bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Knowledge Levels Donors Age 17-30 Years Old And Routine Blood Donation At UTD PMI Surabaya
Authors: Widuri Sasi
Published: November 2020

The sampling technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. From the routine results on 80 respondents showed that there were 36 respondents (45%) did blood donor routines and as many as 44 respondents (55%) did not do blood donor routines at UTD PMI Surabaya and from the Chi Square test using SPSS obtained a correlation coefficient value of 0.649 because Asymp.sig value 0.649> 0.05, so based on the research hypothesis it can be concluded that if the p value α (0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of donors aged 17 - 30 years with routine blood donor at UTD PMI Surabaya in this study. That there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge of donors aged 17 - 30 years with the routine blood donor at UTD PMI Surabaya in this study
Quality of Life in The Elderly Viewed from Hope, Friend Support, and Family Support
Authors: Priastana I Ketut Andika , Kusumaningtiyas Dwi Prima Hanis
Published: November 2020

The population in this study is the elderly who live in Banjar Tengah, Negara District, Jembrana Regency, Bali. The sample used in this study was selected using purposive sampling method, with a total sample of 62 people who met the criteria. The results showed that there was a significant effect simultaneously of hope, support from friends, and family support on the quality of life of the elderly because the p value Chi-Square was 0,000 where <α 0.05 or the value of Chi-Square Count 70.870> Chi-Square table. 7,815. The logistic regression test results show that the Nagelkerke R Square value is 0.908 and Cox & Snell R Square is 0.681, which indicates that the ability of the independent variable to explain the dependent variable is 0.908 or 90.8% and there are 100% - 90.8% = 9,2% other factors outside the model that explain the dependent variable
Modern nutrigenomics and nutrigenetics and some metabolic aspects of pathogenesis in inﬂammatory bowel diseases: a look into the future
Authors: Pershko A. M. , Yarovenko I. I.
Published: November 2020

The implementation of the target setting for the treatment of inﬂammatory bowel diseases — the achievement of clinical and endoscopic remission in each case, even taking into account biological therapy drugs, is not always achievable. It is obvious that patients with ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease are genetically heterogeneous in nature, which is manifested by the formation of various clinical and genetic phenotypes and various proﬁles of altered intestinal microbiota. Modern dietetics and nutritionology can be the most important ﬁne-tuning tool in this chain of events and signiﬁcantly increase the eﬀectiveness of the therapy, equally contributing to both normalization of the intestinal microbial community and providing mechanisms for regulating gene expression (epigenetic eﬀect).
Herpesvirus and inﬂammatory bowel disease
Authors: Volynets G. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Nikitin A. V.
Published: November 2020

Aim. Conduct a review of studies characterizing the role of herpesvirus infections in the pathogenesis of inﬂammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Introduction. The study of the role of herpes virus infections in the pathogenesis of inﬂammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently of considerable interest to researchers from diﬀerent countries.

Result. The results of studies on the signiﬁcance of human herpes viruses (HHV) in inﬂammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), their eﬀect on the course of these diseases, and refractory treatment of UC and CD in the presence of HHV are presented.It is shown that most researchers unanimously conclude that the main attention should be paid to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human herpes simplex virus type 6 (HHV-6), which are found in the mucous membrane of the colon in patients with IBD and aﬀect both the course of the disease and the eﬀectiveness of the treatment. Attention is focused on the fact that it is necessary to diﬀerentiate colitis due to HHV and IBD, proceeding against the background of HHV reactivation, since approaches to the treatment of these conditions are diﬀerent.

Conclusion. Requires targeted research on the role of human herpes viruses in the pathogenesis of IBD.
Pleiotropic eﬀects of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis with impaired glycemic control
Authors: Shipovskaya A. A. , Kurbatova I. V. , Dudanova O. P.
Published: November 2020

The goal was to determine the eﬀect of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with impaired glycemic control.

Materials and methods. 67 patients NASH were examined: prediabetes — 38 (56.7%), type 2 diabetes mellitus 29 (43.3%), men — 39 (58.2%), women — 28 (41.8%), age — 45.1 ± 10.2 years. The UDCA dose was 9.4 ± 2.0 mg / kg / day during 59.7 ± 77.6 weeks. Fragments of cytokeratin-18 (FCK-18) (TPS ELISA, Biotech, Sweden), TNF-α (Human TNFα Platinum ELISA, eBioscience, Austria), IL-6 (“Interleukin-6-IFA-Best”, Vector-Best, Russia), insulin (“Insulin TEST System”, Monobind Inc., USA), HOMA-IR were determined.

Results. There was a decrease in the levels of FCK-18 — from 238.1 ± 93.7 to 170.7 ± 79.2 U / l (p <0.05), ALT — 61.3 ± 19.0 to 38.9 ± 19.1 U / l (p <0.05), glucose 5.9 ± 1.3 to 5.5 ± 0.7 mmol / l (p <0.05), insulin 21.9 ± 18.2 to 13.7 ± 9.7 MkU / l, HOMA-IR — 5.8 ± 2.2 to 3.1 ± 0.8 (p <0.05), cholesterol — 6.2 ± 0.9 to 5.3 ± 0.3 mmol / l, LDL — 3.9 ± 0.9 to 3.2 ± 0.6 mmol / l (p <0.05), TNF-α 6.3 ± 1.5 to 5.4 ± 2.1 pg / ml (p <0.05), IL-6–7.1 ± 3.4 to 4, 1 ± 3.2 pg / ml (p <0.05).

Conclusion. UDCA had pleiotropic eﬀects in NASH with impaired glycemic control, reducing cellular apoptosis, necrosis, inﬂammation, improving insulin sensitivity and lipid homeostasis.
Type II achalasia. What can be hidden behind panesophageal pressurization?
Authors: Smirnov A. A. , Kiriltseva M. M. , Lubchenko M. E.
Published: November 2020

The aimwas to investigate features of manometric pattern of type II achalasia.

Materials and methods: High-resolution esophgeal manometry (HRM) was performed in 250 patients with achalasia. In 154 cases patients underwent peroral esophageal myotomy (POEM).

Results: We found that poor results after POEM showed patients with high preoperative esophageal pressurization (>80 mm Hg). The poorest result after POEM we observed in patient with short additional increase of panesophageal pressure (up to 95 mm Hg) withing the contour of panesophageal pressurization.
The Concept of Family in Traditional Narratives of Tale Type ATU 1343* “The Children Play at Hog-Killing”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alpatov Sergey
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of verbal representation of the real experience of family tragedies in the cultural baggage of European oral and handwritten traditions, which is becoming particularly relevant in modern conditions of the growth of information flows, a change in communicative paradigms and the transformation of social roles and value hierarchies. The object of study is the popular tales of the plot ATU 1343* “The Children Play at Hog-Killing”, considered in terms of motive structure, genesis, as well as genre forms of its implementation (rumor, short story, ballad, life of the saint, novel, urban legend). The study shows that for the traditional minds the depiction of bloody details and the elaboration of an atmosphere of horror aims not to entertain the audience, but to form a collective psychological response to such a powerful existential challenge as a bloody family tragedy. In turn, for a researcher folk narratives about fatal events breaking the structure of everyday life is a way to get out the traditional point of view on the subject and at the same time is a chance to give a correct typological scale and historical perspective for these acutely relevant and socially significant narratives.
Preserving and Adapting Non-Traditional Practices: Family Stories of the Healer’s Descendants
Authors:   RUDN University, Zaporozhets Valentina
Published: November 2020

The publication presents the materials of field research conducted by the author in 2000 in the Yaroslavl region (town Poshekhonye). The author investigates the folk medicine treatment methods of representatives of several generations of the same family, whose members are descendants of a famous local healer of the 19th century. In the published texts, we are talking about a variety of practices used in everyday life by members of this family: psychological assistance (hypnosis, extrasensory methods); non-contact massage; accompanying practices (fortune-telling, collecting herbs for magical actions); magic rituals (transfer of “knowledge”, love spells, magic with water).
Slepoy. The New Sulamith: The Song of Songs in the Commentaries of Raphael Breuer and Joseph Carlebach
Authors:   University of Salzburg, Slepoy Vladislav Zeev ,   University of Halle-Wittenberg
Published: November 2020

The present paper analyses two commentaries on the Song of Songs, written by two representatives of the Jewish Neoorthodox movement in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, Raphael Breuer (1881–1932) and Joseph Carlebach (1883–1942). Remaining on the positions of Orthodox Judaism, the authors, however, leaved the traditional interpretation of the Song of Songs as an allegory for the love between God and the People of Israel. But while Joseph Carlebach understands the Song of Songs as a hymn to traditional Jewish family values, Raphael Breuer interprets it rather as a warning of the pre- and extramarital sexual relations. Raphael Breuer’s provocative interpretation was strongly opposed even by numerous representatives of the Neo-orthodox Judaism. Due to this severe reaction, Breuer was forced to publish another commentary on Song of Songs, in which he committed himself to the traditional understanding of it as an allegory. In the present paper is shown to what extent the commentaries of Breuer and Carlebach can be understood as a reaction of the Jewish Orthodoxy to challenging the traditional Jewish family values by Reform Judaism and “Modern world”.
Conflicts in Jewish Families of the Russian Empire as a Consequence of the Maidens’ Leaving the Family and their Baptism (According to Archival and Memoir Sources of the Early 19th Century)
Authors:   Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts, Feldman Dmitry
Published: November 2020

Тhe article, based on published and archival sources, is devoted to the problem of Jewish family conflicts occurred in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century due to the daughters’ leaving the family and their baptism. There are non-conflict cases of assimilation of Jewish girls in the article. These girls became representatives of the Russian aristocracy through marriage. It is noted that Jewish family conflicts were the result of more active and close contacts between the Jewesses and non-Jews. They took place during progressive changes in the education and upbringing of children, on the one hand, and the crisis phenomena in the social and economic life of the Russian Jewry at that time, on the other.
“On the Performance of a Rite of Marriage under Threat of Execution by a Gazzan...”: The Problem of Interethnic and Interfaith Marriages in the Karaite Communities of Crimea in the Late 19th – early 20th Centuries
Authors:   Crimean Federal University named by V. Vernadsky, Prokhorov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

The aim of the offered article is an analysis of legal and religious aspects of marriage-domestic relations, and demographic statistics in the Karaite’s communities of the Russian Empire in the end of the 19th and Early 20th century. In particular, in the article author has describes the activity of confessional self-government bodies and the organizational problems of the religious life of Karaite communities. This institution was the main authority for resolving issues related to the observance of the doctrines of the Karaite religion; spiritual government made judgments on the regulation of family and marriage relations in Karaite society, including the issue of interfaith and interethnic marriages.
Polish-Jewish Family Saga
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mochalova Victoria
Published: November 2020

The article explores on the branched Jewish clan’s example, how the private, personal life of family members becomes at the same time a part of general history, culture, literature, how the family as a whole and its individual members respond to historical challenges, what motives determine their choice, how the process of their self-identification proceeds in an alien and often hostile environment.
Menerapkan Pandangan Alkitab di dalam kehidupan Remaja masa kini melalui Apologetika
Authors: Mandodo Apriani
Published: November 2020

Abstrak . Menamkan pandagan Alkitabiah pada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting dimana di tuliskan di dalam Amsal 22:6 berkata didiklah anak muda menurut jalan yang patut baginya maka paada masa tuanya pun ia tidak akan menyimpang dari pada jalan itu. Pada proses pembelajaran ini menuntut harga yang sangat mahal yang harus di bayar,khusus olehn pihak orang tua jika tidak,penyesalan akan terus di bawah hingga napas hidup
nama dan sejarah singkat Toraja
Authors: makdi silviana
Published: November 2020

Buku yang berjudul toraja dan budayaannya. Ini adalah merupakan pokok-pokok dan garis besar sejarah dan budayaan toraja yang sengaja kami susun dalam bentuk serbah ringkas dan sederhana sebagai hasil penelitihan. Toraja dan kebudayaannya ialah sekedar membantu kepada sejarawaan dan budayawan mengadakan penelitihan lebih mendalam dan lebih-lebih luas tentang sejarah dan kebudayaan toraja sehubungan dengan meningkatnya perhatihan luar pada daerah tanah toraja sebagai salah satu sasaran parawisata di Sulawesi selatan. Dalam buku ini masih banyak terdapat banyak kekurangannya terutama isinya yang hanya mengambarkan pembagian dan garis besarnya, tiap masalah dan bab-bab yang memelukan penjelasannya lebih luas. Bapak Y.K Datu Tiku seorang sejarawan toraja. Disamping bantuhan yang sangat berharga dari para anggota-anggota yayasan lepongan bulan (YALBU). Ia menuliskan buku ini agar membantu kepada setiap orang yang ingin mengetahui sedikit tentang toraja dan kebudayaannya. Kami menyatakan pula terima kasih yang setinggi-tingginya kepada para tokoh-tokoh Adat toraja yang terhormat kepada ketiga daerah ada toraja yaitu daerah adat kapuangan, pekamberan,dan kama’dikaan. Yang telah banyak memberikan keterangan-keterangan sebagai bahan perbandingan untuk menyusun buku toraja dan kebudayaannya.
Apologetika Kristen Tentang Kemahakuasaan Allah Serta Misi Apologetika Kristen
Authors: Gawa Edward Charitoun Sarmawando
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Apologetika itu adalah ilmu yang mengajar orang Kristen dalam memberi pertanggungjawaban tentang pengharapannya sehingga berfokus pada pribadi apologis yang bersangkutan erat. Apologetika Kristen merupakan sebuah usaha untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai membuktikan bahwa apa yang terdapat dalam kitab suci itu benar adanya. Kemahakuasaan Allah merupakan sumber penghiburan dan pengharapan yang besar, tetapi bagi orang yang tidak percaya kemahakuasaan Allah ini senantiasa merupakan peringatan dan sumber ketakutan. Kemahakuasaan Allah Bapa dinyatakan kepada manusia di dalam Yesus Kristus, oleh injil, oleh firman, oleh kebangkitan Yesus Kristus. Kehidupan manusia adalah satu rentang proses panjang. Manusia mempuyai kehidupan sebab Allah yang memberikan Kuasa kepada manusia sehingga mempunyai kehidupan.
English Final Semester Assessment for First Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: November 2020

English Final Semester Assessment for First Grade MI NU Tasywiquth Thullab Salafiyyah (TBS) Kudus Year 1441–2 AH. / 2020–1 CE
KEYAKINAN ORANG PERCAYA TERHADAP ALLAH TRITUNGGAL
Authors: limbong intan
Published: November 2020

Tritunggal adalah konsep yang tidak mungkin dapat dimengerti secara penuh oleh manusia, apalagi untuk dijelaskan. Allah jauh lebih besar dan agung dari kita, karena itu jangan berharap bahwa manusia dapat memahamiNya secara utuh. Alkitab mengajarkan bahwa Bapa adalah Allah, Yesus adalah Allah, dan Roh Kudus adalah Allah. Alkitab juga mengajarkan bahwa hanya ada satu Allah. Meskipun kita memahami beberapa hal mengenai hubungan antar Pribadi dalam Tritunggal ini, pada akhirnya kita tetap tidak dapat mengerti secara utuh. Namun demikian, tidak berarti bahwa Tritunggal bukan konsep yang salah atau tidak alkitabiah. Ketika mempelajari topik ini, kita perlu ingat bahwa kosakata “Tritunggal (Trinitas)” tidak pernah sekalipun digunakan dalam Alkitab. Istilah ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan ketritunggalan Allah, yaitu Allah yang terdiri dari tiga Pribadi yang berada bersama dalam kekekalan. Harus benar-benar dimengerti bahwa ini TIDAK berarti ada tiga Allah. Tritunggal berarti satu Allah yang terdiri dari tiga Pribadi. Tidak ada salahnya menggunakan istilah Tritunggal, walaupun istilah ini tidak ditemukan dalam Alkitab. Lebih gampang mengucapkan “Tritunggal” daripada mengatakan “Allah yang Esa yang terdiri dari tiga Pribadi yang berada bersama dalam kekekalan.” 1.Allah itu Esa: Ulangan 6:4; 1 Korintus 8:4; Galatia 3:20; 1 Timotius 2:5 2.Tritunggal terdiri dari tiga Pribadi: Kejadian 1:1; 1:26; 3:22; 11:7; Yesaya 6:8; 48:16; 61:1; Matius 3:16-17; Matius 28:19; 2 Korintus 13:14.Untuk ayat-ayat dari Perjanjian Lama, pemahaman atas bahasa Ibrani sangatlah menolong. Dalam Kejadian 1:1, kata “Elohim” merupakan bentuk jamak. Dalam Kejadian 1:26; 3:22; 11:7 dan Yesaya 6:8, kata jamak “kita” yang digunakan. Dalam bahasa Inggris hanya ada dua bentuk kata, tunggal dan jamak. Dalam bahasa Ibrani ada tiga macam bentuk kata: tunggal, dual dan jamak. Dalam bahasa Ibrani, bentuk dual digunakan untuk hal-hal yang berpasangan, seperti mata, telinga dan tangan. Kata “Elohim” dan kata ganti “kita” dalam bentuk jamak- yang jelas berarti lebih dari dua – dan merujuk pada tiga atau lebih dari tiga (Bapa, Putera, dan Roh Kudus). Dalam Yesaya 48:16 dan 61:1 sang Putera berbicara dan merujuk pada Bapa dan Roh Kudus. Bandingkan Yesaya 61:1 dengan Lukas 4:14-19 untuk melihat bahwa yang berbicara adalah Putera.
Implementasi pengajaran Yesus Melalui Penginjilan Terhadap Spiritualitas Gereja pada masa Kini
Authors: Lepong Yuliana
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Penulisan ini berisikan tentang pengajaran Tuhan Yesus melalui penginjilan serta metode-motede apa saja yang digunakan Yesus saat mengajar . Ada beberapa metode yang digunakan Yesus dalam pengajaran-Nya yaitu:metode bertanya, metode cerita (perumpamaan/ilustrasi), metode cerama (khotbah), menggunakan benda atau objek sebagai alat peraga dan juga menggunakan metode diskusi. Metode-metode tersebut cukup berhasil dalam pengajaran Yesus yang dibuktikan dengan banyaknya pengikut-Nya yang takjud terhadapnya sehingga disebut sebagai guru Agung. Pada penelitian ini penulis ingin mengetahui pengajaran Yesus melalui penginjil yang dapat diterapkan dalam spiritualitas gereja masa kini.
BAGAIMANA MENJADI PEMIMPIN YANG HARMONIS DALAM GEREJA
Authors: paundanan Leonardo
Published: November 2020

Allah mengajarkan kita bagaimana menjadi pelayan yang baik dalam gereja, setiap pemimpin akan di Anugerahi Oleh Allah, baik dalam masyarakat, social, budaya, bahkan dalam Gereja, Tuhan ingin setiap pemimpin yang telah di pilihnya memimpin dengan sehat, sehingga bisa memipin jemaat berjalan dalam kebenaran, untuk melakukan segala sesuatu yang di inginkan Tuhan, Tuhan tidak ingin melihat setiap pemimpinnya tidak melakukan tugas dan tanggung jawab yang telah mereka pegang, karena setiap anggota jemaat berpatokan pada pemimpinnya, karena didalam setiap kepemimpinan, seorang pemimpin harus menerapkan contoh-contoh yang berkarakter kristiani.
Efficient communication and the organization of the lexicon
Authors: Mahowald Kyle , Dautriche Isabelle , Braginsky Mika , Gibson Edward
Published: November 2020

This work applies a language design perspective to the lexicon. It reviews and analyzes a recent body of work in cognitive science and linguistics that uses ideas from computer science, specifically information theory, to explore how structural features of lexicons can be explained by principles of efficient communication. It pays particular attention to four major properties of lexicons: the structure of word frequency distributions, the relationship between phonotactics and word length, the degree of lexical arbitrariness, and how lexicons are structured for child language learning.
How Does the Number of Response Options Impact the Psychometric Properties of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale?
Authors: Donnellan Brent , Rakhshani Andrew
Published: November 2020

The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale is the most frequently used measure of self-esteem in the social sciences and it is often administered with a different number of response options. However, it is unclear how the number of response options impacts the psychometric properties of this measure. Across three experiments (Ns = 739, 2,358, and 1,461), we evaluated how different response options of the Rosenberg influenced (1) internal consistency estimates, (2) distributions of scores, and (3) associations with criterion-related variables. Internal consistency estimates were lowest for a 2-point format compared to response formats with more options. Using 4 or more response options better approximated a normal distribution. We found no consistent evidence that criterion-related correlations increased with more response options. Collectively, these results suggest that the Rosenberg should be administered with at least four response options and we favor a 5-point Likert-type option for practical reasons.
Obat Aborsi Kediri ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Kediri
Authors: hellobidan
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI KEDIRI —  JUAL OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadipertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1– 6 BULANobat aborsi di jakarta selatanObat Aborsi Di Ampuh | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
Obat Aborsi Madiun ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Madiun
Authors: hellobidan
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI MADIUN —  JUAL OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadipertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1– 6 BULANobat aborsi di jakarta selatanObat Aborsi Di Ampuh | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
Obat Aborsi Lamongan ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Lamongan
Authors: hellobidan
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI LAMONGAN —  JUAL OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadipertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1– 6 BULANobat aborsi di jakarta selatanObat Aborsi Di Ampuh | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
Law and macroeconomics as mainstream
Authors: Meyerhof Salama Bruno
Published: November 2020

In spite of its name, economic analysis of law is mostly unconcerned with money and markets. In a recently published book, Law and Macroeconomics: Legal Remedies to Recessions, Yair Listokin challenges this doubtful convention. He advocates ‘expansionary legal policies’ to stimulate the economy when monetary policy reaches the zero lower bound and becomes ineffective. This proposal is presented as a straightforward application of mainstream economic views, not a heterodox deviation. My review considers how the book’s main arguments depart from established views in economic analysis of law and discusses how its applications fare in light of the Keynesian perspective that the book purports to uphold.
Long-Term Systematic Outcome Assessment of Patients Following Spine Surgery in Rwanda: The Use of Patient Reported Outcome Tools
Authors: Nshuti Steven , Nshuti Steven , Guterman Beryl , Hakizimana David , Buramba Eric , Fabrice Mugisha , Muneza Severien , Emmy Nkusi Agabe
Published: November 2020

Background: We conducted a systematic evaluation of neurological, functional, quality of life and pain
outcomes of patients who underwent spine surgery in our neurosurgery unit using patient reported outcome
(PRO) assessment tools.
Methods: The study was performed by assessing outcome of all the patients who underwent spine surgery
at our department in a cross-sectional fashion using a 5-year operative database. This was an all-inclusive
spine outcome study with 2 main groups; a trauma group composed of spinal cord injured patients and a
non-trauma group composed of patients with spinal degenerative diseases, spinal tumors, deformity,
infection, and vascular malformations.
Results: Our analysis included 197 patients who met inclusion criteria for the study. The overall study
population was mainly dominated by spinal cord injured patients and spinal degenerative disease patients;
34 % and 60.9 % respectively. The average age was 42 years (range: 15-78 years) with patients in the trauma
group being substantially younger than the rest of the cohort. Eighty five percent of trauma patients
presented with spinal cord injury causing neurological deficit, of which 58% had no preservation of motor
function below the level of injury; ASIA IS A and B (35.8% and 22% respectively). Additionally, 68% of
patients in the non-trauma group underwent surgery with severe disability. Overall, 60% of all trauma
patients showed improvement of their neurological status as per ASIA IS. Of note, 40% of patients with
preoperative ASIA IS B and 8% of patients with preoperative ASIA IS A gained full neurological recovery
postoperatively (ASIA IS E). Using the Core outcome measurement Index (COMI) from patient’s
perspective, 78.6% of patients reported to have no pain significant enough to make them stop their normal
daily activities. Rate of overall return to work (RTW) in the non-trauma group was 77% with 52% of patients
being fully functional without condition-related work interruptions.
Conclusion: Careful selection of patients for surgery is key for good outcome of patients undergoing spine
surgery. In contradiction to most other patients’ groups, patients with severe disability with spinal
degenerative conditions might benefit most from surgery. Postoperative outcome of spinal cord injured
patients with severe neurological deficits might be better than commonly believed. Controlled prospective
data is likely to draw stronger conclusions.
Annotated сhecklist of the freshwater fishes of Iran
Authors: Esmaeili H.R. , Coad B.W. , Gholamifard A. , Nazari N. , Teimory A.
Published: November 2020

The confirmed freshwater fishes of Iran comprise 202 species in 104 genera, 28 families, 17 orders and 3 classes found in 19 different basins. There are also 23 species whose presence in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. The most diverse order is the Cypriniformes with 120 confirmed species (59.4%) followed by Perciformes with 28 species (13.9%), Cyprinodontiformes (10 species, 5.0%), Clupeiformes (9 species, 4.5%), Salmoniformes (7 species, 3.5%), Mugiliformes and Siluriformes each with 6 species (3.0%), Acipenseriformes (5 species, 2.5%), Gasterosteiformes (3 species, 1.5%), and 8 other orders each with one species (0.5%). New species are still being discovered, 7 described in 2009, while others are being resurrected from synonymy, newly recorded from Iran, or exotic species newly established. Some taxonomic problems remain and are commented on briefly. Thirty-nine endemic species (19.3%) in 6 families and 23 exotic species (11.4%) in 8 families are listed here. The mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 is the most widespread exotic species.
Vers un processus de conseil alternatif
Authors: Chemin-Bouzir Carine , Vercher-Chaptal Corinne
Published: November 2020

L’article apporte un éclairage sur la pratique alternative du conseil en management. Basés sur une série d’entretiens menés auprès de vingt consultants, les résultats montrent que le caractère alternatif du conseil réside dans la mobilisation d’un savoir profane, non saisi par la rationalité managériale traditionnelle, et ancré dans les dimensions matérielles et émotionnelles du travail tel qu’il est vécu par les salariés y compris les groupes marginalisés. L’action des consultants consiste à organiser la mise en visibilité et la circulation de ce savoir afin de faire bouger les positions subjectives des acteurs, à commencer par les managers, et mettre l’organisation en mouvement.
L’effectuation, une logique d’action pertinente pour les managers africains
Authors: Oruezabala Par Gwenaëlle
Published: November 2020

Cet entretien avec Saras Sarasvathy a eu lieu en face à face le 21 novembre 2019 à Paris. Nous avons abordé le contexte africain et ses spécificités. Il est apparu au cours de cet entretien que ses recherches sur la théorie de l’effectuation et sur la mise en œuvre de concepts, de pratiques et de dispositifs aisément mobilisables sur le terrain sont particulièrement adaptées pour les managers africains, même si à l’origine les terrains de Sarasvhaty n’étaient pas explicitement centrés sur l’Afrique. Elle souligne la puissance de « l’agir » et la « force » de la motivation de l’entrepreneur. Elle insiste notamment sur les effets (effectuation) des projets plutôt que sur les causes, projets qui par leur simple déploiement ont la capacité à mobiliser un grand nombre de ressources locales et frugales.
The Rebellion of 1928 in Barga. Part I: Causes and the Beginning
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Kuzmin S. L.
Published: November 2020

In 1928 in the Mongol region of Barga (Hulunbuir) started a rebellion for autonomy within the Republic of China. Documents from several Russian archives, not yet brought into academic circulation, together with published data allow us to research a detailed reconstruction of this rebellion. Activities of the Barga members of the People’s Revolutionary Party of Inner Mongolia, their contacts with the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party and Comintern are briefly discussed. The paper discusses events related to the activities of young Barga revolutionaries, belonging to this party, who sought to combine the struggle for Barga autonomy with the anti-feudal revolution under the leadership of Comintern. The activities of Comintern representative Ivan P. Stepanov in this area are analyzed in detail, complemented with the data on the development of the rebellion in the beginning and further, to mid-August. Contacts of Soviet diplomatic representatives in Hailar, the capital town of Barga, with Barga Mongols and Chinese authorities in the region, as well as with the Russians who lived in Hailar, are described with regard to the beginning of the rebellion, assumed attacks of the rebels, and probable capture of Hailar.
Love and War of an Iranian Reactionary
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Arabadzhyan Z. A.
Published: November 2020

The article centers around the life and social activities of Ali Khan Arshad od-Doule Sardar Arshad, prominent revolutionary of 1905–1911 in Iran. Dramatic details of Ali Khan’s private life show that Iranian society was not as bigoted and stagnated as it may seem today, but there were certain social elevators in it, and a person of rather humble origin could even marry the Shah’s daughter, provided there was love. Ali Khan’s socio-political status evolved from a supporter of the Constitutional Revolution to a staunch defender of Iranian absolutism, who laid down his head for Mohammed Ali-shah and his version of the good for his country. More broadly, the fate of Sardar Arshad illustrates another specific feature of the Iranian society, distinguished by extreme instability. A guarantee of security for members of the political elite lay in personal loyalty and family-clan ties. For Iranian politicians, these ties have always been stronger than their obligations to the party, or their ideological views. However, the Constitutional Revolution brought some new tidings, such as the extreme bitterness of the political confrontation. This happened because during the revolutionary events the number of revolutionaries formed the so-called “small nation”. For this “small nation” everyone who did not share their views was alien. A vivid example of this process was the public execution of the prominent Iranian religious authority Sheikh Nuri, prosecuted for his support of absolutism.
India: Problems of Modernization
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Kutsenkov A. A.
Published: November 2020

In general, modernization in India follows the general laws of the formation transition: Individualism builds up pressure on collectivism in all areas of society, while the process of individualization of the individual intensifies. However, the dualism of structure-forming ties in Indian society leaves its mark on said process. Neither individualism, nor collectivism can prevail. There is a dynamic balance: Individualization of the individual occurs within the framework of collectivism, but for how long can this go on? Everything depends on the resource of collectivism, which is far from exhausted. In the study the author captures the reader’s attention on three points. First: the radicalism of modernizing transformations must correlate with the degree of society’s readiness (otherwise, even the most “progressive” reforms can be rejected by society). Second: of multiple modernization options, democratic is the most important for the destinies of the country and people, nationwide (it provides the least painful path of development, it is accompanied by the expansion of human rights and freedoms, and it helps to improve the lives of ordinary people. And the third: the importance of the personality type for the historical development of society requires a steady increase in the status of a person. Therefore, human rights movements, which are considered marginal in some countries, should be recognized as the most important system-forming factor in social progress. The legal base and the real scope of human rights, the tasks of human rights movements are becoming important indicators of the maturity of the country’s civil society in the depth of modernization.
ON SOUND, MUSIC, HARMONY AS PHENOMENA OF THE CULTURAL CODE OF CHINA
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Serova S. A.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with sound, music, and harmony as universals of the Chinese cultural code. The cultural code is the result of merging ideas concerning the ontological unity of the world, including the harmony of society, the state and the individual. These ideas permeate historical monuments, philosophical studies, artistic creativity, and the life of every person. At the time of ‘roots’ and ‘sources’, the Chinese worldview reveals in signs of the divine — Shen (神) and subtle, elegant — Miao (妙) evidence of the manifestation of the previously hidden Tao and the birth of meanings and categories of Chinese aesthetics. Their interaction is inseparable from sound and music, which at the initial stage manifest themselves as a rhythm of ontological action. Interconnected yin and yang (female and male; dark and light) are connected to it, complementing each other, enveloping the world with web of allusions. Thus, the “Chun-qiu” classic confirms that as a result, everything that exists, “finding its final form”, occupies a “certain space”, which has a “certain tone”. “The ancient kings were based on this in the establishment of music” (Luishi Chunqiu). So was born an idea of beauty as a harmony of He, equally significant for life and artistic creativity, including theater. The complex architectonics of Chinese theater is based on the laws of music and musical rhythm, according to which vocal lines, speech passages, conditioned by the tonal pronunciation norm, stage movement, rhythm of stage action, symbolic gesture, dance pattern combine, meaning that the theater is embodied not only in plot collisions, but also conveys the deepest meanings of Chinese ontology.
THE MEDALS OF INDONESIA FOR WEST IRIAN CAMPAIGNS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Zakharov A. O.
Published: November 2020

Indonesian struggle for West Irian was an essential aspect of Indonesian politics since early fifties. Indonesian Government managed to annex West Irian in the sixties due to a substantial material, technical and diplomatic support by the Soviet Union. The USSR stopped its support in 1965, when Indonesian Army under command of General Suharto undertook a terrific massacre of Indonesian communists, backed by the USA. The first President of Indonesia Sukarno was removed from his post. Suharto turned President and proclaimed the New Order (Orde Baru), manifesting itself in the Army rule over the nation. Despite strong positions of Suharto and his associates, there were many different factions in the Army, while Suharto managed to dismiss all disloyal generals. He also instituted new military orders to praise his loyal servants — The Navy Star (Bintang Jalasena), the Army Meritorious Service Star (Bintang Kartika Eka Pakçi), and Air Force Star (Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa) — in 1968. A year later, the West Irian open vote confirmed its joining with Indonesia, supported by the Indonesian military surveyors and army presence. Till the end of the sixties, there were constant tensions in West Timor. Indonesian Government instituted two campaign medals for operations in this area — the Satya Dharma Medal and the Raksaka Dharma / GOM IX Medal. The paper examines these two decorations and their context.
The Visitor and the East West Jazz
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Chvyr L. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is based on the author’s impressions of the East West Jazz exhibition in the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow in the fall of 2019. The exhibition was quite notable, and especially attractive due to the fashionable way of exhibiting the works of art, deliberately erasing the established boundaries between genres, styles and trends. The originality of the exposition was manifested in a paradoxical comparison of two artistic traditions, standing far from each other in all respects — chronologically, territorially, ethnically, religiously, and culturally. But the main and interesting feature was the opposition of two types of arts — decorative and applied art pieces and easel painting. The first are the artifacts of folk art of Central Asia of the 19th — early 20th centuries in the form of magnificent examples of oriental silk-weaved traditional robes (from the private collection of Alexander Klyachin); the second — a number of paintings and drawings by European abstract artists of the mid-20th century (from the collections of the Jean Claude Gandur Foundation in Geneva, the Pompidou Center and the Applicat-Prazan Gallery in Paris). The samples selected on both sides, located in the exposition side by side in “pairs”, clearly demonstrated ornamental and coloristic analogies in dressing gowns and abstract paintings. However, the idea of the organizers of the exhibition (according to the catalog) was not simply to compare them, but to show different types of abstraction, equally expressing the “idea of freedom”, which in the West is often symbolized by jazz music. The author of the article develops this idea, believing that the underlying cause of these similarities is the use of the main (“jazz”) principle — improvisation within the canon, originally inherent in any sphere of both ancient, and modern “oral” pieces, not only musical, but also visual.
Forming Historical Myths in British India in the First Decades of the 20th Century (the History of Mediaeval Mystification)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Stolyarov A. A.
Published: November 2020

Some Indian historians, as well as social and political activists believed before and believe now that democracy in India in general, and in Bengal in particular has very deep roots (according to these beliefs, in 7th–8th centuries A.D. Bengal suffered political and economic decline). Such great activists of “Bengal Renaissance” as R. P. Chanda, A. K. Maitreya, R. D. Banerji (Bandyopadhyay), and R. Ch. Majumdar were the first to express this idea and comprehend Bengal as a single entity. Meanwhile the idea in question was based on a single evidence, that was written in the genealogical part of two landgrant charters of Dharmapāla, the second king of the Pāla dynasty (ca. late 8th — the beginning of 9th centuries). However modern historians, analysing the Bengali sources of the period, note the fact that generally only Buddhist historical texts contain references to the mentioned political and economic disorder, while judging by inscriptions and excavations, there is no evidence of decline. Moreover, there is no proof that Bengal existed as a single entity in pre-Muslim period at all. Distribution of inscriptions of Pālas and their neighbours in Bengal territory shows that we can identify around six or seven cultural and political regions there. Thus we could conclude that the notion of deeply rooted Indian democracy is based on the prejudiced interpretation of available sources by the Bengali historians of the early 20th century.
Trabzon and Samsun during Turkey’s Struggle for Liberation and Independence in Mikhail Frunze’s and Evgeniy Lansere’s Travel Diaries (1921–1922)
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Zalyaev R. I.
Published: November 2020

The article strives to restore historical impression of the Turkish cities Trabzon and Samson located on the Anatolian littoral of the Black Sea and episodes of their daily life during the period of National Struggle for liberation and independence under the leadership of Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pasha on the base of Mikhail Frunze’s travel diary “A Trip to Angora” («Поездка в Ангору») and Silver Age artist Eugene Lansere’s travel diary “Summer in Angora” («Лето в Ангоре»). Frunze visited Trabzon and Samsun in November-December, 1921 during his journey to Ankara and once again in January, 1922 en route back to Russia from Ankara. Lansere also visited Trabzon and Samsun in June, 1922 during his journey to Ankara and repeatedly passed Trabzon in October of the same year, going home to Russia from Turkey. Both Frunze and Lansere became direct eye-witnesses of these cities’ everyday lives during the days of National Struggle in Turkey. Moreover, in their travel diaries they narrated valuable data regarding everyday life, roadsteads, economics, and their meetings with Turkish officials in those cities. Travel diaries of Mikhail Frunze and Eugene Lansere supplement each other in a very precise way, restoring impressions of Trabzon and Samsun. We provide here Eugene Lansere's sketches of the Persian camel caravan in Trabzon, his sketch of passengers and cargo transportation from steamships to the shore in Samsun, while a drawing of wooden barge can serve an additional visual source to Frunze’s records on Trabzon and Samsun.
The Don Cadet Corps in Egypt
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of science (MOSCOW), Belyakov V. V.
Published: November 2020

The article covers the stay of the Don Cadet Corps in Egypt in 1920–1922, when its personnel was transferred from Novorossiysk to Alexandria and first placed in the Tell el-Kebir refugee camp, and then, at the insistence of the corps director, the cadets were transferred to the vicinity of Ismailia. There the cadets spent more than two years, after which they were transported to Turkey and Bulgaria. The author clarifies the circumstances of the cadets’ everyday life, showing on the basis of archival materials that they lived in tents, received adult allowance and wore the English military uniform. Based on archival materials and eyewitness accounts, the author traces changes in the physical form of young people who quickly gained strength in a warm climate and even received permission to swim in the Suez Canal twice a day. On Sundays, young men swam to the other side of the canal, where they collected cartridges and coins left from the First World War. Sources confirm that the cadets were fond of sports, especially football. At the end of 1921, the best cadets visited Cairo, looked at the pyramids, visited the Egyptian Museum, the opera house, and another group of cadets went to Palestine, where their choir performed in the local church. Don Cadets had their own orchestra, theater troupe, published a magazine. Upon analyzing the sources, the author came to the conclusion that for the most part the cadets were very much satisfied with their stay in Egypt and perceived the need to leave this country with sincere sadness.
Starożytna rodzina grecka i rzymska
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: November 2020

Familia Graeca, quae patriarchalis fuit, ex patre, matre, liberis et famulis constabat.
Małżeństwo i dziewictwo według św. Metodego z Olimpu
Authors: Częsz Bogdan
Published: November 2020

Methodius von Olympos stellt in seinem Werk "Symposium" echte Diskussion zum Thema der Jungfraulichkeit und der Ehe dar.