bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanism for exporting congress and exhibition services to the CIS countries
Authors: Konyushenko Dmitriy Sergeevich
Published: December 2024

The mechanism of administrative and economic regulation of congress and exhibition activities, necessary for the systemic development of the industry, is considered. The procedure for exporting convention and exhibition services to the CIS countries is described, a scheme for entering the event into a single register for monitoring and monitoring the development of the industry is drawn up. In an unstable global situation, the register of licensed organizations is of particular importance, since it will meet the necessary safety requirements for national and international forums, exhibitions, congresses and conferences. It is proposed to introduce a project office into the public administration system, which will create favorable conditions for the development of small and medium-sized businesses operating in the field of congresses and exhibitions, will allow them to identify industry trends and form strategic development directions. In the context of rapidly changing economic conditions, the project office will contribute to the prompt resolution of topical issues, as well as provide feedback to representatives of the congress and exhibition industry. The main exported services and their types are highlighted. It is noted that the development of services exports will provide the budget of the Russian Federation with additional tax revenues, create a positive image of the state in the international economic and political arena, and also improve the quality of services provided in importing countries. The use of the mechanism described in the study contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for the development of international cooperation in the long term, increasing the competitiveness of the domestic convention and exhibition industry. The presented measures are aimed at administrative and economic regulation, which will increase the investment attractiveness of both individual regions and the Russian Federation as a whole.
Time as a Socio-Philosophical Category and a Substrate of Digital Documentary Cinema
Authors:   Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky, Nikitina Taisiia S.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the examination of the category of time as a socio-philosophical phenomenon that forms the substrate of digital documentary cinema. In an effort to show the significance and functionality of time for transmitting the content of a particular event on the screen, the author represents existing philosophical concepts: from the physical understanding of time, which is fundamental to nature, to the existential, related to human existence (the time of being-human-in-the-world, social, historical, political, mental, etc.). Thus, the article presents the positions of ancient thinkers, philosophers of Modern times, Renaissance and modernity. It is noted that all existing forms of time have specific properties that allow them to be used in documentary cinema for different purposes. For this art direction, time becomes the foundation of the foundations and is characterized by concentration or, conversely, rarefaction, which determines the pressure inside the frame. It is the basis of historical, artistic and empirical time, that is, it acts as an indicator of reality, which is the object of display on the screen. In addition, documentary cinema itself is also a narration about time.
Some Aspects of Training for Military Service among the Cossack Youth in the Kuban Cossack Army in the 60‒70s of the XIX Century
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots, Shakhtorin Alexander A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the historical and legal aspects of both general and specialized training for military service among the Cossack youth in the Kuban Cossack Army (hereinafter referred to as KCA) from the late 1860s to the early 1880s of the XIX century. This period represents a crucial foundation for organizing combat training for Cossacks engaged in active military duty. Significant measures undertaken to promote education and literacy among Cossacks of all ages, and particularly among the youth, were enacted during the so-called “Great Reforms” of the military administration, the Kuban region, regiment commanders, and stanitsa communities. These efforts objectively established a fundamental basis for the qualitative augmentation and enhancement of the combat capabilities of the second-largest irregular military formation in the Russian Empire. The author, drawing upon current legislation, documents, and various sources, substantiates the argument that the outcomes of state reforms in the latter half of the XIX century (primarily in the field of education) had a pronounced impact on the rise of educational standards among Cossack youth. Furthermore, the achievements in this regard are posited to have had a significant reflection on the augmentation of the military potential of the army.
Missionary Activity in Ufa Province in 1905–1917
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sharafutdinov Artem A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the missionary activities in the Ufa Diocese during the period from 1905 to 1917, which were systematically undertaken by 2 diocesan clergy, 8 district clergy, and 4 ‟national” priests, in addition to active observers engaged in mission affairs and church schools, representatives of the Missionary Committee, and district Orthodox brotherhoods. The focus of this study is placed on the educational efforts spearheaded by Bishop Andrei (Ukhtomsky), who administered the Ufa Diocese from December 22, 1913, to 1923, and directed its missionary endeavors primarily against paganism and Islam. In particular, the establishment of specialized courses is discussed, marking the final phase in the development of a comprehensive missionary system in the Ufa Province. The analysis leads to the conclusion that this religious campaign exhibited an integrated character, encompassing every level of organizational structure from parish to diocese. The findings underscore the multifaceted approach to missionary work during this era, illustrating not only the religious motivations behind these initiatives but also the sociocultural implications and the broader context within which they operated.
Facilitadores, buenas prácticas y barreras en la adaptación de los proyectos escolares saludables a los centros de educación especial
Authors: Abellán Jorge , Fernández-Bustos Juan Gregorio
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo evalúa cómo seis centros de educación especial de Castilla-La Mancha (España) adaptan los Proyectos Escolares Saludables (PES), un programa que promueve la actividad física y los hábitos saludables. El diseño de los PES es a la vez un facilitador y una barrera. Otros facilitadores son la implicación de los centros, la colaboración de agentes externos y la capacidad de adaptación al contexto. Las barreras son la falta de formación, el lugar de residencia y el COVID-19. Se identifican buenas prácticas y se concluye que los programas tienen éxito, pero necesitan más apoyo, coordinación y asesoramiento.
Actualización de datos demográficos y cronológicos del cementerio Chenque I, La Pampa (Argentina)
Authors: Berón Mónica Alejandra , Lucero Eliana N.
Published: December 2024

El sitio Chenque I es un cementerio prehispánico ubicado en el área de Lihue Calel, centro sur de la provincia de La Pampa. Es el mayor repositorio de restos humanos de Pampa-Patagonia hasta ahora localizado. Presenta una gran variabilidad y complejidad de modalidades de entierro. En este trabajo se presenta el Número Mínimo de Individuos (NMI) definitivo del sector excavado, junto con la re-evaluación general de la demografía del sitio. Además, se dan a conocer las dataciones de dos enterratorios obtenidas en años recientes, que tienen implicancias para la mejor comprensión de dichos eventos de inhumación y del sitio en su conjunto. Los resultados indican que solo en el 23% del sitio fueron inhumados, al menos 271 individuos de distintas categorías de edad y sexo. A su vez, el nuevo rango cronológico implica un periodo más extenso de uso del cementerio por ca. 900 años (1.200 a 290 años AP), con una discontinuidad o hiato de 215 años (entre ca. 650 y 435 años AP) a la vez que se amplía la etapa pre-hiato. En relación con estos nuevos datos, se evalúa su correspondencia espacial y temporal con otros cementerios de la región.
A vasúti pálya állapotának hatása a megengedhető haladási sebességre
Authors: Zábori Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány a vasúti pálya állapotának és a rajta futó vasúti jármű engedélyezett sebességének kapcsolatát vizsgálja. A vasútüzem egyik fontos, döntően biztonsági kérdése, hogy a vasúti pálya állapota és az adott pályaszakaszon engedélyezett maximális járműsebesség között milyen összefüggés van. Ez a gondolat felveti azt a kérdést, hogy milyen módszerrel lehetséges a vasúti pálya állapotának minősítése.
Modeling of leadership behavior framework for road usage charge management in Vietnam
Authors: Do Van Thuan , Nguyen Luong Hai
Published: December 2024

Leadership behavior is a critical component of effective management, significantly influencing organizational success. While extensive research has examined key success factors in road management, the specific role of leadership behaviors in road usage charging (RUC) management remains underexplored. This study addresses this gap by identifying and analyzing leadership behavior dimensions and their impact on management performance within the RUC context. Using a mixed-methods approach, focus group discussions with industry practitioners were conducted to define eight leadership behavior dimensions: Central-Level Leadership Guidance (LE1), Local-Level Leadership Guidance (LE2), Central-Level Leadership Commitment (LE3), Local-Level Leadership Commitment (LE4), Subordinate Understanding from Central-Level Leadership (LE5), Subordinate Understanding from Local-Level Leadership (LE6), Work Motivation (LE7), and Understanding Rights and Obligations (LE8). These dimensions were further validated through a quantitative survey distributed to 138 professionals involved in RUC management in Vietnam, with the data analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and partial least squares (PLS) estimation. The findings revealed that LE3 (Central-Level Leadership Commitment) had the strongest direct impact on management performance (MP) and mediated the relationships between other leadership dimensions and management outcomes. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of leadership in RUC management by highlighting the centrality of leadership commitment and offering practical insights for improving leadership practices to enhance organizational performance in infrastructure management.
Examining local governments’ predicament in the restructuring of provincially directly managed counties
Authors: Su Tong , Abdul Mutalib Rozita binti
Published: December 2024

This study aims to investigate the difficulties local governments face as a result of the province directly managing county system reform. It reveals the various challenges faced by local governments under the provincial directly managed county reform through a thorough analysis of the history, rationale, and implementation of the reform along with pertinent literature reviews and case studies. It is discovered that the county reform, which is directly governed by the province, has not only significantly altered the functions and organizational structure of local governments, but it has also made their resource allocation, financial strain, and brain drain problems worse. To help local governments deal with the difficulties in the province-directly governed county reform, related remedies, and solutions are finally proposed to handle these issues.
Der Psychotherapeut im Kino
Authors: Gross Rainer
Published: December 2024

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Zu dritt im imaginären Raum – Ein intersubjektives Modell für die KIP
Authors: Dieter Jadranka
Published: December 2024

Im Mittelpunkt der Arbeit steht Thomas Ogdens Konzept des intersubjektiven Dritten und seine Anwendung in der Katathym Imaginativen Psychotherapie. Die Autorin differenziert zwischen verschiedenen Reifegraden der Imagination und erläutert an Hand ausführlicher Fallvignetten die unterschiedlichen therapeutischen Zugänge beim Zusammenbrechen des potenziellen Raums im Sinne von Winnicott in Abhängigkeit vom Grad der Mentalisierung bzw. Symbolisierung. Die Imagination wird als gemeinsame Schöpfung des Patienten und des Therapeuten auf dem Hintergrund der »analytischen Träumerei (rêverie)« und damit als Ausdrucksform des intersubjektiven Dritten beschrieben und mit Hilfe von Fallvignetten exemplifiziert.
Die Bilderwelt Franz Kafkas
Authors: Häfner Steffen
Published: December 2024

Der Prager Schriftsteller Franz Kafka (3. Juli 1883 – 3. Juni 1924) litt von klein auf an einer Vielzahl von psychosomatischen Symptomen. Es bestand ein lebenslanger Kampf zwischen Brotberuf und Schriftstellerei. Getrieben vom Hass gegen seinen Vater wurde er von vielerlei Symptomen geplagt, die ihre Wurzeln in der Schule und im Studium hatten, darunter auch ausgeprägter Hypochondrie. Gleichzeitig wies er einen starken Hang zur Naturheilkunde auf. Bei Kafka lag eine Störung der Individuation und der Loslösung vom Elternhaus vor. Seine Ängste verarbeitete er literarisch in zum Teil drastischen Bildern, vor allem in seinen Erzählungen. Sein schriftstellerisches Werk kann als Bewältigungsversuch verstanden werden, um nicht von Ängsten überschwemmt zu werden. Sein Leben war geprägt vom »mythischen Gesetz des Abbrechens«, das auch sein literarisches Werk prägt. Mit seinem so genannten »Manöver«-Leben gelang es ihm aber, seinem schwächlichen Körper das Letzte abzutrotzen. Eine engere Bindung an eine Frau war ihm unmöglich, erst recht das Eingehen einer Ehe. In diesen Ambivalenzen befangen, starb er bereits mit 41 Jahren an Kehlkopftuberkulose.
Register 1991-2007
Authors: Imagination
Published: December 2024

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The Effect of “Moi Kintal”-Based Counselling on Husbands’ Knowledge and Actions, and Birth Outcomes: A Quasi-Experiment in Ambon, Indonesia
Authors: Paunno Magdalena , Amiruddin Ridwan , Masni Masni , Ahmad Mardiana , Que Bertha Jean
Published: December 2024

Antenatal counselling is one of the 10 standard antenatal care (ANC) services in Indonesia, but the husbands are not involved in the counselling. The husbands’ lack of knowledge and actions during pregnancy care could have an impact on birth outcomes, so it is necessary to involve them in ANC. However, the Husbands’ role in ANC is important because they are decision-makers. This study aimed to examine the effect of counselling based on “Moi Kintal” on the husbands’ knowledge and actions during pregnancy, and the impact on birth outcomes. The quasi-experimental study was implemented in four community health centres from August to November 2023 in Ambon, Maluku Province, Indonesia. The purposive sampling method based on established criteria was used in the study and a total of 60 husbands of pregnant women in the third trimester (30 interventions and 30 controls) were included in the analysis. The Chi-squared test, paired sample t-test and analysis of covariance were used to compare the variables in the two groups. The study results showed the effect of counselling based on “Moi Kintal” on the husbands’ knowledge (p = 0.000) and actions (p = 0.005) during pregnancy, and the impact on birth outcomes (p = 0.038). The Chi-squared test showed that decision-making as a confounding variable had a significant impact on birth outcomes (p = 0.033). Thus, the study concluded that ”Moi Kintal”-based counselling is effective in improving the husbands’ involvement in ANC. Therefore, the ”Moi Kintal”-based counselling model can be used widely in health facilities to help decrease adverse birth outcomes.
Mapeamento do ensino da dança na aula de educação física
Authors: Santos Valdiney Sousa Bandeira dos , Campelo Regina Célia Vilanova
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Mapear a aplicação do conteúdo da dança no Planejamento Curricular da disciplina de Educação Física em uma cidade do estado do Maranhão relacionando os dilemas e perspectivas do seu ensino. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de campo de caráter documental, onde foram analisados os planejamentos curriculares da disciplina de Educação Física das escolas públicas e privadas de uma cidade do estado do Maranhão. Estudo do tipo transversal, com 14 professores formados em educação física e que ministram a disciplina nas escolas pesquisadas. Resultados: Em relação aos planejamentos curriculares, a minoria dos professores investigados disponibilizou e tinha na escola cópias do planejamento e planos de aulas. Aos dilemas do ensino da dança os depoimentos coletados podem-se notar que os professores apresentam carência de habilidades para dominar o conteúdo. E sobre a perspectiva na presente pesquisa, notamos que o conteúdo dança é abordado nas aulas de educação física, entretanto de forma insuficiente e insatisfatório. Conclusão: No presente estudo, foi constatado que apenas a minoria dos professores de Educação Física das escolas públicas e privadas insere o conteúdo Dança em seus planejamentos e na sua prática pedagógica, apresentando dificuldades em relação a habilidades diante o conteúdo.
Esporotricose humana
Authors: Pantoja Matheus de Sousa , Cunha Louise Menezes da , Cunha Victor Menezes da , Leonel Nathalia da Cruz , Costa Mariana , Cunha Valdenira dos Santos Menezes da , Cotrim Larissa Sena , Figueiredo Lara Raquel Tavares Bezerra de , Doria Mila Passos , Lopes Jefison da Silva
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os aspectos socioambientais, epidemiológicos e fisiopatológicos da esporotricose, com foco na transmissão zoonótica por gatos infectados, visando subsidiar estratégias de controle e prevenção. Revisão bibliográfica: A esporotricose, causada por fungos do complexo Sporothrix schenckii, é uma micose endêmica e negligenciada com crescente impacto na saúde pública, especialmente no Brasil, devido à sua disseminação zoonótica. A doença apresenta-se de forma crônica ou subaguda, com lesões cutâneas polimórficas. A expansão do contato entre humanos e gatos infectados, particularmente em áreas urbanas de condições sanitárias precárias, é fator crítico para a transmissão. Historicamente, a esporotricose foi descrita em 1898, com surtos associados a atividades agrícolas e, mais recentemente, à transmissão zoonótica mediada por Sporothrix brasiliensis. A epidemiologia evidencia o Brasil como um dos epicentros globais, com transmissão predominantemente via gatos infectados. A doença manifesta-se de formas cutâneas (linfocutânea, fixa, disseminada) e extracutâneas, variando conforme fatores do hospedeiro e virulência do fungo. O diagnóstico é desafiador, requerendo métodos laboratoriais como cultura e histopatologia. Considerações finais: A abordagem integral da esporotricose, unindo saúde humana, animal e ambiental, é essencial para seu controle. Estudos contínuos e políticas públicas robustas podem mitigar os impactos dessa micose emergente, especialmente em populações vulneráveis.
Atuação docente na educação de pós-graduação em saúde coletiva no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Cavalcante Edilma da Cruz , Pinheiro Amanda , Bezerra Francisca Elizabeth Cristina Araujo , Sobrinho Luana Carla Bandeira , Tello Toa Munoz , Araújo Filho Francisco José de , Leite Vyna Maria Cruz , Nogueira Denise Lima , Machado Márcia Maria Tavares
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Compreender a atuação dos docentes de um programa de pós-graduação em Saúde Coletiva, de uma universidade do Nordeste brasileiro, no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa. Através de videochamadas, dez docentes do referido programa, em atividade de março de 2020 a dezembro de 2021, responderam as questões elaboradas, utilizando um roteiro semi-estruturado. Posteriormente, foi efetuada a Análise Temática de Conteúdo, organizando-se as unidades de análise no software MaxQDA. Resultados: Foram identificados três temáticas centrais: expectativas dos docentes e uso de estratégias de ensino; desafios e suas repercussões para a atuação docente; potencialidades e perspectivas de mudanças pós-pandemia. As falas dos docentes sobre a atuação durante o processo pandêmico evidenciaram o comprometimento na formação em Saúde Pública e as diversas dificuldades no período da pandemia. Conclusão: Compreendeu-se que em meio às adversidades que a pandemia impôs, os docentes conseguiram traçar novas estratégias diante das possibilidades que identificaram, além do uso de capacidades já existentes.
Avaliação da suscetibilidade a antifúngicos e formação de biofilme de amostras clínicas em hospital de referência no Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Fontenelle Pedro Henrique Cunha , Furtado Haryne Lizandrey Azevedo , Almeida Heylane Ferreira Cutrim , Marques Sirlei Garcia , Azevedo Conceição de Maria Pedrozo e Silva de , Santos Beatriz Gomes dos , Holanda Rodrigo Assuncao , Santos Julliana Ribeiro Alves
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de sensibilidade antifúngica de isolados clínicos de Candida e Cryptococcus spp. e investigar a formação de biofilme sobre substratos abióticos diversos. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado com amostras biológicas de pacientes internados em Unidades Hospitalares de São Luís-MA, no período de Janeiro de 2020 a Janeiro de 2024. As amostras foram coletadas para identificação das espécies fúngicas pela técnica de MALDI-TOF/MS. Em seguida, foram realizados os testes de sensibilidade aos antifúngicos e testes de virulência, como: formação de biofilme em superfícies abióticas em placas de 96 poços e cateteres. Resultados: No teste de sensibilidade aos antifúngicos, aproximadamente 92,8% das amostras foram sensíveis à anfotericina B, fluconazol, itraconazol e voriconazol. Além disso, no teste de formação de biofilme em cateter de poliuretano, todas as amostras foram capazes de produzir biofilme com ênfase nas cepas GCM e IJST que foram caracterizadas como produtoras fortes de biofilme em placa. Conclusão: Espera-se aumentar o conhecimento sobre a sensibilidade antifúngica e do perfil de virulência de leveduras isoladas de hospitais de referência. Isso permitirá criar programas de prevenção municipais e estaduais para reduzir surtos e gastos relacionados a manejo dos pacientes.
Identifying key factors for optimising performance in Kurash athletes: A focus on biomotor and psychological elements
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Tomoliyus  , Sukamti Endang Rini , Fitrianto Ari Tri , Habibie Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Background Problems: Kurash is a traditional martial art and sport that plays an important role in promoting physical culture and a healthy lifestyle among young people. However, the specific physical and psychological factors that influence performance in Kurash, a martial arts sport, remain unclear. Research Objectives: This study aims to identify the dominant physical and psychological elements affecting Kurash sport performance. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive correlational approach was employed, involving 12 coaches and 40 Kurash athletes from South Kalimantan. Physical indicators were measured using anthropometric data (e.g., height, arm length) and biomotor skills (e.g., muscle strength, flexibility, speed). Aerobic tests assessed physiological capacity, and validated questionnaires evaluated psychological factors such as anxiety, concentration, self-confidence, and motivation. Data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Squares (PLS). Findings and Results: The study's results revealed two main findings. First, the dominant physical factors in kurash sport include arm muscle strength, back and leg muscle strength, flexibility, balance, arm muscle explosiveness, speed, and aerobic capacity. Meanwhile, the main psychological factors are anxiety and self-confidence. Secondly, physiological, biomotor, and psychological aspects were shown to contribute 68.7% to kurash sport performance, while anthropometric data was deemed insufficient to determine the main factors affecting performance. Biomotor, physiological, and psychological variables had a significant influence on kurash sport. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that biomotor, physiological, and psychological factors substantially affect the performance of Kurash athletes. However, certain constraints, such as the restricted sample size and lack of longitudinal assessment, affected the results. Future research should use larger samples and more comprehensive approaches to investigate the development of physical and psychological elements in Kurash.
Discovery of Novel Antimalarial Agents: In vitro Biological Evaluation of a Series of Rhodanine Analogues
Authors: Firdaus Suffian Farah Yasmin , Senthil Kumar Priadarsshini , Sritharan Sharanya K , Wong Yu Wan , Khaw Loke Tim , Avupati Vasudeva Rao
Published: December 2024

Discovery of novel antimalarial agents is in urgent demand due to the global emergence of Plasmodium falciparum resistant malaria against first-line drugs. In line with the demand, we studied in vitro antimalarial properties of a series of rhodanine analogues (C-C13) for their bioactive potential against P falciparum. Based on the analysis of screening results and structure-activity relationship (SAR), C11 was found to be a promising bioactive hit molecule (IC50: 4.755 μM).
Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) from the rhizosphere of Spinacea oleracea L.
Authors: Jeevan Swetha , Sayantan D.
Published: December 2024

As the years pass by, there is an increase in abiotic stress conditions around the environment that directly or indirectly affect agriculture around the world. Therefore, there is a dire need to increase the sustainability of plants. Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) play an important role in maintaining the physiology and growth of plants under various stress conditions. This study looks into the isolation and characterization of different PGPB from Spinacia oleracea L. and their tolerance against salinity and commonly used commercial pesticides against the Spinacia family. The techniques used are isolation by serial dilution, 16sRna sequencing, characterization of different PGPB assays for confirmation such as ammonia production, catalase test, phosphate solubilisation, potassium solubilization, siderophore production, indole-3-acetic acid production, biofilm formation assay, halotolerance and tolerance study using Minimal Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). PGPB were isolated and characterized from Spinacia oleracea L., which was under an abiotic stress environment.

Isolates were Bacillus clarus, Bacillus licheniformis, Paenibacillus alvei SJ6 and Paenibacillus alvei SJ8, having quantities as high as 78.1±0.004 mgL-1 phosphate solubilization, 43.8 mgL−1 of indole-3-acetic acid production, 14.566±0.011 psu of siderophore production and 0.62 ±0.027 μmol mL−1 of ammonia production. All isolates also had considerable amounts of halotolerance up to 10%, whereas Bacillus licheniformis had 12.5% halotolerance. The bacterial isolates had considerable tolerance against commonly used commercial pesticides against green leafy vegetables such as chlorpyriphos + cypermethrin combination and fungicides such as mancozeb. Therefore, this study looks into the isolation of potential plant growth promoting bacteria that have considerable amount of halotolerance and pesticide tolerance.
Untersuchungen an Rotbuchenschälfurnier zur Anwendung furnierbasierter Werkstoffe im Maschinenbau
Authors:   ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Krüger Robert
Published: December 2024

For future application of veneer-based materials for structural components in mechanical engineering, it should be possible to design the layer structure in terms of a lightweight construction. The mechanical properties of the veneer layers are required for calculating the properties of laminated wood materials such as plywood. Currently, there is a lack of knowledge of the required characteristic veneer values. In addition, there are no standards for determining these properties for veneer. In this work, test methods for the mechanical material characterization of veneer under tensile, compressive and shear stress were developed and exemplary data sets for rotary cut veneer of beech wood were determined as a function of veneer thickness, climatization and an adhesive coating. The veneer thickness has a significant influence on the material properties. This is due to the production-related peeling cracks in the veneer, whose crack depth and crack distance increase with the thickness. Furthermore, the investigations showed that the mechanical properties of native and adhesive-coated veneer differ significantly. Here, as well, a dependence of the properties on the veneer thickness can be observed. This is due to the penetration behavior of the adhesive into the veneer. With increasing veneer thickness, the veneer cross-section is not completely impregnated by the adhesive and an adhesive-free layer remains in the center, the size of which increases with the veneer thickness. In addition, it was investigated which single-layer material is most appropriate for calculating the properties of laminated wood materials using the laminate theory. Native veneer, adhesive coated veneer and solid wood were examined as single layer material. As a result, the best match with the experimentally determined plywood properties was obtained for adhesive-coated veneer. For laminated wood materials with thicker veneer layers, solid wood can also be used as single-layer material to calculate the composite properties.
Возможности применения интенсивных технологий обучения в подготовке специалиста в области медиакоммуникаций
Authors: Волкова В.В. , Коровяковский Д.Г.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования методического обеспечения подготовки специалистов в области медиакоммуникаций в условиях цифровой трансформации медиаиндустрии и системы высшего образования. Цель работы - выявить возможности применения интенсивных технологий обучения для формирования профессиональных компетенций у студентов направления подготовки 42.03.05 «Медиакоммуникации». Методологическую основу составили деятельностный и контекстный подходы, а также комплекс эмпирических методов: опрос, анкетирование, интервью, фокус-группы (выборка – 109 человек). Ключевые результаты: 1) выявлены дефициты традиционной методики преподавания профильных дисциплин; 2) определены оптимальные интенсивные технологии для внедрения (бинарная лекция, метод «жужжащих групп», интеллект-карты и др.); 3) экспериментально доказана их результативность для развития познавательного интереса, коммуникативных способностей и практических навыков обучающихся; 4) разработаны методические рекомендации по интеграции данных технологий в учебный процесс. Исследование имеет прикладное значение для модернизации образовательных программ подготовки медиаспециалистов. Дальнейшие изыскания целесообразно направить на масштабирование и комплексную оценку эффектов выявленных педагогических инноваций.

The relevance of the research is due to the need to improve the methodological support for training specialists in the field of media communications in the context of the digital transformation of the media industry and the higher education system. The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of using intensive learning technologies for the formation of professional competencies among students of the 42.03.05 «Media Communications» training area. The methodological basis was based on activity-based and contextual approaches, as well as a set of empirical methods: a survey, a questionnaire, interviews, focus groups (sample - 109 people). Key results: 1) deficiencies of traditional teaching methods of specialized disciplines have been identified; 2) optimal intensive technologies for implementation (binary lecture, the method of «buzzing groups», intelligence maps, etc.) have been identified; 3) their effectiveness has been experimentally proven for the development of cognitive interest, communicative abilities and practical skills of students; 4) methodological recommendations for integration have been developed these technologies are included in the educational process. The research is of applied importance for the modernization of educational programs for the training of media specialists. It is advisable to direct further research to scaling and a comprehensive assessment of the effects of the identified pedagogical innovations.
Правовые механизмы защиты персональных данных в информационно-телекоммуникационных системах
Authors: Свиридова Е.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможные пути совершенствования механизмов защиты персональных данных в информационно-телекоммуникационных системах, в том числе при их трансграничной передаче. Целью исследования является анализ теоретических и практических аспектов защиты персональных данных в информационно-телекоммуникационных системах. Делается вывод о крайне широком законодательном понятии персональных данных, что приводит к неопределенности правоприменения. На основе тезиса о необходимости учета всех сведений о субъекте персональных данных в совокупности, включая данные стороннего оператора, сформулировано предложение о необходимости уточнения критериев данных, относящихся косвенно к определенному или определяемому физическому лицу. Исследуется вопрос о необходимости разработки мер по совершенствованию механизма защиты платежных данных.

The article discusses possible ways to improve the mechanisms of personal data protection in information and telecommunications systems, including their cross-border transfer. The purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of personal data protection in information and telecommunication systems. The conclusion is made about the extremely broad legislative concept of personal data, which leads to the uncertainty of law enforcement. Based on the thesis about the need to take into account all the information about the subject of personal data in aggregate, including the data of a third-party operator, a proposal is formulated on the need to clarify the criteria for data related indirectly to a specific or identifiable individual. The question of the need to develop measures to improve the mechanism of payment data protection is being investigated.
К вопросу о киберпреступности в финансово-экономической сфере
Authors: Батюкова В.Е.
Published: December 2024

Современное общество все чаще сталкивается с совершением киберпреступлений. Для правильной уголовно-правовой оценки таких преступлений требуются их систематизация и определение признаков, позволяющих их классифицировать. Правоприменительная практика таких преступлений неоднородна и подчас противоречащая. Для правильной юридической оценки автор предлагает учитывать основной и дополнительный непосредственные объекты.

Modern society is increasingly faced with the commission of cybercrime. Their correct criminal-legal assessment requires their systematization and identification of signs that allow them to be classified. The law enforcement practice of such crimes is not homogeneous and sometimes contradictory. For a correct legal assessment, the author proposes to take into account the main and additional direct objects.
Признание арбитражными судами недействительными подозрительных сделок, совершенных индивидуальными предпринимателями
Authors: Быков В.П. , Высоцкая О.С. , Черникова Е.В. , Маркелова И.В.
Published: December 2024

Представленная вниманию читателя статья продолжает цикл авторских материалов о различных аспектах правового регулирования в сфере арбитражного судопроизводства. В статье освещаются вопросы, возникающие при рассмотрении арбитражными судами споров по оспариванию сделок индивидуальных предпринимателей на основании статьи 61.2 Федерального закона «О несостоятельности (банкротстве). На основе исследованной арбитражной практики авторы анализируют ошибки, допускаемые при признании недействительными подозрительных сделок, совершаемых индивидуальными предпринимателями.

The article presented to the attention of the reader continues the cycle of author's materials on various aspects of legal regulation in the field of arbitration proceedings. The article deals with issues that arise when arbitration courts consider disputes to challenge transactions of individual entrepreneurs on the basis of Article 61.2 of the Federal Law "On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)". On the basis of the studied arbitration practice, the authors analyze the mistakes made when invalidating suspicious transactions made by individual entrepreneurs.
Экстремизм в наши дни: смена приоритетов либо осложнение криминогенной обстановки?
Authors: Степкин К.А. , Шеяфетдинова Н.А. , Соловьев А.А. , Розанова Е.В. , Харламов П.В. , Черноусова Н.В.
Published: December 2024

Россия длительный период находится в противостоянии угрозе экстремизму и имеет опыт противодействия последнему. Однако современный период совершенствования и оттачивания преступлений экстремистской направленности, включая задействованность в этом процессе сети Интернет, заставляет задаться вопросом о том, происходит ли смена приоритетов, или это — фактор свидетельства осложнения криминогенной обстановки.

Russia has been in opposition to the threat of extremism for a long time and has experience in countering the latter. However, the modern period of improvement and honing of crimes of an extremist orientation, including the involvement of the Internet in this process, makes one wonder whether there is a change of priorities, or is this a factor in evidence of a complication of the criminogenic situation.
Гражданско-правовое положение агрегаторов товаров в сфере электронной коммерции: проблемы правового регулирования ответственности
Authors: Ерохина М.Г. , Жданович А.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы заключения и исполнения договоров в электронной цифровой среде. Дается анализ правового положения сервисов (агрегаторов), выступающих в качестве посредника между покупателем и продавцом. Исследуются правовые основания и возможности привлечения данных субъектов к гражданско-правовой ответственности. Отмечается необходимость совершенствования законодательства в сфере электронной коммерции.

The article deals with the problems of concluding and executing contracts in the electronic digital environment. The analysis of the legal status of services (aggregators) acting as an intermediary between the buyer and the seller is given. The legal grounds and possibilities of bringing these subjects to civil liability are investigated. The need to improve legislation in the field of e-commerce is noted.
Университет во Франции и России в начале XIX века: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Шмелев А.А.
Published: December 2024

Цель исследования — провести сравнительный анализ университетской системы Франции и России в начале XIX века. Автор прослеживает становление университетской системы в России на основе анализа французской модели народного образования. Научная новизна выражается в исследовании генезиса российской университетской системы с учетом единой европейской образовательной модели. В результате исследования устанавливается, что хотя внешнее устройство российского университета и соответствовало немецкому образцу, однако во внутренней его организации преобладали черты французской системы образования: утилитарный характер, контроль над учебным процессом. Делается вывод о том, что борьба западноевропейских моделей образования (романо-католической и немецко-протестантской) во многом определила дальнейшее развитие университетской системы России.

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the university system of France and Russia in the beginning. XIX century. The authors trace the formation of the university system in Russia on the basis of an analysis of the French model of public education. As a result of the study, it is established that, although the external structure of the Russian university corresponded to the German model, its internal organization was dominated by the features of the French education system: utilitarian character, control over the educational process. It is concluded that the struggle of Western European models of education (Romano-Catholic and German-Protestant) largely determined the further development of the university system of Russia.
Проблемы реализации права на жилище в порядке применения статьи 7 Федерального закона «О введении в действие Жилищного кодекса Российской Федерации».
Authors: Толмачева Е.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется практика применения норм жилищного законодательства, регулирующих пользование жилыми помещениями, которые находились в зданиях, принадлежавших государственным или муниципальным предприятиям либо государственным или муниципальным учреждениям, и использовались в качестве общежитий. Автор делает вывод о невыполнении Российской Федерации социальной функции в части обеспечения жильем проживающих в таких помещениях, а также о фактически сложившихся общественных отношениях по пользованию жилыми помещениями зданий общежитий на условиях ЖК РСФСР, вне зависимости от признания утратившими силу положений ЖК РСФСР.

The article analyzes the practice of applying the norms of housing legislation regulating the use of residential premises that were located in buildings owned by state or municipal enterprises or state or municipal institutions, and were used as dormitories. The author concludes about the failure of the Russian Federation to fulfill its social function in terms of providing housing for those living in such premises, as well as about the actually established public relations on the use of residential premises of dormitory buildings on the terms of the RSFSR Housing Complex, regardless of the recognition of the provisions of the RSFSR Housing Complex as invalid.
Семейное образование в Российской империи и СССР: к восстановлению традиций
Authors: Матюшева Т.Н.
Published: December 2024

В последние годы, особенно с 2020 года, с которым связывают поиски новых форм работы образовательных организаций в Российской Федерации из-за пандемии Ковид-19, стал набирать популярность такой вид образования, как семейное. Понятие и содержание семейного образования претерпело значительные изменения за его более чем тысячелетнюю историю. Право на семейное образование как форма реализации права на образование человека всегда находило возможность осуществления, как во времена Российской империи, так и после распада СССР. Изучая историю его развития, наука пытается определить его роль и значение в современный период развития системы образования.

In recent years, especially since 2020, which is associated with the search for new forms of work of educational organizations in the Russian Federation due to the Covid-19 pandemic, such a type of education as family education has begun to gain popularity. The concept and content of family education has undergone significant changes over its more than a thousand-year history. The right to family education as a form of realization of the right to education of a person has always found the possibility of implementation, both during the time of the Russian Empire and after the collapse of the USSR. Studying the history of its development, science is trying to determine its role and significance in the modern period of development of the education system.
Дознание в сокращенной форме: проблемы и целесообразность производства
Authors: Головинская И.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности производства дознания в сокращенной форме. Автор анализирует правовые последствия применения указанной формы дознания для подозреваемого (обвиняемого) и потерпевшего, отмечая, что эта форма дознания лишает их процессуальных гарантий, защищающих права участников уголовного процесса. Это позволяет автору обосновать вывод о несостоятельности данного уголовно-процессуального института.

The article discusses the features of the production of inquiry in an abbreviated form. The author analyzes the legal consequences of the application of this form of inquiry for the suspect (accused) and the victim, noting that this form of inquiry deprives them of procedural guarantees that protect the rights of participants in the criminal process. This allows the author to substantiate the conclusion about the insolvency of this criminal procedure institute.
Динамика отраслевой системы права в контексте деления на публичное и частное право
Authors: Рыженков А.Я.
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой комментарий к выступлениям в дискуссии о методе правового регулирования. Отмечается, что дуалистическая модель, столь долго определявшая организацию правовой системы, в определенных исторических условиях если не отменяется, то во всяком случае отодвигается на периферийные позиции. Различение публичного и частного права, вопреки некоторым стереотипным представлениям, имеет место лишь на одном структурном уровне — оно затрагивает только один из критериев отраслевого деления, а именно предмет правового регулирования. При этом функции правового регулирования в целом вовсе не подчиняются строгому разделению на публичные и частные; собственно, любая из них может быть реализована в обоих этих режимах. Принципы права в некоторой своей части (особенно это касается классических общепризнанных принципов) привязаны либо к публичному, либо к частному праву, однако новые принципы чаще всего формируются независимо от этого дуализма. Наконец, метод правового регулирования вообще не поддается идентификации в категориях частного и публичного права. Часто в качестве методов правового регулирования рассматриваются такие явления, как диспозитивность и императивность, однако их соотнесение с методами частного и публичного права ошибочно: во-первых, потому что диспозитивность и императивность вообще не являются методами, а только свойствами правового регулирования; во-вторых, они также не прикреплены соответственно к частному и публичному праву.

The article is a commentary on the speeches in the discussion about the method of legal regulation. It is noted that the dualistic model which for so long determined the organization of legal system in certain historical conditions if not cancelled, then at least is moved aside on peripheral positions. The distinction between public and private law, contrary to some stereotypical perceptions, takes place only at one structural level - it affects only one of the criteria of branch division, namely the subject of legal regulation. At the same time, the functions of legal regulation as a whole are not subject to a strict division into public and private; in fact, any of them can be implemented in both of these regimes. Principles of law are in some respects (especially as regards classical, universally recognized principles) tied either to public law or to private law, but new principles are most often formed independently of this dualism. Finally, the method of legal regulation in general cannot be identified in the categories of private and public law. Such phenomena as dispositiveness and imperativeness are often considered as methods of legal regulation, but their correlation with the methods of private and public law is erroneous: firstly, because dispositiveness and imperativeness are not methods at all, but only the properties of legal regulation; secondly, they are also not attached respectively to private and public law.