bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Kasus: Terapi Mastitis Klinis pada Sapi Perah di Kota Batu
Authors: Hermawan Intan Permatasari , Kurnianto Ady , Kartikasari Dian Ayu , Pratama Junianto Wika Adi , Astuti Mery
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this case report is to report a case of clinical mastitis in dairy cattle in Batu. One case was reported on this period. Anamnesis was carried out, the owner revealed that the cow did not produce milk and when milking the udderand nipples felt hard and the milk that wanted to come out seemed to be stuck. Physical examination was carried out, cow’s weight ±400 kg, body temperature 38.4 °C, the udder and nipple were swollen and inflamed, and decrease of milk production, mammae showed reddish and asymmetrical and painful when palpate. Based on the history and physical examination of the cow, it can be concluded that the cow was diagnosed with clinical mastitis with a fausta prognosis and the differential diagnosis was mammary tumour. The therapy given in this case was injection of the antibioticInterspectin-L® 10 ml, the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic Tolfedine® 10 ml intramuscularly.
Partnering for Progress: Lessons Learned From Mental Health Assessment for Youth Living With HIV in India Through Community-Based Participatory Research
Authors: Sannigrahi Siddhaparna , Seenappa Babu , Lakshmikanth Prashant , Reddy Suhas , Filian Kacie , Raj Michael Babu , Ganapathi Lakshmi , Shet Anita
Published: October 2024

Youth living with HIV (YLHIV) face diverse mental health challenges necessitating interventions informed by their lived experiences. Failure to do so can perpetuate a self-reinforcing cycle of misaligned and ineffective support, further exacerbating existing vulnerabilities. This study directly addresses this gap by using a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to empower YLHIV in India to address their mental health challenges. YLHIV actively participated in adapting and implementing a culturally responsive mental health screening program. The study, incorporating CBPR principles at every step aimed to identify practical methods for integrating YLHIV voices in research, and showcase the value of YLHIV participation in co-creating and implementing impactful interventions. Six youth investigators aged 18-24, born with HIV and residing in southern Indian states underwent certification in human subjects’ protection and training in mental health screening and survey administration techniques. They actively shaped the research process by culturally adapting standardized mental health screening tools (PHQ-9, GAD-7) through iterative discussions with experts, drawing on their own perspectives. Following field assessments of the mental health screening tools among their peers, they documented their reflections in surveys and written essays. Youth investigators’ involvement improved the research process by optimizing tools, combating stigma, and facilitating reliable data collection. Beyond data collection, the youth investigators’ participation significantly boosted their own knowledge, self-confidence, and research skills. This study serves as an illustrative model of CBPR in mental health research among YLHIV, highlighting the importance of interactive training, continuous feedback mechanisms, and respectful youth engagement in fostering impactful research that can inform tailored sustainable interventions.
Mercury-probe measurement of electron mobility in β-Ga2O3 using junction moderated dielectric relaxation
Authors: Li Jian V. , Kim Yunjo , Charnas Adam R. , Noesges Brenton A. , Evans Prescott E. , Asel Thaddeus J. , Neal Adam T. , Gorsak Cameron A. , Nair Hari P. , Mou Shin
Published: October 2024

We demonstrate the junction-moderated dielectric relaxation method to measure the in-plane electron mobility in β-Ga2O3 epitaxial layers. Unlike the Hall technique and channel mobility measurement in field-effect transistors, this method does not require the deposition of permanent metal contacts. Rather, it measures the bias voltage and frequency dependence of the equivalent capacitance of the Mercury/β-Ga2O3/Mercury structure consisting of a Schottky contact, a quasi-neutral thin film semiconductor, and an Ohmic contact connected in series. The intrinsic dielectric relaxation of the bulk β-Ga2O3 semiconductor typically occurs at ∼1012 s−1, but when moderated by the Mercury/β-Ga2O3 Schottky junction, it manifests itself as an inflection in the capacitance-frequency characteristics at a much lower frequency of ∼106 s−1 within the range of most capacitance measuring instruments. Using carrier density and layer thickness determined from capacitance-voltage measurement, we extract the electron mobility of β-Ga2O3 from the junction-moderated dielectric relaxation frequency.
تحليل محتوى كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء القيم الوطنية
Authors: علي جبار جمعة
Published: October 2024

رمت الدراسة الى تحليل محتوى كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث المتوسط في ضوء القيم الوطنية ، من اجل معرفة القيم الوطنية ومدى توافرها في هذا الكتاب وقد اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي ، وقام الباحث بوضع استبانة مفتوحة تضمنت عددا من القيم التي يجب توافرها في كتاب اللغة العربية للصف الثالث وعرضها على عدد من الخبراء في اللغة العربية وطرائق التدريس ، وبعد موافقة الخبراء قام بحساب القيم الوطنية وتفريغها في جدول وحساب تكراراتها واستخراج النسب المئوية لكل قيمة وتصنيفها بحسب الاولوية لكل قيمة ، وتوصل الباحث الى عدة نتائج وقد اوصى الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات
Mapa para no perderse en la inclusión educativa. Prioridades emergentes según sus protagonistas
Authors: Rojas-Pernia Susana
Published: October 2024

Este libro resume algunos de los resultados de nuestra última investigación colectiva, denominada ¿Qué estamos olvidando en la educación inclusiva? El texto compendia algunas de las fallas de la inclusión que hemos detectado en nuestros territorios con la ayuda de informantes expertos. La obra explora temas clave en el ámbito de la inclusión, tales como el apoyo educativo y los procesos de evaluación y etiquetado del alumnado, el papel de las asociaciones y las familias, la formación inicial de docentes, las políticas educativas en la etapa de infantil, el valor formativo de las enseñanzas de adultos, las redes sociales y sus usos o los estudios sobre el futuro de la educación. Bajo un prisma inclusivo, cada nodo se interroga sobre qué nos impide sostener culturas y prácticas educativas para todos. Los capítulos del libro se han construido siguiendo un modelo de investigación colaborativa. Hemos facilitado procesos de consulta, diálogo y revisión con más de 60 informantes a través de diversas metodologías dialógicas que se desgranan en cada capítulo. Si bien los participantes pertenecen a Cantabria y el País Vasco, los hallazgos del libro tienen relevancia más allá de estas regiones. Las brechas identificadas, aunque con denominaciones y circunstancias locales distintas, también pueden observarse en otros lugares del Estado o internacionalmente, ya que muchas representan jalones reconocibles de los sistemas meritocráticos occidentales. Es la intención primordial de esta publicación contribuir a un debate público urgente sobre las nociones esenciales de la inclusión educativa que están invisibilizadas, desatendidas o malversadas, y sobre cómo pueden transformarse para responder adecuadamente a todos los niños y niñas.
Health Related Quality of Life, Behavioral Factors, and Food Security Among the Rural Elderly of Bangladesh
Authors: Shah Mohammad Keramat Ali
Published: October 2024

The present study was designed to evaluate the health related quality of life among the rural elderly of Bangladesh. Recent statistics show that older people are about 7% of the country's total population and it will rise to 20% by 2050. The nutrition and health are beset with many problem which is reflected by high prevalence of malnutrition, as shown by results of BMI and MAC. The olders have food in security in terms of availability of essential protein and calorie. Health related quality of life is beset with physical and mental illness, as there needed service available in right time and adequate.com no noitsmola tuo nesto on Key words: Prevalence of older citizen, BMI, MAC, Food insecurity, Status of Physical and Mental Health. Prevalence of Malnutrition, Diabetes, Hypertension and Mental problem
Causality and Severity of Adverse Reactions and Biochemical Changes to Benznidazole Treatment in Patients with Chronic Chagas Disease
Authors: Belmino Alanna Carla da Costa , Sousa Emanuela Kelly Silva , Silva Filho José Damião da , Rocha Eduardo Arrais , Nunes Francisca Mylena Melgaço , Sampaio Tiago Lima , Evangelista Leones Fernandes , Duque Bruna Ribeiro , Araújo Isabel Cristina da Silva , Jacó José Igor de Oliveira , Oliveira Maria de Fátima
Published: October 2024

Abstract Background Chagas disease (CD) is a serious public health problem in Latin America. Benznidazole (BNZ) is used for the treatment of CD and, despite its wide use, little information is available about its toxicity and mechanisms of adverse drug reactions (ADR). Objectives To identify and classify clinical and laboratory adverse reactions caused by BNZ in terms of causality and severity. Methods Prospective cohort study from January 2018 to December 2021. Treatment follow-up included visits and biochemical tests (complete blood count, liver and kidney function tests) before, during and after treatment. ADR were classified according to causality and severity. In the statistical analysis, the significance level was set at p<0.05. Results Forty patients with chronic CD were included. A high prevalence of ADR was observed 161 ADR in 30 patients [90%]; of these, 104 (64.6%) were classified as possible and 57 (35.4%) as probable. The ADR were classified as moderate and mild. Of the 40 patients, nine (22.5%) discontinued treatment. ADR associated with treatment discontinuation and interventions were those that affected the dermatological system, central and peripheral nervous system and sense organs such as ageusia. Mild hematological and biochemical changes such as lymphopenia were observed after 30 days of treatment. Conclusion Many patients were able to complete the treatment even with ADR, which can be attributed to the successful follow-up strategy with symptomatic treatment and counseling, leading to patient’s awareness of symptoms and treatment adherence.
Brazilian Guideline for Exercise Testing in Children and Adolescents – 2024
Authors: Carvalho Tales de , Freitas Odilon Gariglio Alvarenga de , Chalela William Azem , Hossri Carlos Alberto Cordeiro , Milani Mauricio , Buglia Susimeire , Falcão Andréa Maria Gomes Marinho , Costa Ricardo Vivacqua Cardoso , Ritt Luiz Eduardo Fonteles , Pfeiffer Maria Eulália Thebit , Silva Odwaldo Barbosa e , Imada Rodrigo , Pena José Luiz Barros , Avanza Júnior Antônio Carlos , Sellera Carlos Alberto Cyrillo
Published: October 2024

Classes of Recommendation Class I: Conditions for which there is conclusive evidence and, failing that, general agreement that a given procedure is safe and useful/effective. Class II: Conditions for which there is conflicting evidence and/or a divergence of opinion about the safety and usefulness/efficacy of a procedure. Class IIa: Weight or evidence/opinion in favor of the procedure. Most approve. Class IIb: Safety and usefulness/efficacy less well established, with divergence of opinions. Class III: Conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a procedure is not useful/effective and, in some cases, may be harmful. Levels of Evidence Level A: Data derived from multiple large, concordant randomized trials and/or robust meta-analyses of randomized trials. Level B: Data derived from less robust meta-analyses, from a single randomized trial and/or from observational studies. Level C: Data derived from consensus opinion of experts.
Editorial para el número especial de la 12a Conferencia Internacional sobre Investigación e Innovación en Ingeniería de Software
Authors: Juárez-Ramírez Reyes , Ramírez-Noriega Alan , Aguilar-Calderón José Alfonso , Tripp-Barba Carolina , Peña Valerio Oscar Luis
Published: October 2024

Software Engineering is responsible for analyzing, designing, implementing, testing and maintaining software developments. It is currently a very important area since software is found everywhere in our lives, we are immersed in technological advances. Given the importance of Software Engineering, this special issue presents the research articles in Spanish from the 12th International Conference on Software Engineering Research and Innovation.
Enfoque multitareas implementado en una minicomputadora para el control y monitoreo de un motor a pasos industrial
Authors: Trejoluna Hernández Omar , Torres del Carmen Felipe de Jesús , Balvantín García Antonio de Jesús , Cano Lara Miroslava , Núñez Altamirano Diego Alfredo , Alvarado Méndez María Concepción
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the implementation of the multitasking approach on a Raspberry Pi single board minicomputer, with experimental results, of the control and monitoring of an industrial type Nema 34 stepper motor through a user interface that allows the configuration of the control operation and data visualization to interact with the physical devices. One of the tasks consists of generating a pulse width modulation that is sent to the DQ860HA driver to rotate the stepper motor considering 400 pulses per revolution, while the second task simultaneously counts the number of pulses produced by an encoder with a resolution of 100 pulses per revolution, which is coupled to the motor shaft. The use of low-cost computer equipment and open-source software makes the presented development can be considered as a frugal technology application for the control and monitoring of an industrial system, with experimental results that validate the correct operation of two tasks that must be executed simultaneously.
CONTROL OF SURVIVAL OF BIFIDOBACTERIA IN NEW TYPES OF PROBIOTIC FOODS ON A FERMENTED PLANT BASIS
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation, Nityaga Inga M. , Prudnikova Svetlana M. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, (BIOTECH University), Moscow 125080, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to determine the survival rate of bifidobacteria in new types of plant-based probiotic food products over their shelf life and to identify the identified cultures using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A variety of new plant-based probiotic food products, including yogurt alternatives made from soy, almond, and coconut, and fermented plant-based beverages, were selected for the study. Microbiological indicators of product safety, such as total viable count, coliforms, and pathogens, were analyzed according to standard methods. The survival of bifidobacteria was evaluated throughout the shelf life of the products, as declared by the manufacturer, by plating on selective media and counting viable bifidobacteria colonies. Additionally, PCR analysis was performed to confirm the presence and identify the specific strains of bifidobacteria present in the samples. The microbiological analysis of the plant-based probiotic food products confirmed that they met the safety criteria, with no coliforms or pathogens detected. The survival of bifidobacteria was found to be variable among different products, but overall, bifidobacteria were able to maintain their viability throughout the entire shelf life stated by the manufacturer. PCR analysis confirmed the presence of live bifidobacteria in all samples and identified the specific strains present, including Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Bifidobacterium longum. The results of this study demonstrate that new types of plant-based probiotic food products containing bifidobacteria are safe to consume and can provide a source of live beneficial bacteria throughout their shelf life.
Deep learning on chest X-ray and computed tomography scans for detection of COVID-19 as a part of a network-centric digital health stack for future pandemics
Authors: Gogineni Ajay Kumar , Hitesh Madapathi , Jha Prashant Kumar , Sen Soumya Suvashish , Das Shreeja , Sahu Kisor Kumar
Published: October 2024

Developing a reliable rapid screening protocol for highly infectious diseases like COVID-19 is of paramount interest since it facilitates the isolation of infected patients from the rest of the population. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test is presently the most widely accepted gold-standard test to detect COVID-19. In this method, the RNA of the virus is duplicated by a process called reverse transcription to form DNA for facilitating the copying process. Fluorescent dye is attached to the viral genetic material and copied billions of times through the process called polymerase chain reaction. Enhanced fluorescence is used to identify the presence of genetic material of the virus. These tests are time-consuming and have significant false negatives, i.e., a person with COVID-19 might be categorized as not having the virus. Large-scale RT-PCR testing has its own share of problems such as logistics, availability and affordability in underdeveloped nations, and reliability of the test results. Machine learning algorithms can act as a cheaper supplementary/alternative diagnostic tool for the testing process. In the current study, using publicly available chest X-ray image datasets, different convolutional neural network (CNN)-based models were developed for efficient identification of COVID-19 infected patients, and their efficacies were compared. Key innovations in training the CNNs are discussed. Our results indicate that EfficientNet, SeResNext, and ResNet are best at classifying normal, pneumonia and COVID-19 cases, respectively. The ResNet architecture with transfer learning performed best at detecting COVID-19 with an accuracy of 94%, a rate far superior to that in the RT-PCR test, which is typically in the range of 70 – 80%. This is particularly attractive as an additional noninvasive protocol since such technology-augmented detection is likely to help in reducing the psychological refractory period due to COVID-19 infections. Toward the healthy lung initiative in the post-COVID-19 era, we propose close coupling of the present diagnostic protocols with digital approaches to ensure more reliable personal care within the ambit of large-scale pandemic control mechanisms. Such integration with emerging technological tools can create a benchmark for the first line of defense against future global pandemics.
Overview of Organizational Factors on Cadre Performance in the Implementation of Posyandu Toddler
Authors: Ramadhan Zulfa Nur Alifa , Herawati Yennike Tri
Published: October 2024

Cadres at Sucopangepok village play a crucial role in reducing stunting by educating about essential practices for toddlers, such as exclusive breastfeeding, proper complementary feeding, and maintaining hygiene to ensure adequate nutrition and prevent infections. The cadres offer health nutrition education to pregnant women and parents of toddlers by monitoring their growth at the posyandu, helping to detect stunting early. They serve as the primary line of defense in improving public health, as they understand their community's characteristics. This study aimed to describe organizational factors on performance in implementing posyandu for toddlers. This study used descriptive research to describe organizational factors including infrastructure, rewards, job design, and leadership on cadre performance. Involved 45 cadres as respondents taken by total sampling. Data was collected using interviews questionnaires, observation, and documentation, then the data was analyzed using descriptive data analysis which will describe the characteristics of each. Facilities infrastructure and work design have good results even though in the facilities and infrastructure, there are facilities that need to be replaced and repaired. The rewards in the category are inappropriate. Leadership is in the adequate category due to the lack of closeness between the leader and the cadres. Cadre's performance during toddler posyandu activities showed promising results. The description of organizational factors in facilities and infrastructure and job design is good, rewards in the category are inappropriate, and leadership is in the adequate category with good cadre performance.
Funcionamiento familiar y autoconcepto en adolescentes de una unidad educativa de Guaranda (Ecuador)
Authors: Del Salto-Martínez Marcelo Zamir , Jaramillo-Zambrano Ana Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y el autoconcepto en adolescentes de una Unidad Educativa en la ciudad de Guaranda, Ecuador. En base a investigaciones previas y a observaciones preliminares en la institución, se ha considerado que la disfuncionalidad en el núcleo familiar limita las verdaderas potencialidades de los adolescentes. La metodología estuvo basada en el paradigma pospositivista, es cuantitativa, con alcance descriptivo y correlacional, no experimental de corte transversal. Se utilizaron el Cuestionario de Percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar y el Autoconcepto Forma 5, participaron 372 estudiantes de entre 15 a 19 años de segundo y tercero de bachillerato, con un 56,2 % mujeres y 43,8 % varones. Se obtuvieron puntuaciones moderadas, tanto en el funcionamiento familiar como en el autoconcepto. Se obtuvo una correlación positiva moderada (r=0,422; p: 0,01), por ende, se concluye que, a mayor funcionamiento familiar, mayor autoconcepto en los adolescentes.
Geographical and Spatial Inclusion in Language Teaching During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Feick Diana , Schmidt Mareike
Published: October 2024

This article presents a duoethnographic study by two lecturers of German in a B.A. program at Waipapa Taumata Rau – The University of Auckland (UoA) in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). With an abrupt change to online teaching in March 2020, we had to redesign our language acquisition courses at different levels. Retrospectively, we conducted a duoethnography to investigate our development of courses that are inclusive for onshore as well as offshore students and lecturers. Our personal experiences across different courses are the main data sources, and include our e-mail exchanges, written narrative reflections, and dialogic oral reflections. They served to interrogate and critically reflect our unique experiences while attempting to foster location-based inclusivity. We used thematic analysis to interpret the data into emerging themes. This analysis provided us with a better understanding of the development of our course designs and the role of spatial and geographical inclusion in these courses. Informed by the collaborative reflection of our experiences, as the main finding, we identified three setups and four variations of these for location-based inclusive course designs. In our reflections we illustrate how these designs provided multiple opportunities for contributing to a place-sensitive teacher and learner autonomy.
Assessing Wetland Health Through Decomposition in Degraded and Semi-Intact Wetlands in Uganda
Authors: Kibira Waliyyah Nabukeera , Aremu Ademola , Masaba Sowedi
Published: October 2024

The assessment of ecological functions of wetland areas offers a more dependable measure of the health of these ecosystems. The study examined the decomposition process within two urban wetlands with different degree of disturbance as a means of evaluating their ecological health and functionality. The study also inspected the influence of various physicochemical parameters on rates of decomposition. 20g of Pennisetum purpureum, an increasingly common invasive species in natural ecosystems due to human activities, was harvested, air dried to a constant weight and utilised in litter bag decomposition experiments within the two wetlands.  Invasive species such as Pennisetum purpureum often have similar impacts across different ecosystems, making them useful models for generalizing results. Changes in leaf mass over time and leaf breakdown rates using a single exponential decay model were determined. Wetland physicochemical characteristics (pH, temperature, TDS, dissolved oxygen & conductivity) were also measured and recorded for the two wetlands within the duration of the experiment. Pearson’s correlation test was conducted to validate the relationship between the physico-chemical parameters and decomposition rates of the two different wetlands. Results revealed a significant difference in mean decomposition rates, (p < 0.001) with the degraded wetland exhibiting a higher value (0.20 kd-1) compared to the semi-intact wetland (0.015 kd-1). The rates of decomposition were also found to positively correlate with temperature (r = 0.54), conductivity and pH, while showing a slight negative correlation with TDS and dissolved oxygen. The study concluded that rapid decomposition in degraded wetlands is primarily due to human disturbances that alter their physical characteristics indicating deteriorating ecological health inform of eutrophication, altered native plant growth, subsidence, decreased carbon storage, oxygen depletion and so forth.  Additionally, the alternating periods of inundation within the wetlands, caused by the wet-dry cycles is a primary influencer of decomposition rates in wetlands especially within the tropical region
Preparedness and Response to Flooding Risks by Kenya Wildlife Service in Hells Gate National Park, Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Ithara Mary Anne Muthoni , Ming’ate Felix Lamech Mogambi
Published: October 2024

Floods are short-lived events that occur abruptly with little to no warning and are among the most dangerous disasters relating to weather due to the hazardous conditions caused for people, the destruction of property and the loss of life as well. Thus, minimizing flooding impacts timely and passing accurate information is critical in flood preparedness and response. Previous studies have focused on the probability of floods occurring and their magnitude, therefore leaving a knowledge gap on preparedness and response to flooding risks in national parks by government agencies in Kenya. Hell’s Gate National Park experiences significant flash flooding; therefore, it provided a good venue to study the levels of preparation and response mechanisms available in Kenyan national parks. The objectives of the study were to understand the level of preparedness and mechanisms to respond to flooding events by Kenya Wildlife Service in Hells Gate National Park. The study was guided by a descriptive research design which involved collecting quantitative and qualitative data from 118 park users and other key informants. The study found that the Kenya Wildlife Service plays a crucial role in flood preparedness and response, but there is room for improvement in early warning systems, hazard map distribution, and user education because only 36.6% of the respondents were aware of escape routes to be used during floods. In terms of recommendations, the study found that it is crucial to enhance the existing flood preparedness and response mechanisms within the park including investing in advanced technology for early warning systems, conducting regular drills, and fostering community engagement and partnerships, continuous improvement of flood preparedness and response plans, along with a robust communication strategy.
Cultivo In Vivo De Cistos Hidáticos Em Cobaias: Um Estudo Sobre A Equinococose Policística Neotropical Na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Jesus Lima Mábia de , Magalhães Viktor Dias , Wiciuk Maria Caroline da Silva , Siqueira Nilton Ghiotti de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Realizar cultivo in vivo de metacestoides do Echinococcus vogeli em camundongos C57BL/6J.
Métodos: Foram utilizados como cobaias, 20 camundongos, 10 fêmeas e 10 machos, com idade de 4 e 7 meses. Para a inoculação intraperitoneal, os camundongos foram anestesiados com sevoflurano. Após a perda da consciência e a bradipneia dava-se início à injeção intraperitoneal do material cístico. Com uma seringa de 3ml e uma agulha de 0,7mm de calibre, foram inoculados 0,5ml de conteúdo cístico na região mediana infra umbilical da cavidade peritoneal de cada animal.
Resultados: Dos 20 camundongos inoculados 6 morreram antes da data fixada para a eutanásia, não sendo encontrados cistos em suas necrópsias. Excluídos os óbitos, a porcentagem de sucesso foi de 93%, sendo que 100% dos cistos encontrados possuíam protoscóleces viáveis.
Conclusão: É possível realizar, com sucesso, a infecção experimental de camundongos C57BL/6J com cepas de E. vogeli da região da Amazônia Ocidental a partir da inoculação direta, em sua cavidade peritoneal, de material hidático de pacientes humanos infectados, mesmo que estes tenham feito uso de albendazol, já que o uso deste não provocou a perda da vitalidade do metacestoide. Com isso, abre-se a possibilidade de realizar replicações desta pesquisa para que se possa investigar terapias mais eficazes para esta doença endêmica.
Histopathological spectrum of Cardiac Tuberculosis on autopsy: series of 11 cases
Authors: Ruchi Agarwal  , Kulwant Singh  , Swaran Kaur  , Deepti Agarwal  , Monika Gathwal  , Hooda Sunaina
Published: October 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, this endemic disease rarely involves heart. Cardiac TB can involve any structure of heart with pericarditis is most frequent manifestation.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at Department of Pathology from January 2012 to December 2020. Autopsy records of all cases suggestive of tuberculosis in any part of heart were  selected and slides were reviewed.
Results: A total of 11 cases of cardiac TB were recorded on autopsy, including 6 cases of isolated myocarditis, 2 cases of myopericarditis 2 cases of isolated pericarditis and one case of necrotizing arteritis in left coronary artery. Concomitant pulmonary TB was present in 72.7% cases.
Conclusion: This study highlights that in all patients of pulmonary tuberculosis with appearance of any cardiovascular sign or symptom, cardiac TB should be suspected as one of the differentials.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION
Authors:   Independent researcher, Namangan, Namangan District, School 3, Uzbekistan, qizi Parpibayeva Maftuna Zafarjon
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the crucial role of simultaneous translation in international communication and diplomatic relations, as well as its study in the field of translation studies.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY
Authors: Altaf Syauqy Iqbal Saifani  , Andriyani Andriyani  , Nurmalia Lusida
Published: October 2024

One of the most effective methods of enhancing the quality of education is the strategic management approach.Management strategy refers to a technique of organising and managing the affairs of the organisation over a period of time. Within education, strategic management assists the organisations to understand themselves, their internal strengths and weaknesses, their external opportunities and threats as well. Such knowledge and understanding helps educational organisations develop better, effective solutions that aim at optimal learning and human resource development and management of the educational structure. The use of strategic management in educational institutions also brings about ongoing creativity, flexibility to change as well as effective usage of resources. Therefore, adoption of such approaches enables the institutions to continually improve the standard of education which in turn results in better student performance, greater stakeholder return on investment and higher competition of the institution in the market. It is therefore clear that strategic management is quite important in dealing with the problems especially in the present education landscape that is progressively becoming complicated as advanced by these institutions of learning
СТРАТЕГИЯ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
СЕВЕРО-АРКТИЧЕСКИХ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНЫХ
ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ДАЛЬНЕГО ВОСТОКА:
ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫЙ ПОДХОД
Authors: Краснопольский Борис Хананович
Published: October 2024

Инфраструктурно-ориентированные подходы к
разработке стратегий перспективного развития пространственно-
хозяйственных образований в научной литературе практически
не представлены. В статье обосновывается теоретико-
методический подход к разработке стратегии развитии северо-
арктических трансграничных территорий Дальнего Востока,
который базируется на опережающем формировании их
экзогенной системно-интегрирующей инфраструктуры
Ключевые слова: Стратегия, инфраструктурный подход,
северо-арктические территории, геостратегические территории,
Дальний Восток
СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ МОНОГОРОДОВ
Authors: Дядик Владимир Владимирович
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено обоснованию применения стратегирования городской конкурентоспособности в качестве теоретико-методологического подхода к управлению развитием арктических моногородов.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ ОТРАСЛЕВОГО СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Сасаев Никита Игоревич
Published: October 2024

В статье обосновывается применение методологии отраслевого стратегирования для развития Арктической зоны России.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ ЦИФРОВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Власюк Людмила Ивановна
Published: October 2024

Для выявления и обоснования стратегических приоритетов цифрового развития Арктической зоны России, необходимо разделить ее на группы регионов со схожим уровнем проникновения и использования цифровых технологий. На основе анализа ранних исследований и статистической информации было получено три группы регионов. Обоснование стратегических приоритетов цифрового развития необходимо проводить согласно теории стратегии и методологии стратегирования академика В.Л. Квинта.
Ключевые слова: стратегия, стратегическая классификация, цифровая экономика, цифровые технологии, регионы России, Арктическая зона России
ДИСТАНЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ПОИСКА И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ОСВОЕНИЯ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЙ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ АРКТИЧЕСКОГО ШЕЛЬФА
Authors: Ильинский Александр Алексеевич , Жевлаков Александр Павлович , Позднякова Виктория Владимировна , Кустикова Марина Александровна
Published: October 2024

Представлена стратегическая инициатива технологического развития Арктического промышленно -сырьевого кластера с помощью дистанционных методов.
СТРАТЕГИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ КЛАСТЕРОВ КАК ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В АЗРФ
Authors: Попова Анна Федоровна , Хлабыстина Ольга Федоровна
Published: October 2024

Темой статьи является формирование, функционирование и модернизация экономических кластеров в АЗРФ.
РОЛЬ РЕСУРСООРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ РЕГИОНОВ В СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Герелишин Роман Игоревич
Published: October 2024

: в статье приведены дефиниция и механизм определения ресурсоориентированных регионов в контексте теории стратегии и методологии стратегирования Иностранного члена РАН, д.э.н., профессора В.Л. Квинта. Показано, что большинство ресурсоориентированных регионов относится к Арктической зоне Российской Федерации, для развития которая утверждена стратегия до 2035 года, что создает для регионов дополнительные возможности. Отмечено, что учет в региональных стратегиях положений стратегии развития Арктической зоны РФ создаст потенциал для синергии, расширит возможности ресурсного обеспечения региональных стратегий и позволит синхронизировать сроки реализации стратегий с учетом детерминирующего фактора времени.
Ключевые слова: ресурсоориентированные регионы, методология стратегирования, региональное стратегирование, Арктическая зона РФ
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ УГЛЕХИМИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В КУЗБАССЕ
Authors: Логинов Дмитрий Львович
Published: October 2024

Выявлены и сформулированы основные тенденции, определяющие возможности и целесообразность развития углехимической промышленности Кузбасса.
Ключевые слова: теория стратегии, методология стратегирования, углехимическая промышленность.
МАЛОЕ И СРЕДНЕЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЙ ПРИОРИТЕТ РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИКИ
Authors: Каминов Даниил Андреевич
Published: October 2024

в научной статье выявлена практическая роль субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства при стратегическом планировании развития арктического региона России. Определены основные факторы и инструменты, которые побуждают развитие малых и средних предприятий в Арктике.
Ключевые слова: малое и среднее предпринимательство; малые и средние предприятия; стратегическое планирование; стратегическое развитие; Арктика.
The Influence of Recruitment Training Motivation and Leadership Style on Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Atmabrata Cahyadi , Mujahid Mujahid , Muin Sri Adrianti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of recruitment, training, motivation, and leadership style on employee performance. The employed research method is quantitative using a correlational approach. Through the analysis and collection of data derived from interviews, documents, and surveys. The research findings indicate a significant impact of the recruitment variable on employee performance, evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.005. This indicates that variable X1 (Recruitment) exerts a positive and significant impact on variable Y (Employee Performance), as evidenced by the results of the second test using the Training variable. The findings from the third test indicate that the incentive variable x3 has a partial positive and significant effect on employee performance Y, with a p-value of 0.033, which is less than 0.005. The findings of testing the four variables concerning leadership style and employee performance indicate that 0.035 < 0.005, signifying a partial positive and significant influence of leadership style on employee performance. The simultaneous testing of variables—recruitment (x1), training (x2), motivation (x3), and leadership style (x4)—exerts a favorable and substantial impact on employee performance, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.005. This research significantly contributes to employee performance, evidenced by a coefficient of determination of 0.915, or 91.5%. This indicates a general conclusion that recruitment, training, motivation, and leadership style influence employee performance at PT Surya Mas Ocean.
ОЦЕНКА ФЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ АТИПИЧНОСТИ ВИДОВ РОДА LONICERA В ЯКУТСКОМ БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ
Authors: Рязанская А. А. , Коробкова Т. С.
Published: October 2024

rhythm of introduced species corresponds to the vegetation period in research area.
МАКРОМИЦЕТЫ о. ЗАВЬЯЛОВА
Authors: Сазанова Н. А.
Published: October 2024

To this date, 173 species of macroscopic fungi from different taxonomic groups are known for Zavyalov Island. These are mainly basidiomycetes, to a lesser extent – ascomycetes, symbiotrophs of forest and tundra communities and saprotrophs on litter, wood, and humus. The locations of three protected species (Amanita regalis, Clavariadelphus truncatus and Leccinum arctoi) included in the Red Book of the Magadan Region (2019) were discovered. In connection with the development of eco-tourism on the island, organizers should place information about species diversity and rare species of macromycetes on information stands. When laying out ecological routes, it is necessary to take into account the habitats of rare and protected species of plants and fungi.
EURYTEMORA VELOX (Crustacea: Copepoda) В ЗАПАДНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: Сухих Н. М. , Чертопруд Е. С.
Published: October 2024

In this work genetic diversity and distribution of the E. velox collected in the Urals and Western Siberia of the Russian Federation were investigated in comparison with that, of the European populations. Analysis of the CO1 gene region showed that the studied populations from the Urals and Western Siberia differ significantly from the European ones and represent a separate genetic line. However, the nuclear nITS and 18SrRNA genes, as well as the results of morphological analysis, did not show such isolation of the Trans-Ural populations from those, in Europe. As in many studies on E. velox, we found atypical structural features of the fifth prosomal leg among females in Ob Bay. The CO1 shows that the divergence of genetic lines occurred approximately in the Middle Pleistocene, and the species itself is Paleogene–Neogene by origin.
Северное направление ювенальной дисперсии некоторых водно-болотных птиц с побережья оз. Ханка
Authors: Тиунов И. М.
Published: October 2024

In 2018–2019 on the coast of Khanka Lake, 20 chicks of Great Egret and seven chicks of Oriental Stork were tagged with GPS-GSM trackers. Nine Great Egret, having left the colony, headed north (from 50 to 375 km), to China, where they spent from 68 to 80 days before the start of their fall migration. Six chicks of the Oriental Stork, having left the nesting area, moved in a northwest direction to the valley of the Amur River in the Jewish Autonomous Region. The birds fed there until the beginning of their fall migration. According to the data obtained, the chicks of the Great Egret and the Oriental Stork have a directed juvenile migration to the north. Birds adhere to ecological corridors, but movements are possibly due to the historical stages of species dispersal on the coast of Khanka Lake.
ПЕРВЫЕ НАХОДКИ ЛИЧИНОК PARADILEPIS SCOLECINA (Rudolphi, 1819) (Cestoda: Dilepididae) У ПЛОТВЫ RUTILUS RUTILUS (L., 1758) БАЙКАЛЬСКОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Хамнуева Т. Р. , Балданова Д. Р. , Толочко Л. В.
Published: October 2024

Paradilepis scolecina (larvae) was recorded in roaches Rutilus rutilus from Chivyrkuisky Bay of the Baikal and Lake Bolshoye Eravnoye for the first time. The prevalence of infestation of roach from Lake Bolshoye Eravnoye was 13.04%, the abundance was 0.96 specimens. Two larvae P. scolecina were found in only one fish in Chivyrkuisky Bay of the Baikal, (4%, 0.08 specimens).
Цифровой Гербарий ИБПС ДВО РАН (MAG) – каталог и инструмент анализа информации
Authors: Хорева М. Г.
Published: October 2024

The herbarium of the IBPN FEB RAS (MAG) is the third in the Russian Far East due to the number of deposited specimens (about 136 thousand). In 2022, the herbarium acquired its own website https://herbarium.ibpn.ru/. The site contains scanned images of herbarium specimens with metadata, including information from herbarium labels and coordinate references. The interface allows authorized users to export data in various formats, including ones for maps and placement in GBIF. Digital herbarium is a convenient catalog and information analysis tool.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ФАУНЫ НАЗЕМНЫХ ТИХОХОДОК СЕВЕРНОЙ ПАЛЕАРКТИКИ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ИНТЕГРАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: Цветкова А. Ю. , Туманов Д. В.
Published: October 2024

This work is devoted to the investigation of semiterrestrial tardigrade fauna of the northern Palearctic. Samples were taken on Svalbard archipelago, on Novaya Zemlya and in northwestern Syberia. We use a combination of high resolution light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and molecular taxonomy. We receive both sequences of rapidly evolving COI and ITS-2 barcode genes, which are important to ascertain the relationships of closely related species, and sequences of 18SSU and 28SSU genes. In total, 51 Tardigrada species belonging to 29 genera were found. At least 13 species are new to science. The description of the new species from the genus Testechiniscus (Heterotardigrada: Echiniscidae) allows us to introduce a new character in the nomenclature of Echiniscidae body surface sclerotisation. This work marks the first effort to investigate the tardigrade fauna or the Russian Arctic utilising methods of DNA barcoding.
Percepção de consumidores em relação aos serviços em uma concessionária automotiva
Authors: Araújo Adryano Veras , Vitorino Débora Carvalho Cardoso
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Com o aumento da concorrência e as constantes transformações no mundo dos negócios, as empresas têm centrado seus esforços na satisfação dos clientes e na adoção de estratégias focadas em serviços. A excelência no atendimento é importante para gerar encantamento e fortalecer a fidelização dos clientes, ao gerar experiências diferenciadas e vantagem competitiva. Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar as percepções de clientes sobre os serviços prestados por uma concessionária automobilística. Metodologia: Essa pesquisa é caracterizada como descritiva, quantitativa e de estudo de caso. Como instrumento de investigação, foi utilizado um questionário estruturado com 12 perguntas para coletar dados de uma amostra de clientes da concessionária. As respostas foram analisadas por meio de técnicas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais, com destaque para a análise fatorial multivariada. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos clientes são homens (66,3%), que conheceram a marca por exposições em shoppings (42%) e, majoritariamente, adquiriram o modelo X1 SUV (63,6%). Além disso, a concessionária, apesar de sua recente entrada no mercado, superou as expectativas de seus clientes, destacando-se pela qualidade dos serviços prestados. Conclusões: O estudo demonstra que os serviços desempenham um papel estratégico na retenção e lealdade dos clientes, e obter um desempenho superior nos serviços pode ser um diferencial para conquistar e manter consumidores no mercado automobilístico.
Review on Functional Foods and its Role in Both Health & Disease
Authors: V Sneha , P Dhanushya
Published: October 2024

Functional foods are intended to offer health advantages in addition to needed nutrients. They efficiently prevent numerous diseases due to their mineral, vitamin, probiotic, bioactive, and fiber content, and they may increase quality of life. Probiotic strains are said to provide health benefits to humans when taken in sufficient quantities. As a result, there has been an increase in producing functional foods incorporating probiotic microorganisms in recent decades. Functional foods contain chemicals that may reduce the risk of specific diseases or otherwise improve health. The specific components are found naturally in functional foods or are added through fortification or enrichment.
Application of FFBP neural network to the prediction of swirling flow
Authors: Lalmi Djemoui , Kifouche Abdessalam , Kaddour Abdelmadjied , Hadef Redjem , Khodja Khadija
Published: October 2024

Since ancient times, man has been seeking to improve in the field of transportation and energy consumption, as the combination of optimal energy consumption and not polluting the environment in exchange for obtaining a better return made him constantly searching for optimal methods in the field of anxiety and industry based on combustion.  The swirl or vortex flow is one of the most important discoveries of the last century seeking to develop combustion, as research is still focused on it in many aspects, whether in terms of the shape of the rotational areas it forms. This study aims to determine the extent to which artificial intelligence can predict the characteristics of the Swirl flow.   The model adopted experimental data of the Swirl flow, both descriptive and positional data as inputs and horizontal, vertical, and kinetic energy as outputs for several positions within the combustion chamber. The results indicate that the model can capture the spatial characteristics of the vortex flow field and the combined Learning of the relationship between the input and output parameters. The results of the velocity density distribution and the position of the vortex center of the vortex flow field agree well with the experimental results. The generated prediction model has good prediction accuracy based on previously observed datasets and can reconstruct the vortex flow field. In addition, it can perform inductive prediction on a previously unseen dataset and has some generalization ability. Finally, this study suggests that many potential architectures have applications based on the induction prediction model created here.