bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF SALIVARY GLAND NEOPLASM IN POPULATION OF GARHWAL REGION OF UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Amit Arya , R.S Bisht , Arjun Singh
Published: July 2024

Salivary gland neoplasm are rare group of tumors involving parotid gland in majority followed by
submandibular gland and minor salivary glands. Majority of them are benign with less than 1%
malignant in nature. This study was done in a medical college situated in Pauri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand catering health
facility to Pauri, Chamoli, Rudraprayag and Tehri district population of Uttarakhand. The period of study was from 2018-2023
and a total of 21 cases were studied. Patients presenting with Salivary gland swelling were evaluated rst by Ultrasound Scans
and FNAC, thereafter surgery was done and post operative diagnosis was conrmed through HPE. Majority of neoplasms (99%)
were benign and were mainly involving parotid gland followed by submandibilar gland. A Male:Female ratio was found to be
4:3. Majority of cases were found to be pleomorphic adenoma (98%). One case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma was found and
one case of Warthin's tumor was found. Both of these tumors were found in parotid gland in different patients. This
epidemiological study was found to be in alignment with the various studies on salivary gland neoplasm done world wide.
ADVERSE DRUG REACTION OF ANTICANCER DRUGS AMONG BREAST CARCINOMA PATIENTS OF TERTIARY CARE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Mujbaile Nikhil Sanjay
Published: July 2024

Objective: Cancer being a deadly disease and global threat, necessitate the use of anticancer agents.
Hence, continuous Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting should be carried out in the oncology
departments of health care systems. The objective of the study was to assess commonly prescribed anticancer agents and
report ADRs associated with the anticancer treatment. Material and Method: This observational, cross-sectional study was
done in the Radiotherapy department of a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of three months. Female Patients of breast
carcinoma attending Radiotherapy department for chemotherapy were included. Patients were enquired about occurrence of
any ADRs and details were noted. Preventability and severity of ADRs were assessed by modied Schumock and Thornton
scale. Result: A total of 60 patients were included in the study. Nausea was the most commonly reported ADR followed by
tingling of feet, vomiting, alopecia and abdominal pain. Conclusion: Inspite of various prophylactic antiemetic treatment
majority of patients had nausea and vomiting which indicates that more vigorous prophylactic measures to prevent emesis
need to be undertaken since these ADRs of the antineoplastic drugs are usually preventable.
UNVEILING COMPLEXITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE REVIEW OF COMPLICATIONS IN COSMETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE BREAST SURGERY
Authors: Ordóñez Guerrero Ana Lucía
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive review synthesizes key complications associated with breast surgery, focusing on
implant-based and autologous tissue reconstructions. Complications vary signicantly by surgical
technique and patient demographics, crucial for informing risk management and surgical planning. Implant surgeries
frequently experience capsular contracture (10-15%) and infection (1-5%), with rupture rates of 2-10% over ten years. Seroma
formation, affecting up to 5% of patients, represents a signicant postoperative issue. Conversely, autologous reconstructions
display lower ap failure rates (less than 5%) but higher incidences of fat necrosis (10-15%), particularly in DIEP ap
procedures. Local surgical complications also play a substantial role in patient outcomes. Infections occur in 1-3% of cases,
potentially rising to 10% depending on patient risk factors like obesity or diabetes. Seroma and hematoma complications
necessitate additional interventions, affecting 5-10% and 1-6% of patients respectively.
Determinants of utilisation of risk transfer measures among poultry farmers in Ogun state, Nigeria
Authors: Ilori A. R , Oladoja M.A. , Fadipe M.O. , Rabiu O.A.
Published: July 2024

The poultry industry contributes significantly to the development of Nigeria’s economy. Unfortunately, poultry farmers like other farmers are faced with income fluctuations arising from risks associated with the enterprise. In this study, socio-economic characteristics of poultry farmers, different types of risk faced by the poultry farmers, management strategies employed by the poultry farmers for risk reduction; and the determinant of utilization of risk transfer measures were examined. A total of 186 respondents were selected as the sample size using multistage sampling method. The findings revealed that the average age of the poultry farmers was 45 years, Majority of the poultry farmers were male (87.1%), and married (91.4%). The major types of risk faced by the poultry farmers were fluctuation of input price (1.36), mortality of birds (1.35) and incidence of pest and disease (1.31). Furthermore, the study revealed that the management strategies employed by the poultry farmers for risk reduction were access to credit (1.80), timely administration of drugs and vaccines (1.67) and use of modern production techniques (1.54). From the results, it can be concluded that timely administration of drugs and vaccines, use of modern production techniques, income diversification are the common risk management practices among the poultry farmers. The study therefore recommended that poultry farmers should be encouraged to diversify into other viable income generating activities to increase output and reduce shock of failure. Also, adequate institutional poultry farming, utilization, risk.support should be provided to improve productivity
Cereals and grain legumes supply chain: implications for food and feed availability in Nigeria
Authors: Benson G. A. , Ogunyemi O. I. , Adenubi O.O.
Published: July 2024

Cereals and grain legume are of benefits for human consumption and the feed industry. Grain merchants and market speculators are involved in their distribution across the country. Their low production outputs with imports restriction made their supply grossly inadequate to meet the demand. This paper examined selected grains output in Nigeria from 2010 to 2022, analysed grain supply chain and examined the implications of the activities of grains merchants on grains hoarding. The study used secondary data on output of maize, millet, sorghum, soybean, groundnut and cowpea. Data was presented using table and graph with the aid of Stata software. Conceptual analysis was adopted for the demonstration of grains supply flow. In 1,000 metric tonnes, output of millet reduced from 5,170 in 2010 to 2,000 in 2022. That of maize increased from 7,677 in 2010 to 12,745 in 2021; sorghum’s output reduced from 7,141 to 7,000 while that of soybean increased from 142 in 2010 to 680 in 2022. Outputs of millet and sorghum dipped between 2011 and 2013. Grain merchants and speculators hoard grains and sell at higher prices to households and feeds industry due to yearly excess demand over supply. Households buy grains and livestock products at higher prices, households in turn makes labour available to farmers at higher prices with concurrent general price increases. This affects food and feed availability. The paper recommended that Government should purchase grains directly from farmers. Industrial users should also be encouraged to be off-takers of grains through contract farming
Effect of ginger, garlic and negro pepper on gut microbes, gut histomorphometry and pathological assessment of selected organs of broiler chickens
Authors: Shittu M.D , Alagbe O. J. , Alaba O. , Okanlawon E.O. , Adelakun F. A. , Emmanuel P.O. , Adejumo D.O.
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the gut responses of broiler chickens fed Xylopia, ginger and garlic and their effect in controlling population of gut microbes of broiler chickens. A total of 240 Ross 308-dayold chicks were used. There were four treatments which were replicated four times. Each replicate had 15 birds. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). Starter and finisher Control (T1) diets without Xylopia, ginger and garlic were formulated. T2 –T4 had 10g each of Xylopia, ginger and garlic respectively in 1000g of feed. The diets and water were offered to the birds ad libitum. At the end of the 8th week, two birds per replicate with representative weight were randomly selected, slaughtered and gastrointestinal tracts were removed. Five centimeter (5cm) cut of the jejunum of 3 randomly selected chickens per treatment were submerged inside 10% formalin and slide preparation was done. Also, the digesta from three selected sections of the gut were kept in sterile bottle, labelled and sent to reputable microbiology laboratory for microbial analysis. Data collected were analysed using SPSS version 21 and significant means were separated using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test of the same statistical package. There was reduction in the population of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogens, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus in the birds fed the phtyo-additives compared to the control. The result obtained for gut morphometry of this experiment showed that garlic performed better by recording higher gut morphometry than other treatments as the gut length and gut weight of the experimental birds increased when fed garlic additives. The result of histomophometric characteristics shows significant different (P<0.05) across the treatments and garlic fed chickens and control had similar villi height (4401.67μ and 4171.62μ respectively) gut weight was similar across the four treatment groups except jejunum and ilium with highest value under the garlic fed chickens. The intestine histology revealed normal histo-archietecture, compact mucosa crypt and increased surface area in diets 2 and 4. Similarly, the liver histology revealed a fine histoachitecture throughout the treatment groups. This study concluded that the inclusion of Negro pepper, garlic and ginger in broilers diet improved gut ecosystem, intestine histomophometry without fear of toxicity.
Carcass characteristics and blood profile of broiler chickens fed diets containing different inclusion levels of Prosapis africana essential oil
Authors: Oluwafemi R.A. , Agubosi O. C. P , Musah R. , Asiji S. C. , Sunday M. C , Usmana P.I , Onwumelu I. J.
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of Prosopis africana (African mesquite) oil as feed additive on the carcass and blood profile of broiler chicken. Two hundred and twenty-five-day-old (arbor acre) broiler chicks were sourced from a reputable hatchery in Ibadan. A feeding trial which lasted for eight weeks, was carried out on the birds, which were randomly divided into five dietary treatments each with three replications of 15 chicks in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Dietary treatments were as follows: Treatment 1 (T1): Basal diet with no Prosopis africana oil; T2: Basal diet + 0.06% Prosopis oil while T3, T4, and T5 had 0.08%, 0.1% and 0.12% Prosopis africana oil respectively. Parameters evaluated among others included carcass and organs weight such as dressed, eviscerated, head, breast, thigh, drumsticks, wings, back, neck, spleen, heart, livers, gizzard and kidney, haematological indices including: Packed Cell Volume (PVC); Haemoglobin (Hb); Red Blood Cell (RBC); White Blood Cell (WBC); Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV); Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH); Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) and Serum parameters including; Total Protein (TP); Albumin(ALB); Globulin(GLO); Glucose(GLU); Cholesterol(CHO); It was concluded that the dietary inclusion of Prosopis africana oil up to 0.12% in broiler chickens does not have any negative effects on the carcass, organs and blood profiles of the experimental animals, rather, a positive effects on carcass quality, haematology and serum parameters as well as reduction of free radicals. The study recommends increase awareness about the potential benefits of Propospis africana oil and the need for further research towards sustainable livestock development.
Litter size, parity and sex effects on weaning and post weaning growth of pigs
Authors: Abanikannda O. T. F , Kareem-Ibrahim K. O. , Azeez B.O.
Published: July 2024

Pig breeding has been mostly affected by number of piglets that survived to market age with regards to their productivity and fitness traits. This study investigated the influence of sex, parity and litter size on three growth performance characteristics (weaning weight, total weight gain and average daily gain of piglets) at the weaning and post-weaning period of piglets. The 43 piglets investigated are from the cross of Camborough and Landrace breeds, comprising 25 male and 18 female piglets, from three different parities and five unique litter sizes. Measurements of body weight of the piglets were taken immediately at weaning and consistently for additional 12 weeks on a regular weekly basis. The piglets were tagged with an ID and restrained for the measurement, which was recorded against each piglet ID. All measurements were done with a digital hanging balance sensitive to 0.00g, whereby the piglets were placed in bags and hung for weighing. Data collected were recorded on excel worksheets and validated for precision and accuracy. Preliminary descriptive statistics was done to check the data for normality, and indices (total weight gain and average daily gain) were computed from the measured weekly values. The values ranged between 3.55kg-8.35kg, 6.90kg-18.45kg and 0.08kg-0.22kg respectively for weaning weight, total weight gain and average daily gain. Sex did not exert significant (P>0.05) influence on any of the three characteristics studied, while parity only significantly (P<0.05) impacted weaning weight but did not influence the other two parameters (total weight gain and average daily gain). However, litter size significantly affected the three parameters investigated with the largest influence recorded on weaning weight (61.1%). The relationship between weaning weight and subsequent weekly weights were mostly positive (direct) and significant, with the exception of Week 1 post weaning that was negative. The study revealed that piglets from small to moderate litter sizes tend to have higher post weaning weights
Methodological approaches of the project method in mathematics classes in gymnasical and high schools
Authors: HAJDEU Mihaela , BORDAN Valeriu
Published: July 2024

In modern conditions, when the volume of knowledge needed by a person increases suddenly and rapidly, it is no longer enough to be informed only in a narrow field, but there is a need to instill in students an interest in mathematics and the ability to expand their independent knowledge. This is confirmed by the current situation in education. In order to intensify students' interest in mathematics and to increase their cognitive activity, productive methods come to the aid of the teaching staff, including the project method, the methodological description of which is used in middle school and high school is presented in this article.
Aspects of the didactic transposition of the contents for the extracurricular activity in mathematics. Simedians of the triangle
Authors: TELEUCA Marcel , SALI Larisa
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes a method of didactic treatment of the "symmedian" concept. The opinions of the authors regarding the didactic transposition of the contents are presented and the design of an extracurricular activity with students capable of high performance in mathematics is carried out.
A ESCOLA COMO ESPAÇO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE VALORES ÉTICOS E MORAIS NA PREVENÇÃO DO CYBERBULLYING NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Oliveira Daniele Leite Cotini de , Dias Carmen Lúcia
Published: July 2024

The school is an established space for the mediation of cognitive and social concepts that guide our society. And one of the challenges for education professionals is to offer a healthy and democratic environment to their students, but with emergency remote teaching and constant use of the internet, whether for leisure or study, various types of virtual aggression have expanded, such as offensive messages, embarrassing photos, humiliating practices etc. A year before the Covid-19 pandemic, Brazil was already classified as the second country in the world with the highest number of cases of bullying on the internet, the so-called cyberbullying. The main targets of these violent virtual practices are children and adolescents, who usually have personal profiles on social networks. To this end, this research in the line “Training and action of teaching professionals and educational practices” has as its guiding question: how the work carried out in schools with themes of culture of peace, moral education and socio-emotional skills can help in the process of prevention and of awareness of cases of virtual violence? That said, the general objective is analyze which conceptions school management and teachers have regarding the construction of moral values and the development of moral autonomy, as well as understanding the work developed by teachers with students of Elementary School II in relation to the construction of socio-moral values and the prevention of cyberbullying. The theoretical contribution was based on the psychology of morality from the perspective of cognitive-evolutionary theory. For that, we developed an exploratory and descriptive research with a qualitative approach in which, through a semi-structured interview, we collected and analyzed data from the answers of 09 school professionals (school management and teachers) from a private school in the west of São Paulo which work with students in Elementary School II, 6th to 9th years, which corresponds to ages 10 and 14. The results indicate that the declared institutional documents do not contain guidelines on work developed to prevent violence. We observed from the participants' responses in relation to moral development, values, intellectual and moral autonomy that they present common sense knowledge. The same occurs with ciber(bullying), indiscipline and incivility. Regarding violence prevention plans, they only dialogue when some fact occurs for decision-making.
TRIBUTO ACRÔNICO À EMILIA FERREIRO (1936 – 2023): UMA VIGÊNCIA REVOLUCIONÁRIA PARA A ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Bruna Assem Sasso dos
Published: July 2024

Emilia Beatriz María Ferreiro Schavi’s obituary. Popularly known as Emilia Ferreiro, the female author who revolutionized the field of Education with her studies on the written language’s psychogenesis. Briefly, I seek to presente the biography, a little of trajectory’s academic and the prominence os this bibliographical production on the subject of written language’s acquisition, in Brazil and around of the world.
Cardiac Hydatid Cyst of the Interventricular Septum, an Incidental Finding in a 6-Year-Old Girl: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Dahman H. , Kirami S. , Hajjami A. , Boutakioute B. , Idrissi M. Ouali , Ganouni N. Cherif Idrissi El
Published: July 2024

Cardiac hydatid cysts are rare and represent less than 2% of all hydatid cases. They can occur as part of a widespread systemic infection or as an isolated event. Cardiac hydatic cysts rarely involve the interventricular septum, they also usually evolve slowly, explaining their rarity in children. We report in this work, an incidental finding of a cardiac hydatid cyst located in the interventricular septum in a 6-year-old girl, during an abdominal ultrasound exam performed after minor abdominal trauma.
Imaging Characteristics of the Spheno-Orbital Meningioma: Literature Review
Authors: Bouanani J. , Outaghyame S. , Diani A. , Bouroumane M.H. , Benzalim M. , Lj S. A.
Published: July 2024

Spheno-orbital \ meningioma is a subtype of ectopic meningiomas in which meningothelial cells invade the bone wall and lead to hyperostosis [1]. They originate from the meninge of the sphenoid ridge and invade the orbit after infiltrating the underlying sphenoid wings, and sometimes extend to involve the optic canal or the sphenoidal fissure. It is typically benign, with a slow evolution, asymptomatic, and often incidentally discovered during imaging evaluation, exophthalmos remains the predominant clinical sign. We report the case of a 49-year-old female patient who presents with progressive onset left unilateral exophthalmos. Examination reveals non-reducible, painless axial exophthalmos. The aim of this case is to describe imaging characteristics of spheno-orbital meningioma and to review the literature on this subject.
Management of Strictures in Crohn's Disease: Surgery Versus Medical Treatment
Authors: Mghyly F. , Bacha H. El , Mechhor S. , Cherkaoui M. , Benzzoubeir N. , Errabih I.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory affection of the digestive tract that progresses towards intestinal destruction leading to a stenosing form, and the management of these stenoses is often multidisciplinary, medico-surgical. In the light of the data in the literature, we will study the efficacy of medical treatment and the place of surgery in the management of strictures in crohn's disease. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study over a 5-year period, including all patients with stenotic phenotype Crohn's Disease who are followed in our departement. Results: We included 109 patients with stenotic phenotype crohn's disease. The mean age of our patients was 43 years, there were 70 women and 39 men, with a sex ratio of 1.8. In terms of therapeutic management, 71 patients (65% of the total) received medical treatment as first-line therapy, including 22 patients (20.2%) who received corticosteroids first. Disease-modifying therapy was based on immunosuppressants in 45 patients (41.3%), and 26 patients (23.8%) received anti-TNF in mono or combination therapy. Progression was marked by a good therapeutic response without recourse to surgery in 35 patients (32% of all patients), while 36 patients (33%) did not respond and underwent surgery after failure of medical treatment. 38 patients (35%) underwent surgical treatment in the first instance, post-operative disease-modifying therapy consisted of Anti TNF, in mon or combination therapy, in 16 patients, immunosuppressive therapy in 20, while two patients remained clinically and endoscopically quiescent on no disease-modifying therapy. Discussion: In the absence of symptoms, simple monitoring is required, and consequently no treatment is recommended. But in the case of symptomatic stenosis, the management of small bowel stenosis depends on the intensity of occlusive symptoms, the association with immunosuppressive therapy and morphological criteria assessed ............
Management of Unusual Osteoid Osteoma of Coronoid Process: A Case Report
Authors: Gameiro João Duarte Gardete , Neves João Miguel Fernandes , Domingues Liliana Sofia Amaral , Domingues Inês Filipa Da Silva , Cunha Rui Duarte Teixeira , Bispo Ana Catarina
Published: July 2024

Osteoid osteomas are rare benign tumors that affect commonly long bones, with typical manifestations, like nocturnal pain and good response to NSAIDs. When presented in juxtaarticular location, in elbow, the diagnosis can be challenging. The typical radiograph shows a nidus in radiolucent area within cortical thickening which can be interpreted as normal when bone overlap occurs. CT scan can be very helpful as diagnostic tool. We report a case of an osteoma osteoid in the coronoid process of ulna conditioning pain and limited ROM despite conservative treatment. Nidus was successfully removed with an anterior approach and en bloc resection, curettage, and radiofrequency ablation. The bone defect was filled with synthetic allograft and full ROM intraoperative confirmed.
Prediction of Urosepsis Following PCNL: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Islam Zulker Naimul , Islam Monirul , Roy Probir Kumar , Biswas Nitai Pada
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The procedure of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered a minimally invasive method for removing stones from the kidneys or upper ureters. PCNL can cause a wide range of complications, such as urosepsis, a rare but serious complication. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent PCNL from the period June 2022 to July 2023 was conducted at Department of Urology, National Institute of Kidney diseases and Urology, Shere-e-Banglanagar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data were collected by chart review using the Best CARE system. SPSS version 23 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) was used. Qualitative variables were expressed as percentages and frequencies. The chi-square test was used to compare the qualitative variables. The K-S test was used to check the normality of the data. Quantitative variables were compared between groups using the independent sample t-test and the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. Fisher's exact test was used to compare categorical variables. Results: A total of 100 patients were included in this study. The mean age of the participants overall was found to be 49. About 70 (70%) of the participants were male. Regarding risk factors for urosepsis, diabetes mellitus was found in 35 (38%) of the participants. The incidence of urosepsis following PCNL was found to be 3 (1.9%) of the patients. The most frequently reported indication was found to be unilateral renal stones. The most frequently reported type of stone in the analysis was found to be calcium oxalate in nearly two-thirds 63 (63%) of the patients. Conclusion: The incidence of urosepsis among the patients who underwent PCNL was less than 2%. Diabetes mellitus, followed by hypertension, were the most prevalent co-morbidities among the participants. Inj Meropenam was the antibiotic of choice when treating patients and following urosepsis.
Evaluating Intraocular Pressure Outcomes Following Ocular Contusion
Authors: Ara Dr. Fatema Ferdous , Johra Dr. Fatema Tuj , Romance Dr. Naoroze Ferdous
Published: July 2024

Background: Ocular contusions, often resulting from sports-related injuries and falls, present a significant public health concern. This study aims to evaluate the demographic distribution, causes, intraocular pressure (IOP) outcomes, and complications following ocular contusions at the National Institute of Ophthalmology & Hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This retrospective observational study involved a sample of 50 patients who presented with ocular contusions over a six-month period. Data were collected on patient demographics, the cause of injury, IOP readings, and subsequent complications. The study focused on identifying patterns in age and gender distribution, the prevalence of different causes of contusions, variations in IOP, and the incidence of common ocular complications. Results: The majority of the patients were male (64%), with a notable prevalence of injuries among children aged ≤10 years (44%). Sports-related injuries emerged as the most common cause (48%), followed by falls (26%). A significant proportion of patients (66%) exhibited elevated IOP levels post-injury. The most frequent complications included hyphemia (40%), conjunctival hemorrhage (36%), and corneal abrasion (28%). Notably, glaucoma was a less common but present complication. Conclusion: The study highlights the predominance of sports-related ocular injuries in a young population and the commonality of elevated IOP following such traumas. These findings emphasize the need for targeted preventive strategies and heightened awareness about ocular safety in younger demographics, particularly in the context of sports activities.
Cumhuriyet, Yasa ve Türkiye’de Modern Siyasetin Kuruluşu
Authors: Tarhan Belgin
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, yeni bir toplum ve siyaset inşa etmek üzere yola çıkan modern cumhuriyetlerin kuruluşunu ele almaktadır. İncelemenin odağında, cumhuriyetçi felsefedeki yasa kavramı vardır. Siyasal iktidarın yasa karşısındaki konumu, cumhuriyetlerin demokratik mi ya da otoriter bir yol mu izleyeceğine dair bir fikir vermektedir. Hukuki bir inceleme niteliği taşımayan bu çalışma, siyaset felsefesiyle yakın siyasi tarih disiplini sınırları içinde kalarak Amerikan ve Fransız Cumhuriyetleri deneyimlerinden hareket etmektedir. Makalenin amacı, Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşunda siyasal iktidarın (temel) yasa karşısındaki konumunu incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, kuruluşta erkler ayrılığına dayalı bir hükümet düzeninin kurulamamasının idare ve yargı kurumu üzerindeki sonuçları tartışılmaktadır. Geniş bir arka plana sahip olan konu, Türkiye’de Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşun ilk evresi sayılabilecek Birinci Meclis dönemiyle (1920-1923) sınırlı tutulmaktadır.
ENGINEERING METHODS OF OPERATIONAL FORECASTING OF THE DEGREE OF DESTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND THE DEGREE OF DAMAGE TO THE RESIDENTIAL AREA WHEN EXPOSED TO CONVENTIONAL MEANS OF DESTRUCTION
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Кошевая Е.И.
Published: July 2024

Предложены научно-методические подходы оперативного прогнозирования степеней разрушения жилых зданий и степени поражения жилой зоны при воздействии обычных средств поражения, позволяющие повысить точность расчетов на 40-50 % для жилых зданий, сократить время на расчеты в 10-15 раз, повысить точность прогнозирования объемов аварийно-восстановительных работ применительно к жилым зданиям и зонам городов и объектов экономики.

The scientific and methodological approaches of operational forecasting of the degrees of destruction of residential buildings and the degree of damage to the residential zone under the influence of conventional means of destruction are proposed, which allow to increase the accuracy of calculations by 40-50% for residential buildings, reduce the time for calculations by 10- 15 times, increase the accuracy of forecasting the volume of emergency recovery work in relation to residential buildings and zones of cities and objects economy.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Великоклад Т.П. , Тимошенко З.В.
Published: July 2024

Впервые рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся повышения эффективности управления качеством образовательного процесса, включающим в себя одну из составляющих систему менеджмента качества образовательных услуг, с целью подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в системе МЧС России.

The article for the first time discusses issues related to improving the efficiency of quality management of the educational process, which includes one of the components the quality management system of educational services, in order to train highly qualified personnel in the system of the Russian Emergencies Ministry.
EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT MODEL TASKS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF ENGINEERING BARRIERS IN THE INTERESTS OF PHYSICAL PROTECTION OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Копнышев С.Л. , Сергеенкова Н.А. , Седнев Ал.В.
Published: July 2024

Подчеркнуто значение гидротехнических сооружений для экономики страны; выделены основные этапы оценки защищенности гидротехнического сооружения, позволяющие оценить эффективность и достаточность мероприятий по его физической защите, и установлено отсутствие научно-методического аппарата обоснования необходимого и достаточного уровня их защищенности. В результате сложилось противоречие между необходимостью обеспечения устойчивого функционирования гидротехнических сооружений и несовершенством или отсутствием научно-методического аппарата управления их системой физической защиты. При этом существенную роль вносит в обеспечение защищенности и устойчивости функционирования гидротехнических сооружений их инженерное оборудование. Поэтому рассмотрены также особенности моделирования инженерного оборудования на примере устройства инженерных заграждений в интересах физической защиты гидротехнического сооружения. Конечная цель исследования - обеспечение устойчивости функционирования гидротехнических сооружений на основе развития научно-методического аппарата управления их системой физической защиты.

In the article: the importance of hydraulic structures for the country's economy is emphasized; the main stages of assessing the security of a hydraulic structure are highlighted, which allow assessing the effectiveness and sufficiency of measures for its physical protection, and the absence of a scientific and methodological apparatus for substantiating the necessary and sufficient level of their security is established. As a result, there was a contradiction between the need to ensure the sustainable functioning of hydraulic structures and the imperfection or absence of a scientific and methodological apparatus for managing their physical protection system. At the same time, their engineering equipment plays a significant role in ensuring the security and stability of the functioning of hydraulic structures. Therefore, the features of modeling engineering equipment are also considered on the example of the device of engineering barriers in the interests of physical protection of a hydraulic structure. The ultimate goal of the study is to ensure the stability of the functioning of hydraulic structures based on the development of scientific and methodological apparatus for managing their physical protection system.
A PROBABILISTIC MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE RISK OF OPERATING A VESSEL IN A PIRATE-PRONE AREA OF THE WORLD OCEAN
Authors: Тимофеев В.К. , Бураковский П.Е. , Гуральник Б.С.
Published: July 2024

Разработана математическая модель, позволяющая рассчитать вероятность нападения на судно в зависимости от характера перевозимого груза и географического положения его поставщиков и потребителей. Принимается, что нападения пиратов в каждом пиратоопасном районе образуют во времени стационарный пуассоновский поток. Показано влияние числа судов, одновременно находящихся в пиратоопасном районе, на вероятность нападения.

A mathematical model has been developed that makes it possible to calculate the probability of an attack on a ship depending on the nature of the cargo being transported and the geographical location of its suppliers and consumers. It is assumed that pirate attacks in each pirate-prone area form a stationary Poisson flow in time. The influence of the number of ships simultaneously located in a pirate-prone area on the probability of an attack is shown.
ACCOUNTING FOR BIOMASS LOSSES DUE TO ILLEGAL LOGGING BY ALLOMETRIC INDICATORS OF STUMPS
Authors: Тахмазов Т.М.
Published: July 2024

Освещены вопросы предсказания потерь биомассы из-за незаконной вырубки лесов. Проанализированы возможности известного метода определения потерь биомассы на срубленных участках леса. Предложен качественный способ оценки потерь биомассы, где высота срубленного ствола задается модельным значением. Показано, что такой подход к решению задачи прогноза потерь биомассы на незаконно срубленных участках леса позволяет качественно сравнивать срубленные лесные участки по степени потери биомассы.

The article is devoted to the prediction of biomass losses due to illegal logging. The possibilities of a well-known method for determining biomass losses in felled forest areas are analyzed. A qualitative method for estimating biomass losses is proposed, where the height of the felled trunk is set by a model value. It is shown that such an approach to solving the problem of predicting biomass losses in illegally felled forest areas makes it possible to qualitatively compare felled forest areas by the degree of biomass loss.
DESTRUCTION OF PROMISING LIGHTNING PROTECTIONS: THEORY AND EXPERIMENT
Authors: Гущин И.А.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена проблема безопасности полетов летательных аппаратов при воздействиях молнии. На основе рассмотрения углепластика как материала для изготовления конструкций летательного аппарата проанализированы электрофизические характеристика углепластика. Сделан вывод по значениям удельного сопротивления в продольном и поперечном направлении растекания тока. Отмечена сильная анизотропия углепластика, приводящая к значительным разрушениям при воздействии молнии. Предложены дальнейшие мероприятия по повышению молниестойкости композитов.

The problem of flight safety of aircraft under the effects of lightning is considered. Based on the analysis of lightning current spreading over structures made of conductive composite materials, the principles and criteria of lightning protection are developed and measures to improve the lightning resistance of composites are proposed.
PREVALÊNCIA DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A COVID-19 E SUA RELAÇÃO ENTRE DOSES E EFEITOS ADVERSOS
Authors: Sceurman Ana Julia , Horst dos Santos Carolina , Pozzobon Adriane
Published: July 2024

A COVID-19 se tornou um problema de saúde mundial no ano de 2020. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a ocorrência e a prevalência de eventos adversos após o  recebimento de doses das vacinas contra a COVID-19. A amostra avaliada foi constituída por 161 participantes que responderam um questionário estruturado entre Janeiro e Abril de 2023. A média de idade total da amostra analisada foi entre 18 e 77 anos. A média do IMC foi de 24,89± (4,30) kg/m2 indicando eutrofia. Com relação a realização da vacina contra a COVID-19  a maioria (98,1%) realizou a vacina, sendo que 43,8% realizou três doses dos imunizantes. 55,6% relataram a ocorrência de algum evento adverso após o recebimento da vacina. Verifica-se que a vacina que apresentou mais potencial de promover efeitos adversos foi o imunizante C que utiliza vetor viral, correspondendo a 60,4% de efeitos adversos. Dentre os efeitos adversos mais relatados cita-se dor no local da aplicação, febre e cansaço. Diante do exposto pode-se inferir que na amostra avaliada a maioria dos efeitos apresentados pelos imunizantes contra a COVID-19 foram leves a moderados, seguindo um padrão semelhante a outros tipos de imunizantes de diferentes doenças.
Design of a low-cost portable electrocardiograph for telemedicine application
Authors: Santillán Hólger , Mantilla Angelo , Cárdenas David , Wong Peregrina
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the design of a portable electrocardiograph designed to provide community health care. The AD8232 main sensor has multiple options for displaying cardiac activity. The first option uses the serial plotter in the Arduino IDE, while the second employs LabVIEW, allowing additional observation of the patient's blood pressure via block coding. In addition, the Arduino cloud is integrated to process the information captured by the ESP32, enabling visualization on any device with internet access. Through this platform, it is possible to download the studies performed in different periods (1 hour, 1 day, 7 days, and 15 days), with an efficiency percentage of 4.11%.
Analysis Layout of Bukit Mentik Temple in Natyasastra Perspective
Authors: Wicaksana Ida Bagus Agung
Published: July 2024

Bukit Mentik temple has long been a significant place of worship for the local community. Some people believe that this area holds mystical power for fulfilling various desires. Many visitors come with diverse intentions, from seeking a unique vacation place to fulfilling personal wishes. The temple's architecture is distinctive and unique, reflecting Hinduism's rich cultural and spiritual heritage. The temple is built according to the Tri Mandala concept, encompassing the innermost, middle, and outer courtyards. The analysis of Bukit Mentik temple within the context of Natyasastra reveals how its architectural design and use of space play a crucial role in creating a rich and meaningful religious experience for visitors and Hindu devotees. The temple's symmetrical beauty, detailed ornamentation, and expansive open spaces used for various religious rituals and performances embody the principles of Natyasastra. These elements facilitate a profound connection between the participants and the sacred atmosphere of the temple. Additionally, the symbolic interpretations of architectural forms, such as gateways and pagodas, highlight the deep spiritual significance embedded in the temple's design. By integrating concepts from the Natyasastra and research on Balinese temple architecture, Bukit Mentik temple is a testament to the intricate relationship between religious practice, architectural beauty, and cultural heritage in Balinese Hinduism.
Smart Grid Technologies for Enhanced Energy Distribution
Authors: Aadya Sharma
Published: July 2024

The need for more stable, sustainable, and effective energy systems has led to a significant change in the global energy scene in recent years. This development is contingent upon the concept of the "smart grid," an innovative and sophisticated infrastructure designed to enhance energy distribution and consumption. Modern information and communication technologies (ICT) are combined with conventional power systems to create smart grid technologies, which create a dynamic and interactive grid. This integration makes it feasible to monitor, control, and optimize energy production and consumption in real-time, resulting in a more resilient and efficient energy distribution network.
Smart Materials and their Applications in Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Abhyuday Mangla
Published: July 2024

Mechanical engineering has made significant advances in recent decades, owing primarily to the incorporation of smart materials. These materials, also known as intelligent or responsive materials, have the capacity to react dynamically to environmental stimuli like temperature, pressure, electric fields, or magnetic fields. This capacity allows them to adjust their characteristics in real time, making them useful in a wide range of technical applications. The study of smart materials offers a considerable departure from standard materials, providing improved mechanical performance, efficiency, and adaptability.
РОЛЬ ЭКОСИСТЕМНОГО БИЗНЕСА В РАЗВИТИИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ
Authors: Магомадова М.М.
Published: July 2024

На протяжении всей новейшей истории последних десятилетий человечество совершало последовательные шаги по пути информационно-технологического прогресса. Это стало катализатором появления новых технологических решений в финансовой сфере, что привело к масштабным новациям во всей финансовой отрасли. Банковский сектор не является исключением, его можно назвать одним из самых прогрессивных направлений в этой динамично развивающейся сфере. Современные технологии и решения в сфере страховой деятельности стали неотъемлемой частью отраслевого ландшафта, играя важную роль для всех участников процесса. Настоящее исследование посвящено определению роли и места экосистемного бизнеса на финансовом рынке. В исследовании приведены примеры определения элементов экосистем в отдельных странах таких как США, Китай, Сингапур, Евросоюз; проведен анализ развития электронной коммерции в России за ряд лет; выявлены основные элементы экосистем финансовых услуг и т.д.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ МСП В РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ РФ
Authors: Семенюта О.Г. , Козлова А.Л.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам кредитования субъектов МСП в России, а также способам совершенствования данной сферы кредитования. С каждым годом значимость малого и среднего бизнеса возрастает, что и обуславливает необходимость поддержки данных субъектов, в том числе и за счет развития кредитования.
РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАЛОГОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ НАЛОГОВЫХ ДОХОДОВ В БЮДЖЕТНУЮ СИСТЕМУ РФ
Authors: Хамурадов М.А.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена действенностью и эффективностью инструментов налоговой политики в формировании бюджетных ресурсов государства, что способствует проведению государственными органами различных макроэкономических задач в стране. В статье проводится анализ налоговых поступлений в бюджет государства, на основе чего дается оценка налоговой политике в стране. Выявлены причины, препятствующие повышению эффективности бюджетно-налоговой политике и предложены меры, направленные на повышение эффективности налоговой политики, проводимой в стране.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В КАРАЧАЕВО-ЧЕРКЕССКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Айдинова Д.Х.-М.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы и перспективы развития туризма в Карачаево-Черкеской республике. Представлено активное развитие особо экономической зоны туристко-рекреационного типа «Архыз»; туристко-рекреационного комплекса «Домбай»; мастер-план курорта «Теберда-Домбай» и прилегающих территорий.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В БАНКОВСКОМ СЕКТОРЕ
Authors: Аблякимова Э.Д. , Мерджанова Л.З.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются тенденции развития банковских услуг и продуктов с применением финансовых технологий, определены направления цифровизации банков, исследовано влияние инновационных разработок на повышение конкурентоспособности и клиентской привлекательности банков, а также представлен рейтинг российских банков по цифровой зрелости.
МЕСТО И РОЛЬ ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВА (ПОСТАНОВКА ВОПРОСА)
Authors: Батчаев М.Х.-К. , Салыкова Д.Е.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена комплексному исследованию закономерностей и особенностей перераспределительных систем – финансов, кредита, денег, цен, международных расчетов - преимущественно в теоретическом аспекте. Указанные проблемы проанализированы в тесной связи с общественным воспроизводством как его неотъемлемая часть. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению места и функций парораспределительных систем, их взаимосвязи с системой товарно-денежных отношений, механизмами функционирования экономических законов на современном этапе.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАННОЙ СФЕРЫ ФИНАНСОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РФ
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С. , Исаева Ж.Д.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена определению сущности финансовой системы, ее анализу и выявлению тенденций развития в современных условиях. Методология работы основана на изучении теории, сборе информации и анализе официальных данных, опубликованных на сайте Министерства финансов РФ. Анализируются основные тенденции в области управления государственными финансами, проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются власти при формировании бюджета. В статье также рассматриваются возможные пути улучшения эффективности централизованной финансовой системы и оптимизации бюджетных процессов. Результаты работы показывают стабильное состояние бюджетной системы, основанное на мерах экономического стимулирования. Выводы работы: Современная финансовая система Российской Федерации является сложной и многоуровневой структурой, которая играет важную роль в экономике страны. Несмотря на достигнутые успехи в последние годы, существует необходимость в дальнейшем совершенствовании финансовой системы РФ.
A FISIOTERAPIA NA REABILITAÇÃO PULMONAR EM PACIENTES PÓS COVID-19:UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira Eduarda de Melo Rodrigues e , Silva Manoela Cristina Correa da , Rodrigues Larissa Siqueira , Soares Deydianne da Silva , Gonçalves Sônia Maria Simão de Miranda , Castro Walcirlene da Silva , Oliveira Maria José da Silva de , Almeida Cassia Simoni Bentes Xavier de , Barros Elielson de Souza , Maria Antônia de Souza Pantoja Cavalcante
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A fisioterapia é uma das profissões mais recentes da área da saúde. No final do ano de 2019, foram relatados os primeiros casos de Covid-19. Em sua forma mais grave, este pode gerar complicações que aumentam os riscos de internação e de desenvolver complicações secundárias. Assim, a reabilitação deve ser feita como uma forma de minimizar incapacidades e promover uma maior independência. Método: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro, BVS e Scielo no período de junho de 2023. Com artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, e data de publicação entre 2020 a 2023. Resultado: Este estudo contou com 4 artigos selecionados. Foi constatado nos artigos consultados efeitos positivos como: melhora no quadro de fraqueza muscular, melhora da dispneia, redução da fadiga e aumento da tolerância ao exercício Conclusão: O Treinamento Muscular Inspiratório se mostrou eficaz na reabilitação pulmonar de pacientes que tiveram Covid-19 e que foram internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva.