bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significado Da Vivência Em Instituição De Longa Permanência
Authors: Meira Gomes Renara Meira Gomes , Oliveira Rocha Jessica de Oliveira Rocha , Quirino dos Santos Maria da Conceição Quirino dos Santos , Nogueira Sales Zenilda Nogueira Sales , Fonseca Linhares Eliane Fonseca Linhares , Lopes de Magalhães Velasco Bastos Norma Lopes de Magalhães Velasco Bastos
Published: May 2018

Buscando trabalhar com os idosos institucionalizados, o trabalho pretende como objetivo relatar experiências vivenciadas, enfatizando qualidade de vida e os significados por eles atribuídos. Método: tipo qualiquantitativo descritivo, através de entrevista semiestruturada, tabelas, gráficos e um diário de bordo onde o autor deixa suas impressões. Resultados: sendo o asilo a instância encarregada de acolher a face rejeitada do idoso e dentro do possível, reestruturá-lo, oferece aquilo que a sociedade lhe negou. Conclusões: evidentemente que uma carga de dor e sofrimento acompanha aqueles que se encontram na condição de internos, pois ter o asilo como último refúgio significa habitar em um universo paralelo, com um tipo de socialização alternativa, que só em pontos determinados e situações bem específicas interage com o mundo exterior
Sistematização da assistência de enfermagem: revisitando a literatura brasileira
Authors: Meira Gomes Renara Meira Gomes , Silva Teixeira Lucas Silva Teixeira , Quirino dos Santos Maria da Conceição Quirino dos Santos , Nogueira Sales Zenilda Nogueira Sales , Fonseca Linhares Eliane Fonseca Linhares , Amparo Santos Kay Amparo Santos
Published: May 2018

Objetivo geral: descrever as dificuldades encontradas pelos enfermeiros para implantação da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem nas unidades básicas de saúde e hospitalares a partir de estudos publicados em bases de dados. Método: uma revisão da literatura integrativa, utilizaram-se as seguintes etapas: delimitação do objetivo; definição dos critérios de inclusão das produções científicas; busca dos estudos nas bases de dados; análise dos resumos dos estudos; seleção dos estudos, de acordo com os critérios de inclusão; avaliação criteriosa e fichamento dos estudos selecionados e, por fim, a análise dos dados. Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou contribuições significativas para serem refletidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem, especialmente os enfermeiros, ao apontar dificuldades que vem inviabilizando a implantação e implementação da SAE tanto nas unidades básicas como nas unidades hospitalares.
Avaliação do Processo Normativo de Dispensação da Prescrição de Antimicrobianos em Rede de Drogaria do Município de Vitoria da Conquista-BA
Authors: Ferraz Monique Alves , Coqueiro Jaqueline Ferraz Rodrigues , Portela Fernanda Santos , Oliveira Rafael Diego Cardoso Marques
Published: May 2018

O uso indiscriminado de medicamentos, por automedicação ou através de indicações de pessoas ditas leigas, pode ocasionar diversas complicações à saúde do indivíduo que consome. Uma das classes terapêuticas que deve ser restrita ao uso indiscriminado são os antimicrobianos. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo primário avaliar o método dispensação do receituário de antimicrobiano retidas na drogaria em conformidade a RDC 20/2011.O procedimento de coleta ocorreu em local privativo da farmácia, onde foram apresentadas as receitas de antimicrobianos, dispensadas entre os meses de abril e maio, e os dados coletados foram registrados em um instrumento de pesquisa, do tipo checklist, semiestruturado pela autora, seguindo recomendações técnicas previstas pela RDC 20/2011.
O Cuidado Ético quando se trata de Publicações Acadêmicas
Authors: Oliveira Gislene Farias de
Published: May 2018

A cada dia, num mundo com a riqueza tecnológica que se tem, carece e demanda por reflexões éticas, relativas às novas práticas. O objetivo deste editorial é discutir alguns aspectos éticos, bem como morais e legais, associados às publicações cientificas. A garantia do respeito às pessoa, bem como às normativas metodológicas associadas aos trabalhos acadêmicos e científicos, são normalmente, elementos que cabem ao pesquisador principal. Daí , nota-se a grande responsabilidade do editor, pois este responde, conjuntamente com os avaliadores, pela ética nas publicações de um periódico científico, de forma que as informações nele contidas reflitam a veracidade dos fatos, portanto sendo digno da confiança da comunidade científica e da sociedade de uma maneira geral, prestando-se como referência para tomadas de decisões.
Habitação de Interesse Social: Cidades transformadas pela inclusão dos sujeitos sociais e a experiência no semiárido
Authors: Barreto Sônia Regina Tavares , Kursancew Fernando Augusto
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta o trabalho de interesse social no território urbano, com enfoque na política de assentamento com famílias de baixa renda; considerando nesse processo o fortalecimento do planejamento democrático das cidades no acesso à moradia digna e exercício da cidadania, dessa forma, permitindo a ampliação do conceito de moradia numa dimensão mais ampla, não se limitando apenas a construção de casas, mas a partir de ações de interesse social que consistam em garantia de espaços de participação popular e porta de entrada para benefícios e direitos, tais como: saúde, saneamento, educação, transporte público, meio ambiente, trabalho e renda, entre outros. Neste cenário urge compreender a importância do surgimento do Ministério das Cidades na PNH - Política Nacional de Habitação com a consolidação do Trabalho Social como parte obrigatória nos programas de habitação. Trará a luz um Brasil que durante décadas amargou uma grande dívida social com a sua população, e frente a isso, vê-se a necessidade de entender como a exclusão contribui para tornar as diferenças socioeconômicas ainda mais profundas, e como providencialmente as políticas públicas de habitação, por meio da reforma urbana, estão mudando o cenário das cidades. Com efeito, este artigo parte de uma revisão bibliográfica para se chegar a um estudo indutivo.
Levantamento do nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores de serviços de alimentação em feiras livres sobre Boas Práticas de Fabricação, na Cidade de Vitória da Conquista - BA
Authors: Ferreira Yuri Gabriel Da Silva , Fogaça Larissa Costa Silva
Published: May 2018

As feiras livres são locais de socialização e fácil acesso, se configurando pela variedade de alimentos e produtos oferecidos além de preços mais acessíveis. Nestes locais de alimentação encontram-se os manipuladores de alimentos, que desempenham papel importante em reduzir os riscos de contaminação alimentar evitando assim as Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos – DTA. Com o presente estudo objetivou-se avaliar o nível de conhecimento dos manipuladores de alimentos em feiras livres na cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA, sobre as boas práticas de fabricação, verificando se estes seguem os padrões estipulados pela RDC nº 216 de 2004. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de amostragem não probabilística intencional, no período de fevereiro a março de 2018, onde as pessoas entrevistadas foram exclusivamente os manipuladores de alimentos, e os resultados foram avaliados de acordo com parâmetro de classificação deficiente, regular e bom. Dos 20 manipuladores entrevistados 45% não tem conhecimento sobre boas práticas, sendo classificados como deficientes, e 55% possuem, sendo classificados como regulares. Em relação à capacitação apenas 25% dos manipuladores receberam algum tipo de curso e os outros 75% não. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de um maior investimento na capacitação destes manipuladores, com uma maior frequência de cursos, utilizando uma didática que leve esse conhecimento de forma simplificada para maior entendimento dos mesmos, e que atenda a legislação sanitária vigente nestes estabelecimentos.
O Convívio Entre Mães e Filhos e a iniciação ao Uso de Drogas
Authors: Brandão Dejanira Aparecida Lacerda , Silva Luciana De Araujo Mendes , Oliveira Antônio Junior de , Antoniassi Junior Gilmar
Published: May 2018

O objetivo: analisar a relação entre mães e filhos na iniciação ao uso do álcool e outras drogas por parte dos filhos, com pacientes atendidos em um Centro de Atendimento a Dependentes Químicos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo qualitativo transversal, de natureza exploratória, cuja a amostra foi constituída, aleatoriamente, por conveniência resultante em 11 atendidos. Os dados foram coletados por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação do inventário de estilos parentais. Resultados: Indica que os primeiros contatos com as drogas ocorreram na infância e puberdade-adolescência. A influência dos amigos, familiares e problemas advindos das relações conflituosas são preditores para o primeiro envolvimento. Os vínculos entre mães e filhos são ambivalentes entre a sensação de amparo e desamparo.  Conclusão: O sujeito, ao defrontar com situações os quais apontam disfuncionalidades dos fatores que correspondem afetividade e estabilidade emocional, hipervigilância e orientação para o outro, são uma constante ameaça na sua capacidade de ser e estar no mundo, e usam a drogadição como via de recurso único.
Qualidade de Vida e Qulidade de Vida no Trabalho: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica
Authors: Cavalcante Roberto Medeiros da Fonseca , Pontes Karen Valverde , Bandeira Anselmo Alves , Rocha André Leite
Published: May 2018

É fato que a preocupação com as tecnologias que aumentem o desempenho do trabalhador e reduza seu esforço físico é tão antiga quanto o homem moderno. Entretanto, os estudos científicos que analisam a Qualidade de Vida e a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho são recentes, sendo que estes temas foram mais abordados nas últimas décadas. Neste sentido, este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o referencial teórico referente ao termo Qualidade de Vida (QV) e Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT), assim como seu contexto histórico e desenvolvimento como ciência.
PERAN PERTAMBANGAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Wuryanto Wicaksono Tri , Murtilaksono Kukuh , Tjahjono Boedi
Published: May 2018

Tanggamus Regency has great mining resources potential of 152 831 928 tons. In order to contribute maximally to the local economy with well-preserved environment then the mining management should be wise. This research aims to analyze the role of the mining sector to the regional economy, analyzing the change of land use 2000-2015, as well as preparing the development plan direction of mining area in Tanggamus Regency. The methods used in this study include analysis of input output with aggregation and RAS, satellite image classification, and overlapping map techniques The mining sector has high value of forward linkages which demonstrate the ability of the mining sector in driving the sector in the future to grow, but the mining sector has low value of backward linkages, hence the driving force of the upstream sectors also low. Changes in land use in Tanggamus District from 2000 to 2015 are dynamics. The most changing land is agricultural land turned into developed land of 5 168 ha. At the mining site, the largest land use growth rate is developed land 265.74 ha/year. Identification result of area function utilization for mining activity shows that 6.03% of protected areas and 8.05% of cultivation areas utilized as mining area. Recommendations is the allocation of mining designated areas shall be directed to the area in the mining business permit of 20 773.82 ha.
Upright posture and the meaning of meronymy: A synthesis of metaphoric and analytic accounts
Authors: Pelkey Jamin
Published: May 2018

Cross-linguistic strategies for mapping lexical and spatial relations from body partonym systems to external object meronymies (as in English ‘table leg,’ ‘mountain face’) have attracted substantial research and debate over the past three decades. Due to the systematic mappings, lexical productivity, and geometric complexities of body-based meronymies found in many Mesoamerican languages, the region has become focal for these discussions, prominently including contrastive accounts of the phenomenon in Zapotec and Tzeltal, leading researchers to question whether such systems should be explained as global metaphorical mappings from bodily source to target holonym or as vector mappings of shape and axis generated “algorithmically.” I propose a synthesis of these accounts in this paper by drawing on the species-specific cognitive affordances of human upright posture grounded in the reorganization of the anatomical planes, with a special emphasis on antisymmetrical relations that emerge between arm-leg and face-groin antinomies cross-culturally. Whereas Levinson argues that the internal geometry of objects “stripped of their bodily associations” (1994: 821) is sufficient to account for Tzeltal meronymy, making metaphorical explanations entirely unnecessary, I propose a more powerful, elegant explanation of Tzeltal meronymic mapping that affirms both the geometric-analytic and the global-metaphorical nature of Tzeltal meaning construal. I do this by demonstrating that the “algorithm” in question arises from the phenomenology of movement and correlative body memories — an experiential ground that generates a culturally selected pair of inverse contrastive paradigm sets with marked and unmarked membership emerging antithetically relative to the transverse anatomical plane. These relations are then selected diagrammatically for the classification of object orientations according to systematic geometric iconicities. Results not only serve to clarify the case in question but also point to the relatively untapped potential that upright posture holds for theorizing the emergence of human cognition, highlighting in the process the nature, origins and theoretical validity of markedness and double scope conceptual integration.
Contrasting attention to mutual knowledge in English and Mopan Mayan conversation: Schooling, orality, and cultural cosmology
Authors: Danziger Eve
Published: May 2018

Classroom training for attention to utterance recipients’ likely states of knowledge is useful in order to compensate for the situations of reduced co-presence that characterize literate communication at a distance. But many aspects of the Mopan (Mayan) philosophy of language resonate instead with non-schooled practices of Mopan socialization that support oral and not literate transmission of knowledge. In Mopan, everyday speech and action are evaluated with reference to a more-than-human moral order in which what counts is fidelity to ancestral prescriptions rather than to one’s own or others’ momentary mental states. Such cultural differences in beliefs about the (non-)importance of mental states are known to enter into institutionalized moralities such as those governing legal decisions or religious obligations. At the same time, many unconscious and embodied aspects of meaning-making in interaction are clearly conducted without apparent input from differing cultural beliefs. The present study shows how cultural attitudes about meaning-making play out at a level intermediate between these two apparently contradictory extremes. Mopan farmers and US English university students engaged with an interactional matching task in which visual common ground is occluded and speakers must describe a photograph in such a way that the listener succeeds in picking out that very photograph from among a set of similar ones. Schooled US English participants rarely describe any attributes of the photos other than their minimum distinguishing features, and they almost always mention those features. In contrast, Mopan participants often construe the interactional task as one that requires accurate and complete description of single items one at a time, rather than requiring identification of key attributes that will uniquely identify the target referent in its current context to a particular listener. Significant differences in strategic approaches to real-time construction of conversational reference is thus shown to correspond to contrasting cultural belief systems about the making of meaning, themselves related to literate versus oral modes of knowledge transmission.
Does the Environment Matter? Mapping Academic Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in GEM
Authors: Seguí-Mas Elies , Jiménez-Arribas Irene , Tormo-Carbó Guillermina
Published: May 2018

Environmental factors determine several features of society, but are becoming increasingly relevant in the entrepreneurship process. In recent years, entrepreneurship has been expanding worldwide and implies an exponential role of the environment. Accordingly, research into this phenomenon has also increased: contributions have rocketed, including increasingly complex and sophisticated analytical frameworks and empirical studies.

This research aims to offer, through a bibliometric analysis, a comprehensive picture of research into entrepreneurial ecosystems using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor database published in Web of Science journals during the period 2004–2016. A bibliometric analysis allows us to identify both the leading authors and journals that contribute to the progress made by the literature on entrepreneurial ecosystems. We expect our analysis to be useful to both junior and experienced scholars. The results show that the entrepreneurial ecosystems literature has a relatively high impact, as well as a high demand of related journals (an indicator about the quality of studies).
Corruption in Public Procurement in Lesotho
Authors: Toeba Thato
Published: May 2018

Public procurement refers to the acquisition of goods and services by government in order to facilitate the efficient operationalisation of the state machinery. Public procurement however extends beyond transactions to acquire commodities to “the relationship between the state and its suppliers, and between the state and the commodity transaction”. Global political hierarchies, with affluent democracies at the apex, play a dominant role in how states like Lesotho, with little political agency internationally buy and sell commodities and what terms and conditions attach to such transactions. This paper argues that the architecture of public procurement policy in Africa generally and Lesotho specifically is anchored in neoliberalism which emerged as the dominant economic theory globally after the end of World War II. Corruption which is critical in public procurement because of the huge quantities of commodities often being transacted and the volume of money involved in the procurement process. This creates substantial opportunities for public officials with the propensity to be corrupt because of the high profitability attached to these large procurements. According to the director of the Directorate on Corruption and Economic Offences (DCEO), public procurement in Lesotho is the most vulnerable area to corruption and public procurement cases form 99% of corruption cases handled by the DCEO in 2016. The paper argues that he most combative and dictatorial mechanism of the neoliberal approach to anti-corruption and public procurement policies in Lesotho is the lack of consideration for local contexts, particularly when such policies are adopted litereratim. The slow erosion of corruption, particularly in public procurement in Lesotho is testimony to the futility of neoliberal policies in the country. Officials often adopt neoliberal policies disingenuously and masquerade them as actual reform. Alternatively, policies are adopted to comply with foreign aid requisites or to guarantee Lesotho’s place in global trade. At close inspection, the public procurement legal regime reveals weaknesses which are antithetical to the enthusiastic anti-corruption narratives that the Lesotho government performs to appease donors. Political agents in Lesotho often condemn corruption and reiterate a commitment to corruption-free procurement processes, however, overt corruption that permeates all sectors in the country contradicts this narrative. This paper provides an appraisal of the Public Procurement Regulations of Lesotho as anchored in the neoliberal approach. It argues that the socio-political nuances in Lesotho are in fundamental conflict with the neoliberal theory, making legal enforcement of the regulations extremely difficult.
Siewert solutions of transcendental equations, generalized Lambert functions and physical applications
Authors: Barsan Victor
Published: May 2018

Several classes of transcendental equations, mainly eigenvalue equations associated to non-relativistic quantum mechanical problems, are analyzed. Siewert’s systematic approach of such equations is discussed from the perspective of the new results recently obtained in the theory of generalized Lambert functions and of algebraic approximations of various special or elementary functions. Combining exact and approximate analytical methods, quite precise analytical outputs are obtained for apparently untractable problems. The results can be applied in quantum and classical mechanics, magnetism, elasticity, solar energy conversion, etc.
Modeling hysteresis curves of La(FeCoSi)13 compound near the transition point with the GRUCAD model
Authors: Gozdur Roman , Gębara Piotr , Chwastek Krzysztof
Published: May 2018

The paper presents a new approach to modeling of magnetic properties and the influence of temperature on hysteresis loops in La(FeCoSi)13 magnetocaloric compound. The GRUCAD hysteresis model has been used for analysis of magnetic behavior in the vicinity of the magnetic phase transition. The modeling results are in a qualitative agreement with experiment.
Photocatalytic decarboxylations
Authors: Schwarz Johanna
Published: May 2018

During the last years, the field of photocatalytic decarboxylations has emerged rapidly. Carboxylic acids are inexpensive, non-toxic and renewable starting materials for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals or platform chemicals. The traceless extrusion of CO2 gives radical intermediates, which react in diverse cross-coupling reactions. Merging photocatalysis with metal catalysis enables even broader substrate scopes or enantioselective reactions. An overview of photocatalytic decarboxylative reactions of different classes of carboxylic acids is given within this chapter.
Creencias y actitudes de jóvenes universitarios sevillanos hacia las variedades normativas del español de España: andaluza, canaria y castellana
Authors: Santana Marrero Juana
Published: May 2018

En este trabajo se estudia la percepción de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios sevillanos, sin conocimientos especializados sobre la variación geográfica y social del español, hacia las variedades andaluza, canaria y castellana. Los resultados revelan la presencia significativa de juicios negativos hacia su propia modalidad de habla, tanto en lo relativo a la pronunciación como a su asociación con un estatus social bajo. No obstante, se produjo un incremento de consideraciones positivas cuando se les pidió la valoración de los habitantes de su región, los andaluces. La variedad castellana, que se identificó como la forma de hablar más prestigiosa, recibió las valoraciones más positivas: fue considerada una pronunciación clara y sus hablantes se asociaron a una posición social elevada. En tercer lugar, las creencias sobre la variedad canaria reforzaron algunos tópicos como la dulzura del acento.
A Zn(II) complex from an imidazolyl-thiophene ligand: synthesis, structural characterization, and fluorescence
Authors: Kuai Hai-Wei , Hu Tao , Jiang Ding-Yun , Zhu Xiao-Hong
Published: May 2018

The hydrothermal reaction of ZnSO4 with 2,5-di(1H-imidazol-4-yl)thiophene (L) at 100°C yields a new complex [Zn(L)(SO4)]
n
(1). Complex 1 has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental and thermogravimetric analyses. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with Z=4, and shows a (44.62) network structure. Complex 1 shows fluorescence. Single crystals of L·2H2O were accidentally obtained in hydrothermal reaction attempts of L with MnCl2 at 120°C.
Transforming Transport Unions through Mass Organisation of Informal Workers: A Case Study of the ATGWU in Uganda
Authors: Spooner Dave , Mwanika John Mark
Published: May 2018

This paper analyses the power resources of informal transport workers in Uganda, and the transformation processes of the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers' Union (ATGWU) and their newly affiliated informal workers' associations in organising informal workers. We examined the process of organisation, how strategic choices were made, and how the expected increases in power resources were realised. We also analysed the critical factors behind the success of the strategy, as well as the lessons learned and the unresolved challenges. The ATGWU faced an almost complete collapse in membership following the impact of structural adjustment programmes in the 1980s, and the subsequent informalisation of the transport industry. In recent years, it has pioneered a strategy of organising through the affiliatio of mass-membership associations of informal workers, notably representing minibus taxi workers and motorcycle taxi ("boda-boda") riders. The unionisation of informal workers has had a dramatic impact: a reduction in police harassment, substantial gains through collective bargaining, reduced internal conflict within the associations, and improvement of visibility and status for nformal women transport workers. The rapid expansion has raided new challenges for the union, particularly in the transition to a fully integrated formal-informal organisation, the need for reform of democratic process and accountability, and the maintenance of solidarity between informal and formal workers.
Individual and Combined Effect of Inter-repetition Rest and Elastic Bands on Jumping Potentiation in Resistance-Trained Men
Authors: Nickerson Brett S. , Williams Tyler D. , Snarr Ronald L. , Park Kyung-Shin
Published: May 2018

Nickerson, BS, Williams, TD, Snarr, RL, and Park, K-S. Individual and combined effect of inter-repetition rest and elastic bands on jumping potentiation in resistance-trained men. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2087–2093, 2019—The purpose of this study was to determine the individual and combined effects of cluster sets (CS) and elastic bands for jumping potentiation in resistance-trained men. Twelve resistance-trained men (age: 22 ± 3 years) participated in this study. In a random order, participants completed 1 set of 3 repetitions at 85% 1-repetition maximum for the parallel back squat: (a) traditional set with continuous repetitions; (b) continuous repetitions with elastic bands (BANDS); (c) CS with 30 seconds of rest between each repetition (CS30); and (d) CS with 30 seconds of rest between each repetition and elastic bands (CS + BANDS). Vertical jump height (JH) and peak power (PP) were measured before exercise (baseline) and at 1, 4, 7, and 10 minutes after exercise for each condition. Results revealed that PP at 10 minutes was significantly higher than 7 minutes for BANDS (p = 0.035) and that 4 and 7minutes were both significantly higher than baseline for CS + BANDS (p = 0.008 and 0.031, respectively). No other differences were observed. There were medium effect sizes (ESs) for PP with BANDS (ES = 0.58 at 10 minutes), CS30 (ES = 0.53 and 0.64 at 7 and 10 minutes, respectively), and CS + BANDS (ES = 0.64, 0.78, and 0.66 at 4, 7, and 10 minutes, respectively). All remaining ES for JH and PP were trivial to small. Based on the moderate magnitude of effect, BANDS, CS30, and CS + BANDS were effective at potentiating vertical jump power. CS + BANDS is a more practical approach to potentiate vertical jump power when athletes are under strict time restraints.
Polarized vs. Threshold Training Intensity Distribution on Endurance Sport Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Rosenblat Michael A. , Perrotta Andrew S. , Vicenzino Bill
Published: May 2018

Rosenblat MA, Perrotta AS, and Vicenzino B. Polarized vs. threshold training intensity distribution on endurance sport performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3491–3500, 2019—The objective of this review was to systematically search the literature to identify and analyze data from randomized controlled trials that compare the effects of a polarized training model (POL) vs. a threshold training model (THR) on measurements of sport performance in endurance athletes. This systematic review and meta-analysis is registered with PROSPERO (CRD42016050942). The literature search was performed on November 6, 2016 and included SPORTDiscus (1800–present), CINAHL Complete (1981–present), and Medline with Full Text (1946–present). Studies were selected if they included: random allocation, endurance-trained athletes with greater than 2 years of training experience and Vo
2max/peak >50 ml·kg·min−1, a POL group, a THR group, assessed either internal (e.g., Vo
2max) or external (e.g., time trial) measurements of endurance sport performance. The databases SPORTDiscus, Medline and CINAHL yielded a combined 329 results. Four studies met the inclusion criteria for the qualitative analysis, and 3 for the meta-analysis. Two of the 4 studies included in the review scored a 4/10 on the PEDro Scale and 2 scored a 5/10. With respect to outcome measurements, 3 studies included time-trial performance, 3 included Vo
2max or Vo
2peak, 2 studies measured time-to-exhaustion, and one study included exercise economy. There was sufficient data to conduct a meta-analysis on time-trial performance. The pooled results demonstrate a moderate effect (ES = −0.66; 95% CI: −1.17 to −0.15) favoring the POL group over the THR group. These results suggest that POL may lead to a greater improvement in endurance sport performance than THR.
Effective Stress Strength Parameters of Clays from DMT
Authors: Ouyang Zhongkun , Mayne Paul W.
Published: May 2018

In this study, an established effective stress limit plasticity solution for piezocone penetration tests (CPTu) in clay developed by the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH) for evaluating the effective stress friction angle (ϕ′) is extended to flat plate dilatometer tests (DMT) readings. A nexus between CPTu and DMT is built through spherical cavity expansion solutions for undrained penetration to link the cone tip resistance (qt) and shoulder porewater pressure (u2) from CPTu to the measured contact pressure (p0) and expansion pressure (p1) obtained from DMT in soft to firm intact clays. Data from 49 paired sets of CPTu-DMT soundings in a variety of clays are used to support and validate the links. A variety of soils ranging from lean to plastic clays and clayey silts from marine, alluvial, lacustrine, deltaic, and glaciofluvial origins are subjected to flat DMTs, and the measurements are utilized to evaluate the effective stress friction angle (ϕ′). Data from 46 clays are compiled to examine the DMT-interpreted ϕ′ values in comparison with laboratory benchmark ϕ′ values obtained from CAUC or isotropically consolidated undrained triaxial compression tests on high-quality samples. An approximate inversion of the theoretical solution is derived to allow ϕ′ profiles to be determined with depth. Four well-documented DMT examples, including two natural clay sites and two chamber test series (one pressurized and the other unpressurized), are presented to illustrate the NTH procedures.
VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Fernanda Ferreira e , Oliveira Rosane de , Silva Andressa Cristina , Farias Helena Portes Sava de `
Published: May 2018

Segundo o Ministério da saúde a adolescência é o período entre 10 e 19 anos de idade, que apresenta direitos específicos necessidades de saúde e desenvolvimento. A Violência sexual é definida como “todo ato ou jogo sexual com intenção de estimular sexualmente a criança ou o adolescente, visando utilizá-lo para obter satisfação sexual, em que os autores da violência estão em estágio de desenvolvimento psicossexual mais adiantado do que a criança ou adolescente”. A violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes pode ocorrer tanto no contexto extrafamiliar, quanto no ambiente familiar. A presente pesquisa é qualitativa e descritiva, onde objetivamos fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema violência na adolescência, a partir de artigos da Biblioteca virtual em saúde publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Para tanto, o objetivo foi descrever a violência sexual no adolescente e seus possíveis problemas sociais, emocionais e psicológicos, enfatizando as relações intrafamiliares e o impacto da violência sexual no desenvolvimento psicossocial do jovem. A violência é um problema de saúde pública e os profissionais da saúde devem estar atentos aos casos de violência e proceder a notificação, visto que ela é fundamental tanto para a prevenção quanto para a produção de políticas públicas de proteção à esta parcela da população.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O DISCURSO DA ECOLOGIA HUMANA E SOCIAL
Authors: Berg Rosana Da Silva , Tavares Ana Beatriz
Published: May 2018

A ecopedagogia vem assumindo papel crítico na reorientação das pessoas envolvidas com o meio ambiente e com o cuidado com a casa comum. O objetivo desta resenha é analisar as propostas educacionais de três documentos fundadores da ecopedagogia social contemporânea: Carta da Terra, Ecologia, mundialização e espiritualidade e Laudato Si, com foco nas orientações para mudança de atitude e comportamento em relação à comunidade de vida do planeta. A tríade se justifica, por razões de convergência de ideias, de orientação filosófica e de metas. A partir da análise das orientações e princípios dos três documentos, formulamos propostas de intervenção.  Fundamo-nos nas afirmações que são consensuais, alicerçadas em dados empíricos e em evidências robustas, sobre atitudes e práticas humanas, relativas à subsistência, ao lucro e ao descarte e legitimamos uma proposta de reorientação ecológica. No correr da análise, discutimos afirmações que parecem, à primeira vista, polêmicas ou inconsistentes e ressaltamos as mais produtivas.
EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO SOBRE A COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Almeida Raphael Lacerda de , Ferreira Guilherme Camelo , Silva João Guilherme Alves da , Carmo Odir De Souza , Rosário Victor Hugo Rodrigues do , Oliveira Paulo Sérgio Pimentel de
Published: May 2018

A falta regular de atividade física/exercício físico é sem dúvida alguma é um dos fatores determinantes da epidemia global de excesso de peso e obesidade em todas as faixas etárias. O envolvimento na atividade física regular desde as fases iniciais da vida (na criança), durante a adolescência é benéfica para uma vida adulta saudável. A recomendação geral de atividade física para saúde é a de acumular pelo menos 30 minutos de atividade moderadas no mínimo cinco dias na semana. Neste contexto, o objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica é verificar os efeitos do exercício físico sobre a composição corporal em crianças e adolescentes. O estudo foi composto por oito artigos originais pesquisados no Google Acadêmico e Scielo. O exercício físico se mostra efetivo para controle do peso e a obesidade, apresentando diminuição no IMC, na diminuição da porcentagem de gordura, diminuição do peso corporal, diminuição da massa gorda e alguns casos aumentando a massa muscular das crianças e adolescentes. Alguns estudos enfatizam o tratamento de exercícios físico e nutricional, mas o exercício físico/atividade física com destaque no controle do peso e na retificação da obesidade, assim o exercício físico/atividade física atua como um dos protagonistas seja com exercícios físicos anaeróbios, aeróbios com intensidade altas ou baixas, exercícios nos meios aquáticos, cicloergorméricos ou atividades recreativas causam adaptações positivas para crianças e adolescentes.
ESPORTES DE AVENTURA: ALGUMAS POSSIBILIDADES NA REGIÃO DA BARRA DE GUARATIBA NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Lima Marcio Da Silva Xavier de , Triani Felipe Da Silva , Seixas Filho José Teixeira de , Moreira (Columá) Jorge Felipe Fonseca
Published: May 2018

Embora a prática dos esportes de aventura na cidade do Rio de Janeiro não seja novidade, o aumento de pessoas que a buscam na região da Barra de Guaratiba tem crescido e os motivos ainda são pouco conhecidos. Logo, a presente investigação analisou as possibilidades de prática para os esportes de aventura na região da Barra de Guaratiba, no Rio de Janeiro. As oportunidades de prática concentram-se em trilhas de contemplação à natureza e rapel, algo que devido à divulgação midiática tem atraído cada vez mais pessoas. Nesse sentido, há necessidade de mais atenção às questões ambientais, responsabilidade também dos profissionais que conduzem a prática do esporte.
AS QUESTÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NA MÚSICA POPULAR ATRAVÉS DO CONTO MACHADIANO: “UM HOMEM CÉLEBRE”, NUMA PERSPECTIVA BAKHTINIANA DO DIALOGISMO.
Authors: Carneiro João Paulo
Published: May 2018

Este artigo propõe a discussão dos aspectos histórico-sociais da música popular no conto machadiano: “Um Homem Célebre”, numa perspectiva teórico-metodológica do dialogismo bakhtiniano, que considera a interação como elemento da base da linguagem, articulando em contextos históricos, sociais e culturais, permitindo assim, refletir sobre as questões étnico-raciais.
Insight into Notch Signaling Steps That Involve pecanex from Dominant-Modifier Screens in Drosophila
Authors: Yamakawa Tomoko , Atsumi Yu , Kubo Shiori , Yamagishi Ami , Morita Izumi , Matsuno Kenji
Published: May 2018

Notch signaling plays crucial roles in intercellular communications. In Drosophila, the pecanex (pcx) gene, which encodes an evolutionarily conserved multi-pass transmembrane protein, appears to be required to activate Notch signaling in some contexts, especially during neuroblast segregation in the neuroectoderm. Although Pcx has been suggested to contribute to endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis, its functions remain unknown. Here, to elucidate these roles, we performed genetic modifier screens of pcx. We found that pcx heterozygotes lacking its maternal contribution exhibit cold-sensitive lethality, which is attributed to a reduction in Notch signaling at decreased temperatures. Using sets of deletions that uncover most of the second and third chromosomes, we identified four enhancers and two suppressors of the pcx cold-sensitive lethality. Among these, five genes encode known Notch-signaling components: big brain, Delta (Dl), neuralized (neur), Brother of Bearded A (BobA), a member of the Bearded (Brd) family, and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor 2 (Nsf2). We showed that BobA suppresses Dl endocytosis during neuroblast segregation in the neuroectoderm, as Brd family genes reportedly do in the mesoderm for mesectoderm specification. Analyses of Nsf2, a key regulator of vesicular fusion, suggested a novel role in neuroblast segregation, which is distinct from Nsf2’s previously reported role in imaginal tissues. Finally, jim lovell, which encodes a potential transcription factor, may play a role in Notch signaling during neuroblast segregation. These results reveal new research avenues for Pcx functions and Notch signaling.
Functional Impact of the H2A.Z Histone Variant During Meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: González-Arranz Sara , Cavero Santiago , Morillo-Huesca Macarena , Andújar Eloisa , Pérez-Alegre Mónica , Prado Félix , San-Segundo Pedro
Published: May 2018

Among the collection of chromatin modifications that influence its function and structure, the substitution of canonical histones by the so-called histone variants is one of the most prominent actions. Since crucial meiotic transactions are modulated by chromatin, here we investigate the functional contribution of the H2A.Z histone variant during both unperturbed meiosis and upon challenging conditions where the meiotic recombination checkpoint is triggered in budding yeast by the absence of the synaptonemal complex component Zip1. We have found that H2A.Z localizes to meiotic chromosomes in an SWR1-dependent manner. Although meiotic recombination is not substantially altered, the htz1 mutant (lacking H2A.Z) shows inefficient meiotic progression, impaired sporulation, and reduced spore viability. These phenotypes are likely accounted for by the misregulation of meiotic gene expression landscape observed in htz1. In the zip1 mutant, the absence of H2A.Z results in a tighter meiotic arrest imposed by the meiotic recombination checkpoint. We have found that Mec1-dependent Hop1-T318 phosphorylation and the ensuing Mek1 activation are not significantly altered in zip1  htz1; however, downstream checkpoint targets, such as the meiosis I-promoting factors Ndt80, Cdc5, and Clb1, are drastically downregulated. The study of the checkpoint response in zip1  htz1 has also allowed us to reveal the existence of an additional function of the Swe1 kinase, independent of CDK inhibitory phosphorylation, which is relevant to restrain meiotic cell cycle progression. In summary, our study shows that the H2A.Z histone variant impacts various aspects of meiotic development adding further insight into the relevance of chromatin dynamics for accurate gametogenesis.
Direct Amidation of ethyl p-methoxycinnamate to Produce N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-methoxycinnamamide
Authors: Komala Ismiarni , Supandi Supandi , Hardiansyah Muhammad Mirza
Published: May 2018

Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) (1) is found as a major natural ester in the rhizome of Kaempferia galanga (kencur) and has been known to have various pharmacological activities. The previous study has reported the synthesis of N,N-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)-p-methoxycinnamamide (2) by using microwave-assisted direct amidation of EPMC (1) with diethanolamine. In this research, we attempt to synthesize of 2 by using a conventional direct amidation of EPMC (1) with diethanolamine. The reaction was conducted without adding any coupling reagents or catalyst. Structure of the synthetic product was determined by using analysis of GC-MS, IR, and 1H-NMR spectroscopic data and then compared to the previously reported.DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v4i1.7300
Parvovirus B19: A Cause of Sepsislike Syndrome in an Infant
Authors: Ugai Satoko , Aizawa Yuta , Kanayama Tetsuya , Saitoh Akihiko
Published: May 2018

Parvovirus B19 (PB19) is an important human pathogen that results in a wide spectrum of clinical outcomes, from mild, self-limiting erythema infectiosum in immunocompetent children and arthralgia in adults to lethal cytopenia in immunocompromised patients and intrauterine fetal death. However, there have been few reports of PB19 infection in neonates or young infants (aged 28–90 days), and no previous reports contained descriptions of PB19 infection as a cause of sepsislike syndrome in this age group. We report a case of sepsislike syndrome caused by PB19 infection in a 56-day-old infant whose mother had polyarthralgia at the time of his admission. PB19 infection was diagnosed on the basis of positive polymerase chain reaction results for PB19 DNA in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid. Positive immunoglobulin M and negative immunoglobulin G for PB19 suggested acute infection. He was admitted to the ICU because of poor peripheral circulation, but fully recovered without antibiotic administration. After excluding other possible pathogens, PB19 should be suspected as a cause of sepsislike syndrome in young infants, especially those who have close contact with PB19-infected individuals.
La masonería en Andalucía y la represión durante el franquismo, editado por Fernando Martínez López y Leandro Álvarez Rey
Authors: Pozuelo Andrés Yván
Published: May 2018

Reseña del libro La masonería en Andalucía y la represión durante el franquismo, editado por Fernando Martínez López y Leandro Álvarez Rey. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2017. 344 páginas. ISBN-10: 8416938253. ISBN-13: 978-8416938254.
En busca del Apple Tree: una revisión de los primeros años de la masonería inglesa
Authors: Prescott Andrew , Sommers Susan Mitchell
Published: May 2018

La tradición relata que el 24 de junio de 1717 cuatro logias en la taberna londinense Goose and Gridiron organizaron la primera gran logia de la historia. Esto se sustenta solo en la segunda edición de las Constituciones de Anderson (1738), publicada más de veinte años después de los acontecimientos allí descritos. Anderson no hizo referencia a esa historia en la primera edición de las Constituciones (1723), tampoco otras publicaciones y artículos de prensa de la época. Pero al volver a revisar las fuentes se argumenta que la Gran Logia se creó durante un banquete que tuvo lugar en la Stationer’s Hall de Londres el 24 de junio de 1721 cuando el duque de Montague fue elegido gran maestro.
Masones y masonería en la Costa Rica de los albores de la Modernidad (1865-1899) de Ricardo Martínez Esquivel
Authors: Del Solar Felipe Santiago
Published: May 2018

Reseña del libro Masones y masonería en la Costa Rica de los albores de la Modernidad (1865-1899) de Ricardo Martínez Esquivel. San José: Editorial de la Universidad de Costa Rica, 2017. 345 páginas. ISBN: 978-9968-46-654-7.
Purification and Characterization of Cellulase of Mold Isolated from Vermicomposting Process of Palm Oil Empty Fruit Bunches
Authors: Dewi Rosita Fitrah , Muzakhar Kahar
Published: May 2018

In previous investigation of vermicomposting process of palm oil empty fruit bunches, five cellulase-producing microorganisms had been isolated. An isolated VTM1 identified as Aspergillus sp. as a cellulase producing mold, and proven produced extracellular cellulase in solid state fermentation of palm oil empty fruit bunches. The obtaining crude cellulase was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 chromatography, and finally purified on ion exchange chromatography on DEAE Cellulofine A-500. The yield and purification fold were 12.89% and 107.50, respectively. The purified cellulase was easily released glucose when 5% CMC applied as substrate, as shown by TLC analysis. The purified cellulase had an optimal pH and temperature at 4.0 and 45°C, and was stable at pH 3-7 and 30-50°C, respectively.
How, what and from where to learn? Questions arising from early clinical exposure
Authors: Thakker Arjuna
Published: May 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended.
“More than Meets the Eye” - Analyzing the Success of User Queries in Oria
Authors: Huurdeman Hugo C. , Aamodt Mikaela , Heggø Dan Michael
Published: May 2018

Discovery systems allow academic library users to locate a wider range of resources than previous OPACs. However, actual usage of these systems may still be challenging. The main aim of this research is to get a better understanding of the hurdles users face while searching contemporary library systems.This study utilizes a transaction log analysis approach, using popular and zero result queries datasets gathered from the statistics module of a library discovery system. It explores what types of queries users perform, how successful the queries are, and examines underlying reasons for unsuccessful queries. To our knowledge, this is the first academic paper to use data originating from built-in transaction logs of the Oria library discovery system.The analysis shows that queries are often curriculum-related: we could pinpoint a relation with curriculum for 58% of the popular queries, and 28% for the zero result searches. A vast majority of popular queries refer to books, databases and journals, and over half of the queries used the title to locate a resource. 20% of the popular queries turned out to be unsuccessful. Zero result queries typically involve long queries, and in many cases consist of pasted reference citations.Our conclusion is that the examined discovery system is rather sensitive. Whilst this suggests the importance of increasing users' information search skills, it also points to the need for enhancing discovery systems and their underlying metadata. Furthermore, due to the prominence of curriculum-related queries, a better integration of curriculum materials ought to be achieved.