bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Using Mobile Phone on Students’ Academic Performance at Government College of Education Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Zahoor Mehdi  , Zahid Hussain Memon  , Rashid Hussain Larik  , Babar Ali Bhatti  , Halar Inayat
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted using mixed method to know the impact of using mobile phone on students’ academic performances. The data was collected through interview and questionnaire. The interview was taken by using structured questionnaire for students and teachers, separately using Google Forms. The sample size was comprised of 12 male teachers and 70 male and female student-teachers of Government College of Education Sukkur while the 12 students were from other institutes. The data analyzed qualitatively & quantitatively with the help of SPSS software. The study results have shown that 98% of students were using mobile phone, while only 2% of the students were not using mobile phone. The quantitative data suggested that more than 50% always used the mobile phone for photography/camera, text messaging, for contacting with their classmates and for the social media. More than 50% respondent reported that they have rare/often usage frequency for to contact easily with teachers for study purpose, for voice call, usage of dictionary /thesaurus in class. More than 50% respondent reported that they never/rare usage frequency for games. Teachers reported they used mobile plane for teaching purposes, audio recording, for video calling, for calculator and for the calendar purposes. The qualitative data suggested following main themes from the interview data of 8 teachers: 1) Mobile phone has Positive influence on the students, 2) Use of mobile phone improves the student’s performance, 3) Students use mobile phone, alone for academic purpose and enhance their performance, 4) It is better for all generations, specially for students, to improve knowledge. However, 4 teachers reported that mobile phone has the mixed usage positive and negative simultaneously effects on students, like bullying, lost concentration in the classes. It depends on the students how they use this modern endeavor of human history
Face-Threatening Acts in Online Gaming: A Case Study of Free Fire Players
Authors: Bushra Afaq  , Raiha Haider
Published: December 2024

With the rapid changes in technology, the interests of people specially children and youngsters get shifted or changed. Generally, when we want to enjoy our leisure time: one way is to play games. But with the passage of time, the term ‘playing game’ has been shifted from ‘physical games’ to ‘online games. Now a days, Free Fire which is an online mobile battle royale game, has emerged as a premier platform for online gaming, attracting a vast and diverse players. This study helps to identify the face-threatening acts within Free Fire, by examining 2 cases with the aim to illuminate the complexities of online gaming sociality, and which language they are using while playing the game and how they became habitual of using that language in their homes. The findings highlight the need for game developers to eradicate such sort of impolite speech acts which is sabotaging the identity of youth. Multiple suggestions are given in the study to eradicate the face threatening elements from Free Fire and how the same game can play a positive role for people. Moreover, this study contributes to understanding online gaming cultures, social interactions and psychological factors influencing player behavior, informing evidence-based interventions for safer and more respectful gaming communities.
Relationship between Openness Personality Trait and Talent Management of University Faculty: Mediating Role of Avoiding Conflict Management strategy
Authors: Syeda Itrat Imtiyaz Bukhari  , Dr Sidra Kiran
Published: December 2024

This study aim was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and talent management of university faculty with a specific focus on the mediating role of conflict management strategies. The objectives of the study were (1) To analyze the relationship of conflict management strategies and talent management of university faculty. (2) To analyze the relationship between conflict management strategies and personality traits. (3) To examine the relationship between personality traits and Talent management with mediating role conflict management strategy. To achieve all objectives researcher developed self-developed research questionnaire. Population of the study was consisting of 741 teaching faculty members in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. There were 375 teaching faculty members as a sample of study in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Samples of university faculty members were selected by using a Proportionate random sampling technique. The Cronbach's Alpha formula was employed to determine the instrument's reliability, and SPSS was used for analyzing the gathered data. The research on the relationship between personality traits and talent management of university faculty, with the mediating role of conflict management strategies, was important implications for universities seeking to improve the performance and success.
Role of AI, Automation & Robotics in Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Periyannan Ramamoorthy Sivasakthivel
Published: December 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a massive transformation driven by technological advancements and leapfrogging further due to the integration of Artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and robotics. These technologies are being deployed to cover various aspects, including drug discovery, manufacturing, supply chain, and patient care. AI's ability to process and analyze massive data sets allows researchers to identify new drug candidates faster or improve on current ones through various strategies. Automation transforms repetitive tasks and increases accuracy, but most importantly, it frees people up from work that they need not do and concentrates on the jobs that still require human involvement. Conversely, when integrated with AI, robots enhance the production process by enabling speedy, accurate, and scalable manufacturing. Robotics are now being used in pharmacies for medication dispensing and are very efficient. Furthermore, all these innovations driven by AI, Automation, and robotics also contribute to personalized medicine by extending tailored treatments based on individual patient data. This paper explores the role of AI, Automation, and Robotics in the Pharmaceutical industry and its benefits. The ongoing evolution of such technologies holds immense potential to address the growing needs and handle industry challenges such as increasing demand, regulatory compliance, and global health needs to ultimately lead the pharmaceutical industry towards a more efficient, adaptive, and patient-centered approach.
A MAGNITUDE DO ESTADO NA SOCIOECONOMIA DO TERRITÓRIO SOCIOPOLÍTICO DA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: Sousa Francisco Pererira de , Oliveira Nilton Marques de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar a magnitude do Estado na socioeconomia da Amazônia Legal entre 2000 e 2020. Para um melhor entendimento do tema, foi feito um resgate histórico das teorias econômicas que pudessem dar respaldo a essa compreensão, sem adotar uma especificamente, mas analisando o pensamento de cada corrente selecionada, incluindo Liberalismo Clássico, Intervenção Keynesiana, Neoliberalismo, Pós-Neoliberalismo e Ultraliberalismo. Assim, foi possível fazer uma discussão do papel do Estado na economia nas diferentes formas de pensamento. Desse modo, a questão norteadora desta pesquisa foi: Qual a magnitude do Estado na socioeconomia da Amazônia Legal? Assim, a magnitude do Estado na Amazônia Legal se desenvolveu com a criação desse território sociopolítico, uma vez que, o propósito do governo brasileiro era planejar e promover o desenvolvimento social e econômico dessa região. Assim, percebe-se o nível de participação de cada unidade da federação em suas respectivas relações sociais e econômicas, sendo, ao mesmo tempo, revelando o grau de dependência em relação ao setor público que, no caso dos estados do Tocantins Acre, Roraima e Amapá, principalmente em 2010 e 2020, a presença desses Estados nas suas socioeconomias é alta, porém fraca, uma vez que, o setor que mais se destacou foi o setor de serviço, no entanto, tal setor é sensível às crises econômicas sendo o primeiro a ser afetado.
VOTO, TERRITÓRIO E CLASSES SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO ELEITORAL DE 2022
Authors: Tourinho Helena Lúcia Zagury , Lima Michel de Melo , Marinho André Vicente do Rosário
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute os resultados do segundo turno do processo eleitoral brasileiro para Presidência da República de 2022, considerando as estratégias políticas, os interesses e as disputas manifestadas no pleito eleitoral no município de Belém, Estado do Pará. Analisa, à luz do debate territorial e de classe, a relação entre votos válidos, território e  classes sociais no referido pleito. Para isso, além da revisão bibliográfica e análise documental: (i) construiu banco de dados georreferenciados com informações eleitorais do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e dados socioeconômicos do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE); (ii) realizou pesquisa de opinião utilizando amostra de conveniência, estratificada por faixa de renda. Mostra que não houve correspondência direta das classes de alta e média rendas, residentes em áreas com melhor infraestrutura, ao projeto (de direita) da candidatura de Jair Messias Bolsonaro, nem das classes de menor renda, moradoras em áreas periféricas e/ou deficitárias de infraestrutura ao projeto (de esquerda) da candidatura de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Ademais, evidencia que as estratégias discursivas da mídia e das fake news repercutiram de modo e com importância diferenciada nas ações, por classe e segmento do território,  no pensamento político e na decisão do voto em Belém.
Innovación y tecnología en la práctica de enfermería. Estudio literario reciente
Authors: Ponce-Rivera Oldrich Santiago , Díaz-Vásquez Stefanny Mishelle
Published: December 2024

El artículo revisa el impacto de la innovación y tecnología en la práctica de la enfermería, destacando la importancia de la digitalización en el sector salud. El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo las nuevas tecnologías han transformado el rol de los enfermeros en la atención clínica, con énfasis en la eficiencia, seguridad y calidad del cuidado. La metodología consistió en una revisión bibliográfica cualitativa de estudios recientes, con fuentes provenientes de bases de datos científicas como Scopus y Web of Science. Los resultados indican que el uso de herramientas tecnológicas, como la telemedicina y los sistemas de gestión de pacientes, ha optimizado la administración del tiempo y mejorado la precisión en los diagnósticos. Sin embargo, también se identifican desafíos relacionados con la formación y adaptación del personal de enfermería. En la discusión, se destaca la necesidad de educación continua para maximizar el potencial de estas innovaciones, sin perder de vista la dimensión humana del cuidado. En conclusión, la implementación tecnológica en enfermería es prometedora, pero requiere un enfoque equilibrado que integre la capacitación adecuada con el desarrollo tecnológico.
La protección de los derechos de la infancia en el ámbito digital
Authors: Mesias-Rodríguez Valeria Alexandra
Published: December 2024

The study analyzes the protection of children's rights in the digital environment, addressing the current context in which minors interact with digital technologies that can violate their privacy and expose them to risks of cyberbullying and data exploitation. It examines normative frameworks such as the Convention on the Rights of the Child and UN General Comment 25, which seek to adapt child protection to the digital age, although significant shortcomings persist. Through a literature review, the article evaluates the effectiveness of current policies and proposes the adoption of preventive approaches, such as safe design, in addition to digital citizenship education for minors. The results highlight the lack of specific regulation, the difficulty in adapting privacy policies and the commercial exploitation of children's data. In conclusion, the need for multisectoral collaboration and a unified regulation that allows minors to have a safe online experience, where their fundamental rights are respected and their integral development is favored, is emphasized.
Model Misi Kontekstual Bagi Kaum Muda di Tengah Budaya Digital
Authors: Efendi Yusuf Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Digital culture is an inevitability that inevitably must be followed by various groups, especially young people. However, it is often found that many young people actually enter into struggles that affect their lives so that they do not focus their lives on the mission of Christ. This research aims to develop a contextual mission model that can guide young people in facing the challenges of digital culture. With the rapid development of technology and the penetration of digital culture, young people are faced with complexity in carrying out their life missions. This model is designed to understand the digital cultural context and integrate it into planning and achieving missions that involve young people as cultural intermediaries. The contextual mission model is realized through action in two aspects, namely through preaching the Gospel and holistic social action.AbstrakBudaya digital merupakan suatu keniscayaan yang mau tidak mau harus diikuti oleh berbagai kalangan dalam hal ini khususnya kaum muda. Namun sering ditemukan bahwa banyak kaum muda justru masuk ke dalam pergumulan-pergumulan yang mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka sehingga tidak memfokuskan hidup kepada misi Kristus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model misi kontekstual yang dapat memandu kaum muda dalam menghadapi tantangan budaya digital. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi dan penetrasi budaya digital, kaum muda dihadapkan pada kompleksitas dalam menjalani misi hidup mereka. Model ini didesain untuk memahami konteks budaya digital dan mengintegrasikannya ke dalam perencanaan dan pencapaian misi yang melibatkan anak muda sebagai culture broker. Model misi kontekstual diwujudkan dengan tindakan dalam dua aspek yaitu melalui pewartaan Injil dan aksi sosial secara holistik.
Mengatasi Skeptisisme terhadap Ketuhanan Yesus: Apologetika terhadap Interpretasi Simbolis dan Mitos dalam Teologi Kristen
Authors: Pranatha Loudy Benedictus , Sukono Djoko
Published: December 2024

In addressing skepticism towards the divinity of Jesus in the context of Christian theology, this paper focuses on the primary foundations of doubt, namely symbolic interpretations and myths that often serve as sources of uncertainty. The background of this issue involves considerations of the apologetic efforts required to overcome these doubts. The objective of this paper is to present robust and comprehensive apologetic arguments, detailing the theological basis of Jesus' divinity and responding to symbolic interpretations with historical evidence. The method involves a deep theological exploration as a relevant approach to understanding and explaining Christian theological concepts, with the hope of providing clarification on emerging doubts. The conclusion of this paper aims to establish a strong foundation for the belief in the divinity of Jesus, while unraveling arguments against commonly encountered myths. The uniqueness of this paper lies in its holistic approach, integrating theological arguments, historical evidence, and in-depth exploration to provide a thorough and profound AbstrakDalam menghadapi skeptisisme terhadap ketuhanan Yesus dalam konteks teologi Kristen, makalah ini mengambil perhatian pada landasan keraguan utama, yaitu interpretasi simbolis dan mitos yang sering menjadi sumber ketidakpastian. Latar belakang masalah ini melibatkan pertimbangan terhadap upaya-upaya apologetika yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi keraguan ini. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah menyajikan argumen apologetika yang kokoh dan menyeluruh, dengan merinci dasar teologis ketuhanan Yesus dan menanggapi interpretasi simbolis dengan dukungan bukti sejarah. Metodenya melibatkan eksplorasi teologis mendalam sebagai pendekatan relevan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan konsep-konsep teologi Kristen, dengan harapan memberikan klarifikasi terhadap keraguan yang muncul. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah menyediakan landasan kuat bagi keyakinan akan ketuhanan Yesus, sambil mengurai argumentasi terhadap mitos yang sering dihadapi. Keunikan makalah ini terletak pada pendekatan holistiknya, menyatukan argumen teologis, bukti sejarah, dan eksplorasi mendalam untuk memberikan pemahaman yang kokoh dan mendalam menghadapi skeptisisme dengan keyakinan yang didukung oleh landasan yang solid.
Peran Kaum Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Kisah Para Rasul Dan Relevansinya Dalam Pelayanan Gereja
Authors: Nugraeni Giarti , Suryaningsih Eko Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Women have a very important role in life including in the ministry. The presence of women makes a good contribution in every line of life. The Book of Acts tells many stories about the role of women in ministry. Their presence has a positive impact on the development of the ministry, especially in evangelization. This paper aims to present a study of the Role of Women in the Perspective of Acts of the Apostles and its Relevance in Church Service. Through a qualitative method using a literature study, this paper is organized with a discussion of the role of women in the perspective of the Acts of the Apostles and its relevance in Church Service. This study will give meaning to the readers that women play a very important role in church ministry, therefore women must be involved in the ministry as a very good support so that the work of the ministry can continue to be developed and carried out. The presence of women must make a good contribution to the growth of the church.AbstrakKaum perempuan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan termasuk juga dalam pelayanan. Kehadiran kaum perempuan memberikan kontribusi yang baik di setiap lini kehidupan. Kitab Kisah Para Rasul menceritakan banyak kisah mengenai peran kaum perempuan dalam pelayanan. Kehadiran mereka memberikan dampak yang positif bagi perkembangan pelayanan khususnya dalam pekabaran Injil. Pada karya tulis ini bertujuan hendak menyajikan sebuah kajian Peran Kaum Perempuan dalam Perspektif Kisah Para Rasul dan Relevansinya dalam Pelayanan Gereja. Melalui metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi literatur karya tulis ini disusun dengan pembahasan peran kaum Perempuan dalam perspektif Kisah Para Rasul dan relevansinya dalam Pelayanan Gereja. Kajian ini akan memberikan makna bagi para pembaca bahwa perempuan sangat berperan dalam pelayanan gereja oleh karena itu kaum perempuan harus dilibatkan dalam pelayanan sebagai pendukung yang sangat baik sehingga pekerjaan pelayanan dapat terus dikembangkan dan dilakukan. Keterlibatan kaum perempuan akan turut mengembangkan pelayanan di gereja dan memberi pengaruh yang baik bagi pertumbuhannya.
Dinamika Misiologi di Era Digital: Mengaktualisasikan Kekristenan dalam Penginjilan Online
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Suharijono Jirmia Dofi , Kariyanto Kariyanto
Published: December 2024

Christianity is required and expected to continue to develop in order to have the ability to innovate in mission activities through various digital media and technologies. The purpose of this paper is to have the right strategy and awareness of the moral responsibility of ethical theology towards online evangelism which can be an effective tool to actualize Christianity in today's digital world. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. It can be concluded that the dynamics of missiology as part of the role of Christianity in the digital era actualized by believers in online evangelism, where the role of the church and Christianity can achieve mission goals more efficiently and thoroughly. Because the nature of missiology and the actualization of Christianity in the digital age brings the future of missiology in the digital age promising great potential, and by keeping up with technological developments and updating relevant strategies by engaging influencers and celebrities, so that the church can continue to be relevant and contemporary in line with the challenges that exist. So the church and religious practitioners to continue to learn, adapt, and develop approaches that are in accordance with the dynamics of missiology in this digital era.AbstrakKekristenan dituntut dan diharapkan terus berkembang guna memiliki kemampuan berinovasi dalam aktivitas misi melalui berbagai media dan teknologi digital. Tujuan penulisan ini supaya dapat memiliki strategi yang tepat dan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab moral secara etis teologi terhadap penginjilan online yang mana hal itu dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mengaktualisasikan kekristenan dalam dunia digital saat ini. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dinamika misiologi sebagai bagian dari peran kekristenan  di era digital yang diaktualisasikan orang percaya dalam penginjilan online, Di mana peran gereja dan kekristenan dapat mencapai tujuan misi secara lebih efisien dan menyeluruh. Sebab  hakikat misiologi dan aktualisasi kekristenan di era digital membawa masa depan misiologi dalam era digital menjanjikan potensi yang besar, dan dengan terus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan memperbarui strategi yang relevan dengan mengandeng influencer dan selebgram, sehingga gereja dapat terus menjadi relevan dan kekinian yang selaras dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan yang ada. Maka gereja dan para praktisi keagamaan untuk terus mempelajari, beradaptasi, dan mengembangkan pendekatan yang sesuai dengan dinamika misiologi dalam era digital ini.
Modi and Imran Regime: Foreign Policy on Kashmir Dispute
Authors: Rauf Sana , Asif Muhammad Hassan
Published: December 2024

India and Pakistan have been rivals and one the reason that intensifies their rivalry is dispute on Kashmir. “Indo-Pakistan relations, struggle, competition and antagonistic vibe began following their autonomy in 1947 pursued by the first Indo-Pakistan war. Their reciprocal relations have consistently been risked by the Kashmir issue”. The article talks about beginning of this contention. The article is isolated into different segments examining the Hindu-Muslin threat, the arrangement of the Jammu-Kashmir express, the segment of 1948, promotion of Kashmir to India, the UN mediation into this regional debate and Pakistan's international strategy with respect to Kashmir issue and Imran Khan stance on Kashmir issue and the miseries Kashmiris are confronting. By examining the literature, it is concluded that the “two nations have a long history of doubt and habitual pettiness. The trust deficiency and their on-off relations keep the arrangements for the arrangement in a toe and for development, some of the time when it appears as though they were close to an answer another minute the two nations back to their severe remain of past, making arrangement a far-off plausibility”. Pakistan, over and over, requested a third nation intervention particularly of US in the background of their bombed two-sided arrangements yet India consistently dismisses it.
Print Media Coverage to Environmental Issues of Pakistan: A Case Study of Media’s Priorities in Highlighting Different Issues
Authors: Qaisar Abdul Rehman , Razzaq Usman Ahmad , Akash Misha
Published: December 2024

This study is designed to resolve the extent of coverage given to environmental issues by mainstream Urdu and English dailies of Pakistan. This is content analysis-based study of Jang, Daily Express, The News and Express Tribune. Coverage is determined in term of no of news and pictorials items along with space. This is census study in which entire selected time period was taken for the study. The major issues selected for the study are Air Pollution, Noise Pollution, Waste Management, Water Quality, Global Warming and Climate Change. The coverage is being measured in term the number of stories, pictures and space given in centimeters to them. Study is based on “Social Responsibility Theory”. Findings shows that overall, 1934 news items related to selected environmental with space of 76720.87 cm was published. Daily Express gave more news coverage to environmental issues (675 items 13231.76cm space) as compared to Jang (505 items 9081.11cm space) followed by The News (363 items, space of 27905cm) and Express Tribune (391, space of 26503cm). Analysis also revealed that Urdu dailies gave more coverage to news related to environmental issues such as Express 13231.76cm, Jang 9081.11cm as compare to English dailies Express Tribune 27905cm and The News 26503cm. In term of pictorial coverage, finding shows that overall, 930 pictures related to selected environmental with space of 34976 cm was published. Furthermore, analysis shows that Daily Express has given more pictorial coverage to environmental issues (277 items 5129.41 space) as compared to Jang (204 items 3160.67 space) followed by The News (212 picture, space of 14654) and Express Tribune (237, space of 12032). Analysis also reveal that Urdu dailies give more coverage to pictorials related to environmental issues such as Express 5129.41cm, Jang 3160.67cm as compare to English dailies Express Tribune 237cm and The News 12032cm.
Managing Secondary Education to Tackle the 21st Century Development Challenges
Authors: Uwaezuoke Ifeoma Martha-Rose
Published: December 2024

Secondary education is the intermediary between the primary education and the tertiary education. Students of secondary schools are predominantly teenagers and as such undergoing the period Psychologists refer to as the period of “storm and stress”. It is also a period of character formation and personality development and as such very delicate in one’s life, to be precise, whatever goes wrong at this important stage of their life may likely have some irretrievable repercussions. In the light of this, the paper discussed the management principles that can be used to effectively manage secondary education, the problems facing the 21st century development and the strategies to combat these challenges. When the management of secondary education concentrates on the academic as well as behaviour modification which are the barebones of this cohort, the problems inhibiting  secondary school education management is thus tackled and transformed to an elevator in achieving not only academic excellence but also bringing forth students whose character is worthy of emulation and who will enter tertiary institution to shun cultism, examination malpractice, substance abuse, gangsterism, kidnapping, armed robbery and other social vices. It is suggested that ICT driven teaching and learning skills be introduced in secondary school as this stands to stimulate the attainment of secondary educational aim and objectives thereby giving the students sound-footing for tertiary education thus healthy living.
Agenda Setting between Media and Audience on Foreign Policy of Pakistan
Authors: Qayyoum Hayam
Published: December 2024

This study titled, “Agenda setting between Media and Audience on Foreign Policy of Pakistan,” examining the relationship between media and audience agenda on foreign policy of Pakistan of one year (Jan 2017 till Jan 2018). The objective of the study was to measure the correlation between media agenda and audience agenda on foreign policy of Pakistan regarding Pak-US relations on categorized issues. In this study, mixed method was adopted that comprised of two types of analysis. In mixed method content analysis of mainstream newspapers along with survey, comprising of 150 sample size was carried out, purposively. Variables of this research was salience of issues, rank order, frame and slant. Statistical test, Spearman rank order correlation was opted to find out the correlation between media and audience agendas. Findings revealed that hypothesis is partially supported.
Determinants of Housing Prices in District Mardan KPK, Pakistan
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Ahmad Sareer , Ali Majid , Hussain Sameed
Published: December 2024

Residence is basic need of life. Sale and purchase of house is common practice among the society. To investigate the factors that affects house pricing, researchers condicted this study. This study is based on influencing factors or determinants of housing prices in district Mardan. The study has collected primary data through a questionnaire, using a stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected from 250 house buyers; the buyers were selected on the bases of listing done through property dealers. The respondents were selected on the base of house buyers, who bought a house in the last 5 to 10 years. The study has used a multiple regression model. The study found that house size, number of floors, and electricity connection in a house increase house prices. Bad smell and distance to urban areas negatively affect house prices in district Mardan.
Role of ISPR in Countering Hybrid Warfare
Authors: Khan Zainab , Khan Abdul Wajid
Published: December 2024

In recent years, hybrid warfare has come up as a real challenge for states especially, the ones which are developing like Pakistan and tensions of hybrid warfare due to some allegations from Indian media. The relationship between both Pakistan and India becomes more complicated; therefore, this research study is designed to find out the role of ISPR towards handling of national media in the prevalent security environment with a view to recommend measures to integrate both for larger national security interests. Therefore, according to the need of recent research study, researcher adopted the explorative research design and the population comprised of all the media production by ISPR and sample was collected by using purposive sampling technique. Moreover, ISPR is in principle, an authoritative military media and the study explore the role of ISPR being media and public relations wing of the Pakistan armed forces and the main source of information in point of view of hybrid warfare and in spreading awareness regarding hybrid warfare are the findings gathered from content analysis of the media campaigned. The findings revealed that the purpose behind the creation of such content was to paid homage to the brave soldiers of armed forces of the land of Pakistan and also falsified the propaganda impose by foreign media to spread rumors against Pakistan.
Role of Social Media in Education During Covid-19: A Case Study of Swat
Authors: Alam Zahoor , Hassan Khayam , Ullah Asad
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to find out the role of social media in education during corona outbreak for the students of Swat. It was also the aim of the study to search out the use of media social media by students for the purpose of educational materials. As a quantitative method, the researchers collected data through survey technique by random sampling techniques. Researchers used questionnaire comprises of 19 close-ended questions for that data collection including demographic section, while distributed among 200 students of University of Swat, however; the responds rate was 75% (150) were returned. After data collection, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software used for analysis and to make sure objectivity in the results, while, data was interpreted through descriptive and chi-square statistics to find out the results of the developed hypotheses. The study revealed that most of the students responded that online classes are less effective than physical class. It has also been revealed that in district Swat most of the students uses Facebook and YouTube for the engagement in the education. It has also been explored that most of the students did not accessed online classes due to connectivity issues in hilly areas.
Portrayal of Operation Zarb-E-Azab in Pakistani Print Media: A Comparative Study of Daily Jang and Daily Dawn
Authors: Ahmad Riaz
Published: December 2024

Pakistan is 7th atomic power and second largest Muslim country in the world. It has faced many problems from the time of its birth. But in the current time, terrorism is the major cause of unrest, insecurity, financial loss and instability in the Pakistan. The current study explored the editorial treatment of print media in portraying operation Zarb-e-Azab. The study was based on content analysis methodology and editorials of two Pakistani newspapers were selected of daily Jang and daily Dawn. The study was conducted under the light of “Framing Theory” that how Pakistani print media has framed the issue of operation Zarb-e-Azab during the selected period of June 15, 2014 to June 15, 2015. The study concluded that both newspapers gave handsome space this issue in their editorials and portrayed this issue as positive and considered it necessary for the development of Pakistan but suggested some measures to windup this operation with the better results.
Partnership finance: challenges and opportunities for Russia and CIS countries
Authors: Derzayeva Guzel Gabdelhakovna , Aletkin Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The subject of the article is strategic approaches to the development of partner financing in Russia and the CIS countries. The object of the study is the steps taken by scientists, practitioners, specialists and the government so that Russian partner financing organizations could integrate into the Eastern international markets in the best and most effective way. The purpose of the study is to identify the challenges and opportunities that open up for Russia and the CIS countries in connection with the implementation of the principles and rules of partner financing in economic phenomena. The study is conducted in the context of the CIS countries: Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Using the methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and contrast, scientific analysis, the article examines the current state of partner financing activities in Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Based on the results of the study, the article concludes that among the CIS countries that are members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the most developed system of Islamic banking is in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. However, in these countries, despite the widespread use of both Islamic banks themselves or individual Islamic products, and a fairly developed legislative and practical framework, there are still many unresolved problems of implementing Islamic economic principles. The Islamic Development Bank plays a huge role in solving these problems in these countries. Many issues of the theory and practice of partner financing remain undisclosed, since the topic of partner financing is quite new for the countries under consideration, for example, for Russian reality, the federal law on partner financing was put into effect only in 2023. In addition, the study allowed us to conclude that it is important to amend tax legislation, legislation on self-regulatory organizations, non-credit financial organizations and insurance.
An integrated PLS-SEM model on the interplay of antecedents and moderators driving corporate entrepreneurship activity in South Africa
Authors:   Professor, Wits Business School, University of Witwatersrand, 2 St Davids Place, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa, e-mail: boris.urban@wits.ac.za, Urban Boris , Govender Thanusha ,   Dr, Wits Business School, University of Witwatersrand, 2 St Davids Place, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa, email: govender.thanusha@gmail.com
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE: Corporate entrepreneurship (CE) is a multi-faceted phenomenon, and although there is extant research on CE, there are knowledge gaps that warrant a deeper understanding. Indeed, focusing solely on independent variables overlooks the extent to which CE activities are mutually and reciprocally supportive. We align our article with research calls for theory building, which provides a novel understanding of the dynamic complexity of the CE process. METHODOLOGY: In this regard, we formulate and empirically evaluate an integrated CE model that reflects the integrative complexity of the antecedents driving CEA. The study context is the South African banking sector, where primary data (n = 312) is obtained via a structured survey. Four meta-hypotheses and several sub-hypotheses, reflecting the organizational, individual, and environmental level antecedents, are tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). FINDINGS: The main study finding validates that corporate strategy is the bedrock of CEA. The results also reveal that entrepreneurial strategy, entrepreneurial structure, transformational leadership, organizational resources, and an entrepreneurial mindset are significant predictors of CEA. IMPLICATIONS: Practical implications highlight that it is important for managers to consider the configuration of the predictors within the CE model, which function as pathways to entrepreneurial corporate strategy. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: Our study makes a unique contribution by developing and testing an integrated and comprehensive model reflecting the dynamic complexity of the antecedents driving CEA. It is anticipated that the results will allow researchers to compare and examine comparable antecedents to CEA and their applicability in global country contexts.
Guiding incumbent companies in navigating digital transformations: A qualitative study on structural ambidexterity and strategic leadership
Authors:   PhD Student, University of Bamberg, Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Karlstr. 26, 89129 Langenau, Germany, e-mail: sabrina.hoessler@student.steinbeis-sibe.de, Hoessler Sabrina , Carbon Claus-Christian ,   Full Professor, Head of the Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Head of School, University of Bamberg, University of Bamberg, Department of General Psychology and Methodology, Markusplatz 3, 96047 Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany, e-mail: ccc@uni-bamberg.de
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE: Despite digital transformation being a focus topic for incumbent companies, organizational structures are a significant barrier to their success. Referring to the positive correlation between ambidexterity and digital innovation, our research provides guidance on structural ambidexterity for incumbent companies. Previous research has barely differentiated between exploration and exploitation in digital transformation. In the present paper, we fill part of this research gap by focusing on structural ambidexterity in digital transformations and providing guidance on how incumbent companies can overcome organizational challenges. METHODOLOGY: Our research is based on an explorative research design with 33 semi-structured interviews that allow in-depth information. The interview partners were selected using purposive sampling and represented different industry and hierarchy levels. All of them have been in a position related to digital transformation in an incumbent company for the last two years. We ensure scholarly rigor using thematic analysis to analyze our data. FINDINGS: Our decision tree guides separation or integration based on the closeness of digital activities to the core business and the association of the activities to exploration or exploitation. Additionally, we recommend considering the digital maturity grade in the decision-making. Developing a cross-functional digital transformation strategy and pursuing a balanced portfolio fosters ambidexterity in digital transformation. Clear responsibilities, collaborative decision-making, candidate selection, and collaboration with IT are essential leadership activities. IMPLICATIONS for theory and practice: Our research expands the existing research on digital transformations of incumbent companies. We specifically contribute to the limited details on how to separate digital activities considering an exploration/exploitation perspective. Our study guides practitioners to address one of their major challenges in digital transformations with the help of our decision tree. ORIGINALITY AND VALUE: Based on the positive correlation between ambidexterity and digital innovation, our study contributes to the existing research by providing in-depth knowledge of structural ambidexterity in digital transformations. This detailed information is essential to provide knowledge on enabling the positive correlation between ambidexterity and innovation in the context of structural ambidexterity.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF KRIMI: A CASE STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RAKTAJA KRIMI
Authors: Narayanan Anagha , Shukla Nitesh
Published: December 2024

One of the most prevalent illnesses afflicting children in low- and middle-income nations continues to be worm infestation. While the majority of helminthic infections are mild and frequently asymptomatic, children from endemic locations are typically associated with growth retardation, nutritional compromise, anaemia, and poor academic achievement when they have moderate to heavy worm infestations. Case presentation: A 12-year-old male child was brought to Kaumarabhrithya OPD of Matrusri Davalba Ayurved Hospital, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, with symptoms of whitish patches on the face, trunk and both upper and lower limbs since 6 months associated with reduced appetite and severe constipation for 3 months. As per Ayurvedic classics, this condition can be correlated to Krimi (worms) and specifically Raktaja krimi (worms originating from vitiated blood) caused by Kushta samaana hetus (causative factors similar to skin diseases). The clinical characteristics of the illness were used to make the diagnosis. Anthelminthic drugs and hygienic practices were a part of the therapeutic strategy, including deepana (appetizer), pachana (digestive), apakarshana (to remove), prakruti vighata (destroying favourable environment)and nidana parivarjana (avoiding causative factors). Outcome: The disease's clinical manifestations significantly improved, and appetite increased. Discussion: Satisfactory outcomes were attained, oral medicine was taken upon discharge, and follow-up visits were made. This case emphasizes the use of Ayurveda in treating paediatric diseases, where effective outcomes can be achieved with accurate diagnosis, oral medication, and panchakarma treatments.
NARIKELA PUSHPA CHOORNA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PITTAJA MOOTRAKRICHRA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NON-SPECIFIC URINARY TRACT INFECTION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Malagi Chetan M. , Shettar RV
Published: December 2024

Pittaja mootrakrichra is one among the eight types of mootrakrichra, which are having a signs and symptoms as that of Urinary tract infection. UTI is the fifth most common infectious diseases, accounts more than 9.5% of infections. The non-specific UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli, which is derived from the intestinal flora. Less frequently caused by other organisms like Streptococci, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, etc. In Ayurveda, Mootrakrichra disease, its treatment and formulations are well explained, which are having a very good results in treating the disease from its root causes. One among such formulations is Narikela pushpa. The present case study is of 50 years old female subject reported to the OPD of Shri DGM Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Gadag, Karnataka, India, with the signs and symptoms of Pittaja mootrakrichra and laboratory investigations with positive Escherichia coli organism growth in the urine culture. Hence, Narikela pushpa choorna medication is planned in the management of Pittaja mootrakrichra.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VARICOSE VEIN: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Angadi Shwetha , Patil Gavisiddanagouda , Hakkandi Suresh N
Published: December 2024

Varicose vein is one among the common health care condition. Worldwide prevalence rate is 10-20%. Women are more prone to get affected than men. It is a condition, in which the vein becomes dilated, elongated and tortuous. Specially involves the lower limb, both superficial perforating and deep vein. Even though contemporary system has wide range of managements including medications, ligation, surgical management and laser therapy, there is a chance of reoccurrence in some cases. Based on the classical signs and symptoms it can be co-related with Sirajagranti, which occurs due to dushita Rakta (impure blood). Symptoms of Sirajagranti are shoola (pain), sankuchita (constricted), sampidana (congestion), unnata (elevated), vrutta (circular) in the siras. In Ayurvedic line of management Panchakarma procedure like Virechana Karma (purgation therapy), Abhyanga (massage), Udvartana (powder massage), Raktamokshana (bloodletting), Siravyadha (vene section) etc, which treats the Sirajagranthi (Varicose vein) from its root cause. In this present study, a case of 32 years male subject came to our OPD with complaints of pain and dilation of veins and discolouration of both lower limbs since 2 years. So, the subject was advised shamana aoushadis (Oral medications), along with 3 sittings of Siravyadha (vene section) in the lower limb. After the course of treatment marked changes in signs and symptoms are observed.
NATURE'S NECTAR: UNVEILING THE THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF AN AYURVEDIC HERBAL BLEND IN DIABETES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Boruah Prerona
Published: December 2024

Traditional medicines derived from medicinal plants are widely used across the globe. Studying the therapeutic properties of these plants, particularly for conditions such as diabetes, is essential for developing natural treatment options. This study investigates the antidiabetic potential of an Ayurvedic herbal mixture, focusing on glucose uptake, alpha-amylase inhibition, antioxidant activity, and cytotoxicity. Various assays were employed to evaluate the herbal blend’s efficacy at different concentrations. Glucose uptake was assessed using yeast cells and the HepG2 cell line, while the alpha-amylase inhibition assay measured the mixture’s impact on this enzyme. The antioxidant activity was examined through a radical scavenging assay, and cytotoxicity was evaluated on HepG2 cells. Additionally, phytochemical screening identified active compounds within the herbal concoction. Results demonstrated that the Ayurvedic mixture significantly enhanced glucose uptake in yeast cells and the HepG2 cell line and inhibited alpha-amylase activity. The herbal blend also showed strong antioxidant activity, as indicated by radical scavenging. The phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of bioactive compounds with potential therapeutic benefits, and the cytotoxicity assay revealed no significant cytotoxic effects on HepG2 cells at the tested concentrations. In summary, the study suggests that this Ayurvedic herbal mixture has promising antidiabetic and antioxidant properties, making it a potential natural therapy for diabetes. However, further research, including in vivo studies and clinical trials, is required to validate its therapeutic efficacy and safety.