bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında ÖYS Kullanım Politikasının Önemi
Authors: M Nkomo Larian
Published: April 2019

Teknolojik gelişmeler ile eğitimin şekli her gün değişiyor. Bu değişim, özellikle Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumlarında dijital yerlilerin yerleştirilmesi için gereklidir. Günümüzde, öğrenim ve öğretimin daha uygun bir yolunu sağlayan Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemleri yaygın olarak eğitimde kullanılmaktadır. Her ne kadar birçok kurum bu sistemleri kullanıyor olsa da, bazı eğitmenler bu teknolojiyi öğretilerine entegre etmek konusunda hala direnç göstermektedir. Kurumsal teknoloji politikasi, kurumlarda teknoloji kullanımının yaygınlaştırılmasında etkili olduğu görülen faktörlerden biridir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerin ve öğretim elemanlarının Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemi aktivitelerini analiz ederek, kurumsal politikanın teknoloji yayılımı üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Analizin ilk bölümünde kurumsal politika değişiminden önce ve sonra eğitmenlerin Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemleri etkinlik verileri kullanılmıştır. Fakültelere göre politika öncesi ve sonrası değişim arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmek için SPSS kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin ve öğretim elemanlarının Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemlerinin kullanımındaki politika öncesi ve sonrası değişimler arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığını analiz etmek için analizin ikinci bölümünde Bağımlı Örneklem t-Testi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bulguları, teknoloji kullanım politikasındaki değişimin öğrencilerin ve öğretim elemanlarının Öğrenme Yönetim Sisteminin aktif kullanımı üzerinde herhangi bir etkiye sahip olmadığını göstermektedir. Bu bulgular göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu çalışma, Yükseköğretim Kurumlarında Öğrenme Yönetim Sistemi temelli etkinlikleri artırmak için etkili politika uygulama ve yaygınlaştırmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Teknolojinin eğitime entegrasyonunun öğrenci katılımını ve performansını artırdığı açıkça bilinmektedir, dolayısıyla bu çalışma yüksek öğretim kurumlarında etkili bir teknoloji kullanım politika uygulamasının önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Doyum ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinin İş Stresi Düzeyler
Authors: Alıcı Bedriye
Published: April 2019

Çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin mesleki doyumları ile örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri ve iş stresi düzeylerinin incelenmesi ve öğretmenlerin mesleki doyumlarının bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının tespit edilmesidir. Bu çalışma betimsel tarama modeline dayalı nicel bir araştırma modeli ile ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini n=91 öğretmen oluşturmakta; çoğunluğu kadındır. Çalışma verileri dört bölümde toplanmıştır; birinci bölümde kişisel bilgi formu, ikinci bölümde Mesleki Doyum Ölçeği (MDÖ), üçüncü bölümde Öğretmenler İçin Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği (ÖİÖBÖ), son bölümde ise İş Stresi Ölçeği (İSÖ) yer almıştır. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, normallik testi, t-testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı, regresyon analizi, Mann – Whitney U testi ve Kruskal – Wallis testi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda öğretmenlerin mesleki doyum düzeyi ile örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde, orta derecede anlamlı, iş stresi ile negatif yönde düşük derecede anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Örgütsel bağlılık ve iş stresi düzeylerinin mesleki doyum düzeyini anlamlı derecede yordamada anlamlı bir model oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları literatürdeki diğer çalışmalar ışığında tartışılmıştır.
İngilizce Lisansüstü Öğrencilerinin Kullandıkarı Özür Dileme Stratejileri
Authors: Aboud Farida
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören EFL Yüksek Lisans öğrencileri arasında kullanılmakta olan Özür Dileme Strateji çeşitlerini incelemektir. Buna ek olarak, bu çalışmada Özür Dileme Stratejileri ve cinsiyet arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak, Söylem Tamamlama Testi anketi kullanılmıştır. Söylem Tamamlama Testi, Harb’ın çalışmasından alınmıştır (2015). Çalışmaya katılan öğrenciler, Doğu Akdeniz Üniversitesi’nde master ve doktora programlarındaki 42 bay ve 42 bayan olmak üzere toplam 84 EFL yüksek lisans öğrencisidir. Katılımcılar farklı bölümler ve farklı uyruktandır. Katılımcılar arasında en sık kullanılan stratejileri bulabilmek amacıyla, içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, Edimsel Eylem Gösteren Aletlerin, açıklamaların ve telafilerin EFL yüksek lisans öğrencileri arasında en çok kullanılan Özür Dileme Stratejileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Geriye kalan stratejiler, katılımcılar tarafından fazla kullanılmamaktadır. Buna ek olarak, Özür Dileme Stratejileri ve cinsiyet arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Hem bay hem de bayan katılımcılar Özür Dileme Stratejileri’ni benzer şekilde yoğun olarak kullanmaktadır. Sonuçlara dayanarak, bu çalışma EFL yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin özür dileme söz eylemi hakkındaki bilgilerini arttırmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, bu onların ilgisini kültür ve içeriğin hedef dildeki etkilerine yönlendirmektedir. Çalışmanın sınırlandırmaları gözönünde bulundurulduğunda, ilk olarak bu makale Söylem Tamamlama Testi’ni çalışmanın amaçlarına ulaşmak amacıyla veri toplama aracı olarak kullanmıştır. İleri çalışma için, daha fazla veri elde etmek amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılabilir. İkinci olarak, bu çalışmadaki katılımcılar, farklı bölüm ve uyruklardan olan lisans üstü öğrencilerdir. Daha sonraki araştırmacılar, ileriye dönük çalışmaların sonuçlarının daha belirli olabilmesi için, Özür Dileme Stratejileri’nin belirli bir uyruğa ait EFL yüksek lisans öğrencileri tarafından kullanımını inceleyebilirler.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Akademik Erteleme Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Mişe Hande
Published: April 2019

Araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarının akademik erteleme davranışlarının farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının akademik erteleme durumları ile ilgili etkenlerin belirlenmesi, onların bu sorunlarını daha iyi tanımalarına ve çözüm önerileri üretmeleri konusunda yardımcı olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Araştırma, tarama modelinde betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında söz konusu fakültede öğrenim gören Fen Bilgisi, Türkçe, Sosyal Bilgiler ve Sınıf öğretmenliği anabilim dallarında öğrenim gören 263 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının akademik erteleme davranışlarını belirlemek amacı ile “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde ise frekans, ortalama ve standart sapma değerleri ile tek yönlü ANOVA analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının akademik erteleme puanlarının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu, fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları ile sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adayları arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu benzer şekilde öğretmen adaylarının cinsiyete göre akademik erteleme puanları arasında da anlamlı bir fark olduğu görülmüştür. Öğretmen adaylarının başarı puanları ve ikamet ettikleri yer (Ailesinin yanı, yurt veya pansiyon, ev) ile akademik erteleme puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı yönünde sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Efficacy of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on the Incidence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in an At-Risk Group of Overweight and Obese Women: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Pellonperä Outi , Mokkala Kati , Houttu Noora , Vahlberg Tero , Koivuniemi Ella , Tertti Kristiina , Rönnemaa Tapani , Laitinen Kirsi
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE

To assess whether the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) may be lowered and glucose metabolism improved by daily administration of fish oil and/or probiotic supplements in overweight and obese pregnant women.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We randomized in a double-blind manner 439 women (mean 13.9 ± 2.1 gestational weeks [gw]) into four intervention groups: fish oil + placebo, probiotics + placebo, fish oil + probiotics, and placebo + placebo. Fish oil (1.9 g docosahexaenoic acid and 0.22 g eicosapentaenoic acid) and probiotic supplements (Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 and Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420, 1010 colony-forming units each) were provided for daily consumption from randomization beyond delivery. Primary outcomes were the incidence of GDM diagnosed with oral glucose tolerance test targeted at 24–28 gw and the change in fasting glucose between randomization and late pregnancy (mean 35.2 ± 0.9 gw). Insulin concentration, insulin resistance HOMA2-IR index, and pregnancy outcomes were determined, as were adverse effects related to the intervention. Analyses were by intent to treat.

RESULTS

No differences were found among the intervention groups in the maternal and neonatal pregnancy outcomes or side effects related to the intervention (P > 0.05). The proportion of women with GDM (94 of 377; fish oil + placebo, 23 of 96, 24.0%; probiotics + placebo, 25 of 99, 25.3%; fish oil + probiotics, 26 of 91, 28.6%; and placebo + placebo, 20 of 91, 22.0%) and the change in glucose, insulin, or HOMA2-IR (n = 364) did not differ among the intervention groups (P > 0.11 for all comparisons).

CONCLUSIONS

An intervention with fish oil and/or probiotics during pregnancy seemed to be both safe and well tolerated but conferred no benefits in lowering the risk of GDM or improving glucose metabolism in overweight and obese women.
Demencia de Aparición Temprana
Authors: Tulcanaz Karina , Peñafiel Susana
Published: April 2019

La demencia es una patología que se creía confinada para los adultos mayores, sinemabrgo es un reto atreverse a diagnosticar demencia en personas más jóvenes, por lo que es necesario prestar atención a ciertos detalles del interrogatorio y de examen físico que pueden sugerir una enfermedad demencial en adultos jóvenes e incluso adolescentes.

El objetivo de esta revisión es proporcionar herramientas clínicas para su aproximación diagnostica, especialmente en lugares donde la atención primaria carece de tecnología para establecer su diagnóstico

Se presenta un caso de demencia frontal temprana con una revisión del enfoque diagnóstico para médicos de atención primaria.
A note on a simple interpretation of the Gini coefficient
Authors: Sosa Escudero Walter
Published: April 2019

La mayoría de las discusiones intutivas sobre el coeficiente de Gini se basan en áreas de la curva de Lorenz, un concepto abstracto para muchos. Esta breve nota provee una justifación intuitiva del indice de Gini, en base a promedios simples de diferencias de ingresos
Do countries learn from experience in infrastructure public–private partnerships? Public–private partnerships practice and contract cancellation
Authors: Marcelo Darwin , House R. Schuyler , Mandri-Perrott Cledan , Schwartz Jordan Z.
Published: April 2019

Learning from experience to improve future infrastructure public-private partnerships is a focal issue for policy makers, financiers, implementers, and private sector stakeholders. An extensive body of case studies and “lessons learned” aims to improve the likelihood of success and attempts to avoid future contract failures across sectors and geographies. This paper examines whether countries do, indeed, learn from experience to improve the probability of success of public-private partnerships at the national level. The purview of the paper is not to diagnose learning across all aspects of public-private partnerships globally, but rather to focus on whether experience has an effect on the most extreme cases of public-private partnership contract failure, premature contract cancellation. The analysis utilizes mixed-effects probit regression combined with spline models to test empirically whether general public-private partnership experience has an impact on reducing the chances of contract cancellation for future projects. The results confirm what the market intuitively knows, that is, that public-private partnership experience reduces the likelihood of contract cancellation. But the results also provide a perhaps less intuitive finding: the benefits of learning are typically concentrated in the first few public-private partnership deals. Moreover, the results show that the probability of cancellation varies across sectors and suggests the relative complexity of water public-private partnerships compared with energy and transport projects. An estimated $1.5 billion per year could have been saved with interventions and support to reduce cancellations in less experienced countries (those with fewer than 23 prior public-private partnerships).
Progress in clinical research complicated infection with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Han Jiangeng , Wang Xin , Chen Zheng , Gao Ning , Wang Chen
Published: April 2019

Patients with diabetes are prone to concurrent infection. The mechanism of concurrent infection is related to factors such as hyperglycemia and weakened defense function. The infections of patients with diabetes include general and special infections. General infection includes infections in the respiratory system, urinary system, hepatobiliary system, and skin mucosa. Meanwhile, special infection includes invasive otitis externa, nasal mucormycosis, necrotizing fasciitis, and emphysema infection. Patients with special infections also have a higher mortality rate than those with general ones. Complicated infection with diabetes is difficult to treat and has poor prognosis. Therefore, a patient requires active treatment once infected with this infection.
Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) dan Financing To Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Rahmawaty Rahmawaty , Yudina Tiffany Andari
Published: April 2019

This research is aimed to examine, both simultaneously and partially, the influence of ROA and FDR on the rate of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits on Islamic Banks that were listed at the Bank of Indonesia from the year of 2008 until 2012. There were 35 observations that qualify as research samples which were choosen by using purposive sampling method and unbalanced pooled data. Type of data used in this research were secondary data, from the banks’ annual report that was published in the banks’ official website. The multiple linear regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis.This research found (1) ROA and FDR simultaneously influence the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits (2) partially, ROA did not influence the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits (3) partially, FDR did not influence the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Topuzov E. E. , Balashov V. K. , Topuzov E. G. , Tsatinyan B. G.
Published: April 2019

For the purpose of justification for the use of various minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe acute pancreatitis, the authors retrospectively analyzed the data of medical documentation for the period from 2009 to 2017, shows the results of surgical and medicinal treatment, the structure of mortality and complications depending on the choice of surgical manual for patients with acute pancreatitis. The possibilities of minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment in comparison with traditional operations are presented. It is shown that the use of minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of pancreatic necrosis significantly reduces the level of mortality associated with complications of infected pancreatonecrosis, and also reduces the level of postoperative complications.
MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PURULENT CHOLANGITIS AND MECHANICAL JAUNDICE OF TUMOR GENESIS IN EMERGENCY HOSPITAL
Authors: Khadjibaev F. A. , Tilemisov S. O. , Anvarov H. E. , Gulоmov F. K.
Published: April 2019

There were analyzed results of treatment of 246 patients with purulent cholangitis and obstructive jaundice with designing and implementation of original algorithm for management in an emergency hospital with usage of minimally invasive interventions and sepsis treatment. The article is illustrated with self-findings.
Hubungan Antara Penerimaan Diri Dengan Depresi Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (Tipe Ii)
Authors: Sofiyah Sofiyah
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri dengan Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara Penerimaan Diri dengan Depresi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Semakin tinggi penerimaan diri, maka semakin rendah depresi pada penderita diabetes mellitus, demikian sebaliknya semakin rendah penerimaan diri, maka semakin tinggi depresi pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penderita Diabetes Melitus sebanyak 51 orang dan tidak ditentukan umur. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala yaitu Skala Penerimaan Diri dan Skala Depresi. Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi product moment diperoleh rᵪᵧ sebesar – 0,283 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara penerimaan diri dengan depresi pada penderita diabetes mellitus, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima. Koefisien determinasi (R²) yang diperoleh = 0,080, artinya penerimaan diri dalam penelitian ini mampu memberikan sumbangan sebesar 8,0% terhadap depresi pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Hal ini sekaligus menegaskan pengaruh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini sebesar 92%.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KARIR PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS MERCU BUANA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Ros Patriani
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta (UMBY). Subjek penelitian adalah 50 mahasiswa tingkat akhir (angkatan 2014) Fakultas Psikologi UMBY. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan yang positif antara Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Psikologi. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Efikasi Diri dan Skala Pengambilan Keputusan Karir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil korelasi rxy 0,357 (p < 0,05). Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara Efikasi Diri dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Psikologi UMBY. Sumbangan efektif Efikasi Diri terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Karir sebesar 12,8%, sisanya dipengaruhi faktor-faktor lain sebesar 87,2%.
PROGRAM “MINDFUL PARENTING” UNTUK MENURUNKAN AFEK NEGATIF PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL
Authors: Rinaldi Martaria Rizky
Published: April 2019

Mengasuh anak yang mengalami retardasi mental berhubungan dengan munculnya permasalahan fisik dan psikologis pada ibu. Hal ini meningkatkan munculnya afek negatif yang tinggi. Intervensi dengan berbasis mindfulness terbukti dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh program “Mindful Parenting” untuk menurunkan afek negatif pada ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Pengukuran afek negatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala afek negatif. Program “Mindful Parenting” diikuti oleh sepuluh ibu yang memiliki anak retardasi mental. Partisipan mengikuti mengikuti delapan sesi program “Mindful parenting” dalam empat kali pertemuan. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan (Z= -2,312, p = 0,01). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program “Mindful Parenting” dalam penelitian ini terbukti dapat menurunkan afek negatif pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan retardasi mental..
Analysis on Students’ Interrogative Sentence Error at SMA Negeri 2 Samalantan Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Handayani Magpika , Angelina Yovita
Published: April 2019

This study aims at identifying the form of questions used by students of SMA Negeri 2 Samalantan Bengkayang Regency, sees errors done by students and describes students' understanding of English interrogative sentence patterns. The location of the research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Samalantan Bengkayang Regency because this school is one of the schools that implement the mandatory system of using English in English subjects. In fulfilling these obligations, students often find difficulty in asking in English. The study of interrogative sentences in the students of SMA Negeri 2 Samalantan Bengkayang Regency is a way to solve the problems of students in making interrogative sentences so that learning English activities become easier and students can ask each other questions with correct questions sentence pattern. The method used in this study is describing students' understanding of the interrogative sentences obtained through a list of questions in the form of translation and interviews to determine the form of errors in making questions. The data obtained is then analyzed to obtain the results of research on the difficulties faced by students in understanding the interrogative sentences. The results of this study show the most dominant error in the sentence Yes/No verbs, then Wh-question noun, Wh-type verb type, and the type of sentence Yes/No question nouns. The interview result shows the answers given by the students are consistent with the written answers.
SELVASAPARA.COM: Una plataforma web sobre la memoria y la vida de un grupo de Saparas del Ecuador
Authors: Palacios Rafaela , Sabag Casandra , Narváez Sevilla Paúl
Published: April 2019

SELVASAPARA.COM es una plataforma web construida y pensada como una herramienta de educación y difusión de la memoria de cuatro comunidades saparas de la Amazonía ecuatoriana. Es una interpretación multimedia de la vida de un grupo de hombres y mujeres que hoy protegen su territorio de la llegada de dos pozos petroleros que ponen en peligro conocimientos medicinales milenarios, la lengua sapara y la vida de esta selva única en el mundo.
Monografía de la Parroquia de San José de Minas, escrita por el Presbítero Dr. Dn. José María Coba Robalino, cura párroco de San José de Minas. Año 1923.
Authors: Coba Robalino José María
Published: April 2019

Esta “monografía” sobre la región de San José de Minas o la región peruchana, como la llamó el autor en 1923, es el resultado de un interesante y minucioso trabajo etnográfico y de investigación documental realizado por José María Coba Robalino mientras cumplía su función de párroco. Coba Robalino fue un interesado en la historia ecuatoriana, probablemente autodidacta, conocedor de la producción historiográfica ecuatoriana de la época. Durante su estadía en la región de Perucho, combinó su acción religiosa con la investigación.Durante su vida religiosa se desempeñó como párroco en varios lugares, en Píllaro, de donde fue nativo, en la parroquia de San Sebastián de Quito, (1908), en Nono (1917), en la parroquia de Chimbacalle de Quito, en 1917 y en San José de Minas desde 1921 hasta 1924, y para 1929 ya consta como miembro de número de la Academia Nacional de Historia.Escribió varios textos sobre la historia temprana del Ecuador siguiendo la línea y las interpretaciones de la obra de Juan de Velasco, que para los inicios del siglo XX era la dominante.En esta línea hay varios trabajos como el Origen de los Caras, La Caída de los Shiris, Prisión y muerte de Atahualpa y su trabajo sobre Rumiñauhi. En este número se publica una segunda parte de la monografía (9. Nombres y apellidos y de la Época II, los capítulos I y II). Lo que corresponde a Nombres apellidos es una recopilación de nombres de sitios, ríos, plantas animales y apellidos, y la Epoca II, está dedicada a la descripción de los procesos de conquista española, a la organización de doctrinas y en especial a la acción de franciscanos y jesuitas en la región.Uno de los elementos relevantes de este trabajo, que es poco frecuente entre los autores de la época, es la referencia a las fuentes de información. Como en su mayor parte son fuentes orales y etnografías adjunta la lista de los informantes con su descripción básica, nombre, edad, y ocupación; y cuando son fuentes escritas cita los estudios o las fuentes documentales. Esta articulación de fuentes orales y escritas le permite hacer una pequeña etnografía de lo que llamó la región Peruchana.

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Early pregnancy diagnosis by semiquantitative evaluation of luteal vascularity using power Doppler ultrasonography in sheep
Authors: Dal Gamze Evkuran , Enginler Sinem Ozlem , Baykal Kerem , Sabuncu Ahmet
Published: April 2019

The aim of the study was to measure the area of coloured pixels captured in power Doppler examination of corpus luteum (CL) by a computer-assisted image analysis software and to evaluate the efficiency of the semiquantitative assessment of CL in early pregnancy diagnosis in sheep. Assessment of luteal vascularity was carried out on 30 Kivircik ewes with power Doppler ultrasonography daily from Day 12 to Day 19 post breeding. The mean area of coloured pixels of CL with pregnancy was found significantly higher than the area of coloured pixels of CL undergoing luteolysis (0.38 ± 0.012 mm2 and 0.31 ± 0.017 mm2, respectively, P < 0.001). Assessment of day-based examination showed a significant difference between the area of coloured pixels of CL with continuing pregnancy and luteolysis on Day 17 (P < 0.05), which was followed by Days 18 and 19 (P < 0.001). It is concluded that pregnancy diagnosis can be done accurately by semiquantitative assessment of luteal vascularization as early as 17 days post breeding in ewes. According to the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report on the efficacy of semiquantitative assessment of ovine CL in early pregnancy diagnosis.
The effects of transport stress on the behaviour and adrenocortical activity of the black-and-white ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata)
Authors: Volfová Martina , Machovcová Zuzana , Schwarzenberger Franz , Voslářová Eva , Bedáňová Iveta , Večerek Vladimír
Published: April 2019

The aim of this study was to assess behavioural and glucocorticoid changes in black-and-white ruffed lemur females transported for breeding purposes between Czech ZOOs. The frequency of the presented behaviour elements was recorded via direct observation. The faecal samples were collected from the floor and subsequently the faecal glucocorticoid values were determined using specifically designed assays for faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (FGM) analysis. While the frequency of certain comfort behaviour patterns decreased (P< 0.05) in response to transport and change of the environment, grooming, resting, sleeping as well as playful behaviour (chasing, climbing) were not affected (P> 0.05). No changes were found in the frequency of behaviour connected to metabolic events with the exception of defecation. Lemur females defecated more frequently (P< 0.05) in their new environment. The frequency of neither fear nor exploratory behaviour differed (P> 0.05) before and after transport. The positive effect of the novelty was shown by the reduction (P< 0.01) of behavioural signs of frustration and stereotypical behaviour after transport. In response to transport, a significant (P< 0.05) increase of FGM levels was found the second day after the transport, reaching peak levels in the morning and starting to decline to baseline levels in the afternoon. The results of both behaviour and adrenocortical activity analysis suggest that despite some presented changes in the monitored indices prior and after transport, the transportation under the studied conditions presented only a mild stressor with limited behavioural and glucocorticoid responses.
GRIK3 rs490647 is a Common Genetic Variant between Personality and Subjective Well-being in Chinese Han Population
Authors: An Lin , Liu Chuanxin , Zhang Naixin , Chen Zhixuan , Ren Decheng , Yuan Fan , Yuan Ruixue , Bi Yan , Ji Lei , Guo Zhenming , Ma Gaini , Xu Fei , Yang Fengping , Zhu Liping , Robert Gabriel , Xu Yifeng , He Lin , Bai Bo , Yu Tao , He Guang
Published: April 2019

Personality and subjective well-being (SWB) have been suggested to be strongly related in previous studies. This study was intended to confirm the relationship between personality and SWB and tried to seek out the genetic variants which underlie both personality and SWB. The subjects were 890 participants from Chinese Han population. We evaluated their personality using the Big Five Inventory (BFI) and used the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) to reflect their SWB. Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were selected from the literature (rs1426371, rs2164273, rs322931, rs3756290, rs490647) and genotyped for genetic association study. We found negative correlations between neuroticism and SWB. On the contrary, extraversion and agreeableness were positively associated with SWB. Three SNPs (rs2164273, rs3756290, rs490647) out of the five were found to connect with personality (extraversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness and openness to experience) and rs490647 variants of GRIK3 was also associated with SWB. Individuals carrying G allele at this site were predisposed to have lower risk to be neuroticism and greater chance to be extraverted, open and satisfied with their life. In summary, our study revealed that rs490647 might be a good candidate genetic variant for personality and SWB in Chinese Han population.
Monitoring Long-term Mangrove Shoreline Changes along the Northern Coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea
Authors: Mafi Gholami Davood , Baharlouii Masoomeh
Published: April 2019

Generally, investigating changes in mangrove shorelines is an important step to evaluate whether mangrove ecosystems are expanding or contracting. In this study, the rates of change of mangrove boundaries were investigated along the coasts of the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea, over a 30-year period. Seaward edges of mangrove forests were extracted from Landsat images of the years 1986, 2000 and 2016 and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Software was used to implement the Linear Regression Rate (LRR) method to quantify the rates of boundary changes. On average, areas that experienced boundary expansion progressed by 2.55 m yr-1 and those that experienced contraction regressed by -0.38 m yr-1. The maximum rate of expansion was 25.91 m yr-1 and the maximum rate of contraction was -22.45 m yr-1. Mangroves located on the coasts of the Persian Gulf exhibited differential rates of progression and regression at their borders, with expansion rates increasing in an eastward direction toward the coasts of the Oman Sea. However, on the eastern coasts of the Oman Sea, mangroves are characterized by contraction and erosion.
Effect of Addition of Rosemary Leaves Powder on the Rheological Characteristics of Dough in Addition to the Quality Attributes of Bread Manufactured from to Local Wheat
Authors: H. Shetti Saad , A. Altae Abd Ali
Published: April 2019

Different percentages (2.5%, 5% and 7.5%) of  rosemary leaves powder were added to local wheat flour(80% extraction), to study the result of adding this herb on the rheological properties of dough. To reach this target, Farinograph  was used to study the water absorption, dough development time, dough stability and degree of dough softening, the out come was compared with local wheat flour with out addition. The obtained results showed that local wheat had values of water absorption, dough stability approximate to those of the local wheat flour after adding the percent of 2.5 and 5% of degree dough softening from rosemary leaves powder. The water absorption, dough development time of local wheat flour was improved as a function of adding rosemary to the flour. The increase rosemary is forming, which helped include The water absorption, dough development time of local wheat flour. It can be concluded that rosemary leaves powder was able to improve the rheological properties of local wheat flour at (2.5% and 5%)and a good quality loaf.
SUPRACONDYLAR HUMERUS FRACTURES;
Authors: Ahmad Orfi Fayyaz , Ahmad Asrar , Saleem Irum , Orfi Maheen
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To compare lateral versus posterior approach in the management of supracondylar fractures of humerus in children in terms of functional outcome. Study Design: Retrospective Comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: This retrospective study was carried out over a period of seven years from Oct 2009 to Oct 2016, at Combined Military Hospitals Kharian, Malir and Nowshera. Patients and Methods: All the children having supracondylar fracture (Gartland Type-II and III) who underwent surgical intervention either by posterior or lateral approach were included in the study. In Group-A children operated by posterior approach were placed while in Group-B children were operated by posterior approach. They were followed up in OPD after 6 months. The final functional and cosmetic outcome was assessed by using Flynn’s criteria. Data was analysed by using SPSS version -20. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: A total of 104 cases were operated during this study period. Fifty-four cases were done by posterior approach (Group-A), while 50 cases were operated by lateral approach (Group-B). In Group-A the mean age was 6.1 years while in Group-B, mean age was 6.6 years. In Group-A the male to female ratio was 72:28 while in Group-B it was 64:36. The mean weight in Group-A was 19.81Kgs (SD: ±4.53) while in Group-B it was 20.44 Kgs (SD:± 3.97). The mean operative time in Group-A was 36.30 minutes (SD: ±3.32) and in Group-B it was 23.58 minutes (SD: ±2.12). The functional outcome at six months follow-up was excellent in 35 (65%), good in 8 (15%), fair in 7 (13%) and poor in 4(7%) cases in Group-A while in Group-B it was excellent in 35 (70%), good in 10 (20%), fair in 4 (8%) and poor in only one case (2%). This difference was not significant at a p-value of 0.441. Conclusion: Though lateral approach required less operative time but there was no statistically significant difference from the posterior approach comparing the functional outcome in the management of paediatric supracondylar fractures of humerus.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS;
Authors: Abbasi Anwar Hussain , Abid Shahab
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To determine the clinical outcome of acute pancreatitis in relation with major etiologies (Gallstones, Alcohol, and Drugs). Study Design: Cross sectional hospital based study. Setting: Aga Khan University Hospital. Period: 16 years (from 1st January 2001 to 30th June 2016). Methods: All patients with acute pancreatitis admitted. Major risk factors of pancreatitis such as gallstones, alcohol, and drugs were evaluated and outcomes assessed for the development of complications and mortality. Results: We evaluated 3049 patients with acute pancreatitis, the causative agents found, 80.35% (N = 2450), followed by Alcohol 13.05% (N = 398) and drugs 6.59% (N = 201), respectively. Patients with alcohol abuse were relatively older 53.74 years compared to patients with gallstones 39.54 years and drugs induced 43.26 years AP. Among them, the overall complication rate was 5.05% (N = 155). The most common complication was development of sepsis 45.8% (N = 71) and the overall mortality rate observed was 0.91% (N = 28). Conclusions: Gall stones are the leading cause of acute pancreatitis while drugs are the rare cause, however in significant number of patients cause remained obscure. Based on the above results patients with drug induced pancreatitis have good outcome as compared to gall stones and alcohol induced acute pancreatitis, however further studies warranted.
The Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food Industry
Authors: Nguyen Cuong , Nguyen Duy , Do Toan
Published: April 2019

This primary objective of this study is to identify the determinants of customer satisfaction for KFC in Vietnam. Fast food industry developed rapidly in an emerging economy like Viet Nam. Current competition in Vietnamese fast food has required companies to pay more attention to customer satisfaction. Data is collected from KFC's customers in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. The research model is adopted from the SERVQUAL model (Parasuraman et al., 1988). The findings show that the main determinants of customer satisfaction of KFC Vietnam are Food Quality, Ambience, Price, Service Quality. Among these determinants, ambiance causes the most impact on customer satisfaction, following up by food quality and price. Managerial implications for KFC and other fast-food companies are discussed to improve customer satisfaction.
Study of the glacial flow of rivers in the Grønfjord bay basin (Western Svalbard)
Authors: Romashova K. V. , Chernov R. A. , Vasilevich I. I.
Published: April 2019

The melting of glaciers in the Arctic archipelagoes provides glacier runoff, which must be considered when assessing river flow. Glacial runoff, as a component of the total river flow, directly affects the thermal and ice conditions of the bays, the productivity and species composition of the marine biota. Also, this process is broadly related to the livelihoods of the Arctic villages. Furthermore, it acts as the important factor for the development of transport and tourism. Melted water of Svalbard glaciers is a significant contribution in total runoff of the local rivers. The issue of this study is to assess this contribution. Grønfjord Bay was selected for assessment because of the fact of regular measurements of water discharge in the river estuaries from June to October. Among 7 rivers flowing into the bay, 6 have glacial runoff. Despite the fact that only small mountain glaciers are common in this area, its melting largely determines the water regime of the rivers. The value of the glacier runoff in Grønfjord Bay was calculated based on an estimation of the glaciers melting by average summer air temperature in 2017 and 2018. Comparison of the amount of glacial and total flow was carried out on the rivers flowing into the Grønfjord Bay.The comparative analysis of the glacial and total river flows size along the 6 rivers of the Grønfjord Bay: Grøndalselva, Grønfjorddalselva, Bretjørna, Aldegonda, Brydebekken, Vasstakelva showed significant differences in the glacier runoff content depending on the area of glaciation in the catchment of rivers. The content of glacial runoff in the total freshwater discharge by rivers into the bay in 2017 and 2018 vary from 20 to 90 %. The largest glacier runoff is observed on the Bretjørna river — 90 %, the Grøndalselva, Brydebekken and Vasstakelva have the smallest glacier runoff — 20 %. The average total glacial runoff of the rivers varied from 41 to 53 % of the total discharge of the rivers of the gulf.
Spatial variability of snow isotopic composition and accumulation rate at the stake farm of Vostok station (Сentral Antarctica)
Authors: Ekaykin A. A. , Vladimirova D. O. , Tebenkova N. A. , Brovkov E. V. , Veres A. N. , Kovyazin A. V. , Kozachek A. V. , Lindren M. , Shibaev Yu. A. , Preobrazhenskaya A. V. , Lipenkov V. Ya
Published: April 2019

The knowledge of the spatial distribution of the snow accumulation rate and isotopic composition in different scales, from local to continental, over the Antarctic Ice Sheet is critically important for the interpretation of the paleoclimate data obtained from deep ice cores, for correct assessment of the ice sheet mass balance, etc. With this in mind, we have synthesized geodetic, glaciological and geochemical data collected in the vicinity of central Antarctic Vostok station in 1970–2017 in order to shed light on the processes governing the spatial distribution of snow isotopic composition and accumulation rate in the spatial scale from 100 to 1000 m. First, we have discovered that snow surface height and snow accumulation rate field are strongly affected by the influence of the logistic convoy route annually operating between Russian Antarctic stations Vostok and Progress. This influence is detectable up to 1 km leeward from the route. At the same time the isotopic composition of the upper 10 cm of the snow does not show any anomalies in the vicinity of the route. This is an unexpected result, because large anomalies of the ice sheet surface (e.g., megadunes) are known to affect the snow isotopic composition. Second, in the undisturbed part of the snow surface near Vostok station we have discovered quasi-periodic (with the wavelength of about 400 m) low-amplitude variations of the surface height that are covariant with the corresponding waves in snow accumulation and isotopic composition. We suggest that spatial variability of the snow isotopic composition is due to the different ratio of summer and winter precipitation deposited in different locations, as evident from a strong negative correlation between δD and dxs parameters. The results of this study may explain the nature of the low-frequency noise (with the time-scale from decades to centuries) observed in the climate records obtained from shallow and deep ice cores in central Antarctica.
PERANAN TIM CYBER NAHDLATUL ULAMA JAWA TIMUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI ASWAJA
Authors: Utami Hesty Putri , Huda Moh Shofiyul
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Peranan Tim Cyber Nahdlatul Ulama Jawa Timur untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai Aswaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran tim cyber NU Jatim sebagai pusat media Nahdlatul Ulama dalam sebagai bidang garap dakwah Nahdlatul Ulama di

era digital dengan mengandalkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori komunikasi massa, teori propaganda dan teori spiral kebisuan. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari wawancara dengan tim cyber NU Jatim mengenai sejarah, program kerja dan skema kerja tim cyber NU Jatim. Serta mencari data dari literatur yang sesuai dengan konteks penelitian. Melalui rekaman dan beberapa catatan kecil sekaligus postingan akun tim cyber NU Jatim, peneliti mampu menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peranan Tim cyber NU Jatim yaitu (1) Tim Cyber NU Jatim membentuk Kohesi Sosial, (2) Tim Cyber NU Jatim menjadi rujukan informasi NU, (3) Tim Cyber NU

Jatim sebagai jembatan informasi, (4) Tim Cyber NU Jatim sebagai institusi media. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Korelasi peranan tim cyber NU Jatim untuk meningkatkan nilai-nilai

Aswaja dapat dilihat dari proses kerja dan hasil kerja tim cyber NU Jatim dalam menangani gerakan radikalisme menjadi nasionalisme berbasis agama dan negara.

Kata Kunci: Peranan Tim Cyber NU, Nilai-nilai Aswaja, dakwah
CITRA WAHABI DI MEDIA MASSA
Authors: Arina Rahmatika
Published: April 2019

The increasingly expansive Wahabi movement in Indonesian has caused debate in various circles, one of which is Nahdhatul Ulama. To answer Wahabi’s development, Nahdhatul Ulama felt it was necessary to provide a response, one of which was through Aula Magazine on edition February 2016. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and using analysis media text in the form of discourse analysis model Van Dijk. The results obtained are imagery of Wahabi portrayed as an organization that is dangerous for Indonesia because the way of dakwah wahabi is straigh, as Wahabi sometimes blamming someone that doing something different with Nabi Muhamamd (bid’ah) and after that bid’ah can become worse like call someone kafir.
An Empirical Investigation on Hydro-Morphological Process of Surma River: Substantiation from North-East Zone of Bangladesh
Authors: Rashidin Md.salamun , Javed Sara , Liu Dr. Bin , Tafsirojjaman Tafsirojjaman
Published: April 2019

Objective
of the study is to know the inherent morphological process of the river system
in the Haor areas of sylhet basin. The specific objective is to “validate the
existing conceptual Model of the CEGIS”. This research for the validation of
the CEGIS Model. Primary data was collected through routine measurements of
discharge, sediment concentration, measurements of cross-sections, sediment
concentration measurements. Secondary data was collected on water level,
discharge, velocity and cross-section from the BWDB. Satellite images have been
collected from USGS. A thorough review of the manuals of different numerical
models were carried out. After evaluation of the models HEC-RAS 5.0.3 has been
selected. Validation of the CEGIS conceptual Model was tried using both
conventional way of data analysis as well as from model output. Both the models
have been fine-tuned and simulated to predict the future scenarios with 20%
increase of discharge as well as 20% decrease of discharge at the upstream.
Findings of the study confirms the acceptability of Hypothesis 1, Hypothesis 2
could not be (conclusively) validated. Concluded that, the bankfull water
levels at the downstream decrease, changes in channel dimension, the change of
both the area and the top width shows a scattered pattern and change of average
depth shows a decreasing trend towards downstream direction. (i) Conventional
analysis, Hypotheses 3 may be considered validated (ii) From Model output, it
may be stated that the Hypothesis 3 may be considered as not validated.
Hypotheses 4 and 5 relate to the hypothetical ‘Regime Condition’ of the river.
Its clear that the Surma River is not in ‘Regime Condition’. So the hypothesis
could not be validated through the model output. But ‘Regime Condition’ is a
theoretical condition of a river, the validity of these two hypotheses (4 and
5) can be accepted on Theoretical explanation basis.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN PROYEK SI_INDAH HARTATI,S.KOM.M.T.I
Authors: aulina Lia
Published: April 2019

Banyak perusahaan di Indonesia sekarang dituntut untuk mempersiapkan diri dengan berbagai perangkat e-business sebagai bagian baru dari pola interaksinya dengan pelanggan, pemasok, dan karyawan. Salah satunya adalah PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero), sebagai perusahaan jasa pengiriman ternama di Indonesia.
The Negative Impact of Social Media on Environmental Preservation, Activities of Tourism Marketing
Authors: Simon Ian
Published: April 2019

The use of social media to promote tourism is evidently showing a significant and important role in the industry. Most research studies focus in the areas of social media marketing and its impact on tourism industry, without giving more emphases its negative effect on environmental preservation.
Reflecting gendered experiences of student-staff partnership: A student standpoint using poetic transcription
Authors: Mercer-Mapstone Lucy , Guitman Rachel , Acai Anita
Published: April 2019

Debates in higher education problematise the role of students in student engagement. Resisting neoliberal values and language, scholars argue that students should be positioned as ‘partners’ or ‘change agents’ rather than ‘customers’ or ‘consumers,’ but the extent to which students are able to self-author their experiences as subjects rather than objects in mainstream publications is rare. Drawing on standpoint theory, we—three students from international contexts—argue that if students are to shape higher education discourses, then students’ work needs to be more prominently represented in mainstream academic publishing. We exemplify one approach to alternate forms of conducting and sharing student-led research by exploring and representing our own experiences of gender in partnership through poetic transcription. In doing so, we hope to disrupt some of the dominant assumptions around the positioning of students as objects in research and the validity of students’ self-authored voices in higher education.
KETERKAITAN ANTAR JARINGAN
Authors: solehawati Iis
Published: April 2019

Pada kesempatan kali ini saya membahas tentang bagaimana cara kerja jaringan seluler atau cara kerja komunikasi antar sesama jaringan yang saling berkaitan untuk bisa saling berhubungan menggunakan jaringan, yang demikian juga sering digunakan pada terphone seluler setiap individu untuk saling bertukar komunikasi. Pada era modern ini teknologi juga semakin canggih contohnya pada jaringan yang digunakan masyarkat pada era modern ini lebih efisien di bandingkan dengan masyarakat pada terdahulu. Seiring perkembangan nya juga tak heran jika para provider berlomba lomba untuk menciptakan jaringan yang stabil untuk di gunakan dan banyak diminati masyarakat besar khusus nya juga mengarah kepada perusahaan yang berkembang di bidang teknologi.