bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local Educational Finance Issues and Countermeasures from the local council
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Ha Bong Woon
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed the characteristics of local educational autonomy and finance operation and explored the future role and tasks of the local council. To this end, the trend of local educational autonomy and the role and operation direction of education finance were t summarized based on policy and institutional changes and related issues. Even though securing stable education finance is a precondition for realizing local educational autonomy and a necessary condition for the development of local educational autonomy, as the school age population continues to decrease, there is a growing demand for appropriate size of local educational finance. In addition, as local autonomy has been strengthened and fiscal decentralization has expanded, interest in fiscal soundness and accountability has also increased. Internally, it is necessary to establish cooperation between local administration and educational administration centered on the local council.
A Study on the Comparison of Korea, England and Japan Residents’ Association
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Cho Sung Ho , Moon Young Hoon
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we analyzed the development process of the resident association system in Korea and tried to derive strategic implications for the resident association system in Korea by comparing the resident association system in the United Kingdom and Japan, which are developed countries for resident autonomy. In Chapter 2, the current status and progress of the residents' associations were analyzed through “Introduction of the resident autonomy center and resident autonomy committee under the Kim Dae-jung administration”, “Introduction of the resident autonomy association under the Lee Myung-bak administration”, and “Pilot implementation of the resident autonomy association according to the standard ordinance of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security”. In Chapter 3, the difference was analyzed by comparing the Parish of England, Ichikai in Japan, and Korea's Residents' Autonomous Association. In Chapter 4, the implications of Korea's residents' autonomous association were drawn through the comparison of the Korean and residents' autonomous association systems of the England and Japan. From advanced cases such as the England and Japan, the strategic implication of Korea's residents' autonomous association is that, first, in terms of the installation unit of the residents' autonomous association, it is necessary to reorganize the residents' autonomous association by reducing the unit of eup, myeon, or dong, or to introduce a resident's autonomous association in the unit of tonri or apartment. Second, in terms of the institutional composition of residents' autonomous associations, it is necessary to recognize the status of quasi-governmental organizations as local divisions of residents' autonomous associations in eup, myeon, and dong. In addition, the legislative right, organizational right, office handling right, financial right, etc. stipulated by the ordinance should be gradually transferred to the residents' association. Third, in terms of the functions and affairs of the Residents' Autonomy Council, it is necessary to expand the subject of residents' autonomy by separately regulating the autonomous affairs through the revision of the Decentralization Act, etc. Fourth, in terms of financial resources for residents' autonomous associations, it is necessary to secure independent financial resources such as membership fees, public facility usage fees, and rental income. Lastly, in terms of residents' autonomy councils (associations), in order to vitalize the operation of city, county and district residents' autonomy councils, it is necessary to strengthen the capacity of management and strengthen financial power through membership fees and financial support from local governments.
AIR CANVAS USING AI
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning  SIET, HYD, Nagesh Prof. M.V.
Published: March 2024

People are using electronic devices like screens, where we can write, draw and represent various structures, symbols, arts, painting, etc. Either by using mouse or by typing. The project takes advantage of this gap and introduces a new system called the air canvas which focuses on developing a motion-to-text converter that can potentially serve as software for intelligent wearable devices which enables users to draw in mid- air using their hands. The system incorporates object detection techniques in OpenCV to track the hand position and allow real-time drawing. It will be a powerful means of communication for the deaf. All you have to do is think what you want to express or show, and then just move your finger accordingly. The existing project which allows us to draw using a stylus or pen this technology or methodology which takes a lot of process and time. Avoiding or decreasing these limitations we came up with this project that uses new technologies and easy methodologies like Mediapipe which is used to detect the hand gestures under the category of Computer Vision. We are using Python since it is easy to make use of the syntax and understanding the basics as well as it can be implemented in any OpenCV supported languages, NumPy to handle data related to strokes, shapes, or any other canvas elements and it can provide a convenient way to represent and manipulate image processing. Deque stores the strokes and make it visible in the canvas, Mask Window to mask the background and show the text. System Camera is used to track the hand and create drawings just by moving their fingers on the air in front of the camera in a certain distance according to what the user wants to express and this works by monitoring to determine the landmarks of hand, then the finger tips are taken for modes like selection, drawing and clearing the canvas. KEYWORDS: - Canvas, OpenCV, Python, Computer Vision, NumPy, Deque, Mask Window.
Blender as an Alternative to Architectural Apps
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering at NMIMS Mukesh Patel School of Technology Management and Engineering Mumbai, India, Gonsalves Jesleena
Published: March 2024

Blender, a 3D modeling and animation software, holds significant potential as a vital tool in architecture due to its varied capabilities. This abstract elaborates on the relevance of Blender in architectural practice and research. The paper highlights Blender's capacity to facilitate architectural visualization, design iteration, and virtual prototyping. It iterates on how Blender empowers architects to create immersive, photorealistic renderings, aiding in communication with clients and stakeholders. Moreover, the abstract delves into Blender's role in exploring innovative architectural concepts through parametric modeling, simulation, and experimentation. Keywords: 3D Modeling, Animation, Rendering, Texturing, Rigging, UV Mapping
Weather Forecast and it’s Visualization using Augmented Reality: Mobile App
Authors: S Mrs. SARANYA
Published: March 2024

Weather forecasting is the process by which meteorologists project the weather for the future. These forecasts are dependent on a wide range of meteorological factors, including temperature, wind, humidity, rainfall, and a sizable dataset. Devices like the DHT11 sensor, which measures temperature and humidity and provides readings for a particular location, are used to collect data. The real-time integration of digital information into a user's surroundings is known as augmented reality, or AR. Augmented reality adds more details and improves the visual experience of the surrounding environment. Its primary benefit is the way it blends digital and three-dimensional (3D) elements with the user's reality sense. Our project intends to combine augmented reality and a weather forecasting API in a smartphone application. Users will see 3D visuals thanks to this integration, providing a more interesting and practical approach to learn about the local weather conditions in their city. Keywords – Climate Prediction, Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed, Rainfall, Weather Conditions, Weather Data, Real-time Forecast, Climate Monitoring, Atmospheric Conditions, Weather Updates, Weather Patterns, Weather App, Mobile Weather, Forecasting API, Augmented Reality, 3D Graphics, Local Weather, Regional Climate, Meteorological Data, DHT11 Sensor, Climatic Parameters.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Education Policy in Addressing Skill Gaps and Enhancing Employability
Authors: Sodi Dr. Jasbir Kaur
Published: March 2024

The National Education Policy (NEP) was implemented in India to revamp the education system in order to better cater to the demands of the 21st century, with a focus on holistic development, flexibility, and innovation. Potential outcomes of the NEP may involve alterations in curriculum structure, a heightened emphasis on vocational training and skill enhancement, enhancements in teacher education and professional growth, and initiatives to foster equality and inclusivity in education. Nevertheless, a comprehensive evaluation and analysis would be necessary to fully comprehend the impact of the NEP and how effectively it is being executed, along with its real-world consequences. It is imperative to refer to recent reports, studies, or government updates for a more precise evaluation of the current impact of the NEP. This research seeks to evaluate the efficacy of educational policy interventions in addressing skill gaps and improving employability in the job market. Given the rapid advancements in technology and changes in the global economic scenario, the demand for specific skills is constantly evolving, presenting challenges for educational institutions to keep up. This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of education policy data with qualitative assessments of stakeholder viewpoints. Qualitative evaluations will consist of conducting interviews and focus groups with important stakeholders such as policymakers, educators, employers, and recent graduates. These qualitative perspectives will offer detailed viewpoints on the advantages, disadvantages, and obstacles in implementing current education policies to address skill gaps and enhance workforce preparedness. The results of this research are intended to guide data-driven policy suggestions for enhancing education systems to effectively address the needs of the changing labor market, ultimately leading to continuous economic development, decreased unemployment rates, and enhanced prospects for individuals to secure meaningful and satisfying job opportunities. Keywords: National Education Policy, Skill Development, Employability, Bridging Gap
A Comparative Analysis of Radio Advertising Versus Social Media Advertising
Authors: Upadhay Dr. Amit Kumar
Published: March 2024

In today's dynamic marketing landscape, businesses have an array of advertising channels at their disposal. Two prominent contenders in this domain are radio advertising and social media advertising. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive comparison between these two advertising mediums, considering various factors such as reach, targeting capabilities, cost-effectiveness, audience engagement, and effectiveness in achieving marketing objectives. By examining the strengths and limitations of both radio and social media advertising, this paper seeks to offer valuable insights for businesses in making informed decisions regarding their advertising strategies.
Fog Hand Wash Machine to Save Water
Authors:   Final year Department Of ECE Arunai Engineering College, R Shapna
Published: March 2024

The global challenge of water scarcity calls for innovative solutions to conserve this precious resource. In response, the fog hand wash machine emerges as a promising technology aimed at revolutionizing hand hygiene practices while minimizing water consumption. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the fog hand wash machine, detailing its design, functionality, and potential impact on water conservation efforts. By utilizing a fine mist of water droplets, this machine effectively cleans hands with significantly less water compared to conventional hand washing methods. Moreover, its compact size and user-friendly interface make it suitable for various settings, including homes, public facilities, and healthcare environments. The fog hand wash machine not only addresses water scarcity concerns but also contributes to promoting hygiene practices, thereby enhancing public health outcomes. This abstract highlights the significance of integrating innovative technologies like the fog hand wash machine into sustainable water management strategies for a more resilient and water-efficient future. Keywords: Fog hand wash machine, Water-saving technology, Hand hygiene, Water conservation, Sustainability, Public health, Innovation, Environmental impact, Hygiene practices, Water scarcity.
Educational Strategies to Increase the Acceptability of Products with Vegetables among Children
Authors: Jesus Geovanna R. P. P. , Alvarado Angely V. R. , Amaral Luane A. , Santos Elisvânia F. , Novello Daiana
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different educational techniques on the acceptability of products made with spinach among schoolchildren and analyze their physicochemical composition. Muffins and pancakes containing spinach were developed. Two hundred and fifty children were organized into five groups: Control Group (CG), sensory analysis of the products without any educational action; Group 1 (G1), theoretical activity; Group 2 (G2), cooking workshops; Group 3 (G3), implementation and cultivation of school vegetable garden; Group 4 (G4), cooking workshops and implementation of vegetable garden. Then, the children evaluated the food products sensorially. The combination of workshop and garden (G4) increased the acceptability of the muffin for aroma, color, and global acceptance and acceptability index (p < 0.05). The isolated interventions of workshop (G2), garden (G3), and both (G4) improved the acceptance of the taste, with no significant difference between the scores of the groups for appearance and texture in the muffin (p > 0.05). Superior scores for the appearance and aroma of the pancake (p < 0.05) were observed in G4 compared to CG. G4 also showed better acceptance for color, global acceptance, and acceptability index when compared to CG, G1, and G3. Aroma and texture were not influenced by the interventions (p > 0.05). In conclusion, the cooking workshop and the vegetable garden combined are superior in increasing the sensory acceptance of food products to which vegetables with low acceptability among children are added. The preparations have a favorable nutritional profile and can be offered to children.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Goods Consumer yang Terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: Aditya Gede Pratama  , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati , Nurwani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profit management on firm value with corporate governance as a moderating variable (a case study of consumer goods companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period). This study uses a quantitative method and an associative approach. The sample presentation technique uses purposive sampling with a data population of 61 companies which then becomes the sample of 14 companies for the 2018-2020 period. data collection techniques use documentation. Data analysis techniques using simple linear regression, moderation regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that earnings management has an insignificant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, good corporate governance can to moderate the relationship between earnings management and firm value.
Pengaruh Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Dermawan Surya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the Debt to Equity Ratio on Return on Equity in Sharia Insurance Companies in Indonesia. This research consists of the variable Debt to Equity Ratio (independent variable), and Return On Equity as the dependent variable. The data analyzed were the company's annual financial reports for the period 2019 to 2023. The research results showed that the test results showed that the Debt to Equity Ratio = 1.325 with a significant value for the Debt to Equity Ratio variable 0.000 < 0.05. So the research hypothesis can be accepted, namely that there is a significant influence between Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity, partially.
Analysis of Customer Moral Hazard Prevention Strategy Murabahah Financing at PT. Bank Sumut Kcpsy Panyabungan
Authors: Fadilah Rahmatul , Mustafa Khamal Rokan  , Nuri Aslami
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk perilaku moral hazard nasabah pada pembiayaan murabahah serta strategi pencegahan moral hazard nasabah pada pembiayaan murabahah pada PT. Bank Sumut Kcpsy Panyabungan. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif, sumber data yaitu data primer dari wawancara langsung dengan subyek penelitian yaitu pimpinan cabang dan pegawai account officer pada PT. Bank Sumut Kcpsy Panyabungan serta dukungan riset pustaka dengan tujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi ataupun data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank telah menerapkan dua strategi pencegahan moral hazard nasabah pembiayaan murabahah, yaitu mitigasi pra akad dengan analisis prinsip 5C dan mitigasi pasca akad yaitu dengan bersilaturrahmi dengan nasabah, perpanjangan jangka waktu, eksekusi jaminan dan penghapusan buku (write off).
Strategi Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Lahan di Kenegerian Kedah Malaysia
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Hanifiah Nur Ali Hanim , Sahindra Roni , Febrian Ranggi Ade , Sofia Andriades
Published: March 2024

Isu pencemaran  alam  sekitar  bukan  suatu  yang  baru  sebaliknya  ia  mula  disedari  sejak puluhan tahun dahulu oleh seorang ahli kimia bernama Rachel Carson menerusi bukunya berjudul Silent Springyang diterbitkan pada tahun 1962. Kesedaran tentang alam sekitar mungkin lebih  awal  lagi  memandangkan  buku  tersebut  diterbitkan  pada  tahun  1962. Buku  tersebut  berjudul Silent  Springkerana  burung  yang  berkicau  riang  tidak  lagi berlaku disebabkan ancaman racun serangga yang memusnahkan spesies mereka (Bell & Morse 1999, Zaini Ujang 1997). Boleh dikatakan kesemua sarjana kini mengambil detik permulaan kesedaran alam sekitar pada mula penerbitan buku  ini  kerana ia  satu-satunya didokumenkan. Daripada   persidangan   UNCHE, jelas memerlukan persefahaman antara negara ahli bagi mengatasi masalah  alam  sekitar  yang sedang  dihadapi  oleh  masyarakat  dunia. Kira-kira  dua dekade berlalu,  jalan  penyelesaian terhadap  masalah  alam  sekitar  belum  dicapai  oleh  dunia.  Malahan, keadaan menjadi semakin  buruk  tahun  demi  tahun.  Kegelapan  dalam  menangani  masalah  alam  sekitar secara  berkesan  daripada  Persidangan  UNCHE  telahmenyebabkan  wujud  satu  lagi persidangan dunia tentang alam sekitar. Salah satu penyebab utama dari pencemaran alam ini adalah diakibatkan karena terjadinya terjadi kebakaran hutan ataupun lahan yang selama ini menjadi bencana musiman yang terjadi di Malaysia dan terkadang walaupun kebakaran hutan terjadi di Indonesia akan tetapi Malaysia tetap merasakan dampak dari pencemaran udara yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Malaysia.
Pengenalan Muhammadiyah Melalui Seni Gambar di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) Desa Siabu
Authors: Busyro Wahyi , Safitri Ajeng , Septianingsih Rika , Fitriyana Nur , Santoso Santoso , Indari Firul , Ramadhani Salsa
Published: March 2024

Kampar sebagai salah satu kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yang dikenal dengan julukan Serambi Mekkah. Kampar merupakan kabupaten pertama di provinsi Riau yang mendapat pengaruh Muhammadiyah. Hal ini dikarenakan pelajar pelajar yang menimba ilmu di Minangkabau. Namun beberapa daerah masih tergolong minim dari sentuhan Muhammadiyah. Salah satu nya adalah Desa Siabu. Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah (MDA) dilingkungan setempat sangatlah vital. Siswa/siswi ini dibekali dan dibina dasar keagamaannya. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan ceramah, menggambar dan kuis. Hasil dari pengabdian ini siswa/i sangat antusias ini bisa dilihat dari presentasi siswa/i tersebut tentang tokoh yang digambarkan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berdampak positif bagi siswa/I di MDA Siabu.
Sosialisasi Pemilu 2024 Bagi Pemilih Pemula Di BT8 Pekanbaru
Authors: Rahmah Sitti , Rimet Rimet
Published: March 2024

Pemilu tahun 2024 ini disebut sebagai Pemilu paling ruwet di seluruh dunia mengingat pemilihan anggota legeslatif serta Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dilakukan secara serentak berdasarkan amanah Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017. Di Negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia apatisme pemilih pemula dari tahun ke tahun kian meningkat. Hal ini sangat kontras dengan cita-cita reformasi yang membuka peluang besar untuk kebebasan berpendapat dan akses informasi bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, suara pemilih pemula ini juga rawan dimanfaatkan oleh oknum-oknum yang sering menggunakan kampanye hitam untuk mendulang suara karena mereka belum memiliki literasi politik yang memadai dan cenderung mengikuti tren di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Di tataran desa yang notabene tidak tersentuh sama sekali meskipun sudah ada himbauan dari KPU Pusat hingga Kabupaten/Kota untuk melakukan sosialisasi. Suara milenial mempunyai sumbangsih yang cukup besar pada Pemilu tahun 2019 bahkan disinyalir suara ini mampu mendudukkan 25 anggota dewan di kursi DPR RI,sehingga banyak oknum dan peserta Pemilu yang menggunakan segala cara untuk merebut simpati kaum milenial. Di satu sisi, orientasi politik pemilih pemula ini selalu dinamis dan akan berubah-ubah mengikuti kondisi yang ada, sehingga urgent sekali edukasi politik bagi mereka agar dapat menggunakan hak pilihnya dengan baik dan benar berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang matang dan tidak bersifat pragmatis.
Literasi Tata Kelola Keuangan Berbasis Aplikasi “Si APIK’ Pada UMKM Di Kota Padang
Authors: Mayliza Riri , Dewi Aminar Sutra , Martha Lidya
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai proses pencatatan transaksi digital di era  teknologi yang terus berkembang. Para pelaku UMKM perlu memahami pencatatan transaksi keuangan berbasis aplikasi ini  karena berkaitan dengan perkembangan saat ini dan dapat mengatasi permasalahan sulitnya pencatatan transaksi keuangan bagi para pelaku UMKM.Kegiatan ini membantu agar melalui pelatihan ini, UMKM dapat memahami dan mengetahui tentang pelaporan keuangan, proses pelaporan keuangan, aplikasi pelaporan keuangan digital dan proses pelaporan keuangan menggunakan aplikasi “si Apik”.Hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap alur pelaporan keuangan saat menggunakan aplikasi “Si Apik” setelah pelatihan.
Analisis Tingkat Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FT UNY
Authors: Riyadi Andrian
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi banyak memberikan manfaat di kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam dunia pendidikan. Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi menjadi salah satu contoh penerapan kemajuan teknologi di dunia pendidikan dimana pembelajaran menjadi lebih fleksibel dan sekain tidak terbatasi ruang dan waktu. Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penggunaan dan efektivitas media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin FT UNY. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan observasi dan tinjauan literatur sebagai alat pengumpul data. Penelitian dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa program studi dan objek penelitiannya adalah kegiatan pembelajaran. Prosedur penelitian kali ini difokuskan pada observasi untuk mendapatkan data mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran dan tinjauan literatur untuk menguatkan data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi sudah sangat umum digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dan sangat membantu kinerja dosen dalam mengelola kelas. Penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi juga sekaligus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dosen dan mahasiswa terhadap penguasaan kemajuan teknologi agar dapat selalu mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Process Oriented Guide-Inquiry Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Yolanda Uci Apriliya , Sari Meirita , Salamah Salamah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh model pembelajaran POGIL terhadap kemampuan literasi sains siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan literasi sains siswa dengan model pembelajaran POGIL pada mata pelajaran IPA di SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen semu (Quasi-Experimental).Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentas.Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah tes.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas dengan uji chi kuadrat, uji homogenitas dengan uji F dan uji hipotesis dengan uji independent sample T test. Hasil penelitian adalahdari uji hipotesis pre test, nilai thitung (2,866) > ttabel (2,00172) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan hasil rata – rata pre test pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 48 dan rata-rata pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 39. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil dari uji hipotesis post test, nilai thitung (3,118) > ttabel (2,00172) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% adanya penolakan ????0 dan penerimaan ????1 Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan literasi sains antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan hasil rata – rata pre test pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 81,3 dan rata-rata pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 60,4.
This research was motivated by the POGIL learning model on students' science literacy skills in science subjects at SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu. This study aims to see students' science literacy skills with the POGIL learning model in science subjects at SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu. The type of research used is quantitative research with pseudo-experimental methods (Quasi-Experimental). Data collection techniques in this study are observation, tests, and documents. The instrumen used to collect data is a test. The data analysis techniques used are normality test with chi squared test, homogeneity test with F test and hypothesis test with T test.The results of the study were from the pre test hypothesis test, the calculated value (2.866) > ttable (2.00172) with a significance level of 5% H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected with the average pre test results in the experimental group of 48 and the average in the control group of 39.Then based on the results of the post test hypothesis test, the calculated value (3.118) > ttable (2.00172) with a significance level of 5% rejection of H0 and acceptance of H1 This means that there is a significant difference in science literacy ability between the experimental class and the control class after treatment with the average pre test results in the experimental group of 81,3 and the average in the control group of 60.4.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Suhu dan perubahannya Kelas VII
Authors: Sari Esy Puspita , Sari Meirita , Salamah Salamah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar kelas VII pada materi Suhu dan Perubahannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas yakni kelas VII C (kelas yang diajarkan menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan kelas VII D (kelas yang diajarkan tidak menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 20 soal pilihan berganda. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji t dan hasil yang diperoleh ada beberapa hal yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Berdasarkan uji normalitas lilliefors didapat hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah Fhitung = 0,76 sedangkan dari daftar uji liliefors pada taraf nyata ∝ = 0,5 maka diperoleh harga Ftabel = 0,161 Sehingga diperoleh Fhitung (0,76) < Ftabel (0,161) yang berarti data hasil belajar siswa berasal dari populasi yang berdistribusi normal. (2) Berdasarkan uji homogenitas diperoleh Fhitung < Ftabel (0,429) < 1,86) hal ini berarti dapat disimpulkan varians berasal dari berdistribusi yang homogen. (3) Untuk pengujian hipotesis diperoleh thitung 1,769 dan ttabel = 1,64. Kriteria pengujian adalah terima Ho jika thitung < ttabel Dalam penelitian ini dipeoleh thitung (1,769) > ttabel (1,64), dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, berarti ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil belajar kelas VII SMPN 20 Kota Bengkulu.Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Hasil Belajar.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Varietas Kubis (Brassica Oleracea L.) Sehati di Sekitar Lahan Agroforestri
Authors: Ramat Joko Nugroho  , Johar Latifah Mustikasari  , Rennanti Lunaahdliah
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Indonesia's export value which is quite high is the horticulture sector. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency, several types of vegetables have increased every year. One of them is cabbage. However, the high demand for cabbage both domestically and abroad is not compatible with high productivity. One of the efforts that can be done to increase productivity is not only growing cabbage in the highlands. Recently, many new varieties have been found that can be planted in lowland areas with the right dose of fertilizer and treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer dose on the growth and yield of the Sehati variety, which is a lowland variety. The research was conducted on land owned by farmers in Kebumen Regency. The research was carried out using RAK with one factor, namely the dose of fertilizer. The results of the observational data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then further tested with the LSD method at = 5% to determine the difference between the treatments tested. The results showed that P1 (Treatment 1) with a dose of fertilizer (50 kg/ha Urea, 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) had better adaptation in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations in the Surotrunan area. Key words : Brassica Oleracea L., lowland cabbage, fertilizer dose 75 kg/ha SP36, 50 kg/ha ZA, 75 kg/ha KCL) have better adaptations around teak agroforestry.lands
TB and interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Rezaee M. , Azizi N. , Danaei B. , Davari A. , Nejadghaderi S. A. , Sarmastzadeh T. , Rahmannia M. , Khalili F. , Shahidi-Bonjar A. H. , Centis R. , D’Ambrosio L. , Sotgiu G. , Migliori G. B. , Nasiri M. J.
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION
To determine the frequency of TB among patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs).

METHODS
We performed a comprehensive search in the PubMed/Medline,
EMBASE and Scopus databases up to 1 August 2023 of studies reporting on the prevalence of TB among patients with ILDs.

RESULTS
Twelve studies comprising 3,817 patients with ILD were found: the pooled prevalence of TB among ILD
patients was 11.0% (95% CI 5.4–21.0). In the subgroup analysis, the TB rate among patients with silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) was respectively 35.6% (95% CI 32.6–38.8) and 4.4% (95% CI 3.6–5.3) (P = 0.00). The frequency of TB among ILD patients
was higher in high TB burden countries than in low/intermediate-burden countries: 26.3%, 95% CI 17.7–37.3 vs. 4.9%, 95% CI 3.3–7.2; P = 0.00.

CONCLUSIONS
This study shows the frequency of TB among ILD patients.
The meta-analysis reveals a significantly increased prevalence of TB among ILD patients with silicosis compared to IPF, and among individuals in high TB burden countries than in those with low/intermediate burden. The study results can help physicians and policymakers make efficient decisions
for prompt screening and anti-TB treatment initiation in ILD patients.
Estado nutricional e capacidade funcional de pacientes com tumores sólidos e hematológicos internados em um hospital de referência do Distrito Federal
Authors: Costa Camila da Graça , Lima Fernanda Cintra , Fortes Renata Costa
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença crônica não transmissível com etiologia multifatorial, capaz de interferir no estado nutricional e na capacidade funcional dos pacientes. Objetivo: Comparar o estado nutricional e a capacidade funcional de pacientes com tumores sólidos e hematológicos atendidos em um hospital de referência do Distrito Federal. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com amostra obtida por conveniência, com pacientes diagnosticados com tumores sólidos e hematológicos. Os participantes responderam ao questionário sociodemográfico e a avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo próprio paciente (ASG-PPP); a capacidade funcional foi verificada por meio da escala de performance status do Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) e da força de preensão palmar (FPP). Além disso, foram realizadas as aferições da circunferência da panturrilha e a circunferência do braço. Resultados: Foram avaliados 70 pacientes, 35 (50%) diagnosticados com tumor hematológico (TH) e 35 (50%) diagnosticados com tumor sólido (TS). A média de idade foi de 60,6 anos, sendo maioria idosos (61,4%). Em relação ao IMC, observou-se maior prevalência de eutrofia entre os pacientes diagnosticados com tumores sólidos e hematológicos. Verificou-se maior prevalência de pacientes com tumores sólidos com desnutrição grave 51,4%(n=36) pela ASG-PPP. Já, na avaliação realizada para verificar a funcionalidade, observou-se um maior percentual de pacientes com tumores hematológicos classificados nos escores 3 e 4 do ECOG, que correspondem ao maior acometimento funcional. Não foi verificada na avalição dos pacientes com tumores sólidos associação entre a FPP e a classificação da ASG-PPP (p=0,104). Em contrapartida, foi verificada associação entre o IMC e a ASG-PPP (p=0,018) e também entre o ECOG e a ASG-PPP (p<0,001). Conclusão: Pacientes com tumores sólidos apresentam maior comprometimento nutricional comparados aos com pacientes com tumores hematológicos. Os achados mostram a importância do olhar diferenciado para o cuidado nutricional e funcional com relação a localização do câncer.
Aplicação de paclobutrazol para produção de mini brócolis romanesco ornamental e comestível
Authors: Almeida Ruan Pablo Gomes de , Borges Arthur Debossan , Capelini Vinicius Agnoleti , Silva Josimar Aleixo da , Oliveira Fabio Luiz de , Zucoloto Moises , Dalvi Leandro Pin
Published: March 2024

O mercado paisagístico tem evoluído de forma significativa, abrangendo não só espécies específicas para o uso ornamental, mas também comestíveis. Algumas plantas hortícolas têm atendido padrões inovadores do setor, que busca dupla aptidão na realização de ornamentação com plantas comumente utilizadas para a alimentação. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a capacidade do Paclobutrazol (PBZ), aplicado via solo/substrato, em promover mudanças morfofisiológicas no brócolis romanesco, para produção de mini hortaliça ornamental. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação do Departamento de Agronomia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, localizada no município de Alegre - ES. Foi utilizado o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos e sete repetições, sendo avaliadas 4 plantas por parcela. As doses de PBZ administradas foram: 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; e 2,0 mg dm-³; e uma testemunha sem aplicação. Foram avaliados parâmetros morfológicos como: altura de planta, diâmetro de caule, número de folhas, área foliar unitária, massa fresca e seca do caule e das folhas; e fisiológicos: teores de clorofila, antocianinas, flavonoides e balanço de nitrogênio. Houve diminuições lineares das plantas nas doses até 2,0 mg dm-³ para as características de altura, área foliar unitária e massa fresca e seca do caule. O balanço de nitrogênio e matéria fresca e seca das folhas obtiveram valores máximos entre as doses de 1,0 e 1,5 mg dm-³ na curva expressa. A aplicação de paclobutrazol promoveu diminuição no crescimento das plantas de brócolis, cultivar romanesco, preservando características fisiológicas para o bom desenvolvimento, gerando plantas de tamanho compacto, interessantes para o cultivo ornamental em vasos.
Crustaceans from Tabatinga, coqueirinho and Tambaba beaches, belonging to the environmental protection area Tambaba, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Grangeiro Daniela Correia , Lucena Rudá Amorim , Rodrigues Fabíolla Maria de Alencar , Costa Vanderley Ferreira Silva , Christoffersen Martin Lindsey
Published: March 2024

Most species of crustaceans are part of the most basal levels of the marine trophic web. Their study in Brazil has increased in recent years, but many aspects of crustaceans remain unknown and non-sampled. The littoral of the State of Paraíba, located in northeastern Brazil, remains one of these insufficiently explored areas, despite the increasing environmental impacts due mainly to tourism. This study represents the first inventory of the crustacean fauna of beaches located within the Environmental Protection Area of Tambaba (beaches of Coqueirinho, Tabatinga and Tambaba, located in the municipalities of Conde, Alhandra and Pitimbu, respectively). Sampling was performed as part of the Project Biota - Paraíba (January, 2007 to April, 2009), consisting in manual collecting and shallow snorkeling (down to 0.1 to 0.3 m) during periods of the lowest tides by the research group of the Invertebrate Lab Paulo Young (LIPY), Federal University of Paraiba. More than 250 specimens of crustaceans, belonging to 45 species, were identified. This corresponds to 37.19% of the total species collected along the State of Paraiba during this project. Prominent among these species was Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille 1828, (Gecarcinidae, Brachyura), an important commercial species listed as being overexploited or in risk of overexploitation.
Frequência de sintomas neuropsiquiátricos em pessoas com demência e o desgaste do cuidador
Authors: Santos Maria Inês dos , Souza Izabela Bianca Bezerra de , Santana Jaedson Capitó de , Silva Júnior Irineu Alves da , Sousa Tarcísia Domingos de Araújo , Lima Karina Sotero de Araújo , Dourado Cynthia Angélica Ramos de Oliveira , Lima Fábia Maria de
Published: March 2024

As demências são síndromes cognitivas que representam um problema de saúde pública e são caracterizadas por alterações neuropsiquiátricas que surgem ao longo do tempo. Este estudo objetivou identificar os sintomas/alterações neuropsiquiátricas em pessoas com diagnóstico de demência do tipo irreversível e o desgaste do cuidador familiar. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em dois ambulatórios especializados em demências na cidade do Recife no período de julho a dezembro de 2019. Foram coletados dados de 43 pessoas com demência e seus respectivos cuidadores. Os sintomas neuropsiquiátricos mais prevalentes nos participantes foram a apatia/indiferença, ansiedade, disforia/depressão e irritabilidade. Quanto à gravidade, houve prevalência da forma grave para apatia/indiferença, comportamento motor aberrante, comportamento noturno. Em relação ao nível de desconforto no cuidador, a apatia/indiferença predominou entre os sintomas neuropsiquiátricos considerados graves.  A gravidade dos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos na demência, associado a outros fatores, interferem no nível de sobrecarga do cuidador. A identificação precoce dos sintomas neuropsiquiátricos nas pessoas com demência, bem como o desgaste do cuidador é imprescindível para traçar estratégias de enfrentamento e tratar as alterações de forma eficaz.
Redes de atenção à saúde no cuidado a pessoa com TDAH
Authors: Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Silva Margarete Tainara da , Araújo Jacson Moisés da Silva , Brito Bianca Sousa , Costa Sylmara Macena , Weizemann Luana Patrícia , Berté Italoema Agnelo Alves , Campos Terezinha Aparecida
Published: March 2024

Analisar o cuidado oferecido aos indivíduos com Transtorno do Déficit Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH) nas Redes de Atenção à Saúde (RAS), abordando características, taxa de prevalência, diagnósticos e tratamentos. Revisão integrativa realizada em seis etapas utilizando descritores de saúde na busca por publicações relacionadas ao tema e cruzando esses descritores em duas etapas de busca. A pesquisa foi conduzida na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e os critérios de inclusão/exclusão foram estabelecidos para selecionar artigos disponíveis em acesso livre nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português, publicados no período de 2013 a 2023 e que abordassem o cuidado a portadores de TDAH nas RAS. Nenhuma publicação foi identificada na busca inicial, levando à omissão das etapas quatro a seis, incluindo nível de evidência. Optou-se por uma discussão ampla do cuidado, sem categorias específicas. O subdiagnóstico do TDAH nas RAS é frequente, destacando o potencial impacto negativo, dificuldades educacionais, ocupacionais, e problemas emocionais e sociais. Há a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e familiar, criando um ambiente de apoio adequado. Além disso, ressalta-se a importância da integração eficaz do TDAH nas RAS, com foco em uma abordagem centrada no paciente visando melhorar sua qualidade de vida.
Os desafios enfrentados pelas universidades federais brasileiras para a criação de spin-offs acadêmicas
Authors: Machado Ágata Rodrigues , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani , Barbosa Ronaldo David Viana
Published: March 2024

A integração entre academia e mercado por meio do desenvolvimento do empreendedorismo tem se tornado um tema de crescente relevância nas universidades brasileiras. Nesse contexto, o empreendedorismo acadêmico, que envolve a transformação de pesquisas e conhecimento acadêmico em inovações, emerge como um vetor poderoso para o desenvolvimento econômico e a promoção da inovação. Este texto explora a dinâmica do empreendedorismo acadêmico no contexto das universidades federais do Brasil, a partir da visão das próprias universidades, considerando, para fins de pesquisa, os fatores dificultadores enfrentados por essas instituições no desenvolvimento de spin-offs acadêmicas. Com a análise dos dados das 21 universidades federais que preencheram o questionário encaminhado, fazendo uso da Lei de Acesso à Informação, ao menos 11 fatores desafiadores puderam ser considerados de acordo com a semelhança das respostas encaminhadas, sendo: cultura empreendedora, perfil docente, capital intelectual, gestão da política e da inovação, incentivos internos, burocracia universitária, aspectos jurídicos, capital financeiro, visão de mercado e capital relacional. Assim, para impulsionar o desenvolvimento do país, os desafios relatados pelas universidades devem ser mitigados.
As contribuições de uma sequência didática para o ensino de matrizes
Authors: Corrêa Tonival de Sarges , Lobato Júnior José Maria dos Santos , Souza Tatiane Cardoso de , Barros André Renan Lima , Ferreira Anderson Portal , Oliveira Raimundo Nonato Vieira de , Costa José Francisco da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo averiguar as contribuições de uma sequência didática para o ensino de matrizes criada para identificar os indícios de aprendizagem alcançados por discentes da 2ª série do Ensino Médio. Na fundamentação teórica fez-se uma breve abordagem a respeito do ensino de matemática no Ensino Médio, etapa final da Educação Básica, além de apresentar os pressupostos de uma Sequência Didática, tomando por base as afirmativas de Zabala (1998) e Teixeira e Passos (2013). A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola estadual da zona rural do município de Abaetetuba – Pará. A sequência didática contemplou atividades sobre os estudos de matrizes, das quais 4 (quatro) foram analisadas. A análise dos dados realizou-se por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando a transcrição de gravações de áudios coletados e recortes do roteiro de atividades que continham os registros das resoluções das questões propostas. Verificou-se que os alunos tinham a convicção de que a sequência de atividades educacionais pode aprimorar seu rendimento no aprendizado de Matrizes, ressaltando-se a importância de contextualizar a realidade desses indivíduos. Ao final do experimento, afirma-se que a sequência didática aplicada proporcionou resultados favoráveis à aprendizagem dos discentes.
Planejamento da assistencia à paciente no processo de parturição: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Santana Luzia Ribeiro , Picanço Ivonildes Silva , Monteiro Camila Negrão , Carrera Hanna Ariane Monteiro , Miranda Milton Nazareno de Quadros , Milhomem Nayara Lima , Das Chagas Francielma Pinheiro , Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira , Silveira Cinthia Cristina Souza de Menezes da
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo mapear evidências científicas do Plano de Parto na assistência obstétrica brasileira. Esta é uma revisão bibliográfica descritiva, exploratória do tipo Revisão Integrativa da Literatura.  Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de referências bibliográficas, Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval Sistem on-line (MEDLINE) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Biblioteca de Enfermagem (via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde) e MEDLINE (via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde), propondo encontrar estudos que tratem do planejamento da assistência a paciente no processo de parturição, a fim de incentivar a aplicabilidade do Plano de Parto no Sistema Único de Saúde. Foram encontrados 12 artigos agrupados em três categorias: A, B e C, de modo que a categoria A: “Necessidade de valorização das boas práticas na assistência ao parto e nascimento” concentrou o maior percentual de estudos (n= 06; 50,00%), seguida da categoria B: “Defesa do acesso à informação” (n=04, 33,33%); e por fim, da categoria C: “Satisfação da assistência recebida no parto, pautadas nas boas práticas de atenção ao parto” (n=02, 16,66%). Percebeu-se um déficit na literatura acerca do plano de parto, configurando assim relevante a sua expansão para a redução da morbimortalidade por complicações obstétricas.