bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytoremediation Potentiality of Bottle Gourd Plant (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: Khanm F , Rahman M K
Published: July 2024

A pot experiment of bottle gourd plant with Pb, Zn, NPK and Vermicompost (VC) was carried out at the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka. The aim of the study was to introduce a phytoremedial technique. The bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) plant was used in the trial for evaluating its potentiality to accumulate Pb and Zn from soil and translocate these elements to different parts of the plant. Twelve treatments (T) were utilized in the experiment including control (T1). The remaining treatment groups were composed of different ratios of VC and recommended dose of NPK- with and without lead and Zinc. Tolerance to metal stress by the bottle gourd plant was evident in terms of higher biomass and yield production with the Pb and Zn. The maximum total biomass (leaf + stem + root) of fresh (67.49 g) and dry yield (8.41g) was achieved with Pb addition to T11. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) and Translocation Factor (TF) greater than one (BCF>1 and TF>1) were considered indicators of heavy metal accumulators and translocators, respectively. Among the Pb treatments, highest BCF achieved in leaf (1.67) with T12, in stem (1.82) with T8, in root (4.67) with T11 and maximum TF (2.87) found   with T11.  The Zn treatments exerted the highest BCF value in leaf (1.80), and in stem (1.64) with T10, in root (2.70) with T12, lowest value of BCF and TF were displayed in control (T1). Research exposed that bottle gourd plants had transferred both the heavy metals from soil significantly. The highest Pb accumulation in leaf was found to be 0.0023% (dry weight) in T10 and the lowest (0%) in T1. The highest translocation factor was found in T5 for Pb and in T11 for Zn. Moreover, bioconcentration factor (Pb) in shoots exhibited a significant, strong, and negative correlation (r = -0.804, p = 0.002) with the soil organic carbon content. There was also a strong, significantly negative correlation between total Pb content in soil and BCF (leaf) (r = -0.717, p = 0.009), as well as BCF (stem) (r = -0.692, p = 0.013). Similar relationship was found in case of Zn. The study revealed that bottle gourd plants possess phytoremedial potentiality which will be beneficial for the pollution context of Bangladesh. Further investigation is needed for greater research interest.
Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2024, 10(1): 59-74
A Rapid and Cost Effective Hardening Method for Tissue Culture Derived Banana Plantlets
Authors: Saranya S , Gayathri M K , Krishna R Reni , Bindumole V R , Remakanthan A
Published: July 2024

The present study was aimed to develop a cost effective method for the hardening of tissue culture derived plants of banana var. Robusta. Two approaches were investigated to reduce cost.  First, the shoots inoculated in rooting medium were incubated in (i) growth room under controlled temperature and light conditions for four weeks (RL) (ii) shadehouse exposed to natural light and ambient temperature (RP). The plants obtained from these treatments were given five hardening treatments (a) direct planting in polybags (filled with 1 : 1 Soil and leaf mould) (DP), (b) DP plants covered individually with transparent polybags (DPC), (c) DPC plants placed in tray of water (up to 3 cm height)-DPCW (d) DP plants kept in polytunnel (DPP) (e) DP plants placed in tray of water and kept in polytunnel DPWP, (f) control plants (CN)-primary hardened in potrays kept in polytunnel for four weeks followed by transplantation to polybags (filled with3:1 Soil and leaf mould). RP Plants were greener and sturdier with less hyperhydricity. Rooting outside the lab (RP) reduced the cost as the growth room space during rooting could be saved and so there is saving in electricity of lighting and climate control. 80% of plants in control and 50% plants in direct planting (DP) survived.  In all other treatments 100% survival was observed.  RP-DPCW and RP-DPWP plants showed the best performance in terms of visible appearance and accumulation of biomass.  The method employed could reduce the hardening period from 12 weeks (CN) to 8 weeks.  The cost reduction occurs in this process by a) omitting primary hardening process which requires costly potting media, manpower and climate controlled greenhouse, b) Lab space could be saved as incubation for rooting can be done in shade house thereby saving electricity c) As there is 4 weeks saving in hardening, shade house space could be utilized for hardening more plants. The method could be adopted for hardening in small nurseries to large industries and can result in cost reduction of plantlets. Saving of 4 weeks for hardening will be highly beneficial to the micropropagation industries for delivering plants to farmers in time during peak planting seasons.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 34(1): 11-24, 2024 (June)
In vitro Propagation of Leucas biflora (Vahl) Sm. - A Vulnerable Medicinal Herb
Authors: Paul Anamika , Biswas Animesh
Published: July 2024

A rapidly well-developed in vitro regeneration system has been established for Leucas biflora using nodal segments as explants and MS medium supplemented with various concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators (PGRS). MS medium containing 2.0 mg/l BAP and 0.5 mg/l NAA showed the highest response (95.99%) in induction of shoot buds. This media combination also produced the maximum number (11.20 ± 0.49) of multiple shoot bud per explant after 3 subcultures at an interval of 14-days. Microshoots showed the maximum elongation (4.70 ± 0.07 cm) in the same medium along with subcultures. These elongated shoots were further grown on rooting media, producing vigorous and healthy root systems. The best response (95.99 ± 1.63%) for rooting was obtained when half-strength MS medium was supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IAA + 0.5 mg/l IBA in 21 days of culture. In this combination, the average number and length of roots were 5.20 ± 0.33 and 4.80 ± 0.30 cm, respectively. The seedlings were removed from culture tubes and transplanted into the pots via several stages of acclimatization. Finally, 98% of the seedlings were found to survive under natural condition.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 34(1): 49-54, 2024 (June)
Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Literasi dan Numerasi Melalui Pembiasaan Pagi pada Kelompok B (5-6 Tahun) di TK Nailul Maram Jember
Authors: Mu'in Masidah , Misyana  , Niesa
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rencana guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi melalui pembiasaan pagi pada anak kelompok B (5-6 tahun) di TK Nailul Maram. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi rendahnya kemampuan literasi adalah dengan mengembangkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi sejak dini di PAUD. Strategi guru dalam memberikan pembelajaran literasi dan numerasi pada anak usia dini sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kemampuannya. Kegiatan literasi dan numerasi di PAUD haruslah sesuai dengan kriteria pembelajaran anak usia dini yang menyenangkan dan merdeka Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah dan guru kelas. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pengembangan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi anak usia dini melalui kegiatan pembiasaan pagi sangatlah efektif dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan anak secara signifikan karena dilaksanakan rutin setiap harinya.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Keikutsertaan SNMPTN Bagi Siswa SMAN 1 Kerinci
Authors: Hamsiah Hamsiah , Zamidra Zam Efvy
Published: July 2024

Sekolah memutuskan bagi siswa yang mengikuti SNMPTN (Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri). Keikutsertaan SNMPTN ditentukan berdasarkan hasil belajar semester 1-5. Berdasarkan aturan LTMPT (lembaga Tes Masuk Perguruan Tinggi), keikutsertaan dalam SNMPTN dapat ditentukan berdasarkan prestasi dan nilai lain yang dapat menunjang seleksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem pendukung keputusan yang akan digunakan dalam penentuan keikutsertaan siswa pada SNMPTN. Metode yang dipakai digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Analitycal Hierarcy Proces (AHP) menggunakan variabel nilai rapor, prestasi, dan akreditasi sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa nilai rapor yaitu 0.721 atau 72% adalah kriteria yang paling tinggi yang mempengaruhi siswa untuk bisa ikut jalur SNMPTN
Klasifikasi Jenis Cacat pada Kulit Menggunakan Arsitektur GoogLeNet
Authors: Prananda Alifia Revan , Frannita Eka Legya
Published: July 2024

Deep learning has been proven to be able to provide significant contributions to several fields, including industry. It has also been proven that it has resulted in an outstanding performance for classification, detection, and even segmentation processes. In the leather industry, it also successfully gave valuable results, especially for the leather defect inspection process. This study aims to develop deep learning architecture for classifying leather defect. We used 3600 leather digital images distributed in six types of leather defects. In this study we employed GoogLeNet for classifying the data. Our experiment successfully achieved accuracy of 0.904 in training process and 0.885 in testing process. This result indicated that GoogLeNet provided powerful performance for classifying the type of leather defects.
Implementasi Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) Dalam Rekomendasi Jurusan Di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Tes Minat RMIB Dan Nilai Rapor (Studi Kasus: Pada Mata Pelajaran Bimbingan Konseling Kelas XI SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Azaharah Diyah Ishita , Coastera Funny Farady , Andreswari Desi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menyoroti keinginan siswa untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya ke perguruan tinggi, namun masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih jurusan studi apa yang harus diambil saat kuliah nanti. Masalah ini muncul karena kurangnya pemahaman diri siswa terkait minat dan potensi. Solusi yang diusulkan yakni menggunakan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggabungkan aspek minat berdasarkan tes Rothwell Miller Interest Blank (RMIB) dan kemampuan akademik siswa berdasarkan nilai rapor. Adapun metode yang diterapkan pada sistem pendukung keputusan ini adalah Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) dengan luaran sistem berupa hasil rekomendasi jurusan yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk ranking. Dari hasil pengujian fungsional yang menggunakan black box testing menunjukkan bahwa sistem bekerja dengan baik dengan nilai keberhasilan 100%, sedangkan pengujian akurasi mencapai persentase 73.425% yang masuk dalam kategori cukup.
Aplikasi e-Arsip Berbasis Android untuk Guru dan Karyawan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Purnomo Muhammad Ikhwannusyifa , Wibowo Feri , Harjono Harjono , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: July 2024

Current technological developments have experienced very rapid developments. Its use is not only to help work in an agency or company but can also create accuracy, speed, and completeness. This also impacts an agency such as SMK Negeri 1 Purwokerto, which wants to utilize technology to manage archival documents in electronic form or electronic archives (e-Archives). E-Archives are a system for collecting and storing information in the form of electronic documents to make them easy to view, manage, find, and reuse. The need for an electronic archive management system is because the archive management process at the agency still uses manual methods by storing archival documents in physical form in a storage area. This method causes several problems with archival documents, such as loss, damage, and difficulty searching for documents. This problem requires a solution to overcome it, namely by building an Android-based application or system as an application for recording and managing archival documents. The development method used is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with the waterfall model. The type of research carried out is research and development of the Research and Development method. The final result of this research is to produce a product in the form of an Android-based application for managing archival documents. This research was successfully carried out by referring to functionality testing, which was carried out using the Black Box Testing method.
Hubungan Siklus Menstruasi, Kualitas Tidur, dan Pengetahuan Siswi dengan Kejadian Anemia di MTs. Negeri 2 Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nirmala Suci , Yolanda Rosalina , Mulianti Rizki , Karmila Dany
Published: July 2024

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells in the body is lower than the normal number. Anemia is a health problem that has a fairly high incidence rate throughout the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok. This research is an analytical observational study using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses a probability sampling technique, namely simple random sampling. The research sample was 100 samples with each sample meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square correlation test. The results of this research showed that 48% of respondents had abnormal menstrual cycles and 52% had normal menstrual cycles. 40% of respondents had poor sleep quality and 60% had good sleep quality. Respondents had poor knowledge as much as 33%, sufficient knowledge as much as 44% and good knowledge as much as 23%. There is a relationship between the menstrual cycle and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 32.143. There is a relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 20.487. There is a relationship between female students' knowledge and the incidence of anemia with a p-value of 0.000 and OR 15.882. There is a significant relationship between the menstrual cycle, sleep quality and knowledge of female students with the incidence of anemia in MTs. Negeri 2 Central Lombok.
Perbedaan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Keterampilan Argumentasi Melalui Pembelajaran Argument Driven Inquiry dan Discovery Learning
Authors: Fasira Era , Daud Firdaus , Azis Andi Asmawati
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the differences in critical thinking skills and argumentation skills through the application of argument driven inquiry and discovery learning models in biotechnology material. The research method is a quasi-experiment with a quantitative approach using a pretest posttest control group design. The research population was all class X MIA consisting of 3 classes. The research samples were X MIA 2 as experimental class 1 and X MIA 1 as experimental class 2 selected using random sampling techniques. Data collection used critical thinking skills test instruments and argumentation skills tests in the form of 10 essay questions. The posttest t-test results for critical thinking skills obtained a value of 0.01, which is smaller than 0.05, thus showing that there are differences in critical thinking skills in classes that use argument driven inquiry and discovery learning models on biotechnology material. The results of the t-test posttest on argumentation skills obtained a value of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05, thus indicating that there are differences in argumentation skills in classes that use argument driven inquiry and discovery learning models.
Penetapan Kadar Kuersetin pada Obat Herbal yang Mengandung Ekstrak Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis) Menggunakan KLT Densitometri
Authors: Purwani Asih Imulda Hari , Pertiwi Krisna Kharisma , Wahyuni Dwi , Nurhayati Rachma
Published: July 2024

Quercetin are the main marker compounds in extracts of Sonchus arvensis which show nephrolithiasis activity. For quality control of herbal medicines, Densitometric Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method has been developed in this study using quercetin as phytochemical markers. Objective: Determination for quercetin in herbal medicines. Determination of quercetin by determining the composition of the mobile phase, the wavelength of the analysis, the saturation time, the elution distance and the volume of the spot. The parameters observed in the optimization method and stability test are area, retardation factor (Rf), peak shape and resolution (Rs). The composition of selected mobile phase which results good separation and symmetrical peak shape is chloroform: methanol: dichloromethane: acetonitrile: formic acid (6: 2: 2: 0.05: 0.05 v/v/v/v/v) with a wavelength of 335 nm, time of saturation is 30 minutes, elution distance is 8 cm, volume of spots is 10 µL and Rf 0.48. In this study, it was shown that there were no factors that had a significant effect so that the method could be applied for the determination of quercetin levels in herbal medicines.The research data showed that the range of levels on quercetin 3.26%.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Mangrove di Hutan Lindung Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Desa Batu Ampar Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Maryam Siti , Daningsih Entin , Mardiyyaningsih Asriah Nurdini
Published: July 2024

Mangroves in Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan Province are under threat of damage because they are used as various commercial purposes by the local community such as logging mangrove trees for the mangrove charcoal industry. Mangroves have a vital functions for the environment, so that mangrove conservation is necessary. One of the mangrove conservation efforts is to know the types of mangrove plants in an area. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of mangrove plants and categorize into major, minor and associated mangroves found in the Padu Empat-Lebak Kerawang Protection Forest, Batu Ampar Village, West Kalimantan. Data collection used a survey method with a zig-zag cruising technique. There were 3 routes used in this research. The herbarium was made to facilitate the identification of mangrove plants. The identification results showed that there were 7 species of mangrove which included in 5 families: Rhizophoraceae, Arecaceae, Meliaceae, Pteridaceae, and Moraceae. The seven species found were divided into 3 mangrove groups, namely 4 major mangroves including Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, and Nypa fruticans; 2 minor mangroves including Xylocarpus granatum and Acrostichum speciosum, and 1 associated mangrove, namely Ficus retusa.
Hubungan Antara Motivasi, Sikap, dan Kecerdasan Adversitas dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Hasniar Hasniar , Hala Yusminah , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between learning motivation, learning attitude, and adversity quotient with biology learning outcomes of eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar. The research method used is ex-post facto with a correlational nature. The population of this study consists of all students of SMA Negeri 1 Makassar totaling 1212 students. The sample of the study is the eleventh grade science class determined using the Slovin formula, with a sample size of 132 students. Data collection involved instruments measuring learning motivation, learning attitude, and adversity quotient comprising 90 items of statements and documentation. The research findings revealed a correlation coefficient of 0.809, indicating a strong relationship between the variables.
Hubungan Fenomena Deforestasi dengan Penurunan Populasi Rusa Timor (Cervus timorensis) dan Pentingnya Pendidikan Konservasi bagi Masyarakat di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Zulfaeda Aulia , Efendi M. Harja , Purwati Nining
Published: July 2024

There is an endemic animal in West Nusa Tenggara namely the Timor Deer (Cervus timorensis). However, the population has decreased over time, and the Timor deer species is categorized as an endangered species by the IUCN. The decline of the Timor Deer population in Lombok island is due to lose its natural habitat in the forest. And one of the causes that is deforestation. Deforestation is the conversion of forests into land for use, such as clearing land for agriculture and plantations. Therefore, to maintain the Timor Deer population in Lombok island, it is also important to balance it with providing knowledge about conservation to the community through conservation education. This research aims to analyze the relationship between the deforestation phenomenon and the decline of the Timor Deer population and the importance of conservation education for the community in Lombok island, West Nusa Tenggara. Using a systematic literature review method by collecting data and literature from several journals. The results show that there is a relationship between the deforestation phenomenon and the decline of the Timor Deer population in Lombok and the importance of conservation education to the community to increase public awareness to protect endemic animals.
Knowledge and Practices of Women Attending Postnatal Consultations on Vaccination Against COVID-19 in the Health District of Sakal in 2022 (Senegal)
Authors: F Samb , P Coulibaly , MMM Leye
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic remains a public health problem despite the lulls between waves. Achieving the goal of broad vaccination coverage is of paramount importance, particularly for populations at risk of severe forms of COVID-19. Hence the interest in studying vaccination among women attending post-natal consultations in the Sakal Health District. Methodology: A cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study was conducted from 28 June to 27 October 2022. The study population consisted of women who had given birth and/or come for a postnatal consultation in the Sakal health district. Data were analysed using R 4.2 software. Results: The mean age of the women surveyed was 26.56±6 years, with extremes of 17 to 43 years. The median age was 25 years. The age groups most represented were [20-30], with a proportion of 50.6%. More than 80% of these women were uneducated (30.4%) or had no more than primary education (51.4%). A further 17% had completed secondary education, and only 1.2% had completed higher education. A quarter of these women had an income generating activity (15.2%). Almost ¾ of respondents had a television at home (70.2%) and a telephone (73.1%). Of those who had a phone, more than half (65.1%) had a smartphone, almost all of which had access to social networks (96.3%). The types of social network whose use was significantly associated with vaccination against COVID-19 were: WhatsApp (p=0.004), Facebook (p=0.008), TikTok (p=0.021) and YouTube (p=0.015). YouTube was the source of information with a statistically significant association with vaccination against COVID-19 (p=0.015). The next three elements, i.e. knowledge of previous COVID-19 infection (p=0.01), knowledge of someone who had been infected with the disease (p=0.042) and knowledge of available COVID-19 vaccines (p<0.001) were significantly linked to vaccination against COVID-19. Women who were aware of the available COVID-19 vaccines were 8.33 times more likely to be vaccinated. All the women surveyed were married, 25.7% of whom had been vaccinated, and those whose spouses had been vaccinated were 7.3 times more likely to be vaccinated in turn (p<0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrate the need to raise awareness of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant women, with the full involvement of the spouse. Priority should be given to raising awareness of the seriousness of COVID-19 in pregnant women, the benefits of being vaccinated and, of course, reassurance about the safety of the available COVID-19 vaccines.
Clinical errors in the diagnostic of cervical dysplasia. Clinical cases
Authors: Vo Sklyarova , RA Chajkivskyj , OM Nepyivoda , OV Prykupenko , PO Sklyarov , VR Chajkivska
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The cervical screening goal is to detect and treat precancers before cancer. We wanted to understand why errors in the clinical diagnostic and management of patients with persistence of human papillomavirus (HPV); infection occur in gynecological practice. Aim: Aim of the study was to evaluate 3 clinically important complications of situations for women aged 18-45 years. The study aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy by colposcopy visualization, cytology and biopsy results, and presence of HPV infection. We aimed to analyze the false-negative (FN) cytology diagnoses inpatients with presence of HPV, colposcopy visualization, histologically proven cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2-3. Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of errors in the management of patients was carried out, in treatment methods, especially with the use of cryodestruction, colposcopy pictures, results of cytological and histological conclusion, results of examination for oncogenic types of papillomavirus were presented. Discussion: After analyzing all errors in the management of patients with persistence of papillomavirus and preliminary cryotherapy of the cervix, the main reasons that led to the progression of the disease up to cervical cancer were noted. Conclusion: In the presence of papillomavirus, cryodestruction of the cervix is not advisable, even if no cervical dysplasia was detected by histological conclusions.
Pregnancy Rates in Frozen-Thawed Embryos Derived from Donor Oocytes According To the Mid-Luteal Phase Endometrial Echo Pattern
Authors: Brooke Neumann , Jerome Check , Carrie Wilson
Published: July 2024

Background: Previous studies have found a lower live delivered pregnancy rate (LDPR) when women have a triple-line (TL) endometrial echo pattern in mid-luteal phase in natural cycles, but not specifically when a donor oocyte was used. Objective: To determine if failure of progression of a triple line (TL) sonographic endometrial echo pattern despite supplemental progesterone (P) support in the luteal phase is associated with a LDPR following frozen embryo transfer (FET) where the embryos were derived from donor oocytes. Study Design/Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was performed over a twenty-year period of all FET cycles performed in women ≤ age 42 and women ≥ age 43 when the oocyte source was a fresh donor oocyte. All women were on the same regimen of maximum P where 100 mg of P in oil plus vaginal P once there was adequate endometrial thickness. All FETs occurred on day three. The live delivered pregnancy rates were determined and compared according to whether a TL echo pattern, isoechogenic (IE), or homogenic hyperechogenic (HH) was found on the seventh day of taking P. Results: No matter what age, the TL pattern was uncommon (<5%). Women aged > 43 showed a non-significant trend of about a 33% reduction in LDPRs if they continued with a TL pattern into mid-luteal phase. Conclusion: Identifying a TL mid-luteal echo pattern may help to identify a potential correctable reason for failure to conceive following transfer of embryos derived from younger donors in a small minority of women aged > 43.
STRATEGI REGULASI EMOSI SECARA KOGNITIF PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI YANG SEDANG MENYELESAIKAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Sakti Hario Bimo ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Wandansari Yettie ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Skripsi merupakan salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar S1. Dalam proses penyelesaian skripsi, mahasiswa seringkali mengalami emosi negatif. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi emosi negatif ialah dengan menggunakan strategi regulasi emosi secara kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi regulasi emosi secara kognitif pada mahasiswa Prodi Psikologi dalam menyelesaikan skripsi, melalui metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) versi bahasa Indonesia yang ditranslasi oleh penulis melalui tahapan forward translation dan back translation. Kuesioner disebarkan secara luring dan daring melalui media sosial. Partisipan penelitian (N=97) adalah mahasiswa Prodi Psikologi di Surabaya yang sedang menyelesaikan skripsi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi regulasi emosi secara kognitif pada partisipan sebagian besar bersifat adaptif. Strategi regulasi emosi secara kognitif yang paling sering digunakan partisipan adalah positive reappraisal dan refocusing on planning. Strategi regulasi emosi secara kognitif yang paling jarang digunakan yaitu blaming others. Selain itu, partisipan perempuan lebih sering melakukan positive refocusing dan catastrophizing daripada partisipan laki-laki. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada partisipan dari bidang ilmu dan tingkat pendidikan yang berbeda, serta dieksplorasi untuk penyusunan model teoritik regulasi emosi secara kognitif pada konteks Indonesia.
DINAMIKA FORGIVENESS PADA WANITA EMERGING ADULTHOOD YANG FATHERLESS AKIBAT PERPISAHAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Lavienda Dita ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, Nugrohadi Gratianus Edwi , Tedjawidjaja Detricia ,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University,   Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University
Published: July 2024

Sebagian besar anak yang mengalami fenomena fatherless sejak masa kecil akan tumbuh dengan luka batin yang menyebabkan konflik intrapsikis dan interpersonal. Saat dewasa, wanita emerging adulthood yang mengalami fatherless cenderung mendendam dan menyimpan dampak negatif dari fatherless sendirian. Forgiveness merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut. Maka penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai dinamika forgiveness pada wanita emerging adulthood yang mengalami fatherless akibat perpisahan orang tua. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dan melakukan wawancara pada dua informan wanita emerging adulthood (18-25 tahun) yang mengalami fatherless. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan induktif tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dinamika forgiveness wanita emerging adulthood yang fatherless berupa siklus yang berulang dan tidak linear. Terdapat enam fase, diawali dengan unforgiveness phase yang ditandai munculnya kondisi intrapsikis dan interpersonal negatif terhadap ayah. Dilanjutkan decision phase, yakni mempertimbangkan keputusan forgiveness melalui sebuah pemikiran akan suatu nilai agama/moral. Selanjutnya, work phase menandakan usaha forgiveness untuk mengubah keadaan menjadi positif. Ketika berada di forgiveness phase, terjadi perubahan positif secara intrapsikis dan interpersonal. Setelah itu, muncul hasil forgiveness berupa pemaknaan akan luka dan proses yang dilalui. Adapun relapse phase ditandai dengan hadirnya kembali keadaan negatif secara intrapsikis ataupun interpersonal dengan intensitas tidak begitu parah. Wanita emerging adulthood dapat berada di relapse phase kapanpun apabila dipicu oleh stimulus tertentu. Adapun faktor forgiveness antara lain usaha, kepercayaan ajaran agama, dukungan dari lingkungan, dan konten media sosial.
SOCIAL ANXIETY DAN ONLINE SELF-DISCLOSURE PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA TWITTER/X
Authors: Massaro Thierry ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, Simanjuntak Ermida ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
Published: July 2024

Abstrak - Mahasiswa berada dalam tahapan usia emerging adulthood yang memiliki tugas perkembangan untuk menjalin relasi. Dalam usahanya menjalin relasi, mahasiswa menggunakan aplikasi media sosial seperti Twitter/X. Selain untuk menjalin relasi, mahasiswa juga melakukan pengungkapan diri berupa curhatan, mengungkapkan emosi dan opini yang ada pada dirinya di Twitter/X. Perilaku pengungkapan diri mahasiswa di media sosial disebut online self-disclosure. Mahasiswa menggunakan Twitter/X dikarenakan terdapat fitur untuk mengunggah tulisan, foto atau video, maka penggunaannya oleh mahasiswa juga dapat memfasilitasi proses keterbukaan dirinya. Seseorang melakukan SD dapat dipengaruhi rasa cemas dan takut ketika mendapat evaluasi negatif dari orang lain yang disebut sebagai social anxiety. Perasaan takut ditolak akan muncul ketika hal yang diungkapkan tidak disukai oleh orang lain yang merupakan gambaran dari social anxiety. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara social anxiety dengan online self-disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode incidental sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 165 mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X. Variabel online self-disclosure diukur menggunakan General Disclosiveness Scale milik Gibbs et al. (2006) dan variabel social anxiety diukur menggunakan Interaction Anxiousness Scale milik Leary (1983). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara social anxiety dengan online self-disclosure pada mahasiswa pengguna Twitter/X (r = 0.035; p = 0.519; p > 0.05). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat online self-disclosure pada kategori sedang (51.5%) sedangkan pada variabel social anxiety sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori sedang-tinggi (40.6%).
WORKSHOP DAN PELATIHAN YASANTI DALAM REGENERASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN ADVOKASI KELOMPOK DAMPINGAN
Authors: Setyowati Endah ,   Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
Published: July 2024

Program PkM ini merupakan peningkatan kapasitas bagi YASANTI. Dengan menggunakan Lokakarya Pemecahan Masalah mengenai strategi advokasi isu kaderisasi bagi staf organisasi YASANTI dan warga binaan, lokakarya dan pelatihan ini dirancang untuk pembelajaran orang dewasa yang memiliki beberapa karakteristik, seperti Sistem Non-Perbankan, elektif, dan partisipatif. Kesemuanya bertujuan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran demokratis. Perencanaan program dilakukan dengan menggunakan Learning Needs Resources Assessment (LNRA). Pelatihan juga menggunakan modul yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan YASANTI.
Ownership rights protection in Polish and Slovak law - comparative law analysis
Authors: Sudzina Milan ,   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Świrgoń-Skok Renata , Kosior Wojciech J. ,   University of Rzeszów
Published: July 2024

Given the importance of the ownership right, the aim of this monograph is to provide an analysis, a clear systematic interpretation and an evaluation of the above issue, not only from the theoretical point of view, but also from the point of view of legal practice. The protection of ownership relations is ensured in various ways. It is judicial protection, protection provided by local self-government authorities, self-help, public registration of real property and other instruments of administrative and criminal law. In connection with the transformation of legislation in Slovakia and Poland after the fall of the socialist regime, there have been many changes in the legislation of both countries concerning the protection of ownership rights. A number of private law institutions related to the ownership of real property, the use of which was impossible or limited during the socialist period, have been restored. Legislation has also been adopted to alleviate the consequences of certain property and other injustices caused by the deprivation of ownership of real property during the socialist period. The adoption of restitution legislation was the basis for restoring the ownership rights of the original owners, who were allowed to get back their real property that had been used by socialist organisations. After the end of the socialist regime, the various forms of ownership, which until then had favoured the state ownership, were abolished. Changes were made to ensure that the ownership rights of all owners had the same content and enjoyed the same legal protection. The monograph is structured in such a way as to enable a comparison of individual institutions of rights in rem under Polish and Slovak law. The monograph also analyses the relevant decision-making practice of the supreme judicial authorities. The scientific methods applied enabled the authors not only to analyse and evaluate the historical context and the current legal regulation of ownership rights in Poland and Slovakia, but also to point out possible gaps and shortcomings and to elaborate de lege ferenda proposals that can be used in future legislative activity.
Viselkedési és pszichés tünetek neurokognitív zavarokban
Authors: Hidasi Zoltán , Fullajtár Máté
Published: July 2024

Neurokognitív zavarokhoz az enyhe kognitív zavart és a dementiát soroljuk. Ezek hátterében leggyakrabban az Alzheimer-kór, a Lewy-testes betegség, a frontotemporalis dementia és a vascularis dementia állnak. Kognitív tünetek mellett ezen betegségek tünettanának jelentôs részét képezik a viselkedési és pszichés tünetek, melyek kifejezett megterhelést okoznak a páciensnek és a hozzátartozónak egyaránt. A viselkedési és pszichés tünetek klinikai szempontból rendkívül színesek, szerteágazóak, meghatározásuk, osztályozásuk nem egységes, több megközelítés is lehetséges. A viselkedési és pszichés tünetek keletkezésének hátterében komplex patomechanizmus állhat. Biológiai (neurodegeneratív, neurobiológiai, egyéb orvosi) tényezôk mellett pszichogén faktorok és szociális tényezôk egyaránt szerepet játszanak a kialakulásukban. A tünetek és a háttérben álló tényezôk gondos feltérképezését követôen nyílik lehetôség a kezelés egyénre szabott tervezésére, ami a nem gyógyszeres és gyógyszeres módszerek kombinációjából állhat. A részletes diagnosztikai munka és a komplex kezelési terv kialakítása együttesen nyújt lehetôséget a viselkedési és pszichés tünetek hatékony befolyásolására.
Изменение законодательства в сфере недвижимого имущества
Authors: Клюшниченко Виктор Николаевич , Евсюкова Инна Николаевна , Алмагамбетова Диана Темирлановна
Published: July 2024

В настоящее время на уровне федеральных законов имеет место проблема, обусловленная неоднозначностью интерпретации термина «недвижимое имущество». Отечественный и зарубежный опыт подтверждают, что объекты, отнесенные законодательством к недвижимому имуществу, можно перемещать без нарушения их целостности. Разночтение в понятии этого важного термина негативно сказывается на процессах земельно-имущественных отношений, поскольку возникают приостановления и отказы, снижающие эффективность кадастровых систем, а также доход муниципальных бюджетов. Цель исследования заключается в обосновании необходимости корректировки понятия «недвижимое имущество» с учетом опыта некоторых зарубежных стран. Методическую основу исследований составляют труды отечественных и зарубежных авторов, которые внесли существенный вклад в развитие понятия «объект недвижимости». Результатом исследования является обоснование необходимости корректировки понятия «недвижимое имущество». Изменение подхода к понятию «недвижимое имущество» устранит разночтение в этом вопросе между органами регистрации прав, налоговыми органами и заявителями, желающими оформить в собственность объекты.
Исследование возможности применения свободного программного обеспечения для получения тематической информации по многоспектральным космическим снимкам
Authors: Гордиенко Антонина Сергеевна , Дедкова Валерия Вячеславовна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос возможности перехода от коммерческого программного обеспечения к свободному, так как в настоящее время остро встает вопрос о замене коммерческих зарубежных программ их отечественными аналогами либо свободно распространяемыми программными продуктами. Выполнен анализ функциональных возможностей современного программного обеспечения для тематической обработки космических снимков. Выявлен минимальный набор необходимых операций, к которым относятся: географическая привязка снимков, предварительная обработка (работа с гистрограммой, фильтрация, атмосферная коррекция и др.), вычисление индексных изображений, преобразование по методу главных компонент, автоматизированная классификация без обучения и с обучением, постклассификационная обработка. Проведены эксперименты по проверке алгоритмов исследуемых программ (QGIS, SAGA GIS, Orfeo ToolBox, GRASS) для получения тематической информации по многоспектральным космическим снимкам. Сделан вывод об эффективности применения программ с открытым исходным кодом для решения тематических задач на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли.
Menyingkap Trauma Pelecehan Seksual terhadap Laki-laki pada Film Dear David
Authors: Damayanti Elsa , Sevilla Vinta
Published: July 2024

Menjadi salah satu media massa, film memiliki fungsi sebagai hiburan dan informasi untuk masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengangkat Film Dear David yang ditayangkan dalam platform digital dan disutradarai oleh Lucky Kuswandi dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan pesan tentang laki-laki dapat menjadi korban pelecehan seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui representasi pelecehan seksual pada laki-laki yang disampaikan dalam sebuah film. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis representasi pelecehan seksual pada laki-laki dalam film Dear David. Ditemukan tujuh adegan yang menggambarkan realita pelecehan seksual yang dialami pemerannya dan berakhir menumbuhkan trauma. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu isu tentang pelecehan seksual oleh laki-laki dimana terdapat stigma toxic masculinity yang mengedepankan bahwa laki-laki adalah seorang yang kuat dan tidak boleh terlihat lemah, sehingga budaya patriarki membuat korban sering diabaikan dan tidak mendapatkan perhatian.
Impactos conceituais do Movimento decolonial nas artes contemporâneas de Belo Horizonte – MG
Authors: Amaro Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo objetiva discutir possíveis impactos do giro decolonial nas artes contemporâneas no Brasil e como esse tema vem sendo abordado no Sistema das artes da capital mineira. O giro decolonial, de forma resumida, pode ser definido como um movimento teórico-epistemológico que tem por mote central discutir a continuidade dos processos coloniais nas mentalidades das culturas outrora colonizadas. Sendo assim, o giro decolonial problematiza a continuidade do pensamento eurocêntrico no cotidiano das relações das nações subalternizadas por meio de vários mecanismos de dominação durante os processos colonizatórios. A pesquisa que deu origem a este artigo teve por intuito estabelecer uma investigação sobre a produção de arte contemporânea no Brasil e na capital mineira com vistas a indagar a seguinte hipótese: denúncias de comportamentos estruturantes da nossa sociedade, tais como o eurocentrismo, o machismo, o racismo, o sexismo e o elitismo são temas onipresentes nas produções artísticas, nas galerias, residências e premiações no mundo artístico atual? Essa interrogação pode ser respondida de forma afirmativa. Para respondermos tal questão, além de fazer uma revisão bibliográfica minuciosa sobre esse tema, pesquisando catálogos de exposições dos últimos anos, galerias, editais de residências como o Bolsa Pampulha, bem como os próprios artistas e seus discursos acerca de seus trabalhos. Nesse sentido, verificamos a presença de conceitos e ideias de pensadores que se identificam com esse movimento, tais como lugar de fala, vulnerabilidade, espaços de poder, privilégio, micropolíticas, nos textos expográficos, nos discursos dos e das artistas, mas também em seus trabalhos plásticos. Em suma, com base no autor José Jorge de Carvalho (2018), referência importante acerca da decolonialidade, interpreto esse movimento de crítica dos e das artistas acerca dos espaços de arte, e a consequente abertura desses locais a trabalhos que abordam os processos de descolonização das artes, como parte de uma “segunda onda de ações afirmativas” que vem transformando nossa sociedade.
“Adjetivo Feminino”
Authors: Jerusalinsky Marina Tavares
Published: July 2024

Este texto apresenta o livro de artista “Adjetivo Feminino: dicionário de experiências”, um trabalho participativo que recebeu relatos de 41 mulheres sobre adjetivos usados para caracterizá-las que as marcaram ao longo da vida, ligados ao seu gênero, a partir dos quais foram criados 59 verbetes. Através da análise desse trabalho, busca-se compreender em que medida as mulheres são vistas como sujeitas, atualmente, face a uma história de objetificação e domesticidade, para que suas falas possam ser reconhecidas e narrativas plurais sobre esse gênero possam ser incorporadas na sociedade. Com a articulação desenvolvida por Judith Butler (2003, 2021) entre a teoria dos atos de fala de John Austin (1990) e o conceito de performatividade de gênero, investigamos os efeitos da linguagem nas experiências formadoras da categoria “mulher”, bem como as possibilidades de deslocamento ou ressignificação dos discursos normativos de gênero através da criação de contranarrativas poéticas. Nesse sentido, compreende-se a produção artística de mulheres também como potência de transformação de enunciados patriarcais, conforme defende Griselda Pollock (2007), o que demonstra a relevância da ainda necessária discussão sobre a presença de mulheres na arte.
Ensaio sobre um processo de criação artística
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane , Grabaski Accioly Bianca
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio reflexivo nosso objetivo é apresentar um processo singular de criação nas artes do vídeo, dialogando com a ideia de que o exercício criativo que confere forma à videoarte – objeto empírico de nossa investigação –, é permeado pela transitoriedade do inacabamento do gesto sensível e consciente. O que nos (co)move neste raciocínio analítico é a ideia do acaso como possível caminho constitutivo para se pensar-fazer arte pelo viés da ampliação da imaginação, da intuição e da própria linguagem audiovisual. Nosso percurso investigativo apoia-se no tipo de pesquisa qualitativa e indutiva e, como abordagem metodológica, utilizamos a Crítica de Processos, visto que, o processo de construção artística da obra de arte e o reconhecimento dos métodos, materiais e anotações empregados pelos artistas são essenciais para o estudo da poética autoral. Pautamos nossas considerações ensaísticas em uma questão norteadora: de que forma a poética audiovisual reveste-se do conceito de paisagens pessoais e dos acasos em sua configuração formal? A ancoragem teórica do estudo se reporta à Fayga Ostrower (2009; 2013) para dar conta dos conceitos de acaso, percepção e formas de expressividade nas artes e à Cecília de Almeida Salles (2006; 2010; 2013), no que se refere à Crítica de Processos.
A jornada de criação de uma [vídeo]dança
Authors: Kraychete Alves Erika
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo se debruça sobre o processo de criação da obra ‘EntreTelas - uma videoconfedança’ (2020) para refletir e analisar de que forma e com que meios a linguagem videodança, em seus aspectos formativos processuais, e não apenas como material de resultado artístico, também pode ser considerada como uma abordagem metodológica para o ensino-aprendizagem em Dança em tempos de mediação online. Como embasamento teórico, o texto se reporta a alguns pressupostos da pedagogia da ubiquidade e da educação para/da era digital. Para a área da Educação, em tempos de pandemia e isolamento social [2020-2022], a reflexão aqui pretendida, pode contribuir ao se propor a apontar formas híbridas de ensino-aprendizagem em [vídeo]dança, criar estruturas de registro do processo de criação e formação e integrar os participantes, em suas trajetórias de aprendizes do movimento dançante, por meio de avançadas tecnologias de comunicação. O protagonismo dos participantes em seus próprios processos criativos, nas redes digitais, pode assegurar este ato performativo coletivo como um potente espaço de construção de corpos virtualizados e imaginários artísticos.