bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Radiation Dose Distribution Inhomogenity Effects in Gamma Knife Radiosurgery using Geant4
Authors: DAĞLI Özlem , TANIR, PH.D. Ayşe Güneş , KURT Gökhan
Published: September 2020

The Monte Carlo method is widely used in the Gamma Knife dose distribution calculations. In this study, Monte-Carlo simulation with Geant4 was applied to determine Leksell Gamma Knife dose distribution for homogeneous solid water and heterogeneous brain phantoms, and primarily focused on the differences arising from the effects of inhomogeneity. The relative dose graphs were displayed for different collimator diameters. The dose values from the maximal interval regions were determined and compared. It seen that when the collimator size was 4mm, the mean maximum relative dose point was at 47mm for water phantom and at 44mm for the brain. The difference found was about 6.38%. The differences among the results determined for water and brain were ranged from 2 to 17%. As a result, the inhomogeneity effect should be considered in dose calculation in Gamma Knife planning system.
MAPPING SPECIFICS OF LANGUAGES OF NOMADIC PEOPLES IN CIRCUMPOLAR AREAS OF EURASIA
Authors: Коряков Юрий Борисович
Published: September 2020

В работе рассматриваются основные трудности, возникающие при картографировании кочевых народов и их языков, по сравнению с картографированием оседлых народов и языков. Показана история картографии народов и языков Севера в XIX–XX вв. Затем рассматриваются существующие источники для современных карт. Наконец, предлагается целый ряд визуальных решений, позволяющих достаточно адекватно и в то же время наглядно отобразить на картах не только кочевые и полукочевые этнические группы, но их языки. Эти решения иллюстрируются картами.

This study concerns with the main difficulties connected to the mapping of the nomadic peoples and their languages compared to the mapping of the sedentary peoples and languages. Among those difficulties are huge areas with no clear borders between them, very low population density, high personal, family and seasonal mobility, overlapping of winter pastures of one ethnic groups with summer pastures of another groups, transition of migration routes might through other group area, extensive multilingualism and lack of data. Quite surprisingly for an outside observer, the most part of Eurasian Circumpolar area were inhabited until recently by nomadic or semi-nomadic groups. Several types of life-styles are defined in the article: full (whole-family) nomadic pastoralism with herds of domestic reindeer, partial (male only) nomadic pastoralism with herds of domestic reindeer; (nomadic) hunting and gathering (sometimes together with occasional nomadic pastoralism). During Soviet period many of nomadic ethnic groups switched to mostly sedentary style of life. In the article, the history of cartography of peoples and languages of Russian North in 19th –20th centuries is shown. Then the existing sources for modern maps are discussed. Finally, a several ways of visualisation are proposed which let us show adequately not only nomadic and semi-nomadic ethnic groups but also their languages. Those ways are illustrated with maps.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pangan Pokok pada Provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Indeks Moran Berdasarkan Metode Bootstrap
Authors: Fallo Lydia Soepriyani , Setiawan Adi , Nugroho Didit Budi
Published: September 2020

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara agraris, namun saat ini Indonesia sering mengimpor bahan pangan dari negara lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakatnya. Kebutuhan pangan yang dimaksud adalah kebutuhan akan pangan pokok. Kebutuhan pangan pokok setiap provinsi di Indonesia tentunya berbeda, kelebihan maupun kekurangan pangan pokok pada suatu wilayah bergantung pada jumlah produksi pangan dan jumlah penduduk yang ada pada wilayah tersebut.Untuk itu analisis kebutuhan pangan pokok diperlukan selain untuk mengetahui kekurangan dan kelebihan pangan pokok juga untuk mengetahui hubungan wilayah yang kekurangan atau kelebihan dengan wilayah di sekitarnya yang berbatasan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kebutuhan pangan pokok dengan menggunakan Indeks Moran dengan data jumlah produksi pangan pokok (padi) dan jumlah penduduk pada provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Metode bootstrap digunakan untuk memperoleh distribusi Indeks Moran dan nilai-p. Dengan tingkat signifikansi  α = 5% diperoleh bahwa nilai-p. Pada nilai-p yang lebih kecil dari 5 %, yaitu pada tahun 2012, 2015, 2015 dan 2019 maka H0 ditolak yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat autokorelasi spasial atau keterkaitan erat kelebihan atau kekurangan pangan pokok pada wilayah yang berbatasan. Hal itu berarti bahwa antar provinsi satu dengan yang lainnya yang saling berbatasan memiliki kemiripan nilai atau mengindikasi bahwa kelebihan dan kekurangan pangan pokok antar provinsi di Indonesia yang berbatasan akan saling berkorelasi.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB LAMANYA MAHASISWA MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Adelina Siska
Published: September 2020

This research aimed for: describing factor that cause of the durating of student completing the thesis in Economic Faculty on State University of Padang. The type of this research is descriptive cuantitative. Population of this researh is the student of Economic Faculty on State university of Padang generatin 2010-2013 where they are complete their thesis. Data collection’s technique with questionarie which use proportional random sampling technique. Sampel for this research is 81 student. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, and exploratory analysis factor.The result from this reseach identify cause the length of the student completing their thesis in Economic Faculty on State University of Padang, and  analysis factors being caused is psycological factors, campus environtment factors, family factors, interaction with friend factors, and  attention factors. The dominant factor of this research is psycological factors with variabels effective and efficient guidance, less discipline on guidance, more inquired, attention, guidance schedule, interested, motivation, and readiness. The dominant factor make student long to completing their thesis is quidance schedule. Keyword: Thesis Completion, Psycological Factors, Campus Environtment Factors, family factors, interaction with friend factors, and  attention factors
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, NET PROFIT MARGIN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016)
Authors: Anggraini Syafrida , Syamwil Syamwil
Published: September 2020

The research aims at finding out the effect of likuidity, net profit margin, and sales growth on stock prices. Data  analysis is the annual report and financial statements of Property & Real Estate companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. While the sample was determined by the purposive sampling method to obtain a sample of 28 companies. Type the data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The method of analysis used multiple regression analysis.Based on the results of multiplie regression analysis with the a significance level of 5% the result of the research concluded: (1) Likuidity has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,020 < 0,05. (2) net profit margin has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,000 < 0,05. (3) sales growth has  effect on stock prices on companies property & real estate listed on the IDX with significace value 0,005 > 0,05. Keywords: Likuidity, Net Profit Margin, Sales Growth, Stock Prices
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Periklanan Terhadap Manfaat Koperasi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang (KOPMA UNP) Bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang (FE UNP)
Authors: Ervina Ervina , Muchtar Bustari , Rahmidani Rose
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to find (1) The influece of Price, Quality Of Service and Advertising on the Benefits of KOPMA UNP For Students FE UNP (2) The Influence of Price on the Benefits of KOPMA UNP for Students FE UNP, (3) The Influence of Quality Of Service on the Benefits Of KOPMA UNP for Students FE UNP, (4) The Influence of Advertising On The Benefits of KOPMA UNP For Students FE UNP. This type of research was a descriptive associative. The populations of this research were student of FE UNP who has transacted at KOPMA UNP. The Sampling was determined by Wibisono formula with a total sample of 100 people and using accidental sampling technique. The type of data in this research was primary data. The data has been collected and then analyzed statistically with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 16.0. Hypothesis test in this research have done by using F test and t test. The result of research shows that (1) The influence of Price, Quality Of Service and Advertising Simultaneosly has positive and significant effect to KOPMA UNP On The Benefits for Student of FE UNP with significance value 0.000 <0.05, (2) The Price has positive and significant Effect On The Benefits Of KOPMA UNP for Student FE UNP with significance value of 0.009 <0.05, (3) The Quality of Service has not significant effect On The Benefits Of KOPMA UNP for Student FE UNP with significance value 0.078> 0.05, (4) The Advertising has not effect On Benefits Of KOPMA UNP For Students FE UNP with significance value 0.864 > 0.05. Keywords              : Price, Quantity Of Service, Advertising and Benefits
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PROKRATINASI AKADEMIK DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Yulianda Muthia , Syofyan Rita
Published: September 2020

The  purpose  of  this  study  is  to  determine  the  effect  oflearning motivation, peers  on  academic procrastination and student learning achievement of student of the Departemen of Economic Education, State University of  Padang. This  research  is  causative. The  population of  this  study  are  students majoring in Economics Education, State University of Padang 2014, 2015 and 2016years a namber 337 students and obtained as many samples 77 students by using a formula proportional random sampling. The analytical method used is path analysis using SPSS version 21. The results of this study indicate that (1) peers contribute to the learning motivation, (2) learning motivation, peers contribute simultaneously and significantly to the academic procrastination and (3) learning motivation , academic peers and procrastination contribute simultaneously and significantly to the learning achievement. The implementation from this Economic Education students will improve their motivation to learn and interact with peers and not take action to postpone doing assignments so that students of Economic Education can improve learning achievement optimally. Keywords: learning motivation, peers, academic procrastination, and learning achievemen
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN KEBUTUHAN MENCARI VARIASI TERHADAP PERILAKU PERALIHAN MEREK (BRAND SWITCHING) PRODUK KOSMETIK SARIAYU DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Zahari Atika , Evanita Susi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of quality of products, promotion and variety seeking towardbrand switchingSariayu cosmetic products in Padang. This research isdescriptive and qualitative research.. The population in this study was Padang city women who had used Sariayu cosmetic products. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents.The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Thedata analysis technique used is multiple regression by using t test and F test. The analytical method used is path analysis using the SPSS version 21 program.The result of the research shows thatthere is a positive and insignificant influence between quality of products variables on brand switching behavior ofSariayu cosmetic products in Padang.Promotionvariableshas a positive and insignificant  effect to brand switching behavior ofSariayu cosmetic products in Padang. Then Variety Seeking variableshas a positive and insignificant  effect to brand switching behavior ofSariayu cosmetic products in Padang. Keyword: Quality of products, Promotion, Variety Seeking, Brand Switching
PENGARUH PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI CIMORY DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Rahmidani Rose , Syofyan Rita
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine: (1) The effect of the product on buying interest, (2) The effect of prices on buying interest. This type of research is causative. The population in this study was the people of Padang City who knew about Cimory's products. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The data analysis technique uses descriptive and inductive analysis through multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 21 program. The hypothesis is tested by F test and t test at α = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Product has a significant effect on buying interest, (2) Price does not significantly influence buying interest.Keyword: Buying Interest, Product, Price
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Murtodo Sauqi , Silvia Armida , Siwi Menik Kurnia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of work discipline and physical work environment on the performance of employees at the Padang Panjang City Tourism Office. This research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all employees of the Padang Panjang City Tourism Office. This study uses primary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 20. The results of this study indicate that 1) work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Padang Panjang City Tourism Office employees with a significance value of 0.038 <0.052) The physical work environment has a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees at the Padang Panjang City Tourism Office with a significance value of 0.031 <0.05 3) work discipline and physical work environment both have a positive and significant influence on the performance of the Padang Panjang City Tourism Office employees with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05.Keywords: work discipline, work environment and performance
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT TO THE PUBLIC UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S TOWARD ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Nuzul Ragil , Thamrin Thamrin
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research are to analyze : (1) The effect of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intention public university student’s in Padang (2) The effect of family environment on entrepreneurial intention public university student’s in Padang. The type of this research is causative research. The population on this research is all of public university student’s in padang . The total sample of this research was 150 persons with online survey. The result of research shows that (1) Entrepreneurial Motivation has significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention Public University Student’s in Padang (2) Family Environment has significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention Public University Students in Padang. Entrepreneurial motivation and family environment have significant effect on entrepreneurial intention. For the future research is better to explore more about variable that can inluence entrepreneurial intention.Keyword : Entrepreneurial Motivation, Family Environment and Entrepreneurial Intention
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Nilai Mid Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 Pada Mata Pelajaran Komunikasi Bisnis Siswa Kelas X Jurusan Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran SMK Negeri 3 Padang
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Effendi Z Mawardi
Published: September 2020

The Influence of Learning Motivation and independence of Learning on the result OF Communication Business Learning Class X Business Daring and Marketing SMK Negeri 3 Padang Academic Year 2018/2019. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 25 program. This research wants understands whether there are: 1) the Influence of Learning Motivation and Independence of Learning together with the result of communication business learning Class X Business Daring and Marketing SMK Negeri 3 Padang Academic Year 2018/2019, 2) the Influence of Learning Motivation on the result of  Communication Business Learning, 3) the influence of  independence of Learning on the result of  Communication Business Learning.Keywords: learning motivation, learning independence
Analisis Prokrastinasi Dalam Mengerjakan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi Angkatan 2015 Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Fitrah Fitrah , Irianto Agus
Published: September 2020

This Research aims to identify and analyze the influence of adversity quotient and parents' socio-economic conditions on procrastination in doing thesis on students of 2015 economic education majoring in Padang State University. The population in this research were students of 2015 economic education majoring in Padang State University who were taking a thesis course. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis and data analysis process using the SPSS version 21 program. The results show that 1) there is a significant influence between adversity quotient and parents' socio-economic conditions on procrastination in working on a thesis. 2) there is a significant negative effect between adversity quotient on procrastination in working on a thesis. 3) there is a significant negative effect between parents' socio-economic conditions on procrastination in working on a thesis.Keyword: adversity quotient, socio-economic, procrastination
Manfaat Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Kota Padang
Authors: Febriadi Arya , Syamwil Syamwil , Cerya Efni
Published: September 2020

The contribution of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is very important in supporting the growth of the Indonesian economy. In the continuity of the business, surely good management is needed. Management should be able to prepare financial statements so the accounting information that contained within it can be beneficial to the business. This study aims to determine the benefits of accounting information for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Padang city. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by interviews with informants using guidelines for interviews and documentation. The informants in this study are three small and medium enterprises (SMEs) that already preparing financial statements consisting of statements of financial position and income statements. The results of the study showed that accounting information beneficial for SMEs assisting in decision making process and accountability. Keyword: acounting information, small medium enterprises (smes), financial statement
Pengelolaan Keuangan Koperasi Produsen Aneka Sulaman Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Siwi Menik Kurnia , Kurniawati Tri , Marna Jean Elikal
Published: September 2020

The development of cooperative business activities requires professional management of cooperatives, especially in the aspects of financial management. As a company, cooperatives certainly need good financial management so that cooperative business activities can run well. The limited knowledge of cooperative management on accounting knowledge, results in financial reporting that is not well structured and non-standardized, making it difficult for cooperatives to maintain and improve their capital. Koperasi Produsen Aneka Sulaman Agam regency is a cooperative that participates in government programs to develop Regional Superior Products with the One Village One Product (OVOP) Approach, therefore it requires reliable management. With this training activity, it is expected that the knowledge and abilities of cooperative management, especially in the management of cooperative finance, can be increased.Keywords : cooperative management, financial management
USES AND GRATIFICATION TAYANGAN DRAMA KOREA TERHADAP MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM UNIVERSITAS ISLAM AL-IHYA KUNINGAN
Authors: Rahmad Andi , Nurislamiah Mia , Widodo Anton
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui motif kepuasan yang dicari dan kepuasan yang diajukan oleh mahasiswa Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan Islam dalam menonton drama Korea. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan model interaktif. Dan mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode triangulasi. Sedangkan uji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Gratifikasi yang dicari (motif) mahasiswa Komunikasi Islam dan Penyiaran di Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan adalah sebagai sarana hiburan, di mana dengan hiburan dapat melepaskan pikiran dan membuat pikiran kembali. 2) Gratifikasi yang diperoleh (kepuasan) mahasiswa Komunikasi Islam dan Penyiaran mahasiswa Universitas Islam Al-Ihya Kuningan lebih besar dari kepuasan yang dibutuhkan, sehingga pemirsa dapat puas setelah menonton drama Korea..
DAMPAK POSISI DUDUK PEMBATIK TULIS TERHADAP RISIKO KESEHATAN DAN PENGENDALIANNYA
Authors: Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Wijayanti Reni
Published: September 2020

Pekerja pembatik tulis dengan posisi kerja duduk yang tidak ergonomis karena menggunakan “dingklik” sebagai tempat duduk dapat menyebabkan risiko kesehatan kerja berupa gangguan muskuloskeletal. “Dingklik” merupakan tempat duduk yang relatif pendek, kecil dan tanpa sandaran. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menilai risiko bahaya kesehatan kerja pada posisi duduk pembatik tulis dan mendesain kursi kerja pembatik yang ergonomis dalam rangka menurunkan gangguan muskuloskeletal pembatik tulis. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah observasi langsung pada pembatik ketika melakukan pekerjaannya, pengukuran antropometri sesuai dimensi tubuh yang diperlukan untuk mendesain kursi pembatik, mendesain kursi pembatik ergonomis, dan uji coba kursi hasil rancangan. Uji coba dilakukan dengan menilai postur kerja menggunakan metode Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) dan penilaian keluhan gangguan muskuloskeletal menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) yang dilakukan terhadap 20 orang pembatik. Hasil pengabdian adalah kursi pembatik hasil rancangan dapat menurunkan grand skor RULA dari 5 (level risiko 3) menjadi 3 (level risiko 2), dan berdasarkan skor NBM, dapat menurunkan tingkat gangguan muskuloskeletal dari Tingkat Gangguan Sedang menjadi Tingkat Gangguan Rendah. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah penggunaan kursi ergonomis dapat menurunkan gangguan muskuloskeletal pembatik tulis.
PELATIHAN ANIMASI 3D DENGAN ICLONE 6 UNTUK SISWA BERKESULITAN BELAJAR
Authors: Chrissandy Ruby , Tanumihardja Ferdy
Published: September 2020

Sekolah Talenta di bawah Yayasan Peduli Anak Spesial (YPAS) fokus pada pendidikan bagi Anak Berkesulitan Belajar atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Learning Disability. Arah pendidikannya diarahkan pada pengembangan potensi dan bakat siswa di bidang seni dan dikemas dalam kurikulum Sekolah Kejuruan Seni Rupa dan Desain. Saat ini mereka belum memiliki program pembelajaran animasi 3D untuk siswa, maka Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain UNTAR membantu dengan memberikan pelatihan animasi 3D dengan iClone 6. Metode pelaksanaannya dengan perancangan pelatihan dasar animasi yang dilaksanakan di studio animasi FSRD UNTAR dan pembuatan modul. Hasilnya peserta pelatihan mampu mengikuti instruksi yang diberikan saat mempelajari software tersebut.
PKM KELOMPOK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPN 226 PONDOK LABU JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Citrawati Mila , Harjono Yanti , Aprilia Citra Ayu
Published: September 2020

Pubertas merupakan suatu tahap penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak. Perubahan fisik yang mencolok terjadiselama proses ini, kemudian diikuti oleh perkembangan ciri-ciri seksual sekunder, perubahan komposisi tubuh. Padafase masa remaja tidak hanya terjadi perubahan fisik saja namun juga terjadi perubahan hormonal, psikologis dan sosial.Masa pubertas pada perempuan dimulai saat usia antara 8-13 tahun, sedangkan pada laki-laki usia antara 10-15 tahun.Maturasi seksual akan melibatkan organ reproduksi baik pada remaja laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pengetahuantentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja dapat mengukur tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai isu kesehatanreproduksi. Siswa SMPN 226 Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan, berasal dari berbagai wilayah tidak hanya dari daerahsekitar Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan. Sehingga latar belakang keluarga siswa sangat bervariasi dari segi pendidikan,status ekonomi dan sosial, serta kultur. Hal ini memungkinkan pemahaman tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada remajasangat bervariasi di sekolah ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat tentang pengetahuan reproduksi pada 288 siswa SMPN226 Pondok Labu Jakarta Selatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada siswa yang dalamfase usia pubertas. Penyuluhan tentang kesehatan reproduksi meliputi pubertas dan semua hal berkaitan dengan prosespubertas dilakukan dengan media audio dan visual dengan memanfaatkan ruang kelas. Untuk mengetahui tingkatpemahaman siswa dilakukan pengisian kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan iniadalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pubertas dan kesehatan reproduksi.
MEMBANGUN LINGKUNGAN SEHAT DI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI SAWARNA
Authors: Ganiem Leila Mona , Pandjaitan Rosmawaty Hilderiah
Published: September 2020

Pantai Sawarna, desa wisata yang memiliki potensi alam yang sangat indah dan banyak dikunjungi wisatawan kini berubah menjadi kotor karena banyak sampah serta sedikit sarana prasarana yang mendukung lingkungan sehat.  Kondisi tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan penularan penyakit.  Perlunya upaya kolektif untuk menjaga lingkungan yang sehat, salah satunya adalah perlunya partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat melalui pendekatan Personal Social Responsibility atau PSR.  Konsep PSR dilandasi oleh sikap altruisme. Sikap ini merefleksikan tindakan sukarela untuk membantu orang lain tanpa pamrih atau keinginan untuk beramal baik. PSR dapat membangun karakter pada pelakunya. Karakter tersebut adalah toleransi, bersahabat/komunikasif, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, tanggung jawab, kreatif. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan komunikasi lingkungan sehat dalam membangun sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan di kawasan Pantai Sawarna. Khalayak sasaran adalah tokoh masyarakat (tokoh agama, pendidik, pelaku usaha kecil dan anggota masyarakat di sekitar pantai sejumlah 20 orang. Metode penyampaian adalah dengan presentasi dengan contoh, dialog, dan focus group discussion. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat ini menjadi lebih menyadari pentingnya menjaga lingkungan sehat di wilayah mereka serta dampaknya pada kehidupan mereka ketika melakukannya.  Peserta menjadi berminat melakuan upaya aktif dalam menjaga lingkungan sehat. Perserta juga berharap kontribusi kolektif dari pejabat setempat, unsur masyarakat lainnya serta para wisatawan dalam menjaga lingkungan yang sehat.
PENATAAN TAMAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK RW 08 KELURAHAN KEMANGGISAN KECAMATAN PALMERAH JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Wulanningrum Sintia Dewi , Sabtalistia Yunita Ardianti
Published: September 2020

Taman Kota Layak Anak (Taman KLA) RW 08 merupakan  taman yang dikelola oleh warga Kelurahan Kemanggisan, Kecamatan Palmerah, Jakarta Barat, dengan jarak  2,9 km dari Universitas Tarumanagara. Pengguna Taman KLA RW 08 Kelurahan Kemanggisan antara lain anak-anak dan para ibu warga sekitar RW 08. Pada sore hari, aktivitas taman ramai dengan kegiatan  bermain anak-anak sekitar, seperti bermain bola, bermain ayunan, bermain panjat dan bersantai di Taman KLA RW 08. Namun, kondisi taman yang kurang layak membuat kenyamanan pengguna taman menjadi terganggu, seperti; ayunan yang rusak serta area panjat, bangku taman yang rusak, tempat sampah yang telah rusak.  Tujuan pelaksanaan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pada taman melalui  penataan Taman KLA RW 08.  Metode pelaksanaan yaitu dimulai dengan survey, wawancara dengan mitra dan tahap pelaksanaan yang meliputi perbaikkan ayunan, area panjat, perbaikan bangku, pengadaan tempat sampah, pengecatan pagar dan dinding taman. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu penataan area taman untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna yang meliputi penataan area bermain (ayunan dan area panjat bulat), penataan bangku taman, penambahan tempat sampah serta pengecatan pada pagar dan dinding taman. Penataan pada area taman dilakukan untuk meningkatkan rasa aman dan nyaman pada anak, yang meliputi aspek keamanan yang diwujudkan melalui adanya pagar serta material fasilitas bermain yang memiliki tekstur halus, selain itu aspek keamanan lainnya diwujudkan melalui adanya bangku taman yang dipakai orang tua untuk menunggu anak ketika bermain, serta fasilitas bermain yang dapat terlihat dari luar taman. Akan tetapi, saat siang hari kondisi di Taman KLA RW 08 terasa panas karena jumlah vegetasi yang minim.
PEMBUATAN JAKET DENGAN FABRIKASI ARSITEKTURAL UNTUK INDUSTRI KECIL DI JALAN DAMAI
Authors: Lianto Fermanto , Husin Denny , Saputra Yuanda
Published: September 2020

Fenomena tersingkirnya industri kecil dibidang fashion terjadi karena kompetisi global dari busana yang kian kompleks, menempatkan mereka yang berdaya ekonomi lemah dan kemampuan intelektual rendah menghadapi isu tidak bergeraknya sebuah usaha kecil akibat terhimpit oleh keadaan. Masalahnya kemampuan penjahit terbatas pada menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas rendah dan minim kreativitas sangat sulit berkompetisi dengan pemain besar busana. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis keadaan mitra dengan mengangkat kemampuan sederhana yang mereka miliki, untuk diinterpretasikan dan dikembangkan kompleksitasnya. Melalui alat percobaan arsitektural, kemampuan bidang pakaian dikombinasikan secara manual dan digital dengan teknik adjusting pattern dan folding architecture. Minat dan bakat mitra dalam membuat seragam wanita berupa lipit dinilai berpotensi meskipun sesungguhnya merupakan kemampuan dasar teknik pleated. Dengan bantuan peranti lunak, mitra diperkenalkan dengan mesin (lasercutting) dan pengembangan digital (photoshop dan autodesk) sehingga dapat mengelaborasi hasil lipitan menjadi fabrikasi arsitektural berupa jaket. Sebagai temuan, adjusting pattern dan folding architecture dapat dikembangkan melalui kemampuan mitra melipit, baik sebagai tekstur dan detail jaket arsitektural dan menghasilkan kebaruan pola karena memungkinkan modifikasi dengan peranti lunak komputer.  Melalui pengetahuan arsitektural efisiensi, presisi dan kreativitas mengisi celah kebutuhan industri yakni; 1) Kebutuhan mitra untuk menambah wawasan mengembangkan teknik lipit dan penyesuaian pola pada pakaian seragam sehingga melihat peluang usaha baru; 2) Industri tekstil untuk menghasilkan variasi pola arsitektural yang lebih kompleks tanpa harus membuat eksperimentasi sendiri; 3) Arsitek dan dosen untuk menggunakan keilmuan pada disiplin ilmu dan industri lain.
Grading of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration using Ki-67 index and 2017 World Health Organization criteria: An analysis of 32 cases
Authors: Kalantri Sweety , Bakshi Pooja , Verma Kusum
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

Biological behavior of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (Pan NETs) is difficult to predict on morphology alone. The assessment of proliferation by the Ki-67 proliferation index (PI) is considered to be an important prognostic parameter in these tumors and has been endorsed by the 2017 World Health Organization (WHO) grading system for Pan NETs. Although widely accepted on surgical specimens, there is varied opinion on grading of these tumors on cytology samples. This study aimed at classification and grading of Pan NETs on endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (EUS-FNA) using the recent 2017 WHO criteria and assess the reliability of Ki-67 grading by comparing it with histology samples wherever available.

Material and Methods:

Search of cytopathology lab records over a 3-year period (June 2015–May 2018) revealed 33 cases of pancreatic NETs diagnosed on EUS-FNA specimens. Using the guidelines of 2017 WHO classification and grading of Pan NETs, retrospective grading of these Pan NETs was done. They were graded as Grades 1, 2, and 3 well differentiated Pan NETs and poorly differentiated Grade 3 neoplasms based on Ki-67 PI and cytomorphology. Cytomorphological features were compared across the three grades. The cytological grading was then compared with the histological grading where available.

Results:

Ki-67 grading on cytology was done in 32 cases (22 on cell block and 10 on smears), of which 19 (59.4%) were Grade 1, 8 (25%) were Grade 2, and 5 (15.6%) were Grade 3 tumors. The most common cytomorphological features observed in Grade 1 tumors were small round uniform cells with granular chromatin and prominent plasmacytoid morphology. As the grade increased, tumor cells showed increased pleomorphism, angulated nuclei, and less frequent plasmacytoid cells. Histopathology (biopsy/resected specimens) was available in 11 of the 32 cases. Comparison of grading on cytology and histology showed concordance in ten of the 11 cases (k value = 0.862).

Conclusion:

Our data suggest that grading of Pan NETs by assessing Ki-67 PI on cytology samples collected by EUS-FNA shows good agreement with that measured on histology samples.
On the N-Arylation of Acetamide Using 2-, 3- and 1’-Substituted Iodoferrocenes
Authors: Kadari Lingaswamy , Erb William , Halauko Yury S. , Ivashkevich Oleg A. , Matulis Vadim E. , Lyakhov Dmitry , Roisnel Thierry , Krishna Palakodety Radha , Mongin Florence
Published: September 2020

Various 2-, 3- and 1’-substituted iodoferrocenes were

reacted with acetamide in the presence of copper(I) iodide (1

equiv), N,N’-dimethylethylenediamine (1 equiv), tripotassium

phosphate (2 equiv) in dioxane at 90 °C for 14 h, and allowed a large range of original 1,2-, 1,3- and 1,1’-disubstituted ferrocenes to be obtained. The results were compared as a function of the substituent and its position on the ring. DFT calculations revealed higher activation barrier for the oxidative addition in the ferrocene series when compared with classical planar aromatics. Structure–property relationships were applied to rationalize the reactivity of the different iodoferrocenes.
A Quantum-Based Approach to Predict Primary Radiation Damage in Polymeric Networks
Authors: Kroonblawd Matthew , Goldman Nir , Maiti Amitesh , Lewicki James
Published: September 2020

Initial atomistic-level radiation damage in chemically reactive materials is thought to induce reaction cascades that can result in undesirable degradation of macroscale properties. Ensembles of quantum-based molecular dynamics (QMD) simulations can accurately predict these cascades, but extracting chemical insights from the many underlying trajectories is a labor-intensive process that can require substantial a priori intuition. We develop here a general and automated graph-based approach to extract all chemically distinct structures sampled in QMD simulations and apply our approach to predict primary radiation damage of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), the main constituent of silicones. A post-processing protocol is developed to identify underlying polymer backbone structures as connected components in QMD trajectories. These backbones form a repository of radiation-damaged structures. A scheme for extracting and updating a library of isomorphically distinct structures is proposed to identify the spanning set and aid chemical interpretation of the repository. The analyses are applied to ensembles of cascade QMD simulations in which the four element types in PDMS are selectively excited in primary knock-on atom events. Our approach reveals a much higher degree of combinatorial complexity in this system than was inferred through radiolysis experiments. Probabilities are extracted for radiation-induced network changes including formation of branch points, carbon linkages, cycles, bond scissions, and carbon uptake into the Si-O siloxane backbone network. The general analysis framework presented here is readily extendable to modeling chemical degradation of other polymers and molecular materials and provides a basis for future quantum-informed multiscale modeling of radiation damage.
Fast Oxygen Ion Migration in Cu–In–oxide Bulk and Its Utilization for Effective CO2 Conversion at Lower Temperature
Authors: Higo Takuma , Makiura Jun-Ichiro , Kurosawa Yutaro , Murakami Kota , Ogo Shuhei , Tsuneki Hideaki , Hashimoto Yasushi , Sato Yasushi , Sekine Yasushi
Published: September 2020

Efficient activation of CO2 at low temperature was achieved by reverse water–gas shift via chemical looping (RWGS‑CL) by virtue of fast oxygen ion migration in Cu–In–structured oxide, even at lower temperatures. Results show that novel Cu–In2O3 structured oxide can show a remarkably higher CO2 splitting rate than ever reported. Various analyses revealed that RWGS‑CL on Cu–In2O3 is derived from redox between Cu–In2O3 and CuxIny alloy. Key factors for high CO2 splitting were fast migration of oxide ions in alloy and the preferential oxidation of the interface of alloy–In2O3 in the bulk of the particles. The findings reported herein can open up new avenues to achieve effective CO2 conversion at lower temperatures.
Effect of Wet Field on the DE Torque Values of Abutment Screws
Authors: Pravinya Sam  , Suresh Venugopalan  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Screw loosening is amongst the most prevalent mechanical problems in dental implant prosthetics. Clinicians will know if the reverse Detorque values are compromised by contamination of the implant abutment screw hole either by blood , saliva or saline. Research have shown that the drying of the implant cavity may decrease the preload value when the abutment screw is closed and thereafter increase the likelihood of abutment screw loosening. Mobility of the prosthesis, or screw fracture and increase the risk of peri-implant soft-tissue inflammation. This study aims to assess and compare the effect of wet and dry fields while torqueing the abutment screws on the DE torque values. 40 Nobel bio care implant analogues mounted in plaster models were used in this study. The samples were divided into four groups dry abutment screws, artificial saliva, blood and normal saline. All the abutment screws were tightened till 20 Ncm and left aside for 15 minutes. After 15 minutes the abutment screw were DE torqued, and the DE torque values were noted for tall the groups. When analysed using paired sample t-test there was no significant difference with artificial saliva (p=0.269). There was statistical difference with blood (p=0.00) and with saline (p=0.00). Based on this study, the presence of saliva decreases the DE torque values of the abutment screws, whereas Blood and saline increase the DE torque values of the abutment screws. The presence of blood clot might be the reason for the increase in DE torque values which might decrease once the clot disintegrates. Clinicians should prevent contamination of the screw hole by blood and saliva; if contamination arises, sanitation of the infected screw and also the screw hole until final tightening is advised.
Awareness on rabies among dental students
Authors: Subaraman  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  , Keerthi Sasanka
Published: September 2020

Rabies awareness in dental students is very important and is very important in creating effective preventive measures in public. Rabies Is a fatal viral disease that can infect all the mammals, but dogs are the main source of human infections. To evaluate the knowledge and awareness of rabies among dental students. This was a questionnaire-based observational cross sectional type of study. The study population consisted of dental students from Saveetha Dental College. A self-designed questionnaire of 10 questions was framed based on the knowledge and awareness of rabies given the dental students using an online survey mode. The survey contained a set of 10 questions eliciting awareness about rabies. The responses were collected and analysed. 83% of students were aware that the rabies is fatal once the symptoms appeared .74% of students were aware that the rabies is a viral disease.68% of students were aware that the rabies is primarily transmitted through saliva.69% of students were aware that rabies is more common in dogs. 41% of students were aware of the incubation time.73% of students were aware of the symptoms of rabies. The study concluded that the knowledge on the awareness of rabies among dental students is moderately adequate.
Awareness on nootropic herbs among dental students Herbal nootropic agents
Authors: Denesh Raj  , Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Nootropics herb constitutes of compounds that enhance cognitive performance by increasing mental functions memory, creativity, motivation, and attention, eventually causing individuals to be many alerts and focused. These nootropic herbs tend to enhance brain performances. To assess the awareness on nootropic herbs among dental students. A cross-sectional study was done with a self-administered questionnaire with 10 questions circulated among 100 dental students. The questionnaire assessed the awareness on pharmacological properties, traditional uses, medicinal uses and memory-enhancing function of the nootropic herbs from ayurvedic pharmacopoeia. The responses were recorded and analysed. 17% were aware of nootropic herbs.5% were aware of their pharmacological properties.3% were aware of traditional uses. 3 % aware of medicinal uses. 12%were aware of memory-enhancing function. The awareness of nootropic herbs usage in clinical practice among dental students was found to be low in this study. Our findings emphasize the importance of incorporating several educational and training programs to dental students to sensitize them to look for alternative and herbal medicines in the treatment of diseases.
Awareness About Oral Cancer Among Dental Students
Authors: Nishanthi R  , Ashok Velayudhan  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Oral cancer affects people in the 6th and seventh many years of existence with a background marked by smoking tobacco and, or liquor utilization. Early acknowledgement and referral are basic as less treatment is required to decrease mortality and morbidity. Past examinations have demonstrated that oral cancer can be quiet in symptoms with attention to primal signs being increasingly advantageous in diagnosis. To assessing oral cancer knowledge and awareness among undergraduate dental studentsA cross-sectional survey was done with a self-administered questionnaire with 10 questions circulated among 100 dental students. The questionnaire assessed the awareness about oral cancer, their risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management strategies. The responses were recorded and analysed. 96 % of dental students were aware of oral cancer.95% said smoking and tobacco-related products are the major risk factors of oral cancer.85% were aware of clinical manifestation of oral cancer.71% were aware of the diagnosis of oral cancer and 65% were aware of management strategies for oral cancer.Greater part of the responders in this investigation had satisfactory information about clinical indications of oral cancer. Efforts ought to be made to develop inspirational disposition towards avoidance of oral cancer. There is a necessity to present instructions on counteraction, early referral and demonstrative techniques for oral cancer.
INTERPRETAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL E A FORÇA DAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS: ANÁLISE DA EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA DA PENA EM TEMPOS DE PROTAGONISMO DO JUDICIÁRIO NA POLÍTICA
Authors: Holanda do Nascimento João Ricardo , Albuquerque Lima Renata
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo apresenta de forma breve a evolução jurisprudencial acerca do princípio da presunção de inocência e a possibilidade de execução provisória da pena no Brasil. A base do estudo é realizada por meio da exposição do desenvolvimento do princípio no ordenamento pátrio, bem como nas espécies recursais legais. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, além de análise da legislação e jurisprudência, analisar-se-á se os julgados recentes observaram teorias que versam sobre a interpretação constitucional, bem como qual a influência disto para que tenham ou não conseguido se firmar como precedentes no sistema jurídico brasileiro.
O ARTIGO 14 DA LEI ANTICORRUPÇÃO SOB O CRIVO DA JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL: INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO MODO DE DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA
Authors: Ferreira Jussara Suzi Assis Borges Nasser , Menezes André Francisco Cantanhede
Published: September 2020

Ante o avanço de práticas corruptivas, a comunidade internacional se movimentou e, por meio de tratados internacionais, ratificou a responsabilidade dos Estados na prevenção e repressão da corrupção. O Brasil, como signatário de algumas dessas convenções e a fim de dar-lhes cumprimento, dentre outras posturas, editou a Lei nº 12.846/2013, que prevê a possibilidade da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica por via de processo administrativo de responsabilização. Considerada a redação do Art. 14 da Lei, afigura-se legal e constitucional se desconsiderar a personalidade jurídica de um sujeito empresário por via de processo administrativo, sem intervenção da Jurisdição? Objetiva-se, dada a conformação substancial do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, analisar os aspectos procedimentais trazidos pela Lei Anticorrupção, sobretudo, frente à nova dogmática inaugurada pelo CPC de 2015 e, mais ainda, considerados os princípios constitucionais aplicáveis à matéria. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa e com delineamento a partir da revisão de literatura. O devido processo legal que se espera, neste caso, é o que se origina, desenrola e conclui sob a batuta da Jurisdição, única função estatal apta a atuar no deslinde da questão. Conclui-se que, sob o crivo da jurisdição constitucional, o conteúdo normativo do Art. 14, da Lei nº 12.846/2013, revela-se inconstitucional.
A PROPAGAÇÃO DE DOENÇA, ALTERAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE OU DE RECEITUÁRIO NO CÓDIGO PENAL PORTUGUÊS E A PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS 2019
Authors: Bandeira Gonçalo S. de Melo
Published: September 2020

Do ponto de vista legislativo, jurisprudencial e doutrinal, o crime de propagação de doença, alteração de análise ou de receituário consagrado no Código Penal Português pode ser aplicado a uma situação de pandemia como aquela que estamos a viver com o coronavírus 2019 com origem na República Popular da China. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar algumas das principais características desse tipo penal e eventual responsabilidade penal tanto de pessoas coletivas quanto pessoas singulares. Adicionalmente, busca analisar eventual responsabilidade pela disseminação internacional do coronavírus 2019. Para tanto, utilizar-se-á o método de investigação comparativa – doutrinal e jurisprudencial – de países como Portugal e em toda a União Europeia.