bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTEKSTUALISASI HADIST EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Subairi, M. HI
Published: August 2019

Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa setiap muslim mempercayai ke esaan Allah dan kerasulan Nabi Muhammad saw. Tetapi juga perlu disadari bahwa manusia bukan hanya sekedar dituntut untuk mempercayai Nabi, tetapi dituntut untuk mengikuti dan meneladani beliau. Dengan demikian kalau hanya sekedar percaya saja maka tidak cukup. Akan tetapi perlu disadari bahwa meneladani Nabi bukan berarti mengikuti persis dengan semua yang dilakukan Nabi, dan meninggalkan semua yang tidak beliau lakukan. Para ulama berkata: “kita harus meneladani nabi dengan cerdas”, mengapa demikian? Pertama, karena ada hal-hal yang dilakukan Nabi yang hanya khusus kepada beliau tidak boleh manusia (umatnya) melakukannya, yang dikenal dengan istilah 'Khushushiyyah' Nabi. Dalam beberapa hal, semisal menyangkut perkawinan Nabi yang menikahi lebih dari empat istri. Kedua, karena budaya. Ada hal-hal di dalam kehidupan Nabi Muhammad saw. yang beliau peragakan, lahir dari budaya beliau. Sedangkan budaya antar satu masyarakat dengan yang lain berbeda-beda.. Dalam hal ini kita (umatnya) tidak wajib dan tidak harus mengikuti Nabi, kerena kita mempunyai budaya kita masing-masing.Dengan demikian tidak benar mengatakan 'segala yang tidak dilakuakan Nabi terlarang untuk dilakukan, sebagaimana tidak dibenarkan juga menyatakan semua yang dilakukan Nabi harus dilakukan
There is no denying that every Muslim believes in God's Oneness and the apostolate of the Prophet Muhammad. But it also needs to be realized that humans are not only required to trust the Prophet, but are required to follow and imitate him. Thus, it is not enough if only just believing. But it needs to be realized that imitating the Prophet does not mean following exactly what the Prophet did, and leaving everything he did not do. The scholars say: "we must imitate the prophet intelligently", why is that? First, because there are things that are done by the Prophet that are only specific to him, it is not permissible for humans (their followers) to do it, which is known as the term 'Khushushiyyah 'of the Prophet. In some cases, such as the marriage of the Prophet who married more than four wives. Second, because of culture. There are things in the life of the Prophet Muhammad which he demonstrated, was born from his culture. Whereas the culture between one community and another is different. In this case we (as his followers) are not obligatory and do not have to follow the Prophet, because we have our respective cultures. Thus it is not true to say 'everything that the Prophet did not do was forbidden to carried out, as it is not justified to also state that everything the Prophet did must be done '.
Sikap Terhadap Lingkungan Prototypical Dalam Memprediksi Perilaku Ramah Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jahab Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Kristanto Andreas Agung , Putri Yolanda Sonia Cindy , Ramadhan Aditya , Maulida Sarah
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medapatkan gambaran sikap terhadap Lingkungan Prototypical da-lam memprediksi perilaku ramah lingkungan pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jahab, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 5 orang dan terdapat 3 orang informan yang telah dipilih sesuai dengan karak-teristik yang penulis tetapkan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik An-alisa data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, serta membuat kesimpulan dan virifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perilaku ramah lingkungan pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jahab dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan gotong royong yang rutin dilakukan setiap 1 bulan sekali, masyarakat di Desa Jahab selalu membagi tugas antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada saat gotong royong, kepercayaan masyarakat di Desa Jahab terhadap ritual gugut tahun yang telah diturunkan secara turun temurun dari leluhur terdahulu, dimana gugut tahun itu sendiri memiliki arti memperbaiki tahun untuk menjadi lebih baik di tahun selanjutnya. Ritual gugut tahun hanya dilakukan untuk keadaan darurat, seperti halnya ketika kemarau panjang, dan ritual gugut tahun dilakukan untuk meminta turun hujan.
Engineering-geological characteristic of the sediments of the loess-soil series of the key sections Ternopil and Malyi Khodachkiv (Podolian Upland)
Authors: Bogucki Andriy , Voloshyn Petro , Kremin Nadiya , Tomeniuk Olena
Published: August 2019

Pleistocene periglacial loess-soil series covers the watersheds, watershed slopes and high river terraces of the Volyn-Podolian Upland by the almost continuous mantle of different thickness. A detailed description of two key sections of the loess-soil series of Podillia – Ternopil and Malyi Khodachkiv is given. Both sections are located on the territory of the Ternopil Plateau. The monoliths were taken with the purpose of studying the engineering-geological characteristics of the sediments only from the Upper Pleistocene part of the sections of about 5 m thickness. The following engineering-geological characteristics are defined for the sediments of the described sections: grain size distribution, natural moisture content, plasticity index, soil density, porosity coefficient, subsidence, angle of internal friction, specific cohesion, deformation modulus, the chemical composition of aqueous extract, humus content, CaCO3 content, etc. Integrated analysis of the distribution of parameters of composition and properties of sediments of loess and palaeosol horizons is carried out. It demonstrates their significant difference between certain horizons caused by peculiarities of palaeogeographical conditions of their formation and diagenetic transformation. It is also revealed that the degree of contrast of parameters of composition and properties of loess and palaeosol horizons in Ternopil and Malyi Khodachkiv sections in comparison with key loess-soil sections of Volhynian Upland is much lower. Evidently, it may be due to the small thickness of stratigraphic horizons. It should be noted that palaeocryogenic processes, in particular, diluvial-solifluction deformations and frost wedging, had a significant influence on the formation of engineering-geological properties of the sediments of these key sections. It is important that the engineering-geological properties of the loess-soil series were studied according to the same method in licensed engineering-geological laboratories. This gave us the possibility of correlating the properties of sediments not only in particular sections but also on the regional scale. The conducted research has not only scientific but also important practical value as the loess-soil stratum everywhere is the object of human economic activity and the parent rock of modern soil, etc. Key words: loess-soil series, loess, palaeosol, engineering-geological characteristic of sediments, key section, Podolian Upland.
Watershed Pleistocene loess-soil cover in the Mezhyhirtsi section (Halych-Dnister region)
Authors: Bogucki Andriy , Tomeniuk Olena , Dmytruk Roman , Yatsyshyn Andriy
Published: August 2019

On the left bank of the Dnister River between the villages of Mezhyhirtsi and Dubivtsi (Halych district, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine) there are several large mechanized quarries, where raw materials (marl, limestone, gypsum) are mined for PJSC “Ivano-Frankivsk Cement”. It is quarries of limestones and marls of Dubivtsi Suite of the Upper Cretaceous in a lower part of a slope, and gypsum of Tyrassian Suite of the Neogene nearly in a watershed. The amplitude of maximum points of the relief above the Dnister River bed reaches 145 m and it varies in the range of 50-60 m above the oldest terraces of the Dnister River (Loyeva level), which are developed on it right bank (Dnister-Lukva interfluve). Well stratified thick (more than 20 m) Pleistocene loess-soil sequence covering almost all the Brunhes palaeomagnetic chron developed over the gypsum. In particular, it is worth noting that the covering series of sediments in the Mezhyhirtsi section does not lie on the alluvium of the Dnister, but directly on the bedrocks, i.e. outside the Dnister valley.
The first general description of the Pleistocene loess-soil series in the Mezhyhirtsi section is given and the fossil malacofauna found in a number of horizons and sub-horizons is presented. There are almost all the stratigraphic horizons of the Pleistocene (from the upper horizon of the Upper Pleistocene loesses (MIS 2) to the palaeosol complex of Zahvizdia (MIS 17-21) and the sediments, which it was formed on) in the section. It is reasoned that the Mezhyhirtsi section requires a comprehensive study. It may become a key section for the Pleistocene of Halych-Dnister region – an area with a well-developed complex of Dnister terraces, a number of Upper and Middle Palaeolithic sites (Mezhyhirtsi, Yezupil I-IX, Kolodiiv, Mariampil I, V, Halych I, II and many others). There are many interdisciplinary studied sections of the Pleistocene deposits (for instance, the Kolodiiv section with a fossil Eem (Horokhiv) peatland or the Halych section with a 50-meter thick covering loess-soil series on the fifth (Halych) terrace of the Dnister River) in the region. The Mezhyhirtsi section is important because it contains the oldest part of the section of the Pleistocene in the Halych-Dnister region, as well as a few palaeobasins (above the Korshiv and Zahvizdia palaeosol complexes), the study of which may provide many new data for reconstruction of the palaeogeographical conditions of the Pleistocene within the Dnister valley and beyond it.
Key words: Pleistocene, loess-soil series, key section, palaeobasin, the Matuyama-Brunhes boundary, Halych-Dnister region.
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE HPV E CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR DE UMA FACULDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL-RO
Authors: Galvão Torres Emily Sandra , Da Silva Nascimento Beatriz , Faria Gleison , Dos Santos da Luz Graciely , Antunes Betin Thais
Published: August 2019

Devido à falta de informação e vários estudos terem identificado conceitos errôneos sobre o Papiloma Vírus Humanos (HPV), podendo assim ocasionar comportamentos negligentes e de risco para a saúde da população. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de jovens a respeito do assunto, pois o HPV é a doença sexualmente transmissível mais frequente no mundo e entre jovens sexualmente ativos. 50% dos casos novos acontecem nos 3 primeiros anos do inicio da atividade sexual. E por esse vírus ser a principal alteração para a causa do Câncer de Colo de Útero (CCU), nosso artigo tem a finalidade de avaliar o nível de conhecimento de algumas acadêmicas sobre esse assunto. Estudo com 42 participantes, todas maiores de 18 anos e acadêmicas do 1º período de Enfermagem, Medicina e Farmácia. Foi possível identificar um conhecimento leigo das entrevistadas sobre o assunto, a falta de informação provavelmente é o principal motivo do índice de HPV e câncer de colo uterino serem tão altos, devendo assim haver um maior investimento na educação dos jovens com relação a  promoção da saúde e prevenções de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), principalmente aquelas causadas pelo Papilomavirus Humano, ressaltando também a importância da realização do exame Papanicolau regularmente, que é recomendado realizar uma vez por ano, após dois anos consecutivos com resultado negativos, a cada três anos.
PATOLOGIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO EM CONCRETO ARMADO E AS RESOLUÇÕES DOS PROBLEMAS DE MANUTENÇÃO
Authors: De Souza Lopes Lincoln
Published: August 2019

O elaborado científico busca discutir a patologia da construção em concreto armado e as resoluções dos problemas de manutenção. A problemática da pesquisa é resumida em saber quais são as principais soluções que podem ser tomadas para resolver as patologias no concreto armado? As principais hipóteses, em um sentido esquematizado pode-se dizer que diversas técnicas podem ser tomadas, mas sempre pautando pela eficiência na resolução e o custo benefício. O principal objetivo é analisar as manifestações patológicas derivadas no concreto armado, suas causas, formas de prevenção e recuperação, apontando seu melhor desempenho de uma forma geral. Como metodologia utilizou-se a revisão de literatura tendo como norte diversos estudos já feitos nesta área, em que estas forneceram a fundamentação necessária ao entendimento do fenômeno pesquisado. Descreve-se as principais manifestações patológicas em concreto armado e a forma de ocorrência das mesmas, buscando maneiras apropriadas para reabilitar sem prejuízo a estética e o comportamento estrutural, a fim de garantir reforço e resistência tão imperativa para utilizar a estrutura de forma segura aos usuários. Por fim, com os resultados das literaturas pesquisadas, é possível dizer que as resoluções das patologias em concreto armado somente será eficaz se realizado por profissionais qualificados e capacitados para talO elaborado científico busca discutir a patologia da construção em concreto armado e as resoluções dos problemas de manutenção. A problemática da pesquisa é resumida em saber quais são as principais soluções que podem ser tomadas para resolver as patologias no concreto armado? As principais hipóteses, em um sentido esquematizado pode-se dizer que diversas técnicas podem ser tomadas, mas sempre pautando pela eficiência na resolução e o custo benefício. O principal objetivo é analisar as manifestações patológicas derivadas no concreto armado, suas causas, formas de prevenção e recuperação, apontando seu melhor desempenho de uma forma geral. Como metodologia utilizou-se a revisão de literatura tendo como norte diversos estudos já feitos nesta área, em que estas forneceram a fundamentação necessária ao entendimento do fenômeno pesquisado. Descreve-se as principais manifestações patológicas em concreto armado e a forma de ocorrência das mesmas, buscando maneiras apropriadas para reabilitar sem prejuízo a estética e o comportamento estrutural, a fim de garantir reforço e resistência tão imperativa para utilizar a estrutura de forma segura aos usuários. Por fim, com os resultados das literaturas pesquisadas, é possível dizer que as resoluções das patologias em concreto armado somente será eficaz se realizado por profissionais qualificados e capacitados para tal.
USO DE HEPARINA EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA
Authors: Munari Elaize , Matias Gomes Geron Vera Lúcia
Published: August 2019

A cirurgia bariátrica apresenta alguns riscos potenciais de trombose antes, durante ou depois do procedimento cirúrgico, devido ao tempo da cirurgia e à inatividade física do paciente bariátrico, por isso, tornam-se necessárias intervenções terapêuticas para a prevenção de Trombose Venosa Profunda (TVP) e de Tromboembolismo Venoso (TEV). Tem como objetivo entender a importância do uso de heparina no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica para a profilaxia de TVP. Este trabalho tem como metodologia a revisão de literatura, a qual permitiu conhecer os principais tipos de cirurgias bariátricas, suas indicações e incentivos peloSistema Ùnico de Saúde (SUS) em pacientes com obesidade mórbida grau III, os procedimentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos exigidos no pós-operatório, os fatores de riscos de incidência de trombose e os benefícios da heparina na profilaxia de TVP. Verificou-se com este estudo que a profilaxia de TVP no pós-operatório de bariátrica deve ser prioridade e o fármaco heparina constitui-se de extrema eficácia terapêutica no controle e prevenção de incidências trombolíticas.
O USO DE ANTICONCEPCIONAIS ORAIS COMBINADOS NA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ADOLESCENTES COM ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: Freitas Rezende João Weliton , De Assis Vitorino Keila
Published: August 2019

Este estudo tem por finalidade analisar o uso de anticoncepcionais orais combinados (ACOs) como método de melhoria na qualidade de vida de adolescentes com endometriose. Destarte, define-se essa doença como uma afecção ginecológica benigna, imuno e estrogênio dependente, crônica, qualificada pela proliferação e desenvolvimento de estroma e de glândulas endometriais externamente ao útero. Atinge de 10 a 15% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva, entretanto, sua incidência abaixo dos 20 anos pode ser negligenciada por profissionais de saúde, acarretando no prolongamento do sofrimento de suas portadoras e no diagnóstico tardio. Contudo, a mulher com suspeitas da enfermidade já pode começar tratamento medicamentoso mesmo sem ser diagnosticada. Portanto, as adolescentes que são acometidas pelos sintomas da doença podem se beneficiar muito com o uso dos ACOs, principalmente quando tomados continuamente, porque possuem poucos efeitos colaterais e podem ser usados por longos períodos de tempo, o que é extremamente positivo ao se avaliar o caráter crônico e progressivo da doença. A atuação dos ACOs reduz a camada endometrial e suspende a ovulação, o que minimiza a extensão tecidual geradora de prostaglandina, substância que, juntamente com as citocinas pró-inflamatórias e quimiocinas são responsáveis pela elevação da dor pélvica, representando um ganho no bem-estar físico e emocional da paciente. Este estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva qualitativa e a pesquisa empregada na realização do mesmo teve início no mês de janeiro, encerrando-se no mês de março de 2019. Assim, recomenda-se os ACOs para adolescentes com suspeitas de endometriose, juntamente com acompanhamento médico periódico.
O FARMACÊUTICO FRENTE AOS RISCOS DO USO DE INIBIDORES DE APETITE: A SIBUTRAMINA
Authors: Barreto Andrade Tamires , Barreto Andrade Gabriela , Honorato de Jesus Jociel , Nunes da Silva Jucélia
Published: August 2019

A obesidade é um problema mundial, sendo uma doença crônica de difícil controle, e caracteriza-se pelo acúmulo de gordura corporal. O tratamento adequado é indicado pelo médico, podem ser utilizados tratamentos farmacológicos, não-farmacológicos e em alguns casos cirurgias. A sibutramina é um dos fármacos utilizados no tratamento do sobrepeso, havendo diversos efeitos colaterais e riscos, no entanto, esta continua sendo muitas vezes usada de forma irracional. O estudo tem como objetivo discutir sobre a obesidade e os riscos do uso da sibutramina como inibidor de apetite e o papel do farmacêutico quanto ao uso desses medicamentos. O presente artigo trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que utilizou os descritores: Inibidores de Apetite, Anorexígenos, Sibutramina e Obesidade; realizada através do estudo de artigos digitais e livros virtuais anexados ao Google acadêmico, além de plataformas de bases de dados como Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), PubMed e em outros repositórios científicos. Concluiu-se através deste, que o uso da Sibutramina deve ser feito de forma cautelosa, somente em casos onde outras formas de tratamento não farmacológico falharam. O uso da sibutramina pode causar efeitos colaterais graves, bem como dependência. Cabe ao farmacêutico prestar atenção farmacêutica aos usuários, de forma que estes utilizem o medicamento da melhor forma, bem como deixá-los cientes acerca dos efeitos colaterais.
A Minimalist Analysis of Content and Structural Heads in the Headlines of Pakistani English and Urdu Newspapers
Authors: Saleem Tahir , Rahaman Mian Abdul
Published: August 2019

This research
examines content and structural heads in the headlines of Pakistani Urdu and
English newspapers. The data for this research was collected from Pakistani
Urdu and English newspapers including ‘Daily Times’, ‘The Nation’, ‘Dawn’, ‘The
Express Tribune’, The Frontier Post’, ‘Daily Jang’, ‘Daily Dunya’, ‘Daily Pakistan’,
‘Daily Nawai-e-Waqt’ and ‘Daily Express’ through random sampling technique. The
investigation utilizes the extended X-bar theory to syntactically dissect the
information within the framework of Minimalist Program. It is found that both
content and structural heads are anticipated in national Urdu and English
Pakistani newspaper headlines. However, their portrayal relies upon the
syntactic setup of the headlines. Sentence type headlines have a bigger number
of heads than phrasal headlines.
CBQT của Đại học Ngoại thương trên ấn phẩm hạng nhất chuyên ngành Operations Research
Authors: Hanh Vu Thi
Published: August 2019

CBQT của Đại học Ngoại thương trên ấn phẩm hạng nhấtchuyên ngành Operations Research. Cập nhật bài SciComm trên SSHPA https://sc.sshpa.com/post/5523, ngày 17-07-2019
Fractal Space Dimensions
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: August 2019

I propose the discussion of virtual fractal extra dimensions. If they exist, then understanding them would approach the understanding of quantum gravity as well.
New approach to Generate, Re-Generate, Encode, and Compress 3D structures using polynomial equations
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: August 2019

Almost every 3D objects can be represented with the help of a set of equations. When 3D objects are converted to text in terms of equations, any standard cryptographic techniques can be applied to encrypt it. This method is useful to hideclassified military secrets, as we compress it to a large amountin the form of text, yet it can be regenerated in mathmod software, after decrypting it using the key. In this study, we propose a new way to formulate polynomial equation of any objects in context by fitting it using brute force techniques. We find thatthe complexity of the algorithm is too high to be achieved in practical scenarios, which encourages more efficient work in this newfield.
The Inertia of Light. Newton's Equation in 4 Dimensions.
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: August 2019

Isaac Newton and James Clerk Maxwell were giants in the history of physics. Newton in his century (1643 – 1727) and Maxwell about 150 years later (1831 – 1879) in his own century. Newton has built his theories, based on the deep and profound wisdom in nature and religion. For this reason, Newton has been called the last magician in his time. Maxwell represents modern physics and he has built his theories only on pure mathematics. Based on Newtonian Physics it is possible to reach much further in physics than the achievements based on a simple Maxwell’s mathematical approach. Newtonian Physics gives a new insight in the fundamental physics of Light, Electromagnetic Fields, Dirac’s relativistic Quantum Physics and Einstein’s General Relativity. All we know about light, and in general about any electromagnetic field configuration, has been based only on two fundamental theories. James Clerk Maxwell introduced in 1865 the “Theory of Electrodynamics” with the publication: “A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field” and Albert Einstein introduced in 1905 the “Theory of Special Relativity” with the publication: “On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies” and in 1913 the “Theory of General Relativity” with the publication ”Outline of a Generalized Theory of Relativity and of a Theory of Gravitation”. However, both theories are not capable to explain the property of electromagnetic mass and in specific the anisotropy of the phenomenon of electromagnetic mass. To understand what electromagnetic inertia and the corresponding electromagnetic mass is and how the anisotropy of electromagnetic mass can be explained and how it has to be defined, a New Theory about Light has to be developed. A part of this New Theory about Light will be published in this article.The New Theory about Light has been based on one single fundamental property of our Universe. The unique property that there has always been, is always and will always be a perfect equilibrium within our Universe. Isaac Newton has discovered this fundamental physical law already 300 years ago by his third law in physics. “For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction”. In the New Theory this law of Equilibrium has been extended for any arbitrary Electromagnetic Field Configuration, which requires the fundamental Universal Property: “The total algebraic sum of all force densities will always equal zero at any time at any spatial coordinate in any spatial direction”. To develop a set of 4 electromagnetic equations, describing all the force densities within any arbitrary electromagnetic field configuration, the Divergence of the 4-Dimensional Stress-Energy Tensor has been taken, resulting in the 4-Dimensional Electromagnetic Vector Equation with the fundamental requirement: “The the total algebraic sum of all force densities equals zero at any time at any spatial coordinate in any spatial direction”
Education During the Empire of Japan
Authors: Zein Laila Fariha , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: August 2019

This qualitative descriptive work briefly examines what it has been education during the Empire of Japan. It reveals that Education in the Empire of Japan was a high priority for the government, as the leadership of the early Meiji government realized the critical need for universal public education in its drive to modernize and westernize Japan.
Real Time Object Detection Canbe Embedded on Low Powered Devices
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan
Published: August 2019

It has been a real challenge for computers with low computing power and memory to detect objects in real time. After the invention of Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) it is easy for computers to detect images and recognize them. There are several technologies and models which can detect objects in real time, but most of them require high end technologies in terms of GPUs and TPUs. Though, recently many new algorithms and models have been proposed, which runs on low resources. In this paper we studied MobileNets to detect objects using webcam to successfully build a real time objectdetection system. We observed the pre trained model of the famous MS COCO dataset to achieve our purpose. Moreover, we applied Google’s open source TensorFlow as our back end. This real time object detection system may help in future to solve various complex vision problems.
HERDIANSYAH 09320150101
Authors: Herdiansyah
Published: August 2019

Batubara merupakan bahan galian strategis dan menempati posisi yang sangat penting dalam pembangunan nasional, maka posisi batubara sebagai bahan bakar alternatif yang sangat diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi krisis energidengan meningkatkan pemanfaatannya untuk keperluan domestik sebagai bahan bakar pada pembangkit tenaga listrik, industri maupun untuk kepentingan ekspor.
Folk Theories of Religious Identity- Evidence from Palestine and the United States
Authors: Rad Mostafa Salari , Ginges Jeremy
Published: August 2019

How do people understand what makes a person Muslim, Hindu, or Christian? Social categories are sometimes viewed as natural kinds, where category membership is believed to derive from an underlying biological essence. Current theorizing posits this tendency to be motivated by contextual features such as saliency of categories, or quality of intergroup relations. Accordingly, along with categories such as ethnicity or gender, religious categories may be susceptible to essentialism in contexts of violent conflict along religious lines. An alternative perspective, drawn from the literature that links the spread of aspects of religious cognition to the growth of large-scale cooperative societies, is that religious category membership could be perceived as especially transformable by context and practice. We investigated essentialist reasoning about religious categories heavily implicated in intergroup conflicts in two populations: Palestinians living in the West Bank and Gaza, and citizens of the United States. In four experiments (N = 2578), we employed variations of the adoption task to compare how people reason about membership in religious and national categories. Results show that people are less likely to believe that one’s religion (compared to one’s nationality) is passed on through some type of biological mechanism and so is “fixed at birth”. Thus, religious categories seem particularly resistant to essentialist reasoning, even when the social context appears to motivate such reasoning. Implications for understanding essentialist reasoning and the role of religion in intergroup conflict are discussed.
Do exercisers maximize their pleasure by default? Using prompts to enhance the affective experience of exercise
Authors: Zenko Zachary , Kahn Rachel , Berman Catherine J. , Hutchinson Jasmin C. , Jones Leighton
Published: August 2019

Researchers and practitioners are increasingly recognizing the importance of maximizing pleasure during exercise in order to promote exercise behavior. Self-selected intensity exercise can increase pleasure during exercise, but it is not yet known whether participants maximize pleasure during self-selected intensity exercise by default. We hypothesized that prompting participants to maximize pleasure and enjoyment would result in more positive affective valence during (H1) and after (H2) exercise, greater remembered pleasure following exercise (H3), and greater enjoyment of exercise (H4). In this within-subjects experiment, 39 inactive adults completed 2 10-min stationary cycling sessions at a self-selected intensity. During the experimental condition, participants were reminded (five times during the 10-min session) to maximize pleasure and enjoyment, and that they could change the intensity if they wanted. Affective valence, heart rate, and ratings of perceived exertion were measured every 2 minutes during exercise. Affective valence, enjoyment, and remembered pleasure were measured after each exercise session. The control condition was identical, except no reminders were provided. Each hypothesis was supported (p < .05). Prompting participants to maximize their pleasure and enjoyment resulted in increased pleasure as the exercise session progressed. After receiving prompts, participants also reported more positive post-exercise affective valence and rated the session as more pleasant and enjoyable. These results suggest that participants do not maximize pleasure and enjoyment by default (i.e., in the absence of reminders to do so). Researchers can build on these results to determine the mechanisms and whether prompting exercisers to maximize pleasure and enjoyment can promote exercise behavior.
Music Effect Studies in The Experience of Playing Video Games with Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches
Authors: Wibowo Tony
Published: August 2019

This research is conducted to determine how music affects the video game experience. Effect of music in video game is considered important in building emotion and scene in video game but always considered below graphics and gameplay importance, moreover they are rarely a scientific approach to prove how music of video game affect its player. This research uses qualitative approach using experimental method; and quantitative approach to further prove the correlation. The experiment uses three games with four music variation, each consisting of 30 participants. The game we used are agar.io, Dots, Typing Challenge. Result of the experiment shows that music is able affects gaming performance is positively depending on genre of video game. Questionnaire response from every participant indicate that music has a strong correlation to video game experience and gamerâ€™s performance. Music affect significantly performance in Games that design to be fast paced and quick reaction; but not really shown in slow paced and tactical approached games. Further study needs to be conducted to see how the video game music affecting player combined with other elements of video game.
Academic Information System Technology Acceptance Study: Case Study Universitas Internasional Batam
Authors: Deli .
Published: August 2019

This study was conducted to determine the influence of perceived Usefulness, ease of use (Perceived Ease of Use), security and Privacy of student admissions (Acceptance Of SISFO) at Universitas Batam International through an approach using the Model Techonology acceptance model (TAM) using the analyzed variables are Perceived usefulness (PU), Perceived ease Of Use (PEU), Security and Privacy (SP). Respondents in this study involve active students of the International University of Batam, sampling conducted with purvosive sampling technique, related to the level of testing data obtained will be conducted by testing validity, realiability test, regression test against variable Perceived usefulness (PU), Perceived ease Of Use (PEU), Security and Privacy (SP). Data processing in the study will be conducted empirically using SPSS software, which results the above expected fromindependent variables is a significant test sample to determine the predicted acceptance rate to Academic information systems. The results of study show that testing of independent variable is significant and jointly has a positive influence on the dependent variable, there is the greatest influence on the Security and Privacy (SP) variable so the level of acceptance of academic information system is expected to provide security and maintain the confidentiality of user data.
Design of Parking Control Using Ultrasonic Sensor Based On Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Fawwaz Insidini , Azmi Fadhillah , Muhathir Muhathir , Dharshinni N P
Published: August 2019

The number of vehicles in Indonesia is currently increasing, which is not matched by the availability of parking lots, especially cars. Like in public places, namely, offices, shops, and other public places. However, in Indonesia the use of parking lots is still less organized, such as too close the position of one car to another, the position of the vehicle that is not in line with the slot, this can cause inconvenience in the use of parking lots or both parties. Supervision carried out by the manager of the parking lot is still lacking because it can be caused by the vast parking area and the number of supervised vehicles, so that a parking control system is needed that can help overcome this problem. The control system to be designed uses a proximity sensor to detect the proximity of the vehicle to one another, where the position of the vehicle has been determined, not only to detect proximity, but the number of vehicles that have entered the parking area, so parking users know whether the slot provided is still available or not. To detect distance, fuzzy logic method is applied. Fuzzy methods are applied to read the conditions received by the proximity sensor, and calculate the number of vehicles using infra red and photodiode sensors. If information from the proximity sensor that is processed in the microcontroller by fuzzy logic is detected, the output is in the form of an LED indicator and alarm warning.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika
Authors: Purnamasari Irma , Setiawan Wahyu
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa agar mampu secara matematis memecahkan masalah sering dijumpai di kehidupan nyata. Indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis meliputi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah, melakukan strategi atau prosedur pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kebenaran jawaban atau hasil yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematik (KAM). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deksriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII F SMP Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes soal uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak 5 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) sebagai kemampuan awal siswa. Siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok KAM atas, kelompok KAM menengah dan kelompok KAM bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kesulitan mengerjakan soal nomor 5 dan baik siswa kelompok KAM atas, KAM menengah maupun KAM bawah, siswa kurang menguasai indikator ke-4 yaitu memeriksa kebenaran jawaban.

Kata kunci: kemampuan awal matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.

 

ABSTRACT

Mathematical problem solving ability is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students in order to be able to mathematically solve problems often found in real life. Indicators of mathematical problem solving capabilities include being able to understand problems, plan problem solving strategies, perform strategies or procedures for problem solving, and check the truth of answers or results obtained. This study aims to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school students in terms of Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The method used in this study is descriptive. The research subjects were class VIII F Space Junior High School Sulaiman Air Base which numbered 30 people. The instrument used in the study was a test of the questions about the mathematical problem solving abilities of 5 questions. Analysis of the data used in this study is to classify students based on the results of the Middle Semester Assessment (PTS) as students' initial abilities. Students are divided into three groups, namely the upper KAM group, the middle KAM group and the lower KAM group. The results showed that students had difficulty working on the number 5 questions and both the upper KAM group students, the middle KAM and the lower KAM students, students did not master the 4th indicator, namely checking the correctness of the answers.

Keywords: initial mathematical abilities, mathematical problem solving abilities.
Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Budaya Kerabhen Sape Madura
Authors: Aini Zumrotun , Afifah Nur , Muslim Irhamdi , Hasanah Sri Indriati
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara matematika dengan budaya masyarakat Madura yakni pada Kerabhen Sape. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-etnomatematika. Etnomatematika digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya yang bernuansa dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang sebuah budaya berdasarkan observasi, data pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang telah diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan data. Fokus dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam budaya Kerabhen Sape Madura, yang bagi kebanyakan masyarakat Madura tidak hanya sebuah pesta rakyat atau acara yang diselenggarakan tiap tahun yang diwarisi secara turun temurun, tetapi Kerabhen Sape adalah bentuk simbol prestise yang dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat masyarakat Madura. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai konsep matematika, seperti bangun datar, kesebangunan, kekongruenan, dan operasi bilangan. Selain itu, budaya Kerabhen Sape ini sangat terkenal di Indonesia bahkan hingga tingkat internasional.

Kata kunci: etnomatematika, ekplorasi, kerabhen sape, konsep matematika.

 

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between mathematics and the culture of Madurese community, namely Kerabhen Sape. In this study, researchers used qualitative-ethnomathematics research. Ethnomathematics is used to describe nuanced culture with the aim of getting a description and in-depth analysis of a culture based on observations, library data, interviews and documentation that has been obtained from the results of data collection. The focus of this research is ethnomatematics exploration in the Madura Kerabhen Sape culture, which for most Madurese is not just a people's party or an annual event inherited from generation to generation, but Kerabhen Sape is also a form of prestige symbol that can lift dignity and the dignity of the Madurese community. The results of this study indicate that there are various mathematical concepts, such as flat wake, congruence, kekongruenan, and number operations. In addition, the Kerabhen Sape culture is very well known in Indonesia and even internationally.

Keywords: ethnomatematics, exploration, kerabhen sape, mathematical concepts.
RESEARCH AND REGULATION OF THE CORROSIVE DAMAGE PROCESSES ATIN-FIELD GAS PIPEPLINES
Authors: Qurbanov А. N.
Published: August 2019

The process of production, collection and transportation of hydrocarbon gases, including issues of formation outcrop, delivery of products to separation and cleaning points is based on transportation of natural and associated gas mixture, stratum water and mechanical particles over long distances. The research results show that the major part of failures of gas transporting pipelines is due to their mechanical damage or corrosion.

The main factors of corrosion failure in pipelines are as follows: change of hydrodynamic pumping mode, corrosion activity and inadequate cleaning of transported gas.

To protect gas pipelines from failure, a method of hydrodynamic mode selection was developed to provide dependence of mechanical particles transportation on the gas flow speed. Using this method, it is possible to calculate gas regulators with consideration of actual conditions for all possible values of pressure drop within the regulator.

To enhance the accuracy of calculations, the correction coefficient was proposed depending on has temperature and molecular weight.
RESEARCH OF TRANSIENT PROCESSES IN HIGH-VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION LINES 6–10 KV AND DEVELOPMENT OF MICROELECTRONIC SPECIAL PROCESSOR OF RELAY PROTECTION, INVARIANT TO CHANGE IN AMPLITUDES OF PHASE CURRENTS
Authors: Liura О. P. , Vozna N. Ya. , Nykolaichuk Ya. M.
Published: August 2019

The fast-acting algorithms of exposure and invariant authentication of transients in the lines of electricity transmission as load surge, short circuits and start of powerful electric engines were developed; based on that, the functions of relay defense device of high-voltage lines of electricity transmission were determined. The given structure of small, microelectronic fast-acting device of relay defense is with the extended functional possibilities of recognition of load surge and defense of high-voltage lines of electricity transmission from short circuits, the syntax of his functions was presented. This device can be used for load surge recognition and short circuits, invariant to the size of increase currents in the separate phases of electric lines. It allowed successful application of the developed method and device for simultaneous recognition of load surge, short circuits and starting of powerful electric engines. The information technology of designing structural solutions of relay protection special processor for high-voltage electricity transmission lines was presented.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND COMPUTER DEVICE INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROCESSING OF BLOWOUT-PREVENTION HARDWARE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Borushchak L. O. , Vynnychuk B. B.
Published: August 2019

The research deals with the problem of blowout equipment test for tightness before implementation.  The indicated equipment includes a stem, a system of pipelines with valves and a control system. The classic test procedure requires a mobile pumping installation that provides a pressure of 35 MPa.The cost of such tests is rather high. For testing without a pump unit, a design of a device for increased tightness has been developed, including a sealing unit of the mouth from the main column and a piston unit for creating high pressure in the test volume. Generation of a high pressure occurs by lifting the piston with a winch, mounted on the well. Disadvantages of the previously proposed design of the device are as follows. There is a considerable friction between the steel moving parts of the sealing unit. Mostly these are the pairs of a plug and a cup, and a chuck and a cone. Tightness is provided by rubber ring sleeves. Exceedence of axial load on cones causes destruction of sealing rings. The authors of the article improved the design of the sealing unit in the following way: a ball thrust bearing was seated between the ends of the pressure plug and the bottom cup and as a result the sliding friction was replaced with sliding friction. On the outer surfaces of the opening cones in contact with clamping blades, it is proposed to paste a tissue antifriction material of type Nafthlene or equivalent. The friction coefficient in such pairs is next lower order than in steel to steel pairs. The computer model of the device has been created in the Solid Works environment. The computer researches of the loading process of components of the sealing unit in the simulation program based on the finite element method were performed. As a result of the research, recommended values ​​of the axial force, required to create a screw pair of a stem and a plug for sufficient radial axial deformation of elastic cuffs with the simultaneous non-admission of their destruction were identified. Also, the design dimensions of the pressure cups of the device were optimized, namely, the mutual axial placement of the end face, which presses on the cone, and the tapered belt, compressing the sealing ring. The determination of these parameters by an experiment is a long and expensive process.
SIMULATION OF WEAR OF THE CHRISTMAS TREE CHOKE ELEMENTS
Authors: Fedorovych Ya. T. , Liakh M. M. , Mykhailiuk V. V. , Deineha R. O. , Koval B. I.
Published: August 2019

The effectiveness of the use of machinery and equipment in the oil and gas industry is impossible without solving the problems associated with improving the wear resistance of their components and parts.

One of the types of equipment that is subject to intensive wear is the elements of the gushing fittings (valves, chokes, etc.). During operation, the throttle locking elements (tip and nozzle) are subject to the destructive influence of the working environment, as a result of which hydro and gas-dynamic wear of the tip and nozzle occurs. As a result, it becomes impossible to control the flow of a well.

The aim of the work is to use simulation modeling to study the wear process of the elements of the choke of the Christmas tree fittings to determine the areas that are the most worn, taking into account the size of abrasive particles in the gas stream.

According to the results of simulation, it was found that the size and place of maximum wear of the throttle elements is different, depending on the size of the grains of sand. The amount of wear on the throttle tip is 15 mm/year, and most of all, it is not the tip that wears, but the nozzle (46 mm / year). It was also found that the amount of wear of the surfaces located in front of the nozzle, compared with the wear of the tip and the nozzle, is much less, and is 3 mm/year.

Based on the above simulation algorithm and the obtained results, the model of an adjustable choke can later serve as a basis for its subsequent research, namely: optimizing the tip cone to reduce the amount of wear of the tip itself; studies of the effect of speed and pressure drop on the amount of wear of the throttle elements; design optimization.
RESEARCH OF AXIAL FORCE AND THE TORQUE ACTION ON A DRILL STRING AT ROTARY AND COMBINED DRILLING METHODS
Authors: Hrydzhuk Ya. S.
Published: August 2019

The estimation approach of the work performed by the main force factors acting on the drill string, rotary and combined drilling methods, was proposed. The problem of obtaining analytical functions of force factors action for a mechanical system with distributed parameters was formulated.

To solve the problem, the axial load and torque functions of the drill string analysis was performed, depending on the alternating parameter - the well depth. By integrating these functions, analytical dependencies were established for determining the axial load and torque acting on the drill string in sections of directional and S-shaped wells. Relying on industrial data, numerical calculations of the size of work on sections of such wells were carried out. The obtained research results can be further used to find energy-saving modes of the drill string.