bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agonistas de la trombopoyetina como manejo farmacológico de la trombocitopenia inmune primaria
Authors: Peña Cordero Byron Enrique , Reibán Espinoza Esteban Adrián
Published: September 2023

La trombocitopenia inmune primaria (TIP) es una enfermedad hematológica autoinmune que se distingue por tener plaquetas en un número inferior a 100.000, la cual provoca en los pacientes manifestaciones clínicas como la presencia de equimosis, petequias hasta hemorragias masivas que pueden comprometer la vida del paciente. Para su diagnóstico se realizan exámenes complementarios, ya que es una patología en la que no existe una prueba estándar o específica para diagnosticarla, y su tratamiento sea de primera, segunda o línea va a depender del número de plaquetas y de la fase de la enfermedad, sobresaliendo los agonistas de la trombopoyetina. Objetivo. Describir el manejo farmacológico de la Trombocitopenia Inmune Primaria (TIP) mediante la administración de los agonistas de la trombopoyetina. Metodología. Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando la metodología PRISMA, la información recopilada se hizo en bases de datos científicas como Pubmed, Science Direct, incluyendo artículos publicados dentro de los últimos 5 años, en inglés y español, relacionada al uso de los agonistas de la trombopoyetina y de la trombocitopenia inmune primaria. Resultados. Fueron seleccionados inicialmente 102 en PubMed y ScienceDirect, después de los procesos de verificación quedaron 18 artículos para la extracción y análisis de datos. Conclusión. Los agonistas de la trombopoyetina son fármacos seguros, pero siempre se debe valorar el riesgo-beneficio antes de usarlos en pacientes con TIP, porque cada paciente es único y su respuesta al tratamiento puede variar. Sin embargo, deben ser usados con precaución en pacientes con antecedentes de enfermedad tromboembólica o que presenten un riesgo elevado de desarrollarla.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI SISWA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA SMK S AL-BUKHARY KELAS X RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Yulianda Asri , Nst Yuannisah Aini
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat mempengaruhi seberapa besar pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi siswa selama masa pandemic covid-19 siswa SMKS Al-Bukhary kelas X Rantauprapat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eskperimen, yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah 21 orang sebagai kelas control. Data hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh dari hasil posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan hasil belajar sebesar 88,67 untuk kelas eksperimen. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh minat belajar terhadap prestasi siswa selama masa pandemic covid-19 siswa SMKS Al-Bukhary Kelas X Rantauprapat. Minat siswa dapat mempengaruhi prestasi siswa selama masa pandemik covid-19 siswa SMKS Al-Bukhary Kelas X Rantauprapat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari terdapat korelasi yang sedang atau cukup antara pengaruh minat belajar siswa terhadap prestasi siswa.
Instruções explícitas na aprendizagem motora de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral
Authors: Borrego Perez Danielle , Costa Isabella Vendramini , Oliveira Rafael Pereira , Bergamin Isabela Dias , Silva Paulo Sérgio dos Santos , Muner Maristela Campos , Camargo Renato Franco de
Published: September 2023

Introdução. A paralisia cerebral (PC) é primariamente um distúrbio neuromotor que afeta o desenvolvimento do movimento, tônus ​​muscular e postura. Considerando que a principal característica das crianças com paralisia cerebral são as deficiências neuromotoras, compreende-se que a ampliação da funcionalidade decorra de um planejamento que objetive a prevenção de agravos musculoesqueléticos secundários, a potencialização das capacidades motoras e maior envolvimento em atividades de mobilidade e tarefas do cotidiano. Objetivo. Avaliar a influência do conhecimento explícito na aprendizagem motora de crianças com PC. Método. Trata-se de um relato de casos realizado na Universidade São Francisco, campus Bragança Paulista. Foram incluídas 2 crianças com PC de 4 anos. Os responsáveis foram notificados por meio de contato telefônico e orientados sobre o treinamento e finalidade da pesquisa. Resultados. A utilização de instruções explícitas nas fases iniciais da aprendizagem motora de crianças com PC favoreceu a aquisição de habilidades com estabilização e retenção precoce nos dois casos apresentados. Conclusão. A utilização de instruções explícitas durante a aprendizagem motora de crianças com PC pode favorecer a aquisição de habilidades com estabilização e retenção precoce, todavia, não é possível afirmar sua relevância para generalização dos ganhos.
Spirituality as a Protective Factor
Authors: Wilke Nicole Gilbertson , Roberts Megan , Mitchell Tony , Howard Amanda Hiles
Published: September 2023

Adults who were separated from parental care as children and resided in alternative care settings often experience difficulties throughout their lifespan.  Thus, it is important to explore factors that lead to better outcomes.  Spirituality is one protective factor that has received attention in academic literature in recent years.  However, little work has examined spirituality in this population or the specific ways it impacts wellbeing in adulthood. Using thematic analysis, the current study explored the specific ways spirituality serves as a protective factor in a multinational sample of 267 individuals with care experience.  Data revealed six spirituality-related themes: 1) relationship with God, 2) spiritual community support, 3) spirituality as a component of identity development, 4) a belief in a higher purpose, 5) spirituality-motivated servanthood, and 6) access to spirituality-based teachings and teachers. Based on these findings, we propose data-informed recommendations to improve services for children separated from parental care.
From Shame to Restoration: A Transformative Approach to Authentic Sexuality
Authors: Dinse Ling , Adams Morgan , Vietti Carissa , Smith Andrea , Wilson Lauren , Harris Sarah
Published: September 2023

The Christian community perpetuates a narrative that human sexuality is shameful rather than a natural, beautiful expression of God's created design. Christian culture's longstanding conflagration of shame and sexuality is also evident in its discomfort in discussing healthy sexual relationships and in its promotion of resources that reduce sexuality to its procreative purposes. Promoting a false association between sexuality and shame also increases the risk of sexual abuse and the revictimization of abuse victims. In contrast, Scripture promotes the interconnectedness of sexuality and spirituality as equally holy to each other and fully redeemed by Jesus's death and resurrection. A biblical view elevates sexuality as a unique expression of love and the relational communion of the Trinitarian God. As the Church moves forward to recover a proper biblical understanding of sex, it must examine its disparate treatment of women in and outside the congregation, reclaim the gift of sex as God intended, and normalize discussing topics relating to sexuality. Removing the shame around sex by focusing on God's grace will diminish confusion, strengthen relationships, and foster a biblically authentic view of sexuality.
Multilingualism and Communication in Sixth-Century Italy
Authors: Vitiello Massimiliano
Published: September 2023

The following article explores, from both the social and the cultural perspective, multilingualism and communication in sixth-century Italy. It considers the languages spoken by the barbarian elite and the Gothic kings, as well as the plurilingualism at the Ravenna palace, and the question of communication between Romans and Goths in the kingdom. While the extant evidence is sparse, close analysis of passages from various authors, including Cassiodorus and Procopius of Caesarea, together with inscriptions, provides a window into the modalities of communication in the multicultural society of Gothic Italy.
Phénomènes d’acculturation linguistique en Italie ostrogothique (latin et gothique)
Authors: Fauvinet-Ranson Valérie
Published: September 2023

Nous ne possédons pas de source qui évoque des difficultés de communication linguistique entre Romains d’Italie et nouveaux arrivants gothiques installés sur des terres dans différentes provinces. Si tous les Goths ne maîtrisaient pas le latin en arrivant, cette langue ne posait plus de problème à la génération suivante. Tout indique que ce sont eux qui se sont adaptés – et non les Romains très majoritaires – en apprenant la langue latine sans oublier la leur pour autant. La famille régnante des Amales a montré l’exemple du plurilinguisme, en gardant dans son bagage culturel le grec, pratiqué pour les plus anciens dans leur vie antérieure dans la partie orientale de l’Empire. Les Romains qui ont appris le gothique dans les catégories dirigeantes sont signalés comme des exceptions et on y voit alors une volonté de manifester son attachement à la cour et le signe d’une fidélité exceptionnelle aux souverains gothiques. La langue est en effet perçue comme l’un des critères auxquels on reconnaît un barbare, avec l’habillement et la religion, sans qu’aucun de ces critères ne soit à lui seul suffisant ni absolu, comme le montrent les sources des royaumes ostrogothiques et vandales ici étudiées.
False notizie e circolazione delle informazioni nella Storia dell’impero dopo Marco di Erodiano
Authors: Galimberti Alessandro
Published: September 2023

Erodiano nella sua opera fa largo uso di false notizie. A questo proposito si analizzano cinque casi significativi : le vicende di Tigidio Perenne e di Cleandro sotto Commodo ; la vicenda di Plauziano sotto Settimio Severo ; alcune vicende dei principati di Settimio Severo, di Caracalla e di Elagabalo. L’uso di false notizie sembra obbedire ad almeno due funzioni principali : il controllo e il rilascio delle informazioni a fine di falsificazione da parte di chi esercita il potere ; come espediente narrativo per drammatizzare vicende che talvolta assumono contorni poco credibili.
Mort d’une confédération. Qu’est-il (vraiment) arrivé au koinon béotien en 172/171 av. J.-C. ?
Authors: Müller Christel
Published: September 2023

The Hellenistic Boeotian Confederacy, whose history began with the destruction of Thebes in 335 by Alexander, was brutally dissolved by the Romans at the time of the Third Macedonian War. The present contribution sets out to reconstruct and date precisely, probably in January 171, this dialusis and its context, an operation whose primary objective was to send the Boeotians back to a “life in cities” and which is rooted in the local dissensions between supporters and enemies of Macedonia and Rome. The accounts of Polybius and Livy are analyzed, as well as three recruitment lists from Hyettos, which do not mention the Federal Archon and should be dated at the time of the dissolution or immediately after it rather than in the 160s.
Kaboul, les états, les peuples
Authors: Bellon André , Robert Anne-Cécile
Published: September 2023

La chute de Kaboul constitue le point d’orgue de la fin des illusions nées en 1990 – mélangeant désastre militaire et défaite morale – celle d’un néolibéralisme compassionnel, liant le capitalisme, la domination des États-Unis et un droit d’ingérence pétri de bonne conscience et marquant le tombeau d’un équilibre géopolitique issu des années 1990. La recherche d’issue démocratique interroge sur les fondements de la mondialisation, de la construction européenne et sur le mode de gouvernance qui les inspirent. Un retour à la démocratie paraît la seule solution pour affronter ce nouveau monde. Reconstruire le peuple en tant que corps politique souverain impose donc de repenser avant tout aux institutions qui lui permettent d’exprimer sa volonté.
L’extrême droite américaine : hier et aujourd’hui
Authors: Ben Barka Mokhtar
Published: September 2023

Aux États-Unis, la tradition extrémiste est consubstantielle de la naissance de la nation américaine. Mais depuis les années 1990, on assiste à une radicalisation du discours et des agissements des groupes extrémistes, avec pour conséquence une nette augmentation des actes criminels : dégradation de biens, attentats, meurtres. Symptomatique de la profonde polarisation de la société américaine, cette radicalisation a pris une ampleur exceptionnelle au cours de la présidence de Donald Trump (2017-2021). Bien que la mouvance extrémiste ne soit pas une unité homogène, ses innombrables ramifications partagent un ensemble de convictions et d’attitudes – supériorité de la race blanche, haine de l’État, racisme, antisémitisme, paranoïa, vision apocalyptique du monde et de l’histoire – qui servent de socle commun et de point de ralliement.
L’extrémisme à la britannique : le cas du Parti conservateur de Boris Johnson
Authors: Bell Emma
Published: September 2023

Bien que l’extrémisme soit rarement associé au Royaume-Uni et encore moins à son plus vieux parti politique, le parti conservateur, cet article démontre que Boris Johnson a adopté le style d’un leader de l’extrême droite, ou au moins de la droite radicale, notamment par son manque de respect pour les lois et les institutions de la démocratie libérale. Le parti conservateur sous sa direction s’est revêtu des caractéristiques des partis considérés comme étant le plus à droite de l’échiquier politique, notamment le nationalisme, le racisme, la xénophobie, le populisme, l’État fort et une hostilité envers la démocratie. Il ne s’agit pas simplement d’une question de style ou d’opportunisme politique mais d’une question de fond, beaucoup de lois ayant été votées qui traduisent un courant d’extrémisme au sein du parti. Ce courant trouve ses origines dans une tendance antérieure à Boris Johnson et ne disparaîtra pas forcément après sa démission de la tête du parti. Il semble que l’extrémisme soit désormais bien ancré au centre.
États-Unis : une vague bleue républicaine évitée, mais quoi d’autre ?
Authors: Muller Michel
Published: September 2023

Les élections de mi-mandats états-uniennes se sont déroulées le 8 novembre dernier. Joe Biden dont son parti démocrate perd – à 9 sièges près — la majorité à la Chambre des représentants, peut néanmoins se targuer d’un «succès » , les pertes étant les moins importantes depuis des décennies. Les démocrates ont conforté leur faible majorité au Sénat. Le trumpisme suprémaciste blanc, populiste, raciste et rétrograde s’est toutefois bien enraciné, même si le magnat de l’immobilier est contesté par de jeunes rivaux plus policés. La continuité de la volonté hégémonique des États-Unis sur le monde est confirmée.
Time, Money, or Knowledge: What factors are associated with implementing youth cooking programs?
Authors: Berg Alison , Taylor Nancy , Brown Courtney , Giraudo Silvia
Published: September 2023

Research suggests participating in youth hands-on cooking programs, like those offered by Extension and 4-H, can improve nutrition behaviors and reduce the risk for obesity. We surveyed [STATE] Extension professionals (n = 127) to explore factors (e.g., employee characteristics, resources, county demographics) related to offering youth hands-on cooking programs and curricula used. Over 2/3 of participants offer programs and reported creating their own curriculum. More years of experience, having received Extension Specialist training, and increased confidence were positively related to offering these programs. Results suggest training could increase confidence and program implementation and standard curricula may be needed.
A setenta de años de las investigaciones de Oswald Menghin y Marcelo Bórmida en las cuevas de Tandilia
Authors: Politis Gustavo
Published: September 2023

En 1950, Oswald Menghin y Marcelo Bórmida publican en la revista Runa los resultados de sus primeras investigaciones en la región pampeana, en la Gruta del Oro en el sistema serrano de Tandilia. En base a muy pocos artefactos líticos y haciendo correlaciones paleoclímaticas a larga distancia propusieron para la región la existencia hacia el 5000 a. C. de un complejo cultural epiprotolítco de cazadores inferiores al que llamaron Tandilense. Este trabajo dio origen a toda una serie de investigaciones arqueológicas en la región fuertemente alineadas con el paradigma histórico-cultural austro alemán. El artículo fue la piedra basal de una corriente teórica que dominaría la Arqueología pampeana durante los siguientes treinta años. En este ensayo se resumen y discuten los hallazgos y las interpretaciones de Menghin y Bórmida sobre los materiales de la Gruta del Oro y se analiza el contexto teórico y político para explicar por qué, el modelo propuesto por Menghin y Bórmida fue dominante hasta la década de 1980.
Un breve diálogo intergeneracional
Authors: Radovich Juan Carlos , Cardini Laura
Published: September 2023

En esta entrevista realizada por Laura Cardini (de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario) a Juan Carlos Radovich (de la Universidad de Buenos Aires) —antropólogxs pertenecientes a distintas generaciones— discuten diversas temáticas, entre las que se encuentran los procesos de formación profesional según las coyunturas históricas vividas, las lecturas obligadas y las lecturas silenciadas en distintos momentos. Reflexionan, asimismo, sobre las transformaciones sufridas por las distintas Antropologías según los itinerarios y contextos locales, abordan el lugar de la Etnografía en el trabajo profesional y el papel jugado por la revista Runa como lectura formativa. Finalmente, debaten sobre los desafíos que enfrentan las Antropologías locales en el mundo actual.
“Al Maestro con cariño”
Authors: Ratier Hugo , Pagano María Inés
Published: September 2023

Presentamos una aproximación a la trayectoria de Hugo Ratier, a partir de un encuentro personal donde destacamos sus vivencias y compartimos cómo éstas lo acercaron a la Antropología que luego practicó y transmitió. Este breve recorrido se inicia con mi encuentro como estudiante de la carrera y luego integrante de uno de los equipos de investigación dirigidos por Hugo, a quien considero un maestro. Continúa evocando su proximidad y experiencia —desde niño— con la diferencia, y allí se presenta como una figura central su tío Carybé. Finalizamos esta presentación con una selección de fragmentos tomados de sus libretas de campo del viaje que emprende en el año 1956 —cuando aún no era antropólogo titulado— a San Salvador de Bahía (Brasil), a partir de su interés por las religiones afro-brasileñas.
Reflexiones sobre ontología de la etnografía
Authors: Wright Pablo
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre los supuestos ontológicos y epistemológicos de la Antropología y de su momento de enfrentamiento al campo: la etnografía. Para ello, presento —bajo un formato combinado de bibliografía comentada, ensayo y artículo— ideas de pensadores vinculados a la Filosofía, las Ciencias Sociales y las Humanidades que, desde el existencialismo, el empirismo radical, la fenomenología y la economía política proponen críticas sobre los modos de producción de conocimiento antropológico y sobre la ontología de la etnografía. A partir de mis propias experiencias de campo con el Pueblo Qom de Formosa, y de las rupturas epistemológicas producidas por la visita de un amigo qom a Buenos Aires, planteo un hilo conductor que rescata una crítica existencial de la disciplina antropológica. La idea es poner en cuestión el positivismo rígido de la Antropología referida como clásica, para proponer modos críticos y reflexivos hacia la concreción de la praxis de un nuevo contrato antropológico contemporáneo en nuestra disciplina.
Avaliação da prevalência de istmocele em pacientes com cesariana prévia submetidas ao exame de histeroscopia ambulatorial
Authors: Santos Bruna Cançado Beltrão , Tolentino Carolina Carvalho , Leite Fernanda de Andrade Dias , Carreiro Luíza Filizzola Carabetti , Brandão Liliane Vilela , Pires Carolina Pereira , Pace Walter Antônio Prata
Published: September 2023

Introdução: A istmocele, também chamada nicho ou divertículo uterino, é caracterizada pelo fechamento miometrial defeituoso após histerotomia prévia, levando à formação de área hipoecoica na parede anterior do istmo uterino, na cicatriz de cesariana. Sua fisiopatologia não é totalmente elucidada, mas existem questões relacionadas à localização da incisão cirúrgica, formação de aderências precoces e predisposição individual. Por estar associada a sintomas como sangramento uterino anormal (SUA), dor pélvica, infertilidade e complicações obstétricas, o diagnóstico e abordagem da istmocele são importantes para a melhora da qualidade de vida das pacientes por ela acometidas. Objetivo: Estratificar e quantificar os achados sugestivos de istmocele em pacientes com cesariana prévia submetidas à vídeo-histeroscopia ambulatorial em um hospital universitário e compará-los com dados obtidos na literatura. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, analítico e transversal prospectivo que avaliou a presença de istmocele nas pacientes com cesariana prévia submetidas à vídeo-histeroscopia em hospital universitário no período de março de 2022 a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: No estudo, foram avaliadas 240 pacientes, das quais 29 (12,1%) foram diagnosticadas com istmocele. Destas, 27,58% eram assintomáticas e, dentre as sintomáticas, a dor pélvica (65,51%) e o SUA (55,1%) foram os sintomas mais prevalentes. Quanto às cirurgias uterinas anteriores, a despeito da cesariana, 51,73% negaram, enquanto 48,27% já haviam sido submetidas a algum procedimento. Conclusão: Desse modo, foi destacada a relação entre istmocele, sintomatologia ginecológica e complicações obstétricas na amostra avaliada. Quanto à prevalência desse defeito miometrial, o presente artigo apresentou um valor inferior aos encontrados previamente na literatura.
Agricultura familiar: estudo de caso do sistema produtivo em comunidade rural do estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: da Costa Ineilian Bruna Correa , Bonfim Filipe Pereira Giardini , Pasa Maria Corette
Published: September 2023

Objetivou-se neste estudo, identificar os tipos de cultivo e as formas de manejo das plantas alimentícias presente nas roças da comunidade rural Rio dos Couros, Cuiabá, MT, Brasil. De inicio foram identificados pela técnica denominada bola de neve os moradores com roças ativas na comunidade. Para coleta dos dados socioculturais, cultivo e manejo, foram aplicadas entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação direta e diário de campo. Os atuais cultivos registrados foram o abacaxi, abóbora/abobrinha, banana, batata doce, cana, cará, feijão – miúdo, mandioca, maxixe, melancia, milho e quiabo. As formas de manejo em sua maioria seguem as práticas ecológicas. De modo geral foi possível perceber que a comunidade possui uma variedade de alimentos que condizem com a sua preferência alimentar regional e o manejo adotado resulta de práticas que refletem as tradições culturais com boa interação com o meio ambiente.
Score MEWS como preditor de deterioração clínica em idosos com Covid-19: coorte retrospectivo
Authors: Poltronieri Clara Felix , Machado Juliana Pereira
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o MEWS como preditor de deterioração clínica em pacientes idosos com COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo. Foi feito uma análise da eficácia da escala do escore de alerta precoce modificado (MEWS), considerando os valores de MEWS nas 24 horas que precederam o desfecho clínico, sendo óbito o grupo intervenção e alta o grupo controle, a fim de comparar entre eles o comportamento do escore. Esses valores foram encontrados em prontuários de idosos com COVID-19 na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, em 2022. Resultados: amostra colhida de 194 indivíduos distribuídos entre grupo de óbito e grupo de alta com média de idade de 73,87 anos. Composto por 105 idosos que apresentaram óbito como desfecho clínico e que obtiveram valores elevados na escala MEWS e 89 idosos que apresentaram alta como desfecho clínico e obtiveram valores reduzidos na escala. Conclusão: o MEWS é um bom preditor de deterioração clínica em idosos com COVID-19.
Teleworking in the federal public administration: a documental analysis of its regulation in the Executive Branch
Authors: Lima Fábio Lucas de Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

A adoção do teletrabalho nas instituições baseia-se no paradigma da racionalidade instrumental. Entretanto, o aumento de produtividade e bem-estar do indivíduo podem suscitar categorias relacionadas às racionalidades substantiva e comunicativa. Nesse artigo, será analisada como se desenvolveu a regulamentação do teletrabalho no Poder Executivo Federal de setembro de 2018 a janeiro de 2023, quando foi expedida a última Instrução Normativa sobre o tema. A metodologia é de cunho qualitativa, na modalidade análise documental, com uso do Atlas ti. A técnica de análise de conteúdo segundo Bardin. Como resultados, pode-se inferir que os assuntos da repartição sobrelevam qualquer categoria que se refira ao indivíduo, sinalizando indícios de predominância da racionalidade instrumental. Conclui-se pela necessidade de incorporar conceitos relacionados ao indivíduo na normatização.
O uso da laserterapia de baixa potência na expansão rápida da maxilla
Authors: Da Cunha Letícia Krobel , Vilela Rianne Gomes , Faria Tony Vieira
Published: September 2023

A luz LASER trata-se de uma radiação eletromagnética não ionizante, altamente concentrada que se propaga com movimento ondulatório. Na área da saúde, o espectro mais utilizado encontra-se entre 600 e 1000nm, ou seja, região do vermelho e infravermelho. A Terapia com LASER de Baixa Potência (TLBP) é amplamente utilizada na Odontologia para acelerar o processo de reparo e cicatrização, diminuir a dor e reduzindo a resposta inflamatória. Na Ortodontia, a TLBP tem sido utilizada para aliviar dor associada ao movimento ortodôntico, acelerar a regeneração óssea durante a expansão rápida da maxila (ERM), bem como potencializar a movimentação dentária induzida ortodonticamente. A ERM é um procedimento ortopédico que vem sendo utilizado há mais de 100 anos para correção da atresia maxilar. A TLBP aumenta a microcirculação local, acelerando o metabolismo celular e estimulando a produção de hormônios. Como consequência, aumenta a velocidade de cicatrização dos tecidos por favorecer o número de fibroblastos e de tecido osteóide e a densidade do tecido ósseo neoformado. Estudos têm sido realizados avaliando o efeito da TLBP na aceleração da formação óssea na sutura palatina mediana no procedimento de expansão rápida da maxila. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar a literatura para avaliar os efeitos e benefícios da TLBP na expansão rápida da maxila. A literatura conclui que a TLBP é capaz de acelerar a regeneração óssea na sutura palatina mediana durante a ERM e pode ser benéfica na diminuição da recidiva, além disso, contribui para um período menor de contenção.
From Failing Forward to Thriving
Authors: Dutra de Andrade Roberta , Dinis Anabela , Pinheiro Paulo
Published: September 2023

Drawing on entrepreneurial cognition and experiential learning theories, this article explores the complexities of entrepreneurial learning from business failure and its reflections on the entrepreneurial ecosystem. Qualitative research was conducted through individual in-depth interviews and focus groups, and data were subjected to content analysis using NVivo software. The analysed data relate the nature of the failure to its reflections on entrepreneurial learning and the most relevant contents used in the resurgence of the entrepreneur. How the entrepreneurial ecosystem absorbs and recycles learning from failure impacting new business creation was analysed. This study explored emerging economies’ themes based on the triangulation of data from startups from different industries and maturity levels from the perspective of founding partners, directors and employees and incubator and accelerator managers. The article offers a vision of entrepreneurial learning due to exceptional failure. The results presented in this paper demonstrate that learning from a critical event profoundly impacts the performance of entrepreneurial ecosystems and influences their vocation and the accession of new ventures to the industries analysed. These results encourage research in areas such as learning to model or replicating the proposed approach in other ecosystems. In practical terms, the findings can support policymakers in identifying localised factors that can be leveraged to produce macro-level change by identifying appropriate incentives for social networks and experiential knowledge sharing. The article presents a new perspective on entrepreneurial learning. It offers evidence that micro-learning strategies adopted and developed after critical events impact the performance of the entrepreneurial ecosystem related to the creation and diffusion of new ventures.
Modern world educational models: foreign experience of educational management
Authors: Ganina Elena V. , Matveenko Veronika Ed. , Malugina Nadezhda M.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the description of principal world educational models (European, American, and Asian), reforms are implemented by state governments for raising up high school effectiveness are presented in the paper. Theoretical significance of the research is following: exposed and described positive world experience in the field of modernization of the high educational system; characterized structures, basics, main futures and processes of forming the leading educational models of high school. Analytical review of scientific material observes the structure and content of the reforms of high education in the world, its characteristics and results, models of high education. Materials of the paper have practical significance: it could be used by governmental and university managers who is interested in problems of high school organization, reformation and ruling.
Modelling motivating education environment to enhence teaching english to university students
Authors: Chistyakova Vera V. , Mezhetskaya Galina N.
Published: September 2023

Improving the quality of language education in higher educational institutions of a non-linguistic profile without attracting additional material and other resources today seems to be an important task in the field of teaching foreign languages. Based on this attitude, the purpose of the work is to determine, taking into account the new learning conditions, in the structure of the educational environment of a non–linguistic university, a range of activities that optimize the process of learning a foreign language, including through the management of students' motivation. The article examines the role and place of such actions in the structure of the educational environment of a non-linguistic university and their impact on the quality of education, as well as the development of students' academic competence. To test the developed model, previously developed activities aimed at managing students' motivation to study were organized in groups of foreign language learners, which were built taking into account the structure of the university's learning environment. In addition to solving the actual educational tasks, this approach made it possible to demonstrate the potential of external and university electronic resources, developing students' ability to learn independently. As a result, students showed more independence in preparing for classes, and at the end of the course showed a higher level of development of communicative competence. The authors come to the conclusion about the need for systematic purposeful work on the management of motivation to learn, as an important factor affecting the effectiveness of the entire educational environment.
Human agency traits of university students with different coping styles
Authors: Leonova Julia I. , Spizhenkova Maria Ya.
Published: September 2023

An empirical classification of certain coping strategies from Ch. Carver’s studies is presented. Hierarchic approach to coping behavior (coping-actions, coping strategies, coping styles) was used. The sample consisted of 1 469 students. Using the method of cluster analysis, we identified productive, unproductive coping styles, as well as externally-oriented coping-style, which positively correlates with both productive and unproductive styles. The article includes analysis of personality traits and meaningfulness of life of students depending on the dominant coping-style, as well as gender-based specifics. Students with active coping as compared to students who are inactive in situations of stress or seek external help will develop subjective qualities to a greater extent: meaningfulness of life, goal setting, internal locus of control, as well as openness to new experience, the results of the study showed.
Segregación residencial socioeconómica en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, período 2012-2019
Authors:   , Caballero Duarte Sofía Belén
Published: September 2023

La segregación residencial socioeconómica (SRS) en las grandes ciudades es un problema persistente que profundiza la desigualdad y la transmisión intergeneracional de la pobreza, limitando los canales de movilidad social y el acceso a servicios básicos. Este trabajo examina la segregación residencial en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires entre 2012 y 2019, en términos de ingresos y condiciones de seguridad, espacio urbano y hábitat con el uso de la Encuesta Anual de Hogares y el Sistema de Atención Ciudadana de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se emplearon la Brecha Centílica de Ingresos y los índices sintéticos de Disimilitud y Aislamiento para analizar la homogeneidad de la estructura social en diferentes zonas y comunas de la capital. Los resultados indican un aumento de la segregación residencial en la ciudad durante el período de estudio, con un aumento en la concentración de grupos socioeconómicos bajos en la zona sur de la ciudad, donde existen peores condiciones de pobreza y una infraestructura urbana más deficiente, y donde se ha incrementado la inseguridad.
PEMBATALAN KONTRAK SECARA SEPIHAK DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Banjarnahor Radiasca
Published: September 2023

Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai pembatalan sepihak yang dilakukan platform market place lazada beserta dampaknya bagi konsumen. Pembatalan yang dilakukan oleh Lazada bukan tanpa alasan namun memiliki faktor-faktor yang  melatarbelakangi sehingga terjadi pembatalan tersebut. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab Pihak penjual yang membatalkan perjanjian secara sepihak melalui e-commerce setelah adanya kesepepakatan para pihak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian normatif dengan tipe penelitian library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat faktor-faktor dalam pembatalan sepihak yang dilakukan yaitu isi dari perjanjian baku, ketersediaan produk, pengiriman, dan perilaku konsumen. Pembatalan sepihak ini dinilai melanggar hak konsumen dan kewajiban Lazada sebagai pelaku usaha jika ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen.
TANGGUNG JAWAB ANGGOTA DIREKSI TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN UANG PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG DISIMPAN DALAM KHAZANAH PENYELENGGARA JASA PENGOLAHAN UANG RUPIAH
Authors: Herutami Arum Sekarlathi Lucia , Rusyad Nurdin Aad
Published: September 2023

Perlindungan hukum, seyogyanya tidak hanya fokus menyasar pada masyarakat selaku konsumen perbankan, namun juga melindungi perusahaan perbankan selaku pelaku jasa keuangan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji kesesuaian implementasi perlindungan hukum bagi perusahaan perbankan berdasarkan hukum positif di Indonesia, khususnya pada saat terjadi penggelapan uang milik perusahaan perbankan yang dilakukan oleh direktur Penyelenggara Jasa Pengolahan Uang Rupiah, selaku perusahaan rekanan perbankan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pengolahan uang rupiah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian doktrinal, sehingga metodologi penelitian ini ialah penelitian hukum yang bersifat normatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi perusahaan perbankan, sehubungan dengan penggunaan layanan pengelolaan uang rupiah dari PJPUR sudah cukup diakui dalam perangkat hukum yang berlaku, meskipun pada saat aktual terjadi insiden penggelapan uang tunai milik perusahaan perbankan, perusahaan perbankan sulit untuk memperoleh ganti rugi yang setimpal atas hilangnya uang tunai tersebut.
Analisis Ketepatan Pemberian Opini Akuntan Publik di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Rusdi Lukmanul Hakim , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Gamayuni Rindu Rika ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explain the problem of the accuracy of giving opinions given by public accountants in Indonesia, using framing theory analysis. In this study we developed an analysis of the accuracy of opinions in which we observed matters that were the causes of non-compliance by public accountants, so as to be able to provide more complex and in-depth information to understand attitudes, perceptions, emotions, beliefs about the motives and behavior of informants. Methodology: The informants for this study were 12 Public Accountants who had permission from the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia to sign the Independent Auditor's Report. Data collection techniques were using semi-structured interviews, testing the validity of the data using the triangulation method and analyzing and processing data using Nvivo software version 12. Results: The results of the study show that the accuracy of giving a Public Accountant's opinion is influenced by: Auditor, Client Integrity, Public Accountant Integrity and Audit Planning. The violation committed by the Public Accountant is giving an opinion that is not in accordance with the actual situation, due to: not complying with Standard Auditing (SA) 230 regarding Audit Documentation, not complying with SA 500 Audit Evidence, providing audit services not through KAP, providing audit services but the license has been revoked, audit reports are not supported by working papers, receive audit assignments that are being audited by another KAP, have not complied with SA 510 Initial Balances, have not implemented Quality Control Standards, have not fully reported audit clients, and have not maintained working papers. Limitations: This study examines the existence of Framing Theory, Auditing understanding, and the problems of the practice of the Public Accountant Profession regarding the implementation of Professional Ethics and Laws. To provide input to the practice of Public Accountants that in carrying out practices must be in accordance with Auditing Standards and applicable rules.
Pergulatan Mufassir Nusantara pada Interpretasi Ayat Poligami
Authors: Permata Desy Helma , Khaldun Ibnu , Mursalim Mursalim , Fansuri Fuad
Published: September 2023

Baik secara sosial maupun agama, poligami menjadi topik pembicaraan yang menarik dengan berbagai pendapat dan alasan dari ragam sudut pandang. Salah satu cara untuk melihat kembali pentingnya poligami diera digital dan modern sekarang ini adalah dengan menganalisis ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang poligami. Salah satunya yaitu Q.S Surah an-Nisa ayat: 3. Artikel ini membahas tentang poligami dalam interpretasi mufassir Indonesia dengan menjadikan beberapa tafsir sebagai bahan kajian dalam menyorot isu yang berkembang di Nusantara, seperti; Tafsir Marah Labid, Tafsir an-Nur, Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir Hamka dan Tafsir Tafsir al-Iklīl Fī Ma'anī at-Tanzīl. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah (library research) dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif yang berfokus pada sumber utama yaitu tafsir Nusantara dan sumber lain yang relevan seperti; buku, majalah, dan situs web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para mufassir Nusantara, menafsirkan ayat-ayat poligami berdasarkan makna teks ayat secara kebahasaan dan konteks atau historis saat ayat itu turun. Selain itu para ulama nusnatara juga melihat dari aspek social atau akibat negatif muncul dalam poligami. Secara subtansi ulama tafsir nusantara membolehkan poligami namun mesti adil, dan untuk memeberikan keadilan dalam berpoligami itu tidaklah mudah sehingga disarankan untuk memilki satu isteri saja. Dilain hal ulama Nusantara juga memberikan argument tentang kebolehan poligami dalam situasi darurat (seperti kemandulan) sebagai solusi dalam berumah tangga
Pengaruh Promo Harga Pengiriman Terhadap Keputusan Berbelanja di Shopee dengan Lifestyle sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ramadhani Dony Ahmad , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: September 2023

Tren jual beli online sedang menjadi transaksi yang paling diminati dan sudah menjadi gaya hidup di sebagian kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Antusiame terhadap tren tersebut tidak lepas dari pola pikir yang terbangun bahwa setiap transaksi akan diberikan potongan ongkos kirim yang menggiurkan. Shopee merupakan e-commerce dengan jumlah transaksi terbanyak sampai saat ini dengan memanfaatkan program tersebut. Direktur Shopee di sisi lain, menyampaikan bahwa transaksi online berkembang di daerah-daerah luar kota besar dan banyak diminati oleh kalangan muda. Permasalahan di atas tentunya sangat menarik untuk diteliti dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa (1) pengaruh promo harga pengiriman terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee, (2) pengaruh promo harga pengiriman terhadap lifestyle, (3) pengaruh lifestyle terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee, (4) dan pengaruh promo harga pengiriman terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee melalui lifestyle sebagai variabel intervening. Jumlah responden sebesar 100 orang. Data yang didapat dianalisa secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis) dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) promo harga pengiriman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee, (2) promo harga pengiriman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap lifestyle, (3) lifestyle berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee, (4) dan lifestyle tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh promo harga pengiriman terhadap keputusan berbelanja di Shopee.
Efficient Descriptor of Histogram of Ridges Orientation Delineate for Fingernail
Authors:   School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Taif University, Al Hawiyah, Taif 26571, KSA., Alzahrani Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Fingernails structure are rich in orientation, ridges and edge features. Inspired by Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD), this paper presents an efficient orientation-based local descriptor, named histogram of ridges orientation delineate (HROD). HROD is based on the fact that human vision is sensitive to edge features for image perception. For a given image, HROD algorithm first execute and perform a pre-process i.e., re-sizing, filtering, enhancement, segmentation, edge detection and feature extraction. Then, finds oriented edge maps according to predefined orientations using a well-known edge operator mask (2×2 sub block) and obtains a ridges orientation delineate map by choosing an orientation with the maximum edge magnitude for each pixel. In the experiment on this research, five oriented edge maps were used to generate and detect the maximum edge orientation construction of each block, namely vertical, horizontal, diagonal 45°, diagonal 135° and isotropic (non-orientation specific) orientation. Experimental results on fingernail images show that the performance of HROD comparable with the state-of-the-art orientation-based methods (e.g., Gabor filter, histogram of oriented gradients, and local directional code). Furthermore, the proposed HROD algorithm has advantages of low feature dimensionality and fast implementation for a real-time fingernails orientation recognition system.
Rhodes: A Next-Generation OS based on Grid Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng
Published: September 2023

At present, four types of OS kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled such as monolithic,  or too loose such as exokernels, or have no rules such as hybrid kernels. In recent years, to solve these problems, resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can flexibly orchestrate resource invocation.

This paper attempts to unify the ServiceMesh architecture and OSes, proposing a grid governance model that places resources such as applications and hardware into a grid, rather than in a traditional layered architecture. Through unified rule governance in the model, the organization of resources in the grid is more flexible and scalable. At the same time, by separating rules from resource grid, rules in the model are also scalable. Based on the model, we built Rhodes OS that allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by governance center. We implemented Rhodes on x86-64 and evaluated it. Our evaluation results show that applications performance in Rhodes is equivalent to Linux. We believe that OSes based on the  grid governance model will pave the way for a brand new direction in the development of operating systems.
On the Convergence of Fourier Representations and Schwartz Distributions
Authors: Singh Pushpendra , Singhal Amit , Fatimah Binish , Gupta Anubha , Joshi Shiv Dutt
Published: September 2023

Fourier theory is a popular tool for analyzing various signals and interpreting their spectral contents. It finds applications in a wide variety of subject areas. However, some of the popular signals, such as sinusoidal signals, Dirac delta, signum, and unit step, fail to have a convergent Fourier representation (FR) in the conventional sense. Hence, it becomes imperative to utilize the distribution theory to understand and build a suitable representation for these signals. The signal processing and communication engineering literature does not explain these concepts clearly. As a result, many of the concepts of FR for signals that do not conform to the conventional derivations remain obscure to researchers. We attempt to bridge this gap and provide a comprehensive explanation regarding the existence of FR. Further, we have proposed a new linear space of Gauss--Schwartz (GS) functions and corresponding tempered superexponential (TSE) distributions. It is shown that the Fourier transform (FT) is an isomorphism on the GS space of test functions and hence by duality is an isomorphism on TSE distributions. The space GS is smallest in the sense that its dual space, a set of TSE distributions, is the largest linear space over which FT can be defined by duality.
Enhancing the Power Grid Small-Signal Stability via Optimally Coordinating Inverter-Based Renewables
Authors: Yuan Hui , Li Zhiyi , Li Shiyang , Gao Huisheng
Published: September 2023

 The growing penetration of Inverter-Based Renewables (IBRs) that synchronize with the power grid through phase-lock loops (PLLs) has caused a set of small-signal stability issues. Commonly, these issues can be addressed by refining controllers’ design of IBRs, which however fails to be effective when power grids are operating under critical conditions. To this end, this paper presents a novel optimization model for coordinating active power outputs (i.e., operation adjustment) of IBRs while satisfying small-signal stability constraints (SSSCs). In particular, SSSCs are formulated based on a new metric that quantifies the small-signal stability from the viewpoint of grid strength, which is especially suitable for those “black-boxed” IBRs. To reduce the problem-solving complexity due to the inherent discontinuity and nonlinearity, a sequential solution approach is proposed to decompose the original optimization problem into a sequence of sub-optimization problems (SOPs). Also, a dynamical-region-adjustment method and a convex-relaxing method are integrated to ensure the existence of feasible solutions and further enhance the solution efficiency. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is verified based on a 11-IBR test power system. 