bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Representation of a party by a professional counsel in administrative court proceedings
Authors: Piątek Wojciech
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify challenges that attorneys-at-law face in administrative court proceedings. These include the subjective scope of the obligatory representation provided by advocates or attorneys-at-law and the consequences of the professional counsel’s shortcomings for the rights and obligations of the represented party as well as issues relating to the electronization of proceedings, participation of an attorney-at-law in a hearing, and the costs of legal representation. In conclusion, it has been pointed out that there is a need for a dialogue between judges and attorneys-at-law and advocates, in order to develop a more effective and argumentative way of conducting the trial and to discuss current issues that could improve the course of administrative court proceedings. Attention was also drawn to the need to introduce new forms of professional development for attorneys-at-law and the use of new technologies.
Gloss to the judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court of 6 May 2021, II GSK 1057/20 (partially critical)
Authors: Rączka Piotr , Rokicka-Murszewska Karolina
Published: December 2022

Gloss to the judgement of the Supreme Administrative Court (SAC) of 6 May 2021, II GSK 1057/20, is another voice in the debate on the quality of training for young lawyers. The authors considered the judgment to be an obstacle to the formulation of general theses relating to the legal training and vocational training of trainees attorney-at-law and their impact on the quality of the services they provide in the future. The role of the National Bar of Attorneys-at-Law is to ensure the proper exercise of those professions in the public interest and for the protection of the public interest. The training of young lawyers therefore affects not only the provision of legal services to different actors, but also the need to safeguard the public interest. In the glossed judgement the Court rightly pointed out that the result of the examination must correspond to the level of legal training. However, it went beyond the scope of the decisions on the results of the examinations, which are laid down in a regulation according to which the administrative courts do not review the marks awarded by the examiners, but the result of the examinations based on them. A divergent, inappropriate judgement by the SAC could lead to a five-instance trial. The SAC has no power to comment on the content of the appraisals, which would require an appropriate legal definition of the criteria for the submission of the individual appraisals, which would appear to be impossible in the context of expert appraisals.
Efeito Dunning-Kruger e dissonância cognitiva na CPI da Covid-19
Authors: Nascimento Isadora Oliveira do , Lima-Neto Vicente
Published: December 2022

Com mais de meio milhão de óbitos por conta do vírus Sars-Cov-2, no Brasil, entre março de 2020 e junho de 2021, o Governo Federal tem sido responsabilizado pela sociedade e por outros estratos do poder pela má condução no gerenciamento à pandemia de Covid-19. Isso levou o Senado Federal a abrir uma Comissão Parlamentar de Inquérito (CPI) da Covid, em 2021, para investigar as ações e omissões do governo nesse período pandêmico. É sob esse universo que objetivamos, neste trabalho, explanar como o efeito dunning-kruger (DUNNING, 2011) e a dissonância cognitiva (FESTINGER, 1968) se manifestam na CPI, institucionalizando a desinformação (WARDLE; DERAKHSHAN, 2017) no país. Para esse objetivo, selecionamos trechos dos depoimentos de três personagens de destaque no governo convocados para depor no processo, a oncologista Nise Yamaguchi, a pediatra Mayra Pinheiro e o general Eduardo Pazuello, e mostramos como esses conceitos se materializam em seus discursos. Os resultados preliminares apontam que o quadro da desinformação é legitimado em nível institucional, sobretudo pelas crenças e valores que podem ser demonstrados pelo efeito dunning-kruger e pela dissonância cognitiva agindo sobre personagens com poder de decisão no Governo Federal.
combate à desinformação e a garantia do direito à liberdade de expressão
Authors: Barreto Helena Martins do Rêgo , Barreto Paulo Jefferson Pereira , Costa Rafael Rodrigues da
Published: December 2022

Nos últimos anos, o debate público sobre a necessidade de combater a desinformação e a importância de garantir a liberdade de expressão se tornou um campo de disputa de diferentes narrativas. Aborda-se o problema numa perspectiva antagônica e excludente: ou se combate a desinformação ou garante-se o direito à liberdade de expressão. Afinal, há direito à liberdade de expressão sem direito à informação confiável? Esse é o foco da discussão proposta pela pesquisadora Helena Martins nesta entrevista concedida à Linguagem em Foco. Martins é docente na Universidade Federal do Ceará e estuda a imbricada relação entre política, tecnologia e o mercado da comunicação. A entrevista foi conduzida pelo professor Rafael Rodrigues e pelo doutorando Paulo Jefferson Barreto. São oito perguntas, abordando o cenário da desinformação no Brasil poucos dias após as eleições presidenciais de 2022; o papel e as respostas das grandes empresas de mídias digitais diante da problemática; o avanço dos discursos de ódio; a atual crise de confiança que afeta as instituições democráticas e o futuro do ecossistema da comunicação num contexto de recrudescimento da desinformação.
Reducing Falls Related to Toileting
Authors:   , Locastro Brian
Published: December 2022

Practice Problem: The practice problem for the medical-surgical unit is a high rate of falls associated with toileting activities, despite universal fall precautions for all patients. The current fall rate is an average rate of 4 falls per 1,000 patient days. PICOT: The PICOT question that guided this project was: Among adult patients in the inpatient medical-surgical unit (P), what is the effect of adding a toileting care plan (I) to the current practice of universal fall precautions (C) to reduce the severity and incidence of falls (O) within an 8-week period (T)? Evidence: Nine high-quality articles supported a toileting care plan encompassing patient-centered fall interventions could decrease falls and falls with injuries. Interventions: Staff education on risk for patient falls, individualized risk assessments for falls, individualized toileting care plan, and effective handoff communication to all bedside staff about risks for falls. Outcome: The desired reduction in the rate of falls was not achieved during the intervention period; however, the project highlighted organizational challenges related to coordination of change, staffing, and unit participation. Further increased knowledge and utilization of the Morse fall risk assessment tool, resource allotment for fall reduction programming, and reprioritization for organization review of skills related to toileting plans was achieved. Conclusion: Clinical significance was achieved with this EBP project, even without the overall goal achievement of a reduction in fall rates on the pilot unit. The project highlighted the need for organizational readiness for change, effective strategy for concurrent priorities, and agility for unanticipated confounders, such as significant staffing concerns.
Challenges Experienced by Teachers in Implementing the Pre-Primary Education in Zanzibar
Authors: Chai Ali Ali , Renatus Mligo, PhD Ignasia , Shaghembe Nsolezi, PhD Florentina
Published: December 2022

This study examined challenges experienced by teachers while implementing PPE in Zanzibar. The study employed qualitative methodology and a case study design. A total number of 18 respondents participated in the study where by nine were pre-primary school teachers, six were pre-primary school head teachers and three were quality assurance officers from the Ministry of Education. Data was collected by using a focus group discussion, semi structured interviews and documents. The study concluded that inadequate teaching and learning materials, low parental involvement, in-adequate training, shortage of qualified teachers, low parental economic status, shortage of play grounds, learners’ disciplinary and behavioral issues and overcrowded classrooms were key challenges encountered by teachers in the implementation of the PPE curriculum. The study recommends that government authorities that oversee PPE in Zanzibar should provide in-service training opportunities for teachers to be well prepared to handle the PPE more effectively. Relevant authorities should ensure construction of more classrooms to match with the enrollment ratios. Furthermore, there is a need to sensitize parents to get involved in their children’s school affairs for better outcomes to be realized.
Producing Transformative Leaders in Africa through Education Pipelines
Authors: D. M. Bukusi Allan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to the draw the attention of national governments and educators to the escalating poverty of transformative leadership in African society. Governments need to invest in the development of effective leaders for every section, sector and strata in society to transform the continent. On the contrary, education pipelines in Africa are skewed to produce a few university graduates to take up apex leadership positions in society. Yet school dropouts become field leaders who play a critical role in local governance and national transformation initiatives without a leadership education. In this study, the researcher used deductive and inductive methods to thematically analyze current approaches to pedagogy and leadership education in Africa from published literature, academic journals and descriptive statistics. The author suggests that school teachers are in a unique position to reverse the trend of poor leadership in society by equipping students with life skills to resolve social-economic challenges in their circumstances. However, empowering teachers to successfully address this need will require a substantive review of the foundations, philosophy and objectives of national education pipelines. There is also a need to review education structures, curriculum design, teacher training, examination boards and develop supportive policy frameworks to produce transformative leaders for the continent.
Community Participation in the Constituency Development Catalyst Fund: A case of Bahi District, Tanzania
Authors: Samson Thomas Peter , Issa Makwai Aziza
Published: December 2022

This study examined the community participation in constituency development catalyst fund in Bahi District Council, Dodoma Region of Tanzania. The area was chosen because of low participation nature in community development programs among community members. The study used a descriptive design and employed the quantitative approach. A sample of 76 community stakeholders was selected out of the 94 study population through the simple random sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information from respondents and the following mean scores interpretation scale was used: 3.50-4.00= very high participation, 2.50-3.49 = high participation, 1.50-2.49= low participation and 1.00-1.49 = very low participation. After analysis, the study concluded that the community highly participated in the Constituency Development Catalyst Fund (CDCF) programs. Due to such desirable results, it is recommended that the government should encourage community participation to continue for effective results to be maintained. Furthermore, the parliament should take all necessary steps to make sure that the Constituency Development Catalyst Fund’s (CDCF) Act of 2009 is amended by including provisions which show clearly how the community should participate in CDCF projects in various aspects as initiation, implementation and control. This will further enhance the community development.
Actual aspects of the formation of a young specialist of Orenburg Institute of Railway Transport
Authors: Tupikova N. N. , Kondratyeva N. M.
Published: December 2022

The problem of training the specialists of a vocational secondary education is actual even today. The work of the teaching staff of the Orenburg Medical College — Orenburg Institute of Railway Transport — a branch of SamGUPS, which celebrates its 85-th anniversary in February 2022 was being analyzed in the context of the regional personnel training system development.

The questions of the medical college’s history are concerned, as well as the main directions of the teaching staff ’s work and the organization of the educational process in connection with the pandemic. As a part of practical training the college also interacts with medical and social organizations on the basis of social partnership agreements.

The works of the Russian and foreign specialists in the researched area, as well as the results of the survey; opinions of graduates on the employment’s problems in the pandemic; the results of the monitoring the employment of the graduates of Orenburg Medical College in 2019–2021 and the role of the social partnership in by solving the problem of graduate employment compose the methodological basis of the study.

The analysis of empirical material, which was obtained by the survey method of investigating the opinions of the college students, demonstrated, that our graduates are revealing an increased level of activity during the period of a job search, they also prefer to address directly to employers and to pay attention to the working conditions. The college administration needs to pay special attention to the problems of assistance by the employment opportunities of the graduates.

The formation of the personality of the future medical worker in the specialties “Nursing” and “Medical Business”, which are presented in the medical college, is introduced as the trends of the college staff ’s work.
Development of container transportation by rail in modern conditions
Authors: Nikiforova G. I. , Podverbnykh A. A. , Fedorova N. B.
Published: December 2022

Currently, container transportation is one of the modern and convenient ways to deliver goods. This is the most progressive way to optimize transport processes. The use of containers in multimodal transportation of goods contributes to the inclusion of Russia in the transport network of the world, expands the possibilities of using the transit potential of our country, and increases the competitiveness of the domestic transport system. The main advantage of transportation of goods in containers is the possibility of their transfer to adjacent modes of transport without reloading the cargo. This is very important in the interaction of sea and rail transport, at the points of interaction between a port station and a seaport. The use of terminals when reloading containers from one mode of transport to another can also be more efficient compared to a number of other cargo flows. It would be relevant to study the change in the dynamics of container traffic transported by rail and sea in the Russian Federation, as the most promising in the context of the predicted growth of post-pandemic world trade. The result of the article was an analysis of the dynamics of container turnover over several years, and graphs were drawn up of changes in the volume of container transportation in TEU by rail and sea transport. Used public access materials and official sites, research by various scientists.
Improving the environmental safety of road transport
Authors: Vorobyov A. A. , Metlyakova S. A.
Published: December 2022

In this article is investigated the influence of the re-equipment of road transport on natural gas on environmental safety, on the change in the content of emissions of toxic and carcinogenic substances with exhaust gases. Most traditional fuels do not provide low emissions, even though the requirements are constantly tightening. The high content of harmful substances in the combustion products of automobile engines has a negative impact on the environment and health of humankind. This makes us pay attention to alternative fuels, especially natural gas, and its applicability in road transport and the conditions for achieving the required level of environmental safety.

The comparison shows that, in terms of physicochemical characteristics, natural gas has advantages over traditional fuels. This justifies its applicability in road transport. An analysis of works in the fi eld of studying the amount and concentration of harmful substances in combustion products for engines completely converted to gas and gas diesel engines, shows that natural gas is the most environmentally friendly fuel. However, in order to achieve the required level of environmental friendliness, it is necessary to consider the type of transport, conditions, mode of operation, etc.

From the analysis, a conclusion was made about the ability of natural gas to provide the necessary level of environmental safety.
From the medical and obstetric school to medical college
Authors: Luchinin I. Yu. , Odnoletkova E. V. , Gonta S. P.
Published: December 2022

The history of the creation and formation of the Medical College of the Ural State University of Railway Transport, its traditions, as well as the activities of the college staff for the training of medical workers are considered.

The main directions of the development of the college at the present stage are shown: strengthening the material base, software, methodological and information support, participation in the WorldSkills championship and competitive movement.

Currently, Medical College is successfully working in the field of educational services in the Sverdlovsk region. This is facilitated by the combination of the best pedagogical traditions, fixed by almost a century of history, with the latest achievements in the field of medicine, pedagogy and teaching methods. The mission of the educational organization is to train a qualified medical specialist of the appropriate level and profile of education, competitive in the labor market, fluent in his profession and oriented in related fields of activity, ready for continuous professional growth, social and professional mobility.

Every year, college graduates who want to continue their education successfully pass exams for medical schools. For 85 years of work, the college has produced more than six thousand specialists in various fields: midwives, paramedics, nurses, laboratory assistants. Many of them have achieved great success in their professional activities. In the last five years alone, more than 650 people have graduated from the college.
Qualitative Online Data Collection: Towards a Framework of Ethical Decision-Making
Authors: Kristiansen Søren
Published: December 2022

This paper offers an ethical framework to guide decision-making when using online methods to collect qualitative data. With the introduction of the internet, a range of new ways to collect data have emerged, each of which involves sets of ethical issues and concerns. From a review of these concerns, the paper presents a framework that may facilitate decision-making when faced with ethical challenges. The framework is based on reviews of three internet-mediated qualitative methods used to collect qualitative data on human life and behavior: online interviews, online focus groups, and online observation. Based on his review, a conceptual framework is developed. The framework conceptualizes ethical decision making as (a) situational, (b) casuistic, (c) reflexive, and (d) phronetic.
The Public Law Considerations on Freedom of Resident: Trends and Prospects of Judicial precedents
Authors:   National Public Law Review, Kim Byeong-Rok
Published: December 2022

Intrusion upon Habitation sets a household’s de facto tranquility as the benefit and protection of the law. Intrusion in terms of home invasion is defined in multiple aspects as an act of entering into a residence while disturbing the occupant’s entitled peace, and whether or not the act qualifies as trespassing is based principally on the external or objective act at the moment of entrance. Entering a residence with an act of disturbing the de facto tranquility violates the occupant’s intentions excluding particular circumstances; however, the simple of act of entering a residence cannot be immediately accused as an intrusion based on the occupant’s subjective statement that the act of entering itself goes against the intentions of the occupant. This signifies that within the definition of intrusion, Theory of Intention Intrusion (hitherto the act of breaking and entering against the intentions of the occupant) has been modified to curtail the range of the meaning of intrusion to Theory of Tranquility Intrusion(the act of breaking and entering while disturbing de facto tranquility) and this is a crucial turning point. Theory of Intention Intrusion Act that mainly focuses on the intentions of the occupant violates the void for vagueness in that crime establishment is influenced by intentions which leads to an excessive range of punishment and therefore, the paradigm shift is fundamentally justifiable. However, it is difficult to conclude on how to shape cases in which invasion was legally defined and acknowledged under past Theory of Intention Intrusion, and what subsequent verdicts lay ahead will become much center of attention. For example, consent under fraud, criminal and illegal intent entrée, public access are some of the relevant cases. This paper starts with a premise argument(II) on Freedom of Residence and expands to the Benefit and Protection of the Law of Home Invasion and ‘Intrusion’(III), Excuse and the Meaning of Consent of Victim(IV), Trends and Shifts in Recent Main Legal Precedents(V), and lastly Prospects and Assignments(VI) to conclude an argument.
RUDARENjE LjUDSKIH PRAVA: MEĐUSOBNI ODNOS PRAVA NA DIGITALNU PISMENOST I REPRODUKTIVNE AUTONOMIJE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Dakić Dragan
Published: December 2022

In a broader sense, the subject of this paper is the process of digital transformation of human rights in the overall process of social transformation. At the level of the European Union, the observed transformation is part of the action 'Europe ready for the digital age' carried out by the European Commission within the broader initiative 'European Digital Decade'. Wider normative frameworks are contained in the acts of the European Union, namely the Act on digital services and fundamental rights (Digital Services Act and fundamental rights issues posed); Instruments for the standardization of artificial intelligence (AI) and its use in accordance with the VI strategy and the Declaration of Digital Principles - the 'European way' for the digital society. More concretely, the research is focused on two issues: the assumed right to digital literacy as well as reproductive autonomy in the digital age, taking into consideration sector-specific norms. The basic premise of the research is that the right to digital literacy and the right to reproductive autonomy in the digital age are essentially connected, potentially in such a way that the existence of the former is a prerequisite for the realization of the latter. As for the first question, we do not address it’s the content and scope, rather we investigate if we need the right to digital literacy at first place. We find that the answer is crucial for the existence of the right itself. Regarding another issue posed, we tried to analyze the way in which digital literacy can affect the enjoyment of reproductive autonomy. In this regard we are taking into account the technological characteristics of the AI system, but also the model according to which existing and future EU legislation approaches the role or capacity of AI in reproductive choice through different stages of reproduction. It is expected that the results of the research will contribute to the process of digital transformation that is carried out in Serbia in accordance with, among other, the Reference Framework of Competences for Democratic Culture as well as national strategies.
KONCEPT JAVNO-PRIVATNOG PARTNERSTVA SA OSTVRTOM NA REPUBLIKU SRBIJUKONCEPT JAVNO-PRIVATNOG PARTNERSTVA SA OSTVRTOM NA REPUBLIKU SRBIJU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Vučinić Dejan
Published: December 2022

Public-private partnership is a business model that has been used in various modalities in developed countries for many years. To tell the truth, while in some examples it proved to be very practical and gave good results in the implementation of larger projects, in others it showed less success and manifested certain shortcomings, to the extent that in some countries it was, conditionally speaking, "thrown out" as a model of providing public services or carrying out large infrastructural projects and replaced by a different model. The aim of this work is to show public-private partnership as a concept in wide application, with its most significant characteristics and to underline the main advantages but also the risks it carries. The possibility of various abuses due to inadequate control of cash flows or unprofitable expensive projects as a result of bad initial analysis are just some of them. Also, the paper will give an overview of public-private partnership in the Republic of Serbia, examples of public-private partnership, as well as an overview of the most important regulations in this area.
USKLAĐIVANjE KRIVIČNOG ZAKONIKA REPUBLIKE SRBIJE SA ISTANBULSKOM KONVENCIJOM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Stanisavljević Jelena
Published: December 2022

By ratifying the Istanbul Convention, Serbia undertook to amend its legislation by harmonizing it with the requirements outlined in the text of the Convention. The biggest changes are reflected in introducing four new criminal offenses into the criminal justice system of the Republic of Serbia. The subject of this paper will be the harmonization of the Criminal Code with the Istanbul Convention. The author will present the criminal acts introduced by the 2016 amendments, and then she will analyze the compatibility of the Criminal Code with other incriminations from the Convention. Guided by the report of the Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence, the author will give her final conclusion on the compliance of a Criminal Code with the Istanbul Convention.
Reflection article | Scientific publications: Knowledge A market or a common good?
Authors: Caballero Carlo Vinicio , Fajardo Estefanía
Published: December 2022

Scientific publications have become the preferred vehicle to announce advances made in the field of knowledge. In recent decades, the distribution of scientific knowledge has undergone important changes aided by the strong emergence of the Open Access and the so-called open science movements. These changes have brought about a conceptual modification regarding to the past, present, and future of scientific publications. Technological advances have also made it easier and less costly to share knowledge, a situation that is undoubtedly influencing the development of these publications. In this reflection paper we will describe the events that have occured around the distribution of science and will analyze the available information to subsequently scrutinize the present of scientific publications and project the possible immediate future of such important publishing activity. First, we will describe the origins of scientific publication, its achievements, and the establishment of an industrial market, as well as the existence of a prestige emporium and the movements that advocate for a change in the commercial vision of the sector so that science is better served as a common good. In addition, we will review the role of scientific publications in Latin America and the challenges of an industry whose main product is knowledge.
Optimization of intraoperative ultrasound navigation during focal cortical dysplasia surgery: a case report
Authors: Simfukwe K. , Suﬁanov A. A.
Published: December 2022

Intraoperative ultrasound (IUS) is known to be an effective method for neuronavigation during surgical treatment of intractable seizures caused by focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). However, the 2-dimensional (2D) IUS has poor image quality and low spatial resolution. We describe via a case report how Ultrasound integrated Brainlab (BL) – Navigation software was used to optimize 2D IUS and thereby reduce these challenges.

Case report: We present a case report of a 22-year-old female patient with a long-standing history of seizures. The patient was treated with more than two anti-epileptic drugs without any clinical efﬁcacy. In 2022 she was diagnosed with temporal lobe FCD. We performed a temporal lobe lesionectomy using optimized IUS BL-Navigation that provided enhanced 3-dimensional (3D) images.

Discussion: The extent of resection of the underlying FCD lesion is a key factor in determining whether a patient achieves meaningful seizure freedom after surgery. While the 2D IUS offers admirable characteristics that have been used as an aid during surgery, it is our view that IUS enhanced 3D BL-Navigation offers better appreciation of FCD lesions and therefore improves the extent of resection.
Stereotactic biopsy and laser ablation of the ganglioglioma using a thulium laser: a video case report
Authors: Sufianov A. A. , Shelyagin I. S. , Sufianov R. A.
Published: December 2022

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Model Rapid Application Development Untuk Mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Asesor Pada Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi P1 Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Zainurrokhim Mohammad , Fauzan Abd. Charis , Harliana Harliana , Karomah Siti
Published: December 2022

Lembaga Sertifikasi Profesi (LSP) P1 Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar (UNU Blitar) adalah lembaga pelaksana kegiatan sertifikasi profesi yang memperoleh lisensi resmi dari Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi (BNSP) untuk melaksanakan asesmen bagi para asesi di UNU Blitar. Dalam pelaksanaannya, proses asesmen dilakukan dengan menggunakan media kertas, baik itu dalam pengisian formulir untuk pendaftaran, pelaksanaan asesmen mandiri, penilaian asesor, maupun dalam pengarsipan berkas asesi. Pengelolaan data jika menggunakan kertas dinilai kurang efisien, apalagi dengan pesatnya perkembangan jumlah asesi di LSP P1 UNU Blitar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen pada LSP P1 UNU Blitar. Fokus pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen ini adalah pada asesor, karena akan terintegrasi dengan sistem informasi manajemen asesi dan administrasi. Metode pengembangan menggunakan model Rapid Application Development (RAD) sebagai salah satu model yang memiliki sifat incremental terutama untuk pengerjaan jangka pendek. Model ini juga dipilih karena proses perancangan dapat dilakukan secara parallel dari pemodelan bisnis, pemodelan data, pemodelan proses, pembentukan aplikasi, pengujian dan turnover. Hasil pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen asesor untuk LSP P1 UNU Blitar ini mempermudah asesor dalam memberi penilaian terhadap asesi yang terbagi dalam empat dokumen, diantaranya pelaksanaan asesmen, perangkat asesmen, keputusan asesmen dan laporan asesmen.
Analisis dan Perancangan Software Pengukuran Metrik Skala dan Kompleksitas Diagram Class
Authors: Paradis Cika Nurqueen , Robert Yusuf Muhamad , Farhanudin Muchamad , Ainul Yaqin Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Dalam pembuatan sebuah software haruslah dianalisa apakah software tersebut sudah kompleks dalam menyelesaikan masalah atau belum. Karena banyak software yang ada kurang bermanfaat untuk pengguna atau tidak bisa diimplementasikan dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi pengguna. Untuk menganalisa kompleksitas software ini dibutuhkan diagram class untuk menggambarkan alur program dan juga metrik CWICC untuk menghitug seberapa kompleks software yang dibuat untuk dimanfaatkan oleh user
The Effect of the Transformational Leadership, Work Culture and Work Environment on Teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Authors:   Master of Education Administration, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin 70123, Indonesia, Markiah Markiah , Suriansyah Ahmad , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the principal's transformational leadership, work culture and work environment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB). This research is a correlational study with a quantitative approach which is formulated into a path analysis model. The research population was 165 with a research sample of 117 people. The data was collected using instruments consisting of the principal's transformational leadership (42 items), work culture (30 items), work environment (24 items), and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) (30 items) which have been tested for validity and reliability. The researchers used path analysis to analyze the data. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB), transformational leadership on the work environment, transformational leadership on work culture, work environment on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB), work culture on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB), transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) through the work environment, and transformational leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behaviors (OCB) through the work environment.
Skills for Employability in Tourism and Hospitality: Overviewof the Challenges and Needs After Covid-19
Authors:   Professor Researcher of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Laboratory of Management and Economic and Social Sciences (LAMSES)Private University of Marrakech (Morocco)., Youssef EL AZYZY , Mohamed EL HOURMI ,   Professor Researcher of Economics, Research Laboratory in Economics of Energy, Environment and ResourcesCadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, (Morocco).
Published: December 2022

The covid-19 epidemic is leading to a huge economic crisis in the short and medium term, with tourism and hospitality industry being one of the hardest hit sectors in terms of income and employment with a great amount of decline of international demand amid global travel restrictions to constrain the virus. In this context, this study attempts to draw attention to the effects of covid-19 on tourism and hospitality employment. Specifically, two major impacts on the workforce are detected and discussed within this scope: job losses and the issue of skills in the international tourism sector (challenges and needs after covid-19). Following the examination of these effects, some suggestions for the future of employment in the tourism sector were presented. The implications of this research can affect tertiary professional training institutions, which need to address necessary changes to employability skills in the curriculum. These findings provide information for development of curriculum to meet the respective needs as the industry moves through this pandemic era.
Internationalization of SMES Sarong Samarinda in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Pusriadi Tommy , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Mukhlis Imam ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: December 2022

The existence of SMEs Sarong Samarinda has become one of the pillars of the economy of some Samarinda people. From raw material suppliers, weavers, business owners, and souvenir shops to online store activists, all are involved and feel the economic impact of the existence of the Samarinda Sarong Center. Like SMEs in Indonesia, Samarinda Sarong centers also experience many problems and obstacles in the sustainability of their business, especially in marketing Samarinda sarong products to the international market. This article examines how to maintain and develop the Samarinda Sarong SMEs in the 4.0 era, which is full of challenges to export. Case study research methods with field research, observation, and interviews. The study results show that the biggest problem currently experienced by weavers is product marketing and the weavers' mindset toward the importance of implementing management on a simple scale. So far, SMEs Sarong Samarinda has only focused on the domestic market, while opportunities to penetrate the export market are wide open.
Development of the Strength and Conditioning Coach Student-Athlete Satisfaction Survey (SCC-SASS)
Authors: Megan Lynn Cottet  , Michael G. Miller  , Cappaert Thomas , Mitchel Schwartzman
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable survey for student-athletes to assess their satisfaction with their strength and conditioning coach (SCC) and the services they provide. This three-round Delphi Method study utilized experts to establish group consensus on survey items. Round one was completed by 28 experts, round two by 24 experts and round three by 22 experts. The Delphi Method resulted in the 32 item Strength and Conditioning Coach Student-Athlete Satisfaction Survey (SCC-SASS). Next, test-retest reliability was established by a sample (n=25) of student-athletes who were asked to complete the SCC-SASS twice, one to six days apart. The mean pre-test score was 126.62, and the post-test score was 126.04. A Two-Way Mixed Intra Class Correlation was run, resulting in an ICC of .956. Finally, Cronbach's alpha was calculated at an alpha value of .98. The results of these tests established the reliability of the SCC-SASS. This study led to the development of a valid and reliable survey to assess student-athlete satisfaction with their SCC and the services they provide. Knowing student-athlete satisfaction is important because student-athletes spend significant time with their SCC and higher athlete satisfaction is commonly associated with increased athletic performance. The development of this tool was vital to aid in assessing SCCs in hopes to further enhance the quality of the profession and the services and quality of care SCCs provide.

Keywords: strength coach, college-age, quality improvement tool, group consensus, Delphi Method
Importance of Life-Style Modification through Yoga and Ayurvedic Diet in Parmeha-A Review Article
Authors: Kumar Anil , Sherawat Surender , Jaiman Devesh
Published: December 2022

"Diabetes," which is still regarded as a mystery illness, is quickly spreading around the world. Prameha Roga, who is referenced in Ayurveda, may be associated to diabetes. Pramehais a group of urogenital illnesses characterized by excessively dischargingturbid urine. The two main kinds of diabetes mellitus identified by current science are insulin-dependent diabetes (type 1 diabetes) and non-insulin-dependent diabetes (type 2 diabetes). In affluent nations, more than 90% of people with diabetes have type2 diabetes, and this number is significantly greater in underdeveloped nations. Globally, type 2 diabetes mellitus has emerged as a serious health issue. The WHO estimates that 463 million people worldwide have diabetes in 2019, and that number will rise to 578 million by 2030 and 700 million by 2045. In line with Ayurveda Due to the Kaphakara Nidanasthat cause Paremha,all the Doshas become more inflamed, but Kledaka Kaphain liquid form specifically affects Meda, Mamsa Dhatus, and Kledatva. Kledabuilds up excessively in the body, causing both Dhatvaagni Mandyaand Jaataragni Mandya(digestive fire) (tissue fire). Tissues naturally lose their tone, and eventually Ojus and Bastibecome vitiated and create Prameha.A suitable food plan is required to stop and manage Prameha.Ayurveda places a high priority on diet and yoga, particularly in Prameha Roga.In order to understand the function that diet, yoga, and lifestyle changes have in the management of Prameha Roga, this literary study has been done.
A Review on Kushthaghna Mahakashaya
Authors: Agrawal Aaditi , Kushwaha Ashwini Kumar
Published: December 2022

The broad term used in Ayurveda for all types of skin disorders is Kushtha, depending on the severity of the disease Kushthais further classified as Mahakushthaand Kshudrakushtha. According to the Acharyas, Kushthaarises due to the vitiation of seven factors, of which three are doshas(Vata, Pitta and Kapha)and four are Dushyas(Tvaka, Mamasa, Shonitaand laseeka). Acharyashave classified eighteen types of Kushthaon the basis of the predominance of seven factors, out of which seven are Mahakushthaand eleven are Kushdrakushtha. The Ayurvedic classics attach great importance to Kushthawhich is evident from the fact that the treatment of Kushthais described in thethird chapter of Charaka Samhitawhere external therapeutics for the disease are explained. In the fourth chapter of Sutrasthanof Charaka Samhita,Acharya Charakahas described a group of ten medicines for skin diseases under Kushthaghna mahakashaya. Most skin diseases have a close link to psychological stress, and stress is responsible for the onset and worsening of several skin problems. Rasayan(rejuvenation)qualities were recorded in the majority of the medications in the Kushthaghna Mahakashyaya.Asa result, these medications aid in lowering the adverse effects of stress and thus aid in the management of chronic skin problems.In this paper drugs of Kushthaghna mahakashaya has been reviewed on scientific lines through published work and it is observed that the drugs have various related activity.
Diagnostic Evaluation and Management of Acute Abdomen in Ayurveda A Conceptual Study
Authors: .A.H Haritha , Balendra Singh , Sweta Singh , Kumar Gopesh
Published: December 2022

Introduction:Acute abdomen is a condition which requires urgent attention and immediate treatment. The patient usually presents sudden onset of abdominal pain which is intolerable and also associated with other symptoms. In Ayurveda, the word Mahagadahas been used for the lethality of the disease (in which there is fear of loss of life) and the word Atyayakhas been used for emergency. Charaka Samhita and Susruta Samhita mentioned three such diseases under Ashta mahagadain which urgent or prompt treatment is asked and if the treatment is not done, death is certain. Material & method:Ayurvedic Samhitas, Modern books, and other manuscripts related with this topic are collected and a comparative study has been done. Result:Knowledge of acute abdomen is scattered in Ayurvedic Samhita. So, through this work we are trying to compile all the available details regarding the same and compare with modern science. Discussion: Ayurveda describes both conservative and surgical treatment options for acute abdomen. Acute abdomencan be managed extremely successfully with the use of Vedhana Nasaka, Sholaprasamana Maha Kashaya, Sophagna Maha Kashaya/Sopha Nasaka Oshadha(Anti-inflammatory Drugs), Agni deepana oushadha –deepaniya mahakashaya(Appetizers) etc.
A critical review and analysis of Amlapitta from Samhitas.
Authors: Radhika Sahu Hrishikesh , Dipali Swami
Published: December 2022

Amlapittais very common disease in present era. Amlapittais a life-style related disease prevalent all over the world.Amlapittais disorder caused by habitat, irregular diet schedule and acivities but also as a result of Psychological and physiological observation. As the life is becoming very fast and the rate of urbanisation is growing. Pittahas been vitiated uses food and drink that are incompatible, spoiled, and very sour and that is capable of causing vitiation of pittaand increase dravaand amlagunaof pitta. Aacharya Kashyapahas mentioned as the involvement of three Doshasin Amlapittawhile Madhavkarahas mentioned that the pittais dominant in this disease. Aacharya Charakahas not mentioned Amlapittaas a separate disease but as a symptom. Aacharya Charakhas described amlapittain Granhi(intermittent loose motions followed by constipation) as one of its Lakshana(symptom). Various acharyas has explained amlapittain different way with all nidan panchakof this disease but Sampraptiof Amlapitta is clearly mentioned in Grahanichikitsaadhyaywhile describing sampraptiof Grahani Dosha. The basic principle of treatment is mainly nidana parivarjana, shodhana, and shamana chikitsa. Vamanaand Virechana are mentioned for urdhva gatiand adho gatiof doshasalong with pathaya-pathayaof amalpitta.
Ayurvedic perspective of Cerebral Palsy : A Review
Authors: Joshi Kiran Vilasrao , Meena Uganta , Kori V. K.
Published: December 2022

The presentation of cerebral palsy can be global mental and physical dysfunction or isolated disturbances in gait, cognition, growth, or sensation. It is the most common childhood physical disability and affects 2 to 2.5 children per 1,000 born in the United States. Complications of cerebral palsy include spasticity and contractures; feeding difficulties; drooling; communication difficulties; osteopenia; osteoporosis; fractures; pain; and functional gastrointestinal abnormalities contributing to bowel obstruction, vomiting, and constipation. Present article aims to draw and interpret the Doshainvolvement in cerebral palsy.
Comparison of Bird Diversity Reported at an eBird Hotspot and Banding Station in an Urban Natural Area Park in Nashville, Tennessee
Authors: Melendez Mia , Panvini Darlene
Published: December 2022

Citizen science portals are increasingly used to record observations of a variety of species. eBird is a commonly used tool to record bird sightings by citizen scientists, professional scientists, and naturalists. Data from eBird were used to compare the diversity of birds reported by citizen scientists to the diversity of birds banded by naturalists in the same area. The Warner Parks in Nashville, Tennessee have both a public and banding eBird hotspot in close proximity. Data from the public hotspot (=observed) and the banding station (=banded) from May 2008-2018 were obtained from eBird. Diversity of the birds reported from the two hotspots was compared by looking at species richness, diversity indices, and family occurrences. During this period, 15,622 birds were observed (140 species), while 9,099 birds (87 species) were banded. Diversity was greatest among the observed community, with 58.74% of the species occurring in both the observed and banded datasets. The most commonly banded and observed families were the Paridae, Turdidae, and Cardinalidae. Citizen science data captured the broadest range of diversity. Banding data may not reflect the full diversity of birds in an area unless a variety of banding techniques are intentionally employed. Together, these data reinforce the importance of the Warner Parks as an important bird habitat in an urban natural area park.
Educação Ambiental e Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Thaís da Salete Gomes da Silva  , Samuel Penteado Urban  , Ana Lidia Penteado Urban
Published: December 2022

Como fruto de reflexões resultantes do projeto de ensino “Literatura Infantil e Educação Ambiental: pensando os ensinos de geografia e ciências” e do “Grupo de Estudos em Educação Ambiental desde el Sur – GEASur/UERN”, ambos institucionalizados na Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), o presente texto - buscando reafirmar a importância de se inserir a criança, desde cedo, no debate científico -, tem como foco analisar as obras “O boitatá e os boitatinhas” e “Rã de três olhos”, visando refletir sobre as possibilidades de uso dessas obras junto ao Ensino de Ciências, em especial junto à Educação Ambiental.
Educação para as relações étnico-raciais e o racismo científico em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: Pinheiro Barbara
Published: December 2022

O artigo em questão é fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica e do acesso às minhas memórias e análises de conjuntura enquanto mulher negra da sociedade atual. Nele abordo sobre o racismo científico dentro de uma perspectiva histórica, desde a sua gênese no contexto da ciência moderna europeia, expondo os fundamentos ontológicos da racialização como um mito da modernidade para a construção do ser a partir do outro enquanto não ser, bem como apresentando exemplos do quanto a comunidade negra foi violada por essa lógica partindo de exemplos ancestrais de desumanização de corpos negros enquanto cobaias científicas, até o abandono e a desimportância projetada sobre esses corpos no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19.