bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surface-Functionalized Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) Nanoplatelets for Enhanced Thermal Stability of Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) films
Authors: Ipakchi Hossein , Panchal Kushal , Mafi Roozbeh , Xi Li
Published: November 2024

Surface and interfacial engineering of additives is crucial for enhancing the compatibility between inorganic additives and polymer matrices. Thermal stabilizers are particularly prevalent in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) compounding. Recently, layered double hydroxidehydroxide (LDH) structures have been explored as a new class of efficient and environmentally-friendly stabilizers. This study uses oleic acid (OA) as a bio-sourced surface-active agent for improved compatibility between MgAlZn-CO3 LDH and the PVC matrix. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that OA substantially influences the distribution of LDHs throughout PVC matrix. Additionally, Raman spectroscopy confirmed that the incorporation of OA enhances the HCl absorption capability of LDHs, leading to an over two-fold increase in the static thermal stability of PVC. Correspondingly, color stability of PVC compounds with the modified LDH also improves significantly. The surface-functionalized LDH developed in this work exhibits tremendous potential as a highly potent and yet environmentally-friendly stabilizer for PVC processing as well as for PVC recycling and its circular economy.
Seven and more membered cyclic anhydrides in the Castagnoli-Cushman Reaction
Authors: Avramenko Mykola , Adamovskyi Mykhailo , Fedyk Andrii , Prydma Stanislav , Volochnyuk Dmytro , Ryabukhin Serhiy
Published: November 2024

The possibility of utilizing seven-, eight- and nine-membered cyclic anhydrides in the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction is investigated. The prospects to employ other cyclic anhydrides containing more methylene groups are also shown. The structures of unexpected products, four-membered lactams, obtained, as well as other side products, are determined and proven. The reasons for the formation of such products are discussed. The described results are significant for further investigation and understanding of the mechanism of the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction depending on the structures of starting substrates. The elaborated methodology can also be used for the synthesis of such a rare class of lactams functionalized by the carboxylic group.
Konkurencyjność województwa świętokrzyskiego ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektu środowiskowego
Authors: Zając Jakub
Published: November 2024

Przedmiot badań: Znaczący wpływ na rozwój problematyki konkurencyjności regionalnej wywiera polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej, której jednym z priorytetów jest podnoszenie poziomu konkurencyjności jednostek terytorialnych. Wzrost znaczenia koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju spowodował, że znaczenie tradycyjnych czynników konkurencyjności zmniejszyło się, a coraz większą rolę w kształtowaniu konkurencyjności regionalnej odgrywa środowisko naturalne. Mimo tego obecnie w literaturze można zauważyć istniejącą lukę badawczą, dotyczącą oceny konkurencyjności aspektu środowiskowego.
Cel badawczy: Celem badania była ocena ogólnego poziomu konkurencyjności województwa świętokrzyskiego na tle pozostałych regionów kraju oraz konkurencyjności uwzględniającej wyłącznie aspekt środowiskowy.
Metoda badawcza: Ocenę poziomu konkurencyjności województwa świętokrzyskiego przeprowadzono na podstawie Indeksu Konkurencyjności Regionalnej publikowanego przez Komisję Europejską. Do oceny konkurencyjności aspektu środowiskowego wykorzystano metodę porządkowania liniowego Perkala. W celu skonstruowania modelu konkurencyjności środowiskowej wykorzystano 28 zmiennych z zakresu stanu i ochrony środowiska, które podzielono na 8 grup dotyczących różnych kategorii środowiskowych. Zmienne dobrano do modelu poprzez wykorzystanie analizy rzetelności alfa Cronbacha, współczynnika zmienności oraz macierzy współczynników korelacji. Ponadto za pomocą elementów statystyki opisowej regiony Polski pogrupowano według podobnego poziomu konkurencyjności środowiskowej.
Wyniki: Województwo świętokrzyskie charakteryzowało się jednym z najniższych poziomów konkurencyjności w Polsce, czego przyczyną był przede wszystkim niewystarczający rozwój infrastruktury transportowej i technicznej, stosunkowo wysoki poziom bezrobocia oraz niski poziom innowacyjności. Coraz ważniejszym aspektem w budowaniu konkurencyjności regionalnej są kwestie związane ze stanem i ochroną środowiska. Szczególne działania na rzecz poprawy aspektu środowiskowego powinny zostać podjęte w województwie świętokrzyskim, które odznaczało się niskim poziomem konkurencyjności środowiskowej na skutek m.in. nieodpowiedniej jakości powietrza, niskiego poziomu skanalizowania czy też zmniejszających się nakładów na ochronę środowiska. Województwo w żadnej z analizowanych kategorii związanych ze środowiskiem nie posiadało przewagi konkurencyjnej nad pozostałymi regionami Polski. Szansą na poprawę konkurencyjności środowiskowej województwa świętokrzyskiego jest realizacja inteligentnych specjalizacji, które w regionie zostały sformułowane w taki sposób, aby podejmowane w ich ramach działania wykorzystywały walory i zasoby naturalne regionu.
SME representation in chambers of commerce bodies – a model perspective
Authors: Marciniak Piotr
Published: November 2024

Background: The research analyzes the formal representation of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the bodies of chambers of commerce in a model-based approach.
Research purpose: Chambers of commerce are managed by their bodies (board, general assembly, etc.). Their composition is most often chosen by members in elections. It should reflect the structure of the associated enterprises – at least in terms of industry and size classes. The division of mandates affects the operational activity of the organization – including the content of positions developed in consultation processes and services provided to entrepreneurs. The aim of the study is to verify whether in the countries selected for analysis (representing different models of functioning of chambers of commerce) there are regulations securing the formal representation of SMEs in the bodies of chambers. And if they do exist, what form do they take? In addition to determining the actual situation, the advisability and possible way of regulating the SME parity in several model scenarios is analyzed.
Methods: Using the deductive method and critical analysis, the study analyzes the statutes of chambers of commerce in selected countries and reviews sociological, economic and legal literature.
Conclusions: The findings indicate that there are only a few examples of regulations protecting the representation of SMEs in chambers’ bodies. It was also found that the rules for representing different sized enterprises in the bodies and task groups of chambers of commerce are closely linked to the model of these organizations. In the Anglo-Saxon private law model, business owners primarily participate voluntarily in selected organizations. However, in countries with a single chamber per region, free choice of organization does not in fact exist. In the continental public law model, where membership is universal by operation of law, statutes focus primarily on mapping the structure of dominant industries in a region and usually omit other criteria. The sectoral model offers the greatest potential for balancing the representation of every size of industry and enterprise.
APPLICATION OF GAME THEORY IN HIERARCHICAL NETWORK SECURITY
Authors:   TERI University, New Delhi, India, Sharma Ankita , Sharma Vibhu ,   Energy Engineer, Grumman|Butkus Associates Chicago, IL, USA
Published: November 2024

Such hierarchical network structures, omnipresent in modern organizations, give rise to particular security challenges. In this paper, we study the application of game theory to model an attacker-defender game in these layered networks. In such models, aiming at optimal resource allocation, threat prediction, and adaptive defense, we discuss game theoretic models of Stackelberg, Bayesian, and Signalling games among others. A survey of recent literature on hierarchical network security demonstrates both strengths and limitations of these models.
ASK HEART GAME CARD DEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE AN UNDERSTANDING OF MARRIAGE READINESS IN EARLY ADULTHOOD
Authors: Evinalisa Yolinda , Afiati Evi , Muhibah Siti , Olajide Awopetu Emmanuel
Published: November 2024

This research aims to provide an understanding of marriage readiness in early adulthood through the media of the Tanya Hati card game as an effort to fulfill one of the developmental tasks in early adulthood. Apart from that, this research was carried out as a form of optimizing the Guidance and Counseling program through the development of Guidance and Counseling media in the form of game cards. The research method used is “Research and Development” using the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation). Data collection through observation, interviews and questionnaires. The research results show that the Tanya Hati card game media developed is very suitable for use with an average result of 85% from expert assessments. Based on limited trials on 8 students, the heart question card game media obtained a score of 84%. The research results show that the development of the Tanya Hati card game media is valid and effective as a medium that provides an understanding of marriage readiness in early adulthood.
INFORMATION SERVICES ABOUT BIOGRAPHIES OF SUCCESSFUL FIGURES ON LEARNING INTEREST OF NINTH GRADE STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ega , Sutja Akmal , Zubaidah Zubaidah
Published: November 2024

The main research focus is the low learning enthusiasm of ninth grade students at junior high school. This can be seen from various behaviors shown during the teaching and learning process, such as delayed learning, difficulty maintaining concentration, engaging in conversations with peers, and daydreaming. In addition, students tend to be less active in both individual and group learning sessions. The purpose of this study is to explore how biographical information services provided by successful individuals can affect students' interest in learning. The research design used in this study is pre-experimental, specifically using a one group pretest-posttest approach. The sample size of this study consisted of 33 ninth grade students of junior high school. Through the research findings, the calculated T value is 5.525. Furthermore, the Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.05 corresponds to the two-sided T table value of 2.042. Notably, the calculated T value exceeds the T table value, indicating a large difference between the results before and after the application of biographical information services for successful individuals. After careful examination of the decision-making process and acceptance criteria, it was determined that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. In conclusion, the utilization of biographical information services for successful individuals has a significant impact on increasing students' interest in learning.
PCV2 AND PCV3 GENOTYPING IN WILD BOARS FROM SERBIA
Authors: Nišavić Jakov , Radalj Andrea , Milić Nenad , Prošić Isidora , Živulj Aleksandar , Benković Damir , Vejnović Branislav
Published: November 2024

Porcine circoviruses 2 and 3 (PCV2 and PCV3) are known agents of diseases in domestic pigs and wild boars. PCV2 is an economically important pathogen causing porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVAD), while the recently discovered PCV3 is associated with similar disorders. Wild boars can serve as a PCV reservoir for domestic pigs, which is a particular risk for pig farms with low biosecurity. Reports of these infections in Serbia are sporadic, and this study was intended as a follow-up to an earlier study. Our aim was to assess the prevalence and genetic characteristics of PCVs circulating in wild boars in a region in north-eastern Serbia with extensive hunting areas. In our study of 103 samples, 17.48% tested positive for PCV2 and 15.53% for PCV3. The low co-infection rates in 2.94% of the PCR-positive samples, suggests these viruses circulate independently. PCV2 prevalence was lower than in our previous study (40.32% out of 124 samples), but the genetic stability of circulating strains was detected with a clear genotype shift towards PCV2d-2. Moreover, this is the first report of PCV3 occurrence in wild boar in Serbia, and the detected strains were grouped into two genotypes: PCV3-1 and PCV3-3c. The PCV3-1 sequences were clustered with German strains, indicating the prevalence of this genotype in Europe. However, no further geographical correlation could be established, as the PCV3-3c representative was separated within the cluster containing Chinese and Indian strains. Furthermore, there was no correlation between PCV positivity and pathological findings in the sampled animals indicating subclinical infection.
Review of Criminal Law Against Illegal Broadcasting Actions on Paid Football Shows
Authors: Kasim Muhammad Rinaldy
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze criminal law arrangements in handling illegal broadcasting of paid football shows and to analyze the legal position of illegal broadcast service providers on paid football shows based on criminal law provisions. This type of research that is used normative juridical method by examining the application of positive legal norms. Which consists of normative legal research by using methods of obtaining and analyzing secondary data and empirical legal research methods, namely by obtaining and analyzing primary data by conducting interviews with relevant sources. Then analyzed qualitatively and arranged systematically. The results of this study show that, 1) criminal law arrangements in handling illegal broadcasting of paid football broadcasts have been regulated in statutory provisions, including Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, as well as the values ​​contained in Law no. 32 of 2002 concerning Broadcasting. Even though it has been regulated, there are still many violations that occur.
UNIFIED COMMUNICATION: A SURVEY ON HARMONIZING REGIONAL LANGUAGE DIVERSITY
Authors: V Thenarasi , B N Santhosh Kumar , Urs M Prakasha Raje , R Rashmi
Published: November 2024

This project tackles the complex task of extracting insights from text and images using Optical Character Recognition (OCR). After extracting text, language identification is crucial for a comprehensive multiclass classification approach, especially given the limitations of existing machine translation systems for Indian languages. The paper carefully examines challenges in machine translation, morphological analysis, parsing, word sense disambiguation, and the translation process to enhance the quality of translations. Beyond translation, the project includes automatic text summarization to distill essential content. Through the seamless integration of OCR, language detection, translation, and text summarization, our approach aims to facilitate unified communication by harmonizing diverse voices in multilingual settings
IS LEGALESE A GOOD MEDIUM OF COMMUNICATION? - AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Yadav Suman , Shivali
Published: November 2024

India became independent 77 years ago. It marked a new beginning for the country. It became more nationalised in its approach. India started supporting local businesses and moving towards self-sufficiency. We gave ourselves a new constitution which mapped the development of our beloved multi-linguistic, multi-cultured nation. We started re-writing our laws adept to our needs. The language of the laws however, still remains the same. It won’t be wrong to say that each profession has its own language, certain terms that are privy to that particular group of people. The legal field also has a different language, also commonly known as the “legalese”. It
is predominantly archaic English consisting of Latin and French terms. As a layman we deal with multiple transactions daily and end up following and breaking many a laws, intentionally or unintentionally, but mostly unintentionally. In the famous case of State of Maharashtra versus MH George, the court recognized an important principle of the nation- Even a stranger passing through the nation must be aware of the laws of our nation. It puts an added responsibility for Indian citizens to be aware of the laws of the nation. Some jurists claim the use of legalese is used in the drafting of laws because of the precision it provides. This article shows empirically how difficult it is to comprehend legalese and how it can be simplified while preserving precision to be made more accessible using plain language. One of the aims of the Indian Knowledge System is to make knowledge accessible. Language plays a pivotal role in education. Once the legal language is simplified it becomes easier not only to comprehend but also to translate it into multiple other regional languages of India. The article also shows how the simplified version of the law can be easily translated into a more comprehensive translation into “Hindi” language of the same provision.
A FRAMEWORK FOR CONVERTING SQL QUERIES FROM NATURAL LANGUAGE
Authors: K.N Balapradeep , U J Ujwal , C K Savitha , M R Prajna
Published: November 2024

The database interface, called the "natural language interface", uses natural language to allow users to access data without the need for SQL queries. Using query language to interact with databases is always a sophisticated issue. Due to this complexity, the client must use the clear reports that are included in some pre-executed programming projects when using information that is already present in database points of confinement. But, users can make it possible for each nonprofessional user to ask questions and provide requirements in natural language, which the computer can then process to produce the appropriate data. This study introduces a system developed using the "Natural Language Interface to Database" (NLIDB). This approach has led to the emergence of "experts" who can detect compound sentences in English and use them in lessons. After parsing the input sentences, the natural language is converted to SQL.
Women in the military
Authors: Nark Janis
Published: November 2024

This Veterans Day is an important time to remember the nearly one million women veterans in America. Chicken Soup for the Nurse’s Soul offers this story to honour those who serve our profession and our country so gallantly. For their service then, now, and forever, we thank all those who sustain and defend our freedom. Reprinted with the permission of the author, LeAnn Thieman, co-author Chicken Soup for the Nurse’s Soul.
Head injury: the importance of trending and reporting assessments
Authors: Rush Carole
Published: November 2024

An all-too-familiar scenario presents to the emergency department (ED) at 0200 involving alcohol and trauma. This time, it is a 48-year-old male who sustained an unwitnessed fall down eight stairs. He was found by family members who promptly called EMS. At the scene, EMS found the patient lying with a pool of blood around his head. Their initial neurological assessment revealed a Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of three with unequal and sluggish pupils (Rt pupil = 2, Lt pupil = 6). EMS performed a Rapid Sequence Intubation using Rocuronium and Fetanyl. Due to the patient’s focal neurological findings, a 20-gram dose of Mannitol 20% solution was administered.
Early detection of oncological diseases of the digestive system. Oncological alertness in the practice of a primary care specialist
Authors: Kochenova L.А.
Published: November 2024

Oncological diseases of the digestive system cause significant damage to health care and the economy in all countries. Malignant neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal tract) have an extremely high prevalence and are one of the main causes of mortality worldwide. Gastrointestinal cancer is one of the five most commonly diagnosed oncological diseases in both men and women. To date, a number of effective strategies and techniques have been developed aimed at preventing and eliminating the oncological process, and patients with early-stage gastrointestinal cancer, when receiving adequate treatment, reach 90% of five-year survival. However, even today, early diagnosis remains low, modern preventive and screening methods of early diagnosis are not fully used. Universal coverage of the population in the framework of cancer screening is of great socio-economic importanc
The role of a nurse in the stage-by-stage diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Ivanyuk A. S. , Seliverstov P. V. , Ivanyuk E. S.
Published: November 2024

Complete and high-quality work of a primary care physician is impossible without the participation of highly qualified nursing staff, including in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Considering the importance of the problem, we have developed criteria for the stage-by-stage diagnosis of GERD, taking into account the work of the polyclinic and hospitals. The examinations were carried out as follows: 4 stages of diagnosis, starting from the primary level and ending with a specialized center. At the first stage, doctors, with the active participation of polyclinic nurses, assessed subjective complaints and the clinical picture of the disease. At the second stage, the patient first undergoes diagnostic esophagogastroscopy with chromoscopy and biopsy of visually altered areas of the esophageal mucosa, then ultrasound examination after filling the stomach with liquid. At the third stage, the patient is examined in a specialized gastroenterological center, where a number of additional studies are carried out for the patient. Further, patients with the results of all examinations and medical reports are sent to the thoracic surgery center (the fourth stage), where patients are selected for surgical treatment. Currently, the implementation of this scheme in practical healthcare and the active participation of nursing staff in identifying patients with GERD symptoms has significantly increased the diagnosis of GERD at early stages and timely treatment.
The role of mid-level medical personnel in conducting medical protection activities against exposure to chemical pathogens
Authors: Nosov A.V. , Kutsenko V.P. , Pusina V.I. , Lustina O.M.
Published: November 2024

Nursing is a critical component of the health care system, which has a significant workforce capable of meeting the population’s need for affordable medical care. The modern nurse is a highly educated health care professional, a physician assistant, often working independently. She is entrusted with the role of promoter of many issues of practical medicine, including prevention of pathogenic effects of chemical factors aimed at preservation, restoration and enhancement of health, prolongation of active professional life of the person and his ability to work.
Factors of mutual influence of dental and gastrointestinal health
Authors: Brudyan G.S. , Mikhailov V.D.
Published: November 2024

Dentistry and gastroenterology are two medical specialties that are directly related to each other. They are concerned with the treatment and prevention of oral and gastrointestinal diseases, respectively. Although they deal with different parts of the body, there are many connections and interactions between them. Some oral diseases can be linked to GI diseases. For example, diseases of the stomach and intestines can cause tooth enamel erosion and gum deterioration. Therefore, when patients are evaluated by dentists, it is necessary to pay attention to possible signs of GI disease and refer the patient for a consultation to a gastroenterologist if necessary. Proper oral hygiene and timely treatment of oral diseases can help prevent many gastrointestinal health problems. In turn, treating GI disease can help improve oral health and prevent certain dental and gum problems.
Aspectos ecológicos, morfológicos y fenológicos de Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn. (Canellaceae) en Calakmul, Campeche
Authors: González Valdivia Noel Antonio , García Lanz Jorge Luis , Arcocha Gómez Enrique , Lee Borges Brígido Manuel , Sandoval Pech Patricia Catalina , González Lazo Edith , Dzib Castillo Benito Bernardo
Published: November 2024

La canela che (Canella winterana) es un árbol de madera dura y de distribución restringida en las selvas de Calakmul, Campeche, donde es poco conocido, pero con amplio potencial maderable y no maderable. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue caracterizar y relacionar la composición florística asociada a la población de C. winterana en las selvas de Calakmul. Para ello, se identificó la composición de la comunidad florística asociada a C. winterana; se establecieron 10 sitios de muestreo similares a los del Inventario Nacional Forestal y de Suelos (Infys) usado en México. Se calcularon los índices ecológicos, de ordenación y de proximidad entre comunidades de árboles con base en la similitud en su composición por NMDS y UPGMA, en PAST 4.17. Se identificaron 121 taxones de árboles además de C. winterana, la mayoría de los individuos de esta especie se ubicaron en bosques de llanura aluvial media a baja y bosques subperennifolios medios; sobre leptosoles líticos o mólicos y vertisoles. Su patrón de distribución de fue agregado. Los árboles reproductivos promediaron alturas de 8.7 m y diámetros normales de 15.8 cm. Los frutos pesaron 0.34±0.06 g, con seis semillas en promedio, las cuales alcanzan un peso promedio de 0.04±0.001 g. En conclusión, se identificaron dos tipos de bosques y tres suelos asociados a C. winterana, así como atributos ambientales y ecológicos relevantes para su presencia en Calakmul, y se determinó que está bien integrada a la comunidad forestal de la región.
Sustainability Development in the Context of Edible Coating for Fruits and Vegetables in Chemistry Learning: Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Sulistyowati Dewi , Hernani Hernani , Supriatna Asep , Fadhilah Anita , Aulia Aldini
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop teaching-learning sequences (TLS) in the context of edible coatings for fruits and vegetables that integrate Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in economic, environmental, and social aspects. TLS can be applied to create lesson plans or teaching materials in chemistry learning. This research used Qualitative Content Analysis, following four key stages: material collection, descriptive analysis, category selection, and material evaluation. Data were gathered from the analysis of fifty-eight literature sources and validated by five experts in terms of content validity. Validation experts are experienced four lecturers from chemistry education field and one doctoral student. The results of this research are as follows: TLS divided into four sections, postharvest losses, edible coating materials, preparation and characterization of edible coatings, and potential edible coatings to support sustainable living based on SDG-related points Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Good Health and Well-Being (SDG 3), Quality Education (SDG 4), Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure (SDG 9), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG 12), Climate Action (SDG 13), and Life on Land (SDG 15). The validation confirmed that the TLS content is appropriate for chemistry learning with ESD content
GESTÃO ORGANIZACIONAL E PSICOLOGIA DO TRABALHO : Planejamento, Carreiras e Estratégias de Talentos
Authors: FREITAS CLAUDIA REGINA DE
Published: November 2024

O livro explora as práticas e teorias para o desenvolvimento estratégico das organizações e gestão de pessoas. A obra abordada como o planejamento estratégico, aliada a uma gestão eficaz de carreiras e talentos, pode contribuir para a competitividade e a sustentabilidade organizacional. Com uma visão integrada, o texto aponta aspectos relevantes do planejamento para atingir os objetivos estratégicos da organização, passando pela gestão de cargos, carreiras e salários e pela retenção e engajamento de pessoas para garantir a sustentabilidade organizacional.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRECIPITATION, FLOW, WATER TEMPERATURE AND SOIL USE WITH ADENOVIRUS CONTAMINATION IN SURFACE WATER RESOURCES RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PRECIPITAÇÃO, VAZÃO, TEMPERATURA DA ÁGUA E USO DO SOLO COM A CONTAMINAÇÃO DE ADENOVÍRUS NOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS SUPERFICIAIS
Authors: Pereira Marco Alésio Figueiredo , Heck Tatiana Moraes da Silva , Oliveira Fabiano Costa de , Staggemeier Rodrigo , Quevedo Daniela Müller de , Almeida Sabrina Esteves de Matos
Published: November 2024

The population increase occurred in a disorderly manner,
without the proper basic structures, leading to the inadequate discharge of human and animal waste into the water bodies, causing water contamination and making them carrier agents of pathogenic (Prado; Miagostovich, 2014; Colantoni et al., 2016; Prez et al., 2018). Densely populated areas, mainly with a low HDI (Human Develop ment Index), become more prone to the increase of waterborne diseases (Forgiarini et al., 2018).
RELAÇÃO DE CASOS CONFIRMADOS DE DENGUE COM AS PROJEÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA REGIÃO DO VALE DO RIO DOS SINOS/RS
Authors: Matos Julyana Sthéfanie Simões , Severo Lennon Gabriel Ribas , Santos Valessa , Quevedo Daniela Müller de , Hupffer Haide Maria , Bonatto Cynthia Vieira , Menzen Joseane
Published: November 2024

A Dengue é uma doença transmitida por mosquito que resulta da infecção por um dos quatro sorotipos de vírus da Dengue (DENV) e possui considerada morbidade em países tropicais e sub tropicais.
Storia del ripristino delle lapidi di Aldrovandi e dell’VIII Centenario all’Archiginnasio
Authors: Vai Gian Battista
Published: November 2024

The Archiginnasio Palace, commissioned by Pope Pius IV as the main building of the Bologna University founded in 1088, was built from 1562 to 1563, and later abandoned in 1803 following Italy’s Campaign by Napoleon, to the become city Library. It was heavily damaged during the Allied bombing on January 29th, 1844. Two historical marble inscriptions were also destroyed. They were devoted to Ulisse Aldrovandi’s five teaching decades in that Palace, and to the globally attended Royal opening celebration of the 8th Centennial of the Bologna University in 1888. The history of the two plaques is traced back, ending up with their restored replacement at the entry of the Anatomical Theater, Archiginnasio’s most renown masterpiece created in 1636.
ORGANIZATION OF METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF THE STATE INNOVATION POLICY IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE HEALTH PROTECTION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors: Boguslavskaya Svitlana , Ayrapetian Grigoriy , Koshel Oleksiy
Published: November 2024

The article highlights the key issues related to the need to modernize the health care system, globalization and integration into international structures, health care reform. In Ukraine, the process of health care reform is underway, which involves increasing the efficiency of the medical services system, their availability and quality. Innovations can accelerate these processes, in particular through the introduction of digital technologies (e-health, telemedicine), automation of management of medical facilities, development of remote diagnosis and treatment. The state innovation policy will allow to more effectively prepare for similar challenges in the future through the development of new vaccines, diagnostic methods, monitoring systems and management of medical resources. Support from the state (for example, through preferential taxation) to the development of the private medical services sector will reduce the burden on the state budget. In addition, it contributes to the attraction of investments in this area. Therefore, the state innovation policy in the field of health care is a relevant tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the health care system of Ukraine, increasing its efficiency and competitiveness, which meets the modern challenges and needs of society. The authors analyze the key aspects of the state policy aimed at the informatization of medical institutions, in particular, the digitalization of medical services, the introduction of electronic medicine, the creation of unified information platforms and patient databases. The article examines the importance of developing a clear methodology for the implementation of innovative solutions, as well as the role of the state in creating favorable conditions for the informatization of the health care system. The authors also analyze the international experience and the possibilities of its adaptation for Ukrainian realities, emphasizing the need to establish effective cooperation between state bodies, medical institutions and technological companies. The article concludes about the importance of an integrated approach to the informatization of the health care sector in order to improve the quality of medical services and increase the efficiency of medical resource management.
PROVISION OF BANKING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUSTAINABILITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM: CURRENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS
Authors: Huzar Bohdan , Melnyk Kateryna , Ptashnyk Svitlana , Shein Vitaly
Published: November 2024

The article examines banking services in the context of the stability of the banking system: current trends and directions of development. The current stage of development of the global banking system operates under conditions of intensified competition and crisis phenomena in financial markets. One of the main factors in the successful development of the domestic banking system is the policy of constant innovations.Currently, innovation is a key factor in the stability, competitiveness and sustainable economic growth of domestic banks. The sustainable development of the national economy is accompanied by an increase in the volume of financial transactions and an increase in the importance of the domestic banking sector. The banking system, being one of the most important links of the market economy, affects the life of society in many ways. It not only provides a mechanism for interregional redistribution of monetary capital, but is also a key element of the settlement and payment mechanisms of the country's economic system. This fact determines the importance of the banking sector in the socio-economic development of the state.The current realities of the banking business contribute to the identification of the main catalysts of domestic banking innovation activity: globalization of world financial markets and markets of banking services; growing competition from the banking and non-banking sectors; the world financial crisis. The above-mentioned factors significantly affect the qualitative and quantitative composition of banking institutions and their services and lead to key changes in consumer behavior, thus leaving banks with the only opportunity to preserve and increase their competitive advantages through the introduction of innovations, the direction of which determines the strategy for the development of the banking sector on medium-term perspective. Based on the results of the research, it was established that the problems accumulated in the national banking system can be solved by applying the experience of Great Britain, and the main postulates should be adapted to the national banking system, which will contribute to the development of the domestic market of banking services and increase the stability of the national banking system.
PROBLEMS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL SERVICES BY THE PRIMARY LINK OF MEDICAL AID IN UKRAINE
Authors: Boguslavskaya Svitlana , Podolinniy Serhiy , Vilivchenko Pavlo
Published: November 2024

The article highlights key issues related to management at the level of primary health care in Ukraine. The focus is on aspects such as the growing role of primary care. Primary care is the foundation of the health care system, providing a patient's first contact with health services, prevention, diagnosis and treatment. It is especially important in the conditions of limited financial resources to continue the reforms of the medical industry in Ukraine. The article raises the issue of the availability of medical care: the relevance of management problems is due to uneven access to medical services in rural areas and remote regions. Improving the management of the medical field is necessary to overcome these difficulties. The article examines current problems in the field of primary medical care and ways to overcome them through the reform of state policy in the field of health care. The authors explore key challenges facing primary care, including insufficient funding, lack of qualified staff, uneven distribution of resources, and lack of effective governance mechanisms at various levels. Attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the availability of medical services, the quality of medical care and the implementation of new models of the organization of medical institutions. The article analyzes the reformative steps aimed at improving the functioning of the primary health care system, in particular, the introduction of family medicine and increasing the role of general practitioners. The role of state funding and the involvement of local communities in the management of medical institutions is considered separately. The conclusions emphasize the importance of improving the state's primary health care policy by strengthening financial support, infrastructure development, and improving the qualifications of medical workers to ensure a sustainable and effective health care system in Ukraine.
The topic of economic challenges and management efficiency is interesting for analysis. Optimizing the use of financial resources requires their effective use, finding ways to increase the economic sustainability of healthcare institutions.
KEY STAGES AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN RISK MANAGEMENT UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Varaksina Olena , Cherevko Alla , Pazynich Victoria
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze in detail the process of risk management at enterprises, in particular, its key stages. In addition, the article aims at studying the current instruments of bankruptcy risk management which can be implemented in the modern economy. The relevance of the article is stipulated by the need to improve approaches to risk management in today's dynamic business environment, where enterprises are constantly facing financial and operational threats. Of particular importance is bankruptcy risk management, since economic instability and high level of competition require effective mechanisms to protect financial stability. The following methods are used in the study: the method of analysis and synthesis - for a structured consideration of the stages of the risk management process, identifying the relationships between them and forming a holistic picture of management actions at each stage; the method of logical generalization - for formulating general conclusions and recommendations on the stages and tools of risk management based on the analysis of literature and practical examples. The result of the study is to determine the essential characteristics of the main stages of the enterprise risk management process and the relevant tools for managing the bankruptcy risk. This includes: a structured description of the key stages of risk management – from risk identification and assessment to monitoring and control, which ensures a systematic approach to responding to threats; analysis of current tools for managing bankruptcy risk – identification of tools that facilitate early detection of risks and support the financial stability of the enterprise. The practical value of the article lies in providing enterprises with a clear description of the risk management process, which includes the main stages from identification to monitoring and control, allowing companies to take a more systematic approach to risk management and reducing the likelihood of negative financial consequences. The use of the current tools for managing bankruptcy risk described in the article provides an opportunity to quickly identify early signs of financial instability, which helps to maintain their financial stability. In addition, the proposed recommendations can be integrated into the enterprise management system, creating a flexible and adaptive model to maintain stable development in the face of economic uncertainty.
THEORETICAL BASES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS ENTERPRISES
Authors: Koval Oleksii
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of investment activity of transport and logistics enterprises, which are key participants in the world economy and play an important role in ensuring the efficiency of supply chains. Investments in this area make it possible to modernize infrastructure, introduce the latest technologies and increase productivity, which in turn affects the growth of markets and economic systems. The article focuses on different definitions of the term "investment" presented by such economists as I. Fisher and J. S. Fisher. M. Keynes, emphasizing the importance of strategic development of enterprises in the context of investment activity. The role of investment in ensuring the smooth functioning of supply chains, including infrastructure development, procurement of new transport, automation and digitalization of management processes, is also considered. The key directions of investment in transport and logistics enterprises are described, including the modernization of the transport fleet, the introduction of information technologies, infrastructure improvement and staff training. It is emphasized that the efficient operation of transport is an important factor for   the formation   of the country's gross domestic product, the development of international relations and the creation of a favorable economic climate. The article also discusses the   problems associated with investment activity in Ukraine in the context of hostilities, as well as the need to develop an effective investment policy that will help attract investment and introduce innovations. Statistical data on the structure of capital investments in the transport sector are provided, which indicates the priority directions of investment activity. Finally, the article emphasizes the importance of introducing innovations and modern information technologies to optimize costs, increase efficiency and competitiveness of transport and logistics enterprises. The authors emphasize the need to create new mechanisms for investment and innovative development that will allow the transport sector to adapt to the challenges of our time and achieve strategic goals in the face of competitive competition.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING REGULATION AND SUPERVISION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Melnyk Kateryna , Bondarenko Natalia , Scherbatyuk Oleksandr
Published: November 2024

Effective banking regulation and supervision are key factors for ensuring the stability of the national banking system of Ukraine. The purpose of this article is to analyze the peculiarities of banking regulation and supervision in Ukraine in order to identify problems and possible ways of development, including in the context of world experience. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the essence of the concepts of banking regulation and banking supervision. The main indicators of the banking system of Ukraine for 2020-2024 and the mechanism for identifying risks in the activities of banking institutions are also considered. The global trends in banking regulation at the current stage are its centralization, the concept of risk-oriented supervision, the introduction of new financial technologies, the development of the principles of proportional banking regulation. The main positive and negative methods of supervision in the banking sector are singled out. It has been proven that the conditions of a full-scale military conflict significantly undermined the development of the banking system of Ukraine. The destruction of infrastructure, loss of customer confidence, risks to the bank's loan portfolio and capitalization have become major problems. In addition, the decrease in liquidity and the growth of inflation risks create serious challenges for the banking system. The degree of suitability of world models in terms of the priority tasks of the state regarding the regulation of the banking sector is analyzed. Directions for improving banking supervision through improvement of banking activity licensing procedures are proposed; introduction of permanent monitoring of the activities of domestic commercial banks, in particular their financial condition; implementation of constant monitoring of compliance with banking regulations and current legislation; introduction of permanent inspections of banking activities; implementation by commercial banks of ongoing internal control and external audit control; developing and sending supervisory instructions for banking institutions regarding the implementation of Basel III standards.
PUBLIC ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS WHEN PROVIDING EMERGENCY MEDICAL AID IN THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Boguslavskaya Svitlana , Tischenko Evgeniy , Samoylova Aliona , Urov Andriy
Published: November 2024

In this article, the authors focus on several key problems that arise in the process of management and communication in crisis situations related to the provision of emergency medical care. The article examines approaches to managing crisis situations in the sphere of health care of Ukraine in conditions of increased uncertainty and instability. The authors emphasize the importance of effective communication between medical institutions, government structures and the public to ensure prompt response to emergency situations. The article examines various aspects of public crisis management, including planning, organization of resources, and coordination of actions during the provision of emergency medical care.
The article analyzes the tools of public management, which allow to minimize various consequences of incoherence of actions between state institutions and medical institutions. Special attention is paid to the importance of prompt decision-making and establishment of communication links between state bodies, medical workers and the population. The possibilities of applying international experience in the field of anti-crisis management and its adaptation to Ukrainian realities are also discussed. The conclusions of the article emphasize the need to reform the health care system in the direction of strengthening its resilience to crises, improving communication mechanisms, and implementing innovative management solutions to increase the effectiveness of providing emergency medical care in emergency situations. The article emphasizes the need for quick decision-making, building effective communication chains between medical staff, patients and other stakeholders. Special attention is paid to the challenges associated with the lack of resources, the limited capabilities of the health care system in the context of crises and the role of leadership in implementing changes. The article also offers recommendations for improving communication processes and management approaches that will contribute to increasing the effectiveness of medical care during emergency situations, particularly in wartime.