bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Experiment of Melon Greenhouse’s Environment in Tropical Climate
Authors: Wongwatcharapaiboon Jitiporn , Likitswat Fa , Sudprasert Sudaporn , Riffat Saffa B.
Published: December 2024

Greenhouses in tropical climates are designed to control passively the environment, protecting plants from pest and extreme climate condition, which is increasingly important due to climate change. This research aims to monitor a melon greenhouse's environment in a tropical climate to understand light intensity, pollutants, and climate conditions. Indoor and outdoor conditions of melon greenhouse were real-time monitored by Vantage VUE model, DAVIS weather station, PM2.5 meter and noise meter. The findings examined that peak light intensities were recorded at 135,600 lux outdoors and 32,050 lux indoors at noon, with an average light transmittance of 38%. Additionally, PM2.5 levels remained stable around 26-30 µg/m³, and sound levels decreased from 60 dB in the morning to 45 dB. These pollution levels did not disturb farmer and indoor melon in winter season. However, other seasoning period needs to be monitored for long term adaptation of application and climate change mitigation. These research findings will support greenhouse design for human comfort and plant growth, considering and optimizing temperature and humidity conditions. IoTs mechanisms and devices were proposed high costly potential for monitoring sensor, networking process, comparative and reliable data collection for further next step of greenhouse integration. Lastly, upcycled transparent roof from LDPE were suggested to be continually used with minor development or plug-in devices for increasing light shade during the mid-daytime.
Restorative Interior Design to Renew Attention and Reduce Stress in Small Residential Units
Authors: Sornubol Nawakhun , Lekagul Apichoke
Published: December 2024

The shift in lifestyle due to urbanization and the recent pandemic has increased demand for small residential units suitable for remote work and longer stays. Restorative environments have gained importance within these spaces as they impact productivity, reduce fatigue, and alleviate stress. This study aims to identify effective restorative environments for small residential units, deepening our current understanding about contributions of interior design to personal well-being. Six virtual models combining Rectilinear and Curvilinear forms with Minimal, Natural, and Rustic styles were created. A total of 89 participants with lockdown or remote work experience evaluated these environments using VR devices and a PRS questionnaire. Results showed higher ratings for all virtual restorative environments compared to the non-restorative control design. The Rectilinear form with Minimal style and Curvilinear form with Natural style received the highest ratings. Surprisingly, nature analogues using curves and natural materials did not produce expected outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating natural elements, considering individual preferences, and ensuring environmental coherence for enhanced restorative attributes. Creating an effective restorative environment extends beyond incorporating nature-based elements. These findings offer insights for designing residential spaces that boost well-being and productivity, especially in the context of remote work and extended stays in compact residential units.
The Impact of East African Community Tariff Policies on Tanzanian Export Growth in Key Sectors
Authors: M. Neema C.
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the impact of East African Community (EAC) tariff policies on Tanzania’s export growth across key sectors, including agriculture, manufacturing, and mining. By analyzing the Common External Tariff (CET) structure, duty exemptions, and the reduction of non-tariff barriers (NTBs), the study explores how these policies foster regional economic integration and support Tanzania’s export competitiveness. The EAC’s tariff-free trade for member states and structured CET rates are designed to protect and stimulate local industries, providing Tanzanian businesses with access to a larger regional market. In agriculture, duty exemptions on inputs reduce production costs, enhancing export quality and competitiveness. Manufacturing benefits from CET’s protective measures on finished goods, while the mining sector gains from reduced costs associated with regional tariff concessions on machinery. However, challenges persist, such as inconsistent policy implementation, remaining NTBs, and competitive disadvantages in international markets due to external preferential trade agreements. This study concludes that while EAC policies have significantly bolstered Tanzania’s export sectors, addressing these limitations is crucial for sustained growth. Recommendations include harmonizing policies, further reducing NTBs, and exploring flexible tariff strategies to enhance Tanzania’s position within regional and global markets.
The Impact of Real-Time Feedback on Optimizing Teachers’ Classroom Teaching Pace
Authors: Al-Mansouri Jamal O.
Published: December 2024

Optimizing teaching pace is vital for effective instruction, influencing student engagement and learning outcomes. This paper examines the role of real-time feedback in refining instructional pacing, utilizing tools like natural language processing and interactive technologies to provide immediate, actionable insights. These insights enhance teaching effectiveness and classroom management. Real-time feedback offers psychological and pedagogical benefits. It reduces teacher anxiety, boosts confidence, and fosters a growth mindset, enabling quick adaptation to classroom dynamics. Pedagogically, it encourages a student-centered approach, integrating immediate student feedback to enhance engagement and collaboration. The paper highlights real-time feedback’s transformative potential in creating responsive and adaptive learning environments.
Psychoemotional Characteristics of Adolescents Depending on the Manifestation of Bullying
Authors: Idelevich Aizman Roman , Vitalievna Tretyakova Alyona
Published: December 2024

Summary: At the moment, the problem of bullying among teenagers is increasing. In this regard, this study examines the psycho-emotional state of adolescents depending on the manifestation of bullying in the school and identifies the main psycho-emotional characteristics of schoolchildren who are studying in comfort conditions and with bullying. Methodology: The target audience of the study was 54 schoolchildren aged 14-15 years of two 9th grades of Secondary School No. 155 in Novosibirsk. The respondents were surveyed using four questionnaires: sociometric measurement questionnaire (sociometry) by D. Moreno; “Bullying structure” test (by E.G. Norkin); the diagnostic test of school anxiety (by E. Phillips); and aggressiveness questionnaire (by L.G. Pochebut). In the course of the study, grade 9A was designated as a control, grade 9B was designated as an experimental class. The Results of the Study and Conclusions: Sociometric analysis revealed the presence of neglected and outcast school children in both classes, as well as rejected ones in the experimental class. A positive bullying structure was observed in the control class, since the number of defenders of the victim prevailed over the number of initiators and their assistants. In the experimental one, there were more initiators of bullying and their assistants. Increased levels of anxiety and aggressiveness were also detected in the experimental class. The data obtained are the basis for work on reducing bullying, reducing the level of aggression and increasing emotional comfort in the experimental class.
The Impact of Childcare Benefits on Family Role Dynamics of Working Women in Finland
Authors: Salonen A. M. , Koivisto T. H.
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the impact of childcare benefits on the family role dynamics of working women in Finland, analyzing how policy interventions have influenced women’s participation in the labor force, family responsibilities, and overall well-being. Finland, known for its robust social welfare system, has implemented various childcare policies to support working parents, particularly mothers. By examining the evolution of these policies and their effects, the paper highlights the interplay between economic and social factors, such as work-life balance, parental leave, and childcare availability. The analysis includes a comparison of pre-policy and post-policy dynamics, using data on maternal labor force participation, childcare accessibility, and income levels. The findings suggest that while childcare benefits have significantly improved women’s ability to balance work and family life, challenges remain in terms of addressing unequal caregiving expectations and ensuring the inclusivity of policy benefits. The paper concludes with a discussion on the broader implications of these policies for gender equality and family dynamics, offering insights for other countries looking to implement similar reforms.
Measures Passed by Inner Austrian and Styrian Authorities in Response to the Croatian-Slovenian Revolt of 1573
Authors: Hozjan Andrej
Published: December 2024

The article presents a few lesser-known and hitherto unknown facts about the time prior to the outbreak of the Croatian-Slovenian peasant revolt of 1573 and its largely overlooked aftermath that marked the final months of that same year. Receiving warnings about a possible outbreak of a plague epidemic in the Styrian city of Graz, Charles II, Archduke of Austria, arrived in Ptuj before the end of 1572. However, once the news reached him about a revolt brewing, he immediately set back to his court, making his journey through Maribor. The article presents the measures that were passed by the sovereign’s office in Celje, the sovereign himself, and the provincial authorities, as well as discusses the correspondence between Celje, Graz, Ljubljana, Zagreb, and indirectly also the imperial court in Vienna. The measures had a significant influence on the course of the revolt and its surprisingly rapid end.
Count Sigismund Attems (1708–1758) in Light of His Probate Inventory
Authors: Gomiršek Tanja
Published: December 2024

Count Sigismund Attems (1708–1758) was one of the most prominent personalities in Gorizia in the mid-eighteenth century. He held important positions in the district government and devoted much of his private life to erudition and literary writing, as well as to studying antiques and local history. The article discusses the structure and value of the count’s property based on the presentation of the interior furnishings, luxury items, clothes, books, artworks, and residences listed in his posthumously compiled probate inventory. The comparison of the findings with other available studies of material culture in the County of Gorizia and in Carniola will shed light on Count Sigismund Attems’s standing in his social and societal milieu in terms of his estate and cultural impact.
Evaluation of Buffalo Health and Prevalence of Metabolic Disorders in Pulivendula: A Urine Analysis Approach
Authors: Raj T. Amala Arockia , Jayasankar A. , Naik M. Muniya , Reddy H. Ramasubba , Mohan K. Chandra , Beebi B. Jameela , UdayKiran V.
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study aims to evaluate the health status of buffaloes in selected villages of Pulivendula, detect potential metabolic disorders, and assess the prevalence of common health issues using urine analysis via the dipstick method.
Objectives: The main aim of this study is to identify abnormalities, correlates the findings with nutrition and health data and emphasizes student participation in community-based animal health programs.
Materials and Methods: A total of 25 buffaloes from five villages in the Pulivendula region were randomly checked as part of the study. The dipstick method was chosen for urine sample collection and analysis because of its ease of use, affordabilitys and speedy findings. Tests were conducted on parameters including Blood, Bilirubin, Nitrite, Leucocytes, Sp. Gravity Glucose, Protein, pH, Urea, RBC and Ketones. Students also completed surveys that yielded information about the diet, living circumstances, and overall health of the buffaloes.
Results and Discussion: The investigation found that a less number of buffaloes had aberrant urine parameters, indicating subclinical illnesses. Proteinuria and ketonuria were more common in buffaloes from settlements with limited access to quality feed and water. The study results revealed a link between dietary behaviours and observed urine abnormalities, highlighting the need for better nutritional management and health monitoring in these locations. This study highlights the importance of the dipstick method in routine veterinary health checks, as well as the need for focused interventions to improve buffalo health and productivity in the Pulivendula region.
ANTİK ÇAĞ’DA TARSUS EKONOMİSİ
Authors: Arıcı Sabri
Published: December 2024

Tarsus, Antik Çağ’da Kilikia Pedias (Ovalık Kilikia/Çukurova) sınırlarında yer alır. Günümüzde, Mersin iline bağlı en batısındaki bir ilçedir. Uzun bir tarihsel geçmişi olan Tarsus’un önemli ekonomik avantajları bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Tarsus’un, Prehistorik Çağlar’dan Roma Dönemi sonuna kadar, sahip olduğu ekonomik durumunu ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem olarak, antik ve modern kaynaklar üzerinden araştırmalar yapılmış ayrıca, kentte gerçekleştirilen arkeolojik gözlemlerle desteklenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Tarsus’un Antik Çağ’daki ekonomik durumunun ne kadar iyi olduğu ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır
Guidelines for the adoption of Behavior-Driven Development (BDD): An approach with Design Science Research
Authors: Santos Shexmo Richarlison Ribeiro dos , Rocha Fabio Gomes
Published: December 2024

Context: In software development, looking for ways to save time and systematize the process is necessary. Problem: Lack of clarity regarding the aspects necessary for adopting BDD. Solution: Present guidelines for implementing BDD. Method: Identify and present via a mind map such guidelines through a Design Science Research approach. Expected contribution: The potential assistance in improving processes and software products through the correct adoption of BDD. The link to the video with additional information is: https://youtu.be/TQ2pOc8G1xg.
Colaborações entre a Indústria, Academia e Governo: Uma Plataforma Inteligente
Authors: Marques Denis de Gois , Santos Wylliams Barbosa , Rodrigues Cleyton Mario de Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Um dos fatores impactantes nas inserções de novas tecnologias na indústria e governo são as realizações de práticas Colaborativas entre Indústria e Academia (IAC), onde através das Pesquisas-Desenvolvimento (P&D) é possível realizar transformações digitais e o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias aplicadas. Esse trabalho propõe o desenvolvimento de uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) e o desenvolvimento de uma plataforma inteligente que utiliza práticas de Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN) e Large Language Models (LLM) para potencializar essas colaborações. Atualmente, desenvolvemos uma RSL extensa, foi desenvolvido uma primeira versão de um MVP do projeto e organizamos as novas etapas para melhorias no MVP, do sistema e da tese. Os Resultado Futuros vão permitir o compartilhamento, interconexão com as instituições e pesquisadores e auxiliar nas melhores tomadas de decisões dos participantes. LINK DO VÍDEO: https://youtu.be/Gt80d00oTEg
Two-Stage Preprocessing Approach for Background Normalization and Defect Segmentation on Denim Fabric Image Analysis
Authors: Neves Thamiris Gire Zine , Minatel Diego , Saito Alexandre da Silva , Baffa Matheus de Freitas Oliveira
Published: December 2024

The textile industry is one of the oldest and largest industries in the world. Detecting defects early in manufacturing enables cost reduction through fast intervention and fabric correction. Vision-based software can automatically identify defects in fabrics during preor post-production. However, this detection is challenging due to denim fabric color and texture variations, making some defects less visible than others, such as double thread and cut weft. A robust preprocessing approach can reveal intrinsic features of the data. Therefore, this paper investigates background normalization and defect segmentation to highlight features and allow better differentiation during image analysis. We propose a two-stage pipeline using a combination of filters to reduce background information and merge it with the output of a defect segmentation process based on thresholding and morphological operations. To test this hypothesis, we extracted 100 features from the processed and unprocessed images and benchmarked them using several machine learning algorithms, including a deep learning model. With the processed data, we achieved up to a 7% increase in accuracy for the evaluated metrics compared to the unprocessed experiments. This study demonstrates the feasibility of detecting defective regions in denim fabric using computer vision techniques.
Pistachio Classification Based on Acoustic Systems and Machine Learning
Authors: Türkay Yavuz , Tamay Zekiye Seyma
Published: December 2024

An acoustic emission and machine learning based pistachio classification system has been developed. This system performs feature extraction using Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and classification using support vector machine (SVM). This study revealed that when closed-shelled pistachios hit a steel plate, they have different frequency components compared to open-shelled pistachios. The audio signals of the samples selected for the classification process were recorded using a high sensitivity carbon microphone and MATLAB Analog Input Recorder. These recorded sounds were processed by applying a hamming window to remove ambient noise and make them more clearly analyzable.
MFCC is one of the leading methods used to extract features representing audio signals. In this study, MFCCs are used to distinguish between open and closed shelled pistachios. By analyzing the frequency components in audio signals, this feature extraction method helps to identify the distinctive features of the signals. These features are given as input to a support vector machine algorithm called FITCSVM for classification. FITCSVM is an algorithm that can perform one-class and two-class (binary) classification on low or medium-sized prediction datasets.
In this study, open and closed shelled pistachios were classified with high accuracy. The results show that the acoustic emission and machine learning based classification system has the potential to be used in the pistachio industry. In particular, distinguishing between open and closed shelled pistachios is of great importance for increasing product quality and improving processing processes.
As a result, this research shows that MFCC and SVM algorithms can be used effectively in pistachio classification. The sound signals obtained by acoustic emission method were analyzed with MFCC to extract the features required for classification and FITCSVM was used to classify with high accuracy. Such innovative approaches can contribute to the development of more efficient and effective methods for processing agricultural products.
Verwilderte Pfade der germanischen Mythologie
Authors: Wassmann Paul
Published: December 2024

Die Mythologie, Bräuche und Welterzählungen der germanischen Kultur wurden durch das Christentum verdrängt und vom Nationalsozialismus ausgebeutet.

Paul Wassmann ordnet das vergessene Wissen neu an und positioniert es anschaulich im archetypischen Kontext von C. G. Jungs Psychoanalyse. Jung deutet an, dass jeder Region geheimnisvolle Seiten anhaften, die sich in unbewussten Bildern in der Seele widerspiegeln. Der Verfasser plädiert für eine Wiederentdeckung der nordisch-germanischen Denkweise als Voraussetzung für einen frischen, erneuerten Zugang zu unserem verlorenen historischen und mythologischen Hintergrund.

In den 1950er Jahren im Ruhrgebiet geboren, wanderte Paul Wassmann nach Nordnorwegen aus und lebt 600 Kilometer nördlich des Polarkreises. Dort begeistert ihn das existentielle Zusammenspiel von Natur, Landschaft und Mensch, der so seine psychologisch-archetypischen Wurzeln wiederentdecken kann.

Dieses Buch ist eine fundierte und zugleich inspirierende Einladung, die Beziehung zwischen Mensch, Natur und kulturellem Erbe neu zu denken.

 

Biographische Informationen

Paul Wassmann wurde in Deutschland geboren und lebt in Nordnorwegen. Als Professor für Meeresökologie an der Arktischen Universität Norwegens in Tromsø befasst er sich intensiv mit der Funktionsweise von Ökosystemen in allen europäischen Meeren, besonders aber mit den eisbedeckten Gewässern der europäischen Arktis und den dortigen Auswirkungen der globalen Erwärmung.

Seine Arbeit, die eine Reihe von Forschungsprojekten, ein Doktorandenkolleg sowie den Aufbau zahlreicher nationaler sowie internationaler Netzwerke beinhaltet, trägt zu einem integrativen Verständnis der arktischen Meeresökosysteme bei.

Darüber hinaus studierte Paul Wassmann auch grundlegende Psychologie und besuchte zahlreiche Lehrveranstaltungen am C.G. Jung-Institut in Küsnacht, Schweiz. Er hält häufig Vorlesungen über germanische Mythologie.
Increasing the Anaerobic Capacity Resulting from the Improvement of Buffering and Hypoxia Indicators in Healthy Men
Authors: Nasiri Samira , Banitalebi Ebrahim , Faramarzi Mohammad
Published: December 2024

Background: Increasing anaerobic capacity is a crucial factor in enhancing performance in strength sports. Objectives: This study investigated the effect of 10 weeks of weightlifting training with increased respiratory dead space on buffering capacity and anaerobic capacity in healthy men. Methods: Eighteen male weightlifters (mean age: 28.2 ± 3.02 years, BMI: 24.27 ± 1.34 kg/m²) were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two training groups: With and without masks. Both groups performed selected weightlifting exercises three times per week for 10 weeks at 80% of their one-repetition maximum. The mask group trained using a mask and tube to increase respiratory dead space throughout the training period. The Borg scale was used to measure perceived effort, and the Wingate test assessed anaerobic power and Fatigue Index (FI). Blood samples were taken to measure lactate, CO₂, and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) levels. Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA with repeated measures (P ≤ 0.05). Results: Ten weeks of weightlifting training with a mask led to a significant increase in bicarbonate levels (P = 0.029), lactate (P ≤ 0.001), FI (P ≤ 0.001), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) (P = 0.041) compared to the group without a mask. There was no significant difference between the groups in HIF-1α levels (P = 0.079) or anaerobic power (P = 0.534). However, the percentage changes were greater in the mask group (anaerobic power = 5.9%, HIF-1α = 1.97%) compared to the group without a mask (anaerobic power = -0.9%, HIF-1α = 1.07%). Conclusions: Using the strategy of increasing respiratory dead space during weightlifting training has proven beneficial for enhancing buffering capacity and anaerobic power.
Long-term Administration of High-Dose Methylphenidate Impairs Spatial Memory and Induces Neurodegeneration in the Hippocampus
Authors: Golbaghi Navid , Naeimi Saeideh , Mahdavi Ali
Published: December 2024

Background: Methylphenidate hydrochloride (MPH) is used as a first-line treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Nonetheless, there are a few studies regarding the relationship between memory and hippocampal neuron changes following long-term MPH treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of pathological changes on memory following long-term MPH treatment. Methods: Forty rats were randomly and equally divided into four groups based on dosages. Animals underwent 0.6, 2.5 (low doses), or 10 (high dose) mg/kg MPH or saline (control) per day for 28 days. The Morris water maze (MWM) test was conducted at two time points: Two hours and four weeks after initiating MPH administration. The two-hour test evaluated single dose effects of MPH on memory, while the four-week test assessed long-term administration of MPH effects on memory performance. Finally, the brains were removed and pathological alterations in the cornu ammonis (CA1) and dentate gyrus (DG) regions of the hippocampus were investigated. Results: Single-dose administration of 10 mg/kg MPH decreased the latency time in the MWM test, while long-term administration of MPH increased the latency time. Furthermore, histopathology results showed that MPH at doses of 2.5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg significantly increased the percentage of neurodegeneration in both the CA1 and DG regions compared to controls. Conclusions: Our findings show that a high single dose of MPH improves memory in rats. However, long-term administration of high dose of MPH impaired memory; such impairment may be associated with the neurodegeneration in the pyramidal layer cell of the CA1 and the granular layer cell of the DG.
Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah Pada Pasar Tradisional Di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Nauli Roma Dona , Yuneri Winda , Hartini Kustin
Published: December 2024

Every step in the production chain must adhere to sharia ideals and principles in order for producers to fulfill their duty to optimizing benefits. Avoiding forbidden items in transactions and applying the suggested Islamic standards are the primary Islamic values in manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to determine and examine how sharia principles such as fairness, openness, and the proscription of usury are applied in typical market transactions. This study employed a qualitative methodology, gathering data through observations and interviews at a number of conventional marketplaces. The study's findings indicate that traditional and contemporary markets are essentially the same, with the only exception being the manner in which transactions take place. Traditional markets serve as both a tangible representation of the variety of the Indonesian people and a tiny version of their cosmopolitan society. Through just and honest dealings, markets in Islam seek to bring about wealth for both the earth and the hereafter (Al-Falah). As a result, Islam differs from other economic systems in a number of ways. Many traders from different areas have incorporated sharia economic ideas into their conventional market trading activity in Bengkulu. In this instance, the government's participation is crucial in educating traders about sharia economic principles, particularly in traditional marketplaces, in order to build a thriving economy founded on people's honesty and justice.
Легкая атлетика как эффективное средство подготовки специалистов гуманитарного профиля
Authors: А.Ю. Маликов , В.Б. Татаров , С.Ю. Татарова , М.С. Жерлицина
Published: December 2024

гуманитарный профиль охватывает широкий круг специалистов, которым относятся педагоги, журналисты, библиотекари, переводчики, психологи и т.д. Обеспечение качества подготовки специалистов гуманитарного профиля было, остается и будет актуальным во все времена, так как от подготовки педагога в конечном счете будет зависеть качество обучения занимающихся и далее эффективность трудовой деятельности будущих специалистов. От качества подготовки журналиста будет зависеть освещение событий и или представление материала и соответственно реакция общества на данный материал. Проблематика заключается в увлечении электронными гаджетами, низком уровне двигательной активности, физической подготовленности и интересе к занятиям физической культурой у современной молодежи. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - оценка влияния занятий легкой атлетикой на уровень физической подготовленности современной молодежи; - определение направлений включение занятий легкой атлетикой в элективные дисциплины по физической культуре; - факторы, влияющие на отношение к легкой атлетике.

the humanitarian profile covers a wide range of specialists, who are teachers, journalists, librarians, translators, psychologists, etc. Ensuring the quality of training of humanitarian specialists has been, remains and will be relevant at all times, since the quality of training of the teacher will ultimately depend on the quality of training of those involved and further the effectiveness of the work of future specialists. The quality of the journalist's training will depend on the coverage of events and or presentation of the material and, accordingly, the reaction of society to this material. The problem lies in the fascination with electronic gadgets, the low level of motor activity, physical fitness and interest in physical education among modern youth. The following tasks were solved during the research: ¾ assessment of the impact of athletics on the level of physical fitness of modern youth; ¾ determining the directions for the inclusion of athletics classes in elective physical education disciplines; ¾ factors influencing attitudes towards athletics.
Игра 4х4 как средство решения задач подготовки баскетболистов
Authors: Н.А. Лапшин , С.Ю. Стефчук , Д.А. Иващенко , Е.А. Ерыгин
Published: December 2024

представленные результаты исследования посвящены специальной физической подготовке баскетболистов. Вопросы повышения эффективности физической подготовки юных баскетболистов были и остаются актуальными. В процессе анализа данных различных авторов выяснилось, что на современном этапе развития методики подготовки юных баскетболистов нагрузки достигли предельных значений. Поэтому поиск направлений повышения эффективности тренировочного процесса становится все более актуальным. Проблематику составляет необходимость повышения эффективности подготовки баскетболистов на основе сокращения количества игроков при сохранении размерности площадки. В ходе исследования решались следующие задачи: - анализ систем подготовки юных баскетболистов; - разработка системы подготовки на основе сокращения числа игроков, что будет способствовать повышению интенсивности игровой деятельности. Полученные результаты исследования имеют практическое и теоретическое значение и могут быть использованы в процессе подготовки юных баскетболистов.

the presented research results are devoted to the special physical training of basketball players. The issues of improving the effectiveness of physical training of young basketball players have been and remain relevant. In the process of analyzing the data of various authors, it turned out that at the present stage of development of the methodology for training young basketball players, the loads have reached their maximum values. Therefore, the search for ways to improve the effectiveness of the training process is becoming more and more relevant. The problem is the need to improve the effectiveness of basketball players' training by reducing the number of players while maintaining the size of the court. The following tasks were solved during the research: - analysis of training systems for young basketball players; - development of a training system based on reducing the number of players, which will contribute to increasing the intensity of gaming activity. The obtained research results have practical and theoretical significance and can be used in the process of training young basketball players.
External Reserve and the Elasticity of Substitution between Domestic and Foreign Investment in Africa
Authors: Umeokwobi Richard , Ocheni Victor , Auwal Isah
Published: December 2024

The Paper investigates the elasticity of substitution between foreign direct investment (FDI) and private domestic investment on the external reserves of some selected 14 African countries. To achieve the objective of the best substitutability of investment suitable for Africa, using data on gross fixed capital formation as a proxy for private domestic investment, inflation, external reserves, and foreign direct investment. From the Empirical literature reviewed, studies on the substitutability of investments in external reserves in Africa have not yet been addressed. The Dynamic General Methods of Moments (DGMM) was employed for the analysis since the African countries are more than the scope of the study which ranges from 2010 to 2022. The results show that foreign direct investment is preferred to private domestic investment in Africa. Additionally, the elasticity of substitution from FDI to domestic private investment was found to be stronger and more elastic than the contrary. Therefore, the study recommends that African countries should focus on strengthening fixed assets to create more revenue from additional fixed assets which would impact more on the external reserves of Africa, by attracting foreigners.
Investigating the relationship between mathematics motivation and mathematics anxiety in 4th grade primary students with and without a diagnosis of giftedness
Authors: Ay Rukiye , Doğan Adem
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between mathematics motivation and mathematics anxiety in 4th grade primary school students who are diagnosed as gifted and those who are not, in terms of some variables. A descriptive and relational screening model was used in the study. The sample of the study consisted of 500 students, 250 of whom were diagnosed as gifted (SAC students) and 250 of whom were not diagnosed as gifted, selected from different regions of Turkey. The Mathematics Motivation Scale and the Mathematics Anxiety Scale were used as data collection instruments. As a result of the analyses, a significant negative relationship was found between mathematics anxiety and intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and total motivation, and a significant positive relationship was found between mathematics anxiety and motivation. In the regression analysis it was found that all motivation sub-dimensions predicted mathematics anxiety. There was no significant relationship between mathematics motivation and mathematics anxiety in 4th grade female students with and without giftedness. A significant negative relationship was found between mathematics anxiety and intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and total motivation in 4th grade male students with and without giftedness. A positive significant relationship was found between maths anxiety and motivation. When the results of the regression analysis were analyses, it was found that all motivation sub-dimensions predicted mathematics anxiety. A significant difference was found in the sub-dimensions of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation of the participating students' mathematics motivation, but no significant difference was found in the sub-dimension of motivation. There was a significant difference between the mathematics anxiety levels of 4th grade students diagnosed as gifted and those not diagnosed as gifted.
Cognitive flexibility as a predictor of optimism in university students
Authors: Peker Akman Tuğçe
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive power of cognitive flexibility levels of university students on optimism. In addition, it is aimed to reveal whether the relationship between optimism and cognitive flexibility differs according to gender. The participants of the study consisted of a total of 835 university students, 632 females (75.7%) and 203 males (24.3%), studying at Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkey. The ages of the university students participating in the research range from 17 to 43, and the average age of the students was determined as 20.58. In the data collection process, the Personal Information Form was used to determine the demographic information of the participants, the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory to determine their cognitive flexibility levels, and the Life Orientation Test to determine the level of positive expectations that individuals generally have about their experiences. To achieve the research purposes, missing value analysis, outlier analysis, normal distribution, linearity and homogeneity of variance-covariance matrices were examined, and it was found that the assumptions were met. Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficients were used to determine the relationships between optimism and cognitive flexibility. According to the correlation analysis results, positive and meaningful relationships were found between optimism and cognitive flexibility, and it was found that university students with high optimism scores also have high cognitive flexibility levels. Simple Linear Regression Analysis was performed to determine how much cognitive flexibility predicts optimism. As a result of the regression analysis, it was concluded that cognitive flexibility explains 19.4% of the total variance of optimism. Considering the research results, universities can organize programs and workshops aimed at developing the cognitive flexibility of students. These programs can increase students' optimism by teaching them positive thinking skills.
Improving ecological footprint awareness of primary school students
Authors: Geldi Alperen , Coşkun Ayşe , Karakaş Hamdi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to improve primary school students' ecological footprint awareness through ecological footprint-based activities. The research was conducted in accordance with the quantitative research method and a quasi-experimental design with pre-post test experimental-control group was used in the research. The criterion sampling method was used to determine the study group for the experimental process, and 26 students (N experimental=13; N control=13) studying in the fourth grade of a public school in the Central Anatolia Region were included in the study. In the study, the Ecological Footprint Awareness Scale was applied as pretest-posttest. The process took place in science classes in both groups. While the courses were curriculum-based in the control group, ecological footprint-based activities were organized in the experimental group. The data were analyzed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and dependent groups t-test, and the effect size ([ή2]) was calculated according to the variances. As a result of the research, when the ecological footprint awareness pre-test mean scores of primary school students were controlled, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the ecological footprint awareness post-test mean scores of primary school students in which the activity process took place, and the ecological footprint awareness post-test mean scores of primary school students in which the activities did not take place. It was evaluated that 45% of the variance related to the post-test mean scores was due to the activity process applied. While teaching courses with ecological footprint-based activities applied in the experimental group significantly increased the mean scores of primary school students' ecological footprint awareness with a medium effect, teaching curriculum-based courses did not significantly increase the mean scores of primary school students' ecological footprint awareness attitude. It should be considered important to present topics such as ecological footprint, carbon footprint or water footprint calculations to students depending on the concept of sustainability to be integrated into primary school curriculum programs and to focus on in-class and out-of-class activities.
Improving university students awareness of cookies used by web technologies
Authors: Erdoğdu Fatih , Kervan Rabia
Published: December 2024

Web technologies are developing rapidly and although the advantages provided by these technologies are quite numerous, they also bring with them problems related to the security of personal data. Especially, the fact that personal data is obtained by using cookies on websites requires web users to be made aware of this issue. While cookies have important advantages in terms of providing fast and easy access to websites, they also have the ability to record and process what web users read, location information, IP addresses, user device information, e-mail addresses, usernames and passwords. It is not legal to record this data without the explicit consent of the person. However, this situation is generally unknown to users or users who have incomplete information. The aim of this study is to raise awareness of university students who frequently use web technologies about cookies so that they can ensure their personal data security with their own efforts. In line with this purpose, a mixed method study was implemented. 25 university students participated in this study. Participants were determined using the convenience sampling method. Online interactive training consisting of 12 lesson hours was organized for the participants. Since quantitative and qualitative data from the participants were collected simultaneously and support each other, a concurrent mixed method model was applied. Quantitative data were collected with awareness pre-test and post-test, and qualitative data were collected with the interview form. Test scores obtained by a single group at different times were analyzed with the Paired Samples t-Test. Qualitative data were also analyzed by content analysis method. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the participants' awareness levels about cookies increased significantly. In addition, the participants' knowledge about risks, advantages and working principles of cookies increased.
Unveiling the numerical insights: A study on number sense skills of first graders and their teachers
Authors: Uluçay Ecem , Uyanık Aktulun Özgün , Kaya Ümit Ünsal
Published: December 2024

This study explores the number sense skills of classroom teachers and first-grade primary school students in Uşak, Turkey, examining the impact of various demographic factors. A quantitative research design was employed, utilizing a survey model to gather data from 102 teachers and 341 students. The Number Sense Test (Teacher Form), developed by Kayhan Altay (2010), and the Number Sense Screener (Student Form), adapted by Uyanık Aktulun (2018) based on Jordan et al. (2010), were used as measurement instruments. The results revealed significant differences in number sense skills among teachers based on gender, professional experience, and training, and among students based on gender and parental education levels. Male teachers exhibited higher number sense skills compared to female teachers, and those with more professional experience and specific number sense training performed better. Among students, males outperformed females in certain number sense subcomponents, and higher parental education levels were associated with better student performance. These findings highlight the importance of targeted professional development for teachers and the crucial role of parental education levels in children's numerical development. The study underscores the need for early intervention programs and parental involvement to foster strong number sense skills, which are foundational for later mathematical achievement.
El rol transformador de las enfermeras en el marco de One Health
Authors: Morcillo-Muñoz Yolanda , Subirana-Casacuberta Mireira
Published: December 2024

Objetivo. Destacar la importancia del enfoque One Health y el papel crucial de las enfermeras, no solo en la atención directa a pacientes, sino también en la implementación de políticas y prácticas que promuevan una salud integrada y sostenible. Se busca proporcionar una visión comprensiva de cómo las enfermeras pueden liderar iniciativas que abarquen la salud humana, animal y ambiental, demostrando a través de ejemplos y análisis cómo esta integración puede transformar la práctica clínica y la salud pública, mejorando los resultados de salud y promoviendo un futuro más sostenible. Conclusión principal: Las enfermeras, están posicionadas de manera única para liderar las disparidades en la atención sanitaria y salud pública, buscando mejorar el bienestar global.  El compromiso con el enfoque One Health transforma la práctica de las enfermeras, extendiendo su alcance más allá de la atención individual hacia un impacto más significativo en la salud pública global. Al asumir roles de liderazgo en gestión, formación, política y colaboración interdisciplinaria, las enfermeras no solo pueden mejorar los resultados de salud sino también promover un mundo más saludable y sostenible.
Factors Shaping Organizational Contingency Plans: Insights into Risk Management and Preparedness
Authors: Surchi Adala
Published: December 2024

Contingency planning is vital for organizations to sustain operations amidst unforeseen challenges, particularly in the volatile and uncertain business landscape of today. This study explores the factors influencing the contingency planning process, focusing on internal elements such as leadership and organizational culture, alongside external factors like technological advancements and market conditions. Using a quantitative methodology, data were collected from 139 participants in IT companies based in Erbil, Kurdistan. The findings reveal significant relationships between organizational culture, leadership, risk management strategies, and external factors in shaping effective contingency plans. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance preparedness and resilience in the IT sector. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on risk management and business continuity, offering actionable insights for organizations striving to navigate complexities in a dynamic environment.
Exploring the Effects of Economic Policy Uncertainty, FDI, and Energy Use, on Environmental Quality in BRICS
Authors: Muhammad Asim Imam  , Dr. Tabassum Riaz  , Ume Salma Shafiq  , Muhammad Adeel Abbas
Published: December 2024

Using country-level data, this study examines the role of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and the contribution of economic growth variables such as foreign direct investment (FDI), energy consumption (EC), and GDP on the environment quality in BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa between 2000 and the year 2023. Analyzing the relationships with a focus on short- and long-run dynamics by using a set of the most advanced econometric techniques including cross-sectional dependence tests, the panel PMG-ARDL model, and robustness checks with FMOLS, The findings show that EPU improves environmental quality in the long run by reducing pollution-intensive activities in uncertain times. On the contrary, FDI and EC appear to have a non-negligible negative impact, indicating their role in increasing environmental degradation, especially in fossil fuel-dependent economies with weak environmental regulations. GDP has a more complicated relationship: it is a powerful measure of growth (of how the wealth of nations increases), but also of sustainability. An additional consideration the study highlights is that knowledge based on the creation of green investment is still insufficient in BRICS-alluding to the importance for these nations to adopt stringent environmental regulations, support clean energy, and finance green investments that promote decoupling economic development from environmental damage. Policy implications of these results are discussed in the context of achieving sustainable development in the face of global environmental change. More research is needed to tease out the heterogeneous impacts of such policy uncertainty, as well as to take into account sectoral variation in FDI flows to improve targeted policy response to such environmental type’s effects.