bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Building the New Jerusalem in Canada’s Green and Pleasant Land”: The Social Gospel and the Roots of English-Language Academic Sociology in Canada, 1889-1921
Authors: Helmes-Hayes Richard
Published: November 2019

According to the conventional account of the history of English-Canadian sociology, the discipline was established in the 1920s at McGill, followed by developments at Dalhousie, Toronto and elsewhere. I dispute this account by documenting the substantial institutional footprint of so-called “social gospel” sociology in Canada’s Protestant universities and religious colleges, 1889-1921: courses taught; faculty appointments made; programs established. Between 1889 and 1921, 28 men, many of them clerics, taught sociology for two years or more in one of Canada’s English-language universities or Protestant denominational colleges. By 1921, 11 institutions offered sociology courses, 7 institutions had made a dedicated faculty appointment in sociology, and 8 institutions offered a program in sociology. In most cases, their teaching reflected the political – but not theological – principles of the social gospel. I argue that these men are the true pioneers of Canadian sociology and that we should rewrite the first chapter of Canadian sociology to give them their due.
After Postmaterialism: An Essay on China, Russia and the United States
Authors: Brym Robert
Published: November 2019

The postmaterialist thesis makes two main claims. First, over time, rising affluence enables many people to substantially satisfy their need for security and economic sustenance, allowing them to focus on pursuing personal autonomy and self-expression. Second, at a given time, younger people, individuals in higher socio-economic positions and wealthier societies tend to be more postmaterialistic than are older people, individuals in lower socio-economic positions and poorer societies. Cursory analysis of American, Chinese and Russian survey data since the late 1980s demonstrates that some of these generalizations are difficult to sustain. While postmaterialism may have been on the rise in some countries in the last decades of the 20th century, it seems now to be a waning force among major world powers, giving way to increasing nationalism and xenophobia. The absence in postmaterialist theory of an adequate explanation for this trend suggests the need to pay more attention to the causes of alternative development paths. Two such causes are outlined in this essay: intensifying geopolitical rivalries and growing economic inequality.
Mainline Denominational Switching in Canada: Comparing the Religious Trajectories of Growing and Declining Church Attendees
Authors: Haskell David Millard , Burgoyne Stephanie , Flatt Kevin N.
Published: November 2019

Based on the survey responses of over 1000 attendees of growing and 1000 attendees of declining Mainline Protestant churches in Canada, this research examines patterns of denominational switching and the characteristics of switchers from both groups. Based on previous Canadian research we hypothesized, among other predictions, that the majority of our Mainline Protestant congregants would never have switched denominations and, of those who had, a plurality would indicate that their previous church was part of another Mainline Protestant denomination. These hypotheses were supported when the responses of growing and declining church attendees were combined but when the responses of the growing church congregants were tabulated separately they were not supported. We show how the switching patterns of the growing Mainline Protestant church congregants are more akin to those of Canadian Conservative Protestant church congregants and we offer explanations as to why this may be the case.

Keywords: Religious Switching; Reaffiliation; Church Growth; Mainline Protestant; Conservative Protestant; Canada
The Media Construction of Climate Change Quiescence: Veiling the Visibility of a Super Emitter
Authors: Murphy Raymond
Published: November 2019

Castells hypothesized two possibilities concerning global warming: i) a world awakening to the danger with policies to reverse it, or ii) the defense of productivism at all costs. Canada is presently pursuing economic benefits of a fossil-fuel superexporter, which makes it a superemitter. By focusing on the discursive legitimation of practices that cause anthropogenic climate change, this article shows how communication power in the Canadian mass media veils the adverse consequences of extracting oil from bituminous sand. It demonstrates how concern about emissions is dampened and quiescence socially constructed. The mediation between scientific warnings of danger and polluting social practices by media communication power constitutes an important element explaining why Canada’s emissions are increasing. It also explains why science, an institution claimed to be particularly influential in reflexive, cosmopolitan modernization, is having little influence in societies like Canada when it brings troubling news. The article shows how a scientifically documented environmental problem becomes a societal non-problem.
Atheism Plus What? Social Justice and Lifestyle Politics Among Edmonton Atheists
Authors: Simmons Jonathan Scott
Published: November 2019

This article addresses Edmonton secularists’ responses to the emergence of a social justice faction known as Atheism Plus (A+) within the broader secularist movement. I show that some atheist activists express a libertarian rationalism consistent with Enlightenment values to maintain a lifestyle free from collectivist ideologies that promote social justice. The data for this article comes from interviews and participant observation, focusing on three atheist organizations in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. I draw from literature focused on everyday lifestyle choices as a form of protest to argue that for some atheist activists, their individual intellectual development takes priority over building a strong collective identity. Given that some scholars claim that atheism perpetuates gender inequality (Amarasingam and Brewster 2016; Miller 2013; Schnabel 2015), this work additionally contributes to our understanding of how atheists conceptualize their activism as sub- and micro-political activities free from community constraints.
Synoptic Vision: Metatheory, Conceptualisation, and Critical Realism
Authors: Frauley Jon
Published: November 2019

This paper takes recent sociological debate about “transdisciplinarity” (Carroll 2012; Puddephatt and McLaughlin 2015; Mišina 2015) as a springboard for elaborating on the sociological relevance of meta-theoretical engagement, particularly with critical realism. Sociologists need to more forcefully acknowledge the importance of engaging with metatheory if they are to think more productively and creatively about how the philosophical assumptions that have shaped the production of theories, research design, research practice, and the organisation of our field facilitate and delimit the production of insights about the multifaceted nature of sociological objects and practice. As meta-theorising promotes the neglected procedure of conceptualisation (as opposed to operationalisation) and because it is transdisciplinary (promoting the shedding of disciplinary boundary maintenance while remaining rigorous and methodical), it should be routinely engaged by social scientists to yield conceptual synthesis and fuller, more adequate forms of explanation of their particular objects of investigation.
Mining as Canadian Nation-Building: Contentious Citizenship Regimes on the Move
Authors: Chewinski Max
Published: November 2019

This article presents Canadian mining abroad as an imperial, nation-building practice that can be traced to state discourses. In analyzing state discourses, it is argued that an ideal citizenship regime is constructed, in part, due to a specific set of values and identities. This citizenship regime is corporate in nature, and operates as a vehicular idea that facilitates the flow of travelling technocrats, minerals and capital by reshaping the policies and practices of host nations. In the discourses examined, it becomes clear that the Canadian state actively forms both the conditions for the expansion of nation-building projects and actively participates in securing and promoting contentious mining projects. By mobilizing corporate citizenship, Canada remains committed to managing resistance movements that pose a risk to accumulation instead of addressing corporate impunity. The article concludes by considering how MiningWatch Canada and the movements they support create fissures in the corporate citizenship regime.
“Parks Not Parkways”: Contesting Automobility in a Small Canadian City
Authors: Conley Jim , Jensen Ole B.
Published: November 2019

This case study of a dispute over a project to construct a road through green space in a small Canadian city brings together two hitherto separate theoretical approaches to mobility disputes: "culture stories" and "regimes of engagement". The stories opponents tell, in interviews and documents, concern their mobilization against the project, the value of environmental preservation, and the costs of expanded automobility, culminating in contrasting visions of urban development. The culture stories approach examines how stories varied on a narrative dimension of informational formats, temporal structures, causal mechanisms, and plot institutionalization, and a place dimension of relational geography and physical attributes. The pragmatic conditions of the different narratives of contestation, and of the challenges faced by opponents are analysed in terms of the relation between regimes of engagement: a regime of familiarity based in slow mobilities, a regime of planned action based in automobility, and the clash of industrial and green orders of worth in a regime of justification
An Important Milgram-Holocaust Linkage: Formal Rationality
Authors: Russell Nestar
Published: November 2019

After Stanley Milgram published his first official Obedience to Authority baseline experiment, some scholars drew parallels between his findings and the Holocaust. These comparisons are now termed the Milgram-Holocaust linkage. However, because the Obedience studies have been shown to differ in many ways from the Holocaust’s finer historical details, more recent literature has challenged the linkage. In this article I argue that the Obedience studies and the Holocaust share two commonalities that are so significant that they may negate the importance others have attributed to the differences. These commonalities are (1) an end-goal of maximising “ordinary” people’s participation in harm infliction and (2) a reliance on Weberian formal rational techniques of discovery to achieve this end-goal. Using documents obtained from Milgram’s personal archive at Yale University, this article reveals the means-to-end learning processes Milgram utilised during his pilot studies in order to maximise ordinary people’s participation in harm-infliction in his official baseline experiment. This article then illustrates how certain Nazi innovators relied on the same techniques of discovery during the invention of the Holocaust, more specifically the so-called Holocaust by bullets. In effect, during both the Obedience studies and the Holocaust processes were developed that made, in each case, the undoable doable.
Building a Reputation in Global Scientific Communication: A SWOT Analysis of Spanish Humanities Journals
Authors: Bocanegra-Valle Ana
Published: November 2019

This paper analyses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOTs) faced by Spanish humanities journals and explores the role these journals play as tools for the transmission of research against a global academia. The dataset is comprised of the replies to twenty semi-structured surveys that were administered among ten editors of Spanish journals in the area of the humanities and ten Spanish humanities researchers with extensive publishing experience in national and international journals. Main findings are discussed in terms of internationality, predominance of English and Spanish as scientific languages, research assessment, visibility, credibility, quality assurance, editorial expertise or open access. Moreover, they point at far-reaching implications for both parties, compelled to seeking academic acceptance and researching credibility in today’s global scholarly communication while at the same time supporting the national science system through publication in national journals.
A Note from the Editor
Authors: Haggerty Kevin
Published: November 2019

A note from the editor on this current special issue - Symbolic Interactionism in Canada.
Movements, Sects and Letting Go of Symbolic Interactionism
Authors: McLaughlin Neil
Published: November 2019

A response to Helmes-Hayes and Milne's article, 'The Institutionalization of Symbolic Interactionism in Canadian Sociology.'
Canadian Symbolic Interactionism on the Global Stage: A Comment on Helmes-Hayes’ and Milne’s, ‘The Institutionalization of Symbolic Interactionism in Canadian Sociology, 1922-1979’
Authors: McLuhan Arthur , Puddephatt Antony
Published: November 2019

In a recent CJS special issue developed around their paper titled “The Institutionalization of Symbolic Interactionism in Canadian Sociology, 1922-1979: Success at What Cost?” Helmes-Hayes and Milne (2017) document the emergence and establishment of symbolic interactionism (SI) in English-language Canadian sociology, and then consider its fragmentation and decline from 1979 into the present period. This is followed by commentaries from Jacqueline Low (2017), who gives a more optimistic impression of the present state of SI in Canada, and Neil McLaughlin (2017), who considers its sectarian nature as a social and intellectual movement. This is a worthy discussion in the history of Canadian sociology and the sociology of ideas. Certainly Canadian SI is an important part of our wider national sociology tradition, and it is important that we recognize its past, present, and future institutional development in light of as much evidence as possible.
Introduction: The Dissemination of National Knowledge in an Internationalized Scientific Community
Authors: Larivière Vincent , Warren Jean-Philippe
Published: November 2019

This current issue of the Canadian Journal of Sociology studies the dissemination of social science and humanities (SS&H) national literature. Contemporary scientific exchanges—thanks to technology—are instant and global, and the pace of scientific production and dissemination has accelerated like never before in history. What are the consequences of these dramatic transformations for researchers working in SS&H?

Two key vehicles for the dissemination of scholarly knowledge in those fields—journal articles and book reviews—are explored here. In particular, how do national journals fare in the new digitalized and globalized era?
Analisis Alat Tangkap Ikan Berdasarkan Kategori Status Penangkapan Ikan yang Bertanggungjawab Di Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Kour Femsy , Hibata Yubelina
Published: November 2019

Operasi penangkapan ikan di Tobelo Selatan menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap, akan tetapi belum memperhatikan dampak negatif dari penggunaan alat tangkap terhadap biota laut lainnya (misalnya alat tangkap yang tidak selektif dan tidak ramah lingkungan). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai tanggungjawab suatu alat penangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan multi kriteria alat tangkap yang bertanggungjawab dan Peraturan sesuai code of conduct for responsibility fisheries. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai skor kriteria alat tangkap pada 3 Desa Di Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan yaitu: kriteria alat tangkap sangat ramah lingkungan meliputi alat tangkap pancing tangan (hand line) dengan skor 29.1 dan panah (spear gun) dengan skor 28.3. Sedangkan kriteria alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan yaitu pukat cincin (purse seine) dengan skor 24.5 dan jaring insang dasar (bottom gill net) dengan skor 25.6. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa alat tangkap hand line dan spear gun menempati kategori alat tangkap sangat ramah lingkungan dan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan adalah purse seine dan bottom gill net. Disarankan perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan mengenai tingkat pemahaman nelayan terhadap alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak merusak habitat.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Diameter Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb. Miq.) Hasil Penanaman KBR di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Niapele Sabaria
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan Kebun Bibit Rakyat (KBR)  merupakan sebuah gerakan moral yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki laju kerusakan hutan dan untuk mengurangi lahan kritis yang ada di negara Indonesia pada umumnya dan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat pada khususnya. Penanaman pohon yang dilakukan di Kabupeten Halmahera Barat, tersebar kedalam sembilan kecamatan, sehingga tingkat pertumbuhan tanaman diduga terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok yang satu dengan kelompok yang lain atau dari satu lokasi dengan lokasi yang lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui  MAI dari tempat pengukuran yang berbeda, menguji MAI dari masing – masing tempat yang berbeda, menguji MAI pada tahun tanam yang berbeda, menganalisa pertumbuhan optimum tanaman Jabon dari tempat pengukuran yang berbeda. Pengambilan Sampel dilakukan dengan metode Individual dengan sistim random, karena lokasi KBR terletak tidak mengelompok dalam satu luasan hektar, akan tetapi tersebarnya lokasi penanaman  sesuai dengan lokasi atau lahan yang dimiliki oleh masarakat (kelompok tani). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 9 perlakuan yang terdiri dari 9 desa yaitu : desa Porniti, Bobanehena, Hoku-hoku Kie, Tacim, Balisoan, Ngaon, Ake Jailolo, Akelamo Kao dan Bobaneigo. Masing-masing perlakuan diambil ulangan sebanyak 50 sampel tanaman jabon. Data yang diperoleh dari pengukuran di lapangan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis varians bentuk Rancangan Acak Lengkap, selanjutnya dilakukan uji LSD dan uji Kontras. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Riap tahunan rata-rata diameter setinggi dada diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut (dalam cm/tahun) : lokasi desa Hoku-Hoku Kie = 7,31cm, desa Ngaon = 6,57cm, desa Bobaneigo = 5,52cm, desa Balisoan = 5,99cm, desa Bobanehena = 4,72cm, desa Akelamo Kao = 5,08cm desa Ake Jailolo= 4,32cm, desa Porniti = 4,89cm, desa Tacim = 4,54cm. Hasil analisis varians dengan tingkat kepercayaan 5 % maka terdapat perbedaan MAI diameter pada Sembilan lokasi. Hasil uji kontras pada taraf uji 5 % menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara MAI diameter pada tahun tanam, dan terdapat satu lokasi satu lokasi  MAI diameter yang terbaik yaitu  desa Hoku-Hoku Kie dengan umur tanam 2 tahun dimana, faktor eksternal pada lokasi tersebut sangat mendukung untuk perkembangan tanaman jabon seperti dekat sumber air, mendapat cahaya matahari yang cukup dan kondosi tanah yang gembur dan keadaan suhu yang stabil
Determination of the Optimum Rates for N, P, and K Fertilizer for Upland Rice Variety “IPB 9G”
Authors: Adi Defiyanto Djami , Lubis Iskandar , Suwarto Suwarto , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: November 2019

A study was conducted to determine the optimum rates of N, P, K fertilizers on “IPB 9G” upland rice variety from March to July 2018 at the Sawah Baru Experimental Field of IPB University, West Java, Indonesia. Three paralel experiments were carried out in a randomized complete block design to test five fertilizing levels, i.e. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200% of the reference rate. The reference rates of fertilizer application are 100% N = 200 kg Urea ha-1, 100% P = 100 kg SP36 ha-1, and 100% K = 100 kg KCl ha-1. The applied fertilizers were Urea (46% N), SP36 (36% P2O5) and KCl (60% K2O). Fertilizers were applied three times, 40% at planting, 30% at 4 WAP and the rest 30% at 8 WAP; 100% P and 100% K were applied at planting. Increasing N fertilizer from 0 to 200% of the reference rate increased plant height, dry weight biomass at heading and at harvest, number of productive tillers, harvest index, and grain weight per clump. P increased dry weight of the above ground biomass, whereas K fertilizer increased the leaf area, canopy dry weight, number of grain per panicle, panicle length, harvest index and grain weight per clump. The optimum rate of N and P were 107.09 kg Urea ha-1 and 63.3 kg P2O5 kg.ha-1, respectively, whereas the optimal rate for K fertilizer for “IPB 9G” could not be determined with this study.
Correlation of Leaf NPK and Leaf Pigments of Coleus atropurpureus L. Benth during Vegetative and Generative Phases
Authors: Respita Intan Annisa , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Kurniawati Ani
Published: November 2019

Coleus atropurpureus L. Benth is a annual plant that has a distinctive leaf aroma and bitter taste. C. atropurpureus leaves contain phenolic compounds and antioxidants that can capture free radicals; free radicals play an important role in preventing various human diseases. A study was conducted to determine the correlation between leaf position (1st to 4th) at the vegetative and generative phases with leaf pigments, N, P, K, and total flavonoid concentrations. The results showed that leaf chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoid, anthocyanin, nitrogen, and total flavonoids were higher in the vegetative phase. Therefore, C. atropurpureus is better harvested in the vegetative phase, and the 2nd leaf position can be used as indicator for N, K, pigments and total flavonoid content.
Sources and Rates of Potassium for Drip Irrigation of Polyethylene-mulched Bean Production
Authors: Hulu Versi Putra Jaya , Purnamawati Heni , Susila Anas Dinurrohman , Susanto Slamet
Published: November 2019

Common bean is a type of vegetable that can be consumed in the form of young pods. Potassium is one of the macronutrients needed to achieve maximum yield in common bean. Therefore this research is aimed at determining a suitable potassium source as well as an appropriate rate for drip irrigation in common bean using polyethylene mulch. The study was conducted from January to May 2018 at University Farm, IPB University. This experiment was set up as a nested randomized block design with two factors i.e. potassium sources as the main factor ( KCl, ZK, and NPK), and potassium rates (0, 37.5, 75, 112.5, 150 kg of K2O per ha). Fertilizer rates were nested in the main factor and fertilizers were applied Fertilization through a drip irrigation fertigation system with emitters placed close to the roots of plants. Fertilizer sources had significant effects on the variables of growth and bean yields. NPK resulted in a better growth and yield compared with KCl and ZK. Fertilizer sources that have very significant effect were likely related to the shape and solubility of the fertilizers, the ease of application, and also completeness of nutrient content in fertilizer. Based on the pod weight per plot, the productivity per hectare of bean pods produced in this study reached 7.52 ton.ha-1. Potassium (K2O) rate did not have significant effects on the variables of growth and yields of the bean.
Pengaturan Perizinan Pengelolaan Tambang Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: M.J Takalapeta Iriantini , Pello Jimmy , Yohanes Saryono
Published: November 2019

Pengelolaan tambang di Kabupaten Alor harus diatur sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan agar tidak mencemari lingkungan dan menimbulkan akibat hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian ditemukan, pertama; pemberian izin pertambangan di Kabupaten Alor pada umumnya belum berjalan  sesuai dengan peraturan perundang –undangan yang berlaku sehingga mengakibatkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap izin lingkungan khususnya pada izin eksplorasi, kedua; pelaksanaan pembinaan dan pengawasan sebagai bentuk penegakan hukum dari Pemerintah Daerah dalam hal ini instansi teknis terkait kepada pengusaha tambang belum dilakukan secara efektif sehingga belum mampu membanguan kesadaran hukum secara utuh. Saran yang diberikan, pertama; pemberian izin pengelolaan tambang dalam menunjang pembangunan berkelanjutan di kabupaten alor harus melibatkan dinas terkait untuk melakukan sosialisasi tentang hak dan kewajiban dan sanksi yang akan diberikan kepada perusahaan yang akan melakukan usaha tambang, kedua; harus dibuat Peraturan daerah khusus tentang pemberian Lingkungan Hidup.
PROBLEM MENDASAR YANG MUNCUL DARI PERKEMBANGAN ILMU DI BIDANG HUKUM
Authors: Irawan Wawan
Published: November 2019

Recording the history of science can be traced back to thousands of years before Christ until now. Historical necessity gave birth to a wide range of concepts about the nature of science. Law as science has a distinctive character (suigeneris), that it is normative. Those characteristics caused some law scholars that do not understand the characteristics of jurisprudence have doubted law as a science. Doubt it caused more normative jurisprudence rather than empirical and his study object with respect to the guidance of behavior in a way that compliance is not entirely dependent on free will is concerned, but can be imposed by a public authority.Through science we generate new knowledge. Since the beginning of human civilization, Law has progressed in a continuous process. Progress toward understanding and managing the law-science problem seems to require disaggregating the questions. If we look carefully at what kind of "science" and what kind of "law," then perhaps we can get some analytic leverage. If we cut the general problem into little pieces, we can atleast ask more precisely what is problematic at which particular law-science interface.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI ACCESS TO JUSTICE BAGI MASYARAKAT LINGKUNGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hendar Jejen
Published: November 2019

Munculnya aktivitas bisnis yang hanya berorientasi pada keuntungan semata tanpa mempedulikan dampak negatif yang merugikan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Munculnya konsep Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), analisis stakeholders, dan sejenisnya merupakan respon perusahaan yang telah merugikan masyarakat dan lingkungan, guna mencoba mengembalikan fungsi dan mencoba peduli terhadap sosial dan lingkungan. Hal yang menarik dalam hal ini ialah apakah dengan Corporate Social Responsibiliti (CSR) yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dapat memerikan jalan menuju keadilan bagi masyarakat sekitar dan lingkungan? Dengan melihat semua kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tersebut. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yakni kegiatan CSRnya dirasa merupakan suatu bentuk atau salah satu dari perwujudan acess to justice bagi masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat dari seluruh kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan yang memperhatikan kepedulian perusahaan terhadap masyarakat sekitar dan masyarakat umum maupun lingkungan.
Metadrama: autorreflexividade e desvio nas dramaturgias contemporâneas
Authors: Sanches João Alberto Lima
Published: November 2019

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre estratégias de composição, recorrentes na dramaturgia contemporânea, que são caracterizadas pela explicitação de autorreflexividade. Voltando-se particularmente p
Arqueologia da arquitetura decorativa: a policromia do retábulo do altar-mor da Igreja da Ordem Terceira de São Francisco da Penitência em Florianópolis/SC.
Authors: Simon Laís Soares Pereira
Published: November 2019

A arquitetura de um monumento histórico demanda uma conduta de procedimentos intervencionistas, para assim, assegurar a preservação das suas instâncias históricas e estéticas. Através dos conhecimento
DEA na Análise da Eficiência de Atividades de P&D
Authors: Cavalcante Marcelo Clinger Vieira , ROCHA AUGUSTO CÉSAR BARRETO
Published: November 2019

As atividades de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (P&D) são uma das principais ferramentas das políticas públicas de Ciência e Tecnologia (C&T). Apesar dos expressivos investimentos nestas atividades, pouco
Caminhos e Desafios para a organização do trabalho informal na tríplice fronteira Brasil-Colômbia-Peru: o caso dos salgadeiros ambulantes dos municípios fronteiriços de Tabatinga e Benjamin Constant, Estado do Amazonas.
Authors: Porto Selomi Bermeguy , Silva Heloísa Helena Corrêa da
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo representa parte do resultado de uma pesquisa que subsidiou a elaboração da dissertação de mestrado vinculada ao Programa de Pós Graduação Sociedade e Cultura na Amazônia – PPGSCA/UF
Water surface Changes of Lakes in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia
Authors: Kedirkan Nesibu
Published: November 2019

Lakes are one of
the most important biologically diverse ecosystems. However, extensive human
and natural factors contributed to the loss of this ecosystem. Until recently,
knowledge on the recent status of rift valley l,akes was lacking. The aim of
this study was, therefore, to estimate the current extent of selected lakes in
the central Rift Valley of Ethiopia using Landsat image. Satellite images of
Landsat OLI_TIRS for the year 2018 were used for this study. Selected bands
(green, near infrared, shortwave infrared and middle infrared) were selected in
calculating automated water extraction index to distinguish water surface from
non-water. The result revealed that the extent of water surface was reduced
between 2015 and 2018 with an amount of 47.6, 2.4 and 0.9 % for lake Abjata, Shala
and Langano, respectively. Such rapid conversions of aquatic ecosystem need urgent
management and policy intervention. Furthermore, applied researches are needed
to reduce the magnitude of change.
Modelling of Ship Originated Exhaust Gas Emissions in the Strait of Istanbul (Bosphorus)
Authors: Bayırhan İrşad , Mersin Kadir , Tokuşlu Aydın , Gazioğlu Cem
Published: November 2019

In addition to being one of the largest metropolises in
the world, Istanbul is also one of the busiest routes of international maritime
transport through the Strait of Istanbul (SoI). Currently, the average number
of ships which passes through SoI is approximately 45,000 per year. This number does not
increase much due to the natural structure of SoI. So, larger ships with larger
tonnages pass through SoI. In addition to the existing transit ship traffic in SoI,
ship-based exhaust pollution caused by local maritime traffic adversely affects
human health, comfort and the environment.In this study, the exhaust emissions generated by the
ships of the local companies transporting in SoI were investigated. In
addition, exhaust emissions from ships, one of the most important air pollutant
emission sources such as motor vehicles, industrial processes and heating of
residences in Istanbul, were calculated and presented. Ship exhaust gas
emissions in SoI were calculated based on actual ship movements and ship
machinery information using the bottom up method.
Determination of Risk Factors Caused By Ships in Port Planning
Authors: Yücel Mehmet Ersin , Yurtören Cemil
Published: November 2019

World Economy has been globalizing faster then ever as a
result of the technological evolution. Increase of global trade brings the need
of higher transportation capacity as bigger ships and port facilities. Port
construction and expansion investments can be said to be supply to meet demand.
Maritime safety is one of the factors affecting the zoning plan approval
process in the port construction and extension investments. These factors
mostly caused by the ship maneuver. One of the most widely used models is the
Environmental Stress (ES) Model in risk assessment of navigation and ship
maneuver.

ES Model measures the risk occurring around the ship
during the berthing / unberthing maneuvers performed in the simulation
environment with the ports and ships that are modeled similar to the port
project. But, it is not certain which parameter of the port project will be
revised such as ship tonnageand length of the ship, port form and size etc. The
main benefit of this study is taking precaution with measuring risk by
specifying the risk factors and their weights using both ES Model and fuzzy
logic method. Thus, the development plan and project evaluation process, which
is under the duty and responsibility of the Turkish Ministry of Transport, will
be carried out in terms of safety with the method proposed in this study.
Another important contribution of this study is its originalty in terms of
clarification of raw outputs of ES model reports by using fuzzy logic method in
scientific literature.

So, the revised port project will be realized by
providing maritime safety. While port projects are approved by the Ministry of
Transport within the scope of the legislation that determines the port planning
process in question, the evaluation of Modeling Reports with fuzzy logic method
will contribute to both fast and safe project design process.
Grouping cities of the Western Ukraine by the level of retail development
Authors: Klapchuk Viktoria
Published: November 2019

The features of modern placement of the trade establishments are analysed in the Lviv region. The main factors that led to the formation of the trade establishment in a particular locality or region are determined. These factors include economic and geographic, demographic and resettlements, social and other factors (geographical, transportation, neighbourhood location etc.). The basic criteria for grouping of cities are defined by the level of retail development. The main criteria for grouping of cities by the level of retail development are: the number of modern trade establishments in Western Ukraine, classification of retailers by region covering, population quantity. Because of the influence of these criteria, there are six groups of location by the level of trade networks development. There are very high, high, above average, average, below average and low levels. We highlight six main groups and form next following key trends. The biggest attention is given to the regional centres as the most development retail cities. The highest concentration of trade institutions is in Lviv region as the most economically developed. After Lviv, the largest number of establishments retailers concentrated in Volhyn and Ivano-Frankivsk region. The number of establishments of retailers mainly depends on the population size of the locations. The largest concentration is observed in regional centres, and cities such as Drohobych, Kalush, Kovel, Stryi, Truskavets and Chervonohrad. The lowest concentration of retailers is in Ternopil and Chernivtsi regions, due to the predominance of small towns. We offer the ways of optimizing retailers. Key words: trading network, region covering, international, national, regional, local retailers.
Morphology and chemical composition of titanium alloy surface after grinding with silicon carbide disk
Authors: Nosenko Vladimir , Fetisov Alexander , Serdyukov Nikita
Published: November 2019

The investigation results of the ground surface morphology of titanium alloy TT9 are presented. There are shown electronic photos of metal pickups and silicon carbide crystals. The dimensions of these objects are defined. As a result of abrasive displacement a silicon concentration in nano-layers of the surface worked increases twice as compared with the initial composition in the alloy.
Analysis of surface roughness parameters in billets obtained by method of additive technologies
Authors: Bezyazychnyy Vyacheslav , Fedoseev Denis
Published: November 2019

The investigation results of surface roughness parameters in billets obtained by the method of additive technology (laser sintering) are presented. There are obtained dependences of roughness parameter Ra upon a surface tilt angle regarding a plane of billet formation and an angle of a surface turn with regard to a cutter motion.
RESEARCH ON BODY DONATION WILLINGNESS IN CORDOBA-ARGENTINA: MEDICAL AND DENTIST DOCTORS ATTITUDE
Authors: Biasutto Susana N. , David Oscar P. , Spinelli Marcos A. , Urrutia Daniel , Bertocchi Valle Atilio J. , Weigandt Diego M. , Molina Vargas Isaías E. , Vargas Ramiro A.A. , Navarro Lucia M. , Siemsen Sofía G. , Turri Florencia , Longoni Nicolás , De Oro Federico , Prost Sofía A.
Published: November 2019

Medicine and Dentistry are the only careers performing human body dissection and teaching-learning of Anatomy with cadaveric material in our university. Physicians and dentists’ knowledge and opinion on the topic are particularly important because they could be considered as potential procurators due to their contact and influence on patient’s decisions. We surveyed 528 professionals (429 physicians and 99 dentists) collecting some demographic data and questions about organ and whole body donation. Results showed that 94% should donate organs for transplantation, 66% knew about body donation, 66% was interested in further information and 48% should be willing to donate the own body for teaching and research. Main reasons to donate were to support teaching and research, contribute to the science and to be useful. In conclusion, we found that professionals had a very positive attitude in relation to body donation, independently of gender, age, religion, regional origin or specialities, but with significant differences between physicians and dentists. Compared with students, they had better attitude which could be related to a better information and experience. In comparison with the few published articles we found, our results were similar to Ireland and very different to India, improving our expectances about the success of developing a donation program. Organ and body donation are always an act of altruism and social solidarity.
Model Regresi Linier Berganda Untuk Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pasangan Usia Subur Yang Mengikuti KB di Pamekasan
Authors: Amalia Rica , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Apidianti Sari Pratiwi
Published: November 2019

Pamekasan adalah salah satu kabupaten di Madura dengan kepadatan penduduk sebesar 1051 jiwa / . Salah satu cara menekan kepadatan penduduk yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah adalah adanya program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan model dari faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah pasangan usia subur yang mengikuti KB di Pamekasan. Untuk mendapatkan model tersebut digunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Dari analisis data diperoleh model regresi linier berganda untuk faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah pasangan usia subur yang mengikuti KB di Pamekasan yaitu nilai  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel prediktor secara keseluruhan dapat menjelaskan variabel respon sebesar 98,2%.
The Effect of Water Extract of Brown Seaweed on the Characteristic of Jelly Candy as a Functional Food
Authors: faridah anni
Published: November 2019

Brown seaweed known as one of the source of the hydrocolloid (alginate) that is useful as thickener in food processing. Moreover, it also contains many beneficial compounds such as sulphated polysaccharides, phlorotannins, peptides, natural pigments, polyphenols, vitaminswhich can be developed as antioxidant, anticervix-tumor, hepatoprotector, and anti-diabetes. The use of wild brown seaweed which obtained from the coast of Nirwana in West Sumatera as an additive ingredient for jelly candy as a functional food was studied. Water extract of brown seaweed was added with various concentrations as much as 5%, 10%, and 15%. Sensory analysis was conducted for evaluating the product acceptance. Total phenolic compounds, antioxidant activity, the content in carbohydrate, fat, protein, ash, moisture were measure for determined the quality of most acceptable jelly candy. The most acceptable jelly candy was the product with 15 % addition of brown seaweed extract. The addition of brown seaweed extract improved the functionality of candy jelly that indicated by increasing of total phenolic compound, antioxidant activity, the content of carbohydrate, fat, protein and ash. The utilization of wild brown seaweed at the coast of Nirwana in West Sumatera is promising in developing of diversity functional food such as jelly candy and others product.
Pengaruh Keuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dalam Organisasi
Authors: Dwiputra Adhitya
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menganalisis  pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan kerja, Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan kerja, Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja, Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja . Metode dasar dalam penelitian ini  adalah  metode diskriptif. Karena akan mendeskripsikan tentang kepuasan kerja antara pegawai dengan karyawan, karyawan dengan karyawan agar terciptanya hubungan baik antara karyawan dengan pemimpin. Kesimpulannya pemimpin agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, agar karyawan dapat puas dengan kinerjanya.
Memory-based and online strategies in retrospective evaluations
Authors: Mason Alice , Brown Gordon , Ward Geoff , Farrell Simon
Published: November 2019

The “construction” view of preference holds that we sample information from memory in the moment to make judgments and decisions. Building on previous work examining the relationship between memory performance and judgment, we used incentive-compatible methods to investigate both the extent to which memory supports evaluation and the potential trade-off between online and memory-based retrospective evaluation. In a series of pre-registered experiments, we presented people with a sequence of numerical values and asked them to complete either a free recall task, a willingness to-pay (WTP) task, or both. Using Bayesian mixed effects modeling, we predicted WTP (for the values in the remembered sequence) from both recalled items and presented items, and examined how the position of a value in a sequence determined its contribution to overall evaluation. Uniquely, we compared models of overall performance in memory across trials (e.g., primacy and recency) with those that predict evaluation from specific items recalled on individual trials. Previous studies are likely to have underestimated the strength of the relationship by focusing only on general trends in memory performances. Our findings indicated that memory predicts evaluation when examined at the level of individual people and individual sequences. We replicate the findings that when participants anticipate a judgment task, they show less accurate recall from memory and show a preference for online updating. We demonstrated that even under these conditions, relying on memory is an effective strategy for performing evaluation, and discuss implications for understanding how people resolve the trade-off between online and retrospective evaluation.
Kuesioner Motivasi Perkuliahan Manajemen
Authors: Saputri Wahyu Eka , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2019

Kuesioner motivasi perkuliahan manajemen untuk setiap komponen.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) KemenPUPR
Authors: Sefrika Sefrika
Published: November 2019

Sistem Pendukung keputusan adalah metode yang digunakan untuk membantu proses pengambilan keputusan secara akurat dan tepat. Sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode TOPSIS adalah suatu metode yang dapat dilakukan dengan menguji sampel yang memiliki berbagai alternatif multi kriteriauntuk mendapatkan hasil yang valid dan akurat. TOPSIS memberikan solusi alternatif yang dapat dipilih dengan memperhatikan jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal negatif dan positif. Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) yang diberikan oleh Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Dan Perumahan Rakyat(KemenPUPR) adalah sebuah program yang bertujuan untuk memberikan rumah layak huni bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar penerima bantuan program BSPS dapat disalurkan tepat sasaran kepada masyarakat yang berada di wilayah yang sangat membutuhkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan analisa terkait siapa saja yang berhak menerima program bantuanBSPS agar penerima bantuan tepat sasaran sesuai dengan amanat undang-undang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap lima sampel wilayah yaitu di Kecamatan Ciomas, Tamansari, Cigombong, Cijeruk dan Rancabungur yang berada di Kabupaten Bogor. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan data bahwa kriteriapenerima program BSPS yang paling tepat adalah kriteria wilayah dengan kriteria kemiskinan yang tinggi
The Hidden Face of Consumption: Extending Credit to the Urban Masses in Montreal (1920s–40s)
Authors: Taschereau Sylvie , Rousseau Yvan
Published: November 2019

According to many historians and sociologists, mass consumption did not arrive in Canada until the 1950s or even the 1960s. However, this article shows that consumption by low-wage earners in the Canadian metropolis of Montreal was already beginning to transform and expand during the interwar period. As much as consumers, government helped drive these changes by relaxing the legal framework regulating credit practices as well as relations between small debtors and their creditors. The growing use of consumer credit by working-class families was at the heart of these transformations. In this article, the files of depositors placed under the protection of the Lacombe Act provide a unique window on this phenomenon and associated consumer behaviours. An analysis of public debates on the consumer habits of urban workers offers additional insight and context. We advocate for a broad understanding of consumer credit, while rejecting the familiar dichotomy between the consumption of durable goods and the purchase of basic necessities. Necessities and luxuries are constructs that have evolved over time, and the Lacombe files highlight how low-income households combined different sources of credit to incorporate and balance these two types of expenses within their tight budgets.
Microstructure and texture contributing to damage resistance of the anosteocytic hinge-bone in the cleithrum of Esox lucius
Authors: Sauer Katrein , Rack Alexander , Mustafa Hawshan Abdulrahman , Thiele Mario , Shahar Ron , Zaslansky Paul
Published: November 2019

Bones are nanocomposites of protein, mineral and water that form mineralized collagen fibrils arranged in a variety of layered lamellae. Bone material has a long evolutionary record and specific bones attain shapes and microstructures that have well stood the test of time such that they can be considered optimized to match their function. Further, most bones typically contain entombed living cells, osteocytes responsible for adaptation, healing and biochemical signaling. The bones of pike fish (Esox lucius) are different because, as with other advanced teleost species, they evolved to eliminate osteocytes from the microstructure. This suggests that these cells are not needed because these bones are more damage resistant than mammalian bones. Here we explore details of this biologically-grown structure, using a combination of light and X-ray based characterization methods. We report the three-dimensional arrangement and composition of the heavily cyclically-loaded pivot of the cleithrum bone in the pectoral girdle of pike. By combining absorption and phase contrast-enhanced micro-computed tomography, electron microscopy, polarized light microscopy and second harmonic generation multi-photon confocal laser scanning microscopy we reveal the principle layout of the bone of this predator which we determine at the millimeter, micrometer and nanometer lengthscales.
Steel Metallurgy for the Non-Metallurgist
Authors: Verhoeven John D.
Published: November 2019

Steel Metallurgy for the Non-Metallurgist is a practical primer for anyone who heats, forges, or machines steel. The book begins by explaining the fundamentals of metallurgy and builds to the more complex concepts that are involved in heat treating such as diffusion, grain formation, hardenability, tempering, austenitization, and quenching. Several chapters address how variations in composition and processing affect the properties and performance of ferrous metals, including many types of steel as well as cast iron. Most chapters conclude with a summary of key topics. For information on the print version, ISBN 978-0-87170-858-8, follow this link.