bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The newest view of criminal liability for fraud
Authors: Tyhiy V.P.
Published: October 2024

Article 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine emphasizes that "... no one can be unlawfully deprived of the right to property. The right to private property is inviolable." The inviolability of the right to property guaranteed by the Basic Law of Ukraine is ensured by a whole mechanism of legal regulation, the key place in which is given to criminal-legal means of protection of the right to property. It is in the Criminal Code of Ukraine that it is determined which socially dangerous acts are criminal offenses that encroach on the right to property, and which punishments are applied to the persons who committed them. The specified criminal law norms are combined in Chapter VI of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Criminal offenses against property".It is worth noting that criminal offenses against property are the main group of criminal offenses registered in Ukraine (according to official statistical reports, it can be stated that these criminal offenses accounted for 60-70% of all registered criminal offenses in Ukraine). One of the most widespread types of criminal offenses against property is not without reason considered to be fraud (appropriation of someone else's property or acquisition of the right to property by deception or abuse of trust), the criminal responsibility for which is provided for by Article 190 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The current Criminal Code of Ukraine establishes responsibility for fraud not only in this article, which is located in Chapter VI of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine "Criminal Offenses Against Property", but also in other articles contained in various sections of the law on criminal liability.The basic concept of fraud is provided by the legislator in the disposition of Article 190 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which is a general norm on liability for fraud. Other types of fraud, for which responsibility is established in Articles 222, 262, 289, 308, 312, 313, 357, 410 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, are special norms. This requires a systematic analysis of new aspects of the problem, conducting complex criminal-legal investigations of fraud, which manifests itself in various acts provided for by several articles of the law on criminal responsibility, establishing the common features of these acts and their differences, and improving on these grounds the Criminal Code of Ukraine under fraud. Despite the obvious scientific and practical significance, these issues have not yet been the object of a complex criminal law study. The monograph of O. V. Kryshevich on the topic "Criminal responsibility for fraud: doctrine, legislation, practice" is devoted to solving a number of scientific and applied problems in this area.
Judicial precedent: an irrelevant past or a promising step into the future
Authors: Zagorenko K.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the importance of implementing judicial precedent as a new tool in the justice system of Ukraine, defends the position regarding Ukraine’s promising step towards European integration by modernizing the judicial system, creating stable and reliable practice through the implementation of domestic judicial precedent. The position regarding the importance of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights is being reviewed. It is argued that the positions of the Criminal Court of Cassation as part of the Supreme Court do not provide clear guidelines for lower courts and, accordingly, create an unclear, variable and inconsistent practice that does not meet the principle of justice. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, there seems to be an ambiguous position regarding the legality of conducting a simultaneous study of information from a seized phone during a search, since a search is the extraction of evidence, and not the extraction of information from this evidence in the process of extracting the latter, their research is a separate stage that is carried out after the search , and not during the search. This practice is an abuse of procedural rights in the course of conducting investigative (search) action by the pretrial investigation body, which entails the recognition of evidence obtained in this way as «fruits of a poisonous tree.» The position of the cassation instance, according to which the partial absence of a record of the progress of the NS(R)D control over the commission of a crime in the form of operational procurement does not indicate the inadmissibility of the information obtained during its implementation. It is obvious that such a statement as «partial lack of record» is inadmissible in the criminal procedural aspect, since a valid question arises regarding the criteria that will be the basis of which partiality does not give rise to the inadmissibility of the evidence, and which gives rise, which will decide the fate of the person accordingly.
The implementation of judicial precedent in law enforcement practice will contribute to the unity of judicial practice, the quality of justice, increasing the trust of citizens in the judiciary, the predictability of the protection of violated rights, etc. The high level of professional training of judges, their awareness of international standards for ensuring compliance with human rights provides all the grounds for the emergence of national precedents as criteria of justice, which does not exclude in-depth argumentation with reference to the practice of the ECtHR.
Generating an e-catalog of missile fragments and debris based on the results of identification expert proceedings
Authors: Kirin R. , Korotaiev V. , Ovcharov O.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need for digitalization of the evidence base of war crimes of the aggressor country with its subsequent use in international judicial institutions, and also to develop a conceptual framework for generating an e-catalog of missile fragments and debris in the course of identification expert proceedings. The reliability of the results and conclusions obtained is ensured by the use of a set of general scientific and special research methods. In particular, using the dialectical method as a general method of cognition, the author examines the classification and terminological features of expert research on the identification of missiles used against Ukraine; by applying the methods of systematic and comparative analysis, the author reveals an approach to systematization of missile fragments and debris with external (species) and internal (constructive) differentiation of the evidence base material; the use of the methods of formal logic, analogy, and generalization allowed the author to formulate and present the results of forensic examination. The conceptual foundations of generating an e-catalog of missile fragments and debris in the process of identification expert proceedings are revealed. The external (species) and internal (constructive) components of the evidence base of war crimes involving missile weapons are distinguished. A generalized algorithm for missile identification is developed.
It is argued that for the purposes of identification of missiles used as an instrument of a war crime and intended to reveal the link “missile - launch vehicle - person who launched a missile from a launch vehicle (perpetrator of the crime) - person(s) who ordered the launch of a missile (organizer, accomplice), the most important classification criteria are those which reveal the type and basing of the launch vehicle and the alleged perpetrator. It has been established that in general, informative fragments and debris are subject to identification by the following criteria: available markings on the body, structural unit, part, fragment, wreckage, etc.; presence of surviving missile compartments; characteristic shapes, colors, etc.; characteristic materials. Definitions are disclosed: “identification of a combat missile”; “e-catalog of missiles as a document”; “fragments of a used missile”; “fragments of a used missile”; “combat missile”. The author’s own generalized algorithm for missile identification has been developed, which is used in the process of expert research to solve the identification tasks set by the initiator.
Mathematical model of temporal transformation of fractionation of rare earth elements in soils under urban load
Authors: Guts A.K. , Zaharihina L.V. , Lesnikova P.S.
Published: October 2024

In the article we present a mathematical model that describes the transformation of the fractionation of rare earth elements in the soils of three areas of the Black Sea coast under the influence of anthropogenic impact for 100 years.
Thymiological evaluation as a means of promoting scientific ideas in the genre of thesis
Authors: Pervukhina Valeriya Alekseevna
Published: October 2024

The paper deals with thymological evaluation (evaluation of importance) in the genre of the thesis. Thymological evaluation is considered as a means of promoting the scientific ideas of the applicant. The relevance of the paper is explained by the lack of elaboration in modern linguistics of the problems of thymological evaluation, and the interest of researchers in the subjective component of scientific discourse. The purpose of the study is to describe the means of expressing thymological evaluation determined by the specific features of the thesis (functioning in strictly defined communicative conditions, genre secondary, etc.). The material for analysis consists of 20 dissertation thesis. The research corpus was formed taking into account criteria such as affiliation of the referenced dissertations to different specialties, text creation period from 2020 to 2022, and effectiveness. The research methodology combines cognitive-discursive approach to the material and a number of traditional linguistic methods. Thymological evaluation in the genre of thesis is considered at the discursive, textual, including text-compositional, and linguistic (verbal) levels. As essential component of the dissertation defense ritual, the thesis expresses thymological evaluation implicit and explicit ways. Among the means of expressing it, in accordance with the functions of the genre, are the entire text (as a result of information selection from the primary text of the dissertation); direct (e.g. relevance) and indirect (e.g. novelty) lexical representatives of significance; distribution of information among meaningful parts (for example, everything in the Thesis Statement section is important). In some meaningful parts of the thesis, thymological evaluation is expressed in the ranking of homogeneous elements in lists.
AR-marketing as a form of digitalization of “brand - audience” communication
Authors: Prokhorov Andrey Vasilievich
Published: October 2024

Modern brand marketing communications are characterized by a high level of digitalization, which implies both the digitalization of promotion tools and digitalization of business processes. The increase in the degree of brands presence in digital environment gives grounds for scientific and practical reflection on the problems of “digital brand” development. Immersive technologies (virtual, augmented, mixed reality) are considered as forms of brand communication digitalization with target audiences. These technologies allow clients to “immerse” in another (virtual) world, to feel brand atmosphere. This paper focuses on the specifics of augmented reality technology in “brand - audience” communication, which fully reflects the philosophy of phygital marketing, where the customer's journey is associated with constant “shifts” from the physical world to digital world. Foreign experts designate AR-marketing as a separate area in the structure of marketing communications of a brand. The integration of physical promotion tools and augmented reality tools allows us to demonstrate the benefits of goods and services, promotes optimal choice, and forms necessary emotional connection of a brand with the representatives of its target audience. At the same time, a number of aspects of augmented reality technologies related to the audience interaction with branded augmented reality require specification; the nature of augmented reality influence on consumer decision-making; ways to involve consumers in communication based on augmented reality; changes in audience's attitude towards a brand as a result of interaction with branded augmented reality.
Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting Dengan Pelatihan Mengolah Ikan Bagi Kader Posyandu Di Desa Wonoharjo, Kemusu, Boyolali
Authors: Sumarmi Sumarmi , Triyono Kharis , Soedarini Soedarini
Published: October 2024

Anak-anak terindikasi stunting tersebar di berbagai wilayah, kota dan desa. Masyarakat perlu dilibatkan untuk mengatasi hal itu. Kader Posyandu desa Wonoharjo, Kemusu, Boyolali, diberi pelatihan mengolah ikan supaya makin terampil membuat aneka masakan yang disukai anak Balita. Pelatihan mengolah ikan dimaksudkan untuk  mencegah stunting. Bahan ikan nila melimpah karena lokasi desa dekat dengan waduk Kedungombo. Peserta bersama 10 mahasiswa antusias selama mengikuti pelatihan, karena kegiatan ini baru pertama kali diadakan. Bakso ikan paling cepat selesai, kemudian nugget ikan dan sosis ikan. Tiga macam masakan berbahan dasar ikan enak rasanya, terasa aroma ikan, gurih dan cocok untuk lauk atau camilan. Hasil pelatihan bakso sudah dipraktekkan oleh 7 orang kader dan dihidangkan kepada anak Balita pada saat acara Posyandu bulan berikutnya.
Penerapan Prosedur dan Manfaat Stock Opname Sebagai Bagian Dari Alur Bisnis PT TAM
Authors: Wangge Patrisius Raymond
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di PT TAM (Trimitra Alkabes Mandiri) sebagai salah satu perusahaan dagang yang ada di Pulau Bali. Kantor pusat dari PT TAM terletak di jalan Imam Bonjol no. 533A-Denpasar. Perusahaan ini menyediakan barang jadi berupa aluminium yang didistribusikan ke beberapa proyek baik yang ada di Bali maupun beberapa daerah seperti Kalimantan, Jawa, dan NTT. Dalam menjalani bisnisnya PT TAM mempunyai alur bisnis. Salah satunya adalah stock opname. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melihat prosedur, manfaat, dan masalah serta memberikan solusi pada aktivitas stock opname untuk keberlangsungan bisnis dari PT TAM. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah ditemukan prosedur dan manfaat dari stock opname pada PT TAM. Di samping itu ada juga masalah yang ditemukan serta solusi yang sudah sedang diperbaiki oleh pihak PT TAM.
THE POLITICS OF THE COMMONS IN POST-NEW ORDER BALI
Authors: Pramana Gede Indra
Published: October 2024

This research describes the governance practices of the commons in Bali, including land, water sources, coastal areas, and forests, which are communally owned and managed. The relationship between the state and the community has led to changes in this governance. The author examines the practice of governing the commons in the context of post-New Order Bali, offering an alternative to dominant governance that often overlooks the common welfare. This is a qualitative study that utilizes a case study method to explore alternative governance of the commons in Bali. The study examines the governance of the commons in Tenganan Pegringsingan and the Masyarakat Adat Dalem Tamblingan, and finds that community groups (Sekaa) are directly involved in the management of the commons. Furthermore, it appears that government intervention in village affairs has had detrimental impact.
THE ROLES OF NINIK MAMAK ON THE VICTORY OF MAHYELDI AND AUDY IN THE 2020 ELECTION IN AGAM REGENCY, WEST SUMATERA.
Authors: Khaira Kintan Aghna , Wahid Makmun , Rakhman Moh. Arief , Maulana Rio Yusri
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the influence of ninik mamak (traditional leaders) on the victory of Governor Mahyeldi and Vice Governor Audy in the 2020 West Sumatra Governor Election in the Agam District. The influence of ninik mamak in shaping public perception can be observed in the political contestation during the West Sumatra gubernatorial election on December 9, 2020. The research aims to analyze how the influence of ninik mamak contributed to the success of the Mahyeldi and Audy pair and to identify the factors that enabled Mahyeldi and Audy to mobilize ninik mamak in the 2020 gubernatorial election in Agam, West Sumatra. This research utilizes a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this research indicate that ninik mamak socializes and communicates the vision and mission of Mahyeldi and Audy to the community through deliberation and consensus. Ninik mamak serves as a link between the interests of the candidates and the community or vice versa. They convince their descendants and influence the perception of voting for their descendants. The factors contributing to Mahyeldi and Audy’s ability to mobilize ninik mamak include identity factors. Mahyeldi, being a native of the Agam District, a Datuak within his community, a religious scholar or “buya” and representing intellectual elements based on his track record as the Mayor of Padang. Similarly, Audy, being an intellectual, played a role in this mobilization. Therefore, this became an asset for Mahyeldi to engage ninik mamak.
THE GOOD, THE BAD, AND THE UGLY: WOMEN CANDIDACIES AND POLITICAL DYNASTIES IN INDONESIA’S ELECTIONS
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the intricate correlation between women’s nominations for political office and the existence of political dynasties in the context of Indonesia’s elections following the downfall of the authoritarian regime. The study specifically examines the complex factors that influence the experiences of women who pursue political positions in a setting where entrenched family legacies hold significant influence. The study employs qualitative methodology with a theory-driven approach. To construct arguments and address the inquiries presented, the author employs secondary sources of information. A multitude of books and recent, authoritative, and pertinent scientific journal articles were utilized as the primary sources of data. This study finds that amidst a significant increase in the number of women running for political offices, the presence of enduring political dynasties adds a complex and nuanced dimension to this evolving journey. Political dynasties provide better access for women with established networks, financial resources, and family influence to pursue political contestation and hence, increase the number of women in elected office. However, the patriarchal nature of many political dynasties in Indonesia frequently results in the marginalization of women, resulting in gender bias and limited decision-making authority. In addition, non-dynastic women candidates are discouraged from participating in the electoral process. The study also argues that women dynastic politics also committed corruption which could undermine the efforts of strengthening women’s political representation This study highlights the need for a balanced perspective on the intersection between women’s candidacies and political dynasties.
SOUTH KOREA’S SOFT POWER IN THE DRAMA SERIES “CRASH LANDING ON YOU”: PROPAGANDA AGAINST NORTH KOREA
Authors: Irianto Gilang Pratama , Rachman Junita Budi , Sylviasari Deasy
Published: October 2024

This article examines South Korean propaganda aimed at influencing the public towards North Korea through the military-themed drama series Crash Landing on You interspersed with romantic stories typical of Korean dramas. The propaganda techniques used in the drama use glorification and demonization techniques. The purpose of this paper is to analyze South Korean soft power propaganda in the drama series Crash Landing on You. Propaganda in international relations is used as an analytical tool in this study, as well as the meaning of propaganda and propaganda techniques as supporting concepts for this study. The method used is a qualitative method, observations are made by observing the contents of the drama. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of document studies, and the validity of the data is obtained by observing the drama series which is the research instrument. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that South Korea uses popular culture as propaganda which contains elements of glorification and demonization. Korean dramas are the most easily accepted media and are easier to influence public perception. So through the drama series Crash Landing on You as a propaganda medium and wrapped in romantic stories, which have a significant influence in shaping public opinion about North Korea as a “backward” country and creating a positive image of South Korea. The broadcast of the drama had a negative impact on North Korea because the public increasingly viewed North Korea negatively as a country with a cruel dictator leader. This certainly benefited South Korea because the drama series was quite popular, but it also harmed North Korea because the country’s image became worse in the eyes of the world. So from this propaganda, the relationship between the two countries became heated.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN EFFORTS TO INCREASE WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION IN THE BANJARMASIN CITY COUNCIL FOR THE 2019-2024 PERIOD
Authors: Djafar* Taslim , Aryatama Muhammad Rizqi , Zaein Hisya Annasa’i , Unawekla Stienkha Thysdi
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the Role of Women in Efforts to Increase Women’s Representation in the City Council of Banjarmasin for the Period 2019-2024. The low participation of women in politics in Banjarmasin, especially their representation in the City Council, remains low. The aim of this research is to identify the roles of female council members in promoting women’s representation in the City Council of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan Province. The research design employed in this study is qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. The collected data were processed using an inductive approach and analyzed through steps including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study utilized the Role Theory by Biddle and Thomas as proposed by Sarwono (2015). The research findings from the four dimensions have been successfully implemented. There are supporting factors, such as internal factors like the lack of qualifications and quality among women, minimal support among women themselves, and a public preference leaning more towards men, which pose significant obstacles. External factors such as policies for empowering women, support from civil society organizations, the role of mass media, and societal awareness also play crucial roles. Efforts made include direct actions like empowering women, political education, and quotas or affirmative policies, which are seen as crucial steps to enhance women’s representation in the Banjarmasin City DPRD (Regional People’s Representative Council). Additionally, indirect efforts such as education and increasing gender awareness are considered important, focusing on changing societal views regarding women’s roles in politics and government policy support. These measures aim to improve women’s representation in the Banjarmasin City DPRD by altering societal perceptions of women’s roles in politics and gaining government policy support. All of these are integral to creating an inclusive and equitable environment for political participation for all citizens.
INEQUITIES ANALYSIS IN LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE POTENTIAL BETWEEN REGENCIES AND MUNICIPALITIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Zarkasi Muhammad Ilham Husni , Khairi Halilul , Wargadinata* Ella Lesmanawaty
Published: October 2024

One of the underlying factors contributing to the low revenue of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) lies in the suboptimal utilization of PAD sources, notably stemming from shifts in economic structures, tax capacity, and imposed retributions. This study aims to analyze the inequality of PAD potential between regencies and municipalities, which results in the ratio of PAD to Local Government Budget (APBD) in regencies being significantly different from municipalities. This study aims to unveil the nuanced intricacies of PAD potential disparities by employing a mixed-method approach encompassing descriptive quantitative and qualitative analyses to capture comprehensive analysis. Data collected from scientific papers and secondary data which used content validation to control relevancy of different data sources. The results show that regency governments have different characteristics from municipal governments regarding geographical landscape, economic structures, and population. These differences affect the local revenue potential, which should be managed differently from municipal fiscal policy. The disparity in Public Agency Revenue (PAD) between the two entities is attributed to the national government’s failure to address the revenue-raising capabilities of regency governments adequately. Although local taxes are diverse, only a limited number are reliable local revenue sources. The field of taxation is characterized by a high degree of centralization, as the central authority collects all major and most productive types of taxes, including both direct and indirect taxes. The symmetric decentralization policy between regencies and cities progressively limits the capacity of district governments to enhance local revenue.
LOCAL POLITICAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN IMPROVING VILLAGE PUBLIC SERVICE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Prayitno Arief
Published: October 2024

The public considers that bureaucratic performance in public services is still low, by listening to community voices, village governments can be more responsive and adaptive to local conditions and needs. This research aims to analyze local political communication strategies implemented by village governments in improving the performance of village public services. This research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach which allows researchers to understand and explain phenomena in depth in a natural context, data was obtained from primary data, through interview, and secondary data, through official documents, journal and media. The research results show that effective political communication is very important to improve the performance of public services at the village government level. Strategies such as increasing transparency through various communication channels, involving the community through village meetings and discussion forums, and using digital technology can speed up interactions and ensure citizen involvement. Increasing the competency of village officials in communication skills and public service ethics is also crucial for creating responsive and accountable services. Promotion of village program results and achievements can strengthen community trust and encourage active participation in development. However, various challenges such as limited resources, policy incompatibility between the village and national levels, slow bureaucratic processes, and local political dynamics such as group competition and political intervention, still hamper the effectiveness of public services. Low community participation in decision making and monitoring also reduces the sense of ownership and responsibility for village programs, resulting in dissatisfaction and reduced program effectiveness.
Evolución del mercado laboral agrícola: hacia una tipología de jornaleros para Jalisco
Authors: Stabridis Omar , Salgado-Viveros Cecilia
Published: October 2024

Desde 1970 el campo mexicano ha estado inmerso en un proceso de descampesinización, lo cual ha repercutido en su eslabón más débil, los jornaleros agrícolas, aumentando su precariedad laboral y su vulnerabilidad social, alentando procesos de migración laboral hacia los estados agroexportadores. Con el fin de analizar los grados de precariedad y vulnerabilidad que padecen los jornaleros agrícolas, el objetivo del artículo es construir una tipología de este grupo para Jalisco, a partir de resultados etnográficos y del análisis de clases latentes usando la muestra censal 2020. Los resultados arrojan cinco clases de jornaleros, las cuales presentan diferencias salariales, de precariedad y vulnerabilidad. Esta tipología puede ser replicada a otras regiones o países con estructuras agrícolas similares.
Dialect Stereotypes about the Idiom of the American-Mexican Borderland in the Naive Representations of Native Speakers
Authors:   Saratov State University, Lavrentev Matvey
Published: October 2024

: The article describes the role of the perceptual dialectology approach utilized in this study. The relevance and importance of this approach in the study of linguistic varieties is emphasized. The article gives a brief overview of the viewpoints of scientists and researchers regarding the idiom of the Mexican-American borderland. The complexity and insufficient knowledge of this linguistic phenomenon is highlighted. The article provides a complex analysis of dialect stereotypes about the idiom of the Mexican-American borderland based on the material from online discourse, written Internet texts, and English film discourse. The obtained data allows the author to identify the most common stereotypes about the idiom in the fields of online discourse and written Internet texts. Further, the author carries out a comparative analysis of these stereotypical phenomena in the two samples. The article also investigates an explication of the identified stereotypes in modern English film discourse based on the linguistic portrait of the heroine of the movie “Spanglish.”
Pragmatic Potential of Anthroponyms in the Titles of Modern German-language Novels
Authors:   S.P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Shtyrova Valeria
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the lingvo-pragmatic characteristics of anthroponyms in the titles of modern German-language novels. The existence of modern literature of the Federal Republic of Germany in the conditions of the book market, media advertising, literary agency of intermediaries, competition of publishers dictates to the authors certain principles for the nomination of their works, which allows us to consider the title not only within the framework of artistic discourse, but also the naming discourse interfering with it. It is the title, being the name of the artistic text, that is especially significant from the point of view of attracting a readership. The titles of the novels are printed on posters for the presentation of a new work, in advertisements for meetings with authors and book fairs. The use of novelists in the titles of artistic texts allows you to set the reader certain plot expectations and indicate the characteristic features of the protagonist.
Pearls of One Lexicographer’s Thoughts
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Ashrapov Bahodurjon
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on the study and consideration of one lexicographer’s linguistic thoughts. It is noted that Nurullo Ghiyasov made a great contribution into the study, development of composition of Tajik lexicography historico-theoretically, and also, he revealed the issues beset theoretico-applied Persian-Tajik Lexicography. In addition, Nurullo Ghiyasov edited and prepared “Lughati Furs” by Asadi Tusi (Khujand, 2015) and “Some Words that Men-of-Letters Should Say” by Abulfazli Baihaqi (Khujand, 2024) and contributed into the editorship of several literary and lexicographcial productions.
The Development and Evolution of the History of Tajik Lexicography in the Middle Ages
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Nizomidinova Rukhsora
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on issues concerning the development and evolution of the history of Tajik lexicography in the Middle Ages. It is underscored that scholar in linguistic studies’ attention in the field of lexicography is always attracted by such works from different aspects, because, first of all, dictionary and knowledge covers the real lexical environment of the era of their creation, second of all, dictionary and knowledge clearly reflect their authors’ linguistic opinions expressing new and unique ideas in vocabulary items commentary and interpretation.
A Round Table “Specialty ‘Russian as a Foreign Language’ at the Philological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University”
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krasilnikova Lidia
Published: October 2024

On April 17, 2024, the Department of Russian Language for Foreign Students held a round table “Specialty “Russian as a Foreign Language” at the Philological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University”, dedicated to the 270th jubilee of Moscow University. The subject of discussion was the history of the study and description of the Russian language for the purpose of teaching it to citizens of foreign countries. The event was dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the first edition of the repeatedly reprinted collective monograph “The Book on Grammar”, which summarizes many years of practical experience of the departments of Russian as a foreign language at Lomonosov Moscow State University and provides a description of the grammatical structure of the Russian language in functional-semantic and functional-communicative aspects.
Dostoevsky in the Perception of a Bearer of Another Culture: Interpretative Constants Article 2. Features of Perception of Fyodor M. Dostoevsky’s Works Reflected in Foreign Cinema and Theater
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Potemkina Ekaterina , Ruzhitsky Igor ,   V.V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute RAS
Published: October 2024

The article develops the basic ideas set out in the first publication on this topic in the “Stephanos” magazine (issue 3 for 2024). The existence of numerous renterpretations of Dostoevsky’s works created in world culture – in literary criticism, cinema, animation, comics, etc., cannot but determine the need to develop principles of their classification. For this purpose, the concept of “interpretative constant” is introduced, i.e. an idea, thought, direction of research, evaluative judgment, etc. regarding the perception of Dostoevsky’s work put it in a condensed form. For example, based on the material of foreign cinema and theatrical productions, which the article is devoted to, we can deduce such interpretative constants as Dostoevsky created the universal image of a criminal; Dostoevsky is the author of detective novels; Dostoevsky is a fighter for justice, social equality; Loved death and suffering more than life; Without Dostoevsky it is impossible to understand Russia and the Russian character, etc. Compiling a list of such interpretative constants and their thematic classification allows us to identify the peculiarities of the perception of Dostoevsky and his creative works in foreign cultural space. The next article in the series will be aimed at identifying the interpretative constants in the works of foreign researches of Dostoevsky.
Kamol Khujandi’s Poetry in Persian-Latin Dictionary by Vullers
Authors:   State Institution “Scientific Center of Kamoli Khujandi”, Rakhmatov Bakhrom
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on Kamol Khujandi’s poetry in Persian-Latin etymological dictionary belonging to the pen of the famous German orientalist Johann August Vullers. Vullers is considered to be one of the outstanding orientalists, whose “Persian-Latin Etymological Dictionary” is very famous. The dictionary consists of 2500 lexical entries cited excerpts from the works of many poets. Among them, the dictionary cites 16 bayts from Kamol Khujandi’s poetry. As well as, the article highlights the dictionary the fact that there are two bayts that do not belong to Kamol Khujandi, which further complicates the problem of textual analysis of the poet’s work.
Comportamiento epidemiológico de la enfermedad de Hansen en el departamento de Boyacá (Colombia) en el periodo 2011-2021
Authors: Osorio-Bedoya Jaime Alberto , Silva-Rodríguez Laura Jimena , Barragán-León Leidi Viviana , Villate-Corredor Yanneth Lucía
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La enfermedad de Hansen la produce un agente infeccioso llamado bacilo Mycobacterium leprae, que genera una enfermedad crónica y afecta principalmente la piel y el sistema nervioso periférico. Por ser un evento de interés, se considera una enfermedad desatendida, la cual se constituye en un reto y problema de salud pública, dada su alta morbilidad e invalidez que causa desfiguración física, discapacidad permanente e impacto socioeconómico, reflejándose en el sufrimiento humano generado por la estigmatización y discriminación.
Objetivo: Describir el comportamiento epidemiológico de la enfermedad de Hansen en el departamento de Boyacá (Colombia) en el periodo 2011-2021.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal, a partir de casos notificados de lepra en el departamento. Se realizó estadística descriptiva y análisis de variables.
Resultados: se analizaron 42 pacientes notificados. La media de edad fue de 55,9 años, el 74% de los casos fueron hombres, el 88% con condición de nuevo ingreso, la mayoría fueron de clasificación multibacilar (81%). Los resultados de histología mostraron lepra lepromatosa, en un 44%; el 33% de los eventos tuvo más de un año de retraso en el diagnóstico; al 55% se les documentó algún grado de discapacidad, y el 34% presentó reacción lepromatosa. La prevalencia promedio fue de 0,03 por cada 10000 habitantes y la incidencia acumulada promedio de 0,27 por cada 100000 habitantes.
Conclusión: El departamento de Boyacá continúa reportando casos nuevos de lepra cada año y ello evidencia debilidades en el diagnóstico oportuno de la enfermedad.
Consecuencias del turno de la noche la salud de trabajadores de distintos contextos. Revisión de literatura
Authors: Jiménez-Rodriguez Alcira Lizbeth , Fuquene-Gaitán Astrid Natalia , Mier-Navarro Melisa Jhoana , Valdés-Mayor Paula Andrea , Jojoa-Díaz Valentina , Buitrago-Orjuela Luz Angela
Published: October 2024

Introducción: El trabajo ha experimentado un desarrollo significativo a lo largo de la evolución humana, pero también ha presentado riesgos para la salud de los trabajadores. En particular, el trabajo nocturno puede afectarles sus hábitos diarios, su salud física y mental, y su vida social y familiar.
Objetivo: Analizar las consecuencias de mayor relevancia en la salud de trabajadores en el turno de la noche de diferentes entornos laborales.
Materiales y métodos: Revisión de literatura, siguiendo las siguientes etapas: elaboración de objetivos, especificación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión, plan de búsqueda especializada con términos específicos en DeSC y MeSH, análisis de artículos y categorización de temáticas y presentación de resultados.
Resultados: La literatura evidenció el impacto negativo del trabajo nocturno en la salud de los trabajadores. Se encontró un aumento en la probabilidad de desarrollar cáncer de mama, enfermedades cardiovasculares (p. ej., enfermedad coronaria), diabetes mellitus, así como trastornos de salud mental, incluyendo depresión y síndrome de desgaste profesional.
Conclusiones: A largo plazo, el trabajo nocturno influye de manera negativa en la salud física y mental de los trabajadores, aumentando el riesgo de padecer diversas enfermedades. Es crucial considerar estas repercusiones y buscar estrategias que minimicen los efectos negativos en el bienestar de los trabajadores.
Calidad microbiológica de chorizos procesados en la plaza de mercado del municipio de Sogamoso (Boyacá, Colombia)
Authors: Mesa-Pérez Tatiana , Castellanos-Rozo Jose , Aguilera-Becerra Astrid Maribel
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Gran parte de las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos las ocasionan los productos cárnicos, debido a sus características de composición y a que generan un ambiente favorable para la mayor parte de las contaminaciones microbianas.
Objetivo: Determinar la calidad microbiológica de chorizos procesados en diferentes establecimientos de la plaza de mercado del municipio de Sogamoso (Colombia), por el aumento de la incidencia de enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos.
Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron 20 muestras de chorizo, a las cuales se les realizaron los análisis de aerobios mesófilos, mohos y levaduras por recuento en placa; igualmente, Staphylococcus aureus, con recuento en placa en agar salado manitol con posterior confirmación y coliformes totales y fecales por el método del Numero Más Probable en caldo LMX Fluorocult®. También se determinó la presencia o ausencia de Salmonella sp. y Listeria monocytogenes.
Resultados: Se indicaron recuentos entre 4,3 log UFC/g y 6,0 log UFC/g para aerobios mesófilos, recuentos entre 1,0 Log UFC/g y 6,2 log UFC/g para S. aureus y recuentos entre 0,5 y 3,04 log UFC/g para coliformes. Se determinó presencia de L. monocytogenes en el 70% de las muestras, y Salmonella sp., en el 100% de las muestras, respectivamente.
Conclusiones: La mayoría de las muestras presentaron valores por encima de los permitidos según la Norma Técnica Colombiana 1325. Así mismo, los productos cárnicos tienen un alto grado de contaminación por microrganismos, lo que pone de manifiesto el riesgo microbiológico al que se expone la comunidad, al consumir este tipo de alimentos.
Málnotkun fjöltyngdra nemenda og tengsl við mat þeirra á eigin íslenskufærni
Authors: Pálsdóttir Auður , Ólafsdóttir Sigríður , Karlsson Örn Þór
Published: October 2024

Markmið rannsóknarinnar voru að afla upplýsinga um hvernig fjöltyngdir nemendur í 6.–10. bekk Fellaskóla nota íslensku, ensku og móðurmál, hvernig þau meta færni sína í tungumálunum og hvort tengsl séu á milli málnotkunar og mats þeirra á íslenskufærni sinni. Hvatinn að rannsókninni var að afla upplýsinga svo skipuleggja megi markvissari kennslu og stuðning við fjöltyngda nemendur skólans til eflingar læsisfærni þeirra í íslensku. Tekin voru einstaklingsviðtöl við 78 fjöltyngda nemendur vorið 2022 en það voru 54% af fjöltyngdum nemendum í 6.–10. bekk skólans og um 43% af heildarfjölda nemenda þessara árganga. Helstu niðurstöður eru að íslenska var megintungumálið sem notað var í kennslustundum, en nemendur notuðu bæði íslensku og ensku í frímínútum og aðallega ensku við lestur á netinu. Tæpur helmingur nemenda las fimm sinnum eða oftar heima á viku og ríflegur helmingur á íslensku. Rétt um 85% nemenda fannst mikilvægt eða mjög mikilvægt að læra íslensku, 82% ensku og 73% móðurmál. Langflest töldu sig skilja (81%), tala (77%), lesa (73%) og skrifa (77%) ensku vel eða mjög vel, en lægra hlutfall taldi sig skilja (69%), tala (63%), lesa (69%) og skrifa (60%) íslensku vel eða mjög vel. Þau sem töluðu íslensku heima mátu sig marktækt með meiri skilning á íslensku en hin. Þau sem lásu á íslensku heima mátu færni sína í að skrifa íslensku marktækt betur en hin. Því oftar sem nemendur lásu heima því betur mátu þau færni sína í að tala íslensku. Hagnýting niðurstaðna er tvíþætt. Annars vegar að auka þurfi heimalestur og hann fari fram á íslensku. Hins vegar að mat fjöltyngdu nemendanna á íslenskufærni sinni er líklega ofmat. Því er áríðandi að virða rétt nemenda á raunsærri endurgjöf um stöðu sína og framfarir í náminu og skipuleggja kennsluna í ljósi þarfa hvers og eins.
Establishment of a new mite family, Bulacaridae (Acari: Astigmata)
Authors: Fan Qing-Hai , Zhao Zeng Qi
Published: October 2024

Morphological and molecular data led to the proposal of a new family named Bulacaridae for Bulacarus curvisetus gen. nov. and sp. nov., found on taro corms (Colocasia esculenta, Araceae) imported from Fiji at New Zealand border. The morphological evidence of Bulacarus curvisetus gen. nov. and sp. nov. were collected and described. The phylogenetic relationship of the new species was investigated by utilizing data derived from the near full-length small subunit (SSU) of rRNA genes. Furthermore, this paper discussed the characteristics and taxonomic placement of this family in the superfamily Acaroidea.
Impact of the geological structure on the development of anthropogenic-karstic reservoirs diverse hydrologically and hydrochemically
Authors: Molenda Tadeusz , Malik Ireneusz , Kidawa Joanna
Published: October 2024

The deep exploitation of mineral deposits is carried out in many areas around the world. However, one of its negative consequences is surface deformations. These may be discontinuous deformations (sinkholes) or continuous deformations (subsidence basins). Under specific hydrogeological conditions, these forms are inundated, and thus anthropogenic reservoirs are formed. In some post-mining areas, the number of such reservoirs is so large that they are referred to as “anthropogenic lake districts”. Depending on the geological structure of the deposit and the mining technique, these reservoirs may have different morphometric parameters. Moreover, they may show various hydrological conditions and physicochemical properties of their waters. The article describes a unique group of anthropogenic water reservoirs created due to the flooding of deep salt mines on the Solotvyno mining field. Although small in terms of the area, it includes a group of anthropogenic water reservoirs highly diverse in terms of their genetics, hydrology and hydrochemistry. Some of them represent a unique type of meromictic reservoirs. This research shows the direction in which water conditions may change in other mining areas with significant surface deformation across the globe.
Hydrochemical and microbiological evaluation of groundwater in an agricultural area of Ecuador
Authors: Villalba-Briones Ricardo , Calle Paola , Montiel Marynes , González-Narváez Mariela , Vitvar Tomas
Published: October 2024

Hydrogeochemical and microbiological parameters of groundwater samples in the Paipayales agricultural community in western Ecuador were studied to evaluate groundwater origin, contamination, and suitability for domestic use and irrigation. The water wells studied are typically shared by multiple families which account for 37% of the total community population. A total of 31 parameters of water samples from the wells used by the community were analysed by four laboratories at the ESPOL University. The parameters analysed included microbiological and chemical compounds, along with physical characteristics typically influencing water quality. As regards the World Health Organization (WHO), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and Ecuadorian standards, all samples failed to meet the required concentrations for at least one compound. The chemical analysis showed eight elements (cadmium, aluminium, ammonia, iron, manganese, chloride, and bromide) exceeded the maximum limits for drinking water in at least one well. Seventy percent of sampled wells failed to meet the maximum permissible limits for at least one chemical parameter. Water in all wells showed the presence of microbiological contaminants. The high natural groundwater salinity limits the ability to use this groundwater for irrigation purposes. Water in open and closed wells shows different hydrochemical and microbiological patterns. The presence of domestic animals and the lack of protection for wells may influence the quality of water. It is highly recommended that the authorities increase water supply and storage capacity to improve the availability of drinkable water in rural communities in the area.