bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Self-Directed and Instructor-Led Practice Sessions for Teaching Clinical Skills in Food Animal Reproductive Medicine
Authors: Schlesinger Samira L. , Heuwieser Wolfgang , Schüller Laura-Kim
Published: May 2020

While the use of simulator-based clinical skill training has become increasingly popular in veterinary education in recent years, little research has been done regarding optimal implementation of such tools to maximize student learning in veterinary curricula. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of supervised and unsupervised deliberate practice on clinical skills development in veterinary medicine students. A total of 150 veterinary students took part in instructor-led practice (supervised) or self-directed practice (unsupervised) at a selection of four learning stations in a veterinary skills laboratory. Each learning station consisted of a teaching simulator, materials required to complete the task, and a standard operating procedure detailing how to execute the task. Students used Likert scales to self-evaluate their clinical skills before and after practice sessions, in addition to evaluating their motivation to practice a given task. An objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) was used to compare participants’ clinical skills performance between learning stations. We were able to show that practice had a significant positive effect on OSCE scores at three out of six available learning stations. Motivation ratings varied between learning stations and were positively correlated with an increase in self-perceived clinical skills. At an instructor-to-student ratio of approximately 1:8, supervision had no effect on OSCE scores at four out of six learning stations. At the remaining two learning stations, self-directed practice resulted in better learning outcomes than instructor-led practice.
Overconsumption as Ideology
Authors: Stuart Diana , Gunderson Ryan , Petersen Brian
Published: May 2020

In response to climate change projections, scientists and concerned citizens are increasingly calling for changes in personal consumption. However, these calls ignore the true relationship between production and consumption and the ongoing propagation of the ideology of overconsumption. In this article, we draw from Western Marxist theorists to explain the ideology of overconsumption and its implications for addressing global climate change. Drawing from Herbert Marcuse and Guy Debord, we illustrate how production drives consumption, how advertising promotes false needs and excess, how these power relations are concealed, and how they undermine social and ecological well-being. Specific to climate change, continued widespread support for increasing levels of production and economic growth will undermine efforts to reduce carbon emissions and limit global warming. Given the relationships between production and carbon emissions, effective mitigation efforts will require significant systemic changes in work, production, consumption, advertising, and social norms.
Analiza projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty, ustawy o diagnostyce laboratoryjnej oraz ustawy o zawodach pielęgniarki i położnej, zawartego w druku senackim nr 1034/IX kadencja (sprzeciw sumienia)
Authors: Olszówka Marcin
Published: May 2020

Sprzeciw sumienia to odmowa wykonania obowiązku wynikającego z przepisów prawa ze względu na racjonalnie uzasadniony osąd moralny, który kwalifikuje wykonanie tego obowiązku jako etycznie niegodziwe (obiektywne zło). Prawo do sprzeciwu sumienia – integralny element wolności sumienia – jest konstytucyjnym prawem każdego człowieka. Jak podkreślił Trybunał Konstytucyjny w wyroku z 7 października 2015 r., K 12/14: „prawo powołania się na klauzulę sumienia i w rezultacie prawo do odmowy wykonania czynności sprzecznej z własnym sumieniem stanowi gwarancję wolności sumienia”. Obowiązkiem ustawodawcy zwykłego jest uregulowanie sposobu korzystania z prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia, czyli ustanowienie tzw. klauzuli sumienia.

Uchwalony przez Komisję Praw Człowieka, Praworządności i Petycji Senatu RP projekt inicjatywy legislacyjnej dotyczącej ustawy o zmianie ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty, ustawy o diagnostyce laboratoryjnej oraz ustawy o zawodach pielęgniarki i położnej w zamierzeniu miał uregulować klauzule sumienia w zawodach medycznych oraz jednocześnie zrealizować petycję wzywającą do uchylenia art. 3 ust. 2 ustawy z 17 maja 1989 r. o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania (generalnie zakazującego powoływania się na sprzeciw sumienia) i kompleksowego wykonania cytowanego wyroku Trybunału.

Choć sama inicjatywa zasługuje na aprobatę, to jednak analiza treści projektu dowodzi, że tylko do pewnego stopnia wykonuje wyrok Trybunału, ignoruje żądanie zawarte w petycji oraz obniża ustawowy standard ochrony prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia.

Na krytykę zasługuje przede wszystkim propozycja zobowiązania podmiotów leczniczych (w praktyce będą to ich kierownicy, np. dyrektor szpitala) do wskazania realnych możliwości uzyskania świadczenia, którego odmówił lekarz lub pielęgniarka (położna), a w przypadku diagnosty laboratoryjnego – do wykonania zlecenia. Narusza bowiem wolność sumienia, która – jak zauważył Trybunał Konstytucyjny – oznacza także ochronę przed postępowaniem, „które pośrednio prowadzi do nieakceptowalnego etycznie skutku, w szczególności przed przymusem współdziałania w osiąganiu celu niegodziwego” (np. przed obowiązkiem informowania, kto i gdzie może wykonać aborcję), jak również kwestionuje tzw. instytucjonalną klauzulę sumienia, do której respektowania wezwało Zgromadzenie Parlamentarne Rady Europy w rezolucji nr 1763 z 7 października 2010 r.
Dynamics of the agroecological state of typical chernozem under forest belts depending on the location in the relief (Kursk region, Russia)
Authors: Pankova Tatyana I.
Published: May 2020

Features of fertility dynamics indicators of typical chernozem determining agroecological state soil under these ecosystems are established under differentage forest shelter belts located on various slope exposures on the territory of the experimental field of All-Russia Research Institute of Arable Farming and Soil Erosion Control (Kursk Region, Medvensky District). The study period was 16 years, the age of the forest shelter belts is 20 and 36 years. It is found out that longterm growth of woody plants on typical chernozem results in an increase in its fertility. Moreover, there is the variation of soil properties differs in intensity in forest shelter belts that differ by location in the relief. In all forest shelter belts, regardless of the location in the relief, there is an improvement in the agrophysical state of the soil, an increase in the content of humus, mobile humus substances, mobile potassium, and phosphorus. However, the intensity of changes varies depending on the exposure of the forest shelter belt on the slope. So, on the southern slope there was a maximum increase in the content of humus, mobile phosphorus, exchange bases, and water-flow aggregates. In the soil of the watershed plateau, there was a significant increase in the content of humus, the degree of humification, mobile humus substances, but their qualitative composition and content of agronomically valuable aggregates have not changed. On the northern slope, there was the maximum increase in the criterion of water resistance of soil. With increasing age of forest belts, the aboveground herbaceous phytomass increases with an increase in its share of green biomass and the amount of accumulated litter decreases. The highest phytomass productivity was in the offshore forest belt of the southern slope. Studies have shown that long-term growth of forest shelter belts improves the agroecological state of the soil, regardless of their position in the terrain, which contributes to an increase in the ecological potential of the agricultural landscape. A correct understanding of the direction of changes in the agroecological state of the soil will optimize the structure and functioning of the agricultural landscape.
The use of online course as part of blended leaning technology in teaching foreign languages at non-linguistic university
Authors: Popova Tatyana P. , Malinina Irina A.
Published: May 2020

The study looks into the issues of enhancing the proficiency of independent work of sophomores on developing their foreign language communicative competency by means of implementing an online course as part of blended learning technology. The authors investigated the question of students’ perception and their attitude regarding online learning and its effectiveness in the process of preparation for standardized testing in English at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. The paper depicts didactic and psychological potential of blended learning and describes the stages and results of the training experiment.
Methodological bases of effectiveness of results of training of personnel of industrial enterprises in the system of continuing education
Authors: Bogoudinova Roza Z. , Kazakova Ulyana A.
Published: May 2020

The authors present a study of the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of training results of personnel of industrial enterprises in the system of continuing education. It has been shown that the relevance of this issue is due to the priority socio-economic concept in the industrial production system – the “digital economy”. The authors point out conceptual provisions for solving this problem; methodological approaches; differentiated aspects of managerial competence of industrial industry specialists. Particular attention is paid to the importance of the self-education of specialists in their professional and personal formation. In order to develop methodology for the effectiveness of training results for industrial sector personnel, a set of measures has been designed.
Bowel movement improvement by Mulukhiyah (Corchorus olitorius)-containing food (AOTSUBU®) consumption: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel- group comparison trial
Authors: Nagahara Hodai , Nagahara Meisen , Ohmi Nobuo , Takahashi Yuta , Takara Tsuyoshi
Published: May 2020

Background: Mulukhiya (Corchorus olitorius) richly contains dietary fiber and is suggested to improve bowel movement.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of mulukhiya-derived dietary fiber (MDF) on the intestinal environment in healthy Japanese adult subjects.Methods: This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study enrolled 22 healthy Japanese adult subjects who typically defecate three to five times per week and do not consume enough dietary fiber. All subjects were randomly allocated into the MDF group (4 men and 7 women; 45.1 ± 11.4 years) or the placebo group (3 men and 8 women; 41.6 ± 9.5 years) by using a computerized random number generator. Each subject was administered with assigned 30 tablets (active [77-mg dietary fiber] or placebo) daily for two weeks. We asked the subjects to record their defecation condition in a bowel movement diary from 1 week before the start of test food consumption to the day before two weeks after the start of the test-food consumption (three weeks in total). Then, we evaluated the items in the bowel movement diary such as the occupancy rate of enteric, organic acids in feces, and subjective symptoms related to constipation.Results: At one and two weeks after the start of the test-food consumption, the MDF group exhibited a significant increase in stool days, stool frequency, and stool volume compared with the placebo group (P < 0.05). Regarding the occupancy rate of enteric bacteria, Prevotella (P = 0.025) and Clostridium cluster IV (P = 0.045) were significantly increased in the MDF group compared with those in the placebo group at 2 weeks after the start of the test-food consumption. As for organic acids in feces, n-butyric acid was significantly higher in the MDF group than in the placebo group at 2 weeks after the start of the test-food consumption (P = 0.037). Furthermore, no safety concerns were noted.Conclusions: The consumption of MDF-containing food for 2 weeks resulted in the increase of stool frequency, stool volume, useful enteric bacteria, and organic acids in feces in healthy Japanese adult subjects.Clinical trial registration number: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000035613.Keywords: Mulukhiya, enterobacterial flora, dietary fiber, stool frequency, organic acid levels
The Effects of Odor on Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Rolletschek Helga
Published: May 2020

Explicit vocabulary learning is a burden for most of the students. But vocabulary is the basis of each language, and not all words can be acquired incidentally through context or reading. Especially for content and language integrated learning in L2 it is important to offer lots of support for learning a large number of terms in order to avoid frustration and negative impact on motivation for the subject. This classroom study investigated the effects of odor on L2 vocabulary learning. The olfactory sense is connected with the limbic system and therefore associated with emotions and motivation. Young EFL Learners (n=158) were randomized to 7 different groups to compare the effects on retention of vocabulary, on motivation and concentration. A mix of essential oils that is proven to enhance concentration and vigilance was given as support. Major finding found as a result of the testing was the positive correlation with the time during a school day the odor was offered as support.
Helping to Maximize Learners’ Motivation for Second Language Learning
Authors: Csizér Kata , Illés Éva
Published: May 2020

Second language (L2) motivation research has been thriving for the past decades by emphasizing L2 motivation theories and describing the motivated learner, while relatively few studies have dealt with how to motivate students in a systematic way. Approaches in these studies either included investigations into the role of different motivational strategies that teachers can use to motivate their students (Dörnyei & Csizér, 1998; Guilloteaux & Dörnyei, 2008) or the impact of various intervention methods (Chan, 2014; Mackay, 2014; Magid, 2014). Even though more situated and classroom-room related projects have been completed recently (Henry, Sundqvist & Thorsen, 2019), there is a need to provide further systematic analyses of how to maximize learner’s L2 motivation in the 21st century. To fulfill this aim, the present theoretical investigation first summarizes the most important L2 motivation theories and their contributions to learner motivation, then outlines the challenges that make motivating students difficult in the 21stcentury. These areas comprise the role of English as a lingua franca, students’ plurilingual identities and the relationship between student motivation and autonomy as a user. Among the main results and implications of the investigation features the finding that student motivation can be increased by engaging learners on their own terms and by involving their reality and creativity in the language learning process. Methods and activities which enable students to act as L2 users in the language class include translation and literature. In addition, the classroom as a venue of genuine communication can have a positive impact on student motivation in the practice of language teaching.
On the Cauchy problem of a sixth-order Cahn–Hilliard equation arising in oil-water-surfactant mixtures
Authors: Zhao Xiaopeng
Published: May 2020

We study the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem of a three-dimensional sixth-order Cahn–Hilliard equation arising in oil-water-surfactant mixtures. First, by using the pure energy method and a standard continuity argument, we prove that there exists a unique global strong solution provided that the [Formula: see text]-norm of the initial data is sufficiently small. Moreover, we establish suitable negative Sobolev norm estimates and obtain the optimal decay rates of the higher-order spatial derivatives of the strong solution.
The use of negative pressure wound therapy increases failure rate in debridement and implant retention for acute prosthetic joint infection
Authors: Fröschen Frank Sebastian , Walter Sebastian Gottfried , Randau Thomas Martin , Gravius Nadine , Gravius Sascha , Hischebeth Gunnar Thorben Rembert
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: To date only scanty data exist regarding the effect of failed debridement, antibiotics, irrigation and retention of the prostheses (DAIR) and negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) on the outcome of a subsequent exchange arthroplasty. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the success rate of a two- or multi-stage procedure after initial failed DAIR/NPWT in patients with an acute periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and to evaluate the influence of possible risk factors for treatment failure. METHODS: Nineteen consecutive patients with a persisting PJI and ongoing NPWT after treatment of an acute PJI with DAIR of the hip or knee joint from October 2010 to June 2017 were included. All patients were treated according to a structured treatment algorithm after referral to our hospital. The endpoint was a successful reimplantation with absence of signs of infection two years after replantation (“replantation group”) or treatment failure (“treatment failure group”) in terms of a permanent girdlestone arthroplasty, fistula, amputation or death. A risk factor analysis was performed between the two groups. RESULTS: Explantation was performed in 15 cases, amputation in one case, and DAIR/establishment of a fistula in three cases. The treatment success rate after reimplantation in terms of “definitively free of infection” two years after surgery according to Laffer was 36.85% (seven out of 19 patients). Statistical analysis revealed the number of surgeries until wound consolidation (p= 0.007), number of detected bacterial strains (p= 0.041), a polymicrobial PJI (p= 0.041) and detection of a difficult-to-treat organism (p= 0.005) as factors associated with treatment failure. After failed DAIR/NPWT we could detect a significant higher number of different bacterial strains (p= 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The treatment success rate after failed DAIR and NPWT with 36% is low and associated with a high treatment failure rate (permanent girdlestone arthroplasty, fistula or amputation, death). Thus, the definition of risk factors is crucial. We found that the number of revisions until wound consolidation, a polymicrobial PJI and detection of a difficult-to-treat organisms were risk factors for treatment failure. Furthermore, after failed DAIR/NPWT we could detect a significant higher number of different bacterial strains, with a possible adverse effect on a consecutive exchange.
Políticas económicas y ética en la región de América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Carbonell de Masy, S.I. Rafael
Published: May 2020

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"Europa de los hombres. Una metamorfosis inacabada" (Recensión)
Authors: Camacho Laraña, S.I. Ildefonso
Published: May 2020

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"De la Fe a la utopía social" (Recensión)
Authors: Yuste, S.I. Rafael
Published: May 2020

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"Cultura de la tolerancia" (Recensión)
Authors: Yuste, S.I. Rafael
Published: May 2020

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"Los sindicatos en los países de la Unión Europea, Vol. II (Austria, Finlandia y Suecia)" (Recensión)
Authors: Paniagua Gil José
Published: May 2020

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Improved error of electromagnetic shielding problems by a two-process coupling subproblem technique
Authors: Dang Vuong Quoc
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The direct application of the classcial finite element method for dealing with magnetodynamic problems consisting of thin regions is extremely difficult or even not possible.  Many authors have been recently developed a thin shell model in order to overcome this drawback. However, this development generally neglects inaccuracies around edges and corners of thin shell, that lead to inaccuracies of the magnetic fields, eddy currents and joule power losses, specially increasing with the thickness.

Methods: In this article, we propose a two-process coupling subproblem technique for improving the errors that overcome thin shell assumptions. This technique is  based on the subproblem method to couple SPs in two-processes. The first scenario is an initial problem solved with coils/stranded inductors together with thin region models. The obtained solutions are then considered as volume sources for the second scenario including actual volume improvements that scope with the thin shell assumptions. The final solution is sum up of the subproblem solutions achieved from both the scenarios. The extended method is approached for the h-conformal magnetic formulation.

Results: The obtained results of the method are checked/compared to be close to the reference solutions computed from the classcial finite element method and the measured results. This can be pointed out a very good agreement.

Conclusion: The extended method has been also successfully applied to the practical problem (TEAM workshop problem 21, model B).
Development of an analytical method for determination of carbohydrates in food by gc - fid using chemical derivatization with anhydride acetic acid
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Khắc , Nguyễn Hòa Từ , Nguyễn Khuê Ngọc , Huỳnh Diễm My Lâm , Nguyễn Du Huy , Nguyễn Mai Ánh
Published: May 2020

The present research describes a simple and inexpensive derivatization method that uses acetylation to address the challenges associated with the quantification of the ten most common carbohydrates. The derivatization reaction has two periods : (1) The oxime formation of carbohydrates was carried out at 15 minutes, 500 µL of NH2OH 2.5%  and  60 ºC and (2) acetylation of carbohydrates was carried out at 45 minutes, 600 µL of AAA  and  80ºC. Most of the carbohydrates generate single peaks via chromatographic separation, except fructose, which generates a double peak. The procedure was successfully applied to analyze carbohydrates in some samples including honey, fresh milk, and polysaccharide hydrolyzate. The method validation results had the linear concentration range of carbohydrates at 50-4000 mg/g, the LODs at 20-50 µg/g, the relative standard deviations (% RSDs) of peak area under 5.0 % and the accuracy at 95–115% of recoveries. The method was applied to determine carbohydrate content in raw milk, honey, and hydrolysis polysaccharide extract. The results showed that the honey sample has fructose and glucose content of 65.8% and 33.4%, respectively, while sucrose makes up 0.74% of the total carbohydrate content. The raw milk sample has lactose content of 47.6% of the total carbohydrates. Some rare polysaccharides such as arabinose and xylose were found in the hydrolysis polysaccharide extract from the mushroom sample.
REVIEW ON MELATONIN IS A NOVEL MOLECULE FOR MANAGEMENT OF VARIOUS DISORDERS
Authors: Shivakumar S. Ladde  , Bhusnure O. G
Published: May 2020

Melatonin is N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine and is an indoleamine. It is synthesized in the pineal gland by the conversion of tryptophan to serotonin, which is acetylated by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) to N-acetyserotonin. N-acetylserotonin is subsequently converted to melatonin by the enzyme hydroxyindole-omethyltransferase. Melatonin receptors are G-protein coupled receptors and mainly classified into MT1 (Mel1a) and MT2 (Mel1b). Melatonin is an ubiquitous molecule, which has been found not only in the human pineal gland but also in vegetables and their fruits and seeds, medicinal herbs, and fermented products such as Piper nigrum, cherry, Kiwifruit, grapes, walnut, etc. In the present research we review the beneficial effect of Melatonin for management of various disorders on basis literature survey available on PubMed, science direct, magazine, e-journal, etc. From the review it conclude that the melatonin has been assessed as a treatment of ocular diseases, blood diseases, gastrointestinal tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, infectious diseases, neurological diseases, sleep disturbances, aging and depression. Melatonin has been also used as a complementary treatment in anaesthesia, hemodialysis, in vitro fertilization and neonatal care. In the future, analogues of melatonin may be of value in treating various chronic disorders.

Keywords: Melatonin, N-acetylserotonin, Piper nigrum, Diabetes, Depression, Hemodialysis
浅析城市污水处理及再生利用
Authors: 汪 恩典 , 陈 庆荣
Published: May 2020

随着我国城市化进程的加快,人们对水资源的利用越来越高,实现水资源的可持续再生利用,符合我国的可持续发展战略。基于此,本文就城市污水处理技术进行分析,并对其再生利用给出相关建议。
城市污水处理及环境保护问题解析
Authors: 罗 艳
Published: May 2020

在建设社会主义文明过程当中城市是典型的代表,城市的快速发展在为居民提供优质生活的同时,在某种意义上也给人们的思想意识带来了影响。通过这些年我国各地区城市规划工作的有序开展,在一定程度上推动了我国社会经济的发展与变化可是,任何事物的出现都是有利与弊的,在我国社会经济高速发展的今天,环境保护问题逐渐上升为人们共同关注的焦点,大家都知道,环境是我们赖以生存的家园,为此,在开展城市规划的过程中要对环境保护问题做出认真地考虑与分析,由于在社会发展中环境问题产生的影响是不容忽视的。接下来,本文围绕城市污水处理及环境保护问题进行论述。
简析风景园林中的花卉设计应用
Authors: 贾 桂锋
Published: May 2020

风景园林工程是目前城市建设中的重要组成部分,在现代城市工程中占据重要地位,因此有效开展风景园林建设具有重要意义。在园林景观设计中,园林花卉的应用是极为重要的一环。鉴于此,文章就花卉设计在风景园林中的应用进行了分析。
基于双因素理论的中小企业95后员工流失探究
Authors: 牛 伟容 , 王 树武 , 马 富民
Published: May 2020

运用双因素理论，分析中小企业95后员工流失问题，并对95后员工流失的形成原因进行分析。从保健因素来看，影响95后员工流失的原因主要有企业的薪酬福利制度和内部人际关系；而从激励方面，成长和发展的机会及具有挑战性的工作也是影响95后员工流失不可忽视的因素。
论高校艺术硕士设计专业学生创新意识的培养
Authors: 王 东
Published: May 2020

基于企业对高校艺术硕士设计专业学生人才培养的新要求，提出导师可以从善于发现、善于激发和善于疏导三个方面来提高学生的创新意识，以应对企业的需求。
Optical Properties of Bismuth Borate Glasses Doped with Zinc and Calcium Oxides
Authors: Hassaan M. Y. , Saudi H. A. , Gomaa Hossam M. , Morsy Ammar S.
Published: May 2020

Some bismuth-borate oxide glass' samples were prepared by the fast quenching method, where B2O3 was replaced with equal concentrations of ZnO and CaO. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to examine the internal structure and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) to identify building units and bonds throughout the studied structural matrices. XRD showed that all samples have short range order structural nature, while FTIR demonstrated some of Zn2+ acted as glass network formers and all Bi3+ acted as glass. UV-visible measurements and calculations showed a decreasing in the energy band gap from 3.83 eV to 1.73 eV with decreasing B2O3 content. Also with decreasing B2O3 content, both real refractive index and metallization factor decreased from 3.1 to 1.9 and from 0.56 to 0.71, respectively. For the studied glass' samples, density and molar volume showed inverted behaviors, where the density decreased while the molar volume increases with decreasing B2O3.
SAHİPLİĞE DAYALI KİRA SERTİFİKALARI VE BUNLARIN SAF İNANÇLI İŞLEM NİTELİĞİ
Authors: BERKTAŞ YÜKSEL Elif
Published: May 2020

Türk sermaye piyasası hukukunda, ‘Kira Sertifikalarına ve Varlık Kiralama Şirketlerine İlişkin Esaslar Hakkında Tebliğ’ ile ilk kez ihracına olanak tanınan kira sertifikaları, önceleri, yalnızca sukuk’un bir türü olan ijara sukuk’un yansıması şeklinde piyasalarda yer aldı. ‘6362 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu’ ve ‘III-61.1 Kira Sertifikaları Tebliği’ ile, ‘sahipliğe dayalı kira sertifikası’ da dahil olmak üzere beş farklı kira sertifikası türü düzenlenerek, kira sertifikaları terimi, yalnızca ijara sukuk’u yansıtacak şekilde değil, sukuk terimine karşılık gelecek şekilde kullanılmış oldu. Literatürde, sahipliğe dayalı kira sertifikalarının hukuki niteliği ve sertifika ihracını gerçekleştiren Varlık Kiralama Şirketi (VKŞ)’nin portföyünde yer alan varlığın mülkiyetinin veya hakkın sahipliğinin kime ait olduğu konusu tartışmalıdır. Kanaatimizce, kaynak kuruluş, VKŞ ve sertifika sahibi yatırımcılar olmak üzere üç sacayağına dayanan ve kendine özgü yapıya sahip olan sahipliğe dayalı kira sertifikası işlemleri saf inançlı işlem niteliğindedir. Kaynak kuruluş ile VKŞ arasında gerçekleştirilen inanç anlaşması çerçevesinde, varlığını ve/veya hakkını, vade sonunda geri almak inancıyla VKŞ’ye devreden kaynak kuruluş inanan; ihraca dayanak varlık ve/veya hakkı vade boyunca yatırımcıların menfaatine yönetmek amacıyla kaynak kuruluştan devralan VKŞ inanılan ve kira sertifikasının itfasına kadar inanç konusu kendi menfaatine VKŞ tarafından yönetilecek olan yatırımcılar ise yararlanan konumundadır. Kaynak kuruluş ile VKŞ arasında gerçekleştirilen inanç anlaşmasına, en yakın tipik sözleşme olarak vekalet hükümleri kıyasen uygulanmalıdır.
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE RAHARJA.AC.ID SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DAN UPLOAD ARTIKEL UNTUK NS-CCIT MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK YII
Authors: Handayani Indri , Warsito Ary Budi , Pangestu Singgih Aji
Published: May 2020

The telecommunication world’s development, who’s keep on moving rapidly have create a developed innovation and creativity to also keep on moving along with the technological information’s development. Now, in Raharja University, a new program has been born which is called NSCCIT, its a National Seminar and Call for Paper who’s now have been built as a place to discuss the result of a research through a seminar. Seminar is a scheduled forum of a group of people to scientifically discuss about a topic with the purpose to grow and to manage the skills, scientific act and professionalism act through a more objective understanding about a topic which is going to be evaluated. With the creation of the NSCCIT’'s research or national seminar and Call of Paper, the result is expected to be a best solution for the civitas academica to communicate and discuss the problems which is going to be researched and help each other in solving the problems. The main purpose of this research is to develop a web database based system on raharja.ac.id website to make the spreading process of seminar's schedule information  more easily using the PHP and MySQL’s technology and also implemented as an information’s conveyor media about the seminar’s schedule which is going to be held.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK DETEKSI LEVEL PENYAKIT SCABIES
Authors: Safi’i Muhamad , Haryanto Hanny
Published: May 2020

Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted, either through direct contact or through intermediaries such as clothes, bed sheet, and water. The disease causes itching on the body, especially at night. Transmission of the scabies disease is very fast and can develop into an outbreak in a community. Obstacles that occur in the treatment of this disease is not all people with the disease could check it for a variety of reasons, such as too busy with work and economic limitations. This research using fuzzy Tsukamoto to develop an expert system for the detection of scabiesdisease. The use of expert systems is very important because it can be a tool to substitute the expert, the expert system is easy to use, and can make decisions in a short time. Scabies disease diagnosis process carried out by way of input symptoms  that suffered by patients. Symptoms that are used as input is a scratchy, itchy location, number of lesions or spots, and an extensive history of itching or the number of infected person. The outcome of this process is the level of scabies from mild to severe
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PUBLIK PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PILKADA SERENTAK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Rahmawati Atika , Marjuni Aris , Zeniarja Junta
Published: May 2020

Pilkada Serentak is a very important event for the future viability regions and countries. Through this election people can cast their vote and elect representatives of the people according to their choice. Public respond can be expressed through twitter social media. Using twitter social media sentiment analysis can then be made about the public response to the implementation of the election simultaneously. The classification process can be detected via text tweeted by twitter users. In this study, the classification of responses detected by text because it is easily obtained and applied. This study determined the classification of the response to the Indonesian language text and increase accuracy by using SVM.Tweet classification method used by the categorical approach is divided into two classes tweet basic level: positive and negative. Data collected from Indonesian twitter tweet as much as 3000. The labeling is not done manually but using clustering method that divides the 3000 data into two groups. Cluster 1 as a group of positive tweets and Cluster 2 as a negative group tweet.2700 for training data and 300 for the test data. The stage of pre-processing the data includetokenization, casenormalization, stop word detection, and stemming. The process of classification using Support Vector Machine (SVM). Accuracy of SVM showed the highest yield that is 91% compared to the k-means clustering with the results of 82%.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA FUZZY EVOLUSI UNTUK PENGATURAN JADWAL LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Malik Luqman Abdul , Pramudya Elkaf Rahmawan
Published: May 2020

Problems in the placement of the clock and the use of the computer lab this time wearing schedule which already available, but the use of spaces and their subjects will use laboratory space is not yet available on the schedule of lessons. This is a constraint in the use of computer lab room each day and happens constantly every day and every week. But yet the formation schedule use of a computer lab space evenly for classes which does require a competence in practice the subjects and rely solely on coming first entered in the computer lab. Scheduling the use of the computer lab is expected to obtain a schedule by the number of hours of instruction that are already defined and a timetable of the lessons taught are evenly distributed to every teacher lessons and students can be met to use the computer lab right on schedule in order not to occur collisions. In the fuzzy algorithm of evolution has several stages, among others: Represent chromosome, Initialize the population, Determining the function of Evaluation, doing the selection, Specify the Operator and include a combination of genetics, in the crossover and mutation.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENENTUKAN KENAIKAN KELAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS PADA SMK YAPIM MABAR
Authors: Hia Priantoni , Hardianto Hardianto , Destari Ratih Adinda
Published: May 2020

The most important decision-making in schools is class decision making. The old way with the manual system can lead to slow decision-making. This is of course caused by a very basic problem, namely the decision-making is not appropriate. Therefore a decision support system is needed that can help the teacher to determine the class increase. The design of decision support system in this study aims to apply the application to determine the increase of class, To overcome the problem, required a decision support system of computerized class increase which later can produce quality decisions that can process data and student values ​​effectively and efficiently and can measure the ability of students both academically and non academic so that activities that have been done manually can be done using the computer and mistakes in decision-making class increase can be avoided as well as time in determining decision-making class increase much faster and effective. Decision support system is designed using visual basic programming languages ​​2010 and SQL Server 2008. The process in this study using Topsis method.
DATA MINING PADA PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN BERBASIS FORWARD SELECTION DATA MINING ON CREDIT FEASIBILITY DETERMINATION USING K-NN ALGORITHM BASED ON FORWARD SELECTION
Authors: Harlina Sitti
Published: May 2020

Along with the development of economic and banking services, the term credit is one of the banking products, in determining credit worthiness required data, information about creditworthiness is an interesting issue to be in carefully. In line with business growth, the leasing or crediting sector (credit), has complex and complex problems and problems in which the data are grouped into two classes, good credit and bad credit. In banking activities the feasibility of credit determination is often the problem of bad debts caused by the failure of partial return of loans provided to the borrowers for it required accurate data prior to lending or credit. So it is appropriate to use data mining classification techniques. This study discusses the Data Mining on the determination of creditworthiness using the K-nn-based Forward Selection algorithm. K-nn algorithm applied to consumer data using credit financial services with the help of Forward Selection. The experimental results show that K-nn in classifying credit risk has accuracy value for K-nn at K = 11 accuracy = 68,30%, and for Forward Selection at K = 9 which accuracy level = 73,60%, using feature Forward Selection can produce a good degree of accuracy, so it can be applied to determine the risk of credit risk eligibility.
Implementasi Algoritma Dijkstra Pada Game Pacman
Authors: Hartanto Anggit Dwi , Mandala Aji Surya , P.L. Dimas Rio , Aminudin Sidiq , Yudirianto Andika
Published: May 2020

Pacman is one of the labyrinth-shaped games where this game has used artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence is composed of several algorithms that are inserted in the program and Implementation of the dijkstra algorithm as a method of solving problems that is a minimum route problem on ghost pacman, where ghost plays a role chase player. The dijkstra algorithm uses a principle similar to the greedy algorithm where it starts from the first point and the next point is connected to get to the destination, how to compare numbers starting from the starting point and then see the next node if connected then matches one path with the path). From the results of the testing phase, it was found that the dijkstra algorithm is quite good at solving the minimum route solution to pursue the player, namely by getting a value of 13 according to manual calculations
Pengembangan Alat Pengenalan Bentuk Bangun Geometri Untuk Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wicaksono Mochamad Fajar , Qhadafhi Muammar
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to design geometry learning media for early childhood. The tool designed is an interactive introduction tool, so it is hoped can attract early childhood children to learn to recognize and remember geometric patterns. The main brain of the system created is Arduino Mega with microcontroller ATMega2560. The tool created has two modes, namely learning mode and question mode. In learning mode, early childhood can insert geometry objects into the tool, then the tool will provide a description of the image on the LCD and the sound associated with the object entered. In question mode, early childhood will be challenged to enter the geometry objects into the tool according to the question, then the tool will determine whether the geometry entered is correct or false. This learning media is expected to help early childhood to be able to recognize and remember every form of geometry, where based on the results of the test, the selection mode on the tool was 100% successful, the process in the learning mode and the question mode had a success rate of more than 80%.
DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM OF DERMATITIS BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC USING MATLAB 7.0
Authors: Tosida Eneng Tita , Setyaningsih Sri , Sunarya Agus
Published: May 2020

This paper describes a fuzzy approach to computer-aided medical diagnosis in a clinical context for dermatitis. This research will use Mamdani fuzzy inference system for determining Dermatitis risk level. The Diagnostic system of Dermatitis based on Fuzzy logic are constructed with seven indication variables. These variables have different intervals and used for determining status of domains in membership function of variables. Knowledge base in this system is constructed by production rules (IF-THEN). Fire Strength are obtained in each fuzzy rules base for each type of Dermatitis, then composite by using Max-Min method. The final result is an output namely the risk Dermatitis level.
SISTEM DATA WAREHOUSE DAN DATA MINING SEBAGAI PENGUKUR KINERJA ENTERPRISE
Authors: Henderi Henderi , Rahardja Untung , Yusup Muhammad
Published: May 2020

Sistem informasi pada organisasi sebagian besar digunakan untuk membantu pelaksanaan business process enterprise. Sistem tersebut pada umumnya belum dapat menyediakan informasi strategis dan membantu manajemen dalam melakukan evaluasi kinerja enterprise. Hal ini terjadi karena sistem informasi sebagian besar dibangun menggunakan konsep database OLTP (online transaction processing) dan bersifat ad hoc. Permasalahan ini terjadi pula pada sistem informasi di sebagian besar Perguruan Tinggi di Kota Tangerang sebagai sampel penelitian. Alternatif pemecahan masalah tersebut adalah membangun sistem informasi yang menerapkan konsep dan cara kerja data warehouse dan data mining yang dapat dijasikan sebagai tools pengukur kinerja enterprise. Metodologi pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan metode system developmnet life cycle (SDLC). Metode SDLC terdiri dari tahapan: system study, analysis design, system development, dan implementation. Melalui pendekatan ini diciptakan sebuah sistem informasi dengan konsep data warehouse dan data mining yang dapat menghasilkan informasi yang bersifat strategis, sesuai kebutuhan, dan sebagai tools melaksanakan pengukuran kinerja enterprise. Hasil akhir penelitian adalah sebuah sistem data warehouse dan data mining sebagai tools pengukur kinerja enterprise pada Perguruan Tinggi Raharja sebagai prototipe penerapannya.
PROTOTYPE PERANCANGAN SISTEM OTOMATIS PEMBACA SUHU RUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN OUTPUT KIPAS DAN SENSOR LM35 BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ATMEGA 16
Authors: Rafika Ageng Setiani , Sudaryono Sudaryono , Andoyo Wisnu Dwi
Published: May 2020

The fan is a tool that we usually find in everyday life. This is because the fan is a tool commonly used to lower the temperature or refrigerate something. However, the current use of the fan can be developed into a cooling device that can be controlled using an electronic device such as a microcontroller. Therefore we need a system for room temperature control in order to create a good temperature in conducting cooling system. Not just make the climate control, but also made the monitoring system. The data obtained from the LM35 temperature sensor is processed and then displayed in real time in the form of graphs and tables that can be seen by the computer using an LCD that can show the actual temperature in a room that has been installed LM35 sensor. Atmega16 microcontroller used is an 8-bit microcontroller which has a high capability and low power, in addition to all of the instructions executed in one clock cycle. AVR has 32 general-purpose registers, timer / counters flexible with compare modes, internal interrupt and power saving mode, the internal ADC and PWM. AVR also has in programmable system-on-chip flash program memory allows the system to be re-programmed using the serial SPI relationship.
DESIGN VIDEO PROFILE BASED MULTIMEDIA AUDIO VISUAL AND BROADCASTING AS A MEDIA PROMOTION
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , Apryllia Putri , Isnaini Siti
Published: May 2020

The development of media campaign currently very rapid. Media campaign that is widely used today not only in the form of visual communication media, but many companies that develop the promotion through audio-visual media. The development of the hospitality world increasingly rapidly, causing more and more facilities and advantages that should be promoted in order to compete, especially at Padjadjaran Suites Busines & Conference Hotel. The aim of this study was to design-based audiovisual media in order to become an effective appeal, especially in the delivery of information and promotion of it - matters relating to the overall Padjadjaran Suites Busines & Conference Hotel. Padjadjaran Suites Business & Conference Hotel is a four star hotel located in Tangerang. Existing problems that the media used by Padjadjaran Suites Business & Conference Hotel is in the form of visual communication media, in general, people are more receptive to information through interactive media and communicative, so Padjadjaran Suites Business & Conference Hotel requires video media profile as a medium for supporting information and promotion at the show to prospective customers, establish relationships with clients, or as a medium of information to the public, so that the design of video media profile that show the entire scope, advantages and facilities of the hotel, could be a solution in solving problems in media promotion and information. The methods used in this research is a method of analysis of the problems, methods of data collection, data analysis, methods of analysis, as well as the basic concepts of media production. In the basic concepts of media production there are stages of preproduction, production, and postproduction. The end result of this design is a video that can be directly used for media promotion.
Про можливість використання горіння металевих частинок при газотермічному напиленні
Authors: Харламов Ю.О. , Романченко О.В. , Міцик А.В.
Published: May 2020

Розглянуто особливості отримання композиційних покриттів, в тому числі алюмокерамічних, газотермічними методами напилення. Зіставлені технологічні характеристики сучасних методів напилення, показана позитивна роль у формуванні покриттів високої швидкості напилюваних частинок. Особливий інтерес для отримання захисних і функціональних покриттів представляє алюміній, найпоширеніший метал на Землі. Робота присвячена аналізу можливостей отримання металооксидних покриттів методами газотермічного напилення порошками чистих металів в режимі горіння й експериментальна перевірка отримання алюмокерамічних покриттів методом детонаційно-газового напилення порошками алюмінію. Показана можливість використання горіння металів при газотермічному напиленні для отримання металооксидних і оксидних покриттів. Зіставлені значення параметрів, що визначають схильність до утворення покриттів, а саме, температури плавлення, густини, параметра складності плавлення і коефіцієнта акумуляції тепла для деяких металів і їх оксидів. Були проведені експерименти з детонаційно-газового напилювання покриттів порошками алюмінію. Показана можливість отримання композиційних покриттів алюміній-оксид алюмінію. Встановлено, що властивості одержуваних покриттів визначаються відносним вмістом в покриттях оксидів алюмінію, що залежить від ступеня окислення частинок алюмінію, їх вихідного розміру та вмісту кисню в детонаційній суміші газів. Розроблено рекомендації щодо створення спеціалізованого обладнання, а також розглянуті перспективні напрямки дослідження процесів горіння частинок металів і сплавів при детонаційно-газовому і газополуменевих методах напилення.
Конкуренті переваги України на світових ринках
Authors: Гаврюшенко Г.В.
Published: May 2020

У статті описано чинники кризового стану економіки України. Зазначено, що наявний економічний потенціал в країні використовується неефективно. Показано, що Україна має значний експортний потенціал із виробництва різноманітної сільськогосподарської продукції, авіаційної техніки, мікроелектронних технологій, продукції фармацевтичної промисловості, побутової хімії, легкої промисловості. Підкреслено, що Україна належить до країн – світових лідерів за офшорним програмуванням. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що енергозбереження має розглядатися як основна складова політики зміцнення економічної незалежності національної економіки.