bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESARROLLO Y VALIDACIÓN DE TECNOLOGÍA PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL SOPORTE VITAL BÁSICO EN LA PARADA CARDÍACA
Authors: de Souza Motta Daniela , Bezerra Cavalcante Ricardo , Silva Dutra Herica , da Conceição Oliveira Coelho Angélica , Lessa Pacheco Zuleyce Maria , Borges dos Santos Kelli , da Costa Carbogim Fábio
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: desarrollar y validar una aplicación multimedia en una plataforma móvil para la enseñanza del soporte básico en la parada cardíaca a estudiantes de pregrado de salud.

Método: estudio metodológico realizado en dos etapas: desarrollo de la aplicación y validación del contenido por expertos. La aplicación se ha desarrollado basándose en el Design Instruccional Contextualizado, siguiendo las etapas de análisis, diseño, desarrollo e implementación. Para la validación del contenido, 11 expertos evaluaron la aplicación en cuanto a relevancia, claridad, coherencia, información, presentación, navegabilidad, accesibilidad y diseño.

Resultados: La aplicación SBVida fue desarrollada para dispositivos móviles en la plataforma Android. Se obtuvo un Índice de Validez de Contenido global de 0,87.

Conclusión: la aplicación SBVida fue desarrollada y validada y puede contribuir a la preparación y perfeccionamiento de estudiantes y profesionales de Enfermería y otras áreas de la salud.
Do local ao regional: um panorama da ação coletiva em prol de serviços ecossistêmicos no Vale do Paraíba paulista
Authors: De Moraes Alice Ramos , Seixas Cristiana Simão , Farinaci Juliana Sampaio , Vieira Simone Aparecida
Published: October 2022

Decisões de uso e manejo da terra em áreas rurais se traduzem, em última instância, na erosão ou conservação da base de recursos naturais e serviços ecossistêmicos que sustentam a produção agropecuária e o turismo. A degradação destes recursos e serviços pode culminar em eventos que convidam à mudança de práticas e de trajetórias de desenvolvimento, a exemplo da inundação de 2010 em São Luiz do Paraitinga (SP). Com o objetivo de traçar o panorama atual das ações (projetos formais e iniciativas ambientais de base comunitária) de conservação e recuperação de serviços ecossistêmicos que englobam a Bacia do rio do Chapéu, neste mesmo município, entre os anos de 2013 e 2017, realizamos observações de reuniões técnicas (n = 16) e de comunitários (n = 15), entrevistas não estruturadas e pesquisa documental. Os dados foram codificados, categorizados e triangulados. Diversos projetos ambientais foram implantados do nível local ao regional por agências governamentais e organizações não governamentais, visando à gestão e recuperação de serviços ecossistêmicos como controle de erosão, manutenção de espécies nativas e água, incorporando a esses objetivos a geração de renda aos produtores locais. Redes de atores sociais para ação coletiva se formaram e viabilizaram a implantação dos projetos, conectando agências governamentais, organizações e indivíduos em diferentes níveis de atuação institucional. Iniciativas individuais e comunitárias na bacia hidrográfica estudada também ocorreram, com maior foco em serviços ecossistêmicos culturais. Ainda que espacial e temporalmente mais restritas, tais iniciativas derivaram da articulação de um coletivo de moradores. A co-ocorrência de projetos liderados pelo governo e iniciativas de base comunitária caracterizou a gestão de serviços ecossistêmicos em nível local. O alinhamento entre tais projetos e iniciativas e as conexões entre indivíduos com atuação em diferentes níveis pode contribuir com sinergia entre ações que favoreçam a conservação de serviços ecossistêmicos localmente.
Dinâmica do uso e cobertura da terra nos municípios produtores da cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum l.) no Maranhão
Authors: Rodrigues Stênio Lima , Gomes Jaíra Maria Alcobaça , Cerqueira Emiliana Barros
Published: October 2022

Este estudo analisa as modificações na cobertura e no uso da terra em municípios produtores da cana-de-açúcar no Maranhão no período compreendido entre 1998 e 2018. Para tanto, utilizaram-se dados secundários disponibilizados pela Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal (PAM), como as variáveis produção e cultivo da cana. Também se lançou mão do Projeto MapBiomas, pelo qual se obtiveram imagens georreferenciadas e dados sobre cobertura e uso da terra, tais como áreas de agricultura, pastagens, vegetações nativas, incluindo as savânicas, campestres e florestais, corpos d’águas e áreas não vegetadas. Ademais, procedeu-se os cálculos das evoluções das classes no período de estudo e a análise de correlação entre agropecuária e supressão vegetacional. Desse modo, realizaram-se análise gráfica, tabular e cartográfica. Os resultados evidenciaram a quantificação das áreas de vegetações nativas suprimidas nos municípios maranhenses localizados nos biomas Amazônia e Cerrado. Constatou-se aumento das áreas destinadas para a agropecuária, incluindo agricultura e pastagens plantadas. O crescimento das atividades agropecuárias correlacionou-se positivamente com a supressão de vegetação nativa no conjunto dos municípios produtores da cana. Portanto conclui-se que é necessária a implementação de políticas públicas para promover a conservação da vegetação nativa.
Bioeconomia como referência para a reativação do Fundo Clima: análise discursiva a partir da audiência do STF
Authors: Fante Eliege M. , Paim Elisangela S. , De Moraes Cláudia H.
Published: October 2022

O contexto brasileiro é de desmonte das políticas ambientais, entre outras, a paralisação operacional e orçamentária do Fundo Nacional sobre Mudanças do Clima (Fundo Clima) durante o governo Jair Bolsonaro, nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Criado em dezembro de 2009 e regulamentado em dezembro de 2018, o Fundo Clima tem como finalidade assegurar recursos para projetos e empreendimentos que visem a mitigação e a adaptação às mudanças climáticas no Brasil. Em decorrência do desmonte, está em andamento no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 708. O relator é o Ministro Roberto Barroso, que convocou uma audiência pública para ouvir os representantes dos seguintes grupos sociais, conforme classificamos: Governo federal; Político; Economia; Rural; Ciência; Entidades da Sociedade Civil; Direito; Indígena. O objetivo do relator foi averiguar as informações a respeito do funcionamento do Fundo Clima e, posteriormente, subsidiar a sua decisão sobre como o Executivo brasileiro deverá conduzir a aplicação desses recursos. O documento de transcrição da audiência pública, realizada entre os dias 21 e 22 de setembro de 2020, foi disponibilizado pelo STF virtualmente e utilizado neste artigo, como o arquivo (Foucault, 2006) para identificar e problematizar os discursos. Discutimos governamentalidade em curso, neoliberal, com Porto-Gonçalves (2006) e Foucault (2008). Contamos com Shiva (2000) e Federici (2014) para refletir sobre os efeitos dos discursos em torno da bioeconomia e a relação com os comuns.
Toby Goes to Catholic School: Gender Expression Human Rights, and Ontario Catholic School Board Policy
Authors: Airton Lee , DesRochers Jacob , Kirkup Kyle , Herriot Lindsay
Published: October 2022

In this article, we share findings from an analysis of Ontario Catholic school board policy documents (N = 179) containing Canada’s newest human rights grounds: gender expression and gender identity. Our major finding may be unsurprising—that Ontario Catholic boards are generally not responding to Toby’s Act (passed in 2012) at the level of policy, as few boards have added these grounds in a way that enacts the spirit of that legislation. While this finding is likely unsurprising, our study also yielded findings that unsettle any facile binary of “Catholic boards/bad” and “public secular boards/good” in relation to gender diversity. We also leverage our findings to suggest a striking possibility for a vigorous and doctrinally-compatible embrace of gender expression protections in Catholic schools, if not gender identity protections. We argue that fear of gender expression protections may stem from an erroneous conflation of “gender expression” with “gender identity” when these are in fact separate grounds—a conflation that is also endemic within secular Ontario school board policy; this doubles as a conflation of gender expression with “transgender,” as the latter is unfailingly linked with gender identity human rights. We make a series of recommendations for policy, and a case for Catholic schools embracing their legal duty to provide a learning environment free from gender expression discrimination without doctrinal conflict and arguably with ample doctrinal support, so that students of all gender expressions can flourish regardless of whether they are or will come to know they are transgender.
Application Prospect of Data Mining Technology in Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Luo Changkun
Published: October 2022

In recent years, with the application of sensors, data acquisition equipment and other modules with sensing ability in the service of complex products, the operation and maintenance system of complex products has become increasingly digital and intelligent. New-generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, mobile Internet, augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) have also been rapidly applied in the operation and maintenance of complex products. Real-time, multi-source, and massive data has become the basis for decision-making. Data-driven intelligent services have become the development direction of modern manufacturing services. This paper introduces the connotation of intelligent manufacturing and the characteristics of industrial big data, analyzes the application status of data mining technology in intelligent manufacturing, and envisages the future application trend.
The Opportunity and Conception of the Living Space of Radio and Television in the Metaverse Era
Authors: Wang Yuqi , Xue Rongyu
Published: October 2022

With the continuous development of modern technology, the traditional media have no advantage in the fierce media competition. As a mainstream media, radio and television should adapt to the development of the times, vigorously introduce advanced technical concepts and technical means, and constantly explore new development paths in the radio and television industry in the course of reform. This paper analyzes the current predicament of radio and television and the factors restricting its development, combined with the concept of "metaverse", explores the transformation and upgrading path of radio and television industry, and looks forward to the living space of radio and television in the era of metaverse.
Research Progress of Anhydrous Fracturing
Authors: Duan Junrui , Zhang Renjie , Zhao Jiahui
Published: October 2022

Oil and gas reserves in our country are large and widely distributed, and usually fracturing techniques are needed to extract oil and gas. Currently, the more mature hydraulic fracturing technology is difficult to extract coal bed methane. Combined with the research progress of fracturing at home and abroad, this paper summarizes the development of relevant anhydrous fracturing technology, fracturing fluid, fracturing process and other aspects, compares and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of fracturing technology, and provides some ideas for the development of anhydrous fracturing technology in the future. In order to reduce the cost of anhydrous fracturing, meet the requirements of field application, and accelerate the research progress of anhydrous fracturing, the commonly used fracturing technologies are combined to study new fracturing fluids and carry out composite anhydrous fracturing.
Research on the Ways to Improve the Public's Visual-Media Literacy in the Context of Short Video Communication
Authors: Li Jun , Liu Zhiqing , Zhang Shengmei , Zhang Xiangping
Published: October 2022

Short video communication is popular with the public because of its low threshold of participation, short playing time, massive content, immersive browsing and other characteristics. The wide participation of the public has also made short video communication one of the important forms of online information communication in China. However, while the volume of short video communication is increasing rapidly, there is still much room for the public to improve their visual media literacy. In order to better promote the development of short video, the public needs to constantly improve their visual-media literacy from four aspects: video awareness, video knowledge, video skills, and video ethics. This requires the joint efforts of the government, traditional mainstream media, short video platform and the public to build a path to improve the public's visual media literacy.
Socio economic status of lac growing farmers of Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh and Gondia district of Maharashtra
Authors: Lodhi Balram , Majumdar Aniruddha , Barman Rajesh , Singh Vijay , Bhatnagar Pratibha , Sarkar Anirudhwa , Agnihotri Amitabh
Published: October 2022

To study socio economic status of lac growing farmers’, random sampling technique was followed to select lac growers and interviewed through a structured questionnaire on selected 40 farmers in Balaghat district of Madhya Pradesh and 31 farmers in the Gondia district of Maharashtra between 2020 and 2021.
The study revealed that majority of lac growers of Balaghat (67.5%) and Gondia (48.39%) belonged to middle age group (35-55 years) and in terms of production, 42.5% farmers of Balaghat and 38.7% farmers of Gondia produced Rangeeni lac between 100-300 kg per annum. In Balaghat district, income from lac contributes 31.85% to farmer’s total household income and maximum farmers (27.5%) earned Rs. 10001-20000 per annum from lac cultivation whereas in Gondia district, lac income contributes 22.12% to farmer’s total household income and maximum farmers (22.6%) earned between 40001-60000 per annum from lac cultivation.
Study revealed that most of the farmers of Balaghat and Gondia districts are getting supplementary income from lac cultivation, there is a need - for capacity building and awareness on scientific methods of lac cultivation to enhance production and income so can be developed as a successful model of income generation of local communities through lac cultivation.
Dobór środków ochrony indywidualnej do zagrożeń chemicznych i pyłowych – prezentacja internetowej bazy wiedzy
Authors:   MAŁGORZATA OKRASA, Majchrzycka Katarzyna , Dąbrowska Anna ,   EMILIA IRZMAŃSKA,   GRZEGORZ OWCZAREK
Published: October 2022

W przypadku wystąpienia na stanowiskach pracy szkodliwych i niebezpiecznych czynników chemicznych i pyłów konieczne jest zapewnienie przez pracodawcę skutecznej ochrony pracowników narażonych na te czynniki. Priorytetowym rozwiązaniem są działania organizacyjne i zbiorowe środki techniczne. Na wielu stanowiskach pracy stosuje się jednak w tym celu środki ochrony indywidualnej. W szczególności dotyczy to sprzętu ochrony układu oddechowego, odzieży ochronnej, środków ochrony rąk i nóg oraz środków ochrony oczu i twarzy. Podstawowym problemem jest wybór przez pracodawcę optymalnego zestawu tych środków, biorąc pod uwagę narażenie na czynniki chemiczne i pyłowe oraz minimalny dyskomfort dla pracownika. Przydatne do tego celu są dane związane z charakterystyką poszczególnych rodzajów środków, sposobem ich klasyfikacji oraz procedurami doboru do różnego poziomu zagrożeń. Informacje te można znaleźć w licznych publikacjach tematycznych, ale ich analiza wydłuża czas potrzebny pracodawcom do podjęcia prawidłowej decyzji. W ramach V etapu programu wieloletniego zrealizowano zadanie 3.SP.08, którego celem było zebranie i usystematyzowanie wiedzy na temat środków ochrony indywidualnej. W artykule zaprezentowano próbkę informacji, które dotyczą doboru przykładowych środków ochrony indywidualnej do zagrożeń chemicznych i pyłów. Zakres tematyczny artykułu obejmuje zagadnienia zdrowia oraz bezpieczeństwa i higieny środowiska pracy będące przedmiotem badań z zakresu nauk o zdrowiu i inżynierii środowiska.
Vpogled in analiza arhivske mreže inštitucij Evropske Unije
Authors: Rok Urška
Published: October 2022

Leta 1951 je bila ustanovljena Evropska skupnost jekla in premoga, ki velja za predhodnico Evropske unije (EU). Do danes je EU razvila številne institucije. Le-te na dnevni ravni ustvarjajo večje količine dokumentarnega gradiva, ki ima pomembno zgodovinsko vrednost za vse državljane EU. V ta namen je v prispevku predstavljena arhivska mreža institucij EU, ki skrbi za tovrstno gradivo in nudi uporabniku vpogled vanj.

Pri raziskavi arhivske mreže institucij EU je bila uporabljena metoda analize že obstoječe literature, arhivskih virov in zakonodaje, ki ureja arhivsko dejavnosti na nadnacionalni ravni. Za boljši vpogled v delovanje arhivske službe pri predstavništvih institucij EU na nacionalni ravni pa je bil izdelan krajši vprašalnik.

Arhivske službe in arhivi so centralizirani znotraj posameznih institucij EU. V namen raziskovanja je bil leta 1984 v Firencah pod okriljem EUI ustanovljen tudi Zgodovinski arhiv EU.

Ta arhiv v nasprotju s slovensko nacionalno zakonodajo pri svojem delu ne opravlja aktivne vloge pri pripravi in prevzemu arhivskega gradiva. V prihodnje bi to bilo potrebno spremeniti.
PERAN PEMERINTAH KELURAHAN DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAHANDUT KECAMATAN PAHANDUT
Authors: Haryani Tutik , Kuswoyo Siska
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan peran Pemerintah Kelurahan sebagai bina manusia dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Kecamatan Pahandut. (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan peran Pemerintah Kelurahan sebagai bina usaha dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Kecamatan Pahandut. (3) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peran Pemerintah Kelurahan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Kecamatan Pahandut.

Jenis penelitian  yang  digunakan yakni  penelitian  kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, yaitu suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran faktual dengan argument yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran melalui proses analisis untuk memahami peran pemerintah kelurahan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Pahandut Kecamatan Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan : 1) Peranan pemerintah kelurahan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator, yakni: Bina Manusia, Bina Usaha, Bina Lingkungan, dan Bina Kelembagaan 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi peranan pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terdiri dari: Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaaan peran pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terdiri dari partisipasi masyarakat, kesadaran masyarakat, dan tingkat pendidikan, Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaaan peran pemerintah dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terdiri dari keterbatasan anggaran, pola pikir masyarakat dan aturan yang mengikat.
PERAN KEPEMIMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN ATLET PADA KONI SAMPIT KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Pakpahan Aston , Rahman Fauzi
Published: October 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: a) Untuk mengetahui Peran kepemimpinan dalam menegakkan kedisiplinan pada KONI Sampit Kotawaringin Timur. b) Untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan atlet terbentuk sikap kedisiplinan pada KONI Sampit Kotawaringin Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif karena penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan suatu fenomena sosial yang ada di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian: a) Peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan anggota organisasi dan atlet pada KONI Sampit Kotawaringin Timur telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini telah sesuai dengan prosedur-prosedur yang ada. b) Peran Pemimpin sangat berpengaruh dalam peningkatan kedisiplinan Atlet KONI Sampit Kotawaringin Timur guna mencapai keberhasilan tujuan sebagaimana dengan tujuan awal organisasi. c) Pemberian balas jasa dan sanksi dari pemimpin masih kurang memotivasi para atlet dalam memajukan kemajuan organisasi.
Пространство идеального общества Ролана Барта (по «Мифологиям» и «Империи знаков»)
Authors: Муратова Анастасия
Published: October 2022

The article discusses ideal sign systems according to Roland Barthes, the principles of their functioning and the position of the subject in these systems. Then this Barthes’ idea of ideal sign systems is considered from the point of view of semiology – as a secondary sign-myth.
IN HOUSE TRAINING PELAPORAN INSIDEN KESELAMATAN PASIEN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN DAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Pramesona Bayu Anggileo , Rengganis Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar , Rahmawati Selvi , Nurmumpuni Dwita , Rasyid M. Fauzan Abdillah
Published: October 2022

Di Rumah Sakit Daerah (RSD) Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi, sosialisasi alur dan format pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) terakhir dilaksanakan tahun 2016, sedangkan saat ini banyak pegawai baru yang belum pernah terpapar sistem pelaporan IKP di RS. Hal ini berdampak pada tidak adanya laporan IKP selama dua tahun terakhir. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan niat perawat untuk melaporkan IKP di RS melalui sosialisasi serta in-house training pelaporan IKP tentang alur dan format pelaporan IKP sehingga keselamatan pasien akhirnya dapat terwujud. In-house training ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif dan role play pelaporan IKP pada 32 perawat pelaksana di RSD Mayjend HM Ryacudu Kotabumi, Lampung Utara pada 4 Juli 2022. Media yang digunakan berupa materi tentang pelaporan IKP. Pre dan post-test diberikan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan peserta latih sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Penilaian cara pengisian formulir pelaporan IKP dilakukan setelah role play melalui contoh kasus. Hasil rata-rata skor pengetahuan perawat meningkat sebesar 14.8% setelah diberikan in-house training. Perawat juga dapat mempraktikkan cara pengisian formulir pelaporan IKP dengan benar. Kegiatan in-house training tentang pelaporan IKP ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat untuk melaporkan insiden keselamatan pasien di RS. Perlu dilakukan monitoring dan evaluasi rutin terkait pelaporan IKP pada perawat. Pihak manajemen RS juga disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan rutin tentang pelaporan IKP pada tenaga kesehatan.
FAVIPIRAVIR EFFICACY AND SAFETY FOR THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE CORONAVIRUS 2019. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Waleed Aletreby  , Basheer Abdulrahman  , Ahmed Mady  , Mohammed Al-Odat  , Ashraf Al Tayar  , Muhammad Asim Rana  , Abdulrahman Alharthy  , Alyaa Alhazmi  , Ahmed Abdelmoaty  , Muhammad Mansoor Hafeez  , Ahmed Kuhail  , Alfateh Noor  , Mohammed Haddad  , Anas Mady  , Noor Ali
Published: October 2022

Background: Corona virus disease is caused by the enveloped, single stranded RNA virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) becoming the deadliest disease of the century. Its global outbreak has led researchers to develop drugs or vaccines to prevent the spread of the disease. Favipiravir is an approved orally administered antiviral drug that selectively inhibits RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, used off-label to treat COVID-19. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of this drug for severe COVID-19 infection. Methods: This was an observational retrospective study, carried out at the ICU of King Saud Medical City (KSMC) from June 2020 to August 2020. Including a total of one thousand six hundred and ninety-nine patients (n=1699). Categorized into a treatment group (193 patients) who received Favipiravir along with standard care, and non-treatment group (1506 patients) who received standard care only. Results: ICU all-cause mortality was similar in both groups i.e., (Treated group 38.3% Vs Untreated group 39.4%, 95% CI of difference: -6.6% to +8.4%; p = 0.8). The subgroup analysis of survivors as compared to deceased in the treatment group showed that survivors had significantly lower age, international normalising ratio (INR), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine. The mean ICU length of stay (LOS) was shorter for survivors compared to deceased (11.2± 8.03 Vs 16.7±9.8 days respectively), while hospital LOS was almost similar between the two groups. Advanced age (OR 1.03 [95% CI: 1.01-1.06]; p=0.004), higher INR and BUN were significantly associated with increased odds of mortality. Comparison of lab investigations at day 1 and day 10 in the treatment group (regardless of outcome) showed that there was a significant increase in Alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALK), and Bilirubin, while an insignificant trend of increase in Aspartate transaminase (AST) and creatinine was recorded. Conclusion: In this study, Favipiravir showed better therapeutic responses in patients with severe COVID-19 infection, in terms of average duration of stay in the intensive care unit and was well tolerated in the younger age, but showed no mortality benefit. However, elevated levels of inflammatory markers, including increased ALT, AST, BUN, bilirubin, and creatinine, needs to be carefully examined.
BURNOUT AMONG POSTGRADUATE RESIDENTS USING COPENHAGEN BURNOUT INVENTORY
Authors: Majeed Fatima , Naeem Liaqat  , Maqbool Hussain Mian , Iqbal Asif , Hashim Imran , Saleem Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Background: Generally, the healthcare workers have a stressful job and it includes both physical and mental stress. We conducted this study to determine the burnout among postgraduate residents (PGR's). Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child's Health, Lahore over a period of 3 months. A total of 113 PGR's participated in this study. Burnout was measured using Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). Questionnaire was filled by participants on paper. Results were analyzed through SPSS-26. Results: In this study, most of the participants (n=70) were females. Mean age of the participants was 28.6±2.035 years. More than 50% participants suffer from moderate to severe burnout. Nine percent of participants had high personal and client related burnout. The highest mean score was for personal burnout scale. When burnout scores were categorized according to demographic details, personal burnout was significantly higher among those who considered that they are burnout (p=0.000) and work burnout was significantly higher among those who travelled to the workplace by their cars (p=0.025). Burnout was higher among females, those who have long duration to travel from their homes to the hospital and whose parents were doctors; however, the difference was not significant. The scale showed a good overall internal reliability (Cronbach's alpha=0.697). Conclusion: This study showed a high rate of burnout among PGR's that needs to be addressed and adequate measures should be taken to reduce it.
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY(response rate) OF HIGH DOSE DEXAMETHASONE WITH CONVENTIONAL PREDNISOLONE IN THE TREATMENT OF NEWLY DIAGNOSED ADULT PATIENTS OF IMMUNTHROMBOCYTOPENIA PURPURA
Authors: Butt Batool , Qayyum Uzma , Butt Hareem , Ahsan Omar , Farooq  , Erum Humaira , Jawwad Khan
Published: October 2022

Background: Immune thrombocytopenic purpura with multimodal incidence having peaks in each age groups is a chronic clinical syndrome in adults, with disease more predominant in females in adults. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy (response rate) of high dose dexamethasone with conventional prednisolone in the treatment of newly diagnosed adult patients of Immune thrombocytopenic purpura. It was a prospective quasi-experimental study, conducted at the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care hospital from Jan to Dec 2019. Subjects and Methods: The sample population comprised of 130 cases of newly diagnosed ITP patients, having platelet count <30,000/ul with or without bleeding symptoms who received either dexamethasone (40 mg/day for 04 days) or prednisolone (0.5-1 mg/kg PSL for 01 week). Treatment response was measured at day 7. Results: Out of 130 patients 65 patients were treated with dexamethasone and 65 patients with prednisolone .83.08% (n=54) cases in Group-A and 33.85% (n=22) in Group-B had response while remaining 16.92% (n=11) in Group-A and 66.15% (n=43) in Group-B had no response. The p value was calculated as 0.000 which shows a significant difference. Conclusion: We concluded that high dose of dexamethasone shows a significantly higher response when compared with conventional prednisolone in the treatment of newly diagnosed adult patients of Immune thrombocytopenia purpura.
Music and Audio Recording Technology: An Overview
Authors: Chatterjee (Mukherjee) Dr. Samarpita
Published: October 2022

The coalescence of music and technology form the base of audio production. This study offers a brief account of technological transformations that have shaped the modern audio industry. It takes into consideration the changes in audio recording equipment and audio distribution formats throughout the years up to contemporary time. The study attempts to emphasize the necessary prerequisites for quality audio recording and production in the digital age of today. The study draws its arguments from various secondary sources. This study adds an extra dimension to the already existing knowledge of audio production by blending conceptual and essential practical aspects of audio production. The simplified contour of audio production presented by this study will allow novice musicians and producers to grasp the basics of digital audio recording technology before venturing into the vast ocean of audio technology.
Generalized Phasal Defectivity in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Nunes Jairo
Published: October 2022

Brazilian Portuguese displays a cluster of apparently unrelated properties that set it aside within Romance. On the one hand, it has lost its third person possessive pronouns (cf. Oliveira e Silva 1985, Perini 1985, Cerqueira 1996, and Müller 1996), its third person accusative and dative clitics (cf. Omena 1978, Duarte 1986, Galves 1987, Kato 1993, Nunes 1993, Cyrino 1997, and Berlinck 2006), and its null subjects and null possessors have become severely restricted (cf. Duarte 1995, Figueiredo Silva 1996, Kato 1999, Ferreira 2000, Modesto 2000, Galves 2001, Floripi 2003, and Rodrigues 2004). On the other hand, it came to allow hyper-raising constructions (cf. Ferreira 2000 and Nunes 2020b), as well as the so-called ‘topic subject’ constructions, where a putative topic controls verbal agreement (cf. Pontes 1987, Galves 1987, Nunes 2017, and Kato and Ordóñez 2019). Moreover, it makes a pervasive use of preposition deletion in relative clauses (cf. Tarallo 1983) and its directional verbs came to select the preposition em ‘in’ instead of a ‘to’ (cf. Wiedemer 2013). In this paper, I argue that these and other seemingly independent changes can be accounted for if there is a general process of underspecification affecting phases in Brazilian Portuguese.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM 2013 MELALUI METODE PENDAMPINGAN DAN BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA GURU MI NEGERI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Dwiyani Nanik
Published: October 2022

Guru MI Negeri Kota Blitar sebenarnya sudah pernah mengikuti pelatihan kurikulum 2013. Namun demikian, masih banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Kepala sekolah sudah melakuka monitoring dan hasilnya yakni 10% guru yang bisa menyusun perangkat pembelajaran. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini karena kesibukan guru,, kurang bimbingan dan pendampingan dan belum optimalnya sosialisasi terkait penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran. Solusi dari masalah ini yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan dengan 2 siklus. Pada setiap siklusnya ada 4 tahapan yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data diambil dari hasil observasi dan tes. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunaka pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika setelah pendampingan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran maka kompetensi guru dalam menyusun perankat pembelajaran meningkat.
Bluetooth Low Energy-based Indoor Localization using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Ndebugre Moses Yirimeah , Yıldırım Tülay
Published: October 2022

Bluetooth is one of the several technologies to cater to indoor localization. It has the lowest power consumption and good accuracy performance. In the world of IoT, data from sensors and software help in giving meaning to physical objects connected to the internet. 

This paper uses data gathered using Bluetooth Low-Energy sensors in predicting an agent's location in an indoor environment.

We propose a Bluetooth-based model that is divided into two parts: a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) that trains on data transformed into images and ideas from Game Theory that uses the Markov Decision Process(MDP) to determine the exact location of the agent. The data to image transformation uses the Image Generator for Tabular Data (IGTD) algorithm, which considers the Euclidean distances between the access points in creating the images.

 The results show that the CNN trains well on transformed images and offers a solid approach to determining every beacon used for Bluetooth-based indoor localization. After a beacon is found, MDP finds the optimal policy to locate the access point under which the agent lies.
Investigation of round Scots pine wood WC01 class using X-ray computer tomography
Authors: Zatoń Patrycja , Kozakiewicz Paweł , Mańkowski Piotr
Published: October 2022

Investigation of round Scots pine wood WC01 class using X-ray computer tomography. Scots pine is the most widespread type of wood in Poland with wide industrial use. The typical starting material used for the production of layered floor elements are logs of WC01 class (class according to the Polish Standard PN-D-95008: 1992 and Order no 72 - GM-900-5 / 2013 of General Director of the State Forests in Poland). Using X-ray computed tomography, tests of fresh wood in the bark were carried out, confirming the full suitability of this technique for the precise assessment of wood density as well as its grain and distribution of anatomical defects (knots). The different level of humidity of sapwood and heartwood in fresh wood is visible in tomographic images and translates into a much higher recorded density of the wetter zone of sapwood. Calibration of the tomograph used made it possible to convert the Hounsfield density scale into actual densities expressed in kg/m3.
Traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle and buffalo: Recent advances in understanding of etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: GUGJOO MUDASIR BASHIR , DAR SHAHID HUSSAIN , AHMAD RAJA AIJAZ , HUSSAIN HAKIM ATHAR , DAR MEHRAJ DIN , PARRAH JALAL-UD-DIN , DHAMA KULDEEP
Published: October 2022

Traumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP) is one of the common ailments caused by ingestion of foreign bodies in adult large ruminants. It is mostly reported in stall fed animals or in animals of industrial areas and has huge economic importance. Its clinical signs are obvious but are obscured in the advanced chronic cases. Diagnosis of the condition is better done through the imaging techniques, although other ancillary tests like haemato-biochemical or physico-clinical examination aides in its confirmation. Treatment is undertaken either as conservative (medicine and magnets) or invasive (surgical) with the former options considered initially. Failure of the conservative treatment is followed by the surgical option and/ or the euthanasia or slaughter. Considering the importance of TRP and its limited know how in this part of the world, the current review details about the disease etio-pathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, a conclusive statement over the disease is provided.
Performance and welfare status of stable and regrouped beetal does fed at hexagonal vs linear feeder
Authors: KAUR GURPREET , KASWAN SANDEEP , SINGH CHANCHAL , SINGLA MANDEEP , SHARMA AMIT , LAMBA JASPAL SINGH
Published: October 2022

Performance and welfare status of stable and regrouped Beetal does (N=28) was assessed at hexagonal and linear feeder (n=14 does per group, 7 lactating and 7 non-lactating). Stable groups were compared at hexagonal (DH) and linear (DL) feeders for a period of four weeks. Thereafter, does were regrouped (7 does interchanged, i.e. 4 lactating and 3 non-lactating) at hexagonal (DHM) and linear (DLM) feeder and compared as following four subgroups, i.e. hexagonal retained (DHR), linear-to-hexagonal (DLH), hexagonal-to-linear (DHL) and linear retained (DLR) does (n=7 each). Body weight, milk yield, feed intake, wastage, injuries and blood biochemical parameters were recorded. Blood samples were collected at weekly interval before regrouping and on day 1, 3, 7 and 14 after regrouping. Most of the parameters did not differ between feeder groups before as well as after regrouping. One doe received horn injury after regrouping at hexagonal feeder. Does retained at respective feeder (DHR and DLR) showed increase in plasma cortisol level after regrouping indicative of rise in stress to defend their stable position at feeder or space inside the pen. Results showed that two types of feeder had little influence on performance and welfare of stable does with marginal advantages at linear feeder in regrouped does.
DNA polymorphism and relationships among the three different riverine populations of spotted snakehead (Channa punctata)
Authors: SINGH MINAKSHI , KASHYAP ANKUR , SERAJUDDIN MOHAMMAD
Published: October 2022

The current study was aimed to investigate the DNA polymorphism of C. punctata from three different rivers of northern region of India. For this, C. punctata of river Ganga and its tributaries (river Gomti and river Ken) was carried out using RAPD-PCR (Random amplified polymorphic DNA-polymerase chain reaction). A total of 54 loci were amplified by five selected primers out of 20 having GC content of 60% to 70%. The fish population of river Ganga showed highest genetic polymorphism with 33 (61.11%) polymorphic loci out of 54 loci whereas a total of 55.56% and 46.30% DNA polymorphism were recorded in the fish populations of Ken and Gomti respectively. Maximum genetic identity and minimum genetic distance was recorded between the fish populations of Ganga and Ken showing that these two populations are more similar to each other than to Gomti population. Dendogram based on genetic distance using UPGMA also confirmed that Ganga and Ken population are closer to each other.
PRIMORDIAL COVENANT AS THE BASIS OF RELIGION:THE QUR’ĀNIC MῑTHĀQ OF ALASTU ACCORDING TO SYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors:   INSTITUTE OF ISLAMIC UNDERSTANDING MALAYSIA (IKIM), MALAYSIA, Mohd Shahran Mohd Farid
Published: October 2022

In the philosophy of religion, apart from a cogent conception of God, a strong spiritual relation that binds human beings with God is another important element that supplies the raison d’etre to a particular religious tradition. This article evaluates one of the manifestations of this spiritual bondage in Islam through an examination of the primordial spiritual covenant between God and all human beings known as “the Covenant of Alastu.” It analyses how this idea of covenant, originally taken from the Qur’ānic verse and particularly refined in the Sufi tradition, was further developed and became continuous reference to the archetypal origin of man in Islam. Based mainly on the works of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas, this article proves that the Primordial Covenant has left great impacts on some other aspects of religiosity such as the spiritual bondage between individuals that transcends gender, family, and ethnicity. Irrespective of the disputes over how the covenant had actually taken place, this notion of spiritual covenant, as this article further explicates, has become a pertinent theological concept that defines one’s religiosity in Islam.
Effect of Farming on Asthma
Authors: Pechlivanis Sonali , Von Mutius Erika
Published: October 2022

In this review, we discuss an immunobiology model of farm exposure towards the protective effect of asthma. Unraveling the protective effect of farming exposure could help develop novel strategies to prevent asthma.  Asthma is a chronic airway inflam- mation that causes coughing, wheezing, chest tightness or shortness of breath. The reasons for the increase in the prevalence of asthma worldwide is still unclear but has been hypothesized to be attributable to westernization/urbanization of rural regions thus resulting in the loss of rural farming environmental. In this review we discuss the effect of the environmental factors, specif- ically farming, on the risk of asthma in children. Here, we will summarize the main findings of 27 studies related to 11 different cohorts. Several studies have shown preventive effect of traditional farming on the prevalence and incidence of asthma in child- hood. Furthermore, consumption of unpasteurized cow’s milk, exposure to farm animals as well as fodder have been shown to have a protective effect on asthma. The precise mechanism of the protective effect is still unclear. There are assumptions, that maternal/childhood exposures to farm animals result in higher microbial exposures through which the protective effect might be mediated. Also, consumption of unpasteurized milk (when consumed during pregnancy by mother or early childhood by children) can modulate cytokine production patterns which could be responsible for the observed protective effect.Conclusion.This review provides evidence of the protective effect of farming environment i.e., exposure to farm animals, their fodder as well as consumption of unpasteurized cow’s milk suggesting that novel strategies could be developed to prevent asthma.
An Empirical Study on the Public Views of Tourist Travel Risk and Crisis Management: A Case of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Tijjang Bakhtiar , Nurfadhilah
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study is to see how the Covid-19 outbreak has affected travellers' perceptions of travel risk and management. Using a sample of 156 respondents, we study visitors' perceptions of travel risk and management, as well as the impact of the epidemic on society. The data was acquired using a representative sampling strategy on social media networks and analysed using the PLS-SEM tool. According to the data, the Covid-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on travel risk and management views. The perception of travel risk and management was linked to risk management, service delivery, transportation patterns, distribution channels, avoiding overcrowded places, and hygiene and safety. The findings also revealed that travel risk and management attitudes have a moderating influence. This study's findings contribute to tourism crises and provide future research insights in the travel and tourism sector, as well as responses to improve visitors' views of travel risk and management in the post-covid recovery period.
Leitkultur, Grundgesetz et normes
Authors: Hillenweck Nathalie
Published: October 2022

La discussion autour de la notion de Leitkultur, « culture de référence », est périodiquement relancée dans l’espace public allemand depuis le début des années 2000 dans le cadre de la politique d’intégration des immigrés, de l’accueil des vagues de migrants depuis 2015 et face à la montée du parti populiste de droite, l’AfD (« Alternative für Deutschland »). Ce débat a souvent donné lieu à des prises de position affirmées, pour ou contre contre la Leitkultur, notamment en fonction des orientations politiques de droite (deutsche Leitkultur « culture de référence allemande ») ou de gauche et des Verts, longtemps favorable à une conception multiculturaliste de la société allemande. Les tentatives de définition de la Leitkultur se posent souvent en articulation avec le Grundgesetz, la constitution allemande ; elle constitue un cadre normatif par excellence. Cette contribution souhaite interroger les liens entre Leitkultur, Grundgesetz, normes et culture à partir d’analyses notionnelles proposées par différents auteurs, philosophes, sociologue ou juriste. On constate ainsi une progression qui va du rejet de la notion de Leitkultur à des propositions de définition qui intègrent la Loi fondamentale enrichie de valeurs humanistes.
La frontière fluviale. De la séparation des États au rapprochement des collectivités territoriales
Authors: Siat Guy
Published: October 2022

Certains fleuves constituent une frontière entre les États qui se situent de part et d’autre de leur cours. Ce sont des fleuves-frontières. Pour situer la limite exacte de souveraineté entre les États riverains, plusieurs méthodes sont pratiquées, entre autres celle de la ligne médiane et du thalweg. Le cas normal est celui des relations de bon voisinage : les États s’entendent sur la gestion du fleuve et acceptent d’appliquer les principes du droit international, en premier lieu la liberté de navigation pour les navires marchands. Les États s’interdisent de détourner de l’eau ou encore de la retenir, sous peine d’attiser une véritable « guerre de l’eau ». De plus en plus, ce sont les collectivités qui tissent des liens transfrontaliers jusqu’à développer une véritable coopération transfrontalière institutionnalisée.
Comparer le rôle des espaces de sociabilité dans la production de l’action collective linguistique. Une enquête de terrain en Bretagne et en Lusace
Authors: Toutous Jeanne
Published: October 2022

L’article réalise une étude comparée du rôle politisateur des espaces de sociabilité, définis comme des espaces situés en dehors du champ politique institutionnel, dans quatre cas d’action collective linguistique en Bretagne (langue bretonne, langue gallèse) et en Lusace (langue basse-sorabe, langue haute-sorabe). À partir d’une définition de l’esprit public proposée par la politiste étatsunienne Nina Eliasoph (Eliasoph, 2010), et en nous appuyant sur des exemples issus de la sociologie des mouvements sociaux (Taylor, 1989 ; Fillieule, 2005) ou des communautés (Moss Kanter, 1972), nous montrons que les espaces de rencontre informels entre militants et locuteurs des langues minoritaires et régionales concernées peuvent être placés sur une ligne de continuum de politisation, de par les fonctions sociales et identitaires qu’ils remplissent, sans mécaniquement constituer une antichambre pour les mouvements sociaux nationalitaires (néologisme formé de la contraction entre « nationalisme » et « minoritaire ») pour autant. L’enquête de terrain menée en immersion dans les communautés de langues basse-sorabe, haute-sorabe, bretonne et gallèse nous a permis de baser notre étude sur des entretiens semi-directifs de type biographique et des observations participantes à visée ethnographique.
Politique linguistique dictatoriale : l’évaluation de la LTI
Authors: Alcandre Jean-Jacques
Published: October 2022

La programmation de l’identité collective allemande à l’époque du national-socialisme s’est effectuée à partir d’une réquisition de la langue, d’une occupation permanente des désignations et des concepts qui représente en cela un projet gigantesque et insensé de « politique linguistique ». A la question de savoir s’il est possible d’évaluer une telle politique, Victor Klemperer répond de façon magistrale dès les années 1933-1945 par la rédaction de son Journal et par la publication en 1947 de LTI, la langue du IIIe Reich. L’article a pour objet de faire ressortir les caractéristiques de cette évaluation de nature si particulière.