bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farklı Müzik Türlerine Göre Kavram Çağrışımları: Sınıf Öğretmenleri Örneği
Authors: Batur Zekerya , Başar Murat
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı müzik türlerine göre öğretmenlerin kavram çağrışımlarını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda betimsel tarama modeline göre tasarlanan çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomoloji (olgubilim) desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri, literatür taraması sonucu oluşturulan beş açık uçlu sorunun yer aldığı soru formuyla elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler öğretmenlerin cinsiyeti, sıklıkla dinledikleri müzik türleri dikkate alınarak müzik türlerine göre yazılan kelime ve kavramlar tablolaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu 52 gönüllü sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama araçlarının ve verilerin analizinin geçerlilik ve güvenirliliğini sağlamak için üç alan uzmanından görüş alınmış; uzmanların görüş birliğiyle belirledikleri kavramlar çalışmanın tema, kod ve alt kodlarını oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda müzik türlerinin farklı kavram çağrışımında etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Judgmental Forecasting Uses Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation to Minimize Risks and Losses in Decision-Making
Authors: Lim Johnson , Johnson Clarissa
Published: January 2025

Forecasting is widely used in many aspects of human life whether it is informal for personal use or formal in organizations or institutions. This study delves into the utilization of judgmental forecasting in determining the ideal number of orders to restock inventory to supply to the restaurant. Through modeling and simulation, this research aims to mitigate uncertainties, reduce risks, and prevent losses. By quantifying the owner's mood, this study comprehensively analyzes the total cost of calculations based on decision-making theories and the mood of the decision-maker. The research employs the NetLogo simulation tool, which is commonly utilized in creating agent-based models and simulations. After conducting five simulations with 1000 data points each, it was discovered that relying on mood for decision-making resulted in a higher total cost ranging from 0.44% to 45% compared to the theoretically calculated cost. Mood-based decision-making is generally riskier and incurs cost losses.
Preliminary Investigation on Vicarious Observation of Mental Workload
Authors: Prasetyo Ridwan Aji Budi
Published: January 2025

The primary objective of this study is to conduct an initial investigation into the possibility of reliably predicting mental workload (MWL) just from task observation. In order to accomplish the goal of this study, a completely repeated-measures design was implemented. Twenty-one participants were instructed to examine sampling videos of individual MATB and combined subtasks at two different levels of demand. Afterwards, participants were instructed to subjectively assess the MWL of the task using the NASA-TLX scale. The findings suggest that participants can differentiate the mental workload (MWL) of the system monitoring task, but not the other subtasks or the tasks when they are combined. The findings also indicate that the ratings for the subtask varied significantly between different degrees of pressure. The results can be elucidated via the perspective of signal detection and heuristics theories. This paper also addresses the methodological constraints and potential practical application.
Business Intelligence System Design Based on Performance Monitoring Dashboard Using Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) Method
Authors: Ni'mah Neng Rizqi , Larasati Aisyah , Laksana Chandra Nurul , Mohamad Effendi
Published: January 2025

A key performance indicator (KPI) is one of the factors for measuring performance improvement at PT. XYZ is an FMCG company in achieving its main business goals. Performance report data management system at PT. XYZ is still not optimal, because it is not integrated, experiences repeated data input, and requires visualization media for monitoring KPI daily meeting level 2 management assembly area. Therefore, a business intelligence system based on performance monitoring dashboard was created for integration, visualization and analysis of KPI data. This research uses a business intelligence roadmap approach without the deployment stage and data analysis using the OLAP method which is assisted by spreadsheet, power query, and power pivot tools. The dashboard functionality was then tested using the black box method. Based on the results of the evaluation and black box test, it can be concluded that the operations of the OLAP method on the performance monitoring dashboard, namely pivot, slice, dice, drill down, and roll up are in accordance with their function, run well, and are suitable for use. The resulting visualization helps the monitoring process performance and makes it easier to analyze KPI so that necessary follow-up actions can be executed quickly.
Analysis of Understanding Concepts and Misconceptions in Physics Learning: SLR (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors:   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Sukmawati Sukmawati , Wati Mustika ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Dewantara Dewi ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia, Setiono Isnaini Agus ,   Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Indonesia
Published: January 2025

An educator often faces the challenge of ensuring that students truly understand the concepts taught or not, especially in physics learning. As one of the branches of science, physics aims for students to be competent in mastering the principles and concepts of physics. Misunderstanding of concepts will certainly hinder learning objectives so concrete steps are needed to overcome misconceptions. If misconceptions can be overcome, this will have a positive impact on students' conceptual understanding. This study aims to analyze conceptual understanding and misconceptions in physics learning. The method used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) through the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) procedure. This study analyzed 24 national articles accredited by sinta 1, sinta 2, and scopus that discussed students' conceptual understanding and misconceptions in physics learning. The results showed that using innovative learning models such as the Learning Cycle (LC) 7E, generative learning, and guided inquiry significantly improved students' conceptual understanding. In addition, the development of modules based on Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) and the use of technology such as E-LKPD based on the Physics Toolbox Sensor Suite proved effective in strengthening the understanding of physics concepts. On the other hand, misconceptions are still widely found in the basic concepts of physics, which are identified through the Three-Tier Test and Four-Tier Diagnostic Test. Therefore, the selection of the right learning model and the use of technology in teaching are key factors to reduce misconceptions and improve students' understanding of physics.
Augmented Reality-based Physics Learning Media To Improve Students’ Motivation And Learning Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia, Sidik Rizki Muhamad , Wiliyanti Vandan ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia, Gunawan Indra ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Bandar Lampung Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Physics is widely regarded as one of the most challenging subjects for students due to its abstract concepts and unengaging teaching methods, often resulting in low motivation and poor achievement. To address these challenges, this study systematically examines the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) on enhancing student motivation and learning outcomes in physics education, analyzing 20 articles published between 2019 and 2024 through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol. The findings reveal AR's significant potential to transform physics education by visualizing abstract concepts and creating interactive, engaging learning experiences, addressing limitations in traditional methods. However, barriers such as high device costs, limited infrastructure in underdeveloped areas, inadequate teacher expertise, and a lack of diverse AR content hinder its widespread adoption. Long-term research is recommended to evaluate the sustained impact of AR on learning outcomes and motivation across different educational levels and contexts. By addressing these challenges, AR has the potential to become a transformative tool, making physics education more inclusive, engaging, and impactful while fostering a deeper understanding of complex concepts and improving student motivation and achievement.
PERAN STRATEGI KONTEN MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMSET USAHA: ANALISIS LITERATUR DENGAN FOKUS PADA ASPEK SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Indah Pratiwi Riska , Rezky Amalya Wulan
Published: January 2025

Berbagai literatur telah mengkaji strategi konten marketing dalam aspek ekonomi dan bisnis. Namun, strategi marketing dalam aspek sosial dan budaya juga menarik untuk dikaji, hal ini agar keberhasilan komprehensif dan berkelanjutan dalam menjalankan usaha dapat tercapai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran strategi konten marketing dalam meningkatkan omset usaha dengan fokus pada aspek sosial dan budaya. Tinjauan literatur dan analisis bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memetakan publikasi yang relevan. Dari peta bibliometrik, dapat dilihat bahwa adanya fluktuasi dalam jumlah publikasi sepanjang periode 1999-2024, dengan lonjakan signifikan pada tahun 2023. Peningkatan publikasi sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi digital, e-commerce, dampak pandemi, dan perubahan lingkungan bisnis global, yang memperlihatkan bagaimana perusahaan harus menyesuaikan strategi mereka dengan kondisi pasar dan budaya yang terus berkembang. Selanjutnya, peta jaringan dan peta kepadatan co-word menunjukkan lima klaster utama yang masing-masing berfokus pada tema-tema spesifik seperti adaptasi budaya, pengaruh media sosial, dan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Dari hasil analisis terhadap studi terdahulu yang relevan, ditemukan bahwa konten marketing melalui media sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumen dan keputusan pembelian. Tinjauan literatur juga menunjukkan bahwa strategi konten marketing yang memanfaatkan media sosial dan menyesuaikan dengan konteks sosial dan budaya lokal efektif dalam meningkatkan omset usaha dan kesuksesan jangka panjang. Studi ini memberikan panduan bagi para pelaku usaha agar dapat merancang strategi konten pemasaran yang lebih efektif dengan mempertimbangkan dinamika sosial dan budaya konsumen mereka.
Analisis risiko kerja di Pabrik Kerupuk Dila menggunakan metode WERA dan NERPA
Authors: Olivia De Deus Veronica , Perdana Surya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomis dan postur tubuh pekerja yang lebih ergonomis dengan metode Workplace Ergonomic Risk Assessment (WERA) dan Novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment (NERPA) di Pabrik Kerupuk Dila. Analisis postur kerja dengan metode WERA menunjukkan aktivitas pencetakan dan pengeringan memiliki risiko level sedang dengan skor 38 dan 37, yang berarti perlu ditinjau dan dilakukan perubahan. Penilaian dengan metode NERPA menunjukkan risiko tinggi dengan skor 7, yang berarti perlu tindakan segera. Untuk mengurangi risiko ini, diusulkan rancangan alat bantu kerja berupa meja untuk aktivitas pencetakan dengan dimensi 60 cm x 50 cm x 100 cm dan troli susun untuk aktivitas pengeringan dengan dimensi 84 cm x 77 cm x 134 cm. Setelah penggunaan alat bantu, postur pekerja menjadi lebih ergonomis: pada pencetakan, punggung tegak, lengan bawah membentuk sudut 90°, dan pergelangan tangan normal; pada pengeringan, punggung tegak, lengan atas membentuk sudut 22°, dan lengan bawah sudut 79°. Usulan alat bantu kerja ini menurunkan skor WERA untuk aktivitas pencetakan dan pengeringan menjadi 27, dan skor NERPA menjadi 3 dan 4, menunjukkan penurunan risiko cedera muskuloskeletal.
Perancangan strategi pemasaran di UMKM Bakpia Pathok Bu Susi
Authors: Putri Louisa Adella Regita , Hadisantono Hadisantono  , Hanandoko Theodorus B. , Dewa Parama Kartika
Published: January 2025

UMKM Bakpia Pathok Bu Susi merupakan salah satu produsen bakpia pathok di Yogyakarta yang dalam sehari mampu memproduksi 3000 sampai 3500 butir bakpia. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19, terjadi penurunan jumlah penjualan yang belum dapat diselesaikan sampai saat ini. Permasalahan utama yang akan diselesaikan pada penelitian ini adalah terjadinya penurunan jumlah penjualan produk sejak pandemi COVID-19 sehingga target penjualan tidak tercapai, yaitu sebesar 20 boks per hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah penjualan produk sebesar 15% per hari melalui beberapa usulan perbaikan dan strategi pemasaran tepat yang terpilih. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kombinasi dari metode Marketing Mix 7P dan metode SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan penentuan solusi, maka solusi yang terpilih adalah melakukan promosi melalui media sosial Instagram dan memanfaatkan media sosial WhatsApp sebagai sarana pemesanan online. Implementasi solusi dilakukan selama durasi 30 hari dengan membuat konten promosi yang memperhatikan ciri khas dan keunikan produk. Hasil implementasi solusi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah penjualan produk sebesar 22% per hari.
El pensamiento computacional y su impacto sobre las habilidades metacognitivas de los niños de primaria
Authors: Robledo Castro Carolina , Rodriguez Rodriguez Luz Helena , Bonilla-Santos Gisella
Published: January 2025

Resumen: Las habilidades de pensamiento computacional, en especial la abstracción, pensamiento algorítmico, depuración, descomposición, guardan íntima asociación con los procesos metacognitivos. Dada la superposición entre ambos procesos, podría sugerir que la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional tiene el potencial desarrollar las estrategias metacognitivas de los estudiantes e influir en la resolución de problemas de los estudiantes y los resultados del aprendizaje (Yadav et al., 2022). El estudio actual tuvo el propósito de explorar el efecto de la enseñanza del pensamiento computacional sobre algunas habilidades metacognitivas como la memoria de trabajo. Consistió en un estudio cuasi experimental con diseño de pretest-postest con grupo control. Participaron 73 niños (grupo experimental N= 43; grupo control N= 30) de quinto grado de primaria. Como medida de resultado se utilizó el test de metamemoria de la batería BANFE-2 (Flores-Lázaro et al., 2014). La intervención consistió en el entrenamiento en pensamiento computacional COGNI-MACHINE, diseñado por la primera autora, el cual se desarrolló a modo de talleres dos veces por semana durante doce semanas. Los resultados del ANOVA-MR (Análisis de Varianza de Medidas Repetida)indicó que el grupo experimental, comparado con el grupo control, mostró una diferencia significativa para los indicadores de metamemoria total y errores positivos con tamaño del efecto mediano y pequeño respectivamente, luego del entrenamiento. Estos hallazgos sugieren que el aprendizaje del pensamiento computacional tiene un efecto favorable en el desarrollo de la metamemoria de los estudiantes.
Relación entre carga, migración, expulsión de hidrocarburos e historia termal en el sinclinal de Nunchía, Piedemonte de la Cordillera Oriental
Authors: Silveira-Moreno Gleubis Belén , Rodríguez-Lara Ana Jazmín , Bermudez Cella Mauricio Alberto , Alarcón-Bonilla Andrés Felipe , Mora-Hernández César Augusto , Castillo-Rodríguez Fabián Ramiro
Published: January 2025

Los campos Cusiana, Cupiagua y Pauto-Floreña ubicados en el Piedemonte central de la parte oriental de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia representan el 97% de la producción de gas húmedo del país. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo definir los momentos críticos en la generación y carga de hidrocarburos de la parte central del sinclinal de Nunchía, en inmediaciones del campo Cupiagua y relacionarlos con la historia termal de la zona de estudio derivada del modelamiento del sistema petrolífero 1D tradicional y del obtenido a partir de nuevas dataciones termocronológicas. Para ello, en base a una transecta estructural y la integración de datos geoquímicos, de pozos, termocronológicos y estructurales se procedió a evaluar los procesos de madurez térmica, generación y expulsión de hidrocarburos discriminando crudo y gas, en la zona del pozo Golconda-1, pseudopozo PSW Nunchía y el pozo Ramiriquí 1, a partir del modelamiento multi 1D de sistemas petrolíferos. Los resultados arrojaron un modelo de generación y expulsión desde la zona “hinterland” y “foothills”, con migración de hidrocarburos desde el oeste hacia el este. Este proceso de migración ocurrió durante el Mioceno tardío-Plioceno y fue interrumpido por la última fase de exhumación en el Piedemonte llanero que terminó de configurar la geometría de trampas como las de Cusiana y Cupiagua. Debido al nivel de madurez térmica alcanzado, el cual se sitúa entre el final de la ventana de aceite e inicio de la ventana de gas, se entramparon hidrocarburos de tipo crudo liviano y gas húmedo con presencia tanto de gas natural como de Gas Licuado del Petróleo.
Analisis Kesehatan Mental pada Karya Musik Twenty One Pilots
Authors: Arumdapta Rifa Alifia , Wibowo Kunto Adi , Rahmawan Detta
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan kesehatan mental mulai marak pada tahun-tahun terakhir, salah satu bentuk media yang dipakai sebagai tempat menyampaikan diskusi mengenai kesehatan mental adalah melalui musik. Twenty One Pilots merupakan artis yang seringkali menulis karya musik berisikan referensi kesehatan mental. Pada 6 album Twenty One Pilots, dilihat apakah ada peningkatan atau penurunan dalam frekuensi referensi kesehatan mental. Digunakan metode penelitian analisis isi dengan dua koder dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji analisis deskriptif untuk menghitung frekuensi referensi keseluruhan dan One-Way ANOVA untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan signifikan pada kedua variabel, analisis dilaksanakan pada perangkat lunak JASP. Ditemukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara tahun rilis album Twenty One Pilots dengan frekuensi referensi kesehatan, walaupun tren tidak linear.
The Impact of Corporate Culture on Employee Satisfaction in Vietnamese Securities Companies
Authors: Hai Tran Van , Tien Cao Minh
Published: January 2025

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a certain impact on the satisfaction of employees working in securities companies, leading to low work productivity or job relocation. The research was conducted with the aim to address this gap by analyzing the impact of corporate culture on employee satisfaction. The database was collected by the authors through the method of sending surveys via email and collected 322 surveys from employees working at securities companies.. The data collection period was from May 2024 to September 2024. By quantitative research, the PLS-SEM linear structural model was implemented using SPSS and AMOS 20 software. The results indicate that three factors of corporate culture strongly influence employee satisfaction in securities companies, including: 1) Organizational cultural philosophy. With the characteristics of small-scale enterprises and less than 24 years of operation (Vietnam stock market came into operation in July 2000). Administrators of securities companies need to determine that building an organizational cultural philosophy is part of the soul of the enterprise, which is a strong collective strength, an invaluable asset that contributes to making a difference so that the enterprise can have exist and develop sustainably. 2) Culture of learning and sharing. Operate a diverse learning and self-training system such as online, popular on the E-learning platform. 3) Personal and organizational motivation. The article has supplemented basic theories for businesses in general, and for securities companies in particular, to improve business performance through employee management.
Karakteristik Penduduk Miskin dalam Hubungannya dengan Parstisipasi pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Rawiyanti Winda , Budiarti Winih
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum dan variabel yang memengaruhi partisipasi perguruan tinggi pada kelompok 20% penduduk termiskin di Indonesia tahun 2023. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan data yang bersumber dari Susenas Maret 2023 dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 32,28% penduduk miskin yang berpartisipasi dalam perguruan tinggi. Variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap status partisipasi penduduk miskin pada perguruan tinggi di antaranya tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, status bekerja penduduk, jenis kelamin, dan status penerimaan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP). Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penduduk miskin yang menerima PIP memiliki kecenderungan paling besar untuk berpartisipasi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan pihak terkait perlu memperluas beasiswa dan informasi beasiswa perguruan tinggi terhadap penduduk miskin.
Effectiveness of immunotherapy in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis; a systematic review
Authors: Alanazi Hani , Alghuyaythat Waleed , Alluhaidan Faisal , Alotaibi Sarah , Aljofan Albatool , Alotaibi Abdullah , Alanazi Anwar , Alanazi Ahmed , Almutairi Abdulrahman
Published: January 2025

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a challenging clinical condition predominantly caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Immunotherapy has emerged as a potential treatment strategy, prompting a systematic review to elucidate its effectiveness in managing RRP. The databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and CINAHL were assessed for the selection of studies pertinent to this review objectives, by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses reporting guidelines. A total of seven studies were included demonstrating that immunotherapy could reduce the frequency of surgical interventions and enhance immune system markers associated with fighting HPV. Notably, treatments that targeted programmed death-ligand 1 showed promise in reducing disease burden and extending recurrence-free intervals, particularly when compared to dual inhibition strategies, which were less effective. Significant improvements were noted in both pediatric and adult patient groups, indicating broad applicability across age ranges. Additionally, some therapies were effective in reducing papilloma volume and improving respiratory function, thereby enhancing the patient's quality of life. Immunotherapy represented a viable option for the management of RRP, with the potential to decrease reliance on surgical interventions and modulate immune response favorably. However, the effectiveness varies based on the therapeutic approach and individual patient factors, underscoring the need for tailored treatment strategies. Continued research is essential to optimize immunotherapeutic regimens and fully understand their mechanisms of action within diverse patient populations.
Role of family physicians in addressing social determinants of health, and their impact on patient health outcomes and healthcare utilization: a systematic review
Authors: Aljohani Fahad , Alalwani Saleh , Alharbi Raed , Felemban Alaa , Aladah Salem , Mardhamah Norah , Alsomali Ahmed , Alwhaiby Bander , Saleam Alhanouf , Soubhanneyaz Abdulrahman
Published: January 2025

Family physicians are critical in addressing social determinants of health (SDOH), improving patient outcomes, and optimizing healthcare utilization. This systematic review aimed to explore current literature evidence on their contributions to addressing SDOH and their impact on patient health outcomes and healthcare utilization. This systematic review followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. Electronic databases were searched for studies published between the years 2014 and 2024. Inclusion criteria focused on studies examining family physicians' roles in addressing SDOH and their effects on patient health outcomes and healthcare utilization. Data were extracted and synthesized thematically, with methodological quality assessed using validated tools. Fourteen studies were included, demonstrating that family physicians significantly address SDOH through interdisciplinary collaboration, community engagement, and comprehensive care models. Their involvement was associated with reduced hospitalizations, improved health-related quality of life, and enhanced patient satisfaction. Family medicine (FM) models, particularly in community health centers, improved healthcare utilization patterns by increasing follow-up visits and reducing emergency department use. Preventive care efforts, including screenings for hypertension and tobacco use, were prioritized but constrained by time and resource limitations. Family physicians are pivotal in integrating SDOH into primary care, improving equity, and reducing healthcare costs. Expanding FM models, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and addressing barriers such as resource constraints can enhance their impact. Future research should focus on underrepresented populations and develop standardized frameworks to evaluate their contributions comprehensively.
Improved Tomato Varieties and Farm Size: Major Determinants of Level of Output of Tomato Crop in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oladoyin Olanrewaju
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to evaluate the economic viability and profitability of cultivating improved tomato varieties in Akure North and Ifedore Local Government Areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. Primary data were collected through a well-structured questionnaire, with a sample size of 150 farmers selected using snowball sampling through a multi-stage procedure. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, farm budgeting techniques, and multiple regression. Findings revealed that 36.7% of farmers were within their active working age. Most farmers (71.3%) were female, and 73.3% were married, with an average household size of seven. Around 40.7% of the farmers had higher education (HND/B.Sc.), and 68.7% were members of farming associations. Economic analysis indicated a total cost of N208,374.04 and a net income of N601,625.96, yielding a return on investment (ROI) of 3.89, meaning N2.89 profit for every N1 invested. The study also highlighted that farm size, farming experience, educational level, and agrochemical applications significantly influenced tomato production. Challenges identified included unfavorable climate, theft, price instability, poor seed supply, and inadequate capital. The study recommended government support in providing subsidies and resources for farm expansion and better extension services to ensure a steady supply of improved tomato varieties.
Type Traits of Primiparous Holstein-Friesian and Red-Holstein Cows Raised Together in a Farm in Aydın Province
Authors: Ndihokubwayo Frederic , Koç Atakan
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to compare the type traits of primiparous Holstein-Friesian (HF) and Red-Holstein (RH) cows reared mixed in a private farm in Aydın province, Türkiye. In this study, 120 heads composed of HF and RH primiparous cows were used and the effects of breed, calving year (2023, 2024) and calving age (<26 mo and ≥26 mo) on type traits were also investigated. Five non-linear 100 score traits and 18 linear type traits were measured. The effect of breed on chest width (P<0.01), body condition score (P<0.01), rear legs set angle (P<0.01), hock structure (P<0.05), rear udder width (P<0.01), udder depth (P<0.01), central ligament (P<0.05), rear udder height (P<0.01), fore teat length (P<0.05) and mammary acuity (P<0.01) were found statistically significant and the overall mean scores for these traits were 5.32±0.13, 6.97±0.17, 4.83±0.09, 4.87±0.08, 5.04±0.09, 5.74±0.09, 4.73±0.04, 5.37±0.08, 8.35±0.08, 5.38±0.08 and 7.32±0.17, respectively. Also, the effect of calving year on body depth (P<0.01), udder depth (P<0.05) and rear teat placement (P<0.05) and the effect of calving age on chest width (P<0.05), rear legs set angle (P<0.05) and rear teat placement (P<0.05) were found statistically significant. For non-linear 100 scores, the breed effects on dairy strength (P<0.01), foot & legs (P<0.05), udder (P<0.01) and total score (P<0.01) were significant and the means were 82.30±0.17, 81.63±0.11, 83.98±0.09 and 83.03±0.07, respectively. As a result, the significant breed effect found in some type traits showed that HF and RH genotypes, which differ only in color genes, have been considered and reared as different breeds since the 1950’s, causing significant differences in some type traits of these two genotypes.
Bursa İli Karacabey İlçesinde Özel Bir İşletmede Yetiştirilen Simmental (Fleckvieh) Irkı Sığırların Dış Görünüş Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Uzun Nazif , Koç Atakan
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada Bursa ili Karacabey ilçesinde hastalıklardan ari 550 baş sağmal kapasiteye sahip özel bir işletmede yetiştirilen Almanya ve Avusturya orijinli 494 baş Simmental (SIM) ırkı sığırın dış görünüş özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Dış görünüş özelliklerinden beden yapısına ait Sağrı yüksekliği (SY), Sağrı uzunluğu (SU), Sağrı eğimi (SE), Sağrı genişliği (SG), Omuz-bel uzunluğu (OBU), Beden derinliği (BD), Göğüs genişliği (GG) ve Kaslılık (K), meme yapısına ait Ön meme bağlantısı (ÖMB), Ön meme başı uzunluğu (ÖMBU), Ön meme başı kalınlığı (ÖBK), Ön meme başı yerleşimi (ÖMBY), Memenin önden görünümü (MÖG), Memenin baldırdan görünümü (MBG), Meme taban yüksekliği (MTY), Meme merkez bağı (MMB), Meme başı yönü (MBY), Arka meme başı pozisyonu (AMBP), Arka meme başı yerleşimi (AMBY), Arka meme yüksekliği (AMYU), ayak bacak yapısına ait olarak da Arka bacak açısı (ABA), Diz yapısı (DY), Tırnak açısı (TA), Tırnak taban yüksekliği (TTY) ve Bilek açısı (BAç) özelliklerine ait genel ortalama puanlar sırasıyla 142,73±0,207 cm, 43,66±0,164 cm, 5,13±0,039, 20,02±0,114 cm, 85,15±0,384 cm, 75,31±0,194 cm, 5,76±0,033, 5,41±0,038, 5,23±0,055, 5,47±0,060 cm, 3,49±0,025 cm, 4,01±0,043, 5,44±0,043, 5,11±0,041, 3,40±0,059, 4,66±0,066, 4,49±0,045, 4,62±0,048, 4,80±0,057, 5,60±0,049, 4,89±0,041, 4,94±0,050, 4,29±0,033, 4,31±0,32 cm ve 5,57±0,035 olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, SIM ırkı sığırların BD, MTY, ABA, TTY ve TA özelliklerine ait literatürde bildirilen değerler ile bu çalışmada elde edile ortalamalar arasında önemli farklılıklar bulunduğu belirlenmiş, bu farklılıkların süt verimi yükseltilmiş Almanya ve Avusturya orijinli SIM genotipinden ve işletme koşullarından kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir.
Examination of Open Green Areas in Terms of Human Health and Psychology
Authors: Gemici Ruhugul Ozge
Published: January 2025

Open green areas undertake functions that improve and healing people’s living conditions. This research was conducted to understand the role of open and green areas in urban life and to evaluate the contributions of these areas to the quality of life. The study was conducted with people living in Selçuklu district of Konya province. These people visited urban open green areas in Selçuklu district and spent time in those places. The survey method was used in the study. The survey results reveal that open green areas have significant and positive effects on human health and psychology. The majority of the participants stated that they visited open green areas with sufficient frequency and that these areas met both their physical and mental needs. These findings emphasize the positive effects of open green areas on human health and psychology and support the need to protect and increase these areas.
The Effects of Potato Golden Cyst Nematode Pathotype 2/3 On Plant Development in Clones and Varieties
Authors: Kaçar Avcı Gülten , Toktay Halil , İmren Mustafa , Akyol G.Badel , Canhilal Ramazan
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effects of Potato Golden Cyst Nematode (Globodera rostochiensis) on plant development and tuber yield in naturally infested fields with and without nematicides. The study was arranged in a randomized block design in the Alay district of Niğde province in 2021. In the study 4 varieties (PAE 13-08-07 clone, Ünlenen, Leventbey, Muratbey) developed by Niğde Potato Research Institute and two controls (Desiree and Bettina) were used. 50% emergence time, 50% flowering time, number of stems per plant, plant height, tuber maturation time, number of large tubers in total tuber and tuber yield per hectare were examined in potato varieties. No difference was detected in 50% emergence time, number of stems per plant and 50% flowering time in potato varieties in the nematicide-applied area and the nematode-infested area. Varieties were affected by nematicide application at varying rates in terms of plant height and tuber maturation time. The most significant increase in tuber size and tuber weight was observed as a result of nematicide application in the field infested with Potato Golden Cyst nematode.
La zonificación de Áreas Naturales Protegidas: el paisaje como fundamento para su implementación
Authors: Bollo Manent Manuel , Ramón Puebla Adonis Maikel , Salinas Chávez Eduardo
Published: January 2025

La zonificación es un componente esencial para la planificación y gestión de las áreas naturales protegidas y desde su origen se emplean diversos métodos para su realización.  Acerca de esto y desde su abordaje a partir de los estudios del paisaje se presenta esta revisión, en donde se analiza cada enfoque de los paisajes utilizado como herramienta para realizar la zonificación, se señalan sus ventajas y desventajas. Se hace énfasis en el uso de la Geoecología de los Paisajes que considera de forma conjunta los elementos sociales y ambientales en el proceso de zonificación. Ello posibilita establecer propuestas de zonificación con un enfoque integrador y holístico, a partir de las subzonas identificadas sobre la base de las unidades de paisajes, con lo que se logra un mayor acercamiento a la dimensión socio-geoecológica, que reconoce en éstas, los elementos y procesos naturales, sociales y productivos que las conforman.
Evaluación de riesgos por inundación en Alfonso López I, Cali- Colombia: enfoque desde la vulnerabilidad social
Authors: Guzmán Escalante Juan Pablo , Marín Zuluaga Myriam Daniela
Published: January 2025

Este artículo presenta un enfoque integral para evaluar la vulnerabilidad social en el marco de la gestión del riesgo de desastres para un sector del barrio Alfonso López I Etapa, ubicado al nororiente de Cali, Colombia, frente a las amenazas por inundaciones pluviales y fluviales. Se llevó a cabo un análisis detallado de variables medidas en campo para construir un índice de vulnerabilidad social compuesto por diferentes dimensiones sociales. A partir de la vulnerabilidad evaluada y los datos existentes sobre amenazas de carácter pluvial y fluvial en la zona de estudio, se determinó el riesgo por estos eventos. Se tabularon y mapearon los resultados obtenidos para entender la distribución desagregada y total de las diferentes dimensiones evaluadas, así como la vulnerabilidad social total y el riesgo por estas amenazas. Basándose en las dinámicas territoriales y los resultados obtenidos, se ofrecen recomendaciones y acciones para reducir tanto el riesgo como la vulnerabilidad social en la comunidad, destacando la importancia de abordar estos aspectos de manera conjunta para lograr una gestión efectiva de las potenciales inundaciones y mejorar la resiliencia comunitaria a través de la sensibilización territorial de la percepción social del riesgo.
Publicidad y patrimonio literario: estudio de caso y propuestas en el aula universitaria
Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora , QUILES CABRERA MARÍA DEL CARMEN
Published: January 2025

El discurso publicitario está presente en la sociedad y constituye un mensaje que forma parte del contexto socio-cultural. Las transformaciones de este medio de comunicación discurren paralelas al cambio del modelo de lector, de aquí la importancia de enseñar y aprender a leer publicidad, máxime en contextos de formación lingüístico-literaria. Teniendo en cuenta el valor del discurso publicitario en el ámbito educativo, en la presente investigación se parte de la necesidad formativa que tienen los futuros maestros de conocer e interpretar la publicidad y, concretamente, sus referentes literarios patrimoniales. Para abordar esta hipótesis, se aplica la metodología complementaria cuantitativa y cualitativa mediante un estudio bifocalizado comparativo a partir de las Universidades de La Rioja y Almería.  Se realiza el diagnóstico de los conocimientos que sobre el tema tiene el alumnado y, asimismo, se analizan los planes de estudios, guías docentes y planes de formación en relación con los contenidos referidos a los medios de comunicación. Los resultados muestran que el alumnado no ha recibido una formación específica ni planificada para establecer las vinculaciones pertinentes. Esta carencia formativa debería, por tanto, subsanarse en los estudios correspondientes. Finalmente y para aportar soluciones efectivas para la práctica docente que permitan abrir camino en esta dirección, se ofrecen líneas de trabajo para el aula universitaria. Tomamos como ejemplo los textos publicitarios incluidos en La vida como un cuento, campaña de una prestigiosa firma de ropa y complementos.
Response to Letter to the Editor Regarding “Early Surgery Versus Exercise Therapy and Patient Education for Traumatic and Nontraumatic Meniscal Tears in Young Adults: An Exploratory Analysis From the Dream Trial”
Authors: Thorlund Jonas Bloch , Hölmich Per , Lind Martin , Skou Søren T.
Published: January 2025

Author response to the JOSPT Letter to the Editor-in-Chief “Letter to the Editor Regarding “Early Surgery Versus Exercise Therapy and Patient Education for Traumatic and Nontraumatic Meniscal Tears in Young Adults—an Exploratory Analysis From the DREAM Trial””

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):71. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.0201-R
Reinterpreting the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Plantar Heel Pain Through an International Lens
Authors: Riel Henrik , Griffiths Ian , Heide Marte , Morrissey Dylan , Mørk Marianne , Prior Trevor , Rathleff Michael Skovdal
Published: January 2025

Letter to the Editor-in-Chief in response to JOSPT article “Heel Pain – Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2023” by Koc et al.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):72-73. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.0202
1700° ANNIVERSARIO DEL CONCILIO DI NICEA E 60° ANNIVERSARIO DELLA CHIUSURA DEL VATICANO II DOSSIER N. 1
Authors: Burigana Riccardo , Marques Luiz Carlos Luz
Published: January 2025

Il Concilio di Nicea (325) rappresenta una tappa fondamentale nella storia del cristianesimo per i temi affrontati, i documenti promulgati, il modo in cui è stato celebrato, la diversità della sua ricezione dal momento immediato della sua conclusione e la sua continua rilevanza per la vita della Chiesa, con particolare attenzione al dialogo ecumenico.Il progetto di ricerca “Sempre Nicea: Presente, memorie ecumeniche e storia del Concilio di Nicea (2023-2025)”, i cui primi risultati saranno presentati qui, mira a promuovere una conoscenza sempre migliore del Concilio di Nicea e della sua ricezione, attraverso una lettura critica delle fonti, delle interpretazioni nel corso dei secoli, la presenza nei documenti delle Chiese e gli studi dedicati al Concilio di Nicea, con particolare attenzione alla produzione scientifica degli ultimi decenni, per offrire un quadro capace di aiutare la Chiesa, soprattutto nella riscoperta di una memoria così viva, ad affrontare le questioni centrali della sua missione nel XXI secolo, realizzando la feconda attualità del Concilio di Nicea.
LA CHIESA AVVENTISTA DEL SETTIMO GIORNO E NICEA (325)
Authors: Rimoldi Tiziano
Published: January 2025

Mentre le Chiese che fanno parte del Consiglio ecumenico delle Chiese e la Chiesa cattolica mostrano grande interesse per la celebrazione del 1700° anniversario del Concilio di Nicea (325) , attribuendogli un valore particolare rispetto al cammino ecumenico, la Chiesa avventista del settimo giorno non sembra interessata a partecipare a questa commemorazione. In effetti, l'atteggiamento nutrito dalla Chiesa avventista è radicato in posizioni storiche che l'articolo analizza. Peraltro, la Chiesa avventista, pur non attribuendo alcun valore fondativo al Concilio di Nicea, si è nel corso dei decenni attestata su una posizione trinitaria, contenuta nelle sue dottrine fondamentali, consonante con il Credo niceno.
NICEA
Authors: Schirone Giovanna Rossella
Published: January 2025

Lo studio intende approfondire l’evoluzione storica e teologica del Ministero Petrino, fondamentale nella Chiesa cattolica che lo ha mantenuto sin dalle origini come “perpetuo e visibile principio e fondamento dell’unità (LG 23) e nello stesso tempo vuole fornire una risposta alle obiezioni e sollecitazioni delle altre confessioni cristiane non cattoliche e indicare, per quanto possibile, come possa essere esercitato a livello ecumenico come segno e strumento di unità. Saranno esaminati i testi del Nuovo Testamento (Matteo 16, 13-20 Marco 8, 27-30 Luca 9, 18-20) il Canone 34 degli Apostoli e le risposte offerte dai padri apostolici e dai padri della Chiesa. Verrà evidenziato il ruolo svolto dal vescovo di Roma prima e dopo Nicea, in particolare nel periodo precostantiniano, in cui il vescovo di Roma ha esercitato la sua autorevolezza per l’unità della fede comune come garanzia dell’ortodossia, (ad es. per quanto riguarda la celebrazione della Pasqua, e per il battesimo dei lapsi.) A Nicea i canoni 6 e 7 gettano le basi per la creazione della pentarchia, ratificata dal canone n. 3 del Concilio di Costantinopoli del 381 e da qui l’evoluzione storica del Ministero petrino, la sua interpretazione ed esercizio con i relativi problemi ecumenici presenti nel secondo millennio, ai quali il dialogo ecumenico si indirizza. Una tesi sulla quale lavorare è lo sviluppo della teologia di comunione, la collegialità e la conciliarità.
RELIGIÃO, SECULARIZAÇÃO E LINGUAGEM
Authors: Dos Prazeres Alexandre de Jesus
Published: January 2025

A secularização é um problema de pesquisa que foi inicialmente abordado por teólogos e por filósofos, mas que ao ser abordado sociologicamente foi apresentado como um fenômeno moderno que necessariamente acarretaria o declínio da religião. E esta foi a postura inicial assumida por Peter Berger em sua teoria clássica acerca da secularização. Porém, em pesquisas mais recentes com fundamentação empírica, Berger reconheceu ter compreendido mal o tema, principalmente a relação entre secularização e pluralismo. Neste texto, se busca refletir e problematizar o papel da religião e da secularização, tendo como ponto de partida a concepção acerca de pluralismo proposta por Peter Berger. Ele compreendeu que a sociedade moderna encontrou uma forma na qual há uma coexistência nas mentes dos indivíduos e na esfera social de um duplo pluralismo: o de discursos de diferentes religiões e a coexistência de discursos religiosos e seculares. Todavia, trazemos a noção de religião como texto e linguagem para o debate estabelecendo um diálogo com o conceito de “estruturas de plausibilidade” de Berger, com o intuito de superar qualquer rígida distinção entre secular e sagrado. E as contribuições oriundas do horizonte teórico dos estudos acerca da linguagem ou da semiótica da cultura podem ser de imenso auxílio para as pesquisas que não ignorem a religião como texto cultural.
EL BUEN TRATO COMO EL ARTE DE PREVENIR EL ABUSO SEXUAL DE MENORES
Authors: Waldecir Waldecir Gonzaga , Man Ging Carlos Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Se presentan los fundamentos bíblicos de la dignidad humana y del buen trato a las personas a partir de los textos bíblicos, especialmente de la “regla de oro” en Mateo 7,12, y ofrece un análisis del texto y su aplicación pastoral. El texto de Mateo 7,11-14, que tiene su correlato sinóptico en Lucas 6,31, y su base veterotestamentaria en el texto del libro de Tobías 4,15, presenta la “regla de oro” del comportamiento humano enfocado en un contexto de oración y de búsqueda del Reino de Dios. Desde la reflexión bíblica se encuentran algunas perspectivas que refuerzan la cultura del buen trato como un arte en el fortalecimiento de la prevención del abuso sexual de menores mediante el reconocimiento de la legitimidad de la persona. Se presenta así un camino de convivencia entre todos, adultos y niños, así como el valor de una dimensión ética de las relaciones sanas e integradoras.
OS METODISTAS E AS ESTRATÉGIAS DA PROPAGANDA PROTESTANTE NO BRASIL, NO INÍCIO DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Silva Edjaelson Pedro , Cordeiro de Araújo Bruno César
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo busca apresentar as primeiras manifestações da presença protestante na década de 30 do século XIX, juntamente com o ambiente político que proporcionou a vinda desses grupos de imigrantes acatólicos no Brasil. O protestantismo brasileiro ainda precisa ser pesquisado, investigado e valorizado, visto que se impôs como um fenômeno que produziu significativas mudanças no cenário religioso do imenso campo brasileiro. Nestas breves linhas de investigação, nos propomos a analisar a presença e o trabalho dos importantes missionários da tradição metodista: Justin Spaulding e Daniel Parish Kidder e, a natureza de sua atuação em terras brasileiras investigamos quais foram suas ações e como elas impactaram seus contextos e, quais as resistências que enfrentaram bem como, quais os aspectos favoráveis a sua atuação missionária no país. Cremos que deixamos, com esse artigo, uma contribuição para pesquisadores e pesquisadoras deste campo no Brasil.
ENVELHECIMENTO E ESPIRITUALIDADE
Authors: Silva Cirlene Francisca Sales da , Leite Marjone Socorro Farias de Vasconcelos Leite
Published: January 2025

Este estudo qualitativo e bibliográfico teve por objetivo analisar a sociedade do hiperconsumo, em que o sujeito humano vivencia o individualismo e o narcisismo, gerando a infelicitação individual e coletiva, no processo de envelhecimento e velhice. Como metodologia, adotou-se a análise de textos literários acadêmicos e de periódicos, pesquisados nas bases de dados do Google Scholar, Scielo e Periódicos CAPES, usando como estratégia de busca os termos: envelhecimento, espiritualidade e felicidade. Os critérios de inclusão foram: envelhecimento e velhice; sociedade do vazio, hiperconsumo, espiritualidade e felicidade,sendo excluídos os textos que abordavam os mesmos contextos, mas não se referiam ao processo de envelhecimento. Como resultado, pôde-se observar as circunstâncias de uma sociedade do vazio, do hiperconsumo, do adoecimento psíquico, do desencanto e da ilusão, encontrando lugar na espiritualidade, dentro do processo do envelhecimento, como competência para a felicidade. Sendo assim, conclui-se que o resignificar existencial, por meio da espiritualidade, faz a conexão com o “divino”, como forma de ser feliz no mundo que o cerca. Reputa-se incentivar outros pesquisadores a refletir sobre espiritualidade e felicidade, no contexto do envelhecimento.