bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Literature to Image: Study on the Literariness of Painting Creation of Books and Periodicals
Authors: Li Xiaojun
Published: July 2022

As two different art categories, literature and painting use temporal words and spatial images respectively to convey information and narrative. In addition to the pursuit of visual decoration, the paintings in books and periodicals in the period of the Republic of China were widely and profoundly influenced by the literature of the same period from the aspects of the style of expression, the theme of content and the creative techniques, thus breaking through the limitations of their own media and achieving narrative effects like literary. The reflection of literary thoughts and trends in theme, the translation of classical novels in content and the use of literary techniques such as metaphor, synaesthesia and “Bixing” in the expression techniques that further highlighted the functional value, aesthetic value, and historical value of the images. In the visual information age, only by maintaining the characteristics of their own media and absorbing the narrative advantages of other artistic media, can images break through the limitation of plane static space and achieve a narrative effect with more artistic appeal and ideological and cultural depth.
Sorption isotherm modeling of “gaplek” flour fortified by protein from red bead tree flour
Authors: Cahyanti Margareta Novian , Pattiserlihun Alvama
Published: July 2022

The objective of the study is to determine the characteristic of moisture sorption isotherm from "gaplek" flour fortified with protein from red bead tree flour using various modeling and being observed from the monolayer moisture content and its absorption types. This research used 5 salt solutions and storage temperature of 298K, 308K, and 318K. The models used were Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET), Guggenheim-Anderson-de Boer (GAB) and Caurie model. The monolayer moisture content was around 5.07 – 8.53% db. kb value of GAB model was around 0.5941-0.6252. c value of GAB model was around 16.0588-23.4111. C value of BET was around 32.7241-306.5000. Whereas the c value in Caurie model was around 1.1419-1.2769. The equilibrium and monolayer moisture content on ‘gaplek" flour fortified with protein from red bead tree flour was decreasing as the temperature going up. GAB constant value indicated that the process of moisture absorption on the "gaplek" flour fortified with protein from red bead tree flour categorized in type II.
Characteristics of daily rainfall over the Maritime Continent
Authors: Suaydhi Suaydhi
Published: July 2022

Daily rainfall characteristics is important in the anticipation of natural hazard events, such as floods and landslides. In this study, daily rainfall data from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project One Degree Daily (GPCP1DD) dataset are used to analyze the rainfall frequency, intensity and extreme rainfall indicators over the Indonesian Maritime Continent. A threshold of 1 mm is used to define a wet day. The analysis is conducted over the whole domain and several sub domains. It is revealed that the rainfall patterns over Indonesia are shaped by the frequency distribution of rainfall intensity over different seasons. Heavy rainfall (greater than 15 mm/day) generally determines the rainfall peak season over a specific region. It is also shown that the land areas receive more frequent and more intense rainfall than the ocean areas.
Associations of serum vitamin D and Fok I polymorphism of receptor gene with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion
Authors: Liu Hebin , Song Yujuan , Zhou Menglan , Yao Xiaoling
Published: July 2022

Background: To investigate the associations of serum vitamin D and Fok I polymorphism of its receptor (VDR) with unexplained recurrent spontaneous abortion (URSA).

Methods: Ninety URSA patients and another 104 healthy pregnant women were selected as URSA and control groups, respectively. 25-Hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] level was detected by chemiluminescence. VDR gene Fok I polymorphism was analyzed by PCR, and the distribution of genotype frequency was calculated by Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium test. Association between Fok I polymorphism and susceptibility to URSA was investigated by logistic regression analysis.

Results: Gestational age, uterine height, waist circumference, 25-(OH)D level and proportions of Fok I FF and Ff genotypes were significantly lower in the URSA group (P<0.05). Compared with ff genotype, risk of URSA reduced for Ff and FF genotypes. Compared with allele f, risk of URSA was lower for allele F. 25-(OH)D level of ff genotype was significantly lower in the URSA group, which was lower than that of FF genotype (P<0.05). Compared with women with 25-(OH)D level >30 ng/mL and F allele (FF+Ff), the risk of URSA increased 2.45-, 2.43- and 5.34-fold for those with 25-(OH)D level >30 ng/mL and ff genotype, with 25-(OH)D level ≤30 ng/mL, and with ff genotype and 25-(OH)D level ≤30 ng/mL, respectively.

Conclusions: The 25-(OH)D level of the URSA group was significantly lower than that of normal pregnant women. Probably, VDR gene Fok I polymorphism is associated with URSA occurrence, and allele F decreases the risk. The risk of URSA dramatically increases in women with ff genotype and 25-(OH)D deficiency.
Associative learning impairments in rats lacking dopamine transporter
Authors: Savchenko A. A. , Sukhanov I. M. , Ulitina A. S. , Dravolina O. A. , Belozertseva I. V. , Emelianov A. K. , Zvartau E. E.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Changes in the expression of the dopamine transporter (DAT) have been identified in patients with a number of neuropsychiatric disorders, but their significance for pathogenesis remains unclear. DAT knockout rats are a promising model of frontostriatal dysfunctions involved in adapting learning processes to current organism's needs, motivation, and experience.

The objective was to evaluate the effect of DAT disruption on the interaction of classical and instrumental conditioning processes (associative learning).

Methods and materials. Rats from a local colony were used: knockouts (n=31), heterozygotes (n=32), and wild type rats (n=24). DAT knockout (Slc6a3) was detected by PCR followed by restriction analysis. The rats were kept individually with limited access to food and unlimited access to water. In the operant chambers equipped with a MED-PC interface (MED Associates, USA), 3 experiments were performed: 1) classical conditioning; 2) autoshaping of operant responding; 3) reward learning based on secondary reinforcement. Statistical analysis was performed using SigmaPlot 12.5 (Systat Software Inc., USA) and SPSS Statistics 21 (IBM, USA).

Results. We revealed that DAT disruption in rats did not affect the formation of conditioned reflex connections in classical conditioning (1) but was accompanied by impairments in the autoshaping of the operant response (2) and learning based on secondary reinforcement (3).

Conclusion. The observed impairments of associative learning might be associated with a decreased incentive value of stimuli in hyperdopaminergic state.
Analysis of the Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Malignant Neoplasms of the Pancreas Who Received Medical Care in Hospitals in St. Petersburg in the Period from 2015 to 2020
Authors: Moiseenko V. E. , Ponomarev P. A. , Pavlovsky A. V. , Granov D. A. , Kochorova L. V. , Vishnyakov N. I.
Published: July 2022

The objective of the study was the analysis of the main clinical characteristics identified in patients with malignant neoplasms of the pancreas, who received medical care in healthcare institutions of St. Petersburg in the period from 2015 to 2020.

Methods and materials. A continuous study of clinical and statistical data of patients with pancreatic cancer receiving medical care in healthcare institutions of St. Petersburg (of federal and city subordination) for the period from 01.2015 to 02.2020 was carried out. In total, the study included depersonalized medical cards of 2141 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

Results. During the studied period, more than half of the patients diagnosed with cancer of the pancreas received medical care in specialized oncological institutions of city subordination, a third – in federal institutions, 11.3 % – in multidisciplinary city hospitals. The maximum number of cases was in patients of older age groups: 41.7 % – 70 years and over, including 15.4 % – 80 years and over. The majority (39.7 %) of new patients with pancreatic cancer hospitalized in medical institutions of St. Petersburg were diagnosed with stage IV of the disease. The disease, according to examinations, was represented by stage III in 29.7 % of patients at the time of initial hospitalization. The pancreatic cancer was presented with stage III in 20 % of the patients. The disease was registered in 4.4 % of patients at stage I. Stage 0 or carcinoma in situ was diagnosed at initial presentation in 4.7 % of patients. The stage of the disease was not determined in 1.4 % of patients. The tumor was located in the head of the pancreas in 64.4 % of patients. The most common histological type of pancreatic cancer is ductal adenocarcinoma, which was verified in 72.0 % of patients. Type 2 diabetes mellitus was registered in 37 % of patients as concomitant disease.

Conclusion. The results of the analysis of clinical and statistical data of patients with pancreatic cancer may become a background for conducting research on the early detection of this neoplasm.
Acute biliary pancreatitis: the evolution of surgical tactics (review of literature)
Authors: Nikitina T. O. , Popov D. N. , Korolkov A. U. , Bagnenko S. F.
Published: July 2022

Surgical treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis over the past decades have been improved from realization of open traumatic surgical interventions to the use of minimally invasive technologies. However, despite the progress in the treatment of this pathology, the question of the timing of cholecystectomy after endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with lithoextraction remains unresolved. In some cases, after the endoscopic papillosphincterotomy, a recurrence of the disease occurs, as well as other various biliary complications, such as: acute calculous cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis, associated with the fact that the main etiological factor – the gallstone disease – has not been eliminated, specifically, cholecystectomy was not performed.

The objective of this study was to analyze the evolution of surgical tactics in the treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis with combined cholecystocholedocholithiasis.
Stage epicrisis: analysis of innovations of the Pavlov University through the eyes of its graduates
Authors: Emanuel Yu. V. , Novozhenova N. G. , Gadzhieva A. R. , Halzova A. K.
Published: July 2022

The article presents a generalized material of the historical establishment of laboratory medicine at the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University (University), based on a survey of graduates and employees of the laboratory service of the University. 40 years ago, the Rector’s office of the First Medical Institute of Leningrad named after akad. I. P. Pavlov decided to introduce the academic discipline «laboratory diagnostics» as a variable part of the general training program for a medical doctor. The students demonstrated the gain knowledge at the final examination with microscopy of a blood preparation, performing a urine test strip, followed by a discussion of the plan for laboratory diagnostics of a specific situational task. Further, training of specialists for work in the laboratory service of the country (internship, residency, postgraduate studies) was also started. Many people keep in touch with Alma mater and the analysis of the «feedback» with graduates of our University allows to formulate a short historical essay and make some suggestions about the further development of this block of educational activities of the University.
Strategic analysis of problems related to regional information interaction between public authorities of St. Petersburg
Authors: DEGTEREVA Viktoriya A. , IVANOV Maksim V. , VOLODIN Aleksandr A.
Published: July 2022

Subject. The article addresses the information interaction between public authorities and residents of St. Petersburg.
Objectives. The focus is on the ontological analysis of interaction of citizens and public authorities of St. Petersburg, and modeling the process of this interaction.
Methods. We employ general scientific research methods.
Results. We performed scientific and practical analysis of the existing state of information interaction between public authorities of St. Petersburg, and ontological modeling of this interaction of three types: interaction between authorities; "black box"-type interaction between resident’s request and position of the authority on the issue; interaction of State civil servants of executive authorities of St. Petersburg with information systems, required to respond to requests of city residents, and communication channels with them.
Conclusions. The lack of electronic interaction with public authorities leads to a serious decrease in the effectiveness of interaction. The existing systems of electronic interaction, despite their high-quality and effectiveness, are of framework nature, and the absence of such systems at the institutional level is a serious flaw of the authorities. The findings may serve as a basis for further developments, aimed at improving the public administration in St. Petersburg and in Russia, in general.
Artificial intelligence methods in the study of the economic potential of Russian regions in conditions of grand challenges
Authors: LYUBUSHIN Nikolai P. , LETYAGINA Elena N. , PEROVA Valentina I. , KOTOV Roman M.
Published: July 2022

Subject. The article investigates methodological approaches to the analysis of economic potential of regions, considering the achievement of the national goal of sustainable development of the Russian Federation in conditions of grand challenges.
Objectives. The aim is to study the dynamics of economic activity in Russian regions, using artificial intelligence methods, to analyze the innovative development of the Russian economy in the face of grand challenges.
Methods. The study rests on the analysis of development indicators of the regional economy of Russia. We propose a cluster analysis of the regional economy development, free from model constraints, based on neural network modeling, which enables to assess the dynamics of development and ranking of Russian regions, according to the totality of considered indicators. We apply Kohonen self-organizing maps as a promising means of clustering and visual embodiment of multidimensional statistical data.
Results. The neural network modeling enabled to segregate 85 regions of the Russian Federation into four compact groups. We estimated the significance of each indicator in the formation of clusters, revealed a strong difference in the number of regions in the clusters. In the period under review, some regions were part of the same corresponding cluster. The paper presents the dynamics of average values of the studied indicators in clusters for 2018–2020.
Conclusions. We demonstrate a disproportion of economic development of Russian regions. It requires an individual approach to regional economy’s strategy development, corresponding KPIs, and measures to stimulate economic activity in the field of innovation, investment, and introduction of research results in the regions of the Russian Federation.
Areas for development of corporate governance in Russia with regard to the escalation of international tension
Authors: ZAINULLIN Sergei B. , ZAINULLINA Ol'ga A.
Published: July 2022

Subject. The article investigates approaches to corporate governance in Russia in the context of international tensions.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze policy of the Bank of Russia in the sphere of corporate governance.
Methods. We employ general scientific research methods.
Results. We performed an analysis of scientific and practical approaches to corporate governance, considered problems related to transparency of corporate governance.
Conclusions. In the face of sanctions, Russian companies should strike a balance between the non-disclosure of important information about shareholders and top managers and the need to comply with corporate governance standards.
Demand for leaders of a new type under present-day conditions
Authors: STAF'EVA Ol'ga V.
Published: July 2022

Subject. This article discusses the importance of leadership attributes at a new stage of economic development.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate the factors influencing gender inequality in governance, and the attributes of transformational leadership of a new type necessary for the development of an innovation-driven economy.
Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis and generalization.
Results. The article describes the factors that prevent women from progressing up the career ladder, and finds that Russian society is largely exposed to gender stereotypes with the exception of the younger generation.
Conclusions. The new challenges emphasize the importance of equal access to leadership positions for men and women, when the criteria of professionalism and the availability of competencies necessary to solve urgent problems play a crucial role.
The current economic position of the Chuvash Republic in the structure of the Volga Federal District
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: July 2022

Subject. This article discusses the prospects for economic growth in the Chuvash Republic.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the economic relationships between the Chuvash Republic and the Volga Federal District regions.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of statistical, neural network, and cluster analyses.
Results. The article finds that the retail turnover indicator is the most significant for the economy of the Chuvash Republic. The largest lag behind the regions of the Volga Federal District is found in construction and the manufacturing industry.
Conclusions. The most important objective of the federal and regional authorities is to ensure the sustainability of economic growth of both the Chuvash Republic and other regions of the Volga Federal District.
Applying the pricing mechanism to address imbalances in the dairy industry: Regional issues
Authors: ANDREEV Andrei V.
Published: July 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of development of the raw milk market.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the impact of the process of linking capital and profit on the performance of agricultural organizations considering the Saratov Oblast as a case study.
Methods. The harmonization of the provisions of the neoclassical concept of price elasticity of supply and the classical theory of reproduction forms the methodological basis of the study.
Results. The article finds that a significant increase in the cost of a tonne of raw milk arises due to unequal exchange with the agro-industrial complex branches and the financial and credit sphere, the withdrawal of the producer's surplus as a result of the abuse of the dominant position by processors, and a decrease in the incentive to effective management.
Conclusions. The scarce raw milk market generates a wide range between the estimated and actual price of milk, which makes it possible for the processor to vary the amount of production consumption to restrain the movement towards equilibrium in the market. A weak incentive to increase the volume of milk sales in all categories of farms does not allow considering the price as an adequate tool for solving the problem of shortage.
VMAgent: A Practical Virtual Machine Scheduling Platform
Authors: Sheng Junjie , Cai Shengliang , Cui Haochuan , Li Wenhao , Hua Yun , Jin Bo , Zhou Wenli , Hu Yiqiu , Zhu Lei , Peng Qian , Zha Hongyuan , Wang Xiangfeng
Published: July 2022

Virtual machine (VM) scheduling is one of the critical tasks in cloud computing. Many works have attempted to incorporate machine learning, especially reinforcement learning, to empower VM scheduling procedures. Although improved results are shown in several demo simulators, the performances in real-world scenarios are still underexploited. In this paper, we design a practical VM scheduling platform, i.e., VMAgent, to assist researchers in developing their methods on the VM scheduling problem. VMAgent consists of three components: simulator, scheduler, and visualizer. The simulator abstracts three general realistic scheduling scenarios (fading, recovering, and expansion) based on Huawei Cloud’s scheduling data, which is the core of our platform. Flexible configurations are further provided to make the simulator compatible with practical cloud computing architecture (i.e., Multi Non-Uniform Memory Access) and scenarios. Researchers then need to instantiate the scheduler to interact with the simulator, which is also pre-built in various types (e.g., heuristic, machine learning, and operations research) of scheduling algorithms to speed up the algorithm design. The visualizer, as an auxiliary component of the simulator and scheduler, facilitates researchers to conduct an in-depth analysis of the scheduling procedure and comprehensively compare different scheduling algorithms. We believe that VMAgent would shed light on the AI for the VM scheduling community, and the demo video is presented in https://bit.ly/vmagent-demo-video.
Case Series of an ICT-Based Multimodal Intervention Program for People with Major Neurocognitive Disorders: The SENSE-GARDEN Project
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University Of Medicine And Pharmacy, Draghici Rozeta
Published: July 2022

There are an increasing number of older persons living with major Neurocognitive Disorders (NCDs). Psychosocial interventions are effective in the management of cognition, mood disorders, behavioural and psychological symptoms.
The Link between Lipid Profile, Cardiovascular Risk and Mood Disorders Appearance in Older Patients
Authors:   “Ana Aslan” National Institute Of Gerontology And Geriatrics, Draghici Rozeta
Published: July 2022

Several studies established that there is a relationship between serum lipid profile and various psychopathological conditions. Aim of the study was to investigate a possible association between lipid changes, cardiovascular risk and mood disorders appearance in older patients.
Vigencia de la lucha campesina por la soberanía alimentaria como alternativa para combatir el hambre en Colombia
Authors: Medina Claros Esneider
Published: July 2022

Este artículo de reflexión es de carácter jurídico es producto de la investigación bibliográfica en distintas fuentes de información que tienen gran influencia en la comunidad nacional e internacional. Tiene la intención académica de exponer el origen de la soberanía alimentaria, su definición, fundamentos, la diferencia con la seguridad alimentaria, el derecho humano a la alimentación adecuada y la vigencia de la lucha campesina por la consecución de la soberanía como arma para combatir el hambre en Colombia. Finalmente, se concluye que el Estado tiene las obligaciones internacionales de respetar, proteger, promover, facilitar y realizar el derecho a la alimentación adecuada y que el Gobierno de Colombia debe escuchar y atender el clamor del campesinado por la soberanía alimentaria para atacar eficazmente el hambre.
Ciberseguridad: Análisis de riesgos en menores de edad en tiempos de pandemia (Caso de Estudio: Teocelo, Veracruz)
Authors: Olivares Ruiz Nancy Araceli , Ostos Cruz Cecilia Esperanza , Suárez Jasso Elsa , Pale Oropeza Karen Daniela
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años el término de ciberseguridad ha aumentado su importancia, esto se debe a la evolución tan rápida que se ha dado en las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), así como a la creciente dependencia tecnológica, haciendo más vulnerables la infraestructura de red de las empresas y escuelas. Asimismo, desde hace poco más de 2 años, México ha padecido los efectos de la pandemia contra el virus del SARS-CoV2, lo cual también ha propiciado que plataformas existentes se hayan explotado aún más. Los adultos, jóvenes y niños, utilizaron dispositivos móviles muchas horas, migrando a una forma digital el trabajo y la educación. Es por ello, que el objetivo de esta investigación se enfoca en analizar los riesgos que los estudiantes menores de edad, de la localidad de Teocelo, están expuestos al hacer uso de las TIC.
La afectación emocional causada por el COVID en estudiantes del área de salud
Authors: Torres Vázquez Genaro , Zetina Pérez Carlos David , Juárez Solís Sandra
Published: July 2022

El Covid-19 ha provocado diversas dificultades en los diferentes ámbitos de la vida, tanto económica, social, familiar y escolar por el confinamiento que, aunque ha disminuido no ha concluido, provocando efectos psicológicos como depresión, estrés, ansiedad, ira, trastornos de pánico, trastornos del sueño, fastidio, entre otros. Entre los diferentes síntomas emocionales existe un conjunto de señales y permutas en el estado de ánimo, malestar, miedo natural hasta excesivas preocupaciones debido al cambio de hábitos en el hogar. El trabajo tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal no experimental, con una muestra por conveniencia de 211 estudiantes del área de salud en donde se pueden observar efectos emocionales como sentimientos negativos, miedo al regreso a clases presenciales, miedo a perder el ciclo escolar, miedo al contagio, ansiedad por el confinamiento, tensión, todos relacionados con el Covid -19.
Análisis e Interpretación de la discriminación y perspectiva de género de la Consulta Infantil & Juvenil 2018
Authors: Fernández Mojica Nohemí , Romero Ascanio María Esther
Published: July 2022

El Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2019 – 2024, rubro II. POLITICA SOCIAL, en el que se lee que: "se impulsará la igualdad como principio rector: la igualdad efectiva de derechos entre mujeres y hombres, entre indígenas y mestizos, entre jóvenes y adultos, y se comprometerá en la erradicación de las prácticas discriminatorias que han perpetuado la opresión de sectores poblacionales enteros” (p. 33). La Consulta Infantil & Juvenil 2018, dio a conocer que el objetivo de la consulta fue: Generar un espacio de participación y reflexión sobre aspectos relacionados con la perspectiva de género en la vida cotidiana, cuyos resultados sirvan como insumo para detonar acciones impulsadas por el Estado Mexicano. En este artículo se da a conocer el análisis y la interpretación de la percepción de género de niñas, niños y adolescentes; asimismo en relación con la discriminación.
Rethinking War
Authors: Alilovic Lea
Published: July 2022

This paper looks to the ways in which memory works as an ongoing force within disrupted and displaced lives. Based on storytelling and conversations with family, I tie together the mundane and everyday experiences of living and leaving Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina during the Yugoslav Wars of Secession. Here, in the banal moments of disrupted lives, the waiting and going-on that mark an everyday struggle for survival and wellbeing extends into the present. An autoethnographic working, this paper adapts personal and generational experiences to discuss the complexity of war and migration. In doing so, this paper highlights how the effects of war and migration processes, including feelings of fear and uncertainty, remain active hauntings. Tales and retellings come to demonstrate the debris that lingers as forces of history, drawing the body through memory production passed on generationally through remnants like memory, habit, and language. This paper illustrates the messiness of such traces, where storytelling and memory work come to reflect the normalized yet innately disordered life. Ultimately, moving away from seeing the debris of war and refuge as wholly disruptive and violent, this paper instead focuses on how the workings of temporality and storytelling within the migratory experience reveal active modes of being-in-the-world. In such modes, memory and storytelling evidence durational or nonlinear temporalities, as the past mundane experiences of survival continue within the present.
Experimental Investigation of Poly(methyl Methacrylate) Cooling Beds for Warm Gas Generator Applications
Authors: Patel Amit , Frederick Robert A.
Published: July 2022

Throttleable solid propulsion systems are sometimes supplied using solid gas generator systems. Solid propellants, such as ammonium perchlorate-based composites, have been extremely useful for boost propulsion, but flame temperatures generally exceed material limitations of valve-controlled thrusters. The objective of this research is to experimentally investigate the use of a solid propellant flowing through a deflagrating cooling bed to lower gas temperatures for warm gas controllable thrusters. A nonaluminized, ammonium perchlorate solid propellant generated hot combustion gases that flowed through a polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) coolant chamber. The cooling chamber contained a PMMA center-perforated cylinder as a cooling material. Experiments were conducted in a constant pressure chamber and in laboratory-scale solid rocket motors at pressures up to 600 psi. The results showed that as the mass flux of the hot gases increased, so did the regression rate of the coolant material. The initial and final PMMA profiles of the cooling material were used to develop a PMMA regression rate correlation as a function of average gas flux. The average mass flux ranged from 0.067 to [Formula: see text], whereas the regression rate ranged from 0.008 to 0.044 in./s. The net cooling effect ranged from 510 to [Formula: see text]. The Nusselt number correlations are also presented for the warm gas generator.
Psychological adaptability model for working in hazardous conditions
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, PODKOSOV Sergey V. , KISELEVA Elena A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

The study used an integrated mathematical approach to determine psychological adaptability of a person to perform activities in hazardous conditions. On the basis of probabilistic modeling of pattern recognition theory, a multiple regression equation was developed, psychological traits of applicants for fire service were among terms. The values of an integral indicator showing a low, medium or high level of psychological adaptability of candidates were determined.
The significance of the history of pedagogy for a modern teacher
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, DYACHENKO Natalia V.
Published: July 2022

The article is concerned with the issues of the genesis of pedagogical thought, presents an argument for topicality of using historical works on pedagogy in practical activities. A thorough study of the works of theorists of pedagogical thought will allow a modern teacher to use the material in practice, choose methods and techniques for lessons turning to the experience of past centuries.
The methodology of using works of fiction in teaching the humanities
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KHODIKOVA Nina A. , KIRICHEK Aleksander V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of using works of fiction in the process of teaching humanitarian disciplines in higher educational institutions, philosophy in particular. The thesis is substantiated that active involving works of classical and modern literature in the pedagogical process in higher education will significantly enrich and expand the teacher's toolkit. The methodology developed by the authors will make it possible to make classes in philosophy and other humanities disciplines more interesting and entertaining, will contribute to the formation of students' personality, developing their creative skills thinking.
Methods of teaching rhetoric to cadets and students of engineering profile in a technical higher educational establishment
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, ALIULLINA Svetlana A.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to teaching rhetoric to future bachelors of engineering profile in a technical higher educational establishment. The main focus during practical lessons is on oral presentations and doing creative assignments aimed at search, analysis, systematization of information, development of effective interaction skills in various communicative and speech context in order to increase the level of professional skills, and requiring reference both to the professional sources of information (online dictionaries and handbooks including special resources in the field of life safety) and periodicals and social networks.
Fostering interest in reading in students of fire-engineering profile through teaching the Russian language and culture of speech
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, AKIMOVA Veronika V.
Published: July 2022

The author of the article discusses the problems of fostering and maintaining interest in reading among students of fire-engineering profile, the ways of development and familiarization with world and national culture.
Methodical and pedagogical potential of the discipline «Ethics of the state and municipal service»
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, YAKOVKO Tatiana V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the main methodological possibilities of the discipline "Ethics of state and municipal service" for implementing a number of competencies. The author comes to the conclusion that the effectiveness and quality of education in this discipline depends on the personal contribution of the teacher, his methodological and pedagogical experience, personal position and love for his profession.
Directions for increasing financial literacy of population in countering modern pyramid investment schemes
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, KOKOREV Aleksander S. , SHAVIKIN Yaroslav V. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

The article shows the relevance of the problem of pyramid investment schemes intensive development in modern economy of the Russian Federation. The main negative social and economic effects of pyramid investment schemes in their modern format are highlighted. The features of modern (virtual) pyramid investment schemes are presented, directions for improving financial literacy of Russia’s population in this area are systematized, recommendations for efficient improvement of the Russian Federation legislation in terms of actions against pyramid investment schemes are proposed. The maximum economic effect will be about 1 trillion rubles annually (pyramid investment schemes capacity in the Russian Federation in 2021).
Flexibility as a principle of teaching professionally oriented foreign-language reading in a fire-technical university
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, ZYUKOVA Anna S. , SADOVNIKOVA Olesya A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to general theoretical issues of definition, features and characteristics of flexible professionally oriented foreign-language reading and its correlation with foreign-language real reading. Flexible professionally oriented reading is considered as a means of teaching a foreign language in a fire-technical university, which, along with foreign-language real reading, is one of the most effective means of working with authentic professionally-oriented texts, serves as a means of self-education and expanding professional horizons of future specialists.
Formation of foreign-language professional competence in technical higher educational institutions at different levels of students’ training
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, TKACHEVA Tatyana I.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the issues of foreign language professional competence formation among students of technical universities and technical faculties of higher educational institutions. The idea and methodology of vocationally-focused education are considered. A curriculum formation model under multilevel initial training of students is proposed. The advantages of vocationally-focused education in a non-humanitarian environment are emphasized.
The role of anatomical repair of the anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament in acute ankle fractures with syndesmotic injury: A systematic review
Authors: Hantouly Ashraf T. , Toubasi Ahmad A. , Samhouri Jehad F. , Morrissey Patrick , D’Hooghe Pieter , Salameh Motasem
Published: July 2022

The management of syndesmotic injury in ankle fractures is still controversial. Anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament (AITFL) primary repair is considered essential to reduce the risk of syndesmotic malreduction. This review examined the available literature on primary AITFL repair in ankle fractures. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were searched up to July 15, 2021, for articles reporting on the repair of AITFL in acute ankle fractures with syndesmotic injury. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Studies that investigated isolated syndesmotic injury without ankle fracture, reviews, cadaveric studies, case reports, and studies not published in English were excluded from the study. The search yielded 588 articles, of which three studies were included, with a total of 229 AITFL primary repairs. The articles were excluded due to different design, foreign language, irrelevancy, or no syndesmosis injury, including patients with isolated syndesmosis injury or used methods of repair other than anatomical repair. Early functional outcomes were found better after AITFL repair compared to syndesmotic screw fixation alone. Moreover, time to return to play/work was significantly lower in the anatomical repair compared to temporary screw fixation. Anatomical repair of the ankle syndesmosis is an effective and safe method with good functional outcomes and return to activity. However, the future prospective studies are required to assess the efficacy of the anatomical repair of the syndesmosis and its superiority over other treatments.
mwfn: A Strict, Concise and Extensible Format for Electronic Wavefunction Storage and Exchange
Authors: Lu Tian , Chen Qinxue
Published: July 2022

Analysis of electronic wavefunction generated by quantum chemistry codes has crucial role in exploring nature of electronic structure and providing valuable information of chemical interest. A file containing wavefunction information is inevitably needed as a communicator between wavefunction analysis codes and quantum chemistry programs. There have been many available formats designed for recording wavefunction, such as .fch, .molden, .wfn, .wfx and so on, however they all have different flaws and thus bringing evident inconvenience for development of new wavefunction analysis codes. To overcome this problem, in this article we define a new format "mwfn" (acronym of "Multiwfn wavefunction file") for electronic wavefunction storage and exchange purposes. This format is strict, concise, extensible, and able to provide all kinds of information for common wavefunction analyses. Since the "mwfn" format fully eliminates all shortcomings of existing formats, we expect it will become a standard for recording wavefunction in the field of wavefunction analysis and quantum chemistry.
Nuclear Gradient Expressions for Molecular Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics Simulations using Mixed Quantum-Classical Methods
Authors: Zhou Wanghuai , Hu Deping , Mandal Arkajit , Huo Pengfei
Published: July 2022

We derive a rigorous nuclear gradient for a molecule-cavity hybrid system using the Quantum Electrodynamics Hamiltonian. We treat the electronic-photonic DOFs as the quantum subsystem, and the nuclei as the classical subsystem. Using the adiabatic basis for the electronic DOF and the Fock basis for the photonic DOF, and requiring the total energy conservation of this mixed quantum-classical system, we derived the rigorous nuclear gradient for the molecule-cavity hybrid system, which is naturally connected to the approximate gradient under the Jaynes-Cummings approximation. The nuclear gradient expression can be readily used in any mixed quantum-classical simulations and will allow one to perform the non-adiabatic on-the-fly simulation of polariton quantum dynamics. The theoretical developments in this work could significantly benefit the polariton quantum dynamics community with a rigorous nuclear gradient of the molecule-cavity hybrid system and have a broad impact on the future non-adiabatic simulations of polariton quantum dynamics.
Undirected, Pd-catalysed deuteration of indoles with programmable regioselectivity
Authors: Fitzgerald Liam , McNulty Rachael , Greener Andrew , O'Duill Miriam
Published: July 2022

Methods for selective deuterium-incorporation into drug-like molecules have become extremely valuable due to the commercial and biological importance of deuterated compounds. Selective C2-deuteration of indoles currently requires the installation of directing groups on nitrogen. Herein, we report the directing group free, Pd(OAc)2 catalysed, C2-selective deuteration of indoles with CD3CO2D in high yields and selectivity. Slight modification of the reaction conditions also allows selective access to C3- as well as C2-and-C3-deuterated indoles, providing a user-friendly, programmable deuteration scaffold.
A long-wavelength xanthene dye for photoacoustic imaging
Authors: Zhou Xinqi , Fang Yuan , Wimalasiri Viranga , Stains Cliff , Miller Evan
Published: July 2022

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a powerful biomedical imaging modality. We designed KeTMR and KeJuR, two xanthene-based dyes that readily obtained through a 2-step synthetic route. KeJuR has low molecular weight, good aqueous solubility, and superior chemical stability compared to KeTMR. KeJuR shows robust PA signal at 860 nm excitation and can be paired with traditional PA dyes for multiplex imaging in blood samples under tissue-mimicking environment.
COMPETENCIAS COMUNICATIVAS PARA EL APRENDIZAJE EN ENTORNOS VIRTUALES EN ESTUDIANTES DE PRIMER CICLO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPÁN
Authors: Samamé Núñez Alicia Magali , Ramírez Dávila Juana de la Cruz , Medina Valderrama Carlos Javier
Published: July 2022

El objetivo fue medir el desarrollo de las competencias comunicativas en los estudiantes del primer ciclo de la Facultad Ciencias de la salud en la Universidad Señor de Sipán en entornos virtuales en el ciclo académico 2020-II, ya que es necesario conocer en qué condiciones los estudiantes ingresan a la universidad dado el escenario actual que ha provocado la pandemia COVID - 19 y que ha obligado a la adaptación y movilización de medios de enseñanza presencial hacia la virtualidad. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva, los sujetos fueron observados tal como se presentan respetando la confidencialidad de los datos proporcionados, el instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta, la muestra fue de 123 estudiantes tomados al azar dentro de una población finita. Los datos obtenidos fueron almacenados y procesados en una hoja de cálculo de Microsoft Excel. Los resultados evidenciaron que en promedio el 33% de los estudiantes tienen un nivel deficiente en competencias comunicativas, 36% en promedio se posiciona en nivel básico, 19.5% en promedio en nivel intermedio y solo el 11% en nivel avanzado. Se concluyó que es necesario realizar replanteamientos inmediatos para encaminar los fines formativos del estudiante hacia nuevos escenarios virtuales, así como también la voluntad de involucramiento por parte del docente.
HÁBITOS SOBRE CONSUMO RESPONSABLE EN ESTUDIANTES DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD DE LA REGIÓN DE LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Vásquez Muñoz Antenor , Morales Huamán Humberto Iván , Silva Siesquen José Alberto , Rivas Manay Roberh Manuel , García Calderón Oscar Martín
Published: July 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de hábitos sobre consumo responsable en estudiantes de una universidad en la Región de Lambayeque. Para ello, se utilizó un diseño no experimental, empleando  la encuesta como técnica y el instrumento cuestionario de preguntas. La metodología se basó en encuestar en forma aleatoria simple no estratificada de acuerdo con el interés de los investigadores  en una sola oportunidad a 220 estudiantes que pertenecen al primer ciclo académico 2021-II de la universidad Señor de Sipán. Llegando a obtener resultados donde se evidencian el bajo nivel del consumo responsable  por parte de los estudiantes universitarios participantes, donde se puede concluir el rol que juega la universidad para mejorar el nivel de hábitos de consumo en los estudiantes universitarios, donde sirvan de ejemplo a las demás personas de su entorno sobre buenos hábitos de consumo responsable.
Analisis Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Dalam Peningkatan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Anggraini Putri Dewi , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

This research has the aim to describe and describe the use of project based learning methods in terms of increasing student activity. The study was classified as a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects used in this study were students of class X OTKP at 2 Blitar Public Vocational School on Public Relations and Protocol. Data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. While data analysis techniques are used through several stages including data collection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. In the learning process students tend to be bored and less interested in the learning process that takes place because the method used is merely lecture and monotonous. Therefore this research was conducted so that students are more active in the learning process. The activeness of students in the learning process also has an important role in learning outcomes. The project based learning learning model is a scientific approach and consists of several stages, including observing, asking questions, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. Through these various stages students can increase their role in the learning process.
全膜法水处理工艺在电厂节能减排中的应用
Authors: 江辉 王
Published: July 2022

本研究结合电厂全膜法水处理工艺特点，深入分析在循环排污水反应中全膜法系统的具体应用以及在电厂锅炉全膜法水处理中节能减排发挥作用。通过研究表明，采用全膜法进行水处理时，其具有较强工艺适用性，可将高盐度循环排污水作为进水，无需进行酸、碱再生，能够符合当前环保要求。除此之外，以天津某热电有限公司锅炉补给水处理为例，将其传统离子交换水处理系统改为全膜法水处理系统，通过研究表明，采相比传统离子交换系统，全膜法处理工艺占地面积较小，水处理工艺较为简单，能够实现自动化控制，另外备用水源用海河水替代自来水，全年可节约150万吨自来水量。水处理工艺较为简单，能够实现自动化控制。
城市水环境综合整治与污染控制治理路径
Authors: 迎 赵 , 锋 王
Published: July 2022

人们生活条件得到明显改善的同时，对于居住环境也提出了更高的要求。但是，中国城市化进程的加快，却使水环境遭到严重的污染，并对城市的水环境生态安全产生了威胁。基于此，论文重点针对城市水环境综合整治与污染控制治理路径进行了详细的分析，以供参考。
可渗透反应墙在土壤和地下水修复中的应用
Authors: 继宇 王 , 阳 刘 , 浩 王
Published: July 2022

土壤和地下水作为地球上重要的自然资源，直接影响着人类的生产和生活。由于不合规排放的工业废水、垃圾和滥用农药和化肥，中国的土壤和地下水污染问题在慢慢变严重。目前对重金属污染土壤和地下水的生态安全给予了更多的关注。近年来，其他国家逐渐发展出一种新型的修复技术，并开始商业化运用，也就是可渗透反应墙技术，其具有渗透性和原位修复的特点，解决了地下水流动中断和大量异位修复造成的工程成本高的问题。
探讨城市生活垃圾资源化利用途径
Authors: 艳玲 黄
Published: July 2022

如今随着时代的不断发展，中国的经济有了较大程度的提升。与此同时，环境问题也变得越来越严重，在城市居民的日常生活中产生的生活垃圾变得越来越多，这对中国的环境造成了严重的伤害，生活垃圾的急剧增加使得环境污染问题变得更加恶劣。论文对中国现阶段城市发展过程中对于生活垃圾处理所面临的各项问题进行了相应的分析，也根据实际情况提出了相应的资源化利用措施。在对城市生活垃圾进行处理的过程中，根据不同处理技术的优缺点，应合力对其进行选择，制定出较为科学的生活垃圾处理方案，才能够有效解决生活垃圾所造成的各类环境问题。
水质环境监测技术及质量管理策略
Authors: 文营 王
Published: July 2022

通过水质监测工作，能够对相关数据进行全面获取，同时也可以使数据信息的科学可靠性得到确保，有利于提升监测技术的操作水准。尽量在工作中避免误差现象的出现，为水质环境监测工作的有效开展提供助力，进而为监测质量提供保障。因此，水质环境监测技术和质量管理成为研究重点，论文对其进行详细研究。
场地污染土壤和地下水修复中受监控的自然修复
Authors: 浩 王 , 继宇 王 , 阳 刘
Published: July 2022

土壤和地下水修复可分为两个阶段：第一阶段是工程修复，其主要目的是减少对人类健康的风险；第二阶段是自然修复，其主要目的是消除对环境的影响。由于它们具有廉价和可持续的修复作用，受控制的自然修复技术和改进的修复技术在这两个阶段都有很大的应用空间。论文介绍了可控自然资源修复技术在土壤和地下水修复中的应用，希望我们的科学研究和修复实践将更多地关注和利用受控的自然修复。
试析辐射环境检测在辐射环境影响评价中的作用
Authors: 相玲 张 , 明 张 , 笛 孙
Published: July 2022

现代化社会发展背景下，人们生活质量提升，对环境质量提出了更高的要求。然而环境污染问题越来越严重，非常不利于人类社会的可持续发展。尤其是环境辐射污染严重危害人们的身体健康。因此，需要加大对辐射环境检测工作的重视，为辐射环境影响评价工作的开展提供数据依据，保障环境影响评价工作的高质量开展。论文主要对辐射环境检测工作重要性、内容进行分析，并探究其在辐射环境影响评价中的作用、策略，旨在进一步提高辐射环境检测技术水平，强化其工作质量，为辐射环境污染改造的顺利开展提供保障。
环境监测工作质量管理的问题及对策
Authors: 晶晶 孟 , 宇州 兰
Published: July 2022

想要提高环境监测质量，就需要把握污染情况，精准分析污染源，科学利用各种环境监测技术，并加强环境监测质量控制，以此锁定污染范围，在此过程中，工作人员需要更新理念，科学利用环境监测技术，加强技术的创新力度，以此奠定各项技术保障，最终确保环境监测工作科学进行。在此过程中也需要创建信息化监测系统和监督系统，利用信息技术在线分析各种监测数据，此外相关单位还需要制定奖惩机制，激发人员积极性，增强人员责任心，对监测人员、监督人员、检测人员等都需要进行培训，确保他们可以熟练操作各种信息技术，以此确保整个监测工作顺利完成，有效解决环境监测工作质量管理问题。
公路建设项目生态环境影响评价对策及注意事项
Authors: 彤 陈 , 琼 武
Published: July 2022

公路施工与营运期间，会对周边生态环境系统造成不利影响，危害经济建设与环境保护的协调发展。因此，需要做好生态环境影响评价工作，并提出针对性的防治措施，减少公路建设项目对生态环境的影响。论文主要分析公路建设项目的具体影响，阐述环评要点，提出合理的环境防治措施，旨在进一步提高公路建设项目的环保性。