bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on fungicidal effect of plant extracts on plant pathogenic fungi and the economy of extract preparation and efficacy in comparison to synthetic/chemical fungicides
Authors: Singh Jyoti , Bhatnagar S. K. , Tomar Akash
Published: June 2019

Providing food security to devastatingly increasing population with limited natural resources along with destruction caused by pre- and post-harvest pathogens are the foremost concerns for the developing countries. Numerous pesticides, herbicides and chemical fertilizers are being applied by the farmers to deal with the existing situation but leave very disastrous and undesirable after effects on ecosystem as non-degradable molecules.. Botanicals can be utilized as an ecofriendly and effective alternative against chemical as they are of natural origin. In this context, two chemical/synthetic fungicides namely Manzate and Nystanin in three different concentrations namely 500ppm, 1000 ppm and 1500 ppm were evaluated against Sclerotium rolfsii, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium monilifrome, Rhizoctonia solani and Aspergillus niger in vitro to compare them with ethanolic botanical extracts of spices (clove, cinnamon, thyme) and weeds (parthenium and calotropis) at 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Results revealed the high efficacy of botanicals i.e. clove extracts showed maximum inhibition (100%), followed by reduced inhibition in cinnamon, thyme, Parthenium and Calotropis treated plates against all five pathogens even at 5% concentration in comparison to chemical of 500 ppm concentration i.e. 100% in case of S.rolfsii only. Hence the herbal products can be further analyzed and applied as a potent, ecofriendly and economical substitute to chemicals.
Developing a standardized tool for assessing the ICT competence of the agricultural extension personnel
Authors: Kothari Deepti , Kameswari V.L.V.
Published: June 2019

Knowledge and information is the key ingredient for driving the engine socio-economic progress of an economy in the present century. Therefore, development in 21st century is driven by the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) for collection, storage, processing, retrieval and dissemination of the agriculture information to farmers. ICTs offer means of facilitating two-way interaction in an easy, fast and reliable way between research-extension-farmer systems. In order to reap the potential benefits of ICTs in agriculture, development functionaries must be well competent in using all means of information and communications technologies for extension. Extension personnel’s competence in using ICTs for agriculture and allied activities benefit’s the individual, organizations and nation. Accordingly, the thrust of training for extensionists’ should be aligned towards designing competency-based ICT trainings. The preliminary step for planning a competency-based ICT training programme is assessment of the training gap i.e. difference between existing and required ICT competencies of extension personnel. Studies done earlier in this context are very diverse and focus on specific ICTs, rather than whole. This paper presents a set of standardized 45 statements for measuring the ICT competence of the extension personnel. A total of 118 statements were sent to 154 experts for relevancy testing through online Google form. The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software and MS Excel. With the use of outlier analysis, factor analysis and reliability analysis, ICT competence tool for extension personnel were finalized. The competency tool will contribute towards effective human resource development interventions for the extension personnel.
A study on commercial cultivation and storage of water chestnut (Trapa natans L.) under wetland ecosystem of North Bihar, India
Authors: Jana B. R. , Bhatt B. P. , Singh I. S. , Idris Md.
Published: June 2019

Water chestnut is an excellent economical and medicinal winter crop from fresh water ecosystem. It is well known for its nutrient content including protein and antioxidants. Different water chestnut germplasm viz. Green Spineless, Green Spine, Red Spineless and Red Spine were studied at wetland ecosystem of North Bihar in India under Research Centre on Makhana, Darbhanga, during 2016-17. Under wetland ecosystem, Green Spineless variety of water chestnut produced large quality nut (24.42 g) followed by Red Spineless (23.11 g). Regarding yield, Green Spineless gave rise to the maximum yield of 12.24 t/ha. The Red Spineless variety exhibited the maximum TSS of 9.60B followed by Green Spineless (9.20B). Water chestnut beetle (Galerucella birmanica Jacoby.) was dangerous pest under wet land ecosystem as compared to aphid.  Green colored varieties were resistant to beetle and aphid. Different approaches had been made to enhance the shelf life of water chestnut variety Red Spineless as it was sweetest and attractive in colour among trial varieties. The results revealed that poly packaging with 5% perforation and stored in refrigerator for 40C (T1) increased storage life up to 14.0days as compared to open ambient (T4) (4.72 days) maintaining  fair market acceptability. This treatment (T1) also improved the TSS content of the fruit to 9.80B by slow and gradual PLW about 21.15 % during two weeks of storage. From our present study it may be concluded that irrespective of color, spineless varieties of water chestnut were promising under wetland ecosystem of North Bihar on account of their yield potential and nut quality.
Analyzing Grouped Administrative Data for RCTs Using Design-Based Methods
Authors: Schochet Peter Z.
Published: June 2019

This article discusses estimation of average treatment effects for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using grouped administrative data to help improve data access. The focus is on design-based estimators, derived using the building blocks of experiments, that are conducive to grouped data for a wide range of RCT designs, including clustered and blocked designs, and models with weights and covariates. Because of the linearity of the regression model underlying RCTs, the asymptotic properties of design-based estimators using group-level averages—formed randomly or by covariates for nonclustered designs and as cluster-level averages for clustered designs—match those using individual data. Furthermore, design effects from aggregation are tolerable with moderate numbers of groups and few covariates, suggesting little information is lost in these cases. Ecological inference methods for subgroup analyses, however, yield large design effects. Several empirical examples using real-world education RCT data demonstrate the theory.
معايير ضمان جودة التعليم في المدرسة الشرابية بمدينة واسط
Authors: السويطي محمد حسين علي , عسكر حيدر مزهر
Published: June 2019

الملخص باللغة العربية

شهد العصر الحديث ظهور مصطلحات ومفاهيم ذات أبعاد غربية، كمصطلح (ضمان الجودة)، الذي حدد معايير لابد من توافرها في أي سلوك أو عمل، حتى يقال عنه انه حقق هدفه وغايته بأفضل صورة. وقد وجدت تلك المعايير في مؤسسات التربية والتعليم صدى أوسع؛ لما تملكه تلك المؤسسات من قدرات معنوية ومادية وبشرية قادرة على استيعاب تلك المعايير، بل وتصديرها لمؤسسات الدولة الأخرى وقد عقدنا العزم على استظهار معايير ضمان الجودة في فكر الإسلام وتراثه، واستعراض تطبيقات الجودة العملية في سلوكيات الدولة العربية الإسلامية، وركزنا الحديث هنا على مجال التعليم، ونثبت بان تراثنا الإسلامي يصلح لان يكون معيناً لا ينضب من الفكر والمعرفة تنظيراً وتطبيقاً.

ركز البحث على المدة التي تأسست فيها المدرسة الشرابية بواسط التي كانت يومذاك قبلة العالم الإسلامي ومقصد أهل العلم والمعرفة، وآخر مكاني شمل البحث في المدرسة الشرابية التي مثلت بحق مؤسسة علمية معرفية اجتماعية جامعة تقارب أرقى الجامعات اليوم أو تكاد؛ لذلك اكتفينا بها دون سواها من المؤسسات والمدارس التعليمية الأخرى.
Systema Temporis: A Time-Based Dimensional Framework for Consciousness and Cognition
Authors: Kent Lachlan , Van Doorn George , Klein Britt
Published: June 2019

This study uses a combined categorical-dimensional approach to depict a hierarchical framework for consciousness similar to, and contiguous with, factorial models of cognition (cf., intelligence). On the basis of the longstanding definition of time consciousness, the analysis employs a dimension of temporal extension, in the same manner that psychology has temporally organised memory (i.e., short-term, long-term, and long-lasting memories). By defining temporal extension in terms of the structure of time perception at short timescales (< 100 s), memory and time consciousness are proposed to fit along the same logarithmic dimension. This suggests that different forms of time consciousness (e.g., experience, wakefulness, and self-consciousness) are embedded within, or supported by, the ascending timescales of different modes of memory (i.e., short-term, long-term, etc.). A secondary dimension is also proposed to integrate higher-order forms of consciousness/emotion and memory/cognition. The resulting two-dimensional structure accords with existing theories of cognitive and emotional intelligence.
Creation and Evaluation of a Food Animal Curriculum Roadmap for Veterinary Students at the University of Minnesota
Authors: Boyer Perle E.
Published: June 2019

Less than 5% of US veterinary school graduates go on to practice predominantly food animal medicine, contributing to a serious shortage of veterinarians practicing in rural areas. Exposing students to clinical and farm experiences while in veterinary school is an effective way to recruit them to various types of veterinary careers. Students at the University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine (UMN CVM) were not always aware of food animal course options within the curriculum. Additionally, food animal faculty had noted that while face-to-face mentoring was the most effective way to help students select courses, it was too dependent upon faculty availability and students’ comfort level in reaching out for advice. Consequently, it was decided to develop an online catalog of course options focusing on food animal topics. This course catalog, called the Food Animal Curriculum Roadmap, was designed as an interactive roadmap similar to a map of subway lines, where each line represents a species of interest (beef, dairy, small ruminant, swine, and poultry) and each station is a course. The roadmap was made available to all students at the college. A user survey showed that 96% of the respondents ( n = 30) indicated that they had a better understanding of course offerings after using the Food Animal Curriculum Roadmap.
Assessment of an Educational Intervention on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Indian National Veterinarians to Animal Welfare and Euthanasia
Authors: Rayner Emma L. , Airikkala-Otter Ilona , Bacon Heather J. , Walters Hayley M. , Gamble Luke , Langford Fritha M.
Published: June 2019

The teaching of animal welfare in Indian veterinary education is limited. Current knowledge and attitudes to animal welfare and euthanasia, and the effect of a targeted educational intervention, were assessed in 84 Indian national and 49 non-Indian veterinarians attending a 2-week training course run by the Worldwide Veterinary Service in Tamil Nadu. A pre-intervention questionnaire, comprising knowledge and attitude questions on animal welfare and ethical issues, was completed. Fifteen students were then retained as a control group. The intervention group was exposed to a predesigned lecture and case studies (day 6). At the end of the course (day 12), another identical questionnaire was completed. Initially, there was no difference in knowledge of the control or intervention groups of Indian participants. Overall knowledge scores were lower in Indian participants compared with non-Indian participants ( p < 0.05). Both groups’ scores increased after the course ( p < 0.05), with the Indian participants improving the most. Indian participants’ attitudes were supportive of animal welfare and euthanasia prior to the intervention. Improvements in scores, with some reaching significance ( p < 0.05), were observed post-intervention. Non-Indian participants’ attitudes were more supportive of animal welfare and euthanasia with strongly agree/ strongly disagree chosen more frequently than Indian responses. Both groups’ self-assessment of their understanding of these topics improved post-intervention ( p < 0.01). No prominent differences were found in questionnaire responses in the control cohort. This study shows that a targeted educational intervention impacts on Indian veterinarians’ knowledge and attitudes toward animal welfare and euthanasia, and is relevant to organizations aiming to improve animal welfare standards in India.
Veterinary Intern Program for Entrustable Professional Activities Skills, a.k.a. Intern Boot Camp
Authors: Graves Meggan T. , Castro José R. , Anderson David E.
Published: June 2019

The University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine (UTCVM) Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences has developed an intensive training program that all large animal veterinary interns are required to complete at the onset of their internship year. This program was designed to establish a uniform approach to entrustable professional activity (EPA) skills deemed essential by the large animal faculty. These EPA skills emphasize the clinical approaches and skills that interns should understand and demonstrate competency in early in their internship year. The EPA program, completed over 4 consecutive days, was coined the “Intern Boot Camp” and structured to fuse case-based lecture discussions and hands-on wet labs designed to develop or improve skills and techniques. At the conclusion of the boot camp, participants were given an evaluation survey to provide feedback on the program. The results were overwhelmingly positive, with 90% of the participants giving the program a rating of 5 on a scale ranging from 1 ( poor opinion or experience) to 5 ( excellent opinion or experience). Nearly 95% of participants stated that they felt more prepared for their internship year after attending the boot camp, and 100% of the participants indicated that they would recommend this program to future candidates. Given the positive outcomes over the past 4 years, the implementation of the Veterinary Intern Entrustable Professional Activities program (Intern Boot Camp) is considered a valuable component of the veterinary intern training program and could readily be adapted to other programs.
IMPLEMENTASI MOBILE LEARNING DENGAN MODEL ADVANCE ORGANIZER DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF KIMIA MAHASISWA
Authors: Efendi Salim , Marpaung Ricard Fredrik
Published: June 2019

The use of internet-based information technology on computers in the information network that is learned through cellular technology, cellular-based applications is easier to use the material provided by lecturers, the presence of mobile learning technology becomes a liaison between students and lecturers in learning, with mobile technology becoming a new alternative in providing learning content / items that are more innovative and dynamic. This study uses qualitative data relating to the questionnaire by looking at the feasibility of mobile learning media that contains relevant indicators on the National Education Standards Agency and quantitative data to determine the results of the effectiveness of mobile learning with advanced organizer models in improving chemical cognitive abilities. this is all study program pharmacy Efarina university students. Data collection is done by objective tests for student learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using SPSS 17.0 with a significant level of 0.05. The results of the study are in the form of mean validation to determine whether or not the media of mobile learning is feasible. The results obtained: (1) The composition of the material / media framework on mobile learning media is feasible and in accordance with the Curriculum (2) Mobile learning media developed for the pharmacy study program in the first semester class is feasible to use the results of standardization 3.58, standardization of language feasibility 3.66, standardization of presentation feasibility of 3.72, graphic standardization of 3.69 (3) is certainly the result that is significant improvement in cognitive abilities of students with the implementation of mobile learning with advance organizer models (Sig.1-tailed <α (0.0285 <0.05)).
Republican Liberty and the Pindaric Genealogy of Modern Abstractions
Authors: MASLOV BORIS
Published: June 2019

Pindaric odes written around the time of the French Revolution have a penchant for abstractions. Apostrophized Liberty, Fortune, Virtue, and Joy, which replaced the monarch as the ode’s addressee, attest to the numinous prehistory of distinctively modern concepts that Reinhart Koselleck termed “collective singulars.” In particular, eighteenth-century Pindarics put forward representations of Liberty prevailing over an unenlightened past, which conform to the schema of victorious encounter established in Pindar’s epinician odes. The article dwells closely on two ostensibly pro-revolutionary and highly influential texts in the Pindaric mold, Alexander Radishchev’s Liberty and Friedrich Schiller’s To Joy, which share a concept of freedom that diverges from both the republican and the liberal interpretations.
Beyond the American culture wars: A call for environmental leadership and strengthening networks
Authors: Berry Kate A.
Published: June 2019

This article focuses on the United States (US), looking at the
American culture war specifically as it relates to environmental issues.
Looking at the US today is a reminder that the culture wars are as overtly
political as they are culturally motivated, and they diminish social cohesion.
The term “culture wars” is defined as increases in volatility, expansion
of polarization, and obvious conflicts in various parts of the world
between, on the one hand, those who are passionate about religiously
motivated politics, traditional morality, and anti-intellectualism, and, on
the other hand, those who embrace progressive politics, cultural openness,
and scientific and modernist orientations. The article examines this
ideological war in contemporary environmental management debates. It
identif es characteristics of environmental leadership and discusses how
networks can act as environmental leaders.
Evaluación crítica del acuífero transfronterizo río San Pedro
Authors: Kuri Gonzalo Hatch , Carrillo Rivera José Joel , Huizar Rafael Álvarez
Published: June 2019

Recientemente, se concluyó la evaluación hidrogeológica binacional de cuatro acuíferos transfronterizos Estados Unidos-México, entre ellos el Acuífero Río San Pedro. Una revisión exhaustiva y crítica del reporte final indica un trabajo de cooperación cercana, no obstante, parece haberse logrado poco con respecto a los aspectos científicos y políticos, ambos imprescindibles en la evaluación de los acuíferos transfronterizos. Este artículo provee, desde un enfoque interdisciplinario (Geografía Política e Hidrogeología), un análisis crítico de las implicaciones científicas y políticas de los resultados de la evaluación del acuífero. Se concluye que, para prevenir el conflicto y fortalecer la evaluación hidrogeológica, es necesario
robustecer la conceptualización y visión sistémica del agua subterránea, su monitoreo y la homologación e intercambio de datos para el manejo transfronterizo del acuífero.
ENHANCING THE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL IN SPEAKING CLASS PROGRAM THROUGH ROLE PLAY AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Elisa Henry
Published: June 2019

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to describe the impact, strengths and weaknesses of role play in the teaching and learning process among the tenth grades students at Senior High School in Kalasan, Sleman. This study applied qualitative research. The subjects of the study were an English Teacher for Speaking Class Program and students of class XB. Techniques for collecting data for the study were observation, document review and interview. Data collection tools of the study were recorder and interview guidelines. The results of the study proved that role play has improved the teaching and learning process in speaking class program for the tenth grade students at Senior High School. The strengths of this technique in the process of teaching and learning was the teacher can bring the social situation into the classroom and the student can have new experiences in learning language by play a certain role in the speaking activity. During the process of learning, the students would be pay attention to the other students who were performed in front of the classroom and they may tried to find a way to improved their performance when their turn to perform or play the role they have got from the teachers.
Marx, Engels e o movimento dos trabalhadores nos EUA: um contributo para a compreensão da conceção materialista da história
Authors: Antunes Paulo Fernando Rocha
Published: June 2019

No presente artigo procuramos recuperar a reflexão de Karl Marx e Friedrich Engels acerca do movimento dos trabalhadores estado-unidense do seu tempo, sobretudo no que ao papel dos socialistas dirá respeito. É nosso entendimento que esta reflexão contribui, apesar de pouco explorada, para a compreensão da conceção de ambos – a conceção materialista da história –, não porque tenha contribuído para a sua elaboração mais acabada, mas por via do exercício que os autores fizeram desta quando analisaram o que se passava do outro lado do Atlântico. A reflexão destes dois autores pode ainda ser, além de questões meramente teóricas, bastante atual – daí o enfoque nas questões de estratégia político-partidária –, pois que os partidos que se reclamam da classe trabalhadora hoje são, apesar de tudo, bem mais do que na segunda metade do século XIX, mas, por outro lado, bem menos expressivos do que na segunda metade do século XX. Trata-se, em rigor, de um de vários contributos particulares da conceção dos dois autores alemães.
IPTEKS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT PROSEDUR PENERBITAN SURAT TAGIHAN PAJAK OLEH ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MANADO
Authors: Pangau Natasha Rianny , Tinangon Jantje J.
Published: June 2019

Indonesia has implemented a system where taxpayers can calculate, self-report and  pay their tax liability. Unfortunately, there is still a lot of taxpayers who intentionally neglecting their tax obligation and this thing can bring disadvantages to the country. In this case, a tax collection letter will be issued by an Account Representative who has the right to supervise the taxpayer. Apparently there are several factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter by an Account Representative. Based on the study that has been done, there are three factors that retarding the issuance of the tax collection letter: (1) inaccurate data, (2) networking issues, (3) the amount of taxpayers is not comparable to the amount of the Account Representative in KPP Pratama Manado. Suggestion for KPP Pratama Manado is to fix the inaccurate data & networking issues and to improve the performance.Keywords : account representative, tax collection letter
IPTEKS BANTUAN SOSIAL BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN DI KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Radjak Yustanti A. , Kojo Oliviana , Lacoro Dian Ardhina , Morasa Jenny
Published: June 2019

Social assistance is the provision of assistance in the form of money or goods provided from the Central Government to the Regional Government or central institutions in the region. The expenditure / burden of social assistance in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sulawesi Province is in accordance with Government Accounting Standards (GAS). for procedures for social assistance that have been going well, can be seen from the procedures stipulated in the proposal until the disbursement of funds or goods. Presentation of financial statements using accrual methods makes it easier for the government to produce accurate government financial reports.Keywords: Government Accounting Standards, Social Assistance
IPTEKS DIGITALIZATION TREASURY PADA KANTOR WILAYAH DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PERBENDAHARAAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Uno Moudy Olyvia , Alexander Stanly W.
Published: June 2019

Management of state finances is certainly inseparable from the development of the era. The more advanced technology is, the easier it should be for management of state finances. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a system that has been digitized so the benefits of this rapid technological development can be felt by all parties. This is what underlies changes in the finance ministry of the Republic of Indonesian especially in the Directorate General of Treasury.  The state treasury system and state budget (STSSB) and agency-level financial application system (AFAS) that support file input and adjustment processes in the Directorate General of Treasury and work units are part of digitalization that has been carried out at the Director General of Treasury., so that all facilities offered by technology in this era can lead to superior treasury manager at the world level. Development and improvement not only stop at the system, but also on the human resources that run the system. The quality of human resources should be improved.Keywords : Digitalization, Information, Human Resources, AFAS, and STSSB
IPTEKS PROSES PENGELOLAAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH (BAPELITBANGDA) KOTA MANADO
Authors: Rondonuwu Clarissa B. , Kindangen Wulan D.
Published: June 2019

The Manado City Planning, Development, Research and Development Agency (BAPELITBANGDA) is an agency or institution that assists the Mayor in supporting everything related to Planning, Development, Research, Development, and under the leadership of the head of the agency. The purpose of this study is that we can find out the process of managing financial statements from the Planning, Development, Research and Development Agency of the City of Manado. Because in each activity or program implemented requires funds to support the smooth running of the planned activities. Therefore, financial statements are very necessary for an institution because it is very useful in assessing a financial condition in all activities carried out. Thus, the applicable accounting principles are needed, so that the financial report management process can run well and efficiently.Keywords: financial report management process, BAPELITBANGDA Manado City
Work motivation of young faculty and staff members in University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City: A point of view
Authors: Hanh Nguyen Thi-Van
Published: June 2019

Studying on job motivation is significant and can be considered the foundation of which the managers can base on to create and maintain their employees's working motivation, increase work productivity and effect as well as to keep the proficients. Studying on job motivation in Vietnam nowadays have focused mostly on the private sector of the economy while the public one has not been paid much attention to. This paper aims at assessing some points within job motivation of the ones who work in a public university (USSH, VNU-HCM), finding out their reasons of choosing their jobs, the most stimulating changing factors at work and the most desired work results/ achievements. Findings from the study showed that, in order to create job motivation, the leaders of this university should have policies on raising income and other kind of benefit as well as on widening and promoting chances for enhancing professional skills and knowledge. Differences among different groups should be considered for best effects.
Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis and Antioxidant Properties of Leaves and Stems of Clinacanthus nutans (Burm. f.) Lindau from Two Herbal Farms of Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Authors: Kong Hui Sam , Abdullah Sani Norrakiah
Published: June 2019

The objective of the study is to analyse the phytochemical content by quantitative and qualitative methods and to investigate the antioxidant properties on Clinacanthus nutans leaves and stems from different areas: Yik Poh Ling (YPL) un-shaded sample (exposed to direct sunlight) and You Dun Chao (YDC) un-shaded and shaded (with black shade netting) samples. Extracts were prepared by dissolving fine powder of C. nutans in 1:10 solvent using ultrasonic extraction for an hour. Preliminary screening and quantitative estimation of phytochemical (alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, phenols and tannins) analysis were conducted. Then, determination of antioxidant properties (total phenolic content, TPC, ferric reducing/ antioxidant power, FRAP and radical-scavenging activities, DPPH) were conducted. All the samples contained alkaloids, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, steroids, terpenoids, phenols and tannins. Un-shaded leaves of C. nutans from YDC exhibited significantly higher result in antioxidant properties (966.00mg GAE/g of dried sample in TPC, 20.44mg TE/g of dried sample in FRAP and 11.14mg TE/g of dried sample in DPPH) than the other samples (p < 0.05). As a conclusion, C. nutans has a good potential to be an alternative antioxidant source.
Barreras para la detección oportuna del cáncer cervicouterino en Colombia: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Rocha Buelvas Anderson
Published: June 2019

Objetivo. Identificar las barreras socio-culturales, psicológicas, del sistema de salud y de acceso que impiden el diagnóstico oportuno del cáncer cervical en mujeres Colombianas según la literatura existente.Métodos. Una revisión entre enero de 2003 y junio de 2014. La búsqueda se realizó en las fuentes de información: Pubmed, LILACS, The Cochrane Library, Cancer Library, CANCERMondial, Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social y Repositorios.Resultados. De 40 publicaciones, se incluyeron 22 resultados de investigación en Colombia. Finalmente se incluyeron 10 estudios correspondientes a barreras socioculturales, 1 a barreras psicológicas, 12 barreras de los sistemas de salud y acceso.Conclusiones. Se encontraron pocos estudios que demuestran la existencia de barreras relacionadas con la oportunidad de decisión y acción, de acceso a la atención y de calidad de la atención del cáncer cervicouterino en Colombia.
Estado nutricional de pacientes en dos centros hospitalarios de Villavicencio, Colombia 2015
Authors: Gutiérrez Nortón Pérez , Ariza Rienzo Kellys Mileidys , Carvajal Holguin Holmes Daniel , Jimenez Cardozo Alejandro , Pineros Arias Jordi , Beltran Diana , Pérez Angelica Maria
Published: June 2019

Objetivo. Establecer el estado nutricional en pacientes de dos instituciones hospitalarias de Villavicencio. Método. Estudio de corte transversal, prospectivo, mediante una encuesta en 2 instituciones hospitalarias de Villavicencio, Colombia, en febrero de 2015. Se incluyeron pacientes adultos hospitalizados en servicios quirúrgicos. Los datos fueron registrados en Excel y se realizaron análisis estadísticos con SPSS a fin de encontrar asociaciones entre las variables de estudio y los desenlaces. El nivel de significancia se estableció cuando la p<0,05 mediante la prueba de Chi cuadrado y la t de Student.Resultados. Se entrevistaron 116 pacientes. El 56% de los pacientes fueron del hospital público, 58,8% fueron de servicios quirúrgicos y 65% fueron hombres. La edad promedio fue 65,7 (± 20,6) años. Solo 37,1% de los pacientes tenía el peso registrado en la historia clínica, por lo cual solo se pudo determinar el estado nutricional al 31% de los encuestados. Solo se pudo determinar un 23,1% de malnutrición, entre los cuales había un 9,5% de bajo peso. Los pacientes con mayor estancia hospitalaria fueron los del hospital público, en condición de desnutrición, sobrepeso y obesidad. No se pudo establecer asociación con mortalidad. Conclusiones. La desnutrición es una enfermedad de alta prevalencia en pacientes hospitalizados pero no es diagnosticada frecuentemente. Las medidas antropométricas no son registradas en todas las historias clínicas de los pacientes hospitalizados y se requiere un mayor nivel de sensibilización de los trabajadores de salud para establecer medidas de intervención temprana a fin de obtener mejores desenlaces clínicos.
Bioética, saber narrativo y sentido de vida
Authors: Barrios Tao Hernando , Losada Sierra Manuel
Published: June 2019

Humanismo y vida continúan en proceso de reconfiguración en el ágora digital. En las últimas décadas, se ha consolidado un “movimiento narrativo” con presencia de la bioética en esta ola. El presente artículo se orienta a plantear que el mundo de la vida y su sentido podrían encontrar en el saber narrativo elementos para fortaleceruna bioética en crisis en su camino hacia los 50 años.
PRODUCCIÓN DE ALIMENTO VIVO PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN ACUICULTURA DE PECES MARINOS EN LA UNJBG, TACNA
Authors: Huanacuni Pilco Jordan Ismael , Espinoza Ramos Luis Antonio
Published: June 2019

La Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre Grohmann (UNJBG) realiza trabajos de investigación para optimizar las tecnologías de cultivo de la corvina y sargo. La larvicultura constituye un cuello de botella en la producción acuícola. La producción de alimento vivo juega un rol importante en la larvicultura de peces marinos, por ello se desarrolla una investigación en este campo. La finalidad de este trabajo es dar una perspectiva básica de la producción de alimento vivo desarrollado por la UNJBG. Actualmente se produce las microalgas Nannochloris oculata, Isochrysis aff, Galbana var, Tahitiana y Chaetoceros calcitran.-, rotíferos Brachionus plicatilis: Artemia franciscana y experimentalmente se desarrolla el cultivo de copépodos marinos nativos con la intención de insertarlos en la dieta larval. En conclusión, la UNJBG cuenta con las especies básicas y la tecnología para la producción de alimento vivo en la alimentación larvaria de peces marinos.
APLICACIÓN DE TÉCNICAS SIG PARA LA COBERTURA SUPERFICIAL Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DEL BOSQUE DE Polylepis EN LA ZONA ANDINA DE MOQUEGUA 2018
Authors: Pacheco Centeno Maribel , Franco León Pablo , Cáceres Musaja Cesar , Navarro Guzmán Marco , Jove Chipana Cesar
Published: June 2019

En el presente trabajo presentamos los resultados del análisis especializado en Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) de los bosques relictos alto andinos de Polylepis, existentes en la región Moquegua. Dicho análisis ha permitido determinar una cartografía más detallada y actualizada respecto de las que estudios anteriores, realizados en la misma zona, habían propuesto. A través de la aplicación de técnicas combinadas de modelamiento de distribuciones potenciales de especies (MDE), algoritmos probabilísticos (Bioclim y Domain), la interpretación visual de imágenes satelitales (Mejía, 2014) y la comprobación de campo se logró determinar en toda la zona andina de la región Moquegua una superficie actualizada de 23 081,60856 ha de bosques de Polylepis. Este resultado fue comparado con las estimaciones realizadas por el MINAM (2015), en la memoria descriptiva del Mapa Nacional de CoberturaVegetal, donde se estima para la zona una extensión de 5 265,343 ha. La información obtenida a partir de nuestra investigación, muestra datos mucho más precisos acerca de la superficie y distribución actual de los relictos en el lugar objeto de estudio; por ende, pueden servir como herramienta y guía en la cartografía a fin de cuantificar relictos aún existentes en otros espacios, así como para el manejo sostenible de los ecosistemas que se desarrollen en ellos.
Asiantuntijoita, monitaitoisia ja akateemisia yrittäjiä
Authors: Komulainen Katri , Hirvonen Inka , Kaskes Katariina , Kasanen Kati , Siivonen Päivi
Published: June 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan yliopisto-opiskelijoiden identiteettien rakentumista tilanteessa, jossa taloudelliset päämäärät ovat muokanneet yliopistojen toimintaa ja arvoja. Tulkitsimme 28 yliopisto-opiskelijan haastattelua siitä näkökulmasta, kuinka he asemoivat itsensä suhteessa akateemisuuden, työllistettävyyden ja yrittäjyyden moraalisiin järjestyksiin ja rakensivat samalla identiteettiään tulkitessaan koulutuspolkuaan ja siirtymää työelämään. Käytimme analyysimenetelmänä identiteetin kolmiulotteista positiointianalyysiä moraalisten järjestysten identifioinnin ohella. Analyysin tuloksena erotimme kolme identiteettipositiota. 1) Kun yliopisto-opiskelijat jäsensivät itseään, koulutuspolkuaan ja siirtymää työelämään akateemisuuden viitekehyksessä, he asemoivat itsensä asiantuntijoiksi, joille yliopistotutkinto merkitsi odotuksia nousujohteisesta urasta työelämässä. 2) Kun omaa polkua jäsennettiin työllistettävyyden viitekehyksessä ja monitaitoisen positiosta käsin, katsottiin, että akateemisten hyveiden ohella tai jopa asemesta opiskelijoilla tulisi olla henkilökohtaisia taitoja ja asenteita, kuten tiimityötaitoja, jotka lisäävät heidän kilpailukykyisyyttään epävarmoilla työmarkkinoilla. 3) Analyysissä tunnistimme myös akateemisen yrittäjän position, josta käsin yrittäjyys nähtiin itselle todennäköisenä, vaikkakaan ei kovin toivottuna uravaihtoehtona.

Artikkeli perustuu Suomen Akatemian projektiin numero 295 958.
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran vuosikertomus ja tilinpäätös vuodelta 2017
Authors: Virtanen Susanna S
Published: June 2019

Seuran 134. toimivuosi
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA MTs.S AN-NURKOTA PADANG
Authors: Nova Maria , Yanti Rahmita
Published: June 2019

Ketidakseimbangan antara makanan yang dikonsumsi dengan kebutuhan pada remaja akan menimbulkan masalah gizi kurang atau masalah gizi lebih. Status gizi baik atau status gizi optimal terjadi apabila tubuh mendapat asupan zat gizi yang cukup.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pada siswa MTs.S AN-NUR Kota Padang tahun 2018. Penelitian  ini  bersifat  deskriptif  analitik  dengan  desain  Cross  Section  Study. Analisa bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingka kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian distribusi frekuensi status gizi (28,1%) berstatus tidak normal dan (71,9%) berstatus gizi normal, distribusi frekuensi asupan energi terdapat (93%) yang memiliki asupan energi cukup dan (7%) yang memiliki asupan energi kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan protein terdapat (94,7%) yang memiliki asupan protein cukup dan (5,3%) yang memiliki asupan protein kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan lemak terdapat (64,9%) yang memiliki asupan lemak cukup dan (35,1%) yang memiliki asupan lemak kurang, distribusi frekuensi asupan karbohidrat terdapat (94,7%) yang memiliki asupan karbohidrat cukup dan (5,3%) yang   memiliki asupan karbohidrat kurang, distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan terdapat (94,7%) yang berpengetahuan gizi tinggi dan (5,3%) berpengetahuan gizi rendah. Hasil penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara asupan zat gizi makro dan pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi pada siswa MTs.S AN-NUR Kota Padang tahun 2018. Untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mempertahankan status gizi yang optimal diharapkan kepada siswa lebih memperhatikan pola makan yang seimbang dan memakan makanan yang bervariasi setiap harinya
PENGARUH LAMA WAKTU SIMPAN TERHADAP ANGKA Escherichia coli DALAM AIR MINUM ISI ULANG
Authors: Wahyuni Fitra , Hartono Adi , Sari Fessy Novita
Published: June 2019

Air merupakan komponen penting bagi tubuh. Menurut Permenkes No.492 Tahun 2010 tentang syarat mikrobiologi air minum adalah tidak ditemukannya bakteri Coliform dan Escherichia coli dalam 100 ml air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berapa angka Escherichia coli pada air minum isi ulang sebelum dan sesudah disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari dan mengetahui spesifisitas angka Escherichia coli uji metode  CFU berdasarkan uji Indol. Penelitian bersifat survey eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan melakukan observasi dan pemeriksaan bakteriologi sampel air di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel adalah air minum dari masing-masing depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya yang dimasukkan ke dalam botol steril. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode filtrasi dengan menggunakan filter steril 0,45 µm. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan tiga dari enam sampel mengandung Escherichia coli, sedangkan hasil sensitivitas adalah 100% CFU/ml dan spesifisitas adalah 0% CFU/ml berdasarkan uji Kruskal Wallis yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p adalah 0,429 ini berarti nilai p>0,05 jadi tidak ada perbedaan angka Escherichia coli yang disimpan 0 hari, 3 hari dan 6 hari. Pengawasan terhadap depot air minum isi ulang di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya harus lebih ditingkatkan. Petugas kesehatan setempat diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan kepada pemilik atau operator depot agar memperhatikan kebersihan depot serta peralatan yang digunakan.
Slavery and the Trumpocene: It's Not the End of the World
Authors: Colebrook Claire
Published: June 2019

There is something more catastrophic than the end of the world, especially when ‘world’ is understood as the horizon of meaning and expectation that has composed the West. If the Anthropocene is the geological period marking the point at which the earth as a living system has been altered by ‘anthropos,’ the Trumpocene marks the twenty-first-century recognition that the destruction of the planet has occurred by way of racial violence, slavery and annihilation. Rather than saving the world, recognizing the Trumpocene demands that we think about destroying the barbarism that has marked the earth.
Innovative organizational and economic solutions for the development of aquaculture production market in Latvia and possibility for their application in Ukraine
Authors: Derenko Elena
Published: June 2019

Subject of research – practical and methodological aspects of improving the aquaculture market development process under the conditions of management of innovative processes for making organizational and economic decisions. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological and practical recommendations on the management of innovative processes for the adoption of organizational and economic decisions on the development of the aquaculture market and the search for possible directions of its adaptation in Ukraine taking into account the experience of Latvia. The methodology of the work. The theoretical and methodological basis of this scientific research are as general scientific, so specific methods. In particular, historical – in studying the experience of functioning of the Latvian Fish Fund, taking into account aspects of restoring fish resources in the country, monographic – in the study of fishing enterprises that were economically active and produced fishery products for sale on the market, as well as young people for the naturalization of natural reservoirs and commodity growing, economical mathematical and statistical – when summarizing and calculating the economic indicators of the Latvian aquaculture sector. The results of the work – recommended for practical application of innovative measures in adaptation of the components of management of innovative processes for the adoption of organizational and economic decisions on the development of the aquaculture market and the search for possible ways of its adaptation in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of Latvia in the context of European integration. Conclusions In Ukraine, it is recommended to adapt the proposed conceptual components of the expansion of the system of economic and industrial technological indicators, such as production by species in tonnes and cost, detailed information on income and expenditure, the total area of the stakes, the number of employees. The indicated indicators are recommended to be added to the reporting form No 1A – fish (annual) «Production of aquaculture products for 20__» and to amend the instructions for its filling, which is collected in the framework of administrative data, which are formed by the territorial authorities of the State Agency of Fisheries of Ukraine.
Innovation constituent organizationally economic to mechanism of providing of origin of biological raw material of water origin in
Ukraine
Authors: Sinenok Igor
Published: June 2019

Subject of research – a set of relations that arise in the process of
improving the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of domestic fisheries and aquaculture in Ukraine and the introduction of practical proposals for the action of the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The purpose of the article is the development of scientific and methodological and practical recommendations for ensuring the organizational and economic mechanism of regulation of fisheries and aquaculture taking into
account the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin in Ukraine. The methodology of the work – the theoretical and methodological basis of the study is a system of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory. In the article methods are used: historical-logical and analysis and synthesis – when formulating conclusions and proposals in the formation of scientific and methodological foundations with the aim of consistently developing proposals in adapting the regulatory component of the organizational and economic mechanism for ensuring the traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The results of the work – proposed to practical application of the latest approaches to ensure the mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin. The emphasis is placed on the fact that the stock of aquatic biological resources in natural waters is an overriding factor in global food security. It has been proved that with the development of technologies for extraction, catching fish and other aquatic living resources, ensuring a stable production volume every year leads to more effective control and implementation of regulatory measures. Conclusions – in the management of fisheries, one of
the factors that greatly influences the effectiveness of regulation is the illegal, unrecognized, uncontrolled fishing, and aquaculture – the need to improve the system for collecting information from producers of products is in the foreground. The measures of regulation and methods of introduction of an effective mechanism of traceability of biological raw materials of water origin and improvement of reporting 1A-fish (annual).
Labelling as a Tool for Improving Animal Welfare—The Pig Case
Authors: Sørensen Jan Tind , Schrader Lars
Published: June 2019

Market-based promotion of animal welfare has become increasingly important in the EU. Retailers in several countries have implemented graded animal welfare labels for a variety of animal-based products. In this paper, we use labels for pork as a case study and investigate which aspects of animal welfare are promoted by pig welfare labels; we further discuss to what extent labels address the major welfare problems observed in European pig production. Consumers generally focus on aspects of animal welfare related to naturalness, such as outdoor access, straw, and duration of suckling period. Animal welfare labels often address these aspects in addition to other welfare aspects that are of interest to the consumer, such as space, mutilations, confinement, and access to roughage. Major welfare problems such as piglet mortality and weaner diarrhoea are not directly addressed by pig welfare labels. As pig welfare labels often require intact tails, it will also be relevant to address the risk of tail biting and tail lesions. Pig welfare labels, in general, do not use animal-based measures; rather, they are resource-based measures, while animal-based measures are more directly related to animal welfare. Animal-based measures are more difficult and expensive to use in a certification system than resource-based ones. In addition, animal-based measures may be more difficult to communicate to consumers. However, inclusion of animal-based measures would improve reproducibility of labels across production systems and provide documentation on actual levels of major animal welfare problems.