bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Communication experiences of women surviving postpartum depression in Indonesia
Authors: Utamidewi Wahyu , Tayo Yanti , Satya Putra Pamungkas , Febrianto Mohamad , Naufal Hafidz Achmad
Published: May 2023

The presence of a baby in the family becomes a happy event, but it turns out that the feeling of happiness is not immediately felt by the mother who gave birth. Improper information regarding postnatal mental health makes childbirth a sad thing for a mother. This study aims to construct experiences, feelings, and meanings regarding Postpartum Depression. So that by knowing the experiences, feelings, and meanings about Postpartum Depression, information about the condition of women after giving birth can be better. This study uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. This study was conducted on 8 women who experienced Postpartum Depression after giving birth to their first child or second child. Data was collected by means of unstructured interviews with open-ended questions. This research is useful for seekers of information about Postpartum Depression where they will know how to avoid being exposed to Postpartum Depression.
Strategi Public Relations Astra International dalam Mempertahankan Reputasi di Era Kenormalan Baru
Authors: Sulistiyo Amelia Anggraeni , Angelia Chininta Rizka
Published: May 2023

Public Relations generally exists in every large company and becomes the "face" or representation of the company. Management also reports about the company, communication through PR. The arrival of the COVID-19 virus has had a significant impact on various sectors of life in Indonesia. Overcoming the pandemic requires a synergy between the government and other parties that can reduce the impact felt by the Indonesian people. Seeing this situation, companies from various business sectors show concern in their own ways, such as carrying out an activity and establishing relevant programs. When a company wants to deliver concrete actions to help its public, Public Relations as a representative of the company comes down to get involved so that the delivery of messages from the company to the public can be right on target. One of the largest companies in Indonesia, Astra International, through its Public Relations division, has established a PR program for the #SemangatSalingBantu movement to help others in need. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy used by Public Relations in maintaining the reputation of PT Astra International Tbk in the new normal era through the #SemangatSalingBantu movement. This research uses case study research method, descriptive qualitative approach, and data collection by interviewing two participants and one expert informant as well as documentation study. The results were analyzed using Ronald D. Smith's concept of PR strategy (2017) and analysis using the pattern matching technique. The dominant concept used is the concept of Smith's PR strategy, as well as the concept of the Nowak and Warneryd campaign models. The results showed that the PR strategy of the #SemangatSalingBantu movement used a proactive communication strategy; being relevant in every aspect of communication and focusing on digital communication. Using owned media as an effective communication tactic

 

Keywords: Public Relations Strategy; Astra International; #SemangatSalingBantu Movement; New Normal Era; Reputation
Content analysis of kfcku application: hyperreality interface
Authors: Abdi A , Prayogi Budi , Harfika Meiana , Rahmat  , Manuhutu Melda Agnes
Published: May 2023

Digital application becomes key role in delivering great services from big franchise such as Pegadaian, Tix ID, Shopee, Netflix, etc. The digital application on KFCku app had recently been helping in building digital payment. Hyperreality becomes widespread practice in this industry as they continue to live day by day. The core concept of this research is Hyperreality which influences substantial number of people into purchasing stuff. Purchasing should by your own decision instead of someone’s making. Content analysis will be a useful technique to measure how strong the enemy is.
Power and the Prison: A Foucauldian Perspective on Herman Charles Bosman’s Cold Stone Jug and Willemsdorp
Authors: Loonate Farzanah
Published: May 2023

Although the political angle in Bosman’s writings as expressed in his language style are recognized, the prison writing as featured in his two late novels, Cold Stone Jug (1949) and Willemsdorp (written in 1951, first published posthumously in censored form in 1977 and in full in 1998), have received less scholarly attention, especially in terms of his political intent. The present study explores his preoccupation in these works with the brutality of the prison system and the power of the apartheid state. Foucault’s Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1975/1995) was employed as a useful theoretical lens in examining Bosman’s critique of the prison system in South Africa and the abuse of power within it. An analysis of the details of police brutality and abuse of power in the censored and uncensored published versions of Willemsdorp has also been included, highlighting the applicability of Foucault’s theorisation on discipline and punishment in the penal system to Bosman’s texts. This study brings to the fore Bosman’s critique of the state, its officials, the unjust practices and the political intention behind his prison writing.
Degradable Green Polymers, Green Nanopolymers and Green Nanocomposites Derived from Natural Systems: Statistics and Headways
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, actively researching and developing degradable green materials are efficient means to move towards the future advanced technologies and industries. In this article, we review the state of the art in important aspects of degradable green polymers especially green nanopolymers from natural sources and derived nanomaterials. Consequently, the fundamentals, cataloguing and properties of degradable green polymers or green nanopolymers obtained from natural resources have been presented. Green nanopolymers and derivative green nanocomposites are natural degradable materials. In this article, we also deliver numerous technological applications of the degradable green nanopolymers and derived materials such as transient electronics, film/coating and membrane/packaging, environmental protection and sustainability, and biomedical applications. The resulting green nanocomposites have been found effective to resolve current ecological issues. Moreover, the challenges and future of the natural degradable green nanopolymers and green nanocomposites have been investigated. However, the research and advancement of technical degradable materials with industrial and commercial applications yet have a long way to go.
The Effect of Snack Consumption on Body Mass Index and Body Fat Percentage in Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tholib Clemarie , Djaya Prissilia Nanny
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 and has been determined as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). As an effort to reduce transmission, the government has announced several policies that encourage working from home, which will increase snack time. This will have an impact on increased calorie intake and risk of obesity. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the effect in young adults that requires balanced nutrition. This study aims to understand whether snacks consumption has an effect on body mass index and body fat percentage in university students.

Methods : A total of 76 pre-clinical students from Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia participated in this cross-sectional study, which was conducted during the pandemic. The data was collected using anthropometric measurement, Snacks-Food Frequency Questionnaire, and body fat scale. Chi-square analysis was performed with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).

Results : 52.9% of the subjects were female, 42.9% had normal body mass index, 48.6% had  normal body fat percentage, 52.9% rarely eats healthy snacks, 51.4% often eats unhealthy snacks. According to statistical calculations, there are significant effects on unhealthy snacks consumption with body mass index (p=0.033) and body fat percentage (p=0.013).

Conclusions : There are significant effects of snacks consumption on body mass index and body fat percentage in Atma Jaya Pre-clinical Students during COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Keywords: Young Adult, COVID-19, Snacks Consumptions, Fat Mass, S-FFQ, Body Mass Index
Potential Factors related to COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Indonesia: A Literature Review
Authors: Kristian Kevin , Andini Anisya Lutfia , Putri Fransiska Eka , Julian  , Sylvana Karina , Sungkhar Kenji , Jelita Mentari Artanti , Aditya Mikhael
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The pandemic of COVID-19 has become a burden to the world's health system, in which strategic measures are needed, especially vaccination. However, numbers of challenge have been reported regarding the so-called most effective public health intervention, such as vaccine hesitancy. On top of that, WHO has acknowledged vaccine hesitancy in the top list of 10 most dangerous threats to global health. The spectrum related to the reluctance to receive vaccination in society has also occurred in previous infectious diseases management and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aimed to identify factors and mechanism related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Indonesia.
Method: This study provided a review of 14 literatures from 2019 to 2021 using ProQuest and Google Scholar discovered through the selected keywords. The SAGE WG model for vaccine hesitancy framework was used as the main reference in identifying and explaining the associated factors of phenomenon.
Results: Based on the analysis of framework, determinants related to confidence crucial in affecting the acceptance level of COVID-19 vaccine in the community. In regard to that aspect, various factors within the scope of individual and social influences, vaccine and vaccination-specific issues, as well as contextual influences may well-explained the plausible mechanism that build hesitancy over vaccination. Accordingly, this study found that mistrust and skepticism related to the effectiveness of vaccine, safety concerns, and adverse reactions discouraged people from getting vaccinated. Furthermore, religious matters such as unavailable halal certification, along with poor socioeconomical factors, and misinformation that were spread through the media also prevent people to receive COVID-19 vaccine and risk the development of herd-immunity toward COVID-19 in the community.
Conclusions: Various factors were identified regarding the development of vaccine hesitancy in Indonesia. Understanding the plausible factors and mechanism that prevented people to get COVID-19 vaccine are substantial to strategically address the phenomenon and successfully manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Keywords: COVID-19 – Indonesia - vaccine hesitancy – asia – outbreak - prevention
Formulation of Hairspray from Cherry Leaves (Muntingia calabura L.) with Antimicrobial Properties
Authors: Sagala Reynelda Juliani , Kambira Pretty Falena Atmanda , Nanda Karmil Tri
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Indonesia is a tropical country with high temperatures and humidity. Poor personal hygiene can trigger bacteria to grow and multiply. According to research, bacteria that are usually found in skin and hair including Staphylococcus aureus (37%), followed by Escherichia coli (17%). Use of antibacterial hairspray is expected to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria on the surface of the scalp and hair. Using natural ingredients, i.e., cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves, in the form of antibacterial hairspray preparations, is expected not to irritate the scalp, be more eco-friendly, and the raw materials are easily obtained.
Methods: The preparation of cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves extract was carried out by maceration method with 70% ethanol (simplisia : solvent = 1:10). Furthermore, the extract was then evaluated for phytochemical content, formulation optimization, and antibacterial activity. Afterward, formulation and preparation, and lastly, its evaluation in the form of an organoleptic test, pH test, viscosity test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, adhesion test, and product stability test.
Results: The results of phytochemical screening of flavonoid compounds and tannins from cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves extract resulted in a positive reaction. The minimum inhibitory level of cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves extract against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria was 40 mg/ml. Cherry (Muntingia calabura L.) leaves extract was then formulated into hairspray dosage forms with different concentrations of extract in Formula A (0.1%), Formula B (0.3%), and Formula C (0.5%).
Conclusions: The hairspray formula that had the best stability after passing the freeze-thaw cycling test and physical evaluation of the preparation during storage for 28 days was Formula C. The parameters of the observed hairspray were organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion.
Keywords: Hairspray - Cherry Leaves – Stability - Antibacterial
Aplicabilidade das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde utilizadas para alívio do processo de parturição
Authors: Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Cruz Lusanira Maria da Fonseca de Santa , Barreto Luann Lemos de Albuquerque , Castro Bruno Sérgio Oliveira Pereira de , Ferreira Mayk Daniely Rodrigues , Araújo Ana Paula Machado Fortes de , Azevedo Zoraide Cristina de , Costa Rafaela Leite Guerra , Guerra Raoany Pontes , Silva Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos
Published: May 2023

Objetivo:  Investigar na literatura científica a aplicabilidade das práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde (PICS) como métodos não farmacológicos para alívio da dor no trabalho de parto. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura, do tipo revisão integrativa, com delimitação atemporal, realizada no período de dezembro de 2022 a janeiro de 2023 efetuada nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, SCOPUS, Web of Science e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1.679 estudos, contudo, ao final da fase de análise, apenas 16 artigos foram incluídos no estudo. Observaram-se a necessidade de maiores estudos aprofundados sobre as PICS como métodos não farmacológicos (MNF) de alívio da dor no processo de parturição. Considerações finais: Os MNF quando aplicados, proporcionam alívio da dor, conforto, redução da ansiedade e de estresse, bem como, torna o parto, mas naturalizado.
Aptidão física de policiais militares do rádio patrulhamento no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Rafael Miranda , Fernandes Jorge Manuel Gomes de Azevedo , Gutierres Filho Paulo José Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: analisar a aptidão física (ApF) e composição corporal (CoC) de policiais militares da modalidade de rádio patrulhamento no estado de São Paulo e estabelecer os respectivos valores percentílicos por diferentes grupos etários. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal retrospectivo com dados do Teste de Aptidão Física (TAF) de 472 policiais militares do sexo masculino com idades entre os 22 e os 49 anos e distribuídos por três grupos etários: 20-29(G1), 30-39(G2) e 40-49(G3) anos de idade. Resultados: O grupo com mais idade apresentou sempre diferenças significativas relativamente a um dos grupos mais jovem nas medidas da circunferência da cintura, massa corporal, e índice de massa corporal. Na capacidade aeróbica, capacidade anaeróbica, resistência muscular e força muscular (FMfs), as diferenças são significativas à medida que a idade aumenta. Os dados dos percentis das provas de ApF por grupo foram descritos e como se esperava demonstraram uma diminuição com a idade. Conclusão: Os policiais deste estudo apresentam um aumento evidente de gordura abdominal e de massa corporal no grupo com mais de 40 anos de idade e uma diminuição expressiva nas provas de aptidão física com o avançar da idade.
Scalable Electrochemical Decarboxylative Olefination Driven by Alternating Polarity
Authors: Garrido-Castro Alberto , Hioki Yuta , Kusumoto Yoshifumi , Hayashi Kyohei , Griffin Jeremy , Harper Kaid , Kawamata Yu , Baran Phil
Published: May 2023

A mild, scalable (kg) metal-free electrochemical decarboxylation of alkyl carboxylic acids to olefins is disclosed. Numerous applications are presented wherein this transformation can simplify alkene synthesis and provide alternative synthetic access to valuable olefins from simple carboxylic acid feedstocks. This robust method relies on alternating polarity to maintain the quality of the electrode surface and local pH, providing a deeper understanding of the Hofer-Moest process with unprecedented chemoselectivity.
Uncoupling Short-Range Bond Exchange From Long-Range Viscoelastic Flow in Circular Polydiketoenamine Elastomers
Authors: Dailing Eric , Khanal Pawan , Epstein Alexander , Demarteau Jeremy , Persson Kristin , Helms Brett
Published: May 2023

Here, we show how to architect dynamic covalent polydiketoenamine (PDK) elastomers prepared from polyetheramine and triketone monomers, not only for energy-efficient circularity, but also outstanding creep resistance at high temperature. By appending polytopic crosslinking functionality at the chain ends of flexible polyetheramines, we reduced creep from >200% to less than 1%, relative to monotopic controls, producing mechanically robust and stable elastomers and carbon-reinforced rubbers that are readily depolymerized to pure monomer in high yield. We also found that the multivalent chain end was essential for ensuring complete PDK deconstruction.
Self-assembling materials mimicking dynamic bio-interfaces in cellular activities
Authors: Uchida Noriyuki , Muraoka Takahiro
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on recent studies of the development of bioinspired supramolecular materials mimicking the contact events seen at the dynamic bio-interfaces. A diverse range of cellular activities occurs through the dynamic actions of biomacromolecules and supramolecular assemblies such as extracellular matrices, phospholipid bilayers, and membrane proteins that construct the interfaces between and within cells. Mimicking their dynamic actions seen at the bio-interfaces can be an effective approach to developing biomaterials applicable to regenerative medicine and drug delivery systems. Rapid progress in supramolecular chemistry and nanotechnology has made it possible to construct and functionalize various bio-interfaces with dynamic natures. In this article, the construction of artificial extracellular matrices and membrane-deforming supramolecular materials is highlighted with their applications to injured brain regeneration and in vivo cargo delivery for extended blood circulation.
Structure and flexibility of copper-modified DNA G-quadruplexes investigated by 19F ENDOR at 34 GHz
Authors: Schumann Simon Lennard , Kotnig Simon , Kutin Yury , Drosou Maria , Stratmann Lukas , Streltsova Yana , Schnegg Alexander , Pantazis Dimitrios , Clever Guido , Kasanmascheff Müge
Published: May 2023

DNA G-quadruplexes (GQs) are of great interest due to their involvement in crucial biological processes such as telomerase maintenance and gene expression. Furthermore, they are reported as catalytically active DNAzymes and building blocks in bio-nanotechnology. GQs exhibit remarkable structural diversity and conformational heterogeneity, necessitating precise and reliable tools to unravel their structure-function relationships. Here, we present insights into the structure and conformational flexibility of unimolecular GQs with high spatial resolution via electron-nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) experiments combined with Cu(II) and fluorine labeling. These findings showcase the successful application of the 19F-ENDOR methodology at 34 GHz, overcoming the limitations posed by the complexity and scarcity of higher-frequency spectrometers. Importantly, our approach retains both sensitivity and orientational resolution. This integrated study not only enhances our understanding of GQs but also expands the methodological toolbox for studying other macromolecules.
Autoxidation of Glycols Used in Inhalable Daily Products: Implications to the Use of Artificial Fogs and E-cigarettes
Authors: Guo Xinyang , Chan Ya-Chun , Gautam Tania , Zhao Ran
Published: May 2023

The use of glycols is seen in various industries and occupations. In past decades, health implications from inhalable glycols have gained public attention. By impacting indoor air quality, inhalable glycols may cause adverse health effects, especially for workers in different occupations receiving frequent exposure. Our previous work highlighted the rapid accumulation of formaldehyde and glycolaldehyde in fog juice, thus proposing the occurrence of glycol autoxidation. However, the fundamentals of glycol autoxidation remained unclear and unexplored. Our goal is to investigate the autoxidation of common glycols during indoor storage. Carbonyls were quantified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and peroxides from autoxidation were monitored via iodometry and UV-Vis spectrometry. The impact of external factors was also investigated, such as the water mixing ratio, and antioxidants (Vitamin C). Via weekly monitoring, a rapid formation of aldehydes in many glycols was observed, such as E-cigarette juice and triethylene glycol (TEG). Occurrence of autoxidation was confirmed by the rise of the total peroxide concentration. Additionally, we highlighted the dependence of carbonyl formation rate on the TEG-water mixing ratio, demonstrating the complicated role water plays in glycol autoxidation. We have also tested the effectiveness of Vitamin C, with suggestions for minimizing the formation of toxic carbonyls in consumer products.
PRAKTIK POLIGAMI DALAM DRAMA KOREA MR. QUEEN: KAJIAN CDA TEUN A VAN DIJK
Authors: Putriyanti Lina
Published: May 2023

Drama Korea Mr. Queen tidak hanya mengisahkan intrik perebutan kekuasaan tetapi juga terdapat adanya praktik poligami yang dilakukan oleh Raja Joseon. Kisah tersebut menarik untuk dikaji mengingat poligami identik dengan ajaran Islam. Namun, pada drakor Mr Queen juga terdapat adanya praktik poligami. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan struktur makro dan struktur mikro praktik poligami yang dilakukan oleh Raja Cheoljong dalam drama Korea Mr. Queen. Sifat penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teori analisis model Teun A van Dijk untuk membedahnya dengan pendekatan objektif. Data berupa penggalan teks dengan sumber data penelitian drama Korea Mr Queen yang ditayangkan di Saluran lokal TvN yang ada di Korea. Untuk menghimpun data diperlukan metode simak dengan teknik catat sebagai lanjutannya. Adapun pengecekan data diperlukan teknik trianggulasi data yang selanjutnya analisis data dibutuhkan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu struktur makro (tematik), stuktur mikro semantik (latar, detail, dan maksud), dan stilistik. Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan yaitu struktur makro dan struktur mikro yang terdapat di dalam drama Korea Mr. Queen menunjukkan ideologi penulis skenario tentang adanya praktik poligami melalui pilihan kata, struktur kalimat dan alur cerita yang disajikan.
The Importance Of Informal Education Against The Climate Crisis
Authors: Uyar Şükrü
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada günümüz önemli problemlerinden biri olan iklim krizi karşısında informal eğitimin önemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Günümüzde etkileri her geçen gün artmakta olan doğa olaylarına maruz kalan çevrelerde bu tür etkenlere karşı
daha fazla duyarlılığın sergilendiğini söylemek mümkündür. İklim değişikliği, sosyal, ekonomik, psikolojik, sosyolojik ve coğrafi açıdan hayatın birçok alanını doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Etkileri her geçen gün artmakta
olan bu küresel kriz karşısında gerekli önlemlerin alınmaması, beraberinde yeni problemler doğurmaktadır. Bu küresel tehdidi sağlıklı bir şekilde yönetmeye yönelik birtakım çalışmalar gerekmektedir. Problemin çözümüne ilişkin yaratıcı
fikir ve uygulamalara ilaveten problemin çıkışına neden olan etmenlerin saptanması ve bunların tespit edilip ortadan kaldırılması problemin çözümüne ilişkin alınabilecek en önemli unsurlardan biridir. Bu durumu sağlamanın en verimli
yolu da öncelikli olarak bilinçli bir toplumun oluşturulmasını sağlamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda planlanabilecek eğitimin iklim değişikliği sorununa katkı sunması oldukça önemli olacaktır. Farklı disiplinlerde ortak bir amaçta
birleşecek olan bu eğitimin, iklim değişikliği konusunun derinlemesine anlamlandırılıp ele alınmasının yanı sıra bu bilgilerin günlük yaşama entegre edilmesini sağlamak nihai hedeflerden biri olacaktır. İnformal eğitim aracılığıyla
gerçekleştirilen bu hedef, günümüzde yaşanmakta olan iklim değişikliği kaynaklı sorunlar ve gelecekte olası tehditler karşısında bilinçli, hazır ve dayanıklı bir toplumun oluşmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma ile informal eğitimin
bugün ve uzun süreli bir gelecek için iklim değişikliği sorunu karşısındaki önemi ve gerekliliğine vurgu yapılmıştır.
Hedonic Value Dan Eudaimonic Value Pada Quality Of Life Dan Purchase Behavior Produk Starbucks
Authors: Firmansyah Ade , Burhanudin Burhanudin
Published: May 2023

The globalization has an impact on socia life so that lifestyle changes occur. The entry of foreign products and hedonic behavior to obtain a quality of life is a form of influence of globalization. Quality of life has an important role in the current consumer phenomenon. This study aims to determine the effect of hedonic value and eudaimonic value on the quality of life, which in turn will affect consumer behavior. This research is included in quantitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires in google form. The results in this study indicate that hedonic value and eudaimonic value have a significant influence on the quality of life of consumers, which in turn has a significant influence on purchasing behavior. The results of this study indicate that someone buys Starbucks products with hedonic value and eudaimonic value needs to achieve quality of life, which in turn can affect their buying behavior.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE FIELD OF GUARDIANSHIP AND CONSERVATORSHIP OF ADULTS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sotska Alla , Tytykalo Roman , Iemelianov Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

Based on the content of Article 55 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, the task of guardianship and conservatorship of adult incapacitated persons and persons with limited legal capacity – is to ensure the personal non-property and property rights and interests of such persons, and as practice shows, there are currently a significant number of problems. The relevant problems are, inter alia, of a social and economic nature and affect a large number of subjects, with a special role being assigned to local self-government bodies, whose executive bodies, according to the definition of Ukrainian legislation, are guardianship and conservatorship bodies. This problem has a significant negative impact on the quality of life of adults in need of care and assistance, as well as on the exercise of relevant powers by local authorities. The above testifies to the usefulness of the study of the socio-economic role of local self-government bodies in the field of guardianship and conservatorship of adult incapacitated persons and persons with limited legal capacity. In this regard, an attempt was made to characterize the legislative basis and practical organization of the activities of local self-government bodies during their performance and powers of guardianship and conservatorship of adults, to determine and analyze the relevant duties, which, according to the results of the study, are proposed to be classified into three main groups (ensuring, protecting and defending the rights and legitimate interests of adults in need of guardianship and conservatorship; controlling and supervising the activities of guardianship and conservatorship entities (guardians, conservators and special institutions); controlling and supervising the preservation and management of property of persons under guardianship and conservatorship).
PHENOMENOLOGY OF INTEREST IN THE FORMATION OF HUMAN HABIT (ANTI-CORRUPTION ASPECT)
Authors: Boiarsky Oleksandr , Maslova Yana , Pekhnyk Alevtina
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical and methodological foundations of the use of digital tools in law enforcement on the example of individual institutions (National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, Ministry of Justice of Ukraine). Methodology. General scientific methods were used in the research process. The comparison method was used to summarize the approaches of different researchers regarding the main dominants of the implementation of the idea of electronic registers and their interaction by default. The analysis was used to determine the quantitative and qualitative parameters that characterize the specifics of the activities of the National Agency for the Prevention of Corruption, the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine in the digital era. Induction and deduction were used to determine the approaches to the main dominant legal forms of activity of the central bodies of state executive power. The results of the study showed that the introduction and application of digital skills in the activities of public authorities creates conditions for the effective performance of their powers, as well as contributes to the public interest in general. Conclusion. It is concluded that the significance of interest for the development of human civilization is manifested in the fact that: a) interest, along with needs and values, motivating the social subject (individual, group, historical community, class, nation, society), is the driving force of the historical process (immanent – dynamic property of interest); b) the realization of interest is impossible without its awareness, which occurs in the process of constant comparison of the life situation of individuals, social groups, historical communities among themselves (intellectual and practical property of interest). It is established that the public interest in the activities of the anti-corruption body is expressed in ensuring the prevention and counteraction to corruption, which is specified through the main powers. It is noted that a potential conflict of interest will differ from the real one in the case when a private interest existing in the sphere of official activity contradicts official or representative powers and this actually affects, but cannot affect the performance of official duties, attention is focused on the actions to be taken by the subject who has a conflict of interest.
THE DEFINITION AND STRUCTURE OF FINANCIAL SECURITY
Authors: Buha Hanna , Bychin Serhii , Ozerna Iryna
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to clarify the definition and structure of financial security. The subject of the research is the definition and structure of financial security. Financial security is defined as the most important element of the country's economic security in modern conditions; approaches to the definition of the concept of economic security are characterized; the concept of financial security is defined; administrative and legal relations in the field of financial security are characterized; the structure of administrative relations in the field of financial security is determined; threats to financial security are identified; threats to the development of the insurance market are identified; problems of the market of non-banking financial services in Ukraine are characterized; factors ensuring the competitiveness of the non-banking financial sector in modern conditions are characterized. Methodology. General scientific methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, analogy, abstraction and modeling) are used in the article. Results. Thus, the financial security of Ukraine should be understood as a complex, dynamic, social system with an extensive network of interconnected and interdependent elements and connections, which guarantees the state's ability to effectively form, preserve against depreciation and rational use of financial resources and is aimed at stabilizing the socio-economic development of the country, ensuring its stability, as well as the formation of prerequisites for preserving the integrity and unity of the state financial system, maintenance of financial obligations.
Study of Anthocyanin Molecule Blocking as Anti-Hypertensive through the Pathway of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS)
Authors: Budiarto Dwi , Wijianto Bambang , IH Hariyanto
Published: May 2023

Anthocyanins are flavonoid-derived compounds that can reduce blood pressure. This study aims to determine the affinity value of the compound to bind to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) and bind to Angiotensin II type 1 Receptor (AT1R) and to determine the distance and shape of the bond that occurs. The results of anthocyanin-derived compounds Delphinidin, Petunidin, Malvidin, Cyanidin, Peonidin, and Pelargonidin have anti-hypertensive potential through the Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone (RAAS) pathway based on molecular docking calculations. The affinity value of each, against Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) -7.7; -7.8; -7.7; -7.7; -7.8, and -7.7, the best affinity value in anthocyanin-derived compounds is shown in the Malvidin test compound which has three types of hydrogen bonds at a distance of ± 2 Å (ASP377, TYR520, ASP415) and has 1 type of bond that is the same as the lisinopril control (TYR520). While the affinity value to Angiotensin Receptor (AT1R) is -7.7; -7.7; -7.8; -7.7; -7.8, and -7.6, respectively, the best affinity value is shown in the Malvidin test ligand compound of -7.8 kcal/mol which has four types of hydrogen bonds ± 2 Å distance (TYR92, SER105, ARG167, TRP84) and has one kind of bond in common with lisinopril control (TYR520).
Study Effect of Chitosan-Epichlorohydrin Macropore Beads on Decreasing the Value of Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and Dyes in Sasirangan Liquid Waste Treatment
Authors: Ariyani Dahlena , Hilma Nabila Khairiyatul , Utami Umi Baroroh Lili , Santoso Uripto Trisno , Mujiyanti Dwi Rasy
Published: May 2023

Sasirangan liquid waste contains contaminants that are quite dangerous, characterized by high values of total dissolved solids and dyestuffs.  This study aims to determine the effect of dose and pH on chitosan-epichlorohydrin macropore beads. The parameters of the measured waste are total dissolved solids and dyestuffs. The process of absorption of sasirangan liquid waste characterizes by FTIR. The results showed that chitosan-epichlorohydrin beads that interacted with sasirangan liquid waste had optimum results at a chitosan dose of 600 mL/L, with a decrease in the total value of dissolved solid by 2161 mg/L and a decrease in dye by 84.78%. Chitosan-epichlorohydrin beads at pH against total dissolved solid gave optimum results at pH 7 with a reduction in the total dissolved solid value of 2269 mg/L, while pH against dyestuffs gave optimum results at pH 3 with a decrease of 94.09%. The interaction between chitosan and chitosan-epichlorohydrin beads occurred a shift in wave numbers from 943 cm-1 to 932 cm-1 showing the C-O-C group and the chitosan-epichlorohydrin beads spectra with waste at wave numbers 3013-3618 cm-1 to 3007-3631 cm-1 the O-H vibration group overlapped the N-H  vibration and showed the result that the beads Chitosan-epichlorohydrin/adsorb sasirangan liquid waste.
Antioxidant Profiles of Chitosan-Alginate Films with Addition of Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract for Active Packaging
Authors: Riyandari Baiq Amelia , Multazam Multazam
Published: May 2023

This research aims to study the antioxidant activity of chitosan-alginate films by adding Moringa oleifera leaf extract. These films will be applied as active packaging for food. This research was initiated by the extraction of Moringa oleifera leaves. The Moringa oleifera leaves extract was prepared maceration and soxhletation techniques using distilled water as a solvent. The maceration method is resulting the yield 6.97%, while the yield of extract from the soxhletation method was 8.57%. After the extraction process, screening phytochemicals of Moringa oleifera leaves extract was tested to identify secondary metabolite compounds. Screening phytochemicals of the extract showed that Moringa oleifera extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Synthesizing of films was conducted at room temperature through a homogenization technique using a hot plate stirrer. The variations of final concentrations of extract were 0% (film A0), 0.50% (film A1), 0.75% (film A2), and 1.00% (film A3). Based on the antioxidant activity test using DPPH, the % RSA value of films with the addition of extract from soxhletation method was higher than films with the addition of extract from the maceration technique. The highest percentage of RSA value was 43.65% from A3 film with the extract's final concentration of 1.00%.
Standardized Suicide Prevention Program for Gatekeeper Intervention of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
Authors: Lee Yeon Jung , Lee Hyeon-Ah , Kim Kyong Ah , Baik Myungjae , Paik Jong-Woo , Seol Jinmi , Lee Sang Min , Lee Eun-Jin , Lee Haewoo , Lim Meerae , Jun Jin Yong , Ki Seon Wan , Jeon Hong Jin , Kwon Sun Jung , Lee Hwa-Young
Published: May 2023

Objective North Korean defectors (NKDs) have experienced substantial difficulties during the migration and settlement in South Korea. They have a high prevalence of depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and suicidal behaviors. The high prevalence of mental disorders among NKDs can lead to a high suicide rate. However, there are no suicide prevention programs for NKDs. This study aims to customize a suicide prevention program with content suitable for NKDs’ particular circumstances.Methods A multidisciplinary research team developed this program based on domestic and international gatekeeper training programs for suicide prevention and articles related to suicide prevention.Results We developed a multi-part gatekeeper training program, “Suicide CARE for NKDs.” In the “Introduction,” trainees learn about the need for the program and its importance. In “Careful observation,” trainees learn to recognize linguistic, behavioral, and situational signals of suicide risk. In “Active listening,” trainees learn how to ask about suicidal thoughts and to listen empathetically. In “Risk evaluation and expert referral,” trainees learn to evaluate suicide risk and to connect NKDs with institutes or services.Conclusion We expect this program to become useful for training gatekeepers to prevent suicide among NKD. A future follow-up study is needed to confirm the efficacy of the program.
Dialogismo, cultura y educación. Algunas consideraciones metodológicas
Authors: García de la Sienra Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

Este artículo presenta la revisión de algunos temas centrales del pensamiento dialógico, con el afán de esbozar una propuesta teórico-metodológica en la que los hallazgos de la estética y la hermenéutica literarias sirvan como vértice para investigaciones historiográficas relacionadas con cultura y educación en contextos coloniales e interculturales, en particular de América Latina.
Entrada discursiva al estudio de los videoblogs. Entre el desparpajo y el imperio de la doxa
Authors: Karam Tanius
Published: May 2023

El videoblog (o vblog) es una nueva práctica comunicativa y en este análisis tomo en consideración sus aspectos relacionados con la comunicación y la pragmática. Junto con otras prácticas, el vblog se encuentra en constante renovación por lo que es planteo un breve recorrido sobre sus características fundamentales, y sobre todo las de consumo dominante entre los videoblogueros mexicanos. Este análisis remite necesariamente a algunos elementos de su discurso, como la tendencia a cierta idea de dispersión, la reproducción de saberes comunes o estereotipos y, sobre todo, el carácter del uso ligero y humorístico de la lengua. Además, se analiza la reproducción de los sentidos comunes en tanto sustituyen un discurso de representaciones alternativas.
Narración y testimonio en los informes de inteligencia sobre estudiantes en la DIPBA
Authors: Dagatti Mariano
Published: May 2023

Este artículo sintetiza resultados preliminares del estudio de informes de inteligencia producidos por la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (DIPBA) sobre vigilancia a estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, fechados entre los años 1961 y 1974. El objetivo específico es presentar una descripción de la estructura genérico-enunciativa de los informes. Se destacan dos características, teniendo en cuenta la relación entre los espías-escritores y la comunidad discursiva; a saber: objetividad y testimonio. La conjunción de estos rasgos permite defender la hipótesis de que el agente-escritor de la dipba combina en la redacción de los informes de inteligencia sobre estudiantes universitarios índices genéricos del relato histórico y de la crónica periodística. Este procedimiento se fundamenta en la construcción enunciativa de la figura del informador.
Elementos dóxicos en los informes de la DIPBA sobre las protestas contra la Ley Federal de Educación
Authors: Colman Alex
Published: May 2023

Este artículo estudia la (re)construcción que efectúan los agentes de la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de Buenos Aires —dipba— de actos de protesta contra la sanción e implementación de la Ley Federal de Educación argentina —1993—, protagonizados por organizaciones políticas y sindicales, estudiantes secundarios, docentes y padres. Desde la perspectiva del análisis del discurso como campo interdisciplinario (Arnoux) y considerando a la dipba una comunidad discursiva (Vitale), el objetivo es identificar y caracterizar elementos dóxicos en relación con la presencia de heterogeneidad en el posicionamiento discursivo de los agentes productores de dichos informes. El corpus está constituido por un conjunto de informes de inteligencia elaborados antes y después de la sanción de la mencionada ley.
Women on the verge. The carnivalization, the grotesque and the construction of the female characters in Almodóvar’s movies.
Authors: Miranda Dos Santos Clédson Luciano
Published: May 2023

This study focuses on the work of Spanish filmmaker Pedro Almodóvar in the context of Mikhail Bakhtin’s dialogical analysis. The objective is to discuss the presence of this analysis in the construction of Almodovarian characters who transgressively break with manichaeism, characteristic of Hollywood style, thus creating a more complex character.
Estrategias discursivas para una revolución de barrio. El caso de la Plataforma Prosoterramiento de Murcia, España
Authors: Fernandez Riquelme Pedro
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo analiza las estrategias discursivas de un movimiento vecinal llamado Plataforma Prosoterramiento frente a las del Gobierno en relación con la problemática de la llegada del tren AVE a la ciudad de Murcia. En 2006 las tres Administraciones del Estado firmaron un convenio para soterrar las vías del tren que dividían la ciudad de Murcia desde 1862. Sin embargo, en julio de 2012, se anunció la cancelación del soterramiento y la llegada del AVE en superficie a la ciudad. Por ello, la Plataforma reanudó sus movilizaciones para lograr que se cumpliera el convenio. Se estableció así una batalla dialéctica entre ambos bandos para hegemonizar el discurso y convencer a la opinión pública. Las conclusiones nos indican si el discurso oficial se basaba en hechos o en la manipulación.
Analisis keterikatan kerja ditinjau dari efikasi diri dengan dukungan organisasi sebagai variabel mediator pada pegawai perguruan tinggi di Surabaya
Authors: Sesurya Sinatrya Ardhana , Suryanto Suryanto , Santi Dyan Evita
Published: May 2023

Higher Education Employees, especially Educational Personnel, are one of the most valuable human resource assets and have a vital role as a driving force for activities in Higher Education. One of the things that will improve their performance is seeing their engagement work. For this reason, this study was prepared with the aim of analyzing the relationship between employee self-efficacy and work involvement through organizational support as a mediator variable at one university in Surabaya. The sample used in this study were 212 employees at one university in Surabaya. The data analysis method used path analysis through Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software version 0.14.1.0. Through the research conducted, it is known that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and work involvement. The results of the data analysis of the correlation between self-efficacy and work involvement through organizational support as a mediator variable, obtained an estimated value = 0.012, coefficient z = 3.711 (z> 1.96) at p = 0.001 (p < 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and work involvement through organizational support as a significant mediator variable. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and work involvement through organizational support as a mediator variable for employees of one of the universities in Surabaya.
Peningkatan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir melalui pelatihan perencanan karir
Authors: Hapsari Erika , Yoenanto Nono Hery
Published: May 2023

Efikasi diri menggambarkan kepercayaan diri seseorang mengenai keterampilan dan kemampuannya untuk mengatur eksekusi dan meregulasi kinerja pada area tertentu. Beberapa hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berhubungan secara positif dengan pengambilan keputusan karir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir setelah dilakukan pelatihan perencanaan karir. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 26 siswa SMA kelas XII yang sedang mengikuti bimbingan belajar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan melakukan pre-test, pelatihan dan post-test. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan nilai mean atau rata-rata efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan perencanaan karir. Modul pelatihan juga dinilai oleh tiga professional judgment terkait dengan materi, penyajian, Bahasa, dan desain pelatihan. Berdasarkan penilaian dari tiga professional judgment, modul penelitian sudah baik dari sisi materi (75%), penyajian (91,7%), Bahasa (83,3%), dan desain pelatihan (83,3%). Nilai mean pada pre-test (33.35) adalah lebih rendah dari nilai mean pada post-test (39.91). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan perencanaan karir dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir.