a los conceptos que vertebran el pensamiento de sus dos referentes: Pierre Bourdieu y Simone de Beauvoir. Desde el método deductivo, ahondamos en su condición de tránsfuga de clase y en la socialización femenina, que la comprometen a contar, a partir de su experiencia, toda la verdad de los dominados. Conclusiones/discusión. En las conclusiones, destacamos la articulación de su subjetividad en un constante conflicto entre la asimilación de los mandatos de género y su proyecto político: la escritura. En su relato se antepone la memoria a la complacencia: el ‘ser para otros’ que recorre su obra.
Italian and Arbëresh (Albanian) causatives
Authors: Roussou Anna , Manzini M. Rita
Published: March 2024

Causative verbs in the Albanian variety of Arbëresh take a finite complement clause, with the causee realized as a nominative or as an oblique (like the dative/instrumental causee in Italian). We argue that causatives are biclausal and that their complement is non-phasal, of different sizes (e.g., vP in Italian and IP/CP in Arbëresh). Being non-phasal, it is transparent to φ-Agree with the matrix v*. The non-phasal vP-complement in Italian triggers an ergative alignment, with the causee realized as an oblique in transitives (or accusative with intransitives/unaccusatives). This option is also available in Arbëresh under contact with Italian, although with a finite complement. The option of a nominative causee in Arbëresh is directly accounted for as φ-Agree with the embedded I. Standard Albanian (and Greek) have an accusative causee, as in English. Given that the embedded I is finite in Albanian, φ-Agree with matrix v* is an instance of hyper-raising. We argue that this option is linked to the null-subject property of Albanian. Finite I is ‘strong enough’ to label by itself (Chomsky 2015), freeing the DP to enter Agree with a higher φ-probe.
The range of causatives with fàchere ‘make’ in Sardinian:
Authors: Remberger Eva-Maria
Published: March 2024

Sardinian has several types of make-construction: the analytic causative constructions corresponding to French faire-inf (FI) and faire-par (FP); subject control constructions similar to the colloquial idiomatic use of the pronominal Italian verb farcela ‘be able to, to manage’ (a kind of dynamic ability); and particular impersonal constructions that express the deontic modality of possibility. Furthermore, there are several lexicalized expressions that involve make, similar to Italian far vedere ‘to show’ (lit. ‘to make see’). The impersonal construction, which I call the “impersonal causative”, is of particular interest in this paper: It always selects an infinitive (not inflected, which would be possible at least in some varieties of Sardinian), introduced by a; apparently, it shows transparency effects, but it must nevertheless be interpreted as a biclausal structure; it is, in principle, only possible with the third person of the verb make; with regard to its interpretation it encodes modal possibility and is thus more related to (less strong causative) LET than to strong causative MAKE; and it shows up in two different types, at least in some varieties, with or without number agreement (the latter also with an overt subject in a personal infinitive), which has interesting consequences for the interpretation of the argument structure of MAKE.
The Impact of ESG Management on Credit Rating : A Case Review from Korean Firms
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Lee Mikyoung , Won Chaehwan
Published: February 2024

ESG management gradually becomes one of major issues in global firms these day, and this phenomenon is not exception for Korean firms and they make use of ESG management in thier decisions in raising capital and investment. Although initially they focused on the improvement of firm image and firm value through ESG management, many studies support the fact that firms gradually recognize that ESG is very essential for the survival and sustainable growth. This study investigates the trend of the increase of ESG bonds in Korea and analyzes the impact of ESG management on the credit ratings and risk management of firms. Then, through the case studies for Korean firms, we draw some useful implications for the investment strategy for the investors, the credit risk management for the firms, and policy makings about credit ratings for the government.
Dispepsia no investigada
Authors: CAMPRODON TUNEU NÚRIA , COLOMBO GASCO LIDIA
Published: February 2024

Caso clínico
Mujer, de 53 años de edad, que acude a la consulta de Atención Primaria (AP) por dolor intermitente en la parte central superior del abdomen, sensación de plenitud y saciedad precoz de 4 meses de evolución. No presenta náuseas, vómitos ni cambios en el ritmo intestinal. Sin antecedentes patológicos y familiares de interés. No está tomando ningún tratamiento crónico.

En la exploración física se detecta una pérdida de 2 kg de peso que la paciente atribuye a los cambios de hábitos dietéticos por el dolor abdominal. La palpación abdominal es normal.

El médico de familia (MF) cree que puede tratarse de una dispepsia, por lo que se plantea si pautar un inhibidor de la bomba de protones (IBP), descartar una infección por Helicobacter pylori (HP) o hacer una endoscopia digestiva alta.
Ecografía clínica de mama
Authors: BERCHID DEBDI MOHAMED SOLIMÁN , BOSY BOSS SERGIO
Published: February 2024

Puntos clave
La ecografía es un complemento imprescindible de la mamografía para el diagnóstico de patología mamaria, dada su alta sensibilidad para detectar lesiones sólidas y quísticas.
Es fundamental en mujeres jóvenes, de menos de 30-35 años, siendo en este grupo de edad la técnica diagnóstica de primera elección.
Es de primera elección en mujeres lactantes y embarazadas por no utilizar radiaciones ionizantes y por ser de alta rentabilidad diagnóstica en mamas con abundante tejido glandular.
Cuando se utiliza sola, la ecografía mamaria, como método de cribado, no ha demostrado reducir la mortalidad por cáncer de mama.
Posee un alto valor predictivo negativo para el diagnóstico de malignidad.
La correcta realización de la técnica, el adecuado conocimiento de los hallazgos ecográficos y su descripción permiten caracterizar las principales patologías y lesiones, en una primera aproximación en la consulta de Atención Primaria.
Tiene dos grandes inconvenientes: las microcalcificaciones son muy difíciles de detectar mediante esta técnica, y es operador dependiente. Asimismo, cabe destacar que es una exploración que requiere tiempo.
A Study on Excessiveness or Insufficiency of Earth among Five Elements of the Destiny from the Viewpoint of Myeongli Science
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Lee Yongsuk
Published: February 2024

This thesis studied diseases of five viscera and six entrails which may occur due to excess (太過) and insufficiency (不及) of earth (土) of the five elements of innate Saju Destiny Frame. Imbalance and disharmony occur due to due to excess (太過) that earth (土) of the five elements excessively appears and insufficiency (不及) that it insufficiently does in four pillars. Imbalance and disharmony of Yin-Yang and Five-Elements should be corrected to keep the human bodies’ balance and make them harmonious.
Accordingly, the purpose of the study was to study causes of imbalance and disharmony clarified by the source books (原典) including 『The Inner Canon of the Yellow Emperor (黃帝內經)』 first and then conduct case analyses of when earth (土) of the five elements is excessive, insufficient, and moderate. As a result, it was analyzed that men get to be healthy when water and wood which check earth (土) in the event that it is excessive (太過), they do when fire and earth (火土) which helps it come in the event that it is insufficient (不及), and they live healthily and harmoniously when four pillars are neutralized (中和).
A De-construc tive Reading: Organic Inter-actions between the Language Experience in the film MINARI and Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Kim Taekyun
Published: February 2024

Attempts to read the language experience of the film MINARI from the perspective of Philosophy of Language in Wittgenstein can be proved sufficiently on the textual dimension. However, this study aims to argue that in reverse, the Ordinary Language of MINARI can be established as a reference text in understanding Wittgenstein's philosophy in toto. This is because MINARI and Wittgenstein's Philosophy of Language share the homogenous dialectical worldview. The central methodology for this essay is to reconstruct the logical process of what kind of de-constructive interactions language and ordinary life go through in the drama of MINARI and Wittgenstein's Weltanschuung. Chapter 2, ‘Name and Substance’ will show that the identity of the subject 'I' itself to the world is situated in a variable relationship between Name and Substance. Chapter 3, ‘From Synchronicity to Diachronicity’ attempts to illustrate that the way of existence of life (drama) in the world of 'I' as a social community is altered from a synchronical state to that of the diachronical one through de-constructive processes. Chapter 4, ‘Space of Experience, Experience of Space’ will demonstrate that the space of experience in the perspective of 'I' and the experience of space in the perspective of the world are in a complementary relationship for each other. As a result of this study, it is possible to confirm the significant metaphysical affinity between the authorship of Lee Isaac Chung and Wittgenstein’s expression of life on the textual dimension.
A Study on -A new interpretation of the Monument to the Buddhist Master Jingyeong: The reality of the Imna royal family and the location of Imna, the ancestors of Master Jingyeong
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Shim Woo-seop , Kang Young-gyu
Published: February 2024

This study is about the ‘Imna royal family Chobalseongji (任那王族草拔聖枝)’ found in the epitaph of Buddhist Master Jingyeong. In the past, Japan claimed the Korean Peninsula as its former territory according to the contents of this inscription. In addition, Japanese and domestic scholars who directly or indirectly support  also misinterpret King Heungmu Kim Yu-sin as the ancestor of the Imna royal family based on the above information. However, there was a reason why they misinterpreted the inscription. It was a justification for invading the Korean peninsula called the ‘Jeonghan theory’ or ‘Japan's strategy for conquering Joseon’, which leapt to the wrong logic that it was justified for Japan to restore the Imna homeland since the Imna is the Gaya.
‘任那王族草拔聖枝’ should be interpreted as ‘Imna’s royal family Chobalseongji’ and ‘Chobalseongji’ should be viewed as a person.
The Chobalseongji was the royal family of Imna in Japan, and they were harassed by neighboring countries. In addition, although the target of his surrender was Silla as a nation, the actual target was not a nation; it was King Heungmu Kim Yu-Sin. In other words, Chobalseongji of the Imna royal family surrendered himself to Kim Yu-sin and received the Shin Kim (新金) clan from the King of Silla.
Later, his descendants appear to have taken root well in the land of Silla. As a result, it became the foundation for producing great figures such as the three members of the Shin Kim clan shown in epitaphs and chalju(a pillar) in the 8th and 9th centuries and Great Monk Jingyeong in the 10th century. Based on the above argument, we hope that this study will make it clear that the Gaya and the Imna were completely separate countries, and that Imna was a country within Japan.
From the Idea to the Business Plan: Evaluating the Opportunity
Authors: Pareras Luis
Published: February 2024

The purpose of a business plan is to explain a story, the story of our project, and this story is essential to find out if our initiative is something more than just a good idea. In order to come to fruition it should also be an opportunity. An opportunity is the conviction that this idea can be carried out because a possible market exists to make it happen. The business plan is the basic tool that entrepreneurs in the health sector need to transform their idea into an opportunity and make it happen. Evaluating the opportunity is the first step in the process.
Escaping the Tyranny of Academic Writing for the Narrative
Authors: Lazarus Arthur
Published: February 2024

Narrative medicine programs have become increasingly popular among physicians, aiming to teach doctors and other caregivers sensitive interviewing skills and the art of empathic listening and storytelling to improve patient care. An estimated 80% of medical schools in the United States teach some form of narrative medicine writing. To honor patients’ stories, however, it is necessary to break free of the tyranny of academic medicine writing and learn how to discover one’s true voice. By adopting new strategies and approaches, physicians can bridge the gap between academic writing and narrative medicine writing and discover a more enjoyable, expressive, and still professional way of writing.
Depuração da creatinina na recuperação renal e mortalidade
Authors: Paiva Alberto Augusto Martins , Duarte Tayse Tâmara da Paixão , Magro Marcia Cristina da Silva
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: verificar a associação da taxa de filtração glomerular baseada na estimativa da depuração de creatinina com a ocorrência de recuperação renal e mortalidade em pacientes hospitalizados com injúria renal aguda adquirida no hospital. Método: coorte prospectiva de 202 pacientes acompanhados entre 2017 e 2019. Para a análise estatística foram empregados os testes Mann-Whitney, Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. O método Backward por meio de regressão logística foi utilizado para a análise multivariada. Resultados com p≤0,05 foram considerados significativos. Resultados: constatou-se que a mediana da taxa de filtração glomerular estimada de 39,83 ml/min/1,73 m2 (de 29,15 para 61,64) esteve associada a óbitos hospitalares (p=0,032) e à recuperação da função renal em longo prazo (6 meses) (AUC 0,756). Conclusão: As variações estimadas na depuração da creatinina estiveram associadas à recuperação renal em longo prazo e a óbitos hospitalares. Além disso, foi encontrada associação entre depuração de creatinina e função renal com óbito durante a internação dos pacientes na enfermaria com injúria renal aguda adquirida em ambiente hospitalar.
Qualidade da água em bacia hidrográfica do nordeste brasileiro: aplicação do IQA CCME e do índice de poluição de Nemerow
Authors: Moreira Yanka Wandréia Nogueira , Da Silva Fernando José Araújo , De Araújo Andrea Limaverde , Lima Gustavo Ross Ribeiro
Published: March 2024

A qualidade das águas superficiais na bacia do Salgado, Estado do Ceará, nordeste do Brasil, foi avaliada no período de 2018 a 2022. O estudo compreendeu nove pontos de amostragem com o emprego do Índice de Qualidade da Água CCME (IQA CCME) e do Índice de Poluição de Nemerow (NPI). Os resultados de monitoramento foram cotejados com os padrões estabelecidos para corpos de Água Doce, Classe 2, definidos na Resolução do CONAMA n.º 357/2005. De modo geral, os resultados mostraram que a qualidade da água, na área de estudo, variou entre “Ligeiramente Poluído” a “Fortemente Poluído”, de acordo com NPI, e entre “Bom” e “Ruim”, segundo IQA CCME. Os pontos SA5 (rio Salgadinho, em Juazeiro do Norte) e SA6 (rio Salgadinho, em Crato) apresentaram maior comprometimento da qualidade da água, indicado pelas classes apontadas pelos índices, que na maioria dos anos foi “Fortemente Poluído” (NPI) e “Ruim” (IQA CCME). Os resultados mostraram que esses locais estavam mais antropizados quando comparado aos demais pontos. Como índice agregado o NPI foi mais sensível e restritivo que o IQA CCME. O NPI enfatiza o efeito de poluentes de maior concentração. Recomenda-se a utilização do IQA CCME para os programas de monitoramento de rotina, e o NPI, de forma cautelosa, para investigações aprofundadas sobre áreas poluídas, como perícias em investigações de crimes ambientais.
A família cuidando de deficiente físico cadeirante: dificuldades e potencialidades nas atividades da vida diária
Authors: Sandri Juliana Vieira de Araújo , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Chesani Fabíola Hermes , De Borba Bárbara Caroline da Silva , Kohler Itala Iamni , De Almeida Luise Machado Yokoyama , De Oliveira Nairo Gilson , Fontenelle Rafael Silva
Published: March 2024

Conhecer as dificuldades e potencialidades dos deficientes físicos cadeirantes na realização das atividades da vida diária e as estratégias adotadas no cuidado destes na ótica dos familiares cuidadores e dos próprios deficientes físicos cadeirantes. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo de abordagem qualitativa realizado por meio da análise categorial temática, que buscou conhecer as dificuldades e potencialidades no cuidado aos deficientes físicos cadeirantes e estratégias adotadas. Observou-se a falta de acessibilidade no meio arquitetônico, o que interfere no desempenho das atividades do usuário cadeirante, e a dificuldade das famílias no tocante às mudanças e a adaptação do lar diante da acessibilidade para o cadeirante. A principal estratégia de cuidado que a família adotou é adaptação do lar para facilitar a acessibilidade, mobilidade e promover a independência. As atividades da vida diária, no contexto social e cultural, são aspectos imprescindíveis para o desenvolvimento da autonomia dessas pessoas.
O uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos durante a pandemia da COVID-19 como possível fator influenciador da resistência bacteriana em efluentes hospitalares no Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Líllian Oliveira Pereira , Abrantes Jaime Antonio , Nogueira Joseli Maria da Rocha
Published: March 2024

De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, as bactérias resistentes aos antimicrobianos serão responsáveis por cerca de dez milhões de mortes anuais até 2050. O uso indiscriminado destes fármacos, bem como seu despejo inadequado, são apontados como os principais desafios ambientais a ser enfrentado pela saúde pública mundial. O presente estudo exploratório teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto da comercialização de azitromicina, ivermectina e cloroquina, durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil, na detecção ambiental de bactérias resistentes no período pós-pandêmico utilizando dados secundários referentes à venda de medicamentos controlados industrializados em todo o país. Somente durante o período da pandemia, houve um aumento de 1,375 milhões de unidades de antibióticos comercializas e mais de 1.5 milhões de unidades de cloroquina foram vendidas no Brasil. Há uma tendência linear quanto ao aumento de isolados bacterianos resistentes, atribuida ao uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos e a comercialização do KIT COVID no Brasil. Embora o impacto para a saúde pública ainda não possa ser mensurado, o despejo destes fármacos e a ausência de tratamento adequado dos efluentes hospitalares podem ser prejudiciais à biota em diferentes níveis tróficos, além de causar distúrbios à saúde humana e animal, através da alteração da microbiota, pela infecção direta ou vetorada de microrganismos resistentes. Os dados apresentados apontam a necessidade de traçar novas estratégias para mitigar o impacto da AMR, bem como novos estudos para o monitoramento de microrganismos resistentes, antimicrobianos e seus resíduos em efluentes hospitalares.
COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT AND INNOVATION AS A STRATEGIC BUSINESS RESILIENCE EFFORT FOR BATIK AND WEAVING BUSINESS ACTORS
Authors: Kusnanto  , Runturambi Arthur Josias Simon , Rofii Muhammad Syaroni
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the factors affecting economic resilience in the batik and weaving SME industry in Indonesia, focusing on Pekalongan Batik, Yogyakarta Batik, and Tenun Sengkang.
 
Theoretical Reference: This study integrates National Resilience Theory and Resource-Based View (RBV) to form a robust basis for business resilience, emphasizing community empowerment and innovation. Community empowerment builds batik and weaving businesses on skilled human resources, while innovation facilitates adaptation and growth. Together, they address external challenges like global competition and shifting consumer preferences, enhancing the resilience of batik and weaving enterprises.
 
Method: The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive data collection through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The focus of this research is on empowerment and innovation in SMEs of Pekalongan Batik, Yogyakarta Batik, and Sengkang Weaving in Wajo Regency, South Sulawesi.
 
Results and Conclusion: The study reveals that batik and weaving entrepreneurs highly value competitor analysis and the adoption of competitive best practices. Government support through community empowerment initiatives is vital for industry growth, offering crucial assistance such as training, education, and market expansion. Continuous community empowerment and regular program evaluations are essential. Effective collaboration among government, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders is key to fostering a supportive business environment, significantly enhancing the batik and weaving sector's development and overall welfare.
 
Implication of Research: Effective community empowerment hinges on the collaboration among government, entrepreneurs, and stakeholders, ensuring planning, implementation, and evaluation involve all parties. This approach fosters synergies and enhances program effectiveness. Involving entrepreneurs in decision-making tailors programs to actual business needs, while government should ensure entrepreneurs have access to necessary training and education.
 
Orginality Value: This study introduces novel aspects by focusing on the batik and weaving SMEs in Indonesia's specific regions (Pekalongan, Yogyakarta, Sengkang), offering detailed insights into their unique challenges and potentials. It employs a comprehensive approach to business transformation, considering marketing, technology, entrepreneurship, and other performance-related factors, thus providing a wider view on industry development. Additionally, it emphasizes the government's role in fostering a supportive business ecosystem through community empowerment initiatives and highlights the significance of government support, training, education, and collaboration for industry advancement.
JUSTICE PERSPECTIVES ON BP TANGGUH'S CLAIM TO CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN BINTUNI BAY
Authors: Wamafma Filep
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study is to determine and analyze the accountability of BP Tangguh and the Government concerning the rights of indigenous peoples in areas affected by BP Tangguh's operations. The focus is on evaluating these accountabilities through the lens of John Rawls' Theory of Justice. The study aims to identify any disparities between the proclaimed Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives by BP Tangguh in Bintuni Bay and the justice values advocated by Rawls.
 
Theoretical Framework: John Rawls' renowned framework, characterized by its emphasis on principles of justice, fairness, and equity, serves as a powerful tool for evaluating the actions and responsibilities of BP Tangguh and the Government with regard to indigenous communities. This framework offers a comprehensive lens through which one can critically examine the social, economic, and environmental impacts of corporate activities on these communities.
Methodology: This research adopts a socio-legal research approach with a qualitative methodology. The data collection process incorporates observation, interviews, and literature study methods. Through these methods, the study aims to gather comprehensive insights into the social conditions of the communities around BP Tangguh's operational area and assess the effectiveness of CSR initiatives in promoting justice values.
 
Results and Conclusion: The results of the study reveal significant disparities between the social conditions of the affected communities and the CSR claims made by BP Tangguh. This suggests a misalignment with the justice values advocated by Rawls. The study concludes that, in practice, the proclaimed Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives by BP Tangguh in Bintuni Bay fall short of reflecting the principles of justice put forward by John Rawls.
 
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this study lie in its application of John Rawls' Theory of Justice to assess the accountability of BP Tangguh and the Government in relation to the rights of indigenous peoples. By employing a socio-legal research approach, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on corporate accountability and social justice, shedding light on the practical implications of CSR initiatives in affected areas. The findings of this study may inform policy recommendations and contribute to the development of more equitable practices in the interactions between corporations, governments, and indigenous communities.
Nutritional supplementation of an apple callus extract to target epidermal aging
Authors: Baumann Julia , Wandrey Franziska , Nowak Kathrin , Grothe Torsten
Published: February 2024

The global increase in life expectancy has led to a growing elderly population, which places a significant burden on healthcare systems. As a result, there is a growing interest to improve healthspan and promote healthy aging with accessible means, such as nutrition and lifestyle interventions. The skin, the body's largest organ and first line of defense against environmental stressors, is particularly vulnerable to aging due to both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Various molecular and biochemical changes can drive skin aging, including the depletion of stem cells, which can lead to impaired skin properties. Nutrition plays a crucial role in skin aging, and dietary supplements could be a viable intervention to support a healthy skin. In this study, a plant callus extract from a specific apple variety (Malus Domestica Borkh), the Uttwiler Spätlauber, was evaluated as a dietary supplement to combat epidermal aging. The extract was found to maintain the function of keratinocyte progenitor cells during aging in vitro. Furthermore, an open-label pilot clinical study involving 31 female volunteers showed that the intake of apple callus extract led to improvements in skin elasticity, density, and firmness after 56 days of supplementation. This study highlights the potential of plant callus extracts as natural dietary supplements to support healthy skin aging. The use of plant callus cultures provides a sustainable and reproducible source of bioactive molecules, which is gaining acceptance in the nutraceutical market. These findings suggest that dietary interventions can play a role in promoting healthy skin aging and contribute to a holistic approach to improving healthspan during the aging process.