bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DA DOENÇA DE CHAGAS NO NORTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Cunha Giovanna dos Santos , Sousa Ana Clara Barbosa de , Barbosa Brenno de Almeida , Santos Guilherme Antonio de Assis , Gonçalves Luiz Gustavo Gomes
Published: April 2021

Introdução: O Trypanossoma cruzi é um protozoário agente etiológico da doença de Chagas tendo seu principal mecanismo de transmissão pelo vetor triatomíneo mais conhecido como barbeiro. A infecção ocorre pela ingestão do alimento infectado com os barbeiros e/ou as fezes, comumente encontrada nos açaís ou caldo de cana e apresenta duas fases: aguda e crônica. Na região norte do Brasil, a via de infecção oral através da ingestão de alimentos contaminados pelo barbeiro, tem levado a uma incidência alta de casos de patogenicidade aguda da doença, podendo levar à morte. Objetivo: Analisar o número de casos existentes da doença de chagas, bem como a interação entre parasito e hospedeiro no Norte do Brasil. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um resumo de literatura realizado a partir da busca em base de dados científicos como SciELO, DATAsus, PubMed e livros. A busca foi realizada a partir de três línguas, português, inglês e espanhol. Foram selecionados artigos que abordavam a proposta da presente pesquisa, tendo como critério de exclusão, artigos com publicações abaixo de 2010. Resultados: O principal alimento correlacionado ao crescente número de casos confirmados, nos anos anteriores, na região Norte do Brasil, é o açaí. No ano de 2019 foram registrados 687 casos confirmados da doença de chagas da fase aguda nas áreas urbanas, rurais e periurbanas. Conclusão: Independente do crescimento no controle da doença de Chagas, ela continua presente em vários estados da Região Norte e dificulta a qualidade de vida de uma fração valiosa da população, portanto, necessitando uma maior atenção da população a cerca da doença. Observam-se, também, que o grande consumo de açaí na região Norte tem grande relação com a quantidade de casos da doença de Chagas.
O USO DO PRAZIQUANTEL NO TRATAMENTO DA ESQUISTOSSOMOSE NO MUNICÍPIO DE LIMOEIRO-PE
Authors: Silva Rhuanny Danielly Marques de Almeida , Neto Antônio Maurício Alves , da Silva Eliabi Pereira
Published: April 2021

Introdução: A esquistossomose é uma doença infecto parasitária causada por um verme trematódeo denominado Schistosoma mansoni. Essa doença tem como hospedeiro definitivo o homem e como hospedeiro intermediário caramujos de água doce do gênero Biomphalaria. O tratamento desta doença é feito pelo uso do praziquantel, uma droga produzida no Brasil pelo Instituto de Tecnologia e Fármacos (Farmanguinhos/FioCruz) e distribuída gratuitamente pelo Sistema Único de Saúde–SUS. Os comprimidos de 600 mg são administrados por via oral, em dose única de 50 mg/kg para adultos e de 60 mg/kg para crianças, sendo dirigidos também após uma refeição. Objetivo: A avaliação do tratamento da esquistossomose na cidade de Limoeiro, localizada no Agreste Pernambucano. Material e métodos: A pesquisa se apresentou através de uma análise documental, de caráter quali-quanti, onde a mesma foi realizada transversalmente por um levantamento de dados pelo DATA/SUS, por meio do Programa de Controle da Esquistossomose–PCE em Pernambuco, a partir de casos notificados entre os anos de 2011 a 2013. Resultados: Foram realizados 7.779 exames, sendo 373 positivos, 228 procuraram tratamento e foram tratados, sendo equivalente a 61,1% dos pacientes, apenas 1 apresentou contraindicação, correspondendo a 0,2% dos pacientes e 144 pessoas não foram tratadas pela falta de ausência ao tratamento, resultando em 38,9% dos pacientes. Conclusão: O medicamento possui uma eficiência de recuperação nos adultos e crianças, mas apesar da doença hoje está controlada, é de fácil saber que uma parte da população não realiza o tratamento, mesmo este sendo ofertado de modo gratuito, acondicionando a uma necessidade de conscientização e desmitificação da doença e da droga por parte dos profissionais que constituem o corpo do sistema de saúde para que consiga obter a intermediação da erradicação sobre a esquistossomose.
Non-Standard Masculinity and Sainthood in Niketas David’s Life of Patriarch Ignatios
Authors: Szabo Felix
Published: April 2021

Eunuch saints presented Byzantine hagiographers with serious challenges.
Thought to suffer from an inherent and egregious lack of self-control,
how could members of this marginalized group meet the minimum
requirements of good Christian behaviour, let alone aspire to sainthood?
Niketas David’s tenth-century Life of Patriarch Ignatios offers one medieval
exploration of this question. In depicting his eunuch protagonist as an
exemplar of specifically masculine virtues, Niketas suggests a definition
of masculinity more complicated than that of the traditional eunuch/
non-eunuch binary current over more than a thousand years of Byzantine
history. By locating Ignatios beyond these traditional categories, the Life
offers an unparalleled model for integrating non-conforming masculinities
within the otherwise strictly gendered norms of Christian hagiography.
Contamination and Purity in Early Modern Art and Architecture
Authors: Jacobi Lauren , Zolli Daniel , Mangone Carolina , Harpster Grace , Nygren Christopher , Stielau Allison , Houghteling Sylvia , Powell Amy Knight , Pon Lisa , Dean Carolyn , Leibsohn Dana , Koerner Joseph Leo , Jones Caroline
Published: April 2021

The concepts of purity and contamination preoccupied early modern Europeans fundamentally, structuring virtually every aspect of their lives, not least how they created and experienced works of art and the built environment. In an era that saw a great number of objects and people in motion, the meteoric rise of new artistic and building technologies, and religious upheaval exert new pressures on art and its institutions, anxieties about the pure and the contaminated – distinctions between the clean and unclean, sameness and difference, self and other, organization and its absence – took on heightened importance. In this series of geographically and methodologically wide-ranging essays, thirteen leading historians of art and architecture grapple with the complex ways that early modern actors negotiated these concerns, covering topics as diverse as Michelangelo’s unfinished sculptures, Venetian plague hospitals, Spanish-Muslim tapestries, and emergency currency. The resulting volume offers surprising new insights into the period and into the modern disciplinary routines of art and architectural history.
Yellow, Vermilion, and Gold: Colour in Karel van Mander’s Schilder-Boeck
Authors: Göttler Christine
Published: April 2021

This chapter proposes a new interpretation of Karel van Mander’s views on
colour, as presented in his 1604 Schilder-Boeck, the most important early modern
treatise on Netherlandish painting. At the heart of Van Mander’s theory of
colour lay the creation of a critical vocabulary of art that would do justice to
the “Netherlandish” technique of oil painting and assert both its epistemic
dimensions and its power to produce affects. Particular attention is given to
Van Mander’s extensive discussion of the uses of gold and yellow, which has
received little attention to date, and to Hendrick Goltzius’s pictorial strategies
to “materialize” his new identity as a painter that closely paralleled the writing
of the Schilder-Boeck.
Moral Materials: Veiling in Early Modern Protestant Cities. The Cases of Basel and Zurich
Authors: Burghartz Susanna
Published: April 2021

Throughout the early modern period, veils remained a common garment for
women all over Europe. This chapter deals with the economy of veil production,
changing fashions of veil wearing, and political identity struggles surrounding
the question of the church veil in the Swiss textile cities of Basel and Zurich. The
site of a moral battleground, the church veil reveals, in particular, how much attentiveness
certain Protestant cultures paid to material issues. Alongside a variety
of other sources, analysis of an extant church veil at the Swiss National Museum
allowed for the inclusion of hands-on methods from dress history, considerably
sharpening our attention to embodied experiences and the emotional effects of
dress codes and their regulation.
Colonial Consecrations, Violent Reclamations, and Contested Spaces in the Spanish Americas
Authors: Dean Carolyn , Leibsohn Dana
Published: April 2021

During Spanish colonization in the Americas, Catholic evangelizers often purposefully
consecrated spaces that were already sacred to Indigenous Americans. In
many regions, however, Indigenous deities, spirits, ancestors, and their devotees,
rebelled. The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 killed and evicted Spaniards while claiming
Christian constructions and objects for native usage. Yet the end result of this
revolt was not just the re-consecration of sacred spaces to once again welcome
Indigenous spirit beings. Rather, in its wake, the line between the pure and the
contaminated cannot be neatly drawn; indeed, such sharp distinctions make
little sense within Indigenous epistemologies wherein binary opposition is rarely
found. Comparative materials from Mesoamerica and the Andes help complicate
the commonplace narrative of conquest and resistance.
Misdiagnosis
Authors: Das Anindya , Rao Mohan
Published: April 2021

We critically engage with the Movement for Global Mental Health (MGMH)
through the lens of the Social Determinants of Health (SDH), suitably widened.
We explore the socio-political context of Indian community mental
health initiatives in order to elaborate the opportunities/impediments for
a public programme. We critique the MGMH for being preoccupied with
the burden of mental illness and its “treatment”, while being inattentive to
the social, economic, and political contexts shaping local/global ecologies
of well-being/suffering. Hence the economic arguments of the MGMH
fail to examine the realities of local contexts (poor public health funding
and primary health care, lax pharmaceutical regulations, asymmetric
power relations and indigenous knowledge systems). Using the concepts
of globalisation and global health, and taking a population perspective,
we describe a neo-materialistic version of SDH.
Psychedelic Therapy
Authors: Naraindas Harish
Published: April 2021

This chapter, which is an ethnography of a psychosomatic department
in a German hospital, functions as a foil to the rest of the volume. It
allows us to ask the following: Why is the movement for global mental
health preoccupied with the Global South? Why does mental health in
the Global South primarily revolve around the psycho-pharmaceutical,
while psychosomatic medicine, which in the German context is a separate
discipline divorced from psychiatry, is normatively built on eschewing
psycho-pharmaceuticals? Why is mental health in the Global South built
on the distinction between superstition (past lives, trance, possession – in
short, ‘rituals’ invoking the spirits and the dead) and science (psychiatry,
rational diagnosis, asylums, drugs), while in Germany the two are often
fused?
The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529-1964
Authors: Rennie Kriston R.
Published: April 2021

Between the sixth and twentieth centuries, the Benedictine Abbey of Monte Cassino (est. 529) experienced a cycle of atrocities which forever transformed its identity. This book examines how such a tumultuous history has been constructed, remembered, and represented from the Middle Ages to the present day. It uses this singular and pivotal case to analyse the historical process of remembering and its impact on modern representations of the past. Exactly how Monte Cassino is remembered is distinctive and diagnostic. The abbey is recognizable today as a beacon of western civilization, culture, and learning precisely because of its 'destruction tradition' over fourteen centuries. The Destruction and Recovery of Monte Cassino, 529.1964 asks how the abbey’s fragmented past has been ideologically, politically, and culturally constituted and preserved; how its experience with destruction and suffering . and recovery and rebirth . has become incorporated into a modern narrative of progress and triumph.
A New Europe: Erasing the Destruction
Authors: Rennie Kriston R.
Published: April 2021

Monte Cassino became a fitting symbol for post-war recovery efforts. Its
lived experiences account for the abbey’s role in the second half of the
twentieth century as the binding agent and promoter for a unified Europe.
This chapter makes sense of this unique designation by examining the
way(s) in which the abbey’s fractured past has been harnessed into this
synthetic vision. It asks how Monte Cassino’s ‘destruction tradition’ – that
evolving narrative and shared reality from the Middle Ages to the present
day – served as an instrument for promoting the abbey’s faith and prosperity
well into the twentieth century. It shows how the abbey’s cumulative
experiences with death and resurrection were transformed into a secular
and religious rhetoric of hope, unity, and essential European identity.
Epilogue: Lighthouse
Authors: Rennie Kriston R.
Published: April 2021

Monte Cassino stands today as a rich and symbolic lesson in history. The
abbey’s manifold experience with destruction and recovery reveals a profound
transformation of historical meaning and value, which is manifested
in the twenty-first century. This epilogue reflects on the representation
of Monte Cassino’s history as the centre of Western culture, learning,
and civilisation – a legacy that has repeatedly shaped and propelled its
‘use-value’. This assigned relevance – from the early Middle Ages to the
present day – takes much of its meaning from the abbey’s ‘destruction
tradition’ – the interplay between ‘destruction’ and ‘recovery’, death and
resurrection, adversity and perseverance.
EL PAISAJE LINGÜÍSTICO NAHUA EN SANTA ANA TLACOTENCO, CIUDAD DE MÉXICO: EL EJERCICIO DE UN DERECHO INDÍGENA
Authors: Del Valle Núñez Elsa
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta una experiencia familiar y comunitaria sobre la elaboración de un paisaje lingüístico en náhuatl en la Comunidad de Santa Ana Tlacotenco, Milpa Alta, en la Ciudad de México, como una estrategia de revitalización. Describe la situación sociolingüística del náhuatl en la Comunidad de estudio, hace énfasis en algunas de las causas de su pérdida y desplazamiento lingüístico. Posteriormente, sitúa al paisaje como una estrategia de revitalización lingüística y como uno de los derechos lingüísticos indígenas mexicanos que establece la legislación.
Problems of defining the goals and objectives of the Russian penal legislation and other legal branches
Authors:   Institute of Humanitarian and Socio-Economic Education of the Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian state vocational-pedagogical university», VETOSHKIN SERGEI A.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article identifies the problems of applying a uniform legal technique when formulating the goals and objectives of legal branches (laws), proposes standards of legal structures that unify the formulations of goals and objectives, providing the formulation of the goal of the subject (sphere) of legal regulation in the content, and of the main directions of this legal regulation – in the objectives. The general and specific features of legal branches have been determined, which make it possible to differentiate them and carry out their comparative legal analysis. A critical analysis of the form and content of the goals and objectives of the Russian criminal, criminal procedural and penal legislation is carried out, logical errors are revealed, the formulations of the goals and objectives of the penal legislation are clarified. Key words: criminal punishment, penal legislation, criminal legislation, criminal procedure legislation, goals and objectives of penal legislation, correction of convicts, legal technique, legal structure.
On the effectiveness of countering the use of unmanned aerial vehicles for the delivery of prohibited items to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia», KOLOTUSHKIN SERGEJ M.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The article discusses the issues of assessing the effectiveness of tactical and technical solutions for prevention of prohibited items delivery to the territory of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation using unmanned aerial vehicles. The cost of completing the task was taken as the indicator of efficiency. The task was formulated as guaranteed prevention of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of pre-trial detention centers, prisons, colonies and other facilities. In the course of theoretical and experimental studies, conceptual approaches to solving the highlighted problem were substantiated, rational characteristics and operating modes of complexes for countering flights of unmanned aerial vehicles over the territories of institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation were defined. Key words: penal system, unmanned aerial vehicles, prohibited items, effectiveness of countermeasures.
Psychodynamic determinants of value orientations of Suvorov Military School cadets of the MIA of Russia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, KULINCHENKO ALINA V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The relevance of the study of the topic under consideration is a result of the need to improve the quality of profile pre-university training carried out on the basis of the Suvorov military schools of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The priority direction of pre-university training is the formation and development of the motivational and personal orientation of Suvorov cadets for future educational and service-professional activities in the positions of cadets of departmental universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and after graduation - in the positions of officer-specialists with higher education. The implementation of this training direction requires a scientific and methodological definition of a relevant research subject that determines its success. It seems expedient to study as such a subject the cadets’ value orientations and associated self-structural personal formations rooted in the unconscious. As a result of the study, the value-orientational hierarchy of Suvorov school cadets of different years of training was determined, as well as the relationship of the value orientations of the cadets with the resource of their psychological health, reflecting the ratio of constructive and destructive-deficient central (unconscious) personality functions, was established. The data obtained allow us to come to the conclusion about the determinative influence of unconscious mechanisms on the formation of values at the stage of pre-university training of the Suvorov school cadets. Key words: value orientations, cadets, Suvorov military school of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, general constructiveness, general destructiveness, psychological health resource, psychodynamically oriented personality questionnaire «Resource», professional self-determination.
MENGAPA TEOLOGI REFORMED?
Authors: Tong Stephen
Published: April 2021

This article assesses several important questions of challenges of Reformed movement and the evaluations toward this movement in the world. These questions would then be answered comprehensively. Christianity is the truth, therefore one embraces Christianity, this is not true in reverse. True Christianity is represented by Reformed Theology. The reason behind this statement is because Reformed Theology represents the Word of God and is faithful to this. Therefore, true movement in history is Reformed movement. The struggle to uphold Reformed Theology through Reformed movement is a warfare or a battle that needs to be done fervently. Reformed movement must also be a fiery movement and a combination to achieve high quality and large quantity.?
REFORMASI DAN MAKNA KEHIDUPAN SEKULER
Authors: Lima Jadi
Published: April 2021

This article is a short historical survey of the emancipation of the meaning of non-ecclesiastical occupations and life ('secular life'), from the time of Eusebius to the sixteenth century Reformation. Here the theology of vocation proposed by Augustine of Hippo, Thomas Aquinas, Geert Grote of the Devotio Moderna, the Renaissance, Luther and Calvin, are being surveyed and analyzed, especially on their influences in the way people saw the 'secular life'. A special focus is given to the influence of Luther's and Calvin's theological views in elevating non-ecclesiastical life-spheres to be on the same level as respectable and as sacred as ecclesiastical life-spheres.?
SIGNIFIKANSI APOLOGETIKA TRINITARIAN CORNELIUS VAN TIL DALAM MENGHADAPI GERAKAN ZAMAN BARU
Authors: Subeno Sutjipto
Published: April 2021

The Challenge of the New Age Movement toward Christian Faith is becoming more difficult in early XXI Century, especially in Indonesia which based on Eastern Culture. Eastern culture, with its mystical nuance, is a very fertile field for New Age Movement. With the rapid growth of Charismatic movement, the challenge toward true Gospel is getting worse. On the other hand, Cornelius Van Til built his apologetics for defending Christian Faith from its dilutions. Apologetics is not a tool or an armor to kill others, nor to humiliate other religions or philosophies, but it is meant to bring people to know the True God and be saved. This paper tries to show the significance of Van Til?s approach on apologetics which is Trinitarian in essence toward the influence of New Age Movement in Christian society. The purpose is to let people, especially Christians, know the True Trinitarian God, instead of Eastern mystical or Pantheistic God of the New Age.?
Scripture-Mere Text?
Authors: Bray Gerald
Published: April 2021

In this article, the writer is responding critically the saying of Benjamin Jowett who assume that the Bible is an ordinary book and should be read as an ordinary book. With historical theological argumentation and dialogue between the tension of sciences, the writer defended that the bible is truly the Word of God and that the Holy Spirit witness within it. Therefore, the Bible cannot be read as an ordinary book.?
PENGAMPUNAN DAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN HANNAH ARENDT
Authors: Lima Jadi
Published: April 2021

Menurut Hannah Arendt, kapasitas manusia untuk mengampuni kesalahan, membuat perjanjian, dan menepati janjinya, dapat menjadi solusi yang lebih baik bagi predicament bawaan dari aktivitas bertindak, daripada solusi yang lebih sering dijumpai, yaitu kontrol. Kontrol telah menjadi solusi umum dalam sejarah filsafat politik Barat sejak Plato bagi ketiga predicament tindakan, yakni: unpredictability, irreversibility, dan inability to locate the subject of action. Arendt menelusuri sejarah solusi ini di dalam penggunaan metafora- metafora proses fabrikasi yang dikenakan kepada proses-proses politik. Ini adalah substitusi berbahaya yang telah memimpin kepada penindasan, alienasi, dan kekerasan di dalam sejarah politik. Arendt berargumen bahwa pengampunan dan perjanjian, dua kapasitas manusia yang menimbulkan iman dan pengharapan adalah jalan keluar yang lebih baik daripada penggunaan kekerasan dan kontrol di dalam urusan politik. Artikel ini akan menelusuri sumber-sumber Yudaisme dan Kristen di dalam usulan Arendt ini. Pada akhir artikel ada apropriasi usulan Arendt ini untuk memahami dinamika politik di Indonesia.?
THE APOSTOLIC DECREE AND OUR MEAT MENU: READING ACTS 15 IN REDEMPTIVE- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Van Houwelingen P.H.R.
Published: April 2021

The decision of the Jerusalem Council concerning Gentile believers - that they had to abstain, among other things, from meat with blood still in it and from sexual immorality - was officially recorded in order to be obeyed in the early Christian communities (Acts 15). It is echoed in Paul's letters, because this apostolic instruction was intended for non-Jewish believers like us. The prescription from Jerusalem was by no means incidental, it is rooted in basic principles of created life, and it was generally observed during the first centuries. Yet, most Christians today no longer feelbound bythis biblical rule and have no problem with eating blood pudding or rare steak. The purpose of this article is to explain why, in the course of time, the Apostolic Decree was considered to have become obsolete. In a church with an increasing number of Gentile Christians, the redemptive-historical necessity of the decree had ceased to exist.
Impact of non-ideality on reconstructing spatial and temporal variations of aerosol acidity with multiphase buffer theory
Authors: Zheng Guangjie , Su Hang , Wang Siwen , Pozzer Andrea , Cheng Yafang
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Aerosol acidity is a key parameter in atmospheric aqueous chemistry and strongly influence the interactions of air pollutants and ecosystem. The recently proposed multiphase buffer theory provides a framework to reconstruct long-term trends and spatial variations of aerosol pH based on the effective acid dissociation constant of ammonia (Ka,NH3*). However, non-ideality in aerosol droplets is a major challenge limiting its broad applications. Here, we introduced a non-ideality correction factor (cni) and investigated its governing factors. We found that besides relative humidity (RH) and temperature, cni is mainly determined by the molar fraction of NO3− in aqueous-phase anions, due to different NH4+ activity coefficients between (NH4)2SO4− and NH4NO3-dominated aerosols. A parameterization method is thus proposed to estimate cni at given RH, temperature and NO3− fraction, and is validated against long-term observations and global simulations. In the ammonia-buffered regime, with cni correction the buffer theory can well reproduce the Ka,NH3* predicted by comprehensive thermodynamic models, with root-mean-square deviation ~0.1 and correlation coefficient ~1. Note that, while cni is needed to predict Ka,NH3* levels, it is usually not the dominant contributor to its variations, as ~90 % of the temporal or spatial variations in Ka,NH3* is due to variations in aerosol water and temperature.
Measurement Report: Lidar measurements of stratospheric aerosol following the 2019 Raikoke and Ulawun volcanic eruptions
Authors: Vaughan Geraint , Wareing David , Ricketts Hugo
Published: April 2021

Abstract. At 18:00 UTC on 21 June 2019 the Raikoke volcano in the Kuril islands began a large-magnitude explosive eruption, sending a plume of ash and sulfur dioxide into the stratosphere. A Raman lidar system at Capel Dewi Atmospheric Observatory, UK, was deployed to measure the vertical extent and optical depth of the volcanic aerosol cloud following the eruption. The elastic channel at 355 nm allowed measurements up to 25 km, but the Raman channel was only sensitive to the troposphere. Therefore, retrievals of backscatter ratio profiles from the raw backscatter measurements required aerosol-free profiles derived from nearby radiosondes and allowance for aerosol extinction using a lidar ratio of 40–50 sr. Small amounts of aerosol were measured prior to the arrival of the volcanic cloud (27 June–5 July 2019), from pyroconvection over Canada. Model simulations by de Leeuw et al. (2020) and Kloss et al. (2020) show that volcanic ash may have reached Europe from 1 July onwards and was certainly present over the UK after 10 July. The lidar detected a thin layer at an altitude of 14 km late on 3 July, with the first detection of the main aerosol cloud on 13 July. In this initial period the aerosol was confined below 16 km, but eventually the cloud extended to 20.5 km. A sustained period of clearly enhanced stratospheric aerosol optical depths began in early August, with a maximum value (at 355 nm) around 0.05 in mid-August and remaining above 0.02 until early November. Thereafter, optical depths decayed to around 0.01 by the end of 2019 and remained around that level until May 2020. The altitude of peak backscatter varied considerably (between 14 and 18 km) but was generally around 15 km. However, on one notable occasion on 25 August 2019, a layer around 300 m thick with peak lidar backscatter ratio around 1.5 was observed as high as 21 km.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SD
Authors: Winangun I Made Ari
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada mata kuliah Media Pembelajaran SD semester III A1 Prodi PGSD STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model discovery learning berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data motivasi belajar diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner motivasi belajar dan data hasil belajar diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar pada tiap siklusnya. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model discovery learning berbasis digital dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang ditunjukkan melalui skor rata-rata yang diperoleh. Rata-rata skor awal motivasi belajar mahasiswa 70,84 naik pada siklus I menjadi 77,11 dan pada siklus II menjadi 83,26 dengan predikat tinggi. Selanjutnya, rata-rata skor awal hasil belajar mahasiswa 65,39 pada siklus I naik menjadi 73,81 dan pada siklus II kembali naik menjadi 80,55 dengan predikat baik.
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SDN KOTA BARU LEWOLEBA
Authors: Kerans Aloysius Pendito
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran bagi guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.

                Hasil pelaksanaan siklus I pada pertemuan pertama dan kedua adalah dari hasil pengamatan observer mendapat nilai cukup pada kelas I sampai kelas VI dan pada pelaksanaan siklus II mendapat nilai baik sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar baik siswa maupun guru. Penelitian ini pada dua mata pelajaran yaitu Matematika pada kelas I sampai kelas III dan IPA pada kelas IV sampai kelas VI. Pada siklus I prosentase nilai mencapai 36,11 sampai 41,66% sedangkan pada siklus II prosentase nilai mencapai 44,33 sampai 61,11 %.

                Setelah membahas dari hasil penelitian ini, maka pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah sebagi media pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan lagi dimana kepala sekolah sebagai motivator dan siswa mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di SDN Kota Baru Lewoleba.
PENINGKATAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN ICT BAGI GURU MELALUI METODE POWER POINT DI SDN PADA
Authors: Ose Veronika
Published: April 2021

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dengan metode power point dapat meningkatkan penguasaan ICT sebagai media pembelajaran di SDN PADA tahun 2019 dan juga untuk mengetahui dengan metode power point dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru untuk menggunakan ICT sebagai media pembelajaran di SDN PADA.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada Siklus I diperoleh angka prosentase tingkat penguasaan  ICT  sebesar  41,66%  dan  motivasi guru dalam menggunakan komputer sebagai media pembelajaran sebesar 83,33%.  Hal ini menunjukan hasil yang diperoleh belum memuaskan atau belum maksimal, sehingga peneliti melanjutkan ke Siklus II dengan cara/teknik pelatihan yang berbeda. Semua guru terbagi dalam 2 kelompok dengan dibimbing oleh nara sumbernya masing-masing dan pada siklus II diperoleh angka prosentase tingkat penguasaan ICT sebesar 83,33%, dan motivasi guru dalam menggunakan komputer sebagai media pembelajaran sebesar 100 %.  Hal ini menunjukan hasil yang diperoleh memuaskan dan maksimal.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa peningkatan inovasi pembelajaran ICT bagi guru melalui metode power point sangat perlu untuk diterapkan. Oleh karena itu peneliti memberikan saran, untuk peningkatan kinerja guru, pihak sekolah seyogyanya memfasilitasi untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan secara berkesinambungan.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LISTENING PADA MATERI AIRPORT ANNOUNCEMENT DENGAN TEKNIK DICTOGLOS SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA N 1 LOBALAIN SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Pingak Jacobias Deferson
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar listening siswa atau mendengar materi bahasa inggris announcement dengan menggunakan teknik Dictogloss efektifitas dan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan mendengar listening menggunakan teknik dictogloss.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart. Subjek penelitian adalah adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMA N 1 Lobalain.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan observasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif.

Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pembelajaran listening materi announcement. Pada Siklus I rerata ketuntasan mencapai 78% dan pada siklus II menunjukan rerata ketuntasan mencapai 98%. Sedangkan untuk keaktifan dan keberhasilan pembelajaran di kelas mencapai 78%. Kebanyakan siswa memperoleh nilai di atas KKM yaitu 78.
FORMULASI SIRUP EKSTRAK KULIT RAMBUTAN(Nephelium lappaceum L)
Authors: Dewi Betna
Published: April 2021

Rambutan (Nephalium lappaceum L) merupakan salah satu tanaman buah yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia. Secara tradisional tanaman rambutan digunakan untuk pengobatan berbagai penyakit, antara lain kulit buahnya untuk mengatasi demam. Pembuatan sirup dengan ekstrak kulit rambutan sebagaizat aktifnya, sirup simplex sebagai perasa, methyl paraben sebagai anti mikroba, oleum citri sebagai pewangi, dan aqua destilata sebagai pelarut. Pengerjaan dilakukan dengan cara dingin masing-masing formula dengan kadar ekstrak kulit rambutan F1 17%, F2 20%, dan F3 23%, evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptis sirup, viskositas, daya tuang, intensitas warna dan kesukaan konsumen.Hasil uji yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit rambutan dapat dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan sirup danvariasi kadar ekstrak kulit rambutan tidak mempengaruhi sifat fisik sirup secara signifikan dan uji kesukaan F3 lebih disukai konsumen dari aspek bau, warna dan rasa. Sediaan ini dibuat dalam bentuk sirup dimaksudkan agar dapat memudahkan masyarakat untukmengkonsumsi obat dari kulit rambutan (Nephalium lappaceum L) secara praktis.Kata kunci: kulit rambutan, sirup
SIPEKA (SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN SKCK) PADA POLSEK KOTABARU KAB. KARAWANG
Authors: Ramdhani Eka Chandra , Permatasari Dwinan Indah , Sapitri Juniarti Eka , Asep Asep , Siswidiyanto Siswidiyanto
Published: April 2021

Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisian (SKCK) termasuk kedalam pelayanan masyarakat yang ada di Kepolisian, akan tetapi pembuatan SKCK ini belum memaksimalkan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, padahal pelayanan pembuatan SKCK ini berkaitan dengan masyarakat luas. SKCK  berguna untuk mengetahui identitas yang valid tentang jati diri seseorang, serta digunakan sebagai salah satu syarat melamar pekerjaan, melanjutkan pendidikan, atau alat untuk kebutuhan yang lain kemudian SKCK juga digunakan untuk menerangkan bahwa orang yang bersangkutan tidak memiliki catatan atau keterlibatan dalam kegiatan kriminal. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak model waterfall (air terjun). Harapannya dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini dapat membantu Polsek Kotabaru dalam melayani masyarakat dalam pembuatan SKC, perpanjangan waktu SKCK dan juga dapat memudahkan dalam pengelolaan dan pengolahaan data masyarakat yang terlibat ataupun tidak terlibat dalam kegiatan kriminal.

Police Note Certificate (SKCK) is included in the community service in the Police, but the making of this SKCK has not maximized the use of information and communication technology, even though the SKCK making service is related to the wider community. SKCK is useful for knowing a valid identity about a person's identity, and is used as a condition for applying for a job, continuing education, or a tool for other needs. SKCK is also used to explain that the person concerned has no record of or involvement in criminal activities. In this study, a web-based system was designed using the waterfall model software development method (waterfall). The expectation is that the creation of this information system can help the Kotabaru Police in serving the community in making SKC, extending the SKCK time and also making it easier to manage and process data for people who are or are not involved in criminal activities.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI BLOCKCHAIN PADA EQUITY CROWDFUNDING
Authors: Hermawan Febrian Reza , Maukar Maukar
Published: April 2021

Layanan urun dana atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah equity crowdfunding adalah salah satu mekanisme pengumpulan dana yang saat ini mulai banyak dilakukan di Indonesia.Equity Crowdfunding merupakan alternatif pengumpulan dana untuk suatu project yang bersifat profit maupun non profit. Equity Crowdfunding banyak diminati saat ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor pendukungnya, yaitu pemerataan Internet yang sudah banyak meluas hingga ke industri-industri kecil dan menengah dan juga teknologi komputer yang berkembang begitu pesat sekali. Blockchain adalah salah satu teknologi komputer yang saat ini juga sedang banyak diterapkan diberbagai negara temasuk Indonesia. Teknologi ini adalah salah satu teknologi yang merupakan pemecah permasalahan pencatatan transaksi dan juga memilikitingkat kepercayaan yang cukup tinggi karena konsepnya yang menggunakan konsep decentralisasi yang bisa diartikan tidak ada pihak yang secara khusus mengelola data karena datanya disimpan diberbagai tempat yang ada pada jaringan komputer. Konsep ini merupakan konsep yang dapat dikatakan aman karena keterbukaan merupakan kunci utama dari adanya konsep ini sehingga tidak ada pihak-pihak yang dapat memanipulasi data yang berjalan. Kepercayaan merupakan faktor penting dalam menerapkan konsep Equity Crowdfunding ini karena layanan ini harus memastikan keabsahan pihak yang terlibat yaitu Investor dan Perusahaan sehingga teknologi Blockchain ini dapat dipadukan dengan Equity Crowdfunding.

Crowdfunding services, or better known as equity crowdfunding, is a fundraising mechanism that is currently being implemented in Indonesia. Equity Crowdfunding is an alternative to raising funds for a project that is profit or non-profit. Equity crowdfunding is in great demand today due to its supporting factors, namely the distribution of the Internet which has spread to small and medium-sized industries as well as computer technology which is developing very rapidly. Blockchain is a computer technology that is currently being widely applied in various countries including Indonesia. This technology is a technology that solves the problem of recording transactions and also has a high level of trust because the concept uses the concept of decentralization, which means that no party specifically manages data because the data is stored in various places on the computer network. This concept is a concept that can be said to be safe because openness is the main key to this concept so that no party can manipulate the running data. Trust is an important factor in implementing the Equity Crowdfunding concept because this service must ensure the validity of the parties involved, namely Investors and Companies so that Blockchain technology can be combined with Equity Crowdfunding.
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK MODEL-VIEW-CONTROLLER (MVC) PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DATA JEMAAT BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS GKI MARANATHA KAMPUNG HARAPAN)
Authors: Sihombing Erpina Desy Christina , Wahab Syari Rukmana
Published: April 2021

Gereja merupakan salah satu organisasi yang bergerak dalam pelayanan masyarakat. Gereja juga memiliki sistem informasi manajemen termasuk pengelolaan, penyimpanan, dan penyajian data. Data pertumbuhan jemaat pada GKI Maranatha Kampung Harapan-Asrama selama ini tersimpan dalam bentuk dokumen, sehingga menyebabkan kendala bagi sekretaris gereja untuk menyediakan informasi petumbuhan jemaat dan data-data anggota keluarga, baptis, sidi, pernikahan, kematian, kelahiran, status dalam jemaat dan kegiatan gereja. Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Jemaat yang di bangun berbasis web dengan menerapkan Framework Model View Controler. Konsep Model View Contoller atau biasa disingkat dengan MVC merupakan Sebuah arsitektur dimana proses pada sistem dipisah menjadi tiga bagian dengan tugas-tugas dan tanggungjawab masing-masing bagian. Penerapan konsep MVC pada sistem informasi data jemaat berbasis web diharapkan menghasilkan website yang lebih terstruktur dengan memisahkan data (model), tampilan (view) dan cara bagaimana memprosesnya (controller). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem ini dengan menggunakan metode Prototype. Di mana metode prototype melibatkan user secara langsung dengan analisis dan perancangan sistem, hal inisangat efektif untuk pengoreksian sistem. Sebagai hasil, sistem informasi yang dibangun akan menjadi alat bantu bagi sekretaris gereja dalam mengelola data jemaat dan menghasilkan informasi data jemaat yang akurat, up to date (mutakhir), aman dan tersedia bagi pengguna (user).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI RENTAL MOTOR PADA JOGJA24 RENT GROUP MENGGUNAKAN JAVA DAN MYSQL
Authors: Farhan Muhamad , Cleopatra Maria , Parwatiningtyas Diyan
Published: April 2021

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dapat membantu pekerjaan manusia dengan mudah. Hampir semua pekerjaan dapat dibantu oleh teknologi yang diciptakan oleh manusia sehingga dapat mengefisienkan waktu,tenaga,dan biaya. Salah satu yang terkena dampak perkembangan teknologi informasi adalah Jogja24 Rent Group. Pada kajian ini, perancangan sistem informasi aplikasi rental motor pada Jogja24 Rent Group menggunakan Java dan MySQL bertugas untuk mengolah data seperti penginputan data pelanggan, data petugas, data motor, data rental dan pengembalian, serta laporan-laporan yang dibutuhkan setiap bulannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah proses input data sehingga mempermudah petugas dalam melakukan proses pengolahan data, memperkecil terjadinya kesalahan dan informasi yang dihasilkan agar lebih akurat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan pendekatan grounded theory. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi aplikasi rental motor yang dapat membantu Jogja24 Rent Group dalam menerapkan sistem yang lebih modern dan dapat mempermudah pengelolaan rental motor.

Science and technology can help human work with ease. Almost all jobs can be assisted by technology that is created by humans so that it can save time, effort and costs. One of those affected by the development of information technology is the Jogja24 Rent Group. In this study, the design of a motorbike rental application information system at Jogja24 Rent Group using Java and MySQL is tasked with processing data such as inputting customer data, staff data, motorbike data, rental and return data, as well as reports needed every month. The purpose of this research is to simplify the data input process so that it makes it easier for officers to process data, minimize errors and make the resulting information more accurate. The research method used is the method of observation and grounded theory approach. The result of this research is a motorbike rental application information system that can help Jogja24 Rent Group in implementing a more modern system and can simplify the management of motorbike rental.
OPTIMALISASI PENYELENGGARAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM MASA PERUBAHAN MELAWAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Diana Setiyo , Tobing Tiur Nurlini Wenang
Published: April 2021

This study focuses on COVID-19 as a global pandemic that has a negative impact on various government fields. The government made a new online-based policy on public service delivery. Public services before COVID-19 are seen as not optimal, the improvement needs are piling up in line with the delays during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is very necessary to optimize the implementation of good governance, problems we are facing now are the threat of COVID-19 against the deterioration of the country, new policies that do not produce solutions, difficulties in implementing online-based work policies due to uneven technological progress in each region, increasing COVID-19 cases, and the pile-up task of improving public service delivery. Current pandemic situations in Indonesia; an increasing number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia with a total of 93,657 on July, 23rd 2020; The government-issued social distancing policies, physical distancing, work from home and PSBB to break the chain of COVID-19; Conducting community intelligence through online and offline COVID-19 prevention education; Java island as the most populated area in Indonesia (SUPAS 2015) experienced a prolonged red zone until the implementation of the PSBB; it's affected the economic turnover. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Public Service Delivery; Limited access for providing community services; Issued a new policy; Closure of schools, markets, public facilities, restrictions on transportation passengers, and others; Providing online-based services. The conclusions and suggestions in this study are the application and development of the E-Government system; Creating new reliable policy standards; Employee training regarding online-based work systems; Efforts to distribute technology and information to every remote area in Indonesia
PERSEPSI BELANJA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI E-WALLET
Authors: Utari Riza Hardianti , Pertiwi Tri Kartika
Published: April 2021

Digital payment services (fintech payment) are increasingly popular along with the increasing use of smartphones, one of which is electronic payment via e-wallet or digital wallet which is considered to have benefits, ease, and benefit with the many promos on offer. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze consumer behavior in making purchasing decisions using the E-Wallet DANA application in Indonesia.The sample in this study were users of DANA applications in Indonesia aged over 17 years and transactions not more than the last two months using the DANA application. This study used a purposive sampling technique with the size of the sample used was 120 respondents.The data analysis technique in this study used the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).               The results of the study concluded that: (1) Perceptions of Awareness through Consumer Attitudes significantly influence Purchasing Decisions, (2) Perception of Ease of Use through Consumer Attitudes significantly influence Purchasing Decisions, (3) Sales Promotion through Consumer Attitudes significantly influence Purchasing Decisions, (4 ) Pleasure Perception has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, (5) Perceived Ease of Use has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, (6) Sales Promotion has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions, (7) Consumer Attitude has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions.