bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) Memprediksi Penjualan UMKM Kota Binjai dengan menggunakan Metode Backpropagation
Authors: Sherly Eka Wahyuni  , Relita Buaton  , Suci Ramadani
Published: September 2024

The development of information technology that is currently developing serves to facilitate, accelerate, benefit and provide other alternatives for people who have businesses and have a big influence in the future. One of the things that is very influential is the sale of MSMEs. MSMEs are productive businesses owned by individuals or business entities that have met the criteria as micro businesses that have an important role in the economy because they provide employment, encourage local economic growth, and create innovation. MSMEs still face challenges such as limited access to financing, digital readiness, and marketing access that hinder the development of MSMEs. Therefore, it is necessary to take action to predict MSME sales in Binjai City using the backpropagation method so that later it can create new innovations and encourage community economic growth. Based on the process carried out using the backpropagation method, it can be seen that the value obtained has reached more than the predetermined target with a target value (t) of 0.26, learningrate 0.2, maximum epoch 10000 target error 0.01.
Bersama Membangun Gapura Desa: Gotong Royong Mewujudkan Ikon Baru Desa Kota Guring, Kec.Rajabasa, Kab.Lampung Selatan
Authors: Kanada Komariyah  , Caca Ramanda  , Oktia Tri Komala  , Robi Zulfikar  , Aisyah Wahyuni  , Mea Puspita Sari  , Erna finayunita  , Khoirul Riyansyah  , Rayendra Valoga
Published: September 2024

Kota Guring Village is located in Rajabasa District and has significant potential for development, both in terms of natural resources and human resources. The construction of the gate aims to make Kota Guring Village have an icon that is visible and known to the outside community. Community service in building a village gate through cooperation in Kota Guring Village, Rajabasa District, South Lampung Regency aims to create a new symbol for the village that can increase the sense of togetherness and awareness of residents. The construction of the Kota Guring Village gate has several stages in building village infrastructure that will become the icon and identification mark of the village. This process is carried out with a holistic and participatory approach. The results of the construction of the gate in Kota Guring Village which was carried out on July 28, 2024 and ended on August 15, 2024. The results of this activity are not only seen in the physical form of the gate, but also have a positive impact on the community and the surrounding environment. First of all, the results of this activity can be observed through the entrance gate which stands firmly as a visual symbol of the character of the community. Therefore, the implementation of this community service activity needs to be carried out with an appropriate strategy to overcome various existing challenges and ensure the success of the construction of the village gate which will become a new icon for Kota Guring Village
Pentingnya Sertifikasi Halal dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Produk Didesa Kota Guring
Authors: Aqila Fadhil  , Kanada Komariyah  , Clhora Meiroati  , Luthfi Aji Santoso  , Merry Amelia  , Sena Tarisma  , Sepri Minarto  , Wanda Novita
Published: September 2024

Halal certification plays a crucial role in enhancing product competitiveness, particularly in Kota Guring Village. Many producers in this village do not fully understand the benefits of halal certification, which may reduce their products' competitiveness in both local and international markets. This study aims to analyze the importance of halal certification in increasing product competitiveness in the village. The method used includes surveys and interviews with local producers as well as secondary data analysis from various related sources. The results show that halal certification can increase consumer trust, expand markets, and improve product quality. Therefore, halal certification is an important strategy that local producers need to adopt to compete in broader markets.
Analisis Pola Pembelian Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritma Squeezer, Apriori dan FP-Growth Pada Toko Bangunan
Authors: Faris Syaifulloh  , Eva Yulia Puspaningrum  , M. Muharram Al Haromainy
Published: September 2024

To compete with other stores, store owners need to design various strategies, one of which is understanding customer purchase patterns. This article examines the Squeezer algorithm and compares the performance of the Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms in forming customer purchase association patterns that can be used as a reference for store owners in planning sales strategies. The data mining process was carried out using Association Rules and Clustering methods. A total of 1256 sales transaction data samples were analyzed to understand the association patterns produced by each method. Based on the test results with a minimum support of 0.2 and a confidence of 0.6, the Apriori algorithm produced 194 association rules with a total rule strength of 1.16. Meanwhile, the FP-Growth algorithm produced 52 association rules with the same total rule strength of 1.16. The Clustering Method resulted in 7 clusters with a similarity value of 0.06322. After comparison, the FP-Growth algorithm proved to have better performance in generating association rules compared to the Apriori algorithm.
Media Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis AR
Authors: Marco Suteja  , Ary Budi Warsito
Published: September 2024

The integration of augmented reality (AR) technology in education is advancing, as seen in a project at Atisa Dipamkara School. This project developed a chemistry learning application using Unity, Android XR Plugin, and ARCore to address laboratory limitations. The app uses interactive 3D visualizations to help students grasp complex chemistry concepts. Blackbox testing showed that all main modules work well, except for a bug in the compound reset module. The app effectively improves students' understanding, interest, and motivation in chemistry, making abstract concepts more tangible. This application is both a learning aid and an educational innovation, promoting a more interactive and enjoyable learning experience.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Furniture Berbasis Android
Authors: Astin Rambu Guna  , Rambu Yetty Kalaway  , Raynesta Mikaela Indri Malo
Published: September 2024

Furniture has high added value and significant global competitiveness, largely due to the diversity of natural raw materials available in Indonesia, such as wood, rattan, and bamboo, as well as distinctive and high-quality designs. This advantage is supported by the skills and competence of the available human resources, making Indonesian furniture superior to products from other countries. Product quality is a key element in winning market competition, as it impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty. Masnur Joglo, a furniture company located on Jl. Muara Karya, specializes in producing various types of furniture from high-quality woods such as super mahogany and red teak. However, the purchasing system, which requires customers to visit the store directly and manually record prices, results in inefficiencies in terms of time and transportation costs. Customers often need to visit multiple stores to find the desired product, which is an inefficient process. To address these challenges, this study proposes the development of an Android-based sales application as a solution. This application is designed to expand Masnur Joglo's market reach and facilitate online ordering of furniture products, anytime and anywhere. The study aims to design and develop an Android-based sales information system that can enhance operational efficiency and streamline the sales process while better meeting customer needs. The application development method employs the waterfall model and uses MySQL and Firebase databases.
Perancangan Sistem Deteksi Tingkat Kemiringan Jalan Sederhana Dengan Metode Otsu Thresholding Menggunakan Colab
Authors: Bagus Nurhannudin
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on the development of a simple system for detecting road slopes using the Otsu Thresholding method. The primary objective is to create an effective and efficient system capable of identifying different road slope levels accurately. The system utilizes image processing techniques, where the Otsu Thresholding method is applied to differentiate between road surfaces and surrounding environments. By analyzing these images, the system determines the degree of road slope. This study emphasizes the importance of accurate road slope detection for improving road safety and maintenance. The observation method was employed in this research to gather relevant data and evaluate the system's performance. The results demonstrate that the designed system is capable of effectively detecting various road slope levels, providing a valuable tool for transportation infrastructure monitoring.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kosmetik pada Toko Beauty Cosmetic
Authors: Refi Difa Arcelia  , Indrawan Ady Saputro
Published: September 2024

Advances in information technology have become a major influence on society in meeting needs, quality and convenience. One example of technological progress is online sales. E-commerce or online shops can make it easier for people to shop with time efficiency, accuracy and quality and can make it easier for the shop to sell because it can promote the products it sells more widely and get maximum profits. This research focuses on designing the UI/UX for cosmetic sales at beauty cosmetic stores. Researchers found problems in beauty cosmetic stores in that store management was still manual, only using social media as promotion without an online sales platform so that the income obtained from sales was not optimal. The method used in designing the UI/UX for selling cosmetics at this beauty cosmetic shop is using the prototype method. The results of this research are the UI/UX design for selling cosmetics at beauty cosmetic shops which can make it easier for beauty cosmetic shops to market their products. It is hoped that this learning media can increase people's interest in shopping at beauty cosmetic stores.
Perancangan Aplikasi Midori Clon (Midori Class Online) Berbasis Mobile dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Farel Atalla Muhammad Dafa  , Ina Sholihah Widiati
Published: September 2024

Online learning is widely used by various groups, especially in higher education/schools. Online learning has many benefits for students and lecturers due to its practical and flexible learning process. However, there are complaints in online learning, such as students having difficulty understanding the material shared by lecturers and the lack of interaction between lecturers and students, making the lessons monotonous and boring. Students also cannot review the targeted lecturers. Therefore, the Midori Clon application was created to address students' problems in online learning. The application design was developed using the Design Thinking method. The Midori Clon application offers several advantages, including a Live Video feature for more interactive sessions between students and lecturers, a Bot feature to summarize materials and translate languages, and a Lecturer Review feature to review the targeted lecturers. With these advanced features, it is expected that online learning issues can be resolved and online learning can meet the desired expectations.
Analisa Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Penjualan Produk Electrical dan Mechanical dengan Metode SWOT
Authors: Nanda Kharisma  , Susanto Susanto  , Nur Nawaningtyas Pusparini
Published: September 2024

Performance is a performance of the level of success that exists in employees based on the entire process that has been carried out in relation to certain activities during the period determined by the company, especially in the sales sector to achieve turnover for electrical and mechanical products offered to consumers so that further analysis is needed. To further determine the potential performance, use the SWOT method which has 4 parameters such as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. After carrying out a SWOT analysis, an evaluation of the previously known SWOT conclusions can be determined.
Design of exhibition halls in historical buildings of the 20th century
Authors: Maznichenko Olena , Moskalenko Anna
Published: September 2024

The article raises the issue of adapting the space of historic buildings for exhibition installations, as the exhibition is one of the modern effective ways to demonstrate the cultural and historical heritage of society. Historical monuments are a valuable architectural heritage, so when designing an exhibition space in them, it is necessary to take into account all aspects that will ensure the preservation of the building’s authenticity. The purpose of the article is to study and analyse the methods of designing exhibition halls in 20th-century buildings. The following methods are used: the historical method, the method of comparative analysis, and the systematic method. The study found that exhibition design is one of the most influential management tools in the process of gaining new experiences in galleries, museums, and art centers. Exhibits have a significant impact on the development of socio-political, historical, cultural, educational, and other sectors. The creation of a museum exhibition should be based on a preliminary design. The designer should take into account all technical, scientific, and artistic aspects of the task and offer a successful solution for the presentation of exhibits. Depending on the thematic focus of the exhibition, other specialists should be involved in each stage of design: curators, art historians, and management. The features of creating an exhibition design in historical buildings of the 20th century were considered. The artistic movements that emerged in the 20th century are analysed and characterised, and their influence on exhibition design is revealed. The main stages of the development of exhibition design, the emergence of multimedia technologies and their impact on the audience’s perception of exhibits are identified. The features of designing in historical buildings are described, aspects of harmonious combination of design with the environment of the existing building are considered. Examples of creating museums in historical monuments are found. The types of exhibition spaces and classification of exhibitions are analysed. The fundamental means of building a spatial composition are described. The practical value of the study is that the information can be used to write future research papers on the topic of exhibition design. The information obtained can be used to create design projects for exhibition halls
Presenting the compatibility model of couples based on the component of communication literacy (with emphasis on contextual features)
Authors: Gharib Shah Mohammad , Davazdah Emami Hamid , Taghipour Faezeh
Published: September 2024

This research was carried out with the main purpose of presenting the pattern of couples' compatibility based on the component of communication literacy (with emphasis on background characteristics). The qualitative research method is based on the theory of database and to benefit from the opinions and views of experts and experts in social communication, media, sociology, counselling, culture, family, education, and advertising. , health and other fields related to the topic, the field interview strategy was used (focusing on causal, intervening, contextual conditions, strategies and strategies, consequences and results) and a total of 35 interviewees answered open and explanatory questions. At the same time as conducting the interview process, the main data was collected (round trip and receiving feedback again) and according to the choice of the researcher and the satisfaction of the interviewee, new questions were asked so that the meaningful concepts and results were as much as possible. Saturation arrived. In the following, by categorizing common sentences and synonyms, 120 concepts were extracted in the open coding stage, 40 categories were extracted in the central coding stage, and 10 final categories were extracted in the selective coding stage, and the results showed: The most important background conditions influencing couples' compatibility Based on the communication literacy component including ten components: "conventional ideas, traditional thoughts and family experiences", "incorrect modeling", "individual independence and ownership", "adherence to beliefs and spirituality", "information and more information", "Primary understandings", "Individual and social skills", "Individual and personality traits", "Love, interest, feeling of belonging", "Level and quality of life of couples" and "Status and characteristic couples".
Investigating the effectiveness of emotion-based couple therapy on marital adjustment
Authors: Omidi Maryam
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: Marital compatibility is a state of compatibility in the relationship between spouses, during which couples respond constructively to the requirements of the relationship. The success of a couple's life depends on their success in marital compatibility, and incompatibility leads to tension; Therefore, this research was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-based couple therapy on marital adjustment.
Research method: The research design was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test. For this purpose, 30 couples (60 people) from Mashhad City were selected by purpose-based sampling and randomly placed in two experimental and control groups. First, the couples answered the marital adjustment questionnaire, and then the people in the experimental group were trained in EFT emotion-based couple therapy for 10 sessions. SPPS-24 software and covariance analysis were used for data analysis.
Findings: The results of the pre-test and post-test comparison of the two groups showed that emotion-based couple therapy training has a significant effect on increasing marital adjustment.
Conclusion: As a result, emotion-based couple therapy has affected increasing marital compatibility, and the results of this research can be used to reduce marital problems.
ГРОМАДСЬКО-ПРОСВІТНИЦЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ОТЦЯ ІВАНА КОРОСТЕНСЬКОГО У ГАЛИЧИНІ В ДРУГІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ XIX ст.
Authors: СТЕЦИК Юрій
Published: September 2024

Мета дослідження – вивчити громадську та просвітницьку діяльність греко-катольцького священника Івана Коростенського в Галичині у другій половині XIX ст.  Методологічною  основою дослідження є основні історіографічні принципи та методи, дотримання яких уможливило коректно відчитати й проінтепретувати зміст запроваджених до наукового обігу матеріалів (документів особового походження та офіційних церковних документів). Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше на підставі запроваджених до наукового обігу матеріалів, здійснено спробу реконструювати громадську та просвітницьку діяльність о. Івана Коростенського. Висновки. Отець Іван Коростенський був яскравою постаттю в Галичині другої половини XIX ст., чия діяльність сприяла пожвавленню українського громадського і культурно-освітнього життя. Один з невеликої когорти сподвижників, що чітко бачили у якому напрямку буде відбуватися поступ українського народу, він, випереджаючи час, на низовому рівні щоденно дбав про створення можливостей пробудження національної свідомості. Аналіз віднайдених нами в архіві парафіяльної канцелярії села Грушів листів о. Івана Коростенського свідчить про його активну позицію щодо збереження та поширення рідної мови і культури. Його погляди і дії відзначалися раціональністю і неабиякою практичністю та враховували особливості місцевої парафіяльної людності. Часом йому доводилося працювати всупереч позиції єдиновірців, розуміючи, що посіяні ним зерна просвітництва не одразу дадуть результат. Отець Іван Коростенський відзначався і неабияким фінансовим хистом, що виявилося у створенні ним різноманітних благодійних фондів зі значним капіталом, котрі успішно функціонували і після його смерті.
Якнайбільше до формування в о. Івана активної громадсько-політичної позиції народницького напряму спричинилися події революції 1848 р. А праця у Самбірській Руській Раді та місцевій гімназії викрастилізували у нього чіткі національні проукраїнські погляди, які наскрізно проявлялися упродовж всього його життя у різних сферах суспільного служіння: громадській та освітній діяльності, душпастирстві, меценатстві.
Curso práctico interactivo sobre Derecho internacional privado
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso , Heredia Sánchez Lerdys Saray , Pérez Martín Lucas Andrés , Marullo Maria Chiara , Sales Pallarés María Lorena , Álvarez Rodríguez Aurelia , Hernández Rodríguez Aurora , Melgarejo Cordón Pablo M.
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
LA FILIACIÓN
Authors: Pérez Martín Lucas Andrés
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
LAS OBLIGACIONES CONTRACTUALES INTERNACIONALES
Authors: Sales Pallarés Lorena
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
LAS OBLIGACIONES NO CONTRACTUALES EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
LA PERSONA Y LOS DERECHOS DE LA PERSONALIDAD EN DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ESPAÑOL
Authors: Heredia Sánchez Lerdys Saray
Published: September 2024

Esta obra constituye una herramienta básica de naturaleza coral que tiene como finalidad que el estudiantado de Grado pueda asimilar la esencia del Derecho internacional privado, ello sin menoscabo del rigor científico, de la actualidad de los materiales manejados y del afán propedéutico que siempre deben estar presentes en el quehacer del profesor universitario. Este Libro-Curso sobre DERECHO INTERNACIONAL PRIVADO ofrece un instrumento de fácil manejo para el estudio de la asignatura Derecho internacional privado adaptado a las exigencias del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. La materia es abordada en 14 lecciones en la que se dibujan los conceptos esenciales de la asignatura a fin de afrontar, con unas garantías mínimas, cualquier supuesto práctico ius internacional privatista. Para ello, tras las explicaciones relativas a cada tema, se exponen ejemplos y casos prácticos a resolver que permiten al estudiantado poner en práctica los conocimientos adquiridos. La obra se complementa con un cuadro resumen de las fuentes jurídicas básicas del Derecho internacional privado español de origen institucional, convencional y autónomo; y un listado de enlaces web recomendados de Derecho internacional privado. En definitiva, se presenta esta obra como una herramienta básica coral para que el estudiantado de Grado (y cualquier profesional del mundo del Derecho) pueda asimilar el Derecho internacional privado, desde una perspectiva teórico-práctica.
The War on Terror: Assessing Awareness and Acceptance on The Anti-Terrorism Act (Ata) of 2020 in Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Montero Cyrah Mae C. , Dilay Jhon Leanard M. , Salazar Ciedelle
Published: September 2024

The war on terror has been a focal point of global security efforts, with various measures implemented to combat terrorism. This study investigates the awareness and acceptance of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2020 among the residents of Sitio who have had cases of terrorist attacks in the Municipality of Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational method to systematically describe the relationship among variables. The study reveals that respondents were unaware of the provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act and varied on the level of acceptance of its provisions. It further shows a significant relationship between the level of awareness and acceptance and factors such as age, sex, religion, income, and educational attainment. The research recommends collaboration between local leaders, educational institutions, and other civil society organizations to implement an information dissemination plan and other educational programs for anti-terrorism awareness and establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism to assess the impact of the awareness-raising efforts of the agencies involved.
Scientific application in the Islamic World: Advent of agriculture in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Amanullah Sk Md , Sengupta Maumita
Published: September 2024

Abstract – The paper explores a survey of texts as well as physical surveys in Saudi Arabia to establish the importance that the Islamic culture places on scientific and technological development, along with preserving traditions and culture. This has led them to become reasonably large producers of food grains, fruits, vegetables as well as horticultural plants. Also, industries around these produce have also been encouraged. The political turmoils of the region notwithstanding, the Islamic people are part of the great human endeavour of life. Key words: Islamic Agronomy, Nomadic Pastoralists, Rose Oils.
TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS MINIMAMENTE INVASIVAS VERSUS CONVENCIONAIS NA ABORDAGEM DA RADICULOPATIA LOMBAR POR HÉRNIAS DISCAIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Saraiva Jeferson Steves , Bilhar Romero Pinto de Oliveira , Bezerra Rubens Pinheiro , Mourão Rodrigo de Carvalho , Holanda Rodrigo Bitu
Published: September 2024

Radiculopathies are defined as neurological conditions characterized by nerve root dysfunction. Among its main causes is compression due to a herniated disc. The involvement can be the target of surgical approaches whose objectives focus mainly on decompressing the root, through the removal of the herniated disc. The primary surgical technique for lumbar disc herniation is open discectomy or microdiscectomy. However, there are surgical alternatives whose technique involves partial removal of the nucleus pulposus in a minimally invasive manner. The present study is based on a systematic review of the literature, based on a collection of randomized clinical studies, selected due to greater methodological rigor, with a total inclusion of 1293 participants. Comparative analysis of the evidence suggests that non-invasive surgical techniques may not be inferior to microdiscectomies/open discectomies in terms of clinical parameters, mainly in the assessment of pain and orthopedic disability index scores. Despite longer operative times, certain surgical parameters, such as lower estimated blood loss and complication rate, probably tend to be favorable to minimally invasive discectomies. Therefore, future decisions about performing lumbar discectomy should consider, when there are robust indications, patients’ preferences for a given treatment, as well as its social and economic burden.
Laws Relating to Mountaineering in India: Scope and Prospect
Authors: Paul Souradypta
Published: September 2024

Mountaineering has been one of those adventure sports which has gained popularity with the advent of 20th Century in the entire world and in India too. But with the growing popularity comes the great challenges to regulate mountaineering within and outside the country. It is a sport where nature has the final call at every stage. Thus, human endeavor to conquer mountains is a myth, rather it can be said that the mountains allow humans to climb it. Every year a lot of climbers give up their lives while climbing high altitude mountains. Obvious reasons are Extreme weather conditions, High Altitude accidents like avalanches and snowstorms but some artificially created causes include non-trained climbers and huge number of permit issue per season which leads to traffic jams at high altitudes. Also, every year the sport of mountaineering generates huge waste in the higher altitudes because of which the mountains are polluted to a great extent. This directly impacts the source of water to the villages which are dependent on snow fed rivers. Though the agencies involved in conducting mountaineering have certain policies of bringing the accumulated waste down from the higher altitudes but no proper method of waste disposal is followed by them especially in cases of human bio waste generated at higher altitudes.
Therefore, it is very much necessary that the sport of mountaineering be regulated with strict positive laws that can be enacted for better regulation of the Adventure sport within the country so that mountaineering should become a matter of specialization rather than just a hobby. The object of this paper is to point out the problems and ensure possible safety measures in mountaineering and sustainability of environment at the same time.
Leadership Styles and Their Influence on Project Team Performance
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft, google.com gemini , Kumar Pronoy ,   Training Manager, EDGE Project, ICT Division, Dhaka
Published: September 2024

Leadership styles play a pivotal role in shaping the dynamics and performance of project teams, directly influencing the success of projects across various industries. This study explores the impact of different leadership styles—transformational, transactional, laissez-faire, servant, situational, and distributed—on project team performance. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, the research provides a comprehensive analysis of how these leadership styles affect team outcomes. The findings reveal that transformational leadership significantly enhances team motivation, cohesion, and performance, particularly in environments requiring innovation and adaptability. Transactional leadership, while effective in structured settings, may limit creativity and flexibility. The study also highlights the challenges of laissez-faire leadership and underscores the value of servant and situational leadership in fostering team collaboration and addressing diverse needs. The implications for project managers and organizations include the importance of selecting and cultivating the appropriate leadership style to align with the specific demands of the project and team. Future research directions include examining the integration of multiple leadership styles and their long-term effects on team performance.
Gambaran Kesediaan Lansia Menerima Vaksin Covid-19 di Desa Lambangkuning Kecamatan Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Nugroho Andhika , Ririanty Mury , Baroya Ni’mal
Published: September 2024

Secara Nasional, di Indonesia, cakupan vaksin untuk lansia masih tergolong rendah. Dari total target sebesar 21,5 juta orang, hanya sekitar 2,5 juta yang menjalani vaksinasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan lansia untuk menerima vaksin Covid-19. Studi ini mengeksplor faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan lansia dalam menerima vaksin covid-19. Studi dilakukan di Desa Lambangkuning Kecamatan Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk dengan menggunakan teori Lawrence Green. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel studi ini adalah 88 lansia yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Mayoritas usia responden adalah 60–74 tahun (84,1%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (73,9%), memiliki penghasilan sendiri (60,2%), berpendidikan rendah (90,9%), dan tidak bekerja (61,4%). Selain itu, 81,8% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 61,4% percaya terhadap vaksin . Hampir semua responden mengganggap fasilitas kesehatan yang ada cukup baik (97,7%) dan memiliki aksesibilitas yang baik (92%) pula, Namun 60,2% menyatakan transportasi kurang. Terkait dukungan keluarga, hanya 54,5% responden yang menyatakan mendapat dukungan keluarga. Data juga menunjukkan bahwa 80,7% responden tidak mendapat dukungan dari tokoh agama. Studi ini memberikan penegasan tentang pentingnya melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi terus menerus dengan cara berkolaborasi dengan keluarga mengenai manfaat vaksin, mengingat keluarga memiliki peran penting untuk memberikan informasi kepada lansia.
Pengembangan Monopoli Edukatif Sebagai Media KIE Pencegahan Perilaku Merokok Pada Kelompok Anak
Authors: Chifdillah Nino Adib , Rahayu Ena Putri
Published: September 2024

Jumlah remaja perokok di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahun. Hal ini penting karena kelompok anak telah menjadi target pasar industri rokok. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya inovasi upaya pemberdayaan pada domain perilaku anak dan remaja terhadap pencegahan perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis inovasi media monopoli edukatif terhadap domain perilaku kelompok anak tentang pencegahan perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian research and development (R&D). Jumlah sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan total sampling. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 76 siswa kelas V dan VI SDN 010 Loa Janan Ilir, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Pengembangan media monopoli menerapkan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Responden tahap pengembangan terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli bahasa. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan saat pretest dan posttest. Analisis perbedaan domain perilaku siswa terhadap pencegahan merokok antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi menggunakan uji paired t-test. Kelayakan uji coba media oleh ahli materi sebesar 91,0%, oleh ahli media sebesar 88,5%, dan oleh ahli bahasa sebesar 90,5%. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan siswa meningkat sebesar 24,75 dan rata-rata skor sikap siswa meningkat sebesar 24,10 saat posttest. Media permainan monopoli edukatif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang pencegahan merokok (p-value < 0,05).
Program Pemberdayaan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Suku Anak Dalam di Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Ruaida Devita , Ridwan M. , Ningsih Vinna Rahayu
Published: September 2024

Komunitas Adat Terpencil, dalam hal ini Suku Anak dalam Jambi, memiliki keterbatasan terhadap akses pelayanan sosial, ekonomi maupun politik. Komunitas Adat Terpencil perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Salah satunya adalah melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat secara komprehensif, terintegrasi, dan berkelanjutan. Pada saat ini, masih kurang keterlibatan seluruh komponen, baik pemerintah, pihak swasta, stakeholder, dan masyarakat setempat untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan Komunitas Adat Terpencil. Tujuan Penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pemberdayaan suku anak dalam di Kabupaten Sarolangun. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian sejumlah 6 orang, yaitu berasal dari Dinas Sosial, Dinas Kesehatan serta Puskesmas Limbur Tembesi Sarolangun. Hasil penelitian digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Suku Anak, termasuk di bidang kesehatan seperti melakukan pengecekan kesehatan, posyandu, pemberian Kartu Indonesia Sehat serta Puskesmas Keliling. Sebagian besar pemberdayaan belum berhasil karena Suku Anak Dalam belum mampu memandirikan diri sendiri maupun keluarga, dan masih memiliki kebiasaan yang sulit untuk di tinggalkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kerjasama yang baik antar lintas sektor agar tercapainya kesejahteraan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu terhadap Pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia <6 Bulan
Authors: Lestari Jayanti Dwi , Astuti Nurul Huriah
Published: September 2024

Pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia <6 bulan akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan bayi, seperti gangguan pencernaan, risiko alergi, hingga gangguan pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi terhadap pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia <6 bulan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan disain cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang ditanyakan langsung kepada responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling sejumlah 83 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,2% responden memberikan MP-ASI <6 bulan. Analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel usia (pvalue <0,001), pekerjaan (pvalue = 0,003), pengetahuan (pvalue = 0,014), persepsi kerentanan (pvalue 0,048), persepsi keseriusan (pvalue 0,019), dan persepsi hambatan (pvalue = 0,045) berhubungan dengan pemberian MP ASI <6 bulan. Sementara tingkat pendidikan (pvalue = 0,240) dan persepsi manfaat (pvalue = 0,862) tidak berhubungan. Petugas promosi kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih aktif memberikan informasi tentang praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI kepada Ibu yang memiliki bayi usia <6 bulan.
Upaya Deradikalisme Dalam Lingkungan Sekolah Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Ideologi
Authors: Jagad Moh. Alief Bias , Saputri Oktavia Wahyuni
Published: September 2024

This study aims to demonstrate that deradicalism in the environment will affect the resilience of students' ideologies in the current era. Radicalism is a problem that occurs in the world of education. Schools in Indonesia in recent years have become targets of radicalism. The notion of radicalism that dominates the ideology of students is a special concern for school components. Thus, it is necessary to take serious action to counteract radicalism in the school environment. This research is descriptive qualitative research accompanied by analysis with the support of secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the strength of this ideology can be seen in the views and attitudes of activists who tend to be exclusive, placing pluralism as an understanding that must be avoided. This tendency continues to strengthen in line with the entry of the radical Islamic group cadre movement into schools. In his study of deradicalism, which contains characters that refer to Pancasila, it has implications for the ideological resilience of students, where this deradicalization effort directs students to become individuals with character in accordance with Pancasila, which is summarized in a Pancasila Student Profile.
Introduction to the Qatari Law
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: September 2024

هذا الكتاب يمهد الطريق أمام الراغبين في دراسة القانون، من خلال تسليط الضوء على المصطلحات القانونية الأساسية في نظام القانون القطري؛ لتكون مدخلاً مناسباً لدراسة القانون بفروعه المختلفة، منطلِقاً من نظريتين رئيستين هما: النظرية العامة للقانون والنظرية العامة للحق، وهما نظريتان متلازمتان، ترتبطان بعلاقة وثيقة. وقد تناول الكتاب فيما يتصل بالنظرية العامة للقانون، تعريف القانون، وبيان خصائصه، وجوانب تميزه عن القواعد الاجتماعية الأخرى، وأقسام القانون، ومصادره، وفقاً لنظام القانون القطري، والأدوات التشريعية الأخرى في دولة قطر، مع بيانٍ لأدوات تطبيق القانون وتفسيره، وعرضٍ لأسس النظام القضائي، ودرجات المحاكم في قطر. وفيما يتصل بالنظرية العامة للحق عالج الكتاب تعريف الحق، وأركانه، وأنوع الحقوق، وتناول مفهوم الشخصية القانونية، والخصائص المميزة لها، وما يرتبط بالاسم، والحالة بعناصرها الثلاثة: الحالة السياسية (الجنسية)، والحالة العائلية (القرابة)، والحالة الدينية، فضلاً عن الموطن، مع شرح لقانون العنوان الوطني في دولة قطر، ودراسة الأهلية، والذمة المالية، والمقصود بالشخص المعنوي، وبيان أنماطه في القانون القطري. كما سلط الضوء على الأعمال، والأشياء، وبيَّن مصادر الحق، والواقعة القانونية، والتصرف القانوني. واختتم الكتاب استعراضه لنظرية الحق بمعالجة نظرية التعسف في استعمال الحق في القانون القطري.
The General Theory of Obligations in Qatari Civil Law, Book Two, Rules of Obligation
Authors: Hussein Elbarrawy Hassan
Published: September 2024

هذا الكتاب هو الثاني في النظرية العامة للالتزامات في القانون المدني القطري، حيث نظم المشرّع القطري أحكام الالتزام في المواد من 241 إلى 418 من القانون المدني القطري. وقد شملت دراسة أحكام الالتزام دراسة الالتزام في حياته، من حيث تنفيذه وأوصافه وانتقاله وانقضائه، فهذه الأحكام تطبق على كل الالتزامات التي نشأت صحيحة بقطع النظر عن مصدر نشأتها. ووزعت الدراسة على أربعة أبواب رئيسة، خصص الباب الأول منها لدراسة آثار الالتزام، وبدأ بتمهيد تناول الالتزام الطبيعي، ثم دراسة تفصيلية للتنفيذ العيني، والتنفيذ بطريقة التعويض (التنفيذ بمقابل)، وأعقب ذلك دراسة الضمان العام، ووسائل المحافظة عليه من خلال الدعوى والمباشرة وغير المباشرة، ودعوى عدم نفاذ التصرفات، ودعوى الصورية، والحق في الحبس. أما الباب الثاني فقد تناول أوصاف الالتزام من خلال دراسة الشرط والأجل، والالتزام التخييري، والالتزام البدلي، والتضامن الإيجابي والسلبي. وعالج الباب الثالث انتقال الالتزام، حيث تمت دراسة حوالة الحق وحوالة الدين. ثم أفرد الباب الرابع لدراسة انقضاء الالتزام، فقد تناول الوفاء، وانقضاء الالتزام بما يعادل الوفاء: الوفاء بمقابل، التجديد، الإنابة في الوفاء، المقاصة. وختمت الدراسة ببحث انقضاء الالتزام دون الوفاء به من خلال دراسة الإبراء، واستحالة التنفيذ، والتقادم المسقط. إضافة إلى ذلك، تناول الكتاب شرح نصوص القانون المدني القطري شرحاً تفصيلياً مقارنة بعدد من التشريعات، مع عرض لأحكام محكمة التمييز القطرية التي طبقت تلك النصوص.
Latin America: Hopes, Challenges, Sacrifices, and Victories
Authors: Bin Tawar Ali
Published: September 2024

في أعماق تاريخ أمريكا اللاتينية، حيث الحضارات الرائعة مثل الأزتيك والمايا، كانت الأرض تغني بأصداء الحكماء وتدوي بأصوات المحاربين. ثم جاءت حملات الاستكشاف من الأندلس والصين وغيرها، قبل أن يرسي كولومبوس فيها. وبمجرد استكشافها، أعلنت الدول الأوروبية رغبتها في استعمار هذه الأراضي الخصبة، وبدأت عصور من الظلم والقهر والاستعباد. ورغم الظروف القاسية، استمر السكان الأصليون في مقاومة المستعمر بسلاسة، محاولين الحفاظ على هويتهم وثقافتهم. وفي تقاطعات تاريخية مهمة، ارتقت شخصيات خالدة مثل تشي غيفارا، الذي تحول إلى رمز للمقاومة والثورة ضد الظلم. ومع ذلك، لم تكن طريق أمريكا اللاتينية خالية من المحن، حيث عايشت تشيلي انقلاباً عسكرياً، وظلت القوى الكبرى تسعى لتعزيز هيمنتها على المنطقة.