bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Displacing Diversity: How Social Mix Interventions are Legitimised, Experienced and Resisted in a Danish Neighbourhood
Authors:   ,   https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-66707, Söderberg Rebecka
Published: September 2024

This doctoral thesis explores residents’ experiences of and resistance to social mix interventions, as well as how these interventions are legitimised in policies. This is studied through an ethnographic approach to policies combined with ethnographic fieldwork in a neighbourhood targeted by social mix interventions. In its empirical scope, the thesis is limited to a Scandinavian context, highlighting the perspectives of residents in a Danish neighbourhood targeted by the so-called ghetto legislation and comparing Danish and Swedish policies. The first article of this compilation thesis explores problematisations of urban diversity in Danish and Swedish urban and integration policies. It highlights processes of ‘selfing/othering’, showing how Danish policies construct the figure of ’the non-Western’ and myths of national sameness based on assumptions about cultural homogeneity, while Swedish policies construct the figure of ‘the unproductive’ based on assumptions about sameness as productiveness. The second article explores residents’ experiences of ongoing interventions for social mix. The analysis shows how residents live in conditions of evictability and how they are subjected to the discursive, material, and psychological violence of un-homing, i.e., residents are deprived of their home on multiple scales, even before relocation. The third article highlights how residents engage in various forms of resistance against displacement and commodification. The analysis emphasises how residents’ resistance is both individual and collective, material and discursive, discreet and confrontational. In addition, it shows how residents’ resistance is productive and ambiguous, producing new discourses, (dis)alliances, and places. Researching experiences of social mix interventions while they occur, this thesis adds new aspects to previous research, which is mainly concerned with whether social mix policies ‘work’. The analysis shows how social mix interventions have immediate, wide-reaching and unintended consequences, and highlights mundane and productive dimensions of processes of resistance.
Bazı Gıda Koruyucuları ve Farklı Ambalaj Materyalinin Kaymağın Raf Ömrü Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Baykuş Aslınur , Ocak Elvan , Sarımurat Şerif
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada üç farklı konsantrasyonda iki farklı gıda koruyucusu [askorbik asit (100, 250, 500 ppm) ve potasyum sorbat (1500, 2000, 3000 ppm)] ve yenilebilir kaplama kullanılarak hazırlanan kaymakların çeşitli özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın 1., 7., 14. ve 21. günlerinde kaymakların kimyasal, mikrobiyolojik ve duyusal analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan kimyasal analizlerde pH, titrasyon asitliği ve yağ analizlerinin ortalama sonuçları sırasıyla %5,99, %0,05 ve %65,3, peroksit ve TBA analizlerinin sonuçları ise 1,75 meq O2 / kg ve 0,14 mg malonaldehit/kg yağ olarak bulunmuştur. Mikrobiyolojik analizlerde ise TMAB, toplam maya-küf, lipolitik bakteri sayılarının ortalama sonuçları sırasıyla 2,30, 1,83 ve 2,35 log kob/g olarak belirlenmiştir. Duyusal değerlendirmede 6 panelistin görüşleri sonucunda tespit edilmiş olup görünüş, renk, koku, tat-aroma, kıvam ve genel kabul edilebilirlik kriterlerinin ortalama sonuçları sırasıyla 8,36, 8,06, 7,65, 7,46, 8,86 ve 7,86 olarak bulunmuş ve değerlendirme sonucunda kaymak örnekleri çok iyi ve mükemmel değerler almıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda kaymağın raf ömrünün duyusal kriterlerini koruyarak uzatıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Mikrodalga Destekli Damıtma Sistemi Kullanılarak Anadolu Adaçayı (Salvia fruticosa MILL.) Bitkisinin Sap ve Yapraklarından Elde Edilen Uçucu Yağ Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Genç Abdullah , Doğan Habib
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada öncelikle endüstriyel boyutta bir damıtma sistemine mikrodalga desteğinin nasıl sağlanacağı noktasında benzetim çalışmaları yapılmış ve endüstriyel boyutta bir MDD sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Damıtma kazanına 4´3 adet magnetron yerleştirilerek mikrodalga desteği sağlanmıştır. Adaçayı bitkisinin testleri hem geleneksel hem de bu MDD sistemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, adaçayının sap ve yapraklarıyla birlikte damıtılması veya sadece yapraklarının damıtılarak elde edilen uçucu yağ sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır. Damıtma sonucu elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal analizleri GC-MS cihazı ile yapılmış ve önerilen sistemin damıtma süreçlerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, herba kullanılan iki farklı durum için MDD sistemiyle elde edilen yağ verimi geleneksel sisteme göre %10 artmıştır. Herba ve yaprak ayrı ayrı MDD sistemi kullanılarak destile edilmiştir ve sadece yaprakların damıtılması durumunda verim artışı %100 den fazla olmaktadır. Kimyasal bileşenlerdeki değişimler detaylı olarak incelenmiştir.
Kastamonu Sarımsak İşleme Tesisleri Durum Analizi, Sorunları ve Beklentileri
Authors: Ünal Hüseyin Güran
Published: September 2024

Sarımsak gerek lezzeti, gerekse sağlığa faydaları sebebiyle geniş kullanım alanı bulmaktadır. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de sarımsak üretimi ve tüketimi artmaktadır. Kuru baş sarımsak olarak tüketimi yaygın olmakla beraber toz, cips, püre, ekstrat, tablet, sos, yağ şeklinde de kullanılmaktadır. Yemeklere doğrudan katılması dışında sarımsak, sucuk, çemen, pastırma, baharat, konserve, salamura, turşu, yoğurt, salça ve benzeri gibi ürünlerin yapımında da kullanılabilmektedir. Türkiye sarımsak üretiminin yaklaşık %20 sini karşılayan Kastamonu ilinde, sarımsak bir numaralı tarımsal üretimdir. Coğrafi işaretli Taşköprü sarımsağı Kastamonu’yu çağrıştıran ilk üründür. Binlerce aile geçimini sarımsak üretimi ile sağlamaktadır ve yoğun işgücü gereksinimine ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Kastamonu’da üretilen sarımsağın büyük bölümü el bağı şeklinde pazarlarda tüketiciye ulaşmaktadır. Bunun dışında marketlerde yer alan filelenmiş sarımsak, başta sucuk-pastırma-turşu-gıda sektörlerinde kullanıma sunulan soyulmuş sarımsak, püre, siyah sarımsak gibi katma değeri yüksek ürünler de Kastamonu’daki tesislerde işlenip yurt geneline pazarlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kastamonu’daki sarımsak sanayisini oluşturan tesislerin durumları incelenmiş, sorunları tespit edilip, çözüm önerileri geliştirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Taşköprü sarımsağının geleceği, Kastamonu’daki sarımsak sanayisinin gelişmesine bağlıdır. Sektöre destek olunmalı, katma değeri yüksek ürünler geliştirilerek dış pazarlara açılım sağlanmalıdır.
Efek Pemberian Mesenchymal Stem Cell Wharton's Jelly (MSC-WJ) terhadap Gambaran Histologi Pankreas Hewan Model Diabetes Melitus Tipe 1
Authors: Endrinaldi Endrinaldi , Tofrizal Tofrizal , Elmatris Elmatris , Yarni Sisca Dwi
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of administering Mesenchymal Stem Cell Wharton Jelly (MSC-WJ) on the histological appearance of the pancreas of rat in a type 1 diabetes mellitus model. Methods: This research is an experimental research with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design. The sample consisted of 3 groups (Normal, T1DM, T1DM + MSC-WJ). The treatment group was treated with MSC-WJ for 4 weeks. Data analysis used One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni tests. Results: WJ-MSC can increase the mean diameter and area of the islets of Langerhans in the T1DM rat group from 98.08 mm – 126.85 mm and from 4911.95 mm2 – 8995.35 mm2, but this difference is not yet significant (p > 0.05). Conclusion This research shows that there is improvement in pancreatic damage by administering WJ-MSC to diabetic rat due to alloxan induction.
Dapur Makanan Pendamping-Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) di Daerah Bencana Malampah, Pasaman Barat
Authors: Amalfi Hendra , Masnadi Nice Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

Indonesia legislation number 24 of 2007 at 55 concerning disaster management states that children (babies and toddlers) are a vulnerable group when a disaster occurs.1 Children are a vulnerable population and have special health problems that must be considered when a disaster occurs. One of them is the very limited availability of complementary foods (MP-ASI) and this condition will worsen the nutritional status of children in disaster areas.2,3,4 The provision of food menus for toddlers in natural disaster conditions is limited because public kitchen do not prepare special menu for toddlers so that children consume food that is also consumed by adults, including instant food. The availability of MP-ASI ingredient can be achieved from public kitchens with the help and cooperation of various parties including volunteers by setting up MP-ASI kitchen so that nutritional intake for toddlers is fulfilled in disaster conditions.5 This was a activities report on establishing MP-ASI in the disaster area, Malampah, Pasaman. It has been expected to be a reference for establishing MP-ASI kitchen in disaster area, as consideration in creating operational standards for establishing MP-ASI kitchen in disaster area, and assist in managing public MP-ASI kitchen in natural disaster area.
The Relevance of the Gospel in Post-Apartheid South Africa: A Dialogue with Albert Nolan
Authors: Masoga Alpheus Magomme
Published: September 2024

Albert Nolan’s book, God in South Africa: The Challenge of the Gospel (first published in 1988), provides insights for both academic and general reading, making it an interesting book to read. Almost three decades have lapsed since the book was first published. Numerous Bible reading establishments (including theological institutions, seminaries and Bible colleges) have emerged, and new theological approaches to expounding biblical themes are coming to the fore. Post-apartheid South Africa has undergone various transformative phases, which the book did not address. A democratic dispensation was obtained in 1994, with Nelson Mandela becoming the first president to be elected by the majority of South African citizens. Post-apartheid South African societies have had high expectations at the dawn of this new dispensation. These expectations emerged from two fronts: (1) The praxis of justice and delivery of services by the ruling party and (2) the role of the Church and the function of the Gospel in developing and transforming societies. This study aimed to elucidate Albert Nolan’s book in detail and blend its contents with the lived realities obtained in the new dispensation in South Africa. The focus of the investigation was to set an agenda for the Church and the teaching of the Gospel to realign towards addressing socioeconomic particularities affecting the majority of South Africans daily. The study utilised Secondary Data Analysis (SDA) as a methodological approach.
The Role of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians in Engendering Theological Higher Education in Africa
Authors: Naicker Linda
Published: September 2024

This article explores the transformative role of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians in engendering higher theological education in Africa. Grounded in African Women’s theology, the study analyses initiatives in championing gender equality, inclusivity, and intersectional solidarity within theological academia. The study highlights the historic journey of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians in promoting the integration of gender-sensitive curricular and nurturing a new generation of African women theologians. Methodologically, I adopt a qualitative design and use African Women’s Theology as a lens to understand the transformative strides made by the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians towards engendering theological higher education in Africa.
A Short Overview of the Development of Historiography in Church History: Part 1–From the Development of Language to the Renaissance
Authors: Oliver Erna
Published: September 2024

In part 1 of the two articles on historiography in Church History, the reader is cursorily introduced to the field of historiography, its development that coincided with the development of language and the first written documents up to the end of the Renaissance. Part 2 discusses the modern, postmodern, and metamodern eras. Part 1 starts with a search for a suitable definition for historiography, adding philosophy to the argument to indicate its close relation to historiography and Church History. Only the most prominent and relevant proponents of each era are included in this historical literature review, which is done through document analysis. Although historiography forms part of all sciences, this research links the disciplines of theology, philosophy and history together by highlighting the overlaps that these subject areas have regarding historiographical development. It alerts to important principles of historiography used in research and practising in these disciplines that point towards opportunities for intern and multi-disciplinary interaction.
Interrogating the Meagre Response of Social Work to the “Social Question” Exposed by the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mathebane Mbazima Simeon
Published: September 2024

The outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in South Africa in March 2020 unleashed not only a health crisis, but also a “tsunami” that disrupted every aspect of human and social life. Social work practice and education were not spared. The aftermath of the pandemic saw various services declared essential while the conventional delivery of others, including social work, were brought to a complete halt. In response, social workers elsewhere explored innovative strategies to continue rendering services remotely. In South Africa, some social workers embarked on consultative engagements through various formations whilst, others either remained mum or lamented the exclusion of social work as an essential service. Notwithstanding the fact that the above were not the only responses, the consequences of the lack of a unified professional voice and leadership may have far-reaching and negative consequences. This article presents a critical interrogation of the South African social work response throughout the pandemic. The interrogation reveals three explanatory factors behind the ineptness of social work, namely: professional decadence; a perpetual struggle for recognition; and the need to improve the status of the profession in society. These factors explain the unsatisfactory responses of the social work profession. The author argues that this amounts to failure to engage the social question, which inadvertently leads to the erosion of the value, status and societal recognition of social work. The author proposes serious professional reorientation to a focus on the social question which translates into focusing primarily on societal rather than disciplinary issues and problematics.
SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING THE TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS. PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOR, METHODS OF THEIR RECOGNITION
Authors:   Tula State University, Tula, Russia, Agureev I. E. , Akhromeshin A. V. ,   Tula State University, Tula, Russia
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the issues of studying decision support systems for passenger travel in terms of identifying patterns of such behavior, their classification and clustering. A review of the literature of domestic and foreign authors concerning the analysis of patterns of transport behavior of the population and their recognition is given. The relevance of studying the transport behavior of the population using the theory of patterns is substantiated. An approach to describing patterns of behavior from the point of view of the theory of macrosystems has been formed. Examples of mobile applications for route planning, modern models for studying transport behavior based on BigData technologies, neural networks, and parsing theory are given. The problem of formalizing the description of transport behavior has been solved in order to obtain a tool for analyzing the influence of control actions on transport behavior. The conclusion is made about the need for a generalized representation of transport behavior, and, consequently, its pattern, in the form of logical models. The purpose of the study is to compile a generalized representation of transport behavior and its patterns within the framework of the theory of macrosystems by compiling a digital pattern that can be displayed as a set of graphical schemes and as a subsequent logical description. The results obtained consist in a detailed review of the literature on the topic of decision support systems when making a trip, determining patterns of passenger behavior, and the influence of individual behavior on the behavior of the entire transport system as a whole. A toolkit for determining patterns based on the theory of macrosystems has been developed. The analysis of various methods of data processing and visualization of results used by researchers is carried out, which additionally serves to determine the possibilities of qualitative and quantitative description of transport behavior. At the same time, the set of states of the elements of the transport system, specific measurable and/or calculated values, their relation to the micro- or macro-levels of the description of the transport system were determined. It is determined that the most convenient and comprehensive tool for representing and studying patterns is the theory of transport macrosystems.
Hydro-Ethanol Extracts of Xylopia aethiopica Enhanced Serum Testosterone Levels in Male Adult Wistar Rats
Authors: Emokpae Loveth A. , Emokpae Mathias A.
Published: September 2024

Objectives

To investigate the effects of hydro-ethanolic extracts of leaves and fruit with or without seeds on male sex hormones.

Material and Methods

Hydro-ethanolic extracts of the leaves, fruits with seeds, and fruits without seeds were processed using the Soxhlet extraction technique. Wistar rats were administered 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg of the extracts by oral gavage for 30, 60, and 90 days while the control group received feeds and water ad libitum. After the treatment periods, rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and blood was collected by cardiac puncture. Serum follicle-stimulating hormones (FSHs), luteinising hormone (LH), progesterone, prolactin, and testosterone levels were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. Data were compared using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and a p-value of 0.05 was considered significant.

Results

Serum testosterone, FSH, and LH levels in rats treated with 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg were significantly increased (p < 0.05) in a dose-dependent manner compared with controls.

Conclusion

The consumption of this commonly used food spice appears to have beneficial effects on the male sex hormones.
Development and Validation of an Accurate Creatinine-Based Equation to Estimate Glomerular Filtration Rate for the Adult Indian Population: Design and Methods
Authors: Yadav Ashok Kumar , Ghosh Arpita , Kumar Vivek , Parameswaran Sreejith , Kar Sitanshu Sekhar , Thakur Jarnail Singh , Kohli Harbir Singh , Dalton Neil R , Jafar Tazeen H , Levey Andrew S , Jha Vivekanand
Published: September 2024

Background

Existing creatinine-based equations to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR), developed primarily in populations of European and African American ancestry, do not accurately reflect the GFR in the Indian population due to differences in body composition, diet, and other factors. This manuscript describes the rationale and methodology for developing a creatinine-based equation for more accurate GFR estimation in Indian subjects.

Materials and Methods

This cross-sectional study will be conducted in India’s two geographically and demographically diverse locations: Chandigarh (north) and Puducherry (south). Participants will include a representative sample from the general population and subjects with chronic kidney disease (CKD), with the latter being recruited from outpatient clinics. A total of 1558 subjects will be enrolled in the discovery and cross-validation cohort and 620 subjects in the external validation cohort. The reference standard for measured GFR (mGFR) will be the plasma clearance of iohexol. Stepwise multiple regression on log-transformed data will determine a set of variables that jointly predict mGFR and identify factors influencing mGFR and estimated (eGFR) in the study population. This study will also explore the performance of mGFR by iohexol measurement from dried blood spots against mGFR from plasma clearance of iohexol.

Conclusion

Developing a more reliable and accurate creatinine-based GFR estimating equation will improve CKD diagnosis, classification, and management. The findings will have substantial implications for CKD research in India and other regions with similar populations.
Successful Treatment of Cannabis and Methadone Overdose with Hemoperfusion – A Case Report
Authors: Ramteke Vishal , Shingare Ashay
Published: September 2024

Multiple drug overdose due to illicit drug abuse can be life threatening. We report the case of a middle-aged man who presented with drowsiness, hypoventilation, and intractable seizures who had acute cannabis and methadone overdose. He was treated with two sessions of hemoperfusion leading to improvement which to our knowledge is the first reported case of treatment of cannabis and methadone overdose with hemoperfusion.
Prevalence of Human Leukocyte Antigen Alleles Polymorphism in North Indian Population
Authors: Yadav Brijesh , Prasad Narayan , Kushwaha Ravi Shanker , Patel Manas , Bhadauria Dharmendra Singh , Kaul Anupma
Published: September 2024

Background

Human leukocyte antigens (HLA) are highly polymorphic glycoproteins required for immune response and recognizing self or non-self. Knowing the HLA diversity in a population may be helpful in the selection of organ allocation for transplantation. We aimed to retrospectively analyze the prevalence of HLA, A, B, C, DRB1, and DQA1 alleles frequency in the north Indian population.

Materials and Methods

HLA antigen allele data were retrospectively analyzed from a transplant cohort of 2259 subjects. HLA-A, B, and DRB1 frequency were determined in 2259, HLA-C in 759 and DQA1 in 751 subjects.

Results

The most abundant HLA-A antigen alleles were HLA-A*01(25.41%), HLA-A*02 (24.83%), HLA-A*11 (17.53%), HLA-A*24 (10.27%), HLA-A*03 (9.07%). HLA-B antigen alleles were HLA-B*35 (20.54%), HLA-B*15 (15.36%), HLA-B*40 (13.59%), HLA-B*07 (10.14%), HLA-B*44 (7.79). HLA-C antigen alleles were HLA-C*07 (28.06%), HLA-C*04 (20.42%), HLA-C*03 (15.55%), HLA-C*06 (13.04%), HLA-C*12 (5.27%). HLA-DRB1 alleles were HLA-DRB1*07 (21.60%), HLA-DRB1*04 (19.74%), HLA-DRB1*10 (13.15%), HLA-DRB1*03 (10.80%), HLA-DRB1*11 (8.63%). HLA-DQA1 antigen alleles were HLA-DQA1*03 (35.42%), HLA-DQA1*02 (30.89%), HLA-DQA1*05 (21.84%), HLA-DQA1* 06 (10.12%), HLA-DQA1*04 (1.07%).

Conclusion

The most frequent HLA alleles were HLA-A*01(25.41%), HLA-B*35 (20.54%), HLA-C*07 (28.06%), HLA-DRB1*07(21.60%), HLA-DQA1*03(35.42%) in north Indian population.
Endothelial Dysfunction in Children with Frequently Relapsing and Steroid-Dependent Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Verma Rajesh , Deepthi Bobbity , Saha Abhijeet , Bhattacharjee Jayshree
Published: September 2024

Background

Children with frequently relapsing (FR) or steroid-dependent (SD) nephrotic syndrome (NS) show endothelial dysfunction and risk of endothelial injury during relapses, increasing the risk of accelerated atherosclerosis and adverse cardiovascular events. This study examines the plasma levels of markers of endothelial dysfunction [sE-selectin and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1)] in children aged 1–16 years with FRNS and SDNS in relapse.

Materials and Methods

Fifty-six children with FRNS and SDNS between 1 and 16 years were enrolled at the time of relapse and followed till six weeks of steroid-induced remission. Markers of endothelial dysfunction (sE-selectin and VCAM-1) in plasma were measured in these children and in an equal number of controls.

Results

Plasma sE-selectin and VCAM-1 levels were significantly raised during relapse, declined after six weeks of steroid-induced remission, and became comparable to controls (p < 0.0001). We found high serum total cholesterol and triglycerides levels during relapse that remained elevated even after steroid-induced remission as compared to controls (p < 0.0001). Raised levels of these markers confirm endothelial dysfunction in FRNS and SDNS patients.

Conclusion

Children with FRNS and SDNS had endothelial dysfunction during relapse, which was largely dependent upon disease activity.
Ear concha carcinoma: excision and repair with an innovative revision of Masson’s post-auricular revolving-door flap (flip-flop flap)
Authors: Cassalia Fortunato , Azzi Leonardo , Giordani Mauro
Published: September 2024

Carcinomas of the concha are difficult to treat due to the difficulty in accessing the site and the surrounding important anatomical structures. In this article, we describe the reparative procedure of an auricular concha defect using the Masson1 revolving door island flap revisited according to Mauro Giordani, MD.
Reinterpretation of Mythological Characters in Youth Culture
Authors: Normanskaya Anzhela V.
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the specifics of modern reinterpretation of mythological characters, as well as its representation in youth culture. Mythological subjects and their heroes remain attractive for the creative sphere for many centuries. For young people, immersion in mythology allows them to develop constructive solutions to many issues, to recreate a positive picture of the world through the eternal idea of the triumph of good and justice reflected in ancient texts. It is the reinterpretation approach to the reading of world-famous works that allows us to use a wide range of myth. For example, the interest in the myths of European society in the second half of the 20th century is due to the fact that this time is associated with the threat of the outbreak of nuclear war and, as a consequence, with constant uncertainty and the simultaneous desire of each person for a life-affirming and immutable basis, such as the classical one. The evolution of representations of myth in culture has led to the emergence of reinterpretations of the original source, making some of them popular, including with youth audiences.

In the 21st century, other mythological images have emerged in accordance with the challenges of the time, which we consider as cultural products of a new level, characterized not only by an appeal to the classical text, but also by a commercial component. The article provides several examples of how the new artistic presentation of mythological characters is reflected in modern mass youth culture — in literature, video games and cinema. The modern interpretation of the tales of ancient civilizations is based on the cultural preferences of mass viewers: the images of myths can be canonical or modernized, but in any case universal. The process of giving new meaning to myths familiar from the school days from an unexpected (nonclassical) side has been repeatedly discussed in the scientific cultural field.

The relevance of reinterpretation of mythological characters in youth culture is due to the desire of the new generation not only to rethink the cultural heritage, but also to get in touch with it.
The concept of "absurd world" in the works of outstanding French playwrights of the first half of the 20th century. Towards the statement of the question
Authors: Gadzhieva D. Z.
Published: September 2024

This article is devoted to the work of two luminaries of the French drama of the absurd – Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco. It reveals the theory of the absurd by Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco. The article has a plan of content and a plan of expression. The first one is mainly represented by former Soviet criticism, which, as follows from the materials of the work, proceeded from the primacy of an allegedly cheap and primitive plot. In them, the paradox itself was analyzed as something alien  to great and real art. The second plan is more sober and rational. Throughout the course of the study, it was shown that the theory of the absurd by Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco cannot be indisputably understood as not requiring explanation and well-known reservations. The playwrights themselves did not abandon logic at all, they only sought it throughout their creative activity precisely in anti-logic. Hence the paradox of the French playwrights. The relevance of the chosen topic consists of several problems. Firstly, in the world philological science, it is on the material of the dramaturgy of these two writers that there are still many "white spots" that require further scientific research. Secondly, it attracts modern scientists with its unusual architectonics. The article highlights the main constituent elements of these dramas. That is, it was primarily about mixing the base with the sublime, the comic with the tragic, dividing the dramas of two writers into many diverse episodes. The dynamics of parallel actions in antidramas is noticeable, which unfold as side effects to the main thread of the plot development. Certain textual layers are derived, directly based on the quotations of the cited scientists. A clash of different points of view is given. At the same time, it is obvious that the dramas of the absurdity of these writers were aimed at modernity with their sharp edge. The relevance of the chosen topic consists of several problems. Firstly, in the world philological science, it is on the material of the dramaturgy of these two writers that there are still many "white spots" that require further scientific research. Secondly, it attracts modern scientists with its unusual architectonics. The article highlights the main constituent elements of these dramas. That is, it was primarily about mixing the base with the sublime, the comic with the tragic, dividing the dramas of two writers into many diverse episodes. The dynamics of parallel actions in anti-dramas is noticeable, which unfold as side effects to the main thread of the plot development. Certain textual layers are derived, directly based on the quotations of the cited scientists. A clash of different points of view is given. At the same time, it is obvious that the dramas of the absurdity of these writers were aimed at modernity with their sharp edge.
Fiction by Danil Makeev
Authors: Burtsev A. A. , Burtseva M. A.
Published: September 2024

Danil Makeev was the first in Yakut literature to turn to the fate of war prisoners, the most tragic side of the World War II theme. The story “The Traitor” reveals the story of Yakut soldier Tarabukin, who went through a penal company and managed to maintain his honor and dignity. The even more acutely tragic fate of a man who suffered mortal trials and monstrous humiliations of captivity is revealed in the story “The Destiny of Fate.” Compared to the story “The Traitor,” the author deepened in it the psychological side of the state of the individual, who many times found himself on the brink of death. The story has a complex composition and is structured like the memoirs of a World War II veteran who, in his declining years, recalls the episodes of the environment, the joy of liberation and the vicissitudes of post-war life with the stigma of a person who was in German captivity. In another story, “Brothers,” Makeev tells about the military “odyssey” of three siblings who returned safely from the front. As for the writer’s stories, what is striking is the variety of intra-genre types in his short prose, skillful plot construction based on the principle of testing heroes, the use of traditions of foreign and Russian literature in creating characters, and a rich arsenal of visual and expressive means. In general, Makeev’s talentedly written novels and short stories give reason to believe that he can create major epic works on the theme of the Great Patriotic War, which in the light of recent events has gained new relevance
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВА ДИОКСИДА УГЛЕРОДА ПРИ СЖИГАНИИ ОТХОДОВ: ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯ
Authors: Воробьев К.А. , Чекушина Т.В. , Курбанов Н. , Рабаданов Ш.И.
Published: September 2024

Проведенное научное исследование было направлено на изучение влияния сжигания отходов на уровень концентрации углекислого газа (CO2) в атмосфере. Целью эксперимента было провести серию измерений концентрации CO2 в процессе сжигания отходов, как с добавлением шлаков и золы, так и без них. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о значительном снижении концентрации CO2 при использовании шлаков и золы в процессе сжигания отходов. Эти данные могут быть важными для оптимизации процессов утилизации отходов с целью минимизации выбросов CO2 в атмосферу. Следовательно, данное исследование представляет значимый вклад в борьбу с изменением климата и разработку экологически чистых методов обращения с отходами.
О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ УЛАВЛИВАНИЯ ДИОКСИДА УГЛЕРОДА МИКРОВОДОРОСЛЯМИ
Authors: Воробьев К.А. , Чекушина Т.В. , Бабенко А.В. , Кислицын А.А.
Published: September 2024

В данной статье исследуется возможность использования микроводорослей для улавливания диоксида углерода (CO2) из атмосферы и промышленных выбросов. Авторы рассматривают преимущества и недостатки данного подхода и определяют цели исследований в этой области. Одной из целей является снижение затрат на производство биомассы микроводорослей и увеличение диффузии CO2 в культуральной среде. Для достижения этих целей предлагается использовать подход на основе биоочистки. Результаты этих исследований могут иметь значительное значение при разработке более эффективных методов улавливания CO2 и смягчении парниковых эффектов.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ПАРАГРАВИТАЦИОННОГО ДРЕНАЖА НА ТРУДНОДОСТУПНЫХ НЕФТЯНЫХ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: Чекушина Т.В. , Воробьев К.А. , Гусейнов Х. , Соливан В.Д.
Published: September 2024

В статье был исследован процесс развития метода паро-гравитационного дренажа в условиях высоковязкой нефти. Было изучено влияние пространственного изменения теплофизических свойств породы на эффективность использования метода ПГД на одном из месторождений. Также была рассмотрена эффективность горизонтальных скважин с циклическим паровым воздействием на Ярегском месторождении. Было установлено, что в настоящее время при проведении исследований и создании геолого-технологических моделей не принимается во внимание влияние вариаций теплофизических свойств пород коллектора на эффективность процесса ПГД.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF OCCUPATION LAYER FORMATION AT THE OLDOVAN SITES IN THE NORTHEAST CAUCASUS: MUKHKAI II SITE, LAYER 80
Authors: Ожерельев Д.В.
Published: September 2024

В статье изучаются характеристики культурного слоя стоянки эпохи олдована Мухкай II, слой 80. Датировка стоянки охватывает промежуток времени между 2,1 и 1,7 млн л. н. Культурные отложения памятника сохранились in situ. Сохранность культурного слоя позволила описать структуру стоянки и организацию на ней хозяйственной деятельности. В статье на качественно новом уровне сделана попытка восстановить этапы функционирования стоянки, а также условия погребения культурных останков, геологические и природные процессы, влиявшие на это. Представленные общие характеристики находят аналогии среди некоторых других стоянок олдована Кавказа, Африки и Ближнего Востока.

The paper reviews characteristics of the occupation layer at the Oldovan site of Mukhkai II, layer 80. The dating of the site falls between 2,1–1,7 million years ago. Cultural deposits at the site are preserved in situ. Preservation conditions of the occupation layer offered an opportunity to describe the structure of the site and organization of economic activities at the site. The paper attempts to recreate stages of the site occupation, conditions under which cultural remains were buried, geological and natural processes that impacted it at a whole new level. Overall characteristics described find parallels among some other Oldovan sites in Caucasus, Africa and the Middle East.
A RARE SINOPEAN AMPHORA OF ROMAN TIME
Authors: Внуков С.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Заметка посвящена публикации найденной на городище Кара-Тобе синопской широкогорлой остродонной амфоры с профилированными ручками, принадлежащей редкому типу тары. В настоящее время это единственная известная целая амфора такой разновидности, которая дает представление о полной форме этих сосудов.

In this note a rare find of Sinopean amphora is published. The vessel was found at the Kara-Tobe hillfort. It has a wide neck, a pointed bottom and profiled handles. The amphora is attested to a rare type of ceramic containers. Now this is the only entirely preserved amphora of such type, which gives an idea on the full shape of the vessels in question.
Academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Kudryavtsev: Touches to the Portrait of an Outstanding Scientist and Organizer of Science
Authors: Новиков О.В.
Published: September 2024

В апреле 2023 года в Российской академии наук и Институте государства и права РАН отметили 100-летний юбилей академика РАН Владимира Николаевича Кудрявцева — выдающегося советского и российского ученого-юриста, многие годы проработавшего на посту вице-президента РАН. В статье отмечены его основные трудовые вехи на этом посту, охарактеризован вклад В.Н.Кудрявцева в развитие большинства направлений общественных наук.

In April 2023, the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences celebrated the 100th anniversary of Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Vladimir Nikolaevich Kudryavtsev, an outstanding Soviet and Russian legal scholar who worked for many years as Vice President of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article notes his main labor milestones in this post and characterizes V.N. Kudryavtsev’s contribution to the development of most areas of social sciences.
Social and Legal Purpose of the Legal Institution of Citizen Participation in Ensuring the Country’s Defense and State Security
Authors: Федотова Ю.Г.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается социальное и правовое назначение участия граждан в обеспечении обороны страны и безопасности государства. Раскрыты атрибутивные признаки безопасности личности, общественной и государственной безопасности и роль граждан в их обеспечении. Обоснована взаимодетерминированность интересов личности, общества и государства в обеспечении обороны страны и безопасности государства.

The social and legal purpose of citizen participation in ensuring the country's defense and state security is considered. The attributive features of personal security, public and state security and the role of citizens in ensuring them are revealed. The mutual determination of the interests of the individual, society and the state in ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state is substantiated.
АНАЛИЗ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РИСКОВ ПО ДАННЫМ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОЙ (ФИАНСОВОЙ) ОТЧЕТНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СУБЪЕКТА
Authors: Будылина И.А. , Аверина О.И.
Published: September 2024

Целью исследования является обобщение и систематизация накопленного опыта и теоретических знаний в области анализа финансовых рисков АО, осуществляющего свою деятельность в области приборостроения. Были рассмотрены подходы к анализу финансовых рисков экономического субъекта и сделан вывод о том, что оценка степени устойчивого развития может быть дана только при использовании комплексных методик экономического анализа, включающих как количественный, так и качественный анализ экономических показателей. Предложена система анализа и оценки финансовых рисков на базе финансовых показателей для конкретного АО. Анализ рисков на базе системы финансовых показателей позволяет управленческому персоналу оперативно выявлять существующие проблемы, оказывающие негативное влияние на финансовую устойчивость экономического субъекта, и принять соответствующие меры по их решению.
АНАЛИЗ ЭКОЛОГО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫХ ОКРУГОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Дубровина О.А. , Лукишин А.В. , Солдатов А.А.
Published: September 2024

Управление территориальным образованием, в то время как экологическая составляющая становится приоритетом экономического развития, приобретает всё большую актуальность. Современная экономическая теория базируется на таких основах как производство, торговля, прибыль, финансы и почти не учитывает экологический фактор. Главным показателем развития экономики будь то мировая, национальная или региональная экономика выступает экономическая выгода, зачастую любой ценой. В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь между экономическим развитием федеральных округов и экологическим фактором. Исследуются такие параметры как валовой региональный продукт, объем отгруженной продукции собственного производства по видам экономической деятельности, текущие (эксплуатационные) затраты на охрану окружающей  среды  в целом и за счет собственных ассигнований территорий, среднемесячная заработная плата по экономике, уровень безработицы, внутренние затраты на научные исследования и разработки по федеральным округам РФ. В ходе исследования использовались такие методы исследования как сравнение, экономико-статистический анализ, комплексный и системный подходы. Определено, что для всех федеральных округов характерна корреляция исследуемых параметров.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ КАДРОВЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Клюев К.В.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается задача цифровых технологий в управлении кадровым потенциалом необходимым для развития региона с точки зрения улучшения экономико-технологического процесса для обеспечения высококвалифицированного кадрового состава цифровыми навыками. Для цифровой экономики в ракурсе управления кадровым потенциалом региона сформирована комплексная полезность для общества в выборе цифровых направлений деятельности, так как способна привести к созданию условий для развития общества знании, а также улучшению доступности и качества государственных и муниципальных услуг. Процесс внедрения цифровых технологий в управление кадровым потенциалом способен существенно повлиять на тактику и стратегию работы с кадровым составом организаций, определяя новую среду для цифровых преобразований в профессиональном развитии специалистов организаций.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ДЛЯ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННЕГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО ФИНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ
Authors: Наталич Д.И. , Лысенко А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен комплексный анализ нормативного правового и методического обеспечения проведения контрольных и экспертно-аналитических мероприятий в целях аудита эффективности использования бюджетных ресурсов. Рассмотрены сущностные характеристики непосредственного проведения контрольных действий при аудите эффективности для имплементации опыта органов внешнего государственного финансового контроля в деятельность органов внутреннего государственного финансового контроля.
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОБОСНОВАНИЮ ЗАТРАТ НА ОПЛАТУ ТРУДА В СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ
Authors: Воротников И.Л. , Наянов А.В. , Бородастова Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Сложившийся низкий уровень заработной платы работников сельского хозяйства по сравнению с другими видами экономической деятельности в условиях динамично развивающегося агробизнеса, роста производительности труда и номинальной заработной платы в отрасли требует проведения научных исследований, направленных на обоснование размера затрат на оплату труда, необходимых для обеспечения справедливой оплаты труда работников. В статье представлены результаты комплексного анализа и методологических подходов к обоснованию удельного веса затрат на оплату труда в затратах на основное производства в сельскохозяйственных предприятиях. Выявлены тенденции изменения темпов роста среднемесячной заработной платы и производительности труда работников в сельскохозяйственных организациях Саратовской области. Используя метод аналитической группировки определен минимальный уровень расходов на оплату труда в структуре затрат на основное производство сельскохозяйственных предприятий региона.
РЕШЕНИЕ ВОПРОСА КРИЗИСА ЖИЛЬЯ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ЖИЛИЩНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Смирнов А.А.
Published: September 2024

В настоящее время огромное количество людей имеют проблемы с собственным жильем. Отсутствие жилья или его непригодное состояние оказывает сильное влияние на качество жизни, как отдельного человека, так и общества в целом. А развитие жилищного строительства, являясь одним из главных факторов качества жизни, позволяет решить социально-экономические проблемы, такие как качество жилья и его доступность, а также способствует увеличению роста населения. Одним из перспективных направлений обеспечения населения жилищной площадью является индивидуальное строительство жилья как в городах, так и в сельской местности. При этом важное значение имеет привлечение собственного финансового капитала застройщиков, что бесспорно является большим подспорьем в решении вопроса – кризиса жилья.
СИТУАЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНКА ЖИЛИЩНОЙ НЕДВИЖИМОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СЕКТОРЕ ИПОТЕЧНОГО КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ
Authors: Смирнова Ю.О. , Мялкин К.К. , Сивунова А.В. , Флыгин И.А.
Published: September 2024

Современная ситуация на рынке жилой недвижимости в сфере застройки, кредитования и товарооборота осуществляется в условиях нестабильности экономики, связанной с действием ряда причин. Основной из них является  современная ситуация экономических санкций, связанных с геополитическими событиям. Другая - действие ситуации затухающей пандемии, и прочие немаловажные условия внешней экономической макросреды. Данные факторы приводят к росту цен на строительные материалы, разрушению логистических цепочек поставок, особенно с зарубежными поставщиками, сокращению платежеспособного спроса населения из-за увеличенных ставок кредитования. Однако ипотечное кредитование остается одним из самых распространённых методов, с помощью которого можно приобрести недвижимость. В данном исследовании рассматриваются условия предоставления ипотечных кредитов, представлена характеристика основных параметров программы, в том числе закрепленные законодательные изменения, касающиеся срока действия и максимальной суммы кредитования. Проанализировано влияние льготной ипотеки на население, сферу строительства и банковский сектор. Рассмотрены новые условия получения и оформления ипотечного кредита на первичном рынке недвижимости 2022 году в условиях нестабильности и турбулентности экономических процессов.
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОВЫШЕНИИ ФИНАНСОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Шевелева О.Б. , Зонова О.В. , Тюленева Т.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлено исследование по проблеме повышения финансовой грамотности в учреждениях высшего образования. В статье раскрывается значение внедрения дисциплин финансовой грамотности в учебные планы бакалавриата и специалитета в целях обеспечения единого подхода к пониманию содержания универсальной компетенции, формирующейся в сфере экономической культуры. Предлагаются фрагменты банка оценочных средств в области финансовой грамотности, составленные с учетом региональной специфики Кемеровской области – Кузбасса). Итогом выполненного исследования в данной статье стало обобщение положительных сторон внедрения курса «Основы финансовой грамотности» в программы высшего образования с позиций воздействия на формирование бюджета индивидуума или домашнего хозяйства и роста эффективности экономики государства, а также разработка примеров оценочных средств для данного курса с учетом региональной специфики.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИВЛЕЧЕНИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КОМПЛЕКС РЕГИОНА
Authors: Шокумова Р.Е.
Published: September 2024

Аннотация Сегодня в условиях  глобальных социально- экономических, геополитических и экологических проблем трансформации экономики и санкционного давления, проблемы привлечения инвестиции в реальный сектор экономики являются весьма актуальной. Конкурентоспособность аграрного сектора зависит от многих факторов, среди которых особое место занимает инвестиции  в основной капитали и  внедрение инновационных технологий во все сферы  производства. В статье рассмотрены основные элементы инвестиционного климата на макро-, мезо-, и микроуровнях, компоненты инвестиционного климата влияющие  на основной капитал, представлены основные факторы, влияющие на  инвестиционную активность, рассмотрена структура инвестиции в основной капитал  по видам основных фондов,  инвестиций в основной капитал по формам собственн