bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO EDUCATION AS A PREREQUISITE FOR SUCCESS IN THE FUTURE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy, TKACHENKO Vadim , USATOV Bohdan ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy, SHMYGOL Roman ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University at Cherkasy
Published: December 2023

The article considers the need to solve the problem related to the search for pedagogical concepts and technologies for the implementation of an effective and interactive interdisciplinary approach to education as a prerequisite for the success of the future professional activity of specialists. The importance of the use of interactive technologies in the conditions of the European educational space is em-phasized, which opens up new opportunities not only for obtaining an education, but also for the development of the European labor market. The question of the use of interactive technologies as the main component of the professional growth of future specialists is considered. It was determined that to improve the quality of edu-cation, it is necessary to involve interactive technologies in the educational process. It is proven that as a result of the optimal use of various interactive teaching methods, the positions of the teacher and students in the educational process change. The opinions of scientists regarding the need to intro-duce interactive technologies into the educational process in the context of an interdisciplinary approach are consid-ered. It is analyzed how the interaction of various disci-plines can contribute to the formation of a comprehensive understanding of the subject area and the development of key skills in students. It is substantiated that the use of interactive technologies in combination with an interdisci-plinary approach can help create flexibility of thinking in students, the ability to work in a team and develop crea-tive approaches to problem solving.
АНАЛІЗ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ГАНДБОЛІСТІВ У ЗМАГАЛЬНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: Вознюк Тетяна , Сікорська Лілія , Свірщук Наталія
Published: December 2023

Physical and functional fitness are the basic basis for forming the optimal level of sports form of qualified handball players. Control over the state of preparedness becomes an important link in determining the readiness of athletes for competitive activities.
СКЛАДОВІ ТРЕНУВАЛЬНИХ НАВАНТАЖЕНЬ У ПАУЕРЛІФТИНГУ
Authors: Драчук Сергій , Богуславська Вікторія , Швець Оксана
Published: December 2023

Effective management of training load components is the key to further professionalization of powerlifting. However, in literary sources and in practical activities, there are disagreements regarding the number and sequence of competitive exercises, the frequency of classes in the micro cycle, the duration of rest intervals, etc. Therefore, the training process requires clarification and correction of the use of individual load components.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ЛЕГКОАТЛЕТІВ У РІЧНОМУ МАКРОЦИКЛІ
Authors: Кульчицька Ірина , Дідик Тетяна , Адамчук Вадим , Савостьян Федір , Поляк Вадим
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research topic. Comprehensive control of the physical fitness of athletes involves an accurate quantitative assessment of all its components and indicators. Solving the problem of improving the training process of qualified sprinters on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of physical fitness, various approaches to its study, and the diversity of its aspects is an actual direction that requires its further study. The purpose of the study is to develop and experimentally test the method of comprehensive control of the physical fitness of qualified sprinters in the annual cycle of training. Research methods: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific literature data, pedagogical research methods (pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment), mathematical methods of processing the obtained results. Research results. The use of staged, operational and ongoing control of the physical training process made it possible to effectively make adjustments to the volume and intensity of training work in order to improve the necessary indicators of physical fitness and bring them closer to the model values for each period of training. At the end of the one-year training cycle, the athletes of the experimental group in the running test exercises increased their performance from 2.52 to 10.4%; in jumping exercises, the increase in results was from 2.82 to 4.05%; in exercises for demonstrating strength abilities, the increase in results was from 5 to 5.14% (p<0.05), and in the test for demonstrating flexibility - 5.71%. Conclusions. The analysis of the data obtained during the experiment shows that the proposed method of monitoring the physical fitness of track and field athletessprinters is quite acceptable for practice, is effective and can be recommended for use in the training process of short-distance runners.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПОСТАВИ ОСІБ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ, ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РОЗРОБКИ ПРОФІЛАКТИКО-ОЗДОРОВЧИХ ЗАНЯТЬ
Authors: Асаулюк Інна , Афанасьєв Сергій , Козловська Світлана , Маринчук Петро
Published: December 2023

In the course of historical development, various ideals of the components of the spatial organization of the human body are formed, and each social order made its contribution to the system of views regarding its canons. Canon (canonized knowledge) – scientific paradigms, worldview credo, a set of basic texts that make up the concept of the subject and the system of traditional knowledge. The symmetry of the relations of the biokinematic pairs of the human body for the maximum stability of the whole organism should, in our opinion, correspond to the ratio of harmony of the "golden section". Numerous studies conducted in recent years testify to the mass nature of functional disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including among women of the second mature age, postural disorders in the sagittal plane with an increase and decrease in the physiological curves of the vertebral column, scoliotic posture, violation of the support and spring properties of the foot is one of the most urgent problems of modern society.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ПРОГРАМИ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ТЕРАПІЇ У ПАЦІЄНТОК З ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Коновалова Інна , Одинець Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Timely detection of potentially dangerous causes of dizziness and selection of effective means of physical therapy is an urgent problem, for the solution of which it is necessary to use effective and reliable methods of diagnosis and intervention. Modern approaches to vestibular rehabilitation include methods affecting the mechanisms of central regulation of compensation processes in vestibular disorders. Among the rehabilitation measures, one of the main places is occupied by therapeutic exercises, which include various exercises for the movement of the eyes and head, as well as gait training. Vestibular rehabilitation is one of the most effective methods of restoring vestibular function in patients with diseases of the vestibular system.
ПРАКТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ КОРЕКЦІЙНО-ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ІЗ ЖІНКАМИ ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ З ПОРУШЕННЯМ КІСТКОВО-М’ЯЗОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Лазько Ольга , Бондар Олена , Хабінець Тамара , Власюк Галина
Published: December 2023

The high pace of social and political life, economic changes in the life of society, which have taken place in the last twenty years, have changed the place and role of a person in the structure of society, his motives and value orientations in the system of social relations. One of the current directions of modern scientific research in the field of physical education is the study of the entire spectrum of issues related to health. The health of office workers, the lion's share of whom are women, is affected by negative factors of the work environment. A composite complex of violations associated with the specifics of work in the office is called the office syndrome.  Postural disorders and musculoskeletal pain are distinguished among the manifestations of office syndrome.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ПРАЦЕЗДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ПОШКОДЖЕНЬ ОПОРНО-РУХОВОГО АПАРАТУ СПОРТСМЕНІВ ВИСОКОГО КЛАСУ
Authors: Сушко Руслана , Білецька Вікторія
Published: December 2023

Competitions in sports of higher achievements are safe if a number of conditions are observed in the process of training activities, precompetition and pre-start preparation. The high intensity and load in modern sports requires adaptation to them at the initial stage of training athletes, which is not always possible for coaches to do in the absence of a specially organized recovery process and programs for the prevention of injuries of the musculoskeletal system. Unfortunately, the number of injuries in adult and children's sports is not decreasing. Existing external and internal injury risk factors require special attention from the administration of sports schools and clubs, coaching staff to training and competition venues, as well as to the selection and application of special means of injury prevention for athletes. Injuries received by an athlete in the process of training or competitive activities require the presence of appropriate training of trainers in first aid.
КОМПОНЕНТНИЙ СКЛАД ТІЛА, ЯК ПОКАЗНИК ЗДОРОВ'Я МОЛОДІ
Authors: Чистякова Марина , Марчук Володимір , Вергуш Олег , Марчук Данііл , Макарчук Богдан , Терещенко Олексій , Бережок Сергій
Published: December 2023

Currently, the task of preserving and strengthening the health of young people is an important one, and higher pedagogical education can play a crucial role in achieving this goal. The development of health-saving technologies must take into account the characteristics and initial state of the population group in order to ensure that these technologies are effective, appropriate, and accepted by the target population. By doing so, we can improve the health outcomes of populations and promote greater equity in healthcare. The analysis of estimation of component body composition is a useful tool for assessing various aspects of health and fitness. The purpose of the study is to determine the component composition of the body as an indicator of the health of female students of higher education at the Faculty of Physical Education.
Жіноча студентська аудиторія Михайла Грушевського у Львівському університеті: спроба реконструкції
Authors: Тельвак Віталій , Тельвак Вікторія , Журавльов Святослав
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University based on the analysis of the department’s catalogues, namely to clarify its quantitative parameters, ethnic composition and didactic preferences. The research methodology relies on the use of an interdisciplinary approach. Based on the principles of objectivity and historicism, the research has d the structural-functional systematic analysis of historiographical facts and the comparative-historical method. The article has used the heuristic possibilities of periodisation, classification and typology methods. The scientific novelty of the study is the first special attempt at a comprehensive reconstruction of the female student auditorium of M. Hrushevsky at Lviv University. Conclusions. Studying the department’s catalogues proved that they are the most solid source for studying many little-known aspects of Hrushevsky's work as a teacher at Lviv University. The importance of this type of university document circulation lies in its massive and formalised nature. Therefore, the diverse information obtained from the catalogues provides answers to a wide range of questions, the discussion of which was dominated by the emotionally clouded memoir tradition for a long time. Thus, it was possible to reconstruct the female student audience of M. Hrushevsky, namely to find out its ethnic characteristics, quantitative parameters, the attendance frequency of various educational subjects, etc. It should be noted that female students had different motivations when signing up for M. Hrushevsky's courses. In the case of Ukrainian women, the desire to gain deep knowledge of their native past dominated, which they later used in pedagogical and public work. Students of non-Ukrainian origin to attend M. Hrushevsky's courses were prompted by general educational interest in the history and culture of the neighbouring people, which at that time clearly articulated its right to exist. Most of the female students of the scientist became prominent cultural activists and scientists in the first half of the 20th century. They popularised or transformed the historical knowledge acquired during the university years, thereby confirming the historiographical concept of M. Hrushevsky in the intellectual culture of Central-Eastern Europe of the 20th century.
«Неповерненці» перебудови: сценарії втечі та владний контроль в УРСР
Authors: Стяжкіна Олена
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyse the practice of defection as an illegal emigration mechanism. The set of tasks is outlined by the questions about the explanatory schemes used by the "fugitives", as well as the study of the reaction of state authorities and repressive organs to fugitive practices. The research methodology is based on a combination of interdisciplinary methods, including critical discourse analysis, narrative analysis, historical-comparative and historical-systemic methods. The scientific novelty of the study is that the defections and non-returns of the perestroika period have never been considered as a social phenomenon and social practices, as they were not scenarios through which the path of reforms was paved. Conclusions. The defections continued to be a channel of emigration throughout the period of so-called perestroika. These were planned actions included both in the practices of legal border crossing and in criminal practices related to the hijacking of aircraft. People of different ages, nationalities, professions, places of residence, and family status have resorted to defection. A common feature of their behaviour was a deep distrust of the authorities, such that they did not perceive any changes and reforms as possible or real.The explanatory schemes used by the fugitives depended on whether the attempt at illegal emigration was successful or unsuccessful. During the period under study, the KGB's rhetoric and practice of preventing defections from the Ukrainian SSR changed significantly. If at the beginning of perestroika, information on defectors submitted to the Central Committee of the CP(U) ended with a promise to make efforts to return them to their homeland, at the end of the period, they were reported as "working to clarify the circumstances and motives."Another sign of the times was the fact that the image of a defector began to be formed not according to the templates of an "enemy of the people", "traitor – member of a spy network", but according to formulas for devaluing the social importance of the offender. Fugitives were described in both official reports and the press as petty criminals, fraudsters, alcoholics, and people with mental disorders.
Антропологічний матеріал із городища уличів 10 століття біля с. Сажки на Вінниччині із розкопок П. І. Хавлюка у 1970-1978 рр.
Authors: Ленчук Дмитро
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to summarize information about the anthropological material from the excavations of P. I. Havlyuk, which was found at the ulychi settlement near the village Sazhki in 1970-1978 and its introduction into scientific circulation. The research methodology is represented by: the principle of historicism, system approach, methods of logic, grouping, comparative-historical, statistical and problem-chronological principle. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that it summarizes information about the found human skeletons belonging to the ulyches who died as a result of an attack on the settlement during the first stage of its existence in the 10th century. Today, only part of the preserved human skeletons from the excavations in Sazhki are available for detailed anthropological research. To write the article, unpublished materials from the personal fund of PI Havlyuk in the Vinnytsya Regional Museum of History and Nature and the State Archive of the Vinnytsia Region were used, namely: field diaries, manuscripts, and epistolary heritage. The scientific reports on excavations stored in the Scientific Archive of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in Kyiv were also included in the work. Information is provided on the position of the discovered skeletons, their probable signs of death, and personal items found among or near the bones. The skeletons are systematized by age category. For a significant part of the dead, their gender has been determined. Conclusions. It was possible to establish the position of the skeletons of 94 deceased. Among the dead, according to P. I. Havlyuk, there are signs: wounds; tied limbs and burnt. The inventory material was found in 33 deceased persons aged two years and older. The sex of 42 persons was determined, of which 32 were female and 10 were male.
Study Habits of Students: A Comparative Study of High and Low Achievers at University of Kotli AJ&K
Authors: Shaheen Muhammad Naqeeb ul Khalil , Shah Nazir Haider , Zafar Juwarya
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to examine the study habits of high and low achievers in University of Kotli AJK. The population of the study consisted of all 875 students of BS level in University of Kotli, AJ&K. The current study was descriptive in nature and survey methods were used for the data collection. The researcher selected 270 Students through convenience sampling technique. A five-point Likert scale questionnaire was used as a tool in this study. The researcher personally visited the University of Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir and collected the data. The researcher applied frequency, percentage, simple mean and standard deviation for the analysis of data. It is recommended that students may utilize a range of resources to improve their study techniques. High achievers make use of a variety of resources to enhance their study skills and engage in group activities.
The Nexus of State Recognition Issue in the Context of the UAE-Israel Deal and Pakistan Dilemma
Authors: - Abdullah , Shah Syed Shaheer Ali , Hidayat MatiUllah
Published: December 2023

This study tries to investigate the obstacles in the ongoing disputes between Pakistan and UAE over whether or not to recognize Israel as a state. What elements would cause Pakistan to recognize Israel? Considering the significance of the UAE and its agreements with Pakistan skewed the national interests of Pakistan. To explore the bottlenecks in the hurdles of the Middle East spectrum and to evaluate the stance, I used explorative methods to obtain unique and perfect data through thematic techniques. The study's goal is to draw attention to the persistent questions surrounding Pakistan's foreign policy, whether Pakistan should have recognized Israel or not due to some internal biases. The first Gulf Arab nation to agree to normalize ties with Israel was the United Arab Emirates, putting an end to years of clandestine trade and investment between the two nations. For this study, secondary data was acquired from secondary sources like newspapers, periodicals, and reports while primary data was gathered through semi-structured interviews.
Conceptualizing Universal Human Rights in Islam: Implications in the Modern Period
Authors: Gillani Aleem , Tariq Ateeq Ahmad , Ullah Sana
Published: December 2023

This study delves into the conceptualization of Universal Human Rights in Islam and its implications in the modern period. The research explores foundational principles within Islam that align with universal human rights values, such as the recognition of inherent human dignity, equality, and freedom of conscience. Additionally, it investigates Islamic perspectives on social justice, the protection of minority rights, and the provision of basic needs, which resonate with the principles of universal human rights. However, the study also addresses challenges in the areas of gender equality and women's rights, as interpretations of Islamic teachings may differ from international human rights standards. The research also highlights the complexities of reconciling freedom of expression with religious sensitivities within the Islamic context. The implications of the findings are far-reaching, with the potential to foster interfaith dialogue, enhance human rights education within Islamic communities, and advance efforts towards gender equality and minority protection.
Socio-Cultural Development in Mankera (1900-2000)
Authors: Saqlain Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Yasir Ali
Published: December 2023

Mankera, district Bhakkar, Pakistan is situated in the centre of the greater Thal desert between the Indus and Chenab Jhelum rivers. Mankera had been a subordinate state and a buffer zone between the Delhi dynasty and Kabul dynasty for many centuries. Mankera has a glorious and historical culture in the form of forts, tombs, buildings and wells etc. The joint mode of life of the Hindu, Muslim and Sikh populations of this region created unique and correspondent colours of society. A historical research approach has been applied to study the socio-cultural development of the region.After the creation of Pakistan, the migration of Muslims from India and non-Muslims from Pakistan changed the demography and created a new pattern of culture and society. After mixing native and migrant cultures, a new merged society came into being. Now the culture and society of Mankera has being developed in a new pattern which is peaceful and tolerant.
Innovative Life Style and Race of Social Perfection Over Social Media
Authors: Gull Umia , Iqbal Ashraf , Idrees Usman
Published: December 2023

Bellwethers of social media platforms introduced modern and innovative third-party boosters who work over tweets, vlogs, and blogs to set trends and shape society in new designs. As technology advances, so do consumer usage and behaviours after the emergence of social media tools. As additional influencers shift their centre of attention to catching followers for making up their character arc mix via social channels such as TikTok, Facebook, and others find key factors which influence attitude and social character. Hang on an assessment of the literature, this research pens down social identity as a congruity in the context of social networking. Moreover, extant research advocates, social specification has numerous aspects, such as cognitive, evaluative, and emotional. Although, it’s not yet clear whether these three aspects have the same impact on these two important behaviours. This study attempts to explore different effects of empirical, emotional, and interpretive aspects on non-fictitious as well as fictitious behaviour.
Reducing Gender Gaps in Pakistan's Labor Market: Policy Options for Enhancing Women's Economic Empowerment
Authors: Khan Amna Munawar , Khan Muhammad Qasim , Bilal Muhammad Shan
Published: December 2023

This policy paper delves into the persistent gender disparities within Pakistan's labour sector, highlighting the challenges faced by women in accessing and maintaining decent employment opportunities. Despite some progress, women encounter lower labour force participation, unequal wages, and limited access to social benefits. The concentration of women in low-paying, informal sectors hampers their economic advancement and social mobility. This paper critically assesses the gender imbalance in Pakistan's labour market and proposes actionable policy alternatives to enhance women's economic empowerment. By prioritizing legislative measures, decision-makers can address the root causes of these disparities, fostering gender equality and supporting women's participation in the workforce. The implementation of effective policies is vital to not only empower women but also contribute to Pakistan's overall economic growth and development.
Negotiating Racial Boundaries: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Racism in 'To Kill a Mockingbird'
Authors: Afzal Emaan , Dar Eman Fatima , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: December 2023

To explore racial discrimination in Harper Lee's "To Kill a Mockingbird", we have utilized Wodak’s theoretical framework for CDA, complemented by his concentric circular model in our study. The CDA meticulously examines various textual elements, encompassing linguistic features, narrative structure, and character interactions, to discern recurrent discursive patterns perpetuating racism throughout the novel. Using Wodak’s framework highlighting context’s importance, the analysis explores the 1930s American South’s socio-political backdrop where the narrative unfolds. This contextual lens facilitates a nuanced comprehension of how language constructs and reinforces racial discrimination while illuminating the intricate dynamics of power and ideologies within the text. By delving into the social and historical backdrop, the analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the complex interrelationships among discourse, racism, and societal structures, yielding valuable insights and adding to the novel's portrayal of racial discrimination and its broader sociocultural implications.
Relationship of Students' Attitude towards Science with Their Self- Concept: A Gender and Socioeconomic Status (SES) Based Study
Authors: Anwer Muhammad , - Um-e-Farwa , Aziz Aatika
Published: December 2023

This study gauges the relationship of students' self-concept with respect to their attitude towards science. The randomly selected sample consisted of 1966, 10th grade science students. The science-related attitude was measured through an adapted version of TOSRA (r= 0.89). For Self-Concept, a questionnaire developed by Rana (2002) having r = 0.87 was used. For SES family income, parents' education and nature of job were considered. Pearson r along with descriptive statistics and t-tests was used for data analysis. Analysis revealed all respondents had a positive self concept and attitude towards science. Respondents' self-concept on the basis of gender as well as among three levels of SES was not significantly different. A moderate, positive and significant correlation was found between both variables. A similar pattern was seen in the case of male, female, low-level SES and medium-level SES respondents separately, but the relationship was weak though positive and significant for respondents of high-level SES.
Growing Parents-Children Communication Gap: A Gender-Based Study in Discourse Analytical Perspective
Authors: Dilawar Maryam , Aslam Uswa , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study investigates the challenges experienced by children while communicating with their parents and the impact of gender roles in communication. The population comprises 10 participants from two age groups: children aged 12-15 and adults aged 21-25. We conducted semi-structured interviews and explored the feelings, experiences and opinions of children and communication strategies employed by parents from a discourse analytical perspective. General questions were asked to find ways to overcome the communication gap and suggest healthy interaction strategies. Our findings revealed several communication challenges, including a dearth of emotional expressions, busy lifestyles, authoritarian parenting and undue pressure on daughters, as well as linguistic choices that can control children’s interactions and suggested ways to bridge this gap. Suggestions include spending quality time together, giving children opportunities to express their views and shifting towards positive authoritative parenting. This study adds to the growing research on parent-child communication gaps for improved family well-being and relationships.
CRIB II, SNAPPE-II ve NTISS Skorlama Sistemleri ile Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Mortalite Riski Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÇÖĞÜRLÜ Müjde Tuba , ÖZGÜRHAN Gamze , CÖMERT Serdar , SAMANCI Nedim , ÖZDOĞAN Tutku , VAROL Fatih , AYDEMİR Şükrü
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitelerinde (YYBÜ) özellikle düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerin klinik durumunu belirleme, mortalite riskini öngörme ve uygun yaklaşımı planlamanın yanı sıra üniteler arasında mortalite oranlarının objektif olarak değerlendirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla skorlama sistemleri geliştirilmiştir.

Amaç: Çalışmamızda yaşamın ilk gününde YYBÜ’ne yatırılan çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı (ÇDDA) bebeklerde, Clinical Risk Index for Babies II (CRIB-II), Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology-Perinatal Extension II (SNAPPE II) ve Neonatal Therapeutic Intervention Scoring System (NTISS) isimli farklı üç skorlama sisteminin mortalite riskini belirleyiciliğini araştırmayı ve bu puanlar için optimal kestirim değerleri saptamayı amaçladık.

Yöntem ve Gereçler: Ocak 2009-Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Kamu Hastaneleri Kurumu, İstanbul İli (Fatih) Kamu Hastaneler Birliği Süleymaniye Doğum ve Kadın Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Çocuk Kliniği YYBÜ‘nde izlenen doğum ağırlığı ≤1500 gr, doğum haftası ≤32 hafta olan ÇDDA 169 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Her üç skorlama için mortalite açısından optimal kestirim değerleri CRIB-II için 10 (%71.4 duyarlılık-%84.3 özgüllük, AUC 0.778, p
Semantic field SEEK: Shughni data in the light of lexical typology
Authors: Rakhilina Ekaterina
Published: December 2023

The paper deals with verbs and verbal constructions with the meaning ‘to seek, to search, to look for’ (the semantic field SEEK) in the Shughni language against a typological background. On the basis of dictionary data and the results of elicitation sessions with native speakers, the peculiarities of the lexicalization of the SEEK field in modern Shughni are revealed, and assumptions are made regarding the dynamics of the development of this system from the middle of the twentieth century to the present day. We show that, in this semantic field, there is a clear lexical dominant — the verb x̌ikīdow — with a very wide scope of use, including search for objects of different types (specific and non-specific) by different subjects (humans or animals) and in different ways (visually, tactually, with the help of speech activity, etc.). In some semantic domains within the field of seeking, it competes with other verbs and constructions: in the domain of searching a space, the construction tīr či bīr čīdow ‘to turn upside down’ is used, as well as the verbs čīx̌tow ‘to look’ and qilāptow ‘to rummage’, denoting visual and tactual search, respectively; the construction siroq čīdow (lit. ‘search to do’) can describe a search carried out by asking others around. Several verbs denoting, according to the dictionary data, a search in the dark (warθāptow, zi(r)ɣāptow, and warwarθtow), went out of use, two more — tilāptow ‘to ask’ and x̌iqāptow ‘to chat, invent’ — lost the meaning of seeking. The description of the system of the Shughni verbs of seeking is supplemented by an analysis of their polysemy: cases of using these verbs outside the SEEK field are highlighted and the nature of such colexifications is discussed.
Verbal agreement in number in Iron Ossetic
Authors: Alekseev Danil
Published: December 2023

This paper describes variability in Ossetic predicate agreement in number with different kinds of semantically plural subjects. Drawing upon the materials available in Ossetic corpora, as well as elicitation data, I come to a number of conclusions which cannot be found in previous literature. Transitivity proves to be the most significant factor determining number agreement in Ossetic. Only intransitive predicates allow non-agreement in number, and non-agreeing subjects are required to satisfy the conditions of indefiniteness and syntactic focality.
Energy Cooperation on the African Continent
Authors: Seregina Antonina
Published: December 2023

This article studies the African region as one of the most promising areas for the development of multilateral cooperation. Among the reasons for the growing interest of both Russia and other international players in this region are a significant resource base of hydrocarbons, the potential for the development of renewable energy sources, human capital, the vision of the continent as a stronghold for solving geostrategic problems, etc.
The sanctions context opens up new horizons for cooperation in the Russia – Africa format. The author identified key promising areas of Russian-African cooperation in the energy sector, including: the development of joint educational programs and training, ensuring the stability and security of national energy systems, and the creation of regional integration energy systems.
Diaspora policy in Ethiopia: institutional dimension
Authors: Loshkariov Ivan
Published: December 2023

The article touches upon the new branch of Ethiopian public policy – diaspora politics. This sphere is considered through the prism of the evolution of key state institutions designed to regulate the contacts of Ethiopian citizens and state with compatriots living abroad.
The modern Ethiopian diaspora is a complex phenomenon given its multi-ethnic and multi-religious, geographically unevenly distributed composition. Moreover, its representatives do not always have legal status in a receiving country. Despite this, in recent decades, the Ethiopian authorities have done a lot to establish a dialogue with the diaspora and attract its resources for the social and economic development of the country.
The study examines the main objectives of Ethiopia’s diaspora policy, the development of a system of state institutions in this field, the influence of different Ethiopian identities on the contacts of the Ethiopian government with the diaspora, the role of the diaspora in the inflow of foreign investment into the country, the main problems and difficulties hampering the effective interaction between the Government and the Ethiopian diaspora abroad. Conclusions on possible prospects of diaspora policy of Ethiopia at the present stage have been drawn.
Military-Political Activity of NATO in Africa
Authors: Korenev Evgeny
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the implementation of NATO’s regional strategy in Africa after the end of the Cold War. The author evaluates the intervention of NATO in conflicts on the continent, primarily in Libya, as well as anti-piracy missions and considers the development of NATO’s partnership with African countries in multilateral and individual formats.
Special attention is paid to the study of the Alliance’s interaction with the states of the Sahel region, primarily Mauritania. It is concluded that Africa in the near future will be one of the world’s regions on which NATO will project its military and political power, trying to include it in the sphere of its geopolitical influence. To realize this goal, the North Atlantic Alliance will not only increase security cooperation with various regional partners, but will also seek to limit the cooperation of Russia and China with African states in the military-political sphere.
Vibro-Acoustic Analysis of an Underwater Cylindrical Shell with Internal Structures and a Comparison with Experiment
Authors: Chen Lei , Li Peng , Chen Haoran
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In this work, the low-frequency vibration response and full-band acoustic radiation characteristics of an underwater reinforced cylindrical shell with internal structures are studied by combining the FEM with SEA. The stiffened cylindrical shell contains internal structures such as the F-shape plates and the support valve frames. The exciting sources have two different exciting forces corresponding to two experimental conditions. In the low-frequency band, the FEM was employed, and in the medium and high-frequency bands, the SEA was used. A comparison of the numerical results and the experiment shows that they agree well. The FEM and SEA give better results at [1,1k] Hz and [1k,10k] Hz, respectively. Due to mesh quality limitations, the FEM is not favorable for medium and high-frequency calculations. The SEA focuses on the structural mean power flow but cannot obtain position-specific vibrational responses. The results show that the internal excitation source mainly causes the structural vibration and sound radiation and are closely related to the free vibration characteristics of the structure. In addition, with the increase in frequency, the circumferential sound pressure level of the underwater structure has more substantial directivity.
МЕТОДИКА ДВОКОМПОНЕНТНОГО ЕКСПРЕС-ТЕСТУВАННЯ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ПОСЛІДОВНОСТЕЙ ПСЕВДОВИПАДКОВИХ ЧИСЕЛ
Authors: ОДЕГОВ Микола , БАБІЧ Юрій , БАГАЧУК Денис , КОЧЕТКОВА Марина , ПЕТРОВИЧ Янна
Published: December 2023

Для вирішення значної кількості задач методами імітаційного моделювання використовуються генератори випадкових та псевдовипадкових чисел. Повний аналіз статистичної незалежності пар ПВЧ треба виконувати за визначенням необхідних і достатніх умов: сумісні ймовірності дорівнюють добуткам маргінальних ймовірностей. Така схема призводить до необхідності вирішувати задачі у двомірному просторі, а порядок алгоритмів складає NxN, де N – довжина ПВЧ.

У даній роботі пропонується методика застосування двокомпонентного тесту, який включає тестування на відповідність функції розподілення сум ПВЧ теоретичній функції розподілення відповідних сум незалежних випадкових величин, а також тест некорельованості. Сумісне застосування цієї пари тестів дозволяє з достатньою практичною впевненістю відрізняти залежні та незалежні ПВЧ.
International Postgraduate Students’ Perceptions of Learning Difficulties and Their Impact on Academic Performance in British Universities
Authors: Chowdhury Sharifa , Rahman Md Nabinur , McCray Diana
Published: December 2023

This qualitative study explores the perceived academic differences encountered by Asian postgraduate students studying in British universities and their impacts on the students’ academic achievements. To achieve this aim, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five postgraduate students of diverse Asian background studying at a prominent British university. The results indicate that the assessment, teaching and learning methodologies, and communication systems are perceived as the major areas of differences. Consequently, the perceived differences lead to challenges in adapting to the demanding requirements of critical academic writing, using specialized language for disciplinary communications, and embracing independent study patterns. The findings also highlight some positive outcomes associated with the experience of studying within a Western education system, as reported by the learners. The implications of this study are significant for British universities as they underscore the importance of recognizing the underlying challenges faced by international students while studying in the UK.
Tratamentos pré-germinativos no controle da dormência de sementes de Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All (aroeira-preta)
Authors:   Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais, Santos Sérgio Roberto Garcia dos , Bezerra Ana Cecília Florêncio , Silva Sebastiana Dutra Souza Revoredo da ,   Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais
Published: December 2023

The objective of this work was to test different methods to overcome dormancy in seeds of Myracrodruon urundeuva, a species of economic and environmental interest. Seven treatments were tested, plus the control. The parameters analyzed were the percentage and speed of germination and the statistical analysis adopted the completely randomized design and the Tukey test (5%). Conclusions: 1) chemical scarification compared to mechanical scarification is a good option to speed up seed germination; 2) seed immersion was not interesting in breaking dormancy and 3) sulfuric acid and washing in running water (2 hs), for germination speed, are statistically superior to the control.
KİTLESEL SIĞINMADA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ SIĞINMA POLİTİKASI: AYRIMCILIK YASAĞI TEMELİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YILDIRIM MAT Tülay , AZAKLI KÖSE Miray , İSPİRLİ ARMAĞAN Merve
Published: December 2023

2011 yılında başlayan Suriye iç savaşı büyük bir göç dalgası oluşmasına sebep olmuş ve komşu ülkelerle birlikte Batı’ya doğru bir kitlesel akın söz konusu olmuştur. Türkiye’de geçici koruma mekanizması devreye sokulsa da Avrupa Birliği’nde (AB) bu yönde genel bir karar alınmamış, sığınmacı kabulü ülkelerin takdirine bırakılmış; nitekim oldukça az sayıda sığınmacı Avrupa’ya kabul edilmiştir. Buna karşın 2022 Şubat’ında Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgaliyle başlayan süreçte AB Birlik düzeyinde hızlı ve çözüm odaklı kararlar almak suretiyle Ukraynalı sığınmacılar için Geçici Koruma Direktifi’ni aktive etmiştir. Bu çalışmada, 2011 yılında başlayan Suriye iç savaşı ve 2022’de Rusya’nın Ukrayna’yı işgali sonrasındaki süreçte yerinden edilen ve sığınma arayan kimselere karşı AB’nin izlediği sığınma politikası ayrımcılık yasağı temelinde incelenmiştir.
The Low Frequency Effect of Macroeconomic News on Colombian Government Bond Yields
Authors: Rincón-Torres Andrey Duván , de la Hortúa-Pulido Luisa María , Rojas-Silva Kimberly , Julio-Román Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

We study the effect of macroeconomic announcements surprises on Colombian treasury bond spot rates in the medium term. For this, we employ a two-step regression approach proposed by Altavilla, Giannone and Modugno (2017), which takes into account the high frequency response to these surprises while filtering out the noise in the estimation of its medium to long term effect. We found that the share of variation of one day Colombian treasury bond spot rates changes explained by these surprises lies below 10%. Moreover, Colombian macroeconomic announcement surprises other than the nominal exchange rate depreciation do not seem to significantly affect spot rate changes, although important ones have big (but not significant) effect. Furthermore, the explanatory power of macroeconomic news surprises increases substantially at longer horizons, i.e. monthly and quarterly changes, reaching 34% for the latter. These results arise from the fact that spot rate changes show a delayed effect to shocks. This is mostly due to the features of the shocks contained in the error and the persistence of macroeconomic news surprises effect’s. Our results are robust to the appetite for risk of international investors measure employed in the model.
HIF-1α: a potential biomarker in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: POLAT Derya , PALA Elif , GERÇEKER Filiz
Published: December 2023

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common breathing disorder characterized by repeated obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Although polysomnography (PSG) is the widely used method for the diagnosis of OSA, it is a time-consuming and expensive method. Because it requires at least 1 night stay in the hospital and technical personnel are needed. Therefore, it has been focused on biomarkers that can be easily detected in blood for the diagnosis of OSA. Some studies have highlighted the relationship between OSA and cancer in humans, and HIF-1 is an important regulator in this process. KDM3A is a histone demethylase that increases hypoxic gene expression. We aimed to evaluate whether the expression levels of HIF-1α and KDM3A genes could be useful predictors in patients with OSA. Our study included 50 patients with OSA and 50 healthy controls. qRT-PCR was used to detect mRNA levels of HIF-1α, KDM3A, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) genes in the leukocyte samples. The expression level of the HIF-1α gene was found significantly higher in the OSA group compared to the controls, and no statistically significant difference was detected in the expression levels of the KDM3A and EMT genes.
PENGARUH APLIKASI HIGGS DOMINO TERHADAP AKHLAK PELAJAR DI DESA PASINAN KECAMATAN BAURENO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Muhammad Cahyat Mahfut  , Ahmad Manshur  , Ulva Badi' Rahmawati
Published: December 2023

THE INFLUENCE OF THE HIGGS DOMINO APPLICATION ON STUDENT THOUGHTS IN PASINAN VILLAGE, BAURENO SUB-DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO REGENCY

Muhammad Chayat Mahfut, Dr. H. Ahmad Manshur, M.A, Ulva Badi’ Rahmawati, M. Pd. I

 The background of this research is to determine the effect of the higgs domino application on student morals in Pasinan Village, Baureno District, Bojonegoro Regency. Lately, electronic media and social media often provide various news about changes in a person's behavior caused by the higgs domino application. Changes in a person's behavior are very close to the term morals. If in Islam the change in the behavior of a Muslim from having good morals to bad morals is an indication of a change from commendable morals to disgraceful morals.

 This study uses a quantitative approach and this type of research is field research using quantitative descriptive methods with a sample of 30 students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests to determine whether the research instrument used is good or not, formality testing and hypothesis testing to determine whether there is a significant effect on the sample.

 Based on the answers from respondents who collected and processed the data carried out validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, and hypothesis testing. Based on the table, it shows that the results of the normality test from score 1 have a P-value (Sig.) of 0.116 and 0.178. The P-value (Sig.) is greater than α(0.5). There for it can be concluded that H_O is accepted and H_a is rejected.
ЩОДО ПРОБЛЕМ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СТ. 365 КРИМІНАЛЬНОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Коваленко Володимир Панасович
Published: December 2023

Анотація. Стаття є продовженням дискусії навколо питань застосування ст. 365 КК України після її останнього редагування Законом № 746-V11 від 21.02.2014 року. Черговий раз обґрунтовано тезу про те, що внесення відповідних змін до КК України не лише не усунуло проблеми із кваліфікацією службових зловживань, вчинених службовими особами правоохоронних органів та іншими представниками влади, а й суттєво ускладнило цей процес. Запропоновані шляхи вирішення проблем застосування ст. 365 КК. Наведені аргументи та пропозиції щодо декриміналізації «перевищення влади або службових повноважень» у т.ч. у контексті Проєкту нового Кримінального Кодексу України. Зокрема, висловлені міркування стосовно доцільності заміни у КК терміна «правоохоронний орган» на «орган правопорядку», визначення самого поняття та переліку відповідних органів державної влади; а також «перенесення» статті «Катування» з розділу про кримінальні правопорушення проти життя та здоров’я особи у розділ «Кримінальні правопорушення проти порядку публічної служби».