bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG BERBASIS E-LEARNING DI SMA KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Dewi Komang Uli Tusaning , Mardani Desak Made Sri , Sadyana I Wayan
Published: April 2024

本研究の目的はシンガラジャ市の高等学校におけるコロナウイルスの中で高等学校のイーラーニングに基づく日本語学習に対し教師の知覚を分析するためである。研究の対象はシンガラジャ市の高等学校においての11名日本語教師である。データ収集方法はアンケート及び、インタビューである。そのデータを定性的記述法により分析した。調査結果は11名の教師によるとその73％かイーラーニングに基づく日本語学習は難しいと認識している。授業計画には平均で68%点「難しい」、授業の実現には平均で74%点「難しい」、授業の評価には平均で75%点「難しい」と認定された。
Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Bidang Perhotelan di Universitas Triatma Mulya
Authors: Wijayanti Anak Agung Ratih , Septipani Putu Cicilia
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi model problem based learning yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang bidang Perhotelan di Universitas Triatma Mulya serta untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses implementasi model pembelajaran tersebut. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Diploma IV Perhotelan semester 3 yang mengikuti mata kuliah Bahasa Jepang Perhotelan 3 (BJP 3) sejumlah 26 orang Tahun Akademik 2021-2020. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jepang Perhotelan 3 (BJP 3) secara daring melalui media zoom dan google classroom. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 7 orang mahasiswa untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model problem based learning dilakukan dengan pemberian mondai (masalah) untuk dapat melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa menggunakan bahasa Jepang. Kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa adalah diperlukan penyelidikan dalam menentukan solusi pemecahan masalah, dan adanya kesalahan dalam penggunaan ragam hormat (keigo) dan tata bahasa Jepang.
Kohesi Gramatikal Wacana Bahasa Jepang pada Buku Ajar Minna no Nihongo Shokyuu de Yomeru Topikku 25
Authors: RAHMALIA SHABRINA , Syarani Rosi Novisa , Najmudin Onin
Published: April 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah Kohesi Gramatikal pada Wacana Bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana. Kepaduan makna dan kerapian bentuk adalah faktor penting untuk memahami suatu wacana. Kepaduan bentuk tersebut mengacu kepada kohesi. Kohesi gramatikal terdiri atas referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kohesi gramatikal dan kokehesifan wacana bahasa Jepang. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah wacana yang terdapat dalam buku Minna no Nihongo Shokyuu de Yomeru Topikku 25. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dijaring berjumlah 20 data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan semua aspek penanda kohesi gramatikal yaitu referensi berjumlah 3 data, substitusi berjumlah 1 data, elipsis berjumlah 10 data, dan konjungsi berjumlah 6 data. Berdasarkan data yang diteliti, elipsis nominal atau penghilangan unsur subjek yang diisi nomina paling banyak ditemukan sebagai penanda kohesi gramatikal. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pronomina personal dalam bahasa Jepang hampir jarang digunakan. Subjek yang sudah diperkenalkan, tidak diganti oleh pronomina personal namun mengalami pelesapan.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Pratiwi Novia , Rahayu Nana , Budiani Dini
Published: April 2024

Strategi metakognitif merupakan salah satu strategi belajar bahasa yang digunakan  oleh pembelajar bahasa asing yang berhubungan dengan fokus pada pembelajaran, perencanaan dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan strategi metakognitif mahasiswa program studi pendidikan bahasa Jepang FKIP Universitas Riau. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan angket tertutup dengan skala Likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil data deskriptif kuantitatif  menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator strategi metakognitif termasuk kategori tinggi. Pada indikator fokus pembelajaran didapatkan hasil dengan nilai rata-rata (3.51); indikator perencanaan (3.51) dan pada indikator evaluasi (3.57). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan strategi metakognitif mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Jepang berada dalam kategori tinggi untuk semua indikator strategi metakognitif, yaitu fokus pada pembelajaran, perencanaan dan evaluasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi metakognitif digunakan secara merata oleh mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Jepang FKIP Universitas Riau.
PROSES PENYERAPAN GAIRAIGO DALAM BAHASA JEPANG PADA SITUS WEB RESTORAN & BAR DI OKINAWA MARRIOTT RESORT & SPA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN MORFOLOGI
Authors: Surya I Gede , Suartini Ni Nengah , Hermawan Gede Satya
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penyerapan gairaigo pada situs web resmi restoran & bar Okinawa Marriott Resort & Spa periode bulan Mei-Juli tahun 2020. Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah teori morfologi dan teori proses penyerapan gairaigo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada proses penyerapan gairaigo terdapat dua proses yaitu; proses adaptasi dan kreasi. Secara morfologis proses adaptasi gairaigo dilakukan dengan afiksasi yang ditemukan pada kelas kata verba, adjektiva, dan advervia. Sedangkan afiksasi tidak terjadi pada kelas kata nomina. Sementara secara morfologis penyerapan gairaigo dengan cara kreasi dilakukan dengan komposisi atau penggabungan kata gairaigo dengan wago dan kango yang menghasilkan kosakata wasei-gairaigo, wasei-eigo dan konshugo.  要旨  本研究は沖縄マリオットレゾート＆スパのウェブサイト2020年５月号から７月号までのレストラン・バーサイトに使用されている外来語の語形の日本語化の解明である。形態論と外来語の語形の日本語化論を用い。定性的記述研究である。データは記述的方法で分析される。結果、外来語の日本語化には二つのプロセスがあることを示している。 適応と作成のプロセスである。 形態学的には、外来語の適応プロセスは、動詞、形容詞、副詞に見られる接辞によって行われる。名詞では接辞はない。形態学的には、作成プロセスによる外来語の日本語化は、外来語と和語や漢語を組み合わせて、和製外来語、和製英語、混種語の語彙を生成することがわかった。
Efektifitas Penggunaan Google Formulir Dalam Ujian Online Bahasa Jepang di SMAN 9 Pekanbaru
Authors: Tasya Yohanna , Aristia Nasution Yenny , Silvia Basri Merri
Published: April 2024

Google Forms is a system in the form of form templates that can be used for the purpose of obtaining user information. The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness level of using Google Forms in Japanese online exams during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researcher will measure the effectiveness of the online Japanese language exam using quantitative research methods with the results in the form of percentages. The data and data sources used are the results of questionnaires from students and teachers of SMAN 9 Pekanbaru and the results of interviews with Japanese language teachers at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru. The theory used to measure the effectiveness of Google Forms is DeLone and McLean who review information systems from system quality, information quality, and user satisfaction. The results of the research on the effectiveness of Google Forms in the Japanese online exam at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru in terms of system quality are 80% in the effective category, 81% information quality in the effective category, and 79% user satisfaction in the effective category. The average value of all aspects is 80% with the effective category. Google Forms are effective for Japanese online exams at SMAN 9 Pekanbaru during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PENGGUNAAN WEBSITE WKWK JAPAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MANDIRI PADA MATA KULIAH NIHONGO SHOKYUU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Septiani Sukma Urwafull Usqo , Hadriana Hadriana , Basri Merri Silvia
Published: April 2024

Independent learning is a person's readiness or willingness to learn independently which consists of an attitude component that takes the initiative to learn with or without the help of others. This study aims to find out how the use of the WKWK Japan website in independent learning based on the generative theory by Huda (2014) in the Nihongo Shokyuu course by Japanese Language Education students FKIP UNRI batch 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research was conducted by conducting interviews with data sources. The data sources in this study were 7 students of the 2020 Japanese Language Education FKIP Riau University who took the Nihongo Shokyuu class and used the WKWK Japan website in independent learning. The results of this study indicate that the class of 2020 students use independent learning strategies according to Huda (2014) in various ways in each strategy.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN INTONASI DAROU PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Nasirudin Muhammad , Aibonotika Arza , Yohani Adisthi Martha
Published: April 2024

Intonation is one of the most important elements that affect the meaning of some sentences. Specifically, Darou Intonation, which is the meaning of the word will change if the intonation is wrong. The goal of this study is to find how a miss pronunciation of the intonation of the Japanese word Darou. this study is using a descriptive qualitative method. Also, an instrument used in this study is using the speaking test. The participants in this study are 34 people from the 2018 class of the Japanese language education program at Riau University. The final result of this study indicates that half of the students that participated in the speaking test were still wrong on the test.
Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia or Endometrial Cancer in A 65-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Trocadero Lucian , Brezeanu Dragoș , Boșoteanu Mădălina , Vodă Raluca Ioana , Rotar Vadym , Ionescu Paris , Brezeanu Ana-Maria
Published: April 2024

Atypical endometrial hyperplasia is a condition that denotes the presence of precancerous lesions in the endometrial layer of the uterus. This condition is often linked with several risk factors such as early menarche, nulliparity, diabetes, and obesity.
Recently, a 65-year-old woman visited Saint Andrew Hospital Constanta with complaints of postmenopausal menstrual bleeding. Upon examination, her uterus was found to be enlarged, similar to the size of a uterus in the fifth month of pregnancy. Additionally, the uterine wall was relatively firm. To diagnose the condition, the patient underwent a curettage procedure based on transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging results.
The pathological findings confirmed the presence of atypical endometrial hyperplasia. Fortunately, the patient was cured after undergoing a total hysterectomy with bilateral adnexectomy.
This treatment approach is often recommended for patients with this condition. In conclusion, it is essential to obtain a histo-pathological sample from patients at menopause with suspect intrauterine images that may suggest malignancy. This helps in the early detection and proper management of atypical endometrial hyperplasia.
RESILIENCE OF ORGANISATION CAPITAL ON FIRMS’ PERFORMANCE AMID CRISIS
Authors: Liu Li Xian , Sun Zhiyue
Published: April 2024

Drawing on the concept of organisation capital as an intangible asset perspective, we examine the relationship between organisation capital and Australia firms’ performance and its moderating effects during the last two crisis periods, i.e., Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and COVID-19. We find that higher investment in organisation capital will result in lower drops in firm’s performance. Long-term investment in organization capital would help to improve firm’s performance and mitigate the drops in performance in crisis. A resilience picture through organisation capital is pictured.
Position and Optimization of the Economic Benefits of Zakat for Empowerment of the People
Authors: Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar
Published: April 2024

Humans are creatures who need each other. Human destiny does not all have economic adequacy, but there are also those who have shortcomings. Zakat is a means of distributing wealth from the rich to the needy. This research is a literature study using the descriptive analysis method to examine the position of zakat in sharia economic perspective and how to optimize the economic benefits of zakat. The scope of the discussion in this study includes the concept of zakat. position of zakat, zakat management, benefits of zakat, optimization of productive zakat, as well as challenges and opportunities for zakat development. Sources of research data were obtained from various references that include books, journals, laws and regulations, and other related references. The results of this study state that zakat is worship that has a major influence on the human economy. The strategy for developing zakat can be done through da'wah, utilization of information technology, and increasing productive zakat. Zakat has a very strategic function in the context of the economic system, namely as an instrument of wealth distribution. Public awareness is an important key in growing zakat itself. The findings of this study are productive zakat can be done for the construction of mosques, schools, da'wah buildings, to factories with qiyas as asnaf fii sabilillah. Zakat funds on the development are handed over to people who qualify as fii sabilillah as zakat mustahik.
Mustad'afin's Interpretation as a Paradigm for Building Religious Moderation
Authors: Faizah Fatikhatul , Kurniawan Arif
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang problem kontemporer yang masih menjadi masalah dunia. Kaum minoritas atau selanjutnya diredefinisi dengan mustadh’afi>n masih saja diperlakukan secara diskriminatif. Padahal semua agama tidak ada yang mengajarkan perilaku diskriminatif terhadap siapapun. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk mengurai paradigma mustadh’afi>n yang diajarkan Al-Qur’an dengan analisis penafsiran terhadap ayat-ayat yang membahas term mustad’afin. Adapun tulisan ini merupakan penelitian berbasis library research. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian ini menekankan bahwa wacana tafsir yang disampaikan oleh beberapa ulama mendorong pentingnya membela minoritas untuk mewujudkan moderasi beragama
Mainstreaming Religious Moderation on the Neswa.id Site
Authors: Yahya Mohamad , Nafisah Dhurrotun
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini mengupas bagaimana nalar moderasi beragama dalam situs keislaman neswa.id. Situs ini dipilih karena, pertama, penekanan counter narasi Muslimah seragam yang bertebaran di media online. Kedua, merupakan salah satu website yang fokus konten websitenya pada bahasan isu kekinian tentang perempuan, berbeda dengan website keislaman lainnya, isu perempuan dikhususkan hanya dalam satu rubrik, Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa potret narasi moderat masih kurang gaungya di ruang digital. Karena itu, neswa.id hadir untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut
KONTRIBUSI NORMATIF ABU HANIFAH DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH
Authors: Fatmawati Emyllia , Syarif Rasdiyanah Audiah
Published: April 2024

This research is seen from Muslims who are faced with the problem of determining the beginning of the month of Kamariyah, but they still have not found a common point, as is the difference in the opinions of the scholars of the four schools regarding the determination of the beginning of the month of Kamariyah.  In Islam, the determination of the beginning of the lunar month begins with the sight of the new moon, which is part of ijtihad.  Abu Hanifah is one of the imam of the madzab who made a valuable contribution to the development of Islamic law.  His Ijtihad about fulfilling 30 days when cloudy in determining the beginning of the month of kamariyah has been used by the followers of this madzab, which is only 30% in the world such as in India and Pakistan and Afghanistan.  The purpose of this research is to study the method used by Imam Hanafi, one of the four Imam Madzab in determining the beginning of the month of the month.
AKULTURASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA DALAM SISTEM KALENDER
Authors: Indana Zuyyina Illiyyin  , Maulidia Rinata
Published: April 2024

This research is based on the many cultures in Indonesia, especially the influence of culture in Islam with various fields. One of these fields is the calendar, acculturation of Islamic culture in the calendar system which is seen that cultural acculturation in Islam greatly affects various fields, especially the calendar system. The acculturation of Islamic culture affects the calendar system and these events occur especially in Indonesia. Indonesia has a lot of acculturation of Islamic culture, this happens because before Islam came, there were already many indigenous cultures, religions (Hindu-Buddhist), and others. In this journal, we will discuss about one of the acculturation of Islamic culture that entered Indonesia, namely the calendar system.
TELAAH MATEMATIS VARIASI LEBAR ARAH KIBLAT DI WILAYAH INDONESIA
Authors: Agung Laksana  , Syarif Muh Rasywan
Published: April 2024

This study examines the mathematical study of variations in the width of the Qibla direction in the territory of Indonesia. Qibla direction measurement needs to be done properly through various tools and methods. Every measurement is always faced with uncertainty. The limited accuracy of measuring instruments is an important factor in determining whether or not a measurement is accurate. The vast territory of Indonesia has varying distances from the Kaaba, it should have different angular deviation limits. The research method is quantitative by taking the coordinates of 33 provinces throughout Indonesia as calculation material. This study aims to determine the variation in the width of the Qibla direction in Indonesia if the Qibla direction is limited by the coordinates of the forbidden land. The results showed that the angle of deviation of each province was different. The largest Qibla direction width is in Bengkulu province, which is 0° 19' 24.63". The smallest Qibla direction width is 0° 15' 2.09" in North Maluku province. This number is very small and ranges from human error. The boundary of the forbidden land as a reference for the Qibla direction needs to be reconsidered by considering various aspects.
PENENTUAN PREDIKSI JUMLAH GERHANA MATAHARI DENGAN ARGUMEN LINTANG BULAN DAN ARITMATIKA
Authors: Izzuddin Ahmad , Hidayat Ehsan
Published: April 2024

Variation in the number of solar eclipses is one of the number phenomena that occurs every year. Territorially, eclipses can occur and be observed once or twice and globally, solar eclipses can occur in quantities of 2 until 5. There are several literatures that say the minimum-maximum number is different from the data above. With a statistical approach, this paper examines one of the important components of the initial eclipse prediction algorithm, which is the value of the argument of moon’s latitude symbolized by large F and through arithmetic used to find a pattern of variations in a number. There are two interesting findings, the first argument of moon’s latitude value has a regular number pattern on each lunation, which is increased by 30,6705. Second, if in general people have to predict eclipses every month, then this study suffices data from the beginning of the new moon in a year, to be able to find out the eclipse in the months after or before.
KALENDER HIJRIAH KRITERIA 29 DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH
Authors: Elly Uzlifah
Published: April 2024

Kalender Hijriah kriteria 29 gagasan Hendro Setyanto merupakan sebuah cara pandang baru dalam penyusunan dan penyatuan kalender Hijriah di Indonesia yang masih begitu kental perbedaan antara corak pemahaman mażhab hisab dan mażhab rukyah. Jika kriteria yang ada selama ini mencoba melakukan pendekatan awal bulan dengan kriteria visibilitas hilal yang kondisi visibilitasnya sangat bergantung terhadap kondisi lokal, maka kriteria 29 hadir dengan pendekatan iklim tropis khas Indonesia, karena upaya untuk menerapkan kriteria visibilitas suatu tempat ke tempat lain tentu memiliki ragam masalah dan kendala yang berbeda-beda. Perhitungan mundur kalender Hijriah kriteria 29 secara Astronomis merupakan hisab murni yang bersifat argumentatif dengan perhitungan akurasi tinggi (high accuracy computing method). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara Fikih, kosep dasar kalender Hijriah kriteria 29 dalam penentuan awal bulan kamariah sesuai dengan pandangan jumhur ulama fikih, namun betapapun hisab kalender Hijriah kriteria 29 mendapat posisi yang wajar, rukyah tetap dinyatakan sebagai patokan (al-aṣl). 

 

Kata Kunci : Kalender Hijriah Kriteria 29, Fikih
PRAYER TIME VARIATIONS
Authors: Faiz ABD. Karim Faiz , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: April 2024

Prayer times in the Parepare city, such as at the Great Mosque of Parepare, the Senggol Grand Mosque of Parepare, and mosques in all sub-districts of Parepare City still occur differences and time differences. This is based on the author's observation on 18 October 2021. The time of maghrib prayer based on the adhan varies. One mosque calls to prayer at 5:53 pm, while another calls to prayer at 6:00 pm, 5:59 pm, and the latest at 6:02 pm. This problem is the basis of research on prayer time variations in Parepare City with a Contemporary Hisab Review and Islamic Law Analysis. The objective of this research is first, to describe the way or method of determining prayer times in Parepare City Mosques. Second, to analyse the accuracy of prayer times in Parepare City Mosques in the review of Contemporary Hisab. Third, to analyse, describe and compare the difference of prayer times in Parepare City. The result of this research is that the method of determining the prayer time of Parepare City Mosques varies (Ministry of Religion Schedule, Sheikh Sa'aduddin Djambek's Timetable, Prayer Time Application, Hisab Muhammadiyah Version). The accuracy of the praying time of the mosques in Parepare City from the perspective of contemporary hisab has three categories; accurate, inaccurate and passing the time of ikhtiyat (less and more not passing 2 minutes), inaccurate and fatal (passing 2 minutes). The variation of prayer times in the Parepare city from the perspective of Islamic law is that the schedule of the five daily prayers (Dhuhr, Asr, Maghrib, Isha' and Fajr) at the Al-Azhar Islamic Centre mosque, Al-Muttaqin Mosque and Nurul Asiah Mosque (especially for the Fajr prayer) is invalid, because it has not yet entered the time for the obligation to pray.
PROBLEMATIKA BENTUK BUMI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH DAN SAINS
Authors: Fathurrahman  , Irfan
Published: April 2024

Pandangan bahwa Bumi itu datar berawal dari peradaban kuno dunia, seperti Mesir, Babilonia, Mesapotamia, China, dan India. dan bertahan sampai era Aristoteles. Paham ini kembali berkembang pada abad ke 18 oleh seorang Inggris bernama Samuel Rowbotham yang terinspirasi dari ayat Alkitab. di Indonesia paham Bumi datar mulai ramai didebatkan pada tahun 2017 saat laman Youtube Flat Earth 101 viral. Masalah perdebatan bentuk Bumi juga merambah hingga aspek agama. Sebagian besar ulama sepakat bahwa Bumi berbentuk bola dan sebagian lainnya menganggap bahwa Bumi ini datar, namun persoalan bentuk Bumi ini bukanlah bentuk aqidah. Sementara praktik ibadah umat Islam banyak ditentukan menggunakan perhitungan model astronomi Bumi bulat. Sejumlah pengamatan benda langit sebenarnya secara empirik membuktikan Bumi bulat namun beberapa golongan orang tidak mempercayainya.

Kata kunci: Bumi Bulat, Datar, Astronomi
STUDI KOMPARASI KRITERIA AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH KALENDER FAZILET DAN KRITERIA MABIMS
Authors: Anwar. Irfan. , Mahyuddin Latuconsina
Published: April 2024

Kalender merupakan sebuah sistem pengorganisasian untuk menghitung waktu selama periode tertentu. Beberapa sistem kalender mengacu kepada suatu siklus astronomis, mengikuti aturan yang tetap. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana metode dan implementasi penentuan awal bulan Kamariah dalam Kementerian Agama RI dan Kalender Fazilet, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menambah khazanah pengetahuan tentang metode penanggalan Kalender Fazilet yang berasal dari Turki Usmani sehingga digunakanlah metode penelitian pustaka untuk menguraikan berbagai sumber yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tiga sampai lima bulan di setiap tahunnya dalam memasuki awal bulan dengan menggunakan kriteria lama dan baru MABIMS dan kriteria Kalender Fazilet. Perbedaan awal bulan Kamariah juga terjadi karena lokasi markaz pengamatan hilal, Kalender Fazilet dengan konsep Ittihadul Mathali (memberlakukan matla global) sedangkan Kementerian Agama RI dengan konsep matlak wilayatul hukmi.
PANDANGAN MUI TERKAIT PERBEDAAN PENETAPAN 1 SYAWAL 1444 H DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hudayah Yulia Rahmadani , Rahma Amir
Published: April 2024

Perdebatan yang masih sering muncul antar umat Islam di Indonesia terkait penetapan awal bulan qamariyah yang mempengaruhi penetapan hari-hari besar Islam seperti halnya Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha dikarenakan para ormas-ormas Islam yang masih tetap berpegang teguh dengan ketetapannya masing-masing. Dalam hal ini yang dimaksud adalah NU dengan metode rukyatnya dan Muhammadiyah dengan metode hisabnya, dimana NU mempunyai ketetapan dengan istilah ihbar serta Muhammadiyah mempunyai istilah instruksi. Munculnya kriteria MABIMS baru diharapkan mampu memudahkan terwujudnya kalender Islam global sehingga bisa meminimalisir perselisihan diantara masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menambah wawasan intelektual dan sikap toleransi antar ormas Islam guna membangun penghargaan dan penghormatan kepada kelompok lain sepanjang perbedaan hari raya belum bisa disatukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan wawancara, dengan mengambil argumentasi dari sumber-sumber yang terpercaya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya sikap toleransi untuk mencegah perselisihan yang memicu terpecahnya umat Islam di Indonesia.
KALENDER ROWOT SASAK
Authors: Awaludin Muhammad , Sado Arino Bemi , Muhammad Haikal Rivaldi
Published: April 2024

Indonesia, has two calendars that have been strongly attached to the way of life in its society. These are the Gregorian calendar and the Hijri calendar.  In addition, each region of Indonesia also has its own traditional calendar system. One type of traditional calendar that is still alive today is the Rowot Sasak Calendar. The Rowot Sasak Calendar uses the Moon as the base for its calculation system, so it is very similar to the Hijriyah system. But as a traditional calendar, the cultural components in it are very similar to the Islamic Javanese Calendar. So the author is interested in further research on the existence of cultural acculturation between Islam, Java and Sasak in the Rowot Sasak Calendar. This research uses qualitative methodology with field study research type and descriptive qualitative analysis. The findings of this study indicate that there is a strong acculturation between the three cultures in the rowot sasak calendar. The acculturation is based on the system that uses the Islamic calendar (Hijriyah) urfi hisab system. This is proven by the names of the months that adopt from the Hijriyah calendar, as well as the number of days 29/30 each month. Meanwhile, the Javanese cultural element can be identified in the component of determining good days for the community. In addition, the use of market names such as kliwon, wage, pahing, pon and legi is strong evidence of Javanese cultural acculturation. While the elements of Sasak culture itself can be found in the mention of the name of the day and other cultural terms that use terms in the Sasak language. As well as the determination of mangse (season) which uses the 5-15-25 tradition benchmark with synchronization on the Hijriyah calendar.
REFORMULASI ZIJ AL-KASHI PERSIA SEBAGAI HISAB AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH
Authors: Abdul Kohar
Published: April 2024

Al-kashi was a Persian astronomer who was nicknamed the second Ptolemy. The important work is zij named zij khaqani. This Zij has a deficiency in terms of the epoch or reference calculation in 851 Persia or November 16, 1481 M. This Zij has the potential to be developed so that it can be used as the initial reckoning of the lunar month. This research was conducted by Qualitative methods. Techniques for collecting data using literature. The problem the author wants to know is 1). What is the zij al-Kashi compilation algorithm? 2) How to reformulate zij al-Kashi as the initial reckoning of the Kamariyah Month? 3) how is the accuracy of Zij al-Kashi post reformulation as the initial reckoning of the month of Kamariyah? This research produces first, zij al-kashi uses Ptolemy's theory to correct the movement of celestial bodies. Al-kashi still considers the movement of celestial bodies in the form of circles instead of ellipses. Second, Reformulation is carried out by renewing the epoch, the dating system, correction for six months of movement disorders. Third, Contemporary reckoning in this case is used by Jean Meeus. Accuracy tests were carried out in critical years for the initial determination of ramdahan, Syawal Dzulhijjah. These years are 1427, 1428, 1432, and 1439. 14 The difference in the height of the modified zij al-Kashi hilal with contemporary reckoning is at intervals of 3-11 minutes of arc. The smallest difference is 3 minutes of arc and at most 11 minutes of arc.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERBASIS INTELLIGENCE, ENGLIGHTENMENT, DAN ACHIEVEMENT DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0 PADA PRODI ILMU FALAK
Authors: Akilah Fahmiah , Basir Fathur Rahman
Published: April 2024

A sustainable human resource management strategy in the Astrology Study Program is an important aspect in facing the industrial era 4.0, so that the astronomy study program can remain relevant and competitive in producing graduates who are able to compete amidst the complex dynamics of Industry 4.0. The aim of this research is to analyze, design, and implement sustainable human resource management strategies in the astronomy sciences study program, so that they are able to maximize individual potential, improve the quality of teaching, and meet the demands of industry 4.0. This type of research is Library Research using a qualitative descriptive method approach that connects existing theories with the current descriptive reality of astronomy. Meanwhile, textual data was obtained from several literature sources and scientific articles related to this research. The conclusion of this research is that the implementation of a human resource management strategy based on intelligence, enlightenment and sustainable achievement in the astronomy sciences study program is able to increase the efficiency, effectiveness and competitiveness of institutions in facing the challenges of the industrial era 4.0. The implication of these findings is the need for commitment and investment from all related parties, including university leaders, lecturers, staff and other stakeholders, to implement sustainable human resource management strategies to achieve institutional goals and advance astronomy study programs in the industrial era 4.0 .
IMPLEMENTASI PENANGGALAN DAYAK WEHEA DALAM KEGIATAN ADAT DI KAMPUNG DAYAK MUARA WAHAU
Authors: Nur Robaniyah  , Nur Azizah Maulidatun
Published: April 2024

The Wehea Dayak is one of the Dayak tribes that still exist today. The Wehea Dayak tribe lives in close proximity to nature. They depend on the surrounding rivers, mountains, and forests. Daily activities cannot be separated from farming and hunting. This activity has a close relationship with the Dayak Wehea traditional activities. In determining the time of traditional activities, the Wehea Dayak people still use the Wehea Dayak calendar, which is a legacy from their previous ancestors. The Dayak Wehea calendar is unique among most calendars in Indonesia. The Wehea Dayak calendar only has two elements, namely the 29/30 months and the 10 periods. The Wehea Dayak calendar does not recognize years like other calendars. This research examines how the Dayak Wehea calendar is implemented in the traditional activities and rituals of the Dayak Wehea community in Muara Wahau District. This research is field research conducted in Muara Wahau District in August and December 2017. This research uses a qualitative approach to describe the research results. The results of this research explain that the Wehea Dayak people use this calendar for ten periods, which refers to traditional activities. This implementation includes determining the cutting period (Nep bloh), farming time (Nemeq), time to plant rice (Nugal), rituals in the fields (Entaglel), the ritual of welcoming the rice that begins to contain (Embeq Hemin Plai), harvest time (Neljiang), the period of completion of harvest (Mel Haq Pangseh May), rice feast (Erau/Lom Plai), time to make a hut (Naq Jengea), and finally the children's era/wedding party (Nak Lom).
RANCANG BANGUN RUBU’ MUJAYYAB SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN FALAK KLASIK
Authors: Akhmad Nadirin Akhmad Nadirin , Setyawan Edy , Wiguna Akhmad Faiz , Nahwandi M. Syaoqi
Published: April 2024

Astronomical Instruments or Astronomy is a scientific icon that is clear evidence of the development of Astronomy in classical Western and Islamic civilization. Even though the classical Falak instrument is simple, it holds extraordinary scientific treasures. Rubu' Mujayyab is an instrument used by humans to observe and calculate the positions of celestial bodies before telescopes and logarithm tables were invented. In the current era of technological development, Classical Falak Instruments such as the Rubu' Mujayyab need to be developed and adapted to technological advances into software or digital applications in order to continue to exist. This research aims to design the Javascript-based Rubu' Mujayyab application and determine the results of functionality testing and evaluation of the Javascript-based Rubu' Mujayyab digital application. This research was conducted using the Research and Development method. In this research, the classical astronomical instrument was digitally developed using the JavaScript programming language. The Falak instrument developed is Rubu' Mujayyab. This instrument is a classic astronomical instrument which is still relevant to current conditions and is widely used in studying astronomy in Madrasas, Islamic boarding schools and Islamic universities. After the digital application of the classic astronomical instrument was created, it was then validated with an instrument validation sheet by an Expert Researcher from Imah Noong, Lembang, namely Hendro Setyanto, as well as testing the functionality of the two applications. The result is a classic digital falak application, namely rubu' al-mujayyab itself. Apart from that, based on the results of functionality tests by Expert Researchers, it was found that this digital application can run and function well according to the function of the physical instrument.
Postprandial effects following a semielemental critical-care diet lead to changes in uric acid, bile acids, and glucose in the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Cusack Lara M. , Comolli Jessica R. , Divers Stephen J.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To assess the prandial effects of a semielemental diet on plasma uric acid, bile acid, and glucose concentrations in the central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps).

ANIMALS

13 healthy adult male bearded dragons.

METHODS

Following a 72-hour fasting period, blood was collected to measure preprandial uric acid, bile acid, and glucose concentrations. The animals were then gavage fed 1.2% body weight of an omnivore critical-care diet containing 20% protein, 9.5% fat, 2.5% fiber, and 2.39 kcal/mL. Blood was collected for repeat concentrations at 4 and 24 hours.

RESULTS

Median (IQR) uric acid concentration (mg/dL) increased from 3.8 preprandial (2.8 to 4.3) to 4.7 4 hours postprandial (4 to 7; P = .0001). Median (IQR) bile acid concentration (mg/dL) increased from 1.8 preprandial (1 to 3.4) to 9.5 24 hours postprandial (5.6 to 10.4; P = .004). Median (IQR) glucose concentration (mg/dL) was 209 at time 0 (193 to 216), 287 at 4 hours (258 to 312), and 393 at 24 hours (361 to 464). Significant increases were seen between pre- and 4-hours-postprandial (P < .0001), pre- and 24-hours-postprandial (P < .0001), and 4-hours- and 24-hours-postprandial (P < .0001) glucose concentrations.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results suggest that postprandial status and diet composition should be considered during the interpretation of some biochemical analytes in the bearded dragon.
Kinematic performance of a novel temporomandibular joint replacement prosthesis under bite-force conditions in dogs and cats
Authors: Arzi Boaz , Weed Morgan , Garcia Tanya C. , Goldschmidt Stephanie L. , Marcellin-Little Denis J.
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the kinematics and stability of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) of cats and dogs with and without a TMJ replacement (TMJR) prosthesis under simulated bite forces and mouth opening.

ANIMALS

Sixteen cadaver skulls from domestic cats (n = 8) and medium- to large-breed dogs (n = 8).

METHODS

Intact TMJs were tested. Following condylectomy and coronoidectomy, the skulls were fitted with a TMJR prosthesis unilaterally and retested. Prosthesis was similarly implanted in the contralateral TMJ in 4 cats and 4 dogs before retesting. Left and right bite motions were evaluated before bite contact to peak bite force (200 N in dogs, 63 N in cats). Mouth opening motion was recorded. Mandibular displacement under load was evaluated in 3 orthogonal planes. Maximal displacement was compared between TMJR groups and native TMJ. Prosthesis-bone motion of the temporal and mandibular components was evaluated during simulated bites and mouth opening.

RESULTS

TMJR resulted in joint motion not demonstrably different from the native TMJ, with the ability to fully open and close the mouth and with minimal laterotrusion. The TMJR prosthesis demonstrated similar stability after unilateral and bilateral replacement during bite force and with an open mouth. Mean implant-bone motion during bite simulations for the temporal and mandibular TMJR components was ≤ 60 µm in cats and ≤ 30 µm in dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A novel TMJR can be implanted and allows normal jaw motion. Joint stability is maintained after TMJR implantation in the TMJ of dogs and cats TMJ that is devoid of muscular support.
Current understanding and knowledge gaps regarding wildlife as reservoirs of antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Vezeau Neil , Kahn Laura
Published: April 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious health issue shared across all One Health domains. Wildlife species represent a key intersection of the animal and environmental domains. They are a relevant but understudied reservoir and route of spread for AMR throughout the environment. Most wildlife AMR research thus far has focused on avian species, terrestrial mammals, and a selection of aquatic and marine species. Pathogens often identified in terrestrial wildlife include enteric zoonotic organisms such as Eschericia coli and Salmonella spp, in addition to nonenterics such as Staphylococci. Resistances have been commonly identified to antimicrobials important in veterinary and human medicine, including β-lactams, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, and macrolides. Our emerging understanding of the dynamics of AMR distribution across life on Earth provides further opportunities for us to assess the risk it poses to veterinary and human health. Future work will require prioritizing which wildlife most exacerbates and indicates AMR in domestic animals. However, decreasing prices and increasing ease for metagenomic sequencing allows for synergies with expanding wildlife viral disease surveillance. Improved understanding of how wildlife impacts veterinary and human healthcare may increase opportunities for related research funding and global equity in such research. The companion Currents in One Health article by Vezeau and Kahn, JAVMA, June 2024, addresses in further detail the routes of spread of AMR across different animal populations and actions that can be taken to mitigate AMR with special consideration for wildlife sources.
Factores que determinan el consumo de leche bovina en el municipio de Texcoco, Estado de México
Authors: Ramírez-Cordero Fabiola , Mora-Flores José Saturnino , García-Salazar José Alberto , Valtierra-Pacheco Esteban , Hernández-Mendo Omar , Martínez-Damián Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: conocer los factores que determinan el consumo de leche bovina en el municipio de Texcoco, Estado de México. Metodología: se utilizaron dos modelos estadísticos de regresión logística (Logit) y probabilística (Probit), los cuales se alimentaron con información de una encuesta de 400 cuestionarios aplicados a los consumidores. Resultados: de acuerdo con los modelos realizados se encontró que las variables más significativas que explican el consumo de leche bovina son el género, escolaridad e ingreso familiar de los consumidores. Limitaciones: baja disponibilidad de las personas a contestar el cuestionario. Conclusión: se recomienda que exista más información sobre los beneficios y perjuicios para la salud respecto al consumo de leche bovina para mejores decisiones de consumo de este producto.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPUASAN, VARIETY SEEKING, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP BRAND SWITCHING DARI SMARTPHONE ANDROID KE IPHONE
Authors: Pulasari Gede Nanda Dharmawan , Raka Sukawati Tjokorda Gde
Published: April 2024

Brand switching merupakan suatu pola pembelian yang ditandai dengan beralihnya konsumen dari satu merek ke merek lainnya yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya yaitu ketidakpuasan, variety seeking, dan brand image. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh ketidakpuasan, variety seeking, dan brand image terhadap brand switching dari smartphone Android ke Iphone. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian asosiatif dengan bentuk hubungan kausal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar, jumlah sampel yang digunakan yaitu 100 responden pengguna smartphone Iphone yang sebelumnya melakukan perpindahan dari smartphone Android dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun terakhir dengan metode penentuan sampel yaitu non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jawaban dari responden dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketidakpuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand switching. Variety seeking berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand switching. Brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand switching.
PENGARUH E-WOM DAN MOTIVASI PEMBELIAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BARANG VIRTUAL
Authors: Wirasatya I Made Katana , Seminari Ni Ketut
Published: April 2024

A purchase decision is an integrated process that is combined to evaluate two or more alternative behaviors and choose one of them. When a consumer chooses to buy a brand, he still has to carry out the decision and make the actual purchase.  The purposes of the study is to determines the effects of e-WOM and purchases motivation on purchasing decision by online game players, Seal Online Blade of Destiny with 100 respondents. The sample method used in this study is the saturated sampling technique. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. Analysis technique used is path analysis. Result show e-WOM and purchases motivation have positive significants effects on purchasing decisions. This shows that the better e-WOM and the motivation, the more purchasing decisions was made
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN PROGRAM KUR TERHADAP VARIASI BARANG PENDAPATAN, OMZET, JUMLAH PELANGGAN PEDAGANG PASAR HEGAR MANAH
Authors: Sesana Putu Gede Eka Putra , Widanta A.A Bagus Putu
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of People's Business Credit (KUR) on the variety of goods, income, turnover, and the number of informal sector customers, namely the traders at Hegar Manah Market in Kuta District. Data were collected using interviews and questionnaires. With a sample of 70 traders with non-probability sampling method. The method used in the analysis of the impact of People's Business Credit (KUR) on the variation of goods, income, turnover, and the number of customers of traders in Hegar Manah Market, Kuta District is a paired sample t test using analytical tools to process data using SPSS. Based on the results of the study showed that after using the People's Business Credit (KUR) there was an increase or difference in the average variety of goods, income, turnover, and number of customers.
PERAN MEDIASI DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PENGARUH LITERASI DIGITAL DAN INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Yanti Ni Putu Yayuk Puspita , Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang , Widiastini Ni Made Ary
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital marketing in mediating digital literacy and product innovation on the performance of MSMEs assisted by the Udayana University Business Incubator using Resource Based View (RBV) as a theoretical basis for analyzing the relationship between these variables. The sample used in this research was 100 respondents from MSMEs assisted by the Udayana University Business Incubator. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results show that digital literacy and product innovation have no significant effect on MSME performance, digital marketing has a significant effect on MSME performance, digital literacy and product innovation have a significant effect on digital marketing, digital marketing provides a perfect mediating effect on the influence of digital literacy on MSME performance, and digital marketing provides a partial mediating effect on the influence of product innovation on the performance of MSMEs assisted by the Udayana University Business Incubator. It is hoped that these findings will provide an empirical contribution to management science, especially the performance of MSMEs and will be useful for the Udayana University Business Incubator in carrying out coaching patterns related to digital literacy, product innovation and digital marketing in order to improve the performance of MSMEs.
SUSTAINABLE CAREER OF MARRIED BALINESE WOMAN: THE EFFECT OF CAREER ADAPTABILITY AND WORK-LIFE BALANCE
Authors: Yani Ni Wayan Merry Nirmala , Widya Hadi Saputra I Gusti Ngurah
Published: April 2024

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, peran perempuan dalam dunia karir mengalami pergeseran yang signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh adaptasi karir terhadap work-life balance, adaptasi karir terhadap karir yang berkelanjutan, dan work-life balance terhadap karir yang berkelanjutan pada perempuan Bali yang sudah menikah dan memutuskan untuk terus bekerja. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adaptasi karier berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, adaptasi karier berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap karier berkelanjutan, dan keseimbangan kehidupan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap karier berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memperkuat teori konstruksi karir dalam memecahkan tantangan yang dihadapi perempuan Bali dalam mengelola adaptasi karir, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja, dan karir berkelanjutan.