bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The decades of silence Antonio de Viti de Marco from 1923 to 1943
Authors: Mosca Manuela
Published: December 2021

This article concentrates on the final twenty years of Antonio de Viti de Marco's life, the years of the fascist dictatorship, in order to fill a gap in the knowledge of his activity and motivations. It brings together the limited infor-mation available, tracking down elements that explain his decision to withdraw into isolation. The article considers the main aspects marking this period of his life, namely: the antifascist who rarely had a chance to show himself; the economist, whose scientific work makes up the best-known part of his biography of this peri-od; the agriculturalist, whose role is linked to his anti-protectionist battle; and lastly the private man, who during these years went through a profound ordeal. The re-search explains the reasons for his long silence by revealing that there was not a single aspect in which De Viti was spared during the twenty years of fascism, nei-ther political, nor scientific, nor in economic policy, and not even in the private sphere
Адміністративна процедура в митній справі
Authors: Прокопенко В.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена дослідженню адміністративних процедур у митній справі та їх складників – митних формальностей і дій. Акцентується увага на тому, що, відповідно до термінології чинного Митного кодексу України, дефініції «митна процедура» та «митний режим» є словами-синонімами. Доведено, що основними адміністративними процедурами в митній справі є митний контроль і митне оформлення.
Правове регулювання попереднього договору за цивільним законодавством України
Authors: Зверховська В.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглядається порядок та особливості правового регулювання попереднього договору в Україні, основні вимоги до попереднього договору й перспективи розвитку відповідних правовідносин.
Особливості й питання класифікації нотаріальних проваджень
Authors: Денисяк Н.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена вивченню процедури вчинення нотаріальних проваджень, визначенню порядку (механізму, послідовності) здійснення нотаріальних дій уповноваженими від імені держави суб’єктами, а також установленню комплексного правового інституту як сукупності визначених законом норм, якими регламентується послідовність і можливі варіанти поведінки суб’єктів у нотаріальних правових відносинах, загальні й конкретні умови вчинення нотаріальних дій (проваджень), а також права й обов’язки суб’єктів нотаріального процесу під час учинення тих чи інших дій.
Вільні ліцензії Creative Commons
Authors: Мазуренко С.
Published: December 2021

У статті проаналізовано вільні ліцензії Creative Commons. Розглянуто концепцію вільних ліцензій як прояв руху вільної культури. Вивчено основи дії ліцензій Creative Commons у системі авторського права.
Континуїтет традиції морально-етичних стандартів публічної влади в історії Української Конституції
Authors: Констанкевич Ю.
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянута конституційна традиція морально-етичних стандартів представників публічної влади. Здійснено аналіз важливихконституційних актів (і проектів), які формували конституційний порядок в Українській державі. Виокремлено морально-етичні засади, що були необхідні для публічних службовців під час формування й діяльності владних органів, та охарактеризовано загальне уявлення про тяглість конституційної традиції доброчесності.
Щодо визначення поняття механізму господарсько-правового регулювання водного транспорту в транспортній системі України
Authors: Слатвінська В.
Published: December 2021

Стаття присвячена науковому розробленню авторського поняття «механізм господарсько-правового регулювання водного транспорту» – система правових засобів, спрямованих на впорядкування господарських відносин на водному транспорті, яка реалізується за допомогою суб’єктів організаційно-господарських повноважень і господарсько-правового регулювання водного транспорту. Приділена увага категоріям «транспортна система» та «єдина транспортна система» з їх обґрунтованим розмежуванням. Виявлені ознаки і складники механізму, а також визначене місце механізму серед наявних у науковому обігу механізмів і в транспортній системі України.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TYPOLOGY AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN DEVELOPING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Yong Shee Mun
Published: December 2021

The introduction of entrepreneurship course as a core module in higher education institutions (HEIs) under the Malaysia Education Blueprint (MEB) 2015–2025 has not increased entrepreneurship initiatives. This is partly attributed to ineffective implementation of entrepreneurship skills in the HEI curriculum. Although attempts were made to delineate the central phenomena of entrepreneurship learning to develop entrepreneurial competencies and intention, there was no consistent outcome. This comparative study used empirical data to investigate the contribution of multidisciplinary learning environment and the use of “Through” methodology as an entrepreneurial education pedagogy to develop entrepreneurial competencies and intention among students. A two-phase stratified single-stage cluster sampling approach was adopted that involved stratifying the entire population of 260 second-year degree students into learning environment strata and partitioning the strata into mutually exclusive entrepreneurial education pedagogy clusters. Data was collected from every single subject within the clusters. Descriptive analytical statistics was used in gauging the effectiveness of the research learning environment and typology pedagogy. The findings revealed that even though entrepreneurial intention remains a challenge, multidisciplinary learning environment that involves students from different disciplinary programs doing entrepreneurial ventures such as experiential learning and taking calculated business risks are most effective in inculcating entrepreneurial competencies. This study has shown that having the appropriate learning environment and typology pedagogy, including consideration of the psychological appeal of students are essential in nurturing entrepreneurial competencies among students. The outcome of this study provides a better understanding for both, HEI academicians and the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE) in making entrepreneurship learning more relevant to produce students with entrepreneurial competencies.
INFLUENCE OF PHYSIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON DEVELOPMENT OF OWN-ROOTED SEEDLINGS IN NURSERY
Authors:   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Zimina N.I. , Melnikova S.I. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,, Kolesnikova O.I. ,   Ya.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center»,
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research was to identify growth stimulators that promote the activa-tion of growth processes and root formation, to improve the technology of growing high-quality own-rooted grape seedlings from shortened three-eyed cuttings. The influence of physiologically active substances (PAS): Epin, Silk, Kornevin, Nikfan, Kavkaz on sur-vival, activation of growth processes, root formation of shortened cuttings of Bianca grapes was determined. As a result of pro-cessing cuttings with PAS, the survival rate of cuttings in the nursery increased by 10.6–19.1 % relative to the control. The yield of seedlings of the variety in the experimental variants exceeded the control indicators by 2.8–18.4 %. The effect of preparations on plant growth was noted, the increase in one-year growth in the variants varied from 5.8 to 18.0 cm relative to the control. When the ba-sal part of the cuttings was briefly immersed in a 0.01 % solution of Nikfan, the growth length was 78.1 cm, when soaked in a 0.1 % solution of Kornevin – 76.8 cm, in a 0.1 % solution of Silk –75.5 cm, in the control this indicator was 60.1 cm. The positive effect of growth stimulants on the development of the root system has been established. The indica-tor of the average number of roots per own-rooted seedling for the variants varied from 10.5 to 12.5 pcs., in the control variant – 10.7 pcs. According to the complex of indi-cators, a variant with the treatment of the ba-sal part of the cuttings for 24 hours with the preparation Kornevin-0.1% was identified.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PROSPECTIVE CLONES OF VARIETY MUSKAT BELIY
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia. e-mail: priemnaya@magarach-institut.ru, Studennikova N.L. , Kotolovets Z.V. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia. e-mail: priemnaya@magarach-institut.ru, Timofeev R.G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia. e-mail: priemnaya@magarach-institut.ru
Published: December 2021

The results of studying of agrobiological and technological features of promising clones of the Muscat beliy variety in the conditions of the South Coast of Crimea are presented. The numerical values of the main agrobiological characteristics of the variety and clones of the Muscat Beliy grapevine variety, as well as the main physicochemical indicators of grapes and wine materials obtained from them, have been established. The organoleptic characteristics of wine materials from clones of the Muscat Beliy variety, harvest 2019 and 2020, were studied and summarized. The expediency of introduc-ing the isolated clones of the Muscat Beliy va-riety into the wine-making production of the Southern Coast of Crimea has been substanti-ated.
MONITORING OF THE FERMENTATION PROCESS IN VARIOUS TYPES OF WINE
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution All-Russian National Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking Magarach of the RAS, Yalta, Republic of Crimea, Russia, e-mail: priemnaya@magarach-institut.ru, Timofeev R.G. Timofeev
Published: December 2021

A classical approach to monitoring the fer-mentation of grape must based on the use of the areometric method is considered. Based on the processing of the data of measuring the refractive index and density of grape must, as well as data on the physicochemical composi-tion of grape must during fermentation, meth-odological approaches have been developed to create methods for monitoring the composi-tion of the fermenting must using refractomet-ric and refractodensimetric methods of analy-sis. The results of the work can become the basis for the development of a non-destructive express method for determining the volume fraction of ethyl alcohol and the mass concentration of sugars in fermenting must based on the standard equipment of the laboratory of wine-making enterprises, and for the improvement of technical specifications for the manufacture of a portable device for determining the concentration of alcohol and sugar content, based on the simultaneous measuring the refractive index and density of liquid media.
أهمية المصارف الإسلامية في دعم المشروعات الصغيرة وتعزيز دورها في الاقتصاد الوطني
Authors: kareem Al-Azawi Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2021

العمل التي توفرها للعاطلين وتخفيف نسبة البطالة وزيادة القدرة الشرائية لتحريك عجلة التنمية الاقتصادية بالإضافة إلى الخدمات التي تقدمها إلى الشركات والصناعات الكبيرة التي تتحاشى الدخول في صناعات ونشاطات صغيرة تحتاج إلى مهارات شخصية وفنية بالإضافة إلى توليد قيمة مضافة للمنتجات والثروات الوطنية وإنتاج سلع ذات قيمة تصديرية وبديله لبعض المستوردات. وبسبب هذه الأهمية ينبع دور المصارف الإسلامية في تمويل نشاط هذه المشروعات وذلك بسبب السياسيات والخصائص والمميزات التي يتمتع بها النشاط المالي الإسلامي وما يمكن أن تحققه أدواتها المالية وأسلوبها المثالي في الموازنة بين حاجات الفرد وحاجات المجتمع في دعم التنمية الحقيقية للفرد والمجتمع.
Strengthening the Role of Forests in Climate Change Mitigation through the European Union Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan
Authors:   Bora Laskin Faculty of Law, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, Ontario, P7B 5E1 Canada.  Email: Semie.Sama@lakeheadu.ca, Sama Semie
Published: December 2021

Forests influence climate change by either increasing or decreasing the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. When unsustainably managed, forests can release more greenhouse gases than they can absorb, intensifying their atmospheric concentration with adverse climate and human health outcomes. Several frameworks and institutional arrangements have been adopted globally to help strengthen political commitment and actions to promote the sustainable management of forests and enhance forests’ contribution to climate change mitigation. Nevertheless, the destruction of tropical forests is accelerating at an alarming rate, making it an uphill battle to stop forest sector carbon emissions, limit the global average temperature rise to well below 2°C, and build a sustainable and climate-resilient future for all. The continuous release of forest-related emissions indicates that humanity has fallen short of meeting global forest and climate-related goals and, hence, reiterates the need to develop and apply additional tools to support international cooperation on mitigating forest carbon emissions. Considering deforestation’s challenge for voluntary frameworks such as the UN Forest Instrument and REDD+, opportunities/actions beyond non-legally binding agreements and principles must be harnessed promptly. Trade-related measures, such as the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan, are relevant in addressing deforestation. Arguably, the Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade Action Plan provides the most appropriate framework for future regional/global forest law reform.
Narrative Ethics and the Ecology of Culture: Notes on New Italian-Icelandic Sagas
Authors: Casado da Rocha Antonio
Published: December 2021

The following are a few loose notes about a tough subject: the relationship between ethics, storytelling and the legal-cum-social framework that makes human creativity thrive or decay. Rather than a tight argument, what I propose here is a few, unoriginal hints, in the hope that they may help others to pursue a fuller answer to the question, On what depends the preservation of transmission of a culture? Using some thoughts by A. MacIntyre and some examples taken from the history of Icelandic literature, I emphasize the role of alternative ways of understanding intellectual property, as well as some contemporary experiments in mythopoiesis, such as the one by the Italian collective of writers-activists known as Wu Ming.
Il signor Erminio Ekdal and the first translation of "The Wild Duck": domesticating Henrik Ibsen for late Nineteenth-Century Italy
Authors: D’Amico Giuliano
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the first Italian translation of Henrik Ibsen's "Vildanden" ("The Wild Duck") made by Enrico Polese Santarnecchi and Paolo Rindler in 1891. The emphasis is on how the translators domesticated the character of Hjalmar Ekdal, making him look closer to an authoritarian, Italian man rather than the lazy husband Ibsen depicted. This had a clear impact on the way the play was received in Italy, and has its foundations in a cultural milieu which Polese knew well and which he felt was unable to accept the sharpest and most sarcastic aspects of the original play.
A Promoter of Italian Language and Culture in Iceland: Þórhallur Þorgilsson
Authors: Barindi Mauro
Published: December 2021

Whenever one wishes to sketch an overview of the presence of Italian language and culture in the Nordic countries, Iceland stands out as the nation where Italian studies have hardly ever established firm roots and blossomed into a solid scholarly tradition. Amongst the few to have contributed to making this presence less ephemeral, also and especially at the institutional level, is Þórhallur Þorgilsson.
Kenslubók í ítölsku : málfræði, málfræðiæfingar, daglegt mál, fróðleikskaflar, sögur og þættir
Authors: Þorgilsson Þórhallur
Published: December 2021

The second edition of the first Italian language course published in Iceland.
Birth and Rebirth: the Past, Present and Future of Albanian Transition
Authors: Pearce Emily
Published: December 2021

After nearly two decades of crisis and rebuilding Albania continues to struggle up hill to consolidate its long sought after stability. This stability is held in place by a social and political order which continues to be marred by corruption. But if Albania hopes to fulfil its ambitions of eventual European Union and NATO membership sustainable stability, both economic and democratic, will be a key factor. This article examines the history of Albanian transition, the current state of affairs, and finally the role the international community can play in consolidating a stable and democratic future for Albania.
Il valore della testimonianza - The Value of Testimony
Authors: Vassallo Nicla
Published: December 2021

The following text is from my book Teoria della conoscenza published by Laterza some years ago. I have chosen to offer it here, in memory of my friend and colleague Flavio Baroncelli, for three basic reasons. First of all, more than twenty years ago, Flavio offered to be the supervisor of my graduate thesis on an epistemological theme in modern philosophy. I have not forgotten that possibility and have in recent times come to reflect upon both the type of epistemology and the philosophers that were beloved by Flavio. The text which follows these introductory remarks is a testament to this. Secondly, when he knew that I was interested in the epistemology of testimony, Flavio urged me to go on, because of the importance of that topic not only for general epistemology, but also for many other branches of philosophy. Thirdly, on the occasion of the publication of Teoria della conoscenza, Flavio participated on the round table in which it was presented to the public and had something like this to say: "I read the whole book with the same breath, as it was a detective story". In his memory, I cannot but hope to write other "detective stories".
Theological Compatibilism and Essential Properties
Authors: Ciprotti Nicola
Published: December 2021

Alvin Plantinga defends Theological Compatibilism (TC) and Essentialism about property possession (E). TC is the claim that human freedom to act otherwise and God's essential omniscience are compatible, while E is the claim that every individual entity whatsoever has a modal profile consisting in having both essential and accidental properties. I purport to show that, if E is assumed in the argument for TC, then the latter leads to a very puzzling upshot. I also intend to show that, even if TC is suitably fixed in order to avoid that upshot, TC is still unconvincing in that it merges into one the de re and the de dicto rendering of 'human freedom to act otherwise'; I end up by briefly sketching why the two renderings should instead be kept well apart.
Analysis of grain yield and flour quality of some winter wheat varieties in the 2020 production
Authors: Đurić Nenad , Cvijanović Vojin , Poštić Dobrivoj , Branković Gordana , Rajičić Vera , Cvijanović Gorica
Published: December 2021

Pšenica, je tijekom cijele ljudske civilizacije bila bazni i vitalni sastojak svakodnevne ishrane ljudi i domaćih životinja. U Republici Srbiji posljednjih nekoliko godina izražena je traženost sorti pšenice, koje pored visokog i stabilnog prinosa imaju i dobre parametre kvalitete brašna. U provedenim istraživanjima u 2019/2020. godini sorta s najstabilnijim prinosom i dobrom kvalitetom zrna pokazala se sorta Nogal. Ova sorta ima visok sadržaj kvalitetnih proteina, a analogno tome je i visok sadržaj glutena, ali i kvaliteta, što su potvrdila reološka mjerenja. Ostvareni visoki prinosi zrna ispitivanih sorata pšenice jesu rezultat interakcije genetičkog potencijala ispitivanih sorata pšenice i primjene dobre agrotehnike u uvjetima kada raspored padalina u tijeku vegetacijske sezone, od momenta sjetve, pa do žetve nije pogodovao proizvodnji pšenice. Istraživanja su pokazala da se sorte Talas, Pobeda i Nogal mogu svrstati u kvalitetnu grupu A2, odnosno to su sorte dobre kvalitete brašna i hljeba i kao takve spadaju u grupu poboljšivača. Sorte Merkur, Imperija, Ratarica i Vizantija svrstane su u kvalitetnu grupu B1 tj. one su dobre hljebne sorte. Sorta NS 40 S svrstana je u kvalitetnu grupu B2.
Promjene sastava i sadržaja polifenolnih spojeva u listovima crnih sorata tijekom pojedinih fenofaza
Authors: Andabaka Željko , Stupić Domagoj , Karoglan Marko , Šeparović Marina , Tomaz Ivana , Štambuk Petra , Šikuten Iva , Karoglan Kontić Jasminka , Maletić Edi , Marković, Zvjezdana , Preiner Darko , Jakobović Filip
Published: December 2021

Fenolni spojevi predstavljaju sekundarne biljne metabolite koji imaju vrlo važnu fiziološku i morfološku ulogu u rastu i reprodukciji biljke pružajući joj i zaštitu protiv patogena i predatora. Cilj ovoga istraživanja je dobiti pregled promjena u sastavu i sadržaju fenolnih spojeva odnosno flavonola, flavanola, hidroksicimetnih i hidroksibenzojevih kiselina prisutnih u listovima četiri različite crne sorte vinove loze. Ekstrakti su analizirani tekućinskom kromatografijom visoke djelotvornosti. Dobivenim rezultatima utvrđena je značajna varijabilnost u masenim udjelima fenolnih spojeva između sorata po pojedinim terminima uzorkovanja, kao i značajna varijabilnost u sadržaju fenolnih spojeva unutar iste sorte tijekom različitih termina uzorkovanja.
YUNUS EMRE PANTEİST MİDİR?
Authors: ÇETİN Nurullah
Published: December 2021

Bazı yerli ve yabancı Yunus Emre incelemecileri ve yorumcuları onun panteist olduğunu iddia etmişlerdir. Bu görüşte olanlar, Yunus Emre'yi batılı oryantalist bakış açısıyla değerlendirmişlerdir. Ancak Yunus Emre, panteist değildir. O, saf bir İslam imanına sahip olan bir Türk şairidir. Şiirlerinde İslam tasavvufunun vahdet-i vücut felsefesini işlemiştir. İslam dışı bir inanç sistemi olan panteizm ile İslam tasavvufu arasında bazı benzerlikler var gibi görünse de aslında bu iki inanış sistemi tamamen birbirine zıttır. Panteizm, yaratıcı ile yaratılanı birleştirir. Buradan hareketle yaratılanları da tanrılaştırmış olur. Buradan da naturalizme ve materyalizme gidilir. İslam ise Yaratıcı ile yaratılanı ayırır ve yaratılanı tamamen yaratana bağlar, yaratılanı tanrılaştırmaz. Dolayısıyla Yunus Emre'ye panteist demek büyük bir yanılgıdır.
YUNUS'UN SÖZÜ
Authors: ÇAKICI Bilal
Published: December 2021

Yunus Emre, Anadolu'da Türk yazı dilinin oluşmasında çok önemli bir yeri olan, şiirlerindeki evrensel mesajlarıyla Türk edebiyatının en çok bilinen ve okunan şairlerindendir. Bize bıraktığı Divan ve Risaletü'n-Nushiyye, herkesin kendi düşüncesine göre yararlandığı ve sorularına cevap bulduğu metinlerdir. Bu yazıda Yunus'un “söz hakkındaki düşünceleri, sözün kaynağı, nasıl söylenmesi gerektiği, sözde, sözü söyleyende ve dinleyende aranan özellikler, sözün tesiri, gücü” gibi konular, şiirlerinden örneklerle değerlendirilecektir.
YUNUS EMRE'NİN FİİLLERİNDE METAFOR
Authors: ERKINAY TAMTAMIŞ Hadra Kübra
Published: December 2021

Yunus Emre, Anadolu'da yazı dilinin oluşmasında etkili olmuş, Türk kültürünün yapı taşlarından birisidir. Yunus Emre'nin kullanmış olduğu dil, Türkçenin söz varlığının tarihi ve tespiti açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Yunus Emre'yi anlamak ve anlamlandırmak için çeşitli çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Yunus Emre Divanı'ndaki fiillerin metaforlarla kazandığı mecaz anlamlar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada tarama modellerinden genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Tarama modeliyle Yunus Emre'nin Divanı'nda geçen basit ve türemiş Türkçe fiillerden yeni mecaz anlam kazanan fiiller bu çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Anlam genişlemesi yoluyla çok anlamlı durumda olan fiiller, çeşitli aktarmalarla yeni metaforik anlamlar kazanmıştır. Fiillerin kazandığı yeni metaforik anlamlar makalede tanıklarıyla birlikte verilmiştir. Araştırma bu yönüyle Divan'daki fiillerin metaforik sözlüğü durumundadır. Yunus Emre'nin yüzyıllar önce kullandığı söz varlığı, geniş anlam dünyası, metaforik kullanımlar ile Yunus Emre'nin birikimi, hayal gücünü eserlerine yansıtması, kullandığı dilin işlerliği bir kez daha ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmada 83 fiilde metaforik anlam tespit edilmiştir. Bu fiillerin kimisinde birden farklı metaforik anlam söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla çalışmada 100'den fazla metaforik anlam kaydedilmiştir. Tanıklarıyla verilen bu metaforik anlamların çoğunun dizinlerde ve tarihî sözlüklerde kayıtlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışmada yer alan söz konusu genişlemiş yeni anlamların sözlüklere geçirilme çıktısı çalışmanın amaçlarındandır. Bununla birlikte çalışmada yer alan fiillerin metinde bağlam içinde kazandığı yeni anlamların, sözcük ve sözlük bilimi çalışmalarına da katkı sağlayacağı beklenmektedir.
YÛNUS EMRE DÜŞÜNCESİNDE MEDENİYET DEĞERLERİ
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Levent
Published: December 2021

Medeniyet tarihine baktığımızda her medeniyetin bir veya birkaç şahsiyet ile özdeşleştirildiği görülür. Türk-İslam Medeniyetinin ilk akla gelen sembol şahsiyetlerinden biri hiç şüphesiz Yûnus Emre'dir. Yûnus Emre'nin gündelik bir dilden türettiği yüksek mana ve hikmet dili dünya var oldukça insanlığa yol göstermeye devam edecektir. O, sade ve gösterişten uzak bir dil ve üslup ile en yüksek hakikatleri ifade etmiştir. Bu yolla insana lâzım olan benlik bilincini inşa etmiştir. Sevgiye dayalı bir insan, toplum ve evren görüşü oluşturmuş ve temsil etmiştir. İnsanın ve varlığın özünün ilahî aşk ve rahmet olarak benimsenmesi yeni bir medeniyet tasavvuru sunmaktadır. Burada ilim, irfan ve aşk da bütünleşmektedir. Böylece Yûnus Emre öğretisinden bir tarz sevgi ve bilgelik medeniyeti
tasavvuruna ulaşılmaktadır.
YUNUS EMRE ÇAĞINDA ANADOLU'NUN SİYASAL VE SOSYAL DURUMU
Authors: BULDUK Üçler
Published: December 2021

Yunus Emre, hakkında çok fazla bilgi sahibi olmadığımız, ancak Anadolu Türklüğünün dilinde ve gönlünde şiirleriyle yer etmiş büyük bir ozan ve mutasavvıfdır. Onun menkıvebî hayatına bakarsak Hacı Bektaş-ı Veli, Mevlana Celaleddin-i Rumi, Saru Saltuk gibi ünlü şahsiyetleriyle aynı zamanda yaşamıştır. Sivrihisar'da, Karaman'da, Konya'da, Bolu'da ve Anadolu'nun diğer yerlerinde onun mezarının olduğu söylenir. Bu durum aslında onun bütün Türkiye'nin ortak mirası olduğunun en güzel örneğidir. Tarihi bir şahsiyet olarak ise Yunus Emre'nin 13. yüzyılın ortaları ile 14. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde yaşadığı ileri sürülmektedir. Yunus Emre'nin doğduğu yıllarda Anadolu Selçukluları Babai isyanları ile oldukça yıpranmış durumdadır. Kösedağ Savaşı'ndan sonra ise Moğollar Anadolu'yu işgal etmişlerdir. İşte böyle buhranlı bir ortamda Yunus Emre gezgin bir derviş olarak Anadolu'yu dolaşmış ve Türkçe şiirleri ile gönüllerine girdiği halkın moral ve inançlarına hitap etmiştir. Makalemizde Yunus Emre dönemindeki Anadolu'nun siyasi ve sosyal hayatı ele alınacaktır.
INVOLVEMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN OPERATIONAL PLANNING OF MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES: LATVIA EXPERIENCE
Authors: Līduma Diāna , Lūsēna-Ezera Inese
Published: December 2021

The main feature of teamwork is a common goal, and the involvement of employees is essential to its achievement. In a wider scope, it is understood not only by the involvement of employees in decision-making but also as the involvement of employees in operational planning and strategic issues. Research aim is to find out whether the involvement of employees in decision-making, goal setting and planning is inherent in manufacturing enterprises. According to a survey of 268 different level employees of 25 manufacturing enterprises in Latvia, it was found out that involvement of all employees in the decision-making process is not perceived by the enterprises` performance and strategic planning, and the involvement of employees in decision-making and goal setting can only be seen within the department.
Keywords: decision-making, employee involvement, goal setting, operational planning, manufacturing enterprise, teamwork
Emergency Medical Care for Patients in Coma in Ryazan in 2016-2020
Authors:   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ryazan, Russian Federation, Yankina S.V. , Minaeva N.V. ,   Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ryazan, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

The study objectives were to investigate the prevalence and to determine the most frequent causes of coma in patients in Ryazan; to determine the frequency of fatal outcomes at the stage of medical evacuation and the frequency of hospitalizations; to identify the features of emergency medical care in the prehospital period. Materials and methods. We analyzed statistical data on the number of witnesses who applied for emergency medical aid in cases of disturbance of consciousness in patients who were subsequently diagnosed as comatose patients; we revealed main causes and types of comatose states, number of fatal outcomes and frequency of hospitalizations in Ryazan. Materials of the study – cards of calls of ambulance crews in Ryazan in 2016-2020. Results of the study and their analysis. Analysis of statistical data for Ryazan in 2016-2020 showed a steady increase in the number of ambulance calls to patients in coma. In Ryazan, as in Russia as a whole, cerebral coma prevailed, with diabetic coma in second place and toxic coma – in third. In 2016-2020, the proportion of coma-related deaths was 2.7% in the prehospital period and had no upward trend. In 84% of cases patients were hospitalized in medical treatment organisations, patients with hypoglycemic coma sometimes refused hospitalization, there was no tendency in increase of the number of refusals. In the prehospital period, ambulance care for patients with coma was provided in accordance with the algorithms, average time to reach the call was 12.4 min, which corresponds to the respective norms for emergency calls for Ryazan.
Näkymiä Atlantin takaa
Authors: Mattila Hanna
Published: December 2021

Tarkastelen tässä artikkelissa maankäytön suunnittelun järjestelmiä Yhdysvalloissa. Keskityn järjestelmien luomiin edellytyksiin kaupunkisuunnittelun strategisuudelle, jota Yhdysvalloissa tukee etenkin jako yleispiirteisen suunnittelunja kaavoituksen (zoning) välillä. Tarkasteluni tarkoituksena on paitsi tarjota uutta tietoa yhdysvaltalaisesta suunnittelustajärjestelmätasolla, myös avata uusia näkymiä suomalaiseen, maankäyttöä ohjaavan lainsäädännön kokonaisuudistuksenkirvoittamaan keskusteluun. Tässä keskustelussa yleispiirteisen suunnittelun strategisuuden vahvistaminen on ollut keskeinen teema, mutta strategisuuden määrittely ja paikantaminen on osoittautunut vaikeaksi ja kiistanalaiseksi oman moniportaisen ja hierarkkisesti tarkentuvan järjestelmämme puitteissa.
The Association Between Three Adipocytokines (Adiponectin, Resistin and Visfatin) And Thyroid Status in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Autoimmune Thyroiditis
Authors: Sotak Š. , Schroner Z. , Lazúrová I. , Felšőci M. , Jochmanová I. , Petrášová D. , Bertková I. , Mitníková M. , Nováková B. , Wagnerová H. , Bobelová O.
Published: December 2021

Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) are the most common endocrinological diseases worldwide. Relation between these diseases explains several hypotheses. One of them is influence of some adipocytokines. This study evaluated association between three adipocytokines (adiponectin, resistin and visfatin) and thyroid and glycid status in patients with DM2 and AIT compared to the control group (CG). The group consisted of four subgroups: patients with DM2 without thyreopathies, patients with AIT on substitution therapy without diabetes and prediabetes, patients with DM2 and AIT on substitution therapy and healthy subjects as the CG. We investigated parameters of thyroid and glucose metabolism and serum levels of three adipocytokines. The mean level of resistin in the group of patients with diabetes and thyroiditis was significantly higher than in patients with thyroiditis without diabetes and than in the CG. We found a weak negative correlation between visfatin and fasting glucose levels in patients with thyroiditis without diabetes. We detected a weak negative correlation between resistin and glycated hemoglobin and a weak negative correlation between visfatin and thyroid gland volume in patients with diabetes without thyroiditis. In the CG we determined a weak positive correlation between visfatin and free thyroxin. Our results are consistent with several studies, which confirmed association between AIT and adipocytokines.
Hepatic Stellate Cell: A Double-Edged Sword in the Liver
Authors: Luo N. , Li J. , Wei Y. , Lu J. , Dong R.
Published: December 2021

Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are located in the space of Disse, between liver sinusoidal endothelia cells (LSECs) and hepatocytes. They have surprised and excited hepatologists for their biological characteristics. Under physiological quiescent conditions, HSCs are the major vitamin A-storing cells of the liver, playing crucial roles in the liver development, regeneration, and tissue homeostasis. Upon injury-induced activation, HSCs convert to a pro-fibrotic state, producing the excessive extracellular matrix (ECM) and promoting angiogenesis in the liver fibrogenesis. Activated HSCs significantly contribute to liver fibrosis progression and inactivated HSCs are key to liver fibrosis regression. In this review, we summarize the comprehensive understanding of HSCs features, including their roles in normal liver and liver fibrosis in hopes of advancing the development of emerging diagnosis and treatment for hepatic fibrosis.
Проектирование гражданских зданий массового строительства на основе типового стального каркаса
Authors: ТУСНИНА Валентина Матвеевна , ГАЛЕНКО Екатерина Андреевна
Published: December 2021

Сегодня технология строительства зданий различной этажности и функционального назначения с применением стального каркаса достаточно широко внедряется в отечественную строительную индустрию. Рассмотрены основные преимущества стального строительства по сравнению с традиционными строительными системами, такие как быстрое и качественное возведение здания из конструкций, имеющих полную заводскую готовность; простота монтажа здания из легких стальных конструкций, не требующая тяжелых кранов и "мокрых" процессов на стройплощадке; гибкая планировка внутреннего пространства и широкие возможности формирования архитектурно-выразительных фасадов зданий и т. д. Показано, что в настоящее время устойчивое развитие стального строительства в нашей стране должно базироваться на совершенной системе типового проектирования - модульной, состоящей из конструктивных элементов полной заводской готовности, собираемых на строительной площадке с помощью болтовых соединений. Приведены результаты исследований по проектированию архитектурно-планировочных и конструктивных модулей применительно к стальным каркасам помещений здания дошкольной образовательной организации. Предложено два варианта объемно-планировочного решения данного здания общего типа - компактной и блочной структуры. Сделан вывод о том, что модульное проектирование обеспечит гибкость и маневренность строительного производства по массовому возведению зданий различного назначения.
Влияние развития нормативной базы в области огнестойкости на применение стали в строительстве
Authors: ГОЛОВАНОВ Владимир Ильич , ПРОНИН Денис Геннадьевич
Published: December 2021

Выполнена оценка развития строительства с применением стальных строительных конструкций. Проанализированы преимущества и недостатки использования несущих конструкций из стали и железобетона с точки зрения требований к огнестойкости. Дана оценка эффективности средств огнезащиты на примере действующего объекта. Рассмотрены критерии потери огнестойкости строительными конструкциями, а также состояние нормативной базы в части определения огнестойкости конструкций, в том числе с огнезащитой. Проведен обзор методик прочностных и теплотехнических расчетов стальных конструкций с нанесенными средствами огнезащиты. Отмечена работа Ассоциации развития стального строительства по разработке нормативных документов по пожарной безопасности, в том числе возможности применения стандартов организации. Обозначены дальнейшие пути развития нормативной базы по огнестойкости.
Пролетные строения мостов из алюминиевых сплавов
Authors: ДУБКО Михаил Юрьевич , ЗОРИН Роман Борисович
Published: December 2021

Во всем мире наблюдается бум строительства пешеходных мостов из алюминиевых конструкций. Это связано с тем, что срок службы подобных мостов не уступает по продолжительности аналогичным сооружениям из стали и железобетона, но на весь срок службы практически не требуется эксплуатационных затрат, поэтому алюминиевые мосты обходятся дешевле для муниципальных и региональных бюджетов. И речь сегодня идет уже не только о пешеходных, но и об автомобильных мостах. Опыт мостостроения из алюминиевых сплавов есть и в России. В настоящее время в нашей стране построено около десяти пешеходных мостов из алюминиевых сплавов. При этом продолжается изучение свойств и особенностей алюминиевых сплавов с разработкой технологий по их применению.
Çalışanların örgütsel güven algılarının işten ayrılma niyeti ve örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerine etkisi: Trabzon kereste ve mobilya işletmeleri örneği
Authors: ERSEN Nadir , KARAYİĞİT Öner , BAYRAM Bahadir Cagri , AKYÜZ İlker
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, örgütsel güven alt boyutlarının işten ayrılma niyeti ve örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda, kereste ve mobilya alanlarında faaliyet gösteren işletmelerde çalışan kişilerin örgütsel güven algıları ile işten ayrılma niyeti ve örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini Trabzon’daki ağaç ve ağaç ürünleri ve mobilya işletmelerinde çalışan kişiler (1507 kişi) oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında 315 çalışana yüz-yüze yöntem ile anket uygulanmıştır ve 305 anket analizde kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, örgütsel özdeşleşmenin en yüksek puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu bulunmuşken, işten ayrılma niyetinin en düşük puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışanlar en fazla iş arkadaşlarına ve en az örgüte güvendiklerini söylemiştir. Örgütsel güven boyutu ve alt boyutları ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında anlamlı ve negatif ve örgütsel güven boyutu ve alt boyutları ile örgütsel özdeşleşme arasında anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Son olarak, yöneticiye güven boyutunun işten ayrılma niyetini negatif yönde etkilediği belirlenirken, iş arkadaşlarına güven ve örgüte güven boyutlarının ise örgütsel özdeşleşmeyi pozitif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Anadolu kestanesi (Castenia sativa Mill.) ağaç türünün CNC ile işlenmesinde yüzey pürüzlülüğünün işleme parametreleri ile ilişkisi
Authors: ARAS Oruç , SOFUOĞLU Sait Dündar
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, ağaç işleri ve mobilya endüstrisinde kullanılan Anadolu kestanesi (Castenia sativa Mill.) ağaç türüne ait numunelerin işlenmesinde işleme parametrelerinin yüzey kalitesi üzerine etkisi incelenerek optimum işleme koşullarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Denemeler 8 mm çapında iki farklı kesici kullanılarak 8000, 12000 ve 16000 dev/dakika devir sayılarında 1000, 1500 ve 2000 mm/dak ilerleme hızlarında farklı iki işleme katman sayısında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen yüzeylerde iğne taramalı yöntem kullanılarak TS 6956 EN ISO 4287’ ye göre ortalama pürüzlülük (Ra) ölçümleri yapılmıştır. İşleme parametrelerinin yüzey kalitesi üzerinde farklı oranlarda etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür. Liflere dik yapılan ölçümlerde en düşük Ra değerleri 2 no’lu kesici tipinde, 16000 dev/dak devir sayısında, 1000 mm/dak ilerleme hızında ve 4 işleme katman sayısında elde edilmiştir. Liflere paralel yapılan ölçümlerde en düşük Ra değerleri 2 no’lu kesici tipinde, 12000 dev/dak devir sayısında, 2000 mm/dak ilerleme hızında ve 4 işleme katman sayısında elde edilmiştir.
Crisis transformations of socio-economic systems
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, IEFYMENKO Tetiana
Published: December 2021

Crisis phenomena threats are growing on national and global scale against the background of tightened geopolitical and geo-economic competition. Such trends as destruction and degradation, are becoming integral parts of change in the vital function of economic agents, institutional structures at different levels. Therefore, the search for an alternative paradigm for the study and assessment of the transformations of socio-economic systems (SES) is one of the topical directions in the development of economic science. In the objective conditions of constant renewal of world economic relations, proceeding from the multilevel nature of social changes, the article substantiates the need for innovative ways to search, develop and implement strategic guidelines that exclude the raw type of economic development. From the standpoint of the self-organization theory, it specifies that an open system is, as a rule, in a state of unstable equilibrium. The article proves that the purpose of theoretical research and practical actions should be the implementation of controlled effective evolutionary and revolutionary qualitative changes. At the turn of the third millennium, under the increasing impact of periodic civilizational shocks at the stages of economic and political cycles, the determinants of SES stability change over a long period. The transformation of natural factors requires scientific understanding - from motive levers into constraints on the potential for economic growth. The growing volumes of services and the virtual economy are hardly comparable with the products of the industrial sector, while the excessive polarization of incomes hinders economic dynamics. Arguments are given that the processes of changing existing SES can be accompanied by their deformation. The forces of the fall are opposed by compensatory mechanisms of reimbursement for the loss of material, human, information resources. The author focuses on the need to organize and manage the new approaches to the management of SES changes, having in mind time and space scale of the development of integral, interconnected bodies of social and economic agencies at state, corporative as well as individual levels. Crisis shocks of SES transformation are mainly linked with reasons stemming from financialization processes, weakening of sovereignty due to the expansion of global value chains, as well as from major emergencies and disasters, unexpected climate changes, etc. The article suggests improving the conceptual apparatus of transformational changes. The leading trend in modern science is interdisciplinarity. Integration of various scientific disciplines should affect both economics and institutional, social, spiritual, ethnic, moral spheres of life.
Modeling of financial support for the development of critical infrastructure objects
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KULYK Volodymyr
Published: December 2021

Topical issues of analysis and modelling of financial support for development of critical infrastructure objects are considered. The processes of reproduction of the national economy are considered within the framework of the matrix of financial flows (matrix of social accounts), which integrally describes the relationship between the markets and the institutional structure of the economy, makes it possible to allocate individual processes and conduct their analysis for criticality (profitability). The toolkit of these matrixes is taken as a basis for assessing the reproduction processes and identifying their criticality.To this end, a matrix of financial flows has been prepared, which has a block structure (goods and services, production and formation of income, financial flows, budgets of institutional sectors, gross investments, external sector), and generally includes 21 accounts, determining the reproduction processes under the scheme “GDP by income categories – net savings of institutional sectors”. The criticality of economic infrastructure is proposed to be assessed as the share of reproducing (gross, net) income in the structure of GDP, as the volatility of these incomes to GDP. Modelling of financial support for the development of critical infrastructure objects consists in the formation of internal conditions of economic growth – in ensuring the subjectivity of economic agents and the growth of national savings. Measures to improve the parameters of criticality in the processes of reproduction of economic infrastructure have been proposed. Methodological and informational sources of research were methodological provisions on national accounting and statistical materials of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
PHYSICAL QUALITY OF GAMMA RAYS-IRRADIATED MEATBALL STORED AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Authors: Lasmawati Deudeu , Nurlidar Farah , Mustika Pratama Indra , Widyastuti Henny , Mukti Benita Ashri , Panca Tanhindarto Rindy
Published: December 2021

This study was aimed to investigate the meatballs physical qualities that are irradiated with high-doses of gamma rays. This study used the irradiation method with the dosage of 20, 25 and 35 kGy and storage at room temperature. For the control (0 kGy), storage was done in the freezer. The results showed that at 0 month, the samples water contents at 20; 25; 35 kGy were 67,03%; 67,50%; 66,67%, with significant difference (p<0.05) to control 68,73%. Water content (%) at 2 months were 65,03%; 66.00%; 67.50% and control 63,23% 2 months has significant difference (p<0.05) but still meet the SNI standard (<70%). Optimum water activity was obtained at irradiation dose of 35 kGy. The pH results doses of 20; 25; 35 kGy for 0 month were 6,35; 6,34; 6,39 and 2 months were 6,59; 6,47; 6,46, respectively. pH of control was 5,87 at 0 month and 6,49 at 2 months. The pH of samples stored for 0 month were relatively higher than the control pH. At 2-month storage, the pH of the samples was lower than the control, but still meets the standard. Meatball irradiation up to 35 kGy can be used as an alternative for preservation at room temperature.
UJI KUALITAS MINYAK GORENG SAWIT YANG BEREDAR DI ENTIKONG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Juniarto Thamren , Isnasia Ida Diyanti
Published: December 2021

Minyak goreng sawit merupakan bahan pangan yang umum digunakan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Minyak goreng yang beredar didaerah perbatasan antara Malaysia dan Indonesia terutama wilayah Entikong, Kalimantan Barat sangat rentan akan pemalsuan serta kualitasnya yang belum diketahui, maka perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui kualitas dari minyak goreng asal Malaysia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji kualitas minyak goreng asal malaysia yang beredar di daerah perbatasan apakah sesuai dengan persyaratan SNI 7709: 2012 mengenai minyak goreng sawit. Uji kualitas minyak goreng yaitu meliputi parameter bau dan rasa, warna, kadar air, bilangan asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, minyak pelikan, vitamin A dan cemaran logam (pb, Cd, Hg, As dan Sn). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa minyak goreng asal Malaysia yang dijadikan contoh uji memenuhi persyaratan SNI 100% terhadap bau, rasa, warna, kadar air, bilangan asam lemak bebas, minyak pelikan, vitamin A dan cemaran logam,namun empat dari enam sampel minyak goreng tidak sesuai dengan standar bilangan peroksida.