bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypermobility in Turkish schoolchildren: Musculoskeletal pain, physical activity, balance, and quality of life
Authors: EKİCİ TEKİN Zahide , OTAR YENER Gülçin , ŞENOL Hande , BAŞAKCI ÇALIK Bilge , YUKSEL Selcuk
Published: March 2022

Aim

Joint hypermobility is a term used to describe an excessive range of joint motion. Joint hypermobility can be symptomatic or not. The present study aimed primarily to define the prevalence of joint hypermobility in healthy schoolchildren, and secondly, to determine the relationship between hypermobility and pain, physical activity, joint injury, quality of life, and balance.

Materials and Methods

In this cross-sectional study, the joints of 737 schoolchildren, aged 8 to 15 years, were examined according to the Beighton score (BS). Generalized joint hypermobility was defined by using a cut-off point of ≥6 joints. The participants with a BS between 1 and 5 were accepted as localized hypermobile. If the Beighton score was 0, the participants were accepted as non-hypermobile.

Participants were evaluated using questionnaires or tests for pain, balance, physical activity, and quality of life.

Results

The 350 (47.5%) males and 387 (52.5%) females had a mean age of 11.47 ± 1.3 (8-15) years. The prevalence of generalized hypermobility was 13.4%, and we observed localized hypermobility in 65.9% of children and non-hypermobility in 20.6% of children.

The most common pain localizations in children were neck (15.9%), lower back (13.7%), upper back (10.6%), shoulders (10.2%), and knees (7.9%). There was no association between pain and hypermobility in children aged 8 to 15 years.

Conclusion

The generalized joint hypermobility group was younger, shorter, and thinner than other groups. Additionally, we observed that hypermobility did not make a difference in terms of pain, quality of life, physical capacity, and balance in school-age Turkish children.
Notes on South American stingless bees of the genus Scaptotrigona (Hymenoptera: Apidae), Part II: Subgroup A of the postica species group
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: March 2022

This is the second part of an intended four on various nomenclatural matters regarding South American species of the Neotropical stingless bee genus Scaptotrigona Moure (Apinae: Meliponini).  Here, the postica species group is briefly outlined and organized into two informal subgroups, the first of which is treated herein.  A key to these species is provided and the following new species established: Scaptotrigona ederi Engel, new species; S. gonzalezi Engel, new species; S. kuperi Engel, new species; S. extranea Engel, new species; S. rosellae Engel, new species; S. magdalenae Engel, new species; S. tatacoensis Engel, new species; S. macarenensis Engel, new species; S. caduceus Engel, new species; S. illescasi Engel, new species; S. baldwini Engel, new species; S. santiago Engel, new species; S. yungasensis Engel, new species; and S. faviziae Engel, new species.  Lastly, a neotype is designated for S. ochrotricha (Buysson).
Analysis of the influence of hydraulic fluid quality on external gear pump performance
Authors: Novaković Borivoj , Radovanović Ljiljana , Zuber Ninoslav , Radosav Dragica , Đorđević Luka , Kavalić Mila
Published: March 2022

The basis of every hydraulic system is based on energy transformations, which are realized through hydraulic working fluid. Hydraulic oils are certainly subject to changes within their structure, meaning the basic characteristics and parameters of hydraulic oil, such as density, viscosity, humidity. The oils that are exploited are exposed to the process of degradation, which largely leads to significantly poorer quality of hydraulic fluid. The paper deals with the influence of changes in the characteristics of the hydraulic fluid on the hydraulic operating parameters of the gear pump installed on the hydraulic press. The parameters refer to pressure, flow, and temperature, as well as the quality of hydraulic oil, which affects the volumetric efficiency of the pump, and the results presented in the conclusion are based on the measured values of parameters before and after corrective measures. The control of parameters aims to increase the efficiency and reliability of the hydraulic system, a way of modern detection of deviations of parameters from standard, required values.
Thermal strength analysis of a steel bolted connection under bolt loss conditions
Authors: Grzejda Rafał
Published: March 2022

The aim of the paper is to analyse an exemplary bolted connection under the conditions of loss of bearing capacity of some fasteners in the connection. The presented tests are numerical and concern an asymmetric bolted connection. The joined elements in the connection were modelled as 3D finite elements, and the fasteners were treated as hybrid models consisting of rigid heads and nuts, and flexible beams between them. The bolted connection was first preloaded according to six different tensioning orders using a standardised force. After
all bolts were tensioned, the selected bolts were removed, simulating bolt damage. The connection was then tested for external loads with temperatures ranging from 20 to 600°C. The influence of loosening the connection on the load in the remaining bolts at the operational
stage of the connection was investigated. The calculation results were compared with the test results for a healthy bolted connection. It was shown that the bearing capacity of the connection in the damaged state decreased by 13%.
Saúde como direito e o subsistema de saúde suplementar
Authors: Alves Sandra Mara Campos
Published: March 2022

The discussion about the right to health also involves the supplementary health subsystem that must observe the constitutional rules in its analysis, since they present, without a doubt, the unavoidable character of health as a social right and the recognition of its actions and services as of public relevance.
I Show Up In The Gym, So I Can Show Up In The Class
Authors:   , Mason Marcus , Grant Kristine L.
Published: March 2022

Research has shown consistent metrics through both qualitative and quantitative studies about the severity and impact of teacher stress and burnout in the educational realm (Consiglio, 2017). The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported to the U.S. Department of Labor (2021) that 71% of teachers left their jobs for job-related reasons that typically included stress and burnout. Teaching is so alarming that a Gallup study provided information that stated teachers and nurses tie in with the most stressful occupations in the United States (Consiglio, 2020). This narrative inquiry study sought to understand how physical activity mitigates workplace stress and burnout of six high school teachers that have taught grades 9th-12th. Each teacher must have taught in an urban populated area for a minimum of three years during their engagement in the physical activity. Teachers were asked to provide a narrative of explanation and exploration of their lived experiences with physical activity as a mitigating factor to their workplace stress and burnout. Data was collected through one-on-one structured interviews and a demographic survey. The research questions presented in this study were (1) What do high school teachers identify as the sources of their work-related stress? (2) How do high school teachers describe their stress management strategies? (3) How do high school teachers describe their motivation to implement physical activity in the management of their work-related stress? The goal of this study was to provide a deeper understanding and perspective for school districts to begin to better address teachers' needs, such as how to mitigate levels of stress and burnout.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Reward Function for Adaptive Traffic Signal Control
Authors: Md Jamil Abu Rafe , Nower Naushin
Published: March 2022

Adaptive traffic control systems (ATCS) can play an important role to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas. The main challenge for ATSC is to determine the proper signal timing. Recently, Deep Reinforcement learning (DRL) is used to determine proper signal timing. However, the success of the DRL algorithm depends on the appropriate reward function design. There exist various reward functions for ATSC in the existing research.  In this research, a comprehensive analysis of the widely used reward function is presented. The pros and cons of various reward algorithms are discussed and experimental analysis shows that multi-objective reward function enhances the performance of ATSC.
Hydraulic System of Fuel Oil Supply to the Electronically Controlled Main Engine
Authors: Poljak Igor , Glavan Ivica , Ribičić Toma
Published: March 2022

Hydraulic system of the fuel oil supply to the electronically controlled main engine resolve the problem of the optimized control of the engine which act beneficially to the specific fuel oil consumption and a reduction of the NOx emission. The assumed numerical example is giving insight to the power consumption for the hydraulic control of the fuel oil injection and exhaust valve operation for the two stroke marine engine. The calculated power is higher for the fuel oil pressure booster operation compared to the exhaust valve actuator for about 88%, which is resulted due to the higher operating pressure of the fuel injection to the cylinder, versus lower operating pressure required for the opening of the exhaust valve.
Energy and Exergy Analysis of Waste Heat Recovery Closed-Cycle Gas Turbine System while Operating with Different Medium
Authors: Mrzljak Vedran , Kudláček Jan , Baressi Šegota Sandi , Medica-Viola Vedran
Published: March 2022

In this paper is performed energy and exergy analysis of waste heat recovery closed-cycle gas turbine system. Analyzed system can use waste heat from various main propulsors (gas turbines or internal combustion engines). Basically, the observed system operates by using CO2, what was the baseline for the analysis. It is investigated did the observed system, while retaining the same configuration,
can operate with different operating mediums instead of CO2. Other observed operating mediums were Air and Helium. During the change in operating medium, pressures and temperatures in some system operating points cannot remain the same as in the process with CO2, but the intention was to perform only the necessary changes (to ensure proper operation of each system component). Obtained
results show that the system, while retaining the same configuration, can operate by using different operating mediums. Energy analysis of the system shows that the whole configuration is composed to operate with CO2, because the whole system energy efficiency is much higher than in operation with Air or Helium. The energy efficiency of the whole system during operation with CO2 is 87.68%, with
Air is 58.39% and operation with Helium gives energy efficiency of 49.25%. Exergy analysis of the observed system shows that the system has a good potential to operate with other mediums, because in any observed situation exergy efficiency of the whole system was higher than 50%. In this analysis the highest exergy efficiency of the whole system was obtained during operation with Air (57.76%).
In the observed system, low-temperature regenerator and main turbo-compressor are detected as components which are highly influenced by the change of operating medium. Therefore, these two components should be a baseline for further improvements and system optimization.
Acute psychological and behavioral effect of COVID-19 confinement measures in Spanish population
Authors: Clemente-Suárez Vicente Javier , Tornero-Aguilera José Francisco , Ruisoto-Palomera Pablo , Fernández-Elías Valentín Emilio
Published: March 2022

Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic is now a major global health issue and quarantine is being applicated worldwide as a suppression measure. The aim of this study was to analyse the psychological and behavioural modifications associated with the first phase of the confinement period in Spanish population. Material and method: Variables of anxiety, sleep quality, motivation, food intake and physical activity habits and body weight were analysed in ninety-one participants (35.7±10.4 years old) at the beginning of the quarantine, after three days, one week, two weeks and three weeks of the confinement decreed in Spain. Results: A significant (P<0.05) increase of 20% prevalence was found in the number of participants that started to exercise. Despite this, anxiety levels increased throughout the confinement, being significant after 2 weeks of isolation compared to the initial moment. None of the other variables significantly presented modifications. Correlation analysis showed that anxiety levels were positively related to the number of daily food intakes and negatively to sleep quality. On the other hand, the time dedicated to aerobic exercise was negatively related to body weight and the number of intakes, and positively to the time dedicated to anaerobic exercise (p <0.05 for all correlations). Conclusion: We found how first phase of confinement period in the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain produced a significant increase in anxiety levels, and subjects that started to exercise, do not significantly affecting body weight, food intakes, sleep quality and motivation of subjects. Higher food ingestions per day positively correlated with anxiety and negatively with sleep quality
Comparison of the effects of 12 weeks of three types of resistance training (traditional, circular and interval) on the levels of neuregulin 4, adiponectin and leptin in non-athletic men with obesity
Authors: Alizadeh Mona , Shahrbanian Shahnaz , Hackney Anthony C.
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare three types of resistance training including traditional, circular and interval in non-athletic men with obesity in comparison to a control group for neuregulin 4, adiponectin and leptin responses. Material and method: The sample of the study included 44 non-athletic men with obesity, who were randomly divided into the 4 equal groups (10 per each group): traditional, circular, and interval resistance training as well as a control group. Neuregulin 4 , leptin and adiponectin were analyzed using ELISA commercial kits. Results: The results of mixed-design ANOVA with repeated measures showed that there was a significant interaction between the type of resistance training used and time on neuregulin 4 (F (3, 40) = 80.22, P= 0.005, ES = 0.85), leptin (F (3, 40) = 27.53, P= 0.005, ES = 0.67) and adiponectin (F (3, 40) = 12.44, P= 0.005, ES = 0.48). Considering the main effect of groups, results indicated that there was a significant difference between types of resistance training and control group in neuregulin 4 (F (1, 40) =41.31, P=0.005, ES = 0.75), adiponectin (F (1, 40) =15.08, P=0.005, ES = 0.53) and leptin (F (1, 40) =32.05, P = 0.005, ES = 0.70). Conclusion: Findings suggest that resistance training, especially interval resistance training can lead to increase the plasma level of neuregulin 4, adiponectin and decrease leptin in non-athletic men with obesity. Interval training showed superior effects on all study outcomes followed by circular and traditional training, respectively.
Designing a modern language course for culturally and linguistically diverse students
Authors: Itoi Kiyu
Published: March 2022

Cultivating learners’ multimodal communication skills and their intercultural awareness is necessary for effective collaboration. With this aim, a translanguaging dual language (TDL) course was developed at a Japanese multilingual university drawing on the pedagogy of multiliteracies (PoM) and translanguaging. The research questions this study addressed were: (1) What kinds of teaching and learning activities can be provided to allow students to negotiate and co-create knowledge? (2) How do students in a tertiary TDL course engage with the PoM? In the course, role-play videos were made by students to demonstrate approaches to communication with their classmates from various backgrounds. A multimodal textual analysis of the video data was conducted. The findings suggest that the course fostered students’ capability of engaging and negotiating locally situated communication strategies using various semiotic resources including translanguaging. This article also suggests pedagogical implications for student-oriented classrooms that allow space for students’ negotiation and co-construction of knowledge.
Enseignement du français aux étudiants internationaux : apports du translanguaging et des multilittératies en contexte institutionnel
Authors: Hoppe Christelle
Published: March 2022

Cet article présente les résultats préliminaires d’une recherche-intervention menée en contexte institutionnel français dans un département universitaire d’enseignement du français comme langue additionnelle à des étudiants internationaux. L’un de ses objectifs, à partir de la mise en oeuvre d’une approche pédagogique de la théorie du translanguaging et des multilittératies, est d’identifier quelques pistes pédagogiques pour permettre aux apprenants pluri/multilingues d’exploiter pleinement leur répertoire langagier. Les résultats soulignent la convergence entre le translanguaging et les multilittératies. Ils invitent également à réfléchir sur la place et la légitimité à accorder aux décisions ascendantes dans la mise en oeuvre des pratiques.
Academic writing re-designed: Connecting languages and literacy in the assemblage of EAP
Authors: Vasilopoulos Eugenia (Gene)
Published: March 2022

This study draws on the combined perspectives of “A pedagogy of multiliteracies” (New London Group, 1996) and assemblage and affect (Deleuze & Guattari, 1980/1987) to examine how neoliberal identities shape how English for academic purposes (EAP) students compose a source-based research paper. Such exploration is necessary to account for the range of influences that contribute to students’ meaning making and textual production, especially when academic dishonesty is involved. Interview data from one atypical student participant is presented and analyzed through the post-qualitative method of rhizoanalysis to highlight how (mis)intended meaning in the design process can be (mis)interpreted. Analysis from a pedagogy of multiliteracies framework combined with assemblage and affect reveal the unsuspecting neoliberal influence that shape learning experiences in EAP. Based on these findings, critical implications for EAP pedagogy and research are proposed to address international students’ lived realities as digital-transnational citizens.
Perspective sociomatérielle sur la pédagogie des multilittératies
Authors: Brisson Geneviève , Forte Magali , André Gwénaëlle , Dagenais Diane
Published: March 2022

Dans cet article, nous travaillons avec des théories sociomatérielles pour proposer de nouvelles pistes de réflexion sur la notion de design, centrale dans le texte fondateur du New London Group (1996), « A pedagogy of multiliteracies : Designing social futures ». Nous portons un regard réflexif et critique sur les liens entre l’aspect intentionnel de nos plans de recherche et d’enseignement et la nature spontanée des relations qui ressortent au cours d’un atelier de création numérique d’histoires multimodales et bilingues. Pour ce faire, nous présentons un récit narratif qui suit le design pédagogique et le déroulement de l’atelier. Des moments de réflexion théorique qui mobilisent les concepts d’agencement, d’affect, de rhizome et d’espaces lisses et striés sont intégrés dans ce récit. De ces réflexions émerge une pédagogie des multilittératies sociomatérielle différente qui s’ouvre au caractère imprévisible d’interruptions productives qui ne sont pas toujours prises en compte lors de la planification de la recherche et de l’enseignement/apprentissage.
A HERANÇA DE MARTE: NOVAS ABORDAGENS METODOLÓGICAS ACERCA DA ARQUEOLOGIA DA GUERRA EM PERNAMBUCO-BRASIL
Authors: Lima Izabela Pereira de , Rocha Lucas Alves da , Sullasi Henry Sócrates Lavalle , Da Silva Carolina Pereira , Santos Clara Diana Figueirôa
Published: March 2022

A cada ano, mais e mais pesquisadores vêm se interessando pela guerra no contexto arqueológico, principalmente dentro do Brasil, partindo de estudos ligados a pinturas rupestres até naufrágios e pontos estratégicos da segunda guerra mundial no litoral brasileiro. Porém, a proposta deste trabalho é trazer com base nas pesquisas realizadas em especial em Pernambuco, um panorama acerca dos estudos da arqueologia da guerra no Nordeste do Brasil, com enfoque em sítios arqueológicos dos séculos XVI ao XVIII. Não só será apontado os estudos, como novas metodologias, reflexões acerca do tema como novos horizontes para os interessados no estudo no Brasil e até mesmo fora dele.
Evaluación fitosanitaria de Juglans neotropica y Quercus humboldtii en arbolado urbano de Popayán-Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Aristizábal Clara Inés , Mera Velasco Yamid Arley , Rivas Zúñiga Sandra Carlina , Muñoz Lara Darly Gabriela , Acosta Hílamo Lina María , Pérez Muñoz Nathaly , Villalba Malaver Juan Carlos , Ordoñez Hoyos Alex Enrique
Published: March 2022

Quercus humboldtii y Juglans neotropica son especies nativas de Colombia de gran importancia cultural y económica que se encuentran en los bosques urbanos de la ciudad de Popayán y están expuestos a plagas y enfermedades que afectan su salud. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el estado fitosanitario de 73 individuos de Q. humboldtii y J. neotropica ubicados en el campus de la Universidad del Cauca en las épocas secas y de lluvia. Para ello se aplicó la metodología basada en el sistema de evaluación de seis clases de Hawksworth (1977). Se registraron 21 síntomas en total y los de mayor incidencia y gravedad fueron Colletotrichum sp en Q. humboldtii y Fusarium sp y Alternaria sp en J. neotropica. En cuanto a insectos, se reconocieron nueve órdenes, siendo los de mayor frecuencia Collembola: Poduromorpha, Diptera y Coleoptera, con 29,43, 26,68 y 22,44 %, respectivamente, y en menor proporción Lepidoptera, Ephemeroptera, Dictyoptera (Blattodea) y Tysanoptera con 4,49,0,25, 0,62 y 0,50 %, respectivamente. Estadísticamente no hubo diferencias entre la época y los síntomas asociados; sin embargo, hubo efectos significativos de la distancia entre los árboles y las vías en cuanto a los agentes fitosanitarios presentes. Aunque en ningún caso la gravedad de las enfermedades implicó daños que amenacen a corto plazo la supervivencia de los árboles, es necesario garantizar su salud implementando tratamientos preventivos y de control como la fertilización, las podas y el manejo fitosanitario.
Materiales carbonosos jerarquizados derivados de la borra de café para su aplicación en supercondensadores
Authors: Arredondo-Ferrer Estefanía , Buitrago-Sierra Robison , López Diana
Published: March 2022

El uso de residuos de borra de café para la obtención de carbones activados mediante carbonización hidrotérmica se ha abordado de forma poco sistemática en la literatura, lo que sumado a la necesidad de mejorar los sistemas de almacenamiento de energía, exige la realización de estudios sistemáticos de estos procesos. En el presente trabajo se obtuvieron carbones activados con porosidad jerarquizada a partir de biomasa por medio de carbonización hidrotérmica y activaciones químicas. Se analizó el efecto del tiempo y la temperatura de la carbonización hidrotérmica de la borra de café, con el fin de obtener un alto grado de carbonización y mejores rendimientos de reacción. En cuanto a la porosidad, se utilizaron tres agentes directores de estructura para obtener una distribución de poros jerarquizada. Con respecto al desarrollo de los materiales, el análisis termogravimétrico y el elemental confirmaron la obtención de un material mucho más carbonizado con la carbonización hidrotérmica a 250 °C durante 6 h, en tanto que a 200 °C durante 6 h se logró un mayor rendimiento de reacción. Los carbones activados se caracterizaron utilizando isotermas y micrografías de microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) para el análisis de la porosidad y el área superficial, y se comprobó que todos los materiales sintetizados obtuvieron una distribución jerárquica de poros. Asimismo, se evaluó el comportamiento de los materiales como electrodos para supercondensadores, evidenciándose una mejor capacitancia específica con el carbón obtenido por activación con hidróxido de potasio (KOH).
The Application of BIM-Based OHSMS Information Systems to Improve Safety Performance
Authors: Herzanita Ayu , Latief Yusuf , Lestari Fatma
Published: March 2022

The accidents recorded during university construction projects usually affect the safety performance of the institution. This indicates it is important to recognize the hazards and construction risks at the design stage in order to have an optimal safety plan. Moreover, the university area has several organizations involved in the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). Therefore, there is a need to develop the OHSMS information system to accommodate the role of the parties involved and to disseminate information and communication more effectively. This study was conducted to develop a WBS and BIM-based safety plan for the OHSMS information systems to improve the safety performance using the case study method. The result showed that the WBS is the basic constituent of the safety plan integrated with the BIM to visualize the project in real terms in order to ensure easier identification of hazards and risks. The process involved building data security information in BIM to develop web-based information systems and the BIM-based OHSMS information system developed is expected to improve safety performance in the university area.
К вопросу стратегического планирования логистики предприятия в современных условиях
Authors: Опашнянский А.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема стратегического планирования логистики предприятия с учетом современных особенностей внешней среды. Проанализированы подходы к разработке стратегии логистики при плановой экономике, рыночной экономике и в настоящее время с учетом изменчивости факторов внешней среды.
Участие населения в финансовых пирамидах как показатель недостаточного уровня финансовой грамотности
Authors: Петренко Д.И. , Филоненко М.М. , Попова С.В.
Published: March 2022

Интерес к приумножению собственного капитала возник с зарождением экономических отношений. Изначально капитал существовал натуральной форме, требующей сложную систему обмена, что затрудняло процесс обогащения. С появлением денег капитал стал более универсальным, а для его увеличения используется множество различных инвестиционных схем. Эти схемы могут быть как легальными, так и мошенническими. Примером последних, являются финансовые пирамиды.
Перспективы вступления Узбекистана в ЕАЭС на современном этапе
Authors: Рахмонов Ё.Ф. , Атажонова Д.Т.
Published: March 2022

В статье проведен анализ перспектив вступления Узбекистана в Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС) на современном этапе. Представлены перспективы и потенциальные эффекты экономической интеграции.
Состояние и проблемы туриндустрии в России
Authors: Сайфидинов Б. , Курочкина Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Актуальность темы вызвана тем, что одной из социально-экономических проблем современного этапа развития российского общества является проблема тормозящие развития туриндустрии. В статье сделана попытка определения некоторых недостатков тормозящих эффективного развития туриндустрии в России.
Особенности и перевод политического языка в Китае (на материале «Си Цзиньпин о государственном управлении»)
Authors: Ван Цзялэ
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности и перевод политического языка в Китае. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что политика является неотъемлемой частью жизни человечества и на данный момент язык политики еще не до конца изучен и требует тщательного исследования. Цель данной работы – выявить особенности и исследовать основные методы перевода политического языка в Китае.
К вопросу о статусе экспериментальных методов в психолингвистических исследованиях
Authors: Мигранова И.Х.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена обзору экспериментальных методов в рамках психолингвистики. Отмечаются преимущества и недостатки проведения психолингвистического эксперимента. Перечисляются виды экспериментальных методов и особенности их применения.
Лазерное лечение актинического кератоза
Authors: Курбанова Б.Ч.
Published: March 2022

Актинический кератоз - распространенное патологические изменение кожи, вызванное солнечным светом, как результат повреждения на протяжении многих лет. Очаги актинического кератоза обычно представляют собой шероховатые пятна на открытых участках кожи, часто встречаются, особенно у пожилых людей, и нередко носят множественный характер. Обычно они не представляют опасности, но существует небольшой риск трансформации в рак кожи.
Перспективы использования сырья лапчатки прямостоячей, цетрарии исландской и гвоздики в обеззараживании воды в ИРП армии России
Authors: Мозжухин Я.А. , Овсянников А.Г.
Published: March 2022

В ходе анализа научной литературы и патентной документации было выяснено, что сбор из лапчатки прямостоячей, цетрарии исландской и гвоздики имеет свойства обеззараживающего вещества, что позволяет использовать данный сбор в целях дезинфекции и обеззараживания воды и наружных покровов.
Возможность ограничения свободы слова в Российской Федерации: конституционно-правовой аспект
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию института ограничения прав и свобод человека и гражданина на примере свободы слова, с позиции функционирования административноправового механизма реализации конституционных прав и свобод. Авторы, анализируя нормативную правовую базу в данной области, формулируют и обосновывают ряд выводов, касательно рассматриваемой проблематики.
Исполнительная власть в контексте соотношения государственных и муниципальных структур
Authors: Упоров И.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные признаки исполнительной власти, при этом акцент делается на особенностях соотношения исполнительных структур государственного (федерального и регионального) и муниципального уровней. Анализируются нормы Конституции России, федерального законодательства, проекта нового федерального муниципального закона, научные публикации по исследуемой проблематике. Отмечается, что длительное время, несмотря на предложения ученых и специалистов, законодатель не менял жесткой отграниченности органов местного самоуправления и органов государственной власти, это было сделано лишь с принятием конституционных поправок-2020. Обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию организации исполнительной власти в связи с предстоящим изменением муниципального законодательства.
Структурная характеристика профессионального правосознания сотрудников правоохранительных органов
Authors: Канунников Р.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируется структура профессионального правосознания сотрудников правоохранительных органов. Выделенные структурные компоненты профессионального правосознания сотрудников полиции комплексно изучены. С учетом современных особенностей каждого из структурных компонентов правосознания сотрудников правоохранительных органов даны предложения по формированию правосознания на более высоком уровне.
Создание и сопровождение среды разработки распределенных систем обработки информации
Authors: Исаев А.Л. , Исполатов Ф.О.
Published: March 2022

С ростом масштаба распределенной системы обработки информации становится все сложнее отлаживать работу ее отдельных модулей, а также вести непрерывный контроль за ними. Самой большой проблемой становится увеличение стоимости очередной итерации разработки. Для устранения этой проблемы необходимо решения, которое позволит без емких усилий на начальных этапах роста системы обеспечивать критически важные возможности по сопровождению и эксплуатации программного комплекса.
Операционная система в компьютере
Authors: Фролова В.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье поднимается тема появления и развития операционной системы, рассматриваются еѐ основные и дополнительные функции, разбирается, что является ее центральной частью и рассматриваются популярные операционные системы.
Применение элементов искусственного интеллекта в современных автомобилях
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: March 2022

Искусственный интеллект по определению представляет собой комплекс техникотехнологических решений, позволяющих имитировать когнитивные (познавательные) функции человека и осуществлять поиск решений, в том числе без заранее заданного алгоритма. В последнее время вопросы, связанные с ИИ, связаны и с созданием беспилотных транспортных средств, которые уже в обозримом будущем должны широко использоваться, а в ряде областей применения полностью заменить традиционные транспортные средства.
Управление параметрами микроклимата в помещениях периодического использования
Authors: Шелехов И.Ю. , Колодин В.Н. , Шелехова А.И.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлен обзор факторов, влияющих на снижение энергетических затрат при эксплуатации зданий с помещениями, которые имеют периодический характер использования. В своей статье авторы показали, что применение интеллектуальных алгоритмов управления приточно-вытяжной вентиляцией позволяет снизить энергетические затраты и обеспечить оптимальные параметры микроклимата независимо от изменения внешних метеорологических факторов и от изменения характера использования помещения.
Проблема влияния бедности на гражданина России и пути ее решения
Authors: Анафиева Р.Р.
Published: March 2022

Проблема бедности настолько актуальна, что позволяет говорить о том, что к ней сводятся многие другие проблемы. Бедность оказывает самое непосредственное влияние на здоровье населения, уровень образования и культуры граждан, их воспитание, социализацию и нравственность, она - один из тормозов развития науки. Бедность способствует дегуманизации человеческих отношений, росту преступности и терроризма, ведет к понижению уровня и качества жизни. Она специфически воздействует на политические отношения, реализацию государственной политики на всех уровнях, явно тормозит становление гражданского общества в России. В статье автор пытается определить главную проблему бедности современной России и старается найти пути решения низкого уровня образованности в стране.
Содержание событийного волонтѐрства в реализации социально-значимых проектов
Authors: Осколков А.В. , Луцик М.Е.
Published: March 2022

Событийное волонтерство в реализации социально-значимых проектов предполагает определѐнный механизм организации работы волонтеров, регламентируют и стандартизируют деятельность волонтерских организаций и движений.
Химический анализ листьев фиалки Виттрока (Viola × Wittrockiana) и перспективы ее использования
Authors: Дармова М.П. , Овсянников А.Г.
Published: March 2022

Существует большое количество научной литературы и патентной документации, посвященных исследованию травы фиалки трехцветной (Viola tricolor). Но о химическом составе и фармакологических свойствах фиалки Виттрока (Viola × Wittrockiana), которая является растением, что было получено путем гибридизации фиалки трехцветной и других, информации почти нет.
Роль оборотных средств в производственном процессе предприятия
Authors: Бадертдинова Л.К. , Ибушева А.А. , Григорьева Д.Р.
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается экономическая сущность оборотных средств. Рассмотрены источники формирования и пути повышения эффективности их использования. Выявлено влияние оборотных средств на экономическую деятельность предприятия.
Актуализация статистических данных как основа стратегического планирования территориального развития
Authors: Богомолова И.В. , Тихановская А.В.
Published: March 2022

Начиная с 2014 года, после утверждения Федерального закона №172 «О стратегическом планировании в Российской Федерации», органы власти, бизнес-сообщество и население приступили к реализации основ стратегического планирования на всех уровнях управления. Эти законодательные основы определили значимость исследования прогнозных и планируемых показателей социально-экономического развития во всех сферах жизнедеятельности. В данной статье проведено исследование и разработаны предложения по совершенствованию стратегического планирования в сфере физкультуры и спорта на территории города-миллионника Волгограда, известного подготовкой спортсменов-олимпийцев.
Таргет-костинг как стратегическая концепция управления затратами
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Айбазова М.К.
Published: March 2022

Как показывает опыт развитых стран мира, перспективной системой значительного повышения эффективности управления предприятием и финансовой устойчивости организации является контроль — система поддержки управления экономикой предприятия, уделение основного внимания рационализации процесса достижения оперативных и стратегических целей и результатов, интеграции информации, планирования, контроля и анализа. Новый метод стратегического управления затратами — таргет-костинг (target costing) — хорошо зарекомендовал себя на предприятиях Японии, США и начинает набирать популярность в Европе.
Совершенствование первичного и аналитического учета затрат на выращивание зерновых культур
Authors: Карионова А.Н. , Калюгина И.В.
Published: March 2022

Данная статья рассматривает направления повышения эффективности организации бухгалтерского учета затрат на производство продукции растениеводства экономических субъектов в части совершенствования первичного и аналитического учета затрат.
Borrowings from the traditional argot as a source of the formation of French commun youth argot
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Voynova Natalya V.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the intralingual borrowings from traditional argot as a key source of the formation of French commun youth argot. The relevance of the article stems from the comprehensive nature of the argotisation of youth speech in France over the last two decades. The research material is the linguistic corpus of youth oral speech Multicultural Paris French (Français Parisien Multiculturel) collected under the supervision of the French linguist F. Gadet. It is the result of the work of 24 researchers who, as of the end of 2019, had interviewed some 230 subjects aged between 12 and 37, living in the Ile-de-France region and in 4 Parisian districts. The analysis examines youth argotisms from the perspective of the parameters of frequency and number of fixations in argotographic sources. The main stages of the speech research of argotspeaking youth that can be carried out remotely are described. A review of lexicographical sources is realized and the registered lexemes are compared with the results of French unconventional vocabulary fixation published by Russian and foreign argotographers. At the same time, the newest linguistic phenomenon of the French common youth argot argot commun des jeunes is briefly presented and its correlation with the French common argot argot commun is described. On the ground of the analysis the author concludes that the lexical fund of the designated reference group is renewed not only through intensive foreign borrowings, but also through intralingual borrowings from the traditional argot which features a persistent trend in the development of the sociolect under study.
Childhood in A. N. Radishchev’s anthropological theory
Authors:   Saratov State University, Gusakova Olga Ya.
Published: March 2022

The article studies the diversity of ideas on the role of childhood in human fate in the work On man, his death and immortality (1792-1796) by A. N. Radishchev. The author pays particular attention to the main features of the moral ideal of a human being which, from the point of view of the Enlightenment writer, should be achieved through upbringing. In connection with this set of issues, A. N. Radishchev’s methodological foundations for considering the phenomenon of a human being from his chosen perspective are consistently studied; the characteristics of the laws of personality development specified by the thinker, external and ‘internal’ factors affecting its establishment are analyzed; motivations and evaluation criteria of diverse human activity in nature and society are also looked into; the writer’s contribution to the formation of developmental psychology and the reasons of a child’s individual characteristics mentioned by him are being comprehended. The treatise On man, his death and immortality is the most significant element not only in the development of the ideological, philosophical, ethical, but also aesthetic opinions of A. N. Radishchev as well. This predominantly concerns the issue of how the treatise affects the development of the childhood topic in the Russian literature. From this perspective the present article is an attempt to consider the writer’s attitude to childhood not on the level of separate quotes which occasionally appear in literary criticism, but in its correlation with the system of his philosophical ideas of man. The article also outlines the prospects of research of A. N. Radishchev’s work from the point of view of his influence on the development of the childhood image in the Russian literature.
The Characteristics and Results of Parent Training Interventions in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tabatabaei Seyed Hasan , Shahrokhi Hassan , Gholipour Kamal , Iezadi Shabnam , Rezapour Ramin , Naghibi Deniz , Azami-Aghdash Saber
Published: March 2022

Background: The role of parents in taking care of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is critical. This systematic review aimed to investigate the characteristics and results of parent training interventions for autistic children.
Methods: All relevant studies were searched using Boolean operators such as "AND" and "OR" with the keywords such as “Autism Spectrum Disorders,” “Autism,” “Autistic disorder,” “Asperger syndrome,” “Rett’s syndrome”, “Childhood disintegrative disorder”, “Non-specific pervasive disorder”, Parent*, Education*, train*, teach*, indoctrinate*, and instruct* in electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Web of knowledge, and also via manual searching in relevant journals, checking the reference list of articles, expert contact, and grey literature from 1 Jan 2000 to 30 Feb 2020. The retrieved studies were screened and reviewed then quality assessed by CONSORT checklist. The qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis method.
Results: Eventually, 53 articles were considered in which 1758 parents with autistic children participated. Overall, 49 studies were conducted in high-income countries, 19 at home, 25 in training centers, 14 carried out only in training way, 39 in training along with practices and assignments, 30 individual interventions, and 21 in groups. Moreover, the effectiveness of interventions was studied in both parents and children groups. The results for parents show direct and indirect favorable impacts of interventions on them. The results for the children indicate direct and indirect favorable effects of the parents-based interventions on the child and the symptoms of their disorder.
Conclusion: According to the included studies, parents-based training interventions significantly impact parents and their children's behavior.
The History of Corona Virus: From Neanderthals to the Present Time: A Brief Review
Authors: Farhud Dariush D. , Azari Mahsa , Mehrabi Atefeh
Published: March 2022

Contrary to popular belief, 2019 was not the first time humans were infected by the Coronavirus. Coronavirus is one of the oldest viruses on the earth. This article discusses the history of this virus from Neanderthal time so far. We have collected a variety of articles related to coronaviruses and the extent of their interaction with humans from the first time probably appeared on earth, given that this virus is one of the ancient viruses. By examining and following the footsteps of coronaviruses in different works of literature, we found that the first homo that was infected with the coronavirus was Neanderthal. Moreover, we realized that in addition to risk factors such as age and background diseases, genetic evolution also plays an essential role in the protection of the body against coronavirus. On the other hand, this virus has evolved throughout history gradually, the same as humans. The presence of disease in humans, in any period of history, causes changes in human quality of life. Therefore, paying attention to the background of ancient diseases reveals principal information about the complexity of pathogens.
Analysis of Occurrence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Out-of-Hospital Induced Stress Injury in Patients with Com-munity-Acquired Pneumonia in Respiratory Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Zhang Changmin , Ma Jinliang , Hao Junping
Published: March 2022

Background: We aimed to evaluate the characteristics of a stress injury in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) and analyze the risk factors, to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in RICU at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, China. We selected 85 patients with traumatic CAP who were brought in from January 2019 to December 2020 as the case group and 167 patients without traumatic CAP hospitalized in the same period as the control group. Multivariate binary Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the influencing factors.
Results: The incidence rate of a stress injury in 252 patients was 33.73%. The most affected region found in these patients was the sacrococcygeal region (24.26%). Most of the patients were presented in stage one (49.50%). Factors associated with a stress-induced injury in RICU, CAP patients were CURB-65 combined with cerebrovascular disease, fever combined with heart disease and albumin was found as an independent risk factor.
Conclusion: Attempts to improve stress injury in CAP patients through setting measurable process of care standards are to be encouraged. An approach including the patient’s clothes and bedding should be changed frequently, nutrition should be managed and the skin of the patient should be kept clean and dry. The occurrence of stress can further be reduced by the use of protective tools and the timely participation of the family members in patient management.
Age and Sex Standardized Prevalence of Corneal Opacity and Its Determinants; Tehran Geriatric Eye Study (TGES)
Authors: Hashemi Hassan , Pakzad Reza , Aghamirsalim Mohamadreza , Yekta Abbasali , Sadoughi Mohammad Mehdi , Norouzikhiabani Nima , Jafarzadehpour Abolfazl , Esmaieli Roghayeh , Khabazkhoob Mehdi
Published: March 2022

Background: We aimed to determine the age and sex standardized prevalence of corneal opacity and its determinants
Methods: The Tehran Geriatric Eye Study (TGES) is a population-based cross-sectional study conducted on 3791 subjects aged above 60 yr in Tehran, Iran (2019) selected using stratified random cluster sampling. After sampling, all subjects underwent complete ophthalmic, optometric, and eye examinations.
Results: The 3310 participated in the study, of whom the data of 3284 were analyzed. The age and sex standardized prevalence with 95% confidence interval (CI) of corneal opacity in at least one eye, both eyes, and one eye was 9.58% (95% CI: 8.50 to 10.79), 5.52% (95% CI: 4.71 to 6.45), and 4.07% (95% CI: 3.35 to 4.94), respectively. The mean uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) according to LogMar were worse in subjects with corneal opacity (both P<0.001). According to multiple logistic regression analysis, male sex (OR: 1.98; P: 0.003), age>80 yr (OR: 2.05; P: 0.004), and lack of insurance coverage (OR: 1.87; P: 0.004) increased the odds and high school education (OR: 0.68; P: 0.003) reduced the odds of corneal opacity. Among the study variables, sex was the most important determinant of corneal opacity (standardized beta: 0.126).
Conclusion: This study found a high prevalence of corneal opacity in the geriatric population. Considering the increasing trend of population aging in Iran, attention should be paid to prioritizing public health policies to estimate resources required for providing comprehensive corneal services and improving geriatric eye health.