bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological breakthrough of the agrarian-and-food innovations in dairy case for example of universal agricultural raw materials. Reverse osmosis
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Khramtsov A.G.
Published: October 2021

Aim. Consideration of the membrane technology process – reverse osmosis – by directed and controlled processing of whey and its filtrates through special semipermeable partitions (filter membranes) with a pore size from 0.1 to 1.0 nm, carried out at a pressure of 3.0 - 10.0 MPa with the release of particles (cutting off) with a molecular weight of 100 Daltons. Reverse osmosis allows you to concentrate all the compounds of whey and filtrates, separating almost distilled water (condensate). Discussion. In the molecular sieve separation system, reverse osmosis logically continues the membrane treatment of filtrates (permeates) of native, as well as separated whey and their microfiltrates, ultrafiltrates, nanofiltrates and diafiltrates. In principle, the reverse osmosis process should be implemented to pre-concentrate the whey, which will eliminate its loss (draining) and expand the range of use. OO is promising for processing salted whey with the removal of unwanted sodium chloride, as well as for cleaning the condensate of evaporation plants from the components of dairy raw materials that come with foam and secondary steam. Conclusion. In general, for the dairy industry of the food industry of the agro-industrial complex, reverse osmotic treatment is necessary for the implementation of a closed production cycle with a recycled water supply.
MUSIK SEBAGAI MEDIA TERAPI
Authors: Lopuhaa Freeska Anjelly
Published: October 2021

Menikmati musik itu sendiri bisa dilakukan dengan mendengarkan musik, bernyanyi, dan memainkan alat musik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ternyata musik tidak hanya memiliki manfaat untuk anak-anak atau orang yang berusia muda. Musik juga memiliki manfaat kepada orang-orang yang sudah lanjut usia. Aspek dari kehidupan lansia yang mendapatkan manfaat dari musik baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Sehingga terapi musik yang dilakukan memiliki beberapa manfaat seperti; relaksasi, mengistirahatkan tubuh, dan pikiran, meningkatkan motivasi, pengembangan diri, meningkatkan kemampuan mengingat dan kesehatan jiwa.
Cyclic oxidation behaviour of ZrB2 -20 vol.%MoSi2 based ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composite between 1100°C and 1300°C
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: October 2021

While descending through different layers of atmosphere with tremendously high velocities, hypersonic re-entry nosecones fabricated using ultra-high temperature ceramic matrix composites (UHTCMCs) are subjected to repeated thermal shocks. This necessitates extensive investigations on the cyclic oxidation behaviour of UHTCMCs at temperatures ranging from 1100°C to 1300°C (service temperature of the nosecones). To this end, the present work is aimed at investigating the cyclic oxidation behaviour of ZrB2 -20 vol.%MoSi2 (ZM20) UHTCMC (a very widely investigated ZM CMC) by carrying out cycles for 6h, at 1cycle/h and estimating oxidation kinetic law. This has been followed by extensive characterisation using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) to indicate the phases formed during oxidation and Scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), in order to determine the chemical composition of the oxides formed between 1100°C and 1300°C.
Generation of Wholly Thermoplastic Composites and Their Processing in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Chen Tianran
Published: October 2021

3D printing has attracted great interest over the past three decades due to its high precision, less waste generation and design freedom [1-3]. One of the major challenges 3D printing is the poor mechanical performance of pure polymer parts. Researchers used traditional carbon and glass fiber reinforced composites to overcome this issue [4-7]. The traditional fibers can improve the mechanical properties of printed parts. However, the manufacturing techniques and printing process restrict the overall performance of the printed parts. Thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) is another reinforcement which offers lighter weight, lower viscosity, excellent mechanical performance and great recyclability [8-15]. TLCPs are capable of forming extended conformations when subjected to extensional or shear deformation.[16, 17] The formation of highly orientated molecular structure enables the generation of high mechanical properties. In this study, polyamide was reinforced with TLCP by the dual-extrusion technique to generate high performance composite filaments [18]. Rheological tests were used to optimize the processing conditions of the dual-extrusion process, which could minimize the degradation of matrix polymer. High performance and lightweight fiber-reinforced composite parts were fabricated by utilizing the fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique. The composite filaments were printed at the temperature below the melting point of TLCP to avoid the relaxation of TLCP. The mechanical performances of printed parts are greater than 3D printed parts which are reinforced by conventional fibers.
Adaptive Learning Systems and Interference in Causal Inference
Authors: Savi Alexander Olof , Broeke Nick ten , Hofman Abe Dirk
Published: October 2021

Adaptive learning systems can be susceptible to between-subject cross-condition interference by design. This interference has important implications for the implementation and evaluation of A/B tests in such systems, as it obstructs causal inference and hurts external validity. We illustrate the problem in an Elo based adaptive learning system, discuss sources and degrees of interference, and provide solutions, using an example in the study of dropout.
Chapter Phonological Coding in Visual Language Processing - Brysbaert in Snowling et al (2022)
Authors: Brysbaert Marc
Published: October 2021

In this chapter I summarize the evidence that phonology is involved in visual word recognition and text reading. This is even the case in groups with suboptimal access to spoken language (such as people born deaf and students learning a second language in school). The phonological code helps to make reading fluent, as suggested by the finding that reading problems (dyslexia) are often associated with deficits in phonology. This should come as no surprise, given that silent reading is a recent skill, which mankind added to its spoken communication developed over 2 million years.
Does background color affect moral judgment? A registered replication report of Zarkadi and Schnall’s (2013) Study 1
Authors: Vezirian Kevin , IJzerman Hans , begue laurent , Sarda Elisa
Published: October 2021

Do colored backgrounds lead to polarized judgments? Zarkadi and Schnall (2013) found in their Study 1 that, indeed, exposing participants to a black-and-white (versus other colored) background polarized participants’ judgments in a moral dilemma task. This study supported a moral intuitionist model of moral judgment and lent further support to so-called Conceptual Metaphor Theories (Lakoff & Johnson, 1999).After a large pilot study (n = 12,322) that failed to replicate this effect, we conducted two strict preregistered replications relying on Bayesian sequential analyses. First study ran on a French-speaking sample (min N = 300, max N = 450) indicated that our data supports the [presence/absence] of an effect and/while data from the second study ran on an English-speaking sample (min N = 300, max N = 450) [also/while] [does not support/supports] the presence/absence of an effect. This research [confirms/failed to confirm] the effect of the background color on a moral dilemma evaluation and indicates that color may [not be/be determinative] in moral judgement formations. [There is thus strong evidence for the link between polarized color and judgments/There is therefore no evidence for the effect and we think that this line of research is a dead end].
All in the Family? Political Socialization and the Legacies of State Violence
Authors: Nugent Elizabeth R. , Blackman Alexandra Domike , Lotito Nicholas , Tavana Daniel L
Published: October 2021

Scholars of the legacies of state violence have overwhelmingly focused on families as the vehicle through which repression influences political behavior. However, people exist within multiple social groups, and early socialization literature identified both kin and non-kin groups as important components of political socialization. In this paper, we incorporate this insight and explore the comparative effects of repression of family, friends, and community on subsequent political behavior through an original nationally representative survey of 1,200 adult Tunisians combined with 175 sibling pairs of the primary respondents. Our analyses of the primary sample demonstrate that repression of friends under previous authoritarian regimes is a consistently significant predictor of turnout, vote choice, and protest participation. The effect of the repression of friends remains significant even after controlling for family repression using the paired sibling sample. Similar to other forms of indirect exposure to violence, the effect of having friends who were repressed on political behavior is mediated through talking politics with them. Our findings complicate existing narratives that focus on families as the unit through which state violence matters for politics and suggest scholars have likely missed the full extent to which repression affects political behavior.
Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich i jego zbiory w latach 1817‒1939
Authors: Dudek Tomasz
Published: October 2021

Celem prezentowanego artykułu jest ukazanie dziejów i zbiorów Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich w latach 1817‒1939. Za pomocą analizy zachowanych dokumentów oraz istniejącej literatury przedmiotu starano się nie tylko ukazać historię instytucji, wybrane kolekcje z zasobów biblioteki, ale także przedstawić jej organizację oraz ludzi, którzy na przestrzeni przeszło 120 lat przewinęli się przez jej mury. Jest to tym ważniejsze, że w przeciwieństwie do wielu innych polskich bibliotek nigdy nie napisano całościowej historii Ossolineum. Przyczyną tej sytuacji było to, że po 1945 r. niemal wszystkie archiwalia mogące służyć poznaniu dziejów Zakładu pozostały we Lwowie, zaś dostęp do nich był dla polskich badaczy bardzo utrudniony, a czasami nawet wręcz niemożliwy. Sytuacja ta zaczęła się powoli zmieniać po 1989 r. Wtedy też powstały mniejsze lub większe prace przyczynkarskie dotyczące dziejów Ossolineum. Dopiero od niedawna na rynku księgarskim zaczęły się pojawiać szersze publikacje ukazujące różne aspekty funkcjonowania Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich. Zgodnie z zamierzeniami fundatora instytucja ta złożona z biblioteki, wydawnictwa oraz muzeum miała nie tylko gromadzić różnego rodzaju druki, rękopisy, dzieła sztuki, ale także udostępniać swoje zbiory wszystkim zainteresowanym. Data początkowa artykułu wyznaczona została przez powołanie Zakładu, do którego doszło w 1817 r. Fundator przez kilka lat rozważał, gdzie instytucja będzie mieć swoją siedzibę. Ostatecznie już po jego śmierci w roku 1827 zbiory zgromadzone przez Józefa Maksymiliana Ossolińskiego zostały przewiezione do Lwowa i umieszczone w przebudowanym byłym kościele i klasztorze karmelitanek trzewiczkowych. Wtedy też dołączono ostatecznie do Ossolineum zbiory gromadzone przez rodzinę Lubomirskich z Przeworska. Przez okres przeszło 100 lat do zbiorów Ossolineum trafiły liczne rękopisy, archiwa, książki, czasopisma i dzieła sztuki. Datę końcową prezentowanego artykułu wyznacza rok 1939. Wybuch II wojny światowej rozpoczął bowiem nowy, dramatyczny okres w dziejach Ossolineum zakończony jego przeniesieniem do Wrocławia w 1945 r.
Międzynarodowa konferencja „Przyszłość badań naukowych w świetle prawa autorskiego, kodeksów etycznych naukowców oraz kryteriów ocen jakości badań” (Katowice, 31 stycznia – 1 lutego 2020 r.)
Authors: Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka , Gołda Agnieszka
Published: October 2021

Międzynarodowa konferencja „Przyszłość badań naukowych w świetle prawa autorskiego, kodeksów etycznych naukowców oraz kryteriów ocen jakości badań” (Katowice, 31 stycznia – 1 lutego 2020 r.) - sprawozdanie.
Les dictionnaires des idées reçues ou les paradoxes de la mise en forme de l’esprit critique sur la société du XIXe siècle et ses discours
Authors: Rachwalska von Rejchwald Joanna
Published: October 2021

The article problematizes the form of the “para-dictionary” used by the authors of stereotypical collections in the 19th century (Flaubert, Rigaud, Bloy). The meaning of these numerous published collections, the outbreak of the nineteenth neo-encyclopedicism, is not limited to narrowly understood didacticism and bourgeois criticism of “bȇtise”. The form used in them is based on the paradox that determines its uniqueness. The starting point for studying this paradoxical form is the semantic tension between ossification, repetition, symbolized by the stereotype and literary character of these “para-dictionaries”, which through irony, humor, linguistic gloss, original selection are examples of creative transformation “ossified”, which is the opposite of originality and repeated. In the twentieth and twenty-first century, the use of the “para-dictionary” form leads to the redefinition of certain genres, as is the case with Genette’s innovative autobiography.
Le dandy, maître de l’art de plaire en déplaisant
Authors: Kociubińska Edyta
Published: October 2021

According to Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly, the obligation of every dandy is to become a true master in the art of pleasing by displeasing. His words, his tricks, his intrigues will give birth to the stereotype of the dandy conveyed by his contemporaries throughout the 19th century. By referring to the critical texts of the time and modern critical texts, we will attempt to review the main roles of a dandy: a master of elegance, idle master, misogynist master, impassive master, and finally, insolent master. The paper aims to prove that hidden behind the mask of the original eccentric is a rebel protecting his individuality against the surrounding mediocrity.
De la Flandre insolite au fantastique, une spécialité de la littérature belge francophone
Authors: Bizek-Tatara Renata
Published: October 2021

This paper shows how the image of the uncanny Flanders, elaborated in the early nineteenth century by Madame de Staël as well as by French writers and voyagers contributed to the specificity of Belgian francophone literature and especially to the creation of the concept of the Belgian school of the bizarre. He examines the impact of the hetero-image on self-image and the role of literature in the formation and perpetuation of the stereotype of Belgium, land of strange. It reveals how Belgian writers used, petrified and propagated this image to build their difference and show their belgité in order to make it a specificity of Belgium.
Clichés orientalistes et stéréotypes formels dans un roman satirique : le cas de La vieille dame du riad de Fouad Laroui
Authors: Zdrada-Cok Magdalena
Published: October 2021

This article analyses the novel “La vieille dame du riad” (2011) by Fouad Laroui, a Moroccan-Dutch writer of French expression. We examine the strategies (generic and intertextual) used by the novelist to ridicule the Orientalist prejudices which persist in the current time. Generic hybridity (the presence of some elements of the detective story, fantasy novel and oriental tale) is used to develop the satirical dimension of the novel.
Représentations stéréotypées de la femme célibataire chez Leïla Marouane et Kaouther Adimi
Authors: Malinowska Magdalena
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the author analyzes the stereotypical representations of single woman from two French-language Algerian novels: Les Pierres dans ma poche by Kaouther Adimi and La fille de la Casbah by Leïla Marouane. By using different literary techniques, the chosen writers formulate a severe criticism of contemporary Algerian society which, despite the hard-won liberties of the second sex, maintains the status quo by enclosing women in stereotypical social roles and by stigmatizing those who do not do not conform to societal standards.
Traducteur : auteur ou guide ? Letters from an Other de Lise Gauvin au-delà du stéréotype
Authors: Warmuzińska-Rogóż Joanna
Published: October 2021

The article aims to present the particularities of the English translation of Lise Gauvin’s novel Lettres d’une autre by a Canadian feminist translator, Suzanne de LotbinièreHarwood. The purpose of the translation was to make the Quebec culture closer to the English speaking Canadians. Moreover, de Lotbinière-Harwood intended to emphasize feminist issues. Indubitably, such a project goes beyond the stereotypical function of translation as the translator herself is clearly visible in the text. The specificity of the de Lotbinière-Harwood’s translation encourages the reflection on the problematic border between a translation sensu stricto and a translation being at the same time some kind of explanation. The article seeks to answer to the following questions: is a literary translator “only” a transmitter of meanings invented by the author or a guide in the unknown world? Is he also a full-fledged author? In addition, the article considers how far a translator is allowed to be visible in a text, in particular, if he aims to explain culture.
Comprendre et respecter l’autre : le cas de l’autisme dans le roman pour adolescents et jeunes adultes
Authors: Kunešová Květuše
Published: October 2021

The article “Understand and Respect the Other: Autonomy and Autism in the Novel for Teenagers and Young Adults” is a comparative reflection of books that focus on the human relationships that are formed around young protagonists trying to find their own way and the true values of life. These are mostly realistic novels / mirror novels in which illness, disabilityor death represent a plot that puts the characters to the test. At crucial moments they are forced to deploy their energy and perseverance, and on that side, they learn to live and be independent. Novels about autism allow to consider new questions concerning identity and otherness, norm and outside the norm. The notion of freedom is viewed differently by the characters who are faced with the dilemma whether the need to care for the sick is a sacrifice or a duty.
Peripheries of Girlhood; Erin Bow’s Plain Kate
Authors: Szatanik Zuzanna
Published: October 2021

The focus of this analysis is a representation of girlhood in Erin Bow’s 2010 novel Plain Kate. The novel has been categorized as “Young Adult Literature” which has come to indicate subversive and a transformative potential in that it often evokes traditional narrative models only to de- and re- construct them. The eponymous Plain Kate, therefore, is a prototypical Other: an ugly, orphaned and homeless girl who has to flee her hometown under the accusations of beinga witch. She is a transitional character and a boundary-crosser; as such she does not belong anywhere. Importantly, the story makes it clear that what transforms Kate into an outsider is, among other things, her gender, which is why the protagonist’s evolution from a child into an adult is shown through metaphors of the fluid female body. This paper aims to discuss the topography of girlhood on the example of Bow’s novel, focusing specifically on the questions of marginality, otherness, liminality, and transgression, inscribed in the category of Young Adult Literature.
Les Carnets de mon ami Sancho
Authors: Pierlot Guy
Published: October 2021

Les Carnets de mon ami Sancho- Synopsis- Biographie de l’auteur- Préface- « Du Pays des Totalitarismes »- « Du Pays de l’Altruisme »
POSZUKIWANIE TOŻSAMOŚCI. NA PRZYKŁADZIE WIERSZA INNY LISNIANSKIEJ „Развалилось то, что долго длилось…”
Authors: Apanowicz Franciszek
Published: October 2021

The article is an attempt of the semantic interpretation of the poem of Inna Lisnianska “Развалилось то, что долго длилось…”. It concerns the role of the Jewish Question in identity formation of the lyrical subject. I was preceded by a rough outline of the Jewish issue in Russian literature. The interpretation demonstrates that the drama of the tumble indicated in the title is opposed by the “elf” of the lyrical subject. That self was formed by the unity of blood, the unity of both cultures and both religions. It was formed by her cry — with all the blood (“всей своей кровью”), where Christian and Jewish elements merge.
DIALOG KULTUR WE WSPÓŁCZESNYM KINIE IZRAELSKIM. Klara cudotwórczyni Ariego Folmana i Oriego Sivana oraz Cyrk Palestyna Eyala Halfona
Authors: Waligórska-Olejniczak Beata
Published: October 2021

The character of Russian-Jewish immigrant constitutes undoubtedly one of the major figures in Israeli cinema. The aim of the studies is to focus on two contemporary Israeli films, i.e. Saint Clara (Clara Hakedosha, 1996) by Ari Folman and Ori Sivan and Circus Palestine (Kirkas Palestina, 1998) by Eyal Halfon from the point of view of intercultural relationships. The selected texts of culture seem to show both Russian and Jewish culture as dynamic and ambiguous phenomena, which are characterised by a number of paradoxes, polar stereotypes and prejudices. At the same time, however, the cultures turn out to be similar to each other in their continuous inner conflict between striving for freedom and the need of self-restraint.
POSTKOLONIALNE ZAPISKI Z PODRÓŻY DO „KOLONII”. OSIP MANDELSZTAM PODRÓŻ DO ARMENII, JURIJ KARABCZIJEWSKIJ TĘSKNOTA ZA ARMENIĄ
Authors: Kowalska-Paszt Izabela
Published: October 2021

Prosaic notes by Mandelstam and Kаrabtchiyevski selected for critical reading contribute to the Armenian text in the Russian literature (Alexander Pushkin, Valery Bryusov, Sergey Gorodetsky, Andrei Bely, Anna Akhmatova, Vasily Grossman, Andrei Bitov). A methodology adopted in the article enables analyzing the postcolonial awareness of travelling authors expressed in the two works, and its origin one should look for in the position of an outsiders in the Soviet culture. The autobiographic narrators — Mandelstam and Karabtchiyevsky — seem to be fully associated with a frequently tragic experience of a centuries long colonial domination suffered by Armenians. While the attitude of the author of the Journey to Armenia is supported by exceptionally broad knowledge about history and culture of the country, the main role in Longing for Armenia is played by well-motivated ethical emotions of the traveler.
Gdzie się kończy otwarty świat? O granicach grywalnej rzeczywistości
Authors: Maj Krzysztof M.
Published: October 2021

Artykuł Gdzie się kończy otwarty świat? O granicach grywalnej rzeczywistości poświęcony jest analizie problemu światotwórczego związanego ze strategiami delimitowania obszaru otwartego świata oraz rolą granicy w zawężaniu zarówno pola eksploracji, jak i doświadczenia rozgrywki. Skorzystawszy z narzędzi dostarczanych przez kognitywną i transmedialną narratologię, jak również z badań empirycznych w obszarze wykorzystania map ciepła w badaniu eksplorowania świata gier wideo, autor stara się rozważyć, czy wykorzystanie fokalizacji oraz wiedzy o narracyjnym polu widzenia może przysłużyć się pogłębieniu doświadczeń imersywnych w eksploracji i zwiększeniu swobody dokonywania wyborów – aspektów kluczowych dla pełnej satysfakcji odbiorczej z prawdziwie otwartego świata. Tezy artykułu zilustrowane są analizami światocentrycznymi wybranych gier wideo (Cyberpunk 2077, Skyrim, Total War: Warhammer II, Divinity II: Ego Draconis i innych). Celem analiz jest uwydatnienie najważniejszych komponentów otwartego świata gry i, co najistotniejsze, rozstrzygnięcie tego, do czego w gruncie rzeczy odnosić się może owo otwarcie.
Przepisywanie pamięci. Performansy piśmienne na murach Stoczni Gdańskiej
Authors: Rakoczy Marta
Published: October 2021

Stocznia Gdańska pełni wiele funkcji we współczesnych praktykach i dyskursach pamięci. Jest punktem wyjścia różnorodnych poszukiwań animacyjnych, antropologicznych i artystycznych przetwarzających doświadczenie polskiej transformacji oraz jego konsekwencji społecznych i politycznych. Wieloznacznie odczytywane są też mury Stoczni – jako miejsce znaczeniowo szczególnie gęste dla kulturowego imaginarium: symbolizujące inicjatywy obywatelskie pozwalające otwarcie negocjować reguły życia społecznego lub zamknięty i coraz bardziej odległy nam kulturowo świat pracy społeczności fabrycznych skazanych po 1989 roku na społeczną peryferyzację. Autorka tekstu przygląda się działaniom animacyjno-artystycznym związanym z murami Stoczni po 2012 roku, głównie projektowi Stocznia jest kobietą Stowarzyszenia Arteria oraz działaniom animacyjno-muralowym Iwony Zając. Przyjmuje perspektywę antropologii słowa i historii mówionej, aby zadać pytania o inicjowane przez działania artystyczne wokół Stoczni procesy tożsamościowe związane z płcią, klasą, ciałem i techniką oraz o obecność i nieobecność muru jako ważnego katalizatora tych procesów.
Zważyć stratę. Z Tomaszem Bąkiem rozmawia Zuzanna Sala
Authors: Bąk Tomasz , Sala Zuzanna
Published: October 2021

Z Tomaszem Bąkiem, autorem książek poetyckich, Zuzanna Sala rozmawia między innymi o jego najnowszych książkach, sposobach myślenia o przyszłości, czasie popandemicznym i kryzysie klimatycznym.
The Accursed Economy of Literature
Authors: Sowiński Michał
Published: October 2021

In this article, the author explains the connection between literature and economy on a philosophical level, especially in case of logic of exchange and concept of mimesis in novels. Basic tools for his arguments are derived from Georges Bataille’s concept of Accursed Economy (from the essay “The Accursed Share”). The French philosopher argues that in our everyday reality we use logic imposed on us by capitalism, which means that the value of everything is measured by its utility and, at the same time, values of all things can easily be accumulated. Because of that blind belief something important is omitted – surplus, a particle which does not fit into the global system of exchange. In the author’s opinion this phenomenon (and all its consequences) can be used to interpret the novel Bartleby, the Scrivener by Herman Melville, showing the main character’s activities (or their lack) in different contexts. This interpretation also proves the usefulness of applying some tools and terms from the language of economics into literary studies.
Home Automation Berbasis Gesture Control Menggunakan Motion Processing Unit
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Prawiroredjo Kiki
Published: October 2021

Home automation dengan pengenalan isyarat gerakan tangan dapat memberi kemudahan kepada pemilik rumah untuk mengontrol peralatan elektronik rumahnya terutama kepada para penyandang disabilitas yang memiliki keterbatasan untuk berjalan. Pada penelitian sebelumnya, perangkat pembaca isyarat berupa sarung tangan yang dilengkapi sensor akselerometer dan giroskop. Perangkat tersebut kurang fleksibel saat digunakan untuk melakukan aktivitas lain secara bersamaan sehingga dibutuhkan perangkat yang lebih wearable. Penelitian ini mengembangkan home automation system dengan pengenalan isyarat gerakan tangan menggunakan Motion Processing Unit (MPU). Perangkat dibuat dalam bentuk jam tangan digital sehingga lebih praktis saat digunakan. Sensor MPU akan mendeteksi isyarat gerakan tangan dimana setiap isyarat gerakan diproses oleh Arduino Nano dan didefinisikan sebagai suatu perintah yang akan dikirim ke perangkat penerima melalui modul radio frekuensi. Setelah diuji perangkat yang dibuat dapat mengontrol peralatan elektronik rumah dengan isyarat gerakan tangan sesuai spesifikasi yang diinginkan dengan nilai error sebesar 2,5%. Sedangkan jarak maksimum perangkat pemancar yang masih dapat direspon oleh penerima adalah 10 m tanpa penghalang.
Performance Analysis of Bipolar Optical Code Division Multiple Access with Dual Electro-Optical Modulator Scheme for Free-Space Optical Communication
Authors: Wijanto Eddy
Published: October 2021

In this study, the performance of bipolar optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) with dual electro-optical modulator (EOM) scheme for multi-user scenario was tested and analyzed with OptiSystem version 10. The performance measurement was implemented for free-space optical (FSO) communication and includes the common noises in optical communication. Two different channels were used in the measurement, i.e., additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and fading channel. Two extreme weather conditions, strong rain and storm, were considered in the simulation. The performance between three spectral amplitude coding (SAC) codes, i.e., Modified M-Sequence code, Walsh-Hadamard code, and random diagonal (RD) code were measured and compared. The simulation results indicate that Modified M-Sequence code had the highest BER while RD code achieved the lowest BER in the short-range and Walsh-Hadamard code got the lowest BER for the medium-range of FSO, both for AWGN only and AWGN with fading channel. In strong turbulence condition, the performance of all codes become comparable after 500 m of FSO range. Modified M-Sequence suffered the lowest performance degradation while RD code endured the highest performance deterioration in all-weather condition. The results show that Modified M-Sequence can be applied for medium to long-range FSO.
What I’ve Learned about Writing a Second Book
Authors: Mulholland James
Published: October 2021

Much has been written to inform academics about revising a dissertation and completing a book, but most of this advice focuses on first-time authors. By contrast, there is little advice directed toward more experienced academic authors that considers the conditions they confront when writing a second book, such as increased demands on them to provide institutional and professional service. Second-time authors may also enjoy the assurance that comes from having established a relationship with a publisher or having achieved tenure. This article offers three lessons about how writing a second book is different from writing the first. It considers how experienced authors’ relationships with publishers may change with a second book, and it examines ways to situate a second book in the course of a long academic career.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Md Enamul Haque  , Dhaneswar Chandro Sarkar
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the present study is to examine the major factors related to the participation of women in the economic activities of Bangladesh, using the data of the nationally representative provided by the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2017/18. The survey interviewed a total of 20127 women aged 15-49 on social, economic, and demographic factors. The study used women's occupations as the dependent variable to understand the patterns and dynamics of women's participation in economic activities in Bangladesh. The result shows that 49.6% of women didn’t associate with any work, 7.9% of women worked as a professional, technical or managerial specialist, and 42.5% of women worked as non-professional, such as: in agriculture, and domestic-related work. Two policy implications emerged from the study: 1) The economic activity of women in Bangladesh is still low, most of them earn their livelihood utilizing non-professional works; 2) Women who are relatively from poorer families, not very well educated, located in the rural area are largely seen in economic activities in Bangladesh. Finally, the study indicates an idea about important determinants of women's employment, as poor women with little formal education remain economically active. The study recommends that women must be provided with new skills and knowledge to expand their ability and the education of women must be given the highest priority, which is the fundamental problem.
A monitoria como processo de reflexão na formação docente
Authors: Silva Jailson Ferreira da , Silva Genilda Maria da , Carvalho Odair França de
Published: October 2021

O processo formativo do pedagogo é constituído por um conjunto de experiências que contribuem significativamente para sua atuação profissional. Nesse sentido, com este trabalho, objetiva-se apresentar as experiências vividas no âmbito das atividades de monitoria, realizadas na disciplina de Didática, no 3º período do curso de Pedagogia, da Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Petrolina – PE. Para fundamentar teoricamente este estudo, apoia-se nas contribuições de Anastasiou e Alves (2015), Antunes et al. (2016), Larrosa Bondía (2002) e Souza (2018). A metodologia se constituiu enquanto pesquisa qualitativa do tipo bibliográfica e descritiva, cujos resultados apontaram que as experiências vivenciadas durante a monitoria, contribuem de forma relevante para o processo de reflexão acerca da prática docente que se irá exercer futuramente, tendo em vista o ensino reflexivo. Conclui-se, enfatizando que, além de aprendizagens significativas, a monitoria permite a troca de conhecimentos e a apreensão de saberes e de fazeres críticos, ontológicos e emancipatórios.
ELISA test metapneumoviral infection of bird: methodology of development and use in veterinary practice
Authors:   State Research Station of Poultry NAAS, Tsinoviy O.V. , Nalyvayko L.I. ,   State Research Station of Poultry NAAS
Published: October 2021

In the absence of diagnostic kits for the detection of antibodies to metapneumovirus infection (MPVI) epizootological monitoring in Ukrainian farms is practically not carried out, imported test systems have a "sky-high" price, so there is a need for domestic methods of diagnosing this disease. The most accurate, easy-to-use method is ELISA-based test systems (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay). A diagnostic ELISA test system for the detection of antibodies to MPVI has been developed and it has been established that this diagnosticum should be used in the practice of veterinary medicine for serological control of metaviral virus infection. The optimal ratios of components for the manufacture of ELISA test system have been worked out. The form of calculation of antibody titers in blood sera of chickens when testing them in one dilution is calculated. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA test system were determined (comparative analysis of serum testing results in ELISA, RNGA and RN). Scientific documentation has been developed – instructions for the manufacture and control of ELISA test systems for the detection of antibodies to metapneumovirus infection in the serum of chickens and instructions for its use. Indication and identification of the obtained virus isolate was carried out using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nucleotide sequencing. Based on the studies carried out in the suspension of the internal organs of turkeys (trachea, lungs), a virus belonging to subtype B of the genus Metapneumovirus, subfamily Pneumovirinae, family Paramyxoviridae of the order Mononegavirales was revealed. By comparing the nucleotide sequence of the G gene fragment of the PVT-09/B strain with the sequences of strains and isolates of the avian metapneumovirus subtype B published in the GenBank database, it was found that the metapneumovirus isolated from sick turkeys is phylogenetically close to the Brazilian strains 27A-07 2007 and MPV/B/Brazil-07/USP-08 G
Relacje rodzinne Immanuela Kanta
Authors: Kieliszek Zdzisław
Published: October 2021

Losy życiowe Immanuela Kanta zazwyczaj postrzega się jako mało interesujący obszar badawczy. Co więcej, często wskazuje się, że zachodzi ogromna dysproporcja pomiędzy biografią Kanta a jego filozoficznym dorobkiem. O ile biografię Kanta zazwyczaj ocenia się jako pozbawioną jakichś nagłych, zauważalnych zwrotów i zdarzeń, o tyle Kantowską filozofię uważa się za dzieło nieprzeciętnie przenikliwego, krytycznego oraz pełnego życia umysłu. Stąd też losy życiowe Kanta rzadko, zwłaszcza w polskiej literaturze, są omawiane i analizowane. Natomiast nie brakuje opracowań, w których podejmowane są określone kwestie z Kantowskiej filozofii. Tymczasem nie powinno się zapominać, że pomysły filozoficzne Kanta były dziełem konkretnego człowieka, który miał własne i niepowtarzalne koleje życia oraz rys osobowościowy, w znacznej mierze ukształtowany na skutek określonych wcześniejszych życiowych doświadczeń. I ponieważ Kant sam wskazał, że na jego przekonania istotny wpływ wywarły doświadczenia wyniesione z domu rodzinnego, w niniejszym artykule zostały omówione kolejno relacje filozofa z rodzicami, rodzeństwem i dalszymi krewnymi. Na podstawie uzyskanych spostrzeżeń warto wskazać kolejne pola badawcze, które można by ująć w następującym pytaniu: dlaczego Kant, wynosząc dobre wzorce z domu rodzinnego, sam jednak nie założył własnej rodziny? Niniejszy artykuł powiększa więc nieliczną polskojęzyczną literaturę, w której ukazywane są życiowe losy Kanta. Autor w tym przypadku starał się ukazać przede wszystkim jego relacje z najbliższymi.
Family relationships and polar opposition: Being equal while remaining different
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín
Published: October 2021

On the fifth anniversary of Amoris Laetitia, this article focuses on the importance of family relationships in our globalized world. The family allows everyone to feel equal while remaining different. In tune with Romano Guardini, Pope Francis uses the dialectic of polar opposition to describe the unity in diversity typical of authentic family life (part 1). He notes, however, that the technocratic paradigm, homogeneous and one-dimensional, cancels out this dynamic, thus opening the way to globalized indifference and the throwaway culture (part 2). Therefore, the Pope invites us to rebuild family relationships and preserve polar opposition at our four fundamental levels: spiritual, personal, social and natural (part 3).
The Young Generation on Family and Marriage in Social Media
Authors: Bielinowicz Adam
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to find out what young people think about the image of the family and marriage they have encountered in social media. The publication will present the results of research using the diagnostic survey method. The use of this method allowed for the collection of data necessary to solve specific research problems. The research was carried out on 116 secondary school students, including 84 girls and 32 boys. All respondents are residents of the Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship. The research involved a survey on the respondents’ perception of the image of marriage and family that reached them through social networks. In addition, the respondents' views on the possible impact of the discussed image of marriage and family on people who are in adolescence were analysed, as well as a description of photos, graphics and jokes that the respondents remembered. The conclusion presents the results from the conducted research. It presents the postulates concerning both the possibility of using the positive potential of social media and the negative phenomena related to the growing popularity of websites, which very often promote anti-values and undermine the traditional role of marriage and family.
The Canonical, Legal and Liturgical Consequences of the Redefinition of the Sacrament of Marriage in the Old Catholic Churches
Authors: Mames Tomasz Dariusz
Published: October 2021

Both the Roman Catholic Church and the canonical Orthodox Churches, or Churches associated with the Union of Utrecht, include marriage in the seven sacraments. Nevertheless, there is no agreement between them regarding the minister of the sacrament, the possibility of a second marriage after divorce or clergy marriage. In recent years, tensions in individual ecclesial communities have also been exacerbated by canonical legalization of same-sex relationships. This issue concerns, in particular, the Churches whose bishops are part of the International Conference of Old Catholic Bishops. In the West European Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht there is full agreement that homosexual orientation is one of the variants of human nature. Old Catholics Theologians believe that the condemnation of homosexuality which we find in Scripture resulted from the state of knowledge at the time and related cultural connotations. They point out that modern science shows this phenomenon in a completely different perspective, based on the results of scientific research unknown to either the Biblical tradition or the Tradition of the early Church. The consequence of this was the opening of the debate on their nature and on the possibility of blessing same-sex relationships.
Presurgical language mapping in bilingual children using transcranial magnetic stimulation: illustrative case
Authors: Gibbs Savannah K. , Fulton Stephen , Mudigoudar Basanagoud , Boop Frederick A. , Narayana Shalini
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Presurgical mapping of eloquent cortex in young patients undergoing neurosurgery is critical but presents challenges unique to the pediatric population, including motion artifact, noncompliance, and sedation requirements. Furthermore, as bilingualism in children increases, functional mapping of more than one language is becoming increasingly critical. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a noninvasive brain stimulation technique, is well suited to evaluate language areas in children since it does not require the patient to remain still during mapping.

OBSERVATIONS

A 13-year-old bilingual male with glioblastoma multiforme involving the left parietal lobe and deep occipital white matter underwent preoperative language mapping using magnetic resonance imaging-guided TMS. Language-specific cortices were successfully identified in both hemispheres. TMS findings aided in discussing with the family the risks of postsurgical deficits of tumor resection; postoperatively, the patient had intact bilingual speech and was referred for chemotherapy and radiation.

LESSONS

The authors’ findings add to the evolving case for preoperative dual language mapping in bilingual neurosurgical candidates. The authors illustrate the feasibility and utility of TMS as a noninvasive functional mapping tool in this child. TMS is safe, effective, and can be used for preoperative mapping of language cortex in bilingual children to aid in surgical planning and discussion with families.
Coccidioidal meningitis with multiple aneurysms presenting with pseudo–subarachnoid hemorrhage: illustrative case
Authors: Singh Rohin , Srinivasan Visish M. , Catapano Joshua S. , DiDomenico Joseph D. , Baranoski Jacob F. , Lawton Michael T.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Coccidioidomycosis is a primarily self-limiting fungal disease endemic to the western United States and South America. However, severe disseminated infection can occur. The authors report a severe case of coccidioidal meningitis that appeared to be a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) on initial inspection.

OBSERVATIONS

A man in his early 40s was diagnosed with coccidioidal pneumonia after presenting with pulmonary symptoms. After meningeal spread characterized by declining mental status and hydrocephalus, coccidioidal meningitis was diagnosed. The uniquely difficult aspect of this case was the deceptive appearance of SAH due to the presence of multiple aneurysms and blood draining from the patient’s external ventricular drain.

LESSONS

Coccidioidal infection likely led to the formation of multiple intracranial aneurysms in this patient. Although few reports exist of coccidioidal meningitis progressing to aneurysm formation, patients should be closely monitored for this complication because outcomes are poor. The presence of basal cistern hyperdensities from a coccidioidal infection mimicking SAH makes interpreting imaging difficult. Surgical management of SAH can be considered safe and viable, especially when the index of suspicion is high, such as in the presence of multiple aneurysms. Even if it is unclear whether aneurysmal rupture has occurred, prompt treatment is advisable.
The surgical resection of dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma assisted by intraoperative sonography: illustrative case
Authors: Li Yiming , Guo Jiahe , Wei Huijie , Sun Cuiyun , Chai Yan , Fu Xiuwei , Zhang Kai , Yu Shengping , Yang Xuejun
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Dysplastic gangliocytoma of the cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos disease) is an extremely rare, slow-growing hereditary mass lesion that is mainly characterized by both specific neuroradiological features and secondary hydrocephalus. Patients may present with symptoms of cerebellar mass lesion and increased intracranial pressure. As an important part of Cowden syndrome, Lhermitte-Duclos disease in adults is typically marked by PTEN gene mutation.

OBSERVATIONS

The clinical management of a 31-year-old woman who suffered Lhermitte-Duclos disease was introduced in this case report. Subtotal resection was performed with the assistance of intraoperative sonography to relieve obstructive hydrocephalus, and prophylactic C1 laminectomy was performed to prevent possible postoperative progression of the residual lesion. Perioperative care and surgical process were clearly revealed in an accompanying video. Intraoperative sonography of Lhermitte-Duclos disease presents hyperechoic distorted thickening cortices surrounded by hypoechoic edema belt. The patient did not report any significant neurological complications or sequelae after the lesion resection.

LESSONS

The authors first reported the use of intraoperative sonography in resection of adult-onset Lhermitte-Duclos disease. Hopefully, the educative case report can provide a feasible experience in the diagnosis and treatment of Lhermitte-Duclos disease.
MANAGING THE FLOW OF CUSTOMER VALUE CREATION PRODUCTS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Varzhapetyan A. G. , Semenova E. G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kolesnikov A. M. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Balashova K. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: October 2021

The article considers one of the components of the philosophical category of value – customer value. Its connection with the quality of products is established and methods of value creation flow management at the production stage of the product life cycle are analyzed. Increasing competition and uncertainty in the external environment increases the relevance of creating innovative projects. This circumstance forces to reconsider traditional methods of production process management and assessment of its effectiveness. The article gives an overview of some new approaches to consumer value creation flow.
MODEL OF INTERACTION OF POLYMER MATERIALS PROCESSING IN 3D TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Vinnichenko A. V. , Nazarevich S. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: October 2021

The article describes the approaches associated with the development of such a fashionable and modern scientific and technical trend as the use of additive technologies for the needs of the domestic production and industrial sector and the sector of production of educational services. The article presents diagrams comparing the goals of using 3D printing for industrial companies at the turn of the 18th-19th years of the 21st century. A comparative analysis of the sectoral structure of the Russian market of additive technologies was also carried out, and the main stakeholders who could potentially be clients of enterprises producing additive equipment were presented.
CALCULATION OF STANDARDS FOR PERMISSIBLE DISCHARGES OF POLLUTANTS INTO WATER BODIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC "SEGEZHA PULP AND PAPER MILL”
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Epifanov A. V. , Sarbaeva Yu. D. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: October 2021

The main technological processes of Segezha pulp and paper mill JSC are described, the hydrological regimes unfavorable for production are justified, and the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants through the dispersing water outlet to lake Vygozero are calculated.