bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of platelet-rich fibrin in soft and hard tissue healing after impacted third molar surgery: A triple-blind split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Iftikhar Ifra , Singh Sanjay , Bhardwaj Ashu , Kaur Mandeep , Shrivastava Priyanshu Kumar , Monga Nitika , Sybil Deborah
Published: December 2024

Background. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) enhances tissue healing by releasing essential growth factors. Surgical extraction of deeply impacted mandibular third molars poses a common challenge, often leading to significant defects at the distal root of the second molar. This study explored the role of PRF in soft and hard tissue healing after surgical extraction. Methods. This triple-blind, split-mouth, randomized controlled trial involved patients with bilateral impacted mandibular third molars. Single-stage surgical extraction was performed, and PRF was applied at one site while the other served as the control. Plaque index (PI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), clinical attachment levels (CALs), postoperative pain, edema, tenderness, sensitivity, and bone level were assessed on day 1, day 3, first week, and first, third, and sixth months. Results. Sixty-four (34 males and 30 females) patients were found eligible for assessment. The test group exhibited a significant decrease in mean pain scores compared to controls (P<0.001), notably resolving by one month. Edema scores were significantly lower in the test group at all intervals up to one month (P=0.045). Tenderness showed a significant difference at one week (P=0.001), resolving by three months. No significant hard tissue changes were noted (P=0.825). Conclusion. Significant benefits over postoperative pain, bleeding, tenderness, and initial sensitivity underscored the importance of PRF in soft tissue healing following impacted mandibular third molar extraction. However, no improvement in bone height outlined its limited potential in hard tissue regeneration over exposed root surfaces of the mandibular second molar.
Digital wear analysis of onlay restorations constructed from two pressable glass-based ceramics against natural enamel: An in vitro study
Authors: Elhamrawy Abdelaziz , Ramadan Hussein , Hamza Tamer
Published: December 2024

Background. The wear resistance of lithium disilicate glass ceramics remains inadequately understood. Therefore, the primary objective of this in vitro study was to digitally assess the wear characteristics of lithium disilicate and zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate pressable ceramics following chewing simulation. Methods. Twenty-two onlay ceramic restorations were fabricated on epoxy dies replicated from the maxillary first premolar ivory tooth master die. The onlay samples were randomly allocated to two equal groups (n=11) based on the material used: group L (lithium disilicate [IPS e.max Press]) and group Z (zirconia-reinforced lithium disilicate [Vita Ambria]). Self-adhesive resin cement was used to cement all of the samples. Each sample was occluded with the buccal cusps of healthy human upper first premolar teeth (n=22). Subsequently, all the samples were scanned using an intraoral scanner (Medit i500) at baseline and after chewing simulation. The acquired standard tessellation language (STL) files of baseline and post-chewing simulation data were superimposed, and the volumetric loss (mm3) and wear depth (μm) of the materials and their enamel antagonists were calculated. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test (P=0.05). Results. There was no statistically significant difference in the wear behavior of Vita Ambria compared to IPS e.max (P<0.05). Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in the wear behavior of their enamel antagonists (P<0.05). Conclusion. IPS e.max Press and Vita Ambria ceramics demonstrated comparable wear behavior.
The Role of Training in Big Data Analytics Adoption: An Empirical Study of Auditors Using the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Abu Al Rob Moath , Mohd Nor Mohd Nazli , Salleh Zalailah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of training on auditors' intention to adopt Big Data Analytics (BDA) in auditing processes, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a theoretical framework. This study seeks to fill the gap in research on the impact of training in the adoption of BDA in audit procedures. While most existing studies have concentrated on the general benefits and challenges of BDA in auditing and other business sectors, they have largely overlooked the specific influence of training as an external factor on the use of BDA in auditing processes. Moreover, there is a significant research gap concerning the application of BDA in developing countries, including Palestine. A census survey of 94 auditors from Big Four accounting firms in Palestine was conducted, with an 86% response rate. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) analysis revealed that training positively influences perceived usefulness (β = 0.658, p < 0.001) and perceived ease of use (β = 0.616, p < 0.001) of BDA tools. Perceived usefulness significantly affects behavioral intention to adopt BDA (β = 0.532, p < 0.001), while perceived ease of use does not. Behavioral intention positively impacts actual use of BDA tools (β = 0.481, p < 0.001). Based on these findings, audit firms should focus on strategies to translate positive intentions into actual usage. This can be accomplished through ongoing support and resources, such as regular training programs and showcasing success stories that highlight the practical advantages of BDA tools. By fostering an environment that actively supports and encourages the use of BDA, audit firms can ensure that their auditors not only intend to use these tools but also integrate them into their daily auditing practices. This paper contributes to understanding BDA adoption in auditing, particularly in developing countries, and provide insights for audit firms in designing effective training programs to enhance BDA adoption.
Students' AI-generated Images: Impact on Motivation, Learning and, Satisfaction
Authors: Cornelia Berg  , Liv Omsén  , Henrik Hansson  , Peter Mozelius
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary society where the rapid development of generative AI (GenAI) infiltrate daily life, it is imperative for schools to keep up with the development. Future generations are expected to have GenAI skills and knowledge in the same way that traditional literacy is a recruitment condition today. School curricula need to integrate this new technology to support students' learning and development. Research on artificial in education (AIED) has reported on the challenges with the involvement of GenAI in teaching and learning, but also on GenAi as a study support. To not fall behind many schools have started out with AIED initiatives which creates a need for studying how GenAI could be applied in a useful way in teaching and learning activities. The research question that guided this study was: In what ways could the use of GAI in visual form support students' learning process and motivation in upper secondary school settings? The overall research strategy was a qualitative case study approach with investigator triangulation. Data were collected in a combination of observations at workshop sessions and semi-structured interviews. with teachers as well as students. In a six-step inductive thematic analysis data excerpts were coded, aggregated to categories, and presented. Findings indicate that GenAI tools for image generation, can have a positive effect on learning. At the same time that memorisation of information is supported, there were also a positive impact on motivation and student satisfaction. The involvement of image generation tools not a substitute, but rather a complement to traditional teaching and learning activities. The conclusion is that the use of AI in education can offer new learning opportunities, and with the increased use of GenAI, it is crucial for both students and teachers to keep pace. However, this would require that more time and resources for teacher professional development on AIED.
AFANASY FET IN THE MODERN DIGITAL SPACE (using the example of Internet folklore)
Authors: Abramova Veronika I. , Arkhangel’skaya Yuliya V.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with analysis of the functioning of cultural texts in the digital space associated with the name of one of the iconic Russian lyrics of the 2nd half of the 19th century, poet Afanasy Fet. The area of the network space represented by Internet folklore, is being studied. The objective of the work was to determine the degree of demand and analyse the forms of representation of notions about the poet’s life and work in network folklore. Various forms of Internet presentemes (memes, demotivators, cartoons, comics), samples of Russian online poetry – “mindless” and “depressive” rhymes (poroshki and depressyashki respectively), jokes, as well as techniques, by which Fet’s content is included in Internet communication, were analysed. As a result of the study, it was found that Internet folklore actively uses the language game with the poet’s surname through metanalysis, namely: false etymological reinterpretation, expressive derivation, rebus. Three winged units from Afanasy Fet’s poems are in demand in Internet communication: ‟Do not wake her at dawn”, ‟I have come to you with greetings”, ‟to embrace and cry”. The latter has not been fixed in dictionaries and reference books yet, but is of active use in the network space as a stable and reproducible unit. Afanasy Fet’s winged phrases are included in Internet presentemes in original and transformed forms, as well as played with in net-poetry using the form of pastiche.
ACTUALISATION OF THE IMAGE OF “OWN” IN THE RUSSIAN VALUE-SEMANTIC SPACE
Authors: Lapteva Maria l.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the image of “Own” is considered as part of the multidimensional concept of “Personality”. The purpose of the article is to identify the axiological potential of this image in the modern discursive space. As a result of the research conducted in the direction of modern axiological linguistics, semantic “circles” are distinguished, within which the image of “own” person is formed: family, friendly, professional, age, religious, territorial, spiritual, cultural. The spiritual and cultural “circles” uniting “one’s own” seem to be the most relevant for the Russian language consciousness at the moment, the changes in value attitudes and orientations taking place in Russian reality indicate the formation of another “own circle” – a civic-patriotic one. It is established that the identity of a person to a particular group is objectified in the Russian language by various units of lexico-semantic and phraseological. It is concluded that the cognitive attribute “own” becomes an important part of the conceptual content of the “Personality”.
GENRE-BASED EDUCATIONAL TRANSLATION: MODELLING OF THE TRANSLATION PROCESS
Authors: Sakovets Svetlana S.
Published: December 2024

The author addresses the problem of translation of texts of legal discourse, modelling of educational translation of a special text on the example of translation of causative vocabulary of German and English languages. Special attention in the aspect of translation training is paid to the process of analysing the source language and the target language, as well as creating a secondary text of legal subjects. The author presents the current state of research in the field of genre aspects of translation, significant in theoretical and didactic aspects. The appeal to the semantic-semiotic model of translation is associated with the allocation of referential/cognitive elements (semes) in the source text and the choice of translation language units that contain the same semes. The author also examines the concept of a situation in terms of nomination and situational (denotative) translation model. The sequence of analysing the compatibility of a lexical unit in a sentence within the framework of an educational translation includes consideration of its syntactic structure, the semantics of the components of this structure and the formation of the semantic structure of the sentence. The onomasiological approach proposed by the author includes an introduction to the structure of the event nomination, an analysis of the nomination mechanism. The main result of the presented research is its applied nature, methodological justification of the use of component analysis, semantic – semiotic model as a condition for a translation solution based on the analysis of the linguistic technique of naming situations with sentences presented in legal discourse.
MODEL OF MULTIMODAL LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF THE INTERPRETER: NON-VERBAL ASPECT
Authors: Ulanova Ekaterina E.
Published: December 2024

The present article is devoted to the problem of multimodality research in the complex study of interpreter’s linguistic personality. Topicality of the article is conditioned by modern requirements to the level of interpreter competences, including multimodal interaction (remote interpreting, online interpreting of interviews, presentations, conferences, relay interpreting, etc.). The purpose of this paper is to create a model of multimodal linguistic personality and to describe the modality channels from the perspective of the interpreter’s nonverbal behaviour. The novelty of the research is considering the interpreter as a multimodal linguistic personality and identifying non-obvious channels of modality. The author considers the views of Russian and foreign researchers on understanding the nature of multimodality and the problem of its study. During the evaluative-critical analysis the author studies and describes the functional side of perceptual channels (modalities). The first stage of the study includes linguo-cognitive analysis and observation of non-verbal behaviour (kinesics, oculesics, prosodics) of the interpreters. Based on the results of the evaluation of the non-verbal behaviorur of the interpreter’s linguistic personality, the author analyses the following perceptual channels: extra-linguistic components of communication, the environment, the non-verbal behaviour, the means of input and output of information. As a result of the second stage, the classification of perceptual channels in the situation of simultaneous interpreting is presented. Taking into account the integration of the data, the researcher proposes a model of multimodal linguistic personality of the interpreter. The results of the study enrich the understanding of the problem of multimodality and contribute to the in-depth study of professional linguistic personality. The author outlines the prospects for further research on multimodality from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and non-verbal semiotics.
DONATION AGREEMENT: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION, DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Moiseeva Olga V. , Shmelev Konstantin V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines and substantiates the possibility of including in a gift agreement a condition on the preservation of the donor’s right to use the residential premises transferred as a gift, since this condition does not contradict the current legislation, a conclusion is made about the need to change the current legislation, in terms of establishing for these legal relations a legal regime similar to the use of residential premises provided by a testamentary refusal (Article 33 of the Housing Code of the Russian Federation). The authors also analyse judicial practice in disputes related to the cancellation of a gift, if the donee’s handling of the donated thing, which is of great non-property value to the donor, creates a threat of its irretrievable loss. The controversial issues are the non-property value and the possibility of irretrievable loss of real estate, as well as the possibility of including in the gift agreement conditions stipulating the procedure for using the donated thing and the grounds for terminating the gift agreement in case of their non-compliance.
MOBILISATION AND CONSCRIPTION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN IVANOVO REGION IN 1943
Authors: Okolotin Vladimir S.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the activities of the city military commissars of Ivanovo Region for conscription into the Red Army of reserve conscripts, women and girls to replace regular military personnel, as well as persons who had served their sentences and were subject to mobilisation by their age. Attention is also paid to the work of the city military commissars to remove draft determents from enterprises’ employees whose qualifications did not meet the requirements periodically established by the State Defence Committee. Considerable attention is paid in the article to organising registration and conscription into the Red Army of young men born in 1926. Unlike previous mobilisations, that one carried out conscription on the basis of a resolution of the State Defence Committee in compliance with the basic provisions of the USSR Law “On Universal Military Dutyˮ as of June 26, 1941. The article is based on documents from the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and the State Archive of Ivanovo Region, most of which have been introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. When working on them, we used hermeneutic method, which allows analysing the content of documents in terms of the time of their origin. The main result obtained during the work on this article is the establishment of the number of males and females conscripted from the territory of Ivanovo Region in 1943, as well as their employment, education, ethnicity, etc. These data allow us getting closer in order to identify the number of residents of Ivanovo Region drafted into the Red Army, and eventually understand the amount of human resources withdrawn from the region’s economy for the sake of repelling the Axis aggression. This article and its results are addressed to specialists in the field of military history, graduate students, and undergraduates of higher educational institutions.
THE ROLE OF E.T.A. HOFFMANN IN THE FORMATION OF THE MYTHOLOGEME «GENIUS» IN GERMAN ROMANTIC LITERATURE
Authors: Koroleva Vera V. , Pritomskaya Alina R.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the specifics of the implementation of the mythologeme “genius” in the work of E.T.A. Hoffman. The elements of this mythologeme associated with the achievement of an ideal world are highlighted, namely: the problem of the nature of genius (antagonism of genius and philistine; birth or childhood trauma, which leads to a changed perception of the world around; ambivalence of the good and evil principles in genius; the problem of the gender identity of genius), the problem of the relationship between genius and femininity (romantic love as a source of inspiration), the motif of seduction of the creator by the devil, the issue of the return of art to the bosom of Christianity, as well as the motif of creative emancipation through madness. It is concluded that the mythologeme “genius” in the work of E.T.A. Hoffman accumulates the exceptional qualities leading to “soaring” of the spirit of the artist/musician and lead to communion with the ideal, and it represents a key milestone in the development of romantic ideas about the essence of genius.
THE MOTIF OF IMMOBILITY IN PETERSBURG STORIES BY NIKOLAI GOGOL: SEMANTIC INVARIANT AND ITS VARIANTS
Authors: Grigorian Alla M.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the motif of immobility in the works of Nikolai Gogol on the material of Petersburg stories and highlights the main prerequisites for the author’s creation of semantic invariants of immobility (“petrification”, “stiffness” and “numbness”). The issues under consideration are poorly studied, the number of works devoted to the motif of immobility is small, and the range of sources on which the analysis is based is limited. As a result, the semantic variability of the motif of immobility is not fully clarified. Thanks to the expansion of the range of sources and new observations, the “petrification formula”, a term introduced by Yuriy Mann, receives additional characteristics. The selected options are considered in different contexts, which make it possible to determine the semantic variability of the static state of Nikolai Gogol’s characters. Among the most common prerequisites for the motif are feelings of high emotional intensity, including fear, admiration, surprise, suffering and helplessness. The study reveals the paradox and ambivalence of Nikolai Gogol’s portrayal of heroes, since cases of Gogol recreating opposing emotions through identical forms of immobility are recorded. There is also a semantic enrichment of the motif of immobility through the description of eyes and gaze, sounds or silence, open mouth and other elements. The author comes to the conclusion that the motif of immobility, associated with various emotional states of the characters, is an essential element of Nikolai Gogol’s artistic world, enhancing the depth and expressiveness of the narrative.
MILESTONES OF HISTORY FROM 1914 TO THE EARLY 1920s: RUSSIAN FEMALE LYRIC POETS
Authors: Shevchuk Yulia V.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of women’s lyrics in Russia from 1914 to the early 1920s under the influence of external circumstances. The feelings connected with the events of World War I and the Russian Civil War, the turning point between which saw revolutions of 1917, found dramatic embodiment in the poetry of Anna Akhmatova, Adelaida Gertsyk, Varvara Malahieva-Mirovich, Vera Merkur’yeva, Lyubov’ Stolitsa. A purely feminine sense of catastrophe occurs on the borderline of understanding the situation and its ‘material’-intuitive comprehension; it creates a sense of the materiality of the moment and an emotional and evaluative reaction to it. In the lyrics, the militant spirit of a citizen ready to sacrifice own life, is combined with tenderness and strength that protects the home, family, motherhood. The female gaze is characterised by a pronounced orientation towards elements of folkish worldview; the role of mythopoetic images and motifs increases; the genres of folklore and spiritual poetry are actualised. The moment of history is explicated through the urban space, in which the signs of individual and collective destiny are read. The city and home are included in the semantic space of the motherland – Russia. Faith, love and motherhood define the attitude to what is happening as a human tragedy and almost as an impending Apocalypse, given for grave sins. Reflecting the milestones of world and Russian history, the poetesses go beyond the original chamber setting and rather develop epic images and motifs in their creative work. In the poems written on behalf of contemporaries, the lyrical “I” merges with “us”; the authoresses reach the tragic height of depicting the fate of their generation and the whole of Russia in the poems.
A FEMALE LITERARY PORTRAIT IN THE NOVEL «THREE LOVES» BY ARCHIBALD JOSEPH CRONIN
Authors: Novikova Anna A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the artistic concept of female characters in the dynamics of the author’s worldview on the material of the Scottish writer’s novel, identifies attempts to create a typology of Archibald Joseph Cronin’s female characters, and reveals the specificity of the heroines’ portrayal in realistic prose. The author believes that the study of female images with the help of literary portrait helps to determine the essential features of the prose and artistic world of the writer. The article highlights figurative analogies connected with autobiographical facts, and the typological approach chosen by the author to the female image system in the writer’s work allows not only to determine the internal logic of Archibald Cronin’s artistic worldview, but also the presence of “literary and aesthetic commonality”. The research proves that the writer managed to colourfully draw all female images with the help of his heroine, through her emotions and relationships with other characters. Thus, the writer’s female literary portrait is characterised by the preservation of the features of everyday plausibility and individuality: the female characters in the novel have both general typical features and individual ones.
FRACTALITY OF ARTISTIC REALITY IN THE NOVEL «DESPAIR» BY VLADIMIR NABOKOV
Authors: Gromov Alexey V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the fractal nature of artistic reality in the novel «Despair» by Vladimir Nabokov. Fractality can be traced at the plot, narrative, and motivational levels of the artistic system. Despite the fact that realism is based on the mimetic principle, we will not find the fractal nature of artistic reality in the material of the vast majority of works that differ in the linear structure of the text, implying a beginning and an end. Fractality begins to manifest itself clearly in the works of modernism, which is due to the search for a new aesthetic. In the novel «Despair», we are dealing with a decentered text in which multilevel semantic labyrinths twist into complex patterns. The novel translates the idea of the similarity of a part to the whole, where various artistic images and events act as the first, and the second is Vladimir Nabokov’s hyperreality without beginning and end, “without referent and limit” within which, all objects and phenomena are permanently repeated, causing the effect of self–similarity of the artistic space. The images resemble their own faded copies, which lack the originals a priori. This is due to the author’s game strategy, which depicts not objects of the real world, but a simulated world of dolls and decorations, the ontological basis of which is the field of pure aesthetics.
Impact of Information Technology Support on the Use of E-Learning Systems at University
Authors: Kanivia Aan , Hilda Hilda , Adiwijaya Alfri , Fazri Muhammad Faizal , Maulana Sabda , Hardini Marviola
Published: December 2024

E-learning technologies at educational institutions like University of Raharja are essential in enabling flexible and accessible education in this period of significant digital revolution. This study examines how Information Technology Support (ITS) affects user satisfaction, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to reuse concerning e-learning systems efficacy. Unlike prior Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) based studies, this research emphasizes the specific role of ITS dimensions, such as infrastructure and technical training, in non Western educational contexts. This provides unique insights for improving e-learning systems in higher education. This study assesses the reactions of 500 users of University of Raharja e-learning system using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the PLS technique. Results indicate that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are greatly increased by strong ITS, which in turn has a beneficial effect on User Satisfaction and Intention to Reuse. This study aligns with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) by enhancing the accessibility and quality of education through e-learning systems, SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure) by emphasizing the importance of robust IT infrastructure and technical training, and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities) by addressing the digital divide in non Western educational settings. Additionally, ITSs SDG 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) by encouraging collaboration between educational institutions, technology providers, and policymakers to optimize e-learning outcomes. According to the study findings, ITS must be strengthened to maximize e-learning system performance, raise user happiness, and promote continuous usage.
От чего зависит удовлетворенность работой в регионах России в эпоху цифровизации
Authors: Наринян Н.Е.
Published: December 2024

В работе производится экономико-статистический анализ результатов опроса общественного мнения по удовлетворённости работой в домашних хозяйствах по регионам России. Выявлен и проанализирован процент удовлетворённых своим трудом по каждому субъекту Российской Федерации. Построена корреляционная матрица основных факторов удовлетворённости трудом. Определены наиболее тесно связанные между собой факторы удовлетворённости работой. Отмечена важность и, вместе с тем, плачевная минимальность в настоящем такого фактора удовлетворённости трудом, как заработная плата. Представлен чёткий наглядный алгоритм экономико-статистического исследования социологических результатов. Эпоха цифровизации невозможна без технических и институциональных промахов.

In the scientific work, an economic and statistical analysis of the results of a public opinion poll on job satisfaction in households by regions of Russia is carried out. The percentage of those satisfied with their work for each subject of the Russian Federation was identified and analyzed. A correlation matrix of the main factors of job satisfaction is constructed. The most closely related factors of job satisfaction have been identified. The importance and, at the same time, the deplorable minimality in the present of such a factor of job satisfaction as wages is noted. A clear visual algorithm of economic and statistical research of sociological results is presented. The era of digitalization is impossible without technical and institutional failures.
Научный журнал как цифровая платформа
Authors: Козырев А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Проведен критический анализ тенденций в мире научных публикаций, включая неуклонное движение к открытому доступу в разных его вариациях. Показаны достоинства схемы «бриллиантового открытого доступа» (Diamond-OA) в реальных российских условиях, а также некоторые дефекты законодательства об авторских правах и распространении информации в сети.

A critical analysis of trends in the world of scientific publications, including the steady movement towards open access in its various variations, has been carried out. The advantages of the "Diamond open access" scheme (Diamond-OA) in real Russian conditions are shown, as well as some defects in the legislation on copyright and the dissemination of information on the web.
Диверсификация ОПК: модель сравнительной динамики отраслей
Authors: Грачёв И.Д. , Неволин И.В.
Published: December 2024

Представлена общая модель экономической динамики, которая предусматривает обмен ресурсами между отраслями. Выделены «оборонный сектор», «гражданский сектор», «наука», «финансы», «внешний мир». Хотя модель является достаточно абстрактной, её численное исследование возможно техникой анализа временных рядов, и формулировка допускает детализацию до уровня агентов-предприятий.

A general model of economic dynamics is proposed. The model illustrates the exchange of resources between industries. Hypothetical industries of "defense sector", "civil sector", "science", "finance", and "the rest of the World" are highlighted. Although the model is abstract enough, its empirical investigation is possible by the technique of time series analysis, and the formulation allows for detalization up to the level of agents-enterprises.
Финансовая устойчивость российской публичной компании в контексте управления оборотным капиталом
Authors: Луценко С.И.
Published: December 2024

Автор рассматривает влияние менеджмента российской публичной компании, операционных затрат и информационной асимметрии на политику управления оборотным капиталом. Показатель оборотного капитала позволяет идентифицировать не только финансовую устойчивость хозяйствующего субъекта, но и потенциал для расширения его деятельности. В условиях ограничений и негативных экстерналий российские компании действуют активно, регулируя операционные затраты, тем самым корректируя свою финансовую политику. Автор представляет результаты с помощью эконометрической модели статистического пакета Stata.

The author examines the influence of the management of a Russian public company, operational costs and information asymmetry on the working capital management policy. The working capital indicator makes it possible to identify not only the financial stability of an economic entity, but also the potential for expanding its activities. Russian companies are actively regulating operating costs, thereby adjusting their financial policy in conditions of restrictions and negative externalities. The author presents the results using the econometric model of the statistical package Stata.
ciencia ciudadana como herramienta para el análisis de la variabilidad espacio-temporal de las precipitaciones
Authors: Entraigas Ilda , Bongiorno Carlos Vicente , Cazenave Georgina
Published: December 2024

En una región como la Pampa Deprimida, en la que los ciclos de inundaciones y sequías son características intrínsecas del sistema, y donde la escasez de redes pluviométricas es evidente, la ciencia ciudadana se convierte en una herramienta viable para contrarrestar la carencia de información y dar soporte a la toma de decisiones, especialmente en el contexto de los recursos hídricos. En particular en el partido de Azul, son escasos los registros históricos de precipitaciones a pesar de ser un territorio abocado fuertemente a la producción agropecuaria y haber sufrido reiteradas inundaciones. Esta situación motivó la convocatoria a pobladores de la zona rural a conformar un grupo en el que se compartan los registros pluviométricos mediante una aplicación de mensajería instantánea para teléfonos inteligentes. El objetivo del presente artículo es describir las estrategias creadas para el trabajo conjunto en el marco del mencionado grupo, y analizar los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento en esta práctica de monitoreo ciudadano. La realización de esta experiencia ha conducido a los ciudadanos participantes al desarrollo de nuevas habilidades y destrezas, y a los académicos intervinientes a la concepción de la investigación como un proceso de co-creación con la comunidad.
Enhancing Leadership Skills: 2024 Training for Muhammadiyah Special Branch (PCIM) in the European and Mediterranean Area
Authors: Yordan Gunawan  , Faiza Husnayeni Nahar  , Sigit Arie Wibowo  , Muhammad Annas  , Izhan Fakhruzi
Published: December 2024

The 2024 Leadership Training and Upgrading event for PCIM Leaders and Members in the European and Mediterranean Regions, held in Madrid, Spain, on May 11-12, 2024, marked a significant milestone in Muhammadiyah’s history. Organized by PCIM Spain, this event brought together leaders and members from various countries for the first time, showcasing unprecedented cooperation and unity. The event, themed "Building Quality Diaspora Roles in Promoting Progressive Islamic Da'wah," featured esteemed speakers discussing critical issues such as leadership, security, integration, and social services within the context of Islam and Muhammadiyah. The active involvement and endorsement of the Indonesian Ambassador to Spain, Dr. Muhammad Najib, underscored the strategic importance of this gathering, providing legitimacy and encouragement to the participants. The event also emphasized the crucial role of youth in sustaining and advancing Muhammadiyah's mission, highlighting the need for targeted training, mentorship, and practical leadership experiences. By fostering stronger ties and enhancing cooperation among PCIM branches, the event facilitated the exchange of ideas and best practices, contributing to the realization of Muhammadiyah’s vision of a progressive and inclusive Islamic movement. This pioneering initiative demonstrated the potential of international collaboration in advancing Muhammadiyah's mission and underscored the strategic importance of fostering strong ties among Muslim communities worldwide.
Education on Antibiotic Use to Prevent Resistance in Lengkongbarang Village Tasikmalaya Regency
Authors: Anisa Pebiansyah  , Hendra Komara  , Adil Cipta Mahardika  , Febby Nuzuliyah Ramadhanti  , Dona Fitriani  , Aulia Oktavianti  , Cahya Kamila
Published: December 2024

The irrational use of antibiotics can lead to drug resistance, which is a global health problem. Counseling the community about the proper use of antibiotics is very important to prevent antibiotic resistance. This study aims to improve the knowledge of the Lengkongbarang Village community regarding the proper use of antibiotics to prevent drug resistance. Counseling was conducted in July 2024 in Lengkongbarang Village with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 15 respondents aged 17 years and above participated in this activity. Pretest and posttest were used to assess the level of knowledge of respondents before and after counseling. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests to see the increase in respondents' knowledge. Results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge regarding the rational use of antibiotics. The average pretest score was 51.33, while the average posttest score increased to 64.00. The statistical test showed a p-value of 0.020, indicating a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores. This counseling succeeded in increasing the knowledge and understanding of the Lengkongbarang Village community regarding the appropriate and rational use of antibiotics. Hopefully, this knowledge can be applied in daily life to prevent drug resistance.
Strategically Speaking English: Upgrading Public Speaking Skills through Strategy Training in High Schools
Authors: Febti Ismiatun  , Dzurriyyatun Ni’mah  , Fitri Awaliyatush Sholihah
Published: December 2024

This article describes planning, implementation, and long-term strategies of a community service project and aims to help high school students become more proficient public speakers. The first step of the preparation process was determining the needs of the students through preliminary surveys. Next, a WhatsApp group was created for coordination, and Zoom meetings were held to address the difficulties that the students were having with English public speaking. The main problems that were found were pessimism, fear of making mistakes, articulation difficulties, and lack of confidence. To solve these problems, training materials including the basic theory of public speaking, speaking techniques, real-world exercises, and self-evaluation were created. Videos and PowerPoint presentations were also included in both onsite and online training. The program's execution comprised eight sessions where students learned about different public speaking techniques, put them into practice, and got feedback. Strategies for sustainability, including ongoing teacher training, frequent workshops, the creation of accessible learning modules, the establishment of public speaking groups, and recurring evaluations, were suggested to guarantee the program's long-term impact. The project effectively increased students' self-assurance and public speaking abilities, and continued and increased training efforts.To format your abstract, use the Microsoft Word template style.
Mentoring for the Preparation of Sustainability Development Goals (SDG's) Report in LAZISMU East Java
Authors: Sigit Hermawan  , Eny Maryati  , Irwan Alnarus Kautsar  , Prasetyo Utomo  , Sultan Akhsanuddin Adillah
Published: December 2024

Amil zakat institutions in Indonesia are obliged to contribute to solving national and international problems such as achieving the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize, compile, and assist in SDGs reporting at Amil Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) East Java. The target partners are 12 people consisting of the chairman, secretary, deputy chairman of the management board, financial manager, fundraising manager, distribution manager and staff. The method of implementation in this community service is socialization, preparation, and assistance in SDGs reporting by the community services team. The results of the activity are the socialization of the 17 SDG's goals and their indicators that have been carried out by the community service team. Furthermore, the preparation of the SDG's report was carried out by the distribution section of Lazismu Jatim with assistance from the community service team. The result is that the distribution of funds in 2023 by Lazismu East Java contributes to SDG's goal number 1 without poverty by 3.44%; number 2 without hunger by 43.82%; number 3 healthy and prosperous life by 0.47%; number 4 quality education by 0.68%; number 6 clean water and proper sanitation by 0.39%; number 7 clean and affordable energy by 0.1%. Furthermore, number 8 decent work and economic growth by 1.74%; number 13 handling climate change by 8.65%; number 14 marine ecosystems by 0.03%; number 16 peace, justice and institutions by 34.5%; number 17 partnerships to achieve goals by 6.18%.  Another result is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the partner team to compile the SDG's report which is indicated by the results of the pre-test and post-test that there are changes with better scores
Mentoring of Butterfly Pea Flower Processing Business through Brand Rebranding Trade and Game Theory as an Effort to Improve the ASMAN TEMAN SETIA Sawocangkring Economy’s
Authors: Cindy Taurusta  , Indah Apriliana Sari W  , Ika Nur Aieni  , Devinatasya Nurtarizka Effendi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this activity focuses on mentoring partners who are a group of processed Telang Flower products in Sawocangkring Village, Sidoarjo. In the previous program, efforts were made to introduce village products through registering business locations on Google Business and Google Maps, as well as registering for Halal Certification. In this increasingly developing digital era, it affects the competitiveness of MSMEs, especially in gaining consumer trust in the products they sell. In this case, partners already have products that are halal certified, but do not yet have a trademark. The problems faced by partners in registering trademarks are that in addition to the lack of understanding of the importance of trademarks, there are several requirements that are difficult to do, for example, creating a logo that will be registered as a trademark. Therefore, this community service program provides mentoring in the field of business management and digital marketing to improve partners' knowledge and skills in managing businesses and marketing products effectively and efficiently. This activity also involves students in off-campus experiences and fulfills lecturers' obligations in community service related to IKU. Thus, this activity can contribute to improving the partner's economy and creating a more sustainable business area.
Preparation of Arabic Teachers at IPG Kpi Malaysia: Community Service Using the Addie Approach
Authors: Asep Sopian  , Hikmah Maulani  , Maman Abdurrahman  , Syihabuddin  , Shofa Musthofa Khalid  , Nalahuddin Saleh  , Tatang  , Muhammad Faris Imaduddin
Published: December 2024

This community service aims to analyze the preparation and training of Arabic teachers in Indonesia and Malaysia. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to present objective and scientific empirical facts. The data sources used in this study include secondary data from references and research objects related to Arabic language education in both countries. The analysis results indicate that in Indonesia, the preparation of Arabic teachers is more flexible with more open regulations and opportunities. Conversely, in Malaysia, the preparation and training of Arabic teachers are more stringent with specific qualifications that must be met. The study also finds that using technology and resources in teacher training in Malaysia is more structured through the ADDIE instructional design model, which is considered effective in enhancing educational quality. The findings emphasize the importance of improving the professionalism of Arabic teachers through structured and continuous training in both countries.
Wayang Kancil Fairy Tale Training for Teachers and Parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati Students to Increase Knowledge of Tolerance in Early Childhood
Authors: Tri Winarsih  , Nur Fitri Mutmainah
Published: December 2024

Tolerance is respecting and accepting differences in opinions, culture, religion and other values. In an increasingly diverse society, character education becomes very important to create individuals who can live side by side peacefully. Unfortunately, the value of tolerance in Indonesia is starting to fade, and many cases of intolerance occur in various circles. The government, through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, has intensified character education programs at all levels of education, including early childhood education (PAUD). This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati students in forming children's character through storytelling activities using the Wayang Kancil media to instill the values of tolerance in early childhood. Through this training, it is hoped that it can form a tolerant character in children from an early age. The method used in implementation was socialization and training with a total of 25 participants consisting of teachers and parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati students.  The results of the activity showed a significant increase in understanding and storytelling skills for teachers and parents. Through these training activities, we succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents in storytelling by using the Wayang Kancil media to instill the values of tolerance in young children. It is hoped that this activity can support the formation of children's tolerant, intelligent and ethical character.
Digital Promotion in Increasing Business Activities for the Distinctive Excellence Tempe Chips in Purwokerto
Authors: Intan Shaferi  , Alisa Tri Nawarini  , Rio Dhani Laksana  , Ary Yunanto
Published: December 2024

Business activities in MSME-scale businesses still need to be improved. This is because business activities are not just about selling, but how manage a business so that the dynamics of activities continue to run in line with the ongoing economic  conditions. Promotion is an activity that must always be carried out, considering that the purpose is not only to introduce new products but also as a reminder for consumers and the public of the existence of the product. Tempeh chips are a traditional regional food, where this peculiarity needs to be promoted. Without business activities that carry digital promotion, currently MSMEs that produced tempeh chips can be left behind. Therefore, the use of the unique characteristic advantages of chips can be used to promote products while introducing the potential of the local area. Tempeh chips in Purwokerto have their own taste peculiarities because they are made original and still carry the concept of traditional food chips so that their authenticity is still maintained for their characteristic taste. This community service program partner is an MSME partner where production is produced, but it still needs efforts in terms of consistency in product introduction and also self-existence. This is because production of partner also supports other brands as suppliers. So that, digital promotion is hoped that it will add to the advantages of partner tempeh chips in Purwokerto and can provide better sales and income. The methods that will be used in this service program include problem identification, discussions with partners, providing business training which includes digital marketing and promotion with digital media and market place platforms.