bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeitos do feedback instrucional sobre a aquisição de repertórios múltiplos em crianças com autismo
Authors: Cordeiro Neylla Cristhina Pereira , Matos Daniel Carvalho
Published: August 2023

O feedback instrucional (FI) pode aumentar a eficiência no ensino de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Pode ser uma informação adicional na porção consequente da contingência de ensino de um repertório (alvo primário). Outras habilidades (alvos secundários) podem emergir a partir disso. O objetivo deste estudo foi medir os efeitos do ensino de tato simples com FI sobre a emergência de quatro outros repertórios em quatro crianças com TEA. Elas não tinham experiência prévia com FI. Os novos repertórios emergiram totalmente para uma criança e parcialmente para outra. Não houve efeito de emergência nas outras duas crianças. Os resultados foram discutidos quanto ao potencial do FI em estabelecer alvos secundários múltiplos sem ensino direto, mas alternativas são importantes para crianças com as quais o procedimento não é eficiente. Foi concluído que o FI pode ser uma abordagem eficiente para algumas crianças com TEA.
Kinerja Pengawas Sekolah Dalam Pelaksanaan Supervisi Pendidikan Pada Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Kencana Ira , Amin Muh. Jamal , Listyarini Sri
Published: August 2023

Setiap pengawas tersebut sudah ada tanggung jawabnya. Tugas pengawas salah satunya yakni dapat dan mampu menilai kompetensi guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam mengetahui lebih dalam tentang peran dan tanggung jawab pengawas sekolah di sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Tanjung Redeb Kabupaten Berau, serta faktor-faktor yang membantu dan menghambat peran dan tanggung jawab tersebut agar tidak berjalan efektif. Peserta studi termasuk kepala layanan, manajer sekolah, kepala sekolah, dan guru dari lembaga afiliasi; penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menyebutkan Setiap pengawas akademik haruslah melaksanakan tugas dalam mengawasi setiap perlakuan guru pada proses pembelajaran setiap tahapannya. Pengawas juga melakukan pelaksanaan kegiatan pada pembuatan program pengawas, pembuatan RPM dan RPA bahkan sosialisasi pada setiap sekolah yang ditunjuk juga tentunya. Hasil survei berhasil menunjukan berbagai faktor pendukung dan pembahambat pada pelaksanaan tugas pengawas sekolah. Antara lin yakni Penggunaan komunikasi satelit merupakan faktor utama yang memungkinkan administrator sekolah untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab yang diamanatkan untuk memantau kemajuan siswa. Kesulitan keuangan, ketika pengawas harus menanggung sendiri biaya operasionalnya bahkan inilah jadi penghambat pengawas dalam pelaksanaan tugas yang dilakukan
Religiously Nonreligious
Authors: Zwissler Laurel
Published: August 2023

This project is based on fieldwork with members of The Satanic Temple (TST) in a mid-western, ‘Bible-belt’ state in the USA. Formed in 2013, TST identifies as a religion centered on eradicating Christian dominance of public space and is notorious for inserting a large Baphomet statue into debates around displays of Ten Commandments monuments. Members insist that TST is not a parody, but is a legitimate religion, with specific beliefs, ethical values, and practices, albeit a religion aimed at defending the nonreligious. Core beliefs include “non-theism,” hailing Satan not as an actual deity but as a symbol of rebellion against oppression. This article explores how TST's constructions of the religious and the secular lead their protests against one to produce the other in specific ways, at times implicitly supporting Protestant normativity.
Deep brain stimulation in a pediatric dystonia patient with cochlear implants and mitochondrial disorder: novel application of a frameless stereotactic system and navigating the anesthesia choice and neurosurgical complexities. Illustrative case
Authors: Grossen Audrey , Shi Helen H. , Schenk Mallory , Stocco Amber , Ramsey Justin , Sahgal Suneet , Conner Andrew K. , Desai Virendra R.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

This report presents a case of medically refractory dystonia in a pediatric patient successfully treated with bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) while under general anesthesia by using microelectrode recordings (MERs) with intraoperative computed tomography (CT).

OBSERVATIONS

The patient was an 18-year-old female with primary dystonia secondary to mitochondrial Leigh syndrome. Her past medical history was significant for complex partial epilepsy and hearing loss treated with cochlear implants. Her cochlear implants precluded anatomical targeting via magnetic resonance imaging. Additionally, the patient could not tolerate awake surgery with MER. The decision was made to proceed with bilateral STN DBS with intraoperative CT with the patient under general anesthesia. The patient’s cochlear implants made standard frame placement difficult, so navigation was performed with the Nexframe system. Recordings were obtained with the patient under general anesthesia with ketamine, dexmedetomidine, and remifentanil. At the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, the patient demonstrated marked improvement in dystonia without neurological complications.

LESSONS

This is the first case of dystonia secondary to Leigh syndrome treated with DBS. Additionally, the authors describe the novel use of the Nexframe for DBS lead placement in a pediatric patient. This demonstrates that STN DBS with the use of MER and intraoperative CT can be a safe and effective method of treating dystonia in certain pediatric patients.
Pediatric intraspinal arachnoid cyst: successful endoscopic fenestration. Illustrative case
Authors: Horak Victoria Jane , Jimenez Med Jimson D. , LoPresti Melissa A. , Raskin Jeffrey S.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Intradural spinal arachnoid cysts (SACs) are a rare cause of spinal cord compression. Treatment is centered on decompression of the spinal cord via laminectomy or laminoplasty followed by resection or fenestration of the cyst. Although laminectomy or laminoplasty access may be needed to achieve the desired result, either procedure can be associated with more extensive surgical dissections and long-term spinal stability concerns, including postsurgical kyphosis.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors present a case of a cervical intradural SAC in a 4-month-old girl presenting with symptomatic compression. The patient was treated by laminotomy and endoscopic fenestration of the SAC with resolution of symptoms and no disease progression 10 months postoperatively, when the patient was 14 months old.

LESSONS

Microsurgical endoscopic fenestration of an intradural SAC can provide a less invasive means of treatment while avoiding the risks associated with more invasive approaches.
Pediatric brainstem abscess successfully treated with stereotactic aspiration: illustrative case
Authors: Teferi Nahom , Chowdhury Ajmain , Lee Sarah , Challa Meron , Weiner Lukasz , Auerbach Sarah , Rao Mahil , Dlouhy Brian J.
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Pediatric brainstem abscesses are rare entities that account for 1% of all brain abscesses and, when diagnosed, constitute a neurosurgical emergency.

OBSERVATIONS

A previously healthy 11-year-old male presented with several days of worsening headache, confusion, and ataxia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a midbrain and pons lesion. The patient subsequently had a rapid neurological decline with loss of consciousness and brainstem function. Follow-up MRI revealed significant enlargement of the brainstem lesion with extension into the pons, midbrain, and thalamus, with greater concerns for an abscess rather than a tumor or an inflammatory process. He was taken for an emergent stereotactic aspiration of the abscess, and broad-spectrum antibiotics were initiated. He had neurological improvement, which subsequently declined 5 days later with brain MRI revealing an increase in the brainstem abscess, which required a second stereotactic aspiration. After rehabilitation, he made a significant neurological recovery.

LESSONS

Pediatric brainstem abscesses are rare pathologies, and a high index of suspicion is needed in patients presenting with a brainstem lesion mimicking tumor but with rapid neurological decline despite no other evidence of infection or infectious/inflammatory markers. Stereotactic aspiration is required for large lesions to target the antibiotic treatment and as an adjunct to broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Brain metastasis localized to the same area of infarction: illustrative case
Authors: Atallah Oday , Chaurasia Bipin
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Ischemic stroke and tumor account for a disproportionate share of deaths and disabilities among the elderly. Patients with a tumor who develop recurrent acute neurological deficits after a stroke can be at risk for tumor-related stroke. In contrast, brain metastases (BM) are common causes of neurological symptoms and are associated with a poor prognosis in patients with both malignancy and ischemic stroke.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a rare case of metastatic melanoma that manifested in the same region as a previous ischemic infarction. A 22-year-old female presented at our emergency department with right hemiparesis and sensory difficulties. Infarction in the left frontoparietal and basal ganglia regions was found on a computed tomography scan of the brain. A decompressive hemicraniectomy was performed urgently. After 16 years, a biopsy taken from her chin revealed malignant melanoma. Hemorrhagic metastasis on the frontal lobe of the brain was detected with magnetic resonance imaging and was histopathologically confirmed upon resection.

LESSONS

In addition to recurrence, BM may be considered when a person with ischemic stroke and a cancer such as melanoma has new neurological problems in one area that cannot be explained by the stroke.
Diabetes research in Kenya from 2000 to 2020: A scoping review
Authors: Manyara Anthony Muchai , MUSOTSI PROTUS
Published: August 2023

Background: The prevalence of diabetes is on the rise globally, with likely disproportionate increase in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Kenya, diabetes has been acknowledged as one of the top non-communicable diseases needing prevention and control. Research can contribute to diabetes prevention and control: however, the landscape of diabetes research in Kenya remains understudied. Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Google Scholar and ProQuest were searched for relevant articles. We included studies on humans, reporting on any type of diabetes, conducted in Kenya between 2000 to 2020. Results: From the search, 983 records were retrieved out of which 102 met the study inclusion criteria. Most studies were: conducted in Nairobi (38%) and between 2013-2020 (82%); non-public health, i.e., on diabetes control, (71%); cross-sectional (65%); descriptive (71%); facility-based (71%); and funded by organisations/institutions from high income countries (73%). Conclusion: Despite the recent increase in research outputs, there is still limited diabetes research being conducted in Kenya necessitating more research in the country and particularly outside Nairobi to inform prevention and control efforts. Specifically, more focus should be given to etiological and intervention studies (which use longitudinal and randomised controlled trial designs) community-based and public health research. Finally, increased local funding for diabetes research is required.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ MVP З МЕТОЮ ТЕСТУВАННЯ ГІПОТЕЗИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ ДИВЕРСИФІКАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ГАЛУЗІ ТИМЧАСОВОГО РОЗМІЩУВАННЯ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ХАРЧУВАННЯ
Authors: ВОРОНЕЦЬ Дмитро
Published: August 2023

Стаття акцентує увагу на необхідності та позитивних ефектах від впровадження Мінімально Життєздатного Продукту (Minimum Viable Product, MVP) з метою перевірки гіпотези щодо реалізації стратегії диверсифікації діяльності на підприємствах галузі тимчасового розміщення та організації харчування. Дана сфера  постійно стикається з викликами, що потребують інноваційних підходів для забезпечення стійкості та конкурентоспроможності. У статті розглядається важливість використання MVP як ефективного інструмента для валідації гіпотези про переваги диверсифікації діяльності в галузі. Розглядається процес впровадження MVP на загальному прикладі підприємств галузі, де використовувалась стратегія розширення асортименту послуг та продукції. Основною перевагою MVP є те, що він дозволяє ефективно тестувати різні ідеї та реалізовувати лише ті з них, що є успішними, знижуючи ризики фінансових збитків. Стаття акцентує увагу на важливості стратегічного планування і ретельного аналізу результатів MVP перед широкомасштабною реалізацією нової моделі діяльності. Дослідження допомагає підприємствам галузі зрозуміти переваги диверсифікації та визначити оптимальний шлях для розвитку, підвищення прибутковості та задоволення потреб клієнтів. Узагальнюючи, стаття розкриває потенціал використання MVP як ефективного інструменту для тестування гіпотез та впровадження стратегії диверсифікації в галузі тимчасового розміщення та організації харчування. Це дозволяє підприємствам досягти стабільності та успішності в умовах змінного ринкового середовища та задовольнити потреби різних груп клієнтів.
СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЯ АГРАРНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА: ГЕНЕЗИС ДЕФІНІЦІЇ, ПРИНЦИПИ ТА ФОРМИ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: КАЛІНІЧЕНКО Віталій
Published: August 2023

У статті вивчено сутність, принципи та форми розвитку спеціалізації аграрного виробництва. Запропоновано тлумачення категорії «спеціалізація» стосовно виробничо-комерційної діяльності аграрних підприємств шляхом ідентифікації її як специфічного об’єкту управління, який характеризує обсяги та структуру виробництва та реалізації продукції підприємства, пропорції поєднання галузевих напрямів, а також повноту реалізації економічного потенціалу. Запропоновано класифікацію рівнів та форм розвитку спеціалізації аграрних підприємств. Встановлено, що досягнуті в конкретних умовах діяльності конкретного аграрного підприємства пропорції між тваринництвом і рослинництвом, між основним і підсобним виробництвом, між матеріальним виробництвом та інфраструктурою, між заданими обсягами робіт у виробничій підсистемі та елементами виробничого потенціалу дозволяють ідентифікувати рівень його спеціалізації, а виклики зовнішнього середовища зумовлюють напрями зміни вказаних пропорцій та, відповідно, зрушень в структурі виробництва. Визначено основні завдання, на яких повинна здійснюватися спеціалізація сільськогосподарських підприємств, серед яких: виробничий напрям підприємства повинен відповідати стратегії, місії та цілям, які ставить перед собою підприємство; відповідність структури виробництва ринковій кон’юнктурі та попереднім заключним договорам постачання; врахування природно-кліматичних умов за ради забезпечення найвищих показників продуктивності виробництва (урожайності культур, продуктивності тварин);забезпечення економічних переваг, максимізація прибутку та зниження рівня підприємницького ризику; відповідність виробничого напряму підприємства регіональним та загальнодержавним програмам економічного розвитку; забезпечення екологічної безпеки та раціонального природокористування.
Peran Conservation International (CI) Terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Bali (Studi Kasus: Desa Tulamben, Bali)
Authors: Theodurrus Timothy Fabian , Baharuddin Aswin , Putra Bama Andika
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine Conservation International's strategy for Aquatic Conservation in Tulamben, Bali and the impact resulting from Conservation International on Aquatic Conservation in Tulamben, Bali. The research method used in the preparation of this thesis is descriptive method, with data collection techniques in the form of reviewing books, journals, articles, official internet sites, as well as reports or documents related to this research.

The results of this study found two things. First, Conservation International's strategy for Marine Conservation in Tulamben, Bali, which is to play a role in managing policies and regulations with the Tulamben Village government and participating with the community in the context of integrating the Marine Protected Area (KKP) program. Second, the impact of Conservation International on Marine Conservation in Tulamben, Bali is divided into three dimensions, namely social, environmental and economic. The social impact is the active role of the community in the Conservation International program. Environmentally, there is growth of fish varieties in the conservation area of ​​Tulamben Village. And the economic impact is the increase in hotel accommodation in Tulamben and local workers.

 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali dan dampak yang dihasilkan dari Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa telaah buku, jurnal, artikel, situs internet resmi, serta laporan atau dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.

Hasil penelitian ini menemukan dua hal. Pertama, strategi Conservation International terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben, Bali yaitu berperan dalam pengelolaan kebijakan dan regulasi bersama pemerintah Desa Tulamben serta partisipasi bersama masyarakat dalam konteks integrasi program Kawasan Konservasi Perairan (KKP). Kedua, dampak Conservation International  terhadap Konservasi Perairan di Tulamben,Bali terbagi atas tiga  dimensi, yaitu sosial,  lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Adapun dampaknya secara sosial yaitu peran aktif masyarakat dalam program Conservation International. Secara lingkungan, adanya pertumbuhan varietas ikan di areal kawasan konservasi Desa Tulamben. Dan dampaknya secara ekonomi yaitu meningkatnya akomodasi perhotelan di Tulamben serta tenaga kerja lokal.
Kebijakan Bebas Visa Kunjungan Menghilangkan atau Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Bali
Authors: Anak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswari
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to see whether the Indonesian government's policy to increase tourist visits will eliminate the values ​​of local wisdom and reduce people's welfare or vice versa. Furthermore, this paper also examines whether there is a role that the government can take to improve the welfare of the Balinese people and protect local values ​​as the unique attraction of Bali as the Island of the Gods. The findings of this research found that the high competition between countries in order to attract tourist visits to their country has caused Indonesia to start thinking and seriously reviewing various ways to further increase the number of tourists visiting Indonesia. Bali, as a tourist destination, is strongly encouraged to be able to increase the number of tourist visits every year. However, the question is whether the government is capable enough to encourage the growth of this sector without ignoring many conflicting effects that can arise, one of which is the increasing number of tourists in quantity but not accompanied by the quality of tourists and their purchasing power in this country. Another thing in terms of language problems, for example, tourists visiting Bali are mostly from China. Related to this, our society needs to work hard to be able to adapt and have good Chinese language skills in order to treat Chinese tourists. However , in practice many tour guides come from outside Bali, causing concerns and feelings of competition for the local Balinese people who work in this field.
 
Penelitian ini akan mengkajian mengenai apakah kebijakan ini akan menghilangkan atau mampu melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang ada hingga kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal serta apakah ada peran yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah untuk melindungi masyarakat lokal serta nilai-nilai agar tentu dapat tetap dilestarikan sebagai satu daya Tarik khas Pulau Dewata. Temuan dalam penelitian ini ada;ah bahwa tingginya persaingan antar negara yang menyebabkan Indonesia mulai memikirkan bagaimana untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang datang ke Indonesia terus dikaji. Bali khususnya sebagai daerah pariwisata menjadi daerah yang begitu didorong untuk mampu setiap tahunnya terus meningkatkan jumlah wisatawannya. Namun yang menjadi pertanyaan, apakah pemerintah mampu mendorong perekonomian di sektor ini tanpa melihat banyak efek yang dapat muncul, salah satunya adalah jumlah wisatawan yang meningkat secara kuantitas tidak diiringi dengan kualitas wisatawan yang datang serta daya beli mereka di negara ini. Hal lainnya ialah wisatawan yang banyak datang ialah wisatawan asal negara Tiongkok yang mana dari sisi Bahasa masyarakat kita perlu berupaya keras untuk beradaptasi dalam sisi Bahasa untuk dapat mentreat wisatawan yang datang yang pada prakteknya banyak tour guide yang berasal dari luar bali yang perlu didatangkan sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi masyarakat lokal bali yang merasa tersaingi.
Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease: Implications for Dual-Task Walking
Authors: Monaghan Andrew S. , Ragothaman Anjanibhargavi , Harker Graham R. , Carlson-Kuhta Patricia , Horak Fay B. , Peterson Daniel S.
Published: August 2023

Background:

The simultaneous completion of multiple tasks (dual-tasking, DT) often leads to poorer task performance (DT cost, DTC). People with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD) exhibit difficulty with DT, and DTC may be particularly pronounced in PwPD with freezing of gait (FOG).

Objective:

This study assessed the relationship between FOG status and DTC during gait.

Methods:

Gait parameters were collected using inertial sensors in 106 PwPD (off-medication), including definite-freezers (dFOG; n = 25), possible-freezers (pFOG; n = 16), and non-freezers (nFOG; n = 65) during single (ST)-and DT walking.

Results:

PwPD with dFOG had larger (worse) DTC than nFOG for foot-strike angle, stride length, toe-off angle, variability of foot-strike angle, and arm range of motion (ROM). After accounting for covariates, DTC for toe-off angle and stride length remained worse in PwPD who freeze. Worse cognition predicted larger DTC for stride length, gait cycle duration, gait speed, and step duration across groups. Men had larger DTC compared to women for gait speed, variability in foot-strike angle, stride length, and arm ROM. Increased variability in gait speed DTC was associated with increased disease severity.

Conclusion:

These findings provide additional support that PwPD who freeze may rely on greater cortical control for the execution of specific gait metrics. The results also underscore the importance of considering cognition when assessing DT ability in PwPD.
Deep learning-based path tracking control using lane detection and traffic sign detection for autonomous driving
Authors: Jaiswal Swati , Mohan B. Chandra
Published: August 2023

Automated vehicles are a significant advancement in transportation technique, which provides safe, sustainable, and reliable transport. Lane detection, maneuver forecasting, and traffic sign recognition are the fundamentals of automated vehicles. Hence, this research focuses on developing a dynamic real-time decision-making system to obtain an effective driving experience in autonomous vehicles with the advancement of deep learning techniques. The deep learning classifier such as deep convolutional neural network (Deep CNN), SegNet and are utilized in this research for traffic signal detection, road segmentation, and lane detection. The main highlight of the research relies on the proposed Finch Hunt optimization, which involves the hyperparameter tuning of a deep learning classifier. The proposed real-time decision-making system achieves 97.44% accuracy, 97.56% of sensitivity, and 97.83% of specificity. Further, the proposed segmentation model achieves the highest clustering accuracy with 90.37% and the proposed lane detection model attains the lowest mean absolute error, mean square error, and root mean error of 17.76%, 11.32%, and 5.66% respectively. The proposed road segmentation model exceeds all the competent models in terms of clustering accuracy. Finally, the proposed model provides a better output for lane detection with minimum error, when compared with the existing model.
DOES LIGHT SUPPLEMENTATION IMPROVE THE INITIAL GROWTH OF HOPS SEEDLINGS IN A PROTECTED ENVIRONMENT?
Authors: Batista Medeiros Silva João , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi , Espíndola Assumpção Bastos Fernanda , Ferreira da Silva Binotti Flávio , Rodrigues Sant' Ana Gabriela , Costa Edilson
Published: August 2023

The hops (Humulus lupulus L.) has significant importance for Brazil since its consumption in the manufacture of beer is primordial, although the country imports almost 100% of the hops consumed. Research in this area has increased recently, bringing new information and guidelines to support national production and provide a technical basis for improving planting and cultivation techniques. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of different light supplementations (Control - environmental condition, 400 µmol m-2 s-1, 600 µmol-2 m s-1, and 800 µmol m-2 s-1 ) on the production of hops seedlings in a greenhouse. We found that the responses are distinct among the cultivars used, but light supplementation increases variables related to physiological processes and seedling growth. Thus, we conclude that light supplementation with photosynthetically active radiation is advantageous for the production of hops seedlings since positive effects were found on the physiological characteristics of gas exchange related to photosynthesis and plant development when 400, 600, and 800 µmol m-2 s-1 were applied. In addition, the intrinsic responses of each cultivar should be observed to adapt the production system.
State policy in the field of ensuring road safety in Ukraine through the prism of regulatory initiatives: analysis and prospects for implementation
Authors: Shatrava S. O. , Denyshchuk D. Ye. , Pohorilets O. V.
Published: August 2023

A comparative legal analysis of draft legal acts aimed at improving road safety (draft laws No. 8369 of 19.01.2023, No. 8353 of 12.01.2023, No. 8356 of 12.01.2023) has been carried out. It has been noted that today the legislator has carried out meaningful work aimed at improving the current legislation in terms of road safety.

It has been proved that the adoption of a certain act should not have adverse consequences in the lawmaking process and create a situation where there is competition of legal norms, as well as contradictions between other legal acts in force in the area under study. In addition, it has been stated that the draft laws under consideration are to some extent controversial and debatable, they contain terminological uncertainty, and may cause the unplanned (additional) burden on the budget of Ukraine and local budgets. It has been offered proposals and comments on how to solve these problems and improve the law-making process.

It has been emphasised that there is a need to implement the strategic directions of the State to ensure the education of conscious road users, strengthening road safety, infrastructure, constructive vehicle safety, as well as planning of public authorities to ensure road safety at various levels of government, which in turn should contribute to the implementation of the national policy in the field under study. The position that road users, including children, should be trained in three stages has been supported: 1) elementary level is for preschool children; 2) safety basics is for primary school (teaching safe driving for themselves and others on electric scooters, monowheels, segways and similar vehicles); 3) full-fledged study, in particular, according to the programme for training drivers of scooters, motorcycles and cars, with mandatory testing of knowledge by means of an exam, is for secondary school.
Criminological analysis of the state and particularities of determination of the illegal possession of vehicles in Ukraine under conditions of armed aggression
Authors: Danylchenko Yu. B.
Published: August 2023

The article deals with the criminological analysis of the state and peculiarities of determination of the illegal possession of vehicles in conditions of armed aggression. It has been established that the dynamics of illegal vehicle possession in the context of armed conflict are unfavourable. There has been a significant increase in the number of criminal offences committed under article 289 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It has been established that the deterioration of criminogenic situation according to the criterion under study was due to the intensification of a number of factors, the leading place among which is occupied by situational factors. Four groups have been defined and described, which are identified with the components of criminogenic situations.

Supervisory and deficit factors are a group of determinants of illegal vehicle possession that represent complex criminogenic situations, the characteristics of which are inadequate control, supervision of vehicles in a static location. In situations of armed conflict, these determinants are shaped by the urgency of leaving vehicles unattended, prioritising saving lives and health, personal freedom when there is a risk of combat exposure, and the occupation of territory.

Criminal and combat factors of illegal possession of vehicles are formed as an element of the combat situation; possession of vehicles by civilians occurs either on the battlefield or in connection with the performance by representatives of the aggressor country (combatants and other participants in the armed conflict) of tasks harmful to the interests of Ukraine: illegal possession of vehicles by members of diversionary-intelligence groups or hostile (Russian) combatants during combat operations.

Occupation factors are most intensively reproduced in the conditions of full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and are associated with the same large-scale and complex victimisation of the population who find themselves in the temporarily occupied territories. This category of citizens is completely deprived of legal guarantees of their rights and freedoms.

Victim-urban factors are represented by a conglomeration of circumstances of criminogenic significance that form a situation of relaxed control over vehicles in places where they are forced to concentrate, for relatively long periods of time. These situations primarily involve the illegal possession of vehicles by internally displaced persons. The mass displacement of citizens from the northern, eastern and southern regions of Ukraine to the western region has created a shortage of secure, properly equipped parking spaces, making it easier for criminals to gain access to vehicles.
Conditions for compensation for moral damage caused to the employee
Authors: Panchenko O. I.
Published: August 2023

As cases of violation of employees’ rights are becoming more and more frequent today, the issue of bringing the employer or its authorised body to justice is becoming increasingly relevant. One of the most effective ways to counteract this phenomenon is to compensate for moral damages. That is why the purpose of the article is to determine the conditions and grounds for bringing an employer to liability in the form of compensation for damage to an employee, since this issue is the most pressing one. The following scientific methods were used in the course of the study: monographic, formal and logical, legal and dogmatic, systemic and structural, and the method of summarization.

It is established that compensation for non-pecuniary damage to an employee is possible subject to certain statutory conditions which are common to liability in all cases of non-pecuniary damage. Each of these conditions is examined in detail, namely: the fact of causing (presence of) non-pecuniary damage; unlawfulness of the employer’s actions; existence of a causal link between the employer’s unlawful act and the non-pecuniary damage caused to the employee; and the employer's guilt. The author proves that non-pecuniary damage occurs if the following grounds exist: the person and the perpetrator of the damage are in an employment relationship; it arose as a result of a violation of labour rights by the employer; the employee suffers moral losses in the form of emotional distress, and these negative changes have led to the loss of normal life ties and require additional efforts from the employee to organise his or her life.

It is proved that the most appropriate theory for resolving the issue of the presence or absence of causation in the legal relations under consideration is the theory of direct and indirect causation.

It is argued that since moral suffering always “accompanies” a violation of an employee’s legal labour rights, the presumption of moral damages should be enshrined in law. Based on the study of relevant sources and regulations, the author provides her own definition of the concept of “employer’s guilt”.
Cyber security laws and safety in e-commerce in India
Authors: Kashyap A. K. , Chaudhary M.
Published: August 2023

In today’s information technology age, the issue of cyber Security is a complicated and fascinating area of law. The phenomenal growth and development of e-commerce in India is astounding. However, with the rising dependence on internet commerce, the dangers of fraud and security and trust problems have become severe impediments. Creating robust legal and regulatory frameworks that meet the growing concerns about online fraud, data security, and intellectual property protection in both local and international business contexts is critical. The e-commerce sector, like any expanding business, confronts various obstacles, primarily due to an inadequate and inefficient legal and regulatory framework that fails to guarantee the rights and duties of all players engaged sufficiently. To protect user data, tackle cyber threats, and maintain customer trust, e-commerce enterprises must comply with legal regulations. In India, cybersecurity governance falls under the Information Technology Act of 2000, regulating e-commerce, electronic contracts, data protection, and cybercrimes. The imminent passage of the Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019, is expected after ongoing review. The Indian Penal Code addresses unauthorized access, hacking, identity theft, phishing, and computer virus dissemination. The Reserve Bank of India oversees online payment and financial security, mandating two-factor authentication, encryption, and secure payment channels. CERT-In coordinates national cybersecurity incidents, while electronic signatures and digital certificates hold legal recognition. Intellectual Property Laws regulate online violations of patents, copyrights, and trademarks. The Indian government also enforces cybersecurity standards for enterprises and organizations, covering IT infrastructure and incident response. Nonetheless, further steps must be taken to improve the efficiency of India’s cyber security regulations. This research study uses a doctrinal and analytical approach to examine India’s present Cyber Security Laws and Guidelines. It assesses their effectiveness in addressing legal concerns with Security, privacy, and data protection inside the country. It also evaluates the legal structure that governs the link between e-commerce and Cyber Laws in India. This research will provide a thorough overview of the present condition of cyber security regulations in India, setting the way for prospective reforms and progress in this critical area.
Local self-government bodies and military administrations: current problems of functioning under martial law
Authors: Govorov V. S.
Published: August 2023

Russia's large-scale invasion into Ukraine has become a new challenge for society and the government and has provoked a number of crises and problems that seriously complicate the functioning of the state. Presidential Decree No. 64 dated 24 February 2022, “On the Introduction of Martial Law in Ukraine”, introduced martial law throughout Ukraine.

The functioning of the authorities, the life of citizens on the ground, and the resolution of a number of new issues have all become the responsibility of local governments. The primary task was to provide maximum support to the military command and help the community to function. Local self-government in Ukraine has demonstrated a high level of efficiency under martial law. On the example of Kharkiv region, a number of problematic issues of regulatory and legal regulation of the functioning of local self-government bodies and military administrations, the scope of their powers and functioning under the legal regime of martial law have been highlighted in the article. Recommendations have been made to improve and delimit the powers of local self-government bodies and military administrations.

Ukraine’s experience gained during the war has demonstrated the importance of encouraging self-organisation of the population before centralising governance. And this once again confirms the importance of local governments for ensuring the normal functioning of the state as a whole. Further research is planned to be devoted to the prospects for the development of the local self-government system in the post-war period.
Some issues of prosecutor’s participation in proceedings on administrative offences: based on the European Court of Human Rights case law
Authors: Shatrava S. O. , Dzhafarova О. V. , Pohorilets О. V.
Published: August 2023

The scientific work focuses on reviewing the works of scholars who have studied various aspects of the implementation of judgments of the European Court of Human Rights. However, the issues of human rights protection and observance of the principle of competition during the consideration of an administrative offence case remain unaddressed.

A scientific analysis has been made of the positions of the European Court of Human Rights with regard to the protection of fundamental human rights in proceedings on administrative offences, and the involvement of the prosecutor in the proceedings with a view to ensuring that the parties are competitive and that the prosecutor fulfils his/her main purpose under administrative law, which is to supervise compliance with and correct application of the provisions of current legislation.

It has been proved that as a result of amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine, it was excluded Section VII “Prosecution” and was supplemented Section VIII “Justice” with a new Article 131-1. Therefore, under the new Ukrainian constitutional legal order, the prosecutor’s office as an institution performing the function of criminal prosecution is structurally integrated into the general system of justice. Considering that the place and role of the prosecutor's office is defined in the title of Section VIII of the Constitution of Ukraine “Justice”, this indicates that the special status of the prosecutor’s office in the constitutional system of power is enshrined, and that there is a functional link between the court and the prosecutor’s office, which forms the legal basis of the prosecutor’s office and directly affects the practical activities of the prosecutor's office as an institution of public power.

Based on the review of law enforcement practice, it has been noted that there is a need to revise the approach to administrative cases (under Article 130 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences) in the context of the European Court of Human Rights case law.

It has been proposed to amend and supplement the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences with provisions on the protection of fundamental rights of persons involved in administrative proceedings and to establish the appropriate procedural role of the prosecutor in the administrative process.
Methodology fundamentals for investigating violations of the laws and customs of war
Authors: Khan O. O. , Manyk O. V.
Published: August 2023

Based on modern ideas on the concept of forensic methods of specific crimes investigation, their classification according to the level of generalisation of information contained therein and their structure, the article considers theoretical prerequisites for developing methods of investigation of violations of the laws and customs of war. The relevance of scientific developments in this area has been substantiated. Based on the definition of the criminal law classification of criminal acts included in the concept of "violation of the laws and customs of war", the author concludes that it is advisable to develop subspecies methods of investigation of crimes of certain types included in this concept.

A typical structure of a separate methodology for investigating violations of the laws and customs of war has been proposed, which includes the following elements (blocks): 1) forensic characteristics of a war crime; 2) circumstances to be established; 3) peculiarities of detecting a crime and initiating criminal proceedings; 4) typical investigative situations, tasks and algorithms of the investigator regarding actions at the initial stage of the investigation; 5) typical investigative situations, tasks and algorithms of the investigator regarding actions at the next stage of the investigation; 6) organisation and planning of the investigation, interaction of the investigator with other subjects of criminal proceedings; 7) tactics of certain procedural actions: public and covert investigative (detective) actions, measures to ensure criminal proceedings, as well as tactical operations. It has been noted that among these constituent elements, a separate problem is the information content of the last block which is the forensic prevention measures. This is due to the practical impossibility of eliminating the causes and conditions contributing to war crimes, and taking special forensic measures to prevent, counteract and stop them.

Crime prevention is possible only if there is effective control by the subject of such activity over the object. At present, national judicial and investigative bodies and any other subjects of state power do not have the ability to influence war crimes, and therefore there is no possibility to eliminate the causes and conditions of such crimes.
Risk Management Model for SMEs: A Story from Pandemic
Authors: Kurniawan Putu Sukma
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop a risk management model (RMM) that can be used by the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to survive in a pandemic condition. An approach with psychological theory was used in the context of developing the RMM. The research method is based onqualitative paradigm and there are three stages in this study to develop the RMM for SMEs in a pandemic condition. This study finds that there are several problems and challenges that the SMEs management have to deal with the pandemic condition. Additional explanations are prepared to create the connection between the RMM with the Kubler-Ross Grief Cycle Theory. This RMM can be used by the SMEs management as a guide for carrying out an organization's business activities in a pandemic.
РОЗРОБКА ВЕБ-ІНТЕРФЕЙСУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-АНАЛІТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО МОНІТОРИНГУ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ БІБЛІОТЕКИ REACT
Authors: БЕРНАЦЬКА Наталія , ДЖУМЕЛЯ Ельвіра , КОЧАН Орест
Published: August 2023

Екологічний моніторинг довкілля є сучасною формою реалізації процесів екологічної діяльності за допомогою засобів інформатизації і забезпечує регулярну оцінку і прогнозування стану середовища, життєдіяльності суспільства та умов функціонування екосистем для прийняття управлінських рішень щодо екологічної безпеки, збереження природного середовища та раціонального природокористування. Екологічний моніторинг є першим і головним етапом у забезпеченні екологічної безпеки, запобіганні і ліквідації негативного впливу господарської діяльності на довкілля, збереженні природних ресурсів. Інформаційно-аналітичне забезпечення екологічного моніторингу необхідне для реалізації таких можливостей як одержання первинних даних від суб'єктів моніторингу, збереження, обробка, передача та аналіз інформації про стан навколишнього природнього середовища. Метою даної статті є створення веб-інтерфейсу інформаційно-аналітичної системи з допомогою бібліотеки React. Розроблено веб-інтерфейс інформаційно-аналітичної системи підтримки прийняття рішень на основі інтерактивної карти пунктів відбору проб води та візуалізації отриманих результатів екологічного моніторингу. Для розробки використано бібліотеку React – JavaScript бібліотеку з відкритим кодом, яка використовується для побудови користувальницьких інтерфейсів. Показ інтерактивної карти моніторингу налаштовано з допомогою інтерактивних карт Leaflet – JavaScript бібліотеки з відкритим кодом для створення браузерних та адаптованих під мобільні пристрої інтерактивних карт. Бібліотека реалізує підтримку шарів мап, які побудовані за технологією: WMS, GeoJSON, або векторного відображення поверхніт. Для візуалізації результатів моніторингу використано бібліотеку Chart.js. Дана бібліотека дозволяє створювати графіки та діаграми будь-якого типу, а також вибудовувати дані на діапазоні часу та логарифмічній шкалі.
Herrera-Pavo, M. A., & Cochancela, M. G. (2022). Estrategias didácticas para la escuela rural multigrado. Universidad Nacional de Educación
Authors: Zambrano-Vacacela Luis Leonardo
Published: August 2023

La educación en escuelas rurales multigrado presenta diversos desafíos debido a la naturaleza del contexto y la limitada disponibilidad de recursos. En el caso específico de Ecuador, un país latinoamericano con una considerable cantidad de población rural, existen grandes deficiencias en cuanto a la calidad de los servicios educativos, especialmente en escuelas de Educación General Básica. Como respuesta a lo mencionado, surge el libro titulado Estrategias didácticas para la escuela rural multigrado, coordinado por Miguel Ángel Herrera-Pavo y María Gladys Cochancela Patiño, como parte de un proyecto de colaboración entre la escuela y la universidad.  El propósito de este libro es ayudar al profesorado a desarrollar sus clases de manera más práctica y eficaz, optimizando mejor el tiempo y los recursos. Texto que proporciona una variedad de estrategias didácticas que pueden ser implementadas de forma transversal y específica en cada área curricular.
Enterococcus spp. resistente a antimicrobianos e formadores de biofilme em queijo de coalho
Authors: Silva Maria Goretti Varejão da , Andrade Jéssica Martins de , Moura Fernanda Maria de Lino , Medeiros Anna Karolyne de Araujo , Cordeiro Geovania de Souza , Melo Nataly Sayonara da Silva , Rolim Maria Betânia Queiroz , Moura Vilton Edson Figueirôa de , Silva Daniel Dias da , Soares Anísio Francisco , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre Enterococcus spp. resistente a antimicrobianos e cepas formadoras de biofilme em queijo de coalho originário do Nordeste brasileiro. Foi observado o impacto da presença de bactérias enterocócicas formadoras de biofilme no queijo de coalho e seus impactos na saúde pública dos consumidores desse tipo de alimento. No entanto, mais estudos microbiológicos sobre o queijo de coalho devem ser realizados devido à sua importância para a economia e saúde pública.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОЄКТУ ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНИХ ШЛЯХІВ НА ОБ’ЄКТАХ ПРИРОДНО-ЗАПОВІДНОГО ФОНДУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Антоненко Ірина , Мельник Ірина
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням розроблення проєкту екотуристичних шляхів на об’єктах природно-заповідного фонду регіону. Проаналізовано та систематизовано розглянути процес формування екологічної мережі регіону як складової екологічного менеджменту. Розкрито диференційований підхід до формування заходів та інструментів регіонального екологічного менеджменту на прикладі Рівненської області. Розроблено проекти екологічних шляхів на базі об’єктів природно-заповідного фонду Рівненської області, обґрунтовано ефективність від запровадження пропонованих проектів. Наведено переконливі аргументи для необхідності формування екологічної мережі та реалізації проектів екологічних шляхів і визначено, що розвиток екологічного туризму на Рівненщині прямо пов’язаний з продовженням створення екологічної мережі.