bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Archéologie et nouvelles technologies appliquées à l’étude des dynamiques contemporaines de destruction du patrimoine culturel : le cas du pillage en Méso-Amérique
Authors: Fossati Aura
Published: October 2024

L’archéologie s’ouvre à l’étude de phénomènes récents, cherchant à comprendre les pratiques sociales actuelles pour contribuer à la résolution des défis sociétaux contemporains. Notre travail s'inscrit dans cette perspective en appliquant une approche archéologique à l'analyse des destructions anthropiques du patrimoine méso-américain. Nous nous concentrons ici sur les pratiques du pillage archéologique, des faits contemporains qui n’impactent pas seulement les vestiges, mais affectent également la connaissance scientifique par la perte d’informations précieuses. Ainsi, nous menons une archéologie des gestes et des usages, prenant soin de caractériser les stigmates et leur évolution dans le temps et dans l’espace, tout en identifiant les schémas récurrents liés aux contextes sociologiques, politiques et économiques. Cet article décrit la méthodologie élaborée pour aborder cette problématique, qui croise l’utilisation et l’adaptation des techniques traditionnelles archéologiques avec les possibilités offertes par les nouvelles technologies, ainsi que de nouveaux instruments empruntés aux sciences voisines. La structuration des données et la normalisation des processus visent à créer un système d’information interopérable en vue d’une analyse spatiale et statistique et du développement de modèles prédictifs. Nous exposons la réflexion ayant conduit à l'élaboration de cette démarche méthodologique, les questionnements sous-jacents, ainsi que les différentes étapes qui la composent.
Comment l’appareil soufre-fumée a contribué à un tournant dans l’histoire de la métrologie de la pollution de l’air en France (1957-1965)
Authors: Charvolin Florian
Published: October 2024

Depuis trente ans, il est devenu ordinaire d’avoir à disposition l’état de la pollution de l’air partout en France grâce à des infrastructures techniques distribuées sur tout le territoire, et une politique publique d’installation de ces matériels. L’appareil soufre-fumée, apparu en France au tournant des années 1960, est exemplaire du moment de démarrage de cette infrastructure. Il porte sur deux caractéristiques sensorielles de la pollution de l’air : l’odeur et la fumée. En objectivant la mesure de ces deux composantes en SO2 et degré de noirceur, il contribue à un moment marquant dans la technicisation de l’évaluation de l’air et conduit à l’autonomisation d’un réseau d’expertise française à l’interface entre population, laboratoires, et réglementation.
Tri des migrants, racisme et solidarités aux frontières européennes : enquêtes en Pologne
Authors: Breda Giulia , Potot Swanie
Published: October 2024

Cette note de recherche s’appuie sur deux courtes enquêtes menées aux frontières polonaises en janvier et juillet 2022. Elle met en perspective ce qui a été dépeint comme une « guerre hybride », orchestrée par la Biélorussie à l’encontre de l’Europe, instrumentalisant quelques dizaines de milliers de migrants en quête de mieux être, et l’exode de plusieurs millions d’Ukrainiens accueillis à bras ouverts par l’ensemble de l’Union européenne. Ce faisant, le papier interroge d’une part l’incidence du contexte politique sur les activités des personnes solidaires et d’autre part, le poids du racisme dans l’accueil des étrangers en Europe.
Les sémioses à l’épreuve de l’hybridité dans le cadre d’une formation d’ingénieurs à l’activité managériale, simulée en halle technologique
Authors: de Bisschop Hervé , Loizon Anaïs , David Marie
Published: October 2024

La présente recherche se centre sur une simulation conduite au sein d’une halle technologique sur une ligne de production dans laquelle des élèves-ingénieurs doivent encadrer des opératrices professionnelles. Pour les apprenants, la double immersion dans un environnement de travail et de formation rend plus complexe l’identification de ce qui est attendu d’eux. Ils doivent continuellement discerner, dans le comportement des animateurs, ce qui relève soit des attentes du directeur de production, soit du formateur. Aussi, en exposant les élèves-ingénieurs à un système de formes symboliques complexe à lire et à comprendre, le milieu didactique proposé par cet espace hybride est-il le lieu de sémioses continuelles de leur part ? En référence à la théorie de l’action conjointe en didactique (TACD), la présente recherche questionne la manière selon laquelle les dimensions d’hybridité du dispositif font ressource ou entrave, tant pour la lecture des jeux didactiques que pour l’acquisition des compétences visées et/ou de la mise en œuvre des pratiques attendues par les formateurs. Au travers de 13 cas, les résultats identifient quelques conditions pour que ces dimensions d’hybridité soient propices aux apprentissages.
“On peut pas tout voir”. Parler du travail dans des situations de formation : un dispositif d’analyse du travail hybride centré sur l’interaction
Authors: Zogmal Marianne , Filliettaz Laurent , Ticca Anna Claudia
Published: October 2024

Cette contribution a pour objectif de présenter et d’étudier un dispositif de vidéo-formation centré sur l’observation des interactions verbales et non verbales en situation de travail. Elle s’ancre dans un dispositif de formation continue implémenté dans le contexte de l’éducation de la petite enfance. Comment les ressources sémiotiques mobilisées lors des séances d’analyse de films vidéo peuvent-elles soutenir une transformation du regard sur les pratiques professionnelles ? Comment l’hybridité des enjeux du travail et des processus de formation s’observe-t-elle dans la démarche d’analyse menée ? Pour répondre à ces questions, l’article discute d’abord la notion d’hybridité et présente le contexte du dispositif de formation continue ciblé, avant d’expliciter la perspective théorique et méthodologique de l’analyse des interactions. L’analyse empirique porte sur une séance d’analyse de film se déroulant dans le contexte d’une formation continue. Elle étudie notamment comment l’énoncé stipulant qu’« on peut pas tout voir » émerge dans le flux des discussions entre les éducatrices pour évoquer à la fois des enjeux de formation et les réalités du métier. Les conclusions discutent comment le caractère hybride émergeant de l’activité d’analyse de films, conduite dans une perspective d’analyse des interactions, offre des opportunités pour renouveler le regard sur le travail et sur la formation.
Conception des pulvérisateurs et réglementation applicable : des sources de prescription à l’origine de difficultés d’usage et de situations d’exposition aux pesticides pour les viticulteurs
Authors: Albert Marion , Galey Louis , Charbonneau Alexandre , Garrigou Alain
Published: October 2024

Lors de la réalisation des traitements visant à protéger les vignes des maladies et ravageurs (épandage de pesticides), le pulvérisateur peut se révéler être un outil important pour les viticulteurs. Les choix de conception réalisés par les concepteurs en ce qui concerne ces machines et les exigences réglementaires auxquelles ils doivent se conformer constituent des sources de prescription de l’activité des viticulteurs puisqu’ils dirigent les usages dudit matériel. À partir d’analyses menées à trois niveaux (l’activité des viticulteurs lors de l’utilisation des pulvérisateurs, l’activité des concepteurs de pulvérisateurs, et la réglementation applicable1), nos résultats mettent en évidence que ces sources de prescription – élaborées à distance du travail réel des viticulteurs – sont à l’origine de difficultés d’usage et de situations d’exposition aux pesticides. Pour faire face à ces difficultés, nos résultats soulignent également, à travers l’approche instrumentale, la part de stratégies développées par les viticulteurs dans l’usage de leur matériel pour répondre à leurs propres sources internes de prescription. Ces stratégies des viticulteurs constituent des pistes opportunes à considérer pour faire évoluer la conception des pulvérisateurs et la réglementation applicable. La conception et la réglementation apparaissent alors ici comme des leviers pertinents de transformation pour agir en prévention.
Irrévérence ou résurgence ? Au Canada Kent Monkman, artiste cri, revisite la tradition du « portrait d’Indiens »
Authors: Bigot Corinne
Published: October 2024

Cet article analyse trois séries de portraits réalisés entre 2008 et 2022 par le peintre canadien d’origine crie, Kent Monkman, sous l’angle de la résurgence et de la contre-visualité. Monkman est surtout connu pour ces interprétations picturales irrévérencieuses de l’histoire canadienne et du canon de la peinture européenne, qui mettent en lumière les relations entre colons et Autochtones. Sont considérées ici deux séries peintes en 2008, où Monkman se joue de la tradition du « portrait d’Indien » du 19ème siècle et de celle du « portrait de chef indien » telle que le peintre canadien Paul Kane et le peintre américain George Catlin l’ont pratiquée. Les acryliques et aquarelles qui utilisent le procédé de reprise visuelle permettent à Monkman de dénoncer la vision coloniale d’une race de guerriers en voie de disparition. Ces deux séries de portraits lui permettent également de contester la vision européenne de la sexualité autochtone et de rendre visible la réalité culturelle de la bi-spiritualité. Cet article considère l’évolution de la peinture de Monkman en analysant une série récente commencée en 2020, wâsê-acâhkosak (Shining Stars), sous l’angle de la résistance radicale car Monkman y peint des héros autochtones contemporains, qui participent à l’épanouissement culturel de leur communauté.
El control de convencionalidad y la deconstrucción de la diferencia entre derecho nacional / derecho internacional
Authors: Madrid Ramirez Raúl
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer argumentos para considerar que el “control de convencionalidad” ejercido por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos es una figura que contiene elementos teóricos similares a los del postestructuralismo, y en concreto con la obra de Jacques Derrida. Ello implica la propuesta de que resulta factible analizar el efecto progresivo de las instituciones de derecho internacional público sobre los derechos nacionales desde el punto de vista de la indecidibilidad de los opuestos y la deconstrucción. En orden a ese fin, se utilizan tres apartados. En el primero, se describe la tendencia de hecho al gobierno mundial y el papel significativo de la tecnología informática en este proceso cosmopolita. En el segundo se explica el sentido de la indecidibilidad de los opuestos según la tesis de Derrida, y en el tercero se exponen los argumentos para intentar mostrar cómo se producen las diversas deconstrucciones que dan lugar a la corrección normativa del control de convencionalidad, destacando su politicidad y el papel central del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos como horizonte de significado del proceso.
The indigenous and its epistemic erection in the processes of national construction in Latin America
Authors: Maldonado Smith Mario Eduardo
Published: October 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to unravel the meaning that, from the epistemological point of view, was given to the term and condition of "indigenous" during the processes of national construction in Latin America. The objective of this work is to shed light on the notion or interpretation of the "indigenous" that has been given in the different regional historical processes and that, precisely, have allowed us to move from a moment characterized by the complete denial of the cultural differentiation to one in which, while many challenges remain, at least the importance and value of culturally different societies is recognized.
O direito fundamental à proteção de dados e os desafios da formação cultural brasileira: entre as raízes do Brasil e as fronteiras da Europa
Authors: Limberger Têmis
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo: estudar se a positivação do direito fundamental à proteção de dados - artigo 5º, LXXIX, CF, constitui-se em elemento suficiente para implementar a respectiva cultura no Brasil, considerando a inspiração à legislação brasileira, que vem do continente europeu, contando com mais de cinco décadas do desenvolvimento sobre o tema.  Assumindo-se a hipótese de insuficiência; quais seriam os desafios para formação da cultura de proteção dados? Para tanto, será utilizado como referencial teórico Peter Häberle, em sua obra: Teoria de la Constitución como ciencia de la cultura (2000), valendo-se, também, de contribuições constantes em outros livros do autor. Complementando-se com doutrinadores no tema da proteção dos dados pessoais. Após, aborda-se o RGPD Europeu e a respectiva construção normativa e jurisprudencial. Trabalha-se, na sequência, as Raízes do Brasil - Fronteiras da Europa – relativas ao direito fundamental à proteção dos dados pessoais. Nas considerações finais, traçam-se alguns dos desafios para implementação da cultura de proteção dados: a baixa escolaridade da população, a mudança de paradigma preventivo, na observância da LGPD, a interdisciplinaridade e a questão multisetorial, a partir do qual são sugeridos pressupostos para implementação. Adota-se, como metodologia de abordagem, o método hermenêutico fenomenológico e como metodologia de procedimento, o método monográfico, a partir da revisão bibliográfica e referência jurisprudencial sobre o tema.
Do conceito ao império do direito: o debate Kramer–Postema
Authors: Morbach Gilberto
Published: October 2024

Este ensaio apresenta um importante debate na teoria do direito contemporânea: o debate entre Matthew Kramer e Gerald Postema, sobre as condições para a existência do direito propriamente dito, como um sistema distintivo de governança, e as exigências da legalidade. Uma vez que o debate gravita em torno de algumas das teses apresentadas por Lon Fuller em The Morality of Law, o artigo também busca apresentá-las em linhas gerais, defendendo aquela que parece ser sua interpretação mais adequada. Com isso, à luz da proposta de Fuller — contextualizada e corretamente compreendida —, o artigo busca articular uma defesa dos argumentos de Postema acerca da existência e do império do direito.
A Review of Immigrant Micro Enterprises (IMEs) in Labour-Intensive Industries
Authors: Lantai Terry , Hauge Atle , Mei Xiang Ying
Published: October 2024

While studies on immigrant enterprises are increasing, the smaller size and scale of such enterprises consisting of Immigrant Micro Enterprises (IMEs) in labour-intensive industries are still under-researched. This review paper provides an overview of scientific research consisting of journal articles on IMEs to understand the characteristics that influence innovation and business growth in the relevant industries. Findings are presented in a conceptual framework to set the precedence for future studies. IMEs experience additional difficulties than their native counterparts and those of larger sizes, including resource scarcity, language issues, lack of network, funding, government support, and local market knowledge. However, innovation in such enterprises is driven by the entrepreneurs' traits and characteristics, motivation, risk perception, non-economic capital, experience, and education level, impacting their business strategies and tool adaption. IMEs significantly contribute to the new home country, particularly rural regions, the local economy, and cultural diversity.
Enhancing Customer Experience Through Geomarketing and IoT
Authors: Pandey Ashutosh , Rohit  , Yadav Mohit , Hung Ta Huy
Published: October 2024

The integration of Geomarketing and the Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing customer experience by enabling personalized, real-time interactions. This paper explores how businesses can leverage these technologies to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. It examines the benefits of advanced data analytics, AI, edge computing, and 5G connectivity in creating more responsive and adaptive marketing strategies. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges related to data privacy, security, and ethical considerations, emphasizing the importance of transparent and responsible data practices. Future trends such as augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), blockchain technology, and sustainable IoT solutions are discussed, highlighting their potential to further transform customer experiences. By navigating these challenges and embracing innovation, businesses can achieve a competitive edge and foster long-term growth.
Future Directions and Emerging Trends
Authors: Kharche Nilesh Ramdas
Published: October 2024

In order to examine the future of solar energy, the chapter focuses on developments in photovoltaic materials, energy storage technologies, smart grid integration, and solar panel design. It also looks at how the production and distribution of solar energy are affected by IoT and artificial intelligence technology. The chapter focuses on how the worldwide shift to sustainable energy alternatives will be accelerated by sustained research, funding, and policy support. It also looks at hybrid systems and how government support and regulations may foster innovation.
Transparent and Efficient Solar Energy Management With Explainable AI
Authors: V. Dankan Gowda , Suneel Sajja , Parmar P. L. , Aamer Najmuddin , Selvam M. Muthamizh
Published: October 2024

Integration of solar energy management through the innovative use of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is changing the way solar power is utilized. This chapter is dedicated to explaining how XAI can be applied to solar energy systems to enhance their effectiveness, substantive, and options. Thus, in this chapter, the authors reveal how XAI can enhance the efficiency of overall solar energy management, such as the right time for investment in solar energy projects, energy prediction, and its tracking. Here in this study, different scenarios are illustrated along with its practical implementation in order to explicate the benefits of the XAI, which include the elevated confidence level of the users, cost efficiency, and the reliability of the model. In addition, the chapter presents problems with the use of XAI for solar energy, concerning data issues and integration issues and how these issues can be addressed.
Large-Scale Renewable Integration Powered by AI
Authors: Katkar Amar Shankar , Shelar Pramod V. , Mene Ravindra U. , Salve Tushar
Published: October 2024

The main tactic for achieving global net zero emissions is the quick replacement of fossil fuels by renewable energy sources. As a result, the adoption of clean energy in multi-energy building districts is still in the early phases of changing energy paradigms. Specifically, in terms of intelligent control management, large-scale renewable energy integration approaches and technologies are still in their infancy. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a major factor in predicting the generation of renewable energy. Despite this, there hasn't been much in-depth research done on multi-energy systems regarding the role that AI-powered solutions play in large-scale integration of renewable energy sources like solar panels. This chapter will examine popular AI techniques and go over their benefits in a number of renewable energy industries, including solar energy. Additionally, it will demonstrate real-world uses for AI-powered methods in large-scale renewable energy.
Behavioral Insights and AI for Enhancing Productivity in Society 5.0
Authors: Wazi Noor Wazikhaz Madia , Karim Fazida , Noor Noor Aina Amirah Mohd , Ismail Ismahafezi , Hamzah Wan Mohd Amir Fazamin Wan , Makhtar Mokhairi , Yusoff Mohd Hafiz
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the mutually beneficial connection between behavioural insights and artificial intelligence (AI) in order to enhance productivity within the framework of Society 5.0. Society 5.0 is a conceptual framework that seeks to establish a balanced integration of economic progress and social well-being via the process of digital transformation. The chapter highlights the vital importance of AI technologies, such as machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), predictive analytics, human-AI collaboration, and generative AI, in attaining sustainable development. When combined with knowledge from psychology, economics, and neuroscience, these technologies have a crucial function. The approaches used include real-life case studies across many industries, illustrating the impact of these technologies on decision-making, policy formation, and intervention design, while aligning with authentic human behaviours. The ethical dimensions of integrating AI with behavioural insights, with a specific emphasis on privacy, data security, and biases in AI systems, are also explored. The actual implementations of these technologies in real-life situations demonstrate significant improvements in organisational productivity and efficiency. The chapter ends with practical suggestions for leaders and policymakers to synchronise AI-based plans with sustainable development objectives, with a particular focus on the welfare of humans.
Entrepreneurial Passion or Machiavellianism?
Authors: Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo , De Joseph Mavy , Solano Karen Claire , Legaspi Mary Jane , Visca Mark Anthony
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines how entrepreneurial passion (EP) and Machiavellianism affect entrepreneurial intention (EI). Moreover, it investigates the moderating effects of entrepreneurial creativity (EC) on the link between EP and EI, and of entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ES) on the relationship between Machiavellianism and EI. The participants were MBA (n = 304) students from several universities in Metro Manila, Philippines and they were identified using purposive sampling. The hypothesized relationships were evaluated through a causal-predictive research design and via path modeling using partial least squares. The results show that EP has a significant and positive influence on EC and EI. On the other hand, Machiavellianism has a significant but small direct effect on ES. It was likewise found that both EC and ES contribute to the formation of EI. After moderation analysis, the finding reveals that EC indirectly affects the link between EP and EI.
Guidelines for Generating Income Through Local Identity Products for Widows in the Southern Border Provinces, Thailand
Authors: Lekhavichit Nutnapha
Published: October 2024

The ongoing unrest in Thailand's southern border provinces has led to significant loss, leaving some women widowed and responsible for their families. This research focused on 1) generating income for widows through local identity products, 2) developing their online marketing skills, and 3) managing networks to enhance their business potential. The study involved 30 widows from Narathiwat, Pattani, and Yala, using in-depth interviews, observations, and content analysis. Findings revealed that widows prefer home-based work with sufficient income, with online sales identified as a key avenue for business success. Skills like making wedding trays were promoted, and a network with wedding event planners was established, boosting their income.
The Allure of Tranquillity
Authors: Talukder Mohammad Badruddoza , Swarna Dil Afrin , Khan Musfiqur Rahoman
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the effect of low-populated areas on international travelers to Bangladesh. It identifies the transition patterns in tourists' behavior from crowded, conventional places to untouched, unconventional structures, reshaping tourism architecture in Bangladesh. The chapter is thus informed on surveys gathered from past literature concerning international tourists visiting several off-the-beaten-path sites in Bangladesh. These tourists aim for less touristy, quiet, and genuine experiences and tend not to fall under overtourism. The analyzed work emphasized these areas' cultural and psychological features, resulting in better satisfaction due to a better image of Bangladesh as a tourist destination. We found that an optimal level of crowding contributes to long-term, grassroots roots and responsible tourism. Some recommendations have been given to policymakers and the tourism industries to improve and strengthen these areas for tourism significance in Bangladesh, which is essential for national image building and country positioning on the international travel map.
A therapeutic community experience: the <> community
Authors: Cagossi Mario , Ciocca Antonio , Pesola Pier Ludovico
Published: October 2024

Therapeutic communities may be considered a specific response to the serious difficulties that any type of intervention encounters with regard to the problems posed by drug addiction. In fact, the complexity of these problems - social, psychological, educational - makes any intervention fail if it cannot refer to a broader project that supports it and gives it meaning.
Talk about human life
Authors: Villa Luigi
Published: October 2024

Not available.
Quadriceps-Strength–Testing Practices and Barriers During Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction: A Survey of College Athletic Trainers
Authors: Sellers Reagan , Brincks Kylie , Kuenze Christopher , Goetschius John
Published: October 2024

Context

Quadriceps strength is a key outcome for guiding rehabilitation and return to sport-specific activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) surgery.

Objective

(1) Describe the quadriceps-strength–testing practices and barriers college athletic trainers (ATs) are using and experiencing when returning patients to sport-specific activities after ACLR. (2) Compare testing methods between college ATs working in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I setting and other college settings.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants

Two hundred forty-three full-time collegiate ATs who had primarily overseen/directed an ACLR rehabilitation in the past 5 years (age = 34.8 ± 10.7 years, length of AT practice = 11.7 ± 9.3 years, NCAA Division I setting = 56%).

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Our survey included 4 sections: demographics, general ACLR rehabilitation practices, quadriceps-strength–testing methods and criteria, and quadriceps-strength–testing barriers.

Results

Knee-muscle strength was the most common (98%) outcome collegiate ATs used when determining whether an ACLR patient is ready to progress to sport-specific activities. Manual muscle testing was the most used testing method (57%), followed by isokinetic dynamometry (IKD) (48%), repetition maximum testing (35%) and handheld dynamometry (22%). Most ATs (63%–64%) used greater than 90% side-to-side symmetry as their return to sport-specific activities criterion. Lack of equipment needed (83%), lack of financial means (28%), and lack of training/education (20%) were the barriers that most limited ATs use of IKD testing, the gold standard testing method. Compared with ATs in other settings, a greater proportion of ATs working in the NCAA Division I setting used IKD testing (65% vs 28%) and a smaller proportion used manual muscle testing (47% vs 70%).

Conclusions

Although almost all college ATs considered knee-muscle strength an important outcome to assess when returning patients to sport-specific activities after ACLR, quadriceps-strength–testing practices were highly variable among ATs and may be affected by access to necessary resources.
Antibiotic resistance and mitigation using One Health lens in aquaculture of Northern Nigeria
Authors: Alhaji Nma B. , Odetokun Ismail Ayoade , Jibrin Mohammed S. , Lawan Mohammed K. , Kwaga Jacob
Published: October 2024

A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess antibiotic usage, residues, resistance and drivers of their emergence in fish aquaculture in Northern Nigeria between 2019 and 2020. A structured questionnaire was administered to 151 randomly selected farmers. Fish, column and wastewater samples were analysed with enzyme link immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for residue detection and quantification. We performed descriptive and analytic statistical analyses. All selected farmers participated, 78.1% used antibiotics in ponds. Majority (77.1%) of the farmers did not know what antibiotic misuse entailed and 73.3% mentioned that antibiotic misuse and overuse cannot predispose to residues and resistance. The most frequently used antibiotics were tetracyclines (TCs) (99.2%). Significant risk routes for residue and resistance spread were: contaminated fish and its products ingestion, direct contact with fish and fomites contaminated as well as water and aerosols contaminated in the pond environment. Significant social and cultural that influenced residue and resistance development include antibiotics misuse/overuse (Odds Ratio [OR] = 3.8; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.62–8.74) as well as poor education and expertise of the farmers (OR = 2.9; 95% CI: 1.24–6.94). The mean TCs residues level in column and wastewater was 123.6 ± 18.2 μg/kg−1. Poor knowledge and attitudes regarding antibiotic usage were identified. Adequate antibiotic stewardship should be promoted through farmers’ education. Identified social and cultural factors can be mitigated through the ‘One Health’ approach.
Ocular Surface Assessment in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Ghaffari Reza , Ghassemi Hamed , Sadeghniiat Haghighi Khosro , Zarei-Ghanavati Mehran , Latifi Golshan , Nebi Kheder Karzan , Masoumi Ahmad , Afshar Pedram
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To evaluate the prevalence of dry eye, meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), and conjunctivochalasis in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).

Methods:

We included 37 patients diagnosed with OSA according to polysomnography. The control group comprised 31 subjects. The study participants underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and ocular surface assessment. Meibography was done using infrared imaging. Furthermore, tear meniscus height was measured using anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

Results:

The mean age of the OSA and control groups were 50.3 ± 9.0 and 50.3 ± 8.0, respectively (P = 0.77). The mean scale for meibomian gland expression, meibomian gland plugging, and lid margin telangiectasia was similar in both groups. The meiboscores of the upper and lower eyelids were similar in both groups (upper meiboscores of 0.67 ± 0.48 and 0.37 ± 0.49 in OSA and control group, P = 0.180 and lower meiboscores of were 0.47 ± 0.57 and 0.22 ± 0.42 in OSA and control group, P = 0.179). The mean tear break-up time (TBUT) was significantly lower in the OSA group (8.17 ± 3.70 compared to 11.47 ± 4.52, P < 0.001). Upper and lower tear meniscus height were 186.14 ± 40.11 μm and 199.59 ± 37.22 μm and 237.25 ± 82.86 μm and 218.59 ± 68.8 μm in OSA and control group, respectively (P = 0.221, P = 0.166). The mean conjunctivochalasis grading score was 0.92 ± 0.72 and 0.81 ± 0.65 in the OSA and control groups, respectively (P = 0.143).

Conclusions:

Despite decreased TBUT in patients with OSA, other dry eye parameters are not altered in these patients. Moreover, the frequency of MGD and conjunctivochalasis is not higher in OSA patients.
Cabozantinib-Associated Exudative Retinal Detachment and Choroiditis: A Case Report
Authors: Stephenson Kirk A.J. , McKay Bryon R. , Paton Katherine E.
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To describe the first reported instance of an acute chorioretinal inflammatory response to cabozantinib.

Methods:

Case report.

Results:

A 54-year-old Asian male presented with blurred vision 2 weeks following the commencement of cabozantinib for metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Ophthalmic examination revealed bilateral exudative retinal detachments and choroiditis in a pattern similar to Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease. Further investigations revealed latent tuberculosis (TB), and management of this ocular adverse event was with cabozantinib cessation, high-dose oral prednisone, single-agent anti-TB therapy, and methotrexate. Return of visual function and ocular anatomy occurred within 1 month.

Conclusions:

Modern pharmacotherapy for metastatic cancer may increase survival, but a range of ocular and systemic adverse events are frequently seen. Screening and early intervention can mitigate adverse events and treatment burden, while maximizing benefits for this disadvantaged patient group.
Reverse oblique fracture needs more augmentation with IM nail: A use of trochanteric support plate (TSP)
Authors: Kulkarni Sunil Govind , Dhamoji Prashant Bhairappa , Prajapat Nitin Prabhuram , Kulkarni Govind Shivram , Sawant Sanghsen Sanjay , Vishwakarma Utkarsh Kailashnath
Published: October 2024

Background:

There are various type of unstable intertrochanteric femur fracture of which reverse oblique fracture is most challenging to fix because of its displacement. Reverse oblique fracture accounts for 1/3rd of all hip fractures and are very unstable. Posteromedial part is effectively support by intramedullary nail but fail to support broken lateral wall.

Objective:

A Prospective study to evaluate the comparative outcome of buttressing lateral wall with trochanteric support plate(Long PFN + TSP) & without trochanteric support plate(long PFN alone).

Materials and Methods:

A study was carried out from 2018 to 2023; 60 cases of acute reverse oblique intertrochanteric femur fracture were studied, out of which 28 were treated with long PFN +TSP plate & 32 were treated with Long PFN.

Result:

Bone healing is observed in all patient. Minimum average follow up of patients was 10.2 months. Patient treated with only Long PFN have mean bone healing time of 116.06 days whereas patients treated with Long PFN + TSP plate have mean time of 61.56 days.

Conclusion:

With proper pre operative planning, with anatomical/acceptable reduction long PFN + TSP plate is an ideal modality for reverse oblique intertrochanteric femur fracture.
Renal cell carcinoma with inferior vena cava thrombus: Survival and prognostic factors in surgically treated patients
Authors: Miranda Miguel , Polido Joana , Fernandes Miguel , Lopes Filipe , Oliveira Tiago , Lopes Tomé , Costa Luís , Nobre Ângelo , Leitão Tito Palmela , Pedro Luís Mendes , Reis José Palma dos
Published: October 2024

Introduction:

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) often develops a tumor thrombus extending into the inferior vena cava (IVC). Radical nephrectomy with IVC thrombectomy is the standard treatment, although prognostic factors are yet to be properly established.

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were to review the clinicopathological features of surgically treated patients with RCC and IVC thrombus and to investigate potential prognostic factors.

Materials and Methods:

This retrospective analysis covered patients with RCC and IVC thrombus who underwent surgical treatment at a tertiary center over 12 years.

Results:

Of the 32 patients included, 56% and 41% had nodal (N1) and metastatic (M1) diseases, respectively. Thrombus level was 1 in 25% and 4 in 21.9% of cases, according to the Mayo classification. The median follow-up was 17.0 months. The median overall survival (OS) was 20.0 months, with a median OS of 36.0 months in M0 patients and 10.0 months in M1 patients (log-rank P = 0.029). Stage IV disease (T4 and/or M1 status) (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.85, P = 0.021), fat invasion (HR: 2.52, P = 0.044), positive margins (HR: 2.54, P = 0.037), American Society of Anesthesiologists score (HR: 2.59, P = 0.033), tumor size >100 mm (HR: 2.538, P = 0.033), and higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (r
2 = 0.304, P = 0.001) were significantly associated with worse OS in univariate analysis. Thrombus level did not impact prognosis.

Conclusions:

Certain clinicopathological factors, but not thrombus level, appear to influence prognosis. Prospective multicentric randomized studies are needed to better stratify patient risk, improve prognostic prediction, and evaluate systemic therapy responses.
Prevalence of urolithiasis in Saudi Arabia: A systematic literature review
Authors: Alhubaishy Bandar A. , Bokhary Omar A. , Alhuzali Majed A. , Bokhary Hanaa A.
Published: October 2024

Urolithiasis is a common urological disease that can have a negative impact on health and quality of life in people worldwide. Multiple studies have investigated the prevalence of urolithiasis worldwide. However, research on this disease in Saudi Arabia is very limited. This review was conducted to investigate the prevalence of urolithiasis and its associations in Saudi Arabia. A standardized, systematic search strategy was conducted to identify observational studies that reported the prevalence of urolithiasis in Saudi Arabia. The search included published studies between January 2000 and October 2023. A variation in prevalence between regions was found and was reported to range from 6% to 19%. A significant association between urolithiasis and two factors, increasing age and family history, was found. Studies on urolithiasis are limited in Saudi Arabia. Despite this, it is evident that the prevalence of urolithiasis is comparable in other parts of the world. Public awareness and lifestyle modification efforts may help reduce this disease’s impact on our population.
Our experience of laparoscopic vesicovaginal fistula repair in a tertiary care center
Authors: Ahmad Ahsan , Mahmood Khalid , Ranjan Nikhil , Imbisat Md. Zaid , Tiwari Rajesh Kumar
Published: October 2024

Objective:

Laparoscopic repair of vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) is gaining popularity day by day, but we have limited literature on it. This study is to evaluate the safety, feasibility, and outcomes of laparoscopic VVF repair in a tertiary care center in Eastern India.

Subjects and Methods:

This study is a single-center retrospective study in which 11 patients of supratrigonal VVF were evaluated who underwent laparoscopic repair. Preoperative workup included history, examination, computed tomography urography, cystoscopy, and vaginoscopy. After informed consent, laparoscopic VVF repair was done under general anesthesia. Duration of surgery, the need for conversion to open procedure, intraoperative bowel injury, the need for postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative hospital stay, postoperative urinary leak, and any incontinence after catheter removal were noted.

Results:

All the patients had primary supratrigonal fistula of approximate size in the range of 1.5–2.0 cm. All the included patients were operated on successfully by laparoscopic technique with a mean duration of surgery of 177.91 ± 6.14 min. The mean duration of postoperative hospital stay was 4.45 ± 0.52 days. There was no incidence of postoperative urine leak in any patient. After urethral catheter removal, all the patients voided well without any incontinence.

Conclusions:

Laparoscopic VVF repair is a safe and feasible option with satisfactory intraoperative and postoperative outcomes.
Enhancing Basic Education Quality through the Implementation of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan in Oil-Rich Areas
Authors: Murni Murni , Noor Muhammad , Irawan Bambang
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the implementation of basic education quality improvement policies in Balikpapan City, a region known for its pivotal role in Indonesia’s oil industry, often referred to as an oil-rich area. The research aims to assess the effectiveness of the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (2021-2026) in addressing educational quality, considering the city's economic dependence on oil. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study focuses on the Department of Education and Culture in Balikpapan, engaging key informants to evaluate the efficacy of policy implementation. The analysis framework encompasses an evaluation of policy standards, resources, inter-organisational communication, and the characteristics of the implementing agencies. The findings reveal that, while considerable progress has been made in enhancing educational facilities and teacher competencies, challenges persist due to the city’s heavy reliance on the oil sector and its impact on local resources. Furthermore, the study explores the relationship between these challenges and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4 (quality education) by addressing disparities in resource allocation and the city's limited capacity for economic diversification. The research recommends the integration of more diverse data sources, continuous monitoring, and deeper analysis of the social and economic impacts to further improve educational outcomes. Balikpapan's economic context, as an oil-dependent city, significantly influences its ability to implement and sustain effective educational policies, highlighting the necessity for balanced development strategies aligned with broader SDGs.
Forecasting material flows of modern logistics centres of railway freight stations exemplifi ed by Xi’an (the People’s Republic of China)
Authors: Hailin Wang , Koroviakovskii E. K.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to create a more accurate material fl ow forecasting model of Xi’an freight railway station in China.

   The combined forecasting model is more validated for forecasting freight flows of regional logistics compared to three methods: grey forecasting, Markov chains, entropy weighting. Through the creation of the combined model, the grey forecasting method is combined with Markov chain correction, and the projected data is compared with the actual data to obtain higher accuracy of the forecasting model. A combined model using the grey forecasting method combined with Markov chain correction is created, with the forecast data compared with the actual data to obtain high accuracy of the forecasting model.

   The practical significance is that in the context of the present post-pandemic economic development, the logistics enterprises that do not operate in accordance with the modern logistics methods may be displaced by competitors.

   If the railway does not improve its logistics infrastructure, logistics equipment, railway logistics network platform, etc., it will lose out to other modes of transport. In order to meet the needs of logistics and improve the market competitiveness, the main indicator of a freight station is loading and logistics flow. Therefore, exact prediction of future changes in the logistics flow of a freight station can help to determine whether the station needs to be upgraded as a railway station or transformed into a certain type of a logistics centre.
The Donetsk Railway Transport Institute: yesterday, today, tomorrow
Authors: Cheptsov M. N. , Shekhovtsov A. I.
Published: October 2024

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Evaluasi Pemekaran 6 Provinsi di Papua: Studi Pandangan Tokoh Adat Papua
Authors: Koibur Samparisna
Published: October 2024

The expansion policy regulated in Law Number 2 of 2021 mandates the formation of three new provinces in Papua, namely South Papua, Central Papua, and Mountainous Papua. They believe that expansion will bring more attention and resources to areas that have been neglected. The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of provincial expansion in Papua from the perspective of indigenous leaders, given that this policy has created six new provinces in the country. As part of the Indonesia government's efforts to improve administrative efficiency and accelerate development, these changes have generated a lot of response from the community, especially from indigenous Papuan leaders who have an important role in the country's social and cultural structure. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature review to reveal the subjective views and experiences of indigenous leaders related to provincial expansion. The results of the study show that traditional leaders support and oppose this expansion policy. Support comes from those who believe that expansion can accelerate progress and well-being, while objections stem from concerns that it could disrupt social and cultural stability. This research helps to understand the impact of expansion from the perspective of indigenous leaders, emphasizes that cultural and social aspects must be considered when making expansion policies, and suggests that an inclusive and local wisdom-based approach should be applied in Papua's development process.
Prevalencia de complicaciones micro y macrovasculares en derechohabientes con diabetes mellitus, Salina Cruz, Oaxaca 2022 – 2024
Authors: Sadai Garcia Ramirez Zuri , Nahomy Gonzalez Gallegos , Andree Ojeda Aragón , Leonor Silva Benitez Nadia , Llelena Sosa Lopez Victoria , Eduardo Avendaño Mejia Martin
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica de alta prevalencia, asociada a complicaciones micro y macrovasculares que impactan significativamente la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El presente estudio buscó determinar la prevalencia de estas complicaciones en pacientes diabéticos adscritos al Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 en Salina Cruz, Oaxaca. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y no experimental con una muestra de 2368 pacientes diabéticos. Los datos se obtuvieron del Sistema de Información de Atención Integral a la Salud (SIAIS), el Sistema de Información de Medicina Familiar (SIMF) e Información en Salud (INFO-SALUD). El análisis se llevó a cabo utilizando el programa IBM SPSS. Resultados: Se identificó que 751 pacientes (31.7%) presentaban al menos una complicación micro o macrovascular. Las complicaciones macrovasculares fueron más prevalentes (52.6%), destacando la enfermedad arterial periférica (302 pacientes). La hipertensión arterial estuvo presente como comorbilidad en el 100% de los pacientes con complicaciones. El sexo femenino y el grupo de edad de 61 a 70 años mostraron mayor prevalencia de complicaciones. Conclusión: Este estudio evidencia la alta prevalencia de complicaciones micro y macrovasculares en pacientes diabéticos de la región del Istmo, enfatizando la necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias de prevención, detección temprana y control de la diabetes, así como de sus factores de riesgo asociados.
Effect of providing cooling techniques (pre-cooling & per-cooling) on cognitive function
Authors: Argarini Raden
Published: October 2024

The implementation of cooling techniques plays a crucial role in minimizing exercise-induced hyperthermia, thereby enhancing performance and preserving cognitive function during training. However, studies on the effect of cooling techniques on cognitive function have yielded mixed results due to inconsistent methodologies, unclear implementation guidelines, variations in cooling protocols, types of exercise, different environmental temperature, and variations in subject fitness levels. Therefore, this study compared the effectiveness of different cooling techniques in improving cognitive function during high-intensity exercise. Eleven young, healthy adult men, aged 18 to 28 years, with a Body Mass Index (BMI) ranging from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m², normal blood pressure, and a resting heart rate (RHR) between 60 and 100 bpm, were recruited for this study. This research employed a crossover design. The subjects received three types of interventions in a random order: 1) pre-cooling using an ice vest for 30 minutes before training; 2) pre-cooling by consuming an ice slushy at a dosage of 7 g/kg of body weight over 30 minutes; and 3) a combination of both methods. The washout period between interventions was 72 hours. The results indicate a significant decrease in cognitive performance in the pre-cooling and per-cooling groups, with p-values of <0.001 (pre-cooling) and 0.014 (per-cooling). In contrast, cognitive performance in the group receiving the combination of the two methods was maintained (p = 0.641). The combination of pre-cooling with an ice vest and per-cooling with an ice slushy can help maintain cognitive function after high-intensity exercise compared to using either method alone.