bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
19. Yüzyılda Bir Doktorun Görevden Alınma Öyküsü
Authors: Köç Ahmet , Dandin Özgür
Published: August 2024

Anastaş Papadoplo 1896-1897’de Bandırma Belediye doktoru olarak görev yapmıştır. Görevi sırasında 12 hastaya yanlış teşhis ve hatalı tedavi uygulamak suretiyle bazılarının ölümüne sebebiyet vermiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, doktor hakkındaki iddiaların bilirkişi raporuyla doğrulanması ve kanun çerçevesinde görevden azline giden süreci 200’den fazla arşiv belgesiyle ortaya koymaktır.
Tabip Papadoblo hakkında mahkemeye yapılan şikayetlerin; bilirkişi, ölüm raporu ve otopsilerle desteklenmesi ilgili bilim alanındaki modernleşmenin ipuçlarıdır. Çalışmanın özgün yönü, Tabip Papadoblo’dan hareketle fazla bilgiye sahip olunmayan, 19. yüzyıl Tıp tarihine katkı yapmaktadır
Bir Tıp Fakültesindeki Öğrencilerde Yaşam Kalitesi ve Belirleyicileri
Authors: Tekin Ömer Faruk , Soy Özgün , Yılmaz Muammer , Arıkan İnci
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde yaşam kalitesinin belirlenmesi ve bazı faktörlerle ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Çalışmamız Kasım-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmış kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın evren ve örneklemi Kütahya Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören 868 öğrencidir. Anket formunun birinci kısmı sosyodemografik özellikleri, ikinci kısmı ise Yaşam Kalitesi Testi Kısa Form-36’yı (SF-36) içermektedir. Sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlılık için p
ZnO/ITO, Sn and Cu Doped ZnO/ITO Films as an Photoanode for Solar Cell: Production and Characterizations
Authors: Kara İlker , Alhasani Dheyaaldain Mohammed Hussein , Kayis Ahmet Furkan , Yalçınkaya Özcan , Gençyılmaz Olcay , Hafedh Abjar Ibrahim Rashid
Published: August 2024

Undoped ZnO and Sn- and Cu-doped ZnO thin films were fabricated on ITO substrates via the SILAR method for this study. The films were then subjected to structural, surface, optical, and electrical characterization. The undoped ZnO thin films displayed a spherical surface morphology, while the Sn-doped ZnO thin films exhibited a nano-flower surface morphology. On the other hand, the Cu-doped ZnO thin films demonstrated a relatively thicker and flat layer, as well as a fractured surface morphology that resulted in voids. The level of crystallization and transmittance values augmented upon doping. With Cu doping, n-p heterojunction structure was obtained from ZnO/ITO films. Hence, it is inferred that the generated Cu doped ZnO/ITO films can serve as alternative transparent conductive films (TCO) due to their low resistivity.
Logistic and CSG Growth Models for Predicting Life Expectancy
Authors: Çığşar Begüm , Ünal Deniz , Bıo Boulou Abdel-hack , Alshahaby Bassel
Published: August 2024

The tables that allow calculating the probability of death at a certain age by recording the number of births/deaths in a population are called life tables. The concept of life expectancy, which is a measure that determines how long a creature will live, is also determined by mortality rates obtained from life tables. It is also possible to model the expected lifetime with some nonlinear mathematical functions. One of the functions that is often used in modeling mortality rates is the logistic growth function. This study aims to propose a model that can be used as an alternative to the logistic growth model and to interpret the mortality rates of countries. In this study, the life expectancy of males and females in Türkiye, Singapore, Norway, and China was modeled using the logistic and the CSG growth model, which was newly introduced to the literature. When modeling the life expectancy of countries, the adjusted graph was drawn following the data of each growth model. Then, the performances of the logistic growth model and the CSG growth model were compared with R^2, RMSE, and MAPE statistical criteria. As a result of the comparison, it was revealed that the CSG growth model is more suitable than the logistic model for estimating life expectancy for overall data and for each gender. The originality of this study is the CSG model which is a new nonlinear model that predicts life expectancy effectively for related datasets.
Kars Mazlum Ağa Hamamı Onarımı Hakkında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Öztürk Şahabettin
Published: August 2024

Kars şehrinde mimari yapılaşma ilk olarak tarihi Kars Kalesi’nin güney eteklerinde oluşmuş, sonraki tarihi süreçte güney ve doğuya doğru gelişerek devam etmiştir. Ortaçağ’da bölgede kültür ve sanat merkezi olan Kars, Anadolu’nun doğuya ve Kafkaslara açılan öncü kapılarından biri haline gelmiştir. İslam ve Hristiyan mimari yapıların yer aldığı kentte, başta dini yapılar olmak üzere askeri ve sivil mimari kentin oluşumunda önemli rol oynamıştır. Kentteki su yapılarından olan hamamlar Kars’ın içerisinden geçen Kars Çayı’nın her iki yakasında düzenli bir şekilde sıralanmıştır. Bu yapılardan biri olan Mazlum Ağa Hamamı, XVIII. yüzyıl Osmanlı dönemi hamam mimari üslubunda inşa edilmiştir. Hamam, Kars Merkez Kaleiçi Mahallesi’nde doğu batı istikametinde zemine kurulmuştur. Hamamın kuzeyinde Kars Çayı, güneyinde yol, doğu ve batısı ise komşu parselleri ile çevrelenmiştir. Mazlum Ağa Hamamı, koruma ve kültür turizmine kazandırmak amacıyla 2017 yılında Kars Valiliği öncülüğünde yapılmıştır. Kültür Turizm ve Altyapı Hizmet Götürme Birliği Başkanlığı koordinesinde 'Tarihi Dokunun Korunması Projesi' kapsamında onarıma yönelik uygulama rölöve, restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri hazırlanmıştır. 2017 yılında başlatılan onarım çalışmaları restorasyon çalışmalarına üç etap halinde 2021 yılı sonunda tamamlanmıştır.
Mazlum Ağa Hamamı, proje-onarım uygulama ve kullanımı araştırması, betimsel ve uygulama modele dayalı olarak yapılmıştır. Betimsel ve araştırma model yöntemiyle yapıya ait tarihsel belge ve fotoğrafların tespiti yapılarak; ayrıca mevcut fotoğrafları çekilerek elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilmiştir.
Yeni Potansiyel Şeker-Ferrosenil İmin Katalizörler Sentezi ve Spektroskopik Yöntemlerle Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Özkara Cansu , Işılar Özer , Bulut Adnan
Published: August 2024

Şekerler doğal stereoizomerlerdir ve polihidroksikarbonil bileşikleri olarak tanımlanabilirler. Yeni türevlerine geçiş, bize yeni saflaştırılabilen şeker türevi diastereomerler vermektedir. Enantiyoselektif tepkimelerin molekülün tek yüzeyinden, yani “re-face” ya da “si-face” yönünden olması hedeflenir. Şekerin büyüklüğü (sterik engeli) ve kiral yapısı, asimetrik tepkimelerde enantiyoseçiciliği sağlayabilir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda şeker türevi kiral Schiff bazları sentezlenmiştir ve spektroskopik yöntemler (1H NMR, 13C NMR ve IR) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Sentetik bölümde ilk olarak amino şekerler üç basamakta elde edilmiştir. Bunlar sırası ile serbest hidroksili tosilleme, azür türevine çevirme ve amino şeker sentezleridir. Sentetik bölümün son basamağında ferrosen-2-karboksaldehit ile sentezlenen amino şekerler kondenzasyon tepkimesi ile literatürde bilinmeyen ferrosen-şeker türevi kiral imin türevlerine çevrilmiştir.
Evelik Otu’nun (Rumex acetosella) Yem Değeri ve İn vitro Gerçek Sindirilebilirliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Güney Mehtap , Aydın Rabia
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, yörede doğal olarak yetişen evelik otunun (EO) (Rumex acetosella) ham besin madde içerikleri, yem değeri ve in vitro gerçek sindirim (İVGS) parametrelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada EO, hayvan beslemede geleneksel olarak kullanılan yonca kuru otu (YKO) ve korunga otu (KO) ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Tüm kaba yemler, 2023 yıllı Temmuz ayında Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi kampüs alanından toplanmıştır. İn vitro gerçek sindirilebilirliklerinin belirlenmesi için rumen sıvısı, özel bir çiftlikte kaba yem ağırlıklı beslenen ve kesim için mezhabaneye getirilen 2 adet tokludan alınarak Daisy inkübatörde 48 saatlik inkübasyon sonrası belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü varyans analizi ile tespit edilmiştir. Evelik otunun ham kül içeriği (%14.93), YKO (%7.85) ve KO’ndan (%6.43) oldukça yüksek bulunmuştur (P
Gamma Radiation Shielding Efficiency of High Entropy Alloys: A Comparative Study
Authors: Perişanoğlu Ufuk
Published: August 2024

High entropy alloys (HEAs) represent a novel class of materials characterized by their unique composition of four or more principal elements in near-equiatomic ratios, offering exceptional properties for various applications. This study investigates the gamma radiation shielding parameters of selected HEAs, namely FeCoNiCrMn, TaNbHfZrTi, NbMoTaW, AlMoNbV, and NbTaTiV. Mass attenuation coefficients (MAC) were calculated by using EpiXS program over a photon energy range of 0.015-15 MeV and these results were verified using with the WinXCOM software. The results show that the MAC values are highest at low photon energies due to the photoelectric effect, with notable peaks corresponding to the K-shell absorption edges of specific elements. At photon energy of 0.015 MeV, the MAC values for the FeCoNiCrMn, TaNbHfZrTi, NbMoTaW, AlMoNbV, and NbTaTiV alloys are 57.6, 90.4, 98.9, 27.8, and 81.5 cm²/g, respectively. Among these alloys, NbMoTaW exhibits the highest MAC value, whereas AlMoNbV displays the lowest. The half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values were also found thinner for NbMoTaW at all of the photon energies. Additionally, the effective atomic number (Zeff) and exposure buildup factors (EBF) were analyzed. The results demonstrate that NbMoTaW and TaNbHfZrTi, offer superior radiation shielding capabilities compared to conventional shielding materials, with higher usability in environments subjected to gamma radiation. These findings underscore the promise of HEAs in advanced shielding applications, showcasing their ability to enhance safety and performance in sectors with high demands.
Erste Liebe, Hochzeitsnacht, Leidenschaft, Desaster, letzte Riten
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: August 2024

Eveline Hasler, Stein bedeutet Liebe – Regina Ullmann und Otto Gross. Nagel & Kimche, Zürich 2007. 176 Seiten, 19,90 Euro
Alberto Vigevani, Sommer am See. Eine Erzählung. Übersetzt von Marianne Schneider. Friedenauer Presse, Berlin 2007. 127 Seiten, 16 Euro
Ian McEwan, Am Strand. Roman. Übersetzt von Bernhard Robben. Diogenes Verlag, Zürich 2007. 208 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Véronique Olmi, Ihre Leidenschaft. Roman. Übersetzt von Claudia Steinitz. Kunstmann, München 2007. 127 Seiten, 14,90 Euro
Monika Maron, Ach Glück. Roman. S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 2007. 218 Seiten, 18,90 Euro
Rat rät
Authors: Braun Astrid , McCarthy Cormac
Published: August 2024

Cormac McCarthy, Die Straße. Rowohlt Verlag, Hamburg 2007, 252 Seiten, 19,80 Euro
La formación en habilidades socioemocionales en el sistema educativo de El Salvador
Authors: Gómez Mulato Gloria Patricia , Colorado Hernández Rodrigo Antonio
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tuvo el propósito investigar sobre la formación de los docentes en El Salvador, en el enfoque psicopedagógico el desarrollo de la enseñanza- aprendizaje de la Resiliencia, las Habilidades Socioemocionales y el Aprendizaje Socioemocional, que el Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología, de aquí en adelante MINEDUCYT, llevó a cabo en el sistema educativo de Educación Básica y Media de El Salvador. A raíz, de las diversas problemáticas, que se presentaron a nivel educativo como resultado de la pandemia por Covid-19. Lo cual, provocó que el Ministerio de Educación explorara diversas metodologías psicopedagógicas para enfrentar dichas dificultades, y de esta forma, proporcionar las estrategias y las herramientas idóneas a los docentes para poder asistir de una mejor manera a sus estudiantes en las aulas de clases; además de, fortalecer el proceso educativo y potenciar el aprendizaje académico y el socioemocional de los estudiantes. La formación docente se ha transformado acorde a las necesidades que presenta el contexto de la realidad salvadoreña en el tema educación.
“Los hechos de El Mozote”, de Ramón D. Rivas, 2019.
Authors: Martínez William D.
Published: August 2024

Hay distintas versiones sobre los sucesos en la comunidad de El Mozote que informaron, escribieron e impactaron en la opinión pública nacional e internacional de dichos sucesos, unos a favor y otros en contra. En esta ocasión, comentaré un artículo menos personal o político, pues será más científico sobre el libro Los hechos en El Mozote, del doctor Ramón Rivas, antropólogo y director del Museo de Antropología de la Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador.
A manera de presentación No.16
Authors: Rivas Ramón
Published: August 2024

Revista de Museología "Kóot" No.16 2024: 7-9
Universidad en el Campo, Restituyendo Derecho a los Jóvenes Rurales a Profesionalizarse
Authors: Laguna Gámez Julio César
Published: August 2024

El Programa Universidad en el Campo (UNICAM), es impulsado en Nicaragua, originalmente por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, Managua, UNAN-Managua, con la participación de tres universidades Latinoamericanas más y la asesoría de dos universidades europeas. El proyecto original, consistía en desarrollar una Cohorte en Desarrollo Rural Sostenible, dirigida a jóvenes rurales en formación profesional. La meta de los protagonistas era de 60 beneficiarios por país, dividido en dos grupos de 30 cada uno. Debido a la demanda inicial de protagonistas, se inició con siete grupos y 280 estudiantes en dos FAREM. En Matagalpa se abrieron cuatro grupos en el municipio de El Tuma – La Dalia; en Estelí se arrancó con tres grupos en Miraflor, Moropotente. Esta formación profesional implementó como estrategia pedagógica el Modelo Escuela Nueva, con un currículo basado en competencias. La evolución del proyecto permitió que se institucionalizara en un Programa Especial de la UNAN-Managua, incrementando una mayor cobertura de protagonistas rurales, con una ampliación de los territorios atendidos y de carreras profesionales implementadas. En un primer momento, los gobiernos municipales apoyaron dicha formación. Actualmente, se cuenta con un apoyo de parte del CNU, para seguir restituyendo el derecho y oportunidad a los jóvenes rurales de ingresar a la Educación Superior. El objetivo del presente artículo, es describir la implementación del Programa UNICAM en estos diez años de evolución, destacando sus etapas hasta convertirse en una política pública para restituir el derecho de los jóvenes y comunidades rurales a profesionalizarse. La metodología que se utilizó para la construcción de la presente investigación fue la revisión documental del Programa, informes, monografías y tesis que se han generados en el mismo, realizado sobre el Programa, así como entrevistas a los coordinadores de UNICAM de las FAREM de la UNAN-Managua. Este artículo pretende evidenciar como el Programa UNICAM, contribuye a la restitución de los derechos de los jóvenes rurales a la formación profesional, con una educación inclusiva, multiétnica, multicultural, con enfoque de género, al servicio de la comunidad, con amor al medio ambiente, emprendedora y en beneficio de la comunidad.
Programa de Trabajo Comunitario en las comunidades amigas de UDELAS: Logros y desafíos. Año 2017-2022
Authors: Mendoza Lámbiz Lamed , Gil Herrera Richard de Jesús
Published: August 2024

Desde el año 2015, cuando se inicia el proceso de implementación del Plan Estratégico de UDELAS 2014-2018, inicia una etapa de consolidación del trabajo de Extensión en territorios, que cerró su período con la aprobación por Consejo Académico de varias normativas e instrumentos de gestión del Programa de Trabajo Comunitario en UDELAS.A partir del Plan Estratégico de UDELAS 2019-2023, toca la tarea de desarrollar desde varias aristas, la puesta en marcha del Modelo de Trabajo Comunitario en UDELAS. Están contempladas metas de crecimiento del número de territorios que atender, integración de las acciones con entre las funciones sustantivas que cumplen las Universidades Públicas, la docencia, la investigación y la Extensión, en una estrategia de trabajo, que ajuste el rol de la universidad en su conjunto, desde una vinculación menos transferencista y más de acompañamiento comunitario solidario. Esta nueva relación con los actores sociales, debe tener características de mayor capacidad para intercambiar saberes y establecer relaciones que nos permiten crear y ejecutar de forma colectiva, nuevas ideas de desarrollo humano para las poblaciones con altos niveles de vulnerabilidad. Entiendo que la vulnerabilidad puede ser por los riesgos ambientales, sociales, económicos y de violencia, que se generan por los niveles de desigualdad social del país.El documento hace un análisis de la ruta de trabajo que se emprendió desde el año 2017, con la aprobación del Modelo de trabajo comunitario, y que a la fecha tienen resultados que son necesarios evaluar desde el punto de vista de la gestión del Programa de Trabajo Comunitario en Comunidades Amigas de UDELAS y de la Cartera de Proyectos Comunitarios, que dan fe de las actividades de acompañamiento comunitario en los territorios.
Editorial
Authors: UNAN-MANAGUA
Published: August 2024

Compromiso Compromiso Social es una revista indexada, de carácter institucional, que surge en el ámbito académico de la UNAN-Managua. Está comprometida en la búsqueda de la solución a problemas sociales en contextos de cambio y calidad de vida, promoviendo el bien común de las familias y las comunidades, en particular en las áreas y zonas vulnerables del país. Durante su desarrollo, se ha destacado por el aporte crítico e intelectual de cada uno de sus colaboradores (as) tanto nacionales como internacionales, evidenciando el compromiso social de toda la comunidad universitaria desde sus distintas áreas de trabajo y de conocimiento. En esta ocasión, nos complace presentar el décimo número de la Revista Compromiso Social correspondiente al segundo semestre del año 2023. Esta publicación ofrece un espacio de encuentro para docentes, investigadores y extensionistas que comparten sus contribuciones desde una perspectiva teórico-metodológica y práctica. Estas aportaciones son el resultado de la aplicación de reflexiones que buscan la práctica extensionista y la mejora continua, con el propósito de contribuir a la transformación de realidades complejas y diversas. El objetivo es impulsar a los países de Centroamérica, América Latina y El Caribe, especialmente Nicaragua, hacia una sociedad igualitaria, justa y comprometida socialmente con la Presentaciónpaz, un elemento esencial para el desarrollo sostenible de los pueblos.Asimismo, consideramos la importancia del trabajo realizado en la vinculación entre Universidad, Estado, Empresa y Sociedad a nivel nacional, así como la internacionalización de la Extensión Universitaria. Buscamos visibilizar los programas, proyectos y temáticas que articulan los macroprocesos de Formación, Investigación y Extensión Universitaria, destacando el papel crucial de los estudiantes en el campo extensionista.
Aspectos emergentes en la generación del conocimiento sobre la Enseñanza-aprendizaje virtual en Educación Superior
Authors: Canelón Pérez Jesús Eduardo , Núñez Manzueta Ana María
Published: August 2024

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado la Educación Superior, especialmente en la enseñanza-aprendizaje virtual. En este entorno en constante evolución, explorar los aspectos emergentes en la generación de conocimiento en la Educación Superior virtual es esencial. Para abordar esta necesidad, se empleó el método de análisis documental para recopilar información relevante de los últimos cinco años. Los resultados destacaron de manera concluyente que la generación de conocimiento en los estudios doctorales es fundamental para la educación. En las investigaciones consultadas, se utilizaron enfoques metodológicos y técnicas de recolección de datos diversos, abordando una amplia gama de temas relacionados con la Educación Superior y las TIC. Las conclusiones enfatizaron la importancia de la investigación en el ámbito educativo y sus aplicaciones prácticas, brindando una visión de los principales desafíos y oportunidades en la educación digital. Este estudio reforzó la idea de que la generación de conocimiento no solo enriquece la experiencia educativa, sino que también orienta nuevos estudios, políticas y prácticas efectivas. La dedicación continua a la investigación se presentó como un componente importante para afrontar los desafíos cambiantes y las demandas emergentes de la sociedad actual, asegurando un sistema educativo adaptable. En última instancia, la generación de conocimiento emerge como un proceso para mejorar la práctica educativa y guiar políticas y prácticas en este ámbito.
Vocal Agility: Six Pedagogues’ Recommendations for the Pratice of an Essential Skill
Authors: Baron Valentine , Nix John
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The author contends that vocal agility is frequently neglected in the modern voice studio and considers two possible reasons: the first is the belief that vocal agility is a natural talent, a skill that cannot be developed; the second reason is that insufficient research about agility exists in current pedagogical literature. This article aims to reconnect singers with the practice of vocal agility. The author conducted a literature review on techniques to develop vocal agility, examining six pedagogues of the nineteenth and twenty-first centuries. Three of these chosen pedagogues have been interviewed to offer their insights.
Constructive Collaboration in the Voice Studio: Pedagogic Considerations for Building Contemporary Commercial Voices
Authors: Moniz Justin John
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The challenges associated with teaching contemporary commercial vocal styles regularly depend upon a teacher’s ability and willingness to embrace a singer’s unique vocal footprint. Often contemporary commercial singers are reluctant to implement technical alterations which may impact their desired tonal aesthetic or overall sound. Associate Editor Justin John Moniz offers voice teachers pedagogic tools to assist in both technical assessment and collaborative approaches for building unique and sustainable practices with contemporary commercial singers.
Time Spent: Toward a More Productive Hour
Authors: Manternach Brian
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This third and final installment of the author’s “Time Spent” series of articles for this column explores the amount of work that studio teachers can engage in with sustained focus before they need a break. It will then consider how many minutes of rest are necessary in order to resume work with similar levels of focus, presenting different recommended work-to-break ratios. Lastly, the article addresses how teachers can spend rest periods to maximize their benefits and remain cognitively fresh.
Music Reviews
Authors: Roland-Silverstein Kathleen
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Reviewed in this column are Songs in Flight: a Song Cycle for Soprano, Countertenor, Baritone, and Piano , the collaborative effort of composer Shawn Okpebholo and contemporary poet Tsitsi Ella Jaji; Tom Cipullo’s Black Dog Song Cycle in Seven Movements, for Baritone Voice and Piano , on the topic of depression, and Libby Larsen’s North Shore Songs: Four Poems of Louis Jenkins . Finally, Dante in Musica: 10 Compositions for Voice and Pianoforte on texts by Dante Alighieri is a fascinating compilation of songs and arias by Italian composers from the early Romantic through the early twentieth century.
Analisis Fungsi Penghimpunan, Pendistribusian, dan Pemberdayaan dalam Melayani Mustahik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali
Authors: Bahrullah Bahrullah , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Iswahyuni Iswahyuni
Published: August 2024

Terpuruknya perekonomian akibat pandemi covid-19 ini mengakibatkan masyarakat sulit dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, Sebagai lembaga nonstruktural BAZNAS Provinsi Bali selalu dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal kepada mustahik khususnya. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji tentang: (1) Bagaimanakah Penghimpunan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Muzakki Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (2) Bagaimanakah Pendistribusian BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (3) Bagaimanakah Pemberdayaan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. Adapun Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk Mengetahui Penghimpunan BANAS Dalam Melayani Muzakki Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (2) Untuk Mengetahui Pendistribusian BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. (3) Untuk Mengetahui Pemberdayaan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di BAZNAS Provinsi Bali. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Teknik untuk memperoleh data yang valid dan akurat, yaitu; wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data meliputi; kekuatan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi; reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penghimpunan BAZNAS Dalam Melayani Mustahik Pada Masa Pandemi covid-19 meliputi; (a) edukasi (dengan melibatkan donatur saat penyaluran), (b) promosi (melalui media cetak, media sosial, dan media eletronik), pertanggungjawaban (melalui audit oleh akuntan publik, dan audit syar’i), (2) Pendistribusian yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali yaitu (a) distribusi konsumtif tradisional, (b) distribusi konsumtif kreatif, (c) distribusi produktif tradisional, dan (d) distribusi produktif kreatif. (3) Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Bali yaitu (a) mengembangkan, (memandirikan mustahik), (b) menswadayakan, (melindungi, membela, dan berpiha kepada yang lemah melalui Pelayanan yang Universal).
Faktor-Faktor dalam Meningkatkan Minat Muzaki Berzakat Melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali
Authors: Afifah Imroatul , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Gunawan Agus Hendra
Published: August 2024

Dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali tentu ada faktor-faktor yang dapat menimbulkan minat diantaranya faktor dorongan dari dalam diri, faktor motif sosial, dan faktor emosional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah: 1. apa saja faktor-faktor dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali, 2. bagaimana cara Baznas Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali, 2. Untuk mengetahui cara Baznas Provinsi Bali meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dapat diartikan sebagai fakta atau informasi yang diperoleh dari informan , aktivitas, dan tempat yang menjadi subjek penelitian, informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang muzaki dan 3 karyawan Baznas Provinsi Bali, karena adanya social distancing dalam menanganan COVID-19 maka informat yang diambil hanya 8 orang. Serta teknik pengumpulan data berupa: wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian: 1. Faktor-faktor dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki berzakat melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali yakni karena faktor dorongan dari dalam diri, faktor motif sosial, dan faktor emosional yang dapat menimbulkan minat. 2. Cara Baznas Provinsi Bali dalam meningkatkan minat muzaki yakni adanya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat umum dan lembaga zakat, juga meningkatkan pelayanan dan plattform-plattform yang disediakan agar dapat menarik minat para muzaki untuk berzakat langsung melalui Baznas Provinsi Bali.
Implementasi Zakat Produktif Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Usaha Duafa di Kantor Cabang Sahabat Mustahik Bali
Authors: Mahmudah Fajriah , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Agrosamdhyo Raden
Published: August 2024

Dalam Islam, zakat merupakan upaya untuk mengentaskan atau meminimalisir masalah kemiskinan. Salah satu cara dalam pengelolaan dana zakat dengan cara dikelola secara produktif dan berkelanjutan, yaitu pemberian modal usaha. Fokus penelitian ini: 1) Bagaimana implementasi zakat produktif sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha duafa di Sahabat Mustahik Bali?; 2) Apa saja yang menjadi hambatan dan solusi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha duafa di Sahabat Mustahik Bali?. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1) Bagaimana implementasi zakat produktif sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha duafa di Sahabat Mustahik Bali, 2) Apa hambatan dan solusi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha duafa Sahabat Mustahik Bali. Untuk mencapai tujuan, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah pengurus serta beberapa duafa penerima modal usaha di Sahabat Mustahik Bali. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data melalui uji kredibilitas dilakukan melalui triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pengelolaan zakat produktif terdiri dari melakukan survey untuk melihat kebutuhan para mustahik kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan program kerja, lalu membuat struktur organisasi dan pembagian tugas. Pelaksanaannya dengan sistem hibah, yaitu pemberian modal usaha yang pengawasannya dilakukan 1 bulan sekali, 2) Pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh Sahabat Mustahik Bali belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal dikarenakan kurangnya tenaga kerja. Solusi yang didapatkan yaitu dengan menambah dan meningkatkan kualitas SDM yang ada sehingga bisa mendampingi mustahik dalam mengelola usahanya dengan maksimal.
Efektivitas Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Usaha Ekonomi Mustahiq pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Provinsi Bali
Authors: Sukmawati Yuli Intan , Agrosamdhyo Raden , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi sebuah fenomena program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Balimenggunakan dana zakat secara produktif dengan pemberdayaan usaha ekonomi mustahik. Rumusanmasalah yaitu: 1) bagaimana penyaluran zakat produktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali? 2) bagaimanaefektivitas zakat produktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali? 3) bagaimana kendala yang dihadapi sertasolusi yang dilakukan dalam proses penyaluran zakat produktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali?. Tujuanpenelitian yaitu: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyaluran zakat produktif pada Baznas ProvinsiBali. 2) untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas program zakat produktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali.3) untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi juga solusi yang dilakukan dalam proses penyaluran zakatproduktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatifmenggunakan triangulasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini para mustahik yang menerima bantuan modalusaha. Teknik pengumpulan data: 1.Wawancara, dan 2. Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data: 1. Reduksidata, 2.Paparan data, dan 3. Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian: 1) proses pelaksanaan zakatproduktif pada Baznas Provinsi Bali yaitu memberikan bantuan alat dan modal usaha, tahappelaksanaan: pengajuan, survei lapangan, pemberian modal usaha, monitoring, dan evaluasi. 2) daripengukur efektivitas sudah terpenuhi, yaitu produksi, efisiensi, kepuasan, keadaptasian dankelangsungan hidup. Namun belum efektif karena dari analisis data yang ada hanya 5 mustahik yangaktif dari total 13 mustahik. 3) kendala pelaksanaan program zakat produktif Bali Makmur setelahdiberikan modal usaha, diberikan bimbingan dan juga dibina mereka pergi atau tutup, solusi yangharus dihadapi yaitu harus lebih selektif dalam proses memilih mustahik dan juga dalam proses survei.
Faktor Halal Awareness, Religiosity, dan Knowledge terhadap Consumer Decisions dan Implikasinya terhadap Consumer Loyalty
Authors: Sartika Mila , Motik Aditia
Published: August 2024

. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan mayoritas muslim terbesar di Dunia. Salah satunya yang menjadi pendorong perekonomian bagi negara yaitu industri kosmetik halal. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah sampel mahasiswa Universitas Dian Nuswantoro. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan secara online melalui Google Form sebanyak 150 kuesioner, Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Model pada Amos. Untuk hasil yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya yaitu religiosity terhadap consumer loyalty dan hasil terkecil pengaruhnya yaitu variabel halal awarness terhadap consumer loyalty. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan  bahwa: 1) halal awarness, religiosity, dan knowledge berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer decision, 2) halal awarness, religiosity, dan Knowledge berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer loyalty 3) consumer decision berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer loyalty.
Pengaruh Return On Asset Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2016-2021
Authors: Prakasa Bayu , Mutia Agustina , Subhan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of conducting this research is to analyze and find out how the influence of return on assets and earnings per share has on mining sector stock prices listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2016 – 2021. This research uses quantitative methods and panel data regression analysis methods. The samples used were 7 companies with a total of 6 years of data, namely 42 data, using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the variable return on assets partially has a significant effect on stock prices, while the earnings per share variable partially has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the variables return on assets and earnings per share have a significant influence on the mining sector stock prices listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index for the period 2016–2021 with a coefficient of determination for this model of 93.61%.
Perilaku Konsumtif Santri Blok E Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain dalam Pandangan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Halili Halili
Published: August 2024

Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain is a pesantren with approximately 3000 students. 65% of these students are students with junior high education who are sitting in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) and Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Tsanawiyah (MDMT), in other words more than half of the total number of students are children aged 12 to 15 years. Santri, who have just entered adolescence, seem to have difficulty distinguishing between primary, secondary and tertiary needs so that in some findings their consumption behavior tends to be wasteful. This study aims to look fully at how the consumption behavior of students aged 12 years to 15 years who are in the Block E dormitory environment in the view of Imam Al-Ghazali considering that the dormitory is the location of the basic level of yellow book learning at Nurul Qarnain Islamic Boarding School. This research is a phenomenological qualitative research because the type of data explored in the form of information, comments, opinions, or sentences about the phenomenon of consumptive behavior of students of Madrasah Diniyah Mu'is Tsanawiyah Nurul Qarnain Jember Islamic Boarding School, not the views of researchers. First, consumption behavior has three levels or levels of needs, namely: the needs of daruriyat (primary), hajiyat (secondary) and tahsiniyat (tertiary). Second, students of Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Tsanawiyah in fulfilling their needs give more priority to primary needs, this can be seen from their behavior in meeting school needs such as stationery and uniforms, bathing and washing needs, and paying tuition fees. Secondary needs are met by laundry uniforms by some students who are afraid of being switched, besides that other students prefer to be careful so that uniforms are not lost or switched. The tertiary needs of students are met when they have clothes or supporting products such as perfume and handbody.
PENGARUH HARGA EMAS TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI SYARIAH
Authors: Medina Mutiara Dawiya , Fitri Yani Dewi , Rafif Athaya Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of gold prices on investment intentions. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. With a sample of 50 respondents through purposive sampling method. The results of this study, namely the Correlation Coefficient test, obtained an rxy value of 0.710, meaning that the price of gold has a positive and strong effect on Islamic investment intentions. For the regression equation, Y = 9.423 + 0.710 X, where the price of gold has a significant influence on the interest of customers to invest using gold savings products. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.552 or 55.2%, which means that the price of gold affects the interest of customers to invest in using gold savings products at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Lubuk Pakam Branch Office. Knowing whether the hypothesis in this study is accepted or not, the t (partial) test is used which is obtained from the price of gold (x) which has a tcount of 4.581 > ttable of 2.010. Thus Ha is accepted because tcount>ttable. Therefore, it can be concluded that the price of gold partially has a significant effect on Islamic investment intentions.
Pengaruh Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil Dan Garmen Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Solma Solma , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Diwantara Victor
Published: August 2024

The background of this research is the inconsistency in previous research which has different research results. The purpose of this study, in addition to strengthening previous research, is also to determine the effect of Liquidity (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) on Profitability (Return On Assets) in Textile and Garment Sub-Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 6 years, from 2016-2021. The population in this study is 22 companies which are included in the Textile and Garment Sub Sector Manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The sample selection technique used in this study was a purposive sampling method using certain criteria and assessments in order to obtain a sample of 5 companies. In this study, the data analysis method used includes descriptive analysis, panel data regression test and model testing. Data were obtained from financial reports taken on the idx.co.id website or the company's website, then processed using Eviews 12. The results of this study partially show that Current Ratio (CR) has a significant and significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA), Quick Ratio has no effect and is not significant to Return On Assets (ROA). Meanwhile, simultaneously Current Ratio (CR) and Quick Ratio (QR) have a significant effect on Return On Assets (ROA).
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK.
Authors: Rohman Edy
Published: August 2024

Financial reports report the activities carried out by the Company in an accounting period. The activities carried out are expressed in the form of numbers. The numbers in the financial statements become less meaningful if seen only from one side, the numbers in the financial reports can be more meaningful in assessing the performance of a company if they can be compared between one accounting post and another accounting post in the financial report which is called financial ratios. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. based on financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Based on the overall liquidity ratio, the company is in good condition and tends not to be able to maximize its working capital, which is indicated by the high liquidity ratio in 2022. Based on the profitability ratio, it is known that the company's funding structure tends to be balanced between funding sources from third parties and the company owner. The higher the solvency ratio, the higher the company's risk of default. In 2022, the company seeks to reduce its solvency ratio which is already quite high. Based on the profitability ratio, the company's performance can be said to be fluctuating, especially in 2022, there will be a decline in the company's profitability. This can be caused by the lack of optimal use of the company's resources to achieve profits.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Karir Terhadap Kemantapan Keputusan Karir Siswa Kelas XII SMK Swasta Bandung 1
Authors: Lubis Aismat Ihsan , Mahidin Mahidin , Syukri Makmur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out: analyze whether there is an influence of career guidance on the career stability of Class XII students at Private Vocational School I Bandung. This type of research is quantitative quasi-experiment (quasi-experiment) with pre-test and post-test one group design. The subjects of this research were 32 students in class XII of Private Vocational School I Bandung. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data for this research was taken using a self-confidence questionnaire with 30 valid and realistic questions, then the data was analyzed using the SPSS test. Pre-test data to overcome feelings of lack of self-confidence obtained an average score of 2.045. Meanwhile, post test data on self-confidence obtained an average score of 3.875. This means that the average score of students after receiving group guidance services for career stability is higher than before receiving career guidance services for stability. From data analysis it is obtained that Fcount = 15 with a = 0.05 while Ftable = 4. From these data it can be seen that Fcount > Ftable where 15>4. This means that the hypothesis is accepted. The influence of career guidance on student career stability by contributing 33.4% to increasing the career stability of Class XII students at Private Vocational School I Bandung. This shows that there is an influence given or the hypothesis can be accepted.
PROSES KERJA PADA BAGIAN RESERVATION DAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI PT. MADHAVA KREASI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari IGA Krisna , Wahyuni Komang Tri
Published: August 2024

Madhava Kreasi Indonesia adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kreatif, yang beroperasi dalam sektor bisnis broker (perantara) dalam pemasaran properti yang diciptakan dengan harapan dapat membantu pemilik properti berkembang dalam persaingan yang terus berkembang di pasar globaldalam jangka panjang. Selain bergerak pada bidang properti, PT. Madhava  Kreasi Indonesia juga bergerak pada bidang hospitality yaitu travel experience pada bagian reservasi kamar pada properti yang sudah menjadi partner. Perusahaan ini, juga terdapat kegiatan dalam ruang lingkup digital marketing. Kegiatan digital marketing di PT. Madhava Kreasi Indonesia adalah membuat konten- konten video travelling dan promosi properti yang di-upload di akun sosial media. Selain itu juga kegiatan ini mencangkup memasang iklan di Facebook dan Instagram me nggunakan Meta Ads. Reservasi dilakukan PT. Madhava Kreasi Indonesia, kegiatannya  memastikan ketersediaan kamar atau fasilitas penginapan pada tanggal dan waktu yang diinginkan oleh tamu. Tamu yang sudah melakukan reservasi akan merasa aman dan nyaman karena mereka tahu bahwa tempat penginapanmereka sudah ter-booking.
Uma abordagem sistemática com o modelo SYSMAP na revisão de literatura sobre evolução dos materiais semicondutores em detectores de radiação
Authors: Albuquerque Patricia Raiana , Gomes Junior George Gilberto , Araújo-Moreira Fernando Manuel , Lima Inayá Corrêa Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Este artigo revisa os avanços recentes em materiais semicondutores para detectores de radiação, com destaque para o arseneto de gálio (GaAs), telureto de cádmio (CdTe) e perovskitas. Esses materiais possuem propriedades únicas, como alta mobilidade de portadores e eficiência de detecção, prometendo melhorias significativas na sensibilidade e eficácia dos detectores de radiação. Sua evolução é fundamental para potenciais aplicações em medicina nuclear e segurança nuclear. Além disso, introduzimos o modelo SYSMAP (Scientometric and Systematic Yielding Mapping Process) como uma ferramenta para realizar uma revisão estruturada da literatura nesse domínio, oferecendo uma abordagem robusta e detalhada para analisar o vasto corpo de conhecimento disponível. O SYSMAP auxilia na identificação de tendências e lacunas na pesquisa, facilitando o direcionamento de futuras investigações e o desenvolvimento de novos materiais semicondutores. A aplicação deste modelo é demonstrada como essencial para consolidar os avanços e direcionar inovações na detecção de radiação. Com base na análise estruturada realizada sobre semicondutores para detectores de radiação, pode-se extrair várias conclusões. Destacou-se um aumento significativo no número de publicações desde o final dos anos 1990 até meados dos anos 2010, refletindo o crescente interesse e atividade de pesquisa nessa área ao longo desse período. A distribuição geográfica e institucional das publicações revelou os principais países e organizações envolvidos na pesquisa, com os Estados Unidos, China, Alemanha, Itália e Reino Unido liderando em termos de produção acadêmica e impacto. A análise das redes de co-autoria e co-citação identificou autores e instituições centrais, bem como periódicos e conferências proeminentes na área. As palavras-chave destacam temas principais e desafios, como a sensibilidade dos detectores e a exploração de novos materiais. Em resumo, esta revisão oferece uma compreensão abrangente do estado atual da pesquisa em semicondutores para detectores de radiação, destacando áreas de excelência, colaboração e oportunidades para futuros avanços.
Research on the Mechanism of Cross-cultural Cooperation and Team Building between Chinese and Foreign Teachers
Authors: Xue Guan , Li Kexuan
Published: August 2024

In the wave of global education, the cross-cultural cooperation between Chinese and foreign teachers becomes particularly critical. Such cooperation can not only promote the sharing of educational resources, but also enhance the communication and understanding between different cultures, thus improving the quality and innovation of education. Due to the existence of cultural differences, Chinese and foreign teachers face many challenges in the process of cooperation.
Development and Future Trends of Green Finance from an ESG Perspective
Authors: Hai Wenmo
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of green finance, particularly under the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework, has significantly reshaped global financial landscapes. This paper aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the current status and future trends of green finance through an ESG lens. Emphasizing the synergy between sustainability and profitability, it highlights key drivers, challenges, and emerging trends in green finance. The paper concludes with a discussion on policy recommendations and strategic actions to foster sustainable financial growth.
Literature Review: The Influence of Negative Transfer of Mother Tongue on the Syntax of Junior Middle School English Writing
Authors: Wang Lan
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the concept of language transfer of the mother tongue and reviews both domestic and foreign research on the negative effects of such transfer. The focus is on the relevant research in the field of English writing teaching for junior middle school students in China. These studies have shown that the negative transfer of one's native language has a detrimental impact on the acquisition of a second language. Despite the efforts of education experts and scholars to explore various teaching models and improve the situation of junior middle school English writing teaching, the teaching dilemma has not been significantly resolved. To overcome these obstacles, it is vital to investigate students' specific difficulties using quantitative and qualitative methods such as questionnaires and case studies, informing targeted teaching strategies. Additionally, a systematic examination of mother tongue transfer on English syntax, alongside evaluating current teaching methods, is crucial for effective instruction. Collaborative efforts among education experts, linguists, and teachers are essential to integrate findings into practical teaching approaches. Future research should emphasize identifying root causes, applying transfer theory, and continuously evaluating methods to enhance junior middle school English writing instruction.