bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перспективы современной философии науки и метафилософия
Authors: Pruzhinin B.I.
Published: January 2021

Статья посвящена обсуждению перспектив современной философии науки и является, по сути, проекцией на релевантную проблематику дискуссии об аналитической версии метафилософии, развернувшейся на страницах журнала «Эпистемология и философия науки» (2019, т. 56, № 2). Опубликованная в этом журнале подборка материалов дает в целом достаточно полное представление о концептуальных возможностях аналитического метафилософского тренда в ракурсе перспектив осмысления проблем современной философии. Однако, по мнению автора, и метафилософские изыскания аналитиков, и их обсуждение в данном случае в значительной мере погружены во «внутренние» проблемы самой аналитической философии, так что осмысление перспектив философии редуцируется к анализу методов, связанных с разворотом аналитической традиции к метафизической проблематике. В результате фактически игнорируется стержневой, по сути, вопрос «философии философии» – каковы те особенности и философско-методологические запросы меняющейся реальности, которые, собственно, заставляют сегодня искать новые пути ее философского осмысления? По мнению автора, в такого же рода обсуждении перспектив нуждается и философия науки, фактически утерявшая сегодня связь с реальностью современных научных практик. В статье предпринимается попытка наметить некоторые заслуживающие обсуждения метафилософские перспективы современной философии науки. Ключевые слова: метафилософия, философия философии, аналитическая философия, философия науки The future of modern philosophy of science and metaphilosophy. BORIS I. PRUZHININ (Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences) The article focuses on the future of the modern philosophy of science and is somewhat inspired by the discussion on the analytical version of metaphilosophy on the pages of «Epistemology and Philosophy of Science» (2019, vol. 56, no. 2). The selection of articles published in the issue generally gives a fairly complete picture of the conceptual abilities of the analytical metaphilosophical trend in thinking on the problems of modern philosophy. However, according to the author, both the metaphilosophical research and discussion of the representatives of analytic philosophy, in this case, are largely immersed in the «internal» problems of the analytic philosophy. That is, their reflection on the future of philosophy is reduced to the analysis of methods, associated with the turn of analytical tradition to metaphysical problems. As a result, the core question of «philosophy of philosophy» – what are the features of the changing reality that force us to look for new ways of its philosophical comprehension today – is actually ignored. According to the author, the philosophy of science is in need of the same kind of discussion because by now it has actually lost its connection with the reality of modern scientific practices. The article attempts to identify some metaphilosophical prospects of the modern philosophy of science that deserve consideration and reflection. Keywords: metaphilosophy, philosophy of philosophy, analytical philosophy, philosophy of science
А.В. Демичев – основатель петербургской танатологии
Authors: Савчук В.В.
Published: January 2021

Петербургская танатология – важная страница философских движений второй половины ХХ в. Ее значение далеко выходит за временны́е и географические границы ее существования. В статье раскрываются истоки, питавшие
мысль основателя Ассоциации танатологов Санкт-Петербурга А.В. Демичева, эволюция его взглядов, основной корпус идей, близкие по духу группы
и сообщества – «Новая архаика» и некрореализм. Автор реконструирует
советский идеологический контекст, в сопротивлении которому формировалось концептуальное содержание танатологии. Отмечен важный раздел
танатологии – осмысление феномена русского кладбища, ставшего образом
жизни соотечественника. Кроме содержательной характеристики идей, в
статье уделено внимание формированию особого некропоэтического языка,
на котором, согласно Демичеву, уместен разговор о смерти.
Ключевые слова: танатология, А.В. Демичев, «Новая архаика», некрореализм, некропоэтика, кладбище, смерть

Saint Petersburg’s thanatology constitutes an important chapter in the history
of late XXth century philosophical movements. Its significance goes far beyond
the temporal and geographical boundaries of its existence. The article reveals
the sources that fed the thought of Andrey Demichev, the founder of the
Association of Thanatologists of St. Petersburg, traces the evolution of his views
and his connection with such groups and communities as «New archaic» and
necrorealism. The author reconstructs the Soviet ideological context, against
which the conceptual content of thanatology was formed. Particular emphasis
is made on the formation of a special necropoetic language, which, according to
Demichev, is appropriate for a conversation about death.
Keywords: thanatology, A.V. Demichev, «New archaic», necrorealism,
necropoetics, cemetery, death
К визуальной семиотике фашистской утопии: «Звездный десант» Пола Верховена
Authors: Афанасов Н.Б.
Published: January 2021

Статья предлагает анализ идеологических нарративов в культовом фильме Пола Верховена «Звездный десант» (1997). Нидерландско-американский автор известен своим особенным и провокационным подходом к режиссуре, который объединяет низкое и высокое. Помимо прочего, Пол Верховен предлагает в своих фильмах высказывания о таких философских категориях, как власть, насилие, утопия, сексуальность и др. «Звездный десант» является одним из самых противоречивых произведений режиссера, представляя собой экзотерическую критику фашистской утопии. Автор статьи указывает, что разночтения в интерпретациях, которые можно обнаружить в исследовательской литературе, заслуживают отдельного анализа. Прибегая к методологической рамке визуальной семиотики, а также обращаясь к литературному прототипу фильма, одноименному роману Роберта Хайнлайна, статья показывает, что в плане критического высказывания фильм вышел за границы замысла режиссера. В конечном итоге прямая интерпретация фильма как апологетики насилия и шовинизма имеет свою реальную основу, что порождает ряд вопросов о нейтральности роли первоисточника, сценаристов и самой избранной Верховеном визуальности. Ключевые слова: утопия, социальная философия, анализ фильма, философия кино, фашизм, национал-социализм, Пол Верховен, «Звездный десант» The article offers an analysis of ideological narratives in Paul Verhoeven’s cult film «Starship troopers» (1997). The Dutch-American author is known for his special and provocative approach to directing, which combines the low-brow with the high-brow. Among other things, in his films Paul Verhoeven offers statements about such philosophical categories as power, violence, utopia, sexuality, etc. «Starship troopers» is one of his most controversial works, representing an exoteric criticism of the fascist utopia. The author of the article points out that discrepancies in interpretations of the film, which can be found in the research literature, are worth analyzing. Using the methodological framework of visual semiotics and referring to the literary prototype of the film, Robert Heinlein’s novel of the same name, the article shows that in terms of critical expression the film went beyond the boundaries of the director’s plan. In the end, the direct interpretation of the film as apologetics for violence and chauvinism has its own real basis, which raises a number of questions about the neutrality of the role of the original source, the screenwriters’ work, and the visual style chosen by Verhoeven. Keywords: utopia, social philosophy, film analyses, philosophy of cinema, fascism, national socialism, Paul Verhoeven, «Starship troopers»
Европейский теизм XIX в. и диалогическая интенция в европейской персоналистической философии XX в.
Authors: Эзри Г.К.
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуется влияние европейского теизма XIX в. на становление
диалогизма в европейской персоналистической философии XX в. в контексте антропологического поворота. Автор прослеживает диалогическую интенцию в европейском теизме XIX в. и в европейском персонализме XX в.,
а также рассматривает аксиологическую сторону диалога Я и Ты, субъекты
и объекты диалога в европейской персоналистической философии XX в.
Данная проблематика изучается в контексте анализа антропологического
поворота Хайдеггером: в европейском теизме XIX в. и европейском персонализме XX в. можно обнаружить индивидуально-субстанциальное Я, диалогизм, ценностность. Автор приходит к выводу, что полноценное раскрытие
диалогической и ценностной сущности личности состоялось в европейском
теизме XIX в., а исследование социальной сущности личности – только в
европейском персонализме XX в.
Ключевые слова: европейский теизм, европейский персонализм, личность,
монада, субстанция, ценность, диалогизм, антропологический поворот

The article examines the influence of European theism of the XIXth century on
the formation of dialogism in the European personalism of the XXth century in
the context of the anthropological turn. The author traces the dialogical intention
in both intellectual stances and considers the axiological side of the dialogue
between I and You, the subjects and objects of dialogue in the XXth century
European personalism. The issue is studied in the context of Heidegger’s analysis
of the anthropological turn. The author comes to the conclusion that the full
disclosure of the dialogical and value essence of personality took place in the
European theism of the XIXth century, and the study of the social essence of
personality took place only in the European personalism of the XXth century.
Keywords: European theism, European personalism, personality, monad,
substance, value, dialogism, anthropological turn
Моистские теолого-политические главы: предисловие к переводу
Authors: Рыков С.Ю.
Published: January 2021

Настоящая статья служит предисловием к публикации первого полного комментированного перевода на русский язык с древнекитайского письменного
языка глав 4, 26–28 из корпуса моистских текстов «Мо-цзы». Данные главы
связаны общей тематикой рассуждений об отношении человека, человеческого общества и высшего основателя и поддерживателя окружающего человека миропорядка, которого моисты называют «Небом». Их текст имеет
первостепенную значимость для изучения древнекитайской теологической
мысли. В предваряющей перевод статье проводится анализ датировки, целей написания, текстологических характеристик, стиля, структуры и тематики данных глав.
Ключевые слова: древнекитайская философия, моизм, теология, Бог, небо,
воля, мораль

The article serves as a foreword to the publication of the first complete and
commented translation of chapters 4, 26–28 of the Mozi from the ancient Chinese
into Russian. These chapters are connected with each other through the general
issue of the relationship between human society and the supreme founder and
maintainer of the world order, which the Mohists call «Heaven». Their text is of
paramount importance for the study of ancient Chinese theological thought. The
article, which precedes the translation, analyzes the dating, textual characteristics,
style, structure, and content of these chapters.
Keywords: Chinese philosophy, Mohism, theology, God, heaven, will, moral
GLAVNA MERNO REGULACIONA STANICA ″RUMENKA″ I SIMULACIJA STRUJANJA GASA KROZ SIGURNOSNI VENTIL
Authors: Đurić Mladen
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu prikazana je priprema i transport prirodnog gasa koji se koristi u Glavnoj merno regulacionoj stanici ″Rumenka″. Izabrani su elementi i oprema na osnovu proračuna. Prikazana je simulacija sigurnosnog ventila koji se koristi u ″GMRS″, te su  dobijeni rezultati simulacije prikazani numerički i analitički.
MODELOVANJE PROIZVODNOG SISTEMA PRIMJENOM SIMULACIJA
Authors: Tomić Nenad , Bojić Sanja
Published: January 2021

Rad se bavi modelovanjem novog proizvodnog postrojenja kompanije Bioelements. U radu je primjenom simulacija, analiziran trenutni proces proizvodnje kompanije, uočena su uska grla i predložene promjene za proširenje kapaciteta u budućnosti. Simulacije su izvršene u simulacionom programu Tecnomatix.
UČENJE USLOVLJAVANJEM UZ POŠTOVANJE SIGURNOSNIH MEHANIZAMA – STUDIJA SLUČAJA RADA UZ SAMO-MODIFIKACIJU
Authors: Francuski Ognjen
Published: January 2021

S ubrzanim napretkom u istraživanju i primeni veštačke inteligencije, raste i zabrinuost o bezbednoj upotrebi iste u autonomnim sistemima. Iako trenutno ne postoji standardizovana formalna specifi­kacija, u literaturi je napravljen pomak definisanjem mogućih sigurnosnih problema inteligentnih agenata, njhovom matematičkom formalizacijom i predlozima rešenja. Fokus ovog rada je testiranje algoritama učenja uslovljavanjem na problem samo-modifikacije. U radu AI Safety Gridworlds definisano je okruženje „Viski i Zlatnik“ koje testira inteligentne agente na ovaj problem. Na ovom okruženju testirani su DQN, A2C i diskretna modifikacija SAC algoritma. Agenti trenirani DQN-om i SAC-om poštuju sigurnosni mehanizam, dok agent treniran A2C-om nije uspeo da ga nauči. Kako prilikom procesa treniranja agent može u nekom trenutku da divergira od rešenja, da bi se dobio agent koji poštuje sigurnosni mehanizam samo-modifikacije potrebno je pratiti proces treniranja i zaustaviti ga u pravom trenutku.
PRIMENA PRINCIPA BEZBEDNOG RAZVOJA ANDROID APLIKACIJA
Authors: Matkovski Marijana
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu su predstavljeni osnovni principi bezbednog razvoja Android aplikacija. Date su teorijske osnove potrebne za razumevanje osnovnih bezbednosnih principa i predstavljene su najčešće ranjivosti mobilnih aplikacija zajedno sa preporučenim merama kako bi bila onemogućena ili maksimalno otežana njihova realizacija. Android platforma sama po sebi poseduje ugrađene bezbednosne mehanizme kako bi doprinela bezbednosti aplikacija, ali to veoma često nije dovoljno. Da bi korisnici i njihovi podaci bili sigurni, neophodno je da programeri vode računa o bezbednosti aplikacija prilikom svake faze njihovog razvoja. U cilju demonstracije načina na koji je moguće implementirati bezbednosne mehanizme, razvijena je Android aplikacija namenjena za rešavanje onlajn testova. U aplikaciji su implementirane preporuke date u OWASP top ten mobile listi. Bezbedan prenos podataka između aplikacije i servera koji aplikacija koristi zauzima posebno mesto u radu. Aplikacija je razvijena pomoću Java programskog jezika, dok je za raspored komponenti na ekranu korišćen XML.
ESTIMACIJA PARAMETARA MODELA PANDEMIJE COVID-19 OPISANOG OBIČNIM I FRAKCIONIM DIFERENCIJALNIM JEDNAČINAMA
Authors: Stokanović Smilja
Published: January 2021

Tema ovog rada jeste estimacija parametara epidemiološkog matematičkog SIR modela, koji je opisan običnim i frakcionim diferencijalnim jednačinama. Ovaj rad je posvećen matematičkom modelovanju i estimaciji parametara pandemije COVID-19 uzrokovanom virusom SARS-COV2. Metode koje su korištene za estimaciju parametara jesu linearna regresija i PSO algoritam.
INTERAKTIVNA HOLOGRAFIJA U MEDICINSKOM INŽENJERINGU
Authors: Grgur Jovan
Published: January 2021

U radu je opisan razvojni put i principi holografske tehnike sa naglaskom na njenoj primeni u medicinskom inženjeringu. Opisana su neka aktuelna dostignuća holografije i moguće perspektive njenog daljnjeg razvoja pre svega na unapređenju računarske tehnologije i 3D aplikacija.
SIGURNA KLIJENT-SERVER KOMUNIKACIJA KORIŠĆENJEM KRIPTOČIPA I NB-IOT KOMUNIKACIONOG MODULA
Authors: Bortnik Dušan
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu je prikazana specifikacija i implementacija sigurne klijent-server komunikacije uz upotrebu kriptočipa putem NB-IoT mreže. Sigurna klijent-server veza je hardverski realizovana uz pomoć ATECC608a kriptočipa. NB-IoT komunikacija je ostvarena pomoću Quectel BC68 modula. Programska podrška je realizovana u programskom jeziku C na mikrokontroleru ATSAML21J18B. Implementiran je i testiran bazični TLS1.3 protokol stek.
REALIZACIJA UPITA ISKAZANIH PUTEM OBDA SISTEMA SA RELACIONIM IZVORIMA PODATAKA
Authors: Jeremić Aleksandar
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu predstavljene su osnove OBDA pristupa u upravljanju podacima. Dat je pregled izabranih OBDA tehnologija, i opisan je jedan metod realizacije upita iskazanih prema OBDA sistemima sa relacionim izvorima podataka.
Digitalna forenzika iOS uređaja
Authors: Maravić Jelena
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu obrađena je digitalna forenzika sa akcentom na digitalnu forenziku iOS uređaja. Kako digitalna forenzika podrazumeva primenu naučnih metoda na obezbeđivanje digitalnih dokaza, u radu su obrađene sve faze koje obuhvataju jednu digitalnu forenzičku istragu i detaljno su opisane tehnike ekstrakcije podataka iz iOS uređaja i alati koji implementiraju te tehnike.
PROCES HARMONIZACIJE DNEVNIH PLANOVA RADA EES U OKVIRU EVROPSKE INTERKONEKCIJE
Authors: Marinković Sanja
Published: January 2021

U radu je predstavljena analiza funkcio­nisanja i razvoj sistema za prijavu dnevnih planova rada (ESS – ENTSO-E Scheduling System). Pored detaljnog opisa načina kreiranja i značaja dnevnih planova rada, u radu je predstavljen i razvoj tržišta električne energije, kako u Evropi, tako i u Srbiji. Rad se bavi i načinom na koji se sprovode aukcije za raspodelu prekograničnih prenosnih kapaciteta, procesom kreiranja izveštaja, i dokumenata koji se razmenjuju na Verifikacionoj platformi, u cilju uspešno završenog procesa dan unapred.
UREĐAJ ZA DETEKCIJU I OBRADU PODATAKA LJUDSKOG HODANJA
Authors: Popović Željko , Antić Marija
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu je opisana realzacija uređaja za detekciju i obradu podataka ljudskog hodanja. Realizovan je funkcionalan prototip koji je u mogućnosti da izmeri količinu opterećenja na svojoj površini, signalizira detekciju, i prikaže obaveštenje putem svetlećih LED kao i putem aplikacije. Na samom kraju dat je pregled mogućnosti za dalji razvoj.
IMPLEMENTACIJA BIM-A U ODRŽAVANJU GRAĐEVINSKIH OBJEKATA
Authors: Trzin Ilija
Published: January 2021

BIM (eng. Building Information Modeling) je izgradnja digitalnog integrisanog modela (informacija) postojeće ili buduće izgrađene okoline.
ПРОЈЕКТОВАЊЕ КРУЖНЕ РАСКРСНИЦЕ СА ПРИМЕРОМ УПОТРЕБЕ ПРОГРАМСКОГ ПАКЕТА CECS 2.0
Authors: Мајкић Милан , Шешлија Милош
Published: January 2021

У раду су приказане могућности примене програмског пакета CECS 2.0 – Civil Engineering CAD Solution приликом анализе и израде главног пројекта побољшања опасног места раскрснице државних путева IB реда бр. 20, IIA реда бр. 123 и општинског пута Сремска Митровица – Велики Радинци код наплатне станице на аутопуту А3. Описан је поступак пројектовања побољшања опасног места раскрнице држваних путева, који између оста­лог укључује формирање ДМТ-а дигиталног модела терена (DTM), извлачење осовине пута и ивица коло­воза (трасирање), цртање подужног профила и ниве­лете пута, цртање попречних профила, формирање шеме витоперења на подужном профилу, формирање модела коловоза и нивелационог плана.
ANALIZA POSTOJEĆEG STANJA I PREDLOG UNAPREĐENJA SISTEMA JAVNOG PREVOZA NA PODRUČJU SUBOTICE
Authors: Erdedi Čongor
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu izvršena je detaljna analiza sistema javnog prevoza putnika u Subotici, i to sa aspekta organizacije i angažovanih resursa. Opisane su mreže linija u oba podsistema, gradski i prigradski podsistem, i ukazano je na određene nedostatnke istih. Predložene su i sprovedene mere za poboljšanje i unapređenje sistema javnog prevoza putnika u oba grada sa aspekta održivog transporta.
Imiona i derywaty odimienne używane na polskiej Warmii w XIX wieku
Authors: Biolik Maria
Published: January 2021

The article presents first names and derivatives derived from first names, used in families in Warmia in the 19th century. The material was gathered from the work of W. Barczewski, Kiermasy in Warmia. Names in Warmian families were passed down from generation to generation and given in accordance with family tradition.

The selection of names was scarce. First names were rare in common circulation, more often short names and deminutive-hypocoristic forms created with a small number of formants were used. The number of diminutive or playful female names was limited. These were created by name derivatives: Luca, Jewka, Lucka, Nulka, Baśka, Basia, Barwuchna, Dośka, Waleśka, Elzka, Joanka, Finka, Katrynka, Kaśka, Marychna, and Staśka. Of the male names, Barczewski certified ten names in basic forms: Jakub, Andrzej, Stefan, Klement, Michał, Maciej, Marcin, Joachim, Wojciech, Kazimierz and derivative hypocorrisms and deminutive forms: Janek, Michałek, Maciek, Kuba, Kubal, Kubalek, Kaźnirek, Wojtek, Jędrysek, Józefek, Wiktorek, Frąck, Matys. Respect for adults was expressed through full names, whereas children were addressed with deminutive-hypocorristic forms, and emotionally-oriented forms.
Miejsce gwary opoczyńskiej w lokalnej prasie (na przykładzie kieleckich „Przemian”)
Authors: Cygan Stanisław
Published: January 2021

The local press is hardly ever used for dialectological studies. Press texts from the Kielce monthly “Przemiany”; 1970–1989 can be a valuable source of language material for both the study of the language system of the Opoczno dialect and the dialect lexicon. They are represented by 26 chats from the Opoczno area and Opoczno proverbs. For the purpose of this article, I have extracted dialect vocabulary – 61 words from chats – and compared them with dictionary materials from other sources of Polish dialect lexicography: a collection of K. Dejna’s folk vocabulary, Słownik gwar małopolskich (Glossary of Little Poland dialects), Słownik gwary opoczyńskiej (Glossary of Opoczno dialects), the alphabetical index of words from the dictionary Słownik polskich gwar (Dictionary of Polish dialects). The research results show differences in the resources of this lexicon in the sources listed. They confirm the usefullness of press materials for lexicographic research.
Post COVID-19 Reactive Arthritis: An Emerging Existence In The Spectrum Of Musculoskeletal Complications Of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors:   Jinnah Medical College Hospital, Mukarram Muhammad Shariq
Published: January 2021

Reactive arthritis is commonly preceded by a gastrointestinal or a sexually transmitted infection. However, its association with different viral infections has also been reported. Herein, we report a case of a 34 year old male who developed Reactive arthritis few days after the severe acute respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 infection (SARS-CoV-2). The patient was positive for COVID-19 infection from nasopharyngeal swab specimen. He was advised self-isolation/quarantine, considering his mild form of disease, along with medication. Ten days later he developed severe pain and tenderness in his right knee joint. His MRI of the affected joint revealed mild effusion (secondary to inflammation) in the patella-femoral compartment. Patient was diagnosed with Reactive arthritis and was prescribed Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). Intra articular glucocorticoid was injected, to which he responded dramatically. His symptoms completely resolved in next ten days.
Foodborne Illness A Dynamic, Everywhere Possible Emergency Field Today
Authors:   University Babes- Bolyai And Public Health Center,, Deac Liana Monica
Published: January 2021

Foodborne illness is a common, costly yet preventable public health problem. Every year in the United States, 17 % of Americans get sick, as a result of consuming contaminated foods or beverages. During 2017-2019, we have observed foodborn diseases in Transylvania region, Romania, and realized a complex epidemiological and clinical study, with the right interpretations and conclusions. Most cases appeared in adults with several chronic illnesses, in 56%, male in 68% from rural side in 57%. The pathology was relevant for family events as wedding, birthday party etc., when food contamination occurred probably at any point, from: production, processing, distribution, or any meals preparation with eggs, milk and meat products, as even from less hand washing or hygiene protective uses. There were several forms from simple one, in 70%, middle one, in 22% to severe who arrived in totality to 8 % and needed almost several days of hospitalization. These foodborn infections have had the etiology of: Salmonella spp in 67%, mostly Salmonella enteritidis in 29 %. Other 14% were determined by Staphylococcus aureus and in 19% forms, we could not put in evidence any microbiological determinant germs. To protect people from such disease there is needed to survive correct each chain of food production, processing, transportation, handling, and all preparation steps as to use a correct hand washing activity in food uses.
UMA AULA DE SOCIOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO COM O MÉTODO DE ROTAÇÃO POR ESTAÇÕES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Voltz Carlos Poerschke , Leirias Claudia Martins , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir os desafios e possibilidades de realizar uma aula híbrida de Sociologia da Educação, uma área do conhecimento propriamente teórica e reflexiva, tradicionalmente estudada por meio da leitura e discussão de livros. A justificativa da pesquisa é apontar maneiras de estudar teoria para estimular o interesse de estudantes do ensino superior nos estudos desta área do conhecimento, ampliando os estudos para além dos livros. Para isso foi utilizada a estratégia de estudo de caso único, na qual foi realizada uma intervenção em uma aula do curso de Pedagogia de uma instituição de ensino superior de Porto Alegre, utilizando o método de rotação por estações de aprendizagem. Em cada estação de aprendizagem os participantes foram estimulados a refletir, produzir a partir do que refletiram e compartilhar o que produziram. A experiência possibilitou a discussão em pequenos grupos, despertando o interesse em participar e construir colaborativamente o conhecimento sobre o conteúdo abordado. O principal desafio encontrado foi o desconhecimento das ferramentas tecnológicas pelas educandas, que foi superado pela colaboração e discussão em aula e pelo WhatsApp.Palavras-chave: Sociologia da Educação. Ensino híbrido. Metodologias Ativas. Método de rotação por estações.ABSTRACTThe article aims to discuss the challenges and possibilities of conducting a hybrid Sociology of Education class, an area of theoretical and reflective knowledge, traditionally studied through the reading and discussion of books. The justification of the research is to point out ways to study theory to stimulate the interest of higher education students in studies in this area of knowledge, expanding studies beyond books. For this, the strategy of a single case study was used, in which an intervention was carried out in a class of the Pedagogy course of a higher education institution in Porto Alegre, using the method of rotation by learning stations. At each learning station, participants were encouraged to reflect, produce from what they reflected and share what they produced. The experience enabled the discussion in small groups, arousing the interest in participating and building collaboratively the knowledge about the content covered. The main challenge encountered was the lack of knowledge of technological tools by students, which was overcome by collaboration and discussion in class and by WhatsApp.Keywords: Sociology of Education. Hybrid teaching. Active Methodologies. Method of rotation by seasons.
POR UMA HISTÓRIA QUE NÃO SEJA ÚNICA: COLONIZAÇÃO E IDENTIDADE NO CONTO “A HISTORIADORA OBSTINADA”, DE CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE
Authors: Prado Priscila Finger do , Miranda Luana
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre relações entre literatura e história, ao analisar aspectos sobre colonização e identidade no conto A historiadora obstinada, do livro No seu Pescoço, da escritora nigeriana Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. Na leitura do conto, percebe-se a representação do choque cultural entre o colonizador e o colonizado, bem como a forma como a identidade cultural africana é alterada, até que haja uma contemporânea desmistificação da história oficial do colonizador pelo olhar da personagem Grace. O conto, publicado em 2017, aponta para a discussão sobre a necessidade de trabalhar outro olhar sobre a colonização de países africanos como a Nigéria, desta vez a partir da visão do colonizado. O estudo foi norteado pela relação entre literatura e história na perspectiva teórica de Linda Hutcheon, com o livro Poética do Pós-Modernismos, e de Roger Chartier, no livro A História Cultural Entre Práticas e Representações. Sobre a identidade cultural, fez-se uso do trabalho de Stuart Hall no livro A Identidade Cultural da Pós-Modernidade. Por fim, sobre a problemática do sujeito colonizado foi apresentada a leitura do livro O Retrato do colonizador precedido pelo Colonizado, de Albert Memmi.Palavras-chave: Chimamanda Adichie. Identidade. Colonização. Literatura e história.ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze relationship between literature and history in the short story “The headstrong historian”, in the book The thing around your neck, by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. We find to understand how colonization and identity are built in the text. In short story’s lecture, we realize the cultural shock’s representation between colonizer and colonized, as well as how African cultural identity is changed. We observe in the text too a contemporary point of view on the character Grace, that demystifies colonizer official story. The short story was published in 2017, and your plot aims to discuss about other views of African countries as Nigeria, emphasizing colonized point of view. The study was guided by literature and history’s relationship proposed by Linda Hutcheon, with the book A Poetics of Posmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction, and by Roger Chartier, with the book Cultural History: between practices and representations. About cultural identity, we use Stuart Hall’s study, in the book The question of cultural identity. At least, we present the lecture of the book The colonizer and the colonized, by Albert Memmi, to think about colonized subject’s problem.Keywords: Chimamanda Adichie. Identity. Colonization. Literature e history.
LITERATURA E HISTÓRIA NO CONTEXTO DA IMIGRAÇÃO ALEMÃ PARA O BRASIL NAS OBRAS DE CALDRE E FIÃO, JOSUÉ GUIMARÃES E VALESCA DE ASSIS
Authors: Neumann Gerson Roberto
Published: January 2021

A chegada de imigrantes da região de língua alemã ao Brasil ocorre na primeira metade do séxulo XIX. Vários fatores levam ao movimento de milhares de pessoas da região de língua alemã a diversas partes do mundo e, da mesma forma, são muitos os fatores que levam à busca de pessoas para a colonização das terras brasileiras. Uma vez em terras brasileiras, o imigrante passa a reproduzir no novo meio elementos culturais trazidos da sua terra, do seu meio, e com isso ocorre a difusão da diversidade cultural presente em contextos de migração. Também a literatura é um dos elementos culturais que o (i)migrante passa a praticar no novo meio. Desta forma, propomos apresentar três autores brasileiros que trazem elementos da cultura alemã para livros da literatura brasileira.Palavras-chave: Migração. Literatura. Cultura.ABSTRACTDie Ankunft von Einwanderern aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum nach Brasilien erfolgt in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Mehrere Faktoren führen dazu, dass Tausende von Menschen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum in verschiedene Teile der Welt abwandern: Einmal in brasilianischen Ländern angekommen, beginnt der Einwanderer in seiner neuen Umgebung kulturelle Elemente, die er aus seinem Land, aus seiner Umgebung mitgebracht hat, zu reproduzieren, und damit erfolgt die Diffusion der in Migrationskontexten vorhandenen kulturellen Vielfalt. Die Literatur ist auch eines der kulturellen Elemente, die der (i)Migrant in der neuen Umgebung zu praktizieren beginnt. So schlagen wir vor, drei brasilianische Autoren vorzustellen, die Elemente der deutschen Kultur in Bücher der brasilianischen Literatur einbringen. Keywords: Migration. Literatur. Kultur.
Horizon
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, University of Santo Tomas, Philippines, Bolaños Paolo
Published: January 2021

Photograph
Apokatastaza według Miłosza. Teologia sensu i nadziei
Authors: Szymik Jerzy
Published: January 2021

Spór o „nadzieję zbawienia dla wszystkich” był (jest?) jedną z najciekawszych debat teologii przełomu XX i XXI wieku. Popularnie – choć z uproszczeniem – funkcjonuje on jako spór o apokatastazę (greckie: odnowienie). Czesław Miłosz w swoim dziele literackim stosuje pojęcie apokatastsis, jednak wyraźnie w znaczeniu nie tyle „nadziei na puste piekło”, co nadziei na ostateczne spełnienie wszechrzeczywistości. Jest to dla niego nic innego jak biblijny szyfr sensu – „nieprzepadania szczegółów” (jak pisze) w Bogu i ocalenie tak człowieka, jak świata.
Ukraińska autokefalia rok po ustanowieniu: reakcje i dylematy świata prawosławnego
Authors: Kałużny Tadeusz
Published: January 2021

W artykule podjęto refleksję nad stanem recepcji ukraińskiej autokefalii w świecie prawosławnym po roku od jej ustanowienia. Temat został rozwinięty w trzech częściach. Najpierw przedstawiono stanowisko Konstantynopola i Moskwy w sprawie ustanowienia autokefalicznego Kościoły Prawosławnego Ukrainy. Następnie omówiono reakcje pozostałych Kościołów prawosławnych na ukraińską autokefalię. W końcowej części zwrócono uwagą na podjętą w Ammanie (2020 r.) próbę porozumienia w tej sprawie. W toku refleksji m.in. stwierdzono, że dotąd tylko 3 z 14 autokefalicznych Kościołów prawosławnych uznały ukraińską autokefalię (Konstantynopol, Aleksandria i Grecja); negatywne stanowisko prezentuje 7 Kościołów (Antiochii, Jerozolimy, Moskwy, Serbii, Polski, Albania oraz Czech i Słowacji); pozostałe 4 Kościoły (Gruzji, Rumunii, Bułgarii i Cypru) nie sformułowały jednoznacznego stanowiska w badanej sprawie.
Rola religii w życiu współczesnych społeczeństw w ujęciu przedstawicieli Ośrodka Myśli Politycznej
Authors: Pabich Marek
Published: January 2021

Artykuł jest poświęcony zagadnieniu roli religii w życiu współczesnych społeczeństw w ujęciu wybranych autorów publikujących w Ośrodku Myśli Politycznej. Religia stanowi dla nich niezbędny dla państwa fundament aksjologiczny, wokół którego możliwe jest zbudowanie wspólnoty obywatelskiej. Zapewnia ona państwu wartości potrzebne do prawidłowego funkcjonowania, których jego instytucje same nie są w stanie wytworzyć. Odniesienie do transcendencji pozwala ponadto na pogłębioną interpretację losów danego społeczeństwa na przestrzeni dziejów. Współcześnie chrześcijaństwo stanowi jedyną liczącą się alternatywę dla dominujących w świecie zachodnim prądów liberalnych. Zapewnia ponadto ciągłość między  europejskim dziedzictwem kulturowym a współczesnością. Poglądy omawianych autorów sytuują się w ramach nurtu konserwatywnego.
Teologia w poszukiwaniu kryteriów prawdziwości religii
Authors: Kałuża Krystian
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego przedłożenia jest wypracowanie kryteriologii umożliwiającej ocenę roszczeń prawdziwościowych poszczególnych religii oraz odróżnienie autentycznych religii od zjawisk pseudoreligijnych. Ze względu na złożoność problematyki ukazano najpierw tło historyczne zagadnienia oraz zwrócono uwagę na jego współczesny kontekst. W kolejnym kroku przeanalizowano istotne dla kryteriologii religii pojęcia. Należą do nich: „prawda”, „prawdziwość”, „religia” oraz „prawdziwość religii”. Poważnym wyzwaniem dla teologii jest dziś zjawisko relatywizmu, kwestionujące istnienie uniwersalnych standardów racjonalności, a w konsekwencji zaprzeczające możliwości utworzenia powszechnie obowiązujących kryteriów oceny poszczególnych systemów (filozoficznych, religijnych, kulturowych, politycznych itd.) i wysuwanych przez nie roszczeń prawdziwościowych. Stąd kolejny paragraf artykułu poświęcony został krytyce tego stanowiska. W ostatniej części przedłożenia zaproponowano kryteriologię religii, którą opartona kategoriach prawdy, dobra i świętości. Odpowiednio do tego zaprezentowane kryteria mają charakter racjonalny, etyczny i teologiczny. Oznacza to, że w przypadku roszczeń prawdziwościowych, ujawniających się głównie na płaszczyźnie przekonań religijnych, należy sięgnąć do kryteriów racjonalnych, w odniesieniu do praktyki i norm postępowania do kryteriów etycznych, zaś w przypadku roszczeń objawieniowo-zbawczych do kryteriów teologicznych.
Rozeznawanie i prawidłowe korzystanie z darów Ducha Świętego przez wspólnoty charyzmatyczne według wybranych dokumentów Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego
Authors: Samiczak Paweł
Published: January 2021

Od czasu Soboru Watykańskiego II oraz wydarzeń, które dokonały się po nim, jesteśmy świadkami bardzo mocnej obecności Ducha Świętego w Kościele. Momentem przełomowym było „wylanie Ducha Świętego” podczas wspólnej modlitwy Słowem Bożym profesorów i studentów z uniwersytetu w Duquesne w 1967 roku. Od tego momentu, który określany jest jako pierwszy „chrzest w Duchu Świętym”, rozpoczął w Kościele Katolickim proces formowania wspólnot Odnowy. W niniejszym artykule zostanie przeprowadzona analiza różnego rodzaju zjawisk zarówno fizycznych, jak i duchowych związanych z posługą charyzmatyczną. Punktem odniesienia będą dokumenty pastoralne wydane na przestrzeni ostatnich lat przez poszczególne konferencje episkopatów, jak również przez instytucje kościelne zaangażowane w nieustanne monitorowanie ruchów odnowy. Pozwoli to na ukazanie możliwości wypracowanych modeli pastoralnych przez biskupów poszczególnych krajów oraz ich analizę. Punktem wyjścia rozważań będzie ukazanie natury charyzmatów, określenie i przyjęcie poprawnego terminu dla rozumienia pojęcia charyzmatu, a następnie przeanalizowanie zjawisk towarzyszącym modlitwie charyzmatycznej, oraz ich ocena teologiczna. Ostatnim elementem będzie próba wyjaśnienia kontrowersji oraz problemów, jakie występują w trakcie modlitwy charyzmatycznej zarówno w aspekcie teologicznym (duchowym), jak również psychologicznym.
PERAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL SEBAGAI MEKANISME PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LABA DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Putrianti Fenny , Suhartono Sugi
Published: January 2021

This research is aimed to determine the role of managerial ownership as a mechanism to improve the quality of earnings and value companies in manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2016. The sample in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2016. The sample were selected by purposive sampling method, with the number of sample is 312 companies. The results showed that managerial ownership negatively affects firm value and managerial ownership does not affect the quality of profit but has a negative relationship. In addition, the results also show that the quality of earnings does not affect the value of the company but has a negative relationship. In addition, the quality of earnings does not affect the value of the company. Based on the analysis, the quality of earnings as intervening variable is not able to mediate the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015--2017)
Authors: Albert Albert , Widyastuti Etty
Published: January 2021

Earnings management is an important thing to that affects financial report as a base of decision making. This research aims to analyze the effect of audit quality, leverage, and managerial ownership on earnings management and how it affected the quality of financial report.This research use 267 data samples from manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2015 – 2017. The methods of analysis use for the study are descriptive statistic method and multiple linear regression analysis method. The result of this research shows that audit quality has positive effect on earnings management, leverage has no effect on earning management, and managerial ownership has no effect onearnings management.
ANALISIS PERANAN EMAS DAN OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI SAFE HAVEN PERIODE 2014—2018
Authors: Evamelia Evamelia , Panjaitan Yunia
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research to identify the role of gold and government bonds role as safe haven in Indonesian capital market during 2014-2018. In this study we analyze the influence of stock on gold and government return on bear market conditions, using quantile regression. The quantile regression method was used to analyze the data.  The result if this study indicated that gold and government bonds cannot play a safe haven consistently throughout the study period due to political conditions, government policies and psychological factors (doubt) from investors. For the following research, researchers should examine more deeply about the factors that influence the loss of the role of safe haven in both investment instruments.
НОME Topos and Associated Motifs in A. P. Chekhov’s Prose of 1890s: Humility, Escape, Departure
Authors: Sinyakova Lyudmila N.
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The article examines the topos of HOME and following motifs A. P. Chekhov’s late prose.
Results: The 1st story, A Woman’s Kingdom, portrays a rich young woman who is bored with her eventless everyday life. Being clever and open-hearted, Anna Akimovna searches for human values, such as empathetic communication, loving family, etc. The fictive time is Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, so genre tradition of Christmas narratives involves miracles connected with status changes (marriage, family reunification, poor relative gets award or gift from their rich uncle, an orphan finds their parents, and so on). Ritual temporality suggests some fate changes, and it makes Anna Akimovna dream about her matrimony matters with the worker Pimenov. At last she realizes that Pimenov is below her socially, and social instinct leads her closer to vapid and stupid such as Lysevich or important administrative official Krylin. Dull days she spends at home compel her to leave her dreams for humility. Thus, home-associated motifs in the story are boredom, weariness, and humility.
The second narrative, At Home, is based on a return plot. Vera Kardina, who has received her education courses in Moscow, suffers from primitive customs of her home estate. Eventually, she realizes that she is becoming as rude and narrow-minded as the others inhabitants. Therefore, she decides to escape into an unhappy marriage. Corresponding motifs are the same: boredom and weariness, but the main character’s escape reveals the higher degree of disagreement with her current lifestyle.
In the third short story, A Doctor’s Visit, the female character’s disease is explained by her inner anxiety related to her social role. Liza Lyalikova is the heir of a huge factory, but she worries that it makes her unhappy and lonely. Doctor Korolev is sure that the best way for Liza’s recovery is to quit the business. When the characters meet next morning, doctor believes that Liza would leave home. Both characters compare the factory with the devil, the absolute evil force, that forms the main motif of the short story. Here, the HOME topos is reconstructed in symbolic way.
Conclusion: We conclude that the topos of home in Chekhov’s late works produces destructive emotions. Main characters of narratives don’t feel safe and calm in their homes. Motif dynamics show the development of characters’ positions from humility to deliverance.
A. S. Pushkin’s Poem The Hermit Fathers and the Immaculate Wives... (Linguostylistic Analysis of a Poem and Its Source)
Authors: Panin Leonid G.
Published: January 2021

The following article presents a linguistic and stylistic analysis of A. S. Pushkin’s poem The hermit Fathers and the immaculate wives... in comparison with the Greek text of the prayer of St. Ephrem the Syrian and its Church Slavonic translation, which was the source of the Poet’s poem. The similarities of the text content and the existing differences are shown. The outstanding role of Pushkin’s text, which essentially performs the ‘transliterating’ function of transmitting Church Slavonic literature to the system of Russian verbal culture, is acknowledged.
For Alexander Pushkin, the Church Slavonic language was very important as a source (or one of the sources) of formation of the Russian literary language. The poet introduced many Church Slavonic words into Russian literary speech, for which he was often criticized. Indeed, from the point of view of a native speaker of an exquisite literary language, many lexical introductions of Church Slavonisms to the text of Eugene Onegin were a stylistic challenge. Russian lexical field was regularly expanded by the poet by the means of the Church Slavonic dictionary. This is clearly confirmed by works where the Church Slavonic words fit the theme logically, without causing complaints from adherents of literary norms, but also serve the purpose of lexical enrichment of the Russian language. The analyzed poem is among such works.
A comparison of the two texts (the Church Slavonic translation of the prayer of St. Ephrem the Syrian and the poem of Alexander Pushkin) shows a very important difference between them. There is humility as the highest Christian virtue and Evangelical hope in Ephrem the Syrian’s work. And there is Evangelical love as a goal and the most cherished, necessary value for a person who has fallen, but lives in hope, in A. S. Pushkin. Each of these ascetics (St. Ephrem the Syrian and Alexander Pushkin) has his own vision of the outcome of earthly life.
For all its signs of Lenten prayer, the poet’s requests have a different sound. More general, more generalized. The text goes beyond the category of calendar-timed (within the Church year) prayers, it pushes the boundaries of its use. This is its further development, its further life. And this is quite natural. Having left the liturgical, prayerful, more secluded and more strict sphere for the sphere of literature (resp. in the sphere of public perception and worldview, addressed to contemporaries who are not always aware of the significance of the presence of God in their lives), the text has already changed, it has spread out. A shift in internal emphasis changes its content. It is a fundamentally independent work.
Chinese Cultural Discourse Analysis: Research Methodology and Parameters
Authors: Nagibina Irina G. , Kulikova Lyudmila V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to describing the essence of Chinese cultural discourse analysis, expanding its methodology and thus including a new systematic knowledge of the development of discursive linguistics in China in the scientific discussion space of Russian linguistics. The author's model of parameterization of the Chinese discursive space is proposed as an interpretive basis for various types of Chinese personality-oriented and institutional communication.