bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historical Context Changes Pathways of Parental Influence on Reproduction: An Empirical Test from 20th-Century Sweden
Authors: Moya Cristina , Goodman Anna , Koupil Ilona , Sear Rebecca
Published: July 2021

Several studies have found that parental absences in childhood are associated with individuals’ reproductive strategies later in life. However, these associations vary across populations and the reasons for this heterogeneity remain debated. In this paper, we examine the diversity of parental associations in three ways. First, we test whether different kinds of parental availability in childhood and adolescence are associated with women’s and men’s ages at first birth using the intergenerational and longitudinal Uppsala Birth Cohort Study (UBCoS) dataset from Sweden. This cultural context provides a strong test of the hypothesis that parents influence life history strategies given that robust social safety nets may buffer parental absences. Second, we examine whether investments in education help explain why early parental presence is associated with delayed ages at first birth in many post-industrial societies, given that parents often support educational achievement. Third, we compare parental associations with reproductive timing across two adjacent generations in Sweden. This historical contrast allows us to control for many sources of heterogeneity while examining whether changing educational access and norms across the 20th-century change the magnitude and pathways of parental influence. We find that parental absences tend to be associated with earlier first births, and more reliably so for women. Many of these associations are partially mediated by university attendance. However, we also find important differences across cohorts. For example, the associations with paternal death become similar for sons and daughters in the more recent cohort. One possible explanation for this finding is that fathers start influencing sons and daughters more similarly. Our results illustrate that historical changes within a population can quickly shift how family affects life history.
The Effects of Race and Ethnicity on Admission, Graduation, and Recidivism in the Milwaukee County Adult Drug Treatment Court
Authors: Sheeran Alyssa M. , Heideman Amanda J.
Published: July 2021

Drug courts play a key role in the criminal justice system by diverting individuals from incarceration and providing them with resources to address substance use issues and reduce criminal recidivism. However, it is unclear whether drug courts reflect—or even exacerbate—preexisting racial/ethnic disparities in the criminal justice system. While prior literature has offered some insight into the influence of race and ethnicity on drug court success, much of the focus has been on outcomes (i.e., program completion and recidivism) rather than disparities at earlier stages (i.e., referral to admittance). The current study adds to this body of research by evaluating the Milwaukee County Adult Drug Treatment Court to examine whether racial/ethnic disparities exist at several stages of the drug court process: (1) referral to admittance, (2) likelihood of graduation, and (3) likelihood of recidivism. Results of the analyses determined racial/ethnic disparities in the likelihood of admission to the drug court, as well as the likelihood of graduation. There were no racial/ethnic disparities found in the likelihood of recidivism. The analyses also identified several additional variables that were influential in the likelihood of admission (risk score, prior record), likelihood of graduation (age, prior record, custody sanctions), and recidivism (drug court outcome).
Sustainability and Natural Wines: An Exploratory Analysis on Consumers
Authors: Fabbrizzi Sara , Alampi Sottini Veronica , Cipollaro Maria , Menghini Silvio
Published: July 2021

Wine production and consumption in Italy have a long tradition strongly linked to conventional products. Because of these market dynamics, the Italian wine industry has strongly increased the production of organic wines, as well as that of biodynamic and natural wines. Based on a qualitative survey of 210 wine consumers, this study explores the motivations which move the interests of consumers for the consumption of natural wine. The aim of the study is to verify if and how sustainability inspires demand. Considering the scarcity of studies on “natural wines” this research aims to provide a cognitive framework capable of giving a social representation of natural wine from the consumers’ side, although not reaching a generalizable result.
Meteorological Drought Events and Their Evolution from 1960 to 2015 Using the Daily SWAP Index in Chongqing, China
Authors: Liu Bo , Liu Yubing , Wang Wenpeng , Li Chunlei
Published: July 2021

Meteorological droughts are natural disasters that have been linked to economic losses and casualties. Decision-makers need to understand the temporal and spatial variation of meteorological drought events at a daily to weekly scale to develop a more elaborate framework for drought risk management. The present study used the standardized weighted average of precipitation index (SWAP) as an indicator of meteorological droughts, computed from the daily precipitation dataset (1960–2015) of 34 meteorological stations in Chongqing, China. The multi-threshold run theory was applied to identify drought events. Variation of drought characteristics was estimated by the modified Sen’s trend test. The results suggested the following findings: (1) the onset, duration, and severity of drought events identified by the SWAP index are in good agreement with the real local records; (2) there was no significant linear trend and abrupt change in annual duration and severity of drought events, but the decadal variation was obvious. From a decadal perspective, the annual frequency, duration, and severity of drought events showed a steady decreasing trend before the 1990s, and then fluctuated upward; (3) the spatial variation of the duration and severity of ordinary drought events was quite inconsistent at different periods. The annual drought days and severity increased from 1960 to 2015 but decreased after 1990. From 1960 to 2015, the duration days and severity of persistent, long persistent, severe, and extreme drought events declined insignificantly in most parts of the middle and southeast regions but increased in the western and northeast regions. The drought situation in Chongqing shows a large range of variation and obvious spatial heterogeneity. The SWAP index is an effective tool to identify the evolution of daily scale meteorological drought events.
Recommendations for improving the compensation package in OOO
Authors: Elatomtsev D. V.
Published: July 2021

The article considers the theoretical and practical aspects of the “compensation package” concept. The essence and structure of the compensation package is formulated. Recommendations for improving the compensation package of a real company are given.
Staff performance assessment: domestic and foreign experience
Authors: Bychin V. B.
Published: July 2021

In the process of personnel management, it is necessary to solve various issues, the main of which is the assessment of the performance of individual employees and labor collectives as a whole. The article is devoted to the domestic and foreign experience in this field.
Analysis of the efficiency of human resource management in OOO «MARCHENKO»
Authors: Korneeva I. V. , Konischeva E. M.
Published: July 2021

To determine the directions for improving the competitiveness of the company as a whole, it is necessary to analyze the efficiency of human resource management, which is the subject of the article.
Crises and economic development
Authors: Sidorov M. N.
Published: July 2021

The results of economic development in 2019-2020 are considered. An assessment of the application of the Western sanctions is given. Solutions for economic recovery are formulated. Priorities in the development of industry are proposed. The analysis of the plan for overcoming the crisis is performed.
La cooperación española en América Latina. ¿Un cambio de ciclo?
Authors: Ramos Marisa
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo analiza la política actual de cooperación española con América Latina a través del impacto de distintos factores y contextos en la misma, y de cara al inicio de un nuevo ciclo. Por una parte, se repasa la larga trayectoria de apoyo al desarrollo de esta región, incidiendo en su particular encaje en la política de cooperación al desarrollo y marcando los rasgos genuinos que la han jalonado, algunos de los cuales siguen siendo de indudable valor para abordar una nueva etapa. Por otra parte, se analiza el impacto que las transformaciones de la cooperación europea y los efectos de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en el continente están teniendo en el apoyo de España al desarrollo de la región, por cuanto enmarcan los desafíos a los que la política de cooperación española se enfrenta en el actual contexto de reforma.
Das ‘cartas do leitor’ aos ‘comentários críticos do instagram’ como prática para ampliação da competência argumentativa de discentes de 7º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors:   , Bastos Bruno Luis Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Devido às dificuldades apresentadas pelos alunos no processo de escrita argumentativa, nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, a presente dissertação busca contribuir para o desenvolvimento dessa prática de linguagem, considerando que, nos dias atuais, faz-se necessário dominar a linguagem escrita, principalmente nos meios digitais, a fim de que nossos alunos possam se posicionar acerca dos mais diversos assuntos. Por essa razão, preocupamo-nos em oferecer aos discentes a oportunidade de ampliar tal habilidade com vistas à prática social, já que a linguagem não se concretiza exclusivamente nas aulas de Português, mas em toda atividade humana. A pesquisa seria realizada em uma escola municipal na cidade de São José do Vale do Rio Preto, região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, em uma turma do 7º ano do ensino fundamental. Nosso objetivo foi ampliar a competência escrita dos alunos por meio de produções de textos selecionados por nós para este fim, assim como leitura e ampliação de repertório lexical, para auxílio do emprego dos mecanismos coesivos. Para alcançarmos nossos intentos, estruturamos uma proposta de intervenção que se baseia em: práticas de leitura – de textos jornalísticos e da rede social Instagram -, prática de produção de textos – carta do leitor e comentário crítico do Instagram. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação e as ferramentas de coletas de dados se dariam por meio de questionários e de diários de campo. O referencial teórico da nossa pesquisa fez uso de pressupostos que abrigam os conceitos advindos das obras de: Alves Filho (2011), Antunes (2003; 2005), BNCC (2017), Bakhtin (1997), Bezerra (2010a, 2010b), Dolz, Noverraz e Schneuwly (2004), Fiorin (2011), Garcia (1998), Geraldi (2000), Koch e Elias (2010a), Koch e Elias (2010b), PCN (1998), Passareli (2012), Rojo e Barbosa (2015), Thiollent (1986).
Qualificação em Medicina de família e comunidade e orientação comunitária na estratégia Saúde da Família de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Corrêa Rodolfo Dias
Published: July 2021

A partir da Declaração de Alma Ata, a Atenção Primária à Saúde passou a ser entendida como primeiro nível de contato com o sistema de saúde, orientada por princípios de solidariedade e equidade e baseada em métodos e tecnologias apropriadas. A Orientação Comunitária, atributo derivado da Atenção Primária à Saúde, se destaca por ressaltar a importância de se conhecer as necessidades de saúde da comunidade. Apesar desse atributo em específico ser reconhecido no Brasil como diretriz do Sistema Único de Saúde e da Rede de Atenção à Saúde, estudos conduzidos tanto internacionalmente quanto nacionalmente demonstram que a Orientação Comunitária tem baixa performance em geral. Questiona-se, assim, quais fatores podem contribuir para um melhor desempenho desse atributo, em especial se qualificação profissional em Medicina de Família e Comunidade contribui para a otimização desse desempenho. O presente estudo objetivou verificar a associação entre qualificação profissional em MFC e o grau de Orientação Comunitária na perspectiva dos profissionais médicos atuantes na Estratégia Saúde da Família de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais. Um estudo censitário de médicos de todas as equipes de Saúde da Família das regionais de Belo Horizonte compôs a população alvo desse estudo. Variáveis sociodemográficas, relativas à formação acadêmica e à situação ocupacional foram obtidas por meio de questionários construídos pelos autores. Foi utilizado o instrumento PCATool-Brasil para medir o desempenho do atributo Orientação Comunitária. As análises foram pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 15.0, obtendo-se medidas descritivas e comparação entre percepção satisfatória e insatisfatória do escore Orientação Comunitária e as variáveis independentes pelo teste qui-quadrado, com correção de Fischer. O escore médio do atributo foi de 7,9 (DP ±1,2). Nenhuma variável independente encontrou associação estatisticamente significativa com a Orientação Comunitária satisfatória. Houve correlação entre tempo de conclusão da residência médica em MFC e alto escore para Orientação Comunitária. Recomenda-se a realização de mais estudos que analisem a formação especializada sobre a ótica da Orientação Comunitária e os desafios que a prática profissional impõe à sua implantação.
Fatores de risco para queda em idosos residentes na comunidade
Authors:   , Motta Vanessa Vieira da
Published: July 2021

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Métodos de redução de sistemas de distribuição e contribuições aos estudos do limite de estabilidade de tensão e das múltiplas soluções do fluxo de potência
Authors:   ,   Last Name  ORCID  https://orcid.org/ Organization (optional)	  author, Souza Bruno Cortes de
Published: July 2021

Nesta tese são propostos os seguintes métodos e ferramentas para aplicação em Sistemas de Distribuição (SDs): (i) métodos de redução; (ii) ferramenta para análise do limite de estabilidade de tensão e da margem de potência reativa; (iii) método de inicialização da tensão de neutro; (iv) formulação para comprovação da possibilidade de existência de múltiplas soluções operacionalmente estáveis em SDs. Primeiramente, apresenta-se o desenvolvimento matemático de métodos de redução dos SDs para fins de representação em ferramentas de análise, buscando a redução do tempo computacional. Ao aplicar os métodos propostos, a solução do sistema reduzido busca ser matematicamente equivalente à solução do sistema original, para todo nível de carregamento, ou com um pequeno erro numérico. As propostas desenvolvidas são validadas em diversos estudos, considerando diferentes características dos SDs. Num segundo momento, amplia-se o uso do fluxo de potência continuado multifásico, estabelecendo um novo algoritmo e a formulação para obtenção de curvas QV em SDs trifásicos a quatro fios. A concepção de tal ferramenta permite avaliar a margem de potência reativa e o limite de estabilidade de tensão de tais sistemas. Em seguida, é desenvolvido um procedimento para a inicialização da tensão de neutro na solução de SDs, permitindo a melhora da convergência de ferramentas iterativas de solução do fluxo de potência. Por fim, é realizado um estudo onde são deduzidas as equações não lineares de um SD genérico de duas barras, as quais são utilizadas para verificar a existência de múltiplos pontos de máximo carregamento no SD. Utiliza-se a ferramenta Bertini para solucionar tais equações sob a variação paramétrica do fator de potência da carga, impedância de aterramento, nível de carregamento e nível de desequilíbrio da carga, e comprova-se a existência de múltiplas soluções que apresentam valores operacionalmente factíveis. Destaca-se que os métodos, ferramentas e estudos desenvolvidos poderão auxiliar os pesquisadores e concessionárias nas tomadas de decisões em diversos aspectos referentes aos SDs
Inclusão do modelo do regulador de velocidade nos problemas de fluxo de potência e fluxo de potência ótimo com abordagem trifásica
Authors:   , Alves Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Neste trabalho são desenvolvidas formulações alternativas dos problemas de fluxo de potência e fluxo de potência ótimo utilizando as modelagens de sequência positiva e trifásica desequilibrada, considerando a representação do regulador de velocidade dos geradores síncronos (GSs) em regime permanente. A regulação de tensão e frequência das unidades de geração distribuída (GD) usando inversores também são incluídas nas modelagens trifásicas. No fluxo de potência, um novo conceito de barra de referência é introduzido nas formulações desenvolvidas, permitindo que qualquer barra de carga ou geração seja a referência angular do sistema. As novas equações são incorporadas ao modelo de fluxo de potência, resultando em um sistema de equações aumentado. Este novo sistema de equações é resolvido usando o método de Newton-Raphson. O fluxo de potência proposto permite estimar o desvio de frequência devido a uma variação de carga e geração no sistema. Adicionalmente, as perdas ativas são distribuídas entre as unidades geradoras independente da escolha da barra de referência. As formulações propostas para o fluxo de potência ótimo consideram a representação do controle primário de frequência. A modelagem trifásica também inclui a representação dos controles das unidades GD. As formulações propostas podem determinar o corte de carga para manter a frequência do sistema dentro dos limites especificados. Os resultados obtidos pelas formulações de fluxo de potência são validados através dos programas ANAREDE e ANATEM, e de simulações em tempo real utilizando o RTDS, demonstrando a eficácia das formulações propostas.
Determinação simultânea de níquel e cobalto em amostras de bráquetes de aparelhos ortodônticos fixos e saliva comercial utilizando eletrodo de filme de bismuto por voltametria de redissolução adsortiva
Authors:   , Ferreira Taimara Polidoro
Published: July 2021

O níquel e o cobalto são metais presentes em ligas de aços inoxidáveis que são utilizados para a fabricação de peças de aparelhos ortodônticos fixos e móveis, portanto, a utilização desses aparelhos pode colocar os pacientes em contato com esses metais, levando ao aparecimento de reações alérgicas, como as dermatites de contato. A análise de metais já é algo bem descrito na literatura utilizando a espectrometria de absorção atômica e a espectrometria de massas com plasma indutivamente acoplado, que são as técnicas mais usuais para este tipo de análise. Diferente das técnicas tradicionais, as metodologias eletroanalíticas são mais rápidas, apresentam baixos limites de detecção, permitem a determinação simultânea e são de baixo custo se comparada aos métodos espectrométricos. Neste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi analisar níquel e cobalto em amostras de bráquetes de aparelhos ortodônticos fixos e em amostras de saliva comercial por voltametria de redissolução adsortiva (AdSV) utilizando um eletrodo de filme de bismuto. Dois tipos de digestão para as amostras foram realizados em chapa de aquecimento para a saliva e em um equipamento de micro-ondas para os bráquetes, e após as digestões, as amostras foram analisadas. A digestão por micro-ondas dos bráquetes apresentou boa exatidão, que foi avaliada através de estudos de adição e recuperação, com resultados entre 99 a 110% para o níquel e 99 a 105% para o cobalto. A digestão da saliva por chapa de aquecimento também apresentou boa exatidão, com resultados entre 93 a 98 % para o níquel e cobalto. As amostras de bráquetes analisadas pela AdSV e digeridas por micro-ondas continham de 0,26 a 216,9 mg L-1 de níquel e de 0,010 a 3,10 mg L-1 de cobalto. Os limites de detecção foram 1,31 µg L-1 para o níquel, e de 0,3 µg L-1 para o cobalto.
Écritures et histoire : le cas du Laos
Authors: Lorrillard Michel
Published: July 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à l’origine des écritures lao, en prenant pour base les plus vieilles inscriptions retrouvées au Laos. L’étude de leurs graphies et de leurs systèmes de notation est placée dans le contexte de l’histoire des écritures tai en Asie du Sud-Est, qui demeure très controversée. Les résultats de recherches de terrain menées au Laos et dans le nord-est de la Thaïlande révèlent que l’apparition des écritures lao est étroitement liée à la diffusion de la culture du Lan Na et plus particulièrement du bouddhisme. L’inventaire récent du corpus épigraphique permet de mieux percevoir la façon dont les écritures, laïque et religieuse, se sont propagées dans l’ancien royaume du Lan Xang — et de comprendre les modalités de leur développement.
How “The Generals” Think. Gustaaf Houtman and the Enigma of the Burmese Military Regime
Authors: Rozenberg Guillaume
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to provide a critical introduction to Gustaaf Houtman’s work on the contemporary political situation in Burma in order to make this work better known beyond the circles of Burma scholars and in order to discuss its author’s stance. Houtman has propounded the most sophisticated interpretation of the current Burmese military regime, of its ideology and policy. Yet, it is argued, he has not drawn the obvious conclusion his work inspires, that is, “ the generals” are

first and foremost Burmese, and their world view a product of Burmese culture.
Le Prasat Trapeang Phong à Hariharâlaya : histoire d’un temple et archéologie d’un site
Authors: Pottier Christophe , Bolle Annie
Published: July 2021

Bien que peu connu et peu étudié, le Prasat Trapeang Phong — qui fait partie du groupe de Roluos situé au sud-est d’Angkor — occupe une place particulière et paradoxale dans l’histoire des premiers établissements angkoriens : certains auteurs y ont placé le centre de la première capitale de Jayavarman II dans la région d’Angkor avant la fin du ixe siècle ; d’autres y ont vu un prototype des aménagements hydrauliques angkoriens ; et, plus récemment, on a suggéré que le site était plutôt caractéristique des nombreuses installations «villageoises » qui ponctuent les abords du complexe monumental centré sur le Bakong et qui, ensemble, constituaient la capitale de Hariharâlaya. L’article revient sur ces diverses hypothèses et les confronte aux résultats des fouilles archéologiques réalisées par la mission Mafkata en 2004 et 2005. Il présente ainsi un phasage général qui rend compte des grandes périodes d’occupation qu’a connues ce site (de ses premières occupations préhistoriques et à sa longue occupation à la période angkorienne) et qui ont abouti à sa configuration actuelle. Même si l’on doit abandonner l’idée d’un premier centre urbain et d’une proto «cité hydraulique » , le site demeure fondamental pour saisir la nature des premiers aménagements urbains de Hariharâlaya.
À propos d’une « tête » de khakkhara conservée au Musée national de Bangkok
Authors: Revire Nicolas
Published: July 2021

Cet article se propose de réexaminer un objet en bronze provenant d’un dépôt de fondation mis au jour en 1940 au Phra Chula Pathon Chedi de Nakhon Pathom. Actuellement conservée dans les collections du Musée national de Bangkok et longtemps négligée par les chercheurs, cette pièce n’est autre que la tête d’un khakkhara, bâton muni dans sa partie supérieure d’une pièce de métal circulaire sur laquelle sont enfilés des anneaux plus petits et qui était autrefois utilisé par certains moines pèlerins dans leurs déplacements ou comme accessoire lors de rituels. D’autres khakkhara ont depuis été mis au jour à Java et en Extrême-Orient et l’on trouve par ailleurs des représentations de ce bâton sur quelques bas-reliefs et peintures murales en Thaïlande et dans les pays voisins. Certains chercheurs ont voulu voir dans ces témoignages une indication de la présence ou de l’influence de certaines communautés monastiques (tels les Mūlasarvāstivādin) dans la région. Mais au-delà de ces questions d’affiliations, nous pensons que ce matériel archéologique constitue plutôt le reflet de pratiques rituelles courantes dans la culture de Dvāravatī.
Le port de Sihanoukville (Cambodge) et l’organisation des échanges dans le sud de la péninsule depuis la fin des années 1950
Authors: Pierdet Céline
Published: July 2021

In spite of its coastline, until the late 1950s Cambodia had only a modest inland river port. After Cambodia’s independence, the kingdom was faced with the necessity of freeing its port traffic from the river outlet which was located at that time in Vietnamese territory. A deepwater port positioned to interface with worldwide traffic was consequently built on the coast, in the area of Sihanoukville, a former “ dead area” of the country located between the coast and the rainforest which was thus developed and integrated in the economy of the country. Port infrastructures were destroyed at the beginning of conflict in the 1970s, then rebuilt with funds from the international community since 1992. While the port of Phnom Penh benefits from its proximity to textile companies and areas of agricultural production, allowing it to increase its freight traffic, the port of Sihanoukville welcomes an ever increasing container and oil traffic. Managed by two independent— even competing— authorities, theses two ports are nonetheless becoming complementary.
Tai and Karens, Karens and Thais Old and New Cross-Cultural Narratives in and around Chiang Mai (and beyond in Thailand)
Authors: Renard Ronald D.
Published: July 2021

This paper discusses changes in the narratives of Sgaw and Pwo Karen regarding their neighbours, in particular Tai or Thai people. Prior to the nineteenth century, Karen narratives comprised a range of non-diachronic accounts teaching the young how to behave, explaining natural phenomena, and accounting for the relatively lower status the Karens found themselves in relation to their neighbours, such as the Tais, who ruled kingdoms. Among the most popular narrative themes was that Karens were orphans who, through their own foolishness, lost direct access to divine wisdom. This began to change in the nineteenth century when Karens began identifying American missionaries as their lost White brother who had the golden book of the god, Ywa, with the result that many Karen became Christians. But this was not the greatest recent change for Karen narratives. As Thailand adopted a countrywide education system in the early-1900s, non-Thai minorities such as the Karen were written out of the narrative. This highly nationalistic system also assimilated many Karens. Instead of continuing to believe themselves orphans, they have taken on Thai attributes and began writing histories of themselves in ways similar to how contemporary Thais write history.
Géomorphologie des plages marines
Authors: Lancin Monique
Published: July 2021

L'auteur envisage la géomorphologie des plages marines comme facteur déterminant du tourisme balnéaire. La granulométrie des sédiments, la cinématique des profils et les fadeurs de la dynamique des plages sont successive ment envisagés. Les hypothèses morpho génétiques avancées sont illustrées d'exemples empruntés à la littérature ou tirés d'observations personnelles effectuées tant sur les côtes françaises de l'Atlantique et de la Manche que sur le littoral Pacifique du Mexique.
En milieu rural, les rapports industrie-commune : soumission et désenclavement. Exemple de Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe
Authors: Quessard A.
Published: July 2021

Dans la France de l'Ouest, Sainte-Jamme-sur-Sarthe offre l'exemple d'une petite commune du bocage profondément marquée par l'industrie. Est à l'origine de celle-ci le dynamisme d'un entrepreneur du XIXe siècle, A. Chappée, dont les successeurs ont su utiliser le facteur local essentiel, l'abondance de la main-d'œuvre. L’industrie a été source d'expansion, mais il semble qu’une infrastructure tertiaire solide soit nécessaire pour assurer un réel désenclavement d'un milieu rural.
Le bouleversement des structures de l'exploitation agricole dans le Perche par la construction de l'Océane (Autoroute A. 11), 2e partie
Authors: Pelatan Jean
Published: July 2021

Wesllich der Pariser Gebiel werden heule die Bodengliederungen des Perche von dem Autobahbau «l'Océane» verändert. «Perche» ist ein Gehölzbereich — hier befinden sich Einzelhôfe von Gras-Acker Bauern. Dieses siemlich abgelegene Land hat bis 1970 wenig Güteraustauche mil den Ausserwelt gehabt.

Der Aulobahbau war von 1973 bis zu 1975 vorge fallen, das belraf 140 land-wirtschaftliche Betriebe an, und der Nutzung wurden 485 ha entzogen.

Eine Sonderbodenverteilung geschiet um die gemachten von dem Expropriarionsrechl Schäden zu vermindern, um auf das Zusammenhallen der Bauern zu berufen.

Jedoch hat eine Nutzung zu drei aufgeleidet, das bringt neuen Schwierigkeiten und Wirtschaftliche Wahlen in der Bewirlschaftung. Endlich slelli diese Landschaftswandel Problemen in der Gemeindelandnutzung.
Les industries de la vallée de l'Iton (Département de l'Eure)
Authors: Frémont Antoine
Published: July 2021

Im Südosten der Normandie gelegen, ist das Tal des Iton von Bourth (Dorf) bis Breteuil (kleine Stadt) schon seit dem Mittelalter ein Zentrum gewerblicher Tätigkeit. In Krizenzeiten ist die Frage nach Beständigkeit oder Veränderungen dieser Aktivität in ländlichem Milieu angebracht. Zur althergebrachten Tradition der Metallverarbeitung im gesamten Gebiet der Ouche haben schon in den Fünfziger- und Sechzigerjahren kleine «Dezentralisierungen» gesellt, die eine gröfere Vielhaft der Gewerbe mit sich brachten. Die Krise hat viele Entlassungen und Umstrukturierungen in diesen Industriebetrieben nach sich gezogen. Trotz ungünstiger Umfeldbedigungen sind diese kleine Unternehmen immer noch präsent ; über ihre Zukunft sollte man nicht zu schnell den Stab brechen.
L'étagement du relief dans le massif vendéen. Les relations du Haut-Bocage et du Bas-Bocage entre Clisson et Saint-Maixent-l'École
Authors: Desire-Marchand Joëlle , Klein Claude
Published: July 2021

The Piedmont Benchland of the Vendean massif (France). The Vendean massif stands as a highly representative example of a piedmont benchland. A high erosion surface Si (250 m ; 830 ft) serves as a pedestal to the summit buttes (270-290 m ; 900 to 970 ft) and appears to proceed from an acyclic reshaping of the posthercynian surface S0. The relics of this high level again rest on a lower erosion surface S2, common to both the Upper and Lower Bocage (200 m ; 670 ft at the periphery of the preserved elements of S1). The authors consider S2 as a piedmont flat carved by pedimentation upon the sides of the center ridge created by the domelike upheaval of the oldland in the Middle Eocene (probably in connection with the Pyrenean phase of the Alpine orogeny). The steep slope separating the Upper from the Lower Bocage can thus be considered, first and foremost, as a cyclic slope some fifty meters high (170 ft). But the events which caused the late Tertiary and Quaternary dissection of Si have increased the elevation of the Upper Bocage by hollowing out the soft terrains of the Lower Bocage, below the level of S2, all along the front of the Upper Bocage.
Évolution des bastions de la gauche et de la droite en Bretagne de 1958 à 1986
Authors: Pihan Jean
Published: July 2021

Die seit Ende des zweiten Weltkrieges in der Bretagne beobachteten wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Veranderungen werden von tiefgreifenden Umwandlungen des Wählerverhaltens begleitet. Die Dauerhaftigkeit und Stabilität der rechten und linken Hochburgen zwischen 1958 und 1986 in den Agrargebieten stehen im Gegensatz zur großen Verdnderlichkeit des Wählerverhaltens in den städtischen Gebieten.
Fougères, la reconversion économique d'une ville industrielle sinistrée
Authors: Allain R
Published: July 2021

Fougères a été longtemps une des rares villes ouvrières de l'Ouest de la France. La longue crise de la mono-industrie de la chaussure qu'elle a traversé a imposé une image de ville industrielle en déclin. Pourtant le décalage est de plus en plus évident entre ce cliché et les réalités actuelles. Tertiairisation, diversification et transformation du cadre urbain laissent augurer d'un avenir prometteur, mais à certaines conditions.
La Bretagne agricole à la veille de 1992. Eléments pour un tableau
Authors: Guellec Agnès
Published: July 2021

La Bretagne est devenue la première région agricole française. La Politique Agricole Commune a permis ce développement, et pendant des années la Communauté a acheté les excédents. L'Europe n'a plus les moyens de cette politique. Une série de mesures a tenté de réduire la production. A la veille de 1992, la Bretagne est-elle prête à affronter la concurrence européenne ?
Single-Cell Microwell Platform Reveals Circulating Neural Cells as a Clinical Indicator for Patients with Blood-Brain Barrier Breakdown
Authors: Zhang Yu , Warden Antony R. , Ahmad Khan Zara , Liu Yanlei , He Xijun , Zheng Minqiao , Huo Xinlong , Zhi Xiao , Ke Yuqing , Li Hongxia , Yan Sijia , Su Wenqiong , Cai Deng , Ding Xianting
Published: July 2021

Central nervous system diseases commonly occur with the destruction of the blood-brain barrier. As a primary cause of morbidity and mortality, stroke remains unpredictable and lacks cellular biomarkers that accurately quantify its occurrence and development. Here, we identify NeuN
+
/CD45
−
/DAPI
+
phenotype nonblood cells in the peripheral blood of mice subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and stroke patients. Since NeuN is a specific marker of neural cells, we term these newly identified cells as circulating neural cells (CNCs). We find that the enumeration of CNCs in the blood is significantly associated with the severity of brain damage in MCAO mice (

p
<
0.05

). Meanwhile, the number of CNCs is significantly higher in stroke patients than in negative subjects (

p
<
0.0001

). These findings suggest that the amount of CNCs in circulation may serve as a clinical indicator for the real-time prognosis and progression monitor of the occurrence and development of ischemic stroke and other nervous system disease.
¿QUÉ PROCESOS MATEMÁTICOS SE MOVILIZAN CUANDO SE ENSEÑA PROBABILIDAD? UN ESTUDIO DE CASO EN EL AULA DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL
Authors: Vásquez Claudia , Pincheira Nataly
Published: July 2021

En este trabajo se presenta un análisis de los procesos matemáticos que gestiona un profesor en el aula de Educación Infantil al enseñar probabilidad. Se ha realizado un estudio exploratorio con un enfoque cualitativo, utilizando como diseño de investigación el estudio de caso. La técnica de recolección de datos obedece a la observación no participante a través de la videograbación de dos sesiones de clase. Los resultados muestran la presencia de los procesos matemáticos de resolución de problemas, razonamiento y prueba, comunicación, conexiones y representación con distintos niveles de profundidad y atención en la sesión de clase analizada. Se concluye que la gestión de las experiencias de aprendizaje que realiza el profesorado constituye un aspecto clave en la movilización de los procesos matemáticos, provocando que emerjan procesos que no son del todo evidente en el diseño de tales experiencias. La formulación de buenas preguntas durante la gestión de las experiencias de aprendizaje visibiliza los procesos matemáticos e invita a los niños a razonar, comunicar, argumentar y justificar sus acciones e ideas matemáticas en torno a la probabilidad.
Improving Students’ Oral Communication Skills Through an Interdisciplinary Problem-Based Learning Opportunity in a Sport Management Course
Authors: Song Charlie , Riddell Heather , Ryan Stuart
Published: July 2021

This study adopted several pedagogical foundations to determine if an interdisciplinary, problem-based learning (PBL) opportunity applied to teaching sport marketing would improve student’ individual and group oral communication skills. Faculty from two departments collaborated to create an assignment that was a hands-on class project designed around formative assessment, lecture intervention, and final PBL deliverable. The PBL and interdisciplinary design addressed the need for enhanced communication skills in the sport management industry. The study results indicate a successful development of the students’ data analysis and presentation skills. Findings confirm an interdisciplinary approach to PBL by implementing communication skill development across disciplines.
WORK OF THE REGIONAL ONCOHEMATOLOGY CENTER FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF THE CHELYABINSK REGIONAL CHILDREN'S CLINICAL HOSPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE PANDEMIC OF NEW CORONOVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Спичак И.И. , Бондаренко М.В. , Глубоковских С.В. , Коваленко С.Г. , Тарасова Н.В.
Published: July 2021

Пандемия новой коронавирусной инфекции продиктовала необходимость разработки и организации для сложившейся эпидемической обстановки мер по качественному оказанию специализированной детской онкологической помощи своевременно и в полном объеме, при этом важно обеспечить предупреждение заноса и распространения COVID-19 в специализированных подразделениях. Опыт работы региональной детской онкологической службы в Челябинской области показал, что даже в условиях пандемии можно ни на день не прекращать работу специализированного стационара, максимально сохранить центральный венозный доступ у контактных пациентов и свести к минимуму их потери по срокам программного лечения. Результат мог быть обеспечен только слаженной работой мультидисциплинарной команды, включившей администрацию, эпидемиологическую, выездную паллиативную, детскую онкологическую и участковую педиатрическую службы.

The pandemic of a new coronavirus infection dictated the need to develop and organize, for the current epidemic situation, measures for the high-quality provision of specialized pediatric oncological care in a timely manner and in full, while it is important to prevent the introduction and spread of COVID-19 in specialized units. The experience of the regional pediatric oncological service in the Chelyabinsk region has shown that even in a pandemic, it is possible not to stop the work of a specialized hospital for a day, to preserve the central venous access in contact patients as much as possible and to minimize their losses in terms of program treatment. The result could only be ensured by the well-coordinated work of a multidisciplinary team that included administration, epidemiological, visiting palliative, children's oncological and district pediatric services.
PROCESSES OF MOLECULAR OOGENESIS AT THE STAGES OF EXTRACORPORAL FERTILIZATION (Literature review)
Authors: Жизнин В.В.
Published: July 2021

Обзор литературы, подготовленный с точки зрения практического эмбриолога, освещает фундаментальные закономерности этапов клеточного деления, как залога формирования нормального эмбриогенеза. В основном разделе публикации содержатся прекрасный иллюстративный материал. Ряд этих механизмов, протекающих при созревании ооцита, вплоть до его оплодотворения, могут помочь понять и объяснить практическим врачам нарушения на ранних стадиях оогенеза и как следствие остановки в развитии на ранних стадиях GV, MI или MII без шансов на созревания ооцита и развития эмбриона. Мейотический прогресс зависит от точного контроля ключевых регуляторных белков. Любое изменение в этих ключевых шагах может привести к отказу в созревании. Причину повторяющихся неудач в созревании ооцитов организма человека тяжело дифференцировать на практике. Единственным выходом для таких пациентов является использование донорского ооцита, если нарушение лежит глубоко в регуляторных белках и геноме.
USING THE PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF SHORT-TERM STRATEGIC THERAPY TO CONDUCT AN ON-LINE PSYCHOLOGICAL GROUP FOR PARENTS OF CHILDREN WHO HAVE SUFFERED FROM CANCER
Authors: Мирошкин Р.Б. , Фисун Е.В.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена описанию опыта проведения психологических групп в онлайн-формате для родителей детей, перенесших онкологическое заболевание, в период пандемии COVID-19 и самоизоляции. Потребность в работе с психологами была продиктована актуализацией тревоги за здоровье детей в условиях пандемии, режимом самоизоляции и ограничений, нарастающими сложностями в организации образовательного процесса у детей, срывом планов посещения реабилитационных выездных программ. Психологические онлайн-группы для родителей детей, перенесших онкологическое заболевание (ремиссия от 1 года до 10 лет), проводились в период с апреля по июнь 2020 г. Всего состоялось 10 групповых встреч. В качестве методологической основы использовались принципы и техники краткосрочной стратегической терапии Дж. Нардонэ. Целью проведения группы стало психологическое сопровождение в ситуации хронической травмы, вызванной тяжелым заболеванием у ребенка, на фоне ситуационного стресса. Задачи психологических групп: способствование безопасной канализации чувств, блокирование дисфункциональных способов решения эмоциональных и повседневных проблем, коррекция детско-родительских отношений, обучение методам саморегуляции и релаксации, способствование выработке эффективных стратегий совладания с трудностями. В статье проанализированы основные трудности, о которых сообщали родители детей-онкопациентов: последствия психотравмы, стресс, тревога; признаки психоэмоционального выгорания; проблемы детско-родительских отношений. Описана структура занятий, приведены некоторые использованные техники. Отмечены трудности и преимущества онлайн-формата проведения психологических групп.
FITNESS-APPROACH FOR WORKING WITH CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Махмудова А.B.
Published: July 2021

Актуальность. Авторы отмечают, проблематика реабилитации двигательных нарушений чрезвычайно востребована. Учитывая, что в мире отмечается рост числа детей с ДЦП авторы изучают литературные данные, посвященные применению методике фитнеса у этой категории пациентов. Источником информации стали работы, преимущественно отечественных факторов. Описываются различные варианты фитнеса. Наряду со специальными физическими упражнениями направленного действия, в фитнес входят комплексы физических упражнений с предметами, расширяющие мануальные двигательные возможности людей с последствиями ДЦП.
Результаты исследования и обсуждение. Собственный опыт авторов заключается в оценке эффективности различных методик фитбол-гимнастики в комплексной реабилитации детей со спастической формой ДЦП в условиях специализированного центра, рассмотрим исследование, которое было проведено на базе государственного бюджетного учреждения республики Крым «Реабилитационный центр для детей и подростков с ограниченными возможностями». На основании результатов вышеописанного исследования, можно отметить, что трехнедельная реабилитация с применением различных методик фитбол-гимнастики у детей с ДЦП привела к следующему: снизились показатели мышечного тонуса, увеличилась пассивная подвижность в пораженных суставах, увеличились силовые способности, улучшилось равновесие.
Заключение. Результаты применения фитнеса у пациентов с ДЦП Кроме того, проблема обучения, воспитания и социализации детей с ДЦП тесно связаны с плоскостью физического воспитания, поиска эффективных методик развития двигательной сферы, развития локомоторной функции и повышения уровня развития физических качеств.
Pandemia, coyuntura y Trabajo Social
Authors: Guzmán Ramonda Federico
Published: July 2021

Las reflexiones que siguen fueron expuestas en la jornada realizada por la Escuela de Trabajo Social de la UNR y el Colegio de Profesionales de Trabajo Social de la 2da. Circunscripción de Santa Fe, el 10 de diciembre de 2020. Se recuperan algunos debates presentes en la escena profesional y que se consideran urgentes y necesarios para desarrollar en el contexto actual.
Inscripciones curriculares del pensar situado en Trabajo Social
Authors: Hermida María Eugenia , Roldán Yanina , Tiberi Renzo
Published: July 2021

En el siguiente artículo presentamos la categoría-concepto de inscripciones curriculares, basada en experiencias previas de investigación en torno a la formación de grado en Trabajo Social. Para ello, partimos de explicitar los alcances de la noción de “investigación otra”. Luego trazamos una genealogía colectiva sobre dichas experiencias, que, desde nuestro punto de vista, sirvieron de fundamento, justificación y antecedente en la construcción de la mencionada categoría. Comenzamos con la discusión que Hermida (2016) propuso en torno a los discursos sobre Estado, Poder y Política en la formación académica en Trabajo Social en la Argentina. Esta investigación es significativa considerando que los aportes teóricos, epistemológicos y metodológicos surgidos ahí, orientaron las otras investigaciones. Continuamos con las contribuciones de la tesis de grado de Tiberi (2018), en la que analiza el pensamiento latinoamericano en la currícula de la formación de grado de Trabajo Social en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Luego, presentamos la problemática de los Feminismos del Sur en la formación profesional, a partir de la tesis de Roldán (2020), que se desarrolló en la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Estas últimas dos investigaciones devinieron en la reformulación de los problemas de investigación que serán abordados a partir de su estudio a nivel nacional. En este sentido, lo compartido por estas tres experiencias es la pregunta por las vertientes del pensar situado en Trabajo Social.
Sin cooperación no hay cooperativismo. La importancia de los lazos entre trabajadores al interior de las cooperativas de trabajo. Un estudio de caso:
Authors: Álvarez Andrés
Published: July 2021

En un escenario de crisis económica nacional, que sitúa a la ciudad de Mar del Plata entre las más afectadas desde el punto de vista socio-ocupacional, ubicándola, en al menos la última década, en los primeros lugares de desocupación a nivel nacional, y con índices de pobreza que alcanzan el 24,8% de las personas, e indigencia del 6,5% de personas (INDEC, 2018); nos proponemos en este trabajo compartir algunos resultados surgidos de la sistematización de parte de los datos recabados a lo largo de un año en la estadística de atención diaria en el Equipo de Gestión Social Territorial Oeste, para conocer el perfil sociolaboral de la población asistida y constatar si existe una brecha con otros estudios locales y nacionales. El estudio se realiza con perspectiva de género, haciendo hincapié en las desigualdades de género encontradas y ensayando algunas explicaciones que analizan cómo operan las representaciones sociales, los prejuicios y estereotipos en cada contexto histórico social. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas (1995) estableció que la incorporación de la perspectiva de género en los estudios y políticas redundaría en más oportunidades sociales y económicas, así como menos violencia de género.
Contribuciones del enfoque poblacional a la seguridad social
Authors: Molina Cecilia
Published: July 2021

Este escrito sintetiza una estrategia iniciada hace cuatro años para contribuir a adoptar la mirada poblacional en la Obra Social de Empleados Públicos (OSEP), en Mendoza, Argentina. Puntualiza los desafíos que conlleva gestionar la salud de cerca de 400.000 personas que trabajan en la administración pública y sus familias desde una perspectiva que cuestiona modelos de financiamiento y de atención fuertemente arraigados en la seguridad social, cuya base son los intereses de la oferta prestacional. Se comparten el contexto de la experiencia, las nociones teóricas que orientan las líneas de trabajo diseñadas para contemplar los escenarios donde transcurre la salud y la enfermedad de las personas afiliadas a la obra social y la metodología empleada, poniendo de relieve la tarea de les promotores territoriales de salud. Se presentan resultados y se reflexiona sobre la adopción de la estrategia en el desempeño global de la organización. A cuatro años de iniciada la tarea, podemos expresar en indicadores los modos desiguales como se tramitan los procesos de salud/enfermedad/atención en los territorios en los que viven y/o trabajan las familias aseguradas y dar cuenta de dispositivos diseñados para avanzar en respuestas receptivas a sus especificidades. Concluimos en que profundizar en la ruta propuesta supone aprendizajes organizacionales de largo alcance.