bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
„Veľa detí do slovenských rodín“ - náčrt významu rodiny a detí v Slovenskom štáte
Authors: Hladká Viktória
Published: February 2024

Family and children represent interesting subtopics of social history – including the history of the Slovak State. On the one hand, the presented text examines and analyzes the meaning of the family in the Slovak State. On the other hand, it reflects the meaning and importance of children for the state, in which Hlinka´s Slovak People´s Party ruled authoritatively. The study also brings closer the connection between family and children. During the existence of the Slovak State, the family and children had a supreme position. Both were a “national importance”. They were related to the further survival of the Slovak nation and state. Slovak children and Slovak families were in the center of attention. Children were to live and grow up primarily in their own families, while families with a large number of children were considered ideal. This is also confirmed by the pro-population policy promoted at the time. However, as the Second World War progressed, many families – especially large families – struggled with insufficient material security. In the Slovak State led by Hlinka´s Slovak People´s Party, there has been a significant politicization of the importance of the family and the politicization of care for children and youth.
INTELLECTUAL STRUCTURE OF CARBON EMISSION AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Jannah Richatul , Rizkyana Fitrarena Widhi , Budiantoro Risanda Alirastra
Published: January 2024

The research topic of carbon emission and climate change in sustainability reporting were published in the publications used in this study are from 1999 to January 2023. The data discusses intellectual structure of carbon emission and climate change in sustainability reporting in this study came from 96 sources in the form of 79 articles, 2 books, 11 book chapters, 18 conference papers, 1 note, and 11 reviews. R-Biblioshiny in this research was for analysis and data visualization. Furthermore, additional analysis was also carried out using the Vos Viewer. From the network visualization, research related to the influence of carbon emission and climate change has not been done much and works analyzing these influences are still potential recently.The findings of this study serve as a reference and provide direction for future researchers and provide mapping related to carbon emission and climate change in sustainability reporting. More research in this field and works analyzing these influences are needed moreover about future environmental and sustainability impact. The findings of this study serve as a reference and provide direction for future researchers and provide mapping related to carbon emission and climate change in sustainability reporting. More research on the influence of carbon emission and climate change in this field and works analyzing these influences are needed moreover about future environmental and sustainability impact in accounting scope.This research topic still has many opportunities to be carried out within the scope of the accounting and finance journal. This research is expected to be able to provide references, especially for Indonesian Researchers who will conduct international publications on similar topics. Limitations this research is mostly based on data processing keywords that are not accompanied by reasons for selecting these keywords. In addition, the data used is limited to articles published on Scopus. Indonesian Researchers are advised to collaborate with more researchers from other countries with very productive researchers related to this topic. Opportunities for international publications will also be bigger if the publication targets journals that have published many works from Indonesian Researchers.
COMPARING THE USE OF RHETORICAL APPEALS BY TWO MALAYSIAN POLITICIANS IN THEIR SOCIAL MEDIA COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Perak, Kampus Seri Iskandar, Malaysia, AB MANAN NOR ASHIKIN , SHAM SHUL SHUKRI ALIA IZZATI ,   Academy of Language Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia
Published: February 2024

Drawing upon Aristotle’s rhetorical appeal theory, the study was conducted to compare the use of rhetorical strategies by two Malaysian politicians namely Syed Saddiq [P1] and Hannah Yeoh [P2] in their social media communication. Two research questions were formulated for the study: (a) What were the rhetorical strategies used by the two politicians? (b) Which type of rhetorical appeals were used the most among the two politicians? This study employs a qualitative content analysis approach and the data for the study were social media postings collected from the target politicians’ social media platforms (Facebook and Twitter) related to the Taman Sri Muda flood crisis dated from the 17th of December 2021 to the 10th of January 2022. The data were analysed and classified based on Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos. It was found that both politicians adopted different types of rhetorical strategies depending on the message they intended to convey. Syed Saddiq [P1] used more pathos while Hannah Yeoh [P2] utilised more ethos. It can be concluded based on the findings that Syed Saddiq and Hannah Yeoh had utilised Aristotle’s rhetorical appeals of ethos, pathos, and logos in their social media posts during the Taman Sri Muda flood crisis to establish their credibility as politicians, to appeal to the public’s emotion and sympathy as well as to provide evidence to back up their arguments and claims. This study contributes to the literature on persuasive strategies used by politicians and political communication. Keyword(s) : Rhetorical appeals; communicative practices; social media interaction; ethos, pathos; logos.
MULTI-FACETED ETHNIC IDENTITY OF INDIGENOUS GROUPS IN EAST MALAYSIA: PROFOUND ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Sarawak, PHILIP BROMELEY , CROWN SIMON ENGKA ,   Unit for Other Religions (UNIFOR)
Published: February 2024

The paper discusses some definitions of indigenous people, looking into some elements that characterise the concept of “indigenous”. It needs to be mentioned that the focus of this paper is specifically from a legal perspective. The concept and definitions of “indigenous or native” are understood in the light of the legal framework. Hence, it looks into statutory definitions as found in the Federal Constitution as well as in the local constitutions and legislations of Sabah and Sarawak. The aim of the paper is to discuss how a native status is established in the context of the existing local legislation and judicial argumentation, particularly native land ownership and political implications involving native status identification based on local legislation and judicial interpretations. Ethnic identity in the two states is rather ambiguous and complex in East Malaysia in particular. The meanings and implications of ethnic identities in legal aspects might change subject to social, economic, and political situations. The concept of ethnic identity does not have to do purely with being born of ethnic origin. In fact, in some cases, ethnic identity can be situational in nature as “…it could be learned, cultivated and embraced over a period of time. Keyword(s) : indigenous; native; statutory; legislation; federal constitution
Problem-thematic “Crossroads” of the Novel “Perfume” by P. Süskind and Polish Prose of the 20th century (J. Andrzejewski, W. Gombrowicz)
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Maltsev Leonid , Almoussa Yara ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: February 2024

The problematic and thematic similarities and differences between the novels “Perfume” by Süskind, “Ferdydurke” by Gombrowicz, “The Gates of Paradise” by Andrzejewski are considered. The ideological and semantic dominant of the three texts is the idea of the vulnerability of mass and individual consciousness, its susceptibility to other people manipulation. The general semantic field of the novels “Perfume” and “The Gates of Paradise” includes the problems of a charismatic hero, his influence on society, and the tragic confrontation between the crowd and an independent individual. The similarity between the novels “Perfume” and “Ferdydurke” lies in the problem of a mask that levels a person’s individuality, as well as in the study of the mechanism of deconstruction of stereotypes, norms, traditions, and rituals accepted in society, which is manifested in the symbolic image of an amorphous tangle of bodies. The main character of the novel “Perfume”, Grenouille, is an anti-hero, because, on the one hand, he behaves criminally towards nature, trying to appropriate forcibly the absolute of natural beauty, and on the other, he is a provocateur, revealing its vicious properties in human nature. In Andrzejewski’s work “The Gates of Paradise” there is no figure of an antihero, while the protagonist of “Ferdydurke” Józef Kowalski partly corresponds to the type of anti-hero, since, not being a criminal, he plays the plot role of a provocateur and deconstructor of standard situations.
System of Meanings of the Abbroconstruct Music and Adjective ‘musical’
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Lashko Alina
Published: February 2024

This article examines the basic principles of determining the meanings of decryption stimuli, and also presents their typology, reveals the concept of “abbroconstruct”, “decryption stimulus”, “relative”, “presentative”, “modifier”, and reveals the features of the semantics of adjectives , the features of the relationship between the meaning of presentational and interpretative interpretations of abbreviations and adjectives are determined; signs of correspondence between relatives and presentatives at the semantic level have been established. A comparison of relative and representative decoding stimuli makes it possible to highlight the shading meanings of the abbreviated structure of music and to supplement the dictionary entry of the adjective ‘musical’. This work helps to clarify ideas about the semantics of adjectives, the possibilities of interpreting the meanings of universalized units, and the semantic structure of abbreviations. The results of the research are used in school and university courses of “Morphology”, “Morphemics and Word Formation” and help in writing Explanatory Dictionary articles on Compound Words of the Russian Language.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PERCETAKAN TERMINAL MAS PACK KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Nopianti Fadjrina
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Analisis Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Percetakan Terminal MAS PACK Pontinak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Analisis Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada Percetakan Terminal MAS PACK Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten, analisis naratif, analisis teori beralas dan analisis kerangka kerja. Terminal Mas Pack merupakan usaha yang memiliki jasa percetakan yang dapat menghasilkan produk berupa packaging/kemasan produk untuk membantu UMKM dalam menunjang promosi dan penjualan produk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen dapat dilihat dari 1) daya tahan produk dimana daya tahan produk berkaitan dengan sebeberapa lama produk tersebut dapat digunakan. 2) Kualitas desain produk yang diciptakan menggunakan tinta yang bagus atau premium sehingga terlihat jelas hasil cetakan pada bagian warna dan tulisan. 3) Percetakan dilakukan sesuai dengan permintaan design oleh konsumen, ketepatan waktu penyelesaian, harga produk yang kompetitif dan terjangkau.
Una vez más
Authors: Sierra Nieto J. Eduardo , García García Mayka , Pérez Granados Laura , Caparrós Martín Ester , Alcaraz Salarirche Noelia , Fernández Navas Manuel , Martín Alonso Diego , Postigo Fuentes Ana Yara , Pérez García Álvaro , Viñoles Cosentino Virginia
Published: January 2024

Editorial de presentación del Volumen 5 número 1 de Márgenes, Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga. Número de la revista compuesto por un total de 14 textos, distribuidos en las diferentes secciones. Se trata de un número de carácter ecléctico en el que continuamos ofreciendo contenidos fieles a las premisas y los pilares educativos con los que partíamos.
“Walk like a chameleon”
Authors: Spencer Lynda
Published: February 2024

In 2021, I was asked to give a keynote address at the inaugural symposium of the Swedish national research school, CuEEd-LL – Culturally Empowering Education through Language and Literature, which was to take place in March 2022. I decided to focus my talk on my teaching journey. This paper builds on this keynote and includes my reflections on why and how I teach literature at Rhodes University, a culturally diverse institution. My teaching journey can be described as an unending learning expedition – a journey that has been challenging yet rewarding and continues to enrich me as a Black African female academic in South Africa. In this paper, I draw freely from the elements of a play by dividing my discussion into four parts. I begin with the prologue, which lays out the structure of the paper. Act I is a summary of my teaching journey, where I briefly contextualise higher education in the world, South Africa and Rhodes University before interrogating the role of literature studies in Africa in general and South Africa in particular. Act II contains a discussion of the different theories that inform my teaching philosophy, and the epilogue concludes my teaching journey.
A Discussion About the Health Work Process
Authors: Netto Nelson de Franceschi , Campos Tiago Aparecido de Melo , Lopes Gabriel César Dias
Published: February 2024

Objective: The objective of this bibliographical research is to investigate the health work process, with an emphasis on caring acts, aiming to understand their significant contribution to the formation of protagonists in the construction of a fairer and more humanized health system.
 
Methods: The bases of this research consisted of the analysis of legal documents from the Ministry of Health and public policies aimed at collective health. The research focused on issues related to the health work process. Data collection involved bibliographical surveys in magazines, scientific articles and books that address the topic investigated, including reference works such as those by KUMAR et al. (2018), PENNISI et al. (2020) and DAI et al. (2016).
 
Results: The research results indicate that Primary Health Care workers often face stressful conditions in the work environment. In this context, quality of life is considered a multidimensional construct, influenced by several aspects, such as working conditions, personal life, physical and psychological health, social relationships and living environment.
 
Conclusion: Given the evidence presented, it is possible to conclude that an in-depth understanding of the health work process, with a focus on caring acts, is essential to promote a healthier work environment and contribute to the construction of a fairer and more humanized health system . The constant exposure of Primary Health Care professionals to stressful conditions highlights the importance of strategies that aim to improve quality of life, considering the various factors that influence this multidimensional construct.
PENGARUH HERDING BEHAVIOR, LOSS AVERSION, DAN FINANCIAL LITERACY TERHADAP INVESTMENT DECISION
Authors: Limarus Victor Hofa , Pamungkas Ary
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion, dan Financial Literacy terhadap Investment Decision. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 210 responden Gen Z yang tinggal di Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui Google form, dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling dan teknik analisis data PLS-SEM yang diolah dengan Smart-PLS Software versi 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion, dan Financial Literacy berpengaruh positif terhadap Investment Decision. Investor yang memiliki tingkat Herding Behavior yang tinggi akan cenderung mengikuti investor lain yang lebih berpengalaman dan mempunyai reputasi yang baik dalam membuat keputusan investasi. Semakin tinggi tingkat Loss Aversion pada investor maka investor akan lebih berhati-hati dan berusaha untuk menghindari kerugian dalam membuat keputusan investasi. Semakin tinggi tingkat Financial Literacy investor maka semakin tinggi pemahaman investor tentang konsep dasar keuangan, sehingga investor akan dapat membuat keputusan investasi yang baik.
 
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion, and Financial Literacy on Investment Decision. The sample for this study was 210 Gen Z respondents who lived in Jakarta. Sampling was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google form, using convenience sampling techniques and PLS-SEM data analysis techniques processed with Smart-PLS Software version 4. The results of this study show that Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion, and Financial Literacy have a positive effect on Investment Decision. Investors who have a high level of Herding Behavior will tend to follow other investors who are more experienced and have a good reputation in making investment decisions. The higher the level of Loss Aversion in investors, the more careful investors will be and try to avoid losses in making investment decisions. The higher the investor's level of Financial Literacy, the higher the investor's understanding of basic financial concepts, so that investors will be able to make good investment decisions.
PERAN CORPORATE IMAGE DAN TRUST DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER TERHADAP BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION E-PAYMENT
Authors: Ryan  , Keni Keni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran dari Corporate Image dan Trust dalam memediasi pengaruh Social Media Influencer terhadap Behavioural Intention E-Payment OVO di Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penguna E-Payment OVO di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan 193 pengguna E-Payment OVO sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square-Strustural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) sebagai metode teknik analisis data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Social Media Influencer, Corporate Image, dan Trust berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap Behavioural Intention, lalu Social Media Influencer memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Corporate Image dan Trust. Social Media Influencer berpengaruh secara tidak langsung dan signifikan positif terhadap Behavioural Intention melalui Corporate Image dan Trust sebagai variabel mediasi.
 
This study aims to examine the role of Corporate Image and Trust in mediating the effect of Social Media Influencer on Behavioural Intention E-Payment OVO in Jakarta. The population of this study is all users of E-Payment OVO in Jakarta. This study employs 193 users as the respondents. The data collection has been conducted by using a convenience sampling method. This research analyses the data by using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The research showed that Social Media Influencer, Corporate Image, and Trust had a positive and significant impact on Behavioural Intention, then Social Media Influencer had a positive and significant impact on Corporate Image and Trust. Social Media Influencer has a significant indirect impact on Behavioural Intention through Corporate Image and Trust as an mediating variable.
POTENSI PENGGUNAAN IPAL DAN SPAH UNTUK MENGHEMAT PENGGUNAAN AIR PDAM PADA MAL
Authors: Harijanto Diana , Kurniawan Vittorio , Pranoto Wati Asriningsih
Published: February 2024

A shopping centre produces domestic wastewater every day. This domestic wastewater consists of blackwater (toilet) wastewater and greywater (household) wastewater. Wastewater generated by the industry is managed by a domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) system. This study was conducted to find the potential of WWTP and Rainwater Harvesting System to reduce water use in the area. Mal can save up to ±76,95% PDAM’s usage if the wastewater is used for all needs, they can save ±22,64% PDAM’s usage if the wastewater is used only for restroom and gardening needs, and they can save ±0,53% PDAM’s usage if the wastewater is used only for gardening needs. Mal can save up to ±33,27% PDAM’s usage if the rainwater that’s used comes from the roof and the parking lot. They can save ±19,51% PDAM’s usage if the rainwater only comes from the roof (existing). Based on analysis results and researches that’d been done, if the shopping centre wants to maximize the probability of the wastewater usage to save up PDAM’s usage, a demolition of the plumbing system needs to be done, so that the new plumbing system can be built afterwards.
Abstrak
Suatu pusat perbelanjaan menghasilkan air limbah domestik setiap harinya. Air limbah domestik ini terdiri dari air limbah kakus dan air limbah non kakus. Air limbah yang dihasilkan dikelola dengan sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) domestik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencari potensi IPAL dan Sistem Pemanenan Air Hujan (SPAH) untuk mengurangi penggunaan air dari Perusahaan Umum Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Mal dapat menghemat pemakaian air PDAM sebesar ±76,95% bila air IPAL digunakan untuk seluruh kebutuhan air gedung, sebesar ±22,64% bila air IPAL digunakan untuk kebutuhan toilet dan penyiraman tanaman, dan sebesar ±0,53% bila air IPAL digunakan hanya untuk kebutuhan penyiraman tanaman. Untuk SPAH, mal dapat menghemat pemakaian air PDAM sebesar ±33,27% bila air hujan dari atap dan tempat parkir digunakan. Bila air hujan yang digunakan hanya dari atap (eksisting), maka penghematan yang terjadi hanya sebesar ±19,51%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengamatan yang sudah dilakukan, bila mal ingin memaksimalkan penggunaan air IPAL untuk menghemat penggunaan air PDAM, mal perlu membongkar sistem plumbing eksisting agar dapat dibuat sistem plumbing rencana.
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF MODULAR PRODUCTION SYSTEM PICK & PLACE STATION
Authors: Siva Farrell , Purna Irawan Agustinus , Halim Agus , Widya Utama Didi
Published: February 2024

In the industrial era 4.0 where the development of sophisticated technology, the development of technology has been increasingly rapid. The industry itself began to use this sophisticated technology with the aim of seeking maximum profit with minimum capital, so for that reason the industry began to switch to "Industrial Automation". With the aim of understanding the complicated production process, MPS (Modular Production System) is made with the aim of facilitating understanding of the related production process where the MPS to be studied is Pick & Place Station. The method to be used is an experimental method where what will be studied is the effect of flowcontrol openings on cycle time, the effect of flowcontrol openings on flowsensor data, vacuum lift force, vacuum force using the venturi principle. Where the greater the flowcontrol opening, the faster the cycle time will be with the risk of cylinder damage where the first entry group produces a slower cycle time than the cycle time produced by the second entry group. The flowcontrol opening itself also affects the data in the flowsensor where the data for average mass flowrate, average flow velocity, average volumetric flowrate, average temperature, and average pressure shown by data entry 1 is smaller than data entry 2. The vacuum lift force for entry 1 and entry 2 has the same value or there is a very small change for both the distribution station and the pick & place station. For vacuum force with the venturi principle, data entry group 1 produces a smaller force than data entry group 2.
Mancomunidades de municipios 2.0: hacia su reconversión, además de proseguir con sus tradicionales funciones, en instrumentos de sostenibilidad, desarrollo rural y lucha contra la despoblación
Authors: García-Moreno Rodríguez Fernando , Cantera Cuartango José Manuel
Published: February 2024

Objetivos: el presente trabajo persigue remover la tradicional e inamovible concepción de las mancomunidades de municipios, para, mediante su reconversión, pero sin renunciar por ello a sus fundamentos más sólidos, convertirlas en instrumentos administrativos de ámbito local, de primer orden, para la transformación de las zonas rurales más necesitadas de sostenibilidad, desarrollo rural y lucha contra la despoblación. Metodología: la investigación se basa en literatura académica (posiciones doctrinales) en disposiciones legales europeas, estatales y autonómicas y en jurisprudencia constitucional, centrada toda ella en las Mancomunidades de Municipios. Resultados: partiendo de una modernización conceptual de las mancomunidades de municipios (2.0), fruto de una reflexión profunda y acompasada a los nuevos tiempos, se puede posibilitar que dichas entidades locales, sin implicar un cambio disruptivo con su pasado, puedan hacer operativas las nuevas políticas públicas emergentes tendentes a lograr la sostenibilidad económica, social y medioambiental, el desarrollo rural de los territorios y personas, así como la fijación y atracción de población; en particular en los municipios más pequeños, que son a los que tradicionalmente dan servicio y los que presentan una menor penetración de tales políticas. Conclusiones: para lograr este complejo reto, resulta imprescindible dotar a los gestores públicos de los municipios mancomunados de una cobertura jurídica adecuada que deberá procurarse tanto desde la legislación básica local del Estado como desde la legislación de desarrollo sobre régimen local de las comunidades autónomas.
Personzentrierte Therapie bei einer depressiven Klientin mit narzisstischer Persönlichkeitsstörung
Authors: Murafi Annette
Published: February 2024

Die Arbeit soll den Prozess einer ca. 2-jährigen ambulanten Personzentrierten Therapie nachzeichnen. In den verschiedenen Therapiephasen werden sowohl das Erleben der Patientin als auch die für sie im Verlauf bedeutsamen Themen dargestellt. Die Beziehungserwartungen in der interpersonalen Begegnung und die sich daraus ergebenden Interventionen werden reflektiert. Schwierigkeiten in der Verwirklichung der im Personzentrierten Ansatz postulierten idealen Beziehung werden erörtert.
Kreatives Nicht-Wissen
Authors: Schmid Peter F.
Published: February 2024

Rogers’ Persönlichkeits- und Beziehungstheorie und seine Gegenposition zu Experteninterventionen erweisen sich bei näherem Zusehen als herbe Gesellschaftskritik. Impliziert sein Konzept, dass „die wesentlichen Bedingungen der Psychotherapie in einer einzigen Konfiguration bestehen“, tatsächlich, wie seither oft behauptet, die Ablehnung von Störungsdifferenzierung und Psychodiagnose? Und anders gefragt: Haben wir durch die seither zahlreich entwickelten differenziellen Konzepte wirklich Neues über die Psychotherapie dazugelernt? – Aus dialogisch-personaler Sicht sind Therapeut und Klient nicht nur in Beziehung, sie sind Beziehung. Das bedeutet, dass sie in jeder therapeutischen Beziehung verschieden sind. Es ist der Klient, der den Therapeuten „in-form-iert“, d. h. in Form bringt zu verstehen, und zum Risiko herausfordert, mit ihm eine einzigartige Beziehung zu kokreieren. Fazit: Es ist immer die Orthopraxie, die die Orthodoxie herausfordert.
Eine Methode für alle Fälle
Authors: Hutterer Robert
Published: February 2024

Der Artikel befasst sich kritisch mit dem Problem differenzieller Ansätze in der Klientenzentrierten und Personenzentrierten Psychotherapie. Zu den zentralen Aussagen gehören: (a) Ausgangspunkt; differenzielle Ansätze sind Antworten auf schwierige Therapiesituationen, schwere Störungen und „schwierige“ Klienten; sie zielen auf eine Erweiterung der therapeutischen Effektivität. (b) Differenzielle Ansätze stellen weniger Weiterentwicklungen und Verbesserungen der Klientenzentrierten Therapie dar, sondern sind Anpassungen an vielfältige Bedingungen der Praxis und Folge der Heterogenisierung der Anwendungsfelder, der Klienten und der Therapeuten. (c) Differenzielle Ansätze können der Kompensation von Einschränkungen therapeutischer Kompetenz dienen. (d) Eine differenzielle Strategie für die erfolgreiche Ausübung des Therapeutenberufes ist eine Strategie der Selbstselektion. Sie erfordert für den Praktiker eine „privilegierte Position“: Die Freiheit einer psychohygienischen Lebensführung, eine ökonomische Situation mit flexiblem finanziellem Einkommen, Rekrutierung und „Anziehung“ einer passenden Klientel, die Verankerung in einem Netzwerk kollegialer Kooperation.
Innere Bilder und Affektabstimmung
Authors: Hammer Andrea
Published: February 2024

Klientinnen, die in früher Kindheit unzulängliche Erfahrungen beim Teilen von kognitiven und affektiven Zuständen mit anderen Menschen machen konnten, zeigen in der Therapie häufig Probleme, das Beziehungsangebot der Therapeutin wahrzunehmen. Da ihre Selbstkonfiguration präsymbolisch ist, reicht Sprache oft nicht aus, diese Klientinnen zu erreichen. Viele Erfahrungen sind in Bildern gespeichert. Gelingt es, diese hervorzuholen und mit Hilfe der Therapeutin mit alten Erfahrungen zu verknüpfen, kann bei diesen früh gestörten Klientinnen das Selbst gestärkt und die blockierte Aktualisierungstendenz wieder zum Fließen gebracht werden.
Metaphern in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Oberlechner Thomas
Published: February 2024

Dieser Artikel diskutiert die Wichtigkeit von Metaphern in der Personzentrierten Therapie. Die Bedeutung von Metaphern für menschliches Erleben wird in so komplexen Organisationen wie Finanzmärkten deutlich, deren Abstraktion erst durch Metaphern begreifbar wird. In der Psychotherapie symbolisieren Klienten und Therapeuten schwer zu beschreibende Gefühle und Erfahrung durch Metaphern. Der Artikel beschreibt metaphernrelevante Therapieaspekte (zum Beispiel Selbst, Beziehung und Veränderung) und wichtige Funktionen von Metaphern in der Therapie (zum Beispiel Beziehungsaufbau und Symbolisierung von Emotionen). Metaphern hängen mit Therapieverlauf und Therapieerfolg ebenso zusammen wie mit dem zentralen personzentrierten Konzept der Empathie. Darüber hinaus reflektieren Metaphern Vorstellungen über Therapie und das Selbst. Ein personzentrierter Zugang zur Metapher ist auf die persönlichen Bedeutungen und Erfahrungen in den Metaphern derKlienten ausgerichtet.
Das Inhumane in Modellen der Selbstorganisation
Authors: Kabelka Walter
Published: February 2024

Der Beitrag diskutiert den problematischen Transfer einzelner Bestandteile der Systemtheorie in die Beschreibung von Konfliktsituationen, ohne dass notwendige Bewertungen von Sachverhalten vorgenommen werden. Menschliche Aktivität wird sowohl als Element von Prozessen der Selbstorganisation wie auch unter dem Gesichtspunkt autonomer Verantwortung betrachtet. Die mögliche Diskrepanz zwischen einer funktionalistischen und einer ethischen Sichtweise wird thematisiert und daraus abgeleitet, dass die systemisch begründete Relativierung von Sichtweisen dazu verwendet werden kann, eine Unterscheidung zu verweigern. Weiters wird ein Autonomiebegriff diskutiert, der nur auf eine biologisch gegebene Konstitution Bezug nimmt und in dieser Reduktion nicht als Fundament für ethische Folgerungen genügt.
ANALISIS TENTANG EKSEPSI KEWENANGAN ABSOLUT YANG DITOLAK OLEH MAJELIS HAKIM (PUTUSAN NO 420/PDT.G/2020/PN JKT.SEL)
Authors: Bhakti Arssywahid  , Muriani
Published: February 2024

Penyelesaian sengketa perdata melalui jalur pengadilan masih menjadi pilihan oleh banyak subyek hukum, yang dimana Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri yang akan menyerahkan putusan. Namun, dalam Putusan No 420/Pdt.g/2020/Pn Jkt.Sel Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri menolak eksepsi atau bantahan pihak tergugat mengenai eksepsi kompetensi absolut. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini apakah penolakan eksepsi mengenai Kompetensi Absolut dari Tergugat sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait serta apa Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Tergugat. Tipe penelitan yang digunakan bersifat yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian Penolakan tentang kompetensi absolut oleh Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan telah sesuai dengan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, Pasal 50 UU No. 2 Tahun 1986 tentang Peradilan Umum, dan upaya hukum bagi Para Tergugat apabila merasa tidak puas terhadap penolakan eksepsi tentang kompetensi absolut tersebut sejalan atas Pasal 9 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1947 adalah dengan mengajukan upaya hukum banding serta Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 pihak tergugat dapat mengajukan upaya hukum kasasi, dan jika tidak puas, dapat mengajukan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali.
PEMBERIAN WASIAT WAJIBAH TERHADAP ANAK TIRI MENURUT HUKUM WARIS ISLAM INDONESIA (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 1581/PDT.G/2020/PA.PBR)
Authors: Ivan Aldwin Pasaribu  , Khairani Bakri
Published: February 2024

Hukum Waris Islam yang diatur dalam Al-Quran dan Hadits serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam menentukan bahwa ahli waris yang memperoleh warisan adalah suami atau istri yang ditinggalkan, anak, orangtua, dan saudara. Anak tiri adalah anak yang dilahirkan dari hasil perkawinan antara salah seorang suami atau istri dengan istri atau suami yang terdahulu. Putusan Pengadilan Agama Pekanbaru No. 1581/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pbr ini menyatakan bahwa anak tiri memperoleh wasiat wajibah. Maka, rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini Apakah wasiat wajibah dapat diberikan kepada anak tiri menurut Hukum Waris Islam Indonesia serta apakah putusan hakim nomor 1581/Pdt/G/202/Pa/Pbr yang memberikan wasiat wajibah kepada anak tiri sudah sesuai dengan hukum waris di Indoesia. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwasannya anak tiri tidak mendapatkan wasiat wajibah hal ini dikarenakan tidak sesuai dengan Hukum Waris Islam Indonesia serta putusan hakim bertentangan dengan Pasal 209 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Freedom of choice and network "echo effects" of information consumption
Authors: Leontyev Gleb Dmitrievich , Leontieva Ludmila Stanislavovna
Published: February 2024

The mechanisms of media personalization and separation in network communication on the principle of like-mindedness stimulate the formation of "echo chambers" and "filter bubbles". The social network phenomenon indicated by these metaphors is the subject of research, and the concepts themselves are considered as close, but not identical. The purpose of the study is to identify factors affecting the effectiveness of filtering algorithms, the user's ability to make informed choices and self–organization in the process of information consumption. The analysis of the causes and consequences of selective strategies of online information consumption is carried out on the basis of the communicative - activity approach, the theory of virtual reality Zh. Baudrillard, concepts of digital media by K. Sunstein, E. Pariser and R. Fletcher. The results of foreign and domestic studies of communication practices on various social platforms are used as an empirical basis. The research approaches presented in the scientific literature allow us to focus on the technological and logical-semantic perspective of the analysis of stable forms of network communication. According to the authors, the interdependence of filtering algorithms and value dominants of information consumption leaves the user with a chance to independently choose a "consumer basket". The duality in obtaining personalized content is emphasized: on the one hand, it is convenience, saving effort, on the other - the one-dimensionality of the world picture in the information bubble. Based on this, freedom of choice is characterized as the right to active choice and the right not to choose, consciously delegating it to neural network filters. In conclusion, the authors identified internal and external network factors for reducing the effectiveness of filtering algorithms: the interpretation of user behavior by artificial intelligence; the functioning of rational confrontational communication; the opportunistic conceptualization of echo effects; the availability of means of conscious counteraction. Incentives for reasonable information consumption, technological and cognitive ways of protecting and rationalizing user behavior are highlighted.
The intertextuality of news headlines in the context of digital media based on the material of the Russian and Chinese languages
Authors: Liu Bo , Perfilieva Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to clarifying the general patterns of intertextuality of modern news headlines in Russian and Chinese leading media against the background of globalization, informatization and digitalization. The subject is the intertextuality of digital media news headlines. The material is the headlines of the Russian and Chinese media leading digital information portals for 2023. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time a comprehensive comparative study was conducted on the main manifestations of intertextuality of world news headlines in modern Russian and Chinese leading digital media. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that digital technologies, hyperlinks, search engines, etc. have created a new unexplored textual reality in which news headlines form links with other texts in the context of the global digital Internet. The main research methods are functional-semantic, interpretative, linguistic and cultural analysis. The method of linguistic commenting was used to explain the headline texts of world news, the culturological method was used to explain the traditions of society reflected in the titles of online news articles. The contrastive method was used to identify common features of the news headlines of leading Russian and Chinese online media publications. The result of the study: intertextuality is characteristic of the news headlines of Russian and Chinese online publications, six main attributes of intertextuality of the headline texts of world news of Russian and Chinese leading digital media have been identified, such as citation, precedent, uncertainty, hypertextuality, polymodality and rhizomaticity. These attributes are widely used in the news headlines of Russian and Chinese digital media. The obtained research results can be the basis for the following studies and used in the practice of teaching university courses in such disciplines as linguistics, communication, cultural studies, political science, etc. The conclusions of the study are that the intertextuality of online media news headlines, as a concentrated manifestation of textual phenomena in the digital age, is characterized by rhizomatic diversity, entanglement, nonlinearity, polycode, openness and dynamism not only at the level of semantics, but also the form of the news headline text.
The cultural codes of Tunisia in the work of G. A. Makhrova "My Tunisia"
Authors: Mikova Svetlana Stanislavovna , Sadouri Hassanet
Published: February 2024

The subject of this article is the linguistic means of creating a linguistic and cultural image of Tunisia in the memoirs of Galina Aleksandrovna Makhrova "My Tunisia". The studied linguistic units are considered as representatives of the linguistic and cultural codes of Tunisia – subject, spatial, biomorphic, temporal, spiritual. The linguistic and cultural code in the article refers to the verbally implemented code of national culture. The functions of such linguistic units as vocabulary with a national cultural component (vocabulary of the thematic groups "Clothes", "Cosmetics", "Food and drinks"), proper names (toponyms and anthroponyms), adjectives with a color component in the space of the Russian literary text are analyzed. The influence of the author's linguistic personality as a representative of another (Russian) linguistic culture and a representative of a certain profession (artist) on the choice of linguistic means of creating an image of the country as both his own and someone else's space is assessed. Research methods: descriptive method, methods of analysis and synthesis, linguistic and cultural analysis of a literary text, the method of continuous sampling of linguistic units with a national cultural component and the method of component analysis to identify culturally specific semes of their lexical meaning. The novelty of this study is related to the research material (memoirs of G.A. Makhrova) - the subject of the study (the linguistic and cultural codes of Tunisia are studied in terms of its perception by a native speaker of a different linguistic culture, who feels himself a part of both Tunisian and Russian linguistic cultures) - description of the linguistic and cultural code of Tunisia, taking into account the peculiarities of the linguistic personality of the author of the text: G.A. Makhrova perceives many linguistic and cultural details in a special way, since he is a professional artist. The analyzed language material allows us to draw the following conclusions: 1.In the Tunisian subject code, the linguistic units of the thematic groups "Clothing", "Cosmetics", "Food and drinks" are of particular importance. 2.The spatial code is mainly represented by toponyms, among which the names of hills, as well as beaches and resort towns predominate. Among proper names, a group of names associated with the history of Tunisia stands out, which creates the image of Tunisia as a country with a rich past, located at the crossroads of civilizations. 3.The phytonymic symbol of Tunisia in the work is jasmine. 4. G.A. Makhrova is a professional artist, and therefore adjectives of color play a significant role in creating the image of Tunisia. 5.The names of the deities are associated with the spiritual code of Tunisia.
Wykorzystanie teleopieki w przeciwdziałaniu przemocy domowej i poseparacyjnej
Authors: Słowik Małgorzata Maria , Łuczak Mikołaj Jacek
Published: January 2024

Wykorzystanie teleopieki w przeciwdziałaniu przemocy domowej i poseparacyjnej, choć ma miejsce, to nadal pozostaje mało rozpoznane i rozpowszechnione. Dotychczasowe badania pokazują, że teleopieka, choć nie jest panaceum na problem przemocy, może pomóc w podniesieniu poczucia bezpieczeństwa u osób jej doznających, bądź narażonych na nią (przemoc poseparacyjna). W tym tekście analizuje się te badania w celu odkrycia zarówno potencjału, jak i słabych stron teleopieki stosowanej w obszarze przeciwdziałania przemocy oraz określenia warunków wzmacniających jej skuteczność. W podsumowaniu, autorzy zaproponowali wstępne, ramowe rekomendacje dotyczące warunków opracowania ram metodycznych dla wdrażania modelu teleopieki w tym obszarze pracy socjalnej i pomocy społecznej. Opracowanie takiego modelu będzie wymagało przeprowadzenia badań społecznych o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym, które dostarczą danych niezbędnych do dokonania analiz i zaproponowania konkretnych rozwiązań w wymiarze nie tylko technologicznym i organizacyjnym, ale także metodycznym, edukacyjnym i prawnym.
Transtornos mentais comuns, excesso de peso e fatores associados em trabalhadores de saúde da atenção primária
Authors: Oliveira Valéria Fernandes de , Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos , Farias Neto José Santana , Lessa Rosângela Souza , Caricchio Giovanna Maria Nascimento , Squarcini Camila Fabiana Rossi , Ohara David , Souza Ítala Paris de , Dias Milena Fernandez , Santos Clarice Alves dos
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC), excesso de peso e fatores associados em trabalhadores da atenção primária à saúde (APS). Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico transversal, no qual participaram 105 trabalhadores da APS de Vitória da Conquista (BA) e São Geraldo da Piedade (MG). Para coleta dos dados utilizou-se formulário online com: condições sociodemográficas, ocupacionais, hábitos de vida e doenças. O TMC foi avaliado pelo Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20) e o excesso de peso pelo Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC). Realizou-se análise descritiva para caracterização da amostra e teste Qui Quadrado de Pearson para determinar as associações (p<0,05). Resultados: Dentre os participantes (82,9%) eram mulheres, (42,9%) agentes comunitários de saúde, com 39,1 (±11,8) anos de idade. Verificou-se alta prevalência de TMC (37,1%), excesso de peso (68,1%), alimentação inapropriada (91,4), doenças cardiovasculares (20%) e dislipidemia (40%). Evidenciou-se associação (p<0,05) entre TMC e não ter um companheiro, menor nível de escolarização e hábito de não consumir bebida alcoólica. Não foram encontradas associações para o excesso de peso. Conclusão: Foram identificadas elevadas prevalências de TMC, com associações para o excesso de peso, dieta inadequada, doenças cardiovasculares e dislipidemia, o que indica a necessidade de ações organizacionais e individuais para atuar nessas situações.
Perfil clínico dos pacientes com COVID-19 que foram acometidos por lesão por pressão durante a internação na UTI de um hospital público do Distrito Federal
Authors: Sousa Anna Karoline Carvalho , Pereira Daniela Tatiane da Cunha , Almeida Daniella Valença Daher de
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico dos pacientes com COVID-19 que foram acometidos por lesão por pressão durante a internação na UTI de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo, com base em dados secundários. A população foi constituída por pacientes internados em UTI que desenvolveram lesões por pressão, com confirmação laboratorial para Covid-19, no período de março a dezembro de 2020. Foram analisadas variáveis demográficas e clínicas. Resultados: Foram incluídos 41 pacientes diagnosticados com Covid-19, que desenvolveram lesões por pressão. A maioria era do sexo masculino (61%), com idade média de 59,90 anos. Prevaleceu o risco muito alto para desenvolver lesão por pressão (90,2%). O tempo médio de internação foi maior que 30 dias, as lesões por pressão surgiram em média 2,63 semanas, acometeram mais a região sacral (70,7%) e prevaleceu o estágio 2 (63,4%). O desfecho principal foi óbito em 53,7% dos pacientes. Conclusão: Constatou-se durante o estudo que a assistência ao paciente com Covid-19 é complexa, devido à instabilidade clínica e hemodinâmica dos pacientes, que contribuem para o surgimento de lesão por pressão.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser Dan Product Knowledge Terhadap Purchase Decision Pada Produk Kosmetik Maybelline Dengan Brand Image Sebagai Variabel Intervening di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Lubis Pimpy Utami , Kurniawati Devi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the extent of the influence of celebrity endorsers and product knowledge on the purchase decision of Maybelline cosmetic products, with brand image as an intervening variable in the city of Pekanbaru. The analysis method used in this study involved data collection through questionnaires filled out by female respondents in the city of Pekanbaru who purchased Maybelline cosmetic products. The results obtained from the Partial Test (t-test) are as follows: a) there is a significant influence of celebrity endorsers on brand image, b) there is a significant influence of product knowledge on brand image, c) there is no significant influence of celebrity endorsers on purchase decisions, d) there is a significant influence of product knowledge on purchase decisions, e) there is no significant influence of brand image on purchase decisions, f) brand image cannot mediate the influence of celebrity endorsers on purchase decisions, g) brand image cannot mediate the influence of product knowledge on purchase decisions. Through an Islamic approach, this research attempts to identify values that can be applied in the business context, such as honesty, halalnes, and integrity in the marketing of cosmetic products. By integrating Islamic values into the analysis, it is hoped that this research can provide additional insights into how businesses can be conducted by considering ethical and moral aspects in the context of the cosmetic industry.