bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) terhadap Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan MBKM di Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta
Authors: Rizky Ulfah Fatmala , Alparozi Salman , Taufan Rachmat , Ramatillah Diana Laila , Rofii Ahmad , Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa , Kusuma Delia , Wijonarko Panji
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn 2020, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) of the Republic of Indonesia (R.I) launched the Freedom to Learn-Independent Campus (MBKM). The University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta is committed to implementing MBKM programs. This study is the first study to discuss the effect of the MBKM policy socialization on the success of MBKM implementation. This study aims to determine whether the online socialization of MBKM policies at UTA '45 Jakarta has an effect on the successful implementation of MBKM programs at UTA '45 Jakarta. The method used is a quantitative method. The results showed that the socialization of MBKM policy at UTA '45 Jakarta influenced the success of MBKM implementation at UTA '45 Jakarta.Keywords: Socialization, policy implementation, MBKM     AbstraksiPada tahun 2020, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) Republik Indonesia (R.I) meluncurkan kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Untuk dapat mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta (UTA ’45 Jakarta) telah melakukan penyesuaian kebijakan internal dalam pengembangan akademik, kurikulum, dan segala sumber daya, termasuk melakukan sosialisasi secara intensif. Namun demikian, dari 1103 jumlah dosen dan mahasiswa UTA ’45 Jakarta hanya 252 orang yang menjadi peserta program MBKM. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM yang dilakukan di UTA ’45 Jakarta berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan program-program MBKM di UTA ‘45 Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pertama yang membahas tentang pengaruh sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan MBKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi kebijakan MBKM di UTA ’45 Jakarta mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi MBKM di UTA ’45 Jakarta.Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, implementasi kebijakan, MBK
Організаційно-правове вивчення та виконання адміністративним персоналом вишів ліцензійних умов щодо провадження освітньої діяльності в Україні під час пандемії на COVID-19
Authors: Гайдучок Ігор , Шаповалов Валерій , Шаповалов Валентин
Published: February 2022

Проведено організаційно-правове вивчення та виконання адміністративним персоналом вишів ліцензійних умов і нормативно-правових актів щодо провадження освітньої діяльності в Україні під час пандемії на COVID-19. Обґрунтовано про необхідність подальшого вдосконалення системи ліцензування освітньої діяльності. Зазначено про доцільність збереження ліцензування освітньої діяльності для кожної спеціальності на кожному рівні вищої освіти та переходу до ліцензування освітньої діяльності лише за рівнями. Запропоновано про альтернативу створення окремих вимог для кожної спеціальності, що більше відповідає чинному Закону про вищу освіту. Але це проблематично з погляду можливості реалізації та, очевидно, суперечить курсу на дерегуляцію, і практикам, що існують в Європейському просторі вищої освіти. Ще однією альтернативою є перехід до ліцензування освітньої діяльності за галузями знань. На більш (але не дуже) віддалену перспективу потрібно вирішувати більш концептуальні питання: де пролягає межа доцільного втручання держави у діяльність ЗВО; що саме треба ліцензувати; які вимоги можуть бути корисними, а які лише перешкоджатимуть розвитку закладів вищої освіти. Подальші організаційно-правові дослідження щодо виконання адміністративним персоналом вишів ліцензійних умов і нормативно-правових актів для провадження освітньої діяльності в Україні під час пандемії на COVID-19 тривають.
Norwegian freshmen engineering students' self-efficacy, motivation, and view of mathematics in light of task performance
Authors: Rensaa Ragnhild Johanne , Tossavainen Timo
Published: February 2022

We report on 71 Norwegian freshmen engineering students' self-efficacy and motivation in mathematics. Students' responses to five-point Likert scales were analysed across three groups corresponding to different performance levels on a set of mathematical tasks. The groups were investigated to trace differences in self-efficacy, motivation, and the epistemological beliefs about the nature of mathematics. Results show that the Norwegian first-year engineering students' self-efficacy is closely related to task performance, but there is not a similar correspondence between task performance and the motivational values. The amount of higher performing students who regard mathematics as a set of (ready-made) tools for solving tasks is a little higher than the amount of lower performing students, while in the case of valuing problem-solving processes in mathematics, the distribution of students is opposite with lower performing students being a majority. The task performance levels are a significant predictor of how dynamic the distribution of the epistemological beliefs is.
A Study on Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Bahadur Abroo , Samin Kashif Ali , Bashir Bushra , Zafar Maaz , Rahman Adnan
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: Gestational diabetes is initially diagnosed as glucose intolerance in pregnancy which might result in adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. The present study aimed at different maternal and perinatal outcomes associated with pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 148 women diagnosed with gestational diabetes in the department of Diabetes and Endocrinoogy and Obstetrics/ Gynecology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar and Mian Rashid Hussain Shaheed Memorial Hospital Pabbi respectively for duration of six months from April 2021 to September 2021. Maternal and perinatal data were taken from patients' medical records in the hospital database. The data included age, gestational age, parity, mode of delivery, BMI, infant birth weight, antenatal complications and both maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. All the women with multiple pregnancies and who presented with the breech in the labor room were excluded. Estimation of platelet count and renal function test were performed in order to evaluate the maternal and fetal outcomes in addition to estimation of blood glucose levels and routine investigations. Results: Of the total 148 diagnosed with gestational diabetes, the majority of women 97 (65.5%) had an age between 20 and 30 years followed by 30 to 40 years 42 (28.4%). A higher incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension 18 (12.2%), cesarean section 87 (58.8%), labor induction 58 (39.2%), macrosomia in 4 (2.7%), and preterm delivery in 5 (3.4%) was reported despite early diagnosis and treatment of gestational diabetes. The prevalence of perinatal morbidity was 43 (29.1%) whereas the mortality was 5 (3.4%). Neonatal hypoglycemia in 49 (33.1%), meconium aspiration syndrome 12 (8.1%), hyperbilirubinemia 19 (12.8%), and requirement of neonatal unit admission 37 (25%) were common causes of perinatal morbidity. Neonatal and intrauterine deaths were reported in 3 (2%) and 2 (1.4%) respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality increased in women with gestational diabetes. A 75 g oral glucose tolerance test was used for screening of gestational diabetes in pregnant women during 24 to 28 weeks gestation which assisted in earlier diagnosis and timely intervention, in turn, reducing complications. Pregnancy outcomes might be improved with the proper management of gestational diabetes. Keywords: Maternal outcome, Perinatal outcomes, Gestational diabetes
Analysis of Maternal Morbidity and Mortality Referred to Tertiary Care Hospitals of Pakistan
Authors: Naeem Syeda Khalida , Yaseen Nidda , Saleem Anisa , Shahid Afshan , Iqbal Saira
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: Maternal morbidity is a major health problem affecting approximately millions of women annually and had a substantial influence on fetal and infant health that might lead to maternal mortality. Maternal mortality is an indicator of the quality of obstetric care in a community directly reflecting the utilization of health care services available. The present study was conducted in order to analyze the maternal morbidity and mortality cases referred to a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 89 maternal deaths out of 9874 obstetrical admissions or births referred to department of Gynae/Obs of tertiary care hospitals i.e Makran Medical College, Turbat/ Teaching Hospital, Kech and Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi over a period of five years from 2017 to 2021. All the pregnant women with gestation age >24 weeks admitted for any obstetrical emergencies were enrolled in this study. Patient’s demographic characteristics, clinical features during admission, and maternal relevant information were collected on pre-designed proforma. SPSS version 21 was used for data analysis. Results: Out of total 9874 births, maternal deaths were 89; the mortality incidence with prevalence was hemorrhage 7 (7.9%), hypertensive disorders 34 (38.2%), anesthetic issue 2 (2.2%), sepsis 14 (15.7%), and medical complications 31 (34.8%). The occurrence of direct and indirect maternal death was 55 (61.8%) and 34 (38.2%) respectively. The incidence of the mortality rate was 22.9%. Of the total 387 morbidity cases, hypertensive disorders were the prevalent cause with 295 (76.2%) cases followed by obstetric hemorrhage 55 (14.2%), medical complications 25 (6.5%), sepsis 11 (2.8%), and anesthetic complications 1 (0.3%). The incidence of morbidity was 77.4 per year. Conclusion: Medical complications, sepsis, and hemorrhage are the leading causes of maternal mortality, followed by hypertensive disorders. Mortality and morbidity rates were 22.9% and 3.9% respectively. All of these causes can be avoided with proper antenatal care facilitation. Keywords: Hemorrhage, Maternal mortality, Sepsis
To Determine the Frequency of Preterm Births in Abruptio Placentae in a Tertiary Care Hospital, in Urban City of Pakistan
Authors: Babar Tehreem , Shahid Afshan , Shamaun Shamaila , Jaleel Riffat , Hakeem Nazia , Iqbal Sumaira
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Abruption placenta is a serious condition in which a normally sited placenta detaches its attachment from the uterine wall, after 20 weeks of gestation and before the delivery. Abruptio placentae is associated with various complications. In this study, we will focus on frequency of preterm birth in patients with abruptio placentae. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Unit – I, Civil Hospital Karachi and Dow University of Health Sciences from January 2021 to December 2021. Three hundred and eighty four (384) patients with confirmed diagnosis of abruptio placentae were followed till delivery of their babies. Results: 154 (40.1%) participants had preterm delivery. Preterm delivery was significantly higher in participants with parity more than 3 (p value < 0.0001). There was no difference in frequency of preterm based on age and status Conclusion: Preterm deliveries are very prevalent in pregnant women presenting with abruptio placentae. Booked participants who are at risk of abruptio placentae should be monitored more closely and they should be made aware of the possible complication of preterm delivery associated with abruptio placentae. Keywords: Abruptio placentae, preterm delivery, premature delivery, tertiary care, Pakistan
Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among the Visitors of Prince Sultan Military Medical City
Authors: Alshammari Abeer Alhelo , , . Abida , Eltaib Lina
Published: February 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to measure the commonness of obesity among the visitors of Prince Sultan military medical city (PSMMC), Hospital, Riyadh. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done from November 15, 2018, to February 15, 2019. A well-established questionnaire was prepared based on the literature. A total of 1489 participants of either sex participated in this study. The body mass index (BMI) scale measures the obesity. Reuslts: This study has revealed that obesity among the young visitor of the Prince Sultan military medical city, Riyadh, was higher than the middle age and old age people. It was also observed that obesity was more prevailing in young males than young females. There is a need to educate these young people about the foreseeable effects of obesity comprising insulin resistance, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, and ischemic stroke, gastroesophageal reflux, cholelithiasis, osteoarthritis, many types of cancer, infertility, impotence, and polycystic ovarian syndrome. Conclusion: The obesity awareness programs should also be conducted to lower down the percentage of obese people of the Riyadh city. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Obesity, Overweight, PSMMC Hospital. Riyadh
Comparison of Balance Impairment among Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Healthy Population
Authors: Riaz Tahzeem , Ain Qurat Ul , Amjad Maha , Fiaz Ayesha , Sajjad Yasha , Waris Sadaf
Published: February 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition that affects respiratory system. Balance impairments are increasingly seen in patients suffering from COPD resulting in the onset of risk of falls. Objective: To compare balance impairment and fall risk between COPD patients and healthy individuals. Methodology: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 16 clinically stable COPD patients and 16 healthy individuals, with age range of 40-65 years. Berg balance scale (BBS), activity Specific balance confidence scale (ABC) and Time Up and Go test (TUG) were administered to evaluate balance impairments. Results: Independent sample T-test was applied to compare the difference in tests in both groups. Statistically significant difference was observed between two groups in terms of their BBS, ABC and TUG all with p<0.05. Pearson correlation test was used to check the correlation of age, BMI, and smoking with balance. Conclusion: The study concluded that COPD patients have balance impairments and high risks of falls as compared to healthy individuals. Furthermore, the study shows positive correlation of BMI and no relation of age and smoking with balance impairment. Keywords: Balance Impairments, Berg balance scale, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Fall, Time up and go test.
Frequency and Characteristic of Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy in Liver Cirrhosis Patients
Authors: Khalid Rabia , Jamal Nighat , Mannan Sara , Jaffar Ghulam , Mirbahar Waheed Ali , Khan Asmat Ullah
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Portal hypertensive gastropathy is a term applied to the typical appearance of the mucosa of stomach consisting of a mosaic-like diffuse and reticular cobblestone pattern of gastric mucosal layer secondary to increased blood pressure in the portal vein. Objective: To determine the occurrence and characteristic of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis Methodology: This study was descriptive cross-sectional piloted at the department of Medicine, Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar for duration of six months from November 2020 to May 2021. A total of 158 patients were observed in our study. All the data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 21. Results: In our study portal Hypertensive Gastropathy was observed in 34(21.5%) cirrhosis patients while it was not observed in 124(78.5%) patients. Based on the class of portal hypertensive gastropathy, severe and mild types were observed in 43(27.2%) and 115(72.8%) patients respectively. Conclusion: In our study portal hypertensive gastropathy was observed in 34(21.5%) cirrhotic patients, amongst these 27.2% were severe and 72.8% were mild types. In cirrhotic and portal hypertensive gastropathy patients, these findings might have major therapeutic implications. Keywords: Frequency; Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy, Liver cirrhosis
The development of a project-based student worksheet to foster fourth graders' creativity in integrated theme learning
Authors: Aris Sofyan , Ambarita Alben , Rochmiyati Rochmiyati
Published: February 2022

The goal of this study was to find out if a student worksheet, which was based on project-based learning, was valid in terms of improving learning outcomes. Research and development (R&D) was employed as the method, which was carried out until the initial product design development stage. Purposive sampling was employed involving 22 students in class IV at SD Negeri 7 Metro Barat as the experimental class and 23 students in class IV at SD Negeri 3 Metro Barat as the control class. A validation questionnaire was utilised to collect data. The percentage method and descriptive analysis were utilised in the data analysis. The project-based learning student worksheet was declared valid to improve learning outcomes based on the results of an expert validation test (87.5%) on content, an expert validation test (80%) on construction, and an expert validation test (100%) on language. The implications of the findings are also discussed along with suggestions for further research.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SINTOMAS DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BODERLINE EM ADOLESCENTES: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Chagas Elaine Machado , Silva José Carlos Tavares da , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Santana Cláudio Manoel Luiz , Zanatta Cleia , Lucena Henriette Barqueta Moreira de , Domingos Luiz Fabio
Published: February 2022

Conforme descrito na literatura, o comportamento de automutilação, tentativa de suicídio ou ideação suicida, desregulação emocional, problemas no self, relações caóticas e impulsividade em adolescentes, podem ser as premissas do diagnóstico de Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB). Nesta direção, o modelo de tratamento da Terapia Comportamental Dialética adaptado para adolescentes (DBT-A), tem mostrado resultados promissores e suas aplicações expandidas para outros contextos como unidades de internação e escolas.  Este artigo tem como questão norteadora: Qual a influência da desregulação emocional e do autoconceito nos comportamentos de risco em adolescentes entre 12 e 18 anos? Como objetivos específicos, o artigo pretende caracterizar os sintomas de TPB em adolescentes, mapeando áreas como confusão sobre identidade, impulsividade, desregulação emocional e relações interpessoais caóticas e, em por fim, indicar medidas de intervenção psiquiátrica ou psicoterápica. Por meio de um estudo qualitativo, de revisão bibliográfica, constatou-se que o tratamento da DBT oferece o ferramental necessário não somente para saber lidar com as crises, mas também em formas de evitar que elas ocorram.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Perkalian Menggunakan Papan Perkalian
Authors: Kurniawati Lailita Nurfi
Published: February 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di SDN Medowo 1 oleh peneliti bahwa dalam pembelajaran matematika guru masih menggunakan metode ceramah yang membuat siswa jenuh dan kurang antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Dari 23 siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran, hanya 26,08% atau 6 siswa yang hasil belajarnya diatas kriteria ketuntasan minimum yang ditetapkan sekolah. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran melalui penelitian tindakan kelas. Peneliti bertindak sebagai guru yang terlibat langsung dalam proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pada siklus 1, hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan bahwa kinerja guru sudah baik tetapi masih ada kekurangan-kekurangan yang harus diperbaiki, keaktifan siswa masih kurang maksimal, dan hasil evaluasi belajar siswa yang mencapai nilai ketuntasan ada 14 anak dengan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal 58,33%. Siklus 2, hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan kinerja guru sudah baik, kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada pada siklus 1 sudah tidak nampak lagi, siswa aktif dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran, dan siswa yang mencapai nilai ketuntasan ada 21 anak dengan prosentase klasikal 87,50%. Ketuntasan belajar meningkat dari 58,33% menjadi 87,50%. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media papan perkalian pada materi perkalian memberi dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Penggunaan Media Gambar Seri sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Cerita pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Aziezah Ratna Kurnia
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia mencakup empat aspek yaitu mendengarkan, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Keempat kemampuan tersebut bersifat integral atau saling berhubungan. Dari keempat aspek tersebut, keterampilan menulis diakui sebagai keterampilan yang paling sulit. Kenyataan membuktikan bahwa keterampilan menulis tidak banyak dikuasai oleh masyarakat kita pada umumnya atau para siswa pada khususnya. Maka salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru dalam mengajar bahasa Indonesia adalah meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sebuah karangan dengan memanfaatkan sebuah media. Salah satunya adalah media gambar, karena media gambar dapat merangsang minat siswa sehingga daya imajinasinya timbul dan dituangkan dalam bentuk karya tulis yaitu sebuah karangan. Melalui pemanfaatan media gambar akan dianalisis untuk mengetahui apakah media gambar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis sebuah karangan cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif. Dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas V SDN Miru Kecamatan Sekaran Kabupaten Lamongan dengan jumlah siswa 16 anak. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi dan metode experiment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan dalam menulis sebuah karangan dari siklus I dan siklus II. Pada kegiatan siklus II ketuntasan minimal meningkat daripada pembelajaran siklus I. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas belajar 5 anak dengan prosentase ketuntasan 31,25%. Sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang tuntas belajar 14 anak dengan prosentase ketuntasan 87,5%. Ini berarti bahwa pemanfaatan media gambar dalam proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis sebuah karangan.
O ensino sobre etnicidade nas escolas de uma cidade no estado da Paraíba
Authors: Daxenberger Ana Cristina Silva , Alves Monique Gonçalves , Sá Sobrinho Rosivaldo Gomes de , Costa Risoneide Borges da Silva
Published: February 2022

Para validar e reconhecer as contribuições da população negra ao desenvolvimento nacional, a Lei 10.639/03 instituiu a obrigatoriedade do ensino da História da África e suas contribuições à cultura brasileira, nos currículos escolares, o que pode favorecer no fortalecimento da construção de uma escola cidadã. Considerando isto, esse trabalho tevecomo objetivo avaliar o processo de implementação da Lei 10.639/03, nas escolas públicas de um munícipio do interior, no estado da Paraíba. O trabalho foi desenvolvido pelo Prolicen (programa de licenciatura), utilizando-se de questionários semiestruturados e observação do cotidiano escolar e de aulas; sendo participantes 35 professores do ensino fundamental. Foi constatado que os professores acreditam que a inclusão social dentro do ambiente escolar é necessária, entretanto não trabalham efetivamente a educação étnico-racial. Isto se deve pela falta de formação docente, o que gera despreparo de como inserir tal temática de forma interdisciplinar e efetiva nas aulas, reproduzindo assim o preconceito e não permitindo que os educandos sintam orgulho da cultura afro-brasileira e nem tenham o sentimento de reconhecimento étnico.
APPROACHES TO CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University, Karpenko Oksana , Osypova Yevheniia ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies
Published: February 2022

The problem of conflict management in the organization is investigated, the necessity of arming managers of organizations with knowledge and skills for the fastest and most effective overcoming of conflict situations by making decisions satisfactory for all participants of the conflict is substantiated, since it is established that a prolonged conflict can negatively affect the overall performance of the enterprise. It is noted that a skillful manager for the effective resolution of conflict situations should master and widely use the palette of skills such as active listening, emotional intelligence, patience, impartiality, positive, open communication, modesty, finding non-verbal signals, depersonalizing the situation, demonstrating a desire to solve the problem , the ability to understand the position of the opposite side, cooperation and so on. Styles of conflict resolution are identified, including accommodation, avoidance, compromise, competition, cooperation, which should be applied in appropriate situations. Using of mediation institution will promote the best results in solving problems of conflict management in the organization is determined.
Implementasi Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam Multikultural di MA Al-Ma'ruf Denpasar Bali
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: February 2022

Kurikulum sebagai salah satu bagian terpenting dalam pendidikan, harus dipersiapkan dan dilaksanakan dengan baik, sehingga akan mencapai hasil yang memuaskan sesuai dengan harapan semua pihak. Kurikulum di sini tidak dimaksudkan dalam pengertian sempit, yaitu kumpulan mata pelajaran/bahan ajar yang harus dipelajari oleh siswa/santri. Akan tetapi, kurikulum dalam pengertian yang luas, yaitu pengalaman belajar yang direncanakan untuk mencapati tujuan pendidikan. Atau sebagaimana kurikulum yang diartikan oleh Nana Syaodih Sukmadinata sebagai rancangan pendidikan yang merangkum semua pengalaman belajar yang disediakan bagi siswa di sekolah. Dari kekhasan kurikulum ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai tuntutan yang harus ada dalam kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam. Tuntutan ini terus berkembang sesuai dengan tantangan zaman yang sedang dihadapi. Tuntutan zaman Islam sekarang lebih kompleks. Dalam mengembangkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam, MA Al-Ma’ruf melaksanakan pengembangan kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam didasarkan pada kurikulum Dinas Pendidikan yang dipadukan dengan kurikulum YPI Al-Ma’ruf. Dengan adanya pengembangan kurikulum tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang harus dipersiapkan. Meliputi, sumber daya kurikulum (baik berupa sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, maupun pendanaan), kesiapan organisasi, kesiapan siswa, dan kepercayaan serta dukungan masyarakat terhadap kurikulum yang dikembangkan.
Strategi dan Peran Penting Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Kusjuniati Kusjuniati
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Komite Nasional Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (KNEKS) merupakan lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai katalisator perkembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam skala nasional maupun internasional. KNEKS diamanatkan untuk turut mendorong pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah guna mendukung ketahanan ekonomi nasional. Tugas KNEKS yaitu mempercepat, memperluas dan memajukan pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah dalam rangka memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi nasional. KNEKS memiliki Strategi yaitu Penguatan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah, Penguatan Halal Value Chain, Penguatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), Penguatan Fatwa, Regulasi dan Tata Kelola.memperkuat penyediaan iklim usaha Industri Keuangan Syariah dan Industri Halal dengan adanya kepastian hukum, proses yang mudah dan tata kelola yang baik, Penguatan ekonomi digital. Memperkuat pelaku indistri halal dengan memanfaatkan dan mengoptimalkan layanan digital baik pembiayaan, pemasaran dan kapasitas produksi melalui penyediaan halal market place, pembentukan incubator start-up dan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk traceability produk halal, Penguatan Literasi SDM, Riset dan Pengembangan. Memperkuat kesadaran publik mengenai konsep ekonomi syariah menuju penyediaan SDM yang berkualitas dan berkompetensi tinggi untuk mampu bersaing dan berinovasi melalui riset dan pengembangan.
 
ABSTRACT
The National Committee for Sharia Economics and Finance (KNEKS) is an institution that functions as a catalyst for economic and sharia financial development on a national and international scale. The KNEKS is mandated to help encourage the development of the economy and Islamic finance to support national economic resilience. The task of the KNEKS is to accelerate, expand and advance the development of Islamic economics and finance in order to strengthen national economic resilience. KNEKS has Strategies namely Strengthening Islamic economic and finance, Strengthening Halal Value Chain, Strengthening Micro and Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), Strengthening Fatwa, Regulations and Governance. Strengthening the provision of the business climate of the Sharia Finance Industry, Industry and Halal Industry with legal certainty, easy and good governance, Strengthening the digital economy. Strengthening halal industry players by utilizing and optimizing digital services in financing, marketing and production capacity through the provision of halal market places, the establishment of start-up incubators and integrated information systems for halal product traceability, Strengthening HR Literacy, Research and Development. Strengthening public awareness about the concept of Islamic economics towards the provision of high quality and highly competent human resources to be able to compete and innovate through research and development.
Efficacy of Aqueous Extract of the Seeds of Annona muricata L. in the Control of Late Blight (Phytophthora infestans) of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) in the Field
Authors: Tsala Ramsès , Ngatsi Patrice Zemko , Temegne Nono Carine , Lontsi Sylvere Landry Dida , Tueguem William Norbert Kuaté , Nsangou Abdou Nourou Koné , Ndongo Bekolo
Published: February 2022

Objective: An experiment was conducted to propose an agroecological alternative to synthetic fungicides for the control of late blight of tomato in field. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of Annona muricata seeds (AqEAM) against late blight and yield parameters of tomato. Methods: Two varieties (Rio Grande and Lindo F1) constituting the main plots and three treatments (aqueous extract of A. muricata, synthetic fungicide Mancozeb 800g/kg and control) represented sub-plots were used in a split-plot design with four replicates. The treatments were applied two weeks after transplanting and the dose of AqEAM used was 70g/L. Incidence, severity of late blight and agronomic parameters were evaluated. Results: The results show that the application of AqEAM significantly reduced the incidence of late blight in the field by 55.84% and the severity by 80.35% compared to the control at 76 days after transplanting (DAT). Furthermore, no significant differences were observed between AqEAM and the synthetic fungicide on the incidence and severity of late blight. In terms of yield (t ha-1), tomatoes treated with AqEAM showed a significant increase of 26.14% and 25.7% respectively compared to the control and the synthetic fungicide. The Lindo F1 variety yielded best (10.80t ha-1) than Rio Grande variety (6.60t ha-1). Conclusion: These results suggest that aqueous seeds extract of Annona muricata is effective as the synthetic fungicide and would therefore be recommended as an alternative in biological control of late blight of tomato.
5-6 days oscillations in the pressure gradient over India during SW monsoon
Authors: BHALME H. N. , PARASNIS S. S.
Published: February 2022

The day-to-day variation in the pressure gradients over India for the SW monsoon seasons of 1961-1970 were examined by means of power spectrum analysis. There is a tendency for the spectra to show particular preference for 5-6 days period. Perhaps this period is associated with the pulsatory behaviour of SW monsoon.
Cloud top temperature structural changes during the life-cycle of Saurashtra cyclone ( 1978)
Authors: NARAYANAN M. S. , RAO B. M.
Published: February 2022

Cloud Top Temperature (CTT) maps obtained for the first time in India from the NOAA-5 Very High Resolution Radiometer (VHRR) data recorded at Space Applications Centre. Ahmedabad have been analysed to study the intensity changes associated with the cyclonic storm of November 1978. A progressively southward movement of the deep convection cells in relation to the Central Dense Overcast (CDO) is observed from the intensifying to the final decay stage of the storms. The locations of these cells are shown to be an important factor associated with the cyclone intensity changes. The southward extension of westerlies is proposed as a possible cause of the southward shift of the deep convective cells within the CDO.
Radio refractivity over equator and south Arabian Sea from Monex-1979 data
Authors: SIVARAMAKRISHNAN T. R.
Published: February 2022

Surface and radiosonde observations collected by Russian ships during May and June of Monex-1979 experiment have been analysed and radio refractive indices were calculated for levels upto 500 mb. Typical vertical profiles for different location over sea and for equator have been arrived at. Tim and space variation of the Radio Refractive Index (RRI) over equator have been investigated around the time of onset of monsoon.

 

An increase in RRI values was brought about around 18 May between 850 and 700 mb levels as observed by Russian ships in south Arabian Sea. This shows a change in moisture character of the airmass due to monsoon arrival and this hints that the influx of moisture is mainly in the mid-troposphere rather that at surface level. There does not seems to be any diurnal variations in RRI either at surface or at higher levels.
Statistical structure of the meteorological parameters over the Bay of Bengal during Monsoon-77 experiment
Authors: MOHANTY U. C. , DUBE S. K.
Published: February 2022

During Monsoon- 77 experiment four USSR research vessels collected six hourly RS and RW data, over the Bay of Bengal in August 1977 in a stationary polygon position. This study presents certain statistical characteristics of the meteorological parameters observed during the period.
Wind analysis for wind power : Part I
Authors: THOMAS S. I. T.
Published: February 2022

Utilisation of energy from the winds has assumed significant importance in the context of the energy crisis which is one of the challenging problems facing the world today. In India there is much scope for making use of the wind power. In planning the locations, the type and design of the most suitable types of wind mills information on winds at the desired locations is very valuable. In this paper, the author has made a frequency analysis of hourly values of winds from the records of the Dines Pressure Tube Anemograph at Ahmedabad during the five year period 1973-77. The frequency distribution of hourly values of winds in the four ranges 0-9 kmph, 10-14 kmph, 15-19 kmph and 20 kmph and above 4as been determined. Monthwise frequency distribution is also presented.
Wind analysis for wind power: Part II
Authors: THOMAS S. I. T.
Published: February 2022

The paper contains the frequency distribution of hourly values of winds of Baroda in south Gujarat in the four ranges, viz., light, moderate, strong and very strong with the objective of utilisation of energy from winds for the windmills. A comparison has also been made with the results of similar studies made earlier in respect of Ahmedabad in north Gujarat.
A comparative study of soil heat flux in bare plot and jowar held at Pune
Authors: MURTHY B. SRINIVASA , RAO K. SUBBA
Published: February 2022

Soil heat flux measurements were made in black Cotton soil in a bare plot and a jowar fied, at Pune, using Thornthwaite heat flow discs. The reversal of sign of heat flux is delayed in the morning by about 45 min. and is advanced by about 30 min. in the late afternoon in the crop field. The net daily heat flux is generally negative in crop field and positive in bare plot.

 

The share of soil heat flux in day timo energy budget with full crop cover was found to be 4 to 5 per cent of net radiation.
The nature of diurnal variation of atmospheric electric field
Authors: CHAUDHURI S.
Published: February 2022

iurnal variation of atmospheric electric field for a single station Kew has been analysed for two consecutive years 1974-75. Harmonic analysis shows that the constant term is the primary factor ill determining the value of the parameter at any time while the diurnal variation of the parameter is almost entirely governed by the diurnal and semi-diurnal components of harmonic  analysis. Analysis also shows that diurnal component is most significant during winter, whereas the semi-diurnal component is in equinox. During summer the two components become minimum. Attempt is also made to explain the physical significance of the two components with the help of existing theories.
Ground inversion at Bombay airport
Authors: MANRAL N. S. , KISHAN DAYA
Published: February 2022

In this study the frequency, thickness and intensity of ground inversions in the S of July & morning over Bombay, during various non-monsoon months, have been worked out. The percentage general belief frequencies are more than 90 during winter months of November to February, rapidly decreasing in summer months, being less than 20 during May. The study reveals that inversions during winter are steep but thickness is less whereas in summer these are weak but thickness of the inversion layer is more.

 

The influence of land and sea breeze circulation on inversions has also been discussed. The study suggests that nocturnal inversion over Bombay on some occasions, gets weakened or partially broken, particularly after 1900 GMT and its vertical profile is not continuous. It is rather zig-zag.

 

An attempt has also been made to indentify synoptic situations which inhibit formation of inversions over Bombay.
Equatorial stratospheric and mesospheric temerature & sunspot cycle
Authors: MOHANAKUMAR K. , DEVANARAYANAN S.
Published: February 2022

Stratospheric and mesospheric temperature variation during a Sunspot maximum (1970) and  a minimum (1976) has been analysed at five equatorial sites, viz.. Ascension Island (8° S, 14° W), Antigua (17° N,62° W), Fort Sherman (9° N, 80" W), Kwajalein (9° N, 168° E) and Thumba, Trivandrum (8° N 77° E). The investigation is based on monthly mean temperature of the four seasons in each Period. The stratospheric and mesospheric layers showed a heating effect during the period of sunspot maximum.  The heating is more pronounced in the stratospheric layers between 30 & 35 km altitude. A warmer stratopause is observed over all the equatorial stations except over Thumba, where the soundings were usually taken during the post-sunset period. Seasonal variation of the thermal structure due to the solar cycle IS the least In the stratosphere. The warming produced In the stratopause is high In summer over Antigua, but over Fort Sherman and Ascension Island, the warming is slightly higher in winter. In the winter season large variations of temperature (of the order of 25° C) are observed in the upper mesosphere over Thumba, while there is least variation in spring. A high degree of mesospheric warming is clearly seen when the sun is more active. An attempt has been made to study the correlation between the temperature variation of the stratopause and the solar cycle.
The vertical distribution of mixing ratio of ozone
Authors: METWALLY Z.
Published: February 2022

In the present work a mathematical approach for the calculation of the vertical distribution of mixing ratio of ozone in the turbulent atmosphere is carried out. The different atmospheric stratifications are taken into consideration for the evaluation of the mixing ratio of atmospheric ozone at different altitudes. The variability of solar radiation intensity on the vertical distribution of ozone in the troposphere and upper stratosphere is also considered.
Elevated ducting of radiowaves in association with trade wind Inversion along the coasts of India
Authors: CHATTERJEE KALIPADA , MATHUR S.
Published: February 2022

The present paper deals with the study of elevated radio ducts over seas along the east and west coasts of India in association with trade wind inversion during the months June  through September. This study was specially undertaken after a few reports of abnormal super-refraction and ducting phenomena near the Bombay coast during June-September 1974 when signals of Karachi T. V. station could be received by T. V. sets around Bombay and Pune. Morning (OD GMT) and evening (12 GMT) radiosonde data from surface to 500 mb (5.8 km) for the three coastal stations, viz., Calcutta and Visakhapatnam on the east coast and Bombay on the west coast during June to September 1974 were utilised in the present study.

 

 Vertical profiles of radio refractivity (N) over these stations during this period were worked out, plotted and layers of elevated radio ducts were Identified, tabulated and radio propagation conditions over the east and west coasts of India were discussed in the paper.
Utilization of wind energy for irrigation in India
Authors: JAGADEESH A. , VARSHNEYA N. C. , VARADARAJULU A.
Published: February 2022

The energy potential available from windmills in different States based on long term India Met. Dep. wind data has been estimated and presented in this paper, The water requirements for crops grown in the different States and the energy needed to meet these demands are calculated. It is shown that wind energy generated will meet the irrigation needs of crops grown in the different States, quite adequately. Suitable escarpments to increase wind speeds which in turn increase power is discussed. Large scale manufacture of low-cost high efficiency windmills which are capable of operating even in low wind speeds is also suggested in the paper.
Heights of Himalayan Snow-peaks
Authors: GULATEE B.L.
Published: February 2022

Judged by modem standards, the heights of the Himalayan snow peaks , have been determined very unsatisfactorily. In particular, the value 29,002 It for the height of Mount Everest has endured for over a century and there is little realization at the present day of the extent to which it is wrong. The difference of 104 ft in the accepted heights of K2, and Kanckenjunga is less than, the probable error in the determination of their height and it is by no meitris certain that Ea rightly enjoys the pride of place all being the second highest peak in the world.

An attempt has been made in this paper to present in non-technical language the outstanding difficulties in the way of height determination of lofty peaks, some of the data needed for the purpose are still lacking and entail the sending of Geodetic Expeditions to the Himalayan regions. It is pointed out that accurate determination of the heights of snow peaks is only possible by taking new scientifically planned observations from triangulation stations establish  close to three peaks.
Observations of turbulence in the upper air With the F-type Radiosonde
Authors: VENKITESHWARAN S.P. , JAYARAJAN A.P.
Published: February 2022

The paper indicates how regions of turbulence in the upper air can be located by an examination of the rate of rotation of the fan in the F-type radiosonde developed and used in the Indian Meteorological Department.
Climatic changes in India – (I) Rainfall
Authors: PRAMANIK S. K. , JAGANNATHAN P.
Published: February 2022

Rainfall trends in India and Pakistan have been studied. The average rainfall works out to be 4.65 considering 20 stations with data ranging from 59-138 years. The variation of mean rainfall from station to station is considerable. Besides this spatial variation there is variation from year to year to warring extent at the different stations. Mean rainfall standard deviation and coefficient of variability at each the station are presented. There is no significant short period trend in the annual rainfall at the differen6t stations. There is no general tendency for increase or decrease min the case of any of the stations.
The mean Jet Stream over India in the pre-monsoon and post monsoon season and vertical motions associated with sub-tropical Jet Streams
Authors: KOTESWARAM P. , PARTHASARATHY S.
Published: February 2022

On lines similar  to the authors' work on the jet stream in winter (1953b) the mean jet stream over the Indian sub-continent has been computed for the post monsoon and pre-monsoon seasons. It  is found that the westerly jet stream persists in  these two seasons also, but with diminished velocity, The monthly variation of the position of  the jet in the dry season has been studied and the thermodynamic features of  the mean jet discussed.

               From pibal means, the vertical motion over the country in the dry seasons has been evaluated. An attempt  has been  made to picture the circulation patterns  near the jet stream as well as over the subtr.opical anticyclone. The convergenc and vertical  motion patterns in the vicinity of the jet over Indla give support  to the confluence mechanism for its formation.

              Reports of clear air turbulence over India have been examined in relation to the vertical motion pattern and it is pointed out that the region to the south of the sub-tropical jet is favourable for such turbulence.
On the cold pools and their role in the development of nor’westers over West Bengal and Eastern Pakistan
Authors: Desai B.N. , RAO Y.P.
Published: February 2022

In two recent notes Ramaswamy and Bose (1953a, 1953b) have put forward the view that "advection of colder air between 10,000 and 20,000 ft and possibly also bet-ween 20,000 and 30,000 ft appears to be the _final determining factor in the outbreak of nor'westers, at least when they are wide-spread ". According to them in every one of the seven cases of nor'westers studied in the first note there was a cold pool or trough on the 700-500 nib thickness charts, 18-24 hours before the outbreak of nor'westers which tended to be maximum in the sector where thermal winds were from SSE and WSW. It is also stated that in some of those cases studied, there were few indica-tions in the charts for sea level or upper levels below 10,000 ft to suggest the deve-lopment of nor'westers.
TEMA LINFEDEMA: TRATAMIENTO FARMACOLOGICO
Authors: Uclés Villalobos Vannesa , Medina Miní María
Published: February 2022

RESUMEN

El Linfedema es una inflamación que ocurre cuando el líquido linfático rico en proteínas se acumula en el tejido intersticial, que se presenta en pacientes con cáncer de útero, ovario, próstata, melanoma, linfomas, pero es más frecuente en el cáncer de mama, luego de la disección los ganglios linfáticos axilares. El manejo es complejo e incluye varias modalidades de tratamiento que pueden usarse solas o en combinación, como es la terapia física compleja (drenaje, masajes y ejercicios), los medicamentos y la intervención quirúrgica. Las benzopironas son los fármacos más utilizados, han tenido éxito como tratamiento cuando se combinan con la terapia física, su eficacia se debe a que aumentan el número de macrófagos, lo que favorece la proteólisis y la reabsorción de proteínas, sin embargo, su uso aún está en controversia.