bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL MARCO REGULADOR DEL TELETRABAJO EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA Y LAS ENTIDADES DE SU SECTOR PÚBLICO
Authors: JIMÉNEZ ASENSIO RAFAEL
Published: April 2021

Este estudio es de carácter introductorio y tiene por finalidad analizar el marco de regulación del teletrabajo en el sector público a partir de la aprobación de la reciente normativa publicada en septiembre de 2020 (RRDDLL 28 y 29/2020), en lo que sea de aplicación a las Administraciones Públicas y a las entidades de su sector público. El análisis se centra principalmente en la regulación recogida en el RDL 29/2020, que es la normativa aplicable al empleo público. Pero, el RDL 28/2020 se aplica al personal de empresas públicas y fundaciones públicas. En última instancia se trata de comparar ambas normativas y ver qué márgenes de configuración normativa tienen ¿las normas de desarrollo¿ para delimitar la organización del teletrabajo y el ejercicio del respectivo derecho.

Azterlan hau sarrera bat baino ez da. Sektore publikoko telelanaren erregulazio-esparrua aztertzea du helburu, 2020ko irailean argitaratu berri den araudia (28 eta 29/2020 errege lege-dekretuak) onartu zenetik aurrera, administrazio publikoei eta haien sektore publikoko erakundeei aplikagarri zaien heinean. Azterlanak 29/2020 LEDan jasotako erregulazioa hartzen du ardatz moduan, enplegu publikoari aplikatu beharreko araudia delako. Baina 28/2020 Errege Lege Dekretua enpresa publikoetako eta fundazio publikoetako langileei aplikatzen zaie. Azken batean, bi araudiak alderatu eta «garapen-arauek» araudia eratzeko zer tarte dituzten ikusi nahi da, telelanaren antolaketa eta dagokion eskubidearen erabilera mugatzeko.

This study is introductory in nature and its purpose is to analyze the telework regulation framework in the public sector following approval of the recent regulations published in September 2020 (RRDDLL 28 and 29/2020), as applicable to the Public Administrations and the entities of its public sector. The analysis focuses mainly on the regulation contained in RDL 29/2020, which is the regulation applicable to public employment. However, RDL 28/2020 applies to the personnel of public companies and public foundations. The purpose of this work is ultimately to compare both regulations and to see what margins of normative configuration ¿the development norms¿ offer for delimiting the organization of teleworking and exercising of the respective right.
LA REGULACIÓN DEL TELETRABAJO EN LAS ENTIDADES LOCALES
Authors: MAURI MAJÓS JUAN JOSE
Published: April 2021

la necesidad de aprobar un instrumento normativo regulador de la modalidad de teletrabajo antes del 1 de abril de 2021 en todas las Administraciones públicas, exige precisar su rango, procedimiento de elaboración y contenidos esenciales que se han de elaborar en base al depósito de formas institucionales y organizativas que la regulación del trabajo a distancia ha ido articulando durante largos años en la Administración autonómica y local. Para conocer el marco en el que se va a tener que actuar se presentan los estándares operativos al uso y las fórmulas que se pueden utilizar, enfatizándose el cambio organizativo que la introducción del teletrabajo va a suponer.

Administrazio publiko guztietan telelanaren modalitatea 2021eko apirilaren 1a baino lehen arautzeko tresna arautzaile bat onartu behar denez, beharrezkoa da haren maila, lantze-prozedura eta prestatu beharreko funtsezko edukiak zehaztea; eta, horretarako, urrutiko lanaren erregulazioak Autonomia Erkidegoko eta Tokiko Administrazioan urte luzez egituratu dituen erakunde- eta antolaketa-formen gordailua hartu behar da oinarri moduan. Jarduteko esparrua hobeto ezagutzeko, erabili beharreko estandar operatiboak eta erabil daitezkeen formulak aurkezten dira, eta telelana sartzeak ekarriko duen antolaketa-aldaketa nabarmentzen da.

The need to approve a normative instrument regulating the telework modality in all Public Administrations before April 1, 2021 requires the specification of their rank, procedure of production and essential contents which must be drawn up based on the repository of institutional and organizational formats that the regulation of remote work has articulated over a long number of years in the autonomous and local administration. To know the framework in which action will have to be taken the usual operating standards and the formulas that can be used are presented, emphasizing the organizational change that the introduction of teleworking will represent.
TELETRABAJO, CRISIS DE LA COVID-19 Y ADMINISTRACIONES PÚBLICAS: UNA MIRADA SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: BELZUNEGUI ERASO ANGEL GABRIEL
Published: April 2021

El teletrabajo se ha implementado como instrumento para hacer frente a la caída de la actividad laboral derivada de la crisis de la Covid-19. Su expansión durante la crisis contrasta con la escasa penetración lograda hasta fechas recientes. Diferentes estudios han comenzado a evaluar los impactos de la combinación entre confinamiento y teletrabajo, destacando los efectos que ha tenido sobre aspectos de la vida cotidiana de los empleados. Los resultados reflejan impactos positivos y negativos sobre salud laboral, conciliación, autonomía y control, de tiempos, mostrando una vez más que la clave fundamental para abordar el teletrabajo es un enfoque organizacional. 

Covid-19ak ekarritako krisiaren ondorioz lan-jarduerak izan duen beherakadari aurre egiteko tresna gisa ezarri da telelana. Krisialdian zehar izan zuen hedapena, duela gutxi arte lortutako barneratze eskasarekin kontrastatzen da. Hainbat azterlan hasi dira ebaluatzen konfinamenduaren eta telelanaren arteko konbinazioaren eraginak, eta langileen eguneroko bizitzako alderdietan izan dituen ondorioak nabarmendu dituzte. Emaitzek eragin positiboak eta negatiboak erakusten dituzte lan-osasunean, kontziliazioan, autonomian eta denboren kontrolean, eta berriz erakusten dute telelana lantzeko funtsezko gakoa erakunde-ikuspegia dela.  

Teleworking has been implemented as an instrument to offset the fall in work activity caused by the Covid-19 crisis. Its expansion during the crisis contrasts with the low penetration achieved until recently. Different studies have begun to evaluate the impacts of the combination between confinement and telework, highlighting the effects it has had on aspects of the employees' daily lives. The results reflect positive and negative impacts on occupational health, work-life balance, autonomy and time control, showing once again that the fundamental key to approaching teleworking is an organizational focus.
CRIPTOACTIVOS. RETOS Y DESAFÍOS NORMATIVOS
Authors: Caballero Trenado Laura
Published: April 2021

Bitcoin ha superado la barrera psicológica de los 60.000 dólares por unidad en el mes de abril de 2021 y todo apunta a que alcanzará cotas mayores en los años venideros. Como parte del ecosistema Fintech, que está conformado por una amalgama de criptoactivos, Bitcoin es tal vez la criptomoneda más conocida junto a Ethereum, pero no la única, pues ambas son “sólo la punta del iceberg de esta transformación digital de las finanzas” (Barrio, 2021). El inexorable avance de estos criptoactivos, cuyo sustrato tecnológico se basa en blockchain, representa un desafío legal sin precedentes al que el jurista debe aproximarse desde diversos sectores normativos. Precisamente, de esta ingente labor se ocupa Moisés Barrio Andrés en la monografía Criptoactivos. Retos y desafíos normativos, que ha dirigido junto a un nutrido grupo de destacados expertos en la materia. Planteada en torno a dieciocho capítulos, el estudio abarca desde los aspectos generales inherentes a las criptofinanzas hasta las cuestiones jurídico-sustantivas y jurídico-procesales más relevantes inherentes a su circulación en el tráfico jurídico.
Salgın Hastalıklarla Mücadelede Açık Kaynak Kodlu Çözümler
Authors: BEKTAŞ Melike , YAVUZ Abdullah , BULUT Faruk
Published: April 2021

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca salgın hastalıklar birçok can kaybına neden olmuştur. Bilgi teknolojileri ve Endüstri 4.0 çağında bu hastalıklarla mücadelenin farklı boyutları vardır. Tıbbi yaklaşımlar, kimyevi çözümler, laboratuvar çalışmaları elbette bu işin en önemli boyutu ve olmazsa olmazıdır. Bunun yanında istatistik, matematik ve veri bilimi ile elde edilecek analizler, fikirler ve öngörüler, salgın hastalıklar ile mücadelede önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu alanda açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlar ve çözümlerle, salgın hastalıklarla daha iyi bir mücadele sergilenebilmektedir. Farklı algoritmik yaklaşımları içeren açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlar özgür geliştiricilerin desteği ile daha da ileri seviyelere götürülebilmektedir. Ayrıca bu tür yazılımlar ülkelere ve bölgelere göre özgünleştirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, salgın hastalıklarla mücadelede kullanılan istatistiksel ve veri bilimi yöntemlerinin açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlarda nasıl kullanıldığı kategorilere ayrılarak incelenmiştir.
THE HISTORIOGRAPHY AND THE POLITICS OF MEMORY
Authors: Anikina Alexandra , Kaulin Alena
Published: April 2021

The prevailing opinion among the scholars is that history as a study should determine the politics of memory and serve as a model for the narratives of collective identity. However, it should be remembered that memory and history, despite their close relationship, have different goals and realize different functions in society. Historical science cannot define the collective memory, but must participate in shaping the politics of memory. The task of historical politics is precisely to cut off multiplicity in order to provide an opportunity for action, while the task of historical science as a whole is to preserve and increase the potential of multiplicity to provide a wide choice of possible actions.
GLOBAL AND LOCAL: SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECT
Authors: Shmakov Vladimir
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the problems of socio-cultural changes associated with globalization processes. The sociocultural approach explains the trends in the transformation of the sociocultural space, sociocultural environment. In the context of globalization, a paradigm of nonlinearity, locality in the sphere of sociocultural life is being formed. One of the main tools of globalization is sociocultural expansion, which contributes to the unification of sociocultural development. The combination of the global and the local in the evolution of the sociocultural sphere creates a dual situation in the anagenesis of the sociocultural space. Globality enhances the impact of liberal-modernist values. Locality favors the preservation of the influence of traditional and conservative values. The vector of socio-cultural development of Russian society has not been determined.
SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Petrov Vladimir , Ablazhey Anatoly , Lbova Ekaterina , Persidskaya Olga
Published: April 2021

The article presents an overview of the speeches of the participants of the All-Russian Scientific Conference "From idea to practice: Socio-humanitarian Knowledge in the digital environment", held in Novosibirsk Akademgorodok on March 24-25, 2021. The leitmotif of the speeches of the conference participants was the idea of cooperation and interdisciplinary interaction of representatives of natural science and socio-humanitarian areas in the conditions of the formation of the digital environment.
DOES CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF DIFFICULTIES WITH ZENO SEQUENCES CONTAIN A SOLUTION TO THE DICHOTOMY?
Authors: Berestov Igor
Published: April 2021

We analyze contemporary thought experiments with some Zeno objects and infinity machines. We show how the method of reasoning from J. Hawthorne’s paper helps to understand the structure of one of the refutations of a rather sophisticated version of Zeno’s of Elea Dichotomy. After that, we propose an improvement of this version of the Dichotomy. Further, we show that the method of operating with infinite sequences of conditional sentences – proposed in J. Hawthorne’s paper – is insufficient to refute the last variant of the Dichotomy.
INFLUENCE OF ETHNIC IDENTITY ON REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT INTERETHNIC INTEGRATION: TO STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Persidskaya Olga
Published: April 2021

The author fixes the main trends associated with the study of the phenomena of ethnic identity and interethnic integration in social philosophy and identifies gaps that could be filled by expanding of their interpretation. It is recorded that in a significant part of the research, the phenomena are considered separately. Thus, ethnic identity is expressed as a one-dimensional parameter, part of the “identification matrix” of an individual. Studies devoted to interethnic integration are often aimed at identifying mechanisms for achieving an abstract desired image – a multiethnic community with a high degree of integration of its members, who clearly and most often unambiguously realize their ethnic identity. Despite the obvious interrelation of the phenomena under consideration, there are very few studies, dedicated to the influence of ethnic identity on interethnic integration. It is shown that it is important to rethink the phenomenon of ethnic identity in terms of its fluidity, multiplicity, fragmentation, non-reflection, complexity as a basis for the formation of ideas about strategies and ideas about acceptable for the individual mechanisms of interethnic integration. It is also relevant to study the influence of ethnic identity on the ideas of interethnic integration in the multi-ethnic communities of modern large cities.
2k Factorial Experiments in Reliability Analysis for Weibull and log-normal Distributions
Authors: YAZICI Berna , OMONDİ Beldine
Published: April 2021

The life times of the components of a product are often analysed in quality control processes. Design of Experiment is mainly used to achieve quality but its’ application to life times are less common. Life times always associate with Reliability. This study integrates experimental design specifically a two-level factorial experimental design and simulation models to determine the important the stress factors subjected to different conditions which significantly effects the life times of a product. The main purpose is to optimize the response by extending the lifetimes of a product. The Factors considered are Temperature and voltage and their magnitude of the power are set at two levels. Simulation design of Weibull and log-normal distributions are used to generate failure times and maximum likelihood (ML) applied in the estimation of parameters.
CORRELATIONS FOR ESTIMATING CHANGE IN RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION DURING LOW SALINITY WATER FLOODING
Authors: ALAİGBA David , ONAİWU D. O. , OLAFUYİ Olalekan
Published: April 2021

Prior to embarking on a laboratory and subsequently pilot test for a potential improved oil recovery scheme in a green or brown field, it is important to have a sense of potential gains from the available options. This is usually done using correlations. Whereas there had been existing models for use in making these approximations [1], this work has developed a robust correlation for use in estimating the potential reduction in residual oil saturation post OPTSWF (and consequently additional recovery) as a function of change in IFT, change in salinity, porosity, permeability, start residual oil saturation, and API gravity of the crude oil. This was done for a field in the Niger Delta. The model was tested against available data and showed good correlation with a correlation of coefficient ranging from 99.36% to 99.89%. Also, the performance of the model was tested alongside that proposed by [1] and in all cases, the model developed by this work performed better with lower RMS errors.
Análisis de validación y confiabilidad de Rúbrica Socioformativa en torno al concepto gestión del conocimiento en proyectos formativos
Authors:   IPN (ESIME UC.). México, ANICETO Paula F. , LUNA Josemanuel ,   Centro Universitario CIFE. México, RODRIGUEZ Maria de L. ,   IPN (ESIME UC.). México
Published: April 2021

Debido a la falta de instrumentos que evalúen el proceso de gestión del conocimiento durante el desarrollo de proyectos formativos en escuelas de nivel superior en el área de Ingeniería, este artículo analiza la información recabada durante el proceso de validación por juicio de expertos y determina su confiabilidad a través de la aplicación de un instrumento de evaluación aplicado a un grupo piloto, proponiendo una rúbrica socioformativa confiable y satisfactoria para ser aplicada en el contexto descrito.
Volatilidad en contratos futuros de granos y oleaginosas a través de modelos econométricos garch y var: caso maíz y soja
Authors:   Universidad Agraria del Ecuador, BAQUE-BUSTAMANTE Wilmer A.
Published: April 2021

Este articulo examina las características de las condiciones de volatilidad de un estilo de administración diaria y comparar predicciones fuera de muestra de los vectores autorregresivos (VAR) y el llamado VAR tipo GARCH el cual es una extensión del modelo AR. Este documento evalúa la relación entre los precios de contratos futuros de maíz y soja, desde enero del 2017 hasta diciembre del 2019. Se comprobó la no estacionariedad de las variables con dos rezagos óptimos -VAR2 (2) y otro VAR2 (2). La hipótesis de esta investigación fue encontrar alguna relación de causalidad; se demostró que las variables son independientes. Uno de los objetivos fue encontrar alguna relación en estas commodities bajo contratos a futuro; la volatilidad del precio con respecto a la varianza y no a la media, hace que se utilice este tipo de modelos de vectores autorregresivos y generalizados.
Logística urbana de la ciudad de Tulcán, Ecuador: diagnóstico y análisis
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. Ecuador, BELTRAN Daniel M. , MAFLA Ivan G. ,   Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. Ecuador, MORA Edwin J. ,   Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. Ecuador
Published: April 2021

Teniendo en cuenta los actores principales de la dinámica de la logística urbana (sistema público, proveedores y consumidores) en el presente trabajo se realiza una caracterización que parte de la zonificación de la ciudad de Tulcán, Ecuador, basada en las características de uso del suelo por sector, para posteriormente, mediante instrumentos de recolección de información, como registros, encuestas y entrevistas, determinar los generadores y atractores de viajes de cada una de las zonas definidas, identificando sus frecuencias, con lo cual se determina que los dinamizadores de viajes son los proveedores de productos de consumo masivo y sus clientes.
Medición de indicadores para analizar el impacto económico y social de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, SIMANCA Fredys A. , BLANCO Fabian ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, PAEZ Jaime A. ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, CORTES Jairo A. ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: April 2021

El artículo socializa el diseño de un software para la validación de unos indicadores para analizar el impacto económico y social de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, analizando la información de la organización cooperativa, para validar de esta manera el cumplimiento del objeto social y económico, generando datos relevantes, confiables y útiles, para la toma de decisiones. El software se diseñó bajo la metodología clásica en cascada siendo necesario para las prácticas sociales esenciales de las cooperativas.
Ruteo con servicio tiempo dependiente y penalizaciones por espera y por pérdida de ventas
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Colombia, OSORIO Cesar D. , BRAVO-BASTIDAS Juan J. ,   Universidad del Valle, Colombia, OREJUELA Juan P. ,   Universidad del Valle, Colombiat
Published: April 2021

Se presenta un modelo para la optimización del ruteo en la recogida de ítems perecederos, optmizando el tiempo de inicio de la ruta, considerando tiempos de servicio y pérdidas de ventas tiempo-dependientes. Se consideran además los gastos asociados al mantenimiento del producto refrigerado, y se prueba el modelo en un caso real en un proceso de recogida, descargue en deposito y venta de leche en un municipio de Colombia, comprobando la utilidad del modelo con el uso de escenarios.
A Research Study on Digital Transformation Inevitable In Post COVID Era - The New Normal in India
Authors: Trivedi Krishna Kulin
Published: April 2021

The whole world fights against the Corona Virus Disease which is also known as “COVID-19”. This new virus is an infectious disease which spreads through the droplets from the person infected with this virus coughs or sneezes, thus a person has to protect himself by wearing face mask, wash the hands frequently and maintain social distancing to stop the spread of this newly discovered virus corona virus. The infection is continuously increasing at a very fast pace and thus different countries according to the number of cases imposed complete lockdown where only emergency services like medical, and essentials like food, vegetables and milk was made available. The disease has been declared as the Pandemic by the world health organization due to the spread of the disease in the whole world. Thus, digital transformation was inevitable to adopted by all for the continual existence and control the spread of the disease of business and academic activities. This article is a research study on digital transformation which is inevitable in post Covid era which is the new normal in India.
Intelligence Solar Power System with Mobile Power Analysis
Authors: K Balaji , T R Dharshan , P Mahendran , R Priyadharsini
Published: April 2021

The renewable energies, solar energy is the only energy gained its popularity and importance quickly. Through the solar tracking system, we can produce an abundant amount of energy which makes the solar panel’s workability much more efficient. Perpendicular proportionality of the solar panel with the sun rays is the reason lying behind its efficiency. Pecuniary, its installation charge is high provided cheaper options are also available. The main control circuit is based upon NodeMcu microcontroller. Programming of this device is done in the manner that the LDR sensor, in accordance with the detection of the sun rays, will provide direction to the DC Motor that in which way the solar panel is going to revolve. Through this, the solar panel is positioned in such a manner that the maximum amount of sun rays could be received. Though a hike in the efficiency of the solar panel had a handsome increase still perfection was a far-fetched goal for it. Below 40%, most of the panels still hover to operate. Consequently, peoples are compelled to purchase a number of panels in order to meet their energy demands or purchase single systems with large outputs. Availability of the solar cells types with higher efficiencies is on provided they are too costly to purchase. Ways to be accessed for increasing solar panel efficiencies are a plethora in number still one of the ways to be availed for accomplishing the said purpose while reducing costs, is tracking. Tracking helps in the wider projection of the panel to the Sun with increased power output. It could be dual or single axis tracker
Trend Detection in Rainfall and Temperature Data [1960-2014] of Anand, Gujrat, India
Authors: Chinchorkar S. S. , Kamani G. J.
Published: April 2021

The temperature and rainfall trends are analyzed for meteorological data of Anand in Gujarat, India over approximately last three decades stretching between years 1960 to 2014. The long–term change in temperature and rainfall has been assessed by linear trend analysis. Due to their biophysical characteristics, dry lands ecosystems are most Vulnerable the Climate risks. Climate variability has serious implications on major livelihoods of the region i.e. Agriculture and livestock. In this paper, attempts have been made to study variations in temperature and rainfall in Anand of Gujarat, India. Data at annual, seasonal and monthly time scales for the period of 1960-2014 (Temperature) and 1960-2014 (Rainfall) were examined. Study of monthly variations revealed rise in the temperatures in the month of September. Rainfall and Rainy days have also increased in past 4 decades. Annual and Monsoon rainfall have been observed to increase, where the month of August shows a statistically significant increasing trend. Any variability in monsoon season will have implications on agricultural activities as the season overlaps with Kharif, a major cropping season for the country. The variations of temperature and rainfall during monsoons may have impacts on the various growth stages of the crops. Changing weather conditions may lead to increase in pest infestations. Macro level studies may or may not be relevant at village level and therefore the advisories generated may not benefit the locals. Trends in temperature, rainfall and rainy days have been assessed by Non-parametric tests (Mann-Kendall or Pre Whitened Mann-Kendall test for trend detection and Theil and Sen's Slope for magnitude of trend). Temperature and Rainfall variations, Climate Change, Mann-Kendall Test.
Ultra-Sensor Based Social Distancing Device
Authors: Harshita K. , Pravallika R. Moni , Prasanna T. Lakshmi , Nazma Sk. , Parvathi S. , Lalithamanjusha P.
Published: April 2021

According to the world health organization, social distancing will be proven to be the only solution to fight with COVID-19. In this, an innovative localization method was proposing to track humans ‘position in an outdoor environment based on sensors is proposed with the help of artificial intelligence, this device is handy to maintain a social distancing. Duringcovid-19pandemicsituation, there is a need of maintaining social distance. If any person is approaching us, getting indication to maintain social distance is the need of the hour. Offices, public transports, grocery shops where the social distancing is mandatory. Since we can be cautious in front sideways to maintain the distance sensors are used in this model to alert the person to maintain social distance.
Monosodium glutamate (MSG):promoter of neurotoxicity, testicular impairment, inflammation and apoptosis in male rats
Authors: M. Abdou Heba , H. Hassan Eman , Gaber Aly Rania
Published: April 2021

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is one of the most common food additives extensively used as a flavor enhancer. MSG induced lipid peroxidation and inflammation. The present study aimed to assess the neurotoxicity, testicular impairment, inflammation and apoptosis induced by MSG. Thirty adult male Wistar rats, weighing about 180-200 g were assigned equally into five groups, each consists of six rats. Animals of Group I are controls and they received distilled water, whereas animals of Groups II, III, IV and V were given oral daily doses of MSG 0.8, 1, 2 and 3 g/kg body weight, respectively for consecutive 70 days. Administration of different doses of MSG revealed a significant elevation in the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), nitric oxide (NO), β amyloid 1-42, proinflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α), cholesterol and sperm abnormality while it showed reduction in the level of GSH and SOD, CAT and GST antioxidant enzymes activities, sperm count and sperm motility. MSG led to disruption in neurotransmitter levels; serotonin, norepinephrine, glutamate and GABA, also disorders in sexual hormones; testosterone, FSH and LH. The present results were confirmed by histological and immunohistochemical observations that obviously designate the neurodegeneration and reproductive toxicity. In conclusion, administration of low and high doses of MSG provoke deleterious effects on oxidant/ antioxidant markers, neurotransmitters, inflammatory cytokines, sexual hormones, brain and testes structures. Prominence hazards of lasting exposure to low and high doses of MSG on neuronal and testicular health. Therefore, its use should be restricted.
Quantile Regressive Fish Swarm Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Learning for Reliable Data Transmission in IoV
Authors: Devi S. Suguna , Bhuvaneswari A.
Published: April 2021

Route path identification on the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is complicated due to the nature of high dynamic mobility, bandwidth constraints, and traffic load. A vehicle present on the IoV communicates with each other to find the status of the road and location of other vehicles for reliable data transmission. However, the existing routing algorithm does not effectively improve the packet delivery ratio and reduce the delay. To resolve these issues, A Quantile Regressive Fish Swarm Optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Learning (QRFSODCNL) technique is introduced reliable data transmission with minimum end to end delay in IoV. The Do Convolutional Neural Learning uses multiple layers such as one input layer, three hidden layers, and one output layer for vehicle location identification and optimal route path discovery. The different node characteristics of vehicle nodes are analyzed in the hidden layers using the quantile regression function. Depends on the regression analysis, the neighbouring node is identified with minimal time. To improve the throughput and reduce the packet loss rate, the artificial fish swarm optimization technique is applied to choose the best route among the population based on the fitness function. Simulation is carried out to analyze the performance of QRFSODCNL technique and existing methods with different metrics such as packet delivery ratio, packet loss rate, average end to end delay, and throughput. The discussed outcome proves that the QRFSODCNL technique outperforms well as compared to the stateof-the-art methods.
Task-Decomposition based Anomaly Detection of Massive And High-Volatility Session Data on Academic Backbone Network
Authors: Ando Ruo , Kadobayashi Youki , Takakura Hiroki
Published: April 2021

The Science Information Network (SINET) is a Japanese academic backbone network for more than 800 universities and research institutions. The characteristic of SINET traffic is that it is enormous and highly variable. In this paper, we present a task-decomposition based anomaly detection of massive and highvolatility session data of SINET. Three main features are discussed: Tash scheduling, Traffic discrimination, and Histogramming. We adopt a task-decomposition based dynamic scheduling method to handle the massive session data stream of SINET. In the experiment, we have analysed SINET traffic from 2/27 to 3/8 and detect some anomalies by LSTM based time-series data processing.
Comparison of Malware Classification Methods using Convolutional Neural Network based on API Call Stream
Authors: Schofield Matthew , Alicioglu Gulsum , Sun Bo , Binaco Russell , Turner Paul , Thatcher Cameron , Lam Alex , Breitzman Anthony
Published: April 2021

Malicious software is constantly being developed and improved, so detection and classification of malwareis an ever-evolving problem. Since traditional malware detection techniques fail to detect new/unknown malware, machine learning algorithms have been used to overcome this disadvantage. We present a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for malware type classification based on the API (Application Program Interface) calls. This research uses a database of 7107 instances of API call streams and 8 different malware types:Adware, Backdoor, Downloader, Dropper, Spyware, Trojan, Virus,Worm. We used a 1-Dimensional CNN by mapping API calls as categorical and term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) vectors and compared the results to other classification techniques.The proposed 1-D CNN outperformed other classification techniques with 91% overall accuracy for both categorical and TFIDF vectors.
Psychological features of the codependent personality in the time perspective.
Authors: Danilova Margarita , Gomba Natalia
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the psychological problem of codependency. Codependency defined as a system of individual personality traits that determine the specifics of the interaction of a person`s codependency with the outside world. Using the F Zimbardo methodology, the features of the time perspective of a person`s codependency are investigated.

The results obtained indicate that codependent men and women are characterized by temporal priorities, which are primarily aimed at the present. The psychological characteristics of codependents in the «dependent codependent» system is determined both by the presence of common features and interrelationships in the behavior and orientation of the individual, as well as by certain differences. The prospects for the development of psychotherapeutic and rehabilitation and preventive programs for addicts and codependents are noted.
Environment and lung diseases
Authors: Kim Woo Jin
Published: April 2021

Genetic and environmental risk factors influence the development of respiratory diseases. While cigarette smoking is a personal risk factor, ambient air pollution and chemicals such as asbestos are major environmental risk factors for respiratory diseases. In addition, the growth of children’s lung is also sensitively affected by environmental exposure to pollutants and heavy metals. Many studies have found that certain populations including children, elderly and residents near chemical factories are more susceptible to environmental lung diseases, which indicate the importance and benefits of strategic planning at the national level. Although genetic risk factors may be hard to control, many of the environmental risk factors can be prevented and managed by correct policy-making. Therefore, in-depth researches should be continued, and careful considerations should be given to policy-making in efforts to lower environmental risk factors and make a better environment for the future generation. Environmental exposure leads to epigenetic changes in airway and lung tissues as well as blood cells. Although not yet completely understood, the mechanism involved in such changes can act as biomarkers or therapeutic targets for the diagnosis and treatment of environmental lung diseases.
Current advances in the treatment of autoimmune-associated interstitial lung diseases
Authors: Lee Sunggun , Lee Jae Ha
Published: April 2021

Autoimmune-associated interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a widespread and clinically significant form of autoimmune diseases. ILD can be present in most type of autoimmune diseases. Scleroderma, Sjogren syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory myositis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and mixed connective tissue disease are all examples of autoimmune disorders that can cause ILD. Treatment and prognosis vary from that of other forms of ILD depending on the etiology and pathogenesis of the autoimmune disease. As a result, glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive agents are the mainstays of treatment for autoimmune-associated ILD, despite the fact that there is little high-level evidence to guide the treatment owing to limited data from randomized controlled trials. Immunosuppressive agents including cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil can be used to reduce the dose of glucocorticoids and the inflammatory cascade and inhibit various pro-inflammatory cytokines. Studies have also started alternative therapeutic approaches, such as biological and antifibrotic agents, and traditional immunosuppressive agents. In this review, we summarize available treatment options and recent advances in therapeutic strategies for patients with autoimmune-associated ILD.
Treatment of chronic fibrosing interstitial lung diseases
Authors: Lee Jongmin
Published: April 2021

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) refers to a large and heterogenous group of parenchymal lung disorders. It is difficult to diagnose and classify ILD. Nevertheless, accurate diagnosis of ILD is crucial for appropriate treatment selection and prediction of prognosis. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the most severe of the chronic forms of ILD, is defined as a specific form of chronic, progressive fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown cause. In addition to IPF, a subset of patients with ILD may develop progressive fibrotic changes in lungs. As pulmonary fibrosis progresses, lung function gradually deteriorates and respiratory symptoms worsen; besides, quality of life is also impaired. Progressive fibrosis is also associated with limited response to immunomodulatory thrapies and, potentially, early death. A progressive fibrosing phenotype of ILD (PF-ILD), a subtype of ILD, shows morphological similarities, common underlying pathophysiologic mechanisms, and consistently progressive worsening. PF-ILD include idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, unclassifiable idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, autoimmune ILD, chronic sarcoidosis, chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis and environmental lung diseases. Antifibrotic agents pirfenidone and nintedanib have showed positive results not only for IPF but also for PF-ILD. Immunosuppressive therapy can be used for some types of PF-ILD. If a patient with PF-ILD does not respond to conventional treatment, lung transplantation may be a treatment option. Clinical trials on the treatment of PF-ILD are actively underway. Therefore, over the course of the next several years, major advances in PF-ILD treatment can be expected.
Diagnosis and treatment of drug-induced interstitial lung disease
Authors: Park Sanghoon , Lee Eun Joo
Published: April 2021

Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DILD) is a group of adverse drug reactions that is rare but fatally toxic. Pulmonary toxicity causes inflammation and subsequent interstitial fibrosis. As novel drugs with a variety of purposes are introduced into the medical field, the number of culprit medications that are suspected to cause lung complications is accordingly increasing. In this review, DILD will be discussed from several aspects such as causality by numerous drugs, check points for a timely diagnosis, alongside some contemporary treatment options. The exact mechanism of DILD has not been elucidated, and a useful clinical, radiological, or pathological confirmation process is still lacking. Common drugs which casue DILD include bleomycin, amiodarone, epidermal growth factor receptor-targeted agents, and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Diagnosis is based on a suspicious drug administration history, somewhat inconsistent clinical symptoms and signs, radiological hints, and histopathological assistance, together with the exclusion of other lung-injuring etiologies. Cessation of the suspected drug, meticulous corticosteroid usage, and ancillary supportive management are the mainstay therapeutic strategy for DILD. Most cases of DILD respond to these countermeasures and reductions, but in some cases the fibrotic process worsens, leading to irreversible sequelae on the affected lung.
Efficacy and safety of calcium and vitamin D supplementation to prevent osteoporotic fracture
Authors: Kim Bom Taeck
Published: April 2021

Dietary supplementation of calcium and vitamin D has been deemed one of the most important tools to fight against osteoporotic fractures increasing with aging of the population globally. Reports from early clinical trials demonstrated that supplementation of calcium and vitamin D for patients with osteoporosis can reduce the incidence of fragility fractures by decreasing bone loss and falls. However, following trials failed to demonstrate the efficacy of calcium and vitamin D for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures, questioning the need of calcium and vitamin D supplementation. Even metanalyses and system reviews presented opposite conclusions , depending on clinical trials included. Recent studies reported that excessive calcium supplement can increase cardiovascular risk such as non-fatal myocardial infarction and that excessive vitamin D supplement can produce more frequent falls than it is supposed to be. However, in spite of some arguments regarding the efficacy and safety of calcium and vitamin D supplementation, it seems to be essential to provide 800 to 1,000 mg elementary calcium and 800 to 1,000 IU vitamin D for the elderly whose intake of calcium and vitamin D is insufficient to prevent osteoporotic fracture.
Current situation of tuberculosis and National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control in Korea
Authors: Son Eunjeong , Jeon Doosoo
Published: April 2021

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem in Korea. Korea has the highest incidence rate (59 per 100,000 population) and the second-highest TB mortality rate (four per 100,000 population) among Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development member countries. However, some progress has been made in TB control over the past decade. The notification rate of new TB cases has been gradually decreasing since reaching its highest rate in 2011 (78.9 per 100,000 population). In 2019, the notification rate of new TB cases was 46.4 per 100,000 population, with a reduction of 9.9% from the 2018 rate. Additionally, the number of multidrug-resistant TB cases decreased from 618 in 2018 to 580 in 2019. This progress is thought the result of various TB control programs including a TB public–private mix model, insurance coverage for TB management, and a contact investigation program. Despite the progress made, new challenges have also emerged. The predominant challenges lie in the relatively increasing burden of TB in the vulnerable population (aging, socio-economically vulnerable, and foreign-born population), the implementation of latent TB infection management, and the high rate of multidrug-resistant TB. Since 2019, the Korean government has been implementing the “Midterm strategies to strengthen TB prevention and management” based on the 2nd National Strategic Plan for Tuberculosis Control (2018-2022). This program will be a turning point of TB control in Korea. The results produced in 2023 is expected to be favorable.
Consistency by Referral in The Diwan of Rashbozhan by The Poet Imad Al-Din Al-Kurdi Al-Badlisi
Authors: Khatab Rebwar Abdullah , Abdullah Aras Siso
Published: April 2021

(Referral) is one of the most present and important coherent linking tools in achieving the textual of the text, and it is a linguistic phenomenon that contributes to the consistency of parts of the text, of its two types: textual and denominational, and referral performs its function through a group of means, including: pronouns, nouns, demonstrative pronouns, comparative tools and (al) of definition. This research’s aim to highlight the importance of referral of all kinds in the production of consistent and coherent texts. It also aims to clarify those referral criteria found in the poems of the poet (Imad al-Din al-Kurdi al-Badlisi) in his poems (Rashpozhan). The research deals theoretically with referral and its role in the consistency of the text, and it examines the referral means that achieve the textual of the text, because these criteria and means have a prominent role and importance in achieving consistency and coherence of the text. The research took the poems from of the Kurdish poet (Imad al-Din al-Badlisi) in his divan (Rashpozhan) as a field of application, with the aim of identifying those referring criteria in his diwan and how the poet resorted to them to achieve a consistent text and a tight link between the parts of the text.
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ENDANGERED LANGUAGES
Authors: David Maya , Prasannanshu Prasannanshu
Published: April 2021

This Special Issue of IARS International Research Journal contains eight articles which investigate diverse aspects of Endangered Languages and COVID-19. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic has redefined the way we live, work, and think. Consequently, it has become necessary for leaders, specialists, scholars, and academics of various fields to re-examine their positions and research objectives and methodologies in the context of this pandemic. The field of endangered languages is no different: It was soon realised that the effect of the pandemic on endangered languages is far reaching. In many countries, government and non-government institutions and agencies have attempted to make information about the virus available in minority languages. Sebastian Drude (2020) in a Foundation of Endangered languages blog reports on the effort of Pakistani social activist Zubair Torwali, who worked with the provincial government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, to produce a series of information videos in a number of local languages and also of Malaysian Rusaslina Idrus who has co-ordinated teams of translators, medical specialists and native speakers to make Covid-19 information posters available in a number of Malaysian indigenous languages.
Operações psicopolíticas dos evangélicos durante as eleições presidenciais de 2018
Authors: Marianno Lília Dias , Ouriques Evandro Vieira
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho é uma resposta à análise feita por Evandro Vieira Ouriques em sua conferência intitulada “Desobediencia psicopolítica frente al perspectivismo de la gobernancia y sus políticas públicas: el caso de Brasil” apresentada em Setembro de 2018 na Universidad de La Plata na Argentina. Este ensaio estende a discussão iniciada pelo autor na perspectiva das  operações psicopolíticas dos diferentes grupos denominados evangélicos em ação nas eleições presidenciais de 2018.
Padrões na distribuição temporal de ações no game sugeridos por transdução para valores musicais
Authors: Kienitz Lemos Myriam , Miranda Barros Marcelo , Monteiro Fróes Maira , Kurt Kienitz Wolfgang
Published: April 2021

Na busca por padrões subjacentes ao binômio funcional cognição-ação, propomos um ensaio metodológico em que intervalos variáveis de tempo entre ações - cliques do mouse - efetuados pelo jogador no Game Inteligente Jogo dos Elásticos, são convertidos parametricamente em espectro de variações de notas musicais organizadas no tempo. Os resultados preliminares, analisados empiricamente, sugerem a ocorrência de três perfis de combinação das sequências de notas sonoras, indicando possível adequabilidade deste sistema como ensaio pré-classificatório de perfis de comportamento cognitivo.
Crise do capital e interdisciplinaridade
Authors: Carduz Rocha Rafael
Published: April 2021

Neste trabalho busco tecer algumas reflexões sobre a dimensão interdisciplinar do estudo da crise do capital, e sua abordagem metodológica, critico o reducionismo de certas epistemologias dominantes na academia e realizo alguns apontamentos metodológicos para uma abordagem interdisciplinar da crise no contexto das transformações estruturais do capitalismo.
Newton e Leibniz: uma proposta de abordagem histórica sobre a origem do cálculo no ensino superior
Authors: De Souza Moraes Eberson Luis , Barroso Fábio Ferreira , Rosa Luiz Pinguelli
Published: April 2021

A pergunta endereçada neste artigo é: a abordagem histórica sobre a origem do cálculo tem impacto na qualidade de compreensão desta ferramenta tão importante? Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer um resumo dos principais fatos que ocorreram numa das disputas mais famosas da história das ciências, a autoria do cálculo, travada por Newton e Leibniz, mostrando um paralelo de como essa abordagem (caso fosse feita na prática) poderia melhorar a qualidade da compreensão de uma das disciplinas que mais reprovam nas graduações em geral.
Breve discussão sobre a piXação e os seus lugares sociais
Authors: Cavalleiro Gabriel
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio apresenta um breve panorama da história da prática da piXação (com o foco para o eixo Rio/ São Paulo) e suas eventuais dobras para o sistema da arte e para circuitos culturais. As expansões de práticas marginais, como representadas pela pixação, para os campos artístico e social são analisadas.