bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA C 45 UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KEPATUHAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Setya Permana Basuki Rakhim
Published: August 2023

Mengingat pentingnya analisis resiko dalam dunia perkreditan, para ahli telah melakukan penelitian dengan berbagai metode yang berbeda untuk menganalisa tingkat keberhasilan pemberian kredit. Pada penelitian ini tahapan yang dilakukan dalam melakukan eksperimen ini, penulis menggunakan model Cross-Standard Industry for Data Mining. Model yang telah dikembangkan akan diuji keakuratannya dengan memasukkan sejumlah data uji (test set) ke dalam model. Untuk mengukur keakuratan model dengan baik, data uji seharusnya bukan data yang berasal dari data training. Data uji diambil dari Data Nasabah Tahun 2008 s.d 2012 untuk Paket Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan Jalur Regular sebanyak 163 data. Dari hasil evaluasi baik secara confusion matrix maupun empiris ternyata terbukti akurat dalam penerapan rule pada ketepatan waktu pembayaran. Dengan hasil ini, maka kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan dan kekeliruan dalam penentuan hasil ketepatan waktu pembayaran atas nasabah yang diterima ternyata tidak layak dapat dikurangi dan menekan jumlah jumlah data yang tidak akurat dalam penentuan hasil ketepatan waktu pembayaran, dengan demikian algoritma C4.5 dapat memberikan solusi untuk penentuan hasil ketepatan waktu pembayaran dan sebagai permasalahan penentuan nasabah PT. Wahana Ottomitra Multiartha.
Arian Kadiu dhe disa kontribute në fushën e shkencës, letërsisë dhe pedagogjisë
Authors: Kona Viron
Published: August 2023

Artikulli “Arian Kadiu dhe disa kontribute në fushën e shkencës, letërsisë dhe pedagogjisë” fokusohet në karakterin dhe veprimtarinë krijuese e novatore të Prof. Dr. Arian Kadiut, të cilit i është dhënë çmimi “Mjeshtër i Madh”.

Shkrimtari shqiptar, Viron Kona, pasi informoi lexuesin për veprat dhe veprimtaritë e suksesshme të kryera nga Prof. Arian Kadiu në fushën e shkencës, arsimit, letërsisë artistike dhe pedagogjisë, shtjellon veçanërisht kontributin e tij dhe vëren se Prof. Dr. Arian Kadiu ka meritën e madhe të pasurimit të mëtejshëm të aspekteve sasiore dhe cilësore teksteve, si në formë ashtu edhe në përmbajtje, për t'iu përgjigjur zhvillimeve moderne, demokratike dhe bashkëkohore të vendit. Për rrjedhojë, tekstet e letërsisë janë bërë më efektive, duke shmangur klishetë dhe shabllonet karakteristike të shkollës shqipe në vitet e diktaturës. Qëndrueshmëria dhe përdorimi afatgjatë në arsimin parauniversitar tregon për standardin e tyre shkencor e metodik.

Në artikull gjithashtu thuhet se Prof. Arian Kadiu ka merita për prezantimin e shkrimtarëve modernë të ndaluar nga censura. Ky kontribut - vë në dukje autori - është i dukshëm edhe në fushën e letërsisë artistike, ku me veprat e tij të shkruara dhe të botuara, Kadiu identifikohet si një shkrimtar modern duke tërhequr interesin dhe vëmendjen e lexuesve dhe komuniteteve autoritare të artistëve që i kanë dhënë çmime prestigjioze fjalës së tij. Pasi përmend një sërë veprash të njohura dhe të suksesshme të letërsisë artistike, autori shtjellon veçanërisht analizën letrare të romanit fantastiko-shkencor "Libër për të huajt". Autori i artikullit bën një analizë të vlefshme dhe të spikatur për këtë roman, duke vlerësuar stilin dhe kompozimin e tij, imagjinatën krijuese të Kadiut, tropet dhe mesazhet e bukura e jetësore të përcjella në roman. Autori e mbyll shkrimin e tij, duke vënë në dukje disa vlerësime të rëndësishme që i janë besuar Prof. Dr. Arian Kadiut në vite nga Presidenti, pushteti vendor, institucionet shkencore, letrare e artistike e pedagogjike.
Një analizë hermeneutike mbi poezinë rreshpjane
Authors: Kafilaj Msc. Melsen
Published: August 2023

Ky punim ka në fokus poezinë rreshpjane. Duke qenë se një analizë hermeneutike është e gjerë dhe ndërthur në vetvete një grup të tërë elementësh, ne do të përqendrohemi në dy prej tyre: ndikimi dhe aspekti korrelativ.

Ndikimi artistik, siç thuhet nga poeti i madh T.S.Eliot është si frymëmarrja, i pashmangshëm. Përmes procesit të krijimit artistik të gjithë jemi të hapur ndaj ndikimeve. Natyra interpretuese e kësaj analize synon të gjurmojë dhe të vërë në dukje pikërisht këto burime ndikimi dhe korrelacioni estetik në tekstin poetik të Rreshpjes, duke jetuar në mpiksjen dhe mishërimin e një poezie të veçantë, që e ngre Rreshpjen në piedestalin e një prej lirikave tona më të mira bashkëkohore.
Factores de riesgo asociados a dislipidemia en pacientes del servicio de medicina general del centro de salud Lauriama en el periodo octubre 2020 – abril del 2021
Authors:   , Sayan Trujillo Renzo Wesley Alexander
Published: August 2023

Las dislipidemias causan la muerte prematura de alrededor de 4.5 millones, y se estima que en un 55% se da en países en desarrollo Objetivo: determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a dislipidemia en pacientes del servicio de Medicina General del Centro de Salud Lauriama. Metodología: retrospectivo, observacional, analítico. Es de nivel no experimental con recolección de datos en forma de encuesta. Población: se tomó como muestra a 115 pacientes diagnosticados con dislipidemia en el Centro de Salud Lauriama en la provincia de Barranca – Lima, en el periodo de octubre 2020 a abril del 2021. Resultados: el grupo etario más frecuente fue el adulto y adulto mayor, en cuanto al género encontramos que un 48,7% fueron del género masculino y un 51,3% del género femenino, un 73,04% consumen comida chatarra, el 67,83% no realiza alguna actividad física, el 54,78% de los pacientes son fumadores, el 57,39% consumen bebidas alcohólicas. Conclusiones: el género no influye en el desarrollo de dislipidemia, el consumo de comida chatarra sí se ve ligado al desarrollo de la enfermedad pero esta conlleva cronicidad para que se manifieste la patología, el sedentarismo también está ligado a dislipidemia y esto generalmente se debe a la falta de tiempo y al grupo etario de adulto mayor quienes no se encuentran en las condiciones optimas para el desarrollo de actividades motoras, el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas tampoco es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo dislipidemia.
Factores epidemológico y clínicos asociados al resultado visual en adultos mayores postoperados de cataratas en el Hospital Regional de Ica, 2018 - 2019
Authors:   , Pascual Mendoza Andrea
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores epidemiológicos clínicos asociados al resultado visual en adultos mayores postoperados de cataratas en el Hospital Regional de Ica, 2018-2019. Metodología. Observacional y cuantitativo, retrospectiva y longitudinal. En 52 pacientes que tuvieron resultados visuales exitosos y 52 pacientes con resultados visuales desfavorables en pacientes operados de catarata. Resultados: El 48.5% (33) de pacientes masculinos mostraron resultados exitosos después la intervención y en el sexo femenino esta mejoría ocurrió en el 52.8% (19). Los pacientes menores de 60 años con resultados visuales favorables después de ser operados de catarata fueron 77.5% (31) y 32.8% (21) en los de 60 a más años. Los resultados visuales exitosos en los pacientes postoperado de catarata sin comorbilidades fueron de 70.8% (34) y en los que tienen comorbilidades fue de 32.1%(18). Los resultados exitosos en los pacientes que no presentaron dilatación pupilar fue de 57.7% (41) y en los que tuvieron dilatación pupilar el porcentaje de éxito fue de 33.3% (11). Los pacientes con ausencia de visión preoperatoria deficiente que tienen resultado exitoso luego de ser operados de catarata fueron 63.2%(43) y en los que tuvieron visión preoperatoria deficiente el éxito fue de 25% (9). Conclusiones: No existe asociación entre el sexo y los resultados visuales en los pacientes postoperados de cataratas. Las edades menores de 60 años, no tener comorbilidades, no tener dilatación pupilar ni visión defectuosa previa, están, asociadas a mejores resultados visuales en los pacientes postoperados de cataratas.
Factores sociodemográficos asociados al nivel de conocimiento sobre métodos diagnósticos de pancreatitis aguda en internos de medicina de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, 2021
Authors:   , Artezano Sánchez Marco Antonio
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores sociodemográficos asociados al nivel de conocimiento sobre métodos diagnósticos de pancreatitis aguda en internos de medicina de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista durante el periodo 2021. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, correlacional , transversal y prospectivo cuya muestra estuvo conformada por 112 internos de medicina que fueron seleccionados mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario C-DXPA10, creado a propósito del estudio y validado mediante juicio de expertos. El análisis estadístico fue principalmente bivariado, para lo cual se empleó la prueba Chi2 de Pearson, considerándose como significativo a un valor de p < 0,05; adicionalmente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de las variables. Resultados: La muestra estuvo caracterizada por una edad promedio de 30 años con predominancia del género femenino (54,7%), solteros (81,3%), con estudios previos en enfermería (44,7%) y participación extracurricular en cursos (27,3%). La mayoría de los internos de medicina tuvo un nivel de conocimiento global sobre métodos diagnósticos de pancreatitis aguda medio (49,3%), manteniendo el mismo nivel en las dimensiones de examen físico (49,3%), laboratorio (61,3%) e imagenología (46,0%). Por otro lado, ninguna característica sociodemográfica demostró asociación estadísticamente significativa con el nivel de conocimiento (p > 0,05). Conclusiones: No existe asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las características sociodemográficas y el nivel de conocimiento sobre métodos diagnósticos de pancreatitis aguda en los internos de medicina.
Factores asociados a enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2 del Hospital Santa María Del Socorro de Ica, periodo: 2019-2020
Authors:   , Caquiamarca Lopez Analí Rosario
Published: August 2023

La investigación titulada “Factores asociados a enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2 del Hospital Santa María del Socorro de ICA, Periodo: 2019-2020”, tuvo como objetivo principal “Determinar los factores asociados a enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2 atendidos en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica, periodo 2019 – 2020”. La metodología empleada se basó en un “estudio de tipo observacional, transversal y retrospectivo de nivel correlacional, con un muestreo no probabilístico intencional conformado por 95 pacientes diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 y cuyos datos se recolectaron a través de las Historias clínicas”. Los resultados obtenidos fueron de acuerdo a los factores sociodemográficos asociados con mayor frecuencia la “edad mayor a 55 años (61,1%), sexo femenino 70,5%, estado civil casadas (47,4%); asimismo con respecto a los estilos de vida tenemos la no realización de actividad física (51,6%) y con respecto a los factores clínicos se evidenciaron que la presencia de obesidad (64,2%) y nivel de glicemia alterado (45,3%)”. La conclusión que se llegó a partir de los resultados que evidenciaron “Los factores sociodemográficos, estilos de vida y factores clínicos presentan una asociación a la enfermedad cardiovascular en pacientes con diabetes mellitus 2 atendidos en el Hospital Santa María del Socorro de Ica, periodo 2019 – 2020”.
Yükseköğretim Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecindeki Siber Aylaklık Düzeylerinin ve Sebeplerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: SİNAP Vahid
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada, yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde yürütülen uzaktan eğitim uygulamaları sürecindeki siber

aylaklık davranışları sergileme düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek ve bu davranışları sergileme sebeplerini belirlemek

amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada karma araştırma modellerinden yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma evrenini

pandemi döneminde, yükseköğretim kademesinde uzaktan eğitim yoluyla ders alan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi

ise kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya, pandemi döneminde uzaktan eğitim yoluyla öğrenim gören 391

yükseköğretim öğrencisi katılım göstermiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kişisel bilgi ve mülakat formlarının yanı sıra siber

aylaklık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen nicel veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrenci görüşlerinden elde

edilen nitel verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin uzaktan

eğitimde siber aylaklık davranışları sergileme düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin; (1) öğrenciden kaynaklı

sebepler, (2) öğretim elemanından kaynaklı sebepler, (3) uzaktan eğitimden kaynaklı sebepler ve (4) diğer sebepler şeklinde dört kategori

altında toplanmış nedenlerle siber aylaklık davranışları sergiledikleri saptanmıştır.
BOLETIM DO TURISMO DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO: Ano 2022
Authors: Lima Leandro Carvalho
Published: August 2023

As pesquisas sobre a atividade turística em Mato Grosso são realizadas pelo Observatório de Desenvolvimento e contribuem para o monitoramento do setor, tornando-se essenciais na proposição, execução e avaliação de políticas públicas nos diversos âmbitos de governança, como também, compreender o funcionamento e a estrutura do turismo no estado. Sendo assim, para a demonstração desta pesquisa a metodologia empregada é quantitativa, com análise dos principais indicadores coletados. Os resultados apresentados neste boletim é fruto do trabalho realizado durante o ano de 2022, entre os meses de janeiro a março de 2023, no qual apontam para uma recuperação substancial em alguns segmentos, impactados com as medidas restritivas que ocorreram entre os anos de 2020 e 2021.
RESENHA DE LIVRO
Authors: Lima Francisco Henrique Bezerril de
Published: August 2023

CARVALHO, P. Walking & cycling: uma nova geografia do turismo. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2021.
A SAÚDE DE MULHERES NEGRAS LÉSBICAS E OS DESAFIOS NO ACESSO AOS SERVIÇOS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Lemos Jardel Gomes da Silva
Published: August 2023

O Brasil, desde o seu processo de colonização, recebeu influências cul-turais da população portuguesa, incluindo os costumes do conservado-rismo, marginalizando assim, várias camadas populares que fugiam dos

padrões estabelecidos, incluindo as mulheres negras e lésbicas, o queprejudicou a garantia de seus direitos humanos, como o direito à saúde.Este artigo possui como finalidade realizar uma pesquisa bibliográfica dos

principais estudos brasileiros sobre o acesso à saúde por parte das mu-lheres negras lésbicas. Foram utilizadas as bases Literatura Latino-Ame-ricana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Biblioteca Eletrônica

Científica Online (SCIELO) para a consulta dos estudos, assim como o uso

de descritores “Saúde das Minorias Étnicas”, “Minorias Sexuais e de Gêne-ro” e “Saúde da Mulher Negra”, após consulta nos Descritores em Ciências

da Saúde (DeCS), ao final, foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e ex-clusão para melhor seleção. Como resultado, selecionaram-se 11 estudos,

no qual evidenciaram que apesar das conquistas políticas, ainda estãopresentes nas instituições públicas, como as Unidades Básicas de Saúde(UBS) e os grandes hospitais, condutas racistas e homofóbicas por parte

dos profissionais envolvidos, principalmente no atendimento ginecológi-co, pois o cuidado à saúde das mulheres ainda se mantêm centralizado

na lógica reprodutiva e, com isso, questões relativas à orientação sexualnão têm sido consideradas na rotina do profissional ginecologista. Assim,é ressaltada a necessidade de educação continuada aos profissionais dasaúde, para um atendimento humanizado.
O ENCARCERAMENTO FEMININO EM MASSA: PERSPECTIVAS SOBRE A LEI DE DROGAS E A CRIMINOLOGIA FEMINISTA
Authors: Filgueira Elissandra Barbosa Fernandes , Forte Mariana Paiva
Published: August 2023

O trabalho possui como objetivo principal analisar os dados acerca do

aumento do encarceramento feminino no Brasil nas últimas décadas, in-vestigando os grupos de mulheres que apresentam maiores proporções

nos presídios, e a partir disso realizar um paralelo entre esse crescimentoe a criminologia feminista. Buscou-se a verificação de fatores que fizeramo número de mulheres presas aumentar, bem como a sua relação como tráfico ilícito de drogas. Desse ponto de vista, é pesquisado acerca das

abordagens criminológicas tradicional e crítica e os motivos da não ado-ção de ambas no trabalho. Sendo assim, a criminologia feminista é con-ceituada e analisada como sendo a melhor abordagem criminológica para

explicar fatores da criminalidade feminina, pois a referida criminologia

tem como base a historicidade do estudo das mulheres e as teorias femi-nistas do direito. Dessa forma, é traçando uma criminologia feminista que

se pode explicar, com maior precisão, a criminalidade feminina, quebran-do os paradigmas de desigualdade de gênero que foram socialmente im-postos às mulheres. Por fim, é examinado os reflexos do encarceramento

em massa de mulheres, as consequências para a suas vidas e o retornopara a própria sociedade.
Intersections of Multiculturalism, Education, and Identity in 'Entre les Murs’: A Comparative Analysis of Learning Experiences
Authors: Narcis Stéphane
Published: August 2023

This scholarly article delves into the intricate layers of the French banlieue film Entre les murs (2008), directed by Laurent Cantet. The article aims to unravel the multifaceted portrayal of banlieue culture and its significance within the cinematic and socio-cultural landscape. It comprehensively analyses the film's narrative, characters, social themes and artistic choices, navigating the complexities of cultural diversity and identity formation within the banlieue context. The film's characters, students, and teachers become focal points for analysis, shedding light on the challenges and possibilities within the education system.

Further, the article explores the film's cinematic techniques and aesthetics, including its visual style, cinematography, editing, and use of sound and music. The documentary-like approach of the film is examined, considering its impact on the storytelling and the portrayal of authenticity. By analysing the film's artistic choices, this article aims to uncover the subtle nuances and intentional creative decisions that contribute to the film's overall impact.

Moreover, the article evaluates the critical reception and lasting legacy of Entre les murs. It explores the film's reception among critics and audiences, highlighting its awards, nominations, and influence on subsequent French cinema. It also discusses the film's socio-political relevance and contribution to the discourse on education, multiculturalism and social inequality.

In addition to drawing upon various scholarly works and theories, the article seeks to place Entre les murs within the broader academic discourse, including areas such as auteur theory, social realism, postcolonial theory, cultural studies and sociological perspectives. Together, these serve to deepen the understanding of the film and its socio-cultural implications.

Regarding the social context, the article examines the film's position in time-space and the situation of the French educational system in the poor and multicultural neighbourhoods of France. It considers the challenges faced by the education system and explores the plans to address them, contributing to a comprehensive analysis of the film's socio-cultural context.

In conclusion, this academic article unveils the depths of Entre les murs, shedding light on its portrayal of banlieue realities, the educational system's challenges, and the complexities of multiculturalism and identity. By combining meticulous analysis, scholarly perspectives and an appreciation for the film's artistic merits, this article contributes to the ongoing academic dialogue surrounding the film and its enduring impact on French cinema.
ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНІ ЗАНЯТТЯ ТА КУРСИ ЯК ОДИН ІЗ СПОСОБІВ ПОДОЛАННЯ ТРУДНОЩІВ У ВИКЛАДАННІ ІНОЗЕМНОЇ МОВИ В ТЕХНІЧНИХ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ
Authors: Можаровська Олена Едуардівна
Published: August 2023

Стаття піднімає питання важливості запровадження факультативних занять та курсів з іноземної мови задля подолання труднощів викладання іноземної мови в технічних навчальних закладах. Наголошено на необхідності формування іншомовних комунікативних вмінь та навичок у майбутніх фахівців технічних спеціальностей. Зазначається, що факультативні заняття дають можливість підняти мотивацію студентів до вивчення іноземної мови. Доведено, що студентам технічних спеціальностей часто приходиться мати справу з професійною іншомовною лексикою і документацією. Тому акцентовано увагу на необхідності оптимізації навчального процесу, пошуку ефективних шляхів подолання труднощів іншомовного навчання у сучасних умовах. Автор підкреслює, що факультативні заняття є суттєвим доповненням основного курсу іноземної мови в технічних навчальних закладах.
Ключові слова: факультативні заняття, факультативні курси, іноземна мова, технічні навчальні заклади, комунікативна компетентність.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PENAFSIRAN KITAB SUCI DALAM GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Manca Silvester
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explain some of the basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. Using a literature study approach, the author found at least five basic principles of biblical interpretation in the Catholic Church. The five principles are (1) Catholic interpreters should use a contextual approach to discover the literal meaning of each part of Scripture, and its true meaning as the author intended, (2) Catholic interpreters should pay close attention to the content and unity of the entire Scripture, (3) the analogy of faith, namely that there is a unity and consistency of God's truth revealed for salvation both expressed in Scripture,  tradition, as well as Church teaching, (4) the language of Scripture that uses diverse expressions does not mean to be understood as it is, (5) portions of the Old Testament should be interpreted in the light of Jesus Christ and the New Testament. These five principles are expected to be the knowledge and guide for Catholics in reading and interpreting Scripture so as to avoid interpretations that are contrary to the faith of the Church.

 

[Studi ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan beberapa prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka, penulis menemukan sekurang-kurangnya lima prinsip dasar penafsiran Kitab Suci dalam Gereja Katolik. Kelima prinsip tersebut adalah (1) penafsir Katolik hendaknya menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual guna menemukan makna harafiah dari setiap bagian Kitab Suci, dan arti sesungguhnya sebagaimana dimaksud penulisnya, (2) penafsir Katolik harus memperhatikan dengan saksama isi dan kesatuan seluruh Kitab Suci, (3) analogi iman, yakni bahwa terdapat satu-kesatuan dan konsistensi kebenaran Allah yang diungkapkan bagi keselamatan baik yang diungkapkan dalam Kitab Suci, tradisi, maupun ajaran Gereja, (4) bahasa Kitab Suci yang menggunakan ungkapan yang beraneka ragam tidak berarti harus dipahami sebagaimana adanya, (5) bagian-bagian dari Perjanjian Lama hendaknya ditafsirkan dalam terang Yesus Kristus dan Perjanjian Baru. Kelima prinsip ini diharapkan menjadi pengetahuan dan pegangan bagi orang Katolik dalam membaca dan menafsir Kitab Suci sehingga terhindar dari penafsiran yang bertentangan dengan iman Gereja.]
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIPA Di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang
Authors: Laras Budiansyah  , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti  , Primaningrum Dian
Published: August 2023

The research was motivated by several problems, namely: (1) students violated time discipline, namely: late coming to school, truant and late submitting assignments; and (2) students commit disciplinary violations, namely: not participating in ceremonies, wearing incomplete attributes, sleeping in class, quarreling at school, playing cellphones during class, falsifying picket attendance data, and violating the use of attributes. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of group guidance on problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design model. The research population of all class XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang amounted to 72 students. The research sample was 35 students of grade XI MIPA 2 at Sultan Agung 1 Islamic High School Semarang. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling. Psychological scale data collection techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics. Test the hypothesis of simple linear regression. The results of the study showed the influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on student learning discipline. The influence provided by group guidance services with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang obtained an R-Square value of 0.38, group guidance services with problem solving techniques had an influence of 38%. There is an influence of group guidance with problem solving techniques on the learning discipline of grade XI MIPA students at Sultan Agung Islamic High School 1 Semarang.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Perfeksionisme Dan Keaktifan Berorganisasi Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Dengan Regulasi Diri Sebagai Variabel Moderating Di SMA Negeri 3 Medan
Authors: Cindy F Waruwu  , Putri Kemala Dewi Lubis
Published: August 2023

An important component of high quality human resource development is education. According to Law no. 20 of 2003 Article 1 Paragraph 1, the Republic of Indonesia states that education is a serious and fundamental effort to advance learning objectives and the educational process so that students actively develop their potential to have a strong sense of identity. spirituality, self-identity control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed for oneself, society, government and country.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Membaca Al-Qur’an Bagi Lansia Di Nusamangir Kemranjen Banyumas
Authors: Permana Dian , Naim Mahin Ainun
Published: August 2023

Assistance in learning to read the Qur’an is very important because many people (especially the elderly) who have very little ability to read the Koran, some even cannot read the Koran at all. The purpose of this view of learning to read the Koran is to find out the improvement in learning to read the Koran for the elderly and it is also hoped that in this mentoring it can help people in Nusamangir Kemranjen Banyumas to be able to read the Koran in accordance with the reading rules (Tajwid) is correct especially for the elderly. After learning to read the Qur'an with the learning method; Iqro, lectures, repetition reading, and assignments, found several findings, including: increasing interest in learning to read the Qur'an, as well as the participation of the elderly in learning to read the Al-Qur'an to be more conducive.
 
Pendampingan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an sangatlah penting karena banyak masyarakat (khususnya lansia) yang memiliki mampuan membaca Al qur’annya sangat kurang bahkan ada yang belum bisa sama sekali membaca al Qur’an. Adapun Tujuan pendampingan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an ini unutuk mengetahui peningkatan pembelajaran membaca Al Qur’an bagi lansia dan diharapkan juga dalam dalam pendamingan ini dapat membantu masyarakat yang ada di Nusamangir  Kemranjen Banyumas agar dapat membaca Al-Qur’an  sesuai dengan aturan bacaan (Tajwid) yang benar khususnya bagi lansia. Setelah melakukan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an  dengan metode belajar; Iqro, ceramah, pengulangan membaca, dan penugasan, ditemukan beberapa temuan, diantaranya: meningkatkan minat belajar membaca Al-Qur’an, serta partisipasi lansia dalam belajar membaca Al-Qur’an menjadi lebih kondusif
Writing Assistance Through Canva Application for Class IX Students of SMP Mambaul Ihsan Gresik
Authors: Ulum Miftachul , Mun'im Abdul
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi beberapa permasalahan antara lain kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam seni menulis Arab di kelas. Kesulitan mereka sebab kurang percaya diri dalam praktik menulis serta merasa tidak mudah untuk focus dan jenuh. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan oleh tim ini adalah mengajak siswa mengenal aplikasi Canva. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 orang peserta telah mampu memahami materi menulis Arab. Materi-materi yang disajikan melalui aplikasi Canva memiliki daya tarik dan seni yang baik.
 
This Community Service activity aims to overcome several problems, including the lack of students' ability in the art of Arabic writing in class. Their difficulties are due to their lack of confidence in writing practice and feeling that it is not easy to focus and get bored. One of the efforts that can be done by this team is to invite students to get to know the Canva application. Based on the results of the activity, it showed that as many as 16 participants were able to understand Arabic writing material. The materials presented through the Canva application have good appeal and artistry
The Islamic Economic Views on Palm Oil Harvester Wages
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Safi'i Imam
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the wage system for oil palm harvesting workers at PT. Dewa Sawit Sari Persada, Dendang District, and how is the view of Islamic economics related to the wage system for oil palm harvesting workers at PT. Dewa Sawit Sari Persada. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, and uses field research, namely research conducted in certain environments by conducting direct field studies to obtain concrete data regarding the wage payment system for oil palm harvesting wholesale workers at PT. Dewa Sawit Sari Persada. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the company, namely estate managers, divisional assistants, harvest foremen, harvest clerks and administrative staff, as well as harvest workers. The results of the research on the wage system for oil palm harvesting workers at PT. Dewa Sawit Sari Persada is not enough when viewed from an Islamic economic perspective because there has been no decision from the company leadership to increase workers' wages, the salary provided is not sufficient for basic needs, no shuttle transportation is provided, no health insurance is provided for workers, there is no guarantee of working days old
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ternak Sapi Sebagai Biogas Renewable Energy
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Wargo Wargo , Marwendi Reza Okva
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian setelah data dikumpulkan, maka selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan biogas di Kabupaten Muara Sabak Barat, antara lain: Pertama, faktor ekonomi, kondisi ekonomi yang rendah menjadi salah satu alasan sebagian masyarakat Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat dalam memanfaatkan limbah ternak menjadi biogas. Mengingat ketersediaan gas tabung elpiji yang semakin langka dan harganya juga mahal. Faktor kedua adalah potensi bahan baku, mengingat limbah ternak dapat diperoleh dengan sangat mudah, masyarakat setempat memanfaatkannya sebagai sesuatu yang bermanfaat untuk menekan anggaran pengeluaran rumah tangga. Pandangan Islam dalam memanfaatkan kotoran sapi menjadi biogas adalah sah-sah saja jika dalam keadaan terdesak, itupun hanya sebatas secukupnya saja. Salah satu sumber referensi yang memungkinkan terdapat di QS; Al a'raf ayat: 157.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah Di Kelurahan Sawidago Kecamatan Pamona Utara
Authors: Perori Jef Vebrianto , Sangkide Charis Elfis Fajar , Kawani Fredrik Bastian
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pendapatan bersih (keuntungan) yang di peroleh petani padi sawah di kelurahan sawidago, kecamatan pamona utara  setiap kali panen. Data yang di gunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang di peroleh melalui wawancara langsung kepada responden serta melalui kantor kelurahan, petugas PPL dan kepustakaan. Analisis yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini secara kuantitatif yakni untuk menghitung pendapatan bersih (keuntungan) yang di peroleh rata-rata tiap petani padi sawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwabesarnya pendapatan bersih rata-rata petani padi sawah sebesar Rp 2.179.250 setiap kali panen. Angka tersebut membuktikan usaha tani  di kelurahan sawidago telah dapat memberikan keuntungan. Namun keuntungan tersebut masih belum dapat memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan keluarga
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Cengkeh Di Kelurahan Sawidago Kecamatan Pamona Utara
Authors: Walenta Abdi Sakti , Tobondo Yuyun Alfasius , Kawani Fredrik Bastian , Dera Wildawati
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, modal, tenaga kerja terhadap hasil produksi cengkeh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelurahan sawidago kecamatan pamona utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey 45 petani responden. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dari lokasi penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisa regresi sederhana dan berganda dan dilanjutkan dengan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variabel luas lahan modal tenaga kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil produksi cengkeh. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,960 berarti bahwa sebesar 96% variasi hasil produksi cengkeh dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja. Sedangkan sisanya adalah sebesar 4% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar modal.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behavior of Economics Education Students of the Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Ramli Satria
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe and test the effect of financial literacy on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University. This study was designed using a quantitative approach using SPSS. The population of this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University who had passed general courses as many as 541 students. The sample of this research was 230 students using proportional random sampling. Collecting data in this study using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that there is a significant influence between financial literacy on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics, Makassar State University.
Influence Marketing Mix and Behavior Entrepreneurship Against Sales Volume (Study Case Food City Courtyard of the Grand Mosque in the Soppeng District)
Authors: Arib Nurul Arfianti , Mustari Mustari , Hasan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

This finding aims to determine the effect of marketing mix and entrepreneurial behavior on the study of sales volume at the food city courtyard of the grand mosque, Soppeng District. The method in its findings is a quantitative method by collecting observational data, questionnaires, and documentation. The number of samples is 24 respondents with multiple linear regression analysis. The findings illustrate that the simultaneous test of three variables (X) on Soppeng District business actors has a jointly significant effect on sales volume (Y) at the food city courtyard of the grand mosque of Soppeng District. Partially, the marketing mix variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on sales volume (Y). Partially the entrepreneurial behavior variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on sales volume (Y).
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Pengetahuan Keteknikan Terhadap Keterampilan Peserta Didik dI SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang
Authors: B Yuanita , Ardi Muh , Mappalotteng Abdul Muis , Sari Putri Nanda
Published: August 2023

This study aims to discover (1) Engineering knowledge, learning motivation, school environment, and students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang, (2) the influence of engineering knowledge on students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang, (3) the influence of motivation on students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang. This type of research used quantitative research with a correlational approach The sampling technique used was a cluster random sampling technique. The analysis employed descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis, namely the requirements analysis test and linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that (1) the results of descriptive statistical analysis show that engineering knowledge is in Very High category, the learning motivation is in Very High category, the school environment is in Very Good category, and the skills are in Very High category, (2) there is a positive and significant influence of knowledge engineering on students’ skills at SMK 1 Enrekang, (3) there is a positive and significant influence of learning motivation on students’ skills at SMK Negeri 1 Enrekang.
EVALUASI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS MODEL UTAUT DI JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Fadhlirrahman Baso  , Ayu Safanah Nur Azizah , Al Faruq Ahmad Faris , Ansya Ardi , Achyar AM Andi Muh
Published: August 2023

Sebagai tanggapan kebijakan pemerintah untuk memulai tatanan kehidupan (new normal) membuat model pembelajaran menjadi blended learning. Blended learning adalah salah satu pembelajaran inovatif dimana siswa diperkenalkan dengan konsep penggabungan antara pembelajaran tatap muka dalam kelas dan pembelajaran secara daring. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi system pembelajaran blended learning yang ditinjau melalui model UTAUT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 61 mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Data diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket kuesioner yang disebar melalui google form. Intrumen berupa angket penelitian dengan teknik mengumpulkan data kemudian menganalisis angket kuesioner yang disebarkan melalui google form yang dilakukan dengan skala likert untuk memperoleh hasil penilitian diketahui bahwa pembelajaran model blended learning mempunyai pengaruh yang baik terhadap prose pembelajaran.
HUBUNGAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM DENGAN KEPUASAN DAN KECEMASAN BELAJAR ONLINE MAHASISWA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA DAN KOMPUTER, UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Fakhri M Miftach , Awalia Rifqa , Safii Jumadil Ahmad , B Muh Akbar , Gunawan Nurikhlas Nurpa , Fadhilatunisa Della
Published: August 2023

Merebaknya wabah Covid-19 secara tiba-tiba telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan di berbagai sektor kehidupan. Tak terkecuali pada sektor Pendidikan. Kebijakan baru terjadi di dunia pendidikan, yang dimana sebelum adanya wabah Covid-19  pembelajaran yang  mengharuskan belajar di kelas atau gedung, dalam hal ini yaitu pembelajaran tatap muka berubah menjadi pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah atau pembelajaran secara online. Salah satu inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran yang muncul saat ditetapkannya pembelajaran secara online  yaitu model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. Flipped Classroom merupakan pengembangan dari metode pembelajaran Blendend Learning. Yang dimana kegiatan pengajaran yang diterapkan melalui perpaduan antara pengajaran dengan interaksi langsung dan secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom dengan kepuasan dan kecemasan belajar online mahasiswa yang ada di jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 42 orang mahasiswa. Data yang dihasilkan berasal dari pengumpulan data dalam bentuk angket (kuesioner) yang disebarluaskan secara online menggunakan google form. Analisis data menggunakan skala Likert yang terdiri dari 4 pilihan jawaban alternatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Flipped Classroom dengan kepuasan dan kecemasan belajar online mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer, Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Analisis Dampak Negatif Dan Positif Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom di Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Akmal Hidayat  , Sari Putri Mayang , Ubaidillah Muhammad , Al Faiqah Syafiqah , Muh Alif Dzulfaqaar M  , Muhammad Sadidan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the negative and positive impact of flipped classroom, Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Makassar State University, this type of research is as a whole, namely research and development. In this article, the research design used is evaluative research. The subject of this study was a student majoring in informatics and computer engineering, Makassar State University. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to students majoring in informatics and computer engineering, the results of filling out online questionnaires filled out by students. Meanwhile, at the data analysis stage, descriptive analysis is carried out. That the activeness of students of the Department of Informatics & Computer Engineering Makassar State University in the flipped classroom learning model can be said to be good
Studiet af demokratiets (ir)relevans i et (u)almindeligt Mellemøsten – om ørkenvandringer, fatamorganaer, ørkenblomster og om at vandre i cirkler
Authors: Valbjørn Morten
Published: August 2023

Hvis debatten om demokrati i Mellemøsten i metaforisk forstand betragtes som en ørkenvandring, kan denne åbningsartikel af dette temanummer af Politica be-tegnes som den form for pauser, man holder på en lang og vanskelig færd for at orientere sig om, hvor man kommer fra og nu befinder sig. Ærindet kan for at blive i metaforikken siges at være at kortlægge hidtidige rejseruter og identificere rejsefæller såvel som vildveje og faldgruber for i den fremtidige færd at være bedre rustet mod at komme til at vandre i cirkler eller at se fatamorganaer, således som det hidtil ofte har været tilfældet. Dette sker gennem en undersøgelse af, hvordan spørgsmålet om demokratiets (ir)relevans i et (u)almindeligt Mellemøsten har været diskuteret i den generelle demokrati-litteratur, mellemøststudierne og orientali-stikken, og hvordan denne problematik er relateret til det klassiske spørgsmål om, hvorvidt den mellemøstlige region skal opfattes som exceptionel, og hvilke implikationer dette bør have for studiet af mellemøstlig politik.
Demokratisk underskud. Mellemøsten i komparativt perspektiv
Authors: Skaaning Svend-Erik
Published: August 2023

Landene i Mellemøsten demonstrerer komparativt set et stort demokratisk un-derskud i forhold til niveauet i de fleste andre verdensregioner, og den verdens-omspændende Tredje Demokratiseringsbølge har i stort omfang forbigået regio-nen. En global analyse af demokratiniveauet i perioden 2000 til 2004 viser, at en model baseret på strukturelle forklaringsfaktorer samlet indfanger de relative po-sitioner godt. Modernisering og naboskabsdemokrati har en positiv indvirkning på tilstedeværelsen af demokratiske praksisser, muslimsk og arabisk befolknings-flertal samt olieproduktion udviser en negativ samvariation, mens religiøs og et-nisk homogenitet ikke lader til at spille nogen generel rolle. Samlet set indfanger modellen de relative positioner godt. Resultaterne indikerer, at de fleste mellem-østlige lande er særdeles strukturelt underprivilegerede med hensyn til sandsyn-ligheden for fremvæksten af liberalt demokrati, hvilket illustrerer vanskeligheden ved internt og eksternt initierede demokratiseringsbestræbelser i regionen.
Forandring i Mellemøsten: hvorfor og hvordan?
Authors: Mozzafari Mehdi
Published: August 2023

Mellemøsten er verdens mest statiske region. Den er nærmere bestemt kendeteg-net ved diktatorisk stabilitet, dvs. en situation, hvor orden etableres via magt, terror og systematisk intimidering, og hvor der ikke er nogen væsentlig fri opbak-ning blandt befolkningen. Der er fire centrale årsager til denne situation: (1) en asiatisk produktionsform (eller ikke-produktion) og fortsat rentierøkonomi; (2) orientalsk despotisme; (3) religiøs obskurantisme; (4) stærk (stabiliserende) ind-blanding udefra. Der kan ligeledes peges på fire strategier til at ændre situatio-nen: (1) Islâh eller en reform af muslimske samfund uden demokratisering; (2) sekulær modernisering; (3) det europæiske projekt – Barcelonaprocessen; (4) USA’s projekt – demokratisering af „det bredere Mellemøsten“. Den mest realistiske forandringsstrategi er en indblanding udefra (jf. 3 og 4) styret af ønsket om at bidrage til forandring (fremfor at bidrage til den diktatoriske stabilitet).
Legality as a principle of public control in the Russian Federation
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich
Published: August 2023

The Institute of Public Control in the Russian Federation acts as the most important legal guarantee for the implementation, protection and protection of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of society in the management of state affairs. At the same time, the organization and implementation of this institution of civil society in Russia is based on a number of legal principles – the basic, most general principles that determine the content and main directions of legal regulation of the institution of public control in the country. The article uses a number of methods of scientific research, in particular: comparative-legal; historical-legal; formal-logical; statistical; method of studying specific legal situations, etc. This article is devoted to legality as a principle of public control in the Russian Federation. The paper analyzes the concept of the above-mentioned principle, its content is investigated. The article formalizes and examines the main problems that prevent the consolidation, implementation, protection and protection of the principle of legality in the organization and activities of subjects of public control, and also develops and justifies a system of measures to resolve them, including by making appropriate amendments and additions to the legislation of the Russian Federation. This will not only strengthen this principle of public control, but also generally ensure the development of this most important institution of civil society in Russia.
On the Problems and Prospects of Development of the Institute of Public Councils under Federal Executive Authorities: Constitutional and Legal Analysis
Authors: Goncharov Vitalii Viktorovich
Published: August 2023

Coverage of the problem. This article is devoted to the constitutional and legal analysis of the problems and prospects for the development of the institute of public councils under federal executive authorities in the Russian Federation. Materials and methods of research. The subject of the analysis is the relevant provisions of Russian legislation on the organization and activities of public councils under federal executive authorities in the Russian Federation and the practice of their application; general and private scientific methods are used - analysis, synthesis, analogy, formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation of legal norms, historical-legal. Results. The paper substantiates a system of measures to resolve these problems, which will ensure the further development of both the specified variety of subjects of public control and, in general, the institute of public control in the Russian Federation. Discussion. The issues of development and implementation of new forms and methods of functioning of public councils under federal executive authorities in the Russian Federation need further scientific understanding.