bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pensar los largos años sesenta en América Latina a partir de los vínculos con los años cincuenta
Authors: Monsálvez Araneda Danny Gonzalo
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo central pensar los largos años sesenta en América Latina (1959-1973), a partir del análisis de algunos acontecimientos políticos e intelectuales que se desarrollaron en el continente durante la década del cincuenta; los cuales tuvieron no solo proyección, sino también fuerza e intensidad durante los años sesenta y setenta a consecuencia de la profundización de la Guerra Fría en América Latina, a partir de la revolución cubana en 1959. De esta forma, nos proponemos ampliar los análisis que generalmente se realizan sobre largos años sesenta, tomando en consideración aquellas lecturas tempranas de la Guerra Fría en Latinoamérica, fundamentalmente algunos acontecimientos de carácter político e intelectual vinculados al campo de las izquierdas desde mediados de siglo XX en adelante.
Imágenes sobre Napoleón Bonaparte en Nueva España:
Authors: Landavazo Marco Antonio
Published: February 2025

Las imágenes que se construyeron sobre Napoleón Bonaparte en Nueva España, entre 1808 y 1814, se explican esencialmente por el impacto de la invasión de la península ibérica por el Ejército francés y por las consecuencias de la crisis dinástica de la monarquía española. Pero, por un lado, responden también a la recepción en América de la Revolución Francesa; y, por el otro, adquirieron connotaciones especiales tras el proceso secesionista que dio inicio en septiembre de 1810. El propósito de este texto, en tal suerte, es el de trazar la trayectoria de la retórica antinapoleónica en la Nueva España durante esos años y descifrar sus significados políticos e intelectuales, a la luz de un hecho crucial: el gobierno virreinal acusó a la rebelión de Miguel Hidalgo de ser promovida por Napoleón y traicionar por tanto al cautivo rey; mientras que la dirigencia rebelde, al mismo tiempo, afirmó que la causa por la que luchaba era evitar que el gobierno virreinal y las élites peninsulares entregaran el reino de la Nueva España a Bonaparte, en una franca actitud de deslealtad a la monarquía.
Apenas un Río en el Océano.
Authors: García Fuertes Arsenio
Published: February 2025

El 17 de febrero de 1815 partió de Cádiz la expedición a Costa Firme del Teniente General Pablo Morillo. Estaba integrada por unos 11.000 soldados veteranos del Ejército Real español, agrupados en ocho regimientos curtidos en la recién finalizada Guerra de la Independencia. Estos “Soldados del Rey” acudían en auxilio de la Causa Realista en América, sacudida por las Guerras de Emancipación abiertas desde 1810. Este Ejército de 1815 era muy distinto del de 1808, reorganizado y renovada su doctrina e instrucción gracias a los 6 años de guerra (al final victoriosos) contra el 1º Imperio francés y a su estrecha colaboración con el Ejército aliado británico de Arthur Wellesley.
 Este artículo de investigación aborda la organización y experiencia militar de sus unidades y mandos, a través del estudio de más de 350 hojas de servicio de los jefes, oficiales y subalternos que integraron dicha expedición; documentación inédita que se halla depositada en la Sección “Ultramar” del Archivo General de Simancas.
Cortés contra Bonaparte
Authors: Carlos Gustavo Mejías Chavez
Published: February 2025

Este artículo pretende exponer, a partir del análisis a fuentes documentales, una interpretación sobre el cómo la imagen histórico-mítica de Hernán Cortés fue utilizada como símbolo de los valores hispánicos durante la guerra de independencia de España contra el Primer Imperio francés. La Nueva España no fue ajena a los pormenores de 1808. Gracias a las noticias que los diarios compartieron entre sus lectores, miles de personas estuvieron atentas a la guerra propagandística que se gestaba desde las imprentas, los púlpitos y el campo de batalla. Así, personajes de la historia, de la literatura y de la mitología española fueron referidos en panfletos como símbolos y defensores de los valores morales e identitarios de los habitantes del Imperio hispánico.
STARS IN VIDEO GAMES: FROM UNATTAINABLE IDEALS TO LOVECRAFTIAN TYRANTS
Authors: LAZAREVIĆ Janko M.
Published: February 2025

All classic forms of art and culture are rich in astral symbology. Of course, mankind has marvelled at the light of the stars since ages past, and their presence has survived and bled over into literature, painting, film, etc. – but also video games. Simply as a medium, the study of video games is unique as it is a study of interactive experiences – as innate in video games as they are foreign to other arts. This is a field which is already understudied and underexplored, so honing in on a specific aspect (in this case, stars and their symbolic, narrative, and other values) can be rewarding due to the novelty of it, but challenging because so much of the relevant literature must be sourced from outside of the domain of video games. We have attempted to take concrete examples from a number of relevant titles, then abstract the parts which have to do with stars, and bridge them towards other fields of study which might offer greater insight into how to interpret the celestial. Generally speaking, we’ve mostly relied on literature related to symbolic readings in mythology, history, and art, but also scientific sources (where appropriate) so as to find extrapolations of what stars mean both through the lens of human subjectivity and scientific objectivity. Narrative was the most abundant source of astral symbology. This is understandable through one of the most common critiques of video games as a medium – the story can often be seen as a part independent from the interactive aspect of games. With that in mind, one can understand how stories themselves could provide a fair few more examples than, let’s say, something more specific like ludonarrative or gameplay. However, we’ve also attempted to give examples of stars as core elements of gameplay, stars as part of a visual language of user experience, and stars as relative to common video game tropes. Our hope is to lean on the literary, but develop the definitions into video game-specific understandings.
The Consumption Patterns of Hassawi Rice and the Saudi Population Awareness of Its Nutritional Value
Authors: Alhajri Ahlam Saleh , Hadid Maha Loutfi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the consumption patterns of Hassawi rice among citizens of Saudi Arabia, emphasizing their awareness of its nutritional benefits. 67.4% of 1,017 respondents to a standardized questionnaire reported eating Hassawi rice. Younger and married participants consumed more (p = 0.008 and 0.000, respectively). 92.4% of Eastern respondents ate rice, compared to lower percentages in other regions (p = 0.000). Awareness of the nutritional benefits was notably elevated; 56% of participants recognized Hassawi rice as possessing greater nutritional value relative to other rice kinds (p = 0.000). Furthermore, health-related factors affected consumption, with individuals suffering from obesity or diabetes indicating reduced intake (p < 0.05). The favored culinary techniques encompassed classic meals like Kabsa and Madroba, primarily employing plant oils or butter for their preparation. Participants recognized the principal nutrients of Hassawi rice as antioxidants, carbs, and vitamins. Notwithstanding its popularity, obstacles to consumption encompassed perceptions of elevated pricing and lack of availability in specific places. This study emphasizes the need to promote Hassawi rice for Saudi dietary diversity and health, especially in low-consumption areas. Hassawi rice's cultural significance and possible benefits in normal diets are highlighted. More research is needed on the long-term health effects of Hassawi rice.
Cyclic Mastalgia among Sudan International University (SIU) medical students
Authors: Alla Tarig Mohamed Fadl Elmula Fadl , Osman Hatim , Ali Hussein , Ahmed Riham Kamal Youssif , Hamd Dalia Abdelfadiel , Awadelkarim Mohamed Elmubarak , Gorany Jasser , Adam Nahla Mohamed Hmid , Mostafa Amged Gaffer , Kheir Yagoub Abdelmajid Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Background : Breast pain is a main concern for women of all ages. Mastalgia is the medical term for breast pain, ranging from minor discomfort to severely incapacitating pain.

Purpose : The main purpose of this study was to study cyclic mastalgia among female medical students at Sudan International University.

Methods : A descriptive cross-sectional facility-based study was conducted.

Results : Three hundred-five female medical students were included in this study; the results revealed that the prevalence of cyclic mastalgia among them was 55%. Additionally, cyclic mastalgia found no significant difference between the cycle’s regularity and the age of menarche (p = 0.565 & 0.260, respectively). Moreover, a substantial association between indirect variables with mastalgia has been explored.

Conclusions: It was concluded that mastalgia was a serious condition that greatly impacts daily activities and interferes with the psychological, social, and even sexual activity of female medical students at Sudan International University (SIU). This issue should be addressed at the university level to reduce the risks of its associated negative outcomes.
Liability of Indonesian Airlines for Refunds Due to Flight Cancellations Under Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Panggabean Azra , Anggusti Martono , Siregar Ria
Published: February 2025

Flight cancellations often cause losses to consumers, both materially and immaterially, and cause uncertainty about the rights and amount of compensation in accordance with the regulations. This study aims to analyze the liability of Indonesian airlines in flight cancellations based on consumer protection regulations and the suitability of the airline's internal policies with applicable regulations. The method used is normative juridical research with a literature study approach. Primary legal materials include Consumer Protection Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, as well as Ministerial Regulations PM 77/2011, PM 89/2015, and PM 30/2021. Secondary legal materials include internal airline policies, books, journals, and relevant legal literature. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach. The results show that the internal policies of Indonesian airlines are generally in line with the laws and regulations related to flight cancellation. However, there are still some aspects that require optimization in the implementation of compensation and transparency of information to consumers. This regulatory alignment is expected to improve consumer protection, legal certainty, and the quality of airline services in handling flight cancellations.
Sustainable Seismic Practices in Offshore Exploration: A Conceptual Model for Minimizing Environmental Impact While Enhancing Resource Recovery
Authors:   Total Energies Exploration & Production Nigeria Limited, Nigeria, Ogu Elemele , Egbumokei Ifechukwude ,   Shell Nigeria Gas (SEN/ SNG), Nigeria, Nicholas Dienagha Ikiomoworio ,   Shell Petroleum Development Company, Lagos, Nigeria, Numoipiri Digitemie Wags ,   Shell Energy Nigeria PLC
Published: February 2025

Offshore exploration for hydrocarbon resources often entails significant environmental challenges, including potential disruptions to marine ecosystems and water quality. This paper presents a conceptual model for sustainable seismic practices in offshore exploration, aiming to minimize environmental impact while enhancing resource recovery. The model integrates advanced seismic acquisition technologies with environmentally-conscious strategies, focusing on reducing operational risks, noise pollution, and seabed disturbances during data collection. Key components of the proposed model include the use of low-impact seismic sources, such as environmentally friendly air guns and vibroseis systems, designed to reduce underwater noise pollution and limit harm to marine life. Additionally, the model incorporates advanced real-time data processing techniques, which enable adaptive survey strategies that optimize data collection efficiency while minimizing the duration of operations in sensitive marine environments. The model emphasizes the importance of implementing noise mitigation technologies, including sound-absorbing materials and noise-canceling arrays, to reduce the adverse effects of seismic activities on marine fauna, particularly marine mammals and fish species. The conceptual framework also outlines the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, to support seismic operations, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and further decreasing the carbon footprint of offshore exploration. Furthermore, the model advocates for a comprehensive environmental monitoring system, which uses satellite imagery and underwater sensors to assess the impact of seismic operations on surrounding ecosystems in real time. This enables timely interventions to prevent or mitigate potential damage to the marine environment. A case study illustrates the application of this model in a deepwater offshore basin, demonstrating the potential for sustainable seismic practices to balance resource recovery with environmental preservation. The model's implementation results in a 20% reduction in operational costs and a significant decrease in the environmental footprint, showcasing its effectiveness in achieving sustainable offshore exploration practices.
A Predictive Maintenance Framework for Offshore Industrial Equipment: Digital Transformation for Enhanced Reliability
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Port Harcourt Nigeria, Anaba David Chinalu , Odochi Agho Mercy ,   Independent Researcher, Portharcourt Nigeria, Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia ,   Independent Researcher, Nigeria, Egbumokei Peter Ifechukwude ,   Shell Nigeria Gas (SEN/ SNG), Nigeria
Published: February 2025

This review presents a novel predictive maintenance framework designed to enhance the reliability of offshore industrial equipment by integrating artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D modeling. In offshore energy operations, maintaining equipment reliability is paramount due to the harsh environmental conditions and the critical nature of uninterrupted service. Traditional maintenance approaches, such as reactive or preventive methods, often fall short in addressing the complexity and unpredictability of offshore environments. The proposed framework leverages real-time monitoring, lifecycle management, and predictive analytics to anticipate equipment failures before they occur, optimizing operational uptime and minimizing downtime costs. The framework focuses on three key components: AI-driven predictive analytics, IoT-based real-time data collection, and 3D modeling for virtual equipment monitoring. AI algorithms analyze vast datasets from sensors to detect patterns and predict potential failures, allowing for proactive maintenance scheduling. IoT sensors continuously monitor equipment health, providing real-time insights into operational conditions, such as vibrations, temperature, and pressure. Furthermore, 3D modeling offers a visual representation of offshore equipment, helping to forecast potential failures and visualize maintenance needs more effectively. This integrated approach addresses the unique challenges of offshore operations by providing more accurate predictions, reducing risks associated with equipment failure, and enhancing the overall efficiency of offshore energy operations. The framework's novelty lies in its fusion of cutting-edge technologies, which together form a comprehensive solution to redefine reliability engineering in offshore industries. The model aims to drive the digital transformation of maintenance practices, improving safety, reducing costs, and ensuring the continued performance of critical offshore infrastructure.
A Crisis Communication Framework for Proactively Managing and Solving Reputational Threats in High-Stakes Organizations
Authors:   Launchforth Group of Schools, Matogun, Lagos, Nigeria, Awoyemi Olanrewaju , Attah Rita Uchenna ,   Independent Researcher, Bloomfield, NJ, USA, Ozigi Basiru Joseph ,   S. C. C. Nigeria Limited, Leghemo Iveren M. ,   Kennesaw State University, USA, Onwuzulike Obianuju Clement ,   Rome Business School, Estonia, Italy
Published: February 2025

Reputational threats in high-stakes organizations, such as financial institutions, healthcare providers, and governmental agencies, can have profound and lasting impacts, including financial losses, stakeholder mistrust, and operational disruptions. This study presents a comprehensive crisis communication framework designed to proactively manage and mitigate such threats. Drawing on interdisciplinary insights from public relations, risk management, and organizational psychology, the framework emphasizes the importance of proactive planning, real-time adaptability, and stakeholder engagement. The proposed framework consists of three core components: risk anticipation and detection, strategic messaging and narrative control, and stakeholder-centric engagement. The first component leverages advanced analytics and scenario planning to identify potential reputational vulnerabilities before they escalate. The second focuses on crafting consistent, transparent, and empathetic messaging that aligns with organizational values and mitigates misinformation risks. The third emphasizes two-way communication with stakeholders, fostering trust through timely updates and active feedback integration. By integrating modern technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) for sentiment analysis, social media monitoring, and blockchain for ensuring data integrity, the framework offers a robust and scalable solution for contemporary challenges. Case studies from diverse sectors, including corporate scandals, cybersecurity breaches, and public health crises, are analyzed to validate the framework’s applicability and effectiveness. The findings reveal that organizations adopting this proactive approach are better equipped to navigate crises, minimize reputational damage, and emerge stronger in the aftermath. This study underscores the critical role of foresight, transparency, and adaptability in crisis communication, offering a practical guide for decision-makers and communication professionals in high-stakes environments
The Impact of a Spiritual Approach in Nursing on Patient Well-Being
Authors:   Basic Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Yos Sudarso 461, Gombong, Central Java, Indonesia, 54412, Mastuti Siti , Suwaryo Putra Agina Widyaswara ,   Emergency Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Yos Sudarso 461, Gombong, Central Java, Indonesia, 54412, Astutiningrum Diah ,   Maternity Nursing Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Yos Sudarso 461, Gombong, Central Java, Indonesia, 54412, Akbar Tian Khusni ,   Study and Practice of Islam and Muhammadiyah, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong, Yos Sudarso 461, Gombong, Central Java, Indonesia, 54412
Published: February 2025

Nursing care should integrate physical, psychological, and spiritual dimensions to enhance patient well-being. Spirituality has been shown to positively influence healing, reduce anxiety, and provide meaning during illness. In Islamic-based hospital environments, such as RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gombong, implementing the Muhammadiyah-Aisyiyah Standards of Hospital Services is vital but faces challenges such as limited understanding among nurses and lack of standardization. This study aims to explore the impact of spiritual approaches in nursing care on patients’ emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being. This descriptive observational study involved 78 respondents, comprising nurses and patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via observations, in-depth interviews, and validated questionnaires, focusing on ten components of spiritual care. Descriptive statistical methods were used to analyze the implementation patterns and their impact on patient well-being. Findings revealed that nurses predominantly implemented spiritual care components effectively, with high adherence in practices such as initiating interactions with Islamic greetings (92%), providing spiritual support (89%), and creating environments conducive to worship (90%). However, aspects such as assessing patients' spiritual needs (75%) and educating them on worship during illness (77%) were less frequently addressed, often delegated to the hospital's spiritual care department. Patients reported enhanced emotional, mental, and spiritual well-being due to these practices. The integration of spiritual approaches in nursing care significantly supports patient well-being, strengthening the nurse-patient relationship and fostering holistic recovery. However, greater focus is needed on directly addressing patients' spiritual needs and providing education on the importance of worship during illness. Continuous training and development of standardized guidelines are essential to optimize the implementation of spiritual care in nursing practice.
Development of Run-Balance-Swim-Balance (RBS) exercise model in physical education learning to improve physical literacy: a special study on the biak tribe
Authors: Kardi Ipa , Womsiwor Daniel , Ita Saharuddin , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Hasan Baharuddin , Putra Miftah Faris Prima , CS Ansar
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The low level of physical literacy in Papua province needs to be addressed through physical education in schools. Therefore, this study developed an ethnography-based Run-Balance-Swim (RBS) exercise model for the Biak tribe.
Objective: Improving physical literacy of students in Papua through the Run-Balance-Swim (RBS) exercise model.
Methodology: A research and development method were used to produce an ethnographically appropriate training model for the Biak tribe. This study involved 100 elementary school students from the Biak tribe, which were divided into small-scale trial groups (n=30 students) and large-scale trials (n=70 students). Data were collected using expert validation instruments (content validation) and physical literacy observation questionnaire and physical literacy knowledge questionnaire (PLKQ) which were filled in by respondents during pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain Score test to determine the effectiveness of the Run-Balance-Swim (RBS) training model.
Results: The results of the small-scale trial were 79.09% (good), after revision in the large-scale trial obtained 88.37% (good) with a validity of 0.781. These findings indicate that the application of the exercise model with an ethnographic approach has a high effectiveness in improving the physical literacy of Biak tribe students with an N-Gain Score value of 0.807 (high) and an N-Gain Percent value = 80.73% (effective).
Discussion: The results of this study are similar to previous studies which stated that running, balance training and swimming are effective in improving physical literacy.
Conclusions: It is suggested that the Run-Balance-Swim (RBS) training model can be implemented by Physical education teachers in Papua, as an effort to improve physical literacy.
Analisis Pengelompokkan Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Diana Yusvi , Hadi Febri , Hadi Meswantri
Published: February 2025

The development of technology today has a great influence in various fields. One of the fields that requires information technology data processing is the business field. Information technology data processing is very necessary to analyze data in the business world. Data analysis is needed to understand customers and group customers. One of the data analysis methods used for customer grouping is the K-Means algorithm. This method also helps companies analyze customer loyalty in sales transactions. The purpose of the study is to group customers as an analysis of a business. Data grouping in this study is grouped into 2, namely loyal and less loyal customers. The data in this study is 20 data samples taken from sales transaction data. The results of this study produce information about loyal customers and less loyal customers so that from this information the company can make decisions to improve relationships with customers in making sales transactions
Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Etis sebagai Faktor Perilaku Etis
Authors: Arpina Yeni , . Nurfaisal , . Fatkhurrahman
Published: February 2025

The research was conducted at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office in Riau Province with the aim of examining the role of ethical climate in mediating the effect of ethical leadership on ethical behavior. The study population consisted of 160 individuals. Based on this population size, according to the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970), the sample size for this study was 113 individuals. The sampling method employed in this research was Systematic Random Sampling. All respondents were utilized to obtain primary data related to the variables, which were collected through a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. All data obtained were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Smart PLS 3.0 analysis tool. The study found that ethical leadership had a significant positive effect on ethical behavior; ethical leadership had a significant positive effect on ethical climate; ethical climate had a significant positive effect on ethical behavior; and ethical climate mediated the effect of ethical leadership on ethical behavior.
Benchmarking Network Performance in Smart Cities
Authors:   USA, Singh Abhishek
Published: February 2025

Smart cities represent the future of urban living, integrating advanced technologies to enhance the quality of life for residents. These cities rely on a robust
network infrastructure to support a wide range of intelligent services, from traffic management and healthcare to energy optimization and public safety.
However, ensuring optimal network performance in such complex and dynamic environments poses significant challenges. This paper delves into the
methodologies for benchmarking network performance in smart cities, identifying key performance indicators (KPIs) that are critical for evaluating network
efficiency and reliability [1]. The paper begins by exploring the fundamental technologies that underpin smart cities, including the Internet of Things
(IoT), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), and cloud computing. It then highlights the importance of network performance
in enabling these technologies to function seamlessly and deliver the intended benefits. Key performance indicators such as latency, throughput, packet
loss, jitter, network availability, and bandwidth utilization are discussed in detail, providing a comprehensive framework for performance evaluation.
This research paper aims to investigate and expand our understanding of the network performance in smart cities. It focuses on the critical factors that
influence the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of the communication infrastructure within smart city environments. By reviewing existing literature
on smart city initiatives, security and privacy concerns, and energy sustainability, this study provides a comprehensive and expanded understanding of
the challenges and opportunities in enhancing network performance for smart city applications. The study examines the current state of research in this
domain, drawing insights from various sources to develop a thorough analysis of the key factors impacting network performance in smart cities [2]. The
findings of this comprehensive review can provide an informative research framework and reference point for academics and practitioners interested
in exploring the complexities and multifaceted nature of network performance in the context of smart cities. The study further delves into the various
advanced technologies and methodologies, such as the Internet of Things, robotics, fog computing, data storage, and predictive analysis, that enable smart
services and enhance efficiency in areas like transportation, healthcare, power, and education within smart cities [3]. Additionally, the research paper
addresses the importance of sustainable energy development and its seamless integration with smart city infrastructure, underscoring the need for a
holistic approach to network performance that considers energy-related systems and technologies as integral components of the smart city ecosystem [4].
Creating a Roadmap for Digital Transformation
Authors:   Digital Development Manager, Academy Sports plus Outdoors, Texas, USA, Jain Vivek
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation (DT) has emerged as a key enabler for businesses seeking to remain competitive in a fast-evolving technological landscape. However,
the journey from traditional operational models to fully integrated digital ecosystems require meticulous planning and execution. This paper proposes a
structured roadmap for digital transformation, focusing on aligning organizational goals, leveraging emerging technologies, and embedding a culture of
continuous innovation
AI Tutors in E-Learning: Analyzing Personalized Learning Pathways
Authors:   Senior Solutions Architect, Data Science Dojo Bellevue, WA, USA, Akheel Syed Arham
Published: February 2025

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in e- learning has ushered in a transformative era, enabling person- alized learning pathways tailored to
individual student needs. This research investigates the impact of AI-powered personal- ized tutors on student engagement and learning outcomes. By
synthesizing insights from existing literature and conducting an empirical evaluation, this study demonstrates how AI systems dynamically adapt learning
experiences, resulting in improved engagement and retention. However, challenges such as data pri- vacy, algorithmic bias, and the ethical implications
of automated learning systems require attention. This paper highlights the need for robust frameworks to ensure equitable, transparent, and effective
deployment in diverse educational contexts. The findings provide actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and developers aiming to maximize the
benefits of personalized AI in e-learning
Leveraging Predictive Analytics and Artificial Intelligence for Optimal Healthcare Staffing: A Focus on Provider Resource Allocation
Authors:   Principal Consultant I, Application Innovation, USA, Singh Chandra Prakash
Published: February 2025

Predictive analytics has emerged as a transformative tool in healthcare, enabling data-driven
decision-making to enhance patient outcomes and optimize resource allocation. This paper
examines the pivotal role of predictive analytics in provider allocation, disease outbreak prediction,
patient readmission reduction, and adverse event prevention. Through advanced data science
techniques, healthcare organizations can proactively address challenges, improve care delivery,
and streamline operations. The paper also discusses the benefits, challenges, and technologies
driving predictive analytics in healthcare.
Factores determinantes de la exclusión social en pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas del Ecuador en 2023
Authors: Marchán Jerónimo , Barrionuevo María de los Angeles
Published: February 2025

El Ecuador, país diverso y plurinacional, alberga a varios grupos étni­cos, incluidos los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas, quienes son los más afectados por la pobreza por ingresos y multidimensional, ambos fenómenos relacionados con la exclusión social. Esta exclusión hace referencia a dejar de ser ciudadano pleno por la falta de libertades fun­damentales e instrumentales. La investigación se centra en examinar los determinantes que explican la exclusión social en los pueblos indígenas en 2023. Mediante estadística descriptiva, un indicador multidimen­sional y modelos logit, se determinó que el 44,27 % de la población indígena sufre exclusión. Ser indígena, especialmente si viven en áreas rurales, son mujeres, mayores de 18 años, discapacitados, se dedican a la agricultura o ganadería y viven en la Amazonía incrementa esta probabilidad. A diferencia de estudios previos, se determinó que los menores de edad indígenas son menos propensos a la exclusión, lo cual podría responder a las políticas públicas enfocadas en su desarrollo. Estos resultados son útiles para orientar programas que mejoren las condiciones de vida de la etnia indígena, priorizando alimentación, infraestructura y educación.
Analizando la dinámica del índice del dólar estadounidense: perspectivas del NYICDX
Authors: von Schoettler Ricardo
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación analiza de manera descriptiva la evolución del índice NYICDX entre 2000 y 2024, empleando la teoría de la sonrisa del dólar (TSD) como marco conceptual. A través de un enfoque inferencial, se evalúan las distintas etapas del índice mediante estadísticos descriptivos, pruebas de normalidad, coeficiente de variación y la prueba de Fried­man. Se introduce, además, un nuevo indicador: el coeficiente de fuerza de inclinación (CFI), para profundizar en el análisis de las tendencias. Con el objetivo de comprender la dinámica del NYICDX y caracterizar sus principales etapas, se vincula el análisis con las crisis económicas más relevantes del periodo. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que las etapas recesión global y robusta expansión económica presentan mayor volatilidad, coincidiendo con la premisa de la TSD sobre cambios de tendencia. El CFI confirma que la etapa desaceleración del crecimiento estadounidense exhibe la mayor fuerza de caída, mientras que las etapas crecimiento de las economías foráneas y robusta expansión económica muestran las mayores fuerzas de crecimiento. La prueba de Friedman expone resultados espejos e indica que existen diferencias significativas entre algunas etapas, como el crecimiento del resto del mundo, la rece­sión en EE.UU. y el crecimiento del resto de economías que superan a EE.UU. Sin embargo, no se encuentran diferencias significativas entre otras etapas. En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una caracterización detallada de la dinámica del NYICDX a lo largo de las últimas décadas, validando en gran medida los postulados de la TSD y aportando nuevas evidencias a través del CFI.
THE ROLE OF STUDENTS IN DRIVING STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION FOR INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ADEWUNMI Maryam Chinasa
Published: February 2025

This study explores the role of students in driving structural transformation for inclusive and
sustainable development. Recognising students as pivotal actors in promoting sustainability, the research
adopts a qualitative approach to delve into their experiences, motivations, and influence on social, economic,
and environmental reform. Employing an exploratory research design, data was collected through semistructured interviews with a diverse sample of 20 students from various disciplines, socioeconomic
backgrounds, and geographic locations. Thematic analysis was utilised to identify core themes reflecting
students' contributions to sustainability and inclusivity. Findings highlight key roles students play, including
advocacy, innovative solutions and research, policy participation, leadership development, sustainable
lifestyle practices, fostering inclusivity, and global collaboration. The study underscores students' significant
contributions to raising awareness, advancing interdisciplinary solutions, and advocating for policies
supporting structural transformation. Recommendations suggest that universities support student advocacy,
promote interdisciplinary research, incorporate policy advocacy into curricula, and enhance inclusivity and
global collaborations. By equipping students with leadership and project management skills and fostering a
campus environment conducive to sustainable practices, institutions can amplify students' impact. This study
concludes that students, with adequate institutional support, can be powerful agents of change, advancing
the global commitment to sustainable and inclusive development and effectively addressing complex global
challenges.
THE PATTERN OF AGITATIONS FOR RESTRUCTURING, RESOURCE CONTROL AND SECESSION IN NIGERIA FOURTH REPUBLIC
Authors: ARIEJA David Ghana , MUKORO Akpomuvire , OKEREKA Onofere Princewill
Published: February 2025

Although, Nigeria has enjoyed successive transition from one administration to another since the
return to civil rule in May 1999, unfortunately, none of these administrations reigned without the traditional
agitations for political restructuring, constitutional review, and contestation for resource control. However,
understanding the pattern of the agitations in Nigeria means understanding the motives behind them, and
the impacts they have on national cohesion. It is on this background that this study examined the pattern of
these agitations in Nigeria with a focus on the fourth republic. Descriptive analysis was adopted and
qualitative method of data collection was utilized to gather data for the study. This study finds it appropriate
to adopt ‘Failed State theory’ as its theoretical framework. Following the findings of this study, it was
revealed that the flows in the 1999 Constitution and failure of government to amend the contested sections
of the constitution that led to the deepening agitations for restructuring and resource control and more
secessionist movements in the Niger Delta and South-East Nigeria. Thus, the study suggests that the present
administration should strengthen the weak institutions, ensures there is political inclusion, and restructure
the economic system as measures to address the agitations in the country. The study also suggests that the
present administration should amend the 1999 Constitution in order to accommodate the issues under
contestation. Government should also call for a referendum to decide the faith of the pro-Biafran agitators,
especially the issue of secession.
THE CALM-DOWN EFFECT: GOOD GOVERNANCE’S ROLE IN STEMMING THE TIDE OF CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: BABARINDE Gbenga Festus , ADEWUSI Olusegun Adegoke , USMAN Haruna , BAKO Abubakar
Published: February 2025

Employing Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality technique, this study examined the relationship
between public governance and corruption in Nigeria during the period, 1996-2022. In line with ex-post
facto research design, secondary data (on yearly basis) on governance and corruption were obtained from
Worldwide Governance Indicators and Transparency International respectively. The six governance
indicators examined are control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability/absence of
violence, voice and accountability, rule of law, and regulatory quality, while corruption was measured using
corruption perception index. Empirically, this study found that the existence of a unidirectional causality
running from control of corruption-to-corruption perception index in Nigeria. This implies that good
governance through the instrumentality of control of corruption is germane to stemming the tide of
corruption. Likewise, there is a unidirectional causality flow from political stability to corruption perception
index in Nigeria which suggests that political stability/absence of violence is instrumental to stemming the
tide of corruption. Further evidence from causality test reveals that political stability had a one-way causality
to control of corruption in Nigeria, which implies that to reinforce control of corruption as a governance
instrument for stemming the tide of corruption; political stability is key. Moreover, voice and accountability,
regulatory quality, and rule of law had a unidirectional causality with corruption perception index in Nigeria,
thus suggesting the reinforcing role of regulatory quality, rule of law; and voice and accountability in
promoting political stability. The study concludes that political stability/absence violence, and control of
corruption are vital public governance measures for stemming the tide of corruption in Nigeria, thus
indicating the ‘calm-down’ effect of good governance on corruption. It is therefore recommended that
Nigerian government should intensify the tools of public governance in terms of control of corruption, and
political stability, as well as voice and accountability, regulatory quality, and rule of law, in stemming the
tide of corruption in Nigeria.
Online Professional Development: A Descriptive Case Study of Nigerian Petroleum Industry Technicians and Technologists Leveraging Online Undergraduate Education
Authors: Ukpohor Excel Theophilus
Published: February 2025

This study explores the experiences and perceptions of Nigerian petroleum industry technicians and technologists leveraging online undergraduate education as a professional development tool. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research investigates how these employees navigate challenges such as internet connectivity issues, time management, and limited peer interaction while highlighting the benefits of flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced self-efficacy. Guided by Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), the findings reveal that online education facilitates career advancement and skill acquisition and fosters personal growth and transformative learning experiences. The study underscores the importance of supportive organizational policies and improved digital infrastructure to maximize the potential of online education for workforce development. Implications for employers, policymakers, and educational institutions and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Technology and Regulatory Compliance in Pharmaceutical Practices: Transforming Healthcare Delivery Through Data-Driven Solutions
Authors: Ogbeta Cordia Peter , Mbata Akachukwu Obianuju , katas Kenneth Udemezue
Published: February 2025

The pharmaceutical industry is at the forefront of adopting technological advancements to meet evolving regulatory requirements and enhance healthcare delivery. This paper explores the intersection of technology and regulatory compliance in pharmaceutical practices, emphasizing the transformative role of data-driven solutions. It highlights the evolution of regulatory frameworks, challenges in maintaining compliance, and the adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and cloud computing. These innovations improve traceability, transparency, and efficiency, enabling optimized manufacturing processes, enhanced patient safety, and personalized care. The paper also addresses the ethical considerations and risks associated with technology integration, including privacy concerns and algorithmic bias. Concluding with actionable recommendations, this study underscores the need for strategic collaboration among stakeholders to leverage technology effectively while ensuring adherence to regulatory standards, fostering equitable and innovative healthcare systems.
Barriers, Strategies and Interventions of Digital Governance in the Schools Division Office of Camarines Norte Philippines: A Case Study
Authors: Dacer Gerry B. , Magana Merlanie D. , Asis Angelica F. , Volante Dolores C.
Published: February 2025

This case study examines the integration of digital governance in the Schools Division Office (SDO) of Camarines Norte, focusing on the challenges, strategies, and interventions involved. Key barriers include limited resources, inadequate infrastructure, and low digital literacy among staff.

The SDO addressed these issues through capacity-building programs, partnerships with technology providers, and digital literacy initiatives. Interventions such as adopting new technologies, streamlining processes, and promoting data-driven decision-making were implemented to improve operations.

Findings reveal the effectiveness of these efforts in enhancing digital governance, highlighting both challenges and successes. The study emphasizes the need for collaboration and continuous investment in technology, infrastructure, and staff development to achieve successful digital transformation in the SDO of Camarines Norte.
Contribution of Internal Rules and Regulations Approaches to the Academic Performance in Secondary Schools in Gasabo District, Rwanda
Authors: Nduwayezu Pascal , John Dr. Gacinya
Published: February 2025

This study explores the contribution of internal rules and regulations to academic performance in secondary schools within Gasabo District, Rwanda. Internal rules, including policies on attendance, discipline, behavior, and student assessment, are essential in creating a structured and conducive learning environment. By ensuring consistency and reducing classroom distractions, these regulations directly impact students’ focus and engagement, leading to improved academic outcomes. Additionally, attendance policies and behavioral expectations contribute to enhanced student accountability and academic discipline, resulting in higher achievement levels. Discipline is an important component of human behavior, and one could assert that without it, an organization cannot function well toward the achievement of its goals. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of school rules and regulations on students’ perception toward promoting good behavior. The data were obtained from 278 respondents through a mailed questionnaire instrument. The data were tabulated, and Pearson’s chi-square test was applied for inferential analysis. Around 33.1% of the students had a negative perception of school rules and regulations about promoting good behavior, whereas 66.9% of them had a positive perception. A p-value of 0.015 (Discipline is an important component of human behavior, and one could assert that without it, an organization cannot function well toward the achievement of its goals. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of school rules and regulations on students’ perception toward promoting good behavior. The data were obtained from 438 respondents through a mailed questionnaire instrument. The data were tabulated, and Pearson’s chi-square test was applied for inferential analysis. Around 33.1% of the students had a negative perception of school rules and regulations about promoting good behavior, whereas 66.9% of them had a positive perception. A p-value of 0.015 (In a proper learning situation, a disciplined student is the one expected to do the right things at the right time. Students’ attitudes on school rules and regulations and perception toward promoting good behavior were statistically associated at a p-value of 0.012. Parents’ educational levels had a significant effect on students’ perception toward promoting good behavior. Generally, students’ awareness on school rules and regulations, parents’ education levels, civics and ethical education scores, and students’ attitudes toward promoting good behavior were found as significant effects on perception toward promoting good behavior.
Pendampingan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dengan Ilmu Tajwid Di Majelis Ta'lim Nur Hidayah Desa Cogreg
Authors: Sofwani Muhammad , Solid Muhammad , Basith Yudril
Published: February 2025

Tajweed science is a very important knowledge to have for a child from an early age so that he can recite properly and correctly in accordance with the rules of tajweed science. However, in Cogrek Village, Ciseeng District, Bogor Regency, children still lack the correct application of tajweed in reading the Qur'an. This service activity aims to teach how to read the Qur'an well and correctly with the science of tajweed to children at the Ta'lim Nur Hidayah Assembly, Cogrek Village, Ciseeng District. The method used in this activity is a lecture, where children are given an understanding of the science of tajweed in learning to read the Qur'an. This activity will be carried out from the end of Maghrib until Isha on June 28, 2024. Based on the results of the assessment, there was a significant increase in the understanding of tajweed, especially in Mad law, in children who recited at the Ta'lim Nur Hidayah Assembly. This increase was seen by comparing the children's abilities at the week of.