bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Mushalla to Mosque: The Formation of South and Southeast Asian Muslim Communities in Japan
Authors: Amin Ali
Published: June 2019

Since the 1980s, Japan has attracted Muslim immigrants, mainly from South and Southeast Asian countries. The emergence of these Islamic communities in Japan is reflected by the presence of around one hundred mosques and musallas (rooms or buildings for the performance of five daily prayers) on the Japanese archipelagos. This paper aims to discuss South and Southeast Asian Muslim communities in Japan, and the spaces used for their rituals and social activities as they have developed into full congregations able to support mosque construction and maintenance. I investigate how the transnational aspect of migration has shaped the architectural availability of places of prayer, and the development of the ummah (Muslim community). My data was collected from observation of Indonesian and Indian mosques in the greater Tokyo region between 2015 and 2017, and interviews with their congregations.
Sufism and Millennial Generation Movements in Modern Nusantara
Authors: Elmansyah Elmansyah , Bin Haji Masri Muhammed Sahrin , Bujang Saimi Bin
Published: June 2019

This article aims to show how Sufism has survived and existed in the history of Nusantara Islamic civilization. This is interesting, especially for the millennial generation, as an example of dealing with the swift currents of change and the desire to build the Indonesian Islamic Civilization within Islam Nusantara context. The data of the work is based on a comparative research project with a historical approach. The work suggests four key findings. First, the emergence of Sufism in the 3rd century of Hijri was part of the response in changes in Islamic civilization. Second, to counter the unexpected changes in time, the Sufis returned to the spiritual teachings, so as to avoid negativity. Third, a strong mentality of Sufis made them travel around the world to create a new civilization. Fourth, tolerant attitudes and models of the Sufis are the mainstays in achieving their mission.
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of intranasal and intravenous naloxone hydrochloride administration in healthy dogs
Authors: Wahler Brandon M. , Lerche Phillip , Ricco Pereira Carolina H. , Bednarski Richard M. , KuKanich Butch , Lakritz Jeffrey , Aarnes Turi K.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of naloxone hydrochloride in dogs following intranasal (IN) and IV administration.

ANIMALS

6 healthy adult mixed-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES

In a blinded crossover design involving 2 experimental periods separated by a washout period (minimum of 7 days), dogs were randomly assigned to receive naloxone IN (4 mg via a commercially available fixed-dose naloxone atomizer; mean ± SD dose, 0.17 ± 0.02 mg/kg) or IV (0.04 mg/kg) in the first period and then the opposite treatment in the second period. Plasma naloxone concentrations, dog behavior, heart rate, and respiratory rate were evaluated for 24 hours/period.

RESULTS

Naloxone administered IN was well absorbed after a short lag time (mean ± SD, 2.3 ± 1.4 minutes). Mean maximum plasma concentration following IN and IV administration was 9.3 ± 2.5 ng/mL and 18.8 ± 3.9 ng/mL, respectively. Mean time to maximum concentration following IN administration was 22.5 ± 8.2 minutes. Mean terminal half-life after IN and IV administration was 47.4 ± 6.7 minutes and 37.0 ± 6.7 minutes, respectively. Mean bioavailability of naloxone administered IN was 32 ± 13%. There were no notable changes in dog behavior, heart rate, or respiratory rate following naloxone administration by either route.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Use of a naloxone atomizer for IN naloxone administration in dogs may represent an effective alternative to IV administration in emergency situations involving opioid exposure. Future studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of IN naloxone administration in dogs with opioid intoxication, including a determination of effective doses.
Urine tropenol ester levels in workers handling tiotropium bromide synthesis: implications for exposure prevention and biomonitoring
Authors: Muttray Axel , Schneider Michael , Roßbach Bernd
Published: June 2019

Tropenol ester is a highly toxic anticholinergic substance and an intermediate used in industrial production of the bronchodilator tiotropium bromide. The aim of this study was to systematically test workers involved in its production for tropenol ester in urine to identify any exposure pathways and define additional preventive measures. Twelve workers performing tasks involving potential exposure to tropenol ester were repeatedly monitored at the end of each production cycle. Medical exams revealed no symptoms of acute poisoning with tropenol ester, but biological monitoring of urine showed 36 positive findings in 79 samples, with tropenol ester concentrations ranging between the detection limit of 54 pg/mL and 2160 pg/mL. We managed to establish the cause of only one positive finding, which was a hole in a protective glove, whereas the rest most likely occurred due to human error. Because of this, the plant decided to modify the production process by replacing tropenol ester with a safer intermediate. While it is the safest course of action, there where it cannot be taken, biological monitoring can be very helpful in raising awareness about exposure to toxic substances, including the new ones that have not been studied for their adverse potential.
The relationship between antioxidant activity, first electrochemical oxidation potential, and spin population of flavonoid radicals
Authors: Miličević Ante
Published: June 2019

I have shown that by averaging antioxidant activity (AA) values measured by different methods it is possible to obtain an excellent correlation (R
2=0.960) between the first electrochemical oxidation potential, E
p1, and AA. Separate correlations using the AA values obtained with each of the four methods [R
2 were 0.561 for diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 0.849 for Folin Ciocalteu reagent (FCR), 0.848 for the ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), and 0.668 for the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)] were all worse, and in some cases not useful at all, such as the one for DPPH. Also, the sum of atomic orbital spin populations on the carbon atoms in the skeleton of radicals ( s(C) Σ AOSPRad), calculated with the semi-empirical parameterisation method 6 (PM6) in water, was used to correlate both E
p1 and AA, yielding R2=0.926 and 0.950, respectively. This showed to be a much better variable for the estimation of E
p1 and AA than the bond dissociation energy (BDE), R
2=0.854 and 0.901 for E
p1 and AA, respectively, and especially the ionisation potential (IP), R
2=0.445 and 0.435 for E
p1 and AA, respectively.
Fast Spread of Dittrichia graveolens (Asteraceae) in South-Western Poland
Authors: Kozłowska-Kozak Katarzyna , Kozak Maciej , Pliszko Artur
Published: June 2019

In 2013 and 2018, the occurrence of alien Dittrichia graveolens was confirmed within 126 road sections (1-kilometre) of the A4 highway in the Lower Silesian Province and Silesian Province, south-western Poland. During five years the increase in abundance has been recorded within 50 sections (52.1%), a decrease within 11 sections (11.5%), whereas within 35 sections (36.5%) it remained unchanged. New data suggest that D. graveolens is fully established in the Polish flora, and it should be classified as a potentially invasive species.
Habitat-Dependency of Transect Walk and Pan Trap Methods for Bee Sampling in Farmlands
Authors: Templ Barbara , Mózes Edina , Templ Matthias , Földesi Rita , Szirák Ádám , Báldi András , Kovács-Hostyánszki Anikó
Published: June 2019

Bees are the most important group of flower visitors providing an essential ecosystem service, namely pollination. Due to the worldwide decline of bees, there should be standardized sampling methods in place to ensure consistent and comparable results between studies. We compared the two commonly used sampling methods of yellow pan traps and transect walk to determine (i) which habitat variables affect the species composition, abundance and species richness of sampled bee communities, (ii) which method potentially contains sampling bias towards some individuals or groups of bees and (iii) the efficiency of sampling in various habitats. We conducted fieldwork in different agricultural habitats distributed along landscape heterogeneity and topography gradients. Our results showed that the height of vegetation, the average number of flowers and the amount of woody vegetation had the greatest influence on the sampling efficiency. Our survey also demonstrated that sampling by transect walk captured less bees in general, especially in stubble, maize, and cereal fields. We found that Apis mellifera and Bombus spp. were well represented in samples collected by the transect walk method, while the abundance of other genera, especially Dasypoda, Hylaeus and Panurgus was higher in pan traps. Based on the results, we suggest (i) the transect walk method to compare samples of flower-visiting wild bee communities from various habitats of different vegetation and flower characteristics, (ii) application of the transect walk or pan traps to compare similar habitats and (iii) adoption of a comprehensive method which would incorporate both sampling techniques to gain a more complex insight into wild bee species composition.
Geographical Information System for Beekeeping Development
Authors: Abou-Shaara Hossam F.
Published: June 2019

Geographical Information System (GIS) is a computer-based system that can perform analysis for various datasets in relation to specific geographical locations and has been widely applied in agriculture. So far, GIS has been used in relatively few studies related to honey bees and beekeeping, but this article aims to review those previously performed and to present trends to apply GIS in beekeeping and then to help and guide researchers to perform more studies utilizing it. GIS can clearly be utilized to select suitable locations for apiaries, to map bee plants, to study bee behavior, diseases and pests, and to predict the effects of climate change on honey bees beside other benefits for beekeeping. Many obstacles and problems facing beekeeping can be mapped and analyzed using GIS, and other techniques can be used with it to perform the required tasks as presented in this review.
Evaluation and validation of the ASCE standardized reference evapotranspiration equations for a subhumid site in northeastern Austria
Authors: Nolz Reinhard , Rodný Marek
Published: June 2019

Employing evapotranspiration models is a widely used method to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ETREF) based on weather data. Evaluating such models considering site-specific boundary conditions is recommended to interpret ETREF-calculations in a realistic and substantiated manner. Therefore, we evaluated the ASCE standardized ETREF-equations at a subhumid site in northeastern Austria. We calculated ETREF-values for hourly and daily time steps, whereof the former were processed to sum-of-hourly values. The obtained data were compared to each other and to ET-values measured by a weighing lysimeter under reference conditions. The resulting datasets covered daily data of the years 2004 to 2011.

Sum-of-hourly values correlated well (r2 = 0.978) with daily values, but an RMSE of 0.27 mm specified the differences between the calculation procedures. Comparing the calculations to lysimeter measurements revealed overestimation of small ETREF-values and underestimation of large values. The sum-of-hourly values outperformed the daily values, as r2 of the former was slightly larger and RMSE was slightly smaller. Hence, sum-of-hourly computations delivered the best estimation of ETREF for a single day. Seasonal effects were obvious, with computations and measurements being closest to each other in the summer months.
Disrupting journalism from scratch
Authors: Salles Chloë
Published: June 2019

This article follows on from previous research by questioning the disruptive character of four French online media: Les Jours (2016), Le Quatre Heures (2013), Médiacités (2017) and Brief.me (2015). In an attempt to identify what has changed and what may have settled to become standards of contemporary pure players today, this research investigates the way in which work is organized and revenue is made and, consequently, what this may mean for the journalistic profession in general. The findings suggest that building these pure players from scratch offers the opportunity for journalists to renew their skills in a framework in which they have control over the values and the means developed to maintain them. In a precarious professional context, it appears that journalists adapt by developing an increasingly entrepreneurial profile.
Digital payments for a digital generation
Authors: Kristensen Linn-Birgit Kampen , Solvoll Mona
Published: June 2019

Digitalization is both a major cause of the challenges now faced by several media industries and a source of their potential solutions. Within the book and newspaper industries, the value of the physical product is about to be surpassed by that of digitally delivered content, disrupting the distribution system that these industries have relied on for many decades. In particular, digital distribution has radically changed the way in which consumers engage in unpaid and paid media consumption.

Anchored in the notion of disruptive innovation, and more specifically related to the idea of distribution as disruptive technology, our study investigates Generation Z’s unpaid and paid consumption of digital books and online local newspapers. Drawing on two Norwegian audience surveys, we find that both industries involve at least one disruptive actor. Generation Z relies heavily on Facebook as a distribution channel for news. Pay-walls have a negative effect on the usage of paid online local news, despite the belief that paywalled news is better than free news. In the Norwegian book industry, paper books still have a very strong position among Generation Z. Audiobooks have greater usage than e-books, and we conclude that the real disruptive actor in the Norwegian book industry is the streaming of audiobooks by actors such as Storytel.
A Theology of Seeing, Experiencing, and Vision. An Editorial Introduction
Authors: Brandt Ryan A. , Farris Joshua R.
Published: June 2019

What may seem astonishing is the near dismissal of the beatific vision doctrine in the last 50+ years of biblical and theological scholarship in contrast to the emphasis given to it throughout church history. The state of theological scholarship is changing. In what follows, we set forth a short survey of a theology of the beatific vision, while also introducing the rest of the volume on the beatific vision and theosis, of which we take to have an intimate and overlapping relationship. The editorial article has four parts: it begins by (1) introducing some of the relevant biblical material on the vision, proceeding to (2) develop a theological interpretation of those passages, and then (3) offer a short historical survey of the doctrine, focusing on the relevant medieval and Reformed developments. It finally (4) introduces the articles of the issue.
’To Behold its Own Delight’: The Beatific Vision in Irenaeus of Lyons
Authors: Arnold Brian J.
Published: June 2019

The aim of this essay is to give a high-level overview of Irenaeus’s beatific vision, and to suggest that for him, the beatific vision has a temporal dimension (now and future) and a dimension of degree (lesser now, greater in the future). His beatific vision is witnessed as it intersects with at least four main ideas in his writing—the Trinity, anthropology, resurrection, and his eschatology. Irenaeus famously held that ‘the glory of God is living man, and the life of man is the vision of God’ (AH 4.20.7), which speaks to the reality of seeing God in the present, but he could also look forward in anticipation to beholding the face of God in the resurrected body in the new creation. What made the latter possible is the gradual beholding of God in the present that makes one prepared to see God’s glory in the future. Additionally, the visio Dei is Trinitarian. We behold God in Christ, since God the Father is invisible, and it is the Holy Spirit who prepares us incrementally to see God.
’Blessed are the Dead Which Die in the Lord’: Andrew Fuller on the Beatific Vision
Authors: Haykin Michael A. G. , Burns E. D.
Published: June 2019

This essay examines the funeral sermon given by the Baptist theologian Andrew Fuller (1754–1815) for his friend and deacon Beeby Wallis in 1792 as a vantage-point from which to pursue reflection on Fuller’s concept of heaven and the beatific vision. The sermon has two main themes: the rest and rewards of those who die in Christ. The essay examines how Fuller interprets both of these phrases and then, looking at the rest of Fuller’s corpus, notes that ultimately God himself is the believer’s reward.
Innovative Scheme for Efficient Freight Movement and Sustainable Emissions Management
Authors: Anagnostopoulou Afroditi , Papargyri Evangelia , Boile Maria
Published: June 2019

This paper presents and analyses an innovative integrated scheme that aims to rationalize and improve the efficiency of urban freight transport as well as to promote reduced GHG emissions and traffic flows. Emissions management has become critical concern for modern companies and public authorities seeking to reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption from private and commercial heavy vehicle fleets, in line with the political targets of COP21 to COP23. The proposed scheme aims to utilize the current technological advances for efficient transport and logistics operations that regional authorities and companies can use and afford in order to provide competitive traffic management decisions as well as improvements in terms of pollutant emissions reduction. Both public and private stakeholders could interact to monitor and evaluate the impact of traffic policies and measures over time as well as the level of success of their routing strategies. Computational results on different scenarios of an experimental simulation model illustrate the competitiveness of the proposed scheme in an effort to quantify its effect.
Ontology-Based Approach for Human Competency Gap Analysis in Air Traffic Management
Authors: Kabashkin Igor , Tikanashvili Nika
Published: June 2019

The Global Air Navigation Plan (GANP) is a flexible global engineering approach that allows all States to advance their Air Navigation capacities based on their specific operational requirements. Aviation professionals have an essential role in the transition to, and successful implementation of the GANP. The development of new air traffic control technology requires new competencies from operational and maintenance personnel under the circumstances. And this, in turn, requires new education curricula for initial, vocational and advanced training in this area.

The paper is focused on the creation of methodology for the partial automation of the comparison of existing and required competences of Air Traffic Management (ATM) personal and synthesis of training courses and modules, using a formal, ontology-based approach as a tool to solve these problems. One of the problems in the implementation of the GANP is that, on the one hand, there are currently no unified requirements for all categories of ATM personnel, and on the other hand, the development of ATM technologies is far ahead of the pace of training of personnel of appropriate qualifications. This problem becomes even more noticeable in countries that have just started an active modernization of ATC systems and do not have enough experience in this field.

The paper describes the general methodological approach based on the education ontology modelling for human competency gap analysis in ATM and for gap analysis between the university curricula outcomes and the ATM requirements. The ontology of key personnel competencies issues for the design and integration of large-scale future ATM programmes is proposed.
SOCIAL MEDIA AND GENERAL ELECTION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA (MALAYSIA 2018 AND INDONESIA 2019)
Authors: Fadillah Dani
Published: June 2019

On 2018 and 2019, Malaysian and Indonesian voters set off to the polls to elect their new goverment as Pre Minister for Malaysia and President - Vice President for Indonesia. They are also elect members of the national Regions House, a kind of weak Senate, together with members of the powerful House of Representatives. In addition they will elect provincial councillors from every Provinces and also elect local councillors across local authorities. Related to this situation, discussion and prediction about who is the Presidential candidate in Indonesia become a hot and interesting conversation among Indonesian citizen, and many of them expressed it through social media.
DISIPLIN SUBSIDI PERIKANAN DALAM SISTEM PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI PERIKANAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sitanggang Dyan F. D.
Published: June 2019

Government policies providing financial aid to small and medium scale business enterprises are found everywhere around the globe, including those that is managed by Indonesia, and is allowed under the world trade arrangement managed by the WTO. An important part of this policy is subsidies made available to fishing businesses. Be that as it may, overfishing and the resulting fish stock crisis globally has made the practice of subsidizing marine fishing enterprises suspect in light of marine environment protection. This article discusses the issues of fishing subsidies as practiced in Indonesia in view of the current regime of economic law and the need to develop a sustainable fishing practices.
Actitud del docente en estrategias de enseñanza en promoción de la salud en seguridad vial
Authors: Gómez Rafael , Peñaloza Neida , Bastidas-Pacheco Gilberto
Published: June 2019

Alrededor del mundo mueren cerca de 1, 25 millones de personas por accidentes viales, y entre 20 y 50 millones sufren traumatismos no mortales. En Venezuela 90% de los accidentes viales se deben a la pobre educación vial traducida en la adopción de conductas riesgosas al circular. En la prevención de accidentes viales la actitud del docente hacia las estrategias que emplea para enseñar seguridad vial resultan claves, especialmente porque de este aspecto se tiene escasa o nula información. Se determinó la actitud del docente de educación primaria frente a las estrategias de enseñanza para la seguridad vial, en una Parroquia del estado Trujillo, Venezuela, con importantes cifras de accidentes viales. Estudio descriptivo, transversal y de campo, la muestra estuvo conformada por 20 docentes, la información se recopiló a través de un cuestionario con escala tipo Likert. Las docentes perciben de alto valor la enseñanza de la seguridad vial como importante para promover la salud, sin importar la estrategia pedagógica que se emplee, en tanto que los varones restan importancia al hecho.
Los Proyectos Integradores de Saberes: Protocolo para su aplicación en la Carrera Biología de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena
Authors: Hernández-Nodarse Mario , González-Banchón Tanya , Muñoz-Abril Laia
Published: June 2019

El presente trabajo es resultado de la labor comprometida del colectivo docente de la Carrera de Biología, teniéndose por objetivo la elaboración de un protocolo que asegure la efectividad de los procesos y acciones a desarrollar en la Facultad Ciencias del Mar de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena con la implementación de los Proyectos Integradores de Saberes (PIS). Partiendo del estudio de los nuevos rediseños curriculares efectuados, de las demandas socio-educativas del Ecuador y las indicaciones dadas por el CES y el CAACES, se efectuó un análisis bibliográfico y de tipo documental que permitió tomar los fundamentos científicos y preceptos legales necesarios, valorar experiencias previas desarrolladas en otros contextos educativos y hacer en consecuencias los aportes y ajustes contextualizados que se requieren en el ámbito de nuestra carrera. El protocolo elaborado y las acciones derivadas, fueron socializadas y analizadas por la comisión científica y por todos los docentes en distintos talleres y sesiones de trabajo, pudiendo ser aún perfeccionado. Se considera que puede contribuir al desarrollo de otras experiencias docentes, al perfeccionamiento curricular y a la mejora de la calidad de formación de la educación superior ecuatoriana.
Estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas con el aprovechamiento de las TIC
Authors: Cruz-Pérez Miguel Alejandro , Pozo-Vinueza Mónica Alexandra , Chamorro-Sevilla Hernan Eriberto , Urquizo-Buenaño Gladys Janneth
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad se puede considerar un creciente interés por el empleo de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la actividad investigativa en las instituciones de formación. Las TIC ofrecen posibilidades de ampliación de la oferta informativa, eliminación de las barreras espacio-temporales entre el profesor y los estudiantes e incremento de modalidades de comunicación. En este estudio se presenta la propuesta de una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de habilidades investigativas con el aprovechamiento de las TIC. Esta estrategia se propone trabajarla con estudiantes de Pedagogía de las ciencias experimentales-informática; de la facultad de la educación, el arte y la comunicación de la Universidad Nacional de Loja, Ecuador. La metodología empleada se expresa en el análisis y síntesis, así como la encuesta y el método estadístico-matemático en el procesamiento de los datos a diez especialistas que investigan en el tema de la incorporación de las TIC a la educación superior. Se concluye que los resultados de la evaluación realizada por los especialistas sobre la estrategia diseñada, son estadísticamente significativos, lo que implica que hay evidencias suficientes para plantear, con un 95 % de confianza, que los diez especialistas concuerdan en la determinación de su pertinencia, estructura y funcionalidad, así como en la efectividad de su aplicación en la práctica investigativa.
Algunas reflexiones sobre la pretensión de corrección en la teoría del derecho de Robert Alexy
Authors: Velazquez Baquerizo Ernesto
Published: June 2019

La investigación y el trabajo que se pide requieren comenzar explicando mi decisión de seleccionar el tema; se produce porque al leer el documento producido por el Maestro Eduardo Barbarosch, fluye de él toda una explicación resumida de sus enseñanzas.

 

Debo expresar que al llegar al aula y responder la pregunta del Maestro del libro de Filosofía del Derecho que fue mi texto de estudio en la Universidad -a la que ingresé en mayo de 1959- mi respuesta fue Icilio Vanni (primera versión castellana de 1923) y la alternativa de Giorgio del Vecchio (tercera edición española de 1980), me sentí que estaba ubicado en la prehistoria de la materia, aunque luego en el desarrollo del programa en clases me fue asimilable gracias a las lecturas y formación que esos textos me dieron, sumados a muchos otros que a través de mi vida estudiantil y profesional, incluso como docente universitario, pude leer de innumerables cuestionadores y defensores de las diferentes posturas filosóficas que han enriquecido el debate conceptual de la ciencia del derecho. Por ello encontré en el texto, materia del presente comentario, la mejor expresión de la valía de los aportes conceptuales del profesor Barbarosch y su fácil trasmisión en la cátedra, totalmente actualizada a un mundo convulsionado por el poder y su confusión en los gobiernos y clases políticas, de conceptos básicos de una teoría del derecho que ha transformado la ciencia y fluye de nuevas fuentes que desbordaron las tradicionales, aunque el debate sobre el derecho y moral continua.
THE RISK MANAGEMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Kuznetsova M.
Published: June 2019

The features of risk management of stability of the industrial organizations have been considered. The trends of loss of sustainability have been revealed by the industrial organizations of Russia. Stages of risk management of stability of the organizations have been substantiated. Homogeneous groups of industrial organizations with similar characteristics state have been identified, which increases the efficiency of the risk analysis. The qualitative analysis of risk factors on the basis of the Internet sources and assessment of financial and economic indicators of industrial organizations has been carried out; an array of external and internal factors of risk, affecting sustainability of the industrial organizations, has been created.
THE RELEVANCE OF THE MANAGEMENT OF THE PROMOTION ACTIVITIES OF CULTURAL AND LEISURE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Akhmedova J. , Muradova Z. , Abakarova E.
Published: June 2019

In the process of studying the activities of cultural and leisure institutions it has been revealed, that the content of their information and educational activities is closely related to social, psychological and pedagogical processes. It occupies a dominant place in them, as a rule, the content side. The composition of this group includes those forms, in which the content is supplemented by known means of artistic expression. Their common work determines the further specificity of the methodology of information and educational activities of cultural institutions. The increase in the efficiency of existing and the emergence of new cultural and leisure institutions are related directly to advertising.
SOCIAL RISKS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COLLEGE
Authors: Smolyakova D.
Published: June 2019

Social risks in the implementation of innovative technologies of training in college have been considered. The main directions of development of innovative changes in education have been adduced. Based on the data of sociological content analysis on this subject, the key trends of technological achievements in the educational environment of institutions of the secondary vocational education have been revealed. The concept of social risk has been given. As factors of perception of social risks its interacting components have been allocated. Based on the theory of risk society, it has been substantiated, that the risks in education are the risks of society, they are the same for the whole society and the whole Institute of education.
DIGITALIZATION OR DIGITAL ECONOMY: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Ivanovskaya L.
Published: June 2019

The so-called «digitalization» not only as a management tool in economy (digital economy), but also as a historical phenomenon in the evolution of a society and all social life of a human being has been considered. Two different tendencies in the «digitalization» of a social life: one creates real opportunities of historical breakthrough of all mankind to improve its life conditions; the other, dangerous for human being is a possibility of a “cyber slavery”, have been distinguished. Within this context, the tendency of a digital «socialism» and its alternative have been analyzed. It has been noted, that digital economy plays one of the major roles in a struggle for the future. The need to solve certain problems in theoretical and methodological support of digital economy and digitalization as a whole has been shown.
ASSESSMENT MECHANISM OF THE STRATEGIC EFFICIENCY OF PROJECTS ON THE СREATION OF HIGHTECH PRODUCTS IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Bondarenko A.
Published: June 2019

Based on the results of the analysis of the activity of enterprises of different sectors of the aviation industry, the factors, influencing their effectiveness, have been identified, grouped and highlighted. In this article more than five problem zones of the aviation industry of the Russian Federation have been enumerated. The assessment mechanism of the strategic efficiency of projects on the creation of high-tech products in the aviation industry has been schematically presented. The central block of the mechanism has been described in detail – the method of determination of projects strategic effectiveness on the creation of high-tech products in the aviation industry.
Electric Field Driven Interlayer Polarization Effects in Ferromagnetic 2D Van Der Waals Graphene/CrBr3 Heterostructure
Authors: Behera Sushant Kumar , Deb Pritam
Published: June 2019

2D vdW heterostructures are realized promising in nano-electronics due to their tunable electronic and magnetic behaviour. Modelling of ferromagnet/non-metal combination is worth to study electronic properties. We studied external electric field tuned electronic structure and magnetic moment variation in the framework of ferromagnetic ground state ordering non-spin interaction. The heterostructure system exhibits tenability in electronic bandgap. Similarly, the magnetic moment shows minor fluctuation in its value due to interlayer polarization. This is beneficial to be extended further for interesting quantum behaviour of phase change and suitability of the system in electronic device applications.
A Robust Non-Self-Consistent Tight-Binding Quantum Chemistry Method for large Molecules
Authors: Pracht Philipp , Caldeweyher Eike , Ehlert Sebastian , Grimme Stefan
Published: June 2019

We propose a semiempirical quantum chemical method, designed for the fast calculation of molecular Geometries, vibrational Frequencies and Non-covalent interaction energies (GFN) of systems with up to a few thousand atoms. Like its predecessors GFN-xTB and GFN2-xTB, the new method termed GFN0-xTB is parameterized for all elements up to radon (Z = 86) and mostly shares well-known density functional tight-binding approximations as well as basis set and integral approximations. The main new feature is the avoidance of the self-consistent charge iterations leading to speed-ups of a factor of 2-20 depending on the size and electronic complexity of the system. This is achieved by including only quantum mechanical contributions up to first-order which are incorporated similar to the previous versions without any pair-specific parameterization. The essential electrostatic electronic interaction is treated by a classical electronegativity equilibration charge model yielding atomic partial charges that enter the electronic Hamiltonian indirectly. Furthermore, the atomic charge-dependent D4 dispersion correction is included to account for long range London correlation effects. Formulas for analytical total energy gradients with respect to nuclear displacements are derived and implemented in the xtb code allowing numerically very precise structure optimizations. The neglect of self-consistent energy terms not only leads to a large gain in computational speed but also can increase robustness in electronically difficult situations because ill-convergence or artificial charge-transfer (CT) is avoided. The comparison of GFN0-xTB and GFN/GFN2-xTB allows dissection of quantum electronic polarization and CT effects thereby improving our understanding of chemical bonding. Compared to the most sophisticated multipole-based GFN2-xTB model (which approaches DFT accuracy for the target properties closely), GFN0-xTB performs slightly worse for non-covalent interactions and molecular structures, while very good results are observed for conformational energies. Vibrational frequencies are obtained less accurately than with GFN/GFN2-xTB but they may still be useful for various purposes like estimating relative thermostatistical reaction energies. Most exceptional is the fact that even relatively complicated transition metal complex structures can be accurately optimized with a non-self-consistent quantum approach. The new method bridges the gap between force-fields and traditional semiempirical methods with its excellent computational cost to accuracy ratio and is intended to explore the chemical space of large molecular systems and solids.
PROF. DR. NİHAT KEKLİK’İN HİKMET BİNASI VE AKILLAR NAZARYESİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Kazım
Published: June 2019

Prof. Dr.
Nihat Keklik İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü öğretim
üyesi olarak emekliye ayrıldıktan sonra 01.03. 2017 tarihinde doksan bir
yaşında iken İstanbul’da vefat etmiştir. Türk İslam Felsefesi kuruluşunu
gerçekleştirmiş ve bu felsefenin gelişmesi için çalışmıştır. Bazı felsefe
problemlerinin zorluğu dolayısıyla felsefeyi kolaylaştırmak için metaforlara
yer vermiş ve Hikmet Binası Teorisini bu amaçla tasarlayarak felsefeye
kazandırmıştır. Makalede bu teorinin ele alınışı işlenecektir. Ayrıca Türk
İslam dünyasının Filon (m.ö. 25-m.s.50) ve Plotinus (204-270)’tan ödünç aldığı
Sudur teorisi, bu teorinin bazı düşünürler tarafından benimsenmesi ve Keklik’in
bunları anlatımı ele alınacaktır. Çalışma Hocanın eserlerine (ders notları, kitap
ve teksir notlarına) dayalı olarak sürdürülmüştür. Akıllar Nazariyesi
(sudur=emantion) varlıkların Tanrı tarafından kademeli yaratılması teorisidir.
BİR’den ancak BİR sadır olur (el Vahid la yasduru anhu illa vahid) anlayışına
dayalı olarak ortaya atılmış ve İslam dünyasında El Kindi, Farabi, ibn Sina
gibi düşünürler tarafından geliştirilerek benimsenmiştir.
ÖZELLEŞTİRİLMİŞ ALFA ERKEK (ALPHA MALE) GENETİK ALGORİTMANIN EVRİMSEL ALGORİTMALARLA PERFORMANS KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: SATMAN Mehmet Hakan , AKADAL Emre
Published: June 2019

Alfa erkek genetik
algoritmalar cinsiyet farkı gözeten ve hayvan gruplarının hareketlerini taklit
eden topluluk tabanlı bir optimizasyon aracıdır. Algoritma, dişilerin eş seçimi
ile oluşturduğu sosyal olarak bölünmüş birey topluluklarına dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada,
Alfa Erkek Genetik Algoritma’nın çaprazlama ve hibritleşme operatörü olarak
sırasıyla Doğrusal Çaprazlama ve Hooke-Jeeves yöntemi kullanılması
önerilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında özelleştirilmiş algoritma ile Genetik
Algoritmalar, Diferansiyel Evrim, Parçacık Sürü Optimizasyonu ve Yapay Arı
Kolonisi Optimizasyonu gibi iyi bilinen algoritmalar arasındaki performans
farklılıklarını ortaya çıkarabilmek için bilinen test fonksiyonları ile bir simülasyon
çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları, özelleştirilmiş
algoritmanın çoğu durumda daha iyi performans sergilediğini göstermiştir.
TWITTER'IN GÜNDEM BELİRLEMESİ BAĞLAMINDA EVLİLİK PROGRAMLARININ YENİDEN DÜZENLENMESİ
Authors: SİNE Rengim , SARI Gülşah
Published: June 2019

Kitle
iletişim araçlarının hayatlarımıza girmesiyle birlikte bireyleri etkilediği
yönünde çok sayıda araştırma da alanyazında yer almaya başlamıştır. Medyanın
tek taraflı bir etkisi olduğu ve bireylerin bu etkiye maruz kaldığı yönündeki
eleştiriler sosyal medyayla birlikte yön değişmeye başlamıştır. Kimileri için
kurtuluş, kimileri için demokrasi için tek yol hatta medyanın yeniden doğuşu
olarak tanımlanan sosyal medya, bu kez bambaşka bir gündem belirleme şeklini
literatüre sokmuştur. Bu durum sosyal medyanın, kitle iletişim araçlarının
gündemini belirlemesi şeklindedir. Gündem belirleme araştırmaları bu konuyu
araştırmaya başlamış sosyal medyanın geleneksel iletişim araçlarının gündemini
belirlediği yönünde tartışmalar ivme kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada da “Evlilik
Programlarının kaldırılması” örneği çerçevesinde haber mecrası olarak etkisi
kabul edilen Twitter’ın, medya gündemine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma
sonunda Evlilik Programları örneği ekseninde Twitter’ın geleneksel medyanın
gündemini belirlediği tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE RENK ADLARI
Authors: DOĞAN Levent
Published: June 2019

Zengin bir dil olan
Türkçe renk kavramı bakımından da canlı ve çeşitlidir. Ana renklerle bu
renklerin alt tonlarının ayrıntılı bir biçimde tasvir edildiği görülür.
Yaşamımızda önemli bir yere sahip olan renkler eski zamanlardan beri insanlar
tarafından çok yönlü bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. En başta bir nesnenin ayırt
edici özelliği olarak ön plana çıkan renkler her kültürde yüklenen manevi
birtakım anlamlar sonucunda birer sembol hâline getirilmiştir. Her bilim dalı renkleri
kendi çalışma sahasına uygun olarak değişik bakış açılarıyla incelemiştir.
Bunun tabii sonucu olarak da renklerle ilgili yeni birçok görüşler, önermeler
ortaya konmuş ve renklerin farklı işlevleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada
Türkçenin lehçelerinden biri olan ve sınıflandırmada Oğuz (Güneybatı)  grubu içinde bulunan Türkmencede renk adları
çeşitli kaynaklardan derlenerek ortaya konmuştur. Renk ifade eden sözcükler
haricinde renk adları kullanılarak oluşturulmuş adlar da çalışmaya dâhil
edilmiştir. Çalışmada renk adlarının özellikle dilbilimsel yönüne ağırlık
verilerek Türkmencede renk adı türetmede kullanılan belli başlı eklerin neler
olduğu renk adlarının fiile dönüştürülmesi gibi daha çok sözcüklerin yapısı
üzerinde durulmuştur. Renk adı oluşturmada önemi ve katkısı yadsınamayacak
diğer bir yöntem olan doğadan somutlaştırma yoluyla elde edilen sözcükler ise
çalışmamızda ayrıca belirtilmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra Eski Türkçe dönemi
eserleri, Dîvânü Lûgati-t Türk ve Kutadgu Bilig’den tespit ettiğimiz renk
adlarıyla Türkmence renk adları karşılaştırılarak benzerlikler ve yaşanan
değişimler gösterilmiştir. Renk adları sözcük türetmeye uygun kelimeler
olduğundan yoğun bir şekilde tercih edilir ve renk bildiren sözcükler başka bir
sözcükle birleştirilerek yeni bir kavramı karşılar hâle getirilir. Türkmence
kaynaklarda rastlanan renklerden türetilmiş adlar alanlarına göre başlıklar
oluşturularak gösterilmiştir. Çalışmada renk adının geçtiği Türkmen halk
edebiyatı ürünlerinden atasözleri ve deyimlere de yer verilmiştir.
DOMENİCO DRAGONETTİ’NİN LA MAJÖR KONTRABAS KONÇERTOSUNUN TEKNİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DÖKMECİ Sela Can
Published: June 2019

İtalyan
besteci Domenico Dragonetti solo kontrabas tarihindeki en önemli bestecilerden
biridir. Klasik Dönem’in son periyodunda olgunluğa ulaştığı için eserlerinde
Romantik Dönem’den de izler görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ilk olarak
“konçerto”nun tarihine değinilip ardından Klasik Dönem’de solo kontrabasın
gelişimi anlatılmıştır. Daha sonrasında Domenico Dragonetti’nin hayatı ve
eserlerine genel bir bakışın ardından bestecinin “La Majör Kontrabas
Konçertosu” teknik açıdan incelenmiştir.
SİVAS’TA ŞEYH ŞAMİL, FATİH VE ALTUNTABAK MAHALLELERİNDE VE KIRDAN KENTE GÖÇ VE YARATTIĞI SORUNLARIN SOSYAL/KÜLTÜREL ANTROPOLOJİK AÇIDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KONAK Akin , KARBUZ Ünsal
Published: June 2019

Sivas İli Şeyh Şamil, Fatih, Altuntabak
Mahallelerinde Kırdan Kente Göç ve Yarattığı Sorunların Sosyal/Kültürel Açıdan
İncelenmesi konulu bu çalışma kuramsal ve uygulamalı olmak üzere temelde iki
bölüm olarak tasarlanmıştır. Ülkemizdeki hızlı kentleşme olgusunun yarattığı
sorunlar hala devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Sivas ilinde kırsal alanlardan
kentte göçün yarattığı sorunlar göz önüne alınarak kırdan-kente göçün (kırın
iticiliği, kentin çekiciliği gibi) nedenleri ve kentte yarattığı sorunlar
detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu konunun seçilme amacı kesinlikle rastlantısal
değildir. Uzun yıllardır Sivas dışa göç veren bir il olduğu kadar, köylerinden
şehir merkezine göç alan bir ildir. Bu durum sosyal/antropolojik açıdan
incelenmesi gerektirecek bir konu olduğu düşünülmüştür. Kentte ortaya çıkan uyum
sorunları, morfolojik değişiklikler, aile yapısındaki değişiklikler, toplumsal
bütünleşme ve toplumsal farklılaşma araştırmanın ana temasını oluşturmuştur.
Araştırılma verilerinin irdelenmesinde SPSS (Social Package for Social Science)
ver 22,0 paket programıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bulguların sunumu düz tabla ve
çapraz tablo biçiminde ele alınmış, istatistiki analiz olarak “X² (Khi- Kare)
Analizi ve Tabakalı Örneklem Tekniği” kullanılmıştır.
FARKLILAŞTIRILMIŞ ÖĞRETİM ÖZ-YETERLİK ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: MUTLU Neşet , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa , AKTEKİN Semih
Published: June 2019

Türkiye’de Milli Eğitim Bakanlığının inisiyatifi ile
kapsayıcı eğitime doğru bir trend başlatılmaktadır. Öğretmenlerden yakın
gelecekte heterojen ortamlarda eğitim alan öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarını
karşılamak için öğretim yaklaşımlarını değiştirmeleri söz konusu olabilecektir.
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretime
yönelik öz yeterliklerini ölçmek için Farklılaştırılmış Öğretim Öz-yeterlik
Ölçeği geliştirilmesidir. Çalışmaya 361 son sınıf öğrencisi öğretmen adayı
katılmıştır. Ölçek şu beş aşamada geliştirilmiştir: Maddelerin geliştirilmesi,
görünüş ve kapsam geçerliliğinin sağlanması, pilot uygulamanın yapılması,
uygulamanın yapılması, yapı geçerliği ve güvenirliğinin hesaplanması. Sonuçlar
ölçeğin oluşturulmuş olan madde havuzuna uygun olarak üç faktörden oluştuğunu
göstermiştir. Bunlar, planlama, uygulama ve değerlendirmedir. Ölçek gelecek
çalışmalarda öğretmen adaylarının farklılaştırılmış öğretim ile ilgili yeterliklerini
incelemek amacıyla kullanılabilir.
GİRİT’İN FETHİ’NE IŞIK TUTAN BİR ESER: TEVÂRÎH-İ CEZÎRE-İ GİRİD
Authors: CENGİZ Hasan Ali
Published: June 2019

Tarihin doğru şekilde yazılabilmesi
ve anlaşılabilmesi için o devirde yazılmış eserlerin gün yüzüne çıkarılması
gerekmektedir. Osmanlı tarihinin araştırılması ve hadiselerin tespit ve
değerlendirilmesinde de arşiv kaynaklarının yanısıra yazma eserler de önemli
bir yer tutmaktadır.  Yaklaşık 24 yıl
gibi uzun bir süre devam eden Girit seferiyle ilgili pek çok eser
bulunmaktadır. Bu eserlerden biri de Yeniçeri Kâtibi Hasan Efendi’nin 1055’te (M. 1645-46) başlayan Girit
Seferi’ni başından sonuna kadar anlatan Tevârîh-i
Cezîre-i Girid isimli eseridir. Eserin iki nüshası bulunmaktadır.
Bunlardan biri St. Petersburg The Institute of Oriental Manuscripts the Rusian Academy of Sciences’de
140.B. 1178 numarada kayıtlıdır. Diğer nüsha ise Topkapı Sarayı Kütüphanesi Y.
82 numarada kayıtlıdır. Tevârîh-i Cezîre-i Girid, Osmanlı tarihinde yaklaşık çeyrek asır süren Girit
Savaşı döneminde yaşanan olaylara ışık tutmaktadır. Eser, Akdeniz’in
kontrolü ve güvenliği açısından önemli bir konumda olan Girit’e 1645 yılında
yapılacak olan seferin hazırlıkları ile başlar. Adanın tamamının fethedildiği
1669 yılına kadar olan kara ve deniz savaşları, savaş sırasında yaşanan
olaylar, fethedilen yerlerdeki kale ve şehirlerin durumu, savaş sırasındaki
yazışmalar, azil ve atamalar gibi olaylara gün gün yer verilmektedir. Ayrıca
eserde, Kandiye’nin fethinden sonra Venedik ile yapılan anlaşma şartları,
Kandiye Seferi sırasında şehit ve gazi olanların sayıları ve harcanan mühimmat
miktarları da yer almaktadır.
“TURSKE I DRUGE ISTOCANSKE RECI U NAŠEM JEZIKU” ADLI TÜRKİZMALAR SÖZLÜĞÜNDE YER VE KİŞİ ADLARI
Authors: GÜRGENDERELİ Rifat
Published: June 2019

Diller, tarih boyunca din, göç, hâkimiyet
ve fetihler gibi çeşitli sebeplerle birbirlerini etkilemişlerdir. Bu etkileşim,
Türkçe ile Balkan coğrafyasında bulunan milletlerin dilleri arasında da yoğun
olarak görülmüştür. Sırpça, bu etkileşimin görüldüğü önemli dillerden biridir. Ðorđe/Corce
Popović’in “Turske i Druge İstocanske Reci u Našem Jeziku” adlı Türkizmalar
sözlüğü, 1884 yılında Belgrad’da, Kril harfleriyle Sırpça olarak
yayımlanmıştır. Sözlük,
19. yüzyılda Sırbistan’da yayımlanan 
önemli Türkizma sözlüklerinden biridir. 4988 madde başı bulunan
sözlükte, Türkçe ya da Türkçe aracılığıyla Arapça ve Farsçadan geçen kelimeler
incelenmiştir. Yer ve kişi adlarının incelendiği “Ekler” bölümü, sözlüğün 270-275. sayfalar
arasındaki son bölümüdür.  87 madde
başını içeren bu bölümde kelimeler, Türkçeden geçiş şekli göz önüne alınarak
değerlendirilmiştir.Popović; kendi halk kültürlerinde
ve türkülerinde yer alan Türkçe kelimelerin, kökenlerinin ve anlamlarının bir
zaman sonra kaybolup unutulacağı endişesiyle bu sözlüğü hazırladığını belirtir.
Bu çalışmada; Sırbistan’da yayımlanmış Türkizma sözlüklerinden biri olan
Ðorđe/Corce Popović’in sözlüğü genel olarak değerlendirilmiş, yer ve kişi adlarının bulunduğu bölüm ele
alınıp incelenmiştir. Bu bölümde bulunan kelimelerdeki onomastik verilerin ele
alınıp değerlendirilmesiyle; Türkçe ve Sırpça arasındaki sosyal, tarihi ve
kültürel ilişkileri, dil etkileşimlerini, yönelimleri ve değişimleri ortaya
koymak mümkün olacaktır.