bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solar Panel Cleaning Robot
Authors:   JSPM’s Bhivarabai Sawant Institute Of Technology And Research Wagholi, Maharashtra, India, Sonawane Kalpesh Yuvraj
Published: May 2024

In this project, various studies revolving around how dirt and dust affect the performance of solar panels depending upon different regions, as different areas have different soil compositions and how they are different from one another. A new way of approach to the domestic solar panel cleaning system, researchers have proposed many ways to improve and classify the object and present it in an image in the past. However, there have few projects related to domestic cleaning of solar panels. Due to the inconsistencies in cleaning especially in region where rain is not the most convenient option for cleaning. On continuous using of solar panels, a layer of accumulated dust particles is settled on the surface of solar panels or PV panels which affect the result of decreasing in efficiency by 50 %. By cleaning on regular intervals it decreases this soil loss. Various data have been collected which shows the importance of domestic solar panel cleaning for future generation.
STEAM Learning Environment on Gamification System to Promote Innovators: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Jantakun Kitsadaporn , Jantakoon Thada , Laoha Rukthin
Published: May 2024

The STEAM learning environment with a gamification system has been found to promote innovators by enhancing creative thinking and innovation skills in students. It can engage and motivate students, making the course content come alive. The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the research conducted in the field of STEAM education with a focus on gamification, specifically examining studies published within the last six years. A bibliometric analysis and systematic reviews were performed to examine the trends in published literature on steam learning environment on gamification systems to promote innovators between the years 2018 and 2023. The retrieval of pertinent documents was conducted by employing keywords associated with “TITLE-ABS-KEY (“steam” AND “gamification” AND “innovation” AND “skill” AND “innovator” AND “learning environment” AND “ecosystem”)” in the title, abstract, and keywords of the documents. Consequently, a total of 5 documents were obtained from the Scopus database for the purpose of conducting bibliometric analysis and systematic review. The review examines the pattern of publication growth, identifies the papers with the highest citation counts, determines the primary sources of these articles, assesses the productivity of writers, analyzes the leading countries contributing to the field, and identifies the prominent subject areas within the research domain. Based on the results of our investigation, it can be concluded that Thailand exhibits the highest level of productivity in terms of publications and citations. Education and Information Technologies is widely recognized as the primary scholarly resource in its field. Through the co-occurrence of keywords analysis, we determined that the most significant keywords associated with steam learning environment on gamification systems to promote innovators are gamification, creative thinking, steam education, design thinking and digital learning ecosystem and so on. The computer science and social science domains have the highest number of published documents.
Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Insect Damage Spread Using Auto-ARIMA Model
Authors: Alkan Ece , Aydin Abdurrahim
Published: May 2024

Differentiating areas of insect damage in forests from areas of healthy vegetation and predicting the future spread of damage increase are an important part of forest health monitoring. Thanks to the wide coverage and temporal observation advantage of remote sensing data, predicting the future direction of insect damage spread can enable accurate and uninterrupted management and operational control to minimize damage. However, due to the large amount of remotely sensed data, it is difficult to process the data and to identify damage distinctions. Therefore, this paper proposes a spatio-temporal Autoregressive Integrated Moving-Average (ARIMA) prediction model based on the Machine Learning technique for processing big data by monitoring oak lace bug (Corythucha arcuata (Heteroptera: Tingidae)) damage with remote sensing data. The advantage of this model is the automatic selection of optimal parameters to provide better forecasting with univariate time series. Thus, multiple spatio-temporal warning levels are distinguished according to the damage growth trend in the series, and the network is constructed with improved time series to better predict future insect damage spread. In the proposed model, the historical Red (R) – Green (G) – Blue (B) bands of the Sentinel-2 (GSD 10 m) satellite were tested as a dataset for the oak lace bug damage in the oak forest situated in the campus of Düzce University, Turkey. The dataset, which contained 38 images for each of the RGB bands, was modeled using the open source R programming language for the peak damage period in 2021. As a result of the test, significant correlations were found between the synthetic and true images (True and synthetic band 2: r=0.960, p<0.001; True and synthetic band 3: r=0.945, p<0.001; True and synthetic band 4: r=0.962, p<0.001). Then, the 48-month time series bands were modeled, and the band estimates were made to predict the August 2023 spread. Finally, a synthetic composite image was created for future prediction using the predicted bands. The tests showed that the model had a good performance in insect damage monitoring. With open access Sentinel-2 images, the proposed model achieved the highest prediction accuracy with a rate of 96%, and had a small prediction error.
Cerrado Woods
Authors: Pinto Luiz Otávio Rodrigues , Durães Alisson Farley Soares , Monteiro Thiago Campos , de Mello José Márcio , Cabacinha Christian Dias
Published: May 2024

The correct use of a particular species of wood depends on the knowledge of their physical properties for rational exploitation in a sustainable way. This study investigated the physical properties of Cerrado wood species and their potential to immobilize carbon. Ten trees of each species were felled, and five discs were removed from the main stem in longitudinal positions to determine the physical properties. The basic density was evaluated in all longitudinal positions, and the dimensional stability was only evaluated in the base discs. Carbon was estimated using a pantropical equation. The longitudinal density average was 0.599 g/cm³, with the Machaerium opacum species having the highest and Curatella americana the lowest average. The longitudinal variation of the wood basic density decreased from the bottom to the top of the tree in eight species. The mean radial retraction was 4.75%, with Magonia pubescens having the highest and Curatella americana the lowest average. The tangential retraction was 8.13%, with the highest being observed for Magonia pubescens and the lowest for Machaerium opacum. Magonia pubescens showed the highest carbon immobilization with 0.401 t/m3. Machaerium opacum and Jacaranda brasiliensis showed the best physical properties and the ability to immobilize carbon
Using Cut-to-Length (CTL) Harvester Production Data in Forest Inventories
Authors: Strubergs Aigars , Zimelis Agris , Kaleja Santa , Ivanovs Janis , Sisenis Linards , Lazdins Andis
Published: May 2024

Determining forest stand characteristics after thinning, in order to assess the quality of the work and update the inventory data of the thinned stand, is one of the few forest management tasks for which an efficient and accurate automation solution has not yet been developed. Currently, forest stand characteristics are determined by a certified inventory expert using manual instruments such as a range finder, digital or manual calliper, and a Bitterlich gauge. Manual measurements add a significant cost to forest management, and automating this process could increase the competitiveness of forest owners in the global timber market, helping reduce human error and providing more detailed information on the condition of stands and the distribution of trees of different dimensions in a stand.The aim of the study is to adapt a method developed in Sweden for the automated estimation of forest stand characteristics after thinning using the HprGallring software to Latvian conditions and to determine accuracy of the modelling-based prediction of stand characteristics.In the study, the height, number, diameter, and species of individual trees after thinning were determined using the sample plot method (according to methods applied in forest resources monitoring) and using photogrammetry as reference data for the study. In some felling areas, the diameters of all trees were measured before and after felling. The data obtained using different methods were compared with updated stand characteristics in the Forest resource database updated by certified inventory experts using plot measurement method.According to the results of the study, HprGallring can provide the data necessary for updating the forest inventory database after thinning, but the accuracy of the modelled projections, as compared to manual measurements, are not yet within the uncertainty range as required by the forest inventory regulations. The average tree height, as indicated in the State Forest Register, matches the HprGallring estimates within the regulatory uncertainty limits in 67% of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stands, 65% of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) H.Karst.) stands, and 48% of Birch (Betula sp.) stands. The diameter of an average tree after thinning estimated by the HprGallring is larger than that according to the manual measurement. The average diameter estimated using HprGallring in pine stands matches the data in State Forest Register in 40% of the assessed areas, in 47% for spruce stands, and 35% of birch stands. The accuracy of the predictions needs to be improved to make HprGallring usable in forest inventory, but even now it provides valuable spatial information about the distribution of trees of different dimensions and species within stands, enabling more accurate planning of management methods and spatial redesigning of the forest compartments.
Tipo de parto como fator de risco para proctocolite alérgica no lactente
Authors: SCHIER DA CRUZ ARISTIDES , BARROS NUNES FABIO , SUAREZ MANSO DAVID , Possiedi RAFAEL DIB , RABELLO SAMUEL
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Allergic proctocolitis (AP) is a type of allergic reaction affecting the mucosa of the rectum and large intestine in infants within the first 6 months of life. It is characterized by the presence of mucus and bright red blood in the stools, with or without diarrhea. Low diversity in intestinal microbiota may be associated with allergic diseases. Infants born via cesarean section may have a higher likelihood of allergic issues. Objective: To assess the incidences of cesarean and vaginal deliveries in infants suspected of having AP and compare them with the rates in the general population. Method: Prospective cross-sectional study, in infants with suspected AP treated in Curitiba, with analysis of the type of delivery and comparison with the incidences of cesarean and vaginal births in the general population of live births in Curitiba. Results: Cesarean section was significantly more common in the group of 116 infants suspected of having AP (87/116 - 75%) compared to births in Curitiba in 2020 and 2021 (63% of 57,694 deliveries) (p=0.0076) (OR=1.76 - 95% CI 1.16 to 2.68). In Curitiba, there is a substantial difference in the incidence of cesarean deliveries between the Unified Health System (SUS), with 44.7% of deliveries, and the Supplementary Health System, with 81.7% of deliveries. The incidence of cesarean deliveries remained significantly higher in infants suspected of having AP even after adjusting for the difference in the utilization of health systems in this group compared to the general population. Conclusion: This study's findings support the hypothesis that cesarean delivery may be one of the risk factors for AP in infants.
PERFIL LIPÍDICO DE PACIENTES COM ARTRITE REUMATOIDE EM USO DE ANTI-TNF-ALFA
Authors: Alves Beninca Arthur Miguel , Smiderle Marcelo Domingos , Heiderscheidt Jasper Marcos Henrique , Stocker Paulo Henrique , Ferreira Manso Jose Eduardo , Dos Santos Oscar Capistrano , Kahlow Barbara Stadler , Skare Thelma Larocca
Published: May 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have an increased risk for complications, especially cardiac, which are the main cause of deaths in this population. In this study, the lipid profile of these patients was analyzed before and after introduction of Anti-TNF-α. Methods: Retrospective study of 93 RA patients using anti-TNF-α. Epidemiological, clinical, lipid profile, disease activity data were collected before and six months after anti-TNF-α introduction. Results: 93 patients with mean age of 56.8 years with the prevalence of female were studied. Lipid profile before and after the introduction of Anti TNF-α had no differences.  Changes in DAS28-PCR and DAS28-ESR showed that inflammation was controlled. Conclusion: It was not possible to demonstrate changes in the lipid profile after the use of anti-TNF-α, although these drugs have been effective in the control of the disease.
ALTERAÇÕES HISTOPATOLÓGICAS NO SISTEMA RESPIRATÓRIO EM DECORRÊNCIA DO USO DE CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO
Authors: Moraes Bruno Henrique S. , Babinski Vania , Reis Helena S. , Maziero Pedro O. , Collaço Luiz M.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT - Introduction: The electronic cigarette was developed as an alternative to the conventional cigarette. Its mechanism of action involves the inhalation of numerous substances that are associated with a potential for cytotoxicity leading to histopathological changes in the respiratory system. Objective: To review scientific literature on histopathological changes in the respiratory system induced by EC substances. Methods: Literature review, with a search for articles in the PubMed, Scielo and Google Scholar databases between July and October 2023. The search was carried out with 19 articles from 2019 to 2023, using the descriptors: “histology”, “e-cigarettes” and “lung injuries”. Results: Vaping contains propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, vitamin E acetate and nicotine, substances that causes damage to the respiratory system. Tissue studies in different histological stains showed: exposure to infiltration of inflammatory cells, aggregation of macrophages, granulomatous inflammation and significant hyperplasia of mucosal cells in groups that obtained the substance propylene glycol and vitamin E acetate. In relation to the cytological preparation of bronchoalveolar lavage, inflammatory cells were found leading to endogenous lipoid pneumonia. Other tests revealed a pattern of acute lung injury - diffuse alveolar damage and acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia. Other research has noted that vitamin E acetate acts on surfactant, preventing it from maintaining the surface tension of the pulmonary alveoli. In the case of nicotine use, exposure to nicotine causes apoptosis and the release of inflammatory proteins, leading to the infiltration of inflammatory cells in the mucosa, submucosa and glandular tissue of the airways. Conclusion: The literature shows that the use of electronic cigarettes is harmless to the body. The changes reported range from hyperplasia of the respiratory epithelium, inflammatory changes, lipoid pneumonia, acute pneumonia and diffuse alveolar damage, among others.
 
KEYWORDS – Histology. Electronic Cigarette. Respiratory System.
Ventilação mecânica não invasiva com recurso no tratamento de pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica
Authors: Carvalho Grasiely Amorim , Raimundo Ronney Jorge De Souza
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A DPOC é uma condição crônica caracterizada pela obstrução das vias aéreas e inflamação, geralmente causada pelo tabagismo prolongado. É uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade globalmente, afetando 210 milhões de pessoas e resultando em 4 milhões de mortes anuais. No Brasil, é a terceira causa de morte entre as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis. A fisiopatologia envolve inflamação crônica e destruição do parênquima pulmonar. O diagnóstico geralmente é tardio, em estágios moderados ou graves, com a espirometria sendo crucial para a confirmação. A doença causa dificuldades respiratórias significativas, especialmente em estágios avançados, onde a ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI) pode ser uma intervenção vital. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre a DPOC e destacar a importância da fisioterapia respiratória, especialmente com o uso da VNI. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso da ventilação mecânica não invasiva no tratamento da DPOC, foram revisados ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises publicadas entre 2019 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Scholar. Considerações Finais: A DPOC representa um grande desafio de saúde pública. A fisioterapia respiratória, incluindo a VNI, desempenha um papel fundamental ao reduzir a exacerbação dos sintomas e melhorar a função pulmonar. A combinação de farmacoterapia, reabilitação pulmonar, suporte nutricional e psicológico é essencial. O reconhecimento precoce da doença e a implementação de terapias adequadas, como a VNI, são cruciais para reduzir a mortalidade e promover o bem-estar dos pacientes.
Focal muscle vibrations improve swallowing in persistent dysphagia after traumatic brain injury: A case report
Authors: Ciritella Chiara , Spina Stefania , Cinone Nicoletta , Pio Giordano Mario , Facciorusso Salvatore , Santamato Andrea
Published: May 2024

Dysphagia is a common complication following traumatic brain injury (TBI), and it is related to an increased risk of malnutrition, pneumonia, and poor prognosis. In this article, we present a case of TBI with persistent dysphagia treated with focal muscle vibration. A 100 Hz and 50 Hz vibratory stimuli were applied over the suprahyoid muscles and tongue (30 min twice a day; five days a week; for a total of four weeks) in addition to the conventional therapy to quickly recover swallowing and avoid the possibility of permanent deficits. In conclusion, this case highlights a novel therapeutic approach for persistent dysphagia in TBI, which should be considered in the management of dysphagia.
Adiponectin in spinal cord injury: What is the role of nutrition in serum adiponectin concentration?
Authors: Adıgüzel Emre , Tel Adıgüzel Kübra , Özişler Zuhal , Kaner Gülşah , Akyüz Müfit
Published: May 2024

Objectives:The study aimed to analyze the relationship between serum adiponectin concentration, Mediterranean diet (MD) adherence, and Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet adherence in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Patients and methods:Thirty-three SCI patients (21 males, 12 females; median age: 33 years; range, 18 to 65 years) and 33 age-, sex-, and body mass index-matched healthy controls (21 males, 12 females; median age: 33 years; range, 18 to 64 years) were included in this cross-sectional study between March 2021 and March 2022. Serum adiponectin concentrations of all participants were measured. Body weight, height, and neck, hip, waist, and mid-upper arm circumferences were measured. Twenty-four-hour dietary records were obtained by the researchers for evaluation of the nutritional status. The DASH diet score and MD score were measured for each participant.

Results:Most of the cases of SCI were due to motor vehicle collisions (n=12, 36.4%) and complete paraplegic. Mid-upper arm circumference, waist circumference, hip circumference, and neck circumference of the patient group were significantly higher than the control group (p=0.020, p=0.002, p=0.042, and p<0.001, respectively). Mediterranean diet scores and DASH diet scores of the patient group were significantly higher than the control group (p<0.001 and p=0.031, respectively). Serum adiponectin concentration of patients was significantly higher than the control group (p=0.049). No correlation was detected between adiponectin concentration, MD score, and DASH diet score in both groups.

Conclusion:Although correlation analysis in the current research did not show significant relation between nutrition and adiponectin concentrations, nutrition of patients with SCI, as demonstrated by higher adherence to MD and DASH, may have provided positive effects on adiponectin concentrations. Future studies focused on the effect of a healthy diet intervention on serum adiponectin concentration is warranted.
Multidisciplinary treatment for a patient with Pentalogy of Cantrell in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Karaçelik Mustafa , Oral Akgün , Bilen Çağatay , Polatdemir Kamer
Published: May 2024

In this article, we present a multidisciplinary approach for the treatment of a patient with Pentalogy of Cantrell, dextrocardia, perimembranous ventricular septal defect, secundum atrial septal defect, pulmonary valvular stenosis, and left ventricle diverticulum during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.
ADENOCARCINOMA PULMONAR - ASPECTOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS, FISIOPATOLÓGICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Silva Marcelo Vinicius Pereira , Freitas Junior Elizeu Augusto de , Oliveira Allan Martins de , Timm Elaine , Siqueira Mariana Brito , Martelli Mônica Stefany , Oliveira Elielson Mendonça de , Machado Victor Cavalcante , Ferrari Igor Vinicius Barbino , Gadelha Pamella Hagnes Lima , Costa Fernanda Tâmy Alves Iseri
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O câncer, complexo e temido, resulta de mutações ao longo do tempo. O câncer de pulmão, vinculado ao tabagismo, é prevalente e possui quatro morfologias. Estudos desde os anos 1950 associam o tabagismo ao aumento global de casos. Manifestações clínicas, como tosse persistente, indicam detecção precoce. O tratamento varia entre farmacológico, radioterápico e cirúrgico, exigindo vigilância atenta. Metodologia: Esta revisão bibliográfica seguiu um protocolo meticuloso, explorando as bases de dados PubMed e Scielo no período de 2021 a 2023, com enfoque em "Lung of adenocarcinoma" e "epidemiology." Para garantir atualidade e acesso irrestrito, foram selecionados apenas artigos gratuitos e integrais, excluindo pagos e anteriores a 2021. Após criteriosa aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, 188 artigos foram considerados, incluindo três exceções de 2002, 2017 e 2000, encontrados no Scielo. A escolha final de 15 artigos destacou-se pela contribuição relevante à análise epidemiológica, fisiopatológica e terapêutica do adenocarcinoma pulmonar. A análise subsequente buscou extrair informações cruciais sobre incidência, fatores de risco, progressão patológica e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. Resultados e discussão: O adenocarcinoma pulmonar, correlacionado ao tabagismo, exibe predominância masculina e desafios diagnósticos. Sua fisiopatologia destaca o papel do microambiente tumoral, evidenciando a interação entre imunologia e genômica. Fatores de risco incluem tabagismo, poluição e predisposição genética. Manifestações clínicas, como tosse persistente, guiam o diagnóstico, enquanto o rastreio é indicado em faixas etárias específicas. O tratamento multidisciplinar envolve cirurgia, radioterapia e quimioterapia, variando conforme o tipo histológico e estágio da doença. Conclusão: O adenocarcinoma pulmonar, responsável por 60% dos cânceres de pulmão não pequenas células, apresenta diagnóstico desafiador, resultando em apenas 20% de sobrevida em cinco anos. Sua prevalência em homens, associação ao tabagismo e necessidade de monitoramento a partir dos 50 anos destacam-se, persistindo como um significativo fator de mortalidade global por câncer.
АНАЛИЗ НЕКОТОРЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ДЕТЕЙ РАННЕГО ВОЗРАСТА С ОСТРОЙ ПНЕВМОНИИ НА ФОНЕ ОСТРОГО ГЕРПЕТИЧЕСКОГО СТОМАТИТА
Authors: Алиев Ахмаджон , Абдуллаев Дониёр , Камалов Зайнитдин
Published: May 2024

Инфекция, вызванная вирусом простого герпесе (ВПГ), – самая распространенная среди людей (80–95% населения – пожизненные носители вируса). Проведенные серо эпидемиологические исследования показали, что к 15-летнему возрасту ВПГ инфицировано около 83 % детей, а в возрасте 30 лет и старше более 90 % населения имеют антитела к ВПГ того или иного типа. Цель исследования: анализ клинико-иммунологических особенностей течения тяжелых пневмоний удетей раннего возраста на фоне острого герпетического стоматита. Материалы и методы: в настоящее исследование были включены 62 детей с установленным диагнозом пневмонии.1-ю группу составили 30 детей с пневмонией бактериальной этиологии без ВПГ, во 2-ю вошли 32 детей с герпетическим стоматитом. Группу контроля (сравнения) составили 22 практически здоровых детей, аналогичного возраста. Результаты: определены клинико-иммунологические особенности течения тяжелых пневмоний у детей   раннего возраста на фоне острого герпетического стоматита. Выводы: 1) Установлен дисбаланс продукции Th1/Th2 цитокинов у детей со стоматитами при пневмонии различной этиологии до лечения. 2) Выявлено достоверно повышенное содержание сывороточного ФНОα во всех группах детей со стоматитом до лечения. 3) Изучение концентраций ИЛ-10 установило разнонаправленные показатели до лечения в группе детей без ВПГ и с ВПГ.
Primeiros registros reprodutivos da Marreca-oveira (Mareca sibilatrix) para o Brasil
Authors: Agne Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2024

The Chiloe Wigeon (Mareca sibilatrix) breeds in the south of the continent, with some individuals from the southernmost populations migrating to the north. In Brazil, it is considered a migrant, coming from the south. However, in Rio Grande do Sul, it has been recorded in all seasons of the year. In this work I present the first breeding records of the species in the country.
Notas sobre la expansión de Guaicurú (Herpetotheres cachinnans) en las provincias de Misiones y Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Fariña Nestor , Villalba Olga , Bodrati Alejandro
Published: May 2024

In this work we compile 37 localities with the presence of the Guaicurú (Herpetotheres cachinnans), in Misiones and northern Corrientes. Among these, 25 sites with unpublished records, which represent new localities. Our information supports the hypothesis that in the last 40 years the Guaicurú has gradually expanded from the north of Misiones to the south of the province and the north of Corrientes. We report the first records for the south of the province of Misiones, and we document the Guaicurú for the first time in the province of Corrientes. These records expand the distribution to biomes where the species had not been recorded. The habitats where our records occurred seem to suggest that the conversion of continuous forest to a mosaic of remnants, forest fragments and rural areas could have functioned as an optimal environment for its expansion.
Assitência de enfemagem pós diagnóstico autista: paciente e família
Authors: Alves Da Silva Vanilson , Balestrin Dalla Costa Sibeli
Published: May 2024

Introdução: o autismo foi descrito em 1911, mas só reapareceu em 1943 por Kenner, seu diagnóstico é dado por uma equipe multiprofissional e o seu recebimento é um momento muito difícil para a família, principalmente quando se refere a uma criança, onde os pais idealizam um filho perfeito, muitos tem dificuldade de aceitação passam por uma fase similar ao luto. Metodologia: uma revisão de literatura integrativa, por meio das bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se dos descritores: “enfermagem no pós-diagnóstico autismo”, “família do autista”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 13 artigos para análise. Dos quais, observou-se a necessidade de apoio da família e do paciente autista quanto a assistência do profissional da Enfermagem. Contudo, o conhecimento dos enfermeiros relacionado ao autismo ainda é muito baixo em razão principalmente, da falta de abordarem durante a graduação, por isso necessita-se de capacitações profissionais em relação a temática. Discussão: há uma concordância significativa dos autores pesquisados, sobre a ênfase que deve ser dada ao preparo da família no diagnóstico do autismo, destacando o apoio da Enfermagem nesse contexto. Conclusão: é visível a importância do trabalho do enfermeiro nessa fase como estreitor de vínculos e como norteador dessa família, mas é possível analisar como é defasado o conhecimento da enfermagem sobre a temática, sugere até a continuação do estudo e reforça-se a capacitação dos profissionais.
Bir Başarı Testi Geliştirme Çalışması: 6.Sınıf Güneş Sistemi ve Tutulmalar Ünitesi
Authors: Altan Tamer , Yadigaroğlu Mustafa , Eryılmaz Muştu Özlem
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 6.sınıf “Güneş Sistemi ve Tutulmalar” ünitesindeki konu kazanımlarını kapsayan geçerli ve güvenilir akademik başarı testi geliştirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Aksaray ili Merkez ilçesinde bazı devlet okullarındaki 350 6.sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Madde havuzu yenilenen 2018 yılı Fen Bilimleri Dersi öğretim programındaki kazanımlar incelenerek oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan testin kapsam geçerliğini için uzman görüşleri alınmış ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Testin taslak halinden elde edilen veriler TAP (Test Analysis Program) ile analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda her bir sorunun madde güçlüğü ve ayırt edicilik değeri incelenerek 26 sorudan oluşan Astronomi Dersi Akademik Başarı testi hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan bu testin KR-20 güvenirlik değeri 0,837, ortalama güçlük değeri 0,517 ve ortalama ayırt ediciliği 0,54 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Test, hem bu alanda araştırma yapacak araştırmacılar için hem de sınıf içi değerlendirmelerinde kullanacak fen bilimleri öğretmenleri için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak hazırlanmıştır
MODERNISASI SISTEM E-FAKTUR TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGUSAHA KENA PAJAK DALAM ADMINISTRASI FAKTUR PAJAK
Authors: Parso Parso
Published: May 2024

Tax compliance can be identified from taxpayer compliance in registering, re-remitting tax returns, calculating and paying taxes payable, and paying arrears. In essence, taxpayer compliance is influenced by the condition of the tax administration system which includes tax service and tax enforcement. Improving tax administration itself is expected to encourage taxpayer compliance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the variable modernization of electronic invoice numbering (e-Faktur) Value Added Tax on the level of compliance of Taxable Entrepreneurs in the application of invoice numbering at the Taxation Counseling and Consultation Service Office (KP2KP). The research approach used is descriptive research. This research was conducted at the Taxation Counseling and Consultation Service Office in the East Jakarta area, in this study the respondents were registered taxable entrepreneurs. The results showed that the e-Faktur system has a significant effect on the compliance of taxable entrepreneurs in the application of invoice numbering. The e-Faktur system has an effect of 31.3% on the compliance of taxable entrepreneurs in the application of invoice numbering, and the remaining 68.7% is influenced by other variables not examined.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGGAJIAN DAN PENGUPAHAN TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN INTERN PADA KLINIK SPEEDLAB INDONESIA
Authors: Murniwati Murniwati , Ismail Nabila Mahjati
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the current payroll and wage system at the Speedlab Indonesia Clinic related to internal control practices according to Mulyadi's theory (2016). This research is descriptive research with qualitative data analysis methods using field studies through interviews and observing the system running at the Speedlab Indonesia Clinic. The results of the study concluded that the payroll and wage accounting system that is running still does not apply good internal control, because in the payroll system there is no separation of responsibilities for related activities and a clear assignment, also several good procedures have not been implemented such as the function of recording attendance time which is not separate from the function of making salary calculations, and the salary calculation function which is not separate from the finance function.
Consumo prevenible de compuestos químicos que atentan contra los derechos humanos
Authors: Celaya Ventolero Adriana , Martínez Campos Virginia
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo busca examinar cómo con el paso del tiempo y debido a los diversos estudios realizados, se puede percibir que el desarrollo de mecanismos químicos elaborados en laboratorios e implementados en diversos productos tales como alimentos, agua, aire,… ha llegado a perjudicar el derecho de vida por la falta de una regulación de regulación y se ha vulnerado a millones de individuos provocando una inadecuada actuación a las regulaciones en la producción y uso de compuestos químicos, debido al escenario actual nadie quisiera regresar a la Prehistoria, por ello la indagación pretende concientizar que no es necesario regresar a esa época solo es transformar lo no se ha empleado de manera equivocada y hacerlo de mejor manera. Por lo que se intenta la concientización y disminuir la desinformación respecto al consumo de los compuestos químicos que provoca la afectación al Derecho de vida por la falta de responsabilidad de las autoridades sanitarias, agentes productores y sociedad.
Osmanli Dinî Modernleşmesinin Öncülerinden Hamdan Hoca ve İthâf’ı
Authors: Özdinç Ridvan
Published: May 2024

Osmanlı, İslâm dünyası ile, her ne kadar mahiyeti farklı olsa da, eşzamanlı şekilde modernliği tecrübe etmiştir. Bu sebeple Osmanlı ile İslâm dünyasının geri kalanı arasındaki münasebetler, irtibatlar ve etkileşimler çeşitli ve çetrefillidir. Bu etkileşim bölgelerinden biri de Kuzey Afrika’dır. XIX. asrın başlarında Osmanlı’dan ayrılan bu bölgenin modernleşme tecrübesi de bir şekilde Osmanlı’ya intikal etmiştir. Cezayir’de önemli devlet görevlerinde bulunmuş bir isim olan Hamdan b. Osman Hoca, Cezayir’in Fransızlar tarafından işgalinden sonra İstanbul’a gelmiş ve özellikle Avrupa’da edindiği tecrübeleri Osmanlı üst bürokrasisine aktarmıştır. Hamdan Hoca’nın modernleşme çabalarının ilk icraatlarına da aktif olarak iştirak ettiği görülmektedir. Özellikle karantinanın Osmanlı’da benimsenmesi ve uygulanması sürecinde aktif rol almış ve üst bürokrasiyle yakın ilişki içinde olmuştur. Bu süreçte kendisinden karantina uygulamasının İslam’a uygun olduğunu ele alan bir risale yazması istenmiş ve o da kaleme aldığı bu risalede irade, kaza ve kader meselelerini karantina bağlamında incelemiştir. Bu inceleme esnasında meseleleri ele alış biçimi ve ileri sürdüğü argümanlar sonrasında Osmanlı dinî modernleşmesinde sıkça kullanılacak bir karakter arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple Hamdan Hoca’nın din-modernleşme ilişkilerine yaklaşımı Osmanlı dinî modernleşmesini etkileyen ve kaynaklık eden bir muhtevaya sahiptir. Özellikle tedbir almanın ve kuvvet hazırlamanın dinî gerekçeleri, kafirlerden bir şey alınıp alınamayacağı ve kafirlere benzeme gibi hususlar ön plana çıkmaktadır.
БИОГРАФИЯ УЧЕНЫХ В ДОКУМЕНТАХ: АРТАШЕС МЕЛИК-АДАМЯН, РУБЕН ЕОЛЯН
Authors: Gharibjanyan S. , Melikyan V.
Published: May 2024

In this biographical article, the biographies of A. Melik-Adamyan and R. Yolyan, famous figures of the Armenian medical science and medicine, are presented for the first time on the basis of the archived documents.
We present to the reader’s attention the complete author biographies of scientist doctors and pedagogues. The new materials make the path of the renowned doctors complete and comprehensive.
НАРУШЕНИЯ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ АДАПТИВНО-ЗНАЧИМЫХ ГОРМОНОВ В ЖИДКИХ СРЕДАХ РОТОВОЙ ПОЛОСТИ И ПСИХОЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТАТУСА У ЛИЦ С ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКИМ ПЕРЕМЕЩЕНИЕМ ЗУБОВ
Authors: Khudaverdyan M.D. , Geboyan A.G. , Ghambaryan A.K. , Tatintsyan L.V.
Published: May 2024

The dynamics of changes in the content of stress-realizing and limiting hormones in the liquid media of the oral cavity, as well as the psycho-emotional status of people with maxillo-facial anomalies have been investigated before, during and after the process of orthodontic displacement of teeth.
The assessment of cortisol and prolactin content in the saliva and gingival liquid has been conducted by the method of immune-enzymic analysis, which revealed wave-like changes of their level with an increase in the primary terms of the treatment, tendency to restore in the late terms and turning back to the initial indices after removing the braces. At the same time the content of stress-limiting nitric oxide underwent an unreliable increase.
The parallel investigation of patients with psycho-emotional status has revealed an increase in the level of reactive anxiety and secondary aggression, which decreased in the process and after the orthodontic treatment. No changes of depression indices were revealed.
The comparative analysis of the indices of the stress-system adaptation activity and the psycho-emotional state of the investigated patients has discovered their having mono-directionality, which fits into generally accepted ideas about their inter-relationship.
КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА ПАРОДОНТА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ ДО И ПОСЛЕ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Azatyan V.Yu. , Parunakyan I.K. , Yessayan L.K.
Published: May 2024

Currently, periodontium diseases are an important problem in dentistry. According to WHO, inflammatory periodontal diseases are one of the most common dental diseases in the world after dental caries.
The aim of the study was to study the clinical picture of periodontal disease in patients with HIV infection before and after complex treatment.
The study was carried out at the “Veoleta” Medical Center and No. 1 Dental Clinic of YSMU named after M. Heratsi of Yerevan from 2021 to 2023.
90 patients with HIV infection were examined before and after complex treatment, 9 (10%) of which were women and 81 (90%) were men. The average age of the patients was 45.2±8.34 (mean±SD). The final diagnosis of HIV infection was made based on the WESTERN-BLOT reaction. The control group consisted of 100 individuals with periodontal lesions, who did not have HIV infection. Of these, 38 (38%) were women and 62 (62%) men, whose average age was 37.99±16.66 (mean±SD).
The dental status was studied in all patients of the main and control groups. Comprehensive treatment included the use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to achieve suppression of the HIV viral load, dental treatment and the use of a probiotic.
The detection rate of periodontal disease in the HIV-infected patients we examined was 100%. An objective examination of the oral cavity of patients with HIV infection revealed the presence of a generalized inflammatory process in the area of the marginal and alveolar parts of the gums.
Thus, in a comparative study of periodontal lesions before and after complex treatment for HIV infection, it was found that the main symptoms reliably undergo dynamics towards improvement and are detected with less frequency.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕДЕНИЯ БЕРЕМЕННЫХ С СИСТЕМНОЙ КРАСНОЙ ВОЛЧАНКОЙ И АНТИФОСФОЛИПИДНЫМ СИНДРОМОМ
Authors: Ginosyan K. , Ghazinyan I. , Vardanyan V. , Aristakesyan Sh. , Harutyunyan. S. , Eghiazaryan N. , Osipyan М. , Bayramyan T.
Published: May 2024

Management of pregnancy among patients with rheumatological autoimmune diseases requires special attentiveness to control maternal disease activity and prevent fetal complications. Despite the heterogenecity of rheumatic diseases, the course of pregnancy depends mostly on the degree of disease activity at the time of conception. Pregnancy itself implies physiological changes, that are also expressed in laboratory tests. The same tests are changed during disease activity of the rheumatic disease. Since glucocorticoids and cytostatic immunosuppressants are mainly used in the treatment of rheumatic diseases, the prevalence of the drug depends in this case not only on the degree of activity of the disease, but also on the fact of the pregnancy. It is necessary to carefully choose the appropriate drug dosage and prefer drug classes that are harmless for fetus. Thus, taking into consideration the course and complications of rheumatic disease, a differential diagnosis should be made to identify it from preeclampsia of pregnancy. Such laboratory indicators as uric acid, complement components, liver enzymes, urine sediment results, and the count of leukocytes in the blood can be used. The outcome of pregnancy can be favorable, if it is planned during the period of remission of the disease, taking into account the comorbid diseases of the pregnant woman as well. This is why detailed monitoring of a pregnant woman with systemic lupus erythematosus is the best way to prevent maternal and fetal complications.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BERMASALAH (STUDI KASUS BMT AMANAH MADINA)
Authors: Syahputra Andi
Published: May 2024

Analisis Strategi Penyelesaian Dalam Meminimalisir Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah di BMT Amanah Madina. Pengamatan dan data yang terstruktur dapat menciptakan solusi dalam bentuk strategi yang ampuh dalam mengatasi segala permasalah di BMT Amanah Madina. BMT Amanah Madina menerapkan beberapa alternatif yang menurut saya sebagai penulis sangat bermanfaat dalam menyelesaiakan beberapa masalah yang muncul di BMT tersebut. Strategi penyelesaian tergantung dari permasalahan yang ada, dan pengamatan pihak Lembaga keuangan dan customer dalam penentuan alternatif penyelesaian dari permasalahan tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif dalam menyelesaikan penlitianya. Dengan menggunakan dua sumber data, yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada karyawan BMT Amanah Madina, selanjutnya adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari referensi mengenai pembiayaan bermasalah, pembiayaan murabahah, jurnal tentang teori strategi penyelesaian masalah, data mengenai pembiayaan murabahah dari internet dan penelitian terdahulu. Untuk tujuan analisis data, peneliti memakai metode induktif dalam menentukan cara berfikir dari informasi dan data perihal mekanisme pembiayaan dan Analisa kelayakan customer tentang validasi calon nasabah dalam pengajuan pembiayaan di BMT Amanah Madina.Hasil dari jurnal ini adalah adanya cara dan strategi yang solutif dalam menangani permasalahan pembiayaan murabahah dan bisa digunakan secara menyeluruh oleh Lembaga keuangan yang memiliki permasalahan terkait pembiayaan bermasalah.
Peran Lembaga Keuangan Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi dengan Mengimplementasikan Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Sahri Mustofa , Darmawan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini muncul sebagai respons terhadap kebutuhan mendalam untuk memahami upaya konkret yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah di Kabupaten Tegal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data, serta validasi melalui observasi, triangulasi, dan pengecekan referensi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pengurus OJK Kabupaten Tegal dan masyarakat Kabupaten Tegal. OJK Kabupaten Tegal terlibat aktif dalam memperkuat literasi dan inklusi keuangan syariah dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip seperti terencana dan terukur, berorientasi pada pencapaian, berkelanjutan, dan kolaborasi. Program seperti Edukasi Keuangan telah diterapkan, namun perlu peningkatan dalam program edukasi dan kampanye nasional untuk memastikan pemahaman literasi keuangan merata di wilayah kerja OJK Kabupaten Tegal yang sangat luas
Further Intensification of Agriculture: A Must to Meet the Challenges of Agricultural Productivity, Sustainability and Competitiveness
Authors:   Academician, National Academy of Science and Technology (NAST), Philippines, Villareal Ruben , Tecson-Mendoza Evelyn Mae ,   Academician, National Academy of Science and Technology and Research Professor, UPLB, Ella Victor ,   Professor, College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, UPLB, Sta. Cruz Pompe , Badayos Rodrigo ,   Professor, College of Agriculture, Mamaril Cezar ,   Senior Consultant in Soil/Agronomy, Philippine Rice Research Institute, Bernardo Emiliana ,   Retired UPLB Professor of Entomology and UPLB-IBC member
Published: May 2024

The Philippines faces the dauntless task of producing more and more food from less and less arable land and irrigation water. Like most of the rest of the developing world, the burgeoning population in the Philippines results in low per capita availability of arable land and fresh water for irrigation. Moreover, Philippine agriculture is faced with multifaceted challenges such as low land and labor productivity, high production cost, post production and distribution losses, high environmental and market risks to producers, low private sector interest in agriculture and degradation of ecological services. All of these contribute to low income and poverty of farmers, high food costs to consumers, deterioration of environment, and lack of competitiveness of Philippine agricultural products in the world market. Indeed, challenges to Philippine agriculture are complex and thus require multidisciplinary, innovative strategies. All possible means to increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner should be utilized. This paper analyzed some key factors and issues to further intensify agriculture for productivity, sustainability and competitiveness. Specifically, we looked into land use and administration, raising cropping index, varietal improvement and agricultural biotechnology, water use efficiency, integrated nutrient management, integrated pest management and labor productivity and mechanization.
How Sustainable is Organic Agriculture in the Philippines?
Authors:   University Researcher, University of the Philippines at Los Banos (UPLB), Maghirang Rodel , De La Cruz Reynaldo ,   Retired-Professor, UPLB, Villareal Reynaldo ,   Corresponding Member, National Academy of Science and Technology and Adjunct Professor, Plant Breeding and International Programs, Cornell University
Published: May 2024

Organic agriculture has continued to grow substantially despite the world economic crisis. It is now being viewed as an additional option to conventional or ‘chemical’ agriculture and not just for the niche market. But uncertainties remain that it can be an alternative option that could feed the world. The reported organic area in the Philippines is just 52,500 hectares but the government support for organic agriculture became more emphatic and accelerated in 2010 with the passing of the “Organic Agriculture Act of 2010” or RA 10068 which provides for its development and promotion in the country. Being an advisory body for science and technology policies and issues, the National Academy of Science and Technology has subsequently conducted discussions addressing the assessment of the status of organic agriculture in the Philippines. Organic pioneers and leaders in their respective fields presented papers related to the issue of ‘How Sustainable is Organic Agriculture’. The organic practitioners provided relevant data on the advantages of organic agriculture on income in the case of rice and sugarcane with yields comparable to conventional farming. The need for more research and the help of the scientific community in improving the technologies in organic agriculture were also highlighted specially on livestock and poultry. The paper on health took a different route of dealing on food safety concerns rather than directly on organic produce. But organic agriculture in its present state is still far from its full potential. Given the meager formal support throughout its supply chain including input supply, production and Research and Development on seeds, nutrient and pest management. Thus direct comparison of organic agriculture with conventional agriculture does not appear to be valid. Overall it is well accepted that organic agriculture is sustainable on the ecological aspect but sustainability on the financial and the social/cultural aspects are still being questioned. There is optimistic prognosis for organic agriculture, but the numerous challenges of agronomic, economic and cultural nature must be addressed more substantially. This would require long term support from research institutions, a strong extension system and a committed public in sharing with the costs of organic agriculture given its multi-functionality benefiting everyone.