bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge of viral load, PrEP, and HIV-related sexual risk among men who have sex with men in the Waterloo region
Authors: Tassiopoulos Karina , Travers Robb , Cameron Ruth , Coulombe Simon , Davis Charlie E. , Wilson Ciann L. , Woodford Michael R. , Coleman Todd
Published: October 2022

Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBMSM) remain most disproportionately affected by HIV in Canada. HIV- related sexual risk behaviours have been linked to high HIV risk among GBMSM, but prior research has not focused on knowledge of viral load, and the risk it presents for HIV acquisition. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between HIV-related sexual risk behaviour and knowledge of viral load among GBMSM. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a convenience sample of individuals age 16 and older who self-identified as LGBTQ and lived, worked, or resided in the Waterloo region, an urban-rural area in southwestern Ontario ( N = 526). Responses were analyzed from those identifying as GBMSM ( N = 269). Logistic regression models were created to explore sociodemographic, outness, social support, and HIV-related sexual risk variables associated with knowledge of viral load. Multivariable regression models were built to explore the same associations while controlling for confounders. HIV risk was not associated with knowledge of viral load in bivariate or multivariable analyses. Point estimates for low/negligible (odds ratio [OR] 1.10; 95% CI 0.46–2.51) and high risk (OR 1.88; 95% CI 0.68–5.20) suggest trends of higher knowledge with increased HIV risk. Men who engage in sexual risk behaviour may have increased sexual health literacy and awareness of biomedical interventions (e.g., pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP) that reduce HIV risk. Policies are needed that promote acceptance of sexual orientation, improve awareness and access to PrEP, and ensure optimal delivery of HIV education to at-risk groups prior to engagement in higher risk activities.
OKUL MÜDÜRLERİNİN SERGİLEDİĞİ YARATICI LİDERLİK DAVRANIŞLARINA İLİŞKİN ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ERTAŞ Hayrettin , KOTBOĞA Abdurrahman
Published: October 2022

Eğitim programlarının kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi sürecinde eğitim kurumlarında liderlik yapan kişiler büyük öneme sahiptir. Eğitimde yaratıcı lider olan kişi sadece sorunları çözmekle ilgilenmez sorunları tespit eder, tanımlar, düzeltir ve eğitim alan herkes için daha iyi bir gelecek hazırlamaktadır. Eğitimin kurumundaki liderlerin yaratıcı olması ile birlikte eğitim kurumundaki iletişim sistemi etkin bir şekilde çalışır, tüm personel takım hâlinde çalışır, yapılan hatalar hoş görülür ders çıkarılır, fikirler özgürce ifade edilir ve demokratik bir anlayışın inşa edilmesine olanak tanınır. Eğitim kurumunda yaratıcı liderlik yapan kişi eğitim ortamının kalitesini arttırmakla birlikte öğretmen, öğrenci ve de aileyi de etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı okul müdürlerinin sergilediği yaratıcı liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin öğretmen görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu farklı okul ve branşlarda görev yapmakta olan 12 kadın 13 erkek 25 ortaokul öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında beş sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya çıkan öğretmen görüşleri tema ve kodlar şeklinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde okul müdürlerinin; yaratıcı liderlik özelliklerinin bireysel açıdan yeterli olduğu, yaratıcı lider olmasının okulun başarısını arttırdığı, yaratıcı lider olmalarının olumlu karşılandığı, okulun amaçlarına ulaşmasında çevre faktörünü göz ardı etmedikleri ve karşılaştıkları problemleri çözmede toplumsal çözümlere başvurmaya ağırlık verdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Artistic properties of natural materials in object design: imitation and interpretation
Authors: Pedan I.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the artistic properties of natural materials in modern object design. The focus is on the problems of using the artistic properties of natural materials, as well as their interpretation in morphology and aesthetics.

An important element of this interaction is the use of natural materials in design, which today is a current trend not only in the artistic, but also in the commercial context. Thus, natural materials often become the main goal of design practices. They are systematically used by artists to express their symbolic ideas, which explore the properties and content of materials.

My personal experience in both design and fine arts allows us to speak about the important role of the analysis of the artistic properties of natural materials. From my point of view, this area of design requires a separate, deeper reflection. It is necessary to study and generalize the system of artistic representation of materials, which is often considered by researchers as a secondary task.

As my research showed, an important component in the analysis of the expressive means of natural materials is the subject environment. It is for this reason that natural materials are equally interesting for both designers and artists. Orientation to the subject environment raises the question of the nature of the use of natural and artificial materials, their combination in artworks.

The methodology. The purpose and objectives of the study determined the methodology. As the main ones, I used the methods of typology and structural generalization.

The results. The study of the artistic experience of European designers, as well as the study of special scientific literature, allows me to mark out two main groups of formal means of expression. They are formed on the basis of the criterion of interaction with the natural properties of natural materials:

1) means of expression that transform the original features of natural materials; this group considers those artistic practices that change the original features of the material under the influence of a general design decision;

2) means of expression, which are the most natural properties and characteristics of the material; this group considers such artistic practices that do not significantly change the basic qualities of natural materials.

Each group has its own morphological features, which to some extent affect the artistic integrity of the work. Natural materials are natural carriers of textural and textural qualities, the identification and use of which greatly contributes to the quality of the aesthetic solution. The natural aesthetic properties of, for example, stone or wood have a significant impact on the compositional-plastic and figurative-stylistic features of the work. These features form a more expressive artistic language.

The scientific novelty. The article proposes the author’s typology of the use of natural materials in the design of objects.
Musical intention as a mean of communication in variety vocal ensemble
Authors: Klimova O.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the subject of musical intention and its role in the communicative processes of the performing form of a variety vocal ensemble. The study of scientific publications on the topic revealed that the concept of intention is thoroughly researched in the field of philosophy, but in musicology, especially in its variety field, it has not been studied enough.

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the growing popularity of vocal ensembles on the modern stage and insufficient theoretical understanding of the processes within this form of performance.

The methodology. In the course of this study, we used the following general and special methods: structural-functional, comparative-analytical, sys-tem-comparative, induction method, functional and empirical. In combination, all these methods of scientific knowledge allow a wider and more detailed study of the specifics of the creative activity of a variety vocal ensemble.

The results. The subject of musical intention, as well as the participants in this process in the vocal ensemble, are highlighted. The influence of musical intention on the efficiency and success of the functioning of this performing form is analyzed. On the basis of our performing and teaching practice, as well as as a result of theoretical and empirical research, we come to the conclusion that the musical intention is of paramount importance at all stages of the creative activity of the variety vocal ensemble performing form and plays a key role in its development.

The scientific novelty. For the first time, the phenomenon of musical intention is studied as the main principle of the creative activity of a variety vocal ensemble. This subject is considered not only as an abstract phenomenon, but as the main link in all communication processes of the modern variety vocal ensemble.

The practical significance. The results obtained can be actively applied in the practice of existing professional ensembles, educational vocal groups, as well as in amateur ensemble creativity. The application of the principles of intentionality will help artistic directors and performers to work more effectively and professionally with the performing form of a variety vocal ensemble.
Folk dance of Slobozhanshchyna in the fair tradition
Authors: Mostova I. , Yanyna-Ledovska E.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the Sloboda folk dance development in the context of the historic genesis of the fair tradition in the region that provides grounds for further functioning of the folk dance, argues for the peculiarities of the dance canon and will expand the themes of modern choreographers’ creativity.

The methodology. The research methodology is based on the main cultural approaches. The historical approach to the study of the fair as an artistic phenomenon provided a comprehensive understanding of the formation, functioning and development of folk dance in the tradition. The system approach formed the idea of fairs as a complex cultural phenomenon, all elements of which are interconnected and interact with each other.

The results. The Sloboda fairs, from the time of their establishment to the present, are not only trade and economic events but also cultural and artistic events, designed to preserve the customs and traditions of the region. In the fair tradition, a folk dance performed mainly communicative and entertaining functions, today it also relays the artistic heritage. Due to internal inter-ethnic communi-cation, which improved assimilation, a regional dance canon was formed, which makes the modern folk-stage dance of Slobozhanshchyna recognizable. The only negative manifestation of the growth of interest in fair culture and works of decorative and applied art and folklore is the levelling of regional features caused by the attraction to quantitative indicators.

The scientific novelty. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that a comprehensive analysis of the folk-dance functioning in the system of the fair tradition, with the account of socio-cultural and historical changes, was carried out for the first time. In contrast to previous studies, the fairs of Slobozhanshchyna were studied not as a trade and economic event, but from the point of view of their importance for the development of the traditional culture in the region.

The practical significance. The obtained theoretical results can become the basis for further research in the field of genres and types of folk art of Slobozhanshchyna, writing of educational and methodological manuals for secondary and higher education institutions, and will be auxiliary material for ballet master activities. The analysis of choreographic works fixedly attached in the article will preserve the creativity of contemporaries for future generations.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dengan Pendekatan Contextual Teaching Learning untuk Menumbuhkan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Asmara Yeni , Bakar Abu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the implementation of Pancasila values ​​with the Contextual Teaching Learning approach as an effort to grow the character of STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau students. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the fourth semester students of the PJKR Study Program. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations. Data analysis in this research was in the form of descriptive analysis. The results of the study, the careful character as the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in students through the CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) approach is good, this can be seen from the criteria of character implementation in the range of 61-80%, the careful character has been implemented 70.31%. For creative characters is good enough, seen from the implementation criteria in the range of 41% -60%. The creative character has been implemented at 62.5%. Meanwhile the character of hard work is good, judging by the implementation criteria in the range of 61% -80%. The character of hard work has been implemented 62.5%. Then the character of curiosity in the range of 61% -80% is categorized as good, from the observation results have been implemented 70.31% by students. In conclusion, the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in STKIP PGRI students using the CTL (Contextual Teaching Learning) approach to grow student character has been well seen from various indicators that exist on various characters. 

Keywords: Contextual Teaching Learning, Character, Pancasila Values
Analisis Faktor Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Sahib Abdul
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that cause low motivation to learn IAIN Curup students, especially in the fourth semester Islamic Education Study Program. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method, data collected from observations, documentation and interviews with 30 respondents . The results of the study found 3 important parts that affect student interest in learning, namely the preparation and planning of learning by students and lecturers; secondly the evaluation of lecture implementation and thirdly the lecture obstacles experienced by students. There are several factors that cause students to have low motivation to learn, namely: 1) economic factors, which cause a lack of concentration in learning, because they require them to work while in college, 2) alumni absorption factors in low employment, making students doubt the future after becoming undergraduate, 3) the educational background factors of the majority of students from public schools, causing difficulties in attending Islamic-based courses. Conclusions, It needs careful planning in preparing the curriculum, Implementation of the curriculum is really done, Need to increase student motivation, evaluation and assessment of students is really carried out according to existing provisions, Obstacles experienced in each implementation of the task is not something to be avoided but he was demanded to find a solution so that the next process is not hampered.

Keywords: PAI Learning, STAIN Students, Learning Motivation
Peran Pendidikan Pesantren dalam Membentuk Karakter Santri
Authors: Agustina Meta , Sugianto Sugianto , Nurjanta Nurjannah
Published: October 2022

This study aims to improve children's speech ability through the floortime approach and to test the floortime approach to the ability to speak with autistic children in the Pediatricia Mojokerto children's growth and development clinic. This study uses a single subject research (SSR) method, known as single subject research. Provision of Baseline for 8 meeting sessions and intervention for 8 session sessions. The author took a sample of 5 autistic students who have the same characteristics and abilities. The data of this study focuses on the results of the ability to speak autistic children. The results of the study, from the analysis of speech data development in autistic children show a change in tendency from unstable to stable and changes in positive direction. The level of change increased by 40 points indicated on the material labeling objects. Conclusion, there is a significant increase in the ability and speech development of autistic children after being given an intervention through the floortime approach.

Keywords: Children with autism, ability to speak, Floortime
Ways of restoration of dairy livestock of ukraine on a new technological basis
Authors: M. Lutsenko , I. Kudlai , I. Lastovska
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the results of the evaluation of new spatial planning and technological solutions of dairy farms and the impact of easily collapsible structures of cowsheds on the conditions of keeping highly productive animals and their behavior. The process of milking cows in a specialized milking parlor and directly in the stalls was studied and the indicators of milk quality and its technological properties were determined.

It is established that spatial planning and technological solutions of prefabricated structures of cowsheds by increasing the parameters and volumes per head from 45.6 m3 to 96.3 m3 and their new design have a positive effect on the conditions of high-yielding cows, including gassiness premises and animal behavior.

Studies of the process of milking cows in a specialized milking parlor and at the stall have shown that the milk reflex reflex in cows when using a milking machine type "Parallel" is more fully manifested than in the installation type "Milk pipeline".

It is established that when organizing milking of cows in a specialized milking parlor on the installation type "Parallel" the need for milking machine operators is reduced by 5 times, which reduces labor costs for the production of 1 quintal of milk to the European level. This technology provides high quality milk and its technological properties, which has a positive effect on the economic efficiency of production.
Peculiarities of formation of oxygen productivity of broadleaved stands in kyiv region under diverse forest growth conditions
Authors: Vasylyshyn R. , Lakyda І. , Hryb V. , Lakyda М.
Published: October 2022

The research presents the results of assessment of oxygen productivity of deciduous stands in Kyiv city and Kyiv region as one of the basic ecosystem functions of forest plant communities in urban conditions. Quantitative assessment of oxygen productivity is based on the use of a "semi-empirical" method of evaluation of net primary production, which considers it as an analogy to the annual increase in total productivity of live biomass (or total live biomass growth). In total, the assessment of oxygen productivity of forests in Kyiv region covers the forested area of over 75 thousand hectares in twenty-one type of forest growth conditions.

We have established that deciduous forests in Kyiv region produce more than 4 million tons of oxygen annually, at the same time the mean oxygen productivity in the studied stands is more than 17 t·ha-1·year-1. Almost 75% of these oxygen volumes are produced by hardwood stands.

Peculiarities of formation of forests’ oxygen productivity in different types of forest growth conditions have been determined within this research. In particular, forest plant communities in fairly infertile conditions (1.98 million tons) account for almost 50% of oxygen produced, including more than 1 million tons of oxygen produced by stands in fresh fairly infertile conditions (C2).

A significant influence of forest growth conditions type on the indices of intensity of oxygen productivity in the studied stands was established. The highest values of mean oxygen productivity are typical for plantations in fresh fertile and fairly fertile conditions – 26.9 and 23.2 t·ha-1·year-1, respectively. Net oxygen productivity in these types of forest growth conditions is 10.8 and 8.9 t·ha-1·year-1, respectively. The obtained results serve as an information basis for ecological monitoring of the impact of forest ecosystems of the region on the state of recreational potential in Kyiv region.
Clinical veterinary terminology: specificities of formation and translation difficulties
Authors: Nemov T. V. , Lychuk M. I.
Published: October 2022

The article describes the specifics of the formation, systematization, and translation of clinical veterinary terminology. The aim of the study is to analyze the lexical and structural features of clinical veterinary terminology, to determine the main ways of its reproduction in English-Ukrainian translations.

The research results highlight the specifics of formation and lexical/semantic properties of clinical veterinary terminology.

It has been established that the formation of clinical veterinary terminology is accomplished using term elements of Greek-Latin origin, which is the basis for the development of the term system of veterinary medicine. In addition, a phenomenon of replacing terms generated on the basis of other languages with English borrowings, and borrowings from other languages has recently been observed.

It has been determined that the basis for the formation of clinical veterinary terms is the prefix method, in which the most commonly used prefixes are contra, anti-, in-(im), en-, ante-, pro-, ad-, de- , hyper-, hypo-, post-, meta-, con-, de- (des-), dis-, epi-, extra-, inter-, intra-, per-, re-, sub-, super-, supra-, trans-, ultra-, mono-, bi-, oligo -, para; a suffix method in which the most commonly used suffixes are-ac, -al , -an , -ar , -ary , -eal, -ic, -ine, -ous, -tic, -ectomy, –pexy, -plasty -stomy, -tomy, -centesis, -gram, -graph, -graphy, -lysis, -scope, -scopy, –therapy, -rrhagia or –rrhage, -rrhaphy, -rrhea, -rrhexis, -algia, -dynia, -itis, malacia, -megaly, -osis, -pathy, -sclerosis, -um; aswell as – root method, preferably using a combination of vowel sound and form combinations.

The role of abbreviations and shortenings in clinical terminology and ways of their reproduction in the translation have been systematized and analyzed. Lexical, grammatical, and lexical-grammatical ways of translating clinical veterinary terminology into Ukrainian have been indicated.

The necessity of a detailed study of clinical terminology for the development of adequate translation skills has been grounded.
«Elan vital» women's rehabilitation in D. H. Lawrence’s short stories «Sun»
Authors: Kulakevych L. M.
Published: October 2022

Due to D. H. Lawrence’s controversial reputation and the ambiguous reception of his works, his short stories remain underexplored. The majority of studies are devoted to D. H. Lawrence’s novels, while there are few studies on his short stories. The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the image of a woman in the short story "Sun". The starting point for us is the understanding that a work of art is a system of signs that need to be deciphered and thus help us to understand the author's idea. The study employs elements of motive, receptive-interpretive and psychoanalytic methods of analysis.

The study suggests that the novel "Sun" within the frame of a seemingly simple plot (a wealthy young woman is depressed and therefore travels from America to the Mediterranean Sicily) artistically unfolds the problem of women's existence in exclusion from life due to the subordination of their existence to other family members. The personal "recovery" of the heroine becomes possible by her separation from her husband, mother, and child. In the semiotics of Lawrence's text, micro images of the granite rock on the cape, heart, orange, sun, worms, and clothes bear considerable significance. For instance, the granite rock on the cape foretells that the woman will return with a changed consciousness. And the first thing she does is change her childcare pattern. Throwing an orange serves as a symbolic act of transferring the rights to his son's life. The heroine's rejection of clothes should be interpreted as a rejection of civilizational behavioral stereotypes, and by their virtue, a man is ashamed to look at his naked wife and even more ashamed to undress, he restrains and hides his emotions like a snail in a shell. The end-to-end images of the naked sun and the naked woman embody their relevant intentions. The short story "Sun" consistently shows that the protagonist felt emotional harmony and satisfaction with life only after she was free from her mother's care and limited her care for her own child, only then she began to appreciate her body and allowed herself to enjoy the sun and peace.
Self-development of the poetics of Ukrainian Cossack fantasy: Oleksa Storozhenko’s novel “Marko Prokliatyi” & Leonid Kononovych’s novel “Chyhyrynskyi sotnyk”
Authors: Pydiura O. P.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to the results of the research of self-development of the poetics of the Cossack Ukrainian fantasy on the example of Oleksa Storozhenko's novel "Marko Prokliatyi" and Leonid Kononovych's novel "Chyhyrynskyi sotnyk".

The purpose of the article is to analyze the natural development of the poetics of Ukrainian Cossack fantasy on the example of Oleksa Storozhen's novel "Marko Prokliatyi" and Leonid Kononovych's "Chyhyrynskyi sotnyk".

Materials and methods of research. While working on the article, the author used materials devoted to the following main areas: mythopoetic genesis of Cossack fantasy; history of Ukrainian literature; Cossack fantasy in literary-critical discourse; Ukrainian romanticism; historical figures as prototypes of fantasy characters; fantasy as an artistic phenomenon. The article uses a comparative research method.

Results of the research. The author of the scientific research pointed out the main reasons for the writers' appeal to the Cossack entourage and folklore sources as a means of building the literary world - romanticism and national identity. Romanticism laid great potential for the formation of Cossack fantasy and at the same time led to its misunderstanding, both by literary critics and writers themselves, regardless of the time of writing. For example: "Marko Prokliatyi" is perceived as a belated romantic work with critics' reluctance to see "another" Ukraine in the work, and "Chyhyrynskyi sotnyk" is perceived as a knightly novel with a skeptical and even contemptuous attitude of reviewers to the Cossack fantasy genre.

Conclusions. The genre of Cossack fantasy is at the stage of full development and the process of separation from Ukrainian romanticism. Oleksa Storozhenko's novel "Marko Prokliatyi" and Leonid Kononovych's "Chyhyrynskyi sotnyk" are vivid examples of the self-movement of poetics of this genre, namely from the parallel functioning of historical authenticity with the unreal to complete sublimation.
Functional parameters of environmental communication
Authors: Kharchenko S. V. , Shynkaruk V. D.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The article is devoted to environmental communication, which has been functioning in the global space-time for a long time. The purpose of the survey is to analyze the scope of the concept of "environmental communication", to find out the functions of environmental communication, its subjects, features, types, to analyze the existing models of environmental communication, to identify the largest virtual platforms for environmental communication.

Methods. A number of general scientific and linguistic methods were used in the research. In particular, the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction and the descriptive method are used to justify the theoretical base of the research and generalize the observations. The terminological analysis is applied to the definitions of the concept of "environmental communication" that function in the scientific discourse and the Internet space. The comparative method was used to compare models of environmental communication. Using the method of communicative-pragmatic analysis, the functions of environmental communication were determined.

Results and discussion. It was determined that the phenomenon of environmental communication has different scientific treatment in different language traditions. The functioning of the concept of "environmental communication" in the English and Ukrainian scientific paradigms and media space is compared: in the English discourse, the same or similar treatment of this concept is observed, on the other hand, in the Ukrainian scientific discourse, it is used in three different meanings, which, however, have a common seme. A refined definition of the considered concept is proposed.

The forms of environmental communication (public, group, interpersonal) and its types (direct and mediated, formal and informal, spontaneous and planned, oral, written and visual, verbal and non-verbal, personal and interpersonal) and its subjects are described, its dual subjectivity and interdisciplinary nature, convergence, cyclicity are emphasized.

The functions of environmental communication are distinguished, in particular communicative, epistemological, constitutional-perceptive, interactive, and pragmatic. Models of the structure – linear and convergent – of environmental communication as a subspecies of general communication are considered.

Educational and scientific platforms for the exchange of environmentally oriented information were considered.

We see the prospects for further research in the following: establish hierarchical relationships between the concepts of "environmental communication" and "environmental discourse"; to reveal the ratio of texts of functional styles in environmental discourse, the structure of Ukrainian environmental discourse, etc.
Features of promoting a healthy lifestyle in modern media
Authors: Balalaieva O. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The relevance of the topic is determined by the general problem of maintaining the nation’s health in a crisis of society caused by a pandemic, war, prolonged physical and emotional stress. Especially topical is to find effective methods to promote a healthy lifestyle, in particular in the media. The purpose of the paper is to reveal the essence and state of the problem of popularization of a healthy lifestyle in modern mass media, to detect the peculiarities of its implementation in the Internet media on the example of the NULES of Ukraine website. Tо achieve this purpose we used the following methods: deductive and inductive – to analyse scientific sources to determine the state of the problem, the method of complete sampling empirical material and content analysis for qualitative and quantitative research and interpretation of results. Content analysis of the NULES of Ukraine website confirmed the urgency of the problem of promoting a healthy lifestyle. The method of quantification identified the points of targeted communication impact on the audience – the categories "Physical activity", "Health control", "Rational nutrition". Content analysis has shown that the most common methods of promoting a healthy lifestyle in online media are explanatory and illustrative. The study found the following techniques of popularization: dissemination of theoretical and factual information on physical activity, balanced nutrition, personal hygiene, psychological hygiene, etc.; regular and systematic messages, which contributes to the understanding of information about an active lifestyle as a behavioural norm; formation of positive motivation for sports, healthy nutrition through personal examples, demonstration of success, etc.
Morphological aspect of veterinary terminology in the context of professional English learning in English
Authors: Lashkul V. A.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to study the morphological features of veterinary terminology, consider the most productive ways of forming English veterinary terms based on the analysis of their structure, components, consideration of their meanings and explanation of the rules of their translation.

The most common ways of forming English terms in the field of veterinary medicine are demonstrated: word formation and affixation. Examples of word formation in which the components of such a noun are directly adjacent to each other are given: rinderpest (cattle plague), bumblefoot (scabies), heartstroke (heart attack); lockjaw (chewing muscle spasm), cowpox (cowpox); monkeypox (monkeypox); chickenpox; smallpox (smallpox) or are connected by the connecting elements -i- and -o-, for example: kernicterus (bilirubin encephalopathy); myxomatosis (myxomatosis). It is determined that the process of affixation in terminology is very active. Using prefixes and semi-prefixes (anti-, en-, ante-, pro-, ad-, de-, hyper-, hypo-, post-, meta-, con-, de- (des-), dis-, epi -, extra-, inter-, intra-, per-, re-, sub-, super-, supra-, trans-, ultra-, mono-, oligo-) a large number of derived veterinary terms are formed. In the suffix method, the most commonly used suffixes are-algia, -cele, -ectomy, -emia, -itis, -oma, -osis, stomy, -tomy, -centesis, -gram, -graph, -graphy, -lysis, -scope , -scopy, –therapy, -algia, -dynia, malacia, -megaly, -pathy, -sclerosis. The necessity of detailed study of word formation of veterinary terminology for its assimilation and translation is proved.

Teaching English for veterinary medicine, like any other field, requires an understanding of its terminology. Knowledge of word formation terms and meanings of the most productive prefixes and suffixes of nouns, as well as skills of division of complex nouns into components will help students learn the scientific terminology necessary for successful understanding of literature in the specialty.
Historical and didactic definition analysis of approaches to the humanities role in the teaching content formation: West European experience
Authors: Rubinska B. I.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to Philology teachers’ intercultural competence formation. The aim of this article was to review different historical and pedagogical approaches to the understanding of the history of Humanities role in the teaching content choice in modern European research papers as ways of influencing the teaching content Philology teachers’ formation and their intercultural competence. Different understanding of the term “approach” was considered as well as the application of it in Europe. Our research is also based on the idea of uniqueness in the choice of foreign language teaching content and peculiarities of this sphere. The typical choice of the teaching content is teaching in the target language about the country and its habits and traditions. It is multicultural approach. Globalist and antiglobalist approaches to the study of the role of Humanities were briefly defined as contrary. They differ in the description of the history of Humanities, the sources they use as a basis of research, the definition of the notion “Philology” and attitude to comparativism. The authors only agree on the question that subdivision into Humanities and Nature Studies is artificial. Comparison of common and different points of view on the problem in Europe was undertaken. The conclusion was that studying of its role in the history of mankind should be included into content of teaching philologists and chosen for research problems as it can improve the content and quality of teaching. It gives a fine perspective for the professional research formation and future Philology teachers’ intercultural skills.
Importance of Gastroduodenal Endoscopic Findings in Patients with Classic Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome
Authors: Fatemi Seyed Reza , Salarieh Naghmeh , Farahani Azam , Fatemi Seyed Ali , Ebadi Shahram
Published: October 2022

Background:  Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. FAP is characterized by development of multiple adenomatous polyps (>100) in the colon. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of gastroduodenal polyps in FAP patients referred to the Taleghani hospital, a teaching referral center in Tehran, Iran. Materials and Methods: Front-view and side-view endoscopies were performed in 33 FAP patients. Papillary biopsies were taken for all patients. Site of polyps, their number and size, histologic findings, patient general information (gender, age and family history of FAP/colorectal cancer/gastroduodenal polyps) were collected and reported. 28 patients of the study were evaluated using upper GI endoscopy again after 5 years for changes in characteristics and probable transformation of polyps into cancer. Results: Gastric polyps were seen in 42.4 % of patients. 76.45% of the patients had fundic gland polyps and hyperplastic polyps were noticed in 39.93% of them. Duodenal adenomas were found in 30.3% of patients which were reported to be tubular adenomas with low grade dysplasia and tubulovillous adenomas with low grade dysplasia in 60% and 45% of patients, respectively. Conclusions: Findings of this study bespeak the high prevalence of gastroduodenal polyps and the presence of dysplasia in duodenal polyps among FAP patients referred to the hospital. Therefore, it appears that routine gastroduodenal endoscopy in FAP patients is necessary.
Expression of Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) in Urinary Bladder Carcinoma: Immunohistochemical and Histopathological Study
Authors: Sharaf Rehab Mohamed , Mahmoud Abdalla Basma Mostafa , El Naggar Samia Ibrahim , Moustafa Wesam Ismail
Published: October 2022

Background: Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary tract. Calcitriol [1,25 (OH)2vitamin D3] has anticancer effects mediated through binding to vitamin D receptor (VDR). The expression of VDR is present in many normal and cancer tissues. But, there is little information about its expression in urinary bladder carcinoma. This study aimed to analyze VDR immunohistochemical expression in 74 Egyptian patients with urinary bladder carcinoma and to evaluate its association with different clinicopathological parameters. Methods: Sections from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor blocks were stained immunohistochemically using monoclonal anti-VDR antibody. VDR protein expression as well as its immunostaining patterns were recorded and scored separately in each case using semi-quantitative immunoreactive score. Results: VDR was consistently expressed in the included histologically normal urothelium while tumor cells showed variable degrees of expression. Cytoplasmic/membranous VDR expression was common among the studied cases especially those with urothelial morphology (p = 0.076). While, the mean nuclear VDR was significantly (p = 0.007) higher in non-urothelial tumors. Nuclear VDR was significantly associated with muscle invasion (p = 0.000) and tumor stage (p = 0.001) in urothelial carcinoma. It was also statistically related to tumor grade, stage and muscle invasion in non-urothelial tumors (p = 0.002, 0.003 and 0.012, respectively). Conclusion: there was a significant relation between nuclear VDR expression and prognostic markers suggesting its decrease as an indicator of a poorer prognosis. Vitamin D supplementation may represent a new treatment option for patients with bladder cancer.
Construction of bioethical understanding through cinematographic work
Authors: Balieiro Max Amaral , De Cárdenas Anneli Mercedes Celis , Castilho Pedro Guilherme Castilho Costa , Nascimento Rosana Oliveira , Da Mata Nely Dayse Santos , Pinheiro Marlucilena Pinheiro da Silva , Mello Maria Virgínia Filgueiras de Assis Mello , Bitencourt Alinne Rodrigues , Braga Kelly Huany de Melo , De Sousa Prudêncio Luzilena
Published: October 2022

The study aim at to analyze the bioethical understanding of teachers, students and health professionals through cinematographic work. A descriptive-interpretative study with a qualitative approach, carried out in an online environment, through an interview guided by a semi-structured script. Data analysis was based on Bardin's referential. The process allowed the identification of two thematic categories: Building bioethical understanding through continuing education; Cinematographic work as a tool for bioethical analysis: perceptions and reflections. The results revealed that dilemmas with ethical implications were experienced by the participants, but with an incipient criticality. The methodological strategy of continuing education, using cinematographic work, allowed reflections and construction of knowledge about bioethics.
Flow diversion of a dissecting PICA aneurysm
Authors: Lazaro Tyler , Vasandani Viren , Robledo Ariadna , Gadgil Nisha , Kan Peter
Published: October 2022

A 47-year-old female with a history of a ruptured left posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysm, status post coil embolization and retreatment for recurrence, presented with evidence of a recurrent dissecting PICA aneurysm. Given that these aneurysms are considered high risk and have a greater propensity for rupture than anterior circulation aneurysms, retreatment was recommended. With the patient’s strong preference for endovascular therapy, flow diversion with a Silk Vista Baby was performed. Given the low-profile design of the device, a radial artery approach and coaxial technique were used to deploy the flow diverter. The device was successfully placed, with complete obliteration of the aneurysm after 1 year.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2247
Treatment of an acutely ruptured complex fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysm with flow diverting stenting and adjunctive coil embolization
Authors: Barros Guilherme , Levitt Michael R.
Published: October 2022

This technical video demonstrates the treatment of an acutely ruptured, large, complex left fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm with endovascular flow diversion with adjunctive coiling in a 27-year-old female. Two telescoping flow-diverting stents (Pipeline Flex) were placed, with partial coiling of a saccular portion of the aneurysm. Technical challenges, alternative treatment, intraoperative and postoperative antiplatelet management, vasospasm treatment, and clinical and radiographic follow-up are described.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2249
Flow diversion for cerebral aneurysms
Authors: Carnevale Joseph A. , Goldberg Jacob L. , Kocharian Gary , Garton Andrew L. A. , Ramos Alexander , Schwarz Justin , Boddu Srikanth Reddy , Gobin Y. Pierre , Knopman Jared
Published: October 2022

The treatment of cerebral aneurysms includes open microsurgical options (e.g., clipping, trapping/bypass) and evolving endovascular techniques. Following the landmark trials that propelled endovascular treatment to the forefront, flow diversion has shown high aneurysm cure rates with minimal complications. Flow diversion stents are placed in the parent vessel, redirecting blood flow from the aneurysm, promoting reendothelization across the neck, and resulting in complete occlusion of the aneurysm. As a result, flow diversion has become increasingly used as the primary treatment for unruptured aneurysms; however, its applications are being pushed to new frontiers. Here, the authors present three cases showcasing the treatment of intracranial aneurysms with flow diversion.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2253
Combined deconstructive and reconstructive treatment of a giant vertebrobasilar fenestration aneurysm
Authors: Rinaldo Lorenzo , Oushy Soliman , Lanzino Giuseppe
Published: October 2022

Aneurysms associated with a vertebrobasilar fenestration are rare lesions and can grow to a giant size, presenting significant therapeutic challenges. Endovascular treatment of these aneurysms has traditionally been with coiling; however, flow diverter placement within the fenestration arms has recently proven to be a viable treatment strategy. The authors present a case of a giant vertebrobasilar fenestration aneurysm in a patient presenting with a cranial nerve VI palsy. The lesion was treated by using a combination of flow diverter placement and vertebral artery sacrifice. The nuances of flow diversion therapy for these aneurysms and the management of intra- and postoperative complications are discussed.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2256
Challenging access during flow diversion treatment of a giant cavernous ICA aneurysm
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M. , Hartke Joelle N. , Catapano Joshua S. , Winkler Ethan A. , Jadhav Ashutosh P. , Albuquerque Felipe C. , Ducruet Andrew F.
Published: October 2022

A man in his 60s presented with severe ophthalmoparesis and loss of visual acuity in his right eye. He was found to have a giant aneurysm of the cavernous internal carotid artery (ICA). Treatment with a flow diverter was recommended. The aneurysm caused matricidal outflow restriction of the ICA. Microwire and microcatheter access through the aneurysm was challenging, requiring multiple wires, stentriever reduction, and more. Eventually, a construct of 3 Pipeline embolization devices was created across the aneurysm. Troubleshooting access across giant aneurysms is an important part of treatment. Informed consent was obtained for the procedure and for publication.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2258
FRED flow diversion with LVIS protection of large posterior communicating artery aneurysm: the "FRELVIS" technique
Authors: Housley Steven B. , Cappuzzo Justin M. , Waqas Muhammad , Monteiro Andre , Levy Elad I. , Siddiqui Adnan H.
Published: October 2022

Treatment of wide-necked posterior communicating artery (PCoA) aneurysms is extremely challenging, especially in fetal posterior cerebral artery (PCA) configurations. This technical video demonstrates the nuances of an innovative use of flow diversion to treat a recurrent wide-necked PCoA aneurysm. This middle-aged patient presented with recurrence of a previously ruptured, coil-embolized PCoA aneurysm. Initial attempts at Comaneci-assisted coiling were unsuccessful because the coil herniated into the middle cerebral artery (MCA). Therefore, a low-profile visualized intraluminal support (LVIS) was placed in the fetal PCA across the aneurysm ostium and a flow diverter was placed in the internal carotid artery and MCA to constitute a Y-construct.

The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.7.FOCVID2262
Supplemental Effects of Self-extracted Organic Nutrient Solution on the Growth and Yied of Water Spinach (Ipomoea Aquatic F.) in an Aquaponic System
Authors: Nghia Nguyen Thi Ai , Dinh Nguyen Thi Ngoc , Hanh Nguyen Hong , Huong Do Thi
Published: October 2022

Aquaponics combines two technologies, recirculating aquaculture systems and hydroponics in a closed system. The nutrients recycled from fish tanks supply nutrients for vegetables grown in hydroponics, however in some cases, the nutrient levels may not be sufficient for the optimal growth and yield of plants. In this study, two experiments were conducted to understand the effects of supplemental organic nutrient solutions on plant growth and yield in climbing perch-water spinach aquaponics. Experiment 1 (Exp.1) was conducted to evaluate the effects of three types of leaf-based organic fertilizers on the growth and yield of water spinach, namely self-extracted organic nutrient solution (OE), and two popular commercial foliar organic fertilizers, Hydro Fulvic (OF1) and TCN HUME (OF2), with the dose of 1%. Exp.1 showed that supplementation with the self-extracted solution significantly increased the growth and yield of water spinach but did not change the quality of water spinach in terms of the Brix values and nitrate residue content compared to the control. However, the self-extracted solution showed less effectiveness than the two commercial fertilizers in this experiment. Therefore, we conducted experiment 2 (Exp.2) to determine the suitable concentration and potential use of this extract for water spinach in aquaponics. The results of Exp.2 indicated that the concentration of 2% was the most economical and effective to provide supplemental nutrients for water spinach in the climbing perch-water spinach system. The study suggests that self-extracted organic nutrient solutions can be effectively used for growing water spinach in aquaponic systems.