bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non‐Double‐Couple Moment Tensors of Earthquakes Calculated Using Empirical Green’s Functions
Authors: Vavryčuk Václav , Adamová Petra
Published: November 2019

We present a joint inversion for empirical Green’s functions (EGFs) and high‐resolution non‐double‐couple (non‐DC) moment tensors. First, the EGFs are constructed using known moment tensors of earthquakes occurring in a small focal zone. Second, the estimated EGFs are applied to refine the original moment tensors used for constructing the EGFs. Because the EGFs describe the velocity model better than the standard GFs, the refined moment tensors are more accurate. The method is applied to real observations of earthquakes of the 2008 swarm in West Bohemia, Czech Republic, where tiny details in fracturing in the focal zone are revealed. Refined moment tensors indicate fault closing caused by compaction of fault gouge during fracturing process related to fault weakening by fluids in the focal zone. The application of the proposed inversion can improve moment tensors reported in existing local, regional, or global catalogs for areas with a concentrated seismicity.
MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN PUKULAN FOREHAND LOB BULUTANGKIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PART AND WHOLE METHOD PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII E SMPN 1 WINONGAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Walinono Ahmad Hasan , Hariyanto Eko , Amiq Fahrial
Published: November 2019

Abstract: This research was conducted to improve the students’ forehand lob skill. After reviewing some references, the researcher decided to apply part and whole method. This research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles and done in three meetings. The research subject were the students of VIII E of junior high school 1 Winongan 2014/2015 academic year. There were 37 students consisted of 30 males and 7 females. After the action was applied, the students who were able to show correct practice were as follows; (a) aspect of handgrip 34 (91.8%), (b) aspect of ready attitude 32 (86.4%), (c) aspect of arm attitude 33 (89.1%), (d) aspect of foot attitude 32 (86.7%), (e) aspect of the direction of suttlecock 31 (83.7%). Based on the result of the research, the researcher suggests the teacher to use part and and whole method as the alternativeteaching method in order to improve the students’ forehand lob skill.Keywords: badminton, forehand lob, part and whole methodAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pukulan forehand lob. bulutangkis. Setelah mempelajari beberapa referensi, peneliti memutuskanuntuk menggunakan part and whole method. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII E SMPN 1 Winongan Kabupaten Pasuruan sejumlah 37 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 30 peserta didik laki-laki dan 7 peserta didik perempuan. Setelah diterapkannya tindakan, pesertadidik mampu mempraktikkan dengan benar adalah sebagai beriut: (a) aspek pegangan raket 34 (91,8%), (b) aspek sikap siap 32 (86,4%), (c) aspek sikap lengan 33 (89,1%),(d) aspek sikap kaki 32 (86,4%), (e) arah shuttlecock 31 (83,7%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti menyarankan agar part and whole method dapat dijadikansebagai metode pembelajaran alternatif guna meningkatkan pukulan forehand lob bulutangkis.Kata Kunci: bulutangkis, forehand lob, part and whole method.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN TEKNIK DASAR SMASH PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU BOLA GANTUNG UNTUK PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER SMK
Authors: Subagyo Ergyan , Tomi Agus
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model latihan teknik dasar smash menggunakan alat bantu bola gantung yang dikemas dalam buku saku. Data dikumpulkan dari angket justifikasi dan angket siswa. Justifikasi kepelatihan didapatkan 77,3% (Cukup Vaid) dan justifikasi ahli media didapatkan 83,3% (Cukup Valid). Ujicoba kelompok kecil didapatkan 76,7% (Cukup Valid) dan uji coba kelompok besar didapatkan 78,8% (Cukup Valid). Sehingga disimpulkan media buku saku cukup valid digunakan latihan di-ekstrakurikuler di SMK Negeri 12 Kota Malang. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, buku saku, model latihan, alat bantu bola gantung, smash bolavoli
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK UNSUR DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU-PARU PESERTA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLABASKET DAN BOLAVOLI DI SMA NEGERI 1 KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Tamara Satria Alpra , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini memperoleh informasi tentang profil kondisi fisik unsur daya tahan jantung paru-paru siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan bolavoli di SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang. Populasi berjumlah 60 orang siswa, data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengukuran bentuk tes lari multistage. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistika deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis kelompok bolabasket 15 siswa putra rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,9 ml/kg/menit, 15 siswa putri rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,38 ml/kg/menit, kelompok bolavoli 15 siswa putra rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 37,77 ml/kg/menit, 15 siswa putri rata-rata hitung daya tahan jantung paru-paru 36,26 ml/kg/menit. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian bahwa kondisi daya tahan jantung paru-paru peserta kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bolabasket dan bolavoli di SMA Negeri 1 Kepanjen seagian besar katagori “sedang” dan yang lainnya katagori “kurang”. Kata Kunci: profil, kondisi fisik, daya tahan, ekstrakurikuler, bolabasket dan bolavoli.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN DAN AKURASI SHOOTING MENGGUNAKAN METODE DRILL PADA PESERTA EKSTRAKURIKULER BOLABASKET PUTRA SMP LABORATORIUM UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Alfiansyah Irfan Zidny , Januarto Oni Bagus
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan observasi awal yang dilakukan di SMP Laboratorium UM diketahui bahwa keterampilan shooting atlet bolabasket masih banyak kekurangan dan belum maksimal. pada hari pertama 73,33% peserta dapat melakukan teknik shooting dengan cukup baik, dan 26,67% peserta yang belum menguasai teknik shooting dengan baik. Pada hari kedua dari 53 total shooting yang dilakukan, 39,63% dilakukan dengan benar, dan 60,37% dilakukan dengan salah. Pada hari ketiga dari 61 total shooting yang dilakukan, 33,33% dilakukan dengan benar, dan 66,67% dilakukan dengan salah.     Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan akurasi shooting dengan menggunakan metode drill pada peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM.     Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan olahraga dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melalui dua siklus dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet bolabasket SMP Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang dengan sebanyak 15 atlet. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berkolaborasi dengan pelatih untuk menyusun program latihan selama 2 siklus dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan dan akurasi shooting peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan latihan shooting menggunakan metode drill. Latihan dilakukan dengan dua siklus masing-masing 6 pertemuan setiap siklus. Tingkat keberhasilan peserta ekstrakurikuler bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM pada siklus 1 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik shooting  hasil dari observer 1 sebanyak 50,48%, dari observer 2 sebanyak 49,52%. Sedangkan tingkat keberhasilan pada siklus 2 dengan persentase ketuntasan keseluruhan teknik shooting  hasil dari observer 1 sebanyak 75,24% dari observer 2 sebanyak 78,09%. Sedangkan peningkatan akurasi shooting sesudah siklus I sebesar 25,43% dan pada siklus II sebesar 45,96%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode drill dalam latihan shooting dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dan akurasi shooting peserta ektrakurikuler SMP Laboratorium UM. Disarankan bagi pelatih bolabasket SMP Laboratorium UM dapat menggunakan penelitian ini sebagai rujukan menyusun program latihan khususnya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan shooting.
INSTRUMEN TES KELUWESAN TEKNIK PUKULAN FOREHAND DENGAN MODEL “LUCKY” PADA PETENIS PEMULA
Authors: Irawan Ricko
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat instrumen penilaian keluwesan teknik pukulan forehand. Instrumen LUCKY meliputi penilaian: grip, ready position, swing, back swing dan followtrought. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan R&D dengan teknik random sampling, menggunakan sampel 40 petenis pemula. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Validitas penilaian ahli = 3,89 (sangat baik). Hasil penilaian ahli: 1) grip = 83% atau baik, 2) ready position = 100%atau sangat baik, 3) back swing = 100% atau sangat baik, 4) swing = 100% atau sangat baik, 5) impack = 100% atau sangat baik, 6) Followthrow = 100% atau sangat baik, dan 7) Kelayakan produk instrumen penilaianLUCKY = 97% atau sangat baik. Minat dan motivasi mahasiswa terhadap instrumen LUCKY: 1) minat: 100% atau sangat berminat, dan 2) motivasi: 100% atau sangat berminat. Kesimpulan: instrumen penilaian LUCKY keterimaan produk sangat tinggi dan dapat digunakan untuk penilaian keluwesan teknik pukulan forehand pada petenis pemula.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKNIK DASAR TENDANGAN T UNTUK SISWA EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT PSHT DI SMK CANDA BHIRAWA PARE KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Chaniago Fandy Alfian , Hariyanto Eko
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop the technique T-kick for students extracurricular of Pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) Vocational High School of Canda Bhirawa Pare. This research is development model of Borg & Gall. The subjects ere 36 students. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative. Data analysis used is percentage data analysis. The results of the overall product show that this media is feasible to use. As for suggestion of use, it should be reevaluated. Suggestions for users of this media, should be re-evaluated according to the target users. Keywords: Learning, Kick T, Pencak Silat. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan teknik dasar tendangan T untuk siswa ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate (PSHT) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Canda Bhirawa Pare. Metode penelitian ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg & Gall. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data persentase. Hasil ujicoba produk secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa media ini layak digunakan. Adapun saran penggunaan, sebaiknya dievaluasi kembali sesuai sasaran pengguna. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Tendangan T, Pencak silat.
Percepciones de los gerentes frente a la aplicación de modelos de responsabilidad social empresarial
Authors: Dorado Dorado Ana Cristina
Published: November 2019

Esta investigación se desarrolló con el propósito de deter­minar el estado actual de la aplicación de modelos de res­ponsabilidad social empresarial en las Pymes de la ciudad de Popayán (Colombia) entre los años 2012 a 2015, para lo cual se tomó como objeto de estudio a 18 organizaciones de diferentes tipos de actividad económica. El estudio se realizó bajo un enfoque epistemológico histórico herme­néutico y la metodología empleada fue de tipo cualitativo, de la cual se deriva la aplicación de entrevistas dirigidas a los gerentes de estas empresas para la recolección de información. Los resultados demostraron como en las Pymes objeto de estudio no se tiene claro el verdadero significado de responsabilidad social empresarial, y adi­cional a esto el estado actual de la aplicación de modelos de responsabilidad social empresarial es ilusorio debido al desconocimiento de los diferentes modelos existentes y sumado a esto se puede observar la falta de compromiso acerca del tema. Debido a esto, las organizaciones realizan ciertas actividades, las cuales son tomadas como prácticas de responsabilidad social empresarial y hasta el momento no se encuentra estipulada dentro de la organización como una política de impacto social.
Accidental tramadol ingestion in children admitted in tertiary care centre
Authors: Sruthi Vadlakonda , Narendra Annaladasu
Published: November 2019

Background: Tramadol use has been increasing in the adult and pediatric population. Practitioners must be alert because Tramadol misuse can lead to severe intoxication in which respiratory failure and seizures are frequent. Overdoses can lead to death. We report 47 pediatric cases with history of accidental tramadol exposure in children.Methods: An observational, retrospective, single center case -series of children with a history of accidental tramadol exposure in children admitted in pediatric intensive care unit of tertiary care center, Niloufer Hospital (Osmania Medical College) Hyderabad, Telangana India.Results: Of 47 children, 22 (47%) are male and 25 (53%) were female. At presentation 11 (23%) had loss of consciousness, 14 (29%) seizures, 17 (36%) hypotonia was noted. Pupils were miotic in 22 (47%) mydriatic in 2 (4.2%) normal in rest of children. Hemodynamic instability noted in 13 (27.6%). Serotonin syndrome (tachycardia, hyperthermia, hypertension, hyper reflex, clonus) was noted on 5 (10.6%) children. Respiratory depression was seen in 4 (8%) children who needed ventilatory support. Antidote Naloxone was given in 7 children. No adverse reaction was noted with Naloxone. All 47 children were successfully discharged.Conclusions: Overdoses can lead to death and practitioners must be alert because of the increasing use of tramadol in the adult and pediatric population. The handling of the tramadol should be explained to parents and general population and naloxone could be efficient when opioid toxicity signs are present.
Study of the medium term outcome in corrosive upper gastrointestinal strictures managed in one unit by combined endoscopic and surgical modalities
Authors: Singh Krishna Kant , Mishra Anand , Chandra Abhijit , Pratap Dhirendra , Agarwal Priyanka , Alam Mahboob
Published: November 2019

Background: Corrosive substances can cause serious injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract and may lead to death. Acute corrosive poisonings are caused by ingestion of corrosive chemicals which are mostly used as household agents and are ingested accidentally or suicidal intentionally. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate and compare the medium term outcomes of the multi modal treatment used for patients presenting with corrosive upper gastrointestinal strictures and to study the demographic and clinico- pathological profile of the patients of corrosive upper gastro intestinal tract strictures.Methods: A combined retrospective and prospective study was carried out on departmental database and patient presenting with corrosive upper gastrointestinal stricture from December 2010 to July 2019 in the Department of Surgical Gastroenterology at King George's Medical University for a period of 9 years.Results: Corrosive ingestion was found to be more prevalent in age group of 15-65 years with higher incidence to be found in females compared to males. Majority of ingestion of corrosive substances are found to be suicidal by adults.Conclusions: India has high incidence of corrosive ingestion mainly suicidal and homicidal indent. Endoscopic dilatation of esophageal strictures is safe and effective therapy and should be first line therapy in patients with esophageal strictures and surgery should be considered only in patients who have technical and clinical failure on endoscopic dilatation.
A prospective study of the hearing gain achieved in relation to the site and size of tympanic membrane perforation after type 1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia graft
Authors: Pillai Gopinathan N. , Reynolds Anjana Mary , Ayyappankandi Nazneen Parammal , Ninan Cyril C.
Published: November 2019

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) mucosal type is characterised by recurrent ear discharge and hearing loss secondary to tympanic membrane perforation. Type 1 tympanoplasty is the surgical option for its closure. The objective of this study is to record the site and size of tympanic membrane perforation, quantify the hearing loss with pure tone audiogram and to assess the hearing gain achieved following type 1 tympanoplasty with temporalis fascia graft.

Methods: This prospective study comprises 120 patients of the age group of 15 to 60 years with COM who attended the otorhinolaryngology department, from June 2015 to May 2018. Site and size of perforation were assessed by the number of quadrants involved. Hearing loss was quantified by pure tone audiometry (PTA) pre-op and 3, 6 and 12 months post-op. The pure tone average with the air-bone gap (ABG) at 12 months is used for the assessment.  

Results: In this study, mean pure tone average pre-operatively for small, medium, large and subtotal perforations were 26 dB, 32 dB,35 dB, 42 dB respectively and 14.37 dB, 23 dB, 23.66 dB, and 32.5 dB post operatively after one year. On statistical analysis by ANOVA test, postoperative hearing gain was statistically significant.

Conclusions: The study shows that hearing loss was proportional to the size of perforation. Air-bone closure following type 1 tympanoplasty was more for subtotal perforation and for perforations involving both anterior and posterior quadrants.

 
Diferencias clínicas entre preescolares y escolares con apnea obstructiva del sueño
Authors: Carrillo-Alduenda José Luis , Torres-Valerio Roberto Agustín , García-Colín Emma Rosario , Baños-Flores María del Rocío , Torres-Fraga Martha Guadalupe , Brockmann-Veloso Pablo
Published: November 2019

OBJETIVO: Describir el cuadro clínico, evaluar la repercusión de la edad e identificar los factores asociados con la gravedad de la apnea obstructiva del sueño en un grupo de niños preescolares y escolares.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional y retrospectivo, efectuado en niños de 3 a 12 años con apnea obstructiva del sueño, atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas, entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2014. El cuadro clínico se describió con la información contenida en los expedientes; los padres de los niños enviados a la Unidad de Medicina de Sueño respondieron un cuestionario estandarizado de síntomas de sueño y comorbilidades. Para el análisis de la información se utilizó estadística descriptiva. La normalidad de la distribución de los datos se comprobó con la prueba de Kolmogorov Smirnov; las variables dicotómicas se evaluaron con c2 y las variables continuas con t de Student.RESULTADOS: Se revisaron los expedientes de 108 preescolares y 136 escolares. El 74% tuvo hipertrofia de amígdalas. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron: ronquido habitual, respiración oral nocturna y tos crónica (73, 72 y 70%, respectivamente). Los preescolares tuvieron mayor frecuencia de enfermedad por reflujo gastroesofágico (38 vs 22%) y los escolares mayor obesidad (13 vs 39%) y cardiopatías (4 vs 10%, p < 0.05). La frecuencia de apnea obstructiva del sueño grave fue mayor en preescolares (76 vs 62%, p = 0.01). En los preescolares, el ronquido, las apneas presenciadas, ahogos nocturnos, vigilancia nocturna por los padres y la hipertrofia de amígdalas se asoció con la gravedad de la enfermedad (RM 3.58, 5.92, 5.37, 5.89, 2.17, respectivamente, p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONES: El grupo etario se asocia con diferencias en la manifestación clínica de la apnea obstructiva del sueño, gravedad de la enfermedad y uso del equipo de presión positiva.
Falsas contraindicaciones de las vacunas
Authors: Lombardo-Aburto Esther
Published: November 2019

La vacunación universal, gracias a su alta cobertura, es una de las estrategias más efectivas en salud pública, pues ha contribuido a disminuir de manera muy  mportante la incidencia de muchas enfermedades infecciosas y erradicar algunas de ellas.
Mesoporous Zirconium-Niobium Mixed Oxide (Zr6Nb2O17): an Effective Catalyst Towards Bromination of Phenol Red Reaction
Authors: Sarkar Arpita , Biswas Soumya Kanti
Published: November 2019

In search for the improved catalytic efficacy, considerable attention has been focused on mixed metal oxides in the last decade. The present study reports catalytic activity of mesoporous mixed metal oxide, Zr6Nb2O17 for the first time. In this study, the mesoporous Zr6Nb2O17 has been synthesized through a soft template based wet chemical approach. The mesoporous Zr6Nb2O17 is realized after the removal of surfactant through calcination at 500 °C, and preserves its mesoporosity after crystallization by heat-treatment at 550 °C. The synthesized oxide exhibits surface area as high as 221 m2/g and pore size of 3.3 nm with narrow pore size distribution. The synthesized mesoporous Zr6Nb2O17 shows significant catalytic activity for the bromination of phenol red. Careful structural characterizations and catalytic activity studies of the mesoporous Zr6Nb2O17 are documented in this report.
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA (SM) AMONG PUPILS IN A RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOL IN SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors: Duffy Bayuong Patrick , Md Yunus Melor , Suliman Ashairi
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to discover primary school pupils’ use of SM in their life.

Methodology: Data were collected using a survey research design through the questionnaire. A set of comprises six parts were given to a group of purposive sampling comprises 50 Primary 5 pupils in a rural primary school, Sarawak, Malaysia.

Main Findings: Data analysis showed that there were three most used social media by the pupils which are Facebook, WhatsApp, and YouTube. The findings also revealed that 94% of the respondents believed that SM is one of the best ways to practice English, specifically in writing. Moreover, the findings also showed that the respondents (60% - 80%) considered themselves: prefer to use English; like using English; feel comfortable and awesome to write in English on SM; and like to copy the interesting words, phrases or sentence from SM in their books.

Applications of this study: The research findings can be referred by other researchers especially educators who conduct researches of the same field.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the focus is placed on studying the use of SM among pupils in a rural primary school in Sarawak, Malaysia.
Funkcjonowanie modelu sprzedażowego equity release w Polsce
Authors: Buzałek Przemysław
Published: November 2019

Artykuł traktuje o funkcjonowaniu modelu sprzedażowego equity release w Polsce. Wskazane są w nim podstawowe różnice między odwróconym kredytem hipotecznym a świadczeniami dożywotnimi, scharakteryzowane są umowy, w ramach których zawierane są świadczenia dożywotnie, opisana jest sytuacja na rynku w latach 2010–2017, a także zidentyfikowane są podstawowe problemy wynikające z braku odrębnych regulacji prawnych.
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 PEMBERANTASAN HAMA PEKERJAAN PERTANIAN JERUK
Authors: Akbar Fajar Khaula Rizkya
Published: November 2019

Banyaknya peluang yang ada di sektor pertanian tentu saja akan ada banyak tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan, semakin banyak pekerja dan semakin kompleks metode atau teknologi yang digunakan akan meningkatkan resik terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja atau kecelakaan akibat kerja yang disebabkan pengetahuan yang kurang tentang penggunaan alat, unsafe action dan unsafe condition. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganilisis risiko K3 di petani jeruk desa Sidorejo kecamatan Purwoharjo kabupaten Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasional mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 untuk analisis risiko pada pekerjaan petani jeruk di desa Sidorejo kabupaten Banyuwangi. Instrumen penelitian untuk menilai jenis risiko pekerjaannya menggunakan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004, kemudian untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya pada setiap tahapan pekerjaan menggunakan metode JSA dan guna mengumpulkan informasi dari pekerja menggunakan metode in-depth interview.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko K3 yang terdapat pada pekerjaan petani jeruk khususnya pada tahap pemberantasan hama adalah risiko menghirup kabut pestisida (risk rating 6), mata terpapar kabut pestisida (risk rating 6), kulit terpapar kabut pestisida (risk rating 6), terpeleset (risk rating 1) dan terlalu lama membawa beban tangki di pundak (risk rating 5). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah risiko K3 paling tinggi yang dialami oleh petani terdapat pada proses pemberantasan hama, khususnya pada saat menyemprotkan pestisida. Paparan pestisida dapat melalui mata, pernafasan, dan kulit.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN, UMUR DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Rafsanjani T M , Yasir Yasir , Masyudi Masyudi
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan Profil Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Besar Angka kematian ibu tahun 2014 sebanyak 29 orang dengan kasus preeklampsia sebanyak (20,8%), perdarahan sebanyak (20,8%), infeksi/sepsis sebanyak (34,5%), dan penyebab lain sebanyak (24,1%). Dan Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan peneliti di Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar, diketahui bahwa pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2017 didapatkan data jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil sebanyak 367 ibu dan diantaranya memiliki tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 122 ibu hamil. Hal ini penyebab langsung kematian ibu pada saat persalinan. Penelitian ini bersifat Survei Analitik dengan desain cross sectional, Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 96 responden, dengan analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara umur dengan hipertensi pada wanita hamil (P-value  0,004 < 0,05) dengan OR 3.722, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan hipertensi pada wanita hamil (P-value  0,002 < 0,05) dengan OR 4.142 dan terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan hipertensi pada wanita hamil (P-value  0,007 < 0,05) dengan OR 3.429 di Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017. Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas dan petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan tekanan dalam masa kehamilan.
Studi Kompetensi Pedagogik Mahasiswa Calon Guru dalam Merancang Pembelajaran Berparadigma Konstruktivis
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Putrawangsa Susilahudin
Published: November 2019

The current research intends to uncover prospective teacher competencies in designing an instructional design (learning activities) that in line with paradigm. It is a qualitative-descriptive study. The data are collected through a learning design test. The data then are to obtain the depiction of the level of the subjects’ proficiency in designing an instructional design that fit with view. The subjects of the study are students at the department of Primary Teacher Education of Mataram State Islamic University. The findings conclude that each subject can design a learning activity that satisfies the component of learning components. However, the level of the subjects’ pedagogical competencies in designing learning activities are far away from ideal competencies that should be mastered by professional teachers in designing learning activities.
Pengembangan Media Focusky Terintegrasi Nilai Agama Untuk Mengembangkan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yunita Irma , Triwoelandari Retno , Fahri Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how the procedure of developing focusky media integrated religious values to develop the character of discipline. The research method used is research and development or Research and Development (R & D) which consists of three stages, namely: preliminary study, model development, model testing. The population used is elementary school students (SD), the sample taken is 5th grade elementary school students. The instruments in this study used observations, student response questionnaires to the media and product assessment questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, the development of integrated focusky media on religious values fulfilled the eligibility criteria with the results of material experts 'assessment by obtaining a feasibility presentation of 84% with a very valid category, the results of language experts' evaluation of 77% with valid categories, the results of media expert evaluations of 93% the category is very valid and the results of the respondent's evaluation are 94.21% with a very valid category. This shows that focusky media development products integrated religious values to develop disciplinary characters worthy of being used in the learning process.
Course Journals: Leveraging Library Publishing to Engage Students at the Intersection of Open Pedagogy, Scholarly Communications, and Information Literacy
Authors: Shuttleworth Kate , Stranack Kevin , Moore Alison
Published: November 2019

This article presents a case study for developing course journals, an approach to student writing and publishing that involves students in the production of an online, open access journal within a structured classroom environment. Simon Fraser University (SFU) Library’s Digital Publishing program has partnered with instructors in four different departments across the university to implement course journals in their classrooms using Open Journal Systems. Two models of course journals have emerged, both of which offer valuable learning opportunities for students around scholarly communications, information literacy, and open pedagogy. In Model 1, students act as both authors who write and submit their work for publication in the course journal and as reviewers who referee each other’s submitted work. In Model 2, students act as the course journal editors, crafting the course journal’s call for papers, soliciting content, recruiting reviewers, and managing the editorial workflow from submission to publication. This article discusses challenges and opportunities of both models as well as strategies for smooth implementation and collaboration with classroom instructors.
Semianalytical Model for Fault Slippage Resulting from Partial Pressurization
Authors: Liu Kui , Dahi Taleghani Arash , Gao Deli
Published: November 2019

Casing failure in shale gas wells has seriously impacted production from Weiyuan and Changning fields in Sichuan Province, China. Linearly distributed microseismic data and the corresponding casing shear deformation close to these microseismic signals indicate fault reactivation in these areas during hydraulic-fracturing treatments. Apparently, interaction of hydraulic fractures with nearby faults causes fault slippage, which in some situations has led to well shearing. Hence, we propose a semianalytical model in this paper to estimate the length of slippage along the fault that is caused by pressurization of a fault intercepted by the hydraulic fracture. These calculations have been performed for different configurations of the fault with respect to the hydraulic fracture and principal stresses. Using the semianalytical model provided in this paper, two fault slippage cases are calculated to assess the casing failure in nearby wells. In one case study, the calculated results of the fault slippage are consistent with the scale of casing deformation in that well and a microseismic magnitude caused by fault slippage is calculated that is larger than the detected events. The presented model will provide a tool for a quick estimation of the magnitude of fault slippage upon intersection with a hydraulic fracture, to avoid potential casing failures and obtain a more reliable spacing selection in the wells intersecting faults.
Psychosocial burden, approach versus avoidance coping, social support and quality of life (QOL) in caregivers of persons with dementia in Java, Indonesia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hunger Christina , Kuru Sara Sibel , Kristanti Sinta
Published: November 2019

Background: Dementia-caregiving causes severe distress and has a negative impact on caregivers’ health. This study examined the association of family caregivers’ psychosocial burden and quality of life (QOL), using the revised sociocultural model of stress and coping (rSMSC) (Knight & Sayegh, 2010), in an Indonesian sample. Methods: Participants were family caregivers of persons with dementia living in Java, Indonesia. Caregivers completed the Burden Assessment Schedule (BAS), the WHOQOL-Bref, the Brief-COPE and the Multidimensional Scale of Social Support (MSPSS). Mediator analyses were performed to examine the association between psychosocial burden, OQL, social support and approach versus avoidance coping. Results : 45 Indonesian family caregivers (M = 41 years, SD = 12.38; 77.8% female; 64.4% Cohousing) of persons with dementia ((M = 41 years, SD = 12.38) were involved. Caregivers’ psychosocial burden was negatively associated with their QOL. Avoidance coping showed a significant indirect negative effect of psychosocial burden on their QOL in the physical and psychological (partial mediations) and social domain (complete mediation). Approach coping and social support did not reveal significance in the mediation analyses. Conclusion: Interventions for caregivers should integrate psychoeducation and training in the rSMSC, especially focusing on the benefits and harms associated with the different approach and avoidance coping strategies, on cultural values and their impact on the different coping styles, and how these variables are associated to physical, mental and social health. . Keywords: Caregiver, Dementia, Alzheimer, Stress Process Model, Mediation, Indonesia
Determinants Of Low Apgar Score In Newborns Delivered At Lemlem Karl General Hospital, Northern Ethiopia, 2018: A Case Control Study
Authors: Gebremedhin Mussie Mulugeta , Gebremichael Mengistu Welday , Gebremichael Berhane Gebreegizabiher , Reda Mihrete-ab Mehari , Hailu Tesfay Adhena , Gebremeskel Gebrekiros Aregawi , Tilaye Kenean Getaneh , Meikena Henok Kumsa , Yimer Nigus Bililign
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE: This study is aimed to investigate determinant factors of low Apgar score in newborns delivered at Lemlem Karl General Hospital, Tigray National Regional State, Ethiopia; 2018.
RESULTS: Socio-demographic characteristics of mothers were not significantly associated . However, antepartum hemorrhage (AOR=3.509; 95%CI 1.526-8.067), pregnancy induced hypertensive disorders (AOR=2.69; 95%CI 1.351-5.357), prolonged second stage of labor (AOR=2.630; 95%CI 1.399-4.944), meconium stained liquor (AOR=6.955; 95%CI 3.721-13.001)) & low birth weight (AOR=4.380; 95%CI 2.216-8.657) were significantly associated with low Apgar score.
Some obstetric factors & one fetal factor were significantly associated with low Apgar score. Therefore, improving labor management of mothers those who are diagnosed with antepartum hemorrhage, pregnancy induced hypertensive disorders, prolonged second stage of labor, and meconium stained liquor is recommended.
KEY WORDS : Determinant, Low Apgar score, Ethiopia.
Antibacterial Activity of Rhamnus prinoides extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: GETA KINDU
Published: November 2019

Background: Infectious diseases caused by bacteria have a large impact on public health. Increasing in resistant microbial infections intensified the search for new, safer, and more efficacious agents to combat serious microbial infections. Plants have played a central part in combating many diseases in human and domestic animal in many local communities, including Africa. Rhamnus prinoides is Ethiopian medicinal plants that have been used traditionally for the treatment of diverse infectious diseases. Therefore, this research was carried out to evaluate antibacterial activity Rhamnus prinoides extracts against pathogenic bacteria. Methods: The antimicrobial activity tests were carried out by the agar well diffusion method. Broth dilution and streak plate methods were used to determine MIC and MBC of extracts respectively. Results: The results revealed that ethanol extracts of fruits showed the highest antibacterial activity against standard strains of S.aureus with mean inhibition zone of 26±0.58, 28.33±1.2 and 33.33±0.9mm at 25, 50 and 100mg/ml respectively. The lowest mean MIC value (1.04±0.26 mg/ml) was recorded with ethanol extract of fruits against standard strains of S. aureus and the lowest mean MBC value (2.08±0.52 mg/ml) was recorded with ethanol extract of fruits against standard strains and clinical isolates of S. aureu. Conclusion: On the basis of the current findings, Rhamnus prinoides could be a good candidate in the search for new antibacterial agents from natural products against bacterial pathogens. Therefore, further studies are needed to study their toxicology and isolate the bio- active components from this plant.
Choice of childbirth place among childbearing age women, western Ethiopia, 2018
Authors: Bekuma Tariku Tesfaye , Firrisa Belaynesh , Girmaye Melese , Kejela Gemechu , Bikila Haile
Published: November 2019

Background : Maternal death is the most extreme consequence of poor maternal health. More than 30 million women in developing regions suffer from serious diseases and disabilities resulted from maternal causes. Access to proper medical attention and hygienic conditions during delivery can reduce the risk of complications and infections that may lead to death of the mother, baby, or both. In Ethiopia, the high maternal mortality rate with delivery by unskilled birth attendants shows low utilization of maternal health services. Objective : This study was aimed to assess choice of childbirth place and its associated factors among women of childbearing age. Method A cross-sectional study design was conducted in Jimma Arjo district, western Ethiopia, from March 20 to April 20, 2018. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 506 participants. Collected data was entered into Epi-Info, checked for its completeness, cleaned and finally exported to SPSS software version 20 for analysis. Bivariate and Multivariable data analysis was used to examine the association between dependent and independent variables. Result : The study investigated that home delivery was found to be 200(39.5%) whereas institutional delivery was 306(60.5%) in the study area. Factors found to be statistically associated with choice of institutional delivery at p<0.05 were; history of obstetric difficulties (AOR=6, 95% CI= [2.08, 17.60]), women educational status (AOR = 4.4, 95% CI= [1.47, 13.42]), husband educational status (AOR=4, 95% CI= [1.43, 11.60]), having 2-3 ANC Visits (AOR=4, 95%CI= [1.95, 8.52]), and accessing vehicle transportation (AOR = 2.8, 95% CI= [1.23, 6.46]). Conclusion: Preference of institutional delivery in this study seems relatively better compared to other studies. It’s shown that attending secondary and more educational level in both mothers’ and their husbands’, history of obstetric difficulties, ANC attendance, and accessing vehicle for transportation have influenced mothers to prefer health institution as childbirth place. Therefore, any programs aimed at increasing choice of institutional delivery should first work on education, ANC follow up and transportation facilities in the study area.
Candidate biomarkers and gene modules investigation for bone tumor samples derived from castration-resistant prostate cancer bone metastasis patients using WGCNA
Authors: Yu Zhongxiang , Zou Hanlin , Wang Huihao , Li Qi , Yu Dong
Published: November 2019

Background About 80-90% of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients would develop bone metastasis, which leads to the disorder of bone metabolism and induces skeletal related events. However, except for the few approved radiotherapeutic and chemotherapy drugs, like radium-223 and denosumab, there is still lack of effective treatment targeting the bone metastatic tumor. It is necessary and significant to explore the mechanisms of bone metastasis and tumorigenesis, especially the differences between the tumor and normal cells in bone after metastatic colonization, which will provide a set of candidate genes for the screening of novel bone targeting agents.Results 4 datasets (GSE32269, GSE101607, GSE29650 and GSE74685) were obtained from the GEO database. 1983 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were first identified between bone marrow tumor samples and normal marrow samples in GSE32269, followed by the weighted gene co-expression analysis. Most of the top 10 DEGs are found to be related with prostate cancer. 7 co-expression modules were then detected based on the 1469 DEGs shared by the 4 datasets, and 3 of them were found highly preserved among the other three datasets. The top 30 hub genes of the 3 modules were extracted. Among the enriched pathways of preserved modules, Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and Leukocyte transendothelial migration might play significant important roles in the tumor development in bone marrow. Literature searches further showed that a set of DEGs and hub genes might also contribute to the development of tumor in bone.Conclusions Together, our findings not only provide outline of expression profile in CRPC bone metastasis, but also screen a set of genes associated with CPRC tumor cell colonization and development of bone tumor, which could be helpful for novel bone targeting agents screening.
Identification of microRNAs and target genes associated with the development of human intervertebral disc degeneration by bioinformatic analysis and verification
Authors: Chang Hongze , Yang Xiaolong , You Kemin , Jiang Mingwei , Cai Feng , Zhang Yan , Liu Liang , Liu Hui , Liu Xiaodong
Published: November 2019

Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are widely recognized to play an essential role via target genes in the development of intervertebral disc degeneration( IDD), but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. To identify the key microRNAs and potential targets during IDD, the Gene Expression Omnibus datasets (GSE19943, GSE63492, and GSE116726) were downloaded.An R package was used to identify differentially expressed miRNAs (DEMs) and four online tools(TargetScan, miRDB, miRTarBase, and DIANA-TarBase) were performed to predict their target genes. Functional enrichment analysis revealed that DEMs gene targets were highly enriched in cell development, cell differentiation, and the p53 and Wnt signaling pathways. we identified 13 hub genes with node degree≥10 through established a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Among them,MAPK8, BMP4, and GSK3B were top 3 highest degree. After constructing the miRNA-target gene-functional analysis network, we found that most hub genes could be regulated by miR-557 and were mainly enriched in cell development, cell differentiation, and Wnt signaling pathway. Further in vitro experiment by qRT-PCR confirmed that miR-577 was significantly downregulated than the control,whereas miR-516-3p was significantly upregulated. Together, the key microRNA and their target genes identified in this study help us understand the underlying pathogenesis mechanisms in the development of IDD, and provide diagnostic biomarkers and new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of IDD.
Prone Position as a Care Practice of the Physical Therapists in Public Neonatal Intensive Care Units in Southern Brazil Prone Position in NICU Southern Brazil
Authors: Martinello Micheli , Johnston Cíntia , Souza Fabíola Isabel Suano , Strufaldi Maria Wany Louzada
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to identify the use of prone position, by physical therapy care, for infants hospitalized in an NICU in the Southern Region of Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study on a public NICU in the Southern Region of Brazil between December 2015 and May 2018, using standardized questionnaires for physical therapists. We included 44 NICU, totaling 104 professionals interviewed, the mean age of the interviewed was 33.5 years (SD: 7.12) and the mean experience time in the area was 7.7 years (SD: 6.9), and 85.2% reported to have specialization. According to 68.3% of the respondents, there is a protocol for the change of position in the Unit, but the prone position is not indicated in most NICUs (59.6%). Most of the respondents (65.4%) answered affirmatively, but 73.1% reported limitations in their incorporation into the Services, often related to aspects external to the newborn (lack of exclusive or full-time professionals in the NICU (75%) and a reduced number of professionals (33.6%)). The prone position is generally not indicated in the hospital (57.7%). Conclusion: Aspects related to professional qualification and length of experience in neonatology may have contributed to the limited alternation of position during the hospitalization of the newborn and less emphasis of the prone position in the guidance to the family/caregivers. Also, a lack of exclusive or comprehensive physical therapists and the disproportion between demand and number of professionals has been observed.
EXPLORING THE EFFECTS OF CONSUMERS’ NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION INTEREST ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER USAGE IN SOFT DRINKS
Authors: Arslan Yusuf
Published: November 2019

Together with the increasing health awareness levels of consumers’, artificial food additives have been highly criticized by the public. However, these kinds of sweeteners are still being used widely all over the world. One of the sectors that prefer mostly these kinds of sweeteners is the soft drink industry. High fructose corn syrup, which has been associated with serious health problems recently, is one of these additives which is highly preferred in the soft drink industry. Upon examining the situation, it is understood that there is a conflict between the implementations of the soft drink industry and consumer attitudes towards them. However, it is seen that the consumers’ perspective is not clarified enough empirically in terms of this issue. This means that the players of the soft drink industry have a lack of insight in terms of consumer thoughts and attitudes regarding artificial sweetener usage in soft drinks. Owing to this research gap in the literature and the importance of the subject in terms of consumer well-being, this study aims to explore the antecedents for the acceptance of high fructose corn syrup usage in soft drinks. To reach this aim, four research questions represented to understand how frequent consumers prefer soft drinks containing high fructose corn syrup, to reveal consumers’ attitudes and acceptance towards high fructose corn syrup and to understand how nutritional knowledge and nutritional information interest affect consumers’ acceptance specifically on high fructose corn syrup usage in soft drinks. To answer these questions, a structured survey was developed and conducted on 888 soft drink consumers who are aware of high fructose corn syrup in soft drinks as an additive