bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resistance of plants colonized by associative microorganisms to xenobiotics and phytopathogens
Authors:   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zakharchenko N. S. , Furs O. V. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pigoleva S. V. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tarlachkov S. V. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   G.K. Scriabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Funtikova T. V. ,   G.K. Scriabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Filonov A. E. ,   G.K. Scriabin Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dyachenko O. V. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Buryanov Yа. I. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchuk T. V. ,   Branch of the M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2020

The aim of our work was to study the colonization of potato, tomato, rapeseed and camelina by associative microorganisms Methylobacterium mesophilicum, Pseudomonas aureofaciens BS1393 and Pseudomonas putida BS3701; examine the resistance of colonized plants to biotic (phytopathogens Erwinia carotovora and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) and abiotic (naphthalene, oil) stressors. Colonized plants were characterized by an increased growth rate (1.5–2.0 times higher) compared to non-colonized ones; flower-bud formation, flowering and fructification of the colonized plants also started earlier. An increased resistance of colonized plants to phytopathogens, naphthalene (100 mµ/ml) and oil (0.7 %) was noted, too. The level of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in control plants on a medium with naphthalene or oil increased by 160–150%; in colonized plants – by 20–18 %. Colonized plants were more viable because of the presence of P. putida BS3701 on the roots.
Estimation of the state of microbocenosis of the peach rhizosphere during the biologization of its cultivation
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Klimenko N.N.
Published: October 2020

Our research has shown that the use of biologization techniques for growing peaches positively affected the number of bacteria of the main ecological and trophic groups involved in the transformation of soil organic matter: ammonifying bacteria ‒ by 26-47 %; amylolytic bacteria – by 48-103 %; phosphate mobilizing bacteria – by 32-72 %; oligonitrophilic bacteria – by 24-49 %; oligotrophic bacteria – by 57-59 %; cellulolytic bacteria – by 25-39 % in the soil layer of 0-30 and 30-60 cm compared to the control, respectively. There was a decrease in the number of micromycetes, which, in our opinion, is associated with the antagonistic effect of microbial preparations. The use of biologization techniques did not significantly affect the oligotrophy index: its values remained at the control level and fluctuated between 0.6 and 0.8, depending on the experiment variant. The values of the pedotrophy index of the soil of the experimental site on both backgrounds of grassing did not differ and amounted to 1.1 when using Azotobacterin and 1.0 – when bacterizing with CMP. Increasing values of this index indicate the transition of the studied biocenosis to a stable state.
Microbiocenosis of southern chernozem under the influence of no-till
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Melnichuk T.N. , Egovtseva A.Yu. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Abdurashitov S.F. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Abdurashytova E.R. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Turin E.N. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Gorelova V.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Zubochenko A.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the research was to assess microbocenosis of the southern chernozem under the influence of no-till and microbial preparations. A metagenomic analysis of the southern chernozem revealed 12 phyla, including 11 bacteria and 1 archaeon. The number of cellulolytic microorganisms increased under the influence of farming systems compared to virgin soil. The use of microbial preparations contributed to an increase in the number of microorganisms of ecological-trophic groups and the representation of the majority of phyla, which also depended on the farming system.
Influence of microbial preparations and mineral fertilizers on the yield and quality of winter wheat grain
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Chaikovskaya L.A. , Klyuchenko V.V. ,   Agroindustrial College of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Baranskaya M.I. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Ovsienko O.L. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: October 2020

The use of biological products based on effective strains of microorganisms with a range of useful properties is one of the aspects of biological farming. The long-term field experiments were conducted in the soil and climatic conditions of the Crimea. А positive effect of the combined use of mineral fertilizers (NPK calculated at P30) and pre-sown inoculation of seeds (biopreparation based on L. nimipressuralis CCM 32-3) on the yield and quality of winter wheat grain was shown. The increase in grain productivity of winter wheat by 31 % compared to control (on average for 3 years) and grain quality indicators: protein and gluten – up to 12.5% and 28.0 % (in the control 9.9% and 19.2%, respectively) was revealed.
Influence of microbial preparations on the enzymatic activity of Thymus vulgaris L.
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Yakubovskaya A.I. , Kameneva I.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Didovich S.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Smirnova I.I. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Kashirina N.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Ermolaeva M.V. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: October 2020

Recently, special concern has been shown to common thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.), essential oil of which has a valuable ingredients and is of interest for different uses. The purpose of the research was to study the influence of polyfunctional microbial preparations on the enzymatic activity of T. vulgaris, which is grown under conditions of the foothill zone of the Crimea. In field experiments on southern Chernozem, we studied the influence of “Biopolycid” and “Cyanobacterium consortium” preparations on the activity of catalase and polyphenol oxidase enzymes in leaves of T. vulgaris. The microbial preparations were spread onto the top layer of the soil once at the stem-extension stage. In this case, their use promoted efficient plant-microbial interaction, i.e. induction of antioxidant enzyme activity, increasing stress resistance of plants. Thus, in the foothills of the Crimea, according to the results of the first year of research, it was proved that top-soil dressing with polyfunctional microbial preparations “Biopolycid” and “Cyanobacterium consortium” increased the enzymatic activity of T. vulgaris plants
Methods for the determination of flavonoids in plant raw materials and products of their processing
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Alpatova N.V. , Dubrovskaya I.A. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Slobodyanik M.V. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: October 2020

Flavonoids are an important component of plant materials; they have medicinal and biologically active properties. To use them as medicines, it is necessary to determine their qualitative and quantitative composition. The aim of this work is a comparative analysis of the identification and metrological characteristics of methods for the determination of flavonoids in plant raw materials and products of their processing. The paper presents a brief literature review of the main methods for the study of flavonoids. Certified and advanced techniques, such as NMR and mass spectrometry, have been discussed.
Determination of the content of individual phenolic compounds in essential oils of plants of the Lamiaceae family
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Danilova I.L. , Timasheva L.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Pekhova O.A. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: October 2020

Based on the conducted research, a method with an internal standard for the quantitative determination of the content of individual phenolic compounds – carvacrol and thymol in essential oils of Thymus vulgaris L., Monarda fistulosa L., Origanum vulgare L., Satureja hortensis L., Satureja montana L. was developed. The internal standard – oxygen-containing monocyclic terpene alcohol menthol with a purity of 98.0% – was experimentally determined. Metrological characteristics of the developed method: the convergence of the arithmetic mean of two definitions is not more than 0.3 %; the relative measurement error at P= 95 is not more than 2.0 %.
Improvement of intra-soil and drip irrigation of agricultural crops
Authors:   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea, Kremenskoy V.I. , Dzhaparova A.M. ,   Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea
Published: October 2020

The work is devoted to the development and improvement of subsurface and drip irrigation systems for agricultural crops in the Crimea. The analysis of the stages of micro-irrigation development is carried out. In our research, we used general scientific methods for collecting and systemizing information on irrigation systems. The efficiency and reliability of the operation of individual units of subsurface and drip irrigation systems have been revealed. The main directions of improvement of micro-irrigation systems were determined.
Prospects for the rhizosphere microorganisms integration into agricultural practice as biofertilizers
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Sugar Beet and Sugar named after A. L. Mazlumov, Kozlovskaya V.F.
Published: October 2020

Chemical fertilizers are a quick way to increase nutrients in the soil, but their use is economically costly and dangerous for the environment. Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) are able to increase the bioavailability of fertilizers through biological nitrogen (N) fixation, as well as potassium (K), phosphorus (P), and zinc (Zn) solubilization. The enhanced amount of soluble macro- and microelements in the close proximity of soil-root interface increases the fertilizer use efficiency ~ by 20-40 %.
Aseptic Folliculitis in Freshwater and Marine Fishermen
Authors: Haddad Junior Vidal , Campos Luana Moraes , Haddad Gabriela Roncada , Rossetto Ana Letícia , Rossetto André Luiz
Published: October 2020

Folliculitis is a common skin disease, usually benign, which causes inflammation and eventual infections of hair follicles. They may have an infectious etiology, mainly due to the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus; it also occurs due to localized irritation, such as in areas of skin friction and for long periods of immersion in water, as in athletes and workers who are continuously exposed to the aquatic environment. Herein, we report on two fishermen, from fluvial and maritime environments, who presented with chronic aseptic folliculitis associated with daily immersion of their lower extremities while exercising the profession and that regressed when there was a decrease in their contact with water.
T-Fuzzy Ideals in Coupled Ordered Γ-Semirings : Some Properties
Authors: Ampadu Clement Boateng
Published: October 2020

In this paper, we introduce the notions of T-fuzzy ideal, T-fuzzy quasi ideal, T-fuzzy bi-ideal, and T-fuzzy interior ideal. Some related properties are obtained. in coupled Γ semirings. Our work is inspired by [1].
Институализация социальной гигиены в Советской России в 1920-1930-х годах в международном контексте
Authors: Kirik Yulia , Ratmanov Pavel , Shenoeva Polina
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to the emergence, development and liquidation of organizations and units of social hygiene in Soviet Russia in 1918–1934, as well as the analysis of this process in the international context. The ﬁrst social-hygienic institution in the country was the State Museum of Social Hygiene of the People's Commissariat of Health of the Soviet Russia. The ﬁrst department of social hygiene was organized only in 1922 in the 1st Moscow State University. By the end of the 1920s there were already 18 such departments. In 1929, the country entered a new period of collectivization of agriculture and industrialization of industry. In the early 1930s all social hygiene institutes in the Soviet Russia were gradually liquidated.
The institutionalization of social hygiene in Russia began a decade later than in Europe. In our opinion, social hygiene in Russia in the early years of Soviet power was primarily a tool for legitimizing the power of the Bolsheviks and the communist ideology. Identifying of and combating with the social causes of diseases, on the one hand, was in line with the spirit of communism, and on the other, it had a signiﬁcant share of populism. Thus, the institutionalization of social hygiene was initiated from above not only for the academic medical community, but also for the People's Commissariat of Health. The
political situation in this project prevailed over the scientiﬁc and educational agenda.
Libertad de culto e instituciones públicas
Authors: Lecaros Cornejo José Luis
Published: October 2020

Se analiza el modelo de relación Estado-Iglesia sobre la base del principio de laicidad, a fin de determinar el contenido y los alcances del derecho de libertad religiosa, en lo relativo a la libertad de culto al interior de las instituciones públicas.
Racionalidad constitucional y garantías del proceso
Authors: Chiarloni Sergio
Published: October 2020

La racionalidad constitucional impone que las garantías procesales tengan en consideración de forma equilibrada los intereses de ambas partes que se ven contrapuestas en una controversia. El concepto de racionalidad es analizado por el autor como un valor que va más allá del ámbito del derecho, es decir, como un elemento constitutivo del homo sapiens; motivo por el que entre constitucionalistas y filósofos del derecho se difunde la convicción de que el principio de racionalidad práctica ha asumido el rango de valor constitucional gracias a la constitucionalización de los derechos humanos. Todo ello es explicado en la prospectiva del proceso civil, donde el constituyente ha instituido la garantía del recurso con el objetivo de garantizar la igualdad en el tratamiento para las partes procesales.
La flexibilidad en el contrato de trabajo, ¿respuesta a la crisis económica? Referencia al caso peruano y español
Authors: De La Rosa Bedriñana Mariem Vicky
Published: October 2020

Esta investigación pretende mostrar, con un esfuerzo de síntesis, la evolución que ha tenido la reforma laboral en materia de contratación laboral, en países como España y Perú —que siendo diferentes social, política y económicamente—, registran de manera similar una evolución en el tratamiento legal de las relaciones laborales en épocas de crisis económica. Se explican los resultados de una flexibilización en el contrato de trabajo que trajo como novedad la implementación masiva de la contratación temporal, para reducir la tasa de desempleo; sin embargo, lo que nació como una medida transitoria y coyuntural, se ha convertido en lo que ahora es: el contrato de uso permanente del empresariado, dejando de lado al contrato de plazo indeterminado y con él muchos otros derechos sociales.
A Roadmap for Transparent Research in Special Education and Related Disciplines
Authors: Adelson Jill L. , Barton Erin , Bradshaw Catherine , Bryant Brian , Bryant Diane , Cook Bryan G. , Coyne Michael , DeBettencourt Laurie , DeHaven Alexander Carl , Dymond Stacy , Esposito Jolene , Farmer Thomas , Flake Jessica Kay , Gage Nicholas A , Kennedy Michael , Kern Lee , Lane Kathleen Lynne , Lee David , Lembke Erica , Levine Felice , Lloyd John Wills , Maggin Daniel , Maheady Lawrence , Makel Matthew C. , Mason Linda , Matthews Michael S. , Mazzotti Valerie L , Mellor David Thomas , Nosek Brian A. , Renshaw Tyler L , Rabia Anne Rabia Anne , Shogren Karrie , Soderberg Courtney K. , Solari Emily , Spooner Fred , Symons Frank , Talbott Elizabeth , Test Dave , Therrien William , Thompson James , Travers Jason C , Troia Gary Alan
Published: October 2020

In this manuscript, we (a) briefly describe proposed open-science practices to increase transparency of research in special education and related disciplines, and (b) provide recommendations for research funders, professional societies, journal editors and publishers, and individual researchers to support awareness, exploration, and adoption of open science.
Mineralogy and geochemistry of chloritholites
from the Nepryakhino gold field, South Urals
Authors: Murzin V.V. , Varlamov D.A.
Published: October 2020

The chlorite rocks (chloritolites) exposed in a bedrock of the Mokhovoe boloto (Moss swamp) gold placer (East Uralian Megazone, South Urals), which occurs on ultramafc rocks, are studied. The trace element composition of chloritolites is characterized by elevated contents of Mn, Ti, V (hundreds of ppm), Cu, zn, Ni, Co, Cr, zr, Li, Sc (tens of ppm), w, zr, Y and REE. Chloritolites contain up to 3 vol. % of disseminated magnetite, ilmenite and accessory minerals (rutile, xenotime, monazite, zircon, apatite, scheelite, U-bearing thorite) from a mineral assemblage, which cocrystallize with the main volume of chlorite. The mineralogical and geochemical features of the Mokhovoe boloto chloritolites and gold-bearing chloritolites of the Karabash massif in the Main Uralian Fault zone are slightly similar. The elevated Ti and P contents of the studied chloritolites, the level of REE contents corresponding to mafc rocks, and the lack of relict chromite indicate their possible metasomatic formation after dolerite dikes known within Chebarkul-Kazbai ultramafc complex.
Figures 8. Tables 7. References 14.
Mg-rich thomsonite-Ca from chromitites of the Lekkhoyla occurrence,
Voykar-Syn’ya massif, Polar Urals
Authors: Berzin S.V. , Zamyatin D.A. , Khiller V.V.
Published: October 2020

The paper describes a previously unknown isomorphic series between thomsonite-Ca and a hypothetical Mg-rich zeolite. The Mg-rich thomsonite-Ca was found for the frst time in hydrothermal veins of the Lekkhoyla chromite occurrence (Polar Urals, Russia). The mineral contains up to 6.5 wt. % MgO (up to 1.35 f.u. Mg, O = 20) and exhibits a continuous isomorphism between Mg2+ and Na+ and Ca2+. The formula of the Mg-richest thomsonite-Ca is Na0.37Mg1.35Ca1.59Si5.18 Al4.35O20 ? 6(?)H2O (O = 20). The Raman spectra of thomsonite-Ca and Mg-rich thomsonite-Ca are similar both showing no bands typical of other minerals.
Figures 7. Tables 2. References 12.
Geochemistry of trace elements in rock-forming minerals of gneisses and granites of the Murzinka granite area, Central Urals
Authors: Pribavkin S.V. , Borodina N.S. , Chervyakovskaya M.V.
Published: October 2020

The Murzinka granite area (Central Urals), which combines Murzinka granite pluton and underlying rocks of the Murzinka-Adui metamorphic complex, exhibits an evident wetrending geochemical zonation of magmatism with increasing of Rb, Li, Nb and Ta contents and decreasing ba and Sr contents and K/Rb, zr/Hf and Nb/Ta ratios from vein granites of the Yuzhakovo complex to granites of the Vatikha complex and further to granites of the Murzinka complex (Fershtater et al., 2019). To develop the ideas about geochemical zonation of the Murzinka granite magmatism, as well as about the role of gneisses of the Murzinka-Adui metamorphic complex in the formation of granites, we studied the distribution of trace elements in biotite and feldspars of gneisses and granites. Biotite shows an increase in Li, Rb, Cs, Nb, Ga, zn, Mn, Sc, Sn and Tl contents and a decrease in V, Cr, Co, Ni, Y, zr and ba contents from vein biotites of the Yuzhakovo granites to two-mica granites of the Murzinka complex. The composition of feldspars also changes in this direction: plagioclase is enriched in Li, Rb, Cs, be, zn and depleted in Sr, ba, Ga and Pb and K-feldspar is enriched in Rb and depleted in Sr and ba. The varying trace element composition of rock-forming minerals of gneisses and granites is explained by We-trending change in the composition of a crustal protolith, as well as the formation conditions of granites. Figures 6. Tables 4. References 17.
TEKNIK DISTRESSED MANIPULATION PADA ART FASHION
Authors: Fahnny Diva Azzahra Nurul , Suciati Suciati
Published: October 2020

Fashion yang memiliki sifat dinamis, menghasilkan berbagai busana yang bersifat imajinatif dan berkembang sesuai zaman kini merupakan seni dari busana kontemporer. Distressed manipulation merupakan suatu pengembangan busana kontemporer yang ada. Didapatkan melalui berbagai cara penghancuran tekstil secara basah dan kering pada stuktur atau konstruksi sebuah tekstil. Teknik distressed manipulation dibuat dengan tujuan memunculkan suatu art fashion yang mana suatu busana memiliki nilai estetika yang cukup tinggi melalui berbagai teknik tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu kajian literatur, ekperimen, dan berbandingan tekstil yang mengalami teknik distressed. Sehingga teknik distressed manipulation menghasilkan suatu art fashion berupa sebuah dress yang memiliki distressed pada bagian kontruksi tekstil dan aplikasi distressed pada struktur sebuah jas.
PEDAGOGI METODOLOGI DESAIN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN DESAIN
Authors: Hananto Brian Alvin , Leoni Erlis , Wong Tiffany
Published: October 2020

Pedagogi desain adalah sebuah hal yang secara sadar atau tidak sadar terus menerus dibahas dalam pendidikan tinggi desain. Penulis melihat bahwa pengembangan pedagogi desain secara umum perlu menkonstruksi pemahaman metodologi desain dalam mahasiswa-mahasiswinya. Dalam rangka mengembangkan pembelajaran metodologi desain sendiri, penulis melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan melakukan perancangan latihan identifikasi metodologi desain dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah mahasiswa-mahasiswi mampu mengidentifikasi metodologi dari sebuah proyek desain. Salah satu studi kasus yang digunakan dalam latihan ini adalah simulasi perancangan ulang website TMII oleh Angelina Tanoto, yang kemudian dibahas dan diidentfiikasi metode-metode desain yang dilakukan oleh tim mahasiswi dalam mata kuliah Metodologi Desain pada Program Studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Universitas Pelita Harapan pada tahun akademik 2019/2020. Melalui latihan ini, didapati bahwa tim mahasiswi mampu mengidentifikasi bahkan memberikan masukan-masukan terhadap proyek desain Tanoto secara umum. Hasil studi sederhana ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemahaman metodologi desain memiliki kemungkinan untuk diajarkan dan dipelajari pada mahasiswa tingkat sarjana srata satu. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin mereferensikan proses pembelajaran metodologi desain yang telah dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan strategi pendidikan desain secara umum.
ANIMASI BONDRES 2D SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK REMAJA TERHADAP KESENIAN BONDRES
Authors: Tresnayasa I Putu Tangkas , Purwita Dewa Gede , Yasa Gede Pasek Putra Adnyana
Published: October 2020

Kesenian Bondres merupakan seni komedian tradisional Bali yang termasuk seni tari dalam kategori tari balih-balihan atau hiburan. Dalam pertunjukan Bondres menampilkan karakter yang unik dengan memiliki ciri khas yaitu karakter yang menggunakan topeng seperti orang cacat beserta membawakan humor-humor khas Bondres  yang memiliki pesan moral dalam lawakannya, oleh sebab itu bondres memiliki daya tarik tersendiri daripada pertunjukan lawak lainnya sehingga Bondres diminati oleh masyarakat. Namun dari banyaknya peminat Bondres saat ini, yang meminati hanya orang tua dan orang dewasa saja sedangkan remaja masih sedikit meminati Bondres karena lebih tertarik dengan teater-teater jaman sekarang seperti drama, animasi, kartun dan lainnya yang sangat mudah diakses melalui internet.Oleh sebab itu penulis tertarik mengangkat objek kasus ini agar remaja menjadi lebih tertarik menonton Bondres. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah metode primer (Observasi, wawancara, Kuisioner) dan Sekunder (Kepustakaan, dokumentasi, internet). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan berupa konsep yang tepat dalam perancangan ini  adalah “Kebudayaan yang Menghadirkan Keceriaan” yang telah melalui tahapan brainstorming, dalam merancang animasi sebagi upaya menarik minat remaja terhadap Bondres dengan cara Bondres dikemas melalui sebuah animasi dengan tampilan, alur cerita, dan humor-humor yang disukai oleh remaja, dan untuk mempromosikan animasi diperlukan beberapa media pendukung berupa, Video teaser, Sosial Media, Poster, X-banner, T-shirt, Totebag, Stiker, Feed Instagram.
Penerapan Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Pembuatan Akta Otentik Pada Kantor Notaris Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Suhartati Suhartati
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know and understand clearly the application of the precautionary principle of Notaries in making authentic deeds and the legal consequences of authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. The research method used is empirical normative legal research, which is a combination of the normative legal approach with the addition of empirical elements. Data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis methods. From the results of the research, it was found that, first, the application of the precautionary principle by the notary in the process of making authentic deeds has been implemented but has not been implemented optimally because there are still often found authentic deeds based on false letters and false statements. Second, the legal consequences of notarial deeds based on false letters and false statements are null and void (nitiegbaarheid).

Penelitian Ini bertujuan mengetahui dan memahami secara jelas  penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian Notaris terhadap pembuatan akta Otentik dan akibat hukum terhadap akta otentik yang berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yang merupakan penggabungan Antara pendekatan hukum normatif dengan adanya penambahan unsur-unsur empiris. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari Hasil Penelitian ditemukan Bahwa, Pertama, Penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian yang dilakukan oleh Notaris dalam proses pembuatan akta otentik itu sudah diterapkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara optimal karena masih sering dijumpai ada akta otentik yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu. Kedua, Akibat hukum terhadap akta notaris yang dibuat berdasarkan surat palsu dan keterangan palsu adalah batal demi hukum (nitiegbaarheid).
STORE ATMOSPHERIC FACTORS AT SELECT LARGE FORMAT RETAIL STORES IN HYDERABAD
Authors: Himabindu M
Published: October 2020

Store Atmospherics is an innovative tool that retailers use to attract a number of customers into the store and retain them for longer time in the store. The share of large format retail stores in organized retail sector is increasing significantly. This paper is an empirical study of factors of Store Atmospherics from customers’ viewpoint. Data was collected through structured questionnaire from 75 respondents following convenience sampling technique. Reliability test and factor analysis were done using SPSS. Results show that Store Music, Store Decorations, Store Fragrance, Store Brightness, In-store Promotions and Ambience are the important Store Atmospheric factors. Large format retailers should focus more on these so as to increase their appeal to the customers and give them a good shopping experience so that favourable shopping outcomes follow.
Secret Key Generation Assisted by Intelligent Reflecting Surface with Discrete Phase Shift in Static Environment
Authors: Hu Xiaoyan , Jin Liang , Huang Kaizhi , Sun Xiaoli , Zhou You
Published: October 2020

Physical
layer secret key generation is a promising candidate to achieve one-time-pad
encryption approach for wireless communication system. The main issue of this
method is the insufficient secret key rate. Especially in a static environment,
the entropy of the channel complex coefficient is limited due to the lack of channel
time-variation. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a novel secret key
generation scheme assisted by intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) with
discrete phase. We construct a dynamic time-varying channel by switching the
phase of the reflection elements rapidly and randomly, and use channel
estimation samples to update the secret key. Based on the common IRS channel model,
we derive the expression of secret key rate. Monte Carlo simulation and
numerical results show that the scheme can update secret key even if the channel
coefficient is constant, and the secret key rate is higher than schemes based
on artificial random signal. In addition, we comprehensively analyze the
influence of various factors, such as the number of reflection elements and the
IRS switching frequency on the secret key rate. 
Effect of agronomic traits in the selection expansion volume in popcorn hybrids
Authors: Bernini C. S. , Ponce B. H. S. , Nascimento A. J. P. , Silva V. P. , Barelli M. A. A. , Sawazaki E.
Published: October 2020

The popcorn is a culture profitable for producers of various technological profiles, mainly due to the higher added value of popcorn in comparison with common maize. With the use of phenotypic correlation in breeding programs, the efficiency in selecting certain favorable character can increase or decrease their expression. The objective was to evaluate agronomic traits of hybrids popcorn in the southwest region of Mato Grosso, Brazil, as well as to estimate the phenotypic correlation. The experimental design was randomized blocks with 15 treatments and 3 replications. The following characters were evaluated: plant height and ear, expansion capacity, number of piruas, weight of grains and production components. The IAC9614.83 stood with the largest grain weight of 2.49 t ha-1, followed by the hybrids IAC367, IAC144.6102, AP6005, BASSO5802, BASSO5803. The expansion capacity showed a negative correlation with number of piruas          -0.69. The grain weight showed a positive correlation with the number of rows of grains of 0.71. It is concluded that IAC 144.6102, AP8203, VYP212 were adequate for the test by presenting favorable aspects for the commercialization of grain.
Analysis of Physiotherapy in Hip Osteoarthritis
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Dyktyńska Ewelina
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most prevalent and disruptive disorders worldwide, developing in 13% (Europe) to 15% (USA) of the overall population. The hip is the second most commonly affected joint.
Aim: To assess the effects of physiotherapy on pain reduction, improvement in the range of motion in the hip, and improvement in the quality of life in patients with hip osteoarthritis.
Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 25 patients (13 women and 12 men, mean age: 69.3 years) treated at the day ward of the Świętokrzyskie Rehabilitation Centre in Czarniecka Góra. The patients had Stage 2-3 disease according to the Gofton scale. Their treatment included cryotherapy, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy, low-frequency alternating magnetic fields, and kinesiotherapy. The following parameters were assessed before and after a series of procedures (a 3-week programme): range of motion in the hip, pain severity, and quality of life (QoL).
Results: Physiotherapy used in the patients resulted in elimination or reduction of pain as well as significant improvements in the range of motion in the hip and in the patients’ QoL. The procedures contributed to an increase in muscle mass of the pelvic girdle and improved the quality of gait.
Conclusions: Conservative treatment of osteoarthritis is based on physiotherapy and rehabilitation.
Effectiveness Evaluation of the Rehabilitation Program Containing Tai-Chi Techniques in the Treatment of Lumbar Spine Pain Syndrome in Comparison to the Standard Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Sobański Grzegorz , Mańko Grzegorz , Sitkiewicz Anna , Jekiełek Małgorzata , Sikora Anna , Nitecka Ewa , Chrościcki Przemysław
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Spine pain syndromes are a serious social and economic problem. The government is facing problems of medical leave and medical expenses, and then with health pensions being a consequence of these ailments. Currently, new ways to prevent and fight the complaints are being sought for. Physiotherapy takes ideas for improving rehabilitation programs from various sources, the deciding factor being the patient’s relief in suffering and improvement of their functioning and even returning to full strength. Elements of Tai-Chi may be helpful with combating these ailments.
Material and Methods: The study group consisted of 40 people complaining about pain in the lumbar spine. Thomayer test, Schober test, Pavelka test, VAS pain scale (Visual Analog Scale) and Latinen scale were used to assess patients. Patients were examined twice - before the start of the therapy program and on the last day of the rehabilitation stay. The study group was divided into a control group (general improvement
exercises) and an experimental group (general improvement exercises with additional elements of Tai-Chi exercises). A series of treatments and exercises took place 5 times a week for 2 consecutive weeks.
Results: Based on the conducted research, it was found that the experimental group in which Tai-Chi elements were used, along with the standard rehabilitation program, there was a greater reduction of pain sensations than in the group subjected to the standard rehabilitation program. Considering the influence of both therapies on increasing the mobility of the lumbosacral segment, no differences were observed between the results. It can be concluded that none of the therapies has influenced the increase in mobility in a distinctive way.
Conclusion: The Tai Chi Chuan program incorporation with standard interventions is more effective in reducing symptoms in low back pain patients then standard rehabilitation regiment.
Impact of the Professor Kozyavkin Method on Gross Motor Functions in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Kozyavkin Volodymyr , Voloshyn Taras , Hordiyevych Mykhaylo , Kachmar Oleh , Lun Halyna , Hrabarchuk Nataliya , Koshylovych Ivanna
Published: October 2020

Background and Aim: Changes of gross motor function during the course of intensive neurophysiological rehabilitation by the Professor Kozyavkin Method were studied in 61 patients with spastic forms of Cerebral Palsy at the age of 2 to 15 years.
Material and Methods: All patients were examined before and at the end of a two-week course of treatment, using the Gross Motor Function Measurement GMFM-66 Item Sets test to calculate of scores of motor development.
Results: Statistical analysis indicated a significant increase in the level of motor development of children after treatment from 45.1 to 47.6 (p> 0.01). The most significant progress was noted in patients at level II of Gross Motor Function Classification System. The score of motor development has increased from 66.2 to 69.6 with a difference of 3.42 points (p <0.01).
Conclusions: The results suggest the effectiveness of the Professor Kozyavkin Method for the improvement of gross motor functions in patients with cerebral palsy. It is necessary to continue this study and conduct blinded randomized clinical trial according to the requirements of evidence based medicine.
Indications, Contraindications and Benefits of Health Resort
Treatment According to Hemodialyzed Patients
Authors: Ostrowska Małgorzata , Sutkowska Edyta , Kuciel Natalia
Published: October 2020

Chronic Kidney Disease according to NKF-K/DOQI (The National Foundation Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes) occurs in 8 -16% of the population of white adults depending on the continent [1]. In Poland hemodialysis is the most common procedure of the kidney-replacement treatment. In 2014 this method related to 95% of patients who required dialysis treatment. Every year in Poland such kind of treatment is started for 130 people per one million inhabitants. Currently, the amount of dialyzed patients in Poland is about 400 / million people. Among persons treated with dialysis, we observe an increasing number of patients suffering from diabetic and hypertensive nephropathy, just as among people under age 65 [2]. An unappreciated aspect of dialyzed patient’s care is the improvement of his/her general condition caused by systematic rehabilitation including temporary health resort treatment. It connects the elements of the beneficial impact of the spa’s environment with dietetic and physical treatment which should be adapted to the general condition of the ill, enabling individualization of the therapy.
Despite the possible refundation of the health resort procedure only few patients enjoy such treatment. According to the information of the Lubuski Oddzial Wojewodzki (LOW) NFZ from 2017 , there were 19 referrals of dialyzed people for spa treatment, and in 2018 were only 12. It may be result of increasing disability of hemodialyzed people what disturb their staying in spa resort, or may be connected with the lack of awareness among the patients as well as physicians, about the availability and benefits of thermal prevention, and sometimes even beliefs, about its harmfulness
In the manuscript we would like to focus on health problems of dialysed patients in the aspect of spa treatment, to present the indications and contradictions for health resort treatment for the group of people, and stress the potential benefits from such therapy .
Analysis of Physical Therapy in Psoriasis
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Zielińska Barbara
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Psoriasis is one of the most common skin diseases. It is a chronic and recurrent disorder that constitutes both a clinical and
a social problem. Psoriasis can be effectively treated with comprehensive balneophysiotherapy (sulphide/hydrogen sulphide baths, PUVA
therapy, cryotherapy).
Aim: To analyse physical therapy in patients with psoriasis treated at a thermal resort.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted at the “Jasna” thermal resort in Solec-Zdrój. The patients underwent balneophysiotherapy
in the form of sulphide/hydrogen sulphide baths, PUVA therapy, and cryotherapy. The study group consisted of 40 subjects (28 females and
12 males) with psoriasis. The mean age was 43 years (range: 21 to 65 years). Subjective (a 21-item questionnaire) and objective assessment
of the patients’ status was performed both before and after a series of physical therapy procedures.
Results: After 3 weeks of treatment, the patients’ physical status was remarkably improved; skin lesions, pain, and burning resolved. The
mental status of the subjects was improved as well. The results confirm that physical therapy is highly effective in psoriatic patients.
Conclusions: The procedures performed at the thermal resort had a beneficial influence on the subjects’ health. Remarkable improvements
were found using both subjective and objective methods of assessment. Thermal hospital treatment is an optimal form of management in
psoriatic patients.
Analysis of Physical Therapy in Stroke
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Szałas Katarzyna
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Stroke is one of the most serious health problems of modern society.
Aim: To assess the effects of physical therapy on signs and symptoms in stroke patients.
Material and Methods: The study included a group of 25 patients (12 women, 13 men) with a history of stroke (ischaemic stroke − 88%, haemorrhagic stroke 12%), treated at the Department of Rehabilitation of a specialist hospital in Rzeszów. The patients participated in 6-week physical therapy in the form of kinesiotherapy, verticalization, gait training, and physiotherapy.
Results: 1. After treatment, functional improvements were seen in all daily activities assessed in the study. 2. Improvements depended on time from stroke; the most dynamic improvements occurred within three months after stroke.
Conclusions: 1. Physiotherapy helped improve the level of independence in stroke patients, increased their physical fitness, and reduced disability. 2. Rehabilitation reduced spasticity in stroke patients. 3. Appropriate patient-tailored physical therapy plays a very important role in rehabilitation. It may prevent a number of complications and reduce disability.
Physical Activity as a Crucial Determinant of Health
Authors: Bojarczuk Katarzyna , Mrozek Anna , Lewicki Marcin , Smoleń Agata
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Physical activity is an indispensable attribute of human life. Appropriately chosen physical exercises help in the development of human organism, health improvement and preservation. Physical activity is with us for the whole life; it is considered as one of the most important factors having influence on physical and mental development of children and adolescents and in the adulthood – on health state and quality of life. Scientific research has shown that physical activity is usually associated with the significant improvement of functional abilities and health state; it can often prevent or minimise the exacerbation of some diseases. The lack or low physical activity impairs motor activity, physical efficiency and also increases the probability of the diseases of affluence.
Aim: The influence of physical activity on health state.
Material and Methods: The research method was survey methodology on the subject of physical activity. The survey involved 100 randomly selected people. Among the respondents, there were 20% of children, 25% of adolescents and 55% of adults.
Results: The research shows that 42% of respondents take physical exercise two or three times a week, 35% of them claim they exercise once a week, 17% – every day and 6% – never. The most popular physical activity among the respondents were walks (31%) and next – cycling (14%). 90% of the people surveyed consider that physical exercises positively affect human health. 27% of respondents noticed better mood due to physical exercises, 20% of them – higher resistance to colds, and 14% of surveyed noticed higher metabolic rate.
Conclusions: 1. Physical activity is more and more popular in each age group. 2. The majority of people surveyed feel the positive effects of physical activity. 3. The adults pay more attention to their body weight than the adolescents. 4. The majority of respondents say they spend their time in an active way.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Physiotherapy in Health Resort
in the Treatment of Lumbosacral Spine Pain
Authors: Matusiak Jolanta , Kaczorowska Antonina , Katan Aleksandra
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Diseases of the spine are the most common health problem in all population tested, regardless of the country. Pain syndrome of the spine is a major issue because it leads to disability progression and consequently to the deterioration of the quality of life. Physical therapy takes an important place in treating pain syndrome of the spine. The main focus of comprehensive physiotherapy is on dealing with pain and regaining normal range of movement of the spine, as well as obtaining proper stabilization. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of spa physiotherapy on treating patients with low back pain.
Material and Methods: The study included 50 patients of the “Malwa” Sanatorium in Polanica Zdrój participating in three-week spa therapy because of low back pain. The evaluation was based on the Numerical Rating Scale, Jackson-Moskowitz Scale, the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and the fingertip-to-floor test.
Results: After three weeks of physiotherapy, an average level of pain measured by the Numerical Rating Scale decreased. The range of spine mobility measured by the fingertip-to-floor test improved. The differences between the averages are statistically significant. The patients’ disability concerning everyday tasks, measured by the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire decreased.
Conclusions: A comprehensive physiotherapy used in health resorts has improved spine mobility among patients with low back pain; it also helped to decrease pain and disability. It seems that a period of three weeks is enough to provide improvement in low back pain.
The Role of Fampridine in the Symptomatic Treatment of Gait Impairment in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Piwoński Michał , Żak Klaudia , Gierszon Patrycja , Morawska Izabela , Psiuk Dominika , Stachura Agata
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, the treatment of which remains a great challenge for modern medicine. An important part of it, apart from the treatment slowing down the process of demyelination, is the symptomatic treatment of sphincteral disorders, spasticity, muscle weakness, visual disturbances, mood, depression and gait impairment, which have been carried out with the use of fampridine for a short time.
Materials and Methods: The study uses the method of literature analysis in the form of full English-language articles available in the PubMed and Google Scholar database describing the assessment of the effectiveness of fampridine in the symptomatic treatment of gait impairment in MS patients.
Results: In each of the studies cited, the ability to walk is indicated in patients taking fampridine compared to placebo. An improvement in walking speed, distance and physical activity is observed. The gait pattern changes. In addition, there is a lack of efficacy of 5 mg dalfampridine ER, with a significant effect on the dose rate of 10 mg. After 2 weeks of discontinuation, the improvement is reversed.
Conclusion: A significant effect of fampridine in a dose of 10 mg on improvement of walking in patients with MS is observed. However, it seems necessary for the therapy to be carried out without interruption.
Origin and Development of the Pearl Baths
Authors: Kochański Maciej , Kochański J. Wiesław
Published: October 2020

The second half of the nineteenth century was the time of wide research in subject of artificial baths giving the effects similar to the natural treatments with healing waters. The first gaseous factor used in the baths was CO2. Intensive experiments to put upon other gases to the baths concured to invention and distinct the baths with the atmospheric gases usage. During the more than centennial history of the pearl baths, the most significant development concerns the evolution of equipment related to technological progress.