bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenleri Tarafından 5E Modeline Göre Hazırlanan Ders Planlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GEZER Bilal , ORUÇ Şahin
Published: December 2022

İlkokul ve ortaokul ders kademesinde verilen derslerden biri olan Sosyal Bilgiler öğretiminde çeşitli modeller veya teknikler kullanılabilir. Bu modellerden biri de 5E Modelidir. 5E Modeli; Giriş, Keşfetme, Açıklama, Derinleştirme ve Değerlendirme aşamalarından oluşmaktadır. Sosyal Bilgiler dersi bu modele göre hazırlanacak olsa dersin beş temel aşamada işlenmesi gerekir. Öğretmenlerin derslerine hazırlıklı girmesi ve derste bir model takip ederek ders işleme sürecini geçirmesi öğrenci başarısına ve öğretmen yeterliliğine büyük katkı sağlar. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada öğretmenlerin 5E Modeliyle hazırladıkları ders planlarını incelemek ve ders planı hazırlama becerilerini tespit etmek önemli olacaktır. Yapılan çalışmada 10 özel, 10 devlet okulunda görev yapan 20 farklı okuldan öğretmenlerin hazırlamış oldukları ders planları incelenmiştir. Doküman inceleme yöntemiyle yapılan değerlendirmeler için 10 farklı uzman görüşü alınarak, “5E Modeli Ders Planı Değerlendirme Formu” hazırlanmıştır. Özel okul ve devlet okulunda görev yapan sosyal bilgiler öğretmenleri tarafından 5E Modeline uygun olarak hazırlanan ders planları 5E Modeli Ders Planı Değerlendirme Formu’ na göre yapılan incelemeler sonucunda; özel okul öğretmenlerinin hazırladığı ders planlarının yeterlilik düzeyinin, devlet okulu öğretmenlerinin ders planlarına göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Biyofarmasötik Keşif, Geliştirme ve Üretimin Güncel Paradigması Olarak Mikroorganizmaların Metabolik Mühendisliği: Sentetik Biyolojinin Katkıları
Authors: GÜL Esra , ÇELİK Venhar
Published: December 2022

Farmasötik endüstrisinde doğal bileşikler ve türevler önemli bir rol oynar. Ancak bu ürünlerin doğal konaktan izole edilmesindeki veya yeniden kimyasal olarak sentezlenmesindeki zorluklar, genellikle bunların bulunabilirliğini sınırlar, maliyeti yükseltir ve biyofarmasötik üretim sürecini yavaşlatır. Farmasötik metabolik mühendisliği, ilaçların ve ayrıca ilaç öncüllerinin keşif, tasarım ve üretiminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Mikroorganizmaların daha yüksek titreler ve daha az maliyetle büyütülme kolaylığı nedeniyle küçük moleküllü ilaçların heterolog olarak bir mikrobiyal konakta yüksek hızda, düşük maliyet ve yüksek verimle istikrarlı olarak üretilmesi, bitkiler gibi doğal konaklarda üretimine veya kimyasal sentezine göre giderek daha popüler bir alternatif haline gelmektedir. Metabolik mühendisliği, mikroorganizmalar, bitkiler ve hayvanlardaki belirli genetik farklılıkların fizyolojik sonuçlarını inceleyerek ve ayrıca genler ve hücre fonksiyonları arasındaki bağlantıları anlamak için matematiksel ve hesaplamalı yöntemler tasarlayarak yeni mikrobiyal hücre fabrikalarının geliştirilmesine ve mevcut endüstriyel organizmaların iyileştirilmesine olanak tanır. Mikroorganizmalardaki endojenik metabolik yolaklarla çeşitli heterolog biyosentetik yolakların entegre edilerek yeni sentetik yolakların tasarlanması, inşası ve optimizasyonu için sentetik biyoloji metodolojilerini kullanır. Metabolik olarak tasarlanmış organizmaların optimizasyonu, bu endojenik ve heterolog yolak proteinlerinin dengeli düzeylerde üretilmesinin iyi anlaşılmasını gerektirir. Böylece, metabolik mühendisliğinin uygulanması, tüm üretim sürecini hızlandırmayı amaçlayan heterolog mikroorganizmalarda büyük miktarlarda biyofarmasötiklerin verimli bir şekilde üretilmesini sağlayabilir. Bu derleme çalışmasında biyofarmasötiklerin metabolik mühendisliği yaklaşımıyla mikrobiyal hücre fabrikalarında üretiminin tasarlanması, üretimi ve optimizasyon koşulları incelenmiştir.
Health Education Concerning Posyandu Elderly To Motivation And Family Attitude To Accompany Elderly
Authors: Suwena I Made
Published: December 2022

The increase in life expectancy has led to an increase in the number of elderly people in Indonesia. Welfare services for the elderly in general can be said to be still new. This is because the priority given to the elderly population has only recently begun to be considered. Objective To find out the effect of Health Education on Posyandu Elderly Against Motivation and Family Attitudes to Accompany Elderly to Posbindu, Sinorang Health Center, Batui Selatan Subdistrict, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi.

The design used in this study is true experiment. The population is all families with the elderly. The sample size was 40 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique. The independent variable of research is health education. The dependent variable is Motivation and Attitude. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Man Whitney tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that most of the respondents before the intervention had sufficient motivation as much as 10 respondents (50%), after the intervention had as much motivation as 9 respondents (45%), respondents before the intervention had sufficient attitudes as many as 11 respondents (55%), after the intervention has attitudes of 10 respondents (50%), Wilcoxon statistical test there is an influence of the Posyandu Elderly Health Education Against Motivation to Accompany the Elderly, there is an influence of the Posyandu Elderly Health Education Against the attitude to Accompany the Elderly, Mann-whitney statistical test there are differences in the intervention group with the group Control Against Motivation to Accompany Elderly, there is a difference in the intervention group with the control group Towards Attitude to Accompany Elderly.

There is an influence of Health Education on Posyandu Elderly Against Motivation and Attitudes of Families to Accompany Elderly to Posbindu, Sinorang Health Center, South Batui District, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi.
Health Education About Stroke Patient Treatment Of Knowledge And Family Anxiety
Authors: Sriwana
Published: December 2022

Stroke is still the main cause of disability. The impact of a stroke greatly depends on the location and extent of the damage, and age. Patient motivation and support from the family is very important to increase self-confidence to treat patients after stroke. If the family cannot treat stroke patients, then the family can experience anxiety and have an impact on the health of stroke patients. Objective To find out whether there is an influence of health education on the care of stroke patients on family knowledge and anxiety in Mokoyurli District General Hospital, Buol District.

The design used in this research is pre-experiment. The population is all families with stroke patients. The sample size was 32 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of research is health education. The dependent variable is Knowledge and anxiety. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that almost half the respondents had less knowledge before the intervention as many as 15 respondents (46.9%), good knowledge after the intervention were 19 respondents (59.4%), anxiety who were before the intervention were 17 respondents (53.1 %), mild anxiety after the intervention were 17 respondents (53.1%). Wilcoxon statistical test there is an influence of health education about the care of stroke patients on family knowledge, Wilcoxon statistical test there is an effect of health education about care of stroke patients on family anxiety.

There is an Influence of Health Education on Stroke Patient Care on Family Knowledge and Anxiety in the Mokoyurli District General Hospital, Buol District.
Analysis Of Behavior The Eradication Of Family Mosquito Nest With Larva Mosquito Free Number
Authors: Suci Pratiwi
Published: December 2022

Many people are still not aware of the cleanliness of the environment and the slow pace of the government in anticipating and responding to the spread of dengue cases. The aim of the study was to have a relationship between the behavior of eradicating mosquito nests and larvae in Paleleh Village, Paleleh District, Buol District, Central Sulawesi Province.

The design used in the study was cross sectional. Population is all families. The sample size was 168 respondents using Purposive Sampling techniques. Independent variable research is behavior. The dependent variable is the larva mosquito free number. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that most respondents had sufficient mosquito nest eradication behavior as many as 106 respondents (63.1%), free larvae as many as 138 respondents (82.1%), statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 with a = 0.05, there is a significant relationship in the variable of eradicating mosquito nest behavior in the presence of larvae, with a correlation coefficient of 0.773 which means having a strong relationship.

Flicking eradication behavior has an impact on the existence of larvae in the family so that sufficient behavior needs to be continuously improved in order to be good.
Effect Of Giving Cork Fish Capsules To Healing Sectio Secarea Surgery Wounds
Authors: Andi Indra
Published: December 2022

Sectio caesaria (SC) is a method of giving birth to the fetus using an incision in the stomach and uterus. Wounds after surgery for sectio caesarea will undergo a wound healing process. Cork Fish Capsules are beneficial to postoperative patients, which is to increase their albumin to normal. The Purpose of Knowing the Effect of Cork Fish Capsules on the Healing of Sectio Secarea Surgical Wounds in the Postpartum Room of Torabelo Sigi Hospital.

The design used in the study was quasi-experimental. The population is all post SC mothers in the post-partum room at Torabelo Sigi Hospital. The sample size was 20 respondents using the Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique. The research was the administration of cork fish capsules. The dependent variable is wound healing. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05

The results showed that almost all respondents in the experimental group had moderate wound healing before the intervention as many as 9 respondents (90%), had good wound healing after intervention as many as 9 respondents (90%), most of the control group respondents had moderate healing at the assessment 7 pretest respondents (70%), had moderate wound healing at posttest assessment as many as 6 respondents (60%). The statistical test results of the experimental group before and after the intervention with a <0.05 obtained p = 0.005 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning there was an effect of Cork Fish Capsules on the Healing of Sectio Secarea Operation Wounds in the Postpartum Room of Torabelo Sigi Hospital.

There is an effect of giving cork fish capsules to healing Sectio secarea surgery wounds in the postpartum room at Torabelo Sigi Hospital.
Study Of Care Comparation Of Kangaroo Method Treatment And Massage Therapy Methods On Weight Improvement In 0-28 Day Of Lbw In Room Perinatology
Authors: Anita Theodora Fitriani Mallisa
Published: December 2022

Infants Low Birth Weight (LBW) is a newborn baby who weighs 2500 grams or lower regardless of gestation. Kangaroo method treatment and baby massage therapy can be given for therapy to increase the baby's weight in LBW. Objective To find out the differences in Kangaroo Method Treatment and Infant Massage Therapy on Increasing Body Weight in LBW Age 0-28 Days in the Perinatology Room of Torabelo Regional Hospital, Kab. Sigi Central Sulawesi.

The design used in the study was Quasi Population Experiments which were all low birth weight babies. The sample size was 16 respondents using the Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique. The research was kangaroo method treatment and baby massage. The dependent variable is the baby's weight. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Independent t test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results of the PMK influence test using paired t test obtained p = 0,000 with a <0,05 so that Ho was rejected, and H1 was accepted which means there was an effect of Kangaroo Method Treatment on Increased Body Weight on LBW, there was the effect of baby massage treatment on increasing body weight on LBW. The results of different tests of PMK intervention with infant massage using Independent t test obtained p = 0,000 with a <0,05 so that Ho was rejected, and H1 was accepted which meant there was a difference in Kangaroo Method Care and Infant Massage Therapy Against Increased Body Weight at LBW Age 0- 28.

There are differences in Kangaroo Method Treatment and Infant Massage Therapy Against Increased Body Weight at LBW Age 0-28 Days in the Perinatology Room of Torabelo Regional Hospital, Kab. Sigi Central Sulawesi.
Knowledge And Interest Of Pregnant Mother Towards Pregnant Mother's Implementation
Authors: Rosda
Published: December 2022

Health development in Indonesia is still prioritized on efforts to improve the health status of mothers and children, especially in the most vulnerable groups of health, namely pregnant mother, mothers of birth, infants and the perinatal period. As a result or impact that will occur if maternal health decreases it will increase the incidence of mortality and morbidity in the mother and baby. Classes of pregnant mother have several advantages for pregnant mother, including material given thoroughly and planned in accordance with the guidelines, the time of discussion of material becomes effective because the presentation of material is well structured. Objective To find out the relationship between Knowledge and Interest in Pregnant mother Against the Implementation of Classes of Pregnant mother in the Wuasa-Poso Health Center Area.

The design used in the study is correlation. Population is all pregnant mother during ANC visits in the Wuasa-Poso Health Center area. The sample size was 33 respondents using Accidental sampling technique. Independent variables of research are knowledge and interests. The dependent variable is implementation. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearment rho test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that most respondents had enough knowledge as many as 18 respondents (54.5%), enough interest as many as 16 respondents (48.5%), implementing the implementation of the class of pregnant mother as many as 28 respondents (84.8%). The results obtained from the rho spearmen test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected which means that there is a relationship between the relationship between Knowledge and Interest of Pregnant mother Against the Implementation of Classes of Pregnant mother in the Health Center of Wuasa-Poso

There is a relationship between Knowledge and Interest in Pregnant mother Against the Implementation of Classes of Pregnant mother in the Wuasa-Poso Health Center Area.
Analysis Of Parents Knowledge To Giving Behavior Sex Education For Teenage Girl
Authors: Siswanti
Published: December 2022

Free sex in adolescents can be interpreted as a variety of risky teen behaviors. Understanding of sexuality is considered taboo by society and the existence of erroneous myths about sex causes teenagers' understanding of sexuality knowledge to be low. The importance of parental knowledge towards the provision of sex education to adolescents to prevent unwanted behavior. The aim is to find out whether there is a relationship between Parent Knowledge and Sex Education Giving Behavior for Young Women in Tutuyan 3 State Junior High School, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, East Sulawesi Province.

The design used in the study was Cross Sectional. The population is all parents who have young women in the 3 Public Schools in Tutuyan, East Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The sample size is 60 respondents using Independent Variable Purposive sampling technique research is Knowledge about sex education in parents. Dependent variable is educational sex behavior for parents. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearmant rho test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that half of respondents had enough knowledge as many as 30 respondents (50%), positive behavior as many as 47 respondents (78.3%), statistical tests in this study using the spearmant rho test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between Parent Knowledge and Sex Education Giving Behavior for Young Women in Tutuyan 3 State Junior High School, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency, North Sulawesi Province.

There is a relationship between Parents' Knowledge and Sex Education Giving Behavior for Young Women in Tutuyan 3 State Junior High School, Bolaang Mongondow Timur Regency, North Sulawesi Province.
The Effect Of Breastfeeding And Partnership Exercise On The Decrease Of The Height Of The Uterial Funds Of The Mother Post Partum In The Delivery Room
Authors: Neny Marwiyah
Published: December 2022

The slow decrease in uterine fundal height is a problem that often occurs in mothers after childbirth or the puerperium, so that bleeding can occur and result in maternal death during the puerperium. Post Partum Mother in the Maternity Room UPTD Timbulon Health Center, West Paleleh District, Buol Regency.

The design used in the study was a pre-experimental one group pre-test-post test. The population is all post partum mothers with normal parturition. The sample size is 30 respondents using simple random sampling technique. The independent variables of the study were breastfeeding and postpartum exercise. The dependent variable was uterine fundal height. Data was collected using a questionnaire, after the mother gave birth on day 1, the uterine fundal height was measured using a new middle measuring instrument and recorded on the observation sheet, then on the 6th day the uterine fundal height was measured again. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, with a significance level of 0.05.

The results showed that the most respondents had pre-intervention TFU, which was 12 cm, as many as 14 respondents (46.7%), and post-intervention TFU, which was 8 cm, with 11 respondents (36.7%). The results showed that p = 0.000 with a <0.05, which means that there is an effect of breastfeeding and postpartum exercise on the acceleration of the decrease in uterine fundal height for post partum mothers in the UPTD Maternity Room, Timbulon Public Health Center, Paleleh Barat District, Buol Regency.

Breastfeeding and Postpartum Gymnastics can accelerate the decrease in the height of the uterine fundus in postpartum mothers because of the response of the muscles that experience stretching during pregnancy and childbirth, so that the height of the uterine fundus quickly returns to normal as before.
Analysis Of Application Of Discharge Planning In Hypertension Patients On Patient Satisfaction Level
Authors: Wilastri M. Alitonang
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is a symptom of an increase in blood pressure, which will be sustained in the target organs, such as stroke, coronary heart disease and right vertebral hypertrophy. Increased arterial blood pressure can increase the risk of kidney failure, heart disease commonly called atherosclerosis is also a stroke. The Purpose of Analyzing Discharge Planning Implementation in Hypertension Patients on Patient Satisfaction Level in Mokoyurli Hospital Buol District.

The design used in this study is cross-sectional analytic. The population is all hypertensive patients was 35 respondents. The sample size is 35 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Independent Variable of research is Discharge Planning. The dependent variable is Satisfaction. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test, with a significance level of α 5 0.05.

he results showed that most respondents had sufficient satisfaction as many as 19 respondents (54.3%), more than half of respondents had an adequate Discharge Planning assessment of 20 respondents (57.1%). The results showed that p = 0,000 with a = 0,05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a relationship between Discharge planning in Patients with Hypertension on Patient Satisfaction Level at Mokoyurli Mokoyurli Hospital Buol District, with a correlation coefficient of 0.768 which means having a relationship strong..

Discharge planning can increase knowledge with the need for behavioral changes, and take measures to prevent hypertension and ultimately patient satisfaction with services increases.
Analysis Of Knowledge And Attitude Of Lung Tb Patients With Anti Tuberculosis Drug Compliance
Authors: Dian Novita Hanggi
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by the germ of Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium Tuberculosis). One of the determinants of the successful management of tuberculosis therapy is patient compliance with therapy. Non-compliance with treatment will cause failure and recurrence, resulting in resistance and continuous transmission of disease. The aim is to find out whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis medication in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli General Hospital, Kab. Buol

The design used in this study is Cross Sectional. The population is all patients with pulmonary TB. The sample size was 41 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Independent research variables are knowledge and attitudes. The dependent variable is compliance. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the rho spearment test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that most of the respondents before the intervention had disobedience as many as 25 respondents (65.8%), after the intervention had obedience as many as 28 respondents (73.7%), the statistical test in the study between the variables of knowledge with compliance using a spearment rho test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between Lung TB Patients Knowledge and Compliance with Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Medication in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli General Hospital, Kab. Buol, a statistical test in the study between attitude variables with adherence using the rho spearment test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the attitude of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in the Isolation Room of the General Hospital Mokoyurli District. Buol

There is a relationship of knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs in the Isolation Room at Mokoyurli Public Hospital, Buol
Knowledge And Anxiety About The Immunization Effect On Motivation Of Mother Giving Full Basic Immunization
Authors: Amirudin.K.HI.Majid
Published: December 2022

Understanding of mothers about immunization is very necessary because with high knowledge about immunization, it is expected that mothers want to fully immunize their children and not be afraid or anxious. Objective To find out the level of knowledge and anxiety about the effects of immunization on the motivation of mothers to provide complete basic immunization in the UPTD area of ​​Paleleh Health Center, Buol Regency.

The design used in the study was cross sectional. Population is all mothers who have babies / toddlers. The sample size was 188 respondents using Purposive Sampling techniques. Independent variables of research are Knowledge and anxiety. The dependent variable is motivation. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that more than half of respondents had enough knowledge as many as 99 respondents (52.7%), had mild anxiety as many as 86 respondents (45.7%), had sufficient motivation as much as 82 respondents (43.6%). The results of the study with a <0.05 found that knowledge (p = 0,000) and anxiety (p = 0,000) on motivation with p <a, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected which means that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Anxiety About Immunization Effects Against the Motivation of Mothers Giving Complete Basic Immunization in the UPTD Working Area of ​​Paleleh Health Center, Kab.

The better motivation of the mother to do motivation can be influenced by good knowledge and the level of anxiety the mother has about immunization to be carried out
Analysis Of Knowledge Levels With Compliance With Antibiotic Use
Authors: Fidyawati Dj Hasihun
Published: December 2022

Infectious disease is still one of the important public health problems, especially in developing countries. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can cause several effects, namely the occurrence of germ or bacterial resistance. Objective To determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge analysis with the compliance of antibiotic use in outpatients in the Gadung District Health Center. Buol

The design used in this study is Cross Sectional. The population was all outpatients who received antibiotic treatment. The sample size was 42 respondents using total sampling technique. The independent variable of research is knowledge. The dependent variable is compliance. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the rho spearment test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results showed that almost half of respondents had sufficient knowledge of 18 respondents (42.9%), obedient respondents were 23 respondents (54.8%), the statistical test in this study used the Spearmen's rho test with a <0.05 obtained p = 0,000 where H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with the use of antibiotics in outpatients in Gadung District Health Center. Buol

There is a relationship between the level of knowledge analysis with adherence to the use of antibiotics in outpatients in the Gadung District Health Center, Buol
FİKİR VE SANAT ESERİ SAHİBİNİN MANEVİ HAKLARINA TECAVÜZÜN REF’İ
Authors: Ateş Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bir edebiyat ve sanat eserini meydana getiren kimsenin hukuken o eser üzerinde sahip olduğu telif hakları, mali ve manevi boyutu olan yetki ve menfaatlerden oluşur. Manevi haklar eser sahibinin edebi ve sanatsal kişiliğiyle ilgilidir. Mali haklar ise eserden iktisaden yararlanmaya imkân veren yetkileri içerir. FSEK eser sahibine tanınan bu haklardan her ikisini de etkili bir şekilde himayeyi amaçlar. Bu amaçla eser sahibine Kanunun 66-70. maddelerinde çeşitli dava hakları tanınmıştır. Bunlar arasında tecavüzün ref’i davası, hakların himayesi konusunda önemli bir yere sahiptir. Manevi haklara tecavüzün ref’i 67. maddede, mali haklara tecavüzün ref’i ise 68. maddede tanzim olunmuştur. İşbu makalenin konusunu yalnızca 67. maddede düzenlenen eser sahibinin manevi haklarına yönelik tecavüzün ref’i davası oluşturmaktadır. Bu çerçevede makalede ilk önce tecavüzün ref’i kavramına, arkasından bu davanın açılabilmesinin şartlarına, son olarak da manevi haklara tecavüz halinde bunun kaldırılması için başvurulabilecek yöntemlerin neler olduğuna ayrıntılı olarak değinilmektedir.
PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN (DBH, DAU, & DAK) TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO (PDRB) SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Suranto
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Revenue Sharing Funds (DBH), General Allocation Funds (DAU), Special Allocation Funds (DAK) on South Sulawesi's GRDP. This study uses a quantitative research design, namely research that seeks the relationship or influence between one variable and one or more other variables in terms of analyzing the effect of balancing funds on GRDP in South Sulawesi. The sample in this study looked at the budget realization reports of the Provincial Government and Regional Government of South Sulawesi Districts/Cities as well as South Sulawesi's GRDP data for 2010 to 2020. The results showed that DBH partially did not have a significant effect on South Sulawesi's GRDP. Partially, DAU has no significant effect on South Sulawesi's GRDP. Partially, DAK has no significant effect on South Sulawesi's GRDP. Meanwhile, DAU, DBH, and DAK simultaneously have a significant effect on South Sulawesi's GRDP. Furthermore, the amount of simultaneous influence is 92,6%, while the remaining 7,4% is determined by other factors not beyond this study.
Alüminyum Alaşımlarına Uygulanan Sıvı Metal Temizliği Kontrol Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TOKATLI Mehmet , USLU Emin , ÇOLAK Murat , YÜKSEL Çağlar
Published: December 2022

Endüstride alüminyum, cevherden (birincil alüminyum) ve hurda malzemelerden (ikincil alüminyum) üretilmektedir. Gerek geri dönüşüm ile ülke ekonomisinegerekse rekabet piyasası ile işletmeciye sağladığı katkı ile ikincil alüminyum kullanımı döküm endüstrisinde oldukça fazla yer almaktadır. Ancak ikincil alüminyumun avantajı yapıda bulunan inklüzyonlar, safsızlıklar, hidrojen gazları, oksit filmleri gibi etkenlerin temizlenmesine bağlıdır. Geri dönüşüm yoluyla alüminyumun kullanımında sıvı metal temizliği oldukça önemlidir ve temizleme işlemi için endüstriyel  uygulamalarda çeşitli alternatifler mevcuttur. Uygulanan temizleme işleminin uygunluğunun kontrolü ve verimli olup olmadığının belirlenmesi için çeşitli test teknikleri de kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada alüminyum alaşımlarının dökümünde sıvı metal kalitesinin önemi ve temizleme yönteminin uygunluğu için kullanılan test yöntemleri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca yöntemlerin kullanımı ve birbirlerine göre karşılaştırmaları verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak dökümhane pratiğine bağlı olarak güncel test yöntemleri tartışılmıştır.
Improvement of Blower Impeller Design Using Finite Element Analysis Method
Authors: KAYA Lezgin , GENÇASLAM Betül , BALCİ Sezgin
Published: December 2022

Blowers are widely used in industrial and commercial applications such as degassing, textile machinery, and treatment plants. There are many different parameters in designing blower impellers with extensive application areas, and therefore it is necessary to use analysis programs based on the finite element method to achieve accurate results. In this study, the blower designed by Solidworks was analyzed with Solidworks Simulation in order to eliminate the damage to the blowers used in fabric cutting machines and to improve the design.According to damage type,  ocused on the centrifugal forces as cause of damage also blower geometrical parameters and material choice were examined.The results obtained were compared with the experimental results, and the blower was improved with the analysis program. In line with the analyzes and experimental results obtained, a blower design with a safety factor of 1.5 and serviceable were carried out using aluminum 7075 T6 material.
Effect of brief training program on first aid knowledge and practice among students aged 13-15 years: a pre-post-test study
Authors:   Department of Child Health Nursing, Muʼtah University, Al-Karak, Jordan, Al-Maietah Asmaa , Obeidat Hala ,   Department of Child Health Nursing, Muʼtah University, Al-Karak, Jordan, Al-Oran Haytham ,   Department of Child Health Nursing, Muʼtah University, Al-Karak, Jordan
Published: December 2022

School health services are almost neglected due to minimized awareness concerning common health problems and first aid management. This study aims at evaluating the effect of a brief training program on improving knowledge and practices targeting first aid among students aged 13–15 years. With the use of the pretest-posttest design, this quasi-experimental study has been employed. One hundred and ten school students (13–15 years old) in three randomly selected schools have been allocated to a 4- session experimental condition. The dependent variables of this study are knowledge and practice evaluated at the baseline (pretest) and post-intervention. The analysis has yielded that respondents have sufficient knowledge after receiving the training program targeting first aid compared to the baseline. Additionally, the findings indicate that respondents have sufficient practice with first-aid post-intervention compared to the pretest. This study has also provided additional evidence that a 4-session training program is predictive of positive outcomes in improving knowledge and practice targeting future school students. Besides, this study has empirically supported the effectiveness and feasibility of the training program in improving knowledge and practice.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersine Yönelik Tutumları ile Okula Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÖKHAN İsmail , CULHA Ali , TİMUR Özlem
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmada, ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik tutumları ile okula yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri nicel yöntemlerle elde edilmiştir. 451 ortaokul öğrencisi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada Güllü ve Güçlü (2009) tarafından geliştirillen beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik tutum ölçeği ile Alıcı (2013) tarafından geliştirilmiş okula yönelik tutum ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, frekans ve yüzde gibi betimsel istatistikler; t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve korelasyon testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik tutumlarının yüksek düzeyde, okula yönelik tutumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öte yandan araştırmada beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyet, sınıf, egzersiz veya spor yapma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği, sporla ilgilenme değişkenine göre ise anlamlı farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Okula yönelik tutumlarının da cinsiyet, sınıf, sporla ilgilenme, egzersiz veya spor yapma değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Son olarak ortaokul öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik tutumları ile okula yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki ortaya çıkmamıştır. Araştırma bulguları çerçevesinde araştırmacılara yönelik daha büyük örneklem gruplarında ve farklı eğitim kademelerinde bu iki tutumu inceleyen araştırmaların yapılması önerilebilir. Uygulayıcılara yönelik ise öğrencilerin okula yönelik olumlu tutumları arttırabilecek, okulu daha fazla sevip benimseyecekleri okul yapılarını oluşturabilecek çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir.
Estrategias metodológicas para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de básica media de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Ángel Zambrano periodo 2022
Authors: Cuenca Caiza Jackeline Natali , Silva Borja Galo Patricio
Published: December 2022

Los estudiantes de básica media presentan desmotivación y poco interés por aprender, adicionalmente presentan falencias en la compresión lectora, lo que conlleva a tener dificultades del correcto aprendizaje de las asignaturas correspondientes a dicho nivel. Pero es importante señalar que bajo rendimiento no puede adjudicarse únicamente a los estudiantes sino también a la forma de enseñar y herramientas que utiliza el docente. En América Latina el 51% de los estudiantes presenta bajo desempeño académico, porcentaje que casi duplica en los países de la OCDE, por lo cuál se propone resolver la pregunta de investigación: ¿Qué estrategias metodológicas contribuyen al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes de básica media de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Ángel Zambrano periodo 2022?, para ello se realizó una investigación descriptiva, de tipo no experimental transversal, que en base a un cuestionario aplicado a una muestra por conveniencia de 49 estudiantes de básica media de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Ángel Zambrano periodo 2022. Se encuentra que los indicadores que mayor refuerzo necesitan por parte del docente son los relacionados con la identificación de párrafos, ordenación de acciones, y extracción de conclusiones del texto. Por lo cual se propone un cuerpo de estrategias que ayuden a fortalecer todos los indicadores y no solo en un área en específica, por lo cual se propone usar estrategias como escalera de serpientes, la ruleta, rompecabezas de textos, el sociograma literario, construye tu propia historia, creando mi pequeño libro ilustrado, la caja mágica, collage de titulare, entre otras, adecuándolas a la realidad de la materia y estudiantes que tenga el docente.
Ключевые слова: информационное моделирование, НТД, XML, Tangl, цифровизация строительства, объект капитального строитель‑ ства, ОКС
Authors: А.Д. Чертушкин, , М.В. Логвинова,
Published: December 2022

В статье затрагивается тема цифровизации на уровне нормативной технической документации строительной отрасли. На основе анализа российского законодательства, а также международного опыта рассмотрены принципы перевода нормативных требований в машиночитаемый формат. Автор предлагает рассмотреть проблему документ-ориентированных сущностей и увязку с объек‑ тно-ориентированным подходом с применением современных программных решений по анализу информационных моделей объектов капитального строительства. В статье проанализированы подходы с распространением популярности XML файлов, а также пред‑ ложено видение дальнейшей эксплуатации информационных систем на государственном уровне
АФФИННЫЕ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ПРОГРАММНОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ AUTODESK REVIT
Authors: И.А. Ивашкин, , В.Б. Сальников, , С.В. Придвижкин,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены аффинные преобразования в программном комплексе Autodesk Revit, получен подход к построению местной системы координат на основе геометрических примитивов. Разработан плагин, который размещает семейства опор раздела ВК в местах прохождения труб и воздуховодов.
АКУСТИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ДЛЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА И ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ В ТИМ
Authors: К.П. Голец, , А.В. Никулин,
Published: December 2022

Система мониторинга автомобильных дорог на базе распределенного акустического сенсора «Акустический мониторинг» (АИС АМ) использует принцип когерентной рефлектометрии на основе рэлеевского рассеяния. В качестве распределенного датчика используются незадействованные оптические волокна в проложенных оптоволоконных кабелях связи. Система фиксирует акустические воздействия на кабель, приходящие из среды прокладки (например, если кабель проложен в земле). Далее нейронные сети из первичного сигнала распознают те или иные события. Таким образом, при прокладке оптоволоконного кабеля в обочине автомобильной дороги становится возможным детектирование таких событий, как проезд автомобиля, остановка автомобиля, движение пешехода и др.
Ka našoj reformaciji: od legalizma ka vrijednosno orijentiranom islamskom pravu i jurisprudenciji
Authors: Čolaković Edin
Published: December 2022

Mohammad Omar Farooq, Ka našoj reformaciji: od legalizma ka vrijednosno orijentiranom islamskom pravu i jurisprudenciji, Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2020. 288 str., ISBN 978-9926-471-38-5.
Four Stages of Islamic Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Tucaković Ekrem
Published: December 2022

Since its formation, an important task of the Islamic Community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has been to establish and manage its own education system. Ever since the late 19th century, education of the Islamic community is torn between Muslims’ actual needs and realistic possibilities, between vocational education for the needs of the Islamic community and education that encompasses as many pupils and students as possible. Debates about education abound with conservative and reforming approaches, interference by state administrations, tardiness and indecisiveness of the structures of the Islamic Community. The paper identifies the following four stages of Islamic education: the period of educational isolation, educational inclusion, educational marginalization and educational relevance.
User-Generated Content Extraction: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Research Literature (2007–2022)
Authors: Iswari Ni Made Satvika , Afriliana Nunik , Suryasari
Published: December 2022

Scientific studies on user-generated content extraction began in 2007. User-generated content (UGC), which is all forms of content created by someone, is widely available on social media and can influence customer desire to shop. This study aims to systematically map research trends in the field of UGC extraction over the last 15 years using metadata taken from the Scopus database. Thus, novelties and opportunities will be found that will serve as a resource for researchers conducting research and determining the research theme. Bibliometric review analysis was carried out in this study by analyzing literature from year 2007 until 2022. The search using keywords related to UGC extraction resulted in 382 papers related to the specified keywords. The main findings of this study are 1) Research in the field of UGC extraction has emerged and has grown since 2007, 2) Research in this field has been conducted by researchers from various countries, mostly from China, followed by the United States, India, Italy, Germany, Spain, etc., 3) Several keywords were discussed in this field, which include UGC, sentiment analysis, opinion mining, social media, and information extraction. This bibliometric analysis has provided information on research opportunities/directions related to UGC extraction in the future. The originality of this study is that a bibliometric analysis was performed for the research trends in UGC with a focus on technical extraction. This topic is interesting to raise because mining and extracting knowledge from UGC is quite an expensive and labor-intensive undertaking.
Approximation Technique for Solving High-Order Non-Oscillatory Vibration Systems with Slowly Changing Coefficients Represented by Strong Non-Linearity and Multiple Integrated Roots
Authors: Uddin Nasir , Karim Rezaul , Saha Sanjay Kumar , Al Mamun Hasan , Sarker Shuvo , Islam Md. Rashedul , Akbar M. Ali , Dey Pinakee
Published: December 2022

A formula for the asymptotic solution of an over-damped strongly nonlinear vibration system combining the extended KBM method and the harmonic balance (HB) method with slowly varying coefficients is proposed. This article aims to establish a slowly time-varying solution of an over-damped nonlinear vibration system where one eigenvalue is an integer multiple (greater than two hundred times) of the other eigenvalues. The integrated multiple eigenvalues can provide a better result than other eigenvalues for strong linearity (even if). We found solutions by considering initial conditions and comparing the percentage error of present solutions with unified solutions by using this procedure in examples. Finally, the findings are addressed, especially to improve the physical prospects and shown graphically by using Excel, Dev C++, MATHEMATICA, and MATLAB software.
CONSTITUTIONAL RELEVANCE OF THE PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE
Authors: ARĂDAN Constantin-Marius
Published: December 2022

In this paper we propose to present the place of the presumption of innocence in the Romanian constitutional landscape and to show that it can be delimited by the notoriety of criminal law.In order to achieve our objective, we briefly presented the situations that can contribute to the definition of the presumption of innocence. Even if the presumption of innocence coexists only in the relationship of "collaboration" with the accused or the defendant, it bears nuances specific to human rights, equity, the rule of law and even the legislative policy of the state.In this sense, the specific discussions will start from the provisions of art. 16 para. (1) and (2) of the Constitution in conjunction with those of art. 23 para. (8) and (11) and from the provisions of art. 4 para. (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure in order to establish the normative content of the "presumption of innocence".From a simple benefit to the complexity of legal protection is only one step because the presumption of innocence constitutes a fundamental human right through its implications on individual freedom, a fact recognized at the level of the Fundamental Law.Finally, deepening the principle of "presumption of innocence" throughout this article, we believe that it will be natural to conclude that this is a principle of constitutional rank.
CONSIDERATION UPON THE PROTECTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Gheorghe BORȘA
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the present article is to bring general information connected to the human rights. We all know the fact that in the traditional international law, the protection of the human rights through international actions was not to be found. The concept of the international law of the human rights appears only in the second half of the 20th century, and thus matters connected to acknowledging and respecting them become problems of international interest and they do not depend exclusively only on the internal jurisdiction of the states.Romania admitted, appreciated and regulated the citizen’s rights as well as the theories that argumented their existence and also it has ratified the majority of the universal and European treaties concerning the human rights.
LEGAL RELATION. SPECIAL POINT OF VIEW ON THE CITIZEN’S SUBORDINATION RELATION WITH PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors: CLIZA Marta Claudia
Published: December 2022

The scope of this study is to highlight the features of certain particular types of legal relations derived from the administrative law, namely subordination relations. The study starts from the general idea of legal relation, by analyzing its importance in building legal relations given that there would be no legal order and legal reality without legal relations. Further on, the study brings into discussion the administrative law relations, representing a category of the legal relations. Of all the types of administrative law relations, we specifically focused on the subordination relation and not just any subordination relation, but the one between public authorities and citizens. In relation to current realities that each of us experience, we consider that this subtype of administrative law relation deserves to be analyzed separately. In this way, the relation between public authorities and citizens acquires particular values, starting from the subordination of the citizen to the authority, but without the citizen being deprived of means of defense in case the authority violates his/her rights, legitimate interests or fundamental freedoms.
PREVENTION OF COMPUTER CRIME THROUGH KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONCEPT OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors: POP Ionuț– Andrei
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to make the reader aware of the concept of cyber security and of the importance of establishing cyber data protection systems that we currently manage. Cyber-attacks have experienced a continuous upward trend in recent years, being targeted at both personal computer systems, computer systems managed by companies or computer systems managed by state institutions, as such cyber security has become a necessity for any user, provider, or consumer of cyber data.
RISKS IN THE MATTER OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL TREATMENT
Authors: BOGDAN Anca Mădălina , BOGDAN Adrian , RIZA Ionuț
Published: December 2022

Through this article, we aim to highlight the way in which managers from several public institutions in Romania perceive the risks regarding public procurement procedures from the perspective of the legal framework. The public procurement process represents a sequence of stages, following which the product or the right to use it, the service or the work is obtained, as a result of the award of a public procurement contract. The identification of errors/omissions that may occur during the realization of the public procurement process is an essential activity in order to analyze the results obtained in comparison with those expected in the planning stage and to be able to ensure the necessary conditions for the continuous improvement of the entire process. The control mechanism of the public procurement process must be based on specific risk analysis.