bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current issues of legal protection intellectual property in Ukraine in the conditions of sustainable development
Authors: Кравченко І. , Kuznyetsova M.
Published: June 2023

The article emphasizes the importance of protecting the sphere of intellectual property of Ukraine, in particular, taking into account the national system of Sustainable Development Goals. It was emphasized that the importance of protecting the country's intellectual property sphere and the need to protect the rights of citizens to the results of their creative activity are reinforced by the relevant constitutional provisions of Ukraine. At the same time, not all creative activity can be accompanied by results that form the results of intellectual property, which are under the criminal law protection of the state. The legal nature of intellectual property as an object of legal protection and protection by criminal legal means is analyzed. It has been established that granting Ukraine the status of an EU candidate determines certain future trends in the development of legislation in the field of intellectual property. In this context, the emphasis is on positive developments in the direction of strengthening the protection of the sphere of intellectual property of Ukraine, namely the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" in the new version. A review of the provisions of the national civil and criminal legislation regarding the protection of the sphere of intellectual property was carried out and certain inconsistencies in the application of the terminology of the specified legislation were established. The range of debatable issues of criminal protection of intellectual property is outlined separately, and a number of scientific sources devoted to this issue are researched. Recommendations on strengthening the institute of criminal legal protection of intellectual property in Ukraine were provided. The need to strengthen the policy of raising the legal culture and awareness of citizens in the field of intellectual property in Ukraine with the aim of forming respect for copyright and a conscious attitude of consumers to intellectual property is substantiated.
Historical aspects of the establishment of the institution of child rights protection in international law
Authors: Senko V.
Published: June 2023

This article provides an understanding of the relevance and importance of the principles of human rights and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. The article pays special attention to the importance of observing children's rights and encouraging advocacy activities of public and children's organizations regarding the protection of children's rights.

In the presented study, the author analyzes the articles of the Convention and considers them as social rights (the right to life and development, health care and access to medical care, the right to education, family life, family reunification, the right to assistance in the maximum possible social integration for disabled children, as well as the right to support parents so that they can protect the rights of their children), economic rights (the right to decent living conditions, to social security, to protection from economic exploitation), cultural rights (the right to respect for language, culture and religion, for the abolition of traditional practices that may harm the well-being of the child), protective rights (the right to protect the interests of the child, protection from physical and sexual violence and exploitation, protection from participation in military conflicts, protection from abuse rights and humiliation), civil and political rights (the right to be heard and taken seriously, the right to freedom from discrimination in the exercise of rights, the right to freedom of religion and belief, the right to privacy, to information, to respect for physical and personal integrity and freedom from all forms of violence, torture or other cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment, the right to respect for the order of detention and criminal judiciary).

It is emphasized that the mentioned international legal act plays an important fundamental role in the development of social consciousness and the practice of protecting children's rights and freedoms. It provides the legal basis for the necessary protection of persons under the age of 18.
Concise summaries of ten years of application of the criminal procedural law (stage of pre-trial investigation)
Authors: Voytovych Ye.
Published: June 2023

The work is devoted to the passage of ten years since the entry into force of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in November 2012. The purpose of the work is to determine those changes in the legislative regulation of the current institutions of the criminal process, which can be considered as global; a brief study of new institutes. Methods - comparative, statistical. Subjected to the study of the purpose of the implementation of the Criminal Procedure Code of 2012, the main principles of the reform of the procedural law as a component of the judicial reform and the reform of the law enforcement system, the measures that were proposed to be taken to achieve the specified goal. The number of laws amending procedural codes was analyzed. Attention was paid to the implementation of new institutions - in particular, the Unified Register of Pre-Trial Investigations, secret investigative (detective) actions, opening of pre-trial investigation materials, indictments, bringing to criminal liability on the basis of agreements; identified shortcomings of their normative regulation and practical application are given. The indictment is compared with the indictment; the register of pre-trial investigation materials and a certificate on the progress of a criminal case. The institutes of private prosecution during the operation of various procedural laws are compared. Attention was paid to the liquidation of the formal act - the resolution on the initiation of a criminal case; instead, the emergence of a new formal act - an extract from the unified register of pre-trial investigations - was assessed. The liquidation of the institution of additional investigation was noted, but on the contrary, attention was drawn to the court's right to return the indictment to the prosecutor as one that does not meet the requirements of the law. The appearance of new subjects of the process is emphasized - for example, the applicant, the whistleblower, etc.; about the emergence of new mechanisms of procedural coercion - in the form of monetary penalties; on the emergence of new bodies of pre-trial investigation - SBI, NABU; on the emergence of a new judicial institution - the High Anti-Corruption Court. Attention was drawn to the imperfection of changes in the legal regulation of recording the actions and decisions of officials of the prosecution, changes in the regulation of specific investigative actions. Attention was also paid to changes in the law, which were subsequently canceled due to their ineffectiveness. As a conclusion, doubts were expressed about the need to adopt the Criminal Procedure Code in its current version.
Transformation of obtaining verbal information from a person in criminal proceedings during martial law
Authors: Zinkovskyy І.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of obtaining verbal information from a person in criminal proceedings during martial law.

It is argued that the trends of changes in the normative regulation of obtaining verbal information from a person in criminal proceedings during martial law are: simplification of the mechanism of obtaining information; digitization; expansion of sources of obtaining information; narrowing the content of the principle of immediacy of the examination of testimony, things and documents.

In order to eliminate the incorrectness in the formulation of part 4 of Art. 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the second sentence of this part of the article is proposed to be amended as follows: "The court has no right to justify the court decisions with testimony provided to the investigator, prosecutor, or to refer to them, except for testimony received in the procedure, specified by Article 615 of this Code."

It has been proven that the formulation of Part 11 of Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine require synchronization with the standards set out in the practice of the ECHR regarding the use of extrajudicial testimony, for which Part 11 of Art. 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine is proposed to be formulated as follows: "Testimony obtained during the interrogation of a witness, a victim, including the simultaneous interrogation of two or more already interrogated persons, in criminal proceedings carried out under martial law, may be used as evidence in court, provided that the duly notified witness or victim does not appear or refusal to testify only if the course and results of such interrogation were recorded using available technical means of video recording. Testimony obtained during the interrogation of a suspect, including the simultaneous interrogation of two or more already interrogated persons, in criminal proceedings carried out under conditions of martial law, may be used as evidence in court in the case provided for in the second part of Article 323 of this Code, exclusively if a defense counsel participated in such interrogation, and the progress and results of the interrogation were recorded using available technical means of video recording."
Un año de contagio municipal por el SARS-CoV-2 en México: análisis jerárquico-espacial bayesiano
Authors: Nájera Héctor , Cortés Fernando , Vargas Delfino
Published: June 2023

Este artículo complementa y profundiza los resultados de una investigación anterior sobre el papel que desempeña la estructura social en el volumen de contagios en los municipios del país. Se empleó información quincenal durante 12 meses en México a nivel municipal. El análisis utilizó primero un modelo jerárquico de secciones cruzadas y después se incorporó la proximidad geográfica en un modelo bayesiano para explicar la difusión de la covid-19. Los resultados permitieron inferir que la distribución espacial de los contagios estuvo condicionada por la distribución territorial de la población en los municipios, los intercambios sociales entre ellos, y por los niveles de pobreza y desigualdad municipales, y que dicho condicionamiento no depende de la intensidad de la pandemia.
Trayectoria laboral e identidad laboral en profesionales chilenos en condición de subempleo
Authors: Chandia Godoy Deisy
Published: June 2023

La inestabilidad económica mundial, la disrupción digital y los mercados laborales saturados han aumentado el subempleo entre los profesionales. El objetivo es conocer la identidad laboral de profesionales que trabajan en condición de subempleo. Se utilizó la metodología cualitativa y entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 15 profesionales. Los datos se procesaron en el software Atlas ti 7 y se aplicó el análisis de tipo hermenéutico. Los resultados muestran una identidad laboral no centrada en la profesión, sino en el “ser profesional” como símbolo de integración y prestigio social. Es una identidad funcional y pragmática. El subempleo es asumido desde un discurso crítico a nivel social, económico y político, pero en la práctica se sobrelleva mediante estrategias y costos individuales.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI DI SMP 5 PALU
Authors: Yunidar
Published: June 2023

The study in this pap The background of this research is the lack of students' ability in writing skills, learning to write in schools in particular does not get the dominant attention so that students' ability to write is still very low. Methodologically, teachers are generally less varied in choosing the method used. This study aims to determine the increase in understanding of class VIII students of SMP 5 Palu in writing exposition texts using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle goes through four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were students who were active and enrolled in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year with a total of 19 students. The data collection technique used observation and concept comprehension ability tests to collect the required data and as a benchmark for students' ability to write exposition texts based on minimum completeness criteria. Data analysis techniques using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in conceptual understanding from cycle I to cycle II, with the proportion of completeness 58 with an average of 72 in cycle I, to 89 with an average of 84 in cycle II, as well as the application of the Problem Based Learning model can increase students' understanding in write expository text.
The System of Complex Abbreviated Onyms Paradigmatic Units
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Kirichenko Tatyana
Published: June 2023

This article establishes a system of paradigmatic associations of compound abbreviated onyms, which is based on the conceptual apparatus of compound abbreviated appellatives. We consider such varieties of paradigmatic associations as an equivalence nest, an abbreviation nest, an abbreviation group, an abbreviation field and an abbreviation paradigm as applied to complex abbreviated onyms. The results of the study help to draw a clear line between compound abbreviated onyms and compound abbreviated appellatives, and also allow us to speak of the existence of a separate microsystem of compound abbreviated onyms.
The Language Situation In Andorra In The Light Of Epilinguistic Data
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Papchenko Anna
Published: June 2023

The article examines epilinguistic information on the language situation in Andorra within the framework of research dedicated to the ethnography of language policy in this country. Despite the favorable situation for the only official language - Catalan, epilinguistic statements of language policy subjects indicate the expansion of the functionality of the Spanish language through its use “by default” as a language of communication between speakers of different languages, a language of social integration for migrants, a language of private business, and in a number of other spheres.
Comparative Analysis of Russian and Turkish Proverbs that Involve the Concept of “Family”
Authors:   Istanbul University, Şengüder Zoya
Published: June 2023

Proverbs are an ancient and known part of folk literature. Wisdom, philosophy, ethical norms, experience and aesthetic ideals of the folk is seen in the proverbs. At the current stage of the development of linguistics, comparative analysis of proverbs in different languages has become increasingly important. This article compares Russian and Turkish proverbs that involve the concept of “family”. Proverbs about family make up a significant group in both languages. Concept of “family” plays an important role in social structure and reflects the collective mind of society. The aim of this study is to compare the semantic features of Russian and Turkish proverbs and to identify their common and national characteristics. During the comparative analysis of proverbs, we aimed to identify the links between the facts of different languages that reflect the common culture of their native speakers and the specific features inherent only to a particular cultural background. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that for the first time the proverbs in Russian and Turkish languages with the component “family” are considered in terms of comparing their semantic characteristics. In the result of the comparison of 155 proverbs (81 Russian and 74 Turkish) involving the concept of “family”, common and national features as well as similarities and differences in their meanings were revealed. The data has been analyzed and presented in four charts.
Tsar Hunger in Wonderland: A Satirical Depiction of the Curt in L. Carrollʼs Fairy Tale “Alice in Wonderland” and L. Andreevʼs Drama “Tsar Hunger”
Authors:   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Filippov Evgenii
Published: June 2023

This study is devoted to the search for literary connections in the works of L. Carroll and L. Andreyev. The principles of the satirical portrayal of the court on the material of the fairy tale “Alice in Wonderland” and the drama “Tsar Hunger”. Both authors express their critical attitude to the court and expose its shortcomings in a manner typical of each of them. At the same time, satire is not the final or only goal in either text. The analysis reveals similarities in the construction of the court scenes. Common features of the characters are revealed. Two pairs of correlating images are distinguished. The texts partially coincide with the artistic techniques used, including the grotesque and the deliberate violation of logical connections. The texts differ in the functions of the comic.
Some Aspects of the Metarealistic Aesthetics in the Poetry of Alexei Parshchikov and Alexander Eremenko
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pavlova Anna
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of some poetic works by Alexey Parshchikov and Alexander Yeremenko. The features of the interaction of time and space in the artistic worlds of the selected authors are described. The role of the rhythmic design of poems and the effect of “flickering” is considered. The differences in the authors’ approaches to the technique of transferring the hero from the ordinary world to the chaotic metarealistic world are discussed. Special attention is paid to the techniques of metabolic construction of artistic worlds, as well as their “turning out” (“inside-out”).
Morphological Peculiarities and Level of Usage of Composite Adverbs in Tajik Literary Language Referring to the 18th Century (on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov, Giyasov Nurullo , Ashrapov Bahodurjon ,   Khujand State University named after academician B. Gafurov
Published: June 2023

The article dwells on the issue concerned with morphological peculiarities and the level of usage of composite adverbs (CAs) in Tajik literary language referring to the 18th century on the example of the historical writing entitled as “Tuhfat-ul-khoni” by Muhammadvafo Karminagi. It is underscored that CAs are more productive in terms of their use than other types of adverbs in the corpus of our study. It is worth mentioning that the level of usage of CAs denoting degree, manner, place and time is different, for example: CAs of degree – 22 times (8 %), of manner – 67 times (25 %), of place – 27 times (10 %) and of time – 150 times (57 %). In the course of exploration we noticed that CAs are created and used with simple prepositions то/to=till, up to, to; ба/ba=to; дар/dar=in, at, on as well as with the Arabic preposition фа/fa=then, like MTLL ones from nominal parts of speech and Arabic borrowed words; however, Arabic CAs are more productive than Tajik ones, including the level of usage of Arabic CAs being 42 times (70 %) and Tajik ones – 18 times (30 %). It is concluded that the adduced researches and comparisons have shown that a number of CAs can be found in the written heritage of 17th–18th centuries, and most of them are preserved and used in MTLL.
Ideas and Approaches of N.I. Tolstoy in the Context of Modern Studies of Folk Bible
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Alpatov Sergey
Published: June 2023

Works of N.I. Tolstoy on Slavic culture, medieval literature and folklore formed Russian ethnolinguistics as well as a common interdisciplinary field for modern research of the “third culture” – an urban, democratic culture that inherits traditional forms of life and worldview and at the same time using all the advantages of writing (and nowadays – digital literacy). The article on the material of the Old Believer verses and handwritten soldier’s notebooks of the second half of the 20th century discusses the question of the relevance of the ideas and approaches of N.I. Tolstoy to analyze of these late remakes of the “archaic ritual-dialogue”.
Management of Recurrent Tinea Corporis by Unani Medicine: A Report on Case Studies
Authors:   Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Delhi, (Under Central Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Delhi, Ministry of Ayush, Govt. of India), India, Rehman Hina
Published: June 2023

Dermatophytosis or Tinea infection is a common skin problem frequently encountered in general practice. Although several antifungal drugs are prescribed for complete eradication of the stubborn contagious infection, some species are reciprocator to these antifungal agents which causes a rise in the number of resistant Tinea infection. Recurrent Tinea Corporis (RTC) is becoming an emerging problem now days. The present case-report is a compilation of two diagnosed cases of RTC of more than 9 months. These two cases were treated in the OPD of National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders (NRIUMSD), Hyderabad with classic principles of Unani by Itrifal Shahtara (Polyherbal Unani Formulation) for oral intake and Marham Kharish Jadeed as a local application over a period of 12 weeks with regular follow ups for assessment of symptoms. After 12 weeks of therapy, complete resolution in first case and markedly resolution in the second case; in the number of lesions, severity of itching and erythema, is observed. In this study, the prescribed Unani Medicines have efficiently managed due to their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, free radical scavenging, analgesic and wound healing properties.
A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study of Relation of Hemoglobin Count and Mizaj in Young Adults
Authors:   Research Scholar (Physiology), A and U Tibbia College, Karol Bagh, Delhi, Hashmi Iqra
Published: June 2023

Introduction: In Unani medicine, mizaj is an area of extensive research. Mizaj’s theory is based on the four humor hypothesis from antiquity. Buqrat, a Greek physician (Hippocrates, 460–370 BC), was the one who organized and developed it. Blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm, he thought, are responsible for some human emotions, feelings, and actions. It is therefore important to understand how it relates to functions of the body, which may be influenced by individual mizaj (body type). A diagnostic tool that is suitable for each body type can be selected using this information. Research in this field is limited and conflicting, so young and healthy people were selected for the study. This can be considered a decisive advantage in selecting an appropriate diagnostic tool for treatment in clinical practice if it can be linked to hemoglobin count, which may be affected by individual mizaj (body type). As research in this area is very scarce and inconclusive, participants of young age and clinically healthy have been chosen for the study. Objective: The present study is to find out the nature of mizaj (body type) with hemoglobin count. Methodology:Using simple random sampling in Delhi (India) Sixty (60) college students from Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College and Hospital, Karol Bagh were selected as per inclusion and exclusion criteria and asked to complete the Mizaj questionnaire followed by checking of hemoglobin count of each participant face to face under supervision. SPSS statistics software 22.0 was used to establish a database for statistical description. The One-way ANOVA test in SPSS was used to analyze the differences between the groups. P < 0.05 suggested that the difference was statistically significant. Results Based on the results it is found that hemoglobin count is highest in people having Damvi Mizaj and lowest in balghami which is in concordance with the experimental hypothesis of this research work. Conclusion: From this study, it is clear that a possible correlation between haemoglobin count and Mizaj certainly does exist. After that, clotting time could be considered as one of the diagnostic indices of temperament.
Prey consumption capacity and functional response of Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on different cotton varieties
Authors: Sulek Nazife , Döker Ismail , Saboori Alireza , Cakmak Ibrahim
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to determine the predatory performance of Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot (Acari: Phytoseiidae) against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) on six different cotton varieties (Gloria, Lima, Carla, DP-396, Edessa, ST-468) with different leaf characteristics. The eggs and the protonymph stages of the prey with six prey densities (5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160) were separately offered to a single female predator to determine its predation and oviposition rates for 24h. The results showed that P. persimilis exhibited a Type II functional response to both egg and protonymphal stages of T. urticae irrespective of cotton varieties. The highest attack rates (α) were 0.045 h- and 0.085 h- when the predator fed on eggs and protonymphs of T. urticae on Gloria (low trichome density) variety, respectively. There was a great similarity between the handling times (Th) of P. persimilis feeding on T. urticae eggs and protonymphs among different cotton varieties. No significant difference was found in terms of food consumption of P. persimilis fed on T. urticae eggs in different cotton varieties. In contrast, food consumptions of P. persimilis in all protonymph densities (except 160) were significantly higher on varieties with lower trichome density (Gloria and Lima) compared to the varieties with higher trichome density (Edessa and ST-468). The current study showed that the leaf trichome density of the cotton plant affected the prey consumption capacity of P. persimilis on T. urticae protonymphs. However, more studies are needed to address the issue from a wider perspective, especially to observe the performance and biological control potential of P. persimilis on cotton varieties under field conditions.
Optimization strategy of ideological and political education in colleges and universities based on modern information technology
Authors: Han Ying , Zhao Qiuyi
Published: June 2023

Data-driven is an important thinking concept, technical resource and innovative method in the new era, which expands the way people think about, explain and deal with problems. Starting from reality, this paper adopts data-driven theory to provide technical support and scientific cognitive way for ideological and political education in new era colleges and universities, and explores data-driven optimization strategy for ideological and political education in colleges and universities. With the support of big data technology, data-driven ideological and political education in the new era explores the trajectory and laws of ideological and political education thoughts and behaviors, changes from attaching importance to result orientation to attaching importance to data prediction function, and changes from focusing on theoretical thinking to in-depth practice, which opens up a brand new idea for the research of ideological and political education in the new era.
Research on the Logical Turn and Practical Path of China’s High-Quality Economic Development in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Lv Xianwang
Published: June 2023

The digital economy is growing rapidly, and all recognize its enormous potential. Based on the ARIMA-LSTM-XGBoost hybrid model, this paper analyzes the current situation of digital economy empowering the high-quality development of manufacturing industry based on the economic development of Anhui Province from 2013 to 2020 and explores the logical turn and practical path of China’s high-quality economic development based on it. This paper first introduces ARIMA time series model, LSTM model and XGBoost model and constructs a hybrid ARIMA-LSTM-XGBoost model based on them. Secondly, we analyze the comprehensive index of high-quality development of manufacturing industry in Anhui Province as an example and research and analyze the level of high-quality development of manufacturing industry based on the ARIMA-LSTM-XGBoost hybrid model. The overall manufacturing high quality development composite index of Anhui province increased from 0.1648 in 2013 to 0.3543 in 2020. The four indicators of urbanization rate, financial development level, human resources and marketization level through significance level are -0.0004, -0.0008, 0.0037 and 0.2608, respectively. In summary, the digital economy is the logical turn for the current high-quality development of China’s economy.
Influencing factors of modern and contemporary decorative pattern design on users’ visual perception characteristics
Authors: Lan Huali
Published: June 2023

There are many classic traditional arts incorporated in modern design patterns design. These traditional arts embody China’s profound national art in modern decorative patterns, making the organic combination of modern and traditional national art, thus realizing the promotion of traditional national art and providing more classical excellent elements for the development of modern decorative art. At the same time, modern decorative pattern design draws on traditional art from five aspects: composition, perspective, image, color, and allegory, and applies its advantages and strengths completely to the modern design process. The most important thing is that modern pattern design has a strong sensory impact on people’s visual perception. Therefore, modern decorative pattern design cannot be separated from the integration of traditional ethnic groups, and even more so from the inspiration and reference brought to it by traditional art. The article analyzes the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations over time in the near-eye and ortho-eye groups from a design perspective by using the generalized additive mixture models (GAMMs). The threshold effect analysis is used to find the turning point of the dynamic change of higher-order aberration. The interaction analysis method compares the differences in the dynamic changes of higher-order aberrations between the two groups, analyzes the application of modern design to decorative patterns, combines ancient and modern design elements, and studies the impact of the combined product on human senses.
Scientific Training Model of Sports Tourism Based on Nonlinear Differential Equation
Authors: Song Jingtao , Lan Yang , Duan Jing , Huang Quan
Published: June 2023

This paper establishes a scientific training model for sports tourism based on the nonlinear differential equation. This paper takes sports tourism as the research object. Then the nonlinear differential equation method is used to model communication, access, risk assessment and transparency. Then this paper analyzes and discusses how to improve residents' participation in sports tourism sports projects. Finally, this paper finds that the method has a good application prospect in the analysis and modeling sports tourism basketball projects by experimental simulation.
The dilemma and path of rural college students returning to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship in the post-epidemic period under the background of big data
Authors: Ge Jiajia
Published: June 2023

The dilemma of exploring the children in institutions of higher learning to find jobs or start their own companies of rural origin and return to their hometown is paving the way for college students to find jobs of rural origin. In this paper, a decision tree optimized by a partial least squares regression algorithm is proposed to construct a DT-PLS data classification model in the case of cloud data, and the performance of the DT-PLS model is evaluated for the DT-PLS model. Using college students’ employment and entrepreneurship data from colleges and universities as examples, two factors that influence college students of rural origin to return to the registered permanent residence to find a job or start a company, namely subjective factors and contextual factors, are mined, and data analysis is carried out for the two influencing factors. From the 12 sub-indicators of subjective factors, the mean values of those considered very unconformable, unconformable, uncertain, conformable and very conformable were 17.87%, 15.38%, 10.82%, 16.09% and 39.84%, respectively. Regarding the 10 sub-indicators of contextual factors, the mean values of the percentages of those considered very non-conforming, non-conforming, uncertain, conforming, and very conforming were 6.56%, 20.95%, 13.69%, 26.13%, and 32.67%, respectively. The DT-PLS classification, the main method here, analyzes the current dilemmas of returning college students of rural origin to entrepreneurship and employment and prompts more college students to invest in the grassroots to provide fresh talent blood for rural revitalization.
Public Management Model Based on Mathematical Equation of Statistics of Probability Theory
Authors: Dong Jiansu
Published: June 2023

Firstly, this paper establishes a cloud computing public opinion management business model based on distributed collection analysis, consultative decision and concurrent collaborative behavior. At the same time, this paper studies the public opinion management system from the logical framework, network structure and security index. Then this paper uses the weak correlation mining technology of probability theory statistics to establish a public health and safety public opinion prediction system composed of three dimensions. The content includes three levels of public opinion bonding, thermal and trend. Then, this paper forecasts the development of public opinion events by combining K-Means clustering and grey correlation degree. The results show that this method is suitable for public opinion prediction in public health and safety.
Optimization path of corporate ESG performance and compensation performance management under carbon neutral target
Authors: Que Xiaoping
Published: June 2023

Under the development of low carbon economy with the goal of “carbon neutrality”, high-emission enterprises are facing more severe pressure of energy saving and emission reduction, and how to build and corporate payroll performance management system becomes the key to corporate carbon compliance. And in the green finance-assisted green low-carbon sustainable development has become the development direction, (Environmental-Social-Governance, ESG) evaluation system has also increasingly highlighted its importance, the ESG evaluation system as the leading investment concept in the international has been the mainstream. This paper analyzes the problems of enterprise compensation management system, constructs an optimization model of enterprise compensation management based on Genetic Algorithm-Back Propagation (GA-BP) neural network, and proposes measures to optimize enterprise compensation in the context of ESG performance, taking into account the current international enterprise economic policy background. The study proposes policy recommendations to promote the implementation of green and sustainable development concepts and policies during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and effectively addresses the adaptation of ESG and corporate compensation management under the goal of carbon neutrality.
The construction of blockchain platform for engineering museums based on vectorized image processing technology
Authors: Du Shuiting , Yuan Hao , Li Ruiqi , Zhang Jinxiu
Published: June 2023

The characteristics of blockchain such as tamper-evident and distributed can effectively solve the increasingly prominent security and privacy issues in engineering pavilions, however, the current throughput of mainstream blockchain platforms is far from meeting the demand for rapid chain-up of massive data in engineering pavilions, and the high redundancy storage mechanism adopted by traditional blockchain cannot be applied to engineering pavilion scenarios. To address the above problems, based on vectorized image processing technology, a hierarchical blockchain architecture is first proposed to store block data in multiple distributed cloud servers and edge servers in a hierarchical manner to cope with the growing data volume in the industrial Internet. Then based on the topology between edge servers, a blockchain network slicing algorithm is designed based on an improved complex network association partitioning algorithm, which improves the blockchain network throughput while shortening the slicing time. Finally, the impact of block broadcast time on throughput is demonstrated by formalizing the block broadcast process as a spanning tree, based on which a spanning tree-based intra-slice master node selection algorithm is proposed to further improve the throughput of the blockchain network. The analysis and experimental results show that the proposed scheme effectively reduces the partitioning time of the blockchain network and the broadcast time of the blocks within each partition. Compared with the classical association partitioning algorithm, this paper's partitioning algorithm can reduce the partitioning time by about 36% without sacrificing the quality of partitioning when partitioning a large-scale network.
New anergy tide control strategy based on Eviews econometric model
Authors: Ding Jian , Li Kun
Published: June 2023

Along with the limited conventional energy sources and the increasingly prominent environmental problems, new energy sources characterized by “environmental protection” and “renewable” are gradually gaining the attention of many countries in the world. In order to accelerate the development of new energy, countries have introduced control strategies for the new energy industry, but the effect is that the seeds are widely planted and thinly sown. This paper constructs a control strategy for new energy trend based on Eviews econometric model through sliding average model calculation, multiple linear regression prediction, statistics of total new energy, new energy usage and new energy market share calculation. The strategy was also experimented, and the experiments analyzed and predicted the development of new energy in the world and China under the new energy trend. The results show that under the Eviews econometric model, the share of world new energy consumption in the total energy consumption market increases from 25% to 80%, while in China the new energy represented by natural gas grows from 698 million cubic meters to 9,671 million cubic meters, a full 70.76%, and with the development of the economy new energy consumption will rise from 5 billion to 11 billion.
Research and implementation of visual question and answer system based on deep learning
Authors: Wu Kunming
Published: June 2023

With the development and improvement of deep learning technology, its application and practice in modal data (image, speech, and text) has been achieved tremendously. In this paper, based on the neural network modality class model in deep learning, we analyze its adaptation to the visual question and answer system, propose a visual question and answer model based on the gated attention mechanism, and construct a question, and answer prediction mechanism adapted to the recurrent neural network transfer model. To address the problem of low accuracy of the model on complex problems, the inference network module is built using visual inference so that the model can extract complex problem features to improve the inference capability of the model. By predicting answers through semantic information about text and visual elements in images, correlations across modalities, and inference, advances in natural language processing and computational vision have led to improved answer accuracy in deep learning-based visual quiz models. Multiple sets of experiments show that models with deep learning inference capabilities answer complex questions with significantly higher accuracy than other existing methods.
Application of BOPPPS teaching model in online and offline blended teaching of college Public Basic Mathematics
Authors: Zeng Xiang
Published: June 2023

As The Times advances, innovating teaching methods, optimizing teaching resources and building online and offline blended teaching environment have become the top priority. Therefore, this paper constructs a BOPPPS model based on active introduction, problem formation, pre-evaluation, participatory learning, evaluation feedback and summary, which aims to help students deeply understand and master the key knowledge of the course and helps teachers effectively improve the teaching effect of the course. The BOPPPS model integrates the education information technology and undergraduate teaching, establishes the closed-loop feedback framework of teaching and learning and gives full play to the main role of students in teaching, which at the same time, provides students with a learning atmosphere of independent inquiry, cooperative learning, knowledge exchange and critical reflection, and achieves good results in teaching practice. The results show that after applying BOPPPS teaching model in the college public basic mathematics course, the scores of students have been primarily more than 90 points, and at the same time, the proportion of students with scores of 80-90 points has been significantly increased, and the percentage of students failing has dropped dramatically. This indicates that the BOPPPS teaching method can significantly increase the proportion of students with high scores, perfect the learning effect, reduce the failure rate, and improve students’ learning enthusiasm and ability to master knowledge.
Exploring the Application of Modern Fine Arts Artistic Modeling and Color in Modern Art Design Based on Information Fusion Technology
Authors: Li Jia
Published: June 2023

The close combination of modern science and modern art design has led design to the path of modernization with the aesthetic characteristics of “modernity”. The modern art design lacks in-depth research on its shape, aesthetic characteristics and color from the perspective of modern design, and rarely even conducts integration research from design innovation and application. Moreover, it has even less of a specific, systematic program of information integration. To this end, this paper analyzes the application of modern fine arts artistic modeling and color in modern art design. A neural network-based information fusion technology is proposed to realize the application of modern fine arts artistic modeling and color in modern art design. The information fusion technology maximizes the retention of the basic form and color combination of modern artistic model, and integrates color elements that are more in line with modern aesthetics to create a unique visual product of modern culture. The experimental results show that information fusion technology can effectively assist MAD.
Optimization of college physical education curriculum based on G-DINA
Authors: Wen Hongze
Published: June 2023

Physical education curriculum in colleges and universities has been paid more and more attention and turned one of the important contents of education curriculum. In order to make up for the deficiency that traditional tests can only get a general score and further optimize the physical education curriculum, this study selected G-DINA model according to Wald statistic, analyzed the physical education curriculum textbooks, and clarified the cognitive attributes and hierarchical relations of the curriculum. Then, pursuant to the attributes and hierarchical relations obtained, this study constructed typical assessment model matrix and developed the curriculum cognitive diagnosis test paper based on Q matrix. Through comparing results of the two physical education curriculum diagnosis test papers based on G-DINA model, it can be seen that the ratio of students who master the attributes A4 and A5 is climbed up to 67.2% and 59%, respectively, which indicates that students’ overall mastery of A4 and A5 knowledge blocks has been significantly improved after teachers’ intensive and in-depth optimized teaching. Therefore, it can be concluded from the above that the optimized teaching of physical education courses in colleges and universities plays a significant role, and at the same time, for teachers, G-DINA model is conductive to fully controlling the teaching feedback effect, timely adjusting the teaching key and difficult points, and predicting the depth and breadth of teaching trend. Even further, the model is helpful for college physical education institutes to deepen the physical education curriculum optimization in colleges and universities.
Seasonal influenza vaccination: a comprehensive survey on medical students
Authors: Alhomaidan Homaidan , Alsuhaibani Ali , Aloraini Husam , Aloraini Omar , Almania Ali , Alhwiriny Abdullah , Aloraini Abdullah , Alwatban Watban
Published: June 2023

Background: Influenza is an acute viral infection of the upper or lower respiratory tract that is manifest by fever, chills, and a generalized feeling of muscle weakness and pain. Fortunately, the hospitalization rate for influenza-affected college students is low. Still, the main issues are the effects of the illness on their academic performance, class attendance, increased antibiotic use, and health care services. We aimed to assess the attitude, knowledge, and barriers of medical students at Qassim University regarding the seasonal influenza vaccine.
Methods: An online survey was carried out targeting all medical students in Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia, involving 232 responders.
Results: Among the 232 medical students who responded to our survey, we found a high knowledge and attitude score (r = 0.510), indicating that the increase in the knowledge score is associated with a rise in the score of attitudes. Half of the students (50%) received the seasonal influenza vaccine despite the barriers. Of those who did not receive the vaccine (n = 116), the most common reason was "influenza is simple," "no need to vaccinate" (49.1%).
Conclusion: The overall level of knowledge about the seasonal influenza vaccination was sufficient, with a higher association between the level of knowledge and the academic year and gender. We also established a positive association between knowledge and attitude scores. Half of our sample haven't received the influenza vaccine in their life. For future research, we suggest studying the relationship between gender and the knowledge and attitude toward the vaccine.
Image Processing with Python Libraries
Authors: Rajab Asaad Renas , Ismael Ali Rasan , Arif Ali Zeravan , Ahmad Shaaban Awaz
Published: June 2023

Today, computer vision is considered one of the most important sub-fields of artificial intelligence, due to the variety of its applications and capabilities to transfer the human ability to understand and describe a scene or image to the computer, so that it becomes able to recognize objects, shapes, colors, behavior and other capabilities of understanding the image. Image processing is one of the branches of computer science, and it is a way to perform some operations on an image in order to obtain an improved model for this image or extract some useful information from it. Often the data that is collected is primary data, meaning that it is not suitable for direct use in applications, so its need to analyze or pre-process it and then use it. For example: to build a data set that has been used in a model that classifies images as to whether they contain a house or not, depending on an image as input for this program. Our first step will be to collect hundreds of house images, but the problem is that these images will not be of the same dimensions, for example, so it’s to Change its dimensions, i.e., processing it in advance before submitting it to the model. The above is just one of the many reasons why image processing is important for any computer vision application