bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antenas delgadas de geometría arbitraria: Segmentación no-equidistante vía las raíces de los polinomios de Legendre
Authors: Barrera-Figueroa V. , Sosa-Pedroza J. , Lopez Bonilla Jose Luis
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se propone un método para determinar la distribución de corriente de una antena por medio del método de momentos, usando una segmentación no equidistante, basada en la forma en cómo se distribuyen las raíces de los polinomios de Legendre [1] en el dominio [-1,1]. Este método innovador produce un conjunto de datos no equidistantes a partir de los cuales podemos obtener cualquier número de valores equidistantes de corriente por medio de un proceso de interpolación polinomial [2] sin la aparición del fenómeno de Runge-Borel [3]. En la literatura no hemos localizado un método semejante para dividir la antena en forma no equidistante, así que a continuación se presenta una aplicación original del uso de las raíces de Legendre en el electromagnetismo computacional.
Impactos del fracking y una mirada del panorama colombiano
Authors: Vergel Martha , Becerra Lili
Published: September 2021

El ser humano en su afán de desarrollo y producción, no se detiene a analizar las implicaciones que conllevan los métodos e insumos usados para llevar a cabo actividades como el fracking, la cual genera externalidades negativas y pasivos ambientales que afectan al medio ambiente natural y a la sociedad. A través de una amplia revisión bibliográfica y un análisis exhaustivo de investigaciones de los últimos cinco años sobre los aditivos químicos utilizados para la fracturación hidráulica, se obtienen interesantes conclusiones sobre el impacto negativo que generan dichos compuestos a la salud humana y al medio ambiente.
Publicações sobre mulher e esporte na Scientific Electronic Library Online - SciELO
Authors: Cardoso Taynara Reges , Iwamoto Thiago Camargo
Published: September 2021

Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil das publicações acerca das discussões sobre mulher e esporte no Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), especificamente nas áreas temáticas das Ciências Humanas e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. A revisão integrativa das publicações indexadas na base de dados SciELO foi o método selecionado para essa pesquisa. Como resultado foi possível identificar publicações com a temática mulher e esporte em áreas da Ciências da Saúde, Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Ciências Humanas e Ciências Sociais Aplicadas. Após uma análise dos estudos das duas últimas áreas, percebeu-se que a discussão e produção com base científica nessas áreas ainda carecem de mais investigação e publicação. Houve um direcionamento mínimo para publicações em revistas específicas da Educação Física. Porém, atenta-se a interdisciplinaridade existente nos direcionamentos para revistas que tratam sobre a temática. Os dados coletados apresentam uma variedade de resultados, apresentando discussões que permeiam os conteúdos sobre políticas públicas de inclusão, participação, representação, feminilidade e outros. É necessário que as discussões sobre o tema e conteúdos possam influenciar novas diretrizes que formulem e ampliem as oportunidades de investigações e publicações que explorem as diversas nuances sobre a mulher e esporte.
Physicians’ Perception of the Relevance of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with and without Type 2 Diabetes in Peru
Authors: Rocca Jesus
Published: September 2021

Background: Since cardiovascular (CV) disease is one of the principal causes of mortality among Peruvian population, especially in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D), patient´s CV risk factors evaluation should be done as homogenously as possible. The aim of this study was to determinate what was the perception of different specialists in Peru, of CV risk factors in patients with and without T2D. Methods: An on-line questionnaire on a convenient sample of physicians, from different medical specialties, was answered. The questionnaire assessed the physicians’ perception of fourteen CV risk factors in patients with and without T2D, according to three ratings: very important, moderately important, and slightly important. We assessed the differences between medical specialties through graphs and chi-square tests, and also identified the risk factors considered as “very important” with the highest (≥90%) consensus amongst each specialty. Results: A total of 156 physicians responded to the questionnaire, composed by endocrinologists (30%), cardiologists (26%), internists (18%), nephrologists (13%) and general practitioners (13%). In patients with T2D the importance of BMI ≥30, high LDL cholesterol level, triglycerides ≥ 150 mg/dL, and hyperuricemia were statistically different across medical specialties. Likewise In patients without T2D; triglycerides ≥150 mg/dL, hyperuricemia, pre diabetes, and hepatic steatosis. With the exception of general practitioners, consensus on at least one risk factor was attained in all specialties, albeit these risk factors were heterogeneous amongst them. The only risk factor that reached consensus across all specialties was high blood pressure. Conclusion: Hypertension and smoking were the most important CV risk factors in T2D patients valued by the surveyed physicians, followed by levels of LDL-c and albuminuria. Cardiologists as well as endocrinologists, gave the same assessment to CV risk factors. For people without T2D, smoking was recognized as the most important CV risk factor, followed by hypertension and albuminuria.
Make Changes Early! High Stress Levels Predict Lower Academic Performance in First-Year Physical Therapy Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Flowers Daniel , Bernard Amanda
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Evidence exists in the literature that allows admissions committees to predict which students will be most successful in entry-level physical therapy educational programs. Evidence linking modifiable predictors of academic performance to currently enrolled students allowing enhancement of their performance during enrollment is lacking. Previous healthcare education literature indicates that stress has a negative predictive relationship with academic performance, and that stress is the highest in the beginning of an academic program. Research studies with medical students report exercise assists in minimizing stress and improving academic performance, while the role of leisure time has also been investigated. No study has explored the role that stress, exercise, and leisure time may have in predicting academic performance in physical therapy students. Method: Physical therapy students (N = 37) who had successfully completed the first year of the program were recruited. Participants completed a questionnaire measuring their stress level and the time spent exercising and participating in leisure activities. Grade point average was used to measure academic performance. A hierarchical multiple regression was performed with each of the three predictor variables and the one outcome variable. Results: A significant negative predictive relationship was observed between stress (M = 43.73, s = 15.90) and GPA (M = 3.75, s = .31), p = .042. The stress predictor [r = .293, r2 = .086], explained only 8.6% of the variance in GPA. Conclusions: Higher stress predicts decreased academic performance in first-year physical therapy students. Future research on stress modification could be beneficial in improving performance in students struggling in an academic program.
Grit and Academic Performance in Doctor of Physical Therapy Students
Authors: Richardson Scott , Scotto Michael , Belcina MayAnne , Patel Richa , Wiener Kevin
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether a physical therapy student’s level of grit positively correlates to graduate school grade point average. Methods: Participants were a convenience sample recruited from the class of 2021 in the Doctor of Physical Therapy program at Franklin Pierce University in Goodyear, Arizona. Subjects completed the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) as a measure of grit. These scores were compared with participants’ graduate school grade point average using a Spearman Rho statistical test with data analysis completed using SPSS software. Results: 27 participants (15 males, 12 females) with mean grit score of 3.76 ± 0.48 and mean grade point average 3.72 ± 0.18. Spearman Rho correlation was .463 (p < .05). Conclusion: A significant moderate positive correlation between grit and graduate school grade point average in physical therapy students was found. These findings indicate preliminary evidence that may be useful for admissions considerations for DPT programs.
How to be an Effective Athletic Training Preceptor: A Literature Review
Authors: Eiroa Daniella , Konin Jeff
Published: September 2021

Background: The purpose of this literature review is to identify successful characteristics that have been found to be associated with effective precepting for the athletic training profession. Athletic training programs use preceptors as their main source of hands-on experience for athletic training students. Thus, a clinical preceptor who possesses these characteristics are better positioned to impact the success of a student’s clinical experience and overall growth. Purpose: To identify successful characteristics for athletic training preceptors. Methods: The findings of the literature review were achieved by the selection of articles that specifically pertained to athletic training and to other health care professions alike that investigated the most effective characteristics associated with clinical precepting. Conclusion/ Recommendations: Athletic trainers currently serving as a preceptor should have a set standard on how to educate a student under their professional guidance. Not only is this a common theme discussed in many articles specific to the athletic training profession, but the strategies and characteristics of precepting are equally as important to other health care professions as well.
«I SE HAN SAJADO LAS CARNES»: sexualidad femenina y enunciación cosmista en Ande de Alejandro Peralta
Authors: Mondoñedo Murillo Marcos
Published: September 2021

Esta investigación pretende demostrar que la significación textual del poemario Ande (1926) de Alejandro Peralta contiene una configuración que es homóloga a la estrategia poética y política del vanguardismo indigenista del grupo Orkopata. Para tal efecto, utilizamos las categorías de la semiótica de las prácticas elaborada por Jacques Fontanille y el concepto de cosmismo. Estas categorías permiten delimitar una tensión, propia de la instancia de la enunciación del poemario, entre el respeto de los lineamientos estratégicos del grupo y su cuestionamiento. Esto es así porque, si bien existe una correspondencia entre poética y proyecto político, la temática de la sexualidad femenina en el poemario rompe con
esa armonización utópica y permite visibilizar una subjetividad enunciativa dividida que, por un lado, se solidariza con la propuesta grupal, pero que, por el otro, no puede tramitar lo que para él resulta una anomalía ingobernable, la del goce femenino.
¿Quién habla en un poema? Locutores y alocutarios. El caso de un poema de César Vallejo
Authors: Fernández Cozman Camilo Rubén
Published: September 2021

Para comenzar, resulta pertinente distinguir la enunciación del enunciado, pues dicha diferencia es esencial para situar mi perspectiva teórica. Luego haré un cuestionamiento del yo poético como categoría de análisis para, finalmente, formular mi propuesta de cómo examinar los interlocutores en un poema y ejemplificarla con el estudio de «Masa» de César Vallejo. Sin duda, la enunciación es el acto de producir un enunciado; por el contrario, el enunciado es la «réalisation particulière d’une phrase par un sujet parlant déterminé, en tel endroit, à tel moment» (Ducrot y Schaeffer, 1995, p. 728). De acuerdo con Greimas y Courtés (1990), la enunciación constituye una instancia que permite el tránsito de la competencia a la performance (o actuación) de índole lingüística.
Diccionario de variantes del español
Authors: Capdevila Lauro
Published: September 2021

El Diccionario de variantes del español es una obra en línea de acceso libre y gratuito (http://diccionariovariantesespañol.org/)

Su meta es identificar y registrar con la mayor objetividad posible las
variantes diatópicas, diafásicas y diastráticas del español usual de América, España y África del siglo XXI. De este proyecto coherente, derivan las diferentes características de la obra detalladas a continuación.
The fortuitous
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: September 2021

When he entered school, covered with a cloud of promises, there was talk of commitment, devotion, and disinterest in the practice of medicine was emphasized. Rites of passage and endurance tests aside, the Hippocratic oath crowned such an effort and foretold a life of affective rewards and prestige.
Arterial hypotension in dogs and cats – a review
Authors: Butturini de Carvalho Eduardo , Paiva Moreno Gonçalves Ronald
Published: September 2021

Hypotension is an usual event in small animals clinics, which can impact severely the clinical outcome of patients by causing acute kidney injury or multiple organ failure. It is fundamental to understand the physiopathology of this condition and to know the main diagnosis and therapeutic options to deal correctly with such cases. Therefore, the aim of this study was to briefly review the physiopathology of hypotension and to describe the main diagnostic methods, as well as the most recent treatment guidelines. The current goal-based therapy helps the professional to understand the need for an early therapeutic action as soon hypotension is diagnosed. Thus, one expects to decrease or even prevent major sequelae through a rapid return to normal blood pressure in this potentially fatal clinical syndrome.
Primary hyperaldosteronism in cats – a review
Authors: Rodrigues Padin Bruna , Villela Pedroso Horta Pedro
Published: September 2021

Primary hyperaldosteronism is a disease in which tumors or hyperplasias in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland induce hypersecretion of aldosterone. Effects are thus consistent with the actions of aldosterone in the body: increased sodium retention, increase of blood volume and increased renal excretion of potassium. Clinical signs are systemic hypertension and hypokalemic myopathy with generalized muscle weakness and even paresis. The most common biochemical findings are hypokalemia, elevated urea and creatinine concentration, hypomagnesemia, hypochloremia, and hypophosphatemia. Image of adrenals establishes the unilateral or bilateral involvement and the appropriate treatment for each patient. Medical treatment is symptomatic and consists of potassium supplementation, use of spironolactone and calcium channel blockers. Unilateral adrenalectomy is the treatment of choice, because it is curative and offers good prognosis.
Retrospective analysis of complaints of animal abuse against animals in Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Marconcin Solange Aparecida , Rossa Karyn Aparecida , Solá Chagas Lima Scalco Isabela , Oliveira Leite Luana , Garcia Rita de Cassia Maria
Published: September 2021

The relationship between humans and their pets has become closer and more intense over the centuries. Currently, dogs and cats are considered family members in many households, participating actively in the routine of their tutors. However, despite the narrowing of laces, accounts of ill-treatment of animals are frequent. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of such complaints in Pinhais, PR, Brazil. 85.24% of the total number of 583 reports involved dogs. Most reports referred to abandonment (26.41%), lack of space (20.92%) and inadequate nutrition (15.09%). The results indicate that the population has become more sensitive to animal welfare, thus revealing the importance of joint action between animal protection agencies and public awareness programs.
Approaches for the prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in a patient with anaplastic astrocytoma: a case report
Authors: Pavlova M. G. , Amergulov I. I. , Likhodey N. V. , Kurkina I. A. , Glinkina I. V. , Zheludkova O. G. , Gilyarov M. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Venous thromboembolism occurs in 48–200 out of 1,000 patients with brain cancer per year, which is significantly more frequent than in general population.

Case report. A female patient had surgical treatment of anaplastic astrocytoma following radiotherapy and chemotherapy (temozolomide, irinotecan, bevacizumab) at the age of 17 years old. She also received dexamethasone. At the age of 20 years, she developed cancer recurrence, that required chemotherapy. After chemotherapy had been initiated, the patient developed deep vein thrombosis of the legs. Rivaroxaban 20 mg/d for 2.5 months with the subsequent switch to enoxaparin 60 mg/d showed no recanalization. Enoxaparin dose increasing up to 160 mg/d demonstrated incomplete recanalization, however, superficial venous thrombosis of the legs developed. Combination therapy with enoxaparin plus warfarin resulted in further deep and superficial veins recanalization.

Discussion. In cancer-associated venous thromboembolism that is resistant to low molecular weight heparin monotherapy, short-term combination therapy with low molecular weight heparin and vitamin K antagonists can be considered. However, in recurrent cancer standard treatment protocols can be ineffective.
More than one road goes to Rome: Understanding the complex behavioral solutions of mobile money clientele from the lens of fsQCA
Authors: Mintah Ampaw Enock , Adu-Sackey Albert , Baffoe Samuel , Frempong Joseph , Nte-Adik Nborlen Mark , Azaare Jacob
Published: September 2021

The study was commissioned to investigate the complex behavioral dispositions of the mobile money service industry in Ghana, and its associated operational challenges. To achieve this, the views of 417, participants were sampled via a structured survey instrument. Tosmana and AMOS Graphics were used to analyze the sample data. The findings of the study demonstrate that the behavioral dispositions of mobile money clientele can be explained through twelve complex solutions. The six-factor model of the study constructs produced an overall solution coverage of 0.94, and an overall solution consistency of 0.80. Furthermore, the AVE and Cronbach’s alpha statistics of the study constructs were found to be above the recommended threshold of > 0.5 and ≥ 0.7, respectively. Moreover, cyber fraud, risky service landscape, poor network, insufficient electronic funds, unforgiven competition, and low financial literacy were identified as the main challenges bedeviling the mobile money industry. It is therefore, recommended that mobile money service providers as a matter of urgency must devise strategies to arrest these challenges in order to heighten service quality in the industry. Again, to ensure market leadership within the mobile money service industry, managers must develop varied product offerings to meet customers’ expectation in each stratum of the twelve complex solutions as enshrined in the findings of the study.

Citation: Ampaw, M. E., Adu-Sackey, A., Baffoe, S., Frempong, J., Nbolen, M. N. A. and Azaare, J. (2021). More than one road goes to Rome: Understanding the complex behavioral solutions of mobile money clientele from the lens of fsQCA. International Journal of Technology and Management Research (IJTMR), Vol. 6 (2): Pp.1－20.

Received: January 3, 2021Accepted: September 1, 2021
Relevance of Counselling Services among Graduate Students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Antwi Paul , De-Graft Adjei Victoria , Nuako Regina , Ofosuhene S. Peasah Bernice
Published: September 2021

This is a study showcasing the utilization and knowledge of Counselling Services by Graduate Students at KNUST. The counselling Center of KNUST has been in existence over a decade and most of the clients that patronize its services are undergraduate students with few being Graduate Students. This paper was basically aimed at examining the level of awareness the KNUST Counselling Center, the services provided for members of the university community including graduate students and patronage of the services among Graduate students. There is minimal literature about studies done on Graduate students and counselling and there has not been such study to examine the impact of counselling among Graduate students in a university in Ghana. Therefore, it is hopedthat this study will lead to further studies among graduate students towards better ways of resolving their issues to improve their mental health. From the study, most Graduate students attest to the fact that Counselling is very important and some confirmed that they would recommend the KNUST-Counselling Center to other students. The services and benefits of the KNUST Counselling Center are described in this paper. Alternative ways for effective utilization of the services of the counselling center are explained to support graduate students to improve their mental heal while in school.

 

Citation:De-Graft Adjei, V., Nuako, R. and Peasah, B. O. S. (2021). Relevance of Counselling Services among Graduate Students at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana. International Journal of Technology and Management Research (IJTMR), Vol. 6 (2): Pp.81-86.

Received: April 19, 2020Accepted: September 1, 2021
Exploration of Human Resources (HR) Practices Based on Local Cultural Values in Cooperatives in Bali
Authors:   Universitas Warmadewa Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia, Sitiari Ni Wayan
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out whether human resources (HR) practices in cooperatives in Bali have adopted Balinese cultural values. How Balinese cultural values are applied to HR practices in cooperatives in Bali has never been studied. The title of this research is Exploration of HR Practices Based on Local Cultural Values in cooperatives in Bali. The number of respondents 79 who are managers of cooperatives in Bali. The analytical technique used is statistical analysis techniques. The results of the study show HR practices in cooperatives in Bali have been implemented based on local Balinese cultural values with high criteria. It can be said that HR practices in cooperatives are in a strong category. The results of the identification of HR practices based on local culture which include (1) Dimensions of performance appraisal, (2) Dimensions of career development, (3) Dimensions of compensation, (4) Dimensions of training and development, (5) Dimensions of the selection process. Implementation of HR practices that are in accordance with Balinese Cultural Values, among others: HR practices contained in the concept of menyamabraya are reflected in the dimensions: performance appraisal, career development, and the selection process. HR practices contained in the concept taksu, namely in the selection and recruitment process, HR practices contained in the concept of jengah: Implemented in selecting and awarding compensation.
Phylogenetic and sequencing analysis of Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) strains from local Pakistani population
Authors: Humaira Aziz Sawal  , Saifullah Khan Niazi  , Eijaz Ghani  , Misbah Noor
Published: September 2021

Objective: The present study aims to outline the genotype of circulating CHIKV strains in Pakistan and their phylogenetic analysis
Methods: The study is being conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Pathology after the approval by Institutional Review Board. The study was conducted during the period of Aug 2016 to Sep 2017. During this period we have got the total 11 suspected Chikungunya samples in our center and out of these 7 were positive. The viral RNA was extracted, amplified and then the purified product was sequenced by using Sanger dideoxy method. Structural Prediction and Analysis was performed by using Phyre2 and then models were visualized in PyMol2.2.
Results: In our study total 11 samples were analyzed, in which 7 samples were positive and the amplified product from five samples were later sequenced because these samples were of good quality for sequencing. Phylogenetic tree was constructed. Five sequences generated in our study were aligned with other CHIKV sequences reported from all over the world.
Conclusion: The phylogenetic analysis showed that the strains present in Pakistan belong to the ECSA genotype and derived from India and South East Asia. These results help in the better understanding of CHIKV evolution in the world and discovered that how CHIKV originated in Pakistan.
Keywords: Chikungunya; glycoprotein E1; glycoprotein E2; Aedes aegypti.
Continuous...
Os caminhos de João da Maia da Gama: práticas governativas, guerra e comércio na administração da capitania da Paraíba (1708-1717)
Authors: Carneiro Bezerra Isabela Augusta
Published: September 2021

O capitão-mor e governador João da Maia da Gama comandou a capitania da Paraíba ao longo de nove anos (1708-1717). Durante sua gestão, João da Maia participou ativamente da administração colonial, concebendo planos e estratégias nos campos político, econômico e militar, inclusive, envolvendo-se na Guerra dos Mascates (1710-1711) em Pernambuco. O presente artigo pretende observar suas práticas governativas, perscrutar sua participação em atividades comerciais, analisar as tentativas de alargamento de sua própria jurisdição, as disputas jurisdicionais com outras autoridades coloniais e sua intervenção no conflito pernambucano. Os episódios discutidos evidenciam o protagonismo do governador no exercício de suas funções governativas, em meio a atitudes nem sempre condizentes com as diretrizes régias.
How successful is the Industrial Institutes, Kuwait, in reducing dependence on expatriates?
Authors: Al-Ali Salah
Published: September 2021

Nowadays, no one can deny the role played by technical and vocational education in reducing the rate of youth unemployment, low rate of poverty, high wages, and livelihood for workers, particularly younger workers. Technical and vocational education is a dual type of educational system that permit students to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes mostly needed by industries and business. The quality of technical and vocational educations would facilitate the transformation of students from classrooms, workshops, and laboratories into real work environment. The success of technical and vocational education in achieving the its objectives would depend on the quality of management in forging a strong linkage with industries and business. The concept of working in a “black box” would not apply in technical and vocational education since industries and business are the main contributors in shaping students’ knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Kuwait, as one of the gulf states, the shortage of indigenous skilled and semi-skilled manpower in noted in essential sectors of the economy (e.g., electricity and water and the oil sector). Key figures have appreciated the significant role of technical and vocational institutions in providing essential sectors of the economy with the skilled and semi-skilled national manpower in order to reduce, to great extent, the dependence on expatriates. The Sabah Al-Salem Industrial Institute, SSII, and Shuwaikh Industrial Institute, SII, was forged between 1992-1993, by the Kuwaiti Government with the aim to equipped local manpower with the know-how and know-why that are applied in local industries and business. The research is focus on measuring the perception of a sample of heads of supervisors at the Ministry of Electricity and Water and at the oil sector towards the quality of the graduates from the Sabah Al-Salem Industrial Institute, SSII, and Shuwaikh Industrial Institute, SII. The research is based on extensive field work that encompasses a review of the related literature, interviews with a sample of heads of supervisors at the Ministry of Electricity and Water and at the oil sector to assess the quality of SSII & SII, graduates. Finally, the research will argue that unless the Sabah Al-Salem Industrial Institute, SSII, and the Shuwaikh Industrial Institute, SII, recognize and appreciate the value of building a strong linkage with local industries, its contribution in tackling the shortage of skilled and semi-skilled indigenous in essential sectors on the economy will be below the government expectations, thus continuing relaying on expatriates for years ahead.
Tüp bebek gebeliği ve posterior fossa apsesi: olgu sunumu ve ikiz gebelik deneyimi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Tuğba , GÖKMEN Oya
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ikiz gebelik tanısı olan ve 23. gebelik haftasında beyin apsesi teşhisi konulup sonrasında acil ameliyata alınan olgumuzla preoperatif ve postoperatif bakım ve tüp bebek tedavisi yaklaşımımızı sunmaktır. Olgumuz cerrahi öncesi ve sonrası nörolojik muayene bulguları ve radyolojik sonuçlarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Ekokardiyografi (EKO) bulguları normaldi ve 24 saatlik arteriyel kan basıncı takibinde hipertansiyon saptanmadı. Nörolojik muayenede sol taraflı iki taraflı vertikal nistagmus saptandı, motor defisiti yoktu. Bulgular ‘’soğuk apse’’ adı verilen irin ile dolu bir kist duvarını göstermekteydi. Bebekler 1700 gr ağırlığında, Apgar skoru 6/8; 2100 gr, Apgar skoru 8-9 ile dünyaya geldi. Kraniyal ve kardiyak ultrasonografi bulguları normaldi. Fetal EKO incelemeleri iyiydi ve bebekler de iyi durumda taburcu edildi. Gebe kadınların başvuru anında baş ağrısı ve baş dönmesi şikayetleri sadece preeklampsi veya baş dönmesine işaret eden intrakraniyal patolojileri düşündürmez. Maternal ve fetal sonuçları iyileştirmek için beyin cerrahı, kadın doğum uzmanı ve anestezi uzmanını içeren multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gereklidir.
Bir aile hekimliği birimine başvuran hipertansiyon tanılı bireylerin hastalıkla ilişkili bilgi düzeyi ve tutumları
Authors: ATİLA Dinçer , KILIÇ ÖZTÜRK Yasemin , BARIŞIK Vatan , ÇALIKOĞLU Elif Okşan
Published: September 2021

Giriş: Bu çalışmada, İzmir Menemen 1 No’lu Aile Sağlığı Merkezine başvuran hipertansif hastaların hastalıkla ilgili bilgi ve tutumlarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel tasarımdaki bu çalışma 24 Mart - 30 Ağustos 2021 tarihleri arasında Menemen 1 No’lu Aile Sağlığı Merkezi’nde yürütülmüştür. Hastaların sosyo-demografik verileri, kronik hastalık öykülerive hipertansiyon tanı ve tedavisiyle ilgili bilgi düzeyi ve tutumlarına yönelik sorular içeren anket formu yüzyüze görüşme tekniği ile uygulandı. Verilerin analizi SPSS 16.0 paket programıyla yapıldı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların 61 (%38,9)’i erkek, 96 (%61,1)’sı kadındı. Yaş ortalaması 60,73±11,24 (en küçük 34, en büyük 89) yıl idi. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%90,4) ilköğretim mezunuydu, 99 (%63,1) kişide kronik hastalık öyküsü saptandı, 39 (%24,8) kişi düzenli egzersiz yaptığını belirtti.

Sonuç: Araştırmada katılımcıların hipertansiyonla ilgili bilgi düzeylerinin yeterli olmadığı saptandı. Hastalar hipertansiyon konusunda bilgilendirilmeli, düzenli doktor kontrolü ve ilaç kullanımı konusunda yönlendirilmelidir. Topluma yönelik eğitim projeleri planlanmalıdır.
Our experience of laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy in surrenal adenomas
Authors: YILDIRIM Murat Baki , YETİŞİR Fahri , ÖZDEDEOĞLU Mesut , GÜRER Ahmet , DEMİRBAŞ Bülent , AKSOY Şemsi Mustafa , YALÇIN Abdussamed , KILIÇ Mehmet
Published: September 2021

Aim: For adrenal lesions which are functional and bigger than four centimeters, the optional therapy is surgery. Laparoscopy for the surgery of adrenal masses is increasingly used today. In the past, total adrenalectomy was performed for any adrenal lesions without any exception; however, bilateral involvement of tumors like pheochromocytoma causes trouble and forced surgeons to try partial adrenalectomy. Recently, partial adrenalectomy is a routine surgical procedure for bilateral lesions and also becoming common for unilateral lesions. We aimed to present short-term results for patients who undergo laparoscopic total or partial adrenalectomy.

Material and Method: We collect data retrospectively for 33 patients who were operated on in our clinic for adrenal mass between January 2010 and December 2014. 3 patients were excluded from the study. All data were gained from personal patient medical records. Follow-up records were noted with one-by-one interviews by questioning steroid usage and symptoms of adrenal insufficiency.

Results: Patients were divided into two groups as total adrenalectomy group with 19 patients and partial adrenalectomy group with 11 patients. All patients who underwent total adrenalectomy have unilateral lesions, while 4 for 11 partial adrenalectomy patients have bilateral adrenal masses. Adrenal insufficiency developed in 3 patients for total adrenalectomy, 1 patient for unilateral partial adrenalectomy, and 1 patient for bilateral partial adrenalectomy.

Conclusion: Partial adrenalectomy appears to be protective for adrenal insufficiency for bilateral cases with a ratio of 75%. there was no significant difference between the total or partial unilateral adrenalectomy group, considering postoperative complications, recurrence rates, and insufficiency. As a result, laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy has similar results with less morbidity for unilateral lesions and an alternative method with less adrenal insufficiency for bilateral lesions. Laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy could be performed safely after the learning period was completed and should be considered for adrenal surgeries.
Export- és befektetésösztönzési rendszerek a visegrádi országokban – tapasztalatok és kihívások
Authors: Antalóczy Katalin , Éltető Andrea
Published: September 2021

A visegrádi országok – különösen a három kisebb – rendszerváltás utáni gazdasági stratégiájában és fejlődésében meghatározó szerepet játszottak a külföldi közvetlentőke-befektetések, a globális értékláncokba való beépülés, és az ezeken belül bonyolódó, külföldi leányvállalatok által meghatározott, EU-túlsúlyú export. A kétezres évek első évtizedének végétől kezdett gondot okozni e stratégia kifulladása, problémái, a változtatás szükségessége. A 2008-as gazdasági-pénzügyi válság – amely erősen sújtotta az Európai Uniót és a járműgyártást – a négy ország kivitelének zuhanásán keresztül látványosan mutatott rá exportjuk rendkívül erős szektorális, területi és vállalati koncentrációjára. A krízis csillapultával a kivitelnek még a korábbiaknál is nagyobb szerepe lett a visegrádi országok gazdasági növekedésében, miközben egyre jobban fenyeget a megrekedés az alacsony hozzáadott értékű áruk termelése és exportja szintjén (azaz a beszorulás a közepes jövedelmű országok csapdájába). A negyedik ipari forradalom időszakában a termelési folyamatok, a munkaerőpiac várható gyökeres átalakulása eddig nem látott, további kihívások elé állítják a négy országot. Cikkünk bemutatja és elemzi, hogy milyen fókusszal, célokkal, intézményi változásokkal reagáltak a visegrádi országok külgazdasági stratégiái, export- és befektetésösztönzési rendszerei ezekre a kihívásokra. A stratégiák szemléletesen mutatják, hogy az egyes kormányok mit értettek meg a helyzetből és milyen irányban mozdultak el. A gazdaságpolitikai, szabályozási reakciók az egyes országok jövőjén kívül hatással vannak az egész régió kilátásaira is, hiszen a négy ország versenytárs a tőkevonzásban, de egyben szövetséges is, mert a sikereket az egész régió versenyképessége tudja garantálni.
Kísért a múlt: Egyiptom a régi fejlesztésorientált megközelítés 55 csapdájában
Authors: Ricz Judit
Published: September 2021

A cikk az egyiptomi fejlesztésorientált kísérleteket vizsgálja a múlt század közepétől napjainkig, miközben a hangsúlyt az ezredforduló óta eltelt időszakra helyezi. Érvelésünk szerint Egyiptom nem tekinthető klasszikus értelemben vett fejlesztő államnak, mégis az azt vizsgáló elméleti keret jól alkalmazható mind a napjainkban kirajzolódó gazdaságpolitikai irány („Sisinomics”), mind a (tartósan fennálló) gazdasági és társadalmi problémák és kihívások elemzésére. Az írás legfőbb következtetése szerint Egyiptomra nem jellemző sem a problémaorientált pragmatikus hozzáállás, sem a kísérlet-tévedés elve szerinti cselekedve tanulás – az a két ismérv, amely a klasszikus (kelet-ázsiai) fejlesztő államok tapasztalataiból levonható legfőbb általánosítható tanulság volt. Napjaink etatista-nacionalista gazdaságpolitikája csak a retorikák szintjén új, valójában a nasszeri modell számos eleme él tovább bennük vagy tért vissza. Egyiptom bennragadt a régi fejlesztésorientált megközelítés csapdájában, azaz az útfüggőség dominál.
QUR’ANIC TREATMENTS FOR PREVENTING WOMEN'S OPPRESSION
Authors: KADHIM Jalal Salman , ATTIA Muslim Hussein
Published: September 2021

The reason for choosing the topic: Highlighting the true face of Islam’s treatment of women, demanding their rights and raising their status, which we find clearly in the Holy Qur’an and in the purified Sunnah. The research problem: the most important problems facing society today are the many grievances of women, especially the incorrect handling of them, either for material or opportunistic reasons, to try to humiliate them and diminish their affair and return to the compass of the pre-Islamic era in the bad treatment of her in all aspects, forgetting that it is the basis of society. The researchers tried to find Ways to treat this problem through the folds of research. Research plan: The research was divided into two topics and a group of demands: The first topic: The Noble Qur’an prohibits oppression of women The first requirement: The Noble Qur’an forbids oppressing a woman from giving a woman her friendship. The second requirement: The Qur’an prohibits oppression of the publisher of women The third requirement: the prohibition of the Noble Qur’an from wronging women by giving them The second topic: The Qur’an prohibits harm and dilemmas against women The first requirement: The Noble Qur’an prohibits harm to women The second requirement: The Qur’an prohibits oppressing women with their dilemmas. The third requirement: The Noble Qur’an forbids wronging women by hurting them with dhihar.
THE IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC IN THE STAGES OF GENERAL EDUCATION IN SUDAN
Authors: ABDALLA Raga
Published: September 2021

Science evolve obligates those who work in educational process and creative people in the field of music in Sudan to adopt the project of music education in stages of general education at the Ministry of education – Sudan. The importance of the research is looking for to explicate the importance and necessity of musicale education in the stages of general education in Sudan The study problem was identified with a main question: Why were musical education curricula courses not included in the general education stages in Sudan? Research will depend on descriptive method to reveal the problems confront musical education in the general education stage in Sudan. The research definition plan consists of three content axes, which literature is reviewed as follows: The first axis: deals with the introduction and previous studies. The second axis: include topics about the historical background of general education in Sudan, the essence of music, the essence of music education and the role that musical education plays in enhancing the cognitive skills of students of general education stages of Sudan. The third axis: contains the applied framework and then the conclusion of the study and includes the results and their discussion, recommendation, the research library, and appendices
PUBLIC EDUCATION AND LANGUAGE WAR IN MOROCCO PROBLEMATIC AND STAKES
Authors: SKHAIRI Abdelmajid
Published: September 2021

The public debate on the language of instruction in public education in Morocco was characterized by intellectual and political confrontations that affected the linguistic issue, identity, public education crisis and other issues. It has concentrated on two main streams, one of which fiercely defends the policy of Arabization, and another believes that this policy, in particular ,is first and foremost responsible for the failure of the educational system and the deterioration of its quality. These political and ideological confrontations are a continuation of a long-standing struggle between conflicting choices in the field of linguistic politics, which have extensions and roots in the field of the general ideological struggle between the approaches and trends that used to enter battles over the nature of Social projects, and to determine the type of cultural references that are assigned to . This study attempts to help the reader learn more about "language war" by retrieving the most important arguments that were faced , and clarifying the ideological and political stakes involved in the raging debates about linguistic policy and managing its current crisis in Moroccan public education.
CRIMINAL PROTECTION THE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN، A FUNDAMENTAL ISSUE FOR THE ADVANCEMENT: PARTICIPATION IN ELECTIONS AS A MODEL
Authors: AL-OBAIDI Bushra Salman Hussain
Published: September 2021

The protection of women's political participation is a fundamental issue for the advancement of women around the world and for the advancement of all mankind, according to what was stated in the Beijing Declaration. The international community believes that women are affected, just like any man, by the challenges facing humanity in the twenty-first century, whether with regard to development. Economic and social, or with regard to peace and security, but that women are often the most affected by these challenges and therefore must participate in decision-making processes in all areas with equal force and the same numbers. There is no policy more important than the political empowerment of women in preventing the outbreak of conflicts or in achieving reconciliation after the end of the conflict. With the increasing political participation of women, they still represent a small percentage in the higher and leadership ranks, which help in influencing the process of enacting laws and legislation in favor of women and their equality in society.In spite of Iraq’s commitment to international conventions that guarantee women's political rights, women have not formed an effective force in parliament or political parties and are still absent from leadership positions in the country in spite the emphasis on their participation, on an equal footing with men due to security, political, social and economic threats. Its Rise to the ranks of crimes, it is a serious obstacle to their political participation, criminal protection for women's political participation and its impact on their human rights. For women's political participation and its impact on their human rights. Research objectives/promote women's political participation by securing an effective criminal policy against threats to their political participation and activating the implementation of legal texts that criminalize these threats, as well as enacting penal texts to criminalize other acts that do not find criminal coverage for them within the legislation in force, which in turn will constitute protection for women in The scope of their exercise of their political rights, as well as deterring the perpetrators of these threats or those who are begging to commit them. The introductory plan/includes an introduction, and an investigation that deals with studying the nature of political participation of women and their criminal protection and definition, their characteristics and conditions, as well as the forms of crimes that are electoral crimes and their clarification of their position in the laws in force of what is covered by these laws, as well as an explanation of what are actually electoral crimes but need legislative cover. Then we conclude the research with our findings and recommendations.
PORTRAYAL OF NATURE IN KHALDOUN TANNER'S TALE
Authors: HASSAN Hazim Mohammed Husseyin , HASSAN Ali Hussein
Published: September 2021

Khaldun Taner is a great Turkish writer, academic, and journalist. He was born in Istanbul in 1915, and died in his home city of Istanbul in 1986. He wrote many stories and plays during his seventy years of age. Writers describe him according to his writings as one of the most prominent people who used the fluent Turkish language and addressed all classes of people. Many readers have read his productions, both in his life and after his death. His stories "A Morning in the Palace" occupy a great place among all of his stories. We note all kinds of eloquence in this book and that the literary impact of 7 independent short stories can be dealt with from many aspects. In addition to this study, we will study the nature portrayal in the tale of Khaldun Tanner, which bears the name "A Morning in the Palace" which is a wonderful effect. And that the main reason for choosing this topic is because it is the subject of nature portrayal that attracted our attention, and differs from the rest of the studies, and that Khaldoun Tanner provided us with a depiction of nature with his own tale of nature and with great precision through his observation of nature and he has a high experience in narrating it. And events usually take place in Istanbul, where he was born and raised. Despite the concerns of life by going from home to work, he was dealing with nature in a smooth manner. We will study this topic under clear headings. We started this study with a comprehensive summary of the writer. Then we dealt with the life of Khaldoun Tanner and his literary personality and his effects, and then we deal with the body of the research, which is a portrayal of nature in Khaldun Tanner’s story entitled “A Morning in the Palace.
MANUSCRIPTS OF THE ISLAMIC LIBRARIES IN JERUSALEM
Authors: AL-ASSA Aziz
Published: September 2021

This scientific paper aims at exploring Islamic manuscripts in the Jerusalem libraries. The researcher has reached to the conclusion that those manuscripts are distributed over seven libraries in the city , namely, those of Al-Aqsa mosque, Al-Khaldiya, Budairi, Uzbeki, Al-Quds university, Isaaf Nashashibi for culture, art and literature as well as the library of the Reviving Heritage and Islamic Research Foundation in Jerusalem (Mithaq). While three of these libraries are family-owned, the other four are public and belong to the charitable Waqf. These libraries currently contain seven thousand manuscripts of seventeen thousand ones priorly existed under the Ottoman rule. This paper seeks to probe reasons behind the disappearance of this large number of the manuscripts. However, the manuscripts existing in each library will be discussed in some detail and will be categorized by the century in which they were authored or transcribed, theme ( number of manuscripts tackling a certain theme and by language they are written in. It is worth mentioning that Arabic is the dominant language, albeit Turkish, Persian and Uzbek are also used. The paper concludes with some recommendations for the sake of preserving the remaining manuscripts via inciting both private and public relevant institutions to exert efforts in this regard.