bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cervical Ectopic Pregnancy (CEP) – A Case Report
Authors: Saha Mohini , Shweshika Reddy K. , Prabha Ramya Bala
Published: October 2022

Ectopic pregnancy is the implantation of fertilized ovum at an abdominal site. Cervical ectopic pregnancy is an extremely rare form of pregnancy where the implantation of the egg occurs. It usually presents with uncontrolled vaginal haemorrhage during the first trimester of pregnancy. It can be rarely found in the second trimester of pregnancy. The early diagnosis using ultrasonography methods likely transvaginal sonography and βhcg. In this case, 30 years old patient came to the hospital after taking MTP twice in a week and local examination showed a normal uterus and enlarged cervix and an antenatal scan revealed the gestational sac with a foetal pole and good cardiac activity within the lower uterine segment. Due to heavy vaginal bleeding for 2 weeks emergency laparotomy with bilateral tubectomy has been performed. Here we concluded that cervical pregnancy is a rare condition that can be fatal if not recognised and treated promptly. Chemotherapy administration may be the first line of therapy, but there may be a risk of excessive haemorrhage which may require a more radical approach done instantly.
Rekonstruksi Pemamfaatan Wakaf dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Umaima Umaima
Published: October 2022

Currently, Indonesia is faced on problem of low quality human resoorces such as poverty and unemployement. As the majority religion of indonesian society, Islam has responsibility in improving of human resources. Waqf is Islam worship containing two dimentions, namely vertical (Hablun min Allah) and horizontal dimentions (Hablun min al-Nas). Waqf should be able to contribute  to  improve  the  human   reorces in  Indonesia  because of  It‟s asset reaching 34 Trillions/year. But, in the reality there are many people lifing in proverty. It shows that utilization of waqf is not optimal in Indonesia. There are  some  ways  to  realize  them,  namely  utilization  in  education,  health, hospital facilities, development  of  small  and  medium  enterprises (UKM). With those utilizations, waqf expected to increase the human resources in Indonesia
Pengaruh Nilai Taksiran, Promosi, dan Ijarah Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Pembiayaan Barang Gadai Emas (Rahn) dan Pelayanan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: October 2022

This research is a descriptive quantitative study. Primary data is obtained through data collection in the form of questionnaires that have been distributed to related informants. The respondents of this study were 30 customers who were going to and were already using Sharia pawning services at Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Makassar using purposive sampling technique. And analysis using SPSS.23 with multiple linear regression analysis tools. The research result obtained is the value of estimation and ijarah which has no effect on customer decisions. However, promotion of customer decisions has a positive effect on using gold pawning (Rahn) at Bank Syariah Mandiri KC Makassar.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN HAK EX OFFICIO HAKIM DALAM MELINDUNGI HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM PADA PERKARA CERAI TALAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SORONG
Authors: Latif Udin
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Pengajuan permohonan cerai talak di Pengadilan Agama Sorong banyak dalam petitum tuntutan yang diajukan oleh suami hanya untuk memutuskan perkawinannya tanpa disertai kewajibannya berupa pemberian nafkah terhadap istri dan anaknya. Hak ex officio adalah hak yang dimiliki hakim karena jabatannya untuk bertindak menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan tertentu yang tidak ada dalam tuntutan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan jaminan keadilan dan perlindungan terhadap masyarakat khususnya perempuan yang berhadapan dengan hukum. hal ini menarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai pandangan dan penerapan hakim Pengadilan Agama Sorong mengenai hak ex officio dalam melindungi hak-hak perempuan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hak ex officio dapat diberikan pada suatu perkara yang tidak disebutkan dalam petitum tuntutan, yaitu ketika seorang istri tidak mengetahui hak-hak yang didapat maka secara ex officio hakim dapat menghukum bagi suami untuk memberikan nafkah iddah dan mut’ah serta hadanah. Hak ex officio yang diterapkan hakim Pengadilan Agama tidak menyimpangi dari asas ultra petita karena didasarkan pada petitum subsidair yang berbunyi: ex aequo et bono atau mohon putusan berdasarkan keadilan dan kepatutan. sehingga dalam menentukan nafkah pasca cerai talak, hakim wajib mengadili semua bagian tuntutan.
A Filosofia refletindo sobre a Pandemia
Authors: BRAGGIO ANA KARINE , YANZER PORTELA LUIS CESAR , DE ARAÚJO E VIANA LEITE RAFAEL , SBARAINI AGOSTINI SAULO , FARCIC MENK TOMÁS
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho apresenta reflexões filosóficas sobre a pandemia da Covid-19, apartir do relato de experiência de um projeto de ensino desenvolvido por professores doColegiado de Filosofia da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, durante o período dedistanciamento social do ano de 2020. A conjuntura atípica, conduziu à reflexão, suscitandonovos questionamentos, dilemas e relações sociais renovadas. Através de videoconferênciasonline as palestras abordaram reflexões éticas, metafísicas, políticas, educacionais,históricas e psicológicas, bem como repensaram o estatuto da ciência, da racionalidade, dafé e da arte, e a peculiar postura do filósofo e da filosofia perante a pandemia. Foram 21encontros proferidos para mais de 190 participantes de universidades, colégios municipais eestaduais e da comunidade externa, inclusive de outros estados. Devido à abrangênciaobtida, destaca-se nesse trabalho, sua importância científico-filosófica e sua valiosacontribuição para a área das Ciências Humanas frente a pandemia da Covid-19.
ҚАЗАҚ АҚЫНДАРЫНЫҢ ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНДАҒЫ «АБАЙ» АРХЕТИПІ
Authors: М. С. Оразбек  , М. Аманғазықызы  , Ж. Секей
Published: October 2022

"Мақалада Абай Құнанбайұлының тұлғасы мен шығармашылығының негізінде «ақын архетипі» ұғымы айқындалып, сараланады. Жұмыста алғаш рет қазақ әдебиеттануында ақын архетипінің тууы мен қалыптасуы шынайы тұлғаның (әдеби емес) мысалында қарастырылады. «Ақын архетипі» ұғымы мәдени кеңістіктегі өзгермелі динамикалық модель ретінде түсіндіріледі. Бұл К. Г. Юнгтың анықтамасына да, қазіргі әдебиеттанудағы архетип түсініктемесіне де қайшы келмейді. Ақын архетипі ұғымы аясында бойындағы дара қасиеттерімен бірге символдық, архетиптік қасиеттерге ие ақынның (кемеңгер) уақытқа бағынбайтын мәдениет парадигмасына сыйғызып тұрған танымал кемеңгер тұлғасы танылады. Осылайша, ақын архетипі өз табиғатының екіжақтылығына сәйкес екі позицияда қарастырылады, нақтырақ айтсақ, бастапқы, априорлы қасиеті бар ақын архетипі және белгілі бір тұлғаның өзі бұл архетипке жаңа ерекше қасиеттер үстеуі мүмкін. Осылайша, жұмыстың ғылыми-тәжірибелік мәні Абай Құнанбайұлының тұлғасы мен шығармашылығының негізінде «ақын архетипі» ұғымын айқындап, саралау. Зерттеу материалдары ұлы ақынның көркем мұрасының философиялық-эстетикалық сипатын талдауда пайдаланылады. Ұсынылған ақын архетипі концепциясы жоғары оқу орындарында арнаулы курстар мен семинарларда жазушылар шығармашылығының рецепциясын бағалау мәселесінде қолданылады."
"ERRORS AND DEVIATIONS IN ENGLISH SONGS AND THEIR IMPACT ON LANGUAGE LEARNERS"
Authors: G. А. Kuzembayeva  , A. Zh. Zhumakhanova  , A. Zh. Anessova
Published: October 2022

"Singing songs and memorizing their lyrics is a way of learning foreign languages, and a good addition to the main educational process. However, language mistakes in the lyrics of songs can cause much harm to language learners. The study aims to describe language errors in British and American popular songs and investigate language learners’ attitude towards them. The research methodology was based on a survey conducted among language learners, and an analysis of lyrics of the English songs. The survey results demonstrated that young people are active listeners of songs, and according to most of them, both lyrics and music are important. More than half of the respondents pay attention to the lyrics, which are not always examples of correct language use. The most frequent mistakes in the lyrics of the songs are abbreviations of words and word combinations, omission of parts of words, as well as improper coordination of sentence members."
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ СТРАТИФИКАЦИЯ ЯЗЫКА И СТРУКТУРА СУБСТАНДАРТА В РУССКОМ И АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: М. К. Тулегенова  , Ж. Н. Жунусова
Published: October 2022

"В данной статье рассматриваются в контрастивно-сопоставительном аспекте вопросы, связанные со стратификацией общенародного русского и английского языков на стандарт и субстандарт, с выявлением состава субстандартной лексики в разных языках и анализом наиболее продуктивных и эффективных способов образования нестандартной лексики. Актуальность изучения данных явлений вызвана также все более возрастающим интересом к исследованию нового направления – социолектологии в современной лингвистике, к вопросам нестандартной лексики, языковой ситуации. В статье уточняется определение субстандарта в разных языках, критерии различения стандарта и субстандарта, рассматривается понятийное поле субстандарта, характеризуются социальные, социокультурные, фонетические, лексические словообразовательные признаки просторечия, жаргона, арго, сленга. В процессе исследования получены результаты: выявлен критерий разграничения стандарта и субстандарта; определен состав английского просторечия; установлено, что субстандартная лексика русского языка включает в себя видовые понятия просторечия, жаргон, арго, сленг; выявлены различия между просторечием субстандарта и социолектов по фонетическим, лексическим, словообразовательным признакам. Сделан вывод о том, что требуется дальнейшее изучение субстандарта в разных языках, что связано с влиянием его на стандартный язык в современном языке."
СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ЖЕНСКАЯ ПОЭЗИЯ ПАВЛОДАРСКОГО ПРИИРТЫШЬЯ
Authors: Е. А. Новосёлова
Published: October 2022

"Статья посвящена исследованию специфики женской русской поэзии Павлодарского Прииртышья. Русская литература Павлодарского Прииртышья играет значительную роль – как в регионе, так и в Казахстане в целом. Актуальность темы обусловлена региональным, гендерным и социальным историко-культурным характером изучаемого материала. В качестве объекта исследования было выбрано творчество поэтов, наиболее репрезентативно представляющих женскую павлодарскую поэзию на разных этапах – Ольги Григорьевой и Марины Кисенко. Женская русская поэзия Павлодарского Прииртышья отражает состояние социума и конкретного человека, оказавшегося в сложной ситуации перелома времен: развала некогда великой страны, становления новых независимых государств, изменения мировоззренческих установок; и при этом сохранения базовых ценностей жизни – любви, дружбы, межнационального согласия, взаимоуважения, терпения, смирения, надежды, веры. Произведения павлодарских поэтов очаровывают красотой и яркостью образов и духовным разнообразием, а их философский смысл становится вневременным. Лирические героини утверждают в себе активное, независимое волевое начало. Наиболее часто встречающийся – мотив душевного разлада, в попытке преодоления которого авторы воспевают вечные ценности земной жизни человека, гармонию в любом ее проявлении. Причем делают это с художественной тонкостью и образной выразительностью."
"ҮНДІ-ЕУРОПА ТІЛДЕРІНДЕ ҰШЫРАСАТЫН ТҮРКІ СӨЗДЕРІ ТУРАЛЫ"
Authors: Н. С. Олизько  , Ш. А. Хамитова  , А. С. Адилова  , А. Г. Ибраева
Published: October 2022

"Бұл мақалада ағылшын тілінде және басқа да тілдерде кездесетін кірме сөздер мәселесі қарастырылады. Тілдік байланыстар лингвистикалық, мәдени және тарихи факторлардың өзара әрекеттестігінде байқалады және мәдениетаралық коммуникацияның маңызды процесі болып саналады. Мақалада тілдің түрлі тарихи сатылардан өтуі нәтижесінде және түрлі тілдердің арасында болатын кейбір дыбыстық сәйкестіктер мен дыбыстық алмасулар лингвистикалық өзгеріске әкеп соқтыратыны туралы айтылады. Тіл механизмі ретінде түрлі тілдерде белсенді қолданылатын түркі лексикалық элементтері ерекше назар аударуды талап етеді. Әрқилы объективті себептерге байланысты тіл сол жаратылған қалпында сақталып қалмайды, ол үнемі дамып, заман, қолданыс талабына сай азды-көпті өзгерістен тыс қала алмайды. Тілдердің мұндай тоғысуы халықтар арасындағы қарым-қатынас барысында туады. Ел мен елдің арасында болып жатқан саяси-экономикалық, мәдени байланыстардың арқасында тілдер арасында алмасу, араласу басталады. Осындай байланыстардың нәтижесінде түркі кірме сөздерінің тек ағылшын тілінде ғана емес, шығыс славян тілдерінде де көп кездесетіні байқалады. Мақалада кірме сөздердің белгілі бір жүйенің әсерінен көптеген фонетикалық, грамматикалық, тіпті семантикалық өзгерістерге ұшырайтыны және осылайша берілген жүйенің фонетикалық, грамматикалық және семантикалық заңдарына бейімделетіні нақты мысалдармен көрсетілген. Ассимиляция процесі терең болғаны соншалық, кірме сөздердің шығу тегі түркі емес тілдерде сөйлейтіндерге сезілмейтіні және оны тек этимологиялық талдау арқылы ғана анықтауға болатыны нақтыланған."
Provider and patient sex disparities in opioid prescribing and patient outcomes
Authors: Coleman, PsyD, MSCP Christa , Lennon, MD, JD Robert P. , Robinson, PhD James M. , Tuan, DHA, MPH, MS Wen-Jan , Sehgal, MD Nalini , Zgierska, MD, PhD Aleksandra E.
Published: October 2022

Objective: To assess sex disparities in opioid prescribing practices and patient outcomes.Design: A retrospective cross-sectional study.Setting: Thirty-three primary care clinics in an academic health system.Participants: 2,738 adults prescribed 10+ outpatient opioid prescriptions within 12 months.Main outcome measure(s): Patient and primary care provider (PCP) sex-based differences in clinical outcomes, opioid prescribing, and rates of adherence to guideline-concordant opioid prescribing practices.Results: Female PCPs were more likely (p < 0.001) to prescribe lower morphine-equivalent daily dose (MEDD) of opioids and complete risk assessment for opioid misuse than male PCPs. PCPs did not differ by sex in adherence rates to controlled substance agreements, urine drug, depression screening, or opioid-benzodiazepine coprescribing. Female patients were more likely (all p ≤ 0.01) to be screened for opioid misuse, treated with lower MEDD, receive opioid-benzodiazepine coprescriptions, have higher pain interference, anxiety and depression diagnoses, and have an overdose diagnosis; they were less likely (all p < 0.001) to report alcohol use or have an alcohol use disorder diagnosis and utilized health care at higher rates than male patients.Conclusions: Sex differences were found in clinician opioid-prescribing practices and adherence to opioid prescribing guidelines and patient characteristics associated with long-term opioid therapy. Strategies to identify sex-related disparities and enhance guideline-concordant opioid prescribing and monitoring could contribute to improved patient care, and clinical and safety outcomes.
Shared decision-making in opioid prescribing for minimally invasive hysterectomy: A prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Delara, MD Ritchie , Islam, MD Mohammad , Thomas, BS Nalani , Mi, MS Lanyu , Lim, MPH Elisabeth , Yi, MD Johnny
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine the impact of shared decision-making in postsurgical opioid prescribing in women who underwent minimally invasive (MIS) hysterectomy.Design: A randomized controlled trial.Setting: A single, tertiary care, academic center.Patients and participants: From January 2019 through April 2020, 73 women aged 18 years and older who had a planned MIS hysterectomy with the Department of Gynecology were enrolled into the study (36 in the standard arm and 37 in the patient-directed arm).Interventions: Participants were assigned either to the standard arm (30 tablets) or patient-directed arm (0–30 tablets) of oxycodone 5 mg.Main outcome measures: The primary outcome was the percentage of excess opioid tablets, calculated by the number of unused tablets divided by the number of tablets prescribed. Secondary outcomes included total opioid tablets used, frequency of obtaining additional opioid tablets after discharge, frequency of unscheduled post-operative visits, and patient satisfaction with number of opioid tablets prescribed.Results: Age, race, and body mass index did not differ between groups. Hysterectomies were performed via laparoscopy (16.9 percent), robotic-assisted laparoscopy (38.5 percent), and vaginal routes (44.6 percent). The median (IQR) number of oxycodone prescribed in the patient-directed arm was 15.0 (12.0 and 24.0) tablets. The standard arm had a greater percentage of excess oxycodone tablets 73.6 percent (0.03) than the patient-directed arm 56.3 percent (0.03, p < .01). However, there was no difference in the total number of oxycodone used by patients in the standard (mean 7.9 [0.5] tablets) and patient-directed arms (mean 8.4 [0.5] tablets, p = .50). The mean number of oxycodone used for the entire cohort was 8.1 (0.4) tablets.Conclusions: Shared decision-making significantly decreased the percent of excess oxycodone tablets but did not decrease the total number of oxycodone tablets used in patients undergoing MIS hysterectomy. Patients used about 22 tablets less than the standard 30 tablets prescribed.
Smart Sound System Applied for the Extensive Care of People with Hearing Impairment
Authors: Maganti Smitha S , S Sahana , K Kriti , Madhugiri Shravanthi , S Priya
Published: October 2022

We, as normal people, have access to a potent communication tool, which is sound. Although we can continuously gather, analyse, and interpret sounds thanks to our sense of hearing, it can be challenging for people with hearing impairment to perceive their surroundings through sound. Also known as PWHI (People with Hearing Impairment). Auditory/phonic impairment is one of the most prevailing sensory deficits in humans at present. Fortunately, there is room to apply a solution to this issue, given the development of technology. Our project involves capturing ambient sounds from the user’s surroundings and notifying the user through a mobile application using IoT and Deep Learning. Its architecture offers sound recognition using a tool, such as a microphone, to capture sounds from the user's surroundings. These sounds are identified and categorized as ambient sounds, like a doorbell, baby cry, and dog barking; as well as emergency-related sounds, such as alarms, sirens, etc.
Exploring the Potential use of Game Walkthrough in Education: Comparison of Various Forms of Serious Games
Authors: Feng Xiaohan , Murakami Makoto
Published: October 2022

The advantages of using serious games for education have already been proven in many studies, especially narrative VR games, which allow players to remember more information. On the other hand, game walkthrough can compensate for the disadvantages of gaming, such as pervasiveness and convenience. This study investigates whether game walkthrough of serious games can have the same learning effect as serious games. Use game creation (samples) and questionnaires, this study will compare the information that viewers remember from game walkthrough and actual game play, analyze their strengths and weaknesses, and examine the impact of the VR format on the results. The results proved that while game walkthrough allows subjects to follow the experiences of actual game players with a certain degree of empathy, they have limitations when it comes to compare with actual gameplay, especially when it comes to topics that require subjects to think for themselves. Meanwhile game walkthrough of VR game is not a medium suitable for making the receiver memorize information. For prevalence and convenience, however, serious games walkthrough is a viable educational option outside the classroom.
Adopting biosecurity measures in cattle breeding systems in Indonesia
Authors: Sri Lestari V Sri Lestari V , RAHARDJA Djoni Prawira , SIRAJUDDIN Sitti Nurani , ALTAWAHA Abdel Razzaq
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to analyze the barriers to implementing biosecurity measures. Biosecurity refers to a collection of procedures designed to keep disease from spreading beyond the farm. Isolation, sanitation, and cage traffic control are all biosecurity strategies. At 2021, this study was carried out in Selli village, Bengo subdistrict, Bone regency, South Sulawesi province. Bone Regency is noted for being the largest livestock supplier in the province of South Sulawesi. A total of 35 people were chosen to be observed and questioned with the help of a questionnaire. The information gathered was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that only 2.86 percent and 28.57 percent of respondents used quarantine or provided fences or barriers as isolation or segregation methods. Farm visitors were not provided with sanitary facilities. Everyone entering or exiting the cage was not subject to traffic control. The absence of information was the first roadblock to biosecurity adoption (65.71 percent). Then came a lack of time (31.43 percent) and a hefty price (2.86 percent). Therefore, training and extension should be provided by the Animal Hsubandary Services and Private Sectors.
A review of artificial intelligence applications in anterior segment ocular diseases
Authors: Heidari Zahra , Baharinia Mehdi , Ebrahimi-Besheli Kiana , Ahmadi Hanieh
Published: October 2022

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential for interpreting and analyzing images and processing large amounts of data. There is a growing interest in investigating the applications of AI in anterior segment ocular diseases. This narrative review aims to assess the use of different AI-based algorithms for diagnosing and managing anterior segment entities.

Methods: We reviewed the applications of different AI-based algorithms in the diagnosis and management of anterior segment entities, including keratoconus, corneal dystrophy, corneal grafts, corneal transplantation, refractive surgery, pterygium, infectious keratitis, cataracts, and disorders of the corneal nerves, conjunctiva, tear film, anterior chamber angle, and iris. The English-language databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched using the following keywords: artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, neural network, anterior eye segment diseases, corneal disease, keratoconus, dry eye, refractive surgery, pterygium, infectious keratitis, anterior chamber, and cataract. Relevant articles were compared based on the use of AI models in the diagnosis and treatment of anterior segment diseases. Furthermore, we prepared a summary of the diagnostic performance of the AI-based methods for anterior segment ocular entities.

Results: Various AI methods based on deep and machine learning can analyze data obtained from corneal imaging modalities with acceptable diagnostic performance. Currently, complicated and time-consuming manual methods are available for diagnosing and treating eye diseases. However, AI methods could save time and prevent vision impairment in eyes with anterior segment diseases. Because many anterior segment diseases can cause irreversible complications and even vision loss, sufficient confidence in the results obtained from the designed model is crucial for decision-making by experts.

Conclusions: AI-based models could be used as surrogates for analyzing manual data with improveddiagnostic performance. These methods could be reliable tools for diagnosing and managing anterior segmentocular diseases in the near future in remote areas. It is expected that future studies can design algorithms thatuse less data in a multitasking manner for the detection and management of anterior segment diseases.
Time Availability as Moderating Variable to the Influence of Price Reasonability, Store Attitude and Product Diversity on Impulse Buying
Authors: Sholin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Indonesia as a captive market makes it an attraction for many retail entrepreneurs, both national and international, to compete for the existing market gaps so that competition becomes very tight, especially the frozen processed food product retail industry (Frozen Food), which has its own market gap, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. Market anticipation and a good understanding of consumers related to how their buying behavior is very decisive for business entities that will enter the frozen food retail industry and for this reason, significant research is needed to determine their buying behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of store atmosphere on impulse buying with time availability as moderation and to analyze the effect of product diversity on impulse buying with time availability as moderation by using a sample of consumers who shop at Minamart Gresik Outlets. The study used a research sample of 150 respondents with Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Square as a tool for testing the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that all the hypotheses proposed have a significant effect on impulse buying moderated by the time availability variable.
Influence of Service Quality with the Dimensions of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles on Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Setiono Beni Agus , Hidayat Sapit
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to prove and analyze the effect of simultaneously and partially the quality of service with the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles on customer satisfaction at PT. Pelindo Marine Service. Explanation research type with a quantitative approach, data collection by providing a list of questions to selected respondents. This research was conducted at PT. PMS with a research population of 110 customers. Based on Slovin's formula, the number of samples was 86 people. Sampling using a sampling technique method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression, in order to analyze the effect of the independent variable service quality on the dependent variable of customer satisfaction. Hypothesis testing using F test and t test. The results of this study, simultaneously and partially the quality of service with the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibles affect customer satisfaction at PT. Pelindo Marine Service. The reliability variable is the most dominant factor influencing customer satisfaction. The magnitude of the contribution value given by the service quality variable with the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy for customer satisfaction is 66.3%, while the remaining 33.7% is influenced by other factors.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MODIFIERS ON THE PROCESSES OF WETTING MINERAL FILLERS AND HYDROPHOBICITY OF BITUMEN FILMS
Authors:   JSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev», Petropavlovs, Kazakhstan, Dyuryagina A.N. , Byzova Yu.S. ,   JSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev», Petropavlovs, Kazakhstan, Salikova N.S. ,   Abay Myrzakhmetov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Ostrovnoy K.A. ,   JSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev», Petropavlovs, Kazakhstan, Gorshkova T.A. ,   JSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev», Petropavlovs, Kazakhstan, Savelyeva P.O. ,   JSC «North Kazakhstan University named after M. Kozybayev», Petropavlovs, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

As you know, the quality of asphalt pavement often does not meet the stated standards. The low degree of adhesion between bitumen and mineral material is primarily due to the insufficient ability of bitumen to effectively wet the surface of crushed stone, especially of an acidic nature. The aim of the work is to establish the influence of various modifiers on the wetting processes of bitumen compositions. The methods of the work included the study of the wetting processes of mineral fillers of various nature depending on the quantitative polymer content in bitumen, as well as the study of the regularities of the effect of modifiers on the hydrophobicity of bitumen films. The wetting angle θof the surface was experimentally determined by the lying drop method. Results and discussion: as follows from the analysis of the data obtained, the introduction of AG-4I most effectively contributes to the reduction of the surface tension σlgat the interface of the phases "bitumen composition –gray crushed stone". This is evidenced by the maximum wetting ability of the composition. Conclusion: it was found that of the two polymer modifiers, the spent sealing liquid AG-4I has the maximum effect on the wetting processes of mineral fillers and the hydrophobicity of bitumen films. A narrow range of modifier concentrations (Cmodif= 0.5%) was revealed, at which the water-repellent properties of bitumen compositions are enhanced. A hydrophobic effect comparable to AG-4I provides the introduction of 0.25% calcium chloride into the bitumen composition.
RECONCILIATION OF HIGH EFFECTIVE HUMAT-CONTAINING ORGANO-MINERAL FERTILIZERS
Authors:   JSC «A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences», Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Dzhusipbekov U.Zh. , Nurgalieva G.O. ,   JSC «A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences», Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bayakhmetova Z.K. ,   JSC «A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences», Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: October 2022

One of the most effective ways to increase the yield and quality of crops, restore soil fertility is the use of humate-containing organo-mineral fertilizers. The purposeof the work is to obtain highly effective humate-containing organo-mineral fertilizersby the interaction of phosphorite and sodium humate in acidic environments. Methodology.Methods of chemical and physicochemical analysis were used: infrared spectroscopy, X-ray phase analysis, scanning electron microscopy.Results and discussion. The influence of the norm of a mixture of acids (80-110% by stoichiometry) and the amount of sodium humate (100-150 g), temperature (20-60°C) on the interaction process in a complex heterogeneous system "phosphorite -a mixture of phosphoric and nitric acids -sodium humate" was studied. The optimal conditions for obtaining humate-containing organo-mineral fertilizers were determined: the norm of the mixture of acids from stoichiometry is 90%, the amount of sodium humate is 130 g, the temperature is 60 ° C.Conclusion.It has been established that the addition of sodium humate to the process of decomposition of phosphorite with a mixture of phosphoric and nitric acids inhibits the retrogradation of P2O5, increases the coefficients of water-soluble and assimilable forms of phosphorus, reduces the amount of acidic reagent by 10% of the stoichiometry and neutralizes the free acidity of suspensions. On the basis of the conducted studies, humate-containing organo-mineral fertilizers were obtained, containing I eatdigestible forms of phosphorus Kusv.> 90% and more than 68% of nutrients.
SYNTHESIS AND GROWTH-STIMULATING ACTIVITY OF TRIMECAINE ETHYL IODOETHANOATE
Authors:   Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University, Dauletbakov A.A. , Belyankova Y.O. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Tursynbek S.Y. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Almaty,Republic of Kazakhstan, Anapiyayev B.B. ,   School of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University, Almaty,Republic of Kazakhstan, Zolotareva D.S. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University, Ten A.Yu. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, JCS «A.B. BekturovInstitute of Chemical Sciences»Almaty,Republic of Kazakhstan, Zazybin A.G. ,   Kazakh-British Technical University, School of Chemical & Biochemical Engineering, Satbayev University
Published: October 2022

Novel activation methods such as ultrasonic activation and microwave irradiation are becoming increasingly popular in the green synthesis of ionic liquids and ionic compounds. The use of ionic liquids and ionic compounds is becoming more and more interesting for scientists precisely because of their growth-stimulating activity.The purpose.Synthesisof trimecaine ethyl iodoethanoatewascarried out via N-alkylation in classical conditions and using ultrasonicirradiation and microwave-assisted synthesis. Methodology.Thestructure and functional groups of novel synthesized substanceidentifiedby1H,13C NMRandIR,and growth-stimulating activity tested fortengenotypes of sweet sorghum seeds.Thesynthesis of trimecaine ethyliodoethanoate was carried out via N-alkylation in classical conditions and using microwave radiation and ultrasonic activation. Results.The synthesized ionic compoundswere characterized by IR, 1H and 13C NMR, growth-stimulating activity was tested on ten varieties and hybrids of sweet sorghum seeds. Alternative methods for the synthesis of ultrasonic and MW activation showed a good result in the synthesis of N,N-diethyl-N-ethylethanoate-N-(2-(mesitylamino)-2-oxoethyl)aminium iodide with a higher isolation yield in a shorter time compared to classical conditions. Conclusion.The product with the highest yield is formed under MW irradiation in a short time, while under classical conditions the yield was lower, and the reaction time was longer. The synthesized ionic compound had a better effect on the energy and germination of all types of sweet sorghum seeds compared to the control.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS VII B SMP NEGERI 1 KASIHAN DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VA & AV
Authors: YULIANTI MARIA ENI
Published: October 2022

The objectives of this study are (1) efforts to increase interest in social studies learning for class VII B students of SMP Negeri 1 Kasihan (2) efforts to improve social studies learning outcomes for class VIIB students of SMP Negeri 1 Kasihan by using VA & AV learning media. The research was conducted in January – June 2022 in class VIIB with 31 students. This research is a classroom action research with Elliott's cycle model which is carried out in two cycles. One cycle consists of an action plan, implementation/implementation of actions, observations, and reflections on actions. The data were obtained from observations, questionnaires, and interviews with several students, as well as evaluations/tests at the end of the cycle. The results of the CAR show: (1) VA & AV learning media can increase interest in social studies learning for class VIIB students with the results in the pre-cycle there are 11 students out of 31 students or 35.48%, the first cycle increased to 15 students or 48.39% and in the first cycle there were 15 students or 48.39%. II increased to 27 students or 87.10%; (2) VA & AV learning media can improve social studies learning outcomes for class VIIB students with an average test score before learning (pre-cycle) of 67 and after taking action in learning in the first cycle of 73 and in the second cycle of 79. Classically the social studies learning mastery of VIIB students experienced an increase in the pre-cycle of 48.39%, the first cycle of 70.97%, and the second cycle of 90.32%.
ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) upaya untuk meningkatkan minat belajar IPS siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Kasihan (2) upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIIB SMP Negeri 1 Kasihan dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran VA & AV. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Juni 2022 di kelas VIIB dengan jumlah siswa 31 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan model siklus dari Elliot yang dilaksanakan dua siklus. Dalam satu siklus terdiri dari rencana tindakan, implementasi/pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi tindakan. Perolehan data didapat dari observasi , pembagian angket, dan wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap beberapa siswa, serta evaluasi/tes pada akhir siklus. Hasil PTK menunjukkan : (1) media pembelajaran VA & AV dapat meningkatkan minat belajar IPS siswa kelas VIIB dengan hasil pada prasiklus ada 11 siswa dari 31 siswa atau 35,48%, siklus I bertambah menjadi 15 siswa atau 48,39% dan pada siklus II bertambah menjadi 27 siswa atau 87,10% ;(2) media pembelajaran VA & AV dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VIIB dengan rata-rata nilai test sebelum pembelajaran (prasiklus) sebesar 67 dan setelah dilakukan tindakan dalam pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 73 dan pada siklus II sebesar 79. Secara klasikal ketuntasan belajar IPS siswa VIIB mengalami peningkatan/kenaikan yaitu pada prasiklus 48,39%, siklus I sebesar 70,97%, siklus II sebesar 90,32%.
TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN MENINGKATKAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN MELALU PERAN PENGUNGKAPAN CRS
Authors: Susilo Adi  , Agustinus Wardi  , Yoto Yoto
Published: October 2022

An unavoidable fact in utilizing the optimization of the company's economic aspects, either directly or indirectly, is the minimization of the impact on environmental conditions. This study seeks to examine empirically to develop models and improve sustainable performance by using various research variables that have been reviewed by various previous researchers. such as corporate governance. The model in the bag at a manufacturing company in Central Java with a composition of 200 samples and data analysis using Amos 25 to obtain inferential statistical results using regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that all hypotheses proposed in this model are accepted and can provide a form of contribution to the development of science related to the acceptance of all hypotheses in the model.Further research in making empirical models based on integration models should add other variables outside of corporate governance and CRS disclosure to improve environmental performance such as corporate social performance, green supply chain management, and institutional pressure. The contribution of the theoretical aspects shown by the development of these findings can contribute to agency theory, and this operational management theory can provide recommendations for managers to improve company performance based on corporate governance.
DESIGN OF SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM TO IMPROVE SOLAR ENERGY ABSORPTION BASED ON Arduino UNO
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Setyo Hartomo Benny
Published: October 2022

This study aims to create a tool to increase the energy absorption of arduino uno-based solar panels to generate current, voltage, and radiation intensity data that will be used to monitor solar power plants automatically using the Waterfall method. Connecting the sensor with the arduino uno, the design of the arduino uno-based solar panel works well in detecting the temperature and humidity of the room. The results of the PIR Sensor Range Angle are carried out horizontally to the sensor and the distance is also varied from 1 m to 7 m. The test results of the DHT11 Sensor were tested for accuracy of measurements using a humidity comparison/thermometer type k Lutron HT-3006HA which has the ability to measure temperature and humidity. The data obtained is calculated the value of 0% error. LDR sensor testing is done by exposing the sensor directly to the state of natural light in the room from time to time with normal weather conditions. Where all detected ADC values are above 500 so the lights are on.
Pengaruh CR, TATO, ROA dan Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan Sub Sektor Konstruksi Bangunan terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Dwi Wahyuning Tiyas  , Edi Murdiyanto  , Zulfia Rahmawati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current ratio, Total asset Turnover dan Return On Asset terhadap pertumbuhan laba pada perusahaan sub sektor konstrusi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020 baik secara parsial dan simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan sumber data sekunder. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi dan bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2020 sebanyak 7 perusahan, sehingga jumlah data sebanyak 42. Metode sampel adalah purposive sampling. Teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresidata panel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan terhadap pengaruh Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover dan Return On Asset terhadap pertumbuhan laba. secara parsial diperoleh hsil bahwa Current Ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak sinifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Total Asset Turnover memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Return On Asset memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA EXPEDISI LANCAR GROUP
Authors: Hani Krisnawati
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of the Salatiga Current Group Expedition, this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The research data are in the form of financial reports of the Current Expedition Group from 2014 to 2018. The research was conducted at the Current Expedition Group for 3 months which took place during August to October 2019. The purpose of this study was to look at the company's financial performance of the Current Expedition Group, reviewed in terms of liquidity, solvency and profitability by using descriptive research methods and data collection techniques in the form of documentation / literature in the form of secondary data, namely the annual report of the Current Expedition Group.
Aerosol deposition to the boreal forest in the vicinity of the Alberta Oil Sands
Authors: Jiang Timothy , Gordon Mark , Makar Paul A. , Staebler Ralf M. , Wheeler Michael
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Measurements of size-resolved aerosol concentration and fluxes were made in a forest in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region (AOSR) of Alberta, Canada in August 2021 with the aim of investigating a) particle size distributions from different sources, b) size-resolved particle deposition velocities, and c) the rate of vertical mixing in the canopy. Particle size distributions were attributed to different sources determined by wind direction. Background air from undeveloped forested areas air showed a peak number concentration for diameters near 70 nm while air mixed with upgrader smokestack plumes had higher number concentrations with peak number between diameters of 70 and 80 nm. Aerosols from the direction of open-pit mine faces showed number concentration peaks near 150 nm and volume distribution peaks near 250 nm (with secondary peaks near 600 nm). Size-resolved deposition fluxes were calculated which show good agreement with previous measurements and a recent parameterization. There is a minimum deposition velocity of vd  = 0.02 cm s-1 for particles of 80 nm diameter; however, there is a large amount of variation in the measurements and this value is not significantly different from zero in the 68 % confidence interval. Finally, gradient measurements of PM1 demonstrated nighttime decoupling of air within and above the forest canopy, with median lag times at night of up to 40 min, and lag times between 2 and 5 min during the day. PM1 fluxes determined using flux/gradient methods (with different diffusion parameterizations) underestimate the flux magnitude relative to eddy covariance flux measurements when averaged over the nearly 1-month measurement period. However, there is significant uncertainty in the averages determined using the flux/gradient method.
Investigation of 3D-effects for UV/vis satellite and ground based observations of volcanic plumes
Authors: Wagner Thomas , Warnach Simon , Beirle Steffen , Bobrowski Nicole , Jost Adrian , Puķīte Janis , Theys Nicolas
Published: October 2022

Abstract. We investigate effects of the 3-dimensional (3D) structure of volcanic plumes on the retrieval results of satellite and ground based UV-vis observations. For the analysis of such measurements usually 1D scenarios are assumed (the atmospheric properties only depend on altitude). While 1D assumptions are well suited for the analysis of many atmospheric phenomena, they are usually less appropriate for narrow trace gas plumes. For UV/vis satellite instruments with large ground pixel sizes like GOME-2, SCIAMACHY, or OMI, 3D effects are of minor importance, but usually these observations are not sensitive to small volcanic plumes. In contrast, observations of TROPOMI aboard Sentinel-5P have a much smaller ground pixel size (3.5 × 5.5 km2). Thus on the one hand, TROPOMI can detect much smaller plumes than previous instruments. On the other hand 3D effects become more important, because the TROPOMI ground pixel size is smaller than the height of the troposphere and also smaller than horizontal atmospheric photon path lengths in the UV/vis spectral range. In this study we investigate the following 3D-effects using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulations: 1. the light mixing effect caused by horizontal photon paths, 2. the saturation effect for strong SO2 absorption, 3. geometric effects related to slant illumination and viewing angles, and 4. Plume side effects related to slant illumination angles and photons reaching the sensor from the sides of volcanic plumes. Especially the first two effects can lead to a strong and systematic underestimation if 1D retrievals are applied (more than 50 % for the light mixing effect, and up to 100 % for the saturation effect). Besides the atmospheric radiative transfer, the saturation effect also affects the the spectral retrievals. Geometric effects have a weaker influence on the quantitative analyses, but can lead to a spatial smearing of elevated plumes or even to virtual double plumes. Plume side effects are small for short wavelengths, but can become large for longer wavelengths (up to 100 % for slant viewing and illumination angles). For ground based observations, most of the above mentioned 3D effects are not important, because of the narrow FOV and the closer distance between the instrument and the volcanic plume. However, the light mixing effect shows a similar strong dependence on the horizontal plume extension as for satellite observations and should be taken into account for the analysis of ground based observations.
The Wetland Intrinsic Potential tool: Mapping wetland intrinsic potential through machine learning of multi-scale remote sensing proxies of wetland indicators
Authors: Halabisky Meghan , Miller Dan , Stewart Anthony J. , Lorigan Daniel , Brasel Tate , Moskal L. Monika
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Accurate, un-biased wetland inventories are critical to monitor and protect wetlands from future harm or land conversion. However, most wetland inventories are constructed through manual image interpretation or automated classification of multi-band imagery and are biased towards wetlands that are easy to detect directly in aerial and satellite imagery. Wetlands that are obscured by forest canopy, occur ephemerally, and those without visible standing water are, therefore, often missing from wetland maps. To aid in detection of these cryptic wetlands, we developed the Wetland Intrinsic Potential tool, based on a wetland indicator framework commonly used on the ground to detect wetlands through the presence of hydrophytic vegetation, hydrology, and hydric soils. Our tool uses a random forest model with spatially explicit input variables that represent all three wetland indicators, including novel multi-scale topographic indicators that represent the processes that drive wetland formation, to derive a map of wetland probability. With the ability to include multi-scale topographic indicators, the WIP tool can identify areas conducive to wetland formation and provides a flexible approach that can be adapted to diverse landscapes. For a study area in the Hoh River Basin in Western Washington, USA, classification of the output probability with a threshold of 0.5 provided an overall accuracy of 91.97 %. Compared to the National Wetland Inventory, the classified WIP-tool output increased areas classified as wetland by 160 % and reduced errors of omission from 47.5 % to 14.1 %, but increased errors of commission from 1.9 % to 10.5 %. The WIP tool is implemented using a combination of R and python scripts in ArcGIS.