bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Service Quality of Spring International Travel Service Based on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Zhang Gehua , He Jianbo
Published: February 2024

In the new era of the integrated development of culture and tourism, the tourism industry is facing the new requirements of high-quality development, and it needs to pay more attention to customer satisfaction, improve service quality, and build a service brand so as to win the future. This paper takes Shanghai Spring & Autumn International Travel as an example, by analyzing some of the problems existing in the service quality of the current tourism enterprises, combining the theory of perceived service quality model and the theory of service quality gap, exploring the elements affecting the service quality of travel agencies, and putting forward reasonable suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China's tourism industry.
The causes of the subprime mortgage crisis and its enlightenment to China's financial development
Authors: Jiang Shengye
Published: February 2024

Subprime mortgage crisis, also known as the subprime mortgage crisis. The crisis initially emerged from the US real estate market, and spread to other related markets at an alarming speed, and had a significant impact on the global financial markets, the financial system. Based on the knowledge learned in the course and the relevant materials of extracurricular supplement, this paper starts from the outbreak process of the subprime crisis, focuses on the internal and external causes of the subprime crisis, and combined with the subprime crisis events, thinking about its enlightenment to the financial development of China.
Analysis of Creative Expression of City Image by Electro-optical Urban Medium "City Lighting"
Authors: Li Xinyan
Published: February 2024

As an important medium of electro-optical city, urban lighting plays an important role in the construction of the city's image, communication and conceptual expression. In the 21st century, more and more lighting media incorporate more creative design, having broken through the traditional lighting "shape", strengthened and enriched for its innovative application of urban expression style matrix. This paper focuses on the lighting media in the large-scale light art works carried by the four bridges over the Thames in London, which is an electro-optical city of the 21st century, and analyzes and evaluates the creative expression of the lighting media by combining with the city's representational style matrix, aiming to analyze the concrete practice of the city's representational style matrix in reality, exploring the significance and communication value of the city's media for the construction of urban image.
Research on the coupling and coordination relationship between digital economy and economic growth efficiency and regional differences
Authors: Sun Xiao , Hu Sini , Liu Qiuya
Published: February 2024

At present, China's economy is in the stage of shifting from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and the development of the digital economy is a lasting driving force for improving the efficiency of economic growth. This project conducts the coupling and coordination relationship between the digital economy and economic growth efficiency and the correlation between regional difference research, measures the panel data of 30 provinces and cities in China from 2011 to 2019, and analyzes the measurement results from the perspectives of time series and regional differences. This paper studies the coupling and coordination effects of digital economy and economic growth efficiency. Based on this, this project puts forward policy recommendations to accelerate the coordinated development of digital economy and economic growth efficiency in various provinces and cities in China, reduce coordination differences, and promote the development of scientific and technological innovation, so as to achieve rapid social transformation and structural upgrading.
Los instrumentos de medida de las identidades en los estudios del CIS y el Eurobarómetro problemas de validez de la denominada escala Moreno
Authors: Ruiz Jiménez Antonia María
Published: February 2024

Esta nota de investigación señala, en primer lugar, las importantes discrepancias que existen entre los datos del CIS y los Eurobarómetros en su medida de las identidades española y europea. En segundo lugar, y fundamentalmente, trata de averiguar hasta qué punto estamos ante problemas que tienen que ver con los instrumentos de medición empleados. Esta cuestión es importante dadas las posibles consecuencias que se derivarían, desde el punto de vista de la política europea de España, en función de los diferentes resultados que cada una de estas fuentes ofrece. La presente nota de investigación pone de manifiesto que aunque el instrumento de medición utilizado por el CIS y el EB produce medidas fiables en cada país (consistentes en mediciones repetidas a lo largo del tiempo), no es un instrumento válido ya que las discrepancias entre ambas fuentes hacen dudar de que realmente se esté midiendo lo que quiere medirse. Al margen de las críticas generales que diferentes autores han aplicado a este tipo de escalas actitudinales, unidimensionales y dicotómicas, se observa que pequeñas alteraciones en el enunciado y las categorías de respuesta producen diferencias tan grandes en los resultados que debemos preguntarnos sobre la utilidad de seguir utilizando este instrumento. Por último, se discute el uso de medidas alternativas a la escala Moreno, usadas puntualmente por el CIS y el EB pero que no han alcanzado la popularidad de aquélla, atendiendo simultáneamente al papel de la identidad como variable dependiente o independiente en el diseño de la investigación.
Espacios y ciudadanos los lugares de la narración clásica de la ciudadanía
Authors: Morán Calvo Sotelo María Luz
Published: February 2024

Tras el aparente olvido del espacio de la formulación clásica de la ciudadanía, existe una narración implícita que define los principales lugares y escenarios en donde ésta se desarrolla históricamente, y en los que tienen lugar la práctica de los derechos y el ejercicio de las responsabilidades cívicas. Se trata de tres espacios que se convierten en los lugares privilegiados para los aprendizajes y prácticas de ciudadanía: la ciudad, la escuela y el hogar familiar. El artículo analiza el modo en que se formulan y describen dichos espacios en esta narración. Por otro lado, toma en consideración cómo la percepción de las transformaciones de dichos espacios ocupa un lugar relevante en los distintos diagnósticos de la crisis de la ciudadanía, planteados por el análisis sociopolítico en los últimos años.
Motivación y satisfacción laboral retrospectiva sobre sus formas de análisis
Authors: Pérez Rubio José Antonio
Published: February 2024

la principal finalidad de estas notas es la de contribuir a delimitar los diferentes planteamientos de la motivacion y satisfaccion laboral a lo largo de estas ultimas decadas. se trata de hacer un recorrido por las diferentes perspectivas y destacar las que mas se han interesado por aspectos mas ligados al campo de las relaciones sociales, sin animo de reivindicar un estatuto de independencia para los enfoques sociologicos dado el caracter interdisciplinar que por naturaleza tiene este fenomeno. teniendo en cuenta que para la psicologia las expectativas de los individuos suelen ser la expresion de las necesidades a partir de una vision de la naturaleza humana en desequilibrio, para la sociologia el concepto de naturaleza humana es en si mismo una categoria social, en el sentido de que no puede tener mas que un contenido y una definicion social ; de tal manera que la necesidad y la expectativa son la expresion de una orientacion dada a la persona producto de un sistema cambiante de relaciones.
Los escritos de Emile Durkheim en español reseña bibliográfica
Authors: Cataño Gonzalo
Published: February 2024

Presenta una extensa bibliografía de practicamente todos los libros y ensayos publicados en España de Emile Durkheim. Anotaciones que proporcionan evaluaciones de la calidad de traducción, números de ediciones , descripciones de introducciones (por conocidos sociólogos) y otras informaciones académicas pertinentes.
El arte de amar un análisis sociológico
Authors: Concepción Fernández Villanueva
Published: February 2024

El trabajo presenta un análisis sociológico sobre el concepto de amor y las estrategias y técnicas del cortejo amoroso en cuatro autores clásicos: el Kama Sutra, el Arte de amar, El collar de la paloma y el Libro de buen amor. El concepto de amor mantiene un contenido común a lo largo de las diferentes épocas históricas que consiste en un sentimiento sublime de matiz positivo que transforma las relaciones sociales, así como la personalidad de los amantes. Las estrategias amorosas, por el contrario, se mantienen dentro de las leyes de la estructura social, manifestando las constantes de desigualdad en relación a los sexos, las clases sociales y los estereotipos propios de los valores y culturas en que vivieron sus autores.
Redes, campos y mediaciones una aproximación sociológica al arte contemporáneo
Authors: Golvano Gutiérrez Fernando
Published: February 2024

Este artículo aborda el carácter tautológico que es hegemónico en la creación artística contemporánea. Para el análisis de esa dinámica resultan pertinentes las aproximaciones sociológicas de Pierre Bordieu y de Raymonde Moulin, así como la perspectiva filosófica de Anne Cauquelin. Los conceptos de red, efecto bucle y campo artístico deben ser desarrollados para su aplicación en el ámbito del arte contemporáneo y para describir de modo más complejo las mediaciones que intervienen en su puesta en valor. Ahí tiene la sociología del arte un desafío sugerente para desarrollar un programa de investigación en diálogo con otras disciplinas científicas
Comparison of meat yield and physicochemical characteristics of indigenous chicken and duck
Authors: Rana MB , Mollah MBR , Habib M , Hashem MA , Azad MAK , Ali MS
Published: February 2024

Three indigenous male chicken and 3 indigenous male duck were slaughtered to compare the meat yield and quality characteristics. After slaughter meat yield characteristics of breast, thigh, drumstick, wing, liver, heart, head, gizzard, neck etc. were compared against their live weight. After comparing the yield characteristics the breast, thigh and drumstick of all birds were stored at 4˚C to evaluated different quality characteristics at 24-hour postmortem. The following parameters were compared; proximate composition, pH, cooking loss, drip loss, water holding capacity and instrumental color (CIE L* a* b*). Findings revealed that dressing, thigh, drumstick, breast, gizzard, heart and shank weight percentage were significantly higher in indigenous chicken (p<0.05), while blood weight, feather weight and head weight were significantly higher in indigenous duck (p<0.05). Significantly higher crude protein was observed in indigenous chicken breast and thigh meat (p <0.05), while ash and ether extract were significantly higher in indigenous duck breast and thigh meat. Significantly higher pH was observed in chicken breast and thigh meat compare to duck breast and thigh (p<0.05). Cooking loss was higher in duck breast but lower in thigh meat compare to chicken breast and thigh meat. Significantly higher (p <0.05) water holding capacity was found in duck breast compare to chicken breast meat (p <0.05). At 2 hour of post mortem, lightness (L*) of breast and thigh meat did not show significant differences (p , but highly significant difference was found in drumstick meat of chicken and duck (p Redness (a*) was significantly higher in duck breast and drumstick meat and yellowness was higher in duck breast at 2 hour of post mortem compare to chicken. At 24 hour of post mortem no significant differences were found between chicken and duck breast, thigh and drumstick meat. The present study reveals that the dressing, breast, thigh and drumstick weight percentage, crude protein and pH were significantly higher in the indigenous chicken compare to duck, while ether extract, ash and redness (a*) values were significantly higher in duck compare to chicken.
Politik Transaksional dan Pragmatisme Masyarakat Dalam Demokrasi Modern
Authors: Satryo Pringgo Sejati  , Ahmad Burhan Hakim
Published: February 2024

Democracy is a political concept that is widely used by many countries in the world today. Ideas about people's welfare are the main focus in the concept of political order in democracy. So the term democracy has become familiar to hear today. On the other hand, transactional politics is something that is often found in democracy implemented in Indonesia. This also sparked an act of political pragmatism in Indonesian society. So democracy experiences a shift in its agenda which has an impact on the quality of democracy itself. The research method used in this paper is qualitative research using a social science approach that has developed with today's modern political sciences. We also use research libraries to make it easier for us to manage data that we find and that we consider relevant. These transactional political actions are related to the attitude of the main political interest in the form of power, while the culture of political pragmatism in Indonesian society is more visible due to the relatively low level of education in Indonesian society.
X-exponential-G Family of Distributions With Applications
Authors: Mohammad Shahid
Published: February 2024

A new family of continuous distributions called the X-exponential-G (XE-G) family is proposed. Explicit expressions are derived for the ordinary and incomplete moments, generating functions, mean deviation about the mean and median, Shannon and R\'{e}nyi entropies, and order statistics of this new family. Estimation of the parameters of the new family is done using the method of maximum likelihood. Assessment of the performance of the maximum likelihood estimates is carried out through a simulation study using the quantile function of the XE-G distribution. The usefulness of this new family is illustrated by modeling two real datasets.
Characterization of Dominant Cuticular Hydrocarbons in Inversion and Inversion-Free Strains of Drosophila ananassae (Doleschall)
Authors: R. S. Kavitha , S. C. Jayaramu
Published: February 2024

Cuticular hydrocarbons (CHCs) of Drosophila ananassae (Doleschall) was characterized and identified using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. A high % of methyl-branched alkanes were identified in all inversion (2LA, 3LA and 2LA+3LA) and inversion-free strains followed by linear alkanes and alkenes. The present work unfolds the significant patterns of variations in the isomeric forms of methylated alkanes between the inversion and inversion free strains (F-46.6; df-3, p 0.005), and non-significant between the sex (F-2.14; df-1, p 0.2394). But in linear alkanes shows significant variation between the inversion strains (F-30.49; df-3, p 0.009) and between the male and female (F-115.45; df-1, p 0.001) was observed. In particular there is a significant correlation between the chromosomal inversion and synthesis of CHCs in D. ananassae. Unique blend of CHCs in Drosophila performs dual role as desiccation resistance and act as chemical signalling molecule. Linear alkanes are majorly involved in desiccation resistance but in methyl- branched CHCs length variation is a key determinant of desiccation resistance. Presence of longer methyl- branched alkanes and higher desiccation resistance, shorter the carbon chain length act as a signalling molecules. The current study revealed the influence of chromosomal inversion on the cuticular hydrocarbon profile in D. ananassae.
Efficacy of Some Insecticides in Combination with Neem on Rice Planthoppers
Authors: D Dhyan Chowdary , G Ramachandra Rao , T Madhumathi . , P Anil Kumar
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2020, at the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla to evaluate the efficacy of some insecticides in combination with neem against rice planthoppers in direct seeded rice crop. The results showed that triflumezopyrim 10.6SC @ 25g a.i. ha-1 was the most effective treatment against both brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) and white backed planthopper Sogatella furcifera (Horváth) with 73.61 and 77.69% reductions over untreated control, respectively at 5 DAT. The other effective treatments were dinotefuran 20SG @ 40 g a.i. ha-1 and pymetrozine 50WG @ 150 g a.i. ha-1 with 70.14 and 66.44% reduction of N. lugens and 71.89 and 69.66% reduction of S. furcifera, respectively over untreated control at 5 DAT. Neem formulation 1500 ppm revealed the lowest efficacy with 34.95 and 36.19% reduction of N. lugens and S. furcifera over the untreated control at 5 DAT.
Isolation of Mosquitocidal Bacteria from Soil Samples to Control Mosquito Vectors
Authors: Gangmei Kakhuangailiu , Padmanaban Hemaladkshmi , Kunnikuruvan Aneha , Lukose Jibi , Bora Bhagyashree , Sivaprakasam Manikandan , Vijayakumar Abhisubesh , Mandodan Sahadiya , Ashok kumar Mathivanan , Krishnamoorthy Vijayalakshmi , Poopathi Subbiah
Published: February 2024

In the present study, an attempt was made to screen and isolate potent and ecofriendly mosquitocidal bacteria from different soils collected from Union Territory of Puducherry, India. From a total of 140 soil samples, 16 isolates showed mosquitocidal activity. Out of these 16 isolates, two bacteria isolated from red soil of Kalapet and Kanagachettikulam villages of Union Territory of Puducherry, India with code no. PYKAL-31A and PYKC-33C were found to be most potent. Extensive bioassay was carried out with these two bacterial strains against larvae of Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The LC50 and LC90 values of PYKAL-31A against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles stephensi were 0.007, 0.011, 0.015 and 0.015, 0.021 and 0.029, respectively and that of PYKC-33C were 0.009, 0.014, 0.013 and 0.015, 0.026, 0.023, respectively.
Evaluation of Insecticides against Pin Worm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) on Tomato
Authors: Kishore Reddy Banka Kanda , Sadhineni Malleswari , Johnson M. , Siva Jyothi V. , Ravi Kishore M. , Sasikala G. , Chandana B. , Madhavi GT , Sudharani K. , Madhavi K.
Published: February 2024

Tomato pin worm Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) is one of the most destructive pests. This experiment was undertaken to evaluate the performance of selected insecticides (chlorantraniliprole 18.5SC @ 0.3 ml/l, spinosad 45SC @ 0.3 ml/ l and profenophos 40% + cypermethrin 04%EC @ 2ml/ l) during 2021 and 2022 under open field conditions. Results revealed that chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC performed well in reducing the larva (2.80 and 2.60 larva/ plant), live mines (1.10 and 1.20/ plant) and fruit damage (7.58 and 6.08%) followed by spinosad larva (3.40 and 2.80 larvae/plant), live mines (3.40 and 3.20/ plant) and fruit damage (8.13 and 10.12%) during 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Insect Gut Microbiota and Pesticide Degradation in Response to Innate Metabolites- a Review
Authors: Jaffar Saleem , Yasin Muhammad , mazahir Muhammad , Hussain AJmal , Khan Aftab Ahmad , Su Hongai , Zeng Tian
Published: February 2024

Insects host a diverse microbiota in their gut, encompassing bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, influencing their physiology, nutrition, and overall health. The composition of these microbial communities varies with factors like insect species, diet, and the environment. Insect gut microbiota serve pivotal roles such as aiding digestion, synthesizing essential nutrients, safeguarding against pathogens, and detoxifying toxins, including insecticides. A particularly promising facet of their function lies in influencing the metabolism of insecticides. These gut microbiotas can either augment or diminish insecticide toxicity through mechanisms like enzymatic breakdown, sequestration, target site alteration, or modulation of the insect's immune response. Understanding these interactions is paramount for devising sustainable pest management strategies. This review explores into insect gut microbiota, their impact on insecticide susceptibility, and the potential use of microbial metabolites in eco-friendly pest control. We explore pesticide degradation mechanisms, the consequences of microbiota disruption on susceptibility, and the role of microbiota-produced metabolites in shaping pesticide efficacy. Ultimately, we highlight the potential of microbiota manipulation as a strategy to enhance insecticide effectiveness and combat pesticide resistance in pest management.
The Effect of Tightrope Walker Exercise on the Static Balance of Children Aged 4-7 Years with Flat Foot Conditions at KB Islamic Kindergarten Sultan Agung 2 Semarang City
Authors: Fitratun Najizah  , Shella Dhika Rahmawati  , Cintya Putri Anisah  , Sofia Mardiana
Published: February 2024

Balance is the ability to maintain the body in the center of mass of the body against a fulcrum to oppose gravity in a position that is influenced by the sensory system, musculoskeletal and external effects. Flat foot is a musculoskeletal disorder in children. At the age of 5-6 years is a period of developing children's motor skills, especially balance, which is very good when stimulated in the form of games. One stimulation to improve the balance of flat foot children aged 4-7 years is tightrope walker training. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of tightrope walker training on the balance of children with flat feet aged 4-7 years. This research is a quasi experiment with a pre and post test design approach, namely the sample in the treatment group was given tightrope walker training for 4 weeks with a frequency of 2 times a week. Balance measurement uses the one legged stance test. Data analysis in this study used statistical tests with a significance level of 0.05 using the sample paired t-test. The results of statistical tests show that there is a significant influence between giving tightrope walker training on the static balance of children with flat foot conditions. The implementation of tightrope walker training for flat foot children is recommended for static balance problems in children. The conclusion of this research can be implemented that tightrope walker training has an influence on the balance of children with flat feet aged 4-7 years.
Leadership Programs And Models AT SMP Negeri 31 Medan
Authors: Wasiyem Wasiyem  , Syahrida Suryani Hasibuan  , Tengku Muhammad Faris Nurfikri
Published: February 2024

Education is a process of learning, skills and routines of a group of people that are inherited from one offspring to the next which is usually obtained through the teaching process. Leadership is the influence generated between individuals, which is carried out under certain circumstances and directed through the process of communication to achieve certain goals. In the world of education, the role of these leaders is needed in school stakeholders (teachers / staff, employees, students, and school residents). In the context of the leadership program at SMPN 31 Medan, there are challenges when developing leadership initiatives. For example, out of 10 programs submitted to the agency, sometimes these programs do not match or even exceed the plans that have been made, caused by the sudden need to create new programs such as teacher training for the independent curriculum, and so on. The purpose of this study explores the program and leadership model in SMP Negeri 31 Medan. Research methods involve observation, interviews, and analysis, documentation to understand the implementation of educational programs and leadership strategies in such schools. The respondents of this study consisted of the vice principal, a teacher and two students. The results of this study show that the leadership program and model at SMPN 31 Medan has been carried out, this is shown by changes when representatives and principals after carrying out their leadership through planning and reserve programs face every challenge that comes. Next, Leadership of teacher performance has demonstrated effective leadership of teacher performance. This is shown by constructive feedback in accordance with the direction of leadership, namely the principal often directs teachers in a good way also often gives constructive suggestions and this is responded well by teachers. And, Leadership towards students at SMPN 31 Medan has characteristics and provides positive change. It is shown that students obey and obey the rules of the school and the sense of fairness felt by students because no individuals are found to be treated specifically or deliberately ignored.
Aspek Yuridis Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Dan Sanksinya
Authors: Resaka Yudha
Published: February 2024

The pandemic has an impact on almost all sectors of life. The emerging of the covid virus made everyone have to adapt to the new world rules. The health protocol is one way to control the COVID-19 disease. In other ways such as vaccination. In case no need a lot of cost, health protocols are also effective in reducing the number of cases of COVID-19. The implementation of the health protocol in its implementation is accompanied by sanctions to make the community more obedient. However, the unclear rules, and the frequent changes in these rules make many people who violate health protocols and get sanctions for it. Not to mention the uneven socialization from the government that makes people less disciplined towards health protocols.
MENGUBAH BUDAYA PENDIDIKAN HUKUM MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN SIMULASI METAVERSE
Authors: Joni Laksito  , Agus Wibowo
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk merevolusi sistem pendidikan tradisional dalam bidang hukum menggunakan pembelajaran simulasi metaverse.  Pembelajaran berbasis simulasi melibatkan pembuatan skenario realistis dalam lingkungan yang aman dan terkendali untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang dapat diterapkan pada situasi dunia nyata, terlebih lagi, lingkungan online yang terbentuk semenjak pandemi covid muncul membuat berbagai institusi pendidikan doipaksa untuk terus berevolusi dalam penggunaan platform digital yang semakin canggih. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sistematik dan holistik dan dievaluasi lebih lanjut untuk mengalisis dan memberikan saran perubahan pada kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dibidang ilmu hukum sehingga alat yang diusulkan dapat digunakan lebih luas lagi pada berbagai program studi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat peningkatan pembelajaran mahasiswa lintas kurikulum profesi khususnya bidang hukum terlebih lagi dimasa pandemi covid dengan memanfaatkan ruang virtual yang memiliki suasana dunia nyata, sehingga menjembatani bentuk pembelajaran antara program akademik dan pengembangan profesi berkelanjutan
Integrated Criminal Policy: Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pasca Kepres Nomor 12 Tahun 2020
Authors: Jusafri Jusafri  , Nur Hidayani Alimuddin  , Faisal Herisetiawan Jafar
Published: February 2024

The criminal acts of corruption that occurred against funds for dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic raise the question of whether the death penalty can be applied to perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption. The aim of this research is to see the potential for applying the death penalty in cases of criminal acts of corruption with integrated criminal policy after the issuance of Presidential Decree of the Republic of Indonesia Number 12 of 2020 concerning the Determination of Non-Natural Disasters for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) As a National Disaster. This research is normative legal research based on data collection, namely literature study and using a legal approach and theoretical approach in studying the issues in this research. The death penalty cannot be implemented or threatened against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption regarding funds for dealing with the Covid-19 based on Presidential Decree 12/2020 considering the differences in the phrases "natural disasters", "social disasters" and "non-natural disasters" in the Law Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. So "non-natural disaster" cannot be interpreted as a specific situation as explained in Article 2 Paragraph 2 of the Corruption Eradication Law. The presidential decree above is the government's social policy in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic but cannot be interpreted as part of criminal law policy and integrated criminal law policy.
Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Desa Brabowan Kecamatan Sambong Kabupaten Blora
Authors: Muhamad Mukti Pranoto  , Edi Pranoto  , Muhammad Soleh
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration in Brabowan Village, Jiken District, Blora District, especially the implementation of land surveying by researchers, with the formulation of the problem posed is How is the implementation of land registration through Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) in Brawoban Village, Sambong District Blora Regency and what factors or factors become obstacles or obstacles in the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) in Brawoban Village, Sambong District, Blora Regency.

This research is included in normative juridical law research. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials collected through direct observation by researchers and supported by literature. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. The approach used is descriptive analysis, namely research conducted in the field and then presented and compared with the applicable laws and regulations.
Sistem Hukum Waris Adat Minangkabau
Authors: Farel Asyrofil U.  , M. Daffa Bagus S.  , Nawal Rozieq
Published: February 2024

Hukum adat merupakan sebuah peraturan hukum asli bangsa Indonesia. Sumber dari peraturan-peraturan hukum adat yang ada berasal dari peraturan hukum yang tidak tertulis dan tumbuh serta berkembang dan dapat dipertahankan karena kesadaran hukum masyarakatnya. Posisi hukum adat sendiri tidak tertulis yang berbeda dengan hukum continental sebagai hukum yang tertulis. Hukum adat sendiri merupakan sebuah produk budaya berupa peraturan yang didalamnya mengandung substansi tentang nilai nilai budaya sebagai cipta, karsa, dan rasa manusia. Dalam peraturan hukum adat juga diatur berupa hukum waris adat yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti garis keturunan dan lain sebagainya salah satunya yakni waris Minangkabau yang begitu unik. Hal tersebut juga disesuaikan dengan masing-masing daerah tergantung dengan kebijakan yang mengatur di daerah tersebut. Hukum adat sendiri lahir dari. kesadaran, kebutuhan, dan keinginan, manusia untuk dapat hidup secara adil dan beradab sebagai aktualisasi peradaban manusia.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Pra Nikah dan Akibat Hukumnya Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Sugih Ayu Pratitis  , Rehulina Rehulina
Published: February 2024

. A marriage is an agreement based on personal voluntary agreement between a man and a woman to become husband and wife. In Indonesia, the contract or agreement is called a marriage contract (nuptial agreement or marriage). Pre-nuptial agreement is an agreement made by the prospective bride and groom before the marriage takes place so that it becomes a legal couple. Properly the contract The prenuptial agreement is also binding on both the bride and groom and contains issues of dividing the assets of the two parties or relating to the personal assets of both parties so that they can be separated, if one day there is a separation. An agreement is an event where a person promises to another person or where two people promise each other to do something. When compared to an engagement with an agreement, apart from the agreement being a source of engagement other than the law, the engagement is also an understanding that is still abstract, because the parties are said to carry out something, while the agreement is already a concrete understanding, because the parties are said to carry out something certain events. This research is a type of legal research that uses a normative juridical approach. The implementation of the marriage agreement so that the agreement is valid in the eyes of the law, the agreement must be made authentically before a notary. The prenuptial agreement is made for the benefit of legal protection of each other's innate assets, namely the property of the prospective husband or the property of the prospective wife. By making a Pre-Marriage Agreement, it will provide a sense of security to the prospective husband and wife in carrying out their household ark. Prenuptial agreements are made to confirm assets, rights of husband/wife, obligations of husband/wife and responsibilities of each party.
Hakikat Kewarganegaraan dan Keimigrasian Dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Iis Ariski  , Irkhamna Kamalia  , Fatikha Nur Nafi Ul’umam  , Chanun Nida’ Nabiqoh
Published: February 2024

Indonesia is a constitutional state, in which every behavior of the Indonesian people must be based on the laws set by the government. In addition, of course, as an Indonesian citizen, he must know his status in this country. Because basically every Indonesian citizen has the same right to obtain guarantees and legal certainty in every action. After knowing the importance of citizenship, of course, what is no less important is knowing immigration law. Because citizenship law and immigration law have an interrelated relationship in the legal system in Indonesia. The purpose of the research that the authors conducted was to find out the nature of citizenship and immigration in the Indonesian legal system. The research method used is the library method, in which researchers use sources from various books, journals and other sources of literature.
Implementasi Pemberian Hak Restitusi Oleh Pelaku Kepada Korban Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Christina Febri Silalahi  , Esa Nur Hakam  , Goldman Mediyana  , Nabiella Putri Nastiti  , Herli Antoni
Published: February 2024

This study aims to reinforce the implementation of material and formal law in a crime of sexual violence, in terms of granting restitution from the perpetrator to the victim for his actions, providing legal protection and utilizing criminal law in the trap of a crime of sexual violence. Restitution as referred to in this study is the provision of material from the perpetrator to the victim for his crime because he committed sexual violence which caused the victim to experience physical and psychological suffering, to restore the condition and condition of the victim after the crime, the perpetrator must provide restitution to the victim, the amount of restitution determined by court ruling. In protecting victims of sexual violence to avoid all forms of threats and intimidation, Indonesia has institutions to carry out their obligations. Namely, through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency whose duties, functions and authorities have been granted in accordance with the law. This aims to protect victims who are very vulnerable to all forms of threats and intimidation. Legal protection was also given before the crime occurred, namely by Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence, Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law no. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Someone who commits a crime of sexual violence will receive legal consequences, in the form of imprisonment, fines, and restitution to the victim, the amount of which is determined by the court. However, if restitution is insufficient, the State is obliged to provide compensation to the victim for the lack of restitution given to the victim.
PERMASALAHAN ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Aldi Rayuza  , Farhan Agung Jaya  , Zainudin Hasan
Published: February 2024

Seorang anak di saat usia remaja dan menjelang dewasa membutuhkan kasing dan dikarenakan atas potensi dri seorang ibu anak pad ornag tua sudah tidak perduli dan hal Ini menyebabkan permasalahan yang berat dari nilai dan aspek respon. Akan tetapi anak ini seharusnya bisa bermain selayaknya anak pada umumnya dan bukannya tidak diperdulikan. menyatakan pada penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan pada natural setting dan teknik pengumpulan data lebih banyak pada pengumpulan berperan serta, menganalisa dark teori mendalam Pola karaktersitik anak dikota bandar lampung mempunyai hal peranan yang begitu kuat atas aspeknya namun, pola perilaku atas masalah ini yang terjadi pada anak di kota bandar lampung mempunyai dampak keragaman yang masaalag yang ada sehingga dari pola ini menjadi sebuah aspek pemahaman yang begitu aneka ragak pola dan tingkah laku. Permasalahan anak di bandar lampung, ini akan membuat dampak permasalahan yang panjang karena pola hal ini, akan membuat jangka yang sangat harus di maklumi namun dari dampak ini membuat cakupan penangana solusi ini harus bersifat kuat sistemnya. Untuk hal sistemnya keadaan anak jalanan setidaknya perlu di berikan hak mutlak seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan sekolah.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kewarisan Anak Angkat Di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Salim Alidrus  , Nur Mohamad Kasim  , Waode Mustika
Published: February 2024

This research aims to provide knowledge to the community regarding the limitations for adopted children, especially in terms of inheritance, so that the community is not wrong in providing knowledge about adopted children. This research is a field research (Field Research), the data sources used are primary data sources collected through interviews, documentation and observation. Primary data is obtained directly from respondents regarding inheritance for adopted children in Islamic law and customary law, while secondary data is in the form of legal theories and norms as well as other supporting data obtained from literature, documentation and biographies. All of these data are materials to describe an overview of Islamic law regarding inheritance for adopted children in the perspective of customary law.

               Based on the results of the research, it turns out that the Indigenous people of the city of Gorontalo, in giving their inheritance to adopted children, carry out the provisions of Islamic inheritance law and some carry out customary inheritance law. For people who implement Islamic law, the adopted child does not get an inheritance but gets assets in the form of a mandatory testament and may not exceed 1/3 of the assets left behind, while for people who use Javanese customary law they determine their own in accordance with the agreement in the deliberations of experts the heir concerned. It is better for people who adhere to Javanese customs to be given knowledge about Islamic inheritance law.
Legal Effects Of Bankruptcy On Marital Couples Without A Marital Agreement
Authors: Herpandu Hadiwibowo
Published: February 2024

Male and female couples marry to have offspring. If a couple does not have a marriage agreement, it could affect the property they own together, especially if one goes bankrupt. This research is descriptive-analytical research that leads to normative juridical research. Based on the research results, it is found that in bankruptcy, the debtor (husband) cannot pay and settle debts with his creditors, resulting in a joint property without a marriage agreement being included in the bankruptcy. As a result of this decision, the debtor's wife did not accept. She filed a lawsuit with the South Jakarta District Court (Decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 510/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Sel). It was stated that the lawsuit could not be accepted or rejected because the South Jakarta District Court lacked the authority to examine and decide on bankruptcy cases. According to the results, the union of property is the union of assets and the burden of payment. The legal consequences of marital property without a marriage agreement, if one of the parties falls into bankruptcy, the bankruptcy of the husband and wife against their joint property through a court decision will be considered joint bankruptcy by the provisions in Article 64, Paragraph 1, of Law No. 37 of 2004.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Eksistensi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) RI
Authors: Teguh Wicaksono
Published: February 2024

The existence of the DPD as one of the representative institutions at the central level, to date, its duties and authority as well as its functions are unclear and do not have a clear impact on the institutions it represents. This is different from the DPR, which is explicitly stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, for example regarding its supervisory function, budget function and legislative function, which makes the DPR able to exist in parliament. Thus, an in-depth study is needed to confirm the position and function of the DPD so that it is not just an institution that spends a lot of its budget on salaries but whose performance is unclear and does not provide any insight into the institution or electoral district where the members come from. In this research, input was obtained, namely to revise the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia to strengthen the function of the DPD or remove the DPD from state institutions because it is no longer effective.
Perlindungan P2TP2A Terhadap Hak Anak Sebagai Korban Penganiayaan Ditinjau Dari Prespektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Helmi Kaani  , Dian Ekawaty Ismail  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze P2TP2A Protection for the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective and to analyze the factors inhibiting P2TP2A Protection for the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective. The method of this research is empirical. The results of the research show that P2TP2A Protection of the Rights of Children Victims of Abuse Seen from a Human Rights Perspective in Gorontalo Regency is carried out through 4 (four) aspects, namely: (1) the role of the juridical aspect, (2) the role of the legal aspect. psychological, (3) the role of the medical aspect, (4) the role of the mentoring aspect in curative and rehabilitative programs. The inhibiting factors consist of 2 (two), namely: (1) internal factors, including financial resources, human resources, unavailability of counselors and legal assistance, (2) external obstacles, including: people who do not understand the importance of protecting children's rights , attitudes of victims and victims' families, perceptions of victims' families.
Sistem Pembagian Warisan, Berdasarkan Hukum Adat Kletek Taruik, di Desa Alas, Kecamatan Kobalima Timur, Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Margaretha Adeyanti Manek  , Agustinus Hedewata  , Darius Mauritsius
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the inheritance distribution system based on Kletek Taruik customary law, in Alas Village, East Kobalima District, Malaka Regency and the current community attitude towards the inheritance distribution system, based on Kletek Taruik customary law, in Alas Village, East Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research. The sources and types of data in this study are primary data obtained from the results of field studies with interviews. Secondary data were obtained from literature studies. The data obtained is then processed by checking and correcting the data. After the data is processed then analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the community in Alas Village, East Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, adheres to the matrilineal principle in the distribution of inheritance property, where more inheritance for daughters or also called heirs are daughters, because girls are members of the tribe who will continue the descendants of the heirs, while the son even though he is the eldest but he only helps manage or process The inheritance, because the daughter is considered more responsible in taking care of the inheritance of her parents than the son who will submit to his wife's family. The community in Alas Village, East Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, is very accepting of the prevailing customary rules where girls have full rights to their outgoing customary inheritance, but it does not rule out the possibility for sons to also receive inheritance from both parents based on mutual agreement.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Penjualan Makanan Kadaluwarsa yang Dijual di Internet
Authors: Made Krishnanda Arya Wiguna  , I Gede Pasek Eka Wisanjaya
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the legal protection of consumers against the sale of expired foods sold on the Internet as well as to find out what legal action can be taken by consumers for losses incurred by the entrepreneur. The study uses a method of normative law research, with an approach to both primary and secondary law sources. The results of the study show that the legal protection for consumers in sales activities is regulated in the Consumer Protection Act. The legal protection of consumers can be carried out through preventive protection and repressive protection. The legal protection of consumers does not always run as written in the rules, often there is a violation of consumer rights, which ends with the emergence of disputes between the entrepreneurs and consumers. The consumer may take legal action if he or she feels that any of his or her rights have been violated through the court or outside the court.
Efektivitas dan Hambatan Yang Timbul dari Penegakan Konvensi Apostille di Indonesia
Authors: Najma Fauziyah Rabbani  , Elan Jaelani
Published: February 2024

Research on "EFFECTIVENESS OF ENFORCING ACCESS TO THE APOSTILLE CONVENTION AND OBSTACLES THAT WILL BE FACED IN INDONESIA" is research using normative juridical methods which focuses on the study of positive legal rules which uses an approach to existing legislation and conventions and focuses on reviewing legal studies. The Apostille Convention was originally born and ratified in The Hague, Netherlands on October 5 1961 as an international agreement which aims to eliminate several requirements related to the legalization of diplomatic or foreign public documents. The Apostille Convention came into force on January 21 1965. The effectiveness of Apostille enforcement in Indonesia includes making it easier for the public to legalize a foreign public document, improving a more reliable legal system, simplifying administrative costs and also supporting economic activities. The obstacle to enforcing the Apostille is that it adds challenges and responsibilities for notaries. In the process, the issuance of the apostille certificate creates new problems for the notary and adds responsibility, because the issue of the certificate requires the notary to maintain the confidentiality of the contents of the authentic deed in accordance with the UUJN (Notary Public Law), but in the Apostille, the notary is required to upload data to Kemenkumham website which will then be verified by the authorities. This will then lead to the leak of confidential information and conflict with UUJN.