bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recycling and Reusing Aspect of Green Circular Economy to Overcome Engineering and Environmental Challenges
Authors:   United International Trading Co. Ltd (UITC), Dammam, Saudi Arabia, Amanullah Md
Published: September 2022

The environmental issues of mineral oil-based drilling muds and additives in spite of their excellent technical performance such as good lubricity and high wear protection characteristics and the technical issues of water-based drilling muds such as the poor lubricity and wear resistance characteristics in spite of their excellent environmental traits require the development of high performance water-based drilling muds to overcome the current as well as the future drilling engineering and other oil and gas field challenges. Hence, several value-added green products have been developed adopting the recycling and reusing aspect of green circular economy of waste cook oil (WCO) to develop eco-friendly fluid additives and demonstrate their applications to explore and exploit oil and gas resources without any damage to the terrestrial, coastal and the marine environments and the ecosystems. Analyses of technical performance of the WCO derived green products with respect to the equivalent commercial products indicate similar or superior technical performance with the added benefit of no environmental impact. Hence, the recycling and reusing of the WCO provide a sustainable circular economical route for ecofriendly product development to overcome the technical and the environmental challenges simultaneously. It also provides a potential avenue for the growth and development of local, regional, national and global industries and infrastructures, development and creation of new job opportunities for the local, regional and the global communities, especially in developing and under-developed countries to create a positive societal and economic impact. Although this paper highlights mainly the oil and gas industry applications, WCO has huge potential for other industrial applications to overcome the technical problems without any negative environmental consequences. It can be used as a sustainable raw material for the development of a large variety of value-added green chemicals and polymers such as plasticizers, binders, surfactants, eco-greases, biopolymers, etc for other industrial applications. The renewable, sustainable and locally available source of the raw material have high potential to bring long-term stability to the oil and gas field additive supply chain for continuous and uninterrupted drilling and production operation. The paper highlights the applications of several WCO-based value-added products to overcome the technical and environmental challenges faced by the oil and gas industry.
Crisis and Catharsis of Local Tax System in China
Authors:   Heilongjiang Vocational College of Biology Science and Technology, Heilongjiang, PR China, Yu Angyang
Published: September 2022

Local tax is an important ingredient of tax system in China. With the improvement of market-oriented economic system in China, reforming current local tax system, assimilating successful experience of foreign countries and establishing proper local tax system have become an objective demand, which has great significance to the development of China’s economy. In this paper, mitigation measures have been put forward in order to deal with certain problems of local tax system in China. Meanwhile, successful experience abroad has been analyzed, which can provide inspirations of reforming and improving the local tax system in China.
Microporous Materials for Hydrogen Liquefiers and Storage Vessels
Authors:   University of Paris and Storage of Hyperfine Hydrogen for Transport, SHYT 75013 Paris, France, Ilisca Ernest
Published: September 2022

Microporous Composite Materials, made of metal oxide ionic fragments inserted in carbonaceous substrates, might be used as intermediates in hydrogen phase transitions, allowing progressive switch between their gas and liquid states. When crossed by an hydrogen flow these composite materials combine adsorbing, magnetic, catalytic and thermal properties efficient in hydrogen devices, liquefiers or storage vessels. Liquefaction and storage are complementary processes in practice, although inverse in principle. Plate-fin devices filled with composite materials can conjugate many thermal functions, heat exchangers, catalytic converters and pressure expanders that are necessary stages in large-scale liquefiers. Break-even storage times permit operation of the liquefaction unit at optimum ortho-para conversion thus yielding minimum practical work to be furnished. A barrage-system of successive porous plugs inserted in Hydrogen vessels would regulate the flow rate by J-T expansions, convert part of the environmental heat in rotational energy and confer stability to the system by damping the fluctuations. Consequently storage vessels of short dormancy period might be manufactured to be of low weight and low cost. After a short review of existing devices, a logical scheme interconnecting physical, economic and technologic challenges suggests that activated carbon materials of cage-like porous structures would promote and accelerate the development of storage vessels in hydrogen transport vehicles and facilitate the liquid hydrogen production by regulating the hydrogen streams in the industrial liquefiers.
Existence and Significance of Non-Autonomous Cancer Replication for Clinical Management of Cancer: Observations and Hints from Ovarian Cancer Cases
Authors:   Research Institute for Clinical Management of Cancer, Beijing, China, Tsung Kangla , Xu Zhang ,   Research Institute for Clinical Management of Cancer, Beijing, China
Published: September 2022

Cancer cells progress through replication. What has been puzzling to cancer surgeons and oncologists is not why cancer cells continue to grow, but why some of them do not grow steadily as expected and this behavior varies between cases and even between lesions in the same case. Our previous reports have addressed the issue of tight control of tumor progression by targeting only a minority part of cells in a tumor by targeted drugs such TK inhibitors in lung cancer. The reconciliation of this situation brought out the concepts of autonomous and non-autonomous tumor replication that divide the mode of cancer cell replication into two categories based on the source of molecular signals that drive tumor replication. This establishment of the mode of tumor replication is very useful for clinical management of cancer, especially critical for risk evaluation of post-surgery cancer recurrence in almost every case. In this report, we apply this concept in the analyses and management of two ovarian cancer cases to show that the mode of tumor replication is a new dimension in cancer staging on top of the current TNM staging system and aids individualized case assessment and management.
FOOTBALL BETTING AND BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS: A NOTE
Authors: Kochman Ladd , Bray David , Noiset Luc
Published: September 2022

The strategy of oddsmakers to alter point spreads that capitalize on bettors’ preference for popular teams not only dooms regular profits for gamblers but also provides a clear example of imperfect decision-making for behavioral economists. The fear of regret suggests that bettors gravitate toward popular teams since any losses would not be peculiar to them. The implication that spreads on popular college teams would be inflated to balance bets and, in turn, create profit opportunities when betting against popular teams proved faulty.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN TABANAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL DAUH PALA KECAMTAN TABANAN KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Wibawa I Ketut Sukantha Artha
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Efektivitas Pengawasan Dinas Perindustrian Dan Perdagangan  Kabupaten Tabanan Dalam Pengelolaan  Pasar Tradisional  Dauhpala Kecamatan Tabanan Kabupaten Tabanan. Dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Dengan indikator: Akurat, Terpusat, Tepat waktu, Fleksibel, Bersifat sebagai petunjuk dan opersaional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan rancang bangun observasional deskriptif. Teknik penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara survei lapangan, wawancara, dan studi literatur.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengawasan di Pasar Dauhpala dengan indikator yang disebutkan di atas belum dapat dikatakan efektif, masih banyak adanya permasalah yang belum dapat diselesaikan oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tabanan. Dengan berbagai hambatan yang di hadapai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Tabanan seperti kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, serta anggaran yang belum memadai. Saran yang bisa penulis berikan sebagai berikut, dalam melakukan pengawasan tidak hanya dilakukan seminggu sekali, atau pada saat tertentu saja.Dalam melakukan pengawasan petugas seyogianya mampu juga menyampaikan arahan bagi pedagang yang pola fikirnya masih kaku  agar terciptanya budaya tertib dan bersih.untuk melaksanakan pengawasan yang efektif, perbanyak sarana pengawasan seperti kendaraan bermotor.
PENERAPAN MATERIAL ALAMI PADA BANGUNAN BALI
Authors: Natha Primadewi Siluh Putu
Published: September 2022

Unit hunian masyarakat Bali tersusun atas banyak masa. Kondisi topografi wilayah Bali yang berbeda di setiap kabupaten kota, memberikan warna berbeda dalam pembentukan tampilan bangunan. Peraturan Daerah Bali Nomor 5 Tahun 2005 menjadi pedoman dasar dalam penerapan material bangunan, dimana bangunan tradisional Bali diwajibkan menggunakan bahan lokal yang ada di sekitarnya. Penerapan material pada bangunan private maupun bangunan publik, tetap mengacu pada konsep tri angga. Sejauh mana penerapan material alami pada bangunan Bali sehingga mampu memberikan citra local wisdom yang membedakan bangunan tersebut dengan bangunan lain yang ada di wilayah Indoensia, hal ini memerlukan kajian lebih mendalam. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didasari atas fenomena perkembangan pembangunan yang ada di Bali saat ini. Dokumentasi dan wawancara terhadap para arsitek lokal, yang kemudian dinarasikan dalam bentuk uraian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan material alami pada bangunan Bali bergantung pada sejauh mana pemahaman arsitek sebagai perancang dalam memahami konteks filosofi dan material lokal. Topografi wilayah sebagai penentu struktur bangunan memberikan pengaruh pada konteks bentuk dan pemilihan material yang akan dipergunakan.
PENATAAAN DANAU BUYAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Wiriantari Frysa
Published: September 2022

Danau Buyan merupakan salah satu potensi dari Kabupaten Tabanan. Sebagai sebuah bentukan alam, Danau Buyan memiliki banyak potensi yang memiliki peluang besar untuk mampu bersaing di tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Dengan melibatkan peran serta dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat ditambah dengan dukungan dari pihak pemangku kebijakan, upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan melalui upaya penataan Kawasan Danau Buyan dengan menjadikan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai salah satu faktor utama dalam perjalannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali potensi potensi yang dimiliki Kawasan Danau Buyan dan menjadikan potensi ini sebagai batu pijakan untuk melahirkan konsep konsep dalam penataan Kawasan Danau Buyan sebagai pengambangan pariwisata berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan juga litelatur review dalam proses pencarian data di lapangan. Kesimpulan yang di peroleh dari penelitian ini berupa potensi yang layak dikembangkan dan konsep konsep penataannya yakni : penataan pathway sepanjang tepian Danau Buyan, penataan rest area di titik titik tertentu yang juga bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai area berjualan dan menikmati pemandangan ke arah danau.
Optimasi Kapasitas Produksi Dengan Integer Linear Programming (ILP) Dalam Perencanaan Jadwal Induk Produksi Di PT Indonesia Epson Industry
Authors: Sitorus Helena , Rosihan Rifda Ilahy , Fizai Muhammad
Published: September 2022

PT. Indonesia Epson Industry (IEI) adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi printer. Produk model Newmar masih memiliki Sisa Order Produksi (SOP) rata-rata sebesar 3,14% per tahun. SOP merupakan jumlah order yang tidak dapat dipenuhi. SOP terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan antara kapasitas yang dibutuhkan dengan kapasitas yang tersedia. Ketidakmampuan pabrik dalam mencapai target produksi tepat waktu dikarenakan Jadwal Induk Produksi (JIP)  yang dibuat tidak disesuaikan dengan kapasitas yang tersedia. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengoptimalkan kapasitas produksi dalam penyususnan JIP dengan  meminimumkan  SOP sehingga diperoleh profit tertinggi. Solusi optimum dihitung dengan Integer Linier Programming (ILP). Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan komputer sebanyak 7 di SK-3 dan  sebanyak 4 di SK-6 memberikan profit tertinggi dibandingkan penambahan jam lembur dan penambahan karyawan. Profit dengan penambahan computer  meningkat sebesar 21,5% dibandingkan dengan kondisi tanpa penambahan kapasitas.
COMPLICAÇÕES PRECOCES E TARDIAS MAIS FREQUENTES PÓS-TRANSPLANTE CARDÍACO EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA
Authors: Oliveira Karasek Hazime Desiree , Guimarães Rodrigues Mariana , Póvoa Lemes Neto Edílio , De Souza Endres Vitória , Melocro Manoela , Teixeira Duarte Thaís , Reis de Olégario Welton John , Martins de Araujo Anna Lecticia , Targino Freire Iza Bianca , Lolli Bordoni Silva Maria Elisa , Cerqueira Navarro Probst Aline , Zoca Buss Priscila , Rochemback Liliane , Amâncio da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: September 2022

A doença cardiovascular é uma das principais causas de óbito no mundo, tendo a insuficiência cardíaca como sua principal complicação.  Nos casos refratários, o transplante cardíaco é o padrão-ouro para o tratamento. Apesar disso, para que os pacientes sejam candidatos a essa abordagem cirúrgica, tanto os doadores, quanto os receptores necessitam passar por uma avaliação cautelosa dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, de acordo com a New York Heart Association (NYHA), a fim de que se evitem complicações no pós-operatório. Dentre essas complicações, estão presentes as precoces e as tardias, objetivo de abordagem dessa revisão bibliográfica a partir de estudos relevantes relacionados ao tema.
ON THE CONSUMPTION OF RESOURCES OF THE HYBRID OBJECTS IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: MUNDHER Zaid , HADEED Wael Wadullah , ALRAMLI Thaer
Published: September 2022

The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) introduces a variety of challenges. One of the most frequent challenges is the consumption of resources (e.g., power and memory). The consumption of resources is considered an important aspect when it comes to the general performance of the system. Therefore, it is important to consider this kind of issue before designing such systems or applications. This research aims to assess the number of resources consumed when having hybrid objects (static and dynamic) in the Internet of Things (IoT). The objects considered in this work can be devices such as sensors, smartphones, or other sensing objects that can be used in exchanging data (resources). The settings of the experiments performed in this work vary including colorful parameters (i.e., object deployment, movement patterns, and routing protocols) and a combination of them. In this work, 4 groups of experiments are designed considering different parameters. The simulations are evaluated in terms of two metrics; the amount of data exchanged and covered areas. These two metrics are used as indicators to measure the consumption of resources. The findings showed that the Gaussian strategy in deploying the static and mobile nodes in the IoT can reduce the consumption of resources (e.g., memory and power) and cover more areas within the simulation environment regardless of the movement pattern and the routing protocols used.
NEW RECORD SPECIES OF GENUS ASTRAGALUS L. IN IRAQ
Authors: ALDOBAISSI Israa Abdul Razzaq Majeed
Published: September 2022

Astragalus mesogitanus is a new recorded species for Iraqi flora, from Onobrychium genus section, was collected from Erbil district, all morphological features were described in details as well as some micromorphological character as the trichomes and were provided with dimensions and plates, section key was also updated which illustrated the importance of standard (corolla) trichomes in species identification. Keywords: Astragalus, Fabaceae, Iraq, New record, Onobrychium, Trichomes.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER (TICAMIN MAX) AND POTASSIUM SULFATE IN THE QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE YIELD OF POTATO ( SOLANUM TUBEROSUM L.)
Authors: ALLELA Waleed B.A.M. , IBRAHEEM Fathel F. R. , AL-BAYATI Hussien J.M. , KAHLEL Abdelmonnem S.
Published: September 2022

The experiment was carried out in College of Agriculture and Forestry / Mosul University during spring season 2021, to investigate the effect of spraying organic acid (Ticamin Max) at a concentrations (1.5, 3, 4.5 and 6 ml L-1 ) and potassium sulfate at a concentrations (1.5, 3 , 4.5 and 6 gm l-1) in addition to the control treatment in potato plants ,Arizona cultivar, grade E. The experiment was designed according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed : Spraying Ticamin Max at 6 ml l-1 concentration gave the highest significant values in the number of total and marketable tubers per plant, tubers hardness and the percentage of total soluble solids (TSS) in tubers, with a value of 12.88, 11.10, and 12.45 kg cm2 and 6.03%, respectively. The treatment of potassium sulfate at 3 gm l-1 concentration gave the highest significance values in the average marketable tubers weight, marketable plant yield, marketing yield of tubers, percentage of dry matter and starch in tubers, and the specific weight of the tubers, with a value of 93.12 g and 960.89 gm 51.247 tons ha-1 and 19.67%, 13.13% and 1.1920, respectively.
PARTIAL EFFECT OF (SRTİO3) NANO ON STRUCTURAL, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERCONDUCTORS COMPOUND YBA2CU3O7-Ó AT HIGH TEMPERATURE DEGREES
Authors: ABED Falah Mohammed , DASH ALI Abdulkareem , JASIM Ismael Kalil
Published: September 2022

Three samples of (YBa2CU3O7-ó) were prepared for the research samples by using – solid interaction status method and annealing method under pressure of 8tan/CM2 ,at temperature 800oC via partial particles compensation of (SrTiO3) Nano in the rates (X=1.5X=1 X=0.5,) of the element Ba . The electrical inspections indicated large increase of critical temperature value Tc, upon compensation of the substance with value X=0.5 for Ba value, whereas critical temperature degree value reached 133k value, but decreased clearly upon compensation of substance X=1 for Ba value, whereas critical temperature degree value Tc reached 102.2K and when the substance compensated with value X=1.5 , improved critical temperature degree value to 122.2K Tc. The formation inspections of rays deviance indicated an obvious existence trapezium structure which existed in the three value in different variations of net distances A,B,C there was obvious increase in C distance . and upon inspections of Sample by FESEM instrument and in amplification rate of 100.00kx---500kx, it was found that granular size rate for the best sample was 33.38 in sample X=0.5 and the images of three samples indicated high accuracy and very detailed and shows makeup formation is bright which was related to light substances and dark areas related to heavy substances. The magnetic inspections indicated through Hystereris curve of the samples and the relationship between magnetic saturation MS and remained magnetic Mr and coerced force Hc and Represent Hystereris circles made-up in superconductors samples complete contrary relation between narrow of circles and improve of critical temperature degree Tc.
A Novel and Enhanced Routing Protocol for Large Scale Disruption Tolerant Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Authors: Al-Asadi Hamid Ali Abed , Ahmed Huda A. , Al-Hassani Abdul-Hadi , Ahmad Hambali N A M
Published: September 2022

Because of the lack of fixed infrastructures, the existence of open media and diverse network topologies, internetworking networks and mobile ad hoc networks (MANET’s), the design of MANET protocols is complicated. In this paper, we propose an evolutionary trust mechanism imitating cognitive processes that uses sensitive information to avoid routing. Moreover, we propose an Enhanced Self-organizing Cooperation and Trust based (ESCT) Protocol, where the mobile nodes share self-reliance and interpret information from a cognitive point of view. Each node develops its information dynamically to eradicate malicious entities. The most attractive attribute of the proposed ESCT protocol, even if domestic attackers know how it operates, is to prevent infringements. In this paper, the efficiency of the proposed ESCT protocol is assessed for different routing disturbances and varying number of attackers. The results of a simulation show that, the proposed ESCT protocol supports diverse network platforms and provides an efficient routing method for MANET routers. The proposed ESCT protocol displays increased throughput, reduction in end-to-end delay and increase in packet delivery ratio when compared to the peers that were taken for comparison.
Financial Risks Classification Early Warning Analysis of Data Mining Technology
Authors: Rehman Habib-ur
Published: September 2022

To further improve the informatization level of financial risk early warning, a financial risk classification early warning method based on neural network quantile regression algorithm is proposed. Among them, macro and micro indicators are selected as the index input of early warning, and then the neural network quantile regression algorithm is used to classify and warn the financial risks, finally the specific risk level is output. Simulation results show that the MAE and RMSE of neural network quantile regression algorithm are 7.12e-09 and 1.301e-08, which are lower than those of BP neural network and generalized neural network. Thus the superiority of neural network quantile regression model is verified.
Crecimiento e inclusión en los territorios rurales-urbanos de Chile
Authors: Cazzuffi Chiara , López Moreno David , Del Valle Vicente
Published: September 2022

Este artículo estudia las características de los territorios funcionales rurales-urbanos de Chile, es decir, aquellos territorios compuestos por una ciudad de entre 18 mil hasta 300 mil habitantes, y por su entorno rural. Los territorios rurales-urbanos muestran algunas características distintas tanto de los territorios rurales como de los territorios urbanos y metropolitanos: tienen una estructura productiva significativamente más diversificada que la del resto de los territorios, y concentran una parte importante del empleo en sectores basados en recursos naturales. Estos territorios tienen niveles de capital humano, participación laboral femenina, formalidad laboral, y dotaciones de bienes y servicios menores que los territorios urbanos y metropolitanos, pero significativamente mayores comparado con zonas rurales aisladas. Tienden a tener además niveles intermedios de dinamismo económicos e inclusión social. Los territorios rurales-urbanos que han logrado un crecimiento inclusivo en el tiempo tienen una mejor provisión de bienes y servicios públicos. En cambio, la diversificación de la estructura productiva está correlacionada con crecimiento del ingreso, pero no con reducción de la pobreza y la desigualdad.
Meta-evaluación de 15 años de DTR
Authors: Christian Constanza , Schejtman Alexander , Berdegué Julio
Published: September 2022

El documento evalúa la capacidad de las políticas públicas basadas en el enfoque de desarrollo territorial rural (DTR) para generar mejores condiciones de vida y mayores oportunidades de desarrollo para las sociedades rurales, mediante la revisión de 40 programas de DTR. Las principales conclusiones son: el enfoque de DTR se ha establecido como el principal marco analítico para pensar lo rural y para diseñar políticas y programas de desarrollo rural en América Latina; la aplicación del enfoque de DTR ha hecho un aporte muy destacado a la democratización de la gestión pública en el medio rural, dando mayores espacios a grupos que estaban muy marginados. Sin embargo, no es posible establecer cuál ha sido el impacto de estas políticas y programas DTR sobre las oportunidades de desarrollo y el bienestar de los habitantes de los territorios, o sobre la desigualdad territorial, debido a que las políticas y programas DTR mantienen la mala tradición de carecer de evaluaciones de resultados e impacto independientes y basadas en métodos confiables.
Costo de políticas hacia el cumplimiento de los NDC en México: un análisis de equilibrio general
Authors: Ibarrarán Viniegra María Eugenia , Elizondo Alejandra , Boyd Roy
Published: September 2022

México asumió compromisos de mitigación de emisiones mediante el Acuerdo de París. El cumplimiento conjunto de estas metas reducirá el efecto sobre la climatología global. Para lograrlo es necesario instrumentar acciones que, además de ser congruentes con las Contribuciones Determinadas a Nivel Nacional (NDC por sus siglas en inglés), contribuyan a modernizar la matriz energética del país. Este artículo explora la introducción de un impuesto al contenido de carbono de los combustibles fósiles que deberá aumentar los próximos quince años hasta 100 dólares por tonelada. Se analizan los impactos sobre el producto interno bruto (PIB) nacional, los distintos sectores productivos y grupos de ingreso a través de un modelo de equilibrio general computable de la economía mexicana. Los resultados muestran que de aplicarse varias políticas de manera conjunta es posible modificar la matriz energética y cumplir con los compromisos internacionales de mitigación, teniendo un impacto progresivo sobre el bienestar de los distintos grupos de ingreso.
La Concentración de tierra en el contexto del desarrollo rural: una discusión pendiente
Authors: Olarte-Calsina Saúl , Olarte-Daza Ceferino
Published: September 2022

La concentración de tierra tiene una relación directa con el desarrollo de sistemas de producción agrarios intensivos, que en las últimas décadas generó graves problemas sociales y ambientales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar un análisis - crítico de la relación entre el desarrollo rural y la concentración de tierra. El método de investigación utilizado, fue el análisis de contenido, revisión bibliografía de 110 investigaciones, de las bases de datos: Scielo, Redyalic, ScienceDirect, Wiley y Jstor, y conocimiento del autor sobre el tema. Los resultados muestran el poco interés en la concentración de la tierra como factor determinante y medular del estudio y práctica del desarrollo rural, el cual sin embargo es determinante para el sector agrario. Esta situación evidencia que el desarrollo rural bajo un enfoque tradicional, se trabaja a partir de una situación actual, pero no de un carácter histórico, considerando al parecer, que las reformas agrarias forzadas o voluntarias han solucionado ese problema, pero los actuales y elevados índices de Gini de concentración de tierra, demuestran lo contrario.
Género, trabajo y representaciones del mundo rural. El agro pampeano y el norte argentino (1930-1960)
Authors: De Arce Alejandra
Published: September 2022

En la Argentina de los últimos años, la inclusión de la perspectiva de género tanto en los censos agropecuarios como en los distintos programas sociales destinados al sector, a nivel nacional y provincial, ha enriquecido los análisis de la realidad agraria nacional. Asimismo, ha contribuido a revelar las diversas situaciones en que se encuentran las mujeres del ámbito rural en las distintas regiones del país, otorgándoles visibilidad y protagonismo en la gestión de las actividades productivas.
Concentración discursiva en la poesía visual de Augusto de Campos
Authors: Moreira Correa Thiago
Published: September 2022

A partir del enfoque semiótico realizado por Fiorin (2011) sobre la intertextualidad y la interdiscursividad en Bajtín (1989), se pretende desarrollar las bases de la tipología metalingüística vinculada a la poesía de Augusto de Campos (Correa, 2018) para aportar una reducción más productiva en el tratamiento de los tipos. De este modo, el poema "Pluvial" es analizado para corroborar la hipótesis de una concentración interdiscursiva ocurrida en el período concretista del poeta, fase ortodoxa (Aguilar, 2005), que fijaría las directrices de la teoría de la poesía concreta, establecida en los años de 1950. La concentración identificada resultaría de un proceso de ocultamiento de las relaciones dialógicas, inherentes a todo texto, para producir un efecto de objetividad poética, característico del arte abstracto geométrico de su época.
Educação Física escolar e o transtorno do espectro autista: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Gonçalves Jucá Luan , Almeida Lima George , Nascimento de Cristo Junior Carlos Henrique , Lopes Siqueira Salles Flaviane
Published: September 2022

Buscou-se mapear e analisar a produção da pós-graduação brasileira sobre Transtorno do Espectro Autista e Educação Física escolar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, embasada no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes. Os seis descritores utilizados mantiveram os termos “Educação Física escolar” e “Educação Física'', precedidos de: “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, Autismo e TEA, com o operador booleano AND. Foram exibidos 205 trabalhos. Após aplicação dos filtros, 87,5% dos 16 estudos selecionados foram publicados a partir de 2017, 68,75% dos quais produzidos nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. Foram identificadas três categorias que tratavam sobre intervenções didático-metodológicas para inclusão do(a) estudante com TEA; influências da formação profissional no desenvolvimento de aulas para esses(as) estudantes e a importância dos aspectos socioemocionais na socialização do(a) estudante. Conclui-se que os debates sobre essa temática estão em evolução. Todavia, percebe-se faltarem estudos no Ensino Médio e Educação de Jovens e Adultos.
Segmentation of orbital and periorbital lesions detected in orbital magnetic resonance imaging by deep learning method
Authors: Aydın Nevin , Saylısoy Suzan , Celik Ozer , Aslan Ahmet Faruk , Odabas Alper
Published: September 2022

Introduction

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has a special place in the evaluation of orbital and periorbital lesions. Segmentation is one of the deep learning methods. In this study, we aimed to perform segmentation in orbital and periorbital lesions.

Material and methods

Contrast-enhanced orbital MRIs performed between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively screened, and 302 cross-sections of contrast-enhanced, fat-suppressed, T1-weighted, axial MRI images of 95 patients obtained using 3 T and 1.5 T devices were included in the study. The dataset was divided into 3: training, test, and validation. The number of training and validation data was increased 4 times by applying data augmentation (horizontal, vertical, and both). Pytorch UNet was used for training, with 100 epochs. The intersection over union (IOU) statistic (the Jaccard index) was selected as 50%, and the results were calculated.

Results

The 77th epoch model provided the best results: true positives, 23; false positives, 4; and false negatives, 8. The pre­cision, sensitivity, and F1 score were determined as 0.85, 0.74, and 0.79, respectively.

Conclusions

Our study proved to be successful in segmentation by deep learning method. It is one of the pioneering studies on this subject and will shed light on further segmentation studies to be performed in orbital MR images.
O PAPEL DA FISIOTERAPIA NA FASCITE PLANTAR
Authors: Ferranti Moreira Maria Eduarda , Berto Rosemary
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A fascite plantar ou síndrome dolorosa miofascial, é conhecida pela sua inflamação na fascia plantar. É uma das mais comuns afecções no pé, sendo de 10% a 15% das lesões ortopédicas, podendo acometer quaisquer indivíduos, principalmente os ativos e corredores. Seu tratamento pode ser cirúrgico ou conservador, onde pode-se incluir medicamentos e a fisioterapia, que acaba por atuar nos seus sinais e sintomas. Esse combinado de métodos, visa aliviar sintomas como a dor, além de executar papel importante na manutenção e ganho funcional, tanto a cinesioterapia, como a crioterapia, e entre outras técnicas, são métodos abrangentes para os protocolos do tratamento da fascite plantar. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a importância da fisioterapia no tratamento da fascite plantar e analisar os efeitos dessas condutas sobre a reabilitação funcional do membro afetado. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados como SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, Revista USP e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) com as palavras-chave: fisioterapia; fascite plantar e reabilitação e em inglês: physiotherapy; plantar fasciitis; rehabilitation. Resultados: A busca foi realizada em junho e julho de 2022, onde encontrou-se um total de 70 estudos dos últimos 10 anos que, após realizada a exclusão de acordo com os critérios propostos, totalizaram 11 artigos para análise. Conclusão: A atuação fisioterapêutica no tratamento da fascite plantar, demonstrou ter grande importância tanto na prevenção, como na redução dos sinais e sintomas apresentados pela afecção.
Schwarz verschiebt Gewichte in der SUT
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: September 2022

Mit Urs Riedener und Richard Lohmiller jun. ziehen zwei neue Mitglieder in die Schwarz Unternehmenstreuhand (SUT) ein.
Boom der Extra-Portion Eiweiß
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang , Kühn Iki
Published: September 2022

Auch wenn die Kategorie der Molkereiprodukte an Absatz verliert, bleibt die Nische der High-Protein-Produkte ein Wachstumsgarant. Vor allem jüngere Verbraucher interessieren sich für eiweißreiche Ernährung. Wolfgang Hubert und Iki Kühn
Künstliche Intelligenz wird immer interessanter für Händler
Authors: Rehme Frank
Published: September 2022

Die Zahl der sinnvollen Einsatzfelder von Künstlicher Intelligenz im Handel steigt angesichts der schnellen Entwicklung der KI-Technik Machine Learning schnell. Das reicht von der Marketing-Nutzung von Sozialen Medien bis zu Prognosen von kommenden Lieferketten-Engpässe.
Verbraucher passen ihr Kaufverhalten nochmals an
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: September 2022

Angesichts der derzeitigen Teuerungsraten ergreifen die meisten Befragten laut „Mitteldeutscher Markenstudie“ entsprechende Gegenmaßnahmen. Rabattaktionen und Bonusprogramme stehen dabei hoch im Kurs.
Thüringer Bratwurst genießt hohe Wertschätzung
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2022

Der rückläufige Fleisch- und Wurstkonsum muss kein Nachteil für die Thüringer Bratwurst bedeuten: Die geschützten Produkte werden vom Kunden noch mehr geachtet und bieten zudem eine höhere Wertschöpfung.
Fesco sorgt für umweltfreundliche Etikettierung und Verpackung
Authors: Balzer Heike
Published: September 2022

Das Xect Label bietet die gesamte Bandbreite der Anwendungsmöglichkeiten an – Jetzt auch mit Prägung
Enhancing service delivery : the role and capacity of Municipal Ward committees, in KwaDukuza
Authors:   , Mnqayi Sibongayena Khethokuhle Xolani
Published: September 2022

Ward committees were introduced as a representative structure of communities within a municipal structure, in terms of the Municipal Structures Act, 117 of 1998, section 72– 78. The ward committee serves and forms a bridge between the municipal council and its residents, by coordinating and facilitating effective communication. The ward committee operates as a watchdog of the community and forms a link by effectively strengthening communication between the municipal council and the citizens it represents. The study has, therefore, assess the role of ward committees in ensuring services are delivered and whether they have capacity to support their mandate, within selected wards of the KwaDukuza municipality, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Ward Committees have been the emphasis of significant attention by government, as well as civil society. While the challenges facing ward committees impact their effectiveness in preventing any effective operation, they also lack sufficient capacity to deal with community concerns that emerge. The study used one research method and applied an interview schedule to collect data from which to obtain the best desirable results. A qualitative method is trusted to gather in-depth information from people, allowing them their own opinion and ideas about being ward committee members, since inductive, holistic results can be interpreted, as a result. The sample size was drawn from six selected ward committees of the municipalities, with each committee consisting of ten members, therefore the study used two members from each ward; in total, 12 participants were considered for interviews. A random probability sample was used to target ward committee members. The findings of the study reveal few mechanisms in place to elevate ward committees, or act as a conduit for support, leaving them to operate unsupervised or monitored, with low stipends that do not cover monthly schedules, sometimes contributing to the boycotting of meetings. The study will benefit the policy makers and the relevant stakeholders.This study did not cover large sample therefore generalisation of findings should be used with care. This study recommends further research on the expansion of research area.
Comparative evaluation of the fruit of the bolt cranberry (Oxycoccus palustris pers.) in the conditions of the Moscow region
Authors:   Main Botanical Garden RAS, Donskikh Vitaly , Simakhin Maxim , Nakonechnaya Darya , Pashutin Vladimir
Published: September 2022

About 50,000 plants are used for economic purposes, but only a small part has been introduced into the culture. The main method of obtaining vegetable raw materials is direct collection in places of natural growth of plants. Cultivation and industrial cultivation of wild plants will reduce the anthropogenic pressure on natural habitats. Oxycoccus palustris Pers. is a species that needs to be actively introduced into culture. Cranberries contain many biologically active substances. In natural habitats, a high polymorphism of plants is observed. In this regard, there is a need to select promising forms and evaluate their economically valuable traits of marsh cranberry. The aim of the study is to compare and evaluate the prospects for using samples of marsh cranberries with different berry shapes in the natural conditions of the Moscow region. The study was conducted on the basis of materials collected from the territory of a swamp located in the Domodedovo urban district of the Moscow region in 2020 and 2021. The plants had different berry shapes: round (typical), intermediate, and drop-shaped. Accounting and observations were carried out according to the standard methodology for setting up experiments with fruit crops. The analysis of experimental data was carried out by the method of single-factor analysis of variance. According to the results of the study, it turned out that the shape of the fruit affects the variability of the length, width, weight and number of developed seeds. Significant differences in the length, width, weight and number of mature seeds in samples with different fruit shapes were determined. The obtained results testify to the biological diversity of fruit forms in marsh cranberries (Oxycoccus palustris Pers.). It has been established that samples with a drop-shaped form are most original, which creates the prerequisites for the use of tear-shaped berries more widely due to their decorative effect and fewer seeds in the fruit. Keywords: CRANBERRY, FRUITS, SEEDS, ANALYSIS OF ANOVA, DIFFERENCES
Model Random Forest Regression Untuk Peramalan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Diana Tri Susetianingtias  , Eka Patriya  , Rodiah
Published: September 2022

Penyebaran COVID-19 sangat cepat yang membuat pada tanggal 27 Februrari 2020, sudah menginfeksi 78630 orang di China dan 2747 orang lainnya meninggal dunia. Keberadaan COVID-19 di Indonesia sendiri pertama kali terkonfirmasi pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan peramalan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia menggunakan metode Random Forest Regression. Raw Dataset yang digunakan adalah dataset yang di dapat dari situs www.kaggle.com yang berisikan record sebanyak 10695 record yang dirangkum dari tanggal 1 Maret 2020 hingga 21 Januari 2021. Jumlah fitur yang dimiliki raw dataset sebanyak 37 fitur. Proses preprocessing pada penelitian ini terdiri dari konversi fitur, seleksi fitur dan mendapatkan fitur untuk model. Metode seleksi fitur yang digunakan adalah Recursive Feature Elimination yang berhasil menyeleksi fitur dari dataset yang tadinya berjumlah 37 menjadi 20 fitur. Pelatihan model menggunakan training set yang berjumlah 8555 record. Peramalan menggunakan model Random Forest Regression akan menggunakan validation set yang berjumlah 2139 record. Hasil perhitungan error pada model Random Forest Regression tidak besar, yaitu sebesar 6.477 untuk peramalan New Cases, dan 0.2469 untuk peramalan New Deaths  yang artinya hasil nilai yang diramalkan dengan nilai aktual tidak berbeda jauh.
Structural interventions aiming to enable adolescent use of contraception in low- and middle-income countries - Final project report
Authors:   London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Burchett Helen , Griffin Sally , de Melo Malica , Joaquim Picardo Joelma , Kneale Dylan , French Rebecca
Published: September 2022

Reducing adolescent pregnancy is a global public health priority and enabling contraceptive use is one way to achieve this. Broader determinants of contraceptive use, such as poverty, education and social norms, can affect knowledge, attitudes, motivation and ability to access and use contraception. Structural interventions aim to address these broader determinants and include cash transfer interventions, interventions to encourage participation in school, empowerment interventions and interventions aiming to change social norms. We conducted an evidence synthesis to explore a) what structural interventions have been evaluated for their effect on adolescent contraceptive use in low- and middle-income countries and b) how such interventions may work.
GESTÃO EM SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Araújo Rafael Sousa , Araújo Naielle Karen de
Published: September 2022

No artigo presente verificam-se importantes apontamentos relacionados a estratégia da gestão em saúde pública, a ser realizada pelos profissionais de saúde e demais profissionais envolvidos, assim como todos os cuidados que se apresentam necessários para o atendimento em relação a cada paciente e ao atendimento necessário de acordo com os tratamentos indicados. Trata- se de diversas observações que visam trabalhar os objetivos e relacionar cada um deles com os conhecimentos e habilidades necessárias para que o profissional de saúde possa desenvolver seu trabalho de maneira adequada e gerenciar cada uma das ações no ambiente de trabalho, podendo gerar resultados positivos quando os cuidados são desenvolvidos dentro das estratégias escolhidas, com apontamentos de devida importância sobre a temática relacionada a gestão em saúde pública. Ao se tratar do tema relacionado ao atendimento da saúde, salienta-se a importância de cada uma das etapas, pois cada profissional estará visando ações que possam auxiliar durante o tratamento do paciente. O estudo sobre a gestão em saúde pública visa compreender os conhecimentos e saber aplicar as habilidades na área da saúde, identificando as possíveis dificuldades que possam interferir na assistência à saúde e procurando meios que trabalhem visando uma melhoria na qualidade do atendimento.
CLAREAMENTO NÃO VITAL X REABSORÇÃO CERVICAL EXTERNA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Pontes Mônica Maria de Albuquerque , Travassos Rosana Maria Coelho , Silva Vânia Cavalcanti Ribeiro da , Neves Pedro Thiago de Oliveira , Fernandes Rayane de Britto Moury , Asfora Kattyenne Kabbaz
Published: September 2022

O clareamento para dentes não vitais é um procedimento utilizado há muito tempo e possui vantagens indiscutíveis, como o baixo custo, técnica conservadora, e segurança. Porém, há muito tempo que se discute a relação do clareamento interno com o aparecimento da reabsorção cervical externa. Muitos estudos foram realizados apresentando não só resultados diferentes, mas também pontos de vista diferentes. Por isso, essa revisão de literatura teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento de tais estudos através de pesquisa na qual foram identificados artigos sobre o tema, publicados em português e inglês e indexados no banco de dados PubMed, SciELO, MEDLINE e LILACS, no período entre 1999 e 2013, e discutir à luz dos conhecimentos científicos a relação de tal procedimento com o aparecimento da reabsorção cervical externa e quais medidas que podem ser tomadas pelo profissional para minimizar este risco. Diante do exposto, foi verificado que a Reabsorção Cervical Externa é um dos principais efeitos adversos do clareamento interno, porém, há medidas que devem ser adotadas pelo profissional para impedir ou minimizar este risco, como a utilização do tampão cervical, a não utilização do condicionamento ácido prévio ao clareamento e não utilização de fontes de calor, bem como utilizar produtos biocompatíveis. Além disso, se torna muito importante que haja um acompanhamento do caso após o tratamento concluído.
A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO EM CENTRO CIRÚRGICO E O APOIO PSICOLÓGICO AO PACIENTE E SEUS FAMILIARES
Authors: Silva Cleiton Igo Teixeira da , Oliveira Ana Carolina Donda
Published: September 2022

O respectivo estudo possui por intenção maior, tratar da temática sobre a atuação do enfermeiro em centro cirúrgico e o apoio psicológico ao paciente e aos seus familiares, tendo-se por área de concentração a Enfermagem Humanizada. Possui o objetivo geral de revisar na literatura, como a atuação do enfermeiro em centro cirúrgico e o apoio psicológico, poderá contribuir de forma benéfica ao paciente e aos seus familiares. O procedimento metodológico que estrutura esse trabalho, encontra-se disposto em formato de revisão de literatura, de natureza qualitativa, sob um diálogo exploratório-bibliográfico, com os autores das pesquisas aprofundadas. Acredita-se, que com esse trabalho, possa-se contribuir com a literatura que abarca a temática em questão, favorecendo para futuros estudos, que pretenderem abordar acerca da importância que existe do trabalho da enfermagem, no que se refere ao ofertar ao paciente e aos seus familiares, um cuidado psicológico e humanizado, contribuindo assim, para que sejam amenizadas possíveis dúvidas e inquietações, provocadas pelos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Ao término desse estudo, conclui-se que, o quão far-se-á de suma importância do trabalho da enfermagem, por possuírem um olhar holístico e humanizado ao prestar assistência ao paciente e ao seu familiar, no período em que estiver no centro operatório.