bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic diversity in the growth of white jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) provenance-progeny test: Comparing study in the nursery and field
Authors: SUDRAJAT DEDE J , YULIANTI YULIANTI , RUSTAM EVAYUSVITA , SUWANDHI ICHSAN
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Sudrajat DJ, Yulianti, Danu, Rustam E, Suwandhi I. 2019. Genetic diversity in the growth of white jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) provenance-progeny test: Comparing study in the nursery and field. Biodiversitas 20: 1325-1332. Results of the provenance-progeny test in seedling and field test of white jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba) at Parung Panjang, Bogor District, West Java Province, Indonesia are reported and discussed. Twelve provenances representing 105 families were tested in nursery and field using randomized complete block design. Seedling height, root collar diameter, sturdiness quotient, shoot dry weight, root dry weight and shoot-root ratio was measured at four months, while as the growth assessment was carried out on survival, height and stem diameter at the age of 2 and 4 years. The result showed that genetic variation was found to be higher among families within provenances than the variation among provenances for all parameters indicating the family effect had the highest contribution on the growth and survival. Based on family and provenance mean, most of the seedling parameters were significantly correlated with the others, but most of seedling parameters were not significantly correlated with plant growth at 2 and 4 years. The longitudinal cline was significantly correlated with shoot dry weight, root dry weight, and shoot-root ratio indicated that the white jabon seeding parameters in natural populations may have greater in humid (higher precipitation) than in drier locations. This was likely to suggest that the family or provenance selections based on seedling growth in the nursery may not be very effective because heritability of most growth variables is likely to be low.
Potential of endophytic bacteria from rice root as potassium solvent
Authors: WARZATULLISNA WARZATULLISNA , FITRI LENNI , ISMAIL YULIA SARI
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Warzatullisna, Fitri L, Ismail YS. 2019. Potential of endophytic bacteria from rice root as potassium solvent. Biodiversitas 20: 1303-1308. Endophytic bacteria live in plant tissues and known to have many benefits for plant growth. One function of endophytic bacteria are known to be able to dissolve potassium. Potassium is one of the macronutrients that plays an important role in plant growth and development. This study aims to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates from the roots of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) which have potential as potassium solvents, identify the endophytic bacteria in morphologically and physiologically, and analysis of the selected isolate 16S rRNA genes. Selected endophytic bacterial isolates from the test of dissolving potassium on medium Alexandrov, measured clear zone using calipers and continued with biochemical tests using KIT DL-96E also identified based on 16S rRNA gene and compared for their close relationship with reference strains available in the Bank Genes. Based on the isolation results, 7 isolates from the roots of rice were obtained. Six isolates of endophytic bacteria were able to dissolve potassium. EPK3 isolates were the isolates that are capable of dissolving the highest potassium in Alexandrov media with a 17.9 mm potassium dissolution index. EPK3 isolates also produce inhibit the growth of Xanthomonas oryzae with a 1.2 mm inhibition zone. Physiological identification showed that EPK3 isolates were Enterobacter cloaceae bacteria with 93.79% of similarity. Based on the 16SrRNA gene showed that EPK3 isolates were closely related to E. cloaceae strain SBP-8 with similarity rate is 99%.
Short Communication: Antagonistic activity of bacteria isolated from coral Acropora sp of Karimunjawa Islands, Indonesia against Acroporid White Syndrome
Authors: SABDONO AGUS , TRIANTO AGUS , RADJASA OCKY KARNA , WIJAYANTI DIAH PERMATA
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Sabdono A, Trianto A, Radjasa OK, Wijayanti DP. 2019. Antagonistic activity of bacteria isolated from coral Acropora sp of Karimunjawa Islands, Indonesia against Acroporid White Syndrome. Biodiversitas 20: 1350-1355. Acroporid White Syndrome (AWS) disease, causing coral death and mortality, has come out as a serious threat to coral reefs in the Karimunjawa Islands, Java Sea. In the present study, the bacterial community associated with the Acroporid were assessed for their antagonistic activity against bacteria associated with AWS disease. A culture collection of 43 bacteria associated with coral Acroporid was established by plating on Zobell’s 2214E. Isolates were screened using the overlay method. The results showed that five isolates (11.62 %) were able to inhibit the growth of the AWS isolates. These isolates were tested further for their consistency of antagonistic activity by using disc-agar diffused method. Based on their consistency, AU5 isolate was selected for study at advance. Polyphasic and phylogenetic analysis were used to characterized AU5 isolate. The DNA sequence analyses demonstrated that this bacterial isolate affiliated with Firmicutes. The AU5 isolate showed high 16S rDNA sequence identity to Virgibacillus salarius strain muzPC213 (99%). The results demonstrated the existence of bacterial coral symbionts with AWS antipathogenic activity on the coral tissue, possibly performing as biocontrol agent to protect the coral Acroporids against AWS outbreaks.
Short communication: Morphological characteristics of flower and fruit in several rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) cultivars in Serang City, Banten, Indonesia
Authors: WINDARSIH GUT , EFENDI MUHAMMAD
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Windarsih G, Efendi M. 2019. Morphological characteristics of flower and fruit in several rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) cultivars in Serang City, Banten, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1442-1449. Indonesia is one of the centers of diversity of rambutan in the world with 22 species. Compared to other species, Nephelium lappaceum L. is mostly cultivated species. This study aimed to identify the generative morphological variation in several rambutan cultivars in the area of Serang City, Banten Province. The plant materials used were five cultivars of rambutan, Parakan, Rapiah, Aceh, Sinyonya, wild type, and male trees. In each plant, three bunches of inflorescence were taken, and then the flowers from each bunch were observed when the flowering phase was open (blooming). In addition, 3-5 fruit bunches were taken per plant, and then 3-5 fruits per bunch were observed. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there is monoecious plants of rambutan (Aceh, Rapiah, wild type), and dioecious plant (male tree). In a monoecious plant, it produces the hermaphrodite flowers, whereas, in a dioecious plant, it just produces the male flowers. In the hermaphrodite flower, it is composed of pedicel, tepal, stamen, and pistil, while the male flower does not have pistil. The Aceh cultivar has the longest average fruit bunch (22.90 cm), Rapiah has highest number of fruit per bunch (15.86 fruits), Parakan has highest spine density (11.64 strands per 1x1 cm2) and longest spine (13.2 mm), Rapiah has a shortest average spine (3.4 mm) with a stiff texture, Rapiah and Aceh have a thickest of fruit rind (3.3 mm). Aceh has the largest size and weight of fruit with the fruit length 4.62 cm, fruit diameter 3.83 cm, fruit weight 37.42 g, weight of fruit rind 17.51 g, weight of aryl 17.94 g, and thickness of aryl 7.7 mm. From a dendrogram analysis, the five cultivars had a similarity distance coefficient from 40% to 69%. Parakan and Sinyonya had highest similarity distance (69%), while Aceh was separated from other cultivars with a similarity distance 40%.
Short Communication: Update phylogenetic information of the local varieties of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) from North Maluku, Indonesia based on ITS sequences data
Authors: SUNDARI SUNDARI , NURHASANAH NURHASANAH , MAS’UD ABDU , AMIN MOHAMAD , ARUMINGTYAS ESTRI LARAS , AZRIANINGSIH RODIYATI
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Sundari, Nurhasanah, Mas'ud A, Amin M, Arumingtyas EL, Azrianingsih R. 2019. Update phylogenetic information of the local varieties of cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) from North Maluku, Indonesia based on ITS sequences data. Biodiversitas 20: 1510-1515. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr & Perry) is a native spice plant species in Indonesia, especially Maluku and North Maluku. The phylogenetic relationship among local varieties of cloves in North Maluku, Indonesia is currently unclear; therefore molecular verification research is required for further conservation and breeding programs. This study aims to identify the taxonomic position and phylogenetic relationship among two valuable local varieties of cloves rom North Maluku, i.e., ’Afo’ and ’Sibela’, based on ITS sequences data. Afo clove is considered as the oldest clove native to Ternate island, and Sibela clove is the oldest clove native to Bacan Island. The phylogenetic analysis using both Maximum Parsimony and Neighbour Joining algorithms confirmed the monophyletic group of cloves (S. aromaticum) and separated to outgroup of Eugenia species. Both phylogenetic trees produced three clades with the same pattern and supported by strong bootstrap values of 99-100%.
Short Communication: Sexual dimorphism of Hill Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas) in Hill Evergreen Forest, Mae Sa-Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand
Authors: PAANSRI PAANWARIS , SIRI SUPALAK , PONPITHUK YUWADEE , SUKSAVATE WARONG , SAFOOWONG MONGKOL , NUIPAKDEE WIMONMART , DUENGKAE PRATEEP
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Paansri P, Siri S, Ponpithuk Y, Suksavate W, Safoowong M, Nuipakdee W, Duengkae P. 2019. Sexual dimorphism of Hill Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas) in Hill Evergreen Forest, Mae Sa-Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. Biodiversitas 20: 1544-1548. A sample consisting of 60 males and 39 females Cyornis banyumas captured in the Mae Sa-Kog Ma Biosphere Reserve was examined using 42 morphometric characters to assess sexual dimorphism. The results of the univariate analysis showed that there were ten morphometric traits (Ltail, TLF, C-middle, HB, C-outer, T-inner, C-digit, T-middle, DUTET and LG) that could be used for discrimination of sexual differences. The morphological data based on significant differences revealed that males were larger than females. The results of discriminant analysis based on the significant differences of nine raw morphometric data can be used to construct a sexual discrimination equation (D) where D = -22.051 + 0.368 (Ltail). The sexual discrimination equation can be directly used to identify both sexes with 79.6% of cross-validated grouped cases correctly classified, since positive D scores indicated males and negative D scores indicated females, with 81.4% of the males and 74.4% of the females being correctly assigned with a cutoff value between sexes = 0.
Short communication: Enhanced enrichment is inevitable to carry on the legacy of African civet (Civettictis civetta) captive farming
Authors: DESTA TAKELE TAYE
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Desta TT. 2019. Enhanced enrichment is inevitable to carry on the legacy of African civet (Civettictis civetta) captive farming. Biodiversitas 20: 1575-1579. African civet secrets an aromatic compound called civet musk. Ethiopia has a long-lasting production and trading history of civet musk. Ethiopia holds about 90% of the international market share. Irrespective of economic importance and histocultural significance; inadequate enrichment and suboptimal management have been increasingly threatened the welfare of captive civets. To carry on with the legacy of captive civet farming, current management practice should have to be improved and additional civet and civet musk derived use values should have to be sought after.
Evaluation of land use impact on river water quality using macroinvertebrates as bioindicator in Lahumoko Watershed, Buton Island, Indonesia
Authors: KAHIRUN KAHIRUN , SABARUDDIN LAODE , MUKHTAR MUKHTAR , KILOWASID LAODE MUHAMMAD HARJONI
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Kahirun, Sabaruddin L, Mukhtar, Kilowasid LOMH. 2019. Evaluation of land use impact on river water quality using macroinvertebrates as bioindicator in Lahumoko Watershed, Buton Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1658-1670. The Lahumoko Watershed, a small watershed, that empties into the sea is sensitive to water quality changes due to land use changes by humans. Uncontrolled land use changes can threaten the sustainability of the river ecological functions of the watershed. It is important to examine the comparison of river water quality in locations that represent land uses. So, the objectives of this study were to reveal the impact of land use on biological water quality in rivers and to analyze the relationship between macroinvertebrates communities with parameters of biodiversity and physicochemical at the observation locations that represented land use. Biological samplings were done using a hand net with a hole size of 0.5 mm mesh, at five stations, each with three replications, with a length of 30 m of each replication, 60 minutes per station. The results of the study showed that individual abundance, family biotic index and diversity index parameters indicated that the water quality was quite good in the upstream watershed (LM1, LM2, and LM3 stations) and somewhat worse in the middle (LM4 station) and downstream of the watershed (LM5 station). The Spearman's correlation, Dendrogram, and Canonical Correspondent Analysis (CCA) showed that there were similarities among LM1, LM2 and LM3 stations, and also between LM4 and LM5 stations. Physicochemical parameters, especially the velocity and flow rate of the river flow had significant correlation with individual richness and density.
Short Communication: DNA extraction from stored wood of Falcataria moluccana suitable for barcoding analysis
Authors: SHABRINA HASYYATI , SIREGAR ULFAH J , MATRA DEDEN D , KAMIYA KOICHI , SIREGAR ISKANDAR Z
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Shabrina H, Siregar UJ, Matra DD, Kamiya D, Siregar IZ. 2019. Short Communication: DNA extraction from stored wood of Falcataria moluccana suitable for barcoding analysis. Biodiversitas 20: 1748-1752. Sengon or Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W.Grimes is the main crop in community tree plantations in Java, Indonesia, favored because of its fast-growing property and the promising economic return. The wood itself is mostly used for light construction, furniture, plywood, packing materials, and recently as feedstock for bioenergy. Sometimes the wood is used as DNA source for example in the wood identification analysis. However, extracting DNA from woods is considered difficult due particularly to very small quantities of DNA. The objective of this research was to optimize and modify the common CTAB protocols to extract DNA from Sengon wood without liquid nitrogen which sometimes unavailable in some laboratories. The extracted DNA was quantified with nanophotometer and gel visualization and amplified with primer coding psbA-trnH intergenic spacer for testing. The highest concentration of DNA extracted was from 100 mg of wood stored for 24 hours in -30 °C (257.80 ng/µL or 14.18 µg in total) and even the lowest concentration produced by this method able to produce sufficient amount of PCR product for sequencing. Compared with results from 200 mg samples and longer freezing time (72 hours) and extraction using liquid nitrogen, this method considered gave the best results.
In practice: A choreographic reflection on spiritual expression
Authors: Williams Arneshia
Published: June 2019

This article offers an in-depth choreographic reflection focusing a lineage of spiritually expressive black forms in the United States of America inside of an Africanist perspective. Through the concepts of epic memory, necropolitics and dimensionality, the author offers her own account of performative and choreographic practices informed by a pneumatological lens that highlights the power of improvisation within a spiritual–physical collaborative framework. Meeting at the intersection of individual–communal and social–political, this exploration presents a choreographic model influenced by African Diasporic movement genres, black Pentecostalism and Race and Ethnic Studies to inform choreographic choices. As a practitioner of the African diasporic and spiritual forms discussed, the author engages a rich, complex model of analysis and meaning making about spirituality and communal agency.
Competitiveness, economic legacy and tourism impacts: World Cup
Authors: Domareski Ruiz Thays Cristina , Chim Miki Adriana Fumi , Dos Anjos Francisco Antonio
Published: June 2019

Tourism legacy impacts are considered one of the most important reasons for countries host a mega event. They generate short, medium and, long-term legacies in the destination image, as well as, at economic and sociocultural level. The paper objective is to show the short-term evolution of economic legacies indicators of sports mega-events, two years before and two years after each event. It was verified through an exploratory analysis of tourism employment level, total investment, and Tourism GDP of the countries that hosted the last three FIFA World Cups. Also, it analyzes the country’s competitive strengths at the year that the mega-event happened based on the Tourism & Travel Competitiveness Index pillars (TTCI). Thus, it performed an explanatory and descriptive analysis of secondary data. Literature review points out the infrastructure as the central pillar to receive a sports mega-event. However, the results did not indicate this focus in the last countries chosen. Also, the economic legacies had increased after the sports mega-event, but not in all hosts analyzed. Therefore, the assumption of positive effects generated by sports mega-events is not consolidated. Further research is recommended to establish indicators and approaches the impact on the host country by a mega-event from the legacy perspective.
El intangible en los clubes brasileños: un análisis de los gastos con jugadores en las cuentas anuales
Authors: Barabanov De Assis Renan , Toshiro Nakamura Wilson
Published: June 2019

Dada la importancia de los intangibles en el contexto del fútbol, el artículo identifica los intangibles presentes en las cuentas anuales de los principales clubes brasileños, comparándolos e identificando cuál es la parte de esas cantidades relacionada con los gastos de formación, adquisición y renovación de contratos con atletas, a la luz de las normas contables que permiten (o exigen) esas prácticas a los equipos brasileños. Los resultados apuntan a un crecimiento nominal en el grupo de los intangibles registrados en los informes. En términos proporcionales, representan más del 10% del total del activo en 2/3 de la muestra seleccionada, siendo que en algunos casos representan más del 30% de los activos. En 26 de los 27 equipos analizados, la representatividad de los gastos en formación y profesionalización de atletas alcanza niveles superiores al 97% del intangible. En el promedio, el 16,86% del activo está representado por el intangible, cuyo contenido que relaciona a los gastos con jugadores alcanza, en promedio, el 98,6%. Los resultados indican la importancia de la investigación sobre metodologías de reconocimiento y medición de intangibles específicas para los clubes de fútbol. En un deporte donde los atletas asumen protagonismo y mueven altas cifras, considerar el impacto de ese capital en los informes es necesario, posible y exige debate, adecuación, estandarización y expansión de las actuales políticas.
¿Democracia anembrionaria? El deterioro sociopolítico de Brasil tras el impeachment
Authors: Sousa Darcon
Published: June 2019

La democracia brasileña, como en la gestación anembrionaria – en la que los aparentes síntomas de embarazo debidos a la acción de las hormonas no se corresponden con la presencia de un embrión – no ha encontrado en las instituciones formales constituidas valores y prácticas capaces de resguardar el desarrollo de una democracia sustancial. En distintos períodos de la historia del país, el impulso inicial en dirección a una mayor participación política e inclusión social se ha visto interrumpido por movimientos abruptos de intervención en el curso de la democracia. En 2016, una combinación de intereses de la oposición partidaria, del  oligopolio de la comunicación y de sectores del poder judicial, creó las condiciones para el impeachment de la presidenta Dilma Rousseff por incumplimiento de las leyes presupuestarias. Bajo el rito formal de las instituciones, el golpe parlamentario aseguró el retorno de los conservadores al poder y puso en marcha una agenda de regresión social y de autoritarismo, con amplio apoyo de sectores ideológicamente contrarios al gobierno anterior. Como resultado, el proyecto democrático en Brasil se presenta una vez más amenazado y las señales de ello repercuten en el agravamiento de los problemas sociales. En este trabajo, analizamos los factores que determinaron el deterioro de la democracia brasileña y la profundización del golpe parlamentario que impide la fecundación de una democracia sólida en el país.
Presentación
Authors: Marçal De Queiroz Jonas , Martins Karla Denise
Published: June 2019

Texto de presentación del Dossier "Patromonio cultural brasileño en perspectiva".
Las mujeres en la Academia Brasileña de Letras
Authors: Rivas Hernández Ascensión
Published: June 2019

Barcelos Bettiol, M. R. & Beloso, M. T. (Orgs.) (2018). Entre livros e discursos. A trajetória das mulheres da Academia Brasileira de Letras. Frederico Westphalen: URI. Recuperado de [http://www.fw.uri.br/NewArquivos/publicacoes/publicacoesarquivos//297.pdf].El libro Entre livros e discursos. A trajetória das mulheres da Academia Brasileira de Letras, organizado por Maria Regina Barcelos Bettiol y Maria Thereza Beloso, es una obra colectiva que intenta presentar, aunque de forma resumida, la trayectoria de las escritoras brasileñas integrantes de la Academia Brasileña de Letras. El objetivo de la obra, en palabras de las autoras es visibilizar “un proceso de reconocimiento social y cultural”, que colocó a esas mujeres en la condición de “posesión de la Lengua”. Además, la obra fue publicada originalmente en acceso abierto, disponible para su consulta en internet.
Lorca y Brasil
Authors: Maura Antonio
Published: June 2019

Federico García Lorca, acompañado por Manuel Fontanals, estuvo en Río de Janeiro en dos ocasiones, cuando estaba de camino a Buenos Aires, en 1933, y a su regreso un año más tarde. Apenas tuvo doce horas para pasear y conocer la capital carioca. En ambas ocasiones fue recibido y acompañado por Alfonso Reyes, entonces embajador de México en Brasil. De estas dos visitas sólo quedó una pequeña reseña en el diario vespertino A Noite. Sin embargo, su obra no será conocida hasta después de su muerte y, especialmente, gracias al estreno en Río de Janeiro de Bodas de sangre, en 1944. Evaluar la repercusión de su obra y los ecos de su muerte es el propósito de estas páginas en las que se recogen las primeras opiniones en Brasil sobre su persona y su producción artística.
IKT és oktatás
Authors: Buda András
Published: June 2019

Pár tucat év csak néhány pillanat az emberiség történelmében, ennyi ideje használhatjuk a számítógépet és az internetet magánemberként. Néhány másodperc pedig egy ember életének parányi töredéke, de ennyi idő alatt is több száz digitális eszközt adnak el a világon, az internetre több ezer új fotót, videót töltenek fel a világháló felhasználói, több százezer keresést indítanak, és e-mailek millióit küldik el. Bár néhányan eleinte megpróbáltak ellenállni, ilyen adatok mellett ma már fel sem merülhet, hogy a digitális technológia ne legyen hatással az oktatásra. Az viszont már korántsem egyértelmű, hogy ez a hatás milyen mértékű, hogy mi és hogyan változik meg a tanítási-tanulási folyamatban az információs és kommunikációs technológiáknak (IKT) köszönhetően.

A bonyolult kérdéskör számtalan irányból vizsgálható. A gazdasági szempontoktól kezdve az egészségügyi következményekig, az oktatáspolitikai dokumentumokban rögzített követelményektől a szülői elvárások számbavételéig jó néhány nézőpont elképzelhető. Jelen kötet tanulmányai elsősorban a tanárok szemszögéből tekintenek a kérdéskörre, a XXI. század pedagógusainak megváltozott helyzetét vizsgálják. Azt elemzik, hogyan változott a közoktatási intézményekben dolgozók attitűdje az új technológia használatával kapcsolatban, milyen okok, tényezők bújnak meg a használat vagy az elutasítás mögött. Vajon szervesen beépültek a különböző digitális eszközök, szoftverek az oktatási folyamatba vagy csak békésen meghúzódnak a hagyományos módszerek és a tábla-kréta páros árnyékban?
Közösségi kötődés és identitás egy határmenti felsőoktatási térségben
Authors: Takács Tamara
Published: June 2019

A kötet tárgya az ifjúság-, a közösség- és a kisebbségszociológia határvonalain helyezkedik el. A kisebbségi létben született anyanyelvű felsőoktatásban – akár a szülőföldön, akár az anyaországban – tanuló ifjúsági korosztályok élethelyzetével foglalkozik. Számba veszi az idegen nemzetek közé rekedt kisebbségi közösségek sajátosságait, az összefogásban rejlő túlélési – identitásmegőrző stratégiákat. Kulcsüzenetében felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy az anyanyelvű felsőoktatás elengedhetetlen szerepet tölt be a kisebbségi értelmiség utánpótlásában és szülőföldön maradásában, ezért nélkülözhetetlen a kisebbségi tagok érdekérvényesítésének és fennmaradásának szempontjából. A kutatási alapprobléma a kisebbségi sorshoz szorosan kapcsolódó döntéshelyzetek köré csoportosul. A vizsgálat igyekszik átfogó képet adni a továbbtanuló fiatalok személyes döntéseiről a tanulmányaikkal és jövőjükkel kapcsolatban – a vonzások és taszítások tényezőit feltárni ezen a speciális területen, ahol a világtrendek és a kisebbségi lét ütközőzónájában élnek a diákok. A megkérdezettek különböző módon élik meg a szülőhelyükről való kimozdulást, az elvándorlást befolyásoló, ellentétes irányú erők hatását. Saját sorsukba ágyazva magyarázzák döntéseiket. A kötetben szereplő empirikus vizsgálat a diákok interjúinak tartalomelemzése által keresi a választ a felsőoktatási intézmény választásának okaira. Feltérképezi a választás személyiség- és sorformáló hatásait, illetve a tanulmány alapú migráció motívumait, majd az ezekből kirajzolódó cselekvési típusok jellemzőit. A kötet szól mindazoknak, akiket érdekel vagy érint a határon túli magyarság ügye.
Életkor és esélyegyenlőség
Authors: Tardos Katalin
Published: June 2019

Tardos Katalin az IBS Nemzetközi Üzleti Főiskola főiskolai tanára és az MTA Társadalomtudományi Kutatóközpont Szociológia Intézetének tudományos kutatója. Kutatási témái közé tartozik a foglalkozási diszkrimináció és a társadalmi kirekesztés folyamata, az esélyegyenlőség és sokszínűség menedzsment vállalati gyakorlatai, a vállalatok társadalmi felelősségvállalása és a humán erőforrás menedzsment új tendenciái, valamint a munkaerő-piaci integráció/dezintegráció problematikája. A kötet első része a munkahelyi esélyegyenlőség és sokszínűség általános trendjeit mutatja be. A kötet második részét teljes egészében az életkori sokszínűségnek és az életkor-kezelési vállalati HR stratégiáknak szenteltük. A harmadik rész a munkaerő életkori megoszlásának vállalati típusait alkotja meg, és megvizsgálja, hogy az életkori összetétel típusaihoz kapcsolódóan miképpen alakul a fiatalok és idősebbek vállalati befogadása és kirekesztése, illetve az életkor- és sokszínűség-barát HR politika átlagos színvonala. A kötet negyedik fejezete kvalitatív megközelítést követ, és hat vállalati esettanulmány segítségével elemzi, vajon milyen tényezőkre vezethető vissza, hogy a munkáltatók miképpen alakítják a munkaerő életkori összetételét a szervezetükben, és ezáltal a fiatal és idősebb generáció munkaerő-piaci integrációját és dezintegrációját.
Do risco crescente à instabilidade financeira: uma conexão entre as abordagens de Kalecki e Minsky
Authors: Silva Daniel Nogueira , Dos Santos Andreia Andrade
Published: June 2019

A recorrência das crises no sistema capitalista e a persistência do desemprego são algumas das questões que se colocam para serem compreendidas, especialmente pelos economistas. Entre os diversos teóricos que ajudam a entender esses problemas, Minsky fornece importantes elementos para compreender as crises financeiras, sendo a sua análise diretamente ligada com a de outros autores como Kalecki. Visando contribuir com esse debate, o objetivo deste artigo é avançar na construção de relações entre esses dois autores, analisando especialmente o “princípio do risco crescente” kaleckiano e as suas interconexões com a hipótese da instabilidade financeira de Minsky.
As transformações no modelo de desenvolvimento econômico chinês: De Deng Xiaoping ao período atual
Authors: Araújo Caroline Giusti de , Brandão Caroline Miranda , Diegues Antônio Carlos
Published: June 2019

O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as transformações no modelo de desenvolvimento econômico chinês a partir de uma análise das mudanças estruturais do país. Dessa forma, procura-se relacionar o período histórico com as fases do processo de industrialização. Inicia-se com o entendimento das facetas econômicas que embasaram as transformações políticas do período Deng Xiaoping, ou seja, a relação entre as necessidades da economia local, em face às transformações industriais, e o processo de abertura econômica. Esse período também traz importantes considerações a respeito de como a atuação do Estado nas políticas macroeconômicas chinesa sustentou o processo de inserção internacional diferenciada do país articulando e consolidando o tecido industrial local. Por fim, procura-se captar as transformações no desenvolvimento econômico chinês a partir dos anos 2000 em que houve uma mudança no núcleo do modelo com inclusão da estratégia de inovação ao cerne do processo, estimulando o fortalecimento de elos mais nobres para a estrutura produtiva do país.
Superbugs in the Anthropocene
Authors: Angus Ian
Published: June 2019

The promise of a world without disease has been replaced by warnings of evermore virulent pathogens, created by the very drugs that were supposed to save us. Scarcely a day passes without more news of people contracting infections or infectious diseases that cannot be cured by the strongest medicines available. Antimicrobial Resistance is a global health crisis driven by two major factors: the spectacular ability of bacteria to adapt to threats, and a pharmaceutical industry and health care system that puts profit before people. In addition to devastating climate change, the Anthropocene may be defined by epidemics that medicine cannot cure.
Cybercrime as a Modern Threat to Military Security
Authors: AZHIBAYEV Marat G. , DZHANADILOV Olzhas M.
Published: June 2019

Crime does not stand still and evolves with humanity. With the development of technologies, new types of crimes have appeared and, accordingly, new threats that today challenge not only an individual, but entire states, creating risks of harm not only to the economic sector, but to military and national security in general. At the same time, it is important that cybercrime in the field of military security can cause harm to the entire defense complex of the country, leaving the state defenseless against other threats which is unacceptable in order to preserve the sovereignty and the independence of the young democratic state. In this connection, it is necessary to recognize cybercrime at the state level as a threat that could cause harm to military security.
Features of Humanization of the Criminal Policy of Kazakhstan: Study of the Possibilities to Increase the Effectiveness of Punishments in the Context of International Experience
Authors: BIZHAN Nurlan , BEKIMBETOV Tugel , PERSHEYEV Alisher , RAHMETOVA Gulshat , DAIRABAYEVA Gulmira
Published: June 2019

Humanization of the criminal policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, started by the President of the country in the Message dated January 29, 2010, attracts the attention of many researchers, both in Kazakhstan and in the world. However, the issue of what impact this humanization has on the recorded criminality in the country is answered by researchers ambiguously. A part of society also believes that humanization allows avoiding fair punishment for many criminals. The aim of the work is to summarize the results of the humanization of the criminal policy, to develop certain recommendations on the improvement of the criminal legislation of Kazakhstan taking into account world trends and the provisions in the international criminal law. The influence of international legislation on the formation of national criminal law is analyzed. Under the influence of global trends, there has been significant humanization of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. A significant reduction in the number of persons serving a criminal sentence of imprisonment is mentioned by the author as one of the main achievements of the process of humanization. The author sees the further development of the process of humanization in a new approach to the execution of punishment in the form of community service. The international experience of implementing the principle of publicity for a number of criminal penalties, its conformity with the historical traditions of the Kazakh society are recognized as positive; this experience is recommended to be used and fixed in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author believes in the need to widely involve public organizations, including religious ones, in their influence on people convicted for public works.
Estimation of Impact of Crime the Development on the Human Potential (the Case of Russia’s Regions)
Authors: DABIEV David
Published: June 2019

On the basis of the modified HDI index proposed by the author, the influence of crime rate on the development of human capital in the regions of Russia is estimated. It is shown that the high level of socio-economic development in Russia's regions does not always positively affect the reduction of crime rates, since the high or low crime rate in Russia's regions may be associated with other factors: historical, cultural, etc. We believe that for each region it is necessary to develop its own socio-economic policy aimed at creating conditions for the development of basic socio-cultural attitudes for the harmonious development of society.
Formation and Development of State Migration Policy
Authors: JUSSUPOV Murat , BOZHKARAULY Altai , RUSTEMBEKOVA Dinara
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the main national documents in the field of state regulation of migration processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan. A number of regulatory legal acts on the regulation of migration processes were studied, such as: the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan ‘On Migration of the Population’, the Concept of the Migration Policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Institute of Dispute Resolution by the Participation of a Judge in the Court of Ukraine: Joint and Different Characteristics with the Institute of Mediation in Ukraine
Authors: KARMAZA Oleksandra O. , STEFANYSHYN Nataliia M. , SKHAB-BUCHYNSKA Tetiana Ya. , KOROIED Sergii O.
Published: June 2019

The relevance of this article is explained by the fact that in 2017 a new procedural institute – dispute resolution by the participation of a judge was introduced into the legal science of Ukraine, as well as in the judicial practice of Ukraine. In the jurisprudence of Ukraine, there is no consensus on the unity or difference between the institute of mediation in Ukraine and the institute of dispute resolution by the participation of a judge in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is the scientific and practical analysis of the norms of the Civil Procedural Code of Ukraine, the Commercial and Procedural Code of Ukraine and the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine in terms of determining the procedure for resolving a dispute by the participation of a judge, as well as determining the common and distinctive features of the mediation institute and the institute of dispute resolution by the participation of a judge under Ukrainian law. The article proposes improvements of Ukrainian legislation.
Investigations of Theses on the History of Police Law Defended in the Russian Empire (in the Period of 1807 – 1917)
Authors: KLIMOV Andrey Yurievich , TOKMACHYOVA Anastasiya Yurievna , RYJOVA Yulia Valerievna , ARTYOMOV Viktor Mikhailovich , AFANASIEV Vladimir Sergeevich
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the research is to compile a full catalog of theses on the history of police law defended at the law faculties of the universities of the Russian Empire from 1864 to 1917 and the issues studied in them. The article examines master's and doctoral theses on police law, defended at Kazan, Moscow, Kharkov, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Novorossiysk (in Odessa), and Tomsk Universities of the Russian Empire. The topics of the theses reflect separate units of the subject classifier of legal acts of the Russian Empire in the field of police law and elements of the nomenclature of the category of sciences ‘Police Law’. Research methods are: bibliographic search, bibliographic description, analysis, generalization, comparison, formal and logical, historical and legal, classification, structuring. The main results of the research are the following ones: the origins and evolution of the category of sciences ‘Police Law’ in the Russian Empire have been shown; the first master's thesis on police law defended within the category of ‘State Jurisprudence’ has been determined; a complete list of master's and doctoral theses, defended on police law in general, and on the history of police law in particular at the law faculties of the universities of the Russian Empire (except Derpt (Yuryev) University), which contains information on the authors, themes and structures of theses, questions and problems studied in them, on the dates and places of their defense, on the years of theses, on the dynamics of defense of theses on police law among universities and by years, has been made up; a complete list of candidate and doctoral theses, defended in the USSR and the Russian Federation on the history of police and police law in the Russian Empire, has been presented. The theoretical and practical significance of the research results is as follows: the research complements new scientific knowledge about the history of police law; the results of the research form the basis for the first database for the development of content and forms of new scientific results and new scientific achievements of the theses research on police law in the Russian Empire; the research allows improving the legislation on police in the Russian Federation.
Legal Regulatory Mechanism of Social Relations for Ensuring Dynamics in Civil Relationship
Authors: KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V.
Published: June 2019

Article is dedicated to the study of the legal regulatory mechanism of social relations, namely one of its elements – legal relations. The purpose of the article is to define the legal regulatory mechanism of social relations, its elements, and to study civil relations and legal facts as an integral part of this mechanism. The study also seeks to understand properties and features of regulatory legal facts in the legal regulatory mechanism. The article considers the structure and properties of elements of the legal regulatory mechanism of civil relations. As a separate question the article considers customary laws as the main source of law regulating social relations. The author examines legal relations through the lenses of legal acts and, in particular, the enforcement and regulation of legal facts, which is, certainly, a new way of looking at the legal nature of a specified mechanism. Likewise, the article examines currently existing gaps in scientific rationale of the legal regulatory mechanism of social relations in Ukraine.
The Current State of the Monetary Sphere of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan within the Framework of Changes in the Legislation
Authors: MUKANOV Malik Rsbaevich , BEGALIEV Ernar Nurlanovich
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the current state of the monetary – credit sphere in the former states of the Soviet Union. The authors note that, the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, which led to the defragmentation of the monetary system, is an important event in the formation of the financial sector in Central Asia. The single monetary and financial system, which was adapted to the conditions of the planned economy, had started rapidly falling apart. The result was a break of the traditionally existing economic ties.

It is important to note that the monetary policy has a direct impact on the major macro-economic indicators such as GDP, employment and the level of prices. It is thus important to have a solid legal base. The accelerated formation of national monetary systems in Central Asian states has required the creation of genuinely independent emission center as the Central Banks of Central Asia. Since 1994, Central Asian governments have begun to carry out macroeconomic regulation, mutual settlement in the economy and emission activity.

The next step was a reform of the banking system in Central Asia. At the beginning of the independence of the Central Asian states a legal framework was created and a transition was made to a two-tier banking system. According to the adopted laws in the countries of Central Asia, a two-tier banking system was formed, where the upper level was represented by the State Bank of the region (with emission rights), and the bottom were - commercial and government specialized. Creating second tier banks was a response to the needs of the Central Asian countries.
Evaluating the materials used for hydrogen production based on photoelectrochemical technology
Authors: Nazemzadegan Mohammdreza , Ghasempour Roghayeh
Published: June 2019

Hydrogen as a CO2-free fuel has been considered as a serious alternative for problematic fossil fuels in recent decades Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a developing solar-based technology for hydrogen production. In this study, some possible options for upgrading this technology from R&D stage to prototype stage through a material selection approach is investigated. For these purpose, TOPSIS algorithm through a multi criteria decision making (MCDM) approach was utilized for evaluating different (PEC)-based hydrogen production materials. TiO2, WO3 and BiVO4 as three semiconductors known for their PEC application, were selected as alternatives in this decision-making study. After defining a set of criteria, which were assessed based on similar studies and experts' visions, a group of ten PEC-experts including university professors and PhD students were asked to fill the questionnaires. The eight criteria considered in this study are include "Study Cost", "Synthesis Simplicity", "Facility & Availability", "Deposition capability on TCO", "Modifiability", "Commercialization in H2 production", "Physical and Chemical Durability" and "Eco-friendly Fabrication". The final TOPSIS results indicates that TiO2 is selected as the best semiconductor for further investments in order to upgrade the PEC-based hydrogen production technology from R&D level to prototype stage. ©2019. CBIORE-IJRED. All rights reserved
Studi Peningkatan Energi Listrik Berbasis Simulator Solar Panel dengan Metode Fix Position dan Tracking Position terhadap Cahaya Matahari
Authors: Munadi Munadi , Haryanto Ismoyo , Ariyanto Mochammad , Setiawan Joga Dharma , Aulia Dito Rahmat
Published: June 2019

Energi listrik dari Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) jumlahnya terbatas, padahal memiliki peranan vital dan strategis dalam pembangunan nasional. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk berperan serta dalam mencari energi alternatif baru yang lebih efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Salah satu energi alternatif yang sedang dikembangkan adalah energi cahaya matahari. Energi ini sangat cocok karena selain melimpah, juga ramah lingkungan yang tidak menimbulkan polusi udara. Untuk itu diperlukan alat untuk mengubah energi energi matahari menjadi energi listrik yaitu solar panel. Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini dibuat dua simulator sistem solar panel dengan model fix dan tracking, beserta alat bantu data akuisisi untuk membandingkan nilai tegangan dan arus listrik yang dihasilkan oleh solar panel. Alat bantu data akuisisi yang dibuat dilengkapi dengan human machine interface sehingga memudahkan dalam monitoring nilai tegangan dan arus listrik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian simulator sistem solar panel, nilai tegangan listrik yang dihasilkan untuk model fix dan model tracking masing-masing adalah 14,694 volt dan 16,330 volt. Sedangkan nilai arus listrik yang dihasilkan solar panel dengan model fix dan model tracking masing-masing adalah 0,165 ampere dan 0,193 ampere. Berdasarkan metode coulomb counting dan pengukuran tegangan, maka diperoleh total energi dari solar panel dengan model fix dan dengan model tracking sebesar 28,221 Wh dan 35,551 Wh. Jika dibandingkan energi yang dihasilkan menggunakan model tracking dengan menggunakan sistem fix maka terjadi kenaikan sebesar 20,61 %.
Pengaruh Campuran Bioetanol Biji Durian pada Bahan Bakar Pertalite terhadap Performa Mesin dan Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan
Authors: Gunawan Leo Van , Effendy Marwan
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan bioetanol pada bahan bakar pertalite terhadap performa mesin dan emisi gas buang hasil pembakarannya. Mesin otto 4 langkah dengan satu silinder dipergunakan dalam eksperimen pengujian. Tahap berikutnya adalah pengujian performa mesin dan emisi pembakaran yang ditimbulkan pada beberapa variasi konsentrasi penambahan bioetanol ke dalam bahan bakar pertalite. Variasi tersebut yaitu komposisi E05 (95% pertalite dan 5% bioetanol), E10 (90% pertalite dan 10% bioetanol) dan E15 (85% pertalite dan 15% bioetanol). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran bioetanol mampu sedikit mereduksi emisi HC dan CO pada pengoperasian putaran mesin antara 2000-4000 rpm. Daya mesin juga masih mampu dipertahankan Langkah pertama adalah produksi bioetanol dengan tahapan pembuatan tepung dari biji durian, liquifikasi, sakarifikasi, fermentasi, distilasi dan memurnikan etanol dengan proses dehidrasi. dengan performa yang relatif tinggi sebagaimana pada penggunaan bahan bakar pertalite murni.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Rotasi Pahat dan Kecepatan Pengelasan terhadap Sifat Mekanis Hasil Pengelasan Friction Stir Logam Tak Sejenis Aluminium 5052 H3 dan Tembaga
Authors: Sulardjaka Sulardjaka , Fitriyana Deni Fajar , Bawono Ayus Dios
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh variasi kecepatan rotasi pahat dan kecepatan pengelasan, terhadap sifat mekanis pengelasan FSW AA 5052 H3 dengan tembaga. Pengelasan FSW dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin milling CNC. Tool shoulder dibuat dengan baja H13 yang dikeraskan dengan metode quench hardening dengan pin berbentuk kerucut. Pengelasan FSW dilakukan dengan variasi rotasi pahat: 2850 rpm, 3000 rpm, dan 3150 rpm, Kecepatan pengelasan FSW: 100 mm/min dan 120 mm/min. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik tertinggi dihasilkan pada pengelasan dengan kecepatan putaran 3000 rpm dan dengan kecepatan pengelasan 100 mm/menit yaitu sebesar 223 MPa.