bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peynir Altı Suyunda Üretilen Ekzopolisakkaritlerin Stabilizatör Olarak Kullanımının Dondurmanın Bazı Kimyasal ve Fiziksel Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: ALTUN İbrahim , TUNÇTÜRK Yusuf
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, peynir altı suyunda üretilen ekzopolisakkaritlerin (EPS) stabilizatör olarak kullanımının dondurmanın bazı özelliklerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Farklı suşlar içeren iki farklı yoğurt kültürü kombinasyonu kullanılarak peynir altı suyunda EPS üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen ham EPS çözeltilerinin konsantrasyonları arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılık oluşmadığı (P>0.05) saptanmıştır. Ticari bir kültür kullanılarak üretilen ham EPS1 örneğinin, ticari bir yoğurttan elde edilen kültür kullanılarak üretilen ham EPS2 örneğinden önemli derecede yüksek viskoziteye sahip olduğu (P<0.01) görülmüştür. Konsantre hale getirilen iki EPS çözeltisinin konsantrasyonları ve viskozite değerleri arasında önemli bir farklılık belirlenmemiş (P>0.05), buna karşın ölçüm sıcaklığı arttıkça EPS1 örneğinde viskozite daha fazla düşmüştür. Standart konsantrasyonda (% 0.3) hazırlanan stabilizatörlerin viskoziteleri, en yüksekten düşüğe doğru karboksimetil selüloz (CMC), ksantan gam (Xs), EPS1 ve EPS2 şeklindedir. Sadece EPS kullanılarak üretilen dondurma mikslerinin düşük viskoziteye sahip oldukları, ticari stabilizatörlerle kombinasyon halinde ise mikslerin viskozitesinin daha yüksek değerlere çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak EPS2 örneğinin yer aldığı mikslerin yumuşak dondurma formuna dönüşünceye kadar dondurucuda daha uzun süre geçirdiği saptanmıştır. Dondurma örneklerine ait kuru madde, protein, asitlik ve yağ oranları deneme desenindeki faktörlerden önemli derecede (P>0.05) etkilenmemiştir. Kül oranlarının EPS çözeltisi içeren örneklerde daha yüksek olduğu (P<0.05), pH değerleri arasında da farklılıklar olduğu (P<0.05) saptanmıştır. Genel olarak EPS1 kullanılarak üretilen dondurmalarda erime sürelerinin diğer örneklerden daha uzun olduğu, EPS2 örneğinin hacim artışı değerlerinin ise diğer örneklerden ve kombinasyonlardan daha yüksek olduğu (P<0.01) belirlenmiştir. EPS1 örneği hariç diğer örneklerde serum ayrılması belirlenmiştir.
Adana ilinde TOPSIS yöntemi ile kuraklık analizi
Authors: ÖZFİDANER Mete , GÖNEN Engin , KARTAL Sinan
Published: March 2020

Adana ilinde 1963-2016 yılları arasında yıllık buharlaşma, maksimum ve minimum sıcaklık ve toplam yağış verileri kullanılarak kurak veya yağışlı geçen yılların hesaplanması amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada verileri üretmek için TOPSIS yöntemi seçilmiş ve bu yönde bir model oluşturulmuştur. Bu amaç için bölgede en uzun yağış, sıcaklık ve buharlaşma kayıtlarına sahip olan Adana Meteoroloji İstasyonuna ilişkin veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda 54 yılda, 10 defa orta, 15 defa zayıf ve 7 defa ciddi kurak yıl belirlenmiştir. Ciddi kuraklık yaşanan yıllar 1970-1973, 1982, 1986 ve 1993 yılları olarak tespit edilmiştir. Son 10 yılda 5 yıl kurak olarak geçmiştir. Kurak geçen yıllar ise 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013 ve 2014 yılları olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda 54 yılda, 10 defa orta, 15 defa
zayıf ve 7 defa ciddi kurak yıl belirlenmiştir. Ciddi kuraklık yaşanan yıllar
1970-1973, 1982, 1986 ve 1993 yılları olarak tespit edilmiştir. Son 10 yılda 5
yıl kurak olarak geçmiştir. Kurak geçen yıllar ise 2007, 2008, 2010, 2013 ve
2014 yılları olarak bulunmuştur.
Tracer Studi Dan Relevansi Kurukulum Konsentrasi Hotel Dan Restoran Terhadap Pasar Tenaga Kerja Alumni D3 Pariwisata Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram
Authors: Mahmudi Hadi , Satarudin  , Alwi Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui kesesuaian kurikulum pada konsetrasi Hotel dan Restaurant Program Studi D3 Pariwisata terhadap kebutuhan keahlian pada pasar tenaga kerja di bidang pariwisata dan mengetahui mata kuliah apakah pada Konsentrasi Hotel dan Restaurant D3 pariwisata diperlukan penyesuaian dengan kebutuhan keahlian pada pasar tenaga kerja di bidang pariwisata. Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Output yang akan dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya relevansi kurikulum dengan kebutuhan akan pasar tenaga kerja yang akan meningkatkan permintaan tenaga kerja alumni konsentrasi Hotel dan Restoran D3 pariwisata FEB Unram.

Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran tentang tanggapan pengguna alumni dan relevansi kurikulum Program D III Pariwisata Konsentrasi Hotel dan Restoran Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram sesuai dengan kelompok matakuliah adalah sebagai berikut: Pihak pengguna mengatakan bahwa kemampuan alumni secara umum masih dibawah standar rata-rata kompetensinya. Pihak mahasiswa yang melakukan Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) mengatakan relevansi kurikulum berdasarkan kelompok matakuliah terhadap pasar tenaga kerja yaitu: Kelompok Mata Kuliah Keilmuan dan Keahlian (MKK) mempunya relevansi yang cukup terhadap kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja, Kelompok mata kuliah keahlian berkarya (MKB) mempunyai relevansi kurang terhadap kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja, Kelompok matakuliah perilaku berkarya (MPB) mempunyai relevansi kurang terhadap kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja, Kelompok matakuliah berkehidupan bermasyarakat (MBB) mempunyai relevansi kurang terhadap kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat diberikan solusi sebagai berikut: Berkaitan dengan keahlian berdasarkan bidang ilmu atau kompetensi utama dilakukan rekontruksi kurikulum dan peningkatan kualitas proses belajar mengajar, terutama sarana dan prasarana laboratoriumnya dilengkaapi. Berkaitan dengan keahlian berdasarkan integritas, komunikasi dan kerjasama tim  mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan soft skillnya dengan cara mahasiswa didorong untuk mengikuti kegiatan exktra kurikuler yang diminati.
Profil Potensi Investasi Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Jalaluddin
Published: March 2020

Untuk meningkatkan kegiatan investasi, maka setiap daerah tak terkecuali kabupaten Lombok Timur berusaha untuk mempromosikan potensi ekonomi dan beragam  peluang  investasi yang dimiliki termasuk berbagai kemudahan dan insentive yang  diberikan kepada para investor. Upaya tersebut menjadi semakin penting mengingat perekonomian  kabupaten Lombok Timur   sedang tumbuh kearah pergeseran sector dimana peran sector pertanian semakin kecil seiring dengan meningkatnya peran sector- sector lain dalam pembentukan PDRB. Profil Potensi Investasi Kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun 2020, disusun dengan harapan dapat menjadi panduan dan media informasi bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam kaitannya dengan investasi di Lombok Timur.
Analisis Diskriminan Kunjungan Wisatawan Ke Tempat Wisata Sebelum Dan Setelah Gempa Bumi Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU)
Authors: Dakwah M. Mujahid , Sutanto Himawan
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (a) Untuk menganalisis faktor apakah yang membedakan wisatawan asing  dan nusantara dalam melakukan kunjungan ke Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU)sebelum dan setelah gempa bumi  (b) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana model diskriminan yang dapat dibentuk dari kunjungan wisatawan asing  dan nusantara ke Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara (KLU) sebelum dan setelah gempa bumi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Dinas Pariwisata KLU, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) NTB, Bank Indonesia.Variabel Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tingkat Inflasi NTB, Tingkat Inflasi KLU, Kurs rupiah, PDRB NTB, PDRB KLU.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Diskriminan dengan menggunakan software SPSS.17.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable Kurs rupiah, PDRB NTB, PDRB KLU yang membedakan wisatawan asing  dan nusantara dalam melakukan kunjungan ke Tempat Wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara sebelum dan setelah gempa bumi.
Pengendalian Hama Penyakit Terpadu untuk Mengurangi Kerusakan pada Tanaman Padi di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Gunung Sari
Authors: Wedastra Made Suma , Suartha I Dewa Gede , Catharina Theresia Suzanna , Marini Ida Ayu Ketut , Meikapasa Ni Wayan Putu , Nopiari Ida Ayu
Published: March 2020

Until now farmers still use synthetic chemical pesticides in eradicating pests and diseases. On the one hand, the use of synthetic chemical pesticides is beneficial because of the poison power or the ability to kill pests and diseases that are high and fast, but the excessive use of toxic pesticides, in addition to the increasingly resistant pests and diseases to pesticide poisons, can also pollute the environment. In addition, pesticide poisons tend to increase in price, so that economically it does not increase production value. Community service is carried out in the form of agricultural counseling, carried out in Mekar Sari Village, Gunung Sari District, aiming that farmers have better knowledge and are willing to implement integrated pest and disease control (IPM) methods on rice plants. This counseling material was delivered with lecture techniques, then followed by question and answer sessions. The agricultural extension activities in Mekar Sari Village, Gunung Sari Subdistrict went smoothly and most of the extension participants were able to increase their knowledge to be better, so that they were expected to increase their understanding and be able to apply the technology
Pemanfaatan Lahan Tidur melalui Penanaman Nilam di Desa Kosambi Kecamatan Benua Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Raharjo Sapto , Tien Tien , La Ode A Kadir
Published: March 2020

Kosambi is a rural area, located in a high altitude area which belongs to Benua, South Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi Province. The population is self-help transmigration from the province of South Sulawesi. Kosambi villagers generally burn and / or cut down forests to obtain land that will be used as planting areas. The land is not directly cultivated, but it is left first while collecting capital. This condition has the potential to cause erosion, and forest fires. Through the service funding scheme, the internal Community Partnership Program of Halu Oleo University in 2018 has successfully cultivated ¼ hectares of idle land from total of 2 hectares. Land management is performed through a partnership with patchouli farmers. At this initial stage, the land is only planted with patchouli. Patchouli planting patterns are arranged well so that the photosynthesis process occurs optimally. After six months, in August 2019, the first harvest was carried out. In the first harvest, 15 kg patchouli oil produced with a selling price of Rp. 505,000,- per kilogram. This year, cocoa planting will be tried as a protective crop in the new area planted with patchouli. Patchouli and cacao tree planting programs are expected to generate maximum farmer income in the future
Cover, Dewan Redaksi, dan Daftar Isi
Authors: Ngabdi Jurnal Gema
Published: March 2020

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Prevenção primordial, Envelhecimento ativo e Reforma faseada: Um Triângulo Saudável?
Authors: Pires Diana Fidalgo
Published: March 2020

Segundo a Carta de Ottawa (Organização Mundial de Saúde, 1986) a Promoção da Saúde consiste no processo que visa criar condições para que as pessoas aumentem a sua capacidade de controlar os fatores determinantes da saúde, no sentido de a melhorar.1 A Prevenção é uma das principais componentes de promoção da saúde e ocupa uma grande dimensão no quotidiano do médico de família, implicando o desenvolvimento de diferentes atividades, que podem ser sistematizadas em três vertentes de ação inter-relacionadas e complementares: Educação para a saúde, Prevenção da doença e Proteção da saúde. Atualmente consideram-se 5 níveis de prevenção, mas para o presente assunto destaco a Prevenção Primordial como forma de evitar o estabelecimento de estilos de vida que se sabem contribuir para um riscoacrescido de doença, contemplando para isso políticas e programas de promoção de determinantes positivos de saúde.2

1. World Health Organization. Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. An international conference on health promotion: The move towards a new public health; 1986 Nov 17-21, Ottawa. Ottawa: WHO; 1987.2. Hespanhol AP, Couto L, Martins C. A
Retalho de Deslizamento Jigsaw Puzzle: Utilização nos Defeitos Cirúrgicos dos Membros
Authors: Tavares Ermelindo
Published: March 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O retalho de deslizamento jigsaw puzzle é utilizado geralmente no encerramento de defeitos cirúrgicos nasais, em particular da região alar. No entanto, outras localizações faciais e extra-faciais podem beneficiar do mesmo.CASO CLÍNICO: Três doentes foram submetidos à exérese de carcinoma espinocelular do membro superior (dois casos) e inferior (um caso), seguido de reconstrução com retalho de deslizamento jigsaw puzzle. Foram obtidos bons resultados funcionais e estéticos nos três casos.DISCUSSÃO: O retalho de deslizamento jigsaw puzzle permite encerrar defeitos faciais e extra-faciais de pequenas, médias e grandes dimensões, com resultados estéticos e funcionais semelhantes às restantes alternativas clássicas.CONCLUSÃO: Os resultados obtidos nos três casos demonstraram que retalho de deslizamento jigsaw puzzle é uma boa opção no encerramento de defeitos cirúrgicos localizados nos membros.
Blogs e redes sociais na atenção à saúde da família: o que a comunicação online traz de novo?
Authors: Barcelos Patrícia Estrella Liporace , Lima Tarcísio Valente , De Aguiar Adriana Cavalcanti
Published: March 2020

O uso de tecnologias da informaç̃ e da comunicaç̃ (TIC) tem apoiado mudançs nas formas de comunicaç̃ das instituiçes de saúde. O estudo que fundamenta este artigo investiga a criaç̃ de ambientes de comunicaç̃ online nos serviçs de atenç̃ primária no município do Rio de Janeiro, selecionando o caso do Observatório de Tecnologia de Informaç̃ e Comunicaç̃ em Sistemas e Serviçs de Saúde (Otics - Rio), posteriormente substituído pelos Ambientes de Saberes e Aprendizagens em Saúde (Asas - Rio). A análise considera seis características da comunicaç̃ online: interatividade, hipertextualidade, personalização, multimidialidade/convergência, memória e instantaneidade. Observou-se que a comunicação estabelecida mantém uma tendência difusionista, característica do modelo informacional de comunicaç̃, especialmente nos blogs, evidenciando que é mesmo possível tender à reproduç̃ de antigos modelos e sentidos de comunicaç̃ e saúde.
A formação do capital social no YouTube: estudo com base em um canal de divulgação científica de questões abordadas pela psicologia
Authors: Corrêa Maurício De Vargas , Vanz Samile Andréa de Souza
Published: March 2020

Este artigo discute a inflência que o conteúdo publicado no YouTube exerce na formação do capital social, a partir da análise do vídeo mais popular de um canal de divulgação científia de questões abordadas pela psicologia e dos comentários a ele associados. Na análise dos comentários, foram utilizados os procedimentos metodológicos da teoria fundamentada. No fial da pesquisa, foram identifiadas três práticas discursivas que, no contexto de estudo, contribuem para a formação do capital social e de valores a ele relacionados. As formas de capital social encontradas com mais frequência foram a do capital relacional, do capital cognitivo e a da confinça no ambiente social. Entre os valores construídos pelos usuários em suas práticas discursivas estão a visibilidade, a legitimação e o suporte social. Esse último merece destaque por perpassar todas as categorias principais. Concluímos que o conteúdo do vídeo funciona como catalisador para diferentes práticas sociais que culminam na formação do capital social.
Fake news: fronteiras do jornalismo e circulação de (des)informação sobre saúde
Authors: Silva Marco Antônio Roxo da , Melo Seane Alves de
Published: March 2020

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The Power to Change: A Brief Survey of The Wind Power’s Technological and Societal Potential, Barriers to Use, and Ways Forward
Authors: Kopnina Helen
Published: March 2020

With the effects of climate change linked to the use of fossil fuels, as well as the prospect of their eventual depletion, becoming more noticeable, political establishment and society appear ready to switch towards using renewable energy. Solar power and wind power are considered to be the most significant source of global low-carbon energy supply. Wind energy continues to expand as it becomes cheaper and more technologically advanced. Yet, despite these expectations and developments, fossil fuels still comprise nine-tenths of the global commercial energy supply. In this article, the history, technology, and politics involved in the production and barriers to acceptance of wind energy will be explored. The central question is why, despite the problems associated with the use of fossil fuels, carbon dependency has not yet given way to the more ecologically benign forms of energy. Having briefly surveyed some literature on the role of political and corporate stakeholders, as well as theories relating to sociological and psychological factors responsible for the grassroots’ resistance (“not in my backyard” or NIMBYs) to renewable energy, the findings indicate that motivation for opposition to wind power varies. While the grassroots resistance is often fueled by the mistrust of the government, the governments’ reason for resisting renewable energy can be explained by their history of a close relationship with the industrial partners. This article develops an argument that understanding of various motivations for resistance at different stakeholder levels opens up space for better strategies for a successful energy transition.
Discipline Planning Of the Modern Glass Art
Authors: Guo Wen
Published: March 2020

The main purpose of establishing the glass art discipline in colleges and universities is to further promote the long-term development of the glass art discipline in China, and develop more talents in this field to meet the demand of social development. Nowadays, as the promotion and popularization of glass teaching subjects, the whole level of glass art teaching has also been effectively enhanced, the abundant rich ethnic culture it contains supplies more nutrition and inspiration to the explorers. Based on this, this paper makes analysis on the planning of modern glass art for reference.
Can Labor Make Women Happier?The Relationship Between Labor Time, Cross-generational Care and Women’s Subjective Well-being——A Research Based on CFPS (2016)
Authors: Li Guangyan
Published: March 2020

Marxism women-theory advocates women to achieve gender equality and liberation through employment. But due to the influence of culture，if the promotion of female employment, women may face the dual pressure of housework and work, that is, the promotion of female employment may deviate from the ruling effect of people’s happiness. This study aims to explore the relationship between labor time, cross-generational care and women’s subjective well-being by using the data of CFPS (2016). Findings are as follow. Firstly, the time spent on housework differs between men and women, and the burden of housework still falls on women. Secondly, women’s employment reduces women’s subjective well-being to a certain extent, but this effect turns into a positive one under the moderating effect of cross-generational care. China’s family culture weakens the negative impact of the increase in working hours of women to a certain extent.
Un municipio del Campo de Montiel a mediados del siglo XVIII: La Solana
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco Sánchez-Gil Carlos
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el término, población, evolución demográfica, sectores productivos, economía y sociedad de una pujante población del Campo de Montiel, a mediados del siglo XVIII, La Solana. En el artículo se estudian la población activa y la economía local basada, sobre todo, en la agricultura y la ganadería, con una industria incipiente y poco desarrollada, centrada en la artesanía y los sectores textil y oleícola. También se examinan los servicios básicos prestados a sus habitantes en sanidad, educación y beneficencia. Finalmente, se analiza el gobierno local, sus edificios, competencias, ingresos y gastos, para conocer el funcionamiento de la gestión municipal.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de la hemorragia digestiva alta por enfermedad de Dieulafoy
Authors: Zamora-Soler José Ángel , Maturana-Ibáñez Vanesa
Published: March 2020

La enfermedad de Dieulafoy constituye menos del 2 % de las causas de hemorragia digestiva alta. Corresponde a la presencia de un vaso sanguíneo arterial de trayecto tortuoso, que protruye a través de un defecto mucoso localizado, generalmente, proximal en el estómago. Se presenta como una hematemesis masiva, a veces recurrente, con inestabilidad hemodinámica.

La endoscopia es el método diagnóstico y terapéutico de elección. Si esta fracasa, está indicado practicar una angiografía selectiva que permita identificar el punto sangrante y producir un embolismo. En algunas ocasiones, ninguna de estas dos técnicas consigue detener la hemorragia, en cuyo caso está indicada una cirugía urgente. Se deben practicar resecciones gástricas limitadas (gastrectomías en cuña o tubulares) a la zona sangrante localizada mediante las pruebas anteriores; así, se evitan grandes gastrectomías que implican la práctica de anastomosis por el gran riesgo de dehiscencia que estas últimas cuando hay inestabilidad hemodinámica.

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con hemorragia digestiva alta secundaria a enfermedad de Dieulafoy, que precisó intervención quirúrgica urgente por la imposibilidad de resolver el sangrado mediante endoscopia. Se describen el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Dieulafoy como causa de hemorragia digestiva alta en el adulto, y se presenta una revisión de la literatura científica.
Analisis Persepsi Peternak Ayam Pedaging (Broiler) Tentang Kemitraan di Kecamatan Pondok Kubang Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Yuristia Rahmi , Sumantri Bambang
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze farmers' perceptions of partnerships in the Pondok Kubang District. This research was conducted in Bengkulu Tengah Regency, for 5 months from June to October 2019. This type of research is survey research. In this study two types of data are used, namely, primary data obtained from respondents directly and secondary data, obtained from government agencies and related institutions. Measurement of farmers' perceptions and behavior is carried out using a Likert scale or assessment score. Based on the results of the study it was found that farmers 'perceptions of partnerships that have been established are classified as good, this can be seen from the acquisition scores obtained that farmers' perceptions about conformity of opinion with the core company are 75% of farmers answered Fairly Good with an Average Score of 9.75; farmers' perceptions of the socio-economic benefits of the partnership that have taken place are 75% of farmers answering Fairly Good with an Average Score of 10.50, and farmers' perceptions of information disclosure between partner farmers and core companies in the partnership are 100% of breeders answered Good with an average score of 12.25.
struktur data pemrograman
Authors: dewantoro Rama
Published: March 2020

struktur data pemrograman
A new protocol for a potential treatment of infections due to Covid-19
Authors: Labidi Abdel H.
Published: March 2020

Recently, it was reported that certain centers are trying to treat Covid-19 infections with a combination of anti-malaria drug “Hydroxychloroquine” (200 mg 3 times per day for 6 days) and an anti-bacterial antibiotic “Azithromycin” (500 mg per day for 6 days) (4)In this opinion we try to answer the following questions: How do these molecules work together and is Azithromycin the best choice?
KELOMPOK 6 - AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI ABSENSI PADA KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KOTA BANDUNG MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5.0
Authors: Mahmud Putri Tsania
Published: March 2020

Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung merupakan unit lembaga negara Kejaksaan Agung RI yang melaksanakan kekuasaan negara, khususnya di bidang penuntutan. Kejaksaan Negeri Kota Bandung menerapkan suatu sistem informasi untuk meningkatkan kegiatan operasional kerja. Menggunakan alat yang terkomputerisasi yaitu faceunclock untuk mencatat daftar kehadiran pegawai. Sistem yang digunakan harus mampu mengelola, menyampaikan, dan menjaga keamanan informasi dengan baik. Maka, perlu dilakukan audit bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tata kelola informasi yang berjalan. Penelitian dilakukan mengikuti standar kerangka kerja COBIT 5 untuk tata kelola IT. Penelitian berfokus pada sup-domain AI4, DS1, DS4, DS5, DS10, dan ME2. Keenam sub-domain tersebut penting dibahas karena berkaitan dengan penilaian dari karyawan, perlengkapan, keamanan fisik, regulasi, dan sebagainya. Untuk pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Maturity level. Dari hasil penelitian nilai tertinggi berada pada DS5 (Ensure Systems Security) dengan nilai 3,09 dan nilai terendah pada ME2 (Monitor and Evaluate Internal Control) dengan nilai 1,71.
memahami struktur data dan program pascal
Authors: abrianidewioktavia
Published: March 2020

Struktur data mempunyaiartiuntukmengorganisasikan data menyerupaiimplentasi (penerapan) menjadilebihterstruktur .Turbo pascal menurut Bahasa program yaitu :Sekumpulanintruksidanperintahtersusunrapihhinggamemilikiurutanlogika yang dapatdantepatuntukpersoalan.Program adalahsuatuimplentasi Bahasa pemprogramanintruksiatauperintah yang disusunsehinggamempunyaiurutanlogikahinggamenyelesaikansuatupersoalan .Algoritma merupakan inti dari semuaprogram yang berupalangkahsistematisdandirancanguntukmenyelesaikansuatumasalahspesifikasidenganusaha seminimal mungkin ,penyelesaian yang disusunsecarasistematisdanlogismerupakankunciutama dariAlgoritma .•KarakterAlgoritma1.Input2.Output3.Definite ( jelas)4.Efektive5.Terminate ( berakhir )
A new protocol for a potential treatment of infections due to Covid-19
Authors: Labidi Abdel H.
Published: March 2020

Recently it was reported that certain centers are trying to treat Covid-19 infection with a combination of anti-malaria drug “Hydroxychloroquine” (200 mg 3 times per day for 6 days) and an anti-bacterial antibiotic “Azithromycin” (500 mg per day for 6 days) (1)In this opinion we try to answer the following questions: How do these molecules work together and is Azithromycin the best choice?
Struktur Data dan Algoritma Bahasa Pemrograman
Authors: Revanza Muhamad Galih
Published: March 2020

Maksud & Arti Struktur Data:Struktur Data adalah untuk mengorganisasikan data sedemikian rupa sehingga implementasi (penerapan) logika program menjadi lebih terstruktur.Bahasa Program & Turbo Pascal:Secara umu program adalah kumpulan instruksi atau perintah yang disusun sedemikian rupa sehingga mempunyai urutan logika yang tepat untuk menyelesaikan suatu persoalan. Salah satu aplikasi program tersebut adalah Turbo Pascal.Algoritma & Struktur Data:Algoritma adalah jantung semua program yang merupakan urutan langkah sistematis dirancang untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah spesifik dengan usaha yang paling minimal.Karakteristik Algoritma:InputOutputDefinite (jelas)EfectiveTerminate (berakhir)Langkah-Langkah Pembuatan Program1.Mengidentifikasikan MaslahMengenal permesalahan yang ingin diselesaikan.2.Membuat rumusan untuk pemecahan masalahKita dapat membuat rumusan algoritma untuk pemecahan masalah tersebut. Dapat disusun dalam bentuk pseudocode maupun flowchartEx: A.PseudocodeMulaiInput (Bilangan 1)Input (Bilangan 2)Hasil = Bil. 1 + Bil. 2Output (Hasil)Selesai.3.Implementasi & CodingMelibatkan bahasa pemrograman, dengan menentukan bahasa program apa yang akan dipilih.4.Testing (menguji coba) dan Membuat DokumentasiTahap ini adalah tahap pengujian terhadap perogram dengan tujuan untuk mengetahuin apakah telah tepat memberi solusi dari permasalahan yang sebelumnya muncul.Jenis-Jenis Type Data :1.Type sederhana (simple type)a.Type ordinal ( untuk semua bil. Kecuali bil real)@ integer [-32768 ... 32767] 2 bytes@ shortint [-128 .. 127 ] 1 bytes@ longint [ -2147483648 ... 2147483647 ] 4 bytes@ boolean [ benar .. salah ] 1 bytes@ char [ untuk karakter 1 huruf ] ‘A’ 1 bytes ( ASCII )@ bytes [ 0 ... 255 ] 1 bytesb.Type real ( untuk bil. Desimal) 6 bytes2.Type stering ) data yang berisi sederhana karakteristik) ‘INFORMASI’ 3.Type terstruktur ( structured type) untuk ukuran tempata.Larik ( array ) mempunyai jumlah data dalam jumlah tetap, tapi dengan type data yang sama contoh : [ 1 ... 100 ]b.Rekaman ( record ) sama dengan array, tapi rekaman tidak harus dengan type data yang samac.Himpunan ( set ) kumpulan objek yang mempunyai type data yang samad. Berkas ( file ) kumpulan sejumlah komponen yang bertipe data sama.4.Type pointer ( dijelaskan dalam bab SENARAI BERNATAI )Contoh Type ARRAY :VAR nilai : ARRAY [1...maks_mhs] of charContoh Type RECORD :TYPE rec_mhs = recordNim: string (10) ;Nama : string (20) ;Jur : stering (15)End;
Interlocking Spikes for Extreme Mobility
Authors: Nannen Volker , Bover Damian
Published: March 2020

The interlock drive system generates traction by penetrating articulated spikes into the ground and by using the natural strength of the ground for traction. A fundamental problem of traction by interlocking spikes is how to penetrate the ground such that the spike will withstand the draft force. The theory of critical depth suggests that a high rake angle reduces soil fragmentation, while vehicle stability and demand for a high pull/weight ratio require a low thrust angle. To satisfy both requirements, we connect an interlocking spike with a high rake angle via a lever arm to a hinge close to the ground for a low thrust angle. The resulting friction of the spike with the soil increases the vertical penetration force during penetration. Experimental data shows that such a spike penetrates soil of a much higher penetration resistance than predicted from an analysis of the forces involved, possibly because the spike follows the path of least resistance. To better understand and improve the potential of interlocking spikes for mobility in extreme terrain, we need a comprehensive experimental analysis. Accepted Paper in Proc. Earth & Space 2020: 17th Biennial ASCE International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction and Operations in Challenging Environments, ASCE, Seattle WA.
Socially inclusive renewable energy transition in sub-Saharan Africa: A social shaping of technology analysis of appliance uptake in Rwanda
Authors: Muza Olivia , Debnath Ramit
Published: March 2020

Rural off-grid renewable energy solutions often fail due to uncertainties in household energy demand, insufficient community engagement, inappropriate financial models, policy inconsistency and lack of political will. Social shaping of technology (SST) of specific household electric appliances provides a critical lens of understanding the involved socio-technical drivers behind these constraints. This study employs an SST lens to investigate appliance uptake drivers in Rwanda using the EICV5 micro dataset, such that these drivers can aid in policy design of a socially inclusive renewable energy transition. The methodology includes a systemic and epistemological review of current literature on the drivers of appliance uptake in the Global South. These drivers were then analysed using binary logistic regression on 14,580 households. Results show that appliance uptake is highly gendered in Rwanda and the type of appliance determines its diffusion across the welfare categories, commonly referred as to Ubudehe categories. Regression results show that mobile phones, radios and TV-sets have a higher likelihood of ownership than welfare appliances (refrigerator and laundry machine) by low-income households. There is also a high likelihood of uptake of power stabilisers in urban areas, indicating poor power quality. Policy implications were drawn using the lens of disruptive innovation.
Expert witness codes of conduct for forensic practitioners: a review and proposal for reform
Authors: Chin Jason , McFadden Rory
Published: March 2020

In response to many miscarriages of justice attributed to forensic science, stakeholders in the justice system have proposed several reforms. One such reform is the broader use of expert witness codes of conduct to control the way in which forensic scientific evidence is reported in legal proceedings. In this article, the authors attempt to continue this discussion in three ways. They (1) review the use of expert witness codes of conduct in Australia and (2) compare that to their use in the civil context in Canada. The authors rely on that analysis to (3) suggest that a consensus-based code of conduct, modeled on reforms going on outside of forensic science, may assist in encouraging fuller and more cautious reporting by forensic scientists in Canadian courts.
Conceptual Relations Predict Colexification across Languages
Authors: Xu Yang , dnk  , Malt Barbara Claire , Jiang Serena , Srinivasan Mahesh
Published: March 2020

In natural language, multiple meanings often share a single word form, a phenomenon known as colexification. Some sets of meanings are more frequently colexified across languages than others, but the source of this variation is not well understood. We propose that cross-linguistic variation in colexification frequency is non-arbitrary and reflects a general principle of cognitive economy: More commonly colexified meanings across languages are those that require less cognitive effort to relate. To evaluate our proposal, we examine patterns of colexification of varying frequency from about 250 languages. We predict these colexification data based on independent measures of conceptual relatedness drawn from large-scale psychological and linguistic resources. Our results show that meanings that are more frequently colexified across these languages tend to be more strongly associated by speakers of English, suggesting that conceptual associativity provides an important constraint on the development of the lexicon. Our work extends research on polysemy and the evolution of word meanings by grounding cross-linguistic regularities in colexification in basic principles of human cognition.
The 3d Mind Model characterizes how people understand mental states across modern and historical cultures
Authors: Thornton Mark Allen , Wolf Sarah , Reilly Brian J. , Slingerland Edward , Tamir Diana
Published: March 2020

Humans rely on social interaction to achieve many important goals. These interactions rely on people’s capacity to understand others’ mental states: their thoughts and feelings. Do different cultures realize this ability in different ways, or do universal principles describe how all peoples understand mental states? Here we investigated mental state representation in 57 countries, 17 languages, and 4 historical societies. We quantified mental state meaning by analyzing large bodies of text produced by each culture. We then tested whether a theory of mental state representation – the 3d Mind Model – could explain which mental states were similar within each culture. The model explained mental state representation in all studied cultures, indicating that universal principles describe how people understand other minds.
Auditory Perceptual Assessment of Voices: Examining Perceptual Ratings as a Function of Voice Experience
Authors: Merrill Julia
Published: March 2020

Understanding voice usage is vital to our understanding of human interaction. What is known about the auditory perceptual evaluation of voices comes mainly from studies of voice professionals, who evaluate operatic/lyrical singing in specific contexts. This is surprising as recordings of singing voices from different musical styles are an omnipresent phenomenon, evoking reactions in listeners with various levels of expertise. Understanding how untrained listeners perceive and describe voices will open up new research possibilities and enhance vocal communication between listeners. Here three studies with a mixed-methods approach aimed at: (1) evaluating the ability of untrained listeners to describe voices, and (2) determining what auditory features were most salient in participants’ discrimination of voices. In an interview (N = 20) and a questionnaire study (N = 48), free voice descriptions by untrained listeners of 23 singing voices primarily from popular music were compared with terms used by voice professionals, revealing that participants were able to describe voices using vocal characteristics from essential categories indicating sound quality, pitch changes, articulation, and variability in expression. Nine items were derived and used in an online survey for the evaluation of six voices by trained and untrained listeners in a German (N = 216) and an English (N = 50) sample, revealing that neither language nor expertise affected the assessment of the singers. A discriminant analysis showed that roughness and tension were important features for voice discrimination. The measurement of vocal expression created in the current study will be informative for studying voice perception and evaluation more generally.
Words or Numbers? Communicating Probability in Intelligence Analysis
Authors: Dhami Mandeep K , Mandel David R.
Published: March 2020

Intelligence analysis is fundamentally an exercise in expert judgment made under conditions of uncertainty. These judgments are used to inform consequential decisions. Following the major intelligence failure that led to the 2003 war in Iraq, intelligence organizations implemented policies for communicating probability in their assessments. Virtually all chose to convey probability using standardized linguistic lexicons in which an ordered set of select probability terms (e.g., highly likely) is associated with numeric ranges (e.g., 80-90%). We review the benefits and drawbacks of this approach, drawing on psychological research on probability communication and studies that have examined the effectiveness of standardized lexicons. We further discuss how numeric probabilities can overcome many of the shortcomings of linguistic probabilities. Numeric probabilities are not without drawbacks (e.g., they are more difficult to elicit and may be misunderstood by receivers with poor numeracy). However, these drawbacks can be ameliorated with training and practice, whereas the pitfalls of linguistic probabilities are endemic to the approach. We propose that, on balance, the benefits of using numeric probabilities outweigh their drawbacks. Given the enormous costs associated with intelligence failure, the intelligence community should reconsider its reliance on using linguistic probabilities to convey probability in intelligence assessments. Our discussion also has implications for probability communication in other domains such as climate science.
Training Regimes and Skill Formation in France and Germany: An Analysis of Change between 1970 and 2010
Authors: Elbers Benjamin , Bol Thijs , DiPrete Thomas Albert
Published: March 2020

How do educational systems prepare workers for the labor market? Stratification research has often made a distinction between two ideal-types: “qualificational spaces,” exemplified by Germany with a focus on vocational education, and “organizational spaces,” exemplified by France with a focus on general education. However, most studies that investigated this distinction did so by focusing only on the size of the vocational sector, not on whether graduates with a vocational degree actually link strongly to the labor market. Moreover, they often studied male workers only, ignoring potential gender differences in how school-to-work linkages are established. In this paper, we map the change in education-occupation linkage in France and Germany between 1970 and 2010 using an approach that can distinguish between changes in rates and changes in the structure of school-to-work linkages. Surprisingly, we find that the German vocational system in 1970 was not, on average, substantially more efficient in allocating graduates to specific occupations than the French system. This finding is a major departure from earlier results, and it shows that the differences between 1970's France and Germany, on which the qualificational-organizational distinction is based, are smaller than previously assumed. Partly, this is due to the fact that the female labor force was omitted from earlier analyses. We thus show that ignoring the female workforce has consequences for today's conception of skill formation systems, particularly because a large share of educational expansion is caused by an increase in female enrollment in (higher) education.
Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth (Piperaceae), primer registro para la flora del Uruguay
Authors: Brussa Carlos A.
Published: March 2020

Se presenta un nuevo registro para la flora uruguaya, Piper gaudichaudianum Kunth (Piperaceae). La especie fue hallada y colectada en el noreste del Uruguay, departamento de Cerro Largo, asociada con bosques pantanosos y de quebradas. Se agrega descripción, ilustraciones, datos de distribución geográfica, referencias de herbario y status de conservación.
Variabilidad interanual en comunidades de acridios (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea) en la región centro-sur del Uruguay
Authors: Stella Zerbino María , Lorier Estrellita , Miguel Lucía
Published: March 2020

Los acridios (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acridoidea) son insectos nativos que habitan pastizales en Uruguay. En ciertas ocasiones incrementan la abundancia exponencialmente, como en los años 1950´ y en 2008/09, causando importantes pérdidas económicas. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo describir la variación interanual de la abundancia y diversidad de las comunidades que habitan pastizales de la región centro-sur. El seguimiento de las poblaciones se realizó durante cinco temporadas, en sitios de Florida y Durazno. Se estimaron: riqueza acumulada y específica por sitio (S), índices de diversidad de Shannon-Weiner (H´), equitatividad de Pielou (J´), similitud cualitativa de Sorensen (Is), constancia de presencia (C), y abundancia total (A), específica absoluta y relativa. A través de las variaciones temporales de dichos descriptores comunitarios se identificaron y caracterizaron períodos de explosión poblacional, transición y equilibrio. En 2009/10 (explosión poblacional) S, A, e Is fueron máximos, J’ y H’ bajos y Borellia bruneri (Rehn, 1906) fue la más abundante. El período 2010/11-2011/12 (transición), se caracterizó porque J´ e Is fueron intermedias, A y S bajas, y continuó el predominio de B. bruneri. Durante 2012/13 y 2013/14 (equilibrio), se registraron los más altos J´ y H´, y la abundancia relativa de B. bruneri disminuyó significativamente. En este período Scotussa lemniscata (Stål, 1861) fue predominante. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en pastizales de la región centro-sur del Uruguay, el predominio de B. bruneri, la disminución en J´ y el aumento de Is serían indicadores de un período de transición hacia una explosión poblacional.
Estimación de la relación de pérdida de suelo (RPS) para cultivos hortícolas en el sur de Uruguay
Authors: Mancassola Victoria , Hill Mariana , Clérici Carlos , Sánchez Gabriela
Published: March 2020

La mayoría de los sistemas de producción hortícola del sur de Uruguay son poco sustentables, debido fundamentalmente a problemas de erosión hídrica. La Ecuación Universal de Pérdida de Suelo (USLE) es una herramienta que permite estimar pérdidas de suelo. Ha sido adaptada y validada para algunos sistemas extensivos, forestales y pastoriles en Uruguay, pero no para sistemas hortícolas. A través de la versión revisada RUSLE (Renard et al., 1997), se estimaron las relaciones de pérdida de suelo (RPS) para horticultura. Las mediciones se realizaron en tres predios hortícolas (rotación hortícola-ganadera, rotación hortícola y hortícola convencional) durante los años 2008 y 2009. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estimar las RPS de 16 cultivos hortícolas, de sistemas productivos convencionales y conservacionistas. Los valores de RPS variaron dependiendo del cultivo, siendo que los más altos (máximo 0,5) se encontraron en los períodos USLE 0, 1 y 4 (para cultivos en que se extrae la planta entera o se voltea el camellón), y en cultivos que no cubren el camellón y el entresurco. Los valores más bajos estuvieron asociados a cultivos de ciclo corto y rápido crecimiento, que cubren el camellón y el entresurco, y en que la planta permanece luego de la cosecha hasta el laboreo siguiente. Los valores de RPS estimados se podrán emplear para la estimación del Factor C de los distintos sistemas hortícolas a ser utilizados en el programa EROSION 6.0, para calcular la pérdida de suelo por erosión hídrica. Esta herramienta facilita la toma de decisiones y evaluación de sistemas productivos existentes y alternativos, en condiciones de cambio climático, para un manejo sostenible.
Caracterización del comportamiento reproductivo de dos nuevos híbridos de mandarina
Authors: Mautone Ana Paula , Rey Florencia , Pereira das Neves Virginia , Guimaraes Natalia , Gambetta Giuliana , Gravina Alfredo
Published: March 2020

Durante dos ciclos anuales se estudió el comportamiento reproductivo de dos nuevos híbridos de mandarinas (tangor ‘Ellendale’ x Satsuma ‘Owari’), denominados M9 y B30, desarrollados en el Programa de Mejoramiento Genético de Citrus de Uruguay. Ambos demostraron presentar autoincompatibilidad, tanto en autopolinización natural como en polinizaciones dirigidas. El polen de ambos híbridos presentó baja capacidad de germinación in vitro y en el caso de M9, a partir del tercer día post-antesis, se evidenció pérdida de viabilidad in vivo de sus óvulos. En condiciones de libre polinización, M9 desarrolló un 80 % de frutos aspermos, mientras que en B30, el porcentaje alcanzó apenas a 16 %. Polinizado con polen de mandarina ‘Afourer’, naranja ‘Valencia’ y limón tipo ‘Lisbon’, M9 solamente con ‘Afourer’ desarrolló frutos con semillas (33%). B30 por el contrario, presentó 100 % de frutos con semillas al ser polinizada con ‘Afourer’ y ‘Valencia’. Se discuten las diferencias reproductivas entre ambos híbridos.
Estrategias para minimizar el consumo de agua del cultivo de arroz en Uruguay manteniendo su productividad
Authors: Riccetto Sara , Capurro María Cristina , Roel Álvaro
Published: March 2020

El agua es un factor limitante para la expansión del cultivo de arroz en Uruguay. Durante las zafras 2010-2011, 2011-2012 y 2012-2013 se evaluaron diferentes alternativas de manejo del riego durante la etapa vegetativa del cultivo de arroz y su efecto sobre el rendimiento y el consumo de agua. El objetivo del estudio fue hacer un uso más eficiente del agua y aumentar su productividad. Se evaluaron tres alternativas de riego con inundación continua: inundados a los 15, 30 (testigo) y 45 días después de la emergencia (IC15, IC30 e IC45); y dos alternativas de riego controlado: lámina variable (LV) y riego restringido (RR). Los mayores rendimientos se registraron en los tratamientos IC15, IC30 y LV (10592, 10454 y 10189 kg ha-1, respectivamente) seguidos por los tratamientos IC45 y RR (9653 y 9287 kg ha-1, respectivamente). El menor consumo de agua de riego se obtuvo en el tratamiento RR (6568 m3 ha-1). La productividad del agua de riego osciló entre 1,18 (IC45) y 1,46 kg m-3 (RR). Este estudio demuestra que hay estrategias de manejo del riego en arroz que pueden reducir significativamente los consumos de agua logrando una alta productividad de la misma. Sin embargo, los rendimientos obtenidos determinan la necesidad de profundizar los estudios en alternativas de riego controlado, de manera que las restricciones hídricas generadas no impliquen una disminución en la productividad del cultivo.