bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Gómez Abarca Carlos de Jesús , Porraz Gómez Iván Francisco
Published: November 2018

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Movilizaciones y oportunidades políticas en Nicaragua. Un debate desde el feminismo
Authors: Da Silva Ribeiro Gomes Simone
Published: November 2018

En este texto se abordan las estructuras que ofrecen oportunidades políticas en Nicaragua y a partir de ellas se analizan los procesos de repolitización de los jóvenes. Se discuten las repercusiones de la despolitización electoral y de la repolitización sandinista, y la ausencia de oportunidades para las mujeres. Existen tensiones y posibilidades para la juventud, que no se identifica con el proyecto sandinista actual aunque reconoce la Revolución Sandinista como un referente importante. Se parte de un trabajo etnográfico realizado en tres ciudades,Managua, León y Chinandega, durante las elecciones presidenciales de 2016, y de entrevistas con jóvenes feministas.
Guatemala: repensando el vínculo entre juventud y violencia en la posguerra
Authors: Lemus Leslie
Published: November 2018

Irónicamente, el tema de la violencia criminal es relevante en los países de Centroamérica tras el final de brutales episodios de violencia política. Desde distintos enfoques, la atención al problema se ha centrado en cierto tipo de individuos como protagonistas del fenómeno: hombres jóvenes de áreas urbanas y sectores populares. Aunque estas perspectivas se basan en la evidencia disponible, es necesario examinar críticamente sus premisas e implicaciones. En este artículo se exponen reflexiones derivadas de diversas experiencias de investigación sobre el tema, y se propone una serie de aportes para repensar el vínculo entre juventud y violencia en Guatemala.
México ¿una frontera vertical? Políticas de control del tránsito migratorio irregular y sus resultados, 2007-2016
Authors: Torre Cantalapiedra Eduardo , Yee Quintero José Carlos
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar en qué medida la política migratoria mexicana ha convertido el territorio nacional en una extensa frontera para los migrantes irregulares en tránsito a Estados Unidos, denominada "frontera vertical". Se examinan las políticas de control mexicanas, incluyendo la legislación, y se analizan algunos resultados mediante el uso de diversas fuentes de datos administrativos, con especial atención en el período 2007-2016. Se concluye que la estrategia de contención supuso la generación de una "frontera vertical" estable, y que la forma de implementar dicha estrategia generó un comportamiento diferenciado en las prácticas de control migratorio.
Pobreza multidimensional en Chiapas: generalizada pero heterogénea
Authors: Aguilar Estrada Alma Esther , Caamal Cahuich Ignacio , Ortiz Rosales Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2018

Aunque Chiapas ha sido  un estado prioritario en combate a la pobreza, el 76% de la población persiste en esta situación. El objetivo de este trabajo es distinguir perfiles de pobreza a nivel municipal para la entidad y proponer políticas públicas diferenciadas. La metodología combina análisis multivariado y sistemas de información geográfica. Se obtuvieron cuatro perfiles de pobreza que se presentan con mapas y propuestas de política pública diferenciadas. Se concluye que la pobreza es un tema de interés prioritario en Chiapas, y que para lograr resultados es necesario considerar las particularidades de cada perfil y priorizar acciones particulares.
Vulnerabilidad y su uso en la política social del estado de Yucatán. La Dirección de Atención a la Infancia y la Familia
Authors: Rubio Herrera Amada , Flores Palacios Fátima
Published: November 2018

Este trabajo tiene el objetivo de analizar cómo se usa el concepto vulnerabilidad en el discurso oficial de la Dirección de Atención a la Infancia y la Familia del Sistema Nacional para el Desarrollo Integral de la Familia en el estado de Yucatán, México. Siguiendo el método de la etnografía institucional, se halló que el discurso oficial difiere de las implicaciones reales del concepto, principalmente en relación con la multidimensionalidad y con las experiencias de las personas vulnerables. Se reflexiona sobre la importancia de los contextos situados para comprender las historias de riesgo y proponer estrategias de acción.
Liderazgos femeninos en la gestión política local de la ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas: discursos y prácticas de poder
Authors: Kuromiya Aki
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se analizan las principales prácticas de mujeres que fungen como lideresas locales en una colonia de la ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas, orientadas a conseguir apoyos gubernamentales. Mediante casos etnográficos, se evidencia cómo estas lideresas enarbolan en sus discursos algunas cualidades idealizadas de la mujer para legitimar su poder de liderazgo, y a la vez cómo recurren a mecanismos tradicionales de "intermediación" ya pautados, que responden a reglas no escritas de gestión local. En particular, las estrategias asumidas por estas lideresas y sus seguidores son examinadas como herramientas políticas dirigidas a la solución de sus problemas cotidianos.
Pengaruh Aktifitas Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kebisingan di Kawasan Pertokoan Coyudan Surakarta
Authors: Nurmaningsih Dyah Ratri , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Riyanto Agus
Published: November 2018

Semakin pesatnya aktivitas transportasi khususnya kendaraan bermotor berdampak meningkatnya intensitas polusi suara berupa kebisingan bagi lingkungan disekitar jalan tersebut. Kawasan pertokoan Coyudan Surakarta diambil sebagai objek penelitian karena kawasan tersebut terletak pada kawasan bisnis kota Surakarta atau CBD (Central Bussiness Distric) dan juga kawasan akses lalu lintas perkotaan Surakarta yang cukup padat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey (dengan menggunakan alat) dan metode analisa pendekatan (dengan menggunakan rumus empiris). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa besar nilai tingkat kebisingan telah melampaui baku mutu yang diijinkan, yaitu 70 dB(A) untuk kawasan perdagangan dan jasa. Penanganan/ alternatif solusi dari penelitian ini dilakukan sesuai keadaan karakteristik lokasi yang diteliti : penanaman pohon-pohon kecil di pinggir ruas jalan dengan menggunakan media pot, hal ini disebabkan oleh pada daerah ini sudah tertutup paving. Pohon-pohon yang dapat dimanfaatkan antara lain: palem botol, lidah mertua, bambu-bambuan, kemuning, dll, dan juga penggunaan bahan penyerap suara (seperti permadani) pada dinding dan lantai.Kata kunci: lalu lintas, CBD dan kebisingan
Status Kualitas Air Das Cisanggarung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Setyowati Rr Diah Nugraheni
Published: November 2018

Kualitas air merupakan salah satu komponen lingkungan yang sangat penting dan sebagai indikator sehatnya suatu daerah aliran sungai. Sejalan dengan perkembangan jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya kegiatan masyarakat dan industri mengakibatkan perubahan fungsi lingkungan. Hal ini berdampak negatif terhadap kelestarian sumberdaya air yang diindikasikan dengan semakin meningkatnya daya rusak air. Degradasi yang terjadi di daerah aliran sungai berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas tata guna lahan dan ekosistem yang termasuk di dalamnya. Pemanfaatan fungsi sungai yang tercemar setara dengan kondisi kelangkaan air. Tingkat penurunan kualitas air akan mempengaruhi kelestarian sumberdaya air yang tersedia untuk penggunaan yang bermanfaat, dan pada gilirannya akan membatasitata guna lahan produktif. DAS (daerah aliran sungai) Cisanggarung termasuk dalam wilayah Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah, kabupaten yang termasuk dalam DAS Cisanggarung yaitu Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kuningan berada di Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan Kabupaten Brebes berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Curah hujan yang terjadi di DAS Cisanggarung rata-rata sebesar 2.032 mm. Potensi aliran rata-rata mencapai kapasitas sebesar 2,0 milyar meter kubik per tahun. Vegetasi yang ada sebagian besar berupa hutan, lahan pertanian, lahan perkebunan, lahan belukar dan lahan permukiman. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 6 Stasiun Pemantauan Kualitas Air Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisanggarung, yang secara administrasi masuk ke dalam wilayah kabupaten kuningan dan kabupaten Cirebon dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas air sungai di DAS Cisanggarung, kemudian dapat diketahui status kualitas air di DAS Cisanggarung tersebut. Berdasarkan peruntukan air dan baku mutu air, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa Sungai Cisanggarung termasuk golongan B, C, D yaitu air yang memenuhi syarat untuk peruntukan golongan B (air baku air minum), golongan C (air untuk keperluan perikanan dan peternakan), golongan D (air yang digunakan untuk pertanian dan dapat digunakan untuk usaha perkotaan, industri dan pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Dari hasil dari analisa diperoleh faktor pembatas, adalah BOD, COD, kekeruhan, nitrat, ortho phospat, ammonium, amoniak, dan fecal coliform adalah melebihi baku mutu B, C, D sebagaimana tercantum dalam Surat Keputusan Gubernur Jawa Barat No. 58 Tahun 1998 tentang Peruntukan Air Dan Baku Mutu Air. Dan dari penelitian telah didapatkan hasil bahwa kadar BOD, COD, kekeruhan, amoniak, ammonium, nitrat, ortho phospat, dan kadar fecal coliform, telah melebihi baku mutu B, C, D yang diperbolehkan. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada daerah aliran sungai Cisanggarung banyak sekali kegiatan pertanian, perkebunan dan limbah rumah tangga dari pemukiman sehingga kualitas air sungai menjadi tidak baik.Kata kunci: kualitas air, sumberdaya air, daerah aliran sungai
Banjir Rob : Potensi Kerentanan Lingkungan serta Penanggulangannya
Authors: Zuardin Zuardin
Published: November 2018

Banjir pasang atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah rob merupakan banjir yang terjadi karena naiknya air laut dan menggenangi daratan ketika air laut mengalami pasang sehingga menyebabkan kerentanan lingkungan. Namun demikian, untuk kondisi atau tempat tertentu, yaitu di daerah terbangun, banjir pasang ini terjadi menyusul perubahan penggunaan lahan dan penurunan muka tanah karena beban bangunan fisik. Kerentanan lingkungan yang dapat ditimbulkan diantaranya kerentanan fisik (physical vulnerability), kerentanan sosial (social vulnerability), serta kerentanan ekonomi (economic vulnerability). Untuk penanggulangannya dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya ialah ketahanan struktural, ketahanan sosial, ketahanan ekonomi, mitigasi struktural dan mitigasi non-struktural.
Evaluasi Kualitas Udara Studi Kasus 3 Lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Munfarida Ida
Published: November 2018

Pencemar udara dapat berupa gas yang terdiri dari nitrogen oksida (NO, NO2), sulfur oksida (SO, SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), gas volatil yang tersebar ke udara. dan berupa debu (TSP) atau partikulat. Pencemar udara telah terbukti berdampak negatif pada kesehatan manusia, tumbuhan dan lingkungan. Pencemar udara diketahui dihasilkan dari berbagai sektor antara lain sektor industri, permukiman, perkantoran, dan transportasi. Sektor pelayanan publik seperti Puskesmas merupakan sarana kesehatan yang memiliki peranan vital sebagai tempat pertama upaya penyembuhan penyakit. Maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan tujuan adalah menguji parameter kualitas udara meliputi gas dan partikulat yakni nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP) serta menganalisa tingkat pencemar udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian dengan cara pengukuran kualitas udara langsung di lokasi penelitan bekerja sama dengan PDAM Tirta Wening Kota Bandung. Parameter kualitas udara yang diukur meliputi gas dan partikulat yakni nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP). Pengukuran dilakukan pada waktu siang hari sebanyak satu kali pengukuran. Pengukuran nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP) menggunakan peralatan tabung dan impinger, sementara untuk karbon monoksida (CO) menggunakan CO Analyzer dengan metode direct reading. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua parameter udara gas dan partikulat yang diuji yakni nitrogen dioksida (NO2), sulfur dioksida (SO2), karbon monoksida (CO), oksidan (O3), dan partikulat (TSP) pada 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi masih memenuhi baku mutu udara ambien berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang pengendalian pencemaran udara. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kondisi udara di 3 lokasi Puskesmas di Kota Cimahi memenuhi kualitas mutu sehingga dapat mendukung Puskesmas dalam upaya menjalankan fungsi penyembuhan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan dengan baik.
Analisis Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja pada Pembangunan Twin Tower UINSunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Oktorina Sarita , Aprilia Bella Sri , Anjarsari Ikhfany
Published: November 2018

Menurut Suma’mur (1996) kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering dijumpai di lingkungan kerja. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Nomor Per.13/Men/X/2011 Tahun 2011 tentang Nilai Ambang Batas Faktor Fisika dan Faktor Kimia di Tempat Kerja, ditetapkan sebesar kurang dari 85 dBA. Kebisingan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari perkembangan industrilisasi karena hampir semua proses produksi di industri akan menimbulkan kebisingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survey terhadap daerah pembangunan Twin Tower Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Survey dilakukan dengan cara mengukur kebisingan dengan menggunakan sound level meter. Pengukuran di lakukan di beberapa titik pembangunan. Pada tiap titik pengukuran dilakukan empat kali pengukuran. Pada saat pengukuran terdapat hasil yang melebihi nilai ambang batas yaitu sebesar 85,6 dB. Hal ini dikarenakan pada titik tersebut terdapat aktivitas penggalian lubang. Nilai rata-rata terkecil pada area luar gedung yaitu 64,26 dB sedangkan nilai rata-rata terbesar yaitu 78,43 dB. Pada area dalam gedung nilai rata-rata terbesar yaitu 84,23 dB sedangkan nilai rata-rata terkecil yaitu 66,63 dB. Sehingga jika merujuk pada pengukuran nilai rata-rata, terjadi pencemaran suara pada pembangunan Twin Tower Uin Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Upaya pengendalian kebisingan yang direncanakan adalah dengan pemasangan vibration isolation, partial enclosure, muffler, pengendalian secara administrasi dan pengendalian bising pada pekerja (pemakaian earplug dan earmuff).
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT B3 DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Amala Nahawanda Ahasanu , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Nengse Sulistiya
Published: November 2018

Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital in Lamongan District is one of the hospitals producing hazardous solid waste. Hazardous solid waste from the hospital has the potential environmental impacts and disrupt the public health both within the environment of the Hospital and surrounding communities, if not managed properly. Hazardous solid waste management system in the Hospital needs to be implemented properly and correctly in accordance with Government Regulation No. 101 of 2014 and KEPMENKES No.1204 / MENKES / SK / X / 2004. This research method using qualitative descriptive method by collecting primary and secondary data. Primary data obtained from observation and treatment in the field by weighing the quantity of hazardous solid waste and documentation of existing hazardous solid waste management, and interview. While secondary data obtained through study of literaturs and hospital documents related to the management of hazardous solid waste. The results showed that management system of hazardous solid waste at Muhammadiyah Babat Hospital was quite good and in accordance with Government Regulation and KEPMENKES. However, there are still some facilities that are not available to support the management of hazardous solid waste. Unavailable facilities include drainage channels, spill reservoirs, easily accessible APARs, and first aid facilities in the temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste in hospital. Suggestions that can be submitted to the conclusion of this research is the need for additional supporting facilities in temporary landfill of hazardous solid waste, in accordance with the applicable regulations, such as drainage channels, spill reservoirs, etc. Keywords: solid waste, hazardous solid waste, management, hospital.
FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR LOGAM TIMBAL (Pb) MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata) DAN JENGGER AYAM (Celosia plumosa)
Authors: Ratnawati Rhenny , Fatmasari Risna Dwi
Published: November 2018

Soil is a very influential medium of human survival. One of the parameters affecting soil quality is heavy metal concentration in soil, especially heavy metal of lead (Pb). High concentrations of Pb in the soil can treated with phytoremediation techniques. The aims of this research are: 1. To investigate the reduction of heavy metal Pb in the soil by phytoremediation, 2. To investigate the effectiveness of plants to absorb heavy metal Pb in the soil, and 3. To investigate the distribution of Pb concentration in the plant parts. The study variables used in this research are species variation of plants Sansevieria trifasciata and Celosia pulmosa. Phytoremediation test of Pb heavy metal contaminated soil was carried out for 4 weeks with sampling time on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The parameters analyzed of this research is Pb concentrations on soil and plant parts, namely roots, stems, leaf. Physical observations of plants were also carried out to support this research. The results show that the reactor with Sansevieria trifasciata had a higher effectiveness of removal of Pb in 81.08% (112 mg/kg) than Celosia pulmosa in 59.63% (293 mg/kg). The effectiveness of the absorption of Sansevieria trifasciata was higher 70.50% (418 mg/kg) than Celosia pulmosa 52.40% (311 mg/kg). The distribution of Pb concentrations in the plant of Sansevieria trifasciata and Celosia pulmosa is almost the same, with the most concentration being in the root part and at least scattered in the leaves of the plant. Keywords: Celosia pulmosa, Soil, Lead, Phytoremediation, Sanseviera trifasciata.
PENURUNAN BEBAN PENCEMAR PADA LIMBAH DOMESTIK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MOVING BED BIOFILTER REAKTOR (MBBR)
Authors: Al Kholif Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Air limbah domestik umumnya mengandung zat pencemar seperti Biological Oxigen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxigen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), dan partikel tercampur. Zat pencemar ini biasanya melebihi standar baku mutu.air limbah domestik berdasarkan peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur nomor 52 tahun 2014. Teknologi yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknologi Moving Bed Biological Reactor (MBBR). Tujuannya yaitu mengkaji kemampuan MBBR bermedia kaldness terhadap penurunan beban pencemar pada limbah cair domestik. Air limbah domestik yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian bersumber dari daerah Gembong RW 5 Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan selama 7 hari untuk mengetahui seberapa besar efisiensi MBBR dalam menurunkan beban pencemar tersebut. Masa aklimatisasi berlangsung selama 18 hari untuk mencapai kondisi steady state. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode grafik. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memudahkan dalam pembacaan hasil analisis. Parameter limbah yang dianalsisi yaitu BOD5, COD dan TSS. Hasil pengamatan awal limbah cair domestik sebelum terolah adalah pada kadar BOD sebesar186,24 mg/L, kadar COD sebesar 352 mg/L dan kadar TSS sebesar 400 mg/L. Dari hasil pengamatan dilapangan diperoleh efisiensi penyisishan BOD5 adalah 83,3%, efisiensi COD sebesar 84,2% dan efisiensi penyisishan TSS sebesar 90%.
AIR QUALITY SETTLEMENT ASSESSMENT NEAR LOCAL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS (LCHC) IN CIMAHI CITY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Munfarida Ida
Published: November 2018

The Settlements near the Local Community Health Centers (LCHC) may have a negative impact on the settlement environment, especially is air quality due to the transportation sector near LCHC and community activities around the LCHC. This study evaluated air quality in three Settlements near the LCHC in Cimahi City, West Java Province, among others were: settlements in Cimahi Selatan, Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Utara Districts. The air quality parameters were Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Ozone (O3), and Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) at three Locations of the Settlement. Air Quality Evaluation results indicate that all gaseous parameters were below air quality standards based on Government Law No.41 Year 1999 about Air Pollution Control, but Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) concentration in settlements of Cimahi Tengah and Cimahi Selatan Districts have exceeded the standard. However the lowest gaseous concentration was found in Settlement of Cimahi Tengah District. The community can play a role in improving the air quality in the settlements by providing green open space. Keywords: Air Quality, Local Community Health Centers (LCHC), Settlement.
Violencia de género, masculinidades y polí­ticas públicas
Authors: Vélez Bautista Graciela , Serrano Barquí­n Héctor
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de este documento es mostrar la importancia que representa analizar la violencia contra las mujeres como un problema complejo, que proviene de la confluencia de diversos factores propios de un sistema social patriarcal, así­ como enfocar a los hombres y las identidades masculinas como parte central de la problemática y, por lo mismo, de la solución. El proceso metodológico tiene base en el análisis de tres entrevistas semiestructuradas, realizadas a hombres que fueron acusados por sus parejas mujeres de maltrato y violencia hacia ellas. Resulta de interés mostrar que los acusados se consideran inocentes, debido a que, para ellos, es "natural" subyugar a sus esposas.Los resultados del análisis de esta problemática hacen referencia a la formulación de polí­ticas públicas con enfoque de género, no solo dirigidas a las mujeres, sino a los hombres y al sistema, como una manera adecuada de prevenir, atender y dar soluciones eficientes a disminuir y/o eliminar la violencia contra las mujeres.
Spaces for gender and power
Authors: Mora Claudia , Cáceres Daniela
Published: November 2018

Temas Sociológicos Journal, N°22, 2018.
Medellín 1968 não caiu do céu
Authors: Hoornaert Eduardo
Published: November 2018

Não se compreende Medellín 1968 sem o Concílio Vaticano II 1962-1965, nem esse último sem se referir à história precedente do cristianismo. Medellín 1968 tem, por conseguinte, uma dimensão de séculos. Quando regressamos para tempos muito remotos e contemplamos a tradição cristã em termos de milênios, percebemos que há, desde os inícios, um movimento em direção à constituição de uma Igreja “autocentrada” (como diria o Papa Francisco), ou seja, ao abandono de temas sociais. Isso já se percebe no primeiro grande conflito do emergente movimento de Jesus, em torno da figura de Marcião, na Roma do século II. Ao longo dos séculos, a questão social inquieta os cristãos, mas, mesmo assim, uma Igreja resolutamente “em saída” encontra sempre resistências, principalmente por parte de uma espiritualidade desligada de questões que agitam a vida humana fora dos recintos sagrados. É nesse ponto preciso que Medellín 1968 constitui uma resoluta tomada de posição quando faz uma “opção pelo pobre”. Configura um momento que não só é fundamental para as Igrejas cristãs no continente latino-americano, mas, também e talvez principalmente, para a sociedade humana em geral, acima de clausuras religiosas, confessionais, culturais e políticas.Abstract: Medellin 1968 cannot be understood without the 19621965 Vatican Council II. Neither can the latter be understood without referring to the previous history of Christianity. Medellin 1968 has, therefore, a dimension of centuries. When we look back at very remote periods and contemplate the Christian tradition in terms of millennia, we realize that there is, from the very beginning, a movement towards the constitution of a “self-centred” Church (as Pope Francisco would say), that is to say, a disregard for social themes. This is already noticeable in the first great conflict of Jesus’ emerging movement, around the figure of Marcion, in the Rome of the second century. Throughout the centuries, the social issue worries the Christians, but, in spite of this, a Church decidedly “on the way out” always finds opposition, particularly from a spirituality disconnected from the issues that stir human life outside the sacred precincts. It is at this precise point that Medellin 1968 constitutes a resolute taking of a stand when it makes an “option for the poor”. It becomes a moment that it is not only fundamental for the Christian Churches in the Latin-American continent, but also, and maybe mostly, for human society as a whole, above the religious, confessional, cultural and political enclosures.Keywords: Church and society; Conference of Medellín; Option for the poor.
Medellín en su contexto eclesial
Authors: Codina Víctor
Published: November 2018

Medellín 1968 fue un tiempo de gracia, una irrupción del Espíritu para América Latina, fue una recepción creativa del Vaticano II por parte de la Iglesia local Latinoamericana que en el clamor de los pobres discernió un signo de los tiempos En Medellín se actualiza el deseo de Juan XXIII de que el rostro de la Iglesia conciliar fuera el dela Iglesia de los pobres, que el Vaticano II, seguramente muy centro-europeo, no logró plasmar.Abstract: Medellin 1968 was a time of grace, an eruption of the Spirit for Latin America.  It was a creative reception of the Vatican II by the local Latin-American Church that perceived in the outcry of the poor a sign of the times. In Medellin, Pope John XXIII’s wish – that the face of the conciliar Church be that of the Church of the poor – was finally concretized. This was a wish that the naturally very Centro-European Vatican II was unable to fulfil.Keywords: Vatican II; Local church; Signs of the times; Poor; Justice.
Os pobres como perspectiva em Medellín
Authors: Gonçalves Paulo Sérgio Lopes
Published: November 2018

Objetiva-se neste artigo apresentar teologicamente os pobres, tendo como perspectiva a II Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-americano, realizada na cidade de Medellín, na Colômbia, no período de 24 de agosto a 06 de setembro de 1968. Justifica este objetivo o fato de a referida Conferência, ao buscar adaptar o Concílio Vaticano II na América Latina, ter encontrado na referida categoria o assento plausível para ser fiel à articulação entre fé e contexto histórico latino-americano. Para atingir este objetivo, tomar-se-á a esteira do Concílio Vaticano II, tendo como ponto de partida a expressão “Igreja dos Pobres”, cunhada pelo Papa João XXIII, trazendo à tona importantes posições teológicas sobre a questão dos pobres. Em seguida, decifrar-se-á textualmente a categoria “pobres”, e buscar-se-á visualizá-la como carência, espiritualidade e compromisso em todo o documento das conclusões de Medellín. Espera-se que a hermenêutica textual possibilite visualizar que a Conferência de Medellín não foi um acontecimento que já terminou, mas que continua a ser um chamado para que a Igreja de Cristo, pobre, com os pobres, tenha os pobres como sujeitos históricos, efetivando verdadeiramente uma Igreja dos Pobres.Abstract: This paper aims at presenting theologically the poor as perspective in the second General Conference of the Latin American Episcopate, held in the city of Medellín, in Colombia, in the period from 24 August to 06 September 1968. This objective justified the fact that the Conference, to get fit in the Second Vatican Council in Latin America, found in the said category workable seating to be faithful to the relationship between faith and historical context. To achieve this goal, the wake of the Second Vatican Council, having as starting point the expression “Church of the poor”, coined by Pope John XXIII, bringing up important theological positions on the issue of the poor. Then crack will be verbatim the “poor” category and will view it as grace, spirituality and commitment throughout the document the conclusions of Medellín. It is expected that the textual hermeneutics allows show that the Conference of Medellín was not an event that already expired, but continues to be a call to the Church of Christ, poor, with the poor and the poor as subjects, history effecting truly a Church of the poor.Keywords: Medellín;Poor; Church of the poor; Vatican II.
Medellín: a educação como resgate da experiência das fontes cristãs
Authors: Costa Rosemary Fernandes da
Published: November 2018

Medellín é um chamado profético à integração das mais diversas estruturas na direção da humanização do continente latino-americano e caribenho. Apresenta análises e orientações quanto aos três grandes setores estruturais no processo de transformação do Continente: a promoção humana e dos povos; as mudanças nas condições de vida e a necessária evangelização e educação na fé; e as ações pastorais condizentes com as necessidades e condições do Continente. Para tanto, verificamos que a Conferência de Medellín é um eco latino-americano e caribenho da vocação e missão propostas pelo Concílio Vaticano II. Em seguida, a partir do chamado de Medellín a uma compreensão de Educação Libertadora, apresentamos duas chaves de leitura. A primeira diz respeito ao movimento profético que reconhece a Educação como solo fecundo para a sociedade, e a segunda diz respeito à dinâmica dialógica necessária para a realização de um projeto educacional que interpele e se deixe interpelar pela sociedade moderna e, ao mesmo tempo, experimente um clima propício nãoapenas ao discernimento crítico, mas também à criação de novas estruturas de humanização. A Conferência de Medellín nos convoca, desde nossa profunda vocação como discípulos e seguidores do mestre Jesus, a perseverar na atitude de escuta atenta aos sinais dos tempos e de respostas éticas, criativas e coerentes com o projeto do Reino.Abstract: Medellín is a prophetic calling for the integration of the most diverse structures towards the humanization of the Latin American and Caribbean continent. It presents analysis and orientation regarding the three major structural sectors in the process of transformation of the continent: the human promotion as well as that of the peoples, changes in life conditions and the necessary evangelization and education in the faith and the pastoral actions compatible with the needs and conditions of the continent. As to reach that aim, we assume that the Medellín Conference is a Latin American and Caribbean echo of the vocation and mission proposed by the Vatican Council II. We bring to our reflection two reading keys present in this thematic axle of Education. The first key refers to the prophetic movement that recognizes Education as a fecund soil for society; the second key refers to the dialogical dynamics necessary for the carrying out of an educational project that questions modern society and lets itself be questioned by it; and that, at the same time, experiences an auspicious atmosphere not only for critical judgement but also for the creation of new humanization structures. The Medellin Conference is a call for us, in our deepest vocation of disciples and followers of our Master Jesus, to persevere in the attitude of listening attentively to the signs of times and of responding ethically, creatively and coherently to the project of the Kingdom.Keywords: Freeing education; Ecclesiastic education and teaching; The Medellín prophecy; Medellín nowadays.
Study of Stylistic Functions of Pronoun in School (Based on the Material of the «Solntse Mertvyh» by I.S. Shmelev)
Authors: Demidova E. B. , Sharlikova L. G.
Published: November 2018

Works by I.S. Shmelev due to the large educational and aesthetic potential inherent in them, can be widely used in the educational process.

Some forms of plural pronouns are sometimes used in the «Solntse Mertvyh» to refer to those who for some reason do not follow or can not be called their own name.

According to FGOS pronouns, in view of the high degree of repeatability of their load this text, can be proposed as an object of linguistic analysis in school.
Crash of Human in a Human Being (Linguostylistic Analysis of the Story «Sluchai na Stantsii Kochetovka» by A.I. Solzhenitsyn)
Authors: Frolova E. A.
Published: November 2018

The article presents the linguostylistic analysis of the story «Sluchai na stantsii Kochetovka» by A.I. Solzhenitsyn. Its aim is to show how the true-believing man can commit double homicide – bodily and moral. The author analyses the reasons of the character’s moral lapse possibility, defend language means that can discover the social origins of crashing human in a person.
Dialectics of language in A.F. Losev`s linguistic works
Authors: Voloshina O. A.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the linguistic theory of A.F. Losev – the famous philosopher and philologist, a specialist in ancient culture. The purpose of the work is to formulate a general theory of language based on the analysis of numerous articles by A.F. Losev on the history and theory of classical languages and modern structuralism. A comparative analysis of the language facts and formulated conclusions presented in the articles showed that Losev’s works consistently pursue a dialectical approach to language. Language is considered in the context of the mutual unity of the static system and changeable speech.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Codification of Russian Punctuation
Authors: Shmelev A. D.
Published: November 2018

The paper deals with the general view of punctuation set forth in Grammatical considerations by Alexander Solzhenitsyn as well as the use of punctuation marks in his literary prose. The paper claims that the general principles of punctuation put forward by Solzhenitsyn combined with the results of observation over his punctuation usage should have certain implications for the codification of Russian punctuation. The author suggests that taking account of Solzhenitsyn’s ideas related to the use of punctuation marks and his own punctuational practice can be a help in finding a balance between semantic, syntactic and intonational criteria of punctuation.
Imagery and Metaphorical Space of the Term in the Language of Scientific Texts by V. Vinogradov
Authors: Khalikovа N. V.
Published: November 2018

The article considers the functions of the system of verbal imagery’s in the creation of the scientific style of V.V. Vinogradov. The figurativeness of basic, background and metaphorical terms is described. The semantic structure of the image of the basic term «style» is analyzed, figurative paradigms of the concepts Language, Speech and Style are revealed. The article shows the relationship between scientific thinking and metaphorical style, the role of sustainable cognitive metaphors in the creation, storage and transfer of pragmatic information and the creation of a cultural and historical context.
Technological Aspect of Laboratory Practicum on Russian Language (Content and Organization of Lesson with Web-support)
Authors: Gats I. Yu.
Published: November 2018

The article is written in line with the tested authorial conception of adaptive methodological system of linguistic preparance of schoolchildren for the modern language situation. The intermediate purpose of research is the mechanism of formation of informative and communicative skills of pupils. The type of Russian language lesson with the web-support including the traditional and digital educational content is built on the basis of modeling methodology. The laboratory practicum has 4 levels of cooperation of school course and ICT. The scientists presented the system elements as the result of their activity for example lesson structure; linguomethodological rules of coordination of traditional didactic material and digital content, methodological case of lesson organization. The increase of amount of laboratoty and practical lessonsin linguistic preparance of pupils causes the qualitative changing of lessons of activity type.
Hubungan Antara Hardiness Dengan Burnout Pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Persatuan Islam Putra Bangil
Authors: Fahmi Abd. Rochman , Widyastuti Widyastuti
Published: November 2018

Density of boarding activities demanding students to do more intense routines. These routines can be a pressure for students that experienced mental fatigue of Burnout. Burnout can be affected by external factors or internals. Internals factors become very important because individual assessnebt against external factors depend on its internal factors. The method of this research is quantitative correlational by using the boarding school’s students as subjects. Determination of the subject use proporsionate stratified random sampling. The method of data collection is spread  the questioner wich contain Hardiness and Burnout scale based on aspects of each variables. This research analyze the relationship of Hardiness as internal factor with Burnout on boarding school’s students. This research use quantitative correlational method with a scale of Hardiness and Burnout that distribute on 97 boarding school’s students. The result of this research are calculated using the correlational product moment, then obtained a very  significant result with a value of correlational is – 0,714. Based on the result , the correlation between Hardiness and Bunrout has proven with a negative direction of hypothesis. Based on simple regression analysis on the results, obtained F of 92,664 with sig = 0.000 which sig <0.05. The effective contribution of Hardiness against Burnout is 50.5%, the meaning there is still a 49.5% chance of Burnout is affected by other variables.
Evaluation of surgical outcomes of arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis performed through two lateral portals
Authors: Villela Rafael Freitas , Magalhães João Murilo Brandão , Gomes Rogério de Andrade , Gomes Anderson Humberto , Coelho Bernardo Cardoso Pinto , Fonseca Wagner Vieira da
Published: November 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study is to present the surgical outcomes of twelve patients undergoing arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis using two lateral portals (anterior and medial) in the sinus tarsi. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with twelve patients (7 men and 5 women) with a mean age of 55.1 (36-74) years who underwent arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis through the sinus tarsi between May 2015 and December 2016. The post-surgical follow-up was 12 months. Consolidation time and postoperative complications were evaluated, and a validated functional questionnaire from the American OrthopedicFoot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and the visual analog scale (VAS) for pain were applied both before and after surgery. Results: The mean bone fusion time was 11.5 weeks. Bone consolidation was observed in all analyzed patients. Four patients developed late complications, three of which were related to screw positioning in the calcaneus, while one was related to residual hindfoot varus deformity. Screw-related complications are common with all subtalar arthrodesis techniques, and such complications are considered less relevant when evaluating the effectiveness of the presented technique. The mean preoperative AOFAS score was 42.3 (27-66) points, while the mean postoperative score was 83 (73-94) points. The mean preoperative VAS score for pain was 8.1 (5-10) points, and the mean postoperative score was 2.1 (0-5) points. The above data are similar to those reported in other published studies and reflect high bone consolidation rates. Conclusion: Arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis through two lateral portals in the sinus tarsi is a safe and effective technique for the treatment of primary and secondary disorders of the subtalar joint. Correct positioning of screws and hindfoot alignment must be carefully ensured to avoid complications related to the synthesis material and hindfoot varus deformity. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Recent Research in Religion
Authors: Adkins Martha
Published: November 2018

This paper reports the results of a study of the citations accompanying research published over ten years in the fields of theology, religious studies, and biblical studies. The purpose of the citation analysis project was to determine patterns of material usage by scholars in the discipline of Religion. The project proposed to seek answers to questions that frequently cross the minds of theological librarians, including, among others, the types of sources used by researchers in our fields, the prominence of primary sources, the currency of sources cited, dominant languages of publication and research, and most frequently used journals. 

A sample of peer-reviewed articles from these fields, chosen from journals indexed by the ATLA Religion Database, was examined from a variety of angles. 4107 cited references from 96 articles were analyzed for source type, publication language, dating, and authorship; articles were further examined for the peer review status of the publishing journal and the subject area covered. 

The cited references of the 96 articles analyzed were primarily monographs, published in English, published and created within the decades before the publication of the citing articles, and most had a single author. The 14 most frequently cited journals covered topics in religion and the social sciences.

The results reported here are expected to be informative to theological librarians in making collection development decisions and building subject liaison relationships. Librarians may choose monograph acquisitions over other types, or consider promoting other types of resources differently to encourage use. Theological librarians might consider subscribing to journal titles which overlap in subject coverage with the social sciences. Librarians and discipline faculty will likely find many conversation points among the data presented here.
Fake News, Confirmation Bias, the Search for Truth, and the Theology Student
Authors: Badke William
Published: November 2018

In an era in which the reliability of many kinds of information are in question, the theological library has a crucial role to play in guiding students in their evaluation of the resources available to them both within and outside of our collections.  Confirmation bias creates a strong obstacle, as does the tendency for theological students to create fortresses of belief that prevent them from fully engaging with all views and evaluating them both openly and effectively.  While students may have varying opinions about the possibility of finding truth, they need to discover the best means to come to a strong measure of certainty.
Introducing the Open Access Digital Theological Library (OADTL)
Authors: Phillips Thomas E. , Baker Drew , Hidalgo Ann
Published: November 2018

This article introduces the Open Access Digital Theological Library (OADTL), a new, fully open access digital library for religious studies. The OADTL, curated by professional librarians and employing OCLC's integrated library system, seeks to apply the principles of professional librarianship to make all open access content in religious studies fully discoverable to a global audience. The initial collections contain over 100,000 ebooks and over 200,000 full text, peer-reviewed, articles. The project is funded by a not-for-profit corporation, the Digital Theological Library, a 501c3 charity. Collections include recently published OA content, dissertations, public domain documents, and books from institutional repositories--as well content for Open Access journals. Much of the content is cataloged as e-content for the first time in this library. There are no fees of any kind for use.
Paradigma New Public Service - Liza Andriani (A4-18-1F)
Authors: Andriani Liza
Published: November 2018

Paradigma The New Public Management pada dasarnya mengkritisi peran negara yang gagal dalam menggerakkan roda pembangunan. Negara yang korup dan birokratis (hirarki, tidak efisien, tidak efektif, tidak transparan, bahkan berujung padapraktek-praktek patrimonial yang melindungi dan memihak pada afiliasi ras, suku, etnis, dan partai politik) dianggap sebagai salah satu sumber penyebab kegagalan pembangunan.
Makalah Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Sulastri Feby
Published: November 2018

Kepuasan pelanggan adalah suatu keadaan dimana keinginan, harapan dan kebutuhan pelanggan dipenuhi. Suatu pelayanan dinilai memuaskan bila pelayanan tersebut dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan harapan pelanggan. Pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan merupakan elemen penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik, lebih efisien dan lebih efektif. Apabila pelanggan merasa tidak puas terhadap suatu pelayanan yang disediakan, maka pelayanan tersebut dapat dipastikan tidak efektif dan tidak efisien. Hal ini terutama sangat penting bagi pelayanan publik.
JAWABAN SOAL UTS 2018/2019 MATAKULIAH HAKI
Authors: Aulia Sarah
Published: November 2018

Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual dalam produk Apple dan samsung yang mengandung haki didalamnya, paten, merek, rahasia dagang, desain industri, desain tata letak sirkuit terpadu dan perlindungan varietas tanaman.
Sigit toni nurcahyo 155100072
Authors: nurcahyo sigit toni
Published: November 2018

Penjelasan tentang produk kelompok PARSUT : Nama merk : REOGYang terinspirasi dari kebudayaan yang berasal dari jawa, yang tujuan nya untuk mengenalkan produk asli indonesia dan melestarikan kebudayaan indonesia.Paten : Dibuat oleh tiga pemuda asal indonesia yang bernama sigit, fahkri dan agus tahun 2018, indonesia.Desain industri :Reog memiliki desain yang terlihat sangat kokoh dengan menggunakan chasis alumunium dan ditambah lapisan matte yang melindungi chassis nya terbebas dari sidik jari pengguna.Spesifikasi reog :1. Prosesor : intel core i7 3770K2. Motherboard : ASUS Sabertooth Z773. VGA :Gigabyte GTX6904. RAM : DDR3 intel extreme 32GB5. Hardisk : western digital 1TB carivar black.6. SSD : OCZ vector 256Gb7. DVD room : Samsung bluray combo SE-406B8. Chassis : alumunium matte9. Cooler/Kipas : Corsair H100i10.PSU : Seasonic P860Tata letak circuit :Dapat dilihat mulai dari prosesor nya yang menggunakan core i7 yang notebene nya merupakan high prosesor, VGA nya berkelas, RAM nya 32 GB, dan Hardisk nya mencapai 1TB dapat leluasa menyimpan game data lain yang cukup besar.Rahasia dagang:Yang membuatnya berbeda dari merk lain adalah lapisan chassis atau casing nya yang terbuat dari alumunium yang dilapisi matte yang terhindar dari sidik jari pengguna.
Andika Carsya Nafebra
Authors: nafebra Andika carsya
Published: November 2018

G-Shock adalah merek jam tangan yang diproduksi oleh Casio, dikenal karena ketahanannya terhadap guncangan seperti benturan keras dan getaran kuat. NegaraJepangDiluncurkan1983Merek terkait ArlojiPasarSeluruh duniaMerek dagang terdaftar diG-Shock
Street Children in Ukraine
Authors: Pace Garrett Todd
Published: November 2018

As Ukraine transitions to a market economy and undergoes the process of globalization, street children number in the tens of thousands. They are drawn to the streets by various economic, political, and cultural factors such as extreme poverty, adverse life experiences, family deterioration, and orphanhood. Street children in Ukraine are at high risk of HIV infection, police harassment, abuse, violence, and negative mental health outcomes. Efforts thus far have been through legislative, preventative, and rehabilitative endeavors by governmental and non-governmental organizations. This article explores the issue of street children in Ukraine and outlines recommendations for future action and policy.