bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Innovation in the Development of Chinese Language Education in Universities
Authors: Zhu Yunfei
Published: March 2024

In language teaching in colleges and universities, the teaching materials selected are both literary and artistic, and many of them are exemplary masterpieces recognized in China and abroad, which contain beautiful intentions, beautiful language, vivid images and noble ideals. Some articles move us, some verses shock us, some allusions make us feel, and some characters make us admire. Language teaching workers in colleges and universities should require themselves to be able to appreciate the beauty contained in these teaching materials, and then guide students to learn and feel. Therefore, teachers should not only aim at completing the teaching task, but also make students feel the charm of literature and art through language teaching, and gradually improve students' own literary literacy through the inculcation and cultivation of language teaching, so as to enhance the quality of humanities. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the development and innovation of language education in colleges and universities at this stage based on the background of humanistic quality cultivation. By analyzing the current situation of language education in colleges and universities, it focuses on how to achieve innovation and development in the field of language education in colleges and universities under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of education, so as to improve the students' humanistic literacy and the quality of talent cultivation.
Research on the Impact and Countermeasures of the Three Child Policy on the Career Planning of Nurses who Have Given Birth to One Child
Authors: Lv Qian , Zhang Na , Li Ziyi , Wu Shali , Zhu Yifang
Published: March 2024

To understand the current status of nursing career planning and explore the influencing factors of the three child policy on the career planning of nurses who have given birth to one child, in order to provide a basis for the management of nursing human resources. Method: Cluster sampling was used to select 515 clinical nurses from a tertiary hospital in Xi'an from August 2021 to September 2022 as the research subjects. A general information questionnaire and a career status evaluation scale were used for the questionnaire survey. The result of the nurse career status evaluation scale was (81.84 ± 15.16) points. There were differences in scores for education level, hospital attributes, job position, nursing years, per capita annual income of the family, whether they had given birth, age of the first child, working time during pregnancy, and planned years of continuing nursing work after giving birth to three children (all P<0.05).The age of the first child and the planned duration of nursing work after giving birth to a third child are the main influencing factors for the career planning of nurses. Conclusion: The three child policy has had a significant impact on the career status of nurses and the allocation of nursing human resources. It is recommended that nursing managers take targeted intervention measures to promote the development of nursing teams.
Characteristics and Countermeasures of Assisting Information Network Criminal Activities
Authors: Luo Guifang , Hu Yijie , Fu Lixia
Published: March 2024

In the context of the era of big data, the crime of assisting in information network crimes (hereinafter referred to as "aiding and abetting crimes") has shown a high incidence and wide coverage, and it is also a key hub for many information network crimes, which seriously hinders the social management order and the property security of the masses, and undermines the normal, safe and orderly development of cyberspace. This article summarizes the types and characteristics of aiding and abetting crimes and the causes of their high incidence by analyzing the adjudication cases of aiding and abetting crimes in a district people's court in Chengdu in 2021 and 2022, and proposes corresponding governance measures to carry out necessary prevention and control of aiding and abetting crimes, in order to minimize the high incidence of aiding and abetting crimes and maintain social order and the legitimate rights and interests of the people.
Research on Application of Orff Teaching Method in Solfeggio Ear Training Class
Authors: Zhao Luying
Published: March 2024

Solfeggio and ear training is an important basic discipline to cultivate students' music accomplishment, which bears the responsibility of laying the foundation of students' music theory knowledge and cultivating students' music accomplishment. However, in the actual learning, the traditional solfeggio and ear training teaching method makes students easy to have a sense of boredom, resulting in lower learning efficiency, and cannot achieve the educational goal of improving music literacy. This paper aims to explore the effectiveness of Orff teaching method in improving children's musical ability, especially solfeggio and ear training. This paper first introduces the idea of Orff teaching method and its importance to music education, analyzes how it is applied in solfeggio and ear training courses, and finally illustrates its application results through concrete lessons.
An AOA Estimation Algorithm for 5G Positioning Technology
Authors: Luo Zhifei , Dai Jun , Han Xuelin
Published: March 2024

Among the many positioning technologies, AOA (Angle of Arrival), as one of the most basic wireless positioning technologies, can be fused with other positioning technologies to achieve higher positioning accuracy. In this paper, the principle and implementation process of the MUSIC algorithm are studied according to the application requirements of AOA estimation, and the improved MUSIC algorithm and the maximum likelihood method are fused to achieve a higher-precision MUSIC algorithm. The simulation results show that the fused algorithm shows a positive correlation with the relevant parameters (number of array elements, number of snapshots, etc.), which proves the effectiveness of the algorithm.
Perceived Value and Behavioral Intention of Chengde homestay tourists based on Cognition-Affection-Conation
Authors: Wen Xin , Phakdeeephirot Nutteera
Published: March 2024

Against the backdrop of the new era, changes in tourism consumption demand have led tourists to prefer diversified, autonomous, and personalized tourism products and services in the process of tourism experience. They long for in-depth experiences as well as emotional identification and communication during travel. As a new industrial form emerging in China in recent years, the homestay industry has become a major attraction for tourists because it integrates beautiful scenery, creativity, and comfort, and each establishment has its own unique characteristics. Perceived value, as a comprehensive evaluation made by tourists of the perceived benefits and losses of tourism products or services in a specific context, is a source of competitive advantage. To achieve sustainable development of tourist destinations, exploring the formation mechanism of tourists' positive behavioral intentions has become an important research topic in both academic and industrial circles. Based on the "cognition-emotion-intention" relationship theory, this article explores the relationship between perceived value, satisfaction, place attachment, and behavioral intention among Chengde homestay tourists. Using quantitative research methods, questionnaire surveys, random sampling, descriptive statistical analysis, reliability and validity analysis, variance analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis, 450 questionnaires collected from tourists who have experienced Chengde star-rated homestays were analyzed. The results show that the behavioral intentions of homestay tourists are directly affected by place dependence, place identity, and perceived value, while indirectly influenced by tourist satisfaction. These findings provide reference value and significance for homestay owners, management departments, investors, local residents, and homestays in other regions.
Study of Learning Motivation Enhancement Strategies for Tourism Major Students in Secondary Vocational Schools
Authors: Luo Xianteng , He Jianbo
Published: March 2024

In the post epidemic era, the tourism industry is rapidly recovering and developing rapidly, and the demand for tourism related professionals is growing day by day, secondary vocational colleges and universities tourism majors actively expand enrollment. However, the increase in the number of students is not positively related to the quality, and learning motivation is one of the main factors to improve the quality of secondary tourism students. For secondary tourism students, there are common problems such as lack of interest in learning and lack of learning strategies. Based on the concept of learning motivation, this paper focuses on the group of secondary tourism students, describes the current situation of their learning motivation, analyzes the influencing factors, and puts forward targeted strategies to improve learning motivation. In order to improve the quality of student training, for the development of the national tourism industry positive empowerment.
A Review of “On Education” by Bertrand Russell
Authors: Chen Meng
Published: March 2024

Russell is an impressing educator in the long history. His work “On Education” is regarded as an epoch-making guide to students, parents and teachers. This book review firstly introduces the author, his word and his writing background, secondly gives a summary of “On Education” and look through some inspiring details, thirdly says something about comments and reflections on the book and lastly concludes the whole book and the review itself. In the third part, his educational aims, games and imagination, sex education and misunderstandings in his educational ideas are highlighted. The review aims at taking my feelings down and broaden my ideas about Russell and education.
Enhancing the Learning-Oriented Assessment for English-Chinese Translation Trainees
Authors: Lu Qiannan
Published: March 2024

This article addresses the imperative need for an enriched learning-oriented assessment framework tailored to the specific needs of English-Chinese translation trainees. Conventional assessment practices in translation education often fall short in capturing the multifaceted skills required in the ever-evolving translation profession. In response, this study introduces a set of innovative enhancements, encompassing reflective practices, project-based assessments, and technology integration. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and real-world simulations, the study evaluates the effectiveness of these enhancements in fostering a holistic development of translation competence. Key findings indicate positive outcomes, revealing improvements in metacognitive skills, cultural competency, and adaptability to technology-driven workflows. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on learning-oriented assessment, emphasizing the importance of dynamic, industry-aligned approaches in preparing English-Chinese translation trainees for the complexities of professional practice. The recommendations provided aim to guide the integration of these enhancements into translation education programs, fostering a more engaged and responsive learning experience. As translation studies continue to evolve, this research serves as a catalyst for further exploration of effective assessment practices, ensuring the continual alignment of education with the demands of the translation profession.
SegNet Network Architecture for Deep Learning Image Segmentation and Its Integrated Applications and Prospects
Authors: Zhang Chenwei , Lu Wenran , Wu Jiang , Ni Chunhe , Wang Hongbo
Published: March 2024

Semantic image segmentation is a crucial task in computer vision, with applications ranging from autonomous driving to medical image analysis. In recent years, deep learning has revolutionized this field, leading to the development of various neural network models aimed at improving segmentation accuracy. One such architecture is SegNet, which we explore in this article.SegNet's architecture consists of an encoder network, a corresponding decoder network, and a pixel-wise classification layer. The encoder network, resembling VGG16 with 13 convolutional layers, extracts high-level features from input images. The innovation lies in the decoder network's approach to upsampling, utilizing pooled indices from the encoder's maximum pooling step to perform non-linear up sampling. This eliminates the need for additional learning during up sampling, making SegNet efficient in both storage and computation.SegNet represents an exciting advancement in deep learning image segmentation. Its efficient architecture, memory-conscious design, and potential for real-time applications make it a valuable tool in the field of computer vision with promising integrated applications and prospects.
Preliminary Study on Paris xuefengshanensis in Ethnobotany
Authors: Yang Yingli
Published: March 2024

The plants of the genus Paris L. in the family Melanthiaceae have high medicinal value. Paris xuefengshanensis H.Li, Z.Wang & G.W.Hu, sp. nov. ined., found in Ma'lin Yao Township, Xinning County, Hunan Province, China, is a new species with traditional uses and cultivation in the local area. The main goal of this study is to understand the traditional knowledge of the Yao ethnic villagers in Malin Township, Xinning County, regarding the use of Paris xuefengshanensis through ethnobotanical field surveys. This includes gathering information on local names, uses, and methods of utilization. Additionally, the research aims to review the current status of pharmacological studies on plants belonging to the Paris genus through literature research. Research on the pharmacological activities of the genus Paris mainly focuses on its anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, and hemostatic activities. Additionally, it possesses sedative and analgesic properties, as well as antibacterial, anti-myocardial ischemia, antioxidant, and immune-regulating effects. The survey results found that Paris xuefengshanensis is effective in treating unidentified swellings, snake bites, contusions, and carbuncles. It also has certain effects in pain relief and tumor treatment.
Research on Construction Welding of Apron Pipe Network
Authors: Chang Xin
Published: March 2024

With the rapid development of the economy in recent years, economic and trade activities such as foreign exchanges and business exchanges in Shaanxi have become increasingly frequent. As a window and transportation portal of Shaanxi, Xianyang Airport also shows the momentum of rapid growth in the airport's aviation business. At present, the annual passenger throughput and annual flying racks of Xianyang Airport have exceeded the capacity of the design target year. The existing organic apron pipe supply will face the situation of insufficient supply and insufficient supply. According to the actual needs, the expansion of the oil engineering expansion project of Xianyang International Airport has begun to be officially constructed. In the implementation project, the fuel supply project will encounter non -stop construction and oil -with oil. It is the most difficult and most dangerous construction in the construction process of the apron pipeline. During the construction of the mouth, This article discusses the construction technology and standardized construction process for oil welding joints of pipelines during non-stop navigation on the apron.
Exploring Sustainable Clothing Display Design under the Concept of Sustainability
Authors: Liu Qiongqiong
Published: March 2024

This paper examines sustainable clothing display design under the sustainability concept. The fashion industry faces growing pressure to incorporate sustainability into display design due to environmental concerns and consumer expectations. Employing a comprehensive approach, including literature review, case studies, and consumer surveys, this research establishes a theoretical framework by elucidating sustainable development principles and objectives. Through the analysis of successful sustainable display design cases, particularly within clothing manufacturing and supply chains, the study highlights the pivotal role of brands in this process. Extensive surveys and interviews involving consumers of different demographics and shopping behaviors reveal a positive consumer attitude toward sustainable display design, with sustainability being a significant factor in purchasing decisions. The findings suggest that brands and retailers can enhance their reputation and sales effectiveness by adopting eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient lighting, and reusable display elements. Nevertheless, the study identifies challenges, such as the need for education and standardization in sustainable display design implementation. This study emphasizes the importance of sustainability in clothing display design and its potential to positively impact brand reputation and sales. The research provides valuable guidance to brands and retailers and proposes future research directions, including market segmentation, cultural considerations, and the establishment of sustainable development criteria, to further advance sustainability in the fashion industry.
Research on the Characteristics of Stirring Flow Field of Flotation Separator Based on PIV Technology
Authors: Yu Sijin , Liao Xiangyong , Jing Qiu
Published: March 2024

In order to explore the distribution characteristics and characteristics of the internal flow field of the flotation machine, and to understand the variation law of the flow field parameters in the process of the internal flow field of the flotation machine, particle image velocimetry was used to measure the flow field of the flotation machine, and four groups of sections were designed, each group of sections had four different revolutions, and there were 16 experimental groups in total. The results show that the vertical plane of the flow field of flotation machine can be roughly divided into four areas. The flow field level of the flotation machine can also be divided into three areas. The effect of rotating speed on the average circulating speed of flotation machine was studied. This paper analyzes the statistical law of vorticity distribution in the internal flow field of flotation machine and the relationship between average speed and rotating speed, and establishes the probability model and influence analysis model related to it.
Chinese Teachers’ Job Satisfaction and Professional Engagement
Authors: Zhang Zhenyu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the key factors influencing teacher job satisfaction and professional engagement among educators in China, with the objective of shedding light on the intricate relationship between these dimensions within the educational context. The study comprises a sample of 262 primary and secondary school teachers, situated in the region of Northern Guangdong, China. The study utilizes the Work Engagement Scale, Work Values Scale, and Job Satisfaction Scale to assess various aspects of the research topic. To get meaningful results, the study applies rigorous statistical methods such as t-tests, F-tests, correlation analyses, and regression analyses. These analytical techniques are used to gain valuable insights from the data. The findings highlight a critical need for the implementation of comprehensive policy initiatives. Teachers demonstrate significantly diminished levels of satisfaction, especially in relation to remuneration, workload, availability of classroom materials, presence of supportive leadership, and the equilibrium between professional and personal life. Simultaneously, their level of professional involvement in domains related to their dedication to student achievement, passion, introspective approach, originality, and support for education is notably lacking. The results of this research provide insight into the need of implementing transformational policies that focus on improving teacher job satisfaction and professional engagement in order to strengthen the foundation of excellent education in China.
Research on Integrated Design of Hardware and Software for Needle-Free Insulin Injection Systems for the Elderly
Authors: Kong Zeyi , Wu Lianfan , Huang Junjie , Gu Chunyue , Li Yile , Zhang Zhen
Published: March 2024

With the accelerating trend of global population aging, the incidence of diabetes among the elderly continues to rise. Insulin injection, as one of the key methods for treating diabetes, has disadvantages like high operation difficulty and poor compliance among elderly patients in actual application. This research conducts in-depth investigations on the characteristics of elderly diabetic patients, identifying key difficulties they experience in using needle-free insulin injection products. On this basis, a design solution covering overall interaction reconfiguration and function optimization is proposed, with needle-free insulin injectors as the core to develop an integrated support system tailored for the elderly. Results demonstrate that this optimized design exhibits significant effectiveness in enhancing the device experience of elderly patients and improving compliance. The innovation of this research lies in approaching the needle-free injection issue from an overall medical-patient perspective, providing a new solution strategy to meet elderly diabetic patients’ device needs, with extensive potential for promotion and application.
Comparative Study of English Translations of Tang Poetry "Shu Xiang" from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology: Illustrated with the Versions by Xu Yuanchong and Stephen Owen
Authors: Liu Wenqian
Published: March 2024

As one of the valuable literary legacies of China, Tang poetry contains rich linguistic and cultural knowledge. Translating it into English not only helps spread the excellent traditional culture of China to the outside world, but also promotes people to delve into and re-experience its profound meaning, thus making it last forever. This study explores the two English translations of "Shu Xiang" from the perspective of Eco-Translatology, evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of each translation in terms of "three-dimensional" transformation. Feeling the uniqueness of language through comparison and understanding the profoundness of culture through analysis, thereby enhancing cultural confidence. It provides reference for the translation of Chinese literary classics into English, and promotes the research on relevant models for the internationalization of Chinese literature and culture. The research results indicate that Xu Yuanchong's translation has the highest degree of integrated adaptive selection. The study also demonstrates that the theory of Eco-Translatology can be used to analyze English translations of poetry and provide a new perspective for the translation of poetry.
Badminton Teaching Modes and Students’ Academic Performance: Basis for Teaching and Learning Approaches
Authors: Qian Youling
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the assessment of the application of mixed teaching mode in badminton teaching as perceived by the freshmen and sophomore students in selected universities in China. It utilized the descriptive comparative -correlational research design in the conduct of the study. To ensure the valid and systematic presentation, analysis and interpretation of the data the following statistical tools were obtained: frequency count and percentage, weighted mean, ranking, P value and t-test/ Analysis of Variance for independent samples, Pearson’s r Correlation Analysis. Results of the study revealed that the diverse modalities for teaching badminton are necessary for effective badminton instruction however these modalities may not currently be optimized for student learning. There is a wide range of perceptions and preferences among the respondents on the different teaching modalities. The average academic performance of the respondents is categorized as medium. The diversity in opinions underscores the importance of offering flexibility and choices in teaching modalities to cater to the preferences and learning styles of students. The relationship between teaching methods (face-to-face, blended, hybrid, and pure online) and students’ academic performance is multifaceted. It depends on various factors, including student characteristics, instructor quality, resource availability and motivation.
Research Progress and Preventive Measures of Combustible Dust Explosion
Authors: Li Guoqing , Zou Yuhang , Wang Kunpeng , Wang Xinyu
Published: March 2024

The research on explosion characteristics of metal dust is reviewed. Summarize and condense the main research results in the field of dust explosion. Its contents include: explosion propagation law, lower explosion limit concentration, maximum explosion pressure, maximum pressure rise rate and ignition source causing dust explosion. Finally, some prevention and mitigation measures for dust explosion are put forward.
Design and Research of Hydraulic Expansion Control System for Reducing Pipe
Authors: Hu Haoya
Published: March 2024

In the aerospace industry's part forming processes, there is a pursuit of structural integration and lightweighting to reduce material and energy waste. Consequently, hydraulic expansion (hydroforming) has been widely applied, commonly utilized during the manufacturing processes. This paper focuses on the production of stepped aluminum tubes using hydraulic expansion technology and mainly studies the control techniques of hydraulic expansion for stepped tubes.
Pembukuan Usaha Mewujudkan UMKM Naik Kelas (Kolaborasi UMKM Indonesia dan Malaysia)
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Irawan Ari
Published: March 2024

The main problem of SMEs that is seen today is the low access to capital which results in a very wide gap between small, medium, and large businesses. This phenomenon is related to the lack of understanding of the bookkeeping of business financial statements that are not neatly and completely organized, which is an obstacle in realizing SMEs to upgrade. This can weaken competitiveness and adaptation in the face of the era of digitalization and globalization of trade. The importance of this service is carried out in order to realize the foundation of SMEs to upgrade on the pillars of SME financial bookkeeping which is considered very important in ordering the administration and financial transactions of the business so that it can become an even better access to SME capital. The service method is carried out by means of lectures and discussions related to MSME bookkeeping through virtual meeting media (Zoom meeting). The results of this service can open the insights and knowledge of participants in arranging the bookkeeping of their business financial statements. The first knowledge that can be formed begins with recording business transactions formatted into accounting journals and posting financial accounts. The second knowledge is the increasing understanding of participants in preparing business financial statements that are in accordance with the standards (SAK-EMKM). Finally, participants' knowledge in assessing prospects and performance of business results can be the basis for decision making. The action plan of this activity can certainly be a stimulus for business actors in realizing SMEs to upgrade
Pelatihan Dan Simulasi Alat P3k Di Panti Asuhan Nurul Huda Kota Palu
Authors: Bidikmisi dan KIPK Himpunanan Mahasiswa
Published: March 2024

Panti Asuhan Nurul Huda merupakan salah satu panti asuhan yang berada di Kelurahan Kawatuna yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2012, dengan jumlah penghuni panti sebanyak 37 anak, 21 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan dengan 10 orang pembina panti. Lokasi Panti Asuhan Nurul Huda berdekatan dengan Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Kota Palu, yang mana penghuni di Panti sebagian besar orangtuanya adalah pemulung di lokasi TPA. Panti Asuhan Nurul Huda belum memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) dan alat P3K yang semestinya wajib untuk memberikan pertolongan pertama atau upaya pertama dalam kecederaan yang terjadi. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan simulasi penggunaan alat P3K sebagai langkah awal pertolongan pertama. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengadian diselnggarakan secara luring dengan metode ceramah dan simulasi yang diikuti seluruh penghuni panti. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukan respon yang positif dari penghuni panti dengan mampu mempraktekan nama alat dan tata cara penggunaan alat P3K. Pelatihan dan simulasi mengurangi dampak besar dari sebuah kejadian atau kecelakaan di panti.

 

Kata kunci: Pelatihan dan Simulasi, Alat P3K, Pertolongan Pertama
Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Remaja SMPN 3 Sindue Kab. Donggala
Authors: Bidikmisi dan KIPK Himpunanan Mahasiswa Bidikmisi dan KIPK
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi perhatian khusus karena beberapa alasan, seperti kekerasan seksual, infeksi penyakit menular seperti HIV dan AIDS, aborsi ilegal, dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Data DP3A Sulteng sampai September 2022 mencatat sekitar 333 kasus kekerasan seksual, terdiri 231 kekerasan pada anak dan 103 kasus kekerasan pada perempuan. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada masa remaja menjadi salah satu langkah untuk pencegahan remaja untuk menanggulangi perilaku seksual berisiko. Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan bahwa SMP Negeri 3 Sindue belum pernah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan pengabdian ini, yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan dalan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan ada penambahan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja sehingga siswa-sisiwi dapat memahami masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja serta dapat mencegah perilaku seksual berisiko.                                                                    

 Kata kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Reproduksi Remaja, Kekerasan Seksual
Pengenalan Akuntansi Kepada Siswi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Meidawati Neni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk memberikan pengenalan ilmu akuntansi kepada siswi-siswi pondok pesantren SYAFA’ATUL QUR’AN CILACAP. Metode yang dilakukan dengan memberikan ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab setelah dilakukan penjelasan tentang ilmu dasar akuntansi. Pengenalan ilmu akuntansi sangat penting dikenalkan kepada siswi-siswi pondok pesantren dikarenakan merupakan calon pengelola dan pendidik pondok pesantren. Diharapkan dengan pengenalan ilmu akuntansi disamping ilmu agama mereka dapat memahami bagaimana penyajian dan penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasarkan standar akuntansi yang berlaku. Pada saat ini telah berlaku standar akuntansi untuk pondok pesantren yang telah ditetapkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. Namun dalam prakteknya dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bukti bahwa pengelola pondok pesantren belum menerapkan standar akuntansi pondok pesantren dikarenakan salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya sumberdaya manusia yang memahami proses pencatatan berdasarkan standar akuntansi tersebut.
Peningkatan kapasitas Guru PAUD Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Kota Serang dalam Menstimulasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak
Authors: Amalia Nur , Nawawi  , Ibrahim Nini
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pendampingan ini dimaksudkan sebagai salah satu upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional guru TK dalam menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini melalui: 1) pembiasan menyimak, 2) memahami cerita, 3) menceritakan kembali cerita yang telah disimak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini, presentasi, diskusi, dan dan simulasi.  Melalui pelaksanaan simulasi bercerita yang disampaikan guru anak-anak memperoleh tambahan perbendaharaan kosa kata yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam menata kalimat sesuai tahap perkembangannya dan meningkatkan keberaniannya pada saat diminta untuk menjawab pertanyaan guru. Hal ini akan meningkatkan kemampuan dan keberanian anak dalam berkomunikasi. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan pengaruh positif pada guru-guru pada saat simulasi.  Hal ini dapat dilihat dari antusiasme peserta yang aktif mengajukan pertanyaan yang dikaitkan dengan praktek bercerita yang dapat menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak. Para peserta pendampingan tampil dengan semangat dan mampu menyampaikan cerita yang menarik, disukai anak-anak, memacu keingintahuan anak, membiasakan anak untuk menyimak, memberi kesempatan berbicara melalui pertanyaan yang diajukan tentang cerita yang disampaikan, memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk mengungkapkan pendapatnya tentang tokoh-tokoh yang ada dalam cerita, dan pesan tersurat maupun tersirat dari cerita yang disimaknya.

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This mentoring activity is intended as one of the efforts that need to be made to improve the professional ability of kindergarten teachers in stimulating early childhood language development through 1) refraction of listening, 2) understanding stories, and 3) retelling stories that have been listened to. Methods used in this training, presentation, discussion, and simulation.  Through the implementation of simulated storytelling delivered by teachers, children get an additional vocabulary treasury that can improve children's ability to arrange sentences according to their developmental stage and increase their courage when asked to answer teacher questions. This will increase the child's ability and courage in communicating. The results of this activity had a positive influence on teachers during the simulation.   This can be seen from the enthusiasm of participants who actively ask questions related to storytelling practices that can stimulate children's language development.  Participants in the mentoring appear with enthusiasm and are able to convey interesting stories, are liked by children, spur children's curiosity, accustom children to listen, give the opportunity to speak through questions asked about the story being told, provide opportunities for children to express their opinions about the characters in the story, and the express and implied messages of the stories they listen to.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Pengembangan Tanaman Organik Penunjang Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Karim Kurniati , Zasriati Masrida , Iskamto Dedi
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan di Desa Mukai Seberang Kecamatan Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci bertujuan memberikan informasi atau transfer ilmu pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dalam pengembangan tanaman organic sebagai penunjang  ekonomi keluarga khususnya bagi rumah tangga yang melakukannya. Waktu kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan bulan Januari 2023 dengan sasaran mitra kegiatan adalah bapak-bapak dan ibu-ibu rumah tangga Desa Mukai Seberang yang berjumlah 1.282 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan PKM dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Secara umum menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan mitra mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dari yang belum tahu menjadi lebih paham dan termotivasi. Sebelum ada kegiatan PKM hanya sebagian warga desa yang memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan dan sifatnya hanya sambilan. Setelah adanya kegiatan PKM, mitra semakin paham manfaat dan metode pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan mitra yang belum memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan termotivasi untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
Pendampingan Program Branding Desa Pagelaran Sebagai Destinasi Eduwisata Gerabah Malang Selatan
Authors: Juariyah Lohana , Syihabudhin Syihabudhin
Published: March 2024

Community based tourism is a concept of active participation with the purpose of increasing the prosperity of the local people as well as keeping the environmental quality, preserving the cultural heritage, and socio-cultural values. There are plenty of government effort to optimizing the potential of tourism using this concept. Tourism village, for instance, is one of the focus of Indonesian Government initiated in order to reduce poverty. Desa Pagelaran has a huge potential as this village producing a handcrafted terracotta pots that the knowledge has passed on generation to generation. The arising problem in this place was lack of innovation, generation gaps hinder the knowledge and skill transfer, and only a few families left are producing the terracotta pots. This community development program aims to rebranding the village as a Tourism Village. The program then divided into three sequence starting from planning, execution, and evaluation stage. The outcome of this program is video profile, social media as a promotion tools, and the arrangement of POKDARWIS (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) which then aiming to strengthen the brand of Desa Pagelaran as a Tourism Village.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Pada ibu-ibu Arisan RT 08 RW 11 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Pekanbaru
Authors: Ansori Putra Budi , Febrina Dian , Wicara Dinda Genta , Diana Sri Dewi  , Nurhayana Nurhayana
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dan keterampilan melalui pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair dalam upaya pemberdayaan Kelompok Arisan  Ibu-Ibu RT 08 RW 11 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat, Kecamatan Tuah Madani.  Target  kegiatan adalah mampu menambah pengetahuan dan memotivasi masyarakat khususnya ibu-ibu arisan RT.08 RW 11 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat tentang keterampilan usaha melalui pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair. Kegiatan dilakukan yaitu : Sabtu-Minggu, 07 dan 08 Oktober 2023, setelah diskusi dengan masyarakat  ditetapkan di Perumahan Vila Bunga Arengka Blok. C 1,  RT.08 RW 11 Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Kecamatan Tuah Madani Kota Pekanbaru, Riau.   Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 28  orang ibu rumah tangga , 13 orang ibu-ibu telah memiliki usaha makanan ringan, usaha catering,  pembuatan bunga dan usaha hantaran pesta.  Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta berhasil membuat sabun cuci piring dan dimasukan didalam kemasan dan tercapainya kelompok kerja (Pokja) RT 08 RW 11 yang memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat Sabun cuci piring.
Financial Management and Investment Management For Shipping School Cadets
Authors: Sukiswo Helmy , Widodo Ulfa Puspa , Azmiyanti Rizdina
Published: March 2024

Financial management and investment management are very important aspects in the life of shipping school cadets who aim to become professionals in the maritime industry. This article discusses dedication efforts aimed at providing them with a practical understanding of wise financial management and smart investment management. Through a practical approach and relevant case studies, this article seeks to equip them with strong financial skills to plan for a financially stable future, while encouraging awareness of the importance of financial education among shipping schools and other maritime educational institutions.
ASSESSING IRON DEFICIENCY AS RISK FACTOR FOR FEBRILE SEIZURES IN CHILDREN BETWEEN SIX MONTHS AND FIVE YEARS OF AGE
Authors: SYED U , IKRAM F , NAWAZ R , NAWAZ S , TABUSSAM S , ZAMIR S
Published: March 2024

This case-control study was conducted from September 2023 to December 2023 at the Department of Pediatrics in Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi. The study aimed to determine the relationship between iron deficiency and the development of febrile seizures in children. A total of 150 patients aged between 1 and 6 years, with a history of febrile seizures and currently suffering from pyrexia, were included in the study. Children with a history of recent febrile seizures, structural/organic brain lesions, congenital metabolic/chromosomal anomalies, non-febrile seizures, delayed milestones, or those who were on medications that altered serum iron levels within the past six months were excluded.  All participants were assessed for serum iron, ferritin, total iron binding capacity, magnesium, zinc, and calcium at enrollment. Patients were observed for the development of febrile seizures until they were afebrile for twenty-four continuous hours. Of the total sample, the mean age was 3.41 ± 1.51 years, and 83 (55.3%) were male. Patients with a transferrin saturation below 6.5% had a higher adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 3.96 (CI 95% 1.29 – 12.18, p=0.016) for developing febrile seizures during a pyrexial illness. Similarly, patients with hypozincaemia, defined as a serum zinc level <65 μg/dL, had an aOR of 2.54 (CI 95% 1.13 – 5.67, p=0.023). The study concluded that low serum levels of iron were associated with a higher risk of developing febrile seizures in pyrexial children with a history of the disorder.
ANALYSIS BETWEEN THE THICKNESS OF ALVEOLAR BONE AND POSITION OF INCISOR IN CLASS I AND II MALOCCLUSIONS THROUGH LATERAL CEPHALOGRAMS
Authors: SHABBIR S , PERVEZ H , WASAN A , TARIQ R , KHAN RA , JAHANGIR F
Published: March 2024

To assess the inclination of incisors and thickness of alveolar bone in malocclusions of Class I and Class II. A comparative study was conducted on 114 individuals in which incisor inclinations and their relationships with the alveolar bone were assessed by using lateral cephalograms. In the study individuals with Class I malocclusion, with a mean age of 18.6 years were recruited along with the individuals of Class II malocclusions with a mean age of 18.27 years. Almost, 114 lateral cephalograms were taken from the individuals. Out of them, 51 had class II malocclusion and 63 had class I malocclusion. The overall mandibular alveolar thickness showed no statistically significant difference between class I and class II malocclusion (P=.086), while there was a slight but statistically significant variation in the maxillary alveolar thickness (P=0.029). There was no significant distinction in the maxillary incisor inclination between the two groups (P=.603), whereas the root apex location lower labial was considerably more posterior (P <.001). However, it was discovered that Class II malocclusion patients had a substantially higher mandibular incisor inclination (P=.004).  In the study, the position of the mandibular incisor root apex varied significantly across classes I and II. The mandibular incisor root apex was therefore more posteriorly positioned in class II relative to the alveolar center.
The Relationship Of Mother's Knowledge And Attitudes With Toddler's Growth And Development
Authors: Mutiara Btr Anggina
Published: March 2024

The quality of the next generation significantly relies on the growth and development of children, particularly in the crucial first three years of life when brain cell growth and neural network formation occur. Monitoring toddler growth and development is crucial for early detection of any developmental issues. This descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach aims to investigate the relationship between maternal knowledge, attitudes, and toddler growth and development in Hutapuli Village, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2023. The study population comprises mothers with toddlers in the village, with a total sample size of 33 participants selected using total sampling technique. Data collection involved primary and secondary sources, and data analysis utilized the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The findings indicate a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and toddler growth and development (p = 0.003, p < 0.05). The study emphasizes the importance of mothers enhancing their knowledge and adopting positive attitudes towards supporting the optimal growth and development of toddlers. It is essential for mothers to actively engage in the growth and development process to ensure the overall well-being of their children and the future generation.
The Relationship Between Female Midwifery Students' Knowledge About Personal Hygiene And The Incidence Of Vaginal Discharge
Authors: Hariani Afnisa , Sadya Mutia
Published: March 2024

Health is very important for all individuals. According to Republic of Indonesia Law No. 36 of 2009, health can be defined as a state of health both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially and economically. In order for individuals to be productive, they need to maintain their health, one of which is by paying attention to self-care or what is commonly known as personal hygiene. Personal hygiene is an action to maintain a person's cleanliness and health for well-being. General objective. To find out whether there is a relationship between the knowledge of midwifery students about personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge at the Madina Husada Midwifery Academy, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. To find out the relationship between the knowledge of midwifery students about personal hygiene and the incidence. Vaginal discharge at the Madina Husada Midwifery Academy, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing district, Christmas 2023 based on knowledge. To find out the relationship between female midwifery students' knowledge about personal hygiene. Types of research. Analytical research is research conducted on a group of research objects which aims to look at phenomena that occur in certain populations. This type of research is an analytical survey that relates the knowledge of midwifery students about personal hygiene to the incidence of vaginal discharge. Knowledge of midwifery students regarding personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge at the Madina Husada Panyabungan Midwifery Academy, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2023, the majority had sufficient knowledge, 34 people (50.0%). Midwifery students' knowledge about personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge at the Madina Husada Panyabungan Midwifery Academy, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2023, the majority had good knowledge, 14 people (23.5%) and the majority had poor knowledge, 18 people (26.5%)
Nahdlatul Ulama’s Domination in Madura: An Eco-Anthropological Perspective
Authors: El Rahma Vicky Izza , Nasiri Nasiri
Published: March 2024

On the basis of the ecological anthropology perspective, this study analyzes the complex relations between the environmental environment and the Muslim population in Madura so that traditionalism Islam dominates their religious culture in the Nahdlatul Ulama model. This study reveals that Islamization history in Madura, kiasi's social, religious role, and Syaichona Kholil’s figure became the three main lead factors that drive traditional religious culture in Madura, especially in Bangkalan. Two of the three factors mentioned earlier are closely related to the geographical location and ecological condition of Bangkalan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Membangun Budaya Kelas di Sekolah Anuban Khon Kaen, Thailand
Authors: Yulaichah Siti , Mariana Neni , Puspita Ari Metalin Ika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menyelidiki implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang diterapkan di Sekolah Anak-Anak Anuban Khon Kaen dan untuk menganalisis dampaknya terhadap budaya kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang suatu kejadian atau fenomena dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Partisipan penelitian melibatkan siswa dan guru di Anuban Khon Kaen School, Thailand. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan wawancara dan observasi sebagai instrumen utama. Data dianalisis menggunakan analysis interactive model dengan tahapan, reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di Anuban Khon Kaen School menunjukkan dedikasi guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran terstruktur dan responsif terhadap perbedaan individual siswa. Guru menjalankan peran aktif dan responsif, menciptakan lingkungan inklusif dan dinamis. Keterlibatan peserta didik tercermin dalam partisipasi aktif, motivasi intrinsik, dan pengelolaan perbedaan kompetensi. Manajemen kelas yang baik, penggunaan teknologi, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menjadi strategi integral dalam menciptakan atmosfer pembelajaran yang mendukung dan responsif. Sebagai hasilnya, Anuban Khon Kaen School mempromosikan budaya kelas yang inklusif dan mendukung perkembangan holistik peserta didik.