bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suggestions in Kuwaiti Arabic and British English
Authors:   English Language Instructor, Alajmi Naser Mraikhan
Published: March 2024

The present study sought to investigate the similarities and differences in the use of suggestion strategies between Kuwaiti speakers of Arabic and British speakers of English, in terms of the use of strategy types, the use of linguistic formulas and the effect of the interlocutor's status. Thirty-six participants took part in this study, eighteen Kuwaiti and eighteen British speakers, resulting in 216 suggestions. To collect data, participants were asked to complete a written Discourse Completion Task (DCT) consisting of six hypothetical situations where their responses were analysed. Martinez-Flor's (2005) taxonomy was used to code the data in which suggestion strategies were divided into three types: direct, conventionalised forms and indirect. The findings revealed that there were more similarities than there were differences between the two groups when making suggestion. the two groups preferred to employ more direct strategies than indirect strategies and conventionalised strategies. Moreover, the two groups resembled each other in the use of linguistic formulas, as hints and imperatives were utilised more frequently than other linguistic formulas. However, evidence of differences was found between the two groups regarding the effect of the interlocutor's status, where the Kuwaiti group employed more direct strategies with people of high status, whereas the British group performed more indirect strategies with people of high status.
أثر مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في تنمية القيم الأخلاقية في مادة الرياضيات التطبيقية لدى طلبة الصف الثاني عشر بسلطنة عمان
Authors:   مشرف أول مادة الرياضيات، وزارة التربية والتعليم، سلطنة عمان, بن هلال اليعربي مرشد بن ناصر
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين في تنمية القيم الأخلاقية في مادة الرياضيات التطبيقية لدى طلبة الصف الثاني عشر بسلطنة عمان، تم استخدام المنهج شبه التجريبيّ القائم على تصميم المجموعتين (التجريبية والضابطة)، والتطبيق (القبليّ-البعديّ)، وتكوَّنت عينة الدراسة من 73 طالبًا من طلبة الصف الثاني عشر الذين يَدْرُسون مادة الرياضيات التطبيقية في مدرسة أبو تمام للتعليم الأساسي التابعة لتعليمية محافظة مسقط، وقُسّمت إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة التجريبية بلغ عددها 37 طالبًا، وقد درَسَت الوحدة التعليمية المقررة باستخدام مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، والأخرى: المجموعة الضابطة، بلغ عددها 36 طالبًا، وقد درَسَت بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ولتحقيق ذلك؛ صمَّمَ الباحث مقياس القيم الأخلاقية؛ لقياس مستوى طلبة عيّنة الدراسة في القيم الأخلاقية بعد التحقق من صدقه وثباته، تكوّنَ من (19) فقرة مقسَّمة على خمسة أبعاد، كل بُعد يُمثّل قيمة أخلاقية، وهي: الصدق والأمانة، واحترام الآخرين، وتحمّل المسؤولية، والتعاون، والصبر. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فَرْق دالٍّ إحصائيًّا -في القيم الأخلاقية (الصدق والأمانة، واحترام الآخرين، وتحمّل المسؤولية، والتعاون، والصبر) منفردة ومجتمعة -بين طلبة مجموعَتَي الدراسة لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستخدام مهارات القرن الحادي والعشرين، كما أوصت الدراسة بتوظيف المعلمين مهاراتِ القرن الحادي والعشرين عند تدريس مادة الرياضيات التطبيقية لدى طلبة الصف الثاني عشر.
GROWTH AND ASSESSMENT OF NIOSOMAL FORMULATIONS
Authors: Shweta Swamy  , Dr. D. Nagendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

The invasive fungal infection requires a long treatment schedule; however, treatment becomes more cumbersome due to the development of resistance. Most anti-fungal moieties show systemic toxicity upon oral administration. Eberconazole (EBZ) is a BCS class II drug that has poor solubility and high permeability. Niosomes are vesicular carriers that can entrap both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs. The formulation has shown 86 ± 0.85% entrapment efficiency while noisome appeared ring-like structure during its microscopic evaluation. Further evaluations of its in vitro and in vivo release studies will be performed in the future for its efficacy and anti-fungal activity.
KEYWORDS: Eberconazole; niosomes; sustained release; anti-fungal
Reparative osteogenesis in mandible in cases of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material and injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin: experimental and morphological study
Authors: Boiko Andrii A. , Malanchuk Vladislav A. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S.
Published: March 2024

Aim of the study was to identify the morphological features of reparative osteogenesis in the lower jaw bone of rats in cases of filling a bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (bone graft “Biomin GT”) and injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin.
Materials and Methods: An experiment was conducted on 48 mature rats of the WAG population weighing 160-180 grams which were divided into four groups. Group 1 included 12 rats with a simulated holey defect in the lower jaw. Group 2 included 12 rats with a simulated holey defect in the lower jaw followed by its closure with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (bone graft “Biomin GT”). Group 3 included 12 rats with a simulated holey defect in the lower jaw with injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin. Group 4 included 12 rats with a simulated holey defect in the lower jaw followed by its closure with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (bone graft “Biomin GT”) and injecting the surrounding soft tissues with thymalin. The material for the morphological study was a fragment of the lower jaw from the area of the simulated holey defect. Histological, morphometric and statistical research methods were used.
Results: In this study, it was shown by the authors an activation of reparative osteogenesis in the lower jaw under conditions of simultaneous filling the bone defect with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (bone graft “Biomin GT”) and injection the surrounding bone defect soft tissue with thymalin. Stimulation of reparative osteogenesis in the lower jaw of rats occurred due to rapid cleaning of the bone defect cavity from necrotic tissues and hematoma fragments; a decrease in the number of neutrophil leukocytes, an increase in the number and morphofunctional state of monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes, cells of fibroblastic differon; balanced change (increase or decrease) in the number and morphofunctional state of bone forming osteoblasts and bone resorbing osteoclasts depending on the stage of reparative osteogenesis; activation of hematopoietic processes in lamellar bone tissue from the regenerate; activation of bone tissue mineralization processes.
Conclusions: Thymalin injection in the soft tissues surrounding the bone defect in the lower jaw, filled with hydroxyapatite-containing osteotropic material (bone graft “Biomin GT”), significantly stimulates the process of reparative osteogenesis, which makes it possible to recommend this technique in dentistry for treatment the patients with mandible bone tissue defects.
Aggressive parenting: social, medical and legal aspects
Authors: Isaieva Inna M. , Isaiev Arsen M. , Korobtsova Nataliia V. , Nadon Viktoriia V. , Puchkovska Iryna I.
Published: March 2024

Aim: To examine the impacts of aggressive parenting on physical, mental and emotional development; outcomes for society; possible ways of prevention of children’ rights or health violation and responsibility of parents to optimize well-being of children.
Materials and Methods: The analysis of scientific data has been conducted on the basis of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases in order to collect the existed results of researches about social and medical aspects of impact of aggressive parenting. The formal-legal method was used to interpret the provisions of legislation regarding the protection of personal non-property rights and responsibilities of parents and children.
Conclusions: Aggressive parenting affects children of all ages and is associated with chronic stress and long-term negative impacts on physical development, cognitive and behavioral dysfunction, socioemotional difficulties, social and psychological dysfunction in adulthood. Aggressive parenting triggers a child’ aggressive behavior which is considered as a predictor of adult’s criminality. From a legal standpoint, aggressive parenting is a form of violation of the responsibility of parents to educate a child, which is an element of family legal relations regulated by the norms of the family law institution known as ≪Personal non-property rights and responsibilities of parents and children”. The definition of aggressive parenting has been defined with its legal features and characteristics. Effective prevention methods should be directed to predict possible further parental violence, intervention programs to reduce outcomes of aggressive parenting and to improve the ways of responsibility in procedural and material aspects of law.
Clinical classification of liver cirrhosis - a way to plan individual definitive treatment
Authors: Petiunin Oleksii , Shevchenko Rostislav , Brek Ostap , Kolomenskyi Oleksii
Published: March 2024

Aim: To develop clinical classification of liver cirrhosis, which can aid individualization and planning definitive treatment for this group of patients.
Materials and Methods: Computerized search of the literature was performed via PubMed using the following medical subject headings or keywords: “liver”, “cirrhosis” and “classification”; or “liver”, “cirrhosis” and “complications”; or “liver”, “cirrhosis” and “treatment”; or “portal” “, “hypertension” and “complications”. Articles were independently evaluated by each author, the etiological, morphological and current clinical classifications of LC were analyzed, their advantages and disadvantages identified, and after discussion classification of LC was developed by consensus.
Conclusions: The developed clinical classification of liver cirrhosis will facilitate the planning of therapeutic tactics for each patient, allow to personalize the treatment of patients with this pathology.
Honesty in succession and contemporary challenges
Authors: Rouihem Khamsa
Published: March 2024

God Almighty honored Adam's descendants by bestowing upon them the task of reconstructing the land they inherited.
Islam, in general, presents us with a magnificent portrayal of the architecture of the land and humanity under the umbrella of monotheism and the truth of faith.
Stewardship of the land is a great responsibility that humans bear. It is man's duty to worship God faithfully, to build the earth with goodness and righteousness, to revive it, promote life and growth, and refrain from oppression or tyranny, encroaching on wealth, honor, and lives.
God will inherit the earth and all that is on it. This is the reality of stewardship that every Muslim must be aware of its conditions and objectives.
This is one of the essential aspects, especially in the contemporary age when humanity is experiencing challenges worldwide.
KEYWORDS: succession, honestly, human being, regards, contemporary.
ANALISIS KRITIK TEKS ANEKDOT “NYAMUK SINI CUMA TAKUT TIGA RODA”
Authors: Susanti Heni Tri
Published: March 2024

Anekdot sebuah cerita singkat dan lucu atau menarik, yang mungkin menggambarkan kejadian atau orang sebenarnya. Anekdot bukanlah lelucon karena tujuan utamanya adalah tidak hanya membangkitkan tawa tetapi mengungkapkan suatu kebenaran yang lebih umum dari pada kisah singkat itu sendiri. kritik dalam anekdot seringkali disampaikan dalam bentuk sindiran, tidak disampaikan secara langsung. Hal itu dilakukan untuk menghindari konflik antara pihak yang menyampaikan sindiran dengan pihak yang disindir. Tujuannya agar pesan yang ingin disampaikan, kritiknya, dapat diterima oleh pihak yang dikritisi tanpa menimbulkan ketersinggungan. Pembelajaran kontekstual (contextual teaching and laerning) atau biasa disebut dengan model pembelajaran CTL merupakan konsep belajar yang dapat membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa untuk mempelajari kasus yang mencakup masalah sosial dalam kontek pembuatan kebijakan publik. Tentunya dengan pendekatan inkuiri untuk mencari dan menemukan jawaban atas kritik yang terdapat pada teks anekdot “Nyamuk Sini Cuma Takut Tiga Roda”. Frasa ‘Roda Tiga’ dan ‘Tiga Roda’ merupakan antitesis semacam gaya bahasa yang mengandung gagasan-gagasan yang saling bertentangan, dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau kelompok kata yang berlawanan. ‘Roda Tiga’ yang mengacu pada kebijakan publik Gubernur Sutiyoso yang melarang beroperasi kendaraan beroda tiga seperti Bemo, Becak dan Bajaj di Kota Jakarta. Tiga Roda’ yang mengacu pada jawaban solusi dari penyebab wabah demam berdarah (salah satu merk obat nyamuk kala itu).
ANALISIS RENDAHNYA KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA DI SDN 2 BANYUPUTIH TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Rofek Aenor , Fatimah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan membaca di sekolah dasar khusunya di kelas rendah memang kerap kita temui yang mana dalam observasi yang kelompok kita lakukan yaitu di SDN 2 Banyuputih yang terletak di Jalan Raya Pantura Banyuwangi Situbondo, Kecamatan Banyuputih. Dengan jumlah keseluruhan siswanya sebanyak 156 siswa dan untuk siswa kelas 2 sebanyak 21 siswa. Terkait observasi yang kita amati khususnya dari keseluruhan jumlah siswa kelas 2 masih terdapat 10 siswa yang belum bisa membaca hal tersebut menjadi problematika beberapa siswa yang masih memiliki keterlambatan pengetahuan dalam membaca.Proses wawancara di lakukukan sesuai dengan prosedur sekolah guna mendapatkan informasi data yang berdasarkan fakta akurat terkait permasalahan yang ada.  Menurut Kepala Sekolah SDN 2 Banyuputih (Cicik Kurnianingsih, S.Pd) Guru Pengajar kelas 2 (Dwi Erniwati, S.Pd) Guru Pengajar kelas tinggi (Zainap, S.Pd) dan Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (Ariyanto, S.Pd Gr). Rendahnya kemampuan membaca memang di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor internal berupa kemampuan dan minat siswa itu sendiri dan faktor eksternal berupa faktor keluarga atau orang tua, faktor lingkungan dan faktor ekonomi yang mana fakta yang kita peroleh dari hasil observasi tersebut sesuai dengan fakta dan teori yang ada. Dari ke-3 faktor tersebutlah yang menjadi tolak ukur dan memiliki pengaruh terhadap menentukan keberhasilan siswa salam proses pembekalan khususnya pengembangan dan kemampuan pengetahuan membaca yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing peserta didik.
PENGARUH MEDIA INTERAKTIF ANIMASI TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN 1 TRIBUNGAN KECAMATAN MLANDINGAN TAHUN AKADEMIK 2022/2023
Authors: Jariyah Ainun , Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi , Husein Ach. Munawi
Published: March 2024

Penting sekali kegiatan pembelajaran saintifik merupakan suatu proses kegiatan pengajaran yang membangun pengetahuan berdasarkan pengamatan, pengalaman dan pembentukan gagasan melalui percobaan. Kurangnya inovasi dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran seringkali menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab rendahnya prestasi akademik, hal ini disebabkan karena guru hanya menjadi pengamat ketika mengajar dan tidak mempunyai ide, metode atau strategi atau media yang kreatif dalam proses belajar mengajar. Siswa menjadi kurang tertarik dan termotivasi bahkan merasa bosan dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media animasi interaktif terhadap peningkatan minat belajar IPA pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Tribungan Kecamatan Mlandingan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media interaktif animasi memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA di kelas IV SDN 1 Tribunan Kecamatan Mlandingan, dimana nilai thitung sebesar -10,390. Sedangkan nilai ttabel pada distribusi 5% adalah -2,086 sehingga diperoleh thitung > ttabel (-10,390 > ttabel -2,086). Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Tribungan Kecamatan Mlandingan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media interaktif animasi.
EVALUASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hattarina Shofia , Agustin Rosalina
Published: March 2024

Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar telah dievaluasi melalui pendekatan Evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Evaluasi ini melibatkan evaluasi proses dan evaluasi produk. Evaluasi proses melihat kegiatan pembelajaran, penanggung jawab pelaksanaan kurikulum, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Evaluasi produk menilai keberhasilan kurikulum dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar cukup berhasil, namun masih terdapat beberapa indikator yang perlu diperbaiki. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kurikulum meliputi kurangnya kapasitas guru, kendala waktu dan kemahiran teknologi, serta kebutuhan bantuan siswa. Kesimpulannya, Kurikulum Merdeka telah diterapkan dengan cukup berhasil dan efisien, namun masih perlu pengembangan. Evaluasi CIPP dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk melihat konteks, input, proses, dan evaluasi produk dalam implementasi kurikulum.
PENGARUH MODEL STAD (STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION) BERBANTUAN MEDIA KARTU HURUF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS I GUGUS 3 KECAMATAN PANJI
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda , Husein Ach. Munawi , Eka Suarmika Putu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model STAD berbantuan media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I Gugus 3 Kecamatan Panji. Kelas kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah SD Negeri 1 Curah Jeru, sedangkan kelas eksperimennya adalah SD Negeri 5 Mimbaan. Quasi Experimental Post Test Only merupakan metodologi penelitian yang diadopsi.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model STAD yang didukung kartu berdampak pada kemampuan membaca siswa pada mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia, serta bentuk bahan bacaan dan aktivitas profesional lainnya di dunia luar. Hasil uji normalitas sig = 0,200 untuk post test kelas eksperimen dan sig = 0,058 untuk post test kontrol menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji homogenitas diperoleh nilai signifikansi Based On Mean sebesar 0,530 yang menunjukkan bahwa data bersifat homogen. Hasil uji T diperoleh sig (2-tailed) 0,000. Oleh karena itu, H1 disetujui dan H0 ditolak. Dapat disimpullkan bahwa “Ada pengaruh penggunaan model STAD berbantuan media kartu huruf terhadap kemampuan membaca pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas I Gugus 3 Kecamatan Panji”.
KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK: RAGAM BAHASA LISAN PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR WIT-WITAN ALASMALANG SINGOJURUH
Authors: Fatimah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Ragam Bahasa adalah bentuk bahasa yang bervariasi menurut konteks pemakaian (topik yang dibicarakan, hubungan antar pembicara, medium pembicaraan). Jadi ragam Bahasa dipasar wit-witan adalah suatu variasi Bahasa yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Bahasa daerah sekitarnya ataupun Bahasa sehari-hari yang tidal formal. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui ragam bahasa yang di gunakan saat pemasaran produk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dari berbagai sumber pedagang di pasar wit-witan dan juga pelanggan yang berkunjung. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar Wit-witan Alasmalang Singojuruh Banyuwangi. Karakteristik ragam bahasa transaksi jual beli di Pasar Wit-witan Alasmalang Singojuruh ada dua. Pertama, kalimat yang digunakan pendek dan tidak lengkap (kalimat tidak formal). Kedua, penggunaan kata dari bahasa Jawa. Faktor-faktor yang mneyebabkan terjadinya ragam bahasa pada transaksi jual beli di Pasar Niten Bantul meliputi: (1) faktor usia, (2) faktor pendidikan, dan (3) faktor asal daerah.
L'IA dans football business. L’Afrique est-elle à la hauteur ?
Authors: Rutambuka David , Akindes Gérard
Published: March 2024

Cet article s’intéresse aux défis que connait l’Afrique en matière d’adoption de l’utilisation de la Data et de l’Intelligence Artificielle dans le football business en Afrique. Les difficultés majeures que nous avons identifiées sont, entre autre: les problèmes d’infrastructures, les faibles moyens financiers des clubs, l’état civil peut fiable de certains joueurs ainsi que les problèmes liés à la formation. Nous terminons l’article en proposant des idées pour augmenter l’utilisation de la Data et de l’IA dans le football Africain.
The influence of innovative business solutions on the formation of the strategic potential of food industry enterprises
Authors: Slobodian Nataliia , Levchenko Yuliia , Ivaniuta Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The study aims to analyze modern trends and determine the impact of innovative business solutions on the formation of the strategic potential of food industry enterprises. It is noted that the Ukrainian economy does not have a high potential for development due to the low innovative activity of enterprises, as evidenced by the results of the Global Innovation Index, where in 2018-2020, Ukraine worsened its position by several positions in the overall innovation rating, taking 45th place. It is proved that the development of innovative activity in this direction relates to the political and economic situation in the country. Due to the introduction of re-strictions related to Covid-19, the innovative activity of food industry enterprises decreased by 3.5 times during 2016-2020. Despite this, the total volume of sales of innovative products showed a growth of 6.5%, reaching 7071.9 million hryvnias for 2020. However, the share of such products in the total volume sold was only 2.7%. Of the total volume of innovative products sold, the share of new products for the market was only 13.7%; the other share was for new products only for the enterprise. Research has shown that spending on innovation for 2018-2020 has increased by 2.4 times, but most of it falls on franchising and licenses rather than on R&D per-formed in-house. As shown in the study, food industry enterprises try to use various financial tools, including debt, for innovative activities while giving preference to own funds. Since the level of strategic development of innovative activity is approved by the Verkhovna Rada for up to 10 years, enterprises also use a similar planning horizon. The policy of the Ukrainian government could be faster and more effective since the level of innovation support at enterprises is only 3-4% of local and state budget funds. Strategic priorities for the development of innovativeness of business solutions of food industry enterprises should be: energy-saving, energy-efficient, and renewable energy sources; the latest production technologies, use of materials, and updating of the product range; renewal and modernization of the existing production and technical base of enterprises; implementation of environmentally friendly technologies and positive impact on the surrounding natural environment; application of information and communication technologies and related processes of automation and robotization.
Keywords: innovation, competitiveness, business solutions, strategic development, food industry enterprises.
Analysis of the accuracy of cadastral surveys using UaVs
Authors: Mohylnyi Serhii , Khainus Dmytro , Vynohradenko Serhii
Published: March 2024

This article is dedicated to analyzing the accuracy of cadastral surveys using uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). It explores the efficiency and precision of surveys conducted with UAVs in the context of cadastral work. The article examines the methods and technologies used to ensure high accuracy of geospatial data in the cadastral field through UAVs. Utilizing cutting-edge technologies and analyzing research results, the article highlights the possibilities and limitations of UAV applications in cadastral surveys and land mapping tasks. The research findings can benefit geodesy, cartography, and cadastre professionals, as well as developers and operators of uncrewed aerial vehicles. This work investigates a network of phototriangulation conducted using uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs). Network parameters evaluated include the number of images, flight altitude, camera focal length, image size, pixel size, and coverage area. The images were processed using Agisoft Metashape Professional software. The main results of automatic image measurement are provided, including the number of tie points in the network, average ray intersection residuals, and random root mean square errors of ground points. The work shows that the provided accuracy characteristics need to provide more information for a reliable assessment of results. Despite optimistic results, the accuracy distribution may need to be improved for confident cadastral data quality. A modernized software complex for phototriangulation calculation, BlockMSG, was used for a more detailed assessment. It is noted that the calculation results correspond to all initial data of the Agisoft Metashape program but without additional information and analysis of possible errors. The paper also discusses the importance of measurement accuracy and its impact on creating a 3D cadastre. Data on the distribution of linear errors of points are presented, indicating the importance of choosing the number of images to obtain accurate coordinates. The primary focus is the need for a thorough analysis of results and possible error sources to ensure high-quality cadastral data.
Keywords: accuracy, cadastral surveys, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), geodetic methods, geospatial data, analysis.
Vom feu sacré zur Sparflamme? Ansprache anlässlich der Diplomierung junger Lehrkräfte
Authors: Rickenbacher Iwan
Published: March 2024

Landauf, landab wurden - wegen des Herbstschulbeginns vom Frühling in den Sommer verschoben - junge Lehrkräfte diplomiert und Diplomfeiern veranstaltet. Dabei wurden, wie es sich für derartige Anlässe gehört, von mehr oder weniger bekannten Persönlichkeiten Ansprachen gehalten: anregende und ablöschende, launige und langweilige, besinnliche und beunruhigende... Mit freundlicher Erlaubnis des Redners, Dr. Iwan Rickenbacher, Generalsekretär CVP, geben wir nachfolgend im Wortlaut die Ansprache wieder, die der ehemalige Seminardirektor und Lehrerbildner am 6. Juli 1990 am Schweizerischen Institut für Berufspädagogik in Zollikofen an die diplomierten Berufsschulehrerinnen und -lehrer gerichtet hat. Die darin exemplarisch aufgeführten sechs Lehrerverhaltensregeln können auch bestandenen Lehrkräften Anlass zur Besinnung und zur persönlichen Standortbestimmung sein.
ECO-LABELING AND IT'S IMPORTANCE IN GREEN TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Guguli Zarnadze Guguli Zarnadze
Published: March 2024

Eco-labeling and certification programs are popular in many countries to achieve environmental goals. Ecolabelling is considered one of the replacement tools for traditional policies. However, its role is gradually increasing, and it is considered an effective means to achieve the goals of green transformation. Many members of society may be interested in the production and consumption of environmentally friendly products; therefore, their stimulation is of great importance. Globally, environmental policies and regulatory measures are converging, driven by increasing opportunities for information dissemination. Despite the different levels of policy achievements in individual countries, familiarizing themselves with their experiences is useful for guiding effective national policies. In addition, it should be noted that the mechanism for raising awareness about eco-labeling is similar in many countries. The article aims to familiarize readers with this experience because, despite the adoption of
several regulatory norms and the implementation of measures in Georgia, it is necessary to raise the interest of both consumers and producers toward ecologically clean products.
Keywords: Eco-labeling; Eco-labeling schemes; Green transformation; Georgia.
APPLICATION OF FRACTAL GEOMETRY TO STUDY STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF GAS FLOWS
Authors: Ramiz Ismayilov, Said Mammadli Ramiz Ismayilov, Said Mammadli
Published: March 2024

Due to insufficiently efficient gas drying at processing units for gathering and preparing well products, a sufficient amount of liquid may remain in the transported flows. During the transportation products from gas condensate fields from platforms to onshore gathering points, complications arise due to precipitation of the liquid phase or, conversely, gas separation in the moving flow. In this regard, the selection of an adequate transportation mode and pipe-line diameter is of great scientific interest. The presence of a liquid phase, on the one hand, can change the structural forms of flow through the pipeline, and on the other hand, liquid can accumulate in low sections of the route and thereby reduce the capacity of the pipeline. The liquid phase also accelerates corrosion processes on the inner surface of the pipeline. In connection with the above, early diagnosis of the presence of a liquid phase in gas flows transported through main pipelines remains relevant today and requires the development of appropriate criteria. In this work, based on real measurements in sections of the main gas pipeline, was studied the dynamics of the gas flow’s main thermodynamic parameters (flow temperature and pressure). Based on the conducted research, was identified a stable relationship between the presence of liquid in the gas flow and the fractal dimension of time series for temperature, flow and pressure. The result is a relatively simple tool for diagnosing the presence of liquid in transported flows.
Keywords: gas pipeline, gas-liquid flows, structural forms of flow, fractal dimension.
A LİQUİD PHASE EXTRACTİON PROCESS FOR THE REMOVAL OF ORGANİC MATTER FROM OİL FORMATİON WATERS
Authors: Vafa Karimli Vafa Karimli
Published: March 2024

In order to separate asphaltene-resin compounds from oil formation waters, it is possible to use the solubility of these substances in another liquid that is not soluble in treated water. If we add such a liquid to the waste water and mix it, then these substances (asphalten-resin compounds) will dissolve in the added liquid and their concentration in the waste water will decrease. This physico-chemical method is based on the law of distribution between phases according to the solubility of the substance when mixing mutually insoluble substances. This method of removing dissolved substances from wastewater is called liquid-phase extraction process; dissolved substances removed at this time - extractable substances; the liquid that is added and does not mix with waste water is called extractant. The liquid phase freed from pollutants is called raffinate. There are several requirements for the extractant - it should form an emulsion with water (because this leads to a decrease in the production capacity of the unit and an increase in solvent loss), regeneration should be easy and it should not have toxic effects. Studies conducted on the ability of aromatic hydrocarbons, including toluene, to form a stable emulsion system with water have led to the fact that aromatic hydrocarbons can be used as extractants in the process of more effectively purifying water from asphaltenes [1, 2] .
Keywords: oil formation waters, extractant, liquid phase extraction process, extraction efficiency, isotropic turbulent flow, mass transfer coefficient.
Morphology of early hominid hand in context of tool making
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Karmaza Alona
Published: March 2024

This article will focus on morphology of hand early hominids. We already have not many hands fossils, but this evidences can help us to interpret early hominid`s potential of tools making. We will talk about Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus sediba, Paranthropus robustus and Homo habilis. Early hominid research in Africa began in earnest in the second part of the 20th century, decades after the discovery of the Taung Child by Raymond Dart in 1924. After Dart’s momentous discovery finally gained widespread acceptance, scientists at last came to understand that human ancestry began in Africa rather than the Far East as was previously believed. Unfortunately there are very few carpal bones dating to this formative period of paleoanthropological research. Real interest in the development and implications of hominid hand morphology emerged only after the discovery of stone stools at Lomekwi 3 by Sonia Harmand in the 2010s. The discovery of 3 million year old tools fundamentally altered our understanding of the timeline of human cultural evolution. In addition to raising a number of pressing questions about the origins and definition of the genus Homo, Lomekwi 3 also radically reworked our understanding of the kinds of hand morphologies required for the production of stone tools. This brings us to the central question of this paper, namely, «which morphological features in early hominid hands are potentially indicative of tool making?». When we are talking about Lomekwi its very important to understand that the stone tools found at the site have not yet been associated with any paleoanthropological remains. Nonetheless, the 3.3 million year old date of the Lomekwi tools calls into question whether or not tool making can be said to be a trait unique to the genus Homo. We will see that by interpreting the carpal bones of the various early hominids present 3.3. million years ago we are forced not only to abandon outmoded assumptions about uniquely Homo traits, but to also reconsider the cognitive and mechanical capabilities of previously underestimated early hominid groups. Our goal is to determine which groups of early hominids may have been capable of producing the Oldowan and Lomekwi toolkits on the basis of functional morphology alone. Because we don’t find hominid remains holding tools, we need to make educated guesses about who made them. We can look at hand morphology, and its development, to attribute early tools to the particular hominids who may have made them. Key words: archaeology, paleoanthropology, evolution, Australopithecus, Paranthropus, Early hominids.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Google Sites pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Layanan Jaringan
Authors: Selviyanti Erna , Fariz Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The Government requires the classroom learning system to be replaced with learning at home through an online system. This research was conducted to develop learning media based on Google sites in the subject of network service technology. This research was conducted to see the feasibility of the developed Google sites-based learning media. The method used in this research is Research and Development with ADDIE development were Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The development stage involved four validators as media experts and materials experts to assess the feasibility of media and materials. The implementation phase was limited to involving 34 students of class XII Computer Network Engineering. Collecting data using validation questionnaires, response questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis techniques are descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this study are learning media products based on Google sites in the course of network service technology. One of the materials discussed is a firewall on a VoIP network. The results of the feasibility test show that the Google sites-based learning media is feasible to use. This is based on the validation of media experts who obtained an average result of 97,3% in the “strongly agree” category, material expert validation obtained an average result of 88,6% in the “strongly agree” and based on the results of the questionnaire students obtained an average result of 92,86% in the “strongly agree”. This indicates that all aspects assessed are in the very good category.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pengguna SIMPUS di Puskesmas Singotrunan Banyuwangi
Authors: Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Putri Monica Susantyas , Muna Niyalatul , Farlinda Sustin
Published: March 2024

Singotrunan Banyuwangi Health Center started implementing the puskesmas management information system since 2010. There are still various obstacles in implementing SIMPUS, including incomplete and concise information content, no notification forms, system report Formats that are not up to date, the system still loads frequently at service, access to the report menu can only be done after 12 noon, there is no help menu in the system. The study aimed to assess user satisfaction using EUCS by descriptive study. The object was the SIMPUS application in all Singotrunan Banyuwangi Health Centers. The research subjects were all SIMPUS users at the puskesmas with a total of 21 respondents. The data analyze was performed by calculating the score and then collecting it into a criterion value. The study found that the criteria of good value with the proportion of the content aspect was 79.8%, the Accuracy aspect was 68.5%, the Format aspect was 73.7%, the timeliness aspect was 73.9%, the ease of use aspect was 75%. This states that SIMPUS is running well and necessary to be maintained, but there were still some deficiencies so it is suggested that it is necessary to improve the system through SIMPUS development by making the information content more concise and complete, adding warnings to forms, updating the report Format on SIMPUS, improving the system for minimize loading, provide flexible hours of access to process reports and add help menus or guides.
Implementasi Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means untuk Pengelompokkan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kualitas Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Zahro Ira Halimatuz , Rosyidah Ulya Anisatur , Handayani Luluk
Published: March 2024

The education system in Indonesia is very large and complex with low quality. The quality of Indonesian education can improve, one way is by having equal distribution of education in every province in Indonesia. This equality can be one solution to improve the quality of graduates in Indonesia. This equality can be done by grouping Indonesian provinces with low quality education. One grouping method that can be used is the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm, which is a clustering technique that is determined by the degree of membership in each data point in one cluster. The grouping process was carried out using 136 data on Higher Education Gross Enrollment Rates in 34 provinces from 2019-2022. The data was processed using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm and then a search for optimal clusters was carried out using the help of the Partition Coefficient Index. Based on testing from 2 to 10 clusters, the optimum cluster is 2 clusters, with a Partition Coefficinet Index value of 0.83491. In the optimum cluster, we get cluster 1 with 20 provinces and cluster 2 with 14 provincial groups. Characteristics resulting from data from 2019 to 2022, cluster 1 has provincial members with the lowest higher education APK compared to cluster 2, especially in cluster 1 members, namely Kep province. Bangka Belitung which has the lowest higher education APK is 2019 with 14.27 APK, 2020 with 14.73 APK, 2021 with 15.23 APK, 2022 14.85 APK.
Sistem Pakar Pemilihan Serum Wajah Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor (Studi Kasus Produk Avoskin)
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Mulia Amalia Budiana , Hamdani Hamdani , Masa Amin Padmo Azam
Published: March 2024

More and more people are aware of the importance of caring for facial skin, resulting in skincare production proliferating. Various kinds of skincare products are on the market, including facial serum. Facial serum is superior because it contains higher levels of active substances than other skincare products. The content and composition of a facial serum varies greatly and has different functions because the skin types and problems experienced are different. This means that users cannot use facial serum carelessly. Through this research, an expert system was created by applying the Certainty Factor method to identify facial serums, especially Avoskin products, which are expected to help the public determine facial serums that suit the type and skin problems they are experiencing. This study used 21 data on facial skin symptoms with eight types of Avoskin Your Skin Bae serum products. Based on the test results using the system accuracy percentage method, an accuracy of 85% was obtained so that the expert system created could run well.
Analisis User Experience pada Website Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyrakat dan Desa Kabupaten Sumabawa dengan Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Husin Husin , Balafif Sabri , Ardianto Efri Tri
Published: March 2024

This research is about software usability or what is often called a usability evaluation which analyzes or tests the ease of use of the PMD (Community and Village Empowerment Service) Sumbawa Regency website. Usability is a technique for testing or measuring software applications that are considered from five aspects, namely branding, usability, functionality, and content against the ten principles of Heuristic Evaluation (HE) and System Usability Scale (SUS). Data collection in this research used the interview method with 50 respondents with 34 questions in the questionnaire, then the data was processed using validation tests and reliability tests on SPSS tools. The usability aspects tested in this research are evaluation of user experience based on visibility of system status of 86%, level of match between system and reality (match between system and the real world) of 85%, level of user control and freedom (user control and freedom) of 80%, level of consistency and standards (consistency and standards) of 84%, level of error prevention (error prevention) of 80%, level of discovery (Recognition rather than recall) of 77%, level of flexibility and efficiency of use (flexibility and efficiency of use) of 82.5%, level of aesthetic and minimalist design (aesthetic and minimalist design) of 81%, level of help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors (help users recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors) of 85%, level of help and documentation (help and documentation) of 80%.
Analisa Usability Pada Aplikasi Identitas Kependudukan Digital Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Ernawati Siti , Rahayu Septi
Published: March 2024

The digital population application is an application managed by the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration under the Ministry of Home Affairs. This application serves to convert physical documents into digital format, making them accessible anywhere using smartphones. The existence of this digital population application is expected to facilitate the process of managing population documents. However, some users have expressed complaints about the digital population application, including interface issues and system problems. Based on these issues, a usability analysis is needed to assess effectiveness, efficiency, and customer satisfaction. The method used for the analysis is Usability Testing, which employs two techniques: performance measurement to assess effectiveness and efficiency, and Retrospective Think Aloud technique to evaluate customer satisfaction. Through Usability Testing, it has been found that the digital population application scored below the minimum value for the effectiveness aspect, while the efficiency aspect obtained a score that meets the standard. As for customer satisfaction, the results from the questionnaire indicate an optimal outcome.
Alat Penerjemah Bahasa Isyarat Huruf Hijaiyah Menggunakan Sensor Fleksibel dan Mpu 6050 Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Yahya Dhofirul , Putra Bayu Charisma , Anam Khairil , Farkhan M.
Published: March 2024

In this era of development, communication is important to convey information to avoid misunderstandings. In several community groups, there are people with disabilities, especially speech impairments. People with speech impairments can only communicate using sign language in their daily lives. People with speech impairments learn the Hijaiyah letters as the basis for forming words and sentences in Arabic, guided by Arabic Sign Language. They use sign language to understand what each other says, whereas it would be difficult for normal people to understand. The method that the author used to create a Hijaiyah sign language translation tool was the experimental method and literature review. This translation tool is based on Arduino Nano with display results using a smartphone consisting of an Arduino Nano circuit equipped with a flexible sensor, MPU 6050 sensor, battery and application on the smartphone. For communication needs, a Bluetooth HC 05 series is used. The results of the Hijaiyah letter translator tool will be displayed on the smartphone application. From the experimental results of this research, an accuracy result of 91% was obtained
Aplikasi Pencarian Toko UMKM Terdekat Berbasis Android Menggunakan Api Google Maps
Authors: Anam Khairil , Arif Isturom , Farkhan M.
Published: March 2024

The role of MSMEs is very important in increasing economic development in a region, especially MSMEs for grocery stores. However, there are several obstacles to MSME grocery store operators in Sidoarjo Regency, one of which is the minimal use of E-Commerce for the development of their grocery store business, making it difficult for small shop operators to increase production volumes to achieve greater turnover. Basic food stores in Sidoarjo district are unable to compete with large stores that have online websites such as Indomaret, Alfamart which can make it easy to find products and carry out shopping transactions for customers. One solution to overcome this problem is to create an Android-based application for MSMEs for basic food stores in Sidoarjo Regency using the Google Maps API. With this research, it is greatly facilitated for the community in carrying out buying and selling transactions, starting from payment, time and energy expended. With research that utilizes Google Maps Fire Technology, the people of Sidorejo can easily search for the products they want from grocery stores in the surrounding area and make it easier for shop owners to market their products, so that by making this application it can make it easier to carry out shopping activities and become one of them. a driving force in the community economy.
Transformasi Informasi pada Literasi Digital di Desa Dengan ISO 29995:2021
Authors: Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Pitrianti Siti , Novitasari Ani , Sampetoding Eliyah A M
Published: March 2024

The development of technology and information has changed how people communicate today, leading to the digital concept. The use of digital concepts must begin with an assessment of digital literacy through valid measuring tools. This research aims to make ISO 29995:2021 the basis for making valid measuring instruments for digital literacy, especially in the village context. The research method in this study used PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analyses) by screening 988 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 8 articles that were further analyzed. The results show no valid digital literacy instrument was used in the village context. ISO 29995:2021 can be recommended as one of the cornerstones in creating valid instruments.
A Comprehensive Review on Twin-twin Transfusion Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Jagannathan Hemarangan
Published: March 2024

Twin-twin Transfusion Syndrome (TTTS) in monochorionic pregnancies, characterized by inter-twin vascular anastomoses, poses significant risks to fetal and maternal health. This comprehensive review focuses on the diagnosis, risk factors, and palliative care strategies associated with TTTS, particularly emphasizing arterio-venous (AV) anastomoses. In conclusion, the review underscores the critical need for an in-depth understanding of TTTS symptoms at different stages of cardiac malfunction for effective treatment selection. Future research endeavours should focus on advancing treatment strategies to mitigate the complexities associated with monochorionic TTTS, offering improved outcomes for both infants and mothers.