bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Antarctic treaty and the evolution of its institutional mechanisms
Authors: Timokhin K. V.
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION. The article dwells on the issue of evolution of mechanism created to manage the Antarctic region: Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meetings (ATCM) and Committee on Environmental Protection (CEP). In the paper the main stages of the development of an ATCM as a main “political” body within the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) are analysed.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on the analysis of the founding documents of the mentioned bodies – Antarctic Treaty of 1959 and Madrid Protocol to it of 1991, as well as the Rules of Procedure of the said bodies. Moreover, functioning of ATCM and CEP is compared to that of the other organs of the ATS – CCAMLR and its Scientific Committee.

RESEARCH RESULTS. The author comes to a conclusion that the Consultative Parties throughout the existence of ATCM managed to effectively use the flexibility built in the Antarctic Treaty by adjusting ATCM to the particular challenges that the they were facing. The efficiency of such an approach is illustrated by the examples of the other organs of the ATS. In particular, the similarities between pairs of ATCM-CEP and CCAMLR - Scientific committee of CCAMLR are demonstrated.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The analysis and classification of ATCM variations as well as of the other fora under the ATCMs has been comprehensively analysed in Russia last in 2002. With regard to this the tendency of attributing more power to CEP is highlighted. In recent time, this is done to the detriment of the ATCM functioning, when its role is sometimes diminished to only approving decisions taken by the CEP. As a conclusion the opinion is expressed that the attempts to politicise the process and manipulate the statuses of different ATS bodies is counterproductive.
Interactive sound art and animated notation as an ensemble performance platform in primary level music education
Authors: Lind Anders
Published: March 2020

This article showcases excerpts of my artistic research in progress. In particular, I demonstrate how an interdisciplinary approach combining knowledge from the fields of artistic research, Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and game studies mayinspire primary level music education of today. I highlight examples of novel digital music technology and present an innovate approach to using these for group performance exercises in the music classroom. In particular, I report from a study where my interactive sound art exhibition LINES, in combination with animated music notation, was used as a digital ensemble music platform. The data of the study comprises five workshop sessions with pre-schoolers using this platform. An autoethnographic method and analysis of video documentation of the workshop sessions were used as methods for the study. The results showed that LINES was both engaging and easily accessed. Moreover, it allowed the majority of the target group to perform musical exercises as an ensemble. I argue that the use of traditional instruments and traditional notation creates a democratic issue in primary level music education. Furthermore, with support from the study and related research, I argue that platforms such as this may democratize music education involving pupils aged 5-15 years.
Att bli och att vara framgångsrik musiker – socialisation och sortering genom livet
Authors: Nørholm Lundin Anna
Published: March 2020

This article concerns learning, socialization and social sorting among successful musicians. The aim is to understand and problematize not only what it means to become a classical musician but also what it entails to be a successful classical musician. In what ways are musicians socialized through life? What approaches are formed among musicians, and what is the meaning of these when it comes to performance of work? Are their specific arenas and rituals of particular importance, when it comes to socializing and sorting among musicians? Interviews and documents about twelve musicians have been analyzed with the aid of Bourdieusian concepts, for example, practical sense and habitus, and research on elitist practices within music, arts and sports. The results indicate that there is a typical and similar career path for successful musicians, where young musicians are socialized into considering their careers in music as natural and given. The musicians are recognized as talented or wonder children at an early age, and they are accepted as students of a master teacher. Their careers are built by merits, such as a spectacular debut leading to an international career. These career steps function as both merits and as an opening of doors. Further, they contribute by strengthening the musicians´ identities and their roles as successful musicians and role models within the field.
Likabehandlingsarbete -	en reproduktion av rådande maktordning?
Authors: Eek-Karlsson Liselotte , Lundin Mattias , Torpsten Ann-Christin
Published: March 2020

This project sets out to examine how schools identify their assignment to make school to a place of equality. The research questions address how efforts to counteract discrimination regarding sexual orientation, gender and ethnicity are expressed as well as what power structures that can be identified in this respect. In total, 134 documents from compulsory school in municipalities in southern, mid and northern Sweden are collected. The documents are analyzed using Kumashiro´s (2002) four perspectives to conceptualize and work against oppression. The analysis shows different ways that schools address this assignment. Differences regarding what is identified as problems seems to build different approaches in how the work against oppression becomes visible. Double strategies are described in order to both strengthen and challenge the power structure that is prevalent between the norm carrying group and the group the schools identify as marginalized.
Trzeba sięgnąć do źródeł, aby zrozumieć najnowsze powieści fantazmatyczne i agoralne
Authors: Baluch Alicja
Published: March 2020

.
5 sekund do dzwonka. Powieść Małgorzaty Wardy 5 sekund do IO w edukacji polonistycznej, Media Rodzina [2005], ss. 344
Authors: Korczak Aleksandra
Published: March 2020

.
Comparison of two plain radiographic and 3D-based measurement methods for posterior malleolar fragment size in trimalleol ankle fractures
Authors: ALTUN Güray , REİS Hatice Çatal , BAYRAM Bülent , SAKA Gürsel
Published: March 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is, to compare the posterior malleolar fragment (PMF) sizing between lateral ankle radiography measurement and computer assistted 3D modelling (CA3DM) methods Methods: Fifty-one patients between january 2015 and november 2018 with posterior malleolar fractured were included in this study. The rate of PMF to the articular surface at the distal end of the tibia was calculated by two different imaging methods by two surgeons. According to posterior fragment size, patients were separated into two groups. Group 1 was consisted of posterior fragment size smaller than 15% and group 2 was bigger than 15% due to CA3DM. Results: The interobserver correlation (IOC) between two observers and CA3DM was 44.3%. Also the IOC between first observer and CA3DM was 35.7% (p<0.05), second observer and CA3DM were 46.6% (p<0.01) and observers was 51.6% (p<0.01). For group 1, IOC between two observers and CA3DM was 41.2% (p<0.05), first observer and CA3DM was 30.6% (p>0.05), second observer and CA3DM was 51.6% (p<0.05) and two observers were 45.8% (p<0.05). For group 2, IOC between two observers and CA3DM was 27.9% (p>0.05), first and CA3DM was 18.6% (p>0.05), second observer and CA3DM was 7.1% (p>0.05) and two observers was 49% (p<0.05).Conclusion: Our study shows that posterior malleolar fragment size measuring on plain radiography is not a safe method for bigger fragments and CA3DM method may be a more reliable to assess correct fragment size and also to analyze fracture morphology. But for fragments ≤15% CA3DM and plain radiographic measures are not statistically different.
Laparoscopic revision of vertical banded gastroplasty with gastrogastric fistula to sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: ERDEM Hasan , GENÇTÜRK Mehmet , BAYIL Serkan , SÖZEN Selim
Published: March 2020

Gastrogastric fistula is one of the complications that can occur after vertical banded gastroplasty surgery for weight loss. Sleeve gastrectomy can be performed successfully in patients with gastrogastric fistula in revision surgery. In this study, we present current treatment for the complication of vertical banded gastroplasty (Mason procedure). Revision of vertical banded gastroplasty to sleeve gastrectomy is a safe and feasible option for patients presenting with gastrogastric fistula.
Leonid Pavlovich Radzishevsky – one of the prominent Soviet geometricians of the 1930’s: to 115th anniversary
Authors: Ainbinder Roman Mikhailovich
Published: March 2020

  The object of this research is the biography of virtually unknown at the present time mathematician L. P. Radzishevsky, whose most productive period of scientific activity falls on the 1930’s. The works of Radzishevsky have been recognized by most prominent Soviet mathematicians of that time, particularly by member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union I. M. Vinogradov. The provided biographical records demonstrate the circumstances of personal life and professional activity of Radzishevsky, since the last years of the Romanovs dynasty, throughout the civil war and first years of Soviet government, until 1942. The study is based on the various methods of historical research, such as narrative, historical-genetic, and biographical. The main results of the conducted research became the reconstruction of scholar’s life path and analysis of his contribution to the Soviet mathematics. The absence of scientific works on life and academic activity of L. P. Radzishevsky within the Soviet and Russian historiography alongside introduction of the unknown archival documents into the scientific discourse, define the novelty of the presented material.  
Semantic closeness of the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk according to the characteristics of socio-psychological attractiveness
Authors: Kalita Vitalii Vladimirovich , Burik Vitalii Nikolaevich , Ropalo Valeriya Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2020

The goal of this research consists in determination of structural-substantive characteristics of socio-psychological attractiveness of the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. The authors examine the relevant problem of attractiveness of image of the city and its values defined by a set of characteristics: material and non-material wealth, uniqueness, adaptivity of urban environment, etc. The subject of this study is image of the city among the students of professional direction “Human – Human” (discipline “Psychology”, 25 persons) and “Human – Artistic Image” (discipline “Graphic Design, 25 persons). The goal is set to reveal distinctive characteristics of socio-psychological attractiveness of the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk in perception of students of two specialties. Experimental psychosemantics became a methodical framework for comprehensive study of structural-substantive characteristics and attractiveness of the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. The research applies the method of group associative experiment that allowed reconstructing and describing the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk by calculating the semantic closeness. The authors reveal and delineate the peculiarities of structural-substantive characteristics of socio-psychological attractiveness of the image of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. It is established that some of such characteristics reflect the key assessment criteria of the environment: economic, climatic, ecological, architectural, cultural, political, evaluative and other, which presence within structure of the image is confirmed by both, theoretical and empirical data. The authors determine that students of the disciplines “Graphic Design” and “Psychology” have similar structural-substantive characteristics that allow not only reconstructing the image, but also outlining the attributes of socio-psychological attractiveness of Vladivostok and Khabarovsk. This is the first study of representations on urbanized environment and its psychological attractiveness in the Russian Far East.
Primary empty sella syndrome associated with visual deterioration salvaged by chiasmapexy: Report of a case and discussion of the literature
Authors: Ouma John
Published: March 2020

Background:

Empty sella syndrome (ESS) is a condition in which there is loss of volume of the pituitary gland, which is the normal constituent of the sella turcica. There may be visual and endocrine deficits associated with this condition, and radiologically, there may be downward prolapse of the optic chiasm. It occurs in a primary ESS, poorly understood form, as well as a secondary ESS form that follows medical or surgical treatment of a pituitary macroadenoma, or else spontaneous hemorrhage into such a tumor.

Case Description:

A 56-year-old man presenting with deficits of both visual acuity and visual fields in the setting of radiological ESS without associated optic chiasm prolapse is discussed. He underwent endoscopic endonasal chiasmapexy with gradual improvement of his visual function over the following 6 months.

Conclusion:

ESS is a potentially potent cause of visual deterioration that lends itself to reversal through a relatively simple neurosurgical technique. This case illustrates that actual prolapse of the chiasm is neither a prerequisite for visual deterioration nor its reversal the mechanism of visual improvement after chiasmapexy, raising the question of the mechanisms at play in cases such as this. It confirms the role of chiasmapexy in the management of selected cases of ESS.
Development of Comic Mathematics Learning Media Based on Contextual Approaches
Authors: Nurdin Erdawati , Saputri Indah Yuni , Kurniati Annisah
Published: March 2020

The development of teaching materials or instructional media that are tailored to the characteristics of students is considered important at this time. For this reason, this study aims to develop comic-shaped mathematics learning media based on a valid and practical contextual approach. This comic was developed based on the stages of the ADDIE development model. Based on the analysis of the data, it was concluded that this comic based contextual approach was valid and was practically used. This contextual approach-based comic can be used as an alternative learning media for material on flat side spaces.
IMPROVING THE TAXATION OF IMMOVABLE PROPERTY OF PHYSICAL PERSONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kirova E. A. , Zakharova A. V. , Dement’eva M. A.
Published: March 2020

The relevant issues of real estate taxation of individuals in Russia have been considered and proposals has been formulated aimed at developing a land plot taxation and residential real estate of individuals from the standpoint of optimal mix of fiscal and social-regulatory functions of taxes. The purpose of the presented paper is to substantiate the key directions of development of taxation of immovable property of individuals in the Russian Federation, taking into account foreign experience, as well as to develop practical proposals for their implementation. The methods of system approach, analysis and synthesis, as well as abstraction and generalization have been applied. Conclusions have been made about the need to implement the fundamental principles of taxation by establishing a fair assessment of the value of real estate and the uniformity of the distribution of the tax burden of individuals in the taxation of property owned by them.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF AN INTERNAL CONTROL
Authors: Kolesnikova E. N.
Published: March 2020

The current legislative approaches to understanding the essence and implementation of internal control procedures by economic entities have been systematized. The approach to understanding the essence of internal control as an element of the company’s accounting system that prevails in departmental and industry regulations on accounting in the Russian Federation has been critically analyzed. The historical digression of the development of understanding of the term “internal control” has been presented and its connection with the subjects of control has been proved. The transformation of understanding of the essence of internal control, which is contained in the regulatory legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation, from a subjective approach to a simple process approach has been traced, in accordance with the needs of business entities. The ways of improving the legislative framework of internal control have been outlined.
ON THE CORRELATION OF MANAGEMENT THEORY AND METHODOLOGY
Authors: Raychenko A. V.
Published: March 2020

An alternative approach to the study of the relationship between methodology and management theory has been presented. Based on the classical understanding of the categories under consideration, a new format for constructing scientific representations has been proposed, in which the theory is necessarily based on the formulation and application of a certain methodology. The format presented by the publication allows us not only to substantiate fundamentally the theory of management, but also to ensure its constructive positioning in the general system of knowledge based on the universality of the methodology. The development of the research presented by the publication will enable to discover fundamentally new opportunities for scientific substantiation and construction in management and other swiftly developing areas of knowledge and activities.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE PRODUCTION SYSTEM BY ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE RESOURCES
Authors: Shkolnyi D. V.
Published: March 2020

Organizational culture is the driving force behind the transformation of the enterprise. Effective improvement of production systems of industrial enterprises is based on the use of organizational culture resources. The development of the production system is an ongoing process based on such key elements as the management system, management processes and organizational culture. The quintessence of such development is the formation of the cultural shell of the enterprise and the establishment of ideal production, where people are the only active resource, since without them self-development is impossible. The stages of applied measures to improve the production system with various resources that include key development elements: the management system and processes, the formation of a system for collecting, analyzing and using best practices in order to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise, building a self-developing system of continuous improvements, creating an organizational culture that allows maximize the potential of employees and develop their abilities, have been considered in the article. Each stage of the development of PSP must pursue a goal of forming a loyal team.
GENERATION Z: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN DIGITAL ECOSYSTEM
Authors: Beregovskaya T. A. , Grishaeva S. A.
Published: March 2020

The behavioral matters of Generation Z, who use the possibilities of the Internet to meet their needs, have been considered. There is no universal digital format. The company’s interaction with the consumer facilitates the implementation of an omnichannel marketing strategy that creates conditions for their continuous interaction, as easy and convenient as possible to meet existing expectations, requests, and needs. As a result of the study, the opportunities (consumer’s independent choice of means of interaction with the manufacturer, channel shifting in the process of purchasing, interaction with the manufacturer regardless from the chosen communication channel) and barriers (absence of isolated online channels for sales, usage of slow-loading Internet platforms with inconvenient interfaces, absence of a dedicated app or limited possibilities of its usage, etc.) of omnichannel marketing implementation for the Generation Z target audience have been revealed. Their media preferences, such social networks as VKontakte, Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, were defined. It has been determined, that Generation Z’s consumer expectations and consumer behavior are influenced by opinion leaders and reference groups, these mainly being bloggers, peers and occasionally older companions, whom they find in social networks.
Molecular Recognition and Band Alignment in 3-D Covalent Organic Frameworks for Co-Crystalline Organic Photovoltaics
Authors: Cox Jordan M , Mileson Bradley , Sadagopan Ananthan , Lopez Steven
Published: March 2020

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have emerged as versatile, functional materials comprised of low-cost molecular building blocks. The permanent porosity, long-range order, and high surface area of 3D-COFs permit co-crystallization with other materials driven by supramolecular interactions. We designed a new subphthalocyanine-based 3-D covalent organic framework (NEUCOF1) capable of forming co-crystals with fullerene (C60) via periodic ball-and-socket binding motifs. The high co-crystalline surface area and long-range order of NEUCOF1 eliminates the typical surface area vs. structural order trade-off in organic photovoltaics (OPVs). We used plane-wave density functional theory (PBE) to minimize NEUCOF1 and NEUCOF1–C60 co-crystals and determine their electronic band structures. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that NEUCOF1–C60 is likely to be stable up to 350 K. The band structures at 0 and 350 K suggest that charge transfer to the C60 acceptors is favorable and that directional charge transport is possible for these co-crystalline OPVs.
Rational Enzyme Design Without Structural Knowledge: A Sequence-Based Approach for Efficient Generation of Glycosylation Catalysts
Authors: Teze David , Jiao Zhao, , Wiemann Mathias , Gulshan Kazi Zubaida , Lupo Rossana , Rønne Mette Errebo , Carlström Göran , Duus Jens Øllgaard , Sanejouand Yves-Henri , O’Donohue Michael J. , Karlsson Eva Nordberg , Fauré Régis , Stålbrand Henrik , Svensson Birte
Published: March 2020

We present an enzyme engineering approach based solely on amino-acids sequence to convert glycoside hydrolases into transglycosylases. We demonstrate its effectiveness on enzymes form five different glycoside hydrolase families, synthesizing various oligosaccharides containing different α-/β-pyranosides or furanosides in one-step with high yields.
The “Decisive” Role for Secondary Coordination Sphere Nucleophiles on Hydrogen Atom Transfer (HAT) Reactions: Does It Exist and What Is Its Origin?
Authors: Ma Yumiao , Li Yishan
Published: March 2020

Although it has been reported that some radical reactions are possibly promoted by external ions, the origin of this phenomenon is unclear. In this work, several hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions in the presence of anions were studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, electronic structure analysis and other methods, and it is concluded that both the electrostatic interaction and polarization of the transition state (TS) by the electric field generated by anions play a fundamental role in the TS stabilization effect, whereas the “charge shift bonding” that was previously presumed to be a major contributor is ruled out. Although the stabilization toward TSs in terms of electronic energy (and thus enthalpy) is significant, it should be noted that the effect is almost completely cancelled by entropy and solvation, and further cancelled by the formation of stable resting states. Thus there is still a long way for this effect to be used in actual catalysis.
The Radical Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Ketene Acetals Revisited: An Experimental and Theoretical Study
Authors: Tardy Antoine , Gil Noémie , Plummer Christopher M. , Siri Didier , Gigmes Didier , Lefay Catherine , Guillaneuf Yohann
Published: March 2020

Radical Ring-Opening polymerization (rROP) of Cyclic Ketene Acetals (CKAs) combines the advantages of both ring-opening and radical polymerization thereby allowing the robust production of polyesters. In this article we investigate in detail the radical ring-opening polymerization of model CKA monomers and demonstrate by the combination of DFT calculations and kinetic modeling using PREDICI software that we are now able to predict in silico the ring-opening ability of CKA monomers
Maternal Obezite ile İlişkili Risklerin Kanıt Temelli Yönetimi
Authors: BİLGİN Zümrüt
Published: March 2020

Obezite,
vücut yağlarının aşırı artmasıyla karakterize Beden Kitle İndeksi (BMİ)’nin 30
kg/m2 veya daha fazla olması durumudur. Obezite prevalansının son
yıllarda önemli ölçüde artış gösterdiği, dünyadaki 18 yaş ve üstü yetişkin
kadınların %40'ının aşırı kilolu, %15'inin obez olduğu bildirilmektedir.
Gebelikte obezite prevalansının %1,8 ila %25,3 arasında değiştiği, obezitenin pek
çok maternal ve fetal riske neden olduğu bilinmektedir. Obezite sorunu annede;
gestasyonel diyabet, hipertansiyon, preeklampsi, acil sezaryen, artışı ile;
fetüste ise prematürite, ölü doğum, konjenital anomaliler, makrozomi ve
çocukluk obezitesi artışı ile ilişkilidir. Ayrıca obez gebelerde vajinal veya sezaryen doğum sırasında ya da
sonrasında çeşitli komplikasyonların geliştiği, anne ve bebeklerinin daha uzun
süre hastanede kaldığı bilinmektedir. Gebelik öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında
değiştirilebilir yaşam bicimi davranışları yoluyla kilonun kontrol altına
alınması, obezite ile ilişkili maternal ve fetal risklerin önlenmesi için
gerekli girişimlerin zamanında planlanması önemlidir.  Bu derlemede, maternal obezite ile ilişkili risklerin kanıt temelli yönetiminin
özetlenmesi amaçlandı.
Kesesuaian lahan untuk pengembangan tanaman kayu putih dan implikasinya terhadap teknik silvikultur
Authors: Sadono Ronggo , Soeprijadi Djoko , Wirabuana Pandu Yudha Adi Putra
Published: March 2020

Cajuput is a plant that plays an important role for forest industry development. Its leaves contain essential oil and become one of the non-timber forest products. The productivity of cajuput leaves is affected by certain factors, one of them are the level of land suitability. This study investigated the land suitability for cajuput establishment and its inference on silviculture strategy. Study location was situated in Forest Resort Gubugrubuh, Gunungkidul District. Data collection was conducted in 3 site that converted as the priority site of cajuput plantation namely site 75, site 78, and site 80. We used 6 indicator of land attributes including altitude, slope, rainfall, temperature, soil acidity, and soil organic carbon. The assessment of land suitability was determined by qualitative approach using storie and root square method. The result showed the level of land suitability was classified into N1 (currently not suitable) referring to the storie method, meanwhile it was categorized into S3 (marginally suitable) according to the root square method. This study also discovered the distinctive land attributes which became the limiting factors of cajuput growth in each site. The best silviculture strategies for supporting cajuput development in each site were terrace construction, plant distance management, and fertilization.
Sensitive Heritage: Ethnographic Museums, Provenance Research, and the Potentialities of Restitutions
Authors: Schorch Philipp
Published: March 2020

This introduction lays out this special issue, which juxtaposes articles on approaches to provenance research, conducted at German museum and university institutions, with articles on past, present and future potentialities of restitutions to originating societies in Aotearoa New Zealand, Australia and Namibia. In doing so, the issue makes the argument that provenance research and processes of restitution, and their underlying ethical and sensitive considerations, generate, rather than restrict, new knowledge. They are brimming with epistemic and ontological potentialities: for the people related to the material entities concerned, for the (anthropological) knowledge about them, and for the institutions involved. The ultimate goal pursued is the establishment and further development of provenance research and processes of restitution as ethnographic work and an integral dimension of ethnographic museums in the 21st century.
Evaluación de mestizos y uso de técnicas multivariadas para identificar líneas sobresalientes de maíz
Authors: Sánchez-Ramírez Francisco Javier , Mendoza-Castillo Ma. del Carmen , Mendoza-Mendoza Carmen Gabriela
Published: March 2020

Es común que en programas de fitomejoramiento basados en esquemas de hibridación se inicie con centenas de líneas endogámicas; lo anterior, hace indispensable su discriminación para continuar con las de atributos deseables. El presente trabajo se realizó en 2017 en el Colegio de Postgraduados y en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Occidente del Estado de Hidalgo, para elegir mestizos sobresalientes, los cuales se formaron con 34 líneas (S3-S4) desarrolladas para la producción de grano en condiciones de riego limitado o de temporal, éstos fueron identificados por selección fenotípica integral, análisis de componentes principales y análisis de dispersión gráfico. Se aplicaron criterios de alto rendimiento y características agronómicas-morfológicas de interés para la producción de grano y para su mejoramiento. El análisis de componentes principales y el análisis de dispersión gráfico contribuyeron a una caracterización confiable y fácil visualización gráfica de la expresión fenotípica de los mestizos. Las líneas sobresalientes fueron las que dieron origen a los mestizos identificados como ^1, ^4, ^5, ^8, ^10, ^11, ^14, ^16, ^19 y ^27, mismos que rindieron entre 8.5 y 6.2 t ha-1. Asimismo, tuvieron valores elevados de peso de mazorca, diámetro y longitud de mazorca, y peso de grano; el mestizo ^27 también sobresalió por su prolificidad.
KENAL DIRI SECARA QUR’ANI MELALUI PROSES TERCIPTANNYA MANUSIA SEBAGAI MODAL PENGUATAN KARAKTER
Authors: Khususiyah Khususiyah
Published: March 2020

Kenal diri secara Qur’ani melalui proses terciptannya manusia   merupakan cara yang sangat sederhana dan mendasar untuk penguatan karakter individu. Dengan demikian, key concept dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah  kenal diri secara Qur’ani.  Dengan harapan  kenal diri secara Qur’ani akan memahamkan setiap in-dividu agar mampu memerankan dan memposisikan diri dengan baik dan benar (berkarakter). Sebagaimana yang telah tertulis di dalam Kitab Suci Al-Qur’an (Qs. 51: 21)  yang artinya,“Dan (juga) pada dirimu sendiri. Maka apakah kamu tidak mem-perhatikan?” Dari ayat tersebut jelas diterangkan bahwa kenal diri merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap individu. Kenal diri yang dimaksud dalam pembahasan ini adalah upaya untuk memahami potensi - potensi yang sangat potensial dalam diri individu berdasarkan/dengan cara melalui proses terciptanya manusia  sebagai penguat karakter individu agar di-jadikan upaya untuk menghindari mal praktek yang ber-kelanjutan/berkepanjangan dalam memberdayakan potensi diri -yang mampu melemahkan penguatan karakter individu itu sendiri. Dalam arti dengan kenal diri,  setiap individu akan mampu mem-berdayakan potensi-potensi yang ada dalam dirinya dengan jujur, cerdas, tangguh dan peduli. Hal tersebut, merupakan satu paket dalam satu rangkaian yang utuh demi terjaminnya penguatan karakter individu. Potensi - potensi yang sangat potensial tersebut, tidak selamanya mampu sebagai penguatan karakter apabila tidak memahami terlebih dahulu jenis dan cara memerdayakannya (potensi diri) bahkan bisa jatuh sebaliknya yakni justru me-lemahkan karakter. Sebagaimana Firman ALLOH S.W.T  dalam (QS. 91:7-10). Oleh karena itu, kita harus bisa menentukan pola atau metode atau cara baca yang tepat agar proses memahami ini dapat menghasilkan pribadi berkarakter. Salah satu metode yang akan digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode Bismi Robbik (QS.96:1) yang akan membantu kita dalam proses kenal diri secara utuh dan benar. Pada artikel kali ini, penulis  berupaya memapaparkan secara global meskipun dengan segala keter-batasan kemampuan dalam hal upaya memahami proses terciptanya manusia secara Qur’ani sebagai modal penguatan karakter.
Teknik Desensitisasi Sistematis (Systematic Desensitization) dalam Mereduksi Gangguan Kecemasan Sosial (Social Anxiety Disorder) yang dialami Konseli
Authors: Sugiantoro Budi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan teknik desensitisasi sistematis dalam mereduksi gangguan kecemasan sosial yang dialami konseli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas/ Layanan (PTK/PTL). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 3 siklus dengan hasil siklus pertama tercapai 40% ketercapaian indikator perubahan yang diinginkan. Pada siklus kedua terakumulasi pencapaian indikator perubahan sebesar 80% dan pada siklus ketiga semua indikator perubahan tercapai 100% dari data hasil pengamatan dan wawancara. Berdasarkan pencapaian perubahan indikator pada akhir sikus dapat diambil beberapa kesimpulan antara lain 1) Teknik disensitisasi sistematik efektif untuk mereduksi gangguan kecemasan sosial di sekolah; 2) Efektifitas teknik ini perlu ditunjang dengan  penyaluran minat pada ekstrakurikuler, partisipasi guru dan teman serta keinginan kuat konseli untuk mengatasi gangguan yang dialaminya; 3) Konseli memiliki  percaya diri rendah sehingga perlu diberikan motivasi; 4) Penyebab gangguan kecemasan yang bersifat menetap yaitu sakit asma dan trauma sulit dihilangkan sehingga gangguan kecemasan sosial ini dikhawatirkan akan muncul pada saat konseli menghadapi situasi yang mengancam.
Problem Solving dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK
Authors: Safitri Resti Rima , Atrup Atrup , Hanggara Guruh Sukma
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan pengalaman peneliti, bahwa pembelajaran di SMK Hang Tuah Kediri masih didominasi oleh keaktifan guru (konvensional). Berpikir kritis merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh semua siswa SMK. Untuk itu butuh upaya untuk mengembangkannya, salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan melalui layanan BK adalah dengan menggunakan teknik problem solving. Sehingga peneliti memandang perlu untuk mengetahui keefektifan teknik problem solving dalam peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design dengan subyek penelitian siswa SMK Pelayaran Hang Tuah Kediri kelas X Nautika A. Berdasarkan skor pretest, tingkat berpikir kritis siswa di SMK Pelayaran Hang Tuah perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil penelitian yang kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapati hasil taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,007 dengan batas signifikansi rtabel sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa teknik Problem Solving dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMK Pelayaran Hang Tuah Kediri Kelas X Nautika A Tahun 2015/2016 terbukti efektif”.
Perilaku Prososial Siswa SMP di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 (Kolaborasi Guru Dan Konselor)
Authors: Septiana Nila Zaimatus
Published: March 2020

Industry Revolution 4.0 (IR-4) is a disrupted era characterized by a change in the old system with a new technology-based system in the form of IoT (Internet of Things). In the world of education the existence of a new system has an impact on changes in mindset, attitudes and behavior of students. Students who have a high dependence on technology tend to be indifferent to the environment. This results in a weak pattern of direct interaction between students and students' prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior is an action that can provide benefits for both yourself and others in the social environment. This study aims to describe how prosocial behavior of students in the industrial revolution era 4.0 and collaborative efforts of teachers and counselors in improving students' prosocial behavior in schools. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were teachers and counselors who were selected according to predetermined criteria. Then the data analysis technique uses narrative techniques. The results showed that the prosocial behavior of students in the industrial revolution era 4.0 was decreasing, so that direction and guidance were needed from both teachers and counselors to restore the nature of individuals as social beings. To improve the prosocial behavior of students both teachers and counselors design various collaborative activities that are beneficial to the social life of students at school.
Fitoakumulasi Logam Ni dan Zn Dalam Tumbuhan Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Di Sungai Tallo Makassar
Authors: La Nafie Nursiah , Liong Syarifuddin , Arifin Rizda
Published: March 2020

Research on phytoaccumulation of Ni and Zn in Nypa fruticans plants at Tallo River has been done to know the capability of Nypa fruticans for accumulating Ni and Zn. Water, sediment, and plant tissue samples were taken at five stations on the Tallo River using a cutting tool and pipe paralon. Sediment was digested with concentrated HNO3 while plants tissue using HNO3 6M, then analyzed by ICP EOS Shimadzu 9000. The results showed the average concentration of Ni inside part of the plant from station 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in order following 21.759,03 ppm, 19.056,03 ppm; 36.806,25 ppm; 10.736,66 ppm dan 13.849,25 ppm. Average concentration of Zn inside the plant from station 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 in order following 1.319,60 ppm; 1.362,93 ppm; 2.053,46 ppm; 1.591,60 ppm; dan 1.474,09 ppm. Accumulation of Zn and Ni in Nypa fruticans is grouped as hyperaccumulation plant because the ability of accumulation Ni bigger than 10.000 mg/kg and hyperaccumulation towards Zn because able to accumulate Zn bigger than 10 mg/kg. BCF and TF value show that Nypa fruticans naturally able to be used as an phytoremediation plant towards Ni and Zn, especially phytoextraction and rhizofiltration.
O conforto térmico como dimensão do habitar em conjuntos habitacionais: o caso do parque das águas em Juiz de Fora – MG
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Alves de , Souza Lilian Aparecida , Ferreira Cássia De Castro Martins , Cassab Clarice
Published: March 2020

Este estudo discute a habitação popular trazendo contribuições dos aportes das áreas física e humana da Geografia. Seu objetivo é entender como o conforto térmico e a presença de áreas verdes se expressam na realidade do Parque das Águas I, maior conjunto habitacional do programa Minha Casa Minha Vida na cidade de Juiz de Fora – MG, entendendo-as como elementos para a qualidade ambiental. A metodologia consistiu em três etapas, sendo a primeira delas uma entrevista semiestruturada com os moradores do loteamento, seguida do levantamento as áreas verdes e a última tratou do conforto térmico ambiental, com a coleta de dados meteorológicos no empreendimento, e da percepção de conforto térmico dos sujeitos, através de questionários estruturados. Os resultados mostram que a qualidade ambiental é minimizada ou mesmo negligenciada na construção e implantação dos conjuntos habitacionais e pelos seus próprios moradores. Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de pesquisas que avaliem as condições ambientais e infraestruturais destes espaços antes da implantação dos empreendimentos.
Intersubjektivität, soziale Exklusion und das Problem der Grenze
Authors: Steffens Jan
Published: March 2020

Intersubjektive Begegnung ist die Keimzelle für soziale Sinnbildung in Kultur und Gesellschaft. In der Moderne entwickelt sich jedoch ein Bruch dieser emotionalen Koppelung zwischen Menschen – durch soziale Exklusion, Diskriminierung und Verdinglichung.

Anhand eines inter- und transdisziplinären Vorgehens, in dessen Mittelpunkt eine Theorie der Emotionen steht, untersucht Steffens Formen sozialer Exklusion als Bruch im Zwischenmenschlichen und fragt, wie ein Wandel intersubjektiver Begegnungsformen möglich ist.

Er fordert eine neue Kultur des »In-Beziehung-Tretens« mit dem Ziel einer gesellschaftlichen Transformation in Richtung sozialer Gerechtigkeit. Dazu vereint er in dem Konzept der Grenze zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Diskurse, die sich mit zwischenmenschlichen Interaktionen und ihren Auswirkungen auf Psyche und Kultur beschäftigen.
Persönlichkeitsentwicklung und Digitales Rollenspiel
Authors: Mittlböck Katharina
Published: March 2020

Digitale Rollenspiele wirken sich auf die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung ihrer SpielerInnen aus. Katharina Mittlböck setzt sich damit und mit dem Akt des Spielens aus psychoanalytischer Sicht auseinander: Durch das Eintauchen ins Gameplay können einst internalisierte Repräsentanzen von Objekt und Selbst auf Avatare respektive Spielszenen übertragen werden. Interaktionen mit Avataren eröffnen Chancen zur Modifikation dieser Internalisierungen. Sie sind somit als Akt der Persönlichkeitsentwicklung einzustufen. Diese Erkenntnis bildet eine Basis für ein besseres Verständnis des gesellschaftlich relevanten Phänomens »Digitales Rollenspiel« sowie für die künftige Entwicklung psychoanalytisch-pädagogischer Konzepte in den Bereichen Bildung und Therapie.
Assessment of aesthetical quality of architectural elements of Colonial buildings in Jalan Basuki Rahmat, Malang
Authors: Ramli Syamsun , Antariksa  , Santosa Herry
Published: March 2020

Karakter suatu bangunan dibentuk oleh beberapa elemen. Diantaranya adalah elemen arsitektural. Elemen arsitektural bisa dinilai menggunakan skala penilaian kualitas estetika. Nilai estetika berkaitan erat dengan persepsi masyarakat. Bangunan Kolonial di Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang memiliki karakter yang khas sehingga patut dilestarikan. Penilaian estetika bangunan merupakan langkah awal dalam upaya pelestarian bangunan Kolonial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kualitas estetika elemen arsitektural bangunan Kolonial di Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang. Kuesioner digunakan untuk pengambilan data. Pengukuran kualitas estetika dilakukan dengan menggunakan semantic differential scale. Masyarakat diminta menilai kualitas estetika bangunan berdasarkan persepsinya masing-masing dengan melihat foto. Data dianalisis menggunakan  descriptive statistics, independent samples test, dan linier regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa elemen arsitektural yang berdampak paling signifikan terhadap keindahan bangunan kolonial adalah fasade. Bangunan kolonial dengan nilai estetika tertinggi adalah Gereja Hati Kudus Yesus Malang.
The development of urban kampong as one the alternatives special interest tourism
Authors: Bawole Paulus
Published: March 2020

Banyak orang tertarik untuk pergi ke daerah perkotaan, karena peluang ekonomi yang ditawarkan oleh fasilitas kota. Ketika kota tumbuh dalam ukuran dan populasi, keharmonisan antara aspek spasial, sosial, lingkungan kota dan penghuninya menjadi sangat penting. Pembentukan permukiman kampung kota yang sebagian besar dihuni oleh masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah adalah bagian integral dari proses pertumbuhan kota. Secara umum orang yang tinggal di pemukiman tidak memiliki kekuatan sosial, lebih sedikit sumber daya ekonomi dan kemampuan fisik untuk berjuang hidup di kota. Mereka harus kreatif dalam menangani fasilitas infrastruktur yang minim pada permukiman. Strategi pengembangan kampung kota menjadi destinasi wisata adalah proses pengembangan kampung kota yang berfokus pada pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembangunan fasilitas infrastruktur fisik. Oleh karena itu pendekatan ini melibatkan pembelajaran pengetahuan lokal tidak hanya dari pemimpin masyarakat tetapi dari semua anggota masyarakat. Makalah ini akan berbagi pengalaman bagaimana memberdayakan masyarakat pada permukiman kampong kota untuk mengembangkan wilayah tempat tinggal mereka menjadi kawasan tujuan wisata minat khusus.
Basic architectural expression of a cultural center, study object: Volkstheater Sobokartti in Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Sukada Nabila , Salura Purnama
Published: March 2020

Belum adanya pedoman khusus yang mengatur mengakibatkan pusat kebudayaan di Indonesia seringkali menggunakan bangunan eksisting yang tidak diperuntukkan sebagai pusat kebudayaan dan/atau dirancang dengan langgam modern yang benar-benar berbeda dari langgam arsitektur yang telah ada. Penelitian ini secara spesifik mengangkat isu ekspresi-dasar arsitektural pada bangunan Pusat Kebudayaan Volkstheater Sobokartti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap makna arsitektural berdasarkan ekspresi-dasar bangunan Pusat Kebudayaan Volkstheater Sobokartti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori-teori: pusat kebudayaan, ekspresi arsitektural, interpretasi makna arsitektural. Teori-teori ini bersama dengan objek studi kemudian dianalisa dan dielaborasi secara mendalam menggunakan teori anatomi arsitektural dan prinsip penataan. Penelitian ini berhasil menghimpun acuan ekspresi-dasar arsitektural sebagai dasar merancang dan/atau membaca makna ekspresi bangunan pusat kebudayaan. Manfaat penelitian ini yaitu: dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi arsitek dan pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang pusat kebudayaan di Indonesia; metode untuk merancang atau membaca makna ekspresi pusat kebudayaan bagi mahasiswa, akademisi, arsitek, dan masyarakat dengan fokus studi yang bersangkutan; titik awal masukan untuk penelitian-penelitian lain sejenis bagi peneliti.
Die Fragilität von Ordnungen als Preis der Freiheit
Authors: Wildfeuer Armin G.
Published: March 2020

The Fragility of Orders as the Price of Freedom. From the Ordo Thought of the Middle Ages to the Modern Order Concepts

The basic tension between order and freedom, which still lies behind today’s talk of the fundamental fragility of all orders, results from the superficial immediacy of medieval order thinking and modern freedom thinking. In close connection to the concept of reason and its instances of attribution, God (›absolute reason‹), the world (›objective reason‹) and man (›subjective finite reason‹), the epochal transitions in the history of the dialectic of freedom and order can be interpreted as a coherent problem connection up to modernity. In modernity, the recognized legitimacy of orders presupposes their constitution by freedom. The price that must be accepted if concrete political, economic and social orders are to be called ›orders of freedom‹ is the fragility of all finite orders.
Die kybernetische (Neu-)Ordnung
Authors: Karcher Martin
Published: March 2020

The New Cybernetic Order. Thoughts on the Cybernetic Governing of Education

After an attempt to determine key features of cybernetics (Chapter 1) and the consideration of the conditions of the cybernetization of the present (Chapter 2) the article takes a closer look at three fields (Chapter 3): empirical educational research, governance and finally the cybernetic self. The three areas coincide in the critical question of the controllability of pedagogical processes and mutually condition and legitimise each other. The central thesis is that these fields are closely connected and that cybernetization of education entails a depoliticization (Chapter 4).
Kontingenz und Natalität
Authors: Schäfer Stefan , Jacobs Sebastian
Published: March 2020

Contingency and Natality. The Relationship between the Pedagogical and the Political in a World out of Joint

Based on theories of political difference and their processing in the context of the philosophy of education, the article addresses the problem of justifying pedagogical action. With the help of Hannah Arendt’s reflections on education in a world out of joint, a perspective is unfolded that focuses on contingency as a central feature of the political dimension of pedagogy, without speaking of a radical postmodern liquefaction that would make institutionalized education impossible. Arendt’s concept of natality can be understood as a productive thought concerning the relation between education and democracy.