bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas y sociales en jóvenes con síndrome de Down para la incorporación laboral
Authors: Martín Pinto Oscar José
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las habilidades sociocognitivas y su aprendizaje en un contexto educativo normalizado desde la perspectiva del paradigma de la inclusión. Se busca determinar qué habilidades sociocognitivas necesitan los adolescentes con Síndrome de Down para un proceso correcto en el ámbito laboral en Ecuador, lo que permitirá iniciar un camino planificado para la transición a la vida adulta y fomentar la independencia dentro del núcleo familiar. Para lograr este objetivo, se realizará una revisión bibliográfica sobre las políticas públicas de inclusividad laboral, propuestas de educación inclusiva para el ámbito laboral y los principios que sustentan el paradigma de la inclusividad. Se utilizará una metodología mixta, que incluye una revisión bibliográfica del panorama internacional sobre la situación sociocognitiva y la transición a la vida adulta, comparada con la situación nacional. Además, se aplicarán técnicas de Focus Group y encuestas para recolectar información cuantitativa y vivencial sobre las habilidades sociolaborales que deben desarrollarse desde la familia, la institución educativa y la empresa. Se concluyó que tanto el sistema educativo como las empresas deben desarrollar habilidades socioafectivas, comunicacionales y actitudinales para una correcta incorporación al espacio laboral y la transición a la vida adulta. Esta investigación aportará al conocimiento existente sobre la inclusión laboral de personas con Síndrome de Down, destacando la importancia de la preparación y capacitación previa del empleado, la no discriminación y la educación del entorno laboral, así como la mejora en el clima laboral de las empresas al incluir a personas con Síndrome de Down.
The potential of A.I to revolutionize organizational communication and teamwork
Authors: Bastidas Junco Valentina
Published: August 2024

What is the impact of AI in the market?
The global AI market is projected to expand at a "staggering compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 37.3% from 2023 to 2030 and is expected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2030" (Nagraj, 2023). PwC estimates that "AI could contribute up to $15.7 trillion to the global economy in 2030, more than the current output of China and India combined." This includes "$6.6 trillion from increased productivity and $9.1 trillion from consumption-side effects." Additionally, AI is expected to have a profound impact on brand storytelling (Nagraj, 2023).
The 2023 Forbes article "Improving Collaboration" emphasizes how AI is revolutionizing teamwork and organizational communication. It discusses how generative AI, integrated into advanced collaborative tools, enhances virtual meetings by improving interaction quality, optimizing workflows, and automating routine tasks for teams spread across different locations.
Furthermore, AI's impact on productivity is highlighted through examples like Microsoft’s Copilot for IT, which utilizes enterprise data and real-time user context to deliver customized, AI-driven solutions. This integration allows for seamless content creation, collaboration, and task automation tailored to specific business needs.
In the context of hybrid work challenges, such as remote employees feeling disconnected and delays in issue resolution, AI-powered virtual assistants play a crucial role. These assistants aggregate information from various sources, promptly address queries, and resolve issues, thereby fostering better connectivity and efficiency among team members.
Overall, AI's ability to automate mundane tasks like meeting transcriptions and note-taking liberates employees to focus on more creative and collaborative aspects of their work. The article underscores AI's potential to transform teamwork and organizational communication, paving the way for a more productive and innovative workplace culture.
The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Cognitive Performance and Emotional Regulation
Authors:   Generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft, .com copilot.microsoft , Mamun Abdullah Al ,   Master of Science, Department of Statistics, University of Dhaka
Published: August 2024

In today's era of rapid technological advancement, the global demand for computational resources has surged, accompanied by significant environmental concerns related to energy consumption and carbon emissions. Data centers, critical to modern computing infrastructure, are particularly notorious for their high energy consumption. Green computing has emerged as a vital paradigm aimed at reducing the ecological footprint of computing activities through optimized energy efficiency strategies. Central to this approach are energy-efficient algorithms, meticulously designed to achieve optimal performance with minimal energy expenditure. This research article explores the principles, implementations, challenges, and future directions of designing energy-efficient algorithms for green computing initiatives. Through a mixed-methods approach incorporating qualitative and quantitative analyses, we identify current challenges, analyze existing algorithms, propose novel designs, and evaluate their environmental impact. The findings underscore the critical role of energy-efficient algorithms in promoting sustainable computing practices, offering pathways for reducing operational costs and enhancing environmental stewardship in computing ecosystems.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Faktor Usia dan Gender Terhadap Literasi Keuangan Pelaku UMKM di Kota Medan
Authors: Zalukhu Rika Surianto , Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony , Collyn Daniel , Jayanti S. Suci Etri , Sinaga Murbanto , Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti
Published: August 2024

The financial literacy index of the Indonesian population has increased, but on the other hand, the number of cases of illegal online loan scams and online trading fraud due to low financial literacy remains very high. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve the financial literacy of MSMEs based on a deep understanding of the factors influencing financial literacy itself. This study aims to determine the effect of education level, age, and gender on the financial literacy of MSME actors, both partially and simultaneously. The research was conducted on MSME actors in Medan City. The research sample consisted of 100 people. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. This study used primary data sources. Data were obtained through questionnaires distributed to respondents. The research data were then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The analysis results show that the education level has a positive and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Age has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Gender also has a negative and significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. Furthermore, education level, age, and gender simultaneously have a significant effect on the financial literacy of MSME actors in Medan City. The direct implication of this study is the need for the development of holistic and inclusive financial education and training programs for MSME actors.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) Untuk Meningkatkan Meningkatkan Minat Baca dan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa
Authors: Setiawati Astria , Muammar  , Sani Muhammad Anwar
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to improve and enhance reading interest and writing skills of fourth grade students by using the cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) learning model at SDN Inpres Tambe in Indonesian language content. The problems in this study were that the students' desire to read was lacking, the facilities and infrastructure in the form of reading books in schools were lacking, and the use of punctuation marks and spelling was not correct in writing. The type of research used was classroom action research (PTK) which takes place in two cycles. Each cycle is carried out according to the learning implementation plan (RPP) that has been made and is divided into four stages, namely the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were grade IV students, totaling 28 students. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and questionnaires. The results showed that there was an increase in reading interest and writing skills by applying the CIRC learning model based on the results of the fourth grade students' reading interest questionnaire included in the very strong criteria. This condition is because students like to read, are aware of the benefits of reading and the quantity of reading is also high. Whereas in writing skills the score in cycle I was 74.8 with 67% classical completeness and writing skills were still below standard, judging from the results of classical completeness it had to reach 85%. In cycle II there was an increase in students' writing skills using the CIRC model in that the Indonesian language lesson content was said to be complete, this can be seen from the average grade IV students of 84.8 and their classical completeness of 89%
Endometriose: incidência hospitalar, desafios e perspectivas para a saúde da mulher
Authors: Almeida Giselle dos Santos , Lopes Luma Gabriely Oliveira , Vicentini Isabella Rissi , Sousa Emanuela Gama , Locatelli Maria Luiza Azambuja , Albuquerque Camylle Judite Sabino Chaves , Corrêa Geovanna Calazans , Jorge Maria Clara Mércuri , Teixeira Igor Luis Lins , Coutinho Maria Angela Fraguas , Feitoza Filipe de Melo , Farias Estrela Cecília Moreira de Holanda , Mota Ariane Martins , Oliveira Ludmila Aro de , Lima Débora Maria Macêdo de , Sousa Ana Luisa Freitas de , Tormena Jady Miranda , Rabelo Karina Amaral , Reis Antônio Fontenelle , Souza Gabriel Gouveia de , Menezes Nathalia Cristine Nunes
Published: August 2024

A endometriose é uma condição ginecológica crônica que afeta milhões de mulheres globalmente. Caracterizada pela presença de tecido semelhante ao endométrio fora da cavidade uterina, essa doença pode causar dor intensa, irregularidades menstruais e, em alguns casos, infertilidade. A endometriose pode se manifestar em diversas regiões do corpo, incluindo ovários, trompas de Falópio e intestinos, levando a uma série de sintomas debilitantes e complicações. O diagnóstico é frequentemente desafiador e o tratamento pode variar de medicamentos a cirurgias. Compreender a endometriose é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes e otimizar as estratégias de manejo e prevenção. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um panorama epidemiológico das internações causadas por endometriose no Brasil, no período de 2020 a 2023. Este é um estudo de séries temporais, que usou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Essa fonte abrangente oferece uma visão detalhada das internações causadas por endometriose no Brasil. As conclusões a partir dos dados sobre internações por endometriose no Brasil revelam o impacto substancial desta condição na saúde das mulheres, destacando especialmente as faixas etárias reprodutivas e populações vulneráveis, como as mulheres pardas. O aumento significativo nas internações, especialmente em 2022 e 2023, sublinha a urgência de implementar estratégias de diagnóstico precoce e de manejo eficaz para evitar complicações graves. A predominância de internações eletivas sugere que, apesar do tratamento planejado para muitos casos, ainda há uma parcela significativa que evolui para situações urgentes, indicando a necessidade de aprimoramento na gestão ambulatorial. As disparidades regionais ressaltam a importância de políticas públicas que assegurem acesso equitativo aos cuidados de saúde, visando a redução das internações e a melhoria da qualidade de vida das mulheres afetadas em todo o país.
Sipadan dan Ligitan Serta Penyelesaiannya Dalam Hukum Internasional
Authors: T. Saiful Basri  , Seri Mughni Sulubara
Published: August 2024

Kasus Sipadan dan Ligitan berawal dari klaim antara Indonesia dan Malaysia terhadap wilayah yang dilandasi oleh tujuan memperoleh keuntungan dan penguatan negara melalui penambahan wilayah. Permasalahannya adalah kedua negara ini mengakui kedaulatan atas Pulau Sipadan dan Pulau Ligitan dalam berbagai macam aspek baik dalam bidang sejarah, budaya, dan pemanfaatan tradisional wilayah tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan ingin mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa kasus Sipadan dan Ligitan secara hukum internasional melalui Mahkamah Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menerapkan pula metode historis dan analisis interpretatif. Pada Desember 2002, Mahkamah Internasional memutuskan untuk memberikan hak kepemilikan Pulau Sipadan dan Pulau Ligitan kepada Malaysia dengan bukti-bukti efektif yang dianggap lebih meyakinkan dari pada Indonesia.
PEMANFAATAN TELEGRAM BOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SMAN 1 NUNUKAN
Authors: Anita Purnamasari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah salah satu upaya untuk menggalakkan pemanfaatan media digital dalam pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 11 Guru SMAN 1 Nunukan yang telah memberikan persetujuan untuk mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan. Tahapan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi mendesain telegram bot, membuat konten pada menu telegram bot, sosialisasi media pembelajaran telegram bot, uji coba media pembelajaran, dan survei persepsi guru. Hasil survei menunjukkan guru memberikan respon positif terhadap pemanfaatan Telegram Bot sebagai media pembelajaran. Pemanfaatan Telegram Bot dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif pemanfaatan media digital untuk pengajaran. Disisi lain, Telegram Bot hanya dapat dioperasikan dalam moda luring hal ini menjadi tantangan dalam pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI PT. BIO INTI AGRINDO
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Saiful , Rudini Hasyim Rado  , Restu Monika Nia Betaubun
Published: August 2024

Dalam tatanan Masyarakat ada sejumlah nilai sosial yang berlaku, yang tidak jarang banyak dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala, memitigasi kendala tersebut diperlukan dengan pembinaan hukum. Pembinaan hukum harus dilakukan dengan sebuah pendekatan yang sistemik termasuk di dalamnya budaya hukum. Kepatuhan budaya hukum pada PT. Bio Inti Agrindo (PT.BIA) salah satunya dilakukan dengan melakukan penyuluhan hukum. Pengabdian di Area Estate C PT. BIA ini menggunakan metode sosialisai/penyuluhan berupa Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) dengan teknik ceramah dari narasumber, studi kasus, dan diskusi/tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan ini disambut dengan respon yang positif oleh para pekerja pada Area Estate C PT. BIA dimana akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh KDRT juga berdampak luas, misalnya cacat, trauma, stress, timbul konfik bahkan pembunuhan, serta bagi anak dapat menganggu proses tumbuh kembang selainitu tentu KDRT juga memiliki dampak negatif baik lain diantaranya menurunkan pruduktifitas kerja. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sosialisasi hukum ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para pekerja di Area Estate C PT. BIA untuk menumbuhkan rasa kesadaran hukum secara kolektif.
EMPOWERING WOMEN FARMERS THROUGH AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION APPROACH FOCUSING ON GENDER EQUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Lestari Eko Binti , Yuwana Rawuh Yuda
Published: August 2024

This research explores the transformative potential of gender-focused agricultural extension programs in empowering female farmers and advancing sustainable agricultural practices. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, drawing insights from existing literature and combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to uncover the multifaceted impact of these interventions. The findings underscore a notable enhancement in women's agency and participation, underlining the importance of promoting gender equality within the agricultural sector. Empowered female farmers exhibit a proclivity towards sustainable farming practices, contributing to environmental sustainability through the adoption of eco-friendly techniques. Economic empowerment emerges as a key outcome, as empowered women experience improved livelihoods and income, ultimately leading to poverty reduction and socio-economic development within their communities. The research findings have direct policy implications, highlighting the necessity of gender-sensitive policies, equitable resource allocation, and the removal of legal and policy barriers to ensure sustained empowerment. These comprehensive insights serve as a valuable resource for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers aiming to advance gender equality, environmental sustainability, and socio-economic development within the agricultural domain.
ADAPTING GOOGLE MAPS AS THE SOURCE OF SPEAKING MATERIAL FOR EOP STUDENTS
Authors: Novi Indriyani  , Rezky Uspayanti
Published: August 2024

This paper is addressed to promote one of the teaching-learning materials for EOP students by considering several appropriate material developments. Speaking subject becomes the layout of this research, and Google Maps is chosen to be adapted into their learning material. The writer started the procedure with several steps, such as planning the sequence of learning components, the adaptation process, and inserting preferable tasks. Thus, along with the procedures, the material is added by several linguistic features such as vocabulary, grammar, and dialogue. Halfway through the material construction, the writer completes it with a preferable task to enhance the opportunity to perform the language. The selection of Google Maps as speaking material is viewed as having a strong relevance to the EOP context, which means it can impact their involvement in the process of learning language a lot.
ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE ERRORS IN THE LINGUISTIC TAXONOMY FIELD OF PHONOLOGY IN THE DRAMA SERIES "WARINTIL-RATU GIBAH COMEBACK"
Authors: Diliana Ekfindar
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, TV serial content has expanded from television to social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube. Popular YouTube content includes comedy dramas, including one channel named "Warintil". This content presents five main characters who play various roles in humorous everyday stories. However, although the primary goal of comedy content on YouTube is to entertain, it is important for such content to use proper Bahasa Indonesia. The aim of this research is to describe language errors in the YouTube content titled "Warintil-Ratu Gibah Comeback" in the field of phonology, identify the causes of language errors, and find possible solutions. A qualitative descriptive method is used in analyzing phonological errors in the Warintil YouTube content. The results of the research show that there are language errors in the field of phonology such as phoneme deletion with a total of 4 errors, phoneme substitution with a total of 5 errors, phoneme omission with a total of 4 errors, and irregular phoneme changes with a total of 1 error.
Entre fenomenologia e lógica: o conceito hegeliano do absoluto
Authors: Baioni José Eduardo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to investigate how the concept of the Absolute (das Absolute) was designed and exposed by Hegel in two of his major works. Our interpretative hypothesis is that the way in which Hegel uses this concept in a phenomenological framework – namely, the way in which this concept is set out in the Introduction of the Phenomenology of Spirit (1807) and developed in the figures of consciousness of Spirit, from the sensible consciousness to self-consciousness as the ‘absolute Knowledge’ –, partly anticipates various other uses which will be discussed within the first part of the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830), the Science of Logic. In this book, the exposition of the logical categories within pure thought made it necessary to anticipate that all logical determinations are ‘definitions of the absolute’ or ‘metaphysical definitions of God.’
A semântica da objetividade na Ciência da Lógica
Authors: Illetterati Luca
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The notion of ‘objectivity’ in the Hegelian conceptual constellation is one that, if not ambiguous, is at least characterized by a strong polysemy. In this paper, I intend to linger with the significance that ‘objectivity’ assumes for Hegel in relation to logic and therefore with the question of what type of ‘objectivity’ it is that Hegel attributes to logical thought. The thesis I would like to assert is that one can understand the Hegelian notion of ‘objectivity’ only if one recognizes the inextricable bond between the epistemological and the ontological in Hegel's philosophy, or rather, only if one acknowledges the radical critique Hegel poses to the modern gap between the epistemological dimension and the ontological dimension. I will therefore to show that the Hegelian notion of ‘objectivity’ should be understood neither in traditionally epistemological terms (as a notion belonging to some ‘theory of knowledge’ or ‘epistemology’) nor in purely ontological terms (as a property exclusive to being, facts, or the states of things).
Fichte e a filosofia do espírito de Hegel
Authors: Beckenkamp Joãsinho
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT: The issue of this paper is to explore the relation between Hegel’s philosophy of spirit (erroneously taken for philosophy of mind by Anglo-american commentators) and Fichte’s philosophy of art and a philosophy of philosophy as they were developed by Fichte in the mid-1790’s.
Qual é o tópico da Fenomenologia?
Authors: McDowell John
Published: August 2024

A Introdução à Fenomenologia apresenta, com uma clareza e acessibilidade foras do comum para Hegel, um programa para o livro, pelo menos tal como Hegel o concebia quando escreveu a Introdução. Neste artigo, ofereço uma leitura detalhada dos argumentos principais na Introdução. A Introdução fornece uma resposta à questão acerca daquilo que a Fenomenologia deveria nos ensinar. O plano que Hegel concebe para a obra é descrever uma série progressiva de autoconcepções de uma consciência humana, começando de um estado de ingenuidade filosófica acerca da capacidade de conhecer, entendida de uma maneira que a caracteriza como sendo humana. A maneira pela qual os estágios se sucedem uns aos outros será determinada, assim como Hegel explica, de tal forma que, uma vez começada a série, a sua trajetória progressiva será inexorável. A sua ideia consiste em que a progressão culminará numa compreensão completa daquilo que é distintivo acerca da mindedness humana.
McDowell’s Hegel: Quietism versus the Dialectic
Authors: Pinkard Terry
Published: August 2024

John McDowell interprets Hegel from his Wittgensteinian quietist position. McDowell’s quietism, unlike some past versions, does not see philosophical problems as pseudo-problems but as real problems which vanish when sufficiently worked through. McDowell’s application of this to the “Consciousness” and “Self-Consciousness” sections of the Phenomenology are revealing, but they founder ultimately on Hegel’s conception of self-consciousness as “infinity.” In part, this fails because it pushes him, as it has many interpreters of Hegel who wish to make him representative of some other favored philosophical approach, into seeing Hegel’s arguments as only “allegories” of favored philosophical positions.
Civilizar religiões
Authors: Arndt Andreas
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the conflict between, on the one hand, religious identity’ intentions of absolute validity and, on the other, the modern view of the state as it presents itself historically as ‘wordly God‘. At first, it argues against the Kantian view of a rational religion which would justify the diverse historical religions only inasmuch as they ceased to be what they are. It is suggested, thus, that the modern state and the many (civil) religions possess each adequate spaces where they could ‘civilize‘ themselves, e.g. the state by means of Right, religion by means of a disposition of the soul akin to modern times, in which the separation of state and religious authority is recognized and respected. The very instable character of this modern arrangement is thus analyzed with recourse to Aeschylus’ Eumenides and Hegel’s Philosophy of Right.
O paradoxo de Hegel: liberdade e escravidão nas colônias
Authors: Piza Suze
Published: August 2024

Susan Buck-Morss in Hegel and Haiti defends that Hegel, unlike most modern philosophers, considered slavery in the colonies – notably the Haitian revolution – to develop his own philosophy, particularly Phenomenology of Spirit. Hegel conceived a theory of freedom with insight uncommon at the time. Buck-Morss understands that this can be used as the foundation to review, in contemporary terms, the idea of a universal history without exclusivity and Eurocentricity. In light of a decolonial perspective, the theories presented by the philosopher on universality cannot be supported and it is possible to expose the real problems that Hegelianism seeks to solve surrounding emancipation and to whom, in particular, it is destined when he learned of the Haitian Revolution. The problematization of such theories sheds new light on certain decisive aspects of the subaltern, which we insist on analyzing using the tradition of philosophical thinking in reconsidering categories that do not help us to study or offer opinions in current times.
Hegel e a populaça (Pöbel)
Authors: Tidre Polyana
Published: August 2024

The object of the article is Hegel's treatment, especially from his Philosophy of Right, of the negativity of civil society: without arriving at Marx's later discovery of an insurmountable contradiction between capital and wage labor, Hegel already points, from the observation of the dynamics of economic relations linked to the nascent capitalism, to an uncomfortable polarization between rich and poor, which makes possible the emergence of a subjectivity characteristic of the “rabble,” whose combat Hegel seems to attribute to the corporation. We seek to examine the limits and validity of the diagnosis, as well as the solutions offered by Hegel to the rabble’s problem, from the perspective of contemporary philosophers such as Frank Ruda, Slavoj Žižek and Axel Honneth.
Eduard Gans sobre a pobreza e o debate constitucional
Authors: Waszek Norbert
Published: August 2024

Eduard Gans (1797–1839) remains so far a neglected thinker, even though he was considered at his time the most talented of Hegelians. Since he was afterwards regarded a mere populariser of Hegel, many of Gans’ original contributions have been completely overshadowed. In order, therefore, to contribute to the redis-covery of Gans’ original contributions, this arcticle will focus on two debates that lie at the heart of his political thought: the social question of poverty and the constitutional issue in Prussia. We shall see that Gans’ answer to the social question reveals not only a gradual maturation, but also a significant distinction between a pre- and a post-1830 period, meaning that Gans thereby gradually departed from Hegel’s perspective and – as he approached Saint-Simonian theories of association without its collectivist implications – anticipated a proto-unionist per-spective. With regard to the constitutional issue, we shall see that Gans, by exploring the gap between the con-sciousness of freedom and its realization, turned himself critically to the Prussian state and developed a “theory of opposition” envisaging an ideal of a parliament divided into government and opposition.
A populaça ou: o fim do Estado hegeliano
Authors: Ruda Frank
Published: August 2024

This article reconstructs and analyses the contraposition of Hegel’s depiction of the justifiable indignation of the rabble [Pöbel] and what he conceived as the main source of legitimacy of the modern state. Different from other lines of interpretations that defend, by one side, that Hegel treated the problem of the rabble. in a rather cynical or indifferent way or, by the other, that, given the principles of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, the rabble could be superseded in the in the corporations or the State, it will be argued that Hegel’s rabble reveals, even if Hegel himself is not fully acquainted, the necessity of superseding the principles from where the modern state draws its legitimacy. Hegel’s concept of the modern state was already the apprehension of a disappearing figure.
SISTEM INFORMASI PROFIL PERUSAHAAN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN LARAVEL 8
Authors: Nugraha Joshua , Ageng Sudarna Muhammad Dimas , Moeis Dikwan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi profil perusahaan berbasis website menggunakan kerangka kerja Laravel 8. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi web yang memungkinkan perusahaan menyajikan informasi secara efektif dan interaktif kepada publik. Pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web ini mengeksplorasi fitur-fitur Laravel 8 dalam membangun sistem yang andal, dinamis, dan responsif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, yang meliputi tahap analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Laravel 8 dalam pengembangan sistem informasi profil perusahaan berbasis website memberikan solusi yang efisien dan efektif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan komunikasi dan informasi perusahaan di era digital. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Laravel 8 merupakan kerangka kerja yang dapat diandalkan untuk membangun aplikasi web yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan dalam menyajikan profil mereka secara online.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Profil Perusahaan, Website, Laravel 8, Pengembangan Web
Timing Carbohydrate Beverage Intake During Prolonged Moderate Intensity Exercise Does Not Affect Cycling Performance
Authors: Schweitzer George , Smith John , LeCheminant James
Published: August 2024

Carbohydrate beverages consumed during long-term exercise have been shown to attenuate fatigue and improve performance; however, the optimal timing of ingestion is unclear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if timing the carbohydrate ingestion (front-loading (FL), continual loading (CL), and end-loading (EL)) during prolonged exercise influenced exercise performance in competitive cyclists. Ten well-trained cyclists completed three separate exercise bouts on a bicycle ergometer, each lasting 2 hours at an intensity of ~67% VO2 max, followed by a 15-minute “all out” time trial. In the FL trial, participants ingested a carbohydrate beverage during the first hour and a placebo beverage during the second hour. In the CL trial, a carbohydrate beverage was ingested throughout the trial. In the EL trial, a carbohydrate beverage was ingested during the second hour and a placebo during the first hour. The amount of carbohydrate consumed (75 g) was the same among conditions. The order of conditions was single-blinded, counterbalanced, and determined randomly. Performance was measured by the work output during the 15-minute performance ride. There were no differences in work output among the three conditions during the final time trial. In the first hour of exercise, peak venous blood glucose was highest in the FL condition. In the second hour, peak venous blood glucose was highest in the EL condition. Following the time trial, venous blood glucose levels were similar among FL, CL, and EL. Overall, the timing of carbohydrate beverage consumption during prolonged moderate intensity cycling did not alter cycling performance.
Study of prevalence and morphological features of cestodes in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the territory of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhaxylykov A. , Kiyan V. , Uakhit R.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine the prevalence and morphological features of cestodes in foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in the territory of Kazakhstan. From 2020 to 2024, 53 foxes were analysed using the complete helminthological dissection method by Skrjabin K.I. The detected cestodes were preserved in 70% alcohol, after which their morphology was studied using microscopy and hematoxylin-eosin staining. It was found that 43.3% of the examined foxes were infected with cestodes, represented by three genera: Taenia, Mesocestoides, and Dipylidium. The most common species was Mesocestoides spp. (39.1%), followed by Taenia crassiceps (30.4%), Taenia hydatigena (21.7%), and Dipylidium caninum (8.8%). Morphological studies revealed structural features of the proglottids and reproductive organs in each cestode species. The obtained data allows for assessing the infection level of the fox population with cestodes, which is important for understanding the ecology of parasitic infections in Kazakhstan and developing control measures against them.
Identification of Indian Banknotes for Visually Impaired Individuals Using CNN
Authors: Nigade Aryan
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to identifying Indian banknotes for visually impaired individuals using a MobileNetV2-based convolutional neural network (CNN) model. The proposed method leverages transfer learning and data augmentation techniques to classify Indian banknotes with high accuracy. The system is designed to assist visually impaired individuals in independently identifying the denomination of Indian currency, thereby promoting financial inclusion and independence.
Gambaran Perilaku Berpacaran Pada Siswa Sma X Jakarta Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Hayati Sibarani Putri Mulia , Alkaff Raihana Nadra , Nasir Narila Mutia , Tahangnacca Minsarnawati , Aristi Dela
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Pacaran merupakan salah satu pintu masuk untuk melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko. Perilaku berpacaran yang mengarah kepada perilaku seksual dapat menyebakan berbagai masalah dan dampak kesehatan. Selain menyebabkan kehamilan tidak diinginkan, aborsi, dan infeksi menular seksual (IMS), perilaku seksual pranikah dapat menyebabkan dampak sosial lain, yaitu bagi remaja putri yang hamil maka akan berhenti sekolah, pertukaran peran menjadi orangtua, dikucilkan oleh lingkungan masyarakat, hingga penurunan kualitas hidup.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku berpacaran pada siswa SMA X Jakarta Barat Tahun 2021
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer, dengan total sampel berjumlah 128 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Variabel dependen yang dianalisis yaitu perilaku berpacaran, kemudian untuk variabel independen meliputi,jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, peran teman sebaya, peran media masa, dan peran orang tua.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan sebesar 31,3% responden memiliki perilaku pacaran berisiko, yang diantaranya 30,5% berciuman bibir, 16,4% necking, 17,2% meraba/diraba organ sensitif, 10,2% petting, dan 10,9% sexual intercourse. Alasan responden melakukan perilaku tersebut saat berpacaran karena terjadi begitu saja 65,5% dan saling mencintai 25,0%.
Kesimpulan: Adanya rasa kepercayaan yang tinggi kepada pasangan membuat perilaku pacaran berisiko menjadi wajar dilakukan saat berpacaran sebagai bentuk mengungkapkan kasih sayang. Banyak pasangan yang melakukan aktivitas tersebut karena dapat membuat hubungan menjadi semakin hangat dan intim hingga mengakibatkan munculnya rangsangan-rangsangan seksual dalam diri individu
Prototype Arduino Wemos D1 dengan Sensor Ultrasonic dan Rain Drop untuk Pendeteksi Banjir
Authors: Tahara Shita Rizky , Cahya Fadhilah Vikry
Published: August 2024

Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang sering terjadi di indonesia khususnya daerah Jakarta Barat pada di Kelurahan Meruya Utara , banjir yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba dimalam hari saat warga sekitar sedang dalam keadaan beristirahat, hal tersebut membuat warga sekitar tidak dapat mengantisipasi segala kemungkinan dari kerusakan dan kerugian dari bencana banjir. Dengan adanya system prototype untuk mendeteksi banjir dini yang menggunakan Arduino wemos D1 sebagai microcontroller yang mengatur dan mengendalikan sensor ultrasonic sebagai pengukur ketinggian air sungai serta sensor rain drop sebagai pendeteksi curah hujan dimana akan memberikan informasi terkait ketinggian air sungai dengan hujan melalui Telegram sebagai media yang memberikan informasi dan akan memberi informasi kepada warga sekitar khususnya petugas keamanan yang berjaga. Implementasi Arduino wemos D1 dengan sensor ultrasonic serta sensor rain drop sebagai input dalam prosesnya yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa kategori sebagai indikator dalam pengiriman pesan melalui telegram. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuat perangkat microcontroller dengan Arduino wemos D1 serta sensor ultrasonic dan sensor rain drop sebagai perangkat yang mandiri, mampu berfungsi otomatis tanpa adanya server yang diperlukan dalam prosesnya penyampaian informasi dalam mengetahui tingginya air sungai demi menghindari terjadinya kerugian dari bencana banjir. Sistem ini bekerja menggunakan beberapa perangkat diantaranya: Wemos D1, Sensor Ultrasonic, Sensor Rain drop, buzzer, lampu LED, dan smartphone.
Sistem Monitoring Suhu dan Kelembapan di Ruang Server Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village berbasis Arduino Uno R3 dan Sensor DHT11 dengan Notifikasi Melalui Telegram
Authors: San Charles Johanes , Juliasari Noni , Farida Ariyani Pipin
Published: August 2024

Telah berhasil dibuat suatu sistem yang dapat memonitoring suhu dan kelembapan serta mengirimkan pesan peringatan ketika suhu atau kelembapan di ruang server melebihi batas. Sistem tersebut menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno R3 dan sensor DHT11. Sensor DHT11 akan mengirimkan data suhu dan kelembapan ke Arduino Uno R3 untuk selanjutnya data diolah dan dikirimkan ke komputer melalui port serial. Data yang dikirim ke port serial akan disimpan ke dalam database. Ketika suhu atau kelembapan di ruang server mendekati batas yang telah ditentukan, maka sistem akan menyalakan buzzer sebagai peringatan dini. Namun ketika suhu atau kelembapan naik melebihi batas maka sistem akan menyalakan kipas dan mengirimkan pesan peringatan ke user melalui Telegram. Sistem akan terus mengirim pesan peringatan selama suhu atau kelembapan belum kembali normal. User juga sewaktu-waktu dapat mengecek kondisi suhu dan kelembapan di ruang server dengan memanfaatkan bot Telegram. Log data yang ada di dalam database dapat dilihat melalui program, kemudian disimpan dalam bentuk spreadsheet. Dengan sistem ini, maka user dapat mengontrol suhu dan kelembapan di ruang server tanpa mendatangi ruang server dan segera mendapatkan informasi ketika kondisi suhu dan kelembapan di ruang server melewati batas.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar untuk Mendeteksi Hama Belimbing Manis berbasis Mobile Android
Authors: Tarigan Fatmasari
Published: August 2024

Belimbing manis merupakan salah satu jenis buang yang sudah sangat dikenal dan digemari oleh masyarakat kita. Pemanfaatan buah ini untuk bahan makanan. Buah-buahan sudah seusia dengan peradaban manusia. Buah belimbing manis selain dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pangan, juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Memudahkan masyarakat untuk mengenali dan mencari solusi pada jenis hama dan penyakit belimbing manis secara dini sehingga mencegah tanaman rusak. Penanganan dini yang kurang pada jenis masalah hama dan penyakit tanaman belimbing manis ini akan memperburuk reproduksi buah itu sendiri. Sistem pakar untuk mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit pada tanaman belimbing manis dengan metode forward channing merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dirancang dengan basis pengetahuan, fakta dan penalaran dimulai dari sekumpulan fakta-fakta (data) dengan mencari kaidah (gejala) yang cocok dengan dugaan/hipotesa yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan tujuan mengambil keputusan. Dengan adanya apilkasi ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi dalam membantu dalam mempermudah mengidentifikasi hama dan penyakit yang diderita tanaman berdasarkan gejala yang ada.
Perancangan Website DTJakarta.or.id Menggunakan Elementor Page Builder untuk Wordpress
Authors: Aditya Ashadul Ushud Achmad
Published: August 2024

WordPress telah menjadi Sistem Manajemen Konten (CMS) paling populer di antara desainer situs web. Selain karena kemudahannya, juga karena kehandalan dan keamanannya. Elementor adalah plugin WordPress pihak ketiga yang membantu dalam pembuatan situs web menggunakan WordPress. Pembuatan situs web dengan WordPress masih dirasa sulit, terutama untuk membuat halaman web dari nol, sebelum munculnya pembuat halaman seperti Elementor, karena pengguna tanpa keterampilan pemrograman seperti HTML, CSS, atau JavaScript hanya dapat membuat situs web standar hanya dengan mengubah tema. Sementara itu, tema yang ada hanya dapat diubah sepenuhnya dengan memodifikasi kode komputer. Elementor mempermudah pembuatan situs web dengan memungkinkan untuk menarik dan melepas objek apa pun ke dalam halaman web. Daarut Tauhiid Jakarta mencoba merancang dan mengembangkan website yang baru, dengan tujuan lebih relevan dengan kondisinya saat ini. WordPress dan Elementor digunakan untuk membantu merancang dan membuat web Daarut Tauhiid Jakarta dalam mencapai tujuannya dengan lebih mudah dan cepat.
Aplikasi SMS Gateway Pemesanan Obat pada Apotek Kasih Ibu
Authors: Tarigan Fatmasari
Published: August 2024

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat, khususnya pada dunia telekomunikasi. Perkembangan itu lebih banyak tercipta untuk mempermudah dalam penggunaanya, Apotek Kasih Ibu bermaksud menggunakan teknologi yang dapat mempermudah penyampaian informasi mengenai pelayanan kepada pelanggan dengan cara yang mudah dan memberikan informasi tentang info obat. Pelanggan yang ada saat ini jika ingin mengetahui informasi mengenai obat dan ingin melakukan pemesanan masih harus berkunjung langsung ke Apotek Kasih Ibu, mengakibatkan keterlambatan pelayanan kepada pada pelanggan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka ingin dilakukan penyelesaian masalah dengan merancang dan membangun sebuah pelayanan perangkat lunak dan didukung oleh fasilitas media SMS gateway dan aplikasi berbasis mobile. Media SMS (Short Message Service) serta support dari mobile aplication sendiri memberikan fitur-fitur yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh pelanggan seperti fitur client yang di pasang di handphone para pelanggan Apotik Kasih Ibu. Adapun fitur-fitur tersebut mencakup pengubahan nomor pelanggan, pengecekan info obat, pencarian kode obat, pemesanan obat, ubah pesanan, pembatalan pesanan, konfirmasi pesanan, cek status pesanan, dynamic request. Pengunaan operator telekomunikasi untuk melakukan penerimaan dan pengiriman SMS merupakan kebutuhan dari aplikasi ini. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan bahasa pemograman Java dengan database MySQL. Aplikasi berbasis mobile ini diharapkan dapat memberikan fasilitas yang lebih nyaman bagi para pelanggan dalam melakukan permintaan informasi produk dan pemesanan produk karena dengan menggunakan teknik SMS, para pelanggan dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi yang diinginkan. Para pelanggan hanya mengirimkan SMS dengan format tertentu ke server yang otomatis akan dibalas oleh server tersebut tentang informasi yang diinginkan oleh pengirim sesuai dengan kode yang diterima server. Sehingga dengan perkembangan aplikasi ini dapat memudahkan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan obat pada Apotek Kasih Ibu.
Penggunaan Metode Threshold dalam Pembuatan Sistem Pendeteksi Asap dan Api dengan Berbasis Firebase Dan Android Menggunakan Nodemcu Pada BJ House 77
Authors: Ni luh Putu Trisna Ristanti  , Rizky Pradana
Published: August 2024

Sering terjadinya kebakaran pada bangunan, baik bangunan tempat tinggal, pabrik maupun perkantoran terkadang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, seperti hubungan pendek arus listrik, kompor meledak, kecerobohan manusia, dan lain sebagainya. Kost BJ77 merupakan bangunan yang diperuntukan untuk kost- kostan yang berada di Jalan Kampus STAN No 77, RT 04 RW 01, Jurang Mangu Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kelemahan saat ini adalah di bangunan kostan tersebut belum memiliki alat untuk mendeteksi asap dan mendeteksi adanya api. Dimana dua hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan di dalam dapur kostan, karena dapur merupakan tempat yang rentan terhadap kebakaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sebuah sistem pendeteksi asap dan api berbasis Internet of Things menggunakan sensor MQ-2 dan flame module dengan mikrokontroler NodeMCU ESP8266, dan dapat di pantau menggunakan aplikasi Android. Sistem pendeteksi asap dan api menggunakan metode threshold yang bertujuan untuk memonitoring asap dan api agar dapat mencegah kebakaran pada Kost BJ77. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa implementasi sistem pendeteksi asap dan api ini dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya, yaitu untuk memperingati  lebih dini jika adanya indikasi api dan asap yang telah melewati batas normal, namun saat dilakukan pengujian pada sensor MQ-2 pada percobaan ke 5 dengan jarak objek asap dengan radius <30cm data pada sensor menunjukan angka 424, oleh sebab itu dinyatakan aman, lalu saat pengujian flame sensor di radius objek <30cm dan data pada sensor adalah 1 ini menunjukan kondisi aman, di pengujian kipas saat on secara manual ini mengalami beberapa delay saat pengujian 2 dan 3 on ini mengalami delay 1 detik, dan untuk pengujian pompa secara manual ini mengalami beberapa delay saat pengujian 1 dan 2 mengalami delay 1 detik. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah, penelitian ini dapat memberi pengetahuan hasil penelitian kepada pambaca.
Smart Home Controlling Menggunakan PLC Method
Authors: Indah Puspasari Handayani  , Rizky Pradana
Published: August 2024

Persebaran Covid-19 gelombang omicron di Indonesia cukup mencapai jumlah yang cukup banyak, dari kasus harian  sepanjang 3 bulan terakhir mencapai angka 232.269 pasien terinfeksi. Hal ini yang menjadi salah satu alasan untuk lebih memproteksi diri dengan lingkungan sekitar. Aktivitas keseharian masyarakat sebenarnya sudah sangat terbantu dengan pemanfaatan dari penggunaan smartphone, sebagai media untuk bertukar informasi menjadi lebih fleksibel, yang dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sering kali kita proteksi sekali kebersihan saat berkegiatan diluar, namun melewatkan proteksi tersebut saat berada didalam rumah, menganggap bahwa anggota keluarga adalah orang yang dikenal, maka muncul pemikiran bahwa tidak perlu melakukan proteksi, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan seluruh anggota keluarga terinfeksi Covid-19. Menjadikan peralatan dirumah dapat dikontrol secara otomatis menggunakan metode Programmable Logic Controller dengan pemanfaatan IoT merupakan jawab yang tepat untuk permasalahan ini. Hasil pengujian keberhasilan dari mengontrol peralatan pada rumah pintar ini menggunakan metode black box testing dengan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 100 % berjalan dengan cepat saat pengujian dilakukan dalam ruangan, serta pengujian di luar ruangan yang dipengaruhi oleh jarak dan signal sebesar 25% berjalan normal dan 75% berjalan lambat.