bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universal conscription in the Kingdom of Serbia
Authors: Denda Dalibor
Published: August 2024

Universal conscription and compulsory military service was implemented in Serbia in 1883. This move was drowned relatively earlier then in the most of European countries and transformed from scared, undisciplined and inadequately skilled Serbian national militia's soldier from Serbian - Ottoman wars (1876 - 1878) to a disciplined, stubborn and very skilled warrior in the wars Serbia fought between 1912 and 1918. Thanks to universal conscription service, until the first decade of 20th century Serbian soldier become very valuable tool in the hands of carefully selected and highly educated and trained officers, for implementation of national goals. Although the regular compulsory military service period was two years long most of the Serbian conscripts spent in the barracks only five or eight months. During this shorter period of service, Serbian soldier went to training up to the battalion's level. Becoming the reservists, Serbian soldiers were regularly called up every year for up to 30 days of additional military training. This kind of training was performed on the regimental and combined exercise level. That was the way to train most of the conscripts adequately without keeping them for a long time in the barracks. In 1893, after the whole first "call up" soldiers (i.e. those in the ages between 21 and 31) went through the basic military training, Serbian General Staff started to implement regularly large scale combined maneuvers on the division and corps level. The achievements of the process were very impressive. With the population of 2.922.058 inhabitants in 1910, on the basis of standing force consisting of 2.349 officers and 29.206 NCO's and common soldiers, Serbia was able to mobilize war army comprised 10 infantry and one cavalry divisions with 286.818 men within field army, 55.580 men of territorial army organized in 60 3rd "call up" battalions and 3.310 men of so called "Final defense". Until the first Balkan war broke up in 1912, three "call up's" included soldiers born between 1867 and 1891, that all went through short time compulsory military service within standing army. Thanks to carefully carried out compulsory military service and positive selection of commanding officers and NCO's, Serbian army performed successfully during the wars waged between 1912 and 1918.
Victims of World War One registered in the deaths register book of the Prokuplje church during 1914-1915: Serbian soldiers, Austro-hungarian prisoners, civilians
Authors: Stanojević Saša
Published: August 2024

The paper analyzes the data on the victims of the World War One, recorded in the Death register book of the Church of St. Procopius in Prokuplje. The chronological framework of the research refers to 1914 and 1915, from the beginning of the war to the withdrawal of the Serbian army and the occupation of Serbia. The data refers to the territory of the church in Prokuplje (Prokuplje with surrounding villages). The information entered refers to lost members of the Serbian army, Austro-Hungarian prisoners and civilian victims of the war. The number of people listed (which cannot be taken as absolutely accurate due to difficult data collection conditions) amounts to 1,094 persons. Of that number, 221 deceased Serbian soldiers, 148 Austro-Hungarian prisoners and 725 civilians were recorded. According to mortality, three sub-periods can be clearly observed: the first from the beginning of the war to the end of the Battle of Kolubara, the second characterized by increased mortality during the typhus epidemic, and the third until the retreat and occupation. The protocol is part of the Collection of Register Books of the Historical Archives of Toplica in Prokuplje.
Contemporary migrations: Walls as a source of (in)security
Authors: Subotić Milovan
Published: August 2024

At the beginning, this paper firstly analyses the duality of borders, as a place of contact and a place of misunderstandings, tensions, and quite often, of open conflicts, and this is done from two points of view: social and security. The first one refers to social foundations of a border, widely accepted as mutual recognition of one's self and others, while the second dimension brings to the forefront the strong analogy between borders and walls. As the first aspect most often relates to wider social engagement, the second is closely tied to security element of border management, or the securing of the phenomenon and reacting to it using a range of repressive "tools". It is the second dimension of the observation of the problem that leads us to the world of contemporary walls in front of (and around) which different relations occur with pronounced (in)security. The focal issue of this paper is the extent to which the current walls are the factor of safety, and to what extent they generate instability. On the basis of the conducted research procedure, this paper concludes that walls reinforce the sovereignty claim of a state, but they cannot be an efficient security measure for the inhabitants of border areas and members of migrant population.
Desirable characteristics of crisis menagers in defence system
Authors: Čabarkapa Obrad , Ketin Sonja , Berezljev Ljiljana
Published: August 2024

Abstract: At all levels of management in the system of defence, the managers are expected to possess required knowledge, have certain qualities and attitudes, and possess desirable psychological attributes of personality, which qualify them for the performance of planned activities within the purview of organisational units, for whose functioning, development and survival they are responsible. Required characteristics and knowledge become even more pronounced in circumstances of defence system crisis management so that they can contribute to the mitigation of crisis with as little consequences as possible. In the future, having desirable managerial characteristics will particularly come to the forefront in circumstances of the emergence of new, previously unknown crisis situations. This paper, primarily presents the research results on desirable characteristics which, in case of crisis management, should be possessed by psychically stable and mentally strong managers. The research was carried out on a sample of two hundred eighty seven students, future managers, who ranked the desirable characteristics. These were students who were not educated directly for the requirements of the system of defence. Also, apart from the analysis of desirable characteristics, the same sample was used to conduct research on desirable fields of knowledge, necessary for managers dealing with crisis situations, and the results are also presented in this paper. After the research results have been processed, the desirable characteristics were ranked, as well as the fields of knowledge required for crisis managers.
Factors for the occurrence of road traffic injuries and better care of injured persons
Authors: Peličić Damir , Ristić Branko , Radević Svetlana
Published: August 2024

This paper will present information from relevant data sources on road traffic injuries, risk factors, and the importance of emergency care of the injured. According to the estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 1.19 million people die in road traffic accidents each year, while the number of deaths due to road traffic accidents is 15 per 100,000 inhabitants. It is the leading cause of death for children aged 5 to 29 years and the 12th leading cause of death when all ages are observed. Efficient trauma care is a priority in all health care systems. Given the high mortality and incidence of trauma, it is necessary to consider all potential risk factors that affect the outcome of treating the injured. Factors such as the availability of adequate healthcare, emergency medical service response time, trauma team experience and organization, distance to hospital facilities, and their equipment and expertise for adequate care of severely injured patients directly influence the quality and outcome of patient care and increase the chances of survival. This paper provides a thorough examination of the issues surrounding road traffic accidents and highlights key aspects that affect the quality of healthcare of the injured, while also emphasizing the importance of an appropriate response and organization of healthcare systems to improve treatment outcomes and reduce the mortality rate in traffic accidents.
Use of psychoactive substances in the regional methadone center in Serbia
Authors: Popović Tamara , Dickov Aleksandra , Knežević Vladimir , Ivanović-Kovačević Svetlana , Nikolić Božana
Published: August 2024

Introduction/Aim: Patients on methadone maintenance therapy often use psychoactive substances (nicotine, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine-type stimulants, sedatives, hypnotics, hallucinogens and others), which can negatively affect therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of psychoactive substance use among patients on methadone maintenance therapy. Methods: The study was conducted in the Methadone Center of the University Clinical Center of Vojvodina in the period August-October 2022. Substance use data were collected through general and ASSIST (The Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test) questionnaires, respectively. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the collected data. Results: In total, 60 patients on methadone maintenance therapy were included in the study. Among them, the prevalence of the use of nicotine, alcohol and illicit psychoactive substances was 98.3%, 10% and 5.1%, respectively, in the last 3 months preceding the investigation. The use of illicit psychoactive substances was mostly occasional. Three patients had ASSIST score >27 which was associated with a high risk of developing dependence to alcohol (two patients) or cannabis (1 patient). Conclusion: The study indicated a significant difference in the prevalence of the use of licit and illicit psychoactive substances. Therefore, their use should be monitored through regular and occasional urinalysis.
Blok-Shoppe: Documented design of an apparel gamified module for occupational experience with Adobe Illustrator
Authors: Hixson Sarah West , Eike Rachel
Published: August 2024

This study presents the instructional design process and outcomes of a needs-centered, accessible, inclusive gamified module guided by self-determination theory and design thinking designed to engage students in apparel curriculum. The study employs modified usage of the IDEO toolkit and design documentation. The primary objectives of the research were to document the design process of a Adobe Illustrator module and to provide a ready-to-use but modifiable game which may be utilized and evaluated within computer-aided design courses. Outcomes are of interest to educators interested in instructional design of accessible and competency-based learning experiences for their students as well as instructional designers interested in self-determination theory.
Gambaran Kadar Timbal (Pb) dalam Urin Pak Ogah di Sepanjang Jalan Pantura Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Nadia Nurul Mila  , Izza Ratna Kumala
Published: August 2024

Lead (Pb) is one of the heavy metals that poses a significant health risk to humans as a hazardous pollutant. Lead pollution is a major concern because it can persist for a lifetime and accumulate in the human body. Even low-dose exposure to lead pollution can cause bodily harm, even if no clinical symptoms are present. Prolonged accumulation in the human body can lead to disease. Long-term exposure to lead can affect various organ systems, including the circulatory system, nervous system, kidneys, reproductive system, and digestive tract. This study aims to measure the lead levels in the urine of "Pak Ogah" along the northern coastal road of Pemalang Regency. This descriptive study was conducted to determine the lead levels in the urine of "Pak Ogah." Respondents were selected through purposive sampling, with a total of six respondents. Urine samples were collected from each respondent and analyzed for lead content using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.31 nm. The results showed that 100% of the respondents had lead levels exceeding the normal threshold of 0.15 mg/L, with an average value of 0.625 mg/L. The highest lead concentration was found in sample S4, with a urine lead level of 1.200 mg/L, while the lowest was found in sample S5, with a urine lead level of 0.306 mg/L.
Hemipelvectomia interna no tratamento cirúrgico dos sarcomas de partes moles da cintura pélvica com preservação do membro inferior
Authors: Carlos Vásquez Juan , Giffoni Rodrigues Renan , Jazmin Vergara Romero Laddy , Paulo Di Paula Filho Raphael , Martins Fernandes Victor
Published: August 2024

A hemipelvectomia interna é alternativa terapêutica para preservação do membro inferior em ressecções oncológicas. Tem como objetivo a ressecção com margem adequada, porém possuía indicações muito limitadas devido à alta taxa de recidiva. Devido aos avanços em tratamentos adjuvantes, seu uso tem se tornado cada vez mais factível com melhores resultados. Apresenta-se relato de caso de sarcoma de células fusiformes e polimórficas de alto grau de fossa ilíaca esquerda tratado com hemipelvectomia interna esquerda. A obtenção de margens cirúrgicas similares à de uma amputação clássica, o não acometimento pelo tumor do feixe vásculo-nervoso femoral e do ciático, a preservação da função parcial do membro inferior, além do paciente apresentar expectativa de vida e condições clínicas favoráveis são fatores imprescindíveis para a realização da hemipelvectomia interna com a preservação do membro inferior.
Research on the Influencing Factors of College Students’ National Identity: Based on the Investigation of Ideological and Political Theory Course
Authors: Lu Denghui , Yuan Ziwen , Feng Guofang
Published: August 2024

本研究通过实证分析探讨了大学生思想政治理论课获得感与国家认同的关系。研究选取11 所高校的793 名大学生，发现大学生对思政课有较高获得感。研究发现：性别和是否为学生干部在认同感上存在显著差异，女生和学生干部认同感更强。影响认同感的因素主要包括课程内容与学生需求的脱节、社会偏见及评价体系的单一性。因此，为提升认同感建议：创新教学方法，优化课程内容，强化评价与反馈机制。未来展望：本研究由于样本范围和横断面设计，未来研究将扩大样本并采用纵断研究。
Effect of Blended Learning with Micro-course on Mathematical Reasoning Ability of University Students
Authors: Wu Si , Juithong Suwana , Jirojphan Wassaporn
Published: August 2024

Background and Aims: With the rapid development of contemporary information technology, the online and offline blended learning model relies on information technology and mobile Internet to realize the organic combination of online and offline classroom teaching, creating a broader autonomous learning space for students. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of blended learning with a micro course approach on students' mathematical reasoning abilities and satisfaction.
Methodology: This study sample selected were 30 freshmen students majoring in natural sciences at a university in Hainan which was derived from a single cluster random sampling method. The research tools are (1) Course lesson plan, (2) Mathematical reasoning ability test paper, and (3) Student satisfaction questionnaire. Conduct pre-test and post-test on the sample using mathematical reasoning ability test papers, and analyze the mean, standard deviation, and single sample t-test of the data using SPSS.
Result: After using the blended learning micro course teaching method, students' mathematical reasoning abilities were achieved by 77%, surpassing the predetermined criteria of 70%, and the difference is statistically significant at 0.05. Based on the scores from the statistical student satisfaction questionnaire, the overall results of the blended learning with micro course method by students are at a high level.
Conclusion: The study confirms that blended learning with micro-courses significantly enhances mathematical reasoning abilities and meets the individual learning needs of students majoring in natural sciences.
ผลของโปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลต่อระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดลิ้นหัวใจ
Authors: สิงหล มลฤดี , อัศดรวิเศษ อุษาวดี , วงษ์คงคำ เกศศิริ , เกษมศานติ์ ชูศักดิ์
Published: August 2024

บทนำ ผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดลิ้นหัวใจจำเป็นต้องรับประทานยาวาร์ฟาริน ซึ่งเป็นยาต้านการแข็งตัวของเลือด ที่มีดัชนีการรักษาแคบ มีความเสี่ยงในทางคลินิกสูงหากระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดไม่อยู่ในช่วงเป้าหมายการรักษา ส่งผลทำให้เกิดภาวะเลือดออกหรือลิ่มเลือดอุดตันตามร่างกายได้ ต้องมีการติดตามวัดระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดอย่างต่อเนื่อง โปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลเป็นโปรแกรมที่ให้ความรู้ ดูแลตั้งแต่แรกรับ เข้ารักษาจนจำหน่ายกลับบ้านตลอดจนติดตามให้คำปรึกษาร่วมกับทีมสุขภาพที่บ้านอย่างต่อเนื่อง ช่วยให้ผู้ป่วยตระหนักถึงความสำคัญและสามารถปฏิบัติตัวขณะใช้ยาได้อย่างถูกต้องส่งผลให้ระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือด อยู่ในเป้าหมายการรักษาที่เหมาะสม 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลต่อระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดลิ้นหัวใจ 
การออกแบบวิจัย การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองแบบสองกลุ่มวัดหลังการทดลอง 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดลิ้นหัวใจ ณ โรงพยาบาลระดับตติยภูมิแห่งหนึ่ง จำนวน 66 ราย เลือกแบบเฉพาะเจาะจงและสุ่มเข้ากลุ่มโดยใช้โปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์สำเร็จรูปกลุ่มละ 33 ราย กลุ่มควบคุมได้รับการพยาบาลตามปกติ กลุ่มทดลองได้รับโปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลร่วมกับ การพยาบาลตามปกติ ประกอบด้วยการให้ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรค การปฏิบัติตัวและข้อมูลยาที่ได้รับ ติดตามดูแล ภาวะสุขภาพผู้ป่วยเมื่อกลับบ้าน ประสานงานกับทีมสหสาขาวิชาชีพในการให้คำปรึกษาผู้ป่วยแต่ละรายโดยใช้แอปพลิเคชันไลน์ผ่านสมาร์ทโฟน เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามข้อมูลทั่วไปและแบบบันทึกข้อมูลสุขภาพ และบันทึกระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือด ในสัปดาห์ที่ 2 และ 6 หลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาล วิเคราะห์ข้อมูล โดยเปรียบเทียบค่าเฉลี่ยของระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดระหว่างกลุ่มด้วยการทดสอบทีอิสระ และเปรียบเทียบ ระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดระหว่างกลุ่มโดยการทดสอบไคสแควร์ 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยระดับการแข็งตัวของเลือดในสัปดาห์ที่ 2 (M = 2.58, SD = 1.11) น้อยกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม (M = 3.33, SD = .1.21) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = 2.425, p = .018) และค่าเฉลี่ยระดับการแข็งตัวของเลือดในสัปดาห์ที่ 6 (M = 2.20, SD = 0.78) หลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาลน้อยกว่า กลุ่มควบคุม (M = 3.19, SD = 1.16) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (t = 4.066, p <.001) การเปรียบเทียบระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือด พบว่า กลุ่มทดลองมีระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดอยู่ในช่วงเป้าหมายการรักษามากกว่า กลุ่มควบคุมในสัปดาห์ที่ 6 หลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาลอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (c2 = 4.364, p = .037) 
ข้อเสนอแนะ โปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลร่วมกับการพยาบาลตามปกติ สามารถช่วยให้ผู้ป่วย ที่ได้รับการผ่าตัดลิ้นหัวใจมีระดับค่าการแข็งตัวของเลือดอยู่ในเป้าหมายการรักษา ดังนั้นพยาบาลควรบูรณาการ โปรแกรมการดูแลผู้ป่วยผ่านสื่อทางไกลในการปฏิบัติการพยาบาลและติดตามเมื่อจำหน่ายกลับบ้าน เพื่อให้เกิดคุณภาพของการดูแลทางการพยาบาลที่ดีต่อผู้ป่วย
ความสัมพันธ์ของความรู้ ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพและพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคในกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ
Authors: ทั่วจบ สถิรกานต์ , มณีศรีวงศ์กูล วันทนา , ดีเสมอ ซู้หงษ์
Published: August 2024

บทนำ โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจเป็นสาเหตุสำคัญของการเสียชีวิตก่อนวัยอันควร การลดพฤติกรรมเสี่ยง ต่อการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ โดยการส่งเสริมพฤติกรรมสุขภาพเพื่อป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจในกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจจึงมีความสำคัญ 
วัตถุประสงค์การวิจัย เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยด้านลักษณะประชากร ความรู้เกี่ยวกับโรคหลอดเลือด หัวใจ ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ และพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจในกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ 
การออกแบบวิจัย การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นแบบบรรยายเชิงวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ โดยใช้แนวคิดความรอบรู้ ด้านสุขภาพของนัทบีม 
วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ ผู้ที่มีปัจจัยเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจจำนวน 226 คน ที่มารับบริการที่โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบล 3 แห่ง ในจังหวัดแห่งหนึ่งทางภาคกลาง คัดเลือกแบบเฉพาะเจาะจง เก็บข้อมูลด้วยการตอบแบบสอบถามด้วยตนเอง โดยใช้แบบสอบถามข้อมูลทั่วไป แบบประเมินความรู้เกี่ยวกับ โรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ แบบประเมินความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพ และแบบสอบถามพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้สถิติบรรยาย สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์แบบเพียร์สัน และสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์พอยท์ไบซีเรียล 
ผลการวิจัย กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่เป็นเพศหญิง (ร้อยละ 70.8) อายุเฉลี่ย 63.6 ปี (SD = 9.7) สถานภาพสมรสคู่ (ร้อยละ 61.5) ศึกษาในระดับประถมศึกษา (ร้อยละ 83.2) ได้รับการวินิจฉัยโรคความดันโลหิตสูง (ร้อยละ 75.7) ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ได้แก่ เพศ (rpb= .351, p <.001) ความรู้เกี่ยวกับการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจ (r =.153, p =.022) และความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพขั้นวิจารณญาณ (r = .194, p = .003) อย่างไรก็ตาม ความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพขั้นพื้นฐาน และความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพขั้นปฏิสัมพันธ์ ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับพฤติกรรมป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ 
ข้อเสนอแนะ ผลการศึกษาครั้งนี้ชี้ให้เห็นความสำคัญของการดูแลกลุ่มเสี่ยงโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจโดยเฉพาะ กลุ่มเสี่ยงเพศชาย โดยการให้ความรู้ การส่งเสริมความรอบรู้ด้านสุขภาพระดับวิจารณญาณ ซึ่งจะช่วยพัฒนาการคิดอย่างมีวิจารณญาณและการตัดสินใจ นำไปสู่การปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมการป้องกันโรคหลอดเลือดหัวใจได้ดีขึ้น
Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Bahasa Pada Komentar di Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Salsabila Aisyah Athiyah , Putri Ayu Setiyo , Samhati Siti
Published: August 2024

Fenomena penggunaan bahasa Indonesia bercampur bahasa Inggris sudah menjadi hal biasa di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak globalisasi terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia bercampur bahasa Inggris dan menjelaskan tentang kesalahan dalam pencampuran bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data dari media sosial TikTok. Penelitian menemukan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia bercampur bahasa Inggris sangat umum terjadi di media sosial TikTok. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dampak globalisasi menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai kesalahan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, seperti penggunaan bahasa campuran yang tidak sesuai dengan situasi dan penggunaan bahasa yang tidak benar. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menjaga penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan benar dan tidak tercampur dengan bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan jati diri bangsa dan melestarikan budaya bangsa.
 
Kata kunci: Indonesian ; Globalization era ; TikTok ;
Pesan Moral dalam Novel Api Tauhid Karya Habiburrahman El-Shirazy
Authors: Sya’bana M. Yusron Ali , Kasnadi Kasnadi , Munifah Siti
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the form of moral messages in the form of religious norms, laws and customs in the novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Researchers determine and use steps in collecting data by reading, marking, noting and understanding. The data collected in this research are words, expressions, and sentences from novel Api Tauhid by Habiburrahman El-Shirazy. In analyzing data, researchers also adjust the data and relate it to the theory used by researchers. Based on research results, the forms of moral messages found in the novel Api Tauhid are: (1) moral messages based on religious norms, (2) moral messages based on legal norms, and (3) moral messages based on customary norms.
CUTIS MARMORATA TELANGIECTATICA CONGENITA (CMTC) a.k.a. МӘРМӘР ТЕРІСІ БАР ТУА БІТКЕН ТЕЛАНГИЭКТАЗИЯ
Authors: Essengarayeva Z.B. , Beissebayeva U.T. , Sailauova K.S. , Keshileva R.K. , Zh A.S.
Published: August 2024

By the healthy person, the thickness of the walls of blood vessels and capillaries is 20 micrometers, for this reason they are not visible simply to the gaze. Some diseases can increase this figure. Withering of the vessels, as well as the appearance on the skin of the educated cyanotic-red flowers, which characterize the appearance of vascular asterisks – telangiectasia. Scientific works and materials on the phenomenon of telangiectasia in particular, on congenital telangiectatic marble skin in infants, have been studied. There is presented a unique case of congenital telangiectasia with marble skin appearance of a male child. This case is regarded as innate teleangiectasia of marble skin appearance which is sporadic. Difficulty identifying causes of the disease can be attributed to Mother Nature (stealth, tolerance, and excessive obedience - destructive attitude to life of the child). Given the versatility of the defeat, the data neurosonography, the phenomenon of atrophy, the presence of' scarring in the place of the former elements indicate the possibility of occurrence of anomalies and other pathological conditions and during further development. Therefore, a dispensary control with, a wider clinical-laboratory and instrumental studies in the dynamics and advice of various experts in order to prevent possible complications.

Дені сау адамда қан тамырлары мен капиллярлардың қабырғаларының қалыңдығы 20 микрометрді құрайды, сондықтан олар қарапайым көрінбейді. Кейбір аурулар бұл көрсеткішті арттыруы мүмкін. Тамырлардың қурап қалуы, сондай-ақ теріде паук тамырларының пайда болуын сипаттайтын көкшіл - қызыл гүлдердің пайда болуы -телангиэктазия. Телеангиэктазия құбылысы, атап айтқанда нәрестелердегі туа біткен телеангиэктатикалық мәрмәр теріге қатысты ғылыми жұмыстар мен материалдар зерттелген. Ер балада мәрмәр тері бар туа біткен телеангиэктазияның бірегей жағдайы ұсынылған. Бұл жағдай сирек кездесетін мәрмәр терінің туа біткен телеангиэктазиясы ретінде қарастырылады. Аурудың себептерін анықтаудағы қиындықтарды табиғат-анаға жатқызуға болады (құпиялылық, төзімділік және шамадан тыс мойынсұнушылық - баланың өміріне деструктивті көзқарас). Зақымданудың әмбебаптығын ескере отырып, нейросонография деректері, атрофия құбылыстары және бұрынғы элементтердің орнында тыртықтардың болуы одан әрі дамуымен аномалиялар мен басқа патологиялық жағдайлардың мүмкіндігін көрсетеді. Сондықтан ықтимал асқынулардың алдын алу үшін диспансерлік бақылау, кеңірек клиникалық, зертханалық және аспаптық зерттеулер және әртүрлі мамандармен кеңесу қажет.
Information Asymmetry and Profitability on Profit Management in Companies in The Goods and Consumer Industry Sector
Authors: Aries Setiawan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact that information asymmetry and profitability have on profit management for companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between the years 2016 and 2020. Previous research on the subject of profit management has produced contradictory findings. As a result, the idea about profit management requires more investigation so that it may be retested. Within the consumer products industry sub-sector, this research focused on 53 different businesses as its population. The type of sampling that was used was known as purposive sampling, and as a result, 22 sample firms were acquired for a period of observation spanning five years (2016-2020) and included 86 observations. The information used in the study was collected by downloading sample company files from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methods of descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis are used in the process of analysing the data. The initial step in the process of analysing the data is doing descriptive statistics. Next comes the testing of classical assumptions, followed by multiple regression analysis, and finally hypothesis testing. The findings of this research indicate, even if only in part, that Profitability is the sole factor that significantly influences profit management. There is no impact on the management of profits caused by information asymmetry. The findings of this research demonstrate that there is a correlation between information asymmetry and profitability, both of which have a substantial impact on profit management.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan Dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada UMKM Dapur Keyra Kec. Puri Kab. Mojokerto
Authors: Muhammad Al Zidane  , Imam Baidlowi  , Agoes Hadi Purnomo
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia, more and more individuals are doing business activities. Business is an activity carried out by one individual. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses engaged in trade, which involve entrepreneurial activities. UMKM Kitchen Keyra is one of the businesses engaged in the field of food that is easy to develop, which is located on Jalan Kebonagung Village, Kec. Kab. Castle Mojokerto. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality on customer satisfaction, to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, to determine the effect of corporate image on customer satisfaction and to determine the effect of product quality, service quality and corporate image on customer satisfaction. This study uses quantitative methods, with a sample of 100 respondents with the help of IBM SPSS version 25. The results show that product quality variable (X1) partially and significantly influences consumer satisfaction (Y) with t count 7.801 > 1.98498 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, service quality (X2) has a partial and significant effect on customer satisfaction (Y) with t count 2.531 > 1.98498 and a sig value of 0.013 <0.05, and corporate image (X3) has a partial and significant effect on consumer satisfaction (Y) with t count 16.567 > 1.98498 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, while simultaneously product quality (X1), service quality (X2) and corporate image (X3) have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction ( Y) Keyra Kitchen SMEs with f count 292.834 > 2.70 and a sig value of 0.000 <0.05
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan PT. Fimaha Serang
Authors: Burmana Bayu , Angga Dimas
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the effects of compensation, work discipline, and motivation on employee productivity in PT Fimaha Serang. The study utilized a multiple linear regression analysis to investigate the relationships between the independent variables (compensation, work discipline, and motivation) and the dependent variable (employee productivity). Data was collected from 50 employees working in the production department, and a structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings indicated that work discipline had a significant and positive impact on employee productivity, while compensation and motivation showed positive effects, but their contributions were weaker and did not reach statistical significance at the 0.05 level. This study highlights the importance of work discipline in enhancing employee productivity and suggests that further investigation is needed to understand the roles of compensation and motivation in improving employee performance. These findings provide valuable insights for PT Fimaha Serang in optimizing factors that can boost employee productivity, particularly by emphasizing the importance of maintaining and improving work discipline. Further analysis and consideration are recommended when formulating compensation and motivation policies to enhance overall employee productivity.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pangandaran Nomor 5 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat, Infaq, Shodaqoh Untuk Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Iwan Iswanto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how far the implementation of the Pangandaran Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2015 concerning the Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency, what are the obstacles and to find out what efforts have been made by the Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency to overcome these obstacles . The Pangandaran Regency National Amil Zakat Agency, hereinafter referred to as Regency BAZNAS, is an institution that carries out national zakat management in Pangandaran Regency. BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency is a Zakat Management organization formed by the Government with the task of collecting, distributing and utilizing zakat in accordance with Islamic religious provisions and applicable laws and regulations. In this study the method used was a qualitative approach with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. From the results of the research and discussion, it shows that the implementation of the Regional Regulation of Pangandaran Regency Number 5 of 2015 concerning Management of Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh for Poverty Alleviation in Pangandaran Regency has not been carried out properly. This is evidenced by the lack of effective communication between the BAZNAS of Pangandaran Regency and the Regional Head as a political position as well as the regional Secretariat whose job is to assist regional heads in formulating policies and coordinating regional offices and regional technical institutions. The absence of strict sanctions from the regional head to civil servants who do not comply with these regulations has hindered poverty alleviation from Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh funds collected by BAZNAS. Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh carried out by BAZNAS did not reach the target, as a result the assistance distributed by BAZNAS tended to be consumptive funds with little value. Lack of quality and quantity of Human Resources for BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency, so when the aid funds were channeled for business capital assistance, BAZNAS Pangandaran Regency did not provide assistance and utilization of beneficiaries, so that the funds received were ultimately not optimal for poverty alleviation, and led to when the business capital runs out, in the end the business closes.
Manajemen Ekonomi Keluarga Pasca Kenaikan Harga Bahan Pokok (Studi kasus Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Betung Bedarah Timur, kecamatan Tebo Ilir)
Authors: Resty Wahyu Ramadhani  , Putri Apria Ningsih  , Victor Diwantara
Published: August 2024

In managing family management, the one who acts as the manager is usually the housewife. To be able to manage family finances professionally. Research with the title: "Family Economic Management After the Increase in Prices of Basic Materials (Case Study of Housewives in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District). This research uses qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data needed are primary data and secondary data. With 9 informants who were interviewed, namely housewives. The research results show that housewives' understanding of family economic management is very simple. The absence of a housewife regulates the family economy after the increase in prices of basic commodities. There are no income posts and expenditure posts, and expenses often exceed income. There is no influence of internalization on family financial management. And the impact of rising prices of basic commodities has a big impact on housewives' purchasing power.
Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Trust terhadap Minat Beli di Marketplace Shopee (Studi pada Masyarakat Pesisir Suku Bajo di Kabupaten Bombana)
Authors: Almansyah Rundu Wonua  , Ismanto Ismanto  , Santi  Santi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine: (1) The influence of brand image on purchase interest at the Shopee marketplace in the coastal communities of the Bajo tribe in Kab. Bombana. (2) The Influence of Trust on Purchase Interest in the Shopee Marketplace in the Bajo Tribe Coastal Community in Kab. Bombana. (3) The Influence of Brand Image on Trust in the Shopee Marketplace in the Bajo Tribe Coastal Community in Kab. Bombana. And (4) The Effect of Trust Mediation on Brand Image and Purchase Interest at the Shopee Marketplace in the Bajo Tribe Coastal Community in Kab. Bombana This research is an explanatory research model with a quantitative approach. Data collection in this research used documentation and distribution of questionnaires. The population of this research is the entire Bajo Tribe Coastal Community in Kab. Bombana. Meanwhile, the sample for this research was 140 respondents using the sampling technique used in this research using purposive sampling technique, which is a technique for determining samples with certain considerations. Research instrument testing uses validity and reliability tests with SPSS 22.0. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Analysis of Moments of Structures (AMOS) with Normality testing, outliers and testing the Goodness of fit index (GFI) structural model with AMOS 24.0. Based on the research results, it is known that there is a positive and significant influence between the Brand Image variable on Purchase Interest, this is shown by the P-Value value of 0.041. The Trust variable has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest, this is shown by the P-Value value of 0.014. The Brand Image variable has a positive and significant effect on Trust, this is shown by the P-Value value of 0.000. And the Trust variable mediates brand image on positive buying interest but is not significant as shown by the P-Value value of 0.138.
Analisis Pengelolaan Persediaan Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Koperasi Pada KPN Nur Afiah Unit Usaha Toko RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar Periode (2020-2022)
Authors: Rizky Ridayani  , Pra Gemini  , Fausiah Fausiah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Inventory Turnover and Receivables Turnover on Cooperative Profitability Levels. The research method used in this research is the comparative analysis method. The sample used in this research used a purposive sampling method, namely financial reports in the form of balance sheets and profits/losses of KPN Nur Afiah RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar for the period 2020-2022. Net Profit Margin (NPM) is an analysis in this research to show that Inventory Turnover and Receivables Turnover on Profitability Levels have a very big influence. Furthermore, Inventory Turnover describes how much current assets turn into cash, likewise, Receivables Turnover describes how much current assets turn into cash. Meanwhile, profitability describes how big a cooperative or company's ability is to generate profits.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Celine Keyla Olyfia Silaban
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Training, Work Discipline and Competency on Performance through Job Satisfaction, both partially and simultaneously. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique used in this research is filling out a questionnaire. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire with a Likert scale which was distributed to 120 respondents or employees. Analysis tools use Partial Least Square Software (Smartpls 4.0). The calculation results show that: (1) the training variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (2) the discipline variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; (3) the competency variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Cabang Salubarani Kabupaten Tanah Toraja Tahun 2020 – 2022
Authors: Risda Risda  , Syahrum Syahrum  , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of interest rates on profit growth of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Salubarani Branch Tana Toraja Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data and use data collection procedures, especially the documentation method. The data used in this study are financial statement data of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk Salubarani Branch, Tana Toraja Regency. The results showed that the effect of interest rates on profit growth was very influential. The higher the interest given, the higher the profit growth.
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Bupati Bagian Ekonomi Dan Sumber Daya Alam Kab.Aceh Singkil
Authors: Nadia Ulfa  , Sri Sudiarti
Published: August 2024

Human resources are important because they affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. One of the things that needs to be considered in HR management is employee performance. High employee performance is of course highly expected by every company because it will encourage the development of the company. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze employee job satisfaction in an effort to improve employee performance in the Regent's Office in the field of Economics and Natural Resources, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research show that there is a sense of injustice felt by honorary employees. Because they feel that the existing compensation system is not transparent enough. This is of course a separate note for the agency to be able to measure how satisfied employees are with the existing compensation system. In creating job satisfaction, the management of the Regent's Office for Economics and Natural Resources, Aceh Singkil Regency, through the HR department, has focused on creating job satisfaction through three aspects, namely good HR management, a supportive work place and atmosphere, and an organizational culture that is in accordance with the agency's needs.
Implementasi Digital Marketing Dalam Pemasaran Pariwisata Hutan Kota “Punti Kayu” Di Palembang
Authors: Agus Yusrizal Bakri  , Loren Diaz Lintang  , Juwita Puja Anggraini  , Tata Sutabri
Published: August 2024

Tourism is now a sector that is experiencing rapid growth supported by developments in information and communication technology. One of the potential tourism destinations in Palembang is the "Punti Kayu" City Forest. However, marketing is still less than optimal. This research aims to explore the implementation of digital marketing in increasing tourist visits to the "Punti Kayu" City Forest. Through a qualitative approach, data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results show that digital marketing plays an important role in increasing the visibility of the "Punti Kayu" City Forest in the eyes of the public, especially the younger generation. Social media content strategies, promotion through influencers, and search engine optimization (SEO) are implemented to increase brand awareness and visits. Obstacles such as lack of resources and training become obstacles in its implementation. However, with cooperation between stakeholders and the use of appropriate technology, the potential of the "Punti Kayu" City Forest as a leading tourist destination in Palembang can be achieved. The implementation of digital marketing in tourism marketing for the "Punti Kayu" City Forest shows that technological adaptation in the tourism sector is a necessity in the current digital era.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kualitas produk Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di UD. Rizqi Food Supplier Yogyakarta
Authors: Jeffri Nur Syahfudin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and product quality on repurchase intention with consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable at UD. Rizqi Food Supplier Yogyakarta. The impact of Covid-19 has caused a decrease in meat shipments, but extra services and promos during the pandemic have increased interest in repurchasing. After the pandemic, expansion into restaurants and hotels resulted in a significant increase in sales. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents. Data analysis used multiple regression and Sobel's test to test consumer satisfaction as an intervening variable. The results showed that service and product quality had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and repurchase intention. However, customer satisfaction does not mediate the relationship between service quality and repurchase intention, as well as the relationship between product quality and repurchase intention. Improving the quality of services and products at UD. RizqiFood Supplier is expected to increase consumer satisfaction and encourage repurchasing interest. This is important for company management to retain loyal customers and achieve business success.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja, Komunikasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan PT XYZ
Authors: Mita Rahmadewi  , Christian Wiradendi Wolor  , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of work ethic, communication and work motivation on employee work discipline. Work discipline is an important factor in increasing organizational productivity and performance. Factors such as work ethic, communication and work motivation have a significant role in shaping the level of employee work discipline in the work environment. This research uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 100 employee respondents from various backgrounds and levels of position. The collected data was analyzed using statistical methods such as regression to assess the relationship between the independent variables (work ethic, communication and work motivation) and the dependent variable (work discipline). The results of the analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of work ethic, communication and work motivation on employee work discipline. The SmartPLS 4 application was also used in this research to assist in the analysis of the data obtained. The findings of this research provide an important contribution to human resource management and organizational development.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Kerjasama Tim, Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wana Citra Sentosa
Authors: Yunita Maulinda  , Alfiyani Rizkha Ayu  , Dimas Tri Meityas Pamungkas  , Fendi Arya Krisdianto
Published: August 2024

Employee performance is the main key in a company. Employee performance is influenced by several factors, including leadership style, teamwork, work discipline. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership style, teamwork, work discipline at PT Wana Citra Sentosa. This type of research is research using quantitative research methods. The population determined in this research is employees at PT Wana Citra Sentosa, totaling 54 people. In sampling, the technique used is the Probability Sampling technique using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection method is the analysis method, namely the multiple linear regression method. The data was processed using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science ) version 25. The research results showed that the independent variables leadership style, teamwork, work discipline had a positive and significant effect on the dependent variable employee performance at PT Wana Citra Sentosa
Analisis Kopi Robusta Sidikalang Sebagai Pengahasil Kopi Terbaik Yang Mengalami Kenaikan Harga Jual
Authors: Juita Selfia Manullang  , Gea Ibelala
Published: August 2024

One of Indonesia's best coffee-producing regions is located in Sumatra. Sidikalang coffee is one of the best types of coffee produced in the region, which is important information for coffee enthusiasts. Sidikalang is located in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, where this coffee is grown. The purpose of this research is to describe so that people understand how to maintain and improve the quality of their products. The research method used is a qualitative method by analyzing through journals, books, and scientific sources and also descriptive discourse directly through whatsApp video calls with Mrs. Nurhaini Pasaribu as a robusta coffee farmer in Gurutuha village, Sidikalang, Lae Parira sub-district, Dairi district.. Information regarding the recent increase in Sidikalang coffee prices was obtained from a legitimate source, namely the Regional Executive Board of the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association (BPD AEKI) as of July 7, 2023, data shows that the price of robusta coffee beans reached around Rp35,000/kg, an increase from the previous price of around Rp30,000/kg two months ago. This price includes coffee both in bean form and after being ground into powder. So, the increase in the selling price of Sidikalang Robusta Coffee is due to its increasingly good quality. Moreover, today's millennial farmers are more painstaking in the selection of seeds, fertilizers, soil and so on. Indeed, before the increase in the price of Robusta Sidikalang coffee, there was a problem with the quality of the coffee.