bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
إعمال قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير على جائحة كورونا المستجد (Covid – 19) وتطبيقاتها في باب المعاملات
Authors: محمد ضاوي العصيمي
Published: February 2025

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتبين مبدأ التيسير ورَفْع الحرج في الشريعة الإسلامية؛ من خلال قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير، وما لها من أثرٍ في باب المعاملات في ظل جائحة كورونا.
وقد تناولتِ الدراسةُ مفهوم قاعدة المشقة تجلب التيسير، ومشروعيتها، وعلاقتها بجائحة كورونا، ثم أثر هذه القاعدة وفروعها في جائحة كورونا، لاسيما باب المعاملات.
وجاء منهج البحث المتبع في هذه الدراسة مزيجًا بين المنهج الاستقرائي، والمنهج التحليلي المقارن، والمنهج الوصفي؛ وذلك باستقراء النصوص، ثم وصفها، مع تحليلها والتعليق عليها والمقارنة بينها.
وقد خلصت الدراسةُ إلى: أنَّ الشرع الحكيم لم يقصد إلى التكاليف بالمشاق الإعنات فيه، وأنَّ المشقة الجالبة للتيسير هي المشقة التي تنفك عنها التكاليف الشرعية، وأنَّ ما يقدر عليه المكلف أثناء تفشي الأوبئة والفيروسات لا يسقط بما يقدر؛ تطبيقًا لقاعدة الميسور لا يسقط بالمعسور، وإلى وجوب إنظار المعسر الذي تسبب الوباء في تعطله وانعدام عمله، وإلى أنَّ حق الشفعة لا يسقط بسبب تعطل الدوائر القضائية والنيابية أثناء انتشار الأوبئة وخصوصًا وباء كورونا المستجد، وإلى إمكانية تطبيق: مبدأ العذر في عقد الإجارة، ومبدأ العذر الطارئ في عقد السلم؛ حيث يمكن فسخ العقد للظرف الطارئ بسبب الوباء.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المشقة، التيسير، الشفيع, المؤجر, السلم ,جائحة كورونا.
المعالم التشريعية المتعلقة بأحكام جائحة كورونا (كوفيد -19)
Authors: فيصل أحمد اللميع
Published: February 2025

يناقش هذا البحث المعالم التشريعية المتعلقة بفيروس كورونا (كوفيد-19)؛ فإن هذا الوباء عرَّض الفقه الإسلامي إلى تحديات كثيرة، وتسبب في الكثير من الإشكاليات الشرعية.
وقد تناولت الدراسة تعريف المعالم التشريعية، فبينت أنها كليات شرعية، واعتبارات يهتدى بها عند سن الأحكام نصاً أو استنباطاً، وأن هناك معالم تشريعية معتبرة في مرحلة ما قبل الاجتهاد مثل تحليل واقع النازلة وأولوياتها، وتحديد الأولويات الشرعية الكلية والخاصة بالأمراض، إضافة إلى الاجتهاد الجماعي.
وتناولت كذلك الاعتبارات التشريعية التي تكون في مرحلة الاجتهاد، مثل ضوابط العمل بالمصالح، والقياس، والاستحسان، وأدلة فقه التوقع، والأخذ بالقول المرجوح.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن من أفضل طرق مواجهة مختلف النوازل تكمن في تحديد منظومة اجتهادية متكاملة للنازلة، وأن حال المكلف في وباء كورونا قد بلغ مبلغ الضرورة، أو الحاجة التي تنزل منزلة الضرورة في البلدان التي انتشر فيها الفيروس، وأنه يجب عقد مؤتمر دولي يناقش ضوابط نزع أجهزة التنفس عن المرضى لعدم وجود ضابط طبي متفق عليه، وأنه يجوز توظيف الدولة للأموال حال الاحتياج الشديد، وعدم كفاية موارد الدولة.
كما وتوصلت الدراسة إلى صحة القول بعقد صلاة الجمعة بثلاثة أشخاص اعتباراً بما قرره الجمهور من جواز الأخذ بالقول المرجوح غير الشاذ حال وجود مصلحة شرعية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التشريع – معالم اجتهادية – فيروس كورونا - نوازل
أثر تغير التكييف الفقهي لمنتج الوديعة الاستثمارية في المؤسسات المالية الإسلامية على حكمها وأعمالها فيها
Authors: العبيد آلاء عادل
Published: February 2025

انتشرت في الآونة الأخيرة المعاملات المالية في المصارف وتنوعت أشكالها ومن ضمن هذه المعاملات الحساب الجاري، ويعتبر من موارد المصارف؛ لما يحققه من منافع وخدمات  للعملاء، وما يشكله من سيولة تمكن المصارف من القيام بنشاطاتها المصرفية المختلفة، ويعد كذلك محور البحث الفقهي المتعلق بالصيرفة الإسلامية؛ فكلما زادت نسبة هذه الودائع زادت قوة المصرف المالية، وقد تناولت في هذا البحث تعريف التكييف الفقهي،  والحساب الجاري، والآثار المترتبة على تغير التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري، وتوصلت إلى أن التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري يترجح كونه قرضا، ويترتب على ذلك إباحة انتفاع المصرف بالمال وحرمة أخذ العوائد على العميل، وجواز انتفاع العميل بالخدمات التي يقدمها المصرف مقابل المال، وكذلك الهدايا التقويمية والتذكارية بخلاف الهدايا التي يخصصها المصرف للعميل مراعيا مقدار المال ومدة بقائه في المصرف، أما في حال تكييف الحساب الجاري على الوديعة  فلا يجوز استعمال المصرف لها ،ويجب عليه الضمان عند الاستعمال، وإذا أذن العميل  للمصرف باستخدام الوديعة فإنها تنقلب قرضا، ومن الآثار المترتبة على تكييف الحساب الجاري بأنه عقد ذو طبيعة خاصة جواز تصرف المصرف في الأموال كيف يشاء دون إذن العميل، وفي النهاية توصي الباحثة بتوجيه المصارف إلى إصدار نشرات تبين حقوق كلا من العميل والمصرف، تعرض على العميل قبل التعامل؛ ليكون على بصيرة من أمره قبل التوقيع على العقد، والعمل على إنشاء مجمع عالمي يضم العلماء المسلمين من جميع الدول الإسلامية وغير الإسلامية؛ لبحث القضايا المستجدة، والعمل على توحيد وتقريب الآراء، ونشر جلساته وطبعها دوريا وإتاحتها عبر وسائل التواصل.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN TEKNOLOGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Putra I Gede Cahyadi , Kepramareni Putu , Manuari Ida Ayu Ratih , Jayatri Luh Dwi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, return on asset, dan current ratio terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional dan return on asset berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek. pada harga saham pada perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. pada perusahaan teknologi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022.
A New Rrivalry between Great Britain and France over the Middle East and The Mediterranean Sea during the First World War
Authors: Farajat Mazen Mohammad , AlFarajat Rabie Khaled
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed at highlighting the new rivalry between Great Britain and France over the middle east and the Mediterranean Sea between 1912 and 1916.
Method: The researchers used the quantitative method; mainly the inductive-deductive method for analyzing the events in historical texts in the years under study.
Results: The study results showed that English ambitions were confronted with a united reaction by the French government and the emerging colonial entities. They also showed that the French policy adopted a number of political, diplomatic and military strategies which did not succeed because of the countermeasures that were taken by Great Britain.
Conclusions:  The study asserts the notion that the Middle East and the Mediterranean Sea have gained strategic importance in international politics due to the region’s  unique geographical location since it links three continents, namely, Asia, Africa and Europe together   and it is considered an area where  the political and economic interests of many European countries intersect, especially after the decline of the Ottoman Empire. Despite the short-lived military French campaign in Egypt, this campaign is considered one of the most influential events in the history of Middle East and the Mediterranean Sea.
أشكال العنف الإالكتروني الموجه ضد المرأة من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة الحسين بن طلال
Authors: Alhelalat Haya Mohammad Ismail
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى أشكال العنف الإلكتروني الموجه ضد المرأة من وجهة نظر طلبة جامعة الحسين بن طلال نظرا للاستخدام الواسع للإنترنت، وظهور أشكال مختلفة من العنف تحتاج لدراسة قبل تحولها لظاهرة متأصلة بالمجتمع.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (468) طالبا وطالبة في مرحلة البكالوريوس، حيث تم اختيار العينة بطريقة العينة العشوائية البسيطة، وقد تم اختيار العينة من خلال إرسال رابط الدراسة لطلبة الجامعة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير أداة الدراسة المكونة من (36) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة أبعاد، هي: (التنمر الإلكتروني، التحرش الإلكتروني، والابتزاز الإلكتروني).
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أشكال العنف الإلكتروني جاءت بدرجة متوسطة بما يعني وجود أن طلبة الجامعة أشاروا لانتشار أنواع مختلفة من العنف الإلكتروني بدرجة متوسطة، ومرتبة على التوالي: التحرش الإلكتروني، والتنمر الإلكتروني والابتزاز الإلكتروني، مما يشير إلى أن الطلبة يؤيدون حصول العنف الإلكتروني في المجتمع ضد المرأة بدرجة متوسطة، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروقاً ذات دلالة إحصائية في أشكال العنف الإلكتروني تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وجاءت الفروق لصالح الإناث مما يشير أن الإناث أكثر تأييدا لظهور العنف الإلكتروني مما يرى الذكور، ولمتغير الكلية ولصالح الكليات الإنسانية مما يدل أن طلبة الكليات الإنسانية أشاروا لانتشار العنف الإلكتروني أكثر من الطلبة في الكليات العلمية، ولمتغير المستوى الدراسي ولصالح السنة الرابعة حيث يدل ذلك على أن طلبة السنة الرابعة لديهم اعتقاد أن العنف الإلكتروني أكثر انتشارا مما أشار الطلبة من بقية السنوات.
الخلاصة: بناءً على نتائج الدراسة يتضح أن أشكال العنف الموجه ضد المرأة منتشرة بالمجتمع وبمستويات متفاوتة، وأكثر الأًشكال انتشاراً على التوالي: التحرش الإلكتروني، التنمر الإلكتروني والابتزاز الإلكتروني وأوصت الدراسة بـ: عقد الندوات والمحاضرات والبرامج داخل الجامعات للتصدي لمثل هذه الظاهرة والحد منها، وتشجيع الطلبة المستخدمين لمواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بضرورة احترام المرأة والتعامل معها بإيجابية.
المصالح السياسية وانعكاسها على التنافس الأمريكي– الصيني في منطقة بحر الصين الجنوبي خلال الفترة 2009-2023
Authors: Alheari Ahmad Samir Ahmad
Published: February 2025

الأهداف:  بيان طبيعة الخلافات الحدودية بين الدول في منطقة بحر الصين الجنوبي، والمصالح الأمريكية والصينية وأبعاد التنافس الأمريكي الصيني في المنطقة.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المصلحة القومية، والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحقيق أهدافها والإجابة عن تساؤلاتها.
النتائج: إن بحر الصين الجنوبي أصبح يمثل ساحة مركزية للتنافس بين الصين والولايات المتحدة، مدفوعاً بمصالحهما الاستراتيجية، وأن طبيعة التنافس بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية والصين، هو تنافس جيوبوليتيك يتركز على محاولة كل طرف السيطرة على بحر الصين الجنوبي، ولهذا التنافس أبعاد واضحة تتمثل بالبُعد العسكري- الأمني، والسياسي؛ فالصين قامت بتطوير قدراتها العسكرية وتوسيع سيطرتها على جزر بحر الصين الجنوبي، إلا أن الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية قامت بتكثيف وجودها العسكري في بحر الصين الجنوبي حفاظاً على مصالحها، وإيفاء بالتزاماتها الأمنية لحلفائها في المنطقة.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة الى أهمية قيام الولايات المتحدة بتعزيز علاقتها الاستراتيجية مع دول بحر الصين الجنوبي، للحفاظ على تفوقها العسكري والحفاظ على توازن القوى الإقليمي لصالحها.
Cards & Coding, cartes numériques et interactions web
Authors: Tilly Nicolas
Published: February 2025

L’article prend pour sujet le site que j’ai publié en 2021 intitulé Cards & Coding dans lequel j’élabore une recherche autour de la carte numérique et du design d’interaction. Les cartes sont présentées sur le site sous la forme d’une collection, dans laquelle chaque carte possède sa page. Je développe dans l’article trois chapitres, le premier est dédié au site en lui-même et la mise en place de la collection. Il aborde également une notion de partage spécifique au projet. Le deuxième chapitre aborde la genèse d’une carte en relation avec ma pratique du dessin, ainsi que des aspects techniques spécifiques au code créatif. Enfin, le dernier chapitre présente des projets qui étendent l’approche de la carte numérique et qui font avancer ma recherche vers des formats inédits.
Topophobie des jeux d’horreur
Authors: Goudet Laura
Published: February 2025

Cet article traite du microcosme horrifique constitué par les toilettes dans les jeux vidéo, grâce à un corpus de productions occidentales et japonaises, surtout indépendantes. Il est d’abord question des éléments sémiotiques qui rendent les toilettes effrayantes avant d’examiner des moyens utilisés pour susciter la peur. Cet endroit est un locus horribilis en lui-même et ses propriétés inhérentes servent le discours de la peur.
Perfil dos pacientes atendidos na clínica de traumatismo dentário na dentição decídua em Belo Horizonte/MG
Authors: Carvalho Yasmim Ferreira , Lisboa Jonathan Lopes de , Fernandes Izabella , Zarzar Patricia Maria Pereira de Araújo
Published: February 2025

Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the profile and characteristics of patients treated at a dental trauma reference center, and identifying frequency, types of traumatic injuries and treatments performed.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out with dental records of children aged 6 to 60 months attended at the Primary Dental Trauma Clinic of FAO/UFMG between 2007 and 2019. Characteristics of the child and traumatic dental injuries, immediate care (2 hours after the trauma) and socioeconomic status were analyzed. Data analysis was performed descriptively using frequency distribution.
Results: Of the total of 610 dental records, 365 children (59.8%) were male; 335 (54.9%) were up to 3 years old, 446 (73.1%) were low-income and 335 (54.9%) had mothers who studied up to high school. Dental hard tissue injuries were more frequent in children aged 3 years or less (60.4%), but after 3 years of age, the most frequent injuries were supporting tissue injuries (48.0%). Among dental hard tissue injuries, enamel crack and/or fracture was the most frequent injury (15.0%). Intrusive luxation was the most frequent lesion in supporting tissues injuries (11.2%) and gingival lesions was the most frequent soft tissue injuries (9.5%). Overall, 212 children (34.8%) sought care within two hours of the injury. Extraction was the most common treatment for supporting tissue injuries (44.3%), followed by space maintainers (22.8%). In dental hard tissues injuries, extraction was also the most frequent treatment (35.8%), followed by restoration (30.2%).
Conclusion: In conclusion, most traumatic dental injuries in the primary dentition occurred in boys under 3 years of age, and the most common injuries were enamel cracks/fractures, followed by intrusive luxation.
FISCAL POLICY AND INFRASTRUCTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN
NIGERIA: THE WAY FORWARD
Authors: Ajayi Olusuyi E.
Published: February 2025

This study examined the influence of fiscal policy (debt and Taxation) on Nigeria’s infrastructure development from 1990 to 2021. The study employed ordinary least square (OLS) multiple regression analysis to estimate the model built for the study. From the regression analysis, the R-squared value of 0.797348 indicates that approximately 79.7% of the variation in IFRAC can be explained jointly by the independent variables included in the model. The adjusted R-squared, which accounts for the number of independent variables, is 0.776903, which shows the goodness of fit of the model. The result of the regression analysis revealed that National debt (DEBT) has a statistically significant beneficial effect on infrastructure development (IFRAC), as shown by a positive coefficient of 0.192057 and a probability of 0.0152. However, tax components (PPT, TET, VAT, and CIT) demonstrated a positive effect on infrastructural development as shown in the positive coefficients of (0.019125, 0.077520, 0.005462, -0.048860) respectively but they were insignificant as revealed by probability of (0.8088, 0.7622, 0.9503, 0.4556) respectively contrary to apriori expectation. The study in departure from the literature combines tax components with public debts in its model to generate a more robust results of the effect of fiscal policy on infrastructural development in Nigeria. The outcome of this result holds significant relevance to government policy makers to refocus their policy strategy on tax administration in Nigeria in order to derive the significant impact of taxes on infrastructure development in Nigeria. In particular, the study pointed out the optimal theory of taxation as the anchor for tax policy formulation and administration as a bedrock to facilitate optimal resource allocation for infrastructural development in Nigeria.
Interface properties of SiC MOS devices with NH3 plasma nitridation of ultrathin SiO2 interfacial layer
Authors: Li An , HOSHII Takuya , TSUTSUI Kazuo , WAKABAYASHI Hitoshi , Kakushima Kuniyuki
Published: February 2025

The effect of NH3 remote-plasma treatment to 4H-SiC surfaces on the interface properties is investigated. By comparing with N2 plasma treatment, the NH3 plasma treatment showed a reduction in interface state density (Dit) down to 3.0×1011 cm-2eV-1, with better bias stress stability. The improvement was further enhanced to 1.4×1011 cm-2eV-1 when the plasma treatment was conducted to the 4H-SiC surface with a 0.4-nm-thick SiO2 interfacial layer, presumably suppressing the plasma damage to the SiC surface. Mobility improvement from 22.8 to 27.1 cm2V-1s-1 was achieved without negatively shifting the threshold voltage while keeping a high breakdown field of over 10 MV/cm.
Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Department of Information Technology Batchelor of Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., Brundha R  , Guide Meenaumadevi M ,   Department of Information Technology Batchelor of Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., Mrs. K. Sugashini  ,   Department of Information Technology Batchelor of Technology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous) Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: February 2025

The Supply Chain Management (SCM) system is designed to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and resilience of supply chain operations. This project integrates advanced data analytics, machine learning, and real-time tracking to overcome the limitations of traditional SCM systems, such as demand volatility, inventory imbalances, and poor response to disruptions. By utilizing diverse data sources—including historical demand, market trends, and consumer insights. The system provides accurate demand forecasting and optimal inventory management. Key features include real-time visibility across the supply chain, predictive analytics for proactive decision-making, and a responsive structure that mitigates risks such as stockouts and overstocking. The system’s modular design supports scalability, enabling businesses to adapt quickly to market changes, streamline operations, and ultimately improve customer satisfaction and profitability.
Hubungan Tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian Resesi Gingiva pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Triana Minanda Nanda , Keumala Cut Ratma
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi berdampak pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Resesi gingiva adalah perubahan posisi tepi gingiva ke arah apikal dari cemento enamel junction karena hilangnya jaringan perlekatan tulang alveolar sehingga mengakibatkan terbukanya permukaan akar gigi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian resesi gingiva pada masyarakat di desa Lampeuneurut Gampong Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh masyarakat usia produktif antara 15-50 tahun di desa Lampeuneurut Gampong. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan mengisi lembar kuesioner. Resesi gingiva diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung dan dilihat tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 59 orang.  
Hasil: hasil analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square mendapatkan nilai p=0,002.
Kesimpulan: simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dengan kejadian resesi gingiva.
Kata kunci : Tindakan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi, resesi gingiva
                                                                                                                                  
ABSTRACT
 
Background: The successful maintenance of dental health has an impact on oral and dental health. Gingival recession is a change in the position of the gingival edge towards the apical of the cemento enamel junction due to loss of alveolar bone attachment tissue resulting in the opening of the tooth root surface.
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between dental health maintenance measures and the incidence of gingival recession in the community in Lampeuneurut Gampong village, Darul Imarah District, Aceh Besar Regency.
Methods: This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional design. The population of the entire productive age community is between 15-50 years old in the village of Lampeuneurut Gampong. Data collection was carried out by interviewing dental health maintenance measures by filling out questionnaire sheets. Gingival recession is acquired through direct examination and looking at the severity of gingival recession. The number of respondents in this study was 59 people.
Results: The results of the analysis using the Chi Square test get a value of p = 0.002. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows the relationship between dental health maintenance measures and the incidence of gingival recession. The author's suggestion is that the government should pay more attention to the degree of dental and oral health of the community, through various programs to improve dental and oral health services in puskesmas.
Keywords : Dental health maintenance measures, gingival recession
DENTAL CARIES RESTORATION IN A 6-YEAR-OLD CHILD TO PREPARE FOR PALATOPLASTY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika , Santoso Al. Supartinah
Published: February 2025

Background: Palatoschisis is a congenital anomaly characterized by the development of an anomalous opening or division in the palate. Children with palatoschisis commonly have abnormalities in the alveolar ridge, leading to impaired tooth growth and development and an increased risk of developing dental caries. Teeth with severe decay in the enamel or dentin need to be restored before having palatoschisis surgery. The purpose of this study was to report on restoration treatment for dental caries in children aged 6 years and 6 months to prepare for palatoplasty. Case report: The oral surgery department referred a child aged 6 years and 6 months for dental restoration treatment prior to cleft palate surgery. Treatment for cleft lip and palate closure has been completed. The ceiling gap had been closed eight times, yet it always reopened. Cleft lip and cleft palate surgeries have been performed since the baby was about 6 months old. The findings of the intraoral examination found that the def-t was 17. The treatment is to restore teeth that have been diagnosed with dentin caries. In the maxilla, isolation must be improved so that no material enters the cleft. It is recommended by experts to use a mouth mirror that does not fog up and is slightly slanted so that it is not exposed to air from the gaps. Radix and luxated teeth will be returned to the oral surgeon for extraction. Conclusion: Dental treatment for children with palatoschisis is critical, particularly in preparation for surgery. Restoration of maxillary teeth requires proper isolation, as well as the use of a mouth mirror that does not fog up or may be slanted to avoid exposure to air from the clefts.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA ( K3 ) DI KLINIK GIGI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sastrawijaya Andrey , Listrianah Listrianah , Ray Ngurah
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja ( K3 ) bagi para praktisi kedokteran gigi dan kesehatan gigi masih sangat minim untuk diperhatikan. Baik tenaga dokter gigi, terapis gigi  dan mulut dan staff lainnya yang terlibat langsung.Potensi risiko tersebut antara lain pajanan terhadap agen penyebab infeksi (human immunodeficiency virus dan virus hepatitis ), radiasi, kebisingan, psikologis, dermatitis, gangguan muskuloskeletal, gangguan pernafasan karena percikan bahan-bahan tambalan ataupun anaesthesi pada mata. Risiko yang paling sering diderita oleh dokter gigi yakni risiko keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs)16 Kesehatan kerja memiliki tujuan untuk membuat tenaga kerja atau operator sehat, dapat bekerja secara produktif, sejahtera, sehingga memiliki daya saing yang tinggi, dan tenaga kerja tidak ada yang sakit ataupun dalam kondisi yang tidak sehat dan menjadikan tenaga kerja tersebut dapat bekerja secara produktif, serta tidak terjadi kecelakaan kerja yang dapat mengganggu kegiatan produksi dalam pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui identifikasi bahaya risiko kecelakaan kerja dokter gigi, terapis gigi dan mulut sehingga dapat diminimalisir.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan analisa chi- square, univariat dan bivariat. Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan nilai   dari risiko yang terdapat di setiap area kerja dengan menggambarkan proses analisa keselamatan kerja dengan menentukan tingkat likelihood dan severity dari setiap risiko. 
Hasil: Risiko Tingkat kejadian mengalami luka bakar akibat terpapar panas alat sterilisasi pada sebagian besar klinik gigi  yaitu “Dapat terjadi setiap saat” sebesar(53,3%) . Dan untuk Tingkat keparahan / dampak yang berakibat fatal sehingga menyebabkan kerugian sangat besar didapatkan pada risiko posisi kerja yang salah / tidak ergonomis, yaitu sebesar 7,8 %.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara risiko kejadian salah posisi kerja , risiko terpapar saliva dengan keparahan/dampak yang ditimbulkan (p value < 0,05).
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUAH RAMBUSA (Passiflora foetida L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356
Authors: Fauziah Raudatul , Fransiska Aria , Sari Desy Purnama
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Lactobacillus acidophilus adalah bakteri gram-positif yang bersifat anaerobik fakultatif, asidurik, dan asidogenik yang berperan dalam perkembangan karies sekunder. Karies sekunder dapat terjadi setelah gigi direstorasi karena adanya bakteri yang tertinggal di smear layer saat melakukan preparasi kavitas. Karies sekunder dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan cavity cleanser. Buah rambusa mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti alkaloid, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, steroid, dan flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai cavity cleanser.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan desain penelitian post-test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah ekstrak buah rambusa dengan konsentrasi 12,5%, 25%, 37,5%, dan 50% serta DMSO 10% sebagai kontrol negatif. Uji daya hambat dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer dengan media MRS-A. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Rata-rata diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah 5,30 ± 0,83 mm yang dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%, sedangkan rata-rata diameter zona hambat terkecil dibentuk oleh ekstrak konsentrasi 12,5% dan kontrol negatif sebesar 0 mm. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antarkelompok perlakuan dan kontrol negatif.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak buah rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 dengan zona hambat terbesar dibentuk oleh ekstrak buah rambusa konsentrasi 50%.
Kata kunci : anti bakteri; cavity cleanser; karies; Lactobacillus acidophilus; rambusa (Passiflora foetida L.)
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Raport Siswa Berbasis Web Pada SD Inpres 59 Kabupaten Sorong
Authors: Sabarudin Dian Nitari Ribanor , Imoliana Juliana T. , Matahari Matahari
Published: February 2025

SD Inpres 59 Kabupaten Sorong adalah salah satu Sekolah di Kabupaten Sorong yang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional, sehingga guru membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam proses penginputan nilai siswa selain itu input data konvensioanl dapat beresiko pada human eror. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi raport siswa berbasis web agar biasa memudahkan dan mempercepat guru walikelas dan guru mata pelajaran dalam menginput nilai siswa serta diharapkan dapat mengubah cara kerja guru dari sistem konvensional menjadi sistem kerja digital, selain itu perancangan sistem informasi raport siswa ini bertujuan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dalam menginput data dan nilai siswa. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah research and development dan model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model prototype. Perancangan menu login yang terdiri dari admin, wali kelas, guru mata pelajaran dan siswa masing-masing memeiliki akses tersendiri saat akan mengakses sistem sehingga keamanan program terjaga. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil validasi ahli mendapatkan kesimpulan sangat baik, uji coba lapangan dengan 6 responden yang telah dilakukan semua indikator telah memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata 4,8 dengan presentase 93% dari 100% dengan kesimpulan sangat baik, yang artinya sistem valid dan efektif digunakan. Hasil uji coba buku panduan dengan 1 responden yaitu walikelas 2 yang telah dilakukan semua indikator telah memenuhi standar dengan nilai rata-rata 4,3 dengan presentase 89% dari 100% dengan kesimpulan sangat baik, yang artinya buku panduan valid dan efektif digunakan.
Checklist of amphipods of italian seas: baseline for monitoring biodiversity
Authors: Badalucco Antonina , Auriemma Rocco , Bonifazi Andrea , Cimmaruta Roberta , De Matthaeis Elvira , Di Camillo Cristina Gioia , Esposito Valentina , Jacofano Davide , Krapp Traudl , Latella Leonardo , Lattanzi Loretta , Lezzi Marco , Lionello Monica , Mancini Emanuele , Marchini Agnese , Marusso Veronica , Prato Ermelinda , Scapini Felicita , Scipione Maria Beatrice , Targusi Monica , Tiralongo Francesco , Trabucco Benedetta , Ugolini Alberto , Lo Brutto Sabrina
Published: February 2025

This preliminary study presents an updated checklist of amphipod crustaceans inhabiting Italian seas and provides valuable insights into their diversity, distribution, and ecological traits. By combining existing literature with unpublished data, we were able to record 500 species in Italian waters. The analyses revealed a significant increase in the number of amphipod species documented in the Country, primarily due to intensified research efforts and the introduction of non-native species. This study highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and research to assess marine biodiversity. Future efforts should prioritize understudied groups, such as planktonic species, and those living in deep-sea marine environments.
Monitoring and assessment of the environmental quality of transitional waters in Sicily (Italy)
Authors: Bellissimo Giancarlo , Galfo Francesca , Balistreri Paolo , Sirchia Benedetto
Published: February 2025

Transitional waters represent high valuable wetlands characterized by extremely dynamic processes and irregular temporal trends. These coastal areas are vulnerable interface systems sensitive to natural and human pressures that cause a continuous environmental degradation and a consequential unbalance of the natural ecosystem. Monitoring plays a key role in the management of these ecosystems in order to prevent further deterioration and enhance the status of environmental quality. This paper aims to evaluate the ecological and chemical status of five Sicilian transitional waters systems (Oliveri-Tindari, Cape Peloro, Vendicari, Longarini-Cuba and Marsala) over a 3-year monitoring cycle according to the Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). The water quality exhibited negative evidences since no water body monitored achieved the overall good environmental status assessed by different biological and chemical elements.
Ecological zonation and abiotic variability in an enclosed nature park: the case of the salini saltworks in malta
Authors: Busuttil Martina , Caruana Montaldo Robin , Ehmcke Lena , Bartl Elise , Giacalone Francesco , Giuffrida Alessandro , Hilke Sarina , Lembo Giulia , Li Vorsi Andrea , Murphy Shona , Ponte Elia , Szklarczyk Natalia , Debono Katya , Gambin Belinda , Lanfranco Sandro
Published: February 2025

The Salini saltern complex (SSC), was a natural wetland that now functions as a nature park. The SSC is oriented along a NE to SW axis measuring 740 m by 140 m, with a surface area of 90000 m2. It comprises two reservoirs at the seaward extremity (each 12000 m2 in area) and 33 smaller pans in the inland portion, with surface areas ranging from 900 m2 to 2000 m2. This study addressed a knowledge gap by recording abiotic and ecological conditions across the SSC and relating them to the external marine conditions. The salina was visited monthly between 25 July 2022 and 5 July 2023. During each visit, the temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, nitrate and phosphate concentration of water were measured in the open sea, in the two reservoirs, and in 15 pans. The diversity of macroalgae, spermatophytes, and non-planktonic fauna was evaluated through direct observation, collection of specimens and photographic monitoring. Water quality changed in spatial and temporal dimensions within the SSC. The principal trend was a sharp gradient of abiotic conditions along the primary axis of the SSC from the seaward side to the landward side, suggesting changes in the characteristics of water during its movement from the open sea into the reservoirs and the pans. The species richness increased from the open sea to the reservoirs and decreased to much lower levels in the pans. The elevated species richness in the reservoirs is attributable to the higher stability relative to the sea and pans.
Estimation of gross and primary production in a coastal forest area undergone to clearcuts
Authors: Chiesi Marta , Battista Piero , Bottai Lorenzo , Fibbi Luca , Manetti Francesco , Pieri Maurizio , Rapi Bernardo , Maselli Fabio
Published: February 2025

The current study presents the application of a model combination strategy to analyse gross and net production in a Mediterranean pine wood ecosystem. The test site is in the San Rossore Regional Park (Central Italy), an area originally characterised by the presence of Pinus pinaster Ait and Pinus pinea L. Since 2004 the former species was attacked by an insect and was therefore subjected to clearcuts around 2012. The latter species, not affected by the insect, has continued to grow, reaching the senescent stage. The evolution of two large stands (i.e., one per species) in terms of gross and net primary production over the years 2013-2022 is then reconstructed by applying satellite-based and process-based models to different datasets: a daily meteorological one, a set of 16-day MODIS NDVI images at 250 m spatial resolution, a LiDAR image taken in 2015 and digital orthophotos referred to 2021. The study shows how this modelling strategy can be successfully used to analyse the influence of climate and management on this forest ecosystem, and to reconstruct the evolution of two stands in different growing phase. Such assessment is relevant to provide the information required for sustainable forest management, concerning in particular carbon cycle ecosystem services.
Analysis of the amphipod syntaxon on hard bottoms anti-trawling structures
Authors: De Simone Michela , Di Cosmo Anna , Nonnis Ornella , Franceschini Gianluca , Catalano Barbara , Tomassetti Paolo , Ciaralli Laura , Monfardini Eleonora , Trabucco Benedetta
Published: February 2025

This work is part of an environmental monitoring project conducted by Ispra since 2008, with the installation of two marine cables between the Lazio coast and Sardinia. Following the deployment of anti-trawl tripods, since 2017, a new Ispra monitoring plan was established to assess the integrity of the marine environment. The anti-trawl tripods have been periodically analyzed to examine various aspects of the marine area where they have been installed, including any changes in faunal and algal biodiversity resulting from the introduction of artificial structures. This study involves observing recruitment on the anti-trawl barriers to assess the colonization of artificial substrates introduced into the marine environment.
Empowering student engagement and environmental understanding: the Coastal Health Monitoring Scheme (CHMS) in the Balearic Islands, Spain
Authors: Pinya Fernández Samuel , Guasch-Martínez Sergi , Gil-Perelló Joan , Brunet-Coll Laia , Borrás Alejandro , Mateu-VIcens Guillem , Ferriol Bunyola Pere , Gil Vives Llorenç , Tejada Silvia , Sureda Antoni
Published: February 2025

A partnership between the Iberostar Foundation and the University of the Balearic Islands through the Chair of the Sea, Coastal Health Monitoring Scheme has a dual purpose: training students in marine biodiversity monitoring and collecting critical coastal ecosystem data. Launched in 2021 on Ibiza with 12 stations, it now boasts 50 stations: 20 in Mallorca, 15 in Menorca, 10 in Ibiza, and 5 in Formentera. Undergraduate Biology students from the University of the Balearic Islands conduct this project. Each station undergoes comprehensive surveys in spring and summer, including three 60 m2 transects to quantify species density, focusing on sea urchins, sponges, sea cucumbers, and anemones. Population structure analysis is performed by measuring diameters of sea urchins and anemones. Variable-length transects assess benthic species like sea snails and limpets, while others study crab species diversity and Blennoidea fish abundance. Data collected forms a comprehensive biodiversity inventory, enhanced by submerged sand samples to measure organic content and granulometric composition. The CHMS's success is supported by the Iberostar Fdn., Baleària Fdn., local councils, and Island Councils, aiding in transportation, accommodation, and mobility. This collaborative approach enriches marine biology education and contributes valuable insights into coastal ecosystems.
Flora and habitats on Algier’s coastline (Algeria): State of knowledge and conservation issues
Authors: Yahi Nassima , Ahmed-Zaid Sofiane , Kafi Imen , Souyad Nassima
Published: February 2025

Coastal ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and maintain a delicate ecological balance. They serve to preserve biodiversity, protect against erosion and stabilize sediments. But they are facing major challenges. Coastal dunes in particular are being affected by a combination of human and natural pressures. They require the implementation of sustainable conservation strategies. Algeria's coastline faces a number of threats, including coastal encroachment and tourism. These factors have led to the degradation of coastal dunes, threatening flora and habitats. Conservation measures are therefore urgently needed. This study contributes to the assessment of some coastal habitats in Algiers through an inventory of the flora and the monitoring of a number of emblematic species. Meanwhile, a diachronic analysis of the flora has been undertaken in order to understand the fluctuations that have occurred over time. This diagnosis of the coastal flora and the major threats to the habitats provides information on their conservation status and serves as a reference for future conservation and restoration studies.
Unravelling The Offshore Wind Energy Tourism
Authors: Baulaz Yoann , Fofack-Garcia Rhoda
Published: February 2025

The study examines the impact of offshore wind farm (OWF) development on tourism and leisure activities in France, focusing on the perceptions of tourism stakeholders and impacts on local tourism practices. It aims to understand how coastal destinations can adapt to the developement of OWFs, considering the emergence of new services and form of industrial tourism.The methodology employs surveys and spatial analysis to assess the impacts on tourism and perceptions for three French OWF project. This study also explores new tourism opportunities related to OWFs, analyses their connections with other forms of tourism, and compares the potential impacts across the three projects. The findings establish a baseline for long-term monitoring of OWF impacts on tourism and recreational activities.The study concludes that OWFs can drive the tourism economy, depending on existing forms of tourism and the industry’s ability to capitalize on this new diversification opportunity. It defines offshore wind energy tourism and places it in the broader context of other forms of tourism, based on initial observations from the three case studies.
“Lighthouse families” in Greece: Their contribution to forming and preserving coastal cultural identities
Authors: Moira Polyxeni , Mylonopoulos Dimitrios , Kakaroucha Paraskevi
Published: February 2025

The Hellenic Lighthouse Network (HLN) is one of the most historic and best organized coastal and open sea lighting systems across the world. Greek traditional built lighthouses and beacons are perceived as an integral part of coastal cultural identities since they encapsulate tangible and intangible qualities. Lighthouse keepers in Greece have been influenced by the roughness of the landscape and the isolation of their profession. At the same time, their communities, the so-called “lighthouse families”, have contributed to the construction and preservation of coastal natural and manmade cultural resources. The paper seeks to delineate the cultural capital and tourism potential of life at lighthouses in Greece. It also underlines the significance of Greek lighthouse families’ role in protecting, revitalizing and rebranding the cultural characteristics of coastal areas. The survey was conducted in the context of a doctoral thesis and was based on qualitative research methods. Literature review, study visits at lighthouse zones, and interviews with professionals in the field and persons emotionally connected with lighthouses, produced results that confirmed our research hypotheses.
Sustainable development in vulnerable Coastal zones: The Case of Abruzzo
Authors: Montaldi Cristina , Di Pietro Gianni , Cattani Chiara , Zullo Francesco
Published: February 2025

Coastal areas are pivotal in socio-economic and environmental contexts. They face heightened vulnerability due to their strategic significance and high population density, particularly evident in countries like Italy. The study areas are the 19 Abruzzo Region coastal municipalities, with a specific focus on the coastal belt of 1km. The main objective is to examine urban transformations and their causes driven by economic and demographic factors. For a strategic perspective on future territorial transformations the Planning Tool Mosaic (PTM) has been used. Municipal plans in Italy often overlook neighboring municipalities, resulting in disjointed management policies linked only by administrative borders. This study aims to provide a deep understanding of urban dynamics, identifying areas of high environmental value and assessing the economic and demographic energy of each municipality. By evaluating these aspects holistically, the study seeks to justify and adjust planning provisions to ensure sustainability, mitigating the loss of ecosystem services like crop production, water storage, and carbon sequestration. This comprehensive approach is crucial for fostering sustainable development in vulnerable coastal territories.
Assessing beach attendance and practices in a large coastal city. A case study in Marseille (France)
Authors: Robert Samuel , Trémélo Marie-Laure
Published: February 2025

In large coastal cities, beaches are very important public open spaces. However, except in a few studies investigating interactions between uses and environmental beach quality, beach attendance and practices are generally poorly studied. In this context, this paper deals with a research initiative developed in Marseille (France), in order to: 1) assess beach attendance in summertime, 2) survey users’ practices, habits and preferences, and 3) interview municipal beach managers. Between 2016 and 2020, we collected data from 8 am to 8 pm on several summer days, following different time frames (three consecutive days, a full week, and the same weekday in July). We operated in three different beaches, one being studied every year. Attendance was assessed hourly, and practices were evaluated through face to face questionnaires on the field. The results obtained present interesting findings on several aspects. They help to better understand beach attendance as a system within the city at various time scales and throughout different geographical locations. They also help providing guidelines to set up a more ambitious and complete system to monitor beach attendance and practices.
The ESA Ulysses project and the exploitation in the Mediterranean area of Soil Sealing products and indicators
Authors: Iasillo Daniela , De Pasquale Vito , Di Lauro Paola , Haouet Sadri , Truffier Amaury , Faucqueur Loic , Congedo Luca , Munafò Michele , Arino Olivier
Published: February 2025

Soil sealing, a phenomenon altering soil permeability, significantly impacts the environment, particularly in urban areas and local climates, affecting heat exchange and soil permeability. Monitoring soil sealing is crucial for the Mediterranean coastal regions, where it contributes to desertification alongside soil degradation, drought, and fires.Permanent soil sealing includes features like buildings and paved roads, while reversible sealing involves features like solar panels and early-stage construction sites. The Mediterranean Soil Sealing project, led by Planetek Italia with partners ISPRA and CLS, aims to provide high-resolution maps of soil sealing and reversible sealing from 2018 to 2022, with a spatial resolution of 10 m. The project emphasizes stakeholder involvement, with users ranging from municipalities to international organizations like the UN. Efforts have been made to engage diverse stakeholders from the project's outset, and stakeholders are actively involved in shaping project outcomes. Instead of simply delivering maps, the project will provide users with an interactive dashboard containing indicators and analytics for easy access to information.
Remote sensing for reconstruction of ombrone river delta beach ridges
Authors: Mammì Irene Maria , Rossi Lorenzo
Published: February 2025

The study area is the Ombrone River delta (South of Tuscany, Italy), a wave dominated delta, formed during the last 2500 years. Beach ridges, a characteristic depositional landform of wave dominated delta, cross the entire coastal plain. They are associated with ancient shorelines, representing the result of river input and longshore transport variation. The aim of this study is combining different remote sensing data to obtain a very detailed mapping of all the beach ridges present in the area. Satellite images and aerial photos were used to discriminate beach ridges; Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) photogrammetric survey and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) data were used also. A topographic survey was carried out as well to calibrate UAV imagery and to verify LiDAR data accuracy. This research showed how high resolution DTMs produced from Lidar and UAV, combined with other remote sensing data, could be a helpful tool for the reconstruction of ancient morphologies also in large areas like delta plains. A complete beach ridges mapping was produced to better understand the delta evolution also through the analysis of the different geometries of these morphologies.