bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF LIPID PROFILE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Kotha Aravind , Bikkini Srinivas
Published: May 2023

Context :Dyslipidemia is recognized common cardiovascular risk factor in the general population and CKD patients.
This cardiovascular risk factor commonly occurs in patients with CKD. Dyslipidemia is linked to a fast decrease in renal
function and commencement of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in CKD patients. Methods & Material : This research was conducted on 50
CKD patients admitted to the IP unit of General Medicine. Around 100 patients got admitted into NRI Medical College during the study period in
the General Medicine unit with various renal problems. 100 Statistical Population size: Statistical analysis : analysis was done using statistical
software named Statistical Package for the Social Science version 23.0.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA). All categorical variables are
expressed in percentage. In the current study, we included 50 CKD patients with various stages of CKD aged above 60 years. Conclusions :
Dyslipidemia is a common cardiovascular risk factor in CKD, especially in males and older CKD patients and recommends early evaluation in
CKD and management with both lifestyle and therapeutic intervention
PRESENTATION OF GITELMAN SYNDROME WITH HYPOCALCAEMIC TETANY: A RARE ENTITY
Authors: Chakraborty Sudipto , Bag Sreemanti
Published: May 2023

This a rare case report of a 49 year old lady diagnosed with “Gitelman Syndrome with Hypocalcaemic tetany”. The lady, a
known hypertensive, presented with complaints of bilateral jaw pain for four days; associated with tingling and numbness
of skin around the mouth accompanied with generalised weakness. There was a history of recurrence of similar episodes in the past and a strange
habit of excessive salt craving. On examination, Chvostek's sign and Trousseau's signs were positive. Blood tests showed low potassium and
magnesium, and calcium which were corrected conservatively. Urine analysis of electrolytes showed low calcium with high potassium and
magnesium. Subsequently, a diagnosis of Gitelman Syndrome with Hypokalaemic periodic paralysis was made.
IN-HOSPITAL OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH ANTERIOR WALL MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH RIGHT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK
Authors: Shaik Sulaiman Meeran A. , Kumar Mamallan Pradeep , Bala Subra Manian Ramani , Suganthi Varadharajan sangeetha , Jeyasingh Meshach
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Acute myocardial infarction is a common heart disease associated with signicant morbidity and
mortality. Data on the Clinical, Electrocardiographic and Angiographic prole of acute anterior wall ST-elevation
myocardial infarction with Right Bundle Branch Block with q waves in leads v1, v2 are scarce. The aim of this study is to compare the mortality
and in hospital outcomes of patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction with RBBB and without RBBB. The study design is a METHODS:
retrospective study among the patients admitted with acute anterior wall STEMI with qRBBB and non qRBBB pattern on ECG during the time
period March to August 2022. All relevant clinical and treatment data were collected from the medical records department, Government
Royapettah Hospital. ECGs taken during the hospitalization of the patient were subjected to detailed analysis and their outcomes were recorded.
RESULTS: Among the 50 patients with anterior wall myocardial infarction 11 patients presented with qRBBB pattern. Out of these 11patients, 7
patients had higher Killip score at presentation and 4 of them succumbed to death (57%).The in-hospital mortality rate was higher among those
who had anterior wall myocardial infarction with qRBBB pattern when compared to non qRBBB pattern. There was a higher incidence of
cardiogenic shock (54%) among patients with qRBBB pattern. Acute anterior wall MI wit CONCLUSION: h qRBBB myocardial infarction is a
severe form of acute coronary syndrome with higher in-hospital mortality and morbidity necessitating early recognition and prompt institution of
reperfusion therapy. Cardiogenic shock, ventricular tachycardia, higher Killip and TIMI scores at presentation are signicant predictors of inhospital mortality
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE IN LEAN INDIVIDUALS: A HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Jyoti Das Deep , Ch. Baishya Achyut , Ojah Jutika , H. Hazarika Mehzabin
Published: May 2023

Introduction: According to epidemiological studies, NAFLD affects 9% to 53% of India's general population, with a
higher frequency among those who are overweight or obese, those who have diabetes, or those who have prediabetes.
There is emerging evidence of NAFLD occurring in lean or normal weight individuals. Studies show that between 5 and 34% of lean people have
NAFLD. The highest prevalence rates, which were above 30%, were seen in India. Furthermore, Asian men who are slender, healthy, and active
have insulin resistance prevalence that is three to four times higher than that of men in the rest of the world. Aim: To access the prevalence and risk
factors of NAFLD among lean individuals attending Gauhati Medical College & Hospital with diagnosed Fatty Liver Disease. Materials and
methods: A Hospital based Cross sectional study was done. The Gastroenterology department was used to choose the study participants using a
purposive sampling method. The sample was made up of all patients with fatty liver disease who visited the gastroenterology outpatient
department. The study found that the prevalence of NAFLD in lean individuals is Result: 16.9%. Females are at higher risk (P=0.0313 OR:
0.08316) of developing NAFLD in lean patients. Diabetes (P=0.0260 OR: 3.667) and Hypertension (P=0.0149 OR: 4.189) are signicant risk
factors. Altered bilirubin levels (P=0.0035 OR: 5.829), lipid prole (P=0.0013 OR: 7.367) and AST/ALT (P=0.0166 OR: 4.321) levels is also
associated with NAFLD in lean individuals. NAFLD affects 16.9% of lean Conclusion: people with a BMI under 23. Among the lean
population, women have a higher chance of getting NAFLD than men. In the study population, important risk factors for NAFLD include
diabetes and hypertension. Patients with NAFLD (BMI <23) are more likely to have abnormal lipid proles, AST/ALT values and bilirubin
levels than non-NAFLD fatty liver patients with BMI <23
PREVALENCE OF SEROPOSITIVITY FOR VIRAL MARKERS OF HIV, HEPATITIS B AND HEPATITIS C INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CATARACT SURGERY AT A TERITIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: V.S. Ratna kumari B. , Jhansi M.
Published: May 2023

Aim: To know the prevalence of HIV, HBV and HCV among patients undergoing cataract surgery and to estimate the
importance of preoperative screening. A cross sectional study was conducted base Materials and Methods: d on hospital
records of 256 patients undergone cataract surgery from September 1,2022 to September 30, 2022. Preoperative evaluation and lab investigations
including HIV, HCV and HBV were done. The statistical data was analyzed using SPSS Software version 21. Total 23 (8.97%) patients Results:
were seropositive for viral markers in which there were 14 HBsAg positive patients (5.46%), 4 (1.56%) were HCV positive and 5 were HIV
positive patients (1.95%) among 256 operated for cataract with higher percentage of patients in the range of 51 years to 70 years. Pre Conclusion:
operative assessment of HIV, HBV and HCV among cataract patients is required and should be made compulsory before undergoing cataract
surgery
SPECTRUM OF HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES AND THALASSEMIAS DIAGNOSED ON HPLC - A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL BASED STUDY
Authors: Kumar Nath Sushil , Dowerah Ena , Sarkar Hillol
Published: May 2023

Background - The most common single gene disorders in the world are hemoglobinopathies and thalassaemias. The
prevalence of thalassaemias and haemoglobinopathies varies by region. However, some communities have a very high
incidence due to consanguinity, caste, and area endogamy, making this group of diseases a major public health problem in our country. High
performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) is an automated instrument that is highly sensitive and specic, has a high resolution, and aids in the
quantication of various haemoglobins. It is a viable alternative to electrophoresis. the study comp Materials and method - rises of total 220
patients presented with anaemia and were examined in the department of Medicine. Thereafter, blood smaples were taken and the hemoglobin
typing were done in the department of Pathology by Cation exchange high performance liquid chromatography. - Among the 220 cases Results
majority were females with 64.1% of cases and 35.9% (79) of cases are male. Out of total cases, 119 (54.1%) cases had normal hemoglobin and
101 (45.9%) cases had variant hemoglobin. Out 101 cases of variant hemoglobin, 38 (17.3%) cases were diagnosed with Hb E trait, 27 (12.3%)
cases were detected with Hb E disease, 18 (8.2%) cases were diagnosed with Hb E-β Thalassemia, 17 (7.7%) cases were diagnosed as βThalassemia trait and 1 (0.5%) case was detected as β-Thalassemia major
ALTERED BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN CATATONIA: A SHORT TERM EVALUATION
Authors: Das Monalisha , Medhi Deepanjali
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND Catatonia, a bizarre psychomotor syndrome, which was earlier considered as a manifestation of
schizophrenia, is now often seen in patients with mania, depression and many other medical condtions. It has been a
matter of debate for several decades, whether catatonia is a separate disease entity or a manifestation of different psychiatric or medical disorder.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES In our study, we tried to evaluate and compare the altered biochemical parameters in different conditions of
catatonia. This hospital based cross-sectional observational study was conduc METHODS ted in a tertiary care hospital in Guwahati, Assam for a
period of 1year from May2021 to April2022 after obtaining clearance from Institutional Ethical Committee(H) of the institution. Total 50 cases of
catatonia fullling the selection criteria were included in the study. Bush Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) was used to quantify different
conditions of catatonia. The biochemical parameters that were altered RESULTS in majority of the catatonia patients were CPK (increased in
98%patients), haemoglobin(low in 64%patients) and serum iron(low in 54%patients). Statistically signicant difference with the highest mean
CPK (514.86) was found in schizophrenia while the lowest mean CPK value(254.54) was found in organic catatonia patients. CONCLUSION
Although, there is no specic test for catatonia, laboratory studies provide insight into the pathogenesis of catatonia and has diagnostic and
therapeutic implications.
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY VS OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY CONDUCTED AT ONE OF THE TERTIARY CARE CENTRES IN NOTHRERN INDIA.
Authors: Kumar Jaiswal Vivek , Verma Vikas , Prakash Gupta Om , Pathak Saurabh
Published: May 2023

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become a popular alternative to open cholecystectomy (OC) in
the treatment of acute cholecystitis (AC). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is now considered the gold standard of
therapy for symptomatic cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis. However no denitive data on its use in AC has been published. To Objective:
compare the results of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) with those of open cholecystectomy (OC) in the treatment of acute cholecystitis.
Materials and Methodology: A prospective study was conducted among 30 patients who have taken surgical treatment for acute cholecystitis
by taking their prior consents at Surgery Department, Career Institute OF Medical Sciences, Lucknow for 1 year. The patients underwent surgery
within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms. The pa tients were selected for LC or OC depending on the surgeon's experience in laparoscopic
surgery. Operating time, rate of con- version from LC to OC, complications, and length of hos pital stay were the main outcomes which were
noted in both procedures. Conversion from LC to OC was necessary in 15% of the patients. The Results: mean operating time was 77 minutes for
the OC group and 88 minutes for the LC group (P<.001). Complications occurred in 14% of the patients in the LC group and in 23% of the
patients in the OC group, with no signicant differences between the 2 groups (P=.06). The number of moderate or severe com- plications was
similar in both groups, whereas mild com- plications were more common in the OC group (P<.02). The length of the hospital stay averaged 8.1
days for the OC group and 3.3 days for the LC group (P<.001). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a s Conclusions: afe, valid alternative to OC in
patients with acute cholecystitis. The technique has a low rate of complications, implies a shorter hospital stay, and offers the patient a more
comfortable postoperative period than OC
Per una ‘poesia dell’acqua’. Progettare paesaggi fluviali urbani
Authors: Valentini Antonella
Published: May 2023

Water in its many forms has always fascinated designers for its ductility and ability to create innumerable landscapes, as variable as its own drops which, according to recent studies, are no longer as identical as we have thought up to now. Paraphrasing Susan and Geoffrey Jellicoe, this article “deals with the poetry of water in the making of landscape and architecture” (Jellicoe, 1971, p. 9). It is just to define that “poetry of water” that we reflect, obviously without the pretension of imitating the great masters, with particular attention to the urban context. We reflect on the changing and dynamic nature of river landscapes and its transversal pulsating depth which is of relationships with the urban texture; on the need of a network, imagined as two-colored (green and blue); on the importance to read the traces and reinterpreting them in a poetic key, making water emerge as an active component within the urban body. These are only some suggestions, such as notes in the designer’s notebook for a landscape-oriented project for the urban river landscapes.
Chatbot Development using APIs and Integration into the MOOC
Authors: Mzwri Kovan , TURCSÁNYI-SZABÓ Márta
Published: May 2023

In recent years, chatbot technologies have evolved into modern information and communication technology applications that perform many virtual tasks, including learning. One of the challenges in improving the chatbot is the insufficient knowledge base of chatbots, including education-oriented conversational agents, the challenges in connecting the chatbot with course content on Massive Open Online Course platforms. In this study, a chatbot was developed to answer questions using publicly available technologies, specifically Application Program Interfaces (APIs) that promise convenient user accessibility via APIs, such as the Facebook Messenger platform along with wit.ai API, Canvas MOOC API, and Wikipedia API. API technologies were used to connect the chatbot to selected course content on the MOOC platform as well as to large knowledge bases such as Wikipedia to expand the knowledge base of the Conversational Agent. The course selected for the chatbot integration was on general informatics topics. Most course participants interacted with the chatbot via the Facebook Messenger platform using their handheld devices. Thus, integrating the chatbot into a widely used platform such as Facebook Messenger is a convenient and effective way for reaching learners. The API technology enabled an efficient connection between the chatbot and third-party apps, including the Messenger app, wit.ai, Canvas MOOC, and Wikipedia. This was due to the variety, richness, manipulation capabilities, and format of data that an API can transfer. In addition, the Wikipedia API seemed to be a vast source of information for expanding the chatbot's knowledge base. Not all of the queries posed to the chatbot were part of the course content. Some participants questioned the personality of the chatbot and were curious about the persona of the conversational agent. This suggests that a chatbot that has been endowed with some personality traits is stimulating and more likely to be accepted by learners.
Peningkatan power endurance dan daya tahan otot melalui continuous running
Authors: Ghani Hafidz Nashrul , Rusdiana Agus , Imanudin Iman
Published: May 2023

Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang sangat popular di dunia yang dimainkan oleh 2 regu yang masing-masing berjumlah 11 orang dengan tujuan untuk mencetak gol sebanyak-banyaknya dan menjadi pemenang. Seorang pemain sepakbola dapat bermain dengan efektif dan maksimal perlu didukung dengan kondisi fisik dan daya tahan otot serta program latihan yang terpadu dan terpantau dan pemahaman taktik yang baik.  Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat manakah yang dapat meningkatkan power endurance dan daya tahan otot melalui latihan continous running. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah studi eksperimen two group pretest posstest design. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sapling. Sample dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang atlet SSB Darma Sakti. Pengambilan data dengan metode analisis data dilakukan menggunakan paired simple t test untuk mengukur hasil pretest dan postest yang sudah didapat pada saat penelitian serta uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa hasil pretest dan posttest dapat disimpulkan latihan continous running dengan power endurance dan continous running dengan daya tahan otot mendapatkan hasil peningkatan yang signifikan.
Gross motor stimulation in deaf children in SLB-B Karya Ibu Palembang
Authors: Citra Yulia , Imansyah Farizal , Handayani Widya
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana stimulus anak tuna rungu di SLB-B Karya Ibu serta apakah di SLB-B Karya Ibu sudah memberlakukan dan menerapkan stimulus motorik kasar terhadap anak usia dini 5-8 tahun dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan strategi subjektif. Hasil penelitian stimulus motorik kasar pada anak tuna rungu usia dini sudah baik yang dilaksanakan dan diberlakukan melalui program semester, silabus, dan RPP/RKH yang ada sebagai pendukung stimulus motorik kasar pada anak tuna rungu, dengan memberlakukan permainan yang dimodifikasi dan olahraga atletik yang dimodifikasi dan disesuaikan terhadap kondisi serta keadaan ketunaan yang dialami anak-anak disabilitas. Sehingga kategori dan klasifikasi untuk anak-anak tuna rungu menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung untuk mereka bisa mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak sesuai dengan undang-undang dan peraturan yang berlaku. Dan tidak ada perbedaan terhadap pendidikan dan anak-anak tuna rungu juga berhak mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak seperti anak normal lainya
Optimalisasi pembelajaran senam melalui project based learning selama tatap muka terbatas
Authors: Prasetyo Guntum Budi , Basuki Basuki
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart dalam Creswell & Poth, (2018) menyatakan bahwa PTK adalah studi yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki diri sendiri, pengalaman kerja sendiri, yang dilaksanakan secara sistematis, terencana, dan dengan sikap mawas diri. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan  cara  induktif. Hasil tes gerakan senam lantai guling ke depan siklus I di atas dapat diketahui rata-rata skor keberhasilan siswa dalam menguasai gerakan senam lantai guling ke depan adalah termasuk kategori baik nilai rata-rata 76,44%, dilanjutkan ke siklus II dengan hasil Hasil tes skor keberhasilan siswa dalam menguasai gerakan senam lantai guling ke depan mencapai 94,77%. Maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Project Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan senam lantai pada siswa kelas X SMK Sultan Agung 1 Tebuireng tahun pelajaran 2021/2022, peningkatan tergolong tinggi.
Pengembangan model latihan passing berbasis teamwork untuk atlet futsal
Authors: Yanto Anggel Hardi , Rasyono Rasyono
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model latihan passing berbasis teamwork untuk atlet futsal. Agar keterampilan Teknik dasar passing atlet futsal meningkat serta aspek nilai kerja sama tim atau teamwork terjalin dengan erat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development 4-D. Expert judgment dalam penelitian ini adalah ahli materi dan media futsal. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase (%). Subjek uji coba kelompok kecil 10 orang atlet, dan uji skala besar 20 orang mahasiswa. Hasil akhir persentase evaluasi menghasilkan model latihan passing berbasis kerja sama tim sebagai latihan untuk pemain futsal sangat membantu dalam melatih. Model latihan yang dihasilkan yaitu (1) Model Latihan Passing Tahap I; 2 orang pemain saling berhadapan dengan jarak 2-3 meter. Salah seorang pemain memegang bola dengan menggunakan tangan. Kemudian melambungkan bola ke pemain yang lain. Pemain yang lain kemudian menendang bola atau passing dengan menggunakan kaki bagian dalam, bagian luar, dan punggung kaki., (2) Model Latihan Passing Tahap II; Posisi berada 1 meter dari luar kotak penalti, kemudian pemain berjarak 2-3 meter dari bola. Kemudian pelatih meniupkan peluit. Setelah itu pemain langsung melakukan gerakan passing ke gawang dengan menggunakan  kaki  bagian dalam, bagian luar, dan ujung kaki. Kaki yang digunakan yaitu kaki kiri dan kanan secara bergantian. Menendang bola dilakukan dengan perlahan-lahan   sehingga pemain bisa menguasai teknik dengan baik dan benar (3) Model Latihan Passing Tahap III; Posisi bola  berada  tepat di depan  gawang dan diluar  kotak  penalti serta dengan menghadap ke gawang. 2 Pemain berposisi berada di depan gawang di luar kotak penalti serta dengan membelakangi gawang. Salah seorang pemain bertindak menjadi  penyerang dan pemain yang lain bertindak menjadi pemain bertahan. Posisi pemain bertahan  tepat  di  belakang  pemain menyerang. Kemudian Pelatih  menyervis  bola  ke arah samping  kanan/kiri  pemain. Setelah itu Pemain yang bertindak menyerang  langsung melakukan Gerakan balik  badan  dan setelah itu melakukan Gerakan passing menggunakan kaki bagian dalam ke sasaran yang telah di tetapkan.
Pengaruh Latihan Beban Leg Press Terhadap Kecepatan Lari
Authors: Hadi Sukma Dewa Aprilianto Setia , Sahri Sahri
Published: May 2023

Dalam suatu cabang olahraga ada beberapa faktor penghambat performa atlet, yaitu daya ledak otot tungkai dan kecepatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan beban leg press terhadap kecepatan lari atlet. Jenis penelitian eksperimen quasi dengan rancangan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian atlet Serasi Track and Field Kabupaten Semarang sebanyak 16 orang dengan 7 laki-laki dan 9 perempuan yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kecepatan lari diukur dengan test lari 100 meter. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired sample test. Dari hasil uji paired sample test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai mean 0,61625. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05 dan disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis awal diterima. Terdapat pengaruh latihan dengan metode latihan beban leg press terhadap kecepatan lari pada atlet Serasi Track and Field Kabupaten Semarang.  Efek positifnya dapat meningkatkan kecepatan lari pada atlet. Disarankan bagi pelatih dan atlet untuk menggunakan latihan beban leg press sebagai metode latihan dalam meningkatkan kecepatan lari atlet.
Psychological well-being: A study of physical education students
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Raibowo Septian , Prabowo Andika , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

Knowing the level of psychological well-being of physical education students is the main objective of this study. A total of 25 students were sampled to collect the data needed in this study. Data collection techniques and instruments used a questionnaire consisting of 20 statement items and 6 indicators, namely: self-acceptance, relationships, goals, independence, adaptation, and self-potential. The data that has been collected was analyzed using the mean value and standard deviation to produce 5 categories. The results of the research on each indicator show that: 1) the physical education student self-acceptance indicator has a mean score of 14.96 and a standard deviation of 2.75; 2) the physical education student relation indicator has a mean score of 16.32 and a standard deviation of 2.43; 3) the indicators of physical education students' goals have a mean score of 12.72 and a standard deviation of 2.42; 4) on the independent indicators of physical education students have a mean score of 10.80 and a standard deviation of 1.95; 5) on the indicators of adaptation, physical education students have a mean score of 12.56 and a standard deviation of 2.10; 6) on the indicators of self-potential physical education students have a mean score of 12.20 and a standard deviation of 2.10. The conclusion of the study states that the psychological well-being of physical education students is in the high category.
Pengaruh modifikasi bola terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar passing bola basket
Authors: Arsyendi Enrico Alvista Brilliant , Nurrochmah Siti , Mashud Mashud
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji modifikasi bola (menggunakan bola voli dan bola basket) dalam pembelajaran pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar passing bola basket pada peserta didik SMP.  Penelitian menggunakan rancangan eksperimen dengan randomize control group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ponorogo yang berjumlah 36 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel systematic purposive proporsional random sampling porsi 90% dari total populasi 36 orang, sehingga sampel berjumlah 32 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok dengan teknik ordinal pairing matching secara acak setiap kelompok berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan instrumen tes dan non tes. Instrumen tes berupa tes keterampilan passing bola basket ke dinding, non tes berupa observasi digunakan untuk mengamati pelaksanaan perlakuan pembelajaran passing dan mengamati unjuk kerja tes keterampilan passing bola basket ke dinding. Hasil penelitian diperoleh koefisien Fhitung = 28,339, sig. F= 0,00001 < ? = 0,05. Hasil uji lanjut Leat Significance Difference (LSD) diperoleh hasil X ?_1 vs X ?_2 = 2,000 > LSD ? 0,05 = 0,7671. Simpulan pembelajaran passing menggunakan modifikasi bola (bola voli dan bola basket) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar passing bola basket siswa SMPN 2 Kota Ponorogo. Pembelajaran passing dada menggunakan bola voli lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan bola basket terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar passing dada bola basket.
Analysis of the efficiency of the OpenFlow controller in a network with different loads
Authors:   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Yakupov Denis O. , Sergey V. Malakhov ,   Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics
Published: May 2023

One of the main ideas of software-defined network is the creation of special software (OpenFlow controller), which allows you to separate the management of existing network equipment (routers and switches) without changing it. This software can run on a separate PC, which is managed by a network administrator. Therefore, this paper examines the performance of the OpenFlow controller. This article describes the OpenFlow OpenDaylight controller, and also defines its place in the network architecture of a software-defined network. The methodology of the conducted research of the experiment includes a description of the special Cbench software. In operation, Cbench was launched in two modes: the delay mode for sending subsequent packets and the maximum data transfer mode for measuring bandwidth. In delay mode, each switch sends one new packet to the emulated stream and waits for a response. After that, it sends the next packet and so on. The delay shows the time it takes for the controller to process an OpenFlow request under low load. In bandwidth mode, each switch sends requests until the buffer is full. Thus, this mode allows you to measure the maximum performance that the controller can handle. According to the presented methodology, experimental samples of the network were collected. The experiments are as follows: 1) when the switch distributes the load to the controllers and, 2) Cbench generates streams for each of the controllers separately. The mode of operation of the Cbench program is also changing. According to the results of the experiments, data is obtained on the number of packets processed by each controller under different conditions.
Methodology for the operational selection of ways to communicate information in information and telecommunication systems
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Shukhardin A.N. , Shkorina A.V. ,   Military Academy of Strategic Missile Forces
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The application of the provisions of colored hierarchical Petri theory nets makes it possible to create models of modern complex information and telecommunication systems (ITS), which allow, with relatively low computational costs, to simulate the functioning of such systems, in which field studies are either impossible or not advisable during operation for various reasons. Practical relevance: The article discusses a methodology that allows you to choose ways to communicate information in information and telecommunication systems, as well as evaluate the fulfillment of the requirements for a system for communicating information to all nodes of the system with changes in the characteristics of the system during operation. The structural elements of this methodology are the evaluation methodology and mathematical model of the information and telecommunication systems unctioning when delivering messages. Discussion: The developed methodology for the rapid choice of ways to deliver information to the ITS allows for each node of the system under consideration to choose a path (or a set of ways) for delivering information that makes it possible to ensure that the required values of the probability and time of delivering information are met, or to identify nodes for which such paths do not exist, for timely acceptance compensatory measures.
Influence of multi&label class problem of system logs on the security of computer networks
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics, Rakovskiy Dmitriy I.
Published: May 2023

The security of information circulating in a computer network is related to the security of the supporting infrastructure. An important problem in the intelligent processing of syslog data is the existence of multi-label datasets. Among the Russian-language scientific publications, the problem under consideration in the context of information security of computer networks is not presented. Purpose: increase the security of computer networks by using multi-label learning methods when solving the problem of classifying system logs class labels. Results: A comparative analysis of single-valued and multi-label classifiers was carried out in a computational experiment on the Mean accuracy metric. A non-linear relationship was found between the proportion of experimental data sections containing multi-label class labels and the overall accuracy of data classification. Despite the fact that multilabel plots in the studied experimental data are only 3%, the gain in accuracy reaches 23% according to the specified metric. According to the results of the analysis, 80% of unambiguous classifiers were inferior in classification accuracy according to the Mean accuracy multi-label metric to their analogues, which may signal a strong influence of multi-label class labels on the models under consideration. It is shown that the considered structure of experimental data in a tabular form is affected by the multi-label problem much more strongly than it can be estimated by a standard frequency check, which actualizes further research in this direction. Practical relevance: The practical significance of the results obtained lies in increasing the security of computer networks through the use of a multi-label approach in the classification problem. The tasks of information security solved by multi-label classification may include: the area of monitoring, detection or prevention of violations and computer attacks in computer networks. Discussion: Since the predictive power of frequency testing of the influence of multi-label class label results on the classification results of unambiguous classifiers is low, further research on this topic is planned. It is planned to expand the list of classification quality assessment metrics in future experiments.
Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) Sebagai Upaya Penuruan Angka Kematian Ibu : A Literature Review
Authors: Nuraineu Yaneu
Published: May 2023

Masih tingginya angka kematian ibu, terutama di negara – negara berpenghasilan rendah, merupakan masalah yang kompleks. Penelitian berupa sistematika review terhadap 8 penelitian diberbagai negara, dari tahun 2009 – 2016, data diidentifikasi, diklasifikasi dan diekstraksi. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dengan  empat langkah Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR). Berbeda dengan penelitian terdahulu, sebagian besar penelitian melakukan upaya intervensi terhadap penurunan angka kematian ibu, penurunan terjadi belum sesuai harapan. Menggunakan beberapa langkah MDSR menunjukkan penurunan angka kematian ibu yang signifikan. (OR 0,85, 95% CI 0,73 – 0,98, p=0,0299). Perlu dilakukan penerapan Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu pada penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan Sikap dan Motivasi Bidan Desa dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) Di Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2017
Authors: Nuraineu Yaneu , Herdayati Milla , Kuswandi Kadar
Published: May 2023

Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) yang berkualitas adalah pelayanan yang sesuai dengan standar, dalam penerapannya terdiri dari 10T. Tenaga kesehatan yang paling berperan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil adalah bidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan motivasi bidan desa terhadap kualitas  pelayanan  ANC  di Kabupaten Lebak, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan “cross sectional ” dengan jumlah sampel 164 bidan di desa. Terdapat 123 (75,0%)  responden memiliki sikap baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC K4 dengan nilai p=0,002 (p< 0,05) dan OR=11,02 berarti ada hubungan yang kuat, sikap dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4, lebih dari separoh responden memiliki motivasi yang kurang terhadap kualitas pelayanan ANC yaitu 108 (65,9%) responden, diperoleh nilai ρ=0,012 dan OR=2,55 berarti ada hubungan motivasi dengan kualitas pelayanan ANC K4. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama Puskesmas mengoptimalkan program/kegiatan yang ada, melakukan pembinaan teknis dan monev yang terjadwal dan berkelanjutan, kemudian hasilnya dilakukan feedback
Pengaruh Konsumsi Dark Chocolate Terhadap Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Dalam Mencegah Pre Eclamps Pada Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Lebak Mandala
Authors: Wahyuni Ninik , Rohaeti Ayi Tansah , Sari Dewi Indah
Published: May 2023

Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi medis yang sering terjadi selama kehamilan dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi pada 2-3 kehamilan, morbiditas/nyeri ibu termasuk kejang eklampsia, hemoragi otak, gagal ginjal akut, dan pembekuan darah pada pembuluh darah serta morbiditas janin (termasuk keterlambatan pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan, kematian janin dalam kandungan). Salah satu cara untuk mencegah preeklampsia adalah dengan mengonsumsi dark chocolate. Cokelat hitam merupakan cokelat yang memiliki banyak efek kardiovaskular karena mengandung flavonoid dan teobromin yang tinggi. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh konsumsi dark chocolate terhadap tekanan darah ibu hamil trimester III dalam mencegah terjadinya pre-eklampsia dengan metode penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Eksperimental dengan desain pre-test post-test without control. Jumlah sampel adalah 53 ibu hamil. Analisis univariat menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T independen 1 sampel. Hasil penelitian. Setelah dilakukan intervensi didapatkan p-value tekanan darah sistolik 0,000 (p<0,05) dan p-value tekanan darah diastolik 0,000 (p<0,05), artinya ada perbedaan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Konsumsi coklat hitam (Dark chocolate) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Darah Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Godean Tahun 2022
Authors: Tyas Meishella Ayu Reyaning
Published: May 2023

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok umur mulai dari anak-anak hingga usia lanjut. Prevalensi global anemia pada wanita berusia 15–49 tahun adalah 29,9% pada tahun 2021. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, prevalensi anemia secara keseluruhan dari jenis kelamin menunjukkan anemia perempuan sebesar 27,2%. Anemia pada remaja putri di wilayah yogyakarta menjadi salah satu masalah khusus bagi pemerintah setempat. Dapat dilihat dari hasil survey pada tahun 2012 terdapat 36% remaja putri di Yogyakarta yang mengalami anemia, sedangkan hasil survey pada tahun 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada remaja yaitu sebesar 19,3% dengan resiko (Kekurangan Energi Kronis) KEK sebesar 46%. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) darah saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 Godean. Metode : Jenis Penelitian Quasi Ekperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri kelas 11 yang berjumlah 143 orang di SMA N 1 Godean, pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga didapatkan 34 responden yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, teknik sampling yang digunakan Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil uji menunjukkan p. value sebesar 0,023 (< 0,05). Nilai rata-rata (mean) hasil Pre-Post kadar hb sebelum diberikan sari kacang hijau nilai skor rata-rata (mean) adalah 12.94. Kemudian hasil hb setelah diberikan sari kacang hijau nilai skor rata-rata (mean) adalah 14.35. sebelum diberikan sari anemia berada di rentang kadar hb 8-16, hasil setelah diberikan sari kacang hijau berada di rentang kadar hb 12-17. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian sari kacang hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) saat menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMA N 1 Godean.
The role of the practical education course (1) in enhancing the educational competencies of the modern Palestinian teacher under the Corona pandemic
Authors: Amro Dr.Feryal Abdulaziz , Alqam Dr.Sami Mohamad , Alafandi Inst.Ismael Mohamad
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to investigate the role of the practical education course (1) in enhancing the educational competencies of the modern Palestinian teacher under the Corona pandemic abstract This study aimed to reveal the role of the practical education course (1) in enhancing the educational competencies of the modern Palestinian teacher in light of the Corona pandemic. Dura, and data were collected using an interview. The results of the study showed that practical education contributed to providing student teachers with the adequacy of prior lesson planning, and the formulation of comprehensive behavioural goals for the domains (cognitive, emotional, and psychomotor). In the area of the adequacy of implementing the educational situation, they acquired the skill of preparing the students for the lesson, linking the new learning with the students’ previous experiences, using vocabulary appropriate to the students’ level, using appropriate reinforcement, linking the lesson to the students’ realities of life, and attracting the students’ attention. Taking into account individual differences through dialogue, role-playing, brainstorming and problem solving. In the field of personal competencies, they acquired the skills of paying attention to public appearance, speaking in a sound language, the importance of maintaining a good relationship and encouraging students to express themselves. In the field of diversification in teaching methods and methods, they acquired the skill of employing modern teaching methods, classroom communication methods and the surrounding environment to enhance learning. As for the adequacy of employing modern methods and educational technology, they acquired the skill of using audio-visual aids, using illustrative models and flash cards, and employing modern technologies such as computers and the Internet. and home assignments, taking into account the continuity of the students’ learning assessment using the formative assessment during the course of the lesson and the final assessment at its end, preparing tests according to the specifications of a good test, and developing the students’ self-assessment skill. The researchers recommended the necessity of continuing to develop the course of practical education (1) from time to time in line with recent developments, setting plans and programs for faculty members, and giving training courses in teacher training programs. And the integration between the course of practical education (1) and other courses at the university. Documenting the link between diversification in teaching methods and employing activities and technology as one unit.
Keywords: Practical Education 1, Educational Competencies, The Corona Pandemic.
The Plastic Elements in the Technical Design of the Linear Formations in the Kiswah of the Kaaba: An Analytical Study
Authors: Alashari Duaa Mohammed
Published: May 2023

The art of Arabic calligraphy with its artistic and plastic elements and vocabulary has a key role in
highlighting the aesthetics of the covering of the Kaaba, in addition to the fact that all the plastic
elements in the design of the structure of the linear formations result from the organization of linear
relationships on the surface of the covering fabric, which are intertwined and intertwined in all
formations and linear structures in the dress of the Kaaba. Therefore, this study aims to analyse the
aesthetic relationships between the linear structural elements and the plastic artistic elements present in
the design of the covering of the Kaaba according to an analytical artistic vision. The method used in
this study is the content analysis method, which is an applied field study based on a careful and detailed
analysis of the compositional, plastic and design elements within the dress of the Kaaba. The study
concluded that the linear and artistic plastic elements had a prominent role in enhancing the aesthetics of
the covering of the Kaaba. Islamic Art and Heritage.
Keywords: plastic elements, artistic design, calligraphic formations, the covering of the Kaaba, Islamic
art
Educação em saúde e na saúde
Authors: Lima Nogueira Denise , De Sousa Maria do Socorro , De Araújo Dias Maria Socorro , Teixeira Pinto Vicente de Paulo , Lindsay Ana Cristina , Tavares Machado Márcia Maria
Published: May 2023

Buscando analisar as terminologias educação em saúde e educação na saúde, compreendendo o contexto histórico em que emergiram e seus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos, foi realizado um ensaio teórico a partir do movimento interativo da hermenêutica e dialética. Para tanto, utilizou-se de artigos científicos nacionais e internacionais, documentos legais e manuais do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil, assim como livros sobre a temática disponíveis nos últimos 20 anos. A análise favoreceu depreender que essas terminologias apresentam unidades de sentido próprias, com tessituras convergentes, agrupadas, neste ensaio, em duas categorias: Educação em Saúde e Educação na Saúde. Em seus aspectos, cada modalidade da educação na saúde apresenta contribuições aos sistemas de saúde. Todavia, levando em conta que a educação permanente tem a capacidade de transformar a realidade e o cotidiano do trabalho em saúde, esta emerge como prática pedagógica inovadora ao setor, estando em consonância com a abordagem educacional sociocultural de Paulo Freire.
(In) visibilidade do Racismo estrutural no cuidado em saúde
Authors: Freitas Trindade Kamila , Duarte Serpa Evelin , LOPES DOS SANTOS Débora , Conceição das Merces Magno , Pereira de Souza Santos Milene , Souza Marcio Costa de
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção sobre o racismo de mulheres que vivem com câncer de mama e o impacto na produção do cuidado em saúde em um Centro de Referência Estadual no Nordeste do Brasil. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória realizada em um Centro de Referência Estadual de Atenção Oncológica.  Uma técnica de produção de dados realizada foi uma entrevista semiestruturada e uma interpretação dos dados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: A mulheres pesquisadas relatam uma dificuldade em reconhecer a presença do racismo e de visibilizá-lo em suas vidas, no entanto, percebe-se que no racismo está de forma estruturada na sociedade e que tem a branquitude de forma orgânica e alicerçada, o qual potencializa as iniquidades sociais e suas consequências. Conclusão: há uma dificuldade na visibilidade da branquitude e seus privilégios na sociedade e o quanto o racismo estrutural é uma face real e condicional a mulher negra com câncer de mama e impõe experiências de cuidado em saúde diferenciadas em sua qualidade e oferta.
Neue Grabepigramme aus Bilecik
Authors: STAAB Gregor , AKYÜREK ŞAHİN Nalan Eda , UZUNOĞLU Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

This article is a continuation of the articles we published in the previous issues of Gephyra (23, 2022 and 24, 2022). The article analyses three inscriptions found in various villages of Bilecik. On the second artefact there is both an epigram (no. 2a) and a grave inscription in prose (no. 2b). Of these inscriptions, only the stele described in no. 3 is today in the Bilecik Museum. The other two inscriptions are probably still in the field. We read the first inscription from a photograph given to us by the museum authorities, but we did not see the inscription itself. We read the second inscription from a photograph given to us by a person in Bozüyük, but we did not see the stone itself either.
The first inscription found in the village of Danışment in Yenipazar is a funerary epigram written for an old man named Antonius. It appears that one of his sons, Maximus, was a gerusiastes who ruled the gerusia. The second inscription found during the construction of the major intercity road in Bozüyük consists of two separate inscriptions carved on stone in different periods. Inscription A is a funerary epigram for a man named Gaius and his family. Inscription B was carved later and the Gaianus mentioned in the inscription is probably the grandson of the Gaius mentioned in inscription A. Inscription B is not an epigram, although it contains poetic words. Although the right half of the last epigram, no. 3, is missing, the inscription could be restored to a large extent. The grave owner, a farmer, probably died at the age of 70, leaving behind a young wife and three small children as orphans.