bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Novela Autorského zákona: čo si vydavatelia objednali a čo vydavatelia dostali
Authors: Adamová Zuzana
Published: June 2022

Článok sa zaoberá problematikou nového práva vydavateľov k tlačovým publikáciám pri online používaní, pričom primárne porovnáva prvotné návrhy s finálnym znením smernice 2019/790 o autorskom práve a právach súvisiacich s autorským právom na digitálnom jednotnom trhu (tzv. DSM smernica). Zameriava sa pritom aj na okolnosti prijímania úpravy, na analýzu kompromisných znení, následne vyhodnocuje konečný výsledok a konfrontuje ho s pôvodnými očakávaniami vydavateľov. V článku sa venuje pozornosť aj zmenám v oblasti vysporiadania práv v praxi najväčších digitálnych platforiem. Problematika je potom posudzovaná s ohľadom na transpozíciu článku 15 DSM smernice o práve vydavateľov tlačených publikácií pri online používaní do slovenského Autorského zákona, ktorý nadobudol účinnosť 25. marca 2022.
IMPACT OF EXTENSIVE READING ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE COMPETENCE: A CASE STUDY OF JUKWAA SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors:   University for Development Studies, Krampah Seth Oboh
Published: June 2022

The study sought to assess the impact of extensive reading on English language competence. The study focused on Jukwaa Senior High School. The primary objective of this study is to assess the impact of extensive reading on English language competence in Jukwaa Senior High. A descriptive design was employed for this study and a quantitative methodology was used. Data collection tools employed in this study was questionnaire. Data was sorted and analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23.0. Descriptive statistics like percentages and frequency were used to develop tables and graphs to explain the findings. Correlation and Regression Analysis were used to study the strength of a relationship between the extensive reading and then the English language competence. The study revealed a strong significant and positive relationship between extensive reading and English language competence. The study also shows that extensive reading predicts 79.3% variance in explaining English language competence. Finally, the study also revealed a linear relationship between age, extensive reading and English language competence. The study recommends that extensive reading should be a compulsory reading activity at all levels of Senior High schools in Ghana in order to improve their vocabulary knowledge. This should be done by providing students with texts on African and non-African fictions and making it compulsory for student to read at least one text in a week. Secondly, Students’ reading progress should be monitored by keeping reading diaries indicating varieties of registers or vocabularies encountered and summaries of books read. They should also be reinforced by awarding them stars for books read.
ASSESSMENT OF SOME SELECTED HEAVY METALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF VEHICLE SPARE PARTS DEALERS’ MARKET ALABA NAZE IN OWERRI WEST
Authors:   Federal University of Technology, N.M Amadi , S.O Anyikwa ,   Federal University of Technology, M.S. Nwakaudu ,   Federal University of Technology
Published: June 2022

Waste dump at the site includes food wastes, chemicals, such as effluents from auto mechanic activities, deposits of heavy metals. Certainly, all wastes occupy space and for many countries, the disposal and management of these wastes are ancient problems. One cannot overlook the possible hazards that can be created as a result of a long-term increase in heavy metal concentration in the soil. A residence time of about 1000 – 3000 years has been estimated for the heavy metals such as Ni, Pb, Mn, and Fe, in temperate zone. This means that these metals remain distributed for a very long time in the soil in large amounts, ranging PAH from 0.01- 8.26 (5.49 ±1.469037) mg/kg, Sulphte from 16.6 – 28.5(22.666 ± 1.985028) mg/kg, Nitrate from 1.21 – 3.56 (2.596 ± 0.425131) mg/kg, Phosphate from 0.016 – 2.9 (1.4812 ± 0523898) mg/kg, are present in Naze village of Alaba auto spare parts market environments.
RAFFIA PALM AND THE OIL PALM AND TEST THE EFFECT OF PASTEURIZATION ON PALM WINE AND IT‟S ABILITY TO AFFECT THE SHELF LIFE
Authors:   Federal University of Technology, N.M. Amadi
Published: June 2022

This work was carried out with the dual aim of comparing the properties of two species of palm wine (the raffia palm and the oil palm, and to also test the effect of pasteurization on palm wine and its ability to affect the shelf life. From the results, it was seen that the sugar content of the pasteurized palm wine did introduce as opposed to that of the unpasteurized control. Since the enzyme feeds on sugar and produces ethanol (reducing the sugar content), it can be concluded that pasteurization has a significant impact and increases the shelf life of palm wine. Results also showed that the ethanol content of the pasteurized palm wine didn’t increase as opposed to the unpasteurized control which did. The result of the analysis of the fresh raffia and oil palm oil showed that the raffia palm wine had a higher pH, total soluble sugar, reducing sugar, ascorbic acid vitamins c and protein, while the oil palm had higher ethanol and specific gravity.
DEEP LEARNING AND AI BASED APPROACH FOR COVID-19
Authors:   JSPMS Rajarshi Shahu Clg Ofengineering Pune, Rajput Rahul , Ovhal Sohan ,   JSPM’S Rajarshri Shahu College of Engineering Pune, Takale Sanket ,   JSPM’S Rajarshri Shahu College of Engineering Pune, Hingmire Prof. Amruta ,   JSPM’S Rajarshri Shahu College of Engineering Pune, Mahajan Rupesh ,   JSPM’S Rajarshri Shahu College of Engineering Pune
Published: June 2022

The prominence of COVID-19 has already been attributed to a current Forward Transcribed – Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) framework. behind because of confined accessibility of check units and generally low sure symptoms within the starting phases of the infection, encouraging the requirement for optionally available preparations. To develop COVID-19 ailment prediction tool based totally on Artificial Intelligence may be helped. In the proposed machine CT pictures of X-rays are skilled the use of Convolutional Neural Network strategies, which could assist device to mechanically expect the COVID-19 detection. The accuracy has established to be better than other strategies. Our proposed machine can obtain nearby 93- 94% of accuracy for detection of Covid-19 on bases of xray.
POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION OF EASTERN GRID OF BHUTAN USING DIGSILENT POWERFACTORY
Authors:   JNEC, Pokhrel Abhishek , Bhattarai Hemlal ,   JNEC, Chuwan Sarda ,   JNEC, Selden Yeshi , Chhetri Abiskar ,   JNEC, Chhetri Bikram ,   CST, Phuentsholing
Published: June 2022

Power system repair and restoration is a novel problem in power system as it is concerned with the reliability. However, it is a challenge to achieve a highly reliable power system due to various contingencies occurring in it. These unpredictable events result in overloading of some part of the system and sometimes it even followed by cascade tripping of transmission line, power plant and result in a total shut down of the system. Therefore, it’s very important to have black start plans for the system and prepare a black start operation procedure to recover the system in minimum duration. This report presents some to strategies to restore the eastern grind of Bhutan in the event of total and partial black out.
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF LASER TRANSFORMATION HARDENING OF UNALLOYED TITANIUM USING ND:YAG LASER
Authors:   Dr. J.J.Magdum College of Engineering, Sawant Badkar Dr. Duradundi
Published: June 2022

This research paper presents the investigation on laser transformation hardening (LTH) of unalloyed titanium of 1.6mm thickness sheet, nearer to ASTM Grade 3 of chemical composition was investigated using 2KW CW Nd: YAG Laser. The effects of laser process parameters: laser power750-1250W), scanning speed (1000-3000 mm/min) and focal point position (-10mm to -30mm) on the hardened bead profile parameters such as hardened bead width (HBW) and hardened depth (HD) was investigated using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The experimental design is based on an independent quadratic Box-Behnken Design (BBD) matrix. The reduced linear and quadratic polynomial equations for predicting hardened bead width and hardened depth of bead profile were developed. Adequacies of models were examined by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) technique. The results designate that the mathematical models developed predict the responses adequately adequate within the limits of hardening parameters being employed. It is recommended that the regression equations can be used to find optimum laser hardening conditions for desired criterion.
A STUDY ON TRANSPOSE OF CROPPING PATTERN AND SINGIFICANT INFLUENCE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN TAMILNADU
Authors:   Bharathiar University, Chellasamy Dr.P. , Nimoshini Supraja N.S. Bala
Published: June 2022

India is a largest country possesses considerable agricultural development. Several areas exhibit various features hence that none of the plan can be conceived for all agricultural divisions around the country. The national income of agriculture is often taken as a barometer of economic development. Agricultural sector in India has marked an admirable performance over the last decades by improving the global market position. With a 52 of 18 percent between 1969-2021, contribution to GDP decreases and the sector provides 55.47 percent of employment opportunities. On the whole GDP growth towards agricultural sector was 6.9% at the national level. Since, several studies on Tamil Nadu concentrated on areas like cropping pattern related to productivity. Thus, the study attempts to reach the shifting pattern of cropping pattern and significant influence on Agricultural Productivity in Tamil Nadu. The study has taken up for five years from 2016-2017 and 2020--2021 and the select crops are restricted with principal crops only. The selected crops are Cotton, Sugarcane, Tea, Coffee and Coconut. Thus, the study concluded that the price of Tea, Sugarcane, Coffee and Cotton has a greater significant impact on Agricultural productivity. Hence, the study suggests that TNAS has to improve agricultural productivity by making intensive integrated farming system, soil health improvement through bio fertilizer and Green Manuring which induce the residual growth in Agricultural production during the study period.
REVEALING THE TRUE AUTHORSHIP: A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Rabindranath Tagore University, Mahor Urmila , Kumar Aarti ,   Rabindranath Tagore University
Published: June 2022

As digital media is growing, the problem of text proliferation is becoming a big problem. Therefore, the identification of true ownership of a document has become a cumbersome task. In the digital era, it is very easy to copy someone's document and publish it in their name. So it is very necessary to check the true authorship. Authorship attribution becomes difficult when we conduct it manually. However, this process needs automation, when the document size becomes large. AA is a mixture of art, science and technology that helps to discover the genuine authorship of an unknown text/document, based on its specific writing features. These specific features can reflect the author's mood, education, gender, age, ideology, religion, or motivation. Many kinds of characteristics, like lexical, character, structural, syntactic, and semantic are used in authorship recognition. In this experiment, we used approximately 120 different kinds of feature sets. In our experiment, we examined that the logistic classifier was working well and gave good results in the form of accuracy.
Model for developing educational games based on data from dictionary structure
Authors: Mihaljević Josip , Hudeček Lana
Published: June 2022

The paper describes a model for transferring data from dictionary structure into games. The model is developed on the example of Croatian Web Dictionary – Mrežnik. Mrežnik has a complex structure with fields and subfields for entering data created in TLex. Dictionary data organized in a fixed structure can be selected from the dictionary, exported, and used for automatic or semi-automatic creation of educational games like spelling games, accentuation, splitting words into syllables, idioms, and word relations (e.g. synonyms, antonyms). Dictionary data can be processed by a game algorithm that creates game assignments and corrects answers based on data structure. Game types based on structured dictionary data are quizzes, fill-in-the-blank games, drag-and-drop games, typing games, and crossword puzzles. The development process will be analyzed based on these initial steps: understanding dictionary structure, conceptualizing games based on structured dictionary data, choosing game data, exporting data, processing data, and gamifying dictionary data. After explaining each of the steps, the authors propose modifications to the steps and analyze how they can be used for other e-lexicographic works.
Uluslararası Kurumların Normatif Bir Unsuru Olarak Uluslararası Güvenlik
Authors: BİRDİŞLİ Fikret
Published: June 2022

Uluslararası güvenlik ve uluslararası kurumlar, Uluslararası İlişkilerin temel kavramları ve çalışma alanlarıdır. Her iki kavram da birbirinden farklı olmakla birlikte düzenleyici nitelikte olmaları ortak bir özellik olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Uluslararası kurumların incelenmesinde rasyonalist ve sosyolojik olmak üzere iki yaklaşım bulunur. Rasyonalist yaklaşım, uluslararası örgütler ve rejimler gibi biçimsel alanları açıklarken, sosyolojik yaklaşım, bireysel çıkarlardan türetilmeyen kültürel pratiklerin, normların ve değerlerin etkilerine odaklanır. Martin Wright ve Hedley Bull gibi önde gelen bilim adamları, sosyolojik yaklaşım bağlamında uluslararası toplumun gerçek kurumlarının ittifaklar, diplomasi, savaş, güç dengesi ve büyük güç yönetimi olduğunu savunmuşlardır.
Uluslararası Güvenlik, çoğunlukla rasyonel bakış açısıyla çalışılan bir olgu olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası güvenliğin aynı zamanda normatif bir yönü olduğu ve dolayısıyla uluslararası toplumun kurumları arasında kabul edilebileceği savunulmaktadır. Bu bağlamda uluslararası güvenliğin normatif koruma alanları sosyolojik boyutlarıyla ortaya konulmakta, bu değer ve normların uygulanmasında ve geliştirilmesinde BM’in sorumlu olduğu vurgulanmaktadır
Osmanlı Matbuatında Önemli Bir Yayın Türü: Özel Kişi ve Kuruluşlarca Hazırlanan Takvimler (1876-1909)
Authors: Tuzlu Muhammet Ali
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı’nın erken dönemlerinden itibaren halkın aşina olduğu, müneccimbaşılar tarafından hazırlanan ve varlığını devletin resmî bünyesinde -saray ve çevresinde- muhafaza eden takvim türü, Batı ile iletişim ve etkileşim sonrasında gelişmeye/çeşitlenmeye başlamıştır. Bu değişimin bir neticesi ve dönem neşriyatının yeni bir üyesi, özel kişi ve kuruluşlarca oluşturulan takvimlerdir. II. Abdülhamid döneminden itibaren matbu takvim sayısında hızlı bir artış meydana gelmiş, Türkçe, Arapça, Fransızca, Sırpça, Ermenice, Rumca, İbranice, İspanyolca, Bulgarca vd. dillerde pek çok takvim hazırlanmıştır. Modern tarih araştırmalarında tarihlendirme yöntemine dair çalışmalar yer almasına rağmen, Osmanlı’da tab‘ edilen takvimleri konu edinen az sayıda inceleme bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca güncel literatürde takvim kavramının çok anlamlı kullanımı, birtakım problemlere de neden olmaktadır. Çalışmamızın temel gayesi, özel kişi ve kuruluşlarca oluşturulan takvimlere yönelik bütünleyici, tasnif edici bilgiler sunabilmek; hazırlandıkları dönem içerisinde önemli bir matbuat türü olduğunu vurgulayabilmektir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle modern araştırmalarda takvim kelimesinin çok anlamlı kullanımının oluşturduğu problem ortaya konulmaya çalışılmış ve sorunun çözümüne yönelik bir teklif sunulmuştur. Daha sonra takvim, salnâme ve almanak türü eserler arasındaki ilişkiye değinilmiştir. Son olarak Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri ışığında –II. Abdülhamid dönemi ile sınırlandırılarak- özel kişi ve kuruluşlarca takvim neşir hareketliliği incelenmiş, bu eserlerin baskı sayıları, boyut, fiyat ve içeriklerine yönelik birtakım bilgiler sunulmuş, dönem içerisinde hazırlanan takvimlerin listesini içeren bir tablo eklenmiştir.
Şâfiî Müçtehit Tabakaları ve Mezhep İçi Tercihteki Rolleri
Authors: Güler Hasan
Published: June 2022

İçtihat, tahriç ve tercih gibi fıkhî istidlâl yöntemleri temel alınarak oluşturulan müçtehit tabakaları (tabakâtü’l-müctehidîn), mezhep mensubu bir fakihin mezhep içindeki faaliyetlerde hareket alanını belirlemesi bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu yönüyle bakıldığında müçtehit tabakalarının mezhep içi tercihle sıkı bir irtibatının bulunduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Sahip oldukları ilmî seviye bakımından müçtehit tabakalarında farklı mertebelere yerleştirilen müçtehitler, bulundukları yerde mezhep içi tercih faaliyetlerinin muhtelif yönlerini temsil etmektedirler. Bu çalışmada Şâfiî mezhebi esas alınarak oluşturulan müçtehit tabakaları ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın Şâfiî mezhebiyle sınırlandırılmasının sebebi, ülkemizde genel olarak konu hakkında yapılan çalışmalarda Hanefî mezhebinin esas alınıp Şâfiîlerin tasnifine ya hiç değinilmemesi, değinilse bile bunun kısa bilgilerle sınırlı kalmasıdır. Bu durumun da alana dair bir eksikliği barındırdığı açık bir husustur. Zikredilen sebeplerden ötürü bu çalışmada Şâfiî müçtehit tabakalarının mahiyetinin anlaşılmasının yanı sıra mezhep içi tercih faaliyetlerinde oynadıkları rol de tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Alandaki İzdüşümleriyle Hastanelerde Mânevî Danışmanlık Eğitimleri -ABD ve Türkiye Karşılaştırması -
Authors: Koç Kanca Hatice
Published: June 2022

Hastanelerde mânevî danışmanlık hizmetinin verilmesi Amerika’da bir asır önce başlamıştır. Zaman içerisinde bu hizmet önce Kıta Avrupası’na oradan da çeşitli İslam ülkelerine yayılmıştır. Türkiye’de nispeten yeni olan bu hizmetin sahada yürütülmesi Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın uhdesindedir. Amerika’da bu hizmeti hastanelerde sunabilmenin önkoşulu bizzat hastane içerisinde 400 saatlik uygulama stajı ve 8 ay süren teorik eğitimin bulunduğu Mânevî Danışmanlık Eğitimleri’nin tamamlanmasıdır. Ülkemizde henüz aynı mahiyette uygulamalı ve benzer süreli teorik eğitimler zorunlu olmamakla birlikte, alandaki çalışmalar her geçen gün zenginleşmektedir. Bu çerçevede Amerika örneği üzerinden bu eğitimlerin mahiyet ve yapısını incelemek anlamlıdır. Ancak çoğulcu bir paradigma üzerinden sunulan bu eğitimler, sahada aynı paradigma ile ilerleyememekte, bu sebeple gerek Müslüman kimlikleriyle mânevî danışmanlık eğitimine tabi olan stajyerler gerekse Müslüman hastalar açısından teolojik ve metodolojik sorunlar barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışma alandaki hizmetlere dair ileride ortaya konacak olası eğitim planlarının model arayışına dikkat çekerken, bu sorunlara dair farkındalık geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İlaveten Türkiye’de hâlihazırda yürütülen manevi danışmanlık hizmetlerinin, hastaneler özelindeki eğitim olanaklarına yer verilerek paradigma ve uygulama açısından Amerika’daki eğitim ile mukayese edilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
Radikal Dini Hareketlere Kaynaklık Açısından Vehhabiliğin Temel Görüşleri
Authors: Şahin Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

18.asrın ortalarına doğru, o zamanlar Osmanlı devletine bağlı olan Arabistan yarımadasının Necd bölgesinde Hanbelî ekolünden türeyen yeni bir akım ortaya çıktı. Muhammed b. Abdülvehhâb’ın (ö.1792) fikirleri etrafında gelişen ve temel olarak tevhidi esas alan, şirk ve bid‘ata karşı çıkan bu yeni hareket, Vehhâbîlik olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bid‘atı oldukça geniş yorumlayan Vehhâbîler, bid‘at ehli olarak gördükleri Müslümanların şirke ve küfre girdiklerini iddia etmişler ve onların öldürülmesini meşru kabul etmişlerdir. Selefi anlayış doğrultusunda hareket eden ve Müslümanlara saldırmayı meşru gören Vehhâbîlik, günümüzde, bid‘atçı diye tanımladıkları Müslümanlara ve başta ABD olmak üzere diğer Batılı güçlere karşı savaştığını söyleyen, kuralsız şiddet yanlısı radikal dini hareketlerin beslendiği en önemli kaynak durumundadır. Bu durum, İslam eşittir terörizm ve Müslüman eşittir terörist algısı üretmeyi hedefleyen çevrelerce kullanılmakta, böylece tüm dünyada İslamofobi oluşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu makalede Selefiliğin son dönem yorumunu oluşturan Vehhâbîliğin, kendi içlerinde Müslümanlara karşı şiddetin meşrulaştırılmasını sağlayan, temel görüşleri ele alınmaktadır.
Önemli İki Hemziyye Şerhi: Hayru’l-Kırâ ve el-Minehu’l-Mekkiyye Mukayesesi
Authors: Aslan Zahir
Published: June 2022

Klasik dönemde yazılan eserlerin anlaşılmasında şerhlerin önemli bir işlevi vardır. Şiir şerhlerinde de tek bir beyit altında dil alanının yanı sıra birçok temel alanla ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir. Bu özellikleriyle şiir şerhleri dikkate değerdir. Muhammed b. Saîd el-Bûsîrî’nin (ö. 695/1296 [?]) el-Kasîdetü’l-hemziyye’si hakkında birçok eser kaleme alınmıştır. Kasidenin nüshasını tedarik edebildiğimiz en eski şerhi Muhammed el-Cevcerî’nin (ö. 889/1484) Hayru’l-kırâ fî şerhi Ümmi’l-kurâ adlı eseridir. Sonraki süreçte bu esere altmıştan fazla yerde atıf yaparak eleştiri, alıntı ve değerlendirmelerde bulunan İbn Hacer el-Heytemî’ye (ö. 974/1567) ait el-Minehu’l-Mekkiyye fî şerhi’l-Hemziyye ise bu alandaki literatürü önemli derecede etkilemiştir. İbn Hacer bu eserinde Hayru’l-kırâ’yı temel kaynaklardan birisi olarak kullanmıştır. Her iki eserin muhteva, yöntem ve üslup açısından mukayeseli olarak inceleneceği bu araştırmada, Hayru’l-kırâ kasideyi konularına ayırarak şerh etmesi, girişte yaptığı arûz ve kâfiye açıklamaları ve lügat tahlilleri bakımından önemli görülmüştür. Buna göre Cevcerî’nin eserinin muhtasar tarzda kaleme alınan fakat eğitici-öğretici şerhler kapsamında olduğu söylenebilir. Buna mukabil İbn Hacer’in şerhinde detaylı ıstılah açıklamalarının, bol miktarda kaynak/müellif ismi vererek yaptığı tahlillerin ve takip ettiği araştırmacı-analizci metodun ön planda olduğu anlaşılmıştır. İbn Hacer’in eseri bu açıdan ansiklopedik tarzda yazılan şerhler kategorisinde kabul edilebilir. Aralarındaki ilişki ve özellikleri itibariyle el-Minehu’l-Mekkiyye’nin Hayru’l-kırâ’nın mütemmim bir cüzü olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
FEMALE MASCULINITY IN THE NOVEL THE SPY BY PAULO COELHO: A REVIEW ON THE MAIN CHARACTER
Authors: Rahayu Dewi , Widisanti S Ni Made , Yukesti Tetty
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims at denoting  the image of female masculinity through the study of the main character in the novel The Spy by Paulo Coelho. The main character, Mata Hari,  works as a dancer and hetaira, but is accused of spying because of her profession. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with library research technique. The results of this study indicate that female masculinity described in the main character is considered hegemonic masculinity, that is, the kind of  masculinity formed through behavior, personal experience, and cultural processes. This masculinity is denoted in the presence of the main character’s characteristics, such as  self-nature, adventurous, free, selfish, reckless, active, and courageous.Keyword : Female masculinity, Hetaira, Masculinity-femininity.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYMBOL AND MEANING IN THE FILM ZOOTOPIA
Authors: Septiani Dwi Lestari , Rejeki Sari , Widisanti S Ni Made
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis research discusses the relationship between the symbol and meaning in Zootopia, a film by Jared Bush and Phil Johnston. The objectives of this research is to show the types of symbol in Zootopia and its meaning by identifying the types of symbol and its meaning based on the speaker’s utterance and the context of the utterance itself. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with library research technique. The results of this research shows that there are 15 symbols in this movie. From 15 symbols mentioned, all the symbols in Zootopia are private symbol. The meaning of symbol are determined by its reference, which refers to the words and sentences, and also by supportive context which explains the reference. Symbols and meanings in this movie are closely related and become a unity that builds storylines and characters. The symbols in this movie are intentionally used to help in conveying the content and message of the movie. Keywords: Symbol, meaning, movie.
MODERN SLAVERY IN THE MEMOIR HIDDEN GIRL BY SYIMA HALL: A REVIEW ON THE MAIN CHARACTER
Authors: Magdalena Mutiara , Setyowati H Agnes , Widisanti S Ni Made
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe main topic in this research is modern slavery which is examined based on the study of the main character in Shyima Hall’s memoir: Hidden Girl. The process of this research involves the overall story, intrinsic elements: character and characterization, conflict, setting, and symbol, as well as extrinsic elements: perspective of cultural studies focusing on class and the understanding of modern slavery. This qualitative research is conducted by applying descriptive analysis method along with library research technique, leading to the identification that class turns out to be the cause of modern slavery. The main character, Shyima, undergoes three forms of modern slavery: human trafficking, domestic slavery and child slavery. These experiences eventually forms her determination to fight against modern slavery individually, by becoming an anti-modern slavery activist.Keywords: class, main character, modern slavery, slavery
Gender-Based Violence Againsts The Female Main Character in Colleen Hoover’s It Ends With Us
Authors: Lestari Taria Ayu , Setyowati Agnes , Yukesti Tetty
Published: June 2022

Abstract   This research is a study of Colleen Hoover’s novel It Ends With Us. The purpose of this study is to reveal forms and impacts of gender-based violence and efforts of the female main character to overcome all the hardship. The main issue in this novel is gender-based violence againts the female main character named Lily Bloom. In this research, descriptive analysis method is used in studying the intrinsic theories, and extrinsic theories such as gender and feminism for supporting elements. The findings of this research points that Lily experiences several forms of gender-based violences such as child abuse, physical attacks, domestic violence, pornography violence, and an act of rape. Besides that, the physical and psychological impacts are also identified. Eventually, Lily can overcome her hardship by improving her financial condition, living independently, divorcing her abusive partner, and becoming a single parent. Both internal and external factors are in support of her measure to survive and live a better life. Keywords: feminism, gender, gender-based violence, women
SOCIAL DILEMMA OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL THE HEIR BY KIERA CASS
Authors: Nugroho Ryan Adi , Suharyati Henny , Natawiria Ade S
Published: June 2022

In this thesis, the problem discussed focuses on the influence of the social dilemma of the main character in the novel  The Heir by Kiera Cass. Eadlyn's dilemma was a problem she faced in her own family that forced her to complete The Selection and her dream of becoming a royal ruler. This research uses descriptive analyst method, based on the psychological approach of ID, ego, super ego and research techniques based on library research. The results of the research prove that dilemma can influence the decision of the main character that makes the main character  sacrifice her dreams to her parents for the sake of the kingdom rather than her own desires. The dilemma of exogenous factors experienced by the main character in the novel The Heir by Kiera Cass has a greater role in influencing decisions taken by the main character and it also affects the social life of the main character in the form of conflict between the main character and her family and changes in her nature, from being stubborn to being caring and compassionate.Keywords: dilemma, conflict, main character
THE FIGHT AGAINST GENDER-BASED DISCRIMINATION OF THE CENTRAL CHARACTER IN THE NOVEL YALE NEEDS WOMEN BY ANNE GARDINER PERKINS
Authors: Wardhani Komalasari Kusuma , Ratih P Shita Dewi , S Ni Made Widisanti
Published: June 2022

This study discusses about the fight against gender-based discrimination in Yale Needs Women novel by Anne Gardiner Perkins. In the novel, discrimination is derived from heteronormative attitudes in the community. Biased heteronormative opinions are widespread throughout the community. The existence of these attitudes is nothing more than a continuation of the patriarchal ideologies inherent in cultural and political systems for centuries. This research uses qualitative analysis methods and contains a number of intrinsic elements in the form of characters and characterizations, settings, and plot as well as extrinsic elements, namely the perspective of cultural studies focused on patriarchal concepts and feminism. The results of the research prove that gender discrimination can be eradicate and women should fight to get their rights back.Keywords : discrimination; patriarchal concepts; feminism.
SLAVERY SHOWN THROUGH THE PRESUPPOSITIONS OF THE CHARACTERS IN THE MOVIE HARRIET (2019)
Authors: Pertiwi Baiq Intan , Widisanti S Ni Made , Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the presupposition and common ground of the movie Harriet which was released in 2019. This study uses a qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The data source of this study is obtained from the script of the movie. The data analyzed are utterances between the movie characters which contain presupposition elements. This study is executed by using the discourse perspective of slavery. The result shows that there are 17 data containing presupposition; 5 counter-factual presuppositions, 5 potential presuppositions, 5 structural presuppositions and 2 factive presuppositions. These result indicate that there are only 4 types of presuppositions found in this study while the other 2 types of presuppositions (lexical and non-factive presuppositions) even though they contain presuppositions, there is no element of slavery in them. From this research, it can be concluded that presuppositions depict the discourse of slavery that surrounds the movie.Keywords: presupposition; common ground; discourse of slavery; movie.
PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF TEACHER UTTERANCES IN A VIRTUAL CLASSROOM
Authors: Rejeki Sari
Published: June 2022

This article is interested in studying the utterances used by a teacher in a virtual  classroom. The study is conducted in Kindergarten 2 class, James Education Centre located in Bogor. The method applied is descriptive qualitative, using recordings and note taking as a technique to attain data.  Looking into the illocutionary act, which is the meaning of utterances proposed by Searle, the data reveals that  69% of the teacher utterances are directives, 18% assertives and 12% expressives. The meaning of directive speech act is commiting interlocuters to do something. Assertives are used as  statements and reports, while expressives as compliments and expressing gratitude. Keywords: utterance; speech act; illocutionaryact; directives.
Analisis Penggunaan Kanjou Hyougen Dalam Drama Mouichido Kimi Ni Propose
Authors: Febriani Gita , Sudjianto Sudjianto , Karyati Alo
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan kanjou hyougen yang terdapat dalam drama Jepang. Kanjou hyougen adalah ungkapan emosional. Ungkapan emosional disini dapat berupa ungkapan senang, sedih, takut, suka, marah, malu, dan sebagainya. Objek penelitian ini adalah kanjou hyougen yang terdapat dalam drama Mouichido Kimi Ni Propose. Pembahasannya lebih fokus kepada kanjou hyougen dalam drama tersebut, kategori beserta maknanya.Kata kunci: hyougen, kanjou hyougen
Analisis Penggunaan Wakamono Kotoba yang Populer di Kalangan Wanita Jepang Dalam Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Sayekti Sapta Inderawan , Fitriana Rina , Karyati Alo
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Penelitian  ini  membahas  penggunaan  dari  wakamono kotoba  yang populer di kalangan wanita Jepang. Fokus utama dari skripsi ini adalah jenis-jenis kelas kata, pembentukan kata, perubahan makna kata, dan fungsi dari masing-masing wakamono kotoba yang populer di kalangan wanita Jepang berdasarkan survei popularitas penggunaan wakamono kotoba yang dilakukan oleh situs Jikitourai.net. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori morfologi dan semantik di mana sebuah kata dianalisa makna dan pembentukannya. Kata Kunci : Wakamono Kotoba, Makna, Pembentukan kata
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Sopan dalam Serial Animasi Hyouka
Authors: Rachmadita Rachmadita , Fitriana Rina , Karyati Alo
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Skripsi ini membahas tentang penggunaan ragam jenis bahasa sopan atau dalam bahasa Jepang disebut keigo, yang dianalisis berdasarkan dengan kondisi, situasi, usia, dan juga status sosial. Objek dalam penilitian ini adalah susunan pembentuk kalimat dan hal yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan keigo yang dihubungkan dengan keadaan sosial masyarakat oleh karakter Chitanda Eru. Keigo yang dituturkan oleh karakter Chitanda ini ada tiga jenis yaitu sonkeigo, kenjougo, dan juga teineigo. Dan hal yang melatarbelakangi karakter Chitanda tersebut selalu menggunakan keigo antara lain karena status kedudukan Chitanda yang memiliki latar belakang keluarga ternama dan cukup berpengaruh di kotanya, selain itu Chitanda juga merupakan seorang siswi berprestasi di sekolahnya, untuk menjaga kehormatan dan martabat keluarga, lalu Chitanda ingin menunjukan jati dirinya sebagai anak satu-satunya dari keluarga bangsawan, dan yang terakhir adalah rasa tanggung jawab terhadap keluarganya sangat besar. Karena di Jepang, dengan merendahkan diri dengan bahasa atau perilaku, tidak membuat pembicara akan dipandang rendah oleh lawan bicaranya, melainkan akan dipandang sebagai orang yang beretika dan sopan. Kata kunci: Keigo, Sonkeigo, Kenjougo, Teineigo, bahasa sopan, Chitanda Eru
Analisis Kepemimpinan Gaara Dalam Novel Gaara Hiden-Sajingensou Karya Kishimoto Masashi
Authors: Subhagya Handi , Fitriana Rina , Mugiyanti Mugiyanti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik yang terdapat dalam novel Gaara Hiden-Sajingenshou, memaparkan ideologi kepemimpinan tokoh utama, dan jenis gaya kepemimpinan tokoh utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis deskriptif, yaitu menggambarkan dan menjelaskan objek sesuai dengan apa adanya. Pembuatan skripsi ini mengunakan teknik library research yaitu yang dianalisis adalah berdasarkan apa yang ada di dalam novel Gaara Hiden-Sajingenshou. Penelitian ini mengambil referensi dari buku penunjang berupa kajian sastra, kajian fiksi, ideologi, pemimpin dan kepemimpinan, dan kamus serta internet.
Analisis Struktur dan Pemakaian Keigo dan Perbandingannya dengan Undak Usuk Basa Sunda
Authors: Pangestu Muhammad Adji , Sudjianto Sudjianto
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang struktur dan pemakaian keigo dan perbandingannya dengan undak usuk basa Sunda, yaitu antara sonkeigo dengan lemes keur ka batur, dan kenjougo dengan lemes keur ka sorangan. Analisis perubahan strukturnya dilihat dari bagaimana suatu kata berubah menjadi ragam bahasa dengan tingkat honorifik yang lebih tinggi. Sedangkan analisis pemakaiannya diamati berdasarkan faktor-faktor penggunaanya seperti usia, status sosial dan sebagainya. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah susunan pembentuk kalimat dan hal yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan keigo dan undak usuk basa yang dihubungkan dengan keadaan sosial masyarakat Jepang dan Sunda
Analisis Tindak Tutur Yang Mengandung Implikatur Dalam Drama Ansangu Shinderera Byouin Yakuzaishi No Shohousen
Authors: Ajis Saepul Abdul , Sudjianto Sudjianto , Susanti Helen
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: This research discusses about the types of speech acts that contain implicatures in the drama tittled Ansangu Shinderera Byouin Yakuzaishi No Shohousen. The main focus of this thesis is to identify dialogues in the drama that fall into the five speech acts qualifications according to Searle which have implicit intentions. The theory used in this thesis is a pragmatic theory which examines what a person means in his speech when communicating. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. In conclusion, in the Ansangu Shinderera Byouin Yakuzaishi No Shohousen drama found the five types of illocutionary speech acts that classified by Searle and containing implicatures with the intention of prohibiting, refusing, expressing ability, desire, request, plead, insinuating, and command.
Makna Kesedihan Dalam Lagu Yozora, Lemon dan Aishiteru No Ni Aisenai
Authors: Azkia Khansa Nur , Rukhyana Budi , Hapsari Paramita Winny
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: This study analyzes the physical elements, mental elements and the meaning of sadness in three different songs. This analysis uses descriptive analysis method, which is one type of method used to analyze and describe it. The data collection technique used to analyze is library research, which is a technique for collecting data by means of literature, as well as looking for a number of references and data from the internet related to research. The purpose of this study is to find out the true meaning of sadness in the songs of Yozora, Lemon, and Aishiteru no ni Aisenai. The results of the data analysis show what the meaning of sadness in the songs of Yozora, Lemon, and Aishiteru no ni Aisenai is through Albertine's perspective.
Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Bagian Strategi Ekonomi Pemerintahan Shinzo Abe
Authors: Puspitasari Erni , Roosiani Indun
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT: During the Shinzo Abe goverment, Japan began to take part in the halal industry as a diversification of state revenues. The aims of this study is to analyse the background of Japanese halal product certification related to the economical strategy of the Shinzo Abe government. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results show that there are various backgrounds why Japan conduct halal certification on its products, among others the decreasing of Japan population then resulting in a decrease in the level of food consumption, meanwhile Japanese Muslims and world Muslims have incerased sharply from year to year so that it has an impact on the increasing level of demand for halal products, the emergence of the trend of halal living, and the high world halal market. For this reason, Japan conducts halal certification for its products as a condition in order to be able to distribute its products not only domestically but also abroad. Various strategies were carried out by Japan in introducing its halal products, among others, by involving small and medium enterprises, foreign cooperation, various exhibitions, and various halal seminars and educations.
Pengaruh Genre Boy’s Love pada Komunitas Fujoshi di Indonesia
Authors: Sheva Venya Nazia , Roosiani Indun
Published: June 2022

Pada penelitian ini, penulis membahas mengenai pengaruh genre boy’s love pada komunitas fujoshi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh, dampak positif dan negatif dari keseharian para fujoshi mengakses konten boy’s love. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara menyebar kuesioner melalui google form di media sosial Twitter akun @jodanspace. Koresponden dibagi menjadi beberapa kriteria, yaitu berumur 18-30 tahun, pengikut akun Twitter @jodanspace, dan merupakan seorang fujoshi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para fujoshi merasakan perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah mengakses konten boy’s love dan lebih menghargai bahwa ada kisah percintaan sesama lelaki di dunia nyata. Walaupun tidak semua berdampak pada orientasi seksual, namun beberapa fujoshi menjawab bahwa dengan mengakses konten boy’s love, orientasi seksual mereka dapat berubah’.
STRATEGI MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DINAS PARIWISATA DAN KEBUDAYAAN KOTA BOGOR DALAM MEMPERKENALKAN BATIK BOGOR
Authors: Lestari Sinta Devi , Duryatmo Sardi , Adinugroho Prasetyo
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the marketing public relations department of tourism and culture of the city of Bogor in introducing Batik Bogor. This research has a problem formulation that is not well known Bogor batik by the public, especially the Bogor community itself. In that addition to knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in introducing Batik Bogor. in this study the research method used was descriptive qualitative form of written or oral words from people and the observed behavior in obtaining data used interviews, observation, and documentation. The theory used in this study is the marketing public relations and the key informant is Undang Sulaeman as the partnership and creative economy developmeint section and Sri Hartati as Bogor batik craftsman.
PROSES KOMUNIKASI PELAKU USAHA KULINER DALAM MEMPEROLEH SERTIFIKASI HALAL DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Reza Muhammad , Fahrimal Yuhdi
Published: June 2022

Halal tourism is an accelerated development program carried out by the government in several regions in Indonesia. Aceh has been designated as a center for the development of halal tourist destinations. The increasing number of Muslim tourist visits has an effect on the provision of food and beverage products (culinary). The increase in tourist visits is not matched by the availability of halal-certified food and drinks. One of the reasons is the interest of culinary business actors to seek information about halal certification. This study aims to identify the characteristics of culinary business actors and analyze their communication process in obtaining halal certificates. This research was conducted in Banda Aceh-Indonesia in January-February 2020, using survey methods and in-depth interviews. The population determination and sample selection were carried out by purposive sampling with 77 respondents from culinary businesses and simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the study show that the characteristics of culinary business actors are MSMEs which are dominated by young entrepreneurs. PLS analysis shows that the characteristic factor (0.080) has no effect on the communication process. On the other hand, institutional support (0.709) has a significant effect on the communication process..
ANALISIS PERTENTANGAN PANDANGAN ANTARA GENERASI X DENGAN GENERASI MILENIAL TENTANG BUDAYA POPULER (Studi Semiotika Roland Barthes Pada Film My Generation)
Authors: Ramadhanti Widia , Firdaus Dwi Rini Sovia , Trikusumaningtias Intan
Published: June 2022

This research aims to identify conflicting views between generation x figures with millennials in My Generation film that shows the dynamics of millennial life in the era of technological development and popular culture development interpreted through adegans and dialogues in adegans certain. This study uses a qualitative method with Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis which has the concepts of denotation, connotation and myth. Analysis of the whole adegan, six adegans have been taken that represent the conflicting views between x generation with millennial generation in the film my generation. The six adegans are analyzed through denotation and connotation and a myth appears in several adegans. The results of this study can be concluded that the conflict of views between generation x (as parents), and millennial generation (as children) towards popular culture, occurs because of differences in lifestyle and differences in the way in responding to the cycle of cultural movement.
A Progress Report and Roadmap for Microphysiological Systems and Organ-On-A-Chip Technologies to Be More Predictive Models in Human (Knee) Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rothbauer Mario , Reihs Eva I. , Fischer Anita , Windhager Reinhard , Jenner Florien , Toegel Stefan
Published: June 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA), a chronic debilitating joint disease affecting hundreds of million people globally, is associated with significant pain and socioeconomic costs. Current treatment modalities are palliative and unable to stop the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage in OA. Scientific attention has shifted from the historical view of OA as a wear-and-tear cartilage disorder to its recognition as a whole-joint disease, highlighting the contribution of other knee joint tissues in OA pathogenesis. Despite much progress in the field of microfluidic systems/organs-on-a-chip in other research fields, current in vitro models in use do not yet accurately reflect the complexity of the OA pathophenotype. In this review, we provide: 1) a detailed overview of the most significant recent developments in the field of microsystems approaches for OA modeling, and 2) an OA-pathophysiology-based bioengineering roadmap for the requirements of the next generation of more predictive and authentic microscale systems fit for the purpose of not only disease modeling but also of drug screening to potentially allow OA animal model reduction and replacement in the near future.
Genetic Approaches for Controlling CRISPR-based Autonomous Homing Gene Drives
Authors: Chennuri Pratima R. , Adelman Zach N. , Myles Kevin M.
Published: June 2022

CRISPR-based autonomous homing gene drives are a potentially transformative technology with the power to reduce the prevalence of, or even eliminate, vector-borne diseases, agricultural pests, and invasive species. However, there are a number of regulatory, ethical, environmental, and sociopolitical concerns surrounding the potential use of gene drives, particularly regarding the possibility for any unintended outcomes that might result from such a powerful technology. Therefore, there is an imminent need for countermeasures or technologies capable of exerting precise spatiotemporal control of gene drives, if their transformative potential is ever to be fully realized. This review summarizes the current state of the art in the development of technologies to prevent the uncontrolled spread of CRISPR-based autonomous homing gene drives.
Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Ladle Refractory Lining Based on Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Sun Ying , Huang Peng , Cao Yongcheng , Jiang Guozhang , Yuan Zhongping , Bai Dongxu , Liu Xin
Published: June 2022

Genetic algorithm is widely used in multi-objective mechanical structure optimization. In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based optimization method for ladle refractory lining structure is proposed. First, the parametric finite element model of the new ladle refractory lining is established by using ANSYS Workbench software. The refractory lining is mainly composed of insulating layer, permanent layer and working layer. Secondly, a mathematical model for multi-objective optimization is established to reveal the functional relationship between the maximum equivalent force on the ladle lining, the maximum temperature on the ladle shell, the total mass of the ladle and the structural parameters of the ladle refractory lining. Genetic algorithm translates the optimization process of ladle refractory lining into natural evolution and selection. The optimization results show that, compared with the unoptimized ladle refractory lining structure (insulation layer thickness of 0 mm, permanent layer thickness of 81 mm, and working layer thickness of 152 mm), the refractory lining with insulation layer thickness of 8.02 mm, permanent layer thickness of 76.20 mm, and working layer thickness of 148.61 mm has the best thermal insulation performance and longer service life within the variation of ladle refractory lining structure parameters. Finally, the results of the optimization are verified and analyzed in this paper. The study found that by optimizing the design of the ladle refractory lining, the maximum equivalent force on the ladle lining, the maximum temperature on the ladle shell and the ladle mass were reduced. The thermal insulation performance and the lightweight performance of the ladle are improved, which is very important for improving the service life of the ladle.