bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Prophet’s Biography in Modern Spanish Writings
Authors: Mohammed Baidaa Jabar , Faris Mahmood Turki
Published: April 2023

The aim of this research is to study the modern Spanish writings on the biography of Prophet Mohamed (PBUH), which gave the glorious biography its due by objective study and analysis with a scholarly approach, unlike the old Spanish and European oriental writings with its biased approach. In the past, Spanish and European writings on Prophet Mohamed were influenced by religious extremism and did not do any justiceto Prophet Mohamed. But this has changed in the modern times, and modern writing on the Prophet biography is based on objective analysis and reliance on original sources instead of the sources of the churches which were full of hate and wicked intentions to eliminate Islam.The research came to the conclusion that the modern Spanish writings were liberated from the influence of the church and its control on thinking, although there are still some voices that are motivated by hate of Islam. But the voices of hate are weak against the louder ones that show unbiased approach in research that became clear in the twentieth century.The research recommends that the attention should be given to the fair Muslim and non-Muslim orientalist researchers, whether in Spain or other European countries and shed the light on their writings that reject the biased and unjust opinions on Prophet Mohamed by publishing their books and inviting them to attend conferences and events held in Arab and Muslim countries. This will be a significant factor in spreading Islam in Western countries.
The Commercial Job in Abu Tayara Street in the Municipality of Al- Dora
Authors: Abdel Amir Donia Wahid
Published: April 2023

The commercial job is one of the most important businesses in the cities as there is no city can exist without commercial markets to offer service to its inhabitants. This study aims to distribute the commercial function in Abu Tayara Street located in the municipality of Al-Dora by highlighting the size of such businesses in this street. It focuses on analyzing the change that has occurred due to the usages of the commercial land not only in the residential areas, but also in various aspects associated with the growth of the population in the city. Both expansion and development of the economic and social aspects in the area have increased the demand for commercial services. So, the research focuses on the aspects of functional specialization in Abu Tayara Street and the role of social activities in meeting the needs of the residents in the area and the surrounding neighborhoods. The research concludes that the geographical factors have significantly increased the growth and development of the commercial function in Abu Tayara Street. Change and diversity within this street have offered all commercial commodities and services, and have created multiple job opportunities for its residents as well as the nearby areas........
A Stylistic Study of Cohesion in Relation to Narrative Techniques in Religious Discourse
Authors: Abbas Nawal Fadhil
Published: April 2023

Cohesion is well known as the study of the relationships, whether grammatical and/or lexical, between the different elements of a particular text by the use of what are commonly called 'cohesive devices'. These devices bring connectivity and bind a text together. Besides, the nature and the amount of such cohesive devices usually affect the understanding of that text in the sense of making it easier to comprehend.  The present study is intendedto examine the use of grammatical cohesive devicesin relation to narrative techniques. The story of Joseph from the Holy Quran has been selected to be examined by using Halliday and Hasan's Model of Cohesion (1976, 1989). The aim of the study is to comparatively examine to what extent the types of grammatical cohesive devices and their frequencies and densities are affected by thetechniques of narration, namely, internal and external or as commonly known as conversational and narrative. The researcher has come into the conclusion that the grammatical cohesive devices form one third of the story and accordingly, they affect the structure and interpretation of the text. Moreover, thegrammatical cohesive devices are more frequent in the conversational part when compared to the narrative part. It is also concluded that the endophoric reference is the dominant category in the conversational and narrative parts of the story, unlike the exophoric that can be identified only in relation to the background knowledge of the outside situation.
Oral manifestation of leukemic children under chemotherapy
Authors: Sabea Dunia W. , Hameed Sajid M. , Atoof Wafaa M.
Published: April 2023

Background: The term leukemia refers to cancers of the white blood cells (also called leukocytes or WBCs). When a child has leukemia, large numbers of abnormal white blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. These abnormal white cells crowd the bone marrow and flood the bloodstream, but they cannot perform their proper role of protecting the body against disease because they are defective. Most of the children with cancer will be at risk for significant pain at some time during the course of illness.
Objective: To assess the oral manifestation in children with leukemia under chemotherapy treatment and itsrelation to the duration of patient's hospitalization.
Methodology: One hundred twenty seven patients diagnosed Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL), collected of Children Welfare Teaching Hospital /Medical City, Central Child Teaching Hospital/Baghdad (hematology & oncology unit) in 25th January 2009 to 25th January 2010, the questionnaire including demographic & clinical information, main oral manifestations.
Results: Patients samples ranged in age between (5-16) years, only 55 patients (43%) were aged between (8-10)years; 75patients (58.5%) were males; 40 patients (31%) were living in south of Iraq. Swollen & palpable lymph node were the main chief complaints in 40 patients (31%); duration of disease is Less than 6 months, in 65 patients (51%); patients who stay in hospital more than 15 days were 90(70.8%); patients who their diagnosis were based on core biopsy & bone marrow biopsy were the most diagnostic methods in 40 (31%); in about half of the patients hematological tests showed that Thrombocytopenia & leukocytosis, elevated in erythrocytes sedimentation rate and anemia. Main oral manifestations presented were: ulceration gentle pressure, spontaneous bleeding, dry mouth, ulcerated/with or without bleeding of lips, laryngeal pain, unable to swallow and difficult/painful speech and mucositis.
Conclusions: In this study we can conclude that the main oral manifestations in patient with leukemia were ulceration after gentle pressure; spontaneous bleeding; dry mouth; ulcerated/with or without bleeding of lips,laryngeal pain; unable to swallow and difficult/painful speech, and the duration of hospitalizations were related to the manifestations of patients and their chief complaints; diagnostic procedure and their therapy.
Recommendation: the oral manifestations of patient with leukemia are focusing on them through a palliativemeasures such as the treatment of pain, and nutritional support and maintenance of good oral hygiene.
Study of Physical Growth Pattern in Thalassemic Children And Adolescent in Hawler Thlassemia Center /Erbil City
Authors: Othman Nazar Ramadhan , Qadir Kaify Jamil , Hussein Kareema Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Background: Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic blood disorders in the world. Growth impairment is a common observable complication and usually found a growth retardation in those patients.
Objectives: The study aimed to identify the Physical growth pattern of Thalassemic (case group) with healthy school (control group) children and adolescents in Erbil city.
Methodology: A study was carried out at Hawler Thalassemia Center in Erbil City during the period of  1/ 2/ 2012 to 30/ 9/ 2012. Fifty Thalassemic children (case group) from Hawler Thalassemia Center in Erbil City and two hundred healthy school (control group) children and adolescents were selected. A questionnaire was designed that composed of two parts to deal with physical growth pattern the data were collected by searchers to interviewed the participants in Hawler Thalassemic Center and secondary schools, for children and adolescents in Erbil city and the data were the analysis by using the (SPSS, 17 ),
Results: The results found that the range of age in the study sample was between 8-11 years old, which present in healthy school children and adolescents (control group) (46.5%), while in Thalassemic children (study group) was (52.0%), the highest percentage of gender in both groups were male ( 65.5% , 58.0%) respectively revealed that there was significant differences in comparative physical growth pattern between Thalassemic and healthy children and adolescents.
Conclusion: The study conclude that Thalassemic children (Case group) regarding the age they have high mean score than control group (healthy child) in (sitting and standing) height, weight and nutritional status as BMI in all age groups. 
Recommendation: The study recommended that Thalassemia was a important health problem in pediatric and plans need to set up to reduce the number of cases born by development of population screening programmer and awareness creating
The Study of Relation Between Some of Sexual Hormones and Body Mass Index for Infertile Patients
Authors: Al-Obaidi Samah Hammood
Published: April 2023

Objective: The study aims to clarifying the role of the Body Mass Index on range of hormones for oligoasthenioteratospermia infertility patients in men.
Methodology: Out of (65) specimens of blood collected of patients suffering of different type of infertility ,the age of patients (28-50year). In Fertility Center Laboratories \ Al-Sadder Medical City at Al-Najaf Province, study period was between 1/7/2012 to 1/10/2012.
Results: The results of the study sample have revealed that an increase of percent of BMI in increased age with increased of hormone dysfunction. The study results had revealed significant decrease. (P<0.05) of sex hormone (LH ,FSH, Testosterone) negative relationship, and significant increased of prolactin hormones when the BMI increased which revealed positive relationship.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that BMI correlated (negative) with range of sexual and asexual hormone through increase of infertility men percent.
Recommendations: The available data recommended to be complemented by future cohort studies that define prospectively the extent of this relationship and examine the effect of weight loss in patients suffering of over weight (infertile) and effect it on sexual hormone, besides their increase community awareness about the risks of epidemic of increase weight and infertility by conducting seminars and educational programmers for reduce obesity.
Poultry Management Strategies to Alleviate Heat Stress in Hot Climates: A Review
Authors: Bhawa Shame , Morêki John Cassius , Machete James Butti
Published: April 2023

Heat stress remains a major challenge affecting poultry production in sub-tropical and tropical environments; hence it continues to receive attention. The present study aimed to discuss heat stress and its effects on poultry production and suggests mitigation strategies to combat the effects of increased environmental temperature on poultry performance. Poultry raised in hot climates suffers from heat stress, which reduces meat and egg production, reproductive performance, feed intake, and feed conversion efficiency leading to poor growth rates. Reduced feed intake results in a reduction in meat quality, growth, egg yield, and quality. A decrease in feed utilization efficiency is the major cause of poor growth performance in hot environments. To counteract the negative impacts of high ambient temperatures on the performance of poultry, a wide range of management practices are widely used, including nutrient manipulations (particularly protein and energy), electrolyte and vitamin supplementation, feed form (especially particle size and moisture content), choice feeding, controlled feeding, time of feeding, wet feeding, water management, and use of new breeds that thrive well in hot environments. These management practices help lower heat load and facilitate evaporative cooling, all of which may positively impact poultry performance and health.
Keywords: Choice feeding, Feed conversion efficiency, Heat stress, Poultry production
Clostridium perfringens in Broiler Chickens: Isolation, Identification, Typing, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility
Authors: Eid Nashwa M. , Ahmed Eman F. , Shany Salama A.S. , Dahshan Al-Hussien M . , Ali Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Necrotic enteritis (NE) is a common worldwide poultry disease caused by the bacterium of Clostridium perfringens (C. perfringens) which has significant economic losses in the poultry industry as well as the cost of treatment and preventive measures. The current study was conducted to evaluate the incidence of NetB toxin positive in C. perfringens on different farms in Egypt. In the years 2020 and 2021, on industrial broiler farms (15-45 days- old), 100 intestinal samples were collected consisting of 30 healthy Ross broiler chickens and 70 unhealthy Ross broiler chickens. Culture and biochemical characterization (Catalase, urease, sugar fermentation, gelatin liquefaction, nitrate reduction, and lecithinase reaction tests) confirmed that C. perfringens was isolated at a rate of 10% (3/30) from apparently healthy broiler chickens and 40% from unhealthy broiler chickens. Thirty-one isolates were tested for toxigenicity and typing by ELISA kits and the results showed that 80% of the isolates from unhealthy broiler chickens were C perfringens type A alpha-toxin (toxigenic), 20% were non-toxigenic, and 66.7% isolates from apparently normal broiler chickens were toxigenic. The same thirty-one (44%) C. perfringens isolates were detected by PCR to investigate the presence of the NetB toxin gene in apparently healthy and unhealthy broilers and subsequently detect the role of NetB toxin in inducing NE. Of the samples, 82% of the isolates from unhealthy chicks were found to incode NetB gene, while none of the isolates from healthy broiler chickens had NetB. Clostridium perfringens showed sensitivity to amoxicillin, amoxicillin with clavulanic acid and ampiclox, intermediate for ofloxacin, and high resistance to cephalexin, streptomycin, colistin sulfate, erythromycin, sulfa trimethoprim, gentamycin, and oxytetracycline. The present study revealed the importance of NetB gen in the appearance of clinical signs of NE in broiler chickens.
Keywords: Alpha toxin, Antibiotic sensitivity test, Clostridium perfringens, Necrotic enteritis, NetB
Adrenal Gland of Poultry: Anatomy, Microscopy, Morphometry, and Histochemistry
Authors: Kot Tetiana , Tkachuk Svitlana , Usenko Svitlana , Prokopenko Vladislav
Published: April 2023

The adrenal gland plays a crucial role in poultry’s body. Its hormones affect growth, tissue differentiation, and metabolism regulation, as well as the bird body’s resistance to infections, intoxication, stress, and low temperature. For poultry farming, veterinary medicine, and ornithology, it is of scientific interest to study the morphological features of the adrenal gland of birds. This review aimed to assess poultry adrenal anatomy, microscopy, morphometry, and histochemistry by summarizing research data from various published articles. The structure of the adrenal gland has been morphologically investigated in clinically healthy chickens, ducks, geese, and quails. Data from the anatomical level of the adrenal gland have indicated that the shape of this organ in poultry of different species is not the same. In most cases, the shape of the adrenal gland of poultry is close to an oval, triangle, or pyramid. The color of the adrenal gland of poultry varies from gray to brown, which depends on the tissue saturation of this organ with carotenoids. The mass of the adrenal glands of poultry correlates with their age. The left adrenal gland has higher mass, volume, and length indicators than the right gland. The microscopic structure of the adrenal gland corresponds to the general laws of the structure and function of endocrine organs. However, the adrenal glands of poultry are characterized by class features of its histoarchitectonics. The adrenal capsule contains ganglia of the autonomic nervous system, the cell strands of cortical and medullary tissues are intertwined, and the configuration of these cell strands determines the formation of two or three zones of the adrenal gland. Studies of the adrenal glands of poultry at the cellular level have indicated that cortical tissue is represented by acidophilic cells and medullary tissue by basophilic cells. Depending on the shape and electron density of secretory granules, medullary tissue cells are divided into epinephrine and norepinephrine. Data on morphometric parameters (capsule thickness, area of cortical and medullary tissues, cortical-medullary ratio) of the adrenal gland are not the same and depend on the type, age, gender, and sexual activity of poultry. In conclusion, morphologists have paid great attention to studying the features of the anatomy, microscopy, morphometry, and histochemistry of the adrenal gland in clinically healthy poultry. Therefore, the presented data can be used to assess deviations in the morphofunctional state of the adrenal gland in poultry under the influence of various factors and pathology.
Keywords: Adrenal gland, Anatomy, Morphological features, Histological and cellular levels, Poultry
EXAMINATION OF FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT STATUS, INJURY HISTORY AND SPECIFIC MOTOR PERFORMANCE AMONG YOUNG ELITE FOOTBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Pucsok József Márton , Szentes-Szendrey Anna , Balogh László , Tarnóczy Zalán
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to find any relationship between total and selected FMS scores, recent (within two years) injury status, and specific motor performance. The secondary purpose of the study was to examine, wheather is there any relationship between injuries of the hamstring muscle and injuries of the hip and knee joints of the body.

Material and methods: Youth and junior football players were volunteered to take part in our examination. A total of 45 subjects participated in our study, their age varied from 16 to 19. We implemented a five to one scoring system to identify the status of injuries. Finally, a complete FMS testing and a single leg (unilateral) standing long jump test were performed, involving all participants.Beside evaluating the total FMS scores of the participants, we chose to specifically stress on five test batteries out of seven. Out of the five tests we further focused on three FMS tests.

Results and conclusion: In this given population, we have not found significant relationship  between total FMS scores and overall scores (5 to 1) of injury status. Our results also did not indicate any significant correlation between selected FMS scores and single leg standing long jump performance.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORT RECREATIONAL PARK USE IN SZEGED’S ERZSÉBET LIGET
Authors: Tóth Larissza , Győri Ferenc
Published: April 2023

Objective: Our research was aimed to explore the opportunities Szeged’s largest park, the Erzsébet Liget's offers in the area of sport recreation, in addition, the composition, the sports habits, and the contentment of the park's adult visitors who came from nearby and also from more distant places. We hypothesized that the characteristics of access to the park and the characteristics of park use depend on the proximity of the user's residence. At the same time, their socio-demographic features and contentment are unrelated.

Method: Our primary data were gained using random paper-based questionnaires (N=108). Those people were asked who was doing some physical exercise at various sports scenes in the park. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to explore the relationship between different categorical variables.

Results: The proximity of the park and the users' place of residence was strongly related to the travel time and the chosen mode of transport. At the same time, it did not show any significant relation to the features of park use for sports. These features, primarily due to the elderly visitors, only impacted the frequency of park visits with an aim other than sport. Also, no significant difference was found concerning the park's proximity, contentment with the services, and socio-demographic variables, although some tendencies were identified.

Conclusion: The park's proximity did not have an impact of significance concerning the composition and the contentment of park visitors and their use of the sports facilities.
CRIATIVIDADE E PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NO MESTRADO PROFISSIONAL:
Authors: Bastos Cerqueira Pitanga Viviane , De Sousa Pereira-Guizzo Camila , Dantas Viana Barbosa Josiane
Published: April 2023

Este estudo analisou as semelhanças e diferenças no relato sobre barreiras à criatividade e conhecimento do tema propriedade intelectual de discentes e egressos de um mestrado profissional, que tem como foco a inovação. Participaram 28 pessoas, que se dividiram em três grupos: discentes iniciantes; os mesmos discentes após um ano de curso; e egressos. Os resultados não apontaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto às barreiras à criatividade. No tema propriedade intelectual, houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos em poucos itens. Esses resultados trouxeram contribuições para o mestrado profissional, como a inserção de duas disciplinas na matriz curricular a fim de favorecer a habilidade criativa e a formação de agentes indutores de inovações no sistema produtivo.
TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA:
Authors: Conceição da Silva Joelson , Profeta Graciela Aparecida
Published: April 2023

Este artigo analisou o processo de transferência de tecnologia entre a Firjan SENAI e as indústrias do Estado do Rio de Janeiro por meio do Programa Desafio SENAI Mais Indústria (PDSMI). A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e análise documental, onde foi feito um levantamento desde o ano de 2016 até 2019 de projetos apresentados por alunos dos cursos técnicos das unidades da Firjan SENAI, com o objetivo de saber quantos foram implementados por empresas ou formalizados como empreendimentos.  Foram registrados 610 projetos, dos quais 250 foram desenvolvidos no programa. Concluiu-se que, o trabalho que a Firjan SENAI vem desenvolvendo por meio do PDSMI conseguiu estabelecer uma ponte entre o ensino técnico e as empresas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, apostando na competência dos alunos de seus cursos técnicos para o desenvolvimento de projetos inovadores tornando a indústria mais competitiva e moderna.
Technological chemical-thermal method for increasing of durability of cylinder-piston groups of scooter engines
Authors: Malenko P.I. , Kryuchkov O.B. , Boldyrev A.E.
Published: April 2023

The paper analyzes the prospects for increasing the life of the cylinder-piston group of scooter engines by applying low-temperature chemical-thermal coatings on the surface of the rings by nicotrating, characterized by volumetric porosity.
Мultiplicative simulators based on laser technological methоds
Authors: Usov S.V. , Sukhochev G.A. , Zhdanov A.V. , Mitrofanov A.N. , Tochilin I.P.
Published: April 2023

Сreate multiplicative simulators based on laser technological metоds is a very modern scientific problem. The article considers the aspects of changing the metallophysical parameters of the surface layer (microhardness, stress plot, phase and structural compositions), as well as the roughness and size of the surface layer, which are formed by combine technological methods). Regime of combine methods are optimized according results of metallophysical researches. Combined methods based on energetic external attacks. Provide the formation of a plot of stresses, hardness, roughness ets All these studies have ensured the introduction of the considered combine methods by optimize metallophysical researches.
Vermicompost Application on Shallot (Allium cepa, L.)
Authors: Setyowati Nanik , Nugraha AR Indra A , Widodo Widodo , Muktamar Zainal
Published: April 2023

Vermicompost is an organic fertilizer containing essential macro and micronutrients for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the dose and time of vermicompost application to the shallot. The study was carried out at an altitude of 1054 meters above sea level in Air Duku Village, Selupu Rejang District, Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province. A Split Plot Design with three replications was used in the study. The main plot was the time of vermicompost application, which was ten days before and during planting. Sub-plots were vermicompost doses of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons/ha. Vermicompost applied ten days before planting at a 40 ton/ha resulted in the tallest shallot shoot (36.60 cm) and the highest number of leaves (28.20). Vermicompost applied ten days before planting produced more shallot bulbs (4.46 bulbs), larger bulb diameter (19.18 mm), heavier bulb weight per clump (4.75 g), and heavier bulb weight per m2 (837.73 g) than vermicompost applied at planting. Vermicompost at a dose of 40 tons/ha resulted in 5.80 bulbs per plant, 18.96 mm bulb diameter, 4.63 g bulb weight per clump, and 1022.25 g bulb weight per m2, higher than the lower dose. Therefore, vermicompost could benefit as a source of plant nutrients, comparable to synthetic fertilizers in shallot production.
POTENSI INTERAKSI OBAT PADA RESEP PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT DIVARI MEDICAL CENTER MANOKWARI 2020
Authors: Taborat Miranda
Published: April 2023

Interaksi obat dapat menyebabkan tidak terkontrolnya kadar glukosa darah sehingga mempengaruhi morbiditas, mortalitas dan kualitas hidup pasien. Kejadian interaksi obat akan semakin meningkat dengan penggunaan obat yang lebih banyak dari berbagai komplikasi penyakit, sehingga ketika keefektifan obat berkurang akan berdampak pada tidak tercapainya kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi interaksi obat pada resep pasien diabetes melitus rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Divari Medical Center Manokwari 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 213 lembar resep dan sampel 68 lembar resep. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Divari Medical Center pada bulan April sampai bulan Mei 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi interaksi obat berdasarkan mekanisme memiliki jumlah kejadian sebanyak 139 kasus, farmakodinamik lebih mendominasi 105 kasus (75,54%) dan farmakokinetik 34 kasus (24,46%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dari 68 lembar resep pasien terdapat 63 lembar resep yang berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat dan mekanisme interaksi obat farmakodinamik 105 potensi, farmakokinetik 34 potensi serta tingkat keparahan minor 23 potensi dan moderat 116 potensi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengembangan identifikasi interaksi obat yang spesifik pada pasien diabetes melitus dengan makanan.
SNACK BAR TEPUNG IKAN GABUS DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KACANG TANAH TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK, KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN ZAT BESI
Authors: Anda Lusiana Sanya , Marsy Urim Sumule  , Maxianus K. Raya  , Anna Sarmpumpwain
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang : Masyarakat zaman sekarang banyak yang memilih produk pangan siap santap atau disebut juga ready to eat, karena gaya hidup yang modern dan serba praktis. Alternatif pangan yang cocok untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman tersebut yaitu produk snack bar. Bahan pangan dasar yang digunakan yaitu ikan gabus dan kacang tanah yang dapat diolah menjadi snack bar. Metode: Pada penelitian ini dibagi atas dua tahap penelitian, pada tahap pertama penelitian menentukan formulasi dan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap snack bar dengan tiga perlakukan, dengan perbandingan tepung ikan gabus dan kacang tanah, yaitu 50:50, 60:40, 40:60 terhadap berat total adonan snack bar, sedangkan pada tahap kedua penelitian melakukan uji kandungan zat gizi makro dan zat besi pada snack bar. Analisis kadar protein dengan metode Kjeldahl, kadar lemak dengan metode Soxhlet, kadar air dengan metode gravimetri, kadar abu dengan metode pengabuan kering dan kadar karbohidrat dengan metode by different. Analisis albumin menggunakan spektrofotometer, analisis zat besi (Fe) menggunakan metode ICP-OES. Hasil : Hasil uji menunjukan bahwa formula snack bar dengan tingkat kesukaan tertinggi adalah snack bar pada F3 (40:60) serta terdapat perbedan yang nyata pada indikator rasa dengan nilai p-value= 0.033, pada hasil analisis kandungan zat gizi makro dan zat besi tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara ketiga formula. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kesukaan terbanyak adalah formula 3 dengan nilai gizi snack bar yaitu energi 409,03 kkal, protein 20 gr, lemak 11.99 gr, KH 55.28 gr, kadar air 10.75%, kadar abu 1.98% dan zat besi (Fe) 0.94 gr.

 

Kata Kunci :  Ikan gabus, kacang tanah, snack bar, tepung ikan gabus, zat gizi makro, zat besi
Regionalization of Shallow Groundwaters in the Czech Socialist Republic
Authors: Kříž Hubert
Published: April 2023

The regionalization of shallow groundwaters in the CSR represents in substance the dissecting of that region in minors units of identical or similar character of the régime of these waters. As the basis for his work the author used the longtermed data about the state of water level in the observed objects and about the substantiality of the fountains and springs. There were delimited areas of two main types: 1. with supply of groundwater storage all the year round, 2. with seasonal supply of groundwater storage. Each of them is further divided according to the difference in the régime of their groundwaters. The author distinguishes 8 zones altogether. Tne results are shown in the colored map (enclosure). The regionalization can serve for solving some economic problems which are connected with balancing accounts of supplies of groundwaters, and as well for the following development of network of observation points.
Some Geomorphological and Geological Aspects of Water Dam Building
Authors: Ivan Antonín
Published: April 2023

The article is a review of the present knowledge of relations between geomorphological and geological processes on one side and dams and reservoirs on the other side. In the paper the author discusses 1) the problems of denudation in river basins in connection with silting of reservoirs, 2) the effects of dams on the course of fluvial processes both upstream and downstream of dams and 3) the endogenic aspects of dam building (isostatic adjustment and induced earthquakes). Not only practical but also theoretical importance of study of these problems is stressed.
Phytochemicals; Targeted-Based Therapeutic Approaches for Pigmentation Disorders
Authors: Ullah Sana , Rabbia Shoaib  , Siyar Khan  , Aalia Masood
Published: April 2023

Skin pigmentation disorders refer to conditions that affect the color of the skin due to alterations in the production or distribution of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. The development of skin pigmentation is a complex process involving various signaling pathways, including the melanin synthesis pathway, the cyclic AMP pathway, and the Wnt signaling pathway. Dysregulation of these pathways can lead to the development of skin pigmentation disorders. Phytotherapeutic approaches have been increasingly studied as a potential treatment for skin pigmentation disorders. This literature review aimed to describe the basic mechanism of melanogenesis, various pathways involved in melanin formation, and certain diseases and their treatment through plant extracts. Plant extracts containing bioactive compounds such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, and tannins have been shown to have anti-pigmentary effects through various mechanisms, including inhibition of tyrosinase activity, reduction of melanin synthesis, and modulation of melanogenesis-related signaling pathways. Skin pigmentation disorders are complex and multifactorial conditions that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Targeting the signaling pathways involved in pigmentation regulation, particularly through phytotherapeutic approaches, represents a promising avenue for the development of new therapies for these disorders.
Synthesis and Preliminary Characterization of Polyurethane Matrices Used as a Drug Carrier for Bromelain
Authors: Tuta-Sas Ioana , Borcan Florin , Sas Ioan
Published: April 2023

Bromelain, a natural substance sourced from pineapples, was found effective in various colds, in preventing heart attack and respectively in excess weight. On the other hand, it is well-known that pineapples juice increases the gastric acidity and respectively the people with hemophilia, internal bleeding must also be very careful in consuming this fruit. The objectives of this study were to obtain and to characterize a drug delivery system used for the transmembrane transfer of bromelain. The samples based on polyurethane matrices with and respectively without bromelain were synthesized and characterized by measurements of pH, encapsulation efficacy, cumulative drug release in a degradative media and in simulated gastric acid, electron microscopy and by modern techniques such as Zetasizer, cytotoxicity assay, and various non-invasive skin irritation assessment. The results indicate the obtaining of polyurethane matrices with mean sizes between 322-342 nm and neutral pH, that have a medium stability against the clusters formation tendency and a medium drug release rate. The non-irritative potential and the results on their cytotoxicity are important evidences that can be used for the further clinical trials of the polyurethane carriers.
The Effect of Disinfection Methods on C. Albicans in Three Types of Denture Base Materials
Authors: Akyildiz Gulsah , Duymus Zeynep Yesil , Karaoglu Sengul Alpay , Bozdeveci Arif
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of disinfectant solutions on Candida albicans (C. albicans) for different types of denture materials. A total of 144 specimens (10x10x2 mm) were obtained from three different materials: autopolymerized acrylic resin, heat-cured acrylic resin, and hard relining material (n = 6). Three disinfectant solutions were used: 100% white vinegar, 2% chlorhexidine digluconate (Saver) and denture cleaning tablets (Corega). The specimens were placed on Eliza plates and 1.5 mL of Yeast Extract Peptone (YPD) was added to each well. Then, 30�L of candida culture was added to the wells. Next, the specimens were incubated at 37�C at 80 rpm for 48 h. Disinfectants were added to the Eliza plates. For all specimens, the disinfectants were replaced with 2 mL of sterile water and kept at 100 rpm for 30 min. Then, 0.1 mL of the liquid was taken and inoculated into the pads containing YPD medium. After incubation, the candida colony growth on the pads was measured. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images were taken from randomly selected specimens from each group. Statistically significant differences (𝑃 [ 0.05) were found between the disinfectant method groups and the control group for the three types of denture materials. The 2% chlorhexidine gluconate (Saver) disinfectant was the most effective for C. Albicans ATCC 60193 and oral isolate of C. Albicans for all three of the tested denture materials. The effect of cleaning of tabs (Corega) and white vinegar was found to be similar.
Composites Based on Sustainable Biomass Fiber for Automotive Brake Pads
Authors: Pinca-Bretotean Camelia , Josan Ana , Sharma Arun Kumar
Published: April 2023

Biomass fibers are promising materials for applications in modern vehicles. They have great economic and ecological significance, as well as a great potential in the fabrication of composite materials due to the relatively high level of strength and rigidity, low density, availability, recyclability, and biodegradability. In this context, the focus is on the development of automotive brake pad materials from sustainable sources. This work refers to the investigation of the behavior of composite materials made of biomass fibers, phenolic resin, graphite and aluminum oxide. These materials are intended to be used for brake pads on automobiles with moderate efficiency. For this purpose, three recipes of composite materials with different percentages of coconut fiber and wood powder were developed in laboratory. The physical and mechanical as well as functional properties of these composite materials with varying amounts of biomass fibers are examined in this paper. The best performances in this terms was obtained for the composite material containing the highest amount of wood powder and the lowest amount of coconut fiber.
Biomaterials Used in the Prosthetics of Facial Fractures
Authors: Anghelina Florin , Mitroi Alina Andreea , Ciuca Eduard , Tumbar Lavinia Toma , Boicea Ancuta Ramona , Anghelina Liliana , Voiosu Catalina , Camen Adrian , Hainarosie Razvan
Published: April 2023

The etiology of maxillofacial injuries is represented by car accidents, human aggression, and work-related trauma. Trauma to the maxillofacial area requires a complex treatment that involves functional and aesthetic rehabilitation. To restore the functionality of the damaged areas, a correct surgical technique is necessary along with the use of the ideal prostheses for a better reconstruction. Along with the development and improvement of facial fractures osteosynthesis techniques, an attempt was made to identify the right material to complete these surgical methods. We analyze in this paperwork the benefits of polyetheretherketone-based materials in the prosthetics of different facial fractures in comparison with other materials like titanium.
Evaluation of Refractivity Gradient and k-factor within the Lower Troposphere of Maiduguri and Enugu under Two Climatic Zones in Nigeria
Authors: O. O. Fashade , S. A. Akinwumi , T. V. Omotosho , T. E. Arijaje , O. A. Ayo-Akanbi , O. I. Ogundolie , O. O. Ometan , O. M. Adewusi
Published: April 2023

Estimation of radio refractivity is important in the planning and design of terrestrial radio communication links for the availability and accessibility of strong networks and signals. This paper investigates the refractivity gradient, effective earth radius factor (k), and the geo-climatic factor K in the first 1km of the troposphere of two selected stations (Maiduguri and Enugu) under different climatic zones in Nigeria. The indirect method of measuring radio refractivity was employed in this study to take measurements over the two selected stations. Vertical profile values of pressure (hPa), Temperature (°C), and Relative humidity (%) within the first 1 km were extracted from MERRA MAIMCPASM V5.20 database profile obtained from a satellite sounding instrument by NASA in the United States. MatLab programming language was used to evaluate the refractivity gradient, k-factor, and geo-climatic factor using the equations recommended by ITU. The results showed that Enugu was predominantly sub-refractive due to the tropical savannah climate while Maiduguri encountered both sub-refractive and normal refractive conditions due to the hot semi-arid climate, and unstable and extreme weather conditions in the region.
Персонифицированный подход к амбулаторному наблюдению гинекологами пациенток, принимающих тамоксифен
Authors: Голубенко О. Е. , Савельева М. И. , Созаева Ж. А. , Поддубная И. В. , Коренная В. В.
Published: April 2023

Цель. Провести анализ клинических проявлений осложнений эндокринотерапии тамоксифеном в адъювантном режиме и оценить взаимосвязи носительства генетических полиморфизмов генов, кодирующих ферменты системы цитохрома Р450 и белки-транспортеры лекарственных средств, с развитием нежелательных явлений у пациенток с РМЖ.
Резистентность к варфарину у пациента чувашской популяции с сочетанием диких генотипов
Authors: Георгиева К. С. , Павлова С. И. , Богданова С. М. , Жучкова С. М.
Published: April 2023

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Evaluación de la satisfacción con la asistencia recibida por los pacientes de diálisis peritoneal durante la pandemia
Authors: Suárez-Álvarez Adela , Menéndez-Servide Fabiola , Fernández-Pérez Mónica , Peláez-Requejo Beatriz , Pasarón-Alonso Magdalena , Núñez-Moral Miguel
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 obligó a nuestra unidad a intercalar consultas presenciales con consultas telefónicas, sin que esto supusiera un aumento de las consultas urgentes; por ello, nos parecía necesario conocer la opinión del paciente al respecto.
Objetivo: Evaluar la satisfacción de los pacientes en tratamiento con diálisis peritoneal sobre la calidad de la atención recibida mediante un modelo mixto de visitas presenciales y telemáticas.
Material y Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado entre febrero-marzo de 2021, mediante una encuesta telefónica anónima, realizada por un entrevistador independiente.Criterios inclusión: mayores de 18 años, en diálisis peritoneal y que dieron su consentimiento.Variables recogidas: edad, sexo, cuidador principal, proveedor (Baxter®/Fresenius®), ingreso hospitalario (Si/No).Cuestionario satisfacción (9 preguntas): 2 abiertas, 1 semicerrada con respuesta dicotómica y texto libre, y 6 cerradas con respuesta tipo Likert, del 0-10.
Resultados: De los 78 pacientes en diálisis peritoneal obtuvimos 71 participantes. El 59, 1% (n=42) eran hombres, edad media de 66,1 años (23,33-91,23 años).La puntuación media sobre la atención asistencial, con el modelo mixto de visitas, fue de 9,5±1,13. En relación a los aspectos a mejorar en las consultas telefónicas, un 61,2% (n=41) consideraron que no es necesario asignar un horario, un 11,2% (n=8) manifestaron que es necesario recibir los cambios por escrito, un 4,5% (n=3) solicitaron mejorar la petición de analítica en el centro de salud y ninguno consideró necesaria la videollamada.
Conclusiones: La satisfacción mostrada por los pacientes con nuestro modelo mixto de visitas parece que transmite una buena calidad asistencial, subsidiaria de mejoras e individualización.
Risk prediction model for ISR after coronary stenting-a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wei Dongmei , Sun Yang , Chen Rongtao
Published: April 2023

Review question / Objective: The efficacy of risk prediction model for ISR. Condition being studied: Coronary heart disease (CHD), with high morbidity and high mortality rate, is still a serious public health concern around the world. PCI is fast becoming a key instrument in revascularization for patients with CHD, as well as an important technology in the management of CHD patients.1 Although the clinical application of coronary stents brought about a dramatic improvement in patients’ clinical and procedural outcomes, the mid-and long-term outcome of stent implantation remains significantly hampered by the risk of developing ISR with a prevalence rate of 3–20% over time. Predictive models have the advantage of formally combining risk factors to allow more accurate risk estimation. And it is essential to establish a model to predict ISR in patients with CAD and drug-eluting stents (DESs) implantation.However, predictive model performance needs further evaluation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di RW 9 Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kecamatan Wonocolo, Surabaya
Authors: Widiawan Kriswanto
Published: April 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa banyak dampak negatif pada masyarakat. Protokol kesehatan mengharuskan masyarakat lebih sering membersihkan diri dengan sabun. Bagi mereka yang bepergian, pada umumnya menggunakan hand sanitizer. Harga hand sanitizer pada awal masa pandemi menjadi relatif tinggi karena kurangnya suplai, padahal masyarakat kelas bawah tidak memiliki daya beli. Oleh karena itu diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk bisa membuat hand sanitizer sendiri agar biayanya terjangkau. RW 09 di Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari merupakan sasaran pengabdian masyarakat yang tepat karena berada di daerah yang padat, ramai, berada di gang kecil dan level ekonomi penduduknya menengah ke bawah. Tujuan pelatihan adalah memberdayakan kelompok masyarakat setempat dengan kemampuan membuat hand sanitizer sendiri. Metode pelaksanaannya adalah pelatihan partisipatif melalui metode learning by doing supaya nyata betul kalau kelompok masyarakat itu telah mampu membuat produk tersebut. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan para peserta pelatihan telah mampu mencampur alkohol 70% sebanyak 9 bagian dan baby oil 1 bagian untuk mendapatkan hand sanitizer dengan kadar alkohol 63%. Pelatihan kewirausahaan menjual produk hand sanitizer secara online, pelatihan kreativitas, serta pelatihan membuat laporan/pembukuan penjualan dapat menjadi tindak lanjut pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya.
Transformasi Digital Kampung UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) Kreatif Kelurahan Putat Jaya Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya
Authors: Wahono Wahono , Asy’ari  , Abidin Ratno , Hermoyo R.Panji
Published: April 2023

Tujuan menyeimbangkan kesejahteraan warga kota Surabaya melalui edukasi agar masyarakat yang terdampak covid-19 lebih sadar untuk bertahan serta meningkat taraf hidupnya. Untuk mewujudkan suasana tersebut, Kota Surabaya meluncurkan Program Bisnis Masyarakat Kelas Menengah Transformasi Digital/UMKM untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi ke semua sektor usaha. Harapannya, warga akan mendapat pendampingan pemasaran produk berbasis digital. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas usaha dan hasil produk,  Metode yang digunakan yakni pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan sampel diseluruh warga RT 05 Kelurahan Putat Jaya Kecamatan Sawahan sebagai bagian dari warga Pemkot Surabaya, mereka berpartisipasi aktif dalam UMKM ini untuk mewujudkan kelurahan yang berpromosi ekonomi secara online. Menjadikan Kelurahan yang kreatif dan inovatif yang mampu berkembang secara kreatif dan memberi wadah untuk berusaha, berkreasi dan berinovasi bagi warga. Hasilnya berupa program pelatihan mengemas produk yang akan dijual ke masyarakat meliputi UMKM Jaya rumput laut, macam-macam kue jagung kering dan basah yang diproduksi warga RT 05 gang IIA Putat Jaya, yang meliputi 23 jenis usaha yang dikerjakan di rumah dengan marketing online.
DISCOURSE ON SOCIALLY RELEVANT HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Dwivedi Swati , Tripathi Krishna Kant , Bhattacharya Surjoday , Tiwari Girish Kumar
Published: April 2023

From generations back it has been the concept in the society that who are possessing education especially higher education must be reflecting socially acceptable norms in their behaviour. “Being educated you should not talk like this”, “Being educated you should not behave like this”, such type of statements from seniors were often noticeable. Educated people were responsible to maintain peace, resolve the conflicts judiciously and reflect patience and tolerance whenever situations arisen. We believe that this has been the basic goal of education in any society across the globe. Essence and rationale of education could logically be extracted by speculating on the need of a community to establish a school of institution of higher learning. Unquestionably, we find that institutions of education have primary purpose to serve is betterment of society. University education should be explained in terms of the process for the betterment of the universe. Nowadays, we are living in social and environmental crises of universal nature affecting several countries and cultures. In general observations we found that uneducated people are less accountable in bringing big disasters. Neither big disasters nor the highly educated criminals are the subjects to be discussed here, whereas we are trying to find out the substance of the education, provided to present generation, especially living in urban setting but not limited to urban only. Urban youngsters are getting priority over rural because of density of institutions of education in the area. Moreover, civic sense of urban and educated people has often been imitated by non-urban population whenever they are visited and having interaction.