bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Immersion and Oral Bivalent Nanovaccines for Streptococcosis and Columnaris Disease Prevention in Fry and Fingerling Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Nursery Farms
Authors: Meachasompop Pakapon , Bunnoy Anurak , Keaswejjareansuk Wisawat , Dechbumroong Piroonrat , Namdee Katawut , Srisapoome Prapansak
Published: December 2023

In the present study, chitosan-based bivalent nanovaccines of S. iniae and F. covae were administered by immersion vaccination at 30 and 40 days after hatching (DAH), and the third vaccination was orally administered by feeding at 50 DAH. ELISA revealed that the levels of total IgM and specific IgM to S. iniae and F. covae were significantly elevated in all vaccinated groups at 10, 20, and 30 days after vaccination (DAV). A qRT-PCR analysis of immune-related genes revealed significantly higher IgT expression in the vaccinated groups compared to the control group, as revealed by 44–100-fold changes in the vaccinated groups compared to the control (p < 0.001) at every tested time point after vaccination. All vaccinated groups expressed IgM, MHCIIα, and TCRα at significantly higher levels than the control group at 10 and/or 20 DAV (p < 0.05). In the S. iniae challenge tests, the survival of vaccinated groups ranged from 62.15 ± 2.11 to 75.70 ± 3.36%, which significantly differed from that of the control group (44.44 ± 1.92%). Similarly, all vaccinated groups showed higher survival rates of 68.89 ± 3.85 to 77.78 ± 5.09% during F. covae challenge than the control groups (50.00 ± 3.33%) (p < 0.05).
The Rødryggen-1 and Brorson Halvø-1 fully cored boreholes (Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous), Wollaston Forland, North-East Greenland – an introduction
Authors: Bojesen-Koefoed Jørgen A , Alsen Peter , Bjerager Morten , Hovikoski Jussi , Ineson Jon R , Johannessen Peter N , Olivarius Mette , Piasecki Stefan , Vosgerau Henrik
Published: December 2023

Two fully cored boreholes, the Rødryggen-1 and the Brorson Halvø-1, were drilled in Wollaston Forland, North-East Greenland, in 2009 and 2010, respectively. The objective was to test the stratigraphic development of the Upper Jurassic – Lower Cretaceous mud-dominated succession in two different settings within the same fault block of a developing half-graben: centrally (Rødryggen-1 borehole) and near the uplifted crest of the rotating fault block (Brorson Halvø-1 borehole). The drilled deposits are equivalent to the principal petroleum source-rock sequence of the petroliferous basins of North-West Europe, Siberia, and basins off eastern Canada and provide a new record of an important phase of marine deoxygenation in the proto-North Atlantic region.
The level of renewable energy used in EU member states - A multidimensional comparative analysis
Authors: Grzebyk Mariola , Stec Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

This paper assesses EU countries in terms of their level of renewable energy use. The ranking of 27 EU countries in terms of the complex phenomenon under study was constructed on the basis of 7 variables. The research period was 2011 and 2020. The research method was one of multidimensional comparative analysis methods, i.e. Hellwig’s pattern development model. The research results confirm that there wasa positive change in the use of renewable energy in all EU countries in 2020 compared to 2011, with Sweden, Austria, Finland, and Denmark taking the lead. However, most EU countries (16 in 2011 and 17 in 2020) have a medium-low level of use of “green energy”. A low level was identified in Cyprus and Malta in 2011 and Poland in 2020.
Relationships between economic and ecological indicators and greenhouse gas emissions: The perspective of farms in Poland at the regional level
Authors: Sieczko Leszek , Koloszko-Chomentowska Zofia
Published: December 2023

Aligning farms with the European Green Deal necessitates precise identification and analysis of the interplay between primary economic factors and ecological dimensions. This study presents detailed research findings on the correlation between ecological indicators, CH4 and N2O emissions, and economic metrics within a regional framework. The research draws on data from farms participating in the European Agricultural Accounting Network (FADN) spanning 2010-2019. The resultant analysis underscores substantial correlations among the examined parameters. Regions characterised by heightened agricultural production intensity report elevated agricultural income. However, this is coupled with increased environmental impact and heightened greenhouse gas emissions, particularly among farms engaged in animal production. Mazowsze, Podlasie, Wielkopolska, and Slask exhibit notable progress in pro-environmental initiatives. In the Pomorze and Mazury regions, expenditures on fertilisation and plant protection remain close to the average, culminating in an efficient equilibrium of organic matter in the soil and minimal CH4 and N2O emissions per hectare.
The level of organic farming productivity in selected EU countries
Authors: Kociszewski Karol , Szubska-Włodarczyk Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article aims to determine the efficiency of organic crop production and the potential of organic animal production on a macroeconomic scale in selected European Union (EU) countries. Synthetic indicators were constructed and calculated using Principal Component Analysis based on Eurostat data from 2012-2020. The results allowed us to compare the economic situation of organic farming in different countries and to determine their rankings. The discussion is complemented by an analysis of key variables relating to crop and animal production. This helped to explain the reasons for changes in the ranking of individual countries and to characterise the evolution of individual types of production. In organic crop and animal production, the clear leaders were the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark (only in animal production), i.e., countries with well-developed, modern organic farming systems. Poland is characterised by relatively low crop production efficiency and one of the lowest animal production potentials. The results of the research can be used to improve the operation of agricultural policy in order to increase the efficiency of organic production.
Economic effects of introducing a deposit-return system for packaging in Poland
Authors: Broniewicz Elżbieta , Larsson Anna , Piontek Wojciech , Sidorczuk-Pietraszko Edyta
Published: December 2023

The introduction of a deposit-return system for certain packaging in Poland, scheduled for 2025 will be a significant change to the system of waste management instruments. The aim of the article is to identify and analyze the economic effects of the introducing such a system, with particular emphasis on plastic beverage bottles. Analysis of the newly introduced regulations, as well as projections based on data on packaging placed on the market and its recycling allowed us to estimate the scale of these effects, in quantitative and monetary terms. We concluded that the introduction of a deposit system in Poland would contribute to achieving the objectives set out in the Single Use Plastic directive; a goal that is unlikely to be met with the current system. This will be done at a lower cost than if the system remained in its current form.
Implikacje wojny w Ukrainie dla polityki bezpieczeństwa Francji
Authors: Drygiel-Bielińska Marlena
Published: December 2023

Polityka bezpieczeństwa Francji jest prowadzona w ścisłej korelacji z diagnozą jej środowiska strategicznego. Antycypacja, zapobieganie rozwojowi zagrożeń bezpieczeństwa oraz wczesna odpowiedź na sytuacje kryzysowe to działania, które powinny być podejmowane adekwatnie do sytuacji. W związku z tym w polityce Francji uwidacznia się reaktywność na zmiany w środowisku bezpieczeństwa i jego systematyczny przegląd. Z drugiej jednak strony wiele zależności we współczesnej polityce bezpieczeństwa Republiki pozostaje niezmiennych. Świadczą o tym np. odwołania do politycznych koncepcji Charlesa de Gaulle’a w bieżących działaniach na rzecz bezpieczeństwa państwa. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie na zmiany, jakie dokonały się w polityce bezpieczeństwa Francji wskutek agresji Rosji na Ukrainę w 2022 r. Nie zmieniły one fundamentów tej polityki, ale niewątpliwie wprowadziły konieczność refleksji i zmiany w niektórych obszarach.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengupas Kulit Kacang Tanah Dengan Mata Pisau Berbentuk Spiral
Authors: Zaira Jupri Yanda , Wijianto Agus , Syahrizal  , Taek Oscar
Published: December 2023

Tujuan utama pembuatan mesin pengupas kulit kacang adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengupasan kulit kacang tanah saat petani sedang musim panen di wilayah penghasil kacang. Mesin ini diharapkan dapat membantu proses pengupasan,  sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan  kualitas produksi.  Tahapan pembuatan mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, penyusunan spesifikasi teknis produk, perancangan konsep produk bertujuan menghasilkan alternative konsep produk, setelah konsep produk didapatkan maka langkah selanjutnya adalah merancang produk yang merupakan pengembangan konsep produk berupa gambar skets menjadi benda teknik, langkah terakhir dalam pembuatan mesin ini membuat dokumen produk berupa desain gambar kerja. Spesifikasi mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah yaitu berkapasitas 29 kg/jam, ukuran mesin panjang 1375 mm x lebar 648 mm x tinggi 1318 mm. Menggunakan tenaga penggerak berupa motor bensin 5,5 HP, 3600 rpm, rangka mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah mengunakan profil siku L 40 x 40 x 40 mm. Sistem transmisi mesin pengupas kulit kacang tanah terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu pulley, v-belt, poros, bantalan , gearbox, dan motor bensin. Sistem transmisi yang akan kami buat yaitu menggunakan gearbox dengan rasio gearbox 30: 1 dan perbandingan pulley 1:1. Akan memperlambat kecepatan motor bensin dari 3600 rpm menjadi 120 rpm. Mekanisme yang bekerja pada system transmisi berawal dari motor bensin ditransmisikan ke poros gearbox dan dari poros gearbox ke poros pisau pengupas menggunakan v-belt akan ditrasmisikan, keporos penghubung menggunakan v-belt, disaat bersamaan pulley yang sudah terpasang v-belt pada poros penghubung didistribusikan lagi menuju pulley poros pisau pengupas menggunakan v-belt yang berguna memutar pisau pengupas untuk mengupas kulit kacang tanah
SUPERAÇÃO ANTECIPATÓRIA: DECISÕES JUDICIAIS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE REVISÃO DE PROVIMENTOS VINCULANTES
Authors: LAUB MARQUES LEONARDO
Published: December 2023

Based on the exposition of the current appeal procedure of exceptional appeals (introduced by Law n. 13.256 of 2016), the study intends to analyze the current methods and demands of the Brazilian binding precedents reviewing and overruling process, pointing out the problems the current system implicates, such as the difficulty for complainants to access Superior Courts and resultant obstacles to the litigants’ participation in precedents’ permanence discussions and its democratic legitimacy. Comparisons between the Brazilian system and that of common law countries are pondered in order to recognize a possible solution, which is to employ anticipatory overruling, by making use of specific revision interpretative techniques of the rule contained in the precedent.
INOVAÇÃO E TENDÊNCIAS DE SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA INDÚSTRIA DE FITAS ADESIVAS
Authors: DELANO DE ASSUNÇÃO RAMON , MARIANO CORRÊA MACENO MARCELL
Published: December 2023

The last few years have presented an optimistic scenario for the adhesive tape industry on international scale. However, producers are being challenged to keep their operational structure competitive. Market demands and regulatory requirements also add increasing pressure for more sustainable products and more efficient production logistics processes. In this context, the present work evaluates the state of the art in innovation and environmental sustainability trends in the adhesive tapesindustry. Such environmental sustainability evaluation comprehended water usage in production processes, use of renewable electricity, CO2 emissions, use of organic solvents, waste recycling from the production process and circular economy initiatives by the main producers in this industrial field. These indicators are those that have been worked on by companies in the market and are in line with studies being carried out in the academic field.
Qué y cómo miramos cuando estudiamos los desarrollos de la propia disciplina
Authors: Ramos Alejandra , Name María Julia
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan algunas reflexiones en torno del “hacer” de quienes tomamos como objeto la propia disciplina. En particular, nos preguntamos de qué manera y a través de qué prismas miramos (y, en ese mismo acto, construimos) aquello que entendemos como nuestro objeto de estudio. Partimos de nuestras propias experiencias de investigación en la etnohistoria andina y en la antropología médica y nos detenemos en cómo establecemos las coordenadas espaciales y temporales de nuestras indagaciones y en las fuentes de información y las categorías empleadas. Proponemos que una problematización de estos elementos enriquece la mirada y permite realizar aportes concretos a los desafíos que implica estudiar los desarrollos de la antropología en nuestro país, particularmente buscamos contribuir a la construcción de un escenario de discusión compartido.
THE COLONIAL PROJECT OF THE EMPIRE: THE ROMANOV STATE AND ITS JEWISH SUBJECTS
Authors: Kharchenko Artem
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Introduction. The rethinking of the imperial heritage in Ukraine has once again become relevant in light of the current Russian-Ukrainian war. Jewish studies are one of the areas of humanitarian knowledge that this process has embraced. The "Jewish question" formulated by the imperial establishment in the "long XIXth century" is considered as one of the colonial projects of the Russian Empire. The research aim is to present this project in its main characteristics, to compare its development with the context of socio-economic, cultural and political changes in society. An important aspect of the study is also to enlighten changes in historiography, paying attention to the authors who covered the relationship between the imperial authorities and Jewish subjects. The new approach of the study is the proposed methodological, the use of postcolonial theory and subaltern studies in the research of the Jewish population of the Russian Empire. The approach allows to outline the peculiarities of imperial policy in the Ukrainian lands, the south of the empire, and to emphasize the subjectivity of the Jewish population in its relations with the authorities. Conclusions. Nevertheless, it was a colonial project which ideology, practices, and language can be described as orientalist. In the "long XIXth century," two periods have been distinguished within the dialog between the empire and the Jews. For the first period, despite the empire's regional diversity, the assimilation of the Jewish population was declared. The ideological foundation for its practices was the traditional Judeophobia, supported by the Orthodox Church. In the second stage, a democratization of society and the emergence of civil institutions pushed the bureaucracy to a project of emancipation aimed at the Jews of the empire. At the same time, the political stage of nation-building processes in the south of the empire and the spread of modern anti-Semitism were contradictory factors on the path of Jewish emancipation.
THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF MIZOCH IN 1939-1941.
Authors: Mykhalchuk Roman
Published: December 2023

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to analyze the situation of the Jewish community in Mizoch after the establishment of Soviet power in Western Ukraine in 1939-1941. On the basis of historiographical work and the source-based database, to reproduce the process of Sovietization of the Western regions of Ukraine and the example of the Volyn town of Mizoch, to show negative changes in the life of the Jewish community after establishment of Soviet order in 1939-1941. The methodology is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity. The research is based on general scientific and special historical methods. The methods of archival heuristics and scientific criticism are applied. Special attention is paid to the method of oral history. Scientific novelty. Based on the achievements of historiography and a wide range of sources, the changes in the status and position of the Jewish community of the town of Mizoch in the Rivne region after the Sovietization of the region in 1939-1941 were analyzed. Conclusions. The beginning of the Second World War and the occupation of the Western regions of Ukraine led to a radical change in the lives of local residents. The establishment of Soviet power was accompanied by the introduction of violent practices and totalitarian regimes. The Jewish community of Mizocha came under repression - the functioning of Zionist organizations was prohibited. Many Jewish refugees tried to escape the Holocaust from occupied Poland and arrived in Mizocz, where they encountered the arbitrariness and repression of the Soviet authorities. Many of them ended up in Siberia, at the same time this fate saved them from the Holocaust. Jews were forbidden to engage in entrepreneurship and business, they were forced to be hired workers. Their standard of living has dropped significantly.
Familien mit behinderten Angehörigen im Erwachsenenalter. Lebensqualität und Lebensperspektiven
Authors: Schäfers Markus , Elberg Anna
Published: December 2023

Viele Menschen mit Behinderungen leben im Erwachsenenalter weiterhin bei ihren Eltern oder nahen Verwandten. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die Lebenssituationen dieser Familien untersucht. Wie sehen ihre Vorstellungen von der zukünftigen Wohn- und Betreuungssituation des Familienmitglieds mit Behinderung aus? Zugleich nimmt die Studie diejenigen Familien in den Blick, bei denen das Familienmitglied mit Behinderung von zu Hause ausgezogen ist. Welche Beweggründe führen zum Auszug und wie erleben die Familien den Übergang in eine betreute Wohnform? Die Erkenntnisse der Studie dienen der Weiterentwicklung von Konzepten der Familienberatung und -unterstützung. (DIPF/Orig.)
Pendampingan Kegiatan Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP dalam Mengembangkan Tanaman Kangkung Hidropnik Media Arang Sekam
Authors: Yudhawardana Hartoyo , Lalus Herry F. , Hali Anthonius S.
Published: December 2023

Di era globalisasi yang semakin meluas dampaknya terhadap persaingan dunia kerja dan usaha menuntut mahasiswa masa kini untuk memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan dan juga kemampuan manajemen usaha yang baik sehingga memiliki daya saing yang tinggi untuk menghadapi perubahan zaman. Tantangan bagi dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini adalah memfasilitasi pengembangan wirausaha petani muda agar menjadi pengusaha modern di masa depan. Pertanian adalah sektor yang sangat bergengsi karena sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, namun kondisi saat ini pertanian masih kurang diminati oleh kalangan generasi muda karena masih adanya stigma bahwa pertanian adalah “miskin” dan belum mampu memberikan kepastian bagi kehidupan para pelakunya di masa yang akan datang. Lulusan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan yang diharapkan menjadi tenaga kerja handal yang kompeten dalam bidang pendidikan ternyata belum seluruhnya mendapat tempat yang baik dalam bidang pendidikan. Pengembangan  wirausaha mahasiswa dengan mengembangkan bisnis pertanian hidroponik melalui budidaya tanaman kangkung secara hidroponik dapat menjembatai mahasiswa menjadi wirausaha yang handal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membekali lulusan dalam mengembangkan wirausaha.
Workshop Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak bagi Guru TK/KB Mitra PGPAUD dalam rangka Mendukung Merdeka Mengajar
Authors: Kale Sartika , Mundiarti Vanida , Khotijah Irul , Margiani Kristin
Published: December 2023

Workshop atau pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah guru-guru TK/KB Mitra PGPAUD dalam memahami proses Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak (DDTK) seperti cara memilih alat timbangan dan meteran badan yang tepat dan valid, cara mengukur dan cara menganalisis baik secara offline maupun online. Tahapan pelaksanaan workshop ini berlangsung dari tahap (1) studi pendahuluan; (2) identifikasi metode; (3) pelaksanaan kegiatan; dan (4) evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, demonstrasi, dan resitasi. Workshop dilakukan dalam satu hari dengan melibatkan lima orang staf dosen PGPAUD, tiga orang mahasiswa PGPAUD, 25 guru TK/KB sebagai peserta dan empat orang narasumber yang tediri dari 2 orang tenaga kesehatan dari PUSKESMAS Bakunase, Kupang, NTT, satu orang staf dosen PGPAUD, FKIP, UNDANA, dan salah satu staf Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTT. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu berjalannya workshop ini dengan optimal dan berkembangnya beberapa ketrampilan guru seperti mampu memilih alat pengukuran yang tepat, mengetahui cara mengukur, cara membaca hasil, cara menganalisis dan menetapkan status gizi anak dari hasil analisis yang ada.
Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Pupuk Tanaman di Desa Oni Kecamatan Kualin Kabupaten Timur Tengah Selatan
Authors: Setiawaty Tetty , . Hikmah , Messakh Jakobis J.
Published: December 2023

Desa Oni merupakan salah satu akses utama menuju objek wisata pantai Oetune. Pantai ini tidak hanya menawarkan pemandangan yang sangat indah, tetapi gurun pasir yang sangat halus dan luas.  Untuk  jalan menuju pantai Oetune, harus melewati desa Oni kecamatan Kualin. Pada desa Oni masih ditemukan beberapa lokasi yang kelihatan gersang karena kurang penghijauan.    Penghijauan yang tidak dilakukan dengan baik akan mengakibatkan cadangan air bersih  semakin berkurang. Merawat tanaman dengan cara memberi pupuk sangat penting dilakukan. Pemupukan merupakan langkah yang tepat karena tanaman membutuhkan unsur hara untuk pertumbuhannya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan   demonstrasi   membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair dari limbah rumah tangga pada masyarakat desa Oni.   Metode yang digunakan adalah: 1)  ceramah dan demonstrasi membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair; dan 2)   menanam tanaman penghujauan menggunakan pupuk padat dan cair yang sudah jadi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan,  masyarakat sudah mampu membuat pupuk organik padat dan cair   mandiri.   Pupuk yang dihasilkan, selain digunakan untuk memupuk tanaman penghijauan,   juga digunakan  untuk memupuk sayuran dan bunga.
Program Edukasi 1000 HPK (Hari Pertama Kehidupan) Terhadap Ibu Hamil Dan Keluarga Di Desa Penfui Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Husain , Pamungkas Bella Theo Tomi , Rahmawati Arfita
Published: December 2023

The high rate of stunting in East Nusa Tenggara Province must be done by preventing stunting or failure to grow from the first 1000 days of a child's life. Adequate food intake for pregnant women so that the fetus develops properly. If the mother's food intake is sufficient and there are no other complications, generally the fetus will grow and develop well. Adequacy of this food intake can later be seen by the weight gain of the fetus by gestational age. Respondents in this study were pregnant women and their families who are members of the Rindu Sejahtera Posyandu community, East Penfui Village, Kupang Regency. The data collection technique used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Analysis of the data using the formula Percentage Score (PS) = total score acquisition (n) / total score maximum (N). The results showed that before the education was conducted, the average score obtained by the respondents was 70.59%, while the average score after the educational activities was 82.35%. The educational materials after interviewing the participants showed that all participants had never received socialization about the first 1000 days of life.
Program Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan Mymaps Untuk Mgmp Guru Geografi SMA Se-Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Rahmawati Arfita , Wulakada Hamza Huri , Hasan Muhammad Husain , Manek Agustinus Hale , Lamba Katharina Deno , Muda Maria Yuniati
Published: December 2023

Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang SISDIKNAS Nomor 20 tahun 2003 tentang tujuan pendidikan nasional. Berdasar tujuan nasional pendidikan tersebut maka teknologi geospasial sangat penting bagi pembelajaran guru di Sekolah Menengah Atas sehingga dapat menjawab tantangan era industri 4.0. Oleh karena itu maka kegiatanPelatihan Sistem Informasi Geografis dengan Mymaps dapat menjawab tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas saat ini. Analisa data dalam pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan analisa data kuantitatif. Analisa data kuntitatif digunakan untuk Teknik analisia data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa pada ranah psikomotorik. Peserta pelatihan sebagai subyek penelitian, diminta untuk mencoba atau mempraktikan materi yang diajarkan selama pelatihan jika peserta melakukan langkah-langkah dengan benar mendapat nilai satu dan jika salah mendapat nilai nol. Keluaran yang diharapkan dari PKM “Program Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Geografis Dengan Mymaps Untuk MGMP Guru Geografi SMA Se-Kabupaten Kupang” ini adalah guru dapat menggunakan aplikasi ini dan menerapkannya di dalam pembelajaran geografi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi penilaian peserta, sebesar 76,93% peserta pelatihan memiliki pemahaman dan pengaplikasian materi yang disampaikan secara baik dan 23,07% dengan nilai cukup dalam hal ini target telah tercapai. Sebanyak 84,61% peserta kegiatan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan PKM ini sangat bermanfaat.
Usaha Preventif Anak Stunting Melalui Program Penguatan Bagi Guru Paud Di Kelurahan Sikumana
Authors: Siahaan Jurdan Martin , Saragih Fernando , Pamungkas Bella` Theo Tomi , Mundiarti Vanida , Demang Jeni Solagratia , Witin Maria Ana Witin Ana
Published: December 2023

Pada praktik pendidikan di PAUD guru berperan langsung dalam memberikan stimulasi pendidikan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, dengan demikian guru juga memegang peran penting dalam mengetahui kondisi anak baik secara pertumbuhan fisik dan psikis. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut fakta lain di temukan di lapangan, berdasarkan data pengamatan dan wawancara bersama guru, kepala sekolah, dan beberapa lembaga mitra, ditemukan guru-guru belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan terkait dengan stunting bagi anak di sekolah, guru juga membutuhkan keahlian dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak, kerjasama yang dilakukan dengan tenaga kesehatan hanya pada pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemberian vitamin dan imunisasi, namun belum sampai pada melatih guru di sekolah untuk melakukan pengamatan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Solusi yang ditwarkan untuk masalah-masalah yang idtemukan di atas, melalui kegiatan PKM ini akan dilakukan kegiatan Pelatihan dan penguatan, untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam melakukan pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak di sekolah, sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak
Methodology for Assessing the Global Aggregate Demand for Digital Resources and Its Growth Rate Based on the Intersectoral Balance Model
Authors: Zubritskaya I. A.
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the relevance of scientific research due to the need to develop a methodology for assessing the development of the global digital resources market in order to substantiate the digital development of the Republic of Belarus in modern conditions. Methodological foundations for the formation and development of the global digital resources market are proposed, a new economic concept “Global Aggregate Demand for Digital Resources” is introduced. Based on the intersectoral balance model, a methodology has been developed, indicators and formulas have been proposed for calculating the global aggregate demand for digital resources and its growth rate. The methodology was tested using the dynamic series of the proposed economic indicators based on empirical data from the intersectoral balances of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development countries and the Republic of Belarus.
Heart Rate Measurement Algorithm in the Monitoring System of Human Body Condition
Authors: Osipov A. N. , Rolich O. Ch. , Kluev A. P. , Vladymtsev V. D. , Migalevich S. A. , Khazanovsky I. O.
Published: December 2023

The questions of measuring heart rate in systems for monitoring the functional state of a person operating in real time are considered. Recorders of systems of this class are sensitive to interference and noise caused by motor artifacts, electromagnetic interference from external sources, temporary degradation of sensors, etc. The ratio for the calculation of the heart rate is given and the calculation algorithm is described, which consists in registering an electrocardiogram, calculating the electrocardiogram spectrogram and forming the first numerical array from it, calculating the second Fourier transform of the numerical values of the rows of the first array and peak analysis of the newly obtained amplitude spectra. The implementation of the algorithm makes it possible to obtain a more accurate quantitative assessment of the heart rate in real time in the presence of interference and noise.
Rola studenckich warsztatów projektowych na przykładzie efektów międzyuczelnianych warsztatów urbanistycznych w Babicach
Authors: Jabłoński Wojciech , Mazurek Daniel , Nóżka Magdalena , Olszak Izabela , Potocka Weronika
Published: December 2023

W artykule zaprezentowano przebieg oraz efekty międzyuczelnianych, studenckich warsztatów projektowych, które odbyły się w Babice w gminie Krzywcza, w dniach 18−25.07.2021 roku. Na ich podstawie przedstawiono znaczenie oraz rolę warsztatów studenckich w edukacji architektonicznej.
Various Innovative Methods of Assessment of Individual Psychological Characteristics of a Leader
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Modebadze Valeri
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to discuss and analyze different methods of assessment of leader's personality traits, individual psychological characteristics and leadership style. Scientists and researchers use different methods to assess the personality and psychological characteristics of a leader. This research focused primarily on methods developed by prominent American scientists (Margaret Herman, James David Barber, and David A. Winter). As a result of the research, it was established that it is quite possible to obtain information on the personal qualities and psychological characteristics of the leader remotely, without meeting him. Marguerite Herman developed a method for assessing the personality traits of leaders, known as Personality Assessment-at-a-Distance. This method allows us to remotely assess the leader's personal qualities and individual psychological characteristics based on the analysis of his public speeches and conversations.
The Role of Museum Education in the Process of Harmonious Personality Formation
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Endeladze Naia , Mujiri Vanda ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2023

Since the previous centuries, the educational role of museums has been increasing, which has become an important factor in the harmonious upbringing and formation of a person. Today, museum education assumes a new vision and approaches – ordinary excursions and viewing of museum exhibits in many countries no longer fulfill the functions of museum education. When working with adolescents, museums emphasize the development of their ability to see, observe, classify and generate information, and learn about the world. More and more attention is paid to active and interactive forms of cognition, wide use of modern technologies. All this requires serious resources and funding to ensure that museum education is fully coordinated and integrated with existing traditional education and to ensure the sustainability of the system of harmonious upbringing of new generations. Accordingly, mutual cooperation and coordination of state programs, public organizations, and private individuals are of vital importance, both in the mobilization of resources and finances, as well as in educational and scientific terms
Development of a Model of the Organization's Optimal Risk Management Mechanism
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Abralava Anzor
Published: December 2023

In modern conditions, the instability of the environment has a sharp impact on the company's activities, as well as increases the probability of the risks that accompany such changing conditions. The article presents the definition of risk and its classification. The risk is grouped according to different signs and given in the form of a table. The content of the risk problem is shown schematically. Insurance (hedging) is a means of defense against risks. The main part of risks - these are the risks related to the company's activities. One of the mathematical models of the organization's optimal risk management mechanism, which ensures the maximum effectiveness of the activity at the level of acceptable risk for the enterprise, is discussed. It is noted in the paper that one of the approaches to investment decisions under risk conditions is often used in foreign practice, the utility function (SF), which subjectively reflects the dependence of the utility of investment results on the costs incurred for its adoption. Using the simplified version of SF and the linear optimization model proposed by us. Through it, it is possible to select the project providing the highest projected income. Here is an example of a similar approach.
The Impact of Technology on the Development of Health Services
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Samadashvili Archil , Maghradze Manana ,   Georgian Technical University, Burduladze Ketevan ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2023

Telemedicine gained a special impetus after the wide spread of information technology (IT). The use of information technology offers the healthcare industry a huge potential to solve its most important problem. The importance of using Industry 4.0 technologies in medicine is highlighted, which contributes to the introduction of digitalization elements in healthcare and medical services. The application areas and advantages of 3D printing, medical robots, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence are given. Phases of telemedicine development from the middle of the 19th century to modern times are given. Systematic use of Industry 4.0 tools will contribute to the correct clinical decisions, give the patient and the clinic adequate access to health records, improve the accuracy and reliability of these records, and contribute to the collection, systematization and analysis of quality service data. In this case, the joint use of such technologies as artificial intelligence, gene editing, advanced robotics, which have actually removed the previously existing boundaries between the physical, digital and biological worlds, is of crucial importance.
Modeling the mobility in ultrathin N-polar GaN and InGaN-GaN channel heterostructures
Authors: M Anuja Menokey , Ajoy Arvind
Published: December 2023

This paper presents an analytical method for determining the electron mobility in N-polar GaN het-erostructures. The wave function, charge density, and Fermi potential are obtained analytically by combining Airy functions in the channel and spacer regions and utilizing first-order perturbation theory. Importantly, this approach does not rely on any external input such as charge density or electric field. The analytically obtained wave function, charge density, and Fermi potential are then utilized to estimate the scattering rates resulting from various processes in N-polar MIS-HEMTs. Matthiessen’s rule is applied to combine the individual scattering rates. The obtained results are validated against experimentally measured mobilities for both conventional GaN and composite GaN-InGaN het-erostructures over a range of channel layer thicknesses.
Supervised Machine Learning Approach for Predicting Cardiovascular Complications Risk in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Muharram Arief Purnama , Sajid Fahmi
Published: December 2023

Diabetes mellitus, particularly type-2 diabetes, remains a prevalent
health issue, raising concerns due to its associated risk of
complications. Among these, cardiovascular complications pose a
significant threat, exhibiting high morbidity and mortality rates.
Health screening plays a pivotal role in stratifying the risk levels of
diabetes patients, facilitating proactive measures to prevent the
progression of complications. As such, the primary objective of this
study is to develop a predictive model system for assessing
cardiovascular risk in diabetes patients. Our study used the
Cardiovascular Disease dataset and conducts experiments with various
supervised machine learning algorithms, such as Naive Bayes, decision
tree, random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost. The results reveal that
ensemble learning algorithms based on boosting, particularly AdaBoost
and XGBoost, outperform other supervised machine learning methods.
However, even with the best performance achieved using the dataset, the
accuracy stands at 0.71, and the F-1 score is 0.69, which is still
acceptable for screening purposes. Although these results provide
valuable insights, indicating individuals at higher risk for
cardiovascular complications in diabetes, further improvements are
needed to enhance early prevention strategies.
The Legacy of Lalage Bown: An Inclusive and Post-colonial Vision for Adult Learning and Education
Authors: Slowey Maria , Hinzen Heribert , Omolewa Michael , Osborne Michael
Published: December 2023

This chapter introduces the work of Lalage Bown: a highly influential practitioner, researcher and activist who was passionately committed to the role which adult education could play in supporting social justice aims. The four main themes of the book are outlined: adult education and social justice; decolonisation, post-colonialism and indigenous knowledge; from literacy to lifelong learning; and, policy development and supporting future generations of adult educators.
Land Survey and Mapping for Agricultural Purpose using UAV
Authors: Sujatha B M  , Krupa prasad KR  , Vishruth  , T Varun  , Sudeep S D  , Pavana Kumar Y Chavan
Published: December 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are a group of aerial vehicles that include drones. Agriculture has always been the backbone of India’s sustained growth. Land surveying is the most challenging task in the agricultural field in terms of accuracy and time required for surveying using the traditional method. We have built a fully autonomous UAV and calibrated it for agricultural land survey purposes. The navigation and mapping process, in which a predefined path is provided to the UAV flight controller. During its autonomous flight, the drone's camera captures multiple images. Using a threshold-based segmentation method, the cultivated land and uncultivated land areas are determined using this system. Pre-processing of the images, land area segmentation, and post-processing of the images are carried out. The pre-processed image is divided into several distinct regions by applying a colour thresholding technique, which serves as the foundation for the segmentation of land. The results illustrate that the proposed method outperforms the existing method.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS CRIANÇAS COM PNEUMONIA NO ESPÍRITO SANTO ENTRE 2018 E 2023
Authors: Guimarães Esther Gonçalves , Henriques Bianca Balbino , Bastos Paula Tessarolo , Lopes Ryan Nogueira , Cavalini Eduarda da Cunha , Jacob Jenniffer Mileny , Manzano Amanda Fontoura , Dorigo Ingryd Sardi , Assad Sarah da Silva , Silva Alexandrine Bremide , Vittorazzi Daniella Ramiro , Sá Heloísa Helena de
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: A pneumonia é uma síndrome clínica caracterizada pela inflamação do parênquima pulmonar, sendo a principal causa infecciosa de morte em crianças no mundo. No Brasil,  a pneumonia é considerada a terceira causa de mortalidade infantil. A coordenação do cuidado da criança com pneumonia é fundamental, possibilitando o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces, bem como a continuidade do cuidado. OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores socioeconômicos, ambientais e clínicos dos pacientes pediátricos acometidos pela pneumonia, com foco no estado do Espírito Santo. MÉTODO: Pesquisa transversal, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, com dados referentes a janeiro de 2018 a agosto de 2023. A coleta dos dados foi feita através do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), hospedado no DATASUS). Os componentes da pesquisa foram crianças capixabas com quadro de pneumonia, na faixa etária de 0 a 9 anos. RESULTADOS: Com relação ao número de internações, a raça/cor preta e parda lideram as internações com um total 65,20% das internações. Em relação às internações por sexo, em um total de 18.883 internações, 53,22% foram do sexo masculino e 46,78% do sexo feminino. Avaliando a idade, do total de 18.883 internações, percebeu-se que a maioria foram pacientes de 1 a 4 anos com 54,52% das internações, menores de um ano 30,73% e de 5 a 9 anos foram 14,75% das  internações. CONCLUSÃO: A grande maioria dos casos foi em caráter de urgência. Destes, mais da metade das internações ocorreu na faixa etária de 1-4 anos. Além disso, o maior número de óbitos também acompanhou esta faixa etária. Assim, é importante ressaltar a necessidade de diagnóstico precoce pela identificação de sinais e sintomas dos infantos, a fim de reduzir as internações em caráter de urgência e, concomitantemente, o número de óbitos por essa doença.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES INTERNADOS POR LEPTOSPIROSE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2017 A 2022
Authors: Lopes Ryan Nogueira , Silva Nathallia Curti da , Gava Fernanda Dardengo , Maciel Larissy da Silva , Candido Maria Thereza Baptista , Barbieri Allan Gava , Passos Juliana Paresqui dos , Muniz Fabiano Lessa , Moraes Diene de Andrade Garcia Leal , Fonseca Paula Pinheiro de Medeiros , Florencio Carolina Baptista Candido , Brandão Karollyn Fabiano
Published: December 2023

A leptospirose humana é uma doença causada por uma bactéria do gênero Leptospira, a infecção de pessoas acontece principalmente através da urina de animais contagiados ou por água contaminada, sendo feridas na pele, mucosas oculares, cavidade bucal e nasal as principais portas de entrada para o corpo humano. Antigamente, dizia-se que essa doença predominava na área rural, mas sabe-se, hoje, que na área urbana é onde está a maior parte dos infectados. OBJETIVO: Descrever os aspectos epidemiológico da leptospirose no Brasil MÉTODOS: Pesquisa transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, com dados de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Os participantes selecionados foram brasileiros infectados pela bactéria leptospira. A coleta dos dados foi feita por meio do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), hospedado no DATASUS. RESULTADOS: De acordo com os dados obtidos, é constatado que o número total de pessoas infectadas pela leptospirose nesses 5 anos foi de 9742. Sendo que, desses infectados no Brasil, 3.298 (34,81%) habitam na região sul, 2.685 (28,34%) habitam na região sudeste, 1.086 (11,46%)na região norte, 2.257 (23,82%) na região nordeste e 146 (1,54%) na região centro-oeste. É importante destacar também o total de óbitos por agravo notificado, que foi de 580, correspondendo a um índice de letalidade de 5,95% dos cidadãos infectados. CONCLUSÃO: A infecção pela leptospira é mais frequente em locais que frequentemente ocorrem enchentes, principalmente em localidades urbanas, e a transmissão é potencializada pela falta de ações de prevenção e conscientização da população.
A parametric approach towards semi-automated 3D as-built modeling
Authors: Lee Yu-Chen , Ma Jong Won , Leite Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has been developed in response to the growing complexity of construction projects. BIM implementation is beneficial throughout the entire building life cycle, and thus has been widely adopted in new projects. However, BIM implementation in existing buildings is impeded by the lack of as-built models. Conventionally, three-dimensional (3D) as-built BIMs are generated by experienced modelers, which is time-consuming and error-prone. To cater to the need, Scan-to-BIM is a solution for automation in as-built BIM generation. In the context of automated Scan-to-BIM, the parametric modeling process is worth investigating as it has the ability to not only reconstruct 3D objects from a variety of categories from point clouds but also offer flexibility to update objects simply by changing the values of the correlative parameters. Hence, this study proposes a semi-automated framework for assisting 3D as-built modeling through a parametric modeling approach. The presented methodology starts with wall boundary parameter extraction through 3D to 2D projection of the wall segments and line detection techniques, followed by retrieving geometric parameters of all other non-wall elements via CloudCompare. The extracted parameters are structured into a Microsoft® Excel® file and fed into Autodesk® Dynamo for 3D BIM creation using a series of designed logic. To substantiate the viability, the proposed framework is employed in two datasets containing structural, architectural, furniture, mechanical, and plumbing objects (further categorized into structural, hosted and non-hosted elements). The Intersection over Union (IoU) of structural elements was 96.35%, while the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of hosted and non-hosted elements was 3.634 and 2.607 mm, respectively. This study established a universal methodology for semi-automated 3D as-built modeling that can guide future research.
Petersburski benefis Feliksa Krzesińskiego w 1888 roku
Authors: Sibilska Joanna
Published: December 2023

Na podstawie listów pochodzących z archiwum korespondencji rodziny Krzesińskich, znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Instytutu Sztuki PAN, oraz rosyjskiej prasy i innych źródeł, autorka szczegółowo rekonstruuje okoliczności, przebieg i recepcję jubileuszu wybitnego tancerza, Feliksa Krzesińskiego (1823–1905). Wydarzenie, o którym mowa, odbyło się 31 I 1888 roku (wg kalendarza juliańskiego) w Petersburgu, gdzie artysta osiadł w 1852 roku, mając za sobą znaczącą karierę w balecie w Warszawskich Teatrach Rządowych. Benefis stanowił obchody pięćdziesięciolecia pracy artystycznej, w tym trzydziestopięciolecia w Teatrze Maryjskim. Przy tej okazji badaczka koryguje pewne nieścisłości, utrwalone w narracjach o historii baletu, nierzadko powtarzane za omyłkami prasowymi epoki.
Podobizny aktorów warszawskiego Teatru Narodowego
Authors: Szwankowski Eugeniusz
Published: December 2023

Artykuł dotyczy czterech odnalezionych w Bibliotece Polskiej w Paryżu akwafort kolorowanych przedstawiających czworo aktorów Teatru Narodowego w Warszawie w kostiumach teatralnych: Bonawenturę Kudlicza w roli Boratyńskiego w tragedii Alojzego Felińskiego Barbara Radziwiłłówna, Franciszka Wolskiego w roli Tarnowskiego w tym samym utworze, Ignacego Werowskiego w roli Sambora w tragedii Ludwika Kropińskiego Ludgarda i Konstancję Dmuszewską w roli królowej Jadwigi w operze Kurpińskiego, do słów Juliana Ursyna Niemcewicza, Jadwiga królowa Polski. Autor przedstawia materiały i przesłanki, na podstawie których ustalił, że akwaforty zostały wykonane w pierwszej połowie XIX wieku przez Jakuba Sokołowskiego i Jana Feliksa Piwarskiego. Podkreśla, że jest to cenne uzupełnienie ikonografii Teatru Narodowego z okresu Królestwa Kongresowego, zwłaszcza że popularni i cenieni artyści tej sceny zostali przedstawieni znakomicie w kostiumach, w charakteryzacji i w ruchu. W artykule umieszczono reprodukcje omawianych akwafort.