bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OTOMOTİV KULLANICILARINDA GÖRÜNTÜLEME YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK KONFOR AÇILARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ÜLKER Onur , ALTİN Mehmet Ali , HADDAD DERAFSHİ Mercan
Published: August 2021

Ülkemizde ve Dünya’da karayolu ağlarının gelişmesi ve otomotiv kullanımının artmasıyla otomotiv içinde insanların geçirmiş olduğu süre geçmişe kıyasla daha da artmıştır. Otomotiv içinde geçirilen sürenin artması, kas ve iskelet sisteminde zorlanmaları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde otomotiv firmaları ve akademisyenler tarafından ürün ergonomilerini geliştirilmesi ve yaşam kalitesinin yükseltilmesi için yapılan pek çok çalışmaya rastlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar, otomotiv kullanımında oturuştaki konfor açılarının hesaplanmasını ve kullanıcıların trafikte yola daha iyi hakim olmalarını hedeflemektedir. Bu çalışmada ise günlük hayattaki farklı senaryolar üzerinden, otomotiv kullanıcılarının oluşturduğu farklı vücut pozisyonlarının eklem açıları, kullanılan referans noktalarıyla yaratılan iskelet modeli üzerinden incelenmektedir. Açılar BTS Bio-Engineering vücut görüntüleme teknolojisi ile hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 4 adet otomotiv kullanıcısı 30 kişilik topluluk içinden seçilmiş ve seçilen kişilerin farklı grupları temsil etmesi hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma Oklahoma State Üniversitesi Mixed Reality Araştırma Lab.’da yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre L4-L5 ve C6-C7 bölgesinde zorlanmalar olduğu ve kadın kullanıcıların otomotiv kullanması esnasında oluşan konfor açılarının erkek kullanıcılara göre daha dar açılar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ZEYTİN TARIMINDA ÇALIŞAN İŞÇİLERİN ÇALIŞMA DURUŞLARININ REBA YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ
Authors: AKALP Hüsre Gizem , SAKLANGIÇ Uğur , ÇIRAKOĞLU Sevil
Published: August 2021

Zeytin ve zeytinyağı sektörü ülkemiz açısından stratejik bir öneme sahiptir. Zeytinin anavatanı olan ülkemizde, geniş bir ekolojiye yayılmış büyük çeşit zenginliği olduğu bilinmektedir. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yayınlanan 2018 verilerine göre, Türkiye 171 milyonu aşan ağaç varlığı ve ortalama 1.700.000 ton tane zeytin üretimi ile dünyanın en önemli zeytin üreticisi ülkeleri arasındadır. Genel olarak; yerden toplama, sırıkla çırpma, el ile sıyırma, el ile toplama veya mekanik hasat yöntemleriyle toplanarak ve gerekli işlemlerden geçirilerek üretimi yapılmaktadır. Ancak zeytin toplama yöntemlerinin uygulanması sırasında ergonomik olmayan çalışma duruşları nedeni ile çalışanlarda kas iskelet sistemi rahatsızlıklarına oldukça sık rastlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Marmara Bölgesinde zeytin tarımında faaliyet gösteren çalışanların çalışma duruşları incelenmiştir. Tüm vücut faaliyetleri esnasında çalışanın duruşunu analiz ederek mesleki kas ve iskelet rahatsızlıklarına neden olabilecek çalışma şeklinin saptanmasına ve önlem alınmasına olanak sağlayan gözleme dayalı bir duruş analiz metodu olan Tüm Vücut Değerlendirme Metodu (REBA)kullanılmıştır. 20 çalışanın görüntü kayıtları incelenerek ölçümler yapılmış ve Kas iskelet sistemi hastalıkları açısından riskli işler belirlenmiş ve ergonomik risk seviyelerini azaltmak için bazı iyileştirme önerileri ortaya konulmuştur.
Гібридна війна – сучасна стратегія протистояння
Authors: Posmitukh Oleg , Pavlunko Mykola , Kovalskyy Vadim
Published: August 2021

В статті розглянуті наукові публікації з досвіду протистояння проти гібридних загроз держав світу, на основі даних матеріалів визначені цілі, зміст гібридної війни та сформульовано її визначення.

Поява і розвиток нових стратегічних факторів породило концепт гібридної війни як стратегії протистояння між державами, який неможливо в чистому вигляді віднести ні до війни, ні до миру. Термін “гібридна війна” вперше надано в воєнних документах США і Великобританії на початку ХХI сторіччя.

В сьогоднішніх війнах і збройних конфліктах, як на теренах України так і в інших регіонах світу проявляються домінуючі важливі риси та характеристики війн майбутнього. Вони все більше набуває гібридного (“комбінованого”) характеру. На даний час досвід АТО і ООС, показує, що ми зіткнулися з війною гібридного характеру, яку не можемо закінчити традиційними методами.
Designing Industrial Zones and Ecological Problems in the Guba District of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Imrani Z.
Published: August 2021

As in the Republic of Azerbaijan, appropriate measures are being taken in the Guba district in the field of environmental policy, environmental security, and efficient use of natural resources that meet the needs of society and require environmental protection in order to achieve sustainable socio-economic development. Therefore, the interaction of society with nature, the optimization of the impact of these relations, and the search for solutions are considered as one of the important issues. In this case, the main attention should be paid to the organization of the designing the industrial zones Phin the Guba district. Because the correct designing of industrial zones helps to organize work, protect the environment, and achieve sustainable socio-economic benefits. The article presented as a result of research in this area examines the volume of industrial products produced in the Guba district, the retail trade turnover of local production and export products, design of industrial zones, and environmental problems during production.
Agrochemical, Physical and Chemical Indicators of Irrigated Gray-Meadow Soils in Arid Zone of Azerbaijan
Authors: Gashimova A.
Published: August 2021

The article presents the results of physical, chemical and agrochemical indicators of serozem-meadow soils occupying the largest area on the Shirvan plain. Formed in humid places in the presence and proximity of groundwater to the earth's surface. On the plain, there are also dark, common, light gray-meadow, saline, boggy and other subtypes and varieties of soils. According to the granulometric composition, clay, sometimes sandy loam soils. The agrochemical properties of irrigated gray-meadow soils in the Malbinasi village of the Yevlakh region were studied and the general and assimilated forms of ammonia nitrogen (N-NH4), nitrate nitrogen (N-NO3), and mobile phosphorus were absorbed P2O5, exchangeable potassium K2O in the 0–100 cm soil layer was poorly supplied. Agrochemical studies of agricultural land in the arid zone make it possible to determine the agronomic and economic efficiency of fertilizers used on these lands.
On the Possibility of the Use of Mineralized Water Main Mil-Mugan Collector in the Growing Agriculture of Azerbaijan
Authors: Nadirov N. , Kerimov A. , Salmanov B. , Isayev A.
Published: August 2021

The presented article discusses the issues of identifying alternative water sources for irrigation of agricultural land in arid conditions in Azerbaijan. The studies were carried out in 2020. Water samples were taken from the Vtoraya-Saatly-Imishli route — the main Mil-Mugan reservoir to the Caspian Sea; from the collector itself, collector-drainage network, irrigation canals. The chemical composition of waters is analyzed. In conclusion, it is concluded that the reservoir water differs in chemical composition and degree of suitability for use in irrigation.
The Significance of Hemodynamic Disorders in Retinal Vessels in the Course of Idiopathic Retinovasculitis
Authors: Umetalieva M.
Published: August 2021

Relevance of this pathology is since both eyes are affected, characterized by a sluggish, relapsing course, affecting children and adolescents. Since this pathology is based on aseptic inflammation of the vascular wall in the retina of autoimmune origin, leading to hemodynamic disorders, our goal is to study the significance of hemodynamic disorders in various ocular fundus changes in patients with idiopathic retinovasculitis. Special research methods have been performed: autoperimetry, biomicroscopy of the anterior segment and internal structures of the eye, direct and reverse ophthalmoscopy, OCT of optic disc and yellow spot, autofluorescence vascular OCT with central retinal artery and central retinal vein calibrometry, ultrasound Doppler sonography of retinal vessels. Blood tests for antibodies of viral, bacterial and infectious diseases, immune status testing. Results: greater increase in the linear velocity of blood flow in the arteria ophthalmica, central retinal artery and central retinal vein and superior orbital vein in patients with neuroretinopathy: respectively: 64.86±0.46 cm/sec, 62.0±1.03 cm/sec (P<0.01), 21.0±0.7 cm/sec, 20.0±0.76 cm/sec (P<0.05). Angiospasm phenomena prevailed in all patients — RI=0.83±0.010; RI=0.8±0.014 (P<0.05). There were detected venous discirculation in the venous system with increase of linear velocity of blood flow up to 13,5±0,7 cm/sec and 15,0±0,74 cm/sec (P<0,05). In patients with maculodystrophy it was 10.8±0.82 cm/sec and 12.6±0.58 cm/sec (P<0.05). The frequency of hemodynamic disturbances prevailed in neuroretinopathies — 53.1% in arteria ophthalmica, 50% in central retinal artery, 50% in central retinal vein and 39% in superior orbital vein. Conclusion: The major disorders of microcirculation in the retinal arterio-venous system were detected in patients with neuroretinopathies. Microcirculatory disorders detected by ultrasound in patients with idiopathic retinovasculitis allow to determine the tactics, prognosis, and effectiveness of treatment.
Human Pathophysiology in the Conditions of North Russia
Authors: Ovechkina E. , Ovechkin F.
Published: August 2021

The article examines the adaptive mechanisms and features of the development of pathology in the inhabitants of the North. It has been determined that in more than 70% of the newcomer population in the North, adaptation mechanisms cannot ensure long-term preservation of health. Chronic stress turns into pathological conditions. It is noted that the stress reaction is triggered by the activation of neurohormonal mechanisms, followed by an increase in the function of the immune system, the induction of enzymes, the activation of metabolic processes, and an increase in the efficiency of the functioning of other homeostatic systems of the body.
New Personality and Neurocommunication: Neurogenetics and Neural Networks, Psychoneuroimmunoendocrinology, 5P Medicine and 5G Technologies
Authors: Bulgakova S. , Romanchuk N. , Volobuev A.
Published: August 2021

The neurosocial Golden Section of the new personality is formed on modern neurotheories of impaired thinking and memory, and is based on the heterogeneous and polymorphic nature of the new cognitive disorder. The achievements in the 21st century of biophysics, neurophysiology and neurogenetics, made it possible to implement a multidimensional approach to research in different fields of modern neuroscience, where each of the theories makes its unique contribution to solving the problems of new thinking and memory impairment. During the new neurogenomic seven-year period, a new personality was formed functioning on three platforms: the first — artificial intelligence and information overload, the second — chronic stress and depression, the third — self-actualization of individual religiosity. New neurosociology and modern neurocommunications are Security Tools and are able to manage and shape a new healthy personality. A new personality of the XXI century is formed and neurofunctions under the systemic genetic and epigenetic interaction: genome editing, bio chipping, total neuronavigation, 5G technologies.
Determination of the Stability of Wheeled Vehicles Transported on the Platform in the Presence of Flexible Mounting Elements
Authors: Sitnikov S.
Published: August 2021

The article considers the possibility of assessing the stability of wheeled vehicles or wagons with wheeled vehicles in the presence of flexible mounting elements. An indirect assessment of the influence of vertical fluctuations of the cargo from the impact of the roughness of the track profile on the stability of the cargo during transportation is given.
Directions of Development of Innovative Activities of Enterprises of Building Materials
Authors: Igamova Sh.
Published: August 2021

The country’s building materials industry has a significant resource potential, the use of which requires innovative development of the industry. It was revealed that the development of this industry is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are objective. With this in mind, the article proposes innovative directions for the development of the industry under consideration in order to better meet the needs of the economy in modern building materials.
On the Issue of the Practice of Implementing and Protecting the Rights and Legitimate Interests of Women Sentenced to Imprisonment
Authors: Averkovich P.
Published: August 2021

The need to write this article is due to the need to pay attention to both the legislator and the law enforcement officer to some features of the practice of implementing and protecting the rights and legitimate interests of women held in places of deprivation of liberty in the Russian Federation, as well as the measures taken by the prosecutor’s response to eliminate violations of the law, their causes and conditions that contribute to them.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Short-term Advanced Training Course for Emergency Service Workers
Authors: Omukeeva G. , Chubakov T.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Emergency medical service (EMS) is an integral part of healthcare organization system. The effectiveness of EMS provision depends on early detection of life-threatening conditions, promptness of medical and sanitary measures, availability of necessary medical care and qualifications level of medical workers. The goal of the study: To analyze the effectiveness of a short-term advanced training course for emergency medical service specialists. Materials and methods: A comprehensive retrospective preclinical and clinical training analysis of the progress of the Advanced Life Support-2 (ALS-2) course participants (n = 651) which was conducted for emergency medical service specialists was carried out. A mandatory requirement of the training process was the evaluation of initial level (pre-test) and final level of theoretical knowledge (post-test) and practical skills using manikins of different levels and clinical scenarios. Outcomes: The outcomes of emergency medical service specialists’ theoretical knowledge evaluation after the training demonstrated significant improvement, the overall knowledge growth rate was 90%, and a similar outcome was observed when analyzing data for all types of training modules and specialties. The evaluation of practical skills and abilities showed the following: the results of the training program mastering in the group of doctors were 89.0±0.47, for paramedics they were 87.2±0.25, and for nurses — 83.9±0.61. Conclusion: The use of a short-term continuing education training program Advanced Life Support-2 designed for emergency medical service workers based on innovative approaches to practical training and changes in evidence-based medicine increases the effectiveness of the training process and the quality of medical services.
Psychological Foundations of the Formation of Ecological Education in Primary Schoolchildren
Authors: Veliyeva S.
Published: August 2021

The psychological foundations of the formation of ecological education in young schoolchildren are analyzed in the article. The importance of teaching young schoolchildren to be sensitive and respectful to nature is emphasized. It is shown that young schoolchildren first feel and perceive nature and natural phenomena, and then filter them with their imagination and thinking. They come to a specific conclusion after filtering natural phenomena through imagination and thinking. After all, they express their discoveries through speech. Their findings are reflected in a sensitive and careful attitude towards nature. The article also emphasizes the importance of motivating the cognitive activity of children of primary school age, as well as teaching them sensitivity and care for nature and natural phenomena. The article also shows how to determine the psychological basis for teaching students of primary school age sensitivity and care for nature. In this case, the article scientifically substantiates and makes references to the psychological foundations of the manifestation of a sensitive and caring attitude to nature and natural phenomena, which are determined not only in the lesson of Environmental Studies, but also in the lessons of the Azerbaijani language and Fine Arts. It is also noted that the formation of the personality of schoolchildren also ensures the development of their self-awareness. In this case, the self-awareness of children of small school age is ultimately determined by their relationship. Thus, a psychologically correct approach to the formation of environmental education in children of small school age is manifested in self-esteem, self-respect and the level of psychological claims of the student. That is, such psychological relationships that arise between young schoolchildren ensure their sensitive attitude to nature, natural phenomena, including flowers, plants, trees, clean water and their protection from environmental disasters
Visibility in Activating Younger Students in Teaching Russian
Authors: Nurkulova M.
Published: August 2021

The article provides information on the use of visualization as a means of organizing an interactive form of work. Visibility contributes to the development of the creative potential of children and the improvement of their speech skills and abilities, forms the ability to learn. Visual means provide the process of formation of linguistic communicative and sociocultural competence of primary school students
The Role of the Principle of Historicalism in the Broken Sword Novel by T. Kasymbekov
Authors: Tok N.
Published: August 2021

This article is a short description of the Broken Sword novel. Novel, on the one hand, collected the experience of Kyrgyz literature, on the other, a real stage work that raises this genre to a new stage of artistic development. In the full and wide sense of the word, both from the theoretical and from the practical side, this is the first novel of a new type, written on a historical theme through the national expressive means of language, and is also an example of a truly historical novel that meets the basic requirements and which confidently withstands the test of the main definitions.
Issues of Learning Language Through National Values
Authors: Imanakunova K.
Published: August 2021

Based on specific examples, the article analyzes the problems of studying the Kyrgyz language in relation to national heritage; scientific problems associated with the need to understand the national heritage through language; knowledge of the language through national heritage, instilling in students the skills to speak coherently, consistently, logically, appropriate, culturally.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POLA SEBARAN MAKROALGA DI DAERAH INTERTIDAL DI PERAIRAN PANTAI LAKALIBA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Fatimah Khusnul , Nurgayah Wa , Ira .
Published: August 2021

Makroalga merupakan tanaman tingkat rendah yang tumbuh melekat atau menancap pada substrat tertentu seperti pada karang, lumpur, pasir, batu, dan benda keras lainnya. Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan pola sebaran makroalga pada daerah intertidal di Lakaliba, Kabupaten Buton Selatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Desember 2019 yang  meliputi  pengambilan  data  dan  pengelolaan  data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode transek garis yang dibentangkan tegak lurus dari garis pantai ke arah laut sepanjang 100 m. Masing-masing transek garis diletakkan transek kuadrat ukuran (1 x 1 m2) dengan jarak ukuran kuadrat 10 m dengan cara zig-zag atau selang seling. Pengambilan data di setiap stasiun dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Pengambilan sampel makroalga dilakukan pada saat air surut. Jenis makroalga yang didapatkan pada lokasi penelitian yaitu 17 jenis yang terdiri dari  7 jenis dari kelas Chlorophyta, 6 jenis dari kelas Rhodophyta dan  4 jenis dari kelas Phaeophyta. Keanekaragaman jenis makroalga berada pada kategori sedang, dimana stasiun I dengan nilai 2,409, stasiun II 2,354 dan stasiun III berjumlah 2,156. Pola sebarannya merata yakni stasiun I dengan nilai 0,291, stasiun II dengan nilai 0,439 dan stasiun III dengan nilai 0,282.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Pola Sebaran, Makroalga dan Daerah Intertidal.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL LAMUN BERDASARKAN TIPE SUBSTRAT DI PERAIRAN DESA LEFUTO KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Majid . , Ira . , Pratikino A. Ginong
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2019 - Februari 2020 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi spasial lamun berdasarkan tipe substrat serta mengetahui parameter lingkungan perairan yang mempengaruhi distribusi spasial lamun di Perairan Desa Lefuto Kabupaten Wakatobi. Pengambilan sampel lamun menggunakan transek kuadrat ukuran 1 m x 1 m di wilayah penelitian yang ditentukan berdasarkan tipe substrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis lamun yang ditemukan di lokasi penelitian yaitu Enhalusacoroides, Thalassiahemprichii, dan Cymodoceaserrulata. Persentase tutupan lamun tertinggi berada pada stasiun III yaitu sebesar 51,00% yang termasuk dalam kategori padat dengan substrat berpasir. Persentase tutupan lamun sedang berada  pada stasiun II yaitu sebesar 27,94% yang termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan substrat berpasir dan persentase tutupan lamun terendah ditemukan pada stasiun I yaitu sebesar 21,06% atau kategori jarang dengan substrat pasir berlempung. Hasil semua pengukuran parameter lingkungan yakni suhu, arus, pH dan salinitas berada pada kisaran normal untuk kehidupan lamun. Tipe substrat dan kecepatan arus merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi distribusi jenis lamun di lokasi studi.Kata kunci : Jenis lamun, persen penutupan, tipe substrat, distribusi
KELIMPAHAN DAN POLA SEBARAN MAKROZOOBENTHOS DI PERAIRAN DESA OLLO SELATAN KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Nurhia . , Ira . , Rahmadani .
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengkaji karakteristik lingkungan (parameter suhu, pH tanah, sedimen/substrat, dan bahan organik sedimen) di perairan Desa Ollo Selatan kabupaten wakatobi; 2) untuk mengkaji kelimpahan dan pola sebaran makrozoobentos di perairan Desa Ollo Selatan kabupaten wakatobi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan januari – juni 2019 di Perairan Desa Ollo Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Pengambilan sampel substrat dan makrozoobentos menggunakan pipa paralon dengan dengan cara acak / rendom sapling. Dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak tiga kali ulangan pada setiap stasiun. pengambilan data substrat dan  makrozoobenthos ini dilakukan pada surut terendah. Data-data yang telah diperhitungan dan ditabulasi, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif terkait dengan kelimpahan dan pola sebaran makrozoobentos. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kelimpahan makrozoobentos tertinggi ditemukan didaerah lamun bersubstrat lempung berpasir yakni jenis Telebraria palustris dan kelimpahan terendah pada daerah pasir berlempung yakni jenis Holothuria scabra. Indeks Pola sebaran makrozoobentos berada dibawah 1. Hal ini menunjukkan pola penyebaran makrozoobentos disetiap stasiun penelitian bersifat seragam. 2) Jenis substrat yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah lempung berpasir dan pasir berlempung.Kata kunci: Kelimpahan, Pola sebaran, Makrozoobentos
PEMETAAN HABITAT BENTIK PERAIRAN DANGKAL DI PESISIR PULAU TIGA (SELAT TIWORO) MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT SENTINEL-2A
Authors: Mukrimin . , Haya La Ode Muhammad Yasir , Takwir Amadhan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian pemetaan habitat bentik di Pulau Tiga masih sangat kurang dilakukan, sehingga ketersediaan data spasial habitat bentik di daerah ini sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; memberikan informasi kelas tutupan habitat bentik perairan laut dangkal di Pulau Tiga dalam pendekatan OBIA dan menghitung tingkat akurasi citra satelit terhadap habitat bentik perairan laut dangkal di Pulau Tiga dalam pendekatan OBIA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan Selat Tiworo khususnya perairan Pulau Tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan data satelit Sentinel-2A dengan resolusi 10x10 m2 dan pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan pada bulan juni 2020. Klasifikasi citra dengan metode OBIA dengan klasifikasi terbimbing menggunakan algoritma klasifikasi yaitu support vector machine (SVM) dengan imput data lapangan diperoleh hasil klasifikasi habitat bentik sebanyak 6 kelas  yaitu karang hidup, karang mati, rubble, lamun, makro alga dan pasir, dengan penerapan optimasi skala segmentasi yaitu scala 10, shape 0.5 dan compactness 0,5. Berdasarkan metode OBIA, habitat bentik dapat dipetakan dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 88%  pada citra klasifikasi dengan algoritma SVM.Kata Kunci: Habitat Bentik, Tutupan Habitat Bentik, OBIA
KEPADATAN DAN POLA DISTRIBUSI GASTROPODA DAN BIVALVIA PADA KAWASAN LAMUN DI PANTAI MARINA KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Safirudin . , Ramli Muhammad , Nurgayah Wa
Published: August 2021

Kepadatan gastropoda dan bivalvia mempengaruhi pola distribusi gastropoda dan bivalvia di perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan, distribusi, kondisi tutupan lamun dan hubungan kepadatan gastropoda dan bilavalvia dengan komdisi tutupan lamun. Penelitian ini dilaksanalan pada bulan Oktober 2019 sampai Maret 2020, di Pantai Marina Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah purposif sampling dengan mengunakan transek kuadrat yang dilakukan tiga kali pengulangan pada masing-masing stasiun. Penentuan stasiun didasarkan pada persen penutupan lamun yang berbeda. Hasil pengukuran parameter lingkungan dan organisme yang ditemukan selama penelitian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Jenis gastropoda yang ditemukan enam jenis yaitu Conomurex luhuanus, Cymbiola vespertilio, Canarium  labiatum, Gibberulus gibosus, Trochus niloticns, Turbo chrysostomus. dan tiga jenis bivalvia yaitu Anadara granosa, Anadara gubernaculum dan Callista erycina. Kepadatan gastropoda tertinggi diperoleh pada stasiun III yaitu sebesar 2,37 ind/m² dan kepadatan terendah pada stasiun I yaitu sebesar 0,97 ind/m². Kepadatann bivalvia tertinggi diperoleh pada stasiun II yaitu sebesar 2,37 ind/m² dan kepadatan terendah pada stasiun I yaitu sebesar 1,17 ind/m². Pola distribusi gastropoda selama penelitian pada stasiun I dan II yaitu mengelompok (id>1) sedangkan pada stasiun III seragam (id>1). Pola distribusi bivalvia selama penelitian pada stasiun I dan III yaitu mengelompok (id>1) sedangkan pada stasiun II seragam (id<1). Hubungan kondisi tutupan lamun dengan kepadatan gastropoda dan bivalvia yaitu 0,98 dengan kriteria hubungan sangat kuat.Kata Kunci: Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Kepadatan, Pola Distribusi, Pantai Marina, Wakatobi.
PENUTUPAN JENIS LAMUN BERDASARKAN TIPE SUBSTRAT DI PERAIRAN KELURAHAN WAHA, KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Hermawati . , Ira . , Pratikino A. Ginong
Published: August 2021

Lamun sebagai salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang mendiami area intertidal dan memiliki potensi sumber daya laut yang sangat besar. Secara ekologis, lamun berperan penting sebagai produsen primer pada perairan dangkal yang menyediakan sumber makanan dan zat hara bagi biota laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase tutupan lamun dan pengaruh tipe substrat terhadap tutupan lamun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2019 sampai April 2020 yang bertempat di Perairan Desa Waha, Kecamatan Tomia, Kabupaten Wakatobi. Data lamun diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat berukuran 1x1 m2. Lamun yang ditemukan sejumlah 6 (enam) jenis, yaitu; E. acoroides, T. hempirichii, H. pinifolia, H. uninervis, H. ovalis dan C. serrulata. Kategori tutupan lamun ditemukan bervariasi masing-masing, tutupan lamun sangat padat (87.33%), lamun padat (65.17%), dan lamun sedang (48.67%). Dari tipe substrat di lokasi studi menunjukkan tutupan lamun sangat padat memiliki tipe substrat berpasir. Selanjutnya, tipe tutupan lamun padat dan lamun sedang, memiliki tipe substrat lempung berpasir dan lempung liat berpasir.Kata Kunci: Jenis Lamun, Persen Penutupan Lamun, Tipe Substrat
KEANEKARAGAMANDAN KELIMPAHAN MOLUSKA (GASTROPODA DAN BIVALVIA) DI PADANG LAMUN PERAIRAN LAKALIBA, KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Fitri . , Ramli Muhammad , Rahmadani .
Published: August 2021

Moluska terbagi menjadi dua kelas yaitu kelas Gastropoda dan Bivalvia. Kelompok filum ini memiliki manfaat ekologis dan banyak jenisnya yang memiliki nilai ekonomis.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan gastropoda dan bivalvia di Perairan Lakaliba Kabupaten Buton Selatan, mengetahui persentase tutupan lamun, serta hubungan keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan dari gastropoda dan bivalvia terhadap persentase tutupan lamun. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Maret 2019 sampai Maret 2020, yang meliputi pengambilan data dan pengolahan data penelitian. Bahan organik, tekstur substrat,  dan  DO dianalisa di Laboratorium Produktivitas dan Lingkungan Perairan FPIK UHO. Keanekaragaman jenis gastropoda yang ditemukan 12 jenis dan keanekaragaman bivalvia yang ditemukan 6 jenis. Kelimpahan gastropoda berkisar 5,0 ind/m2 - 9,3 ind/m2, dimana kelimpahan tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun I. Kelimpahan jenis pada bivalvia berkisar 3,5 ind/m2 - 7,4 ind/m2.  Seperti pada gastropoda, kelimpahan bivalvia tertinggi juga ditemukan pada stasiun I. Persentase tutupan lamun distasiun penelitian berkisar 47,33 % - 58,03%, dimana persentase tutupan lamun tertinggi terdapat di stasiun I.  Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan jenis grastropoda dan bivalvia tertinggi ditemukan pada daerah lamun dengan tingkat persentase tutupan lamun yang tertinggi. Hasil pengukuran parameter fisik kimia perairan berada dalam kisaran optimal sesuai dengan standar baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut.Kata kunci: Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Lakaliba, Lamun
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS ECHINODERMATA DI PERAIRAN INTERTIDAL DESA PATUNO KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Seli . , Emiyarti . , Haya La Ode Muhammad Yasir
Published: August 2021

Echinodermata merupakan hewan invertebrate yang memiliki duri pada kulitnya dan hidup di zona intertidal. Zona ini memiliki factor fisik dan kimia yang sesuai untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kehidupan semua tumbuhan dan organisme laut di lautan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas meliputi indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi pada Echinodermata. Dan untuk mengukur parameter kualitas air di perairan intertidal  Desa Patuno Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2019 di perairan Desa Patuno Kabupaten Wakatobi, Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Pengambilan data Echinodermata dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat dengan ukuran transek 1x1 m. transek garis dengan panjang 100 m yang di bentangkan tagak lurus terhadap garis pantai, yang dilakukan pada saat  air laut surut atau surut terendah. Secara teknis, trasek kuadrat pertama di letakan di dekat daratan transek berikutnya menuju kelaut dengan jarak masing-masing transek 20 meter. Data tiap stasiun di ambil sejumlah 3 kali. Parameter kualitas perairan (i.e., suhu, salinitas, Ph, dan DO) dan sampel substrat dilakukan secara langsung. Untuk sampel substrat dilakukan analisis di Lab. Pengujian Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Halu Oleo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 14 Spesis Echinodermata ditemukan pada 2 Stasiun pengamatan yang terdiri dari empat kelas meliputi Asteroidea, Holothuroidea, Echinoidea, dan Ophiuroidea. Keberadaan sepsis tersebut di perairan menunjukan indeks keanekaragaman sedang (2,51) dan indeks dominansi rendah (0,09).Kata kunci: Perairan Desa Patuno; Echinodermata; intertidal; struktur komunitas
KARATKTERISTIK SEDIMEN BERDASARKAN POLA ARUS DI PERAIRAN TELUK KENDARI
Authors: Aisah Nur , Asmadin . , Takwir Amadhan
Published: August 2021

Teluk Kendari merupakan perairan semi tertutup yang berbentuk cekungan yang menjorok ke daratan dan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia dan alam. Daerah ini selalu menerima suplai sedimen yang tinggi akibat adanya aktivitas di daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ukuran dan jenis  sedimen dasar serta untuk mengetahui pola arus yang  mempengaruhi karakteristik sedimen tersebut di perairan Teluk Kendari bagian dalam. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 di perairan Teluk Kendari. Data karakteristik sedimen diambil menggunakan grabe sampler, dianalisis menggunakan metode ayakan bertingkat. Data arus diukur menggunakan current meter dan dimodelkan menggunakan Mike21. Data sedimen tersebut kemudian dihitung persentase berat berdasarkan jenisnya menggunakan skala Wentworth dan  hubungan antara arus dengan jenis sedimen dianalisis secara deskriptif. Jenis sedimen yang ditemukan di perairan Teluk Kendari bagian dalam adalah kerikil, pasir sangat kasar, pasir agak kasar, pasir halus, pasir sangat halus, dan lumpur. Pasir halus mendominasi semua jenis sedimen pada semua stasiun. Kecepatan arus rata-rata saat pasang berkisar 0,102 m/s arah  ke Barat dan saat surut berkisar 0,107 ke arah Timur Laut dimana kategori kecepatan arus tersebut tergolong dalam arus lemah (0-0,25 m/s). Kategori kecepatan arus saat pasang maupun surut tersebut berhubungan terhadap komposisi sedimen dimana jenis pasir halus mendominasi karakteristik sedimen lokasi studi.Kata kunci: Teluk Kendari, karakteristik sedimen, pola arus
Botanical and commodity characteristics of the pine nut
Authors: Ryazanova O.A. , Nikolaeva M.A. , Kartashova L.V.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the botanical and commodity features of the pine nut, its biology and range, economic value, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as benefits and harms. Identifying features and quality indicators are provided.
Technique for controlling the release of grain from the silos of the elevator
Authors: Looze V.V. , Beletskiy S.L. , Atoyants B.A. , Gusev V.S.
Published: August 2021

The article explains the principle of operation of the new system of remote fi xation of grain movement (RFGM) in the silos of the elevator, created and tested in action at OOO (LLC) Ryazanelevator. The results of the work of a prototype of the RFGM system in the elevator silos are presented and the possibility of its use to control the release of grain from the elevator silos is shown.
Physiological significance and needs of schoolchildren for nutrients
Authors: Evdokimova O.V. , Ivanova T.N. , Alfimova E.A.
Published: August 2021

The problems of non-rational nutrition of schoolchildren and the associated consequences are substantiated, the role of individual nutrients in the processes of growth and formation of the child's body is indicated, the norms of the physiological need for basic nutrients, vitamins and minerals for schoolchildren of different age categories are provided, and the ways of solving the problem are suggested.
Evaluation of the genome stability of schoolchildren with different food preferences by micronucleus test
Authors: Simakov Yu.G. , Livinskaya S.A. , Smorodinskaya S.V. , Purtskhvanidze V.A.
Published: August 2021

The results of questionnaire and micronucleus testing of a group of 10-11 years old students are presented. The infl uence of food preferences on stabilization and destabilization of the genome was assessed using the micronucleus test (MNT) on the buccal epithelium. The greatest amount of micronuclei (MN) was found in schoolchildren who prefer dairy products (15±2.8) and cereals (19±1.4). The destabilization of the genome, determined by the MNT test, is most noted in schoolchildren who prefer dairy dishes and cereals. A value close to the average value typical for the schoolchildren population of this region, equal to 4.6±0.7, was obtained in schoolchildren who prefer vegetables and fruits, which indicates a favorable stabilization of the genome in this group of the studied. In schoolchildren who prefer confectionery, the frequency of occurrence of micronuclei in the buccal epithelium is 2.7±0.3. The groups of products, according to the degree of ability to form ME, can be arranged in the following order: cereals > dairy dishes > meat and fi sh dishes > vegetables and fruits > confectionery and baked goods.
A new approach to measuring temperature and humidity inside baked bread
Authors: Edlin M.Yu. , Looze V.V. , Beletskiy S.L.
Published: August 2021

The article is of interest to technologists in the field of baking, specialists and artisan bakers who produce bread and bakery products. This article deals with the topic of measuring the temperature inside the dough in the process of baking bread, highlights and describes the characteristic features of the experiment, as well as the obtained comparative characteristics, provides a comparison with other measurement methods and a description of one of the experiments, reflects the significant importance of using modern means of measuring and monitoring temperature in the process of proofi ng and baking bread to improve the quality of manufactured bakery products.
New approaches to the methodology for assessing the quality of wheat in order to use it for baking purposes after storage
Authors: Guryeva K.B. , Beletskiy S.L. B , Tarasova E.A.
Published: August 2021

For wheat grain with long-term storage, a set of additional methods has been developed that make it possible to assess its quality, firstly, as an object of long-term storage, and secondly, as an object for processing into flour and making bread from it after a storage cycle. Improving the methodology for assessing the quality of grain is a promising and relevant scientific direction in the development of the technological foundations for long-term storage of grain.
Fortification of food products with nanostructured vitamin D
Authors: Krolevets A.A. , Myachikova N.I. , Binkovskaya O.V. , Glotova S.G. , Semichev K.M. , Mamaeva E.M. , Shkondin E.A.
Published: August 2021

The paper provides information on the real possibility of using nanostructured vitamin D for enriching food products, it is illustrated through the examples of marmalade, yoghurt, ice cream and the production of bakery products. English version of the article on pp. 240-245 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/fortification-of-food-products-with-nanostructured-vitamin-d/65958.html
Botanical and commodity characteristics of the bird cherry
Authors: Nikolaeva M.A. , Ryazanova O.A. , Kartashova L.V.
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the botanical and commodity features of the bird cherry, its biology and range, economic value, use in folk medicine and home cooking, as well as benefits and harms. Identifying features and quality indicators are provided.
Assortment of the category "Juice products", sold in retail outlets in Moscow
Authors: Nikolaeva M.A. , Petrova A.A.
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the work was to analyze the assortment policy of the surveyed stores in the category "Juice products" and develop recommendations for its improvement. It was found that when examining the commercial assortment of the category of juice products, its great depth, stability and rationality were established. Moreover, the most rational assortment of juice products was determined in the Ashan store, while the article — in the Diksi store. In the assortment of juice products, the dominant position in terms of the MTM number is occupied by apple juice, the specific share of which, together with orange and tomato juice, reaches 40%. The assortment of juice products of Moscow stores includes mainly reconstituted juices and almost no directly-pressed juices, as well as an insufficient quantity of enriched functional juices and juices for medical nutrition. It was found that the main direction of the assortment policy of the stores by categories of juice products is assortment stabilization. It is recommended, along with this direction, to include the following directions of the assortment policy: updating and improving the range of juice products.
20th century: trauma is not a resource, or when the guide falls silent in the museum
Authors: Chernyaeva L.V.
Published: August 2021

Over the past 23 years, the Togliatti Museum of Local Lore has developed two projects of intergenerational family communication (value exchange between generations, to restore the intergenerational connection broken in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods). In the first case, adolescents and a family encounter trauma (realistically and indirectly, through a teenager who asks the family and about the family questions (the Family Alphabets project); in the second, preschoolers and families (conventionally, grandmothers and grandchildren: 20th century). This is an integrative course at the intersection of museum pedagogy, psychology, records management, uses the documentary heritage of the territory (rare books and documents of the museum and family archive), the intangible heritage of the family.
The concept of legal custom in philosophy, cultural studies and legal anthropology
Authors: Agoshkov A.V.
Published: August 2021

Despite the ambiguous attitude of legal researchers to the place and role of legal customs in modern legal systems, this topic is of great interest in domestic science. The transitive nature of Russian society is a recognized reason. The goal was set — to conduct a comparative analysis of approaches to this phenomenon in three social sciences and humanities — philosophy, cultural studies and legal anthropology. Based on the analysis of a number of works of the last 5 years, it was concluded that the greatest cognitive potential is contained in legal anthropology — a relatively young science that studies the legal existence of mankind (and its constituent ethnic groups, peoples, nations) at all stages of the development of this existence, from archaic to modern.

English version of the article on pp. 184-193 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/the-concept-of-legal-custom-in-philosophy-cultural-studies-and-legal-anthropology/65909.html
“India spirit” and silver zero. New stage for the culture of the Silver Age from Elena Shakhmatova
Authors: Liusyi A.P.
Published: August 2021

The review highly appreciates the book by E.V. Shakhmatova “Mythologeme “East” in the philosophical and esoteric context of the culture of the Silver Age”. Its significance, according to the reviewer, lies in the fact that it convincingly proves that the East for Russia was not exclusively an external opposition, but organically entered its geopolitical space, was significant for the cultural and historical development of the country.
Cultural diversity: individual behavioral stereotypes and sociocultural standards. Measuring the immeasurable
Authors: Galutsky G.M.
Published: August 2021

In December 2014, the Decree of the President of Russia approved the foundations of the state cultural policy, which set guidelines for the activities of the cultural subsystem of society for 15–20 years. A fundamental replacement of the paradigm of cultural policy is envisaged, which will be accompanied by a change of mythologies that have a significant impact on the formation of cultural policy instruments. For Russia, this is already the second attempt to carry out a sociocultural transformation through the controlled development of culture. The first was undertaken in the period from 1917 to 1991. The article attempts to analyze the key factors leading to the need to change the paradigm approach to cultural policy.
Silent spring of culture
Authors: Zhigalov A.V.
Published: August 2021

The paper deals with the problem of library business in the era of “market relations”. Material imperatives, the time of bright applications, flashy advertising, beckoning bad taste suppresses the desire of people to join the true values of world and domestic culture.
“Her main patrons were labor and talent”. An unfinished song by Anastasia Vyaltseva (on the occasion of her 150th birthday)
Authors: Lazarev S.E.
Published: August 2021

The paper is dedicated to the Russian pop singer, operetta artist Anastasia Dmitrievna Vyaltseva (1871–1913) and is timed to coincide with a significant date — the 150th anniversary of her birth. The name of A.D. Vyaltseva is especially dear to her compatriots — residents of Bryansk and Orlov, who cherish the documents associated with her in museum expositions and archival funds. Remarkable is her very path — the “Russian Cinderella”, who came out of the lower classes, literally out of nowhere, and achieved all-Russian fame and extraordinary popularity among different strata of society. At that time, the enlightened public had a demand for acquaintance with folk culture, which, it seems, no one really knew about. This explains the demand not only for A.D. Vyaltseva, but also the Itinerant artists, writers M. Gorky, N.A. Klyuev and others. Having become a fashion legislator in Russian and gypsy romances, she never managed to become a «serious» opera singer, was not accepted by the official musical circles of both capitals, which she had always dreamed of. As quickly as she appeared, she unexpectedly and tragically passed away without having said her last word.
The issues of social protection of low-income youth in modern society: world and Russian experience
Authors: Ustinovich E. S.
Published: August 2021

The most important problem of the modern stage of development of society in national states, including in the Russian Federation, is the problem of social protection of the poorest people and young people in difficult life and economic situations. This problem is raised within the framework of the article.
The impact of online-media on the socialization and socio-political activity of young people in the digital age
Authors: Malik E. N.
Published: August 2021

The article is devoted to the dissemination of online media technologies that led to the evolution of the life structure of modern youth. in a global information society. Internet communication, forming a virtual dimension of reality, represents a new habitat for youth interactive communities and the implementation of political communications. The author argues that network media in the digital age have become the most important institution of political socialization of the younger generation. The analysis of the priority directions of the media policy of the subjects of the political process using digital and network technologies showed that this mechanism is rapidly developing.

English version of the article on pp. 161-164 at URL: https://panor.ru/articles/impact-of-online-media-on-the-socialisation-and-inclusion-of-the-young-in-the-digital-age/65922.html
Federal program of resettlement from the Far North regions
Authors: Ustinovich E. S.
Published: August 2021

This article examines the main aspects of social partnership between government and business in order to support the social stability of the northern regions of Russia. The main provisions of federal resettlement programs from the Far North regions are considered.
Economic security of Russia in the context of globalization: risk factors
Authors: Shtokolova K. V.
Published: August 2021

Security issues are becoming more and more relevant for the Russian Federation in the context of the development of globalization processes and external pressure on the country. For the sustainable preservation and development of Russian society, economic security is becoming a priority.
History of the title Hero of Socialist Labor
Authors: Ustinovich E. S.
Published: August 2021

More than 80 years ago, an important award was established in the USSR - the Hero of Socialist Labor. This article presents a brief historical and political excursion into the appearance and existence of this award in the Soviet state.
Social and legal patronage of HIV-infected and AIDS patients
Authors: Mamonova Aleksandra Igorevna , Grigorieva Milana Igorevna
Published: August 2021

Today people with HIV and AIDS are a social group, which is considered as an object of social work, an object of implementation of social technologies. The special characteristics of this group, their stigmatization and the peculiarities of the socio-legal and socio-medical status have led to the need for a legal and human rights approach in social practice, one of the possible social technologies where there can be social and legal patronage. This article is devoted to the disclosure of the features of the situation in the sphere of the spread of HIV and AIDS in Russia and the Perm Region, the analysis of the technology of social and legal patronage in the work with the group under consideration and the practice of its application in the Perm Region.