bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Radiological Study on the Location of Nasolacrimal Duct in Koreans
Authors: Koo Hyung-Bon , Son Sang-Jun , Lee Jae-Hoon
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives The prelacrimal recess (PA) approach can be used to remove PA lesions while preserving the nasolacrimal duct (NLD). In this regard, it is important to understand the anatomical structure of NLD in relation to the lateral nasal wall. The purpose of this study was to measure NLD and the surrounding structure using the sinus CT.Subjects and Method We used the coronal, axial, and sagittal images to measure the following areas: a distance (M1) between nostril and the most anterior part of the lower end of NLD (NLD-LE); a vertical distance (M2) between the attachment line of inferior turbinate (IT) to lateral wall and the NLD-LE; a distance (M3) between the NLD-LE and nasal cavity floor (NF); a diameter (M4) of the NLD-LE; and an angle (M5) between NF and the extended line of the diameter of the NLD-LE.Results The right side of M1 was 26.45±3.69 mm and the left was 25.95±3.77 mm. The right side of M2 was 1.36±2.07 mm and the left was 0.98±1.86 mm. The right side of M3 was 17.39±3.46 mm and the left was 17.52±3.15 mm. The right side of M4 was 7.89±1.66 mm and the left was 7.96±1.60 mm. The right side of M5 was 46.69°±9.97° and the left was 45.04°± 10.25°.Conclusion In Korean adults, on the average, the NLD-LE was present at 25 mm and 45° from the nasal entrance, 17 mm above the NF, and the diameter of NLD-LE was 8 mm. The NLD-LE is adjacent to the lateral wall attachment of the IT, but there may be individual differences.
TURKISH ADAPTATION OF THE SCALE OF ATTITUDES TOWARD PHYSCIAN-PHARMACIST COLLABORATION: MEDICINE AND PHARMACY STUDENTS SAMPLE
Authors: AKALIN Betül , DÖRTBUDAK Zeynep
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma kapsamında meslek eğitimi alan öğrencilerde Hojat ve Gonnella (2011) tarafından geliştirilen Hekim-Eczacı İşbirliğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp ve Eczacılık Fakültesi öğrencileri (N=189) oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin Türkçe uyarlamasının yapılması amacıyla dil, kapsam, yapı geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği sınanmıştır. Sonuç ve Tartışma: Gerçekleştirilen açımlayıcı faktör analizi neticesinde toplam varyansın %60,41’ini açıklandığı ve ifadelerin iki faktör altında toplandığı ve toplam varyansın %52,59’unu birinci faktörün ve %7,82’sını ikinci faktörün açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Orijinal ölçekle uyumlu olarak 16 ifadeden oluşan ölçeğin alt boyutları İş Birliği ve Ekip Çalışması, Sorumluluk olarak adlandırılmış, ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı ,938 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde Hekim-Eczacı İşbirliğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeğinin Türk kültürüne uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING MELALUI PLATFROM APLIKASI GOBIZ MERCHANT PADA UMKM DESA SUKADAMI
Authors: Kusuma Umar Wirahadi , Berry Yunike , Hastuti Isti Puji
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat mayoritas sektor ekonomi terutama UMKM menjadi tidak berkembang. mayoritas pelaku UMKM tidak bisa berkembang dan banyak yang berakhir pada kebangkrutan. Hal inilah yang membuat, pelaku usaha UMKM mengubah strategi penjualan melalui skema digitalisasi. Skema digitalisasi yakni dengan memanfaatkan market place (perantara) dan menggunakan media sosial sebagai teknik pemasaran. Selain itu pelaku UMKM digital harus dapat bersinergi dengan warganet dalam pemasaran produk dan jasa. Dengan demikian skema pengembangan UMKM digital dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif menyelamatkan pelaku usaha di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan mengelaborasi berbagai literatur akan pengembangan UMKM digital. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan tersebut dengan metode pendidikan masyarakat dimana metode ini membuat pelatihan serta di daerah sekitar domisili, membuat sosialisasi tentang penyuluhan yang bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat serta meningkatkan kesadaran Masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengimplementasikan semua kegiatan yang telah disosialisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini para UMKM mendapatkan suatu alternatif jalan keluar untuk bisa terus mengembangkan usahanya dan bisa terus bertahan di era digital ini .
PROGRAM TAMAN BACA CAHAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Safira Alfi Dwi , Irham Irham , Arrahim Arrahim
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced schools to study at home or study remotely. The Taman Baca Cahaya program aims to increase learning motivation and interest in reading while studying online (online). This program was implemented in a Cahaya Darussalam Housing RW.015/RT.002, Cijengkol Village, Setu District, on February 24-27 2022 called Taman Baca Cahaya. This dedication method uses participation action research. The creation and empowerment of Taman Baca Cahaya is planned for social reflection, participatory planning, and program implementation. The results of this service increase interest in reading and reduce the use of gadgets in children, a means of exchanging information, advancing the world of education and can be a motivation for children to develop reading and thinking skills to face future challenges.
SOSIALISASI SARANA SANITASI DAN POLA HIDUP SEHAT DI DESA BAHAGIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dewi Eren Pramestia , Rofieq Ainur , Susila Adi
Published: September 2022

A good living environment can support a healthy community life. Activities to assess this situation by carrying out environmental sanitation assessments with aspects related to several things such as the availability of clean water, sanitation for waste disposal, the physical condition of buildings, air quality, as well as other conditions such as transportation facilities, and the availability of social services. This community service is a form of application of the third Tri Dharma of Higher Education. The method used in community service is carried out by observation, socialization, data collection and mentoring/evaluation. The material presented in this socialization was general knowledge about sanitation facilities and healthy lifestyles during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of holding this activity is to increase knowledge and awareness about the importance of sanitation facilities and a good healthy lifestyle for prevention during the Covid-19 pandemic, provide several theories and general descriptions of the usefulness of good sanitation facilities developed in daily life and sustainable lifestyles. clean and healthy which should be made a habit in the community, especially the place to live, disseminating information conveyed to family, relatives, friends so that the knowledge gained can be absorbed and spread widely and apply it in everyday life. The benefits of this program activity are that the community can apply hygiene in household sanitation, educate and provide comfort for the people around us. Always reminding each other how important health is, starting from the household environment, maintaining cleanliness in every home, conducting community associations for healthy and clean environments such as waste banks, mutual cooperation, and community service.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI ALAT OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL KEPADA REMAJA RT013 KELURAHAN TELUK PUCUNG
Authors: Abdurrahim Ahmad Fauzan , Basri Hasan , Azhari Adli
Published: September 2022

Many waste materials from housing, trade buildings, offices and similar facilities can be utilized and processed into something of value, including by utilizing wood waste as a traditional sports tool for beam running. Teenagers as the next generation must of course continue to innovate and work real for the greatness of the Indonesian nation. However, nowadays many teenagers who still do not get a job then become unemployed. The existence of this activity aims to invite teenagers to fill their spare time with positive and useful activities, namely by utilizing wood waste as a traditional sports tool for beam running. In addition to filling spare time, this activity is also useful for increasing economic empowerment, as well as increasing stimulus.
SOSIALISASI MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET SECARA PANDAI BAGI REMAJA GRAHA CIANTRA INDAH
Authors: Seprianto Pras , Nuryati Sri , Yulius Elma
Published: September 2022

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is one form of intracurricular which is the implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education with the method of introducing and providing work experience and student learning in community empowerment. At Graha Ciantra Indah, especially on Rt 02 where I live, many people who attend junior high school use cellphones and use internet access, from this there are concerns from parents and the head of RT 02 about the habits of teenagers using cellphones and the internet. Therefore, I need to promote intelligent use of the internet, by presenting healthy internet material which contains about how to use internet access properly, ethical material on social media is related material when internet users interact with good social media, and internet crime material is a material about the types of internet crimes and ways to prevent internet users from committing internet crimes. This activity uses the Community Education method which is an extension activity that aims to increase understanding. With this activity, the results obtained during the activity, participants can understand the material and are able to answer questions from related speakers using the internet intelligently.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BERMAIN DALAM CABANG OLAHRAGA FUTSAL
Authors: Limbong Ariel , Ridlo Azi Faiz , Iskandar Tatang
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to educate teenagers around Malacca 4 about the latest regulations and also provide education about how to play well in futsal. This paper is the result of KKN activities that have been carried out with a program to improve the quality of sports games. The background of this problem is the lack of education or understanding of teenagers around Malacca 4 about the rules and how to play well in futsal. The Community Service Program implemented here contains three activities, namely; (1) Webinar "Socialization of the Latest Futsal Rules", (2) Coaching Clinic on how to play well in futsal, (3) Mini Tournament Fun Futsal Malacca 4. The purpose of the first activity is to socialize the latest rules of futsal, the second is to educate how to play futsal, the third is to evaluate the participants after participating in the previous activity. The location of the KKN Program is located on Jl. Malacca 4 Gang 1, Ex. Malacca sari, district. Duren Sawit, East Jakarta. This Community Service Program starts from February 25 to March 15. The methods used in this KKN program are (1) Socialization, (2) Training and Evaluation. The impact of this Community Service Program on the surrounding youth in Malacca 4 is that they understand more about the rules of futsal so that they can play more fairly even though there is no referee, increase sportsmanship in playing, and improve basic techniques in playing futsal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH KELAS IX MTS MIFTAHUL ULUM SETU BEKASI
Authors: Rahmawati Junia , Suharyat Yayat
Published: September 2022

Background This study examines Fiqh learning about the practice of mu’amalah (buying andselling) by using learning media in the form of animated film media. This teaching and learning activitywill definitely lead to a different and fun learning situation, it will also create and build an activerelationship between educators and students so that learning outcomes are high. The formulation ofthe research problem isIs there any effect of using animated film media on student learning outcomes inFiqh subjects at MTS Miftahul Ulum Setu Bekasi. This study aims to determine and analyze the effectof using animated film media on student learning outcomes in Fiqh subjects at MTS Miftahul UlumSetu Bekasi. The research methodology used is Quasi Experiment. In the experimental class usingAnimated Film Media and the control class using the Discussion method. This research instrument usesPretest and Posttest. the population in this study were all students of class IX as many as 40 students.The research sample was 20 students for the experimental class and 20 students for the control class.The results of the experimental class research are obtained average pretest 62.50 and the averageposttest result is 80.50. Then, the hypothesis was tested using the t-test, so that the Sig. (tailed-2) valuewas 0.004 with a significance level (α) <0.05, then H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected. The resultsof the study in the control class obtained an average pretest result of 59.00 and an average posttestresult of 71.25 then hypothesis testing was carried out using the t-test to obtain the Sig. (tailed-2) valueof 0.000 with a significance level of ( ) < 0.05 then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on theseresults, it can be seen that student learning outcomes using animated film media in the experimentalclass are greater than those using the Discussion method in the control class.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE CARD SORT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Susilawati Yesi , Lubis Rabbiyanur
Published: September 2022

The teaching and learning process is essentially the delivery of messages from the introduction tothe recipient. In learning fiqh, so that the learning materials provided are easier to understand, learningmethods are needed that help the delivery process. Because the learning method is a component thatcan support the realization of student learning activities so as to achieve goals that can increasestudent learning motivation.The problem formulation of this research is the effect of the Card Sortmethod on students’ learning motivation in Fiqh subjects at MTs Miftahul Ulum Bekasi. This studyaims to determine the effect of the Card Sort method on students’ learning motivation in Fiqh subjectsat MTs Miftahul Ulum Bekasi. The research method used is a Quasi Experimental research method.In the experimental class using the Card Sort method and in the control class using the Discussionmethod. The instrument in this study used a before and after questionnaire. The research sample was20 students for the experimental class and 20 students for the control class. The results showed thatthe experimental class, namely students’ learning motivation using the Card Sort method, obtainedan average result before of 64.85 and an average result of 80.tcount = 7,994 > ttable = 1.73 with asignificant level of 0.05 then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence CardSort method on students’ learning motivation in learning Fiqh. While the control class showed thatstudents’ learning motivation using the discussion method was obtained the average result before was44.10 and the average result after was 66.20. Thenhypothesis testing was carried out using the t test,so that obtained tcount = 7.426 > ttable = 1.73 with a significant level of 0.05 then H1 is accepted andH0 is rejected. Based on these results, it can be seen that students’ learning motivation using the CardSort method has a greater effect than using the discussion method in the control class.
PERBEDAAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET DAN ZOOM MEETING PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Fajar Nanda Kurnia , Suharyat Yayat
Published: September 2022

The outbreak of the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia has caused activities across all sectors to undergo changes and adjustments, including in the field of education. To reduce the spread of the virus, the government established distance learning policies as a solution to the limitations of the teaching and learning process. Student learning achievement is caused by one of the internal factors, namely Learning Interests. Based on the results of the survey, the Google Meet and Zoom Meeting application became the most popular distance learning media. This can be one of the factors that can affect students' learning interests. The study was created with the aim of distinguishing students' learning interests between using the Google Meet app and Zoom Meeting on PAI subjects.This research uses comparative quantitative methods (ex post facto) by spreading questionnaires online to students of SMAN 3 Babelan as a source of research data. A total of 54 students were objected to the study. For data processing techniques, the study used descriptive statistical techniques. From the results of this study, the results of the t count are smaller than the t table, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in student learning interest between using the Google Meet app and Zoom Meeting on PAI subjects. From the results of this study, the results of the t count are smaller than the t table, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in student learning interest between using the Google Meet app and Zoom Meeting on PAI subjects.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN SISWA (Studi Kualitatif Naturalistik Di SMA Martia Bhakti Kayu Ringin Bekasi Selatan Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Yunita Sri , Asiah Siti
Published: September 2022

Peer tutoring is a learning method that is carried out by selecting students who have more abilities than others to guide other students who have abilities below them. The research in this thesis formulates three main problems, namely:How is the implementation of the peer tutoring method at Martia Bhakti High School Bekasi and What are the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of the peer tutor method at Martia Bhakti High School Bekasi. The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the peer tutoring method as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors for the application of the peer tutor method in improving students' reading skills of the Koran at SMA Martia Bhakti Bekasi.The research in this thesis uses naturalistic qualitative research, namely research that is based on a phenomenological view and seeks to understand the meaning of events and their relation to the object of research. The results showed that the peer tutoring method at SMA Martia Bhakti Bekasi did not cover the maturity of planning, implementation of organizing activities and evaluating activities. This can be confirmed because the peer tutoring method at SMA Martia Bhakti Bekasi has not become the main program in learning the Qur'an. The factors that support the application of peer tutors at SMA Martia Bhakti Bekasi include the enthusiasm of students in reciting the Qur'an, the cohesiveness of teachers in teaching the Qur'an, and encouragement from parents or guardians of students. While the inhibiting factors, time constraints, quality of tutors (tutor standardization), there are no specific guidelines for learning the Koran using peer tutors and have not made peer tutors the main program in learning the Koran.
Расчет уголковых анкерных упоров в сталежелезобетонных перекрытиях по профилированному настилу
Authors: ТОНКИХ Геннадий Павлович , ЧЕСНОКОВ Денис Александрович
Published: September 2022

Анкерные упоры, выполняющие роль конструкции объединения в сталежелезобетонных перекрытиях, работают в условиях сложного напряженно-деформируемого состояния. Применение профилированного настила в качестве несъемной опалубки при устройстве сталежелезобетонных перекрытий также влияет на прочность и деформативность упоров. Введение в расчет коэффициента редукции, зависящего от геометрических характеристик настила и других конструктивных параметров узла объединения, позволяет качественно оценить это влияние. Рассмотрены существующие методики расчета коэффициента редукции, разработанные для приварных анкерных упоров, и оценена возможность их применения для проектирования уголковых анкерных упоров, закрепляемых с помощью дюбель-гвоздей. Для проведения сопоставительного анализа использованы результаты выполненных авторами ранее лабораторных испытаний фрагментов сталежелезобетонных балок. Исследование работы анкерных упоров в конструкциях сталежелезобетонных перекрытий с плитами, устроенными по профилированному настилу, следует продолжить, особенно при размещении упоров в средней и слабой позициях в профилированных настилах, выпускаемых в соответствии с отечественными стандартами.
Типовое и экспериментальное проектирование - стратегический вектор развития индустриального гражданского строительства
Authors: ГУРЬЕВ Владимир Владимирович , ДМИТРИЕВ Александр Николаевич , ЯХКИНД Светлана Ильинична
Published: September 2022

Рассматривается последовательное становление и развитие типового проектирования. Обосновываются объективные предпосылки для внедрения положений типового проектирования на новом этапе индустриализации строительства с применением инновационных технических и технологических решений, в том числе новых архитектурно-строительных систем, принципов цифровизации в проектировании, производстве и проектном управлении жизненным циклом объекта. Приводится ориентировочная номенклатура типовых проектов объектов соцкультбыта и других общественных зданий для различных отраслей экономики, а также инженерной инфраструктуры для комплексного развития территорий России. Решение задач по организации типового проектирования предлагается с законодательным закреплением полномочий за федеральным органом исполнительной власти в области проектирования и строительства. Управление планированием, финансированием и разработкой типовых проектов и формирование их номенклатуры рекомендовано возложить на профильный научно-проектный институт, подведомственный данному министерству.
Фильтрация в пористой среде с двумя механизмами захвата
Authors: КУЗЬМИНА Людмила Ивановна , ОСИПОВ Юрий Викторович , СОСЕДКА Марина Геннадьевна
Published: September 2022

Для создания водонепроницаемых стен в грунте в пористую породу закачивается жидкий раствор, который фильтруется в порах породы и, застывая, закупоривает их. При долговременной фильтрации некоторые частицы задерживаются на каркасе пористой среды и образуют неподвижный осадок. Рассматривается модель фильтрации с двумя механизмами захвата частиц, действующими одновременно (блокирование частиц на входе узких пор и прилипание к стенкам широких пор). Каждому механизму захвата отвечает своя функция фильтрации. Задача сводится к стандартной модели с одной агрегированной функцией фильтрации, заданной неявно. Исследуются приближенные модели с явными функциями фильтрации, позволяющие упростить вычисление решения. Линейно-постоянная функция фильтрации допускает решение в явном виде, однако она имеет излом и не оптимально приближена к агрегированной функции фильтрации. Гиперболическая функция фильтрации содержит свободный параметр, значение которого подбирается из условия наилучшего приближения к агрегированной функции. Показано, что решение модели с гиперболической функцией фильтрации ближе к точному решению, чем решение модели с линейно-постоянной функцией.
Восстановление эксплуатационной пригодности зданий в районах распространения лёссовых макропористых грунтов
Authors: ХОМЯКОВ Виталий Анатольевич , ГУМЕНЮК Валерия Владимировна , ДУРСЫНОВ Саид Билалович
Published: September 2022

Современные геотермические процессы оказывают большое влияние на гидрогеологические ситуации предгорных районов Заилийского Алатау. Поэтому при выборе проектного решения основания зданий в районах распространения слабых грунтов следует обязательно учитывать возможности изменения уровня подземных вод в течение всего периода его эксплуатации. На примере зданий, построенных в предгорных районах г. Алматы, показано, что за пять лет эксплуатации изменился уровень грунтовых вод. Это привело к существенному изменению физико-механических свойств в основании зданий и, как следствие, развитию недопустимых и неравномерных осадок. По результатам дополнительных исследований грунтов были разработаны и внедрены мероприятия по исправлению положения зданий и предотвращению развития осадок путем упрочнения грунтов в основании зданий. Во время производства работ и в последующий период проводился мониторинг осадок упрочненного основания зданий, который показал эффективность и надежность принятых и реализованных мероприятий.
Определение выбросов вредных веществ при работе машин и механизмов на строительной площадке
Authors: КОРОЛЬ Елена Анатольевна , ЖУРАВЛЕВА Анастасия Андреевна , ПЕТРОСЯН Рима Сергеевна
Published: September 2022

Строительное производство связано с образованием различных вредных веществ при осуществлении специфических механизированных процессов, оказывающих влияние на безопасные условия работы на строительной площадке. Предложен инструментарий расчета выбросов вредных веществ от работы машин, механизмов и объектов выработки потребляемой электроэнергии (тепло-, гидроэлектростанции и др.) при возведении жилых крупнопанельных зданий. Данный подход позволит на стадии проектирования выбирать наиболее энергоэкологичные варианты возведения зданий и снижать негативное воздействие вредных выбросов на строительной площадке. В результате исследования установлено, что структура энергозатрат определяется потребителями строительной площадки, которые были выделены в две основные группы: машины и механизмы, инфраструктура строительной площадки. Проведенные расчеты показали существенные значения выбросов различных вредных веществ на строительной площадке, при этом их количество увеличивается с ростом этажности возводимых зданий.
Обеспечение социальных объектов чистым воздухом в городах с токсичной атмосферой
Authors: КОКОЕВ Мухамед Нургалиевич
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной теме - обеспечению чистым воздухом объектов социальной инфраструктуры в условиях загрязненной городской атмосферы. Данная проблема рассмотрена на примере города Норильска как наиболее неблагопрятного города России по токсичным выбросам в атмосферу. В Норильске находится горно-металлургический комбинат "Норникель", его промышленные выбросы вредят здоровью жителей, особенно опасны они для детей всех возрастов. На комбинате невозможно быстро поменять существующие технологии на новейшие чистые методы получения цветных металлов. Кроме огромных материальных затрат, планомерный переход на новые технологии в цветной металлургии потребует много лет. В этой связи предложена техническая концепция по разработке мероприятий для осуществления подачи в детские сады, школы и больницы чистого воздуха из зон, расположенных далеко за жилыми массивами. Предполагается применение легких труб из плотной высокопрочной технической ткани с полимерным покрытием, устойчивым к климатическим воздействиям. Данное техническое решение позволит снизить воздействие токсичных выбросов на здоровье детей.
Влияние температуры сточных вод на тепловоздушный микроклимат машинного зала
Authors: ПРОХОРОВ Виталий Иванович , РАЗАКОВ Мухаммет Азатович
Published: September 2022

Приведены результаты определения влияния температуры сточных вод на теплонапряженность помещения машинного зала высоковольтной городской канализационной насосной станции. Рассмотрены иные источники теплоты и холода, которые изменяют показатели теплонапряженности данного помещения. Отмечены особенности моделирования теплообменных процессов в помещении машинного зала. Изложены принятые исходные параметры объемно-планировочных решений и теплофизических характеристик для процесса стационарного моделирования теплообменных процессов в машинном зале. Представлены результаты численного эксперимента моделирования процесса теплообмена в помещении машинного зала, которые учитывают технологический процесс, протекающий в канализационной насосной станции в холодный период года. Показаны результаты расчета теплонапряженности исследуемого помещения при различном количестве работающих насосов. Работа представляет интерес для службы эксплуатации системы водоотведения города, а также для организаций, занимающихся конструированием и проектированием систем обеспечения микроклимата высоковольтных и низковольтных городских канализационных насосных станций. При использовании насосов малой мощности вводят поправки в общую балансовую модель тепломассообменных процессов в машинном зале.
Burns, Satan, and the Sin of Rhyme
Authors: Ward Matthew
Published: September 2022

In this article I consider the ways that two of the chief influences on Burns’s creative life, the satanic and the sexual, are bedfellows and reveal Romantic ribaldry. Both sources of inspiration were discovered in his youth; both appear as mysterious, uncontrollable impulses that are not only depicted with humour but also suggest that, for Burns, comedy is drawn from and aligned with transgressive powers that are instinct with the making of poetry. Burns’s comic demonic is crucial to appreciating the distinctive character of his writing, but it also allows us to better appreciate the ways in which the ridiculous is aligned with the Romantic. Burns was no ‘Heaven-taught ploughman’ as we know. Though he played up to the image, he must have been tickled by it too, given how far from ‘heaven taught’ he liked to imagine his muses being. The laughter of Burns’s Satanism provides a vital contrast to the sublime, visionary company we have long associated with Romanticism. Encouraged by and combining the bawdier moments of Milton’s Paradise Lost with the supernaturalism of rural Scottish folklore, Burns’s comic demonic is something we would do well to take more seriously if not more solemnly as regards Romantic Satanism.
Charles Lamb’s Imperfect Solitudes
Authors: Haughton-Shaw Eliza
Published: September 2022

Charles Lamb’s Essays of Elia (1820–25) are often seen as minor contributions to the Romantic tradition, and the essays themselves playfully foreground their own minority. This article traces the self-deprecating humour of the Elia essays to the writer’s perceived inability to generate for himself the kind of self-enclosure which is envisioned by the Romantic lyric. It reads solitude as both a wished-for state and a concept under formation in the Elia writings, and argues that humour – with its masks, alternate selves, and performance of roles – offers Lamb an alternative to the more serious authority of Wordsworth and Coleridge, and a way of ‘making do’ with imperfect environmental conditions for creativity.
The constitutional and legal mechanism of implementation and protection of human rights and freedoms in war conditions: world experience and Ukraine
Authors: Skrypniuk Oleksandr
Published: September 2022

The article examines the national and international constitutional and legal mechanisms for the implementation and protection of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of war, which contain regulatory and institutional components. The national mechanism includes an ordered system of constitutional and legal forms of means and measures. The international legal mechanism forms a whole complex of international legal means and institutions to ensure the implementation of international legal norms in the fi eld of human rights. The latter is formed by two interrelated and mutually conditioned components – international normative and legal (conventional) and international organizational and legal (institutional).
National and international mechanisms for the implementation and protection of human rights and freedoms are endowed with the ability to change and acquire diff erent dimensions and features depending on the conditions of their implementation (in peace or war). During war, the use of mechanisms depends on determining the nature of the confl ict.
The article analyzes national and international legislation aimed at the realization of human rights and freedoms in the conditions of Russia’s large-scale aggression against Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on the specifi cs and features of the regulatory framework of the national mechanism; the list of rights from which the state withdraws in the conditions of the declaration of martial law and the list of human rights that are
not subject to restrictions in the conditions of war are investigated.
Specifics of the legal status of the enemy’s property in war in light of Russia’s aggression against Ukraine
Authors: Protsenko I. M.
Published: September 2022

The adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On the Basic Principles for the Compulsory Seizure in Ukraine of Objects of the Property Rights of the Russian Federation and its Residents” is a reaction not only to the Russian aggression that began on February 24, 2022, but also to the systematic violations by this state of the principles and norms of international law. The provisions of the Law are unconventional for the private law of Ukraine, since they provide for a mechanism for forced, gratuitous nationalization of property belonging to a foreign state and its residents. It should be noted that this Law does not yet launch this mechanism, for this it is necessary that public authorities take a number of administrative and administrative-economic actions.
However, in the case of practical implementation of the provisions of the law, the norms of customary international law on the immunity of property of a foreign state, as well as the provisions of the Agreement on Mutual Protection of Investments concluded in 1999 between Ukraine and Russia, will be violated. In this regard, the article examines the possibility of unilateral termination of this Agreement in connection with a fundamental change in circumstances. After all, in the conditions of aggression by the Russian Federation and the systematic violation of the latter norms of international humanitarian law, in particular, in relation to the civilian population and civilian objects, Ukraine cannot provide either Russia or its residents with the same favourable regimes that it provided under the conditions of the regime friendship, cooperation and partnership.
The article also draws attention to the need to fi nd alternative ways of such treatment of the property of Russia and its residents, which would not allow its owners to receive profi t in Ukraine.
Key words: nationalization, immunity of property of a foreign state, foreign investment, termination of an international treaty, rebus sic stantibus.
Rashism as the most degraded stage of fascism
Authors: Makarchuk Volodymyr
Published: September 2022

A new apt term rashism appeared in the political vocabulary and scientific literature in 2022 to describe the essence of an authoritarian dictatorship, militant and aggressive, which appeals to the lower instincts of the population of the state, capturing not only its marginal groups but the general public. Scholars around the world are looking for (and fi nding) common features of rashism and classical (Italian) fascism and German Nazism.
We believe that by focusing on fi nding common features in fascism, Nazism and rashism, domestic and foreign scholars overlook the diff erences. This allows the Russian side to exploit the gap, pushing the world community to profi table for themselves, and in fact – fake «diff erences» (such as the alleged multiparty system of the Russian political system).
The article focuses on the question of how rashism diff ers from fascism and Nazism. We will also examine the alleged multiparty system of the Russian parliamentary branch of government and its attitude to aggression in Ukraine and the annexation of Ukrainian state territories.
To solve this issue, a number of general and special scientifi c methods were used, public statements of Russian top offi cials and direct actions of the Russian army in Ukraine were analyzed. In total, at least five distinctive features have been identifi ed.
1. Rashism is multinational and polyreligious fascism. 2. Rashism is ultra-chauvinistic fascism. 3. Rashism is dishonest fascism. 4. Rashism is corrupt mafi a fascism. 5. Rashism is vulgar fascism.
On the other hand, rashism cannot deny its fascist nature by referring to alleged multiparty system. As of the beginning of the summer of 2022, all parties represented in the Duma jointly support the aggressive foreign policy of their state and its notorious president. Rashism is the most degraded, vulgarized fascism, which should be placed in the dustbin of history. As for the prospects for further research in this direction, we believe that they should be held mainly in the form of a direct discussion with the apologists of the «Russian world» and their ideological allies in the West. Not only depth of argumentation, but also the rapid response to the facts distortion from the opponents’ side will have a decisive importance.

Key words: rashism as a form of fascism, Russian aggression against Ukraine, the ruling party in Russia, religious institutions in Putin’s Russia.
Powers of military administrations and executive authorities regarding the contractual regulation of relations during wartime
Authors: Andriyko Olga , Zavalna Zhanna
Published: September 2022

Minekonomiky: Іnformacia chodo afery trudovyh bidnosyn v umovah boennogo stanu. URL: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/minekonomiki-informaciya-shchodo-sferitrudovih-vidnosin-v-umovah-voyennogo-stanu?fbclid=IwAR2hOrujpq21-UlWZx2hhJx2lZ9diGGbyUc7WAuVIRY6Y4QXFzAlY7sVYNk; Voennyi stan. Operatyvne informuvanna. Ministerstvo vnytrishnih sprav Ukrainy. URL: https://www.facebook.com/mvs.gov.ua/posts/319353650220291/ [ukr].

Topolnickyi V. V., Tychna B. M. Problemy pravovogo reguluvanna ponat «voennyi stan», «stan viiny» ta «voennyi chas». Pravova pozycia. 2019. № 4 (25). URL: http://legalposition.umsf.in.ua/archive/2019/4/13.pdf [ukr].

Curtis C. A., Chatters Carl H. War-time Problems of Local Government. Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 November 2014. URL: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-journal-of-economics-and-political-science-revue-canadienne-de-economiqueset-science-politique/article/abs/wartime-problems-of-local-government/51257E1BABEBF 0BF1D007F86686FFCF8

Claudia Simons, Franzisca Zanker, Andreas Mehler, Denis M. Tull. Power-sharing in Africa’s war zones: how important is the local level? The Journal of Modern African Studies. Vol. 51. Issue 4. November 2013. Р. 681–706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X13000645

Jutta Bakonyi, Peter Chonka Kirsti Stuvøy. War and city-making in Somalia: Property, power and disposable lives. Political Geography. Vol. 73, August 2019. P. 82–91. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629819300071

Pro pravovyi rezhym voennogo stanu: Zakon Ukrainy vid 12.05.2015 r. № 389-VIII. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text [ukr].

Zyvilnyi kodeks Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 r. № 435-IV. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/435-15#Text; Gospodarskyi kodeks Ukrainy: Zakon Ukrainy vid 16.01.2003 r. № 436-IV. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/436-15#Text [ukr].

Pro оrganizaciu trudovyh vidnosyn v umovah boennogo chasu: Zakon Ukrainy vid 15.03.2022 р. № 2136-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2136-20#Text [ukr].
Turkiye’s Africa-Sub-Saharan Policies and Its Competition with France
Authors: TEKİR Osman
Published: September 2022

Turkiye increased its presence in Central Asia, Caucasus, Balkans, and especially Africa by transforming its foreign policy. Undoubtedly, this situation requires a new perception in foreign policy. Therefore, it required the causes of the policy of disinterestedness to these regions in the 20th century.

Turkiye, endeavored to structure its African policy with the soft power instruments emanated from its historical background by stressing cultural and religious values. Being aware of the fact that soft power is not sufficient enough, hard power instruments have also been implemented after Arab Spring in 2011. Certainly, Türkiye’s foreign policy in Africa disturbs imperialist powers especially France which wants to maintain its influence.

This study deals with Türkiye’s historical presence in Africa, its soft and hard power instruments and its relations with France which has interests in the region.
TiO2@ZnO–CdS Nanocomposites for Sensing and Cytotoxicity Applications
Authors: Rani C. Usha , Pragathiswaran C.  , Balakrishnan D.  , Selvarani K.  , Smitha C.
Published: September 2022

In this study the sol-gel method was used to create a composite of titanium oxide nanoparticles (TiO2- NPs) @ ZnO nanoparticles (TiO2 @ ZnO). Using a hydrothermal process, the TiO2@ZnO nanocomposite (NC) was changed via wreathing cadmium sulphide nanoparticles (CdS NPs) (TiO2@ZnO–CdS). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) were employed to investigate the TiO2@ZnO–CdS NC. The CdS NPs are uniformly distributed over the TiO2@ZnO NC. According to FESEM analysis. TiO2@ZnO–CdS NC is used to detect imidazole at low concentrations and assess cytotoxicity. The TiO2@ZnO–CdS NC has been found to have the best electrochemical sensing activity and considerable cytotoxicity against A549 lung cancer cells.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potency of Thespesia populnea Leaf Extract
Authors: M.V. Dass Prakash , G. Sriram Prasath , Durai Muthu Mani G.
Published: September 2022

A large tree called Thespesia populnea (Malvaceae) is found in the tropical and coastal forests of India. In different parts of the plant, T. populnea has been shown to have antifertility, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, purgative, and hepatoprotective properties. The goal of the current investigation was to find out how T. populnea leaves affected the HCT15 colorectal cancer cell line. All the in vitro experiments were conducted using aqueous and ethanol extracts. Thespesia populnea L. was subjected to a preliminary phytochemical study, which found the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin, tannin, proteins, anthraquinone, polyphenol, and carbohydrates in both extracts with the exception of terpenoids and glycosides. The aqueous extract had the greatest total phenolic and flavonoid content, with 168.04 mg of GAE per g, 34.22 mg per g, and 4.81 mg per g, respectively. It also exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity, at 81.82 per cent. This research demonstrated that T. populnea leaf is a potential source of antioxidants. These extracts were examined for their capacity to kill colorectal cancer cells in a test tube (HCT15). Aqueous extract has a high extractive percentage of 55.56 per cent at 100 µg/ml. All of the investigated cell lines had a dose-dependent viability inhibition from both aqueous and ethanol extract.
Green Synthesis of Silver Oxide Nanoparticles by using Clerodendrum bracteatum Leaf Extract and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Sagar I. Shinde , Santosh R. Kshirsagar , Sandip P. Gondake , Swapna S. Patil
Published: September 2022

Plant-mediated nanoparticle production is fast, simple, environmentally friendly, and inexpensive. This study synthesised silver nanoparticles using Clerodendrum bracteatum leaf extract. FT-IR, SEM, XRD, and Zeta potential were used to characterise silver nanoparticles. FT-IR was utilised to determine the functional groups responsible for reducing silver nitrate and capping agents in the leaf extract. Using Zeta potential, silver nanoparticles' stability was measured. Silver nanoparticles' 18.3 mV negative Zeta potential showed durability. Silver nanoparticles show antibacterial action against Staphylococcus aureus, Microc
In Vitro Studies on α-Amylase And α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activity Of Antigonon leptopus (Hook Et. Arn) Leaf Extract and its Fractions
Authors: Anuradha Shirumalla , Mahesh Kumar Donthugari , Swaroopa Rani Vanapatla
Published: September 2022

Antigonon leptopus leaves and their methanolic extracts and fractions were tested for their ability to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity in vitro. Fractions of Antigonon leptopus leaves were obtained by dispersing evenly in distilled water and subjected to solvent fractionation with toluene, ethyl acetate and butan-2- one under decreased pressure and concentrated. These extracts were tested in vitro for their inhibitory effects on αamylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities, as well as for several antioxidant characteristics.. A dose-dependent inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes was found in the methanolic extract and fractions thereof. It was shown that the ethyl acetate fraction of Antigonon leptopus had the greatest enzyme inhibitory activity (IC50 values of 3.95 mg/ml for α-amylase, and of 3.4 mg/ml for α-glucosidase) and that its potency compared well to that of the standard medication Acarbose. Research on this plant's chemistry showed that it is rich in a wide range of chemicals including alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, tannins and saponin. Total phenolic and total flavonoid contents were also calculated. Antigonon leptopus has been used in traditional medicine to treat diabetes by lowering postprandial blood sugar levels. Antigonon leptopus ethyl acetate fraction has strong α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibitory capabilities. The glucose absorption may be regulated by high TPC and TFC levels, which may be the cause of enzyme inhibition.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activity of Newly Synthesized NMannich Bases from Methyl Salicylate
Authors: Sammaiah G.  , Venkatesh E.  , Sunitha T.  , Sri Ramya T.
Published: September 2022

Isatin reacted with formaldehyde and a number of secondary amines in order to produce the N-Mannich bases of isatin derivatives. FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectrum data were used to demonstrate that their chemical structures were accurate. An agar diffusion method was used to examine the antibacterial activity of compounds against Gram (+) bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus luteus) and Gram (-) bacteria (Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia), with streptomycin employed as control. The antifungal activity of fluconazole against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger was measured against a benchmark of fluconazole's own performance. Compounds IVc, IVd, and IVe all exhibited potent antibacterial activity, but only compounds IVc and IVd were effective against fungal infections. Compounds IVc and IVe were found to have the highest potential as anti-oxidants among the chemicals that were investigated.
Development of criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of antiangiogenic drugs on models of neovascularization of the eye (experimental studies)
Authors: Likhvantseva V. G. , Gevorgyan A. S. , Kapkova S. G. , Kuzmin K. A. , Miroshnikov A. I. , Esipov R. S.
Published: September 2022

The evolution of therapeutic technologies dictates the development of a strategy for their implementation in clinical practice. The first stage is the assessment of the capabilities, efficiency, advantages and disadvantages, development of indications and contraindications on models of eye diseases in the experiment.

The purpose of the work: to develop criteria for assessing the effectiveness of anti‑angiogenic drugs and evaluate the proposed modeland neovascularization of the eye in the experiment.

Materials and methods. Neoangiogenesis models – two chorioretinal and two corneal localizations – were formed in the experiment on rabbits of Sovetskaya Chinchilla breed. The advantages and disadvantages of each of them were analyzed empirically. Experimental animals with neovascular disease were treated with recombinant peptides with angiostatic potential (tumstatin, PEDF, endostatin). In the course of treatment, we developed efficacy criteria based on clinical, instrumental, and morphological studies.

Results. Comprehensive efficacy evaluation criteria were developed and tested, allowing not only to reveal and describe the spectrum of biological effects of the tested drugs, but also to quantitatively assess and compare their therapeutic potential with each other at almost all stages of vascular assembly. The complex consisted of qualitative and quantitative clinical (hyperemia, edema, vascularization, antiangiogenic activity according to a score scale), angiographic (intensity and area of edema, area of neovascularization and index of corneal vascularization) and morphological (extent of edema, extent of vessels and their number in section, index of vascularization) indicators.

Conclusion. To get the full amount of information about the tested drug with the claimed angiostatic potential, it is necessary to use several models of neoangiogenesis with different mechanisms to study the amplitude and spectrum of their effects.
Обзор научных публикаций
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: September 2022

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