bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Practical Pathways of Strengthening Labor Education for College and University Students in the New Era
Authors: Wang Siwen , Li Peng , Wang Liping , Wang Xuexin , Wang Yinbiao
Published: November 2023

Labor education is an essential component of college and university education that can help students to develop a strong work ethic, acquire practical skills, and better understand the value of work. Strengthening labor education for college and university students is an urgent need of the high-quality development of the society and the internal requirement of promoting the all-round development of individuals. This study analyzes the importance of strengthening labor education for college and university students in the new era and proposes four practical pathways which draw on labor courses and campus activities, social practices, scientific research projects, and internships. After implementing these pathways, a survey of 967 students showed that students’ understanding and awareness of labor was deepened, their hands-on skills and interests in science and labor practices were improved, and they became more cordially respectful to the working class. Taken together, the exploration and practice of these pathways helps college and university students to recognize their abilities, strengths, and interests, and guides them to form good labor habits that permeate all aspects of their studies and lives.
A Study on Mobile Terminal-Based Deep Learning of English Vocabulary from a Multimodal Perspective
Authors: Dang Ji
Published: November 2023

Within the cognitive theory of multimedia learning framework, this study explores the practical path to realize the deep learning of mobile terminal-based English vocabulary. It also discusses how to stimulate learners’ positive emotions to learn actively, construct a mental lexicon, and encourage learners to use high-order thinking to realize the transfer and innovation of knowledge.
Analysis of Common Mistakes in English Abstract Writing of Scientific and Technological Papers: A Case Study of Automotive Practical Technology
Authors: Huang Wenjuan
Published: November 2023

Abstract is the epitome of the core idea of a journal paper. Excellent English abstract plays an important role in ensuring the quality of the paper and promoting its academic value in international exchanges. However, there are still many problems in the English abstracts of many papers published in academic journals. This paper analyzes and summarizes the grammatical errors of articles, singular and plural nouns, predicate verbs, conjunctions, Chinglish from other English abstracts of some papers in a vehicle engineering academic journal retrieved from CNCN.cn, and then corrects them. It is expected to provide some guidance for editors, academic workers, and engineering students in writing papers.
Application Strategies of Hybrid Teaching Model in Physical Education Teaching in Vocational Colleges
Authors: He Qi
Published: November 2023

To improve physical education in vocational colleges, a hybrid teaching model should be developed, taking into account local conditions, gradual progress, and deep integration. The process includes resetting teaching goals, optimizing teaching content, adjusting teaching segments, and improving teaching evaluation. Teachers can use video resources to interact with students before class, set up different student display projects during the course, encourage group cooperation and inter-group assessment, conduct in-class tests and knowledge competitions to reinforce students’ sports skills, and suggest appropriate after-class activities. An online and offline self-study model can also motivate students to participate in sports.
Бромирование пиразольных и пиразолатных лигандов в [Mo5S5(pz)4(pzH)5]Br2
Authors: Савина Ю.В. , Иванов А.А. , Шестопалов М.А.
Published: November 2023

Модификация лигандного окружения кластерного комплекса [{Mo5Si5(pz)i4}(pzH)t5]Br2 осуществлена по реакции кластера с Br2 в N,N-диметилформамиде при комнатной температуре, которая приводит к бромированию по четвёртому положению всех пиразольных и пиразолатных лигандов, а также замещению апикального пиразола на бромидный лиганд. В работе обсуждено влияние растворителя на бромирование лигандов. Кластерный комплекс [{Mo5Si5(4-Br-pz)i4}(4-Br-pzH)bs4Bra]Br·Et2O·5DMF кристаллизуется в тетрагональной сингонии, пространственная группа P 4/n и образует бесконечные слои, образованные за счет водородных связей между внешними 4-бромпиразольными лигандами и анионом брома. Также комплекс демонстрируют обратимые одноэлектронные восстановления кластерного ядра, смещенные относительно исходного соединения на 30 мВ и 90 мВ в сторону больших потенциалов.
Bread wheat breeding for functional nutrition products
Authors: Fitileva Zulfia Ernazarovna , Sibikeev Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: November 2023

In a world of rapid economic growth, food security from the point of view of the nutrition profile has become of increasing interest. The development of biofortified colored wheat (black, purple and blue) adds nutritional and functional health benefits to energy-rich wheat. Cultivars and lines of colored bread wheat with a high content of anthocyanins, iron and zinc exhibit antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity and have desirable properties for production and commercial use. Anthocyanins contained in colored wheat have a wide range of health effects, such as protection from metabolic syndromes, obesity, diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia. The idea of production anthocyanin-enriched wheat shapes people's way of life, as it is the main food crop in many countries. The achievements of breeding new high-quality productive varieties of cereals, with a large amount of antioxidants, allow them to be used to obtain a number of products for functional nutrition. The presented review is a compilation of currently available information about colored wheat in the most important aspects, including biochemistry, food industry, nutrition, genetics, selection and its influence on human health. Market formation and consumer awareness raising are vital tasks for its use as a functional food product on a large scale.
A universal method of drying bast crops
Authors: Novikov Eduard Valerievich , Altukhova Irina Nikolaevna , Koroleva Evgeniya Nikolaevna , Bezbabchenko Aleksandr Vladislavovich
Published: November 2023

A design and technological scheme of a new universal method of drying bast crops and fibers from them is presented. His research was carried out on the long - stem flax trust in the form of confusion, as the most common flax raw material at present. The drying time under various operating modes on a specially designed experimental installation is analyzed, the rational parameters of its operation are determined.
DETAILS AS ASPECT OF NARRATIVE PALIMPSEST (BASED ON THE NOVEL BY K. YARMYSH “INCREDIBLE INCIDENTS IN THE WOMEN’S CELL NO. 3”)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Tolstosheeva Dar’ya B.
Published: November 2023

The application of the category of palimpsest in the theory of intertextuality makes it possible to distinguish between meaning-forming references to predecessor texts from random, optional echoes. According to G. Genette, the mental imposition of a new text on the classical one, an analysis of their similarities and differences, can make it possible to see their true originality. One of the structural levels, at which one can easily see the relationship between modern and long-known texts to the reader, is the level of detail. Repetitive details, in turn, form a system of motifs that is equally extended to the text and links it with other works. On the example of the novel by K. Yarmysh, we are convinced that certain details of the depicted world and the internal state of the characters are due not only to the choice of topic (in this case, the topic of imprisonment), but are important for understanding the meaning of the work bound to its appeal to the literary tradition. Among such details, the description of the interaction of female and male prisoners, the features of the prisoner’s perception of the free world and the world of the prison as at home stand out. Special attention is paid to the role of the external unity of the prisoner with others, combined with internal loneliness, as well as personal memories and the need to adapt to the restrictions imposed in order for the punishment to achieve its goal – correctional education. Everyday details and subtle touches of the spiritual life of a person who was imprisoned are organized into a system that firmly links Yarmysh’s novel with Dostoevsky’s and Tolstoy’s novel pages about being imprisoned.
INTRODUCTION TO BIOFICTION. HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY BY THE MODERN ITALIAN WRITERS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bystrova Tat’yana A.
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the specific features of the hybrid genre of biographical writing (also known as «fictional biography»), which has been theorized since the 1990s in France. The biographical novel is a fictional work about a real-life person with elements of authorial fiction. On the textual level, the subject of “hybridization” in biofiction can be both the content plan (speculation of events built around the documentary basis) and the form plan (use of indirect speech, stream of consciousness, insertion of other people’s text, etc.). At the pragmatic level, there is a breakdown of the traditional relationship between reader and text, as information recognized by the reader as fiction is presented as a biographical fact. The article also maps out a circle of questions for researchers and literary critics to address, in particular, the issue of genre boundaries and the development of terminology, the issue of the relationship between a character of biofiction and his historical prototype, the issue of relationship between an author and his work, the issue of the influence of new cultural and media factors on genres of biographical writing.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF PATHYA-APATHYA DIETS IN DEFICIENCY OF RAKTA DHATU
Authors: Gupta Vinita , Sharma Jitendra Kumar , Sharma Purushottma Das , Sharma Dinesh Kumar , Deepa
Published: November 2023

"Raktam Jeeva iti Sthiti" that implies the life (Jeeva) of an individual lives in Rakta (Blood), any extreme hindrance or loss of blood can cause demise. Alterations in skin colour, such as a yellowish white discoloration, are common in Rakta deficiency. This condition can be compared to Panduroga in Ayurveda, which is frequently referred to in various Ayurvedic texts as either a separate disease or the symptoms of another disease. On the basis of symptoms and causes, it can be linked to iron deficiency anaemia in modern science. It is brought on by iron loss from the body, inadequate diet, gastrointestinal tract infections, worm infestation, and insufficient iron absorption. According to the classics of Ayurveda, it develops as a result of a decrease in Rasa Dhatu, which makes it unproductive to produce Rakta Dhatu. There are different food articles, diets, Ayurvedic herbal and herbo-mineral formulations are indicated in Ayurvedic texts for the management of lack of Rakta Dhatu. These diets and Ayurvedic formulations have been found to be safe, effective and free of side effects in numerous studies.
EFFECT OF FE3O4/SIO2/TIO2 PHOTOCATALYST ON POLLUTANT MANAGEMENT IN SWAMP WATER
Authors: Liasari Beta Riana , Arsyad Fitri Suryani , Assaidah Assaidah , Ramlan Ramlan , Nur’aini Siti , Soerya Balada
Published: November 2023

Water is an essential source of life, thus regulating its purity is critical in daily living. Water has a high acid content (pH) and contains a variety of harmful chemical elements such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), sulphate (SO4), nitrate (NO3), chloride (Cl), and other dangerous bacteria. The goal of this research is to create wastewater management such that it can be used by the community. The process involves creating Fe3O4 catalysts that have been modified using SiO2 and TiO2. The application of dirty water employs Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 to bind contaminants in polluted water. The results of the photocatalyst process carried out by Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 reach 90% in 180 minutes of UV light irritation so that it can degrade water pollutants such as methylene orange.
Pengaruh Media Boneka Tangan Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak dan Sosial Kelompok B di PAUD Mutiara Hati Kota Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Nurfathanah Nurfathanah , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Jaelani Abdul Kadir , Astawa I Made Suwasa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi keterampilan menyimak dan sosial anak yang dikategorikan Belum Berkembang hal ini dilihat pada saat proses pembelajaran belangsung, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan pengaruh media boneka tangan terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan sosial anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada yaitu eksperimen, dengan metode kuantitatif, pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design menggunakan subjek 16 anak kelompok B. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan data dianalisis menggunakan paired sample test. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji (Paired Differences) dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan keterampilan menyimak dan sosial anak antara sebelum diberikan perlakuan menggunakan boneka tangan dengan setelah diberikan perlakuan kegiatan boneka tangan. Keterampilan menyimak dan sosial anak setelah kegiatan boneka tangan lebih tinggi daripada sebelumnya, ini dibuktikan dengan rata-rata hasil pre-test keterampilan menyimak 41,37 dan rata-rata hasil post-test keterampilan menyimak 82,87 untuk rata-rata hasil pre-test sosial anak 34,87 dan rata-rata hasil post-test sosial anak 72,18. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh perlakuan kegiatan media boneka tangan terhadap keterampilan menyimak dan sosial kelompok B di PAUD Mutiara Hati Kota Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice Health Care Workers on Disposable Mask Waste Management in the Post-COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ridwan Wawan , Astuti Endang Puji , Musadad Dede Anwar , Puspita Tities , Ristrini Ristrini , Putro Gurendro , Suyanto Edy , Pramatama Siwi
Published: November 2023

Biomedical waste including disposable masks requires proper waste handling so it doesn’t pollute the environment and cause re-transmission of COVID-19 disease. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the knowledge, attitudes and practices of the Public Health Centre in Pangandaran Regency. Methodology: Cross-sectional study approach to study assessed KAP. 91 participants were from 15 different public health centres in Pangandaran. Data analysis used chi-square statistical test. Presented with frequency distribution and the form of a tabulation. Result indicated knowledge of respondents was only 41.40% with high scores and practices with high scores were only 44.40% but attitudes towards disposable mask waste management with high scores reached 98.6%. There is a relationship between age and practice with a p-value of 0.009 and a relationship between knowledge and practice with a p-value below 0.05. Conclusion the participants had insufficient knowledge and practice scores but have good attitude scores. Our results conclude that the HCWs good attitude does not affect good practice but knowledge may lead to a proper practice. Findings of this study suggest that a regular training program for the HCWs on BMW specially on disposable mask management may lead to better practice
Ethnoeconomics of Plants as Traditional Medicine (Ethnomedicine) and Food (Ethnoculinary) of the Bastem Indigenous Community in Luwu Regency
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Alang Hasria , Yusal Muh. Sri , Hastuti Hastuti , Adriani Adriani
Published: November 2023

Ethnoeconomics is the study of the economic value or use of biological resources by an ethnic group and becomes wisdom. The aim of the research is to inventory the types of plants used as traditional medicine and food by the Bastem indigenous people. The methods used in the research were observation, interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and literature study, while the sample collection technique used purpose sampling. This type of exploratory research uses a PRR (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. The sample criteria used were community leaders and traditional healers. The research data, which is respondents' emic data, is presented in tabular form, then analyzed descriptively and compared with scientific data based on Google Scholar, Sinta, and Research Gate sources. The results of the research show that the types of plants with the economic value used by the Bastem indigenous people as traditional medicine (ethnomedicine) are bangle, galangal, aromatic ginger, white turmeric, coffee leaves, avocado leaves, castor leaves, banana shoots, cat's whiskers, bitter gourd, guava leaves, papaya leaves, lemongrass and ciplukan, while the plants used as food by indigenous communities (ethnoculinary) are grouped into staple foods, vegetables and side dishes, traditional cakes and my day's food. Staple foods include sokko, limestone, corn porridge, sweet potato rice, banana rice and banana sokko. Vegetables and side dishes include green vegetables, burak, and nasu kadundung. Traditional cakes include putu pesse, tori cake, and baruasa. My daily food includes baurasa, gogos, and tumbu'.
Antifungal Activity of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and Garlic (Allium sativum) against HIV Patients-Isolated Candida albicans
Authors: Winarni Erni , Nasution Ali Napiah , Nasution Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

The most of Candida strain in oral candidiasis is nystatin resistance strain. Hence, it become important to investigate the natural products like red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and garlic (Allium sativum) as antifungal against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans. This experimental study used two antifungal assays (Disc diffusion and antibiofilm assay). Both red ginger and garlic extract were extracted by maceration method. Candida albicans isolate was isolated from a volunteer HIV Patient with oral candidiasis. The outcomes included the diameter of the inhibition zone and optical density (OD) that were expressed as mean and standard deviation and analysed by Kruskal-Walis. This study showed that the highest concentration of both red ginger (0.67 ± 0.55 mm) and garlic extract (0.67 ± 0.46 mm) had the widest diameter of inhibition zone. Meanwhile, the highest inhibition of biofilm formation was found in the lowest concentrations (25%) of red ginger (2.22 ± 1.24) and garlic extract (3.65 ± 0.24). Any concentration of red ginger or garlic extract did not significantly affect the antifungal activity (P-Value: 0.392). Overall, it can be concluded that both red ginger and garlic extract at any concentration showed a weak antifungal activity against HIV patient-isolated Candida albicans strain.
Antidiabetic and Liver Tissue Improvement Potency of Surf Redfish (Actinopyga mauritiana) in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice
Authors: Citra Arma , Lister I Nyoman Ehrich , Fachrial Edy , Ginting Sahna Ferdinand
Published: November 2023

Long-term hyperglycemia is associated with various organ damage. One of these damages is Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). One of the potential natural products that may improve this impact is Surf Redfish. Hence this study aimed to investigate the antidiabetic and liver protection effects of Surf Redfish in some diabetic male Mice. This study was an experimental study that used 25 male mice grouped into control, standard, Surf Redfish Extract-I (100 mg/ kg BW), II (200 mg// kg BW), and III (400 mg/ kg BW). This study evaluated the blood glucose level (before and after induction, third, sixth, ninth, twelfth, and fifteenth days) and histology study of liver tissue. This study showed that the Surf Redfish ethanol extract significantly decreased blood glucose levels every day for fifteen days (P-Value < 0.05). This extract also showed a significant decrease in vacuolated degeneration after fifteen days of extract administration (P-Value). Hence, it can be concluded that the most effective dose of Surf Redfish extracts in this study was 400 mg/ kg BW to decrease blood glucose level and width of vacuolated degeneration after fifteen days of administration.
Cost of Small-Scale Production of Canned Mangoes
Authors:   Biochemistry Government Fruit Product Research Laboratory Kodur, G.S DR. SIDDAPPA
Published: November 2023

At the Government Fruit Products Research Laboratory, Kodur, a series of investigations were taken up since 1943 to stand ardise methods for the preservation of the important fruits of South India. Preliminary details regarding the economics of fruit preservation as a cottage industry have been published by Siddappa, (1949). The most important from the preservation point are the mangoes and the citrus. fruits. Intensive research has been taken up to standardise different methods of preservation of these two fruits. Full details regarding these will be published elsewhere. In the course of these studies it was thought useful to work out the cost of production of canned mangoes on a small scale using laboratory or home-scale equipment. The method has been described by the author elsewhere. (Siddapppa; 1950). The details of the working of the cost of production during June-July 1950, are given in this paper as they may be of interest in these days, when great emphasis is placed on the development of small-scale and cottage industries.
Cultivation of Bananas for Leaves in Tanjore District
Authors:   Associate I.N.R.I, D DANIEL SUNDARARAJ
Published: November 2023

Banana, besides being an important food crop capable of yielding on an average 20,000 to 25,000 lb. of food per acre in a year, is also a valuable money crop. The intensive cultivation of bananas is practised mostly for its fruits. Its cultivation for the purpose of leaves, except in parts of the Tanjore district and to a very little extent in Tiruchira- palli district, is not known anywhere else. In other parts of the State, one or two ratoon crops of bananas for bunches are taken after the main plant crop; subsequent to this, all the suckers of the harvested plants are allowed to grow for about four to six months and the leaves are harvested. When the crop is intended for fruits, removing even a single leaf from the plant is strongly objected to by the ryots as it would affect the size and weight of the bunch. Hence the leaves are cut only from the side suckers or from the plantation which is proposed to be destroyed and replanted. In the Tanjore district round about Thiruvayar and in parts of Papanasam taluk, bananas are cultivated for the sake of the leaves. The crop stands in the field for two years. A crop of bunches is taken in the first year plant crop; the ratoon crop, subsequent to the harvest of bunches, is the one for the leaves. The leaf crop in the second year fetches more profit than the first year bunch crop. Such cultivation for the purpose of the leaves extends to abont 2,000 acres in the above places,
Distribution of Silica in Relation to Resistance to Blast' Discase in Rice
Authors:   Assitant in Mycology ,Agricultural Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003, N.R ADYANTHAYA , G RANGASWAMI ,   Assitant in Mycology ,Agricultural Reserch Institute,Coimbatore 641 003
Published: November 2023

in almost all the rice growing countries of the world. It is by far the most important disease in the Madras State, causing severe losses to cultivators in the years when the seasonal conditions are favourable for the infection and spread of the disease. The only effective method of combating this discase so far known is by growing resistant varieties. The problem of disease resistance in plants has aroused much interest among workers in the field of plant pathology and numerous investigations have been carried out on the morphological characters of the plant in relation to its resistance to diseases. Cobb (1892) was the first to find that the resistance to rust of wheat varieties was correlated with morphological characters. Hursh (1924) found out that the resistance of wheat to Puccinia graminis was correlated with the relative proportion of sclerenchyma to collenchyma, Willaman and others (1925) reported that the varieties of plum that are resistant to disease have a higher crude fibre content, tougher skin and firmer flesh than the susceptible ones. Melhender and Craigie (1927) found that a correlation exists between the resistance of barberry leaves to stem rust and the thickness of the leaf as well as the resistance to puncture of the outer walls of the epidermal cells. Lutman (1919) found that the thickness of the skin determined the resistance of potato tubers to scab.
Influence of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash on the incidence of Blast disease of Rice
Authors:   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C.S KRISHNASWAMI
Published: November 2023

The blast disease of rice caused by Piricularia oryzae Cav. is a disease of great economic importance in South India. The intensity of its incidence and the severity of the damage caused by it are profoundly infinonced, apart from the varietal susceptibilty, by several environmental factors. Among these, the factor relating to the nutrition of the host plant is of considerable practical importance to the rice grower. Previous investigations in Coimbatore by Thomas (1932) and in Japan by Suzuki (1335) and Sawada (1937) have shown that application of heavy doses of nitrogonous manures is conducive to the development of the disease. With a view to obtaining further information relating to this aspect a series of field experiments were carried out as part of the programine of a special scheme sponsored by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research for the investigation of blast and foot-rot disease. of rice in the Madras State. In this paper an nccount is given of the experiments enrried out during the last seven years with the object af determining the effect of application of varying levels of nitrogen phosphorus and potash on the incidence of blast in different varieties of rice.
Groundnut in Madras and its Economic Importance
Authors:   Oilseed Specialist and Vice Principal, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Coimbatore, G VENKATANARAYANA
Published: November 2023

The groundnut crop being a recent introduction in most of the groundnut-growing countries of the world, has not received the attention which its importance would warrant. Comparatively little work has been done on the drop. Some progress on the genetics and breeding of the groundnut has been done in the United States of Amerion and in India.
Experiencing EdPuzzle-based Listening Activity: Do the EFL students feel satisfied?
Authors: Lestari Monica Indriya , Megawati Fika , Agustina Sheila , Tappha Yonlada
Published: November 2023

In this sophisticated globalization era, the use of technology as a varied learning media affects student responses in the learning process. EdPuzzle is one of the interesting media that has been used for learning activities, including English listening activities. This medium helps teachers to ensure that students have seen the learning material as a whole and determine whether they have understood the content as well as the language. Thus, this study aims to investigate students’ satisfaction on the English learning in virtual class through EdPuzzle. This study used survey as the research design by using close-ended questionnaire for quantitative data. The subject of this research was the first-year students of Auto-mechanical program from one private colleges in Thailand. The results show that listening activities assisted by EdPuzzle is challenging and interesting for students. It gives different situation when the students try to comprehend the story as the learner’s material as well as the source for assessment. The feature makes the students keep focusing on the whole stories before the finish the lesson. Thus, EdPuzzle is strongly recommended to be used in teaching to support the development of instructional activities using audio-visual sources. In addition, English teachers can be creative to provide teacher-made video to adjust the students’ English proficiency.
The Correlation Between Students’ Reading Attitude and Their Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nisak Shabrina Ikhsanin
Published: November 2023

The act of comprehending a text is known as reading comprehension. The aim is to fully comprehend what is being described in the text. L2 reading may be influenced by a variety of factors, one of them is reading attitude. A learner's reading attitude, which affects whether they enjoy or hate reading, may have an impact on their reading skills through how involved they are with their reading. The aim of this study is to determine whether or not reading comprehension and student attitudes are correlated. A total of 48 junior high school students in the eighth grade participated in this study. The data was collected by distributing a reading attitude questionnaire and reading comprehension TOEFL Junior Test. The result found that the students’ reading attitude was fairly good (M = 3.40) and their reading comprehension was mostly at B1 level (M = 288.35). However, the result of Pearson Correlation showed that there is a weak correlation between students’ reading attitude and their reading comprehension (r = .279, p = 0.055). The students believe that reading can give them a positive impact, yet they do not really like the activity of reading.
KRITERIA BUKU AJAR BAHASA ARAB DALAM KITAB IDHA`AT
Authors: Abdilah Aris Junaedi , Abdurrahman Maman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui keriteria buku ajar bahasa Arab yang baik menurut Syekh Fauzan dalam kitab Idha`at. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian meunjukan bahwa buku ajar bahasa Arab yang baik dalam kitab Idha`at harus memenuhi 23 kriteria. Buku ajar sebagai jantungnya pembelajaran perlu mendapat perhatian serius agar tercipta pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang berkualitas. Selain itu, kriteria buku ajar yang baik penting diterapkan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan. Kriteria buku ajar dalam kitab idha`at dapat menjadi rujuan terciptanya buku ajar bahasa Arab yang berkualitas.

Kata kunci: buku ajar, bahasa Arab, kitab idha`at
ANALISIS HALAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE (SCOR) PADA RUMAH MAKAN D'KREEZPEE PURWOSARI, PASURUAN
Authors: Nur Maisaroh  , Alimatul Farida  , Abdillah Mundir  , Ifdlolul Maghfur
Published: November 2023

Halal menjadi aspek penting penduduk muslim dalam menjalankan kehidupanya. Mengkonsumsi produk halal tentu menjadi kewajiban bagi semua umat muslim di dunia. Salah satu bentuk produk halal ialah adanya sertifikat dan logo halal pada suatu produk, yang mana produk halal tidak hanya sebatas tampak bersih namun juga perlu mengetahui proses penerapan halal supply chain management sepanjang proses produksi, mulai dari proses penyediaan bahan baku, pemrosesan, pengemasan, dan pendistribusian yang dilakukan selama proses rantai pasok untuk menciptakan ukuran halal suatu produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses manajemen rantai pasok halal yang dilakukan di rumah makan  D'kreezpee. Pelaksanaan halal supply chain management pada rumah makan D'kreezpee terdiri dari empat kegiatan: pertama, proses persiapan produksi, kedua, proses produksi, ketiga, proses distribusi, dan terahir, kegiatan konsumsi.
PENGARUH PENYALURAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN KEMISKINAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Dewi
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses the review of Islamic law on the contract to rent a motorized trishaw in the Village of Beetle Indah, Badar Sub-district, Southeast Aceh district. The author is interested in conducting this research to obtain an overview of the contract for renting a motorized trishaw which is a public vehicle for which there is no standard fixed rate, so it will be reviewed from the perspective of Islamic law. To get answers to research problems, the author conducts research using field research methods which have a starting point on descriptive qualitative. This research is about leasing contracts Motorized rickshaws are related to both parties, namely the lessor (motorized rickshaw owner) and the renter (the rickshaw passengers), in this case all good explanations are needed regarding the distance to be traveled and the costs agreed by both parties. because renting only uses the function or benefits of the goods or objects being rented out without owning the goods or objects, so the motorbike rickshaw still belongs to the person who rents it but the benefits are used by the person who rents it by providing compensation in the form of fees provided that the distance traveled.
Противоопухолевая активность антиэстрогенцитостатиков и энергия их взаимодействия с эстрогенными рецепторами
Authors: Дублин А. Р. , Семейкин А. В. , Федотчева Татьяна Александровна , Шимановский Н. Л.
Published: November 2023

Соединения Ро-714, Ро-716 и Ро-728, в структуре которых антиэстрогенный стероидный компонент ассоциирован с бис-β-хлорэтиламинной группировкой, обладают выраженной противоопухолевой активностью на различных моделях животных. Связывание антиэстрогенцитостатиков с подтипами рецепторов эстрогенов (РЭ), имеющих разные функции, ранее не исследовалось. В данной работе методом молекулярного докинга рассчитана энергия связывания Ро-714, Ро-716 и Ро-728 с подтипами рецепторов эстрадиола альфа и бета (РЭα и РЭβ). Рассчитанная с помощью компьютерного моделирования сила связывания антиэстрогенцитостатиков с РЭα оказалась сопоставимой с силой связывания широко применяемого в лечении эстроген-зависимых опухолей препарата тамоксифена. Однако сила связывания антиэстрогенцитостатиков с РЭβ сильно отличалась от таковой тамоксифена, но была сопоставима с силой связывания известных лигандов РЭ — эстрадиола, эстетрола, эстриола, эстрона. Предположено, что противоопухолевое действие Ро-714, Ро-716 и Ро-728 будет зависеть от соотношения подтипов РЭα и РЭβ в злокачественном образовании.
Влияние тиоксипина и его компонентов на «поведение отчаяния» в тестах скрининга потенциальных антидепрессантов
Authors: Волчегорский Илья Анатольевич , Мирошниченко Ирина Юрьевна , Синицкий Антон Иванович , Гробовой Сергей Иванович , Рассохина Любовь Михайловна , Михайлов Родион Романович
Published: November 2023

Изучено влияние тиоксипина (2-этил-6-метилпиридинол-3-ил-тиооктаноата) и его ацильного и спиртового компонентов на длительность «поведения отчаяния» (ПО) в тестах подвешивания мышей за хвост по L. Steru, et al. и принудительного плавания мышей и крыс по R. Porsolt, et al. В качестве эталонного ПО-сокращающего средства использовали амитриптилин («антидепрессант сравнения»). Для контроля «ложноположительных» и «ложноотрицательных» результатов дополнительно оценивали влияние изучаемых веществ на поведение мышей в «открытом поле». Установлено неоднозначное влияние изучаемых веществ на длительность ПО, направленность изменений которого зависела от стрессогенности примененных тестов. Показано, что тиоксипин, в отличие от своих свободных компонентов, лишен тимоаналептического потенциала, но обладает седативным действием, обусловленным его ацильной (тиооктаноильной) частью. Обозначена перспектива дальнейшего изучения психотропного действия тиоксипина с акцентом на выявление его возможной транквилизирующей и антипсихотической активности.
PENYELESAIAN MASALAH KETENAGAKERJAAN BAGI PEKERJA YANG MENDAPAT UPAH TIDAK LAYAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SECARA MEDIASI
Authors: Kartikasari Erny , Warka Made , Kongres Evi
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine legal protection for workers against wage issues during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research in this journal uses a normative research method. Article 88a paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Work Copyright states: that labor rights to wages arise when a work relationship is established between workers and entrepreneurs/companies and ends when the employment relationship is terminated. The results of the study concluded that in terms of labor wage protection and protection for workers in their place of work, entrepreneurs/companies can postpone wage payments (if the entrepreneur/company cannot pay wages according to the minimum wage), by initiating negotiations with workers or labor unions related to the suspension. The postponement of payment of minimum wages by employers to workers does not immediately eliminate the obligation of employers/companies to pay the difference in minimum wages during the suspension. With the existence of Covid-19 the government issued SE No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020 concerning Labor Protection and Business continuity in the context of preventing Covid-19. So that the issuance of the Ministerial Decree is expected to help provide protection and work continuity for workers/laborers and maintain business continuity.Keywords: employment; wagesAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja terhadap masalah upah di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dalam jurnal ini memakai metode penelitian normatif. Pasal 88 huruf a ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja menyatakan bahwa Hak buruh atas upah yang timbul saat terjalin hubungan kerja antara buruh dengan pengusaha/perusahaan dan berakhir saat terjadi putusnya hubungan kerja. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dalam hal perlindungan upah buruh dan perlindungan bagi buruh di tempatnya bekerja pengusaha/perusahaan bisa melakukan penangguhan pembayaran upah (jikalau pengusaha/perusahaan tidak dapat bayar upah sesuai upah minim), dengan diawali melakukan rundingan dengan buruh atau serikat pekerja terkait penangguhan tersebut. Penangguhan pembayaran upah minim oleh pengusaha kepada buruh tidak langsung menghilangkan kewajiban pengusaha/perusahaan untuk pembayaran selisih upah minim selama penangguhan. Dengan adanya Covid-19 pemerintah mengeluarkan SE No. M/3/HK.04/III/2020 mengenai Perlindungan Buruh dan kelangsungan Usaha dalam rangka pencegahan Covid-19. Sehingga dengan dikeluarkannya SE Menaker tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu  memberikan perlindungan dan kelangsungan bekerja bagi pekerja/buruh serta menjaga kelangsungan usaha.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PPAT TERHADAP PEMBUATAN SURAT PERNYATAAN KEABSAHAN DAN KEBENARAN DOKUMEN ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Meiyona Ulfa Roffilah , Shaleh Ali Ismail
Published: November 2023

Statement of Validity and Truth Documents issued by PPAT can be said to be valid as an underhand deed and can be used as evidence in court, the statement issued by the Land Deed Making Official must be examined carefully and the Land Deed Making Officer must truly apply the principle of prudence. -be careful. The type of research that will be used in this research is normative legal research, using library materials or secondary data, and this research is descriptive. As a result, about the validity of the statement letter and the truth of this document, it can be said that the statement issued by the PPAT is valid, regulated by legislation in which the existence of a statement of validity and correctness of this document must exist before registration of mortgage rights electronically is carried out by provisions of origin 10 paragraph (4) of the Government Regulation of Agrarian and Spatial Planning or the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2020, which explains that the cover letter on the validity and correctness of documents issued by PPAT is mandatory and becomes the responsibility of PPAT.
PENERAPAN PERSIDANGAN SECARA ELEKTRONIK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Ulfanora Ulfanora , Amelia Dian , Aziz Harry Azhar
Published: November 2023

The Supreme Court stipulates Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2019 in the context of reforming case administration and court proceedings to overcome service barriers in court, especially in the implementation of simple, fast and low-cost principles as well as demands for the development of the era of technology and information as well as the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic. The application of this Supreme Court regulation also known as e-Court which is a service used for administration in the lawsuit process, simple lawsuits, rebuttal requests, payment of court fees, conducting court summons and notifications, trials, decisions, and legal remedies electronically. The results of the study explain that all District Courts in West Sumatra have implemented e-Court, minimized the occurrence of things that harm the parties, made the case process simpler, accelerated the period of the case and suppressed the expenditure of court fees in accordance with the simple, fast and low-cost principle. However, in practice, there are main problems, namely the lack of Human Resources in the use of technology and information.
Pengubahan Jangka Waktu PKWT dalam Perspektif Hak Tenaga Kerja untuk Mendapat Jaminan Pekerjaan Tetap
Authors: Novianto Rizal Dwi , Simangunsong Frans
Published: November 2023

Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan mencari tahu jaminan tenaga kerja untuk mendapat pekerjaan tetap  pasca omnibus law bagi tenaga kerja kontrak pasca pengubahan ketentuan masa jangka waktu PKWT dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja beserta aturan pelaksananya. Dalam penelitian yang ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Pada awalnya, ketentuan jangka waktu PKWT termuat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 yang kemudian ketentuan itu dihapus dan dilakukan perubahan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2020 serta diatur lebih rinci dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 tahun 2021 sebagai aturan pelaksananya. Pengubahan jangka waktu PKWT ini menimbulkan beberapa kerugian bagi tenaga kerja kontrak sehingga mengancam hak asasi manusianya seperti kesejahteraan dan penghidupan yang layak. Perubahan jangka waktu PKWT menjadi lebih lama dan tidak adanya jaminan tenaga kerja kontrak untuk mendapat jaminan pekerjaan yang secara menetap. Sehingga kerugian yang dihasilkan ini, memberikan dampak pada kesejahteraan dan kehidupan yang layak bagi tenaga kerja kontrak. Disisi lain, kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam konteks mendapat pekerjaan dan penghidupan yang layak telah dijamin oleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 sebagai aturan tertinggi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
DISKRIMINASI HAK TERHADAP KETURUNAN EKS ANGGOTA PARTAI KOMUNIS INDONESIA (PKI)
Authors: Dermawan Fito
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Tritura yaitu pembubaran PKI beserta ormas-ormasnya yang berakibat adanya perlakuan diskriminatif pada keluarga dan keturunan mantan anggota PKI. Kebijakan Orde Baru yaitu secara tegas bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 yang tidak menghargai persamaan hak warga Negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deksriptif. Batasan spasial pada penelitian ini adalah Kota Madiun dan Blitar. Hasil penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai kebijakan-kebijakan yang dianggap diskriminatif dan mengintervensi keluarga dan keturunan eks anggota PKI. Bentuk diskriminasi terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti bidang politik, ekonomi, dan lain-lain. Pada akhirnya kebijakan-kebijakan yang dinilai diskriminasi tersebut penting untuk dipertimbangkan untuk dikaji dan diuji. Karena hal tersebut dinilai tidak relevan  dengan Hak Azasi Manusia dan makna yang terkandung dalam UUD 1945.Kata kunci: Orde Lama, Orde Baru, PKI dan Keturunan.
KAJIAN HAK WARGA KAMPUNG POJOK JAKARTA AKAN AKSES TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Rosantiningsih Ika , Yola Lin
Published: November 2023

Kawasan Muara Baru merupakan sebuah kawasan di pesisir utara Jakarta yang dihuni padat penduduk dan cenderung kumuh, mereka terdiri atas warga Kampung Pojok, warga Kampung Rumah Pompa serta warga Rusunawa Waduk Pluit. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah belum terpenuhinya akses yang layak untuk menuju jalan raya terdekat, tidak adanya jalur pedestrian, hingga minim akses transportasi publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hak warga Muara Baru dalam memperoleh aksesibilitas menjangkau wilayah lain di DKI Jakarta, akses transportasi ke pusat kota dan kelayakannya. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif berupa studi kasus, pengamatan langsung, observasi dan analisis menggunakan google maps dan peta jakartasatu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses transportasi publik warga pesisir Muara Baru ke pusat kota memerlukan penggantian moda dengan jarak tempuh hingga 2 jam serta jarak tempuh sekitar 14 KM. Transportasi yang disediakan pemerintah belum memadai karena masih minimnya jangkauan rute serta armada bus Transjakarta, dan belum terlayani oleh jaklingko sebagai penghubung ke tempat publik lainnya, minimnya aksesibilitas yang dimiliki saat ini yang membuat warga belum memperoleh hak aksesibilitasnya  sebagai warga kota. Pemerintah perlu mengkaji kembali kebutuhan akses publik serta kegiatan yang diakomodir didalamnya agar kawasan tersebut dapat lebih terjangkau.
Effectiveness of a Brief Negotiational Intervention and Text-Based Booster to Reduce Harmful and Hazardous Alcohol Use in the Emergency Department of a Low-Resource Setting: A Pragmatic Randomized Adaptive Clinical Trial in Moshi, Tanzania
Authors: Staton Catherine A. , Minja Linda , de Souza João Vítor Perez , Gallis John , Santos Pollyana Coelho Pessoa , Buono Mia , Sakita Francis , Boshe Judith , Phillips Ashley J , Vissoci Joao Ricardo Nickenig , Mmbaga Blandina
Published: November 2023

Background:Alcohol use contributes to over 3 million deaths annually. In Tanzania, similar to other low- and middle-income countries, there are no evidence-based culturally adapted interventions to address harmful alcohol use behaviors. We aim to determine the effectiveness of a culturally adapted brief intervention, “Punguza Pombe Kwa Afya Yako/Reduce Alcohol for your Health”, with mobile health-based boosters in reducing alcohol use and consequences at 3 months after discharge for adult acute injury patients presenting for care. Methods:We are conducting a pragmatic adaptive randomized control trial with two distinct stages, of which we are reporting only Stage 1. Stage 1 is a superiority trial comparing a culturally adapted brief intervention with short-message-service (SMS) text boosters versus usual care. Participants eligible for enrollment are adult injury patients (≥18 years of age), who sought care for an acute injury (<24 hours) at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Emergency Department. Alcohol-related criteria for inclusion comprise self-disclosed alcohol use prior to the injury, scoring ≥8 on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT), and/or testing positive (>0.0 g/dL) by alcohol breathalyzer. For all stages, the primary outcome was the number of binge drinking days in the previous 4 weeks.Results: During the trial period, 448 patients met inclusion criteria and consented to participate in the study. Of these, 148 were randomized to usual care, and 300 were randomized to the intervention arms. At the 3-month follow-up, significant differences were observed between the intervention arm and the usual care group. In the primary outcome, the intervention arm showed a notable reduction in mean predicted binge drinking days by 2.03 days (95% CI: -3.53 to -0.86; p=0.0035). Additionally, significant reductions were seen in secondary outcomes for the intervention group: the mean predicted number of drinking days (reduction of 1 day; 95% CI: -2.71 to 0.82; p=0.0005), and the predicted mean difference in the number of drinks (-12.22 drinks; 95% CI: -29.5 to 3.32; p=0.0024). However, no significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of drinking-related consequences or depression.Discussion:When compared to the usual care arm, Punguza Pombe Kwa Afya Yako with text booster significantly reduces binge drinking days, binge drinking episodes, and mean number of drinks consumed. These reductions in alcohol use at 3-month follow-up suggest our culturally adapted intervention is effective for alcohol harm reduction in acute injury patients in Tanzania.