bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naturalism, Wittgensteinian Grammar, and Initiation into Interreligious Exploration
Authors: Kiem Youngjin
Published: June 2021

This paper lays out the first step towards a complete methodology of interreligious investigation, emphasizing the issue of how we should treat individual religions while not committing ourselves to religious apologetics in general. From that perspective, I introduce two theoretical requirements that the methodology of interreligious exploration should fulfill, what we call the constraint of consistency and ontology and the constraint of absoluteness and plurality. The article expounds how and on what grounds those two methodological constraints can be fulfilled by the philosophical notions of “naturalism” and “religion as grammar.” In doing so we reach the following methodological canons: When initiating interreligious exploration, (1) adopt an “open-ended minimal naturalism” in which transcendent realities appearing in individual religions are neither affirmed nor denied in advance, and (2) on the basis of that naturalism, take individual religions as different systems of grammar, that is, distinct linguistic-conceptual frameworks upon which one can see and understand various religious worlds in a constitutive way. The paper is the exposition and defense of these ideas.
Evidenzbasierte Gebärumgebung: die Be-Up-Studie
Authors: Ayerle Gertrud M. , Mattern Elke , Oganowski Theresa , Schäfers Rainhild , Striebich Sabine
Published: June 2021

Das 9. Nationale Gesundheitsziel „Gesundheit rund um die Geburt“ und evidenzbasierte Leitlinien fordern die Förderung der physiologischen Geburt. Das RCT „Be-Up: Geburt aktiv“ untersucht die Wirkung eines alternativ gestalteten Gebärraums auf die Rate vaginaler Klinikgeburten. Die Umsetzung des RCT und die Rekrutierung von 3.800 Studienteilnehmerinnen sind nur durch die Teilnahme der 17 Be-Up-Kliniken möglich. Die Ergebnisse werden für Klinikpersonal, Entscheidungsträger und die Hebammenwissenschaft von Interesse sein.
Peripartale Gesundheit asylsuchender Frauen in der Schweiz: who cares?
Authors: Wegelin Milena , Origlia Ikhilor Paola , Mühlheim Raquel , Perrenoud Grand-Guillaume Anthony , Cignacco Müller Eva
Published: June 2021

Die sexuelle und reproduktive Gesundheit von asylsuchenden Frauen findet in der Gesundheitsversorgung wenig Aufmerksamkeit. Für diese vulnerable Population wurden in der Schweiz zentrale Zugangsbarrieren zur peripartalen Gesundheitsversorgung identifiziert, die mit schlechteren neonatalen und mütterlichen Outcomes einhergehen. Eine Studie der Berner Fachhochschule erhebt aktuell Daten zur Perspektive von asylsuchenden Frauen, um die Zugangsbarrieren aus deren Sicht besser zu verstehen.
A City of One’s Own: Heterotopias in Ivana Šojat’s Unterstadt
Authors: Novak Sonja
Published: June 2021

The paper analyses the phenomenon of heterotopias as they are described by Michel Foucault and the way they are employed in literature and theatre. The paper argues that each time an author writes or re-writes, a director stages, a member of the audience sees and reader reads a fictional narrative that is set into a non-fictional place (e. g. a city), a heterotopia, “another”, different place is created by means of conceptual integration. This will be exemplified on the contemporary Croatian novel Unterstadt by Ivana Šojat and its stage adaptation.
Effects of Different Velocity Loss Thresholds on Passive Contractile Properties and Muscle Oxygenation in the Squat Exercise Using Free Weights
Authors: Muñoz-López Alejandro , Marín-Galindo Alberto , Corral-Pérez Juan , Costilla Manuel , Sánchez-Sixto Alberto , Sañudo Borja , Casals Cristina , Ponce-González Jesús G.
Published: June 2021

Muñoz-López, A, Marín-Galindo, A, Corral-Pérez, J, Costilla, M, Sánchez-Sixto, A, Sañudo, B, Casals, C, and Ponce-González, JG. Effects of different velocity loss thresholds on passive contractile properties and muscle oxygenation in the squat exercise using free weights. J Strength Cond Res 36(11): 3056–3064, 2022—The current study assessed the impact between different velocity loss thresholds on changes in the muscle contractile properties and muscle oxygenation after a single resistance training (RT) session. Thirty physically active men participated in a crossover study performing 3 sets of the squat exercise at a lifted speed of ≈0.75 m·s −1, with 2 different velocity loss thresholds: 20% (VL20) vs 40% (VL40) in a randomized order. Contractile properties of the knee extensor muscles were tested using tensiomyography. In addition, muscle oxygenation was continuously measured from baseline until the end of the exercise session. The vastus lateralis showed a significant moment by condition interaction in time delay (p = 0.044), muscle displacement (p = 0.001), and contraction velocity (p = 0.007), with greater reductions in VL40. In both trainings, oxygenated hemoglobin and tissue oxygen index decreased, whereas deoxygenated hemoglobin increased (moment as the main effect, p < 0.05), but without a moment by condition interaction. VL40 showed a lower deoxygenation slope in set 1 (−0.468%·s−1, p = 0.001) and set 3 (−0.474%·s−1, p = 0.037) as well as higher losses in set 1 (−41.50%, p = 0.003), set 2 (−41.84%, p = 0.002), and set 3 (−62.51%, p < 0.001), compared with VL20. No differences were found in the recovery period between conditions. In conclusion, during the RT program design, coaches and athletes should consider that VL40 produces higher mechanical and neuromuscular impairments than VL20, which seems to be necessary for hypertrophy to occur; however, VL40 also produces a longer period of lower oxygen supply than VL20, which can induce fast-to-slow muscle fiber transition.
The Impact of the Storm Prediction Center's Convective Outlooks and Watches on Emergency Management Operational Planning
Authors: Cross Heather A. , Cavanaugh Dennis , Buonanno Christopher C. , Hyman Amy
Published: June 2021

For many emergency managers (EMs) and National Weather Service (NWS) forecasters, Convective Outlooks issued by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC) influence the preparation for near-term severe weather events. However, research into how and when EMs utilize that information, and how it influences their emergency operations plan, is limited. Therefore, to better understand how SPC Convective Outlooks are used for severe weather planning, a survey was conducted of NWS core partners in the emergency management sector. The results show EMs prefer to wait until an Enhanced Risk for severe thunderstorms is issued to prepare for severe weather. In addition, the Day 2 Convective Outlook serves as the threshold for higher, value-based decision making. The survey was also used to analyze how the issuance of different risk levels in SPC Convective Outlooks impact emergency management preparedness compared to preparations conducted when a Convective Watch is issued.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Pregnancy Concurrent with Asymptomatic Aortic Dissection
Authors: Wenchong Shao , Ailing Tian , Lufeng Fan , Han Wu , Sun Nianfeng
Published: June 2021

Background: Aortic dissection (AD) refers to false lumen dissected from true lumen via the internal membrane when endovascular blood flows into the aortic wall through the cleavage, which is formed after endomembrane gape of the aortic wall. Aortic dissection is a disease of extreme danger. Pregnancy is an independent risk factor for aortic dissection. Pregnancy concurrent with aortic dissection rarely is seen, not to mention pregnancy concurrent with asymptomatic aortic dissection.
Case report: We present the case of a 34-year-old female patient, who was 25+ weeks pregnant, concurrent with aortic dissection. She was accepted by our hospital and successfully treated. Retrospective analysis of clinical data was carried out in this paper by combining related literature.
Conclusion: This disease should be correctly straightened out to prevent misdiagnosis and save the patient’s life. Multidisciplinary joint decisions should be made to save lives of the patient and her fetus.
Analysis of 85 Cases of Minimal Media Lower Hemisternotomy for Congenital Cardiac Surgery Under Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants
Authors: Han Yuehu , Chen Kexun , Wang Zhifa , Wei Dongming , Guo Yanjie , Duan Le , Su Jie , Chen Tao , Gu Chunhu
Published: June 2021

Objective: To investigate the feasibility and effect of minimal media lower hemisternotomy for cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) in infant congenital heart disease.
Methods: In our hospital from May 2019 to October 2019, 170 infants with congenital heart disease underwent surgical treatment (median age 6.6 months; weight 6.0 kg). They were divided into 2 groups: those with conventional chest median incision and those with minimal sternotomy. Minimal lower hemisternotomy began from the third intercostal level and ended 0.5 cm above the xiphoid, just enough to insert a small sternal distractor.
Results: There was no significant difference between the 2 groups in CPB time. The operation time of small incision group was slightly longer (P < .05). There was no difference in prognosis between the 2 groups, but the wound length of the small incision group was significantly reduced (4.0 ± 0.5 versus 7.8 ± 0.8 cm, P < .05). Time of intensive care unit and hospital stay was shorter among hemisternotomy patients at a statistically significant level (P < .05).
Conclusion: Minimal media lower hemisternotomy with the basic advantages of the sternal incision can expose the various parts of the heart, which meets most cardiac exploration and surgical operation needs, and the incision may still be extended if necessary. Lower hemisternotomy appears to be a safe, effective, and versatile alternative for many surgical interventions in infants with congenital heart disease.
Multiple Skin Bridging for No-Touch Saphenous-Vein Grafts Harvesting Can Reduce Wound Morbidity
Authors: Zhou Kang , Qi Xiaoke , Wei Shijie , Zhou Xinmin , Zhao Yuan
Published: June 2021

Background: Reducing the leg wound morbidity is crucial for the patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with great saphenous vein (SV) grafts harvested by no-touch (NT) technique. This study was to summarize the experience of skin bridging technique for reducing wound morbidity and the influence of it on one-year bypass graft patency.
Methods: According to skin bridging or not, harvesting times, graft length, number of bleeding branches, postoperative subjective perception assessment scale (ASEPSIS) scores and one-year patency rate were analyzed.
Results: From June 2018 to February 2019, 60 patients underwent CABG with SV grafts either with open-incision NT or skin bridging NT (30 in each group). There were no significant differences in age (71.4 ± 5.1 years vs. 68.9 ± 5.5 years) or graft length (23.3 ± 1.1 cm vs. 23.9 ± 1.3 cm) between the two groups. The bridging/NT group had a significantly longer harvest time (38.5 ± 4.9 min vs. 18.5 ± 2.6 min; P < 0.001) and a significantly greater number of bleeding branches (1.9 ± 1.2 vs. 0.8 ± 0.8; P < 0.001) than the open NT group. The open NT group had a significantly higher ASEPSIS score (23.8 ± 2.0 vs. 15.7 ± 2.6; P < 0.001). There was no significant difference in patency rate at one-year follow-up.
Conclusion: Obtaining the SV by the combined NT/discontinuous skin bridging technique is a satisfactory method for patients who underwent CABG. This method has important clinical significance in reducing wound morbidity in the harvest of NT grafts.
Procedury diagnostyki, terapii i edukacji pacjenta – algorytmy i wytyczne wczesnej oraz wtórnej profilaktyki ZSC
Authors: Bitenc-Jasiejko Aleksandra , Szkiler Elżbieta , Kordus Katarzyna , Marglewska Monika , Semenyna Taras , Konior Krzysztof , Aziewicz-Gabis Bogumiła , Mirosz Anna , Konrady Zuzanna , Gonta Kinga , Głodowski Jan , Lietz-Kijak Danuta , Kucharzewski Marek
Published: June 2021

Cukrzyca to choroba stanowiąca jeden z głównych problemów zdrowia publicznego. Szacuje się, że około 15% pacjentów z cukrzycą – w wyniku neuropatii obwodowej oraz niewydolności naczyń obwodowych – zagrożonych jest zespołem stopy cukrzycowej (ZSC). Obydwa powikłania prowadzą do degradacji struktur anatomicznych stopy, tj.: układu kostno-stawowego, ścięgien i więzadeł oraz mięśni. Dysfunkcje i wady powstające w przebiegu cukrzycy powodują wadliwą dystrybucję sił i nacisków w obrębie stóp, co jest istotnym czynnikiem sprzyjającym powstawaniu ran przeciążeniowych, złamań zmęczeniowych itd. Obecnie strategie profilaktyczne ukierunkowane są głównie na profilaktykę nawrotów oraz na leczenie w celu uniknięcia amputacji. Mając na uwadze patofizjologię, ważnym aspektem wczesnej profilaktyki jest obserwacja kondycji układu neurologicznego oraz naczyniowego, co praktycznie realizowane jest przez zespoły interdyscyplinarne poprzez: obserwację, badanie czucia powierzchownego oraz przepływów (np. ABI), a tym samym znajduje odniesienie w licznych rekomendacjach. Niezbędną procedurą wczesnego wykrywania zagrożeń jest ocena stóp i kończyn dolnych w ujęciu anatomicznym oraz funkcjonalnym, uwzględniając w szczególności ocenę dystrybucji nacisków. Profilaktyczne znaczenie mają również niemedyczne usługi podologiczne. Istniejące rekomendacje i zalecenia w zakresie profilaktyki i terapii oraz edukacji pacjentów z grupy ryzyka, dotyczące wczesnej prewencji powstawania zmian przeciążeniowych, są zbyt ogólne, co wynika zarówno z doświadczenia praktycznego, jak i naukowego Autorów niniejszej publikacji. Natomiast obowiązujące przepisy oraz dokumenty normatywne w tym obszarze są wystarczające do wdrożenia procedur szczegółowych, co jest czynnikiem pozytywnym w procesie wdrożeniowym. Cel Wskazanie wczesnych i wtórnych procedur diagnostycznych, terapii oraz edukacji pacjenta, mających zastosowanie w profilaktyce ZSC.
Biodegradability of lactide–caprolactone macromonomers in wastewater
Authors: Moore Roderquita K. , Gleisner Roland , Houtman Carl J.
Published: June 2021

A desire to develop biorenewable materials has led to lactide–caprolactone copolymers being used in adhesive, medical, and pharmaceutical products. Use of this alternative material may diminish human impact on the environment and create products that are biocompatible. One advantage of these materials compared with other typical petroleum-based polymers is that they are easily degraded by microorganisms. In this study, the biodegradation of representative lactide–caprolactone macromonomers and an acrylic pressure sensitive adhesive incorporating these macromonomers was followed by a respirometric method using a consortium of microorganisms found in a typical wastewater treatment facility. The weight loss data of lactide–caprolactone macromonomers showed that the lowest molecular weight macromonomers with a high percentage of lactide had the greatest weight loss, which could have been caused by the greater number of ester linkages. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance data showed that for lower molecular weight copolymers, there was a preferential loss of caprolactone. Promisingly, testing of the full acrylic adhesives showed that they were easily degraded and thus provided a route to more environmentally friendly adhesive products.
Effect of a high loading rate on the compressive properties of beech wood in the longitudinal direction
Authors: Radmanović Kristijan , Roginić Robert , Beljo Lučić Ružica , Jovanović Juraj , Jug Matija , Sedlar Tomislav , Šafran Branimir
Published: June 2021

Because of its hardness, wear-resistance, strength, and bending capabilities, beech wood is a widely-used hardwood in Europe. It is mainly used for furniture, floors, construction, veneer boards, and laminated wood. For such uses, the mechanical properties are very important, especially in cases of impact loads. The aim of this work is to analyse the mechanical properties of beech wood samples exposed to compressive force in the longitudinal direction based on different loading rates (in the range from 10 mm/min to 500 mm/min). Stress–strain diagrams were made with the experimental data, and mathematical functions were fit to them. Using the fit functions, the following properties of beech wood samples were determined: the stress and strain at the elastic limit; the maximum stress and associated strain; the modulus of elasticity; the tangent modulus; the specific energy of elastic strain; and the specific energy of plastic strain. The results showed that by increasing the loading rates, the elastic properties of beech wood increase, while the analysed plastic properties do not show a clear tendency of changes with increase of the loading rates.
Binderless bark particleboard made from gelam (Melaleuca viridiflora Sol. ex Gaertn.) bark waste: The effect of the pressing temperature on its mechanical and physical properties
Authors: Christy Eva Oktoberyani , Soemarno  , Sumarlan Sumardi Hadi , Soehardjono Agoes
Published: June 2021

This study investigated the effects of the pressing temperature on the mechanical and physical properties of binderless bark particleboard made from Gelam bark waste and the improvement of those properties. In addition, the thermal insulation properties of the particleboard were determined. Four different temperatures (140 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C, and 200 °C) were used to make single-layer binderless bark particleboard with a target density of less than or equal to 0.59 g/cm3. Results revealed that the pressing temperature affected the mechanical properties (modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and tensile strength perpendicular to panel surface), which increased as the temperature increased, and the physical properties (thickness swelling and water absorption), which decreased as the temperature increased. Based on the Tukey test, increasing the temperature from 180 to 200 °C did not significantly affect the mechanical or physical properties, except for the tensile strength perpendicular to panel surface. None of the mechanical properties met SNI standard 03-2105-2006 (2006); however, the 12% maximum thickness swelling requirement was met for binderless bark particleboard hot-pressed at 200 °C. Binderless bark particleboard hot-pressed at 200 °C had high water resistance, regardless of its low strength, and a thermal conductivity value of 0.14 W/m∙K.
Jungtinių Tautų ir Europos Sąjungos tikslinės finansinės ribojamosios priemonės: poreikis užtikrinti teisę į teisingą procesą
Authors:   , Steponėnaitė Viltė Kristina
Published: June 2021

Targeted financial restrictive measures of the United Nations and the European Union: necessity to ensure the right to a fair trial
Pacientų patirtos žalos atlyginimo problematika
Authors:   , Morkūnaitė Monika
Published: June 2021

Damage caused to patients: problematic aspects
PREDATION OF PALE-BREASTED THRUSH EGGS BY THE ARIEL TOUCAN IN BRAZIL: FAILURE OF THE ANTI-PREDATORY STRATEGY
Authors: Molina Martínez Yair Guillermo
Published: June 2021

The Channel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos vitellinus ariel) is an omnivorous bird that eventually is nest-robbers. Several birdsongs display anti-predatory strategies such as attacks and mobbing calls to face this kind of predators. This note reports a predatory event of one Channel-billed Toucan upon eggs of Pale-breasted Thrush (Turdus leucomelas), and describe the anti-predatory behavior, principally alert and mobbing calls of the thrush. Even though the Pale-breasted Thrush displayed the anti-predatory behaviors to harass the toucan, the egg predation was not avoided. Although the predation upon eggs by Ramphastos vitellinus has been reported several times, the majority of reports lacks of identity of the bird species affected, this being the first confirmed record in Turdus leucomelas.
A Mechanical Analysis of Support Instability Risk along the Strike of Coalface in Thick Coal Seam with Large Dip Angle: A Case Study
Authors: Zhang Wei , Zhang Weisheng , Zhang Dongsheng , Qi Dahong , He Ziming
Published: June 2021

To ensure safe and high-efficiency mining in the coalface with large dip angle (LDA) and large mining height (LMH), it is important to study the support stability of the coalface under the corresponding conditions. This study is based on the #3up509 coalface of the Gaozhuang Coal Mine (GCM) affiliated with the Zaozhuang Mining Area (ZMA), for which the mechanical characteristics of support in the coalface with LDA and LMH are analyzed. On this basis, the mechanical models for support tilting and sliding in the coalface are developed. Then support stability along the strike of the coalface during the normal mining period (NMP) and special mining period (SMP) is analyzed. The results show that the critical support tilting resistance during the NMP is 52.2 kN, and the critical support sliding resistance is 183.75 kN, and for the SMP, the values are 2679 kN and 4425 kN, respectively. The use of a two-leg shield support, known as ZY6600-25.5/55 (its rated working resistance is 6600 kN), is investigated, which is proved reasonable for the coalface. The influencing factors of support stability along the strike include technical parameters of the support, mining geological conditions of the coalface and specific conditions during mining. Technical measures, such as installing interlock set to fasten support and adjustable lifting jack, increasing the setting load of the support, and optimizing the support displacement method, are taken to increase the overall support stability in the coalface. The initial aim for a safe and high-efficiency mining at the #3up509 coalface has been achieved through the aforementioned measures.
Characterization of hydrothermal events associated with the occurrence of copper-molybdenum minerals in the El Chucho creek at Cerrito, Valle del Cauca-Colombia
Authors: Barrera Diana , Molano Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

At El Chucho creek, located to the west of the Valle del Cauca department in Colombia, some hydrothermal alterations affecting the Buga Batholith rocks and dykes of porphyritic quartz-dioritic and tonalitic composition were identified. These lithological units host mineral occurrences of pyrite, chalcopyrite, and molybdenite that occur disseminated in the rocks or associated with quartz veinlets. The hydrothermal alterations identified were phyllic, propylitic, and, in minor quantity, potassic. The two firsts alterations’ distribution is related to structures and pervasive, whereas the last one seems restricted to contact zones of porphyritic dykes on tonalite. Microthermometric data were acquired i) on quartz veinlets of 1 cm thick over a phyllic alteration zone, and ii) on quartz veinlet of 1 cm thick with chalcopyrite ± molybdenite and copper silicates, both veinlets cutting the phaneritic tonalite. Those data suggest that the mineralizing fluids have an aqueous-saline chemical system and were trapped under low volatile content. The microthermal data allowed authors to identify two mineralizing events. One of them of higher temperature, with homogenization temperatures between 275°C-480°C; as the second event is characterized by lower homogenization temperatures that range from 100°C to 139°C.
Influence of metal roadway supports on transient electromagnetic detection in mines
Authors: Liu Yaoning , Liu Shucai , Li Maofei , Liu Xinming , Guo Weihong
Published: June 2021

To study the influence of metal supports in roadways on the detection of mines using the transient electromagnetic method, authors treated metal supports including anchor nets as a thin metal layer. According to the finite differences principle, the characteristics of the full-space transient electromagnetic response under the thin metal layer’s influence were calculated using a non-uniform grid. The thin metal layer’s presence slowed the electromagnetic field’s diffusion rate and hindered the overall diffusion. The transient electromagnetic response curve observed under the thin metal layer’s influence was higher than that without the supports. Thicker metal layers resulted in higher early response values and slower decay rates. The decay rate increased as a function of time, gradually approaching that of the curve without metal supports. The simulation of the transient electromagnetic response to the model of water-containing low-resistance structures showed that the metal roadway support reduced the sensitivity of the transient electromagnetic method and weakened its response to low-resistance anomalies.
Efficient natural language classification algorithm for detecting duplicate unsupervised features
Authors: Altaf Saud , Iqbal Sofia , Soomro Muhammad Waseem
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on capturing the meaning of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) text features to detect the duplicate unsupervised features. The NLU features are compared with lexical approaches to prove the suitable classification technique. The transfer-learning approach is utilized to train the extraction of features on the Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) task. All features are evaluated with two types of datasets that belong to Bosch bug and Wikipedia article reports. This study aims to structure the recent research efforts by comparing NLU concepts for featuring semantics of text and applying it to IR. The main contribution of this paper is a comparative study of semantic similarity measurements. The experimental results demonstrate the Term Frequency–Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature results on both datasets with reasonable vocabulary size. It indicates that the Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) can learn the structure of a sentence to improve the classification.
Course for the qualification of nurses in the care of children with genetic diseases: an experience report
Authors: Herber Silvani , Rodrigues Fernanda Araújo , Vaccari Alessandra
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the experience of developing and operating an extension course to qualify nurses in the care of children with genetic diseases. Method An experience report about the conduction of a university extension course with eight participants, developed at a public university in southern Brazil. It was a face-to-face course in November 2019. Results The course covered the following themes: introduction to Genetics in Nursing; rare diseases; inborn errors of metabolism; Neonatal Screening Program; and microcephaly. The content was developed through theoretical aspects, presentation of clinical cases, practical activities, and realistic simulation. Conclusion The extension course provided knowledge to nurses, who develop their functions as team leaders, enabling professional development and the promotion of information on the topic, which corroborates the objectives of the Nursing Now campaign.
ADAPTAÇÃO E SAÚDE MENTAL DO ESTUDANTE UNIVERSITÁRIO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sahão Fernanda Torres , Kienen Nádia
Published: June 2021

RESUMO A saúde mental do estudante e sua adaptação à universidade têm sido investigados em diversas pesquisas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar revisão sistemática da literatura acerca das variáveis relativas à adaptação do estudante ao ensino superior que influenciam a sua saúde mental. Foi realizada busca bibliográfica em seis bases de dados nacionais e internacionais, sendo selecionados 23 artigos para análise a partir de seis categorias: dificultadores e facilitadores da adaptação, consequências da não adaptação, sintomas, repertório requerido e estratégias de ensino. Os resultados indicam que os principais dificultadores são nível de exigência e relacionamentos interpessoais; como facilitadores, rede de apoio, fornecimento de informação e integração acadêmica. Ansiedade, estresse e depressão são os principais sintomas; repertórios de autonomia e comprometimento os mais requeridos para uma adaptação saudável à universidade. Há carência de pesquisas que caracterizem os comportamentos constituintes desses repertórios, o que possibilitaria intervenções com essa população.
Sizing of Hybrid Photovoltaic-Wind Energy Systems Based on Local Data Acquisition
Authors: Riaño Cristhian , Florez Elkin , Peña Cesar
Published: June 2021

Although there are different alternatives to provide energy, there are still remote regions with no nearby possibilities of having an electricity supply that meets their basic needs. Colombia, like many countries, does not have uniform environmental conditions; therefore, applying models for the dimensioning of energy systems based on renewable energy can be inefficient and expensive, making it difficult to access electricity in isolated places. The research aims to develop a sizing strategy for a hybrid system based on locally acquired environmental information to size a system that takes advantage of the natural resources available in the local in the best possible way. Information is collected through a data acquisition system on local environmental conditions, system requirements are established based on energy demand, and a mathematical model is sought that represents the electrical behavior. The model makes it possible to analyze the system’s behavior under variable environmental conditions in the region, thus guaranteeing an adequate dimensioning for a constant supply of low-power energy suitable for residential use. This article presents an alternative to characterize a hybrid power generation system (photovoltaic/wind turbine) through data collected on-site, which, when properly processed, allows the dimensioning of a more appropriate hybrid system to the environmental conditions the environment. The system was implemented in an experimental farm of the University of Pamplona located in the north of Colombia. Based on this strategy, a hybrid system was designed and installed to meet energy demands efficiently.
Acquisition of Abstract Knowledge in Implicit Learning of Anagram Solution Scheme
Authors: Deeva T.M. , Kozlov D.D.
Published: June 2021

The article addresses the problem of unconscious gaining of abstract knowledge. Participants solved circular 5-letter anagram arranged by the same invariant scheme. The learned schematic invariant is not perceptive, contrary to the usual invariant acquisition technique in other studies. The possibility of implicit learning of a solution scheme is discussed. Efficiency of anagram solving is compared between the groups with constant or changed solution scheme during the test stage. The change of the solution scheme leads to a decrease of efficiency, i.e. to the lower number of the solved anagrams. The results support the possibility of gaining unconscious abstract knowledge concerning the scheme without any perceptual invariant component. Possible use of a similar stimulus material in studies of interaction between visual and verbal components of working memory is briefly discussed.
“Do as the Spaniards do”: The 1821 Piedmont insurrection and the birth of constitutionalism
Authors: Gentile Pierangelo
Published: June 2021

Aunque no falta una historiografía local de referencia, los movimientos en Piamonte de 1821 todavía carecen de una lectura que otorgue el peso adecuado al aspecto histórico-constitucional. Cuando el revolucionario príncipe de Carignano Carlos Alberto, después de la abdicación de Víctor Emmanuel I, concedió la Constitución abrió una crisis en la historia secular de la dinastía y el reino de Cerdeña: las libertades y los derechos de representación rompieron por primera vez el pacto de fidelidad directa entre el rey y el pueblo característico del Estado absoluto. El nuevo sistema político no era autóctono y, entre los muchos modelos posibles, miraba al de España. Usando la extensa bibliografía disponible, este artículo se adentra en las influencias nacionales e internacionales de ese efímero episodio. Pero no solo eso: también hace hincapié en el origen social y geográfico de los protagonistas de la revolución (entre la nobleza y la burguesía, entre el centro y la periferia del Estado) y las consecuencias de sus acciones. Si la insurgencia fue derribada por las fuerzas realistas convergentes y el ejército austriaco, su legado pesaba sobre la dinastía. En 1823, durante la guerra entre España y Francia, Carlos Alberto se convirtió en el héroe del Trocadero: una elección reaccionaria que influyó en el futuro del monarca de Saboya. Ciertamente la sombra de la constitución de Cádiz acompañó a Carlos Alberto hasta 1848, el año de la concesión del Estatuto. La evolución hacia un texto constitucional más moderado marcará así la temporada política preunitaria. La constitución de Cádiz se convirtió en un símbolo de libertad con el tiempo, y los exiliados de 1821 fueron a luchar en Europa por los pueblos oprimidos por la Santa Alianza.
Romania, the CSCE and the legacy of World War II
Authors: Stanciu Cezar
Published: June 2021

La Unión Soviética consideró el proceso de la CSCE una oportunidad para resolver problemas que pendientes tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial; por ejemplo, el reconocimiento de sus fronteras occidentales como potencia victoriosa. Rumania también vio la conferencia como una oportunidad, pero en otro sentido: el de poner fin a un mundo de vencedores y perdedores, reemplazándolo por la igualdad de todos los Estados. El régimen de Bucarest entendía que el estatus de Moscú como vencedor era la fuente de su hegemonía en Europa del Este y por eso su objetivo principal fue desafiar las relaciones y la bipolaridad originadas en la guerra. Debido a su intento de seguir su propia vía hacia el comunismo y no subordinarse a Moscú, Rumania tenía razones para creer que su seguridad estaba amenazada por la Unión Soviética. Este artículo explora el enfoque rumano de la CSCE: las ideas que propuso y la retórica que utilizó para tratar de socavar la bipolaridad y la hegemonía que colocó al país en la esfera de influencia soviética y explicó la doctrina Brezhnev. Rumanía esperaba asegurar su independencia y obtener protección frente a los soviéticos minando los principios de los que procedía el poder de Moscú y promoviendo instrumentos (tanto legales como institucionales) para limitar el dominio de las superpotencias.
Michel Rocard y el debate agrícola de la adhesión de España a la CEE, 1983-1985
Authors: Molina García Sergio
Published: June 2021

Michel Rocard ha sido uno de los políticos socialistas franceses más conocidos de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Gran parte de la opinión pública lo recuerda como primer ministro (1988-‍1991) y como ideólogo de la segunda izquierda. Sin embargo, sus labores como ministro de Agricultura (1983-‍1985) apenas son recordadas, pese a que contribuyó al desarrollo del sector agrario francés y europeo. Por una parte, logró desbloquear la PAC y, por otra, contribuyó a la integración española en la CEE. En este artículo, a partir de fuentes primarias e inéditas, se analizará el papel que desempeñó Michel Rocard en las negociaciones para la adhesión española al Mercado Común. Esta investigación permitirá comprender la complejidad de las negociaciones comunitarias y el gran número de factores que intervinieron en la entrada de España a la CEE.
Clinical Predictors of Occurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in Patients with Reduced Left Ventricle Ejection Fraction. Results of Single-Center Prospective Study
Authors: Ilov N. N. , Palnikova O. V. , Stompel D. R. , Nechepurenko А. A.
Published: June 2021

Aim      To evaluate the diagnostic significance of clinical and demographic parameters for predicting a 2-year probability of ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VT) in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (CHFrLVEF).

Material and methods  This single-center, prospective cohort study included 175 patients with CHFrLVEF who were implanted with a cardioverter defibrillator (CD). The endpoint was a CD-detected episode of VT. Patients were followed up for 2 years with visits at 3, 12, and 24 months after CD implantation.

Results The primary endpoint was observed in 43 (24.4 %) patients at an average of 20.9 months (95 % confidence interval (CI), 20–21.9). The 2-year risk of fatal ventricular arrhythmias increased with detection of unstable VT (one-factor analysis, odds ratio (OR), 4.2; 95 % CI, 1.1–16.5; р=0.041; multifactor analysis, OR, 6.3; 95 % CI, 1.5–26.3; р=0.012) and with ischemic CHFrLVEF origin (one-factor analysis, OR, 2.2; 95 % CI, 1.1–4.5; p=0.021; multifactor analysis, OR, 2.5; 95 % CI, 1.2–5.1; р=0.018). In the presence of any type of atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with non-ischemic CHFrLVEF, the probability of VT increased threefold (one-factor analysis, OR, 2.97; 95 % CI, 1.02–8.8; р=0.047; multifactor analysis, OR, 3.5; 95 % CI, 1.1–10.9; р=0.032).

Conclusion      The presence of ischemic heart disease and unstable VT paroxysms can be included in the number of important clinical predictors of VT in patients with CHFrLVEF. In patients with non-ischemic CHF, the presence of AF is associated with a high risk of VT.
Assessment of Awareness and Experience of Using off-label Drugs by Doctors of Clinical Specialties
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Shepel R. N. , Martsevich S. Yu. , Kutishenko N. P. , Berns S. A. , Bulgakova E. S. , Orlov D. O. , Belkin I. A.
Published: June 2021

Aim      To evaluate the frequency of off-label prescription of medicines in practice of clinical specialists and the awareness of respondents of the procedure of justified off-label prescription.

Material and methods  The sample included 542 clinical specialists who worked in definite medical organizations in 26 entities of the Russian Federation. The respondents were proposed to fill in remotely an anonymous questionnaire to evaluate the experience of prescribing medicines off-label to adult patients.

Results Prescribing medicines not in consistence with the officially approved instruction for medical use (off-label or “outside instruction”) is a relevant issue of global medical care since convincing scientific evidence for safety of such use is scarce. Analysis of information about off-label prescription is one of current tasks of national medical research centers according to the Federal Project “Development of a network of national medical research centers and implementation of innovative medical technologies”. According to the responses about the frequency of off-label prescriptions 67.5 % of respondents reported of no experience of off-label prescription, 27.7 % said “rarely” or “sometimes”, and 4.8 % said “frequently” and “very frequently”. Specialties of physicians who have more often used medicines off-label (50% and more) included obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, rheumatology, hematology, and pulmonology. Cardiologists, neurologists and clinical pharmacologists use medicines off-label relatively rarely (19.6%, 28.6 %, and 22.2 %, respectively). 40 % of medicines used off-label were those designed for the treatment of coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2. The medicines most frequently used off-label included metformin, rituximab, and thioctic acid. 65 % of respondents assessed their knowledge of off-label prescription as insufficient. In addition, 75 % of respondents consider it useful to receive additional information about risks and benefits of off-label prescription in clinical practice.

Conclusion      The survey revealed the need of physicians for information about risks of the off-label use of medicines in clinical practice.
Improved Estimators using Exponential Function for the Population Mean in Simple and Stratified Random Samplings
Authors: UNAL CEREN , KADILAR CEM
Published: June 2021

In this article, we investigated estimators with the exponential function for the estimation of the population mean in the simple and stratified random samplings. Family of estimators based on the exponential function is proposed for both sampling methods. The proposed estimators are compared with estimators in literature. Moreover, we provide an application on different data sets to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed estimators. As a result, the proposed estimators are more efficient than other estimators in literature under the obtained conditions in theory.
Aprendamos todos a leer: Guía para el docente: Segundo grado, primer semestre: Unidades 1, 2 y 3
Authors: Márquez de Arboleda Ángela , Osuna Arciniegas Mariana , Jiménez Cardona Martha Liliana , Pérez Niño Lina , Cárdenas Poveda Elizabeth , González Camacho Camilo Andrés , Irigoyen Juan Carlos
Published: June 2021

“Aprendamos todos a leer” es un programa para la enseñanza del lenguaje en la básica primaria. En preescolar y primer grado, la enseñanza explícita de la lectura y la escritura se enfoca en el desarrollo y consolidación de las habilidades precursoras en la etapa inicial, como son: la conciencia fonológica, el principio alfabético, la adquisición de vocabulario nuevo, la comprensión oral y de lectura y la escritura de letras, palabras y oraciones. En segundo grado los materiales, recursos y tareas de aula están encaminadas a la consolidación de las habilidades precursoras y al trabajo enmarcado en los DBA (Derechos Básicos del Aprendizaje) y las tipologías textuales. Las actividades en equipo, en pares, de manera individual y con el docente le permiten al estudiante ejercitar las habilidades que aseguran aprendizajes perdurables. Esta guía hace parte del material diseñado para el uso por parte de los docentes durante el primer semestre escolar (unidades 1,2,3).
Análise do avanço de ignição em MBT e sua influência na eficiência energética automotiva
Authors: Sá Sérgio Roque de , Lima João Alves de
Published: June 2021

A busca pela melhora da eficiência energética de automóveis tem sido objeto de alta relevância no cenário mundial. Normas ambientais para redução da emissão de poluentes como HC, CO2, NOX, impuseram à indústria automobilística desenvolver meios para mitigar a emissão desses gases e aumentar a eficiência de seus motores. Pacotes tecnológicos como downsizing, turbo-compressão, injeção direta e comando de válvulas eletromagnético, entre outros, são hoje uma realidade. O avanço de ignição também desempenha um papel fundamental, sendo o objetivo do presente trabalho, investigar, via simulação numérica, como esse parâmetro influência no comportamento térmico de motores. O modelo matemático empregado é descrito pelo ciclo Otto, modificado com processos de admissão, descarga, turbo-compressão, liberação finita de calor (para emular o processo de combustão) e presença de gás residual. Resultados de pressão, temperatura, trabalho instantâneo e indicado e eficiência térmica foram obtidos em função do avanço de ignição, empregando-se dados geométricos e operacionais de um motor VW AP 1.8 a álcool. Para as condições adotadas, o motor apresentou sua melhor operação, em termos de Avanço Mínimo para Melhor Torque (MBT: Minimum Advance for Best Torque) e Fração de Massa Queimada (MFB: Mass Fraction Burned), para o avanço da ignição em -13º, posição angular do virabrequim na qual 50% da massa de combustível era queimada a 8º. Tal situação, como indicado na literatura, descreve prerrogativas operacionais ótimas de eficiência energética com mínimo trabalho negativo, no processo de compressão, e máximo trabalho positivo no de expansão.
Eksperyment medialny w kształceniu kompetencji dziennikarskich
Authors: Wójciszyn-Wasil Aneta
Published: June 2021

This paper presents the conceptual framework of a media experiment as a journalism education tool. It is driven by the thesis that professional engagement in contemporary media not only requires primary practical skills but also creativity to the extent of novel media and content structure. The media experiment that entails performance of an original journalistic task is a form of teaching creative skills. This paper contains the description of the educational programme arranged for within the framework of the said media experiment, outputs, and exemplified performance. The construct at issue constitutes the introduction for further applied research.
Stawka i konflikt jako mechanizmy budowania suspensu w filmach o Jamesie Bondzie. Raport z badań
Authors: Dunin-Wilczyński Stanisław
Published: June 2021

The stakes play an important role in intensifying the conflict between the protagonist and the antagonist, and thus, the emotional reaction of the target audience. The James Bond film series often follow a plot pattern of „preventing atrocity”, in which the main character is supposed to stop the villain from implementing a morally evil plan. Stakes modification is done through various techniques: by masking the actual stakes, by increasing the negative consequences of a failure, by increasing the positive consequences of winning and by reducing the possibility of achieving the goal. Moreover, these films are characterized by the global nature of the conflict, which is emphasized on two levels. At the level of the threat scale, where public goals (political, economic, social, humanitarian consequences) are more important than private goals (emotional, moral consequences). And at the level of the form of the threat, where the stakes of the conflict are embedded in fantastic fear. The absurdity and caricatural nature of threats is realized by presenting them in the context of a conflict of values (e.g. good versus evil).
Konflikt na Ukrainie w niemieckim dyskursie parlamentarnym
Authors: Brzezińska Monika Maria
Published: June 2021

The article is an analysis of the parliamentary discourse of Bundestag deputies, led over two years, i.e. from 2012 to 2014 regarding the crisis in Ukraine. The studies on the discourse were aiming to indicate the most important issues for the German parliamentarians and ways of resolving the Kyiv-Moscow conflict preferred by the federal government. The essay is an attempt of explanation why A. Merkelʼs government got involved in the conflict, what was its perceived role and own benefits. The aim of the article was also to outline the evolution of the issues raised in the debate in the context of Germanyʼs strategic national interests (mainly the economic ones) and forming their foreign policy guaranteeing to maximize their influence and avoiding an acute conflict with Russia at the same time. This could negatively affect German economic indications, which they wanted to avoid at all costs. Therefore, the perspective presented herein enables to understand, at least to some degree, the German soft power tactics and a certain amount of the Chancellorʼs submission to W. Putin and his invasive politics in Ukraine.
Conceptual Fundamentals of Post-Westphalian International Relations
Authors: Kyrydon Alla , Troyan Sergiy
Published: June 2021

Conceptual approaches to understanding the current stage of the evolution of international relations were put in place during the destruction of the bipolar world of the Cold War and the formation of new foundations of the world and international order. The distinctiveness of this process is that the collapse of the postwar system took place in peaceful conditions. Most often, two terms are used to describe the interconnectedness and interdependence of world politics after the fall of the Iron Curtain: the post-bipolar (post-westphalian) international system or international relations after the end of the Cold War. Two terms, post-bipolar international system and international relations after the end of the Cold War, have common features, which usually allows them to be used as synonyms and makes them the most popular when choosing a common comprehensive definition for the modern international relations. The collapse of the Soviet bloc and the global bipolar system put on the agenda issues that cannot be resolved within the traditional terms “poles,” “balance of power,” “configuration of the balance of power” etc. The world has entered a period of uncertainty and growing risks. the global international system is experiencing profound shocks associated with the transformation of its structure, changes in its interaction with the environment, which accordingly affects its regional and peripheral dimensions. In modern post-bipolar relations of shaky equilibrium, there is an obvious focus on the transformation of the world international order into a “post-American world” with the critical dynamics of relations between old and new actors at the global level. The question of the further evolution of the entire system of international relations in the post-bipolar world and the tendency of its transformation from a confrontational to a system of cooperation remains open.