bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Hormonal and Non-hormonal Vaginal Gel Preparations on Female Sexual Satisfaction Index in Postmenopausal Women with Sexual Dysfunction Syndrome
Authors: Soliman Ahmed , Alrashidi Hanaa , Mohamed Mohamed A , Ghorab Reem , Al Riyami Nihal , Ashour Ahmed SA , Mohammed Yasmine A , Saad Ahmed H
Published: June 2024

We aimed to compare efficacy of vaginal gel preparations versus placebo in postmenopausal women with sexual dysfunction syndrome. We searched electronic databases from inception to January 2023. We included trials reporting Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) which compared hormonal (estrogen, oxytocin) and/or non-hormonal (chamomile, fennel) interventions versus placebo. We used Cochrane Risk of Bias assessment tool I to evaluate studies quality. Eight trials (N=672 participants) were included. Total FSFI endpoint score was higher in the vaginal gel preparations group (MD: 6.67; 95% CI: [3.79, 9.55]; p< 0.001) than placebo. Non-hormonal gel preparations had higher FSFI total score (MD: 6.73, 95% CI: [4.7, 8.76], p< 0.001) than hormonal preparations (MD: 2.75, 95% CI: [1.87,3.64], p< 0.001). Non-hormonal interventions increased all FSFI domains. We conclude that Chamomile and fennel vaginal gel preparations could improve overall FSFI six domains score, which reflects on postmenopausal women's sexual activity and satisfaction.
Keywords: menopause, psychological sexual dysfunction, estrogen, Chamomile, Meta-analysis
Investigation of the Effects of Buildup Factors on Electromagnetic Radiation Dose
Authors: Adefisoye Ayomide Matthew , Idowu Steve , Sado Abdulrasheed
Published: June 2024

The buildup factor is an important element in radiation protection and shielding. It is also an essential component of the equation for dose calculation. In this study, dose conversion factors were calculated for outside exposures from gamma-rays. The calculations were established on the point-kernel integration method where two expressions for buildup factor were tested; (a) Taylor’s buildup factor and (b) Linear buildup factor. Dose calculations were performed for the two buildup factors expressions at energy range of 0.01MeV – 10.00MeV. The calculations yielded two results for the Dose conversion factor, which are at variance within the range 0.01-3.00MeV and > 5.00MeV. However, there is apparent agreement between the two results for energy range 3.00-5.00MeV. The result for the Taylor’s build-up factor correlates closely with the earlier results obtained from experimental and theoretical approaches. It has therefore been revealed that the choice of buildup factor used in dose calculation affects the output of the calculation.
Enhancing Safety in Nigeria's Oil and Gas Sector: A Fault Tree Analysis Approach
Authors: Zacchaeus Mgbowaji , Ugbebor John Nwenearizi , Agbagwa Ikechukwu Ozoemenam , Orikpete Ochuko Felix
Published: June 2024

The oil and gas industry, a cornerstone of the global energy supply, faces multifaceted challenges that threaten its operational integrity, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic contributions, particularly in regions like Nigeria where the sector's growth is pivotal to national development. This study embarks on a critical examination of safety and risk management in Nigeria's oil and gas sector, employing Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to navigate the intricate web of operational hazards that compromise its safety and efficiency. By dissecting incidents ranging from structural failures to security threats, the research illuminates the multifaceted risks entrenched within the sector's activities. Through the lens of FTA, we not only identify specific vulnerabilities but also propose targeted mitigation strategies, thereby contributing valuable insights towards enhancing safety protocols. This investigation, rooted in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, underscores the broader applicability of FTA in addressing complex safety challenges in similar operational contexts globally. Furthermore, the study's emphasis on the sector's exposure to security risks and natural calamities calls for an integrated safety and risk management strategy. By proposing targeted mitigation strategies, this research not only aims to bolster technical and operational safety but also addresses the socio-economic and environmental factors that heighten the sector's susceptibility. The conclusion advocates for the ongoing refinement of safety measures, underlining the importance of vigilance, evaluation, and adaptability in overcoming the complexities of the risk landscape in Nigeria's oil and gas sector.
The Socio-Economic and Environmental Impacts of Petroleum Refinery Operations in the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Suku Piety Godwill , Ugwoha Ejikeme , Orikpete Ochuko Felix , Ewim Daniel Raphael Ejike
Published: June 2024

The Niger Delta region, a crucial hub for Nigeria's petroleum resources, encounters significant socio-economic and environmental challenges stemming from both government-owned and artisanal oil refineries. The environmental impacts, particularly air pollution and its subsequent effects on public health and the local economy, remain a primary concern. Through a comprehensive analysis of over 110 sources, this review evaluates the contributions of refinery operations to air pollution and environmental degradation in the Niger Delta. Our findings indicate that emissions from these refineries not only contribute to significant ecological imbalances but also pose severe health risks to local communities. Furthermore, the inefficiencies in refinery operations, characterized by below-standard product output and frequent accidents, have profound economic ramifications, especially for communities reliant on traditional livelihoods. The review identifies critical gaps in environmental regulations and policy enforcement, necessitating an array of solutions, including technological enhancements for better operational efficiency, the development of modular refineries, and thorough policy reforms. The study advocates for a holistic approach to surmount the environmental and health adversities triggered by refinery operations in the Niger Delta. It is imperative to integrate technological advancements, eco-friendly practices, community engagement in governance, and stringent environmental policy implementation. These strategies are vital for diminishing pollution levels and propelling sustainable economic progress within the region.
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Prólogo. Creatividad Solidaria. (Imágenes, Productos, Intervenciones, Proyectos)
Authors: Urcelay Lorena , Méndez Verónica
Published: June 2024

Creatividad Solidaria es un Proyecto Internacional de la Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo que integra múltiples acciones de investigación, reflexión, difusión y desarrollo de redes académicas.
Nachruf auf Dr. med. Josef Zwi Guggenheim
Authors: Schneider Peter
Published: June 2024

Nachruf auf Dr. med. Josef Zwi Guggenheim (24. Juni 1942 – 19. Januar 2024)
Education and Training on Organic and Inorganic Waste Management for the Community of RT 1 Bunglai Village
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Puspitasari Regista Tri , Nurnajwa Nurnajwa , Rafidah Nurhanna , Waskito Agung
Published: June 2024

Waste is an environmental problem that requires serious handling. The behavior of the people of Bunglai Village RT 01 towards household waste is based on data, namely by burning it at 44%, throwing it carelessly at 34%, burying it in the ground at 18%, and throwing it into the river at 4%. This community behavior causes environmental pollution and disrupts public health. Thus, intervention is needed at the root of the problem, namely the management of organic and inorganic waste. The intervention carried out was Education and Training on Organic and Inorganic Waste Management. The methods used are Ecobricks and Takakura Compost.The results of the intervention in the community showed that there was an increase in knowledge and attitudes. The average value of the pre-test knowledge was 46.61 to 61.30 at the post-test and the average pre-test attitude score was 15.39 to 17.18 at post-test. To see the output, a pre-test and post-test Wilcoxon test was carried out, it was found that the significance value for knowledge was 0.000<0.05 and for attitude it was 0.000<0.05, meaning that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes  between before and after the intervention in the form of counseling.
Marketing Tools for Developing a Library Development Strategy
Authors: Anisimova Olga , Yavorska Tetiana
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the feasibility of using marketing tools to analyze and evaluate the effectiveness of library information resources management, as well as to analyze the main indicators of library performance and develop a specific strategy for their development. In particular, the proposed BCG matrix is a useful tool for strategic management in library activities, as it helps to identify competitive advantages and develop a development strategy for the institution
Values of Strategic Development
Authors: Hryhorevska Olena
Published: June 2024

The study of the value orientations of strategic development is based on the results of a content analysis of the content of national documents. It has been determined that they correlate with the general humanistic values of strategic development – intellectual freedom, justice, tolerance, human centrism, and one of the key values is "security" (information, national, personal)
ANN Learning, Attention, and Memory
Authors: Manca Vincenzo
Published: June 2024

The learning equations of an ANN are presented, giving an extremely concise derivation based on the principle of backpropagation through the descendent gradient. Then, a reflection is developed on the dual attention network that applies the learning equations and coordinates subnetworks toward purposeful behaviors. Speculation is made on possible developments of functionalities that could provide additional skills and at the same time shed light on competencies typical of ``natural intelligence".
Probing Biological Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes Using Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Jafari Abdolabbas , Seth Kritarth , Werner Armin , Shi Shengjing , Hofmann Rainer , Hoyos-Villegas Valerio
Published: June 2024

Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) by symbiotic bacteria plays a vital role in sustainable agriculture. However, current quantification methods are often expensive and impractical. This study explores the potential of Raman spectroscopy, a non-invasive technique, for rapid assessment of BNF activity in soybeans. Raman spectra were obtained from soybean plants grown with and without rhizobia bacteria to identify spectral signatures associated with BNF. δN15 isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) was used to determine actual BNF percentages. Partial least squares regression (PLSR) was employed to develop a model for BNF quantification based on Raman spectra. The model explained 80% of the variation in BNF activity. To enhance the model's specificity for BNF detection regardless of nitrogen availability, a subsequent elastic net (Enet) regularization strategy was implemented. This approach provided insights into key wavenumbers and biochemicals associated with BNF in soybeans.
Changing Culture through Pro-environmental Messaging Delivered on Digital Signs: A Longitudinal Field Study
Authors: Petersen John , Frantz Cynthia McPherson
Published: June 2024

Delivering effective messages is critical to creating a more sustainable and resilient culture. The explosion of social media has enhanced information access but has often reinforced and polar-ized pre-existing viewpoints and norms. In contrast, digital signs are an “in your face in your space” technology that has the potential to deliver common content to a diverse local audience. Environmental Dashboard (ED) is a communications platform and set of content applications that combines information on current environmental conditions, real-time resource consumption, positive actions being taken by community members, and a community calendar. We conducted a longitudinal study to assess whether ED content delivered via digital signs in public locations would result in desirable psychological changes within a community. Participants completed surveys in six designated signage locations prior to installation (N = 174) and following two years of continuous exposure (N = 133). We observed: increases in pro-environmental social norms among people of color (a demographic emphasized); enhanced awareness of and sense of connection with the local community and ecology; increased self-reported electricity conservation; and increased perception of youth engagement (another demographic emphasized). Changes were mediated by exposure to digital signage. These findings support the hypothesis that content delivered through digital signs can strengthen pro-environmental and pro-social culture within communities.
Pharmaco-Epidemiological Study and Correlation between Antibiotic Resistance and Antibiotic Consumption in a Tunisian Teaching Hospital from 2010 to 2022
Authors: Kasbi Yosr , Sellami Fatma , Ferjani Asma , Abbassi Aimen , Boutiba Ben Boubaker Ilhem
Published: June 2024

The exponential rise of bacterial resistance poses a threat to antibiotic efficacy, with a great impact on public health. This study aims to analyze the correlation between antibiotic consumption and the emergence of bacterial resistance. Conducted retrospectively at Charles Nicolle Hospital in Tunis, Tunisia from 2010 to 2022, this study was based on STKMED® software for antibiotic consumption data, hospital administrative records for the number of hospitalization days, and SIRSCAN® software for bacteriological data. Data processing was performed using Excel® software, and analysis was conducted using SPSS23®. In 2022, Consumption was almost evenly split between the two major “AWaRe” groups, with 49.33% for "Access" and 46.89% for "Watch", and the consumption of the "Reserve" group also increased, accounting for 3.77% of the total. Bacterial resistances, notably carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, increased. Seventy-four significant correlations were identified, including those be-tween carbapenem consumption and resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains. However, no significant corre-lation was observed with imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. The significant correlations between the emergence of bacterial resistance and antibiotic use, particularly with antibiotics in the "Watch" and "Reserve" groups, underscore the urgent need to continue efforts to combat this threat through rational antibiotic use.
Heavy Metals Interactions with Neuroglia and Gut Microbiota: Implications for Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Tizabi Yousef , Bennani Samia , El Kouhen Nacer , Getachew Bruk , Aschner Michael
Published: June 2024

Huntington’s disease (HD) is a rare but progressive and devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by involuntary movements, cognitive decline, executive dysfunction, and neuropsychiatric conditions such as anxiety and depression. It follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Thus, a child who has a parent with the mutated huntingtin (mHTT) gene has a 50% chance of developing the disease. Since HTT protein is involved in many critical cellular processes including neurogenesis, brain development, energy metabolism, transcriptional regulation, synaptic activity, vesicle trafficking, cell signaling, and autophagy, its aberrant aggregates lead to disruption of numerous cellular pathways and neurodegeneration. Essential heavy metals are vital at low concentrations, however, at higher concentrations, can exacerbate HD by disrupting the glial-neuronal communication, and/or causing dysbiosis (disturbance in the gut microbiota, GM), both of which can lead to neuroinflammation and further neurodegeneration. Here, we discuss in detail the interactions of iron, manganese and copper with glial-neuron communication and GM and indicate how this knowledge may pave the way for development of a new generation of disease-modifying therapies in HD.
Chitosan/Perlite System as a Microbial Carrier in Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste: Characteristics and Impact of the Additive Materials
Authors: Pilarska Agnieszka A. , Marzec-Grządziel Anna , Makowska Małgorzata , Kolasa-Więcek Alicja , Jambulingam Ranjitha , Kałuża Tomasz , Pilarski Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

The article aims to present the results of research on anaerobic digestion (AD) of waste wafers (WF - control) and co-substrate system - waste wafers and cheese (WFC - control), combined
with digested sewage sludge. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters of the chitosan/perlite (Ch/P; 3:1) carrier material and to verify its effect on the directions of change of the bacterial microbiome, removal kinetics of organic matter and AD process efficiency. The experiment was conducted in a laboratory, in a periodical mode of operation of bioreactors, under mesophilic conditions. The results of analyses of morphological-dispersive, spectroscopic, adsorption, thermal and microbiological properties confirmed that the tested carrier material can be an excellent option to implement in biotechnological processes, especially in anaerobic digestion. The microstructural properties of the carrier were influenced by both components: perlite determined the development of the specific surface area, while chitosan shaped the porosity of the system. The thermal properties were determined by the less heat-resistant component, present in a threefold higher weight proportion, i.e. chitosan. The evaluation of quantitative and qualitative changes in the genetic diversity of bacterial communities, carried out using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), showed that the material has a modifying effect on the bacterial microbiome. Amount of bacteria from phyla Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Campilobacterota, Chloroflexi, Euryarchaeota, Planctomycetes, and Proteobacteria decreased while Firmicutes, Synergistetes, and Thermotogae increased during the course of the experiment. The shapes of the FT-IR spectra indicated a dependence of the degradation rate on both the presence of the carrier and the cosubstrate system. Monitoring of the course of AD was carried out by measuring key parameters for the stability of the process: pH, VFA and VFA/TA ratio (volatile fatty acids/total alkalinity). As a result, an increase in the volume of biogas/methane produced, under the influence of the carrier, was recorded for WF-control by 12.05% and for WFC-control by 19.16%. The volume of methane for the WF-control increased from 351.72 m3 Mg-1 VS to 411.14 m3 Mg-1 VS, while for the cosubstrate sample it increased from 476.84 m3 Mg-1 VS to 518.08 m3 Mg-1 VS, confirming the validity of combining the respective cosubstrate with microbial carrier in anaerobic bioreactor.
Biogeography and Conservation in the Arabian Peninsula: A Present Perspective
Authors: Ghazanfar Shahina A.
Published: June 2024

The Arabian Peninsula with its rugged mountains, wadis, alluvial plains, sand dune deserts, and diverse coastlines span over 3 million square kilometres. The Peninsula is situated at the crossroads of Africa and Asia and is a meeting point for diverse biogeographic realms, including the Palearctic, Afrotropical, and In-domalayan regions. This convergence of biogeographic zones has resulted in a remarkably diverse flora and fauna, which is adapted to the harsh and varied climates found throughout the Peninsula. Each of the coun-tries of the Arabian Peninsula are biologically diverse and unique in their own rite, but Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Oman are the most diverse in terms of their landforms and biological diversity. The mountainous regions support a cooler and more moderate climate compared to the surrounding lowlands, thus forming unique ecosystems that function as refugia for plant and animal species and have a high endemism of plant species. The desert ecosystems support a variety of life that are specially adapted to an extreme arid climate. Due to its long history of human habitation and subsistence agriculture, particularly in the mountainous areas, the Arabian Peninsula possesses unique crop varieties adapted to extreme arid climates, making them important genetic resources for the future in the face of climate change. The Arabian Peninsula, though rich and diverse in its biological diversity, has been greatly affected by human activities especially in the last 50 years, including urbanization, habitat destruction, overgrazing, and climate change; these pose significant threats to the biodiversity of the region.
Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus: Disrupting the Drowning Process and Mitigating Rescuer Fatalities
Authors: Glassey Steve
Published: June 2024

Drowning is a leading cause of accidental death worldwide, with traditional drowning prevention strategies focused on buoyancy aids and protective equipment proving insufficient in mitigating the immediate risks of cold water shock and drowning. Swiftwater Breathing Apparatus (SWBA) has emerged as a potential game-changer, offering respiratory protection at the water's surface and a means of interrupting the drowning process. This report examines how SWBA can disrupt the drowning process, the benefits of using SWBA compared to existing protective equipment, the issue of water rescuer fatalities, and the potential implications for insurers and coronial inquests.
Fractional Order, Interval Parameter, State Space Model of the One-Dimensional Heat Transfer Process
Authors: Oprzędkiewicz Krzysztof
Published: June 2024

In the paper the new, fractional order, state space model of a heat transfer in a one- 1
dimensional metallic rod is addressed. The fractional orders of derivative along space and time 2
are not exactly known and they are described by intervals. The proposed model is the interval 3
expanding of the state space fractional model of the one dimensional heat transfer. It is expected to 4
better describe the reality because interval order of each real process is hard to estimate. Elementary 5
properties of the proposed model are analysed. Theoretical results are experimentally validated using 6
data from real experimental laboratory system.
SerpinB3: A Multifaceted Player in Health and Disease – Review and Future Perspectives
Authors: Cagnin Silvia , Pontisso Patrizia , Martini Andrea
Published: June 2024

SerpinB3, a member of the serine-protease inhibitor family, has emerged as a crucial player in various physiological and pathological processes. Initially identified as an oncogenic factor in squamous cell carcinomas, SerpinB3's intricate involvement extends from fibrosis progression and cancer to cell protection in acute oxidative stress conditions. This review explores the multi-faceted roles of SerpinB3, focusing on its implications in fibrosis, metabolic syndrome, carcino-genesis, and immune system impairment. Furthermore, its involvement in tissue protection from oxidative stress and wound healing underscores its potential as diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Recent studies have described the therapeutic potential of targeting SerpinB3 through its upstream regulators, offering novel strategies for cancer treatment development. Overall, this review underscores the importance of further research to fully elucidate the mechanisms of ac-tion of SerpinB3 and to exploit its therapeutic potential across various medical conditions.
Comparative Studies on the Radiative Heat Transfer in Arc Plasma and Its Impact in a Model of a Free-Burning Arc
Authors: Baeva Margarita , Cressault Yann , Kloc Petr
Published: June 2024

The radiative heat transfer in arc plasma models is considered from the point of view of its description in terms of a net emission coefficient, the method of spherical harmonics in its lowest order, and the discrete ordinate method. Net emission coefficients are computed applying approximate and numerical approaches, the multi-band representation of the spectral absorption coefficient with three kinds of its averaging and two datasets. The self-consistent access to the radiative heat transfer is applied to a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of free-burning arc in argon at atmospheric pressure. The results obtained from the models employing the net emission coefficient, the method of spherical harmonics, and the discrete ordinate method are compared.
Mealworm Larvae Frass Exhibits a Plant Biostimulant Effect on Lettuce, Boosting Productivity beyond Just Nutrient Release or Improved Soil Properties
Authors: Foughar Meroua , Arrobas Margarida , Rodrigues and Manuel Ângelo
Published: June 2024

There is a need for alternatives or complements to synthetic fertilizers to enhance agricultural sustainability. Applying organic amendments can play a significant role in this. Insect droppings show high potential, though studies evaluating their agronomic value have only recently begun to emerge. This study compared black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) and mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae frass with another organic amendment (Nutrimais) derived from composting forestry, agro-industrial, and domestic waste. The experiment also included ammonium nitrate at two rates [the same as the organic amendments, 50 kg ha–1 nitrogen (N) (FullR), and half that rate (HalfR)] and an unfertilized control. The study spanned two growth cycles of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown in pots, followed by unfertilized oats (Avena sativa L.) to assess the residual effects of the fertilizing treatments. Mealworm larvae frass mineralized rapidly, with an apparent N recovery of 37.4% over the two lettuce growth cycles, indicating its high availability to soil heterotrophic microorganisms. The average dry matter yield (DMY) of lettuce was the highest among all treatments (12.8 and 9.8 g plant–1 in the first and second lettuce cycles), even compared to the FullR treatment (12.2 and 7.8 g plant–1), though without significant differences. Although mealworm larvae frass exhibited a high mineralization rate, the DMY cannot be attributed solely to N supply, as plants in the FullR treatment showed better N nutritional status. Mealworm larvae frass provided strong evidence of a plant biostimulant effect, not explained by the variables measured in this study. Black soldier fly larvae frass exhibited typical behavior of a moderately reactive organic amendment, while Nutrimais showed low reactivity, with a near-neutral mineralization/immobilization balance. The results suggest mealworm larvae frass is recommended for early maturing vegetable crops, whereas Nutrimais appears more suitable for perennial crops with low short-term nutrient requirements.
Sensitivity Analysis and Filtering of Machinable Parts Using Density-Based Topology Optimization
Authors: Morillas Abraham Vadillo , Alonso Jesús Meneses , Bustos Alejandro , Castejon Cristina
Published: June 2024

Topology optimization has become a very popular design tool when an optimum design with a concrete objective and subjected to several restrictions is searched. However, the resultant shape of the optimization process isn’t usually easy to manufacture with a typical manufacturing method as machining, being necessary an interpretation and validation of the result; besides, some parameters can be chosen, and the final shape is directly dependent on them. In this paper, a sensitivity analysis of the main parameters involved in 3D topology optimization, the penalization and the filter radius, is carried out for the concrete case of the density-based method, analyzing how manufacturable the results are for 3 axis machining. Also, a new filter and method is proposed for obtaining highly manufacturable and low interpretable parts. The main aim of the study is to help designers to choose the more appropriate parameters and showing what they must have into account for obtaining the desired optimized shapes. Note that the density-based topology optimization method has been chosen due to its popularity in commercial packages, so the conclusions may have direct applications in designers’ work. Finally, the results of the study are verified through different cases for checking the validity of the conclusions.
Simulasi Premi Restorno Pada Hukum Asuransi Indonesia
Authors: Nazurullah Reibyron , Latifah Emmy
Published: June 2024

Asuransi merupakan upaya seseorang untuk melimpahkan risiko kepada pihak lain. Sementara itu, pihak yang dilimpahi risiko akan mendapatkan imbalan atas penyerahan tersebut. Pendelegasian tersebut kemudian melahirkan suatu gagasan dalam bidang usaha dimana pendelegasian risiko dapat menghasilkan keuntungan bagi pelaku usaha. Kini bisnis di bidang asuransi terus berkembang dengan berbagai jenis seiring perkembangan zaman. Hanya saja, dalam penerapannya masih banyak ditemui perusahaan penyedia layanan asuransi tidak memberikan hak-hak yang dimiliki oleh pemegang polis sebagaimana mestinya. Dalam penulisan artikel ini dibahas mengenai perlindungan nasabah dengan menggunakan skema premi restorno sebagai itikad baik dari perusahaan penyedia layanan asuransi menurut hukum asuransi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep (conceptual). Bahan hukum yang digunakan berupa bahan hukum sekunder yang berasal dari studi kepustakaan.
Implementation of Policies on Law Enforcement in Money Laundering Cases in Indonesia and Denmark
Authors: Magfirah Altingia , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: June 2024

Money laundering is a serious crime, this crime can occur in several jurisdictions, so it can be said to be a transnational crime. Money laundering as one of the crimes committed by a group of people or more than one person. This form of money laundering is in the form of a criminal offense, while the original crime is often called a predicate offense. Some of the motivating reasons for committing money laundering crimes are that the money is used as capital as a business or sent to non-banking financial service providers such as insurance. The impact of money laundering will disrupt the national and international economy. In addition to these impacts, money laundering will result in disruption of the operational effectiveness of the economic system which will later lead to bad economic policies, especially in certain countries. Money laundering practices can also destabilize the national economy because money laundering causes sharp fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rates. The problem of money laundering will never run out even though the development of this case from year to year is increasing both in a number of state losses and its modus operandi. This study aims to see the implementation of policies on money laundering cases in Indonesia and will be compared with Denmark so that it can find out the implementation of each country's policies and what obstacles the Indonesian state faces in eradicating money laundering crimes. So the author is interested in giving the title of this study as Implementation of policies on law enforcement in money laundering cases in Indonesia and Denmark. The legal research used is qualitative research which is included in the category of normative research. The data used is secondary data.
Forma de julgamento de licitações para obras e serviços de engenharia em Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Authors: Saddy André , Castro Yasmin , Fernandes Ketlyn Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

The insertion of Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology promises to reorganize and revolutionize the construction sector. This article intends to analyze which would be the best judgment criterion to be adopted in bids whose scope is foreseen the BIM technology. It will be demonstrated that this choice is a matter of discretion reduced, basically, to the criteria of “technique and price” and “lowest price”, having to analyze the concrete case. It concludes by elucidating that each criterion has an advantage in its adoption, and the discretionary analysis must consider the specificities of each project, in addition to the level of BIM maturity in the market.
Anterior-Posterior Laxity in Midflexion After Posterior-Stabilized TKA Is Sensitive to MCL Tension in Passive Flexion
Authors: Berube Erin E. , Xiang William , Manzi Joseph E. , Mayman David J. , Westrich Geoffrey H. , Wright Timothy M. , Chalmers Brian P. , Imhauser Carl W. , Sculco Peter K. , Kahlenberg Cynthia A.
Published: June 2024

Background:

Knee instability in midflexion may contribute to patient dissatisfaction following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Midflexion instability involves abnormal motions and tissue loading in multiple planes. Therefore, we quantified and compared the tensions carried by the medial and lateral collateral ligaments (MCL and LCL) following posterior-stabilized (PS) TKA through knee flexion, and then compared these tensions with those carried by the native knee. Finally, we examined the relationships between collateral ligament tensions and anterior tibial translation (ATT).

Methods:

Eight cadaveric knees (from 5 male and 3 female donors with a mean age of 62.6 years and standard deviation of 10.9 years) underwent PS TKA. Each specimen was mounted to a robotic manipulator and flexed to 90°. ATT was quantified by applying 30 N of anterior force to the tibia. Tensions carried by the collateral ligaments were determined via serial sectioning. Robotic testing was also conducted on a cohort of 15 healthy native cadaveric knees (from 9 male and 6 female donors with a mean age of 36 years and standard deviation of 11 years). Relationships between collateral ligament tensions during passive flexion and ATT were assessed via linear and nonlinear regressions.

Results:

MCL tensions were greater following PS TKA than in the native knee at 15° and 30° of passive flexion, by a median of ≥27 N (p = 0.002), while the LCL tensions did not differ. Median tensions following PS TKA were greater in the MCL than in the LCL at 15°, 30°, and 90° of flexion, by ≥4 N (p ≤ 0.02). Median tensions in the MCL of the native knee were small (≤11 N) and did not exceed those in the LCL (p ≥ 0.25). A logarithmic relationship was identified between MCL tension and ATT following TKA.

Conclusions:

MCL tensions were greater following PS TKA with this typical nonconforming PS implant than in the native knee. Anterior laxity at 30° of flexion was highly sensitive to MCL tension during passive flexion following PS TKA but not in the native knee.

Clinical Relevance:

Surgeons face competing objectives when performing PS TKA: they can either impart supraphysiological MCL tension to reduce anterior-posterior laxity or maintain native MCL tensions that lead to heightened anterior-posterior laxity, as shown in this study.
Prioritizing Maintenance Strategies for Efficient Forklift Performance Through Failure Analysis
Authors: Rizky Naufal , Sulistiyowati Wiwik
Published: June 2024

This study addresses forklift maintenance challenges at PT. Karya Mitra Teknik, focusing on undisciplined operators and overuse issues. Using Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), it identifies root causes and suggests improvements. Data collected through observations, interviews, and flow diagrams pinpoint three priority failure modes: radiator, starter dynamo, and oil flow failure. Recommendations emphasize regular maintenance, cleanliness, and enhanced operational practices for effective issue mitigation.
 
Highlight: 

Root Cause Analysis with FMEA and FTA.
Prioritizing Critical Failure Modes.
Recommend Disciplined Maintenance for Operational Enhancements.

 
 
Keyword:  Forklift Maintenance, Root Cause Analysis, Improvement Recommendations, FMEA, FTA
Intellectual systems of pattern and meaning recognition in the system of prevention of crimes committed using the Internet
Authors: Zharova A. K.
Published: June 2024

Objective: to study the issues of legal regulation of intellectual systems for pattern and meaning recognition as part of the system to prevent and suppress offenses committed using information and telecommunication network.

Methods: dialectical approach to the cognition of social phenomena, which allows analyzing them in their historical development and functioning in the context of objective and subjective factors, which determined the choice of the following research methods: formal-legal, comparative-legal, legal modeling, set theory, graph theory.

Results: prevention of offenses includes prophylaxis and procedural forms of prevention of offenses. These two sets of forms share measures to eliminate the circumstances that contribute to the commission of offenses. However, the set of procedural forms of prevention does not include identification of causes and conditions contributing to the commission of offenses. Procedural forms aim at preventing specific types of offenses, while prevention to some extent uses the methods of predictive analytics, assuming the possibility of a negative antisocial event and using various organizational, technological and legal tools and measures. Consequently, prediction of criminal actions is one of the stages of prevention of offenses carried out using predictive analytics of data left by a person. The accuracy of calculations carried out by artificial intelligence (AI) is increasing every year; hence, the accuracy of the obtained probabilities and forecasts is also increasing.

Scientific novelty: the article presents an interdisciplinary study of preventing negative social deviations occurring with the use of information and telecommunication network by means of interaction between the hosting providers, using intelligent systems of pattern and meaning recognition, and law enforcement agencies. It was established that the application of AI by law enforcement agencies and their interaction with hosting providers allows not only to identify illegal and socially dangerous content, but also to assess the probability of committing a crime by a particular person. Application of AI by hosting providers allows preventing illegal actions. This can be done by revealing the stage of criminal intent expressed in the information posted by a potential offender, thus minimizing the possibility of the intent outgrowth into real criminal actions.

Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific, pedagogical and law enforcement activities when considering issues related to the legal regulation of AI algorithms, the possibility of their application in order to prevent and suppress offenses committed with the use of information and telecommunications network.
Incentives and constraints in the system of ensuring anti-corruption security (overview of the 7th Siberian Anti-Corruption Forum)
Authors: Damm I. A. , Tarbagaev A. N. , Koptseva N. P. , Akunchenko E. A. , Dyachenko A. E.
Published: June 2024

Objective: to review the results of the 7th Siberian Anti-Corruption Forum “Incentives and Restrictions in the System of Anticorruption Security” held in Krasnoyarsk on December 15-16, 2023 (organizers: Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk Krai Governor’s Administration, Krasnoyarsk Krai Prosecutor’s Office, Krasnoyarsk Krai Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia for Krasnoyarsk Krai, Krasnoyarsk Regional Branch of the Russian Lawyers’ Association).

Methods: general scientific method of dialectical cognition, as well as a number of private scientific methods, such as historicallegal, system-structural, comparative-legal, formal-logical (deduction, induction, definition and division of the concept), etc.

Results: the forum discussed the following key topics: anti-corruption security as an integrative scientific category, the role of incentives and restrictions in the system of its provision; history of development, concept, types and system of anti-corruption incentives and restrictions; international legal regulation of incentives and restrictions in the system of anticorruption security; foreign and Russian experience of resource provision of anti-corruption incentives and restrictions; the role of law enforcement agencies and civil society institutions in providing  anti-corruption security; anti-corruption potential of digitalization processes, etc.

Scientific novelty: the leading idea of the Forum scientific and practical dialogue was harmonization of anti-corruption incentives and restrictions, since the search for a successful combination of these tools will create legal prerequisites for a qualitative transition to a new model of anti-corruption activities and ensure the security of individuals, society and the state from various corruption threats.

Practical significance: based on the Forum results, the author formulated proposals aimed at improving the state policy in the field of combating corruption, as well as the anti-corruption activities of various subjects. These results are of interest to scientists, educators, law enforcement officials, and all those interested in the issues of combating corruption.
WITHDRAWN: Mitochondrial accumulation induced axon dysfunction promotes paranode instability and demyelination in hypoxic-ischemic forms of demyelination
Authors: Cui Mei , Feng Yiwei , Guo Min , Zhao Hongchen , Han Sida , Zhao Yanxing , Dong Qiang
Published: June 2024

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Enhanced Eeg Signal Classification for Motor Imagery Based Brain Computer Interface: A Fusion Approach Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Quad Binary Pattern
Authors: Ananthi A. , Subathra M.S.P. , S Thomas George , N.J Sairamya
Published: June 2024

Motor Imagery - Brain-Computer Interface (MI-BCI) is a technique that acts as a non-muscular channel for disabled people to communicate. Because it is a communication link between the wired brain and an external device. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive feature extraction approach for electroencephalogram (EEG) signals to achieve maximum classification accuracy by fusion techniques. The Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and Quad Binary Pattern (QBP) methods are applied to EEG signals. The proposed method consists of five strategies out of which two are fusion techniques based on EEG signal and pattern techniques. One hybrid method involves decomposing EEG signals using DWT, and feeding it into the QBP domain to extract the histogram features. In another hybrid model, the signals are decomposed using WPD and were given to the QBP for feature extraction. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used as a classifier in our work. Among the used algorithm DWT based QBP approach attained maximum accuracy. The proposed method is validated using well-known Physionet EEG dataset by considering binary class (imaginary movement of left and right fist). The extracted features are to classify the movement of the right and left fist EEG signals. Using a DWT-based QBP approach, the proposed technique attained a accuracy of 99.50 percent on physionet dataset.
Investigating the role and contribution of soluble carbohydrates remobilization after pollination in grain yield of some wheat cultivars
Authors: Arefkhani Mona , Karizaki ALI Rahemi , Biabani Abbas , Sabori Hossein , Rassam Ghorbanali
Published: June 2024

Understanding the wheat grain yield in terms of assimilation, remobilization and translocation the photosynthetic assimilates and the contribution of plant organs in grain filling is one of the future breeding necessary strategies. The aim of the present research to evaluate the indicators of photosynthetic assimilate remobilization of wheat cultivars that were released during the years 1991 to 2016. For this purpose, the experiment was conducted in the form of randomized complete block design in 3 replications during two crop years 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 in Shirvan Higher Education Complex Research Farm in North Khorasan, Iran. The results indicated the variability of photosynthetic assimilate remobilization potential from different organs among cultivars, and the relationship between the cultivars genetic diversity and the photosynthetic assimilate remobilization of different organs. Indeed, the greatest remobilization, contribution and efficiency of photosynthetic assimilate remobilization were observed in Ehsan, Karim and Gonbad cultivars. Also, the remobilization rate, contribution and efficiency of photosynthetic assimilate remobilization from flag leaf, peduncle and penultimate has increased during the last few decades in Iran during breeding activity. The results showed that the photosynthetic assimilate remobilization increased from the flag leaf and peduncle is about 8.7%, and 5% from penultimate per one year of release. The contribution of remobilization from different organs to grain yield was in the order of peduncle > penultimate > flag leaf. However, there were no significant differences in the photosynthetic assimilate remobilization efficiency between different organs and it was on average about 5% per one year of release.
Platinum-based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction simulated with aQuantum Computer
Authors: Paola Cono Di , Plekhanov Evgeny , Krompiec Michal , Kumar Chandan , Marsili Emanuele , Du Fengmin , Weber Daniel , Krauser Jasper , Shishenina Elvira , Ramo David Muñoz
Published: June 2024

Hydrogen has emerged as a promising energy source, holding the key to achieve low-carbon and sustainable mobility. However, its applications are still limited by modest conversion efficiency in the electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) within fuel cells. Consequently, the development of novel catalysts and a profound understanding of the underlying reactions have become of paramount importance. The complex nature of the ORR potential energy landscape and the presence of strong electronic correlations present challenges to atomistic modelling using classical computers. This scenario opens new avenues for the implementation of novel quantum computing workflows to address these molecular systems. Here, we present a pioneering study that combines classical and quantum computational approaches to investigate the ORR on pure platinum and platinum/cobalt surfaces. Our research demonstrates, for the first time, the feasibility of implementing this workflow on the H1-series trapped-ion quantum computer and identify the challenges of the quantum chemistry modelling of this reaction. The results highlight the involvement of strongly correlated species in the cobalt-containing catalyst, suggesting their potential as ideal candidates for showcasing quantum advantage in future applications.