bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Punishment dalam Modifikasi Perilaku di SMK Negeri 1 Sungailiat
Authors: Dhealivenda Cahya
Published: May 2024

In essence every individual has a soul, which in this case is like the body, if it is too pampered, it will not be able to withstand a tiring hard work and an insurmountable difficulty. Therefore, punisment needs to exist in life and the world of education. The purpose of this study is to explore data Knowing information related to punishment in SMK Negeri 1 Sungailiat. The research method used is an interview where the data collection method involves direct interaction between the researcher and the subject and method documentasi. From the results obtained from the interview, it was stated that punishment helped students at SMK Negeri 1 Sungailiat become more disciplined in terms of entering class on time, dress code, and schoolwork. Punishment given in the form of helping students to get a deterrent effect for making mistakes, has a good impact on students. Because most students no longer want to make the same mistake because they don't want to get punishment, although sometimes there are student statements that may not get a deterrent effect from the punishment given.
Model Dan Problematika Pendidikan Islam Menurut Azyumardi Azra
Authors: Sulistri Sulistri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui Bagaimana Dasar(sumber-sumber) Pendidikan Islam, Tujuan Pendidikan Islam dan Karakteristik Pendidikan Islam Menurut Azyumardi Azra. (2) Mengetahui Bagaimana Model dan Problematika Pendidikan Islam Menurut Azyumardi Azra. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data primernya, yaitu buku Azyumardi Azra terdiri dari 4 buku dan sumber data sekunder adalah Skripsi, Tesis, Artikel Online dan Jurnal. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul diolah melalui proses analisis domain, analisis taksonomi, analisis komponensial dan analisis tema kultural.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Menurut Azyumardi Azra Dasar (sumber-sumber) Pendidikan Islam adalah Al-Qur’an, sunnah Nabi, kata-kata sahabat, kemaslahatan masyarakat, nilai-nilai adat istiadat dan kebiasaan-kebiasaan sosial dan hasil-hasil pemikiran dalam Islam. Tujuan pendidikan Islam menurut Azyumardi Azra yakni tujuan individual, tujuan sosial, dan tujuan profesional. Karakteristik Pendidikan Islam menurut Azyumardi Azra adalah Penguasaan Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan, penekanan pada nilai-nilai akhlak dalam penguasaan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, penguasaan dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, penyesuaian kepada perkembangan anak, pengembangan kepribadian, dan penekanan pada amal saleh dan tanggung jawab. Sedangkan Model Pendidikan Islam menurut Azyumardi Azra adalah Pendidikan Surau, Pendidikan Pesantren, Pendidikan Madrasah dan Pendidikan Elit Muslim.Posisi penelitian ini adalah melanjutkan penelitian terdahulu yaitu penelitian Muhammad Rizki menjelaskan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, Demokratisasi dan Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam. Afroyina Zulfa menjelaskan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Di Era Globalisasi Dan Modernisasi dan Agus Prasetyo menjelaskan Neo-Modernisme dalam Pendidikan Islam. Sedangkan penelitian saya membahas melanjutkan tentang suasana pemikiran tokoh, kesangsian tokoh, sumber pemikiran tokoh dan pembaharuan pendidikan Islam
Deep Learning-based DDoS Detection in Network Traffic Data
Authors: Hussein Hadi Teeb
Published: May 2024

In today's society, the cloud is essential for communication since it allows access to important information anytime and anywhere. However, cloud services also attract hackers who want to exploit online details. This has caused significant changes in the cyber-attack landscape. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is the most common attack. Traditional tools like firewalls and encryption can mitigate these risks, but new models are needed to cope with the changing nature of cyber-attacks. Detecting DDoS attacks is particularly challenging since network traffic data is complex and often contains unnecessary features. To address this, a new approach is proposed using Denoising AutoEncoder (DAE) and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for feature selection and classification. The NSL-KDD dataset is used to evaluate the performance of this new model with three main steps: Data Pre- processing, Hyper-parameter Optimization, and Classification. Our method performed better in all four metrics, such as Accuracy, Recall, Precision, and F1-score, with rates of 97.7, 98.1, 97.7, and 97.8, respectively. The multiclass classification detection rate for DOS was 100%. Similarly, the detection rates for Probe, R2L, and U2R were 98%, 95%, and 80%, respectively. Python version 3.6 with Keras 2.2.4 and TensorFlow Engine was used in this paper.
Parsons, Ed., Medieval Queenship
Authors: Drell Joanna
Published: May 2024

This collection of articles on various subjects concerning Europe's queens, ca. eighth century to ca. sixteenth century, is a valuable contribution to all students: scholars, teachers, and undergraduates alike. Both new and established scholars present a "palette of images" of medieval queens in their roles as mothers, daughters, wive, consorts, regents, rulers, political "insiders," and foreign "outsiders." The geographic range of the articles is broad. Little-studied areas such as medieval Hungary and Denmark are included, as well as the better-known realms of Capetian France and Angevin and Plantagenet England. In both style and content, this is a remarkably consistent scholarly collection. Each contribution emphasizes the complex relationship between family and power that characterized the roles of prominent women in the Middle Ages. The creativity with which some contributors, in particular Janet Nelson and Lois Honeycutt, used non-traditional sources to reconstruct women's royal roles is impressive.
James And Wells, America And The Great War, 1914-1920
Authors: Henry Sarah
Published: May 2024

In America and the Great War, 1914-1920, D. Clayton James and Anne Sharp Wells make a useful contribution to the distinguished American History Series from Harlan Davidson. In the spirit of the other works in the series--such as Paul K. Conkin's The New Deal or Arthur Link and Richard L. McCormick's Progressivism-America and the Great War offers a comprehensive overview of a pivotal topic in a compact package of 98 pages, well suited for introductory or upper-level undergraduate courses that require a brief survey of the military and home front history of World War I.
America and the Great War packs a tremendous amount of detail into a remarkably tight space. The series editors note that "each of the authors seeks to restore the past as an actual present, to revive it as a living reality," and James and Wells are particularly successful at doing this with respect to the political decision makers and military leaders of the war, along with occasional poignant glimpses into the lives of ordinary Americans both in and out of the military. In four brief chapters, they offer an overview of the conflict, a treatment of the American military experience, a history of the home front, and a description of the war's diplomatic resolution and aftermath.
Current trends in the meridional transformation of the transport and transit system of Asian Russia
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov Kobiljon Kh. , Medkov Alexey A. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Zoidov Zafar K. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: May 2024

The study focusses at describing and determining the prospects for the implementation and operational routes of the meridional transformation of the transport and transit system (TTS) of Asian Russia (AR) in the context of external sanctions pressure and the development of trade and economic cooperation with friendly and neutral states. Goal. Development and implementation of a promising model for connecting the TTS of Russia and the countries of the Global South, primarily in the direction of North Asia – Central Asia – South/West Asia. Tasks. To analyze and determine the prospects for the implementation and current routes of the meridional transformation of the TTS of the Republic of Armenia in the context of external sanctions pressure and the development of trade and economic cooperation with friendly and neutral states. Methodology. The research uses the methods of evolutionary and institutional theory, the theory of industrial and technological balance of the economy and technical and economic structures, expert and analytical assessments, content analysis of materials from periodicals. Results. Based on the theory of transit economy developed by the author's team, modeling the creation and functioning of trade routes and their innovation and industrial belts (IIB), a promising model of the interaction of the TTS of Russia and the countries of the Global South, primarily in the direction of North Asia – Central Asia – South/West Asia, has been developed. Theoretical, methodological, scientific and practical support for the change in the configuration of global, macroregional and regional trade routes of the AR is given, the necessity is justified and proposals for the directions of meridional transformation of the transport and communication infrastructure of the AR are developed. The necessity of intensification of the meridional transformation of the TTS AR is substantiated. The analysis of current infrastructure projects of meridional transformation is given, the groundwork, significance and complexity of the implementation of global projects of latitudinal and meridional transformation of the TTS AR are considered. Conclusions. The most effective direction of the meridional transformation of the TTS AR is the construction of a new Arctic Ocean – Indian Ocean (AO – IO) transport corridor based on the Sixth Technological Order.
Human capital of the region: retrospective analysis of the conceptual provisions of the theory
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Usmanov Daler I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the concept of human capital in economic science, taking into account the transformation of economic processes in the planning and implementation of regional policy of sustainable and balanced development of socio-economic systems (within the framework of some strategic and program-target doctrinal documents). The paper retrospectively analyzes the evolution of the formation and development of key concepts (three stages are conditionally distinguished: from inception to modernity), which determined the «hard core» of the theory of human capital within the framework of classical and neoclassical economic theory. Based on the analysis of fundamental and modern research works, the main postulates of the role of human capital in the development of regions were identified and structured. In general, human capital is one of the key factors determining the success of economic development of the region. It represents the accumulated knowledge, skills and abilities possessed by people living in a particular region. This resource is strategically important and affects various spheres of the economy, including production, innovation and competitiveness.
Decent life of an individual: imperatives of formation and foundations of the parametric model
Authors:   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Tsvetkov Valery A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Salikhov Boris V. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS, Salikhova Irina S. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS,   Moscow University named after S.Y. Witte
Published: May 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of a decent life, which acts, at the same time, as a target functionality for the development of the individual, and also as an «incubator» for the expanded reproduction of the creative and intellectual form of human capital, which is a critical factor in the creation of large-scale, continuous and radical innovations. The methodological outline of the work is based on an interdisciplinary approach to identifying the qualitative integrity of an individual’s life with the «dignity» of a progressive creator, as well as on the use of the heuristic potential of paired categories of dialectics in the course of considering decompositional forms of human capital corresponding to a decent creative and working life of the individual. The method of unity of qualitative and quantitative analysis was also used in the development of a parametric model of a decent life for an individual. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the development of an original parametric model with the corresponding integral index of a decent life (DLI). The following seem new: the interpretation of the essence of a decent life as a spiritual and moral form of the level and quality of life; immanent in the life of an individual with «dignity», the phenomenon of the creative and intellectual form of human capital with the corresponding parameters and indicators; conclusion about the need to ensure complementary unity of two types of growth of synergetic complexity: endogenous (personal) and exogenous (socio-economic); the imperative of the «renaissance» of the individualistic concept, based on new liberalism and methodological socio-individualism. The scientific and practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of concretizing the state’s socio-economic policy in the sphere of increasing the level and quality of creative and working life of the owners of human capital, as well as updating the metric system of human «measurement» to solve the problems of technological sovereignty and national security of the country.
Використання таргетування для максимізації результативності вогневої підтримки силами і засобами ракетних військ і артилерії в операціях
Authors: Репіло Юрій , Головченко Олег , Ріман Олексій , Іщенко Олексій
Published: May 2024

Результати аналізу змісту ведення операцій під час відсічі широкомасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації проти України засвідчили, що для сьогодення характерні воєнні дії високої інтенсивності. Досягнення їх мети прямо пов’язане з результативною вогневою підтримкою, основний обсяг завдань якої виконуватимуть сили і засоби ракетних військ і артилерії. На основі досвіду отриманих уроків застосування військ (сил) під час відсічі широкомасштабної збройної агресії російської федерації проти України визначено, що у теорії та практиці військового управління виникла невідповідність між потребою максимізації результативності вогневої підтримки силами і засобами ракетних військ і артилерії в операціях та відсутністю адекватної методології для досягнення цього. Аналіз матеріалів доктринального забезпечення НАТО показав, що одним із можливих ключових інструментів вирішення зазначеної суперечності в теорії та практиці військового управління армій країн-членів Альянсу є методологія таргетування. З огляду на це мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні можливості використання методології таргетування як інструменту максимізації результативності вогневої підтримки силами і засобами ракетних військ і артилерії в операціях. У статті методом аналізу визначено, що методологія таргетування інтегрована у процес прийняття військових рішень та забезпечує результативний спосіб зіставлення спроможностей військових формувань, на які будуть покладені завдання вогневої підтримки, з об’єктами противника для досягнення бажаних результатів ведення операцій за рахунок визначення цілей у потрібному місці та в потрібний час. За результатами дослідження розкрито і проілюстровано базові принципи, концепції та поняття методології таргетування, що застосовуються в арміях країн-членів НАТО. Науковою новизною викладеного у статті є розширення існуючих уявлень про застосування методології таргетування в секторі безпеки і оборони України. На практиці, пропонується застосовувати таргетування в органах військового управління для максимізації результативності вогневої підтримки силами і засобами ракетних військ та артилерії в операціях, а також – розроблення доктринального забезпечення в теорії військового управління Збройних Сил України.
Удосконалена методика визначення параметрів руху хвилі прориву та затоплень під час зруйнування гідротехнічних споруд
Authors: Коцюруба Володимир , Прощин Ігор
Published: May 2024

У статті обґрунтовано актуальність прогнозування наслідків надзвичайних ситуацій на гідротехнічних спорудах та нагальну потребу в адекватному науково-методичного апараті для проведення розрахунків та моделювання наслідків гідротехнічних аварій. Зокрема — із посиланням на дані про причини та наслідки найбільших аварій на гідроспорудах в Україні та світі. У основній частині дослідження розглядаються теоретичні основи та удосконалена методика визначення параметрів активних та пасивних затоплень місцевості внаслідок зруйнування гідротехнічних споруд задля прогнозування можливих наслідків дії хвилі прориву. Окрім того, наведено приклад верифікації запропонованої методики визначення параметрів затоплень.
Значение достижений В. И. Вернадского еще впереди
Authors:   Институт развития образования Кировской области, Соловьева М. Ф. ,   МОД ТП «Исследователь»
Published: May 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам образовательной и просветительской деятельности, в частности ознакомлению детей, молодежи и взрослых с биографией и достижениями В. И. Вернадского в год его 160-летия со дня рождения и в связи с небольшими юбилеями существующих традиций в системе общественных движений и дополнительного образования детей и взрослых. Наиболее эффективна традиция, выраженная во взаимодействии регионального общественного движения, учреждений образования и учреждений культуры в интересах реализации целей устойчивого развития общества.
Posterior Reversible Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in a patient with post eclampsia with status epilepticus
Authors: Haleem MA , Ishrat - , Hamid MA , Shuvon -
Published: May 2024

Despite the limited number of instances and relatively low knowledge of Posterior Reversible Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) among the population of Bangladesh, it is imperative to recognize the gravity of this health issue. The crucial aspect in achieving favorable results is the early detection of the condition, as it allows for the prompt elimination of the precipitating cause and the effective management of blood pressure. The present case study elucidates the significant discoveries pertaining to a patient with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic strategies used. A female individual who had just undergone a surgical operation known as a cesarean section exhibited symptoms including headache, recurrent convulsions, and loss of consciousness. Subsequent medical evaluation led to the diagnosis of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES). This section presents an examination of the diagnostic process using clinical and radiological characteristics, as well as an overview of the therapy plan. The fast diagnosis and timely beginning of therapy procedures have been identified as crucial factors for achieving early recovery and favorable functional outcomes.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2022; 14(2): 63-65
Budidaya Lebah Heterotrigona Itama di Kelurahan Kemumu Kecamatan Arma Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Ginting Sempurna , Djamilah Djamilah , Fauzi Ariffatchur
Published: May 2024

Kelurahan Kemumu RT.03/RW.02, Kecamatan Arma Jaya, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang menarik, terdapat hutan, wisata air terjun, area pertanian, sehingga cocok dikembangkan untuk budidaya lebah Trigona sp. yang akhir-akhir ini menjadi tren di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Pada banyak kasus, semangat yang besar tidak didukung dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, sehingga upaya masyarakat ini perlu direspon agar bahu-membahu memberikan informasi yang akurat bagi masyarakat. Budidaya lebah tanpa sengat atau meliponiculture memiliki dua manfaat yaitu manfaat ekonomis dan ekologis. Bagi peternak atau pembudidaya lebah, usaha ini mendatangkan manfaat ekonomi dari pemasaran produk perlebahan seperti madu, roti lebah (beebread), propolis, dan dari sudut pandang ekologis, semua jenis lebah merupakan agen penyerbukan atau polinasi bagi tanaman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknik budidaya Heterotrigona itama di Kelurahan Kemumu RT.03/RW.02. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik budidaya Heterotrigona itama dan dilanjutkan dengan melakukan evaluasi di akhir kegiatan dengan kuesioner. Petani sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan serta praktek langsung teknik panen madu, pemecahan koloni lebah dan pengenalan pakan lebah di lapangan. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar petani memberikan persepsi yang baik terhadap teknologi budidaya Heterotrigona itama yang diperkenalkan.
Pendampingan Usaha berbasis Ecopreneurship Melalui Pemanfaatan Cangkang Telur menjadi Serum Tanaman Hias di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Aryanto Sani , Zahara Tussoleha Ronny  , Suharjuddin Suharjuddin , Putri Ayuni Agustina  , Meyke Erlianda
Published: May 2024

Sasaran masyarakat mitra pengabdian ini merupakan UMKM komunitas ibu-ibu penyuka tanaman hias di Komplek Jalan Rajawali IV Kaliabang Tengah Kota Bekasi sebanyak 25 orang. Rasionalisasi pemilihan masyarakat mitra ini dikarenakan lokasi mitra sangat mendukung program penghijauan dan aktivitas bercocok tanam. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode scaffolding. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian ini meliputi tiga tahapan utama diantaranya: (1) Pra Pelatihan; (2) Pelatihan; dan (3) Evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini mengarahkan pada pengembangan produk serum tanaman dengan didasarkan pada hasil penelitian dan kajian literatur terkait manfaat dari cangkang telur untuk tanaman. Mitra akan diberikan program pendampingan proses pembuatan serum tanaman melalui pemanfaatan cangkang telur, kemudian serum  tanaman  diuji coba untuk membuktikan kandungan dan khasiat terhadap terutama tanaman hias. Hasil uji coba tersebut dijadikan dasar dalam memberikan penguatan selama pelatihan yang dilakukan. Selanjutnya mitra diberikan pendampingan dalam melakukan pengemasan dan penjualan produk serta pengembangan marketplace untuk penjualan produk sehingga diharapkan serum tanaman ini menjadi potensi unggulan usaha mitra.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Kopi sebagai Media Tanam Budidaya Jamur Tiram oleh Kelompok Tani di Desa Tebat Laut
Authors: Nurfitrisari Kiky , Muhammad Subhan Hamka  , Andika Prawanto  , Indriati Meilina Sari
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk pemanfaatan kulit kopi sebagai media tanam jamur tiram yang diangkat untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat desa khususnya kelompok tani di Desa Tebat Laut, Kecamatan Seberang Musi, Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu dalam pengelolaan limbah pertanian yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan kopi secara optimal yang dikarenakan rendahnya IPTEK masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan IPTEK kepada kelompok tani di Desa Tebat Laut berupa usaha budidaya jamur tiram melalui teknologi pemanfaatan kulit kopi sebagai bahan campuran media tanam dalam menangani pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan dari perkebunan kopi dengan suatu kegiatan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat. Kegiatan ini melibatkan satu mitra yaitu Kelompok Tani Bina Warga di Desa Tebat Laut. Tahapan Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan praktik, pendampingan melalui monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan IPTEK masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah kulit kopi sebagai bahan campuran media tanam untuk budidaya jamur tiram dari 30% menjadi 100%.
Ejercicios físicos terapéuticos para la inclusión de estudiantes con dismetría de miembros inferiores a la clase de Educación Física
Authors: Peñafiel-Labanda Frank , Guilcamaigua-Toapanta Dilo , Rodríguez-Vargas Antonio
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de diseñar un programa de ejercicios  físicos terapeuticos para la inclusión de estudiantes con dismetría de miembros inferiores a la clase de Educación Física. El diseño investigativo para la validación de la propuesta se basó en un enfoque mixto de investigación, aplicando una intervención pre-experimental y un diseño fenomenológico de sistematización de experiencias.  La muestra de estudio fue de 13 estudiantes de un paralelo conformado por 12 estudiantes convencionaes y 1 estudiante con diagnóstico de dismetría en sus miembros inferiores, el mismo que presenta cierto grado de dificultad para realizar ejercicios físicos y mantiene independencia plena durante sus cuidados diarios. La observación fue la técnica cuantitativa aplicada, a travéz de un Pre y un Pos-test durante la aplicación de la propuesta para determinar el grado de inclusión educativa. La estrategia didáctica se basó en la implementación de ejercicios físicos terapéuticos tomando muy encuenta su nivel de capacidad motriz, coordinación y resistencia, de una manera diferenciada que contemple los intereses, las motivaciones y las expectativas del disfrute de realizar los ejercicios físicos. Los resultados del pre-experimento permitieron identificar una mejora al 96% de aceptación y satisfacción para realizar ejercicios físicos, en comparación al 32% que el estudiante demostró al inicio, además se emitieron recomendaciones para su planificación, ejecución y seguimiento, evidenciando la validez de la propuesta diseñada. Se concluye que el programa aporta a la inclusión de los estudiantes con dismetría de miembros inferiores en las clases de Educación Física de manera efectiva, del cual se recomienda ser aplicado por los docentes con fines inclusivos y de bienestar.
The The implementation mechanism of military diplomacy (the republic of Azerbaijan as a case study)
Authors: Iskandarov Khayal , Gawliczek Piotr , Gojayev Elnur
Published: May 2024

Purpose: is to study the relationship between the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in formulating effective military diplomacy.
Method: comparative analysis, and synthesis.
Findings: Military capabilities and means have always been used in diplomacy. As a result, military potential plays an important role in supporting state diplomacy and creates conditions for ensuring the country's national interests. The formation of diplomatic strategy at the national level can be systematically implemented. In order to improve military diplomacy, a document on diplomatic policy (white paper) should be prepared. Currently, the Azerbaijani Army has a branch within the International Military Cooperation Department that coordinates the activities of military attachés, but this branch does not have the potential to carry out special tasks related to military diplomacy or prepare for long-term strategies. From this point of view, a Center for military diplomacy might be established at the base of that department, and one of the priority issues should be the formation of the potential to develop strategies that reflect the long-term perspectives of Azerbaijan's military diplomacy.
Theoretical implications: There are many different approaches and theoretical lenses with which to study international relations and to make sense of events, trends and processes. Although such established theoretical lenses as realism, liberalism, constructivism, Marxism, feminism and others exist, neoclassical realism has been chosen as the means to make sense of this case study.
Practical implications: Practitioners in the field of foreign relations will be able to understand the role of the military diplomacy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in ensuring national interests and they will be able to have a clear picture of the ways of its optimization and the factors influencing this role.
Value: the study examines the role of the military diplomacy of the Republic of Azerbaijan in ensuring national interests and presents a clear picture of the ways of its optimization and the factors influencing this role.
Paper type: theoretical.
Global research priorities for historical ecology to inform conservation
Authors: McClenachan L , Rick T , Thurstan RH , Trant A , Alagona PS , Alleway HK , Armstrong C , Bliege Bird R , Rubio-Cisneros NT , Clavero M , Colonese AC , Cramer K , Davis AO , Drew J , Early-Capistrán MM , Gil-Romera G , Grace M , Hatch MBA , Higgs E , Hoffman K , Jackson JBC , Jerardino A , LeFebvre MJ , Lotze HK , Mohammed RS , Morueta-Holme N , Munteanu C , Mychajliw AM , Newsom B , O’Dea A , Pauly D , Szabó P , Torres J , Waldman J , West C , Xu L , Yasuoka H , zu Ermgassen PSE , Van Houtan KS
Published: May 2024

Historical ecology draws on a broad range of information sources and methods to provide insight into ecological and social change, especially over the past ∼12000 yr. While its results are often relevant to conservation and restoration, insights from its diverse disciplines, environments, and geographies have frequently remained siloed or underrepresented, restricting their full potential. Here, scholars and practitioners working in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial environments on 6 continents and various archipelagoes synthesize knowledge from the fields of history, anthropology, paleontology, and ecology with the goal of describing global research priorities for historical ecology to influence conservation. We used a structured decision-making process to identify and address questions in 4 key priority areas: (1) methods and concepts, (2) knowledge co-production and community engagement, (3) policy and management, and (4) climate change impacts. This work highlights the ways that historical ecology has developed and matured in its use of novel information sources, efforts to move beyond extractive research practices and toward knowledge co-production, and application to management challenges including climate change. We demonstrate the ways that this field has brought together researchers across disciplines, connected academics to practitioners, and engaged communities to create and apply knowledge of the past to address the challenges of our shared future.
Reefs in no-take reserves host more oysters, macroparasites, and macrofauna than harvested reefs across an estuarine salinity gradient
Authors: Anchondo ZB , Tracy AM , Raza A , Meckler KA , Ogburn MB
Published: May 2024

No-take reserves and habitat restoration are important management tools for reversing the effects of fishing on coastal habitats, associated faunal assemblages, and host-parasite interactions. Populations of the eastern oyster Crassostrea virginica have declined by 99% in areas of Chesapeake Bay, USA, due to overharvesting, disease, and other factors, and are now the focus of extensive restoration efforts. We surveyed subtidal oyster reefs using classic quantitative approaches and emerging videography methods to contrast pairs of harvested reefs and reefs protected in subtidal no-take marine reserves (oyster sanctuaries) in the Choptank, Great Wicomico, and James River tributaries of Chesapeake Bay. Overall, sanctuary oyster reefs contained more intact habitats and communities. Relative to nearby harvested reefs, sanctuary reefs (1) contained higher densities of oysters, (2) held larger oysters of lower condition, (3) hosted stronger oyster-macroparasite (boring sponge [Cliona spp.] and mud blister worm [Polydora spp.]) interactions, (4) had more complex habitat, and (5) supported a greater richness and abundance of macrofauna. Oyster and mobile macrofauna abundance increased with salinity, whereas macroparasite pre-valence peaked at mesohaline (5-20 psu) sites. Our results suggest that restored, sanctuary-protected oyster reefs are beginning to rebound from the effects of >100 yr of intensive harvest, as indicated by increased oyster density, recovery of host-parasite interactions, improved habitat characteristics, and more mobile macrofauna. Additionally, these patterns, observed across the salinity gradient in Chesapeake Bay, reflect a widespread trend in aquatic ecology: relative to fished areas, unfished areas have more complex habitats and communities, larger and higher densities of hosts, and stronger host-parasite interactions.
Solusi Numerik Persamaan Difusi menggunakan Finite Difference Method (FDM) Crank - Nicolson dalam Penentuan Harga Opsi Tipe Eropa
Authors: Saleh Shafira Fauziah , Rohaeti Embay , Kamila Isti
Published: May 2024

Unstable movements in stock values make investors have to secure the shares they own in order to minimize the risk of loss during downtrend conditions, namely with options. Finite Difference Method (FDM) Crank Nicolson is an approach method for finding numerical solutions to option prices. The purpose of this study is to determine the price model of the European type call option and put option by transforming the stochastic differential equation into a diffusion equation form, then looking for a numerical solution using the Finite Difference Method (FDM) Crank Nicolson to determine the price of the European type call option and put option sold at a low prices (underprice). The data used in this study are the stock price and option price of the company Apple, Inc. in November 2020 to October 2021, with an options maturity time of 6 months from the last stock price. The results of this study obtained models for call options and European-type put options from diffusion equation transformations, and options that are sold at low prices, namely for call options with a strike price of $75, and put options with strike prices other than $215, $240, $245.
PENGGABUNGAN KRIPTOGRAFI RIVEST SHAMIR ADLEMAN (RSA) DAN ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) PADA APLIKASI PENGIRIM E-MAIL
Authors: Utami Widya Catur , Marwati Rini , Gozali Sumanang Muhtar
Published: May 2024

One of the most commonly used communication tools is e-mail. Messages sent via e-mail can contain confidential information, security measures are needed for confidential messages sent via e-mail. Cryptography is one of the security measures that can be taken.  Based on the types of keys, there are two types of cryptography namely symmetric and asymmetric. Symmetric cryptography uses the same key in the encryption and decryption process, while asymmetric cryptography uses different keys. Symmetric keys can be encrypted by asymmetric keys to make the transmission of secret keys more secure. The symmetric and asymmetric cryptography chosen are AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) and enhanced RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman). RSA cryptography is known for its strong security based on the difficulty of exponential and factorization operations, while AES cryptography is a secure cryptography standard that has a relatively fast computation time. An e-mail application to send secret messages using combined cryptography algorithm constructed using Python programming language.
IMPLEMENTASI FUZZY MAMDANI DALAM KLASIFIKASI WILAYAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT BERDASARKAN PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO
Authors: Nurkhoiriyyah Arva , Sumarsa Amar , Widyastiti Maya
Published: May 2024

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is an important indicator for measuring the economic condition of a province, district or city. In general, the economy in West Java in 2022 will experience growth of 4.61%. The economic growth of each region in West Java is of course different. This study aims to determine the classification of regions in West Java based on GRDP per capita at constant prices by district/city in 2022 and data on the growth rate of GRDP on the basis of constant prices by district/city in 2022 using Fuzzy Mamdani. The results showed that there were 6 regions which were developed region group. These areas include Purwakarta Regency, Karawang Regency, Bekasi Regency, Bandung City, Cirebon City, and Cimahi City. There were 5 regions which were underdeveloped region group. These areas include Tasikmalaya Regency, Subang Regency, Cirebon Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Banjar City. Other areas were developing regions group. These areas include Bogor Regency, Sukabumi Regency, Cianjur Regency, Bandung Regency, Garut Regency, West Bandung Regency, Pangandaran Regency, Ciamis Regency, Kuningan Regency, Majalengka Regency, Sumedang Regency, Bogor City, Sukabumi City, Bekasi City, Kota Depok, and Tasikmalaya City.
How to grow a biodesigner?: An exploratory study of the pedagogy and methodologies used to create biomaterials worldwide.
Authors: Marroquín Mariana , De León Lourdes , Acuña Dennisse , Sierra Alejandra
Published: May 2024

The text underscores the crucial role of teaching within universities, serving as a linchpin for research and social outreach development. In Guatemala, this role extends to encompassing Biodesign education and the promotion of biomaterials for sustainable product innovation. Consequently, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala has established a specialized course focusing on product Design and Development in this realm. Design Thinking emerges as a prominent methodology in this context, originating from Stanford University and significantly impacting product design endeavors. Its integration into Biodesign processes underscores its potential to foster creativity and bolster overall design thinking capabilities. The text advocates for an exploration and assessment of teaching and learning practices to facilitate comprehensive education in Sustainable Design using biomaterials. This investigation extends to pedagogical techniques and methodologies employed in other universities worldwide, including Universidad EAFIT in Colombia, Università La Sapienza in Italy, and Morningside Academy for Design in the United States. Through directed interviews with professionals engaged in biomaterials education and product creation, the objective is to identify best practices and enhance the development processes in Guatemala. Ultimately, the overarching goal is to uncover methodologies used globally to broaden the applicability of product design and promote multidimensional design strategies that integrate sustainable principles, thus informing and improving practices in Guatemala and beyond.
The difficulties of differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and metastatic breast cancer (case report)
Authors: Polovinkin V. V. , Volkov A. V. , Yakovenko M. S. , Demina A. I.
Published: May 2024

AIM: to present a rare clinical observation of a combination of Crohn’s disease (CD) and breast cancer (BC).PATIENTS AND METHODS: the case of accidental detection of metastatic lesions of the mesentery of the small intestine and the walls of the small and large intestines in patient A., 46 years old, during reconstructive surgery after ileum resection for CD is described. A preoperative standard examination (chest X-ray, mammography, CT scan of the abdominal cavity), except for infiltration in the middle third of the transverse colon, revealed no other pathology. RESULTS: laparotomy, right-sided hemicolectomy, resection of the terminal ileum, formation of ilotransverse anastomosis side by side were performed elective. During the operation, the loop of the ileum and its mesentery 20 cm from the edge of the ileostomy had specific signs of CD. Histology revealed metastasis of breast carcinoma ICD-O code 8500/6. The postoperative period was uneventful. The patient was discharged on the 8th day with recommendations to continue anti-relapse therapy with vedolizumab. After receiving the results of the IHC study, further examination by an oncologist-mammologist was also recommended. Upon further checkup in the oncological institution, signs of lung metastases, pleural carcinomatosis, damage to the lymph nodes of the mediastinum, lymph nodes of the axillary region, the left subsectoral group and supraclavicular nodes on the left were revealed. Chemotherapists, along with recommendations for the treatment of breast cancer, confirmed the need to continue taking vedolizumab for the treatment of CD.CONCLUSION: the clinical case demonstrates the detection of CD and breast cancer in one patient at the same time, which is rare in routine practice. The common pathogenesis of CD and breast cancer causes both the complexity of differential diagnosis and complicates the search for adequate treatment. The emergence of new biological drugs, such as vedolizumab, provides additional opportunities for the management of such a complex category of patients, demonstrating a high safety profile in relation to the risk of development and progression of cancer.
INDEX KEPUASAN PELANGGAN EDUKITS BATAM CENTRE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C45
Authors: Ellvan Reisyer Kevin Ellvan Reisyer , Harman Rika
Published: May 2024

The term customer satisfaction refers to a situation when customers realize their needs and desires are met or are not met as expected.. Customers are generally satisfied with their experiences. Customer satisfaction determines whether they continue to use the service, while customer dissatisfaction leads to them stopping using it. The result will be the loss of customers for business actors. Developing strategies to improve the satisfaction of customers is one of the most important tasks for business actors. Essentially, C4.5 is a decision tree algorithm that functions in the form of a structured data collection program coded in such a way that it can be used to collect data that has changed and to turn it into a decision tree that consists of a decision rule so that the results of the data can be used to help make a decision. Based on the findings of the research, it appears the factors that are influencing Edukits Batam Center customer satisfaction the most are price, the accessibility of the location, and the quality of the products.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA NAÏVE BAYES DAN SVM PADA ANALISIS SENTIMEN TWITTER IBUKOTA NUSANTARA
Authors: Supian Acuan , Tri Revaldo Bagus , Marhadi Nanda , Efrizoni Lusiana , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni
Published: May 2024

The national capital is the center of government of a country and is often a symbol of sovereignty and national identity. The function and role of the capital city is very important in coordinating government activities, public policies and community services. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of two approaches for classification: Support Vector Machine and Naïve Bayes (SVM), in analyzing opinion sentiment towards the Indonesian capital based on Twitter data. Opinion sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding public views regarding various aspects of the Indonesian capital. The Twitter data used will involve opinions developing on social media regarding the Indonesian capital. The research methodology involves data collection, preprocessing, data sharing, Naïve Bayes and SVM model training, evaluation, and statistical analysis to compare the performance of the two models. Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine are the approaches employed in this study. The research results from the Naïve Bayes method present a sentiment analysis accuracy rate of 91%. The SVM method also provides a sentiment analysis accuracy rate of 94%. In light of the analysis's findings, the procedure utilizing the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method shows better results than the Naïve Bayes method in measuring sentiment towards the Indonesian capital.
Effect of patient-specific scapular morphology on the glenohumeral joint force and shoulder muscle force equilibrium: a study of rotator cuff tear and osteoarthritis patients
Authors: Oswald Alexandra , Menze Johanna , Hess Hanspeter , Jacxsens Matthijs , Rojas J. Tomas , Lädermann Alexandre , Schär Michael , Ferguson Stephen J. , Zumstein Matthias A. , Gerber Kate
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) and rotator cuff tear (RCT) pathologies have distinct scapular morphologies that impact disease progression. Previous studies examined the correlation between scapular morphology and glenohumeral joint biomechanics through critical shoulder angle (CSA) variations. In abduction, higher CSAs, common in RCT patients, increase vertical shear force and rotator cuff activation, while lower CSAs, common in OA patients, are associated with higher compressive force. However, the impact of the complete patient-specific scapular morphology remains unexplored due to challenges in establishing personalized models.

Methods: CT data of 48 OA patients and 55 RCT patients were collected. An automated pipeline customized the AnyBody™ model with patient-specific scapular morphology and glenohumeral joint geometry. Biomechanical simulations calculated glenohumeral joint forces and instability ratios (shear-to-compressive forces). Moment arms and torques of rotator cuff and deltoid muscles were analyzed for each patient-specific geometry.

Results and discussion: This study confirms the increased instability ratio on the glenohumeral joint in RCT patients during abduction (mean maximum is 32.80% higher than that in OA), while OA patients exhibit a higher vertical instability ratio in flexion (mean maximum is 24.53% higher than that in RCT) due to the increased inferior vertical shear force. This study further shows lower total joint force in OA patients than that in RCT patients (mean maximum total force for the RCT group is 11.86% greater than that for the OA group), attributed to mechanically advantageous muscle moment arms. The findings highlight the significant impact of the glenohumeral joint center positioning on muscle moment arms and the total force generated. We propose that the RCT pathomechanism is related to force magnitude, while the OA pathomechanism is associated with the shear-to-compressive loading ratio. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the impact of the complete 3D scapular morphology of the individual on shoulder biomechanics.
Identification and characterization of the capsule depolymerase Dpo27 from phage IME-Ap7 specific to Acinetobacter pittii
Authors: Wang Rentao , Liu Yannan , Zhang Yaqian , Yu Shijun , Zhuo Hailong , Huang Yong , Lyu Jinhui , Lin Yu , Zhang Xianglilan , Mi Zhiqiang , Liu Youning
Published: May 2024

Among the Acinetobacter genus, Acinetobacter pittii stands out as an important opportunistic infection causative agent commonly found in hospital settings, which poses a serious threat to human health. Recently, the high prevalence of carbapenem-resistant A. pittii isolates has created significant therapeutic challenges for clinicians. Bacteriophages and their derived enzymes are promising therapeutic alternatives or adjuncts to antibiotics effective against multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. However, studies investigating the depolymerases specific to A. pittii strains are scarce. In this study, we identified and characterized a capsule depolymerase, Dpo27, encoded by the bacteriophage IME-Ap7, which targets A. pittii. A total of 23 clinical isolates of Acinetobacter spp. were identified as A. pittii (21.91%, 23/105), and seven A. pittii strains with various K locus (KL) types (KL14, KL32, KL38, KL111, KL163, KL207, and KL220) were used as host bacteria for phage screening. The lytic phage IME-Ap7 was isolated using A. pittii 7 (KL220) as an indicator bacterium and was observed for depolymerase activity. A putative tail fiber gene encoding a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme (Dpo27) was identified and expressed. The results of the modified single-spot assay showed that both A. pittii 7 and 1492 were sensitive to Dpo27, which was assigned the KL220 type. After incubation with Dpo27, A. pittii strain was susceptible to killing by human serum; moreover, the protein displayed no hemolytic activity against erythrocytes. Furthermore, the protein exhibited sustained activity across a wide pH range (5.0–10.0) and at temperatures between 20 and 50°C. In summary, the identified capsule depolymerase Dpo27 holds promise as an alternative treatment for combating KL220-type A. pittii infections.