bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REKONSTRUKSI MAKNA TOLERANSI
Authors: Hanafi Imam
Published: September 2019

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang pentingnya pemahaman bahwa pluralitas atau keragaman itu merupakan sebuah keniscayaan yang tidak terbantahkan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sikap tasamuh atau toleransi agar bisa saling memahami dan menghormati antar sesama manusia yang berbeda antara satu dengan yang lainnya. Toleransi yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini adalah toleransi yang tidak hanya bersifat recognize atau pengakuan semata, melainkan dalam bentuk nilai implementatif. Artinya, toleransi harus menjadi nilai keseharian bagi umat Islam dalam menyikapi setiap perbedaan yang muncul di masyarakat
PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI SABAH MALAYSIA (Perspektif Sosio-Historis)
Authors: Nasution Syamruddin , Ghofur Abd
Published: September 2019

Sabah adalah salah satu Negara bagian Malaysia terbesar kedua setelah Sarawak. Islam masuk ke Sabah secara intensif terjadi pada abad ke 16 M berasal dari kesultanan Brunei, dimulai dari kawasan pantai Barat Sabah. Sehingga kawasan tersebut menjadi bagian dari daerah kekuasaan Sultan Brunei yaitu pada masa Sultan Bolkiah (berkuasa 1485-1524 M) karena ia termasuk pemimpin yang suka berpetualangan ke berbagai wilayah disamping mendakwahkan Islam juga memperluas daerah kekuasaan. Persebaran penduduk melayu dan keuturunan raja-raja Brunei secara bertahap bermigrasi ke pantai Barat Sabah. Persebaran Islam di Sabah juga berasal dari pengaruh Kesultanan Sulu kepada penduduk lokal Sabah sekitar abad ke-17 M terutama di kawasan pantai Timur Sabah. Migrasi sebagian muslim dari kesultanan Sulu sebagai akibat dari tekanan dan serangan koloni Spanyol (1521-1898 M) di Philipina Utara (Luzon, Visayas) hingga ke Selatan (Mindanao, Sulu, Basilan, Tawi-tawi Cota-Bato). Mereka melakukan migrasi ke pantai Timur Sabah tidak lain karena letak georgrafis yang tidak terlalu jauh, namun juga untuk mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebh aman. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan lebih detil tentang persebaran Islam di Sabah sejak masa Kesultanan, masa kolonial dan perkemangan terkini dengan tinjuan sosio-historis.
NILAI-NILAI TOLERANSI DI MEDIA MASSA (Studi Terhadap Rubrik Opini Riau Pos)
Authors: Amrun Jarir , Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2019

Media massa pengaruhnya sangat besar bagi perkembangan pemikiran manusia. Menjamurnya media sosial (medsos), membuat manusia lebih sering berinteraksi dengan medsos daripada bertatap muka dengan sesama.Media cetak yang sekarang ini juga terbit dalam bentuk online dan disebarkan melalui media sosial tentunya beperan dalam membentuk sikap toleransi antarumat bersagama. Kajian media ini dikhususkan pada rubrik opini Riau Pos. Melihat nilai-nilai toleransi yang ada di rubrik opini Riau Pos. Beragam tulisan yang dimuat rubrik opini Riau Pos ini ternyata banyak mengandung nilai-nilai toleransi. Ada nilai toleransi antarumat beragama dan ada intern umat beragama
A Rbep e as políticas educacionais
Authors: Weber Silke
Published: September 2019

Destaca as tônicas e questões abordadas nas duas últimas décadas nos textos sobre políticas educacionais publicados na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (Rbep). A análise de conteúdo procedida indica a predominância de cinco temas: considerações teóricas sobre políticas educacionais, com relevo ao debate sobre a qualidade e a importância do contexto histórico; apresentação de visões prospectivas como proposta ou como indicação de instrumentos metodológicos; discussão da relação entre Estado e educação com base em produção acadêmica recente; análise e interpretação de estatísticas educacionais, predominando a demonstração de equívocos na interpretação de resultados de políticas implementadas; e análise crítica de políticas educacionais específicas sob óticas diversas. De modo geral, os textos, marcados pela tônica do debate da área de conhecimento dos autores, têm como foco a importância da educação formal na construção da democracia no Brasil.
O financiamento da educação na Rbep: temas dos últimos 15 anos
Authors: Velloso Jacques
Published: September 2019

Trata dos artigos sobre financiamento da educação publicados na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (Rbep) durante os últimos 15 anos. Discute a agenda de estudos sobre financiamento da educação no plano internacional e busca situar os artigos publicados no âmbito desta agenda. Constatou que os sistemas públicos de ensino receberam grande atenção entre os artigos publicados, assim como ocorreu com o conjunto das esferas de governo: União, Estados e municípios. Entre os temas que dizem respeito a todos os três níveis de ensino e às três esferas de governo, destacou-se a vinculação constitucional de recursos para manutenção e desenvolvimento do ensino, mas questões referentes à equidade e à eficiência, bastante presentes naquela agenda, não foram bem contempladas nos artigos da Rbep.
A Filosofia da Educação na Rbep: o debate filosófico nos últimos 15 anos
Authors: Severino Antônio
Published: September 2019

Ao ensejo de analisar os trabalhos da área de Filosofia da Educação publicados nos últimos 15 anos nas páginas da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (Rbep), o artigo busca explicitar a contribuição deles para o debate das questões educacionais de modo a evidenciar o lugar e a importância que o veículo atribuiu à análise filosófica no período. Procura identificar as temáticas e as preocupações centrais expressas pelos trabalhos divulgados, bem como as perspectivas dessas abordagens, ao mesmo tempo que propõe a discussão das tarefas que cabem à Filosofia da Educação e delineiam sua identidade e a especificidade de sua contribuição para o entendimento do sentido da educação tanto no âmbito teórico como na esfera prática. Argumenta então que, de uma perspectiva epistemológica, cabe-lhe elucidar as questões do conhecimento no campo educacional; de uma perspectiva axiológica, cabe-lhe explicitar os valores que sustentem a prática educativa; e, de uma perspectiva ontológica, cabe-lhe descrever a condição existencial do homem como pessoa e como ser histórico e social em processo permanente de autoconstrução.
Sistema e Plano Nacional de Educação: notas sobre conceituação, relação público-privado e financiamento
Authors: Fernandes Maria , Brito Silvia , Peroni Vera
Published: September 2019

Problematiza as articulações entre o Sistema Nacional de Educação (SNE) e o Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE 2011-2020), analisando a legislação educacional e os documentos da Conferência Nacional de Educação (Conae 2010), cotejados com as fontes secundárias. Nesse processo, destacam-se três contradições: a primeira inclui a definição acerca do que seria o SNE; a segunda, as relações entre público e privado, mostrando a ascendência deste último na política educacional; e a terceira abrange o financiamento, revelando um Estado que atende o mercado e administra com escassez monetária.
A neutralização das discriminações por meio da educação da criança
Authors: Agra Klondy
Published: September 2019

Discorre brevemente, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e etnográfica, sobre as ações afirmativas implantadas no Brasil a partir dos anos 90 e discute os diversos olhares que as perpassam, com o objetivo de apontar, com auxílio das teorias culturais, caminhos para a promoção da inclusão e da justiça que ultrapassem a teoria e conduzam à prática, mediante a educação da criança desde a primeira infância.
Estratégias de aprendizagem: reflexões sobre universitários
Authors: Galvão Afonso , Câmara Jacira , Jordão Michelle
Published: September 2019

Explora o tema estratégias de aprendizagem e revisa algumas pesquisas sobre a aprendizagem de estudantes universitários de diversos cursos de graduação. Especificamente, focaliza-se o estudo individual deliberado, a lei da potência de aprendizagem, estratégias individuais de estudo, a dimensão superficialidade-profundidade e as influências da avaliação no estudo individual. O estudo conclui que estudantes de graduação utilizam estratégias superficiais, qualitativa e quantitativamente ineficientes, que tendem a ser influenciadas pelo tipo de aula que vivenciam e pela dinâmica curricular que orienta a ação pedagógica nos cursos de graduação. Para superar isso é necessário que se estabeleça uma nova cultura de ensino e aprendizagem que leve em conta o modo como experts aprendem.
Historia desde el cine [y con la literatura] para la educación
Authors: Del Alcàzar Joan
Published: September 2019

Vivimos en un mundo en el que las imágenes conforman las distintas memorias de nuestro tiempo. El historiador, en su tarea docente, acepta esa preponderancia de las imágenes y las integra en su tarea profesional mediante el uso de lo que denominamos documentos en soporte de vídeo (DSV). Además, el docente puede (y debe) incorporar otro tipo de fuente como es la literatura, para hacer más accesible el conocimiento histórico. Por cuanto respecta al trabajo con los DSV, establecemos tres categorias entre ellos, y proponemos un abordaje en cuatro etapas: identificación, contextualización, disección y análisis. Entendemos que el trabajo com los DSV nos permite un doble plano formativo: el desarrollado por el profesor para y con los estudiantes, y el de los propios estudiantes que individualmente o en grupo abordan el análisis histórico.
O impacto do Programa de Inclusão Social da Universidade de São Paulo no acesso de estudantes de escola pública ao ensino superior público gratuito
Authors: Matos Maurício , Pimenta Selma , Almeida Maria Isabel , Oliveira Maria Amélia
Published: September 2019

Analisa o impacto do Programa de Inclusão Social da Universidade de São Paulo (Inclusp) no acesso de estudantes de escola pública ao ensino superior público gratuito. Os dados foram coletados priorizando-se informações sobre renda, cor e outros aspectos de interesse relacionados aos candidatos oriundos de escola pública, em diferentes etapas do vestibular. Como resultado, foi observada a contribuição significativa do sistema de pontuação acrescida para o ingresso de estudantes de escola pública nos cursos de graduação da USP. Todavia, a contínua e intensa diminuição do percentual desses estudantes no vestibular tem contribuído para a diminuição do impacto das políticas de inclusão social implementadas, indicando a necessidade de maior aproximação entre a Universidade e as escolas públicas, bem como a ampliação das ações de inclusão social em desenvolvimento, visando reverter essa tendência.
Kewenangan Penyidik Menetapkan Rehabilitasi Tanpa Penetapan Pengadilan pada Kasus Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Setyawan Reza , Samudra Anton Hendrik
Published: September 2019

This article reviews criminal justice process in deterring drug abuse case, discussing rehabilitation as a part of criminal sanction and the implementation or existence without court ruling or decision. Several rules and regulations discussed in resolving this matter include Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Government Regulation Number 25 of 2011 concerning Mandatory Implementation of Narcotics Addict Report. The article was a part of bachelor’s degree thesis, conducted using normative legal study with case approach method. The case discussed is about rehabilitation of drug abuser Without Court’s order. The research finding is investigator do not have authority to place the drug abuser under rehabilitation. It is supposedly by court’s order.
Field Experience : Manajemen Strategis pada Proses Manajemen Keperawatan
Authors: Meirawaty Gina , Yudianto Kurniawan
Published: September 2019

Pelayanan keperawatan merupakan pelayanan profesional sebagai bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan. Kualitas pelayanan mengacu pada sejauh mana layanan kesehatan dapat meningkat dan konsisten sesuai perkembangan pengetahuan profesional. Layanan kesehatan sesuai dengan alur pelayanan meliputi pre-admission, chec in process, stay, discharge and post-stay experience. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien (patient satisfaction) dan kualitas hidup pasien (quality of life). Metode pengumpulan data observasi menggunakan instrumen kualitas pelayanan, indepth interview dengan nara sumber, observasi langsung ke lapangan terkait proses keperawatan, dan telaah dokumen di ruang rawat inap, poliklinik dan IGD. hasil SWOT analisis diperoleh prioritas perbaikan analisis situasi melalui kegiatan In House Training (IHT) SP2KP Dan Role Play Teknik Komunikasi SBAR dan TBAK dengan hasil tingkat Pengetahuan dari 57 % naik menjadi 69 %. Terdapat 2 ruang model SP2KP adalah ruang Marjan Bawah dan Agate Atas. Kajian situasional diperoleh data-data yang mendukung terhadap proses pelayanan kesehatan malalui alur pasien dari mulai pasien masuk hingga keluar meliputi kualitas pelayanan pasien berdasarkan peran dan fungsi keperawatan. Berfokus pada pilar tata kelola klinis sistem penjaminan mutu dan audit klinis serta staffing dan pengembangan profesional (CPD). Perencanaan perbaikan strategis berdasarkan prioritas rawat inap RSUD dr. Slamet Garut yang berfokus pada quality improvement meliputi 5M man, material, money, method dan machine. Beberapa rangkaian kegiatan yang kami rencanakan dalam mendukung intervensi dan implementasi berdasarkan kajian situasi yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan plan of action intervensi dilakukan terhadap peningkatan man melalui knowledge, skill dan attitude. Kata Kunci : Kualitas pelayanan (service quality), pilar tata kelola klinis, quality improvement, SP2KP.
KABUR DAN MANUSIA PRASEJARAH DI PEGUNUNGAN MERATUS, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN.
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPegunungan Meratus yang membelah wilayah Kalimantan Selatan menjadi dua, mempunyai peranan penting dalam sejarah kebudayaan manusia dari masa prasejarah sampai sekarang. Sisa penguburan manusia yang ditemukan di Gua Tengkorak (Tabalong), dan Liang Bangkai 10 (Tanah Bumbu), merupakan bukti valid tentang kehadiran manusia prasejarah di Pegunungan Meratus ribuan tahun lalu. Permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah bagaimana pola kubur yang ada, siapa yang dikuburkan, dan kapan penguburan itu dilakukan? Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan informasi ilmiah tentang kehadiran manusia di Pegunungan Meratus dengan ritual atau prosesi penguburan yang mereka lakukan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian ini menekankan pada pengamatan langsung terhadap obyek penguburan yang ada pada gua-gua dan ceruk payung pada kawasan karst di Pegunungan Meratus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan penguburan sudah dilaksanakan oleh manusia prasejarah dari kelompok ras Australomelanesid di bagian utara Pegunungan Meratus, dan kelompok ras Mongolid di bagian tenggara Pegunungan Meratus.
REVITALISASI TARI LINDA DAN LARIANGI DALAM MASYARAKAT KOTA BAUBAU, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA.
Authors: Setiawan Budiana
Published: September 2019

AbstrakTari Linda dan Lariangi adalah tari tradisional di Kota Baubau, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara yang terancam punah, sehingga harus dilakukan revitalisasi. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah: (1) Bagaimana kedua tarian tersebut dimaknai oleh seniman tari? (2) Bagaimana pula kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Baubau? Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah mengetahui bentuk revitalisasi yang disepakati para seniman dan Pemerintah Kota Baubau. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksplanasi etnografis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada awalnya tari Linda dalam tradisi masyararakat Muna dan Wolio merupakan bagian dari upacara Karia atau pingitan bagi gadis yang beranjak dewasa. Adapun tari Lariangi sebagai hiburan bagi sultan dan para tamu kerajaan pada masa Kesultanan Buton. Seiring dengan perubahan kondisi sosial-budaya dan politik pemerintahan pada masyarakat Wolio, saat ini baik tari Linda maupun Lariangi dipentaskan untuk menyambut tamu pemerintahan dan wisatawan yang datang ke Kota Baubau. Meskipun demikian, bagi para seniman hal itu tidak mengubah makna dan filosofi dari kedua tarian tradisional tersebut. Dalam hal ini upaya revitalisasi yang tepat untuk tari Linda adalah refungsionalisasi, sedangkan untuk tari Lariangi adalah reorientasi. Adapun kebijakan yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Baubau adalah dengan memberikan bantuan alat-alat dan sarana kesenian, serta pembinaan kepada sanggar-sanggar kesenian yang ada di wilayahnya.
ETNOPEDAGOGIK DALAM PASANGGIRI ASAH KAPARIGELAN BASA, SASTRA, JEUNG BUDAYA SUNDA
Authors: Syahdiana Susi Syahdiana
Published: September 2019

AbstractPasanggiri Asah Kaparigelan Basa, Sastra, jeung Budaya Sunda It is a competition for elementary, Junior high school, Senior High School/Vocational School, which is held annually as a form of introduction etnopedagogic to the young generation to preserve the three pillars of culture in Cianjur. The outline of the research problem regarding values, such as moral values, the value of the Sundanese, the character and value of self-actualization Sundanese the components of the Pasanggiri Asah Kaparigelan Basa. Sastra, jeung Budaya Sunda. The purpose of this research is to find out and expose the moral value of Sundanese, the value of Sundanese characters, and the value of self-actualization Sundanese in the component Pasanggiri Asah Kaparigelan Basa, Sastra, jeung budaya Sunda. The methods used, that is descriptive qualitative approach method. Data collection with interview techniques and study the documentation. The results of study to find the value of etnopedagogic with the following conclusion; (1) There is the moral value of Sundanese in components Asah Kaparigelan.(2) There is value in the Sundanese characters in components Asah Kaparigelan. (3) There is the value of self-actualization Sundanese in components Asah Kaparigelan.AbstrakPasanggiri Asah Kaparigelan Basa, Sastra, jeung Budaya Sunda merupakan ajang lomba tingkat SD, SMP, SMA/SMK, yang digelar setiap tahun sebagai wujud pengenalan etnopedagogik kepada generasi muda untuk melestarikan tiga pilar budaya di Kabupaten Cianjur. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini mengenai bagaimana nilai moral orang Sunda, nilai karakter orang Sunda, dan nilai aktualisasi diri orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam komponen Pasanggiri Asah Kaparigelan Basa. Sastra, jeung budaya Sunda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan memaparkan tiha hal yaitu; nilai moral orang Sunda, nilai karakter orang Sunda, dan nilai aktualisasi diri orang Sunda yang terdapat dalam setiap komponen lomba (pasanggiri). Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapat nilai etnopedagogik dengan kesimpulan berikut; (1) Terdapat nilai moral orang Sunda dalam komponen pasanggiri asah kaparigelan, (2) Terdapat nilai karakter orang Sunda dalam komponen pasanggiri asah kaparigelan (3) Terdapat nilai aktualisasi diri orang Sunda dalam komponen asah kaparigelan.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN UNGGAH-UNGGAH BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Wijayanti Ari
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe background of this article is the author’s concern of students character in using Java language programs at SDN Rejosari, Kemiri Subdistrict, Purworejo. The purpose of this article is to present the importance of Java language programs to strengthen students character. The method used by the author in compiling this article is by literature review. In addition, the author also observed the students’ ability to use Java language programs especially in grade IV, V, and VI. The writer also discussed with the class teachers to find the right solutions in an effort to revive the use of Java language programs. The results of the study in this article find a solution that cultivating Java language programs can be done through exemplary and habituation. Exemplary in using Java language programs can be applied in conversations between teachers in the school environment and between teachers and students. The use of Java language programs in schools can be done during Javanese learning, in informal situations outside the classroom, or on the sidelines of learning activities.AbstrakPenulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan penulis akan lunturnya karakter siswa dalam menggunakan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa di SDN Rejosari, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Purworejo. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyajikan kajian tentang pentingnya unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa dalam penguatan karakter siswa. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam menyusun artikel ini adalah dengan telaah pustaka. Selain itu, penulis juga melakukan observasi terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menggunakan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa utamanya pada siswa kelas IV, V, dan VI, serta berdiskusi dengan guru kelas untuk menemukan solusi yang tepat dalam upaya menggiatkan kembali penggunaan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa. Hasil kajian dalam artikel ini menemukan solusi bahwa penanaman unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa dapat dilakukan melalui keteladanan dan pembiasaan. Keteladanan dalam menggunakan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa dapat diterapkan dalam percakapan antarguru di lingkungan sekolah dan antara guru dengan siswa. Pembiasaan penggunaan unggah-ungguh Bahasa Jawa di sekolah dapat dilakukan pada saat pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa, pada situasi informal di luar kelas, maupun di sela-sela kegiatan pembelajaran.
MASA DEPAN DAN MANFAAT NEKROPOLIS GILIMANUK, SEBUAH KONTEMPLASI ARKEOLOGI.
Authors: Sutaba I Made
Published: September 2019

AbstractUntil the present days, archaeological research in Indonesia and prehistoric research particularly in Bali, have discovered an important and remarkable cultural heritage, among them, there are prehistoric sites and artefacts that informed about the prehistoric life in Bali. Based on the result of this research, it is known that the necropolis and the prehistoric burial site of Gilimanuk are spectacular and potential culture heritages. The problem in this research is to know, how is the future and benefits of the necropolis sites and the prehistoric Gilimanuk grave site for the development of Indonesian nation’s character? The purpose of this study is to explain the benefits of the existence of these sites for the development of national character. Learning this problems, the objectives of this research is to find out the answer of the problems. To reach this objectives, this research is planned step by step. The method that used for collecting data including field observation with interview and literature study. The next step, analysis was carried out by method of typological analysis, contextual analysis, functional analysis and comparative study. The results of this study indicate two items. First, archeologically, the necropolis site and the prehistoric Gilimanuk grave site are very important as a cultural force containing socio-cultural values that lived 2000 years ago. Secondly, the site can provide enormous benefits for the development of national cultural resilience, national character, and dynamic spirit of nationalism.AbstrakSampai sekarang, penelitian arkeologi di Indonesia dan penelitian prasejarah di Bali telah menemukan warisan budaya yang penting dan menarik. Di antara temuan ini, adalah situs dan artefak prasejarah yang menggambarkan kehidupan masyarakat prasejarah Bali. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian selama ini dapat diketahui, bahwa situs nekropolis dan situs kuburan prasejarah Gilimanuk adalah warisan budaya yang spektakuler dan potensial. Permasalahannya adalah, bagaimana masa depan dan manfaat situs necropolis dan situs kuburan prasejarah Gilimanuk tersebut bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa kita? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memaparkan manfaat keberadaan situs-situs tersebut untuk pembangunan karakter bangsa. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, maka penelitian ini direncanakan secara bertahap, mulai dengan pengumpulan data dengan metode kajian pustaka, observasi lapangan, pencatatan, pendokumentasian, dan wawancara. Langkah berikutnya adalah analisis dengan metode analisis tipologis, analisis kontekstual dan studi perbandingan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama secara arkeologis, situs nekropolis dan situs kuburan prasejarah Gilimanuk sangat penting sebagai kekuatan budaya yang mengandung nilai-nilai sosial-budaya yang hidup 2000 tahun yang silam. Kedua, situs tersebut dapat memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi pembangunan ketahanan budaya bangsa, karakter bangsa, dan semangat nasionalisme yang dinamis.
POTENSI EKOWISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI DESA SANARU, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Purwana Bambang H. Suta
Published: September 2019

AbstractRinjani Mountain has been determined by government of West Nusa Tenggara as the Rinjani geopark and tourism destination using ecotourism of community based tourism. Throughecotourism of caommunity based tourism, the tourism, activities will involve participation of community and can provide economic benefits to the community. This article aims to answer the questions of what kinds of tourism potency to develop in supporting ecotourism development in Senaru village? What kind of policy of ecotourism has been implemented in tourism involving traditional society in Senaru village? The aim of this article is to know development of tourism potential and involvement of indigenous people in Senaru Village. The method that used in the study was literature study, observation, and interview to government official, tourism organizer, and prominent figures among society in Bayansubdistrict. The result shows that the managing of tourism in Rinjanu Mountain did not involve people surrounding in Senaru village. Thousands of tourists from abroad and domestic came and stayed in hotels, villas, and home stays in Senary village, but sociallyand economically it did not benefit to traditional society in Senaru village. Keywords: ecotourism, natural preservation, local culture preservation.AbstrakGunung Rinjani oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ditetapkan sebagai Geopark Rinjani sekaligus destinasi wisata dengan konsep ekowisata berbasis masyarakat (communitybased tourism). Dengan konsep ini kegiatan kepariwisataan akan melibatkan peran serta masyarakat dan dapat memberi manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat. Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, apa saja potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan untuk menunjang pengembangan ekowisata di Desa Senaru? Apakah kebijakan ekowisata sudah diimplementasikan dalam pengelolaan pariwisata yang melibatkan masyarakat adat Desa Senaru? Tujuannya mengetahui pengembangan potensi wisata dan pelibatan masyarakat adat di Desa Senaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah studi literatur, pengamatan, dan wawancara terhadap aparat pemerintah, pelaku wisata, dan sejumlah tokoh masyarakat di Kecamatan Bayan. Temuan dari studi ini adalah pengelolaan pariwisata di Gunung Rinjani tidak melibatkan masyarakat adat di Desa Senaru. Ribuan wisatawan manca negara dan wisatawan Nusantara datang silih berganti menginap di hotel, villa dan penginapan di Desa Senaru namun secara sosial dan ekonomi tidak memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat adat Desa Senaru.
SEMIOTIKA TARI TJOKRONEGORO SEBAGAI TARIAN KHAS KABUPATEN SIDOARJO, PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Wicaksono Yahya Edo
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis research reveals the symbol or in the language of science is a semiotic study that is in a work of dance creation Munali Fatah. This dance work is titled Tjokronegoro Dance. Tjokronegoro dance was created at the request of the 13th Sidoarjo Regent. Regent named Soewandi is obsessed to realize a dance form that describes the character or character of the former Sidoarjo Regent namely Tjokronegoro. With the hope of Sidoarjo Regency has a distinctive dance which is a symbol of leadership and heroism of the Tjokronegoro figure. Therefore Soewandi summoned Munali Fatah to be asked to realize his desire to create a work of dance. The chocolate dance is included in the heroic dance. This study uses a qualitative approach, where the data presented is not a number but rather a description. This description contains about the beginning of the process of Tjokronegoro dance creation until the symbol or message contained behind the form of this dance work. In order to get a proven result of the data, the researcher uses various ways either through observation, document study, visual audio documentation study, or direct interview. It is expected that the results of this writing into a repertoire of science, especially in the field of performing arts (dance). Apart from the growing variety of performing arts issues, we must all continue to preserve and preserve traditional dance arts as a local product of local cultural wisdom.Â Â AbstrakPenelitian ini mengungkapkan simbol atau dalam bahasa keilmuan adalah kajian semiotik yang ada dalam sebuah karya tari ciptaan Munali Fatah. Karya tari ini berjudul Tari Tjokronegoro. Tari Tjokronegoro tercipta atas permintaan Soewandi, Bupati Sidoarjo ke-13. yang terobsesi untuk mewujudkan suatu bentuk tarian yang menggambarkan watak atau karakter dari Bupati Sidoarjo terdahulu yakni Tjokronegoro. Dengan harapan Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki tarian khas yang merupakan simbol kepemimpinan serta kepahlawanan dari tokoh Tjokronegoro tersebut. Oleh sebab itu Soewandi memanggil Munali Fatah untuk diminta mewujudkan keinginan beliau yaitu menciptakan sebuah karya tari. Tarian Tjokronegoro termasuk dalam tarian heroik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data yang disajikan bukan berupa angka melainkan berupa deskripsi. Deskripsi ini berisi tentang awal proses penciptaan tari Tjokronegoro hingga simbol atau pesan yang terkandung dibalik bentuk karya tari ini. Agar mendapatkan hasil yang teruji keabsahan datanya maka peneliti menggunakan berbagai macam cara baik melalui observasi, studi dokumen, studi dokumentasi audio visual, maupun wawancara secara langsung. Diharapkan hasil penulisan ini menjadi suatu khasanah ilmu khususnya di bidang seni pertunjukan (seni tari). Terlepas dari berbagai macam problematika seni pertunjukan yang terus berkembang, kita semua harus terus menjaga dan melestarikan seni tari tradisional sebagai produk lokal kearifan budaya setempat.Â
Improvement of Sperm Motility of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W., 1792) by Supplementation of L-Arginine
Authors: Danabaş Durali , Kocabaş Mehmet , Kutluyer Filiz
Published: September 2019

In this study, the effect of supplementing amino acid-precursor of nitric oxide (NO) L-arginine were examined on sperm motility of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Different concentrations [0 mM (Control), 1 mM, 2 mM, 4 mM and 8 mM] of L-arginine were used in the study. To assess the effects on percentage of motile sperm and longevity, L-arginine was added to activation medium containing NaCl (52 mM). The higher L-arginine concentration (4mM) has promoting-effect on sperm motility. The treatments containing L-arginine caused significant effect on percentage of motile sperm and longevity. Overall, the findings of the present study indicated that supplementation of L-arginine may have improving effects on sperm motility of rainbow trout.
The Use of Germination Indices for Salinity Tolerance Classification of Pepper Cultivars
Authors: Kaya Gamze
Published: September 2019

The study aimed to evaluate the use of germination indices as a screening tool for salinity tolerance during germination and early seedling growth of pepper cultivars, and to distinguish the potential for genetic responses to salt tolerance. In the study, the seeds of seven pepper cultivars were germinated at increasing NaCl levels of 5, 10, 15 and 20 dS/m and distilled water as the control treatment for 14 days. Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination index (GI), germination stress tolerance index (GSTI), seedling length (SL), seedling fresh weight (SFW) and vigor index (VI) were investigated. Results showed that germination percentage decreased with increasing NaCl levels while the highest germination percentage at 20 dS/m was 92% in BT Burdem with no significant reduction. Seedling growth of pepper cultivars was severely inhibited by increasing salinity stress. SFW was depressed depending on reduction in SL due to increasing NaCl. BT-Burli and BT İnce Sivri were the most tolerant cultivars to NaCl and they were used for genetic resources towards salinity. Seedling growth was much more sensitive to salinity than germination because of the highest percent reduction in seedling growth parameters. Among the parameters, GSTI gave the highest significant correlation coefficient with SL and SFW; indicating that it would be useful for estimating seedling growth. It was concluded that genotypic variation was observed among pepper cultivars for salinity tolerance and GSTI could be used for a predictor for salinity tolerance.
Evaluation of Microbiological, Physicochemical and Sensorial Properties of Purple Basil Kombucha Beverage
Authors: Yıkmış Seydi , Tuğgüm Sergen
Published: September 2019

Kombucha is a beverage prepared from fermented traditionally-flavored black or green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) with symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). In this study, the changes in the physicochemical, bioactive components, microbial quality and sensory properties of black tea kombucha and different proportions of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) kombucha after fermentation were evaluated. While the pH values decreased during storage, the total acidity value increased. Purple basil had higher total phenolic content at all storage times than the other samples. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the total amount of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in purple basil was highly conserved compared to the other samples. Antioxidant values on the 30th day determined highest DPPH (radical scavenging activity) (64.19%) and CUPCAC (cupric reducing antioxidant capacity) (41.48%) in the purple basil kombucha beverage. When the color values were examined, it was found that there were statistically significant differences in the overall storage process in all samples. There was no significant change inconsistency, smell, taste and general acceptance with the storage process. As a result, 30-day storage period was found to be more successful and favorable for 100% purple basil kombucha tea.
Handüzü Yaylasının Botanik Kompozisyonu Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Bakoğlu Adil , Baykal Hüseyin , Çatal Muhammed İkbal
Published: September 2019

2018 yılında yapılan bu çalışmada, Lup metodu kullanılarak Rize ili Güneysu ilçesine bağlı Handüzü yaylasının bazı vejetasyon özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada toprağı kaplama ve botanik kompozisyon oranları ve mera durum sınıfı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda 4 buğdaygil, 4 baklagil ve 33 diğer familyadan bitkiler tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanının toprağı kaplama oranı %82,40, buğdaygillerin botanik kompozisyondaki oranı %33,37, baklagillerin oranı %5,75 ve diğer familyaların oranı da %60,88 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Mera da en yaygın bulunan ilk üç tür sırasıyla; Nardus stricta L. (%27,00), Carex atrata L. subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Hartm. (%11,10) ve Polygala alpestris Rchb. (%8,50) olmuştur. Mera kalite derecesi %2,456 değeri ile meranın durumu zayıf olarak belirlenmiştir. Başta kontrollü otlatma ve üstten tohumlama olmak üzere diğer ıslah yöntemlerinin birlikte uygulanması sonucuna varılmıştır.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Inulin on Growth Performance, Digestion Enzyme Activities and Antioxidant Status of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Özlüer Hunt Arzu , Çetinkaya Mükereem , Özkan Yılmaz Ferbal , Yıldırım Metin , Berkoz Mehmet , Yalın Serap
Published: September 2019

The present study investigated the effects of the prebiotic inulin on the growth parameters, digestive enzyme activities and antioxidant status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). After acclimation, fish (34±0.22 g; n = 135) were assigned into 9 tanks (15 fish per tank) and triplicate groups were fed a control diet (G-0) or diets containing 1% (G-1) or 2% (G-2) inulin. At the end of the trial (8 weeks), growth factors (final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER), Economic conversion ratio (ECR), digestive enzyme activities (pepsin, trypsin, amylase and lipase) and antioxidant status superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level of liver tissue were assessed. At the end of the study highest survival rate was observed in the fish fed with 1% G-1 inulin group. Similarly, digestive enzyme activities were significantly higher dietary G-1 group. Subsequently, elevated growth performance (final weight, SGR and FCR) was observed in trout fed with 1% compared to the control group. The effect of the dietary inulin on digestion was partly observed by assaying the activity of pepsin, intestinal amylase, trypsin and lipase. Apart from pepsin activity, results indicated that dietary supplementation of inulin is beneficial and may also have differential effects upon digestive enzyme activities. Antioxidant enzyme activity of SOD and CAT in liver tissue was generally higher in the supplemented inulin diets than in the control and significantly higher in the 1% inulin group. A significant decrease in MDA level of tissue was observed in all inulin supplemented groups when compared to the control group. These results indicate that inulin be considered as a beneficial dietary supplement for growth performance, digestive enzyme activities and antioxidant status of rainbow trout.
“WALL LEGO SYSTEM” BERBASIS INTERLOCKED BRICKSEBAGAI PRODUK INOVASI EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN GUNA MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI BATU KAPUR
Authors: Deshariyanto Dwi , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Tijani Ach.
Published: September 2019

Batu kapur sendiri oleh masyarakat sekitar banyak dipergunakan sebagai bahan pengisi dinding, contohnya adalah batu putih, namun penggunaan batu putih dinilai kurang efektif,  sehingga banyak masyarakat beralih menggunakan batako dan bata ringan. Hal tersebut pun kurang efektif karena harganya yang mahal.Tidak sedikit pula masyarakat yang mengolah batu kapur tersebut menjadi kerikil dan sirtu (pasir dan batu). Proses pengolahannya menjadi bahan material siap pakai tentu menghasilkan pecahan batu yang berukuran kecil, terkadang tidak memenuhi persyaratan ukuran batu pecah untuk beton dan kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Madura.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam (batu kapur) di Madura, dengan menjadikannya salah satu produk bahan konstruksi yaitu “Wall Lego System” berbasisInterlocked Brick dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode experimental dengan rancangan penelitian 3 perlakuan (1Pc: 8Ps, 1Pc: 10Ps dan 1Pc: 12Ps), dengan komposisi agregat 30% pasir hitam dan 70% serbuk batu pecah. Jumlah sampel setiap perlakuan sebanyak 5 buah untuk uji tekan dan 3 buah untuk uji penyerapan air.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terbentuknya desain, metode pelaksanaan, produk dan campuran “Wall Lego System” berbasisInterlocked Brick, dengan hasil kuat tekan dari ke 3 pelakuan di dapat yang tertinggi adalah 86,5 Kg/cm2 untuk perlakuan 1 (1Pc: 8Ps) dan nilai penyerapan air yang lebih rendah dari perlakuan 2 dan 3 sebesar 12,83%, sedangkan hasil perhitungan biaya produksi per bata sebesar Rp. 850,67.
DESAIN PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG 38 LANTAI DENGAN SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (SRPMK)
Authors: Amrullah Wildan , Bagio Tony Hartono , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: September 2019

Semakin tinggi suatu bangunan, maka beban akibat gaya lateral yang terjadi akan semakin besar. Dalam perencanaan struktur gedung Apartment 88 Avenue Surabaya ini digunakan sistem struktur SRPMK (Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus). Perencanaan bangunan gedung ini berdasarkan Persyaratan Beton Struktural Untuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 2847 : 2013). Serta untuk gempa berdasarkan Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung (SNI 1726 : 2012). Dalam analisa beban gempa menggunakan analisis dinamik Respons Spektrum.

Struktur direncanakan menggunakan konstruksi beton bertulang. Metode perencanaan meliputi struktur primer yaitu pendimensian dan penulangan balok induk, dan kolom. Serta struktur sekunder yaitu terdiri dari pendimensian dan penulangan pelat, balok anak dan tangga. Dari hasil perencanaan struktur didapatkan dimensi balok induk 35/70 cm (5D22 ; 3D22), balok anak 30/55 cm (2D16 ; 2D16), pelat lantai tebal 14 cm (D10-275), pelat tangga tebal 20 cm (D13-150 ; D10-150), kolom 190x190 cm (40D32). Perencanaan bore pile, direncanakan diameter 100 cm dengan kedalaman 30 m. Serta pile cap berdimensi  cm dengan penulangan D25-175.
REFLECTIONS ON DIRECT AND INDIRECT STRATEGIES OF POLITENESS IN G. B. SHAW’S PYGMALION: A SATIRE ON CONVENTIONALITIES OF POLITENESS
Authors: Huong Do Thu , Ky Nguyen Viet
Published: September 2019

This study aims at investigating male and female strategies of directness and indirectness manifest in the speech of the characters in the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw. In the light of politeness theory by Brown and Levinson (1978), the realizations of direct and indirect strategies of politeness are associated with two types of strategies of face threatening acts (FTAs) proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978), namely bald-on-record and off-record strategies. In this study, the off-record strategy, which is the main focus of the study, is examined in relation to various sub-strategies of indirectness which are described in terms of the Gricean conversational maxims (i.e. Quantity, Quality, Relevance and Manner). These sub-strategies include the use of metaphors, irony, rhetorical questions, understatements and overstatements. A statistical survey is conducted on the frequencies of two politeness indicators, namely the bald-on-record strategies and tentativeness devices employed by the characters from different social classes in the play.  The methodology of qualitative analysis employed in this study is based on Brown & Levinson’s theoretical framework of politeness with the main focus on the two components of communication: gender and social classes. In the play, the gap between the high and low classes in the late 19th century British society is manifest in such differences of language use as phonetics, lexis, grammar, and pragmatics.
SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND ITS RELATION TO VIETNAMESE EFL LEARNERS’ L2 LISTENING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Lem Ngo Cong
Published: September 2019

Self-regulated learning (SRL) has been well-documented in prior studies as a critical factor for academic success. While previous educational researchers have acknowledged the fact that SRL is both domain and context-dependent (Wolter & Pintrich, 1998), research examining learners’ self-regulatory activities in EFL (English as a Foreign Language) context is rather limited. Drawing on the SRL theory of (Pintrich, 2004; Pintrich & De Groot, 1990), this research was carried out to examine the learning self-regulation of a group of Vietnamese EFL learners and its relation to their L2 listening competence. It also probes into whether gender and listening ability had an impact on the language learners’ self-regulatory learning behaviors. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), adopted from Pintrich, Smith, Garcia and McKeachie (1991), was utilized as the research instrument which was then administered to 38 English-major students at a university in the central region of Vietnam. The participants’ L2 listening ability was also assessed with an adopted listening test. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and two-way MANOVA were performed with SPSS version 22.0 for data analysis. The results indicated that participants had a moderate level of SRL, which was found to be associated with their L2 listening achievements. In particular, three aspects of SRL that were directly related to the EFL learners’ listening competence were metacognitive self-regulation, effort regulation, and critical thinking. There was, however, neither gender nor ability effect on the participants’ SRL. Pedagogical implications for teaching L2 listening skill, i.e., underscoring the role of higher-order thinking skills, and suggestions for future research were discussed.
APPLICATION OF ETYMOLOGY-VISUALIZATION TECHNIQUES TO TEACHING FINANCIAL ENGLISH VOCABULARY: A KOREAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Ri Chung Sim , Kang Chol Su
Published: September 2019

It is a common belief that English for Specific Purposes students (herein ESP students) in general, and Financial English students (herein FE students) find it harder than Basic/General English (GE) for a number of reasons, one of which is differences between FE and GE. The paper first identifies the most important factors in teaching FE by clarifying such differences between FE and GE and pointing out peculiarities of FE vocabulary. Then, we share our experience in seeking effective FE vocabulary teaching techniques to overcome our Korean students’ difficulties in the ESP course compared with their GE course. In our efforts, we piloted different techniques which combine etymology and visualization for teaching FE vocabulary, including derivative reasoning technique, monolingual reasoning technique, multilingual reasoning technique, semantic contrast technique, word decomposition technique, and definition grouping technique. We also checked our students’ retention of some FE vocabulary items taught through both traditional and piloted techniques, and initial results manifest that these etymology-visualization techniques promise to be effective. Above all, the paper presents a glimpse of ESP teaching/learning in our country in the hope that what works in our case in Korea can also be effectively applied elsewhere.
Development of Theater Education Textbook with Character Education and Local Wisdom Through Active Learning to Improve the Students’ Script Writing Ability
Authors: Ismail Muh. , Winarni Retno
Published: September 2019

The purposes of this study are to describe: (1) the students’ and lecturers’ needs on the Theater Education Textbook, (2) the development of the textbook model, (3) the effectiveness testing on the designed textbook, and (4) the result of the textbook dissemination. This research was Research and Development using Borg and Gall’s framework that consisted of 4 stages: (1) exploration, (2) model development, (3) model testing, and (4) dissemination. The research approach used in the exploration stage was a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through documentation study, observation, in-depth interview, and questionnaire. The data were then analyzed by using interactive analysis model. Model testing was done by experimental research. The results of this research were: (1) the exploration stage showed that the Theater Education Textbook used in Undergraduate Elementary Teacher Education (ETE) Program of Sebelas Maret University, Muhammadiyah University, and Slamet Riyadi University Surakarta did not meet the students’ and lecturers’ needs, (2) the theater education textbook was developed through preliminary field testing; and (3) testing phase of textbook effectiveness was done through main field testing. The value of t-obtained is 0.17 and t-table (0.05; 173) = 1.64. Thus, the critical area {t <-1.64 or t> 1.64}. Since t-obtained (0.17) < t-table (1.64) H0: μ1 ≠ μ2 was accepted. This means that the theater script writing textbook with character education and local wisdom was able to improve the students’ scriptwriting ability.