bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Strategi Sustainable Livelihood Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan dan Kampung Ornament Tjelaket Kota Malang
Authors: Virgin Pendix Annisa , Ayu Turniningtyas , Siregar Johannes Parlindungan
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pariwisata saat ini ditujukan untuk pembangunan wisata yang berkelanjutan. Kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan berfokus pada penggunaan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia untuk jangka waktu panjang.

Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi sustainable livelihood pada Kampung Wisata Heritage Kajoetangan dan Kampung Wisata Ornament Tjelaket Kota Malang.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kausal komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, yang bersifat membandingkan dua kelompok atau lebih dari suatu variabel tertentu.

Hasil penelitian: Tingkat penghidupan menjadi 3 kategori yakni rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Tingkat penghidupan masyarakat Kampung Ornament Tjelaket tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan (skor 2,00). Masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan dominan menggunakan modal alam,modal fisik dan modal sosial. Modal alam yang dimanfaatkan Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan seperti pemanfaatan lahan, asal air bersih dan akses air bersih. Berdasarkan tahun 2018-2019 masyarakat Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan telah memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahannya/lokasi tempat tinggal mereka dengan cara memanfaatkan potensi wisata.

Kesimpulan: Kondisi aset penghidupan kedua kampung tersebut tergolong dalam kategori sedang atau belum berkelanjutan. Kampung Heritage Kajoetangan memiliki skor 2,11 (belum berkelanjutan), hal ini dipengaruhi oleh nilai pemanfaatan modal manusia dan modal social yang memiliki nilai rata-rata sedang (belum berkelanjutan) dan modal ekonomi yang tergolong rendah (tidak berkelanjutan). Modal manusia memiliki skor 2,04 (belum berkelanjutan), karena rendahnya persentase tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan. Rendahnya pendidikan masyarakat Heritage Kajoetangan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap rendahnya pendapatan seseorang karena tingkat pendidikan yang rendah mengakibatkan seseorang cenderung memiliki wawasan, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang kurang memadai untuk kehidupannya, karena sejatinya pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang harus dipenuhi oleh setiap orang, bila kebutuhan pokok seseorang tidak dapat terpenuhi, maka hal itulah yang menjadi salah satu penyebab kemiskinan.
Influencia de la adición del 0.2%, 0.3% y 0.4% de tereftalato de polietileno en las propiedades de resistencia y permeabilidad de pavimento de concreto
Authors: Solórzano Ordinola Jazmín Alejandra , Cerna Vasquez Junior Marco Antonio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del uso del PET reciclado en la elaboración de concreto para pavimentos, con la finalidad de promover su uso racional en lugar de desecharlo y disminuir la contaminación ambiental que representa el plástico PET. En esta investigación se comparó el concreto con agregado patrón diseñado para una resistencia de f'c=280 kg/cm2 con adiciones al 3%, 4% y 5% de PET en los ensayos de permeabilidad, compresión axial y flexión. Los resultados muestran que el PET en un 0.3% mejora la resistencia a la compresión, mientras que en un 0.4% de PET mejora la flexión y permeabilidad. Se concluye que si se busca la mayor resistencia se utilice menor dosificación de PET y si se busca mayor flexión y permeabilidad se utilice mayor porcentaje de PET. Este estudio demostró que el PET si influye significativamente en las propiedades físico-mecánicas del concreto permeable en pequeñas adiciones.
A RARE CASE OF INTRAORAL PENETRATING INJURY
(IRON ROD) IN A 11 YEAR OLD CHILD.
Authors: Yadav R N
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION
Morbidity and mortality of penetrating neck trauma
reported as 5-10% and 3-6% respectively. Massive
haemorrhage has been main cause of death
.Selective management is a shift from traditional
mandatory exploration which is based on physical
examination and selective diagnostic studies. We
hereby present a case of penetrating zone II neck
injury by an iron rod in a11 year old boy due to
accidental fall in under construction building.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE
To highlight the rarity of the case and emphasize on
the complex nature of injury.
METHODOLOGY
11 year old male child was referred to our medical
college hospital with history of fall over iron rod in
an under construction building. He was vitally
stable on examination and around 45 cms iron rod
was seen penetrating through anterior tongue and
floor of mouth extending through the left
submandibular gland externally. There was no
bleeding or hematoma . Patient was subjected to
Surgery and rod was removed under GA .There
was no post operative complications .On follow up
upto 6 months patient was doing fine .
CONCLUSION
Penetrating neck injury is rare and anatomical
knowledge of neck is of utmost importance so as to
prevent undue complications and aggressive
management .Conventional packing of sinus tract
is no longer recommended .Good clinical
diagnosis can rule out any sign of vascular injury and in that case angiography and CT could be
avoided without any major risk.
ROLE OF MIDDLE EAR RISK INDEX SCORE,
DIAGNOSTIC NASAL ENDOSCOPY AND EUSTACHIAN TUBE
FUNCTION IN PREDICTING OUTCOME OF TYMPANOPLASTY
Authors: Nambiar Rashmi
Published: July 2022

AIM
To study the role of middle ear risk index (MERI)
score, nasal pathology and Eustachian tube
f u n c t i o n i n p r e d i c t i n g t h e o u t c o m e o f
tympanoplasty.
METHODOLOGY
Patients of age group 5-60 years both male and
female with diagnosis of CSOM, planned for
tympanoplasty with or without mastoidectomy
were taken in the study. Detailed history and
examination of all patients fulfilling the inclusion
criteria was done. Preop findings were observed
and recorded. MERI scoring was obtained. The
data collected pre operatively was assessed with
surgical outcome based on graft uptake status and
PTA. Post op follow up was done at 1.5 and 3
months. This data was evaluated and compared
with pre op finding.
RESULTS
The overall success rate of tympanoplasty in the
study was 86% based on graft uptake and 85%
according to hearing benefit. The number of
patients with graft up[take was higher among
those with mild MERI score (87.5%) compared to
those with moderate and severe MERI scores
(83%). The graft uptake is lesser in patients with
gross DNS & Eustachian tube dysfunction. Thus
MERI is a helpful tool to ascertain the prognosis of
tympanoplasty.
CONCLUSION
The study concludes that MERI score, DNE and ET
function evaluation in patients with chronic otitis
media are very useful methods in predicting the
outcome of tympanoplasty.
KEYWORDS
Chronic otitis media, Middle ear risk index,
Eustachian tube function, diagnostic nasal
endoscopy, tympanoplasty outcome
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EVALUATE THE OUTCOME
OF FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPIC INJECTION THYROPLASTY
IN PATIENTS OF VOCAL FOLD PARALYSIS
Authors: Singh R
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION
Injection Laryngoplasty in the office setting have
shown promising results with significant
improvement in both subjective and objective
voice outcome measures in patients of Vocal fold
paralysis
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety,
efficacy and outcome of Flexible Endoscopic
Injection Type-1 Thyroplasty in patients of
Unilateral Adductor Vocal fold paralysis
METHOD
A Prospective hospital based Interventional study
was carried out in the department of ENT of a
Tertiary Care Medical College and associated
Hospital during a period of 22 months from
January 2020 to October 2021. A total of 60
patients were selected according to Inclusion
criteria and Exclusion criteria.Each of these
patients underwent Injection Laryngoplasty with
Gel foam under Local Anesthesia. Auditory
perceptual assessment was done using modified
GRBAS score, Voice Handicap Index and
Maximum phonation time.
RESULTS
Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference
between pre and post-injection voice quality as
assessed by “GRBAS” scale and Voice Handicap
Index (VHI). Maximum phonation time (MPT) was
sufficiently increased following injection andimprovement was consistent throughout the
follow-up periods.
CONCLUSION
Injection Laryngoplasty with gel foam paste is a
temporary remedy for compensatory therapy for
v o c a l c o r d p a r a l y s i s w i t h o u t a n y m a j o r
disadvantages.
KEYWORDS
Hoarseness, Vocal cord paralysis, Injection
Thyroplasty
QUILTING, AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO NASAL PACKING,
OUR EXPERIENCE AT A GOVERNMENT DISTRICT
HOSPITAL IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Tewari Vertika
Published: July 2022

We aimed to study the efficacy of transseptal
suturing in patients undergoing septoplasty and to
compare the surgical outcome and complications
of transseptal suturing with nasal packing. We
c o n d u c t e d a p r o s p e c t i v e , c o m p a r a t i v e ,
randomized study in Deen Dayal Upadhyaya
hospital New Delhi from July 2016 to May 2017.A
total of 60 patients with symptomatic Deviated
nasal septum within age group of 18 to 60 years
were included in our study. All these patients
underwent septoplasty and were randomly
divided into two group of nasal packing and
transseptal suturing. Patients were interviewed
and assessed for nasal pain, nasal bleeding,
epiphora, dryness of mouth, sleep disturbances.
Mean Pain score using VAS was 8 in nasal packing
group and 2.3 in transseptal suturing group in 48
hours observation period, moreover mean score of
8 on VAS was observed during pack removal in
nasal packing group. None of the patient in
transseptal suturing group underwent nasal
bleeding thus none of them required add on nasal
packing.100% patients in medicated gauze nasal
packing group presented with epiphora,
headache, sleep disturbances, and dryness of
mouth in 48 hours observation period, whereas
none of the patient in transseptal suturing group
presented with such symptom. None of the patient
in either group presented with postoperative
septal perforation, synechiae foramation, crusting,
s t t h septal haematoma during 1 and 4 week
diagnostic nasal endoscopy. Even with limited resources of a government district hospital we
were able to conclude transseptal suturing as
better and efficient method to minimize the
sufferings of patients undergoing septoplasty.
KEYWORDS
Quilting, Transseptal suturing, Septoplasty
A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF
PROBIOTICS IN NASAL ALLERGY
Authors: Veerabhadraiah Prashanth
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION:
One of the major components of the commensal
microbial flora, which is being frequently used as
probiotics in the intestinal tract of humans, is
Lactobacilli. It exerts health benefits beyond
inherent basic nutrition, and its role in increasing
the immunomodulating capacity of the host is
widely accepted. In the treatment of allergic
diseases, the beneficial effect of probiotics has
been demonstrated.
OBJECTIVE
This study was aimed to observe the effectiveness
of probiotics in reducing the symptoms of nasal
allergy.
METHODS
Total 50 patients suffering from Allergic Rhinitis
(AR) were administered with probiotics for a period
of six weeks post which the VAS and IgE scores of
the symptoms (Rhinorrhea, Sneezing, and Nasal
obstruction) were statistically analyzed. The pre
and post treatment VAS and IgE scores were
collected and analyzed.
RESULTS
It showed that there was a reduction in the scores
after the administration of probiotics.
CONCLUSIONS
This prospective study demonstrated the
presence of significant improvement in the VAS
and IgE scores among the following nasal
symptoms - Rhinorrhea, Sneezing, and Nasal obstruction with the administration of probiotics in
the patients suffering with AR.
KEYWORDS
Allergic rhinitis, probiotics, nasal obstruction,
rhinorrhea and sneezing.
ORBITAL APEX SYNDROME
Authors: Dutta Eshani
Published: July 2022

The orbital apex syndrome is a relatively
uncommon entity, characterized by retrobulbar
pain, supraorbital nerve hypoesthesia, palpebral
ptosis, loss of vision, ophthalmoplegia and fixed
mydriasis caused by involvement of the structures
within the orbital apex, namely, second (optic), third
(oculomotor), fourth (trochlear), fifth (Opthalmic
divison of trigeminal) and sixth (abducens) cranial
nerves. Presenting a case of 62 year diabetic male
with complaints of loss of vision, ptosis.
Management of orbital apex syndrome mainly
depends upon localization of the lesion,
identification of the etiology followed by full course
of antifungal therapy. Clinical diagnosis was
supplemented with imaging modalities, like
contrast enhanced computed tomography (CECT)
of the orbits and paranasal sinuses, as well as MRI
PNS with orbits, along with lab investigations. In
this article, we attempt to explain in detail the
symptomatology, clinical and radiological findings
and management of the case.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF RESTORATION OF CHECKING EFFICIENCY IN THE PARTIAL ABSENCE OF TEETH AFTER ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT WITH REMOVABLE PROSTHESES
Authors: Беленова Ирина Александровна , Морозов Николай Валерьевич , Комарова Юлия Николаевна , Беленов Иван Сергеевич
Published: July 2022

В работе приведены результаты восстановления жевательной эффективности у 60 пациентов с диагнозом частичное отсутствие зубов после протезирования различными видами ортопедических съемных протезов, включая разработанную модифицированную конструкцию комбинированного дугового протеза с эластичным полимером. Дана сравнительная характеристика применения модифицированной конструкцией комбинированного дугового протеза с эластичным полимером, съемных пластиночных протезов с кламмерной фиксацией из акриловых полимеров и ортопедических конструкций из безакриловых литьевых термопластических полимеров у трех групп пациентов с дефектами зубных рядов. Описана применяемая динамическая функциональная проба анализа жевательной эффективности, адаптированная для пациентов с частичным отсутствием зубов до и после ортопедического лечения. Данная жевательная проба, разработанная под руководством профессора В.Н. Трезубова, является экспресс-методом оценки жевательной эффективности. Приведены сравнительные результаты оценки восстановления функции жевания у пациентов всех групп на разных сроках протезирования. На основании полученных результатов были сделаны выводы о высокой функциональной ценности модифицированной конструкции комбинированного дугового протеза с эластичным полимером, применение которого в ортопедической практике позволяет повысить качество ортопедической помощи при съемном протезировании, сокращая время адаптации к протезам

The paper provides outcomes of the chewing efficiency restoration in 60 patients with partial teeth loss after prosthetics with various orthopedic removable dentures including the developed modification of a combined arc prosthesis with an elastic polymer. The study compared application of the above denture modification, removable lamellar dentures with clasp fixation made of acrylic polymers and orthopedic structures made of non-acrylic molded thermoplastic polymers in three groups of patients with dentition defects. The authors analysed chewing effectiveness before and after orthopedic treatment using an express dynamic functional test adapted for patients with partial teeth loss. The test was developed under Professor Trezubov guidance. The study compared outcomes of restoration of chewing function in patients of all groups at different terms of prosthetics. Based on the results obtained, it is concluded that the modified combined arc prosthesis with an elastic polymer has a high functional value; its application in orthopedic practice contributes to the improved quality of orthopedic care with removable prosthetics, reducing the terms of adaptation to prostheses
PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN INDIA FROM A WAR-TIME RATIONING MEASURE TO LEGAL ENTITLEMENT
Authors: Akash Simoliya  , Prof. Girish Mohan Dubey
Published: July 2022

Public Distribution System (PDS) is an Indian food security system established under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food, and Public Distribution. PDS developed as a strategy of managing shortages through the inexpensive distribution of foodgrains at reliable rates. PDS has been in use in India for more than eighty years. Present paper is an attempt to trace the development of Indian public distribution system, a mechanism for ensuring food security in India. The changing functions of the public distribution system over a long span of time since its inception is discussed in present paper. This paper is descriptive and exploratory in nature and is based on secondary data collected from the various authentic sources like research paper, government websites, newspapers and other important sources.
KEY WORDS: PDS; National Food Security Act 2013; COVID-19; 2nd World War
The Analysis of the Influence of Nutrition and Physical Activity on the Morphological and Functional Parameters of the Children’s Spine During Adolescence
Authors: Kałużyński Wojciech , Kałucka Anna , Prokop Anna , Kikowski Łukasz
Published: July 2022

Aim: Assessment of the impact of nutritional status and physical activity on body posture, including selected morphological and functional parameters of the spine, during children’s adolescence. Analysis of selected aspects of everyday life that may affect disorders of the spine. Assessment of children’s awareness of proper nutrition and the health-promoting role of physical activity.
Material and Methods: The study involved 41 children aged 10-13 years. A self-authored survey was used. A questionnaire of a modified method of scoring the assessment of body posture according to Kasperczyk was also used. Selected tests were performed, including: chin-sternum test, Otto’s test, Tomayer’s test, as well as measurement with skinfold calipers and a tape measure.
Results: The average daily time of performing activities by the studied children in sitting positions was more than 2 times longer than spent on various forms of physical activies. Waist Hip Ratio studies have indicated gynoid body proportions among boys and normal in girls. The calculated Body Mass Index shows that 10 girls (24%) and 6 boys (15%) had a deviation from the norm. Postural disorders were indicated in 100% of the subjects, including spinal mobility disorders in 24 people (59%). The majority of people (90%) undertook physical activity while showing insufficient knowledge of nutrition norms.
Conclusions: The greater the body weight, the lower the mobility within the spine. No associations were observed between the type, length and frequency of physical activity undertaken, as well as the amount of time spent in sitting positions and disorders of mobility within the spine. Despite the large amount of time in sitting positions, children often and willingly undertake physical activity. The respondents have a satisfactory knowledge of pro-health behaviors, however, they present an unsatisfactory state of knowledge in the field of awareness about correctness, norms and the way of proper nutrition.
Individual Rate of Motor Activity as a Criterion for Assessment of Students’ Physical Health
Authors: Liakhova Nataliia , Peng Cheng , Kotov Sergii M. , Afanasiev Andrii V. , Sirenko Vladyslav H. , Vasylchuk Hryhorii V. , Samolenko Tetiana V.
Published: July 2022

Aim: To develop a methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students in the process of physical education on the basis of indicators of their physical well-being.
Materials and Methods: The research involved 82 first year students aged from 17 to 19 (38 – male students, 44 – female students). Research methods: analysis and generalization of literature, modelling, anthropometry and physiometry, pedagogical testing, experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results: Low existing level of physical development and physical fitness of students both male and female was revealed due to their low motor activity and passive lifestyle. The relationship between the indicators of students’ physical well-being and their motor activity were established, the closest connection of motor activity was revealed with the indicators of the Rufier index. Regression equations were developed, which are the content of the methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students in the process of their physical education.
Conclusions: The obtained results testify to the need for wide introduction of the methodology for determining the individual rate of motor activity of students on the basis of indicators of their physical well-being in the process of physical education. This will allow students to receive information about the appropriate level of physical well-being in accordance with their indicators of physical development, physical fitness and daily motor activity.
Physiotherapy Procedure in the Treatment of Right Lateral Ankle Joint After Fracture
Authors: Senejko Michał , Pasek Jarosław
Published: July 2022

The paper describes the case of a patient with a lateral ankle fracture, who came to the hospital emergency department. After a series of diagnostic tests, the patient was fitted with a plaster splint and was discharged home. During the follow-up visit, the cast was removed (numerous bruises, circulation problem, mobility problem, swelling), the patient started rehabilitation due to the persistent complications described above and in order to restore the condition of the treated limb. After 2 months of intensive rehabilitation, including a number of methods, therapies and physical treatments, limb mobility was restored, swelling and pain were reduced, which enabled the patient to live independently and return to work.
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PENGEMBANGAN PISANG MAS KIRANA
Authors: Soejono Djoko , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Januar Jani , Soetriono Soetriono , Ningrum Diah Puspita , Maharani Ariq Dewi
Published: July 2022

Di Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki varietas komoditas pisang mas Kirana yang telah dikelola secara profesional, bersertifikasi dan dipasarkan untuk konsumsi di pasar-pasar modern. Tujuan penelitian strategi pengembangan komoditas pisang mas kirana pada Kawasan Agropolitan Seroja di Kabupaten Lumajang. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kawasan agropolitan Seroja Kabupaten Lumajang. Kawasan tersebut terdiri dari Kecamatan Pasrujambe dan Kecamatan Senduro. Metode pengumpulan daa menggunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah Pengusahaan komoditas pisang mas Kirana di kawasan agropolitan seroja Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki peluang yang prospektif, akan tetapi produsen atau petani belum mampu meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, sehingga belum memenuhi besarnya permintaan pasar, baik lokal maupun mancanegara. Strategi pengembangannya adalah pembentukan koperasi petani pisang mas kirana. Koperasi tersebut sebagai wadah bagi petani dan pelaku usaha dalam mengembangkan komoditas pisang mas kirana. Adanya koperasi, selain memperkuat permodalan, akses lembaga keuangan dan optimalisasi sumberdaya, juga mampu mengembangkan bisnis pembibitan sehingga meningkatkan kapasitas produksi.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN CACING TANAH (LUMBRICUS) DI CV. BIRU LANGIT (STUDI KASUS DI DESA MANGARAN KECAMATAN MANGARAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO)
Authors: Nangameka Yohanes , Nasar Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Cacing tanah selama ini yang dipresepsikan oleh masyarakat hanya sebagai hewan penggembur tanah dan untuk dijadikan umpang pancing, ternyata bisa dijadikan lahan bisnis. Cacing ini mudah untuk dikembangbiakkan, pemberian makan dan dalam hal perawatan (maintenance). CV. Biru Langit merupakan salah satu usaha dalam negri yang bergerak di bidang peternakan budidaya cacing tanah (Lumbricus). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran usaha budidaya cacing tanah dan menganalisa strategi pengembangan dan peningkatan daya saing pada usaha ternak budidaya cacing tanah di CV Biru Langit. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive di CV. Biru Langit. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisa secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan marketing mix dan analisa SWOT. Strategi Pengembangan peternakan cacing tanah dengan menggunakan seluruh kekuatan dan peluang yang ada yaitu peternak mempertahankan harga jual produk yang bersaing dan mempertahankan kualitas produk serta pelayanan yang baik kepada konsumen.
PRÁTICAS ESPORTIVAS COMO FERRAMENTA DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE OS JOVENS E A ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Dos Santos Araújo Francisca Elane , De Vasconcelos Aragão Gleice Kelly , De Sousa Teixeira Jorge Samuel , Coelho Albuquerque Luiz Victor , Pereira Aguiar Taiza , Dias Quinderé Paulo Henrique
Published: July 2022

Este artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência que tem como objetivo produzir uma estratégia de articulação entre jovens e a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), a partir das vivências no território abrangido pelo Centro de Saúde da Família Francisco Moura Vieira (CSF CAIC), localizado no município de Sobral-CE. Para tanto, realizaram-se visitas para conhecer o território, acompanhadas de um agente comunitário de saúde, além da participação em atividades desenvolvidas pelo próprio CSF. A partir disso, pensou-se na elaboração de uma proposta de intervenção a partir das demandas trazidas pela comunidade e pelos trabalhadores do serviço. Percebeu-se que a integração dos jovens com a ESF ainda era algo bastante distante, visto que as atividades propostas pelo dispositivo não tinham muita adesão. Além disso, a experiência de estar em contato mais próximo com a realidade do território nos possibilitou, participantes da intervenção, um conhecimento teórico-prático acerca das habilidades pertinentes para a atuação em Saúde Comunitária. Concluiu-se que conhecer aquilo que é singular e subjetivo na história do próprio território se constitui enquanto fator primordial para que um trabalho voltado às demandas específicas de um local seja realizado.
PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL: ANÁLISES SOB A NECROPOLÍTICA E RACISMO ESTRUTURAL
Authors: Germano Josiane Moreira , Couto Tatiana Almeida
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se analisar os impactos da pandemia de covid-19 a partir da necropolítica e racismo estrutural. Trata-se de uma reflexão teórica que propõe discutir a imbricação entre a covid-19 com os conceitos de Necropolítica, Racismo Estrutural e Monstro do Genocídio do Povo Negro, mediante leituras críticas de materiais disponibilizados em meios digitais, a exemplo de debates relacionados à saúde coletiva brasileira pela Rede Unida, à Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva e ao Centro de Estudos Brasileiros de Saúde. Desse modo, partimos da seguinte reflexão: O que as mais de 667 mil mortes causadas pela covid-19 dizem sobre as vidas perdidas? Apesar da covid-19 não fazer distinção de corpos, são aqueles, factualmente, deixados à margem da sociedade, a exemplo dos corpos pretos, pobres, indígenas e quilombolas, que a covid-19 mais acometeu, uma vez que as medidas adotadas pelo Estado não garantiram condições materiais para o enfrentamento da pandemia e tudo o que ela acarretou. Assim, operando como um dispositivo, a covid-19 evidencia o quanto o racismo estrutural retroalimenta-se historicamente do projeto genocida do Estado, programando quem deve viver-morrer e escancarando dois “vírus” sistêmicos e persistentes no país há pelo menos 520 anos: racismo e desigualdade social.
O LIXO COMO UM FATOR DE RISCO À SAÚDE PUBLICA NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Gomes Andressa Olivia da Silveira , Belém Mônica de Oliveira
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo objetivou caracterizar casos confirmados de doenças relacionadas ao lixo, e seu manejo, no município de Fortaleza, entre 2017 e 2018. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, em que foi realizada busca nas bases de dados do Sistema Nacional de Agravos e Notificações, da Prefeitura de Fortaleza, Secretaria Municipal de Urbanismo e Meio Ambiente, Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Fortaleza e Marquise Ambiental. Por meio desses dados foram registradas prevalências de doenças vinculadas, de forma direta ou indireta, quanto ao manejo de lixo. No estado do Ceará, são prevalentes as doenças: leptospirose, dengue, tétano, Doença Transmitida por Alimentos, Doença Diarreica Aguda e leishmaniose. A incidência média semanal dessas doenças, referente às semanas epidemiológicas 52/2017 a 52/2018, mostrou aumento no número de casos, da ordem de 120% para Leptospirose, 50% para Tétano, 200% para Doença Transmitida por Alimento e 5,2% para Leishmaniose. Em contrapartida, verificou-se diminuição de 99,9% e de 21,3% para Dengue e Doença Diarreica Aguda, respectivamente. Diante desses dados, é possível concluir que doenças transmissíveis relacionadas direta ou indiretamente ao lixo ainda são um grave problema de saúde pública na capital do Ceará.
Potensi Wisata Melalui Budi Daya Tanaman Manggrove di Pulau Untung Jawa ( Pada Kegiatan PKM UIJ )
Authors: Basthomi H. Fikriah , Suhara Edi , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Ilyas Yusri
Published: July 2022

Sebagai bagian dari wilayah DKI Jakarta, Pulau Untung Jawa di Kepulauan Seribu mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup dari Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta untuk terus ditingkatkan taraf hidupnya dan perekonomiannya. Usaha tersebut tampak cukup berhasil dilakukan oleh Pemda DKI terbukti dari diperolehnya penghargaan memperoleh juara ketiga sebagai â€œDesa Wisata â€œdari kementrian pariwisata. Dengan penghargaan tersebut, membuat penduduk pulau Untung jawa berbenah diri menyambut wisatawan yang akan mengunjungi pulau Untung Jawa. Indikator dari hal tersebut adalah banyaknya fasilitas rekreasi yang terus dibenahi untuk menarik banyak wisatawan dan beralihnya pekerjaan warga sebagai nelayan menjadi pedagang kebutuhan2 para wisatawan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Islam Jakarta di Pulau Untung Jawa dengan menanam 2000 bibit mangrove bertujuan untuk menciptakan hutan mangrove dan membantu masyarakat dalam mengembangkan potensi wisata dari budidaya mangrove yang belum atau kurang mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan wawancara kepada warga dan pelaku usaha diperoleh data bahwa dari seluruh areal daerah yang dapat ditanami tanaman mangrove baru kurang lebih sekitar 40 % ditanami mangrove. Kegiatan penanaman mangrove dilaksanakan dipesisir pantai Pulau Untung Jawa. Diharapkan melalui Kerjasama dengan pemerintah setempat dan masyarakat penduduk pulau Untung Jawa dapat diciptakan Kawasan hutan mangrove yang asri dan dapat menambah daya Tarik pariwisata pulau Untung Jawa kedepannya.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN ANAK DALAM MEMATUHI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI TPA NURUL QURAN GUNUNG PUTRI, BOGOR
Authors: Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita
Published: July 2022

Kasus Covid-19Â tidak hanya menyerang orang dewasa,Â namun anakÂ pun dapat menjadi korban penyakit pernafasan ini. Penyebaran covid-19 disebabkan karena kelalaian dalam memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. TPA Nurul Quran tetap memberlakukan siswanya untuk belajar dengan cara membagi menjadi beberapa kelompok (kelas) namun kondisi ini masih sangat rentan penyebaran Covid-19 jika tidak diimbangi kesadaran siswa mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian yang akan kami laksanakan adalah kegiatan penyuluhan. Media yang akan digunakan dalan penyuluhan ini adalah media audio visual yang didalamnya berisi tentangÂ  berisi informasi mengenai covid 19 serta cara pencegahannya. Dengan Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya konsistensi protokol kesehatan dengan tepat untuk mencegah transmisi serta dapat menjadikan kegiatan penyuluhan ini sebagai salah satu program yang laksanakan secara rutin oleh TPA Nurul Quran.Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa yang membuktikan masyarakat semakin tahu kedisiplinan pada protokol kesehatan dan semakin ketat untuk cegah transmisi penyebaran virus corona.Kata kunci : peningkatan kedisiplinan, protokol kesehatan
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Promosi Kesehatan Oleh Bidan Di Jakarta
Authors: Wati Dewi Fajar , Wijayanti Wiwit , Siti Fatimah Okta Zenita , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Damayanti Dewi Suri
Published: July 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk membantu mitra dalam promosi kesehatan dengan membantu membuat media promosi kesehatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Metode kegiatan ini meliputi brainstorming untuk mencari permasalahan dan kebutuhan mitra dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan. setelah didapatkan permasalahan dan kebutuhan mitra yaitu media promosi kesehatan maka dilakukan pelatihan kepada mitra dalam melakukan promosi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik dan booklet. Kemudian mitra menerapkan penyuluhan kepada responden dengan cara menggunakan media dan tanpa media. Responden terdiri dari 15 orang ibu hamil dan 10 orang ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pre dan post test kepada responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan baik tanpa media maupun dengan media. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah klinik pratama Cici Lian yang berlokasi di Jakarta Timur.Hasil kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan responden baik yang dilakukan penyuluhan tanpa media dan dengan media. Media promosi lembar balik dan booklet lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.Kata Kunci : media promosi; lembar balik; booklet
Membangun Brand Image Melalui Digital Marketing Di Kelurahan Gedong, Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hariani Danarti , Effendi Muhammad Ridwan , Panggabean Helena Louise
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada MasyrakatÂ  dengan Â subtema Membangun Brand Image Melalui Digital MarketingÂ  merupakan salasatuÂ  tema yang disampaikanÂ Â  dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada MasyrakatÂ Â  dengan judulÂ  Membangun Brand Image MelaluiÂ  BahasaÂ  Marketing Â bagiÂ  ibu-ibu PKK Di kelurahan Gedong , Kecamatan Pasar Rebo, Jakarta Timur. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyrakat ini merupakan kegiatanÂ  yang dilaksanakan lintas prodi yaitu fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan , Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Fakultas Komputer dan Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Mochammad Husni Thamrin danÂ Â  masing masing program studiÂ  menyampaikan materinya sesuai dengan kompetensinya. Â Tujuan dari kegiatan Â pengabdian Masyarakat ini Â adalah Â memberikan informasi dan pemahamanÂ  kepada para ibu kader PKK kelurahan Kampung GedongÂ  agar mampu membangun Brand image produk dan layanan bagiÂ  usaha rumahannya guna memperoleh penghasilan tambahan untuk keluarga. SalahsatuÂ  subtema yang disampaikan adalah membangun brand image melalui digital marketing.Ibu-ibu PKK di kelurahan gedong iniÂ  sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga yang mempunyai usaha rumahan yaitu aneka ragam kuliner yang diperjualbelikan di masyarakat sekitar. Potensi berwirausaha ibu-ibu kader PKK ini cukup besar namun minimnya pengetahuanÂ  dan pemahaman terhadap kemampuan membangun Â brand image Â terhadap produkÂ  usaha mereka menyebabkan bisnis rumahan mereka cenderung kurang berkembang dan terbatas. Selama ini, promosi yang dilakukan oleh Ibu â€“ Ibu PKK adalah promosi tradisional, yaitu promosi dari mulut ke mulut dan hanya disekitaran lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Â Di era digital saat ini, salah satu kemampuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh setiap orang,termasuk Â Ibu â€“ Ibu PKK adalah Internet. Internet merupakan sarana Digital Marketing yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan promosi usahanya , sehingga usahanya dapat lebih dikenal oleh banyak pihak. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dengan adanya seminarÂ  ini, Ibu â€“ Ibu PKK dapat memanfaatkan internet melalui Handphone mereka untuk memperkenalkan produk yang mereka buat kepada pihak luar.Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukanÂ  melalui acara seminar pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Aula Kelurahan Gedong yang dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu kader PKK dengan kuota terbatas karena dilakukan pada masa PPKM Â Pandemi Covid-19.dan secara keseluruhan bisa Â berjalan dengan baik dan peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti selama kegiatan. Harapan peserta agar kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan oleh Universitas MH. Thamrin, karena melalui kegiatan ini dapat memberikan informasi , pengetahuan serta pemahaman Â mengenai Pemberdayaan wanita sehingga Â mampu berperan Â sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi keluarga dan masyarakat.Â Kata Kunci: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat , Brand Image,Digital Marketing, Ibu PKK Kelurahan Gedong
Sosialisasi Literasi Digital Bagi Remaja dan Calistung Untuk Anak-Anak di Desa Telukbuyung Karawang
Authors: Voutama Apriade , Enri Ultach , Maulana Iqbal , Novalia Elfina
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat memaksa pengguna untuk selalu mengikuti. Setiap bidang tidak luput memanfaatkan teknologi guna membantu dan memaksimalkan hasil yang diperoleh salah satunya yaitu pada bidang pendidikan. Semua kegiatan pendidikan mulai beralih memanfaatkan teknologi untuk semua aktifitasnya tidak hanya guru tetapi juga remaja dan anak-anak di Sekolah Dasar dan Menengah Pertama harus menggunakan teknologi sebagai salah satu proses pembelajarannya. Pengabdian dengan tema sosilaisai literasi digital untuk remaja dan anak-anak bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan teknologi dan manfaat teknologi. Sosialisasi dimulai dari pengenalan dasar komputer, pelatihan komputer dasar seperti pelatihan Microsoft Office, Internet sehat yang diberikan kepada ramaja dan pelatihan Calistung baik secara manual dan menggunakan secara komputerisasi untuk tingkat anak-anak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk remaja dan anak-anak di Desa Telukbuyung Kabupaten Karawang. Sehingga dengan adanya pelatihan ini dapat membantu remaja dan anak-anak di Desa tersebut mengenal dan mendapatkan manfaat dari teknologi sehingga dapat mebantu dalam proses kegiatan pendidikan mereka.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN BISKUIT IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LINGKAR LENGAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS
Authors: Nofa Anggraini  , Dewi Miranda
Published: July 2022

Ibu hamil yang mengalami KEK dapat berkomplikasi terhadap anemi, perdarahan, dan penyakit infeksi.Indikator presentase ibu hamil KEK merupakan salah satu indikator baru di Kementrian Kesehatan dan merupakan indikator output. Pemberian makanan tambahan khususnya bagi kelompok rawan merupakan salah satu strategi suplementasi dalam mengatasi masalah gizi. Angka kejadian Ibu hamil KEK mengalami peningkatan Untuk daerah Kabupaten Karawang sendiri mencapai 3297 ( 7,82%). Dan Bumil KEK yang mendapatkan PMT Biskuit sebesar 855 (25,93%) Sumber (Dinkes sie gizi 2020). Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian PMT Biskuit terhadap Lingkar Lengan Atas pada Ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronis Desain penelitian menggunakan metode Quasy Experimental Design (eksperimen semu), Non Equivalent Control Group. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil berjumlah 36 Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah Angket (kuesioner). Uji statistik adalah parametric dengan menggunakan Independent T test pada Hasil analisa dengan menggunakan independent T-test untuk menguji 2 kelompok intrvensi dan kontrol setelah mengkonsumsi PMT biscuit sebanyak 28 bungkus didapatkan hasil p-value pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi pre test = 0,342 >α (0.05) tidak signifikan artinya lila pada kelompok kontrol masih dalam kategori KEK sedangkan hasil analisa pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol post test nilai P value =0,000<α(0,05) yang artinya ada pengaruh lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil KEK sesudah mengkonsumsi PMT biskuit secara rutin sebanyak 56 bungkus Saran bagi ibu hamil dan petugas pelayanan kesehatan yaitu sebaiknya PMT biskuit pada ibu hamil KEK tetap diberikan, selama pemberian makanan tambahan biskuit ini dilakukan pengawasan dan meningkatkan motivasi konsumsi biskuit karena PMT biskuit ini memberikan kontribusi bermakna terhadap Lingkar lengan atas ibu hamil KEK
EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC FACTOR OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE ECONOMY AND SOCIAL SAFETY (WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION)
Authors: Kutsenko Vira , Garashchuk Olena , Kinash Iryna
Published: July 2022

The article notes that recently there has been a growing trend of the role of educational and scientific potential in the socio-economic development of the country. The essence of this potential and the factors of its growth are revealed. These factors affect the development of the economy and the achievement of social safety – important prerequisites for improving living standards. It is emphasized that a special role in achieving the latter belongs to education in general and higher, in particular, which provides the formation of students' creative thinking, the ability to independently search, produce the necessary information to acquire knowledge. In this aspect, the importance of the introduction of innovative and interactive technologies in educational activities is revealed, which improves the training of graduates of educational institutions for future professional activities. It is emphasized that these technologies should cover both theoretical and practical issues related to the organization of the educational process, as well as teaching aids. Training in these conditions should have a positive impact not only on overcoming the country's economic crisis, but also on achieving social safety. The article presents the structure of social safety, reveals the essence of each of its indicators, provides the dynamics of relevant indicators, including relative poverty, unemployment; food consumption in Ukrainian households as a percentage of total consumer expenditures. The factors and principles, the observance of which promotes the functioning of social safety in the country, overcoming the threats, challenges and dangers of its achievement are given. Among the factors of social safety, significant attention is paid to resource, including financial, provision and its diversification. Revealing the existing shortcomings in the development of educational and scientific factors of economic growth and social safety, the article substantiates ways to overcome them, namely: strengthening the orientation of the training system to create an innovative product at each workplace, forming an optimal environment; active involvement of pupils and students in the process of their self-development, increasing the fundamentality of education, which would allow each future specialist to successfully adapt to new conditions of professional activity, to life in these conditions.
SARS-CoV-2 Serology Antibody in Children with MIS-C (Multiple Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) Suspected
Authors: Yani Finny Fitry , Indra Ihsan  , Efrida
Published: July 2022

Background: Multiple inflammatory syndromes in children (MIS-C) relate to COVID-19 severity in children. SARS-CoV-2 serology antibody is one of the diagnostic tools of MIS-C. The study aimed to describe the yield of serology antibodies of MIS-C and some characteristics found in hospitalized children with MIS-C suspects.

Methods: This research was an analytic observational study. The data were collected retrospectively from some children who were hospitalized in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia, from April - June 2021. The inclusion criteria were children aged 1 month to 18 years, with or without contact history with the person who probable or confirmed COVID-19 and have signs and symptoms as MIS-C base on WHO criteria.

Results: About eight out of 44 children showed positive serology antibodies and were diagnosed as MISC (18,2%). Based on demographic characteristics, children aged 11-15 years (27.3%) and boys were more affected (52.3%) as MIS-C suspected. Most of them were referred from a 2nd-level hospital outside Padang City (70.4%), but only 13.6% had a history of contact with COVID-19 confirmation patients. There was a significant difference in cardiovascular signs and symptoms between positive and negative serology antibody SARS-CoV-2 among children with MIS-C suspected (p<0.05), but not in fever, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal, neurology symptoms, either in laboratory results such as leukocytes, CRP and D-dimmer. Intravenous immunoglobulin, steroid, and PICU admitted showed no significant differences between the 2 groups, but more death prevalence in positive than negative. However, no significant differences (12.5% vs. 11.1%, p>0.05).

Conclusion: Cardiovascular signs and symptoms could be proposed to be one of the significant differences in clinical conditions to differentiated children with MIS-C suspected and MIS-C due to serology antibody results.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan CU Betang Asi Tempat Pelayanan (TP) Kantor Pusat Di Palangka Raya
Authors: Clarina Lorensia  , Alexandro Rinto , Uda Tonich , Kuwing Baboe  , Dehen Erang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the CU Betang Asi TP Cooperative Headquarters in Palangka Raya during the 2016 – 2018 period. The benefit of this research is as a reference in making decisions and determining future policies, especially in the field of cooperative financial performance. The variable in this study is financial performance, with a population of all financial statement data, while the sample is the balance sheet and income statement for the period 2016-2018. Data collection uses documentation and observation techniques, while the data analysis technique used is ratio analysis based on financial performance which includes liquidity ratios (current ratio and cash ratio), solvency ratios (assets to debt ratio and debt to equity ratio), and profitability ratios (return on equity and earning power). Based on the results of research on the financial performance of the CU Betang Asi TP cooperative, Head Office in Palangka Raya during the period 2016 – 2018 from the analysis of the Liquidity ratio, it has decreased, while Solvency has developed quite well in its business activities, and the Profitability Ratio at the CU Betang Asi Palangka Raya Cooperative has experienced a decline. Decreased, but cooperatives are still good enough to be able to carry out their business activities.
Business Feasibility Study Analysis on Coffee Shop Business
Authors: Ahmad Hidayat  , Uda Tonich , Windy Utami Putri  , Alexandro Rinto
Published: July 2022

In recent years, SMEs engaged in the creative industry sector in the coffee shop business have continued to show their existence, one of which is the Meine Welt Coffee coffee shop business. This study aims to analyze the feasibility of a coffee shop business at a Meine Welt coffee shop business to find out whether the current business can provide the expected financial benefits with a qualitative approach, namely a research procedure that produces descriptive data collected through interviews, observations and documentation. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. While the analysis technique used is qualitative analysis techniques to assess legal aspects, environmental aspects, market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, management and human resources aspects and financial aspects. The results of  this study indicate that based on non-financial aspects this coffee shop is feasible to run. Analysis of the financial aspects of the Meine Welt coffee shop shows the NPV value of IDR 115,505,164, the Payback Period (PP) for 3 years and 3 months, Profitability Index (PI) 1.78, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 36.60%, and Average Rate of Return (ARR) of 160%.