bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Nano-Titanium Dioxide on the Horizontal Transfer of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Microplastic Biofilms
Authors: Zhou Yangyuan , Zhang Guosheng , Zhang Dawei , Li Weiying , Zhu Ningzheng , Bo Jinpei , Meng Xiangzhou , Chen Yao , Qin Yu , Liu Huajie
Published: July 2024

Emerging pollutants such as microplastics in water environments readily accumulate microorganisms on their surfaces, forming biofilms and concentrating antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Consequently, microplastic biofilms have attracted the attention of researchers. Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) of ARGs is one of the primary ways that bacteria acquire antibiotic resistance. Most studies focus on the effects of nanomaterials on suspended bacteria, but microplastic biofilms as hotspots for horizontal gene transfer also warrant significant investigation. This study primarily explored and compared the effects of nano-titanium dioxide on the conjugation transfer frequency of ARGs in suspended bacteria and microplastic biofilms. Nano-titanium dioxide could promote ARG conjugation in both suspended bacteria and microplastic biofilms, with a greater effect on the former. The mechanism involved nano-titanium dioxide promoting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in suspended and biofilm bacteria, increasing the synthesis of outer membrane proteins, enhancing the cell membrane permeability, and elevating the expression levels of conjugation-related genes, thereby facilitating the conjugation transfer of ARGs. Biofilm bacteria, being heavily encased and protected by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), exhibit greater resistance to external environmental pressure, resulting in the weaker impact of nano-titanium dioxide on biofilm bacteria compared to suspended bacteria. This study reveals the risk of ARG conjugation transfer within microplastic biofilms induced by nanomaterials, providing valuable insights into the risks of microplastic and antibiotic resistance dissemination in water environments.
Enhancing Hydrological Variable Prediction through Multitask LSTM Models
Authors: Yan Yuguang , Li Gan , Li Qingliang , Zhu Jinlong
Published: July 2024

Deep learning models possess the capacity to accurately forecast various hydrological variables, encompassing flow, temperature, and runoff, notably leveraging Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to exhibit exceptional performance in capturing long-term dynamics. Nonetheless, these deep learning models often fixate solely on singular predictive tasks, thus overlooking the interdependencies among variables within the hydrological cycle. To address this gap, our study introduces a model that amalgamates Multitask Learning (MTL) and LSTM, harnessing inter-variable information to achieve high-precision forecasting across multiple tasks. We evaluate our proposed model on the global ERA5-Land dataset and juxtapose the results against those of a single-task model predicting a sole variable. Furthermore, experiments explore the impact of task weight allocation on the performance of multitask learning. The results indicate that when there is positive transfer among variables, multitask learning aids in enhancing predictive performance. When jointly forecasting first-layer soil moisture (SM1) and evapotranspiration (ET), the Nash–Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) increases by 19.6% and 4.1%, respectively, compared to the single-task baseline model; Kling–Gupta Efficiency (KGE) improves by 8.4% and 6.1%. Additionally, the model exhibits greater forecast stability when confronted with extreme data variations in tropical monsoon regions (AM). In conclusion, our study substantiates the applicability of multitask learning in the realm of hydrological variable prediction.
Dynamic Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Mechanisms of Vegetation in the Lower Reaches of the Tarim River, China
Authors: Han Qiang , Xue Lianqing , Qi Tiansong , Liu Yuanhong , Yang Mingjie , Chu Xinyi , Liu Saihua
Published: July 2024

Analyzing the changes in vegetation under different factors is crucial for ecological protection in arid areas. The spatial-temporal variations of vegetation in the lower reaches of the Tarim River (LRTR) from 2000 to 2020, were analyzed using the Theil-Sen estimator and the Mann-Kendall test. The future trends of NDVI are projected to use the Hurst exponent method. The driving mechanisms of vegetation changes were analyzed using the GeoDetector method and multivariate residual analysis. The NDVI values in the LRTR significantly increased during the study period, indicating good vegetation recovery. The overall vegetation level remains poor and was primarily concentrated around the riverine areas. There is still a risk of vegetation degradation in most areas of the future LRTR. Compared to climate change, vegetation was more affected by human activities. Human activities have helped restore the riparian vegetation and prevented the degradation of vegetation far from the river. Therefore, distance from river channels is the strongest explanatory factor (q = 0.078) for vegetation changes, followed by precipitation, and temperature, while changes in slope have minimal impact on vegetation. Statistics have found that when two factors are combined, their impact on vegetation change is stronger. These findings are beneficial for identifying vegetation evolution patterns in LRTR and providing theoretical support for the government to carry out ecological restoration.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyedia Jasa Untuk Mengikuti Tender Pekekrjaan Konstruksi Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Larasati  , Dewantoro  , Nuswantoro Waluyo
Published: July 2024

Dalam pembangunan di Kalimantan Tengah, sektor konstruksi berperan cukup strategis menyediakan infrastruktur. Tercatat 2.082 perusahaan konstruksi di tahun 2022 dimana sebanyak 27,19% merupakan Perusahaan konstruksi yang berada di Kota Palangka Raya. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui situ Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE) Pemerintah Kota Palangkaraya, jumlah pengadaan jasa konstruksi periode tahun 2023 adalah sebanyak 155 paket tender. Dalam realisasi tingkat partisipasi penyedia pekerjaan konstruksi dan jasa konsultasi mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan Tahun 2022. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner dan melakukan studi literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode SEM-PLS untuk melakukan analisis data, dengan menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Menurut hasil yang diperoleh dari analisis yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan menunjukan bahwa faktor karakteristik perusahaan, karakteristik proyek, dokumen proyek, kondisi tender, dan kondisi ekonomi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam mempengaruhi penyedia jasa untuk mengikuti tender pekerjaan konstruksi.
THE ANALISA KEBUTUHAN PIPA RESAPAN HORIZONTAL AKIBAT PERUBAHAN TATAGUNA LAHAN PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI LUTUNG
Authors: Salsabila Cindy , Setyowati Alfira , Susilo Edy , Setyati Budiningrum Diah
Published: July 2024

Perubahan tataguna lahan yang memberikan dampak langsung terhadap peningkatan aliran permukaan dan menurunnya peresapan air ke dalam tanah, yang berakibat banjir dan kurangnya air tanah. Pengembalian air ke dalam tanah dengan cara biopori bisa juga menggunakan metode sumur resapan dan pipa resapan horisontal. Analisa kebutuhan pipa resapan horisontal menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Hidrograf dan metode Rasional. Dengan menggunakan pipa horisontal dinding berlubang panjang 4 m akan menggunakan pipa diameter 6". Debit banjir yang dipasang adalah debit banjir hidrograf dengan metode Gama I. Debit banjir periode ulang 50 tahun adalah Debit tahun 2007 = 11,43 m³/detik, Debit tahun 2023 sebelum dipasang PRH = 15,36 m³/detik, Debit tahun 2023 setelah dipasang PRH = 11,31 m³/detik. Analisa reduksi banjir yang digunakan adalah reduksi banjir hidrograf dengan metode Gama I sebesar 8,55 m³/detik, dan dibutuhkan pipa resapan horisontal sebanyak 1650 unit
PENGGUNAAN EXTREME PROGRAMMING dalam SISTEM PERSEDIAAN ATK pada SEKSI VERIFIKASI PRODUK NON UANG PERUM PERURI
Authors: Haryati Tri - , Sari Dita Auliana , Aprita Yessica Mega , Nuraeni Yuni Siti
Published: July 2024

Sistem Persediaan sangatlah penting didalam suatu perusahaan. Sistem Persediaan membantu menghemat biaya, meningkatkan efesiensi, meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan data serta informasi pada perusahaan. Permasalahan Sistem Persediaan yang ada pada Seksi Verifikasi Produk Non Uang Perum Peruri adalah proses pencatatannya masih manual sehingga kurang Efisiensi waktu, Tidak bisa memprediksi kebutuhan barang yang akan digunakan dan tidak ada laporan persediaan, Sehingga dibutuhkan Sistem Informasi yang baik untuk menjawab permasalah tersebut. Pembangunan Sistem Informasi menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming sangatlah cocok dengan proyek sistem yang berskala kecil, karena extreme programming lebih adaptif, fleksibel, dan efisien  sehingga lebih cepat dalam penyelesaian dan minim resiko. Adanya Sistem Informasi Persediaan dengan Model Pengembangan Extreme Programming memberikan kemudahan kepada pengguna karena pengembangan sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Sistem Informasi Persediaan memudahkan pengguna dalam proses perhitungan stok barang dan kebutuhan barang dalam periode tertentu. Memudahkan dalam proses pembuatan laporan Persediaan. Pengujian sistem secara fungsional memiliki hasil 100% sesuai dengan harapan.
 
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Persediaan, Extreme Programming
APLIKASI ABSENSI SISWA BERBASIS WEB PHP MYSQL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RFID DI SMK NEGERI 1 GUNUNGPUTRI
Authors: Ziah Fauziah Ziah
Published: July 2024

Absensi sekolah merupakan suatu proses pencatatan kehadiran siswa-siswi pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Pada SMK Negeri 1 Gunung Putri masih menggunakan sistem absensi manual yaitu dengan menggunakan daftar hadir siswa berupa hardcopy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat Aplikasi Absensi Siswa Berbasis Web dengan mengginakan RFID, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan absensi siswa menggunakan RFID telah berhasil dirancang dan dibuat dengan berbasis web. Pengujian absen siswa ini secara keseluruhan menunjukkan RFID dapat menjalankan fungsinya yaitu merekam data kehadiran siswa berupa jam masuk, dan jam pulang
A indenização por remoção do Aspirante a Oficial na Polícia Militar do Paraná: sapiência da jurisprudência
Authors: Carstens Filho Luiz Rodrigo Larson , Pauli Luis Henrique Silva
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar a legislação relativa ao direito de indenização pecuniária por remoção no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná, prevista na Lei Estadual nº 17.169, de 24 de maio de 2012, ao Aspirante a Oficial, frente a atual jurisprudência majoritária do Tribunal de Justiça do Paraná, visando o aperfeiçoamento do arcabouço jurídico em vigência. Como metodologia, adotou-se a pesquisa documental exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa a respeito do tema. Dentre os principais resultados, constatou-se que ato normativo interno modificou o conceito do termo “recém-admitido” previsto em Decreto do Poder Executivo, por meio de Portaria, gerando assim um conflito entre normas, decorrendo em um passivo judicial para o Estado do Paraná, demonstrando-se a necessidade de modificação na legislação da PMPR referente ao tema.
Canabidiol como opção terapêutica na Doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Aguiar Fabiana Teixeira , Barbosa Jéssica de Vasconcellos , Silva Lays Cristina da , Moura Marcela Maria Pereira de Lemos Pinto , Gonçales Juliana Prado
Published: July 2024

A doença de Alzheimer é uma doença neurodegenerativa debilitante que afeta um número crescente de pessoas idosas. Os tratamentos atuais não interrompem nem revertem a progressão da doença, destacando a necessidade de terapêuticas novas e mais eficazes. Este estudo teve como objetivo abordar, mediante a uma revisão de literatura, o uso do canabidiol no tratamento do Alzheimer e seus aspectos da regulamentação brasileira. A revisão abrangeu estudos entre 2013 e 2023, sendo utilizadas bases de dados como Scielo, PubMed, MedLine e LILACS. O canabidiol demonstrou propriedades neuroprotetoras, anti-inflamatórias e antioxidantes in vitro, apresentando tanto efeitos corretivos como prevenindo o desenvolvimento de deficiências comportamentais relevantes para a doença de Alzheimer. Apesar de serem necessários mais estudos, os resultados das pesquisas apontaram benefícios terapêuticos quanto ao tratamento da Doença de Alzheimer com o uso do canabidiol.
استخدام نظرية السلوك المخطط في التنبؤ بالدوافع والنوايا الريادية لطلاب الجامعات الحكومية المصرية
Authors: زيدان عمرو علاء الدين
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة: سعت هذه الدراسة إلى اختبار تأثير مقررات ريادة الأعمال التي يتلقاها طلاب الجامعات الحكومية المصرية على مستوى الدوافع (الاتجاهات نحو ريادة الأعمال، والضغوط الاجتماعية، والسيطرة السلوكية المدركة) والنوايا الريادية التي يتمتعون بها تجاه إقامتهم لمشروعات جديدة بعد التخرج. استخدم الباحث نظرية السلوك المخطط (TPB) في اختبار هذه العلاقة في أحد الاقتصادات الناشئة التي تعمل على تشجيع إقامة المشروعات الجديدة بين شبابها، كما اختبر الباحث أيضاً تأثير البيئة الجامعية على هذه الدوافع والنوايا الريادية. تصميم/منهجية/ طريقة الدراسة: اعتمدت الدراسة على الطريقة الاستقرائية الإحصائية، واستخدم الباحث أسلوب تحليل العوامل الاستكشافي وأسلوب تحليل العوامل التوكيدي للكشف عن الأبعاد الفعلية للدوافع الريادية لدى طلاب الجامعات الحكومية المصرية، كما استخدم نموذج المعادلة الهيكلية واختبار t-Test لعينتين متماثلتين لاختبار مدى معنوية تأثير الدوافع الريادية على النوايا الريادية لطلاب هذه الجامعات. عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات عينة ميسرة متماثلة مكونة من 175 مفردة من طلاب ثلاث جامعات حكومية مصرية (القاهرة والاسكندرية والزقازيق) لاختبار سبعة فروض رئيسة. واستخدمت قائمة استقصاء لجمع هذه البيانات قبل دراسة مقررات ريادة الأعمال في الجامعات الثلاثة وبعدها. نتائج الدراسة: فيما يتعلق بالنوايا الريادية، فسر نموذج الدراسة نحو %37 من التباين الموجود في النوايا الريادية للطلاب في تحليل (قبل)، مقابل نحو (%53) من التباين الموجود في هذه النوايا في تحليل (بعد). أثبتت الدراسة نجاح نموذج السلوك المخطط في التنبؤ بالدوافع والنوايا الريادية لطلاب الجامعات الحكومية المصرية، كما توصلت إلى ضعف تأثير مقررات ريادة الأعمال والبيئة الجامعية على النوايا الريادية لطلاب هذه الجامعات. أصالة الدراسة: تعد الدراسة من الدراسات الأولى التي استخدمت نموذج السلوك المخطط في قياس الدوافع والنوايا الريادية في البيئة المصرية. فحتى الآن، مازالت الدراسات التي تصدت لدراسة الشخصية الريادية تعتمد على المداخل الميدانية أكثر من اعتمادها على النظريات العلمية المستقرة. وتعُد هذه الدراسة أيضاً من الدراسات المبكرة في تعرّف الدوافع والنوايا الريادية في البيئة الجامعية.حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: اقتصرت الدرسة على الجامعات الحكومية المصرية، كما اعتمدت على عينة غير احتمالية. واتفقت الدراسة الحالية مع الدراسات السابقة في أهمية متغيري السيطرة السلوكيةالمدركة والتوجه نحو ريادة الأعمال في التنبؤ بالنوايا الريادية، وضعف تأثير الضغوط الاجتماعية ومقررات ريادة الأعمال والبيئة الاجتماعية على النوايا الريادية للطلاب.
Consumer Behavior of Households as a Sign of Classification of Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Сафиуллина Е.А. , Янгирова Е.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализированы расходы на конечное потребление населения с помощью метода главных компонент по их структуре. Выявлено, что классификация субъектов РФ на основе анализа потребительского поведения домохозяйств, в частности, по структуре их расходов на конечное потребление, позволяет сгруппировать регионы для изучения уровня и качества жизни населения.

The article analyzes the expenditures on final consumption of the population using the method of principal components according to their structure. It was revealed that the possibility of classifying subjects of Russia on the basis of the formation of clusters related to consumer behavior of households, in particular the structure of their expenses, is necessary when studying the level and quality of life of the population, to analyze behavioral patterns and study factors that influence the transformation of these models.
Relationship between Innovation and Digital Economies
Authors: Машкина Д.И. , Хакимова Д.И.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме идентификации инновационной и цифровой экономик. Рассмотрены актуальные подходы к их определению. На основе анализа существующих дефиниций предложены авторские трактовки данных понятий. Рассмотрены схожие и отличительные черты инновационной и цифровой экономик. Проведенный компаративный анализ позволил определить взаимосвязь данных экономик и предложить их иерархическую структуру.

The article is devoted to the problem of identification of innovative and digital economy. Actual approaches to their definition are considered. Based on the analysis of existing definitions, the authors interpretations of these concepts are proposed. Similar and distinctive features of innovative and digital economy are considered. The comparative analysis made it possible to determine the relationship of these economies and suggest their hierarchical structure.
Institutional Environment of Competition Policy Implementation
Authors: Россинская Г.М. , Еникеева Д.Д.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлено различие между антимонопольной и конкурентной политикой. Отмечено, что на эффективность реализации конкурентной политики влияет институциональная среда. Выделены факторы, определяющие особенности институциональной среды в современной экономике. Показано влияние структурных, политических, социокультурных факторов на эффективность конкурентной политики, определены основные направления совершенствования современной институциональной среды конкурентной политики.

The article presents the difference between antitrust and competition policy. It is noted that the effectiveness of the implementation of competition policy is influenced by the institutional environment. The factors determining the features of the institutional environment in the modern economy are highlighted. The influence of structural, political, socio-cultural factors on the effectiveness of competition policy is shown, the main directions of improving the modern institutional environment of competition policy are determined.
Development of the Personnel Motivation and Incentive System
Authors: Алиева П.Р. , Гарунова Э.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы развития системы мотивации и стимулирования труда персонала и основные методы развития и совершенствования управления системой мотивации труда персонала. Особое внимание уделяется зарубежным системам мотивации трудовой деятельности.

The article deals with the actual problems of development of the system of motivation and stimulation of personnel and the main methods of development and improvement of management of the system of motivation of personnel. Special attention is paid to foreign systems of motivation of labor activity.
Interdependence between Morbidity and Population Outflow in the Arctic Zone of Russia
Authors: Якушева У.Е. , Воронина Л.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию взаимовлияния уровня заболеваемости и оттока населения на территории российской Арктики. Методом парной корреляции по шкале Чеддока определена теснота связи между выбывшим населением и уровнем заболевания болезнями органов дыхания, нервной, иммунной и эндокринной систем. По результатам проведенного анализа выявлено, что теснота связи дифференцирована по арктическим субъектам в зависимости от различных условий.

The article focuses on interaction between morbidity level and population outflow in the Arctic zone of Russia. Closeness of the relationship between the population outflow and morbidity level for diseases of the respiratory system, nervous, immune and endocrine systems is determined based on pair correlation method and the scale of Chaddock. The result of the analysis shows that the closeness of the relationship is distributed by Arctic regions depending on various conditions.
Efficiency of Use of Agricultural Production Potential оf the Republic оf Bashkortostan
Authors: Галиева Г.М.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье на базе ресурсного и ресурсно-результативного подходов проведен анализ эффективности использования агропроизводственного потенциала. Выявлено, что с позиции оценки стоимостных показателей потенциал сельского хозяйства используется эффективно, с позиции оценки натуральных показателей неэффективно. Изучены основные факторы сложившегося положения в регионе. Проведено сравнение показателей Республики Башкортостан и регионов-лидеров Российской Федерации.

In this article on the basis of resource and resource-effective approaches the analysis of efficiency of use of agricultural production potential is carried out. It is revealed that from the position of evaluation of cost indicators the potential of agriculture is used effectively, from the position of evaluation of natural indicators is ineffective. The main factors of the current situation in the region are studied. The comparison of indicators of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the regions-leaders of the Russian Federation.
Valuation of Land Plots Using the Method of Qualimetry
Authors: Елкина Л.Г. , Галяутдинова Э.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты теории и практики совершенствования методики оценки стоимости земельных участков с использованием квалиметрических моделей, позволяющих конвертировать качественные свойства объекта в количественные показатели.

The article presents the results of the theory and practice ofimproving the methodology for assessing the value of landusingqualimetricmodels to convert the qualitative properties of an object into quantitative indicators.
Development of a Methodological Approach to Conducting Internal Control of Receivables
Authors: Галеева Н.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен методический подход к проведению внутреннего контроля дебиторской задолженности, который позволит оценить надежность партнеров как до вступления в деловые отношения, так и после совершения продаж, выполнения работ, оказания услуг.

The article presents a methodological approach to conducting internal control of receivables, which will assess the reliability of partners both before entering into business relations, and after making sales, performing work, and rendering services.
Modeling the Relationship of Demographic Development and the State of the Regional Labor Market
Authors: Туктамышева Л.М.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа взаимосвязи демографического развития и состояния регионального рынка труда по данным Оренбургской области. На основе модели множественного выбора построен интегральный показатель, характеризующий латентную категорию развитие рынка труда и позволяющий присваивать рейтинги муниципальным образованиям Оренбургской области. На основе построения модели множественного выбора показано, что положительное влияние на развитие рынка труда оказывает рождаемость и брачность. Рост смертности снижает шансы муниципального образования попасть в категорию муниципальных образований с высоким уровнем развития рынка труда.

The article presents the results of the analysis of the relationship of demographic development and the state of the regional labor market according to the Orenburg region data. Based on the multiple choice model, an integral indicator is constructed that characterizes the latent category labor market development . The indicator allows assigning ratings to municipalities of the Orenburg region. Based on the construction of a multiple choice model, it is shown that fertility and the rate of marriage have a positive effect on the development of the labor market. The increase in mortality reduces the chances of a municipality to fall into the category of municipalities with a high level of labor market development.
Analysis of Trends in Demand in Education Market
Authors: Яппарова Д.И.
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируются тенденции снижения реального спроса на российском рынке высшего образования и рассматривается влияние различных факторов на мотивацию молодежи при выборе сценариев продолжения обучения.

The article analyzes the decline in demand for the market of higher education in Russia and the influence of various factors on the motivation of young people when choosing scenarios for continuing education.
Econometric Model of Economic Development of Cities-millionaires of the Russian Federation Taking into Account Spatial Effects
Authors: Белова Т.А. , Бахитова Р.Х.
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся результаты эмпирического анализа экономического роста российских городов с населением свыше 1 миллиона человек. В качестве анализируемого показателя выступает городской продукт, рассчитанный по методике ООН за период с 2010 по 2016 г. Построена эконометрическая модель минимально условной бета-конвергенции (с учетом пространственной автокорреляции зависимой переменной). Динамика коэффициента вариации подтвердила наличие сигма-конвергенции. Эмпирически подтверждено наличие положительной пространственной автокорреляции. Пространственное расположение городов-миллионников значимо влияет на бета-конвергенцию.

The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the economic growth of Russian cities with a population of over 1 million people. As the analyzed indicator is the city product calculated by the UN for the period from 2010 to 2016. Built econometric model of the minimum-conditional beta-convergence (taking into account the spatial autocorrelation of the dependent variable). The dynamics of the coefficient of variation confirmed the presence of sigma-convergence. Positive spatial autocorrelation has been empirically confirmed. The spatial location of cities-millionaires significantly affects beta-convergence.
Impact of the Priority Development Areas on Socio-economic Efficiency of Single-industry Towns in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Дегтярева И.В. , Шалина О.И. , Неучева М.Ю. , Токарева Г.Ф.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможности решения проблем моногородов в России путем создания территорий опережающего социально-экономического развития. Рассмотрена динамика социально-экономического развития моногородов Кумертау и Белебей за период функционирования ТОР. Проанализированы результаты работы ТОР на примере Республики Башкортостан и внесены предложения по показателям оценки их эффективности.

The article considers the possibilities of solving the problems of single-industry towns in Russia by creating territories of advanced socio-economic development. The dynamics of socio-economic development of single-industry towns Kumertau and Belebey for the period of functioning of the TAD is considered. The results of the work of TAD by the example of Bashkortostan Republic and made proposals for indicators to assess their effectiveness.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS A FACTOR OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Синещук Ю.И. , Саенко И.Б. , Ермаков А.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье обобщаются и конкретизируются понятия, употребляемые в сфере безопасности на системном уровне, уточняется состав базовых, системообразующих видов национальной безопасности (НБ) и связей между ними. Предлагается концепция, описывающая систему НБ государства как сложную социокиберфизическую систему, в которой информационная безопасность (ИБ) в цифровой экономике позволяет интегрировать в единый комплекс усилия по обеспечению различных видов НБ. Обосновывается возрастающая роль ИБ в цифровой экономике в обеспечении всей совокупности видов национальной безопасности.

The article summarizes and concretizes the concepts used in the field of security at the system level, clarifies the composition of the basic, system-forming types of national security and the connections between them. A concept is proposed that describes the national security system of a state as a complex socio-cyberphysical system in which information security in the digital economy allows for the integration of efforts to ensure various types of national security into a single complex. The increasing role of information security in the digital economy in ensuring the entire range of types of national security is substantiated.
Polyserositis Caused by Hypoproteinemia: a Case Report
Authors: Каленчиц Т.И. , Кабак С.Л. , Кузьмич М.В. , Абражевич Е.К.
Published: July 2024

В статье описан случай двустороннего экссудативного плеврита, асцита и гидроперикарда, обусловленных энтеропатией с потерей белка в сочетании с первичным гипотиреозом. Полисерозит не был связан с гипотиреозом, а обусловлен потерей белка, который определялся на уровне 47,2 г/л. Снижение содержания альбумина до уровня 20,9 г/л привело к появлению анасарки в результате выхода жидкости из сосудистого русла. При этом не было выявлено нарушений функции печени и почек, которые могли бы стать причиной снижения содержания белка. Сохранение в пределах нормы фракции выброса левого желудочка и уровень натрийуретического пептида в пределах референсных значений исключили сердечную недостаточность как причину периферических отеков. Парентеральное введение альбумина привело к уменьшению отеков. Одновременно уменьшились объемы плеврального выпота, а также жидкости в полостях брюшины и перикарда.

The article describes a case of bilateral pulmonary and pericardial effusion with ascites caused by protein-losing enteropathy in combination with primary hypothyroidism. Polyserositis was not associated with hypothyroidism, but was caused by protein loss, which was determined at a level of 47.2 g/l. A decrease in serum albumin level to a level of 20.9 g/l led to the appearance of anasarca as a result of the leakage of fluid from the vascular bed. At the same time, no dysfunction of the liver or kidneys was detected, which could cause a decrease in protein content. The left ventricular ejection fraction within normal limits and the level of natriuretic peptide within the reference values excluded heart failure as the cause of peripheral edema. Intravenous albumin administration led to a decrease in edema, as well as pleural. peritoneal and pericardial effusions volume.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SIMPLE ELECTROCHEMICAL TREATMENT MODEL FOR SALINE WASTEWATERS: PART A
Authors: Amoko Justinah , Fehintola Ezekiel Oluwaseun , Adekunbi Enoch , Gbadamosi Lasisi , Ojo Babatunde , Demehin Abidemi Iyewumi , Awotunde John , Oke Isaiah
Published: July 2024

This paper investigated the performance of the electrochemical treatment technique in removing chloride from saline (salty) wastewaters (brine). Saline wastewaters (between 10 x 103 mg/l and 40 x 103 mg/l of chloride) were prepared and subjected to electrochemical treatment using developed carbon–resin (anode) and aluminium (cathode) electrodes. Electrochemical treatment of the simulated brine was conducted on a laboratory scale. The influence of selected factors on the performance of the electrochemical process was monitored using fractional factorial experiments. These selected factors were optimized using steepest descent technique (between the minimum and maximum concentrations) and rate change of chloride removal efficacy through Microsoft Excel Solver. The optimum values of these selected factors were used to purify typical raw saline water. Efficacies of the process in removing chloride ions from the typical raw saline water was used to predict efficacy of the system using typical chloride concentration in seawater based on literature and previous studies. The study revealed the relationship between chloride removal efficacy (%), initial concentration of chloride, current through the wastewater and separation distance between the electrodes were best in the form of exponentials with coefficient of determination of 0.979, 0.920 and 0.977, respectively. The optimum values of these selected factors such as current, pH, treatment period and separation distance between the electrode (centre to centre of the electrode) were 10.5 A equivalent to 0.795 A cm-2 , 6.7, 2.75 hr and 42mm, respectively. It was concluded that electrochemical treatment with carbon electrodes is an effective tool for removing chloride from saline wastewater during electrochemical treatment.
TEACHING CHINESE STUDENTS IN A LINGUISTIC AND NON-LINGUISTIC ENVIRONMENT: PEDAGOGICAL FEATURES
Authors: FILIMONOVA N.JU. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, ROMANYUK E.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: July 2024

The object of the study of this work is the peculiarities of teaching students from China in various conditions. The chosen topic of the article is explained by the relevance of the problem under study, its insufficient theoretical and practical elaboration. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the peculiarities of teaching Chinese students at the initial stage both in a language environment (using the example of VSTU) and in conditions outside the language environment (using the example of the Shenzhen MSU-BIT University). The article describes a pedagogical experiment that determines the feasibility of teaching Chinese students not in mononational, but in international groups. The results of comparing learning systems in the Chinese classroom and different approaches to the organization and content of the educational process are presented in the table, the content of which may be useful for practical teachers working with Chinese students in both countries.
ACADEMIC RESEARCH WORK OF FOREIGN STUDENTS AS A SIGNIFICANT COMPONENT OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: ALEKSANDROVA E.N. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, CHUSOVA K.V. ,   Bashkir State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article describes the experience of organizing research work of students studying Russian as a foreign language at a medical university. The example of creating a scientific article shows the prospects of this type of student activity and its interdisciplinary nature. The combination of linguistics and medicine, as well as the involvement of the intermediary language (English), the native language (Hindi, Arabic and others) and Russian as a studied language open up wide opportunities for studying socio-cultural characteristics, help to comprehend the picture of the world through language. Thus, it is proposed to look at a person of a different culture, going beyond national stereotypes and established assessments. This approach contributes to better mutual understanding in communication between «student - student», «student - teacher», interaction between speakers of different languages and cultures. The authors propose a step-by-step plan for preparing students for research activities: choosing a topic, collecting language material, describing the general and specific features of the collected facts, explaining them. When choosing a topic, an important point contributing to greater motivation of students for scientific work is the lack of restrictions on the use of language, professional, ordinary, literary. One of the main didactic values of research is the formation and acquisition of universal competencies among students, including such basic cognitive skills as the ability to analyze, synthesize, categorize, conceptualize.
Amendment Proposals for the Act on Decisions on Life-Sustaining
Treatment to Improve End-of-Life Care
Authors: LEE Ilhak , PARK Hyoung-Wook , KOH Youn-suck , KIM Dae Kyun , KIM Min Sun , KIM Sanghee , KIM Claire Junga , KIM Cho Hee , MOON Jae Young , BAIK Sujin , SEO Seyoung , SONG In Gyu , YOO Sang Ho , YOO Shin Hye , LEE Yoo Jeong , CHOI Wonho
Published: July 2024

The Act on Hospice and Palliative Care and Decisions on Life-Sustaining Treatment
for Patients at the End of Life (ELDA) was passed by the Korean National
Assembly in 2016 and came into effect in 2018. Although the stated purpose of
the act is to uphold patient autonomy and dignity in the context of end-of-life
(EOL) care, its utilization remains low, with only some 40% of EOL decisions
reflecting patients’ direct opinions. This study aims to pinpoint areas for
enhancing ELDA by comparing it with similar systems in other countries and
gathering expert opinions. To achieve this, we reviewed ELDA, compared it with
EOL care systems in Taiwan, Japan, the UK, the US, and Germany, and surveyed
Korean medical experts to collect their thoughts on how ELDA might be improved.
On this basis, we make several recommendations, including broadening the scope
of ELDA, bolstering the role of advance directives, and providing education for
healthcare professionals. These recommendations are expected to increase the
utilization rate of ELDA and enhance the quality of EOL care in South Korea.
The Protective Effect of Vitamin B12 on Epileptic Seizure Activity in Rats Induced by Penicillin
Authors: Özsoy Şeyma , Çakır Ziya , Kasap Acungil Zeynep
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Merkezi sinir sisteminde ani, anormal ve kontrolsüz nöronal aktivite ile karakterize edilen epilepsi, kronik nörolojik bir hastalıktır. B12 vitamini türevleri, belirli bir grup enzim için karmaşık organometalik yardımcılar olarak görev yapar. Bu vitamin merkezi ve periferik sinir sistemindeki birçok hücresel fonksiyonu etkiler. Bu çalışma, B12 Vitamininin anestezi altındaki sıçanlarda penisilin kaynaklı epileptik benzeri aktiviteyi elektrokortikografi (ECoG) yoluyla nasıl etkilediğini araştırmayı amaçladı.
Materyal ve Metod: Bu çalışma için 35 adet erkek Wistar sıçanı kullanıldı ve her biri 7 sıçandan oluşan beş gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar şu şekildeydi: Kontrol +Penisilin; Sıçanlara intrakraniyal (i.c.) olarak 2.5 μL 500 IU penisilin ve intraperitoneal (i.p.) olarak 1 ml salin solüsyonu verildi, 1 mg/kg Vit B12 +Penisilin; Sıçanlara intraperitoneal (i.p.) olarak 1 mg/kg Vitamin B12 ve penisilin verildi, 2 mg/kg Vit B12 +Penisilin; Sıçanlara intraperitoneal (i.p.) olarak 2 mg/kg Vitamin B12 ve penisilin verildi, VPA +Penisilin; Sıçanlara intraperitoneal (i.p.) olarak 500 mg/kg sodyum valproat ve penisilin verildi, ve 2 mg/kg Vit B12 + VPA +Penisilin; Sıçanlara 2 mg/kg Vitamin B12 i.p. ve 500 mg/kg sodyum valproat i.p. ve penisilin verildi, ilaçlar penisilinden 30 dakika sonra uygulandı. Uygulama sonrasında stereotaksik cihaza yerleştirilen sıçanlardan (180 dakika süreyle) ECoG kayıtları alındı.
Bulgular: B12 Vitamininin hemen uygulanması, sıçanlarda penisilin kaynaklı epileptiform aktivitenin hem spike-dalga frekansında hem de spike-dalga amplitüdünde anlamlı bir azalmaya neden oldu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar, B12 Vitamininin akut olarak uygulamasının penisilin kaynaklı fokal başlangıçlı epileptik aktivite üzerinde antikonvülsan etkiler gösterdiğine işaret etmektedir. Çalışma ayrıca B12 vitamini tedavisinin anti-epileptojenik potansiyele sahip olabileceğini öne sürüyor.
Pengelolaan Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah dengan Senam Kaki Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Novita Rini Puspita Sari  , Musta'in Mukhamad
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah gangguan keseimbangan kadar glukosa dengan komplikasi kerusakan jaringan vaskuler kaki yang berujung amputasi kaki. Kerusakan jaringan vaskuler kaki dapat diminimalisir melalui senam kaki diabetik. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengelolaan ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah dengan senam kaki diabetik pada penderita DM. Penelitian adalah  deskriptif crossectional  studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Pengumpulan data meliputi kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) dan skala pengukuran kelelahan (SPK). Hasil pengelolaan pada pengkajian ditemukan pasien mengeluh cepat lelah, skor skala pengukuran kelelahan 32 dan GDS 124 mg/dl. Diagnosa keperawatan yang ditegakkan yaitu ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah berhubungan dengan gangguan toleransi glukosa darah. Implementasi yaitu senam kaki diabetik selama 3 minggu. Evaluasi yang didapatkan yaitu pasien mengatakan sudah tidak merasa lelah dengan skor skala pengukuran kelelahan 16 dan gula darah sewaktu 149 mg/dl dan analisa evaluasi yaitu masalah teratasi sebagian. Perlu peningkatan kepatuhan minum obat dan menjaga pola nutrisi seimbang pada penderita DM.
المقتضيات الوظيفيَّة للصَّمت والكلام بين الرِّهان الحِجاجيّ والمآل التَّداولي، نماذج من حوارات القرآن الكريم
Authors: Alkhaldi Ayat Hamad
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على الصَّورة التَّداوليَّة للصمت والكلام بين الرِّهان الحِجاجيّ والمآل التَّداولي، من خلال دراسة نماذج من حوارات القرآن الكريم.
المنهجية: انتهج البحث المنهج التداولي الحجاجي؛ للكشف عن الأدوار الوظيفيَّة لكل من الصمت والكلام.
النتائج: وقد توصل البحث بعد دراسة نماذج قرآنيَّة تتقاطع من حيث السِّياقات الخارجيَّة وطبيعة المواقف التَّواصليَّة إلى أنَّه إذا كان الكلام يمثل بلاغة وبيانًأ، كذلك الصَّمت يمثل خيارًا آخر ينتخبه المتكلِّم بديلًا في بعض المواقف من الكلام بلاغة وبيانًا. وإن المتكلِّم البليغ يتخيَّر الكلام أو الصمت ويصرفهما سياسة خطابيَّة تداوليَّة؛ لينجِز بها فعلًا تأثيريًّا ووظيفة إقناعيَّة. بمراعاة قانون التَّفاعل، وتوفر مجموعة من الشُّروط يضبطها السِّياق، ويتكفَّل بها المقام. وهذا ما يتأكد في مقام توجيهات الله -سبحانه وتعالى-للنبي -صلَّى عليه وسلم- فالكلام أو الصمت خياران متاحان للمتكلِّم البليغ يسبقهما باستراتيجيَّة تداولية حجاجيَّة أولية تنظم الخطاب بعدّ المخاطب طرفًا ثانيا؛ فيتخيَّر المتكلِّم  الكلام أو الصمت؛ إذ إنَّ أحدهما يكون في بعض المقامات التواصلية لغوًا والآخر بلاغة.
الخلاصة: إنَّ الصمت المقصود الخالي عن العجز عن الكلام يمثِّل أداة تعبيريَّة وظيفيَّة توازي الكلام في العملية التَّواصليَّة، بواسطته -أي الصمت- ينجز المتكلِّم عمليَّة تواصلية ضمنية ذات أبعاد تداولية حِجاجيَّة، وللمتلقِّي دورٌ جوهري في فك شفرات الصَّمت واستنتاج دلالاته.
المسار السيميائي لعاطفة الخوف في قصة أم سيدنا موسى عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Al zomor Amal Qasem Mohammed Melhi
Published: July 2024

الأهداف: سعت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان المسار السيميائي لاشتغال عاطفة الخوف في قصة أم موسى عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم، ومعرفة أثرها الدلالي في القصة القرآنية.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج السيميائي لتحقيق أهدافها، بتتبع عاطفة الخوف في قصة أم موسى عليه السلام في سورتي طه والقصص، وتحليلها مستعينة بإجراءات سيميائية العواطف. تم رصد تجلياتها السيميائية بدءًا من التكوين حتى التقييم. ودراسة خصائصها التركيبية وكفاءة الذات العاطفية في علاقتها بموضوعها والتصدي للمؤثر، بوصفها حالة نفسية لأم موسى متأثرة بحالة الأشياء (تهديد فرعون).
النتائج: مثّل أمر فرعون بقتل كل مولود ذكر، المجال المهدد الذي أنتج الدلالة القبْليَّة للتكوين السيميائي لعاطفة الخوف وتجلياتها؛ فبدت مهيمنة على القصة ومساراتها، بوصفها حالة ناتجة عن تهديد خارجي، ومؤشرًا سيميائيًا سببيًا لتحريك الفعل والدفع به، متضمنة عاطفة الحزن بوصفهما سببًا ونتيجة، وفي المقابل مثلت المحبة محور التضاد الذي أسهم في توافر الأمن والنجاة، وقد بدت الذات متيقظة ومدركة لما يحدث، تتوخى عدم الانكشاف الشعوري، فتحقق الإنجاز والاتصال بموضوع القيمة بتدبير رباني، وسعي إنساني رُفد بالوحي/ المصدر الذي خلق كفاءة الذات بوجوب الفعل والقدرة عليه، وبها دُفعت الأم وتحركت الأخت.
الخلاصة: تتلخص تلك النتائج في أن لعاطفة الخوف دورًا فاعلًا في تحريك أحداث قصة أم سيدنا موسى، وبما أن مصدرها واحد/ فرعون، توصي الدراسة بضرورة استكمال دراستها في قصة موسى عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم تجليًا ونهيًا.
Quimioterapia no Tratamento do Esteneuroblastoma Localmente Avançado (Kadish C): Relato de Caso
Authors: Raimundo Almeida Netto  , João Ferreira Braga Neto  , Nilvano Alves de Andrade  , José Santos Cruz Andrade
Published: July 2024

O estesioneuroblastoma é um tumor raro originado do epitélio olfatório, que, frequentemente, invade a base do crânio e a região orbital. Este relato de caso enfoca o uso de quimioterapia no tratamento de estesioneuroblastoma localmente avançado, especificamente casos de Kadish C. Este tipo raro de tumor nasal pode afetar a cavidade nasal, seios paranasais e órbitas. O relato de caso descreve a abordagem terapêutica de um paciente com estesioneuroblastoma Kadish C, submetido à quimioterapia neoadjuvante para redução do tumor e controle de sua progressão antes da ressecção cirúrgica. O tratamento resultou em resposta positiva, com redução significativa do tumor e melhora de sintomas como obstrução nasal e dor facial. Este caso destaca a potencial eficácia da quimioterapia como um componente crucial no tratamento de estesioneuroblastomas avançados, embora sejam necessários mais estudos para confirmar a sua eficácia numa coorte maior de pacientes.
Factors influencing the participation of women farmer groups in agricultural extension in Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Syafruddin  , Risal M
Published: July 2024

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Penerapan Algoritme Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-512) untuk Pengamanan File Berbasis Web
Authors: Khoirudin Nurfauzan Humam , Windarto Windarto
Published: July 2024

Keamanan informasi adalah hal yang sangat penting bagi berbagai entitas seperti lembaga swasta,pemerintah, dan pelaku usaha. Ini dilakukan untuk mencegah kejahatan digital yang merugikan.Kejadian kehilangan data pribadi sering terjadi di dunia digital dan dimanfaatkan oleh pihak yangtidak bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam praktik penjualan data. Hal ini menuntut perhatian terhadappencegahan pencurian dan penetrasi data dalam lingkungan perusahaan, serta menangani berbagaipermasalahan yang timbul dalam transmisi data. Perlindungan terhadap keamanan file yang belumoptimal seringkali tidak disadari secara menyeluruh oleh beberapa perusahaan. PT. SKEMANUSACONSULTAMA TEKNIK memiliki beragam data penting seperti laporan perpajakan dan keuanganyang masih disimpan dalam berbagai media, seperti folder atau flashdisk di perangkat komputer,sehingga keamanannya belum dapat dipastikan secara maksimal. Tujuan utama dari penelitian iniadalah mengembangkan aplikasi keamanan file yang dapat mengenkripsi data sehingga hanya dapatdiakses oleh pihak yang berwenang, serta mendekripsi isi file yang telah dienkripsi agar dapat diakseskembali dengan aman. Implementasi aplikasi keamanan file ini menggunakan teknologi kriptografiberbasis web dengan memilih algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES-512) sebagai langkahuntuk melindungi file dari potensi kerusakan sebelum dan setelah proses enkripsi atau dekripsi.
SISTEM PENCARIAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS ALGORITMA NAZIEF ADRIANI, VECTOR SPACE MODEL, TF-IDF SERTA COSINE SEBAGAI KONTRIBUSI KEGIATAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM
Authors: Musodo Krisna Adiyarta
Published: July 2024

Perpustakaan adalah satu unit pelaksana teknis yang disediakan sebagai unit penunjang dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar. Perpustakaan bertugas dan berfungsi utama dalam upaya untuk melestarikan serta menyediakan informasi bagi seluruh aktivitas dalam proses belajar mengajar.  Sebagai unit pelayanan perpustakaan diharapkan diharapkan dapat memberikan layanan yang berkualitas kepada seluruh pengunjung. Sarana dan prasarana menjadi unsur yang penting dalam menunjang pelayanan yang berkualitas. Di lain sisi, dalam ilmu computer, Information Retrieval menyediakan berbagai konsep dan teori yang dapat memfasilitasi pengembang untuk membanggun sistem yang mampu untuk  mengidentifikasi dan mengambil sumber daya sistem informasi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan informasi. Kebutuhan informasi ditentukan dalam bentuk permintaan pencarian.  .  Artikel ini merupakan artikel Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari rangkaian kegiatan proyek pengembangan sistem pencarian dokumen elektronik yang diterapkan dalam pengelolaan perpustakaan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perpustaakaan kepada para pengunjung.  Artikel ini mendiskripsikan sistem pencarian dokumen yang dibagun yang menerapkan beberapa konsep/teori di antaranya algoritma algoritma Nazief Adriani yang digunakan untuk proses stem kosa kata, vector space model untuk representasi profil dokumen dan profil kueri , tf-idf untuk pembobotan elemen-elemen profil dan fungsi cosine dalam pengukuran Tingkat relevansi antara kueri pengguna dengan dokumen-dokumen elektronik yang tersimpan dalam basis data.
Lanzamiento de la Revista Gregoriana de Ciencias de la Salud: un nuevo horizonte en la difusión científica
Authors: Galarza Judith
Published: July 2024

Con gran entusiasmo les presentamos el primer número de la Revista Gregoriana de Ciencias de la Salud, una iniciativa de la carrera de Medicina de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Ecuador, que surge con el propósito de establecer una plataforma de comunicación científica especializada en el vasto y dinámico campo de las Ciencias de la Salud. En esta editorial inaugural, queremos compartir con ustedes nuestra perspectiva sobre la importancia de la difusión científica, la misión y visión que guiarán nuestra labor, así como brindarles un acercamiento a los temas y artículos que integran este número inicial.