bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orphanoserve: Advancement in Orphanage and Donation Management System using PHP
Authors: M R. Jayakrishnan , Rohit  , Kumar Salini S , U. Sandhya , K. Nisna Haneefa
Published: June 2024

The system mainly deals with orphanages which get the things they need and allows donors to easily donate. The research uses a website and the website is built with HyperText Preprocessor (PHP). Donors can donate the requirements needed for the orphanages like clothes, money by adding pictures of the things on the site. Orphanages can browse the requirements uploaded by the donors and request what they need. The system provides additional services for the emotional well-being of the students. Orphanage students can inform the staff to schedule an appointment with a doctor. Overall, the research aims to address the problems faced by orphanages, make the donation process easier, and help students receive better care.
Description of Energy, Protein, Iron and Folic Acid Intake in Pregnant Women Protein Energy Malnutrition at Sobo Health Center Banyuwangi City
Authors: Martadilla Dhea , Buanasita Annas , Pengge Nuning Marina , Mujayanto  , Hafid Fahmi , Nyin Ang Yeow
Published: June 2024

Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is one of the prevailing nutritional issues in Indonesia. Dietary intake is a crucial factor related to malnutrition in pregnant women, with the common impact being Low Birth Weight (LBW) of babies. This research examines the intake of energy, protein, iron, and folate among pregnant women with PEM in the working area of Sobo Health Center, Banyuwangi City. The study is descriptive in nature and involves 15 pregnant women with PEM from the Sobo Health Center area as respondents. Data collection involved filling out personal sheets, measuring upper arm circumference using a LiLA tape, and conducting 2x24-hour food recall interviews. Descriptive analysis was performed using frequency distribution tables generated by the SPSS program. The research findings indicate that among pregnant women with severe energy deficiency PEM, all 15 individuals (100%) had severe energy deficit, 7 individuals (46.7%) had severe protein deficit, and all 15 individuals (100%) had insufficient dietary intake to meet their nutritional needs during pregnancy.
Literature Review on EFL Teaching Methodology
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Lepeshkina G. G.
Published: June 2024

The article is a review of books by EFL teacher Penny Ur. The author presented the book Penny Ur's 100 Teaching Tips, published in 2016 and containing tips on organizing the educational process in all types of speech activity in more detail.
Approaches to Formation of a Bachelor's Foreign Language Communicative Compe-tence while Teaching English Grammar
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Miroshnikova D.V.
Published: June 2024

Competence-based approach in modern educational system determines the need for high development level of key competencies for a university graduate. Formation of commu-nicative competence in teaching English grammar through methods that develop students' ability to solve communicative tasks in the everyday and professional sphere is one of the important tasks in foreign language education. The article considers the principles (individ-ualization, speech orientation, situationality, functionality, and novelty) and rules (selection of speech situation, repetition, involvement, and communicative exercises) of communica-tive-oriented grammar teaching.
Prospects for the Use of Contactless Servicing in Hospitality Industry
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Istratov D. V. , Istratova E. S. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Ashikhina L. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Digital technologies in the modern world are becoming an integral part of various spheres of society, and hospitality industry is no exception. Under conditions of rapid tech-nological development and constantly changing customer needs, industry enterprises are forced to implement innovations actively in order to provide high level of service and meet the requirements of modern guests. Digital technologies in hospitality industry are trans-forming traditional service delivery methods, providing unique opportunities to improve guest interaction, optimization of operational processes and improvement of overall efficien-cy.
Use of Dietary Fiber in the Production of Chopped Poultry Meat Products
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Merkulova E. G. , Mintsevich A. S. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Medaynik A. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

The lack of dietary fiber (roughage) in modern diets of Russians dictates the necessi-ty to create and introduce products containing these functional ingredients into daily nutri-tion. The simplest way is to change traditional formulation of the product by introducing the required substances in quantities that give the product the desired properties. The article presents the results of the study of the possibility of using dietary fibers from earth apple flour in the technology of chopped poultry meat products.
From Text Attribution to Data Extraction: Applications of Big Language Models in Historical Science
Authors:   Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov A. V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the experience and prospects of using large language models in historical research and humanities. It analyzes the experience of using these models for at-tributing ancient texts, reconstructing damaged manuscripts, studying the evolution of word meanings, and linguistic reconstruction. The tendency to use models for extracting latent characteristics of texts is noted, such as topics and emotional coloring. It also provides an example of creating a specialized software tool – KleioGPT – that allows integrating large language models with thematic corpora of academic sources. Experimental evaluation demonstrated a significant improvement in the quality of answers to history questions and high accuracy in extracting structured data when using KleioGPT in conjunction with the models like ChatGPT.
Digitalization as a Challenge for the Editor of Modern Science Journal
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Lisichkina N. V. , Zhuchkov A. A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

Digital transformation of the economy changes organization of production and communication processes radically not only in the real sector, but also in the sectors of social infrastructure. First of all, this refers to such areas as science and education. Their needs for reliable and up-to-date scientific information should be provided with scientific journals. Under conditions of digitalization of publishing processes, the editor of a science journal is not only responsible for timely release of high-quality printed matter, but also solves many different related tasks that require mastering new professional competencies.
Study and Analysis of Corporate Culture in Educational Organizations: experience of Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Makhkamova S. D. , Isakova M. N. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: June 2024

In the article, an attempt is made to highlight the aspects of corporate culture in edu-cational institutions using the example of Central Russian Institute of Management, a branch of Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Under conditions of instability typical for modern educational sphere, the importance of strategies for formation and strengthening of corporate culture increases. The research is aimed at in-depth analysis of the key components of corporate culture, determining its impact on the effectiveness of educational process, as well as studying specific practices and methodologies implemented by Central Russian Institute of Management to create and maintain proper corporate culture.
Formation of Digital Intelligent Supersystem with the Elements of Artificial Intelligence Combining Physical Augmented and Virtual Reality with Human Participants
Authors:   Central Economic and Mathematical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Loginova V. E.
Published: June 2024

It is proposed to form a digital intelligent supersystem with the elements of artificial intelligence, combining physical, augmented and virtual reality with human participants for digital operation of human intellectual activity related to work, study, communication and intellectual leisure of networked people communicating within the society segment.
Influence of Economic Development of the State on the Formation of Bankruptcy Institution
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Simonova E. V.
Published: June 2024

The article makes an attempt to consider the development stages of bankruptcy insti-tution in Russia taking into account historical patterns. Influence of the country's economy development on improvement of the legal framework of bankruptcy branch of law is traced, creation of new standards regulating bankruptcy procedure of the citizens, in particular.
Emotional Capitalism in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Northwestern Institute of Management - branch of RANEPA, Lem A. S.
Published: June 2024

The article explores emotional capitalism development in the context of digital trans-formation processes and penetration of tools based on artificial intelligence into all spheres of social life. Ifluence of modern technologies on the development of social institutions and communicative practices is analyzed. Connection between economic processes and person-ality emotional sphere under modern conditions is considered.
Physical Fitness and Daily Biological Rhythms of the Students
Authors:   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky, Onishchenko A. N.
Published: June 2024

According to the results of the study, the structure of chronotypes among law stu-dents was established. Statistically significant best results of the speed test were determined in the groups of students with arrhythmic type of biological (circadian) rhythm. The data obtained can be taken into account in the process of psychophysiological support for train-ing of athletes and training sessions in the discipline "Physical Culture and Sport", profes-sional psychological selection and further training of some military and civilian specialties.
THE PROTAGONIST'S PERSONALITY STRUCTURE IN BUDI DARMA'S OREZ SHORT STORY: A FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS STUDY
Authors:   Indonesian Literature Department, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Viona Veronica Tiara , Sekti Wijaya Guntur ,   Indonesian Literature Department, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe the personality structure of the character ‘Saya’ in the short story Orez by Budi Darma using Freud’s psychoanalysis approach, especially about the three personality structures that focus on the id, ego, and superego of the character ‘Saya’. This research was a descriptive-qualitative research. The method of data collection was done with the note-taking technique. The analysis method used was by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this research showed that the ego structure is more dominant in controlling ‘Saya’ in his daily life, seen from the way ‘Saya’ faces internal conflicts between primitive desires and social norms. When the id emerges in the form of desire without considering the social impact, the ego acts as a mediator so that the desire is realised in a logical way. Meanwhile, the superego influences ‘Saya’s moral response to difficult situations. The three personality structures are very influential in shaping the behaviour and decisions of ‘Saya’.
THE AUTHOR'S UNCONSCIOUSNESS IN THE SUNYARURI NOVEL: A REVIEW OF LITERARY PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Yngwie Oriordan Viola , Melati Arum ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Susanto Dwi ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: June 2024

Psychological problems that affect behavior towards others are a phenomenon that occurs in human life. This is experienced by the character Risa in her novel Sunyaruri by Risa Saraswati. The events she experienced made Risa behave according to what she saw. Her environment affects the behavior of Risa's character in dealing with psychological conflicts. The purpose of this research is to describe the form of Risa Saraswati's psychological unconscious as an indigo. This research uses a literary psychology approach, especially Sigmund Freud's psychology. Based on the research results, through condensation and symbolization, metaphors of sadness, metaphors of friends, metaphors of longing, and metaphors of loneliness were found. Meanwhile, through diversion, talent metonymy was found. Risa's behavior is a response to stimuli captured psychologically.
RAISE A SENSE OF PERSISTENCE IN LEARNING TO BECOME QUALITY STUDENTS THROUGH THE SHORT STORY "THE FORM OF INDONESIAN EDUCATION" BY DEVILLA ARDRAILSA TANDI WITH AN OBJECTIVE STUDY AND HERMENEUTIC APPROACH
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Amelia Saragi Tasya , Syahputri Sri ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Angelika Siburian Mieke ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Cyntia Pebryanti Silitonga Erika ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Hutabarat Sani ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Amalia Dhea ,   Universitas Negeri Medan, Harahap Rosmawaty ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: June 2024

This research seeks to examine a short story "Wujud Pendidikan Indonesia" by Devilia Ardrailsa Tandi, in a short story there are words that are interesting to analyze, researchers try to find intrinsic elements and meanings contained in short stories. Analyzing the content of short stories by reading and understanding repeatedly each paragraph listed. The type of analysis used is qualitative by applying descriptive methods, namely describing the results of the analysis through objective and hermeneutic approaches. It can help researchers in analyzing the content of short stories. The objective approach is a literary approach that prioritizes the intrinsic aspects of the literary work in question. Such as focusing on finding intrinsic elements which include theme, character/character, plot, setting, point of view, language style, and mandate in it. Meanwhile, the Hermeneutic approach is an approach that wants to find out other meanings or symbols described by words. Of course, in finding this approach, researchers must know the content contained in literary works, so that readers can enjoy literature and capture the messages conveyed by the author. Keyword: Objective, Hermeneutics, Short Story, Meaning
STUDY OF DICTION AND IMAGING IN THE SHORT STORY LOVE OF AN ORDINARY MALE BY ASMA NADIA
Authors:   Actuarial Study Program, Muhammadiyah Purbalingga Institute of Technology and Business, Uji Windiatmoko Doni
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the diction and imagery contained in the novel Cinta Men Ordinary by Asma Nadia. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data and data sources were taken from the novel text. The data collection technique uses the listening and note-taking method and the data analysis technique uses content analysis. The research results that can be described are that there are aspects of diction or denotative word choice totaling six (6) words; connotative, consisting of four (4) words; a typical greeting consisting of three (3) words; is a loanword consisting of two (2) words; two (2) words in the nature of foreign words; In regional language there are two (2) words. Meanwhile, the imaging aspects found were seven (7) elements of vision; in the form of five (5) hearing elements; in the form of one (1) touch element; in the form of four (4) flavor elements; in the form of two (2) elements of smell, in the form of four (4) movement elements. Keywords : Diction, imagery, novel
Financial Report Sentiment Analysis Using Loughran-mcdonald Dictionary and BERT
Authors: R. Sheetal , Aithal Prakash K.
Published: June 2024

In the ever-changing world of financial markets, understanding investor behavior and making informed decisions relies heavily on sentiment analysis. This study delves into the integration of traditional techniques, such as the Loughran- McDonald dictionary, with advanced natural language processing (NLP) methods utilizing BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). The goal is to enhance the accuracy and depth of sentiment analysis in financial reports.To begin, we employ the specialized Loughran-McDonald dictionary designed for financial sentiment analysis. This lexicon includes domainspecific word lists for positive and negative sentiments, forming a solid foundation for sentiment scoring. Expanding on this foundation, we incorporate BERT, an advanced transformerbased NLP model. BERT’s contextual understanding of language and ability to capture intricate semantic relationships within financial texts aim to overcome the limitations of rule-based sentiment analysis. The methodology involves preprocessing financial reports, integrating Loughran-McDonald sentiment scores, and fine-tuning BERT for financial sentiment classification. This hybrid approach leverages both the domain expertise encoded in the dictionary and BERT’s contextual comprehension of financial jargon and nuances. We validate and evaluate our implementation using a diverse dataset comprising quarterly earnings releases, annual reports, and other relevant disclosures. Performance metrics such as precision, recall, and F1 score are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of our hybrid approach compared to individual methods. The findings have significant implications for financial analysts, investors, and policymakers by providing a more nuanced understanding of sentiment in financial reports. Our hybrid approach aims to offer improved accuracy in capturing sentiment polarity while facilitating more informed decision-making in today’s complex and dynamic realm of financial markets.
Formation of a System of Judicial and Extrajudicial Administrative Disputes in Russia
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Zyuzin Vitaly A. , Poryvaev Sergey A.
Published: June 2024

The article is the result of a study of the development of the administrative dispute system in Russia, in particular, the allocation of judicial and extrajudicial administrative disputes. The constitutional provisions on the separation of branches of government create conditions for the independent existence of judicial and extrajudicial administrative disputes on the one hand and the emergence of links between these two types of disputes on the other. According to the authors, the system of resolving judicial and extrajudicial administrative disputes is anchored by the general principles of resolving such disputes. Goals and objectives of the study. The purpose of the work is to resolve the issue of the possibility of combining a judicial and an out-of-court dispute, namely, the consistent application of an out-of-court (pre-trial), and then a judicial form of legal protection. Methods. The study used systematic, logical, formal and legal methods. Results, brief conclusions. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the systemic resolution of the issues raised is possible only with the adoption of two comprehensive legislative acts: on the resolution of judicial administrative disputes and on the resolution of extrajudicial administrative disputes. However, before the adoption of new legal norms, the coordinated application of universal and special administrative procedural principles will allow courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts to resolve individual disputes about the ratio of judicial and extrajudicial administrative disputes.
Current Problems of Compliance with Constitutional Environmental Responsibilities Through the Lens of Constitutional Justice
Authors:   Kazan Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Kazan, Russia, Yun Larisa V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes constitutional environmental responsibilities in the Russian Federation through the prism of constitutional justice. Their non-compliance entails adverse consequences for subjects of environmental law. The purpose of the study is to identify topical issues that negatively affect compliance with constitutional environmental obligations in accordance with constitutional and legal norms, Russian legislation, as well as international law. The objectives of the study are to study constitutional environmental obligations in national and international law, to analyze the norms contained in the laws of the Russian Federation and international legal acts concerning compliance with environmental obligations, and to identify key problems related to them. Using the comparative legal method, the analysis of constitutional environmental obligations was carried out. In addition, logical and formal legal methods of scientific cognition were used. The study examines some key aspects that have an adverse impact on compliance with constitutional environmental obligations, the doctrine of environmental law. It is revealed that in the Russian Federation, the duties in the field of ecology are the preservation of the environment and respect for natural resources, entrusted to all subjects of law. In accordance with the norms of international law, the element of the ecological and legal status of a legal entity considered by us is more characteristic of the State. The study of problems in national and international law has led to the conclusion that in modern countries it is recognized that non-compliance with constitutional environmental obligations is due to a low level of environmental awareness, lack of understanding of legal responsibility and environmental nihilism.
Strictly Personal Obligations: Breaking the “Inextricable” Connection
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Dzhioeva Elena G.
Published: June 2024

Civil law, its doctrine and judicial practice are aware of the obligations that are inextricably linked with the individual. The inseparable connection manifests itself in the fact that the alienation of rights and obligations under such obligations is impossible. Under such obligations, succession, both universal and personal, is also impossible. At the same time, judicial practice allows, in some cases, the possibility of transferring strictly personal rights and transferring execution of strictly personal duties. The criteria for such opportunities, however, are not obvious. This article attempts to identify such criteria. In particular, it is proposed to consider a strictly personal connection broken when an obligation is transformed into a monetary obligation or a debt appears instead of an unfulfilled obligation, which in essence represents a loss.
March to the North: Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) (Diptera, Tephritidae) reaches Manaus, state of Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Acioli Agno N. S. , Silva Neliton M. , Adaime Ricardo , Costa-Silva Francisco C. , Zucchi Roberto A.
Published: June 2024

Since its detection in Brazil in 1901, the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824) has continuously extended its occurrence in Brazil. The last Brazilian states in the North region of the country without records of the Mediterranean fruit fly were invaded in the current decade - Acre and Roraima in 2017 and Amapá in 2022 - leaving only the state of Amazonas to complete the spread of the Mediterranean fruit fly in all Brazilian states. In the state of Amazonas, the Mediterranean fruit fly was detected in a mango fruit purchased at a commercial establishment. This record is an alert to phytosanitary agents to establish strategies to monitor the occurrence of this pest in the state. We also discuss the first records of C. capitata in each Brazilian state, establishing the chronological order of these records in Brazil from 1901 to 2024.
Substantiation of zones with increased productivity of oil deposits in carbonate reservoirs (by the example of the Zimne-Stavkinsko-Pravoberezhnoye Field)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Chernenko K. I. , Kharchenko V. M. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Nerkararyan A. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Yeriomina N. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The object of the study is the carbonate deposit of the Lower Triassic Neftekumsk Formation (Zimnyaya-Stavka field and Pushkarskoye field) in the Eastern Stavropol Territory. The purpose of the study is to increase the efficiency of oil field development based on the analysis of field and geological data, deciphering of satellite images and interpretation of structures of central type (SCT). Materials and methods of research. Regional studies of the fields of the Eastern Ciscaucasia, data on oil deposits and satellite images of various levels of generalization were used. New, non-traditional methods were employed, among which a field-lineament approach and a new method for selecting objects for the additional development of oil fields, based on deciphering of satellite images and interpretation of the structures of central type, taking into account data on the location of zones of increased productivity. Results and discussion. Research results and their discussion. As a result of the analysis and mapping of wells with the largest accumulated oil recovery from the main productive formations of the studied field, local centers of high-yield zones were identified. A scheme of oil and gas geological zoning of the central type structures and lineament nodes at the studied oil field was built, promising targets for infill drilling and geological and technical operations were identified to increase the degree of development of residual reserves, indicating specific areas for further development of this field. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the geotectonic activity of the studied region, the influence of the geodynamic factor on the productivity of wells was established. The use of these approaches will improve the efficiency of forecasting carbonate reservoirs in order to identify promising and developed objects of additional exploration and development for infill drilling, geological and technical operations, and increase the degree of reserves development.
Soundscape of Resort Towns in Caucasus Mineral Waters
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Suprunchuk I. P. , Chikhichin V. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article investigates the sound space of resort towns in Caucasus Mineral Waters by the example of the two largest of them, namely Pyatigorsk and Kislovodsk. The concept of the sound space of the city is considered, the main modern aspects of sound research in the city are highlighted. Based on the collected field data, an attempt is made to qualitatively assess the sound environment of cities, especially important for resort towns. For the central parts of the cities, the differentiation of the sound space was carried out, reflecting the type of social use of the territories. Materials and research methods. The data of field measurements of sound in cities were obtained during the field practice of geography students in socio-economic geography in 2022. The cartographic method, normative approach and typology are used in the course of the study. Research results and their discussion. The sound space of the studied resort towns has typical features of modern Russian cities. The resort function is not reflected in the sound space. The main factors of its formation are transport highways, human and commercial activities. Recreational areas are more comfortable in terms of sound, having their own internal specifics. In general, the level of noise pollution depends on the types of prevailing sounds in the territory. A microgeographic study of the central resort parts of the cities showed a complete lack of understanding and requirements for sound comfort. Conclusions. In urban studies, there is an increase in interest in sound in the city, the allocation of sound space and its cultural and geographical differences. Sound can identify universal socio-cultural structures, act as a source of conceptual and methodological constructions. Sound studies help comprehend existing social practices and their contexts. The resort towns of the Caucasus Mineral Waters were founded without taking into account the comfort of the sound environment. As a result, the characteristics of their sound space do not differ from ordinary cities.
An Experiment in History Matching of the Multi- Reservoir Hydrodynamic Model of the Nydinsky Section of the Medvezhye Field
Authors:   Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC, Kurin K. K. , Zagorodskikh I. A. ,   Gazprom VNIIGAZ LLC
Published: June 2024

Introduction. History matching of a multi-layer model, where several layers are combined into one object and developed using a unified well grid, is complicated by the mutual influence of parameters (porosity, aquifer volume and intensity, permeability, productivity) on reservoir pressure, balance of production from the producing layers, and advancement of the water front. A change in any of the adjustable parameters of one layer entails a change in the controlled parameters of all interconnected layers. Materials and research methods. The model of the Lower Cretaceous gas condensate deposits of the Nydinsky section of the Medvezhye deposit is a multi-layer one. The development objects consist of 3-4 layers. Each object is developed by an independent grid of wells. Each deposit is layer-uplifted, flooding occurs in the lateral direction. The analysis by the P/z method was carried out, according to the results of which the effect of the water pressure regime on the 2nd and 4th development site is observed, which must be reproduced in the model. Also, this method can indirectly indicate the amount of drained reserves. Research results and their discussion. The configurable parameters for history matching are: reservoir pressure, the front of the reservoir water advance, gas production profiles for each well based on the PGI using a flow meter. The setting of the initial inflow profile is reproduced based on the results of the primary GIS. The correspondence of the inflow profiles of further GIS should be ensured by the correct distribution of the initial gas reserves across the layers inside the operational facility. Further, while maintaining the balance of the inflow profile, the formation pressure and the water advance front are adjusted by iteratively changing the volume and intensity of the aquifer and the pore volume. Conclusions. The algorithm for history matching of a multi-layer model, in which several layers are developed by a single grid of wells, should begin with adapting the inflow profile to the initial date. Further redistribution of the production profile should occur iteratively due to the balance of reserves of deposits, volume and intensity of the aquifer, while taking into account the front of the advance of reservoir waters based on the results of observations on the well stock. Adjusting the inflow profile by changing kh is not recommended, since changing the inflow profile over time is most often not the function of kh. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the mutual influence of the above parameters of one formation on all other layers inside the operational facility.
On а Model for Drough Risk Reduction in Agriculture
Authors:   High Mountain Geophysical Institute, Ashabokov B. A. ,   Institute of Informatics and Regional Management Problems of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedchenko L. M. ,   High Mountain Geophysical Institute, Tashilova A. A. ,   High Mountain Geophysical Institute, Kesheva L. A. ,   High Mountain Geophysical Institute, Ashabokova M. B. ,   High Mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes the changes in moisture content of the soil in the south of the European territory of Russia (ETR) associated with climate warming. It is shown that both in the foothill and steppe climatic zones there is a tendency to decrease this parameter, which greatly increases the relevance of developing methods to reduce risks in agriculture associated with droughts. A model based on different vulnerability of agricultural crops to this dangerous weather phenomenon is presented, the results of model calculations for the conditions of the steppe zone of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) are presented. Materials and research methods. When conducting research, the Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient was used as an indicator characterizing the moisture content of the soil. The values of this coefficient were calculated using data from 13 weather stations on the amount of precipitation and air temperature for 1961-2018. The development of a risk reduction model in this paper is considered within the framework of decision theory. As a target in the problem, you can use a function that describes the gain or loss of agriculture. Using this method of choosing an action to reduce risks avoids the formation of a set of actions from which it is necessary to choose the most appropriate one. Research results and their discussion. The results of the calculations carried out in the work showed that the consequence of climate change in the south of the EPR will be a significant deterioration in the conditions for the production of agricultural products. The consequences of such a trend will be extremely negative for agricultural production in the area. As a result of solving the problem, it is possible to determine the optimal structure of crop production from the point of view of the criterion used, taking into account the probability of droughts. As such a criterion, the maximum expected volume of crop production was used, taking into account the impact of droughts. Conclusions. A method has been proposed to reduce the losses of agriculture from droughts, taking into account their different vulnerability to various crops. The model was written in the framework of linear programming, which makes it possible to determine the optimal structure of agricultural production in terms of the criterion used. The method can be used in regions with different production and economic conditions.
National policy of the Soviet party administrative apparatus in 1921 – 1950s (based on materials from party congresses and conferences)
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Tufanov E. V.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The study analyzes the national policy of the Soviet party administrative apparatus in 1921-1950s based on the materials of major party forums. The analysis of national policy is one of the urgent tasks of modern historical science. Since the decisions of the Soviet management system within the framework of national policy were far from ambiguous, and many of today's problems in the field of interethnic communication have their roots in the Soviet past. It should be noted that the national policy of the state authorities is of great importance not only at the central level, but for the regions, including for our multinational and multi-confessional region of the North Caucasus. Materials and methods. The work is based on the analysis of materials of party congresses, conferences and plenums of the RCP (b)-VKP (b)-CPSU. This research is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity based on a comparative analysis of sources. The problem-chronological principle, based on an extensive rangeofunpublishedarchival documents, as well as articles and mon-© Туфанов Е.В., 2023 ographs of researchers on the stated topic, is the basis for highlighting this historical problem. Analysis. National policy was of key importance for the young Soviet state. It was at the party forums that important and fateful decisions were made in all aspects of the Soviet political system. It should be noted that the resolutions of the party congresses trace the declared internationalism of the RCP (b) – CPSU (b) – CPSU, but we see the ambiguity of national policy which is expressed, on the one hand, by the development of the national education system and repressions against entire peoples (deportation), on the other. Results. The analysis of the national policy of the Soviet state in the declared period on the basis of party congresses allows us to achieve certain results. The national issue was a priority even despite the internationalism of the dominant political force. However, it should be noted that the national issue was no longer raised at large party forums after the XIII Congress, Economic reforms came out on top in state transformations, however, as we see from the experience of past party forums, the implementation of national policy mainly went through the solution of the personnel issue. It should be noted that the implementation of the national policy of the Soviet state had negative consequences. The repressive policy towards a number of ethnic groups in the form of deportation was fundamentally wrong and gave rise even in the post-Soviet period to conflicts on national grounds.
Armenian capital in the economy of the Russian empire at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries
Authors:   Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, Shagidanova K. I.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Alexander II's reforms of the 1860s and 1870s changed the socio-economic situation in Russia. While maintaining the inviolability of the monarchy with the help of reforms carried out "from above", market relations fit into this paradigm. The state controlled all upcoming transformations in the economic segment. The Russian economic system still preserved multi-economic structure, which combined patriarchal, petty-commodity, private-capitalist and state-capitalist foundations. Materials and Methods. The study was written using archival materials from the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). The main research principle was historicism, which made it possible to place the economic development of Russia in the context of the post-reform era. Traditional methods of historical research were used, such as historical-systemic and historical-genetic. Analysis. The industrial capitalism was formed in Russia under the conditions of monarchic rule. Armenian-Russian cooperation has a centuries-old history. Since the second half of the 17th century cooperation was developing intensively and had its logical continuation at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. Armenian industrialists and financiers by virtue of the established tradition were successfully included in the "new" economic paradigm. Results. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that Armenians contributed significantly to the economic development of the Russian Empire. Especially worth mentioning is the role of the Banking House "Br. Dzhamgarovs". Dzhamgarovs directly participated in the modernization of capitalism and the formation of the financial system of the Russian Empire at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries.
Obtaining testimony via video conference calls from classified persons during criminal proceedings
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Artamonova E. A.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. This article discusses the features of obtaining the testimony of classified witnesses using video conferencing in pre-trial and judicial proceedings in a criminal case. Materials and methods. Published works on research issues served the theoretical basis. The use of the formal legal method made it possible to identify the features of obtaining such testimony. Analysis. Attention is drawn to the inconsistency of legislative prescriptions regulating the procedure for questioning a classified witness at a preliminary investigation. It is noted that strict compliance with the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law on mandatory video recording of the videoconferencing and the provision of all materials of the criminal case to the accused and his defender at the end of the preliminary investigation (inquiry) negate the efforts spent on the adoption and implementation of appropriate security measures. The author substantiates the impossibility and inadmissibility of obtaining testimony from a classified person using video conferencing during a confrontation, based on the essential features of this investigative action. The content of the concept of “personal data” is analyzed, including from the standpoint of correlation with the concept of “personal data” in relation to the procedural security measure provided for in Part 9 of Article 166 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. From the standpoint of fulfilling the requirements of the adversarial principle, ensuring the right to defense and maintaining the balance of interests of the parties, the current judicial practice of obtaining witness testimony in conditions that exclude their visual observation by participants in the trial is critically considered. Results. The author presents his own vision of solving the problem of obtaining testimony in the courtroom from a witness against whom security measures were applied during the preliminary investigation. Other proposals have also been formulated to improve the current legislation and law enforcement on the issues under consideration.
The Caucasus Ethnography in the Caucasus Museum Collections (second half of XIX – early XX cc.)
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kolosovskaya T. A. , Zherdev A. A. ,   Stavropol Regional Universal Scientific Library named after M.Yu. Lermontov
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The paper focuses on the issue of constructing ethnographic knowledge about the Caucasus in the late imperial period. All issues of collecting, systematizing and popularizing information about the traditional cultures of local peoples are considered from an institutional aspect using materials from the Caucasus Museum. Materials and Methods. The authors characterize the role of the museum in shaping ideas about local ethnography based on a wide range of sources. The analysis of the content of ethnographic collections and their exhibition design in the context of interaction between government, science and society was carried out. It showed by what means and in what spirit this work took place. Analysis. The paper focuses on the research practices of museum director G. I. Radde and his contemporaries in creation and development of the Ethnographic Department of the museum. The author shows that quite a few famous statesmen acted as contributors of the exhibits. The main source of replenishment of the museum collections were objects of material and spiritual culture acquired by Radde during his travels in the Caucasus or as a result of interaction with other institutions and scientists. Particular attention is paid to the development of an original approach to the exhibition of ethnographic objects. The author gives various points of view of contemporaries on this issue. Results. The authors conclude that with the support of the local administration, together with G. I. Radde’s energy and hard work, the Caucasus Museum turned into a leading scientific and educational center of local ethnography. In conditions when scientific knowledge about the peoples of the region was just elaborating, he represented a collective image of the traditional culture of the East, formed in the mass consciousness of his contemporaries. His ethnographic collections showed the diversity of local peoples who had recently become Russian subjects and thereby emphasized the power and greatness of the entire Empire. The scientific significance of the Caucasus Museum, which contributes to the rise of ethnographic knowledge about the region, is also substantiated.
Theoretical Approaches аnd Program-Target Method in the Regional Study оf Youth Migration
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Shchitova N. A. , Belozerov V. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

Introduction. In the article, based on the analysis of a theoretical review of literature sources and reliance on a program-targeted approach has been developed conceptual scheme and program for a comprehensive study of youth migration for two contrasting regions of the South in many respects European Russia - Stavropol Territory and the Republic of Dagestan. Materials and research methods. The source materials were publications of domestic and foreign authors on youth migration issues in recent years thirty years. Research results and their discussion. The analysis showed that most of the studies youth migration is based on the analysis of statistical data and using various, including qualitative, sociological methods. Publications of an empirical nature predominate and reflect the results specific studies at country or regional levels. Developed conceptual scheme for studying youth migration in the peripheral territories of the South of European Russia using the example Stavropol Territory and Dagestan includes problem statement and determination within its framework of a specific goal, formulation of problematic questions and hypotheses, spatiotemporal framework of the study; his information and tool base. Feature Comparative Research Program spatial differentiation of youth migration in Stavropol region and the Republic of Dagestan includes five stages: preparatory - collection and systematization of statistical and documentary information about youth migration in the Stavropol Territory and Dagestan; sociological research; analytical – identification of spatial features youth migration in Dagestan and Stavropol Territory; practical – development of applied aspects, implementation of research results in practical activities of the authorities of the Stavropol Territory and Republic of Dagestan. Each stage includes intermediate goals, methods their achievements, a list of planned results. Conclusions. The current state of research in the field of youth migration, approaches to determining basic concepts The presented concept of youth migration research, reflects the main author’s approaches to its study and acts theoretical basis for the implementation of a program-targeted approach when developing a program for specific research on migration processes in youth environment in the South of European Russia.
Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Kitaplarında Doğal Afet ile İlgili Konular ve Bu Konuların Öğretiminin Önemi
Authors: Kopuz Büşra , Bekdemir Ünsal , Yılmazer Ayşegül
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırma; sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarında doğal afet ile ilgili konular, doğal afet konularının işlenişi ve doğal afet konularının öğretiminin önemini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de ders materyallerinden biri olarak kullanılan sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları ve 2018 yılı itibariyle sosyal bilgiler dersi için kullanılan öğretim programı incelenerek doğal afet konuları belirlenmiştir. Sosyal bilgiler ders kitapları incelendiğinde doğal afet ile ilgili konuların 6. sınıf kitabında yer almadığı, 4, 5 ve 7. sınıf ders kitaplarında oldukça az yer aldığı, kitaplarda Türkiye’de görülen ve görülme ihtimali olan doğal afetlerden bahsedildiği ve en çok da “deprem” doğal afeti üzerinde durulduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kitaplarda sadece deprem doğal afeti için öncesi, sırası ve sonrası için nelerin yapılması gerektiği hakkında bilgi verilirken diğer doğal afetler için benzer bir bilgiye rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmada, doğal afet konularının öğretimi için sosyal bilgiler kitaplarında doğal afetlerin öncesinde, sırasında ve sonrasında yapılması gerekenlere; tüm seviyelerdeki ders kitaplarının doğal afet içeriklerinin sarmal bir şekilde ilerlemesine; edebi türlere, etkinliklere, öğretim yöntem ve tekniklerine daha fazla yer verilmesine yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.