bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual problems of understanding scientific and technical information in the framework of civil legislation
Authors: Bashuryn Nataliia , Zozuliak Olha , Hlavach-Khomyn Iryna , Skhab-Buchynska Tetiana
Published: April 2024

The significance of the research is established by the distinct legal structure encompassing scientific and technical information as a matter of civil rights. This framework is crucial for the progress of science and technology, not only within particular domains, but also on a national scale. The publication seeks to offer a thorough comprehension of the notion of scientific and technical information as a separate topic within the realm of civil rights and to highlight the distinctive attributes of this category and pinpoint any deficiencies in the current legal structure. Furthermore, the publication seeks to present remedies to rectify any discrepancies in legislation. The research was conducted using various primary methodologies, such as analysis, synthesis, formal-logical reasoning, and system-structural analysis. The publication comprehensively analyses the general normative understanding of “information” contained in the Civil Code of Ukraine and Law of Ukraine “On Information” and the consistency of this concept with the term “scientific and technical information” established by Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Technical information”. The scientific novelty is characterized by the proposal to distinguish a system of general and special features of scientific and technical information. It is suggested that the form of existence and the method of recording this type of information be attributed to the general characteristics, and the content of information and/or data and the method of obtaining it to the special ones. Turning to Law of Ukraine “On Scientific and Scientific and Technical Activity” it is worth noting that the inconsistency of the provisions of this normative legal act with such a special feature of scientific and technical information as the method of obtaining it. The publication explores the correlation between the terms “information” and “data”. The research validates the theory that scientific and technical information can be subject to intellectual property rights, such as copyright and industrial property rights. The author's work proposes a legal framework to define scientific and technical information at the legislative level. This is achieved through the use of the legal term “obtained in the course of scientific work”
The Motive of Spiritual Guidance in the Literary and Artistic Works of Ivan Ohiienko
Authors:   Полтавський національний педагогічний університет імені  В. Г. Короленка, Bilyk Halyna
Published: April 2024

The author of this paper is the fi rst to explore the motif of spiritual guid-ance in the literary and artistic heritage of Ivan Ohiienko (Metropolitan Ilarion), to highlight its content and principles of artistic deployment (motivational mod-els), to emphasize the value of this category for the life work of the prominent Ukrainian fi gure.The author hypothesizes about the motif of spiritual leadership as an organ-izing idea of the multi-volume edition of the writer’s works of 1957-1966, and argues that this is due to the representational deepening and complication of the motif: the movement from the mystery-religious plane of the image to the nation-al-ontological one, in which the people and the church are united in their desire to create an independent Ukrainian state. The motif of spiritual guidance is mani-fested through: 1) affi rmation of the divinity of man and the Lord’s constant care for him, which is carried out by God’s messengers – guardian angels, spiritual shepherds (prophets, holy fathers, teachers of the Church), poets (God’s songwrit-ers); 2) coverage of the life’s feat of the ministers of the Church, who, even in the most tragic circumstances, care for their people and are their faithful guides to the Truth; 3) portrayal of the nation’s state leaders at diff erent historical stages, many of whom were reliable supporters of the Church; comprehension of their glori-ous and suff ering paths; 4) the presentation of the spiritual leader as «one of the masses»: a kobzar, a Cossack, a writer, a peasant, a teacher ets. – anyone capable of «philosophizing», faithful to God and Ukraine, ready to work for the people and promote their self-development, movement towards the light of the Lord and the State, and capable of self-sacrifi ce
Internalisasi dan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam (Studi Pondok Pesantren di Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Bahri Saiful Bahri , Wahyudi Waluyo Erry , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: April 2024

Di tengah masyarakat, sebenarnya agama telah dipahami secara proporsional dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai dasar tujuan syariat (maqashid al- syariah), penyebutan maqashid alsyariah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari nilai-nilai yang dibawa agama seperti keadilan (al‘adl), keseimbangan (tawazun), moderat (tawassuth), proporsional (i’tidal), dan toleransi (tasamuh). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan konsep Internalisasi Dan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Kota Bandar Lampung, Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda Kabupaten Pringsewu dan Pondok Pesantren Ushuludin Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Adapun jenis penelitian adalah diskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu: 1) observasi, 2) wawancara, dan 3) dokumentasi. Lalu tehnik analisis terdiri dari tiga alur yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan penelitian dalam konsep Internalisasi dan Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Islam bahwa penerapan nilai tawazun berbasis moderasi beragama di ketiga pondok pesantren tersebut semua menjalankan nilai-nilai moderasi. Nilai-nilai moderasi tidak hanya transformasi, transaksi, dantransinternalisasi, melainkan ada tindak lanjut setelah 3 tahap tersebut terlaksana yaitu tahap pertama terkait dengan tranformasi nilai, tahap yang kedua mengenai transaksi nilai, dan tahap ketiga berkaitan dengan transinternalisasi nilai Islam moderat di pondok pesantren dan selanjutnya terdapat tindak lanjut kegiatan semacam evaluasi untuk memantau santri dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai moderat.
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) di MI Salafiyah Tanjungsari
Authors: Salsabila Yulia Rakhma , Achadi Muh. Wasith
Published: April 2024

Perubahan kurikulum disesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman, dalam menjawab keinginan masyarakat untuk menciptakan lulusan yang unggul dan kompeten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran sejarah kebudayaan Islam kelas IV MI Salafiyah Tanjungsari, serta problematika guru khususnya guru sejarah kebudayaan Islam dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ada 1 orang yaitu guru Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa teknik yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik, teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian Kurikulum Merdeka mata pelajaran SKI di MI Salafiyah Tanjungsari sudah cukup baik meskipun masih ada beberpa kendala yang dihadapi seperti belum adanya buku paket mata pelajaran SKI Kurikulum Merdeka, tetapi hal itu tidak menghambat proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran SKI di MI Salafiyah Tanjungsari. Problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka meliputi pertama, belum adanya kesiapan guru dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka karena kurangnya pemahaman dan pengalaman guru secara mendalam tentang Kurikulum Merdeka. Kedua, kurangnya sosialisasi atau bimtek tentang Kurikulum Merdeka yang masih sangat kurang dan hanya dilakukan secara online. Ketiga, belum adanya pendampingan khusus kepada guru-guru dalam menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka. Keempat, Kurangnya akses terhadap materi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan pendekatan Kurikulum Merdeka. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam pembelajaran SKI dan disarankan untuk membandingkan analisis penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka pada mata pelajaran SKI di 1 atau 2 sekolah Madrasah Ibtidaiyah agar memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang keberhasilan, tantangan dan variasi dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka.
Dynamics of Religious Thought in Pesantrens in Indonesia: Between Radicalism, Moderation, and Liberalism
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Noor Aditia Muhammad , Ibrahim Abdullah Malik
Published: April 2024

This research aims to track the evolution of thought and religious movements in Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) within the era of globalization. The approach employed in this study is literature review. The findings from this research indicate that radicalism and liberalism within a pesantren are greatly influenced by its leaders, whether they are the owners, kyai (religious leaders), or senior students (santri). If the leaders of a pesantren tend towards radical views, then the pesantren and its students are likely to also hold radical perspectives. Conversely, if the leaders maintain moderate attitudes, the pesantren and its students are inclined towards moderation, and in certain situations and times, may even lean towards liberalism. In the context of globalization, pesantren in Indonesia are no longer entirely dominated by traditional or fundamental-radical groups. New pesantrens established by other Islamic groups have altered the landscape of pesantren, each with its unique identity. This illustrates changes in the face and mindset of pesantren, which have become increasingly diverse over time due to the influence of globalization.
ETIKA TEGUR SAPA ANTARA SISWA DAN GURU (STUDI ANALISIS QUR’AN SURAT AN-NISA AYAT 86)
Authors: Nisa Wiki Laelatun , Sidiq Ngarifin , Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmad
Published: April 2024

Skripsi ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui etika tegur sapa antara siswa dan guru di Sekolah.(2) Untuk mengetahui etika tegur sapa antara siswa dan guru menurut Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 86.(3) Untuk mengetahui relevansi etika tegur sapa antara siswa dan guru di Sekolah menurut Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 86 pada masa sekarang.Skripsi ini merupakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Untuk pengumpulan datanya dengan bantuan kepustakaan baik berupa buku-buku, kitab tafsir, dan lain sebagainya,serta penelusuran online untuk membantu penyempurnaan data yang diperoleh., Sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan metode maudhu’i dan analisis isi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertama, etika tegur sapa sering sekali disepelekan oleh kebanyakan orang, oleh karena itu Sekolah memiliki program untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa supaya memiliki kepribadian yang lebih baik, diantaranya yaitu program 5S (senyum, salam, sapa, sopan dan santun). Kedua, dalam Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 86, apabila ada seorang muslim mengucapkan salam kepada kalian maka balaslah dengan salam yang lebih utama (lengkap) atau dengan salam yang sama, karena lebih dari itu dianjurkan. Ketiga, relevansi etika tegur sapa di Sekolah berdasarkan Qur’an Surat An-Nisa ayat 86 dengan masa sekarang yaitu masih relevan, dimana pengucapan salam Assalamu’alaikum harus di jawab dengan wa’alaikumusalam atau bisa dengan sempurna menjawabnya wa’alaikumusalam warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMONSTRASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DI MAN 1 WONOSOBO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hendriansyah Aldy
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran fiqih pada MAN 1 Wonosobo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022; dua) Mengetahui refleksi siswa dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi di mata pelajaran fiqih pada MAN 1 Wonosobo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022; tiga) Mengetahui faktor pendukung serta penghambat penerapan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi pada mata pelajaran fiqih di MAN 1 Wonosobo tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan jenis penelitiannya bersifat naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta  juga dokumentasi. kemudian, asal data diperoleh dari berasal data primer serta  sekunder (Wawancara eksklusif memakai subjek penelitian, serta  dokumentasi berupa foto, data – data, serta lain sebagainya). Adapun teknik analisis yang dipergunakan ialah menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri berasal tiga komponen analisis, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan  kesimpulan akhir.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran fiqih di MAN 1 Wonosobo menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan juga evaluas; 2) Dalam pembelajaran fiqih dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi siswa merasa antusias, menjadi lebih aktif, dan juga lebih mudah dalam memahami materi yang sedang diajarkan; 3) Dalam implementasi metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran fiqih terdapat faktor pendukung dan juga faktor penghambat, slah satunya yaitu adanya guru yang sudah profesional di bidang ilmu fiqh dan juga kesiapan guru pengampu, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya salah satunya yaitu, daya pikir yang dimiliki oleh siswa berbeda – beda yang menyebabkan ada beberapa siswa yang tidak langsung paham dengan materi yang sedang diajarkan.
Tip 2 Diyabetli Bireylerde Uyku Kalitesi ve Beslenme Durumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Günsel Yıldırım Gökçe , Bellikci Koyu Ezgi , Altın Zeynep , Dedeler Emine , Çatar Deniz
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde uyku kalitesi, besin tüketimi, antropometrik ölçümler ve glisemik durum arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma SBÜ İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Araştırma hastanesine başvuran tip 2 diyabetli 190 birey (%65.3 kadın) ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcıların beslenme durumları 24-saatlik geriye dönük besin tüketim kaydı, uyku kaliteleri Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ), glisemik durumları ise açlık kan glukozu ve Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel ve kalça çevresi ölçülmüş, bel/boy oranı ve beden kütle indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan diyabetli bireylerin yarısının (n=95) kötü uyku kalitesine sahip olduğu ve uyku kalitesi kötü olan kadınların oranının erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0.015). Katılımcılar iyi ya da kötü uyku kalitesine göre sınıflandırıldığında, makro ya da mikro besin ögeleri alımları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmamıştır. Antropometrik ölçümlerin PUKİ ve bileşenleri ile ilişkisi incelendiğinde, BKİ ile uyku bozuklukları (r=0177, p=0.014), uyku ilacı kullanımı (r=0.183, p=0.012) ve PUKİ global skoru arasında (r=0.153, p=0.035), bel çevresi ile uyku bozuklukları (r=0.168, p=0.021) ve uyku ilacı kullanımı arasında (r=0.202, p=0.005), kalça çevresi ile uyku ilacı kullanımı (r=0.155, p=0.033) ve gündüz işlev bozukluğu arasında (r=0.154, p=0.034) zayıf pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır. Bel/boy oranı ile uyku bozuklukları (r=0.220, p=0.002), uyku ilacı kullanımı (r=0.207, p=0.004) ve PUKİ global skoru (r=0.160, p=0.028) arasında da zayıf pozitif korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Enerji alımı, açlık kan glukozu ve HbA1c değerleri ile uyku kalitesi ve bileşenleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Bu araştırmada, diyabetli bireylerde kötü uyku kalitesinin yaygın olduğu, obezitenin ve abdominal obezitenin uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Evaluating the Efficacy of 6-Month Follow-Up for BI-RADS 3 Lesions Identified by Screening Ultrasound: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Chansangrat Jirapa , Keeratibharat Nattawut
Published: April 2024

Background: The Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS), developed to standardize mammographic findings, categorizes 'probably benign' lesions as BI-RADS 3, aiming to reduce unnecessary biopsies from false positives, with a cancer likelihood of less than 2%. In some countries, screening programs have been expanded to include ultrasound alongside mammography, particularly in populations with predominantly dense breast tissue, leading to an increased detection of BI-RADS 3 lesions through this additional modality. This study examines the effectiveness of 6-month follow-ups for these ultrasound-identified BI-RADS 3 lesions. The purpose is to evaluate cancer detection rates and diagnostic performance of ultrasound findings leading to decision for biopsy.
Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 7,577 women who underwent mammography and ultrasound screening from January 2016 to December 2021. Of these, 2,907 were classified as BI-RADS 3 based on ultrasound findings. The study focused on 1,163 patients with normal mammography and assessed BI-RADS 3 from ultrasound findings, who completed a 24-month follow-up. Data analysis included assessing demographic data, breast cancer risk, imaging features, and pathological findings.
Results: Among the 1,163 patients, the cancer detection of the entire cohort was 0.7%, with no cancers detected during the first six months. The cancer found at 6 months and 12-24 months were 0 and 0.17%, respectively (p<0.001). The median time to be reassesed from BI-RADS 3 to BI-RADS 4 was 18.4 months. Upon the change of BI-RADS, spiculation and angular margins were the most predictive ultrasound features for malignancy (AUROC=0.75 and 0.69, respectively). Lesion size growth alone was found insufficient as a biopsy criterion. A 28% growth cutoff distinguished between benign and malignant lesions better than 20% cutoff (AUROC=0.68 vs 0.64, p=0.038).
Conclusion: A 12-month follow-up interval may be more appropriate than the traditional 6-month interval for average-risk patients with BI-RADS 3 lesions detected by screening ultrasound. Combining suspicious imaging features with size increases enhances diagnostic accuracy, proposing a tailored follow-up approach based on individual risk profiles and imaging characteristics.
CТРАХОВА ПІДТРИМКА СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Нечипорук Людмила
Published: April 2024

Визначено, що страхова галузь має у своєму розпорядженні величезний набір інструментів сприяння сталому розвитку економіки, від швидкого врегулювання збитків, що обумовлені настанням страхової події, так і надання рекомендацій щодо запроваджування заходів мінімізації настання їх негативних наслідків. Доведено, що на глобальному рівні страхова галузь зорієнтована на створення організаційної інфраструктури, яка вирішує безліч питань, пов’язаних із екологічними «E», соціальними «S» та управлінськими «G» проблемами, зібраними під парасолькою «ESG». Основна увага в останні роки була зосереджена на «E» (екологічних) ризиках, зокрема ризиках, пов’язаних із кліматом. Розглянуто Принципи сталого страхування (PSI), дотримання яких відповідає задуму сталого страхування як такого стратегічного підходу, згідно з яким усі дії в страховому ланцюжку вартості, включаючи взаємодію із зацікавленими сторонами, здійснюються шляхом виявлення, оцінки, управління та моніторингу ризиків і можливостей, пов’язаних із екологічними, соціальними та управлінськими проблемами. Визначено, що стале страхування спрямоване на зниження ризику, розробку інноваційних рішень, покращення ефективності бізнесу та сприяння екологічній, соціальній та економічній стійкості, чому можуть посприяти нові трансформаційні технологічні тенденції, серед яких визначальною є поширювання штучного інтелекту.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРИКЛАДНІ ЗАСАДИ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бодаковський Володимир
Published: April 2024

В статті здійснено дослідження теоретико-прикладних засад функціонування фінансової системи, адже в складних умовах українське суспільство потребує ефективних та дієвих рішень в системі управління як на мікро- так і на макрорівнях. В процесі формування наукових результатів використано основні методи наукового пізнання, а саме емпіричні, теоретичні, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення, когнітивно-ономасіологічний аналіз. Проведено оцінку наукових праць вчених, які працюють в сфері публічного права та фінансової науки, що дозволило виявити ряд закономірностей в формуванні фінансових концепцій. А саме: в основу категорії «фінансова система» імплементовано розуміння «системи» та «фінансів», які на базовому рівні науково не уніфіковані. Відсутній консенсус в основних інструментах формування їх наукової лінгвістичної матриці, що, як наслідок, спричиняє дискусійність отриманих науковцями результатів. Виявлено відсутність колегіальності в методологічному забезпеченні досліджень фінансової системи. Вітчизняні та закордонні вчені користуються відмінними поглядами та інструментами, а це спричинило полярність розуміння зазначеної системи. Встановлено два основних підходи до формування категорії «фінансова система»: 1) з позиції управління, а саме державного як домінантного; 2) з позиції ринку, який притаманний закордонним науковцям, що переважно поєднується з інституційними парадигмами. На основі компонент формування категорій фінансової науки сформовано систему фінансово-правового розуміння фінансової системи та науково-правового сприйняття її структури. Актуалізовано макрофінансовий аналіз як науку, що виникла з макроекономічного аналізу та вивчає ефективність фінансової діяльності на макрорівні. Запропоновано основні напрями та сфери вивчення макрофінансових індикаторів для поглиблення знань в сфері макрофінансового управління, а саме динамічність якісних та кількісних ознак діяльності фізичних, юридичних осіб і держави. Проведено огляд та аналіз основних макрофінансових показників в Україні. На основі проведеного теоретико-методологічного аналізу актуалізовано потребу в консенсусі теоретиків і практиків, які досліджують фінансову систему, що дозволить досягнути кумулятивного управлінського ефекту в довготерміновій перспективі.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ: СУБʼЄКТИВНІ ТА ОБʼЄКТИВНІ ВИМІРИ З ПОЗИЦІЙ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Гуменюк Роман
Published: April 2024

Актуальність статті зумовлена потребами й можливостями забезпечення Україною сприятливого інституційно-правового середовища для залучення іноземних інвестицій у період військового стану та поствоєнний період з метою відбудови та розвитку економіки. Метою статті є дослідження субʼєктивних та обʼєктивних вимірів соціально-економічного середовища міжнародних інвестицій з позицій інституційно-правового регулювання та обґрунтування важливості якісного інституційно-правового регулювання господарської діяльності для підвищення рівня інвестиційної привабливості України. У дослідженні використано історичний і логічний методи для висвітлення сучасного стану справ у сфері залучення іноземних інвестицій в Україну, математико-аналітичні методи, кореляційний аналіз були застосовані для оцінки впливу іноземних інвестицій на макроекономічні показники вітчизняної економіки, методи порівняння й узагальнення стали основою класифікації вимірів соціально-економічного середовища міжнародних інвестицій на субʼєктивні та обʼєктивні. Вказано, що як в умовах війни, так і в умовах повоєнного відновлення економіки України залучення іноземного капіталу має критичне значення. У статті обґрунтована позиція, що незначні суми капіталовкладень можуть здійснюватися іноземними інвесторами і в малорозвинуті економіки з незначним рівнем розвитку інституційно-правового регулювання господарської діяльності, проте виробництво кінцевих продуктів, розвиток капітало- та інтелектуаломістких галузей економіки не можливі без якісного законодавства, інтегрованого до міжнародного правового поля. Дослідження опирається на міждисциплінарний підхід, висвітлюючи можливості синтезу економічних та правових методів для досягнення результатів, наповнених науковою новизною. Головні результати дослідження включають класифікацію вимірів соціально-економічного середовища міжнародних інвестицій на субʼєктивні та обʼєктивні. Дослідження підкреслює практичну цінність наукової оцінки стану соціально-економічного середовища міжнародних інвестицій, пропонуючи практичні орієнтири для урядовців, правників та аналітиків щодо удосконалення законодавства України з метою покращення рівня її інвестиційної привабливості.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF THE TOURIST ECONOMY OF UKRAINE IN 2020–2023
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bublyk Lilia , Trofimyak Solomiia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: April 2024

The study is devoted to the analysis of the problems and peculiarities of the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, in the context of the state of war and the unstable political situation, and to the outline of prospects for overcoming them and the sustainable development of the tourism market in the post-war period. The tourism industry is one of the most promising and economically balanced branches of the economy. It has been established that international tourism is a socio-economic, environmental protection tool of global influence, aimed at integrating the state's cultural and historical heritage, intellectual potential and recreational opportunities for health and recovery into the global space, while preserving national authenticity.Its dynamic development is the basis of the steady evolution of the national economy of states and the popularization of globalization processes on the international financial market. A feature of this industry is the use of all resources available to the state, including unprofitable or unprofitable objects.The paper analyzed the theoretical prerequisites for the formation and development of the market of international tourist services, taking into account the socio-economic crisis. An analysis of the current state of the tourist services market of Ukraine and Israel in 2020–2023 was also carried out. As a result of the analysis of the tourist services market of Ukraine, it was determined that tourism, after emerging from the global epidemiological crisis, began to actively recover and showed active annual growth in 2022 in Zakarpattia Oblast by 16%, Lviv Oblast by 46%, and Chernivtsi Oblast by 98%, that is, in the territories of relative safety and peace. It was determined that the tourist market of Ukraine, like other sectors of the economy, is in a state of stagnation in the dominant position of domestic territories, because the annexation of 25% of Ukrainian lands is a global problem for that part of the state, which, in the face of military aggression, is able to build up its own economic potential. Since the expenditure items of the budget during the war only grow, and the opportunity to increase the production and realization of tourist services only decreases. It has been established that the study of the principles, features and regularities of the functioning of international tourism during the socio-economic and military-demographic crisis is extremely numerous.
CREATIVE MANAGEMENT IN COOPERATION WITH MANAGEMENT TALENT IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University of Food Technology, Dragan Olena , Vashkulat Oleksandra ,   Educational and Scientific Institute of Economics and Management of the National University of Food Technology
Published: April 2024

New directions in the field of management ‒ creative management and management talent, their cooperation and influence on the competitiveness of the enterprise are investigated in the article. The approach to cooperation of management talent and creative management of the enterprise with the ground of their processes and exposure of general lines is offered. In particular, requirement in a creative leader ‒ top-manager; application of technologies of tutorship, coaching, continuous departmental teaching for professional development; investing in development of workers, their creativity, intellectual and emotional potentials; application of motivation systems and workers stimulations that provide creativity, creative approach, eccentric decision of problem questions, creation of innovations; just evaluation of workers and their end-point of work; creation of comfort antistress terms of work on the basis of forming corporate culture with an accent on skills and creativity. Because of systemic approach the cooperation, influence and addition management talent as a constituent of personel management and creativity management as constituent of innovative management in the system of management of the enterprise is presented. Management talent is sent to professional growing or opening of talented worker from a zero (entrance). In its turn, creative management is sent to the association of talented workers in creative commands for development of creative potential, realization of aims and ideas, receipt of the results of innovative researches (exit). Management talent, attracting own and external sources, forms a talented top-management with high intellectual potential and experience for providing innovative development of the enterprise, that in its turn, executes basic functions and requirements of creative management is considered. Directions of creative management improvement in cooperating with management talent that substantially will influence on workers development, results of activity and creation of competitive edges in the system of competitiveness of the enterprise.
USE OF OUTSOURCING TO STRENGTHEN THE COMPETITIVE POSITION OF UKRAINIAN COMPANIES ON THE GLOBAL MARKET
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Kohut Maryana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Sodoma Ruslana ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety, Dubynetska Pavlina ,   Lviv State University of Life Safety
Published: April 2024

The article examines the use of outsourcing as a strategy for strengthening the competitive positions of Ukrainian companies on the global market. The key role of outsourcing in industrialized countries, where it contributes to increasing production efficiency and international competitiveness, is analyzed. It is noted that outsourcing has become an important factor of economic progress in the USA, Japan, Germany and other countries, stimulating innovation and cost optimization. In contrast, the Ukrainian market is developing more slowly, with enterprises that prefer traditional business models, ignoring outsourcing due to the lack of a detailed scientific base and lack of information about successful initiatives in this area. The article describes the history of outsourcing in Ukraine and its impact on the IT industry. Outsourcing has become one of the leading fields in the world thanks to steady progress and early involvement in digital innovation. The state of the IT sector in Ukraine for 2023 is highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the growth of the number of IT private entrepreneur and the preservation of stable growth of the industry even in times of war. This article highlights the importance of outsourcing to the national economy and its international development. The change in the geographical distribution of outsourcing IT companies expanding their presence beyond the boundaries of large cities is outlined. The analysis shows that such companies are widespread not only in megacities, but also actively integrate into smaller cities and regions, which provides additional opportunities for local economic growth. Statistical data on the number of IT specialists and the distribution of IT export revenues are given, which emphasize the depth of the Ukrainian IT sector and its ability to compete on the global market. It is noted that most of the services are aimed at foreign markets, with an emphasis on high popularity among countries such as the USA and Great Britain. The growth of interest in various IT services and the need for further support of the sector through education and the development of the domestic market are also characterized. The article highlights the potential for expanding Ukrainian outsourcing and strengthening its role as a key player on the world stage.
IMPROVING THE INTERACTION OF GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Komarynets Sofia
Published: April 2024

The main mission of any society is to ensure a high level and quality of life for people. The state plays the important role in this process; it is involved in different processes at different levels and in different areas of the country’s life in different ways, but on a permanent base. However, business as the basis of the country’s economic system plays the most important role in providing services to the population, including the sphere related to the state’s fulfilment of its obligations to citizens. In the context of the modern reform of the government system in Ukraine and the development of market relations, it is necessary to investigate government system formation process and the development of relations among the government, business and society as an important factor in the functioning of the economic system. The subject of the study is the state, main characteristics, problems and prospects for improving the interaction of government and business in Ukraine. The object of the study is the interaction of government and business and ways of improving it in Ukraine. Various methods were used in the research process, namely observation, generalization, scientific knowledge, synthesis, analysis, synthesis, tabular method. The experience of national and foreign scientists who studied the problems of the interaction of government and business in the world, Europe and Ukraine is the foundation of the theoretical base of the research. The practical basis of the research is generalization, synthesis, analysis, information gathering and observation of the state, main features, problems of the interaction of government and business in the EU and in Ukraine. The research results are presented in text form, using tabular models. In the process of the research, the efficiency of the system of interrelationships between state and business was studied, which enables the subjects to perform their functions effectively and solve the main political, economic and social problems of society; the trends of the interaction of government and business from the standpoint of public management and administration in Ukraine were investigated; an analysis of the problems of the interaction of government and business in Ukraine was carried out and substantiated project measures for improving the interaction of government and business in Ukraine were proposed.
THE PLACE OF THE EMPLOYER BRAND IN THE COMPANY
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkіv, Zhovtiak Hanna , Serogina Daria ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkіv, Pushkar Tetyana ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkіv
Published: April 2024

The article reveals the essence of the terms "employer brand", "employer value proposition", "HR-marketing". The employer brand is the image of the company in the minds of the target audience as a good place to work. The place of the employer brand development strategy in the system of enterprise strategies is considered. The employer brand is not a spherical, detached process, it is inscribed in the HR-strategy, and the HR-strategy is inscribed in the business strategy. In addition to the fact that companies in the world now work in the searcher's market, each has its own specifics that prevent easy hiring and long-term retention: the unpopularity of the industry, the huge scale of hiring, "young" companies, salaries not at the upper limit of the market And much more reasons related to the lack of human capital. The relevance of employer brand management during the war is substantiated. Employer branding is important during wartime: if the company has business development plans and future prospects; if the firm plans to diversify its business and develop new employment markets; the company can and should "catch" the best market specialists who have now lost or may lose their jobs; the enterprise should not disappear from the air, so as not to lose everything that has been worked up to date; the company must maintain the team and its effectiveness. The goals of building an HR-brand have been determined: recognition; managing expectations; reduction of hiring costs; increasing the number of reviews, improving the quality of candidates, reducing staff turnover, increasing satisfaction, the term of cooperation with the company; achieving HR-strategy goals: internal and external. The relationship between the product brand and the employer brand is considered: the HR-brand is inseparable from its consumer brand. The architecture of the employer's brand is given. At the core of the entire employer brand system is the company's corporate culture and vision. This is the heart of the company, what makes it unique. What any company has, because corporate culture is always there. And then tools are built around this culture. A set of HR-brand tools is outlined: employer value proposition, employer brand personality, target audience, communication plan, employer brand management.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INTERACTIVE COMMUNICATION TOOLS AND CRM SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL MARKETING ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   National Technical University ", Raiko Diana ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Paimash Hanna ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Krolivets Igor ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: April 2024

The article explores the topic of the effectiveness of using interactive communication tools and CRM systems in the modern digital marketing environment. The analysis is based on examining current trends in digital marketing and defining the role of various interactive tools in engaging with the audience. The article investigates the impact of different interactive tools such as social media, webinars, online surveys, messengers, on creating effective communication and engaging the target audience. Special attention is given to the use of CRM systems for collecting and processing customer data, enabling the personalization of marketing strategies and increasing customer satisfaction. In the modern digital marketing landscape, the relevance of using interactive communication tools and CRM systems becomes particularly significant. With increasing competition and rapidly changing consumer preferences, businesses must seek effective ways to attract and retain the attention of their target audience. Interactive tools such as social media, webinars, and messengers provide a unique opportunity to engage with users, making communication more personal and compelling. The growing importance of using CRM systems arises from the need for effective management of customer data in the digital environment. Collecting and analyzing information about consumers enables businesses to personalize their marketing strategies and also maintain and improve customer relationships. All these aspects become key factors in enterprises' pursuit of achieving effectiveness in digital marketing and ensuring a high level of customer satisfaction. Overall, considering the rapid advancement of technology and changes in consumer behavior, the use of interactive communication tools and CRM systems in the digital marketing environment becomes a necessity for businesses aiming to remain competitive and successfully adapt to changes. The positive aspects and challenges associated with the use of these tools in the context of digital marketing are thoroughly analyzed. The article also provides specific practical recommendations and strategies to optimize the use of interactive tools and CRM systems for achieving maximum efficiency. With a scientific approach and practical orientation, the research presented in this article can be valuable for marketers, business development managers, and professionals responsible for brand strategies, seeking to enhance their digital marketing approaches and strengthen customer relationships through interactive tools and CRM systems.
Review of A Dublin Magdalene Laundry: Donnybrook and Church-State Power in Ireland, by Mark Coen, Katherine O'Donnell and Maeve O'Rourke (eds.)
Authors: Meaney Niamh
Published: April 2024

Review of A Dublin Magdalene Laundry: Donnybrook and Church-State Power in Ireland, by Mark Coen, Katherine O'Donnell and Maeve O'Rourke (eds.) ( London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023), 264 pp., ISBN 9781350279063,  £58.50 (hardback)
Regulación emocional y obesidad: un enfoque psicobiológico
Authors:   Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Murcia e Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB), Martínez Selva José M. , Sánchez Navarro Juan Pedro ,   Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Murcia e Instituto Murciano de Investigación Biosanitaria (IMIB)
Published: April 2024

La tendencia al sobrepeso y a la obesidad depende, en parte, de factores genéticos, pero también y en buena medida de los hábitos alimentarios. Éstos últimos suelen ser conductas automáticas, difíciles de cambiar que, en ocasiones, están influidas por las emociones. La regulación emocional busca modificar las reacciones emocionales y sus consecuencias. Existen tres aspectos de la ingesta en los que la regulación es relevante. En primer lugar, el papel de las funciones ejecutivas, ya que existen relaciones consistentes entre el desempeño de estas funciones, la estructura cerebral y la obesidad. En segundo lugar, la excesiva sensibilidad a la comida apetitosa, frecuentemente de alto contenido calórico, acompañada de la activación del sistema de la recompensa cerebral y de dificultades en el control de la conducta. Y en tercer lugar la influencia de los estados emocionales negativos en episodios de ingesta excesiva. En este trabajo, presentamos las principales estrategias de regulación emocional, así como los mecanismos y sistemas cerebrales de los que dependen, y describimos las principales estrategias de regulación emocional que se han empleado en el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad. En general, los tratamientos de la obesidad deben tener en cuenta, en su caso, la capacidad de regulación emocional de cada persona, especialmente en aquéllas que presentan déficits cognitivos, bajo autocontrol o que encajan en el patrón de conducta del comedor emocional.
Technology, work and eating behaviour
Authors:   Department of Health and Physical Education, Mount Royal University, Canada, Pavelka Joe
Published: April 2024

This paper applies a structural lens to exploring the cascading influence of technology on how we work and how it affects the structure of our day, including free time and our eating behaviours. Technology has always altered our eating behaviour by dictating work patterns, the structure of daily life and eating behaviour. Less consideration has been given to a broader speculation of the compounded impact of AI job disruption on patterns of daily life and eating behaviours. This paper draws upon what we know of AI machine learning’s projected impacts on our patterns of daily life, with a focus on its potential impact on how we eat.
Evaluación fisicoquímica de frutos de Malpighia mexicana A. Juss.
Authors: Jiménez Ortega Luis Alfonso , Cuevas Sánchez Bárbara Yazmín , Tena Meza Martín Pedro
Published: April 2024

Malpighia mexicanaA. Juss.,is a native species of Mexico and Central America, and its fruit is consumed locally, mainly in the southern and western states of Mexico.The lack of research on its nutritional composition and gastronomic uses makesit a little-marketed fruit with limited consumption, therefore, the objective of this research was to evaluate the physicochemical composition of the ripe fruits of M. mexicana. The analyzes were performed in triplicate based on the methodologies described by the AOAC; The percentage of moisture, proteins, lipids, ashes, crude fiber, pH, degrees Brix (°Bx),and Free Nitrogen Extract (ELN) were determined. The fruit contains a high percentage of moisture (80.3%), and ashes (minerals) (2.81%). The results of this research clarify the chemical-nutritional nature of the fruit, however, more studies are needed to elucidate its nutraceutical potential.
ANALYSIS OF MICRO-CREDENTIALS IMPLEMENTATION OPPORTUNITIES IN UKRAINE AND OTHER EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   National Qualifications Agency, Rashkevych Yuriy , Semigina Tetyana ,   National Qualifications Agency
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the pan-European requirements for micro-credentials, that is, the formalisation of learning outcomes obtained by a person after short-term training. The main goal of the research was to explore the state of implementation and prospects for the development of micro-credentials in the professional education systems of various participating countries of the "Beyond Europe with micro-credentials" project. The main research tool was a detailed questionnaire, which allowed to collect and analyse data on existing programmes and initiatives in Serbia, Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, Georgia, Armenia, and Ukraine. The results of the study testify to the presence of common trends in the development of micro-credentials, such as growing popularity of micro-credentials among employers and students of education; focus on the development of flexible and adaptive programmes that meet the needs of the labour market; use of the latest technologies in teaching and assessment. At the same time, the analysis revealed certain problems and challenges that need to be solved, in particular, the lack of a strong regulatory framework for regulating micro-credentials; insufficient financing of relevant programmes; low awareness of micro-credentials among the population and employers. Threats to the introduction of micro-credentials include the following: competition from traditional education, rapid technological changes, economic instability, non-recognition of educational documents, threat to legislative regulation, regulatory obstacles, and technological barriers. Conclusions were made about the prospects for the development of micro-credentials in the vocational education and training systems of the studied countries, as well as the need for joint efforts of governments, educational institutions, businesses, and other interested parties for the development and promotion of micro-qualifications. Based on the results of the analysis, the following is recommended, in particular: create a favourable environment for the introduction of micro-qualifications; invest in education and innovation; develop partnerships with international organisations, educational institutions, and the labour market; implement technologies and develop digital literacy; constantly update programmes of micro-qualifications.