bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biderivations of Lie algebras
Authors: Chen Qiufan , Yao Yufeng , Zhao Kaiming
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we first introduce the concept of symmetric biderivation radicals and characteristic subalgebras of Lie algebras and study their properties. Based on these results, we precisely determine biderivations of some Lie algebras including finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras over arbitrary fields of characteristic not

$2$

or

$3$

, and the Witt algebras

$\mathcal {W}^+_n$

over fields of characteristic

$0$

. As an application, commutative post-Lie algebra structure on the aforementioned Lie algebras is shown to be trivial.
Vejez y coresidencia en los sectores populares: el caso de las mujeres mayores e hijos/as adultos/as
Authors: Andrade-Orrego Camila
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados de un estudio cualitativo sobre las coresidencias en la vejez de las mujeres e hijos/ as de los sectores populares de Santiago de Chile. Son presentadas algunas discusiones sobre la vejez y las coresidencias en el contexto internacional y chileno. Los resultados de las entrevistas a mujeres mayores e hijos/as señalan lo positivo que resulta para las mujeres vivir con hijos/as en términos de compañía, mientras que los/as hijos/as destacan el apoyo económico, afectivo y de cuidados, con diferencias significativas en función del género. En general, los aspectos negativos son más destacados por los/as hijos/as, asociados al control que las madres ejercen sobre sus actividades y relaciones, provocando escenarios de conflicto con los hombres.
La campaña del medio litro de leche desde el Servicio Nacional de Salud. La maternidad al servicio de un proyecto revolucionario, 1970-1973
Authors: Neves-Guzmán Camila
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo plantea que, durante la campaña del medio litro de leche, el Servicio Nacional de Salud buscó estandarizar los cuidados maternales al servicio del proyecto revolucionario de la Unidad Popular. A partir de la revisión de documentos institucionales del Servicio Nacional de Salud, revistas como La Firme, Cabrochico y Paloma y entrevistas a madres e hijas beneficiadas, se infiere que el SNS administró un plan de leche que situó a las madres como directas responsables de la salud de los niños.
Community-Based Point-of-Care Screening for Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Rural Tanzania
Authors: Tappata Manaswita , Ford James , Kayandabila Johnstone , Morrison Joseph , Seth Samwel , Lyimo Benson , May Larissa , Debes Jose D.
Published: January 2025

Sub-Saharan Africa has a high burden of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The lack of surveillance programs has led to low rates of diagnosis and treatment, particularly in rural areas. We conducted mobile HBV-HCC screening clinics in rural Tanzania between March 2021 and February 2023. After undergoing informed consent, patients completed a questionnaire about HBV. A rapid point-of-care (POC) assay measured HBV surface antigen (HBsAg), and HBsAg-positive patients underwent POC ultrasound to screen for HCC and POC hepatitis C (HCV) antibody testing. The primary outcome was number of HBV diagnoses, and the secondary outcome was prevalence of liver masses in HBsAg-positive individuals. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. Five hundred and one patients were screened for HBV; 63% (n = 303) were female with median (interquartile range [IQR]) age of 40 (28–55) years. Only 6% (n = 30) reported being vaccinated against HBV, 92% (n = 453) reported no vaccination, and 2% (n = 12) did not know their vaccination status. Seventy-six percent (n = 340) did not know they should get vaccinated, and 4% (n = 16) reported that vaccination was too expensive. Two percent (n = 11) of patients were positive for HBsAg, with 55% (n = 6) of those being female with median (IQR) age of 36 (34–43) years. None of the HBsAg-positive patients reported being vaccinated against HBV, and all were negative for HCV. On ultrasound, one patient had a liver mass, and another had ascites. We demonstrated that community-based HBV and HCC screening can be implemented in Africa with local partnerships, and this model could be used to promote awareness and improve early detection of disease.
Analysis of the Characteristics of Hybrid Vehicles and Low-Viscosity
Lubricating Oil Based on Real Road Tests in Four Extreme
Environments
Authors: Zhu Gezhengting , Pan Jinchong , Hua Lun , Shao Heng , Zhang Heng , Hu Hua , Jiang Jiandi , Luo Yitao , Yan Jingfeng , Xu Zhengxin , Jiao Yan , Wei Guangyuan
Published: January 2025

As countries around the world attach more importance to carbon emissions and more
stringent requirements are put forward for vehicle emissions, hybrid vehicles,
which can significantly reduce emissions compared with traditional fuel
vehicles, as well as low-viscosity lubricating oil, have become significant
trends in the industry.

In this article, a total of nine vehicles of 48 V mild-hybrid models and
full-hybrid models are tested. Using three kinds of low-viscosity lubricating
oil and driving a total of 120,000 km in environments with low temperature, high
humidity, high temperature, or high altitude, the engines are then disassembled
and scored. The effects of the four extreme environments on the engine
starts–stops, ignition advance angle, engine power, state of charge (SOC),
acceleration performance, and oil consumption characteristics of hybrid vehicles
are studied; the oxidation characteristics and iron content change
characteristics of low-viscosity lubricating oil are analyzed; and how
lubricating oil protects the engine in durability tests are verified.

According to the test results, in the low-temperature environment, for
full-hybrid models, the number of engine starts–stops and the running time are
significantly increased, while the SOC is generally high. In the
high-temperature environment, for full-hybrid models, the ignition advance angle
of the engine is reduced, which inhibits the risk of pre-ignition; the
characteristics of the SOC are similar to those in the high-humidity and
standard-temperature WLTC working conditions; the oxidation rate of lubricating
oil has almost no effect on full-hybrid models; for mild-hybrid models, oil is
prone to oxidation and decay. In the high-humidity environment, the oil
consumption rate deteriorates with the increase in relative humidity under the
same load and engine speed, and the accumulation rate of iron content in oil
increases compared with that in the high-temperature and high-altitude
environments. In the high-altitude environment, with the increase in altitude,
the engine power of full-hybrid models decreases at the same engine speed,
resulting in a decrease in the engine’s charging efficiency to the battery, so
that the battery level could not be relatively stable. The acceleration
performance of both hybrid models decreases significantly with an increase in
altitude. After the engines are disassembled, it is found out that with the
protection of low-viscosity lubricating oil, the wear of engine parts is very
small, and the deposit control is good.
Cytotoxicity of Ethyl Acetate Extract of Avocado Seeds (Persea americana Mill.) on Mouse Melanoma B16F10 Cell Line
Authors: Sebayang Shalina , Mariya Silmi , Rayendra Raendi , Wientarsih Ietje , Priosoeryanto Bambang Pontjo
Published: January 2025

Artificial whitening agents available in the market can cause damage to melanocytes; therefore, a safe and naturally derived skin-whitening agent is needed. Avocado seeds (Persea americana Mill.) are often discarded as waste but possess numerous health benefits. One of the compounds in avocado seeds is catechin, a flavonoid metabolite. This compound has been reported to exhibit antioxidant activity and inhibit tyrosinase to prevent melanin formation, making it suitable for skin-whitening applications. This study aimed to conduct phytochemical screening, assess antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, analyze catechin content using HPLC, and perform cell viability tests using the MTT method from the ethyl acetate extract of avocado seeds. Phytochemical screening has revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, and steroids. The DPPH assay yielded an IC50 value of 89.47±0.73 ppm, indicating an intense antioxidant activity, and HPLC detected 0.09% catechin. The MTT test results yielded cell viability percentages ranging from 80-100% at test concentrations of 0.75-25 ppm, with an IC50 value of 61.7 ppm. In conclusion, our results indicate that the ethyl acetate extract from avocado seeds affects cell viability without toxicity, warranting further testing for tyrosinase inhibition in the mouse melanoma B16F10 cell line.
Optimization of Protease Activity of Endophytic Bacteria EUA-136 and EUA-139 from Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Agustien Anthoni , Zovia Miftahul , Dwitaviani Rima , Marlida Yetti
Published: January 2025

Protease is a vital enzyme used in industries such as detergents, pharmaceuticals, and animal feed, with a growing demand in the enzyme market. Endophytic microorganisms can produce stable proteases with a rapid synthesis process. This study optimized conditions of temperature, pH, salinity, agitation, and nutrient sources for protease production by EUA-136 and EUA-139 bacterial isolates. The research used Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a Central Composite Design (CCD) in Design Expert Software 13.1 to identify optimal conditions and the bacterial isolates. The optimum conditions for the EUA-136 bacterial isolate to produce protease were 3% inoculum at 30 ºC, pH 7, 28.5 ppt salinity, and 150 rpm agitation. For the EUA-139 bacterial isolate, the optimum conditions were a carbon source of 1% (v/v) maltose, a nitrogen source of 1% (v/v) KNO3, casein as the inducer, and an inoculum concentration of 7.5% (v/v). Molecular identification of isolates EUA-136 and EUA-139 revealed similarities to Bacillus cereus strain 3TC-3 and Bacillus paramycoides 3665, respectively.
Anonimowa notatka z XV wieku o dyskusji na temat Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny (komunikat)
Authors: Mejor Mieczysław
Published: January 2025

The paper includes the edition of an anonymous late-15th century text kept in a private collection. The text is a personal note and is divided into two parts: the first one is a draft of a letter to a certain dignitary regarding borrowing a book. It mentions unknown sermons of Wilhelm de Ulmo (?). The second part includes excerpts from commentaries of eminent canon lawyers Joannes Calderinus and Nicolò de’ Tudeschi (Panormitanus) on the celebration and the dogma of Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary announced by the Council of Basel in 1439.
Księżycowa kołysanka. O jednej odzie maryjnej Alberta Inesa
Authors: Buszewicz Elwira
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to analyze and interpret the ode by Albert Ines, Ad Virginem Matrem. Cynthiam suam. In cuiusdam diei crepusculo (Lyr. 57). First the author cites the original lyrics written in Latin in Alcaic stanzas, and its poetic translation by the author of this paper. Next, the previous reception of the poem is discussed and the motifs analyzed in the context of intellectual history (time and transience, melancholy of twilight) and sensual experiences and its religious symbolism (contemplation of the sky, the moon as a figure of Virgin Mary). The paper points out the strong bond of the poet with Mary treated as a Muse, guide and object of pure, innocent love.
Między "znamienitą polską poetką" a "osobą taką między literatami, jak nietopyrz między ptastwy". Ślady recepcji twórczości Antoniny Niemiryczowej w drugiej połowie XVIII wieku
Authors: Grześkowiak Radosław
Published: January 2025

The paper discusses the few existing traces of the reception of the literary output of a second-rate author Antonina Niemiryczowa (she published merely two works and her collection of epigrams remained in manuscript) from the second half of the 18th c.: their presence in 1750 and 1755 bibliographies by Jan Daniel Janocki and a 1754 one by Józef Andrzej Załuski, a critical opinion on her debut by Udalryk Krzysztof Radziwiłł of 1751, and a certain poetic tribute made by Józef Epifani Minasowicz in 1753.
Ponadczasowa satyra na galicyjski sposób uprawiania polityki lokalnej w Jana Zachariasiewicza "Królewskim krześle. Powieści współczesnej"
Authors: Musiał Jan
Published: January 2025

Positivist Jan Zachariasiewicz, remembered in 2023 through an academic session in Radymno on account of the 200th anniversary of his birth, rebelled against his Galician origins as a quintessence of political stalling. He devoted a lot of space in his prose to reviewing it critically in the sarcastic spirit of the twilight of the period. He directed the edge of his satire at the conservatism of noblemen, self-interest of the largely Jewish burghers, separatism of the Ruthenians and the perversity of the Austrian rulers who played out those groups against each other in an anti-Polish way, including the mostly submissive commons. The author of the paper deems the 1878 novel Królewskie krzesło a representative of the motif of reconciling with the past in Zachariasiewicz’s work. He himself called that novel “contemporary”. What was also in keeping with the times was the analogy between the pre-election situation in the novel and the political context of the anniversary session – it simply had to be emphasized. The recalled collective portrait of the community of a district Galician town written by a Radymno-born positivist hence acquired the value of a timeless satire on provincial politics. The prose of an old era, seemingly fit for being dusted off by a literary historian only, has proved to be surprisingly topical, which has been happily presented by a local specialist in Polish studies.
Nazwy zrzeszeń katolickich działających w archidiecezji przemyskiej
Authors: Horyń Ewa , Zmuda Ewa
Published: January 2025

This study, in addition to a brief historical outline of the history of the Archdiocese of Przemyśl – from the time of its foundation to the present day, presents anonymous material, which consists of the names of Catholic associations operating in the metropolis. The characteristics of the collected onyms have been narrowed down to their description in terms of structure and semantics. Attention was also paid to the function of the studied names. As the analysis showed, in addition to the nominative and indicative function, they primarily serve the function of characterizing the recipients, but also the inclusion, evaluative and even „advertising” function.
„Arma virumque cano", czyli za co kochamy łacinę
Authors: Wilgucka Małgorzata
Published: January 2025

The article concerns the functioning of the Latin language in modern times, the author emphasizes its importance for linguistic erudition and broadly understood humanistic education. The text also contains the author’s reflections and memories from the time of learning Latin in high school.
Szkoła raczańska w służbie dawnych tradycji i wartości
Authors: Lis-Wielgosz Izabela
Published: January 2025

Artykuł podnosi problem trwałości i ciągłości tradycji piśmienniczej, literackiej oraz kulturowej na ziemiach serbskich i terenach przez Serbów zasiedlonych na skutek migracji – Wielkiego Exodusu (Velika Seoba Srba) 1690 roku. Rozważania koncentrują się na niewielkim, lecz bardzo wpływowym, środowisku mnichów raczańskich, którego wysiłki na rzecz podtrzymania i ocalenia dawnych (średniowiecznych) tradycji i wartości znacząco wpłynęły na periodyzacyjny model kultury i literatury serbskiej, a czas działalności raczan – zwłaszcza na uchodźstwie (na obszarze południowych Węgier) – uznać należy za okres pielęgnowania dawnych (średniowiecznych) wzorców i jednocześnie powolnej preorientacji kulturowej i wkraczania na ścieżkę nowożytności. Refleksja dotyka zatem kwestii trwałości epoki serbskiego średniowiecza i tzw. okresu przejściowego (czasu paralelnie rozwijającej się literatury średniowiecznej, literatury barokowej, zawierającej wzorce zarówno postbizantyjskiej literatury średniowiecznej, jak i nowe – oparte o model syntezującego średniowiecze i renesans baroku polsko-ukraińskiego, a także literatury barokowo-oświeceniowej), nade wszystko zaś przypomina o losach, wielkiej roli i wkładzie w dziedzictwo kulturowo-społeczne (szczególnie piśmiennicze i literackie) nieformalnej, lecz wpływowej szkoły raczańskiej, zwykle marginalizowanej, z rzadka eksponowanej w opracowaniach i dyskusjach naukowych.
Percepcija o položaju žena na radnom mjestu
Authors: Nedović Mirjana , Markić Marijana
Published: January 2025

Posljednjih desetljeća svjedoči se velikim promjenama u poslovnom svijetu, koje su formalno omogućile veću zastupljenost žena na vodećim pozicijama, no postavlja se pitanje je li u realnosti doista tako. Podzastupljenost žena vidljiva je u mnogim sektorima zaposlenja, ali i društvenog života. Iako su žene danas prisutne i u upravljačkim strukturama, njihov put prema vrhu često je obilježen brojnim preprekamaili izazovima. Prisutnost žena u menadžmentu poboljšava inovativnost i produktivnost poduzeća, no ipak, unatoč pozitivnim promjenama, žene i dalje nailaze na prepreke poput rodnih predrasuda, „staklenog stropa“ i teškoća u usklađivanju profesionalnog i privatnog života. Cilj je ovog rada istražiti podzastupljenost žena na rukovodećim pozicijama, analizirajući razloge koji pridonose toj neravnoteži te posljedice koje ona ima na poslovnu učinkovitost i društveni napredak. Pomoću anketnog upitnika, za potrebe ovog rada provedeno je istraživanje u razdoblju od 10. do 20. kolovoza 2022. godine. Anketni upitnik napravljen je u Google Formsu, u potpunosti je anoniman, sastojao se od 21 pitanja, provodio se online, putem e-pošte i društvenih mreža. Istraživanju su pristupile 93 osobe različitog spola, godina i stavova, a obrada podataka provedena je deskriptivnom statistikom i korelacijskom analizom. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na to da su žene u prosjeku obrazovanije od muškaraca, ali teže nalaze posao, rade na lošijim pozicijama, manje su plaćene te imaju smanjene mogućnosti napredovanja.
Analiza prepreka i potpora većoj zastupljenosti žena u hrvatskom poduzetništvu
Authors: Perkov Davor , Merkaš Zvonko , Marić Petra
Published: January 2025

Promicanje modela poduzetništva žena i uklanjanje rodne diskriminacije danas su u žarištu interesa šire međunarodne zajednice. Specifične mjere koje poduzima država za ravnomjerniju zastupljenost žena u poduzetništvu nedovoljne su ako ne uključuju rodno osviještene međusektorske politike. Iako predstavljaju većinu europskog stanovništva (51 %), žene su u području poduzetničkog upravljanja znatno podzastupljene jer je u 2022. od svaka tri menadžera bila samo jedna žena (35,1 %). Tako su u najvišim rukovodnim strukturama deset najvećih međunarodnih i domaćih hotelskih kuća koje posluju u Hrvatskoj žene bile zastupljene sa samo 15,1 % (i samo u polovini promatranih poduzeća!). Iako je već niz godina u laganom porastu, aktivnost ženske populacije u hrvatskom poduzetništvu znatno je niža nego muške pa je posljedično samo petina trgovačkih društava u ženskom vlasništvu. S obzirom na to da postoje elementi razlika, ali i uzajamnog nadopunjavanja u načinu vođenja muškaraca i žena, optimalan omjer dvaju rodova na ključnim pozicijama u korporativnom i SME poduzetništvu općenito bi poduzećima omogućio ostvarivanje boljih poslovnih rezultata. Glavni je cilj rada objasniti motive žena za ulazak u poduzetništvo, kao i prepreke koje im u Hrvatskoj otežavaju ravnopravniju zastupljenost i uspjeh. U tu svrhu provedeno je empirijsko istraživanje na uzorku od 100 hrvatskih poduzetnica. Proučavanje rodnih razlika, između ostaloga, usko je povezano s nastojanjima postizanja ravnoteže između posla i obiteljskog života poduzetnica. To je područje iznimno važno za dobrobit žena i za uspješno funkcioniranje poduzeća u SME sektoru. Ovaj rad potvrdio je hipotezu da su hrvatske poduzetnice, unatoč obiteljskim obvezama, u mogućnosti kvalitetno obavljati upravljačke poslove u poduzećima.
Temperamentul, aptitudinile școlare și relațiile cu ambianța – repere în evaluarea intereselor profesionale și ghidarea în carieră a adolescenților
Authors: BULAT Natalia
Published: January 2025

In this article we analyzed the benchmarks in the assessment of professional interests and career guidance of adolescents. The temperamental, attitudinal aspect and the relationship with the environment of adolescents can serve as effective benchmarks in the evaluation of professional interests and their career guidance.
Influențe ale conceptului de război asupra educației elevilor din mediul primar
Authors: CHERECHEȘ Eusebiu
Published: January 2025

Wars are a reality of contemporary society. We cannot deny the negative effects that wars have on the development of new generations. The students are also affected by the idea of a war. Teachers must ensure that they deliver quality lessons about war.
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT FOR GEOTOURISM IN SAWAHLUNTO PROVINCE WITH ENVIRONMENT APPROACH
Authors:   Univeritas Tamansiswa Padang, Universitas Negeri Padang, OSRONITA OSRONITA , ANWAR SYAFRI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, FATIMAH SITI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, PUTRA APRIZON ,   National Research and Innovation Agency, HASMIRA MIRA HASTI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang, BARLIAN ERI ,   Universitas Negeri Padang
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify factors and indicators for assessing geotourism using a sustainable environmental approach. The study incorporates a mixed method design, specifically the Explanatory Sequential Design. Data analysis employs the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) approach with the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) method and the Gutman scale. The findings reveal that geotourism assessment includes three factors—environmental social, and economic—and a total of 100 indicators. The analysis indicates that the sustainability level is currently
“not yet sustainable”, meeting the convergent validity criteria with factor loading values exceeding 0.5. The factor loading values range from 0.473 to 0.886, with social factors displaying the lowest loading value (0.517), signifying their dominance in the assessment, and indicating unsustainability. Comparatively, economic factors display a loading factor value of 0.743 and environmental factors register 0.888. The formulation of proposed policy strategies for assessing tourism through a sustainable environmental approach is informed by 49 dominant factors and indicators across the three environmental, social, and economic facets. These strategies will be enacted through Village Regulations and adapted Regional Regulations within villages and tourism areas.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL VIDEO ON HEALTHY MATERNAL DIET TO PREVENT CHILD STUNTING
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia, MOHD SHUKRI NOR AZWANI , NORMAN MUHAMMAD FARHAN HANIF ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, ROSTAM MUHAMAD ASHRAF ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, AB HAMID MOHD RAMADAN ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA, ABU SEMAN MUHAMAD SADRY ,   International Islamic University Malaysia, ROMLI RAHIWAN NAZAR ,   Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop an animated educational video on healthy dietary intake during pregnancy to prevent child stunting and evaluate its suitability, understandability, and actionability. An animated video draft on recommended maternal total energy, carbohydrate, protein, and fat intakes during pregnancy was developed based on a review of available guidelines. The video content and features were evaluated by six field experts and 33 reproductive-aged women (target viewers). The evaluation was conducted using the Suitability Assessment of Materials and Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool for Audiovisual Materials tools. The video was suitable for use, with an
85% score indicating superior content. It has acceptable levels of understandability (83%) and actionability (72%), as evaluated by experts. The improved video received better ratings of understandability (97%) and actionability (98%) from the intended viewers. The newly developed animated video on healthy maternal nutrition during pregnancy has demonstrated its acceptability among the target viewers. The video has desirable levels of suitability, understandability, and actionability and thus, has the potential as a nutrition education tool to impart knowledge and increase the understanding of mothers regarding healthy dietary intakes during pregnancy to prevent further cases of child stunting in Malaysia.
APPLICABILITY OF GREEN FAÇADES WITHIN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN URBAN BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
Authors:   INTI International University, NIK YAHYA NIK FATMA ARISYA , KAM SHUN CHI ,   INTI International University, MAHDZIR MAZURA ,   University of Malaya, MASTAN ZETTY PAKIR ,   INTI International University, AHAMAD NURULHUDA ,   INTI International University, MOHD ZAINI FARHANA ,   INTI International University
Published: January 2025

Challenges related to urban sustainability can be creatively solved by adding more green infrastructure in the form of vertical vegetation. The constructed environment of urban areas presents a few economic, environmental, and social difficulties. Environmental problems such as noise, water, and air pollution caused by the construction industry is one of the difficulties. Consequently, building green façades is one strategy for addressing climate change issues. This research examines how green façades can be used in high rise buildings in urban settings. The study has the following goals: (i) To determine the potential benefits of green facades for tall buildings in urban built environments and (ii) to investigate major challenges to using green facades in high-rise structures in Malaysia. This research adopts a quantitative research methodology, distributing 116 questionnaires through Google Forms to architectural firms in the state of Selangor. 46 responses were received. Frequency analysis determined that green façades significantly influenced
economic factors, specifically in increasing property value. Additionally, they contribute to environmental aspects such as urban environment and sustainability, shading potential, and thermal insulation. Socially, green facades are perceived as a means to provide a better environment for society. However, practitioners in the field have encountered challenges, particularly in the maintenance of buildings and the construction costs associated with implementing green façades in urban built environments. Consequently, recommendations for future research have been proposed considering these findings.
MITIGATION N2 O EMISSION THROUGH BEEF CATTLE WASTE FERTILISATION APPLICATION IN CORN FIELD
Authors:   Jambi University Mendalo Darat, ABU TANI SRI ARNITA , HOESNI FACHROERROZI ,   Jambi University Mendalo Darat, PURNOMO ALI ,   Indonesian Agricultural Enviroment Standardisation Institute, SAITUL SAITUL ,   Jambi University Mendalo Darat, JAYANEGARA ANURAGA ,   IPB University
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed at explaining the pattern of N2O emission from the use of Cattle Manure Fertiliser (bio-slurry, bio-urine, and Trichocompost) on sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata). This study used a Randomised Block Design (RBD) with four treatment groups and four replications. Each test consisted of 16 experimental units. The treatments consisted of combinations of Chemical Fertiliser (SP36, KCl, urea) and Organic Fertiliser (bio-urine and bio-slurry, Trichocompost), i.e., 100% Chemical Fertiliser (C100), 75% Chemical Fertiliser + 25% Organic Fertiliser (C75O25), 50% Chemical Fertiliser + 50% Organic Fertiliser (C50O50), and 25% Chemical Fertiliser + 75% Organic Fertiliser (C25O75). The observed variables were the pattern of N2O flux after the first and second
fertilisation and the emission of N2O. The results showed that the highest N2O flux in the first fertilisation resulted from C75O25 treatment while in the second fertilisation, the highest N2O flux was emitted from C100 and the lowest was emitted from C25O75. The lowest N2O emission was from C25O75 treatment. In conclusion, using beef cattle waste fertiliser could decrease N2O flux and emissions by 75% in sweet corn cropping.
How Languages Constructs Gender Roles and Reflects Power Dynamics in Literature, Exploring Speech Acts, Conversational Dominance, and Stereotypes
Authors: Zahoor Sahar , . Sana , . Zaibunnisa , Zaidi Syeda Mumduha Masab
Published: January 2025

This research study analyses how language constructs gender roles and reflects power dynamics in literature, through speech acts, conversational dominance, and gendered stereotypes. Applying qualitative research methods and thematic analysis supported by NVivo software, this study examines how language in selected literary works mirrors societal gender norms and power structures. Works, such as by Toni Morrison, Virginia Woolf, Margaret Atwood, and William Shakespeare, show that the fact is that the language occupies a crucial place in a play of the power relation both in disrupting and in maintaining it. There is a realization of how the linguistic activity of the male character subordinates and, while women often turn to relatively servile speech forms within the dominant social hierarchies of gender. However, literature itself becomes a source of resistance through the language that upsets the norms. This is manifested in several works that challenge traditional norms through the language used and overturning conventional gender roles. The study leads to a broader implication based on the findings in illuminating the complex relationship of language with gender and power views in society. It concludes the research but suggests more avenues for further study such as non-Western literature, contemporary texts and also the intersectionality of gender with other social identities.
Integration Mental Health Support in Corporate Management Addressing Dual Diagnoses for Employee Recovery and Performance
Authors: Khan Abdul Rehman , Arzu Farah , Kandhro Ahmed Nawaz , Zahoor Syed Moavia
Published: January 2025

This study examines the impact of integrated mental health support systems on employee performance and recovery, particularly for those with dual diagnoses, within corporate management. The research sampled 320 HR professionals, mental health experts, and business managers from Punjab and KPK provinces of Pakistan. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire with closed-ended and Likert-scale questions. Descriptive statistics, including means (M = 3.8, SD = 0.85), percentages, and frequency distributions, along with inferential statistics such as Pearson correlation (r = 0.65, p < 0.01 for recovery and r = 0.72, p < 0.01 for performance), and regression analysis (? = 0.72 for well-being, p < 0.001) were performed using SPSS. The findings revealed that integrating mental health support systems significantly improved both employee performance and recovery, especially for those with dual diagnoses. Additionally, leadership commitment and effective mental health awareness programs were found to positively influence employee productivity and well-being (? = 0.68, p < 0.001). The results underscore the critical role of organizational policy and leadership in fostering a mental health-friendly workplace, enhancing overall employee outcomes, and creating a supportive work environment.
Intention of Social Entrepreneurship in Muslim Communities in Cirebon
Authors: Kurjono Kurjono , Syafitri Syafitri , Abdullah Abdullah , Kamil Anton Abdulbasa
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine students' entrepreneurial intentions within the Muslim community and analyze gender differences. The overarching theory utilized is the Theory of Planned Behavior. The study involves 270 Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. The questionnaire comprised four sections aimed at gathering information about behavioral attitudes, subjective norms, perceived control over behavior, and entrepreneurial intentions. Responses were recorded on a five-point numeric scale. The findings revealed that attitudes toward behavior and subjective norms were the primary predictors of entrepreneurial intentions, whereas perceived behavioral control was not significant. Additionally, the study found no notable difference in social entrepreneurship intentions between male and female students. The limitations of this study are attributed to the sample size and specific focus on Islamic boarding school students in Cirebon. Further research is recommended to predict social entrepreneurial intentions among a larger cohort of Islamic boarding school students by incorporating practical business activities. This study underscores the importance of integrating entrepreneurship education into the curriculum of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia.
Carbon and Nitrogen Management in Mangrove Ecosystems in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Ecological and Islamic Perspective
Authors: Mubaraq Alfian , Aznawi Andi Aznan , Basyuni Mohammad , Sivaipram Itchika
Published: January 2025

Mangrove ecosystems, located along tropical and subtropical coastal areas, play a vital role in carbon storage and the nitrogen cycle, both of which significantly influence greenhouse gas emissions. These ecosystems store atmospheric CO₂ in their biomass and sediments. However, widespread mangrove degradation disrupts their ecological functions and environmental stability. This study aims to examine the relationship between carbon and nitrogen cycling in mangrove ecosystems and explore sustainable management strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, integrating ecological perspectives and Islamic ethics. The research employs a comprehensive review of existing studies to analyze the roles of mangroves in carbon sequestration, nitrogen cycling, and their degradation's impacts on greenhouse gas emissions. It also discusses the integration of Islamic principles into mangrove conservation. Findings indicate that mangroves significantly contribute to carbon storage and nitrogen cycle regulation. Mangrove degradation affects their carbon sequestration capabilities, alters environmental conditions, and disrupts microorganisms essential for the nitrogen cycle. Furthermore, incorporating Islamic ethics into mangrove management can strengthen conservation efforts by fostering a sense of responsibility and sustainability. This study highlights the ecological importance of mangrove ecosystems in mitigating climate change through carbon and nitrogen management. It underscores the need for integrating Islamic ethical principles in conservation strategies to enhance sustainable environmental management. Preserving mangroves is critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting climate resilience.
Integrating the Prophet's Diet in Contemporary Nutrition Education to Achieve Sustainable Health and Wellbeing: A Narrative Review
Authors: Anshory Jamil , Wijaya Heri , Noviasty Reny , Joto Nur Abri
Published: January 2025

Nutrition education is essential for improving global health and achieving sustainability goals. According to the WHO 2023 report, 38% of adults worldwide are overweight, and 22% of children under five are stunted. The 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 2, emphasize the importance of nutrition education in promoting health and sustainable well-being. This study aims to explore the diet of the Prophet and its alignment with contemporary nutrition education principles to address current health challenges like obesity and malnutrition. A narrative review was conducted, analyzing 926 articles, 16 of which met the inclusion criteria. The articles, primarily published between 2016 and 2022, were sourced from databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed. The review focused on the principles of the Prophet’s diet and their relevance to modern nutrition education. The analysis revealed that the Prophet’s simple and balanced diet, including the principles of halal food, aligns with contemporary nutrition principles advocating natural and balanced eating. The findings highlight the growing interest in integrating Islamic dietary practices into nutrition education to promote sustainable health. This study suggests that incorporating the Prophet’s dietary principles into nutrition education can provide a sustainable, evidence-based approach to addressing modern health issues. The findings can inform the development of curricula and digital platforms. Future research should focus on empirical studies to assess the impact of these diets and create educational programs that integrate Islamic values.
Juridical Analysis of the Effectiveness of Law Enforcement in Handling Nickel Mining Violations in North Maluku: Dispute Cases Between Companies and Affected Communities
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Ari Pradnya
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the legal system in addressing nickel mining violations in North Maluku, particularly focusing on conflicts between mining companies and affected communities. Although regulations such as the Mineral and Coal Mining Law (UU Minerba) and the Environmental Protection and Management Law (UU PPLH) exist, law enforcement in practice remains ineffective. Disputes in Central Halmahera and East Halmahera highlight the negative impacts of mining activities, such as land encroachment and environmental degradation, which harm local communities. Moreover, companies are often not held accountable for the resulting damage, while communities opposing mining face criminalization. The study concludes that the existing legal system has not effectively protected the rights of communities and the environment from the negative impacts of mining activities. Weak law enforcement, lack of supervision, and the absence of corporate accountability are the main factors contributing to the imbalance in the protection of both communities and the environment. Therefore, improvements are needed in law enforcement, stricter monitoring of mining activities, and stronger protection of the rights of affected communities to create a fairer and more effective legal system.
Leadership Skills and Organizational Learning Culture in the Implementation of Public Policies in a Local Government - Cajamarca Region 2024, Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions (SDG 16)
Authors: Izquierdo Rossana Patricia León , Crisólogo Juan Carlos Aranda , Oliva Julia Elizabeth Quispe , Torres Celeste Bilbeth Rojas
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the influence of managerial competencies and organizational learning culture on the implementation of public policies in a local government in Peru, 2024.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in theories of public policy management and organizational learning, emphasizing the importance of competent leadership and a culture that promotes continuous learning and innovation within institutions.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises a quantitative approach with a non-experimental correlational causal design and a cross-sectional perspective. Data were collected from 200 municipal executives using surveys, with a structured questionnaire as the primary instrument.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed a significant influence of managerial competencies and organizational learning culture on the effective implementation of public policies. In the discussion, these findings are contextualized within the theoretical framework, highlighting their implications for enhancing policy effectiveness and addressing limitations related to the study's design.
 
Research Implications: The practical implications suggest that strengthening managerial competencies and fostering an organizational learning culture can lead to more effective public policy implementation. These insights are particularly relevant for local government officials and policymakers seeking to improve governance outcomes.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the critical role of leadership competencies and learning culture in public policy implementation. Its relevance is underscored by its potential to inform training and development initiatives for municipal leaders.
The Principle of Transparency in Administrative Decisions in Light of Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Development Goals: A Legal Study
Authors: Aldrou Khaled Khalaf Abed Rabbo
Published: January 2025

Objective: The article aims to evaluate the level of transparency in administrative decisions in light of artificial intelligence for sustainable development goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: It should be noted that administrative decisions have always played an important role in the context of contemporary events, and without them, ensuring legal security is practically unimaginable. Not without reason does transparency occupy the most crucial place in administrative decisions.
 
Method: This qualitative approach involved engaging a panel of subject matter experts who possess extensive knowledge and experience in administrative law, artificial intelligence applications in governance, and public administration within Jordan.
 
Results and Discussion: The adoption of artificial intelligence in administrative decision-making processes in Jordan requires a comprehensive framework to ensure transparency. The current low index of transparency indicates that citizens may not fully understand how decisions are being made or the role that artificial intelligence plays in these processes.
 
Research Implications: The research has limitations which involve not considering all possible indicators and benchmarks for evaluation. Future research will involve expanding the list of consolidated indicators.
 
Originality/value: Education and awareness campaigns are crucial for improving transparency. By educating the public about how artificial intelligence is used in administrative decisions, the government can demystify the technology and reduce misconceptions.
Influence of Discovery Learning Model and Learning Motivation on Physics Learning Outcomes in Students
Authors:   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia., Fauziah Fauziah , Arsyad Muhammad ,   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia., Helmi Helmi ,   Physics Education, Postgraduate Program, Makassar State University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to (1) analyze the differences in physics learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Woha who are taught with discovery learning and guided inquiry, (2) analyze the differences in physics learning outcomes of students who are taught with discovery learning and guided inquiry was reviewed from high learning motivation and low learning motivation and (3) analyzed the interaction between discovery learning and learning motivation on students physics learning outcomes. The population consists of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Woha. The number of samples used in classes XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2 in the experimental and control classes was 66 student. The results of the study showed that (1) > ), meaning that there was a difference in physics learning outcomes between students who were taught with discovery learning and students who were taught with guided inquiry, (2) ( 4,959) > (4,149), meaning that judging from high learning motivation, there was a difference in physics learning outcomes between students who were taught with discovery learning and students taught with guided inquiry, (3) (4,701) > (4,149), meaning that from the perpective of low motivation, there was a difference in physics learning outcomes between students who were taught with discovery learning outcomes between students who were taugh with discovery learning and students who were taught with guided inquiry, (4) (2,692) < (4,149), meaning that there was on interaction between learning models and learning motivication on the physics learning outcomes of SMAN 1 Woha.
Legal Aspects of Implementing the Execution of Evidence of Excise Criminal Actions Which Have Permanent Legal Effect in The Bogor District Judicial Prosecution
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, University Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Yodaskoro Aji , Triadi Irwan ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, University Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Wahyudi Slamet Tri ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, University Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this research is to analyse and explain the regulation and mechanism for the implementation of the execution of evidence of excise crimes legally carried out in the Bogor Regency District Attorney's Office and to analyse and explain the authority of the Prosecutor in the implementation of the execution of evidence of excise crimes that have permanent legal force. The method used is the normative legal research method using the statutory approach and the case approach. The types of legal materials used are sourced from secondary data obtained from primary legal materials in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of textbooks, journals, legal expert opinions, relevant legal cases, and tertiary legal materials in the form of legal dictionaries. The results of the study indicate that the regulation and mechanism for the implementation of the execution of evidence of excise crimes legally carried out in the Bogor Regency District Attorney's Office implement cooperation with customs in the form of a Joint Agreement between the Director General of Customs and Excise of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia and the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes of the Republic of Indonesia Attorney's Office. related to the coordination of criminal law enforcement in the field of customs and excise where the implementation of the confiscation of excisable goods is carried out after receiving a court decision that has permanent legal force and the settlement of excisable goods that are confiscated for the state is carried out in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations governing the management of confiscated state goods. The authority of the Prosecutor in implementing the execution of evidence of excise crimes that have permanent legal force has legal constraints from the absence of special rules governing the auction of confiscated goods in the Criminal Code. Every criminal procedure should be regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), but the regulation of the settlement of confiscated goods does not have a legal basis for the prosecutor as the executor in terms of criminal procedure law. Apart from that, it is also necessary to determine the extent to which the Prosecutor can carry out the Execution of Evidence according to existing regulations the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).
Modern Approaches to Reading “Majolis Un-Nafais” By Alisher Navai
Authors:   Tashkent State Uzbek Language and Literature University, professor, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Inomovna Mirzaeva Zulkhumor
Published: January 2025

Alisher Navai is considered as a founder of modern Uzbek language and Literature. His miraculous creation have been at the center of secular research conducted by orientalists. Studding his research began in the East since his lifetime while the first research on Navai works started in XVI century in the West. If we look through the history of studding Navai works, in some orientalists research, we can face with subjective views influenced by political and social ideology. For example, 1950s-1980s of the 20th century some foreign scholars tried to prove that Navai was a "tendential creator" by socializing his literary and scientific heritage, especially his ghazals. However, political and social changes taking place in the World Wide new directions in the relations of the new era have created objective principles of approach to the study of Alisher Navai writings. In this article analyzes the experience of new approach to "Majolis un-nafois" by Alisher Navai on the example of an Iranian scholar's research. Her analytical classifications and hypothesis on socio-political, cultural position of the poets in Temurid’s period reflected in tezkire are critically reviewed.