bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY LAWS CURRENTLY IN INDIA WITH CONTRAST TO EUROPE
Authors: Narayan Aditya , Aggarwal Prajwal
Published: March 2023

Data protection is the process of safeguarding important information from corruption, compromise or loss. It covers three broad categories: traditional data protection, data security, and data privacy. Data privacy defines who has access to data, while data protection provides tools and policies to restrict access. The Personal Data Protection Bill is a controversial draft law that aims to implement similar provisions as the General Data Protection Regulation into data protection law in India. The PDP Bill has been referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee for further debate and examination which lays down various recommendations and modifications to the report. This paper analyses how India lacks a stand-alone data protection law. Even though the Information Technology (IT) Act of 2000 governs the use of personal data, this has been found to be insufficient for ensuring its protection. A Committee of Experts on Data Protection was established in 2017 to look into matters pertaining to data protection in the nation. The Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 was presented in Lok Sabha in December 2019 and withdrawn from Parliament in August 2022. The Draft Digital Private Data Protection Law, 2022 was released by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology in November 2022 for public comment. These amendments need to be done to protect people from fraud and ensure fair and justice for the people.
FACE EMOTION RECOGNITION USING CNN MODEL
Authors: Gayathri M , Raghavendra, Raghavendra, , Charan Tenepalli
Published: March 2023

This project involves the design and implementation of face emotion recognition system using convolutional neural network models. Face Emotion Recognition plays an important role in the fields like computer vision and artificial intelligence to its significant academic and commercial potential.The work focuses on studies on facial expression because expressions are one of the important channel in interpersonal communication. KEYWORDS: CNN, Deep Learning, Face expression, Image processing, LBP.
Herbal used as Epigenetic for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Navadiya Kaushal B. , Goti Bhautik D. , Raloliya Utsav D. , Gamit Kinjal S.
Published: March 2023

Patterns of chromatin accessibility, which are in turn altered by epigenetic mechanisms, are responsible for determining the interactions that take place between transcription machinery, genes, and the cis-regulatory elements of those genes. Mutations that interfere with epigenetic processes frequently have the unfortunate side effect of causing cancer. Since these mutations can be undone, numerous anticancer treatments that target epigenetic pathways are now being developed and evaluated. (Cancer) is becoming more and more common everywhere. This decline in clinical outcomes is a result of a number of factors, including late diagnosis, a lack of efficient treatments for particular cancer subtypes, and drug resistance. Treatment resistance and stemness traits have been recognised as markers of this disease, and it has been demonstrated that epigenetic changes play a role in the process of cancer growth. Understanding these alterations and how they impact cancer carcinogenesis treatment is challenging but crucial. However, it may be able to provide the special knowledge needed to use these alterations as potential diagnostic, prognostic, therapeutic agents, and predictors of treatment efficacy. This underlines the importance of continued research to advance our knowledge of cancer carcinogenesis and epigenetics and help us overcome these challenges. This review aims to provide an overview of the state of the art in epigenetics research for cancer detection and treatment and to stimulate discussion on this subject.
Diachronic change and variation in use
Authors: Rinke Esther , Lago Sol , Gattei Carolina Andrea
Published: March 2023

Previous studies have demonstrated that in spontaneous speech, Rioplatense Spanish speakers—in contrast to speakers of Peninsular Spanish—sometimes produce clitic-doubled accusative nominal objects. If this contrast between varieties reflects different grammatical systems, it would be expected to also affect the acceptability of clitic doubling across varieties.  We tested this hypothesis in a judgment study that compared the acceptability of dative and accusative clitic-doubled objects between Rioplatense and Peninsular Spanish speakers. Speakers of both varieties showed similar preferences with dative clitic doubling, consistent with previous work. By contrast, accusative clitic doubling was highly acceptable in Rioplatense Spanish, but not in Peninsular Spanish. Based on accounts of the diachronic development of clitic doubling, we argue that the Rioplatense speakers exhibit a diachronically advanced behavior compared to Peninsular Spanish speakers.
O BRINCAR E O PAPEL DO PEDAGOGO NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Da Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio , Sanches Amanda
Published: March 2023

As atividades lúdicas podem ser utilizadas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, não apenas com objetivo didático, mas como estratégias direcionadas para trabalhar as emoções. Desta forma, podem ser aplicadas em outros espaços que visam o desenvolvimento humano, como por exemplo ambiente hospitalar. O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o brincar e o papel do pedagogo no contexto hospitalar. É um estudo bibliográfico e documental, de caráter qualitativo, pautado em autores como Wolf (2007), Silvério e Rubio (2012) e Angelo e Vieira (2010). Para atender o objetivo proposto, em um primeiro momento destaca a importância do brincar para as emoções da criança, principalmente no ambiente hospitalar onde o lúdico tem papel fundamental na adaptação e motivação da criança hospitalizada. Na sequência realiza o histórico da brinquedoteca hospitalar discorrendo sobre sua origem fora e dentro do país, além de elencar a Lei nº 11.104/2005 que tornou obrigatório a instalação de brinquedotecas em hospitais públicos e privados que possuem unidades pediátricas. Por fim, o intuito é compreender o papel do pedagogo no contexto da brinquedoteca hospitalar. A pedagogia hospitalar é um campo profissional de atuação pedagógica fora dos âmbitos escolares, no qual o pedagogo tem contato com crianças e adolescentes internados, sendo que, esse contato tem o intuito pedagógico. Contudo, como o brincar se efetiva como um recurso pedagógico, o mesmo deve ser utilizado com preparo e qualificação pelo Pedagogo no ambiente hospitalar, em especial nas brinquedotecas.
Combined experimental and theoretical investigation of electronic properties of nitrides
Authors: N. N. Jandow  , M. M. Khan
Published: March 2023

A comprehensive study of the electronic structure of group-III nitrides (AlN, GaN, InN, and BN) crystallizing in the wurtzite, zinc-blende, and graphitelike hexagonal (BN) structures is presented. A large set of the x-ray emission and absorption spectra was collected at the several synchrotron radiation facilities at installations offering the highest possible energy resolution. By taking advantage of the linear polarization of the synchrotron radiation and making careful crystallographic orientation of the samples, the bonds along c axis (rr) and ‘‘in plane’’ (u) in the wurtzite structure could be separately examined. Particularly for AlN we found pronounced anisotropy of the studied bonds. The experimental spectra are compared directly with ab initio calculations of the partial density of states projected on the cation and anion atomic sites. For the GaN, AlN, and InN the agreement between structures observed in the calculated density of states (DOS) and structures observed in the experimental spectra is very good. In the case of hexagonal BN we have found an important influence of insufficient core screening in the x-ray spectra that influences the DOS distribution. The ionicity of the considered nitrides is also discussed.
¿Y la investigación en salud para qué?
Authors: Salud de Bogotá Secretaría Distrital de
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se comparten algunas reflexiones a partir del proceso de construcción del Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación para la salud en Bogotá. Estas reflexiones se relacionan, entre otras, con la contradicción de ser una ciudad con las mayores capacidades en investigación en el país y a su vez con un rezago a la hora de hacer el balance de la producción científica en el distrito, con un reconocimiento de la investigación para el desarrollo económico y la seguridad sanitaria mundial y con un carácter multidisciplinario e intersectorial.
Hacia un análisis de la situación en ciencia, tecnología e innovación para la salud en Bogotá: Aproximaciones desde el sector público
Authors: García-Ruiz Solangel
Published: March 2023

El presente texto pretende avanzar en el análisis de la situación en ciencia, tecnología e innovación para la salud en Bogotá, con aproximaciones desde el sector público —incluyendo la Secretaría Distrital de Salud (SDS) y las Empresas Sociales del Estado (ESE)  y también con algunas cifras generales de la ciudad. Para lograr el objetivo, se parte de algunos referentes conceptuales y se organiza la información acorde con las líneas de la política en este tema, se presenta la discusión y se finaliza con conclusiones. La SDS, a partir de la reorganización ejecutada en el 2014, definió una función de la Subsecretaría de Planeación Sectorial, Dirección de Planeación Sectorial, en cuanto a la responsabilidad sobre la formulación, implementación, el seguimiento y la evaluación de la Política de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación para la Salud, la que a su vez define cinco líneas: gobernanza, agenda de investigaciones para la Salud, capacidades para la investigación, apropiación social del conocimiento e innovación.
Modelo integral de atención en salud (MIAS) para Bogotá
Authors: Serrano Serrano Claudia
Published: March 2023

El Modelo integral de atención en salud (MIAS) para Bogotá, busca la implementación, el seguimiento y la evaluación de estrategias y acciones dirigidas a dar respuestas a las necesidades y las expectativas de la población en el Distrito Capital.
Sociedad donante, una construcción colectiva
Authors: León Dugand María Clara , Naranjo Alcalde Betty Eugenia , Betancourt Mateus Alexandra Nallivi , Pacheco Velandia Jesucristo
Published: March 2023

Se trata de un abordaje en tres sesiones de los siguientes temas: la donación, de frente al trasplante de hígado y riñón, y tejiendo con el corazón, en el que se busca entablar un diálogo, exponer los estudios en el asunto y ahondar en los diferentes campos de análisis que pueden surgir en la donación de órganos y tejidos en Colombia. En cuanto al tema de la donación, se abre una ventana a la complejidad en la donación de órganos, tejidos y células, pensada desde las perspectivas religiosas, permeadas por mitos, barreras y facilitadores del proceso; en general, relacionada con los asuntos culturales que tienen que ver con la línea delgada que separa o que une los asuntos de la vida y la muerte. Con respecto a los trasplantes de hígado y de riñón, se da la posibilidad del análisis bajo las perspectivas de donante vivo, donante cadavérico con criterios expandidos y síndrome metabólico permeadas por el contexto de la actual pandemia del COVID-19 en nuestro país, enfocados en poder contar con un mayor número de donantes efectivos. Finalmente, se evidenica como retos el fomento de la educación en donación de órganos, tejidos y células en los asuntos de la vida diaria de los ciudadanos, así como el fomento de la investigación y la generación de una política pública en el tema.
Dimensión gestión del conocimiento e innovación del Modelo Integrado de Planeación y Gestión (MIPG): una alternativa para la apropiación social del conocimiento institucional
Authors: García Ruiz Solángel , Puerto Mojica Yazmín , Páez Lara Angie Liseth
Published: March 2023

En el año 2018 se creó el Comité Institucional de Gestión y Desempeño de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá D. C., que estructuró el equipo de Gestión del Conocimiento y la Innovación de la entidad y generó un plan de adecuación para la política, que es liderada por la Subsecretaría de Planeación y Gestión Sectorial/Dirección de Planeación Sectorial, en coordinación con la Dirección de Planeación Institucional y Calidad, la Dirección de Gestión de Talento Humano, la Dirección TIC y la Oficina Asesora de Comunicaciones. De aquí, nacieron espacios como Conversando con el Autor y Recuperando Historias y se destacan los invitados convocados en el 2021 por sus aportes en aspectos que implican la generación y gestión del conocimiento en lo público e institucional, y en recuperar memorias institucionales que permiten destacar el camino de quienes formaron parte de la entidad por varios años.
Percepciones y creencias de las gestantes sobre la analgesia en el trabajo de parto. Estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Amaya Restrepo Juan Camilo , Amaya Guío Jairo , Rincón Valenzuela David Alberto
Published: March 2023

Este estudio analizó 313 encuestas recolectadas entre octubre del 2019 y junio del 2020 en las USS Materno Infantil de Bogotá de la Subred Centro Oriente y las USS Calle 80 y Simón Bolívar de la Subred Norte, a gestantes mayores de catorce años admitidas para trabajo de parto o programadas para la inducción de este, y su experiencia con la analgesia.
Role of infectious disease information system and risk assessment in control of livestock diseases in Indian perspectives: A review
Authors: SURESH K P , PATIL S S , YASASWINI L , HEMADRI D , DESAI G S , RAHMAN H
Published: March 2023

Many livestock diseases have a severe impact on the country's economic status. Diseases cause highly destructive epidemics. It imposes severe consequences, especially in the areas of densely populated livestock. Infectious Disease Informatics, an emerging field of study, involves information management in a systematic way and analysis of issues related to infectious disease detection, prevention and management. Surveillance and awareness are the two essential phenomenon to be adapted, so that the early detection of disease outbreaks is possible and rapid control measures are schemed to prevent further spread of the disease. Recent advances in disease surveillance system, information technology and epidemiological modelling have raised the expectations on the early warning systems as they are not only sensible but also necessary tools to combat the re-occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. The evolution of remote sensing instrumentation, GIS technology and their application and evaluation of satellite data to the issues of disease risk prediction are reviewed and discussed. The importance of risk assessment and disease risk prediction in livestock epidemiology has been illustrated with example case studies. An overview of the types of epidemiological studies, various sampling techniques and the role of meta-analysis in livestock disease informatics has been specified. The paper also focuses on the techniques being developed for infectious disease risk prediction in both space and time.
Breeding soundness evaluation of stall-fed bucks using ultrasonography
Authors: SINGLA M , SAINI A L , KUMAR AJEET , KASWAN S , BRAR P S
Published: March 2023

Bucks (20 Beetal and 3 cross (75% Beetal and 25% Boer inheritance), sexually mature (mean age and weight 935.09±86.51 days and 55.10±2.27 kg, respectively), were distributed into 3 groups on the basis of testicular fibrotic lesions examined using ultrasonography. Bucks with mild and extensive fibrotic lesions in one or both the testes were enrolled under T1 and T2 groups against T0 i.e. normal (11) homogenous pattern. Increase of fibrosis lead to significant decline in gross motility, sperm motility and live sperm percentage. It can be concluded that ultrasonographic techniques can be adopted as indicator of reproductive performance of breeding bucks for selection under stall- fed conditions.
Effect of feeding different level of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on growth performance, lipid profile and meat fatty acid composition of Vanaraja chicken in tropics
Authors: KUMAR ABHISHEK , KUMAR KAUSHALENDRA , KUMAR SANJAY , CHANDRAMONI  , SINHA R R K , PASWAN J K , MANDAL G P
Published: March 2023

Present study was designed to investigate the dietary inclusion of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on growth performance, lipid profile and meat fatty acid composition of Vanaraja birds under tropical condition. The experiment was conducted for 56 days on 300 Vanaraja birds divided into 5 different treatment groups of 60 birds each. T1 served as control group and fed only with basal ration whereas, other treatment groups such as T2, T3, T4 and T5 were supplemented with 5, 10, 15 and 20% Moringa oleifera leaf meal along with basal ration. Growth performance and feed conversion efficiency in Vanaraja chicken showed significant effect and good fluctuation was observed among the different treatment groups. The total cholesterol and triglyceride level decreased significantly as compared to control group. The fatty acid composition in chicken was significantly improved. However, the maximum profit per kg live weight was noted in T2 group and least profit observed in 20% MOLM fed group. It was concluded that the overall performances improved significantly with 5% followed by 10% Moringa oleifera leaf meal supplemented birds with achieving maximum profit and healthy meat production for human consumption.
Quantification of enrofloxacin residues in broiler chicken tissues using competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Authors: YOUNUS M , ABBAS T , ZAFAR M , RAZA S , KHAN A , KHAN I , IDREES M A , NISA Q U , AKHTAR R , SALEEM G
Published: March 2023

Irrational use of antimicrobial agents’ results in their accumulation in poultry eggs, meat and other byproducts. Less is known regarding antimicrobial residues in broiler meat, specifically for Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. Thus, the main purpose of this research was to evaluate the prevalence of enrofloxacin residues in broiler chickens tissue. A total of 90 samples of chickens’ tissue were collected randomly from different local meat shops of Jhang city and were analyzed using competitive colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Out of 90 samples analyzed, 53% of the breast muscle and 62% of the liver tissues samples contained residues of enrofloxacin higher than maximum residue limits. Median concentration of enrofloxacin residues in breast muscle and liver tissue was 103 ng/g and 1409 ng/g respectively. Quantification of antibiotic residues distribution in chickens’ tissues revealed that the difference between breast muscle and liver tissue was non-significant. Results of study revealed that broiler chickens being sold in Jhang city contained the enrofloxacin residues and may exposethe consumers to their deleterious effects.
Serological indication of exposure to foot-and-mouth disease virus in comprehensively surveyed traditionally managed small ruminant population of Gujarat plains and hills agro-climatic region of India
Authors: ROUT MANORANJAN , PRUSTY BIKASH RANJAN , KANANI AMIT
Published: March 2023

The present sero-epidemiological study was conducted in Gujarat plains and hills agro-climatic region of India during 2013â€“2014 to detect infection-specific antibodies against foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) exposure in apparently healthy, unvaccinated, traditionally managed sheep and goat population across 26 districts of Gujarat state. Serum samples from 1,295 small ruminants (381 sheep and 914 goats) were collected and subjected to 3AB3 nonstructural protein (NSP) ELISA for detection of FMDV NSP antibodies (Abs); where 111 of 381 (29.13%) sheep and 201 of 914 (21.99%) goats were positive suggesting their previous exposure to FMDV. Although the animals were not vaccinated, representative numbers of serum samples from both species were also tested in liquid phase blocking ELISA to cross-check the protective antibody titre against all three serotypes in the trivalent vaccine that revealed null or zero 'herd immunity'. The results illustrate the circulation of FMDV in sheep and goats in the particular agro-climatic region of the country and vaccination in these animals needs to be followed to build up desired level of herd immunity against FMD.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Rahmawati Tuti , Marfuah Dewi , Winanti Tutut Galih
Published: March 2023

Hipertensi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam Arteri, dimana tekanan darah sistolik >130 mmhg dan tekanan darah diastolik >90 mmhg. Hipertensi dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit lain seperti stroke, gagal ginjal dan infark miokard. Hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang dapat diubah seperti lingkungan,obesitas, dan kopi, serta faktor yang tidak dapat diubah seperti ras, usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pola makan terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik  pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode  Purposive Sampling diperoleh sampel sejumlah 36 sampel. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, formulir semi-FFQ dan tensimeter. Analisis data menggunakan Rank Spearman. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, frekuensi makan (pencegah)  sebagian besar sampel kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (47,2%), frekuensi makan (pemicu) sampel baik yaitu 36 orang (100%), jenis makan dan jumlah makan sampel kurang yaitu 36  orang (100%) dan tekanan darah sampel sebagian besar dalam kategori hipertensi stage 1 sebanyak 21 orang (58,2%). Uji hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan tekanan darah  (p=0,700), frekuensi makan (pencegah) dengan tekanan darah (p=0,003), frekuensi makan (pemicu) dengan tekanan darah (p=0,190), jenis makan dengan tekanan darah (p=0,074), dan jumlah porsi dengan tekanan darah (p=0,039). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan pola makan berdasarkan frekuensi makan menurut faktor pemicu dan jenis makan dengan tekanan darah pada lansia hiperteensi, dan terdapat hubungan pola makan berdasarkan jumlah porsi dan frekuensi makan menurut faktor pencegah dengan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi.
Business Practice Note No. 26: Building facades - defining the structural engineer's scope of service
Authors: Gregson Stephen
Published: March 2023

Stephen Gregson stresses the importance of clearly defining responsibilities and interfaces when designing building facades.
A Corpus/Variationist Approach to Ambiguity in Nigerian News Headlines
Authors: Akinlotan Mayowa
Published: March 2023

The language of news headlines requires that the specific meaning being constructed is without ambiguity, and thus be clearly identifiable by the readers. But ambiguity and meaning-making are so related that the former is, to a varying degree, almost always present in news headlines, given a number of linguistic and non-linguistic factors influencing the writer, reader, and the language at hand (Hirst, 1987, Akinlotan 2018d, Eckert 2018). This study shows (1) the extent to which ambiguity is present in online Nigerian newspaper headlines; (2) the linguistic nature of the ambiguity, and (3) how a total of 14 linguistic predictors clearly show where we might find ambiguous headlines, the nature of the ambiguity, and the different scenarios characterising (1) and (2). A total of 14 predictors is investigated on the basis of over a thousand news headlines extracted from a Nigerian national newspaper, The Punch, showing that ambiguity has a likely incidence of 22%. Of the ambiguous proportion, 47% is lexically-motivated while 53% is structurally motivated. A logistic regression shows a combination of factors including animacy and structural complexity as important predictors showing the nature and where/when we might find (non) ambiguous news headlines.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit demam berdarah
Authors: Saraswati Ika , Wulan Sarinah Sri
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Virus Dengue ditemukan di daerah tropik dan sub tropik kebanyakan di wilayah perkotaan dan pinggiran kota di dunia ini Penyakit DBD pertama kali dikenal di Filipina pada tahun 1953. Sedangkan kasus DBD di Indonesia pertama kali ditemukan di Surabaya pada tahun 1968 dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 58 penduduk. Hingga pada tahun 2009 terjadi peningkatan jumlah provinsi dan kota yang endemis DBD, dari dua provinsi dan dua kota menjadi 32 provinsi dan 382 kota dengan jumlah kasus 158.912 penduduk. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim dan rendahnya kesadaran untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan. Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang terjadi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus 68.407 tahun 2017 mengalami penurunan yang signifikan dari tahun 2016 sebanyak 204.171 kasus. Sedangkan perbandingan kasus kematian pada tahun 2017  berjumlah 493 kasus jika dibandingkan tahun 2016 berjumlah 1.598 kasus, kasus ini mengalami penurunan hampir 3 kali lipat.
Tujuan: Agar masyrakat menegetahui tentang penyakit demam berdarah.
Metode: Pembuatan pre planing, persiapan leaflet dan lembar balik untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini menggunakan media lembar balik yang digunakan sebagai sarana dalam mempresentasikan materi dan leaflet yang dapat dibaca dan dibawa pulang untuk oleh peserta penyuluhan. Sigmomanometer untuk mengukur tekanan darah peserta, masker dan hand sainitaizer.
Hasil: Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, lalu dilakukan evaluasi melalui sesi Tanya jawab dengan peserta. Terdapat 3 peserta yang bertanya pada penyuluhan tersebut dan 2 peserta lainnya diberikan pertanyaan oleh penyuluh. Semua peserta dapat memahami, dan menjelaskan sesuai yang telah disampaikan pada saat penyampaian materi.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi pada lansia
Authors: Putri Adilla Nesya , Suharti Sri
Published: March 2023

Hypertension is defined by the Joint National Committee on Detection (JIVC) as a pressure higher than 140/90 mmHg and is classified according to its degree of severity, ranging from normal high blood pressure (BP) to malugary hypertension. Hypertension is categorized as mild when the diastolic pressure is between 105 and 114 mmHg. And severe hypertension when the diastolic pressure is 115 mmhg or more. The goal of hypertension counseling is to increase the knowledge of the elderly about the dangers of hypertension, the importance of pandemic and the dangers if the home with health protocol during the Covid 19 pandemic and the dangers if the home environment is no clean.Participants who attended were 6 people. The place used is in accordance with the plan that was made using the equipment during outreach such as flipcharts and leaflets. The result of this activity can increase the knowledge of the elderly about hypertension .
Asuhan keperawatan masalah ganguan rasa nyaman nyeri pada pasien hipertensi dengan menggunakan terapi air kelapa muda
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Aryanti Lidya , Saputra Imron
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan : Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian / mortalitas. Tekanan darah 140/90 mmHg didasarkan pada dua fase dalam setiap denyut jantung yaitu fase sistolik 140 menunjukan fase darah yang sedang dipompa oleh jantung dan fase diastolik 90 menunjukan fase darah yang kembali ke jantung.
Tujuan : Melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Masalah Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri Pada Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Menggunakan Terapi Air Kelapa Muda Di Teluk Betung Barat Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021
Metode: metode asuhan keperawatan ini menggunkan pendengakan dengan perlakukan menggunakan terapi air kelapa muda dengan konsep asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pasa setase keluarga, serta mendeskripsikan dalam bentuk review kasus dengan menganalisi masalah yang terjadi pada demam menggunakan penerapan teknik  Terapi Air Kelapa Muda dengan Gangguan Rasa Nyaman Nyeri Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Teluk Betung Barat Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021.
Hasil : Masalah yang ditemukan  Gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri berhubungan dengan peningkatan vaskuler serebral, intoleransi aktifitas berhubungan dengan ketidakberdayaan fisik, Risiko cidera berhubungan dengan kelemahan evaluasi hari terakhir pemeriksaan tekanan darah terjadi penurunan pada Ny. S, diperoleh dataskala nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensiskala nyeri 6 dan setelah diberikan intervensi pemberian air kelapa muda selama kurun waktu 7 hari dari hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan skala nyeri yaitu 3 dengan di lakukan pemberian terapi air kelapa muda. Dan pada pasien Ny. L didapatkan hasil pemeriksaan skala nyeri yaitu 6 dan sesudah intervensi skala nyeri yaitu 4. Masalah pada nyeri yaitu pada Ny.S sebelum implementasi skala nyeri dari 6 setelah implementasi skala nyeri  3.
Simpulan: maka dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya ada pengaruh pemberian terapi minum air kelapa muda terhadap gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri pada pasien hipertensi. Saran Diharapkan pada penderita hipertensi agar dapat melakukan terapi air kelapa muda sebagai terapi alternatif pengganti obat farmakologi untuk membantu mengatasi masalah baik itu pada nyeri ataupun pada penurunan tekanan darah. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan agar dapat menggunakan alternatif lain dalam mengurangi nyeri dan menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi seperti tekhnik relaksasi atau mengkonsumsi herbal lainnya.
Asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pola nafas tidak efektif pada pasien asma dengan teknik aromaterapi dan massage
Authors: Triyoso Triyoso , Eliya Rahma , Fitriyan Irma
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data survey di Provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah penderita Asma sebanyak 4.403 pada tahun 2020 sedangkan kasus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ganjar Agung Metro Barat terdapat sebanyak 240 kasus dengan kejadian ASMA.
Tujuan: Melakukan pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi asuhan keperawatan komprehensif pola nafas tidak efektif pada pasien asma pada pasien asma dengan teknik aromaterapi dan massage Di Puskesmas Ganjar Agung Metro Barat
Metode: Desain student oral case analysis (SOCA) menggunakan desain studi kasus dalam bentuk penerapan dengan cara pendekatan sesuai metode deskriptif, metode ini bersifat mengumpulkan data terlebih dahulu, menganalisis data lalu menarik kesimpulan data. Unit yang menjadi kasus tersebut secara lebih jauh dianalisis dan diberikan suatu tindakan terapi
Hasil: An. R Implementasi keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan memberikan tindakan keperawatan non farmakologi terapi uap hangat menggunakan campuran minyak kayu putih untuk menurunkan sesak pada dan di kolaborasikan dengan menggunakan masase kaki. An. T dengan masalah sesak diberikan tindakan keperawatan menggunakan uap hangat untuk menurunkan sesak yang dirasakan, dengan memberikan uap air hangat maka akan menambah rasa nyaman dan menurunkan sesak karena otot paru akan lebih mampu melakukan gerakan secara bebas.
Simpulan: maka ditarik kesimpulan dengan memberikan uap air angat dicampur minyak kayu putih dan disertai dengan massages mampu menurunkan sesak. Saran agar orang tua mampu menerapkan teknik ini secara mandiri.
Penyuluhan kesehatan kekurangan energi kronik dan tinggi badan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Hana Resi
Published: March 2023

Faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting menurut WHO tahun 2013 salah satunya faktor keluarga yaitu faktor ibu kekurangan nutrisi (saat sebelum hamil, hamil dan menyusui, masa menyusui),  status tinggi badan ibu, kehamilan remaja, infeksi, bayi lahir (IUGR dan Premature), bayi  pendek/BBLR dan Hipertensi. (Lamid, 2015). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan KEK dan tinggi badan ibu terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kota Dalam Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2019. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey case control.. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki balita yang tercatat dilaporan Gizi dan KIA dengan populasi sebanyak terdapat 4.310 bayi balita usia 8 – 59  bulan yang diukur antropometri dengan angka stunting sebanyak 256 bayi balita usia 8 – 59  bulan dan sampel sebanyak didapatkan 172 bayi balita dengan teknik sampling systematic random sampling. Jenis data menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakanchy square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan uji statistik bivariat didapatkan ρ – value KEK = 0,013 dan OR = 2,289 dan ρ – value tinggi badan = 0, 002 dan OR = 2,76. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Saran bagi ibu pendek dapat memberikan intervensi dengan suplemen makanan dan suplemen gizi seperti zat gizi makro dan zat gizi mikro yaitu kebutuhan energi, protein, lemak, dan zat gizi lainnya untuk pencegahan atau penanggulangan Stunting  sehingga faktor genetic dapat ditanggulangi dengan asupan gizi.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK)
Authors: Riyanti Riyanti , Ekasari Fitri , Darmawan Dikky , Prilatama Yoris , Aldino Ilham , Putri Era Julia
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PIS-PK) mengintegrasikan pelaksanaan program melalui pendekatan 6 komponen utama dalam penguatan sistem kesehatan (six building blocks), yaitu penguatan upaya pelayanan kesehatan, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan, sistem informasi kesehatan, akses terhadap ketersediaan obat esensial, pembiayaan dan kepemimpinan atau pemerintah.

Tujuan: Program ini untuk meningkatkan akses keluarga dan anggotanya terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang komprehensif dan memahami program PIS-PK.

Metode: mLokasi penelitian ini di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hajimena, Dusun Simbaringin Desa Sidosari Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Survei dilakukan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2021. Sasaran survei yaitu seluruh KK yang tinggal di Dusun Simbaringin. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara terstruktur menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu 120 KK dengan total 435 anggota keluarga. Kelompok melakukan intervensi berupa pembuatan media promosi kesehatan berupa stiker.

Hasil: Didapatkan 2 masalah utama yaitu anggota keluarga merokok dan rendanhnya kepemilikan keanggotaan JKN. Setelah dilakukan prioritas masalah menggunakan metode USG didapatkan prioritas pertama masalah keanggotaan JKN dan dicari akar penyebab menggunakan diagram fish bone.

Simpulan: Program Indonesia Sehat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Sasaran dari Program Indonesia Sehat adalah meningkatnya derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertsnsi pada usia lanjut
Authors: Andoko Andoko , Sari Lisa yuliana , Prasetyo Heru , Putri Evalistiyo
Published: March 2023

Abstrak Pendahuluan: Tekanan Darah Tinggi adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah dalam arteri. Secara umum, hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tanpa gejala, dimana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi di dalam arteri menyebabkan risiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan ginjal. Tujuan:Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang hipertensi Metode:Pelaksanaan metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang hipertensi dan dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan, responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang hipertensi Hasil: Responden mengetahui tentang hipertensi. Simulan: Responden dapat memahami tentang hipertensi.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi dengan rebusan daun belimbing wuluh
Authors: Keswara Umi Romayati , Rahmawati Reka Putri , Febrian A’raaf Almaera
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Tekanan Darah Tinggi (hipertensi) adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam arteri. Secara umum, hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan tanpa gejala, dimana tekanan yang abnormal tinggi di dalam arteri menyebabkan meningkatnya resiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan ginjal. .  Dapat dikatakan bahwa hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat diturunkan dengan terapi herbal dengan cara meminum rebusan daun belimbing wuluh.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang hipertensi dan terapi herbal rebusan daun belimbing wuluh
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode      yang      digunakan      dalam pengabdian     masyarakat     ini     dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang hipertensi dengan rebusan daun belimbing wuluh dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan, responden diberikan Tanya jawab tentang hipertensi dengan rebusan daun belimbing wuluh
Hasil: Responden mengetahui tentang hipertensi dengan rebusan daun belimbing wuluh
Simpulan: responden dapat memahami tentang hipertensi dengan rebusan daun belimbing wuluh
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bahaya game online
Authors: Novitasari Linawati , Wardiyah Aryanti , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Setiawati Setiawati , Gustiani Dwi , Sartika Dewi
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan Game Online sendiri tidak lepas juga dari perkembangan teknologi komputer dan jaringan komputer itu sendiri. Meledaknya game online sendiri merupakan cerminan dari pesatnya jaringan komputer yang dahulunya berskala kecil (Small Local Network) sampai menjadi internet dan terus berkembang sampai sekarang. Game

Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang bahaya game online

Metode: Pelaksanaan metode      yang      digunakan      dalam pengabdian     masyarakat     ini     dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang bahaya game online dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan prilaku hidup sehat  pasien dengan gangguan ginjal kronik menggunakan lembar bolak balik, responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang prilaku hidup sehat  pasien dengan gangguan ginjal kronik.

Hasil: Responden memahami tentang bahaya game online.

Simpulan: responden dapat mengetahui tentang bahaya game online
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang dukungan keluarga dan diit pasien dengan gangguan ginjal kronik
Authors: Djamaludin Djunizar , Zainaro M. Arifki , Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Rahma Reka Putri , Agustina Respa , Liasari Deny Eka , Lensi Yufia
Published: March 2023

Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal  kronik   adalah suatu   proses patofisiologis  dengan  etiologi yang beragam, mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dan pada umumnya berakhir dengan gagal ginjal. Gagal ginjal merupakan suatu keadaan klinis yang ditandai dengan menurunnya fungsi ginjal yang bersifat irreversible, dan memerlukan terapi pengganti ginjal yaitu berupa dialisis atau transplantasi ginjal.
Tujuan: Responden dapat mengetahui dan memahami tentang prilaku hidup sehat pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK)
Metode: Pelaksanaan metode      yang      digunakan      dalam pengabdian     masyarakat     ini     dilakukan dengan 2 tahap, yaitu pertama mahasiswa profesi ners menjelaskan tentang prilaku hidup sehat pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) dan ke dua setelah diberikan penyuluhan responden diberikan tanya jawab tentang prilaku hidup sehat pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK)
Hasil: Responden memahami tentang bantuan keluarga dan diit pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK).
Simpulan: responden dapat mengerti bantuan keluarga dan diit pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK)
Cover Page
Authors: Journal System
Published: March 2023

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« L’histoire de l’eau » et la dynamique politique, sociale et culturelle du Nord du Cameroun
Authors: Armel Sambo
Published: March 2023

This article presents the role and place of water in the history of societies in northern Cameroon. It aims to show the importance of water as an object of study to understand the organisation, the dynamics and the evolution of these societies. This article is based on interviews, life stories, observation of the relationships that societies have with water and the use of written data (archives, reports, scientific works, etc.). The compilation of all these sources allowed to outline a 'history of water' in the northern part of Cameroon. Thus, water is at the origin of migrations and the choice of settlement sites for populations. It occupies an essential place in social organisation, cultural practices and symbolises political power. Initially a common good for societies, it has become a source of conflict between individuals and communities.
Who is Recognised as a Refugee? Insights from Diverse Disciplines
Authors: Costello Cathryn
Published: March 2023

The implementation practices of ‹who is a refugee› vary widely in their approaches and outcomes. Scholarship in legal anthropology, sociolegal studies and comparative political science aims to understand and to explain the different (and often inconsistent) outcomes of when individuals seek asylum. In this forum article, I provide an overview of this scholarship, critically reflecting its benefits and limitations. The multidisciplinary research on refugee status determination shows that outcomes depend heavily on extraneous political factors, institutional design, and the personal predispositions of individual decision-makers. It is, however, often limited to European asylum systems, with a strong focus on decision makers’ discretion. In light of these limitations of the existing scholarship, the article concludes with a brief overview of the RefMig project’s research, which has aimed to offer a more global view of practices.
Wenn Brüssel auf Straßburg schaut – Der Einfluss des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte auf die europäische Asylpolitik
Authors: Günther Johanna C.
Published: March 2023

Die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte (EGMR) nimmt unter bestimmten Umständen Einfluss auf Prozesse der Formulierung und Entwicklung europäischer Asylpolitik. Zugleich unterliegen EGMR-Entscheidungen selbst kontextuellen Einflüssen, die ihr Wirken begünstigen. Inwieweit Straßburger Rechtsprechung auf Brüsseler Politikformulierung einwirkt, geht etwa auf das Vorhandensein strategischer Prozessführung und ein menschenrechtsorientiertes Agenda-Setting der Europäischen Kommission zurück. Mithilfe eines Process-Tracing-Ansatzes analysiert der Beitrag die diesem Zusammenwirken von Recht und Politik zugrundeliegenden prozessualen und institutionellen Dynamiken am Beispiel des Einflusses der EGMR-Rechtsprechung im Fall M.S.S. v. Belgien und Griechenland auf die Evolution des Dublin-Systems der Europäischen Union.
Performing Professionalism – Emotions in Asylum Courts
Authors: Büchsel Teresa
Published: March 2023

While socio-legal literature widely discusses the role of emotions in courts, refugee studies have yet to embrace a perspective that goes beyond viewing emotions as dichotomous to reason and objectivity. This paper fills this gap by using a socio-legal lens to investigate the role of emotions in asylum decision-making in courts. Based on substantial ethnographic fieldwork at two distinct German administrative courts, this paper shows how judges navigate emotions ranging from empathy to frustration and the way these shape asylum proceedings. The paper argues that judges actively manage the emotional aspects of their work while complying with the cultural script of dispassion, which includes the public performance of impartiality and protective professionalism, distancing themselves from difficult decisions. It highlights how emotions in courts can reveal the complex negotiations of belonging that take place in asylum courts. Therefore, it advocates for a view on courts, particularly asylum decision-making in court, which incorporates judicial emotions.
The Guiding Cases of China's Supreme People's Court
Authors: Tao Yajun
Published: March 2023

This book studies the so-called guiding cases of the Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of Chi-na. The guiding cases are selected by the Supreme People's Court from the judgments that have come into force and are published. Besides judicial interpretations, guiding cases are another tool the Supreme People's Court uses to attempt to influence the decisions and judgments of lower courts, but the results are not as explicit as they might be. An attempt is made in this book to explore, from different perspectives, the reasons why the guiding cases have not had the effect expected by the Supreme People's Court.
Reproductive Health and Ethical Problems in Women’s Health
Authors: Bayram Değer Vasfiye
Published: March 2023

Development levels of countries are determined by a number of parameters including women’s educational status, women’s active participation in political, indicators of women’s health, mortality of mother and infants, the social status of women in that country, the general level of economic development and the quality of the health services provided. Sexual and reproductive health problems, which occupy an important place among women’s health problems both around the world and in our country, are commonly encountered. In addition, rapid changes and medical advances are booming nowadays. While these advances help to overcome many health problems, they also affect social values and engender ethical problems. In particular, these ethical dilemmas emerge in every field influencing women’s health and may adversely affect women’s health by causing ethical violations. It is one of the major duties of health care professionals to prevent ethical violations of women who are already disadvantageous in every aspect of social life. In this context, the professionals working in the field of all women’s health should be knowledgeable about ethical rules and adhere to these rules. Prevention and reduction programs for sexual health and reproductive health problems will contribute to promoting women’s health and ultimately the public health.
Biofortification of Rice, An Impactful Strategy for Nutritional Security: Current Perspectives and Future Prospect
Authors: Das Kuntal , Roy Priyabrata , Kumar Singh Tiwari Raj
Published: March 2023

Globally, especially in the developing world, an estimated 20,000 million people are affected by micronutrient deficiency, generally named “hidden hunger”. Crop biofortification is an impactful strategy in addressing nutritional security as well as providing a cost-saving, sustainable means by uplifting health and well-being to communities with deprived access to diversified foods and interventions regarding the micronutrient supply. Considering the global concerns about micronutrient deficiency, research organizations have initiated studies on ensuring the bioavailability of micronutrients in staple food crops. Mitigating hidden hunger with the biofortification of rice surely can be a beneficial strategy for people who consumes rice as a staple food. Significant enhancement in iron and zinc levels, as well as with other essential minerals and vitamins is achieved in rice biofortification by various approaches. Adoption of biofortified rice varieties in targeted countries would significantly increase daily micronutrient intake and help to holistically alleviate malnutrition in human populations. This review articulates the status and perspective of rice biofortification as well as summarizes dissemination and adoption along with trends in consumer acceptance. With a positive trend, attention should now need shift to an action-based agenda and robust policy directives for scaling up rice biofortification in improving nutritional security for humans.