bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the relationship between religious lifestyle and social health among Muslim teachers
Authors: Al Ayub Ahmed Alim , Komariah Aan , Chupradit Supat , Rohimah Bai , Anita Nuswantara Dian , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin , Mahmudiono Trias , Suksatan Wanich , Ilham Dodi
Published: June 2022

Lifestyles are evidence for the influence of systems, cultures and civilisations within various societies. In view of that, all systems of thought aim to maintain certain ways of living in citizens to implement their ideals. Furthermore, if societies do not accept the lifestyles introduced by such systems, their intellectual foundations and values are rejected. In this regard, the Islamic lifestyle does not imply giving up all pleasures and blessings, but it takes on a divine colour to all pleasures. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between religious lifestyle and social health among 1000 Muslim teachers working in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, over a period of six months, in 2020–21. Utilising the simple random sampling method, 278 teachers were thus selected as the statistical sample and then completed some questionnaires on Islamic lifestyle and social health. Data analysis was also performed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) in the Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) statistical software package. The results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between Islamic lifestyle and social health (p = 0.58, t = 6.84).Contribution: The study results showed the importance of Islamic lifestyle in improving teachers’ social health.
Resilience of Christian marriages in contemporary society as viewed through the lens of spirituality
Authors: Ferreira Chantal , Yates Hannelie , Brunsdon Alfred R.
Published: June 2022

The complex context of contemporary society with the dynamic element of digital technologies, challenges Christian marriages in several ways. This article aimed to identify theological resources that can help Christian marriages flourish in the given context. The objective of this study was to identify theological resources, that can be used to encourage Christian marriages to flourish amid the challenges brought by the context of the digital age. This article followed the method of a literature study. The discussion started with an overview of the context of the digital age, and the relevant challenges that it poses to Christian marriages. This was followed by a pastoral perspective that was presented on the concept of spirituality. The article concluded by exploring the construct of resilience, through the lens of spirituality as it relates to Christian marriages. It was discovered that relational resilience is needed for Christian marriages, to meet the challenges of this context. Oneness was identified as a crucial element in the resilience of Christian marriages, when it is viewed through the lens of spirituality. The prominent connection between resilience and spirituality, stimulated reflection on a relational view on the Trinity as well as a marital spirituality, which informed the understanding of oneness, that can exist in Christian marriage relationships. Two overarching theological resources were identified, that can be applied in pastoral care to encourage the resilience of Christian marriages in a digital age. The first resource relates to the oneness of the Trinity, which spouses can imitate in their marriage relationship in order to increase intimacy. Secondly, marital spirituality was explained as a shared path of faith to which spouses commit, in order to intentionally practise an awareness for God’s presence, to honour closeness to the church and to be devoted to one another in daily life.Contribution: The challenges that Christian marriages face in a digital age, are placed in the context of spirituality and trinitarian theology, making an innovative theological contribution, by identifying theological resources that can enable Christian marriages to flourish.
Novice mentors versus mentees: Mentoring experiences in mathematics at General Education and Training phase
Authors: Mahofa Ernest , Adendorff Stanley A.
Published: June 2022

In the South African educational system, student teachers are deployed to schools for practical experience, where they are monitored by lecturers from their universities. Student teachers are also mentored by teachers allocated to them by the school principal. Some of these mentoring teachers are themselves newly qualified and may have little or no teaching experience. This study analysed the relationship between these various role players during the teaching of mathematics in General Education and Training (GET) phase, at secondary schools in the Western Cape. The theoretical framework for the study was provided by Lave and Wenger’s Communities of Practice. An ethnographic qualitative research design was used for collecting data from classroom observations and semi-structured interviews. The selected participants comprised four novice mathematics teachers, four mathematics student teachers in the GET phase, two lecturers and one school principal. The purposive selection method was used to select these participants. The findings revealed that novice mentor teachers were challenged by facing (1) no or little communication and collaboration between themselves and lecturers, (2) limited cooperation between mentor and mentee in the teaching of mathematics in GET phase, (3) limited mathematics content knowledge by student teachers and (4) limited mentoring skills of novice mentors. It is recommended that universities create a sound educational partnership with mentor teachers. Universities should also consider the voices of novice mentor teachers in their mentoring of student teachers.
Impact of COVID-19 – Experiences of 5th year medical students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal
Authors: Ross Andrew J.
Published: June 2022

Background: The global pandemic associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had a considerable effect on higher education in South Africa, with online instruction replacing traditional lectures for many students. Medical students were required to vacate their residences in March 2020 but returned to campus in July 2020 to enable them to continue with clinical teaching and learning. The aim of this study was to understand the learning experiences of 5th year medical students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) during 2020.Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted via Zoom in December 2020 with 18 students in four focus group discussions and four semi-structured interviews. These were all facilitated by an independent researcher with experience in qualitative research. All the interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed qualitatively through the identification of codes, categories and themes.Results: The following major themes emerged: A stressful and at times an overwhelming year, mental health issues, developing strategies to cope, and issues that related to teaching and learning.Conclusion: The disruptions caused by COVID-19, the lockdown, a condensed academic programme and uncertainty about their competency resulted in high levels of anxiety and stress among medical students. Participants highlighted strategies that had helped them to cope with the isolation and academic pressures. Given the large volume of work, careful thought needs to be given to what should be taught and how it should be taught to ensure that graduates have the competencies they need to practise.
Relationship between personality of owner-managers and performance of internet cafes in Free State, South Africa
Authors: Tsoai Nthabeleng , Chipunza Crispen
Published: June 2022

Background: Although small businesses, including internet cafes, contribute to the country’s economy, the majority of internet cafes fail to survive for more than 2 years after their first year of operation.Aim: The main aim of this article was to promote the growth and survival of small businesses in the telecommunication industry through profiling owner–managers and the business performance of internet cafés in the Free State province, South Africa.Setting: The study focuses on the relationship between the personality of owner–managers and the performance of internet cafés.Methods: This study draws on a quantitative approach in line with the positivist paradigm, with a participation of 88 owner–managers who completed the questionnaires.Results: The findings of the study showed that conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience traits are positively related to the performance of internet cafes.Conclusion: Despite most studies investigating the relationship between the performance of internet cafes and the personality traits of owner–managers, this study concludes that there is a relationship between the two variables. This informs institutions that provide funding for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to encourage people with conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience personality traits to pursue businesses in the technology industry.
The link between aphorisms on Jewish eschatological expectation of the anti-Christ and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among Pentecostal Christians in Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Uroko Favour C. , Okwuosa Lawrence
Published: June 2022

This study examines the causal link between vaccine refusal in the Makurdi local government region and aphorisms that deal with the Jewish expectation of the anti-Christ. The Benue State government demanded that schools, companies and religious institutions educate their members about vaccinations. Many residents of Makurdi’s local government communities avoided the coronavirus vaccinations. Even when the state government attempted to restrict certain areas to unvaccinated people, it did not alter the stand of Pentecostal Christians in the state. This study was derived through a phenomenological approach. Findings reveal that aphorisms that concern Jewish expectations of the anti-Christ, such as the mark of the beast, hellfire bound, behaving immorally and animalistic tendencies, amongst others, have sustained vaccine hesitancy in Makurdi. Existing literature has failed to establish a causal link between the Christian understandings of Jewish expectations of the anti-Christ in Makurdi, Benue State. This study attempts to fill this gap. It is believed that the recommendations will speak anew to these challenges.
Impact of Antecedent Infections on the Antibodies against Gangliosides and Ganglioside Complexes in Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Authors: Dutta Debprasad , Debnath Monojit , Seshagiri Doniparthi V. , Nair Binu V. Sreekumaran , Das Sumit K. , Wahatule Rahul , Sinha Sanjib , Ravi Vasanthapuram , Taly Arun B. , Nagappa Madhu
Published: June 2022

Background and Aims:

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), an immune-mediated neuropathy, is characterized by antibodies against gangliosides/ganglioside complexes (GSCs) of peripheral nerves. Antecedent infections have been reported to induce antibodies that cross-react with the host gangliosides and thereby have a pivotal role in conferring an increased risk for developing GBS. Data pertaining to the impact of various antecedent infections, particularly those prevalent in tropical countries like India on the ganglioside/GSC antibodies is sparse. We aimed at exploring the association between six antecedent infections and the profile of ganglioside/GSC antibodies in GBS.

Methods:

Patients with GBS (n = 150) and healthy controls (n = 50) were examined for the serum profile of antibodies against GM1, GM2, GD1a, GD1b, GT1b, and GQ1b and their GSCs by ELISA. These antibodies were correlated with immunoreactivities against Campylobacter jejuni, Japanese encephalitis (JE), dengue, influenza, zika, and chikungunya infections.

Results:

The frequencies of antibodies against six single gangliosides (P < 0.001) and their GSCs (P = 0.039) were significantly higher in patients as compared to controls. Except for GT1b-antibody which was more frequent in axonal GBS, none of the other ganglioside/GSC antibodies correlated with the electrophysiological subtypes of GBS. Antecedent JE infection was significantly associated with increased frequency of antibodies against GD1a, GD1b, GT1b, and GQ1b. Antibodies against GSCs were not influenced by the antecedent infections.

Interpretation:

This study for the first time shows an association between antecedent JE infection and ganglioside antibodies in GBS. This finding reinforces the determining role of antecedent infections on ganglioside antibody responses and the subsequent immunological processes in GBS.
A 34-Year-Old Male Admitted with Pulmonary Tuberculosis complicated by hydropneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema
Authors: Yildiz Birsen Pinar , Aksan Arzu Deniz , Akyüz Merve Sari , Ortaköylü Gönenç
Published: June 2022

Spontaneous hydropneumothorax (HP) and mediastinal emphysema (ME) are infrequently presented complications of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). A-34-year-old Pakistani male presented with dyspnea, productive cough, and right-sided pleuritic chest pain. He had no history of any surgery, TB, comorbid disease, or other serious pulmonary diseases. Chest radiography revealed a right-sided HP and parenchymal infiltration. The laboratory results of pleural effusion showed elevated adenosine deaminase levels with the empyema features. Acid-fast bacilli were detected and Mycobacterium tuberculosis without any drug resistance grew in the culture both in the sputum and pleural fluid. A chest tube was inserted immediately. A prolonged airway leak was detected. Hepatotoxicity protocol has been initialized (due to increased hepatic enzymes in the initial presentation) and followed without observing any complications associated with the treatment. On the 25th day of the standard TB treatment protocol, we observed hepatic enzymes in the normal range. Around 40-days of a hospitalization period, he started developing fever and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was detected in the pleural fluid culture. We introduced linezolid to the treatment regimen in addition to the antituberculosis protocol. Although spontaneous ME is a benign disease, it might be life-threatening and difficult to manage when complicated with HP and active TB infection. Active TB should be considered a differential diagnosis once ME or HP was detected, and treatment should be started immediately for both diseases.
The generator rank of subhomogeneous -algebras
Authors: Thiel Hannes
Published: June 2022

We compute the generator rank of a subhomogeneous
$C^*\!$
-algebra in terms of the covering dimension of the pieces of its primitive ideal space corresponding to irreducible representations of a fixed dimension. We deduce that every
$\mathcal {Z}$
-stable approximately subhomogeneous algebra has generator rank one, which means that a generic element in such an algebra is a generator.

This leads to a strong solution of the generator problem for classifiable, simple, nuclear
$C^*\!$
-algebras: a generic element in each such algebra is a generator. Examples of Villadsen show that this is not the case for all separable, simple, nuclear
$C^*\!$
-algebras.
Role of social media in the Delay of Corona Virus (COVID-19) Spread in Kebbi State
Authors: Yauri Aliyu R. , Mohammed Abdullahi S. B. , Bunza Mubarak M.
Published: June 2022

A mysterious pneumonia outbreak has been announced by the World Health Organization on 31 December 2019,which was later known as COVID-19. COVID-19 is a novel virus that was then declared as pandemic due to its threatto the entire world from its nature of transmission. Since the outbreak, the world has experienced an unexpectedthreat with countless loss of lives across the globe. Despite the danger of COVID-19, many parts of the worldreceived insufficient or no information regarding the virus; its transmission prevention and effective handling oncesomeone is caught with the virus. Although various media sources such as newspapers, televisions, online forums,and social media have been filled with abundant information related to COVID-19, hence, the need to investigatethe contributions of these media sources in the delay of spread of the virus through proper dissemination of COVID-19 related information. This research aims at exploring the role of social media in controlling the COVID-19pandemic in Kebbi state, Nigeria. A survey method was employed in gathering and analyzing data. The resultsrevealed that, majority of the Kebbi state citizens received educational information on the virus and its variouspreventive measures through social media. The people of Kebbi state are fully aware and proactive towards themajor preventive measures against COVID-19 spread.
Constructivist Approach to Learning Activity: The Case of Junior Secondary Students’ Misconception on the Three States of Matter in Basic Science, Nigeria
Authors: Libata Ibrahim A. , Bin Ali Mohd N. , Ismail Hairul N.
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on the misconceptions of students on the states of matter and suggests the need for scienceteachers to adopt the 7E model in order to reduce these misconceptions and promote students’ learning. The paperdevelops and proposes a learning activity based on a systematic review of scholarly articles, thesis, and curriculumthat investigated the subject matter. The 7E model consists of phases such as elicit, engage, explore, explain,elaborate, evaluate, and extend. The researchers prepared a specific lesson plan on identifying the properties andstructures of states of matter using the 7Es learning cycle specifying the teacher’s activities and the correspondingstudents’ activities. The 7E model is recommended for teaching states of matter based on studies that found theapproach to be effective in helping students eliminate scientific misconception and improve understanding.
Determinants of Volume of POME Generation in Palm Oil Mills for Planning Wastewater Recovery in Biogas Energy Development
Authors: Tambe E. B. , Okonkwo A. U. , Eme L. C.
Published: June 2022

Wastewater volume is a necessary prerequisite for planning transformation to valuable resource and averting environmental degradation. This study investigated the dynamics of POME volume generation in palm oil mills in relation to types of fresh fruit bunches (FFBs), seasons, milling scales and volume of crude palm oil (CPO) produced in ADAPALMS and catchment communities, Ohaji/Egbema LGA, Imo State. The eight catchment communities of ADAPALMS were categorised into three strata in relation to the number of small-scale mills in each community (1-5mills, 6-10mills, and 11-15mills). In each stratum, a community was randomly sampled. A total of nine small-scale mills were sampled from the three sampled communities (Ohoba, Amafor and Etekwuru) in proportion to the average number of mills in each stratum. The lone medium and large scale mill (ADAPLAMS) in the study area represented the other scales of milling. For small and medium scale mills, the volume of POME generated was measured from the dimensions of the vessels where POME was stored, while that of large scale mill was obtained from industrial records. Data was analysed using multiple linear regression of SPSS. The volume of POME generated is significantly related to milling scales and volume of CPO produced (p< 0.01); R2=0.788. Within small scale mills, the volume of POME is significantly related to types of FFBs (p< 0.01), different small milling scales (p< 0.05), and volume of CPO produced (p< 0.01); R2=0.762. Thus, these independent variables are the principal determinants of POME volume generation in the area. The result has implication on the necessity of predictive models in managing the dynamics of POME volumes for efficient recovery and transformation of the wastewater to bioenergy.
Simulation of Steady State Groundwater Flow in the Lower Pra Basin, Ghana
Authors: Oriakhi O. , Okonofua E. S.
Published: June 2022

This study conceptualized the groundwater flow system; estimate the distribution of hydraulic conductivity and groundwater recharge in the lower Pra Basin in Ghana using the Groundwater Modeling System (GMS). It gives a detailed description of the site which consists of the Geographical, Hydrogeological and aquifer Characteristics of the region. The model was built by first developing a conceptual model which describes the hydrogeological framework, distribution of spatial and temporal boundary conditions, groundwater sources and sinks. This conceptual model was further converted to a numerical model for the flow simulation. Model calibration and sensitivity analysis were performed on the numerical model by comparing the observed hydraulic head with the simulated hydraulic head during calibration while model parameters were varied to obtain the most sensitive parameters in the model. The model performance was estimated to give RMSE = 3.32, R2 = 0.99 and ME = 0.07. This gives a high model performance for the study area.
Haematology and Serum Biochemistry Evaluations of Broiler Chickens Inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis and Treated with Phyllanthus amarus Leaf extract
Authors: Unigwe C. R. , Esan O. O. , Egwu U. L. , Enibe F. , Njoku P. C. , Onyeachonam F. O.
Published: June 2022

A 21-day experiment was conducted to study the effects on haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens inoculated with Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) and treated with methanol extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaf (PALM). A total of 60 Abor-Acre unsexed 5 week old broiler chickens were randomly allotted to four treatments including T1 = Ordinary water (control), T2 = SE inoculated (107 CFU, PO), T3 = SE inoculated + PALM (150 mg/kg) and T4 = SE inoculated + Enrofloxacin (10 mg/kg). Each treatment was replicated thrice (n = 5) and the birds allotted to treatments in a completely randomized design. SE was inoculated at 5 weeks of age to T2 – T4. One hour prior to inoculation, T3 and T4 received PALM and enrofloxacin respectively which continued for another 4 days (ie 5 days in all). At the end of 3 weeks, one bird/replicate from T1 – T4 was randomly selected and 4 mL of blood aseptically drawn for haematological and biochemical analyses. Data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and means compared with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The haematological and biochemical values were not affected (p<0.05) except the monocytes where T1 and T2 were different (p>0.05) from T3 and T4 and ALP that significantly differed (p>0.05) from others. Meanwhile, PALM stabilized the parameters, particularly the liver enzymes in the event of negative effects due to SE inoculation.  It can therefore be concluded that PALM can be used to stabilize haematological and biochemical values in the event of negative alteration in quantities mainly due to microbial assault in broiler chickens.
Effect of Intercropping Leguminous Tree Species on Soil Nutrient Status, Growth and Yield of Arable Crops in Ukan Edemaya, Ikot Abasi Local Government Area, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Eka J. W. , Ekim E. D. , Osu S. R.
Published: June 2022

Intercropping improves the usage rate of a land while also maintaining soil fertility. This study is to examine the preliminary intercropping effect of leguminous trees species (Leucaena leucocephala (Lam), Gliricidia sepium (Jacq), and Senna siamae (Lam) on soil nutrient status, growth and yield of arable crops (Zea mays L) in two cropping seasons (2017 and 2018) using a field trial at Ukan Edemaya, Ikot Abasi Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Treatments were randomized within the blocks and reproduced four (4) times on a 0.04 hectare plot of land that was cleared, demarcated into four blocks, and manually tilled. The study was a two-factor factorial using a Randomized Complete Block Design layout (RCBC). The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and treatment means were separated using Least Significant Difference (LSD < 0.05). The findings revealed that all arable crop growth and production were not significant in weeks 1-6 (WAP), but significant from weeks 7 to 14 (WAP). Arable crops planted in leucaena alleys outperformed those planted in Gliricidia and senna alleys and outperformed those planted in plots without leguminous plants. Leguminous tree species were shown to boost the growth and yield of arable crops, as well as rehabilitate a damaged fertility soil quality, according to the study. Farmers are urged to intercrop their arable crops with leguminous tree species in order to increase yield and provide fuel wood.
Energy Management System Based on Automatic Intelligent Controller for Grid Connected Commercial LOADS
Authors: S Arockiaraj
Published: June 2022

This paper grants the strategy and model of the automation system developed for managing electrical power demand in the home. All types of commercial loads are controlled by smartphones via Bluetooth technology. It can be controlled overall power that can be turned ON/OFF or can also control individual loads that are connected with relay and Arduino by simply pressing a button on mobile phone. This paper uses the HC-05 Bluetooth module to receive and transmit data from mobile phones and to home appliances. It improves better communication and responses between mobile phones and the home appliances. The purpose of the research is also to manage household appliances in order to reduce the risk of electric shock and for the convenience of elderly and physically disabled individuals who can easily access and control home appliances while staying in one location and without the assistance of others. Our home automation system works smartly by improving the quality of life and giving comfort to consumers thereby reducing the energy demand.
Sustainable Development Through Appropriate Technologies
Authors: Ghadge Vijaya Jayasing , Konnur B. A. , Landage A. B.
Published: June 2022

The phrase "sustainability" relates to various building operations and various site designs for buildings, and maintenance work which includes repair, and demolition that have the least environmental impact. Structural engineers, building contractors and their number of clients, and designers must work cooperatively throughout the project. One of the most critical topics in the construction industry is sustainable development. Appropriate technology is small-scale technology that is easy to manage on a local level. Due to India's rapid urbanization, the building industry is experiencing a slew of environmental issues. As the demand for houses and other residential units grows, more energy, resources, and raw materials are consumed, resulting in an increase in carbon emissions, which increases carbon content in the air and is hazardous to the environment and human health. The construction industry is in charge of developing, changing, and upgrading humanity's living environment. However, the fundamental issue here is that construction and buildings have major environmental implications, absorbing a significant part of the earth's resources, including soil, energy, raw materials, water, and agricultural land. Considering all the paper discusses areas in building construction where appropriate and modern technology can be effectively employed and where savings in construction cost and energies are significant for long-term sustainability.
La forma de gestión de los servicios públicos locales más eficiente
Authors: Soriano Amores María Soledad
Published: June 2022

Con motivo de la anterior crisis económica, en España se modificaron distintas normas administrativas que afectaron a la forma de ejercer buena parte de las potestades públicas, en particular la potestad organizatoria y, más específicamente, la elección de las formas de gestión de los servicios públicos locales. Entre los cambios introducidos por la LRSAL se encuentra la nueva redacción dada al artículo 85.2 de la LBRL que cambia radicalmente la tradicional discrecionalidad para la elección de la forma de gestión de los servicios públicos locales. Desde entonces, esta decisión se encuentra condicionada a la efectiva acreditación de que la forma de gestión elegida es la más eficiente y sostenible. Así, el principio constitucional de eficiencia se incorpora y desarrolla en ésta y otras normas básicas que regulan el ejercicio de esta potestad. Junto a la vertiente económica, incorporada de la mano del principio de eficiencia, se encuentra la financiera, aunque ésta se limita a remitir al cumplimiento de las obligaciones establecidas en las normas que regulan el ámbito financiero-presupuestario. En este trabajo se analizan las consecuencias de la condicionalidad económica establecida para elegir la forma de gestión de los servicios públicos locales (directa o indirecta).
Reseña de las Disposiciones generales de la Junta de Andalucía
Authors: Guichot Reina Emilio
Published: June 2022

Se recogen y comentan las disposiciones generales más relevantes de la Junta de Andalucía publicadas en el BOJA en el período de agosto a noviembre de 2021.
Reseña de otras disposiciones de interés para la Administración Autónoma
Authors: Núñez-Lozano María del Carmen
Published: June 2022

Listado de disposiciones por Consejerías de la Junta de Andalucia. Comprende disposiciones publicadas en los boletines de agosto de 2021 a noviembre de 2021.
Las minas y los yacimientos de hidrocarburos. Los títulos demaniales de aprovechamiento y su tutela ambiental.
Authors: Castro López María del Pilar
Published: June 2022

La profesora Carmen María Ávila Rodríguez nos ofrece un brillante y exhaustivo análisis jurídico de dos sectores estrechamente vinculados, recursos mineros e hidrocarburos, que, pese a su extraordinaria relevancia en el contexto actual, tanto pública como económica, se encuentran, como bien apunta la autora, necesitados en nuestro país de investigación y transformación.
Los Entes Locales ante la transición y sostenibilidad energética. Nuevos desafíos jurídicos-administrativos para 2030/2050.
Authors: España Pérez José Alberto
Published: June 2022

La obra se divide en diez capítulos que recorren desde el marco conceptual existente en la materia hasta el análisis de los diferentes sectores en los que la participación de las Entidades Locales se torna esencial para garantizar la ansiada sostenibilidad energética.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA DI KELOMPOK LANSIA ST. ANGELA SAMARINDA
Authors: Teting Bernarda , Yani Yani , Jho Yulieta Lehyun
Published: June 2022

Lansia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas, upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi lanjut usia ditujukan untuk menjaga agar para lanjut usia tetap sehat baik secara fisik maupun mental. Depresi pada lansia merupakan gangguan kejiwaan pada alam perasaan yang ditandai dengan kemurungan, kelesuan, ketiadaan gairah hidup, perasan tidak berguna dan putus asa yang disebabkan karena kurangnya dukungan dan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap lansia. Mengetahui tingkat depresi pada kelompok lansia Santa Angela di Paroki Katedral Samarinda terkait dengan dukungan keluarga adalah tujuan dalam penelitian yang menggunakan metode desain cross sectional ini. Sebanyak 44 responden yang sesuai kriteria inklusi terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga dengan kategori baik sebesar 75%, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan dari dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi lansia dengan nilai p-value 0,022<0,05. Guna menurunkan tingkat depresi lansia, pihak keluarga perlu menyadari apabila lansia menjadi kehilangan minat/gairah dalam melakukan aktivitasnya sehari-hari maka dapat diberikan dorongan untuk dapat beraktivitas sesuai dengan masa pandemi covid-19, semua pihak khususnya keluarga lansia hendaknya tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam menghentikan penyebaran covid-19.
STRATEGI AUDITOR DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS AUDIT DI MASA COVID-19
Authors: Sari Retna , Widyastuti Shinta , Indarso Andhika Octa
Published: June 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan adanya perubahan prosedur audit menjadi audit jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi auditor dalam merubah prosedur audit dengan menerapkan remote audit di masa Covid-19 dan bagaimana upaya auditor dalam mempertahankan kualitas auditnya dengan audit jarak jauh di masa pandemi covid-19. Telaah terkait audit jarak jauh selama pandemi Covid-19 memiliki sedikit perbedaan dan persamaan dari sisi efektivitas dan efisiensi yang sama dengan audit konvensional. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa strategi proses audit jarak jauh memiliki kualitas yang sama dengan proses audit konvensional dalam mempertahankan kualitas audit dengan catatan tetap mematuhi standar audit dan kode etik akuntan publik.
EVALUATING COVID-19’ TAX INCENTIVES: MEASURING THE POLICY EFFECTIVENESS AND PROSPECTIVE POLICY ANALYSIS ON THE EXTENDED PROVISION
Authors: Susilawati Neni , Ramadhena Citra Yadin , Syahputri Mayang Permatasari , Wardhani Regina Canda
Published: June 2022

Policy-making strength is an integral part of the government vigor. When policies fail, monetary and fiscal costs would significantly increase. Covid-19's Tax Incentive is one of the costs that must be incurred due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the absorption of this tax incentive has not been optimal, as indicated by the large gap between the budget and the realization of the tax incentives absorption. This research's aims are to evaluate the policy effectiveness of the Covid-19's tax incentives and analyzing the prospective policy of extended provision based on the evidences. This qualitative research was conducted with literature study as data collection technique. The qualitative data was processed using NVivo software. As the result, the policy aims of Covid-19's Tax Incentives are to maintain the economic growth stability, maintain people's purchasing power, maintain the productivity of certain sectors, support the handling of the Covid-19's impact, and maintain stock market stability. Covid-19's Tax Incentives provides quite effective results in dealing with the negative impacts of the pandemic. Most of the tax incentive policy targets appear to have been achieved, step by step. However, some policies have not been optimally absorbed. The provision of tax incentives can have a positive impact on the economy. However, on the other hand, evidence of increasing national debt can be an indicator that these incentives can also harm financial conditions. The government must be more effective. According to the data, not all types of tax incentives have a level of leverage for national economic recovery.
IMPLEMENTASI NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) UNTUK PEMBAYARAN RETRIBUSI TEMPAT KHUSUS PARKIR DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOTA DUMAI BERBASIS E-MONEY
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi , Suhaidi Mustazzihim , Latip Latip
Published: June 2022

Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir di Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) Perparkiran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai, merupakan tempat pemungutan retribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sektor tempat khusus parkir. Terdapat beberapa masalah yang terjadi dapat dilihat pada proses pembayaran retribusi yang masih manual dan banyak kebocoran pada saat transaksi yang berdampak terhadap menurunnya realisasi dari target PAD yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi NFC (Near Field Communication) sebagai media pembayaran non tunai yang berupa Kartu Elektronik (e-money) dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran retribusi tempat khusus parkir di Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir. Diharapkan Aplikasi Smart Retribusi dengan memanfaatkan NFC Card yang terintegrasi dengan pihak perbankan akan dapat membantu efisien waktu petugas dalam melakukan transaksi pemungutan retribusi secara non tunai. Sehingga seluruh proses transaksi secara realtime nantinya dapat di monitoring via desktop maupun mobile oleh pihak-pihak terkait mulai dari; bendahara penerima, Kepala UPT. Perparkiran, sampai dengan Kepala Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai, yang pada akhirnya dapat memudahkan dalam kontrol perolehan pencapaian target PAD. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara fungsional seluruh proses pada sistem yang dibangun dengan memanfaatkan NFC Sebagai media pembayaran non tunai di Pos Retribusi Tempat Khusus Parkir Dinas Perhubungan Kota Dumai telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat membantu dalam efisien  dan  efektifitas pelayanan sistem pembayaran yang di lakukan oleh pihak pengemudi kendaraan angkutan barang cukup dengan menggunakan taping Kartu Elektronik (e-money).
ANALISA KELAYAKAN INVESTASI PROYEK PENGGANTIAN SECONDARY CRUSHER PADA PT BERAU COAL SITE BINUNGAN
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad Fauzi , Romli Zacnudin , Soeroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: June 2022

PT Berau Coal merupakan salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan batu bara. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan Perusahaan adalah pengolahan batu bara yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil ukuran batubara melalui mesin peremukan sesuai kebutuhan penjualan. Coal Processing Plant (CPP) adalah tempat berlangsungnya peremukan batubara, di CPP memiliki 2 jenis peremuk yaitu Primary Crusher dan Secondary Crusher. Secondary Crusher merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting di CPP, tanpa adanya Secondary Crusher maka ukuran akhir batubara sebesar 5 cm tidak akan tercapai. Di CPP Site Binungan mempunyai empat jalur pengolahan batu bara yaitu CR-03, CR-04, CR-11, dan CR-12. Tiap jalur pengolahan mempunyai Secondary Crusher sebagai salah satu alat untuk meremukkan batubara. Secara riwayat, salah satu Secondary Crusher yang lama Di CPP Site Binungan CR-11 membutuhkan biaya perawatan yang tinggi dan kinerja yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan produksi sebesar 1500 ton per jam. Maka dari itu PT Berau Coal Site Binungan berencana akan mengganti Secondary Crusher lama ke yang baru. Secara operasional penggantian Secondary Crusher ini diperlukan agar dapat memenuhi kapasitas produksi batubara dari tambang serta target penjualan dari PT Berau Coal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menilai kelayakan investasi proyek penggantian Secondary Crusher secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif ditinjau dari aspek ekonomi teknik. Parameter yang digunakan untuk meninjau investasi tersebut adalah metode Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP) dan Profitability Index (PI). Indikator-indikator tersebut akan menjadi pertimbangan manajemen untuk melihat kelayakan proyek ini. Dari analisa yang dilakukan didapatkan NPV sebesar Rp 6,345,433,814.78, IRR 47%, PP 2  tahun, dan PI sebesar 1.6. Dilihat dari NPV, IRR, PP, dan PI maka proyek ini layak secara ekonomi.
KESEIMBANGAN HIDUP DAN KERJA: DAMPAK BEKERJA DARI RUMAH PADA KARYAWAN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kapahang Gloridei Lingkanbene , Lovihan Mike Angelina Kelly , Hartati Meike Endang
Published: June 2022

Keseimbangan kehidupan kerja merupakan persepsi individu bahwa aktivitas kerja dan non-kerja dapat mendorong pertumbuhan sesuai dengan prioritas hidup saat ini. Aktivitas kerja dan kehidupan pribadi dipandang sebagai dua hal yang berbeda, namun memiliki tingkat prioritas yang tinggi. Karyawan yang mampu menyeimbangkan antara aktivitas kerja dan kehidupan pribadi akan menumbuhkan kepuasan dalam bekerja, komitmen yang tinggi pada pekerjaan, dan kebahagiaan dalam keluarga. Perusahaan yang telah menyadari akan pentingnya keseimbangan kehidupan kerja karyawan sudah mulai menerapkan program khusus pada karyawan. Salah satu program yaitu pilihan untuk bekerja dari rumah. Pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 hampir semua perusahaan didorong untuk melakukan perubahan dalam berbagai hal, termasuk keharusan untuk melakukan pekerjaan dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat keseimbangan hidup dan kerja selama bekerja dari rumah pada karyawan di Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal tentang keseimbangan hidup dan kerja di Sulawesi Utara. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan 120 karyawan yang bekerja dari rumah selama pandemi Covid-19 dan tinggal di wilayah Sulawesi Utara. Data diperoleh menggunakan survei online berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu Time Balance, Involvement Balance, dan  Satisfaction Balance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39,3% responden setuju bahwa mereka memiliki keseimbangan kehidupan kerja saat bekerja dari rumah, 23,2% sangat setuju, dan 6,5% menyatakan sangat tidak setuju.
Las claves del éxito del piragüismo español: un análisis de la eficiencia de las federaciones autonómicas (The drivers of the success of Spanish Canoeing: an analysis of the efficiency of regional federations)
Authors: Guevara Pérez Juan Carlos , Martín Vallespín Emilio , Le Clech Néstor , Urdaneta Camacho Rudemarlyn
Published: June 2022

A pesar de que el piragüismo no es un deporte especialmente popular en España, es una de las disciplinas olímpicas que más éxitos ha proporcionado al medallero español. Este gran desempeño del piragüismo español bien podría ser atribuido a la labor tanto de los clubes como de las federaciones autonómicas (FFAA), que son capaces de optimizar los escasos recursos de que disponen, en su mayoría procedentes de transferencias públicas.El presente estudio mide la eficiencia de las federaciones autonómicas de piragüismo español (FFAAP) durante el ciclo olímpico 2013-2016 utilizando la técnica del Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) y el índice Malmquist. Un segundo análisis trata de identificar los factores clave que conducen a la eficiencia de las federaciones. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, a pesar de las diferencias tan importantes entre FFAA, no existe un único camino para alcanzar la eficiencia. En general, la disponibilidad de recursos aumenta las posibilidades de conseguir resultados mientras que los entrenadores y la competencia interna contribuyen a optimizar el rendimiento de los recursos disponibles. 
Abstract. Even though canoeing is not a particularly popular sport in Spain, it is one of the Olympic disciplines that has brought much success to the Spanish medal table. This high performance of Spanish canoeing could be attributed to the work of the clubs and regional federations (FFAA) which can optimise the scarce resources available to them, most of which come from public transfers. This study measures the efficiency of the Spanish autonomous canoeing federations (FFAAP) during the 2013-2016 Olympic cycle using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique and the Malmquist index. A second analysis tries to identify the key factors that lead to the efficiency of the federations. The results show that, despite the significant differences between FFAAs, there is no single way to reach efficiency. In general, the availability of resources increases the chances of achieving results, while coaches and internal competition contribute to optimising the performance of available resources.
Physical exercise based on active breaks on cognitive function and mathematical competence in undergraduate students (Ejercicio físico basado en descansos activos sobre la función cognitiva y la competencia matemática en estudiantes universitarios de gra
Authors: Pizà-Mir Bartolomé , Benito Colio Berta , Rodríguez-García Lorena , González-Fernández Francisco Tomás
Published: June 2022

A review of the literature has demonstrated the impact of active breaks (AB) on students’ cognition and academic performance. Despite the evidence, undergraduate students seem to remain passive during the lessons as the teaching is mostly traditional and revolves around the teacher. To break with this tendency in the university context, we included physical activity (PA) breaks during lessons. This study aimed to observe the acute effect of AB on the students’ attention and mathematical competence. A total of 25 undergraduate students (Mage = 23.36, SD = 1.98) participated in this study and performed an intervention under two conditions: i) control condition and ii) active-break condition. Results revealed that after receiving an AB (15 minutes) of moderate intensity students’ attention was improved. More specifically, participants were faster at D2 and their math tasks results improved. 
Resumen. La literatura ha demostrado el impacto de los descansos activos (AB; active breaks en inglés) en la cognición y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. A pesar de la evidencia, los estudiantes universitarios parecen permanecer pasivos durante las lecciones, ya que la enseñanza es mayoritariamente tradicional y gira en torno al profesor. Para romper con esta tendencia en el contexto universitario, incluimos pausas de actividad física (AF) durante las clases. Este estudio de casos cruzados tiene como objetivo observar el efecto agudo de los descansos activos en la atención y la competencia matemática de los estudiantes. Un total de 25 estudiantes de grado (Medad = 23,36, DE = 1,98) participaron en este estudio y realizaron una intervención bajo dos condiciones: i) condición de control y ii) condición de descansos activos. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes mejoraron su atención después de recibir una sesión de descanso activo (15 minutos) de intensidad moderada. En este sentido, los participantes fueron más rápidos en D2 y mejoraron sus resultados en la tarea de matemáticas.
Direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición de taekwondistas latinoamericanos (Tactical directions in opposition situations of Latin American Taekwondistas)
Authors: Sanabria Navarro José Ramón , Guillen Pereira Lisbet , Cortina Núñez Manuel de Jesús Cortina Núñez , Gutiérrez Cruz Manuel Gutiérrez Cruz , Cabezas Toro Aracely Moraima , Cevallos Yapo Jorge Luis
Published: June 2022

El dominio de las direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición en el Taekwondo es un elemento de vital importancia para el logro de objetivos competitivos. El objetivo es elaborar un modelo de direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición para taekwondistas latinoamericanos. Lo anterior permite la caracterización de las acciones y la potencia para un entrenamiento modular de la táctica. La metodología parte de la historicidad, multidimensionalidad y carácter sistémico del entrenamiento de la táctica en situaciones de oposición en el deporte de taekwondo en cinco países, donde a través de cinco etapas y la utilización de los softwares Vosviewer 2021 para el establecimiento del análisis bibliométrico, el SSPS 25.0 para el establecimiento del diagnóstico y LISREL 10.0 para la construcción del modelo permiten alcanzar los resultados deseados. Como resultados podemos decir que las estrategias deportivas impactan positivamente en la experiencia táctica y negativamente en la metodología del entrenamiento táctico. La experiencia táctica impacta negativamente en la caracterización táctica y positivamente en la competencia profesional deportiva. La metodología del entrenamiento táctico impacta negativamente en las situaciones tácticas y positivamente en el comportamiento competitivo. Lo que potencia el modelo de direcciones tácticas en situaciones de oposición en el Taekwondo latinoamericano.
Abstract. Mastering tactical directions in opposition situations in Taekwondo is an element of vital importance for the achievement of competitive objectives. The objective is to develop a model of tactical directions in opposition situations for Latin American taekwondists. This allows the characterization of the actions and the power for a modular training of the tactic. The methodology starts from the historicity, multidimensionality and systemic nature of the training of tactics in opposition situations in the sport of taekwondo in five countries, where through five stages and the use of Vosviewer 2021 software for the establishment of bibliometric analysis, SSPS 25.0 for the establishment of the diagnosis and LISREL 10.0 for the construction of the model allow to achieve the desired results. As results we can say that sports strategies have a positive impact on the tactical experience and negatively on the tactical training methodology. The tactical experience has a negative impact on the tactical characterization and positively on professional sports competition. The tactical training methodology has a negative impact on tactical situations and positively on competitive behavior. What enhances the model of tactical directions in opposition situations in Latin American Taekwondo.