bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Translation, the Vernacular Debate, and the Evolution of Literary Writing Style Between Italy and Germany
Authors: Assenzi Lucia
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present paper is to shed light on the cultural contact between the Italian and German vernacular debates in the 17th century, and to show how this cultural contact introduced new legitimising arguments in favour of the vernacular in the German-speaking context while also providing a renovating impulse to German literary style. The paper investigates one exemplary case of such cultural contact: Prince Ludwig von Anhalt-Köthen’s Anmutige Gespräch (1619), the translation of Giovan Battista Gelli’s dialogue Capricci del Bottaio (1546). Gelli was an influential member of the Accademia Fiorentina, a 16th century Florentine language academy. In his Capricci, Gelli debates the legitimacy of the Florentine vernacular as a scientific and literary language. Through an analysis of Prince Ludwig’s commentaries to his translation of the Capricci, the paper shows how Prince Ludwig applied Gelli’s arguments in favour of the vernacular to the German context, and how these arguments resonated even years later in the writings of the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, a German language academy led by Prince Ludwig from 1617 to 1650. As translation was seen as a form of ‘language work’ both by the Accademia Fiorentina and by the Fruchtbringende Gesellschaft, the most salient linguistic features of Ludwig’s translation is analysed in the paper in order to show how the theoretical discussion on translation was implemented in the translation process. This investigation shows how translating from Italian promoted a more conversational literary style that distanced itself from the pompous, formulaic chancery language that was still seen as exemplary of good language use in 17th century Germany.
The Rise and Fall of French Borrowings in Postmedieval Dutch
Authors: Assendelft Brenda , Rutten Gijsbert
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we discuss the remarkable decrease in the use of French-origin loanwords and loan suffixes in Late Modern Dutch. We consider both changes to be lexical changes since the decrease in loan suffixes such as the verbal suffix -eren appears to result from a shift in certain lexical choices as well (Rutten/Vosters/van der Wal 2015). Our data come from the newly compiled Language of Leiden Corpus (LOL Corpus), developed at Leiden University in the context of a project on the historical Dutch-French contact situation. The main aim of the project is to assess empirically the supposed ‘Frenchification’ of Dutch in the Early Modern period (Frijhoff 2015). The LOL Corpus comprises data from seven social domains (Academy, Charity, Economy, Literature, Private life, Public opinion, Religion) significant in the history of the city Leiden from 1500 to 1899. Leiden was chosen as it was one of the important urban centers in Holland, attracting many migrants, including French-speaking labor migrants and Huguenots. The results for both words and suffixes borrowed from French show a gradual increase from the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, and a remarkable decrease from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century. The results partially confirm the ongoing and intensifying influence of French on Dutch in the Early Modern period, depending strongly however on the social domain involved (Assendelft/Rutten/van der Wal 2023a). At the same time, the results also show an unanticipated ‘Dutchification’ in more recent times. We relate these ‘Dutchifying’ lexical changes to the national language planning efforts emerging in the eighteenth century, following the rise of the standard language ideology from the middle of the eighteenth century onwards. These language planning efforts led to the official codification of Dutch in 1804/1805, which targeted spelling and grammar. Previous research has shown the significant influence of the officialization of Dutch, both on the field of education and on language use (Rutten 2019). In this paper, we argue that the successful language policy had the surprising side effect of inspiring language users to exchange sometimes long-established loans for originally Dutch words.
Perceived associated factors with medication use by undergraduate students during examination periods: a qualitative study
Authors: Ogbodu Olubunmi Margaret , Adekola Precious Ayobami , Thupayagale-Tshweneagae Gloria , Onisuru Olalekan Olugbenga
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of self-medication among undergraduate students is a significant public health concern. The achievement of high academic performance by university students, who are largely adolescents and young adults underscores the importance of studying for long hours during examination periods. Adolescents, inclined towards risk-taking and experimentation of new behaviours due to adolescence often resort to self-medication, as part of a coping mechanism to deal with academic pressures; to prolong study hours during examination periods. This practice could increase health risks, reduce treatment efficacy, and increase the likelihood of adverse drug reactions. Using an adaptaption of the precedeproceed model, we identified predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors influencing students' medication use during examinations. Through this qualitative and descriptive study at the University of Lagos with face-to-face in-depth interviews, involving 17 participants drawn from the student population on campus, parents and guardians resident on campus, we found age, gender, a weak regulatory framework, peer and family influence, beliefs, marketing, and role models to be contributing factors associated with the selfmedication by students during examination periods. This underscores the need for context specific guidelines to address these factors in the research setting.
Risk factors of polysubstance use disorder and efficacy of harm reduction among adults in street situations in selected cities in Nigeria
Authors: Daramola Abayomi S. , Olley Benjamin O.
Published: June 2024

This study investigated the risk factors and associated consequences of polysubstance drug use disorders among adults in street situations in selected cities in Nigeria and knowledge of psychological intervention of harm reduction among them. There is a dearth of empirical studies among this population as results of previous studies concentrated on inpatient and outpatient populations that are easily accessible to researchers and clinicians, therefore, exploring the lived experience of polysubstance use and knowledge of harm reduction among this population. Direct Field Observation, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and Indepth Interview (IDI) were used to elicit information from male and female participants aged 25 to 65 years with over 10 years active use of polysubstance drugs. The Global Assessment of Relational Functioning (GARF) Scale was used to measure the overall level of functioning on problem-solving, organisation, and emotional climate. Heavy use of drugs among this population stimulated different behaviours such as intoxication and harm, risky sexual behavior, morbidity and mortality, and increased loss or unstable source of livelihood. Extensive use of different drugs simultaneously and concurrently over a long period of years increased the difficulty of seeking treatment and health-compromisingtibehaviors. This also has great implications for harm reduction and policy that could integrate adults in street situations into treatment modalities.
Role of guidance counsellors in school settings: tertiary institution perspective
Authors: Jackson Sunday Worlu
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses the role of guidance counsellors in school settings: tertiary institution perspective. Counseling in the tertiary level sometimes overlap with that of the secondary school level. This is because most adolescents get into the university, polytechnics and Colleges with the adult group. Guidance means a programme designed to help an individual understand himself/herself and his/her environment in relation to his/her abilities and limitations. Guidance is a broad programme, which embodies other services aimed at helping an individual to resolve his/her educational, vocational and person-social problems. These services include counselling service, information service placement service, appraisal service, referral service, evaluation and follow-up service. Counselling service is a process in which an individual who is helpless (client) is assisted by an uninvolved individual (counsellor) to overcome his/her helplessness through information, interaction, decision making and conducive environment. A guidance counsellor is a trained professional, who by his training, applies psychological principles in assisting persons with psychological problems; counsellors should possess certain qualities, some of the qualities which are: empathy, genuineness, confidentiality, altruistic, accepting, emotional stability, human oriented, and non-judgmental. The role of guidance counsellor is divided into educational, vocational and personal-social. School counselling requires a professional relationship that defines the inter-relation between the school counsellor and the client.
Non-state actors and insecurity: The role of community policing in national development and security
Authors: Nwakodo Udochukwu P. , Kalu Ifeanyichukwu I. , Okafor Okafor O. , Okezie Emeka H.
Published: June 2024

The level of insecurity in Nigeria has been on a steady upward swing since the turn of the new millennium. This paper focused on the pragmatic analysis of waning capacity of the police and Armed Forces in curtailing the bludgeoning activities of armed non-state actors. Data were largely drawn for secondary sources of security reports. The paper affirmed that the violent activities of armed non-state actors accounts mostly for the deaths of Nigerians who died through killings. The paper also affirmed that the centralized architecture and organization of the Nigerian security system has made the police and the armed forces less effective. The paper concluded that national security will not thrive as long as violent non-state actors have free reign. The paper suggested the adoption and integration of community policing as part of the country’s security architecture through constitutional provisions.
Managing innovation in educational institutions for global relevance
Authors: Wordu John Amaoge , Barango-Tariah Hope , Dike Cordelia
Published: June 2024

Educational institutions are knowledge factories where people of all ages come to feed from the fountain of knowledge to help the development of individuals and society. For educational institutions to remain relevant and competitive, there is a need to evaluate and manage the entire process to ensure the seamless attainment of institutional goals. This paper examined managing innovation in educational institutions for global relevance. Educational innovations are those classroom applications that involve new ideas or methods that enhance teaching and learning. The paper exposed the various educational innovative practices that if well integrated into educational institutions will enhance global relevance. Some of these innovative practices are integrating digital tools like the use of the World Wide Web, the Internet and social networking. The paper concluded that the integration of digital tools in the management of innovation in educational institutions may not be the silver bullet that will catapult educational institutions to relevance but the ability to harness the potential of digital technology and its sustainability. As a way forward, the study recommended training and retraining teachers in digital technology and establishing a technical support team saddled with the responsibility of installation, operation and maintenance of digital technology.
Prevalence of fascioliasis in cattle slaughtered at a municipal abattoir in Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Chezu David Nnemakpanheme Samuel , Gbonhinbor Joan , Amadi Patience Ndidi
Published: June 2024

The study was aimed at determining the prevalence and intensity of fascioliasis in cattle slaughtered at the abattoir in Choba Port Harcourt, Rivers State. A total of one hundred and forty-two (142) samples of cattle slaughtered at the abattoir were examined for fascioliasis, by direct microscopy of faeces and bile. Formol-ether concentration technique was used to examine the faecal and bile samples for the eggs of Fasciola gigantica. Out of the 142 samples examined, a total of 34 (23.9%) of faecal samples were positive for eggs of F. gigantic while a total of 90 (63.4%) of bile samples showed positive for eggs of F. gigantica. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage (%) prevalence and chi-square for the significant difference at p<0.05 level. Result revealed that the bile samples showed higher positive prevalence than the faecal samples for eggs of F. Gigantic and the intensities of eggs of F. gigantic were higher in bile samples than in the faecal samples. The study concluded that the high intensities of F. gigantica eggs were potential risk factors for direct prevalence in the abattoir. It is recommended that sanitation improvement and health education, treatment of infected animals and destruction of molluscan hosts by the use of molluscicides will help to reduce the spread.
Assessing Food Insecurity Among Families During the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Oforikrom Municipality, Ashanti Region of Ghana
Authors: Aferiba Tandoh Marina , Nyarko-Morrison Rahel , Farrah Louis Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified food insecurity globally, and if this trend continues unchecked, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2 with a focus on the zero-hunger target by 2030 will likely be affected. This study aimed to compare food insecurity among two communities (Ayeduase and Kotei), family types and gender during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Oforikrom Municipality of the Ashanti Region of Ghana. A longitudinal study was conducted at baseline and end-line among 160 respondents. A semi-structured questionnaire and a 2-stage sampling technique were employed in collecting data in December 2020 for baseline and June 2021 for end-line. The overall prevalence of food insecurity was 49.4%, 29.4% and 21.2% for mild, moderate and severe food insecurity respectively at baseline. At end-line, moderate and severe food insecurity reduced (13.1% and 10%) respectively among the respondents. Severe food insecurity was higher among respondents in Kotei (22%) than in Ayeduase (20%) at baseline. However, at end-line severe food insecurity among respondents in Ayeduase was higher (11.2%) than Kotei (8.7%). There was a significant association between food insecurity and no formal education at baseline and end-line (p= 0.005 and p= 0.003 respectively), and easy access to water at baseline and end-line (p= 0.015 and p= 0.045 respectively), whiles at end-line, there was a significant associated between food insecurity and extended families (p= 0.022). As income levels increased, food insecurity rate reduced. Relief support plans and policies for families during pandemics should be focused on the implementation of sustainable food security strategies to prevent hunger and malnutrition
Thirty years of Rwanda's resilience and success: a sign of hope for mental health recovery after the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi
Authors: Nsanzabaganwa Christian , Musanabaganwa Clarisse , Mutesa Leon
Published: June 2024

No abstract
A Study on the Impact of the COVID-19 Virus Epidemic and Countermeasures on the Inflow of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Small and Medium-sized Cities
Authors: Yoon Sukmin , Lee Tae Woo , Choi Doo Yong , Park No-Suk
Published: June 2024

Objectives:The objective of this research is to evaluate how the COVID-19 pandemic spread and prevention actions are affecting the inflow patterns of wastewater treatment plants(WWTP) in the domestic small-medium sized city. Also, the main contribution is the assessment of water consumption during a pandemic, proving information for management of wastewater collection and treatment system in order to be resilient in challenging situation for the community.Methods:In this study, data on the inflow rates of 6 WWTPs (5 in J_City, 1 in J_Myeon) from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2023 water consumption data during the same period was investigated. Results and Discussion:As a result of investigating the inflow of WWTPs in J_City and J_Myeon, the subject of this study (data from January 2018 to December 2023), the amounts of flowing into the WWTPs during the 5th and 6th pandemic showed a relative decrease compared to the 2018 data. The reason for the decrease in flow into WWTP was analyzed to be the relatively small amount of precipitation compared to the base year, rather than the change in water consumption.Conclusion:As a result of correlation analysis between the annual precipitation and the WWTP inflow in J_City and J_Myeon, the correlation coefficients were 0.58 and 0.59, respectively, showing a clear positive linear correlation. Accordingly, in these area using combined sewer pipe system, the inflow into WWTP was found to be more dependent on changes in annual precipitation than on changes in water consumption pattern.
ESG Management Strategy Analysis for Biodiversity Activity Intergrity: The Case of POSCO Group
Authors: Kim Chaehyeon , Cho Yoora , Rhee Jay Hyuk , Ok Yong Sik
Published: June 2024

Objectives:In this study, we analyzed the corporation’s current status and issues related to biodiversity and provided insights based on the results for future consideration.Methods:We investigated the double materiality analysis, then analyzed whether the activities are valuable enough for the corporation to focus on and whether they have an actual positive impact on the environment.Results and Discussion:The corporation placed high importance on the environmental (E) domain among ESG factors and focuses on three activities, which is installing artificial reef, NDPE declaration in palm farm, and endangered species survey. However, post-installation observation is more important than installation of arficial reef, and in palm farms, as the government actively participates in REDD, and farm areas are considered as “biodiversity hotspots”, maximum efforts seem necessary to reduce negative impacts. The reporting of endangered species surveys around the lithium facility in Argentina, surveys over several years are needed.Conclusion:Despite POSCO Group's efforts to enhance its environmental performances, some activities show ambiguous or limited impact. The focus should shift from problem prevention to root cause elimination, and efforts should be made to expand activities and improve transparency
Occurrence, Detection Technologies, and Regulations of Phthalic Acid Esters at Atmospheric and Aquatic Environments
Authors: Heo Eunsol , Lee Ji Yi , Park Minjung , Son Ahjeong
Published: June 2024

Phthalic acid esters or phthalates are widely used as plasticizers in various industrial plastic products. Among various phthalates, Dibutyl phthalate(DBP) and Di-(2-ehtylhexyl) phthalate(DEHP) are the most frequently used phthalates. As the risks of several phthalates have been studied, the use of phthalates is being restricted in many countries. Several studies have revealed that phthalates ubiquitously exist in air and water environments. It is interesting to note that indoor phthalate concentrations were higher than those of outdoor in air environment. In water environment, while a significant amount of phthalates is removed from wastewater treatment plants, there is little difference among phthalate concentrations of tap water, bottled water, lake water and surface water. That means phthalates are not effectively removed from the drinking water treatment plants. There are regulations pertaining to phthalates in Korea, the USA, and the EU. Most regulations are mainly about the allowable amounts when plastic products are manufactured. In Korea, water regulation about phthalates stipulates the wastewater discharge concentration, while the USA water regulation about phthalates set the maximum allowable concentration in drinking water. However, in air, both Korea and the USA only designate phthalates as pollutants, and there is no regulation about the concentration of phthalates. Most studies used Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS) for detecting phthalates. GC-MS can detect low concentrations of phthalates with precision and reliability, but it is time-consuming and requires expertise. Due to the nature of large footprint, it cannot be used to measure phthalates concentrations directly in situ. Biosensor is a portable technology that allows a rapid detection of target compounds in situ. While sensors that detect phthalates in water are well developed, sensors that detect phthalates in the atmosphere have been less thoroughly investigated in the studies. To effectively manage phthalates in indoor environments, more studies regarding atmospheric phthalate sensor technology may be needed.
Evaluation of zootechnical and sanitary performances of broiler chickens in semi-arid conditions
Authors: Hachemi Amina , Ait Issad Nassima , Azzouz Mohamed , Khelef Djamel , Kaidi Rachid , Mimoune Nora
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine zootechnical performance on a poultry farm located in a semi-arid zone in Algeria and to evaluate the level of breeding management. Over 64 weeks, a flock of 583 males and 5026 female reproducers was monitored. Zootechnical and sanitary parameters were recorded regularly (building, equipment, environmental conditions, production, harvest and storage of eggs, mortality rate). The results obtained showed that temperature, humidity and light intensity were unstable and difficult to control. The breeding farm did not offer granulated feed while nutritional supplements and preventive treatments were administered systematically between the 19th and 30th weeks. Antiparasitic treatments were limited to prevention only, this condition was aggravated by the danger linked to rodent movements among livestock. For reproduction management, the sex ratio was respected at the start, and was maintained during the production phase. The average mortality rate during the production phase was higher in males (42.92%) than females (8.84%). Laying performance was generally within standards (the start of laying was around the 24th week with a later peak around the 29th week). An acceptable level of livestock management and production was found, in compliance with standards. Given the problems reported during monitoring, we recommend the organisation of training days for all livestock staff.
PERAN BAITUL MAAL HIDAYATULLAH DALAM MENYALURKAN INFAK KE PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL IMAN HIDAYATULLAH
Authors: Syahidah Aulia Nisa Asy , Santi Mei
Published: June 2024

Baitul Maal Hidayatullah is a social organization that collects zakat, infaq, sadaqah, waqf and grants in the form of corporate and social responsibility funds and then distributes them through educational, da'wah, social and economic programs throughout the country. One of the programs that aims to build mental and cognitive strength for the next generation using an educational approach is scholarships for students who are financially disadvantaged. With this program, Baitul Maal Hidayatullah captures orphans and poor children through the Nurul Iman Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school which is located in Ketanon Village, Kedungwaru District, Tulungagung Regency. So that orphaned and poor students are prosperous and their education is helped through the boarding school. This research examines how Baitul Maal Hidayatullah helps Nurul Iman Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school. The purpose of this research is to see how Baitul Maal Hidayatullah helps the Nurul Iman Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school. This research applies a type of qualitative research using descriptive methods. The data collection method is by asking a few questions, seeing directly in the field and taking some documents or appropriate data. Data analysis techniques include adjustment, presentation and conclusion. The results of this study prove that Baitul Maal Hidayatullah is an organization that aims to collect zakat, infaq, sadaqah and waqf funds, which then one of the sources of funds in the form of infaq is distributed to mustahik. The infaq funds collected by Baitul Maal Hidayatullah are well channeled to the Nurul Iman Hidayatullah Islamic boarding school. Several programs to support the distribution of infaq include tahfidz santri scholarships, santri rice, santri construction, santri operations and cottage teacher operations.
Keywords: Role, Baitul Maal, Hidayatullah, Infaq, Islamic Boarding School.
The most frequently used plants in the treatment of the respiratory diseases in the Pirot District (Serbia)
Authors:   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Nikolić Biljana M. , Marković Marija S. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Pljevljakušić Dejan S. ,   Institute for Medicinal Plant Research “Dr Josif Pančić”, Belgrade, Serbia, Rakonjac Ljubinko B. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Braunović Sonja Z. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Jovanović Filip A. ,   Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia, Stankov Jovanović Vesna P. ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Serbia
Published: June 2024

A total of 531 informants were surveyed on the knowledge and use of plants in the treatment of respiratory diseases, in the four municipalities of the Pirot District, namely Pirot, Babušnica, Bela Palanka, and Dimitrovgrad. Out of 65 plant taxa used against respiratory system disorders, thyme, chamomile, and elderberry were the most commonly known by rural populations, while predominantly reported plant families were Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, and Malvaceae. The percentage of forms for internal uses was significantly higher than that of external uses, and the most frequently used parts of plants were the aerial parts. The preparation form of infusion was the most commonly used. The presented ethnobotanical data could be a strong basis for further pharmacological studies.
NARRATIVE FEATURES IN VESNA KAPOR’S NOVEL NEBO, TAKO DUBOKO
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Philology, Serbia, Aleksić Milan D.
Published: June 2024

The paper analyses Vesna Kapor’s novel Nebo, tako duboko, with spe- cial attention paid to the nature of the narrative. The Kapor’s novel belongs to the type of lyrical novel because the plot of the narrative remains in the background. There are several different focalizers who tell the story by expressing their feelings. The features of epistolary novels can be recognised in Kapor’s work as well, since the story is actually presented through letters written by different characters. The paper deals with composi- tion and structure of the novel, as well as different narrative elements and specific literary devices used to tell the story.
Peran Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara dalam Menanggulangi Eksploitasi Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Steven Anthony , Wijaya Dorantes , Tedjokusumo Dave David
Published: June 2024

Human trafficking, especially the exploitation of women and children, is a serious problem that threatens humanity in the ASEAN region. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has an important role in tackling this phenomenon. This research aims to analyze ASEAN's role in tackling human trafficking, with a focus on the exploitation of women and children, as well as to identify challenges and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method used is the normative juridical method, which examines various legal materials as the main basis for answering research problems. A statutory and conceptual approach is used to examine relevant legal instruments and examine concepts related to human trafficking, human rights, and the protection of women and children. Data was collected through document studies and secondary literature, then analyzed qualitatively to evaluate ASEAN's role and effectiveness in tackling human trafficking. The research results show that ASEAN has adopted various legal instruments, including the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons (ACTIP), but implementation and coordination between member countries is still a major challenge. The role of civil society and non-governmental organizations is also important in supporting efforts to combat human trafficking in the ASEAN region. Recommendations are suggested to strengthen policy implementation, increase regional cooperation, and strengthen protection for victims, especially women and children.
Comparison of Some Clinical, Hematological and Serological Parameters According to the Level of Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Khamees Mays Saleh , Alasady Raad Abdulameer
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of some clinical, hematological, and serological parameters in monitoring of RA activity. Methods: This study included 107 RA patients [98 females and 9 males; mean age 46.85 years (range 18–70)]. The patients were classified into four groups based on their disease activity scores. Disease activity scores (DAS-28 ESR and DAS-28 CRP), complete blood count (CBC), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor (RF), and anti-citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) were measured. Results: Both “DAS-28 ESR and DAS-28 CRP” showed a significant difference among the four disease activity groups regarding family history, disease duration, regularity of treatment intake, response to treatment, and ESR level (P> 0.05). Furthermore, DAS-28 CRP revealed a significant difference (P = 0.021) in the CRP levels across the four disease activity groups. Conclusion: The study found an association between some clinical, hematological, and serological factors and the level of disease activity in patients with RA.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Pembelian Ulang Hasil Hutan Kayu (HHK) Dengan Keputusan Pembelian Melalui E-Commerce Toko Perhutani Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kesatuan Bisnis Mandiri (KBM) Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah
Authors: Melza Cahyanda Muhammad , Widarta Widarta
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga terhadap minat pembelian ulang Hasil Hutan Kayu (HHK) dengan keputusan pembelian melalui E-commerce toko perhutani sebagai variabel intervening pada Kesatuan Bisnis Mandiri (KBM) Perum Perhutani Divisi Regional Jawa Tengah. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif (kuesioner) dan kualitatif (wawancara), sampel yang digunakan adalah 86 responden dengan karakteristik konsumen yang melakukan kegiatan pembelian kayu pada platfrom toko perhutani, alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan program Smart (PLS) versi 3.20 dengan berbasis pendekatan Variance Based Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive random sampling.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kualitas produk terhadap minat pembelian ulang dan keputusan pembelian tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan harga terhadap minat pembelian ulang dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dalam hal variabel intervening kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat pembelian ulang melalui keputusan pembelian sehingga tidak dapat memediasi lebih variabel tersebut, sedangkan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat pembelian ulang melalui keputusan pembelian sehingga variabel keputusan pembelian dapat memediasi variabel tersebut
 
Keywords: Kualitas Produk, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian, Minat Pembelian Ulang
Parental Engagement and Pupils’ Reading Performance
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, Lapuhapu Haziel J. , M. Oco Richard ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: June 2024

Parents’ engagement in the education of their children is significant to the child’s growth and development, especially in reading. This study was undertaken to identify the level of parental engagement at home and in school; to find out the level of the pupils' reading performance in English and Filipino subjects, and to find the significant relationship between parental engagement and the pupils’ reading performance. The study was conducted in Villanueva South District, Division of Misamis Oriental, with one hundred forty-five (145) grade 6 pupils as actual respondents. The study employed a descriptive correlational research design, which included a quantitative approach to collecting numerical data through a questionnaire and content analysis on their reading performance via the Phil-IRI tool. It also used frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation, as well as the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient, or Pearson (r). to find the relationships among the variables. It revealed that parental engagement was at a moderate level with more emphasis on engagement at home. Pupils’ reading performance was also at a moderate reading level with better performance in Filipino than in English. Moreover, parental engagement showed a significant relationship with reading performance. It is recommended that teachers and parents work together for better outcomes
TESDA Rice Extension Services Program and Agricultural Competence among Farm Field Student Farmers
Authors:   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines, H. de Pedro Elsa May , Quirap Erlinda A. ,   Southern de Oro Philippines College, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Rice Extension Service Program (TESDA RESP) training program's effectiveness in enhancing agricultural competence among farm field student farmers. It examines the level of support provided by the program in terms of resources and training, explores its relationship with agricultural competence, and analyzes differences in program support and rice farmers’ competence across demographic profiles. Data was gathered via quantitative correlational research, assessing student farmers' demographic profile in terms of age, educational background years of farming experience, participation in other TESDA training programs; perception of training delivery support; and level of agricultural competence in rice farming. The study was focused on the province of Misamis Oriental and conducted among farm field schools and training institutions that are recipients of the scholarship program under RESP. Statistical analysis indicates that Resource and Training Support significantly influences the agricultural competence of the student farmer respondents. Demographic profiles, however, show that it does not statistically affect student farmer's level of competence upon having completed the training program in the Production of High-Quality Inbred Rice, Seed Certification, and Farm Mechanization. The findings suggest that the TESDA RESP program effectively enhances agricultural skills, hence advocating for its sustainability to foster skilled rice farmers and agricultural workforce in Misamis Oriental.
Durability in Materials Obtained by Alkaline Activation, A Review on the State of the Arte Focused on Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Slags-MSWIS
Authors:   PhD Student, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, FEUP, Portugal, Sebastiao Ventura
Published: June 2024

The present work on durability in materials obtained by alkaline activation (AAM), in state-of-the-art review format, is structured as follows. (i) The concept of alkali activated materials-composition-performance; (ii) The prediction of the useful life of AAM-methodologies and planning; (iii) The durability and properties of Engineering-mechanical tests-standards of specifications and tests (iv) Degradation processes of Chemical Matrix-resistance to sulfates (SO42 -), acids (HCl), (H42 2SO4 ), (HNO3 ), (H3 PO4 ), (HF), (H2 CO3 ) and sea waters; (v) Degradation processes by mass transport-permeability, porosity, corrosion, carbonation, efflorescence and ice-thawed.
FORMATION OF A MOTIVATIONAL MECHANISM FOR PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT IN A BUDGET ORGANIZATION
Authors: Yaroslavova Daria A. , Grischuk Vladimir A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses modern approaches, mechanisms and methods of personnel management and motivation of employees of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The article evaluates the effectiveness of motivational management in the regional budgetary institution «Regional Judo Sports Training Center of the Chelyabinsk region named after the Honored Coach of Russia A. E. Miller». The relevance of the problems of the chosen topic lies in the fact that currently the institutions of the budgetary sphere of the Russian Federation work according to the state (municipal) task or social order approved by the founder, and many managers underestimate the importance of personnel management methods and employee motivation inherent in modern management for effective management and increased productivity. Since the main purpose of the activities of budgetary organizations is not to extract and maximize profits, but to fulfi ll a state (municipal) task or a social order.
ISLAM, TRIAS POLITICA, LEMBAGA NEGARA INDONESIA DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Supriatna Kevin Khairurrajwa , Huda Milan Pancadria Nurul , Inayah Inayah , Muhyi Asep Abdul
Published: June 2024

Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana konsep negara dalam Al-Qur'an terkhususnya pemerintahan Indonesia. Di Indonesia, konsep lembaga negara didasarkan pada prinsip Trias Politica, yang membagi kekuasaan antara lembaga legislatif, eksekutif, dan yudikatif. Al-Qur'an tidak memberikan penjelasan rinci tentang konsep  pemerintahan yang harus diterapkan oleh umat Islam, terutama di Indonesia. Meski demikian, Prinsip-prinsip lembaga negara yang mewakili antara legislatif eksekutif dan yudikatif tetap dietemukan dalam ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang relevan. Metode kualitatif berjenis studi pustaka dengan analisis tafsir maudhu’i digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaharui pemahaman kita tentang konsep-konsep tentang pemerintahan dan lembaga negara sesuai dengan pedoman Al-Qur’an yang relevan dengan keadaan pemerintahan Indonesia saat ini. Hal ini penting untuk ditafsirkan dan berkaitan dengan struktur pemerintahan Indonesia saat ini. Studi ini menggunakan metodologi tafsir maudhu'i dan mempertimbangkan aspek linguistik serta perspektif para ulama terdahulu. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi untuk masalah umat dan memberikan arahan pemerintahan yang sesuai dengan Al-Qur'an.
Supply Chain Integration and Performance of Food and Beverages Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Ngatia Regina , Osoro Anthony , Nyang’au Samson
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The major aim of this study was to analyze the effect of supply chain integration and performance of food and beverages manufacturing firms in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted a cross-sectional survey. The target population was senior procurement managers from 246 food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. A sample size of 150 respondents was determined using Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The sample was selected using simple random sampling. Pilot study of 10% of sample size was conducted consisting 15 firms and 13 questionnaires were returned. The researcher used semi-structured and self-administration questionnaires. 135 questionnaires were distributed to respondents but only 119 questionnaires were returned. Data analysis was done through descriptive statistics by use of mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis. Inferential statistics was also done by use of correlation, regression and hypothesis testing. The data obtained was processed using SPSS version 28. Data was presented by use of tables. The reliability results indicates that all the variables meet the threshold of a Cronbach’s alpha value of above 0.7. Validity was also tested using content, construct and criterion.
Results: Supply chain integration and performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya had a significant and positive relationship (R2=.491, p =.000), according to the data. This meant that supply chain integration enhances performance of Kenyan food and beverage manufacturers. Supply chain integration and performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya revealed a positive and statistically significant relationship (R2=.491), according to the study. As a result, supply chain integration accounted for 49.1 percent of the variation in food and beverage manufacturing firm’s performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Process Theory may be used to anchor future studies in the manufacturing sector. The study recommended that managers of companies that manufacture food and beverages develop procedures and policies that link to a superior understanding of the client in order to meet their expectations, even though the existing theory was validated. The study suggests that regulators overseeing the food and beverage industry should develop policies that permit manufacturers to collaborate with third parties, thereby mitigating losses that could affect the productivity of these companies and ultimately the whole economy. According to the report, in order to improve performance, the government should ensure that supply chain integration in Kenyan food and beverage manufacturing companies grows and develops in a more methodical manner. Furthermore, in order to determine how supply chain integration affects the productivity of other manufacturing sectors in the economy, empirical study must be done.
Pengaruh Kualitas Makanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Sego Pedas Basman Cabang UNSIKA
Authors: Nestiti Intan Liani , Elin Elin , Yusuf Abdul
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to test and analyze the influence of food quality on purchasing decisions at the Sego Pedas Basman Unsika branch, with food quality as variable X and buying decisions as variable Y. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with simple linear regression analysis techniques. The sample in this study amounted to 106 respondents. After testing the hypothesis, the results showed that food quality significantly influenced purchasing decisions made by customers of Sego Pedas Basman, Unsika branch. However, it should be remembered that this research only examines the influence of food quality on purchasing decisions and not other factors that can influence purchasing decisions, such as service, price, and other factors. It is crucial to improve food quality further and meet customer expectations to maintain customer loyalty and, in turn, increase sales.
Utilization of the Modified Frayer Model and Semantic Map its Influence on Motivation Towards Science
Authors: M. Labajo, Jr Cesario
Published: June 2024

This research study was conducted to examine the influence of utilization of the Modified Frayer Model and Semantic Map graphic organizers on the motivation towards Science of Grade 7 students in Sarangani Province, Philippines. The study included 100 students who were grade 7 students who participated in the study by joining the Science class and completing the online survey. To assess the influence of utilizing the Modified Frayer Model and Semantic Map graphic organizers on the motivation of the students toward Science subjects, the study utilized the survey questionnaire about motivation towards science and compared the motivation of the control and experimental groups before and after giving instructions conventional mode of teaching and utilization of Modified Frayer Model and Semantic Map graphic organizers, respectively. This study aims to describe the motivation towards Science of the subjects, find out the difference of the subject and the control group, examine the difference in the motivation towards Science of the subjects and Ascertain the difference in the motivation towards science of the subjects and the control group. The study utilized a quasi-experimental research design. Quasi-experimental research designs, like experimental designs, test causal hypotheses. This study used a quasi-experimental research design where two experimental subjects will be tested. The experimental subjects will be assessed on their Science 7 motivation through the utilization of the Modified Frayer Model and Semantic Map. Upon the analysis with the use of an independent sample t-test on the mean of the control group motivation toward science before and after receiving the conventional mode of teaching, it was discovered that the motivation of the subjects towards science insignificantly did not improve after receiving the conventional mode of teaching in Science. This seemed to suggest that the conventional way of teaching is not effective in improving student subject’s motivation toward science. Maybe because the traditional methods of teaching revolve around the lecture. In this case, the teacher is dominant and plays the role of a knowledge transmitter while students are passive. This probably quickly makes one lose interest. As the students do not actively put together their understanding, they may fail to interact and therefore undergo no hands-on experience. Furthermore, this study recommends, to utilize the Modified Frayer Model and semantic map teaching techniques in promoting the adoption of an active learning strategy and enhancing student engagement and motivation in science. Students can easily grasp and apply the various scientific principles by using these visual aids. This helps positive and constructive critique to improve student’s understanding and critical capacities that improve their motivation. This can be achieved regularly through assessments, individual feedback, and an opportunity for self–reflection on the part of students.
Estudo dos indivíduos e suas variáveis clínico-histopatológicas relacionadas ao aumento do risco de reação hansênica durante poliquimioterapia em área endêmica do nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Cilento Juliana Nunes Maciel , Valente Neusa Yuriko Sakai , Mota Gabriela de Lira Pessoa , Melo Maria Carolina Alves Monteiro de , Mariano e Silva Alana Wanderley , Vidal Linácia Freitas
Published: June 2024

Introdução: a hanseníase apresenta potencial incapacitante secundário às reações hansênicas. Existe considerável número de indivíduos com episódios recorrentes de reação durante o tratamento. Objetivo: identificar características clínicas e histopatológicas que diferenciem pacientes com reação hansênica ou não. Método: estudo prospectivo de julho/2015 a dezembro/2016, com avaliação de indivíduos com diagnóstico novo de hanseníase atendidos no serviço de dermatologia do Complexo Hospitalar Clementino Fraga, na cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil. Os sujeitos foram classificados segundo os critérios de Ridley-Jopling/Madrid e por classificação operacional. Realizaram exame histopatológico no momento do diagnóstico e após 12 meses, e reavaliados após 6 e 12 meses do diagnóstico. Resultados: o grupo sem reação apresentou maior número de lesões com nítida delimitação. Observou-se predomínio das formas multibacilares entre indivíduos com reação. Quanto ao grau de incapacidade, o grupo com reação apresentou maior número de indivíduos com grau de incapacidade maior que zero. No grupo sem reação, encontrou-se menor frequência de fatores predisponentes. Notou-se correlação positiva do índice baciloscópico de biópsia cutânea com a ocorrência de reações. Discussão: a ausência de delimitação periférica das lesões pode se correlacionar com o surgimento de reação hansênica. O predomínio de reação entre os indivíduos que apresentavam grau de incapacidade maior que zero sugere associação de deficiência física e doença multibacilar. A ausência de fatores predisponentes aponta menor risco de reação hansênica. Observou- se correlação positiva do índice baciloscópico da biópsia com a ocorrência das reações. Conclusão: a significativa prevalência de reações graves enfatizam a importância do estudo contínuo da hanseníase e a necessidade de identificar precocemente as características clínicas sugestivas de reações hansênicas.