bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breeding for resistance to tomato bacterial wilt: Identification of potential sources of genetic resistance by field evaluation of 28 tomato cultivars in Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors:   Laboratory of Crop Improvement, Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Olivier Konan N’Guessan , Patrice Houphouet Yao ,   Laboratory of Crop Improvement, Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Konaté Ibrahim ,   Laboratory of Host-Microorganism-Environment Interactions and Evolution (LIHME), Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Diallo Mamadou Saïdou ,   Laboratory of Crop Improvement, Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Bakayoko Namory ,   Laboratory of Crop Improvement, Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Ouattara Adama ,   Laboratory of Host-Microorganism-Environment Interactions and Evolution (LIHME), Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Sélastique Akaffou Doffou ,   Laboratory of Crop Improvement, Agroforestry Unit, Jean Lorougnon Guédé University, BP 150 Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire., Mergeai Guy ,   Laboratory of Tropical Agroecology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Liège University, 2 passage des Déportés, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
Published: November 2021

Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is one of the most damaging tomato diseases in the world. The best strategy for controlling this disease is to use genetically resistant tomato plants. In this study, 28 tomato cultivars were evaluated in the field for their resistance to bacterial wilt in Daloa, one of the most important agricultural regions of Côte d'Ivoire. The experiments were carried out during the dry and rainy season and the experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed the presence of wilt disease. The streaming test and bacterial culture on growth medium proved the bacterial origin of the wilt symptoms observed. The results of the staining reactions revealed short, straight, rod and Gram negative bacteria similar to R. solanacearum. The severity of the disease was found to be higher in the dry season than in the rainy season. Of 28 cultivars evaluated, 7 cultivars were resistant and did not show any diseased plants during the two study periods. These cultivars constitute interesting sources of resistance for a breeding program aimed at the development of new resistant cultivars adapted to the region of Daloa. Keywords: Bacterial wilt, Ralstonia solanacearum, resistance, tomato, Solanum lycopersicum, breeding program.
Self-Emulsifying Crop Seed Oil
Authors:   Former Professor of Chemistry, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, and Director of MIK Research Lab., Riyadh, P.O. Box 240284, Postal code 11322. Saudi Arabia., Khalil Mutasim , Khalil Khalil ,   Riyadh Care Hospital, P.O. Box 42142, Saudi Arabia.
Published: November 2021

In our endeavor to produce value added Sudanese local products, we have been embarked upon studying our local crops seeds oils. In that respect we have directed our research towards identifying the seed oil fatty acids components revealing their abundance, physio-chemical properties and medical application (Mutasim and Ibrahim, 2016; 2017); Mutasim et al., 2017; 2019; 2020). Here in this note we are pleased to report an astonishing characteristic property of the oil extracted from one of a local crop seeds. It was found that on gentle shaking of the oil with water at room temperature, a stable off white oil/water emulsion is formed (Figure 1). It is then logical on bases of experimental results to envisage and even assume the presence of one type of a natural surfactant among the fatty acids components. To our knowledge, no report on a self-emulsifying oil has ever been reported. We believe that such a finding will have a biological impact since this oil is bioavailable and able to reduce the absorption of its saturated fats components. Whether that natural surfactant is an anionic, cationic or neutral one, it is awaiting our on-going investigation.
The Burning of Bishop Adam: perspectives of a murder on the Norse-Scottish border
Authors: Fairfax Tom
Published: November 2021

In 1222, Adam, bishop of Caithness, was murdered by a group of Caithness landholders. Although it appears in a fourteenth century manuscript, the Old Norse text Brenna Adams Byskups (The Burning of Bishop Adam) originated in Iceland in the 1230s. It provides a Caithness-based perspective on Adam’s death to compare with other accounts from around the world. Including a new transcription and translation of the text, this article contextualises Brenna Adams Byskups and the events of Adam’s death. At this time, the bishops of Caithness were used by the Scottish kings to promote royal authority in the territory of the jarls of Orkney and Caithness, leading to moments of violence. By comparing Brenna Adams Byskups to other accounts, Jarl Jón’s (died 1231) role in Adam’s death can be established, as can the extent of King Alexander II’s (1214–49) punishments. Adam’s murder had a significant impact on northern Scotland, consolidating Scottish royal authority in Sutherland and possibly contributing to Jarl Jón’s murder in 1231.
Postcolonial Remainders: Revisiting the Trace from the Standpoint of the Anthropocene
Authors: van Vliet Netta
Published: November 2021

This article responds to Srinivas Aravamudan's call to revisit the notion of the trace from the standpoint of the Anthropocene. A Derridean understanding of the trace shows how postcolonial difference challenges the humanist distinction between human and nature by questioning the distinction between life and death that is central to metaphysics. This discussion thus reframes the prospect of extinction signaled by the Anthropocene by means of a return to a Marxist, feminist, psychoanalytic and deconstructive trajectory within postcolonial thought.
Risk Factors Of Loneliness And Anxiety Symptoms During Movement Control Order Among University Students: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Roseli Nurul Rashidah Mohamed , Mahyuddin Izzah Auni
Published: November 2021

COVID-19 is a dreadful virus with extreme infectiousness as it spreads through both direct and indirect methods, as long as human movement exists. Malaysia introduced the first phase of Movement Control Order (MCO) on 18th of March, following the success of other earlier countries such as China, Scotland and Eng-land. A number of prohibitions were enforced to minimize human movements in the country. This includes the temporary closure of all educational institutions. The closure of institutions results in the division of university students into two groups: (1) students who were stranded in their respective universities and (2) students who managed to return to their respective hometowns. Meanwhile, prevalence of mental health disturbances among university students was found to be high during MCO due to loneliness and constant pressure from chaotic situa-tion. Previous evidences from other population indicate different prevalence of loneliness across social groups such as gender, economic status and locality. This paper provides a comparative analysis to discover the risk factors of loneliness among university students. Results show that most university students exhibit moderate to high loneliness, however there is no significant difference of loneli-ness across gender and nationality. No significant difference of loneliness is iden-tified between students who were living in residential college during MCO and those who were staying out-campus. Initiatives to address loneliness issues in residential college is further discussed.
Insurance Market Development, Energy Consumption, and Turkey’s CO2 Emissions. New Perspectives from a Bootstrap ARDL Test
Authors: Altarhouni Abdulsalam , Danju Danbala , Samour Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Many empirical studies have tested the linkage among CO2 emissions, economic growth, and consumption of energy; however, most have not tested the possible influence of insurance market development on their frameworks. This research aims to provide new perspectives on the empirical literature by exploring the role of insurance market development on environmental degradation. The study utilizes a new technique of the bootstrap Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) test as introduced by (McNown et al., 2018). The ARDL testing approach is utilized to explore the short and long linkage between the examined variables. Furthermore, the research utilized the Granger causality to explore the of causality linkage among the selected variables. The findings illustrate that economic growth and consumption of nonrenewable energy have positive influence on CO2 emissions. Furthermore, the findings illustrate that the insurance market development has a positive influence on the levels of Turkey’s carbon emissions; this finding is also confirmed through the economic growth channel. The outcomes of the current study suggested that the Turkish policy makers should make strategies and policies to ensure the sustainable development of insurance markets, to reduce environmental degradation by supporting the projects, and to invest in clean energy sources.
Methodological aspects of assessing the prospects of project implementation "One belt — one road"
Authors: Iordanova Veronika Grigoryevna , Shapor Maria Alexandrovna , Rud Sofya Andreevna
Published: November 2021

This article is devoted to the assessment of the prospects for the implementation of the project "One Belt — One Road" (OPOP) for the development of China’s trade relations with the countries of the European Union. During the study conducted under the present work, a quantitative assessment of the prospects for increasing the number of participants in the OPOP project, which has allowed to confi rm the previously represented theses, both Russian and foreign scientists about the need to increase the number of project participants. For this purpose, a method was used, which was based on the assessment based on the effectiveness of the country’s foreign trade. It should be noted that the focus of the authors was given to the development of the Northern Transport Corridor, which was due to the participation of Russia and the need to develop and deepen the trade and economic cooperation of China and the countries of the European Union, with the implementation of which the Russian Federation plays an important role, being an integral part of this transport corridor and significant Transport hub for the implementation of the OPOP initiative. Particular attention in the framework of this work was paid to the influence of coronavirus infection for the implementation of the project "One Belt — One Road" and identifying new trends in the development of international trade, due to the influence of a new coronavirus infection, in particular, concerns the failures in the work of transport infrastructure, Convexity with which the bulk of the carriage fell on the railway, and the carriage by sea and air transport had to be suspended. It should be noted that the volume of container transportation between China and the EU in 2020 increased by 57.6 % compared with the first half of 2019, which also affected the increase in trains loading, which, in turn, led to a full load existing capacity.
Economic efficiency of veterinary measures in the conditions of all-russian reforms in 2010-2020
Authors: Yushkova Lilia Yakovlevna , Smolyaninov Yuri Ivanovich , Donchenko Nikolai Alexandrovich , Ionina Svetlana Vladimirovna , Balyberdin Boris Nikolaevich , Donchenko Alexander Semyonovich
Published: November 2021

The list of OIE identifies especially dangerous and other contagious diseases (83 — diseases of terrestrial animals, 48 — diseases of aquatic animals), including those common to humans and animals (zoonoses), including food more than 200. Veterinary science is tasked with ensuring the well-being of individual animal diseases: socially significant (brucellosis, tuberculosis, leptospirosis, etc.), as well as economically significant (African swine fever, bird flu, foot-and-mouth disease, etc.). It should be borne in mind that 80 % of pathogens that can be used for biological terrorism are also pathogens of zoonotic infections. In addition, the sources of causative agents of basic human food toxico-infections (salmonella, escherichia, yersenia, listeria, campylobacteria) are [4]. Foodstuffs occupy a special place among material goods, because they meet the vital need of people [6]. In the EU countries, zoonosis and food toxico infections are monitored. Monitoring results showed that the first and second most commonly reported zoonoses in humans were campylobacteriosis and salmonellosis. The EU trend for confirmed cases of people with these two diseases was stable (unchanged) during 2015–2019 years. The prevalence in the EU of salmonellous herd serovarpolozhitelnykh targeting salmonella has been stable since 2015 for breeding chickens, laying chickens, broilers and fattening turkeys, with fluctuations for breeding herds of turkeys. The results for salmonella obtained by the competent authorities for pig carcasses and poultry tested under national control programmes were more likely to be positive than those obtained from food industry operators. Escherichia coli infection (STEC), Siga toxin-producing, was the third most reported zoonosis in humans and increased from 2015 to 2019. Yersiniosis was the fourth most reported zoonosis in humans in 2019 with a stable trend in 2015–2019. Listeria rarely exceeded the EU food safety limit tested in ready-to-eat foods. A total of 5,175 food-borne outbreaks were reported. Salmonella remained the most identified causative agent, but the number of outbreaks caused by S. Enteritidis decreased. Norovirus contained in fish and fish products was a pair of agent/food that caused the largest number of outbreaks with convincing evidence. The report provides further updated information on bovine tuberculosis, Brucella, trichinella, echinococcus, Toxoplasma, rabies, West Nile virus, coccyella burnetia (Q-fever) and tularemia [3, 5, 7]. During diagnostic studies of imported cattle imported from Golandia, Germany, Switzerland, 7 subjects revealed positively responding animals to bluetang. The most serious situation regarding epizootic well-being, biological and economic security has developed in the African swine fever [4].
Perancangan Pop Up Book tentang Perjuangan Pejuang Perempuan Siti Manggopoh
Authors: Em Afdhal Vernanda , Putri Aswara Hadrila
Published: November 2021

This study, entitled Designing a Pop Up Book about the Struggle of the Women's Warrior Siti Manggopoh, discusses the history of a woman's heroism in leading the struggle against Dutch colonialism, which at that time implemented a money tax policy (belasting). The uprising occurred on June 15, 1908. The Manggopoh People's Struggle Movement led by Siti Manggopoh was able to influence other people so that they joined forces against the Dutch and the Manggopoh War broke out which the Dutch East Indies government could not forget. The history of the nation will be lost if it is not preserved. It takes various forms of effort and media design to introduce the history of the female warrior Siti Manggopoh to the people of West Sumatra in particular and Indonesia in general. The author wants to design an effective media in the form of a Pop Up Book, so that the younger generation is now interested in history which at this time is only focused on text books. The data used in this design are verbal data, visual data and data obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation which were analyzed by SWOT analysis.
MANCINI, Eduardo y CABALLERO, Mariana (Compiladores) (2020). Maestras argentinas. Entre mandatos y transgresiones. Rosario, Centro Cultural de La Toma Ediciones, Asociación Civil Inconsciente Colectivo, Cooperativa de Pensamiento Margarito Tereré, 721 pp.
Authors: González Raquel , Robledo Juan Pablo
Published: November 2021

MANCINI, Eduardo y CABALLERO, Mariana (Compiladores) (2020). Maestras argentinas. Entre mandatos y transgresiones. Rosario, Centro Cultural de La Toma Ediciones, Asociación Civil Inconsciente Colectivo, Cooperativa de Pensamiento Margarito Tereré, 721 pp.
Presentación al dossier “Feminismo materialista: debates y (re)lecturas desde el Sur”
Authors: Muro María
Published: November 2021

Presentación al dossier “Feminismo materialista: debates y (re)lecturas desde el Sur”
Recent development of UV-B laser diodes
Authors: Iwaya Motoaki , Tanaka Shunya , Omori Tomoya , Yamada Kazuki , Hasegawa Ryota , Shimokawa Moe , Yabutani Ayumu , Iwayama Sho , Sato Kosuke , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Miyake Hideto
Published: November 2021

This review paper describes the historical development, current issues, and future expectations of UV-B laser diodes, which are expected to be adopted in various applications such as in microfabrication and biotechnology in the near future. To achieve RT operation of UV-B laser diodes, several challenges need to be addressed, including the development of a crystal growth technique for high-crystalline-quality AlGaN films that enables laser oscillation with a low excitation carrier density, and the development of a semiconductor layer structure for simultaneous formation of a desirable optical cavity and injection of high-density carriers (operation of high current density), allowing laser oscillation in the active layer. These challenges and the corresponding technologies that have overcome them are reviewed. The current status of device characteristics and future challenges are also discussed.
Professional stage art as an expression of national, spiritual and cultural properties of the Ukrainian diaspora
Authors: Kukuruza Nadiia
Published: November 2021

The section is devoted to the activities of professional theater artists of the diaspora in the second half of the 20th beginning of the 21st centuries. Diaspora artists aimed to preserve and increase their professional experience. Being far away from the homeland, they tried to live in the spiritual, cultural and national traditions of their people, involving participation of the young generation born outside the country. One of the most important tasks is to teach the Ukrainian literary language by means of the performing arts, to acquaint with the best examples of the spiritual and cultural heritage of Ukrainians, in particular in the field of speech, drama, music, and so on. The works of T. Shevchenko, I. Franko and Lesia Ukrainka are in the forefront of the repertoire of theaters (studios, circles). From the standpoint of ideological principles related to the consolidation of Ukrainians abroad, it should be considered as a program goal of creative activity. Poetry and prose of different genres with the collective and individual stage embodiment took on the varied forms of «poetic theater», «theatrical spectacle», «literary concert», «literary program», and «mono-theater». In addition, some reader performances (in diaspora periodicals – recitation) are part of «memory evenings», «anniversary evenings», «festive academies», etc. The genre of «melodeclamation» is also widespread among the diaspora environment.
Pembuktian Terbalik dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Soeskandi Hari , Sekarwati Setia
Published: November 2021

Kajian ini dilaksanakan agar bisa mencari tahu upaya pembuktian atas beban pembuktian terbalik pada tindak pidana korupsi. Kajian ini tergolong sebagai kajian hukum normatif. Dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, serta konseptual.Bahan hukum primer berwujud undang-undang terkumpulkan mempergunakanprosedur inventarisasi maupun kategorisasi.Bahan hukum yang didapat setelah dihimpun dan disusun, kemudian dianalisa serta diidentifikasi dengan mempergunakan teknik analisis prespkriptif melalui metode sistematisasi. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dan memberikan saran sesuai dengan permasalahannya. Dalam pembuktian terbalik, yang wajib melakukan pembuktian ialah terdakwa. Sesudah terdakwa mendapatkan perintah dari hakim selama memeriksa persidangan pengadilan. Walau Perundang- Undangan No. 8 Tahun 2010 perihal Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang tanpa memperjelas perihal waktu terbaik untuk terdakwa membukatikan hartanya, tetapi bila mencermati sistematika pengadilan. Oleh sebab itulah, saat pemeriksaan atau mendengar keterangan terdakwa itulah saat yang tepat untuk melakukan proses pembuktian. Tahap membuktikan tindakan yang dilaksanakan terdakwa memiliki tujuan guna menjelaskan asal muasal harta kekayaan, diikuti oleh bukti yang memperjelas waktu, asal, dan upaya mendapatkan harta kekayaan.
Abdominal and pelvic imaging findings in COVID-19
Authors: Laskus Anna , Kamińska Monika , Wysocki Robert
Published: November 2021

Pulmonary imaging findings of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been widely described, but recently few studies have been published about abdominal and pelvic radiological presentation. The aim of this study was to provide an overview of abdominal imaging findings in patients with COVID-19. After investigation of recent published literature we came to conclusion that most common findings are associated with gastrointestinal abnormalities with mural thickening of part of gastrointestinal tract being the most common, followed by vascular and less frequently described solid organ and gallbladder abnormalities. It is important to be familiar with abdominal COVID-19 manifestations, since they’re often implicated with the development of poor clinical outcomes.
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT IN ECOTOURISM AND IMPLICATIONS ON SOCIAL IN LANGKAWI ISLAND, MALAYSIA
Authors: Muhammad Fakruhayat Ab Rashid  , Muhammad Aslam Abdul Aziz  , Azimah Abd Rahman
Published: November 2021

The ecotourism sector in Malaysia is a tourism industry that can give various impacts in various aspects such as economic, social, and environmental. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors and effects of local community involvement in the ecotourism industry on Langkawi Island. A total of 160 questionnaires were distributed randomly to the community around Chenang Beach and Pekan Kuah, Langkawi Island. Data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed using the software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Among the types of data analysis used by the researcher in the effort to test the objectives of the study are such as reliability analysis, frequency analysis, and descriptive analysis. The results of this study found that the factors of local community involvement in the ecotourism industry on Langkawi Island are heavily influenced by variables such as the source of income (56.30%), employment opportunities (38.80%), poverty eradication (1.90%), and want to increase purchasing power population (3.1%). Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the impact of local community involvement in the ecotourism industry on Langkawi Island found that most respondents chose to have an impact on social such as opening job opportunities to increase income (mean = 4.48), and be able to attract more tourists (mean = 4.55).
KEYWORDS: Ecotourism, factors, effects, Langkawi Island, SPSS
MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN RELIGION AND ART: ONTOLOGICAL COMPARATIVE OF RELIGION AND ART
Authors: Nefedova L. K.
Published: November 2021

The correlate of religion and art is considered from the standpoint of their belonging to the forms of social consciousness, allowing one to reveal the identity of their structure. The model of the religious complex that has developed in the philosophy of religion, including consciousness, activity, relationships, organization, is extrapolated to the phenomenon of art. On this basis, an ontological comparative of religious and artistic consciousness, activity, relations, and organization is presented. These components of the structure are the points of interaction of phenomena, determining the spectrum of relations between religion and art that has developed in culture: determination, integration, complementation, dominance, cooperation. The proposed methodological approach clarifies the onto- and gnosiological platform for understanding the correlate of religion and art and has the potential to systematically clarify aspects of the interaction of religion and art, both in philosophical and in private scientific knowledge.
TOXICOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SAFETY OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene and Ecology – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «Federal Scientific Center – K.I. Skryabin, Ya.R. Kovalenko All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine, Russian Academy of Sciences» Moscow, Russian Federation, Dorozhkin V.I.
Published: November 2021

The article presents materials on the toxicological and biological safety of livestock products: contaminants of various natures that contaminate raw materials and food products (microorganisms, viruses, mycotoxins, parasites, heavy metals, etc.) are presented. To ensure biological and toxicological safety of livestock products and public health, the implementation of legislation, as well as decisions of the President of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to provide the development of a national innovative system for protecting animal health from the negative effects of pathogens and toxicants, including: conducting research on the development of fundamental foundations for the protection of animal health from the negative impact of ecotoxicants and veterinary and sanitary welfare, improvement of regulatory and legislative documents on the organization of quality control and safety of raw materials and food products; restoration of the procedure for state registration of diagnostic test systems, disinfectants, insectoacaricides and rodenticides; creation of the State Veterinary Pharmacological and Biological «State Veterinary Pharmaceutical Commission». For the implementation of these measures, provide federal state budgetary funding.
VETERINARY AND SANITARY CHARACTERISTIC OF THE QUALITY OF RAW BEEF ON RUSSIAN STORES
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Kulach P.V. , Glushkova V.E. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Тhe article presents the results of microbiological studies of raw beef from various manufacturers. The results of studies indicate that in violation of sanitary norms and technological regimes, it is possible to detect pathogens of food toxicoinfection. Ripening of dry-cured products is a complex of interdependent microbiological, chemical and physical processes that determine the quality of the finished product and its safety.
THE PROBLEM OF USING PRESERVATIVES IN CHEESE MAKING
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Shikhov S.S. , Satyukova L.P. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Sedykh E.S. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of the use of preservatives in the food industry, namely in cheese making. Laboratory methods for the control of preservatives are analyzed, and the choice of an analytical method for monitoring is justified. In this work, special attention was paid to benzylpenicillin, which is used as a preservative in cheese making.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF PHAGES ON BACTERIA AND THEIR VIABLE BUT NONCULTURABLE CELLS
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Karachina T.A. , Abdullaeva A.M. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production Moscow, Russian Federation, Blinkova L.P. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russian Federation, Pakhomov Yu.D. ,   Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russian Federation, Valitova R.K. ,   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Russian Federation; Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

The growth in the use of antibiotic and chemical substances in meat processing plants shows the need to search for alternative means of decontamination, the most promising of which are bacteriophages. However, there are a lot of little-studied questions on their use, one of which is the effect of bacteriophages on viable but nonculturable (VBNC) cells of bacteria. In this regard, the article provides data on the analysis of the activity of commercial bacteriophages in relation to bacteriacontaminants of raw materials of animal origin, in particular E. coli and Salmonella enterica typhimurium, as well as their VBNC-cells.
THE PATOMORFOLOGICAL STUDIES OF RATS POIISONED WITH CYANOPYRETHROID AND USAGE OF THERAPEUTIC DRUGS
Authors:   Federal Сenter for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan, Russian Federation, Yamalova G.R. , Khalikova K.F. ,   Federal Сenter for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan, Russian Federation, Malanev A.V. ,   Federal Сenter for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan, Russian Federation, Aleуev D.V. ,   Federal Сenter for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan, Russian Federation, Gubeeva E.G. ,   Federal Сenter for Toxicological, Radiation and Biological Safety, Kazan, Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Experiments were conducted to study the effect of medicinal products consisting of dipyroxime, sodium bromide, pyridoxine and phenazepam with diosmectite on pathomorphological changes in the internal organs of white rats with β-cypermethrin poisoning in an average lethal dose. The results of the study showed that the most pronounced effect of the pesticide has on the liver, kidneys, and brain. Necrobiological and dystrophic changes were noted. The use of a therapeutic agent consisting of dipyroxime, sodium bromide and pyridoxine leads to a decrease in the negative effect of the pesticide on the liver, brain and kidneys. The use of phenazepam and diosmectite leads to a sedative effect on animals, and promotes the adsorption and excretion of β-cypermethrin from the animal body.
Biological properties of Aeromonas veronii and selection of active bacteriophages
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolai V. , Laishevtsev Aleksei I. ,   All-Russian Institute of Experimental Veterinary Medicine named after K. I. Scriabin and Ya. R. Kovalenko, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Yukhimenko Lyudmila N. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO), Rybnoye settlement, Russia
Published: November 2021

The article presents data on the properties and biological features of Aeromonas veronii bacteria isolated from sick fish in the conditions of an estuary reservoir. The zoopathogenic properties and multiple antibiotic resistance of the studied epizootic strains have been proved. The prospects of bacteriophagy as a method of combating aeromonosis are substantiated. Nine bacteriophages specifically active against pathogens were identified. Strict strain specificity and culture-enzymatic differences between Aeromonas veronii strains on a chromogenic medium allow us to assert the presence of biovariants in this type of microorganisms.
Bacteriophages as a means of fighting salmonellosis and colibacteriosis
Authors:   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Lenev Sergei V. , Pirozhkov Mikhail K. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Motorygin Anton V. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Galiakbarova Alsu A. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Klenov Aleksandr S. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Abrosimova Nadezhda S. ,   All-Russian State Center for Quality and Standardization of Medicinal Products for Feed and Feed (FSBI «VGNKI»), Moscow, Russia, Pimenov Nikolai V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has become a global problem, which determines the need for research in the direction of developing alternative methods for controlling diseases of agricultural animals of bacterial etiology. Bacteriophages (bacterial viruses) create the prospect of a sustainable alternative approach in the fight against bacterial pathogens. In this paper, we consider the prospects of using bacteriophages as biological agents in the fight against salmonellosis and colibacteriosis of animals, as well as reducing the likelihood of human disease through slaughter products and meat of animals and poultry, contaminated with the pathogens of these infections.
Analysis of the range of antiprotozoal drugs for veterinary use
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Aleksandr A. , Rodkina Olga R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology by K. I. Skryabin, Moscow, Russia, Kosova Irina V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the range of veterinary antiparasitic drugs registered in the territory of the Russian Federation and used for the prevention and treatment of protozoan diseases. At the time of 08/07/2021, 54 antiprotozoal drugs were entered into the State Register of Medicines for Veterinary Use. The most common active ingredient in their composition is Toltrazuril (contained in 12 TN – 22,2%). It was determined that the Russian Federation is a leader in the production and development of anti-protozoal drugs registered on its territory. It was found that most of the investigated drugs are produced in solid dosage forms (35 TN – 64,8%), effective for the treatment of coccidiosis (45 TN – 83,33%) and is used in birds (39 TN – 72,22%). The average annual registration of antiprotozoal drugs is 9% (5 drugs per year).
Features of microorganism resistance formation on livestock complexes during mastitis in cows
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Koba Igor S. , Stepanishin Victor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Skorikov Alexander V. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Krasnodar, Russia, Novikova Elena N. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Center for Animal Science and Veterinary Science, Krasnodar, Russia; Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: November 2021

A study of the resistance of microflora isolated from the secret of udder patients with cow mastitis showed high resistance of isolated microorganisms to antibiotics of penicillin, tetracycline cephalosporin, polymyxin, macrolides, glycopeptides and lincosamides. In determining the sensitivity of isolated microorganisms to complex antibacterial drugs, it was found that all strains of S. agalactiae showed resistance to all the drugs studied (Bayoclox DC, Mamifort secado, Mastiet forte, Mastizim, Norfloxamast, Primalact, C-mast). E. coli was resistant to 62,5% of the study drugs (Bayoclox DC, Mamifort secado, Mastizim, C-mast). S. aureus – to 50,0% of drugs. Antibiotic resistance of the groups of penicillins, tetracyclines, linkosamides of 1 generation was recorded in 100% of the strains studied. 56,6% E. col, 43,4% S. aureus and 80% S. agalactiae were resistant to fluoroquinolone preparations. 75% E. col, 60% S. aureus and 50% S. agalactiae were resistant to cefazoline antibiotics. E. coli did not show resistance to the group of aminoglycosides (gentamicin); of the isolates S. aureus and S. agalactiae, 20% were resistant.
Biological and productive effect of sporeforming bacteria Bacillus subtilis B-2998 D, B-3057D and Bacillus licheniformis B-2999D on sheep and lambs
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry-VIZ named after Academy Member L. K. Ernst, Dubrovitsy, Russia, Devyatkin Vladimir A.
Published: November 2021

The probiotic effect of the spore-forming bacteria Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis included in the probiotic Enzyme Sporin with a titer of 5×109 CFU/g when feeding lambs and sheep on biochemical, hematological and immunological parameters, the composition of the intestinal microflora, the growth and development of lambs is considered. Feeding the drug had a positive effect on the course of protein and carbohydrate-fat metabolism, activation of nitrogen, carbohydrate, lipid and energy metabolism, increased level of nonspecific resistance, the state of the intestinal microbiota, the growth dynamics of lambs.
Discussion on High-yield Cultivation and Assembling and Supporting Technology of Selenium-enriched Rice and Rapeseed Rotation in Taoyuan County
Authors: Ye Bangxing , Jiang Keping , Hou Haijun , Wang Jiaqing
Published: November 2021

Taoyuan County is a large grain and rapeseed production county. Taking advantage of the resource advantage of soil rich in selenium in Taoyuan County, it promotes high-yield cultivation and assembly technology of selenium-rich rice and rapeseed rotation in one-season rice area, optimizing the aggregate structure of the soil, improving the soil ecology and reducing the content of heavy metals in the soil, laying the foundation for the continuous increase in agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income. Through rice and rapeseed rotation, the overwintering base of rice field borers are reduced, and the incidence of pests and diseases in the coming year is effectively reduced. The popularization of assembling and supporting technologies for rice-rapeseed rotation cropping and the promotion of high-quality varieties and planting techniques can increase the farmers' income significantly. This paper will describe the methods and technologies in detail from three aspects: the assembling and supporting methods of selenium-enriched rice and rapeseed rotation high-yield cultivation, main points of the supporting technology for the rice selenium-enriched cultivation and main points of supporting technology for the rapeseed selenium-enriched cultivation.
Study on the Ecological Circulation Agricultural System of Combining Planting and Raising of Berry Tea
Authors: Cao Defang , Zhang Xiuju , Mo Shengyuan , Luo Guihua , Qin Zhengfang , Qin Hanfeng
Published: November 2021

Berry tea is a perennial vine. Its scientific name is ampelopsis grossedentata. It belongs to vitaceae and is widely spread in the Tujia people of Xiangxi, Hunan Province. By adopting appropriate agricultural planting technology, rational use of organic selenium fertilizer and nutritional conditioner, we can produce high-quality berry tea with more healthy and even medicinal value and high selenium content, and realize double protection of human health with high selenium content and high flavonoids. Under the existing planting system, through the supplement of breeding links, constructing ecological recycling agricultural system combining planting and raising, not only can greatly enrich the supply of table agricultural products, but also can effectively ensure the high quality and high safety of agricultural products, and can effectively enrich the local agricultural industrial structure.
La emancipación del pensamiento para el aprendizaje
Authors: Montejo Silvestre Heidy Eulalia
Published: November 2021

En la educación no se debe obviar la emancipación del pensamiento para dejar a un lado aquellas muestras de conformismo y sumisión que por largos años han sido protagonistas en el quehacer educativo. En la actualidad, es preciso tomar en cuenta que, los seres humanos somos pensantes por naturaleza y las estrategias didácticas han de estar encaminadas a la creación de procesos transdisciplinarios para llegar a tener una visión totalizadora de los campos del saber.
La emancipación es aquella característica de la filosofía que apuesta por una actitud reflexiva, crítica, propositiva e integradora, lo cual permite expresar tanto acuerdos como desacuerdos, a no quedarse en silencio y manifestar los puntos de vista que sean precisos, esto significa que se pueden llegar a tener panoramas mucho más enriquecedores de la dimensión compleja de la humanidad.
De modo que, el destello emancipatorio en el aprendizaje permite tanto la libertad del pensamiento como la creatividad humana, pues con ello se pueden reinventar prácticas pedagógicas que posibiliten la generación y reconstrucción de nuevos planteamientos teórico-prácticos, partiendo de sólidos fundamentos epistémicos, sociológicos y filosóficos con el único propósito de fortalecer los pilares de la formación universitaria.
Con el fin de conocer cómo se desarrolla este tema en el ámbito del Departamento de Estudios de Postgrados se empleó un enfoque cualitativo y una metodología fenomenológico-hermenéutica para analizar y profundizar el estudio, permitiendo la ampliación de los marcos interpretativos de la realidad educativa.
Experiencia y lecciones aprendidas de la primera autoevaluación del programa de Maestría en Psicología Forense de la Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas, USAC
Authors: Ureta Morales Francisco José
Published: November 2021

Los procesos de mejoramiento de postgrados en la USAC se basan en autoevaluaciones, la maestría en psicología forense realizó dicho proceso del 2018 al 2020, este artículo presenta las experiencias, lecciones aprendidas y los principales resultados de su primera autoevaluación. Se diseñó y aplicó el modelo de evaluación basado en los modelos CIPP (contexto, insumo, proceso y producto) y de ACAP (Agencia Centroamericana de Acreditación de Postgrado), participaron 141 informantes, 113 maestrantes, 7 docentes, 6 autoridades y 15 empleadores respondieron los cuestionarios.  Entre los principales resultados en el contexto se indica que es un programa con predominancia de mujeres, los insumos fueron bien evaluados, en los procesos del programa, el desempeño docente fue evaluado como bueno, el clima (traslado a virtualidad por la emergencia sanitaria) del programa es bueno, el programa fue evaluado como medianamente satisfactorio por los maestrantes, los profesores indicaron que tienen un clima apropiado de trabajo, las autoridades lo evaluaron bien y los empleadores evaluaron muy bien el desempeño de los maestrantes que trabajan en sus instituciones. En los productos hay una alta tasa de conservación (que refleja la permanencia) con promedio de 84.18% y el promedio de notas de la totalidad de estudiantes es de 88.83 puntos. Los elementos por mejorar se plasmaron en un plan de mejoramiento del programa. Contextualizar los indicadores de ACAP y los modelos evaluativos a las condiciones de los programas, así como la apropiada sensibilización de los informantes y autoridades para exponer honestamente los resultados fueron las principales experiencias.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pembuatan Tas (Tote Bag) dari Limbah Karung Terigu untuk Menumbuhkan Minat Wirausaha bagi Para Guru SD Waskito di Pamulang
Authors: Muzdalifah Muzdalifah , Adi Toni Margiyanto
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi mengenai pembuatan tas dari limbah karung terigu kepada guru-guru SD Waskito di Yayasan Pendidikan Waskito Pamulang, Tangerang Selatan. Target rencana proyek ini adalah salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan oleh Tim Dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI dalam kegiatan ini diawali dengan pemberian ceramah mengenai pemanfaatan limbah kain yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat produk baru yang layak jual, selanjutnya juga dijelaskan dan diberikan motivasi untuk berwirausaha, dan diakhiri dengan pelatihan pembuatan tas dari limbah karung terigu bagi guru-guru SD Waskito yang berjumlah 10 orang. Adapun produk yang dihasilkan berupa tote bag yang dibuat dari limbah karung terigu, tote bag ini bisa berfungsi sebagai tas belanja yang reusable dan memiliki nilai jual.
SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF THE PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Glios G. N.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a scientific and philosophical analysis of distance educational technologies, both traditional and innovative, based on socio-philosophical and general scientific methodology, examines the conceptual apparatus of traditional and innovative approaches, applied to modern educational processes, as well as using scientific and philosophical and socio-humanitarian reflection from the positions of the categories «form» and «content».
REGIONAL WORKS DECORATIVE APPLIED ART OF THE URALS AS OBJECTS OF MASTER RESEARCH
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Technical University named after G. I. Nosov, Zhdanova N.S.
Published: November 2021

The article summarizes the experience of organizing the research work of undergraduates in the direction of training «Decorative and applied art» in the study of regional objects of arts and crafts of the Urals. There are certain advantages to such studies: students have the opportunity to interact directly with objects in local museums and in private collections. Tours to the manufacturing site where the items were made and the places where they are used to this day help students understand manufacturing and household use. The author proposes to rely on the collection of little-known regional objects of DPI and folk crafts of the Urals. Such an organization will make scientific work more interesting and more meaningful.
AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE PROCESS OF ACTUALIZATION OF THE PERSONAL PRINCIPLE IN PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Kalanchina I.N.
Published: November 2021

The problem of actualizing the intellectual, creative abilities of modern youth has many aspects. Among them, an important place is occupied by the presence / absence of a value and ideological component in the content of teaching materials, as well as in educational and educational programs. According to the author, the application of the axiological approach allows to “awaken” the individuality of the student, since the formation of a system of values corresponding to the principle of conformity to nature is necessary for the formation of a morally mature, intellectually developed personality.
PROFESSIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Kenispaev Zh. К. , Skosyreva N. D. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Published: November 2021

Professional activity of a person is one of the main factors of his successful socialization. Therefore, a special place in the formation of a young person is occupied by his professional selfdetermination. There are many factors that influence a person’s choice, but the main ones among them are his “inner voice”, worldview, life priorities.
STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN THE DIGITAL SPACE
Authors:   Altai State Agrarian University, Lesnykh E. A.
Published: November 2021

The paper considers the challenges in the modern pedagogical environment and in the education system, in connection with the transition to the digital space. It is noted that information technologies and the ability to work with them come to the fore in education. It is established that the student-teacher relationship is changing, and the student-technology relationship is becoming stronger every year. The rationale for the self-organization of teachers and students for effective interaction is given. The main advantages and disadvantages of distance learning and teacher-student interaction in an electronic environment are considered.