bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Usage of Social Media: Visibility Elements and Business Growth Among Entrepreneurs’ Society in Terengganu
Authors: Mat Khalid Amin , Omar Ali Siti Rapidah , Mohd Said Nur Shafini , Abdullah Nasiha , Husain Muhammad Hafiz
Published: August 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the relationship between visibility elements using social media that contribute most to business growth among Entrepreneurs Society in Terengganu. A questionnaire consisting of seven sections (A-G) was distributed to collect the needed information: Section A, the respondents’ demographic background; Section B, the construction of business page; section C, the establishment of community; section D, content information management; section E, analysing customer behaviour is studied; section F, market optimization opportunities; and section G, business growth. The population for this research is 87 entrepreneurs from the Entrepreneurs Society in Terengganu and from that amount 76 respondents had successfully participated. The Statistical Package for the Social Science version 25 is used to examine the result of this study. Research has revealed that the established reliability of the measurement is very strong. Cronbach Alpha is a coefficient correlation that indicates how well all the items of the average in a set of positive correlation to one another. Result of the reliability of analysis for business growth shows that Cronbach Alpha are the right tools to used. The mean of value for all variables are strong. The Pearson correlation for the relationship of business growth with construction of business page, establishment of community, content information management, and analysing customer behaviour are positive relationship with significant value of P<0.05. For conclusion, for hypothesis one until hypothesis four, the construction of business page, establishment of community, content management information, and analysing customer behaviour have significant relationship with business growth. Researchers found out that four hypotheses are accepted, and one is rejected which is the measurement of business growth. Lastly, the researchers are hoping that all entrepreneurs and business organization can gain benefit from this study.
Foreword
Authors: Fonda Paolo
Published: August 2021

Between 1917 and 1953 the population in Soviet Union suffered enormous traumas. Their transgenerational transmission is considered by the Author in her own life experience, in her patients and in the whole society. In a totalitarian regime underground culture or that of former times played an important role as witness of truth and human dimension and, working as a container – a second skin – which supported mental survival. Why is it later so difficult to face such traumas and disclose the legacy of terror?
Listening to the Archaic in the Adult
Authors: Roussillon René
Published: August 2021

Certain early experiences of a traumatic nature have not been subjected to the conventionally described processes of “après-coup” reorganization because of the defence mechanisms implemented against the traumatic threat they harbour. Using vignettes from different sessions, I study the process by which these early experiences merge with transference during treatment, thus offering the opportunity for a first form of après-coup and therefore becoming secondarily elaborable. This occurs provided that the analyst is sensitive to the non-verbal forms of returning archaic experiences. I will then describe the nonverbal forms of returning archaic experiences using various clinical examples.
The Fraternal: From the Intrapsychic to the Intersubjective
Authors: Sommantico Massimiliano
Published: August 2021

The author, through the analysis of the psychoanalytic literature on the theme of the fraternal, traces a path aimed at bringing out the way in which this question has been treated in classical authors and in contemporary international literature. In a first part of the article, the contributions of Freud, Klein, Winnicott and Lacan are analysed. Subsequently, the author tries to show the theoretical evolutions relating to the fraternal, present in the contemporary landscape, with particular reference to the transition from an intrapsychic focus to an intersubjective focus. Finally, the author offers a reflection on the role of the fraternal in the social field.
Looking for the Lost Sibling
Authors: Jaffè Ronny
Published: August 2021

The author addresses the siblings theme not only by considering it part of the bonds of a concrete and real family but by relating it to more phantasmal analogies in order to give voice to the world of internal representations. This paper is inspired by some fundamental considerations formulated by René Kaes in the book “The fraternal complex” (Le complexe fraternal, 2008): n the fraternal complex two different levels can be identified: 1) an archaic level characterized by a pre-Oedipal climate in which confusion and undifferentiatedness prevail and where the brother or sister assumes the uncanny dimension of a foreign object, a non-recognized, encrypted and encysted double or lookalike. 2) a level of Oedipal nature in which the otherness, the difference and the recognition of the other can be structured; this level makes it possible to open up towards a dimension of separation and identification. These two different levels will be illustrated trough some clinical situations.
The Power of Alternative Realities
Authors: De Masi Franco
Published: August 2021

The aim of this work is to propose some thoughts on the construction of alternative realities in which some patients live. They can be designated in various ways as hysterical, borderline, psychotic or even people who manage to lead an apparently normal life. To appear real, alternative worlds must be constructed with special fantasies that do not correspond to the kind of fantasy capable of creating art or myth. The alternative sensorial world is an antagonist of the relational and emotional world and tend to monopolize the interest of the person who builds it. Even when it does not produce serious psychopathological situations, the construction of an alternative reality makes the identity of the person weak and uncertain. These patients prove unable to cope with the difficulties of life and often stop in their emotional growth.
The Secret of Love
Authors: Matei Rodica
Published: August 2021

In the game of drive, the Eros has the role of psychically binding excitations, so that a tolerable quantity of psychic energy is maintained, avoiding a traumatic spill of libidinal energy. Freud discovers the possibility of impulse entanglement by directing destructiveness outwards through the action of the libido. When the child is insufficiently invested by the environment he develops in, his psychism will develop on a fragile foundation. This frailness can be encapsulated in a rigid protective shell that will not allow for authentic development. We speak of a narcissistic deficit that leads either to an internal dynamic that aims to repair the deficit of primary investment, or to an internal dynamic that perpetuates this deficit. Defense mechanisms specific to narcissistic functioning are idealization and devaluation, and the need for reparation can emerge only after acknowledgement of the narcissistic wound. The sentiment of one’s own worth is disturbed in both situations, the identity nucleus itself being affected. The person would feel shame, sentiments of inferiority, permanently in need of reassurance regarding his/her worth. The capacity to love will be conditioned by the establishment of a good contact with the authentic self, through valuing the self, recognizing one’s own needs and identities.
Menopause and its Implications
Authors: de Souza Mondrzak Laura Wolf , Lucas Bruna , Epsztein Jessica , Jaskulski Julia , Benvenutti Jussara , Menegaz Luciene , Muller Inta Karina
Published: August 2021

It is a consequence that many women are unaware or are not able to identify the emotional consequences of menopause. It is likely that this ignorance must be associated with factors which, in fact, aggravate their physical and emotional state. Emotional manifestations are controversial and scarce in the psychoanalytic literature, a fact that motivates a deeper exploration of the theme. A literature review was carried out, examining books by authors of psychoanalysis that address this subject in a part of their work, among which we mention Freud and Laznik. This article contemplated some hypotheses about the psychic factors that could arise during the menopause phase. The influence of the Oedipus complex and the incestuous ghosts that may appear in some women during this period was discussed, in addition to the question of women facing their finitude. It also raised the importance of the look of another on a woman who experiences menopause and how it can be restorative and fundamental for her narcissism. It should be noted that the menopause process will take place in a singular way according to each experience and with the different ways each woman has to deal with a new situation.
Rio De Janeiro Workshops
Authors: Montero Guillermo Julio
Published: August 2021

The following three papers were presented in September 2019 at the Simposio Psicanalise e Envelhecimento convened by the Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Rio de Janeiro. They are the result of the internal production of the Travesía Foundation of Buenos Aires, institution devoted to the meta-psychological study of midlife transition and crisis since 1989. We would like to thank the SBPRJ for its invitation and the cordiality with which we were received. The fact that the three workshops were written especially for the Symposium led us to select narratives from Brazilian authors so that our words would resonate in the auditorium as something familiar. Likewise, we have allowed ourselves to disseminate psychoanalytic understanding towards other ends, contributing to the universality of the discipline. Furthermore, the workshops have been written in a way that makes previous readings of the narratives under consideration unnecessary.
The Effect of Creative Arts Therapy on Stress Level and Blood Pressure of The Elderly With Hypertension
Authors: Utami Putu Ayu Sani , Sulistiowati Ni Made Dian , Karin Putu Ayu Emmy Savitri
Published: August 2021

The elderly are vulnerable to hypertension due to the accumulation of unhealthy lifestyles for a long time and can be exacerbated by the stress due to the inability to adapt to the decline in physical conditions, changes in roles and social relations, economic ability, degenerative diseases and treatment in the long term. Risk factors for hypertension can caused by stress. Stress management can be done with a combination of creative arts therapy that is singing, drawing, and storytelling which has a relaxing effect. This study aims to determine the effect of creative arts therapy on stress levels and blood pressure of the elderly with hypertension in Kesiman Kertalangu Village, East Denpasar City, Bali, Indonesia. This research was a quasy experiment with pre-test and post-test design. Samples used were 63 elderly with hypertension who experience mild and moderate stress using simple random sampling technique divided into three groups of treatment with the amount 21 elderly of each groups. Stres level of of hypertension were evaluated using The Stress Assessment Questionnaire and blood pressure measurement using manometer. The main results of this study indicated that creative art therapy can reduce stress of the elderly significantly with p value 0.000<0.05. An average of blood pressure in creative art therapy has decreased. Wilcoxon test results showed the p value of  blood pressure (sistole;diastole) for singing (0.002;0.014), storytelling (0.009;0.008) and drawing (0.016;0.011) <0.05 which means that there is an effect of those therapy on elderly blood pressure. The results of the Ancova analysis showed no difference in blood pressure results after each intervention was given to the elderly (p value 0.244>0.05 for systole dan p value 0.738>0.05 for diastole). That means that each intervention has a similar effect on reducing blood pressure. Creative arts therapy provides a relaxing effect while performing art activities so that feeling calms down and stimulates the healing process. Further research with a larger population needs to be done to increase public awareness of the benefits of creative art therapy to reduce stress and blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.

Index Terms— : elderly, creative arts therapy, singing, drawing, story telling, hypertension
An Ergonomic Study of The Effect of Scaling Procedure on The Musculoskeletals Problems, Workloads, and Eye Strain Among Dental Students
Authors: Sudirman Putu Lestari , Adiatmika I P. G. , Adiputra I Nyoman , Tirtayasa I Ketut
Published: August 2021

Dental treatments generally need length of time period. The dental care consist of several steps and these steps should be performed in the cramped space which is patient’s mouth (oral cavity). Thus, dentists have potential on suffering for musculoskeletal injuries which may affect their quality of work. This is a descriptive study (observation and interviews) with cross-sectional approach. This study conducted observation on several ergonomic aspects include task, organizational, and environment; following with interviews on how were dental students performing scaling procedures The mean time of dental students in performing scaling was 28,38 ± 1,03 minutes, this period of time also cover all the time needed for several adjusting working positions taken by dental students on purpose to cover scaling on all of the teeth surfaces and regions. Dentists have risk for potential injuries resulted from non-ergonomic working attitude and static position. This indicated from increasing of Nordic Body Map scores after performing scaling with mean scores 13,87 ± 1,56, increasing eyes train scores up to 2,2 ± 0,27, and increasing work load which was calculated from hearth rate 23,45 ± 2,70 beats/menit. This study also assesses organizational and working environment which may affect dental students on performing scaling. The total ergonomic approach may be employed to solve the identified problems from ergonomic assessment on the scaling procedures performed by dental students at Dentistry Udayana University. Thus, it is expected that the approach can be solve the problems complained by dental students while performing scaling procedure, as well as assistant operators, patients, and others related parties without creating unnecessary side effects causing by the purposed adjustment.

Index Terms— scaling, ergonomic study, dentist
Hubungan Ikatan Anggota Kelompok Tani dengan Partisipasinya pada Proses Perencanaan Penyuluhan Pertanian Tingkat Nagari di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Reza Muhamad , Noer Melinda , Yonariza Yonariza , Asmawi Asmawi
Published: August 2021

Belum maksimalnya partisipasi petani pada proses perencanaan penyuluhan pertanian, menjadi isu strategis yang harus dicarikan solusinya supaya prinsip partisipatif dapat diterapkan dengan baik. Melalui ikatan (bonding) antara anggota kelompok yang terbentuk oleh hubungan pertalian darah (kaum/suku, kekeluargaan) dan tidak bertali darah (pertemanan/persahabatan), diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk permasalahan partisipasi petani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan hubungan antara ikatan anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasinya dalam proses perencanaan penyuluhan pertanian nagari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Mixed Methods Research yang menggunakan model Sequential Exploratory yaitu memadukan metode kualitatif dengan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan April s/d Oktober 2016 di Nagari Balai Panjang, Tanjung Gadang dan Batu Balang. Data primer berasal dari hasil wawancara dengan informan sebanyak 14 orang yang dipilih secara purposif dan data sekunder didapatkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode skoring yang dimasukkan kedalam tangga partisipasi Arnstein dan alat analisis penafsiran data dengan bantuan kategori “alasan X adalah alasan melakukan Y”. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara ikatan anggota kelompok tani dengan partisipasi petani. Petani yang berpatisipasi didorong oleh penerapan norma, budaya dan prilaku positif dalam kehidupan berkelompok sebagai unsur perekat ikatan anggota kelompok tani. Terbukti bahwa partisipasinya pada 5 kegiatan berada pada tingkat tokenism (skor 234 s/d 256), 1 kegiatan yaitu penyusunan RDK/RDKK berada pada tingkat citizen power (skor 374) dan terendahnya dengan skor 111 pada kegiatan  penyempurnaan draft dokumen perencanaan berada pada tingkat non participation.
Factors Affecting the Competence of Cocoa Farmers in Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Managanta Andri Amaliel , Sumardjo Sumardjo , Sadono Dwi , Tjitropranoto Prabowo
Published: August 2021

Cocoa is a pre-eminent commodity in Indonesia after oil palm and rubber. However, there has not been much improvement in production due to the lack of technological improvement and lack of extension support in increasing the competence of cocoa farmers. This study aims to: (1) analyze the characteristics of cocoa farmers, extension roles, and competence of cocoa farmers, (2) to analyze the effect of farmer characteristics and extension service role on cocoa farmers competency level, (3) analyze the extension approach in improving farmers’ competence. The study was conducted in four districts in Central Sulawesi Province, namely Poso, Sigi, North Morowali and Donggala districts. Cluster random sampling technique was applied with relatively advanced and less developed village clusters in each district. The total research samples were 380. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The results show that the level of competence of low cocoa farmers is caused by the weakness to cosmopolitan. In addition, the low competence is due to the weak role of extension personal as communicator, advisor, dynamics role, motivator, organizer, and educator. Efforts to increase farmer's competence require their cosmopolitan improvement and extension personal roles as communicators, advisors, motivators, organizers, educators and dynamic role.
Potret Sistem Agribisnis Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Di Pesisir Pantai Selatan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Wiryati Ganjar
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of processed fisheries produced in the southern coast of Garut Regency and find out the fishery processing agribusiness system on the southern coast of Garut Regency. The method used in the study is descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Sampling by purposive sampling. Sampling was conducted on 30 fish processing business people in six subdistricts (Pameungpeuk, Mekarsari, Cikelet, Caringin, Pakenjeng, Cibalong). Data collection techniques by means of interviews using questionnaire instruments containing a list of questions. In data processing, the determination of values (scores) for each question in each subsystem (subsystem of procurement and distribution of fisheries production facilities, production business subsystems, post production subsystems,marketing subsystems, supporting service subsystems). Research results obtained information on the types of processed that are produced include, salted fish, pindang fish, shredded fish, fish meatballs, crackers, nuget, agar-agar. Next in the review of the five business subsystems obtained values (Scores) Subsystems for procurement and distribution of facilities (7.7), production business subsystems, (10.2), post-production systems (7), marketing subsystems (9.3), sub supporting service system (9.6) from the results of the assessment obtained a portrait of fishery processing agribusiness in the South Coast of Garut Regency. The results of this study can be used as a reference to develop processing activities of fishery results on the southern coast of Garut Regency.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Mangga dalam Pemilihan Pasar di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Andriani Rani , Rasmikayati Elly , Mukti Gema Wibawa , Fatimah Sri
Published: August 2021

Increasing domestic demand for mangoes in recent years has increased rapidly, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality of mango, especially for modern markets. But only a small part of the mango which could entered the modern market. Understanding of farmers' access to markets is needed to increase farmers' capacity as an effort to improve farmers' welfare. The purpose of this research were to: 1) Analyze socioeconomic characteristics of mango farmers in Indramayu Regency; 2) Analyze the mango marketing channelin Indramayu District; 3) Analyze the factors that influence the decision of mango farmers in market selection in Indramayu District. This research is a quantitative research with 130 mango farmers who were taken by using multi stage random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively as well as logistic regression analysis. The results showed that most of the farmers were in productive age, had completed primary school education, had <100 trees, never participated in the activity, did not join to farmers group and partnership in marketing. Most farmers market their crops to collecting traders. The level of education of farmers, frequency of extension activities, access to information about mango’s market, quality requirements, the percentage of mango of goodquality and the attachment of farmers to certain financing sources are the factors that significantly influence the farmer's decision in choosing the market. The role of farmer groups is needed to collect farmers in marketing their crops with profitable systems for farmers.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi pada Pariwisata Perkemahan dengan Memanfaatkan Payment Gateway System (Studi Kasus : Tepi Buyan Campfire Buleleng)
Authors: Radharani Dyatmika Ni Ketut Sri Krisna , Nugraha Putra Widhy Hayuhardhika , Pramono Djoko
Published: August 2021

Tepi Buyan Campfire merupakan salah satu wisata perkemahan yang berada di tepi Danau Buyan di daerah Bedugul, Bali. Banyaknya jumlah wisatawan membuat pengelola merasa kesulitan dalam mengelola proses dan data reservasi. Proses pencatatan reservasi dilakukan dua kali kerja sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan dalam penyampaian data. Dan, reservasi yang sudah dicatat sering kali dibatalkan secara sepihak oleh wisatawan tanpa adanya kabar kepada pihak pengelola perkemahan. Hal ini sering terjadi karena tidak adanya jaminan atau pembayaran di muka oleh wisatawan. Berdasarkan hal itu, diperlukan adanya platform secara online yaitu sistem informasi reservasi. Sistem ini dikembangkan berbasis website dan akan mengelola proses pembuatan reservasi hingga proses konfirmasi reservasi. Dalam proses pengembangan sistem, menggunakan metode Waterfall yang meliputi beberapa tahapa proses, yaitu analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Sistem akan terintegrasi dengan payment gateway system dari Midtrans untuk melakukan proses pembayaran. Proses implementasi menggunakan framework Laravel, Bootstrap, MySQL serta Midtrans. Dilakukan pengujian sistem dengan tiga metode yaitu black box testing yang menunjukkan hasil valid dengan presentase sebesar 100%. Pengujian compatibility menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan pada sebagian besar jenis browser yang tersedia. Sementara untuk pengujian usability dengan menggunakan system usability scale menghasilkan nilai akhir 79 dengan kategori Good serta dengan grade scale C yang berarti sistem dapat diterima.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SURFACE OF MODIFIED CARBON SORBENTS BY X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY
Authors:   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis BIC, Omsk, Russia, Kornienko N. V. , Ogurtsova D. N. ,   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis BIC, Omsk, Russia, Leont’eva N. N. ,   Center of New Chemical Technologies BIC, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis BIC, Omsk, Russia, Nesov S. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University; Omsk Scientific Center SB RAS, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

Получены образцы углеродных сорбентов, модифицированных 3-фенилпропановой кислотой и глутаминовой кислотой с глицином. Исследована возможность десорбция модификаторов в условиях, моделирующих различные биологические среды (физиологический раствор, растворы моделирующие среду желудка и кишечника). Методом рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии изучено изменение состояния поверхности углеродного сорбента в процессе модифицирования и после десорбции.
ISSUES OF USING HIGH-TEMPERATURE HEAT-TRANSFER FLUID WITH IMPROVED THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES IN FIRE-TUBE BOILERS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Slobodina E. N. , Mikhailov A. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

В работе представлены особенности использования высокотемпературных теплоносителей с наночастицами в котлах, классификация методов получения наножидкостей, описание основных теплофизические свойства и коэффициенты теплопроводности материалов, используемых для получения наножидкостей. Рассмотрены механизмы теплопереноса в наножидкостях, определяющих эффективность работы котла. Полученные данные являются предпосылками для создания эффективного жаротрубного котла с высокотемпературным теплоносителем.
PROCESS REENGINEERING. CLASSIFICATIONS AND VIEWS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Ulitina I. V. , Gegechkori E. T. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: August 2021

В статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов как способа достижения улучшений в деятельности организаций. Особое внимание уделано существующим классификациям реинжиниринга бизнес-процессов. Целью исследования является рассмотрение понятийно-категориального аппарата реинжиниринга и обобщение точек зрения современных исследователей на реинжиниринг и его виды. Сформулированы основания для выделения видов реинжиниринга, а также кратко описаны их особенности.
Elaboração de cartilha de orientação para uso de telemetria cardíaca
Authors: Gonçalves Rozemy Magda Vieira , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Kahl Elizabete Rosane Palharini Yoneda , Alves Mari Angela Victoria Lourenci
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração de uma cartilha de orientação para pacientes, profissionais e estudantes quanto ao uso da telemetria cardíaca. Relato de experiência: A cartilha de orientação foi elaborada a partir da vivência de enfermeiras hospitalares atuantes em uma unidade de cuidados especializados que recebe pacientes para o uso dessa tecnologia, localizada no sul do Brasil. Além disso, o devido levantamento técnico-científico associado às necessidades educativas percebidas para os pacientes, familiares, docentes, discentes e quadro funcional quanto ao uso da telemetria cardíaca foram respeitados. A cartilha ficou composta por: capa/contracapa; apresentação; sumário; lista de siglas; conceito de telemetria; o funcionamento da telemetria; indicações para o uso da telemetria; os benefícios ao utilizar essa tecnologia do cuidado; o uso correto dos eletrodos; cuidados para a manutenção do equipamento; o que o paciente pode fazer usando a telemetria e os motivos pelos quais é retirada a telemetria. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que a cartilha pode auxiliar na promoção do tratamento, especialmente nas condições que envolvem alterações no ritmo cardíaco, prevenindo possíveis complicações. Outros níveis de validação do material são recomendados.
REFAH DÜZEYİ PATENT SAYISINI ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: KARACA Zeynep
Published: August 2021

İnovasyon, yeni fikirlerin, ticari ve endüstriyel yöntemlerin yanı sıra teknolojilerin keşfedilmesi, geliştirilmesi, öğrenilmesi ve uygulanması için karmaşık ve devam eden bir süreç olarak tanımlanabilir. İnovasyon çabalarından elde edilen süreçlerin ve tekniklerin çoğu birikimli ve birbirine bağımlıdır. Bir ülkenin bu çabaları geliştirme yeteneği; eğitim kalitesi, araştırmayı destekleyecek altyapıların mevcudiyeti ve piyasaların sağlıklı işlemesine bağlıdır. İnovasyon ekonomik büyümede ve refah düzeyinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada refah düzeyinin inovasyon üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak için 2010-2017 dönemini kapsayan 36 OECD ülkesine ait veriler kullanılmıştır. Kurulan havuzlanmış regresyon modelinde bağımlı değişken patent sayısı iken; bağımsız değişkenler işgücü verimliliği, Ar-Ge harcamaları ve sosyal harcamalardır. Ar-Ge harcamalarının ve sosyal harcamaların patent sayısını pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Refah düzeyinin artması ülkenin inovasyon potansiyeline katkıda bulunarak büyümeyi destekleyecektir.
VERGİ GELİRLERİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİNİN PANEL VERİ YÖNTEMİYLE ANALİZİ: OECD ÜLKELERİNDEN KANITLAR
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Mehmet , KILIÇ Emre , MERCAN Nedim , YAVUZ Ersin
Published: August 2021

Çalışmada, 24 OECD ülkesinde vergi gelirleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki 1980-2018 dönemi için analiz edilmektedir. Ampirik analizde, literatüre uygun olarak Westerlund (2007) tarafından önerilen panel eşbütünleşme yönteminden yararlanılmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, vergi gelirleri ile ekonomik büyüme arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Sonrasında Pedroni (2001) tarafından önerilen DOLSMG panel eşbütünleşme tahmincisi kullanılarak elde edilen katsayıya göre, vergi gelirlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Kesit bazında sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde, İsveç dışında tüm ülkelerin katsayıları istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Bu ülkelerin içinde ise sadece Yunanistan’ın katsayısı negatiftir. Özetle, analiz edilen ülkelerin önemli kısmında, vergi yapısı ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu yönde teşvik etmektedir.
YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİNDE FİNANSAL GELİŞME İLE İNSANİ GELİŞME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: PANEL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSİON YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ALTİNOZ Buket , UMUT Alican
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı en iyi 10 yükselen piyasa ekonomisinde finansal gelişmişliğin insani gelişim üzerindeki etkisini panel vector autoregression (PVAR) yaklaşımı kullanarak 1990-2018 dönemi için ele almaktır. Bu amaçla özel sektöre sağlanan krediler ve M2 para arzı temel finansal gelişim göstergeleri olarak benimsenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar özel sektöre sağlanan kredilerin GSYH içindeki payında meydana gelen bir birimlik artışın insani gelişmişliği yaklaşık yüzde 0,2 artırdığı görülürken, M2 para arzındaki bir artışın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Ayrıca nedensellik testi sonuçlarından insani gelişme ile finansal gelişme arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilirken, M2 para arzı ile insani gelişim arasında nedensellik ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır.
SİYASAL PARTİLERİN EKONOMİ POLİTİKALARI ÜZERİNDEN YENİDEN OKUNMASI
Authors: ALTINBAŞ Selcen
Published: August 2021

Siyasal partiler, ortak bir çıkar için birlikte hareket eden bireylerin meydana getirdiği siyasal örgütlenmeler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu örgütlenmeler benimsedikleri ideoloji ve ortak çıkardan hareketle siyasal, toplumsal ve ekonomik alana yönelik politikalar sunmaktadır. Siyasal partileri anlamak için bir güzergâh sunan bu politikalar bir anlamda siyasal partilerin kimliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Partilerin incelenmesi ve anlaşılması aşamalarında farklı sınıflandırmalardan da faydalanılmaktadır. Bunların başında ise parti tipolojileri gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, öncelikle Türk siyasal partilerine ilişkin tipolojik bir sınıflandırma sunmaktadır. Parlamentoda yer alan siyasal partileri sınıflandırdıktan sonra, bu partileri ekonomi politikaları üzerinden analiz etmektedir. Son aşamada ise söz konusu tipolojik sınıflandırma ile politikalar arasında bir bağ olup olmadığını araştırmaktadır. Meclis arşivinden çekilen parti programlarının kullanıldığı çalışmada siyasal partilerin ekonomi politikaları üzerinden yeniden değerlendirmesi yapılmaktadır. Ekonomi politikalarında ortaya çıkan farklar ve benzerlikler parti tipolojileri ile ele alınarak, bu benzerlik ve farklılıkların olası sebeplerine de odaklanılmaktadır.
KIRSAL ALANDAKİ KADINLARIN GİRİŞİMCİ NİTELİKLERİNİN VE GİRİŞİMCİLİK BECERİLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: KONYA İLİ ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: BOZDEMİR Merve , GÜLÇUBUK Bülent , BAYRAMOĞLU Zeki
Published: August 2021

Kalkınma sürecinin başarılı olabilmesi için beşeri sermayenin yarısını oluşturan kadınların işgücü piyasalarına aktif katılımının sağlanmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Toplumu oluşturan bireylerin beklentileri, sahip oldukları bireysel nitelikleri ve becerileri işin başarıya ulaşmasını sağlarken kalkınma sürecini de doğrudan etkileyecektir. Bu nedenle kırsalda önemli bir işgücü potansiyeline sahip olan kadınların girişimci niteliklerinin ve girişimcilik becerilerinin tespit edilmesi amacıyla bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Amaca yönelik olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışma kapsamında kırsalda yaşayan 106 kadınla görüşülmüştür. Kadınların girişimci nitelikleri ve girişimcilik becerileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelendiği çalışmada; girişimcilik becerilerinin bireysel nitelikleri açıklamadaki başarısı %50,90 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bireysel nitelikleri temsil eden faktörler arasında girişimcilik faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirmelerini engelleyen en önemli faktör “sosyal kontrol odağı” olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyal kontrol odağı; kadınların kaderci yapısını ortaya çıkarmakta ve girişimciliğin eyleme dönüşmesini engellemektedir.
Profile Likelihood Estimation Applied To The Semi-parametric Models With Survival Data
Authors:   , Mohammad Khandoker
Published: August 2021

In this thesis, we have investigated the efficiency of profile likelihood in the estimation of parameters from the Cox Proportional Hazards (PH) cure model and joint model of longitudinal and survival data. For the profile likelihood approach in the joint model of longitudinal and survival data, Hsieh et al. (2006) stated “No distributional or asymptotic theory is available to date, and even the standard errors (SEs), defined as the standard deviations of the parametric estimators, are difficult to obtain”. The reason behind this difficulty is the estimator of baseline hazard which involves implicit function in the profile likelihood estimation (Hirose and Liu, 2020). Hence finding the estimated SE of the parametric estimators from the Cox PH cure model and joint model using profile likelihood approach is a great challenge. Therefore, bootstrap method has been suggested to get the estimated standard errors while using the profile likelihood approach (Hsieh et al., 2006).

To solve the difficulty, we have expanded the profile likelihood function directly without assuming the derivative of the profile likelihood score function and obtain the explicit form of the SE estimator using the profile likelihood score function. Our proposed alternative approach gives us not only analytical understanding of the profile likelihood estimation, but also provides closed form formula to compute the standard error of the profile likelihood maximum likelihood estimator in terms of profile likelihood score function. To show the advantage of our proposed approach in medical and clinical studies, we have analysed the simulated and real-life data, and compared our results with the output obtained from the smcure, JM(method: ’Cox-PH-GH’) and joineRML R-packages. The outputs suggest that the bootstrap method and our proposed approach have provided similar and comparable results. In addition, the average computation times of our approach are much less compared to the above mentioned R-packages.
Profile Likelihood Estimation Applied To The Semi-parametric Models With Survival Data
Authors: Mohammad Khandoker
Published: August 2021

In this thesis, we have investigated the efficiency of profile likelihood in the estimation of parameters from the Cox Proportional Hazards (PH) cure model and joint model of longitudinal and survival data. For the profile likelihood approach in the joint model of longitudinal and survival data, Hsieh et al. (2006) stated “No distributional or asymptotic theory is available to date, and even the standard errors (SEs), defined as the standard deviations of the parametric estimators, are difficult to obtain”. The reason behind this difficulty is the estimator of baseline hazard which involves implicit function in the profile likelihood estimation (Hirose and Liu, 2020). Hence finding the estimated SE of the parametric estimators from the Cox PH cure model and joint model using profile likelihood approach is a great challenge. Therefore, bootstrap method has been suggested to get the estimated standard errors while using the profile likelihood approach (Hsieh et al., 2006).

To solve the difficulty, we have expanded the profile likelihood function directly without assuming the derivative of the profile likelihood score function and obtain the explicit form of the SE estimator using the profile likelihood score function. Our proposed alternative approach gives us not only analytical understanding of the profile likelihood estimation, but also provides closed form formula to compute the standard error of the profile likelihood maximum likelihood estimator in terms of profile likelihood score function. To show the advantage of our proposed approach in medical and clinical studies, we have analysed the simulated and real-life data, and compared our results with the output obtained from the smcure, JM(method: ’Cox-PH-GH’) and joineRML R-packages. The outputs suggest that the bootstrap method and our proposed approach have provided similar and comparable results. In addition, the average computation times of our approach are much less compared to the above mentioned R-packages.
The Role of Personality Factors in Childhood Traumatic Events’ Impact on Treatment Progress
Authors: Kustrin Tjasa
Published: August 2021

Attrition rates in rehabilitative programmes for violent behaviour are concerning as exiting from treatment may have implications for individuals (e.g., further offending, diminished quality of life), the organisation providing the treatment (e.g., cost, ineffectiveness), and for the society (e.g., safety, trust in the criminal justice system). Therefore, it is necessary to consider factors that may hinder the progress and completion of the treatment of violent offending. This study aimed to extend Te Hiwi's (2020) findings on negative relationship between childhood traumatic events and treatment outcomes, by exploring the role of maladaptive personality traits in this relationship. The study was based on retrospective, file-based data of 417 men who attended the high-intensity rehabilitation programme in New Zealand. Binomial and logistic regression models predicting treatment progress and outcome as well as a structural equation model showed that maladaptive personality traits – antisocial, borderline, and psychopathic – had overall no significant role in the relationship between trauma and treatment progress, despite men who were high on psychopathic traits being less likely to complete the treatment. Traumatic childhood events had a negative impact on treatment progress. In addition, treatment progress in the presence of all types of trauma was a less frequent pattern configuration than statistically expected. These findings reiterate the need for further research on the underlying mechanisms in the relationship between childhood trauma and treatment of violent offending, and self-regulation was suggested as one such mechanism.
Summary of Slope Ecological Protection Technology
Authors: Guo Hua
Published: August 2021

It is an important issue for sustainable economic development to give consideration to both project development and environmental protection. At present, we must confront and seriously deal with the problems of rational utilization of resources, protection of the environment and beautification of the environment in engineering construction. This paper describes a variety of slope plant protection technology, which can not only play a good role in slope protection, but also improve the engineering environment and reflect the beauty of natural environment, so as to provide reference for slope ecological protection.
Dynamic Management and Control Strategy of Highway Engineering Cost
Authors: Zhang Caiyan
Published: August 2021

The rapid economic development has promoted the construction of infrastructure, such as highways and water conservancy projects. The establishment of highways has facilitated people's lives and made the distance between regions shorter and shorter. However, the construction of highway engineering is a big project, which not only has a long cycle, but also has a high economic cost. During the construction process, a large number of construction materials and personnel will be applied. If the project cost management is not implemented for the highway construction, it will easily affect the final quality and profit of the entire project. This article expounds the significance of dynamic management and control of highway engineering cost, and analyzes the strategy of dynamic management and control of highway engineering cost.
Celebrating the 85th Birth Anniversary of Indus Rizakovich Tagirov
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Litvin A.A. , Fedorova N.A. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2021

This paper marks the 85th birth anniversary of Professor of Kazan University, Member of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences Indus Rizakovich Tagirov, a brilliant and famous historian. The reflections of I.R. Tagirov’s colleagues and students from Samara, Ulyanovsk, and Kazan on his personality and life path are provided. They reveal I.R. Tagirov’s role as a researcher, politician, supervisor, educator, and a remarkable human being.
The Position of Women in the Society of Gortyna (7th–5th Centuries B.C.)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Pochernina A.A.
Published: August 2021

The paper is devoted to the status of women in the society of Gortyna during the period from the 7th to the 5th centuries B.C. Owing to the growing popularity of the gender approach, this problem is thought to be of particular research interest. It is often believed that the Cretan society was matriarchal, because the women of Crete, Gortyna in particular, enjoyed their full rights. In order to verify this hypothesis, the laws of Gortyna that shed light on the social position of women among other important issues were thoroughly investigated. As a result of the analysis of the sections concerning the family and property relations in Gortyna, it was found that the above-said hypothesis does not apply to the society of Crete and Gortyna in the 7th–5th centuries B.C. It was revealed that men and women in Gortyna had different rights. Changes in this situation were traced. The general history of research on the laws of Gortyna and the position of women over the period under consideration was reconstructed.
Arabia According to the Ancient Armenian Monument “Ashkharatsuyts” Dated the 5th–7th Centuries
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Yerevan, 0025 Armenia, Harutyunyan A.Zh.
Published: August 2021

The “Ancient Armenian Geography” (“Ashkharatsuyts”) places a special emphasis on the historical and geographical description of the Arabian Peninsula as a whole. Here, Arabia is considered as two countries of Universal Asia: the 25th and 28th countries are referred to as Arabia Petraea and Felix, respectively. The desert part of Arabia (Arabia Deserta) is also mentioned, but the authors (Movses Khorenatsi, Ananias of Shirak) only outline the boundaries of the peninsula. In addition to the geographical and historical information, the “Ashkharatsuyts” gives details on the socio-economic and cultural development of the population residing in the region. There is also a racial map, as well as the information about fossil resources, flora, fauna, etc. Similarly to the earlier works by other scholars (Strabo, Pliny the Elder, Pomponius Mela, Ptolemy, et al.), the “Ashkharatsuyts” is focused on all sections and subcategories of geography (from anthropogeography, cartography, local history, physico-economic geography to military geography, plant geography, physical geography (orography and hydrography), etc.). In this paper, each fragment of the text devoted to Arabia is explained on the basis of hermeneutic principles. Toponyms are interpreted using historical and linguistic analysis. Controversial issues are considered in the perspective of comparison with data from other sources. The results obtained contribute considerably to the study of the Arabian Peninsula by appealing to historical sources along with archaeological data.
«НОВЫЙ ИСТОРИЗМ» И ПОСТМОДЕРНИСТСКАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РУДОЛЬФА АНКЕРСМИТА
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Martynova Yu.A. , Martynov D.E. ,   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia
Published: August 2021

This paper reflects on the modern historiographical situation of perceiving comprehensive historical theories as an obstacle to highly specialized research. On the philosophical level, priority has been given to structuralism and language philosophy, thereby resulting in almost unlimited supremacy of the hermeneutic approach in culture, i.e., in the prevalence of textocentrism. The Dutch philosopher Rudolf Frank Ankersmit argues that postmodernism is both a theory of history and a “theory for history.” According to him, historicism is a theory of “historical forms”. Thus, the morphology of culture is directly related to historicism. The transformation of historical forms occurs in conditions when the distinction between the text and reality (represented in the text) is erased, and the reality becomes “superfluous” in the context of the overproduction of meanings and interpretations. Therefore, representation ousts the reality. The New Historicism movement emerged in the United States during the second half of the 1980s as a response of literary criticism to the “challenges” of cultural materialism, feminism, or social history. The historical context is considered by the representatives of the New Historiography project as a system of culture, i.e., social institutions and practices (including political ones) are interpreted as functions of this system, and not vice versa.