bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Evaluation Of Croton Wagneri MÃ¼ll Arg. Powder (Moshquera)
Authors: Cornelio TerÃ¡n Portelles Ernesto , Olivet Eva Salas , Abrahan MarcÃ­a Fuentes Jhunior
Published: September 2020

The Croton wagneri MÃ¼ll. Arg. commonly known as moshquera is a wild plant endemic to Ecuador. It grows on several altitudinal floors ranging from 1000 m (3280 ft) to 3012 m (9881 ft) above sea level. The objectives of this study were to characterize the powder of the dehydrated leaves of the Croton wagneri MÃ¼ll. Arg. (moshquera), its fatty acid composition, and to investigate its physicochemical properties. The physical characteristics of the leaves showed heterogeneous green color, herbaceous odor, characteristic bitter and astringent taste. The dehydrated leaf flour of the moshquera plant had high protein 15.63 Â± 0.04 g 100g-1 and fiber content 19.53 Â± 1.14 g 100g1 . Oleic acid was found the highest in the fatty acid analysis and there was a significant content of mono and polyunsaturated fats. The moshquera plant may be incorporated into foods to increase their nutritional value. Further research should be done to investigate the full applications and uses of this plant.
Confirmation De SÃ©grÃ©gation, Au Moyen Du BC1, De Lâ€™un Des Deux Loci Codant Pour La Couleur Du Germe Chez Le Cocotier Nain Ã Abidjan (CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire)
Authors: Daouda Sidibe , Auguste Emmanuel Issali , Baudouin Luc , Bourdeix Roland , Didier Paulin Sokouri , Doubi Serge Tra Bi , Simon-Pierre Nâ€™guetta Assanvo
Published: September 2020

Pour confirmer la sÃ©grÃ©gation de lâ€™un des deux loci codant pour la couleur du germe chez les cocotiers nains, le Back cross 1 : NJM x (NJM x GOA+) a Ã©tÃ© rÃ©alisÃ© dans le cadre dâ€™un projet de cartographie du gÃ©nome du cocotier. Un donneur NJM x GOA+ (Nain jaune de Malaisie x Grand Ouest Africain+) et une receveuse NJM (Nain jaune de Malaisie) ont Ã©tÃ© impliquÃ©s dans le BC1. Les statistiques descriptives, le test U de Mann-Withney et le test du Khi-deux de conformitÃ© ont Ã©tÃ© appliquÃ©s. Pour un total de 1034 noix semences germÃ©es, les rÃ©sultats ont montrÃ© que sur 5 sÃ©grÃ©gations testÃ©es, seule la 1:1 vÃ©rifie la conformitÃ© des donnÃ©es observÃ©es Ã  celles thÃ©oriques au seuil de risque de 5 %. Ceci suggÃ¨re que le couple dâ€™allÃ¨les Vert/Jaune codant pour lâ€™expression phÃ©notypique y affÃ©rente sÃ©grÃ©ge selon les lois de la gÃ©nÃ©tique classique. Ces rÃ©sultats sâ€™apparentent Ã  ceux de Bourdeix. Fort malheureusement, son analyse gÃ©nÃ©tique Ã©tait sous-tendue par de nombreuses hypothÃ¨ses. De plus, les semences de noix Ã©taient issues de pollinisations libres de pieds dâ€™hybrides F1. Dans les deux cas, ce sont les germes issus des noix F2 germÃ©es qui ont Ã©tÃ© analysÃ©es. La sÃ©grÃ©gation 1 : 1 issu du BC1 : NJM x (NJM x GOA+) suggÃ¨re un contrÃ´le monofactoriel du marqueur vert/jaune. Ce marqueur pourrait Ãªtre introgressÃ© dans les gÃ©notypes dâ€™intÃ©rÃªt avant dâ€™Ãªtre utilisÃ©, par la suite, pour la sÃ©lection prÃ©coce en germoir. 
To confirm the segregation of one of the two loci coding for the color of the germ in dwarf coconut palms, back cross 1: MYD x (MYD x WAT+) was carried out as part of a coconut genome mapping project. An MYD x WAT+ (Malayan Yellow Dwarf x West African Tall+) donor and an MYD (Malayan Yellow Dwarf) recipient were involved in BC1. Descriptive statistics, the Mann-Withney U test and the Chi-two conformance test were applied. For a total of 1034 seed nuts germinated, the results showed that out of 5 segregations tested, only the 1: 1 verifies the compliance of the observed data with the theoretical ones at the risk threshold of 5%. This suggests that the pair of Green / Yellow alleles encoding the related phenotypic expression segregates according to the laws of classical genetics. Those results are similar to those of Bourdeix. Unfortunately, his genetic analysis was underpinned by many hypotheses. In addition, the nut seeds were obtained from free pollination of F1 hybrid feet. In both cases, only germs from the germinated F2 nuts were analyzed. The 1:1 segregation from BC1: MYD x (MYD x WAT+) suggests a monofactorial control of the green / yellow marker. This marker could be moved into the interest of the genotypes before being used, thereafter, for early selection in the germinator.
Análisis de los marcos de participación en la interacción en redes sociales virtuales
Authors: Elizondo Romero Alejandro
Published: September 2020

During decades a topic of interest has been the analysis of participation frameworks both in production and in reception of messages in oral interactions. Researchers from the fields of sociology, communication and linguistics have developed several proposals to describe this process in oral interaction. However, the computer mediated interaction was not considered at the time those models were proposed. Therefore, it is necessary to develop specific models for the description of this type of interactions. The intend of this article is to develop a specific proposal for the description and analysis of production and reception frameworks in virtual social networks.
Configuraciones tonales de frases entonativas en enunciados aseverativos del español de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Rodríguez Márquez Alberto
Published: September 2020

The objective of this paper is to describe the prosodic features of the final intonation contour of minor intonational phrases (ip) and the tonemes of major intonational phrases (IP) in Mexico City’s Spanish variety. The speech data was taken from a spontaneous speech corpus made from speakers from two social networks: neighborhood and labor. Final intonation contours of ip show a predominantly rising movement. These contours are generally produced with greater length in the last syllable of the ip, which represents the most significant difference between both networks in the case of oxitone endings. On the other hand, tonemes are predominantly descendant, although the circumflex accent has an important number of cases within the data set. Tonemes produced by the neighborhood network are produced with larger length than those from the labor network.
Los Cargos: Un relato del sistema de cargos en El Totonaco del Río Necaxa
Authors: Beck David , Lam Yvonne
Published: September 2020

In this article, we present a text in Upper Necaxa Totonac describing the annual ceremonial cycle of the assignment and renewal of municipal offices, or cargos. This text provides a rare first-person account of the festivals and rituals surrounding the system of cargos, breathing some life into earlier academic accounts of the Mesoamerican cargo system and painting a clear and detailed picture of the system as it was practiced in the mid-twentieth century in the Sierra Norte de Puebla.
Dàj guruguiˈ yumiguiì ‘de como apareció la gente del mundo’: leyenda en triqui de Chicahuaxtla
Authors: Elliott A. Raymond
Published: September 2020

Chicahuaxtla Triqui is an Otomanguean language spoken in San Andrés Chicahuaxtla and in other neighboring communities in the State of Oaxaca, Mexico. There are two other Triqui languages. One is spoken in San Juan Copala and the other in San Martín Itunyoso. The oral text is a legend entitled Dàj guruguiˈ yumiguiì /da1h ɡuruɡwi3ʔ ʃumiɡwiː313/ ‘How the people of the world appeared’ and is a compilation of several legends about Triqui deities and the creation of the human race as we know it today. In this manuscript, I present a map of the Triqui region, a general description of the Chicahuaxtla Triqui language, its consonant and vowel inventories, tones, information about current and competing orthographic systems and a brief grammatical sketch. The article includes an orthographic representation of the legend with broad and narrow transcription using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) along with a free translation of the text in both Spanish and English.
Managing The Impact of Covid-19 as regards the delivery of UK public services
Authors: Malin Nigel
Published: September 2020

A consideration of the impact of Covid-19 on public services already under pressure as a result of years of austerity.
Perception of public managers on the sustainability of sports mega-events: the case of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil
Authors: Vasconcelos César Ricardo Maia de , Macedo Filho Fernando Cabral de
Published: September 2020

The realization of the 2014 World Cup in Brazil generated meaningful transformations in the host cities. These transformations brought concerns over the sustainability of a mega-sport event. The present study tried to understand the sustainability resulting from the World Cup in the city of Natal, Brazil, from the perspective of local public managers. This qualitative, descriptive research, whose data were inductively analyzed, used a semi-open interview composed of 24 semi-structured questions in order to obtain information from the public managers at local and state levels and who are linked to the event. As a result, the managers involved concluded that the 2014 World Cup in Natal did not serve sustainability neither leave any sustainable effects. It was also observed that the lack of sustainability was due to the lack of adequate planning and technical projects, as well as to the lack of organization and social participation in the preparation and follow-up of the works and actions necessary for its accomplishment. Among the propositions of new works, there is the recommendation to analyze how the public managers and the normative regulations are dealing with sustainability in the planning and in the projects for the realization of two other mega-sport events, the FIFA 2018 World Cup in Russia and the FIFA 2022 World Cup in Qatar.
Empreendedorismo étnico e de autoemprego em um olhar para as comunidades de imigrantes
Authors: Gomes Laura Aparecida Santos , Le Bourlegat Cleonice Alexandre
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir a concepção de empreendedorismo étnico, quando esse se manifesta diante de desafios enfrentados por populações imigrantes recém-chegadas, como condição de autoemprego. Para isso, levantou-se um arcabouço teórico para a abordagem dos conceitos de empreendedor, suas concepções, motivações e atributos pessoais necessários, como também das motivações de necessidade e oportunidade que despertam a atividade empreendedora. Abordaram-se também os conceitos de etnia, etnicidade e formação da identidade como fator importante nas ações empreendedoras dos imigrantes. Posteriormente, sugerem-se pesquisas mais aprofundas nas comunidades de imigrantes a fim de identificar características que influenciem na atividade empreendedora, seja ela por necessidade em situações de vulnerabilidade, seja ela por oportunidade.
The Essence of in Absentia in The Examination of Corruption Cases
Authors: Suarnawan I Made
Published: September 2020

The legal vacuum associated with in absentia examinations can benefit corruptors. Unprofessional law enforcement officers can help the suspect by providing opportunities or facilities for the suspect to escape in order to suspend the investigation. In the event where the investigation is suspended for this reason, then there would be no legal certainty and fairness in the effort to recover the financial loss of the State. Article 38 of the PTPK Law only applies in the examination of cases without the presence of the defendant in the trial. In Absentia is a suspect or defendant whose whereabouts is not known, does not present for the examination of the case or whom cannot be forced to be present in the trial. The general philosophy of in absentia examination in corruption cases is that criminal acts of corruption are not justified, as they result in detrimental loss of the country's finances or economy. In the essence, in absentia examination is an effort to eradicate corruption in a serious or extraordinary manner because corruption is a serious crime and as an effort to recover the country's financial and economy loss.
Mediation In Indonesian And Wakai/Chotei In Japan: A Comparative Study
Authors: Yoshiro Kusano , Sozaburo Kawata
Published: September 2020

Indonesian basic laws such as Civil Code and Code of Civil Procedure are those legislated in the Dutch colonial era and effective in written in Dutch language as genuine text as mentioned in other parts of this paper. Therefore you need amendment of laws to reform civil litigation system including reconciliation and mediation. Indonesians understand this point and they pointed out the issue of amendments of colonial laws at policy level and the do list up Code of Civil Procedure in the National Legislation Program in the parliament with draft written already. One issue of negotiation with the Supreme Court as one of Indonesian governmental body in relation with this project is about who to be sent to training in Japan. Training in a foreign country is a very attractive kind of technical cooperation. If the Japanese side paid much attention toward selection of trainees, then the training would be treated as a mere reward before retirement by the counter part. Those who we cannot expect a good performance or those who cannot make impact upon their bureaucracy might by chance participate the training.
Analytical and experimental study on shear performance of RCC beam elements reinforced with PSWC rebars: a comparative study
Authors: Wani Shoib Bashir , Gull Sarvat , Amin Ishfaq , Mohmood Ayaz
Published: September 2020

Early distress in RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) structures in the recent times poses a major problem for the construction industry. It is found that in most of cases, distresses in reinforced concrete structures are caused by corrosion of rebar embedded in the concrete. The HYSD (High Yield Strength Deformed)  rebars which are used to offer excellent strength properties is detrimental to durability due to action of ribs as stress concentrators. Nowadays, concept of PSWC rebars (plain surface with wave type configuration rebars, formerly known as C-bars/mild steel rebar with curvy profile) is emerging to have a compromise between strength and durability. This investigation assesses the flexural behaviour of RCC elements reinforced with PSWC rebars. The flexural performance of RC beams of size 1000mm x 150mm x 150mm reinforced with PSWC rebars at 4mm and 6mm deformation level was studied by conducting test as per IS 516-1959 under four point loading. The performance of PSWC bar reinforced elements are compared with beams reinforced with mild steel rebars, HYSD rebars with spiral and diamond rib configuration to assess the viability of PSWC rebars to replace conventional reinforcement. The test results are validated by numerical analysis with the help of ANSYS software. Totally 15 beams are subjected to flexure test and the performance evaluators are first crack load, deflection at first crack load, ultimate load carrying capacity, deflection at ultimate load, load-deflection behaviour, load-strain behaviour and failure pattern. It is found that PSWC rebars as reinforcement in concrete beams enhanced the ductile behaviour of beams as compared to conventional HYSD and mild steel rebar beams. The energy absorbing capacity has increased significantly for beams reinforced with PSWC rebars when compared with conventional HYSD and mild steel rebar beams. The load-deflection behaviour and failure mode of PSWC rebars reinforced concrete beams were found to be similar to that of high yield strength rebars irrespective of deformation level. The analytical investigation from ANSYS software gave good agreement with the experimental results. It is concluded that PSWC bar has the potential to replace conventional HYSD rebar. Further study needs to be done to optimize the profile level and stirrup locations; and usage with high concrete grade for effective exploitation.
Comparative study of optimum cost design of reinforced concrete retaining wall via metaheuristics
Authors: Kayabekir Aylin Ece , Yücel Melda , Bekdaş Gebrail , Nigdeli Sinan Melih
Published: September 2020

Design engineers may find various options of metaheuristic method in optimization of their problems. Because of the randomization nature of metaheuristic methods, solutions may trap to non-optimum solutions which are just optimums in a limited part of the selected range of the design variables. Generally, metaheuristics use several options to prevent this situation, but the same optimization process may solve different performances in every run of the process. Due to that, a comparative study by using ten different algorithms was done in this study. The optimization problem is the cost minimization of an L-shaped reinforced concrete (RC) retaining wall. The evaluation is done by conducting 30 multiple cycles of optimization, and comparing minimum cost, average cost and standard deviation values.
L-shaped reinforced concrete retaining wall design: cost and sizing optimization
Authors: Kayabekir Aylin Ece , Arama Zülal Akbay , Bekdaş Gebrail , Dalyan İlknur
Published: September 2020

In the context of this study, the design of L-shaped reinforced concrete retaining walls have been scrutinized parametrically depending on the simultaneous analysis of cost and sizing with the use of a recent optimization algorithm. The differences and restrictions of L-shaped reinforced concrete retaining wall design than classical T-shaped walls have been also discussed. The foundation width and the thickness of the wall required for a safe design has been also investigated according to the change of excavation depth, the type of soil dominating field and the external loading conditions. The observed results from optimization analyses shows that the variation of the shear strength angle is the most significant soil geotechnical parameter for supplying an envisaged safe design against sliding, overturning and adequate bearing capacity. Concurrently, the excavation depth is the most important factor that is forming the necessity of the construction of the retaining structure and optimal dimension evaluation. It is also proved that the wall foundation width is the most effected dimension of the retaining structures by the change of design parameters and the cost difference is directly influenced by the change of sizing. A cost-effective wall design can be performed with the use of proposed optimization analysis is capable in a shorter time than the traditional methods. Eventually, it has shown that such optimization methods may be useful to find the optimal design requirements for geotechnical engineering structures.
Physical Stability and Sun Protection Factors Measurement of Sunscreen Preparations in Stress Storage Conditions Using Spectrophotometry
Authors: Wulandari Widi , Wasito Hendri , Susilowati Sri Sutji
Published: September 2020

Background: Sunscreen preparations can be used effectively to absorb sunlight especially in the UV wave emission region. The stress condition during the storage of preparation may affect physical and chemical properties. This study aims to determine the effect of stress storage conditions on physical stability and Sun  Protection  Factor (SPF) values as the effectiveness of sunscreen preparations stored in three different temperatures.

Method : This experimental study was conducted with the selection of sunscreen samples and performing physical stability tests in termed of color observation, physical observation, pH value, spreading test, adhesive test, and SPF value measurement of sunscreen using spectrophotometry in lotion and gel dosage forms stored at room temperature (25◦C), low temperature (4◦C), and high temperature (40◦C).

Results: The results showed that the stress storage condition influenced the physical properties of the preparation in the form of adhesive property, spreading capacity, and significantly affect the SPF value of the sunscreen (p <0.05) after 14 days of storage.
Analisis Kualitatif Faktor-Faktor Pendukung Kepatuhan Pasien Infeksi dalam Menggunakan Antibiotik Sefiksim Setelah Masa Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Mahardika Elisa , Maharani Laksmi , Suryoputri Masita Wulandari
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan antibiotik harus sesuai dengan regimen yang telah ditentukan dokter atau apoteker untuk mencegah resistensi. Pasien setelah masa rawat inap berpotensi pada masalah kepatuhan dalam penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor pendukung kepatuhan pasien infeksi dalam menggunakan antibiotik sefiksim setelah masa rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode non-experimental berdasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologis dengan cara wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Wawancara dilakukan dua kali pada hari ke-7 setelah keluar dari rumah sakit dan satu minggu setelah wawancara pertama. Hasil wawancara dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan proses berfikir induktif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor pendukung kepatuhan pasien infeksi dalam meminum antibiotik sefiksim setelah masa rawat inap adalah keinginan untuk sembuh, informasi bahwa antibiotik harus dihabiskan, takut terjadi kekambuhan, diingatkan anggota keluarga, bentuk sediaan, kondisi kesehatan yang memburuk dan mengikuti saran dokter. Selain itu, didapatkan hasil bahwa pasien patuh meminum dan menghabiskan antibiotik sesuai aturan pakai. Pasien mendapat mendapat manfaat dari etiket yang membantunya dalam mengingat jam minum obat.
Pengobatan Berpotensi Tidak Tepat Berdasarkan Kriteria Beers 2015 Pada Pasien Geriatri di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Nabilla Annisaa Ayu , Utami Esti Dyah , Mustikaningtias Ika
Published: September 2020

Geriatri berpotensi mengalami pengobatan berpotensi tidak tepat atau potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs). Kriteria Beers 2015 merupakan kriteria untuk mengidentifikasi PIMs. Pengambilan sampel secara retrospektif dengan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien paling banyak berusia 75-90 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki, lama rawat <7 hari dengan polifarmasi ≥5 macam obat. Dari 97 pasien, sebanyak 93 mengalami kejadian PIMs dengan 261 kejadian PIMs. Obat yang dihindari adalah omeprazol (31,57%). Obat yang masih bisa digunakan dengan hati-hati adalah furosemid (45,68%). Obat yang membutuhkan penyesuaian dosis adalah ranitidin (11,11%). Interaksi obat yang paling banyak adalah ketorolak dengan metilprednisolon (42,85%) dengan kondisi gagal jantung dan ginjal (28,57%).
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Multikultural di SMA Nasional 3 Bahasa Putera Harapan Purwokerto (Pu Hua School)
Authors: Hani Tri Nur
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to present how the implementation of multicultural education in Putera Harapan Purwokerto (Pu Hua School) National 3 High School. Where this school has a policy as a place that accommodates students from various backgrounds both ethnic, religious, racial, cultural, and linguistic. This multicultural, multireligion, and multilingual school is very interesting to be used as a model for applying multicultural education in educational institutions and by the plurality of Indonesian society. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The implementation of multicultural education in Putera Harapan Purwokerto (Pu Hua School) 3 National High School has fulfilled the five dimensions of multicultural education concepts including Content Integration, Construction Knowledge, Prejudice Reduction, Equity Paedagogy, and Empowering School Culture and Social Culture: 2) In the agenda of activities compiled and implemented in the National High School 3 Language of Putera Harapan Purwokerto (Pu Hua School) contains multicultural education values ​​consisting of the values ​​of Democracy, Humanism values, and the value of Plularism; 3) In the application stage of multicultural education in the National High School 3 Languages ​​Putera Harapan Purwokerto (Pu Hua School) is included in the implementation of the Transformation approach where at this level students can have a point of view, see concepts, issues, themes, and problems from several perspectives and points of view ethnicity. They can compete, argue with each other, and start daring to see things from a different perspective.
The Disunity of the Ummah Become 73 Groups in Takhrij Al-Hadith Perspective
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Taruna Mulyani Mudis
Published: September 2020

A Hadith states that Muslims will disunity into 73 groups. When the Prophet was still alive all the problems of the Ummah could be returned to him, so there was no disunity. But after he died, many problems surfaced. The event of tahkim (arbitration) as an attempt to resolve the Shiffin war, instead gave rise to three major groups, namely the Shi’ite, Khawarij and Muawwiyah. The last group is often referred to as the ahlus Sunni. These events are often used as legal points, for the emergence of various religious groups in Islam today. The writing of this study uses the study literature method. As for the results of this study concluded, that: a) The Hadith concerning "The disunity of the people into 73 groups", included the famous Hadith (popular), the Hadith that has been widely delivered by many figures and the general public also knows it; b) The narrators on each path or sanad traversed by the mukharrij al Hadith, on thobaqat tabi'in namely Abi Salamah with a friend named Abu Hurairah unknown meeting, so the position of this Hadith is not up to the degree of saheeh, because it is not continued (ghoiru muttasil). Based on the Quran, Hadith, or ushul analysis, the Hadith about the disunity of Muslims into 73 groups, it is better not to be used as the main material in lectures and or sermons, because it brings more damage than the benefit.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teaching Games For Understanding (TGFU) Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Sepakbola
Authors: Qohhar Wildan , Pazriansyah Deni
Published: September 2020

Teaching Games for Understanding (TGFU) merupakan model pembelajaran yang menekankan taktik pemainan untuk dapat dimengerti sebagai pengenalan pertama, siswa harus mengetahui kenapa dan kapan keterampilan itu diperlukan dalam konteks permainan, pelaksanaan teknis dalam keterampilan, khususnya pada teknik dasar sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen yang dilaksanakan selama 16 pertemuan yang dilaksanakan 3 kali seminggu, jadi penelitian dilakukan kurang lebih selama 6 minggu.Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes teknik dasar sepakbola yang terdiri dari passing, dribbling dan shooting. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMA 3 kota Serang Banten dengan jumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji Two Related Sample tests pada data pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok yang menggunakan pembelajaran TGFU menunjukan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Karena signifikansi pada data pre-test dan post-test pada kelompok yang menggunakan pembelajaran TGFU < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian model pembelajaran TGFU terhadap keterampilan teknik dasar sepakbola.
Komponen Biomotor Dominan Pada Permainan Tradisonal Dul-Dulan Khas Banyumas
Authors: Kusuma Indra Jati , Nurcahyo Panuwun Joko , Alivian Galih Noor
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur-unsur komponen biomotor dominan yang terkandung dalam olahraga permainan tradisional dul-dulan khas banyumas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian anak sekolah menegah atas usia 15-17 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 20 anak (10 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan). Data direkam dan dianalisa dengan ahli pembelajaran penjas dan analisa gerak untuk mendapatkan komponen biomotor dominan. Hasilnya pada permainan dul-dulan unsur biomotor yang dominan adalah daya tahan (aerobik dan anaerobik), kekuatan dan daya tahan otot tungkai, kecepatan lari, kecepatan reaksi, koordinasi mata tangan, serta kelincahan. Dalam permainan tradisional merupakan betuk aktivitas fisik yang murah dan mudah untuk dilaksanakan selain itu juga memberikan rasa kegembiraan. Adanya keterlibatan unsur-unsur biomotor dominan yang berbeda-beda, menjadikan permainan tradisional dapat digunakan dalam melatih unsur biomotor yang diperlukan.
Hubungan Panjang Tungkai Dengan Kecepatan Lari 60 Meter Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Hasri Rori
Published: September 2020

Kecepatan merupakan faktor penting dalam cabang olahraga atletik, terutama pada nomor lari cepat 60 meter. Tingkat kecepatan lari seseorang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang salah satunya yaitu panjang tungkai. Panjang tungkai menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam kecepatan lari karena dengan semakin panjang langkah maka gerakan kaki akan semakin efisien dan semain cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui hubungan antara panjang tungkai dengan kecepatan lari. Penelitian mengunakan metode korelasional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Pangkalan 6 Kecamatan Sobang yang berjumlah 32 orang, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen peneliitan yaitu tes lari 60 meter untuk anak Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang tungkai dengan kecepatan lari 60 meter dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 95,5%, hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai r-hitung 0,977 dengan probabilitas (Sig.) 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu panjang tungkai menjadi salah satu komponen antropometri yang harus diperhatikan dalam lari cepat (sprint), seseorang dengan panjang tungkai yang ideal memberikan kontribusi terhadap kecepatan lari yang baik.
Hubungan Kelentukan dan Daya Ledak Otot Lengan Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bolavoli
Authors: Asnaldi Arie
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan dan kontribusi kelentukan dan daya ledak otot lengan terhadap ketepatan smash bolavoli. Populasi penelitian ini adalah adalah Siswa SMK N 1 Solok-Selatan yang berjumlah 28 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive samplingyaitu pengambilan unsur sampel atas dasar pertimbangan tertentu yang berjumlah 21 orang putra. Pengumpulan  data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur Kelentukan melalui tes Bridge-Up (Kayang)dan dayaledak otot lengan dengan test medicine ball put. Selanjutnya ketepatanSmash dilakukan dengan tes ketepatanSmash. Analisa data dan pengujian hipotesis 1 dan 2 menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi sederhana dan teknik analisis korelasi gandaselanjutnya analisis koefesien determinasi dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Dari analisis data dapat diperoleh hasil: (1) Kelentukan memiliki kontribusi yang berarti terhadap ketepatan SmashSiswa SMK N 1 Solok-Selatan sebesar 29,70%. (2) Dayaledak otot lenganmemiliki kontribusi yang berarti terhadap ketepatan SmashSiswa SMK N 1 Solok-Selatan sebesar 41,22%. (3) Kelentukan dan daya ledak otot lengan memiliki kontribusi yang berarti secara bersama-sama terhadapketepatanSmashSiswa SMK N 1 Solok-Selatan sebesar 60,99%.
Application of a number of physical and chemical analysis methods the assessment of a multicomponent sample composition of natural water
Authors: Trubacheva L. V. , Lohaninа S. Yu. , Belova T. I.
Published: September 2020

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Interlaboratory comparisons in the field of deformation measurements
Authors: Shimolin Yu. R. , Tribushevskaia L. A. , Ostroukhova L. A.
Published: September 2020

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ÜNLÜLER GENÇLERİN KİTAP SATIN ALMA NİYETİNİ ETKİLER Mİ?1
Authors: ÇELİK Mukaddes , BAKIRTAŞ Hülya
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışma, gençlerin kitap satın alma niyeti üzerinde ünlülerin etkisi olup olmadığını incelemektedir. Saha araştırmasına farklı üniversitelerden toplam 1400 öğrenci katılmış, ancak analizler 620 anket verisi üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ünlülerin kitap satın alma ve yeniden satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. İlgili yazında yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde ünlülerin kitap tercihi üzerindeki etkisini gözden kaçırdıkları görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları hem ilgili yazına hem de yayınevleri ile tüketicilere önemli imalarda bulunmaktadır.
Hiding the Type of Skin Texture in Mice based on Fuzzy Clustering Technique
Authors: Mazhar Alaa Noori , Falih Ekhlas
Published: September 2020

A substantial matter to confidential messages' interchange through the internet is transmission of information safely. For example, digital products' consumers and producers are keen for knowing those products are genuine and must be distinguished from worthless products. Encryption's science can be defined as the technique to embed the data in an images file, audio or videos in a style which should be met the safety requirements. Steganography is a portion of data concealment science that aiming to be reached a coveted security scale in the interchange of private not clear commercial and military data. This research offers a novel technique for steganography based on hiding data inside the clusters that resulted from fuzzy clustering. The approach has been employed to use Fuzzy C-Mean clustering (FCM) to find the robust image regions for hiding the type of skin texture features in mice. The steganography was implemented using Least Significant Bit (LSB) method.
Matrix Form of Deriving High Order Schemes for the First Derivative
Authors: Al-Dujaly Hassan Abd Salman , Dong Yinlin
Published: September 2020

For many problems in Physics and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), providing an accurate approximation of derivatives is a challenging task. This paper presents a class of high order numerical schemes for approximating the first derivative. These approximations are derived based on solving a special system of equations with some unknown coefficients. The construction method provides numerous types of schemes with different orders of accuracy. The accuracy of each scheme is analyzed by using Fourier analysis, which illustrates the dispersion and dissipation of the scheme. The polynomial technique is used to verify the order of accuracy of the proposed schemes by obtaining the error terms. Dispersion and dissipation errors are calculated and compared to show the features of high order schemes. Furthermore, there is a plan to study the stability and accuracy properties of the present schemes and apply them to standard systems of time dependent partial differential equations in CFD.
Removal of Amoxicillin from Water by Adsorption on Water Treatment Residues
Authors: Barbooti Mahmood mahdi , Zahraw Sarah H.
Published: September 2020

The presence of residual antibiotics in water results in the development of antibiotics resistant genes. The available wastewater treatment systems are not capable of removing such antibiotics from sewage. Thus, antibiotics need to be removed before the discharge of wastewater. Adsorption is among the promising techniques for the wastewater treatment to aid the removal of a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants. The present work is a contribution to the search for an economical method for the removal of low concentrations of amoxicillin (AMX) from water by adsorption on water treatment residue, WTR, taken from a local drinking water facility. The chemical composition and the adsorptive characteristics of the material were first evaluated using energy dispersive spectroscopy, EDS, and sorption of methylene blue, respectively. The porous character of the sorbent was modified by ignition. The application of the WTR for the adsorption of AMX was studied under various operating conditions including sorbent dosage, 2-20 g/L at room temperature; contact time 30-240 min.; and initial concentration range of the antibiotic, 0.00004-0.00012 M. facility. To aid the experimental work, statistical software was employed to design the experiments and evaluation of the results. Graphical and mathematical relationships have been established for the adsorption efficiency with the operating conditions. The adsorption capacity was calculated from the plot of the adsorbed drug against the sorbent content and found to be 19.966 µmol/g WTR. The sorption efficiency depends on the initial concentration and being better at low concentration (0.00004 M) and equilibrium time (within 100 mins.). The optimum conditions of the adsorption are: AMX Concentration, 0.00004 M; Contact time. The optimum conditions of the adsorption are: AMX Concentration, 0.00004 M; Contact time, 90 min., and WTR content of 15.5 g/L to give removal efficiency of 89.2%.
Factores de crecimiento económico en los países en desarrollo: el papel de las TICs
Authors: Jordá-Borrell Rosa , Lopez-Otero Javier
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del trabajo es identificar factores favorecedores del crecimiento del PIB/CÁPITA de los países en desarrollo mediante las variables más influyentes en el crecimiento de dichos países según la literatura científica. Se analizó si el impacto de las TIC en el crecimiento del PIB/CAPITA está condicionado por la interacción de las variables TIC con otros factores. Después, se ejecutó un análisis factorial sobre una muestra de 90 países y más tarde, se efectuó un análisis clúster para determinar los grupos de países que tenían un patrón específico, según los factores. Al final se realizó un análisis de regresión para estimar el impacto de cada uno de los factores sobre el PIB/CÁPITA de los países. En los resultados se constató la validez de la selección de las variables y de los factores, gracias al estudio empírico. La influencia del factor TIC se maximiza cuando éste tiene interacción con otros factores (financiación, tamaño del mercado extranjero de un país, formación de proveedores locales, etc.) La globalización contribuye menos al crecimiento debido a que los países en desarrollo generalmente se introducen en la fase de exportación pero no disponen de condiciones para acometer la etapa de creación de plantas/sucursales en países extranjeros.
Community Engagement and Building Trust to Resolve Ethical Challenges during Humanitarian Crises: Experience from the CAGED Study
Authors: Yimer Getnet , Gebreyes Wondwossen , Havelaar Arie , Yousuf Jemal , McKune Sarah , Mohammed Abdulmuen , O’Mathúna Dónal
Published: September 2020

Background: According to the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre report on global human displacement, Ethiopia has the highest number of newly displaced people forced to flee their homes. Displaced people have arrived in other regions, sometimes leading to conflict. Several regions in Ethiopia experience on-going ethnic tensions and violence between tribes, which leaves smallholder farmers suspicious of any outside activities in their locale, assuming other ethnic groups may harm them. Changes in the central Ethiopian government have also led to suspicion of non-local agencies. The Campylobacter Genomics and Enteric Dysfunction (CAGED) research project’s objective is to improve the incomes, livelihoods and nutrition of smallholder farmers and was conducted during this period of increasing violence. The project aims to assess the impact of reducing exposure to chicken excreta on young children’s gut health and growth. This paper does not report empirical findings from CAGED, but is part of a series that aims to identify challenges in humanitarian research and reports on mitigation strategies during this research. Discussion: This research is important to determine whether Campylobacter infection in chicken’s contributes to illness and stunting in children. However, violence against other researchers in different parts of Ethiopia led to mistrust and lack of engagement by the community with the researchers. Some reactions were so hostile that the team was fearful about returning to some households. As a result, the team designed strategies to respond, including establishing two types of community advisory boards. One used pre-existing village elder structures and another was composed of village youth. Data collection team members received training in principles of ethics, consent, and crisis management, and were provided on-going support from local and international principal investigators and the study’s ethics advisor.Conclusion: The hostility and mistrust led to fear among the data collectors. These and the resulting strategies to address them resulted in delays for the research. However, the interventions taken resulted in successful completion of the field activities. Moreover, the lessons learned from this project are already being implemented with other projects being conducted in various parts of Ethiopia.
Decolorization and Detoxification of Triphenylmethane Dyes by isolated endophytic fungus, Bjerkandera adusta SWUSI4 under non-nutritive conditions
Authors: Gao Tiancong , Qin Dan , Zuo Shihao , Peng Yajun , Xu Jieru , Yu Baohong , Song Hongchuan , Dong Jinyan
Published: September 2020

Biodecolorization by microorganisms is a potential treatment technique because of they seem to be environmentally safe. In the present study, the decolourization and detoxification of cotton blue, crystal violet, malachite green and methyl violet by endophytic fungi were investigated. Preliminary screening result indicated that SWUSI4, identified as Bjerkandera adusta, demonstrated the best decolorization for the four TPM dyes within 14 days. Furthermore, optimization result demonstrated the decolorization rate could reach above 90 % at 24 h by live cells of isolate SWUSI4 when 4 g biomass was added into 100 mL dyes solution with the concentration 50 mg/L and shaking (150 rpm) conditions. Moreover, decolorization mechanism analysis shows that the decolorization was caused by isolate SWUSI4 that mainly including both absorption of biomass and/or degradation of enzymes. Biosorption of dyes was attributed to binding to hydroxyl, amino, phosphoryl alkane, and ester-lipids groups based on fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analyses. The biodegradation potential of SWUSI4 was further suggested by the change of peaks in the Ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectra and detection of manganese peroxidase and lignin peroxidase activities. Finally, the phytotoxicity test confirmed that TPM dyes toxicity of the treatment after by SWUSI4 was significantly lower than that before treatment. These results indicate that an endophytic SWUSI4 could be used as a potential TPM dyes adsorption and degradation agent, thus facilitating the study of the plant-endophyte symbiosis in the bioremediation processes.
Development of an Engineered Peptide Antagonist against Periostin to Overcome Doxorubicin Resistance in Breast Cancer
Authors: Oo Khine Kyaw , Kamolhan Thanpawee , Soni Anish , Thongchot Suyanee , Mitrpant Chalermchai , Thuwajit Chanitra , Thuwajit Peti
Published: September 2020

Background

Chemoresistance is one of the main problems in treatment of cancer. Periostin (PN) is a stromal protein which is mostly secreted from cancer associated fibroblasts in the tumor microenvironment and can promote cancer progression including cell survival, metastasis, and chemoresistance. The main objective of this study was to develop an anti-PN peptide from the bacteriophage library to overcome PN effects in breast cancer (BCA) cells.

Methods

A twelve amino acids bacteriophage display library was used for biopanning against the PN active site. A selected clone was sequenced and analyzed for peptide primary structure. A peptide was synthesized and tested for the binding affinity to PN. PN effects including a proliferation, migration and a drug sensitivity test were performed using PN overexpression BCA cells or PN treatment and inhibited by an anti-PN peptide. An intracellular signaling mechanism of inhibition was studied by Western blot analysis. Lastly, PN expressions in BCA patients were analyzed along with clinical data.

Results

The results showed that a candidate anti-PN peptide was synthesized and showed affinity binding to PN. PN could increase proliferation and migration of BCA cells and these effects could be inhibited by an anti-PN peptide. There was significant resistance to doxorubicin in PN-overexpressed BCA cells and this effect could be reversed by an anti-PN peptide in associations with phosphorylation of AKT and expression of survivin. In BCA patients, serum PN showed a correlation with tissue PN expression but there was no significant correlation with clinical data.

Conclusions

This finding supports that anti-PN peptide is expected to be used in the development of peptide therapy to reduce PN-induced chemoresistance in BCA.
Could the methylation of RASSF1A be the potential epigenetic biomarker for nasopharyngeal carcinoma? – Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lao Thuan Duc , Thieu Hue Hong , Nguyen Dung Huu , Le Thuy Ai Huyen
Published: September 2020

Background: RASSF1A is a tumor suppressor gene. The methylation of RASSF1A has been reported to be associated with the nasopharyngeal tumorigenesis. However, the heterogeneity was high among different studies. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the value of RASSF1A methylation for diagnosing and early screening NPC. Methods: Relevant articles were identiﬁed by searching MEDLINE database. The frequency and Odds ratio (OR) were applied to estimate the effect of CDH-1 methylation based on random-/fix-effect models. A meta-analysis was performed by using MedCalc® software. The subgroup analyses were performed by test-method, ethnicity, source of NPC samples to determine likely sources of heterogeneity. Results: Total of 16 studies, included 1,548 samples: 1,095 samples from NPC samples, and 453 from non-cancerous samples, were enrolled in the meta-analysis. The overall frequency of RASSF1A methylation were 59.22% and 1.72% in case-group and control-group, respectively. By removing the poor relative studies, the heterogeneity was not observed among included studies. The association between the RASSF1A gene methylation and risk of NPC was also confirmed by calculating OR value of 37.74 (95%OR = 20.07-70.98) in fix-effect model (Q = 13.56, p = 0.48, I2 = 0.00, 95% CI = 0.00-52.19). Additionally, the significant association was also found between the methylation of RASSF1A gene and subgroups. Conclusion: This was the first meta-analysis provided scientific evidences to suggest the RASSF1A methylation was the potential diagnosis, prognosis and early screening biomarker for NPC.
Impact of concomitant systemic treatments on toxicity and intracerebral response after stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases 
Authors: Guénolé Morgan , Lucia François , Bourbonne Vincent , Dissaux Gurvan , Reygagne Emmanuelle , Goasduff Gaëlle , Pradier Olivier , Schick Ulrike
Published: September 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) in combination with systemic therapies (ST) for brain metastases (BM). Methods: 99 patients (171 BM) received SRT and concurrent ST (group 1) and 95 patients (131 BM) received SRT alone without concurrent ST (group 2). SRT was planned on a linear accelerator, using volumetric modulated arc therapy. All ST were allowed including chemotherapy (CT), immunotherapy (IT), targeted therapy (TT) and hormonotherapy (HT). Treatment was considered to be concurrent if the timing between the drug administration and SRT did not exceed 1 month. IT was used concurrently with SRT in 30 patients. Local control (LC), freedom for distant brain metastases (FFDBM), overall survival (OS) and radionecrosis (RN) were evaluated. Variables analyzed included histology, age, gender, diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment score, recursive partitioning analysis score, number of BM, presence of extracranial metastases, tumor volume, Karnofsky performance status and the timing of ST. Results: After a median follow-up of 11.9 months (range 0.7-29.7), there was no significant difference between the two groups. However, patients who received concurrent IT had better 1-year LC, FFDBM and RN rate compared to patient who did not: 96% versus 78% (p=0.02), 76% versus 53% (p=0.004) and 80% versus 90% (p=0.03), respectively. In multivariate analysis, concurrent IT (p=0.022) and tumor volume <2.07cc (p=0.039) were significantly correlated with improvement of LC. The addition of IT to SRT compared to SRT alone was associated with an increased risk of RN (p=0.03).Conclusion: SRT delivered concurrently with IT improved LC, FFDBM, OS with a higher RN rate.