bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ИСКУССТВО МАЛыХ фОРМ ЛЕСНыХ ОХОТНИКОВ ВОСТОЧНО-ЕВРОПЕйСКОй РАВНИНы 6000–3000 ГГ. ДО Н.э.: КРАТКИй ОБЗОР
Authors: Кашина Е.А.
Published: October 2024

В голоцене территория лесной зоны Восточно-Европейской равнины была единым пространством, где происходило активное взаимодействие между населением разных ее частей и существовали, как представляется, довольно сходные духовные представления. Искусство малых форм неолита на этой территории насчитывает около 700 предметов. это подвески, скульптуры, орудия со скульптурными навершиями, ритуальные жезлы, изображения на керамических сосудах. На базе детального анализа этой коллекции можно выявить: особенности ритуальных практик в разных регионах лесной зоны и в разные хронологические периоды, некоторые группы мифологических образов. Вопросы взаимодействия и контактов между населением охотниковсобирателей-рыболовов разных регионов особенно интересны. Исследования гендерных различий, брачно-родственных отношений, прогресса или, наоборот, стагнации в ритуальных практиках можно результативно проводить на базе такого источника как искусство малых форм. Разные наборы предметов использовались в разное время, в разных ситуациях, людьми разного пола. Мужскими ритуальными предметами были роговые жезлы с головой лося, имевшие широчайшее распространение по времени и пространстве (к.VIIII тыс. до н.э.). женскими ритуальными предметами были наборы керамических скульптур круга культур гребенчато-ямочной и шведской ямочной керамики (IVIII тыс. до н.э.). Скульптурные подвески были широко распространены по всей лесной зоне русской равнины наряду с украшениями геометрических форм и подвесками из зубов млекопитающих. основная часть находок относится к IV сер. III тыс. до н.э. Изображения разных видов птиц, змей, бобра, выдры, рыбы, лося и медведя, а также антропоморфные изображения, по-видимому, нашивались на одежду и головной убор. они могли изображать тотемных предков и, соответственно, предка в человеческом образе. Картографирование сходных подвесок показало, что многие виды группируются в пределах бассейнов однойдвух крупных рек, возможно, маркируя территорию расселения сообществ, почитающих одного предка. В крупных жилищах волосовской культуры на Средней оке (вторая пол. IV тыс. до н.э.) найдены подвески, изображающие разные виды птиц, что, возможно, отражает систему брачных связей и взаимоотношений разных волосовских сообществ. Таким образом, вся территория лесной зоны Русской равнины была пронизана связями различного характера, направления, расстояния, и искусство малых форм позволяет лучше в них разобратьс
ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛьНыЕ РЕЗУЛьТАТы ПАЛЕОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИй НА СТОЯНКЕ ЗАРАйСК Е
Authors: Мащенко Е.Н. , Лев С.Ю. , Сердюк Н.В.
Published: October 2024

Зарайская стоянка рассматривается как группа памятников верхнего палеолита, разделенных во времени и пространстве (основная локализация вокруг и внутри зарайского кремля), с общей исследованной площадью более 500 м. Хронологические границы памятника 23000 16000 л.н. (некалиброванные даты). Типологические характеристики каменной индустрии и технология раскалывания на всех исследованных памятниках типичны для костенковско-авдеевской культуры. Исследованные пункты памятника обозначены буквами латинского алфавита от A до f. Пункты e, f найдены в 2016 году в результате разведочных работ внутри кремля. зарайск Е имеет как минимум две жилые площадки костенковского типа с очагами и полуземлянками и является многослойным памятником, с культурным слоем insitu (датировки 19020320 (gIN-15737-1), 1813580 (gIN-15738кр), 17570100 (gIN-15739кр). Исследованная площадь (e, f) 120 м. Наличие ям-хранилищ, кладиковых ям, массовость фаунистических останков, переслаивание объектов культурного слоя и мерзлотных структур, стратиграфический контекст демонстрируют ближайшие аналогии с нижними слоями зарайска А. общее количество палеонтологических остатков на памятнике 561 экз., включая неопределимые остатки. У 90 остатков тип сохранности тлен , т.к. они попадают в зону действия почвенных кислот и корней растений. На всех участках остатки млекопитающих не имеют повторяющихся закономерностей в их локализации. Нет определимых костей, не модифицированных человеком (кроме 3 зубов мамонта). Количество неопределимых остатков более 50. Крупные млекопитающие: шерстистый мамонт Mammutus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799) (1314 особей: половозрелых 10 самки (возможно, 1 самец), молодая 1 (46 лет), детеныши 3 (23 особи 68 месяцев, 1 особь 1,5 года), бизон Bison priscus (1 особь), песец Alopex lagopus l. (2 особи). Мелкие млекопитающие: копытный лемминг Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas, 1778), серая полевка Micritus sp. Не менее 88 определимых остатков крупных млекопитающих составляет M. primigenius, 11,5 A. lagopus, менее 0,5 Bison. Процентное соотношение определимых остатков M. primigenius: зубы 18, бивни 28, нижняя челюсть 3, череп 0,5, лопатка 0,5, таз 0,5, 61 длинные кости 1, позвонки 0,5, ребра 14. В зарайске Е больше неполовозрелых особей и детенышей (34), чем в зарайске А (2). В зарайск Е, впервые для памятника в целом, обнаружены кости бизона в анатомическом положении: 8 позвонков, видимо, последние грудные. Можно предположить, что это мелкая половозрелая особь. В зарайске А в анатомическом положении встречались только дистальные отделы конечностей песца и птиц. Фауна зарайска Е (3 вида) на нынешнем этапе раскопок включает меньшее количество видов по сравнению с зарайском А (9 видов). общий состав видов и наличие копытного лемминга указывает, что это фауна эпох похолоданий конца позднего плейстоцена.
РАЗРАБОТКА МОБИЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Грос С.А. , Онуфриева Т.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье описывается мобильное приложение, предназначенное для мониторинга транспорта в городе с целью контроля бизнеса. Основной информацией для определения местоположения являются данные, получаемые с датчиков, расположенных на отслеживаемом транспорте. Полученные данные находятся на сервере. Данные с сервера передаются на устройство в формате JSON и выносятся на карту. Соединение с сервером и получение данных на мобильном устройстве осуществляется путем использования соответствующих классов из стандартных библиотек Android и Java. Мобильное приложение реализует два основных этапа работы сбор и обработка информации об объектах от датчиков, расположенных на отслеживаемых объектах и визуализация движения транспорта на основе этой информации. Этап сбора информации с сервера предусматривает использование стандартных технологий обмена информацией между мобильным устройством и сервером. Как следствие, максимальная эффективность работы приложения может быть достигнута только в случае стабильного интернет соединения. Этап визуализации движения для обычного пользователя является основным и позволяет достаточно легко отслеживать необходимые транспортные средства. Формализация этого этапа и адаптация его реализации в виде прогнозируемой анимации для обычного пользователя смартфона предполагается в последующих версиях мобильного приложения. Разработанное мобильное приложение позволяет пользователю эффективно отслеживать интересующие его события. Кроме того, в случае возникновения важных событий, это приложение позволяет получать мгновенные уведомления, что существенно повышает качество контроля бизнеса. В настоящее время осуществляется улучшение пользовательского интерфейса мобильного приложения, разработка алгоритма для реализации прогнозируемой анимации и алгоритма построения оптимального маршрута. Достижение поставленных целей планируется осуществить за счет использования соответствующих интерфейсных библиотек Android и математических методов регрессии и оптимизации. Приложение предназначено для работы на смартфонах Android, поскольку данная платформа имеет высокую популярность среди пользователей.

The article notes the features of the structure of a mobile application for monitoringvehicles. Cartographic services are analyzed for use in the developed application. An exampleimplementation is given, which shows the main stages of working with a mobile monitoringapplication.
Ультразвуковой аппарат для обработки расплава алюминия
Authors: Хмелёв В.Н. , Цыганок С.Н. , Абраменко Д.С. , Нестеров В.А. , Рыжова С.Ф.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена практическим вопросам разработки и проектирования ультразвуковых аппаратов с пьезоэлектрическими излучателями для воздействия на жидкие среды, находящиеся при высоких температурах (до 1000ºС). Авторы подтверждают эффективность применения созданного оборудования на примере ультразвукового воздействия на расплав алюминия.

Abstract – The article is devoted to practical questions of ultrasonic devices development with piezoelectric converter for influence on liquid media, which are at high temperatures (up to 1000ºС). The authors confirm the effectiveness of the developed device (for example of aluminum melt ultrasonic processing).
Identification of PLK1 as the Target of Tubocapsenolide A for the Activation of Colorectal Cancer Ferroptosis by PROTAC Technology
Authors: Yang Yueying , Liu Yang , Wang Lu , Liang Jing , Zhang Hongyan , Zhang Zhiruo , Zhu Rui , Xu Wen , Xu Shaohua , Sun Dejuan , Xiang Ke , Wang Yali , Fan Zhimin , Wang Zheng , Wei Wenyi , Li Hua , Chen Lixia
Published: October 2024

Drug resistance seriously affects the treatment effect and survival rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The discovery of novel drugs and mechanisms is an important way to overcome drug resistance. Here, Tubocapsenolide A (TA), a major withanolide isolated from Tubocapsicum anomalum, significantly inhibited the growth of patient-derived organoids with oxaliplatin or 5-fluorouracil resistance and HCT116-/DLD-1-derived xenografts. Leveraging Proteolysis Targeting Chimera (PROTAC)-based target identification approach, PLK1 was identified as a direct target of TA. Mechanistically, PLK1 was first determined as a p53 cytoplasmic anchoring factor to prevent p53 from inducing ferroptosis in CRC. TA competitively inhibits the formation of PLK1-p53 heterodimers, promotes the nuclear translocation of p53, and then activates ferroptosis. Collectively, our study clarified the key role of PLK1 in p53-mediated ferroptosis for the first time and elucidated a novel mechanism of TA as a natural ferroptosis inducer in CRC treatment. The activation of the PLK1-p53-ferroptosis signaling axis may provide a brand-new strategy for the treatment of CRC.
Eco-friendly synthesis and assessment of the antimicrobial effectiveness of hydrotalcite-silver hybrid material
Authors: Hoang Long
Published: October 2024

In this study, Mg-Al hydrotalcite has been successfully synthesized using the co-precipitation method. Silver nanoparticles were adsorbed successfully onto HT. Factors such as extraction solvent, extract concentration, ratio of HT/AgNO3 ratio all affect the adsorption process of silver nanoparticles on HT ability to put nano silver on HT. Suitable conditions the synthesis offor making HT-Ag hybrid materials using guava leaf extract as a reducing agent/reductant include: guava leaf extract in ethanol solvent, the volume of extract used is 5 ml/0.05 g AgNO3. Spherical silver nanoparticles, in sizes of 10-30 nm, are adsorbed on the surface of HT. The X-ray diffraction graph of HT-Ag material determined the crystal structure of silver nanoparticles. HT-Ag’s antimicrobial effect against E.coli and S.aureus can be assessed. Material that was synthesised using the HT/AgNO3 ratio of 10/1, has highly efficient antimicrobial activity against the two bacteria strains mentioned above. When physically impacted (by ultrasonic vibrations), silver nanoparticles were released from HT-Ag material into the solvent, significantly enhancing the material’s antimicrobial effectiveness. The diameter of the zones of inhibition for E.coli and S.aureus bacteria increased by 1.33 to 1.57 fold. This result opened up the prospect of using the hybrid material HT-Ag as an antimicrobial additive.
Comparative DFT Studies of Optoelectronic Properties of MTPA Derivatives
Authors: Ubaldo Pemela , Wang Lichang
Published: October 2024

Accurate prediction of optical and electronic properties of methyl triphenyl amine (MTPA) and its derivatives was investigated as these properties are essential for designing efficient electron donor material for organic solar cell applications. Specifically, we have investigated ten different density functionals used in the Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time Dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations to determine the best functional for predicting the HOMO, LUMO, Egap and UV-Vis absorption spectra of MTPA and its derivatives accurately. The ten density functionals namely, B3LYP, B3PW91, HSEH1PBE, MPW1PW91, CAMB3LYP, B97XD, BPV86, PBE, TPSS, and HCTH were investigated with the 6-31g+(d,p) basis set. MTPA and six MTPA derivatives in dichloromethane solvent were studied. Results show that among the ten functionals, HSEH1PBE is the best functional in predicting HOMO, LUMO and Egap of MTPA and MTPA derivatives with an overall MAE of 0.43 eV for all three properties mentioned. MAE for HOMO, LUMO and Egap of MTPA derivatives tend to decrease as the functional group attached becomes more electron-withdrawing. This trend was observed to be opposite for TD-DFT excitation calculations used for UV-Vis absorption spectra. Absorption wavelength MAE increases as the functional group attached to MTPA becomes more electron-withdrawing. The best functional in predicting absorption spectra of MTPA and MTPA derivatives is CAMB3LYP with MAE of 26nm.
CURRENT STATE OF PORNOGRAPHIC DEEPFAKES
Authors: Gockel Jola
Published: October 2024

This paper analyses the current state of deepfake pornography from a Science and Technology Studies (STS) viewpoint. Looking at the phenomenon from a social constructivist perspective shows that misogynistic power structures are embedded in certain deepfake technologies and that deepfake pornography reflects and reinforces such power structures. Additionally, the risk perspective points to the need for effective (federal and global) legislation and to the need for increased public awareness. Finally, the vulnerability perspective reveals how not everyone is affected equally by the potential of being featured in deepfake pornography, with celebrities having a higher risk of being featured in deepfakes and private individuals experiencing greater difficulty disproving deepfakes of themselves. Implications and questions for future research are discussed.
CURIOUS CASE OF THE CODE
Authors: Shah Kimmy
Published: October 2024

This paper critically examines the Australian News Media and Digital Platforms Mandatory Bargaining Code, a regulation which mandates negotiated remuneration between large digital platforms like Google and Facebook and news media businesses. Adopting a Marxist lens, it analyses the interplay between economic interests, law-making and ideological narratives in the development of the Code. It considers how the Code, initially intended to address economic and power imbalances between news media and tech giants like Google or Facebook, ultimately reflects the economic imperatives of these platforms. The practical impacts of the Code on journalism, democratic society and digital platform regulation require further research.
Some Features of Preschool Boys and Girls Social Intellect Development
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Morozova I. S. , Sivolapova A. K. ,   Institute of Advanced Training
Published: October 2024

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the issue of social intellect development in the works of national and foreign authors. Based on theoretical analysis different views on the phenomenon being studied have been compared, and the approach to social intellect as a set of abilities making interpersonal interaction possible and adequate adaptation to changing conditions has been justified. The study has revealed some differences of manifestation of social intellect in boys and girls during preschool period. Girls have a more developed ability to identify basic emotions and handle their own emotions and feelings. Such index of an emotional component as emotional wellbeing dominates in boys. The study indicates a more pronounced social intellect in girls.
Managing The Fallout from The Beirut Port Explosion with A Special Focus on Customs Administration: The Impact of Lebanese Political System on Beirut Port Operations Specifically Customs
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Ghalayini Tala Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Lebanon's economic crisis, political instability, and social discontent have significantly impacted its stability and security since 2019. The Beirut port, a key gateway for marine trade, has been exploited, leading to poor administration, corruption, and inefficiencies. The governance of this sector, which was described as a "patchwork of ad-hoc institutions,1" led to poor administration, corruption, and inefficiencies. The 2020 explosion in Beirut highlighted long-standing issues with political meddling and poor governance, emphasizing the urgent need for recovery plans and reforms. In light of these difficulties, this thesis investigates post-explosion Beirut port operations and the Lebanese political system, focusing on the structural obstacles to efficient port governance and trade facilitation. The time period covered is August 4, 2020, until present. Thus, it includes the immediate aftermath effects of the explosion as well as the ongoing difficulties that the Beirut port and customs office are facing. The study uses a qualitative research approach, including document analysis, case studies, and interviews, to examine the historical context and regional effects on port operations. The research aims at filling the gap in the interpretation of the relationship between the Lebanese political system and Beirut port operations. It highlights the need for governance changes to improve trade facilitation and address systemic issues. The findings will contribute to existing literature on managing public institutions during crises and provide guidance to practitioners, stakeholders, and policymakers in reconstructing and restructuring Lebanon’s port industry.
The Crosstalk Between Palladin and Rho GTPases: Regulating Cell Adhesion and Invasion in Glioblastoma Multiforme
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Al-Aref Zeina
Published: October 2024

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and malignant primary brain tumor, characterized by recurrence and poor prognosis with 1-year survival rate. The spread of this rapidly growing neoplasm into adjacent areas of the brain is extremely dependent on cell adhesion and invasion. These processes are specifically mediated by signaling pathways that activate Rho GTPases and their downstream effectors. Palladin, an actin-binding phosphoprotein, contributes to cell adhesion and invasion in different types of cancers through modulating Rho GTPases. Palladin is also involved in the development of focal adhesion and the formation of invadopodia through regulating the expression of RhoA, Cdc42 and Rac1. In this study, we aimed to investigate the crosstalk between palladin and Rho GTPases in regulating cell adhesion and invasion. A Palladin knockdown model was used to study the effect of this protein on cell adhesion and invasion, as well as invadopodia formation in Glioblastoma SNB-19 cells. The results show that Palladin positively regulates cell adhesion through RhoA expression. We also demonstrated that palladin negatively regulates invasion and invadopodia formation through observing an increase in TKS4 and TKS5 invadopodia markers. Therefore, we have been able to study the crosstalk between Palladin and Rho GTPases in regulating adhesion and invasion of GBM.
Development of Technology for Biological Treatment of Wastewater Contaminated with Oil and Oil Products Using Aquatic Plants and Algae
Authors:   Department of Biology Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University 050010, 13 Dostyk Ave., Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bukharbayeva Zhanat , Zayadan Bolatkhan ,   Department of Biotechnology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Yernazarova Gulzira ,   Department of Biotechnology Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 050040, 71 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Anuarova Lyailya ,   Department of Biology Kazakh National Women’s Teacher Training University 050000, 99 Ayteke bi Str., Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Aimukhanov Nurken ,   Nazarbayev Intellectual School of Physics and Mathematics 090014, 16 Tauelsizdik St., Uralsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, Maimatayeva Assiya ,   Department of Biology Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University 050010, 13 Dostyk Ave., Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2024

In the context of advancing "green" development and global environmental standards, there is a pressing need to focus on biological methods of wastewater treatment in Kazakhstan, particularly concerning oil pollution. This study aims to develop an optimal technological model to minimise destructive pollution of wastewater by oil products using algae and aquatic plants on the example of artificial bioponds within the Ozen field owned by "Ozenmunaigas" JSC in the Mangistau region. Through a comprehensive set of scientific methods including induction and deduction, abstraction, system analysis, synthesis, concretisation, formalisation, and generalisation, the study assesses the ecological state of water resources, identifies pollution dynamics, and evaluates the impact of algae and aquatic plants on oil-contaminated effluents. The research culminates in the development of an effective biotreatment technology to mitigate the negative effects of wastewater on water quality and enhance Kazakhstan's overall environmental landscape. Furthermore, the study explores innovative technological and management approaches to reduce pollutant concentrations, emphasizing the importance of ecosystem-based solutions and modern bio-treatment technologies. The findings hold practical significance for modernizing water treatment system, informing future preventive measures for water resource protection, and promoting the adoption of biological treatment as a viable alternative to traditional methods.
Estudos etnobotânicos na restinga do Brasil
Authors: Souza Ruanna Thaimires Brandão , Araújo Nailton de Souza , Costa Davi Nascimento , De Andrade Ivanilza Moreira
Published: October 2024

As restingas se constituem em planícies predominantemente arenosas costeiras, em geral com solos pouco desenvolvidos, de origem marinha e idade quaternária em que se estabelecem comunidades vegetais, fisionomicamente distintas. No entanto, têm sofrido ações antrópicas, devido à especulação imobiliária, maior facilidade de ocupação e menor capacidade e velocidade de regeneração quando comparadas a formações de florestas. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se mapear os artigos científicos sobre Restinga e Etnobotânica no Brasil. Foram utilizados os descritores “Restinga”, “Restinga AND Ethnobotany”, “Restinga AND Ethnobotany AND Brazil” nas bases de dados Portal Periódicos Capes, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram registradas 13 publicações, distribuídas ao longo dos anos de 2004 a 2023. Os artigos abordam principalmente os usos econômicos, ecológicos e ambientais de espécies vegetais, bem como o conhecimento local sobre plantas medicinais e enfatiza a importância de estratégias para a criação de áreas protegidas de uso sustentável como forma de garantir a manutenção de conhecimento tradicional e conhecimento local associado. Conclui-se que, os estudos sobre etnobotânica em ambiente de restinga são escassos e que pesquisas futuras poderiam levar em consideração os aspectos culturais, sociais e econômicos vivenciados pelas comunidades costeiras, com maiores subsídios para ações que contribuam para a conservação de espécies vegetais e de conhecimento tradicional em áreas de restinga.
Conforto térmico na percepção dos habitantes da cidade de São João de Pirabas-PA
Authors: Pastana Leonam Lucas Monteiro , Ribeiro Danielle Moreira , Assunção Gleiciane Gomes de , Silva Jéssica Nayara Siqueira da , Monteiro Junior Luis Carlos Martins , Silva Alessandro da , Silva Camile Cristina Braga da , Souza Filho José Danilo da Costa , Rodrigues Hernani José Brazão , Ribeiro João Batista Miranda , Gomes Dênis José Cardoso , Silva Júnior João de Athaydes
Published: October 2024

A urbanização das cidades, sem planejamento, pode causar alguns desconfortos para os habitantes locais, problemática agravada pela baixa densidade da cobertura de vegetação retirada para a construção de habitações e infraestruturas urbanas. A cidade de São João de Pirabas está em constante crescimento urbano e faz-se necessário um estudo se este fator está afetando diretamente o conforto térmico da população local. Então, foi aplicado questionário com os moradores em diferentes pontos da cidade (praça e orla) a fim de realizar uma análise quali-quantitativa do assunto. Foi calculado também o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Após 263 questionários aplicados referente ao conforto térmico, 154 aplicados na praça e 109 na orla. Os resultados indicaram que 52,4% dos entrevistados foram classificados como Peso Normal. A vestimenta Superior Camisa de Manga foi a mais utilizada (113 indivíduos). Na parte inferior a vestimenta mais utilizada foi a Bermuda com 51 indivíduos. Uma taxa considerável (37%) de pessoas que indicaram ambiente da praça é confortável. Na sensação térmica da Orla de São João de Pirabas, destaca-se a opção Confortável com 52%. A sensação térmica nas duas localidades teve resultados opostos, identificando um aumento do conforto na orla provocado e aumento no desconforto na praça.
Conceito de serviços ecossistêmicos: desdobramento na ciência e política
Authors: DE Arruda Souza Celso , Oliveira Junior Ernandes Sobreira , Souza Hacon Sandra
Published: October 2024

O conceito de serviços ecossistêmicos entrou na agenda política e passou a ser divulgado após o relatório da Avaliação dos Ecossistemas do Milênio em 2005. A definição diferencia os serviços ecossistêmicos em suporte, provisão, regulação e culturais. A literatura que trata do conceito de serviços ecossistêmicos ganhou força no processo acadêmico, envolvendo a ciência e a política, para incentivar a conservação da natureza a partir da preocupação com a perda da biodiversidade. Observando-se a crescente discussão sobre serviços ecossistêmicos e a sua subcategoria serviços ambientais, no cenário político, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfica no banco de dados Scopus, com o objetivo pesquisar sobre a evolução do conceito dos serviços ecossistêmicos no período de 2005 a 2022. Primeiramente, buscamos entender a forma como os pesquisadores dialogam sobre o conceito de serviços ecossistêmicos, assim como a força de ligação dos países, instituições e autores. Na sequência, identificamos como a legislação brasileira está tratando o tema sobre conceitos de serviços ecossistêmicos de suporte em relação aos serviços ambientais. Dessa forma, nossos resultados demonstraram que os maiores números de artigos científicos publicados foram registrados em 2018 e 2020 (22%), dos trinta e três periódicos científicos analisados, a Alemanha e Estados Unidos da América têm o maior número de interação de conectividade na abordagem do conceito. No desdobramento da legislação, somente 17 estados brasileiros que já prescrevem o Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais. O conceito de serviços ecossistêmicos apresenta metas que buscam a perspectiva de sustentabilidade, mas torna necessário realizar instrumentos e planejamentos de política pública.
Durability of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Bars: Progress, Innovations and Challenges Based on Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Nassif Nadia , Junaid M. Talha , Maalej Mohamed , Altoubat Salah , Barakat Samer A.
Published: October 2024

This review systematically examines the literature on the Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) bars durability in concrete matrices using bibliometric analysis to understand progress, innovations, and challenges. The objective is to explore the durability of FRP bars, which are recognized for their strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and non-conductivity, as a potential substitute to conventional steel reinforcement. Methods involved employing bibliometric tools such as Biblioshiny and VOSviewer to analyze trends, collaboration patterns, and the global distribution of publications. Findings reveal an increase in research activity over the past two decades, significant international collaboration, and leading contributions from key countries. Critical environmental factors like alkalinity, thermal conditions, and chemical aggressors affecting the interface of fiber-matrix mechanical properties were highlighted. Advances in predictive modeling for long-term behavior conditioned FRP bars are studied, steering future research towards improved durability and sustainable construction practices. This study contributes novelty by providing a comprehensive bibliometric perspective on FRP bar durability, identifying emerging trends, and suggesting areas for future suggested research to enhance the reliability and application of FRP bars in construction. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2024-010-09 Full Text: PDF
INFLUENCE OF HISTORY AND CULTURE ON REGIONALISM: A CASE STUDY OF ASEAN
Authors: Sharma Gourav , Kumar Pardeep
Published: October 2024

In the modern age, regionalism represents an important aspect of global politics, marked by the establishment and expansion of regional organizations that has reconstituted international relations. Regional cooperative frameworks have especially gained momentum in the post-Cold War era; that is a response to globalization, shift in the balance of power, and regional security concerns (Fawcett & Hurrell, 1995). These institutions-from the supranational to the local-became platforms of economic cooperation, political dialogue, and security collaboration-the building blocks of stability and development in the regions of the countries involved.
मुगलकालीन भारत में हिन्दुओं की दिशा का अध्ययन
Authors: Singh Ritesh Kumar , Parveen Shagufta
Published: October 2024

प्रसिद्ध इतिहासकार सर जदुनाथ सरकार का कहना है कि ‘‘किसी भी सरकार की राजनीतिक प्रणाली की परख का मापदण्ड यह है कि उसके शासनकाल में जनता की अधिक और नैतिक उन्नति पर उसका कैसा प्रभाव पड़ा है।’’ यदि हम इस मापदण्ड से भारत मुगल शासन का परीक्षण करें तो हमें कहना पडेगा कि यह बिलकुल ही असफल रहा अकबर के थोड़े-से शासनकाल में जनता की आर्थिक एवं नैतिक उन्नति अवश्य हुई थी, किन्तु 1556-1857 ई० तक सारे मुगल शासनकाल में लगभग सम्पूर्ण हिन्दू जनता का जीवन दुखमय रहा था। इस सम्बन्ध में समकालीन यूरोपीय व्यापारी और यात्री तथा समकालीन मुसलमान लेखकों ने समय-समय पर जो कुछ लिखा है, उससे यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि मुगल शासन हिन्दुओं के लिए एक अभिशाप था और शासन में उनका जीवन, उनकी प्रतिष्ठा और उनकी सम्पत्ति सुरक्षित नहीं थी। इतिहासकारों के शब्दों में, ‘‘इस सारे विनाश का कारण इस्लामी धर्मान्धता है। शरियत के कट्टर कानून जब मनुष्यों की सरकार की जटिल समस्याओं को सुलझाने के लिए लागू किये जाते हैं, तब जनता की एकता तथा राजनीतिक समानता नष्ट हो जाती है और जनता सदा के लिए दो भागों में बँट जाती है। इनमें से एक भाग मुसलमान और दूसरा गैर-मुसलमान अथवा काफिर कहलाने लगता है।
CULTURAL HERITAGE AND THE CLIMATE CRISIS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Meira Engel Ernestina Rita , Ilha Librelotto Lisiane
Published: October 2024

Extreme weather events have been increasing over time. In this way, climate change represents obstacles to society, imposing challenges on cities. Among them is the preservation of their cultural and natural heritage. Urban complexes with a preservation interest face greater vulnerability due to natural, cultural and social factors. In this context, the aim of this article is to present the state of the art on research into the impacts of climatic events on sites of preservation interest. The methodological procedures comprised four stages: defining the topic and research question; searching academic databases; establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria; and analyzing the materials. The research found shows a consensus on the need to pay attention to the impacts of climate change on cultural and natural heritage. As limitations, most of the research with case studies focuses on the Global North. In terms of gaps, the research highlights the need for an integrative approach to the preservation of cultural heritage in the face of the impacts of climate change.
3D PRINTING WITH NATURAL MATERIALS IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Carbonari Luana Toralles , Toralles Berenice Martins , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha , Filgueiras Monique de Brito , Giglio Thalita Gorban Ferreira
Published: October 2024

The construction industry has experienced a number of transformations due to the use of digitalization and automation. Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, is a current example. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the use of natural materials based on soil applied to 3D printing technology, with a focus on the thermal performance of buildings. A exploratory literature review was used to identify applied research that has explored these materials. The data obtained was systematized in a comparative table to identify the main strategies used. The analysis of applied research indicates that construction using 3D printing with materials based on soil is promising, taking advantage of the soil's natural thermal insulation properties and being able to incorporate parametric design and digital fabrication strategies to create complex, customized solutions for different contexts.
THE HOUSING UNITS OF THE POSITIVE CLIMATE NEIGHBORHOOD PEDRA BRANCA SC/BR
Authors: Lima Vinagre Fonseca Natália Daniele de , Castelbranco António Athaíde , Mourão Joana Fazenda , Fonseca Rodrigo Lauria , De Andrade Tarciana Araújo Brito
Published: October 2024

In response to the global climate crisis, urgent measures are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in alignment with the goals of the Paris Agreement. As energy consumption accounts for 36% of total emissions, and buildings contribute significantly to both direct and indirect emissions, it is crucial to enhance the energy efficiency and self-sufficiency of buildings. This article conducts a case study to evaluate the formal structure, spatial layout, and sustainable strategies employed in residential units within the Pedra Branca neighborhood (Santa Catarina, Brazil), using the methodology developed by Brandão and Schneider. The findings indicate that the housing units predominantly consist of three bedrooms, along with two to four bathrooms. The analysis revealed partial integration between the kitchen and service areas, with full integration being less common. Corridor layouts were found to make the greatest contribution to sustainability and internal space quality. Although some configurations did not directly support cross-ventilation, there was a clear focus on environmental comfort and the use of passive design strategies. This study highlights the potential of such configurations to improve energy performance and contribute to the development of climate-positive neighborhoods.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND CHALLENGES OF SMART CLOTHING - A REVIEW FROM THE LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Massi Fernanda de Oliveira , Reis Natália Ferraz , Santos Aguinaldo dos
Published: October 2024

Despite the potential of smart clothing, which allows collecting and processing data about the user's conditions and reactions, the environment in which they are inserted and connecting with other artifacts around them, aiming to facilitate daily activities and improve quality of life, problems environmental issues already faced by the clothing sector can be worsened due to the incorporation of electronic components in clothing. Design can contribute to reversing this situation through interventions within the scope of the concept of these products as well as in the associated services and systems. This article presents a review of the state of the art on the topic, with an emphasis on identifying the main environmental impacts and challenges of smart clothing from the perspective of the product life cycle, to contribute to the informational quality of the Designers involved in the project of this product category.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ECOINFORMAÇÃO PRESENTES EM EMBALAGENS BRASILEIRAS VOLTADAS PARA O PÚBLICO INFANTIL
Authors: Clementino Thamyres Oliveira , Barbosa de Medeiros Maria Isabella , Ramos dos Santos Adriano
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo objetivou investigar como o design de embalagem vem trabalhando a ecoinformação com foco no público infantil, bem como se as estratégias verbais e não verbais utilizadas estão alinhadas às diretrizes para promoção da educação em sustentabilidade. A pesquisa relatada neste artigo tem viés exploratório e consistiu em três fases, sendo inicialmente realizado um estudo de campo em 7 supermercados para coleta e registro de embalagens contendo ecoinformação com foco no público infantil, seguido pelo tratamento dos dados a partir da localização e ênfase das ecoinformações nas superfícies das embalagens e por fim, foi conduzida uma análise a partir do instrumento proposto pelo grupo de pesquisa a fim de relacionar as ecoinformações às diretrizes para promoção de educação sustentável. Os resultados apresentados expuseram a relação das estratégias verbais e não-verbais adotadas no design de embalagem voltadas ao público infantil às diretrizes para promoção da educação em sustentabilidade, enfatizando a embalagem como veículo para difusão de ecoinformação e sua contribuição para a mudança de hábitos no contexto infantil.
ski S. V. Influence of gamma irradiation on the reverse current-voltage characteristics of silicon photomultipliers
Authors: Aharodnikau D. A. , Lastovskii S. B. , Bogatyrev Yu. V. , Lemeshevskaya A. M. , Tsymbal U. S. , Shpakovski S. V.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the effect of Co60 gamma-quanta on the reverse current-voltage characteristic (IV) of silicon photomultiplier (SiPMs) with 1004 cells, which themselves were optically isolated from each other n+ –p–p+ -structures. The cells were optically isolated from each other by trenches filled with tungsten after passivation of the walls with SiO2 and Si3N4 layers. Two variants of structural design of SiPMs were studied. Two variants were tested for the trench metal connection in the SiPMs: variant BI connected the trench metal to the n+-region of the cell through a quenching polysilicon resistor, while variant BII connected it to the p+-region. The breakdown voltage of the investigated SiPMs was Ubr = 34 ± 1.0 V. The samples were irradiated in both the active electrical mode (avalanche breakdown mode) and the passive mode (reverse bias Ub = 0 V). It was discovered, that at dose of D = 106 rad, the dark current for SiPM (BI) and (BII) increased by 6–7 times when irradiated in passive mode and by 15–16 times for SiPM (BII) when irradiated in active mode. For SiPM (BI) irradiated in the avalanche breakdown mode, the dark current increased by 104 times at D = 105 rad. The research demonstrates that the radiation-induced degradation of the dark current in the SiPMs under study is due to an increase in the generation and, primarily, surface components. This is a result of the accumulation of positive charge in the insulating layer of the separating trenches.
Electromagnetic radiation reflection, transmission and absorption characteristics of charcoal-containing materials impregnated with chlorides aqueous solutions
Authors: Boiprav O. V. , Belousova E. S , Mokerov V. S.
Published: October 2024

The experimentally established regularities of changes in electromagnetic radiation reflection, transmission and absorption characteristics in the frequency range of 2.0–17.0 GHz of materials are presented. These materials contained powdered activated birch charcoal impregnated with chlorides aqueous solutions (calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and sodium chloride). Using the established regularities, it was determined that materials based on powdered activated birch charcoal impregnated with calcium chloride aqueous solution are radioabsorbing if they interact with electromagnetic radiation in the frequency ranges of 3.5–4.5 and 5.5–17.0 GHz. In turn, materials based on powdered activated birch charcoal impregnated with magnesium and sodium chlorides aqueous solutions are radioabsorbing if they interact with electromagnetic radiation in the frequency ranges of 2.0–17.0 and 2.0–7.5 GHz (magnesium chloride solution), 10.0–17.0 GHz (sodium chloride solution). Electromagnetic radiation absorption coefficient values of the studied materials reach 0.95. These materials seem promising for the manufacture of partitions to shield sectors of premises where electronic devices sensitive to electromagnetic interference are located.
Assessment and forecast of factors in the global grain market
Authors: Labanava L.
Published: October 2024

A comprehensive analysis of the main trends and patterns of the modern world grain market has been carried out. Particular attention is paid to the key market players that are currently of the greatest interest. Forecast estimates of the main factors of the global grain market conditions are presented.
Pola Spasial Pergeseran Pusat Pertumbuhan Desa di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Rahayu Dina , Muta'ali Luthfi
Published: October 2024

Kulon Progo is a poorest district and has the highest development inequality in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) publication. The local government has made various efforts to overcome the problems, one of which is by establishing growth centers since 2003. However, Kulon Progo Regency has experienced rapid development with the existence of Yogyakarta International Airport, which affected the dynamics of regional growth centers. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential Rural Growth Center (PPD) and identify the spatial patterns of PPD shifts in Kulon Progo to see the trickle down effect. This study used descriptive quantitative methods using scalogram index, centrality index, urban network analysis, and gravity index, also moran’s I index and Local Indicator Of Spatial Association (LISA). The results showed that there was a shift in rural growth centers, but the spatial analysis did not show any trickle down effect from rural growth centers that had been formed before. However, new centers were formed that were not related to the previous rural growth centers. These results indicates that the rural growth centers in Kulon Progo cannot have a growth effect on the surrounding area.
Optimum Condition of Ni2+ Cation Desorption from Adsorbent Sulfonate-modified Silica gel-GPTMS
Authors: Kauri Desrike , Oktavia Budhi , Sari Trisna Kumala , Khair Miftahul
Published: October 2024

Silica gel is a compound that has two active sides, namely silanol (S-OH) and siloxane (Si-O-Si), which are still less effective as adsorbents, so modification is carried out. Silica is modified by adding sulfonate compounds with the help of GPTMS bridging compounds. This modification aims to improve the absorption capacity of Nickel (Ni2+) metal ions in the modified adsorbent, namely sulfonate-modified silica gel-GPTMS. The characterizations used are SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) to see the success of the adsorption and desorption process. This research is quantitative experimental research where the adsorption and desorption processes are carried out using the column method, where the adsorption process itself is carried out on the Ni2+ cation using silica gel-GPTMS Sulfonate adsorbent at an optimal concentration of 20 ppm and pH 3. Then, we continued with the desorption process, which aims to determine the optimum conditions of the desorption process, including determining the type of desorption agent (NaCl and CaCl2) and concentration for the Ni2+ cation desorption process. Based on the results of the research conducted, the optimum condition of the type of desorption agent is CaCl2 where the desorbed weight is 0.1527 mg, and the per cent desorption is 90.10%, the optimum concentration of CaCl2 is 0.025M with a desorbed weight of 0.1442 mg and a per cent desorption of 90.18%. Based on the experimental results, the sulfonate-modified silica gel-GPTMS adsorbent can still be used repeatedly for adsorption and desorption of Ni2+ cations at optimum conditions.
Increased Production, Waterglass Roll Saving Dyeing Efficiency, Branding Strategy, and Digital Marketing in Muara Bungo Mulia Batik
Authors: Istianingsih Nanik , Ariyanto M Ariyanto M , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Poiran Poiran , Rianto Rianto
Published: October 2024

Batik is a cultural heritage of the Indonesian nation that has been recognized by the world through recognition by UNESCO. The development of Bungo Batik began during the national event, Indonesia Fashion Craft in Makassar in 2002. The demand for Bungo Batik increases every year because it is supported by the policies of the Bungo Regency Regional Government. But on the one hand, the obstacle is precisely the craftsmen themselves who are not able to produce on a large scale. The partner in this activity is Batik Mulia which was established in 2021. The limited production capacity of Bungo batik is because the equipment used is still very simple, such as the use of waterglass in the manual batik dyeing process so that it is wasteful and immeasurable. In addition, partners also need training in management, entrepreneurship, branding strategies and the use of digital marketing. The method of implementing the activity begins with an agreement between the service team and partners to solve problems. The solution offered by the team to partners is the procurement of appropriate technological tools in the form of Roll Saving Water Glass machines and several trainings needed by partners. The success of this activity can be seen by several positive impacts from the savings or efficiency of the use of water glass in batik dyeing, increasing batik production, and improving partner skills in online promotion, creating marketing content and using digital marketing.
On e*-Singular-Hollow-Lifting Modules
Authors: A. Kabban Ali , Khalid Wasan
Published: October 2024

This research introduces the innovative notions in module X over a ring R. The first is called -lifting module, which is an inference of e*S-lifting. The second concept is e*S-hollow-lifting, which is a generalization of the e*S-lifting module. We will illustrate a few of these concept attributes.