bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Law and Human Rights: Doctrinal Controversies in Sunni and Shia Islam Since The 1948 Universal Declaration
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Rifai Ahmad , Mariana Mariana
Published: January 2023

From a comparative perspective, this article analyses the doctrinal debate that arose in Sunni and Shia Islam after adopting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This research method is a descriptive comparative prospective study carried out by comparing and explaining the object of research objectively and factually based on the data sources obtained. In this case, the benchmark for comparative data is Islamic law and human rights studies from the perspective of Islamic teachings and Shia Islam. For decades, this text has produced almost no response in Islam. In its final recommendations, the Congress of the Sixth Academy called for uniting the Muslim community, respecting human dignity and human rights, condemning racial discrimination by certain States that believe they are civilized, as well as only publishing works that expose the position of his arguments correspond to the thesis outlined by Abū al-Aʿlā Maudūdī in his texts on the Islamic State and a booklet on human rights in Islam. Certain are confident they are civilized and only publish works that expose the Islamic position on human rights. In November 1975, Mawdūdī gave a lecture in Lahore on the question which arose in response to this recommendation. From the 1980s onwards, more prominent thinkers began to confront their legal traditions with those that became the source of human rights. While comparing the two legal systems contributes to major developments and contrasts in the con-thought of temporary Islamic law.
Synthesis and Characterization of Benzothiazole Derivative of Schiff Base ligand and its Complexes
Authors: Kumar Naresh , Kumar Pawan , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: January 2023

Schiff Base Complexes are very important. Benzothiazole and its derivatives play an important role in biological activities like anticancer agent, antidiabetic agent, antiinflammatory agent, antimalarial agent etc. while its Schiff base also plays an important role. This study deals with synthesis and characterization of condensation products of ABT derivatives with Schiff base. Schiff base ligands of BT and Ni(II) complex were synthesized and important characterizations have been studied. Schiff base obtained shows very effective biological activities while complex of Ni(II) is also important for that very purpose.
Green synthesis and characterization of chitosan doped nickel oxide nanocomposites using Euphorbia hirta and its antimicrobial activity
Authors: Deva Vijila L. , Leema Rose G. , Aavila Thanga Bhoosan S. , Anitha C. , Jaya Rajan M.
Published: January 2023

Chitin is extracted from shells of shrimps and characterized using UV-drs spectroscopy.It is converted to chitosan by the process of deacetylation and to nanochitosan by the process of sonication.Chitosan and nanochitosan are characterised using UV-Vis and FTIR spectroscopy. Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO) are green synthesised from Nickel chloride crystals using Euphorbia hirta medicinal plant leaf extract which contains alkanes, triterpenes, phytosterols, tannins, polyphenols and flavanoids as reducing agent. E.hirta serves as a good medicine for treating female disorders, respiratory ailments, worm infestations in children, dysentery, jaundice, pimples, gonorrhea, digestive problems and tumors.The formation of nano NiO is characterised by UV-Vis, FTIR and XRD spectroscopic techniques. The nano NiO particles are doped with nanochitosan and the antimicrobial activity of the resulting composite is analysed with Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacterium using amikacin as the control. The results shows the enhancement in the antibacterial nature of the composite.
Synthesis, Analytical and Uptake Behavior of Copper, Cadmium and Lead by New Schiff-base Chelating resin
Authors: Al-Mosawi Fatima Husham , Al-Abbawy Dunya A. , Abbas Abbas F.
Published: January 2023

The current study aims to improve the quality of wastewater collected from the raw, primary sedimentation tank and secondary sedimentation tank of Hamdan wastewater treatment plant, Basrah, Iraq. Heavy metals contamination is one of the most critical environmental issues. Therefore, appropriate steps need to reduce pollutants in wastewater to acceptable levels before being discharged to the environment. Several treatment methods have been developed recently to adsorb these pollutants. This study reviews the ability of polymer, a new resin (3,3'-(1,4- phenylene) bis(1-(4-(4-hydroxybenzylidene) amino) phenyl) prop-2-en-1-one) to adsorb copper, cadmium and lead from wastewater. The new Schiff base was prepared on polyurethane foam diagnosed by FT-IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopic methods. The polymer has excellent sorption capacities due to the large specific surface area, chemical composition and the removal metals efficiency in varying proportions. For Cd2+, the efficiency removal was 100% in wastewater and the efficiency of removing Cu2+ was 100% in raw wastewater and primary sedimentation tank. The removal efficiency of Pb2+ was 86%, 64% and 79% 79% in raw sewage, primary and secondary sedimentation tank respectively.
Recent Designed Simple Synthesis Approaches, Surface Modification Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles and Biologically Inspired Biocompatible Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Kumar Hemant , Pandey Shwetank Shashi , Kumar Jitender , Kumar Pramod , Pani Balaram
Published: January 2023

In biomedical applications, iron oxide nanoparticles (IO NPs) offer several excellent advantages. In biological systems, iron oxide nanoparticles have a non-toxic nature. Iron oxide nanoparticles may be employed in a variety of biological applications since they have magnetic and semiconductor characteristics. In order to get over current limitations, recent research has focused on developing next-generation nanoparticle systems with enhanced surface modifications for internalization and targeting. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MNPs) have a variety of biological applications, including cell separation, hyperthermia, tissue healing and magnetic resonance imaging contrast enhancement. This review clarifies how IO NPs are used in many biological applications. According to this review, iron oxide plays a positive function in biological activity because of its simplicity of synthesis, various magnetic behaviors, biocompatibility and biodegradability. When iron oxide nanoparticles are used in a biological way, their size, shape, surface modification, aggregation and electrical properties all have a unique effect. Based on this review work, the IO NPs may be specified for biocompatibility, hyperthermia, drug delivery, magnetic resonance imaging, tissue repair and magnetofection.
Urban traffic congestion: its causes-consequences-mitigation
Authors: Choudhary Arti , Gokhale Sharad , Kumar Pradeep , Pradhan Chinmay , Sahu Saroj Kumar
Published: January 2023

The real-world transportation system is complex in nature, composed of various elements, which are mutually interacting in a non-linear way such as roadway infrastructure, traffic-flow management, traffic composition, signal control and local conditions. Any trigger in these elements causes frequent interruptions and congestions leading to substantial increase in commuting time, fuel intake and vehicular exhaust emission. The study focused on the potential cause and consequences of traffic congestion, its estimation and also encompassed comprehensive discussion on mitigation strategies implemented to combat the emission in developing countries. Traffic congestion leads to adverse impact on society and environment both in term of climate change, disease burden and economic loss. There is plethora of studies, thoroughly analysed each element of transportation, but for the effective mitigation, knowledge on the association of these elements and their consequences is essential. Therefore, this study has reviewed the state–of–art bibliographies and observed some research gaps which are necessary to address for optimum policy benefits, hence our study synthesizes future directions of research based on comprehensive review of roadway transportation. We expect that this information will be valuable for assessment of environmental benefit in any scheme or policy of transport sector.
Integrative Generalized Master Equation: A Theory to Study Long-timescale Biomolecular Dynamics via the Integrals of Memory Kernels
Authors: Cao Siqin , Qiu Yunrui , Kalin Michael , Huang Xuhui
Published: January 2023

The generalized master equation (GME) provides a powerful approach to study biomolecular dynamics via non-Markovian dynamic models built from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Previously, we have implemented the GME for biomolecular dynamics, namely the quasi Markov State Model (qMSM), where we explicitly calculate the memory kernel and propagate protein dynamics using a discretized GME. qMSM can be constructed with much shorter MD simulation trajectories than the Markov State Model (MSM). However, since qMSM needs to explicitly compute the time-dependent memory kernels, it is heavily affected by the numerical fluctuations of simulation data when applied to study complicated conformational changes of biomolecules. This can lead to numerical instability of predicted long-time dynamics, greatly limiting the applicability of the qMSM in complicated molecules. In this paper, we propose a new theory, the Integrative GME (IGME), to overcome the challenges of the qMSM by using the time integrations of memory kernels. The IGME avoids the numerical instability induced by explicit computation of time-dependent memory kernel functions, giving more robust predictions of long-time dynamics. Using our analytical solution of the IGME, we propose a new approach to compute memory kernels and long-time dynamics in a numerically stable, accurate and efficient way. To demonstrate its effectiveness, we have applied the IGME in three biomolecules: the alanine dipeptide, the FIP35 WW domain, and Taq RNAP. In each system, the IGME achieves significantly smaller fluctuations for both memory kernels and long-time dynamics compared to the qMSM. We anticipate that the IGME can be widely applied to investigate complex conformational changes of biomolecules.
Utilization of Tris(carbene)borate Ligands for Unique p-Block Element Isolation: Umpolung Reactivity of a Nucleophilic Tin(II) Cation Salt
Authors: Hu Chaopeng , Liu Liu Leo
Published: January 2023

We show that a tris(carbene)borate (TCB) ligand, namely [PhB(tBuIm)3]- ([PhB(tBuIm)3]- = phenyltris(3-tert-butylimidazol-2-ylidene)borato), is capable of stabilizing an unprecedented nucleophilic Sn(II) cation salt. Unlike known Sn(II) cations, the strong electron-donating ability of [PhB(tBuIm)3]- makes the cationic tin atom electron-rich, σ-donating yet slightly π-accepting, which allows for the ensuing facile oxidation with o-chloranil and S8 as well as coordination with coinage metals. The former oxidations give the Sn(IV) cation salts, while the latter reactions produce the metal complexes. The electronic structures of these species are thoroughly probed by quantum chemical computations. These results uncover an added role for TCB ligands in isolating unprecedented p-block species.
Absolute value of bond dissociation energy as a reaction direction marker.
Authors: iakubov Adel
Published: January 2023

The calculation problem of bond-dissociation energy D0(M+-S) for M = Sc, Ti, V, Y, Zr, Nb was solved using the fundamental law of nature determining the dependence of chemical bond dissociation energy on its length. The recommended experimental values from literature are as follows D0(Sc+-S)=4.97±0.05 eV, D0(Ti+-S)=4.74±0.07 eV, D0(V+-S)=3.78±0.10 eV, D0(Y+-S)=5.49±0.18 eV, D0(Zr+-S)=5.69±0.10 eV, D0(Nb+-S)=5.20±0.21 eV. The theoretical data calculated in this article are 4.967 eV, 4.72 eV, 3.772 eV, 5.505 eV, 5.694 eV, 5.209 eV correspondingly which is in good agreement with the literature. Besides the recommended D0(M+-S) values, there are more data referring to D0(M+-S) in reactions of transition metal sulfides (M = Sc, Ti, V, Y, Zr, Nb) with oxygen-bearing substrates such as COS, CO, and CO2. It should be noted that different directions of the reaction corresponded to different observed values of bond dissociation energies (M+-S). The experimental D0 values for metal sulfide species from literature were calculated with high accuracy. In our calculations, we used the bond lengths from the literature calculated for various electronic configurations. Therefore, we assume that the previously obtained data allow us to define correlation between reagent electronic state and corresponding reaction direction.
Inclusion of control data in fits to concentration-response curves improves estimates of half-maximal concentrations
Authors: La Van N. T. , Nicholson Stanley , Haneef Amna , Kang Lulu , Minh David D. L.
Published: January 2023

Some data are just underappreciated. Maybe they look different or come from a different background than most other data. Maybe they don't fit neatly into common notions of what data on a ``curve'' should look like. Whatever the case, they are pigeonholed into a restricted role that limits their contributions. But if people would only give them the opportunity, they could improve the entire fit. This is the case for control data in concentration response curves. Concentration-response curves - in which the effect of varying the concentration on the response of an assay is measured - are widely used in pharmacology and toxicology to evaluate biological effects of chemical compounds. While National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences guidelines specify that readouts should be normalized by the controls, recommended statistical analyses do not explicitly fit to the control data. Here, we introduce a nonlinear regression procedure based on maximum likelihood estimation that determines parameters for the classical Hill equation by fitting the model to both the curve and control data. Simulations show that the proposed procedure provides more precise parameters compared to previously prescribed practices. Analysis of enzymatic inhibition data from the COVID Moonshot demonstrates that the proposed procedure yields a lower asymptotic standard error for estimated parameters. Benefits are most evident in the analysis of incomplete curves. We also find that Lenth's outlier detection method appears to determine parameters more precisely.
Enantioselective cobaltaelectro-catalyzed C–H activations enabled by hydrogen evolution
Authors: Ackermann Lutz , von Münchow Tristan , Dana Suman , Xu Yang , Yuan Binbin
Published: January 2023

Despite the significant progress in enantioselective catalysis during the past decades, asymmetric redox transformations typically rely on costly transition metals as catalysts, along with the use of stoichiometric amounts of chemical redox agents. The exploitation of electrocatalysis in molecular synthesis represents a sustainable alternative towards value-added molecules through the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We herein, describe strategies for enantioselective cobaltaelectro-catalyzed C–H activations that avoid superstoichiometric chemical oxidants. Thus, highly enantioselective C–H/N–H annulations of carboxylic amides were achieved giving access to point and axially chiral compounds. Furthermore, the cobalta-electrocatalysis enabled the preparation of various P-stereogenic compounds by selective desymmetrization through dehydrogenative C–H activation reactions. These examples show how the valuable HER can be coupled to versatile enantioselective electrocatalytic organic transformations leading to relevant molecular scaffolds.
Leveraging QM/MM and Molecular Dynamics Simulations to Decipher the Reaction Mechanism of the Cas9 HNH Domain to Investigate off-Target Effects
Authors: Maghsoud Yazdan , Jayasinghe-Arachchige Vindi M. , Kumari Pratibha , Cisneros G. Andrés , Liu Jin
Published: January 2023

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) technology is an RNA-guided targeted genome-editing tool that uses the Cas family proteins. Two magnesium-dependent nuclease domains of this enzyme termed HNH and RuvC are responsible for the cleavage of the target DNA (t-DNA) and non-target DNA strand (nt-DNA), respectively. It is believed that the HNH domain determines the DNA cleavage activity of both endonuclease domains and is sensitive to RNA-DNA base pairing complementary. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of CRISPR-Cas9, by which it rebukes or accepts mismatches, are poorly understood. Thus, investigation of the structure and dynamics of the catalytic state of Cas9 with either matched or mismatched t-DNA can provide insights for improving its specificity in off-target cleavage. Here we focus on a recently discovered catalytic-active form of the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 (SpCas9) and employ classical molecular dynamics (MD) and hybrid QM/MM to study two possible reaction mechanisms of t-DNA cleavage reaction catalyzed by the HNH domain. Moreover, by designing a mismatched t-DNA structure called MM5 (C to G in the fifth position of the PAM region), the impact of single-guide RNA (sgRNA) and t-DNA complementarity on the catalysis process was investigated. Our calculated binding affinities, minimum energy paths, and analysis of catalytically important residues based on these simulations provide atomic-level details of the differences between matched and mismatched cleavage reactions. In addition, several residues exhibit significant differences in their catalytic role for the two considered systems, including K896, R820, K253, K263, K268, and R400, which will be used for further experimental investigations.
Light-driven four-component reaction with boronic acid derivatives as alkylating agents: an amine/imine mediated activation approach
Authors: Vázquez-Amaya Laura Y. , Dootselaere Brecht , Ojeda-Carralero Gerardo M. , Pillitteri Serena , Van der Eycken Erik V. , Sharma Upendra K.
Published: January 2023

Herein, we describe a one-pot aminoalkylation of styrene derivatives with boronic acids (BAs) and boronic acid pinacol esters as radical precursors for the synthesis of complex secondary amines, in moderate to high yields through a mild and easily accessible organophotoredox-catalytic four-component reaction. Additionally, we report for the first time in a photoredox process, the activation of alkyl boronic acids derivatives by imines, which play a dual role in the reaction as both substrate and Lewis base activator. The protocol's applicability was greatly enhanced by its successful adaptation to photo-flow reactors.
Benzophenone as a Cheap and Effective Photosensitizer for the Photocatalytic Synthesis of Dimethyl Cubane-1,4-dicarboxylate
Authors: Prentice Callum , Martin Alice , Morrison James , Smith Andrew , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: January 2023

The key intramolecular [2+2] photochemical cycloaddition step in the synthesis of dimethyl cubane-1,4-dicarboxylate is performed with substoichiometric amounts of the photosensitizer benzophenone. The reaction proceeds via a Dexter energy transfer process between the triplet excited state benzophenone and a well-known cubane precursor diene. The use of the cheap and widely available benzophenone as the photosensitizer enables lower energy light to be used than the traditional photochemical process.
Adsorbate Organization Characterized by Sublevelset Persistent Homology
Authors: Kumar Nitesh , Clark Aurora
Published: January 2023

Interfacial adsorbate organization influences a variety physicochemical properties and reactivity. Surfaces that are rough, defect laden, or have large fluctuations (as in soft matter interfaces), can lead to complex adsorbate structures. This is amplified if adsorbate-adsorbate interactions lead to self-assembly. Although image analysis algorithms somewhat common for the study of solid interfaces (from microscopy for example), images are often not readily available for adsorbates at soft matter surfaces and the complexity of adsorbate organization necessitates the development of new characterization approaches. Here we propose the use of adsorbate “density” images from molecular dynamics simulations of liquid/vapor and liquid/liquid interfaces. Topological data analysis is employed to characterize surface active amphiphile self-assembly under non-reactive and reactive conditions. We develop a chemical interpretation of sublevelset persistent homology barcode representations of the density images, in addition to descriptors that clearly between different reactive and non-reactive organizational regimes. The complexity of amphiphile self-assembly at highly dynamic liquid/liquid interfaces represents a worst-case scenario for adsorbate characterization and as such the methodology developed is completely generalizable to a wide variety of surface image data, whether from experiment or computer simulation.
SYNCRETISM OF TAXIS MARKERS (on the material of languages with different structure)
Authors: Ирина Викторовна Архипова,
Published: January 2023

Актуализация примарно-таксисных и секундарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций в немецком, нидерландском, английском, русском и польском языках связана с явлением внутрикатегориального синкретизма в сфере таксиса - синкретизмом таксисных маркеров. Он детерминирован гетерогенным семантическим потенциалом политаксисных предлогов in, bei, mit, unter, durch, bij, met, voor, by, with, through, at, on, upon, при, do. Политаксисные предлоги выступают в качестве маркеров нескольких вариантов таксисных категориальных ситуаций одновременности и разновременности - примарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций одновременности, предшествования, следования и различных секундарно-таксисных категориальных ситуаций одновременности (модально-таксисных, инструментально-таксисных, медиадьно-таксисных, кондиционально-таксисных, каузально-таксисных, финально-таксисных).

The actualization of primary taxis and secondary taxis categorial situations in German, Dutch, English, Russian and Polish is associated with the phenomenon of intracategorial syncretism in the sphere of taxis - the syncretism of taxis markers. It is determined by the heterogeneous semantic potential of polytaxis prepositions in, bei, mit, unter, durch, bij, met, voor, by, with, through, at, on, upon, npu, do. Polytaxis prepositions act as markers of several variants of taxis categorical situations of simultaneity and non-simultaneity - primary taxis cat-egorial situations of simultaneity, precedence, following and various secondary taxis categorical situations of simultaneity (modal-taxis, instrumental-taxis, medial-taxis, conditional-taxis, causal-taxis, final-taxis)
FIGURATIVE AGENTIVE-PARADIGMATIC SERIES WITH SOMATIC REFERENTS IN MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Андрей Викторович Казаков, , Вячеслав Николаевич Оношко, , Александра Васильевна Байкова,
Published: January 2023

В статье представлено комплексное исследование образных средств, содержащих названия частей тела. Актуальность работы определяется повышенным вниманием ученых к проблеме лингвистической образности как семантической категории, недостаточной изученностью особенностей образных парадигматических рядов, в том числе с точки зрения языковых уровней, на которых образность создается. Научная новизна работы заключается в том, что в ней впервые исследуются особенности функционирования образных средств с названиями частей тела, устанавливаются уровни языка, на которых возможно появление образа, определяется соотношение соматизмов и компонентов компаративной триады, исследуются традиционные большие и малые образные агентивно-парадигматические ряды с соматическими референтами, прослеживается преемственность образов. Материал исследования составили текст Библии, сочинения Шекспира, а также художественные прозаические и поэтические произведения английских и американских писателей 19-20 вв. В работе доказано, что самыми употребительными в образных конструкциях являются соматизмы eye и heart. Поскольку большинство образов строится на основе именно этих соматизмов, то семантическую структуру образных средств целесообразно проследить, изучая их агентивно-парадигматические отношения.

The article presents a comprehensive study of figurative means containing the names of body parts. The relevance of the work is determined by the increased attention of scientists to the problem of linguistic imagery as a semantic category, insufficient knowledge of the features of figurative paradigmatic series, including from the point of view of language levels at which imagery is created. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time the features of the functioning of figurative means with the names of body parts are investigated, the levels of language at which the appearance of an image is possible are established, the ratio of somatisms and components of the comparative triad is determined, the traditional large and small figurative agentive-paradigmatic series with somatic referents are investigated, the continuity of images is traced. The research material consisted of the text of the Bible, the works of Shakespeare, as well as artistic prose and poetic works of English and American writers of the 19th and 20th centuries. The paper proves that the most common in figurative constructions are the somatisms eye and heart. Since most images are based on these somatisms, it is advisable to trace the semantic structure of figurative means by studying their agentive-paradigmatic relations.
CONCEPT «WOLF» IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN PROVERBIAL UNITS: FEATURES OF SIMILARITY
Authors: Алексей Игоревич Лызлов,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена анализу оценочных семантических признаков, выраженных в паремиях английского и немецкого языка, образная основа которых представлена зоонимическим концептом «волк». Данный концепт занимает важное место в концептуальной системе как английского, так и немецкого языка. Он содержит как положительно, так и отрицательно-оценочные признаковые значения. Целью данной статьи является анализ сходных черт, присущих плану содержания концепта «волк» в английских и немецких паремиях.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evaluative semantic features expressed in proverbial units of the English and German languages the figurative base of which is represented by the zoonymic concept «wolf». The described concept takes an important place in the conceptual system of both the English and German languages. The image contains both positive and negative evaluative features. The purpose of the article is the analysis of the similar features represented in the plane of content of the concept «wolf» in English and German proverbs.
WORD-FORMATION MODELS OF DERIVATIVES WITH THE PREFIX TRANS- IN THE MODERN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Татьяна Михайловна Шкапенко, , Евгений Владимирович Шаповаленко,
Published: January 2023

В статье описываются особенности функционирования дериватов с префиксом латинского происхождения транс- в русском языке. Выделяются три основные словообразовательные модели с локативным, интерактивным и трансформационным значением, продуктивность которых обусловливается действием экстралингвистических факторов технологического, экономического и культурологического характера.

The paper describes the features of the functioning of derivatives with a prefix of Latin origin trans- in Russian language. There are three main word-formation models with locative, interactive and transformational meanings, the productivity of which is determined by the extralinguistic factors of a technological, economic and cultural nature.
INTERNET MEMES WITH ENGLISH IDIOMS
Authors: Елена Владиславовна Александрова,
Published: January 2023

Статья предлагает структурно-семантический анализ интернет-мемов с английскими фразеологическими единицами. Интернет-мем понимается в данной статье как креолизованный текст, содержащий вербальные и невербальные компоненты. В результате дефразеологизации фразеологической единицы с последующим ее реструктурированием в рамках данных поликодовых единств осуществляется взаимодействие визуальных компонентов с прямым значением элементов фразеологической единицы, а также ее фразеологическим значением.

The article presents an analysis of Internet containing English idioms. An Internet meme is understood in this article as a creolized text containing verbal and non-verbal elements. The author describes how, in the process of understanding such a creolized text, the process of dephraseologisation takes place, followed by an analysis of the phraseological meaning of the unit represented in the meme. A specific feature of such units is the interaction of visual components with the direct meaning of the elements of an idiom and its idiomatic meaning.
SYNTACTIC ICONICITY IN PROSE BY SALMAN RUSHDIE (MIDNIGHT’S CHILDREN)
Authors: Марина Владимировна Оборина,
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается иконический потенциал синтаксиса. Рассмотрены две типические структуры иконического синтаксиса в романе С. Рушди «Дети полуночи», задействованные для представления смыслов-переживаний. Реализуемая почти противоположными способами иконичность тем не менее реализует замысел автора и опредмечивает значащие переживания героя-рассказчика.

The paper explores the iconic representation of reality in fiction through syntactic means. It proves that the iconicity of expression triggers the mechanism of sense-building through activating traces of sensual experience. In fiction syntactic means revealed the iconic possibilities of language to the greatest extent.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SOUL IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LINGUOCULTURES AS A TRANSLATION PROBLEM
Authors: Наталия Фёдоровна Крюкова, , Ольга Владимировна Байкова,
Published: January 2023

В статье дан сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ концептов ДУША и SOUL в русской и английской лингвокультурах. Показано, что в силу особенностей формирования национальных концептосфер концепты ДУША и SOUL в русской и английской лингвокультурах занимают различные позиции. Дан анализ слов-репрезентантов, способствующих выходу на фрагменты национальных концептосфер, маркированных концептами ДУША и SOUL, описаны сложности перевода текстов, содержащих данные репрезентанты, а также стратегии, оптимизирующие перевод данных текстов с русского языка на английский и обратно.

The article presents comparative analysis of concept SOUL in Russian and English linguocultures. It is demonstrated that because of the peculiarities of forming national concept spheres concepts SOUL in Russian and English linguocultures differ in their positions. There is given analysis of words-represent-atives pointing to the fragments of national concept spheres marked by the concept SOUL and description of problems connected with translating texts containing the representatives, as well as strategies optimizing translation of the texts from Russian into English and back.
FREE VERSE IN TRANSLATION (A. RIMBAUD’S «MARINEA»)
Authors: Эдуард Дмитриевич Бекетов,
Published: January 2023

Данная статья посвящена теории и практике поэтического перевода. В ней рассматривается такой частный пример поэтического перевода как перевод верлибра - особой метрической формы поэзии - на материале стихотворения Артюра Рембо «Marine» и его перевода на русский язык за авторством Федора Сологуба, Григория Петникова и Михаила Кудинова.

The article is devoted to the theory and practice of poetry translation. It examines a particular example of poetry translation - free verse, a specific metrical form of poetry, and is based on the poem «Marine» by Arthur Rimbaud and its translation by F. Sologub, G. Petnikov, and M. Kudinov).
MODERN APPROACHES TO FOREIGN BORROWING
Authors: Ирина Викторовна Дьякова,
Published: January 2023

В статье представлен обзор исследований проблемы иноязычных заимствований, выполненных как в русле традиционной лингвистической парадигмы, так и с точки зрения подходов, принимающих во внимание особенности психической жизни активного субъекта речемыслительной деятельности. Специальное внимание уделяется дискуссии о целесообразности использования заимствований в современных коммуникативных условиях.

The article considers the review of foreign borrowing researches done both in compliance with the traditional linguistic paradigm and according to the linguocognitive and psycholinguistic approaches. Special attention is paid to the discussion of the borrowing usage necessity under modern communicative conditions.
ON THE PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF PARENTS AND OTHER PERSONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RIGHT AND DUTY TO RAISE CHILDREN
Authors: Анна Владимировна Гринева,
Published: January 2023

Автор обозначает проблему соотношения педагогических компетенций родителей, а также иных лиц, желающих принять в семью ребенка на воспитание. Исследование содержания прав и обязанностей по воспитанию детей, оснований и последствий применения мер ответственности при ненадлежащем осуществлении родителями своих прав и обязанностей позволило автору сделать вывод о различном объеме компетенций родителей и иных лиц в сфере воспитания детей и недопустимости отождествления статуса родителя и статуса иного лица, воспитывающего ребенка в семье.

The author identifies the problem of the correlation of pedagogical competencies of parents, as well as other persons wishing to adopt a child into a family for upbringing. The study of the content of the rights and obligations for the upbringing of children, the grounds and consequences of the application of liability measures in case of improper exercise by parents of their rights and obligations allowed the author to conclude about the different scope of competence of parents and other persons in the field of child rearing and the inadmissibility of identifying the status of a parent and the status of another person raising a child in the family.
ENSURING A BALANCE OF INTERESTS OF CITIZENS, ENTREPRENEURS AS PARTICIPANTS IN PROPERTY LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE DIGITAL SPACE AND INFORMATION PROTECTION
Authors: Анатолий Николаевич Левушкин,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию баланса интересов граждан, предпринимателей и публично-правовых образований как участников имущественных правоотношений при цифровизации предпринимательских правоотношений и защите информации. Предпринимательская деятельность хоть и связана с использованием информации в различных ее аспектах, однако на сегодняшний день наблюдается недостаточность комплексных исследований правого регулирования информации в производственной и хозяйственной деятельности. Анализ позиций ученых и действующего гражданского и предпринимательского законодательства показал, что реализация права на информацию в наше время является необходимым условием участия субъектов права в общественных, в том числе гражданско-правовых и предпринимательских, правоотношениях, а также - обеспечения гармоничного свободного развития и жизнедеятельности каждого субъекта.

The article is devoted to the study of the balance of interests of citizens, entrepreneurs and public legal entities as participants in property legal relations during the digitalization of business legal relations and information protection. Entrepreneurial activity, although it is connected with the use of information in its various aspects, however, today there is a lack of comprehensive research on the legal regulation of information in production and economic activities. The analysis of the positions of scientists and the current civil and business legislation has shown that the realization of the right to information, in our time, is a necessary condition for the participation of legal entities in public, including civil and business legal relations, as well as ensuring the harmonious free development and vital activity of each subject.
TVER STATE UNIVERSITY AND SOME CONTEMPORARY TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Сергей Николаевич Смирнов,
Published: January 2023

Рассматриваются вопросы развития Тверского государственного университета в контексте ответа системы высшего образования России на вызовы времени.

The article deals with the development of Tver State University as a response of the Russian higher education system to the challenges of the time.
CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES AS A NORMATIVE BASIS FOR FORMING THE PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF A FUTURE LAWYER
Authors: Елена Александровна Рязанова,
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена правовым основам нравственного воспитания, определенным Конституцией Российской Федерации [1]. Исследование исторических корней этики позволяет отнести аксиомы поведения юриста не просто к корпоративной культуре, но к элементам культурного наследия. Этика юриста формируется, начиная с первых дней обучения на юридическом факультете. Основы нравственного поведения будущего юриста предопределяют возможность создания кодекса этики студента-юриста.

The article is devoted to the legal foundations of moral education, defined by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The study of the historical roots of ethics makes it possible to attribute the axioms of a lawyer's behavior not just to corporate culture, but to elements of cultural heritage. The ethics of a lawyer are formed starting from the first days of study at the Faculty of Law. The foundations of the moral behavior of a future lawyer predetermine the possibility of creating a code of ethics for a law student.
THE ROLE OF SOME SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURES INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF NIGERIA: A CAUSALITY ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Olorunfemi Adams Samuel , Anono Zubair Mohammed , -Aiyedun Olatunde , Gloria Tope
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to examine, model, and compared the impact of investing in some social infrastructures like; transportation, communication technology, power, and educational sector indicators to the economic growth and development of Nigeria. This is important because of their incomparable contributions to the growth and development of a Nation. The data utilized in this study were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin, 2021 edition. The collected data were analyzed using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The existence of co-integration between investment in the four social infrastructures and economic growth was confirmed by the ARDL bound. The empirical findings revealed that investment in power has a positive but insignificant long-run effect on economic growth, investment in education positively and significantly affects economic growth while investment in transportation and communication technology were found to be insignificant with a negative impact on the Nigerian’ economic growth in the long-run. It was also discovered that the short-run relationship is somehow similar to the long-run relationship. The study recommends that Government should increase the budgetary allocation to the educational sector to address some of the reasons for the decline in the country’s economic growth as the results also shows that a 1% increase in budgetary allocation to the educational sector increases economic growth by over 5.1% and 1.5% in the long and short-run respectively.
MICRONUTRIENT DYNAMICS IN RELATION TO SOIL PROPERTIES IN ARABLE SOILS OF RIGACHIKUN-KADUNA, NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNAH, NIGERIA
Authors: Obasi Sunday Nathaniel , E. Jokthan Grace , Chinasa Obasi Chiamaka , Onyeka Madueke Chike
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted within January 2020 – January 2021 at the arable soils of Rigachikun-Kaduna, Northern Guinea Savanna and intended to study the micronutrient dynamics and relationships with some studied soil properties. Previously harvested maize, cowpea and rice soils (designated as Locations A, B and C respectively) were delineated, and three profile pits dug in each along the line of transect of about 100 m apart. A total of nine profile pits were dug in the three delineations and samples collected from each pit according to their horizonations. The use of Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was employed to study the terrain characteristics of the location. Major micronutrients investigated were Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn. Virtually all micronutrients decreased down the profile in all studied locations with Cu and Zn displaying an irregular trend in all pedons of rice harvested soils in location C. Also Fe rather increased in pedon 1 of location C as well. Cu had positive and non-significant correlation with other micronutrients (Fe and Zn), it however had a significant relationship with Mn. With respect to other soil properties investigated, Cu maintained a negative non-significant correlations. Fe had a positive and highly significant correlation with Mn and Zn. Also, Fe had a significant and negative correlation with organic matter but positive with available phosphorus. Fe was positively but non-significantly correlated with other soil properties such as clay, Ca, Mg, and total exchangeable bases (TEB). There was however, a non-significant and negative correlations of Fe with soil pH, K, Na as well as total exchangeable acidity (TEA). Mn only had significant and positive correlations with all other micronutrients (Cu, Fe and Zn) but non-significantly correlated with other soil properties. Micronutrients were all low to a deficiency level considering their critical limits in the tropical soils. Low organic matter content of soils of Rigachikun may have contributed to low micronutrient reserve of the soils. Activities that will conserve organic matter such as accumulation of litter from harvested crops and alternative means of cattle rearing such ranching rather than freelance grazing should be employed, as efforts to replenish micronutrients through fertilization has not yielded the desired results.
Etnik Mutfak Olarak Türkiye de Yaşayan Gürcülerin Mutfak Kültürünü Belirlemeye Yönelik Çalışma; Samsun Gürcüleri Örneği (Study to Determine the Culinary Culture of Georgians Living in Turkey as Ethnic Cuisine; Example of Samsun Georgians)
Authors: Öztürk Gülsevdi , Koç Banu
Published: January 2023

Samsun’da yaşayan Gürcü halkının yeme içme kültürlerini ve yeme içme kültürünün zaman içindeki değişimlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini yaşları 57-81 arasında olan kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma sonucuna göre Gürcü mutfağında geçmişten günümüze değişimler; kullanılan araç gereçte, yenilen öğün sayısında yemek servisi ve sofra düzeniyle yemek yapımında kullanılan yağlarda meydana gelmiştir. Gürcü mutfağında ağırlıklı olarak hem geçmişte hem de günümüzde mısır ekmeği tüketilmektedir. Gürcüler geleneksel yemeklerini hazırlamaya ve tüketmeye devam etmektedir. Gürcülerin geleneksel yemekler arasından günümüzde halen yaygın olarak tüketilen Gürcü yemekleri sırasıyla Zsikesma, çökelek çorbası, yeşil fasulye çorbası, Gürcü çorbası, kalaço, ısırgan çorbası, malahto, zetiyani, lobyo phali, koraveli phali, nivar jave, sütlü kabak yemeği, kabak yemeği, kesme makarna, un papa, Gürcü kavurması, cevizleme, kerçho lobyo, cılbıri, tavuk lebsi, et lebsi, üzüm papa, Gürcü dolması, Gürcü sarması, porçvi, fasulye kaynatma, şekazmuli jave olarak saptanmıştır. Ayrıca bu yemeklerde ceviz sarımsak ve kişnişin ezilip cevizin yağının çıkartılmasıyla elde edilen sosun yaygın olarak kullanılmaya devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Ceviz ve kişniş Gürcü mutfağında neredeyse her yemekte kullanılmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Gürcü mutfağına ait çökelek çorbası, üzüm papa, un papa ve zsikesma, yemeklerin kaybolmaya yüz tuttuğu saptanmıştır.
Bu çalışma, Gülsevdi Öztürk tarafından Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Gastronomi ve Mutfak Sanatları Anabilim Dalında tamamlanan ‘Etnik Gıdaya Yönelik Tutum ile Kültürleşme, Kültürel Açıklık ve Neofobi’nin İlişkisi: Samsun Gürcü Mutfağı Örneği’ Yüksek Lisans Tezi Tezinden alınmıştır.
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Dedikodu İşlevlerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi (The Review of Teachers Opinions About the Functions of Organizational Gossip)
Authors: Petek Tamer , Aslan Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin okullarındaki örgütsel dedikodunun işlevlerine ilişkin görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evreni 2019-2020 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Batman ilinde görev yapan 7600 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Bu evrenden basit tesadüfi (seçkisiz) yöntem ile seçilen 340 öğretmen, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, Han ve Dağlı (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Örg ütsel Dedikodu Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiksel çözümlemeleri için; frekans ve yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, t-Testi, ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel dedikodunun boyutlarına ilişkin görüş ortalamalarının; haberdar olma boyutunda kısmen katılıyorum, ilişkileri geliştirme boyutunda katılmıyorum ve örgütsel zarar boyutunda katılıyorum düzeyinde olduğu saptanmıştır. Örgütsel dedikodunun alt boyutlarından ilişkileri geliştirme ve örgütsel zarar boyutlarında öğretmenlerin yaşınagöre anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Ancak dedikodunun haberdar olma boyutunda ise öğretmenlerin görüşlerinde yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılaşma tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel zarar boyutunda öğretmenlerin öğrenim durumlarına göre örgütsel dedikodunun işlevlerine yönelik görüşlerinde işlevsel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel dedikoduyu lisansüstü öğretmenler lisans mezunu öğretmenlere göre örgütsel zarar boyutunda işlevsel olarak daha yüksek düzeyde olduğu görüşüne sahiptirler.*Bu araştırma birinci yazarın yüksek lisans tezi kapsamında üretilmiştir.
Kumar Bağımlılarıyla Sağlıklı Kontrollerin Bilişsel Çarpıtmaları, Psikopatolojileri ve Aile İlişkilerinin Karşılaştırılması (Cognitive Distortions of Gambling Addicts and Healthy Control, Their Psychopathology and Comparison of Family Relationship)
Authors: Altuntaş Yaprak , Çelikay Söyler Hande , Kula Hilal
Published: January 2023

Kumar bağımlılığı daha fazla kazanma arzusuyla sonucu olumsuz olsa bile tekrar eden bir davranıştır. Bu çalışmada kumar bağımlısı bireylerin bilişsel çarpıtmaları, psikopatolojileri ve aile ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.2021 yılında 18-60 yaş aralığındaki, araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan kumar bağımlısı ve kumar bağımlısı olmayan bireyler uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş ve 525 kişi araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya dahil edilen bireylerin %18,0’indekumar sorunu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Örneklem grubuna South Oaks Kumar Tarama Testi (SOKTT), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADÖ), Bilişsel Çarpıtmalar Ölçeği (BÇÖ), Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) -Anksiyete, Kısa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) -Depresyon ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu uygulanmıştır. Erkek olma, 30 yaş ve üzeri olma, evli olma, ilköğretim mezunu olma, çalışma ve ailede kumar oynayan bireylerin bulunması kumar sorununu yordayan değişkenler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın sonucuna göre, psikopatolojik yaklaşımının patolojik kumar oynama probleminde etkili müdahale yöntemlerinden biri olduğu söylenebilir fakat daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarda psikopatolojik yaklaşımını temel almanın yanı sıra, danışanın özellikleri göz önüne alınarak bireysel müdahale planı oluşturulması önerilmektedir.