bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E DEMARCAÇÃO DE TERRAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Monteiro Rhadson Rezende , Danilevicz Vatsi Meneghel
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda a questão da demarcação de Terras Indígenas (TIs) dos Tupinambá de Olivença enquanto garantia de direitos fundamentais, sobretudo à dignidade da pessoa humana e à preservação do território ambiental, existencial, cultural e étnico dos povos originários. O objetivo geral é analisar a relação entre direitos fundamentais, sustentabilidade e dignidade humana em articulação com o processo de demarcação, especificamente na TI Tupinambá de Olivença. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica com recorte dos últimos dez anos, em que se selecionou os materiais mais relevantes circunscritos na área jurídica, antropológica e ambiental. Discorre-se, então, sobre os principais temas históricos e atuais envolvendo as questões indígenas e seu direito à terra e à vida digna, bem como sua relação fundamental com o território. Consequentemente, aborda a relação da preservação ambiental, enquanto garantia de sustentabilidade e equilíbrio com a natureza como condição vital para todos os seres humanos e não humanos. Por fim, apresentam-se alguns apontamentos, limitações, desafios e ações possíveis frente aos conflitos elencados.
A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO ARTIGO 283 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO PENAL FRENTE AO PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DA INOCÊNCIA OU DA NÃO CULPABILIDADE
Authors: De Magalhães José Luiz Quadros , De Souza Junior João Alves , De Faria Ribeiro Bruno Roger
Published: August 2023

Este artigo aborda o debate controverso havido no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a constitucionalidade do artigo 283 do Código de Processo Penal (CPP), que trata da possibilidade de prisão antes do trânsito em julgado da sentença penal condenatória. O estudo analisa o julgamento das Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade (ADC) nº 43, 44 e 54 realizadas pela Suprema Corte em 2019. A pesquisa é baseada em jurisprudência do STF e segmentos da doutrina relacionados ao tema. Pode-se dizer que, ao longo dos anos, houve variações na posição jurisprudencial em relação à prisão após condenação em segunda instância. Em sede do julgamento que figura como objeto deste artigo, a maioria dos Ministros do STF considerou constitucional o artigo 283 do CPP, resultando na inconstitucionalidade da prisão após condenação em segunda instância. O contexto político do julgamento também é relevante, pois a decisão reverberou diretamente na Operação Lava Jato. O artigo destaca a importância deste debate para o Estado Democrático de Direito, as garantias constitucionais, processuais e o princípio da presunção da inocência. O julgamento é considerado histórico, com implicações para a construção e fortalecimento da democracia no Brasil.
Driving High Capacitance Piezo Actuators for Nanopositioning: Bridging the Current–Bandwidth–Noise Triad
Authors: Joseph Tim John , Kartik V
Published: August 2023

The piezoelectric stack actuators typically employed in nanopositioning are highly capacitive and, due to their frequency-dependent behaviour, place extreme demands on the drive electronics, especially in high-bandwidth operation. Typical commonly-available amplifiers target purely resistive or negligibly-reactive loads, rendering them unsuitable for such applications. The few commercially-available devices that can drive such actuators are, due to the limitations of conventional power amplification schemes, largely limited in one or more of the following required performance characteristics: wide load-capacitance range, high output current, high power bandwidth, and low output noise. This article presents a battery-based power amplification topology that has the advantage of being able to stably supply high currents at virtually zero noise over large bandwidths, readily bridging the triad of high current, high bandwidth, and low noise. A linear scheme applicable to a wide load-capacitance range, and stable, oscillation-free operation is realized with minimal bandwidth loss by implementing suitable frequency compensation. The system has the added advantage that the voltage and current capacities can be easily scaled up by simply adding more battery cells. The developed prototype demonstrates a significant improvement in performance compared to the state-of-the-art, and simultaneously achieves high power (150 V, 3.30 A rms) and low noise (max. 3.51 mV, 700 kHz bandwidth) for a wide range of loads. The power bandwidth is 5 kHz (1 uF load) while the small-signal bandwidth is 700 kHz. 
L’inclusion des enfants confies en famille d’accueil
Authors: Chapon Nathalie
Published: August 2023

La question de l’inclusion des enfants confiés au sein d’un dispositif d’intervention sociale est une question peu abordée dans l’ensemble des travaux de recherche en protection de l’enfance et plus particulièrement au sein des familles d’accueil. Dans le cadre de cet article, nous proposons d’éclairer cette notion au prisme des travaux réalisés autour de la parentalité d’accueil et des suppléances familiales (Chapon, 2014, 2016, 2018). Nous abordons les nuances de la notion d’inclusion, au regard des différentes suppléances familiales, et l’émergence d’une solidarité familiale d’accueil à l’égard des parents d’origine et du jeune accueilli. Ces travaux interrogent les manières de vivre une forme singulière de parentalité en famille d’accueil dans une société plus inclusive.
The teacher training in the face of the reform of middle school (1962)
Authors: Morandi Matteo
Published: August 2023

Although recent literature has brought to the attention of scholars the need of a long-term reflection on the history of secondary school teacher training in Italy, many issues remain to be investigated. Among these, of significant importance is the establishment of the unified middle school in 1962, presented as an absolute novelty in the national education system. From this point of view, the reconstruction of the debate that arose in those years in pedagogical environments shows the limits of an inadequate education, conceived since ever as a response to an elitist school and heedless of the curricula inaugurated by the reform. The paper proposes to investigate these aspects in relation to the definition of an unprecedented image of the teacher, to be delineated also – and above all – in its initial acculturation. The aim is to bring out the cultural changes, the identity representations of teachers and their social recognisability, in a period that marks the crisis of the neo-idealist model and the slow affirmation of a new way of conceiving the teaching function.
Conservatives’ middle school: Right-wing opposition to the 1962 reform
Authors: Ambrosi Luigi
Published: August 2023

In 1962, right-wing political parties in Italy opposed the law establishing the State middle school. The reasons for this dissent were advanced during the parliamentary debate: by the liberals, the neo-fascists and the royalists. There were varied opinions, but they converged on some fundamental traits, also common to some exponents of the major government party, namely the Christian Democrats. Through the analysis of these arguments, an alternative school model to the one proposed in the reform emerges: unitary but not unique, with a strong humanistic imprint, in which spiritual values were the main foundations of a European identity, an alternative to Soviet and American materialism. They wanted a selective school, which would reflect the natural inequality between pupils, in terms of ability and will. It is a profile that can be defined as conservative, shared in the main aspects by many teachers wary of the reform.
New books for the new school. The beginnings of the “Letture per la scuola media” series
Authors: Vigutto Lucia
Published: August 2023

The article examines the editorial process of “Letture per la scuola media”, a book series edited by Daniele Ponchiroli and published by Einaudi from 1965. This series was addressed to students and teachers of the unified middle school established by the reform of 1962. The texts included in “Letture per la scuola media” were written by contemporary Italian authors – such as Italo Calvino, Carlo Cassola, Primo Levi and Mario Rigoni Stern – and were presented without the traditional didactic paratext. This article analyses the designs and the content of the first four books published and the correspondence between editors and authors to show the peculiarity of this editorial operation and its connections with the purposes of the educational reforms and the cultural environment of the Sixties.
Literacy, civic education and history: the role of the Italian middle school (1958-2008)
Authors: Angelini Margherita
Published: August 2023

The essay focuses on the evolution, the impact and the transformations within civic education in Italian middle schools. In the first part, it analyzes the two decades after 1945 when the economic and demographic growth, the progressive integration into the European context would have modeled legislative reforms. In the second part, the paper analyzes the period 70s-90s when the first international researches were promoted and it investigates how the transnational setting influenced Italian schools. In the last part it focuses on the decade after 1993 within the context of European integration. The paper is based on diverse sources: Italian and European legislation, scientific debates, as well as the results of international surveys. Since the Italian education system is mainly public and the State has had exclusive legislative competence on the general organization of the education system, the paper focuses not only on how the civic education was taught in Italian middle schools but it explores its connections with the general levels of literacy and with the teaching of history to understand how it was part of the democratization process of Italian society.
Integrating Game-Based-Learning to Improve Students’ Essay Writing in High School Sociology
Authors: Salim Ahmad Nashihin , Jawawi Rosmawijah , Shahrill Masitah , Jaidin Jainatul Halida , Musa Juraidah
Published: August 2023

This study integrates game-based learning (GBL) in sociology lessons to investigate its impact on students’ essay writing. The study had a sample size of seven students from a Year 12 Sociology class in one of the high schools in Brunei Darussalam. This qualitative research made use of data collection instruments consisting of pre-test and post-test essay questions, semi-structured interviews, and lesson observations. Findings from the study have shown that the implementation of games that utilize civilization-building elements such as city building and resource management in a sociology lesson had a significant impact on students' performance in essay writing, specifically the quality of their argument, provided that they were used within the right context. The study also found an increase in students’ motivation, collaboration, and enjoyment of learning, attributing this to the games' designs and their easy accessibility via smartphones. Students’ perceptions of the use of GBL indicated a willingness to use it again as a learning tool in the near future. The findings provided insights into this area of study and may be able to provide useful information to educators, especially sociology teachers, who wish to make use of games to aid in making their students' learning an enjoyable experience in their lessons.
Al-Sayyab's travels: the religious spirit and the obsession with doubt
Authors: Zaid Bashir
Published: August 2023

This analysis provides a deep critical insight into Al-Asfar (The Travels) poems by Al-Sayyab, where intellectual and emotional paradoxes emerge, reflecting the poet's troubled relationship with God. The poet returns after a long absence, complaining, obedient, and pleading for mercy and salvation. He questions everything that has changed in his past and future life, believing that he was not given a true opportunity in this world and that he has lost everything. However, he ultimately finds solace in God, acknowledging His power and considering everything that emanates from Him as a divine gift that should not be objected to.
Yet, what stands out is that Al-Sayyab resorts to the Hebrew Scriptures rather than the Qur'anic text in his poetic expressions. This suggests an implicit questioning by the poet towards God. Throughout his poetry, Al-Sayyab drew inspiration from myths and existential symbols rather than embracing the universal laws of existence as a purely divine manifestation. This does not indicate a flaw in his innate faith but rather an unfruitful estrangement he experienced in his life—a life that ended in a state of oscillation between submission and surrender on one hand and denial and protest on the other, especially when witnessing poverty, hunger, and misery in the faces of the destitute.
In these poems, despite their apparent submission, the reader senses a dramatic dialogue between the servant and his Lord, imbued with a mystical longing reminiscent of Sufi devotion. The poet appears at the peak of his spiritual connection with God, engaging in a simple yet profound conversation—one of surrender to fate and destiny. However, he also seeks to grasp a meaning behind fate and destiny after witnessing their prevalence in human suffering, particularly through disease and death. This dialogue represents submission after understanding and retreat after excessive detachment.
On another level, naming multiple poems Al-Asfar (The Travels) is justified both thematically and artistically. Al-Sayyab greatly benefited from his vast cultural reservoir in his poetry. In addition to his vivid imagery, unique meanings, and innovative musicality, he integrated insights from his readings in a striking manner. In Al-Asfar, this intellectual, emotional, and cultural fusion is particularly evident, producing a poetic text rich in profound and fruitful critical discourse.
Spatial distribution of some air pollutants in the city of Hilla
Authors: أبو رحيل عبد الحسن مدفون , جبر هاشم محسن
Published: August 2023

This research aims to study the spatial distribution of some air pollutants in the city of Hilla, which include falling dust, suspended particles, heavy elements (lead, nickel, cadmium, copper, iron) and hydrocarbons. The research concluded:
1- The research showed that the highest concentrations of dust falling spatially were in Al-Bakrli neighborhood, where the average was (184.69) mg / m2.
2- The research found that the highest concentration of suspended particles spatially was in Al-Sadr neighborhood, where the rate was (439.75) mg / m3.
3- The highest concentration of lead in the spatially falling dust was in the Military District, where it averaged (17.36) mg/m2.
4- As for the concentration of lead in the spatially suspended particles, it was in Al-Sadr neighborhood, where the average was (17.40) mg / m3.
The Relationship Between Hemoglobin Level and Mother-Child Medical History of Children with Anemia who are Under Five Years Old
Authors: Al-Kaabi Sadiq Zidane , Al-Saad Dheya Shinyar , Al-Rubaye Ali Kadhim , Al-kinani Abbas Ali Abdulhasan
Published: August 2023

Background: The prevalence of anemia is a global public health concern, affecting both developed and developing countries. The effects of childhood anemia are devastating, ranging from stunted growth and impaired cognitive and motor development to an increased risk of mortality.
Objective: The study aims to determine the mother and child medical history associated with hemoglobin levels among under-five children in Kut City.
Methods: A cross-sectional study with a convenience sample (non-probability) was conducted among 264 children admitted to hospitals in Kut City. From September 1st, 2022, to March 1st, 2023. Data were collected via questionnaires, and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to evaluate the data.
Results: The total number of children participating in the study was 264, with 39.0% having mild anemia and 60.0% having moderate anemia, according to the WHO classification of anemia. The results showed that the children most at risk of developing anemia were born to mothers with prenatal medical problems. As well as the period of admission of the child to the hospital. Children who were partially immunized showed the lowest mean of hemoglobin. In contrast, children with a History of acute blood loss showed the lowest mean of hemoglobin. The degree of anemia was significantly associated with a long duration admission in pediatric word or neonatal care unit.
Conclusions: According to the study, the most critical factors facing anemia were high significant with partially immunized and a history of blood loss.
Effects of a Therapeutic Interventional Magic Solution in the Prevention of Oral Mucositis for Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Al-Amri Murtadha S. , Mahmood Fatma Makee
Published: August 2023

Background: The study aimed to demonstrate the effect of a magic solution on preventing oral mucositis in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
The Methods: Study adopts pre- and post-testing as part of a quasi-experimental study design. The investigation was carried out at the Babylon Oncology Center between January 25 and May 17, 2023. Forty patients make up the study's sample, which was chosen using a non-probability sampling method. Experts validated the study instruments', and a pilot study was used to confirm the tools' dependability. Data were collected, and descriptive and inferential statistical analysis were used to analyze the data.
Results: The findings showed that 56.2 years old in the study group and 52.1 years old in the control were responders to the treatment. Sixty percent of participants were men. According to the study group's data, there was no noticeable difference in oral mucositis, severity, or toxicity between the two measurement periods known as the pre-test and post-test, which occurred before and after the intervention. The findings in the control group indicate a substantial difference in oral mucositis prevention, severity, and toxicity between two periods of measurements, such as a pre-test and a post-test (after the passage of seven days of taking the magic solution).
Conclusions: According to the results of the study, oral mucositis caused by chemotherapy can be avoided by using the magic solution. There were statistically significant differences between the study group and the control group, which indicates that the magic therapy was effective in avoiding inflammation of the oral mucosa. The intervention required additional research with a large sample size.
Evaluation of the Knowledge, Awareness and Attitude Towards Orthodontic Treatment amongst Adult Population in Navi Mumbai: A Cross Sectional Questionnaire based Survey
Authors: RJ D’cunha , AB Agrawal , NE Kolge , VK Ravindranath , LW Rodrigues , D Umalkar
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Knowledge about one’s oral health and hygiene is considered to be an essential prerequisite for health-related behaviour. A dentist’s understanding about patients’ awareness and knowledge would be helpful in guiding and assisting potential patients. Thus, the objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness and also the attitude of adult population in Navi Mumbai towards Orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: A cross- sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted among adult population in Navi Mumbai in the month of April and May 2023. The questionnaire consisting of 17 questions was circulated amongst individuals, fitting the inclusion criteria, via social media and other online platforms. Results: This survey recorded a total of 490 responses. 53.2% of the respondents were females and 46.8% were males. Results showed that nearly 21.8% of the participants had undergone Orthodontic treatment, and all of these responses were eliminated from further consideration. Around >26% of the individuals were unaware about Orthodontics as a field of speciality, indicating a general lack of awareness of the difference between a general dentist and an Orthodontist. Majority of the individuals i.e. 84.4% responded that recognition of BDS/MDS degree holds place in choosing a dentist for their dental treatment. 87% of the participants would like to get their treatment done by a specialist in the field. >75% respondents were aware that certain habits cause malocclusion. When the participants were asked about which habits could cause malocclusion and were presented with certain options, about >54% times the participants chose tongue thrusting and bruxism as the correct option. Most of the respondents were also aware about a few demerits of malocclusion. When respondents were asked in which case would they prefer to approach an Orthodontist, they answered crowded teeth, open bite and proclined teeth most of the times. >80% of the times the ......
Liver Enzymes Functions Effect of Raphia Hookeri Fruit Pulp (Mesocarp) Extract in Male Wistar Rat’s Model
Authors: F Egbono, F. , E Mene, A. , M Nwiko, K.
Published: August 2023

This study is aimed at determining selected liver enzymes functions effect of Raphia Hookeri fruits pulp extract in male wistar rats. A total of 32 apparently healthy rats of weights between 130g and 200g were involved. The rats were segregated into 4 groups, 3 groups administered orally with doses of extract at 500mg/kg, 1000mg/kg and 2000mg/kg body weight while control group fed with feed and water for 28 days. The animals were sacrificed, samples taken, laboratory test done for liver enzymes functions. SPSS version 21.0 (ANOVA) followed by Post-Hoc multiple comparison test used and p< 0.05, values were expressed as SEM for statistical analysis. Results showed AST level of groups 3 and 4 had significant decreases when compared to control and 500mg/kg group respectively. AST level of group 4 was significantly lower compared to that of group 3. ALT level indicated non-significant changes in treated groups when compared to both control and test groups. The ALP levels in groups 2 and 3 showed significantly raised levels of ALP when compared to that of control had significantly reduced level of ALP compared to that of group 2. Increased AST an indication to measure serum ALT to determine whether the increased AST is from liver Willard & twedt, 2012. So the decreased level AST has demonstrated ameliorative effect of the raphia hookeri fruit pulp on hepatic disease and any other disease that causes an increase AST in the body. Regular consumption of this fruit is recommended for those with liver issues.
Relationship between Seed Properties and Outcome Components for Selection Criteria of Corn (Zea Mays L.) Products at Various Dosages of Popostium Fertilizer
Authors: Magdaleni Manullang Vera , Rasyad Aslim , Indriyani Roslim Dewi
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between seed developmental characteristics and yield components in a population of maize (Zea mays L.) grown at different potassium fertilizer rates. The information could be utilized as alternative selection criteria for maize genotypes with high-yielding potential. This research was conducted at the Experimental field of the Horticulture Seed Agency, Pekanbaru. Seven maize genotypes with four potassium fertilizer rates were grown in a 350 cm x 200 cm experimental plot with three replications. The genotypes used were Bisi 228. Pertiwi 3. Bisi 2. Decoral, Bisi 18. Betras 4. and Srikandi. Potassium fertilizer rates included  30 kg, 50 kg, 70 kg, and 90 kg per ha, respectively. Traits observed were plant height, tesseling flowering date,  silking date, seed dry accumulation rate, effective seed filling period, cob length, cob weight, number of seed rows, number of seeds per cob, seed weight per cob, the weight of 100 seeds and seed yield per m2. Analysis of variance was performed to the data using SAS and further tested by honesty significant difference at 5% level. Variance component, heritability, genetic correlation coefficient, and selection response were calculated for all characters and effective seed filling duration. The results indicated that the genetic variance component was significant for all characters except for the dry matter accumulation rate. All characters' heritability values were quite high except for effective seed-filling duration and the number of seeds per cob. Phenotypic correlation coefficients were positively significant between seed yield per m2 and plant height, seed development rate, cob length, ear weight, number of seeds per ear, seed weight per ear, and weight of 100 seeds. The genetic correlations was significant between seed yield per m2 and plant height, seed development rate, number of seeds per ear, and seed weight per ear. All characters' direct selection response value is higher than the indirect selection response value.
GERAKAN MELAWAN HUKUM MONARKI DI THAILAND
Authors: Yanottami Nagari , Suhermanto Dedik Fitra
Published: August 2023

Suasana politik Bangkok, Thailand ramai diperbincangkan dan sedang menjadi pusat berbagai media internasional. Thailand menempatkan monarki sebagai sebuah kedudukan yang dapat dikatakan sangat diperlukan diantara kehidupan rakyat. Ketentuan hukum Lèse-Majesté dipergunakan bagi para rezim yang berkuasa untuk mengendalikan kebebasan berpendapat. Penindasan luas terhadap kebebasan berbicara secara online memberikan kesempatan untuk mengekang kritik terhadap oposisi, tetapi juga dapat merusak kredibilitas undang-undang monarki otoriter Thailand. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gerakan melawan hukum monarki di Thailand yang dilakukan oleh Future Forward Party (FFP). Landasan konseptual yang digunakan ialah tentang gerakan sosial dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan terhadap literatur ilmiah. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Future Forward Party (FFP) merupakan sebuah partai pro-demokrasi yang menentang hukum Lèse-Majesté di Thailand ini. Gerakan partai ini kemudian diikuti oleh gerangan mahasiswa dan masyarakat dalam demonstrasi besar besaran yang memiliki tujuan mengakhiri sebuah kekuasaan pemerintahan serta membatasi kekuasaan seorang raja. Makin banyaknya remaja mengikuti aksi ini menjadi hal yang paling menonjol dalam gerakan pro-demokrasi.
Kemampuan Ekstrak Etanol Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) Sebagai Antifungi Terhadap Candida tropicalis
Authors: Hutomo Suryani , Larope Ceny Gloria , Sooai Christiane Marlene , Merry Maria Silvia
Published: August 2023

Candida tropicalis adalah salah satu spesies non-Candida albicans yang paling umum diisolasi dari berbagai jenis kandidiasis dan infeksi nosokomial. Spesies ini adalah yang paling virulen kedua di antara spesies Candida. Meluasnya penggunaan antijamur sebagai profilaksis menjadi penyebab utama resistensi antifungi. Batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) digunakan sebagai obat herbal di Asia, termasuk Indonesia. Terdapat lebih dari 65 senyawa fitokimia, dan beberapa di antaranya diidentifikasi sebagai agen antijamur potensial, seperti kelompok flavon, alkaloid, berberin, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur batang brotowali dan menentukan konsentrasi hambat minimum. Batang brotowali terstandar diolah dengan metode maserasi untuk menghasilkan ekstrak etanol. Kerentanan C. tropicalis terhadap ekstrak etanol batang brotowali diperiksa dengan uji konsentrasi hambat minimum  menggunakan metode mikrodilusi dengan konsentrasi awal 10.000 µg/ml. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai KHM ekstrak etanol batang brotowali berada pada konsentrasi 5.000 µg/ml. Sebagai kesimpulan, ekstrak etanol batang brotowali memiliki aktivitas antifungi yang lemah terhadap C. tropicalis dengan konsentrasi hambat minimal 5.000 µg/ml.
Analisis kadar vitamin C pada buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus) dan buah naga merah (hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan perbandingan metode spektrofotometri uv dan titrasi iodimetri
Authors: Melanie Claudy Friesta , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani , Ridwanto  , Rahman Fathur
Published: August 2023

Buah naga merupakan sumber antioksidan alami. Bukan hanya daging buah naga saja yang bisa kita konsumsi namun kulitnya juga sangat bermanfaat bagi kesehatan namun pada kenyataannya hanya dianggap sebagai limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsentrasi vitamin C pada buah naga putih (Hylocereus undatus) dan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dengan perbandingan metode titrasi iodimetri dan spektrofotometri UV. Tahapan penelitian meliputi dari pengambilan sari dari buah naga, skrining fitokimia, uji konsentrasi vitamin c menggunakan titrasi iodimetri, uji konsentrasi vitamin menggunakan spektrofotometri UV. Hasil penelitian didapatkan buah naga merah mengandung senyawa Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Saponin, Tanin, Triterpenoid dan Glikosida, pada buah naga putih mengandung senyawa Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Saponin dan Steroid. Penetapan konsentrasi vitamin C metode titrasi iodimetri pada kulit buah naga merah adalah sebesar 9,240±3,029 mg, pada daging buah naga merah sebesar 11,587±1,893 mg dan konsentrasi vitamin C pada kulit buah naga putih adalah sebesar 9,827±3,933 mg, pada daging buah naga putih 13,347±3,143 mg dalam 100 gram sampel. Sedangkan metode spektrofotometri didapatkan konsentrasi vitamin C daging buah naga putih yaitu 332,93 mg/100g, pada daging buah naga merah sebesar 24,99 mg/100g, sedangkan kulit buah naga merah yaitu sebesar 16,59 mg/100g pada kulit buah naga putih yaitu 10,47mg/100g
Improving traffic safety by improving drivers training category "B"
Authors:   Klimova G.N. Zelikov V.A. Strukov YU.V. Denisov G.A. Vnukova S.V. Venevitina S.S. Razgonyaeva V.V.
Published: August 2023

The article refers to the lack of a system in the training of professional personnel, taking into account their potential for mental and physical development, the stability of the psycho-physiological state, motivation and other personal qualities of drivers. The issue of improving road safety by improving the system of training drivers of category "B" is being considered. Recommendations are presented for the advanced training program for taxi drivers to ensure the necessary level of road safety.

Keywords:
road safety, accident rate, traffic accident, driver training system, hardware and software complex, skill level, algorithm
Development of a model of a multitasking coordination system for automated ground transportation and technological means
Authors:   Evtyukov S.A. Solovёv V.V.
Published: August 2023

At the same time, one of the most important and currently used aspects of the automation of ground transport and technological means is the coordination of their work in conditions of limited computing and communication capabilities over conventional communication networks. Thus, multitasking coordination of automated ground transportation and technological means with limited resources is an interesting and exciting problem that researchers in the field of automatization and robotics are currently facing. Multitasking coordination with limited resources means the process of managing a large number of funds to complete a set of tasks with limited resources. This involves optimizing the use of resources such as CPU time, memory, and energy to maximize performance and achieve the best results.

Keywords:
multitasking coordination, ground transportation and technological means
THE COMMONS: EKOLOGI DAN POLITIK MEMANDANG ALAM
Authors: Narendra Yuka Dian
Published: August 2023

Diskusi tentang alam dalam praktik seni rupa modern seringkali berujung pada visualisasi keindahan alam yang mengagumkan. Dalam seni lukis modern Indonesia, praktik visualisasi ini sempat digunakan untuk mengonstruksi narasi tunggal tentang alam Indonesia yang indah permai. Gunung, persawahan, seperti juga pantai dan lautan menjadi representasi umum yang ditampilkan. Sementara itu, hutan gambut yang juga merupakan bagian penting dari lansekap alam Indonesia masih jarang ditampilkan sebagai representasi keindahan alam Indonesia. Kemampuannya menyerap jejak karbon dari atmosfer mejelaskan peran penting hutan gambut dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim planet ini. Artikel ini mencoba mengulas bagaimana wacana tentang perubahan iklim, pelestarian ekosistem alam dan penggambaran keindahan hutan gambut di Katingan, Kalimantan Tengah, diartikulasikan oleh seniman media DigitalNativ, dalam karya mereka yang berjudul “The Commons.” Karya ini diproduksi untuk perhelatan “Five Passages to the Future” yang digelar di Galeri Nasional, bulan Oktober 2019 lalu. Selain itu, makalah ini juga mencoba mengelaborasi bagaimana pendekatan teknis yang digunakan dalam karya tersebut digunakan untuk memvisualkan dimensi saintifik dari alam yang “liar” dan “tidak terkendali.”
PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BERBASIS FLIP PDF PROFESSIONAL PADA MATERI KERAGAMAN RUMAH ADAT INDONESIA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Widiyawati  , Sukardi  , Aldora Pratama
Published: August 2023

The lack of availability of learning media and the lack of use of technology in learning make the millennial generation forget cultural values and rarely preserve traditional Indonesian culture, one of which is traditional houses in Indonesia.The purpose of this study is to produce a product in the form of a Flip PDF Professional based E-Book on the diversity of valid and practical Indonesian traditional houses. This type of research and development uses (Research and Development) using the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely, 1) Analyze 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation). The subjects in this study were 1 media expert validator, 1 material expert validator, 1 linguist validator, and 3 elementary school grade IV students and 8 small group students. Data collection instruments include media validation sheets by validators, practical questionnaire sheets from students and documentation. Based on the results of the research, an average assessment by media experts was obtained by 80%; material experts by 96% linguists by 91% with valid categories, and the results of student response questionnaires were one to one by 81.33% and small group field tests by 90.5% with practical categories.

Keywoard: E-Book, Flip PDF Professional
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL MINAT BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS V
Authors: Dwi Dini  , A.Heriyanto  , Sunedi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the discovery learning method to the social emotional abilities of students’ learning interests at SD Negeri 08 Gelumbang. The subjects in this study were students of SD Negeri 08 Gelumbang, totaling 31 students. The method used is descriptive qualitative which, annalyzes data using observation, questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the study that a student’s social emotional abilities are good so they have an interest in learning, where from the distribution of the questionnaire students get good student responses with the final result of an average questionnaire score of 80, with good criteria. From the results of the questionnaire distribution, the percentage of students was obtained, where 2 students had fairly good criteria with a percentage of 60%, and 6 students had very good criteria with a percentage of 30%.
STRATEGI BELAJAR BERBASIS ANALISIS PSIKOLOGI DAN PENERAPAN ANTAR GENERASI
Authors: Gilang Ramadhan Akbar  , Jauhar Akbar Rosyid  , Maulana Hakim Al Rasyid
Published: August 2023

With the development of the times and the rapid flow of globalization, changes in the character of students change rapidly. Times change very quickly and develop so that generations change very quickly. There are several major differences between generations which are also caused by changes in social structure and technological advances, starting from the point of view, characteristics, and thoughts. Formal education from time to time also experienced development and change. Teachers must be able to be adaptive and also innovative which can make students have better quality. Therefore, it is important for teachers to apply appropriate learning strategies when teaching a student. If educators can properly apply learning strategies based on psychological analysis well, then this is aimed at none other than improving the quality and also the quality of humans so that life becomes better. This paper also explains that there are lines of difference in education between generations. Each generation has a different way of teaching strategies according to the era.
Tevero Cavo: An Ecological Infrastructure for Rome between Past and Future
Authors: Saggio Antonino
Published: August 2023

We believe that the new frontiers of Information Technology have to deal with the central role of Infrastructures in the existing city. Indeed, this new generation of infrastructures will allow the ‘redirection’ of the development. To arrest developments in "Green felds" outside the cities and redirect developments towards "Brown areas" in the existing cities we need infrastructures of new generation. In this historical moment, a development phase has to focus on the use of urban voids in the existing city to stop the endless urban sprawl. As an example, here I present and discuss the urban project “Tevere Cavo“ in Rome.
Science and Urban Planning In Times of Climate Crises
Authors: Melis Alessandro
Published: August 2023

Curated by Skender Luarasi and Valerio Perna, the Tirana week on Science and the City, in the Era of Paradigm Shifts was among the most signifcant events of 2020, as I believe it anticipated a pivotal research trend of the next few years. Science, understood as a manifestation of transdisciplinarity, will result in architecture, traditionally enclosed in its own disciplinary niche, opening up to a variety of possibilities for the beneft of community resilience, understood as the capacity of urban settlements to respond positively to the challenges of environmental crises (Melis & Medas, 2021).
“Out our home” tel quel: An opinion on the Albanian Pavillion in the Venice Biennale 2021
Authors: Luarasi Skender
Published: August 2023

In this year’s Venice Biennale, the Albanian pavilion named “In our home” proposed a notion of neighbourliness that presumably existed “less than 20 years ago,” yet one that has now
disappeared as a result of “diving deep in the waters of globalization” and moving “toward an isolated indiference and uncertainty.”1 By ‘peeking sneakily’ at such reality through clips of “In our home” (“Në shtëpinë tonë”) – a rather consummated cinematographic totem of our communist quotidian anthropology, the pavilion invites us “to cross [the walls of our globalist apartment] and rediscover the gift of this bond2 .” Such crossing is ‘scripted’ through a pinwheel axonometric composition, in which four neighboring apartments “share a “[‘secret’]
space that can only come to life if the neighbors are willing to make the discovery.”3 Some inconsistencies notwithstanding, like the association of a communist era flm with the wrong periodization of “20 years ago” (which should be like more than 30 years…), or the fact that the number of the ‘neighboring apartments’ in the brief is miscounted as three (when it should
be four as an immanent result of the very pinwheel composition of the square), the pavilion explicitly proposes a return and recovery of a ‘lost’ time and its related ‘neighborliness’.
Invisible Tools: Shaping New York City's Skyscrapers
Authors: Neumann Dietrich
Published: August 2023

As Tirana is experiencing probably the biggest building boom in its history, including the planning and building of a number of high-rise buildings, it seems fitting to find out which lessons can be learned from the city where the building type of the skyscraper originated. New York City hosted the buildings that claimed to be the world’s tallest for 66 consecutive years. It began with the Singer Building, followed by the Metropolitan Life, the Woolworth Building and then, of course, after brief interludes from 40 Wall Street and the Chrysler Building, the Empire State Building held the title for 40 years, followed by the World Trade Center. Then the title went to Chicago for 25 years with the Sears (now Willis) Tower, on to Kuala Lumpur with the Petronas Towers and Taipei with Taipei 101 and finally, as we all know, to Dubai. New York City is also the place where a unique and comprehensive, ever changing legal framework has shaped skyscrapers’ forms and urban positions since 1916. That is the year when the Setback Law was introduced as part of the city’s Zoning plan. It mandated that floors step back from the cornice height upwards under a certain angle, determined by the width of the street and the particular area of the city, its zone. Imaginary “sky exposure planes” would limit upwards growth,
which Hugh Ferriss beautifully illustrated in a sequence of drawings in 1922, as a natural force at work.
Outerspatial 2-Complexes: Extending the Class of Outerplanar Graphs to Three Dimensions
Authors: Carmesin Johannes , Mihaylov Tsvetomir
Published: August 2023

We introduce the class of outerspatial 2-complexes as the natural generalisation of the class of outerplanar graphs to three dimensions. Answering a question of O-joung Kwon, we prove that a locally 2-connected 2-complex is outerspatial if and only if it does not contain a surface of positive genus as a subcomplex and does not have a space minor that is a generalised cone over $K_4$ or $K_{2,3}$.

This is applied to nested plane embeddings of graphs; that is, plane embeddings constrained by conditions placed on a set of cycles of the graph.
Hard Turning of AISI D2 Steel Using CBN Tools under MQL: Assessment of MRR, Tool Life and Surface Integrity of the Workpiece
Authors: Ahmed Khan Sheheryar , Hussain Tanweer , Ali Tunio Intizar , Aleem Muhib
Published: August 2023

Hard turning (HT) is a machining method which is widely adopted nowadays to produce an improved surface finish without the application of a grinding process. The available literature conveys to us that studies have been done to improve surface finish by using small feeds and high speed. This study is an effort to enhance the tool life, material removal rate (MRR) and surface roughness of the workpiece by using different combinations of cutting factors and a lubricating technique called minimum quantity lubrication (MQL). The workpiece used for this experiment is AISI D2 steel and the used tool inserts are cubic boron nitride (CBN) tools. The HT of the workpiece is done under 3 different cutting velocities, feeds and depths of cuts. The flow rate for the MQL process is kept at 240 ml/hr. We observed that at the highest speed and lowest feed, the achieved surface roughness was the best. Furthermore, the MQL showed some great results in the context of tool life as it was improved by approximately 48% as compared to that of dry machining. Also, there was an improvement of up to 12% in the context of surface finish. However, there was not any effect of MQL on MRR as it purely relies on cutting velocity, depth of cut and feed. Also, it did not have any effect on theworkpiece and tool insert material used.
Implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 Concerning Online Drug Distribution at 4 Pharmacies in Purworejo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Aminudin  , Jason Merari Peranginangin  , Wiwin Herdwiani
Published: August 2023

The high number of internet users has an impact on the development of trade transaction models from conventional to electronic or online, known as e-commerce. The web-based or e-commerce business action plan in Indonesian regulations is called trading through electronic systems (PMSE). This study aimed to find out the implementation of BPOM regulation No 8 of 2020 concerning online drug distribution in 4 pharmacies in Purworejo Regency, Indonesia. This research is an observational study with a qualitative approach using information-gathering techniques through perception directly and meetings with several sources or witnesses related to this check. At the data analysis stage, the results of the interviews will be used as material for analyzed thematically by looking at and connecting with the problem formulation and research purposes. Interview data were analyzed using NVIVO 12 pro software. The implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 related to the circulation of drugs distributed online in 4 pharmacies in Purworejo Regency has been running with a percentage of 79.55% in accordance with and 20.45% not in accordance with existing regulations. The implementation of BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 concerning the Circulation of Drugs Distributed Online in pharmacies in Purworejo Regency has a significant impact on the supervision and safety of drug circulation through online platforms or e-commerce. In conclusion, based on the provisions contained in BPOM Regulation No. 8 of 2020 related to the circulation of drugs distributed online, most of the regulations have been implemented in the 4 pharmacies but improvements are still needed in the media used.
Influence of Farmer Quality Attributes on Farmers’ Participation in Contract Farming in Tanzania’s Tea Subsector
Authors: Dogeje Finias , Ngaruko Deus , Lyanga Timothy
Published: August 2023

This paper assesses how selected farmer quality indicators influence farmers’ participation in contract farming in Tanzania’s tea industry. A total of 393 smallholder tea farmers from three purposefully selected districts in the Mbeya and Njombe regions in the southern highlands of Tanzania participated in a cross-section survey that yielded the study’s primary data. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire with five-point scale questions. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the impact of the four farmer quality determinants on farmers’ participation in contract farming. The results show that farmers’ engagement in contract farming is significantly negatively affected by land access (B=-0.529, Wald value=4.931 and P<0.05). Access to farming equipment was found to have negatively influenced farmers’ engagement in contract farming (B=-0.21, Wald value=0.931 and P<0.30). Further results show that prior contract farming experience significantly positively affects tea farmers’ participation (B=0.551, Wald value=9.656 and P<0.05). Regression results indicate that farmers’ knowledge of the tea value chain seems to have a positive influence on farmers’ engagement in contract farming (B=0.27, Wald=1.757 p<0.20). These findings suggest that access to land and equipment negatively affects farmers’ contract farming participation. Thus, strategies and policies should focus on improving land access to overcome the challenges faced by farmers to engage in contract farming. Moreover, the enhancement of farmers’ access to farming equipment through subsidised programs, equipment rental schemes or cooperative initiatives is crucial. These measures contribute to enhanced and sustainable contract farming practices, thus benefiting both farmers and the tea subsector at large
Dolor Neuropático periférico en neuropatías por atrapamiento: fisiopatología y manejo de fisioterapia.
Authors: Matesanz García Luis
Published: August 2023

La prevalencia exacta del dolor neuropático periférico es desconocida. La complejidad y las múltiples presentaciones clínicas dificultan su abordaje. Por ello, se antoja necesario conocer los mecanismos patobiológicos que acontecen en los pacientes con este tipo de afección. La fisioterapia ha emergido en los últimos años como una alternativa o complemento a los tratamientos médicos convencionales. En este trabajo, se introducen aspectos fundamentales del dolor neuropático y las neuropatías por atrapamiento, y se revisa el conocimiento relacionado con los mecanismos de acción de las distintas técnicas de fisioterapia sobre el dolor neuropático y el proceso fisiopatológico de las neuropatías por atrapamiento.