bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Directing Formal Students to Institutionally-Delivered OER Supports their Success
Authors: Law Patrina
Published: July 2022

The OpenLearn platform was launched in 2006 with the aim of delivering excerpts of the Open University’s (UK) (OU) curriculum as open educational resources (OER). Now reaching over 8.5m learners a year, the platform delivers free courses, educational interactives, videos and articles across a broad range of subjects reflecting what is delivered formally to students and through topical, engaging content. The OU is the UK’s largest university for undergraduate education with around 170,000 enrolled students primarily engaged in online, distance education.Whilst previous studies on OpenLearn had revealed the demographics of learners using the platform (Law et al., 2013; Perryman et al., 2013; Law & Jelfs, 2016), platform-derived analytics showed that a high proportion of OU students were also using OpenLearn, despite it not performing any formally directed role in the delivery of undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. This paper discusses research undertaken with OU students in 2017 to examine their experience and motivations for using OpenLearn and the potential impact on their learning. Surveys were issued to 10,000 students with the resulting data informing university strategy around the function of OER as a means to motivate, prepare and retain students.Data showed that students are using OpenLearn for module choice, as a taster of OU study before signing up, for study preparedness, time-management planning, confidence-building, assessment support and professional development. In addition, OU students who use OpenLearn are more likely to be retained and to progress to their next course.This paper will also discusses recommendations and actions taken from this research that were realised in 2018 and early results from this, ostensibly the impact of a project to integrate OER into the student induction process.The data revealed in this paper will be of interest to the wider academic community, HE policy-makers, those involved in delivering non-accredited learning and the impact of OER.
Analysis of ICT Competencies Among Distance Learning Students in selected Study Centres of the National Open University of Nigeria
Authors: Amini Clifford Moses , Oluyide Oluwaseun
Published: July 2022

The research evaluated the ICT competencies of Distance learning students of the National Open University of Nigeria, as a pre-requisite for their effectiveness in a computer-based learning environment. 186 students (66 males and 120 females) responded to the questionnaire:  Learners’ Competency in the use of ICT (LC in CT), which was adopted from the UNESCO Competency Standard (2008).  Results show that distance learning students of the National Open University of Nigeria show competencies in the use of ICT to deepen knowledge. However, only a few can use technology and ICT to create knowledge. This is despite many of the students showing a high level of literacy in computer and technology.  The result of hypotheses shows that students’ qualification influences their competency in ICT but their gender never affects ICT competency. The research recommends the strengthening of General Studies (GST) course in computer and technology.
Technology Tools and Instructional Strategies for Designing and Delivering MOOCs to Facilitate Self-monitoring of Learners
Authors: Zhu Meina , Bonk Curtis J.
Published: July 2022

This mixed-methods study examines the design and delivery of MOOCs to facilitate student self-monitoring for self-directed learning (SDL). The data collection methods included an online survey (n = 198), semi-structured interviews of MOOC instructors (n = 22), and document analysis of MOOCs (n = 22). This study found that MOOC instructors viewed self-monitoring skills vital for SDL. MOOC instructors reported that they facilitated students’ self-monitoring with both internal and external feedback. Students’ internal feedback is related to cognitive and metacognitive processes. Among the methods used to facilitate cognitive processes were quizzes, tutorials, learning strategies, learning aids, and progress bars. To foster metacognition, MOOC instructors provided reflection questions and attempted to create learning communities. In addition, MOOC instructors, teaching assistants, and peers provided external feedback for students’ self-monitoring. In addition, synchronous communication technologies, asynchronous communication technologies, and feedback were used with diverse purposes in supporting student’s self-monitoring.
‘Watershed’ for Educational Transformation
Authors: Salmon Gilly , Van der Merwe Antoinette , Schoonwinkel Arnold
Published: July 2022

This action research project describes the application of a large-scale collaborative learning design method to a major educational transformation programme at a South African university. Our findings determined that Carpe Diem learning design was an appropriate methodology for contributing to and creating key moments and movements (“watersheds”) in educational transformation in the South African context and beyond. We demonstrated that the impact of an original one-week collaborative intervention, covering all faculties and 10 major degree programmes, was sustained over the following three years. It created acceptance and strong interest across the campus in transforming learning and proved a fitting catalyst for programme renewal initiatives. It placed the university and the service to its students in a much stronger position in unexpected circumstances. We offer suggestions for those who would like to try a collaborative design approach for transformation.

Keywords: programme renewal, Carpe Diem methodology, learning design, creative collaborative groups, threshold concepts, authentic assessment, catalysts, watershed moments, sustainability, “future-proofing”, South Africa.
Participatory Management, Professional Development, and Teachers’ Job Performance in Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Ajetunmobi Funmilayo Grace , Oladejo Maruff , Muhidden
Published: July 2022

This correlational survey study examined professional development, participatory management, and teachers’ job performance in public secondary schools in Ogun State, Nigeria.   The sample size comprised 504 participants selected through a multi-stage sampling technique from 12,745 teachers in 217 public secondary schools. The study was guided by two null hypotheses, tested at 0.05 level of significance. Two researcher-designed instruments namely. Participatory Management and Professional Development Questionnaire (PM/PDQ) and Teachers’ Job Performance Scale (TJPS), were used to collect data. The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation statistical tool was used for data analysis. Results showed that teachers’ job performance was significantly and positively related to both professional development and participatory management respectively. The study concluded that teachers’ job performance could be enhanced through these two management intervention strategies. It was therefore, recommended among other things, that concerned authorities should improve on existing teachers’ professional development programmes and encourage participatory management among the teachers.

Keywords: management intervention strategies, professional development, participatory management, teachers’ job performance.
Supporting Teachers in the Transition towards Distance Education: Challenges and Means
Authors: Papi Cathia
Published: July 2022

During the lockdown as a result of the pandemic, it became necessary to deploy distance education in many countries, at all levels of education. This article presents the creation of a training course aimed at helping teachers to shift from in-person classes to distance learning. It highlights the issues and challenges encountered and pinpoints the first observable impacts of this course, as well as in-progress and upcoming developments
Implementation of Problem Based Learning to Increase Scientific Explanation Skill in Biology Learning about the Environment
Authors: Laksmi Monika Lintang , Sari Dewi Puspita , Rinanto Yudi , Sapartini Raden Rara
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to describe and find out whether implementation of Problem-Based Learning can improve scientific explanation skills in biology learning about the environment. The research method was Classroom Action Research through the implementation of Problem-Based Learning. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles, which were concluded by planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The research subject was a natural science class consisting of thirty four students. Data were collected by essay test, observation method, interviews and documentation. Data were validated by the triangulation technique consisting of three components: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research results showed improvement in the scientific explanation skills of students on the implementation of Problem Based Learning. The percentage improvement of students' scientific explanation was 61% in claim, 53% in evidence, and 51% in reasoning.
ODL Embedded with Innovative Communication and Digital Media to Empower All Levels of Farm Sectors to be Smart Farmers
Authors: Intaratat Kamolrat
Published: July 2022

This research shows how innovative communication and digital media could help empower any level of farm sector in Thailand and be embedded into ODL to serve their most effective demands.  Qualitative research was used via case-based studies among eight key farm leaders from four success farms with data mapping and an interview form. Content analysis was also used. Tangible results of how ODL embedded with innovative communication and digital media can empower all levels of farm sectors under “SDGs” is described. The main findings are “ODL embedded with Innovative communication and digital media must be: 1) undertaken for the right reasons; 2) sensitive to real demands and problems; 3) fit with the existing context such as existing infrastructure, i.e., farms and ICT; 4) best engaged among all stakeholders with all kinds of participatory processes; and 5) an appropriate design to fit with all farmers’ contexts, i.e., friendly relationships, pedagogical, administrative, and all kinds of participatory channels and opportunities.
Performance Evaluation of a Continuous Downdraft Gasification Reactor Driven by Electric Motors with Manual Mode of Operation
Authors: Setiawan Rachman , Hidayat Hanif Furqon , Dafiqurrohman Hafif , Surjosatyo Adi , Dhelika Radon
Published: July 2022

Gasification is considered a promising option for harnessing energy potential from agricultural waste, such as rice husks. This paper presents a 10-kW rice husk fixed bed gasifier system. This system is an improved version of a prototype previously developed by our research group. Some of the optimized features added to the gasifier include the use of a circular air intake, an improved gas cleaning system, and electric motors that are regulated by a programmable logic controller. Keeping the gasifier system’s operation stable is critical for producing high-quality synthetic gas (syngas). Therefore, performance evaluation of the presented gasifier system was conducted, and the resulting syngas outputs were analyzed. The evaluation also included an investigation into the performance of the motors, particularly those used for feeding and char removal, which are critical components of the system. The results showed that the improved gasifier system was stable with a proper feedstock. A discussion of the parameters affecting the composition of the synthetic gas is also presented.
Campañas electorales durante la pandemia en España: elecciones autonómicas del 4 de mayo de 2021 en Madrid
Authors: Quiles Bailén Maria
Published: July 2022

La pandemia del coronavirus ha supuesto un cambio drástico en nuestra forma de vivir y especialmente de comunicarnos. En este artículo vamos a tratar de explicar cuál puede haber sido su influencia en la manera de llevar a cabo la comunicación en las campañas electorales en nuestro país. De hecho, cinco han sido las celebradas hasta la actualidad en tiempos de pandemia, pero nosotros haremos hincapié en la penúltima, el proceso electoral para la Asamblea de la Comunidad de Madrid, celebrado el 4 de mayo de 2021. Para ello analizaremos propaganda electoral, mensaje y redes y trataremos de descubrir hasta qué punto el COVID puede haberse convertido o no en un protagonista en la comunicación política de campaña.
MEMBANGUN DESA LULUO KECAMATAN BILUHU KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: July 2022

Melalui Kegiatan KKN tematik desa membangun 2021 Mahasiswa di tuntut untuk berusaha dan mencoba mengamalkan, menerapkan serta mengaplikasikan segala ilmu yang telah diperoleh Dari proses perkuliahan untuk dapat menganalisis serta memecahkan permasalahan yang Dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Adapun target dan tujuan yang ingin di capai dalam proses pengabdian yaitu: (1) Orang tua mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pola asuh yang baik untuk perkembangan dan kecerdasan anak;  (2) dapat mewujudkan program desa dari segi infrastruktur, secara khusus agar dapat memetakan  wilayah pada setiap dusun di desa (3) Menghasilkan dua produk sekaligus yaitu sayur dan ikan, dari satu unit produksi dan dapat diadaptasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan Melelui Pembuatan Aquaponik; (4) Mempererat tali silahturahmi dan solidaritas antar masyarakat  dengan melibatkan Karang taruna, masyarakat, dan aparat desa. Adapun beberapa capaian yang diperoleh selama pengabdian dengan beberapa program yaitu terbangunnya batas dusun sebagai tanda agar masyarakat maupun pendatang dapat mengetahui batas dusun desa Luluo, Masyarakat maupun para orang tua bisa memahami dan mendapatkan ilmu serta informasi mengenai pentingnya pola asuh yang baik dan benar serta masyarakat dapat mengetahui cara pemanfaatan air dari pemeliharaan ikan ke tanaman dan sebaliknya dari tanaman ke koalam ikan melalui Aquaponik.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN TOLERANSI PADA MASYARAKAT MAJEMUK DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Yunus Rasyid , Mahmud Ramli , Ngiu Zulaecha , Hubeli Wahyudin
Published: July 2022

Di era reformasi, perkembangan masyarakat mengarah menjadi kewajiban dari pada modal bangsa Indonesia. Hal ini, sangat terlihat benar pada saat munculnya persoalan tentang kemajemukan, dalam hal ini persoalan tentang agama. Dalam sudut pandang keagamaan semua golongan agama belum menyakini mengenai konsep nilai dasar agama ialah merupakan toleransi. Sehingganya dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini bersifat pembinaan yang diharapkan mampu mencapai hasil berupa 1. Meningkatnya kesadaran toleransi di kalangan mahasiswa serta menjadi bekal bagi mereka untuk bisa hidup berdampingan pada lingkungan masyarakat majemuk; dan 2. Dapat mengidentifikasi masalah rendah/kurangnya toleransi dilingkungan mahasiswa serta mendapatkan solusi alternatif atas masalah yang di maksud.Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, menggunakan metode sosialisasi untuk Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Toleransi pada Masyarakat Majemuk.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN BANQUET DI HOTEL AMARIS KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Mokodongan Asminar , Bantulu Lisna , Saihi Moh, Panji R.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindetifikasi kualitas pelayanan banquet di hotel Amaris Gorontalo. Rumusan masalah dalam penilitian ini adalah adalah bagaimanakahkualitaspelayananbanquet di Hotel Amaris Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, prosedur pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sumber data di peroleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan banquet di hotel amaris gorontalo tehadap tamu yang menggunakan ruangan Banquet sudah memenuhi standar pelayanan berdasarkan 5 dimensi yaitu, tangible, emphaty, responsiveness, realibilty dan assurance. Dari kelima dimensi terdapapat dimensi kualitas pelayanan tangible dan responsiveness, masih ada beberapa hal yang harus diperbaiki terkait dengan fasilitas dan respon karyawan dalam melayani tamu. Perbaikan fasilitas parkir dan penambahan kursi dan meja serta respon karyawan yang diberikan perlu ada peningkatan agar kualitas pelayanan yang di berikan Banquet di Hotel Amaris Gorontalo menjadi lebih Baik sesuai dengan harapan tamu.
DAYA TARIK WISATA KOTA SERIBU KLENTENG (KOTA SINGKAWANG) DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rosanto Stephanie , Chainarta Verryka
Published: July 2022

Berbagai tempat wisata di Indonesia ditutup akibat terkena dampak pandemi COVID-19 ini dan menyebabkan wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Indonesia berkurang secara drastis. Setelah diberlakukannya New Normal, tempat-tempat wisata tersebut dibuka kembali dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Berkurangnya jumlah wisatawan juga terjadi pada Kota Singkawang yang berada di 145 km Utara Kota Pontianak, ibukota Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Kota yang lebih sering dikenal dengan nama Kota Seribu Klenteng ini menawarkan keunikan lokasi dan sosial-budaya sebagai salah satu Daya Tarik Wisata (DTW) wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara. Akulturasi sosial budaya Kota Singkawang terkenal sangatlah kental dengan sikap saling menghormati satu sama lain. Kota ini dinobatkan sebagai Kota Paling Toleran di Indonesia peringkat pertama di tahun 2018 dan peringkat kedua di tahun 2020 menurut riset dari Setara Institute. Julukan Kota Seribu Klenteng bagi Kota Singkawang memanglah tepat karena berlandaskan oleh 700 lebih tempat ibadah umat Buddha dan Konghucu, lebih dikenal dengan sebutan klenteng, yang juga dijadikan sebagai warisan bersejarah bagi sosial budaya Indonesia. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan analisa data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi Kota Singkawang di masa pandemi COVID-19 yang telah menurunkan minat kunjung wisatawan dan tetap menjadikan kota ini sebagai penyumbang devisa daerah.
PERKEMBANGAN KEDAI KOPI & MOCKTAIL MENJADI PELUANG USAHA UNTUK KALANGAN MUDA DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Modjo Meilinda Lestari , Anugrah Krishna , Ahmad Putri Femirawaty
Published: July 2022

Peluang usaha kedai kopi dan mocktail saat ini mejadi salah satu usaha yang memiliki prospek yang cukup baik. Produk yang ditawarkan oleh kedai-kedai kopi dan mocktail saat ini banyak menarik minat, sehingga pasar yang dimiliki bukan hanya oleh kalangan tertentu saja akan tetapi juga di minati oleh semua kalangan. Pembeli minuman kedai-kedai tersebut berasal dari kalangan pelajar hingga pekerja kantoran. Seperti kota lainnya kedai-kedai minuman ini juga tumbuh di Kota Gorontalo dengan cukup pesat terutama dikawasan tertentu di Kota Gorontalo. Kota Gorontalo sebagai pusat perekonomian di Provinsi Gorontalo dan juga terdapat beberapa Universitas yang besar yang letaknya tidak berjauhan antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa usaha kedai kopi dan mocktail termasuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang mana tidak memerlukan modal besar dalam membuatnya dan tidak diperlukan perijinan seperti usaha lain berskala besar. Hal ini menjadi minat pengusaha dalam bidang kedai minuman untuk berwirausaha, sehingga terus tumbuh dan berkembang. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa sebagian besar konsumen yang merupakan pencinta dan penikmat minuman kopi & mocktail adalah yang berusia muda antara 15 – 45 tahun, baik berstatus sebagai pelajar dan mahasiswa maupun sebagai perkerja/karyawan, sehingga konsumen diusia ini menjadi target pasar utama dari jenis usaha kecil ini. Konsumen pada rentang usia ini merupakan konsumen yang aktif, dengan tingkat kesibukan yang cukup tinggi serta memiliki gaya hidup modern mengikuti trend masa kini, dan ketergantungan mereka pada produk minuman-minuman seperti ini pun cukup tinggi.
EFEKTIFITAS PELILINAN GEL LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera L.) TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminata balbisiana Colla)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati
Published: July 2022

Pisang kepok merupakan salah satu buah klimakterik, yaitu buah yang akan tetap mengalami proses kematangan walaupun telah dipanen dan diikuti dengan proses kerusakan karena buah tetap melangsungkan proses respirasi dan metabolisme. Selama proses pascapanen, buah pisang akan mengalami perubahan komposisi kimia karena adanya kegiatan metabolisme berupa respirasi dan reaksi enzimatis. Meningkatnya aktivitas respirasi pada buah klimakterik merupakan aktivitas fisiologis yang terjadi pada saat proses pemasakan buah pisang. Hal ini merupakan kendala dalam upaya mempertahankan umur simpan buah pisang khususnya pisang kepok. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan pisang kepok adalah pelilinan dengan menggunakan gel lidah buaya, sehingga diharapkan dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah pisang pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelilinan gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera L) terhadap susut bobot, warna dan tekstur pisang kepok setelah masa penyimpanan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan  melihat pengaruh pelilinan gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera L.) terhadap masa simpan dan sifat fisik pisang kepok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 perlakuan yaitu perlakuan tanpa pelilinan dan menggunakan pelilinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pelilinan gel lidah buaya pada pisang kepok dapat mempertahankan susut bobot, tekstur dan warna buah pisang kapok selama 6 hari penyimpanan dibandingkan dengan buah pisang kepok yang tidak diberi pelilinan gel lidah buaya yang lebih cepat mengalami perubahan nilai susut bobot, nilai tekstur dan warna (kematangan).
DESAIN MESIN MULTI PROSES PENGUPAS, PEMIPIL DAN PENGOLAH LIMBAH JAGUNG UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Ilahude Zulzain , Liputo Burhan , Djamalu Yunita , Antu Evi Sunarti
Published: July 2022

Di Provinsi Gorontalo, komoditas tanaman pangan merupakan komoditas yang dominan dan dikembangkan secara intensif terutama tanaman jenis jagung. Mengamati kondisi potensi ketersediaan lahan dan komoditi tanaman jagung yang terus dikembangkan di daerah ini, tentu akan sangat membutuhkan teknologi praktis untuk membantu para petani dalam mengolah hasil panen komoditi jagung. Akan tetapi limbah jagung yang dihasilkan berupa kulit dan tongkol juga akan berdampak dan berpotensi meningkat. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, maka tim peneliti akan membuat rancangan sebuah sistem mesin dengan prinsip mekanik multi proses berupa fungsi pengupas, pemipil dan pengolah kulit dan tongkol jagung  menjadi pakan ternak sehingga lebih praktis membantu para petani jagung dan peternak. Dengan menerapkan karakteristik mekanik multi proses ini, maka pekerjaan yang membutuhkan beberapa kali tahapan pengolahan dapat dilakukan hanya dengan sekali tahapan.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus : Unit Proses PT. Hardaya Inti Plantations)
Authors: Budjang Dhimiral Alfasih , Lasalewo Trifandi , Rasyid Abdul
Published: July 2022

Kepuasan kerja merupakan indikator penting untuk menjaga loyalitas karyawan. Adanya kepuasan karyawan dapat memberikan kenyamanan dan memberikan pengaruh positif dalam menjalankan pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasan kerja karyawan, serta mengetahui aspek-aspek kepuasan kerja apa yang teridentifikasi belum optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilaksanakan dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kusioner. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan unit proses PT. Hardaya Inti Plantations dengan jumlah 30 orang. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Hasil analisis tingkat kepuasan kerja menyatakan bahwa terdapat 1 karyawan (3%) yang memiliki kepuasan sangat tinggi, terdapat 10 karyawan (33%) yang memiliki kepuasan tinggi, terdapat 10 karyawan (33%) yang memiliki kepuasan sedang, terdapat 7 karyawan (23%) yang memiliki kepuasan rendah dan terdapat 2 karyawan (7%) yang memiliki kepuasan sangat rendah. Selain itu, terdapat item kepuasan kerja yang teridentifikasi belum optimal dimana 14 item pernyataan yang tergolong pada kategori tinggi, 12 item pernyataan yang tergolong pada kategori sedang, 7 item pernyataan yang tergolong pada kategori rendah dan 3 item pernyataan yang tergolong pada kategori sangat rendah.
Program Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumut
Authors: Sari Cindy Fatika , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

Masalah stunting sedang jadi permasalahan besar di Indonesia. Usaha pengendalian stunting tumbuh bisa diatasi dengan cara intervensi gizi sensitif dalam melakukan STBM. STBM adalah terkait lingkungan. Lingkungan dan higiene yang kurang baik menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit infeksi. Penyakit infeksi yang tidak ditangani secara konsisten dan tuntas dapat meningkatkan kejadian stunting di masyarakat. Dalam hal ini Puskesmas sumut adalah innovator dalam penurunan kasus stunting dan promosi pelaksanaan STBM. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menguraikan peran Pushesmas Sumut dalam mengajak masyarakat untuk menerapkan pola hidup bagus dan sehat dengan cara program STBM untuk meminimialisir pertumbuhan kasus stunting. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih secara khusus, tergantung pada kebutuhan investigasi. Data disajikan dalam format naratif. Puskesmas Sumut memiliki tugas mengawasi dan mengkoordinir masyarakat dan pelaksana Hal ini terkait dengan penerapan lima pilar STBM. Puskesmas Sumut mengajak masyarakat untuk menganalisa kebersihan lingkungan dekat sejak awal alhasil bisa mengambil aksi untuk menghentikan Kerutinan buruk tersebut. Kesimpulannya, Puskesmas Sumut mempunyai peran yang lengkap dalam mensukseskan program STBM dalam menurunkan permasalahan stunting
Perilaku Ketidakpedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Penyediaan Bak Sampah di Gang Gereja
Authors: Yani Widya Rindi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang menghasilkan sampah membuat jumlah sampah semakin menumpuk. Perilaku masyarakat tersebut akan berpotensi menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi pola perilaku masyarakat terhadap perilaku ketidakpedulian masyarakat pada penyediaan bak sampah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif desain studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari pengamatan (observasi) yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di lokasi penelitian Gang Gereja Kecamatan Bahorok diperoleh informasi bahwa warga masih saja membuang sampah sembarangan sedangkan di lokasi tersebut sudah di sediakan oleh pemerintah setempat bak tempat pembuangan sampah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahun masyarakat terhadap sampah dan dampak yang ditimbulkan.
Nonmedical Discharge Barriers in Prolonged Stays on a General Medicine Ward: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Gao Lucy , Berland Gretchen K
Published: July 2022

Background

Prolonged stays negatively impact patient outcomes and are costly for the healthcare system. Nonmedical barriers to discharge, such as lack of insurance or post-acute care facility acceptances, are increasingly recognized as causes of prolonged stays beyond medical necessity.

Methods

A retrospective chart review of patients admitted over a two-year period with stays beyond 30 days on a general medicine floor of an urban academic hospital was conducted. Demographic, clinical and administrative data were recorded. Barriers to discharge were characterized at days 30, 60, and 90 of admission. Nonmedical barriers were recorded for patients who stayed beyond medical readiness for discharge.

Results

Out of 2866 admissions, 101 hospitalizations (3.5%) of 97 patients were prolonged, accounting for a total of 6518 (27.2%) of 23,934 inpatient days. Of the prolonged stays, 37 stays lasted longer than 60 days and 17 lasted longer than 90 days. At lengths of stay day 30, 60, and 90, the proportion of admissions that were prolonged beyond medical necessity by nonmedical factors were 36.6%, 59.5%, and 52.9% respectively. The most common nonmedical barrier to discharge at all three timepoints was barriers to facility placement.

Conclusions

A small proportion of prolonged stay patients make up a disproportionately high number of inpatient days, with nonmedical factors contributing to more than half of cases beyond 60 days. The rising prevalence of nonmedical barriers, particularly the lack of facility acceptances, highlights the need to examine delays at the systems-level.
Hubungan Perubahan Fisik Dengan Kesiapan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Menopause Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo
Authors: Linda Linda , Yetti R. Erni
Published: July 2022

Menopause adalah peristiwa alami yang tidak dapat dihindari. Pada usia empat puluh tahun banyak wanita telah mengalami perubahan-perubahan fisik mulai dari rambut, mata, kulit sampai ke organ-organ fisik lainnya. Walaupun bukan suatu penyakit, peristiwa ini merupakan dampak dalam kehidupan wanita, sehingga dapat dirasakan sebagai sebuah gangguan. Masalah-masalah yang timbul dari perubahan fisik ini menimbulkan rasa cemas dan ketidaksiapan pada kebanyakan wanita. Tujuan Penelitian ini ntuk mengetahui hubungan perubahan fisik dengan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Seluruh popu-lasi di ambil sebagai sampel (Total sampling) yaitu ibu yang berumur 40-50 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo sebanyak 35 responden. Instrumen penelitian yaitu kuesioner, analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Univariat dan Bi-variat dengan menggunakan uji Kendall tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel yaitu dari hasil perhitungan uji korelasi Kendall tau dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, atau derajat kemaknaan 0,05 dimana p<0,05 (p=0,022 lebih kecil dari 0,05) artinya Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Ada hubungan antara perubahan fisik dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Maroangin Kota Palopo.
Coping style and typology of perceived social support of male partners of women with breast cancer
Authors: Cheng Terry , Jackman Maureen , McQuestion Maurene , Fitch Margaret
Published: July 2022

This article reports on one component of an exploratory qualitative study, namely male partners’ coping style of self-reliance, and the perceived social support that these partners relied upon to cope with their wife’s breast cancer. Data were drawn from a larger study designed to explore male partners’ perceived needs and the services they preferred to address these needs following their wife’s diagnosis of breast cancer. The 27 male partners participating in this study were significantly affected by their wife’s breast cancer. To cope, they relied on a coping style of self-reliance, drawing upon their own internal resources (self reliance) augmented by available informal social support to support themselves, their wife, and their family, and to manage the disease-, individual-, couple- and family-related stressors in their lives. Attention needs to be given to the self-support and social support needs of spouses to address unmet needs and facilitate coping. As the main providers of support for their wives, partners are in the unique position of needing support as well as providing it.
Stratégie d’adaptation et typologie du soutien social perçu chez les partenaires masculins de femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein
Authors: Cheng Terry , Jackman Maureen , McQuestion Maurene , Fitch Margaret
Published: July 2022

Le présent article porte sur l’une des composantes d’une étude qualitative exploratoire : l’autosuffisance comme stratégie d’adaptation chez les partenaires masculins de femmes atteintes du cancer du sein et du soutien social perçu pour faire face à la maladie. Les données proviennent d’une étude plus vaste conçue pour étudier les besoins perçus des partenaires masculins et les services qu’ils privilégiaient pour répondre à ces besoins après l’annonce du diagnostic de cancer du sein de leur conjointe. Les 27 hommes participants à l’étude étaient considérablement affectés par le cancer du sein de leur épouse. Pour affronter la situation, ils ont utilisé l’autosuffisance comme stratégie d’adaptation; ils ont fait appel à leurs propres ressources (autosuffisance) tout en s’appuyant sur le soutien social informel existant afin de recevoir de l’aide pour eux-mêmes, leur épouse et leur famille, et de gérer les facteurs de stress de la vie quotidienne liés à la maladie, aux personnes elles-mêmes, au couple et à la famille. Il faut se pencher sur les besoins en matière d’auto-assistance et de soutien social des conjoints afin de mieux y répondre et d’ainsi faciliter l’adaptation à la situation. À titre de soutien principal, les partenaires se trouvent dans la position singulière de devoir apporter du soutien alors qu’ils en ont eux-mêmes besoin.
Enigmas de Yucatàn: Recurso Educacional Digital para o Ensino de Geometria Espacial
Authors: Queiros Leandro Marques , Gomes Alex Sandro , Pereira José Wilson , Castro Filho José Aires de , Santos Ernani Martins dos , Silva Neto Djalma Fernandes da
Published: July 2022

No ensino da geometria espacial, a perspectiva de resolução de problemas é fundamental, pois permite ao estudante colocar-se diante de questionamentos e pensar criticamente, possibilitando o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico e espacial, e não apenas o uso de fórmulas, dando ênfase à visualização de situações geométricas e à sua representação no plano. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a qualidade educacional do jogo para dispositivos móveis Enigmas de Yucatàn, que visa propiciar situações didáticas para o ensino de transformações espaciais. Para isso, adotamos técnicas de avaliação da qualidade de softwares educativos. Os sujeitos envolvidos na pesquisa foram seis professores de Matemática e 11 estudantes do Ensino Médio, que utilizaram o jogo e, em seguida, preencheram um formulário de avaliação. Um terceiro grupo foi composto por três especialistas em materiais educacionais, que analisaram a conformidade dessa ferramenta em relação à legislação educacional brasileira no que tange à veiculação de conteúdos em materiais didáticos. Os resultados evidenciam que o jogo produzido está em conformidade com a legislação, sendo percebido por professores e alunos relevantes para a prática do ensino e da aprendizagem das noções de transformações geométricas espaciais.
Die Haftung des Verkäufers für fehlende Datenschutzkonformität
von „Waren mit digitalen Elementen"
Authors: Eichfeld Matthias
Published: July 2022

The extensive processing of user-generated data is a central feature of goods with digital elements. Accordingly, the regulation of such products under data protection law plays an enormous role, which at the same time is associated with a broad gateway for data protection violations. Based on these framework conditions, the thesis takes a look at the law on the sale of consumer goods. First, the extent to which the seller is liable for goods with digital elements in general is discussed under both the old and the new law. In connection with the liability limits that have been worked out, a mediating solution for the treatment of data protection infringements in sales law is then presented.
Cinsiyetçiliğin ve Türcülüğün Kesiştiği Noktada Feminist Bir Mevzu Olarak İnsan Dışı Hayvanların Yaşama Hakkı
Authors: Güneş Itır ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: July 2022

Makale feminizmin genel olarak insan dışı hayvanların, özel olarak da tarımda kullanılan insan dışı hayvanların özgür ve özerk yaşama haklarını savunması gerektiğini savlamaktadır. Tarımda kullanılan insan dışı hayvanlardan elde edilen ürünlerin üretim süreçleri sadece onların bedenlerinin insanların arzuları uyarınca üretilip tüketilmelerini değil, ömürleri boyunca doğalarına aykırı şartlarda yaşayarak, sürekli eziyete maruz bırakılmalarını kapsamaktadır. Üstelik mevcut pratikler dişi insan dışı hayvanları, özellikle süt ve yumurta endüstrilerinde, biyolojik üreme yetilerinden faydalanmak adına ek eziyetlere maruz bırakmaktadır. Bu temel savı desteklemek için bell hooks ve Carol J. Adams gibi yazarların eserlerinden faydalanılarak dört argüman öne sürülmüştür. Cinsiyeti biyolojik parametrelerle tanımlamanın sorunlu olacağına dair bir eleştiri de değerlendirilip, bu eleştiriye Wittgensteincı düşünceden yola çıkan bir yanıt önerilmiştir: Her ne kadar tarımda kullanılan insan dışı hayvanların cinsiyetini biyolojik parametrelerle tanımlıyor olsak da bu, biyolojinin genel olarak kadınlığı ve dişiliği tanımlamanın yeterli veya tek kriteri olduğu anlamına gelmemektedir.
Bireyleşim Sorunu: Aristoteles’in Bireyleşim İlkesi ve Özdeşlik
Authors: Kirca Cihan ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: July 2022

Bireyleşim, varlıkları bireysel kılan ve onların diğer bireylerden ayrımını sağlayan ilkenin ne olduğunu sorun eder. Birey, güncel bir kavram olmasına rağmen orta çağ filozoflarından bu yana bireysel varlıkların bireyliği anlamında kullanılmış olup bireyleşim, özdeşlik sorunu ile iç içe tartışılmıştır. Bu makalede Aristoteles’in bireyleşim sorununa yaklaşımını incelerken öncellikle genel kabul gören madde teorisini tartışacağız. Maddenin bireyleşim ilkesi olarak savunulması, onun bölünebilirliği ya da özdeşliği ile açıklanabilir. Fakat bölünebilirliğin kendisi bireyleşimi olanaksız kılıyor ve Aristotes’in fikirleri ile çelişki gösteriyor. Maddenin özdeşliği, kendisi yeterince açık olmadığı için bir içeriğe ihtiyaç duyuyor; burada Leibniz’in ayırt edilemezlerin özdeşliği ilkesini tartışmaya dahil ederek bu içeriği maddenin paylaşılamazlığı olarak belirleyeceğiz. Fakat Theseus gemisi örneği üzerinden işaret edeceğimiz oluş sorunu ile karşılaşmaktayız. Diğer taraftan Aristoteles’in bireyleşim ilkesini form olarak görmek, bireysel formları savunmak anlamına geliyor; bireysel formlardan ne kastedildiği açık olmadığı için burada ilinekler üzerinden bireyleşimi sunacağız. Fakat Leibniz ve Aristoteles bu konuda uzlaşması olanaksız görünür ve Aristoteles için ilineklerle bireyleşim kabul edilemez; töze ilişkin olmayan ilineklerle bireyleşim, şeylerin doğası itibariyle bireysel olmadığı anlamına gelir. Ardından konum ile bireyleşim fikrini Aristoteles üzerinden işaret ederek konum anlamında maddenin bireyleşim ilkesi olduğunu savunacağız. Son olarak konum ile bireyleşmenin saltık uzayı gerektirdiğini belirteceğiz ve Leibniz’in ayırt edilemezlerin özdeşliğinin mantıksal olarak geçersiz kılan Black’ın düşünce deneyine değineceğiz.
Wang Yangming’in "Sezgisel Bilgi" Kuramı: Eylemde Zihinsel-Spiritüel Bütünlük
Authors: Sertdemir İlknur ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: July 2022

Milattan önce 6. yy’ da Konfuçyüs tarafından kuralcı bir çerçevede açıklanan ve bilgelikerdemlilik sentezini temel alan düşünce ekolüne ahlaki psikoloji kuramını getiren ilk fikir adamı Mengzi’dır. İnsanın doğuştan iyiliği önermesiyle duygu, düşünce ve eylem arasındaki tutarlılığı içgörüsel farkındalığa kaynak gösteren Mengzi, Çin felsefesine yeni bir soluk getirir. Bu önerme, 11.yy’da Neo-Konfuçyüsçü filozof Cheng Hao’ın sezgisel öğrenme metoduyla korunsa da önermenin Doğu Asya topraklarına yayılmasındaki asıl katkı Ming dönemi siyasetçisi, hattatı ve generali Wang Yangming’e aittir. Wang Yangming, Mengzi’dan aktardığı zihinsel-spiritüel bütünlüğü öğretisine dâhil ederek doğuştan gelen bilgi ve erdemin davranışsal tepkimeye yansıma sürecinde rasyoneli dışlar. Sezgisele odaklı bu kuramda duygu ile düşünce birbirinden ayrılmadığı gibi sorgulama, gözlemleme ve deneyimleme safhalarının pratiğine ihtiyaç duyulmaz. Birey, fıtraten doğru-yanlış ayrımı yapabilme yeteneğine sahip olduğu için içgörü ve sağduyuyla her şeyi idrak edebilir; önceden idrak edebildiği için de davranma, bilme ile eş zamanlı güdülenir. Bu çalışmada, Wang Yangming’in sezgisel bilgi kuramıyla savladığı kişisel gelişimin Batı dünyasındaki karşılığı ve modern psikolojiyle özdeşleşen özelliği incelenecektir.
Sanatçının Yaratımından Açılan Farklı Sahneler: Aristoteles’ten Platon’a "Tragedya" Ekseninde Bir Geri Dönüş
Authors: Çivgin Ayşe Gül , Öztürk Ümit ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma, Aristoteles ve Platon özelinde, “poiēsis” fiilinin iki farklı tarzda kavramsallaştırmasından doğan yapıca uzlaşmaz iki “tragedya” anlayışını irdeleme amacı taşımaktadır. Bunun için, Peri Poiētikēs Tekhnēs ile Politeia metinleri yol gösterici olarak seçilmiştir. Tartışmamızı “mimēsis” bağlamına yerleştirerek, bir yandan “poiēsis” etkinliğine diğer yandan ise “poiēsis” etkinliğinin gerçekleştiricisi olan “poiētēs”e yönelip, bu kavramların bahsedilen iki filozofun “sanat” ve “felsefe” kavrayışlarındaki yerini açmayı deniyoruz. Bu denemeyi ise tragedya bağlamında karşımıza çıkan fâil, fiil, münfâil hâl ve seyirci mefhumları üzerinden derinleştirmeye çalışıyoruz. Böylece, sunduğumuz eleştirel değerlendirmelerden hareketle, aslında Aristoteles’in değil, fakat Platon’un “sanat”ın bir “tekhnē (ustalık)” ve “poiētikē (yaratıcılık)” olarak asıl anlamını yakalamış olabileceğine dair bir ipucu bırakıyoruz.
Affirming the Pandemic or Aversion to Life? A Nietzschean Assessment
Authors: Karahan Balya Gülizar ,   Kilikya Felsefe Dergisi
Published: July 2022

This paper is a reflection on the impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic on social life and draws on Nietzsche’s views on pessimism, will to power and affirmation. The question that lies at its centre is what it means to experience the pandemic with an affirmative or a life-negating attitude. It aims to open up a space for discussion for how the pandemic actually is or can possibly be experienced affirmatively. In order to do so, first of all it provides an outline of Nietzsche’s analysis of the ancient Greek culture and the Greek myth of the wisdom of Silenus and secondly Nietzsche’s critique of the ascetic ideal. Lastly, putting the two topics side by side, it explores reactions towards the current pandemic on a scale of economy ranging from preservation to enhancement.
Avoiding Illicit Cooperation with Evil
Authors: Flannery Kevin ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: July 2022

The essay begins with an explanation of St. Alphonsus Liguori’s understanding of the distinction between formal and material cooperation, identifying also some problems inherent in that understanding. The essay goes on to expound related ideas in the writings of St. Thomas Aquinas, ideas that are applicable to cases not easily analyzable by means of the distinction between formal and material cooperation. The essay then applies these ideas to two contemporary issues: the use of vaccines connected in some way with abortions and the objection by the Little Sisters of the Poor to the contraceptive mandate issued by the US Department of Health and Human Services.
Cambios y dificultades actuales del trabajo artesanal con ámbar de Chiapas, México
Authors: Shiomara del Carpio Ovando Perla , Romero-Delgado Marta
Published: July 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo conocer y analizar las dificulta­des de artesanos y artesanas del ámbar de Chiapas, México, prestando especial atención a los retos de comercialización de artífices del municipio de Simojovel, conocido como «la tierra del ámbar». Se realiza un abordaje que considera la di­mensión económica en estrecha relación con aspectos socioculturales, ambienta­les y científicos. El trabajo de campo se realizó durante diferentes momentos del año 2019 en Simojovel y en otros municipios del estado chiapaneco donde se co­mercializa la resina. Los resultados indican como principales problemas: interme­diación; poca regulación de extracción y precios justos; necesidad de registros globales de mineros y artesanos; necesidad de organización para la defensa de sus derechos laborales; participación de niños, niñas y mujeres en el trabajo artesano; dificultades en torno al género y al origen étnico; actividad ocupacional y diversas necesidades de capacitación. Se concluye que son necesarias acciones conjuntas, como las de capacitación, dirigidas a artífices, a personal de instancias vinculadas con el ámbar y a la población en general, para conocer y re-conocer el trabajo valioso que niños, niñas, hombres y mujeres realizan con el ámbar de Chiapas.
Tunneling dynamics of tunable spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors: Ma Yun-E , Qiao Xin , Gao Rui , Liang Jun-Cheng , Zhang Ai-Xia , Xue Ju-Kui ,   College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Published: July 2022

We theoretically study the band structure, tunneling dynamics, and tunneling probability of tunable spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates under the periodic driving of Raman coupling. The time-independent Floquet Hamiltonian is obtained in the high-frequency approximation. It is found that the periodic driving can effectively tune spin-orbit coupling and nonlinear interaction. The system is mapped to a standard nonlinear two-level model, and the critical condition for the appearance of the loop in energy band structure and the width of the loop are obtained analytically. When the interspecies atomic interaction is equal to the intraspecies atomic interaction, there is no loop. However, when the intraspecies atomic interaction is smaller (larger) than the interspecies atomic interaction, the loop appears in the lower (upper) energy band. In this case, both spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling will suppress the appearance of loop. In particular, the critical condition for the appearance of loop structure can be controlled by adjusting external driving. We also study the tunneling dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate with tunable spin-orbit coupling. More importantly, by tuning the periodic driving, the tunneling dynamics of the system and the location of nonlinear Landau-Zener tunneling can be controlled. We also find that the spin components of the system can be reversed. Finally, the Landau-Zener tunneling probability of the system is calculated. The research shows that the periodic driving can effectively change the tunneling probability of the system.