bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paisajes monumentales: análisis espacial del dispositivo amurallado del castro de Baroña (Porto do Son, A Coruña)
Authors: González-Camino Rodrigo , González-Álvarez David
Published: December 2022

Se plantea que la elección de una determinada ubicación, la constitución material y la organización interna de los poblados fortificados de la Edad del Hierro en el noroeste peninsular se deben a una cualidad aprehensiva del espacio y no únicamente a necesidades productivas o defensivas. Se aplica una metodología basada en análisis geoespaciales para estudiar los dispositivos defensivos de los castros, tomando el enclave de Baroña como caso de estudio. Los resultados nos llevan a apuntar que la morfología y localización del castro, junto a la poliorcética de su sistema defensivo, responden a la búsqueda por parte de sus habitantes de una percepción de seguridad. Esto se vincularía con una tradición constructiva heredada de un pasado conflictivo previo a la Edad del Hierro.
Las “Peñas Sacras” de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Almagro-Gorbea Martín
Published: December 2022

Estos últimos años se ha logrado un gran avance en el estudio de las “peñas sacras” de la Península Ibérica, del que se ofrece una síntesis con las principales novedades. Las peñas sacras son peñas que tenían carácter “sobrenatural” y connotaciones “mágicas”, como reflejan sus ritos y mitos asociados. Son conocidas desde la Antigüedad, pues responden a creencias ancestrales conservadas en muchas partes del mundo, como las áreas celtas atlánticas y otras zonas de Europa. Las “peñas sacras” atrajeron el interés de los anticuarios del siglo XVIII y XIX, pero cayeron en descrédito en el siglo XX. En estos últimos años se ha reemprendido su estudio interdisciplinar, que exige aunar datos etnológicos, arqueológicos, toponímicos, de historia de las religiones y de mitología comparada. Se han analizado más de 1200 peñas sacras de la Hispania Celtica para establecer su tipología, su cronología y sus paralelos. Los datos etno-arqueológicos, los paralelos y su significado mítico, clave para su interpretación, confirman el origen prehistórico de estos monumentos, cuyos ritos y los mitos asociados permiten conocer creencias del imaginario y la religión popular prerromanos que no documentan ni las fuentes escritas, ni la epigrafía ni los hallazgos arqueológicos. Estas peñas revelan una concepción sobrenatural y “mágica” del paisaje que procede de concepciones animistas originarias del Paleolítico, más creencias neolíticas en una Diosa Madre y ritos y mitos de origen indoeuropeo propios de los celtas atlánticos que han perdurado hasta la actualidad, más o menos cristianizados, en un sorprendente proceso de longue durée. Son creencias que revelan preocupaciones tan esenciales como los sacrificios al numen o espíritu ancestral encarnado en la peña sacra para favorecer la fertilidad, la salud, conocer el futuro y favorecer el funcionamiento de la sociedad al resaltar el poder, fijar la fecha de los ritos y festividades que aglutinaban la sociedad y propiciar el tiempo atmosférico, por lo que debían ser mucho más frecuentes de lo que se supone. Finalmente se resalta la necesidad de su estudio y protección como monumentos arqueológicos y etnológicos ante su grave riesgo de desaparición, pues son parte importante del Patrimonio Cultural de Europa.
التحليل الجغرافي لتغيير هيكل الطاقة الكهربائية في العراق لعامي (2000 - 2020) دراسة مقارنة
Authors: الشريفي راشد
Published: December 2022

The research aims to know the changes that occurred in the electric power system in Iraq between the years (2000-2020), whether in the structure of design capabilities, changes in the production structure or at the level of change in the type of stations, as well as the spatial changes to localize these stations. Electricity in Iraq has been affected by environmental as well as political changes, if Iraq turned to British and Swiss companies during the monarchy, and from it turned to Eastern European countries after the July 1985 revolution, and from them shifted towards Japanese companies during the eighties and after 2003, Iraq turned towards a mixture of companies, including American, French and Indian And the Chinese, Korean, and others, which was reflected in a significant change in the design capabilities, especially in the gas stations amounting to (13652) MW during the year 2020, as it established (22) gas stations with generating capacities amounting to (11788) MW, and the design capabilities of the hydroelectric stations remained for more than forty years.
Performing colonoscopy before steroid induction is associated with shorter steroid use in patients with ulcerative colitis
Authors: Kobayashi Taku , Udagawa Eri , Hirose Lisa , Hibi Toshifumi
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims: Risks of long-term steroid use in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) outweigh the benefits, thus dosing should be tapered once a response is achieved. Colonoscopy is a key technique for assessing disease severity and optimizing treatment involving steroids. This retrospective longitudinal cohort study of patients with UC explored factors associated with the duration of systemic steroid use. Methods: The Japan Medical Data Center database, an employer-based insurance claims database, was used to select individuals initiating prednisolone, with a prescription issued between January 1, 2010, and January 31, 2018. The study included adults with a confirmed diagnosis of UC, who had received ≥1 year of continuous treatment with 5-aminosalicylic acid, biologics, or thiopurine. Factors associated with prednisolone duration were assessed using a multivariate regression model. Results: Median duration of prednisolone treatment was 98 days, and colonoscopy was performed ≤1 month before or at the first prescription of prednisolone (index date) in 32.8% of patients (607/1,853). Shorter durations of prednisolone treatment were associated with colonoscopy ≤1 month before or at the index date and higher prednisolone dose at index date, with incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of 0.776 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.682–0.884; P<0.001) and 0.998 (95% CI, 0.996–1.000; P=0.018), respectively. Charlson Comorbidity Index scores of 1 and ≥2 predicted longer prednisolone treatment (IRR, 1.332; 95% CI, 1.174–1.511; P<0.001 and IRR, 1.599; 95% CI, 1.357–1.885; P<0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Performing colonoscopy before or at the time of initiating steroid was associated with a shorter duration of steroid use in patients with UC.
The Views of al-Fārābī and al-Ghazālī on Achieving Happiness through the Rational Faculty of the Human Soul
Authors: Halim Naeema
Published: December 2022

Throughout history, Muslim thinkers from various schools of thought have tried to unleash the metaphysical insights of humanity while discovering its link to the material world. Al-Fārābī’s psychology is deeply rooted in the theory of the faculties of the soul, especially the rational faculty, which according to him, is the source of ultimate happiness in this life and the hereafter. A similar view is shared by al-Ghazālī, but the distinguishing factor in his understanding is that he classifies knowledge into two categories, mainly religious and intellectual, and places this rational power of the soul in the religious category, which according to him, ultimately becomes the source of eternal bliss. This paper elaborates on this intellectual faculty of the human soul and its correlation with happiness (sa‘ādah) through the lens of these two renowned thinkers.
The Impact of Zakāh and Ribā on Society
Authors: Malik Muhammad Zaid
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses how zakāh and ribā affect society both economically and spiritually. The former elevates the financial level of its members by helping them circulate wealth amongst the whole society, while the latter concentrates wealth amongst the rich. Using the descriptive and deductive methods and evidence from the Qur’ān and the Prophetic traditions, the paper argues that those who pay zakāh are not left with the promise of reward in the hereafter alone, rather they are blessed with the abundance of wealth in this world also. Conversely, those who are involved in ribā-based transactions are punished in this world before being punished in the hereafter.
Understanding Oman’s policy toward regional conflicts
Authors: Ghahriyan Mushegh
Published: December 2022

The study of Oman’s foreign policy attracts scholars because of its unique features. It undoubtedly differs from the foreign policies of other countries in the region. This paper focuses on Oman’s policy in three cases of regional conflicts: the Syrian war, the war in Yemen, and the crisis in Qatar in the context of regional changes and Saudi-Iranian rivalry. Oman pragmatically manoeuvres to mitigate threats emerging from the crises and wars in the countries of the Middle East.
Hacia un libre mercado humanista: reflexiones y aprendizajes con líderes empresariales
Authors: Moreno Salamanca Alejandro
Published: December 2022

Hacia un libre mercado humanista: reflexiones y aprendizajes con líderes empresariales surge de las conversaciones entre Alejandro Moreno Salamanca, director general de INALDE Business School, con líderes de diversos sectores, entre los que se destacan el empresarial y el científico. Estos diálogos se desarrollaron de manera virtual en los Live Sessions, un formato creado por INALDE en 2020, en el contexto de la pandemia de la covid-19. A raíz de los profundos cambios que vivieron las organizaciones, los Live Sessions se convirtieron en un espacio de profunda reflexión acerca del papel y la responsabilidad que tienen las empresas y sus líderes frente a una sociedad que demanda, con urgencia, instituciones, empresarios y directivos íntegros que trabajen con un propósito común: el cuidado y la promoción de la dignidad humana. A partir de estas conversaciones, Alejandro plantea sus propias reflexiones que enriquecen el concepto de liderazgo humanista que, a su vez, sustenta la importancia de los empresarios, directivos y sus organizaciones para construir un orden social más justo.
تحديد عوامل النجاح الحرجة في مشاريع توزيع الطاقة الكهربائية باستخدام عملية التحليل المتسلسل الهرمي المضبب
Authors: Abood Mohmed
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to identify and study the most important and effect Critical Success Factors in the management of projects for improving and developing the performance of the Electricity Distribution System in Miasan Province .

Optimal solutions to improve and develop Electrical Distribution Network projects, especially with high-load Distribution feeders, is a complex task related to the complexity of the networks and the preparation of their enormous components, and to the  changings of loads and other factors related to resolve suffocations, rehabilitation and development projects   In order to improve these projects, the method of Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchical  process  (FAHP) was applied and highlighted a number of key criteria and detailed factors The importance of criteria has been reached with each other and the preference of the Safety criterion over others, this can help decision-makers focus on the factors most influencing the success of projects.
Managing the performance of health activities by following the example of Bloom's cognitive domain model to achieve patient safety
Authors: Fadhil Hani
Published: December 2022

The researcher is trying to evaluate the performance management of health activities by developing the steps of the Bloom model for the cognitive domain to evaluate various health activities, as a purposeful scientific contribution in the time of the deadly epidemic Corona and its subsequent generations - that model that focuses on the level, description and actions that can be used in knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, installation and evaluation of the activity health in hospitals. The various health activities in hospitals were categorized according to what was reported by Bloom, as he answers the research problem that emerged through the researcher’s observation of the lack of experimentation attempts in our hospitals or the initiative towards evaluating health performance according to a creative model, as the five famous performance measurement models in measuring jobs in hospitals were reviewed.

 In measuring jobs in hospitals, it is one of the attempts that have been applied in some hospitals in the world, consisting of a series of multiple indicators to be able to monitor and monitor its activities in a way that meets its aspirations and achieves patient safety. Especially when we are in the time of epidemics such as (Covid 19), (O-micron) (Alpha mutated) etc.

 

Therefore, a task model was elected whose steps are compatible with the evaluation of health performance, its presentation and discussion for the purpose of evaluating the health effort in the face of these diseases and saving the injured whose numbers exceeded what all local hospital lobbies could not accommodate.

This research was divided into three sections, the first of which contained the theoretical side, and the second was devoted to the practical side.
Caracterização de espécies vegetais nativas com potencial ornamental de ocorrência na região de Curitibanos, SC
Authors: Granemann Fabiane Sartor , Santos Karine Louise dos , Granemann Fábio , Steiner Neusa
Published: December 2022

Resumo – O estudo teve por objetivo identificar espécies vegetais com potencial ornamental, de ocorrência natural na região de Curitibanos, SC, através da avaliação de características morfológicas e fenológicas. O método de avaliação fenológica foi o qualitativo direto, avaliando-se o início e o término das fenofases. Para a caracterização morfológica foram avaliadas as plantas e seu ambiente de ocorrência. Após a coleta de informações, cada espécie foi submetida à análise através do Índice Composto de Potencial Ornamental de Espécies Tropicais, para obtenção da potencialidade ornamental. Foram identificadas 10 espécies, sendo elas: Aspilia montevidensis, Baccharis uncinella, Calibrachoa sellowiana, Eryngium horridum, Parodia ottonis, Passiflora caerulea, Senecio bonariensis, Trichocline catharinensis, Tritrhinax acanthocoma e Vriesea reitzii. Todas apresentaram floração por um período mínimo de dois meses. O máximo potencial ornamental foi atingido por 9 das 10 plantas identificadas. Como resultado obteve-se uma lista de espécies com potencial ornamental que poderão ser empregadas em ornamentação e paisagismo de diferentes ambientes, com indicativo de uso.Abstract – This study aimed to identify native plant species with ornamental potential of occurrence in Curitibanos/SC. Two methods were used in this research. The method of phenological assessment was based on qualitative aspects since the beginning until the end of the phenological phases. Characterization of the plants and its environment was performed as the second method . After these characterization, each species was subjected to a more detailed analysis through the “Composite Index of Ornamental Potential of Tropical Plants”, to obtain the ornamental potentiality. Ten species were identified: Aspilia montevidensis, Baccharis uncinella, Calibrachoa sellowiana, Eryngium horridum, Parodia ottonis, Passiflora caerulea, Senecio bonariensis, Trichocline catharinensis, Tritrhinax acanthocoma and Vriesea reitzii. All of them showed flowering for at least two months, and 9 of the 10 plants presented maximum ornamental potential. As result a list of potential species that can be used in ornamental and landscaping projects was generated, with usage indicative.
SCS121 CL e SCS122 Miura: riscos e oportunidades na adoção de cultivares de arroz irrigado em Santa Catarina
Authors: Marschalek Rubens , Eberhardt Domingos Savio , Scheuermann Klaus Konrad , Noldin José Alberto , Andrade Alexander de , Wickert Ester , Lucietti Donato , Oliveira Douglas George de , Haverroth Hector Silvio
Published: December 2022

Resumo – Atualmente entre os 22 cultivares de arroz irrigado lançados pela Epagri para Santa Catarina, o SCS121 CL predomina hegemonicamente no Estado. Biológica e estrategicamente, isso é preocupante para a orizicultura, pois representa um risco para o sistema Clearfield® (CL), além de significar uma pressão de seleção intensa na área fitossanitária, especialmente quanto à brusone. A rápida adoção do SCS121 CL se deve à sua produtividade, inquestionável facilidade no manejo de plantas daninhas (permitindo também a adoção da semeadura em solo seco), e sua tolerância à brusone. Dessa forma, é usado muitas vezes em situações que fogem à sua finalidade: o controle do arroz daninho. Dados de ensaios de Valor de Cultivo e Uso e dados de Unidades Demonstrativas apontam a existência de cultivares mais produtivos do que o SCS121 CL, portanto bons para áreas não infestadas com arroz daninho, entre eles o novo cultivar SCS122 Miura.
Bactéria Xylella fastidiosa detectada em oliveiras no sudeste brasileiro
Authors: Canale Maria Cristina , Castilhos Rodolfo Vargas , Spotti Lopes João Roberto , Brugnara Eduardo Cesar
Published: December 2022

Resumo – Em 2013, registrou-se o surto de uma doença denominada “síndrome do declínio rápido da oliveira” em olivais italianos, associada à bactéria Xylella fastidiosa, que infecta o xilema da planta. Os sintomas se iniciam como uma escaldadura na ponta das folhas, que pode evoluir para um dessecamento de ramos e levar a planta à morte. Em 2016, uma doença semelhante foi registrada em olivais localizados no sudeste brasileiro, também associada a uma estirpe dessa bactéria. A cultura da oliveira vem se consolidando nos últimos anos como nova atividade agrícola em Santa Catarina. Para evitar a introdução e possível disseminação dessa bactéria, recomenda-se o plantio de mudas sadias adquiridas de viveiros idôneos para o estabelecimento de novos pomares.
SCS374 Litorânea: novo cultivar de alface lisa selecionado no sistema orgânico de produção
Authors: Morales Rafael Gustavo Ferreira , Schallenberger Euclides , Cantú Rafael Ricardo , Visconti Alexandre , De Haro Marcelo Mendes
Published: December 2022

O cultivar de alface SCS374 Litorânea é resultante de um prolongado trabalho de seleção de plantas de alface do cultivar Empasc 357 (Litoral), realizado dentro do sistema orgânico de cultivo. O trabalho de seleção iniciou em 2008 com o objetivo de obter plantas mais produtivas, pendoamento tardio e menor suscetibilidade às doenças foliares. O trabalho de avaliação foi realizado na área de pesquisa em hortaliças da Epagri de Itajaí e também em propriedades rurais de tradicionais produtores de alface em sistema orgânico de produção do Litoral e Vale do Itajaí, em Santa Catarina. O cultivar SCS374 Litorânea destacou-se por apresentar peso médio e diâmetro da cabeça de 312g e 40cm, respectivamente, número médio de 44 folhas por planta, sete dias a mais para iniciar o pendoamento e menor suscetibilidade ao míldio. O cultivar SCS374 Litorânea destacou-se em praticamente todas as características avaliadas, sendo por esse motivo inscrito no Registro Nacional de Cultivares, junto ao MAPA, sob a inscrição n. 36084.
Manejo da Adubação Nitrogenada e Desempenho Agronômico do Arroz Irrigado Cultivado em Zonas de Altitude no Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Schmidt Fabiana , Vale Marcos Lima Campos do , Knoblauch Ronaldir , Verdi Ricieri , Schwartz Dirceu
Published: December 2022

Na região do Alto Vale do Itajaí, Santa Catarina, as lavouras de arroz estão localizadas em altitudes que variam entre 300 e 600 metros. Esta condição predispõe a região à ocorrência de fenômenos climáticos que podem interferir nos processos de crescimento e desenvolvimento da cultura, com reflexos sobre a produtividade de grãos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar doses e parcelamento da aplicação de N para o arroz irrigado em zonas de altitude desta região. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em Rio do Campo, SC (600m de altitude), nas safras 2012/13 e 2013/14. Os tratamentos consistiram na combinação dos fatores doses de N e parcelamento da adubação. Os efeitos do clima sobre a resposta do arroz ao manejo da adubação nitrogenada foram avaliados por meio da incorporação do fator ano de cultivo ao modelo estatístico. As variações de temperatura e radiação solar ocorridas na fase reprodutiva não têm efeito sobre a resposta produtiva do arroz à adubação nitrogenada na região do Alto Vale do Itajaí. A dose e parcelamento da adubação nitrogenada para lavouras dessa região podem ser 90kg de N ha-1, em duas aplicações em cobertura, sem prejuízos ao desempenho produtivo do arroz irrigado.
Roma diu Valentia vocitata: The Origins of Romans and Latins
Authors: Fabbri Giampietro
Published: December 2022

In this study, some of the most relevant names occurring in the myths concerning the foundation of Rome are analysed in order to obtain confirmations or new informations on the origin of the city and its early inhabitants. In particular, the role of Latin and Etruscan tribes in populating the Roman hills is investigated. The contribution of these peoples is considered together with that of other ancient peoples who have been recognised as migrated in ancient Italy mainly during the II millennium BC, according to a recent diffusion model based on the time and space distributions of ancient and current geographical names and ethnonyms. The analysis of the names reported in the foundation myths leads to the conclusion that Latins originally were a people of the Etruscan federation as well as the peoples who inhabited Volsinii and Felsina at the beginning of the I millennium BC. Moreover, the name of Romans originally was an exonym by which Latins called other peoples of the Etruscan confederation and later was extended to indicate all the inhabitants of Rome. Lastly, most of the names of the mythological founders of Rome or their ancestors are eponyms of the peoples that populated ancient Lazio and contributed to the rise of Rome.
Սահակ Պարթև՝ մեծագույն տեսանողներից մեկը
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Հայկանուշ
Published: December 2022

How have visionary materials been handled in the past? They accepted "the will of God" as absolute truth or suppressed it as in the case of Ananias Shirakatsi. And in Soviet times, in the era of atheism, such writings were considered to be miracles, groundless, the result of frivolous thought and imagination and were ignored without deep study. That's why Sahak Parthev's vision has been given insufficient, if not ignored, attention, and no literary critic or historian has addressed it properly.
Հետերկրաշարժյան քաղաքի պատկերագիրը. Գրիգոր Նալբանդ
Authors: Մարգարյան Արաքս
Published: December 2022

The artworks of Gyumri painter Grigor Harutyunyan known as Nalband remain unknown among the artists’ community. There is almost no information about him, there haven’t been any exhibitions of his artworks during lifetime and his art has never been presented. Nevertheless… Grigor Nalband remains the quintessential documentarian of post-earthquake Leninakan. With the help of canvas and brush he managed to present the dark and the cold, loss and regain, the endless wander of citizens’ frozen and petrified soles, the frail body and spiritual light, the longing to remain human…
«Կումայրի» պատմամշակութային արգելոց-թագարանում պահպանվող Շիրակավանի պատահական գտածոների շուրջ
Authors: Ավագյան Ինգա
Published: December 2022

The work presents random findings from the village of Shirakavan, Shirak Marz. Chance findings were discovered during the construction work that was carried out in the village of Shirakavan in the late 1980s - early 1990s. The collection consists of bronze items - a bronze bowl and two types of bronze standards-pendants. Bronze standards date back to the beginning of the 1st millennium-9th-8th centuries BC, and a bronze bowl -XII-X centuries BC.
Crowdsourcing Metadata in Museums: Expanding Descriptions, Access, Transparency, and Experience
Authors: Brodefrank Jessica
Published: December 2022

An account of how crowdsourcing metadata can increase findability of museum collections via analysis of the Adler Planetarium’s “Tag Along with Adler” project, which invited members of the public to tag items from this science museum’s holdings.
Make Slow, Make Long
Authors: Sinders Caroline
Published: December 2022

A video engaging oil production and climate change, accompanied by a personal essay by the artist in which they reflect on these issues from their perspective as a Gulf Coast native.
PENTA HELIX AS STRATEGY OF TOURISM VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT IN KARANGASEM VILLAGE, BULU DISTRICT, SUKOHARJO REGENCY
Authors: Ratna Susanti  , Suci Purwandari  , Basnendar Herry Prilosadoso
Published: December 2022

This study aims to identify the integration of tourism development in Karangasem Village using the penta helix, which is a process of synergy between the five helices to support tourism in Karangasem Village. The five helics are academics, business, communities, media, and government. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by applying the data collection techniques of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that each stakeholder has their role in the development of a tourism village. The academics focus on training and mentoring for Pokdarwis members as well as tourism village managers regarding tourism village management and promotion strategies, the business sectors focus on increasing value and maintaining economic growth in the Karangasem tourism village, the community help to support and manage the tourism potential, the media help to publish news on tourism village branding as well as promotion, and the governments collaborate with academics to make policies of the management of tourism villages. The collaboration between the various actors involved government, community, business sector, academics and mass media can provide positive feedback in the concept of developing a tourism village in Karangasem Village.
ANÁLISE FLORÍSTICA E PERCEPÇÃO DE USUÁRIOS DA PRAÇA GENERAL OSÓRIO, SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO, RS
Authors: Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias , Da Silva Caroline Bentim , Ribeiro Rodrigues Pamela Tatiele , Antunez Saballa José Luis
Published: December 2022

O estilo o naturalista marca a contemporaneidade a partir de um diálogo entre natureza e sociedade. Une arte e técnica à conservação da biodiversidade a partir do uso de conceitos ecológicos, composições com espécies nativas e eliminação de exóticas invasoras. O objetivo deste trabalho foi delimitar um marco metodológico interdisciplinar com foco no manejo de praças urbanas na perspectiva naturalista. O trabalho realizou-se em uma praça histórica de Santana do Livramento/RS marcada pelo estilo francês de paisagismo. O arranjo metodológico foi composto por análise do perfil dos usuários aliado ao levantamento fitossociológico arbóreo. Aplicou-se questionário a 195 usuários e censo dos indivíduos arbóreos com levantamento de dados qualitativos - riqueza e condições sanitárias - e quantitativo - diâmetro e área basal. O principal uso da praça é passeio e lazer e o maior problema é a segurança. Dentre os entrevistados, 96% gostariam de ter espécies nativas do Pampa no local. A análise fitossociológica mostrou o registro de 185 indivíduos sendo 50% de espécies exóticas e 50% nativas. A partir dos dados coletados observou-se a necessidade de um manejo adequado tanto em relação à segurança quanto uma estratégia de reabilitação paisagística. Esta proposta metodológica pode ser utilizada no conjunto de 27 praças do município qualificando o espaço urbano, estética e ecologicamente.
Penerapan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Rumah Adat Indonesia Di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Yulianti Sri , Premana Agyztia , Bachri Otong Syaeful
Published: December 2022

Rumah adat merupakan identitas bangunan bagi setiap daerah karena memiliki ciri khas bentuk desain dan makna tersendiri yang sangat kental dengan unsur kebudayaan masing-masing daerah. Kebudayaan rumah adat harusnya dapat di lestarikan agar setiap generasi bisa melihat identitas daerah dari tanah kelahirannya. Namun, sekarang rumah adat sulit dijumpai dibeberapa daerah karena masyarakat umumnya lebih memilih untuk membangun rumah dengan desain modern. Hal tersebut membuat generasi sekarang terutama anak-anak tidak dapat mengenal dan melihat rumah adat setiap daerah di Indonesia. Pemanfaatan Teknologi Augmented Reality dalam penyampaian materi rumah adat kepada siswa sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu anak-anak agar dapat mengenal dan melihat bentuk objek 3D dari rumah adat karena kemampuanya menjadi satukan objek nyata dengan objek maya sehingga akan lebih menarik untuk di pahami oleh siswa. Penelitian penerapan augmented reality pada materi rumah adat indonesia di sekolah dasar ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall yang terdiri dari Analysis Requirement, Design, Development, Testing, maintenance. Sedangkan untuk metode pengumpulan data terkait yaitu Studi Pustaka, Obsevasi, dan Wawancara. Pengujian aplikasi ini menggunakan metode pengujian Blackbox meliputi bagian yang berkaitan dengan aplikasi dan pengguna saja.
Aplikasi Android Hukum Bacaan Tajwid Berbasis Augmented Reality
Authors: Afriyani Elis , Bachri Otong Syaeful , Ramdhan Nur Ariesanto
Published: December 2022

Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadits di Sekolah adalah metode pengajaran yang umum, yaitu menggunakan buku sebagai sumber ilmu dan guru sebagai pengajar. Dalam permasalahan ini, penulis menggunakan metode pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Augmented Reality (AR) sebagai hukum dasar membaca nyaring agar  siswa tidak bosan. Augmented Reality (AR) adalah kombinasi objek nyata dan  virtual  yang ditampilkan secara bersamaan di layar. Augmented Reality dibuat dengan software Unity 3D, Vuforia dan Android. Penerapan metode pembelajaran baru hendaknya meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang serius dan lugas.
Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Pengelolaan Dan Sistem Pelatihan Terhadap Kompetensi Peserta Didik Di LP2K Aicom Blora
Authors: Novandalina Arini , Ernawati Fidyah Yuli , Budiyono Rokhmad
Published: December 2022

Lembaga kurusus ikut berperan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam dunia kerja, salah satunya adalah lembaga Pendidikan dan Pelatihan di LP2K Accounting Informatika Computer (AICOM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pengelolaan dan pelatihan dalam mengasah Kompetensi Peserta Didik di LP2K AICOM Bloran. Populasi dalam penelitan ini yaitu peserta didik pada LP2K AICOM Bloran sebanyak 102 peserta dengan sampel sebanyak 51 peserta. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan alat analisis dalam penelitan ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukan bahwa: sistem pengelolaan berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi peserta didik sedangkan sistem pelatihan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi peserta didik. Dari hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini maka penulis menyarankan bagaimana pentingnya sistem pengelolaan yang baik serta maksimal agar peserta kursus puas dan memiliki pengalaman yang berguna untuk kedepannya.
Sistem Informasi Pengiriman Barang
Authors: Subianto Subianto
Published: December 2022

Sistem pengiriman barang harus diatur sedemikian rupa agar pendataan dan proses pengiriman barang dapat dekelola dengan baik, mempermudah kegiatan pendataan, proses penadministrasian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dan kegiatan monitoring serta penyusunan pelaporang dalam waktu yang relatif cepat. Pada sistem manual, yang masih menggunakan dokumen dalam bentuk berkas kertas, memiliki berbagai kekurangan. Hal iti diantaranya adalah resiko hilangnya berkas dokumen, pencarian data hasil pengiriman memakan waktu lama serta penyusunan laporan mengharuskan pencatatan ulang. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall, Pemrograman berbasis web digunakan untuk membangun sistem informasi pengiriman barang ini.
Uluslararası Halkla İlişkiler Aracı Olarak Müze Diplomasisi: turkishmuseum.com Örneğinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARTAL Nurullah Zafer , RENÇBER Hasan
Published: December 2022

Uluslararası halkla ilişkiler ülkelere birçok yönden fayda sağlayıcı bir etkinliktir. Ülke tanıtımını gerçekleştirmek, diğer devletlerin vatandaşlarıyla etkileşim kurmak, iletişim olanakları yaratmak, taraftar kazanmak bunlardan bazılarıdır. Bunları hayata geçirmek için uluslararası halkla ilişkiler zaman zaman farklı yöntemleri kullanabilmektedir. Bahsi geçen metotlardan biri de kamu diplomasisi uygulaması olarak müze diplomasisidir. İlgili diplomasi türü reel kurumları ve sanal hâlleriyle beraber, kültürleri tanıtabilmekte, tarihi yaşanmışlıkları anlatabilmekte, yabancı halklarla diyalog kurmak adına bir platform sunabilmektedir. Anılan ortamlarda ziyaretçiler oldukça fazla etkilenebilmekte, onların kaynak ülkeye ilgisi artabilmektedir.

Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı turkishmuseum.com sitesini uluslararası halkla ilişkiler aracı olarak müze diplomasisi kapsamında incelemektedir. İlgili amacı gerçekleştirebilmek adına betimsel analiz metodu kullanılmış ve çeşitli araştırma kategorileri oluşturulmuştur. Bulgularda sitenin dünya sıralaması açısından azımsanmayacak bir ilgi gördüğü, nispeten fazla ziyaretçiyi çektiği, ancak zaman geçirme bakımından düşük seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sitede tasarımsal ve içeriksel eksikliklerin bulunduğu, sanal müze bölümlerinin orantısal açıdan dengeli olmadığı, İngilizce içeriklerin gerekli seviyede yer almadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Müze diplomasisi kapsamında turkishmuseum.com’un potansiyelinin bulunduğu, fakat eksikliklerin birçok yönden negatifliği içerdiği söylenebilmektedir.
A Survey of Few-Shot Learning Research Based on Deep Neural Network
Authors: Wu Pengjin
Published: December 2022

With the successful development of deep learning techniques in recent years, deep neural networks have achieved excellent results in both computer vision and natural language processing by relying on large-scale datasets but still face significant challenges in solving the problem of learning from few-shot. Inspired by the ability of humans to learn to recognize objects as a way to simulate the cognitive process of learning from a small sample size, few-shot learning is a hot topic of research in deep neural networks today. It is also a significant and challenging problem. This paper first introduces the research background and definition of few-shot learning, introduces the relevant models, and summarizes and analyzes the common approaches to the problem of few-shot learning based on deep neural networks at the present stage, which are divided into four types: data augmentation, model fine-tuning, metric learning and meta-learning. Finally, popular datasets for few-shot learning are described, the paper is concluded and future research directions are discussed.
Research on icon design of automotive central control interface for functional semantic cognitive matching
Authors: Chen Sihan , Kuang Yuxiang
Published: December 2022

With the development of automotive technology, the complexity and information relevance of the interface of vehicle-mounted interactive systems have been continuously improved. The development of the interface of vehicle-mounted systems has led to the emergence of a large number of functions, and at the same time, visual ICONS representing these functions have also appeared in a large number. However, the disadvantage of this progress is that when drivers use these services, It increases the probability of distraction in the primary task of ensuring safe driving when using these services.In this paper, we propose and validate a method to investigate and optimize icon semantics in safety-critical user interfaces, thus providing icon design insights for matching ICONS and functions to proper usage logic while driving.
The applications and synthesis of metal-organic frameworks in nano-drug delivery
Authors: Xu Xianhan
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the incidence of cancer has been increasing a lot at a very high percentage, and it has become one of the illnesses that damage the human body. Chemotherapy is currently the conventional cancer treatment. Most chemotherapeutic drugs are not selective. During drug delivery, only part of them can reach the tumor lesions, and part of them will be absorbed by normal tissue cells, causing serious side effects. Nowadays, metal-organic frameworks with high selectivity, high adsorption capacity, high diffusion speed and low energy consumption had shown great research value in the field of biomedicine and are considered to be the most promising new generation of porous functional material. In this article, the synthesis of MOFs, including hydrothermal, liquid phase diffusion, microwave, mechanochemical and ultrasound method was introduced. Additionally, the MOFs based on pH value sensitivity, the sensitivity of the light, temperature stimuli-responsive and the sensitivity of magnetic field drug delivery system were highlighted. The development of novel porous MOF materials not only reduces the harm suffered by patients during the treatment process but also can precisely transport drugs to the cancerous site to reduce the loss of drugs during transportation, making the cost of cancer treatment more acceptable to civilians. It is of great significance to the overall average life expectancy of human beings.
MOFs-based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors for the Analysis of Food Contaminants
Authors: Wang Zhekang , Wang Yutong , Wang Zeping
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, with the rapid increase of people's living standards, they paid more attention to food safety. a new method to detect food additives and bacteria is urgently needed. MOFs are a great material to be used to make a chemosensory of their high stability and porous structure. Compared to the MOFs sensor with any other sensors, it is more convenient, fast and sensitive. It shows excellent potential for the detection of food safety issues in the future. In this article, the important research significance of MOF in the field of food containers was introduced. Various methods of preparing MOFs, including the hydrothermal method, diffusion method and solvent-free method are introduced. Then present the influencing factors of MOFs materials from their fluorescence properties and heavy metals. Finally, the detection of coffeic acid, nitrite and carbendazim by MOF electrochemical sensor in the food safety field has been extended and evaluated. Aiming to connect the MOFs-based chemical sensors with the field of food safety.
Research advances in the CRISPR-Cas13 system in the field of nucleic acid detection
Authors: Jiang Yiqiu , Liu Zihan , Lu Yicheng
Published: December 2022

Nucleic acid detection plays an important role in environmental monitoring, food safety, pathogen detection, genetic disease detection and so on. At present, nucleic acid detection methods mainly include nucleic acid molecular hybridization and polymerase chain reaction. Nucleic acid detection of Corona Virus Disease 2019 has become an indispensable part of our daily life. With the establishment of new detection methods, nucleic acid detection is developing towards single molecule sensitivity and single base specificity. Colloidal gold method and magnetic particle chemiluminescence method have been widely used in the autonomous detection of COVID-19，while both approaches have their limitations. There is a more efficient and specific approach: CRISPR-Cas13 system
Study on Composition Analysis and Identification of Ancient Glass Products
Authors: Han ShiXing , Lv Yue , Hong Bin , Han Shixuan , Li Yahui
Published: December 2022

The introduction of ancient glass products, to a large extent, promoted the economic development at that time, but due to the influence of burial environment, a glass product was weathered, which brought great challenges to archaeologists. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the composition of ancient glass products. In this paper, multiple models are established for analysis, providing a certain reference for archaeologists.
Analysis of different glass compositions based on Spearman's correlation coefficient
Authors: Zhang Liwen , Xiao Huaikun , Su Yuxiang
Published: December 2022

Glass is a valuable physical evidence of our early trade exchanges, and the analysis and identification of the composition of ancient glass products is of great significance to the study of our ancient history. However, ancient glass is highly susceptible to weathering by the burial environment, and during the weathering process, the internal elements of the glass and the environmental elements inevitably exchange in large quantities, resulting in changes in its composition ratio and color, thus affecting the correct judgment of its category. In this paper, Fisher's linear discriminant analysis is established to predict, analyze and identify the composition of ancient glass using mathematical and statistical methods. The study of this problem is important for the research and identification of ancient historical relics in China.
Chemical composition correlation between high potassium glass and lead-barium glass
Authors: Zhang Zirong , Zhu Fangyuan , Chen Runhao
Published: December 2022

The Silk Road was a channel for cultural exchange between China and the West in ancient times, of which glass was a valuable physical evidence of early trade exchanges. Early glass was often made into bead-shaped ornaments in the West Asian and Egyptian regions into our country, and our ancient glass was made locally after absorbing its technology, so it was similar in appearance to foreign glass products, but the chemical composition was not the same. As glass is highly susceptible to weathering by the burial environment, during the weathering process, a large number of internal elements are exchanged with environmental elements, resulting in a change in its composition ratio, which affects the correct judgment of its category. According to the proportion of chemical composition of glass artifacts, it was split into high potassium glass data and lead-barium glass data, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was studied by using matlab software for high potassium glass data and lead-barium glass data respectively, so as to analyze the correlation between each chemical composition.
Preparation of Dendritic Mesoporous Silica Nanomaterials Loaded with Toosendanin-Fumaracetin and its Anti-Peripheral Pain Study
Authors: Tang Jingjing , Qiu Xilong
Published: December 2022

Objective: A novel dendritic mesoporous silica nanomaterials (DMSN) was prepared and the traditional Chinese Medicine Component "Toosendanin-Tetrahydropalmatine"  was loaded  into  DMSN in order to improve the solubility  of Tetrahydropalmatine B, reduce the toxicity of Toosendanin, and enhance the anti-peripheral pain effect of the traditional. Chinese Medicine "Toosendanin-Tetrahydropalmatine" through preliminary pharmacodynamics study. Methods: DMSN were prepared using the sol-gel method and characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FT-IR). The preliminary study of the anti-peripheral pain pharmacodynamics of the drug-loaded system in mice was evaluated by the hot plate method. Results: The prepared DMSN has an excellent spherical shape in SEM, the size distribution of the DMSN is about 200nm, the size distribution is uniform, and the dispersion is good. The infrared results showed that the synthesized DMSN had organic functional groups and chemical structures. Compared with the control group, the pain threshold of DMSN loaded with the Toosendanin-tetrahydropalmatine group was prolonged by 45 seconds. Conclusion: The synthesized DMSN loaded with Toosendanin and Tetrahydropalmatine could release stably and continuously and had the effect of extending the pain threshold of mice. Therefore, DMSN drug delivery system has potential value in improving the bioabsorption of dangerous drugs and enhancing the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs.
Cause Analysis and Stress State Study of Corrosion Case of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Dong Liang , Wang Zuyue , Tang Chenhuai , Chen Yi , Tong Zhuanggen , Xiao Shantao
Published: December 2022

Shell and tube heat exchanger is an important equipment in nuclear power, chemical industry and other industries. The working conditions of such equipment are sometimes complex, and the use temperature, fluid state and flow may affect the normal operation of the equipment. In addition, there are many connecting pipes on the shell and tube head of the shell and tube heat exchanger connected with other equipment, which has an impact on the continuity of the equipment structure. Reasons for the corrosion of the shell and tube heat exchanger tube box head in a chemical plant was analyzed in this paper. Finite element method was used to model the corroded tube box head, studies of the stress distribution after corrosion. Some suggestions was given to avoid this kind of corrosion.
Performance study of erbium-doped modified graphite-phase carbon nitride catalyzed degradation of RhB
Authors: Chen Jiashuo , Zhang Ziyang , Chen Nuo
Published: December 2022

In order to improve the photocatalytic ability of graphite-phase carbon nitride, Er was selected as a precursor to modify graphite-phase carbon nitride, and the graphite-phase carbon nitride composite (Er/g-C3N4) doped with rare earth (Er) was prepared by thermal polymerization. The results showed that the 0.5% Er/ g-C3N4 composite had strong visible light absorption. The results showed that the 0.5% Er/ g-C3N4 catalyst had a good visible light absorption and the 0.5% Er/ g-C3N4 catalyst had a better degradation effect on RhB.
Research on the Problems of Ancient Glass Products
Authors: Xie Jinye
Published: December 2022

This paper analyzes the relationship between the type, decoration, and chemical composition of ancient glass objects and their surface weathering in order to gain a deeper understanding and identification of the artifacts. First, the correlation between surface weathering and glass type, decoration, and color is analyzed. For lead-barium glass, a linear programming model was developed to predict the chemical composition content before weathering using a great likelihood function method. For weathered high-potassium glass, this paper found that the color of high-potassium glass was light when the chemical composition contained sodium oxide and dark when it did not contain sodium oxide. For the chemical composition of unweathered high-potassium glass and lead-barium glass, cluster analysis was used to classify the known samples. Then, the chemical composition of glass artifacts of unknown categories was analyzed and identified, using the use of distance function as a test function to give classification for samples of unknown types. Finally, to address the issue of correlation and variability of chemical compositions in different categories of glass artifacts, SPSSPRO was used to analyze the correlation between the chemical compositions contained in the two types of samples, and the results showed that the variability of phosphorus oxide free and sodium oxide between the chemical compositions of high-potassium glass and lead-barium glass was greater.
Study on Preparation of Olefins by Coupling ethanol based on partial correlation Analysis and Linear stepwise regression
Authors: Pang Shuo , Zhu Jingyi , Zhang Xinshuang
Published: December 2022

. A correlation analysis was constructed according to the effect of catalyst and temperature on the chemical reaction in the reaction of ethanol coupling to C4 olefin. Firstly, the relationship between the reaction product, temperature, and the reaction product was explored. The chemical mechanism analysis and qualitative image analysis inferred that temperature is related to ethanol conversion and C4 olefin selectivity. Then the Pearson correlation coefficients of each group of temperatures and the corresponding experimental data are calculated, and 90% of the correlation coefficients are greater than 0.9. it is confirmed that they have a significant positive correlation.