bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan di Pondanu Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Cahyani Komang Mei , Wiyasha Ida Bagus Made , Paramita Putu Dian Yuliani
Published: September 2024

PonDanu Bedugul merupakan sebuah tujuan wisata yang menggunakan dan melakukan promosi dengan media sosial Instagram untuk menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Oleh karenanya, penelitian dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan maksud untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari promosi yang dilakukan oleh pengelola PonDaNu terhadap frekuensi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan. Pendekatan yang dilakuakan bersifat kuantitatif. Data frekuensi promosi didapatkan melalui observasi mingguan berdasarkan akun media sosial @cabinsbedugul dan data sekunder dari report kunjungan wisatawan pada tahun 2022. Wisatawan yang telah berkunjung sesuai dengan report yang diberikan oleh pengelola PonDaNu sebanyak 1.692 adalah populasi. Jumlah pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebanyak 52 pengamatan berupa weekly observation atau 52 minggu dalam kurun waktu 1 tahun yaitu tahun 2022. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif statistik dan analisi regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan uji analisis yang digunakan peneliti, terdapat persamaan regresi dengan Y=33,050 + -0,021X yang mengartikan variabel X berpengaruh negatif terhadap variabel Y. Kemudian ditemukan pula hasil yang menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikasi frekuensi promosi melalui media sosial Instagram sebesar 0,822>0,05 dan kontribuasi dari frekuensi promosi terhadap frekuensi/jumlah kunjungan sebesar 0,001%. Berdasarkan uji yang dilakukan peneliti, ditemukan bahwa variabel promosi media sosial Instagram (X) tidak berpengaruh signifikan yaitu negatif terhadap variabel jumlah kunjungan wisatawan (Y).
 
PonDanu Bedugul is a tourist destination which uses and promotes with social media Instagram to attract tourists to visit. Therefore, the study was conducted by researchers with the intention to analyze the effect of promotions that arranged by PonDaNu managers towards the frequency of the number of tourist visits. This study is quantitative. Promotion frequency data is obtained through weekly observations based on @cabinsbedugul social media accounts and secondary data from tourist visit reports in 2022. Tourists who have visited according to the report provided by the management of PonDaNu as many as 1,692 are the population. The number of observations made by researchers was 52 observations in the form of weekly observations or 52 weeks within a period of 1 year in 2022. Uses statistical descriptive and simple linear regression analysis as a data analyze. Based on the analysis test used by the researcher, there is a regression equation with Y = 33.050 + -0.021X which means that variable X has a negative effect on variable Y. Also, the value of the significance of the frequency of promotion through social media Instagram was 0.822>0.05 and the contribution of the frequency of promotion to the frequency / number of visits was 0.001%. Based on tests, found that the social media promotion through Instagram (X) has negatively effect which mean did not have a significant effect towards the variable number of tourist visits (Y).
Inovasi Pengolahan Abon Berbahan Dasar Jantung Pisang
Authors: Sukreni Gusti Ayu Dwi , Lestari Denok
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian Pengolahan Abon Berbahan Jantung Pisang dan Manfaatnya Sebagai Pencegah Kanker ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas abon berbahan dasar jantung pisang kepok dari segi aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan warna, kemudian untuk mengetahui daya tahan serta menganalisis seberapa besar biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan abon dengan bahan dasar jantung pisang kepok. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian eksperimen ini digunakan dengan membuat olahan abon berbahan dasar jantung pisang, kemudian diuji oleh 30 panelis dengan tes Organoleptik, observasi, dan analisis biaya produksi. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kualitas abon berbahan jantung pisang adalah enak dari segi rasa, beraroma sedap seperti abon pada umumnya, tekstur yang renyah dan kering serta memiliki warna yang menarik. Dari hasil uji daya tahan abon berbahan jantung pisang, mampu bertahan selama kurang dari satu bulan. Hasil analisis biaya produksi abon berbahan jantung pisang yaitu Rp 8.900,00 per unit.
 
The purpose of this research on Processing of Shredded Banana Hearts and Its Benefits as a Cancer Prevention is to find out how the quality of shredded banana heart-based kepok is in terms of aroma, taste, texture, and color, then to determine its durability and analyze how much it costs to make shredded with the basic ingredients of kepok banana heart. The research approach used was experimental research, this experimental research was used by making processed floss made from banana blossoms, then tested by 30 panelists with organoleptic tests, observations, and production cost analysis. The results of this study are that the quality of shredded banana heart is delicious in terms of taste, smells good like shredded in general, has a crunchy and dry texture and has anattractive color. From the test results for the durability of shredded banana flower, it can last for less than one month. The results of the analysis of the production cost of floss made from banana blossoms are Rp. 8,900.00 per unit.
Pembuatan Selai Berbahan Buah Sawo
Authors: Udayana I Gede , Lestari Denok
Published: September 2024

Selain berfungsi sebagai pelengkap roti, selai umumnya digunakan sebagai isian kue kering dan komponen tambahan pada berbagai produk makanan. Terdapat juga perubahan tren dalam pola makan masyarakat, terutama dalam pilihan sarapan. Secara umum, selai yang beredar di pasaran biasanya terbuat dari berbagai jenis buah yang memiliki rasa dan warna yang menarik, seperti stroberi, nanas, srikaya, blueberry, dan cokelat. Karena alasan ini, terdapat upaya untuk menemukan alternatif bahan utama dalam pembuatan selai, yang mengarah pada pemanfaatan buah sawo. Ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa sawo belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar dalam berbagai olahan makanan. Eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengumpulan data.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas Selai yang terbuat dari Buah Sawo dalam aspek rasa, tekstur, aroma, dan warna. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan mengevaluasi daya tahan Selai Buah Sawo pada suhu ruangan dan menghitung biaya produksi untuk satu resep Selai Buah Sawo dengan berat 100gr . Penelitian ini melibatkan populasi peneliti di tempat kerja, yang ahli dibidangmya dan masyarakat sekitar, dengan sampel terdiri dari 20 panelis yang terdiri dari 15 panelis ahli dan 5 panelis non-ahli. Namun, daya tahan produk ini terbatas hingga 7 hari pada suhu ruangan, dan harga jual untuk 1 resep Selai Buah Sawo adalah Rp 6.740 dengan isi 100 gr per piece selai.
 
Jam is usually used as a complement to bread, pastries and an additional ingredient in other food products. In addition, there has been a change in people's habits, especially the choice of food at breakfast. In general, the jams on the market are jams made from fruits that have interesting flavors and colors, for example: strawberries, pineapple, srikaya, blueberries, and chocolate. Therefore, to try to find other alternatives to the main ingredients in making jam in terms of the main ingredient is to use sapodilla fruit, because not much has been processed into food preparations. This experiment was carried out using research methods and data collection. This study aims to evaluate the quality of jam made from sapodilla fruit in terms of taste, texture, aroma and color . In addition, this research will also evaluate the durability of Sapodilla Fruit Jam at room temperature and calculate production costs for one recipe of Sapodilla Fruit Jam weighing 100 grams. This study involved a population of researchers at work, who are experts in their field and the surrounding community, with a sample consisting of 20 panelists consisting of 15 expert panelists and 5 non-expert panelists. However, the shelf life of this product is limited to 7 days at room temperature, and the selling price for 1 recipe for Sapodilla Fruit Jam is IDR 6,740 containing 100 grams per piece of jam.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Pada Food And Beverage Product
Authors: Marta I Putu , Juniarta Pande Putu
Published: September 2024

Grand Hotel beralamat di 286 Grand Avenue, Mackinac Island 4975. Mackinac Island ditetapkan menjadi Taman Nasional kedua di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1875. Grand Hotel merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang sudah ada selama bertahun-tahun dan sudah ditetapkan sebagai wisata bersejarah yang dapat di kunjungi yang berlokasikan di Mackinac Island, Michigan, United State America. Mackinac Island merupakan salah satu pulau yang berada dalam kawasan Michigan. Pada hal ini penulis mendapatkan beberapa masalah muncul di Grand Hotel terutama di Food and Beverage Product Esther William Pool. Yang dimana kendala-kendala tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya kepuasan tamu akan service yang diberikan contohnya,  seperti permasalahan tamu complain perihal makanan tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diinginkan si tamu dan yang dimana pihak kitchen membuat makanan tidak sesuai dengan keinginanya dan standar yang ada. Akan permasalahan diatas penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian observasi dan wawancara sebagal landasan utama untuk mencari data-data yang diperlukan. Hasil akan dari penelitian ini adanya beberapa penerapan standar operasional prosedur yang tidak diikuti secara baik dan benar maka dari itu pihak management memberikan beberapa solusi untuk mengatasi  kendala-kendala yang ada.
 
The Grand Hotel is located at 286 Grand Avenue, Mackinac Island 4975. Mackinac Island was designated as the second National Park in the United States in 1875. The Grand Hotel is a tourist destination that has existed for many years and has been designated as a historic tourist attraction that can be visited which is located on Mackinac Island, Michigan, United States America. Mackinac Island is one of the islands in the Michigan region. In this case, the author found that several problems at the Grand Hotel, especially at the Food and Beverage Product Esther William Pool. Where these obstacles cause a lack of guest satisfaction with the service provided, for example, such as the problem of guests complaining about the food not being what the guest wants and where the kitchen makes food that does not match their wishes and existing standards. Regarding the above problems, the research used observation and interview research methods as the main basis for searching for the necessary data. The results of this research will be that there are several implementations of standard operational procedures that were not followed properly and correctly, therefore the management provided several solutions to overcome the existing obstacles.
Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Lebih sebagai Wisata Kuliner Lokal Pesisir Selatan Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Wahyudi I Made Indra , Amir Firlie Lanovia , Trimandala Nyoman Agus
Published: September 2024

Kekhasan yang dimiliki Daya Tarik Pantai Lebih tidak hanya menyajikan keelokan pantainya, Pantai Lebih yang terletak di pesisir selatan Kabupaten Gianyar memiliki keunggulan pada pengolahan hidangan laut yang mampu bersaing dengan daerah lainnya di Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Desa Lebih memiliki makanan khas (maskot) berupa sate languan yang merupakan hidangan khas Desa Lebih dengan bahan dasar berupa hidangan laut yang merupakan hasil laut nelayan setempat. Kawasan Pantai Lebih sebagai daya tarik wisata yang menyuguhkan wisata kuliner sudah masuk ke dalam tahapan pengembangan, pengembangan yang dilaksanakan dalam upaya pengelola Pantai Lebih tercermin dari upaya pengolahan hasil laut yang dikelola oleh masyarakat nelayan dan terbentuk Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar (POKLAHSA), kunjungan wisatawan yang meningkat belum dibarengi dengan sistem pendataan pengunjung, dan mata pencaharian masyarakat mayoritas bermatapencaharian sebagai nelayan, pengusaha kecil dan menengah, serta pemilik usaha (warung, rumah makan maupun restoran) menjadikan sektor kuliner menjadi pusat perekonomian masyarakat Desa Lebih.
 
The uniqueness of Lebih Beach not only presents the beauty of the beach, Lebih Beach located on the south coast of Gianyar Regency has an excellence in seafood processing that can compete with other areas in Bali. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Lebih Village has a specialty food (mascot) in the form of satay languan which is a typical dish of Lebih Village with basic ingredients in the form of seafood from local fishermen. The Lebih Beach area as a tourist attraction that offers culinary tourism has entered the development stage, the development process implemented in the effort to manage Lebih Beach is reflected in the efforts to process seafood managed by the fishing community and the formation of a Processing and Marketing Group (POKLAHSA), increased tourist visits have not been accompanied by a visitor data collection system, and the livelihoods of the majority of the community are fishermen, small and medium entrepreneurs, and business owners (stalls, restaurants and restaurants) making the culinary sector the center of the economy of the Lebih society.
Dampak Pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) terhadap Hotel Berbintang di Kawasan Sanur
Authors: Antara I Gusti Bagus Guapo Padma , Semara I Made Trisna , Wirawan Putu Eka
Published: September 2024

Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) adalah suatu kawasan terbatas yang dikhususkan untuk kepentingan tertentu. Sanur terkenal dengan pantainya yang tenang dan pasirnya yang putih. KEK Kesehatan yang sedang dibangun di kawasan Sanur menjanjikan nafas baru bagi pariwisata Bali. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meneliti bagaimana dampak langsung dan tidak langsung Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) terhadap hotel berbintang di kawasan Sanur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hyatt Regency Bali, dengan jumlah sampel yang dikumpulkan sebanyak lima sampel dengan teknik penentuan sampel yaitu metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan wawancara mendalam, di mana instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) oleh Butler (1980).  Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan matriks EFAS dan IFAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KEK menjadi gebrakan dalam memasuki tahap peremajaan kawasan dan saat ini memberikan dampak yang positif tetapi tidak secara menyeluruh terhadap hotel berbintang di kawasan Sanur, karena KEK Kesehatan Sanur masih dalam tahap pembangunan. Namun, diharapkan KEK akan mendatangkan dampak positif yang lebih menyeluruh apabila pembangunan tersebut sudah rampung. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu untuk mendekati pihak pengelola KEK agar mendapatkan keuntungan yang bisa digunakan dikemudian hari.
 
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a limited area devoted to certain interests. Sanur is famous for its calm beaches and white sand. The Health SEZ which is being built in the Sanur area promises a fresh air for Bali tourism. The purpose of this study is to examine how the direct and indirect impact of Special Economic Zones (SEZ) on five-star hotels in the Sanur area. This research was conducted at Hyatt Regency Bali, with the number of samples collected as many as 5 samples with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out with an in-depth interview approach, where the research instrument used was an interview guide. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and the theory of Tourism Area Life Cycle (TALC) by Butler (1980). The data collected was then analysed using SWOT analysis and EFAS and IFAS matrices. The results of the study shows that the SEZ is a breakthrough in entering the regional rejuvenation stage and is currently having a positive but not comprehensive impact on stars hotels in the Sanur area, because the Sanur Health SEZ is still under construction. However, it is hoped that the SEZ will have a more comprehensive positive impact when the construction is completed. The recommendation given is to approach the SEZ management in order to get benefits that can be used in the future.
Sinergi Pentahelix dalam Pengelolaan Pariwisata di Desa Wisata Sayan
Authors: Saskarawati Ni Putu Ayu , Sari Retno Juwita , Aditya I Wayan Putra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang sinergi stakeholder dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata Sayan serta menganalisis tahapan Desa Wisata Sayan berdasarkan Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC). Namun berkembangnya Desa Sayan sebagai Desa Wisata, belum sejalan dengan pengelolaan dari sumber daya manusia (SDM). Oleh karena itu sinergi dari stakeholder sangat perlu untuk dilakukan. Sinergi dari stakeholder dikaji dari pokok permasalahan, yaitu (1) Bagaimana tahapan TALC yang ada di Desa Wisata Sayan, (2) Bagaimana peran dan sinergi stakeholder dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di Desa Wisata Sayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini di temukan (1) Saat ini Desa Wisata sayan berada di tahapan development (pengembangan) yang ditunjukkan dari indikator adanya atraksi buatan dan pendukung, fasilitas memadai, promosi yang intens, dan jumlah kunjungan yang meningkat, (2) Peran dan sinergi dari stakeholder yang dapat dilakukan oleh akademisi, bisnis, komunitas, pemerintah, dan media seperti saling bekerjasama satu sama lain dan melakukan kolaborasi. Adanya sinergi maksimal yang dilakukan stakeholder untuk Desa Wisata Sayan dapat menjadikan Desa Wisata Sayan siap menyambut kunjungan wisatawan.
 
This study examines the synergy among stakeholders in the management of Sayan Tourism Village and analyzes the stages of Sayan Tourism Village based on the Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC). However, the development of Sayan Village as a Tourism Village has not been in line with the management of human resources (HR). Therefore, the synergy among stakeholders is essential. The synergy of stakeholders is examined from the core issues, namely (1) What are the TALC stages in Sayan Tourism Village, (2) How is the role and synergy of stakeholders in the management of tourism in Sayan Tourism Village. This study uses qualitative research methods. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study found, (1) Currently, Sayan Tourism Village is at the development stage as indicated by the presence of artificial and supporting attractions, adequate facilities, intensive promotion, and an increasing number of visitors, (2) The role and synergy of stakeholders that can be carried out by academics, businesses, communities, governments, and media include working together and collaborating. The maximum synergy performed by stakeholders for Sayan Tourism Village can make Sayan Tourism Village ready to welcome tourists.
Peran Generasi Z Dalam Pelestarian Kesenian Genggong Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Culture Tourism
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Dita , Jayendra Putu Sabda , Aditya I Wayan Putra
Published: September 2024

Generasi Z merupakan generasi yang memiliki karakteristik cerdas, kreatif, terampil menggunakan teknologi serta peka terhadap isu-isu sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran generasi Z dalam pelestarian kesenian genggong sebagai upaya pengembangan culture tourism Desa Batuan dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan implikasi dari adanya peran generasi Z dalam pelestarian kesenian genggong terhadap pengembangan culture tourism di Desa Batuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa generasi Z di Desa Batuan memiliki empat peran penting dalam pelestarian kesenian genggong yaitu berperan dalam pendidikan, berperan dalam promosi, berperan dalam industri pariwisata dan berperan dalam pemberdayaan komunitas lokal. Sedangkan, hasil dari implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari adanya peran tersebut yaitu implikasi positif yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan culture tourism di Desa Batuan mulai dari segi ekonomi, sosial hingga budaya.
 
Generation Z is a generation that has the characteristics of being smart, creative, skilled in using technology and sensitive to social issues. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of generation Z in the preservation of genggong art as an effort to develop culture tourism in Batuan Village and aims to analyze the relationship between the implications of the role of generation Z in preserving genggong art on the development of culture tourism in Batuan Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data in this study were obtained using observation techniques, interviews, literature studies and documentation studies. The results of this study state that generation Z in Batuan Village has four important roles in the preservation of genggong art, namely a role in education, a role in promotion, a role in the tourism industry and a role in empowering local communities. Meanwhile, the results of the implications arising from this role are positive implications that affect the development of culture tourism in Batuan Village ranging from economic, social to cultural aspects.
CERTAIN TYPES OF DERIVATIONS IN RINGS: A SURVEY
Authors: Ali Shakir , Rafiquee Naira Noor , Varshney Vaishali
Published: September 2024

In this overview article, we provide a historical account on derivations, Jordan derivations, (α, β)-derivations, left derivations, pre-derivations, homoderivations, nilpotent derivations, and other variants, drawing from the contributions of multiple researchers. Additionally, we delve into recent findings and suggest potential avenues for future investigation in this area. Furthermore, we offer pertinent examples to illustrate that the assumptions underlying various results are indeed necessary and not redundant.
A Reconsideration of the Account of the Lelang Kingdom (樂浪國) in Samguk Sagi
Authors: Lee Jongrok
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the account of the “Lelang Kingdom” presented in Samguk Sagi, a subject of considerable interest in previous studies regarding the Lelang Commandery's location and its governance over the indigenous population. Many studies have suggested that this kingdom was modeled after an indigenous polity in the first century AD. However, even if the record reflects certain historical events from that period, it remains necessary to explain why this indigenous polity was referred to as ‘Lelang’ and equated with the commandery in Samguk Sagi.To address this issue, it is necessary to reinterpret this record from the perspective that it implies Chinese cultural influx from the commandery and the resulting cultural changes in the region, as suggested by recent studies. After its establishment, significant cultural influences from the Han Empire and commandery flowed into the area. Through this process, it is possible that some indigenous inhabitants adopted Chinese culture and self-identified as residents of “Lelang.” The Lelang Kingdom, therefore, represents one of the entities that experienced such cultural changes, leading to the emergence of a polity referred to as ‘Lelang’ in the Samguk Sagi.
Collaborative Approach for Feature Models in Software Product Lines
Authors: Gómez Jazmín , H. Ruiz Pablo , Agredo Delgado Vanessa , Camacho Marta Cecilia
Published: September 2024

One of the strategies that help to software reuse are the Software Product Lines (SPL), which are a set of products developed from common and variable features that meet specific needs of a domain. In this sense, feature models are a key tool to manage common features, variability, and customization of the line products; however, their definition is a complex task that requires the participation of a multidisciplinary team. Therefore, to achieve their definition, it is crucial to establish clear guidelines for communication and collaboration among stakeholders. The lack of effective collaboration may result in a poor definition of the model since it is a fundamental component for the construction of an SPL. This paper aims to present CINDERELLA, a collaborative approach to define feature models in SPLs, and to show its initial evaluation. Evaluation was carried out by defining an experiment in an academic environment. The experiment revealed that the students had a positive perception of CINDERELLA, highlighting its usefulness and completeness, although the clarity of its instructions needs to be improved. CINDERELLA is perceived as a user-friendly, useful, and complete approach to define feature models, because of its consistency and organization. However, its description needs to be improved and additional experiments in real contexts are required to confirm its applicability and effectiveness.
Rola prezydencji Polski w UE w zakresie edukacji
Authors: Kowalska Iwona
Published: September 2024

W roku 2011 Polska obejmie prezydencję w Unii Europejskiej. Edukacja jest jednym z obszarów strategicznych współpracy państw UE. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie roli prezydencji Polski w UE w zakresie edukacji
Sytuacja osób niepełnosprawnych na rynku pracy w dobie zmian zasad dofinansowania ich zatrudniania
Authors: Koza Andrzej , Politaj Adriana
Published: September 2024

Osoby niepełnosprawne zaliczane są grup społecznych zagrożonych wykluczeniem Osoby te cechują się zdecydowanie mniejsza aktywnością ekonomiczną, niż osoby pełnosprawne i wymagają odrębnego traktowania i wsparcia przez państwo. Instytucją udzielająca takiego wsparcia jest Państwowy Fundusz Rehabilitacji Osób niepełnosprawnych. W latach 2008-2009 Systemie Obsługi Dofinansowań i Refundacji zarejestrowano znaczny wzrost zatrudnienia osób niepełnosprawnych i zbiegło się to ze zmianami prawa, dotyczącymi zatrudnienia osób niepełnosprawnych. Można przypuszczać, że wzrost zatrudnienia był wynikiem zmiany ustawy o rehabilitacji i poprawy warunków zatrudniania tych osób.
Instrumenty i instytucje udzielania pomocy publicznej w Polsce
Authors: Woźniak Barbara
Published: September 2024

W ostatnich latach wartość pomocy publicznej w Polsce wzrastała i w 2008 r. osiągnęła poziom 1,13% PKB. Pozostaje to w sprzeczności z zaleceniami Komisji Europejskiej. Natomiast strukturę instrumentów udzielania pomocy publicznej można ocenić pozytywnie, bowiem od 2005 r. utrzymuje się przewaga pomocy czynnej w formie dotacji. Analiza wsparcia dla przedsiębiorstw od strony instytucji, które go udzieliły pokazała, że w 2008 r. 79,3% pomocy dotyczyło tylko czterech dysponentów środków publicznych. Wystąpiła więc silna koncentracja instytucjonalna pomocy publicznej w Polsce.
Znaczenie kredytu w finansowaniu zakup nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce na przykładzie banku PKO BP
Authors: Wyrębek Henryk
Published: September 2024

Nieruchomość jest specyficznym obiektem prawnym. Świadczy o tym nie tylko definicja prawna nieruchomości. Wszystkie fazy życia nieruchomości: faza obrotu, faza projektowania zabudowy gruntu, faza realizacji, faza dopuszczenia do eksploatacji, faza użytkowania, a także faza likwidacji obiektów budowlanych, są uregulowane prawnie. Wysokie ceny mieszkań zmieniły strukturę finansowania zakupu. Zmniejszyła się liczba klientów korzystających wyłącznie z kredytu bankowego. Wzrósł natomiast do 79% odsetek kupujących wykorzystujących kredyt i własne środki. Sytuacja ta utrzymuje się od połowy 2004 roku i ma swoją genezę w ówczesnym uwolnieniu źródeł finansowania zakupu, tj. niskim oprocentowaniu i dużej dostępność kredytów mieszkaniowych oferowanych przez banki w Polsce. W artykule przedstawiono znaczenie kredytu w finansowaniu zakupu nieruchomości mieszkaniowych w Polsce na przykładzie banku PKO BP
Rodzaje ubezpieczeń i czynniki decydujące o wyborze ubezpieczyciela
Authors: Miedzik Agnieszka , Wicka Aleksandra
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych na próbie wygodnej (166 respondentów) klientów indywidualnych korzystających z produktów ubezpieczeniowych. Głównym celem badania było rozpoznanie z jakich rodzajów produktów korzystają klienci i jakimi motywami kierują się wybierając ubezpieczyciela. Dokonano także określenia odczuwalności obciążenia jakim jest dla gospodarstwa domowego płacona składka ubezpieczeniowa. Stwierdzono, że najpowszechniej nabywanym ubezpieczeniem są ubezpieczenia komunikacyjne OC i AC, ubezpieczenia na życie i ubezpieczenia mieszkania. W zakupie ubezpieczeń wykorzystywano przede wszystkim sprzedaż w placówkach firmy i przez agenta. Najczęściej korzystano z produktów PZU, a następnie Warty. W wyborze firmy kierowano się przede wszystkim tym, że zakupiono w niej wcześniej inne ubezpieczenie. Osoby z wyższym wykształceniem, lepiej zarabiające oraz mieszkańcy miast zakupywali przeciętnie więcej produktów ubezpieczeniowych.
Znaczenie wizerunku w budowaniu pozycji konkurencyjnej banków
Authors: Szwacka-Mokrzycka Joanna
Published: September 2024

Artykuł prezentuje charakterystykę wizerunku jako ważnego elementu budowania przewagi konkurencyjnej banku. W pierwszej części zaprezentowano główne tendencje, jakie występują na rynku usług bankowych w Polsce. Następnie przedstawiono polski i zagraniczny dorobek naukowy w zakresie badania wizerunku oraz znaczenie promocji w budowaniu wizerunku banku. Stwierdzono, iż problematyka wykorzystania wizerunku w budowaniu przewagi konkurencyjnej banku na rynku nabiera współcześnie coraz większego znaczenia i jest ściśle związana z odpowiednim wykorzystaniem narzędzi marketingowych.
Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study DCCT/EDIC
Authors:   DCCT/EDIC Research Group, Barnie Annette , Bott Matt , Farrell Kaleigh , Gatcomb Patty , Hitt Susan , Larkin Mary , Lorenzi Gayle , Martin Cathy , Trapani Victoria
Published: September 2024

When the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) began in 1983, thoughts of the DCCT celebrating a 40th anniversary were unimaginable. The DCCT ended in 1993 and in 1994, the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study started. In 2013, DCCT/EDIC celebrated its 30th year milestone, which was memorialized in a book created for study participants. Now, 10 years later, DCCT/EDIC celebrates its 40th anniversary. This booklet highlights the study's accomplishments over the past 10 years.
High-dose chemotherapy for patients with stage III breast cancer with homologous recombination deficiency: a discrete choice experiment among healthcare providers
Authors: Verbeek Joost G.E. , Azarang Leyla , Pilli Luis E. , De Jong Vincent M.T. , Jager Agnes , Linn Sabine C. , Retèl Valesca P. , Van Harten Wim H.
Published: September 2024

Background and purpose: High-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue (HDCT) is currently under investigation as a potential therapy for patients with stage III HER2-negative breast cancer with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD). In addition to survival, the impact on short- and long-term side effects might influence the uptake of HDCT by healthcare professionals. As part of the SUBITO trial, we investigated healthcare professionals’ treatment (outcome) preferences for patients with HRD stage III HER2-negative breast cancer and established how healthcare professionals make trade-offs between these treatment outcomes.
Patients/material and methods: We conducted a discrete choice experiment in which healthcare professionals were asked to choose repeatedly between scenarios with two treatment options (HDCT or standard of care (SOC)) that varied in outcome with respect to 10-year overall survival (OS), short-term toxicity, long-term cognitive impairment, and premature menopause. We analysed treatment preferences, relative importance, and trade-offs using a multinomial logistic model.
Results and interpretation: Thirty-five of the 151 dedicated breast cancer professionals with extensive experience in treating breast cancer patients completed the survey. The 10-year OS and long-term cognitive impairment were the most important attributes. The results indicate a requirement of 10.4% and 25.1% absolute additional improvement in the 10-year survival rate to justify accepting moderate or severe long-term cognitive impairment as a trade-off, respectively. Therefore, we found in our dataset that healthcare professionals expected a large improvement in 10-year OS to accept moderate to severe cognitive impairment. This information calls for further research into chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment, shared decision-making, and treatment preferences for patients with stage III breast cancer.
Principales estilos de aprendizaje presentes en alumnos de Nutrición: estudio de caso del Centro Educativo Jalisco A. C.
Authors: López Barajas Juan Carlos , Castañeda Navarrete Adolfo Yakov , López Barajas Roberto Carlos
Published: September 2024

En este documento se presentan los resultados de una investigación educativa en la que se estudió una de las ofertas educativas del Centro Educativo Jalisco A. C. con el objetivo de identificar, mediante un test de estilos de aprendizaje (modelo PNL), los principales que se hallaban presentes en los alumnos de esta institución. Asimismo, se procuró determinar los canales y estilos cognitivos más apropiados para generar impactos positivos en su crecimiento profesional. Los resultados demuestran que el 44% de los alumnos tienen un estilo de aprendizaje cinestésico, de modo que lo más adecuado es promover trabajos por descubrimiento o activo. Esto significa, además, que la enseñanza debe basarse en una teoría pedagógica constructivista. De hecho, las técnicas, estrategias y herramientas utilizadas que favorecen este canal cognitivo están alineadas con esta corriente pedagógica. A partir de estas observaciones, se puede afirmar que el diagnóstico realizado contribuye teóricamente al desarrollo de propuestas de cursos y/o talleres relacionados con estilos de aprendizaje y estrategias para su identificación, así como al uso de nuevas estrategias, herramientas y técnicas en el aula, y a la organización de ambientes de aprendizaje ricos en múltiples estrategias y medios para aumentar la motivación y el interés por el conocimiento.
Recent Progress of Pre-targeting Methods in the Fight Against Breast Cancer
Authors: Sun Zhi-Gang , Song Yu-Cui , Li Zhi-Na , Zhang Zhi-Guo
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that seriously affects women's physical and mental health. Drug resistance and side effects pose challenges to targeted treatment of breast cancer. In recent years, there have been many studies on pre-targeting technology in the treatment of various diseases. This article reviews the recent research progress of pre-targeting technology in the fight against breast cancer.
Analysis of Safety of Offshore Oil and Gas Facilities
Authors:   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Kharchenko Yu.A. , Chekhlov A.N. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting, Belezyakova K.A. ,   Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State University for Geological Prospecting
Published: September 2024

For the last 30 years, many offshore oil and gas facilities of various purposes have been built and commissioned on the shelf of the Russian Federation. Based on the practices, assessing their safety based on the current approaches does not always ensure rational decision-making. The article's authors, using the fundamental studies in the field of complex technical systems, classify offshore oil and gas facilities as critically or strategically important facilities whose safety analysis must be conducted within the framework of risk theory, using additional criteria of a condition of the facility. A new approach to the safety assessment of offshore oil and gas facilities that considers their current technical state and external natural and anthropogenic effects is proposed. To determine the risk of emergency, strength and survivability indices should be used. In order to assess the survivability of offshore oil and gas facilities, indices of the strength of safety barriers that increase the facility’s resistance to extreme loads are proposed to use. Survivability components (resilience, adaptability, and recoverability) and their role in the prevention and minimization of accident consequences are analyzed. Principles and methods of building safety barriers at the facilities and their impact on the strength and efficiency of the safety system are analyzed. Various types of barriers (from passive technical means to organizational events) and their contribution to the overall safety of facilities are considered.
The Methodology of Assessment of Mine Rescue Teams by Fatigue Criterion
Authors:   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Tumanov M.V. , Rodionov V.A. ,   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Lyubimova A.L. ,   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, Tregub N.A. ,   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: September 2024

All mining companies engaged in underground mining of natural resources are considered extremely hazardous facilities. In an emergency, auxiliary mine rescue services comprised of auxiliary mine rescue teams are established in companies to manage rescue operations and localize accidents at their initial stage. The capability of auxiliary mine rescue team members to respond promptly to emergencies outlines the potential scale of the accident and its consequences. The team, which is comprised of employees, may be obliged to participate in preventive events aiming to increase reliability in conditions of daily activities and during liquidations of accidents. The method to determine the operability of personnel of mine rescue teams based on fatigue and overwork criteria, which are among the most reliable signs to determine the overall functional state of an organism, has been considered. Using the methodology of differential diagnostics of performance impairment, the subjective state of the psycho-emotional sphere is estimated. The obtained results can serve as a reliable ground to select personnel for the auxiliary mine rescue team members. This express test conducted during the medical examination before the shift allows for the preventive detection of early subjective signs of fatigue that increase the risk of violation of professional activities, especially in complicated and extreme conditions of mining. Increasing personnel’s reliability in conditions of mining reduces the risks of violations in the industrial safety and occupational health management system. The professional competence of employees is equal to the credibility of the company’s activities and the ability to comply with the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles; therefore, the introduction of threshold requirements for additional competencies in ethics, safety, environment, and maintaining financial viability is possible in the future.
The Differences in Religious Attitudes between People Who Participate and Those Who Do Not Participate Religious Studies in Jorong Teluk Sikai
Authors: 'Aine Oktafiyatna Nur , Solfema Solfema
Published: September 2024

Recitation is an activity carried out by a number of individuals to gain religious knowledge and good morals or attitudes. The religious attitudes seen among the people in Jorong Teluk Sikai are still relatively low. This is thought to be because there are people who take part in the recitation and there are also people who do not take part in the recitation. This research aims to: (1) describe the religious attitudes of the people who attend the recitation, (2) describe the religious attitudes of the people who do not attend the recitation, and (3) determine whether or not there are differences in the religious attitudes of people who do and do not attend the recitation in Jorong Teluk Sikai. This research is research that uses quantitative methods with a comparative type. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The research subjects were 30 people who took part in the recitation and 30 people who did not take part in the recitation. The data analysis technique uses hypothesis testing with t test analysis (independent sample t-test). The results of this research are: (1) the religious attitudes of people who take part in the recitation are classified as good, (2) the religious attitudes of people who do not take part in the recitation are classified as poor, and (3) there is a significant difference between the religious attitudes of people who do and do not take part in the recitation at Jorong Sikai. It is hoped that the community will always support recitation activities as a form of non-formal education in society so that it will form good religious attitudes in society. Keywords: recitation, attitudes, religious attitudes
K-Medoids Cluster Analysis for Grouping Provinces in Indonesia Based on Agricultural Households ST2023
Authors: 01 Riska , Zamahsary Martha  , Dony Permana  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is an agrarian country where the majority of its population works in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is one of the main sectors in economic development, playing a significant role and having great potential. Despite its potential and high labor absorption, the reality shows that most farmers are still part of the lower-middle class. This is evidenced by the high number of poor people who depend on the agricultural sector. Therefore, cluster analysis is conducted to help the government and stakeholders design policies for agricultural revitalization. This study uses K-Medoids cluster analysis, which results in 2 clusters of provinces based on the number of Agricultural Household Enterprises. Cluster 1 consists of 35 provinces with a low average number of Agricultural Household Enterprises, while Cluster 2 consists of 3 provinces with a high average number of Agricultural Household Enterprises. The analysis results have a DBI value of 0.394, indicating that the analysis is optimal.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD INTERAKTIF BERBASIS APLIKASI LIVEWORKSHEET PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA KELAS V SD NEGERI 056018 KAMPUNG BAMBAN T.A. 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmita Sherinna Alya , Rozi Fahrur , Nurmayani Nurmayani , Ananda Lala Jelita , Simanihuruk Lidia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menciptakan LKPD interaktif menggunakan aplikasi Liveworksheet yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk pembelajaran IPA tentang sistem pernapasan manusia di kelas V SD Negeri 056018 Kampung Bamban pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi tahap Analisis, Perencanaan, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Partisipannya adalah 32 siswa kelas V. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara dan masukan dari ahli materi, media, serta guru, sementara data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Hasil validasi menunjukkan LKPD sangat layak menurut ahli materi (81,17%) dan ahli media (97,33%). Kepraktisan oleh guru mencapai 82,5%, dan efektivitas berdasarkan peningkatan hasil pre-test (40,93%) dan post-test (80,93%). Produk LKPD ini diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran IPA secara efektif di kelas V.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SPINNING WHEEL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MATERI INDONESIAKU KAYA RAYA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 081234 SIBOLGA
Authors: Ananda Disah Tri , Simanihuruk Lidia , Sitohang Risma , Simbolon Naeklan , Ananda Lala Jelita
Published: September 2024

Media dapat menjadi faktor pendorong bagi peserta didik untuk mengoptimalkan hasil belajar siswa. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah menggunakan media pembelajaran spinning wheel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui validitas, praktikalitas, dan efektivitas pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada siswa kelas V SD dalam pembelajaran IPAS di SDN 101768 Tembung. Metode ini dikembangkan mengikuti prinsip ADDIE dalam Research & Development. Hasilnya, media pembelajaran dikatakan sangat layak dan praktis untuk digunakan karena memiliki skor validitas 92%. Setelah diujicobakan pada peserta didik, media tersebut efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan skor ketuntasan kelas mencapai 83,33%.
PENGARUH MODEL PjBL DENGAN METODE ROLE PLAYING BERBANTUAN KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA MATERI IPAS KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amalia Amanda Nur , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh metode pembelajaran IPAS yang kurang menarik untuk meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila. Metode ceramah tanpa interaksi menyebabkan siswa cepat bosan dan aktivitas belajar menurun, menghambat penguasaan materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh, keterlaksanaan modul, dan respon siswa terhadap model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) dengan metode role playing berbantuan komik dalam pembelajaran IPAS kelas V SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen satu kelompok dengan pretest-posttest di SDN Kebondalem Mojosari, dengan sampel 15 siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan uji t berpasangan (Paired Sample T-Test) dengan SPSS versi 21.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0.000, lebih kecil dari 0.05, yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan model PjBL dengan metode role playing berbantuan komik dalam meningkatkan profil pelajar Pancasila.
Doctrine ideas about law-making and its policy
Authors: Dubas V.M.
Published: September 2024

In the article, the author reveals the features of the current state of scientific understanding of the phenomenon of law-making. It was noted that law-making occupies a special place in the activity of the state, the main purpose of which is the adoption, change and cancellation of legal norms formalized in the relevant forms of law. For law-making as a special form of legally significant activity carried out by authorized subjects (the people, subjects of public authority, public organizations), the question of its understanding remains important from a scientific point of view, which will allow a more accurate and comprehensive answer to the question of: 1 ) what exactly is created as a result of law-making; 2) what purpose it pursues; 3) what is its significance at the current stage of development of the legal system. Despite the fact that law-making has a long history of its scientific research and is currently represented by a wide range of approaches to understanding, it is worth noting that a clear doctrinal understanding of this phenomenon has not been developed in legal science. The presence of various approaches to its scientific understanding proves the multifacetedness of the studied phenomenon and requires strengthening the conceptualization of such scientific results. The above proves the relevance of the scientific development of law-making through the prism of its doctrinal understanding and the characteristics of the current state of its development.
On the basis of a critical analysis of the views of scientists presented in legal science, which relate to the understanding of law-making, the author concluded that modern researchers justify the expediency of an expanded understanding of law­making, which is aimed not only at the creation of normative legal acts, but also other forms of law, in particular judicial precedents and international legal contracts and acts.
It is proven that law-making is primarily a socio-cultural phenomenon, which is carried out in accordance with the interests of society, the state, etc. Therefore, the concept of «politics» plays an important role in understanding law-making, which characterizes law-making from the point of view of an independent sphere and direction of activity, which: 1) determines the content of law-making; 2) directs the work of responsible entities; 3) and most importantly, it ensures the gradual, objectively determined development of the legal system, statehood and civil society.