bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Corporate Liability as Perpetrator of Environmental Pollution Crime
Authors: Putra Panca Sarjana
Published: December 2024

Corporations grow and develop according to the times, the principle of corporations with the smallest capital to get the maximum profit, making corporations can do anything to gain profits. Corporations are required to run their business in good faith, corporations that do not run their business in good faith can be held criminally liable. The increasing number of corporations as a global impact creates a special concern for environmental impacts. Almost every field of business, whether in mining, trade, industry, natural resource utilization and others, has the potential to cause pollution and damage to the environment. The opposition to the discourse of holding corporations accountable in criminal law has always been justified. The argument is also inseparable from the natural flows of criminal law, both the classical flow (daad strafrecht), the modern flow (dader strafrecht) and the neoclassical flow (daad-dader strafrecht) which only sees individuals as perpetrators or legal subjects. It is not necessary to prove the guilt committed by the Corporation in carrying out its business activities of using, producing, managing hazardous and toxic waste (B3), which as a result of the act poses a serious threat to environmental damage is a positive progress towards the development of criminal law politics in Indonesia. This research is normative juridical in the form of analysis regarding legal norms both international conventions and provisions of Indonesian positive law that regulate corporate liability as perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. With the formulation of the problem, how is the regulation of environmental management crimes that can be committed by corporations and how is the criminal liability of corporations as perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The conclusion show that the Criminal Code (KUHP) only recognizes individuals as subjects of criminal law, while corporations have not been considered as subjects of criminal law.
The Legal Protection for The Parties Due to The Issuance of Overlapping Land Certificates (Decision Study Number: 1 K/PDT/2021)
Authors: Ayu Sri Adinda I Gusti , Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2024

The agrarian conflicts have increased in Indonesia throughout 2022, there have been 497 cases of criminalization of agrarian conflicts, namely land disputes experienced by land rights fighters in various parts of the country. This research was conducted to find solutions to developing problems and find out the study of norms in Cassation Decision Number: 1 K / Pdt / 2021. The problem of buying and selling land that raises disputes is quite widely experienced by the community, related to taxes and forgery of both identity and certificates, especially in areas where the security system is inadequate. This also triggers a dispute in the form of overlapping certificates, because this overlap is only known if one party feels aggrieved. Theoretically, this research can help provide information about legal protection for parties due to the issuance of overlapping land certificates, as well as legal rules governing legal protection for parties due to the issuance of overlapping land certificates and become one of the contributions of academic thinking to develop legal science, especially business law, land law and land registration. This research can contribute to the addition of knowledge in the study of civil law studies, especially business law, land law and land registration can provide input and consideration for taking policies, especially those related to land law and land registration.
The Legal Protection of Homeworkers in The Perspective of Labor Copyright Law & Its Implementing Regulations
Authors: Nuradi Nuradi , Wijaya Mustika Mega
Published: December 2024

Law No. 6 of 2023 was recently enacted in the hope of creating wider employment opportunities amidst intense global competition and the demands of economic globalization. The law regulates various aspects that aim to facilitate job creation through ease, protection, and empowerment for cooperatives and micro, small, and medium enterprises. In addition, the law also focuses on improving the investment ecosystem and accelerating the implementation of national strategic projects, and aims to improve the protection and welfare of home-based workers. For this reason, despite all the pros and cons of the issuance of Law Number 6 Year 2023 and its implementing regulations, it is recommended that the Government issue a regulation that specifically provides legal protection to homeworkers. The formulation and implementation of such a regulation should include the introduction and understanding of homeworkers as formal workers as well as informal workers; the policy direction of empowering homeworkers; the expansion of social protection for homeworkers; the development of homeworking and homeworkers as potential actors of micro and small businesses; and promoting the importance of gender equality and non-discrimination in the industrial relations between homeworkers and the parties. This research uses a normative juridical analysis approach. The results of this study found that in this context, the introduction, protection and empowerment of homeworkers and the development of homeworking can be one of the job creation strategies based on the real potential of the community economy that has been growing for a long time along with the development of an increasingly educated, advanced and innovative society.
The Livelihood of Adult Daughters According to Islamic Law: A Case Study of Students at the Syekh Abdul Halim Hasan Institute
Authors: Rangkuti Ahmad Zuhri
Published: December 2024

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Legal Protection of Children as Perpetrators & Victims of Bullying (Analysis of Restorative Justice Application for Minors in North Sumatra Police)
Authors: Nasution Abdul Halim
Published: December 2024

This article is entitled Legal Protection of Children as Perpetrators and Victims of Bullying (Analysis of the Application of Restorative Justice for Minors in the North Sumatra Regional Police). Bullying is a serious problem that has a negative impact on the development of children, both as perpetrators and victims. Legal protection of children in the context of bullying is essential to ensure their rights are protected and to prevent long-term adverse impacts. This research aims to examine the legal protection provided to children as perpetrators and victims of bullying in Indonesia according to the Child Protection Law. The problem formulation of this research: 1. How is the process of criminal bullying of minors in its application in North Sumatra olda? 2. How is the application of the Law on criminal acts of bullying minors according to Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System? 3. How is the legal protection of children as perpetrators and victims of bulling effectively implemented? The methodology used is qualitative research involving literature review and analysis of legal documents, including Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, as well as other relevant regulations and policies. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with various relevant parties, including law enforcement, educators and child protection experts. The data were thematically analyzed to identify key patterns in the legal protection of children related to bullying.The results showed that the Child Protection Law has provided a strong legal basis to protect children from bullying, both as perpetrators and victims. However, implementation and law enforcement still need to be improved. A holistic approach involving various parties, including families, schools and the government, is needed to create a safe and supportive environment for children. This research recommends increasing legal awareness, training for law enforcers, as well as strengthening the role of educational institutions in preventing and handling bullying.
Legal Reconstruction of Land Ownership Restrictions on Business Use Rights to Plantation Companies Reviewed from the Perspective of Social Justice
Authors: Rahim Abd. , Eddy Triono , Nadhirah Ida
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the legal reconstruction related to the restriction of land ownership of the Right to Use (HGU) by plantation companies from the perspective of social justice. The concentration of land ownership by large corporations often results in injustice for local communities and small farmers. The study aims to identify key issues in current HGU regulation and propose legal measures that can support a more equitable distribution of land as well as the recognition of the rights of indigenous and local peoples. The research method used is a normative study with a legislative approach and public policy analysis. The data used includes laws and regulations, academic literature, and reports from various related institutions. The results of the study show that it is necessary to limit the maximum area of HGU that can be owned by plantation companies, accelerate the agrarian reform program, and increase transparency and public participation in the process of granting HGU. In addition, stricter supervision and effective law enforcement are also very important to prevent abuse of business use rights. This study concludes that legal reconstruction that prioritizes the principle of social justice can reduce the land ownership gap and improve community welfare. The recommendations submitted are expected to be the basis for policymakers in formulating fairer and more sustainable regulations in the agrarian sector.Keywords: Land; Ulayat; Use; Effort.
Assessing Cohabitation from the Perspective of Living Law, the Criminal Code the National Criminal Code
Authors: Kartono Kartono , Suhendar Suhendar
Published: December 2024

Cohabitation living together as husband and wife without being officially married is a social phenomenon that is increasingly common in Indonesia. This phenomenon raises various pros and cons, especially from a legal and moral perspective. The aim of this research is to analyze the perspective of living law, the Criminal Code and the national Criminal Code. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The research results show that from a living law perspective in several areas, cohabitation is considered a normal practice and does not need to be punished. On the other hand, cohabitation is also seen as an act that violates norms and customs in several other regions. Meanwhile, from the perspective of the old Criminal Code, living together was not strictly regulated, but there were several articles that could be linked to behavior that was considered to violate moral norms. Meanwhile, the National Criminal Code brings several important changes, one of which is more detailed living arrangements. This reflects a stricter legal approach to cohabitation, potentially providing criminal sanctions for behavior that was not previously explicitly regulated.
Juridical Analysis of Relationship Between Beneficial Owner Concept & Implementation of Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (Case Study of Decision Number 736/B/PK/PJK/2013)
Authors: Angelica Bernicia
Published: December 2024

The concept of beneficial ownership emerged in the 1977 OECD Model to address tax issues, specifically to identify the true recipients of passive income such as dividends, interest, and royalties for tax deduction purposes. This concept distinguishes between legal owners and those who actually control and benefit from income. Globalization has increased cross-border transactions, creating both positive impacts, like increased tax revenue, and negative impacts, such as tax avoidance and international double taxation. Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA) aim to mitigate these issues by delineating tax responsibilities between countries. In Indonesia, the beneficial owner concept was incorporated into tax regulations to prevent treaty abuse and ensure appropriate tax benefits. This study analyzes Judicial Review Decision Number 736/B/PK/PJK/2013, focusing on the case of PT Indosat Tbk and Indosat Finance BV (IFC BV) regarding the determination of beneficial ownership for tax purposes. The findings indicate that IFC BV met the beneficial owner criteria, thus entitled to DTAA benefits, exempting it from Indonesia's Income Tax Article 26 withholding. The case underscores the importance of clear beneficial ownership determination in international tax agreements to prevent abuse and ensure fair taxation.
The Legal Smuggling Through Nominee Agreement & Its Implications for Coastal Beach Management
Authors: Atsani Ulya , Efendi Roni , Syahputra Dodi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the impacts caused by legal smuggling through nominee agreements in the management of coastal areas in the Mentawai Islands Regency. As an agreement that is not permitted in Indonesian contract law, nominees certainly have implications, especially in terms of investment practices and land ownership in the Mentawai Islands Regency. Then the Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law have regulated very strictly regarding land rights and ownership. Historical experience has led Indonesia to establish regulations on land rights and their management in Indonesia. However, the legal facts that occur are that not a few foreign citizens own land in Indonesia, such as in the Mentawai Islands Regency by smuggling the law, including through nominee agreements. The writing method uses an empirical legal research type and is oriented toward primary data sources obtained through interviews and document studies. The survey results show that out of 85 resorts registered with the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office, there are 11 resorts owned by foreign citizens by smuggling the law through nominee agreements which imply being null and void because they are not by the Civil Code. Furthermore, impunity for this legal smuggling means that residents will lose their identity as a customary law community because the land as their local cultural identity has been taken over by foreign countries.
The Urgency of Notary Deed in Supporting Sustainable Economic Growth in Riau
Authors: Abdillah Satrio , Sundari Eva
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate and analyze the creation of a conducive business climate using notary deed in Riau. The results show that notary deed play a central role in creating a stable and attractive business environment for sustainable economic growth through interviews and documentation, including maximizing Nvivo 12 Plus analysis for data coding. In this context, business transactions become legally valid with notary deed to increase confidence in investing and conducting business. Even though the concept is essential in increasing legal certainty and creating a conducive business climate, several challenges are faced in the implementation, including awareness and education, cost and time, bureaucratic processes, and changing regulations.
The Legal Protection for Consumers in the Digital Economy Era in Facing Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Iskandar Eka Ardianto , Nugraha Roby Satya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the legal aspects of regulating the digital economy in Indonesia, analyze the challenges faced, and identify opportunities that can be utilized to strengthen the existing legal framework. The digital economy in Indonesia is growing rapidly along with advances in information and communication technology. However, this development presents significant legal challenges, ranging from personal data protection, cyber security, to E-commerce and fintech regulations. The research method used is normative juridical analysis with a statutory approach and case studies. The research results and findings show that although there are several regulations governing the digital economy, there are still legal gaps and uncertainties that require further attention from policy makers. This research recommends strengthening regulations and increasing the capacity of law enforcement in dealing with the dynamics of the digital economy.
Identifying Javanese cultural norms and addressing politeness maxims in mitigating verbal sexual violence
Authors: Tur Ajar Pradika Ananta , Sabrina Arini
Published: December 2024

In 2023, Yogyakarta Province has documented 308 instances of sexual violence, including cases of verbal abuse. This fact is surprising given Yogyakarta's unique position as a cultural showcase in Indonesia, which is particularly evident in its depictions of politeness and identity. In contrast, Yogyakarta's Javanese propriety culture, known as unggah-ungguh, functions as a vital protective mechanism for its community by integrating local cultural components. This distinctive cultural politeness parallels Leech's Six Maxims of Politeness: Tact Maxim, Generosity Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Modesty Maxim, Agreement Maxim, and Sympathy Maxim. This research examines the correlation between these maxims and Javanese parenting practices as delineated in publications by the Department of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Population Control of Yogyakarta, aimed at educators and parents in Yogyakarta, emphasizing the significance of courteous communication and virtuous conduct grounded in Javanese tradition. Strengthening the initiative from school to university levels, together with adequate support from family and community, may lead to a reduction in verbal sexual assault.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran melalui Sosialisasi Teknologi Game di SD Al-Islam Pengkol Jepara
Authors: Maori Nadia Annisa , Wakit Ahmat , Hidayati Nor , Taqwimi Muhammad Ahsani Nur , Andriansyach Dimas Jordy
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan telah menjadi kebutuhan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan interaktif. Salah satu pendekatan inovatif adalah pemanfaatan teknologi game sebagai media pembelajaran, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran yang sering dianggap sulit, seperti matematika. Program pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SD Al-Islam Pengkol Jepara dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan penggunaan game edukasi berbasis mobile, yaitu Game Aritmatika Dungeon. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 16 guru kelas dan berlangsung selama dua hari, mencakup sosialisasi konsep, manfaat, serta pelatihan teknis penggunaan game dalam pembelajaran. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru merasa lebih percaya diri dan terampil dalam mengintegrasikan game sebagai media pembelajaran, yang berdampak positif terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, teknologi game memiliki potensi besar untuk diterapkan lebih luas dalam pendidikan dasar, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran matematika.The use of technology in education has become an important need in creating a dynamic and interactive learning environment. One innovative approach is the use of game technology as a learning medium, especially in subjects that are often considered difficult, such as mathematics. This community service program was implemented at SD Al-Islam Pengkol Jepara with the aim of improving the quality of learning through socialization and training in the use of mobile-based educational games, namely the Arithmetic Dungeon Game. This activity involved 16 class teachers and lasted for two days, including socialization of concepts, benefits, and technical training in the use of games in learning. The results of this program showed that teachers felt more confident and skilled in integrating games as a learning medium, which had a positive impact on student motivation and learning outcomes. Thus, game technology has great potential to be applied more widely in elementary education, especially in mathematics subjects.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Open Journal Systems untuk Journal Engineering in Industrial System Departemen Teknik Industri Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Setiawan Ari , Valiant Vincent
Published: December 2024

Perguruan tinggi memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menyediakan akses terhadap sarana dan prasarana yang memadai guna mendukung penyelenggaraan pendidikan dan manajemen pendidikan tinggi sesuai kebutuhan dan rencana pengembangannya. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), program studi Teknik Industri di Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa (TI-ITHB) menginisiasi pengembangan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola menggunakan Open Journal Systems (OJS). Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah menyediakan dan memberikan akses terhadap pengetahuan yang relevan di bidang Teknik Industri bagi masyarakat dan praktisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mendirikan dan mengelola jurnal yang dapat menampung berbagai hasil penelitian dan pengabdian. Nama jurnal yang dipilih adalah Journal Engineering in Industrial System (JEIS), yang mencerminkan lingkup dan fokus publikasi yang diusung. Sebagai bagian dari pengelolaan, panduan serta tata cara operasional telah disusun untuk memudahkan kontribusi dari editor, reviewer, dan penulis. Kegiatan ini telah berhasil diimplementasikan dengan peluncuran JEIS menggunakan OJS versi 3, yang kini siap digunakan. Sebagai proyek percontohan, Volume-1 telah diterbitkan pada bulan April 2024. Langkah evaluasi selanjutnya mencakup pelatihan penulisan ilmiah dan proses peer review untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keberlanjutan publikasi.Higher education institutions must provide adequate facilities to support educational delivery and management. Through its Community Service Program (PKM), the Industrial Engineering program at the Institut Teknologi Harapan Bangsa (TI-ITHB) developed an academic journal using Open Journal Systems (OJS). The goal is to provide accessible knowledge in Industrial Engineering for the community and practitioners. The method involves establishing and managing the Journal Engineering in Industrial System (JEIS), with clear guidelines to facilitate contributions from editors, reviewers, and authors. JEIS has been successfully launched using OJS version 3, with Volume-1 published as a pilot in April 2024. Next steps include training in academic writing and peer review to enhance the journal's quality and sustainability.
Pencegahan Stunting pada Keluarga Balita di Posyandu RW 01 Kelurahan Tlogomas melalui Edukasi Olahan Pangan Lokal Berprotein Tinggi
Authors: Mardiyani Siti Asmaniyah , Khoiriyah Nikmatul , Muslikah Siti , Qur'ania Anita
Published: December 2024

Penurunan stunting pada anak merupakan program unggulan dari 6 (enam) tujuan dalam Target Gizi Global 2030 dan indikator kunci fase kedua Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) untuk mewujudkan zero hunger society. Posyandu merupakan ujung tombak dari pemerintah untuk menurunkan tingkat prevalensi stunting di masyarakat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para ibu dalam menerapkan teknologi olahan pangan lokal sebagai upaya pncegahan stunting. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah melakukan edukasi dan pendampingan dalam peningkatan keterampilan olahan pangan bernutrisi tinggi bagi 41 ibu anggota posyandu RW 01 Kelurahan Tlogomas berbasis bahan lokal untuk menanggulangi stunting. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan sosiolisasi, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pada tahapan implementasi dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan peningkatan keterampilan inovasi olahan pangan lokal berbasis ubi kayu, ubi jalar dan daun kelor. Produk tersebut meliputi bakso ayam kelor, bolu kelor, dan ring sweet potato moringa sebagai camilan MPASI. Secara umum para ibu keluarga Balita peserta Posyandu mengikuti kegiatan edukasi dan pendampingan dengan antusias. Meskipun pengetahuan, pemahaman, sikap dan perilaku para ibu dalam memanfaatkan pangan lokal sebagai sumber nutrisi bagi keluarga mereka  sudah baik, namun program  edukasi dan pendampingan tetap diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan praktik pemanfaatan pangan lokal dan peningkatan kualitas gizi, serta untuk menghadapi tantangan pangan modern serba instan yang kurang bergizi yang bisa mengancam kesehatan generasi muda yang akan datang. Reducing child stunting is the flagship program of the 6 (six) goals of the 2030 Global Nutrition Goals and key indicators of the second phase of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to achieve a hunger-free society. Posyandu (Integrated service post) is the government's spearhead to reduce the prevalence of stunting in the community. The purpose of this community service is to improve mothers' knowledge and skills in applying local food processing technologies to prevent stunting. The method used is to provide mothers of Posyandu (integrated Service Post) members in RW 01 Tlogomas village with the skills to process nutrient-rich foods and support them to improve them based on local ingredients to reduce stunting. The implementation phases include socialization, implementation and evaluation activities. In the implementation phase, advisory and mentoring activities were carried out to improve the capabilities of local food innovations based on cassava, sweet potato and moringa leaves. Products include moringa chicken meatballs, moringa sponge cake and moringa sweet potato rings as complementary snacks. In general, mothers of infant families who participated in Posyandu enthusiastically participated in the educational and mentoring activities.
The Role of Criminalistic Science in Investigating A Hit-and-Run Crimes
Authors: Bawole Herlyanty Y. A. , Bawole Grace Y
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of criminalistics science in solving criminal cases, utilizing a literature review method (Library Research). The literature review method is employed, which involves analyzing relevant books, legislation, and other written materials related to the subject matter under discussion by the author. Forensic sciences such as Forensic Medicine, Forensic Physics, Ballistic and Metallurgic Forensics, Photography, and Photographie Forensic, Forensic Fingerprinting. These auxiliary criminalistics sciences play a crucial role in investigating hit-and-run crimes through the application of techniques and tactics in finding perpetrators.
Effectiveness of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) towards the Community (Case Study at CV Mekar Abadi Wonosobo)
Authors: Ismanudin Ismanudin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) at CV Mekar Abadi using an approach of three main theories: legal effectiveness, management and Islamic business ethics. The main objective is to gain an in-depth understanding of the company's CSR practices and identify relevant barriers and solutions in the context of the wood industry. The research method used involved a field study approach with interviews and observations at CV Mekar Abadi. In addition, literature studies are used to support the identification of a conceptual framework in analyzing the company's CSR implementation. This triangulation approach allows researchers to gain a holistic and in-depth understanding of a company's CSR practices. The research results show that CV Mekar Abadi faces a number of challenges, including price fluctuations and market instability in the wood industry. Even though companies have managed to survive the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of policy changes related to the pandemic has become an additional obstacle in implementing broader CSR programs. In overcoming these challenges, the proposed solutions include increasing transparency, developing inclusive CSR programs, and in-depth understanding of Islamic business ethics. The research conclusions emphasize the importance of adapting CSR according to the business context and provide useful recommendations for similar companies facing similar challenges.
The Application of Indirect Evidence in Cartel Practices
Authors: Novriani Dasjagarni Ulinai , Suyanto Heru
Published: December 2024

KPPU tasked with overseeing business competition, confronts challenges in identifying and proving cartel practices. According to Article 1, paragraph 7 of Law Number 5 of 1999, agreements among business actors need not be written to constitute cartels, potentially allowing for covert operations. This absence of written documentation complicates KPPU's efforts to substantiate suspicions of cartel behavior, often hindering the discovery of tangible evidence necessary for legal proceedings. Consequently, proving cartel activities in court becomes arduous, as direct evidence is typically required while these agreements may lack physical documentation, posing ongoing challenges for regulatory enforcement. This research uses normative juridical research method. The aim of this research is to understand how indirect evidence is applied in the cooking oil cartel practices and reviewing the forms of legal protection for consumers who are harmed.
Legal Protection for Homebuyers in Cases of Developer Default on Guarantees Issued Without Prior Notification (A Case Study of Bekasi District Court Decision Number: 239/Pdt.G/2020/PN Bks)
Authors: Fikrie Safina Nabila , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: December 2024

With the progression of time, the demand for housing has significantly increased, motivating various parties to develop businesses in the property sector, particularly in housing. However, in pursuing this business, developers sometimes fail to fulfill their obligations, as illustrated in the Bekasi District Court Decision Number 239/Pdt.G/2020/PN Bks. The purpose of this scientific article is to examine the legal protection available to home buyers against breach of contract by developers and to identify possible courses of action buyers can take to secure ownership rights from non-compliant developers. This article utilizes a normative juridical research method through legislative and case-based approaches. The issues addressed are the legal protections available for home buyers in cases of developer breach of contract and the remedies available to buyers for securing their ownership rights when developers fail to meet contractual obligations. The findings indicate that legal protection for home buyers can be based on the Consumer Protection Law and the Indonesian Civil Code. Buyers have several possible actions, such as demanding that developers fulfill their obligations as per the court ruling, seeking compensation for damages incurred, and reporting the issue to the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), which has the authority to impose administrative sanctions on developers.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kontekstual Berdasarkan Metode Newman
Authors: Ikroma Wihda , Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika , Astuti Erni Puji
Published: December 2024

Analisis Kesalahan adalah cara berpikir yang sesuai dengan pengujian sistematis sebagai upaya penyelidikan terhadap suatu peristiwa penyimpangan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang menyebabkan suatu peristiwa tersebut terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan yang dialami siswa MTs WI Karangduwur khususnya soal kontekstual materi SPLDV dan mengetahui faktor penyebab kesalahan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pendekatan fenomenologi, dan dengan Teknik purposive sampling. Subjek  dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 siswa MTs WI Karangduwur yang memiliki nilai paling sedikit dari materi SPLDV. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa subjek penelitian mengalami kesalahan berdasarkan Analisis Newman (1) kesalahan transformasi yakni siswa salah menentukan variabel atau permisalan, (2) kesalahan memproses yakni siswa salah dalam menggunakan metode dan salah dalam perhitungan (3) kesalahan menyimpulkan yaitu terjadi ketika siswa tidak mampu menentukan hasil dan jawaban akhir sesuai dengan kesimpulan yang dimaksudkan dalam soal. Adapun faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu siswa tidak teliti dalam memahami soal, mengakibatkan siswa salah melakukan proses perhitungan, tidak teliti dalam proses mengeliminasi dan substitusi, dan lupa menuliskan kesimpulan yang tepat karena tidak terbiasa.. Kata Kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, Soal Kontekstual, Analisis Newman
The Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Regulations in E-Commerce Transactions in Indonesia, Singapore and Malaysia
Authors: Najati Fia Agustina , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: December 2024

Consumer protection for e-commerce transactions is a crucial thing that needs to be considered, starting from regulations, institutions, to implementation. It cannot be denied that consumer protection in Indonesia is not a priority for the government. This can be seen from outdated regulations, overlapping institutional authority, and ineffective implementation of law enforcement. Therefore, reform is needed by conducting comparative analysis between countries, for example with Singapore and Malaysia. The research method uses normative-comparative juridical research with a macro comparative approach. The research specifications used by the author are analytical descriptive and data sources through literature reviews using primary, secondary and tertiary methods. For data collection techniques, the author uses the library search technique. The research results showed that each regulation in each country has advantages and disadvantages, both in regulation and implementation. In Indonesia itself, regulations and their implementation still have many problems and need to be updated, especially in e-commerce (online) transactions. By updating these regulations, law enforcement can be strengthened and its implementation can be effective. Thus, preventing and reducing things that are detrimental to consumers and business actors.
The Implications in Implementation of the Acquisition of TikTok Shop with Tokopedia based on Regulation of Business Law in Indonesia
Authors: Riani Maulina Desita , Untoro Untoro
Published: December 2024

On 4 October 2023, TikTok announced that it had closed buying and selling transactions on the TikTok Shop platform. This decision was taken in response to the Minister of Trade Regulation (Permendag) Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Trading through Electronic Systems which was recently enacted. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research, which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object under study. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are now TikTok Shop is running as usual by cooperating with Tokopedia, which has a marketplace licence and is still incorporated in the same application on 12 December 2023. The merger of the two companies raises the possibility of a potential monopoly in the E-commerce industry, as these two companies are two big players or companies in this industry that control most of the E-commerce market share in Indonesia, so that it can make players or E- commerce in Indonesia more competitive. So to overcome this, TikTok needs to apply for a business licence as a marketplace that is separate from its social media application to the Ministry of social media application to the Ministry of Trade, so that the position of the two applications stands on its own to prevent unfair business competition in the E-commerce industry and protect MSMEs and personal data leaks.
Human Resources Competency Analysis on Branch Legal Performance in Supporting Business at PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani
Authors: Sepriandi Rizki , Prasadjaningsih MC Oetami
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze compliance with regulations related to human resources management and labor applicable in Indonesia and to analyze human resources competencies in supporting the branch legal performance of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and a normative approach. Data was obtained through literature studies on legislation, literature, journals, and other relevant sources. The research findings show that compliance with regulations related to human resources (HR) management and labor applicable in Indonesia is an important aspect for companies. The Labor Law, Government Regulations, and various Ministerial Regulations govern aspects such as employment contracts, working hours, wages, worker protection, use of foreign labor, implementation of competency standards, and social security for labor. Compliance with these regulations aims to ensure responsible HR management practices, protect workers' rights, and avoid legal risks for companies. Analyzing HR competencies in supporting the branch legal performance of PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani is an important step to ensure that the branch legal division has competent HR capable of providing optimal legal support for the company’s business performance. This analysis process includes identifying key competencies, assessing current HR competencies, analyzing competency gaps, and developing a comprehensive competency management strategy. The HR competency management strategy for branch legal includes aspects such as HR planning, recruitment and selection, career development, HR retention, as well as continuous evaluation and improvement. Implementing this strategy can provide benefits such as improving the performance and productivity of the branch legal division, minimizing legal risks, enhancing HR satisfaction and motivation, and increasing the company’s competitiveness.
Dynamics of growth processes of domestic grape varieties in different types of terroirs
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Petrov V.S. , Marmorshtein A.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Aleynikova G.Yu. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Antonyan A.K. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Khristenko P.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The reaction of grape varieties on different edaphoclimatic conditions of various types of terroirs
is shown. The research was carried out in the Black Sea viticulture zone of the Krasnodar region (subzone
1), Starotitarovskaya, the Piedmont zone (subzone 1), Goryachiy Klyuch, and the Central Zone (subzone 4),
Krasnoselskoye, on technical dark-colored grape varieties Vladimir, Dmitriy and Kurchanskiy of the FSBSI
NCFSCHVW breeding. The research year (2024) was characterized by increased solar insolation and a shortage of precipitation during the growing season of grape plants. Different edaphoclimatic conditions of various
types of terroirs had different effects on leaf growth processes. The largest leaf size in all studied varieties is
formed in the Central agroecological zone of viticulture (subzone 4), Krasnoselskoye. Thenfor the Vladimir
and Kurchanskiy varieties, in descending order by leaf size, are the Black Sea zone (subzone 1), Starotitarovskaya, and Piedmont zone (subzone 1), Goryachiy Klyuch, for the Dmitriy variety – Goryachiy Klyuch
and Starotitarovskaya. The largest number of leaves per shoot of all varieties was in the Starotitarovskaya
(Vladimir 14,3; Dmitry 14.7; Kurchansky 14.3 pcs./shoot), followed by Goryachiy Klyuch (Vladimir 12,7;
Dmitry 13.3; Kurchansky 12.3 pcs./shoot) and Krasnoselskoye (Vladimir 10,3; Dmitry 11.3; Kurchansky
12.3 pcs./shoot). The largest number of leaves in the studied varieties in the Starotitarovskaya is determined
by milder weather and climatic conditions in the vicinity of the Black and Azov Seas, as well as large estuaries that increase humidity and soften air temperature during the growing season of grape plants.

Keywords: leaf surface area, length of shoots, Kurchanskiy, Dmitriy, Vladimir
γογγύζω, γογγυσμός, τονθορύζω, τονθρύζω (Phryn. Ecl. 335, Phryn. PS 115.10–1, Antiatt. γ 12, [Ammon.] 259, Thom.Mag. 352.17–353.2)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the words γογγύζω, γογγυσμός, τονθορύζω, and τονθρύζω, discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 335, Phryn. PS 115.10–1, Antiatt. γ 12, [Ammon.] 259, Thom.Mag. 352.17–353.2.
πορνοκόπος, πορνοκοπέω (Phryn. Ecl. 390, Phryn. Ecl. 394, Poll. 6.188)
Authors: Merisio Elisa Nuria
Published: December 2024

This article collects the erudite texts on the compounds πορνοκόπος and πορνοκοπέω and the ancient loci classici concerning them.
κεκραγμός, κραυγασμός, κράζω, κραυγάζω (Phryn. Ecl. 314, Antiatt. κ 8, Antiatt. κ 9, Antiatt. κ 42, Moer. κ 37, Thom.Mag. 196.7–8)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the forms κεκραγμός, κραυγασμός, κράζω, and κραυγάζω, discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 314, Antiatt. κ 8, Antiatt. κ 9, Antiatt. κ 42, Moer. κ 37, Thom.Mag. 196.7–8.
εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπορεύομαι, εἰσέρχομαι, ἐξέρχομαι (Antiatt. ε 4)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the verbs εἰσπορεύομαι, ἐκπορεύομαι, εἰσέρχομαι, and ἐξέρχομαι, discussed in the Atticist lexicon Antiatt. ε 4.
καλλιγραφέω, καλλιγράφος (Phryn. Ecl. 92, Phryn. PS 82.13, [Hdn.] Philet. 190, Su. ε 3201)
Authors: Scomparin Giorgia
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the compounds καλλιγραφέω and καλλιγράφος, discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 92, Phryn. PS 82.13, [Hdn.] Philet. 190, Su. ε 3201.
ἱστών and other place-nouns in -(ε)ών (Phryn. Ecl. 137, Phryn. Ecl. 222, Phryn. PS 52.16, Antiatt. α 96, Σb α 1933)
Authors: Benuzzi Federica
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the noun ἱστών and other place-nouns in -(ε)ών, discussed in the lexica Phryn. Ecl. 137, Phryn. Ecl. 222, Phryn. PS 52.16, Antiatt. α 96, Σb α 1933.
γρᾶες, γραῦς, γραῖαι (Philemo [Laur.] 357, Moer. γ 9, Thom.Mag. 72.2–3)
Authors: Gerbi Giulia
Published: December 2024

This article provides a philological and linguistic commentary on the forms γρᾶες, γραῦς, and γραῖαι, discussed in the lexica Philemo (Laur.) 357, Moer. γ 9, Thom.Mag. 72.2–3.
Climate Refugees and ‘Negative Solidarity’ in Tim Jones’ Where We Land
Authors: Della Valle Paola
Published: December 2024

Jones’ novella Where We Land belongs to the CLI-FI genre and envisages what might happen in New Zealand if a mass of climate refugees from Asia or Oceania should illegally arrive. The author describes a situation similar to the so-called “journeys of hope” occurring in the Mediterranean Sea. The refugees’ boat is attacked by the NZ Navy frigate torpedoes and the few survivals who succeed in landing have to confront armed shore patrols of citizens defending their own territories from the ‘invaders’. Official government propaganda, sense of the ‘nation’ and hate for foreign immigrants intertwine in the story to depict a society with no sense of solidarity or positive affect. The book catches the spirit of ‘negative solidarity’ rising in neoliberal countries, characterized by isolated competitive relations within populist political projects. By analysing Jones’ story, the article shows how neoliberalism destroys the conditions for collective action and collective decision.
Mina Gorji. Arte della fuga
Authors: Guarducci Maria Paola
Published: December 2024

Recensione di Gorji, M. (2024). Arte della fuga. A cura di J. Wilkinson. Roma: fuorilinea, 162 pp.
Small Steps with Kathleen Gyssels
Authors: Cornille Jean-Louis
Published: December 2024

Compte rendu de Gyssels, K. (2023). « A ti pas » avec l’antillectuel Léon Damas. Vers une France décoloniale ?. Leiden ; Boston : Brill, 469 pp. Collection Francopolyphonies 32.
Interscambi e circolarità di modelli: il caso delle pitture rupestri tardomedievali nel santuario micaelico alle Grottelle di Padula
Authors: Chinappi Eleonora
Published: December 2024

The recent restoration of the partially unpublished late medieval paintings in the sanctuary of San Michele in Padula has made it possible to examine pictorial texts and their context. These include isolated panels, devotional aedicules and altars painted in the core of the sanctuary and in the atrium, among them narrative scenes rich in lively stylistic and compositional solutions expressed through idioms of popular intonation. Although the hermitage, then sanctuary, represents an isolated place by definition, it reveals an inverse tendency towards openness, a nature that has proved particularly permeant to allogenic elements over the centuries.
In this perspective, the paintings in question are interesting for a series of reflections, which concern interchanges and circulation of models. The final results of these analyses offer an authentic fragment regarding the figurative culture of the Regnum.
Intorno a Cabiria di Giovanni Pastrone: su Sofonisba come figura di coalescenza
Authors: Triscari Viviana
Published: December 2024

Il contributo si propone di gettare uno sguardo nuovo e interdisciplinare su Cabiria, kolossal di Giovanni Pastrone del 1914. A partire da una serie di riflessioni teorico-metodologiche di matrice panofskiana e warburghiana ho riletto Sofonisba, vera protagonista femminile del film, come una 'figura di coalescenza' nella cui costruzione visiva convergono passati multipli: la tradizione letteraria e pittorica dell'età moderna,  l'immaginario visivo fin de siècle e il paradigma gestuale isterico che in quegli stessi anni migra dalla clinica alla rappresentazione artistica soprattutto femminile.
Charting Knowledge: The Situationist Times at the Crossroads of Situationism, Publishing, and Topology
Authors: Rossi Simone , Salvaneschi Camilla
Published: December 2024

This article examines The Situationist Times (TST, 1962-67), a radical periodical by Dutch artist Jacqueline de Jong, in which artists, mathematicians, and pataphysicists were brought together to investigate art, culture, and space through a topological lens. On one side, the analysis emphasizes how TST’s topological approach employs a  comparative methodology, merging diverse registers and disciplines to illustrate a pluriversal, mobile, chaotic world. On the other, it situates TST within the broader context of situationism and artists’ periodicals, highlighting art publishing as a dynamic tool for renewing knowledge through cross-pollination.
He venido por dos razones
Authors: Pacheco Ceballos Darío
Published: December 2024

He venido por dos razones, doctor.  Una, para conocerlo. No sabe cuántas ganas tenía de hacerlo personalmente, porque en pensamientos y desvelos, de sobra lo conocía ya...  Y la otra, para solucionar mi desgracia de una vez por todas.
-Empecemos por lo primero: hace más de un año, un año, dos meses, una semana y tres días para ser exactos, no he dejado de pensar un solo instante de mi vida en Ud. doctor. Desde el mismo momento en que me levanto, no, en que me despierto, porque no se puede despertar cuando no se ha dormido, no hago otra cosa distinta que pensar en Ud. Y lo mismo en las noches, desde que me acuesto, no para dormir, porque el dormir se volvió cosa del pasado, solo logro soñar despierto con Ud. doctor... Por eso creo que lo conozco tanto, ve-.