bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sumber Belajar Buku Saku Berbasis Mind Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Korespondensi Kelas X SMK Negeri 4 Sarolangun
Authors: Endrina Widya , Yulhendri Yulhendri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan buku saku korespondensi berbasis mind mapping materi surat-menyurat di SMK Negeri 4 Sarolangun. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development atau R&D. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah validator ahli materi, ahli bahasa, dan ahli media. Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 4 Sarolangun dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa. Data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif adalah data yang didapatkan dari angket yang telah di isi oleh validator. Data kualitatif adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil kritik, saran, tanggapan maupun masukan dari validator dan peserta didik. Prosedur pada penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Pada penelitian ini penulis hanya sebatas tahap Pengembangan (Development). Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi dari ahli materi dengan skor rata-rata 4,54 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata 4,54 dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli media 4,33 dengan kategori sangat valid. Dan hasil penilaian siswa terhadap buku saku dengan skor rata-rata 4,52 dengan kategori sangat layak.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Menggunakan Chamilo di SMAN 13 Padang
Authors: Nurkhofifah Nurkhofifah , Setriani Loli , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: July 2022

The development of E-Learning-Based Learning Media Using Chamilo at SMA Negeri 13 Padang was motivated by the lack of use of e-learning learning media in the teaching and learning process.The purpose of this study was to determine the results of expert validation, teacher responses, student responses and the practicality of media at SMA Negeri 13 Padang. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D). The subjects in this study were students of class XI IPS SMA Negeri 13 Padang. The data analysis technique used in this research is validation analysis using ICC, Teacher Response, Student Response and Practicality.The results of the study show that: 1.) Making e-learning learning media using chamilo includes validation by experts in the fields of media, education, information technology and language. In order to obtain media validation data and process it using the Intereclass Coefficient Correlation (ICC) formula assisted by the SPSS program, the result is 0.934. If the result is more than 0.50, the validation level is considered appropriate. 2.) The results of the geography teacher's response at SMA Negeri 13 Padang are expressed in terms of an average score of 94% belonging to the very interested category. 3.) The results of student responses in the small group trial obtained an average percentage of 77% while in the large group trial the average percentage was 77.5%. 4.) and the practicality of the media obtained a percentage score of 88% with the category "very practical". This shows that the e-learning-based learning media that has been developed can be used in SMA Negeri 13 Padang. Kata Kunci : E-Learning, Chamilo, Media, Development
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Yanti Stella Adri , Rismen Sefna , Lovia Lita
Published: July 2022

Difficulty in learning mathematics is a disorder in students that can lead to a lack of student success in learning. Difficulties can be in the form of difficulties in understanding concepts, principles and problem solving. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of students' learning difficulties in mathematics. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were selected by purposive sampling and as research subjects were students of class XI MIPA 3 SMA Negeri 2 Gunung Talang. The research instruments were tests and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman technique, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that students had difficulty applying the concept to the inability indicator in inferring information from a given concept. Difficulty in applying principles to indicators relating concepts between materials, difficulties in using formulas and difficulties in mastering algorithms. Difficulty in solving problems, on indicators of students' inability to perform calculations.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Ditinjau dari Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IIS SMA PGRI 3 Padang
Authors: Syiapuri Zesni , Haryono Yulia , Juwita Ratulani
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the understanding of mathematical concepts in terms of students' interest in learning transformation material. This research method is a descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IIS SMA PGRI 3 Padang in the 2021/2022 academic year. The sampling technique is based on the level of understanding of the concept and learning interests of students. The instruments used to collect data are in the form of tests, interest in learning questionnaires, and interviews. The results showed that students with high learning interest with high and moderate conceptual understanding were able to fulfill the indicators for restating a concept and applying concepts or algorithms to problem solve. Students with moderate learning interest with high and low concept understanding are less able to fulfill the indicators for restating a concept. Students with low learning interest with moderate and low concept understanding are not able to meet the indicators in restating a concept, applying concepts or algorithms in problem-solving, and presenting concepts in the form of mathematical representations.  Keywords: Analysis Of Concept Understanding, Learning Interest
Comparative Research of Neuron Circuits
Authors: G S Nisarga , M B Dr. Punith Kumar , Mahesh Dr. , Subramanyam M
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Spiking neurons can be implemented in hardware, for example, to model large neural systems, simulate real-time behaviour, and interface bi-directionally between brains and machines. Circuit solutions used to implement silicon neuron circuits depend on the application requirements. Various neuron circuits are presented in this thesis, including spike-event generators (Axon Hillock neuron circuits), above-threshold neuron circuits (Quadratic Integrate and Fire neuron circuits), and differential pair integrator circuits. Cadence's tool simulates these circuits using 180nm technology. Comparing these circuits is based on their working properties and simulation results, and their features are demonstrated with experiments.
Legal Text Mining
Authors: Martins Crystal Coral , Gawde Dr. Gajanan
Published: July 2022

Abstract: The research and advancements in the field of “legal informatics” has resulted into development of various legal databases. Thus, huge volume of legal information gets generated. This information growth has accelerated the need to develop legal ontologies. Ontologies are widely used by legal practitioners, researchers and ordinary citizens for simulating legal actions, performing linguistics search and classification, and to stay up-to-date with the continual modification of laws. This research contributes to this purpose of developing an open legal ontology
Heart Attack Predictions Using Machine Learning
Authors: Y. R. Manoj , Nagarathna Dr
Published: July 2022

Abstract: In recent years, predicting heart disease has grown to be one of the most challenging problems in medicine. About one person dies from heart disease every minute in the modern era. In the healthcare industry, machine learning is crucial for handling massive amounts of data. Since predicting cardiac disease is a complicated procedure, it is necessary to automate the process in order to minimize risks and forewarn patients. The heart disease dataset from the machine learning repository is used in this study. By implementing KNN AND SVM, RF the suggested study predicts the risk of heart disease and categorizes the patient's risk level. As a result, this essay presents a comparison research by examining the effectiveness. of several machine learning techniques. The test results show that, when compared to other ML algorithms used, the algorithm gets the maximum accuracy of 94.3 percent.
The new training technology of marine personnel in using self-contained breathing apparatus with simultaneous control of the physiological parameters
Authors: Babkov V. S. , Kryuchin O. V. , Putin S. B. , Tulupov D. Yu.
Published: July 2022

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Updated brief recommendations onwriting and presenting systematic reviews: what’s new in PRISMA-2020 guidelines?
Authors: Pochinkova P. A. , Gorbatova M. A. , Narkevich A. N. , Grjibovski A. M.
Published: July 2022

In this paper we present brief recommendations on planning, performing and presenting results of systematic reviews. Recent changes reflected in PRISMA-2020 statement have been taken into account. The article is not an official translation of PRISMA-2020 guidelines. It aims to assist Russian researchers to better understand the principles of writing systematic reviews, to see the difference between systematic and traditional reviews and to be able to present the results of information synthesis in accordance with international guidelines to ensure the interest of the international research audience.
Simulación dinámica de una política de inventario R, S en una cadena de suministro de artículos ferreteros
Authors: Paredes Rodríguez Andrés Mauricio , Osorio Gómez Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

En la actualidad, la gestión de inventarios se ha convertido en una decisión estratégica para las organizaciones, debido al alto impacto que tiene sobre el desempeño general de las cadenas de suministro. En el presente estudio se evalúa el impacto que tiene la implementación de una política de inventario R, S en el flujo de caja de una red de distribución. La investigación involucra el funcionamiento de una cadena de suministro de artículos ferreteros conformada por un detallista y un fabricante, la cual es simulada a través de la herramienta dinámica de sistemas. Los principales resultados del estudio validan el impacto positivo que tiene la ejecución de la política sobre la liquidez de la red. Asimismo, se logra determinar la dominancia que tienen sobre el desempeño general del sistema parámetros como la demanda, el periodo de revisión y la capacidad máxima de producción.
Magnetic Field Effects on Charge and Current Density in Finite Monolayer Graphene
Authors: Paez Gonzalez Carlos Jose , Quintero Orozco Jorge Hernan , García Castro Andrés Camilo
Published: July 2022

In this work, we study the effects of an external magnetic field on the charge and current density in finite monolayer graphene, i.e., with zig-zag and armchair edges. We use the tight-binding model to include the effects of the magnetic field and the effect of the edges. By using the transmission probability and analyzing the local density of states (charge density) ob- tained from Green’s function method, we find an energy region where the wave functions are more localized in the edges and, consequently, the current flow across the borders. On the other hand, for energies close to Landau levels, the charge and current density are localized on the bulk of the system.
Biological and Physiochemical Conditions of the Surface Waters of the Cauca River in the Urban Area of Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Padilla Moreno Rafael Mauricio , Ospina Parra Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

The homes and companies located on the banks of the Cauca River have altered the conditions of the quality of the water generated by residual discharges. Therefore, this paper proposes to analyze the biological and physicochemical conditions of the surface waters that cross the urban area of Popayán, Colombia, and determine if they are suitable for human consumption. For this, an in-situ sampling was carried out in the two river stations. The two points were covered taking into account the dry and rainy seasons. At each point, the parameters were measured to calculate the contamination indicators. Likewise, Ph, diluted oxygen, conductivity and temperature parameters were measured, also other physicochemical parameters such as total alkalinity, total hardness, total phosphorus and suspended total solids were measured as well as the microbiological parameters like total coliforms. It was found that the water source contains high levels of pollutant load and that biological discharge is one of the main causes that alters the quality of the water for drinking. The number of macroinvertebrates in the river decreases by 48% as the river advances through the urban area of the city. According to the BMWP values, highly contaminated carbonated waters enter the urban area. However, due to the flow throughout the water source, the Cauca River can regulate the pollution load according to the result evidenced in the Icomi, Icomo, and Icosus indices.
Scaffolding system for solving problems in engineering education
Authors: Gómez Gómez Jorge , Hernández Riaño Helman , Hernández Riaño Velssy
Published: July 2022

The demands of today's world have induced necessary changes in education curricula, teaching methods, modernization of learning scenarios, pedagogies, didactics, among others. Students now require learning scenarios where they can interact with knowledge directly; turning them into active agents within their training process, capable of solving problems. The main purpose of this research is to evaluate a system of contextual awareness as learning scaffolding in problem solving activities in first semester students of systems engineering, in order to analyze the effect on academic performance and students’ participation in solving problems. Results show that students who had access to the context awareness system as scaffolding for learning had better scores.
Why can’t the supply chain keep up with organic bakery product demand? Understanding miller, distributor, and baker organic wheat quality perceptions and needs
Authors: Drugova Tatiana , Curtis Kynda R.
Published: July 2022

While the demand for organic wheat products in the U.S. is strong and continues to grow, organic wheat supply is actually decreasing in part due to grower challenges related to declining yields and quality. This study examines the perceptions, requirements, and needs of millers, distributors, and bakers surrounding organic wheat quality and supply. We also use ordered logit models to examine which factors and quality indicators influence organic wheat quality ratings alone and when compared to conventional wheat. Study data were collected in the winter of 2020/2021 through two online surveys. Results show that both bakers and millers/distributors rated wheat quality and consistent quality from suppliers as very important and that they consider protein quality and content as primary indicators of quality. However, they differ in their ratings of organic quality, as bakers perceive organic wheat to be of higher quality than conventional wheat and millers just the opposite. There was also disparity in their importance ratings for other wheat quality indicators. This study provides pertinent findings on the perceptions and needs of organic wheat buyers across the supply chain. Study findings will be especially informative to organic wheat growers, breeders, and researchers seeking to improve organic wheat quality and yields.
EXPERT RECOMMENDATION THROUGH TAG RELATIONSHIP IN COMMUNITY QUESTION ANSWERING
Authors: Anandhan Anitha , Ismail Maizatul Akmar , Shuib Liyana
Published: July 2022

Community Question Answering (CQA) services are technical discussion forums websites on social media that serve as a platform for users to interact mainly via question and answer. However, users of this platform have posed dissatisfaction over the slow response and the preference for user domains due to the overwhelming information in CQA websites. Numerous past studies focusing on expert recommendation are solely based on the information available from websites where they rarely account for the preference of users’ domain knowledge. This condition prompts the need to identify experts for the questions posted on community-based websites. Thus, this study attempts to identify ranking experts’ derived from the tag relationship among users in the CQA websites to construct user profiles where their interests are realized in the form of tags. Experts are considered users who post high-quality answers and are often recommended by the system based on their previous posts and associated tags. These associations further describe tags that often co-occur in posts and the significant domains of user interest. The current study further explores this relationship by adopting the “Tag Relationship Expert Recommendation (TRER)” method where Questions Answer (QA) Space is utilized as a dataset to identify users with similar interests and subsequently rank experts based on the tag-tag relationship for user’s question. The results show that the TRER method outperforms existing baseline methods by effectively improving the performance of relevant domain experts in CQA, thereby facilitating the expert recommendation process in answering questions posted by technical and academic professionals.
Status Gizi Dan Asupan Lemak Dengan Gejala Premenstrual Syndrome Pada Remaja SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika
Authors: Paraswati Aliffanny Ayu , Sufyan Dian Luthfiana , Puspitasari Ikha Deviyanthi , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske
Published: July 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-anak menuju remaja yang ditandai dengan perubahan-perubahan seperti psikologis, biologis, fisiologis, maupun aspek sosial. Selain itu, salah satu perubahan yang juga dialami adalah perubahan pada organ reproduksi seperti terjadinya kematangan seksual. Menstruasi merupakan pendarahan periodik dan siklis dari uterus disertai pengelupasan (deskuamasi) endometrium yang dialami oleh remaja putri. Gangguan siklus menstruasi dapat terjadi pada remaja dan biasa disebut dengan premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan asupan lemak dengan gejala premenstrual syndrome pada remaja putri di SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode uji korelasi spearman rank. Pengukuran variabel status gizi menggunakan media google form dengan menggunakan metode self-reported recall body weight and height atau pelaporan BB dan TB berdasarkan ingatan terakhir responden dalam kurun waktu 1 bulan. Pengukuran variabel asupan lemak menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionare (SQ-FFQ). Sedangkan, variabel Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) menggunakan Shortened Premenstrual Assessment Form (sPAF). Pengukuran tersebut dilakukan kepada 44 siswi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan gejala PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika (p-value = 0,666), ada hubungan antara asupan lemak dengan gejala PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Tunas Grafika Informatika (p-value = 0,000).
Pengembangan Formulasi Cookies Rendah Indeks Glikemik Dengan Substitusi Tepung Ubi Banggai Sebagai Upaya Alternatif Pencegahan Penyakit Degeneratif
Authors: Fitrasyah Siti Ika , Ariani Ariani , Rahman Nurdin , Tangkas I Made , Aiman Ummu , Nurulfuadi Nurulfuadi , Nadila Devi , Rakhman Aulia , Hijra Hijra , Pradana Fendi , Hartini Diah Ayu
Published: July 2022

Banyak  orang yang mengatakan bahwa semakin bertambahnya usia, maka penyakit yang diderita pun akan semakin banyak, salah satunya penyakit degeneratif. Untuk meningkatkan konsumsi pangan perlu didukung upaya pengadaannya yaitu melalui pengembangan pengolahan pangan lokal, seperti ubi Banggai. Formulasi cookies rendah indeks glikemik dengan substitusi tepung ubi banggai apakah dapat dijadikan camilan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk pencegahan penyakit degeneratif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai September 2021 bertempat di Universitas Tadulako dan Labkesda Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Produk cookies ubi banggai dapat dijadikan sebagai menu selingan alternatif untuk pencegahan penyakit degenerative dengan nilai Indeks Glikemik 33,6 (Rendah) dan beban Glikemik 15 (Sedang) . Namun untuk penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukannya pendugaan umur simpan cookies ubi bangga, perbaikan tekstur produk, pengembangan SOP pembuatan produk khususnya literasi pada titik kritis pemanggangan dan pendinginan sehingga produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar kualitas yang ada. Kemudian perlu dilakukan juga pengembangan varian rasa baru untuk memberikan banyak pilihan pada konsumen.
Pengembangan Media Flash Card Berbahasa Minang Tentang Gula, Garam dan Lemak dalam Makanan Jajanan
Authors: Masri Erina , Adfar Tika Dwita , Primanofajra Melta
Published: July 2022

Kurangnya pengetahuan siswa sekolah dasar tentang gula, garam dan lemak dalam makanan jajanan menyebabkan siswa sering mengkonsumsi makanan jajanan yang tinggi akan gula, garam dan lemak. Sehingga diperlukan media edukasi gizi yang sesuai dengan usia siswa sekolah dasar dan memiliki bahasa yang mudah di pahami, yaitu bahasa daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media flash card berbahasa Minang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang gula, garam dan lemak dalam makanan jajanan di SD Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung menggunakan metode research and development (R&D). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa validasi ahli materi 100% dikatakan valid, validasi ahli desain 95,83% dikatakan valid,  dan hasil uji coba produk pada siswa sekolah dasar terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu evaluasi satu lawan satu 97,91% dikatakan valid, evaluasi kelompok kecil 93,75% dikatakan valid, dan eveluasi lapangan 91,1% dikatakan valid. Uji paired samples T-Test menujukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test (57,6%) dan post-test (84%) pengetahuan siswa tentang gula, garam dan lemak dalam makanan jajanan yang memiliki p value = 0,00 (P<0,05). Media flash card berbahasa Minang tentang gula, garam dan lemak dalam makanan jajanan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa di SD Kecamatan Koto VII Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Estimation of Productivity Level of Sampolawa Bay, South Buton District, South East Sulawesi
Authors: Cahyani Waode Sitti , Bugis Nila Nikmatia , Hasanah Nur , Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian
Published: July 2022

Kawasan pesisir merupakan wilayah yang rentan terhadap masukan unsur hara yang berlebih. Masuknya unsur hara yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ekosistem di Teluk Sampolawa karena ditengarai menjadi penyebab eutrofikasi pada kolom perairan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesuburan perairan di Teluk Sampolawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020. Penentuan tingkat kesuburan perairan menggunakan metode TRIX dengan terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan data fosfat, nitrogen, oksigen terlarut dan klorofil-a. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kesuburan perairan di Teluk Sampolawa berkisar antara 0,5271-0,8735 berkategori oligotrofik atau tidak terjadi eutrofikasi.
Comparison of Bread Waste and Milled Corn as Energy Sources in Concentrate to Weight and Percentage of Non-Carcass External Components of Female Local Goats
Authors: Dandy  , Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui perbandingan  penggunaan limbah  roti  dan  jagung  giling  sebagai  sumber energi  dalam  konsentrat  terhadap  bobot dan  persentase  komponen  non  karkas  eksternal  kambing  lokal  betina.  Penelitian  ini  dilaksanakan  pada tanggal  1 Januari - 23  April  2020  di kandang  CV. Prima Breed,  Kelurahan  Tondo,  Kecamatan  Mantikulore,  Kota  Palu,  Sulawesi  Tengah.  Ternak  yang  digunakan  berjumlah  12 ekor  kambing  lokal  betina umur ± 10  bulan  dengan  kisaran  bobot 10-12 kg. Penelitian  menggunakan  uji  perbandingan  dua  perlakuan  dengan  analisis  statistik  uji-t. Perlakuan  dalam penelitian  yaitu P1 = Pemberian konsentrat dengan bahan dasar sumber energi adalah jagung giling + Panicum sarmentosum Roxburg (Roxb) ad-libitum  dan   P2 = Pemberian konsentrat dengan bahan dasar sumber energi adalah limbah roti + Panicum sarmentosum Roxburg (Roxb) ad-libitum.  Hasil analisis statistik uji-t menunjukkan  bahwa  pemberian  konsentrat +  limbah  roti +  jagung giling  memberikan  perbedaan yang nyata terhadap persentase komponen non karkas eksternal kambing lokal, sedangkan pemberian konsentrat  +  roti dan pemberian konsentrat  +  jagung giling tidak  memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap bobot  komponen non karkas eksternal kambing lokal.
Effect of Wood Java Leaf Hay on Weight and Local Goat Carcass Percentage
Authors: Rahmat  , Mulyati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bobot dan persentase karkas kambing kacang yang diberi dan tidak diberi hay daun kayu jawa. Materi Penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor kambing kacang betina umur ± 10 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan metode uji perbandingan antara dua perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Perlakuan penelitian adalah P1=Pemberian konsentrat 1,0% BK dari BB tanpa hay daun kayu jawa dan P2=Pemberian konsentrat 1,0% BK dari BB + hay daun kayu jawa 0,5% BK dari BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bobot karkas kambing kacang (P1= 7.02 dan P2= 7.35) yang diberi konsentrat tanpa hay daun kayu jawa (P1) dan yang diberi konsentrat + hay daun kayu jawa dan (P2) tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Persentase karkas kambing kacang (P1=46.60  dan P2=48.26) menunjukkan pemberian konsentrat tanpa hay daun kayu jawa nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan persentase karkas kambing kacang yang diberi konsentrat + hay daun kayu jawa pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Effect of Giving Java Wood Leaf Flour (Lannea corormandelica) on Weight of Local Goat Carcass Components
Authors: Abdullah Sirajuddin , Papasi Esan Fergian
Published: July 2022

Salah satu alternatif kurangnya pakan ternak pada musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan yaitu dengan cara memanfaatkan daun kayu jawa yang diolah dengan cara ditepungkan. Kayu Jawa (Lannea coramandelica) merupakan tanaman pekarangan yang banyak tersebar di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 12 ekor kambing lokal betina umur lebih kurang 10 bulan dengan kisaran bobot badan antara 10,80 - 15,89 kg, yang di tempatkan dalam kandang individual yang berlantai kayu sebanyak 12 petak. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji perbandingan dengan Analisis Uji-t. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P1= Pemberian konsentrat tanpa tepung daun kayu jawa; dan P2=Pemberian konsentrat + 0,5% tepung daun kayu jawa. Hasil analisis statistikUji-t menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrat + tepung daun kayu jawa dan pemberian konsentrat tanpa tepung daun kayu jawa memberikan perbedaan yang tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap komponen karkas (Neck, Shoulder, Ribs, Loin, Leg, Flank, Breats, Shank) kambing lokal.
Egg Production Performance of Quail with the Inclusion of Red Spinach Leaf Flour (Amaranthus tricolor L.) in the Diets
Authors: Ferarra Haura Gasta , Hafsah  , Sulistiawati Dwi , Jauhar Andi
Published: July 2022

Burung puyuh merupakan salah satu jenis unggas yang dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan cepat apabila kebutuhan nutrien yang terpenuhi. Selain bersumber dari pakan komersil, kecukupan unsur nutrien juga dapat diperoleh dari bahan pakan alamiseperti tepung daun bayam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun bayam merah terhadap performa produksi telur burung puyuh. Penelitian ini mengggunakan 60 ekor burung puyuh umur 10 minggu. Perlakuan didesain dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari R0= Ransum Basal; R1= Ransum dengan penggunaan 1% Tepung Daun Bayam Merah (TDBM); R2= Ransum dengan penggunaan2% TDBM; R3= Ransum dengan penggunaan 3% TDBM; dan R4= Ransum dengan penggunaan 4% TDBM. Variabel terdiri dari produksi telur, konsumsi ransum dan konversi ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun bayam merah dalam ransum sebesar1-4% memberikan pengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi ransum, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap produksi telur dan konversi ransum. Penggunaan 4% tepung daun bayam merah dalam ransum puyuh dapat meningkatkan produksi telur 7,12% dan menurunkan konversi ransum 8,86%. Berdasrarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung daun bayam merah pada level 1-4% dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan performa produksi telur burung puyuh. Rataan produksi telur tertinggi yaitu 47,90 g/ekor/minggu dengan konversi ransum 2,88 pada perlakuan dengan penggunaan tepung daun bayam merah 4% dalam ransum.
Reimagining Witches in Contemporary Hindi Cinema: A Study of “Bulbbul” and “Roohi”
Authors: Mukherjee Riya , Gunwant Suraj
Published: July 2022

Witch-hunting, an age-old practice in India, survives in a myriad of avatars in rural and urban areas. These avatars of witch-hunting have often been trapped in the binary of Indian modernity and Indian traditions, with the latter often embracing unchallenged superstitious beliefs. Herein we study the way the binary is handled in two recent telefilms, namely Bulbbul and Roohi, as they aim to revolutionise the portrayal of witches in Hindi cinema. The paper looks at how the films in question subvert the genesis of witches and witch-hunts, and how in the process of undermining superstitious belief, they situate witches as embodiment of an emancipatory discourse that resists the silencing of women, a practise still serves the patriarchal standards of a heteronormative, bourgeois society. In so doing, our reading of the films engages with questions such as: How have witches been defined in Indian culture? How are these witches being imagined in the films in question? What implications do these redefinitions have in terms of the feminist movement in India, or in terms of the larger portrayal of Indian women in Hindi cinema?
The Beasts and the Beastly: Colonial Discourse and the (Non-)human Animals of Pantisocracy
Authors: Islam Md. Monirul
Published: July 2022

In 1794 Coleridge and Southey made a plan to set up a utopian community on the banks of the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania; the proposed society was christened Pantisocracy. The project, however, did not materialize. The differences between Coleridge and Southey regarding the place of servants in Pantisocracy and an uncertainty over the role of women in the community have often been cited as the key issues that led to the failure of the project. However, a close attention to Coleridge and Southey’s writings on Pantisocracy reveals that a third reason for the abandonment was the anxiety of the two poets over the non-human animals and native humans of America. Considering critical theory’s interest in posthuman issues, the present paper revolves around the question of the non-human animals in Pantisocracy. It contends that the non-human animals are central to an understanding of the utopian scheme and aims to discuss the role of non-human animals in the construction of racial other and in the formation of colonial discourse. Further, it proffers the argument that the human-non-human entanglement that is witnessed in issues regarding Pantisocracy underscores the fact that human agency is an assemblage of the human and the nonhuman actors.
Impact of climate warming on phenological asynchrony of plankton dynamics across Europe
Authors: Gronchi Enzo , Straile Dietmar , Diehl Sebastian , Joehnk Klaus , Peeters Frank
Published: July 2022

Climate warming alters the seasonal timing of biological events. This
raises concerns that species-specific responses to warming may
de-synchronize co-evolved consumer-resource phenologies, resulting in
trophic mismatch and altered ecosystem dynamics. Here we explore effects
of warming on the temporal coherence of two key phenological events in
lakes across Europe: The onset of the phytoplankton spring bloom and the
spring/summer maximum of the grazer Daphnia. Simulation of 1,891,744
lake years revealed that, under the current climate, the phenological
delay between the two events varies greatly (20-190 days) across lake
types and geographic locations. Warming moves both phenological events
forward in time and can predictably lengthen or shorten the delay
between them by up to 60 days. Our findings expose large extant
variation in phenological synchrony of planktonic organisms, provide
quantitative predictions of its dependence on physical lake properties
and geographic location, and highlight research needs concerning its
ecological consequences.
Species Distribution Modelling: Challenges and Potential Research Areas
Authors: Khan Muskan , Angeleo Bostas , Antonio Brightrini
Published: July 2022

Species distribution modeling is vital to each essential and applied study in biogeography. Despite the sizable use of models, there are still critical conceptual ambiguities in addition to biotic and algorithmic uncertainties that want to be investigated for you to grow self-belief in version results. We become aware of and talk about five regions of inquiry that might be of extreme significance for species distribution modeling. The first and foremost challenge is rationalizing the area of interest concept. The second is advanced designs for sampling statistics for constructing models-thirdly, advanced parameterization, next advanced version choice and predictor contribution, and the last advanced version evaluation. The demanding situations mentioned in this essay no longer avoid the want for trends of different regions of studies in this field. However, they may be critical for permitting the technology of species distribution modeling to transport forward.
Oxygen therapy in cancer treatment: progress & promises
Authors: Rai Deepa
Published: July 2022

Low oxygen condition or hypoxia is a distinguishing feature of the tumor
microenvironment, which is a well-recognized factor responsible for the
limited efficacy of traditional modes of cancer treatments, such
as-radiotherapy, chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. However, oxygen
therapy can reverse the hypoxia-mediated de-sensitization of hypoxic
tumor cells towards the conventional cancer treatments. The efficacy of
photodynamic, drugs or radiation routines is enhanced whenever oxygen
therapy is coupled with conventional treatment regimes. Additionally, a
significant reduction in tumor mass post-oxygen therapy is evident,
irrespective of coupling it with the conventional therapy. Hyperbaric
Oxygen therapy (HBOT) was earlier used in cancer treatments.
Nevertheless, untargeted application of HBOT comes with severe
side-effects. This drawback limits the tumor oxygenation strategy to the
pre-clinical stage. However recent studies demonstrate a large number of
strategies such as use of manganese oxide based depots for site specific
oxygen delivery and breathing of excess of oxygen with reduced time
etc., all have been discovered to achieve oxygenation of hypoxic tumor
micro environment. This article reviews the important progresses made in
the field of oxygen therapy. This study will be helpful in developing
new therapeutic methods based on the application of oxygen, which can
bypass hypoxia-induced resistance to traditional therapeutic regimes.

Source:
INNSPUB.NET
Management of diuretics in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia discharged on home oxygen.
Authors: Dawson Sara , D'Andrea Lynn , Lagatta Joanne
Published: July 2022

Background: Infants with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) are
often prescribed diuretics before the neonatal intensive care unit
(NICU) discharge. It is unknown whether outpatient medication weaning
strategies affect duration of home oxygen therapy. Methods:
This was a secondary cohort analysis of infants born <32 weeks
gestational age with BPD from 2015-2018 discharged from our NICU or
regional NICUs, referred to our pulmonary clinic for home oxygen
management. We compared three groups: those discharged with no
diuretics, diuretics actively weaned (dose decreased) and diuretics
passively weaned (dose not adjusted). Results: Out of 125
infants, 116 were included in the analysis. Forty-five infants were
discharged without diuretics; 52 infants were discharged with diuretics
that were actively weaned; 19 infants were discharged with diuretics
that were passively weaned. Infants who were passively weaned spent the
most time on home oxygen (median 28 weeks, IQR 16-52; p=0.011); there
were no differences in home oxygen duration in infants actively weaned
(median 13 weeks, IQR 10-26) versus not on diuretics (median 22 weeks,
IQR 12-30, p=0.285). Multivariable adjustment for other illness
characteristics associated with duration of home oxygen did not change
this finding. Conclusions: Active weaning of diuretics did not
prolong duration of home oxygen, in the setting of a standardized
clinical guideline for weaning home oxygen in infants with BPD. These
data can serve as baseline information to implement and test
standardized strategies for outpatient medication management.
ENDOVASCULAR CLOSURE OF AN ACQUIRED VASCULAR FISTULA, AN UNCOMMON COMPLICATION OF A TUNNELED HEMODIALYSIS CATHETER: CASE REPORT.
Authors: SOLEDISPA CARLOS , ALBERCA-BONILLA STEPHANIE
Published: July 2022

A 40-year-old man with a chronic kidney disease on dialysis and with a
history of several previous tunneled central venous catheters placements
with recurrent infections. The CT showed a fistula between the superior
vena cava and the right pulmonary artery. We occluded the fistula
applying an Amplatzer® Vascular Plug II.
Settling of superparamagnetic silica encapsulated DNA microparticles in river water
Authors: Tang Yuchen , Zhang Fengbo , Foppen J.W. , Bogaard Thom , Chassagne Claire , Ali Zeeshan , Bandyopadhyay Sulalit
Published: July 2022

Particle tracers are sometimes used to track sources and sinks of
riverine particulate and contaminant transport. A potentially new
particle tracer is ~200 nm sized superparamagnetic
silica encapsulated DNA (SiDNAFe). The main objective of this research
was to understand and quantify the settling and aggregation behaviour of
SiDNAFe in river waters. Our results indicated, that in quiescent
conditions, more than 60% of SiDNAFe settled within 30 hours, starting
with a rapid settling phase followed by an exponential-like slow
settling phase in the three river waters we used (Meuse, Merkske, and
Strijbeek) plus MilliQ water. From this, we inferred that the rapid
SiDNAFe settling was mainly due to homo-aggregation and not due to
hetero-aggregation (e.g., with particulate matter present in river
water). Incorporating a first-order mass loss term which mimics the
exponential phase of the settling in quiescent conditions seems to be an
adequate step forward when modelling the transport of SiDNAFe in river
injection experiments. Furthermore, we validated the applicability of
magnetic separation and up-concentration of SiDNAFe in real river
waters, which is an important advantage for carrying out field-scale
SiDNAFe tracing experiments.
IS ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVE DISORDER A NEUROGENETIC DISORDER?
Authors: M Kousalya , P Muralidharan
Published: July 2022

The impetus of this review is to provide an overview of
Neurodevelopmental disorder i.e., ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder), its complications, and information on ADHD-affected regions
in the brain. An attempt was made to understand the hereditary cause of
ADHD. Many reviews and research articles were compared and analyzed
throughout the study. The concepts include (a) ADHD and its symptoms (b)
complexities involved in brain regions for ADHD-affected patients (c)
linkage analysis for studying the genetics of ADHD. Results derived from
review analysis show that there will be a change in the structure,
growth, and function of the brain. Prefrontal and frontal lobes,
parietal lobes, and cerebellum are the principal brain regions involved.
From the study it is observed that there will be a decrease in the
volume of the cerebellum and the front striatal region is majorly
affected. There is no strong evidence that ADHD is caused to hereditary
however few researchers explain that there is a linkage between genes
and the cause of ADHD in siblings. Many more research works need to be
done for a clear understanding of the disease. The analysis of this
review explains the genetic interaction taking place in ADHD patients,
and the effect of ADHD on the brain and its structural and functional
changes.
Moving past the challenges and misconceptions in urban adaptation research
Authors: Winchell Kristin , Aviles-Rodriguez Kevin , Carlen Elizabeth , Miles Lindsay , Charmantier Anne , León Luis De , Gotanda Kiyoko , Rivkin L. Ruth , Szulkin Marta , Verrelli Brian
Published: July 2022

Although the field of urban evolutionary ecology is in its infancy, much
progress has been made in identifying adaptations that arise as a result
of selective pressures within these unique environments. However, as
studies within urban environments have rapidly increased, researchers
have recognized there are challenges and opportunities in characterizing
urban adaptation. Some of these challenges are novel as a consequence of
increased direct and indirect human influence, which compounds
long-recognized issues with research on adaptive evolution more
generally. In this perspective, we discuss several common research
challenges to urban adaptation related to: (1) methodological
approaches, (2) trait-environment relationships and the natural history
of organisms, (3) agents and targets of selection, and (4) habitat
heterogeneity. Ignoring these challenges may lead to misconceptions and
further impede our ability to draw conclusions regarding evolutionary
and ecological processes in urban environments. Our goal is to first
shed light on the conceptual challenges of conducting urban adaptation
research to help avoid propagation of these misconceptions. We further
summarize potential strategies to move forward productively to construct
a more comprehensive picture of urban adaptation, and discuss how urban
environments also offer unique opportunities and applications for
adaptation research.
A Survey Of Packet Analysis For Network Forensics
Authors:   Digital Forensics & Cyber Security  Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mail: mkagorsah@gmail.com, Agorsah Michael Kodjo
Published: July 2022

Network forensics is a branch of the network security paradigm (a collection of rules and configurations for protecting the integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility of computer networks and data using both software and hardware technologies) that focuses on network attack prevention and detection. It solves the present model's lack of specific investigation tools for probing harmful activities in networks. It also monitors the network for attacks and analyzes the attackers' characteristics. Packet analysis is the most common technique in network forensics, and it may replay the whole network traffic for a given period if the packet characteristics gathered are sufficiently detailed. The data collected can be utilized to track down traces of illegal internet activity, data breaches, unauthorized website access, malware infection, and so on across the network. This article provides a thorough packet analysis approach with extensive network traffic categorization and pattern detection capabilities, as well as a broad examination of the use of packet analysis in network forensics. Because not all network data can be used in court, the categories of digital evidence that may be acceptable are described in depth. The features of both hardware appliances and packet analyzer software are examined in light of their potential applications in network forensics. Keywords: Network Forensics, Computer & Network Security, Digital Forensics, Local and Wide Area Network, Internet BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Tsatsu, K. Sabblah (2022): Analysis of Attack Intention Recognition Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 263-266 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P42
Attack Intention Recognition Techniques
Authors:   Digital Forensics & Cyber Security  Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana E-mail: terry.boateng77@gmail.com, Boateng Terry Kwaku
Published: July 2022

When sensitive information is transmitted over computer networks, it faces serious risks. Existing security systems are still limited in their ability to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of network data. The rapid advancement of network technologies has only aided in the proliferation of network attacks and the concealment of their malicious intent. This paper examines attack types and the method of observing an attacker's behavior and inferring his intent using known attack scenarios. Attacks have gotten more deadly than ever as networking technology advances, deploying new safeguards to disguise harmful conduct. The ultimate attack goal that the attacker attempts to achieve by executing various methods or techniques is known as attack intention, and recognizing it will assist security administrators in selecting an appropriate protection system. Keywords: Attack Intention Recognition, Causal Network Approach, Cyber Security, Network Forensics Investigation. BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Terry Kwaku Boateng (2022): Attack Intention Recognition Techniques Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 301-306 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P48
Effective ways of Carrying Out Network Autopsy
Authors:   Digital Forensics & Cyber Security  Graduate Programme  Department Of Information Systems & Innovations Ghana Institute of Management & Public Administration Greenhill, Accra, Ghana 		E-mail: louis.gyamfi@st.gimpa.edu.gh, Gyamfi Louis Opoku
Published: July 2022

By focusing on intrinsic network weaknesses and communication processes, network forensics techniques aid in the tracking of internal and external network attacks. However, when cyber criminals remove traces in order to evade detection, the investigation of cybercrime becomes more difficult. As a result, network forensics approaches use mechanisms to make inquiry easier by recording every packet and event that passes over the network. As a result, it is possible to determine the source of the assault by reconstructing the captured data. The purpose of this paper is to outline effectives way of carrying out network autopsy. Keywords: Network Autopsy, Network Forensics, Network Security, Packets, Data Capture. BOOK Chapter ǀ Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Open Access. Distributed Free Citation: Louis Opoku Gyamfi (2022): Effective ways of Carrying Out Network Autopsy Book Chapter Series on Research Nexus in IT, Law, Cyber Security & Forensics. Pp 329-334 www.isteams.net/ITlawbookchapter2022. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/CRP-BK3-P52