bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Fraiture Pierre-Philippe
Published: January 2022

This introduction focuses on the aims and objectives of Past Imperfect, a book examining how some French, Belgian and sub-Saharan African scholars contributed to the epistemological transformation of Africanism in the 1945-1960 era. Some key texts, Georges Balandier’s ‘La Situation coloniale’ (1951) and Reinhart Koselleck’s Futures Past (2004) are prioritized to signal the importance of time as a concept to appraise ongoing discussions on memory and progress. This introduction also provides a chapter-by-chapter description of the book and highlights their main foci: temporality (Chapter I), African art (Chapter II), African languages (Chapter III) and African customs (Chapter IV). Although the book does not focus on fiction, it is also suggested that the theoretical discussion informing Past Imperfect can illuminate the way in which creative writers from sub-Saharan Africa have examined the role of African historicity.
Extractivism in Iquitos: From Rubber to Ayahuasca Literature
Authors: Smith Amanda M.
Published: January 2022

César Calvo explores the Peruvian Amazon through a shamanic consciousness in his autobiographical Las tres mitades de Ino Moxo y otros brujos de la Amazonía. Like the other authors considered here, as Calvo tells a story of personal adventure, he also relates a critical history of the violence caused by outsiders seeking enterprise in Amazonia. Calvo presents the entheogenic plant-based brew known as ayahuasca as a vehicle to escape colonial ideology and forge a different future for the Amazon, but this chapter proposes that Calvo also replicates some of the manoeuvres that he criticizes. Chapter 4 argues that Las tres mitades’s critique of the material extraction of resources from Amazonia nevertheless becomes an instance of spiritual extraction. I draw connections between the novel and the ayahuasca tourism industry that has expanded throughout the Iquitos region.
The Remains of Modern(ista) Export Routes along the Madeira and the Mamoré
Authors: Smith Amanda M.
Published: January 2022

This chapter delves deeper into the topic of literary extractivism by examining a novel that focuses on a place where the extraction of rubber and the extraction of material for literary inspiration overlap. Márcio Souza’s Mad Maria (1980) is a historical novel about the construction of the Estrada de Ferro Madeira-Mamoré, a railroad meant to link the Bolivian rubber industry to an Atlantic trade route. The insertion of Brazilian modernista Mário de Andrade at the end of the novel presents a surprising juxtaposition of the infrastructure project and Brazilian modernism. Chapter 5 suggests that both the literary and industrial instrumentalization of Amazonia can produce easily overlooked waste that nonetheless has lasting implications.
Conclusions
Authors: Smith Amanda M.
Published: January 2022

The conclusions discuss recent cultural projects in which mapping has served as an important critical lens for Indigenous Amazonians to respond to cultural silencing and erasure. The analysis highlights possibilities for future research into the multimedia formats of cultural mapping emerging from the Amazon region.
Egalitarian Strangeness
Authors: Hughes Edward J.
Published: January 2022

The formulation ‘egalitarian strangeness’ is a direct borrowing from Courts voyages au pays du peuple [Short Voyages to the Land of the People] (1990), a set of essays by the contemporary French thinker Jacques Rancière. Perhaps best known for his theory of radical equality as set out in Le Maître ignorant [The Ignorant Schoolmaster] (1987), Rancière reflects on ways in which a hierarchical social order based on inequality can come to be unsettled. In the democracy of literature, for example, words and sentences, he argues, serve to capture any life and make that available to any reader. The present book explores embedded forms of social and cultural ‘apportionment’ in a range of modern and contemporary French texts (including prose fiction, socially engaged commentary, and autobiography), while also identifying scenes of class disturbance and egalitarian encounter. Part One considers the ‘refrain of class’ audible in works by Claude Simon, Charles Péguy, Thierry Beinstingel, Marie Ndiaye, and Gabriel Gauny. It also examines how these authors’ practices of language connect with that refrain. In Part Two, Hughes analyses forms of domination and dressage with reference to Simone Weil’s mid-1930s factory journal, Paul Nizan’s novel of class alienation Antoine Bloyé from the same decade, and Pierre Michon’s Vies minuscules [Small Lives] (1984) with its focus on obscure rural lives. The reflection on how these narratives draw into contiguity antagonistic identities is extended in Part Three, where individual chapters on Proust and the contemporary authors François Bon and Didier Eribon show enduring forms of cultural distribution being both consolidated and contested.
The Worker-Philosopher
Authors: Hughes Edward J.
Published: January 2022

Rancière identifies two ‘ex-centric’ thinkers who have influenced his work. Joseph Jacotot provides the inspiration for Le Maître ignorant. The second figure of influence, the nineteenth-century writer and social commentator Louis Gabriel Gauny, provides the focus for this chapter. His work was rescued from obscurity in 1983 when Rancière published a collection of his writings under the title Le Philosophe-plébéien. A joiner by trade, Gauny is reluctant to accept the view of the worker as a figure restricted by his social situation. Campaigning against what he presents as the servitude constituted by organized labour in the France of his day, he lays claim to philosophy and ‘culture’. Gauny writes of taking the time not accorded to him in order to pursue the emancipation that derives from the time to think. Such an emancipation undoes the stereotypical view of adherence to an authentic popular culture. The result for the contemporary researcher, Rancière argues, is that the expected distribution of roles and voices is subverted, with ‘amphibian’ figures such as Gauny failing to adhere to class type. As a worker philosopher, Gauny identifies and celebrates the power of thought to absorb him.
Tales of Distribution in À la recherche du temps perdu
Authors: Hughes Edward J.
Published: January 2022

In Proust’s A la recherche du temps perdu [In Search of Lost Time], the figure of the wordsmith is found across all classes. The chapter explores the material culture surrounding the written and printed word within a hierarchical social order (for example, the circulation and consumption of a newspaper, the postal service, book production). Likewise, a domestic servant’s interest in poetry and writing becomes a cause of intriguing disturbance for the narrator, while a servant’s letter to an aristocrat similarly intrigues the recipient. In a related way, Proust’s novel considers the link between language use and the subordination of women, among them Marcel’s mother, the servant Françoise, and Albertine. The narrator analyses in often non-hierarchical ways the performances of each of these characters. The minutiae of daily verbal exchange frequently form the vehicle for this analysis, the novel busily showing transactions occurring in the social distribution of emotion, prestige, and power. The sections of the Recherche explored in the chapter are shown to work dissensually to the extent that they throw up disturbances of stereotypes and hierarchical forms of perception. Yet the novel’s often ludic tone means that such disturbance may ultimately reinforce a prevailing social order.
Circuits of Reappropriation
Authors: Hughes Edward J.
Published: January 2022

Didier Eribon’s autobiographical work Retour à Reims [Return to Reims] (2009) traces a life itinerary that sees its author abandon, and then revisit, his proletarian roots. Underscoring the affective disturbance that he associates with the project, Eribon makes numerous cross-textual references, both in this text and its sequel, La Société comme verdict [Society as Verdict] (2013), to theories surrounding the figure of the class migrant, the transfuge de classe. These are drawn from literature, politics, and ethnography, in particular from works by Annie Ernaux, John Edgar Wideman, James Baldwin, Raymond Williams, Michel Foucault, and Pierre Bourdieu. In the concluding pages of Retour à Reims, Eribon reflects that the mediation formed by this matrix of references provides an enabling framework within which to approach the question of his social origins. Strikingly, he sees the spectrum of intertextual reference as neutralizing the emotional impact which the reconnection to his working-class origins triggers within him. More broadly, in the representation of the obstacles confronting the authors he considers – obstacles that are variously social, sexual, and racial –, accessing the real may come via forms of textual digression and detour, be they theoretical, fictional, or biographical.
Multiculturalism and the legacy of colonialism
Authors: Tomlinson Maria Kathryn
Published: January 2022

Chapter Four examines women’s experiences of menstruation, childbirth, and the menopause, in women’s writing from Mauritius. It argues that in Mauritian literature, the female body is often framed within the tensions and inequalities that exist in the multicultural society of Mauritius. Through its portrayal of the female fertility cycle, Mauritian literature highlights the class divide between Indo-Mauritian Hindus and Creoles. Representations of the female body in Mauritian women’s writing expose the disaffection of the Creole class over whom hangs the legacy of colonialism. Issues of class, race, and poverty, are intertwined in the portrayal of Creole characters, thereby illustrating that female bodily experience can be shaped by a complex network of issues even within the same national context. Mauritian literature also considers the impact of religion and wider political issues on the female body. In addition, female corporeality is used to disrupt the touristic image of Mauritius as an island paradise. This chapter focuses on novels by Ananda Devi and Shenaz Patel.
Conclusion
Authors: Tomlinson Maria Kathryn
Published: January 2022

The conclusion highlights that contemporary women’s writing has continued the questioning of societal norms that was first instigated by the second-wave feminists. Indeed, these contemporary texts contest attitudes towards the female fertility cycle that are promulgated within their fictional spaces, either through exposing their harmful impact on women or by creating rebellious characters. As the conclusion highlights, these fictionalised bodies are caught in a complex web of different discourses and beliefs. In stark contrast to the essentialism of second-wave feminist works, contemporary women’s writing considers how differences between women such as their ethnicity, socio-economic status, familial relationships, and religious beliefs, define their experiences. Overall, the Algerian novels contextualise women’s experiences within an Islamic patriarchal society, the Mauritian texts illustrate how Hindu doctrine or a woman’s ethnicity can influence female bodily experience, and the novels set in France primarily focus on the medicalisation of the body. The conclusion also underlines yet another new direction taken by contemporary women’s writing that sets it apart from earlier second-wave feminist writings: an exploration of how women’s bodily experiences can be shaped by violence and trauma. It also outlines avenues for future research.
Writing masculinities A contradictory endeavour
Authors: Broderick Céire
Published: January 2022

Demonstrating the co-dependent nature of constructing femininities and masculinities in any society, this chapter highlights the performative nature of accepted behaviours for men in the colonial societies depicted in the novels and how these relate to the period in which the authors are writing. R.W. Connell’s notion of ‘hegemonic masculinity’ and further discussion on Sonia Montecino’s discussion of the Chilean huacho forms the basis for the analysis.
Colonial legacies Indigenous priorities
Authors: Broderick Céire
Published: January 2022

Combining knowledge acquired in the previous chapters, this chapter centres on the protagonists’ indigenous experiences as they negotiate their life and duties through this lens. To indicate the relevance of the arguments portrayed through this reading of the novels, it draws on a range of critical works written by Mapuche and Chilean intellectuals. As demonstrated, their work is concerned with the place, or lack thereof, of the Mapuche people and culture in the period contemporary to when Valdivieso and Frías are writing.
Takabuti’s Health: Techniques and Findings
Authors: Freemont Anthony , Chasserini Davide
Published: January 2022

Part of the 2018 programme of research involved the application of ‘discovery’ proteomics to a sample of skeletal muscle obtained from Takabuti. This is a new technique in the field of ancient mummy studies. This section will provide a review of techniques from molecular patho-biology that can be applied to ancient human and animal remains before focusing on the study of Takabuti....
Weapons Possibly Involved in Takabuti’s Murder
Authors: David Rosalie
Published: January 2022

This section includes an attempt to identify the weapon used to inflict the penetrating chest injury found in Takabuti’s mummy (see Chapter 4, pp. 91–95), in the hope that this might throw some light on the circumstances of the attack. Was Takabuti the victim of violence within her family, or was the wound inflicted by soldiers, perhaps when the Assyrians laid siege to Thebes, or during other times of local unrest and conflict that continued throughout the 25th Dynasty?...
Takabuti’s Legacy
Authors: Tosh David
Published: January 2022

A reflection on the significance of Takabuti’s mummy, on sustaining interest in ancient Egypt and the work of scientists and museums.
Dynamics and Statics
Authors: Coffey Bysshe Inigo
Published: January 2022

Chapter 2 continues and diversifies the argument of its predecessor by focusing on debates over Newtonian axioms concerning motion, particularly the rival visions of Spinoza’s conatus and Newton’s vis inertiae. It examines how they inform Shelley’s essay draft of 1818, ‘A Future State’, in which Shelley advances an implied critique of conatus. In this the idea that thought might be some ‘peculiar substance’ is clearly articulated, a view with which Shelley remained fascinated as a creative possibility, without giving it his intellectual assent.
Lost
Authors: Cherry Brigid
Published: January 2022

This volume in the Constellations series explores in detail what made the TV series Lost a popular hit with critics and viewers, while also accruing intense fan scrutiny. Lost is discussed in terms of its generic hybridity, and in particular how it incorporates and reframes familiar tropes of science fiction in the context of a Survivor reality TV-style plot on the one hand and as a ‘mystery box’ of extremely complex hermeneutic codes and hyperdeigesis on the other. It sets out a detailed analysis of Lost’s neo-baroque aesthetics, situating it in relation to its reconfigurations of the time travel, reproductive technology, conspiracy, and surveillance strains of science fiction. Further, it explores the ways in which Lost uses science fictional narrative approaches to the intersections between themes of gender, identity, community, science, faith and philosophic thought. The book also discusses the series’ relationship with its narrative extensions in online games, merchandise and secondary texts. Accordingly, it sets out an in-depth analysis of Lost as a narrative that invited the viewer into a storyworld extending beyond the television episodes into paratexts and transmedia storytelling, of which Lost is a significant example from the early 2000s. Constellations: Lost is thus an important retrospective examination of a significant television series and an indispensable account of a pioneering transmedia text.
The Temple
Authors: Cherry Brigid
Published: January 2022

Chapter 6 considers Lost’s significance as a transmedia and hypertextual narrative, providing an account of the transmedia storytelling of Lost that extends beyond the episodes made for television. It discusses the marketing purposes of transmedia storytelling, maintaining a high media profile for the series, keeping the viewer interested between seasons, and providing a hook into the new season when it launches. It provides an account of the ways in which viewers could undertake alternative ways to find out more about what is going on in Lost and to add to their knowledge of the diegetic world depicted in the series. It also looks at how dedicated fans worked to both find and incorporate this extra-textual material into the storyline. The second part of the chapter considers the transmedia narrative of Lost as a hypertext, arguing that the series and its paratexts represent the ways in which television programmes are marketed, transmitted, viewed and talked about changed markedly since the 1990s.
The Lamp Post
Authors: Cherry Brigid
Published: January 2022

The concluding remarks consider the popular culture legacy of Lost, and Lost’s standing as a significant milestone in science fiction television. It’s position in terms of being an important example of telefantasy is set out, including how this is achieved in relation to its hyperdiegesis and perpetuated hermeneutic. It is further contextualised in terms of its position in the evolution and development of transmedia storytelling, and the importance of its paratexts in fan culture.
MEMORY: ‘Well you see, it all began with a big red ball’
Authors: Conolly Jez , Westwood Emma
Published: January 2022

Discussion of Seconds in the memory of the viewer and the relevance of the protagonist’s memories and the consequences of his failure to suppress them. Initial discussion of The Manchurian Candidate and Seven Days in May in relation to memory.
Setting the Scene
Authors: Carr Jeremy
Published: January 2022

In terms of its jarring camera movement, its multilayered sound design, its canted angles and intense close-ups, special effects, skewed subjectivity, and even its use of conventional shock cuts and transitions, Repulsion is one of the more audaciously stylish of Polanski’s films. A sullen camera will hold on Carol as she lies down or sits and stares, the relative inaction triggering the sensation of impending discord while the stress on concentrated stillness and silence induces a slow burn decline into madness. Polanski’s camera wanders in meditative tracks and pans and scenes end in slow fades to black, prodding the mounting pressure by way of wearing down the surface stability to uncover an ingrained horror. And just as Carol’s edgy, deliberate movements are bolstered by duration, her descent is illustrated in distorted imagery, irregular focal lengths, wide lenses, and low angles. Polanski also embraces common horror practice by teasing imminent jeopardy, providing the viewer with knowledge characters don’t have and he infuses the picture with such classically frightening scares as an uncanny figure glimpsed in a flash and the violent release of Carol as she slashes wildly at her victims or pummels them without mercy.
The Pointe of the Pen
Authors: Tontiplaphol Betsy Winakur
Published: January 2022

The Pointe of the Pen examines the influence of late eighteenth- and nineteenth-century ballet on contemporaneous English poetry Originally a courtly art, ballet experienced dramatic evolution (but never, significantly, the prospect of extinction) as attitudes toward courtliness itself shifted in the aftermath of the French Revolution; as a result, it afforded a valuable model to poets who, like Wordsworth and his successors, aspired to make the traditionally codified, formal, and, to some degree, aristocratic art of poetry compatible with “the very language of men” and, therefore, relevant to a new class of readers. Moreover, as a model, ballet was visible as well as valuable. Dance historians recount the extraordinary popularity of ballet and its practitioners in the nineteenth century, and The Pointe of the Pen challenges literary historians’ assertions—sometimes implicit, sometimes explicit—that its focus authors were immune to the balletomania that shaped both Romantic and Victorian England, as well as Europe more broadly. The book’s introduction and three chapters engage both primary documents (dance treatises, performance reviews, and the like) and scholarly histories of dance to describe the ways in which ballet’s unique culture and aesthetic manifest in the forms, images, and ideologies that define some of Wordsworth’s, Byron’s, Shelley’s, and Barrett Browning’s most significant poems.
Wendy Cope
Authors: Waterman Rory
Published: January 2022

Wendy Cope (born 1945) is one of Britain's most popular poets: her first two collections have together sold almost half a million copies, and in 1998, when Ted Hughes died, she was the BBC listeners' choice to succeed him as Poet Laureate. She is also contrarian and sometimes controversial, and has been celebrated as one of the finest parodists of her, or any, generation. It is perhaps surprising, then, that her popular appeal has been met with critical near-silence. After five major collections, Cope has received only piecemeal critical attention, mostly confined to book reviews. This is the first in-depth study of her poetry. Drawing on Cope's published work, archival material and correspondence, as well as the available scholarship and journalism, Rory Waterman considers her main collections, her works for children and her uncollected and unpublished poems, with many close readings, and detailed considerations of her cultural and literary contexts and her poetic development.
Introduction
Authors: Waterman Rory
Published: January 2022

This chapter considers reasons for the popularity of Wendy Cope’s poetry, and for the relative lack of attention it has received from critics and scholars. It lays out the aim of this book – to provide incisive critical comment on Wendy Cope’s poetry and how this has developed, and to assert her place in the canon of modern British poetry.
Setting the Scene 1880–1920
Authors: Davis Mary , Foster John
Published: January 2022

This chapter discusses the militancy of the period, staring with the Great Dock Strike of 1881and the expansion of ‘new unionism’ to unskilled workers. It examines the mass militancy of the ‘great unrest’, its continuation during WW1 and the impact of the Russian Revolution. This, and the employers’ counter-offensive, set the scene for the impetus to initiate trade union alliances (the Triple Alliance of transport, rail and coal unions), and TU amalgamations. The chapter also looks at political responses resulting ultimately in the foundation of the Labour Party and the Communist Party.
Preparations for the General Strike 1925–26
Authors: Davis Mary , Foster John
Published: January 2022

This chapter examines the way in which the government prepared to tame the labour movement and assert control in the face of continued rank-and-file militancy. This proved to be a harder task than Baldwin anticipated as evidenced by the government climb down on Red Friday 1925. Assisted by right wing forces in the Labour Party and in the trade unions, the government launched an ideological offensive against the left. Once again miners were at centre stage of the managerial offensive to inflict wage reductions and the government, in supporting the interests of big business, made assiduous preparations for the forthcoming industrial offensive. The TUC failed to prepare.
Introduction
Authors: Wilcher Robert
Published: January 2022

This describes the slow recovery of Vaughan’s texts during the first half of the nineteenth century after they had almost completely disappeared from public view during the hundred years following his death in 1695. Details are given of early editions, from the 1847 Silex Scintillans to L.C. Martin’s 1914 Works (revised in 1957), which became the standard scholarly edition for the twentieth century. Attention is given to the pioneering research of Louise Guiney and Gwenllian Morgan, which was the basis of F.E. Hutchinson’s Henry Vaughan: A Life and Interpretation (1947), still the primary source for biographical information. There is a brief sketch of the evolution of critical interest in Vaughan’s poetry and prose up to the new edition of the complete works in 2018.
Autofiction
Authors: Wimbush Antonia
Published: January 2022

Autofiction: A Female Francophone Aesthetic of Exile explores the multiple aspects of exile, displacement, mobility, and identity as expressed in contemporary autofictional work written in French by women writers from across the francophone world. Drawing on postcolonial theory, gender theory, and autobiographical theory, the book analyses narratives of exile by six authors who are shaped by their multiple locales of attachment: Kim Lefèvre (Vietnam/France), Gisèle Pineau (Guadeloupe/mainland France), Nina Bouraoui (Algeria/France), Michèle Rakotoson (Madagascar/France), Véronique Tadjo (Côte d’Ivoire/France), and Abla Farhoud (Lebanon/Quebec). In this way, the book argues that the French colonial past continues to mould female articulations of mobility and identity in the postcolonial present. Responding to gaps in the critical discourse of exile, namely gender, this book brings genre in both its forms — gender and literary genre — to bear on narratives of exile, arguing that the reconceptualization of categories of mobility occurs specifically in women’s autofictional writing. The six authors complicate discussions of exile as they are highly mobile, hybrid subjects. This rootless existence, however, often renders them alienated and ‘out of place’. While ensuring not to trivialize the very real difficulties faced by those whose exile is not a matter of choice, the book argues that the six authors experience their hybridity as both a literal and a metaphorical exile, a source of both creativity and trauma. The autofictional mode of writing becomes a means for the authors to resolve the multiple personal conflicts which arise from their migration.
Introduction
Authors: DeSimone Alison C.
Published: January 2022

This book explores the reception of musical miscellany by focusing on how the practice shaped taste, aesthetics, and ultimately, cultural identity in eighteenth-century England. It was through the performance and consumption of musical miscellany hat the English were both exposed to new styles and genres and could also experience and engage in their own customs and traditions.
Desegregating the Digital Turn in American Literary History
Authors: Garibaldi Korey
Published: January 2022

Dealing with early twentieth-century Black literature more broadly, Korey Garibaldi considers how racial segregation in twentieth-century American society and print culture has informed and undermined numerous achievements made possible by the digital turn in the humanities in “Desegregating the Digital Turn in American Literary History.” As just one valuable yet under-examined historical example, literary interracialism in the early twentieth century could offer digital humanities (DH) practitioners countless generative cases studies for considering when and where racial lines and related categories blur in the digitized past. Despite numerous problems and setbacks, there were countless experiments with literary pluralism in the forms of writing and working across racial divides in the first three decades of the twentieth century. By investigating the roots, dismantling, and re-emergence of segregation in literary culture—as well as shifts in how persons of Black African descent were racialized—Garibaldi offers a valuable case study for contextualizing the need for inclusive DH designs and professional collaborations.
Habits model of elderly with diabetes mellitus in the coastal area of Madura Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Eko , Hannan Mujib , Anekawati Anik , Otok Bambang Widjanarko
Published: January 2022

Background: The development of research on Diabetes Mellitus (DM) increases every year. The prevalence of DM remain the world's attention and a global issue including in Indonesia.
Aims: The purpose of this study was how to model daily life patterns in elderly people with diabetes in the coastal area of Madura.
Methods: This study used an analytical design to model the habits. The study population of the Madura coastal elderly community with DM through cross sectional design. There was 47 elderly as sample using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used were the Barthel index questionnaire to assess ADL, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire, and the respondent characteristic questionnaire. The results of the study were analyzed using structural equation modeling analysis.
Results: This study shows that there was only the effect of Respondent characteristics on activity daily life and coping mechanisms on psychiatric conditions. Significance test shows that there is an influence of respondent characteristics on Activity Daily Life with a coefficient of -0.748 and an R-square value of 0.559 in the moderate category. There is an influence of the coping mechanism on the psychological condition with a coefficient of -0.397 and an R-square value of 0.158 in the weak category.
Conclusions: Model analysis shows that only two significant variable. First, respondent characteristics to activity daily life. Second, coping mechanism to psychiatric conditions, while other variables are not significant. This may be due to the existence of other variables such as diet and others that were not studied.
An Overview of the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach in Nursing Care for Dengue Fever Patients
Authors: Gunawan Yosephina , Sukartiningsih Maria Christina Endang , Landudjama Leni , Kody Martha Meti , Agustine Uly
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: The surge in cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever that occurred in East Sumba, Indonesia, in early 2019, required nurses to take a fast and appropriate attitude in dealing with patients. Professional nursing care is the basis in nursing services to overcome patient problems.
AIM: This study aimed to obtain an overview of nursing care in dengue fever patients using the theory of planned behavior approach.
METHODS: This study used a comparative non-experimental design with two approaches: A cross-sectional approach in the first stage and secondary data analysis in the second stage. This study was conducted in 2019 with 45 nurses determined by simple random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets and analyzed with partial least square.
RESULTS: Behavioral beliefs, evaluation of behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and motivation to comply with the majority of respondents are in the excellent range. Almost all respondents have a desire or intention to document complete nursing care, which is influenced by attitudes toward subjective behavior and norms, while perceived behavior control does not affect nurses’ intentions.
CONCLUSION: Based on the theory of planned behavior, nurses carry out nursing care as a form of professional obligation, and its quality is determined by the nurse’s intention to behave.
The Animism of Belief: How to Merge With Others
Authors: Bracken Christopher
Published: January 2022

Graham Harvey says the new animism is about behaving respectfully toward other persons, 'not all of them human'. The old animism was defined as the 'belief in spirits'. But what if belief itself is an animism, not an animism of spirts, but an animism of forces? In his animist writings,
Freud put 'special emphasis' on the 'magical powers' of discourse, stressing the 'uncanny effect' that occurs 'when a symbol takes on the full function and significance of what it symbolises'. A century later, the magic of discourse offers a solution to the impasses of affect theory. Sasha
Newell observes that affect is typically assumed to exceed 'social control,' while signs are associated with closure, fixation, and death. He counters that it is the 'semiotic transmission of affect' that allows the social 'to permeate' consciousness without 'conscious awareness'. The old
animism of belief recurs as a new animism of discursive forces. The strife between semiotics and affect theory revives an aesthetic tradition that grows out of Aristotle's fragment on epic, which affirms that belief is itself a power or intensity. David Hume described it as vivacity. The trick
for conjuring this animating force is enargeia, the trope of vivid description. Edmund Burke linked enargeia to the astonishment that evokes delightful horror; Lucien Lévy-Bruhl racialised it and renamed it the affective category of the supernatural. For it is always the (racialised)
other who believes. Today the question is whether the affectiveness of symbols can be redeemed from this colonial legacy.
A hybrid ant colony algorithm for the winner determination problem
Authors: Wu Jun ,   Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China, Fan Mingjie , Liu Yang , Zhou Yupeng , Yang Nan , Yin Minghao ,   School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Bejing, China,   CHEARI Certification & Testing Co., Ltd., Beijing, China,   Key Laboratory of Applied Statistics of MOE, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China
Published: January 2022

Combinatorial auction is an important type of market mechanism, which can help bidders to bid on the combination of items more efficiently. The winner determination problem (WDP) is one of the most challenging research topics on the combinatorial auction, which has been proven to be NP-hard. It has more attention from researchers in recent years and has a wide range of real-world applications. To solve the winner determination problem effectively, this paper proposes a hybrid ant colony algorithm called DHS-ACO, which combines an effective local search for exploitation and an ant colony algorithm for exploration, with two effective strategies. One is a hash tabu search strategy adopted to reduce the cycling problem in the local search procedure. Another is a deep scoring strategy which is introduced to consider the profound effects of the local operators. The experimental results on a broad range of benchmarks show that DHS-ACO outperforms the existing algorithms.
The identity of the jihadist and the psychosocial mechanisms of adhesion to the terrorist cause
Authors: Ortenzi Lorenzo
Published: January 2022

The elaboration of effective strategies to fight terrorism, such as the Islamist one, must be based on a careful analysis of the phenomenon and of the main actor, the jihadist. Scientific research has given discordant and not fully favorable results towards the acceptance of the hypothesis of a psychopathological component as a cause of radicalization. Rather, the cause must be sought in a multiplicity of factors such as individual, social, political and religious ones. Radicalization, also favored by the wide use of cyberspace by terrorist organizations, therefore plays a role of "resocialization" for all those vulnerable subjects, affected by a deep existential crisis.
Editorial Comment
Authors: Mastronardi Vincenzo M.
Published: January 2022

We welcome Prof. Enrico Marinelli, Director of the Departmental Section of Forensic Medicine (SAIM-LAL Department) at Sapienza University of Rome for his new unanimous appointment as Editor-in-Chief of this Journal of Forensic Psychopathology, Forensic Medicine, Criminology owned by Sapienza University of Rome, and we are pleased to welcome as Referees Prof. Ciro Sbailò, Dean of the Faculty of Political Science and Psychosocial Dynamics at UNINT International University of Rome and Prof. Gianmarco Cifaldi as Referees. Ciro Sbailò, Dean of the Faculty of Political Science and Psychosocial Dynamics at the University of International Studies of Rome (UNINT) and Prof. Gianmarco Cifaldi Director of the Chair of Sociology of Violence at the University of Chieti-Pescara and Guarantor of Prisoners of the Abruzzo Region.
Comparison of Different Mosquito Traps for Zoonotic Arbovirus Vectors in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Goi Joelyn , Koinari Melanie , Muker Sakur , Vinit Rebecca , Pomat William , Williams David , Karl Stephan
Published: January 2022

Vector surveillance is important to control mosquito-borne diseases. We compared the efficacies of three mosquito-trapping devices: the CDC light trap with incandescent light (CDC_I), the CDC light trap with ultraviolet light (CDC_UV), and the Biogents-sentinel (BG) trap, to identify a suitable and cost-effective surveillance tool for key vectors of neglected zoonotic arboviral diseases in Papua New Guinea (PNG). Of 13,788 female mosquitoes, CDC_I caught 7.9%, BG caught 14.5%, and CDC_UV caught 77.6%. Culex was the most predominant genus caught in all the traps. Centers for Disease Control light trap with ultraviolet light trap captured the highest abundance, highest species richness of mosquitoes and exhibited the highest overall Culex mosquito capture rates compared with BG and CDC_l. This study represents the first assessment of trapping devices for zoonotic arbovirus vectors in PNG. We recommend the CDC _UV trap for future monitoring and surveillance of infectious arboviral vector programs in PNG.
Analysis of Wind Driven Doubly Fed Induction Generator under Transient Conditions
Authors: Tuka Milkias Berhanu , Endale Salem Molla
Published: January 2022

The Doubly-fed induction generator is one of the most effective and frequently used wind power generation systems in the wind power industry. It offers several enticing benefits, including consistent output voltage, low cost, independent control of active and reactive power, and improved power quality. Despite any of the aforementioned advantages of DFIGs, it is precisely impacted by grid interruption. Any sudden appearance of a fault, such as symmetrical or asymmetrical faults, can cause a reduction in stator voltage, oscillations in stator and rotor currents, DC-link overvoltage, and electromagnetic torque pulsations. Such a phenomenon can considerably affect the performance of the DFIG under a transient state if an appropriate protection system is not considered. Thus, in this thesis work, the crowbar protection system is employed for the enhancement of the FRT capability of the wind turbine. The performance of the machine with the existing capacitor bank and crowbar protection is analyzed and compared. Moreover, the MATLAB/Simulink 2015a software is used for modeling and simulation and all system parameters are obtained from ADAMA-II Wind Farm.
THE GUMMOSIS OF SUGAR CANE
Authors: Cook Melville T.
Published: January 2022

1. Gummosis of sugar cane is a bacterial disease, caused by Bacterium vascularum (Cobb) Grieg Smith. 2. The organism lives in the tracheary tissues of the fibro-vascular bundles. Sometimes it dissolves the cell walls and spreads into the surrounding tissues of susceptible canes and into young tissues of somewhat resistant canes. 3. The organism produces a gum which oozes out of the cut ends of the infected canes. 4. The disease kills many young canes and causes a reduced yield, varying with the susceptibility of the variety and the severity of the attack. 5. The gum also interferes with the crystallization of the sugar in the mills. 6. The percentage of infection is higher on plant than on ratoon cane but in all cases that have come under our observation, the yield on the ratoons was reduced. 7. The leaf symptoms are more pronounced during wet than during dry weather. 8. Many of our best varieties in Porto Rico are immune or highly resistant. Therefore, the disease is not a serious problem if these varieties are used. 9. Immune or resistant varieties should be used in Porto Rico. Infected cane should never be used for commercial planting.
Efektivitas Program Baznas Microfinance di Desa Bojong Rangkas Ciampea Bogor
Authors: Febriansyah Sigit , Hamdani  Ikhwan , Ikhtiono Gunawan
Published: January 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are proven to have played a role in economic development and growth, not only in developing countries but in developed countries as well. MSMEs are very important because this business sector absorbs more workers than large businesses. However, there is one problem faced by MSMEs in all countries, namely limited capital, which is mainly due to small or no access to banks or other financial institutions. In this case, zakat distributed to mustahiq will act as a supporter of their economic improvement if allocated to productive activities. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) is a zakat management institution established by the government that distributes zakat funds productively through a program, namely Baznas Microfinance. This study aims to determine how effective the Baznas Microfinance Desa program is in disbursing funds, to find out how effective the Baznas Microfinance Desa program is to improve MSME skills, and to find out what obstacles are faced by BMD Bojong Rangkas. This research is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with Baznas Microfinance in Bojong Rangkas Village. The results of the study show that Baznas Microfinance Desa provides loans only to zakat mustahik whose income is less than the minimum wage and the allocation is only for business. The maximum limit for applying for a loan is Rp. 2.500.000;- After getting a loan, there will also be a mentoring process carried out by BMD such as financial management training, product photos, marketing training, business development. Constraints faced by BMD Bojong Rangkas are the incompatibility of partners with the initial realization, delays in paying installments, and also many mustahik who do not know that in this program there is a business assistance process.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat & Keputusan Mahasiswa Bogor Berinvestasi di Pasar Modal Syariah pada Masa Pandemi(2019-2020)
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Tanjung Hendri , Devi Abrista
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine what factors influence the interest and decision of Bogor students to invest in the Islamic capital market during the pandemic. The sample in this study were students of the Islamic economics study program class 2017-2018 which consisted of three campuses including Ibnu Khaldun University, Bogor Agricultural University, and the Tazkia Institute with a total of 100 students. The independent variables in this study include benefits, motivation, returns and knowledge, and the dependent variable in this study is the interest variable and the decision variable. The method used in this study is a quantitative method and the data used in this study are primary data obtained directly from the results of distributing questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The data analysis technique used in this study is SmartPLS. The data in this study were collected using a questionnaire and then processed using the SmartPLS 3.3.3 program. The results showed that the benefit variable (X1) and the return variable (X3) had a positive and significant effect on the interest variable (Y1) and for the knowledge variable X4 and the interest variable Y1 had a positive and significant influence on the decision variable Y2.

Keywords: Benefits, Motivation, Return, Knowledge, Capital Market, Investment
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Harga Saham, Return Saham, dan Volume Perdagangan Saham terhadap Stock Split ISSI Periode 2015– 2020
Authors: Maulana Farhan , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista
Published: January 2022

For companies that collect funds from the public through capital from capital market, it can be used to meet capital needs and finance the company’s operation. So that company is expected not to rely on commercial debt financing both from within the country and abroad. With stock split, it is hoped that it will increase investors’ interest in buying affordable shares. This study aims to determine whether the stock split has an effect on stock prices, trading volume, and stock return. The method used by the researcher uses quantitative secondary data methods by using descriptive statistical data test, then use the kolgomorov smirnov normality test, and using theaverage paired sample test. The results of this research is that: 1) stock price have a significant effect after the stock split occurs, 2) while the trading volume has no significant effect after the stock split occours, 3)  then stock return has a siginificant impact before and after the stock split because it is expected to have a positive impact for issuers and investors.
Preventing child abuse and neglect in Romania
Authors: Enache Rodica Gabriela , Mihai Radu
Published: January 2022

In this paper we analyze the phenomenon of abuse and neglect in Romania in order to reduce the incidence of this phenomenon. This paper addresses issues regarding: the description of child abuse, types of child abuse (e.g.: physical abuse; sexual abuse; emotional / psychological abuse and child neglect), particularities of children abuse in Romania, and some therapeutic models used in treating the effects of child abuse.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH UDARA DAN AIR PADA HYDROPHORE AIR TAWAR TERHADAP POMPA PENGISIAN DI KAPAL WAN HAI 517
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Dedy , Winarno  , Rukmini
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan jumlah volume dan tekanan pada hydrophore agar tetap normal atau seimbang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada MV. WAN HAI LINES Ltd. Sumber yang diperoleh dari tanggal yang tersedia dikapal dan dari buku panduan dan menggunakan metode analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan pada tanki yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pada manual book menyebabkan proses supply mengalami kegagalan ataupun tidak maksimal. Perawatan yang dilakukan tidak sesuai maintenance plan menyebabkan kerusakan yang semula kecil menjadi lebih besar serta membutuhkan perawatan khusus ataupun perbaikan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK RENDAHNYA MINAT BACA BUKU TARUNA POLITEKNIK ILMU PELAYARAN MAKASSAR
Authors: Palayukan Novianty
Published: January 2022

The writing titled “Faktor-Faktor Penyebab dan Dampak Rendahnya Minat Baca Buku Taruna Politeknik Ilmu Pelayaran” describes about the low of reading interest on students at Makassar Merchant Marine Polytechnic. This writing aims to identify the factors cause the low of reading interest and their impacts on students at Merchant Marine Polytechnic. The writer does this research in Makassar Merchant Marine Polytechnic during August. In this writing, the writer uses descriptive method and qualitative approach in collecting data by observation, interview and library research. The data which are collected in the means of observation and information result from various sources of both litertures and informen are analyzed by qualitative analysis method. The result of this research shows some factors identified which cause the low of reading interest on students at Makassar Merchant Marine Polytechnic, they are : the usage of electronic media fluently on students, internal motivation from kids, tightly scheduled on campus, and the low of library service. The impacts of these cause the low of achievement in the class/study, some disease caused by electronics radiant, the lack of self confidence, creativity, and the capability of communication and socialization.