bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘We want bread, education and freedom’
Authors: Bonanno Letizia
Published: September 2024

‘We want bread, education and freedom’ is an ethnographic experiment that traces and weaves together the unfolding of multiple crises in Greece in the mid-2010s. An ethnographically informed snapshot of a visit to the squatted hotel City Plaza in Athens, the piece unfolds by exploring the polysemy and versatility of the 1973 slogan ‘Bread, education, freedom’ and how it has been reappropriated and re-signified over time to make sense of the 2010 economic crisis and later, of the so-called refugee crisis. While the text pulls together historical events, political discourses and personal reflections, the graphics capture the Hotel City Plaza’s dense affects and lay bare those tensions, ambiguities and ambivalences that are often hard to verbalise and make sense of. Altogether this piece configures an unfished, raw and sensorial journey through the struggles of reconciling political belonging, positionality and intellectual commitment to anthropology.
'Opening the Blind Box'
Authors: Tao Han , Zhao Hailing , Douglas-Jones Rachel
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic returned the politics of ‘access’ to the forefront of anthropological discussion. This article offers a multimodal, autoethnographic account of ‘access’ across axes, foregrounding the biomedical, digital, bureaucratic and citizenship contingencies of arriving in China, a process which was for two of the authors, a process also of returning ‘home’. We employ the metaphor of the ‘blind box’, colloquially and commercially meaning a box containing mysterious toys, to unfold questions of power and uncertainty over one’s fate during pandemic travel. The article’s co-created comics, read alongside written narratives, convey affective environments, and aid our analysis of the changed and charged conditions of access. We therefore frame access through shifts in technological affordances, the affects they produce, and the risks and responsibilities that fieldworkers carry. We argue that in these stories, access becomes an experience to be lived through, saturated with the contingencies of technology as researchers find themselves subject to the fluid landscape of policy, shifting perceptions of ‘home’ and newly resonant parallels with earlier eras of ethnographic research in China.
The Rise of E-Therapy? Young Indian Men's Experience of Playing SPARX: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors:   , Hussain Tania
Published: September 2024

Young Men of Indian Descent (YMID) encounter significant challenges in the realm of mental health, stemming from the interplay of cultural beliefs and societal expectations of masculinity. Because of a pervasive reluctance among YMID to seek mental health support, this population remains underexplored. The present study aims to address this by delving into the contextual experiences of YMID in using SPARX, an E-therapy game, as a tool for help-seeking. A convergent mixed-methods approach was employed to observe the use of SPARX among a sample of 8 YMID (aged between 21-24 years) in New Zealand. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously yet analysed separately. Quantitative results were analysed using descriptive statistics, whilst qualitative findings were analysed using thematic analysis. Results from both datasets were compared and contrasted, then integrated for an interpretive discussion. Three key insights that emerged were: (1) SPARX establishes a supportive and safe environment for YMID, (2) SPARX fosters empowerment for YMID, and (3) YMID have diverse needs and preferences to receive help from SPARX. The findings align well with existing literature and offer a nuanced perspective into the complex interplay between societal norms, cultural influences and personal factors towards seeking mental health support for a sample of YMID. The research contributes valuable insights into the role of SPARX in supporting and recognising the unique needs and preferences of YMID, which has not been addressed. It also contributes to a broader discourse on how future mental health interventions can better support and address the barriers within this diverse and vulnerable community.
Relating State Frontal Alpha Asymmetry to Individual Differences in Psychopathy, Emotional Dysregulation and Aggression
Authors:   , Stevens Mirren
Published: September 2024

In the literature on Psychopathic Personality traits, associations have been identified between functions of Aggression, Emotion Dysregulation, and the factors of Psychopathic Personality. There is evidence that Approach Motivation at a trait level has similar associations to functions of Aggression and Emotion Dysregulation, as the different factors of Psychopathy. Specifically, higher trait levels of Approach Motivation are more associated with the characteristics of Psychopathy related to risk-taking and impulsive behaviour, and lower levels of Trait Approach Motivation with the unemotional and socially potent characteristics of Psychopathy.

This study sought to examine potential latent profiles of Trait Approach Motivation, Psychopathy components, sub-components of Emotion Dysregulation and Aggression with different functions. The further aim of this study was to examine how these factors interact in Vivo when influenced by negative affective states. Specifically, whether any potential profiles predicted the participant’s level of Approach Motivation when anger, loss or neutral affect were induced. A sample of 64 participants completed self-report measures of Psychopathy (PPI-R-40), Emotion Dysregulation (DERS) and Aggression (SRASBM) before being connected to EEG equipment and completing two phases of activity. The first phase was a resting phase in which participants sat for three minutes, alternating eyes open and closed in 30 second intervals. In the second phase, participants viewed nine videos, three of which were intended to evoke feelings of anger, three intended to evoke feelings of loss, and three intended to evoke neutral affect. The alpha band activity in the frontal lobe was recorded during both phases. The activity from two pairs of electrodes (two over the left hemisphere and two over the right) was then used to find the average Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA) score during each phase and in each emotion condition. This FAA score was used as a proxy measure of Approach Motivation. The Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) yielded three profiles named the Controlled Approach Group, Anxious Approach Group and Impulsive Approach Group, the characteristics of which were congruent with previously identified associations between the variables included the LPA. The level of Approach Motivation in anger, loss and neutral affective states did not differ significantly between the groups identified in the LPA.
The exploration and practice of the virtual teaching and Research Section of Western Economics
Authors: Xiao Bin
Published: September 2024

In the information age, the traditional teaching and research section of western economics is faced with various development difficulties, and the virtual teaching and research section of the new teaching and research organization mode has unique advantages. Zhanjiang Institute of Science and Technology has carried out the exploration and practice of the virtual teaching and Research section of Western economics, and achieved good results, in order to provide reference for the virtual teaching and research section of various colleges and universities.
Risk of Developmental Delay in Infants Born to Perinatal COVID-19-Positive Mothers at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Konduri Krishna Tejaswi , Joshi Kirti
Published: September 2024

Purpose: Prenatal and perinatal experiences of the mother are known to influence infant development. Maternal exposure to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during pregnancy has been associated with increased morbidity and mother-baby separation. However, the developmental outcomes of infants born to COVID-19-positive mothers remain unclear. This study represents an initial exploratory effort to assess the developmental risks faced by infants born to mothers who tested positive for COVID-19. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved telephonic interviews and developmental screenings of 45 infants, aged 9 to 15 months, who were born to perinatal COVID-19-positive mothers between July 2020 and May 2021. The Ages & Stages Questionnaire was used for the developmental assessment. The impacts of maternal, infant and separation-related factors on development were analyzed. Results: Within the study population, 28.8% (13 of 45 infants) presented with a risk of developmental delay. The gross motor and problem-solving domains were the most frequently impacted. Among the factors studied, prolonged separation period (exceeding 7 days), advanced maternal age, and gestational age (preterm birth) were associated with higher proportions of infants at risk of developmental delay; however, these associations were not statistically significant.Conclusion: This study suggests that infants born to mothers who tested positive for COVID-19 during the perinatal period face a risk of developmental delay. Factors such as maternal age, gestational age at birth, metabolic disease during pregnancy, and infant-mother separation could exacerbate this risk. Future research should prioritize objective assessments of development and long-term follow-up to monitor developmental outcomes in this population.
Análises das percepções de professores da área de Ciências da Natureza no município de Fortaleza – CE sobre os impactos curriculares provocados pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC)
Authors: Nogueira Rabelo Alexya Heller , Da Silva Barroso Maria Cleide
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa desenvolvida ao decorrer do mestrado, que buscou analisar as percepções de educadores da área de Ciências da Natureza, atuantes no Ensino Médio, no município de Fortaleza – CE, acerca das mudanças ocasionadas pela implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Conduzido através de um estudo de caso, este ensaio contou com a realização de um minicurso de formação, dividido em três encontros presenciais, que buscou analisar a construção da BNCC, tendo sua ênfase na elaboração da área de Ciências da Natureza em suas três versões. A obtenção dos dados ocorreu através da aplicação de um questionário inicial e de um questionário final, delegados a externar as compreensões dos educadores envolvidos referente às temáticas abordadas, resultando no vislumbre do descontentamento da classe docente com as novas diretrizes responsáveis por estruturar o Novo Ensino Médio.
Special Jurisdiction Based on the Place Where Damage Occurred in Cases Related to the Dissemination of Disparaging Comments on the Internet
Authors: Konieczna Kinga
Published: September 2024

An approving commentary on the judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 21 December 2021 in Case C-251/20 Gtflix Tv v DR. In the judgment commented on, the Court held that that a legal entity who, considering that its rights have been infringed by the dissemination of disparaging comments on the internet, can seek not only the rectification of the information and the removal of the harmful content placed online, but also compensation for the damage resulting from that placement, and it may claim before the courts of each Member State in which those comments are or were accessible compensation for the damage suffered in the Member State of the court seised, even though those courts do not have jurisdiction to rule on the application for rectification and removal.
Study of the magnetic and structural properties of BaFe12 – xCuxO19 ferrites obtained by hydrothermal synthesis
Authors: Mironovich A. Yu. , Kostishin V. G. , Al-Khafaji H. I. , Savchenko E. S. , Astakhov V. A. , Ril A. I.
Published: September 2024

Hexagonal ferrites of M-type (in particular, BaFe12O19) are magnetic materials with functional characteristics affected both by chemical composition and technology of their synthesis. We present the results of studying the magnetic and structural properties of BaFe12 – xCuxO19 hexaferrites (x = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) obtained by hydrothermal synthesis with partial substitution of copper for iron. The composition of the synthesized samples was analyzed using X-ray diffraction, and the magnetic characteristics were measured using a vibration magnetometer. It has been revealed that the coercivity of the ferrite powders depends non-monotonically on the copper concentration and reaches the maximum (5629 Oe) and minimum (4698 Oe) values at x = 0 and x = 0.2. The presence of copper reduces the coercive force, but at the same time the values remain rather high compared to the results of similar studies. The saturation magnetization of the obtained ferrites gradually decreases (from 65.88 to 60.75 A · m2/kg at x = 0 and x = 0.4, respectively) with increasing. The distribution of Cu over ferrite sublattices was studied using Mössbauer spectroscopy. It is shown that in the hexaferrite structure, copper ions preferentially occupy 12k and 4f1 sites. Hence, a decrease in the saturation magnetization with increasing x is most likely attributed to the presence of side non-magnetic phases observed on X-ray diffraction patterns. It is also revealed that during synthesis, copper participates in the formation of low-melting phases on the surface of hexaferrite grains which promotes agglomeration of the particles. Thus, the resulting powders can potentially be sintered at lower temperatures and, therefore, without a significant increase in the size of crystallites. Herewith, the coercivity retains its original high values. The results obtained can be used in developing ferrite permanent magnets with improved characteristics.
Proposal of a Modified Clayton Copula: Theory, Properties and Examples
Authors: Chesneau Christophe
Published: September 2024

The Clayton copula is a mathematical tool used in copula theory to model dependence between random variables. It is a notable member of the Archimedean copula family and is best known for its ability to capture tail dependence. In this article, we present a new modified variant of the Clayton copula that aims to improve its flexibility. The proposed modification scheme perturbs its Archimedean nature by integrating a bivariate product of logarithmic functions and an additional tuning parameter. The elaborated copula benefits from a more nuanced representation of the copula density, and negative dependence can be obtained in a regular manner. We study its properties, including limit results showing some connection with the Gumbel-Barnett copula, important related functions, modifications and extensions, simulation of random couples of values, various lower and upper bounds, various tail dependences, and the correlation properties through the medial correlation and the Kendall tau. As an example of probability application, a new modified bivariate Gaussian distribution is presented via equations and graphics. Finally, two special cases of copula are discussed, including a simple single-parameter copula, which is intended to be a practical alternative to the Clayton copula. A brief analysis on simulated data shows that it may be preferable to the Clayton copula according to the Akaike information criterion. The overall result contributes to the advancement of the theoretical foundations of copula-based modeling techniques.
Mock assessment: Chronic prospective cumulative risk assessment
Authors: Lucas Laurine , L'Yvonnet Pierre , Mienné Alexandra , Sarda Xavier
Published: September 2024

Abstract
This Mock assessment is a part of the Framework Partnership Agreement between ANSES and EFSA with the help of RIVM to investigate the feasibility of a tiered approach proposed by EFSA for prospective chronic cumulative risk assessment (CRA). Three tiers address successively (i) a need for prospective CRA (Tier 0) using a deterministic approach to estimate the foreground exposure based on IEDI equation, (ii) a first estimation of prospective CRA (Tier I) using a probabilistic approach to estimate the background exposure at P99.9 and a deterministic approach to estimate the foreground exposure at mean or P97.5 consumption and (iii) a second estimation of prospective CRA (Tier II) using a probabilistic approach to estimate the background and foreground exposure at P99.9. ANSES tested this approach with an MRL application for the active substance fenamidone (with chronic effects on the thyroid) on lettuce, based on a new intended use currently under assessment at national level. For each Tier, the Margin of Exposure (MOE) was calculated for 9 populations with MCRA software using input data provided by EFSA and settings according to EFSA protocol. Different combinations of settings were tested as part of sensitivity analyses (consumption data, adjustment for additional uncertainties, cycle of monitoring data, etc.) and were used as the basis for discussion of different open points (trigger value in Tier 0, use frequency for the focal combination in tier II, ad hoc uncertainty analysis to account for additional uncertainties, etc.) to be addressed before prospective CRA could be implemented as a routine exercise. Finally, based on these discussions, recommendations were made to consolidate the approach for chronic prospective CRA.
THE ROLE OF THERMODYNAMICS IN ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDING DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE ENGINEERING
Authors: Jaiswal Shweta
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the critical role of thermodynamics in the design of energy-efficient buildings, emphasizing its significance in promoting sustainability within the built environment. The study examines key components, including thermal insulation, glazing technologies, ventilation strategies, and smart building automation, each contributing to enhanced energy performance and occupant comfort. By applying thermodynamic principles, buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption while maintaining indoor air quality and thermal comfort. The analysis reveals that advanced glazing technologies, such as low-emissivity coatings and multi-pane windows, can decrease energy loss by up to 50%, while effective ventilation strategies can lower energy demand by as much as 60%. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies allows for real-time monitoring and optimization of energy use, achieving savings of 15-30% compared to traditional systems. The findings underscore the need for a holistic approach that combines these elements to achieve significant energy efficiency gains. Ultimately, this research highlights the potential of thermodynamics to facilitate innovative design solutions that contribute to sustainable building practices and reduced environmental impact.
CHINA'S SOFT POWER DIPLOMACY IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: STRATEGIES, MEANS AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Chandra Ramesh , Sinha Manasi
Published: September 2024

The concept of soft power has become increasingly significant in the realm of international politics. As nations seek to exert their influence on the global stage, the ability to shape the preferences and perceptions of others through non-coercive means has emerged as a vital tool. China, with its rapidly growing economic and political clout, has substantially engaged in exercising strategies and means as soft power politics to accomplish its presence in the global politics. This research paper examines China's soft power diplomacy in international politics, focusing on the strategies and means employed by the Chinese government to enhance its global influence. The primary objective of this research is to investigate how China strategically employs soft power and assess the implications of these strategies on international politics. To achieve this, the study utilizes a qualitative approach, considering key indicators such as culture, diplomacy, education, and public opinion. By examining China's soft power initiatives and their effects, this research sheds light on the evolving dynamics of international politics in the 21st century, where soft power plays a significant role in shaping global perceptions and relations
THE ARTISTRY OF BHIMAYANA: FROM GRAPHIC ART TO SERIOUS GENRE
Authors: Mondal Md Maudud Hasan
Published: September 2024

"Bhimayana: Experiences of Untouchability," a graphic novel crafted in the form of story within a story on the life of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the historical beacon of Dalit voice, stands as a masterwork of intricate artistry and evocative content unveiling the caste realities in India. It transcends traditional storytelling and addresses critical societal issues. In its comprehensive analysis, the researcher delves deep into the nuanced artistry of "Bhimayana" and attempts to determine its genre within the realm of graphic storytelling. "The Artistry of Bhimayana: From Graphic Art to Serious Genre" explores its innovative style and technique that seamlessly weaves together visual storytelling to vividly depict the significant 'incidents in the life of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar'.
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS FOR HEAT MANAGEMENT IN MEDICAL DEVICES
Authors: Jaiswal Shweta , Jaiswal Ayush
Published: September 2024

Effective heat management is crucial for the optimal performance and safety of medical devices. This paper explores the role of thermal conductivity in material selection for medical devices, emphasizing its impact on heat dissipation and device reliability. Various materials, including metals, ceramics, and polymers, are analysed to understand their thermal properties and implications for device design. Metals such as copper and aluminium exhibit high thermal conductivity, making them suitable for high-heat applications, while polymers like polycarbonate offer lower thermal conductivity, beneficial for insulation purposes. Experimental methods for measuring thermal conductivity, including the laser flash method, and guarded hot plate method, are discussed to provide accurate data essential for material selection. The paper also addresses common heat management challenges in medical devices, including overheating in implants and imaging systems, and proposes solutions such as advanced cooling systems and material innovations. The findings highlight the importance of aligning material properties with specific device requirements to enhance performance and patient safety. Future research directions include investigating long-term effects of thermal cycling and exploring new materials and cooling technologies.
Cami ve Kentsel Açık Alan İlişkisinin Geçirgenlik Bağlamında İrdelenmesi: Trabzon Gülbahar Hatun Camii
Authors: Bayram Şeyma , Elmalı Şen Derya
Published: September 2024

Camiler her devirde, İslam toplumunun temelini oluşturmaktadır. Mahalleler veya yerleşmeler kurulurken önce caminin konumu belirlenmekte daha sonra etrafında sosyalleşme alanları oluşturulmaktadır. Mahalle veya yerleşmelerin şekillenip bir araya gelmesiyle de kent kurgusu oluşmaktadır. Bu kurguda cami etrafındaki sosyalleşme alanlarından biri olarak kentsel açık alanlar ön plana çıkmaktadır. Dini bir kamu yapısı olarak cami, kentsel açık alanlar ile kurduğu ilişkide sınırlar oluşturarak tamamen opak olabilir, kısmen kendini dışa açabilir veya sınırları ortadan kaldırıp geçirgen olarak kamusal alanın bir parçası olabilir. Bu durum camilerin kullanıcı profilini genişleterek, işlevlerini çeşitlendirerek ve kullanım yoğunluğunu artırarak değerine değer katmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Trabzon kentinde bulunan tarihi bir cami ve çevresindeki kentsel açık alan arasındaki ilişki durumunu incelemek ve iki mekân arasındaki geçirgenliği kullanıcı hareketleri üzerinden belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. 16.yy’da inşa edilen Gülbahar Hatun Camii, kentin en prestijli yapılarından biri olmasının yanı sıra kentte yoğun kullanıma sahip önemli bir kentsel açık alan olan Atapark ile ilişkisi nedeniyle çalışmanın materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, belirli gün ve saat aralığında gözlem tekniği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, demografik, etkinlik ve kullanıcı hareketleri bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
PALMYRA KRALLIĞI’NIN YÖNETİM VE TİCARET ANLAYIŞI
Authors: Temizkan Meltem
Published: September 2024

Palmyra, jeostratejik konumu nedeniyle kervan ticareti için büyük önem taşımış ve dönemin iki süper gücü olan Roma ve Parthlar arasında gelişim göstermeye çalışmıştır. Roma ile Parthlar arasında Palmyra kentinin genel itibariyle Roma yanlısı bir politika izleyerek elde etmiş olduğu ekonomik kazanımlar aynı zamanda siyasi olarak da güçlenmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu güç, Palmyra kentinin Yakın Doğu coğrafyasında önemli ticaret merkezlerinden birini oluşturmasıyla desteklenmiş ve aktifleşmiştir. Aynı zamanda dönemin bir diğer siyasi gücü Parthlara karşı askeri bağlamda da bölgenin kontrolü Roma tarafından sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Palmyra kentinin Roma ile olan ilişkilerinin yanı sıra kentte egemenlik sağlayan Septimius Odenathus’un siyasi ve ekonomik gücünün kentteki yansımaları ele alınmıştır. Aynı zamanda Palmyra kentinde kadınların da rol oynadığı bu süreçte, Kraliçe Zenobia’nın kentteki egemenliğiyle birlikte siyasi ve ekonomik gücün sağlamlaştığı görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda Palmyra kentinin yönetim anlayışında kervan ticaretinin ve bu ticaretten elde edilen kazanımların ne denli önemli olduğu Antik ve modern literatür incelenerek anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Sıfır Atık Algı Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi: Rize Örneği
Authors: Atmiş Yakup , Dilek Önder
Published: September 2024

Atık oluşumunun önlenmesi, azaltılması, ürünlerin yeniden kullanılması ve atığın oluşması durumunda kaynağında ayrıştırılarak geri dönüşümünün sağlanması dolayısıyla israfın önlenmesini amaç edinen sıfır atık yönetimi Türkiye’de 2017 yılında hayata geçirilmiştir. Sıfır atık yönetiminin başarılı olması atık oluşumunun azalmasına ve atıkların yeniden ekonomiye kazandırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu sayede çevre, doğal kaynaklar ve insan sağlığı korunarak dünya daha yaşanabilir bir hale gelecektir. Ulusal düzeyde etkili bir atık yönetimi için tüm sürecin yerel dinamikler tarafından da benimsenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Rize ilinde ikamet eden kişilerin sıfır atık yönetimi, çevre kirliliği, bireysel atık yönetimi ve kamu hizmet yeterliliğine ilişkin algılarını ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; bireysel atık yönetimi konusunda kadınların erkeklere göre daha duyarlı olduğu ve sıfır atık yönetimi hakkında daha bilgili olduğu, evli bireylerin bekârlara göre bireysel atık yönetimi algılarının daha yüksek olduğu, yüksek lisans ve üniversite mezunlarının lise ve altı mezuniyeti bulunanlara göre çevre kirliliği, sıfır atık yönetimi ve kamu hizmetlerinin yeterliliğine yönelik algılarının daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, “Sıfır Atık Rize Senin” Projesinin kamu hizmet yeterliliğine yönelik algı düzeyine olumlu yönde katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Katılımcıların medeni durum, eğitim durumu, gelir seviyesi, ikamatgah süresi ve konut mülkiyet durumları açısından kamu hizmet yeterliliğine yönelik algı düzeylerinin anlamlı gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak katılımcıların %22,5’inin sıfır atık yönetimi kapsamında hiç atık ayrıştırmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
A Deconstructive Approach to Edgar Allen Poe's the Cask of Amontillado
Authors: Ören Aytaç
Published: September 2024

This article employs a deconstructive analysis of Edgar Allan Poe's the Cask of Amontillado, examining the contradictions and ambiguities within the text that disrupt its apparent coherence. Deconstruction, a prominent approach in literary criticism, challenges the assumption that language alone can establish precise meanings, integrity, unity, and boundaries in literary works. This study is distinctive in its application of deconstruction to a renowned 1846 short story, juxtaposing it with a critical theory that emerged in the 1960s.The analysis delves into how the story creates multiple meanings through wordplay, repetitions, and linguistic depth, while also exploring its temporal structure, narrative pacing, and plot inconsistencies. These elements reveal the story's vulnerabilities and illustrate deconstruction's influence on its interpretation. The Cask of Amontillado exemplifies deconstruction through internal contradictions and semantic ambiguities. The complexity of its language and inherent textual gaps naturally undermines the story's logical structure, exposing the instability and multiplicity of meanings within literary texts.
Tevekkül Ölçeği’nin Türk Kültürüne Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Şahin Meryem
Published: September 2024

Dini bir kavram olan tevekkül, aynı zamanda son yıllarda psikoloji araştırmalarına da konu olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı din bilimleri araştırmalarında kullanmak amacıyla Pakistan Müslümanları üzerinde geliştirilen Tevekkül Ölçeği’ni Türk kültürüne uyarlamaktır. Bu amaçla
toplamda 595 kişiden oluşan iki farklı çalışma grubundan elde edilen veriler üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yürütülmüştür. İlk çalışma grubundan elde edilen verilere uygulanan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçlarına göre maddelerin orijinal ölçekte olduğu gibi 4 faktörde toplandığı, faktörlerin toplam varyansın %60,21’ini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen faktörlere ikinci çalışma grubundan elde edilen veriler kullanılarak Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi uygulanmış ve elde edilen model kabul edilebilir uyum düzeyinde bulunmuştur. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik bulguları da ölçeğin uyum sağladığını göstermiş, tevekkül ile bilişsel kontrol ve esneklik arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık güvenirlik katsayısı ilk örneklemde ,899; ikinci örneklemde ,923’tür. Ölçeğin düzeltilmiş madde toplam korelasyon katsayılarının birinci çalışma grubunda ,39 ile ,72; ikinci çalışma grubunda ,43 ile ,72 arasında sıralandığı görülmüştür. 23 madde ve dört alt boyuttan oluşan ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik kriterlerini karşıladığı görülmektedir. Uyarlanan Tevekkül Ölçeği Türk kültüründe yürütülecek araştırmalarda kullanılmak için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır.
PREDICTION OF THE SPECTRUM OF BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF TRITERPENE SAPONINS USING IN SILICO METHODS
Authors: Davitavyan N.A. , Nikiforova E.B. , Shkhalakhova B.K. , Ismagilova D.A.
Published: September 2024

Relevance. The main strategic task of the domestic pharmaceutical industry is to provide the population of our country with affordable, high-quality, safe and effective medicines. At the same time, of particular interest for modern pharmacy is the creation of herbal medicines with a multifunctional effect and a high degree of safety. Plants of the Fabaceae family, the practical value of which is due to the rich chemical composition of biologically active substances, can be promising sources for obtaining phytopreparations. The triterpene saponins of plants of the Fabaceae family, which have a wide spectrum of pharmacological action, deserve special attention. The aim of the work was to study and predict the biological activity of triterpene saponins contained in plants of the Fabaceae family using in silico methods. Material and methods. The objects of study were the structural formulas of triterpene saponins from plants of the Fabaceae family. Prediction of the biological activity of triterpene saponins was carried out using in silico methods posted on the domestic web resource Way2Drug. Results. As a result of in silico studies, triterpene saponins demonstrated a high probability of hepatoprotective, proto-tumor, and anti-inflammatory effects. Along with this, at the level of the average value and below for the studied saponins, antibacterial effects were revealed. Conclusions. The data obtained on the basis of computer screening confirm, clarify and expand the available scientific information on the pharmacological effects of triterpene saponins from plants of the Fabaceae family. The prospects of carrying out further studies in vitro and in vivo with the aim of clarifying and/or confirming the types of activity of biologically active substances from the group of saponins identified in silico and the subsequent development of drugs based on them have been demonstrated.
Characterization and stability Test of Facial Spray Preparation of Neem Leaf Extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) as an Anti-Acne
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Mayang Tiara Sekar , Ambari Yani
Published: September 2024

Neem leaves are one of the natural ingredients used as an acne treatment. To avoid side effects from synthetic drugs, it is necessary to develop drugs from natural ingredients such as neem leaves. The aim of this research was to develop a facial spray with neem leaf extract as an anti acne-agent. This research method uses as a posttest-only design by giving different treatments to the propylene glycol concentration (5%, 10%, and 15%) and then carrying out a stability test. The stability tests carried out are organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, microbial contamination tests, and dry time tests as preparation evaluations. The results of the stability test showed that the preparation was stable during storage at room temperature, as well as the influence of differences in propylene glycol concentration of the viscosity and drying time of the preparation. It was concluded that neem leaf extract could be formulated as a facial spray with good dosage stability.
The Uniqueness of Megapodius reinwardt and the Wisdom of the Local Community as Tourism Attraction and Conservation at Moyo Island
Authors: Yamin M. , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: September 2024

The distribution, graduation and conservation of Megapodius reinwardt based on the ecological knowledge of local residents to support ecotourism on moyo island, has been carried out. The objectives are: 1) to obtain an accurate picture of the distribution of the population and its behavior, 2) knowledge of the ecology of the local population, 3) perception and behavior of the local population, 4) to increase the population, and 5) to carry out conservation to prevent its extinction in the Moyo Island. This research consists of two stages of activities, namely first, mapping population distribution, nest analysis, diseases, pathogens, interviews and discussions with local community about their perception and knowledge about M. reinwardt, document study about tourist visits; second, building awareness and participation of local community to support M. reinwardt conservation activities, formulating its conservation design and identifying potential nests as tourist attractions. The perception of the local residents of Moyo Island towards the existence of M. reinwardt is useful in supporting the fulfillment of their life needs directly or indirectly. Locals believe that by keeping M. reinwardt, his life needs can be met. In addition, the locals of Moyo Island think that laboring the bird at the time of laying eggs will be "Mali" or bring bad luck to hunters. The attitude of the local residents of Moyo Island towards the preservation of M. reinwardt is mostly 85% of residents agree with the preservation of M. reinwardt on Moyo Island, 10% are still hesitant and 5% disagree. The efforts to manage M. reinwardt as one of the tourist attractions, must involve and be able to accommodate the needs of local residents, tourists, tourism entrepreneurs and the government. For the success of the bird conservation efforts, six things must be considered, namely: 1) an agreement on the recognition of the minimum rights of group members; 2) the clarity of the boundaries of the scope of control of each active management community group; 3) the suitability between the cost of nest management and the benefits obtained; 4) conflict resolution mechanisms; 5) firmness in the application of sanctions and 6) willingness to receive knowledge/information and technology on the conservation and management of M. reinwardt from outside the moyo island area.
Spatial Distribution of Mangrove Density in Gili Gede, West Lombok Regency
Authors: Sari Dian Apriana , Virgota Arben , Sukiman Sukiman , Farista Baiq
Published: September 2024

Gili Gede hosts a vital mangrove ecosystem, essential for the community and protecting coastal areas from large waves. However, increasing development and human activities in and around the mangrove areas threaten their distribution and extent. This study aims to map the spatial distribution, density, and area of mangroves on Gili Gede. Sentinel-2A satellite imagery was utilized with the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) method, and the image data were validated using hemispherical photography. Environmental parameters measured included sediment salinity, temperature, pH, humidity, NPK nutrients, and substrate type. Additional data were gathered on slope, buffer distances, and through semi-structured interviews using purposive sampling. The findings revealed that the mangrove density on Gili Gede is predominantly sparse, covering 15.56 hectares or 77.07% of the total mangrove area. Medium-density mangroves span 3.45 hectares or 17.09%, while dense mangroves occupy the smallest area, 1.18 hectares or 5.84%. Mangroves are distributed across the northern, western, and eastern sides of Gili Gede. The study identified 22 species of mangroves, both true and associated, across 14 families. Environmental factors influencing the distribution, density, and extent of mangroves across three locations include sediment salinity, temperature, pH, humidity, and nutrient content (NPK), as well as substrate type, slope, and anthropogenic influences such as human activities and the proximity of settlements to the mangrove ecosystem.
Associations Between Species and Habitat Niches of Macroalgae In Maitara Island Waters, North Tidore District, Indonesia
Authors: Fadel Ariyati H. , Subur Riyadi , Serosero Rugaya , Abubakar Yuyun , Abubakar Salim , Alhadad M Said , Susanto Adi Noman
Published: September 2024

Macroalgae have many benefits, both ecological and economic benefits for society. The ecological benefits of macroalgae that they provide habitat for several types of marine biota such as crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms, fish or other small fish. Macroalgae on Maitara Island has a fairly high species diversity; however its existence is currently starting to experience pressure, especially due to human activities (residents) who inhabit Maitara Island. The aim of this research is to determine the types of macroalgae, and patterns of association. The methods used in this research were identify of macroalga and associations between species of organisms. Based on the research, 14 species found in Maitara Island waters, with associatoin pattern consists of 3 types such as; positive association, negative association, and non association.
Response of Four O’clock Flowers (Mirabilis jalapa L.) to the Short Length of Illumination (Photoperiodism)
Authors: Hanik Nur Rokhimah , Armania Vallery , Hidayad Muhammad Nur , Saputra Dian Andhi , Mardyah Muthia
Published: September 2024

Long photoperiods can delay flower initiation and slow down the formation of flower primordia, so they can delay flowering. This study aims todetermine the photoperiodism response of four o'clock flowers (Mirabilis jalapa L.) to the short length of irradiation. The research was carried out for 3months (April-June 2024) and specifically data collection was carried out on 8 June 2024 in Bulurejo village, RT.03 RW. 04, Karangmojo, Weru District,Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java. From 05.53 WIB to 17.30 WIB. Samples of 15 plants growing in Bulurejo village, observed when the flowers bloom. Datawere analysed descriptively qualitative and combined with literature studies. The results of research on 15 plants of four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa L.),the same species and location of four o'clock flower blooming turned out to be different times even though the difference was only slight. The average time ittakes to bloom is 10 hours 42 minutes. Further research needs to be done with a variety of different flowers, not only red flowers, but plus white, red andmixed colours with varied village locations, especially at differentaltitudes.Four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa L) is a member of the family Nyctaginaceae, order Centrospermae, and is easy to grow in the yard withoutmuch care.
Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Stroke Patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar
Authors: Utami Asia Artha , Erwin Mochammad , Harun Achmad , Bahmary Aryanti , Abdi Dian Amelia
Published: September 2024

Stroke is the third most normal sickness after coronary illness and disease and is the main source of handicap on the planet. The incidence of stroke in Indonesia is very urgent because the number of stroke sufferers is increasing day by day and ranks first in Asia. This study aims to determine factors related to the quality of life of stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar. The design of this study is descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The statistical tests performed on 30 stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Hospital Makassar revealed two factors related to quality of life—age (= 0.034), medical history (= 0.011), and nutritional status (= 0.057)—and two factors that were not related to quality of life—gender (= 0.027 =) and nutritional status (= 0.057). The end is that orientation isn't connected with personal satisfaction, yet age and clinical history are connected with the personal satisfaction of stroke patients at Ibnu Sina Medical clinic Makassar.
Evaluation of Fermentation Using Ma-11 on The Nutrirional Content of Palm Leaves
Authors: Prasetyo Ardina Nur , Sukaryani Sri , Yakin Engkus Ainul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation of oil palm leaf content using MA-11 on dry matter (BK), crude protein (PK) and crude fibre (SK) content. This study uses a comprehensive randomized design (RAL) The pattern was in line with the treatment as many as four treatments and each treatment was repeated three times. T0 : 250 grams of palm oil leaves + 6cc MA-11 with an incubation period of 0 days, T1 : 250 grams of palm oil leaves + 6cc MA-11 with an incubation period of 3 days, T2: 250 grams of oil palm leaves + 6cc ma-11 with an incubation period of 6 days. T3 : 250 grams of palm oil leaf +6cc ma-11 with an incubation period of 9 days. Observed variable dry matter , crude protein, crude fibre.  The results of the study showed that the average value of BK was obtained T0: 86.86%, T1: 87.76%, T2: 88.93% and T3: 90.06%, Tilapia PK was obtained T0: 5.34%, T1: 6.04%, T2 6.01% and T3 12.09% The average value of SK was obtained T0: 23.12%, T1: 21.51%, T2: 20.30% and T3: 18.27%.The conclusion from this study is that the fermentation period of 0 to 9 days using ma-11 with a dose of 6cc has a very real effect on the dry matter content and crude protein content and is able to reduce the crude fiber content.
Current Therapies for Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy: A Literature Review
Authors: Wicaksono Teguh Budi , Nugraha Gede Rama Hardy , Maulida Rizka Ayu , Kusumadewi Rima Cahyati , Pratiwi Rukmanggana Satya , Amaliya Annisa Risqi , Sepestian Ghina Shadrina Rienti , Hunaifi Ilsa
Published: September 2024

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is an autoimmune disease. The European Academy of Neurology recommends treatment using corticosteroids, immunoglobulin, plasma exchange, & other treatments as treatment options for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. However, several studies in recent years have shown that there is potential in the treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating Polyradiculoneuropathy. The aim of this literature review is to provide the latest therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy based on guidelines as well as other information therapy alternatives. The method used in this literature review uses searches in several databases. The results of several studies show the development of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy therapy both pharmacologically & non-pharmacologically. The development of therapy for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, namely hematopoietic stem cells & spinal cord stimulation, shows potential as a therapeutic option for patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.
The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Pain Intensity in The First Stage of Labor Active
Authors: Skania Pratiwi Cahya , Halimatusyadiah Leni , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: September 2024

Pregnant woman looks forward to the moment she gives birth in order to experience the joy she longs for. if the baby, placenta, and amniotic membranes leave the mother's uterus at term (after 37 weeks) without complications, the process is considered normal. At TPMB Siti Hapsah, S.Tr.Keb in 2024, the purpose of this study is to determine whether lavender aromatherapy reduces pain intensity during the active phase of first stage labor. The Quasy Experiment research method is used in this quantitative research design. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design with 32 respondents. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the observation sheet data. Lavender aromatherapy was found to be effective at reducing pain intensity during the active phase of first stage labor at TPMB Siti Hapsah, s.Tr.Keb in 2024 because the obtained result had a significance value of 0.000, which was lower than the significance result of 5% (p-value = 0.000  0.05). During the initial active phase of labor, lavender aromatherapy is recommended for use as a complementary therapy.
Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Overcome Drought Stress and Low Nutrient Availability in Dryland Farming
Authors: Aminu November Rianto , Setyaji Dimas Nugraha , Hartini Sri
Published: September 2024

There is an increasing rate of land conversion in Indonesia that can threaten food self-sufficiency. Therefore farmers and the government must expand agriculture by developing agriculture on potential available lands such as drylands. However, drylands in Indonesia have low productivity due to low water and nutrient availability. This article aims to determine the potential use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to overcome drought stress and low nutrient availability in drylands. The method used in writing this article is a desk literature study conducted by collecting data from various sources, such as scientific journals, seminar proceedings, and online reports available in related government office in West Nusatenggara Province. The data obtained were then analyzed qualitatively by identifying, reviewing, and synthesizing information to produce a complete and comprehensive explanation. The results of the literature study showed that arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi have the potential to overcome drought stress and low nutrient availability in drylands. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can be a sustainable solution to increase agricultural productivity in drylands.
Mikania micrantha Kunth leaf Methanol Extract as Bioherbicide Againts The Growth of Amaranthus spinosus L. Weeds
Authors: Parwati Heni , Mukarlina Mukarlina , Linda Riza
Published: September 2024

The presence of weeds on plantation land causing a decrease in growth and productivity of cultivated plants. Thorny amaranth (Amaranthus spinosus L.) is broadleaf weeds that have high competitiveness. This study aims to determine the influence of the application of bitter vine (Mikania micrantha Kunth) leaf extracts against the growth of thorny amaranth and the best concentration that can inhibit the growth of thorny amaranth weed. This study has been carried out for October 2023 - March 2024 in the Biology Screen House and Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with four levels concentration treatment of bitter vine leaf extracts with five replications. The treatment consisted of bitter vine leaf extract with a concentration 0% (0g/ml) as a control, 15% (0,15 g/ml), 20% (0,2 g/ml) and 25% (0,25 g/ml). Data was analysed using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. The results showed giving bitter vine leaf extracts can inhibited the growth of thorny amaranth weeds. Application of bitter vine leaf extract concentration 15% was the best treatment that can inhibited the growth of thorny amaranth on parameters weeds height (2,53 cm), number of leaves (2,65 strands), root length (1,74 cm), wet weight (0,13 grams) and dry weight (0,01 grams).