bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Human Cytomegalovirus and Salivary Gland Cancer: An Analytical Study and Literature Review
Authors: Mahmoud Hagir Abd Rahman , Suleiman Ahmed Mohamed , Elamin Elwaleed Mohamed , Mohammed Sawsan Abdel Rahim
Published: December 2024

Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widespread human pathogen that triggers varying clinical symptoms depending on the host’s age and immune status. It appears that HCMV infection plays a role in the development of numerous types of cancer. This study aimed to identify the presence of HCMV in different kinds of malignant salivary gland tumors in Sudanese patients. Methods: Eighty-four formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues (FFPE) from Sudanese patients previously diagnosed with salivary gland cancer (SGC) between 2014 and 2022 were selected. All cases include normal salivary gland tissue. Immunohistochemical staining for CMV was performed using monoclonal antibodies to detect the presence of the virus among the studied group. Results: CMV was detected in only 1 out of 84 SGC cases; an adenoid cystic carcinoma. All adjacent normal salivary gland tissues were negative for the virus. Conclusion: The absence of CMV in the studied cases suggests that the virus was not involved in developing these malignancies.
Programa Acompanhante de Idosos: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Tanoue dos Santos Suzanne , Barbosa de Araujo Lopes Mateus , Maria Bruno Marcucci Rosa , Caldeira de Melo Ruth , Lopes Andrea
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: investigar a produção científica em língua portuguesa acerca do Programa Acompanhante de Idosos. Método: revisão de escopo realizada a partir do termo “Programa Acompanhante de Idosos” no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento Pessoal de Nível Superior, em revistas brasileiras especializadas em velhice e envelhecimento e nas referências dos artigos selecionados, considerando o período de 2008 a 2022. Resultados: da seleção inicial de 10 publicações, foram selecionados seis artigos. A produção analisada consistiu em: descrição e avaliação do perfil dos idosos atendidos; percepção dos atores envolvidos no programa; contextualização do programa no cenário de políticas de cuidados de longo prazo. Conclusão: o Programa Acompanhante de Idosos é uma iniciativa do município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil, que visa oferecer atenção domiciliar a pessoas idosas em situação de fragilidade e vulnerabilidade social. O serviço aparece como uma resposta acertada aos desafios impostos pelo envelhecimento populacional no Brasil.
Funcionalidade familiar no autocuidado à pessoa com diabetes mellitus na atenção primária: revisão de escopo
Authors: Frey Borges Samanta , Vestena Zillmer Juliana Graciela , Danda Sampaio Aurelia , Schwartz Eda , Danda Sampaio Aline Luara
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: mapear e descrever a produção científica sobre a funcionalidade familiar na promoção do autocuidado da pessoa com diabetes mellitus na atenção primária à saúde. Método: scoping review seguindo a metodologia proposta pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Foi realizada a busca Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scielo, PubMed e SCOPUS, utilizando os descritores “diabetes mellitus”, “família”, “atenção primaria a saúde”, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês, sem recorte temporal, até o mês de junho de 2022. Na seleção, foi utilizado o programa Rayann. Foi aplicada a análise descritiva numérica e a construção temática de categorias. Resultados: Considerou-se oito artigos, das quais apenas um era brasileiro. O índice h dos estudos variou de 15 a 103 e o índice JCR variou de 0.15 a 0.79. A análise dos estudos formou três categorias temáticas: Fatores promotores de autocuidado; Formação da rede social de apoio como processo facilitador de enfrentamento/promoção de autocuidado; e Fatores que dificultam a promoção para o autocuidado. Conclusão: o vínculo entre familiares, pacientes e profissionais de saúde possibilita o desenvolvimento de atividades e aumenta a adesão ao tratamento do diabetes mellitus.
Macroprolactinomas em Adolescentes e Adultos Jovens
Authors: Pereira Nathália Passos Alves Vitor , Silva Mamédio Allana , Borges Maria de Fátima , Lara Beatriz Hallal Jorge , Ferreira Beatriz Pires
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: avaliar o grau de resposta ao tratamento tendo como base a redução do tamanho tumoral, normalização dos níveis de prolactina, restauração da função hipofisária e evolução do quadro neuroftalmológico. Método: revisão quantitativa-retrospectiva de prontuários médicos de adolescentes e adultos jovens atendidos no ambulatório de Neuroendocrinologia de um hospital escola de Minas Gerais, considerando o período de março de 1991 a março de 2023. Os casos diagnosticados de macroprolactinoma e prolactinoma gigante foram confirmados por exames laboratoriais e de imagem e analisados intragrupo. Resultados: seis prontuários foram incluídos e, dentre os casos, três são do sexo masculino e três do sexo feminino. Nas mulheres, predominaram as queixas de amenorreia e cefaleia, e queixas neuroftalmológicas nos meninos. Após o tratamento, houve redução do tamanho tumoral, queda dos níveis de prolactina, restabelecimento de alguns eixos hormonais em alguns casos e melhora clínica parcial dos sintomas neuroftalmológicos. Conclusão: o diagnóstico precoce de prolactinomas em adolescentes e adultos jovens é um desafio. A abordagem dos macroprolactinomas nesta faixa etária representa uma peça fundamental na compreensão e gestão eficaz dessa condição endócrina complexa. A discussão aprofundada sobre esses prolactinomas gigantes é crucial para informar práticas clínicas mais eficazes e direcionar intervenções terapêuticas personalizadas.
Autopercepção de saúde entre adultos com ausência dentária, a partir do modelo biopsicossocial da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde
Authors: Costa Guarche Talytah Thais , Chaves Aveiro Mariana
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar a funcionalidade de adultos com ausência dentária, através de sua autopercepção de saúde bucal, num serviço de pronto-socorro odontológico. Método: pesquisa observacional transversal e quantitativa, realizado em 2021, através de entrevista, no serviço de pronto socorro odontológico da Universidade Estadual de Londrina. A avaliação das funções e estruturas, limitação das atividades e restrição da participação dos usuários com ausências dentárias foi realizada por meio do questionário Oral Health Impact Profile-14 e adaptado ao quadro de Umakoshi, que relacionou com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. Para comparação de amostras independentes foram realizados os testes não paramétricos de Mann-Whitney U, ANOVA de Kruskal Wallis e Qui-Quadrado.  Foi considerado um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: participaram 85 usuários, com média de idade de 38,96 anos, sexo feminino (57,65%), em união estável (54,12%), fundamental completo (35,29%), com emprego (51,76%) e com renda de 1 a 3 salários mínimos (64,71%). 96,5% autorrelatam comprometimento da função relacionada à dor, 91,8% algum comprometimento na função de ingestão e 96,5% alteração na função de temperamento e personalidade. Na função gustativa 74,11% responderam não ter alteração. Conclusão: os indivíduos que frequentam o Pronto Socorro Odontológico da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, segundo seus autorrelatos, possuem uma pior percepção de funcionalidade quando se refere à dor, assim como as funções de temperamento e personalidade, o ato de comer e lidar com estresse pela ausência dentária foram as maiores limitações de atividade.
A romantização da maternidade e os fatores de vulnerabilidade social no desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto
Authors: Coelho Gilson Gomes , Silva Andressa Nunes da , Bueno Rafaella Fontes Milhomem
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: compreender a relação existente entre a romantização da maternidade e a influência dos fatores de vulnerabilidade social no desenvolvimento do transtorno de depressão pós-parto. Método: revisão narrativa realizada durante os meses de abril e maio de 2022, considerando o período de 2010 a 2022, por meio do Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca Eletrônica Scielo, Periódicos Eletrônico em Psicologia, Dissertações, Anais Eletrônicos, revistas e jornais eletrônicos, com os descritores: “Depressão pós-parto”, “Maternidades” e “Vulnerabilidade social”.  Resultados: 15 produções foram elencadas, a maioria da Psicologia e Enfermagem, e duas áreas temáticas foram construídas:  O impacto da romantização da maternidade no desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto; e A influência das variáveis de vulnerabilidade social para a manifestação do transtorno. Conclusão: a romantização da maternidade contribui para o desenvolvimento da depressão pós-parto, assim como os fatores de vulnerabilidade social também influenciam, de modo que o suporte social oferecido pela família, especialmente do companheiro, e dos profissionais que acompanham esse momento age como um fator de proteção.
Os desafios para a retomada das atividades coletivas de promoção à saúde pós-pandemia de COVID-19 em unidades de saúde da família de um distrito sanitário de Maceió/AL - relato de experiência
Authors: Uchôa Renata Cristina , Silva Junior Marcos Cezar Pitombo da , Silva Ana Cláudia Pereira da , Félix Janiele dos Santos , José Jonathan dos Santos  , Silva Hortência Vieira Dias da , Moraes Jinadiene da Silva Soares
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: descrever a experiência na reativação das atividades coletivas em unidades de saúde da família, apoiadas pelas Equipes Multiprofissionais de Atenção Primária à Saúde, vivenciada por profissionais residentes do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Saúde da Família. Método: relato de experiência realizado em dois bairros pertencentes ao terceiro distrito sanitário de Maceió, Alagoas. A experiência foi vivenciada entre março e julho de 2023, durante a atuação dos residentes nas unidades de saúde da família da Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas, como parte do primeiro ano de formação. Incluiu um levantamento dos grupos existentes nas unidades de saúde no período pré-pandemia. Resultados: a retomada das atividades grupais nas unidades de saúde dos bairros Ouro Preto e Canaã apresentou baixa adesão dos usuários, com exceção do grupo de atividades físicas no bairro Ouro Preto. Conclusão: a experiência ressaltou a necessidade de implementar estratégias diversificadas para ampliar a captação de participantes nas comunidades e garantir a continuidade desse processo, evidenciando o papel essencial dos grupos na atenção primária para a prevenção e promoção da saúde.
Mastite puerperal: saberes e práticas de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Auzani Nathalia Zacarias , Pereira Eduardo Lopes , Lipinski Jussara Mendes , Escobal Ana Paula de Lima , Souza Michele Bulhosa de , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar os saberes e as práticas de enfermeiros da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado entre os meses de junho a outubro de 2021. Utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada individual e análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: participaram 11 enfermeiras.  Foram identificadas duas categorias: “Saberes de enfermeiras da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal” e “Práticas de enfermeiras da Atenção Primária à Saúde sobre mastite puerperal”. As participantes demonstraram conhecimento técnico e científico sobre o conceito, sintomatologia, etiologia e manejo dos casos de mastite, bem como, a necessidade de orientações quanto ao posicionamento e a pega correta durante a amamentação. Conclusão: as enfermeiras possuem conhecimentos em relação à mastite, mas indicam desafios ligados ao trabalho multidisciplinar e à manutenção da amamentação na ocorrência de mastite, devido às crenças culturais ligadas ao leite humano e a dificuldade de adesão das usuárias às orientações e ao tratamento.
Predictors of quality of life in workers with repetitive strain injuries/work-related musculoskeletal disorders: cross-sectional study
Authors: Batista da Silva Anna Neri , Ribeiro Marcacine Patrícia , Jorge Patrizzi Martins Lislei , Porcatti Walsh Henrique , Carvalho Eduardo Elias Vieira , Porcatti de Walsh Isabel Aparecida
Published: December 2024

Objective: to evaluate the predictors of quality of life in workers with Repetitive Strain Injuries/Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Método: a descriptive, cross-sectional study with an exploratory and quantitative methodology in 2019. Sociodemographic aspects, the intensity of musculoskeletal symptoms, musculoskeletal and emotional comorbidities, and the quality of life of the workers were evaluated. Linear regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of the quality of life domains. Results: a total of 68 workers participated, with an average age of 50.1±7.25 years. The lowest quality of life mean score was for the Physical Domain and the highest was for the Social Domain. A higher number of musculoskeletal comorbidities predicted greater impairment in the Physical Domain (?= -0.280, p=0.048) and Social Domain (?= -0.390, p=0.006); a higher number of emotional comorbidities predicted greater impairment in the Psychological Domain (?= -0.332, p=0.005); and older age (?= -0.415, p=0.001) predicted greater impairment in the Environmental Domain of quality of life. Conclusions: In the evaluated workers with Repetitive Strain Injuries/Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders, a higher number of musculoskeletal comorbidities predicted greater impairment in the Physical Domain and Social Domain; a higher number of emotional comorbidities predicted greater impairment in the Psychological Domain; and older age predicted greater impairment in the Environmental Domain of quality of life. The findings of this study highlight important aspects for the formulation of specific public policies aimed at promoting health and preventing complications to improve the quality of life of this population.
Educação em saúde cardiovascular no contexto escolar como “melhor remédio”: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Mateus Goulart , Nascimento Juliana da Silva Garcia , Pereira Vanessa Oliveira Silva , Carvalho Marina Borges Lopes de , Lenza Nariman de Felício Bortucan , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar resultados de intervenções desenvolvidas em escolas para educação em saúde cardiovascular. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em 2024, nas bases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Education Resources Information Center, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Psychological Information Database, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Scopus e Science Citation Indexes, de modo atemporal. Considerou-se os descritores: “Coração”, “Escola” e “Doenças cardiovasculares” em inglês e português. Resultados: de uma busca inicial com 76 publicações, considerou-se 10 artigos, que datavam de 1996 a 2012. As estratégias apontadas foram: HeartPower! Coalfields Healthy Heartbeat Project; Activity Knowledge Circuit; aula diária de atividade física de 60 minutos; Program JuvenTUM; Action Schools! e sessões educacionais multiprofissional foram utilizadas para educação em saúde cardiovascular em escolares. Conclusão: na aplicabilidade das estratégias identificadas, os resultados demostraram-se satisfatórios, fortalecendo a ideia de que educação em saúde na escola deve ser encarada como método para mitigar a morbimortalidade das doenças cardiovasculares.
Construction of Discrimination Models in Prediction of Bankruptcy if Polish Non-Public Enterprises
Authors: Kokczyński Bernard
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article. The aim of this study is to predict bankruptcy among Polish non-financial firms by constructing discriminant models and comparing the outcomes with prognostic models developed by other Polish scholars. Utilizing financial data from 2017–2021 for 416 companies across the trade, production, and service sectors, this research strives to devise the most effective model for classifying entities into two groups.
Methodology. The study employed a discriminant function, a statistical method enabling the classification of objects based on several explanatory variables simultaneously. Two methods for selecting independent variables for the discriminant function were compared using group mean equality tests and Hellwig's method. Additionally, two techniques of winsorization were applied to minimize the impact of outliers on the study results.
Results of the research. The study’s findings underscore the importance of operational profitability relative to total assets and the logarithm of total assets as key variables in bankruptcy prediction models. Results confirm the significance of industry specificity on the models' classification accuracy. The use of different methods for selecting independent variables for models and winsorization directly impacts classification efficacy. A comparative analysis with models from selected Polish researchers reveals that the models developed in this study achieved a higher level of effectiveness than existing models in terms of classification accuracy.
Republika kobiet
Authors: Drozdowski Adam , Gadowska Irmina
Published: December 2024

„Każda łodzianka” mierzy 165 cm wzrostu, waży 55 kg (lub utrzymuje, że tyle waży), ma śliczne nóżki na wysokich obcasach. Posiada ona śliczne utlenione włoski, zawinięte wieczną ondulacją w kokieteryjne loczki. Czasem, ale to bardzo rzadko, zdarzy się spotkać coraz to bardziej zanikający gatunek: łodziankę-brunetkę. „Każda łodzianka” ma wymanikurowane rączki o mocno czerwonych paznokciach, karminowe (dzięki Ritzowi) usteczka, cerę zrobioną na brzoskwiniowo i główkę, w której tkwi jedno tylko, ale za to prawdziwie hamletowskie pytanie: „Co jest teraz modne?”.
Magda Fink, Każda łodzianka, „Głos Poranny” 1936, nr 11
Gerechte Designs for Agricultural Experimentation
Authors: Dalal Ashutosh , Varghese Cini , Parsad Rajender , Harun Mohd , Mandal B.N. , Kumar Devendra
Published: December 2024

Background: In field trials involving large experimental area, though the row blocking and column blocking are good for capturing differences in two directions, but not for marking out stony patches or other features that tend to clump in compact areas. One can use Gerechte designs (Behrens, 1956) for controlling this extra source of variation. Gerechte designs are generalization of Sudoku squares where v treatments are arranged in p rows and q columns and s regions in such a way that each of the symbols 1, …, n occurs in each row, each column and each region at most once. Methods: In this study, some unique methods of construction of Gerechte designs have been discussed. These are mainly complete Gerechte designs. Result: The obtained Gerechte designs are quite easy to construct and available for a wide parameter range.
Consortium “RITM carbon” launches a series of online lectures “The World of wetland ecosystems: from basics to innovations”
Authors: Kupriianova Iu. V. , Lapshina E. D.
Published: December 2024

In the article, an overview of the online lecture series "The World of Wetland Ecosystems: From Basics to Innovations", which will be launched in early 2025 by the Working Group on Wetland Ecosystem Research of the Consortium "RITM CARBON", is given. Wetlands are vital for human survival. They are among the most productive environments in the world; cradles of biodiversity that are indispensable for countless benefits and "ecosystem services" provided to humanity. However, study after study shows that the area and quality of wetlands continue to decline in most regions of the world, and the knowledge for more rational use is still insufficient. In a popular science format, 19 lectures will comprehensively cover swamps, their formation and development, vegetation and wildlife, peat accumulated during the post-glacial period and still continuing to accumulate, their stratigraphy and properties. Much attention will be paid to the issues of the role of wetlands in the biosphere, the economic use of wetlands, their restoration, and research methods. The lecture series is intended for a wide audience, especially young people interested in nature and its life.
Power and Knowledge in the Tuatunu Grand Mosque of Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Island
Authors: Putra Hadi Jaya , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono , Adlin Alfathri
Published: December 2024

Apart from encompassing building techniques, functionality, and aesthetics, architecture encompasses power relations and knowledge within a building design. The knowledge embraced by architects manifests itself within the building as a textual message that users can understand. This study explores the interaction between power relations and knowledge that give rise to discourse in the design of the Tuatunu Grand Mosque in Pangkalpinang, Bangka. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with random probability sampling, this research examines the influence of architects' power relations and knowledge on the architecture of the Tuatunu Grand Mosque. It sheds light on the discourse among its users. The findings of this study reveal that the architect employed two types of knowledge, namely Malay culture and Islamic values. These two types of knowledge are reflected in four concepts encompassing ten architectural elements. The analysis results demonstrate a readability rate of 75% for the discourse among the informants. This figure indicates that the users have a sufficient understanding of the messages conveyed through each architectural element. Malay culture emerges as the dominant and most prominent discourse in the mosque's design compared to Islamic values. Malay culture is applied in seven architectural elements, while Islamic values are only present in three.
Iconography and Tolerance Values in the Ornaments of Astana Mosque Jepara
Authors: Rosyid Moh , Kushidayati Lina , Ma'mun Sukron
Published: December 2024

The manuscript aims to identify the meanings of the ornaments of Sultan Hadirin Astana Mosque in Mantingan Village, Tahunan Sub-District, Jepara Regency. The Mosque built by Ratu Kalinyamat and Sultan Hadirin in the 16th Century in Jepara was studied by iconographical theory. An observation and a literary study collected the data and descriptively described it. The research study showed that the Astana Mosque has peculiarities in the form of ornaments stuck to the Mosque's fence. The ornaments contain Hindu pre-Islamic, Chinese, and Jepara local indigenous ornaments, which have been conserved until now. The craftsmanship of the citizen of Jepara City, popularly known as a city of carving, was inspired by their ancestors. However, Muslim artists have taken a middle course by stylizing ornament forms contrary to Islamic Sharia, which do not change the substance, for example, the models of animals and humans. It showed the realization of a cultural tolerance model (craft art) necessary to be the role model of a cultured generation.
The Connection Between the Sufi Curriculum and Character Education of Santri Dayah in Aceh
Authors: Daniel Muhammad , Subita Aulia , Mukhtar Kamal , Hidayatullah Muhammad Fahmi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore how the Sufi curriculum at Dayah Mudi Mesra influences the spiritual development and character of the students (santri). Utilizing a qualitative research method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, involving both santri and teachers at the dayah. An interactive analysis method by Miles and Huberman was applied to interpret the data, which was validated using triangulation techniques. The findings indicate that the Sufi curriculum, which emphasizes the teaching of classical texts such as Ihya Ulumuddin, as well as daily practices like dhikr (remembrance of God) and wirid (recitations), is effective in shaping the character of the santri. Values such as religiosity, honesty, and responsibility have become internalized in the daily lives of the santri, strengthening their spiritual connection with Allah SWT and their discipline in worship. However, the main challenges include a lack of resources, particularly a shortage of trained instructors in Sufism, and limited supporting facilities. This research fills a gap in the literature by connecting the Sufi curriculum with character education and provides recommendations for other institutions seeking to integrate Sufism into character education. It is recommended that training be provided for teachers to enhance their understanding and teaching skills in Sufism, as well as to increase social activities to boost the engagement of santri within the community. Overall, this research contributes not only to academic discourse but also offers practical guidance for developing a more holistic model of Islamic education that can be implemented in other institutions.
Developing Children's Learning Experiences: Analysis of John Locke's Empiricism Theory in the Perspective of Islamic Education
Authors: Kunthi Yulianisa Dewi , Suwendi Suwendi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze John Locke's theory of empiricism from the perspective of Islamic education in enhancing children's learning experiences. Based on the context of Islamic education, it is an effort to guide humanity in living life following Islamic teachings. This requires an integrative view of how the Islamic context views this theory of empiricism in developing children's learning experiences so that there are implications for the current Islamic education process. The research employs a library research method with a qualitative approach. The materials used include literature from books and journal articles, particularly scientific journals published in the last five years, both national and international. The collected data is then processed and analyzed qualitatively to provide answers to the focus of this study. The results reveal that human knowledge derives from sensory experiences. Furthermore, Locke stated that humans are born in a blank state, like white paper, and the environment will give the graffiti what it will look like. Empiricism positions Ratio, or human reason, as the only function of processing the experience obtained from the environment into knowledge. However, knowledge acquisition is not solely based on experience in Islamic education. Instead, there are four ways for humans to acquire knowledge: sensory perception, the process of rational thought, and heart intuition through revelation. Additionally, Islam highlights that humans are born into the world already in a state of fitrah. This has implications for the Islamic education process, such as the role of teachers, religious experience, and the formation of children’s character.
The Vote Buying among Madurese Muslim; Islamic Law Standpoint
Authors: Yunita I Made , Putu Sugiantiningsih Anak Agung , Hidayaturrahman Mohammad
Published: December 2024

As one of the largest Muslim democracies, Indonesia is facing a significant challenge, one of which is vote-buying among its Muslim voters.  It is believed that vote buying is a popular type of bribery practice or so-called risywah. This raises basic questions for this study, namely how the vote buying practice takes place, How the intermediaries or political brokers play their role, and how the practice has been perceived by Islamic scholars. Choosing Madura as the research locus and the 2024 legislative member election event, this study used direct observation and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders consisting of voters, the election committee, the supervisory committee, prospective legislative members, and the winning team. Apart from that, it also used document tracing, including documents from the General Election Commission and online media sources. The study's findings indicate that vote buying was orchestrated by a network of political brokers who shape the behavior of political actors and Muslim voters. It is reinforced by the increasing pragmatism and economic orientation of Muslim voters when choosing representative candidates and political parties. The most popular ones are through the wholesale and retail schemes. Meanwhile, from an Islamic law standpoint, ranging from hadith, and Islamic mass organizations to Islamic scholars, vote buying is undoubtedly agreed its unlawful status despite the belief that it is almost impossible to win an election without committing to vote buying.
LEARNING ISLAMIC MODERATION IN PESANTREN: The Construction of Kiai’s Thought about Islamic Moderation and Its Implication on The Students’ Behavior
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Ahmad Fawaid  , Saiful Hadi
Published: December 2024

The study of Islamic moderation in pesantren needs to be considered as an effort to prevent radicalism and extremism, because besides having historical legitimacy as indigenous Indonesian education, pesantren since its inception have affirmed itself as a moderate education. By using a qualitative approach, the research which was carried out in four Islamic boarding schools in Madura resulted in the construction of the kiai's moderation thought is in the neo-modernist type. Islamic moderation is instilled by promoting exemplary and learning from walisongo, as well as being given understanding through studying the turats book. It is manifested in tolerant behavior and openness to ikhtilaf. The implication for the santri's diversity is the growth of respect for religious differences and opinions within their own religion.
ISLAMIC MORAL VALUES IN A MOVIE: A Study on Bilal: A New Breed of Hero Based on Al-Ghazali’s Perspective
Authors: Rahmawati Fithriyah , Fauzi Ach
Published: December 2024

This study aimed at analyzing the Islamic moral values in a movie entitled “Bilal: A New Breed of Hero” by using al-Ghazali’s theory of moral principal virtues. This study used a qualitative approach with library research as the kind of research. The primary source was “Bilal: A New Breed of Hero”, a movie produced by Barajoun Entertainment. While the secondary sources were articles, books, and theses related to this research to complete the primary data. In collecting the data, the researcher implemented observation and documentation. As a result, the Islamic moral values (moral principle values) found in Bilal: A New Breed of Hero movie were al-Hikmah (wisdom), as-Syaja’ah (courage), al-Iffah (temperance), and al-Adl (justice). The current research contributes greatly to disseminating moral values, especially from the Islamic perspective through the movie.
Student Perceptions of the Basic Concepts of Islamic Education
Authors: Wawan Purnama  , Tatang Muh Nasir  , Mohamad Erihadiana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the perceptions of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia students towards the basic concepts of Islamic education. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method whose data source is students' perceptions of the fundamental concepts of Islamic education. The data was obtained through a questionnaire using Google Forms and distributed to students with a science and technology background. From data processing and analysis, there were no significant differences. Between scientific and technology students' perceptions of the fundamental concepts of Islamic education from a gender perspective, the results of the questionnaire show that there are more positive perceptions from female students than male students. Even though there are differences, both male and female students agree that Islamic education has an essential role in shaping individual character and ethics. Both also agree that the fundamental concepts of Islamic education are relevant in the context of science and technology and can be applied in various scientific disciplines, including science and technology.
Relevance and Adaptation of Sorogan Method in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Ulhaq Muhammad Miftah , Rizal Nurzain  , Melinda Koestanti  , Taufiqurrahman  , Tarsono
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify Santri's perceptions of the challenges and opportunities in learning the sorogan method in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis was conducted through thematic coding to find the main patterns of santri perceptions related to the implementation of the sorogan method. The results showed that sorogan has significant advantages as an individualised learning method, especially in improving in-depth understanding of the yellow classical books and shaping santri characters, such as patience, discipline, and responsibility. However, the challenges faced include time constraints due to the tight schedule combining formal and diniyah curricula and the need to adapt to technology. On the other hand, great opportunities are seen in integrating technological elements, such as audio or video recordings and learning applications, which can complement the effectiveness of this method. This research also proposes the Hybrid Sorogan model, which combines the traditional sorogan approach with modern technological innovations, to answer the needs of Modern Islamic Boarding Schools without losing the core values of this method. The research conclusion confirms that the sorogan method remains relevant and adaptive to the needs of the times, provided that strategic and innovative management is carried out. The findings contribute to the pesantren education literature and offer practical guidance for developing tradition-based learning methods in a modern context.
Jeszcze o Schedlach. Bibliografia, dopełnienia, analizy
Authors: Ciszewska Małgorzata
Published: December 2024

Recenzja książki: Michał Czerenkiewicz, Oficyna Schedlów. W świecie drukowanej książki XVII i początków XVIII wieku, Terminus: „Bibliotheca Classica” Seria 2, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 2023
In Vitro Antioxidant Activities and Bioactive Compound Profiles of Extracts from the Brown Alga Ecklonia cava
Authors: Kim Woo Jin , Kim Do Hyeong , Ahn Jin Jung , Yang Byung Wook
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Ecklonia cava is an edible brown alga with documented antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. This study analyzed the free radical scavenging capacities and bioactive compound profiles of E. cava extracts to provide foundational evidence for potential uses as a functional raw material in various food, health, and beauty products.Methods: The free radical scavenging activities of ethanol and distilled water extracts of E. cava were evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assays. The total phenolic content was determined quantitatively using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, with gallic acid as the standard. And also, the flavonoid content was determined using aluminum chloride assay, with quercetin as the standard.Results: Extracts prepared using 100% ethanol (100 E), 50% ethanol (50 E), and distilled water (DW) all demonstrated substantial dose-dependent free radical scavenging activities, with the 100 E extract showing the highest scavenging capacity according to both DPPH and ABTS assays, followed by 50 E and DW extracts. Moreover, the 100 E extract exhibited scavenging activity roughly equivalent to the positive control ascorbic acid. The 100 E extract also possessed the highest total polyphenol and flavonoid contents.Conclusion:Ecklonia cava holds promise as a functional material for health foods, cosmetics, and natural therapeutics.
Effects of Salvia microphylla Extract on the Skin Wound and Barrier Function in Human Keratinocytes
Authors: Jo Hyeon Mi , Choi In Ho
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Salvia microphylla (SM) has variety bioactivities including antimutagenic, lipase-inhibitory and insecticidal effects. However, its biological activities on skin remain unclear. In this study, we examined the effect of SM water extract (SMW) of SM on skin wound healing- and skin barrier-linked responses in human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells).Methods: The antioxidant activities were measured using 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. Proliferation was confirmed by MTT assay, and migration was measured using a scratch wound healing assay. In order to confirm the proliferation and migration-related signal pathway, it was confirmed by Western blot. Type Ⅰ collagen synthesis and MMP-1 production were confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In addition, the expression of filaggrin, involucurin, and loricin were measured by RT-qPCR.Results: DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity of SMW increased a concentration-dependent manner. SMW induced proliferation and migration of HaCaTs, especially at 400 μg/mL(proliferation-inducing activity=133.03%; migration-inducing activity=213.43%). Furthermore, SMW significantly enhanced the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2, p38 MAPK and serine/threonine-specific protein kinase (AKT) in HaCaTs, stimulated Type I collagen synthesis and reduced MMP-1 production. It was confirmed that mRNA expression of filaggrin and involucrin, proteins that play important roles in the structure and function of the skin barrier, was significantly increased.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that SMW has skin regeneration and wound healing activity and skin barrier improvement in HaCaTs. In the future, SMW was verified for its applicability as a material for skin regeneration and skin barrier improvement material in the cosmetics industry.
Identitas Diri Perempuan Pekerja Pijat Plus-Plus di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rosyada Ayu Erina
Published: December 2024

Fenomena munculnya panti pijat plus-plus merupakan tempat hiburan yang mengarah pada prostitusi banyak ditemukan di kota Surabaya. Prostitusi berkedok panti pijat di Surabaya menyediakan sejumlah wanita dengan pakaian seksi untuk pelanggannya yang ingin menggunakan jasa layanan plus-plus dengan memberikan layanan aktivitas seksual. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana wanita pekerja pijat plus-plus mengkonstruksi identitas atas dirinya sehubungan dengan makna stigma yang dibangunnya, serta menjelaskan bagaimana bentuk eksploitasi dalam budaya patriarki wanita pekerja pijat plus-plus di kota Surabaya. Hasil data yang sudah diolah lalu data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi Sosial Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann dan teori budaya patriarki Silvya Walby. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas perempuan pekerja pijat plus-plus merupakan hasil dari interaksi kompleks antara faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya, yang mengakibatkan mereka sering kali terjebak dalam dinamika kekuasaan yang mengekspresikan ketidaksetaraan gender dan stigma sosial. Industri pijat plus-plus dapat dianggap sebagai produk dari budaya patriarki yang menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi yang rentan dan terpinggirkan. Terdapat kekuasaan dalam hubungan antara pekerja dengan pelanggan, antara pekerja dengan pemilik panti pijat. Ketidaksetaraan dalam pekerjaan terjadi dan dialami oleh perempuan pekerja pijat plus-plus.
Materyalizm ileGösteriş Tüketimi Arasındaki İlişki: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Çalışma (The Relationship between Materialism and Conspicuous Consumption: A Study on University Students)
Authors: Sönmez Nilgün , Yaldız Türedi Kevser , Şener Arzu
Published: December 2024

Amaç –Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin materyalist eğilimi ve gösterişçi tüketimlerinde etkili olan sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik faktörlerin belirlenmesi, katılımcıların materyalist eğilimi ile gösteriş tüketimi arasındaki ilişki ile gösteriş tüketimi ve materyalizm eğiliminin gençlerin genel yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem –Araştırmanın verileri; Kartopu Örnekleme Yöntemi kullanılarak Ankara’da yaşayan 303 üniversite öğrencisinden çevrimiçi anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. İki bağımsız grup arasındaki sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney U Testi, iki ya da daha fazla bağımsız grup arasındaki sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis H Testi uygulanmıştır. Sürekli değişkenler arasındaki ilişki, Spearman Korelasyon analiziyle incelenmiş, bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkenler üzerindeki etkisi Basit/Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular –Cinsiyet, yaş ve baba eğitim düzeyine göre öğrencilerin materyalizm eğiliminde anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırmada, materyalist eğilim arttıkça gösterişçi tüketim eğiliminin arttığı ancak yaşam doyumunun azaldığı sonucuna ulaşmıştır.Tartışma –Son zamanlarda tüketimin anlam değiştirmesi, tüketimi ihtiyaçları karşılamaktan ziyade bir amaç haline getirmiştir. Özellikle materyalist eğilime sahip tüketiciler, yaşamlarının merkezine materyal sahipliğini koymaktadır. Materyalizmin artması, gösterişçi tüketim isteğini tetiklemektedir. Düşük materyalist eğilime sahip bireylerin daha yüksek kişisel refaha sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle, gençler başta olmak üzere materyalist değerlerin yaşamın ana amacı olmaktan uzaklaştırılması, tüketimve materyal sahipliği dışındaki alanlarda bireyin kendini gerçekleştirmesi yoluyla yaşam doyumunu artırmak ve bu konuda farkındalığın artırılması için devlet, üniversiteler ve sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından desteklenen programların düzenlenmesi büyükönem taşımaktadır.
Türkiye de Alacak Sigortası Üzerine Bir İnceleme ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Nitel Görüşme Tekniği ile Sektör Araştırması (An Examination of Credit Insurance in Türkiye and Sector Research through Semi-Structured Qualitative Interview Technique)
Authors: Umut Muharrem , Varol Gönen Nuriye
Published: December 2024

Amaç –Türkiye sigortacılık sektöründe trafik, kasko gibi sigortalardan farklı olarak finansal sigortalara yönelindiği ve derinleşme sağlanmaya çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Zira henüz yeni bir sigorta olmasına rağmen önünde büyük bir potansiyele sahip ve finansal sigortalar arasında yer alan alacak sigortasına sigortacılar tarafından ilgi gösterilmektedir. Alacak sigortası, sigortalının mal ve hizmet satışı sağladığı alıcı şirketlerden olan parasal alacaklarına karşı satıcıya koruma sağlayan bir finansal sigorta branşıdır. Ülkemizde bu alanda faaliyet gösteren şirketlerin sayısı başta KOBİ’ler olmak üzere oldukça yüksektir. Dolayısıyla bu sigortanın geliştirilmesi ve sektörde çalışan tüm hayat dışı sigorta şirketlerince sunulması büyük önem arz etmektedir.Yöntem –Çalışmada alacak sigortasının sektördeki mevcut durumunu ortaya koymak, uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunları, engelleri ve fırsatları tespit etmek ve çözüm sunmak amacıyla bu alanda sigorta sunan sigorta şirketleriyle yarı-yapılandırılmış nitel görüşme tekniği yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular –Alacak sigortasının, ticari ve devlet destekli olarak iki farklı türde uygulandığı ve DDAS ürünün KOBİ’lere ve ticari ürünün ise kurumsal firmalara sunulduğu, finansal bir ürün olduğu için risk içerdiği, bu nedenle belirli kriterleri sağlayan ve finansal bilgilerine erişim sağlanan firmalara sunulduğu, Covid-19 sonrası talebin arttığı ancak yeterli olmadığı, ilave yasal düzenlemelerin yapılması gerektiği, dağıtım kanallarının anılan sigortada özel olarak bilgilendirilmesi gerektiği, ürünün gelişimiyle birlikte ihracat tarafına ve böylece ekonomiye büyük katkısı olacağı anlaşılmaktadır.Tartışma –Uygulayıcılar nezdinde yapılan çalışma kapsamındaki sektör araştırmasının sigorta şirketleri, kamu otoritesi ve diğer sektör paydaşlarına yol gösterici ve katkı sağlayacağı değerlendirilmektedir.
The Mediating Role of Job Stress in the Effect of Glass Ceiling Syndrome on Turnover Intention on Nurses
Authors: Toprak Büşra , Kırılmaz Harun
Published: December 2024

Purpose –This study aims to determine the mediating role of job stress in the effect of glass ceiling syndrome on the turnover intention of nurses in health institutions. In the literature, there are a limited number of studies examining the relationship between glass ceiling syndrome, turnover intention, and job stress in the sample of nurses in health services. Incorporating research within the private health sector in Turkey and incorporating job stress as a mediating variable adds a unique and original dimension to the study.Design/methodology/approach –A cross-sectional research design was used in the study. A questionnaire was administered to 304 nurses in two private hospitals in Turkey. Descriptive statistical techniques, diffrerence analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and the PROCESS macro Model 4 were employed in the regression analysis.Results –Glass ceiling syndrome has a positive effect on turnover intention. Moreover, this positive effect increases when job stress is used as a mediating variable. In other words, job stress has a mediating effect on the effect of glass ceiling syndrome on turnover intention.Discussion –The glass ceiling syndrome and job stress experienced by nurses lead to turnover intention. The health institutions must improve working conditions and eliminate factors that lead to work stress. In particular, the barriers to nurses' career goals must be eliminated and they should be allowed to take part in management positions.
Tarihi Vefa Bozacısını Ziyaret Eden Tüketicilerin Davranışsal Niyetinde Özgünlüğün Etkisi: Nostaljinin Aracılık Rolü (The Effect of Authenticity on the Behavioural Intention of Consumers Visiting the Tarihi Vefa Bozacısı: The Mediating Role of Nostalgia)
Authors: Bayındır Bahadır
Published: December 2024

Amaç -Türk mutfak kültürünün sembolik içeceklerinden biri olan boza yüzyıllardır üretilen ve günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren önemli içeceklerden biridir. Bozanın yapıldığı ve tüketildiği yerlerden biri olan Tarihi Vefa Bozacısı da 1876 yılından günümüze kadar,dört nesil boyunca devam eden ve tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilen işletmelerden biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Tarihi Vefa Bozacısınınsahip olduğu özgünlüğünün (içecek ve atmosfer) tüketicilerin davranışsal niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde nostaljinin bir rolünün olup olmadığını incelemektir. Yöntem -Belirtilen bu amaca ulaşabilmek için nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Tarihi Vefa Bozacısında deneyim yaşamış 368 katılımcıdan anket toplanmıştır. Anketlerden elde edilen verilerin analizinde kısmi en küçük kareler yol analizi(PLS-SEM) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma modeli kapsamında geliştirilen hipotezler SmartPLS programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular -Analiz sonuçlarına göre içecek özgünlüğünün davranışsal niyet üzerinde pozitif yönlü anlamlı etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı zamanda içecek özgünlüğü ve atmosfer özgünlüğünün davranışsal niyet arasındaki ilişkide nostaljinin aracılık rolü gözlemlenmiştir.Tartışma-Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, nostaljinin önemli bir aracılık rolü oynadığı görülmektedir. Bu durum, işletmelerin tüketicilere yönelik tarihsel ve kültürel değerleri vurgulayan deneyimler sunarak tüketici bağlılığını artırabileceklerini ve tüketim tercihlerini etkileyebileceklerini göstermektedir.