bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eskişehir’deki Mülteci Lise Öğrencilerinin Gelecekle İlgili Hedefleri: Sosyolojik Bir Araştırmanın İzdüşümleri
Authors: AKSOY Mehmet , GÜLLÜPINAR Fuat
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, Afganistan, Irak, İran, Suriye ve Sahra Altı Afrika gibi yerlerden Türkiye’ye gelmiş ve Eskişehir’e yerleşmiş mülteci lise öğrencilerinin gelecekle ilgili hedeflerini, beklentilerini ve planlarını ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Karma yöntemin açımlayıcı sıralı deseniyle hazırlanan bu araştırmanın çalışma evrenini 976 mülteci lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemlerini ise nicel kısımda 276, nitel kısımda ise 27 mülteci lise öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Nicel verilerin toplanması için anket tekniği, nitel verilerin toplanması için de yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS 22.0 programı kullanılmış ve betimleyici istatistiki analizler yapılmış; nitel veriler için de betimsel içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları mülteci öğrencilerin büyük bölümünün gelecekleri konusunda endişeli bir ruh hali içinde olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Köken ülkedeki istikrarsızlıkların, eğitimdeki problemlerin, ebeveynlerinin iş bulamamasının, deneyimlenen yoksulluğun, yardımların yetersiz oluşunun, vatandaşlık statüsü alamamanın ve eğitim sonrasında Türkiye’de iş bulamama korkusunun, geleceğe yönelik kaygıların sebepleri olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yine, kimi öğrencilerin, Türkiye’de kalmayı, vatandaşlık statüsü almayı ve iş kurmayı hedeflediklerine de ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, öğrencilerden bazılarının Batı Avrupa ülkelerinden resmi mültecilik statüsünü almayı ve oralarda eğitim hayatını sürdürmeyi amaçladıkları da tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular, araştırmaya katılan mülteci lise öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları dezavantajlara rağmen geleceğe umutla bakmanın ve en azından bu yönde bir bakış açısını sürdürmenin çabası içinde olduklarını da ortaya koymuştur.
Şehirsel Toponimi: Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Burdur Şehri Mahalle İsimleri Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SİYAVUŞ Ahmet Emrah
Published: October 2023

Tarihin eski çağlarından bu yana yaşadığı mekânı isimlendiren insanoğlu, bu işlemi yaparken dönemsel, kültürel, coğrafi unsurlar gibi birçok faktörü göz önünde bulundurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Anadolu’nun önemli şehirlerinden biri olan Burdur’un mahalleleri şehirsel toponimi kapsamında incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Burdur şehrini oluşturan mahallelerin XVI., XIX. ve Cumhuriyet dönemindeki adları tespit edilmiş ve bu isimlerin verilmesinde etkili olan unsurlar tarihi ve mekânsal ölçekte incelenmiştir. Çalışma yapılırken Burdur şehrine ait tarihi ve coğrafi literatürü ile 1/25.000 ölçekli topografik haritalardan faydalanılmış, sahaya ait gözlemler ve incelemeler yapılarak mahalle isimlerinin kaynağı hakkında bilgi edinilmiştir. Mahalle isimleri dini, etnik, şahıs, hidrolojik, topografik, sosyokültürel, sosyoekonomik, göç, Cumhuriyet, duygu ve düşünce ile askeri ve güvenlikle ilgili unsurlara göre kategorize edilmiştir. Burdur’da XVI. yüzyılda çoğunlukla mabetlerden kaynağını alan mahalle adları, XIX. yüzyılda şehirsel fonksiyonların gelişmesiyle şahıs isimleri ve sosyoekonomik faaliyetler doğrultusunda şekillenmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde ise yeni devletin inşası ve ideolojisi mahalle isimlerine damga vurmuş, mahalle isimlerinin önemli bir kısmı değişmiştir. Bunun yansıra şehrin tarihi çekirdeğinde yer alan bazı mahallelerin adlarını muhafaza ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu bakımdan mahalle adlarından yola çıkarak Burdur’un eski kent kimliğinin şehrin tarihi çekirdeğinde hala muhafaza edildiği, yeni gelişen sahalarda yer alan mahallelerde ise Cumhuriyet dönemi şahıs ve kavramsal isimlerinin olduğu görülmektedir.
Comparative analysis of comprehensive care approach in health education curriculum
Authors: Silva Cleiton Bueno , Lopes Flavio Marques
Published: October 2023

The theme of comprehensive care in the training of health professionals is linked to one of the main pillars that underlie the creation of the Unified Health System (SUS). The expansion of the dimension of care in professional practice implies, in addition to3q the rearrangement of health care, the need for effective professional training with a view to transforming health practices, depending, then, on principles, conditions and procedures for training courses. of the Higher Education System. This work can be classified as exploratory-analytical, of a quantitative nature and, in terms of procedures, a documentary study. The graduation in Biotechnology did not present DCN. The analysis of the documents revealed speeches that broaden the concept and universe of health. The terms involved with comprehensive care were: “health promotion”; “health protection”; “attention levels”; “broad concept of health”; “Being biopsychosocial”. Medicine and pharmacy courses are the courses with the most recent DCNs. Even so, the contextualization of teaching focused on the principles and guidelines of the SUS, such as comprehensiveness, is more evidently noted in medicine. Nursing, Dentistry and Nutrition structure the care axes in a similar way: Health care; Decision-making; Communication; Leadership; Administration and management; Permanent Education. The “Health Care” axis was what ensured the principle of integrality in the three graduations. Finally, there was an association between integrality in health and the generalist profile, teamwork, and the integration of specialties within each course.
For a new emancipatory school paradigm: Critical-liberating pedagogy from the perspective of Paulo Freire
Authors: Tristão Isadora Maria Oliveira , Ferreira Silva Carmen Lucia , Prata-Linhares Martha Maria
Published: October 2023

This study aims to understand the challenges listed by Paulo Freire regarding critical-liberating pedagogy as opposed to traditional education. Given this, the authors analyze the possibilities of popular education beyond the walls of formal schools. To this end, this investigation is methodologically based on two reports of experience in non-formal educational spaces, in addition to bibliographical research of an exploratory nature. We found that Paulo Freire's work is a powerful instrument for building new methodologies aimed at improving the teaching-learning process.
Antioxidant potential of leaf extracts from Zingiber officinale Roscoe and Curcuma longa L.
Authors: Bavaresco Julia , Sakai Otávio Akira , Silva Keila de Souza , Ramos Anderson Valdiney Gomes , Medeiros Kayque Antonio Santos , Ricardo Letycia Lopes , Zonetti Patrícia da Costa
Published: October 2023

The rhizomes of the turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) plant are commercialized for culinary and medicinal use, presenting antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and even antitumor activity. The leaves of these plants are considered post-harvest waste. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant potential of turmeric and ginger leaf extracts. After drying the leaves in an oven at 40ºC, cold extraction was performed by exhaustive maceration in methanol. The methanolic crude extract was partitioned in ascending order of polarity and the hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and hydromethanolic fractions were obtained. The antioxidant activity of the extracts and fractions was evaluated by the DPPH and ABTS methods and the results were expressed in μM of Trolox per g/extract. By the DPPH method, both in turmeric and ginger, the fraction that showed the highest antioxidant activity was ethyl acetate (752.18 and 393.32 μM Trolox/g, respectively). For ABTS, the highest antioxidant activity was in dichloromethane (935.54 and 704.31 μM Trolox/g, respectively), followed by ethyl acetate (393, 23 and 607.77 μM Trolox/g, respectively), indicating turmeric with higher antioxidant potential.
Recent Research in Singing
Authors: Simonson Donald
Published: October 2023

This “Recent Research in Singing” article chronicles four recent academic documents authored during academic year 2023. Dissertations by Brandon W. Banks, “Uncovering Word Painting and Motivic Structures Within Paul Hindemith’s Das Marienleben;” Sarah Kathryn Curtis, “I’m a Stranger Here Myself: An Analysis of a Selection of Kurt Weill’s Vocal Music;” Blythe Reed-Banks, “The Effect of Menstruation on the Upper Vocal Registers of Female Voices;” and a thesis by Christina Kayleen Hoss, “Classical and Musical Theater Vocal Pedagogy for Female Collegiate Singers: An Observation and Study.” Each includes a complete bibliographic citation and an Author/ProQuest abstract.
Oh, Don’t You Want to Go? Preparing for the “Gospel Feast” of the African American Concert Spiritual
Authors: Raybon C. Leonard
Published: October 2023

In recent years, Whites in many circles have been hesitant to present African American spirituals. This tendency is arguably the sign of something positive: not wanting to appropriate African American culture and therefore dishonor that repertoire and its heirs. This author, noticing this resistance, could only remember other Whites proclaiming that they should avoid singing spirituals. It seems that, in an attempt to honor this music, many Whites have done the very thing they try to avoid: depriving African Americans of having the final word in matters of their culture, in this case, usurping them as the gatekeepers of their own music. In choosing for themselves whether the singing of spirituals is offensive, in the opinion of this author, Whites have benignly exerted their own ubiquitous privilege. In this article, the quest of one white singer and choral conductor is documented, and all his sources are African American. This writing does not draw any ultimate conclusions about what is permissible regarding Whites singing spirituals, but offers ways to do honor to this musical trove based on readings of and conversations with African American performers and scholars.
Answered by Madame Marchesi: A Department Devoted to the Questions of Vocal Students, Part 1
Authors: Broadwater Kimberly
Published: October 2023

Throughout 1907–1908, the Ladies Home Journal published a series of articles in which people could send questions to voice teacher Mathilde Marchesi to be answered in print. These articles are a rare glimpse at first person, uninterpreted pedagogical information. To the author’s knowledge, this collection of articles has not been republished in its entirety. The author will do so in a three-part article series within the Journal of Singing column “Provenance,” of which this is the first installment.
A influência da toxina botulínica no tratamento de hérnias abdominais complexas: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Linhares Mateus Rodrigues , De Souza Arthur Vinicios Araújo , E Silva Rafael Silva , Lapot Igor Ferreira , Pinho Pedro Henrique Barbosa Carneiro de Araújo , Cunha Gabriel Camargo Gonçalves , Melo Vitória Alves , Tavares Tulio Silva F , Noronha Arthur de Souza , Cavalcanti Carla Alessandra , De Souza Fillipe Leonardo , Araujo Philipe de Pina , Maciel Caroline Vianna , Lima Karina Stephany Souza , Da Silva Rafaela Teixeira , Lopes Laura Toledo
Published: October 2023

As hérnias abdominais são estruturas da região abdominal que se projetam através de uma área enfraquecida ou de uma abertura na parede muscular que normalmente o mantém em seu lugar. As hérnias da parede abdominal são uma ocorrência frequente na prática cirúrgica, com uma parcela substancial delas resultando em extensas falhas, muitas vezes desafiadoras de fechar, especialmente sem a aplicação de técnicas avançadas. Atualmente o manejo da hérnia abdominal é de acordo com sua complexidade, o que possibilita o uso de técnicas adjuvantes pré, intra e até pós-operatórias, como o uso de toxina botulínica, o que contribui substancialmente para o manejo desses pacientes. Dessa forma, com o crescente corpo de literatura sobre o uso da toxina botulínica na reconstrução da parede abdominal foi possível a realização de uma revisão sistemática de literatura por meio da plataforma pubmed, com seleção e análise criteriosa dos artigos, a fim de analisar o impacto da toxina botulínica no tratamento das hérnias abdominais complexas, sua eficácia, vantagem, desvantagem e prognóstico. Nesta revisão foi identificado que o uso adjuvante da técnica de toxina botulínica tipo A com o reparo cirúrgico é novo em meio a luz da literatura. Assim, é visto que há uma variabilidade significativa na forma como é descrita na literatura, por conta da complexidade e singularidade da hérnia em cada indivíduo estudado. Foi possível notar que há aspectos positivos em seu uso, como aumento e alargamento da musculatura abdominal, além de diminuição da profundidade das hérnias após sua aplicação. No entanto, não se tem indicação de sua prescrição, sendo atualmente off-label por se tratar de um procedimento relativamente novo e não possuir consenso para indicações da toxina, estratégias técnicas e medições de resultados. Portanto espera-se que um tratamento mais personalizado de hérnias complexas se torne o foco de estudos futuros.
A systematic review on wind load due to downbursts
Authors: Vanin Vanessa , Pravia Zacarias Martin Chamberlain
Published: October 2023

The importance of classifying statistical data from wind events has been highlighted in wind engineering once profiles for downburst winds have critical differences from the SBL broadly used in designing codes worldwide. To assess the scientific literature in the last ten years, aiming to understand which structures the downburst action is more relevant, how advanced the downburst researches are compared with SBL, and to identify the gaps to be studied, bibliometric analyses and a systematic review. A Bibliographic portfolio of 210 articles was selected. From that, it was possible to identify the main indexes of scientific production, such as the temporal evolution of publications, the contributing authors, countries, and periodicals. This study shows that downbursts have been a highlight in the wind engineering subject in the last ten years, and challenges and needs are listed.
Bireysel, Çevresel, Bilişsel ve Kişilikle İlgili Etkenlerin Liderlik Etme Motivasyonu (LEM) Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ARASTAMAN Gökhan , FİDAN Tuncer , ERİÇOK Barış
Published: October 2023

Bu nicel çalışma bireysel, çevresel, bilişsel ve kişilik faktörlerinin liderlik motivasyonunu nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Çalışmanın evrenini İstanbul’da görev yapan 43.878 lise öğretmeni; örneklemi ise küme örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 381 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bireysel değişkenlerden cinsiyet, medeni durum, yöneticilik deneyimi, eğitim ve mesleki kıdem incelenmiştir. Çevresel değişkenlerden ise kurumsal çevrenin kısıtlayıcılığı, rol belirsizliği ve liderlik prototipleri incelenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin liderlikle ilgili bilişsel kapasitelerini belirlemek için liderlik özyeterliği ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Liderlik etme motivasyonu (LEM) üzerinde etkili olabilecek kişilik değişkenlerini ölçmek için on maddelik kişilik envanteri kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde betimleyici istatistikler, korelasyon katsayıları, ortalama, standart sapma ve hiyerarşik çoklu regresyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, yöneticilik deneyimi, lisansüstü eğitim, kıdem, yön belirleme konusundaki özgüven, dışadönüklük, duygusal dengelilik ve deneyime açıklık öğretmenlerin duygusal kimlik LEM’lerini artırmaktadır. Cinsiyet, medeni durum, kurumsal çevrenin kısıtlayıcılığı, rol belirsizliği, liderlik prototipleri, takipçilerin adanmışlığını kazanma, engelleri aşma, uyumluluk ve sorumluluk, öğretmenlerin duygusal kimlik LEM'ini yordamamaktadır. Çalışma aynı zamanda kurumsal çevrenin, rol belirsizliğinin ve liderlik prototiplerinin, bireylerin kişilikleri ve duygusal-kimlik LEM'iyle eşleşen liderlik rollerine ilişkin algılarını değiştirmediğini bulmuştur. Hesapçı olmayan LEM, lisans derecesine sahip, yönlendirme konusunda kendine güvenen, uyumlu, sorumlu ve duygusal olarak istikrarlı niteliklere sahip öğretmenlerde daha yüksektir. Son olarak, deneyime açık ve birlikte çalıştıkları müdürler liderlik prototipleriyle uyumlu, erkek ve evli öğretmenlerin sosyal-normatif LEM'leri görece daha yüksektir.
INCIDÊNCIA E PROGRESSÃO DE ATEROSCLEROSE ENTRE PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV
Authors: Leite Kaliene Maria Estevão , Godoi Emmanuelle Tenório Albuquerque Madruga , De Lima Kledoaldo Oliveira , De Melo Heloísa Ramos Lacerda
Published: October 2023

Fatores específicos do HIV estão envolvidos na ocorrência de doença cardiovascular e estudos que abordam progressão de aterosclerose associada à presença do HIV têm sido limitados pelo desenho ou duração do estudo, assim como associação entre presença de aterosclerose e ocorrência de eventos clínicos cardiovasculares em longo prazo ainda não foi avaliada. Dessa forma, avaliou-se incidência e progressão de aterosclerose entre pessoas vivendo com HIV, bem como associar presença de aterosclerose com ocorrência de eventos clínicos cardiovasculares. Participaram do estudo 134 pessoas vivendo com HIV/AIDS, a maioria do sexo masculino (56%), com idade média de 52 anos no final do acompanhamento. A Mensuração da espessura carotídea foi realizada por ultrassom com Doppler. Dosagens bioquímicas feitas com analisador ARCHITECT c8000 (Abbott) e contagem de células T CD4 + por citometria de fluxo. O software utilizado para a análise foi o STATA versão 14. A média das medidas da espessura carotídea teve redução estatisticamente significante de 0,123mm. Houve incidência de 14 novos casos de placa aterosclerótica. Ocorreu associação para um maior risco de presença de placa na faixa etária acima de 60 anos, fumante ou histórico de tabagismo, condição de hipertensão, colesterol total e LDL aumentados, tempo de TARV, tempo da infecção pelo HIV e nadir de células T CD4 +. A taxa de incidência de evento clínico cardiovascular na população estudada foi de 6,71. Observamos que mesmo em uma população jovem e com carga viral controlada, fatores de risco tradicionais e relacionados ao HIV estão associados à formação de placa de aterosclerose e há um risco maior para evento cardiovascular em pessoas que apresentam placa de aterosclerose.
AVALIAÇÃO DA SATISFAÇÃO NO TRABALHO DOCENTE E SEUS REFLEXOS NO IDEB (2017): UM ESTUDO NA MICRORREGIÃO DE GUARABIRA-PB
Authors: Ribeiro Edwin Luith Araújo , Ribeiro Ana Paula Nunes da Silva , Martins João Lucas Araújo
Published: October 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as relações entre satisfação na carreira docente e os seus reflexos no Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) em dois municípios pertencentes à Microrregião de Guarabira. Para efetuar a tarefa, trabalhou-se, especificamente, com os resultados dos anos finais do ensino fundamental dos municípios de Logradouro-PB e Pilõezinhos-PB. Em geral, são municípios situados no mesmo espaço geográfico e com perfis socioeconômicos semelhantes que, no entanto, vêm obtendo resultados bastante díspares no IDEB. Desse modo, levantou-se a hipótese de que o índice de satisfação com as condições e relações de trabalho (salário, gestão, expectativa de promoção etc.) pode ser responsável pela dicotomia existente. Para responder a esse propósito investigativo, utilizou-se a Escala de Satisfação no Trabalho (EST) desenvolvida por Mirlene Maria Matias Siqueira (2008), a qual busca mensurar a satisfação do trabalhador com cinco dimensões do seu trabalho, a saber: satisfação com colegas, salário, chefia, natureza do trabalho e promoções. Lançou-se mão, também, de um questionário sociodemográfico como instrumento de coleta de dados, visando conhecer aspectos socioeconômicos da nossa população/amostra. Os dados coletados pelos instrumentos de pesquisa foram trabalhados com o software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Considerando os objetivos e procedimentos estabelecidos para o estudo, empregou-se o método ex-post-facto. Em linhas gerais, trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa. Do estudo concluiu-se que os professores estão satisfeitos, especialmente com a chefia, com a natureza do trabalho e com suas relações com os colegas de trabalho. Importa informar que na dimensão salário se percebeu manifestações de insatisfação, sobretudo entre os professores de Logradouro. Em suma, não se constatou diferenças estatisticamente significativas no nível de satisfação dos professores de ambos os municípios. Logo, os dados da pesquisa não permitem afirmar que o nível de satisfação dos docentes interfira nos resultados do IDEB. No entanto, é relevante destacar que a experiência profissional e a formação acadêmica foram elementos importantes para a compreensão das causas da diferença no IDEB (2017) dos municípios supracitados.
Video Relay Service Recording System Using Packet-Capture Multiple Buckets Architecture
Authors:   National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Ramonudom Pornpimol , Ngamwongwattana Boonchai ,   National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency
Published: October 2023

This paper presents a research and development work for the automatic service recording system using network-based monitoring approach. The project is under the cooperation of National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) and Thai Telecommunication Relay Service (TTRS). The goal is to archive and record video relay services offered to the deaf and hard of hearing community. Using the network-based monitoring approach, we can develop a video recording system that is fully automated and intelligent to analyze different kinds of video relay services. In brief, the system functions to capture network traffic and analyze network packets, signaling, and related protocols such as TCP, UDP, SIP, SDP, RTP, as well as H.264, G.711 encoding. Then, it records the relevant media streams, creates a video file containing the whole video relay service conversation, and send the file to archive in the cloud storage. The benefits include verification in case of appeal, service evaluation, and service improvement. A technical challenge in this system development is how to process real-time interactive multi flows because it must detect and process a large number of call signaling and media streams that occur as interactive real time. The optimization is vital so that the system can swiftly do the processing in time, without causing the buffer overflow problem that can degrade the recording quality. In this regard, we developed a novel methodology for processing PCAP (Packet Capture) called Multiple Buckets Architecture. Our test results showed that it can significantly reduce the probability of buffer overflow, making the processing more efficient when compared to the traditional processing of single bucket.
The Effect of Earthquake on Temporary Structures during Bridge Construction with Different Column Heights
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Suphrom Kriangkrai , Yooprasertchai Ekkachai ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi
Published: October 2023

This research aims to study the effect of earthquakes on temporary structures during bridge construction with different column heights for analysis and evaluation of the damage to temporary structures known as “Launching Gantry” and bridge structures. The primary focus is on temporary structures used in bridge construction with spans of 45 meters and heights of 7, 19, and 28 meters. The research examines four different stages of bridge construction: a single-span bridge, launching the gantry to install the next span, preparing to hang prestressed concrete box girders, and hanging the prestressed concrete box girders. The study uses 12 models created with the midas Civil computer program and nonlinear time history analysis to simulate seismic acceleration in the Bangkok area during the construction stage with a return period of 39 years to determine the internal force and the deformation. As a result, the forces were compared to the resistance according to Eurocode standards to evaluate the damage. The results show that the bridge structure is undamaged, with only minimal deformation, but significant damage was found in the legs of the supports, particularly the front support. The flexural moment and axial force were 1.53 times greater than the resistive strength, and the leg experienced deformation in the transverse direction of the bridge up to 71 millimeters, or 1/77 of the leg height.
Vision System for Reading Serial Numbers of Hard Disk Drive Slider Bar and Barcode on Its Fixture
Authors:   Electrical and Computer, Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, Sae-ang Bee-ing , Kumwilaisak Wuttipong ,   Electronics and Telecommunication, Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi
Published: October 2023

Part traceability is one of the inevitable requirements in most modern manufacturing processes. In a hard disk drive (HDD), magnetic head dictates the performance of read/write operations. A number of manufacturing processes are involved to transform a wafer disc to slider bars and finally gliding sliders of the head. In this work, we concentrate on reading serial numbers of slider bar and its attached fixture prior to a bar-lapping process. Since the serial numbers on a bar are in the scale of 18x30 microns and their reflectance nature is rather poor, special optics and lighting components are required. As nature of high optical magnification with limited depth of focus (DOF), conventional image acquisition system can not cover the bar attachment position variation due to wide tolerance of the slider bar fixture. We proposed a serial number reading system using autofocus module to cope with it. Liquid lens and image processing algorithms are introduced to evaluate and adjust the focus automatically. Since our system has to be augmented to an existing machine, footprint is also another main concern. We therefore designed a special rig so the system meets all the fore-mentioned requirements. The system was tested in the production line and had 98% and 90% accuracy for serial number and barcode decoding, respectively. The main cause of barcode reading inaccuracy was from many cycles of the fixture reuse and cleaning in the production line.
Linear Programming in a Restaurant Setup
Authors:   PES University, PANDEY RAKESH KUMAR
Published: October 2023

The restaurant industry is a dynamic and pretty competitive zone that calls for powerful aid management and efficient choice-making to thrive inside the marketplace. Linear programming, a mathematical technique that optimizes aid allocation, has emerged as a powerful tool for boosting eating place operations. This paper delves into the application of linear programming inside the context of restaurant management and its profound impact on streamlining various facets of the enterprise, from menu making plans and personnel scheduling to inventory control and pricing strategies. This observe makes a speciality of elucidating how linear programming models can be developed and implemented to restaurant control, enabling owners and executives to make facts-driven decisions that improve efficiency, decrease charges, and ultimately raise profitability whilst retaining client pleasure and provider great. By integrating mathematical optimization strategies, restaurants can navigate the complicated balance between useful resource allocation and customer support, ensuring a harmonious and profitable operation. The paper attracts on actual-international examples and case studies to demonstrate the sensible implementation of linear programming inside the eating place enterprise. It underscores the effectiveness of this approach in real situations, showing how it may deal with common challenges confronted by means of eating place companies and lead to tangible upgrades in diverse domain names.
Japan's Technology Investment Strategy And Innovative Approach To Enhancing Resilience And Sustainable Development In Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Ryan Fadhlur , Syamsul Maarif  , Yuli Subiakto  , Pujo Widodo  , Kusuma
Published: October 2023

Technology and innovation play a crucial role in enhancing a country's resilience and sustainable development. Indonesia as a developing country has great potential to improve resilience and sustainable development through technology development and innovation. By adopting some of the technology investment strategies and innovative approaches that have been successfully implemented by Japan, Indonesia can accelerate progress and achieve sustainable development goals and simultaneously improve resilience in the face of disastersThis research uses descriptive qualitative methods through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and literature study. As for the selection of resource persons, the technique was carried out by purposive sampling in the activities of the Study Abroad (KKLN) of the Disaster Management Study Program of the Republic of Indonesia Defence University in 2023. By adopting several initiatives that have been successfully implemented by Japan, Indonesia can accelerate progress and achieve sustainable development goals. The implementation of Japan''s technology investment strategy in Indonesia can assist in the development and improvement of advanced early warning systems, which can provide quick and accurate information to the public about impending disaster threats.
Analysis of the potential development of defense industry policies with the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach at PT. PAL
Authors: Ferdiyasto Andy , Aries Sudiarso  , IB Putra Jandhana  , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Rudy AG Gultom
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the analysis of potential defense industry policy development with the Total Quality Management (TQM) approach. The defense industry plays an important role in maintaining the security and sovereignty of a country. In the face of increasingly complex and dynamic security challenges, the product quality and competitiveness of the defense industry must be continuously improved. TQM has proven effective in improving performance and quality in various industrial sectors. This approach emphasizes continuous quality improvement and involves all members of the organization in process and product improvement. In the context of the defense industry, TQM is becoming increasingly relevant to achieve industrial independence and improve competitiveness in the global market. This research uses literature study, data analysis, and case studies of defense industries in several countries. This data is used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in developing the defense industry with a TQM approach. The results of this analysis are expected to contribute to policy makers and defense industry management in formulating strategies to improve the independence, efficiency and overall quality of the defense industry. By exploring the potential for developing defense industry policies with a TQM approach, the country can strengthen its defense capabilities, increase the contribution of the defense industry in supporting national security, and face the future with greater confidence and resilience. By exploring the potential of integrating the TQM approach into defense industry policies, this research strives to fortify a nation's defense capabilities. It also seeks to amplify the defense industry's role in bolstering national security. Consequently, this comprehensive analysis offers a blueprint for a future that promises increased self-assuredness and resilience, enabling the country to navigate evolving security challenges with confidence and adeptness.
A Comprehensive Review of Comparative Interpretation of Holy Quran: Approaches, Methodologies, and Criteria for Establishing Plausible Interpretations
Authors: Nukhba Ghulam Mustafa
Published: October 2023

The interpretation of the Quran has evolved over time, reflecting the exigencies, culture, and requirements of each era, as well as the diversity of methodologies and approaches adopted by scholars. Four main types of interpretation emerged: general interpretation, analytical interpretation, thematic interpretation, and finally, comparative interpretation. This study aims to review the concept and development of comparative interpretation, including its different approaches and methods, and the methodological criteria for determining the most plausible interpretation in this field. Additionally, the study seeks to clarify the principles and standards used in favoring and selecting the most robust and logical opinion.The study adopts a descriptive and analytical methodology, relying on reliable library sources. Several significant findings were obtained, indicating that the methodology of comparative interpretation involves identifying the subject and objectives, conducting meticulous comparisons between the opinions and approaches of interpreters, and discussing the relevant evidence based on specific methodologies. The study also emphasizes the importance of recording the comparison results and adopting the prevailing opinion based on credible evidence while avoiding reliance on uncertain views. Furthermore, the results indicate that comparative interpretation contributes to rectifying and adjusting the course of religious interpretation, eliminating weak opinions based on unsound foundations. Moreover, comparative interpretation provides opportunities to explore new perspectives and opens new horizons for ideas and minds, with the aim of developing a comprehensive approach that combines diverse interpretations.
Al-Ghazali's Theory of Real Knowledge: An Exploration of Knowledge Integration in Islamic Epistemology through Contemporary Perspectives
Authors: Aminullah Poya  , Habiburrahman Rizapoor
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This research aims to explore Al-Ghazali's theory of real knowledge and elucidate the concept of knowledge and its integration features in grounding Islamic knowledge according to the contemporary theories of epistemology. The study delves into Al-Ghazali's perspectives on knowledge, analyzing and interpreting them in light of modern knowledge theories. The research finds that the cognitive integration features in Al-Ghazali's philosophy lie in the integration of knowledge sources, methods, sciences, and scholars. This is achieved through a comprehensive review of some of Al-Ghazali's works, as well as relevant studies, books, and research about his contributions to Islamic epistemology. Al-Ghazali encourages scholars to collaborate and integrate their knowledge to attain true understanding, a principle evident in this research through the exploration of modern epistemological concepts. The research utilized both inductive and descriptive methods to identify the characteristics of knowledge and demonstrate its integration aspects in Al-Ghazali's teachings. The research is structured into an introduction and three main sections: the first section introduces Al-Ghazali and his era, the second section explores the concept of knowledge and its integration in Islamic epistemology according to Al-Ghazali, and the third section examines knowledge sources, methods, types of knowledge, and scholars in Al-Ghazali's philosophy.
The Strong Influence of Pancasila Values in Indonesia in the Moral Shift Against the Paradigm of Science and Technology Development in the Era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: M Ichsan Syirait Ramadhan  , I Gede Sumertha  , Eri R Hidayat  , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina JR Saragih
Published: October 2023

Shifts in morals or human behavior are inseparable from the paradigm of the development of science and technology, especially in the 4.0 revolution era. Various countries around the world are competing to continue to develop science and technology to be able to compete with various countries and complement the interests of their respective countries. However, over time, developments that should lead to positive things have become negatively biased as a result of being used by a handful of people to fulfill their personal or group interests. Cases of fraud, bullying, spreading fake news, etc, that utilize technology also cause a moral shift to occur. Indonesia, as a country that has a diversity of ethnicity, language, and customs is very vulnerable to being consumed by this. The presence of Pancasila as the ideology of the Indonesian nation can to filter all possibilities that occur as a result of the paradigm of scientific and technological development. Pancasila is formulated by various opinions from different backgrounds. So that Pancasila is considered as a unifier and glue of the diversity of Indonesian society. In addition, Pancasila is also used as a guideline and way of life for the nation both in formulating law and other rules, so that Pancasila is considered a national ideology that will not be eroded by the paradigm of the development of both science and technology.
The Role Of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy And Perceived Positive Parenting Towards Future Orientation In Boarding School Adolescents In Bandung
Authors: Yanti Rubiyanti  , Hendriati Agustiani  , Ahmad Gimmy Prathama Siswadi  , Ratna Jatnika
Published: October 2023

During adolescence, individuals begin to form an identity and plan for their future, including choosing a career that suits their interests and abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the role of career decision making, selfefficacy, and perceived positive parenting affects future orientation in boarding school adolescents in Bandung. This study uses the Cross Sectional Regression method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to boarding school adolescents in Bandung who were respondents in this study. The collected data will be analyzed using regression analysis techniques. The results showed that Career Decision Making, Selfefficacy, and Perceived Positive Parenting play a role in future orientation in boarding school adolescents in Bandung. The ability of adolescents to make the right career decisions and in accordance with their interests, values, and abilities will affect their future direction and goals. Adolescents with high levels of selfefficacy tend to have strong confidence in facing challenges and achieving their future goals. In addition, positive parenting, such as emotional support, open communication, and encouragement to achieve goals, can influence adolescents' attitudes and behaviors towards future orientation.
Vietnam Defense Strategy in Dealing with The South China Sea Conflict
Authors: Tri Hadinata  , Rudy Susanto  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso
Published: October 2023

Vietnam is a country in Southeast Asia located on the Indochina Peninsula. The country has the full name of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and is a communist state that recognizes one party, the Communist Party. Vietnam's involvement in the South China Sea conflict has national interests as the basis for fighting over the territory. The South China Sea is currently in the spotlight because of the disputes there. The geographic location of Vietnam is at 80 North Latitude-240 North Latitude and 1020 East Longitude – 1100 East Longitude, with an area of ​​331,210 km2. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative, in this article explaining Vietnam's sea defense strategy. Vietnam has a fleet of 9 frigates, 14 corvettes, 45 Paroli ships, 6 submarines and 8 warships. Based on this information, Vietnam's marine defense system is included in the Green Water Navy group. Then the potential threat of the South China Sea dispute that might occur was also brought to the ASEAN Forum to get support from ASEAN member countries. We can take the lesson that a country whose sovereignty is threatened will definitely make preparations and anticipate in carrying out defense and defense by strengthening its combat fleets.
The Greenpeace's Efforts for Forest Destruction Management in Riau Province to Achieve National Security
Authors: Andi Muhammad Arief Malleleang  , I Gede Sumertha KY  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih  , Pujo Widodo
Published: October 2023

Forests in Indonesia have an essential role in the life of living things for humans, animals and plants. However, deforestation in the context of clearing land for oil palm plantations has threatened the existence of living things that depend on the forest for their lives. Luckily, some people are aware of the destructive impacts caused by deforestation. Some of these people joined non-governmental organizations affiliated with Greenpeace Indonesia. Therefore, the researchers made this study to find out how efforts have been made by Greenpeace, especially in dealing with forest destruction. This study uses qualitative research with data collection methods through interviews and literature studies. Meanwhile, in analyzing the case, they use theories and concepts: The theory of non-governmental organizations, the concept of non-violence, and the concept of national security researchers. The results of this research are the various efforts made by Greenpeace, Greenpeace's efforts in direct action without violence, and Greenpeace's efforts that have been carried out as a manifestation of national security.
Cyber Crime From Social Media Against Acts Of Terrorism In Papua
Authors: Sunaryo Mad Arab  , I.B. Putra Jandhana  , Ade Muhammad  , Muhammad Ihsan
Published: October 2023

On various social media platforms, including Instagram in Indonesia, hate speech is often found. This phenomenon can lead to various online criminal acts or Cyber Crime, such as harassment, stalking, doxxing, and solicitation of violence. Armed Criminal Groups (KKB) also use the internet and social media as part of their struggle, so this form of cyber crime can be at risk of developing into cyber warfare. Regulation of the Chief of National Police No: SE/6/X/2015 states that hate speech includes insults, defamation, blasphemy, provocation, incitement, or the spread of fake news. Social media is also a source of news about hoaxes and racial discrimination against Papuans and non-Papuans. This can be used by the KKB to spread hoaxes and justify the acts of violence they committed against indigenous Papuans (OAP) and non-Papuans who were victims in the conflict.
The Influence of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Lifestyle on the Decision to Purchase iPhone 12 among BRI Bank Employees at the Jakarta Region I Office
Authors: Ilham Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to test and prove the effect of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Lifestyle on the decision to purchase an iPhone 12 for Bank BRI employees in the Jakarta Regional Office I. The sampling technique used is nonprobability, namely convenience sampling. The research respondents used were 65 respondents with qualifications, namely employees who work at Bank BRI Regional Office I Jakarta and iPhone 12 users. Data was collected using the digital questionnaire method, namely the Google form. The research method used is the Quantitative Research Method. The analytical method used is PLS (Partial Least Square) with the SmartPLS version 3 program. The results of the study conclude that Product Quality, Brand Image, and Lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions.
PAULOWNIA SHANG TONG O‘SIMLIGI TARKIBIDAGI MAKRO VA MIKROELEMENTLAR MIQDORI VA TAHLILI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , Mamatqulova Surayyoxon Abdusamatovna , Usmanova Tursunoy Erkinovna
Published: October 2023

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida Respublikamizga introduksiya qilingan, Farg‘ona viloyati hududida o‘suvchi Paulownia Shang Tong o‘simligining guli, bargi va po‘stlog‘i namunalarining elementlari tarkibi induktiv bog'langan plazmali optik emission spektroskopiyasi (ICP-OES) usulida o‘rganilgan. O‘rganilgan o‘simlik namunalarining barchasida 61 ta element mavjudligi aniqlangan. Element miqdori uning massasi ortishi bilan kamayishining tabiiy tendensiyasi ko‘rsatilgan.
QALAMPIR (CAPSICUM) TURLARINING FARMAKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Mamatqulova Surayyoxon Abdusamatovna , Obidova Baxtigul Ro‘mat qizi
Published: October 2023

So‘ngi yillarda dunyoning ko‘plab mamlakatlari iqtisodiy jihatdan istiqbolli potensialga ega qalampir o‘simligini yetishtirish hamda an’anaviy va zamonaviy tibbiyotdagi ahamiyani o‘rganishga e’tibor qaratmoqda. Ushbu maqolada madaniylashtirilgan qalampir (Capsicum) turlarining botanik tavsifi, farmakologik xususiyatlari, an’anaviy va zamonaviy tibbiyotda turli kasalliklarni oldini olish hamda davolovchi ta’siridan foydalanish bo‘yicha olib borilgan ilmiy-amaliy tadqiqot natijalari, oziq-ovqat sanoatida ishtaha ochuvchi muhim ziravor sifatidagi ahamiyati, dunyoning turli mintaqalarida uni yetishtirishga oid statistik ma’lumotlar hamda fitokimyoviy tarkibini o‘rganish bo‘yicha olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqot ishlari muhokamasi bayon qilingan.
GREK YONG‘OG‘I (JUGLANS REGIA L) BARGINING SHIFOBAXSHLIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA UNING ELEMENT TAHLILI
Authors: Marupova Manzura Aminovna , Nazarova Yorqinoy Xalpajonovna
Published: October 2023

Mazkur maqolada Farg’ona vodiysida o’sadigan grek yong’og’i Juglans regia L o’simligining botanik va biologik xususiyatlari, o’simlik barglarining dorivorligi, ya’ni xalq tabobatidagi o’rni taxlil qilingan. Asosiy e’tibor Juglans regia L. o’simligi barglarining kimyoviy tarkibini o’rganishga, ayniqsa, biologik faol moddalarning fitontsidlik va odam organizmida uchraydigan аyrim kasalliklarni davolashdagi ahamiyatiga qaratilgan. Shuningdek, yong’oq barglarining elementar tarkibi kul taxlili asosida aniqlangan.
Mengembalikan Citra Pendidikan Dalam Bingkai Moderasi Beragama Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Putra Wijalin Halwa  , Emanuel Kristinus Ndruru  , Yeremia Hia
Published: October 2023

Religious moderation education is often used in both formal and informal educational institutions. In fact, religious moderation has developed significantly in learning practices. Several studies on the implementation and growth of religious moderation education in educational institutions found that the concept of religious moderation can awaken students' understanding of how to behave and how to behave in moderation. The author uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, where this method looks at the data collected as the key to research. Religious moderation education is often used in both formal and informal educational institutions. In fact, religious moderation has developed significantly in learning practices. Several studies on the implementation and growth of religious moderation education in educational institutions found that the concept of religious moderation can awaken students' understanding of how to behave and how to behave in moderation. The purpose of writing an article on Educational Restoration in the Frame of Religious Moderation from the perspective of Christian religious education is to discuss the importance of educational restoration using a religious moderation approach in the context of Christian religious education
ADAT DAYAK DAN IMAN KRISTEN DALAM PENERAPANNYA DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Markus Amid
Published: October 2023

Adat is a way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation, sometimes considered sacred, so that when religion with rules/teachings that are considered new by the community becomes a new way of life, it becomes a problem to be considered as throwing away custom, or people who have forgotten the land, or are arrogant. , fanatic or dubbed uncivilized. From a religious perspective, Christians are divided into several interpretations. The attitude of rejection, which considers customs a sin with the assumption that everything in the world is sin (1 John 2:15-16). Meanwhile, other interpretations are fully accepting of adat. Custom is a gift from God, the fall of man into sin has damaged and confused traditional values, customary values need to be tested with the Word of God. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an interview and literature approach. The result of the research is that Christians should not reject customs, they only need to sort out what is contrary to God's word and what is not contrary to God's word. Customs that are contrary to God's word must be abolished, while customs related to God's word must be cultivated. Conclusion: Christian faith must be above customs because Christian faith is directly related to faith in Christ