bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The study of cross-resistance of MTB to certain anti-tuberculosis drugs among tuberculosis patients in Tomsk Region
Authors: Golubchikov P. N. , Kruk E. A. , Mishustin S. P. , Pavlova V. E. , Schegertsov D. Yu. , Аlliluev A. S.
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study: to assess the prevalence of drug resistance of tuberculous mycobacteria (MTB) to pyrazinamide, linezolid, cross-resistance to fluoroquinolones, and cross-resistance to injectable anti-tuberculosis drugs among tuberculosis patients in Tomsk Region.

Subjects and methods. The data of 814 patients with tuberculosis were analyzed. Of them, drug susceptibility test to pyrazinamide was performed in 812 patients; ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin – in 475 patients; kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin – in 301 patients, and linezolid – in 423 patients.

Results. The frequency of resistance to pyrazinamide is the highest in patients who were treated with pyrazinamide in the past (relapses and chronic cases). In the patients resistant to ofloxacin, the frequency of susceptibility to levofloxacin is low (16.9%), while susceptibility to moxifloxacin is higher (41.3%). The cross-resistance of MTB to kanamycin and amikacin makes less than 50% in the cases resistant to one of these two drugs. 38.6% of patients with poly-resistance to kanamycin and capreomycin, remain sensitive to amikacin. The level of MTB resistance to linezolid was minimal – 2.8% of those examined.
No Balm (in) Gilead: Aspects of Cultural Communication in Stephen King’s “The Dark Tower” Book Series
Authors: Žikić Bojan
Published: January 2020

Three aspects of cultural communication of Stephen King's “The Dark Tower” book series are discussed in this paper: a literary tradition, a literary genre, and a cultural message. Narrative motives are established as a mean of connection of this book series with some of the classic works of English and European literature, and the whole series is fashioned according to the literary form of the (folk or fairy) tale. The purpose of this is to refer to the idea that a given book series should be viewed as part of English literature and of the English literary tradition. The tale form is used as a mean of categorizing the literary form within a given literary tradition. The third aspect in which the series communicates is the social context in which it was created, and it establishes parallels between states of social stability and instability, order and chaos, wholeness and breakup in the two basic worlds in which the series' action takes place: in our world and in that of the principle protagonist. It aims to emphasize the responsibility of the individual for the functioning of society, since society represents a consensual community of individuals.
Between Change and Stability: Local Development, Tourist Offer and Local Values in Monferrato, Italy
Authors: Fontefrancesco Michele F.
Published: January 2020

This article presents an ethnographic analysis of the perception of tourism in small, rural municipalities in Italian internal areas, by focusing on the UNESCO territory of Monferrato, in North-Western Italy. The paper looks at how communities consider tourism in relationship with the specificities of their land and the need of transforming it in order to create a functional tourist destination. In so doing, the paper answers to key questions concerning touristic development by pointing the relevance of the hierarchy of values of the communities in shaping the actual offer in services and goods, highlighting the conflicting expectations concerning developing a new, thriving economic and maintaining the local social stability.
Compatibility of UNESCO and Council of Europe Cultural Heritage Concepts
Authors: Ćuković Jelena
Published: January 2020

The same year that UNESCO adopted the Convention for the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Republic of Serbia became a member of the Council of Europe. The protection of the intangible and cultural heritage in the Republic of Serbia is done according to the regulations of these two institutions. This paper is based on a comparative analysis of two (for intangible) cultural heritage, the most important documents of individual institutions: the 2003 UNESCO Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity and the 2005 Council of Europe Framework Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. The aim of the paper is to compare the cultural conceptions of UNESCO and the Council of Europe, and to show whether there are differences in the cultural policies of one global and one European institution in this field.
The Nordic Model of Whiteness and Exceptionalism: Representation of Otherness in Some Nordic Film and Television
Authors: Radulović Ružica
Published: January 2020

Race is a controversial question in the Global North, especially in those environments that consider themselves to be colourblind, while in fact they are predominantly white. This seems to be particularly the case in the Nordic countries, where the concepts of equality and egality are central to the mutual feeling of identity and where the racial discourse is marked by the prohibition of racial discrimination. By reducing the category of race to something fictive, one cannot address it openly in the contemporary Nordic societies. Therefore, this paper deals with the representation of Otherness – external and internal – in the Nordic film and television. As the paper focuses on the closely related notions of Nordic whiteness and Nordic exceptionalism, it is based on the categorial apparatus of postcolonial studies. The main hypothesis is that the widely spread positive hetero image of the Nordic region as socially open, tolerant and free, is undermined by the media representation of the identity of Other, where the prejudices, racism and paternalism towards the non-white population (and especially the non-white immigration) are being disclosed. The aim of the paper is to reveal how film and television, as potential correctives of the existing stereotypes, can reflect the ever changing political, cultural and social circumstances and by that, how (and whether) this image of Otherness necessarily corresponds to the narrative of exceptionalism and whiteness of the Nordic region.

Nordic exceptionalism, together with Nordic whiteness as the integral part of the broader feeling of the Nordic identity, has become a part of the common political discourse and an object of discussion within the field of popular culture, literature and film. Still, the sense of one own’s exceptionalism has become a subject of critical debate, a myth to be debunked, as the phenomena such as the escalation of ethnic violence have marked the recent years in the Nordic societies. This development of the social, cultural and political circumstances has been reflected in the contemporary Nordic media production (film and television) and continues to be analysed. The image of the Nordics, as being inherently white and homogenous, has thus been exposed as artificial and constructed.
Characteristics of Hematopoiesis in Follicular Lymphoma Patients
Authors: Frenkel Marina Abramovna , Mozhenkova A.V. , Kupryshina N.A. , Falaleeva N.A. , Tupitsyn N.N.
Published: January 2020

Aim. To assess hematopoiesis in follicular lymphoma (FL) patients at different disease stages with different morphologic structures of tumor and bone marrow microenvironment. Materials & Methods. The trial included 152 FL patients treated from 2006 to 2016. In all of them the diagnosis was based on immunohistochemical analysis of extramedullar tumor as well as the analysis of bone marrow aspirates and core biopsy samples. In cases of bone marrow lesions (n = 33) a detailed morphoimmunophenotypic evaluation of tumor cells was carried out by means of flow cytometry, and lymphocyte subset panel evaluation was performed. Results. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, and monocytosis in blood of FL patients are not associated with bone marrow lesions. In the absence of signs of these lesions anemia was detected in 23 (19 %) patients, thrombocytopenia was identified in 8 (7 %) patients, and 11 (9.1 %) patients showed monocytosis. Among patients with bone marrow lesions 9 (27.2 %) anemia, 11 (33.8 %) thrombocytopenia, and 7 (21 %) monocytosis cases were reported. Depth of cytopenia was determined by the degree of bone marrow tumor infiltration. Based on lymphocyte subset panel evaluation the following types of tumor cells in bone marrow aspirates were characterized: elements with blastic structure of nuclear chromatin, atypical lymphoid cells, and those similar to normal lymphocytes. Immunophenotypic heterogeneity of tumor cells in bone marrow was demonstrated. The trial showed that hemoglobin level, the count of blood thrombocytes and monocytes as well as the count of bone marrow T-cells are not associated with types of tumor cells. Conclusion. Arrest of hematopoiesis and increasing number of monocytes in blood correlate with the degree of bone marrow tumor infiltration and are not affected by morphoimmunological characteristics of FL tumor cells.
The clinical relevance of the microelements content in newborns after perinatal asphyxia
Authors: Gasanov S. Sh. , Sadigova Sh. A. , Babaeva B. A.
Published: January 2020

Research purpose. To identify the correlation between the clinical signs of neonatal adaptation in the dynamics and the content of trace elements in the serum of newborns of different gestational ages who underwent perinatal asphyxia (main group): 41 premature infants and 27 full-term children.

Results. It was found that there was a direct significant correlation between the concentration of trace elements (Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu), gestational age and Apgar grades (5th minute) in n prematurely born babies during the period of acute adaptation (3-5 days). Reliable feedback was established between the clinical signs of posthypoxic damage to the central nervous system, suppression syndrome and the content of Fe, Mg and Zn, as well as a weakening of muscle tone and the content of Zn and Mg. In full-term babies, the correlation between the content of Fe, Zn, Mg in the blood serum and clinical indicators was expressed more clearly. In these children, a significant positive correlation was observed between the Ca content in the blood and the syndrome of neuro-reflex excitability.

Conclusion. The determination of trace elements in blood serum in newborns in the dynamics of the neonatal period (3-5th and 21-28th days of life) makes it possible to predict the course and severity of hypoxic-ischemic damage to the Central nervous system.
İşitme Kayıplı Gençlere Uygulanan Yapı Bilgisi Dersinin İyileştirme Sürecinin İncelenmesi
Authors: İSTEL Çiğdem , UZUNER Yıldız , GİRGİN Ümit , ÜNLÜER Sema , KARASU Güzin , TANRIDİLER Ayşe
Published: January 2020

Mesleki eğitimlerinde pek
çok sorunla mücadele eden işitme kayıplı bireylere de düzeylerine ve
ihtiyaçlarına uygun öğretim programı hazırlanması gereklidir. Bu eylem
araştırmasının amacı Engelliler Entegre Yüksekokulu (EEYO), Yapı Ressamlığı
Programı’ndaki işitme kayıplı öğrencilere sistem yaklaşımı ve dengeli öğretim
yaklaşımı ile uygulanan meslek Yapı Bilgisi I-II derslerinin iyileştirilme
sürecini incelemektir. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Yapı Bilgisi derslerini alan
1. sınıf öğrencileri, araştırmacı, okuldaki bazı öğretim elemanları ve Tez
İzleme Komitesinden oluşmuştur. Çeşitli veri toplama teknikleriyle toplanan
veriler betimsel ve/veya tümevarımsal olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın
sonunda yapılan iyileştirmelerin öğretim programının sürecine olumlu yansımaları
görülmüştür. Araştırmacının araştırma yöntemi ve öğretim programı
bileşenlerinde gelişmeler gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu belirlemeler
araştırmacı ve öğrencilerin görüşleriyle de desteklenmiştir.
Katholiek zicht op wedergeboorte. Dordts spreken over wedergeboorte in een breder theologie-historisch kader
Authors: Moehn W.H.Th.
Published: January 2020

This article analyzes how sixteenth century Reformed theology explored the theme of regeneration. In line with the traditional catholic treatment of regeneration, a reading of Luther, Calvin, Beza and De Brès suggests that regeneration is closely related to the sacrament of Baptism and the renewal of the Christian life. The Canons of Dordt reflects on the ‘seed of regeneration’, thereby shifting the focus to the beginnings of Gods saving work and reducing the interest in the classical connection of regeneration and Baptism. This essay argues for a renewed reflection on the classical view of regeneration linked to the sacrament of Baptism.
Legitiem gebruik van de dicta probantia in de uiteenzettingen van de Dordtse Leerregels?
Authors: Van Spanje T.E.
Published: January 2020

Studies on the dicta probantia in the Canons of Dort often conclude that their use is unjustified. This article examines the dicta probantia derived from the NT and, within a particular hermeneutical context, suggests that they should be labeled dicta classica, even though the distinction is minimal. Further examination of these dicta supports the conclusion that their use sufficiently reflects their original meaning, and that therefore they function as relevant normative sources for the Canons of Dort.
Eclectisch denken: enkele historische overwegingen
Authors: Goudriaan A.
Published: January 2020

Starting from the assumption that education and scholarship are important venues for the transmission and preservation of culture, this article notes that non-Christian writings have had a significant and lasting impact throughout the history of learning in Western Christianity. It is then argued that eclecticism, the selective and critical usage of texts and ideas from various backgrounds, has been a deliberate practice in Christian history. As an expression of independent thinking, eclecticism allows the positive use of what a critical inquiry has shown to be “good” (1 Thess. 5:21) in nonChristian (and Christian) sources. When it succeeds in maintaining its critical independence and its commitment to truth, eclecticism does not produce what G.W.F. Hegel called “superficial aggregates”.
Een verleden in het licht van katholieke historiciteit
Authors: Spruyt B.J.
Published: January 2020

Central to engaging the questions that affect the Reformed community in the Netherlands is its self-image and a lack of historical awareness. Recent sociological approaches to these questions are too relativistic and too pessimistic. This article suggests that developing a catholic historical awareness is more promising.
Feminismo y democracia
Authors: Paterman Carole , Sefchovich Sara
Published: January 2020

Feminismo y Democracia
Editorial
Authors: Feminista Debate
Published: January 2020

Editorial
La necesidad de un nuevo proyecto socialista
Authors: Suárez Estela
Published: January 2020

La necesidad de un nuevo proyecto socialista
La posibilidad del encuentro entre iguales a pesar de la diferencia
Authors: Aresti Lore
Published: January 2020

La posibilidad del encuentro entre iguales a pesar de la diferencia
Un enfoque psicoanalítico
Authors: Torres Arias Ma. Antonieta
Published: January 2020

Un enfoque psicoanalítico
El amor en (vísperas eternas de) la democracia
Authors: Monsiváis Carlos
Published: January 2020

El amor en (vísperas eternas de) la democracia
Freud y la homosexualidad
Authors: Gasque Margarita
Published: January 2020

Freud y la homosexualidad
Mujeres, iglesia y aborto
Authors: De Barbieri Teresita
Published: January 2020

Mujeres, iglesia y aborto
El amor en tiempos de democracia
Authors: Moreno Hortensia
Published: January 2020

El amor en tiempos de democracia
Chateando con Mitsuku
Authors: Franzoni Velázquez Ana Lidia
Published: January 2020

Los agentes de conversación y los sistemas de diálogo (interfaces de control de voz, chatbots, asistentes personales) están ganando impulso como técnicas de interacción humano-computadora en la sociedad digital. Al platicar con Mitsuku (una inteligencia artificial conversacional) te puedes dar cuenta que es capaz de seguir una conversación, de recordar datos e, incluso, de aceptar correcciones. Aunque todavía hay que esperar un poco más para que sea verdaderamente conversacional, los asistentes virtuales no están hechos aún para pláticas reales, nos debemos preparar porque se encuentran en plena expansión y están dando el salto a servicios de la vida diaria.
La constitución mexicana de 1917 y las facultades en materia de comercio exterior
Authors: Cruz Barney Oscar
Published: January 2020

La política exterior de México ha evolucionado a través del tiempo como consecuencia directa de la globalización y el comercio internacional que esta introdujo. En este ensayo se hace un breve recorrido histórico por las medidas y políticas mercantiles que se han implementado en nuestra nación desde 1778 hasta la actualidad con el propósito de regular, promover y desarrollar el comercio exterior y fortalecer el papel que México desempeña dentro del mismo.
La cultura jurídica y los sistemas de significación jurídica (norma, ciencia y filosofía)
Authors: Quiñónez Huízar Francisco Rub´´en
Published: January 2020

Este artículo tiene como principal finalidad estudiar el concepto de cultura jurídica como parte de los tres significados de lo jurídico, es decir, la norma jurídica, la ciencia jurídica y la filosofía jurídica. No obstante, también se presenta un enfoque hacia la evolución del concepto “cultura”; se analizan los términos “cultura” y “civilización”, a fin de clarificar las semejanzas y diferencias. Asimismo, se estudia el concepto de sistema y de sistema jurídico. Dentro del sistema jurídico se hace la distinción con el orden jurídico, así como el origen y cambio de un sistema normativo por otro. De igual forma, se analiza la relación entre sistema jurídico y dogmática jurídica, para concluir con la definición de cultura jurídica como visión integral del sistema normativo, científico y filosófico.
Notas para uma curadoria transviada
Authors: Altmayer Guilherme
Published: January 2020

O presente texto aporta algumas reflexões críticas a partir da experiência de curadoria da mostra sexo e gênero dissidente Os Corpos são as Obras no Rio de Janeiro, no espaço independente Despina, em 2017. Em um percurso que passa pela localização do próprio corpo bixa e homem-cis-branco para pensar práticas curatoriais como agenciamento, e artes e ativismos transviados como ferramentas de insurgência do corpo à cisheteronorma, relatarei sobre algumas das questões e inquietações suscitadas no processo de ativação da mostra que, espero, possam contribuir para que o fazer curadoria siga sendo tensionado e revisitado.
Galpão Bela Maré: sentidos e práticas curatoriais urgentes
Authors: Silva Isabela Souza da , Santos Jean Carlos De Souza dos
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo apresenta o Galpão Bela Maré, um projeto da organização da sociedade civil de interesse público Observatório de Favelas do Rio de Janeiro em parceria com a Automatica Produtora que, desde 2011, vem construindo na Nova Holanda, uma das favelas do Conjunto de Favelas da Maré, localizada na zona norte do Rio de Janeiro, um conjunto de práticas curatoriais e de produção cultural que assinalam a favela como lugar possível para a arte contemporânea habitar e, ainda, através das linguagens artísticas, criar metodologias de visibilização de sujeitos/as, territórios e questões periféricas. Esta aposta política está centrada em pressupostos que respondem às formas dominantes a partir das quais territórios, corpos/as e questões periféricas são narrados/as e, ainda, indicam para um alargamento de protagonismos no que concerne às práticas artísticas em sua amplitude.
Cura-dor: sobre contágios, fissuras e práticas anticoloniais
Authors: Silva Mariah Rafaela , Almeida Emanuel De , Perasoli Lorena De Paula
Published: January 2020

Este breve ensaio tem como aposta refletir sobre algumas dinâmicas curatoriais, seus modos de fazer e pensar tomando como “ponte analítica” uma exposição curada/conjurada por estudantes da Escola de Belas Artes da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro como avaliação final de semestre. Diante de tal aposta reflexiva, buscamos tensionar os conceitos de curadoria como uma prática de resgate das memórias e afe(c)tos coletivos de modo a fissurar para fraturar linhas de forças autoritárias e paradigmas coloniais em voga no campo cultural. O termo cura-dor é uma aposta ética que visa, entre outras coisas, colocar o dedo na ferida colonial para repensar as práticas curatoriais e a construção semiótica através dos agenciamentos coletivos corpos-movimentos.
4 / 4
Authors: Eva Macali
Published: January 2020

A collection of poems shortlisted at Italian national poetry prize Premio Elio Pagliarani in 2018 has been published in november 2019.

The collection includes texts from the writing experiments I had been doing between 2015 and 2018.
Feeding Management and Extent of Commercialisation among the Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Zimbabwe
Authors: Tawedzegwa Musitini  , Abbysinia Mushunje  , Joseph Muroiwa
Published: January 2020

This study assessed the effects of grazing and feeding management on the extent of commercialization among the smallholder dairy farmers in Zimbabwe. Using a sample of 225 smallholder dairy farming households selected randomly across 11 smallholder dairy cooperatives in Zimbabwe, data were analysed using descriptive statistics and the ordinary least squares regression method. The study used milk yield as a proxy for commercialization. Farmers whose cows produced higher yield were considered more commercialized than farmers whose cows produced a lower yield. The results indicated that access to better pastures, better feed types, more area under fodder and more feeding frequency positively impact on milk yield. This result indicates that smallholder farmers with better access to enough, appropriate and consistent feed obtain better milk yield from the dairy cows while the poor quality and quantity of feeds are the primary reasons why most smallholder dairy farmers in developing countries like Zimbabwe continue to produce low/uneconomic milk yields. Since purchased dairy feed concentrates are essential in enhancing milk yield, the study recommends that farmers who can afford these should continue using them and where applicable agro-dealers selling these inputs should be supported to establish selling outlets within the farmers reach. However, given the cost of the commercial dairy feeds visa the economic capacity of smallholder milk producers, the study recommends farmer to consider producing their feed by putting more area under fodder than buying commercial feed.
Social Preferences in Behavioral Economics: The Study of Reciprocal Altruism under Different Conditions
Authors: Yutong Zhang  , Huannan Huang
Published: January 2020

Different external interventions prompt people to perceive different motivation which in turncauses different reactions. In our study, we propose that under different circumstances, the degree of the“reciprocal altruism heuristic” varies. This paper is aiming at carrying out an ultimatum game under twoscenarios and compares the results to demonstrate the effect of different external interventions on thetendency of reciprocal altruism. All 10 participants in the experiment, as a result, have shown differentinclination under the implementation of various external interventions, which strongly suggests the existenceof determinants that control the inclination of mutual cooperation and the provide insights for futurepsychological and educational related research to develop a more advanced system of human cognitivemodels under external interferences.
Perceptions of University Students on Entrepreneurship; A South African Case Study
Authors: Harris Maduku  , Makhosazana Faith Vezi-Magigaba
Published: January 2020

South Africa currently suffers from high levels of poverty, inequality and unemployment. However,the involvement of citizens in entrepreneurship is still very low for the country to rely on entrepreneurshipas a solution to curb its socio-economic crisis. Survival rates of established businesses have also proved to beworrisome in the country with lack of skills cited as one of the most contributing factors. The country is inneed of more entrepreneurs with better skills and understanding of business as that can facilitate jobcreation, poverty alleviation and economic growth. The objective of this paper is to analyse how Universitystudents perceive entrepreneurship in South Africa. Using random sampling, the study used a structuredquestionnaire to gather data from University of Zululand students. Employing the probit logistic regressiontechnique on 152 observations, the study finds Age, family business background, business course andentrepreneurial interest statistically significant on influencing perceptions of students towardsentrepreneurship. The study recommends that the South African Universities’ curricular be revised so as tostart equipping all registered students with entrepreneurship skills as this impact on their perceptions tostarting their own businesses after graduation. Also Universities should start acting as innovation andentrepreneurial hubs for both their students and the business community.
Optimal Taxation in the Solow-Uzawa Growth Model with Public Goods
Authors: Wei-Bin Zhang
Published: January 2020

This paper makes an original contribution to the literature of optimal taxation by introducing Ramseytaxation to the Solow-Uzawa growth model to examine genuine dynamic interdependence between growth andoptimal taxation. We introduce a public sector to the Uzawa two-sector growth model. The public sector suppliespublic goods and services. The government financially supports by the public sector by collecting taxes on thehousehold’s wage income and wealth income under the assumption that the utility level is maximized. We derivethe optimal taxation rule and construct the dynamics of the national economy. The model studies a nonlineardynamics between national and sectoral growth, economic structural change, wealth/capital accumulation, andoptimal tax rates in perfect competitive markets with the government intervention. The model has a uniquestable equilibrium point with the chosen parameter values. We carry out comparative dynamic analysis toanalyze effects of exogenous changes in a few parameters on the transitional process and long-term economicstructure of the economic dynamics.
Banco de leite humano de Jundiaí/SP: dificuldades percebidas durante a amamentação
Authors: Boas Dias Bruno Vilas , Pires Cristiane , Perez Ana Paula , Oliveira Lopes Janaina de
Published: January 2020

Identificar as intercorrências na amamentação que incidem com maior frequência em puérperas que procuram o Banco de Leite Humano (BLH) do município de Jundiaí/SP e descrever os possíveis fatores que contribuem para o desencadeamento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória que teve como cenário o BLH de Jundiaí/SP. Por meio desse estudo foi possível observar que dentre os fatores que dificultam a amamentação, tivemos maior prevalência de pega e posição, seguido de fissura mamilar devido às mamas ingurgitadas. As principais dificuldades encontradas na amamentação foram fissura mamilar, mamas ingurgitadas, dor ao amamentar, posição, pega do bebê e ordenha. A falta de informação é o maior responsável pelas dificuldades apresentadas. Os dados nos apontam que a informação sobre amamentação no pré-natal e na maternidade, não ocorreu. A pega e posição e fissura mamilar foram os motivos pelos quais as nutrizes procuraram o atendimento do BLH.
Komposisi Fraksi Pasir dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Areal Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Batubara
Authors: Paranoan Ria Rachel
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research were to determine the composition of sand fraction and chemical properties at revegetation area. The research was conducted from April to October 2019 . The mineralogical Compositions of sand fraction were analyzed using a Polarizing Microscope (PM) at the laboratory of Mineral BB Litbang SDLP, Bogor. The results showed that the composition of sand fractionof soil at revegetation area was dominatd by quartz,with small amounts of opaque, zircon,weathered mineral, rock fragment, and tourmaline.Chemical properties indicated that the soil at revegetation area showed pH from 6,05 to 6,49, had low content of cation exchange capacity in the whole layers, very high content of base saturation, very low to low organic carbon. Exchangeable K and Na are low in the whole layers, the moderate content of potential potassium. Both exchangeable Ca and Mg were lot to moderate. Potentioal P content in soil varies from moderate to high.Soil management in revegetation area should be focused on Maintaining soil fertility through application of liming, and fertilizers
Pengaruh Media Tanam Tanah Pasca Tambang dan Panjang Buku Terhadap Pertumbuhan Stek Tanaman Lada (Piper nigrum L.) Varietas Malonan I
Authors: Hidayat Ferdy , Mahdalena Mahdalena , Isdianti Winda
Published: January 2020

The Effect of Post-Mining Soil Planting Media and Book Lengths on the Growth of Pepper Cutters (Piper nigrum L.) Varieties of Malonan I, Under the guidance of Mahdalena and Iin Arsensi. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the growth of pepper cuttings (Piper nigrum L.) Malonan I variety using post-mining soil planting media. This research was carried out in Sungai Mariam Village, Anggana Subdistrict for 6 weeks from September to November 2018. The research was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with Factorial experiments consisting of 2 factors with 3 replications. The first factor is the length of the book consists of two levels, namely s1 (length 3 books) and s2 (length 5 books). The second factor of the growing media consists of 3 levels, namely t1 (mining land), t2 (mining land and manure), and t3 (mining land and compost). The results showed that the treatment of post-mining soil planting media and the length of cuttings did not have a significant effect on all parameters, when growing shoots, number of shoots, and shoot length were 2, 4, 6 weeks after planting.
Uji Perlakuan Kompos Daun Jagung (Zea mays) dan Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Tinggi Tanaman dan Hasil Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Kriswanto Randy , Mahdalena Mahdalena
Published: January 2020

Test of Corn Leaves (Zea mays) Compost and NPK Phonska Fertilizer on Plant Height and Peanut Yield (Arachis hypogaea L.). This study aims to determine the effect of giving corn leaf compost fertilizer and NPK phonska fertilizer and its interactions on the growth and yield of peanuts. The study used a Randomized Block Design with a 4x4 experiment with 2 factorial replications 3 times. The first factor is the dose of compost of corn leaf compost consisting of 4 levels, namely: o0 (control), o1 (100 g / plant), o2 (200 g / plant), o3 (300 g / plant). The second factor is the NPK fertilizer dosage consisting of 4 levels, namely: k0 (control), k1 (5 g / plant), k2 (10 g / plant), k3 (15 g / plant). The results showed that the treatment of corn leaf compost did not have a significant effect on plant height at 30.60, and 90 days after planting, pod weight and number of pods. Phonska NPK fertilizer does not have a significant effect on plant height at 30, 60, and 90 days after planting, but it has a significant effect on the number of pods and pod weight. The interaction between the compost dose of corn leaf compost and NPK phonska had no significant effect on plant height, pod weight and number of pods.
Der digitale Wandel Nationaler Medienumgebungen in Europa in den Jahren 2009 bis 2014
Authors: Lepa Steffen
Published: January 2020

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Dynamik des digitalen Medienwandels in Europa von 2009 bis 2014. Zunächst werden auf Basis öffentlich verfügbarer Zeitreihenindikatoren mit Hilfe von Latent Profile Analysis (einem Verfahren unüberwachten maschinellen Lernens) explorativ vergleichbare Entwicklungsstadien bezüglich der digitalen Mediatisierung Nationaler Medienumgebungen im Untersuchungszeitraum identifiziert und den untersuchten 31 Ländern (EU–28 + Norwegen, Island + Schweiz) zugeordnet. Identifiziert wurden auf diese Weise sieben unterschiedliche, aber in sich homogene Entwicklungsstadien der Digitalisierung, die sich allerdings in der ausgewählten Zeitperiode auf drei fast vollständig voneinander getrennte Ländergruppen mit einer jeweils eigenen Entwicklungsdynamik und wenig Durchlässigkeit zwischen den drei Lagern verteilten – mithin ließ sich also empirisch nur ein schwacher gemeinsamer Digitalisierungsverlauf in Europa identifizieren. In einem zweiten Schritt wurde nachfolgend hypothesenprüfend mit Hilfe einer semiparametrischen Mehrebenenregression (GLMM) untersucht, inwiefern Medienregulierungsstil, Mediensystemtyp, wirtschaftliche Entwicklung und nationale kulturelle Besonderheiten einen Einfluss auf die Zugehörigkeit zu den drei Entwicklungsverlaufsgruppen und den darin auftretenden Formen des digitalen Wandels ausüben. Die empirischen Ergebnisse machen deutlich, dass die klaren Unterschiede zwischen den drei Lagern, sowie das Entwicklungstempo innerhalb der Lager sich am ehesten kulturell und erst nachrangig durch Wirtschaftsleistung, Mediensystem und Medienregulierung erklären lassen.
Improving Learning Achievement by Using Jigsaw Technique in Science Learning focusing on the topic of Preservation of Living Organisms on the Fifth Grade Semester I of SDN 2 Tribungan
Authors: Sunaryadi Sunaryadi
Published: January 2020

Nowadays, a cooperative learning approach has been developed to produce well-learning objectives. At class that depends on teacher as the learning source, then lecture is the main option as the learning strategy. Therefore, a new strategy which is able to empower students is needed. A strategy that does not require the students to memorize facts, but rather a strategy that encourages them to construct knowledge by themselves. One of the learning achievements obtained is Science subject for grade V. Learning science emphasizes logical thinking ability, not memorizing facts. Based on the preliminary observation, the researcher conducted a classroom action research on Science subject on the fifth grade students of SDN 2 Tribungan at Managran district in the first semester by using Jigsaw technique. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that: 1) The improvement of students’ learning achievement showed that learning motivation was influenced by the learning strategy given by the teacher. High learning motivation influenced high learning achievement. 2) The prove of the improvement of students’ learning achievement could be explained in the results of cycle 4 activities. Based on the observation done in the previous cycles and cycle 4, there was found that 1) the students had understood and were ready to learn the material presented by the teacher, 2) Most of the students had been encouraged to express opinions during the class discussion, and 3) the activities ran well, the class atmosphere was more alive, so the learning process was fun.
Women’s Knowledge and Biodiversity of Lou Dempar Cultural Community in A "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" Novel Written by Korrie Layun Rampan: Ecofeminism Study
Authors: Husniah Furoidatul , Supratno Haris , Tjahjono Tengsoe
Published: January 2020

This research aimed to describe the relationship between women and nature in maintaining and preserving the natural environment. The relationship was illustrated in problems 1) the existence of patriarchal power on women of Lou Dempar, which causing sexual violence in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 2) women's intelligence due to the knowledge they had in maintaining the biodiversity of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel; 3) women's intelligence in preserving the traditions of the ancestors of Lou Dempar in the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel. This research used descriptive qualitative research with an ecofeminism approach. There were 2 kinds of data in this research, they were primary data consisting of words, phrases and sentences quoted from the "Fire Cloud Smoke/Api Awan Asap" novel written by Korrie Layun Rampan, while the secondary data were in the form of other data obtained from the reading of journals, books, newspapers that had a relation with primary data. The research data were collected by using the documentation technique. Data analysis techniques used were identification, classification, analysis, and triangulation. The results and discussion stated that patriarchal power penetrated nature and women became the victims, but Nori appeared as a representation of a woman who had the knowledge and also thought in advancing the village by taking care of nature or biodiversity. The Lou Dempar community rose up in terms of agriculture, animal husbandry, mastery of modern technology, and marketing of agricultural products. Women's knowledge was able to preserve nature, including preserving the hereditary traditions of Lou Dempar cultural community. Vandana sHiva's ecofeminism showed the relationship between women's knowledge, protecting culture and biodiversity.
BAJO EL SOL DE CUBA: INFLUENCIAS DE LA REVOLUCIÓN CUBANA EN LOS ORIGENES DE LA NUEVA IZQUIERDA REVOLUCIONARIA CHILENA (1959 – 1964)
Authors: Álvarez Vergara Marco Antonio
Published: January 2020

Más de seis décadas han transitado desde el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana y, hasta la fecha, no ha existido un estudio que indague la real influencia sobre las izquierdas en Chile. El presente artículo de investigación procura desentrañar tal magnitud en los orígenes de la nueva izquierda revolucionaria chilena (1959 – 1964), esclareciendo las vinculaciones políticas, teóricas y discursivas de esta con el proceso caribeño. Este cometido, lo abordaremos a través de la trayectoria político – orgánica de tres de los principales referentes del proceso de confluencia insurreccional: Clotario Blest, Enrique Sepúlveda y Miguel Enríquez. 

 

Palabras claves: Revolución Cubana, nueva izquierda revolucionaria chilena, lucha armada, revolución socialista.

 

 

UNDER THE SUN OF CUBA. INFLUENCES OF THE CUBAN REVOLUTION IN THE ORIGINS OF THE NEW CHILEAN REVOLUTIONARY LEFT (1959 - 1964)

 

More than six decades have passed since the triumph of the Cuban Revolution and, to date, there has been no study that investigates its real influence on the Chilean left. The objective of this article is to unravel the influence of this historic milestone in the emergence of the new Chilean revolutionary left (1959 – 1964), identifying its political, theoretical and discursive links with the Caribbean process. This task will be addressed through the analysis of the political-organizational trajectory of Clotario Blest, Enrique Sepúlveda and Miguel Enriquez, three of the main referents of the insurrectional confluence process.

 

Keywords: Cuban Revolution, new Chilean revolutionary left, armed struggle, socialist revolution.
Oficio de tinieblas por Galileo Galilei
Authors: Montes Anguita Rodrigo Felipe
Published: January 2020

Los aspectos de interés para este artículo son tres. Primero se aborda la figura de Patricio Wang como compositor, su formación académica y su relación con Quilapayún. En la segunda parte, se realiza un análisis músico-poético, de Oficio de tinieblas por Galileo Galilei, teniendo como base, la creación en su forma y contenido, con énfasis en los recursos técnicos utilizados, que no corresponden al lenguaje ni a la estética de la canción popular. Para el análisis, se observó la obra como una escena única dividida en cuatro planos. Por último, se realiza una visión panorámica a la historia del grupo Quilapayún, describiendo y analizando los factores que posibilitaron que fueran capaces de asimilar una propuesta creativa de estas características.

Este estudio ha sido articulado, en base a la información proporcionada directamente por Patricio Wang al autor, y que ha permitido vislumbrar: su historia como compositor, sus influencias directas, su visión particular de la obra; y su relación profesional con Quilapayún. Esto junto a la utilización de bibliografía descriptiva relacionada a la Nueva Canción Chilena y sus exponentes, han permitido sostener la idea, de que esta obra, y la inclusión de su compositor al conjunto, generan un nuevo paradigma creativo, materializado en el giro estético que estos artistas darán en sus producciones discográficas de los años 80.
La subordinación del cuerpo dentro del espacio escolar
Authors: Romero Curiqueo Valeska Andrea
Published: January 2020

Comprender la problemática que ejerce la norma y la disciplina, sobre las personas es un punto decisivo para construir y reivindicar la propia identidad dentro de las sociedades. Esta investigación toma como punto de partida este eje, respondiendo a la pregunta ¿Cuál es la relación entre las normativas y el desarrollo de las practicas corporales dentro de la escuela?.  Se trata de entender como las normas escolares mediante el control y la disciplina van reproduciendo corporalidades específicas del ser estudiante. Dentro de esta crisis educativa, es importante innovar con nuevas metodologías, es así como la pedagogía en danza comienza a tomar fuerza en el instante que identifica al cuerpo como una herramienta de aprendizaje y creatividad, desvinculándose de la educación formal que coarta el desarrollo, la autonomía del aprendizaje del cuerpo y la identidad.
Espacios Diáfanos
Authors: Muñoz Yolanda
Published: January 2020

Mediante un breve estudio de casos, este texto explora la relación entre la cualidad diáfana de la arquitectura ferroviaria, y su recurrente reutilización en espacios culturales.
Devenir Ekeka o la vulnerabilidad como resistencia.
Authors: Medalla Contreras Tania
Published: January 2020

La obra Ekeka es una creación de danza contemporánea del Colectivo Proyecto Ekeka, dirigida por Tania Rojas Benvenuto e interpretada por Bárbara Achondo, estrenada en enero de 2019 en la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano.La obra propone, mediante una indagación desde la danza contemporánea y en diálogo con distintas materialidades, reflexionar acerca del cuerpo de la mujer latinoamericana en la sociedad contemporánea, sus cargas simbólicas y materiales. En el siguiente texto se proponen  algunas  perspectivas de lectura para la obra Ekeka, desde el diálogo con las prácticas visuales contemporáneas, teniendo como principal motivo de reflexión la artículación  palimpséstica de materialidades escénicas y cuerpo danzante.
Reassessment of source parameters of ‘major’ southern African earthquakes
Authors: Midzi V. , Pule T. , Mulabisana T. , Zulu B. , Manzunzu B.
Published: January 2020

Moderate to large earthquakes within an earthquake catalogue contribute significantly to the seismic hazard and risk assessment results of any region. Thus it is prudent to ensure these events have reliable source parameters (epicentres and magnitude). The dataset of events compiled in this study contains a total of 117 instrumentally recorded events of magnitude M ≥5.0, whose parameters were obtained from the Council for Geoscience (CGS) and International Seismological Centre (ISC) databases. The events are mostly located in South Africa with a few in neighbouring countries. Parametric data made up of all available phase data and amplitudes associated with each of the earthquakes were compiled. The availability of these data enabled the earthquake epicentres and magnitude values to be recalculated using the velocity model and the local magnitude relation that are currently being used by the CGS in its analysis of national seismic data. The accuracy of the relocations was determined by producing and analysing three parameters, the azimuthal distribution of seismograph stations (GAP), root-mean-square of travel time residuals (RMS) and epicenter location error data. The analysis of these parameters showed that there was an improvement in the accuracy of the relocated events. Using the ISC location algorithm, iLOC, eight preselected events were further analysed. From this analysis, two earthquakes were found to satisfy the conditions for Ground Truth (GT595%) candidacy whilst four events satisfied the criteria for GT2090% candidacy.
Married just in time: Deathbed weddings, meaning and magic
Authors: Taylor Ros
Published: January 2020

Background :Brave conversations in hospital, often facilitated by the palliative care team, lead to a discovery of what really matters if time is short.Getting married turned out to be high on the agenda for many couples where one partner is facing mortality.There has been little exploration of romance and marriage in the context of advanced illness. Method:7 deathbed weddings in a tertiary cancer centre were analysed. These had taken place over a period of 2 years. Initial conversations, subsequent arrangements, the impact on the couple, and the subsequent reactions in bereavement were explored. Demographics, illness details, reasons for the marriage and logistics of the wedding were recorded Bereaved spouses were subsequently interviewed about the meaning of the wedding. Results:6/7 weddings were identified as ‘goals’ by the palliative care team On average the time from conversation to wedding was 10 days 3/7weddings took place within 1 day of the conversation Wedding outfits ranged from pyjamas to full white wedding on a hospital ward.5/7 brides/grooms died in hospital, on average 16 days after the wedding, In terms of meaning, this ranged from legal and financial reasons, to a statement of love and connection Discussion:Momentous celebrations distracted patients, relatives and healthcare team from the daily tragedy they were immersed in. The focus became one of healing not curing. Teams were uplifted, symptoms improved.The stories reinforced the idea that self-esteem and need for connection are dominant forces even in the face of death.
A Taster Of An Award-Winning Conflict Resolution Training Program For Pediatric Health Professionals
Authors: Menson Esse , Barclay Sarah
Published: January 2020

In 2013, the Medical Mediation Foundation and the Evelina London Children’s Hospital initiated a project to explore the nature and impact of conflict across paediatrics. Interestingly, staff were initially reluctant to name disagreements as ‘conflict’, but widespread canvassing of experience yielded a working definition of conflict which has ‘the breakdown of trust and communication breakdown’ and "impact on the ability of staff to provide optimal care to the child" at its core.  The project, based on published research with families and health professionals, provides training to staff in recognising and managing conflict and an independent mediation service available to families, patients and staff to help resolve conflict if it escalates. The Evelina Resolution Project has become a nationally recognised, award-winning training programme.  Interactive, multi-disciplinary sessions (usually half days, 12-20 staff) are co-trained, combining the expertise of a senior consultant paediatrician and an experienced accredited mediator. Six month follow up of a cohort of 313 staff found that more than half had experienced a conflict with a parent or patient since doing the training and of these,  95% reported that the training  had helped them to recognise the warning signs and 91% said it had helped de-escalate the conflict. Feedback from more than 1600 Evelina staff trained to date, provides consistently high ‘quality’ ratings (95% rated the training as excellent/very good), ‘relevance’ ratings (99% - very relevant/relevant) This workshop will offer a condensed version of the training and an opportunity for participants to practise and discuss the skills taught.