bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How the White House’s AI Executive Order Could Increase U.S. Cyber Vulnerabilities
Authors: Villasenor John
Published: March 2024

On October 30, the White House released its “Executive Order” on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence.” It is a lengthy document, spanning over 30 pages in the Federal Register. But two short portions of the Executive Order (EO) are of particular concern in terms of the cybersecurity vulnerabilities they will create: Under the EO, the government will institute mandatory reporting of information about the “physical and cybersecurity measures taken to protect” model weights associated with certain large AI models, as well as the location and computing power of “large-scale computing cluster(s).”
SUSTAINABILITY SYSTEM TO BENEFIT BOTH GUEST AND HOTELS
Authors: Nirmal Nipurn , Pant Kamal Kant , Singh Anshu
Published: March 2024

Background: The research paper was to develop a universal sustainability rewards program in an upscale business  hotel. With growing concern for depleting natural resources this program aims at rewarding guests for conserving  natural resources. Objective: The study was to identify the consumer behavior and perception towards sustainability  and to curate a universal sustainable rewards program. This study proposes a conceptual framework that combines  the principles of sustainability, customer loyalty, and corporate social responsibility to design a rewards program that  promotes environmentally responsible behaviors among hotel guests. Methodology: Quantitative research design was  used in which an energy survey of a two hotels was conducted through telephonic interview with the Incharge of the  Hotel Engineering Department and a survey among five hundred general consumers was done to assess their attitudes  and behaviors towards sustainability through a Google form. The data was analyzed by calculating frequency and  percentage. Results: The findings indicated that sustainable practices have become increasingly important to guests  (92%) and 98% feel that an encouraging program would be an effective way to promote sustainable behaviors. The  study also identified the key features and benefits of a sustainability programs and around 90% of customers prioritize  sustainability efforts and innovations when selecting their accommodations, reinforcing the on-going trend observed in  consumer behaviour. Around 81.3% of respondents expressed their willingness to partake in a universal sustainability  rewards program and provided recommendations for its successful implementation in hotels. The rewards program  gives credit points for optimal conservation of resources. It is universal in nature, i.e. these points can be earned as  well as utilized anywhere across the globe. Conclusion: The proposed program has the potential to enhance the hotel’s  reputation as a socially responsible business, attract environmentally conscious guests, and contribute to the sustainable  development of the hospitality industry.
ANALYSING DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AND VISITORS SATISFACTION AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM, DELHI
Authors: Gupta Rosy , Dubey Arvind Kumar
Published: March 2024

Background: As demographics shifts continue, the National Museum in Delhi consistently adapts to ensure visitor  satisfaction through diverse and enriching experiences. The study at the National Museum in Delhi delves into visitor  demographics, preferences, and satisfaction, aiming to answer three primary research questions regarding visitor  expectation, personalization, and satisfaction while pursuing three key objectives through exp loring the  interplay among these factors. Objectives: To assess the alignment between visitor expectations and experiences,  identifying contributing factors, to evaluate the extent of personalization at the museum and propose enhancement  strategies, to investigate the impact of improved personalization on visitor satisfaction, aiming to achieve key study  objectives. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to gather data from a sample of 100  museum visitors in Delhi. Structured questionnaire focused on visitor demographics, motivations, satisfaction level, and  feedback. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Visitors’  profile, indicating a predominant age group of 35-44 years comprising 28%, while most visitors hold Bachelor degree  at 37%. Additionally, the survey reveals that 40% of respondents visit National Museum occasionally, followed by 30  % who visit rarely. No statistically significant influence of visitor characteristics or behaviours on the museum’s ability  to cater to a diverse audience is found. Conclusion: The research provides valuable insights into visitor experiences  and behaviours at the National Museum in Delhi. Despite limitations such as a small sample size and cross-sectional  nature, the findings lay a foundation for understanding factors shaping visitor experiences. Practical implications are  discussed for enhancing satisfaction and personalization efforts, with a call for further research to consider larger and  more diverse samples and different variables.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE IN FEMALES AND MALES ATTITUDE TOWARDS ECO-FRIENDLY PRACTICES AT HOME
Authors: Vishwakarma Vaibhav Kumar , Pandey Prabhakar , Kapur Sujeet
Published: March 2024

Background: Eco-friendly behavior, sometimes referred to as green behavior or eco-behavior, is the idea that people,  groups, and communities should make decisions and take activities to reduce their environmental effect and advance  ecological sustainability. Ecological behavior is essential for maintaining biodiversity, protecting ecosystems, and  conserving natural resources. The current study focuses on the environmentally conscious actions that Bhopal city’s  men and women take at home. Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the attitude of men and women  towards eco friendly habits at home. Methodology: The present research is quantitative, in nature. The study was  conducted in the Bhopal city. Convenience sampling was used for the collection of the data. Respondents were asked  closed-ended questions on 5-point Likert scale related to their demographic profile and their attitude towards eco friendly practices at home. 270 responses from162 male and 108 were female respondents aged more than 18 years was  collected. Descriptive statistics was adopted to get the results of present research. Results: In order of importance male  showcased importance for saving water (84%), switch the light off when leaving a room (76.5%), use of energy efficient  light bulbs (76.5%) and turn AC off in unoccupied rooms (75.3%) are the top four eco-friendly practices. For female  switching the light off when leaving a room (90.7%), saving water (83.3%), turning AC off in unoccupied rooms (81.5%)  and turning heat off in unoccupied rooms (79.6%) were the top four eco-friendly practices followed at their homes.  Conclusion: Saving water, switching the light off when leaving a room, using of energy efficient light bulbs and turning  AC off in unoccupied rooms were the top four eco-friendly practices which are mostly practiced by males at their homes.  For female switching the light off when leaving a room, saving water, Turning AC off in unoccupied rooms and Turning  heat off in unoccupied rooms were the top four eco-friendly practices.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE CULTURAL BARRIERS IMPACTING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Mondal Banani , Ghosh Suman
Published: March 2024

Background: Entrepreneurship is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that involves value creation and considered  as a driving force of economic development. Entrepreneurship is one of the growing trends, and studies are focusing  on it generally not only at the national but also at the global level. Objectives: To explore the cultural barriers in  various Indian communities that limits the movement of women towards entrepreneurship in the hospitality business  and suggest ways to overcome such barriers for women development. Methodology: The research design of the study  was both qualitative and quantitative. The present study was conducted in Kolkata. The sample was collected from 43  female entrepreneur associated with various hotel oriented business using the convenience sampling technique. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: The study found that 32.6% of the female entrepreneurs  faced financial issue as one of the biggest challenge. It was also found that 44.2% of women did not have the freedom  to market the product. 25.6% of the women entrepreneurs mentioned that family commitment always affected the  business performance. 44.2% of women were of the opinion that they faced psychological challenges in dealing with  men in the hospitality sector. Majority of women (around 51.2%) faced problems in availing the facility of government  funds whereas around (50.5%) faced challenges in loan sanctions. Conclusion: It was found that family and societal  commitments and domination of men in the society in terms of business were key factors to the hindrances Support from  the government and formulation of policies can be a matter of great help in this regard.
Study of Subjective Answer Evaluation using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning
Authors: Sapana Sachin Baheti
Published: March 2024

Now a days, as we are moving towards automation there is a need for an automatic subjective answer evaluation system. Manual evaluation is a time and energy-consuming task. Currently, the online answer evaluation is available for mcq based question, hence evaluation of the theory answer is hectic for the checker. Evaluator manually checks the answer and allot the marks. Sometimes quality of evaluation may change according to mood of evaluator.The current system takes more manpower and time to evaluate the answer. It will be very helpful for educational institutions if the process of evaluation of descriptive answers is automated to capably assess student’s exam answer sheets. The system will evaluate the answer based upon the number of words and number of letters from extracted text from the pre-processed data
On Models of Time Series
Authors: Mariamma Antony
Published: March 2024

Recently a number of time series models have been constructed and studied for real valued observations using different marginal distributions by several researchers. Many naturally occurring time series observations show a tendency to follow asymmetric and heavy tailed distributions. A review of literature on some heavy tailed models of time series is done in this paper.
Improving Science Learning Outcomes on Human Blood Circulatory System Material Through Experimentation Method for Fifth Grade Students
Authors: Santika Serli , Arni Yusni , Malasari Putri , Putri Lala Dwi , Tahni Yesi
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low science learning outcomes of class V students at SD Negeri 6 Palembang. The aim of this research is to improve the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 6 Palembang on the circulatory system material. The learning method that researchers used was the experimental method. This type of research is class action. (PTK) This is carried out in 2 cycles through 4 stages, namely: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) Observation, 4) Reflection. The methods used in collecting data are observation, documentation and tests. The research results showed that learning outcomes using the experimental method from cycle I to cycle II experienced a significant increase. The observation results show that the average value in the pre-cycle, that's not what it's about, was 61.67, increasing in cycle 1 to 76.32 in the active category, then in cycle 2 it increased to an average of 87.79, so that from cycle I and cycle II 2 there was an increase of 73. .53%. This shows that the use of experimental methods is able to improve student learning outcomes in science subjects on the subject of the circulatory system.
The Effect of Learning Style and Family Environment on Learning Outcomes of Science Subjects in Elementary School
Authors: Arni Yusni , Amrullah Ahmad Tolib , Ariyandi Lingga , Samuel S Albert
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted using an experimental method with a quantitative approach. This study has two variables, namely variable X learning styles and family environment and variable Y learning outcomes in science subjects. The population in this study were all fourth grade classes totaling 75 students, and the sample was class IV.A as a class without treatment and IV.B as a class with treatment so that the total sample was 50 students. Researchers conducted validation on lecturers and teachers concerned, the results were tested on respondents. Researchers continued the reliability test to determine whether the questions were reliable or not. The data analysis applied is normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The result of the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.000. This shows that the significance value is smaller than the specified significance level of 0.05. Therefore, the data obtained is considered significant. Furthermore, the calculated t value is 7.090. Compare it with the t table value with a degree of freedom (df) of 48 and a significance level of 0.05. It is found that the t table value is 1.677. In conclusion, the calculated t value obtained is much greater than the t table value with the specified significance level. This indicates that there is a significant difference between the observed data and the proposed hypothesis. So it can be concluded that the t-count value (7.090) is greater than the t-table value (1.677), so the t-count value is greater than the t-table value (1.677).
Efforts to Improve Learning Achievement by Guidance and Counseling Teachers for Orphan Children
Authors: Sinaga M. Harwansyah Putra , Baskoro Dwi Syahfitri , Munthe Sarmila Yanti , Azmi Say
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to see directly the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers in improving the learning achievement of students with orphan status in the Al-Hijrah 2 IT Middle School environment. This research used a qualitative descriptive research method. The research was carried out by collecting data by means of observation, interviews and documentation studies. Where the results of the research were then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman data analysis methods. This research takes as its subject a guidance and counseling teacher who acts as a school counselor. From the research results, it can be seen that guidance and counseling teachers also participate in efforts to improve the learning achievement of orphaned children.
Taṣmīmu al-Wasāil al-Taʻlīmiyyah bi Barnāmiji Makru Media Flash fi al-Tadrībāt al-Qawāʻid Muassasan ʻalā Tahlīli al-Akhṭaʻ fi al-Mādati al-Taʻbīr al-Tahrīrī
Authors: Anailil Fasikhah  , Mispani Mispani
Published: March 2024

Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools that pays great attention to teaching Arabic. In making ta'bir ‘essay’ there are still many errors in the structure and teachers have tried to overcome the errors contained in their writings so that researchers see the need for media development with the use of modern technology. The purpose of this study is to develop learning media using macro flash which contains exercises on rules based on errors in al-Taʻbīr al-Tahrīrī lesson and to see the effectiveness of using macromedia flash in Darussalam Gontor Modern Boarding School. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D), using qualitative-quantitative research methods, to calculate researcher data using the SPSS 16 program. From the results of the study, researchers concluded that the media product developed was in the form of the first, front screen which is the title of the program and contains a program start button. Second, the screen contains general buttons consisting of muqadimah, learning objectives, things that must be considered by the teacher and buttons to go to the practice screen. Third, the screen contains a button to go to each training title that will be done. Fourth, a screen containing exercises. The effectiveness of the program can be seen from the pre-test and post-test scores in small groups and large groups as well as from the answers to student questionnaires that show that the Macromedia flash program helps teachers and students in increasing their abilities in qāidah naḥwiyah ‘Arabic structure’. After going through several stages, researchers hope that there will be further researchers who will develop technology-based learning media in other subjects.
desafios da ação do inspetor escolar em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Souza Sonia Maria da Fonseca
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios que permeiam a ação da inspeção escolar no período pandêmico. Nesse contexto, diversos aspectos são abordados desde a historicidade da Inspeção Escolar no Brasil, bem como, sua trajetória no estado do Rio de Janeiro destacando as atribuições do inspetor escolar e sua importância para a educação, além das transformações ocorridas em relação às suas funções. A pesquisa classificada como qualitativa e bibliográfica busca ainda realizar uma análise ações do professor inspetor escolar em tempos pandêmicos. Com este estudo, conclui-se que com todos desafios encontrados, o olhar do Inspetor Escolar e o seu comprometimento são fundamentais para os interesses burocráticos do Estado, no cumprimento das leis que regulamentam as normas e diretrizes educacionais, como também as atribuições da função na prática democrática, a promover a eficácia e a qualidade da educação.
The use and effectiveness of the tools designed to reduce emergency medical care personnel workplace stress : a critical analysis
Authors:   , Mtetwa Malusi
Published: March 2024

Work-related stress is generally defined as harmful physical or emotional responses that may occur when the needs of the occupation do not match the abilities, resources or necessities of the employee. This can lead to poor health and physical injury. Emergency medical care personnel (EMCP) are not immune to this condition. They are a vital component of the healthcare system but workplace stress places their effectiveness at risk. This is evident when they have to treat patients at scenes of a violent nature. Such experiences result in an increase in stress thereby affecting their decision-making abilities. As employees have a right to be safe at work, they must be able to access the tools required to ensure they remain emotionally safe and well. This study aimed to identify the tools currently supporting EMCP in the Emergency Medical Care Service of the Gauteng Provincial Government (GPG) in Johannesburg, South Africa, and whether these tools are currently utilised. It also sought to investigate how effective these tools are in reducing work-related stress among EMCP. Qualitative methods were used to investigate the meaning of social phenomena around the tools used to manage work-related stress, as encountered by EMCP in their work capacity. The study followed an interpretivism philosophy, using purposeful sampling, while data collection was conducted using in-depth interviews. The population comprised EMCP working in Johannesburg for the GPG, and participants were selected using non-probability sampling, following a snowball technique. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. The research found that tools to manage work-related stress (WRS) were available and were utilised. However, some causes of WRS were found not to have adequate tools for reducing such stress. While some tools had positive effects, like formal debriefing sessions, others like the Employee Wellness Programme (EWP) needed some improvement. Additionally, the lack of security increased WRS immensely, yet there were very limited effective tools designed to reduce stress from the increased security threats experienced by EMCP. Finally, causes of WRS were identified for which no tools were available for its reduction and thus immediate action is required to reduce it. WRS has been seen to have multiple adverse effects for organisations in general and EMCP in particular. Therefore, addressing issues raised by this research could have a positive impact on the industry. In addition, the findings contribute to the body of knowledge on mental health among prehospital emergency care workers.
Assessment of starting material and ideal type of grasspea in arid conditions of the lower Volga region of the RF
Authors:   Russian Research Institute for Sorghum and Maize “Rossorgo”, Zaitsev Sergey , Babushkin Denis , Levkina Albina , Bychkova Vera , Rozhkov Pavel , Svetlov Vladislav
Published: March 2024

The results of screening of a model population of the Grass pea (Lathyrus sativus) are presented. The results of the study made it possible to establish the manifestations of the parameters of selection traits and their variability in the model population in the arid conditions of the Lower Volga region of the Russian Federation. The magnitude of the influence of factors on the manifestation of traits (genotype, growing conditions, interaction of factors) and their contribution to the overall variability has been established. Forms with high values of crop structure elements were identified: by the number of beans per plant, by the number of seeds per plant, by the mass of 1000 seeds, by seed yield (1,80-2,27 t/ha), by green mass yield (14,29 -21,77 t/ha). The parameters of the ideal type of grasspea variety adapted for cultivation in regions with arid climates are presented. Keywords: GRASSPEA, FACTOR, CONTENT, PARAMETER, YIELD
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and clarithromycin resistance rate from 2015 to 2018 in Korea: a repeated cross-sectional study
Authors: Jung Sunkyung , Kim Mi-Na , Yong Dongeun , Lee Miae , Lee Jongwook , Lee Hae Kyung , Lee Mi-Kyung ,   Helicobacter Study Group
Published: March 2024

Background: Numerous studies have examined the prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and clarithromycin (CLA) resistance rate of H. pylori. However, in South Korea, there is a lack of research analyzing specimens from local clinics and hospitals using molecular methods. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of H. pylori infection and CLA resistance across sex and age groups, as well as to explore regional variations in CLA resistance and its characteristics. Methods: Data from a laboratory information system from 2015 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed to determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection and CLA resistance rate. The 23S ribosomal RNA genes of H. pylori were analyzed using a dual priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex polymerase chain reaction method. Results: The overall prevalence of H. pylori infection was 50.5%(12,000/23,773), with a significantly higher prevalence among males (53.5%) than females (47.0%). The CLA resistance rate was 28.3%, with a significantly higher rate among females (34.9%) than males (23.8%). Age group analysis revealed that the highest prevalence of H. pylori infection was among individuals in their 40s, whereas the highest CLA resistance rate was observed among those in their 60s. The CLA resistance rate exhibited an upward trend and varied among patients based on their place of residence, and A2143G mutation was the most prevalent across all regions. Conclusion: The prevalence of H. pylori infection and CLA resistance rate in Korea remain high and vary according to sex, age, and region. To effectively eradicate H. pylori, it is crucial to periodically monitor regional CLA resistance patterns and conduct CLA susceptibility testing before prescription.
Puestos a pie de carretera como estrategia de venta directa de agricultores familiares en el municipio de Centro, Tabasco
Authors: Juárez-García Alfonso , Van der Wal Hans , Casas Fernández Alejandro , Gerritsen Peter R.W. , Schmook Birgit Inge
Published: March 2024

Los puestos a pie de carretera son una estrategia de venta directa de agricultores en el sureste mexicano, sin embargo, hasta la fecha, no se ha analizado su importancia en la comercialización de agrobiodiversidad y en la economía. En este estudio se caracterizaron y tipificaron los puestos en el sistema rural-urbano cercano a la ciudad de Villahermosa-Luis Gil Pérez-La Isla, municipio de Centro, Tabasco. Se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a los responsables de 20 puestos e inventarios periódicos de los productos comercializados entre enero y septiembre de 2022. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y multivariada. Se encontró que en los puestos comercializan un total de 129 productos, derivados de 67 especies, generando un ingreso diario promedio de $ 410.00. Se identificaron puestos de medio tiempo (6); cuentan con otros canales de venta, baja variedad de productos, no revenden ni agregan valor; puestos de tiempo completo (7) que cuentan con la mayor variedad de productos y proporcionan valor agregado; puestos mixtos (7), que se enfocan en producir y revender productos. Aunque varían en sus características, los puestos estudiados hacen accesibles alimentos de producción local, generan ingresos económicos para los agricultores y promueven la conservación de la agrobiodiversidad.
Effect of Irrigation Interval on Growth and Forage Yield of Cowpea (Vignaunguiculata (L.) Walp.) Varieties Using Solar Pv Irrigation System in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu U. , Salihu H. , Gulumbe A. A. , Yusuf H. , Saidu G.
Published: March 2024

Experiment was conducted at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Dryland Teaching and Research Farm (130 01N and 50 131E),Sokoto during 2021/2022 dry season. The objective of the research was to study the effects of irrigation interval on the growth and forage yield of cowpea varieties. The experimental design used was randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results obtained shows that varieties have significant effect on plant height at 6 Weeks after sowing (WAS) and spread diameter at 6 (WAS) as well as forage yield. No significant effect of variety was observed on establishment count, plant height at 4 and 8 WAS and days to 50% flowering. Also, irrigation interval had no effect on establishment count, plant height at 4, 6 and 8 weeks after sowing and forage yield. Irrigation interval recorded significant effect on days to 50% flowering, spread diameter at 4,6 and 8 weeks after sowing. Interaction between varieties and irrigation interval produced significant effect on establishment count, spread diameter at 4,6 and 8 WAS, days to 50% flowering and forage yield. Based on the findings of this research, it can be inferred that varieties and irrigation interval has significant effect on the growth and forage yield of cowpea. As such, SAMPEA 14 with 7 days irrigation interval is recommended under Sokoto condition during the dry season using Solar PV irrigation system.
The Feasibility of using Automated Teller Machines (ATM) and (POS) Machines in the City of Najaf
Authors: Alfadhel Ali Abdulhussein Khaleel
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to provide an insight into electronic payment projects and their economic viability in the Iraqi environment. The feasibility results indicated a payback period of approximately five years. The project's short-term debt repayment capability stood at around 62%, which is satisfactory. Regarding project liquidity, it was at 27%, and its ability to utilize available resources was around 181%, exceeding expectations. Project management demonstrated high efficiency in capital utilization, estimated at 4.29 times the required amount. The revenue coverage ratio for operating costs yielded a good result of approximately 107%. The project's profitability in relation to total investments reached around 22%. The key findings highlight a genuine desire among banks and electronic money specialized companies to offer innovative and comprehensive services, aiding in attracting new customers and expanding the reach of electronic cash handling devices such as ATMs and POS terminals. However, according to market research, the proliferation of such devices does not align with population growth and the increasing demand for electronic services.
Mainstreaming Climate Change into EIA Process in Nigeria: Perspectives from Projects in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Adegboyega M  , Prof. Ijeoma Vincent-Akpu  , Dr. Abbas O. Suleiman
Published: March 2024

The persistent issue of drought in Northern Nigeria is exacerbated by the reduction in precipitation and rise in temperature. Nigeria is being impacted by climate change in diverse ways, necessitating the immediate implementation of proactive measures to tackle its challenges. It is crucial to integrate adaptation and mitigation into the country's development plans. The objective of the study is to identify current practices, gaps, and opportunities for incorporating climate change into the EIA framework; and the integration of climate change considerations into the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process from projects in Northern Nigeria. The study assesses various criteria in EIA reports, such as vulnerability assessments, climate projections, adaptation measures, stakeholder engagement, and policy compliance. A self-created questionnaire titled "Mainstreaming Climate Change within EIA" was utilized to collect data. The questionnaire was designed with an interactive format, divided into three main categories (Category A, B, C). It was conducted between February and April 2022, with 400 potential volunteers receiving electronic and hard copies of questionnaires, resulting in 127 valid responses. The findings from five EIA reports of projects in Northern Nigeria revealed significant gaps in addressing climate change, including limited attention to vulnerability and risk assessments, inadequate reporting of adaptation measures, and insufficient stakeholder engagement. Key stakeholder interviews conducted support the relevance and significance of incorporating climate change adaptation skills into the EIA process. However, the study contends that in order for stakeholders to accept mainstreaming climate change mitigation and adaptation, institutional and policy changes are needed.
Interfaol Training Combined In Operation
Authors: Bo‘ltakov S.X.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the solution to the problem of using pedagogical systems in the preparation of future primary school teachers for professional activities.

This article can be used by those involved in the intellectualization of the preparation of future professionals for professional activities.
Organizing Extra-Class Activities in Primary Classes
Authors: Axmadaliyeva Muborakxon Maxkamjonovna
Published: March 2024

This article exposes information on the organization of extracurricular educational work, evocation of literature in students, upbringing on the basis of our traditions and traditions, allowing to expand the creative activities of students, creating creative qualities.
Exploring the Integration of Informed Machine Learning in Engineering Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bappy Md Aliahsan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into mechanical engineering catalyzes a transformative shift within Industry 4.0, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and problem-solving. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI and ML in reshaping mechanical engineering practices, from predictive maintenance and design optimization to quality control and supply chain management. By leveraging sophisticated algorithms and vast datasets, AI and ML enable mechanical systems to achieve higher autonomy, performance, and reliability levels. However, adopting these technologies also presents challenges, including technical hurdles, ethical considerations, and the need for specialized knowledge. Through a series of case studies, the paper illustrates successful implementations of AI and ML in mechanical engineering projects, highlighting the benefits and addressing the limitations encountered. Furthermore, it discusses the evolving role of mechanical engineers in this new landscape, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and interdisciplinary collaboration to harness the full potential of AI and ML in Industry 4.0. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future research directions, underscoring the critical role of ethical AI and the development of robust algorithms to navigate the complexities of real-world applications.

 

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Management of Innovations by Increasing the Efficiency of Innovation Activity of the Enterprise
Authors: Mamajonova Odinakhon A.
Published: March 2024

This essay explores the intricacies of managing and implementing innovation, highlighting the obstacles that frequently stand in the way of advancement in this field. The goal of the study is to clear the path for more successful innovation tactics by identifying these barriers. The study delineates distinct approaches targeted at optimizing the process of invention generation, with an emphasis on reducing both temporal and monetary outlays. After conducting a comprehensive analysis of current obstacles and inadequacies, the research provides valuable suggestions for improving the management framework that oversees innovation initiatives in businesses. These suggestions aim to improve the distribution of resources, expedite procedures, and create an atmosphere that is more favorable for the growth of innovation.
Legal Basis for the Management of a Preschool Educational Organization
Authors: Ochilova Manzuraxon Shokhnazar kizi
Published: March 2024

The article covers the legal framework for the management of the preschool educational organization and the essence of the comprehensive reforms carried out in this area.

The author also cited his views on this as priorities for the development of the preschool education system.
Risk-Taking as a Psychological Readiness to Overcome Obstacles among Employees of Operational Units in Conditions of Opposition
Authors: Karimov Jasur Bakhriddin ogli
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of risk propensity of future operational police officers as a psychological readiness to overcome obstacles in the face of resistance. The interrelation of risk propensity with the level of motivation and type of behavior in conflict situations is presented. The propensity to risk is considered as a determinant of psychological readiness to overcome negative conditions and circumstances, confrontation and opposition.
Naked Plumage of the Mountains of Southern Uzbekistan
Authors: Jurayeva Samiya Hasanovna  , Iskandarova Nilufar Ergashevna  , Bobokeldiyeva Shaxnoza Abdusamatovna
Published: March 2024

the article describes the composition of species and distribution of bare slime flying in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, in particular in the Surkhon-Sherabad Valley and the surrounding mountains.
Patriotic Education of Students through Physical Education and Sports
Authors: Muhammadiev Komil Burkhonovich
Published: March 2024

In modern conditions, patriotic education takes on special importance. Patriotism, the culture of interethnic relations are one of the important tasks of the social, spiritual, moral and physical development of the human personality. Patriotism is one of the most important components of the national idea of the Uzbek state.
Analysis of the Cooling Tower Ventilator in the MATLAB Software
Authors: Sanaev Shohzodbek S. , Botirov Javokhir I. , Xojayev Saida’zam S.
Published: March 2024

The article describes the construction of a computer model for an open-type heat exchange-tube fan cooling tower. This model incorporates units for calculating the temperature of the liquid within the heat exchange-tube pipe, the air temperature, as well as blocks for mass exchange and equilibrium conditions. These enhancements aim to improve the accuracy and reliability of temperature calculations within the cooling tower system.
Рrоviding Еmрlоymеnt of thе Рорulаtiоn in Rurаl Аrеаs in thе Digitаl Есоnоmy
Authors: Shаdiyеvа Gulnоrа Mаrdiyеvnа  , Qudrаtоv Nаvrо‘Z Аbdullа О‘G‘Li
Published: March 2024

In this аrtiсlе, thе аuthоr's орiniоn оn sоmе рrоblеms оf еnsuring еmрlоymеnt оf thе рорulаtiоn in rurаl соnditiоns аnd thеir sоlutiоns is рrеsеntеd. In аdditiоn, suggеstiоns аnd rесоmmеndаtiоns оn digitаlizаtiоn оf this fiеld аrе рrеsеntеd.
Dirесtiоns of Роvеrty Rеduсtiоn
Authors: Shаdiyеvа Gulnоrа Mаrdiyеvnа  , Qudrаtоv Nаvrо‘Z Аbdullа О‘G‘Li
Published: March 2024

This аrtiсlе рrоvidеs infоrmаtiоn оn thе nаturе оf роvеrty аnd thе рорulаtiоn оf thе Rерubliс оf Uzbеkistаn in роvеrty, thеir рrоblеms, sресifiс rесоmmеndаtiоns fоr thе rеduсtiоn аnd еliminаtiоn оf роvеrty, sсiеntifiс rесоmmеndаtiоns.
Improving the Accounting of Current Assets in Accordance With International Financial Reporting Standards
Authors: Mavlyanova Dilobar Makhkamovna
Published: March 2024

This article interprets the key points of the international Financial reporting standard N 2 and discusses the issues of its practical application. In order to make it better understandable to the reader, examples are given on disclosing the essence of inventories, determining the cost of finished products, goods and work in progress, estimating inventories, net selling price and inventory impairment. Their impact on the company's financial statements is also reflected in the form of an excerpt from the statement of financial position and the income statement.
Using Geospatial Technologies to Separate Soil Units and Predict Some of Their Characteristics in Basra Governorate (Indices)
Authors: Hussam J. Mohammed  , Mohammed A. Kadhim
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to classify the soils of eastern Basra Governorate, southern Iraq, within the administrative borders of Abu Al-Khasib District extending south to Al-Faw District, using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems. The soil units were separated by adopting remote sensing technology through the use of satellite image from Landsat8, the TIRS - OLI sensor (The Operational Land Imager), and spectral indices with field observations. A map of the soil units was prepared using the GIS program. Eight locations of soil pedons were identified, and they were divided The study area is divided into two paths, and each path contains four typical pedons within the boundaries of the study area as follows:

1 - First stripe: represents the river levees unit within pedons 1, 3, 5 and 7.

2 - Second stripe: represents the river basin unit within pedons 2, 4, 6 and 8.

The results of Indices showed a variation in their values between all the pedons through which spatial variation in surface soil characteristics can be distinguished. The values of NDVI ranged between < 0 – 0.79, < 0 – 1.64 for BSI, and between < 0 – 0.408 for SAVI. The spectral indices NDVI and SAVI gave results that match the ground facts present on the ground, represented by vegetation, while the bare soil index BSI gave reflectivity values similar to barren lands. The lands of the study area were characterized by a lack of vegetation, especially in the low-lying areas of the river plains, while the areas of natural vegetation and the parts close to the river levees were characterized by a medium to high vegetation cover, and these results are consistent with the values of the NDVI and SAVI spectral indices.
Role of Ivermectin and Colchicine in Treatment of COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Fared ahmad abo alnaga
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the effectiveness of ivermectin and colchicine as treatment options for COVID-19. Patients and methods: A three-arm randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted in triage clinic of family medicine department at Ain Shams University Hospitals on participants who had been diagnosed as COVID-19 patients with moderate severity. Patients aged <18 years or >65 years with any co-morbidities, pregnant or lactating female and with mild or severe COVID-19 confirmed cases were excluded. Randomization was done by using sealed envelopes for intervention or control. Patients are followed up to improvement of patient’s symptoms with no development of new symptoms over one month. Results: A total of 120 patients with COVID-19 were enrolled in the study, 40 patients in each arm. Their mean age was 40.16(SD 10.74) years. Out of them, 44 (36.6%) were male, 76(63.4%) were female. Mean duration of symptoms was 9.58 (SD 2.206), 9.9 (SD 2.07), and 9.53 (SD 2.37) in the ivermectin, colchicine and control groups, respectively. Most patients (67.5%, 70% and 72.5%) cured with residual symptoms with no difference in between the ivermectin, colchicine and control groups, respectively (P>0.05). Conclusion: Ivermectin and colchicine have no beneficial effect over the standard care in treatment of COVID-19.
Unveiling Nephrotic Syndrome: Causes, Pathogenesis, and Treatment
Authors: Akramov Abdullokh Ahmad o‘g‘li  , Khamdamov Botirjon Nusratullo oʼgʼli  , Haydarov Og'abek Ulug'bek o'g'li  , Murtozoyeva Ug'iloy Saydulla qizi  , Qodirov Javohir Jasurbek o‘g‘li  , G'aybullayev Kamronbek Faxriddin o'g'li
Published: March 2024

This article explores Nephrotic Syndrome (NS), examining its diverse causes, pathophysiology, and tailored management strategies. With a focus on the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) guidance, the discussion navigates through complications, emphasizing the importance of individualized approaches for optimal outcomes.
Semantic Features of Jewelry Names in English
Authors: Erdanova Shaxnoza Muxtor qizi
Published: March 2024

This article provides information about the formation of jewelry names in English and their importance in the English lexicon.
Whether the Corona Virus Has Completely Left the Human Body or Remains in the Body and Causes Other Viral Diseases
Authors: Nazirova Shakhriza Bakhodirovna  , Mahmoud Shakr Al-jubory
Published: March 2024

Whole viruses, also called virions, comprise either RNA or DNA surrounded by a protein coat. Those that persist in sanctuary sites can continue gradually infecting the cells around them. There they hijack the host cell(s) to make copies of themselves. RNA viruses such as hepatitis C virus5 and HIV6 can evade immune control and can continuously produce infectious virions throughout a patient’s life.
Complications of Patients Who Underwent Total Hip Replacement Surgery According to Their Severity, Type, And Ct Findings
Authors: Dr. Israa Qader Ahmed  , Dr. Reem Abduljaleel Khaleel  , Dr. Yousif Awad Jaber Almarawee
Published: March 2024

Background: Total hip replacement surgery can be defined as the most performed and successful surgeries in recent times. The use of computed tomography technology has greatly improved the accuracy of determining the condition of the hip joint. Objective: This study was aimed to determine and assess the complications and CT scan outcomes related to patients with total hip replacement surgery. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted which occurred in different hospitals in Iraq, recruiting 106 patients who had undergone total hip replacement surgery through February 8th, 2022, and August 16th, 2023. Clinical data were collected into patients who diagnosed under CT imaging where it was determined the status of the hip joint. The clinical and demographic characteristics were determined into male and female patients aged between 20 and over 50. Postoperative complications were diagnosed using CT scans.

Additionally, this study was assessed the pain levels of patients through ten days after total hip surgery by (NRS) scale, which ranged between (0 – 10) where 0 can indicate no pain while 10 can indicate severe pain. Results: clinical results can indicate that most of the patients (41) with total hip replacement surgery were over 50 years old.  The number of male patients was higher than that of female patients, with 70 and 36 patients, respectively. Osteoporosis was present in 34 patients, while fractures or dislocations of the hip joint were observed in 28 patients. In this study, 51.89% of participants were smokers. The most common symptoms reported were stiffness (27 cases), pain (20 cases), and limping (24 cases). The most prevalent concomitant diseases were hypertension (42 patients) and diabetes (32 patients). The study found that the most common complications after surgery, as recorded by a CT scan, were infections (5 cases), blood clots (3 cases), and bleeding (3 cases), with a mortality rate of only 4 cases. Pain scores of patients were assessed within ten days after surgery, and the success of the surgery technique in controlling patients was examined. The study concluded that the NRS scale reached a score of 1 in the last few days. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of total hip replacement surgery in improving patients' quality of life, as determined by their ability to move with better performance, lower pain levels, and fewer complications associated with the surgery, as shown by CT scans.
Gene Sequence of Rubella Virus Infection in Serum of Wives That Correlate to Intrauterine Insemination Success Rate in Baghdad's Population Couples
Authors: Loqman Juma. Tawfiq
Published: March 2024

The current study focused on the prevalence of Rubella virus disease among wives who underwent the process of artificial insemination (IUI) and its relationship to the elevated proportion of free radicals in the blood plasma and its correlation with water pollution in the spreading of the disease for the period from 15/2/2022 to 1/2/2023 in private laboratory for IUI procedure (AL- Amal). The study included 60 women who underwent (IUI) procedure and have positive results for Rubella virus (IgG and IgM) compared to wives who tested negative for Rubella virus for ages groups from 20 to 35 years.
Impact of Severe Anemia on Menorrhagia and Eclampsia in Iraqi Women
Authors: Hussein Saad G. , Ali Riyam B. , Abed Sabreen S.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study to deal with (19) women were reviewed the center of obstetrics and Gynecology Al- Harthyia center with affected and non-affected of severe anemia with patients age between 20 to 39 years old. The patient's charts are started from 1st September 2021 to the 1st of August 2022. Severe anemia during this period associated with menorrhagia and eclampsia for affected women with different kinds of anemia like iron deficiency or thalassemia disease. The level of severe anemia for pregnant or non-pregnant that will absolutely between 4 – 11 g/dL. Anemia in pregnancy women with hemoglobin concentration 11 g/dL explained by world health organization (WHO). The project was associated with prevalence numbers of menorrhagia women were (12) from the total (19) women which constitute the percentage 63.16% as well with women eclampsia from 4 patients that constitute 21.05%.
Psychology of Social Relations and Communication (Ijtimoiy Munosabatlar Va Muloqot Psixologiyasi)
Authors: Khakimova Sarvinoz Sharifjan's
Published: March 2024

The process of communication through interpersonal relationships in social life in Ushba is provided to the human psychology of communication in connection with the connections between them.
Classification of the Syntactic Structure of English and Uzbek Languages
Authors: Iskanderova Shirin Daniyarovna
Published: March 2024

This work gives information about classification of the syntactic structure of English and Uzbek languages. The study of the syntactic typology of the English and Uzbek languages is a current and important topic that opens up new perspectives for understanding linguistic features, translation, language teaching and intercultural communication.
Analysis of Style and Artistic Skills in the Novel "Don`T Be Afraid!" by J. Jovliyev
Authors: Boltaboyev Omonboy Yo‘ldosh o‘g‘li
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the unique style and artistic skills of the young writer Javlon Jovliyev on the example of the novel "Don`t be afraid". In particular, it is analyzed that the lyrical, prose, and dramatic methods of poetic perception and expression of the world have combined to create a new individual style in the novel.