bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI ISLAM DALAM EFEKTIVITAS MANAJERIAL BSI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA
Authors: Aziz Roikhan Mochamad , Milah Asep Saipul , Nabilah Jauhara Hana , Gusman Kievo Syah , Mulyadi Farhan Syihab
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan Bank Syariah Indonesia terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung, dengan menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis atau biasa disebut DEA, serta dengan melihat nilai-nilai Islam perusahaan yang tercermin dari nama-nama muslim yang terkandung di dalamnya. dalam manajemen internal perusahaan dan nilai doa karyawan selama periode 2019-2022, serta memperhitungkan variabel input dan output terhadap pertumbuhan laba perusahaan selama empat tahun terakhir. Objek penelitian yang terdapat dalam studi kasus ini adalah Bank Syariah Indonesia. Mengenai variabel input yang digunakan yaitu laba ditahan yang dihasilkan dan nilai-nilai Islam yang terkandung dalam manajemen internal Bank Syariah Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsbility: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fatima Nurul Asda , Salim Ryni Ramdhani , Sundari Sri , Madein Afdal
Published: June 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) membahas tentang perlunya perusahaan membangun hubungan  dengan masyarakat dan lingkungan tempat beroperasi. Investor  tidak hanya  melihat kinerja perusahaan dari keuangannya saja melainkan  dari sisi nonkeuangannya juga seperti peran sosial perusahaan. Sehingga perusahaan  mengharuskan untuk melaporkan tanggung jawab sosialnya pada laporan tahunan perusahaan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi  pengungkapan corporate social responsibility pada perusahaan di Indonesia pada rentang waktu 2018-2021. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur (literature review) dengan memaparkan hasil penelitian faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi corporate social responsibility disclosure. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjawab bahwa faktor yang paling sering digunakan adalah Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan dengan jumlah 25 artikel.
Queer Digital Humanities
Authors: Boyd Jason , Ruberg Bo
Published: June 2023

A chapter in the Bloomsbury Handbook to the Digital Humanities (Bloomsbury Academic, 2022) describing queer appraoches to the digital humanities.
National Soccer Jerseys: Canadian Perspectives On Material Culture And Design
Authors: Garcia Olivia T.
Published: June 2023

 The 2018 World Cup was watched by 3.57 billion people (FIFA, 2018). This research probed Canadian soccer enthusiasts living in Toronto to better understand their jersey preferences and purchasing rationale. The research questions framing this study were: what attributes make up the ultimate jersey, how do consumers feel about their jerseys, and how do these feelings influence their choices? Multiple phases of inquiry were used to answer these questions including a content analysis of the 32 home jerseys from the 2018 World Cup and interviews with soccer fans (n=6) and a soccer industry professional. The findings suggest that soccer jerseys must fit well, be aesthetically pleasing through colour and details, use influences of the country and culture, and consider consumers’ experiences through their community and identity. This information is important to product developers, marketers, and advertisers working for big athleticwear brands. 
The Use Of Hands In Creative Process: Why We Need To Develop Our Hand Skills
Authors: Lee Hye Jin
Published: June 2023

 This Major Research Project aims to discuss the significance of the use of hands in creative processes in fashion design practice. In particular, hands are the essential tools to experience and understand materials in creative processes as one of the most primary organs to stimulate haptic experience. However, the significance of the role of hands in creative practice is diminishing because of conditioned use of advanced technology and devises that are controlled by simplified hand motions. Therefore, by conducting a practice-based research method for a series of experimentations, this study aims to explore the significance of the use of hands in the creative process in fashion design practice. The experiments are composed of four different techniques using simple and repetitive hand motions to explore an intimate relationship between the maker, technique and materials employed in the making process. By practicing the techniques, this study aims to provide: I. How the use of hands plays a significant role in the creative process, II. How the use of hands can guide the maker’s design direction and help them form their aesthetic values through the maker’s phenomenological experience, and III. How the use of our hands can help our idea generation and understanding in the design process. Ultimately, this study will connect the findings to creative higher education, specifically in the area of fashion, and provide a vision of the use of hands as one of the critical intelligence training in creative studies. 

Keywords: Creative process, the use of hands, haptic experience, dexterity, aesthetic value, creative education, fashion/garment design in fashion studies 
Una Propuesta Educativa desde la Historia y el Medio Ambiente para el Tratamiento de Temas Controversiales en el Aula: El Caso de la Ocupación de la Araucanía, en la Segunda Mitad del Siglo XIX
Authors: González-Marilicán Matías , Montanares-Vargas Elizabeth , Llancavil Llancavil Daniel
Published: June 2023

En Chile, se han desarrollado múltiples investigaciones en el área de la historia ambiental. Sin embargo, el mismo escenario no parece existir para el ámbito educativo de la materia. Es importante revertir esta situación si se quieren aprovechar ventajas educativas de la historia ambiental como la interculturalidad, las explicaciones del pasado complejas, y la interdisciplina.  El presente trabajo ilustra este potencial educativo a través de la ocupación chilena de la región de La Araucanía, en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Para elaborar la propuesta se analizaron, de manera cualitativa, fuentes primarias, secundarias y terciarias de distinta índole. Se propone una enseñanza de la historia desde las tres líneas temáticas que, según el historiador Donald Hughes, distinguen a la historia ambiental, a saber: el impacto que el ser humano ha generado en el medio ambiente natural; las influencias que este ha tenido sobre el primero; y las valoraciones o percepciones que el ser humano he tenido del medio. De esta forma, la enseñanza de la ocupación de la Araucanía adquiere mayor coherencia con la realidad geográfica e histórica de la región. Aún más importante, la ciudadanía desarrolla actitudes responsables con la naturaleza y una mayor consciencia de su lugar en el mundo.
MAXIMIZING THE INCOME OF OIL PALM FARMERS IN BATU BETUMPANG VILLAGE PULAU BESAR DISTRICT, SOUTH BANGKA REGENCY
Authors: Setiawan Iwan - , Atmaja Eddy Jajang Jaya
Published: June 2023

Smallholder oil palm plantations have not been able to meet the maximum level of income for their farmers. This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers and to find out how farmers can maximize their income from their oil palm plantations. This study used a survey method, involving 43 farmers. The data is processed and analyzed using the approach to the relationship between costs and production results in order to obtain a total cost equation. From this equation, the marginal cost and average cost equations are then used to calculate the farmer's maximum income. The results showed that the more family members, the more oil palm yields that could be obtained, although most of the family members of these farmers still had low education. The income earned by oil palm farmers varies according to the area and age of their oil palm plantations. Oil palm that is getting older tends to provide less income for farmers. Oil palm farmers who have an average land area of ​​2.75 Ha and receive a selling price of IDR 1,456.00/Kg Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) only earn IDR 788,531.00/Ha. At the same FFB price level, farmers can get a maximum income of IDR 1,081,093.00/Ha, by selling 1,334 Kg of FFB. If for example the price of FFB is IDR 700.00/Kg, farmers can also get a maximum income of IDR 169,562.00/Ha by selling 2,550 Kg of FFB. Basically, farmers can obtain maximum income by adjusting the amount of FFB sold based on the prevailing FFB price level. This can only be done if the farmer uses the maximum income calculation formula as has been obtained from the research results.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ ТРУДНОЩІВ У ПИСЕМНІЙ ПРОДУКЦІЇ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Ільяна Валентина , Хомик Тетяна
Published: June 2023

Статтю присвячено висвітленню проблеми порушень писемного мовлення у молодших школярів з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку та актуальних стратегій їх подолання в умовах інклюзивного середовища.

У статті репрезентовано теоретичний аналіз джерельної бази, який засвідчує особливості загального розвитку дітей з інтелектуальними труднощами як наслідок раннього ураження центральної нервової системи. Зокрема, дана специфіка стосується й формування мовленнєвої функції як в усній (говоріння, аудіювання), так і в писемній (читання та письмо) її формах. Констатовано, що найпоширенішими видами труднощів в оволодінні та використанні навичок писемного мовлення означеною категорією учнів в межах початкової школи є: стійкі помилки під час письма та читання; труднощі в опануванні зазначених навичок й умінь; порушення функцій та операцій, які виступають передумовами опанування писемного мовлення (звуковий аналіз та синтез; звуко-буквенний гнозис; зв’язок між звуком/буквою та мовленнєвою пам’яттю; мовний аналіз й синтез; фонематичні процеси та ін.); труднощі у відтворенні літер на аркуші паперу або написанні їх елементів; різний кут нахилу букв, вихід за поля або рядок; додавання зайвих літер або відсутність потрібних при написанні або читанні слів; труднощі у написанні тексту чи переказі; труднощі у читанні слів відповідно рядка, перескакування з рядка в рядок; недочитування слова, фрази; нерозуміння змісту написаного чи прочитаного тексту тощо. Визначеним порушенням притаманний різний ступіть прояву, який залежить від ступеня тяжкості інтелектуальних труднощів учнів: від наявних стійких аграматизмів в реалізації писемної продукції до повної нездатності в оволодінні навичками письма й читання.

Відповідно до означених порушень автори презентують стратегію надання необхідної підтримки молодшим школярам з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в умовах інклюзивного середовища. Вона представлена системою заходів, що спрямовані на подолання розладів писемного мовлення, з одного боку (І блок), та надання підтримки безпосередньо на уроках, які вимагають використання навичок читання та письма – з другого (ІІ блок). Наведено приклади корекційно-розвиткових завдань, де продемонстровано роботу за представленими напрямами та розкрито різні види допомоги з метою мінімізації утруднень в освітньому процесі із залученням асистента вчителя.

Представлені результати дослідження дали змогу дійти висновку про те, що підвищення рівня опанування означених навичок учнями з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку в межах початкової ланки освіти в умовах інклюзивного навчання можливе за рахунок реалізації розробленої авторами стратегії корекційного впливу разом із спеціальною допомогою під час навчання.
Prospects for the Development of Tractor Construction in Russia
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Didmanidze O.N. , Parlyuk E.P. ,   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Pulyaev N.N. ,   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Prokofiev M.M. ,   Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: June 2023

A brief analysis of the number of tractors needed in agriculture of the Russian Federation and the prospects for the development of tractors both aggregately and constructively is carried out. The types of fuel used in order to achieve economic and technological independence of the country in the conditions of a difficult foreign policy are considered.
On the Problems and Prospects of Construction and Reconstruction of Storages for Hay, Haylage, Briquettes and Granules
Authors:   Rosinformagrotekh, Voytyuk M.M.
Published: June 2023

The problems of construction and reconstruction of storages for hay, haylage, briquettes and granules, the prospects for increasing the scale of construction and reconstruction using new structural models and composite building materials are considered. It reflects the need to update the regulatory and methodological documentation for technological design, construction and reconstruction of storage facilities for hay, haylage, briquettes and granules.
Methodology for Selecting Locations for Installation of Sectioning Points and Step-by-step Voltage Regulation
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Vinogradov A.V. , Vinogradova A.V. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Golikov I.O. ,   FGBOU VO “Orlovsky State Agrarian University”, Lansberg A.A. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: June 2023

Information about the reliability of electricity supply to rural consumers and the quality of electricity supplied to them is given. A point for sectioning and stepped voltage regulation has been developed, which makes it possible to prevent unreasonable interruptions in the power supply to rural consumers and provides a given voltage level for the consumers at a distance from the power supply source. A technique has been developed for choosing the location for installing a sectioning point and step-by-step voltage regulation according to various criteria.
Methodological Aspects of the Technical and Economic Assessment of Rural Power Supply Systems
Authors:   FGBOU VO “RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev”, Vodiannikov V.T. , Stolyarov S.V. ,   FGBOU VO “RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev”, Anokhin I.A. ,   FGBOU VO “RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev”
Published: June 2023

The issues of rural power supply and the importance of local systems for providing agricultural production with electricity are considered. A system of indicators for a comprehensive technical and economic assessment of the effectiveness of the use of various power supply options is proposed, taking into account the features of the economic assessment of the use of bioenergy plants in agriculture.
Pneumatic Threshing Device
Authors:   FGBNU “Agrarian Scientific Center “Donskoy”, Pakhomov V.I. , Braginets S.V. ,   FGBNU “Agrarian Scientific Center “Donskoy”, FGBOU VO “Donskoy GTU”, Rudoi D.V. ,   FGBOU VO “Donskoy GTU”, Bakhchevnikov O.N. ,   FGBNU “Agrarian Scientific Center “Donskoy”
Published: June 2023

The design of a pneumatic threshing device for threshing ears of grain crops during selection work is proposed, which makes it possible to reduce grain injury. As a result of the experiments, it was found that crushing is completely absent during pneumatic threshing. At an air flow speed of more than 40 m/s, the efficiency of pneumatic threshing of ears is 100%, complete separation of all grains from the ears is ensured.
Evaluation of Tribological Properties and the Possibility of Using the ULTRAN 630CF Composite for Friction Units of Agricultural Machinery
Authors:   FGBNU FNATS VIM, Denisov V.A. , Kataev Yu.V. ,   FGBNU FNATS VIM
Published: June 2023

The results of the study of the tribological properties of a composite based on polyamide 6 filled with short carbon fibers are presented in comparison with pure polyamide 6. It is shown that the volumetric wear of the composite is lower than that of pure polyamide. The bearing capacity and tear resistance of the materials were evaluated. Friction coefficients are introduced.
Promising Paths for the Use of Additive Technologies in the Repair Industry
Authors:   Rosinformagrotech, Golubev I.G.
Published: June 2023

Promising paths for the development of additive technologies in the Russian Federation, technologies for automated repair of machines and equipment using machine vision and learning, as well as the creation of mobile workshops and complexes for the repair of machine parts are shown. In the repair industry, 3D scanning and reverse engineering of parts, 3D printing of spare parts and 3D technologies for repairing parts and components will be in great demand. The use of 3D technologies in the repair of machines reduces the consumption of filler material during the restoration of parts and increases their wear resistance.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY IN HOME READING CLASSES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Rybalka N. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to consider the psychological and pedagogical foundations of the technology of critical thinking; to get acquainted and identify the techniques that are most appropriate to use in the process of working with the text in home reading classes in a foreign language. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a set of general and special research methods, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational literature on pedagogy, psychology, linguistics, methods of teaching foreign languages; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. Analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature reveal the content of the problem and show the versatility of the concept of «critical thinking», which is a property and component of almost all activities in which students are involved, both in the learning process and outside learning activities. With all the different approaches to the problem and according to different scientists, well-developed critical thinking is an integral part of successful learning. The central task for students is to learn to find knowledge effectively and think critically, working with texts of different genres. Properly chosen methods of critical thinking increase cognitive interest while working with a text, but each individual element of technology works out a certain facet in mental activity, and together increases mental potential. Critical thinking technology is an experience of practical implementation of personality-oriented approach to learning. The use of this technology is aimed at developing the skills of thoughtful work with information and text. The goals of critical thinking development technology meet the goals of education at the present stage, form intellectual qualities of personality, equip students and teachers with ways to work with information, methods of organizing learning, self-education, designing their own educational route.
THE PROBLEM OF INDIVIDUAL METHODS OF STUDENTS’ EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY WITHIN THE RESOURCE APPROACH
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Udovichenko H. M. , Zabelova T. V. ,   Kryvyi Rih Comprehensive School #8
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze and identify the concept of «students’ individual methods of educational activity» within the resource approach during the educational process at school; describe structure of individual methods of educational activity, existing approaches to the classification of general educational skills, individual differences in the implementation of interaction with information in different people. Methods. Solving the tasks is carried out by means of such methods as: analysis and generalization of scientific and educational-methodical literature on didactic problems; system analysis; a combination of historical and logical methods in the study; isolation of subsystems of complex objects and their system analysis, integral, integral approach to the study of pedagogical phenomena. Results. Individual resources of a personality is a set of biogenetic, physiological, psychological properties necessary for the implementation of various processes in which a person is involved. The most closely related to the educational process are the psychological resources of the individual which is a system that has a complex multi-level structure, including subsystems of various levels. Its «structural units» are cognitive, operational, emotional-volitional, motivational, reflective and value-orientational components. The analysis of the concept of «individual methods of educational work» made it possible to consider them as one of the types of psychological resources of a person generated in the process of learning. Three components are distinguished: operational, emotional-volitional and reflexive in the structure of individual methods of educational activity. The development of individual methods of educational activity can be ensured through the effective use of the basic resources of students, in the capacity of which the study considers psychological properties that reflect the features of their interaction with information, namely: the leading representative system, the prevailing means of coding information, the cognitive type, reflecting the degree of field independence.
INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AS A COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TOURISM SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Bohatyryova H. A. , Trufkin A. D. ,   Kryvyi Rih State Pedagogical University, Tryndiuk A. V. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: June 2023

Objective. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of intercultural communication in the field of tourism education, to the formation of skills of intercultural contacts and types of intercultural interaction as components of professional training of tourism specialists. It is substantiated the necessity of a systematic approach to the problem of organization of intercultural communication in the process of professional training of specialists in the field of tourism through the development and implementation of structural and functional model of intercultural communication activities. Methods. To achieve this goal, a set of theoretical and empirical methods is used to determine that the field of tourism is a means of enriching cultures and a form of intercultural contacts. The main methods of researching the essence of the content of intercultural communication of professional training of tourism specialists were: abstract-logical method — in determining the main problematic issues of communication activities in the process of professional training of tourism specialists; modeling method — in the development of structural and functional model of intercultural communication activities, determining its multifaceted and multidimensional. Results. In the context of the study, the essence of the concepts of «intercultural interaction» and «intercultural competence» is defined and clarified, the forms and types of the intercultural communication activities as integrative components of tourism education are analyzed. The article considers the conceptual interpretation of tourism as a dialogical form of interaction of cultures, reveals the role of intercultural communication in tourism, identifies intercultural communication as the main condition and priority principle of professional training in tourism. The purpose of the study is to identify innovative aspects of intercultural communication and develop ways to implement them in the training of tourism specialists. The authors clarify the concept of «intercultural interaction», give the author’s definition of intercultural communication competence of tourism specialists as an integrated personal entity that reflects readiness for intercultural interaction, active participation in various forms of intercultural contacts. It is determined that intercultural communication, introduction of new forms and types of communication on the basis of the formed skills of intercultural contacts in the process of effective communication should become a priority in the process of professional training of specialists in the field of tourism. The authors have developed a structural and functional model of intercultural communication activities. The structural components of the model and their contents are determined.
USE OF PHRASAL VERBS IN A FICTION TEXT AND THEIR RENDERING INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Dmytruk L. A.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study the characteristics of phrasal verbs and ways of their rendering into Ukrainian, to provide a classification of phrasal verbs in a fiction text in terms of their semantics, to analyze the translation of phrasal verbs of Somerset Maugham’s story «Rain» performed by Maria Zhuk. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific and educational-methodical literature on the problems of phrasal verbs and ways of their translation; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holistic and integral approaches to the study of linguistic phenomena; comparative, descriptive and analytical methods. Results. Having analyzed the nature of the components of phrasal verbs, their features and semantics, the author concludes that despite the fact that the components of phrasal verbs are deprived of the basic features of the word, they have the verbal nature of the components. In Maria Zhuk’s translation of Somerset Maugham’s story «Rain» following types of phrasal verbs combinations are identified: combinations in which the postpositive has its primary concrete-spatial meaning; combinations in which the postpositive has an abstract derivative meaning, the connection of which with the primary is felt; combinations in which the postpositive only emphasizes or reinforces the meaning of the verb; combinations whose meanings do not consist of the meanings of verbs and postpositives; combinations in which the postpositive can bring a new specific shade to the content of the phrasal verb. As for the issue of translation of phrasal verbs, the following ways of translating them in the story are used: phrasal verbs that have been translated by the full equivalent; phrasal verbs, which are translated by a close analogue; phrasal verbs that have been translated by descriptive translation.
EMOTIONALLY EXPRESSIVE LEXICAL UNITS RENDERING IN THE PROCESS OF FICTION TEXT TRANSLATION (BASED ON MATERIAL FROM «MATILDA» BY ROALD DAHL)
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Ostapenko S. A. , Lysohor M. Yu. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to to identify and describe the means of transmitting emotionally expressive information in translation. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the problems of emotionally coloured lexical unit rendering; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis; holistic and integral approaches to the study of stylistic phenomena; comparative, descriptive and analytical methods. Results. On the basis of comparative analysis the authors investigate the problem of stylistically coloured lexical units rendering in translation process of the story «Matilda» by Roald Dahl. Having studied the available literature on this issue, the authors state that the term «emotionally coloured lexical unit» is considered as a lexical unit that carries an emotional assessment in relation to an object, containing a sensual background. A characteristic feature of this kind of lexical units is their connotative meanings, that is, the polysemy of their meaning and the presence of a certain emotional stress in them. It is highlighted that for a competent literary translation, it is necessary to pay attention to the following factors: semantics of the lexical unit, context, colouring, peculiarities of use. When translating emotionally coloured vocabulary, it is most expedient to use the principle of equivalent translation, i.e. to translate an emotionally-coloured lexical unit of the original with an emotionally-coloured lexical unit in the target language. In cases where this is impossible, it is necessary to compensate for the lost emotional colouring. The rendering of emotionally coloured lexical units of the original should be based not only on lexical and syntactic correspondences. More important in this light is the task of preserving the tropes and figures of speech, in order to convey the artistic stylistics of the work. The analysis made it possible to reveal the presence in the text of a large number of emotionally coloured lexical units. Also, cases of translation of neutral lexical units, which were transferred into Ukrainian with an emotional connotation were identified. In the overwhelming majority of cases, the translator has correctly conveyed the emotional colouring inherent in the original. Deviations from the original, in general, did not affect the overall picture of the translation.
V. YUSHCHENKO’S PUBLIC SPEAKING SKILLS
Authors:   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade, Revutska S. K. , Bendeberi Yu. A. ,   Mykhailo Tuhan-Baranovskyi Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to investigate Yushchenko’s oratory techniques and means of nonverbal communication on photo and video materials posted in free access. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained through analytical observation of non-verbal politics during speeches or interviews. Results. Recently, elocution has become an integral part of the competencies of a specialist in various spheres of life. The ability to speak for a politician is one of the main tools in building communication with the audience. Analytical works on elocution and devices of Ukrainian public figures, especially presidents, begin to appear more and more often in the columns of newspapers, online publications, and even scientific journals. Of particular interest is the field of nonverbal communication, because it is perhaps the most influential in the perception of the speaker by the audience. The third president of Ukraine is remembered by many for his wide range of non-verbal means, which previous leaders almost lacked. Despite the importance of the non-verbal component in the public speeches of the country’s leader, in particular in relation to Yushchenko, attention is paid to the occasion in the scientific literature, and therefore requires detailed study. In the process of analyzing non-verbal means of communication, it is found that the third president of Ukraine has his own personal techniques, which create a holistic portrait of the speaker. His gestures completely deny the idea «the higher the socio-economic status of man, the less developed gestures and poorer body movements for the transmission of information» [12]. The politician uses his hands the most in the process of non-verbal communication, which gives him the opportunity to strengthen his own positions, testify to his intentions and readiness. Also important is the fact that the conditions of communication or social status of the interlocutor does not affect the meaning of gestures or their set, they are standard and stable. In general, the most commonly used gestures are persuasion, unification, detail, doubt, or reflection. Therefore, Yushchenko, as a speaker, may be a good role model for students in acquiring elocution.
Evaluation of Protein Creatinine Ratio as A Marker for Proteinuria among Children Recovered From Hypernatremia: A Longitudinal Observational Study
Authors: Huq Sayeeda , Sarker Shafiqul Alam , Jahan Khursheed , Shaheen Nazma
Published: June 2023

Background: Proteinuria is one of the many markers of kidney damage. An increased protein creatinine ratio (Pr/Cr ratio) is known to have both diagnostic and prognostic value in detecting renal damage. The previous observational study revealed that children with hypernatremia are at risk of developing acute kidney injury (AKI), which positively correlates with recovery from hypernatremia. Detection of high Pr/Cr ratio in the spot urine samples is a predictor for proteinuria. However, there is lack of evidence for whether or not renal damage persists in children who recovered from hypernatremia. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the long-term renal function of the children who had recovered from hypernatremia.

Methodology: The study was an observational longitudinal study conducted in Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b from March 2016 to March 2017. The objective of this study was to evaluate the renal function of children 12 months after recovering from hypernatremia. All these children in this cohort study were brought to Dhaka Hospital of icddr,b for a spot urine analysis to evaluate their kidney function.

Results: Among the 224 children who recovered from hypernatremia 143 (64%) children’s mothers gave consent to participate in follow-up study. Half of the study children demonstrated to have a raised urinary Pr/Cr ratio. However, majority of them did not have any evidence associated with urinary problems. Proteinuria was comparable in different types of hypernatremic children. After adjusting for potential co-variates like age, sex, any form of malnutrition, severity of hypernatremia and co-morbidity, 86% of children from better socioeconomic family are less likely to have high urinary Pr/Cr ratio in comparison with those from poorest households. Regression analysis also revealed that children who were less than 36 months of age are 2 times more likely to have raised urinary Pr/Cr ratio than those more than 36 months old (Odds Ratio 2.31(1.06, 5.02); p 0.035).

Conclusion: Children from low socioeconomic households and below 36 months of age are more likely to have proteinuria after recovering from hypernatremia. However further study is required to correlate the high Pr/Cr ratio with other parameters to rule out the long-term effect of hypernatremia on renal function.

Bioresearch Commu. 9(2): 1270-1275, 2023 (July)
Are We Returning to the Pre-antibiotic Era?
Authors: Uddin Ahmed ASM Nawshad
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 1-4
Rational Use of Antibiotics
Authors: Hasan M Nurul Akhtar , Al Mamun Mohammad Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 5-7
Outcome of Bubble CPAP in Neonate with Respiratory Distress
Authors: Afrin Sabrina , Shirin Mahfuza , Ahmed Farid , Al Mamun Mohammad Abdullah
Published: June 2023

Background: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a well-established mode of respiratory support in newborns. Bubble CPAP (bCPAP) is safe, efficacious and easy to use in preterm and term neonates with mild to moderate respiratory distress.

Objectives: To find out the outcome of bCPAP in neonate with respiratory distress.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted over 6 months in Bangladesh Shishu Hospital & Institute. Total 108 term and preterm neonates were enrolled who were presented with respiratory distress. Neonate with type II respiratory failure, congenital heart disease and structural malformations of lung and GI tract causing respiratory distress at birth and neonate needed intubatuin at birth were excluded. Detailed information were obtained in each case. Thorough clinical examinations were done. Relevant investigation reports were collected. All the information were recorded. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 23.

Results: In this study the mean age was found 43.3±43.1 hours with range from 2 to 204 hours. Majority 62(57.4%) patients were male and male female ratio was 1.3:1. Two third (66.7%) patients had birth weight ³2500 gm, 14(12.9%) had <1499 gm and 22(20.4%) patients had birth weight 1500-2499 gm. Majority (59.3%) patients belonged to gestational age between 37-41 wks, followed by 27(25%) belonged between 33-36 wks and 17(15.7%) belonged between 28-32 wks. Among the enrolled cases 18(16.7%) were RDS, 18(16.7%) were PNA, 14(13%) were PPHN, 9(4.3%) were MAS, 6(5.6%) were TTN, 13(12%) were congenital Pneumonia, 15(13.9%) were Pneumonia, 10(9.3%) were Sepsis and 5(4.6%) were Laryngomalacia. Among 108 patients who were put on bCPAP, 85(78.7%) patients were weaned and 23 (21.3%) were failed and needed mechanical ventilation. Out of 85 weaned patients hundred percent were survived and got discharge. Out of 23 failed cases 16(69.6%) cases were died and 7 (30.4%) cases were survived and got discharge.

Conclusion: It is concluded from this study that bCPAP is an effective way of management of neonates with respiratory distress due to various causes. Patients who were failed in bCPAP, died more in final outcome.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 27-33
Processing and Use of Radiation Sterilized Human Amniotic Membrane Allografts as Biological Dressings of Wounds in Children: A Review
Authors: Chakraborty Swapan Kumar , Rashid Harun Or , Gomes Donald James
Published: June 2023

Radiation sterilized human amniotic membrane allografts are used as biological dressing of wounds in rehabilitative surgery. The amniotic membrane is used in many different clinical situations such as: heat burn, chemical burns, diabetic wound/ diabetic foot ulcer, leprotic ulcer, abdominal wall reconstruction, pterigium removal site, peripheral corneal ulcer, in the management of pressure sore, etc.Non-viable lyophilized/oven-dried radiation sterilized amniotic membrane allografts could be processed for utilization as temporary biological dressing of wounds. The allografts used clinically should not be the carriers of germs or a source of infection. Human chorio-amniotic membranes collected for processing as tissue allografts to be used as biological dressings were reported to be contaminated with microorganisms such as species of Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, Bacillus and Pseudomonas.However, oven dried (40ºC) or freeze dried (-50ºC) human amniotic membranes were found to be sterilized by irradiation with the dose of 25 kiloGray (kGy) of gamma radiation.Careful screening and selection of tissue donors, proper processing and gamma radiation sterilization of human amniotic membranes minimize the risk of disease transmission to recipients through allografts.

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 49-55
Institute News Vol 38(1)
Authors: Editor The
Published: June 2023

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2021; 38(1): 63
Big-Five Personality: Prediction of Fear of Missing Out, Problematic Social Media Use, and Deceptive Behavior
Authors: Y. Soeharso Silverius , Moningka Clara , Selviana Selviana
Published: June 2023

Very rapid development in information technology, one of which lies in social networking media. The use of social media continued to increase from 2013 (42%) to 2015 (47%). The extensive use of social media causes adverse effects such as deceptive behavior (in social media), constant urge to go online, problematic social media use, and checking social media (fear of missing out). This study examines how Big-Five personality affects deceptive behavior, FoMO, and problematic social media use. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling, which 121 students in DKI Jakarta selected. Multiple linear regression and multivariate multiple regression were used to examine the data. As a result, there is a strong correlation between the Big-Five personality in predicting FoMO, deceptive behavior, and problematic social media use. This finding has implications for universities, especially for lecturers with a background in psychology, to direct and provide knowledge to students to avoid deceptive behavior, problematic social media use, and fear of missing out.
Comparative Prostate Cancer Detection Rate of Transrectal Ultrasonography Guided versus Finger Guided Prostate Biopsy
Authors: Laksono Rizki Abri , Ghinorawa Tanaya , Danurdoro Aria
Published: June 2023

Background: Prostate biopsy was used to diagnose and establish a therapy for prostate cancer (PCa). Instead of using conventional finger-guided prostate biopsy (FGPB) to approximate prostatic architecture, transrectal ultrasonography-guided biopsies of the prostate (TRUSGB) have become more popular nowadays because of offer direct visualization. However, the lack of availability of transrectal ultrasound probes in less-developed regions raises concerns regarding the need to diagnose patients with PCa. Moreover, different conclusions have been found from prior studies that examined the efficacy of both methods. This study aims to compare the accuracy of TRUSGB to FGPB in prostate cancer.. Methods: This study was done retrospectively from 50 medical records of PCa in the Urology Division of Sardjito Hospital from January 2009 until December 2013. Patients’ age, PSA value, digital rectal examination, and histopathological examination were analyzed. Results: The mean age was 65.18 ± 7.76 years in FGPB and 67.52 ± 10.79 years in TRUSGB group. The median PSA was 65.01 (range: 16.33–114.72) ng/mL in FGPB and 71.75 (range: 19.86– 123.47) ng/mL in TRUSGB. Abnormal DRE was found in 75.75% of patients in FGPB group and 70.58% in TRUSGB. Comparable cancer detection rates were found in the FGPB and TRUSGB groups (45.45% vs. 52.94%) (p = 0.136).Conclusions: The cancer detection rates for FGPB and TRUSGB procedures are comparable. This supports using FGPB as the first-line diagnostic technique, especially in low-resource situations where ultrasonography is unavailable.
The Profile of Oncologic Orthopedic Surgery in 2 Years of COVID-19 Pandemic: A Single-Centered Study in Orthopedic Hospital
Authors: Idulhaq Mujaddid , Gardjito Fajar Baskoro , Roshada Musa Fasa
Published: June 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has led to a difficult condition for healthcare providers to maintain their service without risking their safety. Generally, patients were canceling their hospital visits as they feared COVID-19 transmission. This has led to a general decline in the number of patient visits, attending doctors, and elective surgeries. However, this may not be the same for oncologic orthopedic cases which are allowed to continue elective surgeries, and the patients still perceive their condition as urgently in need of treatment. This article aimed to compare the number of oncologic orthopedic surgeries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and describe the profile of oncologic orthopedic surgery two years of the pandemic.Methods: This was a retrospective study comparing the total number of oncologic orthopedic patients undergoing elective surgery in a single center, Prof. Dr. R. Soeharso Orthopedic Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia, from March 2019 to February 2022. The number of surgeries per month before the pandemic, in the first and second years of the COVID-19 pandemic, was described and compared with one-way ANOVA. The surgical procedures performed in these three years were also described.Results: The total of oncologic orthopedic surgeries before the COVID-19 pandemic was 390 cases in comparison to 374 cases in the first year and 355 cases in the second year of the pandemic. The average number of cases per month was 32.5 ± 6.4 before the pandemic compared to 31.2 ± 7.8 in the first year and 29.5 ± 6.4 cases per month in the second year of the pandemic. There was no significant difference (p = 0.59, Confidence Interval 95%). Sophisticated reconstruction surgery such as arthroplasty and megaprosthesis still took place during the pandemic. Conclusions: The trend in the number of oncologic orthopedic surgeries did not decline significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Atypical Radiology Imaging of Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Case Report and Narrative Review
Authors: Utomo Nunki Puspita , Rustam Brenda Miriane , Sudharmadji Sudharmadji
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Multiple well-circumscribed round nodules, also known as “Cannonball” appearance in the lungs, are typically associated with specific pulmonary metastases. However, limited reports denote the finding, especially if correlated with primary squamous cell lung carcinoma in the younger population. This is the first case report in Indonesia of a 19-year-old male with primary squamous cell carcinoma in the lung and chest radiograph image mimicking a “Cannonball” appearance Case Presentation: A 19-year-old male was presented with a history of progressing hemoptysis for two weeks with no other abnormal respiratory symptoms but a reduction of vocal fremitus. The subject is an occasional smoker and had a history of lung tuberculosis in 2009 and a suprarenal or adrenal mass. X-ray imaging revealed multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules, mimicking the “Cannonball” appearance. A fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy of a nodule was done and interpreted to be primary squamous cell carcinoma. Symptomatic treatment was given and the subject was discharged on the fifth day. Conclusions:  A “Cannonball” appearance or its mimic is not always typical to certain carcinoma based on what this case report finds. In the case of a tumor, radiograph findings should also be correlated with other supporting tests such as biopsy and clinical presentation.
The Symptomatic Improvement of Metastatic Brain Tumor Patients Based on Clinical and Distress Thermometer in Adjunctive Psychotherapy
Authors: Aninditha Tiara , Safitri Dian Oktaria , Sofyan Henry Riyanto , Elvira Sylvia Detri , Kusumadewi Irmia , Agiananda Feranindhya
Published: June 2023

Background: Along with the increasing incidence of primary cancer, metastatic brain tumors are becoming more common. Metastatic brain tumor patients go through a great deal of distress. Therefore, providing adequate standard therapy can alleviate patients’ clinical symptoms and improve their overall quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the role of symptomatic treatments and adjunctive psychotherapy in patients with metastatic brain tumors. Methods: We conducted a randomized, single-blind, parallel design without matching and pragmatic clinical trial at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from August 2019 – June 2020. A total of 30 metastatic brain tumor patients were divided into 2 groups: (1) The treatment group which received a combination of symptomatic and adjunctive psychotherapy, and (2) The control group which was given symptomatic therapy only. The patients’ distress level was evaluated using a distress thermometer (DT). Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test, Fisher exact’s, and binominal test.Results: All patients in the treatment group experienced a significant improvement in overall DT scores before and after adjunctive psychotherapy (p=0.01). Symptomatic therapy alleviates headaches and seizures significantly by 100% with or without psychotherapy. Conclusions: The standard symptomatic treatment of metastatic brain tumors can alleviate clinical symptoms in both groups, especially for headaches and seizures. An adjunctive psychotherapy may significantly improve the overall DT.