bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mendalam Mengenai Asas Indemnitas dalam Implementasi Asuransi Kerangka Kapal dari Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Charlie S Julivan , Panjaitan Hulman , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini disusun untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai asas indemnitas dalam implementasi asuransi kerangka kapal, terutama dari perspektif hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran dan tanggung jawab perusahaan asuransi kapal terhadap angkutan laut di Indonesia, serta penerapan asas indemnitas pada perusahaan asuransi dalam konteks asuransi rangka kapal menurut hukum perdata. Manfaat penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam bagi akademisi, praktisi hukum, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait penerapan prinsip indemnitas dalam asuransi kerangka kapal di Indonesia, Metodologi yang dipergunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif, dimana menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan asuransi kapal memiliki tanggung jawab memberikan kepastian hukum kepada pemilik kapal, melindungi dari risiko kerugian finansial, dan mendukung kelancaran angkutan laut di Indonesia. Dengan fokus pada kepastian hukum dan pelayanan yang baik, perusahaan asuransi kapal dapat berperan dalam meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran dan kelancaran arus perdagangan. Asas indemnitas, sebagai fundamental dalam hukum pertanggungan, termasuk asuransi rangka kapal, menetapkan hak tertanggung untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi yang seimbang dengan kerugian yang dialami, dengan prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban para pihak sebagai pedoman utama.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Operasional dan Beban Operasional Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah
Authors: Tututario Tututario , Basru Wawo Andi , Nur Muh.
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua masalah utama: apakah pendapatan operasional berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan dan apakah beban operasional berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan di RSUD Bahteramas. Menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi deskriptif, penelitian ini mengaplikasikan Smart PLS sebagai alat analisis untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan operasional memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan koefisien jalur 0,151 dan nilai p sebesar 0,418. Di sisi lain, beban operasional memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan koefisien jalur 0,652 dan nilai p sebesar 0,000. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan beban operasional yang efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan kinerja keuangan. Saran yang diberikan mencakup optimisasi pengeluaran operasional, investasi dalam teknologi medis dan infrastruktur, peningkatan efisiensi proses, pengendalian biaya yang ketat, program efisiensi energi, strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia yang efektif, serta membangun kolaborasi dengan pemasok. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal generalisasi hasil, keterbatasan data yang tersedia, serta faktor eksternal yang tidak terukur seperti kondisi ekonomi dan perubahan regulasi kesehatan. Dengan demikian, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk memperluas pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan rumah sakit. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan beban operasional yang baik memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja keuangan, sementara pendapatan operasional perlu dikelola lebih efektif untuk mencapai dampak yang lebih signifikan.
Strategi dan Cara Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Hermawan Andi , Rinaldi  , Pratama Sabrina Aulia , Riyadi M. Teri
Published: January 2025

Intensitas keterkaitan sistemik dan sinergi guru, siswa, kurikulum dan bahan belajar, media, fasilitas, dan sistem pembelajaran dalam menghasilkan proses dan hasil belajar yang optimal sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikuler, inilah yang dimaksud dengan kualitas pembelajaran. Kualitas pembelajaran merupakan unsur penting terkait pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Dari berbagai laporan perkembangan pendidikan, diketahui bahwa kualitas pembelajaran Mata Pelajaran Matematika pada SMK Swasta di Kabupaten Bogor belum sesuai yang diharapkan, baik tujuan pendidikan maupun tuntutan kompetensi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian guna mendapat informasi variabel-variabel terkait dengan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan strategi dan cara peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan cara melakukan penelitian pengaruh antara variabel kompetensi pedagogi, efektivitas projek based learning (PjBL), kreativitas, motivasi berprestasi dan kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti dan metode SITOREM untuk analisis indikator guna memperoleh strategi dan cara peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Risk Management Planning in E-Commerce Companies PT. SIMPEL OM UNGGULAN "SIMPEL OMâ€
Authors: Ekania Mega , Hamdi Edi , Indradewa Rhian , Abadi Ferryal
Published: January 2025

Risk Management in Simple OM is the process of identifying, measuring, and analyzing risks that can affect the performance, security, and trustworthiness of an eCommerce business. This risk can come from internal or external factors, such as networks, buyers, sellers, payments, shipping, law and others. Risk management aims to reduce the negative impact of risks and increase the chances of eCommerce business success
Perusahaan Healthcare dalam Bahaya: Pendekatan Analisis Risiko Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Metyopandi Vierkury , Sulistyorini Ery , Firdaus Al-Asjim Rafiq , Miftachul Afifah Ulfa
Published: January 2025

Conditions after the pandemic subsides are another new challenge for healthcare sector companies in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate the influence of financial performance on company share prices in the healthcare sector. The company's financial performance, for all aspects of financial ratios, is often considered an important indicator for investors in making their investment decisions. Therefore, this research seeks to identify the influence between the financial performance of healthcare companies and their share price movements. This research method involves analyzing historical financial data of healthcare companies for the period 2019 to 2022, as well as their share price movements during the same period. The analytical tool used uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Eviews 10. The results of data analysis will be used to measure the extent to which financial performance influences stock prices. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide deeper insight for investors and stakeholders in understanding the factors that influence company share prices in the healthcare sector. This research concludes that return on equity and earnings per share have a significant influence on the share prices of health sector companies. These findings show that healthcare companies with high ROE and controlled debt ratios tend to have better stock performance. Apart from that, consistent EPS is also an important indicator in assessing a company's financial performance, which has a positive impact on investor confidence and share prices. This conclusion provides a holistic view of the close relationship between the financial aspects of healthcare companies and the stock market response to them. It is highly recommended for further research to use all financial ratio parameters to obtain comprehensive information regarding financial performance and stock prices.
Implementation of Marketing Plans in Abrasion Resistance Plate Steel Stockist and Fabrication Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Giyanto  , Indradewa Rhian , Hamdi Edi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to investigate and analyze the implementation of marketing plans at Abrasion Resistance Plate stockist and steel fabrication companies in Indonesia. Abrasion Resistance Plate is a material that is needed in various industries, especially in construction and manufacturing, because of its extraordinary wear-resistant properties. Implementation of an effective marketing plan can be a key factor in a company's success in a competitive market. This study was conducted by analyzing the marketing strategies used by companies in marketing their Abrasion Resistance Plate products. The research methodology involved analysis of primary and secondary data, including interviews with company management, customer surveys, and literature reviews. The results of this research provide in-depth insight into the marketing strategies used by this company, including market segmentation, pricing, promotion, and distribution. The findings of this research will provide valuable guidance for similar companies in the Abrasion Resistance Plate steel industry and also contribute to a better understanding of the dynamics of the steel market in Indonesia. Apart from that, the results of this research can also be a basis for these companies to improve and optimize their marketing plans in order to increase their competitiveness in the market.
Operational Planning in E-Commerce Companies â€œSimpel Omâ€ â€œPT Simpel Om Unggulanâ€
Authors: Hindarti Efa , Hamdi Edi , Indradewa Rhian , Abadi Ferryal
Published: January 2025

The development of Indonesian commercial property (PPKom) released by the Statistics Department of Bank Indonesia (BI) in the first quarter of 2022 welcomed 2022 as the year of revival of the Indonesian property sector. The annual performance (year on year) of the property (real estate) industry sector grew by 1.19% since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. Apart from property growth, technological developments are increasingly simplifying and speeding up the transaction process, especially electronic shopping transactions ( eCommerce ) . The transition from the Analog to Digital era encourages all business sectors to be more creative in mastering market competition, one of which is the construction material supply and demand sector. PT Simpel OM Unggulan with the platform name "Simpel OM" is present as a material provider platform for the construction sector and a liaison between consumers and sellers with a 1x24 hour delivery commitment and free shipping which is the best solution in today's instant era.
Kebijakan Tata Kelola Kawasan Pembangunan Centre Point of Indonesia di Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Guntur Muhammad , Luthfi Siraj Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Makassar City, South Sulawesi, is one of the important cities in Indonesia that has the potential to become the center of economic development, trade, and tourism in eastern Indonesia. In an effort to increase this potential, the Makassar City Government has formulated a policy on the governance of the Center Point of Indonesia development area. The method used in this research is the literature review method with data sources coming from, articles, books, reports, and other research. The results show that collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community is needed to implement existing policies. The governance policy of the Centre Point of Indonesia (CPI) development area in Makassar City aims to regulate and develop the area in a planned, sustainable manner, and involves various aspects such as spatial planning, environmental management, land use, and good transportation. Collaboration between local government, community, developers, investors, and related experts is the key to success in achieving successful development goals.
Development Strategy Of Spring Roll Gang Lombok Semarang Based On SWOT Analysis
Authors: Widani Ni Nyoman , Pramudia Heru
Published: January 2025

Lumpia Gang Lombok Semarang is a cultural and culinary icon with over a century of history, celebrated for its traditional recipes blending Chinese and Javanese influences. This study analyzes the development strategies for Lumpia Gang Lombok using SWOT analysis to address challenges such as limited digital presence, operational inefficiencies, and competition from modern food businesses. The findings highlight the business's strengths, including its authenticity and cultural significance, while identifying opportunities for growth through digital marketing, product diversification, and collaborations with tourism stakeholders. Strategic recommendations emphasize balancing tradition with modernization to enhance market competitiveness and preserve cultural heritage. The study contributes to the discourse on culinary tourism and the sustainability of traditional food businesses in Indonesia.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Ayam Berbasis Web dengan Teknik Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Permadi Dika Firman , Darmawan Dwichi , Widyassari Adhika Pramita
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengembangkan aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis web untuk mendiagnosis penyakit ayam menggunakan metode forward chaining yang dilengkapi Certainty Factor (CF). Sistem membantu peternak mengenali penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang sulit dibedakan, dengan aturan IF-THEN menghubungkan gejala ke penyakit spesifik. Pengujian menunjukkan akurasi 100% dalam mencocokkan diagnosis sistem dengan diagnosis manual ahli, membuktikan keandalan basis pengetahuan. Certainty Factor memberikan tingkat keyakinan diagnosis yang bervariasi berdasarkan nilai CF, seperti "Cukup Yakin" (CF 0.85 untuk Newcastle Disease) hingga "Sangat Yakin" (CF 0.90 untuk Flu Burung). Sistem ini mendukung keputusan cepat dan akurat, serta diharapkan terus diperbarui untuk meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitasnya.
Pengembangan Struktur Organisasi Pengelola Obyek Wisata Taman Ria
Authors: Darunnaja Muhammad Annas , Putra Ki Ageng Nasrokh Mangkunegara , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: January 2025

Dalam industri pariwisata, efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan objek wisata sangat dipengaruhi oleh struktur organisasi perusahaan yang mengelola objek tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengembangkan struktur organisasi yang optimal bagi perusahaan pengelola objek wisata dengan mempertimbangkan peran teknologi informasi dan strategi manajemen modern. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis kebutuhan operasional, fungsi bisnis utama, dan interaksi antar-departemen yang mendukung pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada beberapa perusahaan pengelola objek wisata di Indonesia dan mengintegrasikan teori manajemen serta konsep sistem informasi. Hasilnya diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi struktur organisasi yang lebih adaptif, kolaboratif, serta mampu mendukung inovasi layanan dan efisiensi operasional perusahaan. Pengembangan ini juga mempertimbangkan integrasi sistem ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) untuk meningkatkan koordinasi antar-unit serta transparansi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya dan pelayanan terhadap wisatawan
Legal Protection for Victims of Domestic Violence: A Legal and Sociological Perspective
Authors: Putri Ira , Mulyana Aji , Amalia Mia
Published: January 2025

A household is a social unit where there is a sense of protection and comfort. In the context of a household, it refers to a husband, wife, and children, as well as people who are related to them by blood, marriage, breastfeeding, nurturing, or guardianship who reside in the household. In addition, people who work to help the household are also seen as family members as long as they live there. An act of violence is a situation where a person commits an act that can cause physical harm, both to themselves and others accompanied by uncontrollable anger and distress. These acts of violence can occur within the household, which can be called Domestic Violence. Domestic violence is an act that harms a person, especially women, which causes suffering physically, sexually, psychologically and / or domestic quarrels both threats in acts, coercion, or unlawful deprivation of independence within the scope of the household. Through this analysis, it is hoped that readers can understand the complexity of the problem of domestic violence and the urgency of preventive measures and stricter law enforcement. The family is the smallest organization in society formed through marriage. A family usually consists of a father, mother and children. However, in many cases, relatives such as parents, husbands or wives, brothers or sisters are also involved.
How Human Capital Drives Independent Commissioners to Supervise Profitability in the Banking Sector
Authors:   Magister of Accounting,Universitas Pancasila,Indonesia, Merawati Endang Etty , Djaddang Syahril ,   Magister of Accounting,Universitas Pancasila,Indonesia, Kristianto Ari ,   Magister of Accounting,Universitas Pancasila,Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The post condition of covid 19, shows weaknesses in profitability of the banking sector in Indonesia. Referring thereto, this study aim to search how to improve profitability in the banking sector through the supervisory role of independent commissioner. Population of this research is 46 banking institutions listed in the BEI from 2016 until 2021. The number of research samples was 276 data, which data was taken from 46 Banks listed in BEI multiplied by the six-year research period. Model testing uses the Structural Equation Model method using the WARP PLS 7.0 application. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using the WARP PLS 7.0 application involves several steps to analyze complex relationships between variable. Results of this study shows that 1)The board of independent commissioners greatly determines the company's success in achieving goals and improving the company's financial performance so that the company's ROA increased.2)The higher or lower the VHC value will significantly affect ROA. 3)VHC can strengthen the relationship between INDC and ROA.
ANALISIS POSTUR PEKERJA UD GALANGAN PERAHU KATINTING DENGAN METODE QUICK EXPOSURE CHECK DI DESA KOLO BAWAH KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA
Authors: Jikra Abdul , Andrie Andrie , Hakim Hakim
Published: January 2025

Galangan perahu katinting merupakan industri yang memproduksi perahu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah Bagaimana analisis postur kerja UD galangan perahu yang mengakibatkan masalah Muscoloscetal Disorder diukur dengan metode QEC dan Bagaimana rekomendasi perbaikan postur kerja untuk mengurangi risiko MSDs. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui analisis postur kerja yang dapat mengakibatkan keluhan Musculoskeletal disorder dengan metode QEC (Quik Exposure check). Dan Untuk memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan guna mengurangi risiko Muscoloscetal Disorders pada galangang perahu. Metode quick exposure check digunakan untuk pengukuran beban postur pekerja bagian penghalusan perahuh dan mengetahui tingkat risiko cedera gangguan MSDs. hasil analisis quick exposure check yang menghasilkan tingkat risiko nilai exposure level, dimana pada kondisi existing terdapat 4 proses kegiatan dengan kategori tinggi yaitu berdasarkan perhitungan kuesioner QEC memiliki nilai exposure level dengan range 50-60% sehingga stasiun kerja berisiko sangat tinggi terjadinya cedera bagi operator didalamnya. Hasil analisis Nordic Body Map didapatkan beberapa hasil penelitian risiko ergonomi akibat gangguan musculoskeletal pada pekerja didapatkan bagian otot pekerja yang beresiko mengalami cidera yaitu tengkuk, leher, bahu kiri dan kanan, punggung dan pinggang, serta pangggul.
Measuring the effectiveness of strategies for classroom historical performance training
Authors: Tumi Anton Blas Enrique , Pacherres Valladares Maria Elena , Velez Guaylupo Jessica Alcira
Published: January 2025

The construction of historical interpretations is a key competency in secondary education, enabling students to develop a deeper and more critical understanding of the past. This paper has evaluated the effectiveness of a pedagogical program that motivates effective learning and the achievement of academic competencies. We worked with a group of 35 students, to whom a pre-test and a post-test were applied, to know the effects of the pedagogical program. The main results showed high effectiveness in significant learning when applied to the pedagogical program being necessary for a continuous evaluation of the adjustments that may arise over time to make it adaptive and applicable to different social realities.
THE PROCESS OF APPLYING THE KAZTEST SYSTEMIN TRILANGUAGE CONDITIONS AND THE RESULTS OF DETERMININGTHE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE STATE LANGUAGE
Authors: SUENBAEVA A.ZH.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the problems that arise in the course of language education in the Republic of Kazakhstan, contains information about the system for assessing the level of knowledge of citizens of the Kazakh language - KAZTEST, and describes the experience of one of the priority areas of activity of the National Testing Center - organizing and conducting tests on KAZTEST. In the current language situation, the second language for many citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the Kazakh language, hence the relevance of discussing ways to increase competence in it. In the context of bilingualism, the use of languages in the context of globalization has turned out to be more dynamic than the characteristics originally proposed by the theory of the domains of functioning and application of language. Bilinguals and multilinguals use different languages not only in different social spheres, but also within the same sphere. Knowledge of Kazakh, Russian and foreign languages is becoming an integral component of a person’s personal and professional activity in modern society. Modern reforms in the field of civil service of the Republic of Kazakhstan contribute to the development of the state language - Kazakh. To improve the level of proficiency in this language, the KAZTEST system was introduced.
Increase Hemoglobin (Hb) Levels in Teenage Girls
Authors: Nasution Pratiwi , Harahap Novy Ramini , Rauda Rauda , Damanik Syahroni
Published: January 2025

This objective of study employeed the effectiveness before and after providing pureed moringa leaf of Striped Catfish dumplings and tuna pureed leaves dumplings on increasing Hemoglobin (Hb) levels in teenagers in Nelayan Indah District. The research method used a pre-experimental design method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The intervention group was given treatment for 30 days. The population was all teenage girls who experienced mild anemia, namely 21 teenage girls. The data analysis technique was bivariate analysis to determine the analysis of the effect of giving Striped Catfish dumpling puree from moringa leaves and tuna fish puree from chayote leaves in increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in teenage girls using the one way ANOVA statistical test. The results of the statistical test used a paired simple T-test obtained a p-value of 0.000<0.05 which shows that there was an increase in the hemoglobin (Hb) levels of teenage girls in the Fisherman Indah sub-district when given the pureed moringa leaf fish dumplings and given the tuna pureed pumpkin leaf pureed fish dumplings equally. -The average hemoglobin level for teenage girls has a difference of 1.5429 gram/dl. Meanwhile, giving tuna dumplings with an average hemoglobin level had a difference of 1.1286 grams/dl between before and after the intervention. For this reason, it is recommended that young women consume good foods such as processed Fish Striped Catfish Puree Moringa Leaves dumplings and processed Tuna Fish Dumpling Puree Chayote Leaves to increase Hemoglobin levels
Educational Video on Adolescents’ Knowledge and Behavior in The Efforts of Preventing Early Marriage in the Working Area of Mabelopura Public Health Center
Authors: Darmayanti Darmayanti , Merlin Merlin , Nurjanah Henny Widyawati , Faradila Faradila , Nur Rosmala , Vidyanto Vidyanto , Devi Ratna , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: January 2025

Early marriage in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. This problem has an impact on the quality of children, family, family harmony and divorce. Likewise, it is the cause of children dropping out of school. Central Sulawesi is in the 5th highest national early marriage with a percentage of 12.65% of early marriage cases. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of early marriage education videos on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in efforts to prevent early marriage in the Health Center, Mabelopura. This research is a quantitative-research using the Quasi Experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study is all adolescents in the Health Center, Mabelopura with a sample of 91 adolescents. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling, namely the Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the analysis showed that the average pretest adolescent knowledge variable was 9.59 and posttest was 18.41 with a p value of 0.000, and the pretest adolescent attitude variable was 66.01 and posttest was 78.04 with a p value of 0.000. The conclusion in this study is that early marriage video education is effective and influential in increasing the knowledge and attitude of adolescents in efforts to prevent early marriage in the Health Center, Mabelopura. It is hoped that education through videos can be used as an educational medium for teenagers in various regions.
Application of IUD Contraception Among Childbearing-Age Couples Within The Parigi Community Health Center Work Area
Authors: Merlin Merlin , Darmayanti Darmayanti , Nurjanah Henny Widyawati , Faradila Faradila , Nur Rosmala , Vidyanto Vidyanto , Sridani Ni Wayan , Devi Ratna
Published: January 2025

The use of IUD contraception is one of the most effective methods for controlling births and improving reproductive health. However, its usage among women of reproductive age remains low, influenced by various factors. According to data from the Parigi Moutong Health Department, IUD contraception ranks third lowest among contraceptive methods, with a usage rate of only 3.4%. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the use of IUD contraception among women of reproductive age in the Parigi Health Center Work Area in 2024. This research employed a quantitative analytical approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population comprised all women of reproductive age (15–49 years) residing in the Parigi Health Center Work Area, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was proportional stratified random sampling. The analysis included bivariate analysis using Simple Logistic Regression and multivariate analysis using Multiple Logistic Regression. The bivariate analysis identified several variables as candidates for multivariate analysis: knowledge, parity, husband’s support, socio-cultural factors, service accessibility, service hours, service costs, staff friendliness, and equipment availability. Multivariate analysis revealed significant factors influencing IUD usage: knowledge (p=0.001), parity (p=0.032), spousal support (p=0.028), socio-cultural factors (p=0.002), and service quality, which includes accessibility (p=0.025), service time (p=0.043), service costs (p=0.038), provider friendliness (p=0.040), and equipment availability (p=0.008). Knowledge, parity, husband’s support, sociocultural factors, and service quality significantly affect the use of IUD contraception in the Parigi Health Center Work Area.
RECONFIRMATION OF RARE PLANTS ON THE NORTHWESTERN BLACK SEA COAST
Authors: DOROFTEI Mihai , CHIRILĂ Simona Dumitriţa , COVALIOV Silviu , OPREA Adrian
Published: January 2025

Rare plant species are particularly vulnerable to anthropogenic influences, which contribute to reducing their populations and restricting their distribution areas. The objective of this study was to reconfirm the information on the distribution of three rare plant species – Tripidium ravennae, Trachomitum venetum, and Stachys maritima, within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania. The research was carried out between 2019 and 2023. The results highlighted that the respective species are rare by showing limited distribution and small populations. Among the main threats to the survival of these species are tourism development, overgrazing, and soil compaction. Trachomitum venetum is a rare plant species in specific communities, showcasing its selective habitat preferences. Tripidium ravennae is a rare species in specific plant subassociations and plant associations, indicating its limited distribution. Stachys maritima is rare within different plant communities, reflecting its adaptability to varied environmental conditions within the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve.
IN-SITU CONSERVATION OF EPIPACTIS PALUSTRIS (L.) CRANTZ IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: IONIȚA Olga , JARDAN Natalia
Published: January 2025

The given paper provides recent data on the rare species, Epipactis palustris (L.) Crantz, (family Orchidaceae) from the “Codrii” Scientific Reserve, Republic of Moldova, including the current state of the taxon population, the degree of threat, the endangered category (according to IUCN requirements). Likewise, it contains the morphological description of the species, the ecological and chorological particularities and the characteristics of the habitat under study. Limiting factors are identified and protective measures are proposed.
Distribution of Zakat Fitrah in Lebeng Barat Village from an Islamic perspective
Authors: Nurul Hidayati Nurul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: January 2025

Zakat is one of the main pillars of Islam, which is an obligation for Muslims according to the command of the Shari'a. In the Qur'an, Allah SWT equates the importance of zakat with a very great worship, namely prayer, by mentioning it in eighty-two verses, emphasizing how great the value of zakat is. The purpose of this study is to determine how the provisions for the distribution of zakat are according to Islamic teachings and how Islamic law reviews the distribution of zakat fitran in Lebeng Barat Village. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with library research methods. The results show that the people of Lebeng Barat Village, Pamekasan are already aware of their obligation to pay zakat, the people of Lebeng Barat Village, Sumenep, from the 8 groups mentioned in the Qur'an only distribute to 4 groups. Regarding Muzakki outside the domicile, they pay zakat fitrah twice, which should be distributed to the poor in the area of ​​the person paying zakat. Even though it is permissible to send zakat fitrah to other areas, the reason must be based on factors of need or benefit, not because of kinship or place of birth
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Adoption and Financial Performance of Listed Industrial Goods Companies in Nigeria
Authors: BOLARINWA Sehilat A. , IDOWU Khadijah A. , BELLO Abass O.
Published: January 2025

The adoption of IFRS is anticipated to enhance accounting quality and reduce profits unpredictability, hence this study investigated the significance of IFRS adoption on the financial performance of listed IGCs in Nigeria. The Ex-post facto research design was adopted. A sample size of thirteen (13) IGCs were used for this study while the data set measured pre-and post-IFRS’s returns on equity (ROE), returns on assets (ROA) and earnings per share (EPS). The sampling criteria used was census technique. Secondary data (the annual reports and financial statements) were sourced of the listed IGCs from 2001 to 2011 for pre-IFRS and 2012 to 2022 for post-IFRS. This study used descriptive statistics and the paired samples test for equality of means to test the three hypotheses. The findings showed that there is no significant difference in ROE measurement using the pre- and post-IFRS (t= -1.36, p>0.025). In contrast, the second result revealed that there is a significant difference in ROA measurement in the pre- and post- IFRS (t= -3.72, p<0.025). Finally, the third result showed that there is a significant difference in EPS using the pre- and post- IFRS as obtained from the parameters which showed significant result (t= -6.11, p<0.025). This study concluded that there is no significant difference in ROE measurement using the pre- and post- IFRS of listed ICGs in Nigeria but there is a significant difference in ROA and EPS measurements in the pre and post IFRS as all the obtained parameters yield significant results of listed ICGs in Nigeria. This study recommended that board of directors and others in IG sector should give specific consideration to performance ratios such as ROE, ROA, EPS upon the adoption of IFRS.
Environmental Effects on the Performance of Secondary School in Science Subjects
Authors: Olubunmi Folayan Mary
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to investigate environmental effects on the performance of secondary schools in science subjects, a case study of some selected secondary schools in Akure Ondo State. The researcher is interested in this study because of the increase in low academic performance of students in science subjects in secondary schools at both internal and external examinations, such as NECO, WAEC, JSCE, NABTEC respectively. Based on these problems, the researcher raised five research questions and five null hypotheses to guide the study. There was literature review to cover; conceptual frame work, concept of academic performance; school environment, family background, self-efficacy belief and locus of control as variables. There was empirical review of literature and also appraisal of literature review. The sample size was 292 students from 27 sampled public schools. Data for the study were collected using researcher’s structured and developed instrument titled: environmental effects on the performance of secondary schools in science subjects. It has face and content validity. Cronbach alpha reliability procedure was used to assess reliability of the instrument at 0.05 level of significance. Research questions were answered with regression analysis. The regression statistical analyses were also applied to test the five null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The data analyzed, showed the following findings: The school environment showed a positive significant relationship with academic performance of students. The family background showed positive significant relationship with academic performance of students. The self-efficacy belief did not show any significant relationship with academic performance of students. The locus of control showed positive significant relationship with academic performance of students in secondary schools. Based on these findings, some recommendations were made in this research work. The teacher–student relationship should be cordial within the school environment in order to promote good learning outcome. This study also unfolds its implication to education and counseling practice. There were contributions to knowledge at the end of the study.
Histological and Immuno-Histochemical Evaluation of Mast Cells in a Retrospective Cross – Sectional Study of Breast Tumour Patients
Authors: Gertrude Chioma Okonkwo, , Ifedioranma Ogenyi, Samuel
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast tumours are the most important lesion of the female breast, the most common invasive cancer in women and second leading cause of cancer death in women after lung cancer. This is becoming most common and more deadly with over 200,000 cases per year in Nigeria and Africa in general.

Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out from 2017 to 2023. One hundred and fifty (150) archived breast tumour tissue samples were retrieved from the histopathology Laboratory of Madonna University Teaching, Hospital, Elele. Patients’ data were retrieved from the histopathology reports. Tissue blocks were re-embedded in fresh paraffin wax and 4µ thick serial sections were cut and stained accordingly.

Results: Benign tumours showed increased number of mast cells and mast cell membrane permeability making it hyper-chromatic with hypertrophy specifically having the highest immune reactivity count. Malignant tumours had decreased number of mast cells surrounding the periphery of the tumour with lobular carcinoma specifically showing the lowest number of mast cell per high power field. Patients’ ages at presentation ranged from 15 to 64 and breast tumour was highest between the ages of 25 ≤34.

Conclusion: The evaluation and mast cell expression pattern in breast tumours maintained different activities of mast cells in benign and malignant tumours and could serve as a positive prognostic indicator for patient’s stratification and specific treatment. However, further studies on immune-histochemical evaluation of mast cells in breast tumours should be extended to frozen sections.
Evolutionary Governance Theory a Comparative Historical Analysis of the Rule of Acheampong & Rawlings, 1972-1992
Authors: Nyarko Ohn Abbam
Published: January 2025

Military interventions have been a major part of the historiography of Ghana since post-independence. The paper critically examines the military regimes of General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong and Flight Lieutenant Jerry John Rawlings in Ghana. It focuses on their distinct governance styles and the economic and institutional factors catalysing their rise to power. Through a robust qualitative historical method, it adeptly utilises primary and secondary sources, including archival documents, newspapers, and scholarly articles, to fortify its arguments. It unequivocally fills this gap, providing a meticulous analysis of the contrasting governance approaches undertaken by Acheampong and Rawlings. Evaluating the ideological orientation and leadership styles of the Acheampong and Rawlings and theorising aspects of their regimes with the Evolutionary Governance Theory, the paper argues that the regimes were established due to economic factors and the alienation of the military institution from the governance structure in the country. Acheampong’s regime is markedly characterised by a nationalistic and non-partisan governance strategy, notably resisting a return to constitutional rule throughout his tenure. In stark contrast, Rawlings adopted a more inclusive approach to governance, facilitating broader participation from the populace and eventually restoring civilian rule. This represents a pivotal divergence in their ideologies and methods of military governance. The paper further explores the socio-economic landscape that influenced these military regimes. Both regimes grappled with economic mismanagement, implementing policies centred on import substitution and export promotion while encountering rampant corruption. It convincingly argues that the military’s motivations for intervention were deeply rooted in the economic crises exacerbated by prior democratic administrations and the shortcomings of civilian politicians. The analysis embeds the governance styles of Acheampong and Rawlings within the framework of Evolutionary Governance Theory, asserting that these regimes emerged due to the military’s disconnection from traditional governance structures. While both leaders share a common military background, their divergent governance strategies and contrasting legacies regarding constitutional order reflect the broader tensions embedded in Ghana’s political evolution during this critical period.
Pain management in surgical disciplines
Authors: Mátlová Alena , Ševčík Pavel
Published: January 2025

Pain is a complicated subjective entity that is difficult to quantify and treat. Individuals learn the concept of pain through their life experience, and a person’s concept of pain perception changes. Although pain usually fulfills an adaptive role, it can have ad­verse effects on quality of life – functional, social and psychological balance. Therefore, it is necessary to respect the communication of the individual experiencing and feeling pain, or to monitor the various symptoms of pain. Today, perioperative pain management is part of the comprehensive care of patients undergoing surgery, and is associated with numerous benefits for the patient and society. Currently, there are enough drugs, dosage forms, treatment modalities available, as well as enough literary data, incl. knowledge about the organization of postoperative pain treatment. Comprehensive care begins even before surgery in specialized outpatient clinics with the proper preparation of the patient for anesthesia and surgery. The treatment of postoperative pain itself is similar to the care of a patient after a surgical procedure, a multidisciplinary team task, in which the attending physician, surgeon, anesthetist and nurses of the postoperative department participate in particular. Part of this extensive collaboration are specialized teams for the treatment of acute postoperative pain, which primarily have a conciliatory, educational and organizational role, and help to provide specialized treatment procedures for pain relief. It is necessary for all specialists to combine basic knowledge and their application in practice.
Social Spending and Poverty Reduction in Mexico from 2000 to 2022: Have States Contributed to It?
Authors: Medrano Anahely , Beltrán Brisna
Published: January 2025

Poverty is a major socio-economic problem in Mexico. At the national level, 36.3% of the population lived below the official poverty line in 2022. Although poverty rates varied across states, they have remained rather stable on average from 2000 to 2020. At the same time, social spending at the state level, in general, has maintained a relatively increasing trend in the last two decades. However, analysis of social spending and poverty at the subnational level is still scarce in Mexico. This study aims to analyze the impact of total and sectoral social spending on poverty reduction at the state level, from 2000 to 2022. This analysis uses novel data from state public accounts of the thirty-one states and Mexico City. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between total social spending and extreme income poverty and multidimensional poverty at the state level. However, extreme income poverty and healthcare and education spending showed a negative relationship. These results suggest that, on average, the social investment of states has had a rather meager effect in terms of poverty reduction in Mexico.
Optimizing Seizure Control through Combination Therapy in Epilepsy
Authors: Miss. Nandini M. Kashikar  , Mr. Amey S. Ingole  , Miss. Sneha V. Pawar  , Mr. Akash P. Dhoke  , Dr. Manisha D. Kitukale
Published: January 2025

Combination therapy has emerged as a vital strategy for enhancing treatment outcomes and improving the quality of life for individuals with epilepsy. This approach involves administering multiple antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) simultaneously to achieve better seizure control, improved efficacy, and reduced side effects. Research has shown that certain AED combinations, such as valproate, exhibit remarkable synergy, producing supra-additive anticonvulsant effects. However, careful risk-benefit assessments are necessary to mitigate potential increased side effects. This review highlights the benefits and challenges of combination therapy in epilepsy, discusses the mechanisms of action of various AED combinations, and explores the potential for personalized medicine approaches to optimize seizure control and improve patient outcomes
БОЛАШАҚ ПЕДАГОГТАРДЫҢ КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК ГРАФИКАЛЫҚ ҚҰЗЫРЕТТІЛІГІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУДЫҢ ҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫҚ МОДЕЛІ
Authors: Битемирова Ш.А. , Каратаев Ғ.С.
Published: January 2025

Мақалада зерттелген мәселенің өзектілігі кәсіптік білім беру жүйесіндегі болашақ педаготың компьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілігін арттыруда инновациялық технологияны қолданудың тиімділігіне байланысты анықталған. Бүгінігі таңдағы кәсіптік оқытудың негізгі мақсаты тиісті деңгейдегі және құзыретті маманды даярлау, еңбек нарығындағы бәсекеге қабілетті, жауапты, өз кәсібін еркін меңгерген, сабақтас салаларға бағдарланған тиімді жұмыс істеуге қабілетті маманды даярлау.Авторлар болашақ кәсіптік оқыту педагогының компьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілікті арттыруда инновацилық технологияларды қолданудың маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Ғалымдардың еңбектеріне талдау негізінде болашақ педагогтардың компьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың құрылымдық моделі сипатталды. Болашақ кәсіптік оқыту педагогыныңкомпьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудыңқұрылымдық моделі, мен құраушы компоненттеріретінде:анықталған. Графикалық құзыреттілік компоненттерін дамытудың негізгі алғышарттарыалғышарттары анықталған.Графикалық білім беру ортасын, комьютерлік технологиялардың қолданудың нысаналы мақсатын және басқа аспектілерді пайдалану барысында студенттердің графикалық құзыреттілігінің қалыптасудәрежесін анықтау мақсатында сауалнама нәтижелері талданған. Болашақ кәсіптік оқыту педагогының компьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілігін қалыптастыруда графикалық құзыреттіліктілігі сызба геометриясы, инженерлік және компьютерлік графика, тігін бұйымдарыныңкомпьютерік графикасыпәнд ерін оқу барысында, студенттің өзіндік жұмыстары барысында анықталады. Графикалық бейнелер айналамыздағы кеңістіктің ажырамас бөлігі. Кез-келген объектіні жазықтықтағыграфикалық бейнесінсіз құру мүмкін емес. Бұл мәселені көптеген техникалық аналитикалық немесе графикалық әдісті қолдана отырып, неғұрлым ұтымды әдісті таңдау арқылы шешужолдары, графикалық әдіс тапсырманы тезірекжәне жеңілдету мүмкіндіктері баяндалған.Кәсіптік оқыту педагогтары үшін компьютерлік графикалық құзыреттілік маңызды кәсіби құзыреттіліктердің біріекендігі нақтыланған, зерттеу нәтижелеріне талдаулар мен тұжырымдар жасалған.
EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER TRAINING: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Pilten G. , Pilten P. , Kuralbayeva A.
Published: January 2025

Teacher education plays a significant role in the renewal and strengthening of countries' educational systems. Therefore, it has become an important issue in studies aimed at increasing the quality of teachers and ensuring the quality of teaching. It is stated that primary school teaching is in a different position both in terms of fields and relationships and that due importance should be given to the selection and training processes of primary school teachers. This situation recalls questions such as «How can primary school teachers be trained?» and «What can be done to improving the quality?». Every institution and individual within the education system is seeking answers to these questions and contemplating them. It is believed that determining the opinions of individuals who are at the center of education on teacher training will contribute to enhancing the quality of the teacher training process. Therefore, this study aims to determine the opinions of teacher candidates and instructors regarding improving the quality of teacher training. In this context, answers have been sought for the following questions: To improve the quality of primary school teacher training; (1) What are the opinions of prospective teachers? (2) What are the opinions of instructors?In line with these objectives, in this study qualitative research method has been used. For this purpose, interviews conducted with 25 prospective teachers enrolled in the primary school program at Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, as well as 10 instructors working in the mentioned department. The analysis of the data collected through a semi-structured interview form was evaluated using content analysis technique. Research results show that the most recurring theme is the need for more theoretical courses in the relevant curriculum and an increase in application courses.