bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROCESSAMENTO DE ORAÇÕES RELATIVAS COM E SEM O PRONOME “THAT” POR BRASILEIROS APRENDIZES TARDIOS DE INGLÊS COMO L21
Authors: Gonçalves Alyson Andrade , Leitão Márcio Martins
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the linguistic processingof L2 English by a group of Brazilian native speakers. In order to achievethis goal, we analyze the processing of unambiguous object relative clauseswhich contain contrasting structures in the two languages studied here, that is, that have two structure options in English (with or without the pronoun“that”) but only one in Portuguese (containing “that”). Thus, in an onlineself-paced reading experiment, we examined the extent to which Braziliannative speakers would show advantages in processing sentences containingthe relative pronoun “that”, once this structure resembles the one found inPortuguese. Results show that basic, intermediate and advanced learnersseem to process object relative clauses more quickly when they present “that”explicitly, which is taken as an indication of the presence of L1 transfer ef-fects in language processing. Such results are discussed within the predic-tions of the Shallow Structure Hypothesis (Felser et al. 2002).
MINHA GUIRLANDA DE POEMAS: 31 TRADUÇÕES INÉDITAS
Authors: Neto João Angelo
Published: August 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Zandwais Ana , Tutikian Jane
Published: August 2019

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A Operação Condor e a conexão repressiva no Cone Sul: a luta pela verdade e pela justiça
Authors: Padrós Enrique Serra
Published: August 2019

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A (r)evolução dos costumes: nada mudou, tudo mudou
Authors: Maciel Maria Eunice
Published: August 2019

Cet article étudie les transformations ayant eu lieu pendant le processus de mobilisation desannées 1960 dont les événements de 1968 sont la référence centrale. Ces modifications des coutumes etdu mode de vie constituent l’un des principaux héritages de cette époque où la contestation et latransgression étaient des axes fondamentaux des mouvements en cours et où, en conséquence de cesmobilisations, il se produisit des changements significtifs dans de nombreux aspects de la vie quotidiennedans le monde occidental, entre autres dans les domaines de la famille, du sexe, du corps, de l’inclusionsociale, des droits et de l’art.
O menino e o silêncio
Authors: Conte Daniel
Published: August 2019

basado en la obra As aventuras de Ngunga, de Pepetela, se busca en este ensayo evidenciar elcomienzo del quiebre de un silencio secular. Silencio impuesto por la tradición africana que, dentro delproceso de independencia, fue uno de los obstáculos para la organización sistemática de resistenciaanticolonial. En el momento que Ngunga sistematiza la ruptura con la tradición, al quebrar el silencio, esposible resignificar el orden social y pensarse como un Ser-colonizado constituído, también, por el Otrocolonizadory, entonces, universalizarse. Gaston Bachelard, Ernest Cassirer, George Steiner sirven de baseteórica para la argumentación.
MÁRIO DE ANDRADE: A VIAGEM E O VIAJANTE
Authors: Maia Gleidys Meyre da Silva
Published: August 2019

The main purpose of this essay is to study the narrative traveland character-traveler’s image as discursive strategy of registration, identificationand representation of the nation, from the analysis of rhetoricalprocedures of representation of the other in the rhapsody Macunaíma oherói sem nenhum caráter, and in the reports of the ethnographical travel,between May and August 1927, gathered in the work O Turista Aprendiz.
GRAMÁTICA: O DISCURSO INDIRETO NUMA PERSPECTIVA DISCURSIVA
Authors: Bianchi Mariluci
Published: August 2019

According Authier-Revuz, the speech functions of the reportedspeech are identified and analysed as one of the forms of related speech,that a the place of the Other in the through. There fore, the function of thereported speech exceed the ones defined by traditional grammar. Throughthe enunciations, objectify to demonstrate that the speech cited should beidentify as report of enunciation acts and nor simply with words, as proclaimthe traditional grammar. These insertions of speech-others presupposea position that preside the choice: mention themselves the others forsome reason, that can be in concordance, to be stand opponent the placement,for writing and/or to reinforce the position and obtain a possibleeffect of sense.
MEMÓRIAS DISCURSIVAS, LÍNGUAS E IDENTIDADES SÓCIO-CULTURAIS
Authors: Serrani Silvani
Published: August 2019

In this article, I discuss language learning from a discursivepoint of view. Thus, I examine the notions of socio-cultural identity, subjectiveidentification and discursive formation. In the first part of the text,arguments against a homogeneous view of identity result from consideringidentification processes as components of the heterogeneity of subjectand language. In the second part of the article, I discuss the implicationsfor the language learning process of real interdependence of subject, languageand discourse. In order to clarify the comprehension of how andwhy words do not signify in themselves, I present an illustration of metaphoricaland metonimic processes in language acquisition. I also commentan implementation of the notion of discursive formation in a predidacticanalysis of three texts of editorial discourse in journals of science.To conclude, I insist on the importance of going beyond the linguisticsystem and the level of intention when considering the implicit dimensionin language. I also criticize normative standards and myths of omnipotencein educational projects concerning second languages.
DEL DISCURSO A LA LEXICOGRAFÍA: PROPUESTA DE APLICACIÓN PARA LOS CONECTORES REFORMULATIVOS
Authors: Martorell Carme Bach
Published: August 2019

This paper aims at defending the necessity of creating applicationsfrom studies on discourse, so that applied linguistics becomes auseful tool for the society. This work explains briefly what reformulationconnectors are and it shows the electronic prototype (than can be consultedby internet) of a tool designed to make the work of lexicographerseasy concerning the entrance of connectors in the dictionaries (ALCOR),by making emphasis on the theoretical base on which it is sustained andon the decisions of application that have been taken into account.
As variações do insólito em José J. Veiga
Authors: Turchi Maria Zaira
Published: August 2019

This article focuses on the main themes and aesthetic aspects ofJosé J. Veiga’s stories, analyzing the magical realism and the fantastic issueswithin the boundaries of his fiction.
O universo fantástico de Murilo Rubião
Authors: Cánovas Suzana Yolanda
Published: August 2019

This article examines the particular, recurrent and circular movementin the fantastic world of Murilo Rubião. This movement has been identifiedby Davi Arrigucci in Rubião’s work in various aspects: in his infinitewriting process, in the occurrence of obsessive topics of multiplication andmetamorphosis, in the use of biblical epigraphies and in the dissolution of thehistorical time.
Transitando nos limites: uma leitura de As Formigas, de Lygia Fagundes Telles
Authors: Silva Vera Maria Tietzman
Published: August 2019

This article aims to discuss the characteristics of the fantasticpresent in the short-story “As formigas”, by Lygia Fagundes Telles. Emphasisis given to the building up of the atmosphere of hesitation which pervadesthe text. The theoretical basis for the analysis is provided by Todorov´stheory on the subject and some of Poe´s critical writings.
O ESTATUTO DA MORFOLOGIA NOS ESTUDOS GRAMATICAIS
Authors: Nicolau Eunice , Lee Seung Hwa
Published: August 2019

The linguistic studies in Ancient Greek and Roman traditions were concerned about themeaning and gave priority to elaborate the theory of “Parts of Speech” –morphology was the principalconcerns of linguistic studies until the 18th century. In the 19th century, the phonological facts (soundchange) began to receive attentions in linguistic studies. In the beginning of Generative Grammar,there was no autonomous component for the lexicon, which was conceived simply as a list of lexicalformatives, but in later theories it is considered as a component of complex internal structures. Inthis perspective, word formation processes (derivation, inflection, compounding, etc.) have motivateddifferent hypotheses: Transformational Hypothesis, Weak Lexicalist Hypothesis and Strong LexicalistHypothesis. The objective of this study is to show the status of morphology in linguistic traditionsand its status in linguistic studies.
A ESCRITURA FEMININA NO CONTO SUL-RIO-GRANDENSE
Authors: Bittencourt Gilda
Published: August 2019

This work discusses literary representation made by women writers of Southern Brazilian literature from70’s and 80’s in the XXth century. Through these texts, we try both to identify recurrent subject matters whichexpress preoccupations inherent to feminine condition and to indicate some traces which show the existence of asomewhat different way of writing, as to revealing a rather particular sensibility in a women’s perception.
O RECURSO DO MÉTODO – UMA LEITURA INTERTEXTUAL
Authors: Pereira Tatiana Selva
Published: August 2019

This essay studies the Cuban novel El Recurso del Método by the Cuban novelist Alejo Carpentier,precursor of the “marvelous realism” in the Americas from a comparative perspective of literary theories andnotions such as intertextuality, the cultural decolonization process, deterritorialization, literary and culturalhybridism and the search for cultural identity within the historical, social and political framework ofCarpentier’s literary rendering. Some fundamental notions about the historical evolution of comparativeliterature are dealt with to better comprehend the importance of Carpentier’s literary work, his contribution to agenuine Latin American identity as well as the inclusion of this peripheral literature into the world literature.Providing some examples of this literary device present in the novel, the origin and definition of the so-called“marvelous reality” are focused. The intertextual nature of Carpentier’s text and its carnavalized discourse, itshybrid features and the transcultural issues are outlined in this essay as well.
FUNCIONAMENTOS DISCURSIVOS DE SATURAÇÃO E OMISSÃO NA NOTÍCIA EM REDE
Authors: Mittmann Solange
Published: August 2019

En este texto presento una discusión sobre la reiteración de lo mismo por lanecesidad de omitir lo otro. Para eso analizo la sintaxis y las condiciones deproducción de una noticia, referida a un accidente de trabajo ocurrido en una fábrica,en la que se ve, de una parte, la necesidad de decir, y de otra, la necesidad de omitir. Através del funcionamiento discursivo de reiteración, se percibe que por la paráfrasis serellenan los espacios de decir y que, por la repetición de lo mismo, se intenta impedir ladiversidad de otras voces y sentidos. Pero el trabajo de contención no puede impedirotras lecturas, puesto que por la misma noticia o a través de otras de distintosperiódicos presentes en la internet, el lector puede depararse con otros sentidosposibles en la producción de la noticia.
A POLÍTICA DE DESLOCAMENTOS NOS POEMAS CIVIS DE JOAN BROSSA
Authors: Bittencourt Rita Lenira De Freitas
Published: August 2019

the book Poemas Civis, translated by Ronald Polito and Sergio Alcides, is aCatalan/Portuguese bilingual production, published in 1998. It is Joan Brossa's first edition inPortuguese and, according to the translators, the original publication, from 1961, was partial,since it suffered cuts due to censorship. Additionally, it was only by the end of the dictatorshipin Spain in 1977 that its edition was completed. For that reason, this selection of poems, part ofa literary work, is considered that which more explicitly exposes political issues. Apart fromobvious contextual references, the verses promote the indissociability between the poetry andthe visual art, between the word and the object, the organic and the prosthetic, a project whichwould be developed by the poet, with notable coherence, throughout his life. The reading thisarticle proposes considers the miscellany of languages and Brossa's interest in exhibiting thecreative materiality, indications of a diction which strategically escapes norms and explores theeffects of a politics of displacements, which being acute is also astute.
A ÓPERA DA FLORESTA OU A PELEJA DOS BOIS CONTRÁRIOS
Authors: Fernandes José Guilherme Dos Santos
Published: August 2019

The different versions about the Amazonian are portrayed in several speeches about yourcultural manifestations. This article intends to analyze those speeches about the bois-bumbás of theParintins city (AM), and how those ones build the great speech about the popular culture in that area.
NASAL, LATERAL OU GLIDE?
Authors: Menon Odete Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2019

Pretende-se discutir o que há de comum entre as formas antigas emxuqueção, enxempro, eiceção, marfil, rubim, bargantiis, e as brasileiras modernas Maicom, polkan/poncan, vim. Isso é devido às relações entre fones/fonemas e grafemas? Trata-se de processo inerente à língua, no presente, como o foi no passado? Como tratar a representação grafemática por nasal quando não há condicionadores no vocábulo, como em execução (emxuqueção) e revens (< revees < rebeles) ? Acontece o mesmo com marfil/marfim; rubi/rubim? No final do século XX, houve no Brasil uma “invasão” de meninos chamados Maicom, de Michael(Jackson). Há inúmeras variedades de cítricos facilmente descascáveis a mão, como as mimosas[1], as tangerinas, as morgotes, há também as poncans, ou polkans, ou pocans ... E por que se diz “eu vou vim amanhã” ou “se ele vim, eu dou o recado” ?[1] Em outras regiões do Brasil, elas recebem nomes como mexericas ou vergamotas ...
No fio da palavra
Authors: Rickes Simone Moschen
Published: August 2019

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O efeito neológico - o que é que o psicótico diz?
Authors: Pincerati Walker Douglas
Published: August 2019

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Metáfora conceptual e língua estrangeira
Authors: Ferreira Luciane Corrêa
Published: August 2019

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Do sintético para o analítico: uma tendência em três línguas neolatinas
Authors: Bortone Márcia Elizabeth , Mexias-Simon Maria Lúcia
Published: August 2019

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Apresentação
Authors: Silva Carmem Luci Da Costa , Simões Luciene
Published: August 2019

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Entrevista com Antonio Dimas
Authors: Scherer Marta Eymael Garcia
Published: August 2019

Texto para seção de entrevistas, conforme combinado previamente com os editores
ILÍADA LATINA: A ADAPTAÇÃO RESUMIDA DA ILÍADA DE HOMERO
Authors: Almeida Priscilla Adriane Ferreira
Published: August 2019

A Ilíada latina é um resumo da Ilíada, da época de Nero. Já no século I a.C., o mito troiano passou a ser cada vez mais conhecido pelo povo através de resumos e adaptações da Ilíada, já que o poema grego era apenas conhecido pela elite. A Ilíada latina foi uma das adaptações mais populares dessa época, e a única desse período que nos chegou bem preservada. Pretendemos neste artigo focar em certos aspectos do enredo da Ilíada latina e fazer um estudo comparativo com trechos da Ilíada. Com esse estudo, perceberemos como o povo romano conhecia a história da guerra de Troia através dessa adaptação.
“PEREGRINAÇÃO DE EGÉRIA”: UMA NARRATIVA DE VIAGEM AOS LUGARES SANTOS NO SÉCULO IV
Authors: Martins Maria Cristina Da Silva
Published: August 2019

RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar alguns aspectos que fazem parte da edição crítica bilíngue (latim-português) da obra “Peregrinação de Egéria”. Selecionamos alguns capítulos do texto em latim e a sua tradução para o português, com o intuito de mostrar não só as características do próprio texto latino, mas também a tradução realizada, que procura ser a mais literal possível. Além disso, destacamos nos capítulos escolhidos os diferentes tipos de notas que fazem parte da nossa edição crítica, ou seja, notas de crítica textual e histórico-literárias, de acordo com a tradição da edótica. Nas notas de edição crítica, apresentamos, em particular, alguns problemas encontrados em relação à escritura beneventana. Por fim, mostramos alguns itens lexicais que fazem parte do glossário, anexo ao texto.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA COM MODELOS TÁTEIS PARA AS REPRESENTAÇÕES MENTAIS DE ALUNOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE PROTEÍNAS
Authors: Silva Marília Faustino da , Bossolan Nelma Regina Segnini
Published: August 2019

Nesse estudo investigamos as representações mentais a respeito de proteínas, dentre treze alunos universitários de dois cursos da área de Ciências da Natureza, e a contribuição de uma sequência didática para a formação/reelaboração destas representações. Para tal, realizamos uma entrevista inicial, um curso de nove horas sobre proteínas e uma entrevista final. O curso foi ministrado por meio de atividades práticas com a utilização de modelos pré-fabricados para montagem de biomoléculas. Os dados coletados foram registros escritos e audiovisuais e modelos táteis de estruturas proteicas montados com materiais de baixo custo. Utilizamos a análise de conteúdo e a teoria dos Modelos Mentais de Jonhson-Laird para categorizar os alunos em modelizadores e não modelizadores e respectivas subcategorias. A sequência didática promoveu um aumento do número de alunos modelizadores, cujos modelos táteis montados e as explicações a eles associadas foram mais complexos, com detalhamento das interações intra e intermoleculares.
A War of Songs: Popular Music and Recent Russia-Ukraine Relations
Authors: Engström Maria
Published: August 2019

Boken A War of Songs: Popular Music and Recent Russia-Ukraine Relations publicerad 2019 av ibidem-Verlag  är den första vetenskapliga publikationen som undersöker musikens roll och funktion i den pågående rysk-ukrainska ideologiska och militära konflikten. Den är skriven av fyra norska forskare – Arve Hansen, Andrei Rogatchevski, Yngvar Steinholt och David-Emil Wickström – som ingår i forskargruppen Russian Space: Concepts, Practices, Representations vid Universitet i Tromsø...
Analytical Study of Similarity and Contrast Of Arabic Sounds in Indonesian Language (ar)
Authors: Akbar Sirdiono Nata , Muflihah Muflihah
Published: August 2019

It is unthinkable that errors in the pronunciation of Arabic voices can hinder understanding and lead to ambiguity and ambiguity in meaning. This study aims to determine the sound errors that researchers witnessed in Luqman al-Hakim Surabya school students. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods for field research. The source of the data consists of primary data (samples of class II A students) and secondary data found from references related to research. While the method for collecting research data is using observation and interviews. After conducting research at the Luqman Al-Hakim School in Surabaya, the researcher found a sound error, namely the mention of letters that are similar to Tatwiriyah errors and errors in the mention of sounds in Arabic that are not found in Indonesian, namely the Prayer of Blessing. the cause of errors in the mention of the sound of Arabic in class II A students at Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya School is ignorance and lack of application of rules in terms of sound also because of the influence of mother tongue, namely Indonesian.It is unthinkable that errors in the pronunciation of Arabic voices can hinder understanding and lead to ambiguity and ambiguity in meaning. This study aims to determine the sound errors that researchers witnessed in Luqman al-Hakim Surabya school students. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods for field research. The source of the data consists of primary data (samples of class II A students) and secondary data found from references related to research. While the method for collecting research data is using observation and interviews. After conducting research at the Luqman Al-Hakim School in Surabaya, the researcher found a sound error, namely the mention of letters that are similar to Tatwiriyah errors and errors in the mention of sounds in Arabic that are not found in Indonesian, namely the Prayer of Blessing. the cause of errors in the mention of the sound of Arabic in class II A students at Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya School is ignorance and lack of application of rules in terms of sound also because of the influence of mother tongue, namely Indonesian.
Arabic Language: between Learning Necessity and Responsibility (ar)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah
Published: August 2019

This article aims to explain the position of Arabic language, its role and the orientation of learning it. It also tells about how muslim people respond to it, and how they take responsibility to give their children Arabic learning. In fact, not all Indonesian muslims learn Arabic whereas it is the language used in the pray and in the Holy Quran and Hadith, the two main sources of Islamic teachings. The role of Arabic also can be noticed in the development of Islamic studies and civilization. It is also as the means of communication, and international relation and diplomacy as well. Recently the orientation of the Arabic learning also changes not only for religious but also professional and economic purposes. In the religious context, every muslim is obliged to learn Arabic as much as he can to help him do the prayer. To understand the Quran and Hadith, and to master in Islamic studies, he has to learn Arabic, and so does those who teach Islamic lessons in the school, Arabic teachers and other muslim academics. Parents should pay special intention to their children’s Arabic skill so that the language will remain sustainable.
Application of Galectin-3, HBME-1, Cytokeratin-19, and CD56 in the Diagnosis of Thyroid Neoplasm
Authors: Okdoo Suren , Lkhagvadorj Sayamaa , Malchinkhuu Munkhzol , Baatarjalbuu Nyamjargal , Bold-Erdene Anarkhuu , Dargandorj Tsolmonchimeg , Sharkhuu Enkhtuya , Enkhbat Bayarmaa
Published: August 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of immunohistochemical thyroid malignancy markers Galectin-3, HBME-1, Cytokeratin-19, and CD56 in the diagnosis of thyroid neoplasm. Methods: The study included a total of 53 cases of thyroid neoplasm on which immunohistochemical IHC staining was performed using the manual staining method. Results: The histopathological diagnosis of thyroid nodules was papillary thyroid carcinoma in 40 (75.5%), follicular thyroid carcinoma in 3 (5.7%), follicular adenoma in 8 (15.1%), medullary thyroid carcinoma in 1 (1.9%), and Hurthle cell carcinoma in 1 (1.9%). Out of 40 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma, Galectin-3 and CK19 were positive in 36 (90%) cases while expression of HBME1 was seen in 32 (80%) papillary thyroid carcinoma cases, and 16 (40%) stained positive for CD56. For the three follicular thyroid carcinoma cases, CD56 was positive in one case, but the marker was positive in 7 out of 8 cases (87.5%) of follicular adenoma. Conclusion: Our results suggest Galectin-3 and HBME-1 are the most sensitive diagnostic markers for differentiating papillary carcinoma from follicular neoplasm.
Determination Result of Colonic Lactobacillus in Healthy Adults
Authors: Namdag Bira , Batdelger Amarjargal , Batsaikhan Saruuljavkhlan , Chimeddorj Battogtokh
Published: August 2019

Objectives: The aim of our study is to determine intestinal Lactobacillus of relativity healthy adults by colony forming units (CFU) and correlate the link between dairy consumption. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. A total of 80 healthy Mongolian adults, age 18-70 were recruited between April 2014 and June 2016 in the urban area. Participants self-collected freshly voided feces at home in a sterile container. Results: Of the total of 80 relatively healthy people from 18 to 70 years of age, there were 24 (30%) male and 56 (70%) female participants. By age group; 4 (5%) were age 15-24; 31 (38.7%) were age 25-34; 11 (13.7%) were age 35-44; 14 (17.5%) were age 45- 54; 16 (20%) were age 55-64; 4 (5%) were over 65 years of age. The mean value of colonic Lactobacillus for relatively healthy adults was 1443×104 CFU/ml. Colony forming units of the gut lactobacillus were positively significantly associated with the intake of dairy products per week (r=.400, p<.001). Conclusion: Colonic Lactobacillus of relativity healthy adults was 1443×104 CFU/ml and the colony forming units of Lactobacillus was positively associated with the amount of dairy consumption and types of dairy products in the healthy people.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI JAGUNG (Zea mays L.) MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) MELATI
Authors: Kumaji Syam S. , Katili Abubakar Sidik
Published: August 2019

Implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan jagung melalui kegiatan KKN PPM tahun 2019 dilaksanakan di desa Ilohungayo. Adapun tujuan dari program ini adalah menyerap tenaga kerja, menambah pendapatan masyarakat melalui Usaha Kecil Menengah, meningkatkan kreativitas dan inovasi lokal yang dapat dijadikan produk khas daerah Gorontalo dan meningkatkan nilai jual komoditas Jagung di Desa Ilohungayo, Kecamatan Batudaa Kabupaten Gorontalo. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui pengolahan bahan mentah jagung menjadi produk yang lezat, bergizi dan disukai serta bisa menjadi produk khas daerah yang dapat bersaing dengan daerah lain. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Program ini bekerja sama dengan KUBE Melati Desa Ilohungayo sebagai mitra dalam pusat pengolahan jagung menjadi stik jagung dan Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo sebagai mitra dalam proses pemasaran produk cemilan. Alur kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan berupa observasi ke dinas  instansi terkait dan pembekalan mahasiswa KKN-PPM. Kemudian tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat di 4 dusun yakni Dusun Ilito, Ilito Barat, Hungayo, Hungayo Timur, dan Hungayo Selatan  yang berpusat di Desa Ilohungayo. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Produk, Jagung.  Abstract The Implementation of a community service program through the processing of corn through the community service program 2019 is conducted at Ilohungayo Village. This program aims to absorb labors, add community income through small and medium enterprises, improve creativity and local innovation that can be the typical products from Gorontalo and increase the selling value of corn commodities at Ilohungayo Village, Batudaa Sub-district, Gorontalo District. The solution that can be done is through the processing of the raw corn into the delicious, nutritious and preferredproduct as well as to be the typical local product that can compete with products from other areas. The methods used in this program are counseling and training. This program cooperates with Melati joint venture at Ilohungayo village as a partner in the center of corn processing into corn stick as well as Plaza Amanda Jaya Gorontalo as a partner in the marketing process of the snack products. The flow of activities includes a preparation phase in the form of observation to the related institutions and students’ Community Service Program briefing. The next phase is implementation which is counseling and training to the community at 4 orchards; Ilito Orchard, Ilito Barat, Hungayo, Hungayo Timur, and Hungayo Selatan which centered on Ilohungayo Village. Keywords: Empowerment, Product, Corn.
Rosnące znaczenie przemysłu kreatywnego w Polsce na przykładzie rynku gier wideo
Authors: Ziętarski Marek
Published: August 2019

Motywacja: Obecnie powstające gry wideo są coraz bardziej zaawansowane technologicznie, co przyczynia się do intensywnego rozwoju rynku gier wideo. Uzupełnienie specyfiki tego rynku i jego rozwoju oraz przedstawienie sytuacji finansowej przedsiębiorstwa CD Projekt działającego na tym rynku było głównym motywem wyboru tematu niniejszego artykułu.
Cel: Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie rynku gier wideo w Polsce jako przykładu przemysłu kreatywnego, a także przedstawienie wyników finansowych CD Projekt na tle tego rynku.
Materiały i metody: W części teoretycznej wykorzystano analizę opisową, natomiast w części empirycznej analizę porównawczą. Materiał empiryczny stanowią raporty KPT, Newzoo oraz CD Projekt.
Wyniki: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych analiz wykazano nieznaczną zależność między sytuacją finansową CD Projekt a kształtowaniem się przychodów na rynku gier wideo w Polsce w 2015 roku. Charakterystyka rynku gier wideo w Polsce ukazała dużą popularność e-sportu oraz wysoki potencjał technologii rzeczywistości wirtualnej (virtual reality, VR) i rozszerzonej (augmented reality, AR).
Duplication of the SOX3 gene in an sry-negative 46,XX male with associated congenital anomalies of kidneys and the urinary tract: Case report and review of the literature
Authors: Tasic V , Mitrotti A , Riepe FG , Kulle AE , Laban N , Polenakovic M , Plaseska-Karanfilska D , Sanna-Cherchi S , Kostovski M , Gucev Z
Published: August 2019

Disorders of sex development (DSD) are a group of rare conditions characterized by discrepancy between chromosomal sex, gonads and external genitalia. Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract are often associated with DSD, mostly in multiple malformation syndromes. We describe the case of an 11-year-old Caucasian boy, with right kidney hypoplasia and hypospadias. Genome-wide copy number variation (CNV) analysis revealed a unique duplication of about 550 kb on chromosome Xq27, and a 46,XX karyotype, consistent with a sex reversal phenotype. This region includes multiple genes, and, among these, SOX3 emerged as the main phenotypic driver. This is the fifth case reporting a genomic imbalance involving the SOX3 gene in a 46,XX SRY-negative male, and the first with associated renal malformations. Our data provide plausible links between SOX3 gene dosage and kidney malformations. It is noteworthy that the current and reported SOX3 gene duplications are below the detection threshold of standard karyotypes and were found only by analyzing CNVs using DNA microarrays. Therefore, all 46,XX SRY-negative males should be screened for SOX3 gene duplications with DNA microarrays.
Associations between vaspin rs2236242 gene polymorphism, walking time and the risk of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Suliga E , Kozieł D , Cieśla E , Rębak D , Wawszczak M , Adamus-Białek W , Naszydłowska E , Piechowska A , Głuszek S
Published: August 2019

The associations between serum vaspin levels and metabolic or coronary artery disease (CAD) and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is under the scope of current researchers. Therefore, this adipokine can be considered as a biomarker of metabolic syndrome (MetS). The aim of the study was to analyze the associations between the vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism and physical activity in relation to MetS and its components. The analysis involved the genetic material and clinical data of 108 individuals with MetS and 110 controls. Vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism was detected using the tetra-primer amplification-refractory mutation system polymerase chain reaction (T-ARMS PCR) method. The TA genotype of vaspin rs2236242 was associated with a greater risk of MetS and its components compared with the TT genotype. The analysis of interactions between genotype and walking time revealed that a walking time longer than 60 min./day significantly decreased the risk of MetS in the TA carriers (p = 0.007). The obtained results suggest that any unfavorable effect of the TA genotype of the vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism can be essentially reduced, or even reversed, in a case of individuals walking longer than 60 min. a day. The analysis of the interaction between vaspin rs2236242 polymorphism and walking showed that a walking time of longer than 1 hour a day significantly reduced the risk of MetS, elevated blood pressure and triglycerides concentration.
Basic Principles of Antibiotics Dosing in Patients with Sepsis and Acute Kidney Damage Treated with Continuous Venovenous Hemodiafiltration
Authors: Nikolić Aleksandra , Jaćović Sasa , Mijailović Željko , Petrović Dejan
Published: August 2019

Sepsis is the leading cause of acute kidney damage in patients in intensive care units. Pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of acute kidney damage in patients with sepsis may be hemodynamic and non-hemodynamic. Patients with severe sepsis, septic shock and acute kidney damage are treated with continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration. Sepsis, acute kidney damage, and continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration have a significant effect on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antibiotics. The impact dose of antibiotics is increased due to the increased volume of distribution (increased administration of crystalloids, hypoalbuminemia, increased capillary permeability syndrome to-proteins). The dose of antibiotic maintenance depends on renal, non-renal and extracorporeal clearance. In the early stage of sepsis, there is an increased renal clearance of antibiotics, caused by glomerular hyperfiltration, while in the late stage of sepsis, as the consequence of the development of acute renal damage, renal clearance of antibiotics is reduced. The extracorporeal clearance of antibiotics depends on the hydrosolubility and pharmacokinetic characteristics of the antibiotic, but also on the type of continuous dialysis modality, dialysis dose, membrane type, blood flow rate, dialysis flow rate, net filtration rate, and effluent flow rate. Early detection of sepsis and acute kidney damage, early target therapy, early administration of antibiotics at an appropriate dose, and early extracorporeal therapy for kidney replacement and removal of the inflammatory mediators can improve the outcome of patients with sepsis in intensive care units.
Moringa Oleifera Leaf Extract and Its Promising Synergistic Antimicrobial Effect with Typhoid Fever Vaccine in Immunized Mice
Authors: Ukachukwu Uzochukwu Gospel , Okwaje Daniel , Odimegwu Damian Chukwu
Published: August 2019

Typhoid fever, a systemic infection caused by Salmonella typhi has maintained a high morbidity and mortality profile around the globe especially in developing countries. Though currently licensed vaccines are efficacious in prevention of the infection, their potency is ephemeral; hence, they require a boost by employing adjuvants that are safe and instrumental in achieving a better prolonged protective immune defense outfit. In this work, Moringa oleifera ethyl acetate leaf extract was evaluated for its possible adjuvant property to a heat-killed ST vaccine. Mice were vaccinated with typhoid vaccine and subsequently, daily weight of mice was measured. Also, post-vaccination microbial colony counts were enumerated after challenging the mice with Salmonella typhi cells. From the blood culture results, MO extract demonstrated an excellent synergistic antimicrobial effect as the mice group administered our formulated vaccine-MO extract combination had the lowest microbial load (12.25 ± 4.86) colony forming units following microbial challenge, when compared to the mice groups administered the vaccine alone (37.25 ± 4.5) and the MO extract alone (31.25 ± 9.43). Furthermore, assessment of the mice body weight of treated groups showed a growth pattern that did not deviate significantly from those of the control group. In conclusion, MO extract demonstrated a promising synergistic antimicrobial effect on coadministration with the typhoid fever vaccine against S. typhi and did not lead to adverse side effects in mice.
Oxid Comparative Analysis of the Significance of Bisap and Mews Score for an Early Assessment of Illness Severity and Treatment Outcome of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Marinkovic Olivera , Trpkovic Slađana , Sekulic Ana , Ilic Aleksandra N. , Zdravkovc Nataša , Pavlovic Aleksandar , Loboda Barbara
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the significance of the use of the BISAP score, which is specific for patients with AP, in relation to the application of the MEWS score that is important for assessing the condition of critically ill patients in intensive care units, but is not specific for patients with AP. The research was conducted as a cohort prospective study and included patients of both sexes, older than 18 and diagnosed with AP. BISAP and MEWS score were monitored at least at four time points: on admission to the hospital (zero), 48 hours, 72 hours and 7 days after admission to the hospital.

High levels of discrimination between patients with fatal outcome and cured patients are determined in both cases, with discrimination at MEWS being somewhat higher than BISAP score. The BISAP0had the best discrimination for BISAP score, AUROC (0.807) and also MEWS0for MEWS score, AUROC (0.899). In our research, the highest sensitivity was shown by BISAP7d(92.1%) and MEWS48(88.1%), and a high specificity of 87.5% had BISAP score, 48h, 72h and MEWS score at all four points of measurement.

BISAP score has a better prognostic value in relation to the form of pancreatitis, the development of complications and the outcome. However, the calculation of the MEWS score is based on monitoring the basic vital parameters so that its application is much simpler and does not require additional costs.
The Effect of the Chronic Administration of DPP4-Inhibitors on Systemic Oxidative Stress in Rats with Diabetes Type 2
Authors: Bolevich Stefani , Milosavljevic Isidora , Draginic Nevena , Andjic Marijana , Jeremic Nevena , Bolevich Sergey , Litvitsky Peter F , Jakovljevic Vladimir
Published: August 2019

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is characterized by well-preserved insulin secretion; however, the surrounding tissue is insensitive to insulin, resulting in increased blood glucose level due to the inability of tissues to convert glucose into energy. As a result of chronic non-regulation of glucose levels and high daily fluctuations in the blood, the micro- and macrovascular complications occur in these patients. Complications develop through two main mechanisms: induction of oxidative stress and innate immunity. In this regard, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of four week administration of DPP4 inhibitors (saxagliptin, sitagliptin and vildagliptin) to the parameters of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in the group of rats with diabetes type 2 (T2DM). Sixty Wistar albino rats were divided randomly into 5 groups: group I: control healthy group; group II: rats with diabetes type 2; group III: rats with diabetes type 2 treated with 0.6 mg/kg of sitagliptin; group IV: rats with diabetes type 2 treated with 0.45 mg/kg of saxagliptin, group V: rats with diabetes type 2 treated with 9 mg/kg vildagliptin. The rats from experimental groups were fed with a high-fat diet for 4 weeks and after 6–8 h of starvation received one dose of streptozotocin (STZ) intraperitoneally (25 mg/kg body weight) to induce T2DM. Animals with fasting glucose above 7 mmol / L and insulin over 6 mmol / L were included in the study as rats with T2DM. Upon completion of the experiments, the blood was collected from the anesthetized animals and used for sphectrophotometrical determination of parameters of oxidative stress, and antioxidative defense. T2DM induced significant increase in production of reacitve oxygen species (ROS) (superoxide anion radical and hydrogen peroxide), but additional four-week administration of gliptins induced decrease in ROS values. On the other hand, T2DM induced decrease of nitric oxide, superoxide dismutase, catalaze, and reduced gluthation and concomitant therapy with gliptins induced increase of these parametars, suggesting significant antioxidant potential of this group of drugs.
Egipcjanin Sinuhe jak fenomen czeskiego czytelnictwa
Authors: Trávníček Jirí
Published: August 2019

In 2009-2015, field studies in the field of reading were conducted in the Czech Republic, in which 138 readers’ biographies of representatives of the entire cross-section of society were collected. The interview scenario included a complete readership biography - family and home, school, adult life and attitude to books and reading in general, to specific authors, titles, types of writing, as well as customs and rituals related to reading, as well as attitude to other media. Based on the collected CVs, several dozen phenomena of Czech readership have been defined, which include several groups: writers, specific works, types of literature, institutions and various phenomena related to reading. A historical novel from the history of ancient Egypt, titled Egyptian Sinuhe, Finnish author Miki Waltari, released in 1949. Her Czech translation appeared in 1965, and from that moment remains one of Czech’s favourite readings.
„Dzień dobry, w czym mogę pomóc?” – czyli oczekiwania użytkowników biblioteki akademickiej
Authors: Stępień Justyna , Stańczak Paweł , Zdunek Michał
Published: August 2019

Users of modern academic libraries are people who follow their individual views and expectations. It is an unceasing challenge, which stands before library and their workers, to come ahead to their communities, learning their opinions and needs, and most importantly, to aspire to satisfy them. In a constantly changing academic environment, especially in a dynamically developing world of science, the library’s main objective is to create an offer not only attractive, but also open to users. To better identify expectations and needs of its readers, the Library of Maria Grzegorzewska University carried out a complex survey, asking about any field of its activity, but also areas for further development and change. This article’s main goal is to bring the figure of reader closer, as well as their reported needs and propositions of how to confront those changes.
Problematyka biblioteczna na łamach ogólnodostępnego portalu online Polskiej Agencji Prasowej
Authors: Langer Beta
Published: August 2019

The article attempts to characterize the contents of information on the activites of libraries appearing in the openly available, free internet portal of the Polish Press Agency, under the address http://www.pap.pl/. The selected materials underwent a content analysis method. The source base of the elaboration comprises only the free website of the PPA, which includes a simple search engine, due to which the selected publications (texts from between 2015-2017) were subject to detailed analysis. The thus selected group of texts was limited to publications wholly or mostly dedicated to the activities of libraries or promotion of readership. The selected publications were divided according to thematic groups and place of origin.
Przedmałżeńskie relacje kobieta – mężczyzna w wybranych powieściach polskich pisarek minorum gentium przełomu XIX i XX w.
Authors: Wąsik Barbara
Published: August 2019

When reconstructing the man-woman relationships described in the novels, I will focus on the pre-marital relationships. I am interested in the following issues: how female characters imagine love, who and why was their object of interest, in what circumstances was it possible for a true feeling to emerge, the impressions from first physical contacts (most often lack of satisfaction, frequently - a feeling of shame, even disgust, the awareness of being objectified). Everyday relations were limited and superficial, there was no time to create a bond, a feeling of intimacy - very often the first meeting was quickly followed by engagement and marriage. Young women had no knowledge about their bodies, were not informed about their rights and duties, did not know men (who were raised in a completely different way), their desires, behaviours, and general views about life. The vast majority of the described relations was therefore - especially from the female characters’ point of view - dysfunctional in nature. Even women independent in other areas, with much experience with the world, highly self-aware, experienced nothing but obstacles on their way to happiness.
Kultura czytelnicza nastolatków w świetle badań sondażowych. O wartości lektury tekstów dawnych na temat obrzędowości
Authors: Stachoń Maria
Published: August 2019

The proposed article describes the readership culture of teenage recipients. The text consists of two parts. The first one is theoretical in nature. It focuses on the young human and the issues related to the construction of the broadly-understood identity. Two main ways of seeing teenagers in scientific discourse were brought up, and the research on the perception of self, peers and the surrounding world by young people was mentioned and shortly described. The second part of the text points out to the person of a teenage recipient in the perspective of hardships they can encounter while reading the text, old one as well, describing the ceremonial. The considerations focus on the readership experience and competence of a young reader. Some basic information on the ceremonial and its traces in the Saint John’s Eve Song About Saturday Festive Night (Pieśń Świętojańska o Sobótce) by Jan Kochanowski has been brought up. The further part presents the results of empirical data regarding the opinion of teenagers on the value of reading literary texts about the rituals, morals and customs. The results of the empirical material analysis bring up valuable information on the readership culture of teenagers. It proves that young recipients perceive a broad range in interacting with such texts. They can be a basis for initiating contact with texts presenting the ceremonial.
Mikrokosmos kultury. O The Visual History of Type Paula McNeila
Authors: Koziak‑Podsiadło Magdalena
Published: August 2019

Book review: P. McNeil, The Visual History of Type, London 2017, ISBN: 9781780679761
Architektura informacji jako dyscyplina akademicka
Authors: Skórka Stanisław
Published: August 2019

Report from the conference: Information Architecture as an Academic Discipline (AIDA) - June 5-6, 2018, Krakow, Poland
"If You Want To Go Fast, Go Alone. If You Want To Go Far, Go Together.": Outsiders Learning From Insiders in a Humanitarian Context
Authors: Jayawickrama Janaka
Published: August 2019

A healthy global humanitarian system depends on effective partnerships. Donors, implementing actors, local organizations, and individual experts are all presented with the opportunity to partner with local actors in a beneficial manner, with the goal of best serving disaster- and/or conflict affected populations. This paper argues that lost in the current process is the mutual respect, compassion, and humility needed to establish such meaningful partnerships between the mobilizing team, or outsiders, and the local organizations and affected population, or insiders. Even with the recent emphasis on promoting the localization of aid delivery, the system has missed the mark by using semantics such as “developing local capacity,” which subtly labels the insiders as not equal to, and therefore lesser than, the outsiders. Such a relationship fails to allow those whose lives have been directly affected by disaster and conflict to have an active role in re-shaping the world around them. By relating the impact of a personal experience in Western Darfur, Sudan, and examining the experience within the partnership system approach, the author shows that outsiders who do not build adequate partnerships fail to respect the affected population, and thus fail to learn from them. What needs to be understood about such partnerships is that the affected population, used interchangeably with insiders throughout this discussion, continue to live their lives both through and beyond the crisis, while the international humanitarian actors, outsiders, come and go as is convenient for themselves and/or their organizations. While the insiders inherently live as the experts of their own lives, the outsiders continuously fail to apply the humility and mutual respect needed to partner with these experts.