bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KAFA’AH DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Muhammad Nur Syahbani  , Jamil Muh. Jamal , Fatimah Siti Nurul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas terkait penerapan Kafa’ah dalam Perkawinan dan Implikasinya terhadap Keharmonisan dalam Rumah Tangga. Seiring perkembangan zaman, persepsi masyarakat terkait kafa’ah sudah mulai bergeser yang mana kafa’ah dimaknai haruslah betul-betul sekufu dalam segala hal. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri sebenarnya bagaimana pandangan masyarakat Pangkep mengenai konsep kafa’ah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah data-data dilapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep secara garis besar tidak mengetahui istilah kafa’ah dalam perkawinan, namun secara konsep secara tidak sadar masyarakat Kabupaten Pangkep telah menerapkannya. Untuk penerapannya sendiri mayoritas masyarakat Pangkep menjadikan agama sebagai tolak ukur utama namun untuk faktor pendukung di setiap daerah  bisa jadi berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat setempat. Terakhir, penelitian ini juga membuktikan kafa’ah terbukti mempengaruhi tingkat keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga masyarakat di Kabupaten Pangkep.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN KELUARGA SAKINAH BAGI KETAHANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KUA
Authors: Sudana Muh. Askar , Gassing A. Qadir , Syatar Abdul
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga di KUA Kecamatana Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berupa penelitian lapangan. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan KUA dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga di Kecamatan Maniangpajo Kabupaten Wajo yaitu melalui pembinaan aspek keagamaan, aspek mempersiapkan generasi berkualitas dan aspek kesehatan calon pengantin melalui bimbingan keluarga sakinah. Adapun faktor pendukung dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah yaitu adanya hak dan kewajiban antar anggota keluarga, adanya dukungan pemerintah setempat terhadap pembinaan keluarga sakinah, adanya sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung untuk memberikan penyuluhan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga, dan masyarakat khususnya dan calon pengantin yang ikut penyuluhan senantiasa menerima arahan dari pemateri penyuluhan bimbingan keluarga sakinah bagi ketahanan rumah tangga tersebut. Faktor penghambat yaitu rendahnya pemahaman keislaman, pemahaman menciptakan generasi berkualitas dan pemahaman tentang kesehatan. Implikasi dari penelitian kepada peserta bimbingan agar memahami dan melaksanakan materi yang disam[paikan, kepada KUA Kecamatan Maniangpajo agar berinovasi dalam mensosialisaikan kegiatan, dan kepada pemerintah Kabupaten Wajo agar memberi sanksi kepada peserta yang tidak mengikuti arahan pemateri.Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Keluarga Sakinah, Ketahanan Rumah Tangga.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT SUKU KAJANG TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nur Syahrun , Gassing Qadir , Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: January 2025

Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimama pemahaman masyarakat Suku Kajang tentang Undang-undang No.16 Tahun 2019 tentang perkawinan Bab VIII putusnya perkawinan (perceraian) dengan sub masalah: 1) Bagaimana pengetahuan Masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam praktik perceraian yang dianut dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019? 2) Bagaimana upaya Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam memberikan pemahaman terhadap Perceraian yang Sah di Tinjau dari Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan teologis normatif, yuridis dan hukum empiris. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil atau data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dikumpulkan dengan tiga tahapan analisis data diantaranya reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil pnelitian menerangkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat Suku Kajang sudah mengetahui tentang praktik perceraian yang dianut dalam Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019. Masyarakat Suku Kajang sudah mampu mengatahui bagaimana prkatik-praktik perceraian yang sah yang dianut dalam UU No. 16 Tahun 2019. Tentunya kedudukan Undang-undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 sudah biasa menjadi acuan untuk masyarakat Suku Kajang dalam melaksanakan praktik perceraian yang sah dimata hukum. Akan tetapi, hal ini juga harus dilandaskan dengan peraturan dan kebijakan dari hukum adat yang berlaku di Kawasan Adat Ammatoa Kajang atau biasa di sebut Pasang ri Kajang. upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam meberikan pemahaman kepada Masyarakat Suku Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Terhadap Perceraian yang Sah di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 adalah dengan melakukan Sosialisasi dan pendampingan perceraian. Sosialisasi bertujuan agar masyarakat Suku Kajang dapat memahami tentang perarturan hukum Negara terlebih untuk proses atau praktik perceraian yang sah. Di hal lain, pendampingan dilakukan karena merupakan tugas dan kebijakan Pengadilan Agama dalam memberikan pengarahan kepada masyarakat tentang UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 dan tak terkecuali masyarakat Suku Kajang. Implikasi penelitian meliputi 1) Diharapkan mampu menerangkan sejauh mana Pemahaman Masyarakat Suku Kajang terhadap UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perceraian di Desa Tana Toa Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba. 2)Sebagai bahan bagi Pengadilan Agama kelas II Bulukumba dan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bulukmba untuk memberikan perhatian lebih dan khusus terhadap masyarakat Suku Kajang untuk mampu dalam memahami dan mengatahui setiap Undang-undang yang berlaku salah satunya adalah UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang perceraian.
PENETAPAN ISBAT NIKAH PADA KASUS KAWIN LARI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS.IB PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH USHUL FIKIH
Authors: Hayat Muhammad Assagaf , Gassing A Qadir , Tahir Hartini
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penulis meneliti terkait bagaimana pertimbangan hakim terhadap penetapan isbat nikah pada kasus kawin lari di Pengadilan Agama Maros Kelas IB dan bagaimana penetapan isbat nikah pada kasus kawin lari berdasarkan perspektif kaidah ushul fikih Dar’ul Mafasid Muqaddam Alaa Jalbil Mashalih. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan langsung terjun ke lokasi penelitian untuk dapat mengumpulkan data-data penelitian yang lengkap dan valid. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yakni; observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Observasi yang dilakukan secara langsung di lingkungan pengadilan agama, wawancara yang dilakukan dengan hakim pengadilan agama maros secara langsung, dan dokumentasi yang bertujuan mengumpulkan data-data terkait dokumen yang berkaitan dengan isbat nikah, penetapan hakim terkait isbat nikah dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan penelitian diatas, peneliti dapat mengambil sebuah kesimpulan bahwa hakim membatasi isbat nikah sesuai kompilasi hukum islam Pasal 7 ayat 3 intinya membahas hal-hal tentang isbat nikah yang dapat diajukan itu terbatas dan perlunya memenuhi aturan pada KHI Pasal 14 tentang pemenuhan rukun dan syarat perkawinan sehingga barulah dapat dilakukan isbat nikah pada perkawinan tersebut. Terutamanya dalam mewujudkan kaidah ushul fiqih yakni Dar’ul Mafasid Muqaddam Alaa jalbil Mashalih dalam artian sebagai bentuk upaya menghilangkan kemadharatan (lebih didahulukan) sehingga terciptanya sebuah kemaslahatan. Implikasi penelitian ini untuk memberikan edukasi/pengetahuan kepada masyarakat mengenai pengaruh pernikahan yang tidak sah secara hukum negara dan agama, juga terkait penyelesaian pernikahan yang tidak tercatat agar dapat mengajukan isbat nikah pada pengadilan agama. Sehingga pernikahannya mendapatkan pengakuan dari negara dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum.
Kata Kunci: Isbat nikah, kawin lari, pengadilan agama, kaidah ushul fikih.
KONTRIBUSI HAKIM DALAM MENEKAN TINGGINYA ANGKA PERCERAIAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rijal Asyraful Rijal Safruddin , Alwi Zulfahmi , Fajri Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan permasalahan bagi kehidupan rumah tangga yang membuat dampak ekonomi atau nafkah sehingga mengakibatkan pasangan suami istri berselisih terus menerus hingga tidak dapat didamaikan lagi kemudian mengajukan perceraiannya di Pengadilan Agama Maros. Perceraian akibat perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, meninggalkan salah satu pihak akibat faktor ekonomi menjadi alasan yang paling tinggi di Pengadilan Agama Maros pada saat masa pandemi Covid-19. Hal tersebuat mendorong hakim menjadi peran pemutus perkara untuk menekan tingginya angka perceraian akibat perselisihan dan pertengkaran, meninggalkan salah satu pihak akibat faktor ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Maros. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris yang berlokasi di Pengadilan Agama Maros, Kabupaten Maros. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah sumber data primerdan sekunder, data primer adalah sumber data yang didapatkan langsung dari lapangan melalui, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data sekunder yaitu data yang tidak langsung pengumpul data/peneliti melalui orang lain atau dokumen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancaradan dokumentasi. Teknik pengelolaan data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor Penyebab Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Maros adalah faktor perselisihan dan pertengkaran terus menerus, meninggalkan salah satu pihak dan faktor ekonomi. Peran dan Upaya Hakim dalam Menekan Angka Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Maros dengan upaya perdamaian atau mediasi diatur dalam PERMA No. 1 tahun 2016. Peran dan Upaya hakim tersebut selalu memberikan nasehat-nasehat kepada pasangan suami istri, upaya ini pulalah yang dapat memberikan manfaat kepada keduanya. Implikasi dari penelitian ialah diharapkan kepada pihak Pengadilan Agama Maros agar menambah hakim mediasi untuk menghindari terjadinya perkara perceraian. berharap agar penelitian ini dapat memberi pemahaman terhadap pembaca khususnya masyarakat maros. Dan peneliti berharapagar kedepannya Pengadilan Agama Maros bisa memberi arahan agar kiranya memahami bahwa menjalin sebuah keluarga bukanlah urusan kecil, namun butuh ketenangan emosional dan tanggung jawab besar agar rumah tangga menjadi sakinah mawaddah warahmah.
Kata Kunci:Kontribusi, Hakim, dan Menekan Tingginya angka Perceraian
MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS
Authors: Andrianto Moh Ifan , Sabri Samin  , Muh. Jamal Jamil
Published: January 2025

Pokok masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Pengadilan Agama Maros perspektif hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis, normatif dan sosiologis. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa prosedur mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Maros kelas 1B berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016, pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan perubahan prosedur, yaitu harus melakukan tes Covid-19 dan juga mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Pada tahun 2019-2021 kasus mediasi yang berhasil dan tidak berhasil mengalami naik turun, kasus mediasi yang berhasil meningkat pada tahun 2020 dan menurun pada tahun 2021, sedangkan mediasi tidak berhasil menurun pada tahun 2020 dan meningkat pada tahun 2021. Al-Qur’an menjelaskan konflik dan sengketa yang terjadi di kalangan umat manusia adalah suatu realitas. Manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi dituntut untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan.
EKSISTENSI AMMALANGNGANG TOBANG DALAM PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tanri Justamin , Asni  , Siti Nurul Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study discusses the Existence of Ammalanngang Tobang in Islamic Law Perspective Marriage. The author examines how the existence of Ammalangkang Tobang in marriage in the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a fieldresearch that describes the results of the discussion through a descriptive qualitative method, using a normative theological approach. Primary data was obtained directly through interviews, while secondary data was obtained through documentation, literature and book literature. Data analysis used reduction, presentation, comparison and conclusion techniques. The results of this study reveal that the people of Jeneponto Regency, especially Langkura Village, still maintain the Ammalanggang Tobang tradition in marriage, Ammalanggang Tobang is the process of handing over gifts in the form of the groom's household furniture to the bride after the wedding. Conceptually, traditional Islamic law is included in Al-Urf or repeated habits. In its own application, the Ammalangngang Tobang tradition in marriage is legally valid in Islam because it does not contain elements of associating partners with Allah and does not conflict with the texts of the Koran and hadith.
Keywords: Islamic Law, Ammalangngang Tobang, Marriage.
REKONTEKSTUALISASI HUKUM PERNKAHAN BEDA AGAMA DAN STATUS ANAKNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juhari Andi Rezal , Asni  , Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini membahas bagaimana hukum dan status pernikahan beda agama beserta anaknya menurut hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Berawal dari banyaknya polemik pernikahan beda agama dan status anaknya. Terkhusus ketika ditutupnya celah oleh pemerintah melalui Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dan larangan hakim mengabulkan permohonan pencatatan pernikahan beda agama. Maka perlu dilakukannya rekontekstualisasi hukum guna menyelaraskan hukum Islam dengan hukum positif sebagai solusi kemaslahatan.
 Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan normatif yuridis, normatif syar’i dan sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kajian literatur dan wawancara kepada ulama kontemporer Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.
 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa pernikahan beda agama secara hukum positif dilarang, sedangkan secara hukum Islam menurut ulama kontemporer berstatus khila>fiah. Maka, bentuk rekontekstualisasinya adalah; 1). Hukum pernikahan beda agama dewasa ini di Indonesia harusnya dibolehkan dengan catatan dalam keadaan darurat, dan pernikahan yang telah terlanjur tetap boleh dibatalkan tapi harus memperhatikan kondisi anak; 2). Status nasabiyah anak pernikahan beda agama hanya bisa bernasab ke orang tua yang segaris agama, kecuali anak yang berasal dari pernikahan beda agama yang di bolehkan; 3). Hak anak hasil pernikahan beda agama harus di penuhi oleh negara dan orang sekelilingnya selayaknya anak pada umumnya.
 Implikasi penelitian ini adalah sebaiknya pemerintah melakukan perubahan terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang memuat ketentuan pernikahan beda agama yang diperkuat dengan PERMA yang berisi pedoman hakim mengabulkan pernikahan beda agama yang bersifat darurat. Serta mencabut SEMA No. 2 Tahun 2023 karena mengindikasikan terjadinya diskriminatif di masyarakat.
TINJAUAN TEORI SOLIDARITAS SOSIAL EMILE DURKHEIM TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DESA KARANGPURI SIDOARJO
Authors: Tsabitah Nurlianty Fathurrozie  , Ulfa Nurul Badria  , Mohammad Naufal Hilmi  , Muhammad Jazil Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Pernikahan merupakan ibadah penyempurna yang hanya dapat dilakukan bagi pasangan yang saling mencinta. Terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan sebelum membangun bahtera rumah tangga. Di indonesia, kedua pasangan yang akan menikah haruslah berusia minimal 18 tahun. Namun, di lapangan masih banyak pasangan yang menikah di bawah batas usia minimal tersebut. Banyak faktor dan dampak yang terjadi dari pernikahan dini. Tulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris atau penelitian hukum sosiologis yang diperoleh berdasarkaan sumber data primer, serta ditinjau dari segi tempatnya termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan yakni melalui metode wawancara dan catatan di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di  desa Karangpuri, Kecamatan Wonoayu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pernikahan dini adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor rendahnya pendidikan, serta faktor budaya masyarakat setempat. Namun demikian, angka pernikahan dini di desa Karangpuri saat ini sudah mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Penurunan angka pernikahan dini di desa karangpuri ini adalah berkat kerja keras petugas KUA Wonoayu yang telah memberikan penyuluhan akan dampak dari pernikahan dini. Adapun pernikahan dini sebagai bentuk solidaritas organik dalam konteks teori Emile Durkheim, mencakup aspek spesialisasi peran, ketergantungan ekonomi, dan pembentukan hubungan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Teori Solidaritas Sosial, Hukum Perkawinan.
KOMUNIKASI RITUAL ZIARAH JERE PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT TERNATE MENURUT ISLAM
Authors: Harun Rakhmat , Hanafi Fauzan , Alhadar Muhdi
Published: January 2025

This article is the result of research that discusses the process of acculturation between the traditional culture of the Ternate Sultanate community and the Islamic religion. This research aims to explore the ritual communication activities of the Jere pilgrimage by the Ternate indigenous community from an Islamic perspective. This ritual is believed by the Ternate community to be in accordance with the Islamic perspective, as Islam is the majority religion and the official religion in the Sultanate of Ternate. The research approach used is descriptive-qualitative, involving the analysis of interviews with religious and traditional figures in the Sultanate of Ternate. The results of this research explain that the Jere pilgrimage is a form of ritual communication for the indigenous community of Ternate to visit the mausoleums of saints and influential figures in the spread of Islam. This research found the construction of Islamic values in the implementation of the Zere ritual and its impact on social and religious dynamics. The integration of traditional customs and Islamic teachings forms a unique pattern of ritual communication, enriching our understanding of cultural diversity and Islam in Ternate. The research provides a profound insight into the reverence of the indigenous community of Ternate towards figures and individuals regarded as saints who have made significant contributions to the spread of Islam. Furthermore, this research also found that the interaction between Islam and culture has shaped the identity of the Ternate community. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the social and religious context as well as cultural dynamics within the Islamic community in Ternate.
Implementasi Peran Pemuda dalam Memimpin Gerakan Zero Waste
Authors: Ridho Muhamad Syahadad , Arya Taufiqurrahman Muhammad Rafif
Published: January 2025

The zero waste movement has become a global concern in an effort to overcome or reduce environmental problems, especially waste. With this problem, youth or students are one of the main forces in leading the zero waste movement. This research was conducted to examine the implementation of the role of youth in leading the zero waste movement through community approaches, education, and social action to encourage environmentally friendly practices. The research method used is descriptive analysis by collecting data and obtained directly from the object under study from the community, student groups, field observations and the media. The results showed that the role of youth is very effective in mobilizing and sensitizing the community to participate in the zero waste movement through various ways and various activities. However, things that still need to be overcome are such as lack of public awareness, lack of government support and role, and limited resources. Therefore, awareness and joint efforts from various parties are needed to support the role of youth in carrying out the zero waste movement which is useful for creating a clean environment and future life.
Unbalanced expression of beta-casein variants A1 and A2 in Holstein-Friesian cows
Authors: Kamiński Stanisław , Brym Paweł , Zabolewicz Tadeusz , Oleński Kamil , Sadowska Joanna
Published: January 2025

Variant A1 of bovine beta-casein (CSN2) is known for producing beta-casomorphin-7 (BCM7), which is an opioid-like peptide released during gastrointestinal digestion. The aim of the study was to measure how much A1 and A2 protein variants occur in the milk of cows with different CSN2 genotypes. In a population of 113 A1A2 Holstein-Friesian cows, using the ELISA method, it was found that variant A2 was present at low content in milk (mean 6.31±3.09 ng/mL), but variant A1 reached almost seven times higher concentration (43.40 ng/mL±15.68 ng/mL). This unbalanced expression of the CSN2 alleles was not associated with the single nucleotide polymorphism within the 5’ flanking sequence known as beta-casein enhancer (BCE). Moreover, the origin of allele A1 (whether inherited from a sire or dam) did not explain its overexpression. Furthermore, using qRTPCR, it was shown that the mRNA levels of the CSN2 A1 and A2 alleles are at similar levels in the milk somatic cells of 16 A1A2 cows, suggesting that the unbalanced expression of CSN2 alleles could be determined by post-transcriptional events. Two SNPs were identified within the CSN2 3’ UTR in 109 cows with A1A2 genotype. The STarMiR software was used to predict microRNA targets and indicated that G/A was located within the canonical seed sites of bta-miR-145, potentially affecting miRNA-mRNA binding and translational repression of the CSN2 variant.
The Influences of Physical Exercises on the Nervous System
Authors: Paraschiv Petronela
Published: January 2025

Exercise is fundamental to a healthy life, positively influencing not only the body but also the mind. In addition to the obvious benefits for physical health, sporting activities have a significant impact on the brain, contributing to the development and maintenance of neuronal functions. The relationship between physical exercise and the nervous system is bidirectional: on the one hand, movement stimulates neurogenesis and brain plasticity, and on the other hand, neural adaptations optimize physical performance. In an increasingly sedentary world, knowledge of these benefits is becoming essential to prevent both physical and mental health problems.
Glass Wear with Different Powders (Eutalloy Tung Tec, Metco 82VF-NS and MTS 8013)
Authors: Chiriac Bogdan , Chiriac Elena Adelina , Achitei George , Olaru Dumitru
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the wear behavior of glass when subjected to abrasion by three different powders: two chromium-based and one ceramic-based. The experiments were conducted using a tribometer with a constant rotational speed, evaluating the wear over operation times of 1 hour and 2 hours. The focus was on the progressive wear of the glass surface and the noise levels emitted by the powders within a rotary mass tribosystem. Results indicate that the wear rate and acoustic emissions vary depending on the type of powder and the duration of operation. Beyond their application in wear testing, these powders show potential for use in polishing processes and coating applications, emphasizing their versatility in tribological and surface engineering domains.
Overview of Data-Driven Methods for District Heating Systems Diagnosis
Authors: Cebotari Alexandru , Popescu Daniela
Published: January 2025

District heating systems are essential for efficient and sustainable urban energy management, offering significant energy savings and environmental benefits. This paper presents some key data-driven methodologies, including advanced data analytics, machine learning, artificial neural networks and other modern methods to evaluate and optimize the design and operation of district heating networks. Several application areas are discussed: demand forecasting, design optimization of the network, fault detection and diagnosis. Recommendations regarding the use of Big Data and AI-driven insights combined with traditional thermal-hydraulic analysis to address challenges such as load variability, energy losses, and operational inefficiencies are formulated. Key challenges and limitations are highlighted, such as data quality and availability, algorithm choice, scalability, etc. The paper aims to provide insights into the potential of data-driven methods to transform classic district heating systems into smarter and sustainable systems towards wide implementation of the 4GDH.
Behind the Scenes of a Protocoled Polygraph Test
Authors: Amsel Tuvya T.
Published: January 2025

Contrary to the past in where polygraph examiners practiced an “intuitive-based practice” grounded on several industry leaders experience, consequently having various schools of thoughts, modern polygraph examiners follow a test protocol based and rooted in research. As effective as the “evidence- based- practice” is, it does not cover all ranges of cases, examinees, situations, and contaminations** which may carry a misleading affect. The purpose of this paper is to draw examiners attention to the existing potential hazards surrounding a protocoled standard of practice and suggest solutions in order to alter the test to the examinee (“tailor made” style test) rather than alter the examinee to the test (“one size fits all” style test).
Climate Change Indicator Analysis
Authors: Martin Vesna
Published: January 2025

Climate change indicators are a measurable and acceptable method of collecting evidence of changes in the Earth’s climate throughout time. Thus, climate change indicators capture the total impact of climate change on all economic activities and their participants. These indicators are used by policymakers, researchers, and scientists to better understand the effects of climate change, including trends and patterns. Adequate understanding and monitoring of these indicators are critical for developing successful climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Climate change indicators are examined by combining data collection, measurement, and analysis with scientific observations. These analyses need the use of complex statistical techniques and models, as well as the participation of scientists with varying specialties, such as ecologists, climatologists, and meteorologists. The purpose of collecting climate change indicators is to understand current and future climatic trends, as well as to provide policymakers with trustworthy information for developing climate change adaptation strategies.
Introducing the Foreign Exchange Reserve Demand – Inflation Buffer Hypothesis
Authors: Oman Omar
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the role of foreign exchange reserve demand in mitigating inflationary pressures resulting from money supply growth in reserve currency issuing states (RCISs). Despite recurrent substantial monetary expansions in RCISs in response to recessions such as the 2000 Post-Dot Com Bubble, the 2008 Great Recession, and the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic-induced recession, RCISs have not experienced commensurate inflation. Within the framework of the Quantity Theory of Money (QTM), factors such as economic slowdown and reduction in the velocity of money may contribute to dampening inflationary pressure that stems from money supply growth; however, GDP slowdowns have not explained the disproportionally low inflation in RCISs compared to their monetary expansions, and the impact of reduction in the velocity on lowering inflation remains unclear due to limited real-world data. In contrast, there is reliable data for foreign exchange reserve demand, characterized by currency exports in exchange for real economic resources of equivalent value. By analyzing the relationship between money supply growth, foreign exchange reserve demand, and inflation within the framework of QTM, this paper introduces the foreign exchange reserve demand-inflation buffer hypothesis. The theoretical and empirical investigation sheds light on the role of foreign exchange reserve demand in moderating inflationary pressures in RCISs.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI WISATAWAN NUSANTARA TERHADAP NIAT BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI KE PANTAI PANDAWA, BALI
Authors: Faturrachman Aqmal , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suardana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the decline in visits to the Pandawa Beach tourist destination, seen in 2021 the number of domestic tourists visiting was 362,167, this number is very far from the number of visits in 2019 of 1 million tourists. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Push Motivation and Pull Motivation on the intention of tourists to revisit Pandawa Beach. The study used quantitative methods. Data were collected using questionnaire and interview data collection techniques. Respondents in this study were 80 respondents with the criteria of respondents being domestic tourists who traveled from their place of residence for at least 24 hours and domestic tourists who had or were visiting Pandawa Beach with an age range of 21 - 40 years. The results of the study can be concluded that the Push Motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on the intention to revisit with a coefficient of 0.074 (7.4%), the Pull Motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on the intention to revisit with a coefficient of 0.218 (21.8%), and the Push Motivation and Pull Motivation variables simultaneously show a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 0.22 (22%).
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TELEKOMUNIKASI TELKOMSEL TERHADAP KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DI KUTA
Authors: Nathania Sucahyo Felicia , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Darsana I Wayan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the impact of the Telkomsel Tourist prepaid card on international tourists satisfaction in Kuta District. The data were processed using qualitative and quantitative analysis with Likert scale of 1-5. The quantitative data collection used purposive sampling by distributing questionnaires both online and offline to 100 respondents. This study utilized servqual indicators to assess the quality of Telkomsel Tourist prepaid card telecommunication services. The study examines the influence of reliability (X1), responsiveness (X2), assurance (X3), empathy (X4), and tangible aspects (X5) on tourist satisfaction (Y) for users of the Telkomsel Tourist prepaid card in Kuta District. The results indicate that reliability (X1), responsiveness (X2), and empathy (X4) have a significant partial effect on tourist satisfaction, while assurance (X3) and tangible aspects (X5) do not have a significant impact. Simultaneously, all variables X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 significantly affect tourist satisfaction, with an F-value of 16.483, exceeding the F-table value of 2.311, and a significance level of 0.000. These findings suggest that improving service quality in terms of reliability, responsiveness, and empathy can enhance user satisfaction. Future research is recommended to include other variables, such as price impact, for a more comprehensive understanding of tourist satisfaction.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA PERANCAK KABUPATEN JEMBRANA BALI
Authors: Setyaningrum Rani , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Sudana I Putu
Published: January 2025

The mangrove forest ecotourism area in Perancak Village, Jembrana Regency is one of the tourist attractions that has interesting potential to be developed. However, there are emerging problems such as a decrease in the number of visits, lack of promotion, and lack of infrastructure improvement, so there is a need for a strategy and program for the development of mangrove forest ecotourism that pays attention to the sustainability aspect of tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze and formulate a strategy for the development of mangrove forest ecotourism program as a sustainable tourism attraction in Perancak Village. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive and SWOT analysis with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of the study show that the ecotourism of the Perancak mangrove forest has tourism potential that can be developed. The development strategies and programs that are considered effective to support the development of Perancak mangrove ecotourism are the diversification of educational tourism products by creating mangrove conservation day and sustainable fishing programs, strengthening the quality of tourism products through infrastructure improvement programs and the recruitment of local tour guides, the use of digital media by creating social media accounts accompanied by videos of ecotourism potential, the preparation of ecotourism branding materials Highlight visual elements and interesting stories of ecotourism, strengthen the quality of local communities through socialization and empowerment of the local economy, partnerships with private institutions and other tourism businesses, add tourist attraction facilities, improve the quality of the ecotourism environment and increase involvement and cooperation with external parties.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI WISATAWAN STAYCATION DI BALI
Authors: Sri Sulistyawati Agung , Maharani Suarka Fanny
Published: January 2025

Staycation is a trend in Bali as an alternative to traveling during the pandemic. Using demographic, geographic, behavioral, and psychographic segmentation analysis, this study aims to identify the market segment of tourists staying in Bali. The method used in this research is quantitative, data collected through distributing questionnaires to 180 respondents. This research uses psychographic segmentation variables concentrating on the lifestyle (Plummer, 1974) model of activities, interests, and opinions (AIO) consisting of 27 indicators. The data analysis techniques used were factor analysis, clustering, discriminant and cross tabulation to examine relationships with other segmentation variables, such as demographics, geography, and behavior using the SPSS v.25 application. The results found that there are 3 (three) clusters formed: (1) Family Enthusiast staycationer, is a segment that really likes relaxing and comfortable activities and is done with family so they like accommodations that provide complete facilities (in- house services). (2) Lifestyle Sociable staycationers, this segment likes activities to gather with friends and relatives. (3) Nature local Explorer who is interested in new things, interest in Nature, Culture and local cuisine related to personal achievement. This segmentation is expected to be a guideline for preparing staycation promotion/activity strategies for accommodation managers.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA KAMPUNG KOPI CAMP TERHADAP EKONOMI MASYARAKAT BATUNGSEL, TABANAN
Authors: Manik Pratiwi AA. , Diah Kesumadewi Putu
Published: January 2025

The Covid 19 pandemic has caused the tourism sector to experience a decline due to reduced tourist activity. One of the government regulations to avoid crowds makes most people prefer to stay at home longer. To continue to comply with government regulations to avoid crowds, some people can still carry out tourist activities by staying in accommodation that is close to where they live. This habit is known as a staycation. Canggu Tourism Village is one of the destinations that is popular with domestic tourists for staycation activities. This research aims to examine and analyze the determining factors in domestic tourists' decisions in choosing accommodation in the Canggu Tourism Village as a staycation location. This research used 100 respondents with purposive sampling. Data will be analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and using factor analysis. Based on the results of calculations using factor analysis, there are 16 variables which are grouped into 4 factors, namely push and pull factors, recommendation factors and social media, self-motivation and the location and atmosphere of accommodation in the Canggu Tourism Village. Providing accommodation services with a staycation concept must be well organized and always innovated so that tourists will return to visit this village.
PENGEMBANGAN GASTRONOMY GARDEN SEBAGAI WISATA EDUKASI DI DESA TARO KABUPATEN GIANYAR BALI
Authors: Darma Susila I Made Gede , Anggreni Suryaningsih Ida Ayu , Guntur Pramana Putra Putu
Published: January 2025

With the development of new tourism will be able to increase the interest of tourists to visit Taro Village. The development of Gastronomy Garden is more to the concept of educational tourism development and tourism activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the tourism potential of tourist attractions in Gastronomy Garden and the potential development of educational tourism in Taro Tourism Village. This research is in the form of primary data in this research in the form of field observation results, while secondary data in the form of location description data and and the history of the formation of these tourist attractions. Data collection in this study using observation, interviews and literature studies with analyzed with descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate the potential of educational tourism that can be developed in the gastronomy garden. The potential is seen from cognitive, affective and behavioral aspects. Cognitive aspects can be seen through the procedures for planting plants used as food ingredients, caring for plants, choosing plants used and procedures for processing food ingredients. From the affective aspect, it can be seen about the attitude and way of thinking of the community, which includes the procedures for selecting and using plants. Then from the behavioral aspect regarding skills in processing food. Therefore, it is important for tourism stakeholders to develop this educational tourism. This is so that it can provide educational value to tourists who visit and can maintain this tour in a sustainable manner.
Quantitative Analysis of Charging For the Provision of Household Waste Management From the Perspective of Water Consumption: Case Study in A Medium-Sized Municipality
Authors: Fonseca Lan Gonçalves , Miranda Thais De Souza , Castro Samuel Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to quantitatively assess the relationship between household solid waste generation and water consumption in a medium-sized municipality, as well as to analyze the financial self-sufficiency of the services.
 
Theoretical Framework: Recent legal frameworks establish guidelines to ensure the sustainability of waste management services, which are still incipient in the country. Indirect charging, based on water consumption, is suggested as an effective measure, encouraging recovery and promoting equity among users.
 
Method: The relationship between water consumption and household solid waste generation in the municipality was assessed, along with the calculation of the tariff for the waste management service, using the calculation methodology proposed by the National Water and Sanitation Agency (ANA)].
 
Results and Discussion: The study showed a generation of 3.5 kg of waste collected per cubic meter of water consumed in the municipality, and a significant positive linear correlation (95% confidence) between these two parameters. The tariff calculation determined a financial self-sufficiency of approximately 100%.
 
Research Implications: It was found that revenue based on water consumption could cover the costs of waste management services, ensuring the economic and financial sustainability of the services for the municipality in question.
 
Originality/Value: The case study supports the proposed indirect charging methodology, encouraging the adoption of the proposed model as a reference for medium-sized municipalities.
Education and Culture in the Universality of Fundamental Rights
Authors: Cuconato Paulo , Santos Dener Martins dos
Published: January 2025

Objective: Carry out reflection on the importance of quality education and culture in an inclusive way in the broasdest role to promote citizenship.
 
Theoretical Framework: Teaching and learning in human rights education to create citizens aware of their roles in transforming society, is the great challenge of the 21 st century. Educating is giving people dignity and conditions for discerning existing realities and democratically transforming them for the common good. Respect for diversity and plurality of ideas build a more just and humane society.
 
Method: The methodology used to develop this work was documentary and bibliographic, to consolidate the theme. Philosophical and legal concepts were used in the development.
 
Results and Discussion: The Brazilian Constitution promulgated in 1988 guaranteed citizenship based on the individual-family-society tripod. Respect for the culture of each society with its singularities and education bring with it the essence that liberates the individual from prejudices. Education and culture promote respect and possibilities for all individuals to achieve economic, social and political satisfaction.
 
Research Implications: Create reflections on the role of education and culture as agents that promote the transformation of the individual into a full citizen; knowledgeable about their rights and duties in a contemporary society that is increasingly unequal and thirsty for social justice.
 
Originality/Value: This study evokes reflection on the role of man as a subject of law and owner of his will; with rights and duties towards society. The bonds of prejudice will be undone to make a society more fair with opportunities and fraternal (regardless of color, sex, sexual preference, ethnicity).
O enfraquecimento da autonomia privada no Direito de família após o julgamento do recurso extraordinário 1.167.478/RJ
Authors: De Oliveira Gustavo
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa objetiva analisar o fim do instituto da separação judicial e seu efeito com relação ao princípio da autonomia privada no Direito de Família. Após a promulgação da Emenda Constitucional nº 66, que alterou o artigo 226, § 6º, da Constituição Federal, e facilitou a ruptura do vínculo matrimonial no Brasil pelo divórcio, independentemente de prévia separação, instalou-se uma verdadeira celeuma na doutrina e jurisprudência acerca da permanência da separação judicial e de seus limites em nosso sistema. Desde 1977, o nosso Direito de Família vem passando por transformações significativas. Partindo de um sistema antidivorcista, anterior à Emenda Constitucional nº 9 de 1977, passamos para um sistema divorcista pleno que possibilita, em tese, a ocorrência do casamento e do divórcio no mesmo dia. A promulgação da Emenda Constitucional 66/2010, nada obstante a demonstração de fortalecimento da autonomia privada em sede de Direito de família, trouxe uma celeuma acirrada na doutrina e nos tribunais, acerca da manutenção ou não da separação judicial em nosso país, que foi resolvida em novembro de 2023 pelo STF no Recurso Extraordinário 1.167.478/RJ, paradigma do tema 1053, estabelecendo o desaparecimento da separação judicial no Brasil como instituto autônomo. Conclui que o fim da separação judicial como instituto autônomo prejudica a autonomia privada no sistema familiarista. O método utilizado é o hermenêutico, decorrente da análise da legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência.
An innovative tool to assess individual reliability among the military with regard to data security
Authors: Fedotkina I. V. , Yusupov V. V. , Levich S. N. , Zelenina N. V.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. In the current international situation, despite augmenting threats to data security in the Russian Federation, the procedures granting access to classified information to the authorized military have not undergone any significant changes so far. The existing approaches and methods of selecting professionals to be authorized to access national security information (NSI) fail to consider the candidates’ personal profiles.

The study objective is to development of a set of methods allowing to assess and predict individual reliability of military professionals dealing with information security.

Methods. The Automated System for Psychophysiological Diagnostics of Addictive Behavior was used; it comprises 2 psychological questionnaires and 2 psychophysiological methods to assess individual reliability in 78 military professionals. Psychophysiological assessment is supplemented with stimuli relevant for data security. The examination required 15 to 20 minutes per each subject, including explanations and practice. To ensure that individual reliability assessment was of an expert level and unbiased, the professors and commanders were asked to complete a dedicated questionnaire per each subject. The results were analyzed using Statistica 12.0 software package.

Results and analysis. Once the subjects of various individual reliability scores completed all he automated assessments, the obtained database underwent a discriminant analysis. Eventually, a statistically significant model (p < 0.001) was developed per every subject to predict their personal reliability level. The model sensitivity was is 85.7 %, while the specificity was 100 %. The study identified the most significant psychophysiological markers of low reliability risk in students of higher military education institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion. The developed automated system for individual reliability assessment in data security is registered in the Rospatent Computer Software Register under N 2024663045 dated 03.06.2024 as the “Automated System for Individual Reliability Assessment among the Military Having Access to National Security Information”. Unlike other well-known methods to identify the risk of data protection offences, the proposed tool is user-friendly and eliminates such types of bias, as distorted interpretation of results, investigator’s proficiency and experience, or the pursuit of the subject to provide socially favorable replies.
The benefits of intramedullary osteosynthesis in proximal humerus fractures
Authors: Loktionov P. V. , Gudz’ Yu. V. , Vetoshkin A. A.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. Proximal humerus fractures constitute 5 to 6% of all fractures in adults and are the third most common osteoporotic fracture. Advanced surgical techniques, accumulated knowledge and practical experience, as well as new evolving implants have expanded the indications for surgical treatment. Dedicated studies, however, fail to outline any superior and convincingly outperforming surgical treatment option.

The objective is to find out most optimal treatment options by comparing the results in patients with proximal humerus fractures who underwent either blocked intramedullary osteosynthesis (BIOS) or osteosynthesis with precontoured angular stable LCP humerus plates (LCP).

Methods. The study included 534 patients with proximal humerus fractures who underwent surgical reconstruction between 2015 and 2024, including 503 (94.2%) patients undergoing BIOS and 31 (5.8%) patients undergoing open LCP repositioning.

Results and discussion. The treatment results were assessed in 173 (32.4 %) patients. The postoperative follow-up did not exceed 8 months. BIOS technique allowed to achieve favorable results in terms of absence of pain, restored joint function and scope of movement, as well as low re-operation rate. LCP osteosynthesis showed a slightly poorer performance for all the studies parameters.

Conclusion. Blocked intramedullary osteosynthesis is a safe and efficient treatment option in proximal humerus fractures, associated with reliable stabilization, minimized tissue trauma, intact blood supply, low risk of postoperative wound infection, decreased operation time, and early rehabilitation without complications. However, the use of intramedullary pins is not a ‘one-size-fit-all’ treatment strategy. The treatment decision should be supported by advanced diagnostics, taking into account the type of fracture, bone tissue quality and concomitant pathologies, as well as patient’s individual characteristics and expectations.