bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KONSTRASTIF “AL – QASHR” BALAGHAH DALAM BAHASA ARAB DAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sa’adah Hurin Innihayatus , Ghazi Mohamad , Azizah Khimayatul
Published: November 2022

Kajian Linguistik bersifat dinamis dan progressif sesuai dengan perkembangan manusia, bagaimanapun Bahasa menjadi media komunikasi antar individu, kelompok, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara dalam menyampaikan pikiran, perasaan, serta tujuan, baik melalui lisan maupun tulisan, tersirat maupun tersurat. Penelitian ini dengan judul “analisis konstrastif “Al-Qashr” Balaghah dalam Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia” dianalisis dengan membandingkan kedua komponen Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk media untuk mempermudah memahami keilmuan dari Bahasa lintas negara, yaitu antara Bahasa Arab dan Bahasa Indonesia, sehingga pembelajaran Balaghah yang selama ini menghadapkan kesulitan pada para siswa maupun mahasiswa menjadi lebih mudah, karena Qashr itu salah satu komponen kesusastraan Arab yang sering ditemukan dalam Al-Qur’an, dalam hal ini disebut dengan Balaghah.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA MAHASISWA LULUSAN NON-MADRASAH DI PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB IAIN SULTAN AMAI GORONTALO
Authors: Tungkagi Fika Magfira , Ali Ibadurrahman , Kasan Yuslin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada mahasiswa yang lulusan non-madrasah di prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan problem atau masalah yang dihadapi saat pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi mahasiswa lulusan non-madrasah. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara terstruktur kepada 7 (tujuh) orang mahasiswa PBA lulusan non-madrasah yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) orang mahasiswa PBA semester tiga dan 3 (tiga) orang mahasiswa PBA semester lima. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa problematika dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab secara umum terbagi menjadi dua yaitu; Problematika Linguistik/Kebahasaan dan Problematika non-Linguistik. Problematika linguistik terdiri dari Ashwat, Mufrodat, Qawaid, dan Tarakib. Sedangkan problematika non-linguistik atau non-kebahasaan terdiri dari motivasi dan minat belajar, sarana belajar, kompetensi guru, metode pembelajaran, waktu yang kurang, dan lingkungan belajar.
UPAYA GURU BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA KERAGAMAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN & PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP ISLAM PLUS AT-TOHARI TUNTANG
Authors: Nadhif Nadhif
Published: November 2022

Artikel bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran yang disebabkan keragaman latar belakang pendidikan peserta didik SMP Islam plus at-tohari Tuntang, serta mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan guru bahasa Arab SMP Islam plus at-tohari Tuntang dalam memecahkan problematika pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang disebabkan keragaman latar belakang pendidikan siswa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data berupa angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun sumber data berasal dari peserta didik dan guru bahasa Arab SMP Islam plus at-tohari Tuntang Kelas VII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sedikitnya ada empat problem linguistik dan tujuh problem pembelajaran non linguistik yang disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan latar belakang pendidikan serta delapan upaya guru mata pelajaran bahasa arab untuk mengatasi problematika keragaman latar belakang pendidikan siswa.
استراتجية تحسين مهارة الكلام باللغة العربية للطلاب المكثف في معهد جامعة الأمين الإسلامية برندوان سومنب مادورا
Authors: Anam Saiful , Multazam Multazam
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the strategies of Al-Amien Prenduan For Islamic Studies to improve students' oral Arabic ability, as well as the supporting factors and constraints of Al-Amien Prenduan For Islamic Studies students' oral Arabic ability. This study adopts qualitative research methods and collects data in the form of interviews, observations and documents. The data analysis method used by researchers in the research is to analyze nonverbal data to verify the effectiveness of the data used by researchers. These data are undoubtedly original, and are widely used for participation, persistence, observation and triangulation. As for the results of this study, mad's strategy in improving students' Arabic speaking skills is to use writing skills to establish, provide vocabulary, update, hint or discuss, and make students understand Arabic. At a special gathering, we discussed how to improve the skills of all students at Al-Amien Prenduan For Islamic Studies. Among other students, factors that help improve Arabic students' oral skills include: the environment affects oral skills, useful numbers are hidden, punishment is frozen or punished, pure Flamingo books, behavior and language courses. Arabic competitions, such as story telling. Among other things, students are hindered in improving their oral Arabic skills: lack of enthusiasm for learning, lack of awareness, inadequate facilities and environmen.
Between English and Mandarin: A Contrastive Study of Interrogative Sentences among Indonesian Textbooks
Authors: Damayanti Emy , Zahro Syifa Khuriyatuz
Published: November 2022

Indonesian students in senior high school in the language program found it difficult to make both English interrogative sentences and Mandarin interrogative sentences. To assist the English and Mandarin teachers in overcoming the problem, a contrastive study of both English and Mandarin interrogative sentences needs to be investigated. Hence, this article purposes to reveal the similarities and differences between English and Mandarin interrogative sentences found in Indonesian textbooks used by teachers. Qualitative descriptive research was used by describing both similarities and differences. The result generates several similarities and differences in interrogative sentences between English and Mandarin. Both languages are similar because they both have five kinds of interrogative sentences which have the same meaning and required similar answers. Among five types of interrogative sentences in English or Mandarin, some of them use several predicates and object simultaneously in one question. The use of the auxiliary verb in English and Mandarine's interrogative sentence is dissimilar. In English interrogative sentences, auxiliary verbs are used accord with the tenses used, while in Mandarin they are not. Besides, auxiliary verbs in English interrogative sentences must precede the subject, but in Mandarin, they are at the end of the sentence.
Indigenous Health Care Practice of Tribal People: A Case Study of Gadadi Village, Kalahandi, District of Odisha
Authors: Mohanty Pragyan , Patra Sasmita
Published: November 2022

Herbal medicine, spiritual beliefs, & procedure treatments and activities are utilized in indigenous healing beliefs and practices to make a diagnosis, cure, and protect each and every disease rather than ailments. According to the World Health Organization, it is mainly started practicing by indigenous or native communities, or near to 80% of the demography for certain Asian countries depend upon it for general practice. An ethnobotanical investigation of such tribal regions confirmed that indigenous tribes in Kalahandi district, Odisha, have been using 30 tree species. Herbal medicines have been identified to be more broadly used by modern medicine mostly in the study region. Paper plants for different diseases have become explored, as are their utilizes, horticultural identities, local names, parts of the plant used, and medicinal preparation.

Keywords: Traditional Medicine, Traditional Healer Practice, Environment, Superstitions, Traditional Health Care System
The Analysis of the ISO 45001: 2018 Implementation Towards the Performance of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) at ABC Inc.
Authors: Polewangi Yudi Daeng , Delvika Yuana
Published: November 2022

ABC Inc. is a company infield of total services for the palm oil mill industry, as a supplier of various instruments and equipment for factories and receives repair services for various palm oil mill instrumentations, such as boilers, hydraulic systems, heavy equipment, and generator sets. The company itself has been implemented and has been certified for ISO 45001: 2018. The purpose of this research was to identify how the impact of ISO 45001: 2018 implementation on the employees of. ABC Inc. in the technical operations division. Then, the fishbone diagram analysis method was used in this research to determine whether the process had been within the limits of statistical control and had been within the limits of specification or tolerance. In conclusion, there were obstacles to fulfilling the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) Process clause such as workers who did not fully have an awareness of the importance of running the company's OHSMS, lack of manpower in the HSQ/ISO department, and had not fully identified incidents, non-conformity and corrective actions for several company environments.

Keywords: ISO 45001: 2018, OHSMS, Performance Analysis, Company, Employee
Effects of Ergonomics Among Dentist Practitioners on Pain and Function - An Interventional Study
Authors: Mahant Muskan Shashikant , Shukla Yagna Unmesh
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives: The term ergonomics is derived from "Greek" words "ergon" and "nomos" in which "ergon" means work and "nomos" means natural laws. Thus, Ergonomics is a study of how the human body can be best used for maximum comfort, efficiency, safety, and productivity. The term work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) refer to musculoskeletal disorders to which the work environment contributes significantly or to musculoskeletal disorders that are made worse or longer lasting by work conditions or workplace risk factors. Hence, this study was done to know the effect of ergonomics among dentist practitioners on pain and function.
Method: This study included screening of the dentist practitioners followed by the intervention after selecting the dentist practitioners based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Screening was done by Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (NMQ) and Workplace ergonomic risk assessment scale (WERA).60 dentist practitioners were selected and divided randomly into two groups: Control group and intervention group. Pre and Post intervention data for pain and function were collected by using Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) and Patient Specific Functional Scale (PSFS) respectively. Post-intervention data were collected after 6 weeks.
Result: Within group and between group analysis of intervention group suggested significant reduction in pain and progression in function statistically. While the same was not true for the control group.
Conclusion: There is significantly positive effects of ergonomics on reduction of pain and improvement of functions among dentist practitioners.

Keywords: Dentist, Dentist practitioners, Ergonomics, Pain, Function, musculoskeletal disorders.
Management of Drug Related Problems in the Elderly - A Review
Authors: S Satish , Benny Febin , Shabaraya AR
Published: November 2022

Drug Related Problems (DRPs) also known as Medication Related Problems (MRPs) are the problems that occur because of the drugs when a person is undergoing a treatment. Older patients are particularly vulnerable to ADRs because of age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, such as reduced hepatic and renal function, prolonged elimination half-life, and increased sensitivity to drugs, which have been shown to be associated with an increased risk of ADRs.
This may (in most cases) interfere with the desired outcome of the therapy. This in turn, reduces the quality of life of a person. DRPs may be life-threatening in some and this poses the importance of identification of DRPs. The DRPs can be identified and can be categorized as whether it is preventable or not. It can also be classified into different classes- Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) and Drug Interaction being the most common causes for the incidence of DRP. The pharmacist can play a key role in identification, categorization and prevention of DRPs.
The aim of this review is for the better understanding of DRPs and to shine light on the causes of DRPs that is often left unseen or under-estimated. This review also aims to show the big role that can be played by pharmacist in identifying, preventing DRPs and thereby improving the quality of life of patients.

Keywords: Drug related problems, Quality of life, Pharmacist’s role
Effect of Music Exposure on Sexual Behavior of Female Rats
Authors: Herawaty Wike , P. Sakti Setyawan , B. Purnomo Basuki
Published: November 2022

Background: The human limbic system is excited by music. The nervous system sends music signals converted into neural information by inner hair cells to the primary auditory area and limbic system. This activates genes that play a role in social and cognitive function. This study aims to prove the effect of music on physiological sexual behavior.
Methods: The study was conducted on adult female Rattus norvegicus rats aged 2-3 months with a body weight of about 200 grams. The rats were exposed to the sound of music which divided into soft (Javanese), medium (Balinese gamelan), and loud (Dangdut tekno) music categories. The duration of exposure for each type of music is two hours in a row for seven days. During music exposure, rats' behavior in cages was recorded using CCTV. The test carried out is a normality test using the T-test (student's t-test).
Results: A comparison test between treatment groups showed that all groups did not show differences in general behavior. For sexual behavior, the normality test showed that the Balinese group was the only abnormal group. The Piano group's sexual behavior was statistically the same as the control group.
Conclusion: Exposure to Balinese gamelan showed an increase in sexual activity in female rats. Balinese gamelan music shows a relationship between music and limbic system activity, which is indicated by increased activity in the estrous phase.

Keywords: emotion, limbic system, music, sexual activity
Ethics of Halal and Thayyib Food Consumption Behavior: The Era of Post Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Istiasih Hermin
Published: November 2022

The post-COVID-19 pandemic has greatly influenced consumer habits for more sustainable and healthier consumption, although there is no evidence to support the transmission of COVID-19 by food, it is interesting to explore how people choose food and whether their consumption choices are influenced by ethical standards of consumption. Based on empirical evidence, this study provided insight into consumer behavior and buying behavior of halal and thayib food on the island of Java, Indonesia. This study adopted the theory of planned behavior (TPB) from Ajzen's to study the factors that influence consumer buying behavior as a whole towards halal and thayib food products after the COVID-19 pandemic. The respondents of this research are Muslim and non-Muslim consumers in western Indonesia, especially the island of Java, which consists of six provinces including West Java, East Java, Central Java, Banten, Yogyakarta Special Region, and DKI Jakarta. The questionnaire was administered using convenience sampling for data collection consisting of 260 questionnaires and a total of 207 questionnaires filled out by respondents. The results show that, among all factors, the ethical relationship and the impact of the post-COVID-19 pandemic are very significant on the behavior of buying halal and thayib food and the body becomes healthy. This finding may have more appropriate managerial implications for promoting the consumption of halal and thayib food in western Indonesia during the post-COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic.

Keywords: COVID – 19 Pandemic, halal and thayib food, theory of planned behavior (TPB)
Entrepreneurship: A Panacea to Youth Unemployment Challenge
Authors: Joseph Jato Terungwa Paul
Published: November 2022

As the problem of youth unemployment persists, especially among developing economies like Nigeria, the need for a workable solution to this problem is continually being sought. Among possible alternative solutions to the problem is entrepreneurship. This paper, espousing entrepreneurship as a key to tackling youth unemployment, presented supporting views to this line of thought. Using descriptive approach, the paper highlighted the situation of youth unemployment in Nigeria, the challenges of the business environment, reliance on entrepreneurship and the way out.
Multi-decision points model to solve coupled-task scheduling problem with heterogeneous multi-AGV in manufacturing systems
Authors: Wang Xingkai , Wu Weimin , Xing Zichao
Published: November 2022

Automated guided vehicle (AGV) is widely used in automated manufacturing systems as a material handling tool. Although the task scheduling problem with isomorphic AGV has remained a very active research field through the years, too little work has been devoted to the task scheduling problems with heterogeneous AGVs. A coupled task with heterogeneous AGVs is a complex task that needs the cooperation of more than one type of AGVs. In this paper, a manufacturing system with two types of AGVs and three types of tasks is studied. To solve the coupled task scheduling problem with heterogeneous AGVs in this manufacturing system, we introduce two new methods based on the established mathematical model, namely, the decoupled scheduling strategy and coupled scheduling strategy with multi-decision model. The decoupled scheduling strategy is widely used in coupled task scheduling problems. However, there are some situations that the decoupled scheduling strategy cannot solve the problem well. To overcome the problem, the multi-decision point model solves the coupled task scheduling problem without decomposition. In order to ensure the searching speed and searching accuracy, a novel hybrid heuristic algorithm based on simulated annealing algorithm and tabu search algorithm is developed. The simulation experiment results show the proposed coupled scheduling algorithm has priority in coupled task scheduling problems.
Sales mode selection strategic analysis for risk-averse manufacturers under revenue sharing contracts
Authors: Lin Gui-Hua , Xiong Xiaoli , Li Yuwei , Zhu Xide
Published: November 2022

This paper considers a sales mode selection problem under revenue sharing contracts between resale and agency modes for risk-averse manufacturers with traditional retail channel, direct selling channel, and e-commerce platform channel. By considering the factors including price competition intensity, market share, revenue sharing ratio, commission rate, and degree of risk aversion, we construct leader-follower game models with manufacturers as leaders and traditional retailers and e-commerce platforms as followers. To obtain optimal solutions, we discuss conditions to ensure the upper and lower models to be convex and then give the optimal strategies for all members in the network. Through numerical experiments, we analyze the involved parameters’ impact on sales mode selection strategy and the changing trends of each member's optimal pricing and profit under different sales modes. The numerical results reveal the following revelations: The manufacturer should choose the agency mode when the commission rate is low and the direct selling channel has a large market share. If both the commission rate and degree of risk aversion are high, direct selling channels have a low market share, and price competition intensity is weak, the manufacturer should choose the resale mode. The degree of risk aversion has an effect on each member’s optimal decision. Regardless of which sales mode the manufacturer chooses, the optimal price of each member decreases as the degree of risk aversion increases. Under certain conditions, the manufacturer’s choice of agency mode can create win-win situations with supply chain members.
Metaheuristic algorithm for the location, routing and packing problem in the collection of recyclable waste
Authors: Herrera-Cobo Juan Sebastián , Escobar John Willmer , Álvarez-Martínez David
Published: November 2022

The increasing accumulation of solid waste worldwide has made it necessary to look for alternatives that improve the operation of recyclable waste collection systems to make waste treatment more profitable and eco-friendlier. This paper introduces a new variant of the multi-compartment vehicle routing problem (MCVRP) that considers the rearrangement or relocation of collection points and packing the demand. This problem is called the location packing multi-compartment vehicle routing problem (LPMCVRP) and is developed for a waste collection system using vehicles with flexible compartments. A mathematical formulation of the problem is proposed. A two-phase metaheuristic algorithm based on a tabu search without packing considerations and a variant that integrates a tabu search and a greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) scheme with packing constraints have been proposed. A set of instances adapted from the literature is generated to validate the proposed solution strategy. The results obtained show the efficiency of the proposed solution scheme for optimizing collection systems.
Chemical properties of Bimetallic (Au+Pt) using Density Functional Theory
Authors: Benkrima Yamina , Souigat Abdelkader , Soudani Mohammed Elbar , Eddine Bougoffa Mohammed Seyf , Korichi Zineb , Bentouila Omar
Published: November 2022

In this work, we present a systematic theoretical study based on the density function theory (DFT), Through which we aim to shed light on the potential effects of dopped gold Au clusters with a platinum Pt atom, and the search for the new structural, chemical properties that gold clusters will have thanks to this doping, Where the study is limited to the selection of clusters with the lowest energy among the other isomers for each cluster size. The resulting stable structures with lower energy reveal three dimensional structures starting at n = 6, Doping Aun clusters with platinum Pt atom leads to improvement in all properties calculated for these clusters. The chemical and electronic properties have been studied and discussed, for example Vertical electronic affinity, adiabatic electronic affinity, enthalpy and chemical hardness as a function of cluster size. All properties were calculated using generalized gradient density approximation (GGA) and locus density approximation (LDA) and compared them with each other. Where it turns out that the results obtained are close to previous theoretical and experimental studies somewhat similar to them. This type of study is presented for the first time using the density function theory.
Kinetics Study of Co-Solvent effect in Alkaline Hydrolysis of Diethyl Pathalate Ester
Authors: Singh A K
Published: November 2022

The base catalyzed hydrolysis of diethyl pathalate has been carried out titrometically in water-ethanol binary solvent mixture covering range of 30 to 70% (v/v) of solvent composition at different Temperature (20 to 400C). The reaction followed second order rate constant which decreases with increase of solvent composition. The salvation and desolvation concept are used to explain the solvent influence on rate and mechanism is the reaction. The relation between changes in dielectric constant due to variation of reaction mixture and change in specific rate constant has been explained on the basis of electrostatic and non-electrostatic contribution of solvent mixture. Calculated value of Iso-composition activation energy is found to be increases with increase of solvent composition. The thermodynamic parameters (G*, H*&S*) has been determined with help of Wynne Jone and Eyring equation which show the great dependency on solvent composition.
Research Critique of Thiazolidine Analogues
Authors: Muthuboopathi Gopal , Rajendran Thirumurthi , Shanawaz Samina , Moorthi Dhivya , Thirunavukkarasu Janani , Nandhini Nandhini , Saminathan Vani
Published: November 2022

Contemporary pharmaceutical chemistry faces several challenges in different directions, including the need for both the potency and specificity of any therapeutic agent. The increasingly demanding low toxicity requirements observed in all patients treated and the need for novelty in intellectual property, given the extensive use of benzenoid and heteroaromatic ring systems in many patents. Such challenges are increasingly met by moving to new and / or unusual ring systems (scaffolds) that lie outside the realm of (hetero) aromatic systems. This critical review examines the biological activities of Thiazolidine derivatives like anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetics, antiobesity, anti-oxidant by giving mechanistic insights of the given atypical scaffolds from mainly drawn from the literature of the last five years, which have found applications in modern bioorganic chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry.
Fusidic Acid: A Therapeutic Review
Authors: Sharma Anshul , Dhiman Keshav , Sharma Anshul , Goyal Kamya , Pandit Vinay , Ashawat M.S. , Jindal Shammy
Published: November 2022

Fusidic acid (FA), derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum, is an antimicrobial agent that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by preventing EF-G translocation. This review will provide information regarding the properties of FA, as well as studies on its clinical efficacy in skin and soft-tissue infections (SSTIs). FA has been used for treatment of infection caused by gram- positive microorganism. FA cream or ointment are clinically effective and shown minimum adverse reaction when used in SSTIs two or three times regularly. The analytical methods which describe the presence of FA in biological samples and pharmaceutical formulations are reviewed in this article. High-performance liquid chromatography has been widely used analytical method in the analysis of FA, as it can reduce the cost as well as time of analysis. This review also includes the information regarding the randomised trials which investigates the clinical efficacy of fusidic acid in dermatology in comparative trials that were discovered.
Design and Application of Media Asset Management System in University
Authors: Bu Xintian , Lin Yufan
Published: November 2022

Zhejiang Open University is a distance education university supported by information technology, which has accumulated a large number of educational audio, video, and other media materials during years of development. With the development of digital media, it is a new challenge to manage media materials since the media resource is becoming diverse and the file size is becoming large. Following this, the purpose of this study is to build up an effectively comprehensive digital management system to strengthen the intelligent storage and control of important educational materials.
The Investigation in Reading Problems and Reading Strategies of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Soisuwan Thanyapatra , Sinturat Thitapa , Lekdamrongsak Prapaporn
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to (1) investigate reading problems and (2) explore reading strategies of the fourth-year EFL students majoring in English for communication in the Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Thailand. The quantitative approach was employed to find out the answers using questionnaires. The questionnaires consisted of reading problems and reading strategies were verified by three experts. The population of this study included 153 students studying in the first semester of academic year 2020. The findings revealed that four main reading problems of the students were the limited knowledge of technical words, the re-reading problems, the lack of background knowledge about the topic, and the length of sentences, respectively. It was also indicated that three main reading strategies that students used to overcome their problems consisted of guessing words from the clues, using the title to predict the content, and linking the content to their prior knowledge, respectively. As the research population was limited, it was suggested that the further studies should be conducted with students from other fields and years.
ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT SCHOOLCHILDREN TOWARDS PHYSICAL
EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors: Mikaelyan Gayane , Ghazaryan Narine
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to study the attitude of adolescent schoolchildren towards physical education classes.
The research methods involve study and analysis of literary sources, conversation, sociological survey, mathematical statistics. The research organization was based on a preliminary conversation with 150 pupils in grades 5-6 across Yerevan Basic Schools №197 and №88, counting 60 boys and 90 girls. Besides the conversation, questionnaires composed of eight items were drawn up for the pupils.
Findings of the sociological survey indicated that today’s schoolchildren expect physical education lessons to be enriched with modern tools and methods.
The Internet and television allow pupils to see an up-to-date physical education class which is accompanied by music, includes individual approach and is attractive, based on sport games and competitive gaming.
ISSUES OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF SCHOOLCHILD
Authors: Mkrtchyan Tukhmanuk
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is justification of the need and content of physical education for schoolchildren. The research methods and organization are the study and analysis of scientific and methodological literature. It is important to note that in many countries of the world school programs are focused on physical training with subject education of basic motor abilities.
In our opinion it is time to examine more extensively and, on this basis, develop special programs for schoolchildren of different ages, studying in different climate conditions.
The development of standards for assessing students living conditions in different regions and taking into account local conditions will help increase the level of preparedness of students; provide the adequacy of the requirements to the capabilities of students.
The author's research in this direction is still developing.
SCIENTIFIC- METHODICAL ASPECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL
ANALYSIS OF SPORTS
Authors: Babayan Harutyun
Published: November 2022

Aim of the research is to complete and classify the types of sports and competitive exercises in a new way based on a result of study of the scientific-methodical literature on the former USSR psychology and modern sport.
Special literary sources have been studied on sports theory, psychology, biomechanics, special types of sports, as well as scientific-methodical articles of the last century 70s up to now (30 sources).
Result of the research is that modern sport of high achievements offers the following problems: to reveal the psychological features of different types of sports, to classify them in a new way due to an athlete’s psychic, changes of game rules, meeting the requirements.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF KARATEKAS AS A KARATE COMMUNITY
Authors: Gharakhanyan Arman
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the socio-psychological aspects of karatekas as a karate community.
The research issues are to identify various types of relationships having taken place within a dojo, to disclose the motives of karate group consciousness.
The research methods and organization involve investigation and analysis of scientific-methodical literature, pedagogical observations alongside a conversation.
The research findings suggest that the feeling of deep solidarity in karate leads to the generalization of group consciousness. Exactly here group members exert the traditional code of social behavior that helps shape in the specific environment their own behavior in line the requirements of the system, so group consciousness becomes the basis of their worldview. Therewith, we need to create a value system for Armenian athletes designed to determine their upbringing and worldview according to Armenian traditions along with the social behavior motives.
IMPACT OF FASTING ON THE HEALTH AND PERFORMANCE OF THE ATHLETE
Authors: Kobelkova I.V. , Korosteleva M.M. , Kobelkova M.S.
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the effect of various fasting programs in sports practice based on scientific publications. The analysis of research results highlights the fact of ensuring the energy value of the diet, adequate to the actual energy consumption and individual needs of athletes, as an important principle for maintaining the optimal adaptive potential and high professional performance of an athlete. It’s worth mentioning that the correction of energy intake with food in order to influence the mass and component composition of the body can lead to possible negative consequences. Energy restriction is a common factor in various forms of fasting.
Regular fasting exercise may induce specific physiological adaptations to facilitate glucose homeostasis despite limited hepatic glycogen availability. Thus, many endurance athletes perform their training after an overnight fast, hoping to increase performance by changing the type of oxidative substrate.
INFLUENCE OF SEDENTIAL TYPES OF PROFESSIONS ON THE
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM OF WOMEN
Authors: Hoveyan Susanna , Petrosyan Karine , Hovsepyan Ani
Published: November 2022

The aim of the research is to reveal the impact of technological professions prevalent on the musculoskeletal system of women at age 25-40 in the Republic of Armenia.
The top professions in Armenia like programming, banking, finances, accounting, marketing, are a fully computerized workflow, where employees have a sedentary lifestyle, 5 days a week, lasting 40 hours or more.
The results of a sociological survey conducted among 500 women at age 25-40 prove the impact of sedentary professions in the Republic of Armenia on the musculoskeletal system, their physical preparedness and health.
The results of the survey showed that most of the participants have musculoskeletal problems, chronic pain, and insomnia. The study of professional literature shows that regular physical activity can prevent pain, as well as eliminate the problem.
Summarizing the analysis of literary sources and the results of the survey it can be concluded that nowadays, after working for 8 to 10 hours in a variety of sedentary professions, 25-40-year-old women can have mental tension and stress, which has a negative impact on health, particularly the musculoskeletal system. It can cause also chronic back pain.
Surveys and studies of professional literature as well showed that regular physical activity can prevent pain syndrome, as well as eliminate the problem completely.
VARIETIES OF SERVES USED IN BEACH VOLLEYBALL AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN THE ARMENIAN NATIONAL TEAM
Authors: Ambaryan Grigori , Asmaryan Hovhannes
Published: November 2022

The aim and issues of the research are to examine the different types of serves used in beach volleyball, to reveal the features of applying serves across the Armenian National Team, to study the serves used by the Armenian National Team and the effectiveness during international official games.
Based on the findings we may state that the Armenian National Team masters all the types of serves, though during the games players make wide use of vertical jump arm swing. Recent evidences suggest that comparatively there is a positive shift ahead as to the effectiveness of serves. This result is majorly induced by the use of multifarious serves such as jump, short and more risky ones during the second tournament. We highly recommend the coaching staff of the Armenian National Team to focus on the effectiveness of serves, specifically, jump serves.
RESEARCH OF ANTHROPOMETRIC DATA AND MOTOR ABILITIES OF TEENAGERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Toroyan S.M. , Aleksanyan S.E. , Toroyan G. S.
Published: November 2022

The aim and the problems of the research is aimed at getting information about the changes the pupils have had in their mobility and physical preparation. 11 -12 years old teenagers in school have participated in the research.
It aimed at revealing the strong and weak points of mobility skills.
Based on the results studied we halt to the idea that the standards and results of 11 years old students are low and diverse, except from 20- meter run,12 years old teenagers have privileges over the youngers in all the standards, the implementation of anthropometric index on both age groups has a beneficial impact during the 20-meter run, the anthropometric indexes don’t have a similarly beneficial effect on all kinds of testing exercises.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan pada Masa Covid-19 terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Bali Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Ni Wayan Anggreni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 1998-2015 kunjungan wisatawan tidak berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Bali. Namun, berbeda dengan situasi saat ini, ketika Covid-19 dinyatakan berdampak terhadap ekonomi, salah satunya di Bali sejak tahun 2019 hingga 2021 karena turunnya pendapatan terhadap pariwisata yang dibarengi dengan penurunan kinerja sektor pariwisata yang terjadi di Bali tersebut tentunya tidak akan dibiarkan berlangsung lama. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan agar pariwisata kembali bangkit, salah satunya dengan beradaptasi pada tatanan kehidupan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kunjungan wisatawan pada masa Covid-19 terhadap penduduk yang bekerja usia 15 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Bali tahun 2019-2021. Jenis data yang dikumpulan pada penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Dokumentasi merupakan metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini. Metode analisis data terdiri atas uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji t (uji parsial), dan uji koefisien determinan (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan wisatawan (X) di Masa Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh terdapat penduduk yang bekerja usia 15 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Bali tahun 2019-2021. Pengaruh kunjungan wisatawan di masa Covid-19 terhadap penduduk yang bekerja usia 15 tahun ke atas di Provinsi Bali tahun 2019-2021adalah sebesar 75,9%.
Rezension von: Schmitt-Vollmer, Dietlinde, Bronnbach
Authors: Voit Thomas , Schmitt-Vollmer Dietlinde
Published: November 2022

Dietlinde Schmitt-Vollmer: Bronnbach - Ein Grablegeprojekt im 12. Jahrhundert - Zur Baugeschichte der Zisterzienserkirche. Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (Forschungen und Berichte der Bau- und Kunstdenkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg 12). Stuttgart (Konrad Theiss) 2007. Textbd. 238 S. mit zahlr. Abb., Beilagenbd. mit einer Broschüre mit 51 Tafeln sowie sieben Planbeilagen
Rezension von: Schneider, Erich, Die ehemalige Sommerresidenz der Würzburger Fürstbischöfe in Werneck
Authors: Voit Thomas , Schneider Erich
Published: November 2022

Erich Schneider: Die ehemalige Sommerresidenz der Würzburger Fürstbischöfe in Werneck (Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte, VITI. Reihe: Quellen und Darstellungen zur Fränkischen Kunstgeschichte 14). Neustadt a. d. Aisch 2003. 735 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, Friedrich Karl Fürst zu, Zur Waldgeschichte des Hohenloher Landes
Authors: Hübner Walther , Hohenlohe-Waldenburg Friedrich Karl zu
Published: November 2022

Friedrich Karl Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg: Zur Waldgeschichte des Hohenloher Landes (Berichte Freiburger Forstliche Forschung, Heft 65, FVA Baden-Württemberg). Freiburg 2006. 109 S., 11 Abb., 11 Karten , 4 Tabellen
Rezension von: Kraut, Stefan, Belebte Zimmer
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Kraut Stefan
Published: November 2022

Stefan Kraut: Belebte Zimmer. Eine Dokumentation über das Anne-Sophie-Haus und den Würzburger Bau in Künzelsau. Künzelsau (Swiridoft) 2006. 208 S.
Rezension von: Pomona Franconica - Früchte für den Fürstbischof
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard
Published: November 2022

Pomona Franconica - Früchte für den Fürstbischof. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung der Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg in der Residenz Würzburg in Zusammenarbeit mit der Bayerischen Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, Gärten und Seen und dem Martin-von-Wagner-Museum der Universität Würzburg. Würzburg (Bonitas-Bauer Druck und Medien Gmbh) 2007. 256 S., Abb. in Farbe
Rezension von: Trenschel, Hans-Peter (Hrsg.), ,, ... meine angenehmste Unterhaltung"
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Trenschel Hans-Peter
Published: November 2022

,, ... meine angenehmste Unterhaltung". Musikinstrumente und Musikalien aus fränkischen Sammlungen. Zur Sonderausstellung des Mainfränkischen Museums Würzburg 14. Mai - 24. August 2003. Hg. von Hans-Peter Trenschel. Würzburg (Zweckverband Mainfränkisches Museum) 2003 . 240 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Ziegler, Edda, ,,Theuerste Schwester" - Christophine Reinwald, geb. Schiller
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Ziegler Edda
Published: November 2022

Edda Ziegler in Zusammenarbeit mit Michael Davidis : ,,Theuerste Schwester" Christophine Reinwald, geb. Schiller. Marbacher Magazin 118, Hg.: Deutsches Literaturarchiv. 2007 (Deutsche Schillergesellschaft Marbach am Neckar). 65 S., Abb. in Farbe
Richer earnings dynamics, consumption and portfolio choice over the life cycle
Authors: Gálvez Julio , Paz-Pardo Gonzalo
Published: November 2022

Households face earnings risk which is non-normal and varies by age and over the income distribution. We show that, in the context of a structurally estimated life-cycle portfolio choice model, allowing for these rich features of earnings dynamics helps to better understand the limited participation of households in the stock market and their low holdings of risky assets. Because households are subject to more background risk than previously considered, the estimated model implies a substantially lower coefficient of risk aversion and a lower optimal risky asset share for older workers with low wealth and high earnings.
NUTRACEUTICALS: THE CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: Maurya Priyanka , Singh Shubham , Kumari Pooja , Mishra Jai Narayan , Kushwaha Ashutosh
Published: November 2022

Nutraceuticals have gotten impressive interest due to their assumed wellbeing. The Present article centers around the requirement for devouring proper weight control plans, medical problems encompassing inability to stick to the realized smart dieting models, improvement of new nutraceuticals/useful food varieties/food supplements with novel medical advantages, clarification components of activity of these items, to characterize and comprehend the logical, detailing and administrative parts of nutraceutical. This article might go about as an apparatus to side by side with the new improvements in nutraceutical research.
Diferenças entre cientista e pesquisador: uma análise a partir da visão de 365 profissionais da química
Authors: Gama Isabela Gonçalves da , Moraes Jullia Negreiros , Antunes Ettore Paredes
Published: November 2022

Este estudo investiga dois termos amplamente utilizados “cientista” e “pesquisador”, a partir da visão de 365 profissionais da química. Nesta pesquisa qualitativa de cunho exploratório busca-se compreender, por meio da Análise de Conteúdo, como esses profissionais da Ciência se reconhecem e quais perspectivas puderam ser detectadas relativas aos termos, na busca de superar visões equivocadas do senso comum. Nos resultados, pode ser visto que 33% dos entrevistados se intitulam pesquisadores e 13% cientistas. Apenas 19 dos entrevistados se intitulam como ambos os termos, e 16 falas indicam que pesquisador é inferior a um cientista. No geral, percebemos a inexistência de discussões sobre a Ciência. Com isso, espera-se que possamos contribuir para a reflexão de uma visão não deformada de cientista/pesquisador.
Epidemiological analysis of corneal donors and patients queuing for keratoplasty
Authors: Cardoso Mayk Penze , Ferreira Junior Marcos Antonio , Frota Oleci Pereira , Teston Elen Ferraz , Zulin Maria Eduarda Gonçalves
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To characterize corneal donors and patients on the waiting list for keratoplasty clinically and epidemiologically. Methods: Epidemiological, cross-sectional study with a sample of 1,303 donors and 938 patients on the waiting list were analyzed. Performed in MS State Transplant Center (STC) and the Human Ocular Tissue Bank, from January to June 2019. For the qualitative variables, descriptive analysis was performed. In the quantitative variables, trend and data dispersion measures were analyzed. Results: Of the 2,606 corneas, 31.73% were transplanted, 21.64% of donors were reagents for infectious diseases that contraindicated transplantation, with a higher percentage of reagents in donors aged over 50 years (p <0.001). Keratoconus stood out as the main ocular diagnosis in the frequency distribution. The average age found for patients in the waiting line was 49.05 years. Regarding the average waiting time to perform the transplant, it was 108.46 days for elective transplants and 11.0 days for emergency transplants. Conclusion: More than 40% of the tissues taken from donors were discarded, with emphasis on epithelial defects and reagent serologies. Keratoconus was the main indication of patients queuing for keratoplasty.
A hemofilia como centralidade informativa e formativa: saberes necessários e práticas possíveis
Authors: Santos Marcos Antonio dos , Paula Ercília Maria Angeli Teixeira de
Published: November 2022

Na educação, a diversidade e a inclusão são aspectos muito debatidos no contexto atual, entretanto, existem alguns temas que ainda são pouco abordados nessa área, como é o caso da hemofilia. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o que é a hemofilia, as lacunas da sua abordagem nos segmentos educacionais e sociais e os seus desdobramentos para os hemofílicos(as). Para a elaboração da metodologia, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica. Foram efetuadas buscas nas bases de dados da BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações), Google Scholar, SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e nos sites da FBH (Federação Brasileira de Hemofilia), da ABRAPHEM (Associação Brasileira de Pessoas com Hemofilia) e Unidos pela Hemofilia. Os resultados evidenciaram que qualquer indivíduo tem a seu dispor informações sobre como lidar com pessoas hemofílicas, além de quais ações conjuntas e/ou individuais devem ser pensadas e colocadas em prática para que a condição de invisibilidade não seja perpetuada.
Sala Ativar: um ambiente virtual de gestão com autonomia e empatia
Authors: Serra Ilka Márcia Ribeiro de Souza , Carvalho Maria Goretti Cavalcante de , Lima Danielle Martins Leite Fernandes , Camelo Ana Karla Gomes
Published: November 2022

O texto apresenta um conceito de ambiente virtual de gestão administrativa do Centro de Educação, Ciências Exatas e Naturais (CECEN), da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão (UEMA), a partir de um propósito. Demarca uma possibilidade de gestão virtual no contexto administrativo de unidades acadêmicas e as expectativas de otimizar a sua finalidade, qual seja, programar, supervisionar e gerenciar a execução das atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Utiliza metodologias ativas para a construção e observação dos aspectos relativos às fronteiras da funcionalidade do espaço virtual de gestão, e como utilizá-lo, no sentido de melhorar o gerenciamento do tempo. Se ancora em referencial teórico para apontar aspectos objetivos e subjetivos da implementação do referido ambiente virtual de gestão, demanda da modernização de atividades administrativas virtuais, com importantes aprendizagens sobre gestão acadêmica. Dessa forma, inspira a pensar a gestão em um ambiente virtual, com autonomia e empatia, além da otimização de ações em contínua construção e com ideias coletivas.