bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Allmännyttans framväxt i Malmö och Göteborg: Historiska förutsättningar för de kommunala bostadsbolagens nutida ställning i städerna
Authors: Allansson Jakob
Published: July 2021

Rapporten ger en historisk genomlysning och kartläggning av allmännyttans utveckling i Malmö och Göteborg, och syftar vidare till att förklara de likheter och skillnader som idag finns mellan företagen och deras bostadsbestånd i de båda städerna. Bland annat belyses varför de allmännyttiga bostäderna i Malmö är samlade under ett och samma kommunala företag, medan det i Göteborg finns ett flertal företag. Genom en analys av historiska skeenden i städerna dras slutsatser kring såväl de allmännyttiga bostädernas nuvarande marknadsandelar och geografiska placeringar som den organisatoriska utformningen av de kommunala bostadsföretagen.
PM Öppen vetenskap
Authors: Fransson Jonas
Published: July 2021

PM om öppen vetenskap som koncept. Ingen fördjupning i aspekterna som faller under öppen vetenskap som paraplybegrepp, som till exempel öppen tillgång till vetenskapliga publikationer, öppna forskningsdata eller medborgarforskning.
Map of Return of Shares and Volume Activity Trading of Companies in Indonesia on The Pandemic Time of Covid-19
Authors: Hersugondo Hersugondo , Karim Abdul , Rouf Abdul
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to determine the impact of Covid-19 on the Company’s stock returns and trading volume activity. The covid-19 pandemic event is important for research because it includes investor’s assessment of the information generated in the capital market. This study was conducted to test the following hypotheses: before and after the Covid-19 pandemic was declared a national non-natural disaster, (1) there was a significant average change in the average abnormal return; (2) it is a significant average change in average trading volume activity. This research was conducted using event research methods. The sample for this study comes from 45 companies in the JII index. The analysis tool used is a regression with the SPSS. The descriptive statistic can be confirmed by calculating the standard deviation value. The result shows that the standard deviation range is 0.0002 to 0.03, so the research tool could be described as data obtained is suitable to the measurement variable. The conclusions explain that the events before and after the declaration of the Covid-19 outbreak as a national non-natural disaster have positive and a significant impact on the average abnormal return rate of stock activity and changes in trading volume activity.
DESIGN DAYS (RE)BOOT CAMP: INTEGRATING FIRST-YEAR ENGINEERING DESIGN REMOTELY
Authors: Howcroft Jennifer , Ivkovic Igor , Borland Matt. , Roufail Reem , MacGregor Carolyn
Published: July 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, course activities pivoted to online learning in 2020. This necessitated a redesign of Systems Design Engineering’s Design Days from a two-day in-person event at the start of term to three shorter online sessions throughout term to prepare and support students during their first term atuniversity. These sessions featured new activities including, an arcade game developed using block coding;a Rube Goldberg virtual ball toss; and the design of a Wi-Fi access point reflector. All activities were designed using principles of effective online learning including, social presence, familiarization with online learning technology, and engaging activities. The online Design Days (Re)Boot Camp ran successfully during Fall 2020, supporting most intended learning outcomes and achieving high initial participation. Continual improvement will focus on sustaining participation, strengthening connections to design and technical concepts, and retaining strong elements upon the return to in-person learning.
IMPROVING ENGINEERING EDUCATION: TWO KEY AREAS TO FOCUS OUR ATTENTION
Authors: Nelson Nancy , Brennan Robert
Published: July 2021

Engineering remains one of the most traditional and didactic disciplines in higher education.  There is low adoption of research-based instructional practices with many educators believing adherence to tried-and-true methods in undergraduate engineering programs outweigh the benefits any change to more active learning could bring. Surveys of student engagement consistently rank the effectiveness of the undergraduate engineering experience lowest among the disciplines, with classroom observations confirming that engineering educators score significantly lower in delivery, teaching, lesson elements, and diversity. This quantitative study sets out to determine in which, if any, specific areas engineering educators score differently than their colleagues in other disciplines. Using Draeger and his team’s model of academic rigour as a framework, this study examines institutional data collected during three years of mandatory teaching observations of new full-time and randomly selected part time educators.  The analysis shows that four key areas differentiate the teaching practices of engineering educators from their colleagues in other disciplines: (1) welcoming students, (2) explaining the lesson’s agenda, (3) the organization, pace, and planning of classes, and (4) the way material is presented to students.  It is proposed that the undergraduate engineering experience can be improved by making changes to lesson structure, and enhanced by including opportunities for meaningful active learning.
THINKING 3D IN 2D: TEACHING THREE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS AND ENGINEERING TECHNICAL WRITING ONLINE DURING COVID-19
Authors: Lamont George , Butt Hamza , Ohaegbu Chimdindu , Macri Jessica , Punithan Mayuri , Lambert Steve
Published: July 2021

Technical-communication skills impact several graduate attributes and practicing engineerswidely attest that technical communication is a main professional activity, while employers have expressed concerns about students’ lack of these skills. Engineering programs often teach technical communication with hands-on 3D activities. However, educators have faced challenges incorporating technical communication in online modes, compounded by a lack of consensus aboutsustainable delivery. Minecraft Education Edition has shown potential to teach STEM subjects and supplement engineering-design projects, but its use in post-secondary engineering education is only starting to receive serious attention. To address these challenges, we developed a Minecraft activity and observed its impacts on student engagement, learning, and perceptions of its relevance toengineering. Our results show that Minecraft is an effective and engaging platform to teach technical communication and has implications for designing relevant and sustainable online technical activities with easy group collaboration.
ONE SETTLER STUDENT’S STORY ON INCORPORATING INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGES IN ENGINEERING CURRICULA
Authors: Thomsen Victoria , Seniuk Cicek Jill , Mante Afua , Bailey Shawn , Delijani Farhoud
Published: July 2021

The University of Manitoba Price Faculty of Engineering is actively working on initiatives to increaseIndigenous representation and ideology in engineering education. The initiatives aim to create ethical and equitable space for Indigenous Peoples, so their knowledges and perspectives are visible and valued in the Price Faculty of Engineering community. An Elder-in- Resident presented to an engineering ethics class the realities Indigenous communities face and how to work with Indigenous Peoples at the intersection of engineering projects such as oil and gas, hydroelectricity, andcommunity infrastructure. This study uses the threedimensional space narrative methodology and boundarycrossing theory to realize the impact on students’ learning.  The student’s perspective negotiated and represented in this study acts as an artifact of boundary crossing and provides insight into the exchange of cross-cultural knowledge. Findings reveal a distinction between relationship and knowledge, where knowledge exchange is dependent on the relationship between people. Key factors contributing to a relationship include identifying each other’s historical backgrounds; situational contexts, and values, which require active listening; genuine curiosity; empathy; and time. The research presented in this paper is part of a more extensive case study exploring the impact onstudents’ learning when integrating Indigenous knowledges and perspectives into engineering education and is approved by the University of Manitoba’s Research Ethics Board.
A PILOT PROJECT TO MEASURE TEACHING FACULTY EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP CONTRIBUTIONS
Authors: Ostafichuk Peter M. , Abello Juan , Atabaki Nima , D’Entremont Agnes , Mikkelsen Jon , Prodanovic Vladan , Teslenko Tatiana
Published: July 2021

Educational leadership (EL) is a term sometimes used to capture facets of teaching that extend outside of direct teaching activities within the classroom. At some institutions, engaging in EL is encouraged and, at some others it is a requirement for tenure and promotion. A method to document, categorize, and assess engagement with EL is therefore needed. In this work, the Universitas 21 Conceptual Framework for Teaching was adapted to create a concise and quick-to-assess summary of EL activity. This paper describes the concept behind the EL reporting and assessment framework created, and comments on the process and outcomes from its deployment in practice in an engineering context.
ON THE RECORD: STUDENT MOTIVATIONS FOR RECORDING LECTURES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING
Authors: Clemmer Ryan , Vale Julie
Published: July 2021

Prior to the pandemic, a second-year engineering course was delivered using a blended synchronous format. Students were surveyed on many aspects of their experience with this format including their use of recorded lectures. Participants reported both recording and watching behaviour: 30% of students watched recorded lectures with students watching or recording at least half of the lectures throughout the semester. From the results, recording of the lectures offers an increase in the final grade of, on average, 9.5% (p=0.0071) for both lowattending and high attending students. While attending most synchronous lectures tends to yield overall better performance (on average, 14.4%, p=0.0001), low attending students can overcome part of that gap by reviewing recorded lectures. Motivations for recording were associated with scheduling conflicts that prevented participants from attending the live lecture and participants wanting to review the material afterwards. Generally, students chose not to record the lectures because of a perceived barrier to doing so or a perception that their existing lecture notes were sufficient.  Post pandemic, it may be beneficial to incorporatelecture recording with face-to-face lectures to allow students the additional benefit of reviewing lecture material and increasing student access to lecture content.
Dissonâncias do Programa Tempo de Aprender (SEALF/MEC/2020) com as pesquisas sobre alfabetização
Authors: Lopes de Albuquerque Suzana , Boto Carlota
Published: July 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar dissonâncias conceituais que a Secretaria de Alfabetização (Sealf) do MEC tem adotado a partir da Política Nacional de Alfabetização (2019) e do Programa Tempo de Aprender (2020), desconsiderando as pesquisas científicas realizadas no âmbito das universidades brasileiras. Ao evocar pesquisas internacionais, principalmente do National Reading Painel (2000), a atual Secretaria limita a alfabetização a seu processo metodológico, não levando em conta a importância da dimensão de letramento. Pergunta-se o que está em debate na visão da Sealf, que insiste em não avaliar a importância da formação inicial e continuada de professores de diferentes universidades e de pesquisadores imbuídos de um princípio crítico-político-social, reduzindo o tema a um viés tecnicista do método sintético fônico.
Evaluasi Prosedur Pengamanan di Bandar Udara Minangkabau Padang
Authors: Pakan Willy
Published: July 2021

Dalam rangka mengantisipasi keamanan dan kenyamanan penumpang dan pengunjung pada suatu bandar udara dilakukan pengawasan yang maksimal oleh para personil petugas pengamanan, demikian pula dengan pelaksanaan pengamanan di bandara Minangkabau Internasional Airport (MIA) menerapkan sistem keamanan dengan mengacuh pada prosedur tetap pengamanan bandara yang telah ditetapkan oleh Kantor Pusat PT (Persero) Angkasa Para II. Sebagai bandar udara yang baru beroperasi pada tahun 2005 fasilitas pengamanan bandara ini masih dalam keadaan transisi sehingga belum ditemukan pelanggaran keamanan atau penyelundupan yang berskala besar, namun para personil pengamanan bandara tetap waspada dengan baik. Bandara MIA telah ditetapkan sebagai bandara embarkasi Haji untuk daerah Sumatera Barat dan sekitarnya sehingga pengamanan dan keamanan bandara ini harus tetap menjadi perhatian utama para pengelolah. Untuk diketahui bahwa pengamanan suatu bandara tergantung pada:• Jumlah petugas pengamanan yang cukup; • Peraturan pengamanan yang beroperasi dengan baik; • Sistim dan prosedur kerja.
Kajian Pelayanan Radar Untuk Meningkatkan Control Lalu Lintas Udara Mendukung Keselamatan Penerbangan
Authors: Agustini Endang Dwi
Published: July 2021

Bandara Internasional Minangkabau yang jauh berbeda dari Bandara Tabing terutama dari segi fasilitas teknologi terhadap peningkatan dalam pengoperasian lalu lintas udara yaitu, terpasangnya alat bantu pendaratan yang modern (Instrument Landing System/ ILS) posisi bandar udara menjadi sangat penting dalam mewujudkan keselamatan penerbangan mengingat bandar udara yang memberikan pemanduan pesawat udara untuk tinggal landas, terbang dan mendarat. Untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang optimal harus didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana yang memadai sesuai dengan misi PT Angkasa Pura II sebagai pengelola BIM selalu mengutamakan keselamatan penerbangan, keamanan serta kepuasan pengguna jasa.BIM telah memiliki Sertifikat Operasi Bandara (SOB) sejak bandar udara tersebut sebelum dioperasikan dan merupakan bandar udara satu-satunya yang ber SOB sebelum dioperasikan.Pada kondisi saat ini berdasarkan data statistik jumlah penumpang dan pergerakan pesawat sangat meningkat, sedangkan fasilitas alat bantu control/radar belum terpasang, oleh sebab itu bandar udara tersebut masih menggunakan cara-cara konvensional (non radar). Untuk menjamin keselamatan penerbangan dari sisi udara fasilitas yang digunakan sudah sesuai standar mengacu pada peraturan ICAO.

Sedangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan radar di Bandara Internasional Minangkabau, maka dinas pelayanan operasi lalu lintas udara telah mengusulkan untuk pemasangan radar sebagai alat bantu control lalu lintas udara untuk mendukung keselamatan penerbangan, namun sampai saat ini belum ada realisasinya.
Pelayanan Pesawat di Bandara Sultan Baddrudin II Palembang
Authors: Nadjamuddin Ismail
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nornor 70 Tahun 2001 tentang Kebandarudaraan dan dijabarkan dalam Keputusan Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Udara Nomor SKEP,/13B/Vl/1999 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Usaha Kegiatan Penunjang Bandar Udara, kebaradaan perusahaan penyedia jasa ground handling, diwajibkan memiliki atau menguasai sarana sesuai dengan bidang usaha dan mempunyai kelayakan operasi, serta memiliki personil dan/atau organisasi yang bersertifikat dan masih berlaku. Namun kenyataan masih tardapat beberapa parusahaan ground handling dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan jasa ground handling tidak sesuai dengan paraturan dan standar peralatan serta sistem operasi prosedur (SOP) yang berlaku.Perusahaan ground handling yang beroperasi di Bandar Udara SM. Badaruddin II Palembang berjumlah 3 perusahaan ground handling yaitu PT. Gapura Angkasa menangani pelayanan ground handling terlengkap sebanyak 8 komponen, PT. Prathita Titian Nusantara (PTN) menangani 6 komponen pelayanan dan CV. Buana Adhi Karya (BAK) melayani 5 kornponen pelayanan, sedangkan komponen yang lain dengan alasan efisiensi telah ditangani langsung oleh pihak operator penerbangan. Sedangkan perusahaan penerbangan yang menggunakan pelayanan ground handling adalah PT. Garuda Indonesia, PT. Lion Air, dan PT. Adam Air.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Membedakan Pemilihan Maskapai Penerbangan Rute Yogyakarta-Jakarta
Authors: Yuliana Dina
Published: July 2021

Penumpang angkutan udara dengan rute Yogukarta-Jakarta mempunyai beberapa pilihan maskapai penerbangan yang dapat dipilih antara lain Adam Air, Batavia Air, Madala Air, Garuda Indonesia dan Lion Air/Wings Air. Faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah tarif, pelayanan di darat (7 atribut) dan pelayanan di kabin (7 atribut). Tujuan penelitian ini dalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang membedakan pemilihan penerbangan. Analisis diskriminan dapat menunjukkan perbedaan dan mengklasifikasikan penumpang ke dalam grup yang diamati.Penelitian ini di Bandara Adi Sutjipto dengan menggunakan kuesioner diisi Oleh 164 responden, terdiri dari 32 responden Batavia Air, 34 responden Mandala Air, 29 responden Lion Air/Wings Air, 30 responden Adam Air dan 39 respoden Garuda Indonesia. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah calon pemmpang pesawat yang dipilih secara acak. Responden pernah melakukan perjalanan dengan menggunakan pesawat yang sama paling tidak satu kali dalam jangka waktu setahun terakhir. Dengan analisis diskriminan dilakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan 4 grup maskapai penerbangan (maskapai penerbangan swasta), dan 2 grup maskapai penerbangan (Garuda Indonesia dan penerbangan swasta). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemilihan maskapai penerbangan. Faktor yang paling membedakan pemilihan 4 grup maskapai penerbangan dalah frekuensi penerbangan pesawat. Faktor yang membedakan 2 grup maskapai penerbangan adalah layanan di dalam pesawat (koran, majalah, video dan lain-lain), frekuensi penerbangan pesawat dan tarif. Layanan di dalam pesawat dalah faktor yang paling membedakan pemilihan 2 grup maskapai penerbangan. Analisis diskriminan berdasarkan 2 grup maskapai penerbangan mampu mengklasifikasikan responden dengan tepat.
Fungsi Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandar Udara Sam Ratulangi - Manado
Authors: Yarlina Lita , Lukiana Lukiana
Published: July 2021

Fungsi keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan di bandar udara pada dasarnya terdiri dari fungsi pembinaan, fungsi pengawasan, dan fungsi kegiatan dilakukan oleh pemerintah, dalam hal ini adalah Departemen Perhubungan cq. Direkorat Jenderal Perhubungan Udara, yang meliputi aspek pengaturan, pengendalian dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan pembangunan, pendayagunaan, pengembangan sistem pelayanan keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan dalam upaya untuk mewujudkan penyelenggaraan penerbangan yang selamat, aman, cepat, lancar, tertib dan teratur serta terpadu dengan moda transportasi lain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pelaksana fungsi keselamatan penerbangan di bandar udara yang berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelayanan lalu lintas udara serta hasil pengamatan dapat diberikan beberapa masukan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan peranan dan pelasanaan fungsi-fungsi keselamatan penerbangan tersebut sebagai fungsi pelaksanaan kegiatan pelayanan lalu lintas udara dengan upaya peningkatan perlu adanya penambahan jumlah personil unit ADC dan unit AMC. melihat yang dilayani saat ini semakin padat dan perlu segera diadakan penambahan peralatan yang mendukung kinerja unit AMC, agar koordinasi di lapangan tetap terjaga.
Evaluasi Peralatan Pengamanan (X-RAY) di Bandara SM. Badaruddin II-Palembang
Authors: Masrifah Siti
Published: July 2021

Bandar udara merupakan prasarana angkutan udara yang berhubungan dengan sistem pengoperasian angkutan udara dalam aspek ketersediaan kelayakan fasilitas dan peralatan serta aspek pengaturannya. Keberhasilan bandar udara tersebut dalam melakukan fungsi dan perannya adalah tergantung dari bandar udara untuk memenuhi tuntutan pengguna jasa, dapat dikatakan bahwa sebagian besar kegiatan angkutan udara bertumpu pada bandar udara yang semua penerbangannya berakhir dan berawal di bandar udara tersebut. Dengan demikian bandar udara juga harus dapat menjaga dan memelihara dalam rangka mempertahankan fungsinya yang salah satunya menjaga keamanan, kelancaran, ketertiban, dan keselamatan di bandar udara. Maksud pengkajian adalah mengetahui penggunaan peralatan pengamanan (X-Ray) di terminal penumpang secara optimal sesuai ketentuan yang ada (internasional dan nasional) guna mengantisipasi meningkatnya penumpang angkutan udara di Bandara SM. Badaruddin II Palembang.Dengan semakin padatnya frekuensi penerbangan dan jumlah penumpang angkutan udara saat ini, maka diperlukan pengamanan bandar udara terhadap penggunaan peralatan/fasilitas (X-Ray) yang efektif dan optimal sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku khususnya di Bandara SM. Badaruddin II-Palembang.
Analytical design of controllers for discrete-continuous systems with linear control
Authors: Расина Ирина Викторовна , Фесько Олесь Владимирович , Усенко Олег Валерьевич
Published: July 2021

Рассматривается одна из разновидностей дискретно/непрерывных систем — линейные по управлению ДНС с коэффициентами, зависящими от состояния, относящиеся к гибридным системам. Формулируется аналог задачи аналитического конструирования регуляторов (АКОР). Для исследования используется обобщение достаточных условий оптимальности Кротова. Приводятся иллюстративные примеры.
Literature review on software metrics and a New Proposal
Authors: Dos Santos Barcelos Mara Regina , Simões Gomes Carlos Francisco , Manzolillo Sanseverino Adriana , Dos Santos Marcos
Published: July 2021

The use of metrics is important in software development activities as they make it possible to check quality, identify failures and other benefits. The objective of this paper is to propose a new software metric based on a bibliometric study and a literature review on software metrics. The bibliometric research was carried out in the Scopus and Web of Science databases to identify the distribution of articles by year of publication, the main authors, affiliation, country, the most common languages, the types of documents, journals with more publications, areas of knowledge, and the keyword clusters. Twenty-three articles were subsequently selected for reading to compose the literature review. The results of the bibliometric research show that (i) there is no defined core of research; (ii) there is a fluctuation of the number of published articles; (iii) the predominant language is English, and the country with the highest index of publications is the United States; (iv) the main area of knowledge is computer science; (v) in relation to affiliation, Florida Atlantic University stands out; (vi) the journal with the largest number of publications is the Journal of Systems and Software. The literature review showed that many software metrics can be used for different purposes, but most of them are related to code, and none are related to acceptance. As such, a support metric for the software acceptance process is proposed to facilitate the delivery phase of the software product, providing security for the customer and cost savings for the developing company.
HOLY ASCENSION MONASTERY NEAR DUBNO IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2019–2020
Authors: Pshenichny Yuriy , Marchuk Volodymyr
Published: July 2021

The study of the sacred monuments of Volyn requires the involvement of new sources. Some religious centers have disappeared, leaving only a mention of their existence in historical documents. Such sites include the Holy Ascension Convent (also known as Pidboretsky), which was founded on April 8, 1592 on the island of Dubovets among the Surmytsky pond in Dubno. During 2019-2020, archeological research was organized here by the State Historical and Cultural Reserve of Dubno together with the Interregional Public Scientific Organization «Dubno Archaeological Center» and students majoring in «History and Archeology» of the National University «Ostroh Academy». During this time it was investigated part of the large secular cemetery near the monastery arose at the final stage of its existence, not earlier than the second half of the XVIII century. It was established that in this area approximately after the 1660s, pits were arranged, necessary for the disposal of significant accumulations of garbage and construction waste. In turn, this may indicate that the area opened by excavation 2 from the time of the foundation of the monastery remained free from construction. However, it is possible that there were some buildings on it, but the peculiarities of the structures did not contribute to their archaeologicalization. Burial in the cemetery, discovered during excavations, probably continued even after the liquidation of the monastery in 1832. The upper chronological limit of the cemetery is the middle of the XIX century. This dating is due to the construction of a new church in the village of Pidbortsi in 1850, after which the old monastery church on the island was dismantled, although the burials of the villagers probably continued here for some time.
Efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan mencuci tangan siswa MTs Miftahul Ulum 2 Kubu Raya
Authors: Narwastu Chris Monica Mizmor , Irsan Abror , Fitriangga Agus
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Cuci tangan adalah salah satu cara mencegah penyakit infeksi berbasis lingkungan. Siswa di sekolah bebas melakukan aktivitas di sekolah sehingga dapat memicu perpindahan patogen dari satu individu ke individu lain. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama siswa mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan ialah dengan diadakannya penyuluhan menggunakan media audiovisual. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian seluruh siswa di MTs Miftahul Ulum 2 Desa Punggur Kecil, Kecamatan Sungai Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Subjek penelitian diambil melalui total sampling dengan jumlah 37 siswa-siswi. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Uji McNemar. Hasil: Sebelum penyuluhan, responden yang berpengetahuan baik berjumlah 15 orang, sedangkan setelah penyuluhan, seluruh responden berpengetahuan baik. Hasil Uji McNemar menunjukkan terdapat efektivitas penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan menggunakan media audiovisual sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (nilai p=0,000). Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan tentang cuci tangan menggunakan media audiovisual efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di MTs Miftahul Ulum 2 Kubu Raya.
Efek protektif kombinasi minyak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) dan madu pada ginjal tikus yang diberi pajanan cisplatin
Authors: Chikrista Kevin , Ilmiawan Muhammad In’am , Handini Mitra
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang: Cisplatin merupakan agen antikanker dengan berbagai efek samping, terutama nefrotoksisitas. Minyak jintan hitam (MJH) dan madu (M) merupakan bahan alam kaya akan antioksidan dan memiliki efek nefroprotektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek nefroprotektif kombinasi minyak jintan hitam dan madu pada tikus yang dipajan cisplatin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 tikus yang dibagi menjadi 10 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (K), kelompok tunggal MJH dosis I (1 mL/kgBB) (P1), MJH dosis II (2 mL/kgBB) (P2), M dosis I (3,7 mL/kgBB) (P3), M dosis II (7,4 mL/kgBB) (P4), kelompok kombinasi MJH dosis I dan M dosis I (P5), MJH dosis I dan M dosis II (P6), MJH dosis II dan M dosis I (P7), MJH dosis II dan M dosis II (P8) serta kelompok cisplatin (C). Minyak jintan hitam dan madu diberikan selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke-18, semua kelompok, kecuali kelompok kontrol, diberi cisplatin 8 mg/kgBB secara intraperitoneal. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada skor tubulus proksimal normal semua kelompok perlakuan (kecuali P3) dibandingkan dengan kelompok cisplatin (p<0,05). Kombinasi minyak jintan hitam dan madu menghasilkan efek yang sinergis (CI = 0,234, 0,537, 0,863, 0,586). Kesimpulan: Kombinasi minyak jintan hitam dan madu menghasilkan efek protektif yang sinergis terhadap jaringan ginjal tikus yang diberi pajanan cisplatin.
Articulación entre pedagogía y las relaciones humanas: un análisis a los estudiantes quechuas del Instituto Horacio Zevallos Gámez – Cusco
Authors: Huanca-Arohuanca Jesús Wiliam , Sapana Valdivia Nancy , Casa Coila Manuela Daishy , Vargas Pacosonco Kleiber Rosendo
Published: July 2021

Se presentan los resultados del proceso de investigación cuantitativo, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la articulación entre pedagogía y las Relaciones Humanas (RH) en el contexto de autonomía, ambiente, comunicación y comodidad al momento del desarrollo de los temas propuestos. Participaron 70 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo intencional basado en criterios, desde el primer semestre del Instituto Superior Pedagógico (ISP) Horacio Zevallos Gámez de Cusco, en el cual los datos fueron traspasados y analizados con el programa estadístico SPSS. En conclusión, los problemas existentes conducen a apostar por pedagogías alternas para mejorar las RH entre los que enseñan y aprenden, ya que, se evidencia signos de incomodidad, molestia y apatía de los interlocutores.
Influencia del modelo pedagógico por alternancia en el desarrollo local de cinco comunidades rurales del departamento de Petén, Guatemala
Authors: Rodriguez Max Deysi Lisbeth
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación acerca de la implementación del Modelo Pedagógico por Alternancia en Petén, Guatemala, que tuvo como propósito determinar la influencia del modelo en el desarrollo local. El enfoque es mixto, no experimental, explicativo, utilizando instrumentos que permitieron el análisis de estadística inferencial y el empleo de métodos etnográficos. El diseño del muestreo fue bietápico, direccionado a estudiantes, docentes y directores. Con los resultados de la investigación se puede afirmar que este modelo está contribuyendo con el desarrollo humano mediante los procesos de educación sistemática y formación para la vida en el que participan los jóvenes que en el futuro pueden convertirse en los principales actores para el desarrollo del medio rural.
Menelusuri Maut dan Cinta Karya Mochtar Lubis: Nasionalisme dan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Wuryandari Nurweni Sapta
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gagasan nasionalisme diungkapkan dalam karya sastra, khususnya novel Maut dan Cinta karya Mochtar Lubis. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gagasan nasionalisme melalui struktur naratif, antara lain, (a) cerita yang bertokoh dan berlatar masa revolusi Indonesia, (b) sikap, perilaku, dan gagasan tokoh, dan (c) deskripsi narator tokoh-tokoh yang ditampilkan. Melalui ketiga hal tersebut, terutama sikap dan perilaku yang ditampilkan akan mengasah empati, sekaligus mengasah budi pekerti sehingga akan tumbuh rasa nasionalisme dan karakter bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif nasionalisme menurut Ben Anderson dengan menggunakan pendekatan strukturalisme. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kepustakaan, yaitu dengan teknik simak dan catat isi novel yang menggambarkan masalah tersebut. Analisis data diawali dengan interpretasi nasionalisme dalam teks novel tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh gambaran bahwa Maut dan Cinta mengungkapkan nasionalisme, yang secara tidak langsung dapat menumbuhkan karakter bangsa.Kunci: nasionalisme, budi pekerti, dan karakter bangsa
KEKERASAN SIMBOLIK DAN PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL “MY LECTURER MY HUSBAND“ KARYA GITLICIOUS
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar dan membincangkan isu kekerasan simbolik dan perlawanan perempuan dalam novel My Lecturer My Husbandkarya Gitlicious. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritik sastra feminis. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat setelah dilakukan pembacaan tertutup. Data selanjutnya diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dikaji dengan teori-teori yang relevan serta hasil dari penelitian terdahulu. Landasan teoretis utama yang diapropriasi adalah dari Bourdieu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan simbolik dalam novel My Lecturer My Husbandberlaku pada tiga tataran yaitu akademis, pernikahan, dan keluarga. Kekerasan simbolik terjadi karena adanya ideologi patriarkis yang memberikan pengaruh dalam menentukan peran dan posisi perempuan sebagai pihak yang tersubordinasi. Perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan dalam menghadapi kekerasan simbolik terutama berbentuk verbal (hujatan, nama panggilan, pembalikan kata) tanpa didukung dengan tindakan yang memadai, sehingga tidak terlalu berdampak. Selain itu, perlawanan juga tidak efektif karena ada pertimbangan kepatuhan perempuan pada nilai tradisional dan rasa cinta pada pasangan.
INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA LAMPUNG DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA BERSUKU LAMPUNG
Authors: Iqbal Agung M. , Irawan Yoga
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKMasalah dalam penelitian adalah pengguna bahasa Lampung yang kian menurun partisipasinya di dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara kuantitatif durasi, frekuensi, dan arah sikap pengguna bahasa Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jawaban responden terhadap pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang disajikan dalam bentuk angket. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik angket/kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS Versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa durasi, frekuensi, dan arah sikap pengguna bahasa Lampung tergolong tinggi. Pada aspek durasi penggunaan bahasa Lampung didapat perhitungan X ˃ 2 sebanyak 26 responden dengan persentase sebesar 65%. Pada aspek frekuensi penggunaan bahasa Lampung didapat perhitungan X ˃ 40,3 sebanyak 28 responden dengan persentase 70%. Adapun pada aspek arah sikap pengguna bahasa Lampung didapat perhitungan X ˃ 55 sebanyak 33 responden dengan persentase sebesar 82,5%.Kata kunci: bahasa lampung, intensitas, mahasiswaABSTRACTThe problem in the study is lampung language users who are increasingly participating in communication. The purpose of this study is to quantitatively describe the duration, frequency, and direction of attitude of lampung language users.This study uses quantitative descriptive methods. The data used in this study is the respondent's answer to questions presented in the form of a questionnaire. Data collection is done by questionnaire/questionnaire technique. Data analysis is done using SPSS Software Version 23. The results showed that the duration, frequency, and direction of attitude of lampung language users is considered high. In terms of the duration of use of Lampung language is obtained calculation X ˃ 2 as many as 26 respondents with a percentage of 65%. In terms of frequency of use lampung language obtained calculation X ˃ 40,3 as much as 28 respondents with a percentage of 70%. As for the direction of attitude of lampung language users get calculation X ˃ 55 as many as 33 respondents with a percentage of 82,5%.Keywords:  intensity, lampung language, student
Dynamic closed states of a ligand-gated ion channel captured by cryo-EM and simulations
Authors: Rovšnik Urška , Zhuang Yuxuan , Forsberg Björn O , Carroni Marta , Yvonnesdotter Linnea , Howard Rebecca J , Lindahl Erik
Published: July 2021

Ligand-gated ion channels are critical mediators of electrochemical signal transduction across evolution. Biophysical and pharmacological characterization of these receptor proteins relies on high-quality structures in multiple, subtly distinct functional states. However, structural data in this family remain limited, particularly for resting and intermediate states on the activation pathway. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the proton-activated Gloeobacter violaceus ligand-gated ion channel (GLIC) under three pH conditions. Decreased pH was associated with improved resolution and side chain rearrangements at the subunit/domain interface, particularly involving functionally important residues in the β1–β2 and M2–M3 loops. Molecular dynamics simulations substantiated flexibility in the closed-channel extracellular domains relative to the transmembrane ones and supported electrostatic remodeling around E35 and E243 in proton-induced gating. Exploration of secondary cryo-EM classes further indicated a low-pH population with an expanded pore. These results allow us to define distinct protonation and activation steps in pH-stimulated conformational cycling in GLIC, including interfacial rearrangements largely conserved in the pentameric channel family.
RELAÇÃO PÚBLICO-PRIVADA NA POLÍTICA DE ATENÇÃO CARDIOVASCULAR DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Martins Aiane Luiz , De Oliveira Mariana Silva , Guerra Mariana
Published: July 2021

As doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs) cardiovasculares são a maior causa de mortalidade no Brasil, além de ter maior custo para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Objetiva-se, nesse contexto, avaliar a relação público-privada no âmbito da Política Nacional de Atenção Cardiovascular (PNACAC) quanto ao acesso regional aos procedimentos de alta complexidade na cardiologia e quanto ao custo desses procedimentos, de 2008 a 2015. Utilizou-se, para tanto, o IDSUS nº 9, adaptado para conter resultados regionais e limitado aos procedimentos contidos na PNACAC. Os resultados mostraram que: (i) as internações em instituições privadas financiadas pelo SUS superaram Ã quelas ocorridas em hospitais públicos, em todos os anos para todas as Regiões, com exceção da Norte; (ii) é mais caro para o SUS financiar internações em hospitais privados do que em públicos; e, (iii) o IDSUS adaptado da Região Norte indicou que os residentes obtiveram maior acesso a rede SUS (hospitais públicos mais privados) quando comparada com as outras Regiões. Concluiu-se que a relação público-privada, no âmbito da PNACAC, não garantiu, para o período de análise, acesso equitativo aos procedimentos, e que esta parece não ter sido eficiente.
GESTÃO DE INDICADORES FARMACÊUTICOS APLICADOS A FARMÁCIA ESCOLA EM JOINVILLE-SC
Authors: Carstens Heidi Pfutzenreuter , Bittencourt Deise Schmitz , Gonçalves Graciele Schug , Wiese Januaria Ramos Pereira , De Azevedo Beatriz Marcondes
Published: July 2021

A Farmácia Escola é uma parceria entre ensino, serviço e comunidade criada para desenvolver a profissão farmacêutica e atender os usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde na dispensação de medicamentos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os indicadores farmacêuticos da Farmácia Escola, a fim de contabilizar os dados e identificar melhorias ou alterações para promoção da qualidade do serviço prestado. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quali-quantitativa retrospectiva do período de janeiro de 2014 a dezembro de 2018. Foram analisados os indicadores de ‘atendimento da recepção’, ‘atendimentos por e-mail’, ‘total de atendimentos da dispensação’ ‘agendamentos para dispensação’, ‘usuários que faltaram no dia agendado’, ‘atendimento de usuários faltantes (encaixes)’, ‘total de atendimentos da dispensação’, ‘total de atendimentos da FAE’, e ‘pacientes ativos CEAF’. O número total de atendimentos realizados na FAE entre 2014 e 2018 foi de 745.406, com média mensal de 12.423. O absenteísmo foi observado na proporção de 13,1%, mas houve um aumento importante na modalidade de atendimentos realizados por e-mail, demostrando que esta é uma ferramenta crescente no atendimento do usuário. Os resultados mostraram que os indicadores são excelentes ferramentas de gerenciamento e que é necessária uma avaliação continuada para melhoria dos processos e da gestão da FAE.
IMPACTO ECONÔMICO ENTRE DOIS MODELOS DE COMPRAS PÚBLICAS: CENTRALIZADO E DESCENTRALIZADO
Authors: Deulefeu Flávio Clemente
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar impacto econômico entre modelos de gestão de compra centralizada e descentralizada. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, fundamentado em manuais operacionais e dados de compras de medicamentos de instituições da administração pública, uma com modelo de gestão de compras centralizada (GCC) e outro com modelo de gestão de compras descentralizado (GCD), no período de 2013 a 2015. A razão custo-efetividade incremental (RCEI) foi calculada através média anual da diferença dos custos totais de cada modelo sobre diferença dos tempos operacionais. Analisou-se 14 medicamentos de maior aquisição conforme curva ABC. Quando multiplicado total adquirido por medicamento entre os modelos pelo preço médio do triênio, houveuma redução 30,23% na GCC. A média anual da diferença do total dos custos R$ 24.124.183,42 e a diferença de tempo operacional 150 dias. A RCEI calculada R$160.827,89 por dia, significando menos custo e maior efetividade do GCC. Com isso pode-se concluir que a GCC mostrou-se mais eficiente, devido ter apresentado menor custo e menor tempo de aquisição no período analisado.
Gestão de eventos culturais em Araguaína (TO)
Authors: Martins Lima Bruna Micael , De Sousa Alves Larissa , Medeiros Borges Aylana Laissa , Cardoso da Silva Rodrigo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre o processo gerencial de eventos culturais no município de Araguaína (TO). O objetivo é investigar como ocorre a gestão dos eventos culturais, e como estes fomentam o turismo local. A metodologia consistiu em pesquisas bibliográficas, descritivas. Em seguida, optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados, a entrevista semiestruturada. E quanto aos resultados, identificou-se 10 eventos culturais, em sua maioria envolvendo elementos religiosos, e concluiu-se que na visão dos gestores públicos responsáveis pelo planejamento e organização dos acontecimentos locais, a cidade de Araguaína dispõe de espaços favoráveis para realização dos eventos, e que ainda apresenta grande potencial para desenvolver o segmento do turismo de eventos. Todavia mesmo reconhecendo este fato, não há profissionalização do setor de eventos culturais na gestão pública do município.
divertimentos populares no Brasil autoritário
Authors: Nascimento Alan Faber
Published: July 2021

Este trabalho objetiva sustentar que, na origem dos lazeres modernos, os divertimentos populares não apenas foram reprimidos, mas, também, resistiram como um agente crítico do processo. Tomando como referência o período que se estende da Independência do Brasil, passando pela Primeira República, até a chamada era Vargas, a investigação demonstra, de um lado, a repressão que se abateu sobre os divertimentos ligados, especialmente, ao universo lúdico-religioso de escravos e homens livres negros; e do outro, as resistências que sobrevieram tanto das sociabilidades de vizinhança no botequim da cidade industrial quanto dos conteúdos tradicionais no interior do samba gravado e radiodifundido
Entre as solidões da casa e do mundo
Authors: Fois-Braga Humberto , Brusadin Leandro Benedini
Published: July 2021

As viagens pelo mundo representavam, antes da pandemia, uma forma de consumo com a prerrogativa de gozo intenso da vida e, também, de provação social. Nas atuais circunstâncias, a casa, menosprezada por muitos sujeitos como meio anti-social, tornou-se o espaço da preservação da vida e o único meio de relações com o mundo exterior. Este ensaio busca realizar um diálogo quanto ao recolhimento doméstico a partir dos escritos literários setecentistas do francês Xavier de Maistre, em justaposição com as reflexões críticas da modernidade líquida de Zygmunt Bauman e dadas interfaces filosóficas com Jacques Derrida. Consideramos, aqui, que estamos vivendo um rito de passagem diante do confinamento e do distanciamento social os quais podem promover metamorfoses nas relações de alteridades consigo mesmo e com o outros. A solidão da casa, expressa nas viagens pelos cômodos físicos e mentais, pode(ria) promover transformações no atos de hospitalidade.
Public education unbounded
Authors: Boyask Ruth
Published: July 2021

Green School New Zealand is a private school whose school fees confirm for critics the inequity of private education, but the school may contribute to an alternative vision of public education if its commitment to sustainability is recognised as a public good. Conventional understanding of public education is challenged by contemporary political and democratic theory on the nature of publics. While public education generally refers to education funded by the state, if public education is limited to education provided by the state it restricts the good that it can do because the state is not equitable in whose interests it serves. Concepts of public education need updating to reflect understandings of varied publics and the individuals of which they are comprised (pluralist publics); the freedom of publics in subjectivity and sovereignty (unbounded publics); and the mutuality and equality of relations within publics (publicness). Green School New Zealand undoubtedly works against public interests in some respects; however, its focused concern for the environment represents an emergent publicness that is not apparent in schools that are more closely bound to the priorities of the state. When we recognise their public dimensions, schools like Green School New Zealand may help with rethinking public education and how we develop new systems of education that act for the good of pluralist, unbounded but connected publics.
What is a knowledge-rich curriculum?
Authors: Rata Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

A well-designed curriculum creates a knowledge-rich one. The application of the Curriculum Design Coherence Model (CDC Model) in the international Knowledge-Rich School Project is discussed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the Model as a design tool. It achieves coherence by connecting the three forms of subject knowledge: generalising concepts, materialised content and applied competencies. Concepts’ generalisability creates knowledge’s internal logic – the source of understanding (learning). Students only develop deep understanding when they work with generalising concepts. Thinking (learning) doesn’t occur in a vacuum – one must think with something (concepts). And students also need to think about something (content). The article explains why it is essential to connect concepts and content. Such connection overcomes the limitations of both a ‘big ideas’ or concepts-only approach and a content-list approach. The CDC Model’s connection of generalising concepts, materialised content and applied competencies also reveals why New Zealand’s current competency-centred curriculum is inadequate. Two examples show how the CDC Model is used – a Physical Education topic ‘Exercise’ and a Social Studies topic, ‘The History of Ngati Kuri.’ Topics designed in the Knowledge-Rich School Project are mentioned.
After National Standards
Authors: Thrupp Martin
Published: July 2021

The Labour-led government elected in 2017 quickly decided to get rid of National Standards and set up a Curriculum, Progress, and Achievement Ministerial Advisory Group in 2018. That group reported in 2019 and a related Ministry of Education work programme has begun. This provocation from May 2020 provides some background to the MAG, considers its organisation and membership, and briefly mentions some features of the report and the early response of government. The use of data and the struggle for researchers to keep up with multiple reviews are also discussed.
واقع أداء العاملين بالمؤسسات الإصلاحية في تأهيل النزلاء: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: Obid Al-Aanazi Menawer , Saad Al-Rashaidan Mona
Published: July 2021

هـدفت الدراسة الراهنة إلى التعرف على واقع أداء العاملين في المؤسسات الإصلاحية، وقد استندت الدراسة إلى المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام أداة المقابلة لجمع البيانات. وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في المؤسسات الإصلاحية في كل من الرياض ومكة المكرمة وجدة والدمام، وكانت عينة الدراسة عينة قصديّة من العاملين الذكور والإناث في كل من الإصلاحيات قيد الدراسة، وقد بلغ عددهم 86 أخصائيًّا نفسيًّا واجتماعيًّا. ومن أهم ما توصلت إليه الدراسة من نتائج اتفاق أفراد عينة الدراسة حول طريقة استقبال النزيل؛ حيث يتم تعبئة استمارة أولية تحتوي على معلومات أولية للتأكد من صحة النزيل العضوية والنفسية، ومدى احتياجه إلى أدوية معينة. وكذلك اتفاق أفراد عينة الدراسة حول عملية توزيع النزلاء على الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين والنفسيين على أنها تتم بالتساوي دون أي معايير أخرى. وكذلك اتفاق أفراد عينة الدراسة على أن هناك مجموعة من المعوقات التي تحول دون قيامهم بأداء أعمالهم بالشكل المطلوب، ومن أهمها قلة عدد الأخصائيين الاجتماعيين والنفسيين مقارنة بأعداد النزلاء في إصلاحيات الذكور. وبناءً على هذه النتائج كانت أهم التوصيات: ضرورة استخدام الاستمارات الرسمية المعتمدة، والاهتمام بتصنيف النزلاء وفق معايير عملية تهدف إلى الوقاية من تعلم النزلاء السلوك الإجرامي، ورفع معدل الاستفادة من برامج التأهيل والإصلاح، والاهتمام بالبرامج التأهيلية، وتفعيل برامج الرعاية اللاحقة للنزلاء.