bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Kelompok Mata Pelajaran Agama
Authors: Abdullah Sarton , Mobonggi Arten , Solong Najamuddin Petta , Arif Muh
Published: July 2019

This article aims to reveal the implications of Information and Communication Technology on the learning achievement of students in the Religious Education subject group at Muhammadiyah High School in Gorontalo, using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results showed that making ICT-based learning media with topics contained in the syllabus and lesson plans with due regard to the value of competency standards. The Qur'anic Hadith teacher and the history of Islamic culture have not used much but many motivate learning to students through material presentation. The implications of ICT on the learning achievements of fiqh students and moral aqidahs that use power points and digital teaching materials have not had an impact on learning achievement because they are not adjusted to the learning styles of students and are not accompanied by motivation from teachers and sometimes abusing ICT use for something which is not expected by the teacher. While the teacher of the Qur'an's Hadith and History of Islamic Culture, despite the lack of use of ICT in learning, is balanced by giving motivation when presenting material and ease of learning.
Layanan Nikah Tidak Tercatat di Gorontalo: Explorasi dan Rekonstruksi
Authors: Bakari Mahmud , Faisal Ahmad
Published: July 2019

This article aims to explore unmarried marriage services in Gorontalo. The study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the study show that: (1) the widespread practice of marriage is not recorded in Gorontalo due to the availability of unregistered marriage services that are easy to access and not clandestine; (2) as for services not recorded easily and extensively in the background of several factors, namely; economics, culture, law, education, social, etc., this phenomenon leaves one problem that must be solved, namely the need to reconstruct a non-simplistic understanding of marriage. (3) Marriage must be returned to the essence of Islamic law. An epistemological problem that leaves a simplistic view of marriage must be reconstructed, so that there is no longer a view that Islamic marriage is merely a contract to legalize husband and wife relations that are more biologically nuanced. Support and awareness of all elements of the community are needed to further realize the sacred values ​​of maqashid al-sharia.
A colonização britânica e o declínio da produção de juta indiana: singularidades e possibilidades para a Amazônia
Authors: Ferreira Aldenor Da Silva , Oyama Homma Alfredo Kingo
Published: July 2019

Neste texto analisamos a relação entre a colonização britânica da Índia e o processo de declínio da produção têxtil de juta local no século XIX. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica realizada em Calcutá, estado de West Bengal/Índia, a partir de uma revisão da literatura produzida em língua inglesa por estudiosos indianos e estrangeiros. Assim, este é um trabalho de interpretação, cujo objetivo é produzir novos conhecimentos acerca das singularidades e especificidades da produção têxtil no subcontinente indiano no período colonial, visto que a compreensão do passado indiano relacionado à sua produção têxtil também tem por objetivo fornecer subsídios teóricos e práticos para se analisar o declínio da produção têxtil de juta na Amazônia e, também, a possibilidade de uma possível reativação dessa atividade.
Sejarah Sosial Perkembangan Hukum Gadai dan Rahn (Gadai Syariah) di Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Addiarrahman Addiarrahman
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan sejarah sosial perkembangan hukum gadai dan gadai syariah di Indonesia. Gadai merupakan bagian dari aktifitas ekonomi yang telah berlangsung lama. Terdapat tiga corak hukum yang mengatur praktik gadai, yaitu: hukum positif, hukum adat dan hukum Islam. Ketiga jenis hukum tersebut terus berkembang mengikuti dinamika sosial masyarakat, sehingga ikut mempengaruhi perkembangan praktik gadai sebagai instrument keuangan alternatif yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat.
Deformation of the Date Palm tree trunk in Dammam Metropolitan Area: causes and consequences
Authors: Al-Sulbi Ali Omar
Published: July 2019

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) is one of the elegant trees that performs several landscaping functions. Its single trunk textured by bases of the cut leaves distinguishes it from other ornamental trees. This cylindrical textured trunk is one of the major attractive features emphasized the use of date palms as ornamental landscaping trees. Across the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Date palms in public landscaping schemes have experienced deformation of their trunks. This is a function of several factors related to plantation, irrigation, and maintenance. This research to investigate and categorise the causes, types, and forms of date palm trees‘ trunks deformation. Prior to a field survey, a randomly conducted pilot survey to collect data from different areas where date palms are used as landscaping ornamental trees across the Dammam Metropolitan Area (DMA). It applies direct observation, measuring and analysis to develop preliminary understanding of the phenomena; and apply its outcomes on a case study of the Dammam City Seafront (DCS). The result showed that date palm trees‘ trunks deformation has occurred at bottom, middle, and upper parts as results of several factors; and it is as high as almost 97% among investigated trees. However, 58% of deformation symptoms processes have been noticed on bottom third of the date palm trees‘ trunks, near soil surface; and 27.5% of them are in the King Abdullah Seafront Park (KASP). The study proves statistically that sprinkler and bubbler irrigation systems are of major responsibility for near ground deformation of palm trees‘ trunks, which expands at rate of 3.5 and 3.3 CM/Year.
Maus-tratos infantis no currículo dos cursos de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Costa Alice Pinheiro , Tinoco Rachel Lima Ribeiro
Published: July 2019

Os maus-tratos infantis são vistos como um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde e, no âmbito odontológico, o cirurgião-dentista pode influenciar diretamente no diagnóstico e denúncia desses casos, desde que possua a percepção e as informações necessárias. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar se o currículo dos cursos de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro fornece conhecimento e preparo suficiente para os acadêmicos acerca dos maus-tratos infantis. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo com coleta de dados por meio da aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado em oito cursos de Odontologia do Rio de Janeiro abrangendo 200 estudantes do último ano da graduação.  Destes, 53 (26,5%) eram de instituições públicas e 147 (73,5%) de instituições particulares. Dentre os participantes, 74,5% disseram que a temática foi abordada no curso, principalmente nas disciplinas de Odontologia Legal e Odontopediatria. Todos afirmaram a importância do tema na graduação e apenas 29 (14,5%) não acreditam ser de responsabilidade do cirurgião-dentista diagnosticar esses casos. Quanto ao conhecimento do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, 129 (64,5%) estudantes afirmaram conhecer, entretanto 107 (53,5%) desconhecem as implicações legais para os cirurgiões-dentistas. Hematomas, retração da criança e medo foram os sinais e sintomas mais citados pelos estudantes. Quanto à conduta, a maioria afirmou que comunicaria ao Conselho Tutelar. Conclui-se que os acadêmicos de Odontologia da amostra possuem um conhecimento regular sobre o tema maus-tratos infantis.
Faunal notes on the Bumblebee genus Bombus Latreille, 1802 in the vicinity of the Tolbachik Volcano (Kamchatka Krai, Russia)
Authors: Kolesova N. S. , Dulin M. V. , Yefremova Z. A.
Published: July 2019

Nine species of Bombus from seven subgenera (Alpinobombus, Bombus, Melanobombus, Mendacibombus, Psithyrus, Pyrobombus, and Thoracobombus) were collected in three sites in 2008 in the vicinity of the Tolbachik volcano (between two
large eruptions in 1975–1976 and 2012–2013), representing 41% of the entire Kamchatka Krai's fauna of Bombus species. The trophic links of the discovered Bombus species with the plants of the Asteraceae and Onagraceae families are characteristic of slag fields.
Distinguishing Omalium caesum Gravenhorst, 1806 and Omalium rugatum Mulsant & Rey, 1880 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Omaliinae) by external features
Authors: Whitehead P. F.
Published: July 2019

Omalium caesum Gravenhorst, 1806 and Omalium rugatum Mulsant & Rey, 1880 can be separated in the field by observing the macrosculpture of the head and pronotum. Supporting details and figures are provided.
On the type locality of Borgatomelissa niveopilosa (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae)
Authors: Engel Michael S.
Published: July 2019

The type locality of the bee Borgatomelissa niveopilosa Patiny is established as southern Yemen.
A new species of Aphis Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Picris echioides in Britain.
Authors: Blackman Roger L. , Brightwell Robert , Dransfield Robert D. , Brown Paul A.
Published: July 2019

Aphis cornuta sp. n. living on the basal parts of Bristly Oxtongue, Helminthotheca echioides (L.) Holub (=Picris echioides L.), is described, based on apterous and alate viviparous females, oviparous females and apterous males collected in southern England.
A Glance History of Physical Science
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: July 2019

Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation nor experimentation. It can be divided into two main branches: life science and physical science. The main branch of life science is biology, while physical science is subdivided into four branches: astronomy, physics, geology, and chemistry. These branches of natural science may be further divided into more specialized fields. However, the distinctions between the natural science disciplines are not always sharp, and they share a number of cross-discipline fields. Physics plays a significant role in the other natural sciences, as represented by astrophysics, geophysics, chemical physics, and biophysics. But Biology gives important impact to human activities, as represented by ecology and neuroscience. Based this matter of fact, I can safely say that Physics is the king of science nor Biology is the queen of science as well. The empirical evidence from observation or experimentation use tools from formal sciences that is Mathematics to convert information about nature into measurements which can be explained as clear statements of the laws of nature. In short, both of life and physical science have a servant, called Mathematics. Like female, however, the servant act like temptress to the king, and try to carry out a coup d'etat the real queen. The focus of this essay is the history of physical science mostly nowadays in branch physics, from early period beginning in the 7th century, when Thales of Miletus proclaimed that every event had a natural cause. Historians face several problems that physicists do not share. The data of history, that is: the materials historians use to reconstruct lives, events, and eras; differ markedly from the data of physics. Physicists may conduct a laboratory experiment, observe behavior of nature, and calculate the statistical correlation between two variables. In using these methods, physicist scientists have a measure of control over the situations or events they choose to study. Usually those events can be reconstructed or replicated by other physicists at other times and places. Thus, the data can be verified later by establishing conditions similar to those of the original study and repeating the observations. In contrast, the data of history cannot be reconstructed or replicated. Each situation occurred at some time in the past, perhaps centuries ago, and historians might not have bothered to record the particulars of the event at the time or even to record the details accurately. Although historians cannot repeat a situation to generate pertinent data, they still have significant information to consider. The data of past events are available to us as fragments, descriptions written by participants or witnesses, letters and diaries, photographs and pieces of laboratory equipment, interviews, and other official accounts. It is from these sources, these data fragments that historians try to recreate the events and experiences of the past.
The Conservative Side of the Natural Science
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: July 2019

Natural scientist — like physicist and biologist — may think themselves as liberal. They seem, however, to have a strong conservative that impacts diversity in research and unity in thinking. I explored why this conservative in direction exists in the literature and the implications that it has on our — as human — choices for research and thinking about nature. My exploration revealed that the directional conservative expressed by ‘conserved from species X to human’ that indicate from lower to higher organism. In physics, as well, the directional conservative expressed by ‘make a Y or Z from modern physics theory analogous to the classical one’ that indicate we are still working to figure out the details of how classical physics emerge from the modern domain. It implications on our choices for research is make us feel confusion to answer questions like: ‘Can one have atoms in which the nucleus is a tiny primordial black hole formed in the early universe?’ in physics, nor ‘If human have free will, where in the evolutionary tree did it develop?’ in biology. The conservative also implicates on our thinking about nature that hard to imagine how free will can operate if our behavior — as ‘higher’ organism — is determined by physical law based on our understanding of the molecular basis of biology.
The Basis of Time in the Universe
Authors: Vesterby Vincent
Published: July 2019

This paper provides the answers to three questions about time. What is time? Why does time occur? And why does time have the specific intrinsic qualities that it has? The answers are based on the recognition that the continuing-existence of space plays the roles in the universe that are normally attributed to time. This recognition is based on objective observation of space itself and objective observation of the continuing-existence of space. The methodology of the observations and the conclusions do not contain speculation—no assumptions, hypotheses, or theories. Objective observation leads to the understanding of the intrinsic nature of space and the continuing-existence of space. Understanding the intrinsic nature of space and its continuing-existence leads to recognition of the roles space and its continuing-existence play in the universe. It then becomes evident that the roles of the continuing-existence of space are the roles of time in the universe.
The popular culture of computer scientists : No beginnings and no endings.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

Part 3 of 3 covers manga, anime and video games; But, this was neverabout popular culture...
TINJAUAN PROSES PENGAJUAN PINJAMAN DANA (Studi kasus pada PT. ”BPR RAMA GANDA”)
Authors: AVIANY SIENNY , Sulistiono
Published: July 2019

Peminjaman dana merupakan suatu alternatif dalam memulai usaha atau mengembangkan usaha, maka dari itu diperlukan modal khususnya dalam bentuk dana/uang. Namun ketika dana tidak mencukupi, maka diperlukannya sumber dana melalui bank perkreditan rakyat untuk memulai serta menunjang kegiatan usaha bagi masyarakat luas khususnya mikro.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data, informasi dan gambaran mengenai peranan serta pengertian bank perkreditan rakyat untuk mengembangkan usaha masyarakat dengan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai proses awal hingga akhir perihal prosedur dan persyaratan saat mengajukan peminjaman dana dengan melakukan analisis dan survey yang di lakukan oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT.BPR Rama Ganda mampu menyediakan dan membantu kebutuhan masyarakat yang membutuhkan modal untuk berbagai kebutuhan diantaranya modal pinjaman tersebut digunakan oleh para nasabah untuk modal dan memperbesar usaha,biaya renovasi rumah,biaya pendidikan anak,biaya pembelian kendaraan dan perusahaan ini melayani nasabah secara baik dan professional perihal peminjaman modal tersebut.Hasil Evaluasi dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT.BPR Rama Ganda merupakan BPR yang unggul di kawasan atau wilayah sekitarnya dibanding pesaing lainnya perihal ketentuan dan persyaratan mengenai pinjaman dana atau modal,terbukti dari berbagai nasabah yang pernah meminjam dana ataupun modal kembali lagi untuk mengajukan perpanjangan angsuran atau plafon pinjaman dana sesuai kebutuhannya karena bunga pinjaman yang flat dan rendah.Keyword : Peminjaman dana, Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
Multiview Hierarchical Agglomerative Clustering for Identification of Development Gap and Regional Potential Sector
Authors: Munandar Tb Ai
Published: July 2019

The identification of regional development gaps is an effort to see how far the development conducted in every District in a Province. By seeing the gaps occurred, it is expected that the Policymakers are able to determine which region that will be prioritized for future development. Along with the regional gaps, the identification in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) sector is also an effort to identify the achievement in the development in certain fields seen from the potential GRDP owned by a District. There are two approaches that are often used to identify the regional development gaps and potential sector, Klassen Typology and Location Quotient (LQ), respectively. In fact, the results of the identification using these methods have not been able to show the proximity of the development gaps between a District to another yet in a same cluster. These methods only cluster the regions and GRDP sectors in a firm cluster based on their own parameter values. This research develops a new approach that combines the Klassen, LQ and hierarchical agglomerative clustering (HAC) into a new method named multi view hierarchical agglomerative clustering (MVHAC). The data of GRDP sectors of 23 Districts in West Java province were tested by using Klassen, LQ, HAC and MVHAC and were then compared. The results show that MVHAC is able to accommodate the ability of the three previous methods into a unity, even to clearly visualize the proximity of the development gaps between the regions and GRDP sectors owned. MVHAC clusters 23 districts into 3 main clusters, they are; Cluster 1 (Quadrant 1) consists of 5 Districts as the members, Cluster 2 (Quadrant 2) consists of 12 Districts and Cluster 3 (Quadrant 4) consists of 6 Districts.
PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN LOGAM MULIA PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (Persero) CABANG BOGOR
Authors: NURYANTHI SITI MARIAM , Supriadi Yoyon
Published: July 2019

Kebutuhan akan dana bagi seseorang merupakan hal yang sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Lembaga bank,ternyata tidak cukup ampuh untuk menanggulangi berbagai keperluan dana bagi masyarakat. Kemudian dicarilah bentuk-bentuk penyandang dana untuk membantu penyaluran dana,salah satunya adalah Lembaga non Bank (Perusahaan Pembiayaan). Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam makalah seminar ini adalah bagaimana prosedur permohonan prosedur pembiayaan pada perum pegadaian. Metode penelitian dalam makalah ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dimana penulis mengumpulkan data berdasarkan sumber-sumber kepustakaan,peraturan perundang-undangan yang menjadi acuan bagi penulis. Perusahaan umum pegadaian adalah satu-satunya badan usaha di Indonesia yang secara resmi mempunyai izin untuk melaksanakan kegiatan lembaga keuangan berupa pembiayaan dalam bentuk penyaluran dana ke masyarakat atas dasar hukum gadai. Perjanjian leasing merupakan jenis perjanjian yang berkembang dalam masyarakat modern atas kebutuhan dari masyarakat. Perjanjian leasing tidak diatur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum perdata dan juga memiliki berbagai perbedaan dengan perjanjian lainnya. Dalam membuat sebuah perjanjian leasing perusahaan pembiayaan biasanya melakukannya dalam beberapa tahap. Dalam leasing,tiap-tiap pihak mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang berbeda.Lessor mempunyai hak untuk menerima uang angsuran dan denda jika terjadi keterlambatan pembayaran angsuran. Sedangkan lessee mempunyai hak untuk menerima dan memakai barang modal. Kewajiban dari lessor adalah untuk menyediakan barang modal bagi lessee,sedangkan kewajiban lessee adalah membayar angsuran atas barang modal kepada lessor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memperdalam tentang seberapa besar prosedur pembiayaan pada perum pegadaian di indonesia. Serta kesimpulan penulisan makalah ini yaitu sebagai lembaga perbankan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat dengan tujuan akhir yaitu untuk pembangunan dan perubahan ekonomi.
Anemia Prevalence and Nutrition Status of Malaria Falciparum Children Patients Staying in Malaria Endemical Area
Authors: Kadir Laksmyn
Published: July 2019

The prevalence of malaria in Indonesia is still high, reaching 417,819 positive cases in 2012, currently 70percent of malaria cases are found in eastern Indonesia. Malaria endemic areas in eastern Indonesia, spread over84 districts / cities with a population of 16 million people at risk. The level of malaria endemicity in Gorontalois done based on AMI and API size. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of anemia andnutritional status of children with malaria. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional studydesign. The sample is 105 children aged 7-12 years in SDN 5 East Sumalata. The independent variable is theincidence of anemia and nutritional status and the dependent variable is the incidence of malaria. The resultsshowed anemia prevalence of 57,1% with mean Hb (10,6 gr / dL) and was in very mild anemia classificationand for the most nutritional status with normal nutrition status was 87,6%. by using Chi-Square statistic test with95% significance (α = 0,05) showed that there was correlation between occurrence of anemia with malariaincidence (χ2 = 40,082 p value 0,000) and no relationship between nutritional status and malaria incidence (χ2 =1,495 p value 0.301), it is advisable to disseminate malaria-related information and anemia through increasedknowledge of malaria, run iron supplementation programs and food fortification programs.
Sensitivity vs. Awareness Curve: A Novel Model-Based Analysis to Uncover the Processes Underlying Nonconscious Perception
Authors: Pournaghdali Ali , Schwartz Bennett L , Hays Jason Scott , Soto Fabian
Published: July 2019

Abstract: In this study, we present a novel model-based analysis of the association between awareness and perceptual processing based on a multidimensional version of signal detection theory (general recognition theory, or GRT). The analysis fits a GRT model to behavioral data and uses the estimated model to construct a sensitivity vs. awareness (SvA) curve, representing sensitivity in the discrimination task at each value of relative likelihood of awareness. This approach treats awareness as a continuum rather than a dichotomy, but also provides an objective benchmark for low likelihood of awareness. In two experiments, we assessed nonconscious facial expression recognition using SvA curves in a condition in which faces (fearful vs. neutral) were rendered invisible using continuous flash suppression (CFS) for 500 and 700 milliseconds. We predicted and found nonconscious processing of face emotion, in the form of higher than chance-level sensitivity in the area of low likelihood of awareness.
A meta-analysis of the emotional victim effect for female adult rape complainants: Does complainant distress influence credibility?
Authors: Nitschke Faye Terese , McKimmie Blake M , Vanman Eric John
Published: July 2019

Rape cases have a disproportionately high attrition rate and low conviction rate compared to other criminal offenses. Evaluations of a rape complainant’s credibility often determine whether a case progresses through the criminal justice system. Even though emotional demeanor is not related to witness honesty or accuracy, distressed rape complainants are perceived to be more credible than complainants who present with controlled affect. To understand the extent and robustness of the influence of emotional demeanor on credibility judgments of female adult rape complainants, we conducted a systematic review, meta-analysis and p-curve analysis of the experimental simulated decision-making literature on the influence of complainant emotional demeanor on complainant credibility. The meta-analysis included 20 studies with participants who were criminal justice professionals (e.g., police officers and judges), community members, and mock jurors (N = 3128). Results suggest that distressed demeanor significantly increased perceptions of complainant credibility, with a small to moderate effect size estimate. Importantly, the results of p-curve analysis suggest that reporting bias is not a likely explanation for the effect of emotional demeanor on rape complainant credibility. Sample type (whether perceivers were criminal justice professionals or prospective jurors) and stimulus modality (whether perceivers read about or watched the complainant recount the alleged rape) were not found to moderate the effect size estimate. These results suggest that effective methods of reducing reliance on emotional demeanor to make credibility judgments about rape complainants should be investigated to make credibility assessments fairer and more accurate.
Dwelling Type Matters: Untangling the Paradox of Intensification and Bicycle Mode Choice
Authors: Ledsham Trudy , Farber Steven , Wessel Nate
Published: July 2019

Urban intensification is believed to result in a modal shift away from automobiles to more active forms of transportation. This study extended the understanding of bicycle mode choice and the influence of built form through an analysis of dwelling type, density, and mode choice. Apartment dwelling and active transportation are related to intensification, but an understanding of the impact of increased density on bicycling is muddied by the lack of isolation of cycling from walking in many studies and by the lack of controls for the confounding effects of dwelling type. This study examined the relationship between dwelling type and mode choice in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. In this study of 223,232 trips, 25 variables were controlled for, and multinomial logistic regression analysis was used to estimate relative risk ratios. Strong evidence was found that a trip that originated from an apartment-based household was less than half as likely to be taken by bicycle as a similar trip that originated from a house-based household in Toronto in 2011. Increased population density of the household location had a positive impact on the likelihood that a trip would be taken by walking and a negligible and uncertain impact on the likelihood that it would be taken by transit. However, increased population density had a negative impact on bicycling. Further analysis found that the negative impact of density did not seem to apply to those who lived in single detached housing but rather only to the likelihood that apartment and townhouse dwellers would cycle. Further research is required to identify the exact barriers to cycling that apartment dwellers experience.
Racial Disparities in Women's Mobility out of Retail and Service Occupations
Authors: Landivar Liana Christin , Beckhusen Julia
Published: July 2019

Nearly 40 million workers are employed in retail and service occupations. While the average age and educational attainment of workers in these occupations has increased significantly since the 1970s, many of these occupations offer low wages, along with limited fringe benefits and opportunities for advancement. These occupations also employ a disproportionate share of Black and Hispanic women. Using longitudinal data from the 2004 and 2008 Survey of Income and Program Participation which provide occupational data over a four year timespan, we evaluate the prevalence of occupational mobility by sex, race, and ethnicity. This research shows there are racial disparities in occupational mobility, with Black and Hispanic women less likely to exit retail and service occupations than White, non-Hispanic women. Educational attainment increased the likelihood of occupational mobility. Hispanic women’s lower levels of educational attainment depressed their occupational mobility, while longer job tenure increased the likelihood they would be occupationally mobile. Differences in human capital and job tenure did not explain mobility disparities between Black and White, non-Hispanic women. However, unionization reduced occupational mobility and partly accounts for Black women’s lower rates of mobility. Black women were more likely to be unionized and unionization was associated with decreased occupational mobility among women. Workers in unionized retail and service occupations earned higher wages, reducing the incentive to leave and lowering their occupational mobility rate.
Knowledge and Attitude towards Basic Life Support among Health Care Professionals Working in Emergency of BPKIHS
Authors: Poudel Masum , Bhandari R , Giri R , Chaudhary S , Uprety S , Baral D D
Published: July 2019

Background: Basic Life Support (BLS) aims to maintain respiration and circulation in the cardiac arrest victim and involves a major focus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with minimal use of ancillary equipment. The raised standards of care demand that knowledge about BLS/ CPR be updated and include the lay persons as well as medical experts who have the potential to become the teachers of the skill. The objective of the study was to describe the knowledge and attitude of medical personnel (nurses and doctors) towards BLS/ CPR.

Methods: This cross sectional study was done among the doctors and nurses working in Department of General Practice and Emergency Medicine, BPKIHS, Nepal after ethical approval. A pre-validated questionnaire (Shrestha et al, WJEM, 2012) with pre-structured questions was used for assessing the knowledge and attitude. Attitude was measured using 5 point Likert. Designation, previous training and demographics were used as describing variables. For data recording and statistical analysis; Microsoft Excel, SPSS 11 and EPI Info were used.

Results: Total number of sample size was 84 medical personnel working in emergency department (consultant 12, junior resident 16, house officer 18, and senior nurse 3 and staff nurse 35). Nine (11%) respondents answered more than 10 questions, 57 (68%) answered 6-10 question and 18 (21%) answered less than 5 question. Average mean score (total 15) was 7.40 (SD 2.32, 95% CI 6.90-7.90).Mean score of the positive attitude (total 15) to CPR was 11.1807 (2.43, 10.65-11.71). The mean score for reluctance (total 5) to perform CPR was 3.25 (consultants and those who were certified in BLS or taken BEC course in the department had maximum score in knowledge (p<0.001). Higher positive attitude score to BLS/ CPR was associated with an increasing age strata (p 0.001), senior designation (p 0.001), BLS course (p 0.048) and BEC department course (p 0.009).

Conclusion: Knowledge in BLS/ CPR was average. CPR/ BLS training and frequent assessments are recommended at our hospital.
Nosocomial Sepsis and its Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Yadav Sunil Kumar , Yadav SP , Kanodia P , Bhatta N K , Singh R R , Khanal B
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Nosocomial sepsis is a common and serious infection of neonates who are admitted in intensive care unit. They lead to significant morbidity and mortality in both developed and resource limited countries. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a suitable environment for disseminating the infections and, hence, needs preventive intervention. The study was carried out to determine the risk factors for nosocomial sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit.

Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a seven bedded teaching and referral hospital NICU. All neonates in NICU who did not have any sign of infection at admission and remained hospitalized for at least 48 hours were observed. Nosocomial sepsis was diagnosed according to the CDC criteria. Risk factors for nosocomial sepsis were analyzed with Chi-square test and Logistic regression model. P-value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Low birth weight (both preterm and IUGR) and mechanical ventilation were found to be related with nosocomial sepsis.

Conclusions: Low birth weight and mechanical ventilation were the most important risk factors fornosocomial sepsis.
EMERGING FACTORS OF COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) AND ITS APPLICATION IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASSROOMS
Authors: Rahman Abd
Published: July 2019

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) has been adopted in many countries and has influenced the foreign and second language learning and teaching. This article aims to explore the emerging factors of CLT and how CLT is practiced in Indonesian EFL classroom. This study finds that there are three main phases of the development of CLT. Started from the works of Hymes (1967, 1972), Canale and Swain (1980) and Bachman (1990). Moreover, recent theories in second language acquisition and globalization are two main factors which lead to the widespread of CLT. Finally, in the EFL context the application of CLT has faced many challenges. Socio-cultures, grammar and reading-based exam, and teachers’ low English proficiency make the application of CLT in Indonesian EFL classroom has not reached its objectives yet.
A Correlational Study of Digital Literacy Comprehension Toward Students' Writing Originality
Authors: Muthmainnah Nur
Published: July 2019

This research was aimed to know how far the students’ understanding of digital literacy, to know how high the students’ writing originality, and to know the correlation between students’ understanding of digital literacy and students’ writing originality. Digital literacy is someone’s capability to use the digital device, receive, communicate process, evaluate, and share the information cognitively and technically. Originality is emphasized in writing because it is used as the measurement of the writers’ idea and creativity in writing. This research used correlational study to check the correlation between variable. The population of this research was the 2015th generation of English Education Department Students of IAIN Salatiga. It used cluster random sampling to decide the sample of this research. Class A was used as the sample of the research that consisted of 32 students. The data that was collected was analyzed using SPSS 20. Based on the data analysis, it resulted that r(count) 0.83 > r (table) 0.349. From the result, it can be concluded that there was positive perfect correlation between digital literacy understandings with student’s writing originality
Nothing to hide, but something to lose
Authors: Cofone Ignacio N
Published: July 2019

‘I have nothing to hide’ is among the most common and controversial arguments against privacy. This article shows why the argument is mistaken on its own terms. To do so, it constructs a model combining the standard economic argument – that only people with ‘something to hide’ will value privacy – with a concept of intrinsic privacy preferences and shows that the inclusion of this dimension causes the standard argument to fail. It then applies these insights to two legal contexts in which there are active policy debates: the protection of genetic information in the context of employer-provided health insurance and tax privacy.
Konstrukcije s infinitivom u tiskanim tekstovima administrativnoga i publicističkoga stila 19. stoljeća u Kraljevini Dalmaciji
Authors: Brešan Ančić Tanja
Published: July 2019

U članku se
raspravlja o konstrukcijama čijim je dijelom infinitiv, a koje su u tiskanim
tekstovima Kraljevine Dalmacije bile vrlo učestale. Cilj je ovog rada prikazati
takve konstrukcije te ih dovesti u vezu s postupcima izgradnje administrativnog
stila. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je u tiskanim tekstovima 19. stoljeća
infinitiv vrlo zastupljen, da se javlja u čvrstim svezama čije se sastavnice
rijetko mijenjaju, dok nam njihova učestalost
pokazuje da je upravo infinitiv i njegova sposobnost „zgušnjavanja“ teksta
jedan od najstabilnijih signala izgradnje administrativnog stila.
Prilog sintaktičkoj analizi hrvatskoga jezika u izdanjima riječke tiskare Karletzky
Authors: Holjevac Sanja
Published: July 2019

U radu su u središtu pozornosti
sintaktičke značajke hrvatskoga jezika u izdanjima tiskare Karletzky, koja je u
Rijeci djelovala od 1779. do zadnjega desetljeća 19. stoljeća. Među onima koje
se ovjerenošću u više izdanja, pa i različite vrste,
potvrđuju dijelom sintaktičkoga ustrojstva hrvatskoga književnog jezika u 19.
stoljeću ili upućuju na promjene uzrokovane jezičnim razvojem i
standardizacijskim procesima za analizu je u ovome radu odabrana konstrukcija za + infinitiv. U radu se razmatra zastupljenost, status i funkcija te
konstrukcije u izdanjima tiskare Karletzky otisnutima na hrvatskome jeziku u
razdoblju od 1790. do 1878. godine te se ona promatra u kontekstu dosad
poznatih činjenica o njezinu statusu u hrvatskome književnom i standardnom
jeziku.
Funkcija i značenje prezentativa u odlomcima evanđelja Novoga teštamenta (1563.) u usporedbi s drugim prijevodima
Authors: Čupković Gordana
Published: July 2019

Proučavaju se rečenice uvedene prezentativom evo u hrvatskom reformacijskom
prijevodu Novoga teštamenta (ćirilično izdanje, 1563) u usporedbi sa
staroslavenskim (Zografsko evanđelje), hrvatskostaroslavenskim (Prvotisak),
ostalim starohrvatskim prijevodima (Lekcionar Bernardina Splićanina,
Kašićeva i Katančićeva Biblija), latinskim (Erazmov prijevod), Lutherovim
njemačkim prijevodom te engleskim prijevodom iz Ženevske Biblije. Primjeri se
klasificiraju s obzirom na semantička obilježja. Kognitivna utemeljenost u
konceptualnoj metafori ZNATI JE VIDJETI i kulturnom modelu GLEDANJA pokazuje se središnjim obilježjem razmatranih primjera dok se obilježavanje
distinkcije prostornih odnosa blizine/udaljenosti od govornika pokazuje rubnim
obilježjem. Time se u dijakronijskoj perspektivi izjednačuju jezici s trodijelnom
shemom prezentativa s jezicima koji imaju samo jedan opći uzvični deiktik.
La hipótesis tiempo – eje en el contexto de la transmordernidad post-racionalista
Authors: García Polavieja Ignacio Dueñas
Published: July 2019

El tiempo-eje, proceso acaecido hace un par de milenios y medio, mayor salto cualitativo experimentado por la humanidad, y protagonizado por grandes personajes (Lao-Tse, Heráclito, Buda…) e investigado por Karl Jaspers, es algo desconocido por filósofos e historiadores.Sin embargo, determinados autores (Teasdale, Vigil, Pannikar…) vienen proclamando la posibilidad de que, en nuestros días, se esté comenzando a desarrollar un segundo tiempo-eje. Vamos a intentar sistematizar dicha hipótesis en el presente artículo.Palabras clave: Paciente, equipo paliativo, muerte, actividades realizadas
Bir İyi Yönetişim İlkesi Olarak Katılımcılık ve Türk Kamu Yönetiminde Katılımcılığın Konumu
Authors: ATEŞ Hamza , BUYRUK Gökçe Ceren
Published: July 2019

20. yüzyılın son
çeyreğinden bugüne, kamu yönetiminde yaşanan paradigma değişimi beraberinde
‘’iyi yönetişim (good governance)’’ anlayışını getirmiştir. İyi yönetişim
anlayışı ile genel olarak yönetimde katılımcı, etkin, şeffaf, hesap verebilir
ve hukuku üstün tutan uygulamalar ön plana çıkmıştır. Söz konusu anlayış
katılımcılık ilkesiyle değerlendirildiğinde, kamusal alanda iyi yönetişimi
gerçekleştirmek için vatandaşın yalnızca oy kullanma biçiminde siyasi katılımı
değil, yönetimin her türlü sürecinde yer alması hedeflenmiştir. Böylece
vatandaş-devlet ilişkileri geliştirilmesi, 
güçlendirilmesi ve kamuda yönetimin daha etkin hale getirilmesi
açısından önemli araçlar oluşturulmuştur.

Türkiye
açısından; ‘’iyi yönetişim’’ anlayışının etkileri ve değişen toplumsal
ihtiyaçların getirdiği zorunluluklar sonucu kamu yönetiminde bir dizi reform yapılmıştır.
Bunlardan katılımcılık yönü ile ele alınabilecek olanlar, 4982 sayılı Bilgi
Edinme Hakkı Kanunu, 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu, 5393 sayılı
Belediye Kanunu, 6328 Sayılı Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu Kanunu, 2006/3 sayılı
Başbakanlık Genelgesi ve 2006/10316 sayılı Bakanlar Kurulu Kararı olarak
sayılabilir. İlgili kanunlara dayanarak katılımcı bir toplum yapısı oluşturmak
ve demokrasi kültürünü geliştirmek adına uygulamada pek çok katılımcı mekanizma
hayata geçirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada; bir iyi yönetişim ilkesi olarak
katılımcılığın işlevi, türleri, araçları ve Türk Kamu Yönetimindeki yasal
çerçevesi üzerinde durulacaktır.
The impact of human capital on labor productivity growth in Vietnam
Authors: Dong Nguyen Thi , Hue Le Thi Kim
Published: July 2019

This paper applies Mankiw model to consider the relationship between human capital and labor productivity in the period of 1996 - 2017. Research results have shown that the contribution of human capital to labor productivity growth is only 14%, while investment capital does not reflect the change in labor productivity. The cause of this result is determined by the inadequacy in the allocation of investment capital and the situation of labor training not based on the trend of restructuring the sectors of the economy, so the quality of human resources not yet promoted and utilized. Therefore, in order for human capital to become one of the important factors to promote labor productivity in the future, Vietnam needs to implement three specific solutions: Firstly, raising awareness of the role of human capital in the process of labor productivity growth; Secondly, education and training should be developed to improve the quality of human capital; Thirdly, focus on developing human resources in the field of science and technology to transform the growth model from width to depth.
МОЙ ПУТЬ В БОЛЬШУЮ НАУКУ
Authors: Стахов Алексей Петрович
Published: July 2019

The article is a summary of Alexey Stakhov scientific way, who in 1961 graduated from Radio Engineering Faculty Kharkiv Aviation Institute with honors and became the first graduate of the faculty who in 1972, at the age of 32, defended his doctoral thesis on the specialty “computer engineering” and in 1974 received academic title of professor in the department of information-measuring systems (Taganrog Radio Engineering Institute).From 1961 to 1963 he worked as an engineer at the famous space company “Design Bureau of Electrical Instrument Engineering” (now the firm “Khartron”). From 1963 to 1966 he studied in the graduate school of the Technical Cybernetics Department of the Kharkiv Institute of Radio Electronics under the supervision of Professor Alexander A. Volkov.In 1971, in connection with the completion of his doctoral thesis, Alexey Stakhov was elected to the post of the Head of Information-Measuring Technology Department of Taganrog Radio Engineering Institute (1971-1977).Alexey Stakhov became the first Soviet professor who in early 1976 was selected by the USSR Ministry of Education for a 2-month work at Vienna Technical University.At the final stage of his stay in Austria, A. P. Stakhov delivered the extensive lecture “Algorithmic Measurement Theory and the Foundations of Computer Arithmetic” at the joint meeting of Computer and Cybernetic Societies of Austria. With this lecture, international recognition of the Stakhov’s scientific direction began.The USSR Ambassador to Austria, Mikhail Efremov, sent the extensive letter to the USSR State Committee on Science and Technology with a proposal to patent Prof. Stakhov’s inventions abroad. The results of the patenting exceeded all expectations. The 65 patents, granted by the patent offices of the USA, Japan, England, France, Germany, Canada, and other countries protect the priority of the scientific direction, created by A.P. Stakhov.In more detail with the scientific achievements of Prof. A.P. Stakhov can be found by reading his biographical article in English Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexey_Stakhov and its page in google citation https://scholar.google.com.ua/citations?user=oDcIzrUAAAAJ&hl=uk.
ПРИНЦИП ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ САМООРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Доценко Серій Ілліч
Published: July 2019

The five principles of self-organization of cybernetic systems are formed in classical cybernetics in the form of two hypotheses of N. Wiener and three hypotheses of W. R. Ashby. The main attention in the development of the theory of a functional system is given to its analysis as an integral unit, and the formation on its basis of the theories of intelligent systems. At the same time, no attention was left to the study of the principle of the mechanism for ensuring compliance with the result obtained and the project established for it. The conformity mechanism, which is formed as part of a functional system, is implemented on the basis of the principle of self-organization of the functional system’s activity at the stage of a future result project’s implementation through double sequential feedback through the “Action Results Acceptor” mechanism. Based on this principle, it is possible to formulate the law of self-organization of an intellectual system in the following form. For functional self-organization of an intelligent system based on a mechanism to ensure compliance with the result of an activity and its project, it is necessary to include an “Acceptor of an action result” in the feedback loop to match the result of an action, a project of a future result of an action, and a management team. The principles of self-organization formed in classical cybernetics turned out to be elements of the clarified single principle of the self-organization of functional systems activity. In this work, it was realized that the meaning of knowledge about the functional systems in the theory and the theory of dialogue control systems of two successive feedback loops and the mechanism of their combination in the “Acceptor of the results of action” was realized. It is thanks to these contours that the principle of functional self-organization of activities is implemented, the founders of classical cybernetics so stubbornly sought and from which they abandoned technical cybernetics. The task of the formation of the goal of the activity can be solved by knowing the mechanism of the formation of the project of a future result based on heuristic self-organization for physiological and cybernetic systems. The solution to this problem will ensure the formation of "smart things" in Industry 5.0. After all, “smart things” should be “intelligent”