bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One-dimensional Site Response Analysis and Liquefaction Evaluation of Can Tho City, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen T. K. , Nguyen V. Q.
Published: December 2022

Can Tho is the biggest city in the Mekong River Delta, one of the five national central cities in Vietnam. However, it has not been studied regarding seismic hazard estimation. For this purpose, one-dimensional nonlinear site response analysis of this city was performed in this paper. The measured in-situ profiles and corresponding geotechnical site investigation and laboratory test data were utilized to develop the site model for site-specific ground response analysis. A suite of earthquake records compatible with the Vietnam rock design spectrum (TCVN 9386:2012) was used as input ground motions at the bedrock. The results show that Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) increases from the bedrock to the surface. Maximum PGA is 0.083g for O Mon district (P1) and 0.073g for Cai Rang district (P2). The maximum shear strain is reported to be 0.35% for P1 and 0.45% for P2. The recommended amplification factors are 1.7 for P1 and 1.9 for P2. Even though Can Tho city is composed of soft layers, liquefaction is unlikely to occur.
An Anisotropic Diffusion Adaptive Filter for Image Denoising and Restoration Applied on Satellite Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Gatcha M. , Messelmi F. , Saadi S.
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes an operating approach based on the anisotropic diffusion method to restore and denoise Satellite Remote Sensing Images (SRSIs). The contents of the approach are the motion by mean curvature to detect the noise direction for each degraded pixel and preserve the original edges of the image, and the gradient in the Gaussian kernel which restores the degraded pixel locally, assuring the estimation of its original value and saving the contrast of the image. The algorithm, concluded by our proposed system, treats noised SRSIs regardless of noise type, so better restoration is achieved. Experiments of the proposed system and of other approaches were conducted in MATLAB in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach and its performance was confirmed through evaluation with PSNR and SSIM.
Compartmental tongue surgery
Authors: Almaši Milan
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Compartmental tongue surgery is a surgical method that aims at removing of the tumor-affected half of the tongue and the regional lymph nodes en bloc in a standardized way to decrease an option of the locoregional recurrence. Material and methods: Description of the surgical technique, review of the literature and our first experience in the group of 11 patients is presented. Results: Out of 11 patients, 9 males and 2 females, with disease of the clinical stage I–IV, locoregional control has been achieved in 9 patients (81.8%). One female had a local recurrence, 1 female a regional recurrence. Five patients died, one female patient with regional recurrence, 2 patients with distant metastases, 1 patient due to duplex malignancy and 1 patient due to other reasons. R0 resection was detected in 8 patients and the other 3 patients had a close resection margin at different stages of the disease. The postoperative defect was reconstructed in 10 patients with an infrahyoid myocutaneous pedicled flap and in 1 patient with pectoralis myocutaneous flap. Conclusions: Compartment tongue surgery in indicated cases seems to be a good method for achievement of the locoregional control of the disease and negative margins. The data need to be confirmed on a larger group of patients with evaluation of other, particularly functional, parameters. Keywords: glossectomy – tongue cancer – tongue surgery
Pembinaan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Pabrik Tahu Abi Makmur Sentosa Emperom Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Murhadi T
Published: December 2022

Pekerja pada industri kecil sektor informal dengan teknologi sederhana atau tradisional merupakan kelompok kerja yang umumnya belum mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan kerja yang baik. Diantaranya karyawan di Pabrik tahu Abi Makmur Sentosa Emperon di gampong Lamteumen Barat Kota Banda Aceh. Para karyawan bekerja tanpa menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan tidak memperhatikan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3). Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup tenaga kerja diupayakan melalui peningkatan kesehatan, pencegahan gangguan kesehatan atau penyakit yang mungkin dialami oleh karyawan akibat pekerjaan atau tempat kerja tidak bisa dihindari dari kecelakaan kerja atau kerugian lainnya. Kecelakaan yang sering terjadi pada karyawan pabrik tahu adalah ruda paksa benda tumpul, benda tajam dan panas sehingga bisa menyebabkan luka memar, luka gores dan luka bakar. Bahaya potensial lainya karena sikap kerja yang tidak ergonomis, panas, tumpahan larutan panas, uap zat kimia, pemajanan zat kimia pada kulit, sanitasi, pencahayaan dan penghawaan yang buruk. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan sakit pada otot, kekurangan cairan tubuh, luka bakar, peradangan saluran nafas, peradangan kulit, gangguan kenyamanan kerja, kecelakaan kerja dan gangguan fungsi penglihatan.
Pelatihan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Menggunakan APE Berbasis Lesson Study pada Guru dan Pimpinan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Misnar Misnar , Zuraini Zuraini , Dewi Silvi Listia , Misnawati Misnawati , Nofriati Eli
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih keterampilan Guru-Guru PAUD dalam meningkatkan kemampuan high order thinking dalam mengmbangkan literasi membaca dalam penggunaan APE melalui learning community menuju caring community. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan rancangan berbasis Lesson Study yang dilakukan untuk Guru-Guru PAUD di Kabupaten Bireuen. Metode pengambilan data pada pelatihan ini adalah dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Ada 3 (Tiga) Tahapan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu: (1) menyusun RPPH yang berbasis lesson study (2) para peserta pelatihan melakukan demonstrasi sesuai dengan RPPH yang telah disusun (3) tahap refleksi dimana para peserta pelatihan setelah melakukan demonstrasi pembelajaran melakukan tahap refleksi. Para peserta pelatihan begitu antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan dimulai dari hari pertama hingga hari terakhir pelaksanaan kegiatan tentang apa itu lesson study dan mengapa lesson study itu perlu untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini.
A Musical Analogue with blurred space in My Erhu solo Fireworks
Authors: Jia Fan , Isaiah Lee Chie Tsang
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses my recent erhu solo project Fireworks which is a musical analogue that I analyse using Chuang Tzu’s blurred aesthetics to investigate a musical space between determinacy and indeterminacy in Chinese national music. What is particularly interesting to me about this blurred musical space is that it is not polarised around an idea of ‘the invisible’ or ‘the indefinable’ as pure negative space but can be perceived in a more graduated area between positive and negative, fixed and unstable. Behind this concept of musical space is the creation of an ‘interpenetrated’ identity, a fluctuating boundary between opposing qualities, or the subject’s and object’s identities. In seeking to find structural analogues congruent with the concept of the blur, the challenges and focus of this work rely upon the architecture of ambivalent states, which include string timbre and frequency, the relations of determinacy-indeterminacy, space and spacing architecture, performative indeterminacy and fragments, and silence. This focus of this research into a musical engagement with blurred aesthetics has allowed me to examine how I might approach musical structure, specifically by the framing of events or phenomena, and by expanding my musical language and creative ideas.
The Internet of Musical Stuff (IoMuSt): ubimus perspectives on artificial scarcity, virtual communities and (de)objectification
Authors: Messina Marcello , Keller Damián , Aliel Luzilei , Gomez Carlos , Célio Filho Marcos , Simurra Ivan
Published: December 2022

Part of the recent developments in Ubiquitous Music (ubimus) research involve the proposal of the Internet of Musical Stuff (IoMuSt) as an expansion and complement to the Internet of Musical Things (IoMusT). The transition from IoMusT to IoMuSt entails a critique of blockchain and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) as technologies for allotment, disciplination and regimentation of formerly open and freely accessible artistic web content. In brief, the replacement of the operative concepts constructed around “things” with strategies based on “stuff” highlights the underlying interconnected processes and factors that impact interaction and usage, pointing to resources that become disposable and valueless within an objectified and monetized musical internet. This conceptual and methodological turn allows us to deal with distributed-creativity phenomena in marginalized spaces, highlighting the role of resources that are widely reproducible, fluid and ever-changing. In this paper, we address IoMuSt-based responses to issues such as the artificial production of scarcity associated with the application of NFTs. The selected musical examples showcase the meshwork of dynamic relationships that characterizes ubimus research. In particular, we focus on a comprovisation project involving VOIP visual communication through Skype, Meet and Zoom, a ubimus experience involving a Telegram chatbot and a set of musical experiments enabled by an online tool for remote live patching.
Penerapan Data Mining Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Untuk Analisis Minat Customer Parfume Dari Riwayat Data Penjualan
Authors: Sapitri Anggre Ani , Elisya Nur , Mustafa Nirwan Maulana , Badrul Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Toko Shaliha Parfume menyediakan produk parfume dengan berbagai macam merk dan varian. Kegiatan penjualan dilakukan setiap hari maka dari itu data transaksi penjualan akan meningkat dan menumpuk. Data penjualan pada toko shaliha parfume hanya dipakai sebagai rekap penjualan dan arsip. Peneliti tertarik untuk menerapkan algoritma association rule yaitu algoritma apriori untuk memberikan informasi minimum support yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk menghasilkan frequent itemset tertinggi. Hasil yang didapat yaitu, N dengan support 66,67%, AB dengan support 66,67%, dan hasil yang memenuhi syarat minimum confidence 80% seperti jika membeli N  maka akan membeli AB dengan confidence yang diperoleh 80%, jika membeli AB maka akan membeli N dengan confidence yang diperoleh confidence 100%.

 

Abstract: Shaliha Parfume shop provides perfume products with various brands and variants. Sales activities are carried out every day and of course sales transaction data will increase and accumulate. Sales data at the shaliha parfume store is currently only used as a sales recap and archive. Wrong or the current problem is that Salihha Parfume has difficulty doing good stock management for smooth sales transactions at the store. Therefore, the researcher uses the association rule which is the result of the a priori algorithm that produces the minimum supporting information value or support that best suits the needs and the most appropriate certainty or confident value. Based on the final association rules, it is known that the results obtained are, N with 66.67% support, AB with 66.67% support. with this pattern the management can manage the stock of goods that are most desirable and less desirable by customers and can develop sales strategies to be able to increase sales of perfume products in the store.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE MOORA (MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO ANALYSIS) DALAM PEMILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Hendratama Christian Thaddeus , Wibisono Setyawan
Published: December 2022

In determining the choice of the right study program and college to continue education for the community and high school or vocational high school students it is very important. There are factors that influence the selection process, namely interests, talents, costs, accreditation and the quality of existing teachers. By applying the Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basis Of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method, these factors can be used as criteria in determining the best available recommendations. Various stages of the MOORA calculation process as well as minimum and very simple calculations are implemented into the Decision Support System (DSS) so that the selection is faster and more precise. This study takes the variables of the study program of informatics engineering and information systems at private universities in the city of Semarang as an alternative choice. The results obtained from the calculation of the MOORA method in this study indicate alternative A9 as a recommendation for the best study program choice at universities in the city of Semarang.

 

Abstract: In determining the choice of the right study program and college to continue education for the community and high school or vocational high school students it is very important. There are factors that influence the selection process, namely interests, talents, costs, accreditation and the quality of existing teachers. By applying the Multi-Objective Optimization on The Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method, these factors can be used as criteria in determining the best available recommendations. Various stages of the MOORA calculation process as well as minimum and very simple calculations are implemented into the Decision Support System (DSS) so that the selection is faster and more precise. This study takes the variables of the study program of informatics engineering and information systems at private universities in the city of Semarang as an alternative choice. The results obtained from the calculation of the MOORA method in this study indicate alternative A9 as a recommendation for the best study program choice at universities in the city of Semarang.
Analisa dan Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata Pacitan dengan UML dan ERD
Authors: Putra Berlian Juliartha Martin , Fu’adi Anwar , Yuniarti Dwi Ariani Finda
Published: December 2022

Pacitan Kota Seribu Goa dimana pacitan memiliki banyak goa, pantai dan tempat wisata sehingga pacitan terkenal akan keindahan pariwisatanya. Saat ini, Pacitan belum memiliki sistem yang mengelola informasi-informasi pariwisata di Pacitan sehingga pengunjung akan mengumpulkan informasi-informasi yang terdapat di blog – blog satu persatu selain itu banyak tempat wisata pacitan yang belum diketahui pengunjung yang sebenarnya dapat dijadikan alternatif kunjungan wisata sehingga diperlukan sistem informasi pariwisata pacitan. Sistem Informasi yang akan dibangun terlebih dahulu harus dilakukan analisa dan rancangan. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan analisa dan rancangan sistem informasi pariwisata Pacitan. Penelitian dimulai dari mengumpulkan sumber referensi, mengumpulkan data, analisa dan merancang sistem. Penelitian ini menghasilkan analisa sistem informasi pariwisata pacitan berupa Use Case Diagram dan Activity Diagram serta rancangan sistem informasi(SI) pariwisata pacitan berupa Entity Relationship Diagram, Class Diagram dan rancangan untuk antar muka pengguna. Analisa dan Rancangan Sistem Informasi Pariwisata ini berguna ketika implementasi ke sistem informasi pariwisata pacitan.

 

Abstract: Pacitan City of a Thousand Caves where Pacitan has many caves, beaches and tourist attractions so that Pacitan is famous for the beauty of its tourism. Currently, Pacitan does not yet have a system that manages tourism information in Pacitan so that visitors will collect information contained in blogs one by one besides that there are many Pacitan tourist attractions that are not yet known to visitors which can actually be used as an alternative to tourist visits so a system is needed. Pacitan tourism information, while in the early stages of building an information system, analysis and design must first be carried out. This study aims to analyze and design a tourism information system in Pacitan. Research starts from collecting reference sources, collecting data, analyzing and designing systems. The research uses the waterfall method, where in this study there are still three initial stages in the method, namely collecting user needs, analyzing and designing information systems. This study resulted in an analysis of the Pacitan tourism information system in the form of Use Case Diagrams and Activity Diagrams and the design of the Pacitan tourism information system (SI) in the form of Entity Relationship Diagrams, Class Diagrams and designs for user interfaces. Analysis and Design of this Tourism Information System can be used to be implemented into tourism information systems, especially tourism in Pacitan Regency.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Booking Tiket Berbasis Website Menggunakan Prototype
Authors: Basri Hasan , Saputra Ramadhani Gilang , Alfarizi Salman , Mulyawan Alif Rizqi , Gunawan Deni , Ichsan Nurul
Published: December 2022

Saat ini teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang begitu pesat, mulai dari aspek ekonomi, sosial, budaya, seni, pendidikan, bahkan sampai dunia industri. Penerapan teknologi informasi dilihat dari aspek ekonomi diwujudkan dalam bentuk e-commerce. Perkembangan teknologi inipun disambut positif oleh penyedia jasa transportasi kereta api. Pada saat ini masih banyak orang melakukan pemesanan tiket kereta api secara langsung datang ke stasiun karena masih ada masyarakat yang belum memiliki smartphone dengan kapasitas yang memadai untuk instal aplikasi sehingga masyarakat memilih untuk menggunakan cara konvensional dalam pemesanan walaupun ada beberapa aplikasi pemesanan secara mobile namun masih ada masyarakat yang kurang memahami dalam penggunaannya. Hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat memilih untuk memesan di stasiun keberangkatan, adanya antrian ini pemesanan tiket dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dibuatlah perancangan sistem informasi pemesanan tiket berbasis prototipe berbasis website. Tujuan pembuatan prototipe pemesanan tiket kereta api untuk mengurangi antrian yang sering terjadi di setiap stasiun, selain itu untuk mempermudah user dalam melakukan pemesanan menggunakan browser yang dimiliki oleh user tanpa harus menginstalasi aplikasi tambahan pada smart phone user.

 

Abstract: Currently, information technology is experiencing rapid development, ranging from economic, social, cultural, artistic, educational, and even industrial aspects. The application of information technology seen from the economic aspect is realized in the form of e-commerce. The development of this technology is also welcomed by rail transportation service providers. At this time there are still many people who order train tickets directly to the station because there are still people who do not have a smartphone with sufficient capacity to install the application so that people choose to use the conventional way of ordering even though there are several mobile ordering applications, but there are still people who do not understand how to use it. This causes people to choose to order at the departure station, this queue booking tickets is considered less effective and efficient. Therefore, in this research, a prototype-based website-based ticket reservation information system was designed. The purpose of making a prototype for ordering train tickets is to reduce queues that often occur at each station, in addition to making it easier for users to place orders using a browser owned by the user without having to install additional applications on the user's smart phone.
Top Management Pledge, An Essential Component of Sustainable Manufacturer-Customer Relationships
Authors: Burki Umar , Ersoy Pervin
Published: December 2022

This study reviews the role of top management commitment in realizing sustainability goals in interfirm and supply chain relationships. Next, the study employs the resource-based view of the firm to implicate top management commitment as a moderator of influences of green innovation practices on customer cooperation. Using survey design methodology, we collected data from different 181 ISO 14001 certified Turkish manufacturing firms. We tested the proposed hypotheses by using the hierarchical multivariate regression approach. The direct effect of top management commitment on green process innovation is significant, while its effect on green managerial innovation is insignificant. However, the results show that manufacturer-customer relationships support top management commitment as a positive moderator of the relationship between green innovation practices and customer cooperation. Our results underscore the vital role played by top management in the firm’s efforts to accomplish sustainability objectives and enhance interfirm cooperation. Further, the study contributes to the literature by revising the available literature on the different roles of top management commitment in green supply chains and business relationships.
Saberes da pesquisa e aprendizagens significativas na formação continuada de professores(as)
Authors: Silva Joselma Ferreira Lima e
Published: December 2022

O livro Saberes da Pesquisa e Aprendizagens Significativas na Formação Continuada de Professores(as), fruto de minha tese doutoral, lança um olhar sobre a formação continuada em contexto de pesquisa para Aprendizagem Significativa. A obra vem mostrar que adentrar no ciclo investigativo, vivenciando todas as suas fases, representa uma aventura que possibilita encontrar questionamentos fundamentais, capazes de nos aproximar da pesquisa enquanto dimensão mediadora do processo de aprendizagem, fomentando a dúvida e a crítica sobre os diversos objetos de conhecimento, descobrindo e produzindo outras interpretações.
Atezolizumab (Tecentriq)
Authors: CADTH
Published: December 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.

The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.

This review assesses atezolizumab (Tecentriq), 1,200 mg/mL and 840 mg/14 mL, IV infusion.

Indication: As monotherapy for adjuvant treatment following complete resection and no progression after platinum-based adjuvant chemotherapy for adult patients with stage II to IIIA (according to AJCC/UICC 7th edition1) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose tumours have PD-L1 expression on ≥ 50% of TCs.
Emotion Classification through Product Consumer Reviews
Authors: Salim Shahid , Iqbal Zeshan , Iqbal Javed
Published: December 2022

Currently, the world is becoming digitalized. Ecommerce is enamoring strength in this digitalized world through the accessibility of products reachable for customers. The recent work in the field of emotion classification based on consumer feedback reviews is gaining popularity worldwide. However, the research lacks to provide better accuracy in terms of pre-processing and feature extraction. Since, to determine consumer emotions in terms of their choices, feature extraction and pre-processing plays an important role to enhance the accuracy rate to determine their choices for product marketability and to identify consumer behavior in selecting product features resulting in increased product demands. The review of related literature shows that the products accuracy rate can be improved though refining the dataset by executing proper pre-processing techniques like removing null values and meaning less values from the dataset to make it more accurate and examining its feature extraction by applying different algorithms which required a lot of pre-processing of reviewed data to make the features more valuable. This research provides an analysis of cars, hotels and mobile datasets and studies sentiment classification with different machine learning Approaches. First of all, to minimize the noise of the dataset was undergoing with pre-processing steps including punctuation, stop words, null entries and duplication removal. In the next step, extract the feature by two different methods: Count Vectorizer and bag of words. After that bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) algorithm were applied on three datasets to predict the results. By applying BERT Classifier on cars dataset 98.5% accuracy were founded, by applying same algorithm on hotels dataset 98.3% accuracy were founded, and for Mobile dataset 98.7% accuracy were founded.
Implementing the Concept of Alarm Flexibility During Production
Authors: Haq Ihtisham ul , Khan Hamza Ahmad , Khan Zubair Ahmad
Published: December 2022

An interruption at a workstation is a major cause of production downtime, which has negative effects on performance, cost, consumer-centric value, and efficiency. Blockage and starvation brought on by broken workstations have a domino effect on the entire production line. To allocate resources effectively and minimize downtime, it is crucial to thoroughly analyze each disruption's effects. Quantitative analysis of disruption at a single workstation and its effects on neighbouring workstations are performed in the work presented. Faulty workstations have an additional threshold value added to the Alarm Trip Point (ATP), depending on their current state. This one significantly improves upon downtime mitigation and batch rejection reduction compared to previous approaches. A more general model based on multiple workstations has been developed by expanding the analysis for a single workstation. The proposed work is demonstrated in an experimental case study, an Asphalt-Processing Plant. It is applied in addition to developing a theoretical model to reduce downtime, multiple starts and stops, and numerous rejections. The proposed method reduces start-stop events by 60%, reducing rejections and downtime while increasing consumer-centric value and efficiency.
Deep Learning based Framework for Emotion Recognition using Facial Expression
Authors: Bukhari Nimra , Hussain Shabir , Ayoub Muhammad , Yu Yang , Khan Akmal
Published: December 2022

Human convey their message in different forms. Expressing their emotions and moods through their facial expression is one of them. In this work, to avoid the traditional process of feature extraction (Geometry based method, Template based method, and Appearance based method), CNN model is used as a feature extractor for emotion detection using facial expression. In this study we also used three pre-trained models VGG-16, ResNet-50, Inception-V3. This Experiment is done on Fer-2013 facial expression dataset and Cohn Extended (CK+) dataset. By using FER-2013 dataset the accuracy rates for CNN, ResNet-50, VGG-16 and Inception-V3 are 76.74%, 85.71%, 85.78%s, 97.93% respectively. Similarly, the experimental results using CK+ dataset showed the accuracy rates for CNN, ResNet- 50, VGG-16 and Inception-V3 are 84.18%, 92.91%, 91.07%, and 73.16% respectively. The experimental results showed exceptional results for Inception-V3 with 97.93% using FER-2013 dataset and ResNet-50 with 91.92% using CK+ dataset.
Combining short-range dispersion simulations with fine-scale meteorological ensembles: probabilistic indicators and evaluation during a 85Kr field campaign
Authors: El-Ouartassy Youness , Korsakissok Irène , Plu Matthieu , Connan Olivier , Descamps Laurent , Raynaud Laure
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Numerical atmospheric dispersion models (ADMs) are used for predicting the health and environmental consequences of nuclear accidents in order to anticipate countermeasures necessary to protect the populations. However, these simulations suffer from significant uncertainties, arising in particular from input data: weather conditions and source term. Meteorological ensembles are already used operationally to characterize uncertainties in weather predictions. Combined with dispersion models, these ensembles produce different scenarios of radionuclide dispersion, called “members”, representative of the variety of possible forecasts. In this study, the fine-scale operational weather ensemble AROME-EPS (Applications of Research to Operations at Mesoscale-Ensemble Prediction System) from Météo-France is coupled with the Gaussian puff model pX developed by the IRSN (French Institute for Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety). The source term data are provided at 10 min resolution by the Orano La Hague reprocessing plant (RP) that regularly discharges 85Kr during the spent nuclear fuel reprocessing process. In addition, a continuous measurement campaign of 85Kr air concentration was recently conducted by the Laboratory of Radioecology in Cherbourg (LRC) of the IRSN, within 20 km of the RP in the North-Cotentin peninsula, and is used for model evaluation. This paper presents a probabilistic approach to study the meteorological uncertainties in dispersion simulations at local and medium distances (2–20 km). First, the quality of AROME-EPS forecasts is confirmed by comparison with observations from both Météo-France and the IRSN.
Then, the probabilistic performance of the atmospheric dispersion simulations was evaluated by comparison to the 85Kr measurements carried out during a period of 2 months, using two probabilistic scores: relative operating characteristic (ROC) curves and Peirce skill score (PSS). The sensitivity of dispersion results to the method used for the calculation of atmospheric stability and associated Gaussian dispersion standard deviations is also discussed. A desirable feature for a model used in emergency response is the ability to correctly predict exceedance of a given value (for instance, a dose guide level). When using an ensemble of simulations, the “decision threshold” is the number of members predicting an event above which this event should be considered probable. In the case of the 16-member dispersion ensemble used here, the optimal decision threshold was found to be 3 members, above which the ensemble better predicts the observed peaks than the deterministic simulation. These results highlight the added value of ensemble forecasts compared to a single deterministic one and their potential interest in the decision process during crisis situations.
Multi-phase Biogeochemical Model for Microbially Induced Desaturation and Precipitation
Authors: Hall Caitlyn A. , van Turnhout Andre , van Paassen Leon , Kavazanjian Edward , Rittmann Bruce
Published: December 2022

Abstract. A next-generation biogeochemical model was developed to explore the impact of the native water source on microbially induced desaturation and precipitation (MIDP) via denitrification. MIDP is a non-disruptive, nature-based ground improvement technique that offers the promise of cost-effective mitigation of earthquake-induced soil liquefaction under and adjacent to existing structures. MIDP leverages native soil bacteria to reduce the potential for liquefaction triggering in the short term through biogenic gas generation (treatment completed within hours to days) and over a longer term through calcium carbonate precipitation (treatment completed in weeks to months). This next-generation biogeochemical model expands earlier modeling to consider multi-phase speciation, bacterial competition, inhibition, and precipitation. This biogeochemical model was used to explore the impact of varying treatment recipes on MIDP products and by-products in a natural seawater environment. The case study presented herein demonstrates the importance of optimizing treatment recipes to minimize unwanted by-products (e.g., H2S production) or incomplete denitrification (e.g., nitrate and nitrite accumulation).
Future heat extremes and impacts in a convection permitting climate ensemble over Germany
Authors: Hundhausen Marie , Feldmann Hendrik , Laube Natalie , Pinto Joaquim G.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Heat extremes and associated impacts are considered the most pressing issue for German regional governments with respect to climate adaptation. We explore the potential of an unique high-resolution convection permitting (2.8 km), multi-GCM ensemble with COSMO-CLM regional simulations (1971–2100) over Germany regarding heat extremes and related impacts. We find an improved mean temperature beyond the effect of a better representation of orography on the convection permitting scale, with reduced bias particularly during summer. The projected increase in temperature and its variance favors the development of longer and hotter heat waves, especially in late summer and early autumn. In a 2° (3°) warmer world, a 26 % (100 %) increase in the Heat Wave Magnitude Index is anticipated. Human heat stress (UTCI > 32°C) and local-specific parameters tailored to climate adaptation, revealed a dependency on the major landscapes, resulting in significant higher heat exposure in flat regions as the Rhine Valley, accompanied by the strongest absolute increase. A non-linear, exponential increase is anticipated for parameters characterizing strong heat stress (UTCI > 32°C, tropical nights, very hot days). Providing local-specific and tailored climate information, we demonstrate the potential of convection permitting simulations to facilitate improved impact studies and narrow the gap between climate modelling and stakeholder requirements for climate adaptation.
LEO THE HEBREW AND A KABBALISTIC READING OF PLATO’S TIMAEUS
Authors: Pinto de Brito Rodrigo , Araújo Gomes Gilmar
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to consider the specific excerpts in which Plato’s Timaeus was interpreted by the philosopher and Kabbalist Judah Abravanel, also known as Leo the Hebrew in his major work, the Dialogues of Love. From his experience of solitude lived while in exile in Italy, the Portuguese Jew composes a work written in a structure of double meanings, esoteric and exoteric, through which he interacts with the Neoplatonic Renaissance community of his time while communicating with the Kabbalistic tradition from which he descended as a Sephardic. Interpreting Timaeus in the light of his ancestral cosmogony, Leo the Hebrew wants to prove that Plato was initiated into the teachings of Moses and, therefore, must be included as a Kabbalist.
ASPÁSIA OU DIOTIMA
Authors: Wachtler Pandolpho Raquel
Published: December 2022

Na presente investigação, contrapondo o Sócrates de Platão com a figura de Sócrates que emerge a partir dos textos e da doxografia referente aos socráticos, apresento duas hipóteses sobre quem foi a mestra erótica de Sócrates. De um lado, a hipótese doxográfica geral dos socráticos que apontam Aspásia como sua mestra erótica, uma vez que Ésquines e Xenofonte, discípulos de Sócrates, bem como outros filósofos e doxógrafos posteriores à época clássica (Alciphron, Ateneu, Cícero, Filóstrato, Luciano, Máximo de Tiro, Plutarco, Sinésio, Victorino), retratam Aspásia como a mestra de Sócrates nas artes eróticas. De outro lado, a inovação platônica que apresenta Diotima como a verdadeira guia erótica de Sócrates. Busco demonstrar a importância da sacerdotisa de Mantineia no Banquete, já que Diotima está associada diretamente a novidade platônica do éros filosófico. Na sequência, indico os possíveis motivos desse deslocamento (substituir Aspásia por Diotima como figura central do éros filosófico e guia erótica de Sócrates) realizado por Platão, com enfoque em como estes motivos vinculam-se a aspectos essenciais das novidades eróticas propostas por Platão. Por fim, questiono se esta estratégia platônica, que limita a sabedoria de Aspásia a só um dos assuntos pelos quais era conhecida (retórica), não seria mais uma das camuflagens que a filosofia fez com as heranças sofísticas, em especial, das feitiçarias retórico-eróticas aspasianas que influenciaram profundamente o socratismo.
Pemberdayaaan Kompetensi Guru melalui Pembuatan Media Terrarium dengan Pendekatan Community Base Research
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Wulandari Anggun , Muslimatul Jannah Ainul , Ilma Mafazatul , Fadilah Umi
Published: December 2022

Media pembelajaran terrarium sangat membantu guru dalam menyampaikan materi ajarnya kepada siswa. Di desa Bedah Lawak masih ditemukan guru TK/KB mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajarkan ilmu alam, sehingga media pembelajaran ini menjadi solusi terhadap kesulitan tersebut. Namun banyak para guru yang belum mengenal dan memahami terrarium sebagai media pembelajaran terutama bagi siswa TK/KB, karena bisa memberikan contoh langsung tentang pengenalan lingkungan hidup. Dalam rangka pemberdayaan bagi para guru TK/KB di desa Bedah Lawak, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan terrarium sebagai media pembelajaran. Metode pemberdayaan dengan pendekatan Community Base Research dengan melatih para guru tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran terrarium yang didampingi langsung oleh narasumber berkompeten. Pengukuran keberhasilan program pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui pengisian angket diakhir kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pemberdayaan guru menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan terrarium mampu meningkatkan pemahaman para guru sebesar 98,43%.  Hal ini berarti respon guru terhadap pembuatan terrarium sangat positif dengan keingintahuan yang cukup besar
Meningkatkan Panen Padi Melalui Penghasil Vermicompost Dan Manajemen Pemasaran Produksi Kelompok Tani
Authors: Susanto Ratno , Burhaein Erick , Afandi Achmad
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk vermicompos, dimana kegiatan ini untuk memberi wawasan kepada petani serta mengurangi budidaya non organic. Desa Sumbersuko merupakan desa yang terbesar ketiga daerah pertanian, yang mempunyai ciri khas yang berpenghasilan pertanian. Metode dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu dengan cara transfer ilmu, pendekatan masyarakat tani, mengarik masyarakat dengan teknologi yang lebih spesifik, membangun jiwa kewirausahaan untuk warga tani. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ialah masyarakat tani bisa mandiri serta melatih bahan sumber daya alam dikelola dengan baik, vermicompos sangat mudah dikelola serta dimanfaatkan untuk petani dalam melakukan pengelolan tanaman padi. Terbentuknya kelompok tani sumbersuko, Alih teknologi berupa mesin pengomposan organik, peningkatan pemahaman kelompok tani tentang pertanian organik serta teknik dan paradigma pengomposan organik, dan hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah pupuk pengomposan organik.Dengan adanya kegiatan ini semoga bermanfaat untuk masyarakat yang membutuhkannya
Impactos de la COVID-19 sobre la calidad del aire, la Temperatura de la Superficie Terrestre y la Isla de Calor Urbana sobre las Zonas Climáticas Locales de la ciudad de Granada (España)
Authors: Hidalgo García David
Published: December 2022

El brote de Covid-19 y la situación de confinamiento ha generado un importante impacto negativo en la economía mundial, pero ha brindado una oportunidad única para comprender el impacto de la actividad humana en la contaminación ambiental y como esta afecta al clima urbano. Este estudio toma la ciudad de Granada (España) al objeto de realizar una evaluación de los parámetros ambientales (So2, No2, Co y O3) obtenidos mediante imágenes Séntinel 5P y como estos repercuten en la Temperatura de la Superficie Terrestre (TST) y la Isla de Calor Urbana de Superficie (ICUS) obtenidas mediante imágenes Séntinel 3. Conocer la repercusión ambiental en la TST e ICUS de las distintas Zonas Climáticas Locales (ZCL) de la urbe repercutirá en la realización de futuros estudios de resiliencia urbana. Como resultado, y durante el periodo de confinamiento, se han obtenidos las siguientes variaciones con respecto a los contaminantes ambientales: So2 (-24,0 %), No2 (-6,7 %), Co (-13,2 %) y O3 (+4,0%). La TST ha experimentado una reducción media de -8.7 ºC (-38,0 %) mientras que la ICUS se ha reducido en -1.6 ºC (-66,0 %).
Dinámicas territoriales de la transición hacia la paz: una mirada desde el área de reincorporación Jimmy Tatamá del Corregimiento de Santa Cecilia en Pueblo Rico, Risaralda (Colombia)
Authors: Murillo García Julio César
Published: December 2022

Este artículo examina el proceso de percepción, que el sujeto en reincorporación asentado en la NAR Jimmy Tatamá, despliega sobre la implementación del acuerdo de paz en Colombia. Percepciones que se vinculan a la territorialidad en términos físicos (mediciones espaciales) como simbólicos (topologías). Desentrañar este proceso implicó la utilización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a profundidad con integrantes de la NAR, personas que ostentan tanto liderazgos como posiciones de base al interior de sus formas organizativas. Igualmente, fue necesaria la revisión de documentos que sustentan la mirada perceptual del habitante y amplían la lectura crítica del momento transicional. A partir de allí, se reconocieron procesos perceptuales arraigados a este contexto, sea por sus enfoques en torno al desarrollo rural, por sus posturas en torno al modelo político territorial, por la creciente crítica al proceso de reincorporación o, por la ausente materialización de los puntos que integran el acuerdo en materia de ruralidad.
Análisis territorial y regional del valor monetario de la “Huella Hídrica” en España, en la actualidad
Authors: Sotelo Pérez María , Sotelo Pérez Ignacio , Febles Díaz José Miguel
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo nos aproximamos al análisis de la realidad del precio del indicador conocido como “Hulla Hídrica”, desde la perspectiva autonómica española, en los momentos actuales. En él se muestra que la relación entre la “Huella Hídrica” y el territorio se vincula con el hecho de que el recurso hídrico precipita (agua azul), fluye (agua verde) y se utiliza generando agua gris. Se parte de la idea según la cual, toda actividad económica influye sobre su generación y circulación, con lo que ha de estar regulada mediante una política de agua y la tarificación de precios y tasas, con el fin de controlar el recurso hídrico, regular el funcionamiento real del mercado y promover un modelo de desarrollo territorial sostenible, que regule el consumo de los mismos. Igualmente, se analizan los recursos hídricos utilizados en nuestro país, necesarios para satisfacer la demanda de bienes y de servicios consumidos, en el segundo decenio del siglo actual. Se distinguen dos componentes: “Huella Hídrica” interna, que es el volumen de agua que se produce y consume en España; y la externa, es decir, el agua utilizada fuera de nuestras fronteras, para obtener productos que luego serán importados y consumidos por la población española, a la par que las desigualdades territoriales existentes, desde una perspectiva inter e intrarregional, respecto de la “Huella Hídrica”.
Feminismo decolonial y cine en México. Hacia una teoría cinematográfica situada
Authors: Solís Salazar Sofia
Published: December 2022

Este artículo propone el desarrollo de una teoría cinematográfica feminista decolonial, articulada en las réplicas realizadas al feminismo hegemónico. Su objetivo principal es crear un emplazamiento para la generación de conocimiento propio que fortalezca las prácticas situadas de producción. Contribuye a la argumentación de un vano teórico transversal sobre la participación de las mujeres subalternas en el cine nacional.
A questão das fronteiras no Sul Global: um estudo comparado entre América Latina, África e Mundo Árabe
Authors: Ziebell de Oliveira Guilherme , Ferabolli Silvia Regina , Pereira dos Santos Júnior Luis Haroldo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma análise comparada de como as fronteiras da América Latina, do Mundo Árabe e da África foram – e ainda continuam sendo – construídas, legitimadas e contestadas. Apoiando-se em uma perspectiva construtivista, que entende que não apenas a soberania dos Estados, mas também suas fronteiras são socialmente construídas, o que se busca demonstrar é que, ainda que os países localizados nas três regiões sejam reconhecidos como Estados soberanos no atual sistema internacional, os processos que levaram à definição e estabelecimento de suas fronteiras responderam a lógicas diferentes e tiveram dinâmicas distintas entre si. Em termos metodológicos, adotou-se o método comparativo, apoiado em uma abordagem hermenêutica. O estudo conclui que as fronteiras latino-americanas foram construídas em um momento histórico em que o sistema era mais permissivo para aquisição territorial através da guerra. Já o continente africano teve suas fronteiras coloniais mantidas pelas novas nações independentes porquanto essas eram fundamentais tanto para evitar conflitos, quanto para garantir o seu reconhecimento internacional. Finalmente, no Mundo Árabe, contestar fronteiras significava apagar as fronteiras artificiais que dividiam a imaginada nação árabe.
De la idolatría estética a la trama de la vida burguesa. Charles Swann y la novela del celoso
Authors: Salaris Banegas Francisco , Videla Martínez Julieta
Published: December 2022

La figura del celoso es fundamental en la obra de Proust, y su primera manifestación es el personaje de Charles Swann. En este artículo se estudian las características de la novela del celoso, proponiendo como premisa central que se produce una dislocación de la estructura narrativa en pos de la trama, y que eso pone en jaque al personaje esteta porque lo enfrenta con las vicisitudes de la vida burguesa. La proliferación de acciones –materiales y también especulativas– que introducen los celos tensiona el problema de la autonomía del arte, eje central de la estética burguesa y principio rector de un representante del esteticismo como Swann. Sin embargo, los celos pueden también suponer, por la vía inversa, una restitución de la autonomía del arte, basada en la inutilidad de las investigaciones del enamorado y en la sumersión total en la trama de la vida práctica.
Les écrivains négro-africains de la première génération devant la critique
Authors: Rubiales Bonilla Lourdes
Published: December 2022

Pendant des décennies, l’histoire de la littérature des négro-africains francophones a considéré le mouvement de la Négritude comme le moment fondationnel de la “nouvelle littérature”. Ceci a entraîné aussi bien l’oubli des auteurs qui ont écrit et publié avant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale que la méconnaissance des conditions socio-historiques et institutionnelles qui ont permis l’accès de ces auteurs à l’écriture. Dans cet article, nous proposons une réflexion sur la marginalisation de cette production dans l’histoire littéraire, à travers l’analyse des deux principaux corpus discursifs qui l’ont prise comme objet : d’un côté, celui des textes théoriques et critiques de l’époque sur la littérature “coloniale” et, de l’autre, celui de la critique universitaire des post-indépendances sur la littérature “négro-africaine”. En nous appuyant sur les cas de Bakary Diallo et Félix Couchoro, nous essayerons d’illustrer plus précisément les causes et les mécanismes de la marginalisation dont ces premiers auteurs ont été l’objet.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular na Formação Inicial de Professores de Química: o que pensam os licenciandos
Authors: Adams Fernanda Welter , Siqueira Rafael Moreira , Moradillo Edilson Fortuna de
Published: December 2022

Sujeitos sociais atuantes e políticos são formados por meio de uma educação que permita a apropriação do legado histórico-social produzido pela humanidade, entretanto, o acesso a esses conhecimentos vem sendo negado/minimizado por meio de documentos como a BNCC, que influenciam também a formação de professores. Assim, problematizamos: qual o conhecimento sobre a BNCC e sobre os possíveis impactos em sua formação e na Educação Básica os licenciandos em Química na UFBA apresentam? Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento de Licenciandos em Química da UFBA frente à implementação da BNCC na Educação Básica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa tendo o questionário como instrumento de coleta de dados. Responderam 24 licenciandos que já haviam feito uma leitura/discussão do documento e citaram principalmente a sua organização em competências. Observamos a importância da discussão sobre a BNCC de forma crítica com licenciandos, levando-os a evidenciar o esvaziamento do conteúdo científico e a compreender que a formação por competências não objetiva a humanização dos sujeitos.