bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los pliegues de lo político en El año del desierto
Authors: Rossini Carolina
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre las posturas políticas sobre la crisis en El año del desierto de Pedro Mairal. Las formas de abordar el eje se vinculan con los afectos, las posturas y orientaciones del cuerpo, así como también con las relaciones que entabla la protagonista con los objetos, los hechos y los personajes, de acuerdo a la construcción de la subjetividad y el espacio del que forman parte. El análisis de las posturas, las reacciones y los afectos en la novela conllevan a la reflexión sobre las prácticas que permiten la construcción de un relato sobre la crisis, ligado no solo a la subjetividad sino a la tradición, el espacio público y la nación.
composición del movimiento animalista en Argentina
Authors: Méndez Anahí
Published: August 2023

El artículo es un recorte de la investigación realizada en el marco de la tesis de maestría. Se focaliza en las características sociodemográficas de las y los activistas que forman parte del movimiento animalista en Argentina, sus características en cuanto a la posesión y uso de tecnologías digitales, las principales fuentes de información que tienen respecto del especismo, las organizaciones que integran, y sus valoraciones y proyecciones acerca del movimiento. Los resultados se desprenden de los datos obtenidos mediante un cuestionario que fue respondido por activistas animalistas. En el marco de la tesis, se implementó este instrumento con el fin de complementar los datos cualitativos.
configuración cultural transcordillerana de SMA en 1978
Authors: Martínez Catalina
Published: August 2023

Este artículo presenta un abordaje desde las configuraciones culturales e identidades del realce Conflicto de Beagle, la casi guerra entre Argentina y Chile, en 1978. Pero desde la experiencia de un grupo de vecinos de la localidad fronteriza de San Martín de los Andes, Neuquén. 

Buscamos abordar la disputa en la  significación que se dió en el marco del clima bélico, tensionando los posicionamientos y cuestionamientos que surgieron desde las diferentes interpelaciones e identidades, en el marco de  una configuración cultural transcordillerana.
¿Vamos o volvemos? Futbol y política desde la izquierda
Authors: Ibarrrola David
Published: August 2023

Reseña de Fútbol y política. Conversaciones desde la izquierda.
Luciano Sanguinetti: "abrazamos la causa"
Authors: Giordano Carlos
Published: August 2023

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DINAMIKA BAWASLU KABUPATEN GOWA DI TAHUN 2019 (Telaah atas Hukum Islam)
Authors: Hernita Hernita , Usman jafar  , Fadli Andi Natsir
Published: August 2023

The dynamics of BAWASLU in Gowa Regency in 2019 refer to its role and function in dealing with violations of money politics. In the explanation, the objectives of this study are to determine the effectiveness of Bawaslu, the involvement of various stakeholders in preventing money politics in elections, and to understand the perspective of Islamic legal sanctions against money politics violations. This research used is qualitative. The research approach used is the Juridical and Theological Normative (Syar'i) approach. The data sources are primary and secondary. Data collection methods used consisted of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study explain that Bawaslu Kab. Gowa has been effective in supervising political practices by carrying out all main tasks, achieving goals, being on time, and having active participation by tightening supervision, especially at the campaign and voting stage by looking at the various cases that have occurred and handled according to the procedures in force. such as the case of money politics in 2019 where there were two cases recorded. Furthermore, the involvement of stakeholders in preventing the practice of money politics using coordination, starting from the police, prosecutors, and community leaders. While sanctions in the perspective of Islamic law can be understood that violations of money politics can be imposed with a finger ta'zir penalty in the form of a prison sentence. The issue of the time limit will be returned to ulil amri or the government that has the authority to decide on money politics violations.
Endogamous Marriages among the Kiai in Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo: A Phenomenological Approach in the Perspective of Multicultural Fiqh
Authors: Mirwan Mirwan , R. Fakhrurrazi R. Fakhrurrazi , Al Munawar Faishal Agil
Published: August 2023

This research discusses the meaning of endogamous marriages among Kiai in the environment of Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo, from a multicultural fiqh perspective. The Kiai adapt their religious understanding to the social realities they face, and their endogamous marriages have both religious and social motives. Lineage, religiousness, knowledge, and the social culture of potential partners serve as indicators of ideology, orientation, and character in choosing a spouse. The concept of kafa'ah sets clear boundaries according to the situation and conditions within the context of endogamous marriages. The research method used is an interpretative phenomenological approach, utilizing data sources from observations and in-depth interview techniques. The perspective of multicultural fiqh reveals that the endogamous marriages among the Kiai in the Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School environment embody the values of Sufistic social fiqh. 

ملخصة

يتناول هذا الكتاب معنى زواج الأقارب لعلماء الدين الكياي في مدرسة سوكوريجو سيتوبوندو من منظور الفقه المتعدد الثقافات. يقوم علماء الدين الكياي بتكييف فهمهم للدين مع الواقع الاجتماعي الذي يواجهه، ولديهم دوافع دينية واجتماعية للزواج الأسري. تُستخدم معايير المنح والعلم الاجتماعي للشريك تضع مفهوم حدودًا واضحة وواقعية للحالة والظروف في سياق معنى زواج الأقارب. تظهر منظور منظور متعدد الثقافات في الزواج الأسري لعلماء الدين الكياي في مدرسة سوكوريجو سيتوبوندو يحتوي على قيم اجتماعية صوفية. طرق البحث الظاهري التفسيري مع مصادر البيانات من الملاحظات وتقنيات المقابلات العميقة.

المفتاحية الكلمات : الظواهر ; الفقه متعدد الثقافات ; زواج الأقارب ; كياي بالمدرسة الداخلية الإسلامية 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini membahas makna pernikahan endogami Kiai di lingkungan pondok pesantren Sukorejo Situbondo dari perspektif fiqh multikultural. Para Kiai melakukan adaptasi pemahaman agamanya dengan realitas sosial yang dihadapinya, dan pernikahan endogami mereka memiliki motif agama dan sosial. Standar nasab, keberagamaan, keilmuan, dan kultur sosial calon pasangan dijadikan sebagai petanda ideologi, arah orientasi, dan karakter dalam memilih pasangan. Konsep kafa`ah menjadi tegas batasannya sesuai dengan situasi dan kondisi dalam konteks pernikahan endogami. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi interpretatif dengan sumber data dari observasi dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Perspektif fiqh multikultural menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan endogami Kiai di lingkungan pondok pesantren Sukorejo Situbondo mengandung nilai-nilai fiqh sosial sufistik.

Kata Kunci: Fenomenologi; Fiqh Multikultural; Pernikahan Endogami; Kiai Pesantren
Does Individual IT Experience Affect Shadow IT Usage? Empirical Evidence from Universities with Legal Entities in Indonesia
Authors: Nurfitriansyah  , Munir  , Disman  , Dirgantari Puspodewi
Published: August 2023

Background and purpose

Employee dissatisfaction with extant technology is one of the causes of shadow IT use. The selection of alternative technologies is determined by individual IT knowledge. In this study, we intend to examine the relationship between individual IT experience and the use of shadow IT in Indonesian higher education through two job characteristics, namely task identity and autonomy.

Methods

This study collects and analyses data from 301 respondents at Indonesian universities with legal status using a quantitative methodology. The direct relationship in the research model was investigated using Smart-PLS data analysis.

Results

The results of the study indicate that individual IT experience strongly supports the use of shadow IT by tertiary institutions with legal entities employees in Indonesia, either through task identity or job autonomy.

Conclusion

In order for employees to feel satisfied, the organization must prioritize employee IT experience and the information technology requirements they require to complete their work. This can be accomplished by involving employees in the development of information technology.
The Effect of Investment Decisions, Capital Structure, and Dividend Policy on Financial Performance and Company Value in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Nianty Dara Ayu , Mus Abdul Rahman , Sinring Bahar , Dewi Ratna
Published: August 2023

Objective The purpose of the investigation are (1) analysis the effect of savings  conclusion on monetary presentation and firm value (2) analysis the effect of monetary presentation and capital structure on firm value (3) analyis the effect of dividend policies on monetary presentation and on firm value (4) analysis the effect of monetary presentation on firm value.
 
method: This study takes a quantitative approach using secondary data on the monetary reports of 21 bank business listed on IDX. The investigate was conducted from August to November 2021. Data were analysis using SMRPLS 3.0 using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS). and SPSS version 25.
 
Results and conclusions: The outcomes of this  investigate indicate that: (1) investment decisions, wealth construction and separated policy have an important influence on financial performance; (2) saving conclusion and separated rule have an important influence on the value of the company. (3) Wealth structure is not important to firm value (4) Indirectly, investment decisions, Wealth structure and separated policy have a important effect  on firm value through financial performance.
 
Research Implications: This investigation uses two methods namely illustrative and explanatory investigate. This investigation uses a illustrative method because the investigator tries to explain the results of the investigation through charts,photos and diagram  about the data that were treated.
 
Originality/value:  Based on the results of investigate and discussion that have been done on the effect of investment decisions, wealth construction and separated rule ,on financial performance and firm value.
Legal Protection Against Pays of Workers Returned During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia
Authors: Ida Hanifah  , Purba Anwar Soleh , P Khairuddin Alwi Fajar
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to explain the role of the legal protection article on the wages of workers who work at home during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Because the virus spread has made the Indonesian Government issue regulations to better stay at home, many businesses have closed, and many workers have had to stop.
 
Theoretical framework: This research is reinforced by the theory related to employment as written in Law No. 13 of 2003, which explains that the workforce is everyone who can work to produce goods or services to meet their own needs and for society in general.
 
Method: The data collection method used is a qualitative review of labour laws and seeking legal sources for protecting labour rights. His research technique involves conducting interviews and analyzing related literature on post-Covid-19 labour laws.
 
Results and conclusions: The study shows that the legal wage arrangement for repatriated workers is lexed specialize derogate lex generalis. So it was concluded that if there is a Covid-19 case in a worker, the worker must self-isolate and be paid in full. If conditions normalize and production stabilizes, workers will have to be rehired.
 
Research implication: This research has explained the role of labour law in society. Originality/value: Existing laws have provided guarantees to workers, so they are considered applicable, and subsequently, it is necessary to continue the analysis through Article 86 paragraph (1), the letter of law Number 13 of 2013 concerning Manpower, where every worker/ Workers have the right to obtain protection for occupational safety and health.
Exploring the Role of Human Resource Management Practice: A Study of Employees’ Perceptions at Johor State Sports Council
Authors: Safwan Nur Syazwani Zulaikha , Ahmad Mohamad Firdaus , Tajri Azman Ahmad , Hussain Raja Nurul Jannat Raja , Adnan Mohd Aizzat , Aznan Ellail Ain Mohd , Pa Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan , Nadzalan Ali Md
Published: August 2023

Purpose: We aim to study and examine the difference in Human Resource Management (HRM) practices perceived by employees at Johor State Sports Council based on gender.
 
Method: 85 employees from the Johor State Sports Council participated in the survey. The data was collected through the administered questionnaire with 26 items divided into five practices; recruitment and selection, training and development, reward, performance appraisal and participation and communication. The statistical analysis was performed using the multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) test.
 
Results and conclusion: Recently, gender inequality has become an important topic discussed in every organization, particularly in human resource management (HRM). The unequal treatment among employees has made the organization confront challenges in influencing employees to perform their job. Based on the finding, it demonstrate a non-significant difference in each HRM practice regarding gender. Therefore, this study illustrates that effective human resource management executed by the Johor State Sports Council eventually motivates employees to be responsible for achieving the mission and vision of the organization.
 
Research implications: This study can provide necessary information and guidelines for the organization to evaluate HRM practices applied. The implication of the study can be worthwhile for the government and private sectors as they can gain depth understanding of HRM practices. The depth observation of the practices will enable employers to observe the behaviour and attitudes of employees to avoid the problem of voluntary or involuntary turnover.
 
Originality/value: This paper contributes with a general overview of the field of HRM where it can influence employee satisfaction. Throughout this paper, it can contribute to future researchers in extending this study in the future.
Personal Profiles and Stressors of Teacher Education Students: Implications for Stress Management Programs
Authors: Ferrer Celiaflor R
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to determine the personal profiles of teacher education students and assess the extent of stress they experienced, and in addition it sought to compare the stress levels on identified indicators with the students' profiles.
 
Theoretical framework: This study utilized a structured survey questionnaire to gather data from teacher education students enrolled in seven campuses of the University. The participants were selected through a systematic random sampling technique.
 
Method: The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a survey questionnaire as the primary data collection instrument. The questionnaire was distributed to teacher education students, and their personal profiles and stress levels were assessed.
 
Results and conclusion: The study found that most teacher education students were female, aged 18-19, single, and affiliated with Roman Catholicism. Stressors experienced by the students were moderately stressful, with financial-related factors causing the most significant stress and interpersonal-related stressors causing the least stress. Male students showed higher stress levels in interpersonal issues than females.
 
Implications of the research: The study highlights challenges faced by teacher education students, particularly financial stressors. Married and older students experience higher stress levels regarding financial and environmental factors. Universities and educators should address these stressors and develop effective stress management programs for student support.
 
Originality & Value: This study examines the personal profiles and stress levels of teacher education students, providing insights into their unique stressors and the need for targeted interventions. It contributes to the literature by focusing on the teacher education context and informing student support initiatives.
Social Environment and its Effects on Domestic Violence
Authors: Wahhab Huda S Abdel , Almudhafar Safaa M , Alalaq Ahmed S , Almayahi B A
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to explore the impact of social environment factors on domestic violence and to highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to address this issue.
 
Theoretical framework: This paper is grounded in the understanding that domestic violence is influenced by various social factors, such as religious beliefs, education, poverty, and unemployment. These factors shape the social environment in which domestic violence occurs.
 
Methods: The research methodology employed in this study involves a comprehensive literature review and analysis of existing studies, reports, and empirical evidence related to the impact of social environment factors on domestic violence. The data collected is used to identify patterns, trends, and relationships.
 
Results and conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that social environment factors, including religious beliefs, education, poverty, and unemployment, have a significant impact on the occurrence and perpetuation of domestic violence. Moreover, the study emphasizes the importance of awareness-raising campaigns and community projects that provide support and resources to families in need. The role of institutions and organizations, such as specialized monitoring systems and the legal system, in addressing and preventing domestic violence is also discussed.
 
Finding Implication: The research findings have implications for policymakers, practitioners, and organizations working in the field of domestic violence prevention and intervention. The study underscores the importance of adopting a multi-dimensional approach that addresses social environment factors and provides support to affected individuals and families.
 
Originality/value: This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by examining the impact of social environment factors on domestic violence and emphasizing the need for a comprehensive approach. The study also highlights the significance of awareness-raising campaigns, community projects, and institutional responses in addressing this issue.
The Impact of Teacher Evaluation on Professional Development and Student Achievement
Authors: Alwaely Suad Abdalkareem , El-Zeiny Mohamed Elsayd , Alqudah Hatem , Alamarnih Emad Farouq Mohammad , Salman Osama KamalEldin Ibrahim , Halim Mona , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: August 2023

Objectives: This study investigates the impact of teacher evaluation on professional growth and academic performance of students. The identification and resolution of the underlying causes of the achievement gap is of paramount importance, necessitating a more comprehensive comprehension of the tactics that can be employed for this purpose.
 
Methodology: The research employs a quantitative methodology utilizing a pre-test and post-test design. The study involves a sample of 200 educators who are affiliated with five separate educational establishments located in the United States.
 
Results and conclusion: The results indicate a positive association between teacher evaluation and professional development. Specifically, the influence of type A evaluations on professional development outcomes is more significant than that of type B evaluations. The study demonstrates a positive association between teacher assessment and academic outcomes of students. It is observed that evaluations categorized as type A have a more significant impact on student achievement compared to those categorized as type B. The findings have significant implications for policy and practice related to the evaluation of teachers.
 
Implications: The importance of developing assessment programs that provide educators with valuable feedback and support their professional development is emphasized. Further inquiry is necessary to attain a more comprehensive understanding of the complex interrelationships among teacher evaluation, professional development, and student achievement.
Facing Global Challenges and a New Post Pandemi Era in Indonesia: Curriculum Changes and Innovations in the Bachelor of Islamic Education Management Program
Authors: Irawan  , Priatna Hary , Gustini Neng , Mulyani Heny
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to describe several curriculum innovations in the Islamic Education Management Study Program, the case in Indonesia. Curriculum changes and innovations are unavoidable due to the rapidly changing global situation.
 
Method: The implementation of innovations has been rather slow due to complicated bureaucracy and overlapping government regulations and the uncertainty of the social situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method describes sequentially, real and precisely about the characteristics of the subject and object, the situation being studied, especially with regard to innovation and curriculum development, in the context of challenges in the Islamic Education Management Study Program in Indonesia. 
 
Results and conclusions: This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through documentation studies, observations, and in-depth interviews. The triangulation technique is used to ensure the validity of the research data. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions
 
Research implications:  The results of the research show that curriculum changes and innovations are oriented towards three things; First, the absorption of graduates in employment (referring to the Indonesian national qualifications framework); second, the flexibility of the learning process (based on borderless learning); the third gets international recognition (international certification or accreditation).
 
Originality/value: Methodit is more realistic than policy and its orientation is not just materialistic or pragmatic. free markets and international recognition of universities.
A Study on the Growth and Determinants of Agricultural Production in Mizoram
Authors: Lalengkima  , Singh Konthoujam Gyanendra , Lalhmingsangi Khawlhring Angela
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study attempts to evaluate the trends in the area, production and productivity of selected crops from 2001 to 2011. It also analyses the determinants of production of selected crops.
 
Theoretical framework: 55.17 per cent of the primary workforce is employed in agriculture and related industries (Census, 2011). Although agriculture's contribution to GSVA is declining over the year, agriculture and allied sectors continue to be the primary source of income for rural communities, so policymakers and planners must pay careful attention to the sector.
 
Design/methodology/approach: Secondary data such as statistical abstract of Mizoram (Various issues) was used to collect data and analyzed quantitatively using multiple regression to ascertain the determinants of selected crops and also Compound annual growth rate evaluate the trends in the area, production and productivity of selected crops grown in Mizoram from 2001 to 2011.
 
Findings: The findings indicated that the area and production of selected agricultural crops have a positive CAGR over the past two decades, while the productivity of turmeric, orange, banana, and grape have a negative CAGR. The regression analysis revealed that increase or decrease in production is strongly influenced by land area and yield.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study would be beneficial and applicable for decision-makers, planners, and civil society organisations for developing effective strategies for starting up future development plans.
 
Originality/value: By staying focused explicitly on agricultural production, determinants, sustainable consumption, and decision making, this study makes an improvement to the present body of knowledge.
APROVEITAMENTO DE ÁGUAS PLUVIAIS EM SISTEMAS DE REFRIGERAÇÃO DO CENTRO CULTURAL JUSTIÇA FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Motta Patrícia Constantino , Ferreira Patrícia da Silva Figueirêdo , De Souza Wendel Henrique Santos , De Araújo Bruna Magalhães , Santos Ana Silvia Pereira , Ohnuma Júnior Alfredo Akira
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O artigo buscou avaliar a viabilidade da implantação de um sistema de captação, armazenamento e aproveitamento de águas pluviais para fins não potáveis no Centro Cultural Justiça Federal (CCFJ) na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, RJ.

Referencial teórico: Foi elaborada uma revisão bibliográfica do panorama dos recursos hídricos no mundo, Brasil e Rio de Janeiro, bem como de sistemas de aproveitamento de água de chuva, da previsão de consumo de águas pluviais em instituições, bem como da normatização aplicada no Brasil.

Método: Foram obtidos dados pluviométricos, de demanda e consumo de água não potável na edificação, área de captação do telhado da instituição e cálculo do volume do reservatório de armazenamento por diferentes métodos de dimensionamento, de acordo com a NBR 15527/2019.

Resultados e conclusões: A demanda de água relacionado aos usos não potáveis foi superior 4 vezes o volume de chuva aproveitável, de modo que foi considerado uma redução da demanda, no atendimento de 8 dias ao mês. A economia direta no valor da fatura de água potável foi de 14% e 12%, para os anos de 2014 e 2015, respectivamente, caso o sistema de aproveitamento de águas pluviais estivesse em funcionamento.

Implicações da pesquisa: A pesquisa traz contribuição científica a partir do potencial de aproveitamento de águas pluviais, em substituição à água potável, pela economia na implantação de soluções sustentáveis na gestão de recursos hídricos.

Originalidade/valor: O estudo mostrou de forma relevante com base nos resultados obtidos a eficiência na utilização de um sistema de aproveitamento de água de chuva para fins não potáveis, com discussão na comunidade científica a desenvolver mais estudos no contexto da gestão de recursos hídricos.
Method for Stress Detection in Industrial Assemblers Using Smartwatch Sensors
Authors: Stramari Anderson Sestilio , Catapan Márcio Fontana , Strobel Christian Scapulatempo
Published: August 2023

Goal: The purpose of this study is to present a method to quantitatively identify the levels of stress of employees during work using the technology of smart watches with sensors measuring vital signs and, from this data, deepen the discussion on the relationships between the levels of physical and cognitive complexity of the activities and their influence on the stress resulting from these works. 

 

Theoretical reference: Use of literature through research on similar methods already applied in immersive training, dissertations, articles, and national standards. For this purpose, the Systematic Bibliographic Review (SBR) was used, which is “a scientific method for searching and analyzing articles in a given area of ​​science”. 

 

Method: To achieve the objectives proposed in this work, a methodology with ten steps was developed. Four different workstations of an optical connector assembly company were selected to assess the stress levels of assemblers, using smart watch sensors, during their work activities. The workstations were evaluated for their physical load, through ergonomic analysis and for their cognitive load, through mental load classification. All data were statistically correlated. 

 

Results and conclusion: Based on the statistical analysis of the data, it can be seen that the higher the level of complexity, the higher the average levels of stress presented. There is a direct influence on the level of stress and activities with greater complexity and related to physical (ergonomic) demands. The level of demand for carrying out activities, motivated by skills, rules and knowledge, mainly because they are related to decision-making, is related to the stress levels of employees, and can thus directly affect their mental health.

 

Research implications: Through the results presented, we realized that reducing the demands of decision and reasoning during the activities requested at work, the company will be able to promote a reduction of the possible levels of stress of its employees, if this action does not impact on the reduction of their motivation for work. 

 

Originality/Value: The method presented in this article differs from the others by comparing the different physical and mental demands with the stress levels measured with the use of smart watches during the activities of assembly line workers. It can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of an activity alternation approach, such as rotation, which can have a positive impact not only to minimize physical overloads but also to reduce levels of mental stress at work.
Photodynamic therapy of acne
Authors: Filonenko E. V. , Ivanova-Radkevich V. I.
Published: August 2023

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in the world. A number of studies have shown that photodynamic therapy (PDT) is safe and effective for both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne and can significantly improve skin conditions in this disease. The effectiveness of PDT against acne is mainly due to a decrease in the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands due to a decrease in their activity as a result of direct photodynamic damage to the sebaceous glands, eradication of Cutibacterium acnes, and a decrease in the level of hyperkeratosis. Compared with systemic drug therapy, PDT treatment of severe acne has the following advantages: fast results, high efficiency, high selectivity, no systemic adverse reactions and drug resistance, and low recurrence rate. Most often for PDT in patients with acne, drugs based on 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and its methyl ester (ME-ALA) are used. At the moment, there are no unified recommendations on PDT regimens for the treatment of this skin pathology. Various studies demonstrate the high efficiency of PDT with a wide range of doses of 5-ALA (3-20%) and ME-ALA (4-16%), light doses (15-120 J/cm2 ), and exposure time (30-90 min). The general trend in studies by different authors is that gentle low-intensity PDT regimens for acne demonstrate the same high efficiency with a significant reduction in pain during irradiation and local skin reactions (erythrema, edema, and hyperpigmentation).
THE LEGAL CERTAINTY AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAWS CONCERNING ONLINE POPULATION ADMINISTRATION SERVICES WIHTIN E-GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ragani Sondika , Rompis Adrian , Amirullah Muhamad
Published: August 2023

Establishing a regulation regarding information and electronic transactions (ITE) aims to promote optimal IT development and integration for all levels of society. Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) is design to actualize clean, effective, transparent, accountable governance, quality, and reliable public services. Lampung Provincial Government has set a policy related to the integration of IT within its Population Administration, yet facilities and infrastructure need to be enhanced for better services. The results of this normative empirical research indicate that the principles of legal certainty in the implementation of Population and Civil Registration Administration Services in Bandar Lampung City have not been implemented as evidenced by the absence of a regulation regarding facilities and infrastructure to online services. In addition, the current services were not considered satisfactory by the community in Bandar Lampung City.
Implementasi Metode Backpropagation Neural Network Dalam Memprediksi Hasil Produksi Kedelai
Authors: Laili Barorotus Sulusayil , Utomo Denny Trias , Wijanarko Denny
Published: August 2023

The necessary of soybean in Indonesia tends to increase annually. However, soybean production tends to decrease so that soybean needs does not fullfilled. One of the environmental factors that influence soybean production is climate such as temperature, humidity, sunlight, rainfall, and wind velocity. This study aims to predict soybean production results based on the influence of climate by using an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The algorithm used is Backpropagation with climate and soybean production results in the previous period parameters as input in the prediction process. The results of this study get a training accuracy of 96.6% and testing accuracy of 96.5%.
Criminal Liability in Case of Acute Kidney Failure in Indonesian Health Legal Perspective
Authors: Raihanah Ayu Iasha , Napitupulu Eunike Agalia
Published: August 2023

Cases of Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) have caused hundreds of children to die mysteriously, which has caused anxiety for all Indonesian people. The Ministry of Health noted that the number of cases of acute kidney failure as of November 7, 2022, had reached 324 cases, with a death rate of 195 children who had died. The high mortality rate due to acute kidney disease is thought to be caused by poisoning with the compounds Ethylene Glycol (EG) and Diethylene Glycol (DEG), which are commonly used as solvents in liquid medicines. It is necessary to know in advance whether there is causality between the act and intention, whether it is true that the active ingredient is the main cause of kidney failure, and the form of accountability from the parties involved as contained in Article 196 of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. In this case of acute kidney failure, it was found that several potential negligences led to death in this case, starting from the licensing process to drug control, maladministration by the Ministry of Health, pre-post market supervision regulations, and National Agency of Drug and Food Control’s (BPOM) strategy in preventing unwanted events.
Transtornos do espectro autista e comportamento delituoso
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Moraes Talvane  Marins de , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Nardi Antonio Egidio , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Published: August 2023

Os autores realizaram um estudo sobre o conceito de transtornos do espectro autista (TEA) e a relação desses transtornos com comportamento delituoso. A presença de comorbidade com transtorno de déficit de atenção e transtorno de conduta parece aumentar o risco desses comportamentos em pacientes com TEA. Certamente a melhor compreensão e  manejo da psicopatologia comórbida no TEA, com tratamento farmacológico, psicoterápico e orientação familiar, podem potencialmente ajudar na prevenção de comportamentos ofensivos em pessoas com esse transtorno.
Improving policing in a multicultural society in the Republic of Latvia: theoretical legal aspects
Authors:   Department of Police Law, State Police College, Latvia, Treļs Ēriks
Published: August 2023

On analysing the Latvian regulatory framework governing the work of the state police in a multicultural society and the practice of its application, the author proposes a number of improvements, mostly concerning the internal regulatory framework of the state police. With respect to the practice of applying the legal framework, the author proposes to follow the recommendations of the European Union institutions and the best practices of the Member States in this area, with emphasis on the Recommendations on Policing in Multi-Ethnic Societies developed by the High Commissioner on National Minorities (HCNM) of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). In the author’s opinion, this article will become a useful source of information for both state police officers and other law enforcement officers performing their duties in a multicultural society and will facilitate their interaction with representatives of national minorities and other social groups.
Institute of Asset Securitisation
Authors:   Baltic International Academy, Latvia, Cvetkova Irina
Published: August 2023

The institute of asset securitisation emerged at the end of the 20th and 21st centuries while the securitisation market has developed significantly in global capital markets. This article raises questions about the concepts of asset securitisation and their regulation in Latvia. This research topic is selected because the financial market is currently developing intensively. The aim of the research is to examine the procedure and regulation of securitisation of assets and the advantages of their use. The research task is to analyse the legal framework of the securitisation of assets in Latvia and identify the current issues. Within the framework of the research, the analytical method, descriptive method, induction and deduction method, and the logical and legal method have been used. As a result of the research, the author draws conclusions about the use of securitisation of assets, indicates the lack of appropriate regulation in Latvia and claims that thanks to digitalisation and the widespread use of securitisation around the world, including mortgages, the concept of ownership will be transformed into digital claims rights, which will lead to the creation of new forms of civil law relations.
Pseudonymisation of personal data as a technical and organisational measure for using data in the cloud
Authors:   Rīga Stradiņš University, Rīga, Latvia, Ieviņa Žaklīna
Published: August 2023

Today, social media, information management systems and smart devices are just a few examples of technologies that process large amounts of data every day. Although the General Data Protection Regulation requires data controllers to ensure that technical and organisational measures are in place, the focus of the Regulation is on data processing, such as the collection, storage and processing of personal data. Given that a very large part of the data of smart devices is nowadays stored directly in the cloud, it is necessary to analyse how to store and process this data in the cloud, which most often can also identify a specific person to meet the requirements of the Regulation, or to store it directly in a form that does not have to meet some of the data protection requirements. The work focussed on the storage and processing of personal data in the cloud and analysed whether the pseudonymisation of personal data can effectively eliminate the reference to the data subject, since such an elimination would imply that the cloud can be used without restrictions as well as in accordance with the requirements of data protection. Scientific articles, legislation, guidelines and other sources were analysed. The paper describes the possibilities of pseudonymisation as such, and also provides useful insights into storing personal data in pseudonymised form.
Critical Hard Skills for Information and Knowledge Management in South Africa
Authors: Mabe Kagiso , Bwalya Kelvin
Published: August 2023

Hard skills are central to achieving efficiency and productivity and are critical for demonstrating competency in many socioeconomic setups. The challenge, however, is that there is a plethora of conceptualisations of hard skills depending on the context in which they are considered. Many fields have explicitly itemised the hard skills relevant to success. However, this is not the case with the Information and Knowledge Management (IKM) field due to its multidisciplinary nature. Understanding specific hard skills needed is vital because it facilitates the development and advancement of a given profession. The lack of a clearly understood combination of hard skills means that IKM cannot grow and be at the centre of the 4IR. Consequently, IKM will not adequately contribute to socioeconomic development. This study aimed to understand specific hard skills relevant to contemporary IKM practitioners, especially in the South African and contextually similar contexts. The study used a Delphi study approach where experts shared their opinions in two rounds of data collection. Ninety-seven skills were identified; however, a consensus was reached on 23. This study serves as a stepping stone toward creating a framework fit to guide IKM practitioners on their journey to success. The framework will also act as a guide for students through identifying the hard skills that need to be developed early while still in their schooling career. Furthermore, the framework can act as a guide for curriculum development.
Aspects of Quality and Reliability of Ebola Virus Disease Information on Facebook
Authors: Nwagwu Williams , Olayanju Oladipo
Published: August 2023

Social media has been heavily relied upon to disseminate information about the Ebola virus disease (EVD) since its outbreak in West Africa during 2014–2015. This study was conducted to determine the types of content and the reliability and quality of information about EVD on Facebook during the period. Adopting a content analysis research design, the study used Google’s Keyword Planner and impressionistic information from experts engaged in discussion on the subject matter on Facebook. The keywords were entered into Facebook’s advanced search tool to retrieve 217 Facebook groups created in English between July 2014 and December 2014. Experts rated 72.7% of the EVD information on social media as not medically reliable while 66.7% of the Facebook groups’ information on EVD was considered irrelevant. There is a need to regulate health information sharing on social media; mass social media education is required to discipline creators of posts and users who share posts and to regulate what they do on social media.
Reimagining the Role of Folklore in the 21st Century: Don’t We Need New Ones?
Authors: Motinyane Mantoa
Published: August 2023

If you ask any South African child who attended school in the 20th century to name one folktale, they will be able to do so without hesitation. But, if you ask children today this identical question, many of them will pause for a long time to think before responding. Nowadays, the majority of children do not grow up hearing folktales like they used to. Contrary to popular belief, folktales serve an important role in children’s education and upbringing, according to several folklore specialists. Folktales can provide role models that instil moral principles in youngsters, including decency, solidarity, and compassion. Folktales further aid in the formation of social identities. Folktales have recently been mentioned as a potential draw for the South African tourism industry. All of these are true, but one has to wonder whether these instances of folklore’s contribution are consistent with the educational requirements of today. Do they emphasise difficulties that children encounter in schools, such as gender identities, new family structures, changing roles for women in society, pandemic health problems, embracing diversity in cases involving foreigners, multilingualism, and language development? In order to encourage young authors to continue creating new works that preserve and address the ideals of contemporary society, this article will synthesise these topics. By doing this, I hope to inspire writers to prepare for the future in the same way that those who came before us did.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI DAN PENYESUAIAN PERNIKAHAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PERNIKAHAN PASANGAN DENGAN CARA TA’ARUF
Authors: Hani Hanifatusholihah , Shanti Theresia Indira
Published: August 2023

Marriage through the method of “ta’aruf” has become popular recently. Considering that the process of marriage conducted thorugh “ta’aruf” is different from the conventional marriage process, it is interesting to examine it from the perspectives of self disclosure and marital adjustment. The aim of this study is to describe the influence of self disclosure and marital adjustment on the marital quality of couples who undergo “ta’aruf” marriage. The study employs a quantitative approach, and the participants consist of 32 respondents who are married through the “ta’aruf” method, comprising both males and females. Three measurements are utilized in this study: The Indonesian Moslem Marital Quality Scale; Self Disclosure and Relational Outcomes; and the Marital Adjustment Questionnaire. Multiple regression analysis is used as the analytical method to test the hypotheses. The findings show a significant influence of self disclosure on the marital quality of couples who marry through the “ta’aruf” method. Marital adjustment also significantly affects the marital quality of such couples. Also both self disclosure and marital adjustment have an impact on the marital quality of couples who undergo “ta’aruf” marriage. The implications of this study suggest that couples who marry through “ta’aruf” can achieve good marital quality similar to couples who opt for other methods. However, it is advisable for prospective couples who are still in the “ta’aruf” process to go deeper into understanding each other and seek information from books or literature about marriage in Islam as an effort to prepare for a higher quality marriage.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENSE OF HUMOR DENGAN KECEMASAN YANG DIRASAKAN MAHASISWA AKTIF UNIKA ATMA JAYA
Authors: Tatu Joy Gabriella , Ajisuksmo Clara , Chrisnatalia Desy
Published: August 2023

University students often face challenges both in the academic and non-academic fields. The pressures felt by these students can cause anxiety in students. Anxiety that exists in students can cause negative impacts that can harm students. Based on the previous research, it has been found that a sense of humor has a relationship with anxiety and can help overcome this anxiety. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between a sense of humor and anxiety feltby active students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (Unika). The study used a quantitative approach with a correlation research design. The subjects of this study were 396 active students at Unika Atma Jaya. The research instruments used were the Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS) to measure Sense of Humor and the Hamilton Anxity Rating Scale (HAM-A) to measure anxiety. The results of this study were that there was no significant relationship between Sense of Humor and the anxiety felt by active students at Unika Atma Jaya.
Manejo anestésico y perioperatorio de trauma térmico en pediatría
Authors: Chitiva Ingrid Del Pilar , Quintero Carlos , González Juan Sebastián , Daniela Laura , Bernal Tatiana Andrea , Salamanca Parra Ricardo
Published: August 2023

Desde siempre el manejo de pacientes quemados ha sido un desafío multidisciplinar, en el cual los anestesiólogos juegan un papel crucial, por ende su intervención tiene un gran impacto en el paciente e inclusive en su desenlace clínico. Hace décadas en Colombia, las quemaduras han sido un problema de salud pública, por su alta incidencia, la poca disponibilidad de atención especializada, y la escasa información sobre su manejo. Este tipo de lesiones producen respuestas fisiológicas que pueden generar complicaciones mortales si no se realiza un abordaje adecuado. El paciente quemado presenta variables clínicas que van a determinar la estructura del tratamiento, por lo que, el espectro terapéutico es amplio y variado con varias opciones de manejo. Esta es una revisión narrativa donde se tomaron artículos que describieron el manejo perioperatorio, anestésico y analgésico de las quemaduras en pacientes pediátricos, por ende, pretende describir el abordaje en esta población, con el objetivo de nutrir futuras guías de analgesia y anestesia.
Analgesia regional ecoguiada en paciente con trauma en sala de urgencias
Authors: Morales García Israel
Published: August 2023

El manejo del dolor en urgencias es uno de los síntomas más frecuentes. Se tiene registrado que de los ingresos hasta 80% de las consultas son por dolor de cualquier origen, siendo el dolor por trauma el más frecuente hasta en 69%, las prescripciones de los analgésicos en dosis inadecuadas, o con efectos similares nos producen oligoanalgesia, el uso inadecuado de los analgésicos desde AINES los cuales en pacientes de la tercera edad nos producen efectos deletéreos como insuficiencia renal aguda, sangrado de tubo digestivo alto hasta opioides, los cuales en la actualidad son causa de mucho debate en el manejo del dolor, la analgesia regional ecoguiada es una opción favorable y oportuna para el control del dolor agudo principalmente derivado de un trauma en el servicio de urgencias.