bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Resource (HR) Management New Dynamics in Hiring, Technology Adoption, Work Environment Diversity: HR Managers’ Interviews
Authors: PAPADEMETRIOU Christos , BELIAS Dimitrios , RAGAZOU Konstantina
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the principal issues encountered by Human Resource Management (HRM) in the contemporary business landscape, driven by swift shifts in workforce expectations, technology progress, and international labor rules. This study is significant due to the developing nature of Human Resource Management, where conventional methodologies may be inadequate for contemporary situations. The study examines the evolving dynamics of recruiting, employee retention, legal adherence, technological incorporation, and the management of a diverse workforce. The study identifies significant difficulties faced by HR departments and proposes adaptive techniques through a comprehensive analysis of literature, case studies, and interviews with HR practitioners. The results underscore the necessity for Human Resource Management to adopt emerging technologies, like data analytics and artificial intelligence, to improve decision-making and operational efficiency. The study highlights that adherence to changing labor rules and promoting staff engagement in a technology-driven environment are crucial for organizational performance. This research’s distinctiveness is found in its comprehensive examination of how HR professionals may strategically leverage technology and promote inclusivity to maintain competitiveness. The research offers significant insights but also recognizes its limits, especially the dependence on qualitative data, which may influence the generalizability of the results. Future research may enhance its findings by integrating quantitative methodologies to offer a more comprehensive and data-driven analysis of HRM concerns.
Impact of spatial resolution on CMIP6-driven Mediterranean climate simulations: a focus on precipitation distribution over Italy
Authors: Struglia Maria Vittoria , Anav Alessandro , Antonelli Marta , Calmanti Sandro , Catalano Franco , Dell'Aquila Alessandro , Pichelli Emanuela , Pisacane Giovanna
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We present the results of downscaling CMIP6 global climate projections to local scales for the Mediterranean and Italian regions, aiming to produce high-resolution climate information for the assessment of climate change signals, with a focus on precipitation extreme events. We performed hindcast (i.e. ERA5-driven) and historical simulations (driven by the MPI-ESM1-2-HR model) to simulate the present (1980–2014) and future (2015–2100) climate under three different emission scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5). For each experiment, a double nesting approach is adopted to dynamically downscale global data to the regional domain of interest, firstly over the Europe (EURO) CORDEX domain, at a spatial resolution of 15 km, and then further refined (second nesting) over Italy and north-western Mediterranean, at a resolution of 5 km, i.e. in the so-called gray-zone (5–10 km), close to the convection permitting (CP) limit. Besides validating the experimental protocol, this work potentially questions the need for climate simulations to always resort to deep-convection parameterizations when spatial refinement is increased up to the limit of the CP scale, yet convective processes are still not explicitly resolved. Analyses of the most relevant Essential Climate Variables (ECVs) are presented, with a focus on the spatial distribution of precipitation, its probability density function, and the statistics of extreme events, for both current climate and far-end scenarios. By the end of the century for all the scenarios and seasons there is a projected general warming along with an intensification of the hydrological cycle over most of the continental EU and mean precipitation reduction over the Mediterranean region accompanied, over Italian Peninsula, by a strong increase in the intensity of extreme precipitation events, particularly relevant for the SSP5-8.5 scenario during autumn.
Source-Dependent Optical Properties and Molecular Characteristics of Atmospheric Brown Carbon
Authors: Zhai Jinghao , Zhang Yin , Liu Pengfei , Zhang Yujie , Zhang Antai , Zeng Yaling , Cai Baohua , Zhang Jingyi , Xing Chunbo , Yang Honglong , Wang Xiaofei , Ye Jianhuai , Wang Chen , Fu Tzung-May , Zhu Lei , Shen Huizhong , Tao Shu , Yang Xin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Atmospheric brown carbon (BrC) can significantly affect Earth’s radiation budget by its wavelength-dependent absorption in the ultraviolet (UV)-visible range. BrC consists of a wide variety of organics with different optical properties, making accurate climate modeling essential for understanding its radiative impact. Here, we conducted a field campaign during the summer in Shenzhen, China, to investigate the optical properties and molecular characteristics of BrC from diverse particle sources using both online and offline measurements. Different sources of BrC, including those from secondary production associated with ozone pollution, urban transportation, and biomass burning, were identified through meteorological data and particle chemical compositions. The results show that the mass absorption cross-section (MAC) of BrC varied across sources, with BrC from biomass combustion exhibiting the highest MAC at 370 nm (3.42 ± 0.41 m2/g) and secondary BrC associated with ozone pollution showing the lowest (1.25 ± 0.56 m2/g). Nevertheless, secondary BrC exhibited the highest absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) while the BrC from biomass burning had the lowest AAE. Molecular analysis revealed that species in the CHON family from biomass burning demonstrated the strongest light absorption. Our results provide valuable insights for quantifying the source-specific optical properties of BrC, enhancing the accuracy of climate models.
مکالمہ بین المذاہب کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ناصر  , ڈاکٹر سید نعیم بادشاہ بخاری
Published: February 2025

Continues Scientific development made the world a global village , which brought different religions & civilizations closer to each other. This resulted in clash of civilization and differences among the followers of different religions. Sometimes these differences grow to the intensity which bring different followers in direct tussle and confrontation. So to bridge or minimize this gap some modern Muslim scholars have made efforts by using different slogans for this purpose, i.e. interfaith harmony, interfaith dialogue, unity of religions etc. and hold seminars , workshops and conferences almost all over the world. These efforts created queries in the minds of different peoples, whether difference of opinions is unlawful? Can we give up religious obligations for bringing all the people under the banner of this unity. The given article critically discusses the aims and motives behind these efforts; and draw a line of demarcation in Islamic perspective for creating harmony among the people of different religions and civilizations.
مغرب اور اسلام : باہمی تعارف و تخالف کی مختصر تاریخ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد شہباز منج  , ڈاکٹر صائمہ شہباز منج
Published: February 2025

Islam and the West is a common term generally used for the two differentand notable civilizations of the World. Most of the people are actually notaware of the real connotation and perspective of this term and of mutualinteraction and encounter of the two. This paper studies the historicalcontact of Islam and the west and gives a comprehensive account on thesubject. It finds that the interaction of Islam and the West was and has beeninimical and uncongenial. The real cause of this hostility is the irrefutableand indefensible historical prejudices of the West against Islam andMuslims. To perish this mutual repugnance west will have to bring itselfout from this bias. However some of the present day Muslims, who havetaken on aggressive approaches and attitudes towards the west, also have tobring themselves out from their unislamic lookouts and acts.
انسانی خوراک کے اجزائے ترکیبی کی شرعی حیثیت: تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر عبد الغفار  , پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد احمد قادری
Published: February 2025

In modern era, the rapid global progress has led to the rise ofenormous issues. Canonical substantiality of the ingredients of edible foodsis the most important issue of them. “Food Sciences”, as the basic branchof scientific achievements has been included in the most importantbranches of science, such as finance and medical. Unfortunately, thisbranch is controlled uttally by non-Muslims. Therefore, in the nonMuslims countries the Muslims are facing serious difficulties in finding the“Halal” ingredients of food. A complexity regarding canonicalsubstantiality of these ingredients is that the use of these ingredients wasnot prevailed in the past. That’s why it has become a very complex issue toclaim the legality and dignity of these ingredients. Hence, it’s the need oftime that we ought to try in sowing these issues. It will be intenselyfocused on this thesis in the light of Fiqh-e-Islami. According to presenteirevmstances, this thesis will be consisted of following aims: 1) Tomanifest the basic taws with the darity of envisagement about “Halal-oHaram” in the light of Quran and Sunnah. So that, the canonicalsubstantiality a maximum ingredient might be known under the light.
Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Quality of Life: A Case Study of End Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Nazar Iqra , Dr. Fatima Kamran  , Dr. Rafia Rafique  , Dr. Ghulam Ishaq
Published: February 2025

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) occurs when kidneys gradually lost its function. In Pakistan, the prevalence of ESRD is 37.9% of the adult population overall. This case study is describing how psychosocial factors have greater impact on client with ESRD, which ultimately influencing her overall quality of life (QoL). The client F.A was a 55 years old married female, diagnosed with ESRD due to Primary Hypertension and Type I Diabetes. Client was referred to trainee health psychologist for psychosocial assessment as a consequence of Hemodialysis. She was presented with the physical & psychological complaints such as fatigue due to low Hb level, muscles cramps and difficulty in breathing due to Myocardial Infraction (MI), irritability after diagnosis of ESRD, anger over little matters, automatic worrying thoughts regarding her condition and restlessness. An in-depth case history interview was carried out to gather information using both informal and formal assessments. 12 sessions have been conducted with the patient. These assessments covered all psychosocial aspects such as illness perception, health locus of control, health beliefs, perceived health status, perception of the doctor-patient relationship, perception of health care services, personality/life orientation, adherence (dietary, fluid, and medication), and QoL. The client found below average on QoL depicted through formal assessment and seemed to be non-adhere towards dietary habits, medication, and treatment of HCV or MI. In addition, she seemed to have negative illness perceptions, poor health status, maladaptive health beliefs, spiritual health locus of control and dissatisfied doctor-patient relationship. The intervention plan comprised of psychoeducation, cost and benefit analysis, coping statements, role playing technique, religious coping anger management, attention strategy technique, baseline chart and ABC model of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). The intervention plan showed significant improvement in managing psychosocial targeted areas.
Keywords: End Stage Renal Disease, Psychosocial factors, Quality of Life
CPEC and Inclusive Development of Balochistan: A Holistic Approach to Human Security and Sustainable Development
Authors: Sajjad Sayyeda Aqsa , Muhammad Dr Raza
Published: February 2025

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game changer in the global arena impacting the regional trade and infrastructural development with the cost of US$ 62 billion. The project seeks to establish a transportation and trade network which will connect the China’s Xinjiang province with Gwadar Port of Pakistan, situated in the southwestern province of Balochistan. Serving as a pivotal pearl within Chinese vast Belt and Road Initiative, the CPEC possesses the potential to enhance Pakistan’s geopolitical significance and open up opportunities for increased foreign investment.   Nevertheless, being primarily sited in Balochistan, the CPEC offers vital implications for the province in particular and the whole of Pakistan in general. The article examines the potential impact of CPEC on power dynamics between China and Pakistan, as well as its influence on the economic policies, industrialization, and social infrastructure of Balochistan. It further seeks to evaluate the effects of CPEC on marginalised communities in Balochistan. Moreover, the study also evaluates the sustainability and long-term implications of the CPEC on the future development trajectory of Balochistan.
РАЗРАБОТКА СИСТЕМЫ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО ЗРЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ПОДСЧЕТА КОЛИЧЕСТВА ДЕТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Жумашева Жадыра , Сулейменов Мади , Айтуганова Жамила , Абекова Айдана
Published: February 2025

В работе представлена система технического зрения для подсчета количества деталей на конвейерной ленте. Система разработана для решения задач контроля качества и подсчета продукции в условиях промышленного производства. Система состоит из аппаратного и программного обеспечения. Аппаратное обеспечение включает в себя камеру с высоким разрешением, обеспечивающей захват детализированных изображений объектов, систему освещения для равномерного освещения объектов для точной сегментации и распознавания и компьютер с достаточной вычислительной мощностью для обработки изображений в реальном времени. Программное обеспечение включает в себя алгоритмы машинного обучения, реализованные на основе современных библиотек и фреймворков, модуль предобработки изображений, который включает в себя методы шумоподавления, контрастирования и нормализации, модуль сегментации объектов, который выделяет отдельные объекты на изображении, модуль распознавания объектов, который классифицирует выделенные объекты по типу, модуль подсчета объектов, который определяет количество объектов каждого типа. В результате система была протестирована на наборе изображений с деталями. Точность подсчета составила 98%. Данная система может быть применена в различных отраслях промышленности для автоматического подсчета деталей на конвейерных лентах.
OPTIMIZING MACHINE LEARNING WITH QUANTUM ENHANCEMENTS FOR REAL-TIME DYNAMIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Mektepayeva Аruzhan , Sakipov Aivar , Rystygulova Venera , Kaibasova Dinara , Belgibayeva Lazzat
Published: February 2025

The article tackled the challenge of real-time data processing in dynamic, large-scale systems by examining machine learning strategies enhanced through quantum computing. As sectors such as smart cities and autonomous vehicles generated high-velocity, complex data, conventional algorithms faced limitations in adaptability and efficiency. This study systematically reviewed advanced quantum methodologies including quantum support vector machines, quantum particle swarm optimization, and quantum-enhanced gradient boosting and highlighted performance improvements over classical models. By leveraging specialized hardware and frameworks like GPUs and federated learning, these quantum-enhanced models achieved superior accuracy, scalability, and computational efficiency. Key stages in the proposed framework, such as data preprocessing and model adaptation, maximized efficiency, enabling real-time adaptability in dynamically changing environments. Findings demonstrated that integrating quantum techniques addressed significant computational challenges, showing strong potential for applications requiring rapid data response, minimal latency, and scalability. This research underscores the transformative impact of quantum-enhanced machine learning, offering robust solutions that could reshape complex, data-intensive industries dependent on real-time processing, such as healthcare, transportation, and finance. Future advancements in quantum computing could further solidify machine learning’s role in managing the demands of an increasingly data-driven world.
BMPR-II, caspase-3, HIF-1α, and VE-cadherin profile in Down syndrome children with and without congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Widjaja Sri L. , Anniazi Masayu L. , Artiko Bagus , Moelyo Annang G. , Ahmadwirawan Mylco T.
Published: February 2025

Several cellular markers have been identified as effective in detecting vascular remodeling recently. The reduced activity of bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-II (BMPR-II), commonly observed in Down syndrome, results in insufficient production of vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cadherin). This, in turn, increases hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) levels and leads to excessive production of caspase-3. The aim of this study was to compare the plasma levels of BMPR-II, VE-cadherin, HIF-1α, and caspase-3 between pediatric Down syndrome with and without congenital heart disease (CHD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH). This was to investigate the role of these biomarkers in the pathogenesis of PH associated or not associated with CHD. A cross-sectional study was conducted on Down syndrome children aged two months to five years at a tertiary hospital between January and December 2023. The children were classified into four groups: CHD with PH, CHD without PH, non-CHD with PH and normal heart. Plasma levels of BMPR-II, caspase-3, HIF-1α, and VE-cadherin were measured using ELISA and compared based on the presence or absence of CHD and PH using Kruskal-Wallis followed by post hoc Bonferroni tests. Elevated plasma HIF-1α levels were observed in all patients with PH, with significantly higher levels in those with CHD-PH. Elevated levels of caspase-3 were also observed among children with PH groups, with the highest levels observed in the non-CHD PH group. Plasma levels of BMPR-II and VE-cadherin were elevated in PH, with significantly higher levels in the non-CHD PH group compared to other groups.
Nafkah Perkawinan Perspektif Sistem Kekerabatan
Authors: Ubaidillah M. Abi Mahrus , Setiawan Adi
Published: February 2025

Nafkah menjadi salah satu persoalan yang seringkali memicu adanya ketidakharmonisan bahkan perceraian dalam keluarga, dalam kitab fiqih, tanggungjawab nafkah seluruhnya dibebankan kepada suami, hal ini berbeda dengan pasal yang ada di KHI. realitas sejarah menunjukkan bahwa salah satu sumber psenyusunan hukum materiil di KHI berasal dari kitab fiqih namun dalam konsep nafkah ditemukan perbedaan yang cukup mencolok, antara rumusan tekstual KHI dan fiqih, dari situlah tampak bahwa mengapa KHI yang disusun dari rumusan fiqih ternyata telah berubah dari induknya, dengan menggunakan teori sistem Kekerabatan penulis ingin mengungkap adanya bagaimana konsep nafkah perkawinan dalam KHI perspektif sistem kekerabatan.
Artikel ini termasuk penelitian hukum normatif. Sedangkan dari proses pengumpulan data yang dikaji termasuk library research. Kemudian data dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, menggambarkan seluruh teori sistem kekerabatan khususnya 3 tipikal sistem yang dianut oleh Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dapat disimpulkan konsep nafkah yang ditetapkan dalam KHI disusun juga atas 3 prinsip kekerabatan, yakni sistem patrilineal, matrilineal dan parental, namun dalam hal urusan nafkah ini konsep yang dipakai adalah prinsip patrilineal dimana dalam urusan nafkah memang dititik beratkan pada suami, sesuai dengan budaya patrilineal, dimana pemimpin adalah laki-laki, perempuan berdiam diri dirumah dengan sederet aktivitas seperti memasak
Pengakuan Hak Kemanusiaan dalam Kontroversi Naskh Mahmud Toha dengan Pendekatan Ma'na-Cum-Maghza Tentang Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Ainul Yaqin A. Muwafiq , Aziz A. Fauzi
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mencoba untuk mengaitkan pemikiran naskh dari Mahmud Toha dalam membahas kesetaraan gender dengan konteksnya yang ada sekarang menggunakan pendekatan ma’na-cum-maghza. Adapun fokus penelitian terletak pada komparasi antara konsep naskh milik Toha dengan konsep pendekatan milik Sahiron ini. Untuk lebih tajam peneliti kemudian mengambil aplikasi naskh Toha dalam membahas ketidaksetaraan gender pada surat An-Nisa’ ayat 11.
Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini bersifat normatif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang berbasis kepustakaan karena untuk data pustaka lebih banyak berbicara pemikiran tokoh. Dalam menganalisis memakai pendekatan ma’na-cum-maghza milik Sahiron.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara konsep naskh milik Toha dengan konsep pendekatan milik Sahiron masih terdapat persamaan dengan berdasarkan indikator-indikator yang ada dalam paradigma maupun prinsip pendekatan milik Sahiron. Adapun aplikasi naskh yang dipakai Toha dalam membahas ketidaksetaraan gender antara ayat yang dinasakh dengan yang menasakh berdasarkan signifikansi historis maupun fenomenal dinamis dari keduanya (yang dinasakh dengan yang menasakh) sama-sama mengungkap pesan pengakuan atas kesamaan hak sebagai manusia. Ayat yang digunakan Toha dalam menasakh cenderung memberi porsi yang sama baik pada pria maupun wanita. Hal ini dengan melihat kultur yang ada sekarang yang memberi ruang bukan saja pada pria tetapi juga wanita dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga maupun dalam skala pemerintahan.
Kiat-Kiat Mencapai Khusyuk Salat Perspektif Surat Al Mu’minun Ayat 1 dan 2
Authors: Ahyana Ajeng Vidia , Ashar Salim
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil analisis konsep khusyuk dalam ibadah salat yang terkandung dalam Surat Al Mu’minun ayat 1 dan 2. Dalam pelaksanaan salat bukan hanya sekedar melafalkan bacaan dan gerakan yang sesuai penduan saja. Kehadiran hati akan mengantarkan pada tingkat khusyuk sebagai inti dari pelaksanaan ibadah. Untuk mencapai khusyuk salat perlu adanya ikhtiyar dan kiat-kiat yang sesuai dengan panduan. Hasil penelitian ini melahirkan kiat-kiat khusyuk sesuai dengan panduan perspektif al Qur’an dalam Surat Al Mu’minun ayat 1 dan 2, yaitu menghadirkan hati dalam pelaksanaannya, memahami makna dari gerakan dan bacaan salat, mengagungkan Allah sebagai dzat yang disembah dalam salat, memiliki rasa takut terhadap kebesaran dan keagungan Allah, mengharap semua ibadahnya khususnya salat diterima oleh Allah. Dengan demikian khusyuk hadir sebagai jawaban dan penenang hati bagi setiap orang yang melaksanakan salat tanpa mengabaikan syarat dan rukun yang telah ditetapkan oleh syari'at.
NAVIGATED TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT - OUR PHYSIOTHERAPY EXPERIENCE IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital St. Marina - Varna, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Ivanov Stoyan , Vladeva Evgeniya ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Thalassotherapy, University Hospital St. Marina -Varna, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria., Panayotova-Ovcharova Liliya ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Thalassotherapy, University Hospital St. Marina -Varna, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria., Petkov Petar ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital St. Marina - Varna, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University, Varna, Bulgaria., Nedyalkova-Petkova Detelina ,   Department of Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation and Thalassotherapy, University Hospital St. Marina -Varna, Faculty of Public Health, Medical University of Varna, Bulgaria.
Published: February 2025

The advancement of technology has led to the development of surgical instruments that aim to assist and improve surgical skills and patient satisfaction after operation. One of the most significant advancements in this field has been the introduction of navigation systems for knee arthroplasty. Computer-assisted orthopedic surgery and navigation applications work towards fusing images with anatomical landmarks in real-time. In addition to being an educational tool for less experienced surgeons, this technology also assists experienced surgeons in planning bone cuts, tunneling, and ligament balancing.
Purpose: This study explores the potential benefits of physical therapy methods for patients who have undergone Navigated total knee replacement.
Material/Methods: The study comprised ten patients of both sexes aged between 18 and 80 years with an assisted total knee arthroplasty who fulfilled the specified inclusion criteria. The patients underwent navigated total knee arthroplasty, which resulted in postoperative contracture and oedema. Patients are followed up at three-time points and assessed using a knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire, circumference measurements, range of motion and a pain rating scale (visual analogue scale).
Results: A significant improvement has been observed in reducing girth measurements and pain rating scale, as measured by (VAS), increase in ROM and a decrease in contracture.
Conclusions: Combining the surgical technological revolution with the potential of restorative physical therapy methods is essential for achieving sustainable and fast results.
Tongue spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma: case report in a pediatric patient
Authors: Leal Cavalcante Israel , Da Silva Barros Caio César , Cavalcante Carneiro Júnior Helder , Medeiros Albuquerque Assis Filipe , Agustin Vargas Pablo , Barroso Cavalcante Roberta , Benevenuto de Andrade Bruno Augusto
Published: February 2025

Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is an uncommon soft tissue malignant tumor derived from striated muscle tissue. RMS is uncommon in the oral cavity. Herein, we reported the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of an RMS case in a 1-year-old female presenting clinically as an asymptomatic nodule on the lateral border of the tongue. The surgical excision of the lesion was performed. Morphologically, spindle cells with elongated nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm proliferation in a fascicular pattern was observed, with few tumor cells showing rhabdomyoblastic differentiation. Immunohistochemical analysis showed positivity to vimentin, muscle-specific actin, desmin, MyoD1, and myogenin. Ki-67 proliferation index was less than 10%. The final diagnosis was spindle cell RMS. The patient did not show signs of recurrence after twenty months of follow-up. Because of the unspecific clinical appearance, the clinical diagnosis of RMS is difficult. Therefore, careful histopathological and immunohistochemistry analysis of these tumors is essential for correct diagnosis and classification.
Bebible nutricional y niveles de glucemia en deportistas del centro de alto rendimiento del gobierno autónomo municipal de La Paz, gestión, 2019
Authors: Fuentes–Sapiencia Diego J. , Jordán-de Guzmán Magdalena L.
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO:
Determinar los niveles de glucemia basal, antes y después del consumo del bebible nutricional en deportistas del Centro de Alto Rendimiento del Gobierno Autónomo Municipal de La Paz, gestión 2019.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS:
En este estudio cuasi experimental de antes-después, se analizaron los cambios en los niveles de glucemia de 20 deportistas tras la realización de un protocolo de ejercicio de 30 minutos, seguido de la ingesta de un bebible nutricional. Posteriormente se tomaron glucemias en tres momentos: en reposo, inmediatamente post-ejercicio y una hora después de la intervención. El propósito del estudio fue explorar la influencia del bebible nutricional en la regulación glucémica y su potencial efecto.

RESULTADOS:
El análisis de los niveles de glucemia basal revelo una distribución equilibrada entre hiperglucemia e hipoglucemia en el 50% de los deportistas. Fue así que durante el ejercicio y antes de la ingesta del bebible, se observaron fluctuaciones en los niveles de glucosa, con un 5% persistiendo en hiperglucemia y un 25% en hipoglucemia. Una hora posterior de la actividad física y del consumo del bebible, se registraron una mejora significativa en los niveles de glucosa, con un 4% de los deportistas presentando hipoglucemia y un 80% alcanzando niveles de normoglucemia.

CONCLUSIONES:
Luego al consumo del bebible nutricional y del tiempo de absorción de los nutrientes, la glucemia del 80% de los participantes fue de normoglucemia. En 270mL aportó 218,1 kcal - 13,52 g de proteínas - 1,56 g de grasa - 38g de hidratos de carbono y 0,73 g de fibra cruda, sin embargo, hace falta ampliar la muestra para afirmar este efecto.
Gross Anatomical Variations of Placental Disc in Healthy Pregnancies among Local Population
Authors: Chughtai Aneeqa , Bashir Yasmeen , Munawar Saira , Gul Humara , Iqbal Malik Zaffar , Mohsin Shamsa
Published: February 2025

Background: The placental variations from one another based on factors such as organ division, fetal membrane insertion, and the location of implantation has already been distinguished. Our primary goal is to identify any gross anatomical variations of placentae in the local Pakistani female population who give birth vaginally in accordance with the pathological findings.

Objective: To find out the gross anatomical variants of placental disc in the Pakistani population.

Methodology: Hundred placentae were obtained by simple random sampling (probability) from the normal deliveries. Detailed gross morphology was carried out to find out the anatomical variants with values ≤ 5%. Analysis of data was done by using SPSS 20.

Results: Single lobed placentae were present up to 95%. Round shaped discs were present in up to 70% cases. 2% placentae with diameter between 220 to 229mm and 5% between 140 to 149mm were present as variants. Soft consistency presents in 99% of placentae. Chorionic vessels numbered 6 to 8 among 4% and 2% respectively. Presence of sub-amnionic cysts, subchorionic hemorrhage and white infarcts in 4%, 2% and 2% respectively as variants. Number of cotyledons as among every 2% with 24, 26 and 27 respectively and the cotyledons size as among 5%, 3% to be 2 to 2.5cm and 4.6 to 5.0 cm respectively were present as variants.

Conclusion: Both quantitative and qualitative variables exist in normal term placentae among local women in Pakistan. The presence of anatomical variants in the placental discs discerns non-pathological from other pathological events with poor outcome.

Keywords: Chorionic, Cotyledon, Placenta
The Role of Shopping Enjoyment in Mediating the Influence of Hedonic Motivation On Impulse Buying At Miniso in Denpasar
Authors: Dayananda Sarasvati Mas Putri  , I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. Suasana
Published: February 2025

The development of various business activities is increasing, one example of business development that causes positive changes is the retail business. Retail is an example of a type of business activity that has rapid development in Indonesia. With this potential, business opportunities are formed in the retail sector. This research was conducted at Miniso in Denpasar. The purpose of this study was to test and explain the role of shopping enjoyment in mediating hedonic motivation on impulse buying at Miniso in Denpasar. There was 120 respondents in this study sample. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via google form. The classical assumption test, path analysis test, sobel test, and VAF test were used to analyze the gathered data. The results of this study state that hedonic motivation has a significant positive effect on impulse buying, hedonic motivation has a significant positive effect on shopping enjoyment, shopping enjoyment has a significant positive effect on impulse buying, and shopping enjoyment can partially mediate the influence of hedonic motivation on impulse buying at Miniso in Denpasar. By taking consider to the elements of hedonic motivation and shopping enjoyment, Miniso can use the implications of this study as input and consideration in order to preserve consumers.
Factors Influencing The Income Of Fiber Trinket Craft Business In Bresela Village, Payangan District
Authors: Dewa Ayu Eka Hari Sita  , Ida Ayu Meisthya Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

Bresela Village, Payangan District is one of the centers of household craft industry in Gianyar Regency. One type of craft that is widely produced in this village is dulang craft . Most of the people of Bresela Village work as Dulang Fiber craftsmen, which is around 60 percent of the 563 heads of families in Bresela Village. However, on the other hand, there is a problem faced by the craftsmen, namely the average income between craftsmen in Bresela Village fluctuates. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of capital, labor, length of business and technology simultaneously and partially on the income of dulang fiber craft businesses in Bresela Village, Payangan District. This research was conducted in Bresela Village, Payangan District because Bresela Village is the center of the largest dulang fiber craft industry in Payangan District. The number of samples used in this study was 56, using the proportional random sampling technique . Data were collected through observation and interviews using questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study was multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that capital, labor, business period and technology simultaneously have a significant effect on the income of fiber tray craft businesses in Bresela Village, Payangan District. Partially, capital, labor and technology have a positive and significant effect on the income of fiber tray craft businesses in Bresela Village, Payangan District, while the length of business does not affect the income of fiber tray craft businesses in Bresela Village, Payangan District. The implications that must be taken are to increase capital, labor, and technology and add new innovations to the products being marketed.
The Influence of Education Level, Population, and Wages on Employment Absorption in Regencies/Cities of Bali Province
Authors: I Nyoman Agus Wiranata  , Ni Made Tisnawati
Published: February 2025

Labor absorption is an important issue in the development of a region. Labor can be used as a benchmark for success in the development of a region. This study aims to analyze the effect of education level, population, and wages on labor absorption in the districts/cities of Bali Province using secondary data from 2017-2023. Data collection uses the observation method and is analyzed using panel data regression with the help ofsoftwareE-Views 12. The results of the study indicate that the level of education, population, and wages simultaneously have a significant effect on labor absorption. Partially, the level of education has a negative but not significant effect on labor absorption, the population has a significant positive effect on labor absorption, and wages have a significant negative effect on labor absorption. The district/city governments in Bali Province should pay more attention to the education sector, by increasing the quality of education through the development of infrastructure and supporting facilities, it is hoped that this will be able to increase labor absorption which will ultimately encourage economic development. In addition, the district/city governments of Bali Province must be more sensitive to the potential of their respective regions so that existing funds can be utilized properly to improve people's standard of living through income equality
Violation of Accountant Professional Ethics in the Case of PT. Indofarma Tbk
Authors: Devi Savira S  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: February 2025

The code of professional ethics is an important rule for a profession that aims to improve quality and maintain the dignity of the profession. Where an accountant must uphold ethical principles so as to build trust for users of accounting services. The many business competitions that occur today, give rise to violations of professional ethics. This violation is a very serious problem for the ethical standards of the accounting profession, one of which was found in violations at PT Indofarma Tbk which engineered its financial statements. By creating receivables, payables, and down payments for the purchase of fictitious medical devices, so that it seemed as if the company's target had been achieved. This case study review will later end with recommendations that are in line with the company's expectation.
Penerapan Berbagai Permainan Estafet untuk Meningkatkan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas X-2 SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo
Authors: Muhamad Cholid Izza Rasydi  , Sasminta Christina Yuli Hartati  , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2025

This research is based on the behavior of the students in class X-2 at SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo, who have a sedentary lifestyle habit, which affects their physical activity and fitness. The aim of this research is to determine how much the relay game can improve the physical fitness of students in class X-2 at SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted over two cycles with a sample of 36 students from class X-2. Data collection was carried out using pre-tests and post-tests, and the data were analyzed and processed using descriptive percentage methods with IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results show that there was an improvement in physical fitness components from cycle I to cycle II, with speed increasing by 8%, reaction speed by 11%, and agility by 2.5%. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there was a significant improvement in physical fitness through the application of relay games for the students in class X-2 at SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Olahraga Tradisional Permainan Dagongan
Authors: Efendi Candra Kurnia , Dinata Vega Candra , Maslikah Siti
Published: February 2025

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 5 SD melalui penerapan olahraga tradisional permainan dagongan. Studi ini dilakukan di SDN Petemon Surabaya dengan total 30 siswa, terdiri dari 12 laki-laki dan 18 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner motivasi belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam motivasi belajar siswa setelah penerapan permainan dagongan, dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor motivasi sebesar 25% pada akhir siklus kedua. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi olahraga tradisional dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sekolah dasar.
Upaya Pengelolaan dan Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pantai Batu Gajah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Heru Aldi Hendrawan Barutu  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Ade Putera Arif Panjaitan  , Bambang T.J Hutagalung  , Tio R J Nadeak
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze efforts to manage and develop the Batu Gajah Beach tourist attraction and to identify the challenges faced in managing and developing the Batu Gajah Beach tourist attraction. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques through observations, interviews and documentation of several informants, namely managers, the community and tourists. Researchers describe that the Batu Gajah Beach tourist attraction has attractive tourism potential with its natural scenery, as well as management efforts in managing and developing the Batu Gajah Beach tourist attraction such as facilities and infrastructure, maintenance and conservation, security and safety, promotion and marketing, and financial management.
Manajemen Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa di SMP Islam Al Ulum Terpadu Medan
Authors: Zahara Ahmad Fauzi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to find out how important learning management is in improving student achievement. Maximum learning management will have a maximum impact on student achievement. At the Al Ulum Integrated Islamic Middle School in Medan, learning management has not been implemented optimally. The aim of this research is to contribute to school leaders in learning management so that student achievement can increase. The type of research used in writing this thesis is qualitative with a descriptive approach. This research provides descriptive data in the form of manuscripts, interviews, field notes, personal documents, memos and other documents. The research subjects in this thesis are the principal, deputy principal for curriculum and teachers. This research data collection instrument uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques by reducing data, presenting data, verifying data. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of learning management in improving student achievement is still not optimal, both in terms of management and learning and how students' achievements are at school. For this reason, this research may be continued by interested parties.
Peran Metode Demonstrasi dalam Pengembangan Keterampilan Praktis Siswa di Bidang Teknologi
Authors: Nur Zakia Zahra  , Wahyuni Fitri
Published: February 2025

In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, skills are very important in the world of work, especially in the field of technology. However, many educational institutions still focus on theoretical learning, so that graduates are less prepared to face the demands of the world of work. This study aims to improve the effectiveness of methods to improve students' practical skills in the field of technology. This study uses a descriptive and quasi-experimental approach to collect data through observation, questionnaires, and practical skills tests. The results of the study show that this method has proven effective in improving students' practical skills, both in terms of technical mastery and conceptual understanding. However, limited resources and instructor capabilities are challenges in implementing this method. Therefore, a combination of compression methods with other approaches, such as project-based learning, is needed to provide a more holistic experience for students.
Dampak Bahasa Gaul terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Formal Remaja
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Trisnawati Bura  , Yuni Frisanti Degu Bora
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the impact of the use of slang on formal language skills among teenage students at the Muhammadiyah University of Maumere. Slang, as explained by Fogg (2018), is a form of language that develops within certain social groups, which is often more relaxed and not bound by formal linguistic rules. On the other hand, formal language skills are very necessary in academic and professional contexts. This research uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and interviews with randomly selected students. The research results show that although the majority of students are able to speak formal language in an academic context, there is a decrease in their ability to use formal language appropriately if they interact too often using slang. As explained by Supriyanto (2017), excessive use of slang can affect the mastery of formal language, especially in terms of grammar and word choice in accordance with formal communication norms. It is hoped that this research can provide a deeper understanding of the influence of slang on formal language skills and provide recommendations for increasing awareness of the importance of using formal language in official situations.
Teori Dalil Hukum Rujuk
Authors: Laila Syuhada  , Mhd. Amar Adly  , Heri Firmansyah
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to find out how the definition of rujuk, how the himpuna of the arguments about rujuk, how the munasabah of the arguments between the arguments about rujuk and how the concept of rujuk according to the compilation of Islamic law. This research is a library study (library resecarh). Primary data sources are obtained by reading the literature related to the discussion of rujuk. The results of the study show that rujuk is an act or utterance of the husband wanting to return to his spouse while the arguments for rujuk are found in the Qur'an and Hadith, there is a relationship between the arguments with other arguments related to rujuk, and the concept of rujuk according to the compilation of Islamic law is in line with the laws contained in the Qur'an and Hadith.
Mengatasi Dismenorea pada Remaja dengan Pola Makan Sehat
Authors: Novi Rida Eriyani  , Lina Contesa
Published: February 2025

Menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) is a complaint experienced by 90% of women in the world, 10-15% of whom suffer from severe dysmenorrhea. One of the triggers for dysmenorrhea in adolescents is poor diet such as consuming junk food, smoking, and rarely exercising. These habits can worsen dysmenorrhea. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of adolescent girls about healthy eating patterns as a natural method to reduce dysmenorrhea. The target of the activity is adolescent girls in grade X of SMA Takwa Palembang. The activity was carried out by providing education to participants about what dysmenorrhea is, its causes, and how a healthy diet can help prevent or reduce menstrual pain. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge about healthy eating patterns in dealing with menstrual pain as measured using a questionnaire. It is recommended that this program be followed by socialization to families and the provision of healthy food choices in school canteens to support the sustainability of the program's results.
Penyuluhan Bahaya Seks Bebas pada Remaja dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual di Puskesmas Pattingaloang
Authors: Rosita Passe  , Syamsuryanita Saleh  , Sumarni Marwang
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, free sex has become no longer taboo for teenagers. Sex activities are not only carried out by legal couples according to religion and the applicable law will also be carried out by students and students. This Community Service aims to educate the community, especially adolescents in the Pattingaloang Health Center work area, about the dangers of free sex. Extension Activities. The method carried out is cerama and discussion with three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. This activity was held on Saturday, June 15, 2024 at 10.00 WITA at the Pattingaloang Health Center with 29 participants. The result obtained from this activity is an increase in adolescent knowledge where these counseling participants become more understanding and know more about the meaning of Free Sex, the dangers of free sex and the impact of free sex. The assessment is based on the response and enthusiasm of the participants in receiving the material provided. Including the positive response of participants in answering questions correctly when given questions by the presenter. This counseling activity is very important to increase the knowledge of adolescents so that they are able to determine their attitudes in behaving towards the opposite sex.
Pendampingan Melalui Program Pembinaan Kompetisi Sains Madrasah Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi
Authors: Eny Latifah  , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: February 2025

This Community Service has the objective of providing assistance to students at the Elementary Madrasah level in the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Religion Program called the Madrasah Science Competition (KSM). As a form of community service in improving student achievement, there needs to be guidance in encouraging the existing KSM program. The purpose of the service is to provide guidance for elementary Madrasah students in KSM in the fields of Science and Mathematics Integration of Religion. The results of community service are (1) Guidance is given in the form of providing materials, trials and evaluations; (2) Guidance in the form of assistance in providing motivation and direction in participating in KSM; and (3) Guidance can provide a positive impact, especially for students who participate in KSM and Educational Institutions in general in improving the quality of education. (4) Guidance is able to improve student achievement in the field of science that is of interest in the competition.