bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ramadan Da'wah Safari in Improving Motivation to Learn the Qur'an
Authors: Tumanggor Ilham , Abdur Rafi  , Muhammad Riannur Hidayah
Published: September 2023

Sidoharjo I Pasar Miring Village is located in Pagar Merbau Sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. This village has a majority Muslim population. Mosques are also built evenly throughout the village as a place that supports worship and religious activities. In general, the people of Sidoharjo I Pasar Miring Village have a religious attitude, a spirit of worship, hard workers with open minds. However, based on the observations of the KKN team, the phenomenon of children's low ability to read the Koran correctly and the low motivation of children in learning the Koran were found. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach was used to overcome the existing problems and develop children's motivation to continue learning the Quran. Tahsin activities, learning Iqra' and tahfizh with interesting methods are expected to provide significant changes to children who cannot read the Koran or still stammer in reading the Koran and improve the quality and quantity of children's memorisation. The activities carried out for 15 days can be said to be successful in improving the quality of children's reading and memorisation of the Quran and motivating them to continue learning the Quran.
ANÁLISE DAS MUDANÇAS E IMPACTOS NO ÂMBITO MUNICIPAL COM A NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÃO E CONTRATOS ADMINISTRATIVOS: OS IMPACTOS DA LEI 14.133/2021 PARA OS MUNICÍPIOS COM MENOS DE 20 MIL HABITANTES
Authors: Diniz Emanuelly , Fragoso Jusemar Pinheiro Coquito , Resgala Junior Renato Marcelo
Published: September 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as mudanças da Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos, expondo as principais alterações e modernizações da lei no âmbito Municipal. Nesse contexto, torna-se relevante investigar como essas mudanças atingiram os Municípios menores, especialmente no que diz respeito a licitação nos Municípios com menos de 20 mil habitantes, em relação as inovações tecnológicas das licitações por meio eletrônico como regra, a otimização dos processos, a criação da modalidade diálogo competitivo e a elevação dos valores que autorizam a dispensa de Licitação de serviços e produtos. Anteriormente a licitação era regida pela Lei 8.666/1993, e no ano de 2021 foi apresentado a lei 14.133/2021 que modificou consideravelmente o panorama das licitações no Brasil, sendo um instrumento relevante para a otimização da atividade administrativa.
MANAGEMENT OF FRONTAL BONE FRACTURE USING CORONAL ACCESS
Authors: Oliveira Luana Ferreira , Pavelski Mateus Diego , Souza Geovanna Maria Ramos Porto de , Murai Melissa Koto , Pavelski Maicon Douglas , Facco Eduardo Francisco de Souza , Garcia Junior Idelmo Rangel , Filho Osvaldo Magro
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Fractures of the frontal bone originate from minor or high-intensity accidents. Various treatment modalities have been described, such as conservative treatment or osteosynthesis of the fracture. Objective: The objective of the present work is to report a surgical approach to a reduction and fixation of a panfacial fracture involving the frontal bone. In this work, coronal access was used for anatomical repositioning and reestablishment of the contour in the frontal region. No complications or sequelae were observed at approximately three months follow-up. Report: Female patient, 22 years old, was evaluated by the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Traumatology team, in a reference hospital, with a history of an automobile accident, with multiple facial fractures. At the initial examination, the patient was conscious, hemodynamically stable and with all vital signs within normal limits. Computed tomography was performed, which indicated multiple fractures in the face, including in the frontal bone. In view of this, we opted for surgical treatment, which was performed through a bicoronal access, with reduction and rigid internal fixation of the multiple fractures on the face, including the frontal region, under general anesthesia, without intercurrences. Result: The aesthetic and functional reestablishment of the frontal region was obtained, maintaining the integrity of the anterior wall of the frontal sinus. Currently, the patient is four months after the operation, with resolution of the complaints, and the access site completely healed. Final considerations: Coronal access is a viable option for the aesthetic restoration of frontal sinus fractures, providing excellent intraoperative visibility and adequate healing.
VIOLÊNCIA FÍSICA CONTRA A MULHER: COMPARAÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DE CASOS NOTIFICADOS ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO MUNICÍPIO DE CASCAVEL, PARANÁ
Authors: Broetto Thais Katri Bertoncelo , Yonegura Winny Hirome Takahashi
Published: September 2023

Recomendada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como a medida mais eficaz para conter a propagação da COVID-19, o isolamento social agravou os fatores que contribuíram para o aumento da violência contra as mulheres. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os casos de violência física contra a mulher nos períodos de pré-pandemia e pandemia no município de Cascavel, Paraná. O trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender o impacto do isolamento social da pandemia da COVID-19 sobre a incidência e padrões de violência física contra as mulheres. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, o qual analisou os casos de violência física contra a mulher, no período de 2017 a 2022, no município de Cascavel, Paraná. Com base na amostra final coletada, foram notificados 1.086 casos de violência física contra a mulher no período analisado. Houve um aumento de 35,56% nos casos de violência física contra mulheres durante a pandemia, sendo notável que o número de casos registrados em domicílio aumentou de 318 para 440 (aumento de 38%). É essencial reconhecer e combater essa estrutura profundamente arraigada para garantir a igualdade de gênero, promover o respeito aos direitos humanos das mulheres e criar uma sociedade mais justa e segura para todas.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ANÁLISE DE “QUEIJO” VEGETAL COM EXTRATO AQUOSO DE AMENDOIM E TRANSGLUTAMINASE MICROBIANA COMO AGENTE TECNOLÓGICO
Authors: Apolinario Ingrid da Silva , Shigematsu Elke , Favoni Silvana Pedroso de Góes , Dorta Claudia , Giannoni Juliana Audi , Machado Flávia Maria Vasques Farinazzi , Pardo Renata Bonini
Published: September 2023

O “queijo” vegetal se enquadra na categoria de análogo de queijo não lácteo a base de plantas, tubérculos e leguminosas. A enzima transglutaminase microbiana (MTGase; proteína-glumanina γ-glumatil transferase, EC 2.3.2.13) apresenta propriedades que alteram profundamente a estrutura proteica alimentar sem alterar seu sabor e valor nutricional, sendo que nos queijos vegetais a enzima oferece estabilidade e melhoria na textura. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um “queijo” vegetal a partir de extrato aquoso de amendoim contendo a enzima Transglutaminase microbiana como agente estruturante e avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas e microbiológicas em comparação ao “queijo” vegetal com extrato aquoso de amendoim sem a MTGase. Para isso os grãos de amendoim foram macerados, triturados e filtrados e o extrato aquecido e adicionado de Sulfato de Magnésio (MgSO4) (0,25%, p/v) e MTGase (0,3%, p/v).  As amostras foram armazenadas e analisadas quanto a concentração proteica, rendimento e a contagem dos microrganimos: Coliformes totais e termotolerantes, mesófilos, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella species (sp), bolores e leveduras. O emprego da MTGase aliada ao sulfato de magnésio viabilizou melhorias na estruturação, estabilidade microbiológica e nos teores proteicos do produto. O “queijo” com extrato aquoso de amendoim representa um produto inovador, tecnológico e inclusivo, além de contribuir para o aumento do consumo de amendoim e a diversificação de produtos com essa matéria-prima.
2020 թ.նոյեմբերի 9-ի «Լեռնային Ղարաբաղում կրակի դադարեցման» Եռակողմ հայտարարության իրավաբանական ուժն ու հետևանքները
Authors: Harutyunyan Avetik , Grigoryan Mariam
Published: September 2023

The aim of the article is to examine and identify the international legal essence of
the signed tripartite declaration and the issues related to the legal force of this legal
instrument. In addition, the article analyzed the extent to which each paragraph of the
tripartite declaration has been applied in practice and the cases of non-application of
such provisions in practice.
For this purpose, relevant international legal acts and theoretical literature, as well
as decisions of international courts, a number of reports and expert opinions were
studied.
In the course of the study, the authors applied both coherent (analysis, principle of
historicity) and special (comparative legal) principles.
As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the disagreements related
to the legal force of the tripartite statement are real, and there are gross violations by
Azerbaijan of the articles of the tripartite statement and improper fulfillment of these
articles.
İbni Sîrîn’den Tercüme Edilen Bir Rüya Tabîr-Nâmesi
Authors: KAYAOKAY İlyas
Published: September 2023

The works on the interpretation of dreams in our literature are known as “tabîr-namah” and most of them are translations from some Arabic works. In particular, the work Ta’bîrü’r-rüyâ by Ibn Sîrîn (d. 729) of Basra is the most widely translated into Turkish. These texts, most of which are written in prose in a language that even today's people can easily understand, briefly explain the meaning of dreams, what to do to reverse the dream, and whether the dream is good or bad for the future in a style free of literary intentions. There are hundreds of such works in manuscript libraries. A tabîr-namah, which is not mentioned in the literature, is the subject of this article. The work in question, whose translator is unknown, is a brief tabîr-namah apparently translated from Ibn Sîrîn. It is estimated to have been written in the 15th-16th centuries, towards the end of the Old Anatolian Turkish period. In the tabîr-namah, the phrase “if ... sees” is used to describe around 300 dreams with various possibilities. In our study, this tabîr-namah, which is recorded between leaves 1b-5b of a 27-variety mecmua registered in Süleymaniye Library, Hacı Mahmud Efendi Collection, 06241-001, has been introduced, analyzed and transferred from Arabic letters to Latin alphabet and presented to the use of researchers. Keywords: Ibn Sîrîn, dream, interpretation, translation, Old Anatolian Turkish
Methods of Pulse Neutron Probing in Geological and Geophysical Investigations
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, PAK Dmitri , INKIN Dmitri ,   Azimuth Geology LLP, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, S. Seifullin Avenue, 105, ТЕBAYEVA Аnar ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, PAK YURI ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

. The problem of introducing pulse neutron probing in the process of geological and geophysical studies has been updated. The main factors that increase the sensitivity and information content of pulse methods in comparison with stationary neutron methods have been considered. It has been shown that the efficiency of pulse neutron probing depends on the length of the probe, time and energy characteristics of the equipment used. The principal features of various modifications of pulse neutron probing for solving geological and geophysical problems have been noted. The aspects of the efficient use of pulse modification in neutron gamma-ray spectrometry and inelastic scattering of fast neutrons have been discussed. Improved modifications of neutron probing based on the complex application of instrumental signals arising from inelastic scattering of fast and radiative capture of thermal neutrons have been proposed
Evaluation of Methods for Collecting and Processing Information in the Development of Technology for Carrying Out Workings Using Mathematical Modeling
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, HUANGAN Nyrbol , BALABAS Anna ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, BALABAS Lydia ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, TRIKOV Valentin ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the literature sources on the methods of collecting and processing information and creating mathematical models. Semantic descriptions of mathematical models based on research works of authors from near and far abroad have been compiled. The tasks of mathematical modeling and creation of information blocks for the effective functioning of mining enterprises are defined. A control scheme of the production process has been compiled. The forecast of linear and nonlinear modeling is made. The main criteria indicators of mathematical modeling are established, the regularities of the applicability of mathematical models to geomechanical processes at mining enterprises are given
Application of Quantitative Analysis to Develop a Methodological Approach to the Analysis and Assessment of the Risk of Accidents at Industrial Enterprises with Chemically Hazardous Sites
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, YEMELIN Pavel ,   «NАКS GАC» LLP, Kazakhstan, Karaganda, Abay Street, 42,, YEMELINA Natalya ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE), Russia, Moscow, Myasnitskaya Street, 20,, KUDRYAVTSEV Sergey ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56, RAKHIMBERLINA Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to present the use of quantitative analysis for the development of a methodological approach to the analysis and assessment of the risk of accidents at enterprises with chemically hazardous facilities (CHS) of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The stage-by-stage application of quantitative analysis for the purpose of a comprehensive assessment of the security management system of an enterprise with chemical weapons is considered. At the same time, the assessment is made based on the specific analyzed circumstances, taking into account the features of the technological production process, clarification and updating of data on the main dangers of accidents, justification and optimization of organizational and technical measures used at enterprises with chemical weapons. The studies carried out made it possible to form clusters and proceed to the development of sets of criterion parameters that describe the indicators of the danger of the risk of accidents and accidents and the vulnerability of the working personnel of an industrial enterprise from a chemically hazardous facility
The Need for Engineering Surveys in Construction
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ZHAUTIKOVA Saltanat , BAKIROVA Dana ,   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, AKHMETOV Beybit ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, BEKETOVA Moldir ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

Engineering surveys are considered for the preparation of project documentation, construction and reconstruction of capital construction projects. The main and special types of engineering surveys, the area of study, objects, composition, tasks and requirements for their implementation are presented. It is noted that engineering surveys for construction should be carried out in the manner prescribed by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in accordance with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents in the field of engineering surveys. Conclusions are drawn about the need for engineering surveys and a conclusion
Assessment of Crack Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Beam Fragments of Three-layer Floor Slabs
Authors:   NPJSC «L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Satpayev Street, 2,, TLEULENOVA Gulshat , OMAROV Zhumabek ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, ORAZOVA Dinara ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,, AKIMBEKOVA Samal ,   NCJSC «Toraighyrov University», Kazakhstan, Pavlodar, Lomov Street, 64,
Published: September 2023

The aim of the work is to study the crack resistance of reinforced concrete beam fragments of three-layer floor slabs. Experimental studies of samples-fragments of reinforced concrete three-layer slabs with an average layer of expanded polystyrene material without internal ribs. Experimental data on crack resistance, formation and development of cracks in fragments and recommendations for calculation are given. Based on the results of experiments, the methodology of the calculation normative standard for the formation of inclined cracks has been refined and supplemented. The coefficient of safety which is included in the formula of the normative standard, taking into account the working conditions of the concrete of the lower layer of fragments of floor slabs, based on the experiments carried out, is recommended to be taken equal to 0.4-0.5
Prospects of Using Liquefied Natural Gas as Fuel in Locomotives
Authors:   Academy of Logistics and Transport, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 97,, BAUBEKOV Yermek , BAKYT Gabit ,   Academy of Logistics and Transport, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 97,, SARSENOV Kuantkhan ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69,, MUZDYBAYEVA Alfiya ,   NCJSC «D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University», Kazakhstan, Oskemen, A.K. Protozanov Street, 69,, GRACEV Vladimir ,   Emperor Alexander I Saint Petersburg State Transport University, Russia, Saint Petersburg, Moskovsky Avenue, 9,
Published: September 2023

t. For the Kazakhstan railway, the current issue is the rich reserves of natural resources of Kazakhstan and the annual increase in diesel fuel prices, the use of liquefied natural gas as fuel in railway rolling stock to reduce the high rates of harmful substances released from exhaust gases when consuming diesel fuel. The article substantiates the prospects and possibilities of using liquefied natural gas as an alternative fuel for locomotives as engines. The magnitude of the consequences is investigated with the analysis of the share of gas emissions into the environment for various types of fuel. With the analysis of foreign experience in using gas as an additional fuel, the advantages of combustion and environmental indicators of gas fuel were studied, the use for locomotives was justified. It has been established that the use of liquefied natural g as as an additive to diesel fuel has a positive effect on the performance of diesel engines.
Mock-up as a Means of Research Work of Students of Architects
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, VAVILOVA Оxаnа , MASHTAKOVA Elena ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, ABDRAKHMANOVA Kalamkas ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the design and model method of conducting research work of students on the topic performing mock exercises are described. As well as the production of a 3d model and a demo layout. The purpose of these exercises is to study the compositional features of the three-dimensional solution of the object, the constructive system, the relationship of the artistic solution of the facade and interior spaces. The analysis of the application of this method allows us to draw certain conclusions. This approach allows the student to delve deeply into the topic of research, understand the logic of the formation of the object, identify its artistic, historical and urban value. The application of the design-model method allows the student to conduct research activities. At the same time, to improve practical skills in the field of layout. Previously acquired skills of 3d graphics and presentation of research results are used in the process of conducting scientific work
Plausible Reasoning by Solving Open Mathematical Problems
Authors:   NCJSC «Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University», Kazakhstan, Kokshetau, Abay Street, 76,, OSPANOV Yerkin , KADIRBAEVA Rosa ,   NCJSC «South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University», Kazakhstan, Shymkent, A. Baitursynov Street, 13,, SEITOVA Toty ,   NCJSC «Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University», Kazakhstan, Kokshetau, Abay Street, 76,, OSPANOVА Nazgul ,   NCJSC «Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University», Kazakhstan, Kokshetau, Abay Street, 76,
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the problem of forming plausible reasoning of students through open mathematical problems, justifies its necessity in preparing young people for real life.As a rule, in real life, the initial data are not always clearly formulated, the goal is not clearly set, and there are situations when there is not the only way out of this situation. Therefore, a person often faces open-type tasks. Open tasks are understood as tasks in which the initial data or the final goal are not clearly formulated. At the same time, students are to some extent given the freedom to set a task, choose a way of thinking and introduce additional parameters necessary for its solution. Within the framework of this study, a review of existing scientific literature, publications published in scientific journals was conducted, which necessitated the analysis of plausible reasoning among students, as well as the compilation and solution of open mathematical problems. The algorithm of actions for solving open problems and an example of identifying the possibili
Structure Optimization of Decentralized Photo-diesel Power Supply Systems for Remote Consumers on the Example of Ushbiik Village
Authors:   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», Kazakhstan, Almaty, A. Baitursynova Street, 126/1,, TOLEUBEKOV Zhanibek , AMITOV Yernar ,   NPJSC «Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev», Kazakhstan, Almaty, A. Baitursynova Street, 126/1,, NOGAIBEKOVA Gulnur ,   Saiman Corporation LLP, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Shevchenko Street, 162/7,
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the possibility of introducing and optimizing the structure of decentralized photo-diesel power supply systems for remote consumers in Kazakhstan using the example of the selected area. The problems of power supply to remote territories and consumers with one-way supply have been studied, as well as the main reasons for shutting down the power system. In this regard, the power supply of remote consumers is an urgent task for the development of the energy industry in our country. The analysis of earlier studies and trends in improving this topic has been carried out. We have calculated the power consumption of electrical energy in the selected area during the peak period and, based on the data obtained, analyzed the application effectiveness and the main advantages of photo-diesel power supply systems. Based on the experience of foreign manufacturers, the main components for the photo-diesel power supply system have been selected
Optimal Model for Classifying Texts by Functional Style
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, KAIBASSOVA Dinara , OLEINIKOVA Alla ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,, MAKHANOVA Balzhan ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», Kazakhstan, Karaganda, N. Nazarbayev Avenue, 56,
Published: September 2023

Nowadays natural language processing is evolving due to significant improvements in data access and increased computing power, especially in areas such as healthcare, media, finance and human resources. The purpose of this article is to study the methods of intellectual analysis of texts in determining the style of texts and to create an optimal model. The sources of text data used to determine the style of texts are considered. The body of the text is fully processed and experiments are carried out using the necessary methods. K-neighbors and BERT models were used for text classification
Determination of Coordinates of Radio Emission Sources for a Satellite Radio Monitoring System Based on a Small Spacecraf
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Manas Street, 34/1,, KULAKAYEVA Aigul , DAINEKO Yevgeniya ,   International Information Technology University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Manas Street, 34/1,, AITMAGAMBETOV Altai ,   International Information Technology University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Manas Street, 34/1,, ONGENBAYEVA Zhadyra ,   International Information Technology University, Kazakhstan, Almaty, Manas Street, 34/1,
Published: September 2023

To date, within the framework of existing ground-based radio monitoring facilities, it is impossible to qualitatively perform the functions and tasks of radio monitoring. For countries with a large territory, such as the Republic of Kazakhstan, it is advisable to use low-orbit small spacecraft as radio monitoring stations to increase the efficiency of the radio monitoring system for the use of the radio frequency spectrum. The paper considers the developed method for determining the coordinates of a radio emission source based on the angle-measuring method. Algorithms are proposed and a computer program is compiled to determine the location of the radio source. The developed method can be used at the initial stages of the development of a radio monitoring system based on a single small spacecraft.
Mathematical Modeling of a Heat Pump Unit in the Climatic Conditions in the Northern Region of Kazakhstan
Authors:   NCJSC «A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University», Kazakhstan, Kostanay, A. Baitursynov Street, 47,, PUSHKARYOV Sergey , BLUMBERGA Dagnija ,   Riga Technical University, Latvia, Riga, Kipsalas Street, 6A,, TATKEYEVA Galiya ,   NCJSC «S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University», Kazakhstan, Astana, Zhenis Avenue, 62,, KOSHKIN Igor ,   NCJSC «A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University», Kazakhstan, Kostanay, A. Baitursynov Street, 47,
Published: September 2023

Currently, the use of heat pumps in the Republic of Kazakhstan is becoming popular. However, there is no introduction of low-potential thermal resources from renewable sources together with the use of heat pumps, which is important in the area of energy conservation and also deemed nature-friendly for the country. The purpose of this work to form a mathematical model of the optimal choice of the working units and calculation of thermodynamic parameters of a heat pump installation, taking into account the design and climatic conditions of the Kostanay region situated in the northern region of Kazakhstan. The conditions of efficiency and the choice of a specific source of thermal energy are considered, which depends on climatic conditions, especially if the source of heat extraction is atmospheric air and earth. The mathematical model of the heat pump unit is formed by studying arithmetic relations in the function of temperature indicators of external and internal environments, which characterizes its effective use in the climatic conditions of the Northern region of Kazakhstan. Based on the developed algorithm of the model’s calculations of heat consumption, the thermal power of the heat pump was made.
Pituitary Tuberculosis - A Rare Case Report
Authors: Pratima Jonnadula , Durga K. , Vydehi B.V.
Published: September 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease primarily affecting lungs and also involves any body organ. Intracranial tuberculosis constitutes about 0.15-5% of all intracranial space-occupying lesions. Pituitary gland as primary site for tuberculosis is very rare. Delayed diagnosis and treatment can result in permanent endocrine dysfunction.
Here we present a case in a 44-year-old female presented to the hospital with complaints of progressive worsening headache, left eye pain, and blurred vision for 6 months. Patient was evaluated and radiological workup was done. MRI brain with contrast showed enhancing mass lesion of 1.7x1.4 cm arising from Sella with mass effect on optic chiasma and it was radiologically diagnosed as pituitary adenoma. A biopsy from the pituitary region was obtained and histopathological examination was done. Microscopic examination revealed pituitary gland parenchyma showing well-formed epithelioid granulomas consisting of epithelioid cells, Langhans type of giant cells, and chronic inflammatory cells along with foci of caseous necrosis. The case was finally diagnosed as pituitary tuberculoma.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, granuloma, space-occupying lesion, pituitary gland.
The Influence of the Agricultural Sector to the Poverty in North Sumatera Province (Panel Data Analysis)
Authors: Salqaura Siti Sabrina , Nurcahyani Marizha , Salqaura Siti Alhamra
Published: September 2023

The aims of this study were to determine whether there is an influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), GRDP of Agricultural Sector, Total Population and Total Unemployment to the Poverty in North Sumatera. This Research used 33 Regencies in North Sumatera as the cross-section and time series from 2011 until 2021. The method used in this article is quantitative method with panel data regression analysis techniques. The data used are secondary data. The results showed that GRDP and GRDP of Agricultural Sector have negative significant influence to poverty while total population and total unemployment have insignificant influence to poverty.

Keywords: Agricultural Sector, Poverty, Panel Data
Risk Factors of Hearing Impairment in New Born Infants at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Widyaningsih Made Ayu , Sukmawati Made
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The first year of life is the key to normal speech and language development, as well as intellectual and emotional growth. Identification of risk factors for hearing loss is very important for early detection, early initiation of therapy, and assessing the baby's prognosis. This study aims to determine the risk factors for hearing loss in newborns.
Methods: This research is a retrospective study with a case-control study design that was conducted from January to December 2021. The research sample was newborns with hearing loss at Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah hospital. Hearing loss was assessed by Otoacoustic Emission (OAE). All data were analyzed with SPSS version 25.
Results: This study got a total of 55 cases of newborns with hearing loss and 55 control groups without hearing loss. Based on multivariate analysis, the factor that significantly influenced hearing loss in newborns was premature birth (adjusted OR=7.120; 95% CI: 1.902-26.654; p=0.004). There was no significant relationship between length of stay, APGAR score, birth weight, family history, hyperbilirubinemia, mechanical ventilation, meningitis, congenital abnormalities, and ototoxic drugs with hearing loss in newborns.
Conclusion: Prematurity is a risk factor for hearing loss in newborns. Premature babies should be screened for hearing to detect hearing loss early.

Keywords: hearing loss, neonates, premature
Distribution of Seagrass in North Sulawesi: A Review
Authors: Maabuat Pience Veralyn , Monalisa Tangapo Agustina , Kolondam Beivy Jonathan
Published: September 2023

Seagrasses are crucial coastal ecosystems that provide a multitude of ecological and economic benefits. The distribution of seagrass meadows plays a pivotal role in maintaining marine biodiversity, supporting fisheries, and contributing to carbon sequestration. Seagrass meadow ecosystems are important in the coastal environment. This ecosystem functions ecologically in the water as a habitat for various species of marine life, and has the ability to bind soil and sediment and dampen waves so that it helps protect the coast from erosion and storms. Seagrass ecosystems play a role in nutrient circulation, carbon storage, and play an important role in climate change mitigation. In addition, these ecosystems can potentially serve as a source of antioxidant compounds and bioindicators of aquatic environmental health. The coast of North Sulawesi has the potential for the existence of this ecosystem so it is necessary to assess the potential of seagrasses that are important in the coast of North Sulawesi Province. There are reportedly 10 seagrass species that have been identified in coastal North Sulawesi, consisting of Hydrocharitaceae and Cymodoceaceae families, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule uninervis, Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Thalassodendron ciliatum, Halophila spinulosa, and Halodule Pinifolia.

Keywords: Seagrass, North Sulawesi, Bioindicator, ecosystem
The Influence of Career Opportunities, Organizational Culture, and Work Environment on Turnover Intention at PT. Medan Railink
Authors: Maharani Annisa , . Nazaruddin , Absah Yeni
Published: September 2023

This research is motivated by the high level of turnover intention of PT. Railink Medan. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining whether there is an influence of career opportunity factors, organizational culture and work environment. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Obtaining research data is done by distributing questionnaires to all permanent employees in the field of customer service outside of the position of Manager at PT. Railink Medan. The results showed that; (1) the effect of career opportunities on turnover intention is negative and significant; (2) the influence of organizational culture on turnover intention is negative and significant; (3) there is no negative and significant influence of work environment variables on the variable turnover intention at PT. Railink Medan. Therefore, in terms of minimizing the level of turnover intention in PT. Railink Medan so that companies increase opportunities for employees to obtain career opportunities so that employee loyalty is formed to keep working and not leave and look for other jobs outside the company and create a better organizational culture as norms and guidelines to be followed and obeyed by employes

Keywords: Career Opportunities, Organizational Culture, Work Environment, Turnover Intention
Exploring Nurses' Job Satisfaction in India:
A Discussion Paper
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Jeet Col Kiron
Published: September 2023

This discussion paper aims to explore the factors influencing nurses' job satisfaction in India and its implications for healthcare. Job satisfaction among nurses is crucial for ensuring high-quality patient care and retaining skilled professionals in the healthcare workforce. In India, where the nursing profession plays a vital role in the delivery of healthcare services, understanding and addressing nurses' job satisfaction is of utmost importance.
To accomplish this objective, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to identify the key determinants of nurses' job satisfaction in India. The findings reveal that several factors contribute to nurses' job satisfaction, including salary and benefits, working conditions, professional development opportunities, leadership support, and the recognition of their contributions. By shedding light on the factors influencing nurses' job satisfaction in India, this discussion paper provides valuable insights for healthcare policymakers, administrators, and researchers. It underscores the importance of prioritizing nurses' well-being and job satisfaction to foster a resilient and effective healthcare system in India. Further research and collaborative efforts are warranted to develop evidence-based interventions that positively impact nurses' job satisfaction and, ultimately, patient care.

Keywords: Nurses, India, Job satisfaction, salary, In-service education
Relugolix, Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate (40mg+1.0mg+0.5mg), Oral Combination Therapy for Uterine Fibroids (Relugolix) in Premenstrual Women: A Quality Life Perspective
Authors: Arora Aparna , Kamble P.R. , Singh Chauhan Chetan
Published: September 2023

The following article elucidates the role of oral therapy for uterine fibroids in increasing the quality of life and a better treatment option as compared to the conventional methods, which are operative and may result in infertility.
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths (myomas or leiomyomas) also known as Uterine Leiomyomas or Fibromyomas appear in or around the uterus. They can shrink after menopause, exist in adults of reproductive age, and have been connected to oestrogen, however the specific origin is unknown. Uterine fibroids affect about 1 in 3 women, and their prevalence rises with age until menopause, peaking in the forties. In general, symptoms can be categorized as heavy and protracted menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and reproductive dysfunction.
The triple combination drug is given orally to the patients (once daily as early as possible after menstrual cycle but no later than seven days after menstrual cycle begins) and it can be given for the period of 24 months which is longer duration than its other alternatives like leuprolide (6-12 months) and it effectively resolves Abnormal Uterine Bleeding – Leiomyomata (AUB-L). It will resolve the imbalance of estrogen and progesterone in female body and reduces the side effects such as bone loss due to estrogen imbalance.
Being an oral tablet gives it an advantage over other surgical procedures and parenteral dosage forms as it is non-invasive and easy to administer, in small dose, once daily.

Keywords: Uterine Fibroids, Health Related Quality of Life, Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist, Combination Therapy, Relugolix.
Effectiveness of Blackburn Exercise with Thoracic Extension Exercises Versus Thoracic Extension Exercise on Postural Hyper Kyphosis and Scapula Position in Young Asymptomatic Individuals -
A Comparative Study
Authors: Budgujar Arslaan , Golhar Sucheta , Jeswani Kiran
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The spine is composed of two types of curvature: kyphosis and lordosis. Postural hyper kyphosis is the most common posture abnormality and can happen at any age. Causes are idiopathic, sedentary lifestyle, impairments, and aging. Abnormal posture has a detrimental effect on articular and muscular structures as it leads to muscular weakness and degenerative changes. It affects the muscular tension around the neck and shoulder; as it shifts the neck forward (muscle tightness) and the shoulder moves more internally, leading the upper back scapular muscle lengthening. This study uses a flexi-curve ruler to measure postural hyper kyphosis and lateral scapula slide test(LSST) to measure scapula distance. The Blackburn protocol is often used for shoulder and scapular impairments; in this study, the protocol is used to manage postural hyper kyphosis as it targets the same muscle groups that are in an altered state.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of Blackburn exercise along with thoracic extension exercise versus thoracic extension exercise on postural hyper kyphosis and scapula position in young asymptomatic individuals.
METHODS: A comparative study included 70 samples, age between 18 and 28, divided into 2 groups. The degree of kyphosis was measured using a flexi curve ruler (fcr), and scapula distance was measured using a lateral scapula slide test (lsst) at three positions. Intervention was given for six weeks.
RESULTS: After 6 weeks of data analysis, Group A's p-value for kyphosis angle is 0.5 and lateral scapula slide test at 0 degree is 0.735, at 45 degree is 0.1992, and at 90 degree is 0.536, showing significant improvement over another group.
Conclusion: Blackburn exercises, along with thoracic extension exercises, were found to be effective in reducing the angle of kyphosis in the young population.

Keywords: Hyper kyphosis, Flexi curve Ruler, LSST, Blackburn protocol.
Bougainvillea Flower Extract Utilization as Eosin Substitute in Worm Eggs Microscopic Observation
Authors: . Zuriani , Wahab Irwana , . Safwan
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Flavonoids, glycosides, alkaloids, phlobatannins, saponins, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids are all known components of bougainvillea flowers. The betalain compounds betasianin and betaxanthin, which give bougainvillea flowers their color, are present. Betalains are water-soluble pigments classified into betacyanins (red) and betaxanthins (yellow). The eosin dye, which can stain worm eggs, is comparable to the pigment in bougainvillea flowers. Because reagents are expensive, raw materials from the local area must be used instead. Local raw materials can replace eosin reagents. When examining intestinal nematode worm eggs, the extract of bougainvillea flowers can be used as an eosin reagent. We are interested in learning whether Bougenvillea flower extract can be used to observe worm eggs at a microscopic level instead of the expensive and difficult-to-come-by eosin.
Aim: This study aimed to ascertain whether Bougainvillea extract could be used instead of eosin to observe worm eggs at a microscopic level.
Method: Complete Randomised Design (CRD) is used in this quasi-experimental research. This study also aims to compare the efficacy of eosin reagent and bougainvillea flower extract in the protracted drying process. The Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Aceh Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, was the site of this study. Gampong Jawa, Banda Aceh, is where feces were sampled. Preparation of bougainvillea flower extract with a concentration of 100% as a substitute for 2% eosin on microscopic observations of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm eggs to see the comparison of the drying time for reagents in worm egg preparations using red, pink and orange Bougainvillea flower extract with eosin control. Repeat three more times. T-test used for data analysis.
Result: When compared to the eosin control reagent, which dried in only 27.63 minutes in preparation for Soil Transmitted Helminth worm eggs, the average drying time for the reagents using natural reagents from the extract of red bougainvillea flowers was 23.96 minutes, that of pink bougainvillea flowers was 23.30 minutes, and that of orange bougainvillea flowers was longer at 28.40 minutes. A variety of bougainvillea species have different drying requirements for regeneration.
Conclusion: The time it took for red, pink, and orange Bougainvillea extract to dry, as well as the control eosin, indicates that there is a significant difference in the dry times between the treatments.

Keywords: Bougainvillaea extract, eosin reagents, worm eggs
Analisis Laporan Arus Kas dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Ace Hardware Indonesia, Tbk.
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Sahili La Ode , Astriwati Astriwati
Published: September 2023

Laporan arus kas memberikan informasi tentang arus kas masuk dan keluar perusahaan. Dengan laporan arus kas, setiap perusahaan dapat memprediksi kemajuan perusahaan dari tahun ke tahun dan perusahaan tidak akan merugi sehingga perusahaan diharapkan dapat bertahan, bahkan ketika kondisi ekonomi terkadang bergejolak. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk. pada tahun 2018-2020 jika diukur dengan menggunakan analisis laporan arus kas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis rasio arus kas operasi pada PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia, Tbk selama tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020 yaitu cukup baik karena dari keelima rasio ada dua rasio yang masih di bawah standar 1.
LES ENJEUX DE LA MAINTENANCE DES RÉSEAUX DES OPÉRATEURS DE TÉLÉPHONIE MOBILE ENTRE OPERATEURS, PRESTATAIRE ET SOUS-TRAITANT, CAS DE HUAWEI ET ELMS EN RDC
Authors: MONGAMBO Ir. Dieudonné LIBENGE
Published: September 2023

The maintenance system of the current mobile phone networks is dominated by the subcontracting that passes for one of the organizations that relaxes the client or the operator and allows it to focus more favorably on essential tasks of production, hear by commercial and marketing. Thus outsourcing is organized according to established criteria for reconciling cost and quality, it is used to make a selection initially for recruitment that can satisfy the specifications.

In the DRC, the provider HUAWEI takes on a chance of dominance and treats with all the major mobile operators from the point of view maintenance and supplies of the equipment as it counts to its bosom several sub-portent, with whom it cooperates to organize a system of effective maintenance.

To make its vision practice, strategically its subcontractors are geographically retapled in the maintenance zone. The ELMS subcontractor is renowned for the ex-region of Ecuador where Vodacom, Orange and Airtel are important. In this article we identify the continuous possibilities of maintenance structure in mobile and technical telephone networks aimed at reducing maintenance costs related to maintenance while optimizing the reliability of the networks. The objective principle of this article is developed a technical orientation and reference technical document at different levels for the maintenance of mobile phone equipment in the DRC by giving information on a judicious choice of maintenance partners, based on efficiencies of efficiency. Emergence of reliable networks in networks in the DRC.
The Change Created By Syrian Asylum Seekers in Health and Nursing Services Provided in Hospitals: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Çiçek Korkmaz Ayşe , Baykal Ülkü
Published: September 2023

This study aims at determining the change created by Syrian asylum seekers, who came to Turkey due to the Syrian war, in the health and nursing services provided in hospitals located in Turkey’s border region. This qualitative research was conducted with 68 nurses who provided treatment and care services for Syrian asylum seekers during intense periods of the Syrian war. Data was collected with the semi-structured in-depth individual interview form and the content analysis method. Seven subthemes were determined under two main themes: Physical structure, hospital equipment, and the change caused by the general health services offered by the hospital are the subthemes under the main theme ‘change in healthcare’; and the inability to nursing process, lack of resources, failure to ensure patient safety, failure to ensure employee safety, and problems regarding working conditions are the subthemes under the main theme ‘change in nursing services’. Since this is the first study on this subject in Turkey, there is a need for more comprehensive studies on the subject that examine different professional groups. The numbers of asylum seekers throughout the world is increasing every day. Therefore, determining how asylum seekers have made a change in health and nursing services may be useful in terms of the possible measures and improvements to be taken in migration situations.