bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaboration and Supply Chain Integration Strategies in The Textile Industry to Anticipate the Increase in Demand Post Covid-19
Authors: Respati Putra Panji , Kurniawan Aries , Cahyadi Nur , Setiawan Heri Cahyo Bagus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out what business innovation strategies are being implemented by several textile entrepreneurs to achieve momentum for improving this industry while business risks can be minimized. This phenomenological research was carried out using interviews, observations and document studies at several textile companies in Central Java. The novelty in this research answers the phenomenon that occurred in the textile industry after the COVID-18 pandemic outbreak. The research results show that two strategies are most dominantly used: First, the collaboration strategy, companies collaborate with other companies to share risks and profits. Second, a supply chain integration strategy by controlling companies located upstream and downstream in the textile industry to secure production and control the market
Analysis of Determinants of Foreign Exchange Reserves in ASEAN-5 Countries
Authors: Pebriyanti Intan , Khoirudin Rifki
Published: May 2024

Foreign exchange reserves represent a nation's holdings of foreign currencies or currency equivalents, managed by its central monetary authority, and utilized in global transactions and engagements. This research aims to analyze the influence of inflation, Foreign direct investment, Exchange rate, economic growth and exports to the level of foreign exchange reserves in ASEAN-5 countries 2000-2022. This study relies on secondary data sourced from the World Bank's official website. The analytical methodology involves employing a panel data regression technique known as the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) alongside the analysis tools provided by StataMP17. The results of data processing show that partially each independent variable is inflation, Foreign direct investment, Exchange rate, Economic growth demonstrates a notable negative impact on Foreign Exchange Reserves within ASEAN-5 nations, with statistical significance. Conversely, the independent variable Exports exhibits a positive and significant correlation with Foreign Exchange Reserves across ASEAN-5 countries
Corporate Social Responsibility of Coal Comodity Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Solihudin Ahmad Rizal , Danica  , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi
Published: May 2024

The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) continues to develop following the rapid development of business models and awareness of various groups regarding CSR issues. The implementation of CSR has been carried out by companies at various levels, from multinational, national to local companies, especially in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the CSR performance of coal companies in Indonesia by measuring leverage, profitability and company size. The data collection method uses content analysis techniques in annual reports of coal companies listed on the IDX. The testing method uses panel data regression. Hypothesis test results show that company size and probability influence corporate social responsibility (CSR). Meanwhile, leverage shows a positive and significant influence on corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Penanganan Hama Pertanian Sorghum dan Pengelolaan Limbah Organik Pertanian sebagai Solusi Swasembada Ekonomi Petani
Authors: Gabriel Azmi Alvian , Ngatini Ngatini , Pangestu Lanang , Sugiantoro Achmad Reflyn , Putri Afrida Aulia , Sa'diyah Chalimatus
Published: May 2024

Desa Patihan, Desa Keyongan, Desa Sambangan, dan Desa Moropelang merupakan 4 Desa di Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur dengan potensi komoditas pertanian. Sorgum ditanam oleh masyarakat sebagai solusi kondisi lahan pertanian yang bersifat tadah hujan. Seiring dengan beralihnya musim tanam, potensi tersebut tidak diimbangi dengan keberhasilan panen dari petani yang terus mengalami penurunan produksi sejak tahun 2021-2023 akibat serangan hama tikus, serangga, dan penurunan kesuburan tanah. Dalam rangka menanggulangi serangan hama tikus dan serangga, dibuatlah program pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembuatan dan sosialisasi pestisida alami dari Buah Maja (Aegle marmelos) bagi petani serta penanaman tanaman Refugia di sekitar lahan pertanian. Selain itu, dilaksanakan program pembuatan dan sosialisasi limbah pertanian dan limbah organik rumah tangga yang berguna sebagai pupuk organik lahan pertanian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan alter­natif solusi penanganan hama sekaligus pengelolaan lingkungan pertanian sehat dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan ramah lingkungan. Beberapa indikator yang digunakan mengukur peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat diantaranya: pemahaman mengenai manajemen tanaman sehat, pupuk organik dan pestisida alami; pemanfaatan limbah organik dan limbah rumah tangga; metode pengolahan pestisida organik; dan pengetahuan mengenai bunga refugia. Dari hasil program pengabdian masyarakat diketahui adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai program manajemen tanaman sehat sebesar 35% dibandingkan sebelum dilaksanakannya program.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI PEPPERMINT TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU
Authors: Fauzia Raina Lola , Ayu Wulandari Dyah , Sawitry Sawitry
Published: May 2024

AbstrakÂ Latar Belakang: Mual dan muntah adalah gejala yang wajar dan sering didapatkan pada kehamilan trimester I namun dapat berdampak pada kondisi fisik dan mental ibu hamil. Angka kejadian mual muntah yang terjadi di Puskesmas Bangetayu sebanyak 63 orang. Untuk mengatasi mual muntah dengan cara non farmakologi yaitu dengan memberikan aromaterapi peppermint yang mengandung minyak atsiri (menthol dan menthone) kandungan tersebut dapat mengurangi mual muntah. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Bangetayu 2019. Metode Penelitian: Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 43 ibu. Sampel penelitian adalah 18 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Penelitian: Ada pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi peppermint terhadap mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I di Puskesmas Bangetayu (P-value = 0,000). Saran: Tenaga kesehatan dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai masukan upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan asuhan sayang ibu dengan menerapkan metode non farmakologi dalam penanganan mual muntah pada ibu hamil.Â Kata kunci : aromaterapi peppermint; mual muntah; ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN AKSES TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMERIKSAAN INSPEKSI VISUAL DENGAN ASAM ASETAT (IVA) PADA WUS
Authors: Pakpahan Yunita , Sudirman Sudirman , Zoraya Mira , Sri Healthyni Christina , Sunaningsih Sunaningsih , Dewanti Harimurti Gilang , Agung Pribadi Hendargo
Published: May 2024

Kanker leher rahim merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting bagi wanita diseluruh dunia. Kanker ini merupakan kanker ke dua yang paling umum pada perempuan dan dialami lebih dari 1,4 juta perempuan diseluruh dunia..Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosial ekonomi dan akses tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan expose facto. Variabel independen sosial ekonomi dan tempat pelayanan kesehatan, variabel dependent Pemeriksaan IVA. Populasi penelitian semua WUS  yang ada di wilayah Desa Karangsoko Kecamatan Trenggalek sejumlah 540 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel sejumlah 216 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah cheklist dan dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik spearman rho.Hasil penelitian didapatkan: sebagian besar dari responden, yaitu 60,19% responden mempunyai status sosial ekonomi sedang, sebagian besar dari responden, yaitu 70,73% responden akses tempat pelayanan kesehatannya adalah Puskesmas, sebagian besar dari responden, yaitu 68,06% responden melakukan pemeriksaan IVA, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sosial ekonomi dengan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara akses tempat pelayanan kesehatan dengan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur.
 
Kata Kunci :  Sosial Ekonomi, Akses Tempat Pelayanan Kesehatan, Pemeriksaan IV
Удосконалення моделі крилатої ракети в комплексі алгоритмів і програм геоінформаційної системи “Аргумент-2023”
Authors: Рогуля О. В.
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізована існуюча модель крилатої ракети, яка використовується в моделі протиповітряного бою, результатами моделювання якого є узагальнення даних та підготовка пропозицій для прийняття рішення командирами частин та підрозділів зенітних ракетних військ. Розглянуті основні елементи цієї моделі, проаналізований взаємозв’язок між ними. З урахуванням удосконалення крилатих ракет противником розроблена удосконалена модель крилатої ракети та надана її структурна схема, в склад якої доданий модуль постановки перешкод. Проведений опис порядку реалізації цієї моделі в комплексі алгоритмів і програм геоінформаційної системи “Аргумент-2023”. Наведений опис розрахунково-графічної задачі визначення ефективності бойових дій тактико-вогневих підрозділів зенітних ракетних військ в залежності від наявності крилатих ракет-постановників перешкод в групі. Наведений опис результатів імітаційно-статистичного моделювання бойових дій з визначенням впливу крилатих ракет-постановників перешкод в ударній групі крилатих ракет.
Вдосконалення процесу підготовки льотного складу на літак типу Су-27
Authors: Воронін А. В. , Єлін В. М. , Помогайбо В. В. , Іванов О. В. , Служенко В. О.
Published: May 2024

В статті розглянуто процес підготовки льотного складу. Показано, що цей процес є складним і потребує використання значних ресурсів. Показано, що вдосконалити процес підготовки льотного складу на літаку типу Су-27 можна застосуванням інтерактивних методів навчання, що дозволить підвищити його ефективність. Ефективність навчання розглянута як співвідношення між досягнутим результатом і використаними ресурсами. Розроблене спеціальне програмне забезпечення (СПЗ), яке дозволяє перейти до застосування інтерактивних методів навчання в процесі підготовки льотного складу, а саме при вивченні системи єдиної індикації літака Су-27 – СЄІ-31, та сформувати необхідні навички із зменшенням кількості тренувальних польотів. Розроблене СПЗ повністю відтворює функціонування СЄІ-31 та має варіативність застосування для підготовки слухачів різних рівнів підготовленості. Універсальний характер запропонованого підходу дозволяє використати його при підготовці льотного складу на інші системи та типи літаків.
Сучасний стан науково-методичного апарата щодо тактико-техніко-економічного обґрунтування перспективних бойових безпілотних авіаційних комплексів
Authors: Момот М. М. , Кудрявцева А. П. , Бєкіров О. Ш.
Published: May 2024

В статті проведено аналіз стану сучасного науково-методичного апарата тактико-техніко-економічного обґрунтування перспективного озброєння та військової техніки, який дає змогу на підставі формалізованих критеріїв типу “ефективність – вартість – час” формувати довгострокові програми розвитку системи озброєння та військової техніки, прогнозувати фінансові витрати на закупівлю, постачання у війська необхідної кількості озброєння та військової техніки, на утримання відповідної інфраструктури на всьому періоді її експлуатації. На основі результатів аналізу визначені основні напрями роботи по створенню удосконаленого науково-методичного апарата системних досліджень такого роду щодо перспективних безпілотних авіаційних комплексів.
Удосконалена методика порівняльного оцінювання типів реактивних навчально-бойових літаків за ступенем пристосованості до виконання задач за призначенням та результати її практичного застосування
Authors: Шутько К. В. , Бердочник А. Д.
Published: May 2024

Розроблено удосконалену методику порівняльного оцінювання різних типів реактивних навчально-бойових літаків за ступенем пристосованості до вирішення задач за призначенням, побудовану на використанні критерію “ефективність – вартість”. Проведено ілюстративне порівняльне оцінювання різних типів сучасних реактивних навчально-бойових літаків, що на цей час складають основну номенклатуру світового ринку бойової авіаційної техніки даного класу, коли в якості пріоритетної мети було обрано: мінімальні узагальнені витрати ресурсів на життєвому циклі навчально-бойових літаків при заданому рівні значень узагальнених показників навчальних властивостей та визначеному терміні служби; найбільшу пристосованість для вирішення завдань навчальної підготовки, коли витрати на забезпечення його життєвого циклу не перевищують задані обсяги, а термін служби забезпечує використання навчально-бойових літаків протягом заданого періоду часу. Продемонстровано можливості практичного застосування розробленої методики відповідно до зазначених пріоритетів вибору.
Actitudes educativas del profesorado hacia las altas capacidades
Authors: Barrenetxea-Mínguez Lucía , Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Yániz-Alvarez-de-Eulate Concepción
Published: May 2024

Para mejorar la formación del profesorado en el ámbito de las altas capacidades (AACC) es importante conocer qué actitudes docentes guían su respuesta educativa. Son varios los instrumentos creados para evaluar las actitudes docentes en este campo, pero es el cuestionario OGE publicado por Gagné (1991) el instrumento más utilizado hoy en día. En el presente estudio señalamos la necesidad de crear un nuevo instrumento y fijamos por objetivo diseñar y validar una escala en español que mida las actitudes educativas del profesorado hacia las AACC. Para ello, se seleccionó el instrumento DATA como base para su traducción y adaptación al español. Tras realizar un análisis exploratorio se observó una falta de consistencia interna, por lo que se reestructuró la escala dando lugar a una nueva formada por tres dimensiones (elitismo, adaptación curricular y aceleración), quienes respondieron 546 docentes desde educación infantil hasta formación profesional. Tras realizar un análisis confirmatorio con la nueva escala se obtuvieron índices favorables de fiabilidad y validez dando como resultado una escala óptima para medir las actitudes educativas del profesorado hacia las AACC.
La verdad como fundamento en Lev Tolstói y Mohandas K. Gandhi. Una interpretación para la ética de la noviolencia.
Authors: Fernández Gianzo Jaime
Published: May 2024

Nuestra pretensión es dilucidar qué papel ocupaba la búsqueda de la verdad en las fundamentaciones de la noviolencia expuestas por Lev Nikoláevich Tolstói y Mohandas K. Gandhi. Una vez propuesta y analizada la diferencia entre verdad relativa y verdad ontológica, se proponen algunas manifestaciones que podrían servir para hacer tangible dicha verdad ontológica. Como concepto inefable y escurridizo que es, reflexionamos sobre si su expresión cotidiana puede encontrarse –así lo proponemos- en la práctica virtuosa del amor, la justicia o la humildad, entre otros valores. En la primera parte del trabajo se ofrece una recopilación comparativa de las reflexiones legadas por estos dos referentes de la noviolencia; mientras que en la segunda parte se proponen algunas claves para interpretar la expresión de esta verdad ontológica. Dichas claves se harán concordar con las ideas y palabras de los propios autores, y se ofrecerán como expresión de la ética que puede cultivarse desde la noviolencia.
Los Landmarks de la masonería como referencias de la paz cotidiana entre judíos y árabes
Authors: Samarcos Lora Rui
Published: May 2024

Partiendo del concepto de paz cotidiana, el artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la organización y el desempeño de la Gran Logia Masónica de Israel, con el fin de verificar cómo los llamados Landmarks, principios constitutivos masónicos, han permitido la cooperación y colaboración entre judíos y árabes dentro de la masonería israelí durante los últimos veinte años. Además, el artículo busca discutir cómo se puede percibir la paz cotidiana dentro de una organización clásica-contemporánea como la masonería y de qué manera es probable que las experiencias de ese contexto se reproduzcan en otras circunstancias.
Memoricidio. La destrucción de los bienes culturales en Bosnia-Herzegovina durante el conflicto de los Balcanes
Authors: Expósito Sutil Ana
Published: May 2024

La identificación de los bienes culturales como expresión del pasado cultural y de la identidad de los pueblos, los han situado  como sujetos activos de la sociedad, y por lo tanto, susceptibles de instrumentalización para fines políticos –tanto para su construcción como su destrucción-.  Este estudio aborda la  vinculación existente entre la destrucción de los bienes culturales en el conflicto de los Balcanes y la violación del Derecho Internacional Humanitario.  La devastación patrimonial fue muy relevante –especialmente en Bosnia-Herzegovina- y estuvo justificada bajo razonamientos demagogos. Cuando la guerra concluyó, esos atentados contra los bienes culturales fueron considerados como crímenes contra la humanidad en base a los convenios existentes y a las sentencias del Tribunal Internacional Penal para la ex Yugoslavia. El debate sobre la protección del patrimonio cultural sigue vivo, evolucionando hacia nuevas formas de protección, en consonancia con el papel relevante de los bienes culturales para las comunidades.
Acción socioeducativa como generadora de marcos de convivencia. Perspectivas desde la cultura de paz
Authors: Ruiz Galacho Santiago , Martín Solbes Víctor Manuel
Published: May 2024

Planteamos a través del siguiente texto una reflexión en torno a la acción socioeducativa para la convivencia intercultural desde una cultura de paz; para ello, realizamos un repaso a los diferentes enfoques de los estudios de paz que intentamos vincular al desarrollo de nuestras sociedades y cómo éstas, a través de miradas economicistas, delimitan las posibles acciones socioeducativas. Profundizamos en el impacto que tiene la violencia estructural, materializada a través del enfoque economicista, sobre la construcción del sentido de comunidad. Además, analizamos el relevante papel de los agentes socioeducativos como catalizadores de la relación existente entre la ciudadanía y las estructuras sociales, que pone de manifiesto la actual crisis de profesionalidad dentro del sector socioeducativo, evidenciando la ausencia de estrategias que posibiliten un papel mediador en los conflictos emergentes de esta relación, que permitan la transformación de las sociedades excluyentes en comunidades de práctica, en las que la acogida de la ciudadanía, en el reconocimiento de su dignidad y su diversidad, ocupen un papel central a través de la potenciación comunitaria y el desarrollo del sentido de comunidad. La revisión de las prácticas socioeducativas y el abordaje epistemológico de la educación social desde la perspectiva de la cultura de paz, la interculturalidad y la noviolencia nos conduce a una nueva propuesta de acción aún en construcción y para la que se ofrece cierto andamiaje teórico. Por ello, aportamos un itinerario que permita explorar las posibilidades para una acción socioeducativa más eficaz, que se dirija hacia la consecución de los Derechos Humanos y la justicia social a través de procesos reflexivos y de reconocimiento del otro
Investigar en cultura de paz y resolución de conflictos
Authors: Cortés González Pablo , Márquez García María Jesús , Leite Méndez Analía E. , Rivas Florez José Ignacio
Published: May 2024

El artículo presenta un estudio cualitativo en relación con los intereses de investigación de estudiantes del Máster de Cultura de Paz de la Universidad de Málaga, desde la asignatura de Metodología en investigación para la paz y los conflictos, analizando las propuestas y esbozos de proyectos de investigación de los últimos seis cursos académicos. En estos esbozos hemos podido identificar las temáticas de interés y las perspectivas metodológicas de abordajes posibles. Las problemáticas que destacan se relacionan con el ámbito educacional en primer lugar y con el ámbito social en segundo lugar, que en parte puede explicarse por el perfil del estudiantado, pero también por las concepciones de la Cultura de Paz con problemáticas de convivencia, conflictos y violencia escolar que el alumnado sostiene. Por otro lado, las propuestas de investigación proponen líneas de trabajo con programas de habilidades sociales, educación emocional u otros proyectos que pueden reducir o limitar la idea de Cultura de Paz como derecho y posibilidad de avanzar en la construcción ciudadanía.
Intervención socioeducativa en distintos contextos sociales. Procesos metodológicos
Authors: Añaños Bedriñana Fanny T. , García Vita María del Mar , Moles López Elisabet
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto revisar y analizar los diferentes fundamentos, antecedentes, enfoques y métodos de intervención social desde una perspectiva socioeducativa, y, a la vez, definir una propuesta metodológica genérica de acción, tanto a nivel de grupos (PEG) como de forma individual (PEI), que pueda aplicarse en distintos contextos sociales. La metodología empleada para realizar este trabajo se basa en el método PRISMA orientada al análisis documental sistémico de la información, que permite identificar la literatura relevante para, posteriormente, ser presentada analizada y redactada.
Los resultados reflejan la enorme disparidad de criterios, enfoques y modelos que existen en los procesos de intervención social, además de perspectivas experienciales o ideológicas, los cuales fundamentan las necesidades de erigir estrategias y modelos homologables y adaptables a los distintos contextos sociales, al igual que el empleo de métodos basados en la evidencia, sin perder de vista la complejidad y dinamicidad social. Asimismo, se pone en evidencia que los instrumentos aplicados y las propuestas de modelos de intervención socioeducativa se orientan a mejorar las condiciones y calidad de vida de las personas y grupos, lo cual repercutirá, entre otros, en los procesos de integración, convivencia, participación y promoción social, siendo los participantes los propios sujetos de transformación.
Profissionalização do ensino no espaço público institucional: os agentes do campo educacional na propaganda governamental do censo escolar
Authors: Zanella Penteado Regina , Guimarães da Costa Belarmino Cesar , Budin Clayton José
Published: May 2024

A partir da transversalidade e do diálogo entre as áreas de educação e comunicação, este artigo analisa o filme da propaganda governamental do censo escolar brasileiro de 2021 e observa os seus elementos estéticos e de linguagem fílmica para obter representações da educação no espaço público institucional e a maneira como nele está construída a ideia de docência como profissão. Ao destacar imagens da propaganda institucional, a abordagem é sobre os elementos cênicos, as padronagens de cores, a construção de personagens, as posturas, os gestos e os figurinos, para transcender a percepção dos detalhes em termos de reflexão sobre o texto/diálogo, metáforas e a simbolização imanente. A análise encontra fundamentação teórica nos aportes conceituais bourdieusianos de campo, agente e habitus. A propaganda governamental, naqueles momentos históricos de autoritarismo, expressa formas de representação (de escola e dos espaços de trabalho escolar; de agentes educacionais; dos relacionamentos que os profissionais da educação estabelecem no campo educacional, dentre outras) que reproduzem violências simbólicas, estereotipias de gênero e relações de dominação, segregação e colonialidade que tensionam a profissionalização do ensino, naquilo que envolve a docência evoluir de uma concepção de vocação para uma de profissão.
Peningkatan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun melalui Buku Cerita Little Abid
Authors: Hidayati Ulil , Pusari Ratna Wahyu , Dewi Sagala Anita Chandra
Published: May 2024

Pada anak usia dini bahasa ekpresif perlu ditingkatkan, karena bahasa digunakan untuk berkomunikasi dengan orang lain. Tujuan pengambilan data ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak usia 3-4 tahun melalui buku cerita Little Abid. Metode yang digunakan penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: (1) membuat perencanaan; (2) melakukan tindakan; (3) mengadakan pengamatan terhadap tindakan; (4) merefleksi hasil pengamatan tindakan. Sebanyak 13 anak menjadi subyek. Perbaikan teknik penyampaian cerita ditunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) teknik dalam membacakan buku cerita dengan cara yang menyenangkan; (2) menjiwai karakter tokoh dalam cerita; (2) memahami alur cerita; (3) menggunakan mimik muka intonasi dan gerak tubuh; (4) anak-anak dilibatkan dalam bercerita. Hasil pratindakan menunjukkan belum ada anak dengan kriteria capaian baik. Setelah siklus I, data menunjukkan 38,46% dan di akhir siklus II menjadi 92,31%. Buku cerita Little Abid merupakan buku cerita yang berisi cerita sederhana yang mudah dimengerti naka disertai gambar yang menarik sesuai dengan tema. Dengan demikian bercerita menggunakan buku cerita Little Abid dengan baik dan menyenangkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak.
Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Farhana Ghidza , Cholimah Nur
Published: May 2024

Penerapan proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila masih dilakukan secara terbatas, terdapat kesenjangan dalam pemahaman guru dalam melaksanakan proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji penerapan proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai upaya peningakatan karakter anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yaitu anak kelompok B, satu kepala sekolah, dan enam guru kelas kelompok B serta modul proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Teknik analisis model interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila dapat meningkatkan dimensi karakter profil pelajar pancasila pada peserta didik terutama beriman, bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa serta berakhlak mulia, bergotong royong, dan kreatif.
How do Lonely, Young Adults Perceive Interactive Technologies With Varying Human-Likeness? An Experimental Lab Study
Authors: Horstmann Aike , Boußard Jacqueline
Published: May 2024

For young adults in particular, it is proposed that interactive technologies can help alleviate loneliness. However, while state loneliness was found to lead to a more positive evaluation of interactive technologies, general loneliness was found to have the opposite effect. Since interactive technologies vary regarding their human-likeness in appearance and behavior, it needs to be investigated how this affects the perception of young adults while considering potential effects of their loneliness. In an experimental lab study with a 2x2 between-subjects design, 101 participants aged 18-35 years interacted either with a social robot or a voice assistant which either displayed a rather human-like or machine-like communication style. General and state loneliness were assessed alongside evaluations of the interactive technology. Overall, the participants appeared to be more comfortable the more their interaction partner looked and talked in a human-like manner. The self-reported state loneliness was very low and appeared to have no influence on evaluations. General loneliness hints towards a trend towards a more negative evaluation of the interactive technology’s social attractiveness - a finding that should be further investigated in future studies.
Development and validation of the higher consciousness scale (HC-18): A new and integrated measure of transcendent experiences
Authors: Molina Miguel D. , Molina Linda , Zappaterra Mauro W.
Published: May 2024

Objective - Transcendent experiences such as mystical, psychic, Kundalini, luminosity, near-death, somatic energy, and out-of-body experiences share common features. Current theories and psychometric scales lack explanation for their shared attributes. The Kundalini thesis posits a biological process responsible for their commonalities that can result in an experience called higher consciousness. Four hypotheses derived from the Kundalini thesis were psychometrically evaluated. Methods - Factor analysis was conducted on a survey (𝑛 = 645) of commonly reported transcendent experiences. The theorized experience of higher consciousness was validated using confirmatory factor analysis. Predictors of higher consciousness were identified using regularized SEM regression. A new method of increasing the accuracy of out-of-sample SEM predictions using regularization is presented, with general applicability. Results - Factor analysis showed a dominant underlying construct behind transcendent experiences. A new psychometric scale measuring higher consciousness was validated, showing the experience to be profound and nuanced. Psychological and physical predictors of higher consciousness are identified, including a strong relationship with traits of selflessness. Conclusions - The analysis, including the validity of the higher consciousness scale, supports the four hypotheses derived from the Kundalini thesis. Transcendent experiences are presented as part of a unified theoretical framework. The higher consciousness scale provides a path forward for further psychometric and biological exploration of the Kundalini thesis.
Coping habits as measured using self-report are sensitive to supernormality response bias.
Authors: Van der Hallen Ruth , Henriquez Natacha
Published: May 2024

Coping, crucial for managing stress and determining mental health outcomes, is commonly assessed using self-report instruments, raising concerns about susceptibility to response biases. While previous research has scrutinized coping assessments for biases like social desirability, this is the first exploration into the role of supernormality in coping self-reports. The current study investigated the impact of supernormality, an extreme form of positive response bias, on self-reported coping behaviors in a sample of 862 participants aged 18 to 71 years. Results indicate that 23.7% of the sample exhibited supernormality, highlighting its prevalence and relevance in psychological research. Supernormal respondents reported significantly higher reliance on problem-focused coping and significantly lower engagement in emotion-focused and avoidant coping compared to credible respondents. This pattern was particularly evident for specific coping strategies such as humor, venting, behavioral disengagement, denial, substance use, self-blame, and self-distraction. Overall, this study emphasizes the pervasive impact of response biases in seemingly neutral psychological phenomena and recommends nuanced approaches in research, incorporating alternative methodologies to enhance coping assessment validity. As such, our findings contribute valuable insights into the impact of response biases on coping behaviors, underscoring the need for meticulous consideration in both research and clinical applications.
Collective effervescence mediates the effect of individual emotion on spectators' enjoyment of theatrical performances
Authors: Simonot-Bérenger Ondine , Chung Victor , Pelletier Jérôme , Grezes Julie
Published: May 2024

Theatre is a multisecular, social and aesthetic experience. As such, it presents a promising ground to explore the collective and emotional bases of audience enjoyment. In this framework, our goal was to investigate the relationship between individual emotion, collective effervescence and enjoyment of theatrical plays. For this purpose, we measured the subjective experiences of 621 spectators in real-life settings, as part of large audiences ranging from 100 to 900 spectators. Data were collected on two different plays across a total of thirty-four representations in local and national French theatres in 2023. Linear regression models indicated that the subjective feeling of collective effervescence varied with spectators’ empathic traits and significantly predicted their enjoyment of the play. Furthermore, mediation analyses revealed that collective effervescence partially mediated the effect of individual emotions on enjoyment. These results provide the first evidence of collective effervescence in theatre, and support our hypothesis that the collective dimension of theatrical events contributes to the audience’s enjoyment, even when accounting for individual emotions and traits. This study offers promising grounds to shed light on the social nature of theatrical experiences, and to deepen our understanding of emotional dynamics among large groups in ecological settings.
Relação entre desenho de pesquisa e análise de dados em estudos de bilinguismo
Authors: Garcia Guilherme D.
Published: May 2024

A utilização de dados sempre desempenhou um papel central na pesquisa linguística. Mesmo modelos teóricos com alto grau de abstração costumam se basear em processos empíricos observados em diferentes línguas naturais. Contudo, a forma como os dados são utilizados em linguística tem sofrido uma mudança substancial nas últimas décadas. Com o avanço e a acessibilidade de métodos estatísticos mais sofisticados, abordagens experimentais quantitativas tornaram-se frequentes em diversas subáreas da linguística. Concomitantemente a essa expansão de métodos quantitativos, observamos também uma aceleração na adoção de técnicas de análise mais complexas: desde simples testes de hipótese até modelos estatísticos mais robustos e abrangentes, incluindo modelos bayesianos. Essa mudança é particularmente relevante ao analisarmos dados de aquisição, que são variáveis por natureza e envolvem múltiplas gramáticas e léxicos. Apesar de ser uma evolução positiva, essa revolução quantitativa exige uma grande adaptação por parte de estudantes e professores, uma vez que cursos de graduação em letras geralmente não oferecem uma base sólida em análise estatística. Este capítulo aborda um desafio central nessa adaptação: a necessidade de conectar o desenho experimental de um estudo aos métodos de análise adequados para o tipo de dado que será explorado. De fato, a relação entre desenho experimental e análise estatística é essencial para qualquer estudo que utilize dados experimentais quantitativos. Neste capítulo, veremos como o alinhamento apropriado entre desenho e análise é crucial para que nossos resultados sejam confiáveis e precisos. Discutiremos também exemplos práticos que ilustram problemas importantes frequentemente observados na literatura. Por fim, o capítulo trará sugestões gerais que abordam diretamente esse desafio.
Impact Estimation and Product Classification under IMACS
Authors: Dert Vincent
Published: May 2024

The Impact Measurement and Conservation System (IMACS) was developed to calculate environmental and human condition impacts and to apply conservation required to neutralize such impacts for products and services purchased by end-user consumers (1- 6). With its implementation, the IMACS system would allow the fastest return to the best approximation of pre-industrial sustainable conditions. All environmental impacts take place on a location. Location Based Impacts (LBIs) are environmental impacts assigned to parcels (land) or designated areas (marine). Under IMACS, LBIs can be calculated for parcels and areas with a relatively high level of accuracy using remote sensing instruments (7). LBIs are distributed in a dynamic fashion over the products made and services rendered using these areas. However, as of today such accurate methods are not yet or insufficiently available. This article focuses on the use of methods to estimate impacts of the underlying variables needed for parcel delineation and the environmental impacts taking place on them (LBIs). These impacts include landscape change and the subsequent use as cultivated area, changes in biodiversity, greenhouse gas emissions, fresh water consumption, soil and surface water acidification, soil & sediment loss, coastal area at risk of flooding, atmospheric ozone layer damage and includes all applicable types of conserving impacts, including wildlife area conservation, carbon storage and protection of coastal areas from flooding due to sea level rise. The IMACS system depends on personal and organizational participation. The system can be jumpstarted and participation can be ramped up faster by using impact classification and estimation systems for products and services, labor outputs and location-based impacts (LBI)s. The use of such classification methods would allow a gradual transition from static and more crudely estimated impacts for products, services and personal labor to more accurately calculated dynamic impacts at higher levels of participation and is expected to significantly shorten the transition period to sustainable conditions.
Beyond Mediator Retrievals: Charting the Path by Which Errors Lead to Better Memory Consolidation
Authors: Leonard Bridget , Stocco Andrea , Hake Holly Sue
Published: May 2024

Expanding on previous research highlighting the learningbenefits of errors, this study explores the enduring effects of error-induced learning. Using an adaptive fact-learning system, 23 participants engaged in recognition, recall, and error tasks, with repeated testing for memory assessment. Initial findings echoed previous results: items learned through errors initially took longer to retrieve. However, a significant shift occurred over time; error items demonstrated faster retrieval speeds compared to study items, and, most notably, they exhibited greater resilience against forgetting. This study reaffirms the positive role of errors in learning and uncovers their contribution to enhanced long-term memory retention. These insights challenge traditional learning paradigms, advocating for an educational approach that recognizes and leverages the value of errors in learning processes.
Assessing Creativity in a Greek Sample: Reliability and Validity of Two Predictors and Two Criteria
Authors: Alabbasi Ahmed M. Abdulla
Published: May 2024

The present investigation assessed the reliability and predictive validity of four creativity measures with a Greek sample (N = 433). Two of the measures were predictors of creativity. One of these was the How Would You Describe Yourself (HWYDY) and the other Creative Attitudes and Values (CA&V). The other two measures were criteria of creativity. One of these was Creative Activities and Accomplishments Checklist and the other the Runco Ideational Behavior Scale. Each measure has previously demonstrated good psychometric properties in other samples, but these may not apply to a Greek sample. Indeed, the present analyses uncovered an idiosyncrasy. Correlational analyses indicated that three of the measures were reliable in the Greek sample but one--the HWYDY—was not, at least initially. When the contraindicative items in the HWYDY were removed, reliability was high. Interestingly, the descriptor “originality” lowered reliability of the measure. Several explanations for this are discussed. Analyses also indicated good predictive validity of the HWYDY and the CA&V measures. This was supported by canonical analyses using all four measures, and in regression analyses testing each criterion individually. Future research is recommended but the current results are largely supportive of the use of these four creativity measures in Greek samples.
The manipulation of religion in Nigeria, 1977-1987, Yusufu Bala Usman (Zaria: Yusufu Bala Usman Institute, 2020), 166 pp. ISBN-978-978-2557-08-7, Price: N1,500 ($3.60)
Authors:   Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria., Nasidi Nadir A. , Nasiru Mohammed Abubakar ,   Department of History, Faculty of Arts, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

A wit once claimed for Nigeria the distinction of being ‘God’s own’ country. In a similar vein, Nigerians were recently adjudged as the most ‘religious’ people in the world. Ironically however, this puritan ‘image’ contrasts sharply with the popular persona embodied in the Nigerian ‘factor’-a euphemism for the incompetence, arm-twisting, graft and other corrupt practices, as well as the circumvention of due process for which Nigerians have come to be known in the last four decades. The book, The Manipulation of Religion in Nigeria first published in 1987 and re-issued to the public in 2020 is authored by the late radical historian at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Yusufu Bala Usman. The book is an exposé, as well as an indictment of the Nigerian elites’ proclivity to make capital of religion in the achievement of their primordial selfish interests
Contributions of Muslim Corpers Associaciation (MCAN) to Da’wah - Islamic proselytisation in Bayelsa State between 1996 – 2015
Authors:   Department of History, Adamawa State University, Mubi, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Luka Nathaniel B. Gimba
Published: May 2024

This paper examines an emerging and growing method of Islamic proselytisation in Bayelsa State. Just as evangelism is a familiar practice among the Christian church, the Muslims, for a long time, have been using Da’wah to preach and spread Islam in different parts of the world. The paper contends that unlike in the Christendom where clergies, as well as other believers, carry out evangelism; to carry out an effective Da’wah all Muslims are expected to practice gentleness, participate and be influential in politics, speech/understand a common language (Arabic) and be in a location. The creation of Bayelsa State in 1996 open the gate for more Muslims to migrant into the new State. Among these migrants were members of Muslims Corpers Association of Nigeria (MCAN), Federation of Muslims Women Association of Nigeria (FOMWAN) and National Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) who were at the vanguard of Da’wah in Bayelsa State. The paper reveals that, although Jihad set in motion the movement of people with its effect ricocheting areas hitherto untouched by Islam, Bayelsa, being the area under investigation took an exception to this general practice. In the area under study, Islam was introduced and propagated through persuasion and adoption process also known as Da’wah. The case of Bayelsa State was so peculiar in the sense that there was no record of a leader with a flag and the blessings of Uthman Dan Fodio who conquered the area but a systematic and a gradual spread through migrant Muslim traders making serious impact in the area. Despite this progress, the paper reveals that there was paucity of literature on Islam in Bayelsa State except for two works of Egodi which was not also extensive. Again, it is important to also note that unlike in the Northern part of Nigeria where there was a recorded incessant religious motivated violence, Muslims in Bayelsa State enjoyed moderate harmonious relations with their Christian counterpart. The historical methodology of research was adopted by the researcher and this involved the analysis of primary, secondary and tertiary sources of data. In this regard, a number of oral interviews were conducted. Information was also sourced from the internet as well as from books and journals. Therefore, the paper recommends that, though ideological differences are inevitable among a group or more or among religious faithful, it should not be allowed to take a center stage else the observed growth of Islam in Bayelsa could be hampered.
The Western World and United Nations handling of the Russia-Ukraine war: Implications for the global environment
Authors:   Department: Political Science and International Relations, Nile University of Nigeria., Atnadu David Fidelis , Halidu Agaba ,   Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

This work critically examines the way the western world and the United Nations reacted to the Russia-Ukraine war and the implications of such actions for the rest of the world. The work made use of Neorealism as a framework of analysis, and secondary sources of data from books, documents, journals, newspapers, television stations, etc. were used. The study attempted to know the way the western world and the UN reacted to the war, the actions they took, the results of these actions, and the implications these actions have for the global environment. While doing so, the study discovered that the western world reacted quickly by using sanctions and arming the Ukrainian military, which would weaken Russia and possibly force Russia to withdraw its troops in Ukraine. Also, the study discovered that the UN did not react quickly and did not do much to stop Russia from unilaterally declaring an unjust war against Ukraine without provocation. The study made recommendations like the need for Western countries to arm Ukraine more, the formation of a global front as a way to react with one voice in condemning Russia, and the United Nations needing to be reformed as the security council makes it difficult for the UN to intervene when unprovoked attacks are mounted against nations by a superior country.
Pragmatic analysis of extracts from Lola Shoneyin’s The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives
Authors:   Department of English and Literary Studies, Plateau State University, Bokkos, Nigeria., Lagan Blessing Saina’an , Nimram Daniel Nanlir ,   Department of English, University of Jos, Nigeria., Nimram Mary Daniel ,   Department of English, University of Jos, Nigeria., Ifeoma Umeh Ann ,   Department of English, University of Jos, Nigeria., Isaac Obins Nuhu ,   Department of General Studies, School of Agricultural Technology, Saamaru-Kataf Campus, Nuhu Bamalli Polythecnic Zaria, Nigeria., Azi Nuhu Joseph ,   Department of English and Literary Studies, Plateau State University, Bokkos, Nigeria.
Published: May 2024

This article investigates the idiosyncrasies of Shoneyin in her text, The Secret Lives of Baba Segi’s Wives. Some portions of Shoneyin’s text were identified as sample data for analysis. The researcher made use of the theory of speech acts and implicature, propounded by Grice to investigate and analyse the text. The study shows that Shoneyin has employed a brilliant style with various sentence types to sustain readers’ interests and maintains originality to the work. The language used by the writer is quite explicit and “vulgar” for example “grapped my breasts”, “forced his penis” etc. The study assesses the pragmatic idiosyncrasies as uniqueness and not as deviances. Generally, Shoneyin’s use of language in these two texts is point blank, which may be considered as vulgar. She presents her ideas in explicit terms and her choice of words is deliberate. The study concludes that Shoneyin’s choice of words are distinctive.