bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çuvaşça kur- ‘Görmek Fiili: Kiplik ve Kılınış Temelinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜZEL Sinan
Published: December 2024

Çuvaşça kur- ‘görmek’ fiili, Çuvaşçada bazı zarf-fiiller ile zaman ve kip eklerini bünyesine alıp dil bilgiselleşerek birtakım işlevsel sözler ve analitik yapılarda izlenir. Örneğin kur- fiilinin Çuvaşçanın şimdiki-geniş zaman biçim birimi ile kalıplaştığı kuran ‘anlaşılan, görünüşe göre’ [< kur-at-ĭn ‘hh. görüyorsun’], bırakım kipi biçim birimi ile kalıplaştığı kurĭsĭn ‘bakarsın, aslında’ [< kur-ĭsĭn ‘hh. görse bari’], [-a] zarf-fiiliyle kalıplaştığı kura ‘göre, için’; kur- fiilinin dönüşlü gövdesi olan kurĭn- ‘görünmek’ fiilinin şimdiki-geniş zaman biçim birimi ile kalıplaştığı kurĭnat’ ‘anlaşılan, galiba’ [< kur-ĭn-at’ ‘hh. görünüyor’], gelecek zaman biçim birimi ile kalıplaştığı kurni̇̆ “galiba, anlaşılan” [< kur-ĭn-i̇̆ ‘hh. görünecek] birtakım kiplik yorumlamalara izin veren işlevsel sözler olarak dikkat çekerler. Bunların dışında kur- fiili, {-sA} zarf-fiiliyle birleşerek Çuvaşçada {-sA kur-} biçiminde, kılınış bildiriminde bulunan bir art-fiil de oluşturur. Son olarak {-nĬ} kurĭnat’ ve {-ni} kurĭnat’ biçiminde kiplik analitik yapılara da kaynaklık eder. Kur- fiilinin kaynaklık ettiği işlevsel sözlerden kuran, kurĭsĭn, kurĭnat’, kurni̇̆, kura ile {-nĬ} kurĭnat’ ve {-ni} kurĭnat’ yapıları bilgi kipliği ile açıklanabilecek kiplik yorumlamalara izin vermektedir. {-sA kur-} biçimindeki analitik kurulum ise deneme kılınışını, eylemin özne için yapıldığı benlikçi (egotive) kılınış bildirimini ve kısa süreli yapılan eylemi işaretleyebilir. Bu yazıda kur- fiilinin yukarıda ifade edilen kiplik ve kılınışsal içeriklerinin detaylandırılıp dil bilgisel özelliklerinin bütünlüklü biçimde değerlendirilerek ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır.
CONCEPTUAL PROVISIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CADASTRE OF INTELLECTUAL
RESOURCES AS PART OF THE CENTER FOR THE PROCESSING OF CADASTRAL AND OTHER
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Authors: Meteshkin K. , Pilicheva M. , Maslii L.
Published: December 2024

Today, the development of cadastral and registration systems has achieved significant results, however, during
the analysis of research on the problem of the formation of an integrated cadastral system, difficulties related to the
implementation of legislation were revealed. The purpose of this article is to study the formation of a cadastre of
intellectual resources for making management decisions based on the results of processing cadastral information
from various cadastral systems. During the integration of data from existing cadastres of natural resources, the
cadastral information processing center (CPI) from existing cadastres of natural resources is used. The procedure of
data interoperability and updating of information in the relevant databases using specially developed software tools
is carried out in the CPI. In the CPI, a cognitologist (expert in the subject area) performs the following actions:
accepts an application to solve a problem; determines its complexity; if the task is relatively simple, it applies typical
knowledge models (production, network, frame, etc.) to solve it, forms a solution and sends it to the customer; if the
task is complex and poorly structured or there is not enough initial data to develop a solution, then it determines the
software, performs a search for experts in the inventory of intellectual resources, organizes the examination and
develops models that will contribute to the solution of the task, forms a solution and sends it to the customer. It is
possible to increase the performance of the cadastral systems by creating integrated databases of geospatial data of
various cadastres and implementing special programs (systems) with decision-making support. Such systems are
called intelligent geo-information systems or intellectual cadastres, the feature of which is the application of natural
human intelligence and artificial intelligence when solving complex poorly structured tasks presented in the
knowledge base as expert knowledge models. The basis of the cadastre of intellectual resources is information on the
ratings of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education institutions, as well as scientists of other scientific,
scientific and industrial divisions, design bureaus, etc. Also, an important role during the selection of experts among
scientific and pedagogical workers is played by a scientific degree, an academic title, as well as the subject area of
scientific research of scientific and pedagogical workers, which is identified with a specialty.
Tерапевтична метафора як інструмент роботи з травматичним досвідом війни
Authors: Бриль Марина , Сербова Ольга
Published: December 2024

У статті представлено досвід використання терапевтичної метафори за запропонованим алгоритмом «Чаювання з Перемогою», який є складовою теоретико-практико-терапевтичного курсу «Символічне життя як шлях до гармонії» Р. Ткач. Цей курс базується на методах аналітичної психології К. Юнга, багаторічному досвіді роботи авторки з метафорою в кризовій психології та представляє цінність у терапії травм, таких як ПТСР або внутрішньоособистісні конфлікти, зокрема під час війни. Запропонований алгоритм спрямовує уяву учасників на пошук джерела внутрішньої сили й ресурсу на можливість справлятися зі щоденними стресовими ситуаціями Під час війни в Україні персоніфікований образ Перемоги набуває особливого значення, формуючи ціннісні та емоційні орієнтири, які надають сенс людським зусиллям і впливають на перспективи, надії та життєві установки. В умовах постійного стресу й невизначеності, Перемогаперетворюється не лише на символ завершення війни, але й на вираження внутрішньої сили, згуртованості та спільної мети. Представлено результати аналізу терапевтичних казок, написаних викладачами закладів мистецької освіти, які були учасниками онлайн-проєкту розвитку психологічних компетентностей викладачів мистецької освіти «Артпрактикум психологічної підтримки» ініційованого Державним науково-методичним центром змісту культурно-мистецької освіти в травні 2024 року. Зміст та метафори казок розкривають суб’єктність особистості,відображають змістовний зв’язок з реальністю та людські сенси, які пов’язані з груповими та індивідуальними цінностями. Також вони відображають способи переживання емоційних криз, подолання внутрішніх страхів, зміст адаптаційних механізмів, необхідних для збереження власного ментального здоров’я.
Психологічні особливості онлайн-консультування сім’ї в сучасному світі
Authors: Бугайова Наталія , Бойко Наталія
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей онлайн-консультування сім’ї в сучасному світі. Проведено аналіз наукових досліджень щодо розгляду проблеми надання психологічної допомоги через онлайн-інструменти, зокрема під час пандемії та воєнних конфліктів. Надано визначення основних понять у межах досліджуваної теми, таких як «онлайн-консультування», «сімейна терапія», «цифрові методики». Розглянуто переваги та недоліки онлайн-консультування, включаючи доступність, анонімність і технічні виклики. Окремо виділено психологічні аспекти взаємодії між консультантом і клієнтом у віртуальному середовищі. З’ясовано етичні та правові аспекти роботи психологів під час надання допомоги в онлайн-форматі. Визначено основні фактори ефективності дистанційного консультування сімей, зокрема під час кризових ситуацій, та надано рекомендації щодо оптимізації цієї форми терапії. Запропоновано можливі перспективи розвитку онлайн-консультування з використанням новітніх технологій, таких як штучний інтелект та віртуальна реальність.
An examination of the relationship between paternal burnout and father-child interaction
Authors: Yazgan Özcan Esra , Ceylan Şehnaz
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine the relationship between burnout levels of fathers with children between the ages of 1 and 3 and father-child interaction. Method: Ninety-two volunteer fathers with normally developing children were recruited from the baby section of Karabük town library. Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO) and Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA) were used as measurement tools. In order to implement the PICCOLO scale, fathers' play interactions were videotaped for 10 minutes while they were playing with their children. The videos were then coded by the practitioners. Data were analysed using the SPSS program. Results: 53.3% of the participants work in shifts and 63% are in the service sector. When the scores obtained from the PBA scale are checked, it is seen that the fathers participating in the study have low levels of Parental Burnout. When the results of the PICCOLO scale are analyzed, it is seen that fathers' interaction with their children is high. Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between the sub-factors determining the burnout status of fathers and the PICCOLO sub-factors. The scores and total scores of fathers from the sensitivity sub-dimension of the PICCOLO scale differ according to the gender of the child. It is concluded that the sensitivity and total mean ranks of fathers with male children are higher than the mean ranks of fathers with female children.
Real hypersurfaces with semi-parallel normal Jacobi operator in the real Grassmannians of rank two
Authors:   Department of Mathematics Education, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea, Lee Hyunjin , Suh Young Jin ,   Department of Mathematics & RIRCM, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a semi-parallel normal Jacobi operator for a real hypersurface in the real Grassmannian of rank two, denoted by \(\mathbb Q^{m}(\varepsilon)\), where \(\varepsilon=\pm 1\). Here, \(\mathbb Q^{m}(\varepsilon)\) represents the complex quadric \(\mathbb Q^{m}(1)=SO_{m+2}/SO_{m}SO_{2}\) for \(\varepsilon=1\) and \(\mathbb Q^{m}(-1)=SO_{m,2}^{0}/SO_{m}SO_{2}\) for \(\varepsilon =-1\), respectively. In general, the notion of semi-parallel is weaker than the notion of parallel normal Jacobi operator. In this paper we prove that the unit normal vector field of a Hopf real hypersurface in \({\mathbb Q^{m}(\varepsilon)}\), \(m \geq 3\), with semi-parallel normal Jacobi operator is singular. Moreover, the singularity of the normal vector field gives a nonexistence result for Hopf real hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb Q^{m}(\varepsilon)\), \(m \geq 3\), admitting a semi-parallel normal Jacobi operator.
Perancangan Sistem Prediksi Menggunakan Metode Least Square Pada Kebutuhan Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Asrul Asrul
Published: December 2024

Kebutuhan alat kesehatan yang terus meningkat memerlukan perencanaan yang tepat untuk menjamin ketersediaannya di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan. Prediksi yang akurat terhadap jumlah kebutuhan alat kesehatan menjadi sangat krusial untuk menghindari kekurangan atau kelebihan stok yang dapat mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem prediksi menggunakan metode Least Square dalam rangka memprediksi jumlah kebutuhan alat kesehatan secara akurat. Metode Least Square dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam mengestimasi tren data dengan meminimalkan kesalahan prediksi. Data historis terkait penggunaan alat kesehatan digunakan sebagai basis untuk membangun model prediksi ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem prediksi yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan estimasi kebutuhan alat kesehatan dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Implementasi sistem ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan dalam pengadaan alat kesehatan, sehingga memastikan ketersediaan alat yang cukup dan efisien di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan.
Anemia hemolítica imunomediada em um cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Brandão Bruno de Moura , Motta Isabella Carneiro , Oliveira Marcos Henrique Caproni de , Oliveira Rafaela Garcia de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um relato de caso clínico de cão com anemia hemolítíca. A anemia hemolítica imunomediada é uma doença caracterizada pela diminuição do número de eritrócitos circulantes, resultante da hemólise, seja ela intra ou extravascular. É uma condição relativamente comum em cães e menos frequentemente observada em gatos. Pode ter origem primária, ou seja, autoimune, ou ser secundária a várias causas, como infecções, neoplasias ou ainda induzida por medicamentos e alimentos. Os sinais clínicos mais frequentemente observados em cães com anemia hemolítica imunomediada incluem fraqueza, apatia, perda de apetite, palidez das mucosas ou icterícia, intolerância ao exercício, taquicardia, taquipneia, dificuldade respiratória, febre, vômitos, diarreia e alterações na cor da urina. O tratamento visa controlar a doença subjacente e corrigir a anemia, por meio de transfusão sanguínea, além de estabelecer uma terapia imunossupressora com corticosteróides ou outros agentes citotóxicos. Considerando a importância dessa patologia e a dificuldade no diagnóstico, foi realizada uma abordagem geral e atualizada, com o intuito de fornecer mais informações ao clínico veterinário.
Desvendando as complexidades das transições no futebol: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Pereira Milena Carolina Pinheiro , Lemos Amanda Barros , Viana Joaquim Albuquerque , Boaventura Alessandra Bárbara César de Freitas
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta revisão é sintetizar o conhecimento atual sobre transições ofensivas e defensivas no futebol, destacando como esses momentos críticos impactam indicadores de desempenho e estilos de jogo. As transições no futebol representam instâncias estratégicas, com implicações estratégicas e estratégicas profundas. Esta revisão narrativa reúne as perspectivas de diferentes autores e analisa a evolução desse campo ao longo do tempo. Com o suporte de ferramentas de análise em tempo real, o trabalho busca oferecer uma visão abrangente sobre a dinâmica das transições no futebol. Os contra-ataques emergem como resultados-chave frequentemente associados às transições, corroborando a literatura existente que aponta para a capacidade dessas situações de provocar respostas estratégicas das equipes adversárias. A revisão enfatiza a importância de uma definição objetiva da dicotomia entre transições experimentais e defensivas, considerando o momento do jogo e o estilo de jogo, a fim de evitar ambiguidades e sobreposições conceituais. As transições são intrinsecamente complexas, ocorrendo independentemente da posse de bola, e sua compreensão detalhada é essencial para melhorar o desempenho das equipes. Ao explorar a classificação, os determinantes e os impactos das transições, esta revisão contribui para uma visão mais aprofundada e refinada desse componente estratégico crucial no futebol.
Neurotuberculose como complicação da tuberculose miliar em lactente vacinado: Relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Renan Galleno Pinto , Tognini Ana Lucia Lyrio de Oliveira , Anache Natalia Comparin
Published: December 2024

A Tuberculose (TB) é uma doença importância pública, representando uma causa de morte frequente em todas as faixas etárias. É causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, atingindo o homem de forma pulmonar ou extrapulmonar, bem como por disseminação hematogênica atingindo múltiplos órgãos, recebendo o nome de Tuberculose Miliar, a qual recebe o nome pelo padrão radiológico, e em muitos casos é fatal se não diagnosticado e tratado adequadamente. O objetivo é relatar um caso de tuberculose miliar em lactente e com contactante positivo no serviço de pediatria do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian (HUMAP). Trata-se de um relato de caso do tipo observacional, descritivo e reflexivo. Os dados foram obtidos através do prontuário médico eletrônico, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Paciente 7 meses encaminhada por achados radiográficos sugestivos de TB miliar. Durante internação mãe e paciente receberam diagnóstico confirmado de TB. No decorrer do tratamento paciente evoluiu com acometimento neurológico recebendo o diagnóstico de neurotuberculose, evoluindo com sequelas neurológica permanentes. Posteriormente foi capaz de receber alta médica para seguimento ambulatorial. Conclui-se que a TB é uma doença de importância pública, e sua prevalência na faixa pediátrica é diretamente proporcional as eficiências das ações sanitárias.
Glomerulonefrite Rapidamente Progressiva (GNRP) pós-infecciosa em um paciente com diagnóstico de hanseníase: Relato de caso
Authors: Martins Mariah Prado , Jorge Márcia Cristina Coutinho Razuk , Almeida Waldemar Silva
Published: December 2024

A hanseníase é uma doença infectocontagiosa de evolução crônica, causada pelo complexo Mycobacterium leprae, comprometendo, principalmente, a pele e nervos periféricos. É transmitida por meio do contato próximo e prolongado com a pessoa contaminada. É uma doença endêmica no Brasil, com característica altamente incapacitante, quando diagnosticada tardiamente e/ou não tratada adequadamente. Dentre os diferentes órgãos acometidos, há o comprometimento renal, por meio de diferentes mecanismos fisiopatológicos, com destaque para glomerulonefrite. O presente trabalho tem objetivo de descrever e discutir o caso de um paciente, previamente hígido, com demora no diagnóstico de hanseníase multibacilar, evoluindo com injúria renal e posterior cronicidade do quadro. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, de natureza qualitativa com uso de dados obtidos do prontuário e registro fotográfico realizado na ocasião da internação. A partir da abordagem de manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico e tratamento da doença, espera-se contribuir para a compreensão da fisiopatologia da doença renal na infeção pelo M. Leprae.
HOW FINTECH IS DOING INNOVATIONS AND EFFICIENCY IN THE BANKING SECTOR?
Authors: Mozaffar Alam Chowdhury  , Soh Wei Ni  , Norhuda Binti Abdul Rahim  , Jalila Binti Johari
Published: December 2024

Purpose - the purpose of the research is to examine the impact of fintech on bank efficiency in the Asian banking industry, where bank efficiency has been measured using the DEA (data envelopment analysis) approach for technical efficiency as a proxy. Methodology - the methodology of the research includes the sample consisting of 92 privatized commercial Asian banks from 2016-2022 and uses cross-country analysis. The panel regression models have been utilized, consisting of a fixed effect model. The model has run after the diagnostic check and the data validation has been satisfied with the stationary, serial autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, homogeneity and multicollinearity issues. Results - The results show that fintech funding has a significantly positive effect on bank efficiency. Based on the results, it concludes that fintech funding is doing innovations using funding and improving efficiency in Asian banks. Implication - the implication derived from the empirical evidence of the study is that fintech funding brings innovations that positively consequence on bank efficiency in Asian banks. Limitation - the limitation of the study is that there was no data available before 2016 since fintech was a new technology during the time.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTERACTION INTENTION BEHAVIOR ON INSTAGRAM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON LOCAL CLOTHING BRAND
Authors: Candra Kusuma Wardana  , Farid Adi Prasetya  , Huhammad Halim Maimun  , Fuad Hudaya Fatchan
Published: December 2024

Instagram is mainly used by brand owners in various sectors as a marketing channel, with users’ engagement being one of the aims to increase sales. Several investigations have struggled to identify the major predictor that may influence users’ engagement, particularly their interaction intention with brand accounts. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effect of perceived creativity, positive emotions, and affective commitment on interaction intention of users with brand accounts. By constructing Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) conceptual model, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), 459 valid questionnaires from two different local brands were analyzed using purposive sampling with Smart PLS. The results showed that perceived creativity could influence users’ positive emotions and affective commitment to Three Second and Starcross brands. However, creative content failed to significantly contribute to interaction intention unless it was related to users’ value. It was also found that brand owners must provide essential features or stimuli such as ‘give comments and get something’ in order to trigger users to interact with brand. These results provided assistance to brand owners or social media marketers in the fashion business to develop not only creative marketing campaigns but also create strong relationships with their followers.
ENHANCING SHARIAH GOVERNANCE: THE KEY RISK INDICATORS FOR MANAGING SHARIAH NON-COMPLIANCE RISK IN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nurul Syazwani Mohd Noor  , Hamizah Muhammad  , Juliana Arifin  , Puspa Liza Ghazali  , Roslida Abdul Razak
Published: December 2024

The whole process of Shariah compliance in Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) needs adequate attention. This is because Shariah non-compliance risk (SNCR) may cause not only unrecognition of income, but also contribute to the implications on the existing risk profiles. The objective of this study is to propose selected key risk indicators (KRIs) for SNCR. At first, it is necessary to review the implications of SNCR on existing risk profiles in order to examine to what extent the relationship between risks may give some ideas in determining KRIs for SNCR. This study is conducted through a literature review of existing academic journals, related reports, and statutes. The methodology began with addressing the criteria for good KRIs for risks. This study suggests the selected KRIs for SNCR, in the level considered in a stress testing programme for Shariah risk management. This study also suggests several KRIs for SNCR such as number of new Shariah-related complaints and the amount of impure income as a percentage of total income. Overall, this study has several implications to the Islamic finance industry, and can be a reference for IFIs in structuring their own comprehensive risk management to enhance the effectiveness of the Shariah governance practice.
ELEPHANTS IN THE ROOM: A REVIEW TO RESHAPE FUTURE RESEARCH ON POLITICALLY CONNECTED BOARDS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Lim Keh Yee  , Ibrahim Mohd-Sabrun  , Nur Farrahanie Ahmad Tarmizi  , Noor Adwa Sulaiman  , Fatimah Noor Rashidah Mohd Sofian
Published: December 2024

Politically connected firms are prevalent worldwide, spurring political connection research. This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the current development in political connection research, specifically examining the impact of politically connected directors and CEOs (PCDCs) and corporate financial performance (CFP). This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of 247 articles from Scopus, spanning the years 2006 to 2023. Additionally, 52 high-quality articles are selected for further evaluation using content analysis under the Theory, Context, Characteristics, and Methodology (TCCM) framework. The findings reveal that Asian studies have predominated the body of literature. Through thematic analysis by the keywords, the conceptual structure of PCDC-CFP research is grouped into five distinct clusters. The literature review highlights that PCDCs may be a double-edged sword for CFP, with contradictory findings. This study delves into the geographical focus, theoretical perspectives and methodological arguments of previous research, thereby identifying potential room for future research to enrich the literature. The complex effects of PCDCs on CFP makes call for better policy and business decisions.
THE ROLE OF POCKET MONEY IN THE FINANCIAL SOCIALIZATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Dániel Béres  , Aranka Mészáros  , Zsuzsanna Hanák  , Erzsébet Németh
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the role of pocket money in relation to both financial socialisation and financial literacy. The results based on academic and grey literature and on primary research shows that pocket money has a significant impact on the development of financial awareness. The main conclusion of our research is that financial socialisation can be understood along an eight-stage, pocket money-centred development model in which theoretical knowledge is complemented by practice according to the receptive capacity of children and young adults. The development model can also serve as a starting point for programmes to improve financial literacy and increase their effectiveness. However, for the completion of financial socialisation and financial inclusion, it is also necessary that the fees and costs applied in the financial system should not distort the socialisation process outlined in the developmental model - all financial services should be available free of charge to individuals up to the age of 24, without excessive risk-taking. This can be interpreted as an investment by financial system actors in financially aware customers.
Современные тенденции развития и перспективы изменений учетно-регистрационной системы
Authors: Москвин Виктор Николаевич , Пластинин Леонид Александрович , Пархоменко Иван Викторович
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки, в форме накопления учетной информации (учет земли, инвентаризация построек), создания учетно-регистрационной системы в России в современном виде появились в XX в. в советский период, в то время как формирование ее пришлось по большей части на XXI в. В статье рассматриваются тенденции формирования учетно-регистрационной системы в контексте целеполагания и структуры. Целью настоящей статьи является глубокий исторический анализ формирования современной учетно-регистрационной системы для последующего определения перспектив ее развития. К задачам относится отражение взаимосвязи ее элементов с государственными задачами на отдельных этапах становления и развития учета недвижимости и регистрации прав; прогнозирование дальнейшего развития. В то же время глобальные задачи, решаемые государством, задают вектор изменения учетно-регистрационной системы в целом и отдельных ее частей. Обстоятельства, как правило, развиваются непредсказуемо, а направления концептуальных перемен зависят от вызовов времени. Но стратегические изменения общественных отношений и технологических инструментов тесно связаны с историей формирования учетно-регистрационной системы в России и рамками, заданными для обозначения ее пределов (составляющих).
Особенности информационного обеспечения планирования использования территории лесных ландшафтов криолитозоны Республики Саха (Якутия)
Authors: Стрекаловская Мария Ильинична , Добротворская Надежда Ивановна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы информационного обеспечения планирования использования территорий, занятых лесными криогенными ландшафтами. Риски неэффективного использования данных территорий связаны с процессами деградации вечной мерзлоты в результате лесных и ландшафтных (природных) пожаров, обусловливающими технологическую нестабильность формы поверхности на территориях, планируемых для размещения капитального строительства. Сформирована технологическая схема информационного обеспечения территориального планирования, усовершенствованная в части оценки риска размещения объектов капитального строительства на межселенных территориях. Оценка осуществляется путем введения в систему мониторинга лесовосстановления показателя «площадь гарей», в систему фонового мониторинга – показателя «степень деградации вечномерзлых грунтов на гарях». В системе инвентаризации лесных участков предлагается проведение уточнения границ гарей и регистрация таких участков в Едином государственном реестре недвижимости. Предлагаемая схема создаст условия для принятия качественных управленческих решений на всех уровнях органов власти.
Метод оценки стабильности геодезических сетей по пространственным координатам на основе аппроксимации координат плоскостью
Authors: Кузин Александр Александрович , Филиппов Владимир Геннадьевич
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен метод оценки стабильности геодезических сетей по пространственным координатам, определенным ГНСС-технологией (ГНСС – глобальные навигационные спутниковые системы), на основе аппроксимации координат плоскостью. По изменениям положений характерных элементов плоскости: центроида, нормали и точки на нормали – предлагается оценивать стабильность реперов опорной сети, делать заключение о характере смещений реперов и определять нестабильные реперы. Смоделированы три случая смещений реперов в сети и рассмотрен алгоритм выявления нестабильных реперов в каждом из них. Апробация метода выполнена для четырех циклов наблюдений пунктов сети постоянно действующих базовых станций (ПДБС) «ГЕОСПАЙДЕР» на период наблюдений с 12.04.2021 по 11.04.2022. Представленный метод позволяет оценивать стабильность опорной сети по пространственным координатам любого количества пунктов в любом взаимном расположении, что делает его универсальным к применению.
Contemporary decline in northern Indian Ocean primary production offset by rising atmospheric nitrogen deposition
Authors: Malsang Manon , Resplandy Laure , Bopp Laurent , Zhao Yangyang , Ditkovsky Sam , Yang Fan , Paulot Fabien , Lévy Marina
Published: December 2024

Since 1980, atmospheric pollutants in South Asia and India have dramatically increased in response to industrialization and agricultural development, enhancing the atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen in the northern Indian Ocean and potentially promoting primary productivity. Concurrently, ocean warming has increased stratification and limited the supply of nutrients supporting primary productivity. Here, we examine the biogeochemical consequences of increasing anthropogenic atmospheric nitrogen deposition and contrast them with the counteracting effect of warming, using a regional ocean biogeochemical model of the northern Indian Ocean forced with atmospheric nitrogen deposition derived from an Earth System Model. Our results suggest that the 60% recent increase in anthropogenic nitrogen deposition over the northern Indian Ocean provided external reactive nitrogen that only weakly enhanced primary production (+10 mg C.m–2.d–1.yr–1 in regions of intense deposition) and secondary production (+4 mg C.m–2.d–1.yr–1). However, we find that locally this enhancement can significantly offset the declining trend in primary production over the last four decades in the central Arabian Sea and western Bay of Bengal, whose magnitude are up to -20 and -10 mg C.m–2.d–1.yr–1 respectively.
Pear Fruit Detection Model in Natural Environment Based on Lightweight Transformer Architecture
Authors: Huang Zheng , Zhang Xiuhua , Wang Hongsen , Wei Huajie , Zhang Yi , Zhou Guihong
Published: December 2024

Aiming at the problems of low precision, slow speed and difficult detection of small target pear fruit in a real environment, this paper designs a pear fruit detection model in a natural environment based on a lightweight Transformer architecture based on the RT-DETR model. Meanwhile, Xinli No. 7 fruit data set with different environmental conditions is established. First, based on the original model, the backbone was replaced with a lightweight FasterNet network. Secondly, HiLo, an improved and efficient attention mechanism with high and low-frequency information extraction, was used to make the model lightweight and improve the feature extraction ability of Xinli No. 7 in complex environments. The CCFM module is reconstructed based on the Slim-Neck method, and the loss function of the original model is replaced with the Shape-NWD small target detection mechanism loss function to enhance the feature extraction capability of the network. The comparison test between RT-DETR and YOLOv5m, YOLOv7, YOLOv8m and YOLOv10m, Deformable-DETR models shows that RT-DETR can achieve a good balance in terms of model lightweight and recognition accuracy compared with other models, and comprehensively exceed the detection accuracy of the current advanced YOLOv10 algorithm, which can realize the rapid detection of Xinli No. 7 fruit. In this paper, the accuracy rate, recall rate and average accuracy of the improved model reached 93.7%, 91.9% and 98%, respectively, and compared with the original model, the number of params, calculation amount and weight memory was reduced by 48.47%, 56.2% and 48.31%, respectively. This model provides technical support for Xinli No. 7 fruit detection and model deployment in complex environments.
Generative Image Steganography via Encoding Pose Keypoints
Authors: Cao Yi , Ge Wentao , Yuan Chengsheng , Wang Quan
Published: December 2024

Existing generative image steganography methods typically encode secret information into latent vectors, which are transformed into the entangled features of generated images. This approach faces two main challenges: (1) Transmission can degrade the quality of stego-images, causing bit errors in information extraction. (2) High embedding capacity often reduces the accuracy of information extraction. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents a novel generative image steganography via encoding pose keypoints. This method employs an LSTM-based sequence generation model to embed secret information into the generation process of pose keypoint sequences. Each generated sequence is drawn as a keypoint connectivity graph, which serves as input with an original image to a trained pose-guided person image generation model (DPTN-TA) to generate an image with the target pose. The sender uploads the generated images to a public channel to transmit the secret information. On the receiver’s side, an improved YOLOv8 pose estimation model extracts the pose keypoints from the stego-images and decodes the embedded secret information using the sequence generation model. Extensive experiments on the DeepFashion dataset show that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in information extraction accuracy, achieving 99.94%. It also achieves an average hiding capacity of 178.4 bits per image. This method is robust against common image attacks, such as salt and pepper noise, median filtering, compression, and screenshots, with an average bit error rate of less than 0.87%. Additionally, the method is optimized for fast inference and lightweight deployment, enhancing its real-world applicability.
Estimation of the High-Frequency Feature Slope in Gravitational Wave Signals from Core Collapse Supernovae Using Machine Learning
Authors: Casallas-Lagos Alejandro , Antelis Javier M. , Moreno Claudia , Franco-Hernández Ramiro
Published: December 2024

We conducted an in-depth exploration of the use of different machine learning (ML) for regression algorithms, including Linear, Ridge, LASSO, Bayesian Ridge, Decision Tree, and a variety of Deep Neural Network (DNN) architectures, to estimate the slope of the high-frequency feature (HFF), a prominent emergent feature found in the gravitational wave (GW) signals of core collapse supernovae (CCSN). We created a data set of CCSN GW signals generated by an analytical model that mimics the characteristics of the signals obtained from numerical simulations, particularly the HFF. This enabled us to simulate a wide range of HFF slope values and analyze their properties. We opted to employ ML for regression techniques, particularly a supervised learning approach, to analyze the data set due to the parameter chosen for estimating the slope of the HFF. This type of architecture is ideal for this purpose as it can detect the connections between input and output data. In addition, it is suitable for handling high-dimensional input data and produces efficient results with low computational cost. We evaluated the efficiency and performance of the ML algorithms using a set of metrics to measure their ability to accurately predict the HFF slope within the data set. The results showed that a DNN algorithm for regression exhibits the highest accuracy in estimating the slope of the HFF.
Integrated Proteomic and Metabolomic Analysis of Muscle Atrophy Induced by Hindlimb Unloading
Authors: Wang Yuan , Li Xi , Li Na , Du Jiawei , Qin Xiaodong , Sun Xiqing , Wang Yongchun , Li Chengfei
Published: December 2024

Skeletal muscle atrophy, which is induced by factors such as disuse, spaceflight, certain medications, neurological disorders, and malnutrition, is a global health issue that lacks effective treatment. Hindlimb unloading is a commonly used model of muscle atrophy. However, the underlying mechanism of muscle atrophy induced by hindlimb unloading remains unclear, particularly from the perspective of the myocyte proteome and metabolism. We first used mass spectrometry for proteomic sequencing and untargeted metabolomics to analyze soleus muscle changes in rats with hindlimb unloading. The study found 1052 proteins and 377 metabolites (with the MS2 name) that were differentially expressed between the hindlimb unloading group and the control group. Proteins like ACTN3, MYH4, MYBPC2, and MYOZ1, typically found in fast-twitch muscles, were upregulated, along with metabolism-related proteins GLUL, GSTM4, and NDUFS4. Metabolites arachidylcarnitine and 7,8-dihydrobiopterin, as well as pathways like histidine, taurine, and hypotaurine metabolism, were linked to muscle atrophy. Protein and metabolism joint analyses revealed that some pathways, such as glutathione metabolism, ferroptosis, and lysosome pathways, were likely to be involved in soleus atrophy. In this study, we have applied integrated deep proteomic and metabolomic analyses. The upregulation of proteins that are expressed in fast-twitch fibers indicates the conversion of slow-twitch fibers to fast-twitch fibers under hindlimb unloading. In addition, some differentially abundant metabolites and pathways revealed the important role of metabolism in muscle atrophy of the soleus. As shown in the graphical abstract, our study provides insights into the pathogenesis and treatment of muscle atrophy that results from unloading by integrating proteomics and metabolomics of the soleus muscles.
Quadcopter Trajectory Tracking Based on Model Predictive Path Integral Control and Neural Network
Authors: Li Yong , Zhu Qidan , Elahi Ahsan
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to address the trajectory tracking problem of quadrotors under complex dynamic environments and significant fluctuations in system states. An adaptive trajectory tracking control method is proposed based on an improved Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) controller and a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) neural network. The technique enhances control accuracy and robustness by adjusting control inputs in real time. The Multilayer Perceptron neural network can learn the dynamics of a quadrotor by its state parameter and then the Multilayer Perceptron sends the model to the Model Predictive Path Integral controller. The Model Predictive Path Integral controller uses the model to control the quadcopter following the desired trajectory. Experimental data show that the improved Model Predictive Path Integral–Multilayer Perceptron method reduces the trajectory tracking error by 23.7%, 34.7%, and 10.9% compared to the traditional Model Predictive Path Integral, MPC with MLP, and a two-layer network, respectively. These results demonstrate the potential application of the method in complex environments.
Effects of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum on Metabolites and Flavors in Synthetic Microbiota During Baijiu Fermentation
Authors: Yan Chunyue , Chen Xurui , Liu Quan , Xu Tengyu , Zhang Qian , Jin Xueli , Liao Bei , Chen Xiong , Li Xin
Published: December 2024

The distinctive flavor and aroma of Chinese baijiu are closely linked to the microorganisms involved in the fermentation process. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, a dominant species in the fermentation of Chinese baijiu, has become a prominent research focus. In this study, we selected well-characterized pure cultures of microorganisms to construct diverse chassis microflora. The primary objective was to investigate the effects of L. plantarum on the fermentation process of Chinese baijiu and its association with metabolites produced by different chassis microflora. Our results demonstrated that the concentrations of ethyl lactate and other volatile aromatic compounds increased in all fermentation protocols where L. plantarum was added. The addition of L. plantarum also significantly increased the concentration of total organic acids, particularly lactic acid, which rose by 17 to 123 times. Furthermore, L. plantarum helped maintain the stability of ethanol concentration during the middle and late stages of fermentation. Notably, among the three different chassis microbial fermentation protocols involving L. plantarum, the protocol with the highest microbial diversity exhibited a greater capacity to produce lactic acid (1.56 ± 0.19 mg/g), ethanol (5.74 ± 0.47 mg/g), and reducing sugars (6.39 ± 0.31 mg/g). These findings provide valuable insights into the potential of L. plantarum for modulating the flavor of Chinese baijiu.
Correction: Ke et al. A Comprehensive Investigation into the Crystallology, Molecule, and Quantum Chemistry Properties of Two New Hydrous Long-Chain Dibasic Ammonium Salts CnH2n+8N2O6 (n = 35 and 37). Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 5467
Authors: Ke Zengbo , Fan Xinhui , Di Youying , Chen Fengying , Han Xi , Yang Ke , Li Bing
Published: December 2024

The journal’s Editorial Office and Editorial Board are jointly issuing a resolution and removal of the Journal Notice linked to this article [...]
Enhanced Compressive Mechanical Properties of Bio-Inspired Lattice Metamaterials with Taper Struts
Authors: Yuan Shuangyin , Song Bingke , Liu Gang , Yang Biqi , Dai Mingqiu , Gao Zetian , Cao Shan , Zhao Miao
Published: December 2024

The stress distribution within the struts of lattice metamaterials is non-uniform under compressive loads, with stress concentrations typically occurring at the node regions. Inspired by bamboo, this study proposes a type of body-centered cubic (BCC) lattice metamaterial with tapered prism struts (BCCT). The compressive behavior, deformation modes, mechanical properties, and failure mechanisms of BCCT lattice metamaterials are systematically analyzed using finite element methods and validated through compression tests. Parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of key design parameters, including volume fraction, shape parameter, and material properties. The results reveal that BCCT lattice metamaterials effectively eliminate stress concentration at nodes by redistributing stress toward the center of the struts. This redistribution changes the failure mode from shear band failure to layer collapse, while the struts maintain a bending-dominated deformation mechanism under compression. The mechanical properties of BCCT lattice metamaterials are significantly influenced by the shape factor. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of BCCT lattice metamaterials with different volume fractions and materials are consistently superior to BCC ones, which verifies the effectiveness and adaptability of lattice metamaterials with taper prismatic struts for potential lightweight applications.
Robust Economic Management Strategy for Power Systems Considering the Participation of Virtual Power Plants
Authors: Li Xin , Zhang Chen , Yi Qianqian , Xu Jingwei
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of new energy technologies and the randomness and intermittency of renewable energy sources, coupled with the complexity of demand-side response, have posed higher requirements for the security and scheduling of power grids. The virtual power plant (VPP), as an innovative energy management model, effectively enhances the flexibility and economy of the power system by integrating distributed energy resources and demand-side response resources to participate in the power market and grid operation as a virtual entity. This paper proposes a robust economic management strategy for power systems considering the participation of VPPs. Firstly, the uncertainty of renewable energy output is characterized through prediction deviations. Subsequently, the economic dispatch and constraints of VPPs are established. Considering the nonlinear characteristics of the model, an improved ant lion optimizer (ALO) algorithm is adopted to ensure optimal solutions. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method are validated through a case study, using an improved IEEE 30-bus test system. Compared to other methods, the economic income can be increased by up to 3.2%, and the calculation time is only 12.5% of that required for scenario screening-based stochastic optimization. After introducing the carbon trading mechanism, carbon emissions are reduced by 27.7%. The proposed method achieves the goal of maximizing economic benefits while ensuring the secure and stable operation of the power grid.
Religious Education in Baden-Powell’s Writings
Authors: Dal Toso Paola
Published: December 2024

Robert Baden-Powell is well known as the founder of Scouting, an educational movement that spread rapidly around the world after 1907. This article aims to analyse an aspect of his writings that has been little studied: the religious dimension. A deeply religious man, Baden-Powell recognised the presence of God not only in the Bible but also in nature. It is interesting that some of his convictions are now, almost a hundred years later, topical educational insights. Baden-Powell encourages all Scouts in the world to cultivate religious practice by saying: “There can be no atheist Scout”. He offers concrete insights that commit the scout educator to take on the innate religious need that many young people express in a personal search for faith motivation.
Examining the Impact of Local Government Competencies on Regional Economic Revitalization: Does Social Trust Matter?
Authors: Choi Jae-Kook , Moon Kuk-Kyoung , Kim Jaein , Jung Geon
Published: December 2024

This study aims to empirically analyze the direct effects of local government competencies on regional economic revitalization within the broader context of local communities and to investigate the moderating role of social trust in this relationship. Using panel data constructed from the 2012–2019 Seoul Survey provided by the Seoul Metropolitan Government and panel data from South Korea’s National Statistical Office, we employed feasible generalized least squares to account for potential heteroscedasticity and serial correlation. The results demonstrate that local government competencies positively impact regional economic vitality within local communities, with high levels of social trust among residents in these communities further strengthening this positive effect. This study highlights the theoretical importance of integrating resource-based and social capital theories to advance the field of urban regeneration and emphasizes the role of local communities in economic development. The findings suggest that even where local government competencies may be limited, a strong foundation of community social trust within local communities can drive economic revitalization. This underscores the need for central and local governments to actively enhance social trust within communities as a means of fostering sustainable economic growth.