bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Técnicas de levantamento de seio maxilar: Abordagem terapêutica coadjuvante para o sucesso da implantodontia contemporânea
Authors: Fernandes Mendes Silveira Débora , Stefany de Andrade Aline , Liz Moreira Borges Bárbara , Junqueira Nóbrega Scopel Carolina , Torres Santos Leonardo , Mariana Ribeiro Cazalaz  , Sampaio Vieira Milena , Monteiro da Silva Yngrid , Raquel Santos Silva Nathalia , Roque Paraiso Santos Filho Manoel , Vanessa Silva Souza Amanda , Reginaldo dos Santos Carvalho Pedro , Cristyan Almeida Castro Suellen
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as técnicas utilizadas para o levantamento do seio maxilar e sua influência na reabilitação oral com implantes osseointegrados, considerando os achados mais recentes da literatura. A busca eletrônica de artigos científicos foi realizada utilizando o banco de dados Pubmed, Scopus e BIREME, abrangendo o período de julho de 2014 a dezembro de 2023. Para a pesquisa de busca, o descritor “técnicas” foi cruzado com os descritores “levantamento” e “seio maxilar” e foram selecionados, conforme o MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Os artigos foram incluídos de acordo com os critérios de exclusão definidos. Com relação aos resultados, a busca de 361 estudos publicados, resultou na escolha de 41 artigos para compor a revisão de literatura. Com isso, podemos concluir que tanto a técnica traumática, quanto a atraumática demonstraram eficácia clínica, entretanto as modificações recentes ainda requerem mais estudos para validar sua real eficácia. A escolha da técnica depende do remanescente ósseo para garantir o sucesso cirúrgico. A técnica de Summers apresenta menor risco de perfuração em comparação com a técnica modificada do osteótomo. A técnica do balão hemostático não aparenta ter risco de perfuração da membrana sinusal. A técnica traumática de Tatum possui um alto risco de perfuração. A Piezocirurgia utiliza instrumentos com microvibrações ultrassônicas que evitam perfurações desse tecido. Portanto, a seleção da técnica cirúrgica deve ser feita com base nas necessidades clínicas específicas de cada caso, respeitando rigorosamente todas as estruturas anatômicas relevantes para minimizar possíveis complicações.
COMPARISON OF EASTERN AND WESTERN DIETS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENDOMETRIOSIS
Authors: Kaira Ahluwalia
Published: November 2024

This review explores how dietary patterns from Eastern and Western cultures influence the risk and progression of endometriosis. Specifically, it highlights elements like curcumin—commonly found in Eastern diets—and how these components could alleviate or exacerbate the condition. Given endometriosis’s increasing prevalence and the limited awareness about dietary influences, this paper seeks to illuminate the potential role of diet in managing and understanding the disease.
Local anesthesia in 23-gauge vitreoretinal surgery: A comparison of efficacy between retrobulbar and sub-Tenon’s injection
Authors: Pahlaviani Fatemeh Golsoorat , Yousefshahi Fardin , Niktinat Hanieh , Roohipourmoallai Ramak , Davoudi Samaneh , Iyer Siva S. R. , Bourbour Samaneh , Ebrahimiadib Nazanin
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to compare sub-Tenon’s and retrobulbar blocks during vitreoretinal surgery in terms of postoperative pain and surgeon experience. This prospective study included 53 patients scheduled for 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy under local anesthesia. Patients were nonrandomly assigned to receive a xylocaine injection through either the transconjunctival sub-Tenon’s or retrobulbar routes, supplemented with intravenous (IV) sedation (midazolam + fentanyl). A sharp needle was used for both techniques. In the sub-Tenon’s group, anesthetic injection was initiated through subconjunctival administration after prepping and draping. Pain was assessed immediately postsurgery and the following day using a standardized questionnaire. Patient and surgeon satisfaction levels, along with complications in each group, were recorded. Of the 53 patients, 42 (79%) received the sub-Tenon’s block and 11 (21%) received the retrobulbar block. No statistically significant differences in pain scores, patient satisfaction, or surgeon satisfaction were found between the groups. Postoperative pain and surgeon satisfaction were negatively correlated in both groups (B = −0.465; P < 0.001), and a moderate-to-high correlation was observed between patient and surgeon satisfaction (B = 0.686; P < 0.001). Overall, sub-Tenon’s and retrobulbar blocks showed comparable effectiveness in terms of postoperative pain and patient and surgeon satisfaction in vitreoretinal surgery, with no significant differences in outcomes or complication rates.
A simple manual neck examination predicts the apnea-hypopnea index obtained from polysomnography
Authors: Douglass Alan B. , Kaluzienski Mark
Published: November 2024

While questionnaires are common ways to screen patients suspected of having sleep apnea, the “gold standard” of diagnosis by nocturnal polysomnography is not easily available in many clinical settings. This is particularly true outside of Europe and North America. Even in the latter, there are long waiting lists for assessment and the costs of polysomnography are high. In this study, we created a new screening test based on a simple physical examination that we called the Douglass gagging test (DGT). It involved the clinician pressing lightly on a seated patient’s anterior neck above the thyroid cartilage while the patient inspired deeply. Airway breath sounds were rated on a five-point scale. Using this scale with a series of 224 consecutive patients referred to an urban sleep disorders center, we successfully predicted the severity of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) as measured by polysomnography. Using multivariate Poisson regression, the DGT was then compared to the ability of other rating scales that are based on physical examination to predict AHI: the Friedman tonsil size scale (rated 0 – 4), and the modified Mallampati scale (classes 1 – 4) which assesses visibility of the soft palate. Other predictors included sex, age, Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS), and body mass index (BMI). The regression coefficients showed strong prediction of AHI by the DGT and weaker prediction by age, sex, and BMI. There was non-significant prediction by the Friedman and Mallampati scales. In conclusion, this simple test, which requires only 30 s to perform, constitutes a viable clinical screening tool for sleep apnea. It might be particularly useful in rural or underdeveloped areas where complex diagnostic equipment such as the polysomnogram is not easily available. Further investigation of the DGT in larger samples and different populations is warranted.
Role of biomarkers in disease management and drug development in Africa: A narrative review
Authors: Zulfiqar Komal , Qadri Maria , Rasheed Ahmed Ali Sulafa , Adenike Musa Ummsalamah , Olatunde Oduoye Malik
Published: November 2024

Biomarkers are quantifiable components in the body or its byproducts that can be used to evaluate human health or pathogen development. This review aimed to explore and evaluate the utilization, challenges, and prospects of biomarkers in enhancing drug development in Africa. We searched for relevant articles in online databases, such as PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, covering the period from 2013 to 2024. The use of biomarkers can be traced back to the 1800s when they were initially referred to as surrogate markers and later as surrogate endpoints. Biomarkers are specific molecules or cells in the body that serve as indicators of underlying biological processes, aiding in disease diagnosis or measuring pharmacological responses to therapy. Diagnostic biomarkers are biomolecules that indicate the presence of diseases or help identify specific disease subtypes in individuals. Examples of biomarkers for common diseases, such as malaria, include Plasmodium falciparum lactate dehydrogenase, histidine-rich protein 2, and hemozoins; for colorectal cancer, biomarkers include Rat Sarcoma, microsatellite instability, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, consensus molecular subtypes, and Circulating tumor DNA/Circulating tumor cells. These biomarkers guide targeted therapy and adjuvant chemotherapy approaches by allowing for patient stratification and determining which patients would benefit from adjuvant treatment. Overcoming challenges such as cost-effectiveness and regulatory approval is crucial. Despite initial financial and logistical constraints, these efforts will ultimately result in significant improvements in efficiency.
The crucial role of drug repositioning in tackling Chagas disease, sleeping sickness, and leishmaniasis
Authors: Porta Exequiel O. J.
Published: November 2024

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), such as Chagas disease, human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and leishmaniasis, disproportionately affect low-income populations in tropical and subtropical regions, leading to high morbidity and mortality rates. Consequently, these diseases, historically overlooked in global health agendas, perpetuate cycles of poverty and impede economic development. Drug repositioning, the repurposing of existing drugs for new therapeutic uses presents a promising strategy by reducing drug development time and cost while leveraging known safety profiles. However, despite its success in other therapeutic areas, this approach remains underutilized for NTDs due to challenges such as a limited drug pool, intellectual property barriers, regulatory complexities, and ethical concerns. Essential strategies to overcome these obstacles include expanding approved drug libraries, fostering multi-sector collaborations, streamlining regulatory processes, and adopting innovative funding models. Collaborative efforts among governments, pharmaceutical companies, research institutions, and non-profit health organizations are crucial to fully unlock the potential of drug repositioning. By working together as a united front, these stakeholders can ultimately transform NTD treatment and improve global health outcomes.
Szakmai fejlesztő/fejlődő iskolák - a pedagógusképzés megújításának egy lehetősége
Authors: Kotschy Beáta
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány a képzőintézmények oktatói, hallgatói és a gyakorlóiskolák pedagógusai között létrejövő új típusú szakmai együttműködés lehetőségeit mutatja be az USA-ban működő szakmai fejlesztő/fejlődő iskolák (professional development schools) tapasztalatainak összegzésével.
Decoding Sustainability Signals: Spectator Perspectives at the 2022 European Championships
Authors: Glibo Iva , Misener Laura , Koenigstorfer Joerg , Trendafilova Sylvia
Published: November 2024

In this study, we aimed to explore event-related signals related to sustainability at the 2022 European Championships in Munich. Drawing upon spectator perspectives and participant observations, we examined how event organisers promoted sustainability at the event, including the contextual and organisational considerations that influenced the interpretations of event sustainability goals. Grounded in signalling theory, the findings revealed that there was a difference in interpretations between bottom-up signals (directly observable) and top-down signals (beliefs and expectations) with respect to the broad understanding of sustainability. These differences were most apparent for spectators concerning social and economic event signals. The directly observable signals emphasised environment-related sustainability, while the top-down signals about social considerations were often overlooked. Event organisers capitalised on some ceremonial moments at the event to bring about greater awareness, but these practices were limited. Event organisers need to consider how to capitalise on both top-down and bottom-up signals to emphasise the sustainability messaging for all stakeholders.
A Fractional Reduced Differential Transform Method for Solving Multi-Fractional Telegraph Equations
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Minh , Meesad Phayung , Wongsashinchai Piwan
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a novel modification of the Fractional Reduced Differential Transform Method (FRDTM) to solve space-time multi-fractional telegraph equations. The telegraph equation is crucial in modeling voltage and current distribution in electrical transmission lines, and its solutions have applications in physics, economics, and applied mathematics. The proposed method effectively simplifies the fractional differential equations by omitting one fractional derivative term, allowing for the transformation of the remaining terms using the FRDTM. The solutions demonstrate the method’s accuracy and efficiency in fractional partial differential equations. This study advances the analytical solutions of fractional telegraph equations by providing a straightforward yet powerful approach to fractional differential problems.
The Influence of Cognitive Distortions on the Administration of Justice in Civil and Economic Cases
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Gribov Nikolay D.
Published: November 2024

Subjects of evidentiary activity when assessing evidence in civil and economic disputes, like any person, are faced with certain biases (distortions). One of these biases is cognitive distortions. Purpose of the work: based on the analysis of doctrinal sources in the field of psychology and law, to identify what distortions the subjects of procedural relations encounter and how they influence the legal decision made. Brief conclusions. The author identified the following ten cognitive distortions that influence the decisions made by participants in the process: “confirmation bias”, “extreme decision aversion”, “black and white thinking”, “projective distortion”, “framing”, “priming effect”, “anchor heuristic”, “planning fallacy”, “availability heuristic”, “hindsight”. Accordingly, when assessing evidence and exercising procedural rights, you should analyze your actions and the activities of other entities for the impact of the indicated distortions on them. This will lead to improvement of the procedure for adopting a legal and justified judicial act.
Nuevas fuentes para actuales problemas. El suministro de agua como productor de energía renovable
Authors: Díaz Jover Maur
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo aborda el estudio del artículo 7.3 de la Ley 7/2021, de 20 de mayo, de cambio climático y transición energética. En él se establece una medida novedosa: la generación de energía hidroeléctrica aprovechando el agua fluyente por los sistemas de distribución y depuración de agua. Esta medida, que se mueve dentro de los objetivos propuestos por la legislación de cambio climático, se topa con obstáculos, alguno de los cuales son analizados.
The role of sleep in the aging processes
Authors: Isaev R. I. , Mkhitaryan E. A. , Cherdak M. A. , Vasilevskaya V. V. , Marakhovskaya E. A. , Arbatskiy M. S.
Published: November 2024

Sleep, being a fundamental requirement for the body’s well-being, plays a crucial role in various essential biological processes. Aging is one of the natural biological processes that affects all functions of the human body. The relationship between sleep and aging has been a subject of significant interest of researchers in recent years. The article discusses modern views on the role of sleep in the aging processes and its geroprotective potential. The article provides data on the study of the effect of sleep disorders on hallmarks of aging. The influence of sleep deprivation, insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome on nine hallmarks of aging according to the classification developed by López-Otín et al., is discussed: genomic instability, telomere attrition, loss of proteostasis, epigenetic alterations, deregulated nutrient sensing, mitochondrial dysfunction, stem cell exhaustion, cellular senescence and alter intracellular communication. Data on somnological biomarkers and their relationship to the brain age index are also provided, and the influence of sleep on the formation of neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, is discussed. One of the sections is reviews data on the significance of circadian rhythms in the development of neurodegeneration and aging processes. The use of light therapy and melatonin is considered as geroprotective methods. Finnely, the article discusses the importance of developing gerontosomnology.
Core Radyoloji Cilt 1
Authors: Büber Ahmet , Acun Büşra , Akman Furkan , Şahin Toprak Büşra , Çakmak Zeynep , Tor Oğuzhan , Sönmez Lale , Akdemir Erhan , Akdemir Elif Neslihan , Şen Hasan , Ertürk Urfalı Furkan , Kır Kars Bengisu , Korkmaz Mehmet , Çelik Zafer
Published: November 2024

Toraks Görüntüleme
Khushboo Jhala, Junzi Shi, Mark M. Hammer
Çeviren : Ahmet Büber, Büşra Acun
Gastrointestinal Görüntüleme
Cory Robinson-Weiss, Fiona E. Malone, Ellen X. Sun, Junzi Shi, Khushboo Jhala,Shanna A. Matalon
Çeviren : Eray Atlı, Furkan Akman
Genitoüriner Görüntüleme
Cory Robinson-Weiss, Fiona E. Malone, Ellen X. Sun, Junzi Shi,Khushboo Jhala, Shanna A. Matalon
Çeviren : Hüseyin Gökhan Yavaş, Büşra Şahin Toprak
Obstetrik Görüntüleme
Ellen X. Sun, Junzi Shi, Robin Perlmutter-Goldenson, Mary C. Frates
Akçeviren : Hüseyin Gökhan Yavaş, Zeynep Çakm
Meme Görüntüleme
Aaron Jen, Ellen X. Sun, Christi Ne M. Denison
Çeviren : Oğuzhan Tokur, Lale Sönmez
Nükleer ve Moleküler Görüntüleme
Ellen X. Sun, Christopher G. Sakellis, Hyewon Hyun
Çeviren : Erhan Akdemir, Elif Neslihan Akdemir
Kardiyak Görüntüleme
Ellen X. Sun, Junzi Shi, Sharmila Dorbala, Ayaz Aghayev, Michael L. Steigner
Çeviren : Hüseyin Gökhan Yavaş, Hasan Şen
Vasküler Görüntüleme
Junzi Shi, Ellen X. Sun, Ayaz Aghayev
Çeviren : Furkan Ertürk Urfalı, Bengisu Kır Kars
Girişimsel Radyoloji
Leigh Casadaban, Colett E Marti N Glaser, Junzi Shi, Ellen X. Sun, Steven Morales-Rivera, Sharath Bhagavatula, Regina Maria Koch, Timothy P. Killoran
Çeviren : Mehmet Korkmaz, Zafer Çelik
Conversor SEPIC com correção ativa de fator de potência: projeto, modelagem e simulação
Authors: Rogério Júnior Lúcio , Silva Antônio Manoel Batista da , Mrad Joaquim Welington , Dias Marcelo Costa , Alves Guilherme Henrique
Published: November 2024

Este livro tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados extraídos de simulações computacionais de um conversor SEPIC, sendo um conversor CC-CC não isolado composto por uma saída em fase com a entrada. O projeto dos componentes eletrônicos do circuito, bem como o levantamento da função transferência (por 2 métodos) e o projeto dos compensadores são apresentados neste trabalho. Este livro tem como objetivo proporcionar uma compreensão da modelagem e do projeto de conversores SEPIC integrando a técnica de correção ativa de fator de potência, abordando tanto os fundamentos teóricos quanto as simulações computacionais. Além de tratar de um tema importante e destacado no campo da Eletrônica de Potência, este trabalho apresenta ferramentas de modelagem e controle aplicados aos conversores CC-CC. Espera-se que este material sirva não apenas como uma fonte de informação técnica, mas também como um estímulo à inovação e ao desenvolvimento de novas soluções tecnológicas.
A Study on Bilingual Deep Learning PIS Neural Network Model Based on Graph-Text Modal Fusion
Authors: Xie Yan , Qu Jian
Published: November 2024

This research investigates a multilingual cross-modal pedestrian information search (PIS) technique based on graph-text modal fusion. Initially, we used a combination of replacement neural networks to improve the English Language-Based Pedestrian Information Search model with Graph-Text Modal Fusion (GTMFLPIS) performance. In addition, existing research lacks GTMFLPIS models for other languages. Therefore, we propose to train GTMFLPIS models for Chinese. The Chinese GTMFLPIS model was trained using our previously constructed Chinese CUHK-PEDES dataset. The Rank1 of the Chinese RN50_PMML12V2 model reached 0.5989. In addition, we found that a single model could not adapt to the limitations of multiple languages. Therefore, we propose a novel architecture to implement a single-model multilingual cross-modal GTMFLPIS model in this research. We propose RN50_DBMCV2 and ENB7_DBM-CV2, both of which have improved performance over the existing ones. We constructed a bilingual dataset using our Chinese CUHK-PEDES dataset and existing English CUHK-PEDES dataset to test our novel multilingual cross-modal GTMFLPIS model. In addition, we found that the loss function significantly impacts the model during our experiments. Therefore, we optimized the performance of the existing loss functions for cross-modal GTMFLPIS models. Our proposed CCMPM loss function improves the performance of the model by 2%. The experimental results of this research show that our proposed model has advantages in improving the accuracy of PIS.
Factors Influencing the Successful Delivery of Public Housing Progammes in Kebbi State, Nigeria: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: S.Y Abubakar , I.U Shehu,
Published: November 2024

The provision of adequate housing is a fundamental human need and is essential for the social and economic well-being of communities. In Nigeria, the government has undertaken various initiatives to tackle housing challenges, particularly for low-income populations. However, Kebbi State continues to encounter significant obstacles in effectively implementing public housing programs due to issues related to funding, planning, and management. This systematic literature review explores the factors affecting the delivery of public housing projects in Kebbi State, evaluating the effectiveness of current housing policies, the roles of stakeholders, and existing housing schemes. Through a thorough analysis of previous projects and policy frameworks, the study identifies key determinants for successful public housing delivery, including collaboration, affordability, sustainability, and effective land use. The findings highlight the necessity for a sustainable housing delivery model that fosters collaboration among government agencies, private developers, and the community, prioritizing affordability, accessibility, and efficient resource allocation. This review aims to provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders to enhance public housing initiatives that more effectively meet the housing needs in Kebbi State.
Pandangan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh Terhadap Budaya Sabu â€œPebale Rau Kattu Do Madeâ€Â diÂ DaerahÂ NTT
Authors: Udju Daniel , Pane Exson
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman yang jelas kepada anggota Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) dengan menganalisis pandangan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh terhadap budaya Sabu, khususnya dalam konteks tradisi lokal yang dikenal sebagai "Pebale Rau Kattu Do Made." Dengan Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi interaksi antara keyakinan Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh dan aspek-aspek budaya khas Sabu. Metode penelitian melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat dan anggota Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh yang tinggal di Sabu, serta observasi terhadap ritual dan praktik keagamaan yang terkait dengan "Pebale Rau Kattu Do Made." Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif teologis Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh dan konteks budaya lokal Sabu. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh berinteraksi dengan dan merespons budaya Sabu, serta sejauh mana elemen-elemen budaya tersebut diintegrasikan atau disesuaikan dengan ajaran dan nilai-nilai gereja. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang dinamika antara agama dan budaya di lingkungan multikultural.
Penggunaan Disiplin Ilmu Komunikasi bagi Penafsiran Alkitab dan Aplikasinya bagi Kekristenan Masa Kini
Authors: Simanjuntak Radius , Suhadi Suhadi , Simanjuntak Herbin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to gain an understanding of the importance of using communication studies for biblical interpretation. The method used in this research is a qualitatitive descriptive method with data analysis techniques, while the type of research is literature research. Therefore, in this research the data source come from written materials related to the topics discussed such as books, articlejournals, the Bible, and other scientific works. The results of this research refer to the importance of communication science for bible interpretation. The conculusion is that with both oral and written communication, it is relatively easier for individuals to convey and receive messages from fellew individuals. In interpreting the bible it self, it is necessary to pay attention to the following element of communication studies, namely the source, message, media/method, listener/recipient of the message, and the effects/purposes resulting from the message. These elements are very important in interpreting the bible. It is the principle of communication studies that interpreters will pay attention to in order to be able to provide the right interpretation or at least that is close to the original intention of the bible writer.Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya penggunaan ilmu komunikasi bagi penafsiran Alktab. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data, sedangkan jenis penelitian bercorak penelitian pustaka, oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini sumber-sumber data berasal dari bahan tertulis yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas seperti â€“ buku, artikel, jurnal, Alkitab, maupun karya-karya ilmiah lainnya.Â  Hasil penelitian ini mengacu kepada pentingnya Ilmu komunikasi bagi penafsiran Alkitab.Â  Kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya komunikasi baik lisan maupun tulisan, relatif lebih mudah bagi individu dalam menyampaikan atau menerima pesan dari sesama individu.Â  Di dalam penafsiran Alkitab sendiri perlu memperhatikan beberapa elemen ilmu komunikasi berikut, yakni sumber, pesan, media/cara, pendengar/penerima pesan, dan efek/tujuan yang ditimbulkan dari pesan tersebut.Â  Elemen-elemen tersebut sangat penting dalam menafsirkan Alkitab.Â  Prinsip ilmu komunikasi inilah yang akan diperhatikan para penafsir untuk dapat memberikan tafsiran yang tepat, atau setidaknya yakni mendekati maksud mula-mula penulis Alkitab.
Kajian Teologis Tentang "Restorasi Allah" Menurut Kitab Yehezkiel 36:26-27 dan Implikasinya dalam Layanan Konseling Kristen
Authors: Ziliwu Alnodus Jamsenjos Indirwan , Sualang Farel Yosua
Published: November 2024

Dosa menyebabkan manusia menjadi keras hati, sehingga sifat dan respons mereka terhadap pemulihan Tuhan terhambat. Orang berdosa menganggap dirinya tidak layak menerima pemulihan Tuhan. Oleh karena itu, manusia memerlukan proses pemulihan melalui layanan konseling Kristen agar dapat memperoleh pemahaman yang sejati akan kasih Tuhan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis teologi pemulihan Tuhan menurut Yehezkiel 36:26-27 dan menganalisis bagaimana konsep tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam layanan konseling Kristen. Sehingga penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep "Pemulihan Tuhan" dapat membantu proses layanan konseling kristiani khususnya membantu konseli dalam proses penyembuhan dan pemulihan. Dan penelitian ini juga akan menunjukkan bahwa konsep "Pemulihan Tuhan" dapat diterapkan dalam layanan konseling Kristen.
Eksplorasi Kepercayaan Orang Niniwe kepada Allah Ditinjau dari Yunus 3:1-10
Authors: Elen Maria , Ziliwu Alnodus Jamsenjos Indirwan
Published: November 2024

There are many prophetic books to be found in the Bible, one of which is the book of Jonah. Jonah was sent by God to deliver God's judgment to the wicked city of Nineveh.Â  From Jonah chapter 3, it is known that Jonah's short message instilled the Ninevites' trust in God. Previous studies on Jonah 3:1-10 have emphasized God's mercy that cancelled the punishment, and compared Nineveh's repentance with Israel's stubbornness. Using hermeneutical methods to understand the context of historical and theological narratives, this study presents a different focus, which is an exploration of the Ninevites' trust in God. The author investigates the Ninevites' belief in God and explores the meanings and implications of the beliefs presented in the text of Jonah 3:1-10. I then relate this to the broader narrative context of the Book of Jonah and compare it to elements of Old Testament theology. The results show that Jonah 3:5 is the culmination of the Ninevites' repentance that reflects their deep trust in God. The verse describes how the people of Nineveh, both adults and children, responded to the call to repentance by fasting and wearing sack. This reflected a deep change of heart and a willingness to repent collectively, from the king to the commoners. This belief was key to the restoration of the city. The implication of this study is that everyone has the opportunity to turn to God through repentance and receive forgiveness.
Makna Keselamatan Keluarga dan Implikasinya bagi Orang Percaya Menurut 1 Korintus 7:14-16
Authors: Gulo Refamati
Published: November 2024

Keselamatan merupakan kebutuhan mutlak setiap manusia karena tanpa anugerah keselamatan dari Tuhan, semua manusia akan binasa. Keselamatan sebagai kebutuhan dan tujuan hidup manusia seharusnya dipahami dalam konsep yang Alkitabiah namun fakta yang terjadi bahwa sejak beberapa abad yang lalu keselamatan telah diformulasikan dalam berbagai pandangan dan doktrin yang berbeda-beda, dan akibatnya terjadi pemahaman yang salah tentang keselamatan, baik dalam proses maupun dalam bentuk tanggung jawab manusia di dalam memperoleh keselamatan. Hal ini bukan hanya terjadi di kalangan para teolog tetapi juga dalam keluarga Kristen. Akibat dari pemahaman yang salah ini, banyak anggota keluarga Kristen yang tidak setia terhadap iman Kristen, dan yang lebih ironis lagi banyak orang Kristen menikah dengan orang yang tidak seiman dengan tujuan supaya dengan terbentuknya keluarga bisa menyelamatkan jiwa pasangan yang tidak percaya, tetapi realitasnya justru sebaliknya, orang Kristen diperhadapkan dengan masalah-masalah dalam keluarga tersebut, bahkan orang Kristen meninggalkan imannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis fokus pembahasan pada 1 Korintus 7:14-16 secara eksegesis dengan memperhatikan ayat-ayat Alkitab yang lain dan mengkaji pandangan-pandangan (pernyataan-pernyataan) yang mendukung dan dapat membangun melalui literatur yang ada. Selain itu penulis membatasi pembahasan tentang makna keselamatan keluarga yaitu tentang pengaruh iman pribadi suami atau istri bagi keselamatan pasangannya yang belum percaya dan tidak berbicara tentang predestinasi. Dalam hal ini penulis memfokuskan pembahasan dari sisi doktrinal namun tidak membahas tentang ordo keselamatan secara keseluruhan melainkan hanya pengaruh iman bagi keselamatan.
Analisis Lukas 17:1-2 tentang Penyesatan dan Antisipasinya dalam Hidup Jemaat Masa Kini
Authors: Rusgiyati Rusgiyati , Sumiwi Asih Rachmani Endang
Published: November 2024

Misguidance among God's people is always there and this cannot be avoided by the congregation of God. This misguidance can be through teachings that are not based on the truth of God's Word and congregations that are influenced by deviant teachings because the congregation does not understand the truth of God's Word. This is a serious challenge for today's congregation, how every believer and leader of the congregation should behave and what anticipatory steps must be taken by leaders of the congregation and believers in dealing with misguidance. Through this article, the author provides an answer to the above, using a qualitative descriptive method by analyzing the text in Luke 17: 1-2, the results obtained are that misguidance is always there, the danger of misguidance especially for the weak, God's punishment for those who mislead and concern for the weak. The anticipation that is carried out is first, the congregation who continues to read and study the word of God will have their faith strengthened, not easily stumbled or carried away by bad things. Second, every leader of the congregation should equip the congregation with healthy teachings that are based on the truth of God's word and teach the correct doctrine.Penyesatan pada umat Tuhan selalu ada dan hal ini tidak bisa dihindari dialami oleh jemaat Tuhan. Penyesatan tersebut bisa melalui pengajaran yang tidak beralas pada kebenaran Firman Tuhan dan jemaat yang terpengaruh oleh pengajaran yang menyimpang karena kurang mengertinya jemaat akan kebenaran firman Tuhan. Ini menjadi tantangan serius bagi jemaat masa kini, bagaimana setiap orang percaya dan pemimpin umat harus bersikap dan langkah antisipasi apa yang harus diambil pemimpin umat maupun orang percaya dalam menghadapi penyesatan. Melalui artikel ini, penulis memberikan jawaban atas tersebut di atas, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menganalisis teks dalam Lukas 17:1-2 diperoleh hasil penyesatan memang selalu ada, bahaya penyesatan khususnya bagi orang-orang lemah, hukuman dari Allah bagi yang menyesatkan dan kepedulian bagi orang-orang lemah. Antisipasi yang dilakukan adalah pertama, jemaat terus membaca dan mempelajari firman Allah sehingga imannya akan semakin dikuatkan dan tidak mudah tersandung ataupun terbawa arus hal-hal yang tidak baik. Kedua, setiap pemimpin umat hendaknya membekali jemaat dengan pengajaran yang sehat yang berdasarkan kebenaran firman Tuhan dan mengajarkan doktrin yang benar
Makna Meminta Mencari Mengetuk Dalam Berdoa Berdasarkan Matius 7:7-8 Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Listiyo Irene Irawan , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: November 2024

Berdoa adalah bagian dari kehidupan orange percaya yang tidak dapat dihilangkan. Banyaknya tafsiran tentang teks meminta, mencari dan mengetuk membuat peneliti ingin menyelidiki lebih lanjut apa sebenarnya yang dimaksud oleh perkataan Yesus ini. Peneliti ingin membedah makna perkataan Yesus tentang doa ini yang dikutip di Injil Matius 7:7-8 serta mengaplikasikan di dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode qualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Yesus mengajarkan kepada semua pengikut-Nya untuk memiliki kesetiaan berdoa. Realistic dalam teori kesetiaan berdoa akan mempengaruhi pengabulan doa orang percaya ini adalah, ketika orang percaya bersungguh-sungguh tekun berdoa, dan percaya akan kuasa Tuhan sehingga memampukan mereka untuk belajar mengerti kehendak Tuhan dalam hidupnya. Oleh sebab itulah sebagai pengikut Kristus harus selalu dapat berdoa dengan tekun dan mengerti bahwa Allah berdaulat penuh atas hidup manusia.
Kajian Ilmu Filsafat dalam Identifikasi Iman serta Relevansinya dalam Kehidupan Orang Kristen
Authors: Warae Olohesi , Ndraha Pris Kristiani , Lawalata Mozes
Published: November 2024

In this article discuss about the complexity of the definition of faith in the context of theology and philosophy and the need to understand the rational basis for religious belief. His research problem involves the question of how philosophy can help christians understand, explain and strengthen their faith. In this study, central concepts of the christian faith such as faith in God, the exsistence of evil in the world and human freedom are analized analyticallly using a philosophical approach. The main results of this research indecate that phylosophy provides a rational framework for understanding fait and provides tools for Christians to reflect on and strengthen their faith. Through philosophical analysis, christians can explore the theological implications of their beliefs more deeply and understand the relationship between faith and rational thought. Additionally, this research emphasizes that the use of philosophical knowledge in the context of Christianity helps strengthen the intellectual foundations of this faith, which in turn can strengthen the resilience of the faith and clarify difficult questions of this world. Christians know that God is the source of truth. All truths formulated by philosophy are never higher than God's truth, namely the truth of the Bible which is the valid source. This. as Christians, we must need criteria to be able to test truth, views and understanding, in the midst study confirms that philosophy plays an important role in identifying the christian faith and the daily lives of christians. By profiding an analytical framework, philosophy helps deepen understanding of faith
How does FinTech development drive corporate innovation? Fresh evidence from the perspective of financial supply
Authors: Lee Chi-Chuan , Fang Lei , Zhao Jinsong , Yu Chin-Hsien , Zhang Jian
Published: November 2024

By constructing a city-level financial-technology (FinTech) development dataset, this study examines the impact of FinTech on corporate-innovation behavior from a financial-supply perspective. The results reveal that FinTech promotes corporate innovation by reducing corporate-financing constraints and financing costs, alleviating information asymmetry, and expanding financing channels. This promotion effect is more pronounced for private, small, and young firms, firms with fewer fixed assets, and those located in low-regulation intensity areas. Moreover, credit-based FinTech companies have a greater impact on business innovation. In addition, bank deregulation and increased bank competition crowd out the financial supply of FinTech for innovation financing. Knowledge of these impacts can help corporate managers, governments, and financial regulators to formulate more effective development strategies to promote corporate innovation.
Exploring potential car trips for long-distance school escorting using smart card data and a household travel survey
Authors: Liu Yang , Ji Yanjie , Ma Xinwei , Liu Qiyang
Published: November 2024

Encouraging students to commute by the metro can effectively reduce household car use caused by long-distance commuting to school. This article focuses on the frequency of metro use by groups of students commuting to school based on the assumption that students who use the metro may occasionally be driven to school by their parents. For the 1st time, we propose a school metro commuter identification process that considers the potential behaviour of escorted students, and we study the potential car trips for long-distance school escorting in Nanjing (China) using Smart Card Data (SCD) and a household travel survey from Nanjing. 3 clusters of students who use the metro for commutes to school are identified by frequency of use for possible escorting behaviour based on the commuting day. As possible factors influencing the 3 frequency groups, usage pattern of the metro, entry time, travel duration and the school–housing relationship are extracted from SCD. Furthermore, a multinomial logistic regression model is used to examine the significant factors that influence the grouping of students. The results show that students who use the metro occasionally for a long commuting distance to school are more likely to be escorted to and from school by their parents, especially to school. The later the entry time is to the metro, the more likely that students are to be escorted to school. Additionally, a long school–housing travel duration/distance significantly contributes to parents’ car trips for commuting. The results of this article are valuable for transport policy to reduce car use for long-distance school trips.
The SAGA Survey. IV. The Star Formation Properties of 101 Satellite Systems around Milky Way–mass Galaxies
Authors: Geha Marla , Mao Yao-Yuan , Wechsler Risa H. , Asali Yasmeen , Kado-Fong Erin , Kallivayalil Nitya , Nadler Ethan O. , Tollerud Erik J. , Weiner Benjamin , de los Reyes Mithi A. C. , Wang Yunchong , Wu John F.
Published: November 2024

We present the star-forming properties of 378 satellite galaxies around 101 Milky Way analogs in the Satellites Around Galactic Analogs (SAGA) Survey, focusing on the environmental processes that suppress or quench star formation. In the SAGA stellar mass range of 106−10
M
⊙, we present quenched fractions, star-forming rates, gas-phase metallicities, and gas content. The fraction of SAGA satellites that are quenched increases with decreasing stellar mass and shows significant system-to-system scatter. SAGA satellite quenched fractions are highest in the central 100 kpc of their hosts and decline out to the virial radius. Splitting by specific star formation rate (sSFR), the least star-forming satellite quartile follows the radial trend of the quenched population. The median sSFR of star-forming satellites increases with decreasing stellar mass and is roughly constant with projected radius. Star-forming SAGA satellites are consistent with the star formation rate–stellar mass relationship determined in the Local Volume, while the median gas-phase metallicity is higher and median H i gas mass is lower at all stellar masses. We investigate the dependence of the satellite quenched fraction on host properties. Quenched fractions are higher in systems with larger host halo mass, but this trend is only seen in the inner 100 kpc; we do not see significant trends with host color or star formation rate. Our results suggest that lower-mass satellites and satellites inside 100 kpc are more efficiently quenched in a Milky Way–like environment, with these processes acting sufficiently slowly to preserve a population of star-forming satellites at all stellar masses and projected radii.
She’s Got Her Mother’s Hair: Unveiling the Origin of Black Hole Magnetic Fields through Stellar to Collapsar Simulations
Authors: Gottlieb Ore , Renzo Mathieu , Metzger Brian D. , Goldberg Jared A. , Cantiello Matteo
Published: November 2024

Relativistic jets from a Kerr black hole (BH) following the core collapse of a massive star (“collapsar”) is a leading model for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, the two key ingredients for a Blandford–Znajek-powered jet—rapid rotation and a strong magnetic field—seem mutually exclusive. Strong fields in the progenitor star’s core transport angular momentum outward more quickly, slowing down the core before collapse. Through innovative multidisciplinary modeling, we first use MESA stellar evolution models followed to core collapse to explicitly show that the small length scale of the instabilities—likely responsible for angular momentum transport in the core (e.g., Tayler–Spruit)—results in a low net magnetic flux fed to the BH horizon, far too small to power GRB jets. Instead, we propose a novel scenario in which collapsar BHs acquire their magnetic “hair” from their progenitor proto–neutron star (PNS), which is likely highly magnetized from an internal dynamo. We evaluate the conditions for the BH accretion disk to pin the PNS magnetosphere to its horizon immediately after the collapse. Our results show that the PNS spin-down energy released before collapse matches the kinetic energy of Type Ic-BL supernovae, while the nascent BH’s spin and magnetic flux produce jets consistent with observed GRB characteristics. We map our MESA models to 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations and confirm that accretion disks confine the strong magnetic flux initiated near a rotating BH, enabling the launch of successful GRB jets, whereas a slower-spinning BH or one without a disk fails to do so.
The Extreme Low-mass End of the Mass–Metallicity Relation at z ∼ 7
Authors: Chemerynska Iryna , Atek Hakim , Dayal Pratika , Furtak Lukas J. , Feldmann Robert , Greene Jenny E. , Maseda Michael V. , Nanayakkara Themiya , Oesch Pascal A. , Fujimoto Seiji , Labbé Ivo , Bezanson Rachel , Brammer Gabriel , Cutler Sam E. , Leja Joel , Pan Richard , Price Sedona H. , Wang Bingjie , Weaver John R. , Whitaker Katherine E.
Published: November 2024

The mass–metallicity relation provides crucial insights into the baryon cycle in galaxies and strong constraints on galaxy formation models. We use JWST NIRSpec observations from the UNCOVER program to measure the gas-phase metallicity in a sample of eight galaxies during the epoch of reionization at z = 6–8. Thanks to the strong lensing of the galaxy cluster Abell 2744, we are able to probe extremely low stellar masses between 106 and 108
M
⊙. Using strong-line diagnostics and the most recent JWST calibrations, we derive extremely low oxygen abundances in the range of 12 + log(O/H) = 6.7–7.8. By combining this sample with more massive galaxies at similar redshifts, we derive a best-fit relation of 12 + log(O/H) =

−

0.076

−
0.03

+
0.03

×

(
log
(

M

⋆

)
)

2

+

1.61

−
0.52

+
0.52

×

log
(

M

⋆

)
−

0.26

−
0.10

+
0.10

, which becomes steeper than determinations at z ∼ 3–6 toward low-mass galaxies. Our results show a clear redshift evolution in the overall normalization of the relation, galaxies at higher redshift having significantly lower metallicities at a given mass. A comparison with theoretical models provides important constraints on which physical processes, such as metal mixing, star formation or feedback recipes, are important in reproducing the observations. Additionally, these galaxies exhibit star formation rates that are higher by a factor of a few to tens compared to extrapolated relations at similar redshifts or theoretical predictions of main-sequence galaxies, pointing to a recent burst of star formation. All these observations are indicative of the highly stochastic star formation and interstellar medium enrichment expected in these low-mass systems, suggesting that feedback mechanisms in high-z dwarf galaxies might be different from those in place at higher masses.
An Extremely Low-density Exoplanet Spins Slow
Authors: Liu 刘 Quanyi 权毅 , Zhu 祝 Wei 伟 , Masuda 増 Kento 田賢人 , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Bello-Arufe Aaron , Cañas Caleb I.
Published: November 2024

We present constraints on the shape of Kepler-51d, which is a superpuff with a mass ∼6 M
⊕ and a radius ∼9 R
⊕, based on detailed modeling of the transit light curve from James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) NIRSpec. The projected shape of this extremely low-density planet is consistent with being spherical, and a projected oblateness f
⊥ > 0.2 can be excluded regardless of the spin obliquity angles. If this is taken as the limit on the true shape of the planet, Kepler-51d is rotating at ≲50% of its breakup spin rate, or its rotation period is ≳33 hr. In the more plausible situation that the planetary spin is aligned with its orbital direction to within 30°, then its oblateness is <0.08, which corresponds to a dimensionless spin rate ≲30% of the breakup rotation and a dimensional rotation period ≳53 hr. This seems to contradict the theoretical expectation that planets with such low masses may be spinning near breakup. We point out the usefulness of the stellar mean density and the orbital eccentricity in constraining the shape of the transiting planet, so planets with well-characterized host and orbital parameters are preferred in the detection of planetary oblateness with the JWST transit method.