bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GARDEN AND FRUIT TREES IN THE BALTIC WORLDVIEW
Authors:   Lithuanian Culture Research Institute, BALSYS Rimantas
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to explore the expression of garden and fruit trees growing therein in the Baltic worldview on the basis of the data from the 16th–17th centuries. written sources, such as folklore texts of various genres, calendar customs and family holiday traditions, as well as through the customs, folklore and beliefs of the neighbouring Slavic peoples. The first reliable data on individual fruit trees or gardens were recorded in written monuments only in early 16th century. By the end of the 16th century, gardens had been already present not only in monasteries, but also in manors and parsonages. The time of cultivation of gardens more or less coincides with the mention of deities patronizing gardens (Kirnis, Mother of Gardens, Bibcziu Bobelis) in written monuments. Even though fruit trees were still very rare in the homesteads of the poor in the middle of the 19th century, many different beliefs, magical acts, prohibitions, which aimed to ensure that the planted fruit trees grow well and have a harvest, were recorded late 19th – early 20th centuries. Gardens and individual fruit trees became important symbols of calendar and family holidays as well as folklore texts that were used to express the ideas of fertility, marriage, birth, and death. Some of the beliefs and magical acts related to garden trees were probably borrowed, from other countries (Greeks, Romans, Slavs) at various times, while part of the symbolic meanings comes from the archetypal tree concept common to all Baltic peoples.
EPIGRAPH AS A MANIPULATIVE ELEMENT OF THE NARRATIVE TECHNIQUE OF MODERN FRENCH WOMEN’S PROSE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, BUTS Zhanna
Published: March 2023

The proposed article focuses on the study of the literary narrative of modern French prose. Namely, the article examined epigraphs in detail as structural elements of narratives of women’s prose, which acquire manipulative characteristics and influence the construction of the corresponding narratives. The research has reviewed the narrative spaces of modern French writers artists, namely T. de Rosney and A.-M. Lugan. For the first time, the manipulative functions of individual structural elements of the artistic space, which influence not only the organization of the narrative, but also the narrative technique of modern women’s prose, were revealed on the material of the works of French authors in the course of narratological research. This article has outlined the main paradigms of poetics. Special focus is laid on the analysis of the literary narrative spaces theory, the research on manipulative influence, in particular, speech manipulation. Narrative techniques of novels by French writers T. de Rosney and A.-M. Lugan are characterized and described. The formulated features of epigraphs as structural elements of the narrative space are focused on the manipulative influence that these compositional positions of the organization of the literary narrative receive. The research revealed that female writers gravitate towards certain narrative techniques. So, for example, the works of T. de Rosney belong to the heterodiegetic type of narration, while A.-M. Lugan tries to create in the form of homodiegetic type. Such differentiation can be explained by the personal worldview of these writers, since one of them (A.-M. Lugan) worked as a psychologist for a long time, which led to the choice of the narrative technique (from the first person, focused on the outside). In accordance with the type of narrative, epigraphs for each of the novels were also chosen. So, for the heterodiegetic narrative type, epigraphs represent famous people's quotes, which implicitly indicate the plot and structure of the corresponding narrative space. Whereas the homodiegetic type of narration tends to choose mostly scholars', particlularly Z. Freud's, quotes, which contributes to the manipulation of readers, since it is aimed at the readers’ emotions.
LINGUISTIC INDEXATION AS WAY OF MEDIA TEXT CLUSTERIZATION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, VLASIUK Liudmyla , DEMYDENKO Olga ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: March 2023

Linguistic indexation is a highly complex phenomenon due to collecting, sorting and storing data aimed at providing high-speed, high-quality and accurate search of information. That is why it has quickly turned into one of the core problems for researchers, especially when it comes to examining it in the media text, which complicates this process for scholars engaged in linguistic studies. Profound research of the linguistic text’s indexation is predetrmined by the necessity to structure of the information system. The stated phenomenon has gained high relevance in linguistics over the recent years.This can be explained by the fact that improvement of data structure is of an utmost importance, because it contains information about diverse texts and documents. The increase in the data structure level of effectiveness is caused by the speed of search for relevant documents. It can only be achieved by qualitative linguistic indexation of the texts. This article deals with the research of media text from the standpoint of applied linguistics. Aimed at identifying main features of linguistic indexation phenomenon and analyzing it as a method of text clusterization, the article reveals this notion taking into account diverse approaches to its study, examines types of linguistic indexation, as well as methods and typology. The article is also concerned with defining the main principles of identification of the effective keywords for the document and determining the extent to which the chosen keywords are relevant to both the text itself and research results. This, in turn, will allow to identify how keywords contribute to carrying out effective search for information and any objects contained in the information resources. Thus, they influence on the potential readers and serve as an instrument of text’s popularization.
COGNITIVE EFFORT AS A COMPONENT OF TRANSLATOR’S STRATEGY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, HRYTSIV Nataliia , MELNYCHUK Oksana ,   Municipal Institution of Higher Education “Rivne Medical Academy”
Published: March 2023

The article examines the translator's cognitive strategy from the perspective of its key component , i.e. cognitive effort. The relevance of the discussed issue is determined by the fact that translation activity from a cognitive perspective attracts the attention of many scholars, and the heyday of this activity falls on the border of the 20–21 centuries. Meaning-making as a fundamental aspect of cognitive effort is to be analyzed. The study of mental processes in translation is of high relevance today. A noticeable shift towards the priority of understanding the cognitive process, as well as accumulation of information and knowledge that translator acquires through training and experience has become noticeable. In the research the following methods were used: the method of theoretical data collection and the method of analysis and evaluation of the obtained data. We consider metacognition to be the basis of a translator's cognitive strategy and understand it as strategic control over complex cognitive tasks, in particular translation. Close attention is paid to metacognition as a conscious control over the translator's cognitive tasks. Cognitive effort is considered as a combination of cognitive load with cognitive abilities that should be applied to solve a translation task. The article examines text-centric and translation-centric manifestations of cognitive effort. In addition, it is necessary to consider the subject field of the translator's cognitive resource, to analyze the designation of the cognitive resource at work in the process of translation. In order to illustrate the possibilities of translation, we rely on V. Lerscher's basic, extended and complex structures. On the one hand, the article revealed that simpler structures are rendered in literal translation and require less cognitive effort. On the other hand, more complex structures require considerable cognitive effort. The obtained results are the basis for further study of the cognitive resource as the main leverage in the activity of the translator.
Ters Yüz Sınıf Modeline Yönelik Dijital İçerik Tasarımı: Biyoloji Dersi Örneği
Authors: BOZDAĞ Hüseyin Cihan , GÖKLER İsa
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada ters yüz sınıf modeline dayalı biyoloji öğretiminde kullanılabilecek dijital içeriklerin tasarım ve geliştirme sürecinin aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma ve geliştirme yönteminin benimsendiği çalışmada dijital içeriklere ilişkin uzman görüşleri çerçevesinde kapsam geçerliliği indeksi (KGİ) hesaplanmış ve sonuçlar içeriklerin tüm kriterler bağlamında kapsam geçerliliğinin olduğuna işaret etmiştir (KGİ>0.83). Ön uygulama ile dijital içeriklerin EBA platformuna uygunluğu, yüklenmesinin sorunsuz oluşu, öğrencilerin kolaylıkla erişim sağladığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda dijital içerik geliştirme için Lumi ve H5P uygulamalarının tercih edilebileceği, etkileşim kurularak dikkatin öğrenme materyalinde toplanmasına olanak sağlayan, aktif katılımı teşvik eden etkileşimli içeriklerin faydalarına ilişkin bilgi ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Calidad de frutos de pitahaya (Selenicereus megalanthus Haw.) sometidos a diferentes recubrimientos durante el almacenamiento
Authors: Álvarez-Herrera Javier Giovanni , Burgos-Chinome Deisi Yohana , Jaime-Guerrero Marilcen
Published: March 2023

La pitahaya amarilla es susceptible a los daños mecánicos durante la vida en anaquel, lo que genera pérdidas económicas considerables, las cuales se pueden mitigar a través de la aplicación de ceras. Por lo anterior, se evaluó el efecto de recubrimientos comestibles en la calidad poscosecha de frutos de pitahaya amarilla con el fin de mantener la calidad por más tiempo. Se empleó un diseño de tres tratamientos completamente aleatorizados (cerabrix, cera natural y testigo sin aplicación). Las aplicaciones de ceras en los frutos de pitahaya disminuyeron la pérdida de masa (PM) en promedio en un 21% durante el almacenamiento, especialmente el recubrimiento con cerabrix. La firmeza de los frutos disminuyó drásticamente a partir de los seis días después de cosecha (ddc), al pasar de 51,2 a 7,3 N. Durante la poscosecha, los frutos de pitahaya mostraron un aumento en la intensidad respiratoria (IR) al pasar de 10,48 a 26,35 mg.kg-1.h-1 de CO2, además, el pH aumentó de 4,13 a 5,17, mientras que los los sólidos solubles totales (SST), la acidez total titulable (ATT) y la relación de madurez (RM) disminuyeron, no obstante, la aplicación de cerabrix mantuvo los valores más bajos de sólidos solubles totales (SST). Los frutos con aplicación de recubrimiento comestible presentaron al final del almacenamiento menores valores de luminosidad (L* = 62,6) con una tonalidad más oscura que los frutos sin aplicación (L*= 66,4), los cuales mantuvieron el color amarillo característico de la pitahaya. La aplicación de recubrimientos comestibles no afectó las características organolépticas de los frutos de pitahaya.
Trayectorias de la enseñanza de las matemáticas en ingeniería: entornos colombiano y norteamericano
Authors: Mejía-Aguilar Guillermo , Arévalo Viveros Luis Fernando , Lizcano-Dallos Adriana Rocío , Mendoza-Higuera Edith Johanna
Published: March 2023

Este texto presenta una revisión sistemática de artículos científicos, tipo scoping review, sobre educación matemática en programas de ingeniería, en los entornos colombiano y norteamericano, durante el periodo 2000 – 2020. La exploración, surgida del proyecto de investigación “Fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de la enseñanza de la matemática en ingeniería”, siguió los protocolos del Instituto Joanna Briggs y consideró literatura especializada incluida en Scopus y Publindex.  La información, clasificada como “experiencia pedagógica”, “reflexión” o “revisión”, permitió describir tendencias de investigación y acción respecto a la enseñanza, el aprendizaje, el currículo y la evaluación de las matemáticas en ingeniería. Los resultados permitieron concluir que en el contexto norteamericano existe un interés significativo por la investigación sobre el aprendizaje, el currículo y la evaluación de las matemáticas en ingeniería, desde enfoques sistémicos, interdisciplinarios y socioculturales.  En contraste, la literatura sobre el tema en Colombia presenta una tendencia al estudio de procesos de enseñanza, desde perspectivas disciplinares y cognitivas de la educación matemática
Atajos heurísticos en las decisiones políticas
Authors: Ensuncho Hoyos Carlos Federico
Published: March 2023

Las ciencias cognitivas, en especial la psicología y la neurociencia social en los últimos años han ofrecido gracias a los avances investigativos del cerebro y a las técnicas no invasivas de neuroimagen métodos novedosos para comprender los mecanismos neurobiológicos subyacentes a la toma de decisiones. Por tanto, en este documento, se busca entender y comprender en qué medida los atajos heurísticos contribuyen a la toma de decisiones políticas, al contrastar los diferentes atajos mentales y sesgos cognitivos que asumen lo votantes a la hora de elegir candidatos o partidos políticos.
Evaluación de desenlaces percibidos por pacientes adultos con incontinencia que utilizan pañales desechables en Colombia
Authors: Romero-Prada Martín Emilio , Gómez-Espitia Lina María , Llanos-Moreno Claudia Jimena
Published: March 2023

Introducción: La incontinencia es un problema de salud frecuente que afecta la calidad de vida de las personas, limitando la autonomía y reduciendo la autoestima. Entre el 36-54% de las personas con incontinencia severa pueden presentar deterioro moderado a extremo en su cotidianidad y confianza. Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción de pacientes adultos con incontinencia urinaria y/o incontinencia fecal severa frente al uso de los pañales desechables. Metodología: Estudio observacional de cohorte, en pacientes afiliados a programas de atención domiciliaria usuarios de tres marcas comerciales de pañales. La percepción se evaluó con el instrumento ICIQ-PadPROM®. Resultados: Participaron 179 pacientes, 68% mujeres con edad promedio 71,9 años. El dominio de diseño de pañal y efecto físico fue el que presentó mejor calificación, siendo el pañal Content Medical® el mejor calificado, con diferencias significativas principalmente frente al grupo de Rely®; en el ítem de filtraciones del dominio carga del pañal, Content Medical® presenta mejor percepción comparado contra los otros grupos (p<0.001). Conclusiones: Los pacientes tienen adecuada percepción de las marcas de pañal; sin embargo, los que utilizaron Content Medical® refieren mayor percepción favorable.
Cooperación Internacional: Un desafío en la Educación Superior Pública y Regional
Authors: Castillo-Leyton Ana del Carmen , Guzmán-Sanhueza Daniela , Betancourth-Zambrano Sonia
Published: March 2023

El artículo tiene por objetivo el analizar la cooperación internacional, desde el convenio entre la Universidad de Atacama UDA-Chile y la Universidad de Nariño UDENAR-Colombia, las dos instituciones son de educación superior públicas y regionales. El estudio fue cualitativo – descriptivo, los participantes fueron 13 entre docentes, administrativos y estudiantes pertenecientes a las dos universidades. Sus edades fluctúan entre los 21 y 59 años, hombres y mujeres, nacidos en Chile o Colombia. Se utilizó como técnicas de recolección de información el análisis documental y un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas. Los resultados muestran una valoración positiva del convenio puesto que se ha manejado desde las tres funciones sustantivas universitarias: docencia, investigación e interacción social; en este mismo sentido se hace fuerte los aprendizajes adquiridos por cada participante y la necesidad de profundizar en investigación. Se concluye que la internacionalización tiene muchos beneficios desde el intercambio cultural, el prestigio internacional y los aprendizajes, así como la transdisiciplinariedad del convenio, que a través del pensamiento crítico construyendo espacios de diálogo de saberes no fragmentado en disciplinas, sino unido por un interés genuino por el conocimiento.
Caregiving Across the Life Course: A Health Policy Priority for North Carolina
Authors: Kent Erin E. , deJong Neal A. , Barnette Harold , Deaton Sue , Appert Karen , Ming David Y.
Published: March 2023

At least one in five North Carolinians is an informal caregiver for a relative or friend with a serious health problem, illness, or disability. Existing state-level systems are inadequate to support caregivers’ needs. We propose 10 recommendations for adopting a life course perspective to address caregiver needs across North Carolina’s diverse population.
“It’s about moving people.” A Conversation with Ryan Brumfield of NCDOT’s Integrated Mobility Division
Authors: Riegel Lisa
Published: March 2023

Interview conducted by Lisa Riegel

As the population of North Carolina ages, the state Department of Transportation is increasing its focus on safe and equitable mobility. Lisa Riegel of AARP North Carolina, guest editor of this issue of the North Carolina Medical Journal, interviewed NCDOT Integrated Mobility Division Director Ryan Brumfield about this work.
Entry point decision in intramedullary fixation of radial shaft fractures in paediatric population- Should we care?
Authors: Singh Ankit , Jawed Akram , Gupta Vikas
Published: March 2023

Children and adolescents are prone to diaphyseal both bone forearm or radial shaft fractures. The use of ESIN (Elastic stable intramedullary nailing) for intramedullary fixation is recommended in such fractures with significant angulation/malrotation. Comparative study of complications resulted by the two most common entry points: Lister’s entry point and lateral entry was done.

We report a prospective one-year comparative study of seventeen patients who were operated with ESIN (Lister’s entry/Lateral entry) and complications were ascertained of either entry points using CHOP parameters.

All seventeen patients underwent surgical intervention.Two out of eight cases with lister’s entry developed EI (Extensor indicis ) and EPL injury respectively whereas none of the patients with lateral entry showed any long term complications. No complications of infections, malunion or non-union was seen.

We recommend using a lateral entry point based on our findings. Dorsal entry/Lister’s entry point complicating in extensor tendon injury often results in long term complications prolonging period of rehabilitation.
Mucormycosis in compound grade IIIa tibial plafond with medial malleolus fracture: A case report
Authors: Yadav Vamanagiri Rahul , Reddy C Vamshi Krishna
Published: March 2023

Tibial plafond fracture is defined by intra articular involvement of the distal tibia with metaphyseal extension. The plafond fracture accounts for less than 1% of lower limb injuries and 3–10% of tibial fractures. The rate of deep infection in open ankle fractures is approximately 5%. Pilon fractures are frequently associated with severe soft- tissue injuries that alter the management plan. Here we describe the case of 35year old man brought to ER after sustaining machinery injury to right ankle. On local examination a Laceration of 7x2x2 cms present over left ankle anteriorly extending from Medial Malleolus to Lateral Malleolus and cut ends of tendons of extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus and Tibialis anterior were identified. X-ray left ankle Ap and Lateral views were taken. X-ray showed Left Distal Tibia fracture. Thorough Wound wash given. Under spinal anesthesia debridement of wound was done and K-wire fixation done for distal tibia fracture. Tendon repair for extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus and tibialis anterior done using Ethibond suture material using Modified Kessler Technique. On 2 Post operative day a swab from the wound site sent for culture and sensitivity which revealed fungal growth of zygomycetes species. In view of angioinvasive properties of Zygomycetes, after checking Renal parameters patient was started on Inj Amphotericin B 1mg/kg for 4 days and later converted to Tablet Posaconazole 600mg BD. Patient was kept on posaconazole tablet for 6weeks. Regular dressings were done. On regular follow ups and regular dressings wound healed well.
Topical Application of Citrus limon Peel Essential Oil Increased Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines Expression on Type IV Hypersensitivity Reaction
Authors: Mahdani Fatma Yasmin , Rachmaningayu Ulyasari , Anjani Elva , Adhi Nugrahaeni Asri Dewanti , Ayunnisa Naqiya , Putri Salsabila Fitriana , Condro Surboyo Meircurius Dwi , Ayuningtyas Nurina Febriyanti , Hadi Priyo , Hendarti Hening Tuti , Ernawati Diah Savitri
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Citrus limon peels essential oil has the potential to be developed as a topical medicine due to its active components. The essential oil has been demonstrated in numerous studies to have anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antifungal, and antioxidant properties. A study is required to determine whether Citrus limon peel essential oil can cause a type IV hypersensitivity reaction by examining the expression of the cytokines TNF-, IL-1, and IL-6 as well as the clinical manifestations on an animal skin. In this study, the effect of topically applying the essential oil of Citrus limon peel on the expression of TNF-α, IL-1, and IL-6 as well as on type IV hypersensitivity reaction symptoms was examined. Methods: This study is based on the guinea-pig maximisation test method in NADFC RI Regulation Number 7 of 2014, with two groups (control group and treatment group) for each set of ten samples. Citrus limon peels essential oil was administered to the treatment group, whereas CMC-Na was given to the control group. Animal models were euthanized after which the tissues were prepared as specimens for immunohistochemical staining. The expression of cytokines was computed and examined using a light microscope. Results: There were no clinical signs of type IV hypersensitivity in either group, and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6 in the treatment group was found higher than in the control group. Conclusion: After topical administration of Citrus limon peels essential oil, there was an increase in the expression of TNF-α, IL-1 and IL-6 without any clinical symptoms of type IV hypersensitivity.
Role of Intraoral Scanners in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Panwar Mahima , Gupta Sonal , Singh Utkarsh , Das Asmita , Isha Simran
Published: March 2023

Intraoral Scanners (IOS) are devices which are used for capturing direct optical impressions in dentistry. They are handheld devices used to directly create digital impression data of the oral cavity. Light source from the scanner is projected onto the scan objects, such as full dental arches, and then a 3D model processed by the scanning software will be displayed in real-time on a touch screen. Pediatric dental patients requiring dental prostheses is considered the most challenging for dental professionals owing to managing the children’s behavioural problems, gagging reflex, foreign body aspiration, and choking (breathing) concerns. The conventional impression-making procedures in young children are regarded as quite cumbersome and difficult due to several clinical factors in dentistry. Pediatric dentistry is evolving to minimise the disadvantages of traditional techniques by introducing advanced digital intraoral scanners in the field of pediatric dentistry. Thus this paper reviews the application of intraoral scanners in pediatric dentistry.
Intelligent on-Board Forest Fire Search System
Authors: Sineglazov Victor , Komapov Anatoliy
Published: March 2023

The paper analyzes the situation with forest fires in Ukraine. It is shown that the situation is deteriorating every year. For forest fire monitoring it is substantiated the need of the integrated use of data from satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles. It has been shown that early detection of a fire before it becomes a disaster is critical to preventing catastrophic fires and saving lives and property. A fire detection approach based on the use of computer vision methods that can work with a non-stationary camera installed on board the unmanned aerial vehicle is substantiated. An approach for detecting a "spot" of fire using convolutional neural networks is proposed. In our task of detecting a forest fire using an unmanned aerial vehicle, tracking based on detection is chosen as the model initialization method, when objects are first detected using the detection method and then linked into tracks (association). The Yolov4-tiny architecture was chosen as the architecture of the neural network detector, which provides high accuracy and speed of binary classification.
Detection of a Hidden Regularity Between Vibration Noise and the Distribution of Granule Masses by Diameter in at Fertilizer Granulation Plant
Authors: Silvestrov Anton , Ostroverkhov Mykola , Spinul Liudmyla
Published: March 2023

Theoretical and experimental studies of the granulation process of mineral fertilizers were considered in order to identify a mathematical model of the relationship between the vibration noise spectrum of the installation and the fluidized bed distribution of granule mass by diameter, as the main indicator of the quality of the granulation product. A method of current (inertial-free) control of granule mass distribution by diameter in optimal time has been developed. The current control of the distribution based on the analysis of the noise of the installation allows you to optimize this process in terms of the quality of the output product and minimize the cycle time of its production.
Adaptive Stabilization Systems of Dynamic Objects
Authors: Ablesimov Aleksandr , Konovalyuk Ilya , Zavhorodnii Ruslan
Published: March 2023

There are a large number of dynamic objects, for the management of which it is advisable to apply the principles of adaptation. The reasons for applying the principles of adaptation can be combined into two main groups: the variability and complexity of the characteristics of objects and the environment; growing requirements for accuracy and technical and economic characteristics of systems. The difference between adaptive systems and optimal ones is that while in optimal systems the quality indicator is provided for certain parameters of the object, in adaptive systems - for various parameters due to the action of additional elements of adaptation. The choice of one or another approach is determined by preliminary information about the object (process) or the accepted quality criterion. The article presents the main approaches to the selection of possible variants of adaptive systems with stabilization and optimization of the quality of control of systems for stabilizing dynamic objects, based on the type of extremal characteristic of the criterion for assessing their quality.
Assesment of Effectiveness of Reclamation Activities on Coal Dumps in Kuzbass
Authors: Gossen I.N. , Gurkova E.A. , Sokolov D.A.
Published: March 2023

The results of assessing the soil-ecological efficiency of reclamation activity on different ages coal dumps in the forest-steppe of Kuzbass are presented. The main physical and chemical soil properties were studied: density, clay fraction and organic carbon in the areas of forestry and agricultural reclamation measures and natural overgrowing. It was revealed that the maximum efficiency achieves by technologies of the fertile layer of natural soils application on the surface of dumps (more over 80% of efficiency).
Study of Spatio-temporal Dynamics of Suspended Particles in the Atmosphere Air of Krasnoyarsk
Authors: Taseyko O.V. , Belskaya E.N. , Postnikova U.S.
Published: March 2023

The monthly average concentrations of suspended solids for the period 2017–2019 from the averaged raw data of the federal and regional monitoring networks were presented and compared with the established average annual standards. Maps of the spatial distribution of suspended solids concentrations in December 2019 were provided with the location of recording stations. Spatial dynamics of suspended PM1 and PM10 concentrations in urban areas were demonstrated. The necessity of further research and revealing of existing sanitary and hygienic standards violations was substantiated.
Alexei Sergeyevich Bartenev: The Becoming a Medievalist in the development context of the Soviet Dissertation Culture
Authors:   S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg Branch), Chelyabinsk State University, Skvortsov Artyom M.
Published: March 2023

In this article the formation of A. S. Bartenev as a medieval scholar is considered against a broad background of institutional changes and reform of the system of higher education and postgraduate studies in the USSR in the second half of the 1920s – first half of the 1930s. The development of the system of academic training in the field of medieval studies took place under the direct influence of the scholars of the “old” school, who sought to adapt the traditional requirements for qualifying essays to the new conditions. Thus, they established continuity in the development of science.
Russian travelers of the XVII century about the osteries of Italian cities
Authors:   National Research State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas branch, Tretyakova Marina V.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the description of the osteria of Italian cities by Russian travelers of the XVII century – stolnik P. A. Tolstoy and boyar B. P. Sheremetev. Only in the travel notes of stolnik P. A. Tolstoy is a detailed description of the osteria given. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the entries of the travel diaries of Russian travelers of the XVII century and their actual tour contributed to the active penetration of such an institution into the everyday life of Russia.
Cuidados Paliativos em Cardiologia
Authors: Avelino Rudjery Parente , Vargas Ieda Maria Ávila , Rosa Fernanda , De Lima Gabriela Colombi
Published: March 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção cientifica acerca do tema cuidados paliativos em cardiologia. Para tanto foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura nacional e internacional. A partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou na seleção de 25 artigos analisados. Como resultado a pesquisa mostra a pouca oferta de médicos especializados em cuidados paliativos; a oferta do cuidado paliativo no tratamento de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca ainda incipiente e restrita no Brasil; a insuficiência cardíaca como a enfermidade com maior prevalência e incidência na aplicação dos cuidados paliativos em cardiopatas; a percepção errônea de que este cuidado só deva ocorrer no processo final de vida; as barreiras na implementação deste modelo de cuidado em cardiologia; e por fim, o quanto o cuidado paliativo reflete melhor as necessidades dos pacientes em situação terminal, além do baixo custo. A conclusão referência a demanda da implementação do tema no currículo da graduação do curso de medicina e a possibilidade de clínicos serem treinados a utilizar os domínios paliativos essenciais, como algumas sugestões de estratégias para ampliação deste cuidado.
O Direito à saúde de imigrantes haitianos na perspectiva de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Martins Maria Angela Conceição , Gugelmin Sílvia Angela
Published: March 2023

A imigração haitiana no Brasil e em Mato Grosso trouxe para o sistema de saúde público questões pertinentes à sua natureza de política pública e no âmbito do direito a saúde se relacionando ao acolhimento e as práticas dos profissionais nos serviços destinados a população. Buscando compreender as concepções e práticas dos profissionais no tocante ao direito à saúde foram entrevistados 16 profissionais entre médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e assistente social. Por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado em três unidades de saúde na capital de Mato-Grosso esta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo versa sobre estas concepções. A categoria central de análise foi o direito à saúde e os núcleos de sentido foram barreiras do sistema de saúde e a comunicação e seus desafios. O reconhecimento da população imigrante como grupo detentor de direitos e a necessidade de maior compreensão referente à sua cultura, suas necessidades em saúde e seu meio social, podem ser incorporadas por meio de políticas de Estado que propiciem o protagonismo e o estabelecimento de vínculos solidários entre usuários e trabalhadores de saúde e re-situe o significado do direito à saúde entre os profissionais.
Maria Cheia de Graça: Um olhar sobre a saúde da mulher trabalhadora migrante
Authors: Silva Futino Regina , Sorgatto do Amaral Gabriela
Published: March 2023

As mudanças demográficas, o desemprego, as crises internacionais, a necessidade do aumento da renda familiar, entre tantas necessidades particulares, levam os indivíduos a se arriscarem em busca de melhores condições de vida e de trabalho em outro país. Os movimentos migratórios clandestinos, por vezes resultados de circunstâncias sociais graves, culminam por potencializar a vulnerabilidade social do migrante e, no caso da mulher, reforça a desigualdade para papéis de gênero. Nesse contexto, os empregos focados no trabalho informal e precário, principalmente nas tarefas domésticas e do cuidado, os horários e condições de trabalho inadequadas, o acesso desigual a recursos materiais e a documentação necessária para garantia dos seus direitos determinam uma cruel exploração dessa população. Neste sentido, evidencia-se a necessidade de um estudo sobre as populações migrantes e seus riscos profissionais a fim de fortalecer as políticas públicas de atenção a esse grupo, em especial para mulheres. Este trabalho pretende estudar a saúde da trabalhadora em situação de migração traçando paralelos entre a teoria, com base na revisão de literatura, e a vida real enfrentada por essas mulheres, como na trajetória fictícia representada pela jovem Maria no filme “Maria Cheia de Graça”.
Facebook como dispositivo para expressar o processo de migração
Authors: Vitor Pinto de Andrade Samuel , Hoefel Maria da Graça Luderitz , Osório Severo Denise , Sallas Janaína
Published: March 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, constituída por cinco etapas, com recorte histórico entre 2008 e 2018, que mapeia evidências científicas acerca do uso do Facebook por migrantes e refugiados como dispositivo para expressar o processo de migração. A pesquisa utilizou as bases de dados Scopus e Taylor & Francis Online. Para cada base científica foi estabelecida uma estratégia de busca, a partir da combinação de descritores controlados e palavras livres. A validação dos termos utilizados foi feita com base nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e na American Psychological Association (APA). Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, a amostra foi composta por sete artigos. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que o uso do Facebook é essencial para o processo de migração e refúgio antes, durantes e depois do deslocamento. Ele se mostrou um dispositivo indispensável, junto com o smartphone e a conectividade com a internet. Mesmo com dificuldades inerentes ao processo, em geral, migrantes conseguem manter as conexões ao longo de todo percurso e também após a chegada no país de destino. As informações oriundas das redes são utilizadas como parâmetros para o planejamento das rotas e a tomada de decisões, bem como a manutenção dos laços familiares, preservação da cultura e a construção de novas redes que permitam a inclusão social no contexto do país de acolhida. Além disso, constituem instrumentos de denúncia, resistência e luta por direitos humanos.
Políticas de migração e direitos humanos no contexto da Europa
Authors: Joclilson Nascimento Silva José , Severo Denise Osório
Published: March 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de abordagem qualitativa, com recorte histórico entre 2008 e 2018, que visa compreender a natureza das políticas de migração adotadas no contexto europeu e identificar em que medida elas apresentam caráter de proteção aos migrantes. Com isso, almeja-se apreender as perspectivas teóricas e políticas vigentes e subsidiar a construção de estratégias capazes de garantir os direitos humanos dos migrantes. As bases de dados adotadas foram: ERIC, PubMed, Dianet, Springlink e Scopus. Incluíram-se para leitura somente artigos em português, inglês e espanhol. A amostra foi constituída por 17 artigos. Os estudos demonstraram que a criação de políticas que regulam a migração laboral é o maior foco de interesse dos países, posto que estabelece mecanismos de seleção favoráveis aos mercados de trabalho internos, com tendência à absorção de: a) “cérebros” – mão de obra altamente qualificada – e b) mão de obra barata, incorporada em serviços domésticos e construção civil. Quanto às políticas de controle da migração, as legislações encontradas referem-se principalmente à adoção de estratégias de restrição de fluxos “indesejados”, detenção e expulsão de migrantes, bem como uso das TICs para identificação e controle de fronteiras. Em relação às políticas de asilo, nota-se que todas tinham caráter protetivo, sinalizando que, em matéria de refúgio, parece haver maior proteção se comparada à migração econômica. Por fim, os resultados evidenciam dinâmicas paradoxais, haja vista que a União Europeia apresenta tendência de elaboração de políticas punitivas enquanto os países isoladamente tendem mais à proteção dos migrantes e garantia dos direitos humanos.
Migração, Saúde e Direitos Humanos: uma introdução
Authors: Hoefel Maria da Graca Luderitz , Severo Denise Osório , Bermudez Ximena Pamela Diaz , Senna Jacinta
Published: March 2023

As interfaces e as implicações mútuas entre migração, saúde e direitos humanos constituem a perspectiva analítica deste número especial da revista Tempus – Actas de Saúde Coletiva, que se dispõe a refletir sobre tais relações, em especial no contexto do Brasil e da França.

O enfoque em ambos países decorre de uma proposta internacional de pesquisa que se debruçou sobre o universo do cotidiano da vida desses sujeitos, cuja iniciativa começa a delinear-se em 2015 e concretiza-se a partir de 2017. Essa pesquisa, intitulada “Projeto Vidas Paralelas Migrantes Brasil-França”, foi a mola propulsora que conduziu ao esforço coletivo materializado em algumas das contribuições contidas neste número e, sobretudo, possibilitou a imersão no universo ainda invisibilizado das condições de vida desses sujeitos.
La forma del pacto arbitral en el Nuevo Estatuto Arbitral Nacional Colombiano: ¿consensual o solemne?
Authors: Namén Baquero David
Published: March 2023

Este artículo presenta las tendencias normativas, doctrinales y jurisprudenciales relativas a la naturaleza solemne o consensual del pacto arbitral en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. En particular, procura precisar la exigencia legal de formalidad “ad substantiam actus” o “ad probationem, para su existencia o prueba. Expondrá brevemente la evolución legislativa y el estado actual de la problemática.
Animus societatis como criterio legal en el estúdio de pretensiones de levantamiento del velo societário en hipótesis de interposición de la sociedad
Authors: Orduz Cruz Jesús Alejandro
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo tiene por fin estudiar la posible aplicación del animus societatis en eventos donde el juez societario analice la pretensión de levantamiento del velo societario por la comisión de conductas abusivas y/o fraudulentas. Don­de se propone al animus societatis como criterio legal fundamental bajo el cual el juez debería establecer la presencia de un propósito de negocio legítimo.
Contrato de crédito educativo: ¿un caso de abuso en el consumo financiero?
Authors: Rojas Cardona Juan Manuel
Published: March 2023

Las relaciones de consumo, acrecentadas bajo la lógica de un sistema capita­lista, han cobrado especial importancia con el paso de los últimos años. No obstante, en atención a la forma en que se constituyen, suelen propiciar un escenario para que la parte fuerte abuse de los derechos que a ella le otorga el contrato o el mercado. En la relación derivada del contrato de crédito educa­tivo, el ICETEX evidencia cómo por medio de estos abusos, el desconocimiento de normativa protectora del consumidor financiero y la trasgresión a man­datos impuestos por la buena fe, ha roto con la función social del contrato.
Reglamentar los títulos valores electrónicos: un paso necesario para la consolidación del comercio sin papel en Colombia
Authors: Chacón Rubio Paula Alejandra
Published: March 2023

Si bien es cierto que la Ley 527 de 1999, garantiza la existencia jurídica de los títulos valores electrónicos y que, su circulación, ha sido posible gracias a la aplicación del principio de la autonomía de la voluntad, la importancia de los títulos valores electrónicos para el comercio nacional e internacional amerita la intervención del legislador con el fin eliminar la inseguridad jurídica derivada de la ausencia de normatividad. En este sentido, el presente artículo analizará en conjunto la Ley 527, la última y archivada iniciativa legislativa en la materia y, la Ley Modelo de la CNUDMI sobre Documentos Transmi­sibles Electrónicos, a la luz de la necesidades del comercio, para concluir que la consolidación del comercio electrónico en Colombia requiere de una normatividad específica sobre títulos valores electrónicos que garantice la neutralidad tecnológica y se pronuncie sobre el reconocimiento transfron­terizo de estos documentos cambiarios.
ESTADO, VIOLÊNCIA E IMUNIZAÇÃO: O UTILITARISMO DA MORTE NA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Souza Aknaton Toczek , Rosa Pablo Ornelas
Published: March 2023

O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre os efeitos sociais da segurança pública exercida pelas instituições que compõem o Sistema de Justiça Criminal. Utilizando as reflexões de Roberto Espósito acerca da communitas/immunitas, dos antropólogos Marcel Mauss sobre a dádiva, Mary Douglas referente à pureza e perigo, assim como Pierre Clastres em relação à arqueologia da violência, o texto propõe uma análise cujo objetivo é compreender a biopolítica atual através de dados etnográficos da relação entre polícia, grupos de criminosos e moradores das comunidades faveladas cariocas, levantados nas pesquisas de Luiz Antônio Machado da Silva. Epistemologicamente, o artigo se insere em um esforço de compor uma análise conduzida por uma abordagem inscrita em um materialismo simbólico para tratar da metáfora estatal, a partir dos desdobramentos dos saberes biológicos e jurídicos que conformam subjetividades e ações, revelando formas específicas de sociabilidade.
A CONTENT ANALYSIS RESEARCH ON STEM ACTIVITY IN COLLEGES
Authors: BEHESHTİ Mobina , RAHİMİZHİAN Sima
Published: March 2023

People must be qualified to adapt to developments resulting from the fast evolution of information and technology. This would be accomplished by incorporating technology into instruction. To survive in the world of science and technology, the disciplines that will continue to play a significant role in the future are Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). In this respect, several studies have been carried out on enhancing STEM education in colleges. This research aims to evaluate these studies and the trends used to define the scientific content criteria. The citation analysis method investigates STEM-related papers indexed in scholarly publications. A total number of 202 studies published between 2017 and 2022 were examined. According to the study's results, the number of citations and research articles increased remarkably in 2021. This result enables researchers to describe the characteristics of the contents of scientific journals.
TECHNOLOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR KNOWLEDGE APPREHENSION IN TOURISM-ORIENTED NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS: A BIBLIOMETRIC APPROACH
Authors: VALENCİA-ARİAS Alejandro , QUİROZ-FABRA Jefferson , LONDOÑO Wilmer , GARCİA-PİNEDA Vanessa , RODRÍGUEZ-CORREA Paula , GARCÍA ARANGO David
Published: March 2023

One of the objectives pursued within the teaching-learning process is the apprehension of knowledge. In the cultural and heritage tourism sector, these processes are integrated with the help of ICT, such as immersive technologies, to develop new forms of interaction, improve the user experience, disseminate knowledge and promote these destinations. Given the boom in technological development and its application in tourism, this study is based on analyzing through a literature review the research advances that have been made in this field. The proposed methodology comprises an information search stage using the specialized database Scopus and a characterization stage in which 352 studies are analyzed. The analysis and systematic breakdown stage highlight the use of augmented reality, virtual reality, and e-learning as key tools for the apprehension of knowledge in tourism environments, showing their versatility in the development of digital tools for different contexts. The analysis of the results is based on indicators of quantity, quality, and structure, which allow us to know aspects of productivity, the impact generated in the academic community, and the relationships formed. The information on authors, journals, and countries shows the relevance and interest of this topic within the research agendas. Asian and European countries stand out for their production and impact, as well as the authors who develop their advances in these regions. It is found that immersive technologies and e-Learning are of great importance for developing strategies that allow the development of training and knowledge dissemination processes, and the cultural tourism sector is the most benefited.
Why Laughing Heals? A Review on the Use of Humor in Therapy
Authors: KANBUR Selda , BAŞTEMUR Şule
Published: March 2023

Humor is an important tool for expressing many emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger and surprise. In recent years, the use of humor has started to gain the quality of a therapy approach. The use of humor in therapy helps clients to express meaningless situations or inconsistencies in their lives in a humorous way by making them entertaining. At this point, it is very important for the counselor to be able to understand the purpose of the clients' arrival and their sense of humor depending on this purpose and to make interventions accordingly. Since the concepts of humor therapy and Laughter Therapy / Laughter Yoga are often used interchangeably in the literature, this study synthesizes both therapy approaches and tries to reveal their elements and importance. In this review, it is aimed to examine all aspects of the emergence of the use of humor in therapy, basic concepts, sub-dimensions of humor, counselor-client relationship using humor in therapy, humor therapy process, laughter therapy / laughter yoga process, laughter therapy / laughter yoga techniques, studies on the use of humor in therapy, why humor should or should not be used in therapy. In these respects, this study is expected to contribute to the literature and help fill the existing gaps. In addition, it is predicted that the widespread use of humor therapy and the use of humor therapy in different studies will benefit many clients and experts working in this field.