bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migration of the Mordovians from Siberia and neighboring territories: aspects from the working notebook of expeditions and not only...
Authors:   Research Institute of Humanities under the Government of the Republic of Mordovia, Nikonova L. I.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the study of the migration of the Mordovian population from Siberia and adjacent territories to the Russian Federation, the aspect of forming the attention of the population of Mordovia to resettlement based on the materials of some ethnographic expeditions and their results, which will subsequently make it possible to form a holistic picture of the ethnocultural life of the ethnic group in the Russian Federation.
Turkic and Slavic population of Siberia: identity, culture, religion
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Zhigunova M. A.
Published: December 2020

Siberia is an area of active interethnic, interreligious and intercultural contacts the most of which take place between Slavic and Turkic peoples. Despite the extraordinary diversity of their traditional and everyday culture, they have a lot in common in mentality and culture which got all-Siberian features, formed on a basis of the Russian language and culture. The religious, ethnic, linguistic and ethno-cultural identities of one person are often not similar, as well as self-determination and the real situation. We can conclude that Siberia is a place where a special version of the Eurasian identity is formed.
Field research of the Tatars of the Altai Territory in the 1990s–2010s by the Center for Oral History and Ethnography of Altai State Pedagogical University
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Rykov A. V.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the consideration of field studies of the Tatar population of the Altai Territory in the 1990–2010s , conducted by the Center for Oral History and Ethnography of the Altai State Pedagogical University. The paper analyzes the main thematic areas of field research in cities and regions of the Altai Territory. In conclusion, the author analyzes the main results of research by the Center for Oral History and Ethnography of the Tatars of the region at the present stage.
Secrets about. Dixon: following the companions of Royal Amundsen on the schooner “Maud” (1918–1983)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Sedelnikov V. G. , Dvoretskaya A. P. ,   Siberian Federal University
Published: December 2020

The development of the Arctic is associated with many names of famous polar explorers. The people of legend are all part of the collective memory of the Arctic. Roald Amudsen himself has won worldwide fame for his daring expeditions and discoveries. The entire scientific and cultural world admired his achievements in the conquest of the Arctic and Antarctic. In the mass consciousness, his name was overgrown with legends and myths, as well as the names of their travel companions. The authors, abandoning the well-established versions of these events, turn their eye to the evidence of that era — the reports and reports of N. A. They are trying to build their own interpretation of what happened during these years at Dikson, to Begichev, records about the course of the expedition’s searches, unpublished articles and eyewitness accounts, and expertise from 19201983 deposited in the funds of the Russian State Archives of Economics. Documents and materials indicate that the remains of a Norwegian sailor, found in 1922 by the expedition of Urvantsev-Begichev, belonged to Peter Tessem, who was able to overcome the most difficult route from Cape Chelyuskin to Dikson and died tragically several kilometers from the purpose of his campaign. However, the body of the second sailor was never found, and the version of his death in Mikhailova Bay was not seriously substantiated. Attracting new information from documents on search expeditions is also important to maintain the establishment of the truth about the death of polar explorers. This aspect is part of the cultural memory of the northerners. The documents testify to the voluntary assistance provided by the residents of Taimyr — both Russian and indigenous inhabitants of the tundra.
Materials of ethnographic expeditions to German villages of the Altai in the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Omsk State University
Authors:   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Smirnova T. B.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the expeditions that took place in the German villages of the Altai Territory in 1996, 1997 and 2007. The International Union of German Culture supported expeditions. Materials were collected on the history of settlements, family history, traditional housing, ethnic cuisine and clothing, calendar holidays, rituals and customs, family relations and religion. These materials and items collected during expeditions are kept in the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Omsk State University named after F. M. Dostoevsky.
Ethnographic expeditions to the German villages of Altai, Volga region and Ukraine
Authors:   Omsk State University F. M. Dostoevsky, Shlegel E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the main stages of ethnographic study of the German villages of the Volga region, Altai and Ukraine. The experience of pre-revolutionary and Soviet linguists and ethnographers (G. G. Dinges, A. P. Dulzon, V. M. Zhirmunsky etc.) in the study of dialects, history and culture of Germans is described. Subsequent expeditions, which were organized by specialists of local history museums and scientists from universities, contributed to the formation of modern collections of museums and sites dedicated to the ethnography of Germans in the regions of Russia and Ukraine.
Altai ditties: collecting, publications, harmonic performers(last third of XX — first twenty years of XXI centuries)
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Shcherbakova O. S.
Published: December 2020

In this article, for the first time, the issue of conducting research activities on collecting ditties of Altai (during the last third of the XX — first twenty years of the XXI centuries) and their publication is considered. The author comes to the conclusion that the nature of this work should be characterized as focal and unsystematic. The work also reveals the creative activity of the carriers and propagandists of this genre — the leading Altai harmonica players — performers of local ditties.
Open air reconstruction holidays (from the experience of work of GCMAK)
Authors:   State Art Museum of Altai Territory, Bogochanova A. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the experience of the State Art Museum of the Altai Territory in holding reconstruction holidays in the open air. The venue for the events was the territory of the «Green Square» adjacent to the museum building.
Archecity-ethnographic Russian Pritomy
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Kimeev V. M.
Published: December 2020

Active research on archaeological sites associated with the colonization of Pritomia by Russians began in the post-war period and is still being carried out by archaeologists from Tomsk University, the Novokuznetsk and Kemerovo Museum of Local Lore, the Kuznetsk Fortress Museum (G. V. Trukhin, N. M. Petrov,A. I. Matyushchenko, M. P. Chernaya, A. I. Martynov, Yu.V. Shirin). Since the 1970s , the city of Tomsk has hosted archaeological and ethnographic meetings (conferences since 1981) of museum and university employees, at which results are summarized and prospects for field expeditionary work are determined. In particular, the current Kuzbass Integrated Ethno-Archaeological Expedition of KemSU is engaged in the study of territories of the former fortresses of the 17th and early 18th centuries. The architectural and ethnographic survey of the Russian settlements of Pritomye was fragmentarily carried out by Tomsk and Kemerovo ethnographers and the architectural workshop of Novokuznetsk as part of various programs to preserve the ethnocultural heritage of Tomsk and Kemerovo regions. The Middle Pritomie is most poorly studied, where as a result of the construction of the Krapivinsky reservoir, most of the ancient villages and villages of the 18th — early 20th centuries disappeared. XX century. Monuments of Russian folk architecture collapsed in many localities as a result of collectivization and industrial development in Kuzbass, and the creators of this heritage traveled to cities and urbanized, discarding traditional household items and Orthodox cults as unnecessary. Only a small part of them went to the museums of Kuzbass and the city of Tomsk.
Popularization of traditional culture with means scientificmuseum reconstruction
Authors:   Altai State Institute of Culture, Kupriyanova I. V.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the concept of “museum reconstruction”, clarifies its content. Analyzed the possibilities of its implementation in order to present and popularize traditional culture in various areas of museum activities. Based on the basic definitions of the leading scientific and museum institutions the perspectives, conditions and scope of the reconstruction in the fund, exposition, scientific research and cultural and educational work of the museum are shown.
The influence of the resettlement movement on the formation of church parishes in the southern territory of the Kainsky district at the beginning of the XX century
Authors:   Karasuk Museum of Local Lore of the Novosibirsk Region, Isachenko A. V.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the influence of the processes of the resettlement movement on the formation of Orthodox church parishes in the southern territory of the Kainskydistrictof the Tomsk province at the beginning of the XX century
Ethnographic exhibition in the modern museum space of Barnaul
Authors:   Altai State University, Nazarov I. I.
Published: December 2020

The publication presents the experience of organizing and conducting ethnographic exhibitions at various venues in the city of Barnaul. The exhibitions were held in two main thematic areas. The first direction is associated with the presentation of the collection of traditional hats of the peoples of the world from the collection of the author of this publication. The second direction updated the ethnographic collection on the culture of the indigenous peoples of Northern Altai from the funds of the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Altai, Altai State University. The exhibitions received positive responses from various groups of visitors and were widely consulted in various media. The success of the exhibitions was also associated with their active promotion in social networks.
Museum ethnographic programs in preservation of a person’s ethnic identity (a case of Omsk State Museum Reserve “Siberian Olden Time”
Authors:   Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Altai State Institute of Culture, Polyakova Е. А.
Published: December 2020

Keeping of citizens’ national and ethnic identity is one of major goals of modern Russian state that has to opposite to agressive globalization and westernisation processes. Under such attack, local cultures rapidly loose their own unique faces, the monocultural world doesn’t properly care about preservation of heritage left by traditional cultural organisms. A museum as a unique institution of educational and cultural state policy actively involved into elaborating mass ideologic paradigm in which a national identity is an important part. Here, significant role plays provincial museums of local lore, ethnographic museums, whose work with visitors run by a philosophical theory of “live museum”. Such type of communication based on performing various educational, creative, and recreative museum ethnographic programs is absolutely suitable for the purposes of state cultural policy. Omsk State Museum-Reserve “Siberian Olden Time” is a good example of “live museums” class that practices notable in West Siberia museum area museum and ethnographic programs.
N. Chepokov’s creativity as a manifestation of the Siberian mentality of the «neoarchaic»
Authors:   Altai State Humanitarian Pedagogical University named after V. M. Shukshina, Chinina А. V.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the work of the famous artist of Gorny Altai N. Chepokov (Tarakai) in the context of the Siberian mentality of “neoarchaic”. The artist’s works reflect the basic principles of “neoarchaic”: the proportions of things are determined not by reality, but by their significance in the system of memories-symbols of ancient Altai culture, a simplified expressive language is used, reflecting its specific mythology and idea of the universe, in particular, the idea of the world tree.
Anastasians of Altai krai. The history of the family estates settlements and their current realities
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Oktyabrskaya I. V. , Chirkina Z. M. ,   Novosibirsk State University
Published: December 2020

The Anastasia movement (“Ringing Cedars of Russia”, the Anastasians) was born in Russia in the mid-1990s under the influence of the publication of V. Megre’s works. It developed from reading clubs and festivals to big projects of family estates and the form of political party. In the Altai region (Altai krai) we can registrate 12 settlements at different stages of formation. In religious studies, the anastasians are considered as the one of the new religious movements that is based on the ideology and practices related to Slavic neo-paganism. In Russian Ethnology/anthropology there are attempts to characterize the Anastasians in terms of subculture, as a community with a complex identity that includes a quasi-ethnic plane. Their culture is based on the natural peasant economy. The main concept of self-organization is the idea of family estates.
Administrative-territorial transformations in the territory of Northern Kazakhstan in historical retrospect
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Podolko V. V.
Published: December 2020

The article shows the process of forming the system of administrative structure of Northern Kazakhstan on the example of the territory of the former Kokchetav region of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. This region, which acts as a «mobile border» in different historical periods, is a frontier. The article shows the administrative-territorial transformations of the region as a whole, and on the example of individual districts
Ethnonymy of the region as a mirror of ethnic identity
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Sirotkina T. A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the ethnonymy of the region as a mirror of ethnic identity. On the example of the functioning of the names of peoples in the artistic texts of regional authors, the individual components of identity are analyzed and the conclusion is made that this type of language units helps the authors of works to reflect the opposition «one’s friend” in the language picture of the world of any ethnic group, as well as to express the idea of tolerant existence representatives of different cultures in a certain multinational territory.
Ethnocultural processes among migrants from Belarus in the Bolshemurtinsky district of the Krasnoyarsk Krai
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center SB RAS, Fedorov R. Yu.
Published: December 2020

Based on results of the field studies, the main scenarios of ethnocultural processes that took place in the villages of Bolshemurtinsky district of Krasnoyarsk Krai among Belarusian peasants-migrants from the end of the XIX century to the present time have been investigated. It was established that migrants from Belarus went through a transformation from a territorial-ethnographic to an ethno-disperse group. This process in different villages took place asynchronously, accompanied by situations of temporary homogeneity of their original ethnic structure, permanence or displacement.
Old Believers of the village of Kebezen
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Shitova N. I.
Published: December 2020

The work is devoted to the identification of ethnocultural characteristics and markers of ethnocultural identity of the unexplored group of Turochak, that is, the Old Believers living in the Turochak region ofthe Altai Republic. Based on the field materials collected by the author in 2020 in the village Kebezen (Turochak region of the Altai Republic). Some characteristic features of their culture are revealed. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the recorded samples of traditional clothing. Traced the Some cultural relationship of the Turochak Old Believers with the Old Believers of the Uspenskaya and Srostinskaya volosts (the territory of the modern Choi region of the Altai Republic and the Krasnogorsk region of the Altai Territory) has been noted.
Economic interest, culture and life of the German settlerscolonists of the Kamyshin district in the XVIII–XX centuries. Volga Germans in the formation of a polyethnic region of Kamyshinsky district and Saratov province
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy. Interregional Law Institute, Zadera V. V.
Published: December 2020

The cultural space of the polyethnic region of the Kamyshinsky district of the Saratov province from the 18th to the present is an integral systemic phenomenon. On the territory of the Lower Volga region, over the course of several centuries, a special cultural space was formed, the specificity of which was determined by economic and natural conditions, historically formed social, ethnocultural, and, of course, religious characteristics. A scientific analysis of the cultural space of the Kamyshinsky district, as a polyethnic region, allows us to be convinced of the processes of transferring values not only of national, but also of all-Russian culture, which have become the property of not just one taken country, but of the entire world society.
Installation cost estimation of IPFC for Power Loss Reduction in Transmission lines using Firefly Algorithm
Authors: Vishnu Charan T. , Parimi Alivelu Μanga , Karri Chandram
Published: December 2020

Firefly algorithm is proposed in this article for placement of Interline power flow controller (IPFC) to reduce power loss of a transmission line and cost estimation. The IPFC is one of the series FACTS devices. It can control active and reactive power of multiple transmission lines. Power loss reduction, improvement of efficiency of the transmission line and enhancement of voltage profile are major issues in the power transmission system. The average power loss in the system is taken as the objective function with various constraints and then cost is estimated. The code has been developed in MATLAB (Version 2019) and executed on personal computer. The proposed algorithms has been tested on IEEE 5 bus system and the results are presented. It is noticed that the proposed algorithm provides best results in terms of power loss and installation cost with less computational time.
Are Artificial Intelligence (AI) And Machine Learning (ML) Having An Effective Role In Helping Humanity Address The New Coronavirus Pandemic?
Authors: El Helow Kariman Ramzy , Salem Abdel-Badeeh M.
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 has become a pandemic affecting the most of countries in the world. One of the most difficult decisions doctors face during the Covid-19 epidemic is determining which patients will stay in hospital, and which are safe to recover at home. In the face of overcrowded hospital capacity and an entirely new disease with little data-based evidence for diagnosis and treatment, the old rules for determining which patients should be admitted have proven ineffective. But machine learning can help make the right decision early, save lives and lower healthcare costs. So, there is therefore an urgent and imperative need to collect data describing clinical presentations, risks, epidemiology and outcomes. On the other side, artificial intelligence(AI) and machine learning(ML) are considered a strong firewall against outbreaks of diseases and epidemics due to its ability to quickly detect, examine and diagnose these diseases and epidemics.AI is being used as a tool to support the fight against the epidemic that swept the entire world since the beginning of 2020.. This paper presents the potential for using data engineering, ML and AI to confront the Coronavirus, predict the evolution of disease outbreaks, and conduct research in order to develop a vaccine or effective treatment that protects humanity from these deadly diseases.
The Etymology Of The Museum Topony Formation Properties
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Candidate Of Geological-Mineralogical Sciences Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nizomov Asror
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the origin of the toponyms of the glacier, the refrigerator, the issues of their application. The geography of the regions associated with this toponym was studied.
The Meaning of "Munkar al- Ḥadīth" according to Imām Al-Bazzār “An Applied Comparative Study”
Authors: Muhammad Bin Maher Bin Muhammad El Mathloum
Published: December 2020

This research focus on the term "denounced hadith" according to Imam Al Bazar by a practical comparative study through his Musnad as this term is one of criticizing (Jarḥ) terms which Ḥadith critics are contrary to. Who was Imām Al-Bazar and what this term linguistically and terminologically means. Then what its meaning to ancestors and successors? I also studied hard what its meaning to Imam Al Bazar by studying the narrators whose numbers are eighteen who are called with this term in his musnad, comparing what he said to what other critics did. I wrote down a brief summary of each narrator with what this term means to Imam Al Bazar. I concluded the research with findings and recommendations, the most important of them that Imam Al Bazar has many usages of this term, agreeing with ancestors not the successors who only consider this term especially for the doubtful narrator who disagrees the most adequate of him. All of these usages were four: a sole narrator, doubtful one, the doubtful one who disagrees the most adequate of him, and the one who narrates invented hadiths.
The Concept of Aqeeda Tawheed in the Poetry of Abdur Rahman Baba
Authors: Nasrullah Khan  , M.S. Abaseen Yousafzai
Published: December 2020

The belief is the most important aspect of our lives because we are Muslims and it is our faith that Allah is the Lord of the Worlds. Faith should be fair and clear because in the present days most of the people are kept away from the Religion, Islam through different ways. We have to protect our faith and keep it clean and fair. In the past the situation was same and most of the Muslims were following their own wishes. That was totally opposite to the main faith of Islam. In that situation every reformer worked on the faith and belief of the people and described it through their speeches writings and publishing. They were the people who were the real custodian of  Aqeeda Tawheed.  One of those custodians is Abdur Rahman Baba ,the Pashtoon Sufi Poet known as Rahman Baba. Rahman Baba was the poet of humane. His poetry has different aspects but most of his poetry is based on the Islamic teachings and of course Islam is the Din of Humane. The Sufi poet Rahman Baba was the Reformer of that era and today we also needs that vision and enthusiasm about Aqeeda Tawheed.Rahama Baba described the main point of Tawheed in his poetry and also pointed out its importance. This paper is going to discuss Aqeeda Tawheed of Rahman Baba in his poetry.
Distribution and significance of foraminiferal biofacies on an aphotic Danian bryozoan mound, Karlstrup, Denmark
Authors: Springer Emilie Grønbæk , Rasmussen Jan Audun , Stemmerik Lars , Rasmussen Jan Audun
Published: December 2020

In this study, the distribution of benthic foraminifers across a Danian bryozoan mound in Karlstrup quarry, Denmark, is analysed in 22 samples using multivariate analysis. Three foraminiferal biofacies are established, each representing a distinct part of the mound.
The Anomalinoides-Cibicides- Osangularia Biofacies is characteristic of the relatively pure carbonate sediments on the crest and flanks of the bryozoan mound. The Patellina Biofacies occurs at the mound flanks and is particularly common in marly sediments. The Spirillina Biofacies characterises the crest of the bryozoan mound in both marly and pure carbonate sediments.

Variations in the plankton/benthos ratio indicate that the benthic foraminifers prefer the marly sediments to pure limestone and mound flanks relative to the mound top. It is likely that the benthic foraminifers avoided the more powerful currents at the mound crest. The common occurrence of spirillinids on the mound top may represent the remnant of a rich, siliceous sponge community.
Correlation of the Palaeogene successions on the North-East Greenland and Barents Sea margins.
Authors: Hamann Niels Erik , Stemmerik Lars
Published: December 2020

In this study we use seismic stratigraphy to link the Palaeogene succession of the North-East Green- land shelf with that of the more accurately dated Cenozoic succession on the partly conjugate Nor- wegian margin in the West Barents Sea. The margins show a comparable stacking of seismic facies and we propose that this symmetry reflects a genetic relationship between the conjugate plates. On both margins, the earliest deposition is constricted by highs inherited from Mesozoic rifting.

On the North-East Greenland shelf, the Danmarkshavn Ridge forms a barrier, whereas the footwall uplift along the west margin of Veslemøy High constrains the deposition in the West Barents Sea area. Pronounced progradational events shifted the depocentres of both margins towards the central axis of breakup during the more tectonically active breakup phase.

Deposition during the early drift stage is dominated by a relatively homogenous distribution of sediments across both margins and further basinward migration of the depocentres. Based on correlation of the seismic stratigraphic units, the Palaeogene succession of the North-East Greenland shelf is subdivided into pre-breakup deposits of early Paleocene age, syn-breakup deposits of latest Paleocene to early Eocene age and (early) drift deposits of late Eocene to Oligocene age.
Social Agency as a continuum
Authors: Silver Crystal A. , Tatler Benjamin W. , Chakravarthi Ramakrishna , Timmermans Bert
Published: December 2020

Sense of Agency, the phenomenology associated with causing one’s own actions and corresponding effects, is a cornerstone of human experience. Social Agency can be defined as the Sense of Agency experienced in any situation in which the effects of our actions are related to a conspecific. This can be implemented as the other’s reactions being caused by our action, joint action modulating our Sense of Agency, or the other’s mere social presence influencing our Sense of Agency. It is currently an open question how such Social Agency can be conceptualized and how it relates to its nonsocial variant. This is because, compared with nonsocial Sense of Agency, the concept of Social Agency has remained oversimplified and underresearched, with disparate empirical paradigms yielding divergent results. Reviewing the empirical evidence and the commonalities and differences between different instantiations of Social Agency, we propose that Social Agency can be conceptualized as a continuum, in which the degree of cooperation is the key dimension that determines our Sense of Agency, and how it relates to nonsocial Sense of Agency. Taking this perspective, we review how the different factors that typically influence Sense of Agency affect Social Agency, and in the process highlight outstanding empirical questions within the field. Finally, concepts from wider research areas are discussed in relation to the ecological validity of Social Agency paradigms, and we provide recommendations for future methodology.
Bioenergetics and growth in marine fish of the Arctic
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Karamushko L.  I.
Published: December 2020

The basis of the monograph is the long-term experimental research with the use of extensive literature material, which allowed to study the adaptive mechanisms of various forms of metabolic processes in Arctic marine fish species. The functional relationships between somatic and energy metabolism were revealed and it was shown that fish living in the polar regions of the World Ocean have low growth rates, basic metabolism and reproductive contribution, but a high level of adaptive capabilities aimed at the survival of the species. The results of experimental studies on the exposure to sub-lethal levels of waterborne petroleum on the metabolism in the Arctic cod Boreogadus saidaare presented.The book is supposed for the specialists in ecology, ichthyology, physiology and marine biology.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC OCEANIC FISHERIES IN THE ATLANTIC AND THE SOUTH-EAST PACIFIC
Authors: Kukhorenko Konstantin
Published: December 2020

The article provides a brief description of the activities of scientific research

studies of AtlantNIRO to provide the domestic fishing fleet with a raw

material base in the oceanic regions. The main stages of the opening of

fishing areas and new fishing facilities in the North-West, Central, South-

West and South-East Atlantic and in the South-East Pacific are described.

It is emphasized that at the present time, in the conditions of a changing

climate, it is impossible to stop expeditionary work in order to monitor fish

stocks and their distribution in the open areas of the ocean.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CURRENT INTERNATIONAL FISHERY FOR TOOTHFISH OF THE GENUS DISSOSTICHUS SPP. IN THE CCAMLR CONVENTION AREA AND BEYOND
Authors: Petrov Andrey , Rebrik Sergey
Published: December 2020

The authors analyze the state of current international toothfish fisheries in the CCAMLR Convention Area and beyond. The paper assesses the prospects for longline fishing for toothfish within the CCAMLR Convention Area, in the island and coastal economic zones of separate countries, also in free fishing waters in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean.
MAIN REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS ON LABOR PROTECTION IN FISHING
Authors: Podobed Natalia , Podobed Vitalii
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes regulatory legal acts on labor protection in fishing. The article presents the shortcomings and comments of leading organizations and scientists on the software rules labor protection in the production and processing of fish and seafood. Recommendations for development and improvement of regulatory legal acts on labor protection in fishing.
Anna Gaynutdinova, Inclusion vs. Exclusion. Overcoming Undemocratic Contextual Issues in Integrating Communities to Heritage Management and Preservation
Authors: Gaynutdinova Anna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the retrospective of various initiatives of engaging local communities in heritage conservation and management taking place in Russia over the last decades. It gives the analysis of their sources, locations and developments in the light of contextual issues of the contemporary social and political circumstances and their influence to the conservation field. It also represents the summary of more than 50 years-long practice of local community engagement in the conservation of WH property “Cultural and Historic Ensemble of the Solovetsky Islands” from the period before it was designated till present.
Elena Cozma, Media Monitoring of the World Heri­tage Sites in Romania
Authors: Cozma Elena
Published: December 2020

Both the general public and the specialists (archaeologists, historians, etc.) that are concerned with the cultural heritage, are most often informed about their state or about the latest archaeological discoveries in the written or TV press. The present study focuses on articles published in the press and television during 2017 and 2018 ( January - November) on the issue of the cultural and archaeological heritage of Romania included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. For a better follow-up to this study, we will provide you with a table below with each UNESCO heritage objective, along with the LMI code, UNESCO registration code, year of listing and geographic location. Also, the study will contain a brief presentation of the report drawn from the media for each monument.
Dragos Gheorghiu, Livia Stefan, Immersing into the Past: an Augmented Reality Method to Link Tangible and Intangible Heritage
Authors: Gheorghiu Dragos , Stefan Livia
Published: December 2020

The current IT and digital technologies such as Mobile Augmented Reality (MAR) enable the overlap of digital and real world information in relation with a topic, in an engaging and efficient manner, and therefore can be used to store intangible heritage and to study it in the context as well. The current paper refers to such an augmentation of cultural information, performed at the Kallatis site, whose ruins, at present mostly covered by the modern town, do not offer sufficient information on the complexity of the Greek civilization. The implementation of a MAR application consisted in defining several points
of interest of the important local archaeologic discoveries, which can trigger, for the visitors using our application, an augmentation of the historical site with images and videos. With the current research work, the authors propose and demonstrate that a mobile MAR application can constitute a modern method for providing visitors with an immersive and holistic experience for understanding the local material and intangible heritage.
Public Diplomacy of Ukraine in Kuwait: Thinking out of the Box
Authors: Balanutsa Oleksandr , Seheda Olha
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The paper considers Ukrainian public diplomacy events carried out by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine in cooperation with Ukrainian embassies overseas to strengthen the positive image of Ukraine in the international arena. The research has revealed that the modern concept of Ukrainian public diplomacy, which has replaced the outdated principle of cultural and humanitarian cooperation, is in need of new methods and ways of its implementation. In particular, what is implied here is harnessing the potential of digital diplomacy and crafting comprehensive multilateral projects involving both public and private actors. Such an approach will obviously require enhanced coordination among state bodies, public organisations and foundations as well as embracing modern digital technologies in the diplomatic agenda. Given the unprecedented nature of such initiatives in Ukraine’s diplomatic service, one of the main aspects of this research was to model the perspectives of holding large-scale image events, especially in the field of digital diplomacy, by Ukrainian diplomatic missions abroad. Considering the multifaceted concept of public diplomacy, it is stated that none of the existing algorithms can ensure the success of practices in the realm of public diplomacy. On the other hand, numerous indices, such as The Soft Power 30, Global Go To Think Tank Index, and Future Brand Country Index 2019, evaluate country profiles in the field of public diplomacy by using mathematical methods. Based on the Week of Ukraine in Kuwait 2020 and online projects initiated by the Embassy of Ukraine in the State of Kuwait, the article analyses the effectiveness of alternative approaches to the implementation of Ukrainian public diplomacy in Kuwait.
Keywords: public diplomacy, image-making projects, digital diplomacy, international image.
Control of Alcoholic Drinks Distribution in Supporting Tourism Business
Authors: Nuraini Fitria Ramadhani
Published: December 2020

In Surabaya city, the demand for alcoholic drinks by tourists is quite high so that sales of alcoholic drinks support the running of tourism businesses such as hotels, bars, restaurants, pubs, night clubs and discotheques. The purpose of this article is to find out  how to control the sales of alcoholic drinks in supporting the tourism business in Surabaya City and law enforcement efforts in controlling the distribution and sale of alcoholic drinks in the tourism business. The method used in this article is statute approach and conceptual approach. The results is related to this case, the government is making efforts to supervise and control the distribution of alcoholic drinks by making laws and regulations related to the control of the distribution of alcoholic drinks and stipulating requirements for tourism places that sell alcoholic drinks, one of which must have special permits. Administrative law enforcement consists of preventive administrative law enforcement, namely in the form of supervision and repressive administrative law enforcement, in the form of the application of administrative sanctions.
Thermal Conductivity and Stability Studies of Cooking and Waste Cooking Oil as a Based Fluid of TiO2 Nanofluid for Carbon Steel Quenching Process
Authors: Abd Aziz Radhiyah , Zaharudin Rozaidi
Published: December 2020

Selection of quench media is important as it depends on the hardenability of the metal alloys, component’s thickness and geometry. Recently, oil and water are frequently used as a quench media in heat treatment industries. Improper quench media will cause the material to become brittle, suffers from geometric distortion, or having a high undesirable residual stress in the components. Oil was used as the fluid base in this research as the main observation focus. To obtain nanofluids and explore thermal conductivity and stability of nanofluids, the two-step method was introduced to prepare the nanofluids with 4 types of different cooking and waste cooking oil as a base fluid (Palm oil, sunflower oil, canola oil and corn oil). TiO2 powder will be mixed with oil fluid by using magnetic stirrer for 1 hour and ultrasonic bathing. Observation method used in 30 days with thermal conductivity and zeta potential to evaluate stability of each nanofluid specimens. Heat treatment onto carbon steel applied and the sample were heated at 950°C for 90 minutes and then quenched in difference oils. Microstructure and hardness analysis applied to get the result. It can conclude, adding nanoparticles in oil base fluid will enhance thermal conductivity and improve thermal performance of heat transfer of the base fluid. Quenching process with oil-based nanofluid will produce martensite structure and waste sunflower and corn oil with TiO2 it's not stable after 30 days observation but the palm and canola oil with TiO2 can achieve the highest hardness test and thermal conductivity.
Preparation Methods and Challenges of Hybrid Nanofluids: A Review
Authors: Urmi Wajiha Tasnim , Shafiqah A.S , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Kadirgama Kumaran , Maleque Md Abdul
Published: December 2020

The recent studies on nanotechnology have reported rapid development of nanofluids in various aspects due to the enhanced thermophysical and heat transfer properties of nanofluids. This paper reviews the preparation methods and some challenging issues of hybrid nanofluids during the Preparation of hybrid nanofluids. One-step and two-step are mainly the preparation methods of hybrid nanofluids. Compared to the one-step method, the two-step method is a widely used technique for preparing nanofluids due to its simplicity, whereas this technique has a complexity of achieving stability of hybrid nanofluids. On the contrary, the one-step is very flexible for achieving uniformity of nanofluids with comparatively high production cost. Some researchers followed various techniques such as surfactant addition, surface treatment, and pH modification for preparing a durable nanofluid. However, these methods also have their limitation, such as degrading the thermal attributes of hybrid nanofluids. So, future studies need to address these challenges along with the cost analysis during preparing the hybrid nanofluids.
Factors of Environmentally Sustainable Development and «Green» Economy in Russia
Authors: Kiryushin Petr
Published: December 2020

The paper offers a comprehensive approach to analyzing the processes of environmentally sustainable development (ESD) and green economy (GE) through the prism of interaction between business, the state and the society. The authors grouped twelve factors of ESD and GE in Russia into four categories: those that relate more to the society (formation of an eco-friendly lifestyle, development of eco-activism, popularization of eco-volunteerism), the state ( need for modernization of economy, participation in international cooperation in the field of sustainable development, implementation of state projects of international importance, achievement of environmental sustainability in urban development) and business (development of environmental regulation of business, emergence of green business opportunities, proliferation of sustainable norms and standards of doing business), as well as background factors ( use of new technologies that promote ESD and GE, and actualization of environmental problems). The approach presented allows us to systemically evaluate the processes of ESD and GE and can be applied both for theoretical studies and for achieving practical results.
RANKING OF SUSTAINABILITY CRITERIA FOR INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS APPLICATIONS BASED ON ANP
Authors: Alakaş Hacı Mehmet , Gür Şeyda , Özcan Evrencan , Eren Tamer
Published: December 2020

Enterprises have started to establish partnerships both to use their internal resources efficiently and to increase their environmental performance. Partnerships and interoperability of enterprises with different processes enable them to benefit more from their benefits. Moving towards the local and regional economy, these partnerships that increase environmental and own resources have created industrial symbiosis practices. Industrial ecology fields are established in these applications. Both environmental and economic gains can be achieved through the efficient use of resources by enterprises and the minimization of wastes. For the sustainability of these partnerships to be established by enterprises, they need to analyze the measures they take internally. In this study, the concept of industrial symbiosis and the criteria that are effective for the sustainability of these industrial symbiosis are evaluated. Analytical network process method is used. Thus, the industrial symbiosis infrastructures to be established by enterprises have been enabled to move strategically.
TOI 122b and TOI 237b: Two Small Warm Planets Orbiting Inactive M Dwarfs Found by TESS
Authors: Waalkes William C. , Berta-Thompson Zachory K. , Collins Karen A. , Feinstein Adina D. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Silverstein Michele L. , Newton Elisabeth , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Christiansen Jessie , Goeke Robert F. , Levine Alan M. , Osborn H. P. , Rinehart S. A. , Rose Mark E. , Ting Eric B. , Twicken Joseph D. , Barkaoui Khalid , Bean Jacob L. , Briceño César , Ciardi David R. , Collins Kevin I. , Conti Dennis , Gan Tianjun , Gillon Michaël , Isopi Giovanni , Jehin Emmanuël , Jensen Eric L. N. , Kielkopf John F. , Law Nicholas , Mallia Franco , Mann Andrew W. , Montet Benjamin T. , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Relles Howard , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Ziegler Carl
Published: December 2020

We report the discovery and validation of TOI 122b and TOI 237b, two warm planets transiting inactive M dwarfs observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Our analysis shows that TOI 122b has a radius of 2.72 ± 0.18 R
⊕ and receives 8.8 ± 1.0 times  Earth’s bolometric insolation, and TOI 237b has a radius of 1.44±0.12 R
⊕ and receives 3.7 ± 0.5 times Earth’s insolation, straddling the 6.7 × Earth insolation that Mercury receives from the Sun. This makes these two of the cooler planets yet discovered by TESS, even on their 5.08 and 5.43 day orbits. Together, they span the small-planet radius valley, providing useful laboratories for exploring volatile evolution around M dwarfs. Their relatively nearby distances (62.23 ± 0.21 pc and 38.11 ± 0.23 pc, respectively) make them potentially feasible targets for future radial velocity follow-up and atmospheric characterization, although such observations may require substantial investments of time on large telescopes.
Transmission Spectroscopy for the Warm Sub-Neptune HD 3167c: Evidence for Molecular Absorption and a Possible High-metallicity Atmosphere
Authors: Mikal-Evans Thomas , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Benneke Björn , Kreidberg Laura , Moses Julie , Morley Caroline V. , Thorngren Daniel , Mollière Paul , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Brewer John , Christiansen Jessie L. , Ciardi David R. , Dragomir Diana , Dressing Courtney , Fortney Jonathan J. , Gorjian Varoujan , Greene Thomas P. , Hirsch Lea A. , Howard Andrew W. , Howell Steve B. , Isaacson Howard , Kosiarek Molly R. , Krick Jessica , Livingston John H. , Lothringer Joshua D. , Morales Farisa Y. , Petigura Erik A , Schlieder Joshua E. , Werner Michael
Published: December 2020

We present a transmission spectrum for the warm (500−600 K) sub-Neptune HD 3167c obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 infrared spectrograph. We combine these data, which span the 1.125–1.643 μm wavelength range, with broadband transit measurements made using Kepler/K2 (0.6–0.9 μm) and Spitzer/IRAC (4–5 μm). We find evidence for absorption by at least one of H2O, HCN, CO2, and CH4 (Bayes factor 7.4; 2.5σ significance), although the data precision does not allow us to unambiguously discriminate between these molecules. The transmission spectrum rules out cloud-free hydrogen-dominated atmospheres with metallicities ≤100× solar at >5.8σ confidence. In contrast, good agreement with the data is obtained for cloud-free models assuming metallicities >700× solar. However, for retrieval analyses that include the effect of clouds, a much broader range of metallicities (including subsolar) is consistent with the data, due to the degeneracy with cloud-top pressure. Self-consistent chemistry models that account for photochemistry and vertical mixing are presented for the atmosphere of HD 3167c. The predictions of these models are broadly consistent with our abundance constraints, although this is primarily due to the large uncertainties on the latter. Interior structure models suggest that the core mass fraction is >40%, independent of a rock or water core composition, and independent of atmospheric envelope metallicity up to 1000× solar. We also report abundance measurements for 15 elements in the host star, showing that it has a very nearly solar composition.
Kinetic Simulations of Cosmic-Ray-modified Shocks. I. Hydrodynamics
Authors: Haggerty Colby C. , Caprioli Damiano
Published: December 2020

Collisionless plasma shocks are efficient sources of nonthermal particle acceleration in space and astrophysical systems. We use hybrid (kinetic ion—fluid electron) simulations to examine the nonlinear feedback of the self-generated energetic particles (cosmic rays, CRs) on the shock hydrodynamics. When CR acceleration is efficient, we find evidence of both an upstream precursor, where the inflowing plasma is compressed and heated, and a downstream postcursor, where the energy flux in CRs and amplified magnetic fields play a dynamical role. For the first time, we assess how nonlinear magnetic fluctuations in the postcursor preferentially travel away from the shock at roughly the local Alfvén speed with respect to the downstream plasma. The drift of both magnetic and CR energy with respect to the thermal plasma substantially increases the shock compression ratio with respect to the standard prediction, in particular exceeding 4 for strong shocks. Such modifications also have implications for the spectrum of the particles accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration, a significant result detailed in a companion paper.