bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filozófiai tudás vs. filozofálás kontra filozófiai elmélet vs. gyakorlat. A praxis-vita tanulságai
Authors: Nemes László
Published: February 2023

Bizonyos értelemben csapdát állítottam a hozzászólóknak, hiszen azáltal, hogy a szerzők válaszoltak a felvetett pontokra, maguk is részévé váltak annak a közös filozofálási folyamatnak, gyakorlatnak, amit bemutatni igyekeztem. A filozófia inkább egy gondolati aktus és közösségi eszmecsere, semmint birtokolt tudás, ennek performatív megnyilvánulásaként értelmezhető e cikkek sorozata is. Hálát érzek ezért mind a szerkesztőség, mind a hozzászólók iránt, akár közvetlenül az én cikkemre reflektáltak, egyetértően vagy elutasítóan, akár az eredeti témához vagy egymás gondolataihoz fűztek kommentárokat. [...]

A hozzászólások egyes pontjait olvasva olyan érzésem támadt, mint abban a régi játékban, amiben az ember egy szót súg a másik ember fülébe, az egy harmadikéba, és így tovább, majd a végén kiderül, hogy az eredeti szó, vicces módon, egészen mássá alakult: a sor végére a HARCSA szóból, mondjuk, BARKA lett. Esetünk nem ennyire szövevényes, de jól észrevehető, hogy már az elején rám ragadt, hogy valamiképpen az elmélet és a gyakorlat (praxis) merev szétválasztása jár a fejemben, mégpedig úgy, hogy az egyiket (gyakorlat) egyoldalúan előnyben részesítem a másikkal (elmélet) szemben, sőt – horribile dictu – odáig is elmennék, hogy kizárólagos jogosultsággal ruházzam fel, a másikat felszámolásra ítélve. A későbbi kommentárok pedig már ebből a feltevésből indultak ki. Nos, röviden: nem ezt mondtam. A tervem pont az volt, hogy kimozdítsam, kiszabadítsam a filozófiai gyakorlatról zajló régi diskurzust a teória vs. praxis szokásos kereteiből. Hogy van egyrészt a tiszta elmélet, másrészt a tiszta gyakorlat, és ezek egymástól elkülönülve léteznek. [...]
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Return on Asset (ROA) Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Tercatat di Indeks LQ45 Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Elvera Elvera , Mico Sastra , Yudianto Ruaman
Published: February 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CR dan ROA Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Tercatat DiIndeks LQ45 Periode 2017-2019 baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif dengan menganalisis data keungan yang di dapat dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia di www.idx.co.id .Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 15 sampel perusahaan. Metode pengujian data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda berdasarkan hasil pengujian data, diperoleh hasil bahwa Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal dengan pengaruh sebesar -0,005 dan signifikan 0,000. Sedangkan Return On Asset berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhdap struktur modal dengan pengaruh sebesar 0.001 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.913. secara simultan pengaruh Current Ratio dan Return On Asset terhadap struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0,005 pada perusahaan tercatat di Indeks LQ45 periode 2017-2019.
Implementasi Strategi Operasi Manufaktur Hijau Menuju Keberlanjutan Manufaktur
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Nurfadila Suci
Published: February 2023

Dunia memiliki munculnya isu-isu lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan industri. Kinerja lingkungan sertapersepsi konsumen dan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pengaruh pengetahuan merek terhadapevaluasi dan produk ramah lingkungan mendorong industri manufaktur untuk menciptakan inovasi “greenmanufacturing”, sebagai kombinasi tindakan, inisiatif dan teknik yang mempengaruhi lingkungan, kinerja sosialdan ekonomi dan membantu mengurangi dampak operasional yang negatif. Penerapan Green Manufacturing belummemberikan dampak yang signifikan bagi dunia industri, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Namun padakenyataannya, industri di negara maju telah memperketat persaingan dalam penerapan “Produk Hijau”. Tidak hanyauntuk ramah lingkungan, tetapi juga untuk memberikan lebih banyak manfaat dan kebutuhan masyarakat denganpertumbuhan pelanggan. Selain dampak terhadap lingkungan, penerapan green manufacturing juga dapatmeningkatkan keuntungan industri itu sendiri, baik dari segi pasokan bahan baku, kegiatan operasional, persepsikonsumen, dll. Selain itu dapat mempengaruhi rantai pasok kegiatan manufaktur sehingga bahwa "ManufakturBerkelanjutan" dapat dicapai di masa depan. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur, dapat membuat pemahamanyang lebih baik tentang pentingnya penerapan green manufacturing dan mengaitkannya dengan pencapaianmanufaktur berkelanjutan di masa depan.
Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Mengurangi Risiko Pemberian Kredit (Studi Kasus: PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) TBK. Cabang Tangerang Bumi Permata Indah)
Authors: Siahaan Nur Halimah , Riyanti Agustina
Published: February 2023

Masalah permodalan menjadi masalah yang dihadapi oleh permodalan usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM).  Dengan pemberian kredit memudahkan UMKM untuk dapat menjalanakan usahanya, pemberian kredit bertujuan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan dan peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengendalian internal dalam mengurangi resiko pemberian kredit mikro sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik atau tidak. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa prosedur pemberian kredit kepada klien sudah berstrategi dan sudah sesuai dengan pedoman secara tertulis yang diberikan tiap bagian yang berkaitan dengan pemberian kredit mikro. Pihak manajemen telah melaksanakan pengendalian internal yang cukup memadai, sehingga kekayaan perusahaan dapat dijaga dan kemungkinan timbulnya kecurangan dapat dicegah.
Pengendalian Internal Persediaan Obat di Rumah Sakit Daerah Besemah Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Martini Aldini Nofta , Islamia Liza
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze the internal control over the supply of drugs at the Regional Hospital Besemah Pagar Alam. This study is a qualitative research. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection method used is observation, interviews, and documentation. Assessment of the implementation of internal control over drug supply using five components of internal control, namely: environment control, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the internal control over the supply of drugs that are applied at the Regional Hospital Besemah Pagar Alam is adequate overall.
The Effect of Total Asset Turnover and Leverage on Profitability Case Study on Property and Real Estate Service Industry Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Yulinda Reka
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT

The Effect of Total Asset Turnover and Leverage on Profitability Case Study on Property and Real Estate Service Industry Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)

 

 REKA YULINDA

NPM : 171000461201044

 

UNIVERSITAS MAHAPUTRA MUHAMMAD YAMIN SOLOK

Companies with good performance will be able to achieve the goals to be achieved by the company, namely maximizing company value. This goal can be achieved by increasing the company's profitability. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Total Asset Turnover and Leverage on Profitability. This research was conducted at the Property and Real Estate Service Industry companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample of 10 companies obtained through purposive sampling method. The results of the study using multiple linear analysis, namely Y = 0.002 + 0.321X1 - 0.009X2 with the explanation that Total Asset Turnover has a positive and significant effect on profitability, while Leverage (DER) has a negative and insignificant effect on profitability.

Keywords: Total Asset Turnover, Leverage (DER) and Profitability (ROA).
PENGARUH E-MONEY TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Damanik Ella fadila , Fadilah Egi
Published: February 2023

Di zaman yang sudah pesat akan kemajuan teknologi ini segala inovasi semakin meningkat evisiensi kebutuhan manusia, begitu pula pada sektor ekonomi  yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat didunia. Kebutuhan masyarakat akan kemudahan transaksi keuangan yang semakin meningkat. Sehingga diperlukan sistem pembayaran yang mencukupi untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan transaksi dan juga kemudahan bagi nasabah perbankan. Uang elektronik adalah uang yang digunakan dalam transaksi Internet dengan cara elektronik. Biasanya, transaksi ini melibatkan penggunaan jaringan komputer. Uang elektronik memiliki nilai tersimpan (stored-value) atau prabayar (prepaid) dimana sejumlah nilai uang disimpan dalam suatu media elektronis yang dimiliki seseorang.Peneliian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana perkembangan E-Money pada perdagangan, pengaruhnya terhadap minat beli masyarakat. Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi karena sangat pesatnya perkembangan E-Money pada era sekarang ini.
Penerapan Analisis Komponen Utama Terhadap Rasio Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Pratama Apriliyanus R
Published: February 2023

Analisis komponen utama merupakan statistika multivariate yang banyak digunakan diberbagai disiplin ilmu. Salah satu diantaranya pada disiplin ilmu ekonomi. Pada penelitian ini, analisis komponen utama diterapkan pada rasio keuangan bank yang terindeks sangat sehat dan sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 komponen utama yang mempengaruhi kesehatan bank yaitu 1) Pendapatan Bunga dan beban non bunga, 2) Beban dan servicing fee, dan 3) Pendapatan bukan Bunga.
PEMBELAJARAN KITAB FATH AL-QARIB
Authors: Ainiyah Qurrotul , 'Ala Khoirotim Muti' Adinda
Published: February 2023

Understanding fiqh material coupled with studying the book of fathul qorib can easily provide students with an understanding. This study aims to find the application of fiqh learning to improve students' fiqh understanding. research using qualitative research methodology. Based on the results of research on the implementation of learning based on the Book of Fathul Qorib, the Fiqh subject of the Hudud subject uses the sorogan method and concept maps, which are held every Tuesday at 08.30-10.00 WIB, using the Weton, Sorogan, Deliberation and Concept Map methods. Learning based on the book Fathul Qorib on the subject of Fiqh on the subject of Hudud is considered effective and contributes to increasing students' understanding of the laws, benefits, and prohibitions in Hudud, so that it can reduce the number of delinquents in students. This is proven by the absence of records of violations of student cases
Monetary Valuation of the Unpaid Care Works and Experiences of Some Women in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Kumi Rebecca Ama Koramah , Owusu Ernest
Published: February 2023

Most women in Ghana are engaged in many unpaid jobs which are highly undermined in monetary terms. This paper aims to study and investigate the valuation of women unpaid care works in the country, with a specific look into women in some selected communities in the Nabdam district of the Upper East region of Ghana. The study seeks to provide a monetary valuation of the unpaid care works of the women, to find out the types of unpaid care works the women are engaged in, to determine the relationship between a woman’s level of education and the average time she spends doing unpaid care work and to solicit the views of women, men and children on ways the woman’s life could be empowered economically. Personal encounters with the women in the Nabdam district and the realization of most challenges women in that part of the country faces is the researcher’s motivation for undertaking this study. A statistical tool, multiple regression model, as well as descriptive statistics was used to analyze and valuate unpaid care work among the selected women. The questions that the researcher sought to answer were gathered through the administration of questionnaires. One sample t-test was used to ascertain whether the average monetary value from the sample was the population parameter or not so as to adopt it as the true valuation of their care works or reject it. The responses received showed that, the daily minimum expected wage for a woman in the area was 1USD Also, the burden of care work rest largely on the shoulders of women and completing higher education reduces the number of hours women spend doing unpaid care work.
Analyzing Language-in-Education Policy at Vocational Institutions: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Ho Thi Quynh Nhu
Published: February 2023

The project Teaching and studying foreign languages in the national educational system for the period 2008-2020 has prompted Vietnam's colleges and universities to innovate their language training programs. In this setting, the Project of Foreign Language Education at Hue Industrial College for the period 2012-2020 was born. The goal of this study is to examine this institution's language-in-education policy which is analyzed using the framework of the Baldauf and Kaplan’s (2005) planning goals. This paper specifies the author’s assessment of this vocational institution’s language policy on seven planning goals ranging from access policy, personnel policy, curriculum policy, methods and materials policy, resourcing policy to community policy. The study also suggests some pedagogical implications for Hue Industrial College's application of language teaching and learning practices and it was an attempt to provide more insights into the implementation of the Language-in-education Policy in orientation to the Vietnam National Project at other vocational institutions in Vietnam.
Nonlinear Controller with Dynamic Compensation for 6-DOF Manipulator in Practice
Authors: Tran Minh Phuc , Ha Thanh Binh , Tong Hai Ninh , Tran Duc Thien
Published: February 2023

This paper presents a nonlinear controller with dynamic compensation for six degrees of freedom (6-DOF) manipulator Denso VS-6556 in practice. The manipulator is a complex nonlinear system with some limitations when applying a linear controller to control it. The nonlinear controller combines proportional derivative, and dynamic compensation is established to deal with this problem. The PD control is a linear controller, and dynamic compensation can cancel the nonlinear parts in the system. Therefore, the tracking problem is expected to result in a good performance. The stability and resilience of the entire system are examined using a Lyapunov technique. The test bench is built to ensure the conditions for experimentation; it includes card PCI QUAD04s, NI PCI-6713, industrial computer 610H Advantage, and MATLAB/Simulink in practice. Finally, the suggested control is subjected to the 6-DOF manipulator Denso 6556 and compared with the PD control to verify the effectiveness of the controller.
An Optimal Smooth-Path Motion Planning Method for a Car-like Mobile Robot
Authors: Nguyen Trung Kien , Pham Duc Huy , Nguyen Quang Chien , Hoang Hung , Tran Duc Thien
Published: February 2023

This paper proposes an optimal motion planning method consisting of a genetic algorithm (GA), potential field (PF), and Dubins curve for a Car-like mobile robot to solve the problem of finding the shortest and most feasible path in the global environment. Firstly, the GA finds the shortest path by evaluating, selecting, crossing over, and mutating from the initial population and finally provides the strongest individual evolution. Then the result from the GA is further applied with the PF algorithm to improve the ability of obstacle avoidance in the environment. Finally, the Dubins curve method is combined to smooth the path and helps the Car-like mobile robot solve the nonholonomic constraints problem. The major advantages of this method include finding the shortest path, improving avoidance obstacle ability, and smoothing the output path in an environment effectively. The simulation of the proposed method is executed on MATLAB to verify the ability to solve motion planning problems for a Car-like mobile robot.
Trajectory Tracking and Stabilization Control of Rotary Inverted Pendulum based on LQR and LQT Techniques: Simulation and Experiment
Authors: Nguyen Van-Dat , Vo Minh-Tai , Tran Minh-Duc , Dang Quang-Dong , Nguyen Van-Dong-Hai , Nguyen Tu-Duc , Le Thi-Hong-Lam , Nguyen Tran-Minh-Nguyet , Nguyen Thien-Van
Published: February 2023

Rotary Inverted Pendulum (RIP) plays a vital role in control engineering. Rotary Inverted Pendulum is a complex, nonlinear, non-minimum-phase and under-actuated system which has various applications in the field of Robotics. The main contribution of this paper is to design and control RIP by using Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller for stabilization at vertically upright position - the unstable equilibrium point, and Linear Quadratic Tracker (LQT) controller for tracking the desired trajectory. Besides, stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed for ensuring the reliability of the developed controller. The simulation is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment, and the proposed controllers have been tested on Rotary Inverted Pendulum hardware that is designed by authors. The analysis and results conducted on the system demonstrate the performance of the control schemes, including stabilization of unstable equilibrium point, tracking the desired trajectory, and system response showing the robustness and effectiveness of methods.
A Preliminary Study of Spark-Ignition System for Free-Piston Linear Engine
Authors: Nguyen Van Trang , Nguyen Huynh Thi , Huynh Thanh Cong , Dao Huu Duy
Published: February 2023

In recent years, the free-piston linear engine (FPLE) has attracted increasing interest from researchers worldwide. With the development of computer control technology, internal combustion engine technology, and material science, there have been significant advances in the aspects of FPLE simulation, experimental techniques, as well as systems FPLE control. This paper presents a model of a two-stroke, spark-ignition free-piston engine converted from two small two-stroke engines. It has a bore size of 34 mm and a maximum stroke of 28 mm. The linear engine uses gasoline fuel that is available on the market. The purposes of the research show a model of the starting system, investigation the effects of spark timing, and effective pressure. A premixed air-fuel charge is conducted by a carburetor then it is directly supplied into each cylinder. The spark timing was varied at 1 mm and 2 mm away from the maximum top dead center with the speed starting at 10 Hz. The model successfully ignited with a maximum pressure of 7.5 kg/cm2 at the ignition of 1 mm before top dead center (TDC) and 9.5 kg/cm2 at the ignition of 2 mm before TDC. The research has completed the initial intentions such as a theoretical investigation, calculation, determination of the engine model, and starting mechanism. Preliminary results have confirmed the feasibility of proposing the FPLE model.
Cryopreservation of Organoids
Authors: Rogulska Olena , Havelkova Jarmila , Petrenko Yuriy
Published: February 2023

Organoids represent indispensable opportunities for biomedicine, including drug discovery, cancer biology, regenerative and personalised medicine or tissue and organ transplantation. However, the lack of optimised preservation strategies limits the wide use of organoids in research or clinical fields. In this review, we present a short outline of the recent developments in organoid research and current cryopreservation strategies for organoid systems. While both vitrification and slow controlled freezing have been utilized for the cryopreservation of organoid structures or their precursor components, the controlled-rate slow freezing under protection of Me2SO remains the most common approach. The application of appropriate pre- or post-treatment strategies, like the addition of Rho-kinase or myosin inhibitors into cell culture or cryopreservation medium, can increase the recovery of complex organoid constructs post-thaw. However, the high complexity of the organoid structure and heterogeneity of cellular composition bring challenges associated with cryoprotectant distribution, distinct response of cells to the solution and freezing-induced injuries. The deficit of adequate quality control methods, which may ensure the assessment of organoid recovery in due term without prolonged re-cultivation process, represents another challenge limiting the reproducibility of current cryobanking technology. In this review, we attempt to assess the current demands and achievements in organoid cryopreservation and highlight the key questions to focus on during the development of organoid preservation technologies.
Stabilization of Labile Active Ingredients in an Oil-Water Emulsion Cosmetics by Freeze-Drying
Authors: Yi Zuxin , Yang Mei , Liu Baolin
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Due to the instability in oil/water emulsion, certain labile active ingredients were often not used in cosmetics. OBJECTIVE: The present study has tested the effect of freeze-drying to stabilize an oil/water cosmetic emulsion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A preliminary freezedrying process was established at the basis of calorimetric and freeze-drying microscope studies. The stability of labile molecules in the cosmetic emulsion was evaluated at 48°C after freeze-drying. RESULTS: The accelerated stability experiment showed that the
freeze-dried emulsion retained 90.1% vitamin C after 28 days at 48°C, whereas the oil-water emulsion retained only 28.3% vitamin C. The freeze-dried emulsion had significantly less oil oxidation than did the oil-water emulsion. CONCLUSION: Freeze-drying improved the stability of
vitamin C and oily active ingredients in cosmetic emulsions.
Litteraturens politik
Authors: Rancière Jacques
Published: February 2023

Denna artikel kan endast läsas i tidskriftens pappersupplaga vilken kan beställas via redaktionen.
PROSEDUR AUDIT UNTUK PERUSAHAAN BERBISNIS TANAMAN SAWIT DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA SALAH SAJI LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Manurung Yannes
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine audit risks that may arise from audit procedures when carrying out audit procedures, resulting from missing a procedure that must be carried out or a lack of understanding of the client's business, so that misstatements made by the client become uncorrected which causes the presentation of financial statements to not reflect the current state of affairs. which are actually. It is undeniable, the Covid-19 outbreak has had a huge impact on human life patterns, especially interactions between humans both with outsiders of the family and with internal parties in the family, carrying out business activities and living a working life in earning a living. Likewise in the work scope of audit services, the impact of changing patterns of life also affects the planned work pattern at the Public Accounting Firm. As time went by, when the government succeeded in overcoming the development of the covid outbreak, the work pattern at the Public Accountant Firm also changed where currently the audit has even implemented inspections at the client's office. In order to avoid misstatements, the auditor must carry out field checks
Sobre la convivencia prematrimonial a efectos de viudedad
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: February 2023

Se aborda el problema que surge cuando concurren los siguientes datos: 1º) Una persona padece determinada enfermedad, 2º) Contrae matrimonio. 2º) Fallece antes de que haya transcurrido un año. 4º) Antes del matrimonio hubo convivencia de la pareja. 5º) El cónyuge superviviente solicita la pensión de viudedad. 6º) La Ley concede la pensión solo si la suma del tiempo que han durado matrimonio y convivencia (estable, notoria, inmediatamente anterior al matrimonio) llega a los dos años. Se discute si la convivencia que puede tomarse en cuenta tiene que ser como pareja de hecho (formalizada en cuanto tal) o basta con la material. La sentencia comentada, siguiendo el criterio de la jurisprudencia social, admite que esa convivencia puede acreditarse mediante certificado de empadronamiento u otro medio de prueba admisible en Derecho. El caso permite, una vez más, la reflexión acerca de las pensiones de Seguridad Social y de Clases Pasivas, de la Jurisdicción Social y de la Jurisdicción Contenciosa.
The problem that arises when the following data concur is addressed: 1º) A person suffers from a certain disease, 2º) Gets married. 2º) He dies before a year has elapsed. 4º) Before marriage there was cohabitation of the couple. 5º) The surviving spouse requests the widow's pension. 6º) The Law grants the pension only if the sum of the time that the marriage and cohabitation have lasted (stable, notorious, immediately prior to the marriage) reaches two years. It is discussed whether the cohabitation that can be taken into account has to be as a de facto couple (formalized as such) or whether the material one is enough. The commented sentence, following the criteria of social jurisprudence, admits that this coexistence can be accredited by means of a certificate of registration or other means of proof admissible in Law. The case allows, once again, reflection on Social Security and Passive Class pensions, the Social Jurisdiction and the Contentious Jurisdiction.
Sucesión en contratas: requisitos para la subrogación legal y convencional y límites regulativos intrínsecos del "pliego de cláusulas administrativas" particulares de la adjudicación
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis
Published: February 2023

Controversia jurídica sobre sucesión de empresas contratistas o adjudicatarias. El pliego de cláusulas administrativa particulares de condiciones de la contrata contiene la referencia a la obligación de subrogación, pero no procede ésta porque no está prevista en el convenio colectivo, ni se produce asunción significativa de personal por la nueva contratista, ni tampoco concurren los requisitos de la sucesión legal prevista en el artículo 44 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores y normas concordantes.

Legal controversy on the succession of contractors or awardees. The particular administrative clauses of the contract contain a reference to the obligation of subrogation, but this is not applicable because it is not provided for in the collective bargaining agreement, nor is there a significant assumption of personnel by the new contractor, nor do the requirements of legal succession provided for in Article 44 of the Workers' Statute and concordant regulations.
¿Participar en competiciones deportivas estando de baja médica por lesión musculoesquelética es sancionable con despido disciplinario?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: February 2023

La sentencia del TSJ de Aragón-SOC núm. 851/2022 confirma la del JS de Huesca, que declara procedente el despido disciplinario de un trabajador por participar durante tres días consecutivos en una competición de pádel estando de baja médica tras una cirugía de rodilla por rotura del ligamento cruzado anterior, y en la que resultó campeón. La sentencia invita a reflexionar sobre la necesidad de valorar, a la vista de las circunstancias del caso concreto, si la participación en competiciones deportivas estando de baja médica por un trastorno musculoesquelético es una conducta censurable por la empresa y, de serlo, si lo proporcional es fijar la sanción disciplinaria máxima, que es el despido, u otra en menor grado (teoría gradualista).

Licenciement disciplinaire pour violation de l'obligation de bonne foi contractuelle et de l'obligation de loyauté qui subsistent pendant la durée d'un arrêt de travail provoqué par la maladie. Dans ce cas-ci, le licenciement disciplinaire est justifié par une cause réelle et sérieuse: pendant la période d'incapacité temporaire de travail, le salarié a participé à une compétition de padel qui s'est déroulée sur 3 jours consécutifs. La prescription de l'arrêt de travail maladie a été effectuée après une opération LCA (ligament croisé antérieur).
ตัวชี้วัดมาตรฐานของการติดตามและประเมินผลของวัคซีนโควิด-19 ระยะหลังมีการให้ใช้วัคซีนแล้วในบริบทของประเทศไทย
Authors: พิมสาร นภดล , ศิริสอน กานต์ชนก , อิสรานุวัฒน์ชัย วรรณฤดี
Published: February 2023

การศึกษาวิจัยในครั้งนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อพัฒนากรอบการติดตามและประเมินผล ตลอดจนตัวชี้วัดมาตรฐานในการติดตามและประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงานที่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับนโยบายวัคซีนโควิด-19 ระยะหลังมีการให้ใช้วัคซีนแล้วในบริบทของประเทศไทย โดยใช้การทบทวนวรรณกรรมแบบกำหนดขอบเขต (Scoping review) การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลจากแบบสอบถาม (Pre-meeting survey) การประชุมผู้เชี่ยวชาญและผู้มีส่วนได้เสีย (Stakeholder consultation meeting) ผลการศึกษาวิจัย พบว่า กรอบในการติดตามและประเมินผลการปฏิบัติงานที่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับนโยบายวัคซีนโควิด-19 ระยะหลังมีการให้ใช้วัคซีนแล้วในบริบทของประเทศไทย ประกอบไปด้วย 3 องค์ประกอบ คือ 1) ความครอบคลุมของวัคซีน 2) การดำเนินงาน 3) การปฏิบัติการทางคลินิก และองค์ประกอบด้านอื่น ๆ ซึ่งมีรายละเอียดของตัวชี้วัดมาตรฐานในแต่ละองค์ประกอบรวมทั้งสิ้น 9 หัวข้อย่อย รวมทั้งสิ้น 34 ตัวชี้วัดมาตรฐาน ทั้งนี้ หน่วยงานที่มีส่วนเกี่ยวข้องสามารถบูรณาการการติดตามและประเมินผล โดยปรับปรุงพัฒนาจากตัวชี้วัดมาตรฐานเหล่านี้ เพื่อให้เหมาะสมกับบริบทของหน่วยงาน และระดับของการประเมินได้ อีกทั้งยังสามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางในการติดตามและประเมินผลของโรคอื่น ๆ ได้ในอนาคต
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella Isolated from Blood Cockles in Surat Thani Province, Thailand
Authors: Mala Jirawat , Rakthong Pakavadee
Published: February 2023

This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella in natural blood cockles from Surat Thani province. The research samples were collected from different areas over two seasons, dry and wet, in 2021. VIDAS® and VITEK® 2 compact systems were used for automated analysis. The results revealed that the prevalence of Salmonella was only found in the dry season, April (20%, 4 out of 20 samples) while all areas were not found Salmonella in the wet season. Antimicrobial resistance was evaluated in Salmonella strain isolated (n=8) and found that this pathogen was most frequently observed for amikacin (6/8, 75%), cefalotin (8/8, 100%), doxycycline (8/8, 100%), gentamicin (8/8, 100%) and tetracycline (8/8, 100%) with showed the minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) were ≥2, ≥2, ≥16, ≥1 and ≥16 µg/ml, respectively. The six isolates demonstrated multiple drug resistance (MDR). This study provided useful information for the assessment of the possible risk posed to consumers, which has a significant public health impact in Thailand.
ผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเพื่อปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมสุขภาพผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูง ในเขตรับผิดชอบของศูนย์แพทย์ชุมชนคูหาสวรรค์ อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดพัทลุง
Authors: ไชยรัตน์ จิรวรรณ , ฉิมนวล สุขฤดี , พันธวงศาโรจน์ สมศรี , เรืองหิรัญ นวรัตน์ , ฉิมรักษ์ รัชนีกร , หนูอินทร์ พรทิพย์ , รักเกื้อ ปัทมา , โปษกะบุตร เสาวนีย์
Published: February 2023

การวิจัยกึ่งทดลองนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเพื่อปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมสุขภาพของผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูง รูปแบบการวิจัยเป็นแบบหนึ่งกลุ่มวัดผลก่อนและหลัง กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงจำนวน 30 คน ที่เข้ารับการรักษาที่ศูนย์แพทย์ชุมชนคูหาสวรรค์ คัดเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการสุ่มอย่างง่าย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการทดลองคือโปรแกรมการเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเพื่อปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมสุขภาพระยะเวลา 6 สัปดาห์ๆ ละ 1 ครั้ง และเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล ได้แก่ แบบทดสอบความรู้ แบบสอบถามพฤติกรรมสุขภาพ เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลตั้งแต่เดือนธันวาคม พ.ศ. 2564 ถึงเดือนมีนาคม พ.ศ. 2565 วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติพรรณนา และทดสอบสมมติฐานด้วยสถิติ Pair t-test และ Wilcoxon signed ranks test ผลการวิจัย พบว่า หลังเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมกลุ่มตัวอย่างมีคะแนนเฉลี่ยความรู้และคะแนนเฉลี่ยพฤติกรรมสุขภาพสูงกว่าก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ และมีค่าความดันโลหิตตัวบนและตัวล่างลดลงกว่าก่อนเข้าร่วมโปรแกรมอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ เห็นได้ว่าโปรแกรมเสริมสร้างพลังอำนาจเพื่อปรับเปลี่ยนพฤติกรรมสุขภาพทำให้ผู้ป่วยมีความรู้และพฤติกรรมสุขภาพดีขึ้น และมีค่าความดันโลหิตลดลง ดังนั้นหน่วยบริการสุขภาพปฐมภูมิควรใช้โปรแกรมดังกล่าวเพื่อป้องกันภาวะแทรกซ้อนในผู้ป่วยโรคความดันโลหิตสูงอื่นต่อไป
Role Of Government In Improving Health Anak Dalam Tribe In Sarolangun District
Authors: Usi Lanita  , M. Ridwan  , Yufi Afrilia Nadillah
Published: February 2023

The Suku Anak Dalam eradication program in Sarolangun Regency continues to be carried out in an effort to eradicate poverty. Various parties have collaborated but the results have not shown sufficient success in improving welfare and health. The research aims to determine the government's role in improving health programs for the Anak Dalam Tribe in Sarolangun Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and document reviews. This research is qualitative research with a total of 15 research informants consisting of the health office, health center, and social service. The government has made efforts to improve the welfare of the Anak Dalam Tribe community, in the health sector it has carried out education, and mass treatment. The Child Tribe Financing Program is still an obstacle in its implementation. Support from cross-sectors has yet to show good and integrated results in supporting the welfare of the tribal children. The need for sustainable program collaboration in improving the welfare of the Suku Anak Dalam. Collaboration between the government, the business world, and non-governmental organizations has the potential to accelerate the increase in the welfare of the Anak Dalam tribe.
Predictors of Syphilis in the Population of Men Like Sex with Men (LSl) in 10 Regencies/Cities In Indonesia
Authors: Marta Butar Butar  , Mondastri Korib Sudaryo  , Puspita Sari
Published: February 2023

Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by Treponema pallidum. This disease results in significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to analyze the predictors of syphilis incidence in the MSM population, namely age, education level, HIV status, use of condoms, consumption of drugs/injecting drugs, alcohol consumption, number of sex partners and STI examinations. The research design is cross sectional using secondary data from the 2015 IBBS. The analysis used is Cox regression which estimates the Prevalence Ratio value. The proportion of syphilis infection in the MSM group in 10 districts/cities in Indonesia is 15.7%. There was a significant relationship between HIV status (PR 2.05 (95% CI 1.58-2.66), Age (20-24 years old PR 2.45 (95% CI 1.07-5.64), 25-24 years old. 29 years PR 3.01 (95% CI 1.30-6.95), > 30 years PR 2.42 (95% CI 1.04-5.65) versus 15-19 years), Alcohol (PR 1, 37 (95% CI 1.01-1.86), Education 1.45 (95% CI 1.02-2.06) with the incidence of syphilis infection in MSM while condom use, drugs, number of male sex partners and STI examinations were not statistically related with p value > 0.05.
Stunting Cases In Muaro Jambi District 2019–2021: Spatial Autocorrelation
Authors: Sri Astuti Siregar  , Muhammad Syukri  , Asparian  , Lia Nurdini
Published: February 2023

Stunting is a major threat to the quality of Indonesian society. Stunting or short stature is a condition in which children have less height compared to their age. The 2020 Asian Development Bank report, Indonesia is the second highest country in the Southeast Asia region with a stunting prevalence of 31.8%. Children with stunting conditions will be at risk of having a level of intelligence that is not optimal and becomes more susceptible to disease. The impact of stunting is not only experienced by children but can affect in the future to adulthood, this can result in decreased levels of productivity. This study aims to determine the spatial pattern of the distribution of stunting cases in the Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019 – 2021. The research method uses an ecological study design with a spatial approach. The sample in this study used aggregate data of 22 working areas of the Community Health Centers in Muaro Jambi Regency. There is a trend of increasing stunting cases in Muaro Jambi Regency in 2019-2021 with a distribution pattern that is in the form of clusters or clusters and globally shows that there is a positive autocorrelation with the 2 working areas of the Puskesmas, which is calledhot spot area as well as being a priority in tackling stunting cases.
Antibacterial Activity of Crude Ethanolic Leaves Extract of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. Cultivated in Toba Region against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Ayu Sibagariang  , Muhammad Andre Reynaldi  , Rony Sitohang
Published: February 2023

Jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) was tested for its antibacterial activity against a human pathogenic bacterium, Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Jackfruit leaves were collected from a forest region in the Toba Regency, North Sumatra and air-dried for five days. The dried leaves were crushed into powder to obtain simplicia and macerated using EtOH. The crude extracts were concentrated in vacuo using a rotary-evaporator and diluted into various concentrations (25, 50, 75, 100%) for antibacterial assay. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of extracts followed a concentration-dependent manner with the highest inhibition as expressed in the diameter of inhibitor zone reached 19 mm. The MIC50 value generated from a linear regression analysis between diameter of inhibition zone and concentration was determined at 10% of extract to display its effective concentration. The findings may be further investigated through phytochemical analysis and the selection of different organic solvents to maximize the bioactivity of jackfruit from this region.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Hejo Yosefina Suryanti , Bare Yohanes , Putra Sukarman Hadi Jaya
Published: February 2023

Media Lembar Kerja Pesera Didik (LKPD) berperan dalam membantu siswa dalam memadukan latihan fisik dan mental, pengetahuan peserta didik selama sistem pembelajaran. Tinjauan ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berdasarkan model pembelajaran STAD pada materi  sistem pernafasan manusia Kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian lanjutan ini mengacu pada model 4-D, yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap antara lain: tahap pendefinisian (Define), tahap perencanaan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Develop), dan tahap penyebaran (Dessemination). Materi yang dikembangkan telah disetujui oleh para ahli materi, media dan bahasa dengan aktegori sangat valid dan kemudian diujicobakan di kelas kecil yang diberikan kepada satu guru sains dan sepuluh siswa dengan skor 88 dan 54,4 dengan klasifikasi yang sangat layak. Setelah kelas kecil, dilanjutkan kelas besar yang diberikan kepada dua orang guru IPA dan 22 siswa dengan nilai 86 dan 56,7 dengan klasifikasi yang sangat layak. Produk Lembar Kerja Peserta DidikBerbasis Model Pembelajaran STAD pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Kelas VIII SMP ini sangat valid dan sangat layak untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber media pembelajaran di sekolah.
Physical Activity in Control of Diabetes Mellitus: An Underrated Entity
Authors: Devanbu Vinoth Chellaiyan , Arumugam Aarthy , SM Suruliraman
Published: February 2023

Glycaemic control and reduction in mortality among diabetes can be easily achieved by a cost-effective intervention, Physical activity. Moderate to vigorous intensity activities are usually recommended for diabetics. Structured engagement of diabetes by combining physical activity and modest weight loss activities their risk can be reduced by 58%. But most of the diabetics prefer to remain inactive. Hence this article highlights the importance of physical activity, acute and chronic effects of physical activity on diabetics, recommended level of activity, recommended type of activity and ways to adhere and maintain those activities.
A Study on Depression, Anxiety and Stress Among Medical Undergraduate Students of a Women’s Medical College, South India
Authors: Deekala Ravi Sankar , Mandyam Sindhu , G Swetha Rao , Guthi Visweswara Rao , Rosivari Pravallika Sudharani
Published: February 2023

Background: Mental health of a medical student remains affected throughout training due to long study and working hours, extensive course content, examinations, peer competition, uninspiring environments, sleep deprivation. Objectives of this study is to estimate the proportion of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Women medical undergraduate students and to determine the association between the Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Socio demographic factors among Women medical undergraduate students.
Materials and methods: This were a cross sectional Study conducted among First, second, third and fourth year MBBS students of SVIMS - Sri Padmavathi Medical College for Women, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. Medical students who were present and willing to participate voluntarily on the day of data collection were included. Sample size calculated was 375. Information collected was socio-demographic details and Depression Anxiety Stress scale [DASS 42] was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress levels.
Results: The present study assessed Depression, Anxiety and Stress among 588 medical undergraduates, by using DASS 42 scale which revealed prevalence of depression was 34.7%, anxiety 44% and stress 30.3% and their association year of study, not satisfied, partially satisfied with own education, less consumption water, less sleeping hours and hours of usage of gadgets.
Conclusion: The present study found that prevalence of depression 34.7%, anxiety 44% and stress 30.3% among medical undergraduates. Medical students under strain are either unaware of their situation or reluctant to seek help.
Virtual Gaming as A Contemporary Research Trend for Mental Health Professionals
Authors: Baruah Anganabha
Published: February 2023

As technology continues to be a part of our life, online gaming has claimed the hearts of millions of people as a favourite leisure activity. Among them online role-playing game provides people the opportunity to play a desired role, be it a king, princess or warrior. This article aimed to provide an insight into what role-playing game is, and why it has become so popular in recent years, with the help of existing literature. This article also attempted to point out the need to research more in the field of gaming as the existing literature is not sufficient to cover the vastness of the topic. The digitalization of games from physical form to online form has changed the way games has been viewed, played, and understood. Due to the popularity of online games, there is a significant change in the research around online games, especially role-playing games. There is still more research needed in Indian context about online games as it has become a popular source of entertainment throughout all the ages and also become a huge source of economy.
6T and 8T SRAM Cell Simulation with Power Loss Analysis
Authors: Manikandan A.
Published: February 2023

Reducing the power consumption in a VLSI circuits is a prime concern now a days. Memory circuits play an important role in the design of electronic small power devices. Almost every digital systems is having memory as an important part in their design. The high speed circuits dissipate a considerable amount of power in a short time. In this paper conventional SRAM cell is modified little bit to reduce the dynamic power dissipation. The overall capacitance reduced by adding few extra transistors. Because of the fact that charging and the discharging of the bit lines consumes the most power , so 6T cell and 8T cell can be used to reduce the power by adding an extra number of transistors to the pull down path. In this paper 6T SRAM cell as well as 8T SRAM cell simulated and their performance compared in terms of power dissipation.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ОЦІНКА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ СФЕРИ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Гавриченко Дмитро , Антонова Людмила , Петрик Сергій , Автомєєнко Євгеній , Тишко Дмитро , Самчук Павло
Published: February 2023

У статті обґрунтована необхідність визначення напрямів розвитку сфери охорони здоров’я України на регіональному рівні з урахуванням європейського вектору та викликів сучасності. Метою статті є визначення пріоритетів розвитку охорони здоров’я в Україні на регіональному рівні шляхом оцінки відповідності системи охорони здоров’я в регіонах України Цілям сталого розвитку для покращення економічного розвитку регіонів. Методичною базою для розрахунків є дані Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я, Державного комітету статистики, Міністерства охорони здоров’я, Національної служби здоров'я України, Центру громадського здоров’я, публікації та статистичні дані Європейської Комісії, Statista. Проаналізовано економічні показники розвитку регіонів України. Проведена оцінка регіональних викликів сфери охорони здоров’я України в умовах сталого розвитку (Вінницька, Одеська, Рівненська, Львівська та Харківська області, які мають найкращі індикатори досягнення Цілі 3 Цілей сталого розвитку в Центральній, Південній, Північній, Західній та Східній Україні, відповідно). За результатами оцінювання регіонів за допомогою пелюсткової діаграми в полярній системі координат визначено пріоритети розвитку регіонів, що досліджувались, та загальні напрями розвитку сфери охорони здоров’я України на регіональному рівні в умовах євроінтеграції.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF THE CREATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE INSTITUTION HIGHER EDUCATION AS A CONDITION FOR THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS’ SOCIONOMIC PROFESSIONS
Authors: Basyuk Natalia , Hordiienko Olena , Dmytruk Olena , Marushchak Oleksandra , Miroshnychenko Olena
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the range of socioeconomic factors for the creation of an educational environment in Ukrainian higher educational institutions (universities) as a condition for the formation of professional competencies of future specialists in socionomic professions. It is established that these factors form the multiplication effect of the influence of the educational environment on the effectiveness of students' acquisition of professional competencies. The basic conditions and obstacles to the effective functioning of the educational environment are established. It is stated that the transience of changes in factors necessitates constant transformations, which requires special attention to ensuring a new characteristic of the stability of universities, which is to ensure adaptability to changes. It is stated that one of the tools for ensuring their adaptability to changes and stability of work is the formation of an educational environment. It is stated that the development of digital technologies forms the preconditions for creating an educational environment in a virtual environment, which leads to an increase in social contacts, creates new incentives for the formation of professional qualities, in particular, through the acquisition of the educational process of the emotional component. This emotional component contributes to the prolongation of social contacts of graduates with universities and with acquired by friends and after the period of study. It is noted that students' practical skills can be compatible with additional funding for both the educational environment and universities. For this purpose, it is recommended to form a research component of the educational process, in particular, the use of a tool for startups and business ecosystems. It is proved that increasing the level of their own professional competence and acquisition of professional qualities should occur in two interrelated areas - acquisition of students' self-education and self-education skills. It is noted that the task of universities in these areas is to: instil students' understanding of the importance of self-education; acquire the skills of adequate permanent assessment of yourself and your level of professional competencies; acquiring cooperation skills. It is stated that the educational environment can contribute to the combination of students' acquisition of practical experience and self-financing through the formation of a research component of the educational process, in particular, for the use of a tool of startups and entrepreneurial ecosystems. To formalize the proper formation of professional competencies of future specialists in socionomic professions, an algorithm for creating an educational environment of a higher education institution has been developed.