bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DA ÁGUA E NITROGÊNIO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO
Authors: Monteiro Rodrigo Otávio Câmara , Costa Raimundo Nonato Távora , Leão Moisés Custódio Saraiva , Aguiar José Vanglésio de
Published: November 2018

EFICIÊNCIA DO USO DA ÁGUA E NITROGÊNIO NA PRODUÇÃO DE MELÃO   Rodrigo Otávio Câmara Monteiro1; Raimundo Nonato Távora Costa2; Moisés Custódio Saraiva Leão2; José Vanglésio de Aguiar3[1]Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica de Bento Gonçalves (CEFET-BG), Bento Gonçalves, RS, rodrigomonteiro@cefetbg.gov.br2Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, Centro Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal Ceará, Fortaleza, CE3Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística - IBGE.  1 RESUMO A intensificação dos cultivos e os aspectos técnico-econômicos requerem maior eficiência concernente à aplicação de água e nutrientes. A baixa eficiência na condução de água e na distribuição pelos sistemas de irrigação motiva um esforço na otimização do uso da água. O nitrogênio merece atenção não apenas pelo custo que representa na produção de melão, mas também pela minimização dos impactos ambientais. O objetivo foi determinar a eficiência do uso da água (EUA) e a eficiência relativa do uso do nitrogênio (ERUN) na cultura do melão submetido a diferentes lâminas de irrigação e doses de nitrogênio. O delineamento foi blocos com parcelas subdivididas. Os tratamentos constituíram-se da combinação entre quatro lâminas de irrigação (W1=232,7; W2=334,7; W3=422,1; W4=567,8 mm) e quatro níveis de N (N0=0; N1=75; N2=150; N3=300 kg ha-1), com quatro repetições. A EUA decresceu com o aumento das lâminas de água aplicada. Os valores médios da EUA não foram influenciados pelas doses de nitrogênio. A ERUN não foi influenciada pela lâmina de irrigação e doses de N. UNITERMOS: Cucumis melo L., irrigação, otimização da água  MONTEIRO, R. O. C.; COSTA, R. N. T.; LEÃO, M. C. S.; AGUIAR, J. V. de.WATER AND NITROGEN EFFICIENCY USE FOR MELON PRODUCTION  2        ABSTRACT Intensified cultivation and technical and economic aspects have required a more efficient use of water and nutrients. Low efficiency in water transport and distribution by irrigation systems has motivated an effort to optimize the use of water. The nitrogen nutrient deserves special attention since it plays an important role in the cost of melon production and also in minimizing environmental impact. The objective of this work was to study the efficiency of water use and relative efficiency of nitrogen use in melon. The statistical design was completely randomized blocks in split-plots. Four water depths (W1=232.7; W2=334.7; W3=422.1; W4=567.8 mm) associated with four levels of nitrogen (N0=0; N1=75; N2=150; N3=300 kg ha-1) were the main treatments. A decrease in the efficiency of water use was observed with increased water depths.  Average values of efficiency of water use were not influenced by nitrogen doses. Neither water depths nor nitrogen doses influenced the relative efficiency of nitrogen use. KEY WORDS: Cucumis melo L., irrigation, water optimization
INFLUÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE SALINIDADE SOBRE ASPECTOS MORFOFISIOLÓGICOS DE MUDAS DE Eucalyptus urograndis
Authors: Lopes Thaís De Camargo , Klar Antonio Evaldo
Published: November 2018

INFLUÊNCIA DE DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE SALINIDADE SOBRE ASPECTOS MORFOFISIOLÓGICOS DE MUDAS DE Eucalyptus urograndis  Thaís de Camargo Lopes; Antonio Evaldo Klar Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, tclopes@fca.unesp.br  1 RESUMO             O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no Departamento de Engenharia Rural da Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Botucatu-SP, utilizando-se de vasos plásticos preenchidos com areia fina lavada, mantida com teor de água próxima a 0,01 MPa., contendo doses de NaCl, em quantidades  suficientes para elevar o nível de condutividade elétrica, com o objetivo de avaliar a influência de diferentes níveis de salinidade de solo sobre  parâmetros fisiológicos  de mudas  de  Eucalyptus urograndis. . O experimento foi inteiramente casualizado com 5 tratamentos e 10 repetições. Os níveis de salinidade utilizados foram: 1,41; 2,50; 4,50; 6,45 e 8,33 dS m-1.O aumento no nível de salinidade até a condutividade elétrica de 8,33 dS m-1 não prejudicou o crescimento inicial das mudas de E. urograndis. A partir do nível de salinidade de 4,50 dSm-1, houve diminuição de crescimento em altura e diâmetro após 30 dias de estresse.  Ocorreu menor produção de matéria seca da parte aérea e de raiz nos tratamentos com doses de NaCl acima de 4,50 dSm-1.  A área foliar foi a variável mais afetada pelo aumento da concentração de sais na solução aplicada, tendo visível diminuição quando submetida a níveis de condutância acima de 4,50 dS m-1. UNITERMOS: NaCl, irrigação, Eucalipto  LOPES, T. C.; KLAR, A. E. INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVELS ON MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF Eucalyptus urograndis SEEDLINGS  2 ABSTRACT This study was set up in protected environment at the Agricultrural Engeneering Department, FCA – UNESP, Botucatu – SP.  Washed thin sand were used in black PVC pots  (14 L  volume), whose water content were mantained close to -0.01 MPa.  The objective was to evaluate the influence of  five levels of salinity: 1,41; 2,50; 4,50; 6,45 and 8,33 dS m-1 on Eucalyptus urograndis seedlings through some morphological parameters. Ten replicates under completely randomized design were used.  The results showed that the most of morphological characteristics decreased followed by increased soil salinity:  until 8,33 dS m-1 did not afected initial seedling growth; from 4,50 dSm-1, there was height and diameter growth decrease after 30 days of stress; there was less aereal part and root dry matter up to 4,50 dSm-1.  Leaf área was the most affected variable under salinity applied, withvisible decrease from   4,50 dS m-1 electric conductivity. KEYWORDS: NaCl; irrigation; Eucaliptus
FINANCIAMENTO DA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA EM SERGIPE
Authors: Aguiar Netto Antenor De Oliveira , Teixeira Fernando Antônio Frro , Silva José Roberto Costa , Campeche Luís Fernando de Souza Magno , Barros Allan Cunha
Published: November 2018

FINANCIAMENTO DA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA EM SERGIPE                                    Antenor de Oliveira Aguiar Netto; Fernando Antônio Ferro Teixeira; José Roberto Costa Silva; Luís Fernando de Souza Magno Campeche; Allan Cunha BarrosDepartamento de Engenharia Agronômica, Universidade Federal Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, antenor@ufs.br  1 RESUMO O governo federal, através do Banco do Nordeste, vem redirecionando sua participação no crédito aos financiamentos à agricultura irrigada, devido a sua importância para a região semiárida. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o montante de recursos para projetos em agricultura irrigada financiados pelo Banco do Nordeste do Brasil (BNB) no Estado de Sergipe no período de 1995 até 2004. Foram coletados dados sobre os projetos de irrigação devidamente financiados entre os anos de 1995 e 2004 em duas agências do BNB, localizados na cidade de Aracaju-SE, sendo os mesmos analisados e tabulados. Os resultados indicam que a agricultura irrigada representa uma parte significativa do aporte financeiro do sistema bancário, com ênfase para irrigação localizada. UNITERMOS: Irrigação localizada, Banco do Nordeste (BNB), Perímetro Irrigado.  AGUIAR NETTO, A. O.; TEIXEIRA, F. A. F.; SILVA, J. R. C.; CAMPECHE, L. F. S. M.; BARROS, A. C.; FINANCING OF IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE IN SERGIPE  2 ABSTRACT The Federal government sponsored by the Banco do Nordeste (“Northeast Bank”) has been redirecting its  credit participation in financing of  irrigated agriculture, due to its importance to the semi-arid area. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the amount of resources for projects in irrigated agriculture financed by the Banco do Nordeste (BNB) in the State ofSergipefrom 1995 to 2004. Data were collected on the financed irrigation projects from 1995 to 2004, from two agencies of BNB, located in Aracaju-SE and it was possible to conclude that irrigated agriculture is responsible for 1/4 of the financed resources in the state of Sergipe; and the totality of the irrigation projects financed by BNB used located irrigation method, mainly with microsprinklers. KEY WORDS: Located irrigation, Banco do Nordeste (BNB), Irrigated Perimeter
CONDIÇÕES HIDROLÓGICAS DE UMA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA COM DIFERENTES USOS DO SOLO NA REGIÃO DE TAQUARITINGA, SP.
Authors: Rodrigues Flávia Mazzer , Pissarra Teresa Cristina Tarlé , Campos Sérgio
Published: November 2018

Condições hidrológicas de uma bacia hidrográfica com diferentes usos do solo na região de Taquaritinga, SP. Flavia Mazzer Rodrigues1; Teresa Cristina Tarlé Pissarra1; Sérgio Campos2 1Departamento de Engenharia Rural – Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas e Veterinária, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, SP, flamazzer@hotmail.com2Departamento de Engenharia Rural – Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP 1 Resumo Nas áreas onde atividades antrópicas são desenvolvidas, como a agricultura, o uso do solo contribui consideravelmente nas características físicas, químicas e biológicas da água. O presente trabalho apresenta resultados das condições hidrológicas da Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego da Fazenda Glória, localizada no Município de Taquaritinga, Estado de São Paulo, realizado entre fevereiro e julho de 2005, cujo objetivo é diagnosticar as variações físicas e químicas na rede de monitoramento da água nas 4 microbacias de 1ª ordem de magnitude, com diferentes uso/ocupação do solo em torno das nascente. Para a análise da água, foram selecionados cinco pontos, sendo quatro deles nas nascentes e um ponto de amostragem na foz do Córrego da Fazenda Glória. A metodologia constitui de coletas de amostras semanais dos parâmetros de turbidez, temperatura, oxigênio dissolvido, pH e condutividade elétrica. A rede de drenagem com nascentes protegidas, situadas a montante da microbacia hidrográfica do Córrego da Fazenda Glória, foram as que receberam menores influência do sistema agrícola.Unitermos: recurso hídrico, ambiente, monitoramento ambiental.  RODRIGUES, F. M.; PISSARRA, T. C. T.;CAMPOS, S. HIDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN WATERSHEDS WITH DIFFERENT LAND USE AND OCCUPATION,  IN THE REGION OFTAQUARITINGA,BRAZIL  2 Abstract In areas where human activities, as agriculture, are developed land use contributes to physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water. This study aimed to identify physical and chemical variations of the water monitoring network in 4 first magnitude watersheds with different land use/occupation in the hydrographic basin of the Glori Farm Creek in the city ofTaquaritinga, State of Sao Paulo, from February to July, 2005. The methodology consisted of weekly sample water collections to naalyze turbidity, temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH and electric conductivity. The characterization of the hydrological conditions of the watersheds showed that agricultural activities, including the productive system of the sugarcane cultivation, have affected the quality of water resources. KEYWORDS: water resources, environment, environmental monitoring.
DESEMPENHO DE GOTEJADORES COM USO DE ESGOTO DOMÉSTICO TRATADO
Authors: Pletsch Talita Aparecida , Cruz Raimundo Leite , Mazzer Helton Rogério , Oliveira Érica Fabiana de
Published: November 2018

DESEMPENHO DE GOTEJADORES COM USO DE ESGOTO DOMÉSTICO TRATADO Talita Aparecida Pletsch1; Raimundo Leite Cruz1; Helton Rogério Mazzer2; Érika Fabiana de Oliveira11Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, talita@fca.unesp.br2Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade Federal Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus de Campo Mourão, PR  1 RESUMO             O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a vazão dos gotejadores, a curva relação vazão-pressão, a sua equação característica, o coeficiente de variação de vazão (CVQ), e também avaliar a uniformidade de aplicação de água, do tubo gotejador da marca Netafim, modelo Tiran 17, utilizado para a irrigação com esgoto doméstico tratado. Após 1000 horas de uso do tubo gotejador, o entupimento de gotejadores reduziu a uniformidade de aplicação de água de 98% para valores menores que 60%, e aumentou o coeficiente de variação de vazão a valores maiores que 0,29. UNITERMOS: coeficiente de variação de fabricação, reúso de água             PLETSCH, T. A.; CRUZ, R. L.; MAZZER, H. R.; OLIVEIRA, É. F. de. PERFORMANCE OF DRIPPERS USING TREATED DOMESTIC WASTEWATER  2 ABSTRACT             This paper aimed to determine the flow rate of drippers, their “flow rate-pressure” curve, their equation, their flow rate variation coefficient (VCq), as well as to evaluate the uniformity of water application of the Netafim drip pipe,Tiran17 model, used for irrigation with  domestic wastewater from treated household drain. After 1000 working hours, the blockage of some drippers decreased the uniformity of water application from 98% to lower than 60% and increased the flow variation coefficient to values higher than 0.29. KEYWORDS: flow rate variation coefficient, wastewater
DESENVOLVIMENTO VEGETATIVO DE QUATRO ESPÉCIES DE GRAMA IRRIGADAS COM EFLUENTE DOMÉSTICO.
Authors: Piedade Aline Regina , Cruz Raimundo Leite , Campos Sérgio , Villas Boas Roberto Lyra
Published: November 2018

DESENVOLVIMENTO VEGETATIVO DE QUATRO ESPÉCIES DE GRAMA IRRIGADAS COM EFLUENTE DOMÉSTICO.  Aline Regina Piedade1; Raimundo Leite Cruz2; Sérgio Campos2; Roberto Lyra Villas Boas31Faculdade de Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz”, Campinas, SP, aline.piedade@agr.unicamp.br 2Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP2Departamento de Recursos Naturais, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP  1 RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar o desenvolvimento vegetativo de quatro espécies de grama irrigadas por gotejamento com efluente de Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto Doméstico e água de abastecimento (Sabesp). O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação da área experimental da FCA/UNESP (Botucatu-SP) durante 12 meses, em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado num fatorial 4 x 3, seguidos de quatro repetições totalizando 48 parcelas. As espécies de grama utilizadas foram: Santo Agostinho (Stenotaphrum secandatum (Walt.) Kuntze); Bermudas (Cynodum dactylon); Esmeralda (Zoysia japônica) e São Carlos (Axnopus sp). E os tratamentos foram: T1- Irrigação com reuso; T2- Irrigação com reuso + adubação química e T3- Irrigação com água de abastecimento da Sabesp + adubação química (Testemunha). Os dados foram submetidos à comparação de médias por Tukey com 5 % de probabilidade. Verificou-se que o nitrogênio presente na água de reuso foi suficiente para o bom desenvolvimento das espécies de grama, porém a sua utilização proporcionou uma maior lixiviação de potássio. UNITERMOS: reuso de água, irrigação, gramados, água residuária, esgoto.  PIEDADE, A. R; CRUZ, R. L.; CAMPOS, S.; BOAS, R. L. V. VEGETATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF FOUR GRASS SPECIES IRRIGATED WITH EFFLUENT OF DOMESTIC  2 ABSTRACT This research aimed to compare the development of four grasses species irrigated by dripping with an effluent from a domestic wastewater station treatment in a small rural community, and supply water from Sabesp. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the FCA/UNESP (Botucatu - SP) for 12 months in a completely randomized 4 x 3 factorial design, with four replications, totalizing 48 parcels. Grass species used in this experiment were: Santo Agostinho (Stenotaphrum secandatum (Walt.) Kuntze); Bermudas (Cynodum dactylon); Esmeralda (Zoysia japônica) and São Carlos (Axnopus sp). The treatments were: T1- Irrigation with re-use; T2- Irrigation with re-use + chemical fertilization and T3- Irrigation with supply water from Sabesp + chemical fertilization (control). Data were submitted to comparison of means by Tukey’s test at 5 %. The results showed that nitrogen in the wastewater was enough for the good development of the grass species. However, its use caused higher potassium loss. KEYWORDS: re-use water, effluent, irrigation, grass, sludge.
ATRAZINE LEACHING IN SOIL SUBMITTED OF SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION
Authors: Suszek Gonçalves Morgana , César Sampaio Silvio , Luiz Suszek Floriano , Renata Machado Coelho Silvia , Godoi Isamara
Published: November 2018

ATRAZINE LEACHING IN SOIL SUBMITTED OF SWINE WASTEWATER APPLICATION  MORGANA SUSZEK GONÇALVES1; SILVIO CÉSAR SAMPAIO2; FLORIANO LUIZ SUSZEK2; SILVIA RENATA MACHADO COELHO2 E ISAMARA GODOI2  1Academic Department of Environmental, Federal University of Technology - Paraná, Campo Mourão, Paraná, Brazil, morgana@utfpr.edu.br2Postgraduate Program in Agricultural Engineering, Western Paraná State University, Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, silvio.sampaio@unioeste.br, flsuszek@hotmail.com, silvia.coelho@unioeste.br, isgodoi@gmail.com  1 ABSTRACT In this study, swine wastewater (SW) effects on atrazine leaching were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in laboratory in Cascavel, Paraná, Brazil, where soil columns filled with samples of a Rhodic Hapludox soil received the application of 2.5 kg ha-1 of atrazine mass and were incubated for seven days according to the following treatments: T1 (Sterile soil + SW ), T2 (Sterile soil + distilled water), T3 (Non sterile soil + SW) and T4 (Non sterile soil + distilled water). In T1 and T3 treatments SW, corresponding to 435 m3 ha-1, was applied, while in T2 and T4 treatments, 421 m3 ha-1 of distilled water was applied. Atrazine leaching tests were conducted for each treatment and the results showed that the application of SW in the soil increased the atrazine leaching in the soil profile, and consequently the risk of contamination of groundwater. Keywords: herbicide, swine slurry, transport.  GONÇALVES, M.S; SAMPAIO, S.C.; SUSZEK, F.L.; COELHO, S.R.M.; GODOI, I.LIXIVIAÇÃO DE ATRAZINA EM SOLO SUBMETIDO À APLICAÇÃO DE ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA DA SUINOCULTURA 2 RESUMO Neste estudo foram avaliados os efeitos da aplicação de água residuária da suinocultura (ARS) na lixiviação de atrazina. O experimento foi conduzido em laboratório em Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil, onde colunas de solo preenchidas com amostras de Latossolo Vermelho distroférrico, receberam a aplicação de 2,5 kg ha-1 de massa de atrazina e foram incubadas durante sete dias de acordo com os seguintes tratamentos: T1 (Solo estéril + ARS); T2 (Solo estéril + água destilada); T3 (Solo não estéril + ARS) e T4 (Solo não estéril + água destilada). Nos tratamentos T1 e T3 foi adicionada ARS, correspondente a 435 m3 ha-1, e nos tratamentos T2 e T4, foram adicionados 421 m3 ha-1 de água destilada. Foram conduzidos ensaios de lixiviação da atrazina para cada tratamento, e os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação de ARS ao solo proporcionou o aumento da lixiviação de atrazina no perfil do solo, e consequentemente a possibilidade de contaminação de águas subterrâneas. Palavras-chave: herbicida, dejeto suíno, transporte.
PORTABLE SAND FILTER FOR SMALL DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Oliveira Cleomar Ferreira de , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Ramos Adriana , Silva Renato Moreira da , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique Pinto , Frizzone José Antônio
Published: November 2018

PORTABLE SAND FILTER FOR SMALL DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS  CLEOMAR FERREIRA DE OLIVEIRA1; MARCONI BATISTA TEIXEIRA2*; ADRIANA RAMOS3; RENATO MOREIRA DA SILVA4; PEDRO HENRIQUE PINTO RIBEIRO5 E JOSÉ ANTÔNIO FRIZZONE6 1 Engenheiro Agrônomo, Prof. Dr. IFMinas Gerais - Campus Muzambinho, MG.2 Engenheiro Agrônomo, Prof. Dr. IFGoiano - Campus Rio Verde, GO. *E-mail: marconibt@gmail.com3 Engenheira Agrônoma, Profa. Dra. Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – Ilhéus, BA.4 Engenheiro Agrônomo, Doutor, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, LEB - ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba - SP.5 Tecnólogo em Irrigação e Drenagem, Doutorando, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, UNESP/FCA, Botucatu, SP.6 Engenheiro Agrônomo, Prof. Titular, Departamento de Engenharia de Biossistemas, LEB - ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba - SP.  1 ABSTRACT Filters in drip irrigation systems are fundamental to ensure effective control of water quality and to reduce clogging of emitters. Current study aims at constructing a low cost portable sand filter for small localized irrigation systems (up to 1.0 ha) and at determining its head loss due to flow. Tests were carried out in the Hydraulic Laboratory of Biosystems Engineering Department of Agriculture School “Luiz de Queiroz”, University of São Paulo. Magnetic-induction Conaut Krohne model IFS 4000 w/6 with IFC 090 D signal convert of discharge, reading range between 0 and 90 m3.h-1 and 99% precision, was used for flow rate measurements. Pressure loss at each observation point was determined indirectly by two differential pressure gauges with a mercury column. A set of 20 flow readings was performed in three replications. Results showed that maximum filter discharge complied with ASAE guidelines and the cost of materials for manufacture of the filter was U$ 382.15. Linear mathematical model adequately describes the loss of pressure of the sand filter due to flow variation. Rates of minimum and maximum flow recommended range between 0.0257 m3.h-1 and 0.556 m3.h-1, and thus may satisfy small trickle irrigation projects. Keywords: Filtration, water quality, head loss, flow rate.
Separate accounting as an innovative tool in the analysis of financial condition (for example, LLP NII TDB KMG)
Authors: Nudarova Z. R. , Aleksakhin A. V.
Published: November 2018

This papers looks at the use of this tool of management accounting, as separate records, with the purpose of increase of efficiency of activity of LLP «Institute of mining technology and drilling KazMunayGas (LLP scientific research Institute TDB KMG). It is shown that for the implementation of separate accounting of enterprises, the complex database should contain the following components – accounting, tax reporting, financial reports, statistical reports, marketing reports and research, external sources of specific information. During the analysis it indicates that the main problems in planning the activities of LLP scientific research Institute TDB KMG are: the subsequent approval of the production program (the production program is apparently not before the beginning of the reporting period, and during the reporting year, and sometimes in the second half), the need to make constant adjustments; the late signing of orders for contracts (at the end of the work), the lack of clarity in the tariffs of projects; there is no clear distribution of work between structural units, employees. In this sense, first, the decision on the sufficient staffing of departments and reduction of existing jobs; second, created separate services for the chemization and protection of the environment, in which the state-production Department were withdrawn these professionals. This will significantly increase the productivity of environmentalists and chemists; third, specialists in economic analysis are removed from the structure of the production Department and the Department of Finance and accounting and transferred to the new Department-the Department of budget and economic analysis. These management decisions you could increase the final profit by more than 100 million tenge, and the cost of 1 person-hour can be reduced from 16 590 to 16 122 tenge/hour.
Strategic regulation and motivation for the exhibition and trade fair industry
Authors: Sadovnichaya A. V.
Published: November 2018

The exhibition industry, despite its relative novelty, is actively developing and interacting with all sectors of the global and national economies. International exhibitions offer producers and exporters ways of developing new markets, displaying samples of goods, services and technologies. For the government, supporting exhibitors, both inside the country and internationally, has turned into one of the organizational forms of pursuing their most important economic interests. Due to the objective trends and in furtherance of national interests it has become necessary to develop a strategy for the development of the exhibition and trade fair industry, to determine its priorities with competitive advantages and to create integrated program/projectbased mechanisms for its implementation. A current trend in the development of the new industry consists in various forms and methods of its support at both the federal and regional levels. The issue of regulation and standardization of the exhibition industry, and training professional personnel has also been on the agenda. The fragmentary and discrete approach to creating standards for exhibition and fair activities should be replaced by comprehensive management. At the national level, it is also necessary to implement a systemic unified approach to financial motivation and compensation for costs of participation in exhibitions, and to use other support measures as aimed at both organizers of international exhibitions and exhibition facilities. The specified development trends of the brand-new exhibition and trade fair industry are being discussed in this paper.
Analytical justification of formulas for calculating the probability of failure-free operation for simple reliability models
Authors: Smirnov A. P.
Published: November 2018

In the majority of works connected with research of reliability of production and other technical systems the Kolmogorov axiomatics is applied. The corresponding analytical apparatus allows to solve problems of maximization of probability of performance of production tasks (for example, daily schedule of steel smelting or monthly production plan). Evaluation of reliability of both production and information systems is a mandatory procedure in their design and is based on the construction of a special structural scheme, called the system model for calculating its reliability. It should be noted that Kolmogorov’s axioms are formulated for a system consisting of two elements. The corresponding graphical explanation of axiom equity is based on an imaginary experiment on a random drop of a certain point on a unit square, inside of which there are two intersecting

circles whose planes are proportional to the probability of reliable operation of the corresponding elements. But there is no mention that the centers of circles should be at a certain distance from each other. In this paper, for the known Kolmogorov axioms underlying the classical probability theory, their analytical conclusion is given.
The mechanism of variants of ecosystem conservation options taking into accounting regional and technological features of mining enterprises
Authors: Myaskov A. V. , Tulupov A. S. , Zhironkina O. V. , Zaitsev V. S.
Published: November 2018

At the moment, inRussia, entering the next stage of economic development, which is based primarily on the use of natural resources, a new environmental policy must be developed, an integral part of which is the protection of nature, natural ecosystems and their basis – biodiversity. Based on the Convention on Biological Diversity, a number of measures have been proposed within the framework of the National Biodiversity Strategy inRussia, with the help of which the whole process of conservation of natural ecosystems in the country should be carried out. Unfortunately, up to now the proposed measures are practically not applied in practice, and first of all it concerns the economic levers of biodiversity conservation. So the economic regulation of the protection and use of wildlife, among other things, includes: accounting and economic valuation of objects of the animal kingdom; an economically justified system of payments for the use of wildlife; budget financing of measures to protect and reproduce natural ecosystems; economically justified system of fines and claims for violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation. At the same time, economic incentives for the protection, reproduction and sustainable use of wildlife include: the establishment of tax and other benefits granted to legal entities and citizens that ensure the protection, reproduction and sustainable use of wildlife, as well as the protection and improvement of their habitat. Based on this, it can be said that the purpose of these activities is to improve the environmental management process in industrial regions based on the development of an economic regulatory mechanism and an environmental and economic assessment of conservation of biological diversity as the basis for the existence of natural ecosystems.
The impact of digital economy on the transformation of the labor market and forming new business models
Authors: Izmailova M. A.
Published: November 2018

The beginning of the XXI century is marked by the advent of the digital economy. In order to achieve the expected results from the digital revolution in economic and social terms, it is necessary to develop a mechanism for managing the digital transformation of the economy, in the implementation of which representatives of all stakeholders must take an active part: the state, business, education system, civil society. There are quite a lot of forecasts of negative consequences of the fourth industrial revolution, namely its latest technological achievements – robotics, digitalization, artificial intelligence, etc. – on the state of employment in the labor market on the scale of a single country and the entire global space. The constructive dialogue of the participants in the digital transformation should be based on the analysis of the impact of technological progress on employment in several aspects: short – term – temporary increase in unemployment due to the discrepancy between the structure of demand and the structure of labor supply; long-term-on the progressive reduction of demand for labor due to its technologization. The article focuses on the need for high-quality training of qualified personnel, demanded by the labor market and the real sector of the economy, the relevance of competencies which will be maintained in the long term. The author emphasizes that at the same time that technological progress leads to the elimination of «old» professions, it also dictates the need for the emergence of fundamentally new professions and the creation of new jobs, the effect of which can be significantly higher. The conducted research allowed to identify the prospects and possibilities of the technological transformation in the various sectors of the economy, at the same time stresses the need to undertake analysis of its economic feasibility in relation to the specific features of each company. The analysis of digital transformation of the industry has allowed to reveal new progressive business models, the axis of which are digital technologies.
HOBO data loggers v2
Authors: Martin Sophie
Published: November 2018

This protocol is intended to help you use HOBO data loggers and HOBOware software.
Authors: Drolet Valérie , Vonarx Nicolas , Tapp Diane
Published: November 2018

Cet article propose de réfléchir sur la place, l’énonciation et l’accueil de la mort au sein des unités de soins intensifs. Il décrit les jeux d’acteurs, les étapes et les modalités qui ont cours dans ces lieux, en égard au contrôle sur la vie et à une défiance de la mort qui, parfois, échoppe. Le recours à la métaphore théâtrale du sociologue Goffman sert donc à montrer le chemin emprunté dans les soins intensifs, les résistances, les lâcher-prises, les perturbations, les négociations, qui permettent de changer de cap et de laisser émerger l’idée d’une mort prochaine. Un scénario est déployé, constitué de séquences dans lesquelles on retrouve notamment un rituel d’intensification thérapeutique. Au-delà de cette analyse appuyée d’un cas concret emprunté dans la pratique des auteurs, ce texte questionne plus largement la possibilité de bénéficier suffisamment tôt de soins palliatifs, quand on est pris en charge dans une unité de soins intensifs.
Speak Medicine Inc.! : Enjeux éthiques et politiques du travail des infirmières praticiennes dans les Groupes de médecine de famille au Québec
Authors: McCready Geneviève , Ouimet Lucie-Catherine
Published: November 2018

Le recours aux infirmières praticiennes spécialisées est présenté comme une avenue prometteuse pour faire face aux défis de santé contemporains et limiter l’accroissement des dépenses. Leur arrivée dans le système québécois est récente et empreinte d’obstacles. Cet article examine les conditions éthiques et politiques du travail des infirmières praticiennes de première ligne dans les Groupes de médecine de famille du Québec, à partir de la lentille épistémique des écrits de Boaventura de Sousa Santos. La sociologie des absences fait ressortir les difficultés de mise en pratique de la diversité des savoirs infirmiers, en particulier les savoirs éthiques et communautaires, en raison d’une posture de sous-traitante au médecin. La sociologie des émergences permet d’imaginer des pistes émancipatrices: le développement d’actions communautaires comme gage de pratique alternative, le renforcement de la sensibilité éthique en tant que moteur de changement interne, et la possibilité de collectiviser le pouvoir à partir d’une base dialectique.
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: JACOB JEAN DANIEL
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Commentaire de lecture du livre Health Advocacy Inc.
Authors: COLLINS STÉPHANIE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: TOURETTE-TURGIS CATHERINE
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Commentaire / Commentary
Authors: PERREAULT MICHEL , TYRELL MARIA ANTONIETTA RUBIO
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: ROY BERNARD
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Are There Really Two Cultures in the Health Debate? Towards a New Understanding of Autonomy
Authors: DEVISCH IGNAAS
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: HOLMES DAVE , PERRON AMÉLIE
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Critique de la responsabilité sociale d'une profession, du potentiel inexploité de sa force collective et de la nécessité conséquente de son éveil
Authors: PARISEAU-LEGAULT PIERRE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Pourquoi un Laboratoire de pratiques sociales et d’éducation populaire en santé à l’École des sciences infirmières?
Authors: LAPERRIÈRE HÉLÈNE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Lessons from the Ottawa 20: Reclaiming the ethics review process to advance academic freedom
Authors: GUTA ADRIAN , BUNGAY VICTORIA
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: MURRAY STUART J. , HOLMES DAVE
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: FORGET DORIS , GENTELET KARINE
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Diagnosisgate: Conflict of Interest at the Top of the Psychiatric Apparatus
Authors: CAPLAN PAULA J.
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
‘Invalidé’ or ‘Invalid’? Critical Reflections on Health, Self, & Identity”
Authors: MERCER DAVE
Published: November 2018

Commentaire / Commentary
Éditorial / Editorial
Authors: HOLMES DAVE
Published: November 2018

Éditorial / Editorial
Comparative analysis of the fitness of Drosophila virilis lines contrasting in response to stress
Authors: Karpova E. K. , Rauschenbach I. Yu. , Gruntenko N. E.
Published: November 2018

One of the crucial elements contributing to the adaptation of organisms to unfavorable environmental conditions is the reaction of stress. The study of its genetic control and role in adaptation to unfavorable conditions are of special interest. The juvenile hormone (JH) acts as a gonadotropic hormone in adult insects controlling the development of the ovaries, inducing vitellogenesis and oviposition. It was shown that a decrease in JH degradation in individuals reacting to adverse conditions by stress reaction (R-individuals) causes delay in egg laying and seems to allow the population to “wait out” the unfavorable conditions, thereby contributing to the adaptation at the population level. However, monitoring natural populations of D. melanogaster for the capability of stress reaction demonstrated that they have a high percentage of individuals incapable of it (NR-individuals). The study of reproductive characteristics of R- and NR-individuals showed that under normal conditions R-individuals have the advantage of procreating offspring. Under unfavorable conditions, if the stressor is intense enough, NR-individuals die, but if its intensity is low, then they, unlike R-individuals, continue to produce offspring. Based on these data, it was hypothesized that the balance of R- and NR-alleles in the population ensures its adaptation under frequent stresses of low intensity. To verify the hypothesis by an experiment, the fitness characteristics (lifespan, fecundity) of the R and NR lines of D. virilis were studied under normal conditions and under regular heat stress of various frequency.
EFL Como Requisito Para Estudios De Posgrado En Mexico: El Caso De Los Egresados Del Área De Ciencias Biológico Agropecuarias y Pesqueras de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit
Authors: García María Georgina Ochoa , Ramos Marcela García , Cueto María del Carmen Hernández , Cheol M. A. Yun Sang
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to get a general overview of the relevance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) requirement for postgraduate studies in Mexico, since such requirement has been established as one of the main elements of National Quality Postgraduate Programs (PNPC) registered in the National Bureau of Science and Technology (CONACYT) catalog. There are 2,155 programs to be found in such catalog, where 130 of them are cataloged as programs of International Competency; are public university graduates ready to cope with the EFL requirement established in PNPC programs? This research project took a closer look into a group of Mexican university graduates´ EFL proficiency levels fulfilled as both: as a fulfillment bachelor’s degree requirement, and as an entry requirement to be accepted in a biological and agropecuary sciences masters’ degree program from the PCPN.
Factores Relevantes De Competitividad En Pymes
Authors: Hernández Amadeo Segura
Published: November 2018

Competitiveness in all areas has increased with the opening of trade worldwide. This resulted to greater pressure on entities that have lags compared to others that are more prepared and which are better located internationally. In this context, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) show lower levels of competitiveness than the large industry. This occurs most especially when they are located in developing countries, given the holistic nature of competitiveness. This paper focuses on identifying the relevant factors of competitiveness of SMEs. During the bibliographic research, networks, finances, innovation, and information systems were identified as recurrent preponderant factors in the four levels of systemic competitiveness: micro, meso, macro, and meta. This article shows the result of the first stage of the research, and is structured with concurrent triangulation design to perform cross validation of quantitative and qualitative aspects. The study was performed using a non-probabilistic sampling and with systemic representation through personalized interviews of different people from different groups involved in the system of which the SME’s of the State of Puebla, Mexico, are partly related to the automotive and auto parts sector. The four factors were confirmed in this research stage and, at the same time, five other relevant factors were also recognized: knowledge, culture, specialization, diversification, and institutionalization. The identification of the predominant factors of competitiveness offers the possibility of developing them holistically by the various related actors that provide the enabling environment for the strengthening of SMEs.
Les Big Data A L’emergence Des Data-Driven- Business-Models: Une Synthese De La Litterature
Authors: Lazaar Nabil
Published: November 2018

This paper focuses on presenting a first step in a more in-depth literature review. In the border frame of the ‘systemic’ approach (Donnadieu & Karsky, 2002), the study focused on the exploration of ‘Big Data’ value. It follows the process of the formation of the tax decision (Bensouda, 2009) using some properties of the new network apprehension paradigm (Penard, 2014). This is in line with many approaches of identification of the taxable substance of possession and the transmission of ‘value’ (Jemmar, 2010). Also, it is captured exclusively by the ‘shareholder power’ (Vatteville, 2008), using ‘Data-Driven-Business-Models’ (Hartmann et al., 2014). This business model, however, inspired their "Digital Laborer" (Fisher & Fuchs, 2015) based on an activity whose ‘positive externalities’ (Collin & Colin, 2013) go in the form of a "Cognitive Capital" (Boutang, 2007). "Big Data" is indeed the focus of the growing attention in the literature of different disciplines. In addition, it is at the heart of controversies concerning the apprehension by various "stakeholders" who are central to the development of this concept. Based on preliminary research work, this study is aimed at understanding the different dimensions of this Value in the Moroccan context. It also aims to shed light on why its various ‘stakeholders’ are apprehensive regarding this ‘common good’, which escapes real tax measures that can mitigate the ‘negative externalities’ of this new statistical power (Rouvroy & Berns, 2010).
Isotopic Characteristics and Water Interaction of Ifni Lake and Spring of Tifnoute Valley (High Atlas Mountains, Morocco, North of Africa)
Authors: Lamyaa Kacem , M’bark Agoussine , Brahim Igmoullan , Hicham Amar , Soraya Mokhtari , Yassine Ait Brahim
Published: November 2018

Geochemical and isotopic investigations were carried out to indicate the interaction process between Ifni Lake water and high valley of Tifnoute springs. A total of 18 water samples were collected and analyzed. The Ifni Lake constitutes a veritable water resource in the study area, and this water can be the origin of alimentation the springs located in the high valley the Tifnoute. This study aims to improve the interaction between Ifni Lake water and the springs of high valley of Tifnoute. It is mainly focused to identify the origin of groundwater recharge and mineralization. The environmental isotope (deuterium (δ2H) and oxygen-18 (δ18O)) measurements allowed understanding the hydro geochemical process, the origin of the mineralization of the water. Also the results identify the relationship between the waters of Ifni Lake and the spring's water of high valley of Tifnoute. The isotopic compositions reveal that the origin of Ifni Lake water is meteoric, and the water infiltrates directly in the groundwater without any evaporation.
L’Effet des Pratiques Ressources Humaines sur la Performance Organisationnelle des Communes au Cameroun
Authors: Bandibeno Innocents Kollo , Nkonga Liliane
Published: November 2018

This article examines the perceived quality of HR practices on the organizational performance of municipalities. The study showed that the quality of human resources practices has a positive effect on the organizational performance of the municipalities. The results of this work make it possible to consider on the one hand a strengthening of the control mechanisms in the recruitment procedure and on the other hand to elaborate a career plan of the municipal staff. In addition, joint regulation between the various divisions is an asset for organizational performance. Thus, the quality of HR practices underlies organizational performance.
The TurkStream Pipeline in Light of the Security of Demand for Russian Gas
Authors: Virag Attila
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the TurkStream project in light of the security of demand for Russian natural gas. The analysis focuses on the relations between the EU and Russia, with further focus on Eastern Europe, accompanied by a description of the power engineering actions affecting the old continent from 2014 to date. Based on the analysis, it can be established that although on the face of it, the Russian-inspired project has policy and business goals, but demand security considerations also lie in the background, fuelled by significant geopolitical endeavours.
Conditions De Travail Et De Vie Des Enfants Dans Le Secteur Informel A Abidjan : Cas Des Adolescentes Dans Le Petit Commerce
Authors: Doppon Ali Coulibaly
Published: November 2018

This study aims to analyze the working and living conditions of teenagers in the informal sector of the small business in Abidjan. To achieve this goal, the following hypothesis has been formulated: The difficult working and living conditions of adolescent girls in the informal sector favor the development of deviant or marginal behaviors (begging, prostitution, theft, delinquency, violence, etc.). Victimological theories and criminological theories of acting out were used. The methodological approach took into account the documentary research, the inquiry by interview as well as the phenomenological method, the ethnographic method and the dialectic. The study was conducted among 150 respondents. The route technique has been associated with the area technique for the conduct of the field survey. Qualitative and quantitative analysis were used. The results of this research reveal that it is the combination of internal and external factors with households (socio-economic and cultural conditions) that explains the exploitation of children. These factors must be seen simultaneously in the sense that the exploitation of children remains a social and almost structural phenomenon. In this sense, the study reveals the preponderant role of social capital (kinship and other social norms) that has been neglected in the economic analysis of child labor. In fact, by its ambivalence, work participates in material life as well as in social life.
Unchecked Powers of the Ethiopian National Intelligence and Security Service in the Prevention and Countering of Terrorist Crimes: Some Disquiets at a Glimpse
Authors: Belete Shimels S.
Published: November 2018

This article questions the supreme role of the Ethiopian National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) in the prevention and countering of alleged terrorist acts vis-à-vis its institutional legitimacy and operational integrity. With no exception to other states, Ethiopia also re-established the National Intelligence and Security Service in 2013 but as a sole and unique institution of its kind with multiplex mandates both on general and specific intelligence and security matters. Having in mind the more sensitive powers conferred to the institution and its unrivalled authority in masterminding all the preventive and punitive measures against alleged terrorist conducts as enshrined under the Anti-Terrorism Proclamation of the country, this article examines whether the establishing proclamation has set the required normative standards and watchdogging institutional platforms to ensure its functional accountability. After investigating the Service’s organizational structure, the public, judicial and political watchdogging apparatuses, the lack of administrative and financial transparency, as well as the alleged alliance of the institution to the regime in power, this article submits that the Ethiopian National Intelligence and Security Service lacks the key attributes of a politically independent and functionally autonomous institution that strives to protect the nation’s politico-economic and security interests. As it stands, much of the Services’s mission rather appears to have been constricted to serving as an untouchable guardian of the party or the regime in power, or as a rising unique entity that roams on its own impervious orbit.