bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of uncertainty on category-specific attentional orientation was accommodated by shape- and color- dimension.
Authors: Wang Yun , Ou Fang , Miao Zhiwei , Jiang Yunpeng , Chen Ying , Wu Xia
Published: September 2023

Our attentional orientation to a particular object or category is
influenced by uncertainty. However, it is still unclear how different
forms of uncertainty affect category-specific attentional orientation
(CAO). In order to investigate the neural mechanisms of uncertainty on
CAO in different dimensions, a task combined with associative learning
task and visual search paradigm was employed in two event-related
potential (ERP) experiments, and the target was defined by shape
(Experiment 1) or color category (Experiment 2). As the uncertainty
regarding background information, the expectation was manipulated by the
validity between auditory cue and target’s location. As the uncertainty
regarding immediate sensory information, the perceptual load was
manipulated by the homogeneity of distractors. The results showed that
in the shape dimension (Experiment 1), a larger N2pc was elicited by
invalid cues relative to valid ones, indicating the role of expectation
on CAO. In the color dimension (Experiment 2), the interaction between
expectation and perceptual load for cue - elicited N2pc showed an
integrated effect of two forms of uncertainty on CAO. The findings
supported an account of feature-based activation of category and an
integrated processing of two uncertainties on CAO with sufficient
resources.
A Review on Recent Insights of Intelligent Carbon Dots for Live Tracking and Bioimaging Applications
Authors: Sethuraman Vaidevi
Published: September 2023

Carbon Dots (CDs) were the emerging carbon-based fluorescent nanomaterial, zero-dimensional structure with size less than 20nm. It has a wide application in different fields due to its unique structure and incredible properties. Recently, scientists were experimenting the CDs in the field of biological sensing, drug delivery, photodynamic therapy, photocatalysis, and solar cells. In this review we discussed about the CDs and its synthesis method, application in the field of drug delivery and bioimaging with live tracking in cancerous cell. Further, we discussed about how the CDs is efficient in drug delivery and sensing the apoptotic cells due to the immense properties like photostability, high brightness, prominent biocompatibility, and spontaneous penetration capabilities.
Applications of Nanomaterials in Dental Appliances
Authors: Dastidar Debabrata Ghosh
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The evolutionary microbes develop resistance against the prior encountered less-effective antimicrobial agents. Most of the conventional materials used in dental appliances, fail to achieve the efficacy to inhibit the biofilm accumulation and replication. The objective of this review article is to provide an update on applications of metal nanoparticles and metal oxide nanoparticles in the development of modern nanocomposites, nano-sealers, ionomeric cements, dental implants, and prosthetics of superior quality. Data Source: Electronic databases like PubMed/Medline, google scholar, and Scopus were searched with proper keywords. The final study was performed using 164 articles short-listed out of 349 total documents found. Conclusion: Nanotechnology can rightly be called the “disruptive technology” in dental science. It is successfully replacing the old technology along with its existing market and value network. Moreover, the development of stimuli-responsive selfrepairing materials and dental hard tissue regenerative materials are in demand. Nanotechnology is definitely the solution. Though different dental nanoceramics have enhanced structural integrity through defect control and damage tolerance, more extensive investigation is required for the successful clinical use of those products. Nano-biosensing is at an early stage in dental science, it will definitely play a critical role in the future development of dental materials.
Peran Perempuan dan Kesetaraan Gender pada Sektor Ekonomi Kreatif di Desa Paksebali
Authors: Prami Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Dyah , Widiastuti Ni Putu
Published: September 2023

Sektor ekonomi kreatif merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja, terutaman masyarakat menengah kebawah. Salah satu sektor ekonomi kreatif yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja adalah sektor kerajinan. Desa Paksebali sebagai salah satu Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Klungkung menjadikan sektor ekonomi kreatif sebagai sektor yang menopang perekonomian masyarakatnya. Sektor ekonomi kreatif yang dilakoni oleh masyarakat setempat adalah sektor kerajinan berbahan baku dari bamboo dan kain beludru. Ditemukan adanya keterlibatan perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif yang ada di Desa Paksebali.  Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran perempuan dan kesetaraan gender pada sekor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali menjalankan peran ganda, yaitu perannya di ranah domestik dan di ranah publik yang mencakup peran dalam pemenuhan nafkah keluarga dan peran sosial. Selain itu ditemukan adanya ketidaksetaraan gender. Terbukti dari tidak terpenuhinya hak-hak perempuan terhadap sumber daya ekonomi. Perempuan yang terlibat pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali tidak menerima upah dari pekerjaan yang dihasilkannya. Hal ini disebabkan karena perempuan yang terlibat pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali melakoni pekerjaannya secara sukarela sebagai bentuk tanggungjawab terhadap kesejahteraan keluarga. Ketidaksetaraan gender yang dialami oleh perempuan pada sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali juga ditunjukkan dari tertutupnya akses terhadap kepemilikan dari sektor ekonomi kreatif yang dijalankan. Status kepemilikan sektor ekonomi kreatif di Desa Paksebali sepenuhnya di klaim oleh laki-laki selaku kepala keluarga.
Menimbang Kampung Moderat: Memaknai Kehidupan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Multietnik di Desa Sea
Authors: Hadirman  , Musafar  , Setiawati Indra Rahayu
Published: September 2023

Kehidupan masyarakat yang beragam terjadi interaksi sosial dalam dimensi kehidupan sosial dan budaya. Interaksi masyarakat tersebut, memberikan gambaran kehidupan mereka dalam satu kampung yang hidup harmonis dan saling membantu satu dengan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginterpretasi makna dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya pada masyarakat multietnik di Desa Sea, Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan secara deskriptif-analitif melalui tahapan coding, editing, klasifikasi, dan komparasi terhadap realitas kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat di Desa Sea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna kehidupan sosial-budaya pada masyarakat multietnik di Desa Sea, Kecamatan Pineleng, Kabupaten Minahasa terdiri atas: makna penguatan toleransi beragama, makna keterbukaan, makna persatuan, dan makna silaturahmi. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi pada penguatan toleransi dalam kehidupan sosial-budaya masyarakat yang multietnik.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berjo Menuju SDGs Desa Mandiri dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Pranoto Bayu , Utami Trisni , Sunesti Yuyun
Published: September 2023

Pariwisata selama beberapa dekade terakhir telah menjadi sektor industri dengan pertumbuhan tercepat. Pada tahun 2019 kunjungan wisatawan di seluruh dunia mencapai 1,5 miliar wisatawan. Wisata pedesaan sebagai salah satu alternatif wisata diharapkan dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat desa tersebut. Desa Berjo sebagai salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Karanganyar memiliki perkembangan yang cukup signifikan yang setiap tahun dapat dikunjungi ratusan ribu wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan bagaimana pengembangan Desa Wisata Berjo menuju ke arah mewujudkan SDGs desa mandiri dan aspek keberlanjutannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka teori strukturasi Anthony Giddens dan triple bottom line John Elkington. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa agen strukturasi masih berada pada tahap signifikansi dan dominasi karena Desa Berjo masih berstatus sebagai desa berkembang dengan nilai IDM 0,6986. Besarnya pendapatan wisata yang seharusnya dapat memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi masyarakat, ternyata juga menjadi peluang terjadinya tindakan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pemangku kepentingan desa dan pengelola wisata. Aspek keberlanjutan wisata Desa Berjo telah mendorong masyarakat untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan wisata sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan mengurangi pengangguran. Program penghijauan, pemeliharaan lingkungan wisata dan manajemen pengelolaan sampah telah dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas lingkungan.
Perkembangan Penelitian Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Analisis Konten
Authors: Saribulan Nur , Rahman Hardiyanto , Rassanjani Saddam
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tren publikasi pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan analisis biblometrik dan analisis konten pada artikel terpublikasi pada database Scopus, Microsoft Excel dan Vosviewer digunakan sebagai alat analisis dan visualiasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi publikasi, tahun 2022 merupakan tahun publikasi artikel tertinggi dimana terdapat 35 artikel yang terpublikasi, dan tahun 2019 merupakan tahun dimana sitasi paling banyak dilakukan. Untuk hubungan co-authorship, terdapat sembilan negara afiliasi penulis yang juga dibagi ke dalam 33 cluster. Dalam hal kebijakan, pemerintah telah melaksanakan beberapa upaya dalam penanganan kemiskinan secara langsung seperti manajemen alokasi dana APBN/APBD, pembangunan ekonomi, program jaminan sosial, program pemerataan dan kebijakan manajemen filantrofi islam, sedangkan upaya tidak langsungnya adalah melalui manajemen industri pariwisata, program pengembangan pertanian dan kehutanan, penguatan program berbasis kesehatan dan perbaikan pelayanan publik. Riset dengan topik recovery, bencana, zakat, reformasi fiskal, ekonomi inklusi dan kemiskinan kronis merupakan topik pengentasan kemiskinan yang masih jarang dibahas dan berpotensi menjadi tema/topik penelitian di masa mendatang.
State Corporatism in Village Development Planning
Authors: Sahdan Gregorius , Minardi Minardi , Firdaus Mohamad , Wijaya Junior Hendri
Published: September 2023

This study departs from the problem that state corporatism is the biggest challenge in realizing village authority. The study of state corporatism has been considered obsolete along with the collapse of authoritarian regimes and governments. After authoritarianism in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages, state corporatism is very strong in gripping village authority. The question posed in this study is to what extent is state corporatism threatening village authority? Wes used exploratory qualitative methods with case study techniques in Bogem Village, Klaten Regency, Central Java Province, to answer this question—data wes collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and document collection. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques, and findings use interpretive and contextual analysis techniques. Wes found that the state carries out two strategies in corporatism toward villages, namely, a bifrontal strategy and a segmentary strategy. Through these two strategies, village authority and autonomy are weakened in the face of strengthening the grip of the state or village government through various supra-village programs and policies towards villages.
The Learning Strategy for Indonesian Grammar: Students’ Perspective on Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers
Authors: Pangesti Fida , Prihatini Arti , Fauzan
Published: September 2023

Foreign students face challenges in Indonesian language learning, especially grammar. Thus, they can use grammar learning strategies to understand grammar. However, research on grammar learning strategies from BIPA students’ points of view is still limited. In filling this gap, this study aims to analyze (1) strategies for learning Indonesian grammar for BIPA students and (2) the pedagogical implications of learning strategies for grammar for BIPA students. This research is a quantitative descriptive case study. The quantitative data were obtained from Grammar Learning Strategies (GLS) questionnaire. Furthermore, verbal data from respondents was obtained from semi-structured interviews. The research participants were 30 foreign students (BIPA students). Data were analyzed by using Likert-scale descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis consisting of transcription, codification, interpretation, validation, and drawing conclusions. This study found that the strategy most frequently used by BIPA students was social strategy (mean=4.28), followed respectively by metacognitive strategy (mean=4.15), cognitive strategy (mean=4.13), and affective strategy (mean=3.37). The pedagogical implication was that grammar learning needs to be designed by a contextual-communicative approach so that it can accommodate the preference of BIPA students’ learning strategies.
Principal Academic Supervision in the Construction of Merdeka Curriculum Based on Humanistic Spiritual Values
Authors: Effendi Yulius Rustan , Busra Bumbungan
Published: September 2023

The low quality of learning today is marked by the low learning outcomes of students. One of the indicators causing the low quality of learning is the weakness of school principals in academic supervision activities to leverage and empower the teaching potential of teachers. Thus, it is important to construct principals' academic supervision activities based on humanistic spirituality values according to the independent curriculum guidelines. The purpose of this study is to describe the reasons for implementing humanistic spiritual values and the role of the principal in academic supervision activities. The research method uses qualitative research, case study design. The participants in this study were 3 principals and 3 senior teachers from the 2 schools studied. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis used a modified analytic analysis method. The results of the study explain the reason for the principal's application of humanistic spiritual values (personal characteristics, the spirit that is lived in the school environment, and the appreciation of religious teachings) in academic supervision. In addition, the role of the principal in academic supervision is proven through ethical behavior, sincerity, patience, humility, sensibility, friendliness, equality, open communication, mutual respect. This research has implications for the development of school principals' academic supervision based on humanistic spiritual values in an effort to empower the teaching potential of teachers as evidenced by an increase in student achievement motivation.
The Utilization and Obstacles of Online Learning Applications
Authors: Marmoah Sri , Wardani Devina Kusuma
Published: September 2023

The use of online learning applications is constrained by the abilities of teachers and the lack of facilities and infrastructure that affect student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze the use of applications during the online learning process and the obstacles encountered during that process. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the teachers of grades 4, 5, and 6. Observations, interviews, and documentation are the data collection techniques used in this study. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that, first, the online learning process uses the WhatsApp application for communication, attendance, and opening. YouTube application to explain material if learning is carried out non-face-to-face (asynchronous). Google Meet and Zoom applications for virtual (synchronously) face-to-face learning. The Google Classroom, Google Form, and Quiz applications are used for assessment when evaluating learning. Second, the obstacles to using the application are low learning concentration, low learning outcomes, low self-confidence, and a lack of facilities for using online applications. The results of this study are useful for overcoming problems regarding the use of online learning applications.
The Effectiveness of the Mind Mapping Model Assisted by Microsoft Sway Media on Social Studies Learning Outcomes
Authors: Prasetyowati Isma Salsabila , Setyasto Novi
Published: September 2023

The use of learning models and media that are outside the 2013 curriculum has an impact on the low learning outcomes of students. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the Mind Mapping learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway media on social studies learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative experimental approach with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study was 116 students in the fifth grade of elementary school. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling involving 60 students, 30 students in the experimental and 30 in the control classes—data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include initial data analysis by normality and homogeneity tests and final data analysis by t-test and N-Gain tests. The t-test results obtained a sig value of 0.004, less than 0.05. So that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It is supported by the results of the N-Gain test for the experimental class of 0.418 and the control class of 0.260. The Mind Mapping learning model assisted by Microsoft Sway media is more effective in increasing the activity and learning outcomes of students in social studies subjects in fifth-grade elementary schools.
Scratch-Based Interactive Games to Increase Interest in Learning Mathematics for the Second Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Sarifah Iva , Nugroho Akbar Sri , Marini Arita , Yarmi Gusti , Safitri Desy , Dewiyani Leola
Published: September 2023

Technology has developed rapidly and supports various aspects of life, including education.  Many schools, especially in developed countries, often use technology in the learning process. This study aims to increase the interest in learning mathematics of second-grade elementary school students through scratch-based interactive games.  Second-grade teachers expressed the need for learning media that is interesting for students. The researcher developed scratch-based interactive games validated by experts and found to meet the appropriate criteria.  The test results using the paired t-test showed a significant mean difference between the pretest and posttest of interest in learning mathematics, indicating that using interactive games positively increased students' interest in learning.  In addition, the use of interactive games media also has a good effect in improving students' interest in learning mathematics, as shown by the results of the N-Gain test.  Therefore, this study recommends using interactive games as a practical learning media to increase interest in learning mathematics in various other classes and schools.  It can even be developed for additional lessons to increase students' interest in learning.
Kepadatan Penduduk terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Irham Ahmad Rowatul , Putri Resha Moniyana
Published: September 2023

Kepadatan penduduk merupakan sebuah keadaan yang menggambarkan jumlah penduduk berbanding luas daerah. Tingkat kepadatan penduduk sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penduduk di sebuah wilayah, hal ini dikarenakan perlunya peningkatan kualitas yang mengimbangi pertumbuhan penduduk. Peningkatan kualitas tersebut dapat mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dimana indikator-indikator yang menentukan IPM antara lain pengeluaran per kapita, umur harapan hidup, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Oleh karena itu perlunya kepadatan penduduk diimbangi dengan peningkatan dan pemerataan fasilitas sehingga penduduk dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan IPM. Provinsi Lampung merupakan provinsi yang memiliki IPM sedang, sehingga perlunya pemerataan fasilitas guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup penduduk untuk mengimbangi kepadatan penduduk yang terus bertambah agar tidak terjadi ketimpangan IPM. Hasil dari data yang diolah kemudian divisualisasikan kedalam bentuk spasial menggunakan Arcmap sehingga didapatkan informasi sebaran kategori IPM untuk memaksimalkan pemerataan fasilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapatnya hubungan antara IPM dengan kepadatan penduduk Provinsi Lampung sehingga perlunya langkah strategis pemerintah untuk melakukan pemerataan fasilitas.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG VAR. CINGKARIANG DAN POPULASI GULMA TERHADAP ISOLAT RIZOBAKTERI INDIGEN
Authors: Chaniago Irawati , Muhsanati Muhsanati , Hera Novita , Hanifa Siska , Simanjuntak Ronauli Fernandes
Published: September 2023

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) has been classified as major source of carbohydrate along with rice, wheat, and corn. As for other crops, potato’s growth and yield are always subject to weed interference. An experiment has been conducted to study the effect of indigenous rhizobacteria to promote the growth and yield of potato var. Cingkariang and weed population at Nagari Pakan Sinayan, Agam District, the Province of West Sumatra. The experiment used a completely randomized design with seven treatments and three replications. The treatments was rhizobacteria indigenous to potato farm at Nagari Pakan Sinayan i.e SWL2.2, Ag2L2S3.3, Ag2L2S4.2, Ag3L3S3.1, Ag3L3S5.1, Ag4S5.2, and one group of without the isolate. Data were analysed with analysis of variance and mean separation following DNMRT at 5%. Results demonstrated that indigenous rhizobacteria promoted plant height, number of branches, and the weight of potato tubers. The rhizobacteria also resulted in changes in weed population. Ten weed species were found prior to the experiment as follows: Ageratum conyzoides L.,  Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb., Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f) Nees, Bidens pilosa L., Cyperus rotundus L., Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore, Eleusine indica L., Echinochola colona (L.) Link, Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pav., dan Paspalum commersonii Lamk. However, three new weed species emerged during the experiment. They are Amaranthus spinosus L., Portulaca oleracea L., and Paspalum conjugatum P.J.Bergius indicating changes in weed population.
Comparison of article processing times in biological journals with different financial models
Authors: Morgunova G. V.
Published: September 2023

The article processing time is currently one of the main characteristics that authors take into account when choosing a journal. In a competitive environment, journals, especially those with low rankings, need to process articles quickly to be attractive to authors. Most charge-free journals are significantly slower in terms of speed than journals with article processing charges (APC), and this is not only due to the fact that some journals with APC publish articles without peer reviewing and editing, but also because paid journals with peer reviewing and editing employ specialists who deal exclusively with the journal. Many domestic journals cannot afford to hire such free-from-other duties specialists, so the articles are processed by employees of the founding organization, who are also involved in scientific and educational work, which is why editorial processes are uneven. Also, article publication time is increased by volume restrictions related to the obligations of subscription publications and publication of the journal strictly by issues (especially if journal publishes issues every two months, quarterly, or less often). This paper compares the article processing time in four biology journals with different financial models from four countries. As expected, the article processing time in journals with APC was expectedly shorter than in charge-free ones. There is a noticeably long wait for paper publication after its acceptance in the journal, which publishes a printed version and releases articles not as they are ready but only as part of the finished issue. The article discusses possible ways to reduce processing time in charge-free journals. However, such a reduction should be adequate; editorial processes should not be expedited at the expense of the quality of editing and peer review.
Analisis Konsep Haq Al-Ta’lif dan Relevansinya dengan Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Studi Pemikiran Wahbah al-Zuhaili)
Authors: Saadah Chuzaimatus
Published: September 2023

Diaturnya Hak Kekayaan Intelektual melalui perundang-undangan, tidak menjadikan penjiplakan karya menyurut. Pasalnya, Pelanggaran kekayaan intelektual masih marak terjadi. Hal itu tampak pada klaim pelanggaran yang mencapai 668,2 juta dollar AS. di Indonesia sendiri terdapat beberapa kelompok keagamaan yang menganggap bahwa penjiplakan karya tulis merupakan hal yang diperbolehkan dalam agama. Padahal Islam sendiri merupakan agama yang mengatur dan menjaga hak-hak individu sedemikian rupa melalui konsep hak milik. Hukum Islam pada periode awal memang tidak banyak menyebutkan mengenai hak kekayaan intelektual secara langsung, namun hanya membahas terkait pencurian suatu barang pada umumnya. Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam karyanya sempat membahas mengenai haq at-ta’lif (hak suatu karya). Oleh karena itu menarik untuk dikaji mengenai bagaimana pemikiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili-sebagai representasi seorang faqih-terhadap Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan Pendekatan normatif. Implementasi pemikiran Wahbah az-Zuhaili pada perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada umumnya ialah: Pertama, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang diakui oleh undang-undang  merupakan hak pribadi yang dilindungi syara’ bahkan ketika undang-undang suatu negara tidak mengaturnya tetap dilindungi berdasarkan ‘urf  yang berlaku. Kedua menjiplak dan menyebarluaskan (mengkomersilkan) tanpa izin pemilik hak adalah kezaliman yang merupakan maksiat. Ketiga, pemilik hak berhak menyita dan menghentikan produksi pelaku pelanggaran HaKI. Keempat, pemilik hak berhak atas kompensasi terhadap kerugian moril dan materil atas karya yang dicuri. Kelima, suatu karya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain dengan adanya suatu perjanjian atas obyek tertentu dengan waktu yang ditentukan.
Estimating Natural Rates of Unemployment: A Primer
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Bok Brandyn , Crump Richard K. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Nekarda Christopher J. ,   Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Petrosky-Nadeau Nicolas
Published: September 2023

Before the pandemic, the U.S. unemployment rate reached a historic low that was close to estimates of its underlying longer-run value and the short-run level associated with an absence of inflationary pressures. After two turbulent years, unemployment returned to its pre-pandemic low, and the estimated underlying longer-run unemployment rate appeared largely unchanged. However, economic disruptions pushed up the short-run noninflationary rate substantially, as high as 6%. This primer examines these different measures of the natural rate of unemployment and discusses how they can provide useful insights for policymakers.
Euphemistic Headlines in Economic News Articles of German Newspaper ‘Die Tageszeitung’
Authors: Shubina E. L. , Raikova Ju. A.
Published: September 2023

Analysis of Euphemized Headlines on Economic Issues from the German Electronic Publication ‘Die Tageszeitung’. The study examines articles from the period 2022 to 2023, as this timeframe coincided with heightened attention from German media towards events related to the energy crisis and economic problems. The relevance of this research lies in the fact that economic issues often give rise to the emergence of new euphemisms and euphemistic expressions. Based on criteria such as denotation of undesired referents and improvement of referent characterization, euphemized article headlines were identified. A total of 44 euphemistic expressions were selected using a comprehensive sampling method. The authors provide detailed commentary on each expression from the perspective of hedging techniques. A classification of euphemistic expressions in German-language journalistic discourse is proposed, encompassing five thematic groups: povertywealth, strikes, work, price increases, and inflation. It is noted that the group of headlines addressing inflation and price increases (particularly in relation to gas and electricity) is most susceptible to euphemization. The authors conclude that German journalists employ various euphemistic techniques in their headlines, including loanwords, compound words, wordplay, and others.
Harlequinade Grotesque in D. H. Lawrence’s Novel ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’
Authors: Kosareva A. A.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the interpretation of D. H. Lawrence’s novel ‘Lady Chatterley’s Lover’. The basis for reading the novel in a carnival key is provided by both the facts of Lawrence’s biography and the presence of carnival interpretations in his other works in recent decades. The study of the harlequinade imagery in the novel makes it possible to characterize the ‘Lawrentinian’ harlequinade grotesque and its role in reflecting the writer’s worldview. Through the analysis of the characters, the author establishes similarities between Mellors, Connie, and Clifford with Harlequin, Columbine, and Pierrot. Allusions to popular pantomimes and farces of the 18th and 19th centuries, such as ‘Merry Sherwood, or Harlequin-Forrester’ (1795) by O’Keeffe and ‘Pierrot Fumiste’ (1882) by Laforgue, are identified. In addition, a hypothesis is put forward regarding the reasons for the writer’s choice of specific names for his characters. In particular, a version is proposed according to which the character Clifford Chatterley owes his name to Clifford Essex — the most popular performer of the Pierrot role in England at the beginning of the 20th century. The author argues that in the novel, Lawrence reproduces the plot and composition of English pantomime in order to contrast buffoonish laughter with the grim aspects of England’s reality in the 1920s.
Providing Nutrition for Residents of Tyumen during Great Patriotic War
Authors: Ankusheva K. A. , Bakulina T. I.
Published: September 2023

The article examines the problem of organizing centralized and additional food supply for the population during the Great Patriotic War, using the example of the rear city of Tyumen. The functioning of retail trade and the ration card system are studied. Examples of mutually beneficial cooperation between the city and the village in the context of the topic under consideration are provided. The authors characterize the public catering system, both for children and adults, as well as the organization of subsidiary farms and individual gardens. Attention is paid to food procurement and targeted assistance to those in need, as well as the participation of various categories of the population in this work, such as labor collectives, schoolchildren, etc. Conclusions are drawn about the main trends in the organization of food supply to the city’s residents. These include the efforts of central and local authorities to provide the population with the necessary minimum of food, proactive actions by city residents and entire enterprises to solve the food problem, and efforts to combat abuse. The relevance of the study is determined by the enduring importance of food security as an element of national security. The main sources of the work are materials from the newspaper “Krasnoe Znamya,” as well as documents from the archives of the region and the Tyumen Museum-Education Organization, some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Religious Cult Affairs Council in 1940-1950s: Countering Reduction
Authors: Akhmadullina Zh. V.
Published: September 2023

The article explores the experience of establishing state bodies in the Soviet Union that were involved in building relationships with religious organizations. It examines the relationship between the leaders of the Council for Russian Orthodox Church Affairs (CROCA = rus. SDRPC, established in the fall of 1943) and the Council for Religious Cults Affairs (CRCA = rus. SDRK, established in the spring of 1944). The main sources of research are materials from the central archives of Russia. It is reported that Colonel G. G. Karpov was the chairman of SDRPC, while Colonel I. V. Polyansky was the chairman of SDRK. Both chairmen simultaneously served in state security agencies: G. G. Karpov remained the chief for I. V. Polyansky in the Committee for State Security (KGB) for many years, which led to mutual resentment and personal animosity. Archive documents contain information that G. G. Karpov initiated the merger of SDRPC and SDRK. He proposed creating a new organization based on them, which would perform an important task for the Soviet state in building a secular society, and hoped to lead it. The main directions of the struggle to preserve the Council for Religious Cults Affairs are highlighted. Archive data is provided on the measures taken by G. G. Karpov, although he did not succeed in implementing his idea. As time has shown, G. G. Karpov’s proposal for the merger of SDRK and SDRPC was implemented, but much later, in 1965.
State Duma and Issues of Higher Education in Russia (1906-1917)
Authors: Darchieva S. V.
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the activities of the State Duma in Russia from 1906 to 1917, focused on reforming the higher education system. The research materials include stenographic reports of the State Duma during the specified period, normative documents, and memoir literature. The study reveals that the Duma of the early 20th century placed significant emphasis on issues related to the preparation of scientific and pedagogical personnel in higher education, increasing the number of universities, centralizing the management of universities, improving the financial situation of the faculty, and student rights. It is demonstrated that as a result of the active initiatives by the Duma, the budget of the Ministry of Public Enlightenment increased several times, and deputies supported legislative projects related to the opening of new universities, increasing state expenditures on higher education, and the development of culture and science. The legislative projects proposed by different Duma factions aimed at establishing a continuous connection between educational institutions at different levels. Representatives of the people advocated for the democratization of higher education. The amounts allocated for the training of professorial scholarship recipients, salary increases, pensions, and scholarships for teachers, professors, and students increased. The State Duma consistently and actively advocated for gender equality in obtaining higher education.
Extracción de Características Cualitativas del Llanto de Bebé y su Clasificación para la Identificación de Patologías Utilizando Modelos Neuro-Difusos
Authors:   Ciencias y Tecnologías Biomédicas, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Reyes- García C.A , Torres- García A.A. ,   Coordinación de Ciencias Computacionales, Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Ruiz - Díaz M.A. ,   Universidad Politécnica de Tlaxcala
Published: September 2023

El artículo presenta la implementación de un sistema diseñado para extraer las características cualitativas acústicas más representativas de la onda del llanto de bebé y posteriormente las utiliza para su clasificación con el fin de identificar patologías. Para la clasificación se utilizan varios modelos híbridos neuro-difusos que permiten asegurar la precisión de la clasificación. El sistema presentado, una vez validado, permitirá hacer diagnósticos no invasivos en infantes desde etapas tempranas. Se presenta una descripción de la interfaz utilizada para la extracción de características, de los modelos utilizados para clasificación, las bases de datos utilizadas y algunos resultados importantes obtenidos. Palabras clave— análisis del llanto infantil, identificación automática de características cualitativas, clasificación de llanto, diagnóstico no invasivo
Analizador De Desfibriladores Bifásicos Usando PSoC 4
Authors:   Escuela de Ingeniería, Universidad Modelo, Gamboa J.I.
Published: September 2023

Losdesfibriladores de onda bifásica son los más usados actualmente para corregir arritmias cardíacas. Para saber si el desfibrilador entrega los niveles de energía de forma correcta se ha desarrollado un analizador de desfibriladores bifásicos con el microcontrolador PSoC 4, un sensor de corriente ACS712 y una resistencia de carga de 50 ohms a 100 watts. El analizador demostró ser capaz de determinar la cantidad de energía, en Joules (J), contenida en el pulso de desfibrilación bifásica y en cada una de sus dos fases; graficar el pulso de desfibrilación; determinar, en milisegundos, la duración total del shock de desfibrilación bifásica, la duración de cada una de sus dos fases y del intervalo comprendido entre ellas; determinar, en amperes (A), la corriente máxima y mínima del pulso de desfibrilación bifásica; y mostrar al usuario si las mediciones realizadas excedieron las capacidades de censado del dispositivo.
Transformaciones Laplacianas como Técnica de Localización de Regiones de Actividad Cortical en Sujetos Sordos
Authors:   Instituto de Neurociencias, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Romo-Flores J.C. , Ranta R. ,   Centre de Recherche en Automatique de Nancy, Université de Lorraine, González-Garrido A.A. ,   Instituto de Neurociencias, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Vélez Pérez H. ,   Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ruiz-Stovel V.D ,   Instituto de Neurociencias, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Romo-Vázquez R ,   Departamento de Ciencias Computacionales, CUCEI, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: September 2023

La discriminación vibrotáctil representa una alternativa viable para entrenar pacientes con sordera congénita bilateral profunda en la adquisición del lenguaje. Sin embargo, se conoce poco sobre las modificaciones en la dinámica temporal de los sustratos neurales involucrados en este entrenamiento específico, en parte debido a las limitaciones de los métodos tradicionales de análisis de la actividad eléctrica cerebral (EEG). En el presente trabajo se presenta la implementación de una metodología para la localización de cambios en la actividad cerebral a nivel cortical basada en el análisis del EEG, empleando operadores laplacianos para obtener reconstrucciones espacio-temporales en modelos cefálicos de geometría realista y poder comparar el efecto del entrenamiento en discriminación vibrotáctil en sordos profundos prelinguales y controles normoyentes, mientras realizaban una tarea de discriminación por esta vía sensorial de tonos puros. A partir de los operadores y modelos utilizados se demostró un efecto distintivo del entrenamiento sobre la activación de zonas temporo-parietales específicas en sujetos sordos, que concuerda con hallazgos previos usando métodos en imágenes y que se han asociado al procesamiento de características de estímulos auditivos. Este resultado sugiere interesantes perspectivas prácticas para el estudio de la dinámica neurofuncional temporal del aprendizaje discriminativo vibrotáctil en este tipo de pacientes.
¿Se puede controlar el Estrés Estudiantil a través de Sonidos Binaurales?: Estudio basado en el Análisis de la Actividad EEG
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Mercado-García V.R , Roa Huertas J.L ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Treviño Herrera D.A ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, García-García V. ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Alonso-Valderdi L.M ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar los efectos corticales de los sonidos binaurales para coadyuvar a la disminución del estrés de estudiantes universitarios. Para el estudio, se reclutaron a 18 voluntarios: 9 hombres y 9 mujeres (edad 22.83 ± 1.13 años). Los voluntarios fueron divididos en dos grupos, control y experimental. El grupo de control resolvió un memorama, mientras que el experimental lo resolvió mientras era estimulado a través de sonidos binaurales. En ambos casos, se midió la actividad electroencefalográfica (EEG) a través de 4 canales: TP9, TP10, AF7 y AF8. El análisis de las señales de EEG se enfocó en la estimación de la potencia en la banda alfa (8-12 Hz) y la coherencia interhemisférica. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes expuestos a sonidos binaurales durante una prueba de memoria tendieron a tomarse más tiempo para realizar dicha prueba, incrementaron moderadamente su nivel de estrés, disminuyó la potencia de sus señales de EEG en la banda alfa, y mostraron una coherencia interhemisférica menor, que aquellos estudiantes que hicieron la misma prueba pero que no fueron expuestos a sonidos binaurales. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren que, en un ambiente propicio para la concentración, los sonidos binaurales no tienen un impacto considerable en la mejoría de los procesos cognitivos o en el nivel de estrés percibido por la persona.
Aplicación Móvil para el Análisis Temporal, Espectral y Tiempo-Frecuencia de Sonidos Respiratorios Adventicios Continuos
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Rangel Díaz O.I , Canela Costilla R.E ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, García Silva J ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, González Espinosa H. D. ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Camacho Juárez J.S ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Díaz de León M.A ,   Unidad de Medicina Familiar "Soledad de Graciano Sánchez" ISSSTE, Charleston Villalobos S. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Aljama Corrales A.T. ,   Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Reyes B.A. ,   Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Published: September 2023

El diagnóstico de enfermedades respiratorias se apoya en el análisis sonidos respiratorios, la técnica básica para este análisis en las clínicas de nuestro país es la auscultación con el estetoscopio tradicional, pero debido a que este método presenta una alta subjetividad es necesario implementar sistemas computarizados para el análisis de sonidos respiratorios. En este trabajo se muestran los resultados preliminares sobre el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil en el sistema operativo Android para el análisis de sonidos respiratorios con las técnicas de procesamiento en los dominios del tiempo, de la frecuencia y del tiempo-frecuencia conjunto. Se consiguió implementar herramientas para el análisis de forma de onda en tiempo expandido (TEWA), análisis de la distribución espectral de potencia (PSD) y una representación análisis tiempo-frecuencia basada en el espectrograma (SP).
Sistema de galvanotaxis para migración celular en medio de cultivo semisólido: Diseño y construcción del dispositivo generador de señales (Parte 1)
Authors:   Laboratorio de robótica médica y bioseñales, UPIBI/IPN, Pérez- Rubio H. , Porras- Martínez E ,   Laboratorio de robótica médica y bioseñales, UPIBI/IPN, Ortíz- Jacome E. ,   Laboratorio de robótica médica y bioseñales, UPIBI/IPN, Moreno - Guerrero K. ,   Laboratorio de tecnología ambiental UPIBI/IPN, Chairez I. ,   Laboratorio de robótica médica y bioseñales, UPIBI/IPN
Published: September 2023

La galvanotaxis es un fenómeno biológico donde las células migran en presencia de campos eléctricos y los motivos por los que migra, aún siguen siendo desconocidos. Por esta razón, se desarrolló un sistema para generar señales eléctricas que puedan ser aplicados sobre un cultivo de microorganismos en medio semisólido. El sistema incluyó una interfaz gráfica de usuario o GUI que simplificó el ajuste de los parámetros de operación del generador de señales para inducir una migración celular controlada y la comunicación con un dispositivo de adquisición de imágenes para un posterior registro de la variación en la distribución de las células sobre el medio. En las pruebas del sistema electrónico de generación de señales se determinó que las señales generadas tuvieron un error medio cuadrático menor al 12% en el 80% de los casos evaluados. El sistema de cultivo aseguró la interfaz necesaria entre el generador electrónico por contacto directo (mediante electrodos de acero inoxidable) con el sistema de cultivo. En la segunda parte de este trabajo se establece un método para analizar cuantitativamente la migración de células de Escherichia coli.
Actividad Neuronal Prefrontal durante Pruebas Lógico-MatemáticasenEstudiantes que realizan Actividad Física Continua y Aquellos que son Sedentarios
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Félix-López M. A. G. , Sánchez-Martínez A.E. ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Alonso-Valerdi L.M ,   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias
Published: September 2023

Es bien sabido que un estilo de vida físicamente activo conlleva muchos beneficios a la salud, entre ellos un mejor desempeño cardiovascular y una mejor oxigenación de la sangre. El objetivo del estudio es analizar la actividad neuronal del lóbulo frontal durante una prueba lógico-matemática, en estudiantes con un estilo de vida sedentario, contra aquellos que tienen una vida físicamente activa. Esto con el fin de corroborar las ventajas de un estilo de vida físicamente activo, no solo a nivel corporal, sino también a nivel metal, específicamente en las funciones ejecutivas tales como memoria, planificación, razonamiento y toma de decisiones. Para el estudio, se reclutaron a 14 jóvenes adultos masculinos de entre 21 y 29 años, a quienes se les midió su actividad electroencefalográfica (EEG) prefrontal (AF7 y AF8) en estado de reposo y durante la prueba lógico-matemática. El análisis de las señales de EEG se basó en la cuantificación de la potencia promedio absoluta en las bandas alfa y beta, las cuales además fueron estimadas individualmente acorde al ritmo cardiaco del voluntario. Los resultados sugieren que en el grupo activo/moderado pudo haber tenido mayor conciencia de su entorno en estado de reposo, y mostró un mejor desempeño en la prueba lógico-matemática, que el grupo sedentario.