bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Literasi Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ellystini Gea  , Faradiba Rukmanti  , Dosma Mulianti Br Manik  , Arna Dini Hulu  , Wandi Suprianto Zebua
Published: August 2024

Literacy skills are one of the basic competencies that every student at elementary school level must have. Literacy does not only include the ability to read and write, but also involves the ability to think critically, understand information, and apply knowledge in everyday life. This article aims to discuss various strategies that can be used by teachers in developing students' literacy skills in elementary schools. The research method used is literature study and descriptive analysis of various relevant sources. The research results show that the use of varied learning methods, project-based approaches, and integration of information technology are several effective strategies in improving students' literacy skills.
Analisis Kendala Pelayanan Jasa Bongkar Muat Peti Kemas Terhadap Kelancaran Operasional pada Perusahaan Ekspedisi Muatan Kapal Laut
Authors: Mochammad Riyan Havidzi  , Bugi Nugraha  , Akhmad Kasan Gupron
Published: August 2024

Container services are services related to the use of containers or containers in the process of shipping goods. The container itself is a special container used to pack and transport goods efficiently, especially in trade. In the process of putting goods or stuffing goods that are packaged in the form of pallets, metal boxes and bulk. The process to enter a 20-foot or 40-foot container is determined by the number of buyer requests. The author chose qualitative descriptive research because this research is in accordance with the nature of the author's research which is descriptive and uses interview techniques, documentation, and others. In addition, this research is also in accordance with the practical research objectives. Mistakes in container stock management can have a devastating impact on the company, such as damage to goods, additional costs, and a tarnished reputation. To improve container loading and unloading services, companies need to improve communication, employee training, truck checks, forklift maintenance, and collaboration with service users. The process of shipping goods through the port involves various stages and parties such as consignees, suppliers, shippers, and field executives. The results of the study can be found that the process of container loading and unloading services in expedition companies experiences various obstacles, such as late truck drivers, delays in sending documents, shortage of containers, damage to container moving equipment at the depot, delays in the start of working hours, and too many containers that do not comply with the specifications by the exporter.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN JAHE SELAKU PENGGERAK UTAMA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA INDUSTRI PERMEN DI RW 11, KELURAHAN CISARUA KECAMATAN CIKOLE KOTA SUKABUMI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rahmawati Anita , Fitria Azizah Cica , Sutindi Geri , Lenggani SM Kinanti , Selvi Sri Rahayu Neng
Published: August 2024

Jahe merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang mampu beradaptasi dengan baik di tanah indonesia. Tanaman ini tak lekang dengan berbagai manfaat dan khasiat bagi tubuh manusia. Banyak olahan makanan dan minuman yang terbuat dari jahe, contoh dari implementasinya adalah  Permen Jahe. Permen Jahe dapat disukai oleh berbagai kalangan, mulai dari anak – anak hingga orang dewasa. Permen mampu menjadi media baik untuk mengonsumsi tanaman herbal ini. Di Kelurahan Cisarua, banyak pelaku usaha yang terjun ke dunia bisnis dengan permen jahe sebagai pokok industrinya. Namun, kebanyakan dari mereka untuk memilih memesan bahan baku dari luar kota ketimbang menanam jahe secara mandiri. Polybag menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menghasilkan bahan baku jahe yang efektif dan efisien, disamping itu juga dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat di sekitar untuk merawat dan membudidayakan tanaman jahe.
BRANDING NOGA KACANG SEBAGAI UMKM UNGGULAN DI RW 11 KELURAHAN CISARUA, CIKOLE, SUKABUMI
Authors: Ravly Arrasyid Muhammad , Fahrul Fauji Muhammad , Agung Permadi Genta , Sakoro'oinan Idris
Published: August 2024

Penerapan branding terhadap produk UKM dapat memudahkan konsumen memilih produk ditengah banyaknya pilihan dan kualitas produk yang tersedia. Penggunaan merek yang tepat pada produk UKM akan lebih mudah masuk di pasar nasional, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penetrasi. Kenyataanya banyak pelaku UKM yang belum menyadari peran merek dalam peningkatan daya saing produknya. Mereka lebih fokus terhadap aspek penjualan produknya. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kondisi usaha dan penerapan branding terhadap UKM makanan ringan di Kabupaten Jepara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penerapan branding terhadap UKM makanan ringan fokus terhadap kemasan dan desain label produknya. Kemasan dengan desain menarik dan label yang informatif dapat menentukan minat konsumen membeli produk tersebut. Semakin dikenalnya suatu produk, maka semakin memudahkan mitra dalam memasarkan produk secara luas.
Association Amid Self-Concept And Motivation In Learning Outcomes, 11th Grade Student At General Secondary School Of Railaco Ermera Of Timor-Leste
Authors: Tilman Carlos Boavida
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Self-concept is a comprehensive view of oneself, which includes the abilities possessed, the feelings experienced, the physical condition of oneself, and one's immediate environment. Motivation for learning is, as a whole, a mobilizing force within the student that engenders, ensures the continuity and guides learning activities, so that it is expected that the objectives can be achieved. Learning outcomes are students' skills obtained after learning activities. Research of Objectives: To know about the association amid self-concept and motivation in learning outcomes, 11th grade student at the General Secondary School of Railaco Ermera.
Cogan's syndrome
Authors: Pérez Calvo Christian David
Published: August 2024

Cogan's syndrome is a disease characterized by ocular and audiovestibular signs and symptoms that can present anachronistically in less than 2 years and its atypical form es usually accompanied by systemic symptoms , being responsible for these vascular inflammatory commitment . Because to the low specificity of the symptoms associated with a low incidence of the disease , the diagnosis is usually late, which requires a high clinical suspicion to initiate management and avoid irreversible sequelae .
Contribution of the Widal-Felix serodiagnostic in the diagnosis of salmonellosis at University Teaching hospital of Fann (Dakar)
Authors: DER Madiagne
Published: August 2024

Introduction - Salmonellosis is rare in developed countries, but relatively common in developing countries, with over 21 million cases per year, including 1-4% of deaths from complications. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the contribution of Widal et Félix serodiagnosis to the diagnosis of salmonellosis at CHNU de Fann. Material and methods. This is a retrospective descriptive study based on registry exploitation. It spans a 5-year period from January 2013 to December 2017. All patients who underwent Widal and Felix serodiagnosis during the study period were included. Data were collected and processed using Epi Info software version 3.5.4.
Post-Operative Follow-Up Of Abdominal Emergencies At The Niamey National Hospital
Authors: Moutari NANZIR SANOUSSI
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Digestive surgical emergency is an important public health problem in terms of morbidity and mortality. It can be seen at any age. The prognosis depends on the precocity of treatment. Patients and Method: We carried out a prospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study involving 78 post-operative patients who underwent emergency abdominal surgery at the Niamey National Hospital over a period of one month from the 1st to March 31, 2023. Included in the study were all patients who consulted the emergency department of the HNN, who were operated on and hospitalized in the post-operative, intensive care and visceral surgery departments, during the study period. The variables studied were: Age, sex, origin, personal history and profession, treatment received preoperatively, postoperatively, evolution during treatment, duration of hospitalization and patient outcome. The data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft 2016 and Sphinx.v5 software.
Securing Container Images through Automated Vulnerability Detection in Shift-Left CI/CD Pipelines
Authors: Bhardwaj Arvind Kumar , Dutta P.K. , Chintale Pradeep
Published: August 2024

Integrating shift-left security practices and automated vulnerability detection in container images is imperative for modern software development, given the dynamics and vulnerability landscape. This crucial methodology emphasizes security from the initial stages of integration in container-based environments like Docker and Kubernetes. The paper examines containerization security challenges, including image vulnerabilities, insecure configurations, runtime risks, weak orchestration security, and supply chain weaknesses, while stressing compliance with regulatory rules. It explores how this automated approach leverages vulnerability detection methods integrated into Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines through static and dynamic analyses, vulnerability databases, and policy-enforcement mechanisms. Beyond identifying vulnerabilities in CI/CD pipelines, the paper outlines methods to avoid policy violations, mitigate vulnerable images, and prevent recurring practices. Importantly, it underscores the continuous enforcement and remediation of policies and security standards. Security teams must invest efforts in developing policies, automated executions, and remediation procedures, fostering cross-departmental collaboration. In essence, this proactive stance aims to enhance software security, reduce risks, and improve adherence in containerized ecosystems, making it an indispensable component of modern software development.
Hybrid Model for Forecasting Temperature in Khartoum Based on CRU data
Authors: Alkattan Hussein , Subhi Alhumaima Ali , Farhan Laith , Al-mashhadani Ghazwan
Published: August 2024

This consider leverages verifiable climatic data from the Climatic Research Unit (CRU), traversing from 1901 to 2022, to create progressed temperature forecasting models for Khartoum, Sudan. By applying state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, including Hybrid model, we aim to progress the precision of temperature forecasts in a semi-arid climate. The integration of long-term CRU data permits for the recognizable proof of climate patterns and patterns, upgrading the unwavering quality of short- and long-term forecasts. Moved forward temperature forecasting can altogether advantage basic segments  empowering way better adjustment to climatic changes and extraordinary climate occasions. Our approach illustrates the potential of combining authentic climate data with machine learning to supply noteworthy experiences for climate flexibility.
Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis 1834 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) Larvalarının Ağ Örme Davranışlarının ve İpek Ağ Yapılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Küçükbasmacı İbrahim , Akyıldız Esmanur
Published: August 2024

İpek, eklembacaklılar tarafından üretilen protein karakterinde vücut dışı yapısal materyallerdir. İpek üreten canlılar ipeği koruyucu barınaklar oluşturma, yapısal destek, üreme, yiyecek arama, yiyecek yakalama veya dağılışları gibi çeşitli işlevler için kullanır. Trichoptera larvalarının ipekten yaptıkları ağ, sığınak, kılıf ve pupa yapıları böcekler tarafından inşa edilen en karmaşık yapılar arasındadır. Bu canlılar yakalama ağlarına bitişik, içine çekilebildikleri sabit barınaklardan, taşınabilir tüp şeklinde evciklere ve sabit pupa odacıklarına kadar çeşitli su altı kompozit yapıları inşa etmek için yapışkan ipekler kullanırlar. Salgıladıkları yapışkan su altında hem organik hem de inorganik çok çeşitli yüzeylere bağlanabilmektedir. Bu amaçla trichopterlerden ipek ağ elde etmek ve yapısını anlayabilmek için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 130 Hydropsyche instabilis Curtis 1834 (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) larvası laboratuvarda yetiştirilmiş, ipek ağ örme davranışları ve ipek ağ yapıları incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla bir larva yetiştirme düzeneği tasarlanmış ve larvaların ipek ağ örme davranışları takip edilmiştir. Larvalar tarafından örülen ağların yapısı ve kullanım amaçları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmamız Trichoptera larvalarının laboratuvar ortamında yetiştirilmesinin ve organizmaları öldürmeden ipek ağlarının toplanmasının mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir.
Gambaran Kadar Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Laut Di Kawasan Tanjung Uma Lubuk Baja Kota Batam Dengan Metode Spektrometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Habibi Alif rahman , Zarya Sukmawati  , Alif Rahman Habibi
Published: August 2024

Kawasan perairan Tanjung Uma Kota Batam merupakan tempat yang memiliki aktivitas multifungsi, sehingga perairan tersebut rentan terhadap pencemaran logam berat seperti Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menentukan kadar timbal pada air laut dikawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga titik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian di analisi menggunakan Spektrometri Serapan Atom (SSA) dilaboratorium kimia PT. SUCOFINDO BATAM. Kadar logam Pb tertinggi pada titik kedua yaitu sebesar 2,105 mg/L. Hasi analisis sampel air laut pada ketiga titik tersebut teridentifikasi telah melawati ambang batas baku mutu berdasarkan ketetapan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Tahun 2004 No. 51 Lampiran II yaitu sebesar 0.005 mg/L.
Hubungan Sikap Ibu Dengan Ketepatan Waktu Pemberian Imunisasi Campak Pada Bayi Di Desa Sungai Jalau Wilayah Kerja Upt Puskesmas Sawah
Authors: Mariani Dina , Dewi Anggraini Harahap  , M.Nizar Syarif Hamidi
Published: August 2024

Dalam menentukan keberhasilan pemberian imunisasi campak dapat dilihat dari cakupan imunisasi campak yang merata dan tinggi. Imunisasi campak harus dilakukan sesuai dengan aturan agar berfungsi dengan baik sehingga bekerja secara optimal, sedangkan imunisasi yang tidak tepat waktu tidak bekerja secara optimal sehingga menyebabkan KLBPD3I dan gagalnya pelaksanaan imunisasi secara merata. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan sikap ibu dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi campak di Desa Sungai Jalau Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sawah. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 9–12 bulan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan sikap ibu dengan ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi campak dengan p value 0,002 (<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan sebanyak 26 responden bersikap baik, dengan imunisasi tepat waktu 18 orang dan tidak tepat waktu 8 orang, sedangkan yang bersikap kurang baik sebanyak 12 orang dengan 11 orang tidak tepat waktu dan 1 orang tepat waktu. Dengan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti mengharapkan kepada sseluruh ibu dapat memberikan imunisasi  campak kepada anaknya sesuai dengan waktu yang dietentukan dan dapat memahami pentingnya imunisasi campak kepada anak–anaknya.
Complementary Therapy in Nursing: Bridging the Physical and Mental Health of Patients
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: August 2024

Complementary therapy has gained increasing popularity in modern nursing practice as a non-pharmacological approach to enhance the physical and mental health of patients. This systematic review aims to explore the effectiveness of complementary therapies in bridging the gap between the physical and mental well-being of patients. The review includes various studies encompassing a wide range of complementary therapies, such as aromatherapy massage, tai chi qigong, qigong exercise, acupuncture, music therapy, foot reflexology massage, therapeutic touch, and warm compress therapy. Complementary therapy plays a significant role in nursing care by bridging the gap between the physical and mental health of patients. Various studies have consistently shown the positive effects of complementary therapies on different aspects of patient well-being. Aromatherapy massage improves sleep quality and reduces psychological distress, while tai chi qigong enhances psychosocial well-being and reduces fatigue symptoms among cancer survivors. Qigong exercise programs alleviate depression levels in elderly individuals, and acupuncture effectively reduces cancer pain. Music therapy positively impacts the physical and mental well-being of patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, and therapies such as aromatherapy, foot reflexology massage, and therapeutic touch provide relief from agitation, anxiety, and pain in patients with dementia, breast and lung cancer, and cardiac catheterization, respectively. Additionally, studies conducted in Indonesia highlight the effectiveness of complementary therapies in reducing preoperative anxiety, pain during labor, and improving sleep quality in breast cancer patients, as well as enhancing social skills and communication in children with autism. The utilization of complementary therapies in nursing care promotes holistic patient-centered approaches and optimizes patient outcomes by addressing the physical and mental dimensions of health.
Obat Antifertilitas Berbahan Dasar Tanaman Herbal Indonesia: Sebuah Studi Literatur
Authors: Tuhumury Fiyogi D A , Ukratalo Abdul M
Published: August 2024

Tanaman herbal telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional di Indonesia. Pengetahuan tentang tanaman-tanaman ini telah diturunkan secara turun-temurun dan merupakan bagian integral dari budaya pengobatan masyarakat Indonesia. Sebagian besar dari tanaman-tanaman ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan medis. Studi tentang tanaman-tanaman ini dalam konteks pengobatan antifertilitas dapat membuka peluang baru untuk pengembangan obat-obatan yang lebih efektif. Tulisan ini mengkaji obat antifertilitas berbahan dasar tanaman herbal indonesia. Metode penelitian melibatkan studi pustaka terhadap tanaman herbal yang memiliki potensi sebagai agen antifertilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 tanaman herbal yang diteliti dan berpotensi sebagai agen antifertilitas termasuk teh hitam (Camellia sinensis), pepaya (Carica papaya L.), kemangi (Ocimum basilicum), beluntas (Pluchea indica), sirsak (Annona squamosal L.), pulutan (Urena lobata L), daun salam (Syzygium polyantum (Wight)), dan lidah buaya (Aloe Vera L.).  Tanaman-tanaman herbal yang teridentifikasi sebagai agen antifertilitas dapat menjadi sumber potensial untuk pengembangan obat-obatan baru yang efektif dalam mengatasi masalah fertilitas. Selain itu, hasil ini juga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manfaat tanaman herbal dalam kesehatan reproduksi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai alternatif atau pelengkap terapi medis.
Penerapan Terapi Okupsi Menggambar Terhadap Perubahan Tanda Dan Gejala Halusinasi Pada Psien Dengan Gangguan Presepsi Sensori Halusinasi Di Rsjd Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta
Authors: Anggraini Rima Fitria , Norman Wijaya Gati
Published: August 2024

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan serius yang disebabkan oleh kekacauan pikiran, presepsi, dan tingkah laku dimana individu tidak mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan diri sendiri, orang lain, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Data WHO (2022) terdapat 300 juta orang di seluruh dunia mengalami gangguan jiwa seperti depresi, bipolar, demensia, termasuk 24 juta orang yang mengalami skizofrenia. Profil kesehatan Surakarta tahun 2020, menurut laporan puskesmas ada 731 kasus orang dengan gangguan jiwa berat di kota Surakarta, meningkat dari 630 kasus pada tahun 2019. Halusinasi merupakan gejala gangguan jiwa pada individu yang ditandai dengan perubahan presepsi sensori: merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, pengelihatan, perabaan, pengacapan dang penciuman. Penerapan dilakukan dengan metode diskriptif studi kasus kepada 2 responden pasien halusinasi selama 5 hari dengan frekuensi 1 kali sehari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkab bahwa berdasatkan penerapan yang dilakukan, terdapat perubahan tanda dan gejala halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penerapan terapi okupsi menggambar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perubahan tanda dan gejala halusinasi setelah dilakukan penerapan terapi okupasi menggambar di RSJD dr. Arif Zainnudin.
Pengaruh Keteladanan Pendidik Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik di SMPIT Insan Cendikia Makassar
Authors: Adawiyah Radiatul , Subaidah  , Setiawati Nur
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mencari data dan membuktikan ada dan tidaknya signifikansi pengaruh yang diberikan keteladanan pendidik terhadap pembentukan karakter peserta didik di SMPIT Insan Cendikia Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis ex-post facto. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 115 orang, dan sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 33 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling untuk kepentingan angket. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan instrument berupa angket keteladanan pendidik dan karakter peserta didik. Dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,164. Dari output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,027 yang mengandung pengertian bahwa besar kontribusi pengaruh variabel bebas (keteladanan pendidik) terhadap variabel terikat (karakter peserta didik), berada pada kategori yang sangat lemah ialah sebesar 0,27 (3%). Hasil analisa data yang dihasilkan= 0,221 <= 0,404. Karena berada pada kategori yang sangat lemah berdasarkan pedoman derajat hubungan nilai pearson corelasi, korelasi tersebut diabaikan. Dimana kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara ariable keteladanan pendidik terhadap ariable karakter peserta didik
Xây dựng giả thuyết và kết quả tính toán lượng khí nhà kính tạo ra từ hoạt động của máy móc, thiết bị trong quá trình xây dựng công trình giao thông đường bộ
Authors: Chuyên Phạm Hồng
Published: August 2024

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi đưa ra các dạng bài toán về kiểm kê khí nhà kính từ các hoạt động của máy móc, thiết bị trong quá trình thi công xây dựng công trình giao thông. Các bài toán này được xây dựng dựa trên hướng dẫn của IPCC (Hướng dẫn kiểm kê quốc gia KNK) nhưng đã được cụ thể hóa, các công thức dùng để giải các bài toán cũng được đơn giản hóa để có thể hiểu và áp dụng dễ dàng hơn nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên bản chất theo các công thức có trong hướng dẫn của IPCC. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã đưa ra được bốn dạng bài toán phù hợp với yêu cầu lập báo cáo kiểm kê khí nhà kính trong lĩnh vực giao thông vận tải theo Thông tư 17/2022/BTNMT của Bộ Tài nguyên và Môi trường. Dữ liệu để xây dựng các bài toán được tham khảo từ hoạt động thực tế của các công trình giao thông đã được thi công trong các năm gần đây, đồng thời có tham khảo từ các định mức hoạt động của máy móc, thiết bị trong các văn bản của Bộ Giao thông Vận tải và Bộ Xây dựng.
Chemical characterization and biotechnological potential of Salvia rosmarinus Spenn essential oil nanoemulsions
Authors: Chaves Karen Caroline Cantanhede , Pereira Ana Patrícia Matos , Sousa Brendha de Araújo de , Almeida Rodrigo de Aquino , Chagas Beatriz Jardim Rodrigues das , Matos Marcelle Adriane Ataide , Lima Thaylanna Pinto de , Mouchrek Filho Victor Elias , Everton Gustavo Oliveira
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the total phenolic compounds, evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of nanoemulsions (O/W) and essential oils (EOs) from Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary). The plant material was obtained in the city of São Luís (MA). The EO was obtained by the hydrodistillation technique in a modified Clevenger extractor and the NOE's by phase inversion. The chemical constituents of EO were determined by GC-MS. The determination of total phenolic compounds (TPC) was performed by the Folin-Ciocalteu method. The anti-inflammatory activity was performed by the method of protein denaturation and the antioxidant activity by the spectrophotometric method of scavenging hydroxyl radicals. The GC-MS allowed quantifying 1,8-cineol (30.22%), α-pinene (22.14%), camphor (18.33%) and camphene (10.36%) as major components of the EO. The TPC of the EO was quantified at 26.74 mg EAT g-1 and the refractive index at 1.466 nD 25°. In the antioxidant activity test, an EC50 of 80.33 mgL-1 was obtained for the EO and from 19.56 to 408.85 mg L-1 for the nanoemulsions. In the anti-inflammatory activity assay, an EC50 of 62.46 mgL-1 was obtained for EO and 64.96 to 4220.25 mg L-1 for NOE's. Finally, the pharmacological activities tested showed efficient values ​​for EC50, therefore considered active. This activity is attributed to its chemical compounds present, thus encouraging studies with this species aiming at its potential application in a formulated bioproduct.
Psychological Dynamics of Domestic Violence Victims: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Suriyati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the psychological dynamics experienced by victims of domestic violence through a qualitative approach. By focusing on the subjective experiences of victims, this study explores how domestic violence affects the mental and emotional state of victims, as well as the coping strategies they use to survive. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with a number of victims of domestic violence, which were then thematically analysed to identify common psychological patterns. The results showed that victims of domestic violence experience various forms of psychological trauma, including fear, depression, anxiety, and a sense of worthlessness. In addition, many victims also experience internal conflict between the desire to leave a harmful relationship and a sense of emotional or economic dependence on the perpetrator. The coping strategies used by victims vary, ranging from seeking social support to using defensive mechanisms such as denial and avoidance. This study highlights the complexity of the psychological experiences of victims of domestic violence and the need for intervention approaches that are more holistic and sensitive to the psychological needs of victims. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies and services in supporting the recovery of victims of domestic violence.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Efektivitas Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi di Desa Padalere Utama, Kecamatan Wiwirano, Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Handa Muhamad Idham , Jasman  , Putra Husin Osu Oheo , Taufik
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan sarana air minum dan sanitasi akan mulai memberikan manfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat bilamana telah selesai pembangunannya, berfungsi, dan dioperasikan. Namun untuk dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan maka sarana dan prasarana air minum dan sanitasi harus dipelihara dan dikelola bahkan dikembangkan. Pengoperasian, pemeliharaan dan pengembangan membutuhkan pengelolaan dan pembiayaan yang realistis agar dapat menjamin efektifitas pelayanannya. Pengelolaan dan pembiayaan dimaksud hanyalah bisa terjadi bilamana tersedia kelembagaan yang dipercaya oleh masyarakat, memiliki kapasitas yang memadai dalam pengelolaan sarana air minum dan sanitasi, dengan ditunjang komitmen untuk bekerja secara jujur dan transparan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini difokuskan pada pendampingan dan pelatihan peningkatan keterampilan Pengelolaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi. Penentuan pelatihan ini dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air dan sanitasi. Selain itu Prilaku Hidp Bersih masyarakat di Desa Padalere Utama masih rendah. Bentuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia dilakukan dengan target: 1) membantu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengelolaan air minum, 2) memberikan pemahaman bagaimana cara pengelolaan sanitasi, 3) memberikan pemahaman tentang Prilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, 4) membina kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak terkait, dalam hal pengeloaan air minum dan sanitasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan adalah melalui ceramah dan pelatihan. Materi-materi terkait pelatihan disampaikan melalui ceramah dan diskusi. Kemudian selanjutnya pelatihan langsung dilaksanakan dengan praktik secara langsung. Kegiatan PKM ini secara keseluruan mendapakan hasil yang baik dan memuaskan. Beberapa komponen yang berhasil dicapai dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diantaranya; ketecapaian tujuan kegiatan, dan tecapainya target materi yang telah direncanakan.
Strategies for falcata (Falcataria falcata (L.) Greuter and R.Rankin) farmers to mitigate gall rust severity across elevations
Authors: Tulod Adrian M. , Casas Jupiter V. , Rojo Mark Jun A. , Marin Rico A. , Talisay Bryan Allan M. , Bruno Eric N. , Branzuela Nympha E. , Solis Edgar B. , Bayang Sheryl S. , Gilbero Joan S. , Loquez Mhar O. , Praca Espie M. , Gilbero Dennis M.
Published: August 2024

The extent of gall rust severity in Falcata plantations across various elevations and locations in the country is insufficiently documented, posing challenges for developing an integrated disease management strategy. This study aimed to assess the conditions favorable for gall rust severity in Falcata plantations at different elevations in Mindanao. Our survey revealed that gall rust severity is significantly higher at elevations exceeding 400 m above sea level (asl), with potential yield losses estimated between 23% and 52% of the total log volume per hectare. Factors contributing to increased severity, regardless of elevation, include low stand density (<1000 trees/ha), extended distances from natural vegetation (>1000 m), low understorey species diversity, and low average temperatures (<24°C). These factors interact significantly with elevation, as higher severity was observed in plantations with greater understorey vegetation diversity and elevated temperatures (>24°C), particularly at elevations over 600 m (asl). Based on our findings, it is recommended to avoid planting Falcata in areas with elevations exceeding 400 m (asl). However, if planting at higher elevations is unavoidable, adequate tree spacing (3 m x 3 m or 3 m x 4 m) should be maintained to achieve a moderate stand density (1000-1500 trees/ha). This practice can help regulate air circulation within the plantation, mitigate pathogen spread, and control understory vegetation growth and temperature impacts. Additionally, establishing and maintaining native vegetation or forest within 1000 m around Falcata plantations is advisable to create a protective buffer zone, thereby reducing gall rust severity.
Laporan Kasus : Tatalaksana Tetanus dengan Ventilasi Mekanik Jangka Panjang di Icu
Authors: Muniroh Almunawar Nira , Widodo Untung
Published: August 2024

Tetanus adalah penyakit yang dapat dicegah yang disebabkan oleh bakteri gram positif bernama Clostridium tetani. Ini adalah penyakit akut namun fatal, terutama bagi orang lanjut usia dan orang yang lemah. Meskipun angka kesakitan penyakit ini menurun seiring dengan penyebaran vaksinasi di seluruh dunia, kebutuhan tatalaksana yang kompleks sering menyebabkan kematian. Penatalaksanaan dini dan memadai akan memperbaiki mortalitas dan morbiditas penyakit ini. Seorang laki-laki berusia 61 tahun masuk di IGD RSUP Dr. Sardjito dengan keluhan kejang. Dia menderita disfagia selama 3 hari dan kaki kanannya terluka akibat pecahan kaca kotor seminggu sebelumnya. Dia dalam kondisi sadar penuh namun nyaris tidak dapat membuka mulutnya. Anggota gerak dan dinding perutnya mengalami kekakuan otot secara berkala. Tekanan darah 187/112 mmHg, denyut nadi 121 bpm, frekuensi pernapasan 36 kali per menit, dan SpO2 95% pada udara ruangan. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan anemia 9,6 mg/dL, dan peningkatan PaCO2 65,7 mmHg, selebihnya normal. Ia menjalani debridement pada lukanya tersebut, mendapat HTIG 3000 IU IM dan diintubasi di IGD, kemudian dirawat di ICU. Metronidazol 500mg/8 jam dan ceftriaxone 2g setiap hari disuntikkan. Morfin dan diazepam masing-masing 0,5 mg/jam dan 5mg/jam diberikan untuk pengendalian kejang berkelanjutan. Pneumonia muncul pada hari ke 5 yang menyebabkan syok septik. Antibiotik secara empiris ditingkatkan menjadi meropenem 2g/6 jam saat kultur dahak diuji. Norepinefrin dan dobutamin diberikan karena ketidakstabilan hemodinamik. Trakeostomi dilatasi perkutan dilakukan pada hari ke 7. Hasil uji mikroba menunjukkan MRSA sensitif terhadap amikasin pada hari ke 10. Pasien ini dirawat di ICU selama 35 hari dengan dukungan ventilasi mekanis selama 32 hari, kemudian dipindahkan ke HCU dengan dipasang selang trakeostomi. Debridemen segera sangat penting bagi pasien tetanus. Antibiotik memainkan peran penting. Metronidazol dipilih karena kemampuannya menembus area aerobik. Ceftriaxone merupakan antibiotik spektrum luas yang efektif terhadap Clostridium tetani yang memiliki ekspresi transporter glutamat neuroprotektif. Kombinasi ini meningkatkan efek pemberantasan bakteri. Penatalaksanaan tetanus di ICU terdiri dari 3 poin utama; (1) pemberantasan mikroba dengan debridemen luka dan antibiotik yang tepat, (2) netralisasi racun, dan (3) terapi suportif untuk kejang, ketidakstabilan hemodinamik, dan infeksi sekunder. Trakeostomi dini harus dipertimbangkan karena diperkirakan akan memperpanjang perawatan intensif.
Pengaruh Umur Panen Larva Lalat Tentara Hitam yang Dipelihara Pada Media yang Mengandung Tepung Daun Kelor dan Daun Lamtoro Terhadap Panjang Maggot, Berat Maggot, Dan Kecepatan Pertumbuhan Maggot
Authors: Kasvandi Oktavianus , Tiba Nikolaus Tara , A.Y Lestari Gusti , Benu Imanuel
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur panen larva lalat tentara hitam yang dipelihara pada media mengandung tepung daun kelor dan daun lamtoro terhadap panjang, berat, dan kecepatan pertumbuhan maggot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode percobaan dengan menggunakan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yang terdiri dari UP1 = Umur Panen 1 hari, UP5 = Umur panen 5 hari, UP10 = Umur panen 10 hari, UP15= Umur panen 15 hari, UP20 = Umur panen 20 hari. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap panjang, berat, dan kecepatan pertumbuhan maggot. Umur panen 20 hari menghasilkan panjang dan berat yang tertinggi. Sedangkan kecepatan pertumbuhan semakin menurun. Disimpulkan bahwa umur panen mempengaruhi panjang, berat, dan kecepatan pertumbuhan maggot.
Bridging the Digital Divide: Empowering Women in Rural India through Emerging Technology
Authors: Rajput Vishnu D , Doharey R.K , Kumari Veenita , Verma Aman , Warshini Amrit
Published: August 2024

"Bridging the Digital Divide serves as a call to action for policymakers, technologists, entrepreneurs, and changemakers to join forces in creating a gender-just digital future. By fostering collaboration, knowledge-sharing, and sustainable ecosystems (explored in Chapter 16: Building Sustainable Ecosystems: Fostering Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing), this new book unlock the transformative potential of technology and empower rural women to become agents of positive change in their communities and beyond. This new book is a testament to the resilience, strength, and untapped potential of rural women in India. It celebrates their aspirations and provides a roadmap for harnessing the power of emerging technologies to uplift their lives, foster economic empowerment, and contribute to the nations overall development. This new book will be valuable asset to bridge the digital divide and pave the way for a more equitable and inclusive digital future. "
Advances in Pharmacology: Vol.01
Authors: Sharlet E. Sony , Nath E. Murali , Jain Archana , Prasad M Guru
Published: August 2024

"Physiology serves as a fulfilment of a commitment to support Medical, Dental, and Veterinary Professors, as well as students, in providing a guiding light for the challenging path of competition. The primary objective of this book is to offer concise, digestible, and easily revisable information on clinical aspects for competitive examinations. This book has been designed with a broad audience in mind, including Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, and Veterinary students, who are preparing for competitive examinations such as the Council of Scientific Industrial Research - National Eligibility Test (CSIR – NET), Indian Council of Agricultural Research – Junior Research Fellowship, Senior Research Fellowship, and Post graduate (ICAR – JRF/SRF/PG), as well as other examinations conducted by Public Service Commission. Additionally, it is useful for other competitive examinations like IAS, IPS, IFS examinations. This book serves as the first attempt to provide information on clinical aspects for Physiology in Medical, Dental, Pharmacy, and Veterinary fields, and we invite our colleagues and friends to provide feedback and suggestions for improvement. "
USE OF ICT IN THE HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Ebne Saud Khan  , Dr. Santanu Biswas  , Madhu Kumari
Published: August 2024

The previous two decades have seen widespread adoption of ICT innovations at universities all across the globe. In today's increasingly interconnected world, the need for highly trained professionals grows steadily. The government of India provides financial support for children from kindergarten through college, but more has to be done to ensure that India is a technologically savvy and well-educated country. The present article aims to study the use of ICT in the higher secondary level and to find out the challenges of using ICT in the higher secondary level. The study also gives recommendations on the use of ICT. The study concludes that The application of ICT is creating significant changes in teaching and learning at all levels ICT use in the classroom is important for giving the students opportunities to learn and apply 21st Century skill. It not only improves teaching learning process, but also provides facility of e-learning.
GeoGebra—A great platform for experiential learning, explorations and creativity in mathematics
Authors: Kllogjeri Qamil , Kllogjeri Pellumb
Published: August 2024

In this paper we are presenting some examples of how GeoGebra is used in: a) explaining concepts of the first derivative, monotony, extremums; b) studying the properties of the function (strictly increasing/decreasing); c) demonstrating the mean value theorem. The results and the conclusions are based on the experiment carried out in the teaching and learning process in the chapter of derivatives in a third-year class of a secondary school in Albania. Also, there are some encouraging facts got by the use of GeoGebra: the double representation and the dynamic features of GeoGebra allow the students to quickly grasp the mathematical concepts and properties and be actively involved in further explorations. The use of GeoGebra tools is similar to the use of the tools of virtual games, and this is a great advantage to stimulate the students to learn mathematics and master their mathematical performance the same way they play games. On the other side, using GeoGebra, it is easier for the teachers to explain mathematical concepts, the properties of algebraic objects, to discuss about different situations and aspects of the subject under study and to methodically reason the results got. GeoGebra provides a very commodious environment for the students to effectively interoperate with each other. Our results showed that GeoGebra is effective in teaching and learning mathematics. GeoGebra software contributed in enhancing students’ understanding of mathematical concepts and improved students’ interest to learn mathematics. Also, we admit that not all the stages of implementing GeoGebra software in the classroom are flowing smoothly. Based on our experience and the other researchers, it is observed that the effectiveness is dependent on the way GeoGebra is integrated in the teaching and learning process, implying that the research must continue with the commitment of many researchers of mathematics, physics and other sciences.
Global Assessment of Healthcare Systems Resilience: A Comprehensive Analysis of Preparedness and Response Strategies Across Nations
Authors: Guiochon Georges A.
Published: August 2024

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive examination of the resilience of healthcare systems on a global scale, with a focus on preparedness and response strategies implemented by nations. The study delves into the effectiveness of healthcare infrastructure, crisis management protocols, and public health interventions worldwide. By analyzing data from various countries, the research aims to identify best practices, gaps, and areas for improvement to enhance global health security. The findings of this study will contribute valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and international organizations working towards building robust and adaptive healthcare systems in the face of emerging challenges.
Impact Investing: Aligning Financial Goals with Social and Environmental Objectives
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi , Daengs GS Achmad , Syafii Muhamad , Pospos Ade Fadillah FW , Mentari Theresia
Published: August 2024

Impact investing has emerged as a powerful approach to investing that aims to generate positive social and environmental impact alongside financial returns. This article explores the concept of impact investing and its significance in aligning financial goals with social and environmental objectives. Using qualitative methods such as literature review and library research, this study delves into the principles, practices, and implications of impact investing.
The literature review reveals that impact investing seeks to address pressing social and environmental challenges by deploying capital to projects and businesses that deliver measurable and beneficial outcomes. By integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into investment decision-making processes, impact investors aim to create long-term value for both investors and society.
Key themes explored in this study include the diverse range of impact investment strategies, such as thematic investing, community investing, and sustainable finance. Additionally, the article examines the role of impact measurement and evaluation in assessing the effectiveness and impact of impact investments, as well as the challenges and opportunities facing impact investors.
Furthermore, the study highlights the growing interest and adoption of impact investing among institutional investors, asset managers, and individual investors worldwide. As impact investing continues to gain traction, there is a need for greater collaboration, transparency, and standardization within the impact investing ecosystem to maximize its potential for creating positive social and environmental change.
In conclusion, impact investing represents a paradigm shift in the investment landscape, offering investors an opportunity to generate both financial returns and meaningful societal impact. By aligning financial goals with social and environmental objectives, impact investing has the potential to drive positive change and contribute to a more sustainable and equitable future.
Exploring Innovative Strategies for Sustainable Organizational Growth
Authors: Setyawan Antonius Ary , Misidawati Dwi Novaria , Aryatama Septian , Jaya Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi , Wiliana Eneng
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, organizations must continuously adapt and innovate to achieve sustainable growth. This research paper explores innovative strategies that organizations can employ to foster long-term growth while maintaining a competitive edge. Drawing from extensive literature review and case studies, this study aims to provide valuable insights for business leaders and decision-makers. The paper begins by examining the importance of embracing innovation as a core organizational value. It discusses the role of leadership in cultivating an innovation-driven culture, encouraging creativity, and empowering employees to take calculated risks. Additionally, the research highlights the significance of leveraging emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, data analytics, and digital transformation, to drive innovation and gain a competitive advantage. Furthermore, the study delves into the concept of strategic partnerships and collaborations as a means of accessing external knowledge, resources, and expertise. It explores how organizations can leverage strategic alliances, joint ventures, and open innovation models to accelerate innovation and tap into new markets or technological advancements. The paper also explores the potential of sustainability-driven innovation, where organizations align their growth strategies with environmental and social responsibilities. It examines how eco-innovation, circular economy principles, and sustainable business practices can create new market opportunities, enhance brand reputation, and contribute to long-term profitability. Finally, the research discusses the challenges and barriers to implementing innovative strategies, such as resistance to change, resource constraints, and organizational inertia. It provides recommendations for overcoming these obstacles and fostering a culture of continuous learning and adaptability.
The Effectiveness of International Human Rights Law, National Legislation, and Judicial Systems in Protecting Minority Rights
Authors: Kadir Taqyuddin , Sumartono Eddy , Dhahri Irsyad , Lawra Rifqi Devi , Budhiati Ida
Published: August 2024

The protection of minority rights is a critical aspect of human rights governance, necessitating effective mechanisms at both international and national levels. This study investigates the effectiveness of international human rights law, national legislation, and judicial systems in safeguarding minority rights. Employing a qualitative approach, this research analyzes the implementation and enforcement of legal frameworks aimed at protecting minority groups across various jurisdictions. Through a comparative analysis of case studies and legal documents, the study explores the strengths and limitations of international human rights instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, as well as national legislative measures and judicial decisions. Key factors influencing the effectiveness of minority rights protection include the extent of legal recognition, enforcement mechanisms, political will, and societal attitudes towards minority groups. The findings underscore the importance of robust legal frameworks and judicial systems that uphold minority rights and provide effective remedies for violations.