bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Krótkie rozmowy o zabijaniu, albo mówiona historia pogranicza
Authors: Wylegała Anna
Published: January 2023

Niniejszy tekst dotyczy tego, w jaki sposób mieszkańcy (niegdyś) wieloetnicznych terenów mówią o przemocy, która doprowadziła do zniknięcia z ich otoczenia sąsiadów innej narodowości, a której sprawcami byli przedstawiciele ich własnej grupy etnicznej. Analizuję wywiady przeprowadzone przeze mnie i mój zespół w Galicji Wschodniej w latach 2017–2019 i przyglądam się temu, co i jak mówią o mordowaniu podczas II wojny światowej Polaków i Żydów ich niegdysiejsi ukraińscy sąsiedzi. Jak bardzo są w ogóle skłonni poruszać te kwestie? Czy da się ich do tego skłonić? Jeśli już mówią, czy w ich narracji pojawiają się strategie obronne? Czy narracje o przemocy wobec Polaków i Żydów się różnią?
Financing of Higher Education as a Factor of Human Capital Development
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Sedash T.N.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the research is the sources of financing of higher education in Russia and abroad. The purpose of the work is to consider the specifics of the development and financing of the regional education system in the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, insufficient financing of the higher education system was established in comparison with the leading countries of the world, and trends were revealed to reduce expenditures on higher education from the state budget and insufficient stimulation of the development of endowment funds in Russia, which in foreign countries, especially in the USA, are among the largest investors in the higher education system. Based on the study of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investing in higher education, the main features of the development of the regional education system in Russia are identified: competition of universities for state funding; the creation of one or two leading universities in the regions, leading to the monopolization of regional higher education markets; as a rule, the salary level of scientific and pedagogical workers in the regions is significantly lower than in the capital, despite the fact that the level of training of graduates in a number of specialties and the competitiveness of certain areas of scientific research may be higher; incorrect accounting of sectoral and regional training needs in the distribution of admission control figures to universities; rapid growth of publications with real scientific value in the journals of the Scopus and Web of Science databases due to competition between universities for research funding. Conclusions are drawn about the need to increase the efficiency of financial investments in regional education systems in order to achieve National development goals by making a number of adjustments to the indicators determining the quality of education that will be used for accreditation of higher education institutions for educational programs of higher education, the introduction of a new indicator of the effectiveness of regional education systems "The share of graduates employed in the field of small, medium, individual entrepreneurship, including the self - employed, in the total number of employed graduates".
Tax Instruments to Stimulate the Development of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses: Historical Aspect and Prospects of Development in Russia
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Goncharenko L.I.
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is small and medium-sized entrepreneurship, which provides a solution to the problem of employment, creating a competitive environment, introducing innovations through the use of a set of tax instruments to stimulate the development of small and medium-sized businesses, as well as entrepreneurial initiatives. The purpose of the work is to establish the possibilities of applying special tax regimes to solve a set of tasks set out in the national project "Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative". It is determined that small business will always need comprehensive support from the state. On the basis of a retrospective analysis of special tax regimes, a variety of tax tools for solving established tasks has been revealed. It is revealed that the dynamism of economic life, the use of new information technologies in the field of tax administration require expanding the capabilities of special tax regimes. An initiative has been put forward to expand the application of the zero tax rate for newly registered entrepreneurs within the simplified and patent taxation systems by including the sphere of urban improvement, scientific and technological sphere and ecology. The author's classification of tax instruments according to five criteria is proposed. It is concluded that in order to increase the effectiveness of tax incentives, an important role is played by the introduction of tax preferences for participants of the small business ecosystem, which will not only reduce the cost of their services, but also expand the range of services offered, differentiate the conditions for granting grants, loans, insurance products.
Hydraulic substantiation of the telescopic outlet operattion in non-flooded mode
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GURYEV A. P. , KHANOV N. V.
Published: January 2023

The water outlet structure is an important component of a reclamation pumping station. The article develops the design of a telesgraphic water outlet structure and provides an analysis of hydraulic operating conditions in non-flooded mode. The paper proposes a new type of water outlet with a distinctive feature of the presence of a telescopic mechanism that allows it to be placed in the water intake at the head of the main channel of the irrigation system and consists of two box structures connected to each other with the possibility of moving relative to each other, which allows the collection of carts in the non-flooded mode. The paper provides a detailed description of the proposed design and some preliminary, but confi rming its operability and effi ciency of functioning, are carried out. To perform real calculations of the telescopic water outlet, it is necessary to consider the parameters of the fl ooded vertically ascending jet, as well as to determine the optimal parameters of the perimeter of the telescopic water outlet.
The impact of climatic indicators on the productivity of pine stands
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KHLYUSTOV V. K. , VASENEV I. I. , GANIKHIN A. M.
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the interrelationships of the productivity of pine stands with climatic factors of the regions of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. One of the most effective tools for identifying patterns of natural formation of plant communities is multiple regression analysis, thanks to which it became possible to obtain complex models combining quantitative relationships and encoded qualitative (nominal) characteristics with binary variables that take into account regional features of the formation of plantings and their productivity. An attempt is made to substantiate the differentiation of the stock of complete and pure pine stands of the Central Federal District under the influence of climatic indicators characterizing atmospheric humidifi cation and temperature regime of the subjects of the Russian Federation at fixed average heights of stands with a five-meter gradation of 15, 20, 25 and 30 m. The rationale for the presence of regular changes in the stock from climatic indicators is confi rmed by strict statistical judgments regarding the reliability of the determination coefficient (R2). In all cases, the calculated value of Fischer’s F-test exceeded the value of a similar criterion by a 1 percent significance level with the corresponding number of degrees of freedom, which indicates the probability of an error in only one percent of cases. The regressions obtained are reliable and allow us to assess the potential productivity of stands, which is largely determined by soil and climatic conditions, as indicated by V.V. Dokuchaev, G.N. Morozov, G.N. Vysotsky, V.N. Sukachev, A.I. Utkin, etc. The inclusion of indicators of the closeness of the forest canopy in the model, taking into account natural zoning, allows us to move from assessing the potential productivity of stands to the actual one. The combination in the models of standards of potentially possible productivity of stands and climatic indicators characterizing atmospheric humidifi cation and temperature regime makes it possible to gain a deeper understanding of the process of formation of forest productivity in order to build an environmentally sound system for managing wood resources of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation.
Assessment of the degree of favorability of agroclimatic and soil-reclamation conditions of the Sanaa basin to the agricultural requirements of the main crops
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, ISAEV A. S.
Published: January 2023

The main objective of the study is to determine the agroeconomic requirements of leading agricultural crops to agroclimatic and soil-reclamation conditions, for the subsequent identifi cation of possible areas of cultivation in the conditions of rainfed and irrigated agriculture of the Sanaa basin. The data available in scientifi c sources on the agroeconomic requirements of leading agricultural crops are summarized, the longterm experience of farmers within the boundaries of mountainous natural and agricultural areas is studied, and additional studies of the requirements of leading agricultural crops to the environmental conditions of the basin of Sana’a, including the duration of the growing season, average sowing time and planting, temperature and light conditions, soil conditions, fertilizer needs, sensitivity to salinization, water needs, the depth of the root system by stages of development. The data obtained on the agroeconomic requirements of the leading agricultural crops were compared with the land, agroclimatic and soilreclamation conditions of the mountainous natural and agricultural areas of the Sanaa basin. Conclusions are drawn about possible areas of cultivation of leading agricultural crops in the conditions of rainfed and irrigated agriculture.
Konsep Zikir Sufistik dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm Karya Mullā Ṣadrā
Authors: Ar Ridho Ahmed Zaranggi , Safira Malia Hayati
Published: January 2023

Penafsiran dalam kajian sufistik sering kali dilakukan secara parsial dengan hanya menggunakan pendekatan tasawuf praktis saja sehingga tidak menghasilkan pemahaman konsep zikir yang komprehensif. Tafsir karya Mulla Ṣadrā memiliki kajian yang menarik, yakni corak falsafi teoritis dan praktis sehingga mampu membaca ayat-ayat tentang konsep zikir dengan komprehensif. Mullā Ṣadrā dalam tafsir Al-Qur’ān Al-Karīm menawarkan konsep zikir sufistik yang mempertimbangkan aspek tasawuf teoritis dengan hermeneutika wujūdī. Hermeneutika ini menawarkan pembacaan komprehensif yang melibatkan tiga komponen penting yaitu tekstual, intelektual dan spiritual. Sehingga menghasilkan interpretasi yang holistik tentang zikir dalam Al-Qur’an. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna konsep zikir perspektif Ṣadrā secara lebih komprehensif. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analisis. Artikel ini menunjukkan tiga konsep penting dalam zikir sufistik perspektif Ṣadrā. Pertama, zikir sufistik harus melibatkan zikir lahir dan batin. Kedua, terdapat enam tingkatan zikir sufistik yang meliputi żikr lisān, żikr jawārih wal arkān, żikr nafs, żikr qalb, żikr rūh dan żikr sirr yang didasarkan pada gradasi wujud (tasykīk al-wujūd). Ketiga, terdapat tiga keadaan seorang penzikir hakiki (ahwāl aż-żākir al-haqīqī) yang didasarkan pada teori kesatuan antara yang mengetahui dan yang diketahui (Ittiḥād al-āqil wa al-ma’qūl). Tiga konsep kunci ini menggambarkan keutuhan żikr dalam penafsiran Ṣadrā yang memadukan antara tasawuf praktis dan tasawuf teoritis.
Professional Development of Rural Teachers Based on Digital Literacy
Authors: Soekamto Hadi , Nikolaeva Irina , Abbood Abbas Abd Ali , Grachev Denis , Kosov Mikhail , Yumashev Alexey , Kostyrin Evgeniy , Lazareva Natalia , Kvitkovskaja Angelina , Nikitina Natalya
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on the professional development of teachers in rural areas based on digital literacy. It aims to measure the existing digital literacy and competence of rural teachers in Indonesia, Russia, and the Middle East and to assess the extent of digital literacy training provided to rural teachers for their professional development in these regions. In pursuit of this objective, a quantitative research method was incorporated into the study. The survey was conducted specifically for the research, and SPSS was used for statistical analysis. The report reflected the challenges that digitalization faces in rural areas and the differences in the provision of digital literacy training in Indonesia, Russia, and the Middle East. Various limitations are identified as hampering the integration of digital literacy in underdeveloped areas, such as the lack of proper digital infrastructure. However, the situation was found to be somewhat better in the case of Russia, with the teachers reporting the provision of adequate hardware and infrastructure, which were lacking in the cases of Indonesia and the Middle East. The same pattern was found in the case of the provision of digital literacy training opportunities in Indonesia and the Middle East, which lag behind Russia. All in all, it is imperative to develop introductory courses for using the internet and their general application for teachers in rural areas. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-06-019 Full Text: PDF
Development of the Adolescents’ Communicative Culture in the Context of Digitalization of Additional Education
Authors: Kurniady Dedy Achmad , Philippov David I. , Komariah Aan , Sururi . , Suryana Asep , Grebennikova Veronica M. , Nikitina Natalya I. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Lazareva Natalia V. , Dudnik Olesya V.
Published: January 2023

In the era of digitalization of education and economy and the development of artificial intelligence, adolescents appear highly competitive compared with other generations in understanding digital technologies, acquiring expertise, and mastering modern means of communication, which normally causes intergenerational conflicts and the loss of an adult’s personal and functional authority. The aim of this research was to develop and test a model for developing adolescents’ communicative cultures in an institution of additional education. The research emphasizes the significance of personality-oriented, interactive-communicative, and cultural approaches and conducts a comparative analysis of the sources. Methodologically, the study relies on a quantitative method with primary sources. Besides, the findings of the study contribute to the existing limited stress on the importance of adolescents’ communicative cultures from the perspective of the digitalization of additional education. The study finds that the use of digital options in education has reduced social interaction among students. However, the students prefer to use digital methods of learning as they find them more convenient for communication. Therefore, the digital communication culture has high potential in the educational sector. The findings are novel as this study is one of the few recent studies that examined how communicative culture has transformed due to digital means in education. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-019 Full Text: PDF
Comparison of stone clearance rate and need of nephrostomy in conventional versus mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Authors: Muhammad Jafar  , Syed Wajid Ali , Khalid Sana
Published: January 2023

Background: The increased renal stone size affects the stone clearance rate and the need for nephrostomy in (Percutaneous nephrolithotomy) PCNL. Also, complete stone clearance of bulky renal calculi causes blood loss during PCNL, resulting in hemoglobin drop and sometimes requiring transfusion. This is a frequently encountered phenomenon and is quite problematic for urologists and patients. This study aimed to determine the rate of stone clearance and nephrostomy needed in Mini-PCNL over Conventional PCNL.

Methodology: A comparative study was conducted at the urology department of PIMS, Islamabad. A total of eighty (n=80) adult patients of either gender between ages 18-65 years were enrolled. Subjects enrolled had radiographic evidence of renal stones of > 1cm. Group A patients underwent conventional PCNL procedures, and Group B patients underwent Mini PNCL. The rates of stone clearance nephrostomy needed were compared between the two study groups.  

Results: The mean age of study participants in group A was (33.7 ± 12.1) and in group B (36.5 ± 11.1). The mean sizes of the stone were 2.4 cm and 2.7 cm in groups A and B, respectively. X-rays were used to assess the stone clearance rate on the first operative day in both study groups. Stones were cleared in group-A at 87.5% (n=35) and in group B at 82.5% (n=33). Nephrostomy was needed in group A at 50.0% (n=20) and in group B at 47.5% (n=19).  

Conclusion: The stone clearance rate and the need for a nephrostomy tube were nearly similar in both intervention groups.
Cauda Equina Syndrome Clinical Guidelines Review
Authors: Bhasme Shashikant , Chishty Qaiser Shahzad
Published: January 2023

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the national health services (NHS) had to adopt certain measures to amicably respond to the pandemic on the domestic front. Among these was the suspension of direct patient and physician interface to the extent possible, and the consultations were minimized to telecommunication. This review article aims to share the critical insights of current urgent care practice at the forefront of the advanced practice agenda that deals with complex issues both systematically and creatively, makes sound judgments in the absence of complete data, and communicates conclusions. Moreover, this review also highlights the originality in the application of knowledge, together with a practical understanding of local and national policy and drivers to support and develop an advanced practice that helps to critically evaluate current research and advanced scholarship in advanced practice.
Kombinasi Poc Limbah Cair Tahu Dan Ab-Mix Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Caisim (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Sugiono Darso , Syah Bastaman , Alifia Rahmani Anggita
Published: January 2023

Limbah cair tahu merupakan salah satu limbah yang dapat menimbulkan pencemaran apabila tidak dilakukan pengolahan sebelum dibuang. Kualitas air buangan industri tahu bergantung dari proses yang digunakan, secara fisik limbah cair tahu memiliki karakterisitik yaitu berwarna kuning kecoklatan, cairan lebih kental dibandingkan air murni, memiliki suhu yang cukup tinggi yaitu diatas 40 °C yang diakibatkan akibat perebusan kedelai, dan memiliki bau asam yang menyengat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Pupuk organik cair limbah cair tahu dan AB mix terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman caisim (Brassica juncea L.) varietas Shinta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan acak kelompok faktor tunggal yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Perlakuan yang dilakukan dalan percobaan ini adalah T0 (Kontrol Positif (AB mix 5 ml/l)), T1 (POC limbah cair tahu 200 ml/l + 5 ml AB mix/l), T2 (POC limbah cair tahu 400 ml/l + 5 ml AB mix/l), T3 (POC limbah cair tahu 600 ml/l + 5 ml AB mix/l), T4 (POC limbah cair tahu 800 ml/l + 5 ml AB mix/l), dan T5 (Kontrol Negatif (POC limbah cair tahu 600 ml/l)). Parameter yang diamati yaitu luas daun, panjang akar, dan bobot kering tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon pertumbuhan tanaman caisim terbaik ada pada perlakuan kontrol yaitu AB mix 5 ml/l. Penambahan kombinasi POC limbah cair tahu ini belum mampu memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman caisim.
Hábitos y percepciones sobre alimentación y consumo de endulzantes en población universitaria
Authors: Wallinger Marina Laura , Díaz Francisco Manuel , Cabello Emilio Luis , Yedvab Mónica , Colombo María Elena , Guerero Guillermina Ailén , Pisarra Florencia Magalí , Moreno Ana Verónica , Pelatelli Lucía
Published: January 2023

Introducción: El estilo, perfil y actitud sobre alimentación se encuentran en relación con dimensiones socio-culturales que condicionan el consumo de alimentos. Objetivo: Describir estilo, perfil, actitudes alimentarias y consumo de endulzantes en la Universidad Nacional de Lanús, y su relación con condiciones sociodemográficas. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-transversal sobre una muestra no probabilística (n=236) de estudiantes, docentes-investigadores y no-docentes durante 2021, mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado, sobre estilo (omnívoro/vegetariano), perfil (innovador/no-innovador), actitudes (hedonista/restrictivo/consciente) alimentarias, hábitos de consumo y valoración por atributos de endulzantes. Se relacionaron dichas variables con condiciones sociodemográficas. Análisis descriptivo.  Resultados: 46% fueron innovadores, con tendencia en mujeres, >25 años, y nivel socioeconómico medio-alto. El 45% fueron hedonistas, predominando <40 años y el nivel socioeconómico bajo, entre restrictivos (30%) mujeres y >40 años, y entre conscientes el nivel socioeconómico medio-alto.  El consumo de azúcar (54%) predomina en nivel socioeconómico bajo y <25 años, y se identifica con atributos negativos. La Stevia presenta atributos vinculados con la salud, aunque su consumo es bajo (24%). Conclusiones: Se observa relación entre características sociodemográficas y perfil, actitud y estilo alimentario y de endulzantes. Las valoraciones sobre los mismos no se corresponden con los consumos, condicionados por hábitos, costos, entre otros.
STUDI NUMERIK KARAKTERISTIK HIDROFOIL NACA 63(4)021 SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN BILAH TURBIN ARUS LAUT KECEPATAN RENDAH
Authors: Yasim Ahmad , Rizal Nandiko , Widodo Widodo
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan energi terbarukan mengalami peningkatan pesat seiring menipisnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil. Arus laut adalah sumber energi terbarukan yang memiliki potensi besar di Indonesia namun didominasi oleh kecepatan arus rendah. Vertical Axial Tidal Current Turbine (VATCT) adalah teknologi yang cukup efektif mengkonversi energi arus laut rendah menjadi energi listrik. NACA 63(4)021 adalah jenis hidrofoil yang sedang trend digunakan karena dapat menghasilkan efisiensi yang lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan studi numerik hidrofoil NACA 63(4)021 berdasarkan kondisi kecepatan arus rendah. Studi numerik menggunakan model 2D dengan variasi sudut serang dan initial condition Re 200.000. Dari hasil studi, diketahui nilai Cl maksimal 1,16 pada AoA 15?, sedangkan nilai Cd cukup rendah pada AoA antara 0? hingga 10?. Nilai Cl/Cd maksimal adalah 25.5 pada AoA 8?. Dengan demikian, direkomendasikan sudut ideal hidrofoil NACA 63(4)02 pada VATCT adalah 8? (untuk turbin fixed pitch) atau pada rentang sudut 5? hingga 10? (untuk turbin active-passive pitch).
The Impact of the Covid-19 on Trade in Final goods and Intermediate Inputs
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Park Soonchan
Published: January 2023

This paper investigates the impact of the Covid-19 on exports and imports. The severity of the Covid-19 is measured by the mortality rate, death cases per 1000 population and confirm cases per 1000 population. It reveals that the mortality rate is the proper proxy variable for the severity of the Covid-19. To guide effective policy responses to the Covid-19, we need to explore the impact of the Covid-19 on demand and supply. Distinguishing between trade in final goods and trade in intermediate inputs, this paper shows that high mortality is associated with the reduction in exports of final goods, intermediate goods, and imports of final goods, indicating that the Covid-19 includes aspects of both demand and supply shock.
Characterization of Empty Fruit Bunch of Palm Oil as Co-firing Biomass Feedstock
Authors: Rusdianasari Rusdianasari , Arissetyadhi Iwan , Kalsum Leila , Bow Yohandri , Syarif Aida , Arifin Fatahul
Published: January 2023

Empty fruit bunches of Palm Oil (EFB) are a potential source of biomass energy because they contain lignocellulose (cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin) so that they can be converted into biopellets for co-firing. The purpose of this research is to determine the raw material properties of EFB in the form of proximate, ultimate, lignin, and biopellets. Using a pelletizer, biopellets are created by adding starch as an adhesive. The raw material characteristics of EFB from proximate analysis revealed moisture content of 11.98%, ash content of 6.53%, volatile matter content of 65.15%, and fixed carbon content of 16.44%. According to the final study results, the biopellets from empty fruit bunches included 48.53% C, 6.05% H, 0.32% N, 36.8% O, and 0.08% Sulphure. The atomic ratio obtained from the final analysis results could be used to determine the calorific value that can be used for fuel; the biopellet calorific value of EFB is 4,583 kcal/kg, with Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) values of 78.6 and Ash Fusion Temperature (AFT) 1100oC. The lower the value of the atomic ratio contained, the higher the calorific value contained in a specific fuel.
Forecast of oil content of reservoir rocks of continental genesis: case study of the layer J2/1 within the Surgut arch
Authors: Belkina V.A. , Turabaeva A.V.
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, on the territory of Western Siberia, the main profitable reserves have been found and involved in development. The enhancement of the resource base of Western Siberia is possible only through the involvement of oil and gas resources localized in the compound reservoirs, such as the deposits of the JS2/1 formation within the Surgut arch. The effective exploration of such resources is possible only at the sites that have been studied with sufficient detail and reliability. The objective of the work was to study geological texture of the JS2/1 formation within the Surgut arch for substantiating the most prospective zones of hydrocarbon localization and determining the main work aspects of geological exploration. This resulted in the creation of a two-dimensional reservoir rock model of the JS2/1 formation within the Surgut arch. Model building is based on data of 10,764 exploration and production wells. Reservoir rocks are distinguished by quality: high, medium and low. Distribution maps of reservoir rocks of high and medium quality, based on reservoir properties models and on offered ranking criterion, were constructed. For reservoir rocks of high quality, dependences of porosity ratio and oil saturation ratio on net pay were revealed. The predictive characteristics of the JS2/1 formation were confirmed in 736 wells. The use of distribution maps of reservoir rocks of high and medium quality of the JS2/1 formation within the Surgut arch will significantly increase the efficiency of geological exploration work.
Study of the possibility of designing and manufacturing laboratory models of the core by 3D design and 3D printing
Authors: Demyanovskiy V.B.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the topic of 3D design of the structure of the pore reservoir of oil and gas with software packages for industrial design of physical objects, as well as the problems of translation of 3D design objects into physical objects in order to study their filtration-capacitive properties in traditional physical and chemical research. An example of using the open-source program FreeCAD to create models of a digital core and make physical copies of digital 3D models using Fused Deposition Modeling technology – using layer-by-layer deposition of thermoplastic filament on the model – is given. It is shown that the same 3D model can be printed both by Fused Deposition Modeling technology and by Selective Laser Melting technology. The advantages of free software for studying physicochemical processes in oil and gas reservoirs are considered.
Deviasi Adat Melaik (Merarik) Suku Sasak Sebagai Norma Adat di Desa Penujak Dalam Persfektif Komunikasi
Authors: Saparudin Saparudin
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on the traditional merarik/melaik culture that is universally applicable in the Sasak tribe and is still being carried out, but it is still a matter of different perceptions. This study uses a qualitative method with techniques for obtaining data through interviews, observation and documentation. From the research that has been carried out, it is found that the traditional culture of merarik/melaik (escape) in the marriage customs of the Sasak tribe is not the actual Sasak custom but the actual marriage custom is belakok (promising). This is not the traditional marriage culture of the Sasak tribe of Lombok, but its appearance was initiated as a form of protest against the differences in social and economic strata. , Messages that need to be conveyed and Communicate (recipients of messages).
Analisis Implementasi Pencatatan Perkawinan menurut Peraturan Menteri Agama dan Hukum Islam
Authors: M Alvin Nuzi Khairi Mazin
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In carrying out its duties, KUA it has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration. One form of Islamic family law reform is the inclusion of marriage records as one of the marriage provisions that must be met. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage registration at KUA Bojongsoang according to Article 40 PMA Number 20 of 2019 and Islamic Law. This research is juridical normative. Data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is Content Analysis and Descriptive Analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of Marriage Registration at KUA Bojongsoang is not in accordance with Article 40 PMA Number 20 of 2019, this is evidenced by still publishing duplicate marriage books in sheet form. However, according to Islamic law, marriage registration carried out by KUA Bojongsoang is in accordance with the definition of maslahah which means a good thing, which is useful, so that marriage registration has provided maslahah for the community in Bojongsoang District in order to obtain legal certainty by proving the marriage book. for various matters that require it administratively.

Abstrak. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya KUA telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pencatatan Perkawinan. Salah satu bentuk pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam adalah dimuatnya pencatatan perkawinan sebagai salah satu ketentuan perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pencatatan perkawinan di KUA Bojongsoang menurut Pasal 40 PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Isi (Content Analisys) dan Analisis Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pencatatan Perkawinan di KUA Bojongsoang belum sesuai dengan Pasal 40 PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019, hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih menerbitkannya duplikat buku nikah dalam bentuk lembaran. Namun, menurut hukum islam pencatatan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan KUA Bojongsoang sudah sesuai dengan melihat akan definisi dari maslahah yang mempunyai makna suatu hal yang baik, yang berguna, sehingga pencatatan perkawinan itu sudah memberikan maslahah untuk masyarakat di Kecamatan Bojongsoang guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum dengan dibuktikannya buku nikah untuk berbagai hal yang mensyaratkannya secara administratif.
Strategi Dakwah Program X-School dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keagamaan
Authors: Annisa Rahmasari  , Komarudin Shaleh
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, there are many fans of South Korean culture in Indonesia, but the problem that often occurs is the lack of awareness of studying religious knowledge, resulting in a lack of understanding of their religion. This made a community called XKwavers take the initiative to create an Islamic learning program called X-School. This research aims to find out how the implementation, da’wah strategy, and results of the X-School program’s da’wah strategy in improving the religious understanding of the X-School 2022 participants. This research uses qualitative research methods of descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques in this research were observation, interview, and documentation. The result of this research is that X-School applies sentimental da’wah strategy, rational da’wah strategy, and sensory da’wah strategy in its activities. X-School also has a significant role in increasing the religious understanding of the X-School 2022 participants. From the result of this research, there are supporting and inhibiting factors of X-School in increasing the religious understanding of the participants. The supporting factors are the X-School's da'wah spirit, many people are interested, and interesting concepts. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor are the unstable signal and paid programs.

Abstrak. Dewasa ini, ada banyak penggemar budaya Korea Selatan di Indonesia, namun permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah kurangnya kesadaran mempelajari ilmu agama sehingga mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman keagamaan mereka. Hal ini membuat komunitas bernama XKwavers berinisiatif untuk membuat program belajar agama Islam yang diberi nama X-School. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan, strategi dakwah, serta hasil strategi dakwah program X-School dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan para peserta X-School 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu X-School menerapkan strategi dakwah sentimental, strategi dakwah rasional, dan strategi dakwah indrawi dalam kegiatannya. X-School pun memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan para peserta X-School 2022. Dari hasil penelitian ini ada faktor pendukung dan penghambat X-School dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan para peserta. Faktor pendukungnya yaitu semangat berdakwah, banyaknya peminat, dan konsep yang menarik. Sementara faktor penghambatnya adalah kurang stabilnya sinyal dan program yang berbayar.
Perbandingan Konsep Politik Dakwah Sayyid Qutb dan Hassan Hanafi
Authors: Firman Hidayat  , Malki Ahmad Nasir
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study discusses and analyzes the political concept of Da'wah by Sayyid Qutb and Hassan Hanafi as well as dialogues, both of whom are of the view that Islam is not a religion related to creed. However, Islam is a religion that perfectly regulates all life, including in building civilization, especially regarding the politics of Islamic da'wah. Sayyid Qutb with the thought of his commentary Fii Zhilaalil Qur'an, he said that the thoughts that support the politics of da'wah are divided into three parts. The first is the general rule (basic policy of da'wah politics), the second is the principles of the methodology of da'wah politics, and the third is the system of da'wah political movement (organization of the da'wah movement). As for Hassan Hanafi with his al-yasar al-Islami, he is try to study a lot about the Islamic revival, the Islamic revolution, and the unity of the Ummah with his very famous project, al-turath wa al-tajdid. West and the last attitude towards the reality and conditions of contemporary Muslims. The object of research by Sayyid Qutb and Hassan Hanafi is about the concept of da'wah politics using comparative methods and including library research, by conducting activities to find primary and secondary sources qualitatively.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas dan menganalisa konsep politik dakwah Sayyid Qutb dan Hassan Hanafi juga mendialogkannya, keduanya berpandangan bahwa Islam bukanlah agama yang berkaitan tentang akidah belaka.  Akan tetapi, Islam merupakan agama yang mengatur semua kehidupan secara sempurna termasuk dalam membangun  peradaban politik dakwah Islam. Sayyid Qutb dengan pemikiran kitab tafsirnya Fii Zhilaalil Qur`an, ia mengatakan bahwa pemikiran yang menunjang politik dakwah dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama Kaidah Umum (Kebijakan dasar politik dakwah), kedua Prinsp-prinsip metodologi politik dakwah, ketiga sistem gerakan politik dakwah (organisasi gerakan dakwah). Adapun Hassan Hanafi dengan ide kiri Islamnya, mencoba menelaah tentang kebangkitan Islam, revolusi Islam, dan kesatuan umat dengan garapan proyeknya yang sangat terkenal yaitu al-turath wa al-tajdid, ada tiga pilar untuk merealisasikannya yaitu: sikap terhadap masa lalu, sikap terhadap Barat dan yang terakhir sikap terhadap realitas dan kondisi muslim kontemporer. Objek penelitian pemikiran Sayyid Qutb dan Hassan Hanafi adalah mengenai konsep politik dakwah dengan menggunakan metode komparatif dan termasuk penelitian library research, dengan melakukan kegiatan mencari sumber primer dan sekunder secara kualitatif.
Dampak Pemisahan Kelas Berbasis Gender terhadap Komunikasi Antarpribadi dengan Lawan Jenis
Authors: Khansya Aqilla  , Parihat Kamil
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The phenomenon of class separation is one of the rules that are often found in educational institutions in the form of Islamic boarding schools, the process is carried out by distinguishing learning spaces for men and women because of special restrictions that refer to Islamic teachings. This study aims to determine the impact of class separation on interpersonal communication skills. This study uses qualitative research using descriptive-analytical methods, as well as using interpersonal communication theory. This class separation is carried out based on the teachings of Islam, namely the Koran and the sunnah which stipulates that men and women are not allowed to be in the same environment. The learning process in accordance with Islamic teachings is not to provide space for students to ikhtilath. The impacts include the growing awareness within oneself that there are limits that must be maintained in establishing communication between men and women, while the negative impact is giving awkwardness when in the end you have to communicate with the opposite sex, and even causing excessive curiosity about the opposite sex.

Abstrak. Fenomena pemisahan kelas adalah salah satu aturan yang sering dijumpai di lembaga pendidikan berupa pesantren, prosesnya dilakukan dengan membedakan ruang pembelajaran santri laki-laki dan perempuan sebab adanya pembatasan khusus yang mengacu pada ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari pemisahan kelas terhadap kemampuan komunikasi antarpribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis, serta menggunakan teori komunikasi antarpribadi. Pemisahan kelas ini dilakukan dengan berlandaskan ajaran Islam yakni al-Quran dan sunah yang mensyari'atkan bahwa laki-laki dan perempuan tidak dibenarkan untuk berada dalam satu lingkungan. Proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam ialah tidak memberikan ruang bagi peserta didiknya untuk berikhtilath.  Dampak yang ditimbulkan diantaranya adalah tumbuhnya kesadaran dalam diri pribadi bahwa ada batasan yang harus dijaga dalam menjalin komunikasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah memberikan kecanggungan ketika pada akhirnya harus melakukan komunikasi dengan lawan jenis, dan bahkan menimbulkan penasaran berlebih terhadap lawan jenis.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah yang Terkandung dalam Akun Instagram @Shiftmedia.Id
Authors: Azmi Fadhilah Mujahid  , Muhammad Fauzi Arif
Published: January 2023

Abstract. In an era of very rapid development with technology, this is certainly starting to affect the way of delivering da'wah in an era like this. Where a preacher can use Instagram social media to convey da'wah messages through social media, Instagram's social media is not only to be able to exist, but more than that we can use it as a medium to convey da'wah messages. One example of an Instagram account that has a tendency to deliver da'wah messages is the @shiftmedia.id account. This account was pioneered by one of the most famous ustadz, namely Ustadz Hannan Attaki, who was also the beginning of the formation of a community of hijrah lovers. We can see from the various uploads from this account that continue to involve da'wah messages both in aqidah, sharia and morals. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data in this study uses the social media account instgaram @shiftmedia.id which is a video documentation totaling 8 videos from the time period between March 2022 - May 2022. The findings of this study can be seen that the Instagram account @shiftmedia.id contains da'wah messages that includes messages of aqidah da'wah, sharia da'wah messages and moral da'wah messages.

Abstrak. Di era perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, hal ini tentunya mulai mempengaruhi cara penyampaian dakwah di era seperti ini. Dimana seorang da'i bisa menggunakan media sosial instagram untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah melalui media sosial, media sosial instagram bukan hanya untuk bisa eksis, tetapi lebih dari itu kita bisa memanfaatkannya sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah. Salah satu contoh akun Instagram yang memiliki kecenderungan menyampaikan pesan dakwah adalah akun @shiftmedia.id. Akun ini dipelopori oleh salah satu ustadz ternama yaitu Ustadz Hannan Attaki yang juga menjadi awal terbentuknya komunitas pecinta hijrah. Bisa kita lihat dari berbagai unggahan dari akun ini yang terus melibatkan pesan-pesan dakwah baik secara aqidah, syariah maupun akhlak. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan akun media sosial instgaram @shiftmedia.id yang merupakan dokumentasi video berjumlah 8 video dari periode waktu antara Maret 2022 - Mei 2022. Temuan penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa akun Instagram @shiftmedia.id berisi pesan dakwah yang meliputi pesan dakwah aqidah, pesan dakwah syariah dan pesan dakwah moral.
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Pengetahuan Perbankan Syariah terhadap Minat Menjadi Nasabah Bank X Sukabumi
Authors: Shalihah Kamilah , Madjakusumah Deden Gandana
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Religiousity is the levelof one's belief and adherence to the religion being believed in.  Consumer knowledge is all information that consumers have about kinds of products and services, also other knowledge about products, services, and information as consumers. This study  aims to determine the  influence of  religiosity and knowledge on the interests of  Bank x customer in Sukabumi partially and simultaneously. The research  method used is quantitative.  The sample was 94 respondents. The sampling technique is simple Random Sampling.  The types of data are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and observations. The  data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, validity test, reability test,  classical assumption test, hypothesis test,  multiple regression analysis test, simultaneous test  and test  partial. The results is processed by SPSS program showed that the interest of Bank x customers in Sukabumi was influenced by religiosity and knowledge.The results of the F test (simultaneously) show the religiosity and knowledge simultaneously  have a significant and positive effect on customer interest. The results of the T test (partial) showed that the knowledge value of X1 hadn’t significant effect on customer interest Y and the knowledge variable  X2 showed that it  had  significant effect on customer interest Y.

 

Abstrak. Religiusitas merupakan tingkat keyakinan dan ketaatan seseorang terhadap agama yang sedang diyakini. Pengetahuan konsumen adalah semua informasi yang dimilki konsumen mengenai berbagai macam produk dan jasa, serta pengetahuan lainya yang terkait dengan produk dan jasa tersebut dan informasi yang berhubungan dengan fungsinya sebagai konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh religiusitas dan pengetahuan terhadap minat nasabah bank x Sukabumi secara parsial dan simultan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 94 responden. Teknik yang digukan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu simple Random Sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkan kuesioner dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deeskriptif, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis, uji analisis regresi berganda, uji simultan danuji parsial.Hasil penelitian yang diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS menunjukan bahwa minat nasabah bank x sukabumi yang dipengaruhi oleh religiusitas dan pengetahuan.. Hasil uji F (simultan) menujukan nilai religiusitas dan pengetahuan secara simultan berpengaruh siginifikan dan positif terhadap minat nasabah. Hasil uji T (parsial) menunjukan bahwa nilai pengetahuan X1 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah Y dan variable pengetahuan X2 menunjukan bahwa berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap minat nasabah Y.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan Masyarakat Pada Pemehaman Digital Bank S
Authors: Syifa  , Srisusilawati Popon
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The rapid development and advancement of information technology has led to changes in the activities of human life in various fields, including changes in banking services to digital banking services. The service is intended to improve operational capabilities and service quality for customers. So, Islamic banks are also improving their business strategies to improve their services through digital banking services. Based on this, the public is required to understand the development of digital banking services. This study aims to analyze the influence of community environmental factors on understanding digital banking at Bank S also analyzed the level of understanding of the Jayapura village community towards Bank Sn. In this study using quantitative methods. The results showed that environmental factors had a significant effect on digital understanding in Jayapura village, Cidaun sub-district, Cianjur district. The level of understanding of the community in Jayapura village, Cidaun sub-district, Cianjur district has a low level of understanding, the community does not really understand, based on the two variables, the community's understanding is still in the doubtful category.

Abstrak. Pesatnya perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi telah menyebabkan perubahan aktivitas kehidupan manusia di berbagai bidang, termasuk perubahan layanan perbankan ke layanan perbankan digital. Layanan tersebut bermaksud agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan operasional dan kualitas layanan bagi pelanggan. Jadi, bank syariah juga meningkatkan strategi bisnis mereka untuk meningkatkan layanan mereka melalui layanan perbankan digital. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, masyarakat dituntut untuk memahami perkembangan layanan perbankan digital tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor lingkungan masyarakat terhadap pemahaman perbankan digital di Bank S juga menganalisis tingkat pemahaman masyarakat desa Jayapura terhadap digital banking Bank S. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Faktor ligkungan sangat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman digital di desa Jayapura kecamatan Cidaun kabupaten Cianjur. Tingkat pemahaman masyarakat desa Jayapura kecamatan Cidaun kabupaten Cianjur memiliki tingkat tingkat pemahaman yang kurang, masyarakat belum begitu memahami, berdasarkan kedua varibel pemahaman masyarakat masih berada pada kategori ragu-ragu.