bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHING STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME THE LOW ACADEMICAL PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN THE FIRST COURSES
Authors: Cañete Britez Walter , Darío Torales Ojeda Amado
Published: November 2022

This work addresses the issue of strategies that can be implemented to overcome the low performance of students at the Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Accounting of the UPE. This study focuses on the different factors that affect the academic performance of the student in the first courses. On the other hand, the importance as an institution of carrying out the follow-up and applying the different strategies necessary in this process was verified, for which the teachers and students of the first courses of this Faculty were surveyed. The work develops in the conceptual framework the theoretical bases of the research focusing on the different factors associated with academic performance, the motivational, psychosocial and institutional factors. The methodology used in the investigation was a combined quantitative and qualitative method. The subjects of the sample were 100 students and 15 teachers of the first courses of the three careers of this Faculty, For the analysis of the results obtained, a descriptive statistics and a quantitative analysis of the responses of the subjects of the sample were adopted. The main hallazgos of the investigation, both in the results of the surveys of the students and in the revision of the documents, are that, in fact, there is a percentage of students who have difficulties in carrying out the transition from secondary school to university level because of what is important the implementation of strategies to be able to meet the needs of these students, Based on these observations, it is suggested some strategies that can be applied as an institution to meet these students’ needs and in this way raise the academic performance of the first students courses.
CHILD SEXUAL VIOLENCE:
Authors: Werneck Tainá , Mateus Pau-Ferro Rodrigues Auto , Liborio Passos Yasmim , De Souza Pereira Malvina
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE: To report a clinical experience in pediatric dentistry where a student had to deal with a case of child sexual abuse. METHODOLOGY: A 7-year-old girl who suffered sexual abuse was followed up, after collecting all possible evidence, a complaint was made to the Guardianship Council of the abuse suffered by the minor. RESULTS: After the complaint, the first on-site visit was carried out by the health agents and the guardianship council. CONCLUSION: It is concluded that most dental students do not have the necessary knowledge of the physical and psychological clinical evidence of a victim of sexual abuse to deal with such a case.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN FROM 0 TO 5 YEARS OF AGE IN A DISTRICT IN THE INTERIOR OF BAHIA
Authors: Da Silva Araújo Cintia , Nayelle Ferreira de Sousa Sara , Cortiana Rodrigues Lima Sabrine , Maia Souza Clevane , Dos Santos Amorim Mayara
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Early childhood corresponds to the period from birth to 6 years of age, it is during this period that the child gains fundamental skills for the full development of various skills. However, many factors can influence this development, such as physical, family and social issues, social isolation, for example, caused a process of transformation of the domestic environment, which started to add a set of activities related to work, school and even even physical activity. The current context of the pandemic has generated impacts on education, family life, economic and global development of children, because with isolation, many activities were restricted, as well as the functioning of daycare centers and schools, which often played a fundamental role. in the nutrition of some children. Objective: To profile the global development of children aged 0 to 5 years in a district in the interior of Bahia. Materials and methods: The research was carried out in Capoeiruçu, district of Cachoeira-Ba, and children from 0 to 5 years old living in the district were included in the study. epidemiological; Ages & Stages Questionaires -3, and the Early Childhood Development Index 2030. The collected data were tabulated in a database in the Statistical Software Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. Results: According to the analysis, about 47.20% of families survive with 2 or less minimum wages per month and 32.4% of parents have completed high school. In addition, 55.9% of mothers had health problems during pregnancy, such as anemia and hypertension. Another impacting factor is that 41.20% of these parents and caregivers were unemployed in the pandemic, reporting that 64.7% of these families were infected with the COVID-19 virus. Of the total number of families interviewed, 55.9% reported that their children became more dependent on activities such as playing, running or anything else. Conclusion: According to the results presented, we can point out that, although some of these children have some factors that may influence a deficit in global development, they still had a good income, as these qualities may be linked to the fact that the community is composed mainly by university students in the health area, which favors obtaining more information on issues related to the typical development of children.
MULTITHERAPY PROTOCOL FOR THE TREATMENT OF ACNE SCARS - CASE REPORT
Authors: Silva Marcondes Bruna , Feldmann Cristina , Cesar Trindade Alessandra
Published: November 2022

Acne scars are one of the most common skin diseases and can affect people’s quality of life, so it has increased the search for treatments that can reduce or solve this imperfection. Several studies have been proposed with different onliest or combined therapies, including microneedling associated with PRP. The main objective of this study was to describe a clinical case of a treatment of post acne scars through the microneedle associated with PRP and iPRF activated with oZônio. The results showed improvement in texture and softening in post acne scars. It can be concluded that microneedle treatment associated with ozone-activated PRP and is safe and efficient in the treatment of post-acne scars.
SYSTEMIC ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION IN EARLY HEALTH
Authors: De Sousa Assis Sonária , Caroline de Sousa Anne , De Lira Silva Macerlane , Barros de Quental Ocilma
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to identify the factors that make it difficult for the elderly population to adhere to the prevention and treatment of blood pressure, as well as to highlight the contribution of primary care to solving this problem. For the investigation to be carried out, a narrative review of the literature was chosen, where searches were carried out in the scientific databases: LILACS, BDENF, SCIELO and MEDLINE. Through a detailed analysis of the searches and applicability of the defined eligibility criteria, 10 articles were selected to compose the final sample. The results evidenced through scientific evidence indicate that the elderly in situations of economic vulnerability or in situations of abandonment have greater difficulty both in the diagnosis and in following the pharmacological treatment with antihypertensive drugs. Allied to this, the lack of information regarding health education is one of the biggest challenges faced by the multidisciplinary team that works in the basic health unit. Thus, health promotion strategies should be painted in actions aimed at the community, especially for the elderly and their caregivers, on the importance of actively seeking health services, as well as the importance of following blood pressure treatment for the prevention of diseases. grievances. In this bias, it is of fundamental importance that health professionals are prepared to carry out health education, and to meet the needs and demands of each individual according to their needs and clinical particularities.
QUALITY OF LIFE AND VOICE IN TOTALLY LARYNGECTOMIZED PATIENTS
Authors: Silva Ramos Giovanna
Published: November 2022

Objective: To carry out a literature review on quality of life and voice in total laryngectomized patients. Methods: The present study consists of a bibliographic review, with articles located in the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and VHL (Virtual Health Library) databases, in which 05 articles were selected between the years 2009 to 2019, all with direct relationship with the proposed theme. Conclusion: It was possible to conclude that the results through the protocols are important for the evaluation and treatment of individuals who underwent total laryngectomy, since speech was the most significant domain, directly interfering with the communication and quality of life of patients.
HIGH QUALIFIED
Authors: Héllen Melo Pereira de Britto Meire
Published: November 2022

Introduction: With the increase in life expectancy in Brazil (with an older population), the number of accidents, chronic and degenerative diseases, required the current health system to develop and offer assistance focused on holistic care. Responsible discharge is a process in which users leave a point in the health care network, in this case the hospital, and are received in primary care. Objective: Conceptualize highly qualified. Methodology: An integrative research methodology was used, in which articles were searched in online databases, in order to demonstrate the impact on care and knowledge on the topic addressed. Results: The high level of communication between the multiprofessional team and between the intra- and extra-hospital environment are the biggest obstacles to the realization of qualified discharge.
A LOOK AND A LISTEN FOR THE DIFFERENCE
Authors: Chaves de Souza Pelogia Eugênia
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this text is to think about an inclusive education, through the praxis in psychopedagogy, where the education professional through the “space between” the subject who learns and the object of knowledge can direct a look and a singular listening, with the purpose of to act on the potentiality of the subject/learner and not on his/her difficulties, and in this way contribute for this subject to live their own experiences and place themselves as the author of their knowledge, so that the “possible inclusion” takes place. And, to enrich the idea, the text presents a clinical case where the expansion of the look, the listening and the reception of the psychopedagogue regarding the subject who learns, as well as his relationship with the world in which he is inserted, provided that the perception of those involved in the family/school context offered the necessary conditions to the learner, authorizing him/her to find his/her place as a subject, different from the other.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENT-BASED DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING DESIGN TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Sitanggang Ronny , Ruslan Dede , Yus Anita
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of developing environmentally-based differentiated learning designs to optimize the needs and learning outcomes of elementary school students, Palipi District, Samosir Regency. This research was conducted in elementary school, Palipi district, Samosir regency. This research method is a development research from Thiagarajan. The subject of the study was a teacher in an elementary school in Palipi Subdistrict, Samosir District. The data analysis techniques in this study are descriptive studies and t-tests. The results of the research and conclusions in this study are that the learning tools developed have met the criteria for effectiveness, namely (1) the completion of classical student learning in small-scale trials has reached the good category and in large-scale trials has reached the excellent category; (2) the achievement of student learning objectives during learning activities that meet the ideal criteria set; (3) positive student responses to the components of learning tools and learning activities developed; and (4) the allocation of ideal use of time.
Calvin and the Interpretation of Scripture
Authors: Aubert Bernard
Published: November 2022

This article examines John Calvin’s (1509–1564) method of biblical interpretation. It first considers his approach in the context of the history of interpretation and then examines two examples of his method of interpretation of Psalm 2 and Acts 20:17–38. It will be suggested that Calvin’s approach can enrich the renewal of interest in theological interpretation in the academy and the church. Although some traits of Calvin’s interpretation resemble modern approaches, this essay confirms the shift in Calvin studies that classify his method as a type of precritical interpretation—in particular, Calvin’s concern for application, his use of the analogy of faith, and his integration of exegesis and doctrine.
Christian Monotheism and Its Challengers
Authors: Wells Paul
Published: November 2022

The Christian Trinity is a diversified form of monotheistic faith, since the apostolic faith is rooted in the Old Testament confession, to which Jesus adhered: “the Lord our God, the Lord is one”. Christianity never renounced monotheism, but build on that basis. Recently theologians (including Jürgen Moltmann) have been critical of Christian monotheism which has overshadowed trinitarianism from Thomas Aquinas onwards. It means that today many Christian believers are practical monotheists and the Trinity has little place in spirituality. But this is not the main challenge to Christian monotheism in the global world context of today
Joseph Bingham’s Use of Patristic Material as a Support of Anglican Infant Baptismal Practice
Authors: Thianto Yudha
Published: November 2022

Joseph Bingham (1668−1723) was one of the defenders of Reformed Orthodoxy in the Church of England. In his time, he was known as a patristic scholar whose magnum opus, titled Origines Ecclesiasticae, or The Antiquities of the Christian Church, stood as a testimony of his superb studies. This massive work of ten volumes was published between 1708 and 1722. Entangled in a Trinitarian controversy at Oxford University in his younger years, he spent the rest of his life proofing his orthodoxy through his patristic studies and publication. This article focuses on Bingham’s use of the writings of the church fathers in his defense of the theological beliefs and practices of infant baptism in the Church of England. By defending the orthodoxy of the Church of England—by way of its alignment with the church fathers—he indirectly positioned himself in the same line of orthodoxy and therefore purging himself of the tarnished reputation during the height of the Trinitarian controversy at Oxford.
Apologetics and Preaching
Authors: Shannon Nathan Daniel
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the relationship between apologetics and preaching in three sermons by the apostles Peter and Paul, and finds that, for the apostles, apologetics and preaching are not separate disciplines but inseparable and interdependent components of gospel ministry and the life of the church. Taking apostolic preaching as paradigmatic for ministry and Christian life today, this paper argues for a retrieval of this organic understanding, on the one hand, of apologetics that aims toward and follows the structure of gospel proclamation, and, on the other, of preaching which features vindication of the whole of God against unbelief in its various forms.
Mereformasi Akal Budi
Authors: Jeremiah Wilson
Published: November 2022

Berteologi dan mengonstruksi dogmatik Kristen tidak mungkin tidak mengandalkan penggunaan rasio yang baik dengan berpikir kritis dan logis. Teologi analitik abad dua puluh satu merupakan sebuah gerakan intelektual yang menekankan pentingnya perangkat filsafat analitik dan logika modern dalam berteologi. Namun demikian, teologi analitik secara umum belum menghasilkan karya-karya teologis yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah ilmu teologi. Maka, tulisan ini membahas sebuah model berteologi secara “analitik” dari abad keenam belas dan ketujuh belas yang berasal dari tradisi skolastik Reformed, dan menampilkan beberapa karakteristik unggulan dalam tradisi tersebut. Dengan memberikan survei historis-analitis terhadap sumber-sumber pertama dan kedua yang berkaitan dengan skolastisisme  Reformed, penulis memperlihatkan bagaimana model berteologi skolastik Reformed yang confessional, sistematis, dialogis, katolik, kontekstual, dan edukatif menginspirasi para teolog masa kini dan seterusnya untuk melanjutkan konstruksi dogmatika Kristen secara rasional tanpa menjadi rasionalistis, terbuka tanpa mengompromikan kebenaran, dan interdisipliner namun integratif.
A VOLATILIDADE NO SETOR DE TRANSPORTE AÉREO: EVIDÊNCIAS DA SUA OCORRÊNCIA, CAUSAS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ENFRENTÁ-LA
Authors: Lopes Guerra João Henrique , Ribeiro Pinto Kleber Carlos , Miotto Cláudio Luiz , Ribeiro de Sá Anderson Luiz
Published: November 2022

Desde o seu surgimento, o setor de transporte aéreo foi protagonista na transformação do mundo moderno, atuando como catalisador dos negócios e do turismo. No entanto, o seu ambiente tem sido caracterizado como volátil porque as companhias aéreas operam em um padrão cíclico de altos e baixos. Por meio de uma extensa revisão de literatura e uma detalhada análise documental que envolveu as principais companhias aéreas e fabricantes de aviões do mundo, os autores buscaram evidências da volatilidade no setor, identificaram suas causas e listaram as principais estratégias que têm sido adotadas para enfrentá-la. O ambiente de instabilidade e incerteza da indústria de transporte aéreo exigirá cada vez mais das empresas um cuidadoso processo de gerenciamento de riscos, levando em conta as suas diferentes origens.
FACELERA: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES CORPORATIVAS, SOCIAIS E TECNOLÓGICAS EM DISCENTES DOS CURSOS DE ENGENHARIAS
Authors: Zanetti Micheli , Colpani Gustavo Lopes , Zeferino Rubieli Carla Frezza , Mazzioni Sady
Published: November 2022

A formação do engenheiro, com habilidades e competências exigidas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) em vigor, está inserida em um cenário desafiador, cada vez mais, os cursos devem estar atentos às constantes as mudanças tecnológicas e organizacionais. O objetivo desse estudo é apresentar a metodologia de um projeto que possui visão inovadora de formação acadêmica a partir da integração da universidade com empresas e empresários da área das engenharias. O projeto denominado Facelera, permitiu aos discentes a imersão no ambiente profissional, mediante abordagem de assuntos que melhoram suas habilidades de gestão de pessoas e processos, por meio da mentoria de empresários com experiência consolidada no ambiente profissional. Buscando identificar pontos positivos e oportunidades do projeto, realizou-se pesquisa utilizando dois questionários, um aplicado aos estudantes e outro aos facilitadores projeto Facelera. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa mostram que o projeto teve êxito em desenvolver e/ou aperfeiçoar as habilidades de liderança, gestão, trabalho em equipe e comunicação dos discentes, tanto na visão dos mentores quanto dos acadêmicos. Também foi possível observar que o projeto, somado às adequações das matrizes curriculares e do modo de execução das aulas, pode ser uma opção para as instituições de ensino, melhorarem a formação e sanarem algumas das principais lacunas dos profissionais recém-formados, relacionadas à falta de competências relativas às soft skills, destacando competências comportamentais e de gestão emocional para lidar com situações que envolvam relações interpessoais.
COMPETÊNCIAS EMPREENDEDORAS E OS MICROFUNDAMENTOS DAS CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS
Authors: Kaniak Vivien Mariane Massaneiro
Published: November 2022

Objetivo e Justificativa: Capacidades e competências são fundamentais para o desenvolvimento organizacional. Empresas grandes ou pequenas, novas ou antigas, dependem desses aspectos comportamentais, estratégicos e operacionais face às contingências do mercado e as especificidades do contexto. Ao buscarem seu desenvolvimento, empresas caracterizadas como startups demandam especial atenção às capacidades e competências para determinarem suas ações e comportamentos, possibilitando auxílio a contornar os riscos e barreiras do mercado inerentes a seu estágio de formação. Neste sentido a presente pesquisa, por meio da análise de um estudo de caso piloto realizado em uma startup localizada no estado do Paraná, Brasil, buscou responder a seguinte questão: Como as múltiplas dimensões das competências empreendedoras interagem com os microfundamentos das capacidades dinâmicas em startups? Método: Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, foram comparados teórica e empiricamente os modelos propostos por Man e Lau (2000) e Teece (2007). Resultados e Contribuições: Os resultados apontam que as competências empreendedoras do fundador da startup influenciam na capacidade de desenvolver atividades, rotinas e processos dinâmicos que atuam nas mudanças necessárias no desenvolvimento de um novo modelo de negócio compatível com o mercado. Além disso constatou-se que existe aderência teórica entre os dois modelos utilizados de modo que acredita-se que ele pode ser útil em pesquisas futuras envolvendo competências empreendedoras e capacidades dinâmicas.
CONTROLLERS' INSTRUMENTS USED BY ENOGASTRONOMIC WINEMAKERS IN SERRA GAÚCHA, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRAZIL
Authors: Dos Santos Dullius Angela Isabel , Ventura da Motta Marta Elisete , Zardo da Silva Renata
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to identify internal control instruments used by enogastronomic wineries in Serra Gaúcha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The research had a qualitative approach, data were collected through an interview with semi-structured questions. The interviews were recorded and then transcribed.  The data collection by easy access, i.e., the interviews were conducted online, with the managers of 5 wineries from the fifteen existing in Serra Gaúcha, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, who were willing to participate in the research. As a result, one can see that cash flow and internal control auditing are the tools most used by the companies surveyed, after all, all of them stated that they use them, coming second the ROI return on investment, the budget and the financial economic indexes being used by 4 of the companies surveyed, only one does not, in third place was the ROE return on equity, 3 companies use it and 2 do not, while ROA return on total assets, EBITDA and internal control auditing is used by only 2 companies.
Interdisciplinary Research:
Authors: Suman Rekha
Published: November 2022

The corona pandemic has impacted every aspect of human life. It has impacted people on a social, cultural, religious, political, economic, physical, and psychological level. Vaccine research organisations globally are working hard to prepare more and more vaccinations that will help people. Many health institutes are providing medical care to those impacted by the corona. This pandemic poses a threat to everyone. The goal of this work is to emphasise the need of interdisciplinary research during corona pandemics. The current study was conducted using secondary data. The research was purely theoretical. The results of this research depicts that interdisciplinary research is negligible during this pandemic. Medical field is focus point of all in the research view point.  Definitely this small attempt will attract the Governments, funding agencies, researchers and specialists from different fields to share a common platform to cope with the corona pandemic. Coronavirus is not just an issue of clinical science yet in addition a significant issue for different specialists like social researchers, financial experts, technologists, psychiatrics, analysts, sociologists, strategy creators, lawmakers and heads and so on. It is essential to put forth aggregate attempts to manage this pandemic. Interdisciplinary research is probably the most ideal ways to address all the affected aspects with this pandemic.
O efeito da reputação dos influenciadores digitais no eWom, risco percebido e intenção de compra dos usuários do instagram
Authors: Rosa Acevedo Claudia , Andrade de Freitas Lucas , Catão Bruno
Published: November 2022

Ficando atrás apenas dos EUA e Índia no número de usuários, o Brasil é o terceiro país com mais pessoas no Instagram. O objetivo deste artigo é entender como se dá a influência da reputação dos influenciadores de Instagram na decisão de compra dos usuários. O método utilizado foi um questionário enviado pelas redes sociais - a saber, WhatsApp, Facebook e Instagram - com o qual se obteve 378 respostas válidas, posteriormente analisadas através do método da análise multivariada. Os resultados mostraram que o boca-a-boca virtual e a reputação do influenciador endossante são de grande importância para o consumidor virtual. Conclui-se que é deveras importante que as empresas levem em consideração os hábitos dos endossantes que escolhem para suas marcas, pois sua reputação tem grande peso no processo de decisão dos consumidores.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO RH NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS DE SEUS COLABORADORES POR INTERMÉDIO DA UNIVERSIDADE CORPORATIVA
Authors: Santos Jadir Perpetuo , Campos Giovana Ribeiro , Carvalho Priscila Araújo de
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo aborda os conceitos de universidade corporativa, competências e trilhas de aprendizagem, a fim de demonstrar a importância de sua implantação na organização viabilizando vantagens competitivas, inovação e retenção de conhecimento através da valorização dos talentos internos. Para iniciar esse processo e torná-lo possível dentro de uma organização é necessário um sistema organizacional que priorize e dê o devido valor ao desenvolvimento dos colaboradores de suas competências, e adote uma política de desempenho onde todos subordinados e gestores tenham uma visão do processo de forma ampla. E nesse sentido os recursos humanos são fundamentais. Além de conscientizar da importância desse desenvolvimento tanto profissional quanto pessoal que a universidade corporativa possibilita, essa área é um pilar no mapeamento de competências (pré-Universidade Corporativa) e principalmente no que tange as necessidades do colaborador como indivíduo.
A study on the effect of input data length on a deep-learning-based magnitude classifier
Authors: Chakraborty Megha , Li Wei , Faber Johannes , Rümpker Georg , Stoecker Horst , Srivastava Nishtha
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The rapid characterisation of earthquake parameters such
as its magnitude is at the heart of earthquake early warning (EEW). In
traditional EEW methods, the robustness in the estimation of earthquake
parameters has been observed to increase with the length of input data.
Since time is a crucial factor in EEW applications, in this paper we propose
a deep-learning-based magnitude classifier based on data from a single
seismic station and further investigate the effect of using five different
durations of seismic waveform data after first P-wave arrival: 1, 3, 10, 20 and 30 s. This is accomplished by testing the performance of the
proposed model that combines convolution and bidirectional long short-term
memory units to classify waveforms based on their magnitude into three
classes: “noise”, “low-magnitude events” and “high-magnitude events”.
Herein, any earthquake signal with magnitude equal to or above 5.0 is
labelled as “high-magnitude”. We show that the variation in the results
produced by changing the length of the data is no more than the inherent
randomness in the trained models due to their initialisation. We further
demonstrate that the model is able to successfully classify waveforms over
wide ranges of both hypocentral distance and signal-to-noise ratio.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF “THE MIGHTY BUNCH”
Authors: Babenko ksana Vasil’evna
Published: November 2022

The article characterizes the historical significance of the creative community of composers “The Mighty Bunch”. The activity of M.A. Balakirev, A.P. Borodin, C.A. Cui, M.P. Mussorgsky and N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov is considered. The conclusion is made about the peculiarities of the creativity of “The Mighty Bunch”, its ethnically Russian orientation.
BILLON MIRRORS FROM A BURIAL GROUND NEAR THE DAGESTAN VILLAGE OF ALMAK
Authors: Davudov O. M.
Published: November 2022

The article examines the billon mirrors found in the vicinity of the village of Almak (Kazbek district of the Republic of Dagestan). Here the early medieval burial ground is destroyed. Archaeological materials from these destroyed graves enter museums of the republic. Among the finds, mirrors with a central loop and various variants of geometric ornament on the reverse side stand out. They complement the set of mirrors found in Dagestan and the North Caucasus. Comparative typological analysis made it possible to date the mirrors of the 7th — 10th centuries.
ADAPTIVE INTELLIGENCE IS A NEW FRONT OF ANALYSIS HEROES OF ART LITERATURE
Authors: Gut Valeri , Andreeva Anna
Published: November 2022

The article discusses how the provisions of the theory of adaptive intelligence (Sternberg R. J.) are presented in the texts of fiction. The authors study the type of artistic hero who implements adaptive behavior in a crisis on the episodes selected according to the results of the survey and come to the conclusion that such a cross-cutting hero, representing various cultural adaptation options, has existed throughout the history of literature and has a characteristic communicative strategy.
PERSONNEL AS THE MAIN OBJECT OF MANAGEMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Vasiliev Dmitry Vyacheslavovich , Nadeeva Marina Iosiphovna
Published: November 2022

Social management in the organization and its component — personnel management, become the basis of economic relations. That is why, the purpose of the publication is to highlight the characteristics of personnel as a management object for understanding the processes taking place in the social management system. The work is based on the analysis of definitions of personnel, personnel management; highlighted the functions of the principles of such management. This gave us the opportunity to conclude that without an effective system for managing the social sphere of an organization, it is impossible to achieve, first of all, economic success.
RECOVERY PROCESS ORGANISM REHABILITATION OF THE PROFESSOR-TEACHER STAFF AFTER CORONAVIRUS INFECTION BY THE METHODS OF GENERAL PHYSICAL TRAINING
Authors: Nabiev Timur Erikovich , Varlamova Lyudmila Petrovna
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the methods of rehabilitation of the body of people of older age groups (40-59 years old) who have had Covid-19. A method of using physical exercises to support the respiratory and cardiovascular systems is proposed. The results of experiments carried out during the pandemic from April-May to October (2021) are presented. The experiment involved the teachers of the National University of Uzbekistan, as one of the most vulnerable groups of the population.
ANTISCIENTISM IN MODERN SOCIETY — A CRITICAL AND HOUSEHOLD ASPECT
Authors: Oleinikov Igor Yurievich
Published: November 2022

This article identifies the key features of the existence of anti-scientific communities, as opposed to the ideas of scientism and the cumulative approach to the sociology of science in general. To achieve this goal, the article examines the history of terminology associated with science and anti-science, identifies the main milestones in history that determine approaches to science in society.
OVERVIEW OF THE CAMERA STABILIZATION SYSTEM OF AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE
Authors: Shvetsova Oksana Sergeevna
Published: November 2022

The article discusses and describes the classifications of suspensions for cameras of unmanned aerial vehicles.
THE MARITIME DOCTRINE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A FUNDAMENTAL BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF ARCTIC POLICY IN THE NEAR FUTURE
Authors: Snyatkov Andrey Alekseevich
Published: November 2022

This paper analyzes the impact of modern political challenges on the situation in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation, which predetermine the formation of legal protection and stability on the territory of the Russian Federation. The authors considered the Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation as a fundamental basis for the formation of Arctic policy in the near future. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to indicate the importance of strategic planning for the development of the northern territories of the Russian Federation. This article indicates that different approaches to the definition of the legal regime of the Arctic lead to the need to address a different range of issues due to the fact that the Arctic region intersects issues of national sovereignty and security, vast territories with a special climate, the ecological situation in which affects the climate of the entire planet.
THE CONTROL DIRECTION OF ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shavrina Yulia Olegovna
Published: November 2022

The article presents methodological approaches to the implementation of the control direction of ensuring the financial stability of commercial enterprises, identifies the role of internal control in ensuring financial stability, defines control procedures for the stages of the operational business process. These procedures are aimed at ensuring financial stability through operational management decisions on its stabilization.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF BANKING SUPERVISION IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE RUSSIA ECONOMY
Authors: Sipratov Rostislav Olegovich
Published: November 2022

This article studies the main trends in the development of banking supervision at the present stage of development of the credit and financial sector in Russia. The proposed concepts should correspond to the current conditions for the functioning of the banking sector and information financial technologies. The article proposes the most promising areas for modernization in the field of effective banking supervision, consistent with the overall strategy for digitalization of the banking sector of the Russian Federation.
THE DIRECTION OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kagarmanova A.I. , Sorochenko A.S.
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the main directions for increasing the economic potential of the enterprise with a detailed description of the factors and the system of indicators. The importance of managing the economic potential of the enterprise as the main reserve for stabilizing the state of the enterprise in crisis conditions is substantiated.
DISTANCE LEARNING IN SECONDARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Danilov Oleg Yevgenievich
Published: November 2022

The article examines the disciplinary nature of the modern education system, mainly based on the symbolic representation of knowledge. The specificity of secondary vocational education is noted, which consists in its practical orientation, inherited from the institute of apprenticeship (old vocational school). It is pointed out that this property of secondary vocational education is an obstacle to the use of exclusively distance learning in it.
THE MYTHOLOGICAL PICTURE OF THE ALTAI WORLD AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY
Authors: Tozyiakova Ekaterina Alexandrovna , Mainakova Archinay Andreevna , Yurchenko Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: November 2022

The article attempts, based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, to reconstruct the traditional religious and mythological picture of the world of the Altaians. The world of Altai mythology is considered in the aspect of the actual problem of the formation of national and cultural identity in modern humanities.
DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CLUSTERS
Authors: Napolskikh Dmitry Leonidovich
Published: November 2022

The author analyzes the processes of formation and development of Russian clusters specializing in artificial intelligence technologies. The assessment of the level of development of the artificial intelligence markets of Russia and the leading competitor states is given. The key clusters of artificial intelligence that are being formed both at the national and regional levels are considered, the main directions of their development are determined. In the course of the study, the author highlights the main functions of artificial intelligence clusters, as well as the forms of economic interactions of organizations participating in these clusters.
DEVELOPMENT OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR OPTIMIZATION OF AIR COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE SETTLEMENTS OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Pashentsev Vladimir Dmitrievich
Published: November 2022

To date, a single year-round, safe and economically efficient transport network has not been formed within the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. At the same time, the current situation in the field of investment climate, socio-economic indicators, the state of the transport infrastructure of the subject requires the development of appropriate recommendations in many areas. Taking into account the objectives of the Transport Strategy, as well as the existing aviation network, its rationalization was proposed, requiring measures for the construction, reconstruction and modernization of landing sites and airfields capable of receiving and servicing small aircraft.
REVIEW OF MODERN SOLUTIONS FOR WELDING OF THERMALLY HARDENABLE ALUMINUM ALLOYS
Authors: Razin Denis Andreevich , Lyukhter Alexander Borisovich
Published: November 2022

A review of modern solutions for welding heat-strengthened aluminum alloy D16T is given. Problems in welding this alloy are identified and solutions for their elimination are presented. General conclusions are made on the analyzed sources.
درجة ممارسة الثقة التنظيمية وعلاقتها بالرضا الوظيفي لدى المشرفات التربويات بمدينة القنفذة
Authors:   مشرفة تربوية، إدارة تعليم القنفذة، المملكة العربية السعودية, السفري فاطمة
Published: November 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة ممارسة الثقة التنظيمية في مكاتب وأقسام التعليم وعلاقتها بالرضا الوظيفي لدى المشرفات التربويات بمدينة القنفذة، والتعرف عن دلالة الفروق بين استجابات المشرفات تعزى لاختلاف المؤهل العلمي وعدد سنوات الخبرة، وعدد الدورات التدريبية. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الارتباطي العلائقي. وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع المشرفات التربويات بمدينة القنفذة، وقدّر عددهن بـ (181) مشرفة تربوية، وذلك في العام الدراسي 1442هـ في (إدارة التعليم بمدينة القنفذة، 1442هـ) وبلغت العينة 123 مشرفة تربوية.
تقويم مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية
Authors:   إدارة التعليم بمحافظة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية, الثقفي نادية , عراقي السعيد ,   أستاذ المناهج وطرق تدريس الرياضيات المساعد، كلية التربية، جامعة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2022

هدفت الدراسة تعرف مستوى مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي، كما تم إعداد اختبار لقياس مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي، والتي تمثلت في: الاستقراء الرياضي، والاستنتاج، والبرهان الرياضي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (219) طالبة بالصف الأول الثانوي اختيروا بطريقة عشوائية. وقد أسفرت النتائج عن وجود فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) بين المتوسط الفرضي والمتوسط الفعلي لدرجات طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي في مهارات المنطق الرياضي (الاستقراء، الاستنتاج، البرهان الرياضي) لصالح المتوسط الفرضي. كما وجد فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى (0,05)، بين متوسطي درجات الطالبات مرتفعات التحصيل ومنخفضات التحصيل في مهارات المنطق الرياضي (الاستقراء، الاستنتاج، البرهان الرياضي) والدرجة الكلية للاختبار لصالح الطالبات مرتفعات التحصيل، كما وجد أثر دال إحصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) ، كما وجدت علاقة خطية طردية دالة احصائياً عند مستوى (0.01) بين مهارات المنطق (الاستقراء، الاستنتاج، البرهان الرياضي) والتحصيل في الرياضيات.كما أظهرت النتائج أن نموذج الانحدار التحصيل معنوي ولدية القدرة على التنبؤ بالتحصيل في ضوء مهارات المنطق الرياضي، وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم اعداد أنشطة علاجية مقترحة لتنمية مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي. وقد أوصت الدراسة بعدة توصيات ومقترحات، من أهمهما تدريب معلمات الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية على تنمية مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى الطالبات، ودعوة مخططي ومطوري مناهج الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية الى دعم كتب الرياضيات وكتب الأنشطة ودليل المعلم بمهام رياضية تستثير مهارات المنطق الرياضي، وتدريب المعلمات على أساليب ومهارات توظيف التقنيات المختلفة في تنمية مهارات المنطق الرياضي، وتشجيع المعلمات على استخدام أساليب تقويمية حديثة تعمل على رفع مستوى مهارات المنطق الرياضي والتحصيل، إجراء دراسة لتعرف مستويات مهارات المنطق الرياضي لدى طالبة المرحلة الابتدائية والمتوسطة.
دوافع ازدياد العمل بالتجارة الإلكترونية في المجتمع الفلسطيني من وجهة نظر الشباب الفلسطيني في بداية العقد الثالث من القرن الحادي والعشرون
Authors:   أستاذ علم الاجتماع وباحث في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية، رام الله، فلسطين, علاونة عبد المجيد
Published: November 2022

لقد هدف هذا البحث الى معرفة الدوافع التي تقف وراء ازدياد العمل بالتجارة الإلكترونية في المجتمع الفلسطيني تحديداً من وجهة نظر الشباب الفلسطيني، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واداة الاستبانة. اما مجتمع البحث فتمثل بالشباب العربي الفلسطيني، وقد تم اخذ عينة عشوائية من هذه الفئة من مدينة بيت لحم، حيث تكونت من 320 عنصر من فئة الشباب في تلك المدينة، وقد توصل هذا البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج وهي: يوجد توازن في فئة الشباب العربي الفلسطيني مع زيادة بسيطة لنسبة الذكور على الإناث وأن غالبية فئة الشباب من خريجي الجامعات والطلبة وغير المتزوجين ومن ذوي الدخل القليل، وتبين ان دوافع ازدياد العمل بالتجارة الالكترونية قد جاءت متدرجة بالشكل التالي: دوافع تتعلق بقلة فرص العمل، ودوافع تتعلق بالسهولة في جلب هذه السلع، ودوافع تتعلق بالسهولة في توزيع هذه السلع، ودوافع تتعلق بزيادة الدخل الفردي، ودوافع تتعلق بالعمل الإضافي، ودوافع تتعلق بالمنافسة لبعض السلع المحلية، ودوافع تتعلق بوجود معارف في الخارج، ودوافع تتعلق بقلة الرسوم المفروضة على إدخال هذه السلع بشكل متفرق وقليل، ودوافع تتعلق بالعمل السري دون العمل على فتح محال تجارية وما يلحقها من رسوم وتراخيص وضرائب وغيرها، ودوافع متعلقة ببراعة العمل الالكتروني على شبكة الانترنت لدى بعض الافراد. كما تبين ايضاً ان أنواع السلع الالكترونية التي تتم المتاجرة بها في داخل المجتمع الفلسطيني هي: ملابس وأحذية، وأجهزة الكترونية، وأجهزة للسيارات، وأدوات زينة ومكياج وعطور، وأدوية متنوعة أخرى.... كما تبين أن طبيعة العلاقة بين دوافع ازدياد العمل بالتجارة الالكترونية وبين أنواع السلع الالكترونية التي تتم المتاجرة بها قد جاءت قوية وذات دلالة إحصائية وذا طبيعة طردية. اما فيما يتعلق بالتوصيات فقد وضع الباحث عدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها: ضرورة التوازن في تجارة السلع الالكترونية وتقديم المصلحة الوطنية على المصلحة الذاتية الربحية.
الدور السياسي لعلماء خراسان في العصر السلجوقي (429 – 552هـ/1037 – 1157م) "الوزارة – السفارة أنموذجاً"
Authors:   أستاذ التاريخ الإسلامي، كلية الآداب، قسم التاريخ، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, فريد علي , السعيد خالد ,   طالب دراسات عليا، كلية الآداب، قسم التاريخ، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2022

عرف سلاطين السلاجقة ما للعلماء من منزلة دينية راسخة، وما لهم من مكانة اجتماعية بارزة؛ فحرصوا على تقريبهم، وإكرامهم، والإغداق عليهم، والاستعانة بهم، والإفادة منهم في تسيير أمور الدولة وتوجيه دفتها. ويتبين لراصد الحياة السياسية في العهد السلجوقي أن جملة من علماء خراسان كانوا – منذ نشأة الدولة وإلى زوالها – مخالطين لسلاطين الدولة، ومشاركين لهم في إدارتها، وحاملين عنها همومها. وتعد الوزارة والسفارة من أبرز وأهم الأدوار السياسية التي تصدّى لها علماء هذا الإقليم الكبير بكل براعة واقتدار. ففيما يخص الوزارة، فقد اشترط سلاطين السلاجقة فيمن يتقلد هذا المنصب أن تتوافر فيه جملة من الشروط، من أهمها الديانة والصيانة وجودة العقل وحسن السياسة.
مشاريع التسليح الذكي من وجهة نظر الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الدولي
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك، كلية الشريعة والقانون، جامعة حائل، المملكة العربية السعودية, البرعي أحمد , الحربي أحمد ,   باحث ماجستير بقسم الفقه وأصوله، كلية الشريعة والقانون، جامعة حائل، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2022

في عام 2010م صرح العالم فيرنر دهم Werner Dahm - كبير العلماء آنذاك في سلاح الجو الأمريكي - بأنه "بحلول عام 2030 ستزداد قدرات الآلة إلى درجة أن البشر سيصبحون العنصر الأضعف في مجموعة واسعة من الأنظمة والعمليات". وبالفعل تسابق منذ سنواتٍ عددٌ من دول العالم - كالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والصين وروسيا وغيرها من الدول الكبرى - من أجل تطوير أنظمةٍ من التسليح الذكي، تعتمد على روبوتات مقاتلة، وأسلحة ذكية ذاتيَّة التشغيل والتوجيه، لتعمل بمفردها في ساحات الحروب والقتال، وقد تم بالفعل دمجُ مجموعةٍ هائلةٍ من هذه الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل ذاتِ مستوياتٍ مختلفةٍ من الاستقلالية في القوات المسلحة لعديدٍ من الدول والبلدان، حتى توقع المختصون أن هذا النوع من التسليح سيكون هو المهيمن على منظومة التسليح في الفترة المقبلة، وأنه سيغيِّر من صورة الحروب في المستقبل. إلا أنه قد اشتد الجدل حول الأسلحة الذكية المستقلة استقلالا كليًّا (Fully Autonomous Weapons System) والتي من شأنها أن تختار وتشتبك مع أهدافها من دون سيطرةٍ بشرية عليها، وتباينت وجهات النظر حول جدوى هذا النوع من الأسلحة ومدى مشروعيتِه، فبينما ترى بعض الشركات والحكومات مصلحتها في هذا النوع من التسليح بهدف توسيع القدرات العسكرية (الدفاعية والهجومية)، يرى الكثيرون من القانونيين وعلماء الدين والأخلاق ومنظمات حقوق الإنسان المختلفة مخاطر جمة لهذه الأسلحة من الناحية الأخلاقية والقانونية والإنسانية والأمنية، ودعوا إلى ضرورة حظرٍ شاملٍ وكليٍّ لها. وقد أردنا في هذه الدراسة إلقاء الضوء على هذا النوع من التسليح، ومدى مشروعيته من وجهة نظر الشريعة الإسلامية، مع المقارنة بالقوانين والاتفاقات الدولية، منوِّهين في النهاية إلى عدم مشروعية هذه الأسلحة من منظور الإسلام؛ نظرا لما تحويه من مخاطر أخلاقية وشرعية وإنسانية ما دام أمر تطويعها لامتثال قواعد القانون الإنساني مستحيلا من الناحية التقنية.
دور الاستثمار في رأس المال الفكري في صنع القرارات الإدارية (دراسة ميدانية على القيادات في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة جدة)
Authors:   طالبة ماجستير، قسم الإدارة العامة، كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية, العلي جمانة , المستادي ولاء ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم الإدارة العامة، كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: November 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التَّعرف على دور الاستثمار في رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده (الاستثمار في رأس المال البشري، الاستثمار في رأس المال الهيكلي، والاستثمار في رأس المال الاجتماعي)، في صنع القرارات الإداريَّة حسب وجهة نظر القيادات في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة جدَّة. كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن الفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات عينة البحث حول العلاقة بين الاستثمار في رأس المال الفكري وصنع القرارات الإدارية تعزى للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (النوع / العمر/ المؤهل العلمي / الدورات التدريبية). وقد اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وحصلت على عينة (238) من خلال العينة العشوائية البسيطة من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم (537). وبعد معالجة البيانات إحصائياً توصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج منها: يوجد دور للاستثمار في رأس المال الفكري بأبعاده في صنع القرارات الادارية من وجهة نظر القيادات في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة جدة عند مستوى دلالة إحصائية (0,000). وأن واقع مستوى صنع القرارات الإدارية في جامعة الملك عبد العزيز بمحافظة جدة مرتفعاً، بمتوسط حسابي قدره (4,17 من 5,00). وانه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات عينة الدراسة حول العلاقة بين الاستثمار في رأس المال الفكري وصنع القرارات الإدارية تبعاً لمتغير النوع لصالح فئة (الإناث). ولمتغير العمر لصالح فئة (من 31 إلى 40 سنة). ولمتغير المؤهل العلمي لصالح فئة (الدكتوراه). وتوصي الباحثة إلى المتابعة في استثمار رأس المال الفكري للجامعة؛ من خلال الاستثمار الأمثل في مرتكزاته البشرية والهيكلية والاجتماعية، وجعلها جزء من الثقافة التنظيمية للجامعة. والاستمرار في تبنّي الاستثمار الفعّال في مهارات وخبرات ومعارف رأس المال البشري؛ لضمان الأداء المتميز، وجعلها ميزة تنافسية مهمة للجامعة.