bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of de Quervain’s tenosynovitis among smartphone users due to text messages in undergraduate students of Gujranwala.
Authors: Sultan Mahmood Khan  , Abid Rashid  , Aneeqa Waheed  , Namra Khaliq  , Kashmala Ismail  , Imran Rafiq  , Wajeeha Amjad
Published: August 2024

Objective: To assess the prevalence of De Quervain's tensosynovitis among smart phone users caused by excessive text messaging in undergraduate students of Gujranwala. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Data was collected from different Institutes of Gujranwala City in the Institutes i.e. Elite College Gujranwala, Gujranwala Institute of Medical Sciences, Gujranwala Medical College, and Degree College Gujranwala. Period: 01-01-2022 to 30-06-2022. Methods: Institutes were selected by convenience sampling technique. 8 male and 12 female institutes were selected. The sample size at the time of study were 300. In this investigation, non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Results: Results show that youngsters using smartphone frequently showed more positive result for Dequervain tenosynovitis (Finkelstein test p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: De Quervain's tenosynovitis is most prevalent among females. People with the age group of 20-21 are most effected as compared to the other age groups. Because of their repetitive usage of smartphone experiencing ache and weakness over the base of pollex or wrist. There seems to be a direct link among heavy text communications on a smartphone and prevalence of Dequervain tenosynovitis.
Analysis of effectiveness of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Srija Reddy Kesireddy  , Shivani Sureshchandra Thaker  , Sri Anjali Gorle  , Shelja Sharma  , Matanat Mammadova  , Srijamya  , Munawar Izhar
Published: August 2024

Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic, autoimmune disorder characterized by demyelination and neuroinflammation affecting 2.3 million people around the world. MS have different types, relapsing and remitting MS being the most prevalent type with unpredicted flare ups with complete or incomplete recovery of the patient. Research suggests the emerging impact of alterations in gut microbiome on various diseases. The dysbiosis of gut flora has been linked to various diseases one of many is central nervous system autoimmune disorders. The study aims to evaluate the potential role and effectiveness of FMT in treating MS. The literature and clinical trials focused on gut microbiota, efficacy, Safety, and mechanisms of FMT were analyzed. The major focus of the study is assessing the impact of FMT on MS symptoms and gut microbiota composition and results of the study were concluded based on outcomes. Primary outcomes noted improvement in MS symptoms both subjectively and objectively including enhanced motor symptoms and improved disability scores like EDSS. Secondary outcomes showed significant improvement in gut microbiota and 55-65% reduction in inflammatory markers like IL 6 and TNF alpha. FMT shows promising outcomes to be considered as a therapeutic intervention in MS by offering symptom relief and halting disease progression.
Evaluating iron replacement therapies in pediatric CKD: A comparative analysis of oral liposomal iron, iron supported lactoferrin and IV iron Dextran
Authors: Nancy Kamboj  , Aayush  , Rida Asghar  , Samreen Rizwan Ahmed Shaikh  , Shelja Sharma  , Srijamya  , Munawar Izhar
Published: August 2024

CKD is defined as longstanding kidney damage and reduction in renal function. The global burden of CKD in the pediatric population is 15 per million, with congenital renal anomalies and hereditary disorders being the primary causes. Of these, 10% of patients require RRT. The development of anemia in chronic disease is a significant concern as the disease progresses. This condition exacerbates the pathological state by increasing the risk of infection, inevitably resulting in mortality. The study aims to establish the comparative analysis of three types of iron replacement therapies including oral liposomal iron, iron supported lactoferrin and IV iron dextran by evaluating their safety and efficacy corresponding to the different stages of CKD in pediatric population. A comparison between all three variants of iron replacement therapy shows oral liposomal iron provides higher bioavailability and tolerance but effective only in lower CKD stages. In IV iron dextran, rapid iron store replenishment has been observed, but with significant side effects, including the risk of severe hypersensitivity reaction. Conversely, oral iron-supported lactoferrin has demonstrated a maximal iron recovery response after six months of therapy, but with frequent gastrointestinal side effects.
PENGUATAN KESEHATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK-ANAK IMIGRAN INDONESIA DI KAMPUNG BARU, KUALA LUMPUR: INISIATIF BERBASIS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Fajriyah Nuniek Nizmah , Irnawati Irnawati , Susanti Leni , Wicaksono Titis Aji , Buana Hanny Lenggang Dwi , Pangestu Haifan Tri Buwono Joyo , Khoirina Safira , Aziz Lukman Abdul
Published: August 2024

Anak-anak imigran Indonesia di Kampung Baru, Kuala Lumpur, seringkali kurang mendapatkan akses terhadap pendidikan kesehatan dan layanan pendidikan yang memadai.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan metode memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dasar, seperti cara mencuci tangan dan menggosok gigi yang benar, serta bimbingan belajar membaca dan berhitung pada anak-anak di sanggar bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kampung Baru Kuala Lumpur. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini, anak-anak di sanggar bimbingan menunjukkan peningkatan dalam mempraktikkan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan kemampuan dasar literasi numerasi. Kesimpulan program pengabdian masyarakat di sanggar bimbingan Muhammadiyah Kampung Baru Kuala Lumpur ini telah membantu anak imigran dalam peningkatan kebiasaan hidup sehat dan kemampuan dasar literasi numerasi. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak imigran dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk masa depan yang lebih baik.
PENINGKATAN INDIVIDUAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Nurmahmudah Fitri , Baswedan Aliyah Rasyid
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran melalui Individual Development Plans (IDPs). Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah dengan ceramah, pendampingan, dan pelatihan. Hasil PkM ini adalah guru-guru memiliki peningkatan IDPs dalam proses pembelajaran yang terdiri dari perencanaan, manajemen kelas, dan evaluasi pembelajaran.
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli di SMPN 1 Sukoharjo Pringsewu
Authors: Rachman Fadlu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMPN 1 Sukoharjo Pringsewu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kondisi fisik. Instrumen tes penelitian dengan pelaksanaan tes kondisi fisik terdiri dari 5 item tes lari 50 meter, shuttle run, baring duduk, vertikal jump, lari 15 menit. Sample penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pemilihan sample yaitu total sampling yang merupakan siswa SMPN 1 Sukoharjo Pringsewu. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan secara umum yaitu tingkat kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMPN 1 Sukoharjo Pringsewu masuk dalam kategori kondisi fisik kurang baik.
Tingkat ke Efektivan Metode Tradisional Massage Dalam Menurunkan Kelelahan Guru PJOK Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Pangesti Adji Tito
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to find out whether traditional massage is useful in reducing the level of fatigue of PJOK teachers. Therefore, it is hoped that this effort can significantly improve the performance and welfare of PJOK teachers in various industrial sectors. With a one group experimental design, this research is quasi-experimental in nature. From 20 to 22 June 2024, this research was conducted in Mukim Tayu, Pati Regency. The research population was 14 PJOK Madrasah Ibtidaiyah teachers in Tayu District who experienced fatigue. To determine the number of samples with the total samples obtained, this research used a total sampling technique. Paired t-test analysis is the data analysis method used in this research. Based on analysis data with a significance value of 0.000 on the traditional massage hypothesis test data on fatigue therapy, research findings show that traditional massage methods can reduce fatigue levels. A value of 0.000<0.05 based on these findings indicates that the pre-test and post-test data are significantly different. With a p value <0.05, the study concluded that traditional massage techniques can reduce fatigue levels significantly.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Biosaka sebagai Alternatif untuk Meminimalisir Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik pada Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Agustin Nur Intan Wiji , Endnur Nuri , Nurfia Sinta , Setianingsih Sulis , Sholihah Umi Naafi’atus , Hendraswari Viola Risma , Bahari Febri Putra , Al Wafi Mukhammad Farid Al Wafi
Published: August 2024

Penggunaan pupuk anorganic semakin massif digunaka masyarakat dan tidak mengetahui dampak negative. Akibat yang muncul diantaranya membuat kondisi tanah semakin rusak, unsur hara semakin hilang. Sosialisasi penggunaan pupuk organic menjadi langkah efektif untuk dilakukan petani terutama tentang biosaka. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Objek kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan pada 14 orang dari perwakilan kelompok tani masing-masing dusun di Desa Balongjeruk Kabupten Kediri. Hasil kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tersebut untuk memberikan edukasi agar Masyarakat Desa Balongjeruk Kabupten Kediri mengenal dan menggunakan biosaka dalam Bertani. Tahapan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan biosaka adalah: 1) Observasi Lapangan; 2) Koordinasi dengan mitra (Dinas Pertanian) dilakukan terhadap kelompok tani Desa Balongjeruk; 3) Sosialisasi Program; 4) Pelaksanaan Program, berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi tentang pembuatan biosaka, takaran, dan cara penggunaan biosaka di berbagai jenis tanaman; 5) Evaluasi Kegiatan. Hasil dari setelah mengikuti program kegiatan sosialisasi Biosaka sebagian dari kelompok tani mampu mengimplementasikan materi dari kegiatan tersebut serta mampu membuat biosaka secara mandiri.
G-7 ÜLKELERİNDE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE PETROL TÜKETİMİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Urgenishbay Akerke , Kaya Ayten Ayşen
Published: August 2024

KKüresel enerji tüketiminin önemli bir kısmını temsil eden ve dünya ekonomisinde büyük etkiye sahip olan G-7 ülkeleri için enerji en önemli faktördür. Gelişmiş ekonomilerle karakterize edilen bu ülkeler, küresel petrol dinamikleri üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Petrol, halen küresel enerji sisteminde önemli bir rol almaya devam etmektedir ve dünyada 2035 yılına kadar günde 70-80 milyon varil tüketilmesi beklenmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, G-7 ülkelerinin 1990-2022 dönemine ilişkin petrol tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini panel veri analiz yöntemiyle araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Buradan hareketle Gengenbach vd. (2016) eşbütünleşme testi ve Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) nedensellik yöntemleri ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda eşbütünleşme ilişkisi belirlenmiş olup petrol tüketiminin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkisi vardır. Ancak değişkenler arasında bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir, bu durum literatürdeki tarafsızlık hipotezini desteklemektedir.
Data Exfiltration Anomaly Detection on Enterprise Networks using Deep Packet Inspection
Authors: Asian Jelita , Erlangga Dimas , Ayu Media
Published: August 2024

Advanced persistent threats (APT) are threat actors with the advanced Technique, Tactic and Procedure (TTP) to gain covert control of the computer network for a long period of time. These threat actors are the highest cyber attack risk factor for enterprise companies and governments. A successful attack by the APT threat Actors has the capabilities to do physical damage. APT groups are typically state-sponsored and are considered the most effective and skilled cyber attackers. The ﬁnal goal for the APT Attack is to exﬁltrate victims data or sabotage system. This aim of this research is to exercise multiple Machine Learning Approach such as k-Nearest Neighbors and H20 Deep Learning Model and also employ Deep Packet Inspection on enterprise network trafﬁc dataset in order to identify suitable approaches to detect data exﬁltration by APT threat Actors. This study shows that combining machine learning techniques with Deep Packet Inspection signiﬁcantly improves the detection of data exﬁltration attempts by Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) actors. The ﬁndings suggest that this approach can enhance anomaly detection systems, bolstering the cybersecurity defenses of enterprises. Consequently, the research implications could lead to developing more robust strategies against sophisticated and covert cyber threats posed by APTs.
Urban acupuncture: Strategic design for campus street furniture based on generation Z preferences
Authors: Fitriyanto Dominikus Aditya , Zakariya Afif Fajar
Published: August 2024

The end of the COVID-19 pandemic marks the beginning of a new era in many disciplines, including education. Campus life is starting to flourish, and there has been a significant increase in the use of public spaces, but this has not been accompanied by the renewal and improvement of the campus public spaces that students frequently use for studying and other activities. Many of the street furniture was in poor condition, uncomfortable to use, or could not serve the users. This study aims to define the ideal public space from the perspective of Generation Z students as the users. To collect data, a closed questionnaire is distributed to students from various adjacent faculties. The information is then quantitatively processed to obtain the preferences of street furniture through several parameters, including shape, color, and material. According to the analysis, the best campus street furniture has a circular or face-to-face shape, is geometrically balanced, uses bright, natural colors, and has natural expression. Other improvements include adding more furniture, adding power or electricity, and adding shading. The conclusions of this conversation can act as an outline of guidelines for administrators and stakeholders on campus when planning public spaces and the elements that constitute them up to fulfill the needs of users.
Bus stop design strategy based on visual comfort level in Bandung City
Authors: Kania Nada Elfira Dwi , Hapsoro Agustinus Nur Arief , Sudarisman Irwan , Belasunda Riksa
Published: August 2024

High sunlight and poor air quality in the city of Bandung affect the level of visual comfort. In designing bus stops, space is needed that has visual comfort so that the facilities are maintained and can function well. This research was conducted to determine visual comfort as measured using the Daylight Factor (DF) at bus stops in Bandung. The method used is a quantitative experiment using Drajmarsh and Ladybug software. To identify a bus stop design with stable visual comfort, analysis was conducted at various times and places. The results of the study are guidelines for creating publicly accessible spaces, such as bus stops, in Bandung that make utilization of natural light from the sun from morning to night. This light is crucial for visual information, thermal comfort, and building energy efficiency.
Ethnohistory as a research strategy for traditional architecture history: A systematic literature review
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar , Sudradjat Iwan
Published: August 2024

The history of Indonesian traditional architecture has not yet addressed the history of architecture itself; instead, it has only addressed national and regional universal history as a backdrop or ancestry. Furthermore, the sources mainly relied on Western paradigm-adhering written documents and literature rather than empirical sources from a specific cultural community, particularly oral traditions. As a result, the significance of historical context for the evolution of Indonesian architecture has diminished somewhat. Indeed, anthropology, archaeology, and history have long used ethnohistory as a research methodology. Furthermore, traditional architecture has been mentioned in these studies. How does one go about researching the history of traditional architecture using ethnohistory?  The objectives of this research are to identify research trends on this topic as well as to discover novelty as a new direction for future studies. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) method to descriptively analyze a big dataset and examine the content of primary data selected from publications between 2013 and 2023. It indicates how very promising the research trend is for architecture science. Furthermore, this study develops three research focuses, approaches, implications and constraints in light of the data gathered and examined.
Implementation of Crime Prevention Throuh Environmental Design (CPTED) in Manado oldy city center area
Authors: Malik Andy Anton Mangopa , Sela Rieneke Lusia Evani , Moniaga Ingerid Lidia
Published: August 2024

North Sulawesi Province has the third highest crime rate in Indonesia in 2020 based on BPS data on 2021 crime statistics. This study chose locations in the old downtown area which has a high vulnerability to crime using the Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) approach. which is an effort to prevent crime through physical environmental design with 3 main aspects of territoriality, surveillance, access control which aims to minimize crime, especially in public spaces, through several stages of implementation, including knowing how far the CPTED concept is realized by using Pearson correlation analysis between the realization of CPTED and the level of The crime is based on visitors' security perceptions using questionnaire data and will then be implemented in the form of a design visualization of the old downtown area of Manado. The results of the research show that the surveillance aspect has the highest manifestation and the correlation between the three CPTED aspects has a relationship with visitors' security perceptions, and the strongest relationship is between surveillance and visitor’s security perceptions, then the implementation of area design is more dominant in open environmental designs. Based on these results, they were then implemented in the design of the old downtown area which has a strong local image and identity in corridor areas and access in public spaces.
The construction of temporary and permanent housing after the Semeru eruption as a new strategy for post-disaster reconstruction
Authors: Hariyanto Agus Dwi
Published: August 2024

Mount Semeru in East Java erupted on December 4, 2021, which resulted in dozens of residents in Lumajang Regency dying and thousands of residents fleeing. The government is programming the rehabilitation of infrastructure and facilities, including reconstructing temporary and permanent housing for refugees. The research location is in the refugee relocation area in Sumbermujur Village, Candipuro District. In post-disaster reconstruction programs, permanent housings are built after temporary housings have been occupied for several months. However, in Lumajang Regency, the government accelerated the construction of permanent housing so that the developer completed the permanent housing earlier than the temporary housing. Two types of residential units were built simultaneously on a plot of site by different developers, so problems arose in combining the different housing types. After conducting literature studies and general observations, the researcher selected five cases for further observation. The criteria and technical specifications for temporary units are stated in Lumajang Regent Regulation Number 1 of 2022. The construction of permanent units uses RISHA technology. The two types of housing are planned to be directly connected in integration. This paper aims to explain the implementation of the construction of temporary and permanent housing and identify problems in combining the two types of housing in one plot. Researchers found four categories of issues, namely: differences in floor height at the connection between two building units, door and window openings that do not function because they meet the wall, two areas of the roof that are not connected properly, and there are gaps in the connection between units.
Transformation of local cultural values in the modernization of architectural and interior design of traditional market buildings in Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Emmi Nutrisia , Pranajaya I Kadek , Utami Ni Kadek Yuni
Published: August 2024

Traditional markets in Bali reflect the richness of local culture closely related to people's daily lives. Along with the times and demands for progress, these markets are transforming through the modernization of architectural and interior design. This modernization impacts local cultural heritage, changing how people interact with markets and the traditional values that Balinese people have long upheld. Therefore, research on the transformation of local cultural values in the modernization of architectural and interior design in traditional Balinese markets becomes relevant to understanding the implications and evaluating the preservation and adjustment efforts needed to maintain a unique cultural identity. The main focus is on changes in building design that influence the user experience of the building and the sustainability of cultural heritage as well as providing insight into emerging challenges and opportunities as well as an understanding of efforts to preserve local cultural values. This study will use a qualitative methodology to investigate changes in aesthetic and cultural dimensions. The results of this study demonstrate that cultural values change due to modern buildings being constructed in Bali's traditional marketplaces. The building's modernization has an impact on everyday activities, including the waning of the bargaining culture, the consumer behavior when visiting the upper floors, the traders' behavior regarding the interior conditions of the market, the culture that elevates buyers to the status of kings, and the transactional atmosphere typical of traditional markets. The contribution involves active participation from local communities with solutions in the form of efforts to maintain cultural heritage that can be aligned with implementing innovations that have a positive impact. By involving traders and market owners, solutions can be found to modernize facilities while maintaining local cultural values.
Compression and tension forces in bamboo truss with curved model
Authors: Khalil Omar Khaled Farouk Ahmed , Prihatmaji Yulianto Purwono
Published: August 2024

Enhancing the strength performance of bamboo truss. This paper discusses the performance of a customize bamboo truss and emphasizing how stress forces interact under vertical loads. The customize truss with a span 4 meters and a height with 2 meters, comprises three components; the base, truss legs and bracing. At the base of the truss underneath, whole bamboo is utilized. In contrast, the bracing section employs curved stacks of split bamboo. The design variation allows for structural support while incorporating the flexibility and strength of bamboo in different parts of the truss. It’s essential to ensure the structural integrity and load-bearing capacity in bamboo trusses. The aim of this study to investigate how the customize truss respond to the stress forces, focusing on the ability to withstand vertical loads. This research collecting data by using a quantitative methods after  customizing a unique model of bamboo truss with curved stacks then conducting an experiment under hydraulic test. As a result the curved stacks model in the customize truss successes to withstand 4.78 KN vertical load.
Perspective on Religious Moderation of Ptkin Students in the Post Truth Era (Case Study on Students of al-Quran and Tafsir Science Study Program Uin Khas Jember)
Authors:   UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Palupi Anggi Trivina
Published: August 2024

Information and communication technology which has developed massively has resulted in technological disruption, so that today's society can easily and quickly obtain various information until a information floods emerges. Information in online media has power, both the power to build and the power to destroy. Especially those related to religion, can certainly be disturbing, especially for the younger generation or students. A wrong understanding of religion can be dangerous because it can lead to intolerance and even radicalization. In the end, the concept of religious moderation emerged. This article wants to know the perspective of PTKIN (state Islamic religious college) students in the Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Science Study Program at UIN KHAS Jember regarding religious moderation. The research method used a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data analysis technique used the Miles and Huberman model which consists of Data Collection, Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion. The technique for determining informants was purposive, namely students of the 2020-2021 Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Science Study Program, UIN KHAS Jember. The results of the research show that students of the Al-Qur'an and Tafsir Science Study Program at UIN KHAS Jember already have a good perspective regarding religious moderation up to the highest domain stage, namely evaluation. This can be a good provision for students belonging to the Z generation, to be able to filter various temptations from the flood of information on social media which has a negative impact, especially on the growth of extremism and radicalism thought patterns.
Visualization acceptance among the data journalists in the United Arab Emirates: A structural equation modeling-based study
Authors: Farhi Faycal , Jeljeli Riadh , Boukhenoufa Abdelouahab , Mallek Mohamed , Lassouane Kafia
Published: August 2024

New trends and practices in journalism and news-making contribute to data journalism’s increasing adoption and use. This study highlights and examines data journalism as a significant practice among journalists in the United Arab Emirates. Theoretically supported by social cognitive theory, data from 309 journals is analyzed using structural equation modelling. The results show a strong preference among Emirati journalists for using data journalism professionally. These journalists encode data using various visualization approaches to improve data availability and transparency for readers. Also, they prioritize assuring easy and understandable data decoding among audiences, potentially promoting critical thinking. Thus, the study concludes that Emirati journalists are assertive about adopting and using data journalism approaches to enhance their skills and provide transparent data to readers. Also, data journalism’s preference reflects technology’s integration into traditional journalism, transforming communication into a two-way process. Finally, the research discusses the study implications, limitations, and recommendations accordingly.
Cuidados públicos em saúde bucal ofertado às pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Braun Poliana Lara , Rosa Saulo Vinicius da , Orsi Juliana Schaia Rocha , Werneck Renata Iani , Moysés Samuel Jorge
Published: August 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar a educação permanente em saúde voltada para cirurgiões-dentistas vinculados ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e suas habilidades e competências desenvolvidas durante o Curso de Atenção e Cuidado da Saúde Bucal da Pessoa com Deficiência. Foi um estudo transversal e qualitativo com uso de questionário semiestruturado, a amostra ocorreu por conveniência. Os participantes em sua maioria eram do sexo feminino (90%), com média de idade de 40 anos e tempo médio de formação de 16,9 anos. Após o término do curso, 90% continuaram atuando no SUS e, desses, 82,5% trabalhando na atenção primária. Ao relatarem sobre se sentirem aptos a atender pessoas com deficiência, após a finalização do curso, 80% responderam que sim e em casos de menor complexidade. Houve diferença estatística quando comparado o tempo de formado com se teve ou não a disciplina de pacientes com necessidades especiais durante a graduação (p=0,02). Conclui-se que os egressos do curso participantes da pesquisa conseguem resolver casos que demandam menor complexidade, presumindo que a qualificação recebida permite responder com maior resolutividade os atendimentos dos pacientes com deficiência.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Perempuan: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa IAIN Manado
Authors: Santoso Agung Budi
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahasa tentang peran teknologi informasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan perempuan : Studi kasus mahasiswa IAIN Manado. Fokus artikel ini membahas bagaimana peran dari teknologi informasi yang sangat berkembang pesat pada zaman sekarang ini terhadap dunia pendidikan para perempuan terlebih khusus dilingkungan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado, apakah sudah memberikan kontribusi yang baik atau malah memberikan dampak buruk bagi perempuan. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif artikel ini menjelaskan serta menggambarkan fakta dan data dilapangan secara utuh dan apa adanya. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa teknologi informasi yang sangat berkembang pesat pada zaman ini mempermudah bagi perempuan dilingkungan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Manado untuk mendapat pendidikan dan Ilmu pengetahuan  sebagai bekal mereka untuk kedepannya. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari responden yang memberikan jawaban Sangat Setuju (SS) dan Setuju (S) yang memiliki presentase yang besar pada hasil kuisioner.
Analisis Ekologi Sistem Bronfenbrenner Terhadap Upaya Perlindungan Anak Dari Bahaya Pornografi Di Era Globalisasi Digital
Authors: Sugitanata Arif
Published: August 2024

Isu pornografi pada anak dalam era globalisasi memunculkan permasalahan kompleks yang mencakup kemudahan akses melalui internet, peran teknologi dalam penyebaran informasi tidak pantas, dan dampak psikologis dan sosial pada perkembangan anak. Pada penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi langkah-langkah konkret untuk menanggulangi penyebaran konten pornografi yang merugikan anak-anak. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengumpulan data primer dari sumber-sumber relevan, seperti buku, jurnal, dan website, dengan pengolahan data secara deskriptif dan analitik menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis mendalam dilakukan dengan menerapkan teori ekologi sistem Bronfenbrenner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran utama dalam melindungi anak-anak, bukan hanya memberikan informasi tentang bahaya pornografi tetapi juga membentuk nilai-nilai dan norma perilaku. Pengawasan online, kolaborasi antara orang tua, sekolah, dan lembaga terkait, serta melibatkan guru dalam pelatihan menjadi langkah penting. Komunikasi terbuka antara orang tua dan anak serta pengembangan program pendidikan yang mencakup etika online dan tanggung jawab digital juga diidentifikasi sebagai elemen kunci. Dampak negatif pornografi, seperti penurunan harga diri, gangguan kecemasan, dan depresi, memperkuat urgensi perlindungan. Pemahaman menyeluruh tentang etika online, kesadaran masyarakat melalui kampanye publik, dan dukungan dari lembaga perlindungan anak dan kementerian terkait juga diakui sebagai kontribusi penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi anak-anak. Analisis ekologi sistem Bronfenbrenner menegaskan bahwa pendekatan holistik yang melibatkan mikrosistem, mesosistem, eksosistem, makrosistem, dan kronosistem memberikan pemahaman kontekstual dan kompleks terhadap upaya perlindungan anak-anak dari dampak pornografi. Dengan kolaborasi dan kesadaran masyarakat, masyarakat diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman bagi anak-anak di era digital.
Pengaruh Mental dan Tanggung Jawab Perempuan yang Menjadi Orang Tua Tunggal Setelah Perceraian: Sudut Pandang Hukum Islam
Authors: Durand Syindi
Published: August 2024

Studi ini meneliti kondisi psikologis perempuan single parent di Desa Babo, Kecamatan Sangtombolang, setelah perceraian, serta tanggung jawab mereka dalam hukum Islam. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada pemahaman mendalam daripada analisis angka. Hasilnya menunjukkan dampak psikologis berupa kelelahan fisik, ketidakstabilan emosi, dan stigma sosial karena harus mengurus kebutuhan keluarga sendirian. Perempuan single parent mengalami gangguan psikologis seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, dan tekanan emosional karena harus mengemban peran ganda sebagai ibu dan ayah. Dalam hukum Islam, Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak istri dan anak pasca perceraian, namun implementasinya belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip nafkah yang dijelaskan dalam ajaran Islam. Meskipun Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung nomor 3 tahun 2018 memperkuat hak mantan istri untuk menerima nafkah setelah perceraian, nafkah yang diberikan belum seluruhnya sesuai dengan ajaran Islam terkait nafkah iddah, mut’ah, dan madhiyah. Ini menandakan perlunya pemahaman yang lebih mendalam terhadap ajaran Islam untuk memastikan perlindungan yang tepat bagi perempuan pasca perceraian, khususnya dalam hal nafkah, sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah dijelaskan dalam ajaran Islam.
Simbolisme Peran Perempuan dalam Adat Saro Badaka: Tinjauan dari Hukum Islam dan Budaya Lokal
Authors: Peduho Megadita Sri Utami , Nur Muliadi , Alfiani Nur , Makka Misbahul Munir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran simbolis perempuan dalam pelaksanaan adat Saro Badaka di Desa Umaloya, yang merupakan bagian integral dari ritual perkawinan tradisional. Adat Saro Badaka tidak hanya merefleksikan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, tetapi juga mengandung makna keagamaan yang dalam, khususnya dalam konteks Hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada bagaimana peran perempuan dalam prosesi ini menggambarkan simbolisme kasih sayang, doa, dan keseimbangan, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai ini selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam Hukum Islam. Melalui metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnografis dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan memegang peranan sentral sebagai pelaksana utama adat, yang melibatkan mereka dalam aktivitas-aktivitas simbolis seperti penyiapan bedak, penyalaan lilin, dan pembagian makanan. Peran ini tidak hanya menunjukkan kedudukan perempuan dalam struktur sosial-budaya masyarakat Desa Umaloya, tetapi juga memperlihatkan bagaimana mereka menjadi penyalur utama nilai-nilai Islami dalam konteks pernikahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan adat Saro Badaka, yang dipimpin oleh perempuan, menjadi medium untuk mengekspresikan prinsip-prinsip Hukum Islam, seperti kasih sayang, persatuan, dan kesucian, yang selaras dengan ajaran Islam. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang keterkaitan antara adat istiadat lokal dan penerapan Hukum Islam dalam kehidupan masyarakat, serta peran signifikan yang dimainkan oleh perempuan dalam mempertahankan tradisi ini.
Justice for Cut Intan Nabila: Integration of Islamic Law and Psychology in Adjudicating Cases of Violence Against Women
Authors: Hasan Faradila , Rajak Fioreza Ayulis Putri
Published: August 2024

This research examines the integration of Islamic law and psychology within the Indonesian criminal justice system to enhance protection for women victims of violence. Utilizing the domestic violence case of social media influencer Cut Intan Nabila as a case study, this research develops the Islamic-Psychological Judicial Framework (IPJF), which combines principles of Islamic law, understanding of trauma psychology, and best practices in the judicial system. Through juridical-normative analysis and an interdisciplinary approach, this study identifies gaps in the existing system and formulates strategies for IPJF implementation. The findings indicate that IPJF has the potential to increase the effectiveness of case handling, reduce revictimization, and enhance victim recovery. The implementation of IPJF is projected to transform legal culture to become more gender-responsive and victim protection-oriented, as well as serve as a potential model for other Muslim-majority countries.
Revitalisasi Fiqih Zakat dan Sedekah Dalam Tinjauan Tsawābit dan Mutaghayirāt
Authors: Bajuri Unang Fauzi
Published: August 2024

Karakter fiqih mempunyai ciri khas diantaranya karena referensi utama dalam kajian fiqih adalah wahyu ilahī dan As-sunnah, kemudian dalam  kajian fiqih komprehensifnya telah mencakup kesempurnaan interaksi dalam berbagai sisi kehidupan, yaitu interaksi dengan tuhannya, interaksi dengan dirinya sendiri kemudian interaksi dengan komunitas sosial. Pada prinsipnya mencakup aqidah, ibadah, akhlaq, serta muamalat. Lebih dari itu dari sisi panduan hukumnya karakter kehidupan yang memisahkan antara halal dan haram.
Karakter Madrasah Ra’yi dan Madrasah Hadits, Dalam fiqih dikenal dengan Madrasah al hadīts dan Madrasah ar ra’yi, Madrasah al hadīts adalah sebuah metodologi yang disimpulkan oleh para ulama atas pengaruh yang diterima Tabi'in dari para Sahabat ternama seperti Zaid ibn Tsabit dan Abdullah ibn Umar, generasi berikutnya dilanjutkan oleh imām Mālik berikut murid muridnya, yang menjadi ciri khas dari metodologi ini lebih cenderung atas tekstual hadits dan fatwa ahlul madinah, karena dalam metodogi ini segala sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan cara beribadah penduduk Madinah tidak mungkin dilakukan kalau bukan hasil dari melihat perbuatan Rasulullah yang diturun-temurunkan generasi ke generasi.mereka sangat enggan menggunakan metode kontekstual.
Conceptual approaches to the restoration of soils damaged by the armed aggression: monograph
Authors: Baliuk S. A. , Byndych T. Yu. , Vorotyntseva L. I. , Dehtiarov V. V. , Kucher A. V. , Miroshnychenko M. M. , Plisko I. V. , Skrylnyk Ye. V. , Solokha M. O. , Truskavetskyi R. S. , Tsapko Yu. L. , Chornyi S. H. , Shevchenko M. V. , Anisimova O. V. , Dzhos A. M. , Zalavskyi Yu. V. , Zakharova M. A. , Koliada V. P. , Krylach S. I. , Lazebna M. Ye. , Lebed V. V. , Momot H. F. , Naidonova O. Ye. , Nosonenko O. A. , Panasenko Ye. V. , Revtie-Uvarova A. V. , Romanchuk K. Yu. , Samokhvalova V. L. , Smirnova K. B. , Solovei V. B. , Shymel V. V. , Levin A. Ya. , Shevchenko T. V.
Published: August 2024

Conceptual and methodological approaches to the restoration of soils and soil cover of Ukraine damaged by russian armed aggression are proposed. The influence of armed aggression and hostilities on the soil cover of Ukraine is determined, the main types of military soil degradation are characterized. Attention is focused on the assessment of damage caused to lands and soils as a result of armed aggression. The main measures for soil restoration at the stage of martial law and post–war reconstruction of Ukraine have been determined in the following areas: legislative, normative and methodological, informational, technological, personnel and financial support. Directions for consolidating national and international efforts to restore the war-damaged lands of Ukraine are proposed. The book is intended for specialists of state and local self-government bodies, policy makers, scientists, professors and students of higher education. The publication contains some results of the research obtained during the implementation of the project «Assessment of the impact of armed aggression on the state of black soils and the development of measures for the accelerated restoration of soil fertility in the context of ensuring food security» No. 2022.01/0031 of the competition «Science for the recovery of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods» under the grant support of the National Research Foundation of Ukraine.
Hacia una Gobernanza Universitaria: Caso Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Alvarez Zamora Nasser , Aguirre Jimena , Logroño Marco
Published: August 2024

Dados los vertiginosos cambios de la sociedad, las universidades ecuatorianas en general, y la Universidad Central del Ecuador (UCE) en particular, están obligadas a enfrentar estos retos; para lo cual es necesario partir desde sus orígenes para comprender su pasado, entender su presente y sobre todo proyectar su futuro, desde una perspectiva más amplia, incluyente, democrática, abierta al diálogo de saberes y conocimientos. Por ello, el presente trabajo tiene como propósito analizar los distintos contextos en los que se ha desenvuelto la gestión de la UCE; la metodología aplicada se basa en la revisión documental, la misma que ha dado como resultado: comprender y proyectar nuevas formas de gestión universitaria. Concluyendo finalmente en la necesidad de aplicar un modelo de gobernanza universitaria con énfasis en la gestión participativa, toda vez que el problema ya no es la gobernabilidad de la institución, sino la capacidad de gobernar de sus actores.
Inteligencia emocional: un estudio neuropsicológico-educativo en estudiantes de primaria.
Authors: Alvarez Silva Luis Antonio , Lániz Vargas Christopher Alcides
Published: August 2024

RESUMEN
            La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la inteligencia emocional, desde un punto de vista Neuropsicológico-educativo, en niños de 9 a 11 años de una entidad educativa de una zona rural de Durán. El enfoque de estudio es cuantitativo, de corte transversal y alcance descriptivo. La herramienta utilizada fue el TMMS-24 que mide la inteligencia emocional en una variedad de edades similares. La muestra de este procedimiento obedece a una tipología no probabilística que estuvo conformada por una cantidad de 143 estudiantes y presentó un índice de confiabilidad de .85 según su alfa de Cronbach. La principal conclusión obtenida hace referencia a los bajos puntajes obtenidos en el análisis de los resultados. De forma anexa, el estudio recomienda continuar con este tipo de investigaciones, pero relacionándolas con otras variables de carácter educativo y/o Neuropsicológico, tales como: las relaciones interpersonales o el rendimiento académico.
Evaluation of OEM Prioritization to Support the Growth Strategy of PT. Sulzer Indonesia in the >400MW Steam Turbine Product Line
Authors: Hutahaean Jonatan
Published: August 2024

This study presents a comprehensive strategy for PT Sulzer Indonesia to expand its presence in the >400MW Steam Turbine market in Indonesia. Employing a mixed-method approach, the research combines qualitative interviews with six industry experts and quantitative Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis to identify key success factors and prioritize Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) for strategic marketing focus. The findings highlight the critical importance of market viability, particularly market accessibility, along with competitive advantages such as technological fit and strong engineering capabilities. The AHP analysis reveals Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems, Toshiba Energy Systems and Solutions, and GE Vernova as the top-ranked OEMs as potential focused market. A 12-month implementation plan is proposed, structured into six phases: preparation and assessment, planning and design, initial implementation, expansion, and refinement, further implementation, and evaluation and optimization. This plan emphasizes continuous learning, adaptability, and strategic alignment, drawing on established management theories and industry best practices. The study concludes that by focusing on these prioritized OEMs and following the proposed implementation plan, PT Sulzer Indonesia can effectively capitalize on the growing opportunities in the >400MW Steam Turbine market, leveraging its strengths while addressing challenges in resource alignment and market penetration. This research provides PT Sulzer Indonesia with a theoretically grounded and practically applicable roadmap for achieving sustainable growth and competitive advantage in this critical market segment.
An Intelligent Model for Non-academic Learner Support Services in Open Education in China: A Counselor’s Perspective
Authors: Yang Jiangxia , Han Xichun
Published: August 2024

Non-academic learner support services are as much indispensable to open education as academic ones which are quite more emphasized. This study collected the non-academic needs of 377 students from an open university through questionnaire surveys and interviews, from the perspective of a guidance counselor in open education. The results show what the students cared most are sharing life/work related topics, enriching campus culture, and providing childcare facilities. The research suggests an intelligent model for non-academic learner support services with five dimensions, which call for broad social participation and cooperation so that the services can be of diversification and intelligence. With this model students’ learning experience and effectiveness are expected to be promoted in China’s open universities.
Perceiving topological relations
Authors: Yousif Sami Ryan , Brannon Elizabeth M
Published: August 2024

There are many ways to describe and represent the visuospatial world. A space can be described by its Euclidean properties: the size of objects, the angles of boundaries, the distances between them. A space can also be described in non-spatial terms: One could explain the layout of a city by the order of its streets. Somewhere in between, topological representations — such as those commonly depicted in public transit maps — capture coarse relational structure without precise Euclidean detail, offering a relatively efficient, low-dimensional way of capturing spatial content. Here, we ask whether people quickly and automatically perceive such relations. In six experiments, we show that differences in simple topological features influence a range of visual tasks from object matching to number estimation to visual search. We discuss the possibility that topological relations are a kind of visual primitive that supports visuospatial representation.
Revisiting the Unconscious: What we really know and what we should not have forgotten
Authors: Tsikandilakis Myron
Published: August 2024

In this manuscript, we discuss concepts, issues and resolutions that call for conscious awareness in research into the unconscious. We discuss historical episodes and episodes of controversial experimentation that are formative rallying points for understanding contemporary attitudes to the unconscious in psychological science. We acknowledge the impact of historical controversy to contemporary polarisation. We show how the latter has resulted in conceptual debates, methodological inquiries and also contributing resolutions. We meta-analytically cite the instances that relate to bias in topical research. Conscious of our potential contribution to collegial dissension, we present in replicated illustrations how purportedly established and well-known, and, furthermore, previously unaddressed methodological, statistical and psychophysical biases occur in this area, and address how we should have and can resolve them. As a conclusive lesson of revisiting the aforementioned concepts, issues and resolutions, we discuss the understated importance of a holistic scholarly, and applied-empirical conscious understanding of the history, theory, methodology and experimental findings of research relating to the unconscious.