bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prinsip Keadilan dalam Pemberian Kompensasi pada Karyawan Home Konveksi
Authors: Rofi Ilmia , Kholis Hanif Noer , Haryanto Rudy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the principle of justice in compensating employees of home convection. This research was conducted at home convection in Paterongan village. The type of research in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods based on the results of observations and interviews using Sugiyono's analysis techniques. The results showed that home convection in compensating employees there are two forms of compensation, namely direct compensation and indirect compensation. Direct compensation is given in the form of salaries and bonuses. While indirect compensation in the form of allowances including lunch allowances and holiday allowances. The basis of the principle of fairness in compensation is explained in Mondy's theory, the Qur'an and Hadith, and raises Dessler's opinion. The provision of home convection compensation in Paterongan village applies the principle of justice as evidenced by the payment of wages in accordance with the agreement and employee responsibilities, not delaying payment and providing allowances and bonuses with the aim of improving employee performance and as a form of responsibility of business owners to employee rights.
Analisis Manajemen Pelayanan Hotel Syariah Perspektif Standar Pariwisata Halal
Authors: Argarini Galuh Mustika
Published: August 2024

Islamic hotels have become a trend, with many appearing in various cities emphasizing "syariah." However, a syariah hotel is not merely about the label; there needs to be clarity on its specifications and criteria to avoid it becoming solely a business commodity. Unlike Islamic financial institutions that have established operational standards, syariah hotels do not have universally defined operational standards set by Islamic bodies such as MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) or the Department of Religious Affairs. This is a point of ongoing debate in society.
 
This research focuses on the application of halal tourism services in hotels visited by tourists, whether they adhere to syariah principles or not. The objectives of this study are: a) to analyze the management concept of syariah hotel services from the perspective of halal tourism standards at a syariah hotel in Bangkalan, and b) to analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of management standards for syariah hotel services from the perspective of halal tourism standards at a syariah hotel in Bangkalan.
 
This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's model with the following steps: data reduction, data display, and verification.
 
The research findings are as follows: a) The implementation of standardized halal tourism service management at the syariah hotel in Bangkalan complies with syariah principles in its services, as classified under the regulations, particularly Tourism and Creative Economy Regulation No. 12 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Operation of Syariah Hotels. The hotel has adjusted its operations since its establishment in anticipation of MUI certification. b) Supporting factors for the implementation of syariah hotel services in Bangkalan include its strategic location and adherence to syariah principles, reinforced by regulations or policies set by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy No. 12 of 2016 regarding Guidelines for the Operation of Syariah Hotels. However, the inhibiting factor is that the syariah hotel in Bangkalan has not yet obtained MUI's syariah hotel business certificate due to ongoing procedures related to the Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia No. 12 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Operation of Syariah Hotels.
Addressing and Politeness Strategies in Lecturer-Student Interaction in the WhatsApp Platform: A pragmatics perspective
Authors: Lukman Lukman , Merling Andi , Haryeni Haryeni , Hasjim Munira , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: August 2024

This study explores politeness strategies in lecturer-student interactions within WhatsApp course groups, addressing concerns related to impoliteness and misunderstandings. Employing a qualitative research using a descriptive method and a pragmatic approach, the research examines approximately 109 WhatsApp text screenshots from three different professor-student groups. Findings reveal eight distinct politeness strategies, following Brown and Levinson's categorization (1987). The findings revealed that Lecturers demonstrate seven linguistic forms of politeness strategies, while students employ three forms to highlighting power dynamics' influence on linguistic choices. The language speech strategies encompassing direct, positive, and negative dimensions, with both lecturers and students frequently using negative speech. It means that Addressing and Politeness Strategies in Lecturer-Student Interaction on the WhatsApp platform include Forms of Addressing: Lecturer-Student (TS), Student-Lecturer (ST), and Student-Student (SS) is Zero Pronouns is the most frequently-used strategy applied by the Lecturers.
Field Monitoring and the Impact of Green Space on the Local Climate of Summer and Winter for the Duration (2023-2024)
Authors: Al-Jabri Mohammed Madloul Ayal , Al-Mehaymid Abdul Razak Khayoun Khadir
Published: August 2024

The researcher divided the study area into seven key sectors, and identified in each sector two field monitoring sites for climate components: (temperature, humidity, wind speed and building temperature) using monitoring devices, and a field monitoring team was formed, and identified (14) monitoring field sites (7) within the green area and (7) Locations outside the green area, measured by the first two observations were the observation of the minimum temperature that began before sunrise, The second balances recorded in the afternoon for the great temperature, and the researcher chose the summer and winter seasons to see the differences in local climate elements, The study found out the differences between the elements of the local climate in the sectors of the study area, Edani recorded a degree of heat within the green area in the eastern Shamia sector in the inside and outside the green area and a difference between them (0.3 m °) The balances representing the maximum temperature were recorded by a difference between them. (2.1m °) While the sector recorded the highest temperature for the first micro-temperature balances inside and outside the area in the central sector by a difference (0.2 m °) The monitoring of the great temperature was recorded in and out of the green area by a difference (0.6 m °).
The Relation of Memory, Imagination, and the Individual According to Attachment Theory: A Study of Selected Short Stories
Authors: Rostam Sara Umed , Almaaroof Ansam Riyadh
Published: August 2024

Individual`s behaviours and actions mostly depend on the type of relationship and the connection they have with their surroundings. This paper delves into the psychological side of the characters chosen from particular short story. Using attachment theory as a framework to analyse their actions, for Individuals` actions depend on the care they received throughout their childhood. The characters in the chosen stories use their memories, imagination, and their relation to others in different shapes according to the attachment style they are struggling with. Sometimes memories are useful to tolerate or pass the hardest periods of life, other times they cause huge losses in the reality depending on the extent of attachment to that particular memory. Eventually, this paper provides an insight vision into how past relationships, experiences, and emotional bonds impact individuals` reactions towards traumas, memory recalls, and imagining scenarios as a try to cope. Also, examines the ultimate effect of attachment styles on individual`s behaviour from childhood to adulthood.
The Iraqi EFL University Learners' Abilities in Blended Education at Corona Virus Time
Authors: Betti Mohammed Jasim , Saeed Abdullah Algum
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic affected many aspects of daily life notably the educational system in the world including Iraq. Studying the effects of online English as a Foreign Language (EFL) instruction is essential in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic's emergence and expansion as well as the move in education toward online courses.  This study is concerned with the Iraqi EFL university learners' abilities in blended education at Corona Virus time. Therefore, the study seeks to find answers for the following questions: 1) what is the effect of blended education on the Iraqi EFL ability? 2) what are differences in effect between online teaching and paper and pencil exam in blended teaching? The aims of this study include analyzing the effect of blended education on the Iraqi EFL ability and stating the differences in effect between online teaching and paper and pencil exam in blended teaching.  Documents, which represent a very useful methodological instrument is the data collection method used in this study. The data consists of examinations in years (2020–2021 / 2021–2022) in the department of English, College of Education for Human Sciences, University of Thi-Qar. More than 200 Iraqi EFL students are included in the sample for this study. The study concludes that, there are no differences among the results of language, linguistics, literature, educational and non-departmental course in the online teaching /testing in the blended education. Over the course of the three paper-and-pencil exam sessions (2020-2021) the percentage of EFL learners' results began to decline with verification in the type of materials. The percentages of success in online teaching are also very high, and all subjects were taught in a blended learning. Online teaching and learning, whether as pure or in blended education had a negative impact on students' comprehension skills; the students were unable to understand the material when taking classes electronically. It is evident that a considerable percentage of students failed in the three paper and pencil subjects (drama, linguistics, and grammar), which were taught in a face-to-face way. Years of online learning caused the students to lose their capacity for memorization.
Settlement Process and Belief Characteristics of the Chinese People in the Southern Vietnam in the XVII-XIX Centuries
Authors: Van Bui Thi Anh , Co Nguyen Dinh , Nguyen Tran Cao , Chi Nguyen Tung Thao , Hiep Tran Xuan
Published: August 2024

The article clarifies the process of Chinese people coming to the Southern region and gradually shaping the cultural and religious characteristics in the area with the largest concentration of Chinese people in Vietnam. In the context of great upheavals in China at the end of the 17th century, a large number of Chinese people boarded boats to leave their homeland and go south to find the promised land. When the Chinese came to Vietnam, they brought traditional beliefs from their homeland to the new land as a way to support their lives in the new land, and at the same time they also integrated and continued to live. absorbing and adapting the beliefs of the communities that had previously settled here (especially the Vietnamese community) to create unique characteristics in the religious activities of the Chinese people in the Southern region. In addition, we will analyze and compare the beliefs of the Chinese people in the South with the beliefs originating from China to see the change and mixture between Chinese culture and the culture of other communities. Indigenous residents during the community settlement process..
Critical Realism on Disruption as An Economic Recovery Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Endarti Esa Wahyu , . Wasiturrahma , Sunyoto Kodrat , Putra Allen Pranata
Published: August 2024

This study observes that after the second wave of Covid-19 is an economic revival, countries that recover faster from the economic crisis are those that are ready to win market competition. The urgency of this research is that the acceleration of economic recovery in Indonesia is very important to be observed and analyzed. The formulation of this research problem has two things, namely: 1) What is the potential for economic recovery based on the perspective of critical realism in disruption in Indonesia? 2) How to optimize the economic recovery policy strategy in Indonesia? The stages of research methods to achieve research objectives are qualitative through the use of in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observations. Research informants are stakeholders who have public positions so that their credibility and arguments can be categorized as very good. The results of the study show that the priority program of import substitution policies has been implemented to reach 35% in 2022 and is predicted to continue to be improved as an effort to improve the national trade balance. The priority program of the import substitution policy has been implemented to reach 35% in 2022 and is predicted to continue to be improved as an effort to improve the national trade balance.
Digital-Based Sustainable Tourism Security through Pentahelix Collaboration in Samalona Island, Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: . Seniwati , . Rahmatia , Amri Khairul , As’ad Ihwana , Ranti Munif Arif
Published: August 2024

Samalona Island is a tourist destination in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This study aims to identify the potential and challenges in developing digital innovation-based tourism on Samalona Island. The potential of Samalona Island includes a sense of security and the beauty of its underwater nature. This island is a favorite place for foreign and domestic tourists because tourists feel safe when visiting the island. The involvement of all actors, such as stakeholders, industry, media, academics, and local communities, supports the development of Samalona Island. The novelty in this study is the lack of articles discussing Samalona Island based on the pentahelix model. This study found that Samalona Island's development applies the ecotourism principle that focuses on the environment. The role of the media in marketing the potential of Samalona Island attracts domestic and foreign tourists to the island.
Eco-Friendly Entrepreneurship and Innovations: The Impact of Energy-Efficient Technologies on Business Practices
Authors: Sobko Olha , Boichyk Iryna , Smereka Svitlana , Maslosh Olha , Naumenko Mariya
Published: August 2024

This article aims to study the impact of energy-saving technologies on business processes in the context of green entrepreneurship and innovation, analysing their implementation and interconnection with efficiency, sustainability, and competitiveness. During the article's writing, general scientific methods of cognition were applied, namely the analysis of literary sources, statistical data, methods of systematisation and generalisation, and comparative analysis. For the research, a survey of 24 experts in ecology and energy, including professors and associate professors from NTU “Dnipro Polytechnic” and the Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, was conducted. The evaluations were processed by calculating average values using Excel's “AVERAGE” function and correlation analysis using “Pearson's Correlation” in the JASP program. The study showed that implementing energy consumption optimisation (75.25), combined heat and power production (76.67), and energy-efficient materials (78.3) significantly reduces energy costs and enhances the sustainability of production processes. Moreover, the correlation analysis confirms the impact of power generation (r = -0.38; p = 0.067) and replacement of energy equipment (r = -0.3; p = 0.15) on auxiliary business processes, highlighting the importance of these technologies for improving business efficiency. Thus, green entrepreneurship and energy-saving innovations contribute to environmentally friendly production and ensuring long-term competitiveness.
Transformations of Words and Their Impact on the Dialogue of Reality and its Criticism, Abdul Razzaq Al-Amiri as An Example
Authors: Wans Zaman Mohamed , Anooz Sabah Abbas
Published: August 2024

The transformations of words help reveal the role of dialogue in the semantic structure of literary texts. It is a language that sometimes glows with metaphor, and its meaning is amplified through deviation, intensification, and ambiguity at other times. It breaks the self-referential mode of discourse into a dialogue composed of two or more parties in the poetic text. This leads to the transformation of the text from its self-purpose to a purpose that involves addressing the surrounding reality of the writer in a displaced poetic language. This gives his discourse a multiple semantic interpretation in the mysterious meanings characterized by a dramatic nature. This is not limited to major events, as every incident from our daily lives, even if it is partial, and every glance and every word, is a dramatic structure regardless of its size. So, how does the poet use that incident?! By doing so, he naturally differs from ordinary people, as he incorporates it into his poetic language and engages in a dialogue with his reality in forms that attract the attention of the recipients.
Interpretative Differences between the Interpreters of the Seventh Century AH in the Second Part of Surat Al-Baqarah from Verse 142 to Verse 146
Authors: Haraj Samar Radam , Latif Abdul Qader Abdul Hamid Abdul
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To identify the approaches of the interpreters in the seventh century AH; by studying their sayings and evidence by studying their sayings and evidence, and thus it is possible to identify the value of their interpretations, and the features of each interpretation, as it is the ultimate goal that a student of knowledge cannot do without, and to collect the sayings of the interpreters of the seventh century AH in interpretation in one place, in which the difference occurred in the second part of the Holy Quran from verse 142 to verse 151. Methodology: Mentioning the definition of research terms, mentioning the reasons for the difference, and the difference between it and the disagreement, and as for what pertains to studying the interpretive differences, I mentioned the verse in which the disagreement occurred written in the Ottoman script, and writing the verse number, and if two issues were mentioned in the verse, this would be noted, with the presentation of all the sayings mentioned in the interpretation of the disputed verse from all the interpretations that I relied on in the text of this research. Results: Among the most important findings of the research; There are differences from the viewpoints of interpreters, as the reader of interpretation books finds that most of the verses of the Holy Quran can bear several interpretations that the interpreters have addressed, and showing the different benefits, in order to achieve correctness and avoid the statements that the enemies of Islam wanted to enter into the field of differences to challenge the Book of God Almighty. Conclusion: The scholars of the seventh century AH paid great attention to the Holy Quran, memorization, study, and interpretation, and God Almighty prepared to serve His precious book men who devoted themselves to serving the Book of God in all its various sciences.
Isomorphic Properties among the Connectivity of Various Graphs
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad S. R. , Aftab Muhammad Haroon , Tufail Muhammad Nasir , Hussain Zahid , Ahmed Muhammad Ozair
Published: August 2024

The various types of identical graphs having molecular structure of different degrees are isomorphic. In this paper, we study the structure of two graphs, which are isomorphic. Among the class of trees (star like tree) unicyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, pentacyclic, hexa-cyclic, heptacyclic etc. are isomorphic. Under discussion two graphs G_1 and G_2 are isomorphic because both graphs have same number of vertices and edges. We also point out different important applications of the various types of isomorphic graphs. In whole, we study about two graphs that can exist in different forms having the same number of vertices, edges having same degrees and the same edge connectivity. Such graphs called isomorphic graphs. While graph plotting and graph representation are sufficient topic in graph theory. In order to concentrate only on the abstract structure of graphs. A graph property defined to be a property to keep safe under all isomorphic of a graph. By brief look, we see that two graphs may appear very different when inspected visually, but they could have the same adjacency structure.
The Role of Ergonomic Gymnastics for Health Menopause Elderly
Authors: Hayati Sri , bin Sansuwito Tukimin
Published: August 2024

A nation's longer life expectancy contributes to its high old population, which is further exacerbated by the high physical and mental health issues that plague the elderly. Doing ergonomic exercises, which have been shown to have numerous advantages, particularly in the old, is one way to try and suppress all of the ailments that affect the aged. Exercises that immediately open, cleanse, and activate all body systems, including the cardiovascular, urinary, and reproductive systems, are referred to as ergonomic exercises. These movements also assist the body in controlling and preventing numerous diseases and dysfunctions, ensuring that it remains healthy. From February 2014 to June 2024, a literature search was performed using the keywords "benefits of ergonomic gymnastics for the elderly," "effects of ergonomic gymnastics on the health of the menopause elderly," "efforts to maintain the health of the menopause elderly," and "factors affecting the health of the menopause elderly." A total of ten articles were chosen because they fit the inclusion criteria: title and content relevant to the aims, written in English or Indonesian, full text, and published within the last seven years. From the 10 articles selected for review, information was obtained on the benefits of ergonomic exercise for the elderly, including ergonomic exercise can reduce anxiety levels, can improve sleep quality/insomnia, can reduce chronic pain and muscle weakness, and can improve quality of life in the menopause elderly.
Eco-Environmentally Friendly Green Synthesis and Characterization of Aluminum Oxide Nanoparticles Using Leaf Extract of Mentha Pulegium
Authors: Babiker Musa Elballa Mohamed
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the nanoparticle synthesis methods conducted by plants replaced the traditional chemical procedures of nanoparticles preparations. This study demonstrates the environmental kindly preparations of aluminum oxide nano particles (Al2O3-NPs) using leaf extract of Mentha pulegium plant. The obtained Al2O3-NPs characterized by Ultra Violet /Visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The presence of the sharp peak at 262 nm in the Ultra Violet /Visible spectrum and the color changed by surface plasma resonance explains that the Al2O3-NPs formed. The Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectrum of Al2O3 nanoparticles reported the elemental composition of our sample, which found to consist of 30.49% Al and 56.28% O, confirming the high purity of the Al2O3-NPs powder.FTIR analysis explains that bioreduction of Al+3 ions and nanoparticle stabilization probably occurred by interactions between the biofunctional groups of Mentha pulegium extract and aluminum. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis reported loosely agglomerated nanoparticles with each other, resulting inrough, sticky, an irregular and porous morphology shape. In addition, X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies suggested their crystalline feature by the characteristic peaks at 2θ= 21.2°, 36.5°, 46.3°, 61° and 66.5°, corresponds to the lattice planes (220), (311),(400), (511) and (440) respectively. The average crystallite size for Al2O3-NPswas found to be 35 nm. It is found that Al2O3-NPs prepared by leaf extract are stable. This procedure of preparation is less toxic and cost of preparation is low as compared to other chemical and physical procedures.
Theoretical I.R Spectroscopy Confirmation of 2, 4- Dibromo Aniline and its Possible Toxicity Effects in Dye Shampoos
Authors: Aziz Muhammad , Khan Nazima Yousaf , Rasheed Kanwal
Published: August 2024

The aim of this pilot study is to retrieve structural information through theoretical methods and highlight infrared (I.R) spectrophotometric confirmation of 2,4dibromoaniline/benzene, which used in hair dye manufacture sector. Density function theory approach with the assistance of computational simulating is used. In the next step its possible toxicity effects on human skin calculated through QSAR (Quantitative structure–activity relationship modelling) method. Four different types of cell lines applied to calculate three different oral toxicity predictions. The aforementioned aniline is belong to class 4 according to Globally Harmonised System. After obtaining theoretical results, we will able to suggest that the mentioned molecule is not suitable for cosmetic and food items manufacturing. The I.R spectrogram of 1, 2, 4 tri substrate results are compiled in a comprehensive way to conform structure. Toxicity results of mentioned organic precursor molecule is not acceptable for humans use.
Factors Influencing Musculoskeletal Disorders among Operators at Public Fuel Stations on Perintis Kemerdekaan Street in Makassar City
Authors: Akbar Andi Syahriadi , Thamrin Yahya , Russeng Syamsiar S. , Muis Masyita , Djajakusli Rafael , Arsin A. Arsunan
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are issues felt in the skeletal muscles or skeletal muscles of a person, ranging from very mild to very painful. Factors causing musculoskeletal complaints include excessive muscle stretching, repetitive activities, unnatural working postures, secondary causes, and combined causes. Common symptoms of CVS include eyestrain, blurred vision, headaches, eye dryness, and neck and shoulder strain. This research aims to analyze the impact of gender, working posture, work duration, and physical activity on musculoskeletal disorders among operators at public fuel stations on Perintis Kemerdekaan Street Makassar City. This research employs a cross-sectional method design that combines a quantitative approach. The study population consists of 140 respondents, with a quantitative sample size of 115 respondents from operators at Public Fuel Stations on Perintis Kemerdekaan Street Makassar City. Quantitative data obtained through direct observation using questionnaires, processed with SPSS. The study founds the results of a bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, indicating that factors influencing musculoskeletal disorders are working posture (p=0.014), work duration (p=0.002), length of service (p=0.005), and physical activity (p=0.007). In addition, there was no effect of gender (p=0,749) on musculoskeletal disorders among operators at public fuel stations on Perintis Kemerdekan Street in Makassar City. These findings of this study support employees by educating them about the factor that can cause a musculoskeletal disorder.
Potential Microbes for Microplastic Biodegradation: Bibliometric Analysis using VOSviewer
Authors: Melania Laras Finesha , Purbasari Aprilina
Published: August 2024

The current study aimed at assessing the significant impact of plastic waste on ecosystems has raised concerns regarding its detrimental effects. Microplastics are extensively spread and a significant contaminant in our environment. Microplastics are microscopic plastic particles (< 5mm) found in the environment which come from agrarian, businesses and home trash. Plastic particles are more durable because they include the plasticizers and chemicals or additives. Plastic pollutants are more resilient to degradation. Improper recycling and over use of plastic cause a considerable quantity of debris to accumulate in the natural landscape addressing danger to both humans and creatures. There is a strong urge to reduce microplastic pollution through various methods to prevent environmental hazards. Degradation through biological processes or biodegradation is one of the methods that can be applied depending on several factors such as chemical structures, functional groups, molecular weights, crystallinity, and additives. The several microbes that are used as agents to degrade molecular plastic have not been extensively studied. Sort out mandatorily for it to degrade due to microplastic problems. This review takes an advances towards different microbes to degrade different polymers by assembling data from Dimension, Scopus and VOS Viewers as analysis tools. This current study highlights the potentiality bacteria and fungi to breakdown plastic. To the current state of our study comprehension, this serve as the earliest article mapping trend in scope of potential microorganism capability to microplastic biodegradation waste with the highlight to aligning such endeavors with the commitment of sustainable development.
Quality of Polled Bali Bull Spermatozoa Results from Sexing Using the Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Column Method
Authors: Nurgina Andi Tifal , Kaiin Ekayanti Mulyawati , Damayanti Erni , Baco Sudirman , Sonjaya Herry , Gustina Sri , Hasbi Hasbi
Published: August 2024

Polled Bali cattle are a variant of Bali cattle whose horns do not grow naturally. The development of Bali polled cattle is crucial in reducing the risk of injury to livestock due to mutual antlers. Increased and efficient productivity of Bali polled cattle can increased by implementing Artificial Insemination (AI) technology using sexed semen. One factor in the success of artificial insemination is the quality of the semen used. This research aimed to determine the quality of polled Bali bull spermatozoa resulting from sexing using the bovine serum albumin (BSA) column method. This research used semen from three polled Bali bulls, which were then sexed using the 5% and 10% BSA column method. Spermatozoa resulting from sexing were evaluated microscopically in terms of viability, abnormalities, and intact plasma membrane (IPM) using an Olympus CX23 microscope as well as motility, progressive motility, and kinematics of spermatozoa using Computer Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA). The data obtained was analyzed using the independent T-test. The results showed that the motility, viability, abnormalities, and intact plasma membrane (IPM) of spermatozoa in the upper fraction were 37.64±5.26%, 56.60±4.24%, 14.83±3.90%, and 55.97±1.43%, respectively, while in the lower fraction, they were 46.39±1.56%, 61.13±2.10%, 16.21±3.37%, and 60.99±2.67% respectively, which are statistically significantly different (P<0.05) in motility, viability, and IPM parameters. Meanwhile, the progressive motility and kinematics of upper fraction and lower fraction spermatozoa obtained were statistically significantly different in the parameters of progressive motility, VAP, VCL, and VSL. The quality of Bali Polled bull spermatozoa resulting from sexing in the upper fraction is lower than in the lower fraction.
Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Novel Azo Dyes Derivatives as Anticancer Agent Targeting Aurora kinase A
Authors: Hammash Nagham , Ben Hadda Djamila , Balash Amir , Chehna Mustapha Fawaz
Published: August 2024

Some new azo dye derivatives have been designed for the development of novel kinase inhibitors. A molecular docking study of designed compounds against Aurora kinase A (PDB: 3K5u) was conducted to identify new drug candidates for cancer therapy. The binding free energy calculated by Molegro virtual docker (MVD) to select the most promising results. The corresponding docking score values in Aurora A kinase of compound 4 gave the best docking energy of -123.2 kcal/mol and for the compound 1 gave the docking energy of -88 kcal/mol. Compound 1 gaven bindings to the following amino acids Ala213, Ala273, Lys162, and Asn261 and compound 4 gaven bindings to the following amino acids Ala213, Ala273, Lys162, and Thr217. These bindings were similar to the primary ligand PFQ-1001, which is Ala213 and Ala273. A complex of azo dye derivatives containing sulfonamide with 8- hydroxyquinoline was synthesized by the conventional two-step method of formation of diazonium moiety and formation of azo dyes. Compound 1 was synthesized from a sulfonamide-containing azo dye derivatives with 8-hydroxyquinoline by a conventional two-step method. The first step is the formation of diazonium ion from a primary aromatic amine compound in acidic nitric acid medium at zero temperature. The second step is the reaction of diazonium ion with 8-hydroxyquinoline compound which has an aromatic ring with a electron donating group (OH) at the para position which facilitates the condensation of the two compounds and the formation of azo groups.The structure of the synthesized compound was well determined by mass spectrometry (MS), infrared spectroscopy (IR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (13C NMR), and elemental analysis.
Verbal abuse's effect on mental health among indigenous youth in North Toraja
Authors: Alik Octarens , . Suriah , Riskiyani Shanti
Published: August 2024

Body shaming is common in today's society, especially in youth. It is because during the teenage years there is a huge change in physical and psychological condition. Comments on a person's body shape, whether they meant to be kind or joking, can affect the individual's mental health. The focus of this research is to find out about how body shaming with local expressions and its effects on mental health. The focus of this research is to find out how the effects of body shaming with local terms on mental health in youth. Qualitative research with a phenomenological study approach, using thematic analysis, by conducting FGDs on 24 adolescent girls who have been victims on body shaming with 8 participants each in 3 schools and in-depth interviews with 17 informants. This study shows that the forms of body shaming received were insulted because of physical defects, fat, thin, acne and black skin. Body shaming with local terms is still found in many interactions between adolescent girls like being called Sumbi', Nga'ngu', Tedong, bai, Loppok, Tammate', Seba, Tokon, Bokko, Pante, Posu, Bolong, Pesumpa, Peparu Kalulu, and Sekko. This also affects their mental health, where adolescent girls are having symptoms of mental emotional disorders such as: depressive symptoms such as frequently feeling sad, insecure, socially isolated, having a negative perspective of themselves, decreased school performance, then anxious symptoms of complaining about their physical condition and having behavioral disorders like self-harm. Body Shaming with local terms or commenting negatively on someone's physical condition using local terms still commonly found in the process of interaction between young women today. This has an impact on their mental health where adolescent girls who have been victims of body shaming have symptoms of mental emotional disorders.
Computational Analysis of Irregularity Measures of Molecular Structure of Copper Oxide
Authors: Khan Asfand Yar , Aftab Muhammad Haroon , Haidar Ali
Published: August 2024

The crystallographic structure of copper [I] oxide is an irregular graph, so degree of vertex of some vertices is different. Irregularity indices of copper [I] oxide play an important role to understand the significance and properties of structure of copper [I] oxide and gain attention of researchers. In this study, we are interested to deal with irregularity indices for copper [I] oxide. This study explores the application of irregularity indices derived from graph theory to analyze the crystal structure of copper [I] oxide Cu2O [m; n]. We also construct table for edge partition of Cu2O [m; n]. This study is not only advancing our understanding of the crystallographic irregularities in Cu2O [m; n] but also demonstrates the utility of graph-based irregularity indices in the study of Cu2O [m; n]. From this work, we analyzed the relationship between irregularity indices and physicochemical properties like boiling point, enthalpy of copper [I] oxide. The outcomes of this investigation have broader implications for the field of chemical graph, providing a foundation for future research on quantitative structure property relationships. In this work, crystallographic structure of Cu2O [m; n], irregularity measures (IMs), computation of edge partition of Cu2O [m; n], computation of irregularity indices for Cu2O [m; n], computation of physicochemical properties such as boiling point, enthalpy, molar volume and molar mass of copper [I] oxide have been discussed.
Identifikasi Bahan Kimia Obat Natrium Diklofenak Dengan Metode KLT Dan Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis Pada Jamu Pegel Linu Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Jannah Ghina Raudhatul , Syahran Dayna Maharani , Husna Hafizatul , Mutia Desy , Azzahra Fifi Alayda , Septianto Gemilang , Hastika Febby Yulia
Published: August 2024

Jamu merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia dan telah dikonsumsi sebagai pengobatan sejak dahulu. Masyarakat meyakini bahwa jamu tidak memiliki efek samping yang serius dan berpikir bahwa jamu sangat aman bila dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu panjang jika dibandingkan dengan mengonsumsi obat-obatan dari bahan kimia atau sintesis pa Sedangkan, Bahan Kimia Obat (BKO) yang ditambahkan pada jamu biasanya tidak menyertakan informasi yang jelas pada kemasannya sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya efek buruk bagi kesehatan penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar BKO natrium diklofenak yang terkandung pada jamu pegel linu yang beredar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan analisis kuantitatif Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada sampel jamu pegel linu memiliki nilai Rf yakni 0,85 sedangkan pada larutan standar natrium diklofenak memiliki nilai Rf 0,84. Pada analisis kuantitatif didapatkan hasil konsentrasi natrium diklofenak 17,363 ppm atau kadar sebanyak 0,0017363%. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa adanya kandungan obat pada sampel jamu tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk jamu pegel linu positif mengandung natrium diklofenak.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Tebak Benda Pada Lansia Di Panti Perlindungan Dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPRSLU) Budi Sejahtera Banjarbaru
Authors: Novranty Elssa , Hidayah Nur , Fatimah Siti , Devina Trisna , Tjomiadi Cynthia Eka Fayuning
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Lansia dengan penurunan daya ingat dapat mengalami depresi terutama munculnya gejala perasaan sedih, tidak bahagia, sering menangis, merasa sendirian dan tidak ada kawan, tidur kurang nyenyak, pikiran dan gerakan tubuh yang terbatas, mudah merasa lelah dan berkurangnya aktivitas sehari-hari, tidak berselera makan, turunnya berat badan, penurunan daya ingat dan sulit berkonsentrasi. Namun di kondisi ini dapat digunakan sebagai terapi tebak benda dapat digunakan sebagai terapi aktivitas kelompok. Terapi ini termasuk dalam kegiatan stimulasi sensori dengan menstimulasi panca indra dengan menggunakan Blind Guessing Game.
Tujuan: Untuk merangsang daya ingat otak pada lansia tentang Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok, Terapi Tebak Objek dan dapat melatih keterampilan berinteraksi antar kelompok lansia.
Metode: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Tebak Benda ini menggunakan metode Ceramah dan Demonstrasi tebak benda yang dilakukan selama 15 menit, tebak benda ini dilakukan dengan cara membagi dua kelompok yang saing bersaing untuk menebak lebih banyak benda dan menyebutkan fungsi dari benda yang ditebak.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan dapat dilihat Lansia tampak antusias dalam menjalankan terapi tebak gambar, karena kegiatan ini dapat menstimulasi daya ingat otak pada lansia yang berada di pada lansia yang berada di panti werdha sehingga dapat menjadi pembelajaran secara berkelompok Sehingga beberapa lansia mengatakan bahwa terapi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk menghilangkan kecemasan dan meningkatkan daya ingat lansia serta dapat menjadi pembelajaran secara berkelompok dalam menebak benda.  
Simpulan: Dengan dilihat dari hasil setelah bermain tebak benda, respons yang diharapkan adalah lansia dan petugas mampu melakukan kegiatan tebak benda secara mandiri dan bila dilakukan secara rutin diharapkan fungsi kognitif dapat meningkat serta menstimulasi daya ingat otak pada lansia.
A PERSPECTIVA DE UM ESTUDANTE DA LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA NA PREPARAÇÃO PARA PROVA PRÁTICA DO CONCURSO DA PREFEITURA DE SÃO PAULO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Sousa Santos Fernando , Teresinha Guerato Elisabete
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a perspectiva de um estudante de Licenciatura em Matemática na preparação para a prova prática do concurso da Prefeitura de São Paulo para o cargo de Professor do Ensino Fundamental II e Médio de Matemática. O relato de experiência foi desenvolvido como parte do trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, Campus São Paulo. A fundamentação teórica baseia-se em estudos sobre metodologias de ensino, incluindo a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), abordada por Herarth, e o conceito de Situação Desencadeadora de Aprendizagem (SDA), discutido por Moura e colaboradores. Também são considerados os diretrizes do Currículo da Cidade da Rede Municipal de São Paulo. O artigo detalha a preparação do estudante para as provas objetiva, discursiva e prática do concurso, com ênfase na prova prática. Examina o desenvolvimento dos planos de aula e a preparação da videoaula, relacionando essas atividades com a formação recebida ao longo da graduação em Matemática, incluindo as disciplinas e conceitos que sustentaram esse processo.
Diseases and diseases conditions of treated animals at Upazila Veterinary Hospital, Kaliganj, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh
Authors: Sobur Kazi Abdus , Bose Palash , Rahman Md. Zaminur , Hossen Md. Mosharraf , Mowdood Sakib , Nobi Md. Ashiquen
Published: August 2024

The Upazila Veterinary Hospital (UVH) in Kaliganj Upazila, Jhenaidah, Bangladesh, plays a critical role in providing animal healthcare in a region renowned for dairy farming and rearing Black Bengal goats. Despite the sector’s importance, livestock farming in Bangladesh faces challenges such as high disease prevalence and inadequate veterinary services. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of common diseases among various species treated at UVH Kaliganj from February 2019 to April 2019. Data were collected from UVH’s daily record books, encompassing 511 animals categorized into cattle (40.70%), goats (51.85%), poultry (3.32%), and other animals (4.10%). Clinical evaluations identified 11 disease categories, and monthly variations in disease prevalence were analyzed across different age groups of animals. In cattle, the predominant diseases included worms (33.65%), foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) (8.65%), respiratory diseases (14.90%), and fever (11.05%). Goats exhibited high occurrences of worm infestations (27.92%), Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) (9.43%), fever (25.66%), and diarrhea (12.83%). Poultry primarily suffered from respiratory diseases (29.41%), parasitic infections (17.64%), and digestive disorders (23.52%). Other animals, including sheep and monkeys, showed diverse disease profiles, including parasitic infections (19.04%), respiratory disorders (19.04%), and fever (14.28%). Monthly analysis revealed varying disease prevalence, with peaks in February and March 2019 for both cattle and goats. Diseases were prevalent across all age groups of animals, highlighting the widespread impact on livestock health in Kaliganj Upazila. This study underscores the critical role of UVH Kaliganj in managing animal health in an agricultural community heavily reliant on dairy and goat farming. The findings suggest the need for targeted veterinary interventions to mitigate disease burdens and improve animal welfare in the region.
A INTERVENÇÃO FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDAS EM MULHERES IDOSAS
Authors:   Orientador(A): Professora: Ana Luíza Ferreira Donatti., de Meneses Alessandra , Lopes Ana Cecília , Valentim Thaynara
Published: August 2024

Introduction: In the elderly, there is a loss of bone mass and muscle mass, which favors the overall weakening of the body and this is where falls arise. In this context, Physical Therapy plays an important role in the prevention, restoration and rehabilitation of the individual, in order to preserve the patient's physical capacity, by performing physical therapy techniques and methods in order to make diagnoses and analyze each case. Objective: To know the strategic actions used by Physical Therapy to intervene and contribute to the prevention of falls in elderly women. Method: This is a systematic review of the literature, where electronic searches were performed on the PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and LILACS platforms, using the descriptors "Elderly"; "Falls"; "Risk Factors"; "Physiotherapy"; "Prevention", in English and Portuguese. Results: The selected studies emphasized that specific physical therapy interventions, such as muscle strengthening exercises such as Pilates, strength, resistance and balance training, and functional mobility demonstrated significant benefits in improving balance and reducing the risk of falls in elderly women. Conclusion: It is concluded that physiotherapy plays an important role in the active life of elderly women and in the prevention of falls, being of great importance for the prevention of falls, using guidance, exercises, and educational measures to provide elderly women with greater autonomy and improvement in activities of daily living, promoting quality of life and providing well-being.
EFEITO TERAPÊUTICO DA DIETA DO MEDITERRÂNEO EM ADULTOS COM DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: de Farias Luana , da Silva Nadja , de Souza Amanda , Gobetti Clara , Colaço Ellen , da Hora Layla , Rodrigues Leidayane , Barreto Leticia , Tavares Maria Alice , Barbosa Maria Joseane , Oliveira Noane , da Silva Vitoria
Published: August 2024

The Mediterranean diet hás been extensively studied as a possible therapeutic intervention for adults with cardiovascular diseases. In this integrative review, 6 studies of the LILACS, MEDLINE and Pubmed databases were analyzed, which indicate that this diet can play a relevant role in the prevention and treatment of these diseases. The inclusion of characteristic foods of the Mediterranean diet can reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and improve metabolic control. However,it is crucial to emphasize that the Mediterranean diet should be part of a global approach to cardiovascular health, including regular physical activity and smoking abstinence. Despite the promising results, more research is needed to understand the underlying mechanisms and confirm the long-term benefits in different populations and clinical contexts. The Mediterranean diet is an effective, accessible and sustainable strategy to improve cardiovascular health and quality of life, but its implementation should be guided by qualified health professionals.