bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The link between metabolic features and TSH levels in polycystic ovary syndrome is modulated by the body weight: an euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamp study
Authors: Tagliaferri Valeria , Romualdi Daniela , Guido Maurizio , Mancini Antonio , De Cicco Simona , Di Florio Christian , Immediata Valentina , Di Segni Chantal , Lanzone Antonio
Published: August 2016

Objective

To evaluate the link among thyroid function, glucose/insulin metabolism and steroid hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and to verify if the body mass index (BMI) might influence the interplay between PCOS features and subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH).

Study design

Case–control study conducted from January to December 2014.

Methods

One-hundred fifty-four young women with PCOS, according to Rotterdam criteria, and 88 controls were enrolled in an academic research environment. Anthropometric evaluation, hormonal and lipid assays, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and euglycaemic–hyperinsulinaemic clamp were performed. Hirsutism was assessed with the Ferriman–Gallwey (FG) score.

Main results

SCH was found in 14% of PCOS subjects and in 1% of controls (P < 0.01). In PCOS women, TSH levels were directly correlated with fasting glycaemia, but not with other hormonal and metabolic parameters. When PCOS patients were classified on the basis of BMI, TSH levels significantly correlated with insulin secretion, insulin resistance, DHEAS and cortisol levels in obese PCOS women. Inverse correlations were found between TSH and both oestradiol and SHBG in the same group. In nonobese PCOS patients, only waist-to-hip ratio values were correlated with TSH. The prevalence of SCH was not different between nonobese and obese PCOS groups (14 and 15% respectively). However, SCH was associated with higher levels of insulin, DHEAS, cortisol and FG score only in the obese subgroup.

Conclusions

Our data confirm that the prevalence of SCH is increased in PCOS women. The presence of SCH is associated with endocrine and metabolic imbalances of PCOS, and the excessive body weight seems to promote this interplay.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in BRCA2 mutation carriers
Authors: de Mestier Louis , Danset Jean-Baptiste , Neuzillet Cindy , Rebours Vinciane , Cros Jérôme , Soufir Nadem , Hammel Pascal
Published: August 2016

GermlineBRCA2mutations are the first known cause of inherited (familial) pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). This tumor is the third most frequent cancer in carriers of germlineBRCA2mutations, as it occurs in around 10% ofBRCA2families. PDAC is known as one of the most highly lethal cancers, mainly because of its chemoresistance and frequently late diagnosis. Based on recent developments in molecular biology, a subgroup ofBRCA2-associated PDAC has been created, allowing screening, early surgical treatment and personalized systemic treatment.BRCA2germline mutation carriers who have ≥1 first-degree relative, or ≥2 blood relatives with PDAC, should undergo screening and regular follow-up based on magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic ultrasound. The goal of screening is to detect early invasive PDAC and advanced precancerous lesions suitable for a stepwise surgical complete (R0) resection. Increasing evidence on the molecular role of the BRCA2 protein in the homologous recombination of DNA damages suggest thatBRCA2-related PDAC are sensitive to agents causing DNA cross-linking damage, such as platinum salts, and treatments targeting rescue DNA repair pathways, such as poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors that are currently under investigation.
Elucidating human male germ cell development by studying germ cell cancer
Authors: Nettersheim Daniel , Jostes Sina , Schneider Simon , Schorle Hubert
Published: August 2016

Human germ cell development is regulated in a spatio-temporal manner by complex regulatory networks. Here, we summarize results obtained in germ cell tumors and respective cell lines and try to pinpoint similarities to normal germ cell development. This comparison allows speculating about the critical and error-prone mechanisms, which when disturbed, lead to the development of germ cell tumors. Short after specification, primordial germ cells express markers of pluripotency, which, in humans, persists up to the stage of fetal/infantile spermatogonia. Aside from the rare spermatocytic tumors, virtually all seminomas and embryonal carcinomas express markers of pluripotency and show signs of pluripotency or totipotency. Therefore, it appears that proper handling of the pluripotency program appears to be the most critical step in germ cell development in terms of tumor biology. Furthermore, data from mice reveal that germline cells display an epigenetic signature, which is highly similar to pluripotent cells. This signature (poised histone code, DNA hypomethylation) is required for the rapid induction of toti- and pluripotency upon fertilization. We propose that adult spermatogonial cells, when exposed to endocrine disruptors or epigenetic active substances, are prone to reinitiate the pluripotency program, giving rise to a germ cell tumor. The fact that pluripotent cells can be derived from adult murine and human testicular cells further corroborates this idea.
Oviductal response to gametes and early embryos in mammals
Authors: Maillo Veronica , Sánchez-Calabuig Maria Jesus , Lopera-Vasquez Ricaurte , Hamdi Meriem , Gutierrez-Adan Alfonso , Lonergan Patrick , Rizos Dimitrios
Published: August 2016

The oviduct is a complex and organized thin tubular structure connecting the ovary with the uterus. It is the site of final sperm capacitation, oocyte fertilization and, in most species, the first 3–4days of early embryo development. The oviductal epithelium is made up of ciliary and secretory cells responsible for the secretion of proteins and other factors which contribute to the formation of the oviductal fluid. Despite significant research, most of the pathways and oviductal factors implicated in the crosstalk between gametes/early embryo and the oviduct remain unknown. Therefore, studying the oviductal environment is crucial to improve our understanding of the regulatory mechanisms controlling fertilization and embryo development. In vitro systems are a valuable tool to study in vivo pathways and mechanisms, particularly those in the oviducts which in livestock species are challenging to access. In studies of gamete and embryo interaction with the reproductive tract, oviductal epithelial cells, oviductal fluid and microvesicles co-cultured with gametes/embryos represent the most appropriate in vitro models to mimic the physiological conditions in vivo.
Mms21 SUMO Ligase Activity Promotes Nucleolar Function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Kim Dong-Hwan , Harris Bethany , Wang Fei , Seidel Chris , McCroskey Scott , Gerton Jennifer L
Published: August 2016

The budding yeast E3 SUMO ligase Mms21, also known as Nse2, is a component of the Smc5/6 complex, which regulates sister chromatid cohesion, DNA replication, and repair. Our study shows that the mms21RINGΔ mutant exhibits (1) reduced ribosomal RNA production; (2) nuclear accumulation of ribosomal proteins; (3) elevated Gcn4 translation, indicating translational stress; and (4) upregulation of Gcn4 targets. Genes involved in ribosome biogenesis and translation are downregulated in the mms21RINGΔ mutant. We identified RPL19A as a novel genetic suppressor of the mms21RINGΔ mutant. Deletion of RPL19A partially suppresses growth defects in both smc5-6 and mms21RINGΔ mutants as well as nuclear accumulation of ribosome subunits in the mms21RINGΔ mutant. Deletion of a previously identified strong suppressor, MPH1, rescues both the accumulation of ribosome subunits and translational stress. This study suggests that the Smc5/6 complex supports nucleolar function.
Reexamining the P-Element Invasion of Drosophila melanogaster Through the Lens of piRNA Silencing
Authors: Kelleher Erin S
Published: August 2016

Transposable elements (TEs) are both important drivers of genome evolution and genetic parasites with potentially dramatic consequences for host fitness. The recent explosion of research on regulatory RNAs reveals that small RNA-mediated silencing is a conserved genetic mechanism through which hosts repress TE activity. The invasion of the Drosophila melanogaster genome by P elements, which happened on a historical timescale, represents an incomparable opportunity to understand how small RNA-mediated silencing of TEs evolves. Repression of P-element transposition emerged almost concurrently with its invasion. Recent studies suggest that this repression is implemented in part, and perhaps predominantly, by the Piwi-interacting RNA (piRNA) pathway, a small RNA-mediated silencing pathway that regulates TE activity in many metazoan germlines. In this review, I consider the P-element invasion from both a molecular and evolutionary genetic perspective, reconciling classic studies of P-element regulation with the new mechanistic framework provided by the piRNA pathway. I further explore the utility of the P-element invasion as an exemplar of the evolution of piRNA-mediated silencing. In light of the highly-conserved role for piRNAs in regulating TEs, discoveries from this system have taxonomically broad implications for the evolution of repression.
Refining the Use of Linkage Disequilibrium as a Robust Signature of Selective Sweeps
Authors: Jacobs Guy S , Sluckin Timothy J , Kivisild Toomas
Published: August 2016

During a selective sweep, characteristic patterns of linkage disequilibrium can arise in the genomic region surrounding a selected locus. These have been used to infer past selective sweeps. However, the recombination rate is known to vary substantially along the genome for many species. We here investigate the effectiveness of current (Kelly’s ZnS and ωmax) and novel statistics at inferring hard selective sweeps based on linkage disequilibrium distortions under different conditions, including a human-realistic demographic model and recombination rate variation. When the recombination rate is constant, Kelly’s ZnS offers high power, but is outperformed by a novel statistic that we test, which we call Zα. We also find this statistic to be effective at detecting sweeps from standing variation. When recombination rate fluctuations are included, there is a considerable reduction in power for all linkage disequilibrium-based statistics. However, this can largely be reversed by appropriately controlling for expected linkage disequilibrium using a genetic map. To further test these different methods, we perform selection scans on well-characterized HapMap data, finding that all three statistics—ωmax, Kelly’s ZnS, and Zα—are able to replicate signals at regions previously identified as selection candidates based on population differentiation or the site frequency spectrum. While ωmax replicates most candidates when recombination map data are not available, the ZnS and Zα statistics are more successful when recombination rate variation is controlled for. Given both this and their higher power in simulations of selective sweeps, these statistics are preferred when information on local recombination rate variation is available.
The Hiroshima/Nagasaki Survivor Studies: Discrepancies Between Results and General Perception
Authors: Jordan Bertrand R
Published: August 2016

The explosion of atom bombs over the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 resulted in very high casualties, both immediate and delayed but also left a large number of survivors who had been exposed to radiation, at levels that could be fairly precisely ascertained. Extensive follow-up of a large cohort of survivors (120,000) and of their offspring (77,000) was initiated in 1947 and continues to this day. In essence, survivors having received 1 Gy irradiation (∼1000 mSV) have a significantly elevated rate of cancer (42% increase) but a limited decrease of longevity (∼1 year), while their offspring show no increased frequency of abnormalities and, so far, no detectable elevation of the mutation rate. Current acceptable exposure levels for the general population and for workers in the nuclear industry have largely been derived from these studies, which have been reported in more than 100 publications. Yet the general public, and indeed most scientists, are unaware of these data: it is widely believed that irradiated survivors suffered a very high cancer burden and dramatically shortened life span, and that their progeny were affected by elevated mutation rates and frequent abnormalities. In this article, I summarize the results and discuss possible reasons for this very striking discrepancy between the facts and general beliefs about this situation.
El mito del trópico y la medicina en la experiencia colonial europea del África tropical
Authors: Navarro Alvarado Guillermo A.
Published: August 2016

En el siguiente artículo se elabora un análisis descriptivo-relacional entre el mito del trópico y el nacimiento de la medicina tropical, a partir de la experiencia colonial europea del África tropical. Además, se abordan las condiciones socio-históricas de dicho proceso y las variantes míticas y pseudocientíficas que formaron parte de este.
La escuela y las nuevas formas de convivencia
Authors: Estrada Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2016

Actualmente, en las escuelas aumenta la reproducción de dinámicas de convivencia negativas, las cuales están siendo consideradas como nuevas, aunque siempre han estado presentes, esto se debe a que se trata de un tema que recientemente retomó importancia. Dentro de las principales manifestaciones se encuentra el acoso escolar, en todas sus modalidades: mobbing, bullying, acoso del docente al alumno y acoso del alumno al docente. Algunos de los detonantes del citado fenómeno son el ambiente y el clima escolar.
Arte y Currículum: La Escuela de Artes Plásticas de la Universidad de Costa Rica (1897-2015)
Authors: Sánchez Zumbado Jimena
Published: August 2016

El desarrollo del arte costarricense ha sido inevitablemente influido por la Escuela de Artes Plásticas desde su fundación en 1897, y luego del ingreso de esta al crearse la Universidad de Costa Rica 1940. La gran mayoría de los artistas plásticos del país han pasado por sus aulas, aprendido la técnica, absorbido sus conocimientos. Este documento recorre, a través de 118 años, el devenir histórico y curricular de la Institución de enseñanza del arte más antigua del país.
La moral, los roles, los estereotipos femeninos y la violencia simbólica
Authors: Álvarez Espinoza Nazira
Published: August 2016

El análisis realiza un breve recorrido por las principales teorías de evolución socio-cognitiva y su relación con la creación de las normas, instituciones, la cultura y la moral. La relación entre los roles sociales y la moral crean los estereotipos femeninos de género a través de los cuales se sanciona y se autorregula la conducta femenina transgresora de los valores establecidos por la colectividad.
Fruta podrida: La reivindicación de la vida y de la muerte desde un cuerpo enfermo, desechado
Authors: Fallas Arias Teresa
Published: August 2016

Enfrentada a la desmemoria y al olvido, Lina Meruane recrea en la novela Fruta podrida, el drama vivido en Chile con la implementación salvaje de la economía de mercado, sistema que atacó, de manera siniestra, los campos y los cuerpos de los chilenos. En esta obra Meruane desmonta los dispositivos violentos y coercitivos sobre los cuerpos, reivindicando el derecho a la vida y a la muerte, conjetura desde la que se explora esta novela, a partir de las perspectivas teóricas de Michel Foucault y Judith Butler sobre el poder y la desigual valoración de los cuerpos. Crítica de la memoria oficial que absolvió a los culpables de la deScomposición de la sociedad chilena, Meruane se atreve a decir lo indecible desde un cuerpo enfermo que denuncia la red de poderes deshumanizantes del sistema neoliberal-dictatorial-patriarcal, red que controla el territorio y los cuerpos, haciendo de Chile un gran galpón desmemoriado.
El estudio de la muerte en el islam: Una filosofía de la vida
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: August 2016

Este trabajo es un ensayo interpretativo sobre la muerte en el islam, las creencias religiosas y las prácticas sociales. El estudio de la muerte en el islam se aborda como una filosofía de la vida. Por ello se analizan algunas de las obras de Sigmund Freud, como Totem y Tabú y El Malestar de la Cultura, así como La Revolución de la Esperanza. Hacia una Tecnología Humanizada, de Erich Fromm. Para comparar con los aspectos psicoanalíticos de los autores mencionados, se estudia la obra del filósofo Séneca De Brevitate Vitae (De la Brevedad de la Vida) y se compara con algunos libros cristianos sobre la necesidad de prepararse para la muerte, como por ejemplo la Imitación de Cristo de Tomás de Kempis y las más importantes obras musulmanas al respecto. En el islam el creyente y fiel seguidor del al-Qur’an y de las enseñanzas del Profeta Muhammad en la Sunna (dichos y hechos del Profeta) no debe temer a la muerte y debe prepararse para enfrentarla, con la esperanza de la vida en el más allá (al-Akhira). En este ensayo se analizan también los conceptos sufíes (místicos del islam) sobre la muerte y la esperanza que tienen de unirse a Allah en esta vida o en al-Akhira. Los sufíes por sus prácticas místicas están siempre preparados para la muerte, para gozar de Allah y de todas las bienaventuranzas del al-Janna (el Paraíso). Sus enseñanzas han servido de inspiración para muchos.
Section 27 of the Insolvency Act 24 of 1936 as a Violation of the Equality Clause of the Constitution of South Africa: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Mabe Zingaphi
Published: August 2016

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, is regarded as one of the most progressive constitutions in the world. As the supreme law in South Africa, it applies to all law and conduct. All South African laws must be consistent with the Constitution. Where there is an alleged violation of constitutional provisions, that law or conduct must be evaluated to establish whether or not it is consistent with the values of an open and democratic society based on fundamental human rights such as human dignity and the right to equality.

The Insolvency Act and section 27 in particular which is the focus of this paper must be consistent with the Constitution. Section 27(1) provides:

"No immediate benefit under a duly registered antenuptial contract given in good faith by a man to his wife or any child to be born of the marriage shall be set aside as a disposition without value, unless that man's estate was sequestrated within two years of the registration of that antenuptial contract."

This section protects benefits arising from an antenuptial contract and given by a man to his wife or to a child born of their marriage, from being set aside as dispositions without value during sequestration proceedings. The same protection is not afforded however, to benefits given by the wife under an antenuptial contract. This also excludes benefits given by those in a same sex marriage, and limits the benefits available to children born of that form of marriage.

As the right to equality in section 9 of the Constitution seeks to provide equal benefits before the law to persons in the same or similar positions by prohibiting unfair discrimination, the limitations in section 27 render it vulnerable to constitutional review.

As the Insolvency Act has not been amended as a whole to accommodate the equality provisions in the Constitution, in its current form, section 27 seems to violate section 9(3) of the Constitution on the grounds of sexual orientation, marital status and birth.

However, certain proposals have been made in the report by the South African Law Reform Commission on the Review of the Law of Insolvency to develop section 27 to comply with the Constitution. Further developments have been proposed by the Department of Justice and Constitutional Developments in its presentations to the Labour Market Chamber in 2003 and 2006.

This paper examines section 27 of the Insolvency Act as it currently reads, within the context of the right to equality in section 9 of the Constitution. Current developments in respect of section 27 will be considered to illustrate progress made in reforming the section and whether the reform measures proposed will protect all those affected by the discrimination arising from section 27.

The discussion opens with a consideration of the current dispensation and the question whether section 27 violates section 9(3) of the Constitution. Current developments will then be discussed in the light of the current proposals.
Representation and Governance in International Organizations
Authors: Rapkin David P. , Strand Jonathan R. , Trevathan Michael W.
Published: August 2016

What does representation mean when applied to international organizations? While many scholars working on normative questions related to global governance often make use of the concept of representation, few have addressed specifics of applying the concept to the rules and practices by which IOs operate. This article examines representation as a fundamental, albeit often neglected, norm of governance which, if perceived to be deficient or unfair, can interfere with other components of governance, as well as with performance of an organization’s core tasks by undermining legitimacy. We argue that the concept of representation has been neglected in the ongoing debates about good governance and democratic deficits within IOs. We aim to correct this by drawing on insights from normative political theory considerations of representation. The article then applies theoretical aspects of representation to the governance of the International Monetary Fund. We determine that subjecting IOs to this kind of conceptual scrutiny highlights important deficiencies in representational practices in global politics. Finally, our conclusion argues scholars of global governance need to address the normative and empirical implications of conceptualizing representation at the supranational level.
Comparative Intergovernmental Politics: CETA Negotiations between Canada and the EU
Authors: D'Erman Valerie J.
Published: August 2016

The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between Canada and the European Union (EU) required long-term negotiations between two major polities of the industrialized world. During the negotiations, Canada acquiesced to the EU’s demand that Canadian provinces participate directly in discussions, setting an important precedent in the dynamics of Canadian external trade. This paper examines the dynamics of intergovernmentalism in the policy area of external trade within the settings of the Canadian provinces and the EU member states, and uses the findings to suggest that in this realm the EU is a stronger example of federal synthesis of decision-making than is Canada. This is significant because it contradicts many established theories of federalism within political science, and implies that the EU could become a strong source of normative example for federal-style polities in the globalized world. As well, the strength of the EU’s single market lends credence to the institutions embedded within the supranational polity, and gives the EU significant normative power as a prototype for other experiments in regional integration.
Regional Organizations and Responsibility to Protect: Normative Reframing or Normative Change?
Authors: Barqueiro Carla , Seaman Kate , Towey Katherine Teresa
Published: August 2016

The adoption of the principle of the Responsibility to Protect (RtoP) by all United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) member states in 2005, and its reaffirmation in dozens of United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions, indicate that there is a growing consensus around the world that egregious human rights violations necessitate a cooperative and decisive international response. But just as the political debates raged surrounding the precise articulation of RtoP between 2001 and 2005, so too goes the contemporary debate surrounding the implementation of RtoP. Regional divergences in RtoP implementation, in particular, have been noted by many scholars, as regional organizations implement those elements of RtoP that best suit their policy goals. This paper will apply recent scholarship on norm-lifecycles, specifically on “norm localization” to the operationalization of RtoP by regional organizations. We seek to explore regional divergences on RtoP implementation between the European Union (EU), League of Arab States (LAS), and the African Union (AU) on Libya and Syria. From this assessment, three main arguments will be put forward: (1) regional organizations remain politicized, reframing RtoP in divergent ways that dilute the strength of the norm, (2) politicization of the RtoP discourse constrains regional norm localization processes, (3) politicization and reframing of RtoP inhibit regional normative change and limit the potential for timely and decisive responses to protect civilians.
Safety of carotene-producing strains Bacillus sp. 1.1 and B. amyloliquefaciens UCM B-5113 for homoiothermal animals
Authors: Nechypurenko O. , Kharkota M. , Avdeeva L.
Published: August 2016

It was detected that the strains of carotenoid-producing Bacillus sp. 1.1 and B. amyloliquefaciens UCM B-5113 are safe for warm-blooded animals, also avirulent and do not show toxic and toxigenic effect. It was determined the absence of the ability of strains of Bacillus sp. 1.1 and B. amyloliquefaciens UCM B-5113 to produce putrescine and cadaverine. In experiments on mice was shown that oral and intraperitoneal administration of suspensions of the strains of bacilli, containing 15 billion cells/mouse did not cause the death of experimental animals and did not lead to pathologic changes in the tissues of their bodies. Thus, strains Bacillus sp. 1.1 and B. amyloliquefaciens UCM B-5113 are non-pathogenic and safe for warm-blooded animals.
Effects of novel quinoid thiosulfonate derivative on ADP-induced platelet aggregation
Authors: Halenova T. , Nikolaieva I. , Savchuk O. , Bolibrukh K. , Polovkovych S. , Novikov V.
Published: August 2016

Recently, in a large scale screening test, we have found that S-((1,4-dimethoxy-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)methyl)4-aminobenzenesulfonothioate, a chemically synthesized thiosulfonate derivative of quinone, possessed an antiplatelet activity. To elucidate the mechanism of its antiplatelet action, a series of experiments were performed. The compound was found to inhibit the ADP-induced platelet aggregation. The inhibitory effect was dose-dependent on concentration and preincubation time. The derivative also disaggregated the preformed platelet aggregates induced by ADP.
Differences in electric activity of women brain upon testing of simple sensomotor reactions during ovulation and lutein phases
Authors: Honcharova T. , Filimonova N.
Published: August 2016

As a result of researches of 10 women 20±2 years in 2 phases of a menstrual cycle it was revealed, that in functional trial "Simple sensomotor reaction" in comparison with functional trial "The open eyes" during the ovulation phase took place the activation of the fronto – parietal systems and the formation of the system top – down control over influence of the increased level of testosterone. While in the lutein phase under the influence of the increased level of a cortisol the formation of the right – hemisphere neural network with attraction of the associative cortex in the context of which the simple sensomotor reaction was realized was observed.
低碳概念下的建筑设计应对策略
Authors: 刘 中波
Published: August 2016

环境是我们赖以生存的条件，是社会经济进步与发展的前提。而建筑是人类文明的象征，也是消耗能源最大的活动之一，对环境的

影响比较突出。当前，我国人们已广泛认识到环境的重要性，并已然着手在环境保护的基础上对建筑工程方面进行设计研究。对此，随着环保意

识的提高和低碳理念的逐渐深入人心，建筑行业设计如何在低碳概念下进行可持续的发展，并在此基础上找寻应对的策略是本文分析的重要点，

以期实现经济、社会与环境的和谐可持续发展。
工程设计中的抗震概念浅析
Authors: 方 宏
Published: August 2016

地震具有随机性、不确定性和复杂性，要准确预测建筑物所遭遇地震的特性和参数，目前是很难做到的。随着地震爆发的几率越来

越频繁以及人们对安全的重视度逐日提升，使得在进行建筑施工前，必须保证结构设计具有良好的抗震性能，这就要求了必须在进行抗震计算的

时候，要保证较高的精确性，保证地震发生的情况下，带给人们的损失和伤害具有最小性，保障人们的生命财产安全。
管道燃气工程的质量和技术管理
Authors: 张 喜国
Published: August 2016

随着人民生活水平的不断提高，人民群众对燃气的使用量和需求量也在逐渐增大，在为人们生活带来方便的同时，也存在一定的安

全隐患，因此加强对管道燃气工程的质量和技术管理十分必要。基于此，本文针对管道燃气施工过程中的质量和技术存在的问题展开探讨。
建筑方案设计过程中的设计原则及要点分析
Authors: 林 文婷
Published: August 2016

在建筑方案设计中，优化设计是非常符合时代潮流与发展的方案设计，将其融入至方案的设计当中，在很大程度会使建筑概念在现

今的社会中实现得更好。在所有建筑设计工作中，建筑方案设计是其首要环节，对建筑的整体水平有直接的影响，这在一定程度上也将设计人员

的能力水平很好的反映出来，所以必须要引起重视，只有这样，才能促进建筑行业的持续发展。
建筑供热计量节能技术的应用
Authors: 郭 长云
Published: August 2016

随着社会的不断发展进步，全球能源危机不断加剧，节能已经成为当前社会发展的永恒主题，建筑能耗也逐渐成为能源应用的一个

主要领域，智能建筑的供热系统节能问题也越来越受到广泛的重视。如今，已经涌现出一些热力企业开始在智能计量的基础上提出智慧供热的概

念。其主要目的就是为了打破热力公司各个布局，各个环节信息数据的交互屏障，让数据创造价值，提升热力公司的供热品质和服务质量，达到

节能降耗目的。
建筑结构设计的优化方法及应用分析
Authors: 邓 立彬
Published: August 2016

随着社会经济的发展，建筑业的竞争越来越激烈，购房者对所购房屋的要求也越来越高。为了迎合人们对建筑的要求，建筑企业的

投入也越来越大。如何把控建筑的经济性是建筑企业非常关心的问题。结构设计优化在实现建筑经济性占有重要的位置，本文讨论了结构设计优

化的意义，分析了结构设计优化的方法并且阐述了在结构设计中优化方法的实现过程。
建筑结构设计优化方法应用
Authors: 李 传利
Published: August 2016

随着人们生活水平进一步提高，人们对建筑结构提出更高的要求，在建筑结构设计中积极应用优化技术，能有效满足人们对建筑的

基本需求，并赋予建筑更完善的功能。对建筑结构设计的最基本要求就是美观、实用、经济适用、施工方便、安全。因此，有必要对建筑结构进

行优化。本文首先分析了结构优化设计在建筑结构设计中的步骤，并结合自身多年的工作实践对建筑结构设计优化策略进行探讨，以增强建筑结构设计方案的科学性与合理性
建筑结构设计中如何提高建筑的安全性
Authors: 陈 辉
Published: August 2016

建筑结构设计是一个复杂的系统工程，在建筑设计中处于重要的位置，在建筑结构和施工中能够发挥巨大的作用，这就需要建筑设

计人员秉着严谨的工作作风，明晰建筑结构设计的内容，要有充足的理论知识，认真负责的工作态度，灵活创新的思维，还要注意总结工作中的

经验教训，这样建筑结构设计工作就能得到顺利进行，设计方案的质量也会达到一定的标准，进而为后续的建筑施工工作创造一个良好的开端。

鉴于此，本文主要分析建筑结构设计中如何提高建筑的安全性。
建筑设计中绿色建筑设计的要点分析
Authors: 李 振光
Published: August 2016

这些年来，我国建筑行业发展越来越快，很大程度上促进了我国的经济，但一定程度上也消耗了能源，这就导致了能源的紧缺，阻

碍了社会的发展，在这种情况下，为了能够达到节越能源的作用，就需要把绿色的设计应用到建筑设计中，从而使得环境跟建筑更加符合。本文

就探讨了建筑设计在绿色建筑设计中的要点分析。希望能给有关人事提供参考依据。
建筑施工图设计研究
Authors: 董 广强
Published: August 2016

建筑施工图设计是建筑工程设计以及工程项目管理的重要内容，其质量的好坏直接影响到工程项目建设的整体进度及整体质量，同

时会对项目的环境效益、社会效益、投资效益等等产生重要作用。所以建筑施工图设计的完善程度不仅影响到建筑工程的质量，同时也是影响建筑成本的关键要素。我们应该在国家对建筑各专业规范完善化基础上，注重提高建筑工程师的建筑知识水平和责任意识，在建筑施工图的设计
可再生能源在建筑设计中的利用
Authors: 纪 巽猛
Published: August 2016

随着经济的发展和城市化进程的加快，对能源的需求越来越大，我国的能源供应出现了紧张局面，成为制约我国经济发展的瓶颈。

建筑能耗在整个社会能耗中占着相当大的比例，筑师的设计手法很大程度上决定了可再生能源的利用条件和利用方式；只有深入了解可再生能源

利用与建筑设计的关系，才能将各种利用方式转化为建筑设计中的积极因素，达到建筑环境性能与美学的双重要求。
论高层建筑结构设计存在的不足与对策
Authors: 易 思伟
Published: August 2016

伴随着国内城镇化水平的不断提高，城市人口数量越来越多，城市建设用地也逐渐的减少。因此，近几年高层建筑的修建，很大程

度上缓解了这一问题。结构设计作为高层建筑设计工作中的关键环节，即关乎到建筑的安全系数，同时还影响着建筑的审美效果。但是就现阶段

的高层建筑结构设计工作来说，依旧存在着较多的问题，本文在探讨存在的问题的基础上，通过案例分析进一步提出相应的改善对策。
浅谈暖通设计与现场配合施工
Authors: 杨 文松
Published: August 2016

伴随科学技术的不断进步，人们对工程建设的要求越来越高。针对生产的工厂进行暖通构造的设计，并积极展开现场配合施工，能

够科学提升工厂实际应用结构，满足了工厂生产的要求。文章针对暖通工程设计基础情况进行分析，希望通过切实有效的科学方法进行施工目标

的维护和完善，实现设计配合现场施工的终极任务。
浅析现代智能化与养老院的设计关系
Authors: 张 福晶
Published: August 2016

从古至今，老年人常常被看做智慧的象征，尊敬老人也是中华民族的传统美德。随着社会的发展，越来越多的老年人对能有一个舒

适的生活环境有了更新的需求。给老年人提供一个更加现代化、人性化颐养天年的场所，让老年人“老有所居、老有所乐、老有所伴”是当今社

会的一个重要课题。如何能够合理的解决老年人的晚年生活问题，为老人创超一个舒适、便捷、安逸、轻松、自由、愉快的生活养老环境。因此，

如何将智能化的系统融入养老院，并与之完美结合才是发展的关键。
室内设计与建筑设计在“时空”维度中的关系
Authors: 程 恒
Published: August 2016

室内设计作为建筑设计一个重要的有机组成部分，室内设计是构建宏观建筑设计体系不可缺少的组成要素，因此“空间”与”时间”

两者是不能割裂开的，但由于国内宏观的建筑设计体系中几乎没有室内设计这个部分，致使人们把室内设计与宏观的建筑设计割裂开来，从而造

成了一系列的问题出现，这样是不利于中国室内设计业整体设计水平的提高，以及整个行业的健康发展。
天然气场站火灾危险性及消防设计要点分析
Authors: 王 碧影
Published: August 2016

天然气管道行业发展迅速，天然气输送及场站安全管理上的要求越来越高，应充分识别管道运输及生产过程中的风险，从设计入手，

抓好本质安全。天然气输气站场易燃易爆、高压且输量大，存在很大的风险，本文基于对天然气场站火灾特点和危险性的分析，对在消防设计中

场站选址、平面布置、消防给水、灭火器配置等方面的主要注意事项进行了分析。
岩土边坡地震崩滑及其初判
Authors: 徐 益
Published: August 2016

岩土边坡地震崩滑是最为严重的地质灭害之一，在对其可能性提出及时有效的评价预测的问题上，岩土边坡地震崩滑三级评判是一

套近些午发展起来、逐渐趋于成熟的力法。本文提出并讨论了岩土边坡地震崩滑三级评判的思想及其实施方案，由主要考虑地震影响的初判，到

以考虑控制地震崩滑的岩土边坡内、外因素为主的再判，最后是研究岩土边坡力学稳定性的详判，构成了一套由粗到细、分级筛选的有效方法。
有关建筑外墙的装饰技术分析
Authors: 马 蕊玲
Published: August 2016

在一个建筑接近完工时需要对其外墙进行处理保证其美观性，但是在注意其美观性同时也要保证其质量符合建筑要求。本篇文章主要对外墙装饰技术做出了具体分析和讨论。
道路桥梁施工管理对策研究
Authors: 王 守昌
Published: August 2016

道桥施工的结果是可供长期使用的公路、桥梁这种大型建筑物，不像一般商品可以更换配件，整件更换，甚至退款等。因此公路桥

梁的施工质量至关重要。决定道路桥梁质量的因素是多方面的，前期的规划、设计，中期的施工建设，后期维护，配套设施的建设等多项因素都

影响着道桥的质量，而道路桥梁的施工质量管理对道桥项目的质量起着决定性的影响作用。本文对道路桥梁施工管理对策进行了研究。
道路施工过程中的路基路面质量控制分析
Authors: 钟 恩华
Published: August 2016

近年来，我国的交通建筑事业发展迅猛，公路建设取得了举世瞩目的成就。当然，随之而发生一些公路建设工程质量问题也引起了

社会各界人士的高度关注。最近几年我国对公路建设工程项目的管理力度逐渐加大，从设计、施工、监理等各环节都采取了相应措施，但是，公

路建设工程质量在一定程度上还是存在着一些问题。我国进入WTO以后，建设项目也随后进入国际市场，我们要加强提高公路工程的质量意识，

使我国的公路工程质量越来越高。
高速铁路路基管桩地基处理施工技术
Authors: 王 志强
Published: August 2016

我国交通建设已经处于一个比较成熟的阶段，特别是高速公路和高速铁路的建设进入了一个高速发展的阶段。山区往往成为路线选

择的集中地区。山区软土地基处理的问题得到了关注与重视。软土地基的沉降以及其侧向位移的监测显得至关重要。如何发现软土地基存在的，

及时处理，对工程建设的安全、施工工期都有着很大的关系。文章重点针对高速铁路路基管桩地基处理施工技术要点进行了分析，以供参考。
水下公路隧道疏散通道间距浅析
Authors: 曹 楷
Published: August 2016

隧道发生火灾后的逃生问题越来越引人关注，筹划阶段的逃生设计、火灾发生时要满足逃生救援等要求，这些已经变成热点问题。

尽管已经有许多学者为此采用多种手段来模拟火灾场景，但未设置其通用准则，尤其是关于联络通道设置间距。作者尝试着搜集国内外40条隧道

的信息，分析其数据，总结其共性。本文的研究主要对象是水下公路隧道疏散方式和疏散间距。
现代城市桥梁景观设计研究
Authors: 钱 慧
Published: August 2016

现代桥梁不再是单纯满足交通功能，由于桥体本身巨大的跨度，形成强烈的形体表现力，已逐步对城市或大地景观产生影响。现代

桥梁设计时不仅仅需要考虑功能要求，同时要兼顾形态美和环保性。现代桥梁景观设计需要工程技术和美学原理进行结合，在满足功能的基础上，

要对桥梁景观构成要素进行调整。同时由于城市文化的需要，桥梁景观要具有鲜明的时代特征和表现独特的地域性。
PE管燃气管道施工流程及注意事项
Authors: 费 志强
Published: August 2016

一段时间以来，由于金属管材的造价费用高，维护费用高，耐腐性低等不利因素。我国开始大力发展以PE管为主的管道铺设。PE管

材相对金属管材有着造价费用低，维护费用低，抗氧化性强，可塑性好，易回收等特点。近年，PE管广泛应用于城市燃气输送管道，其施工质量

的好坏直接关系到城市的安全。本文以燃气管道铺设为例简要阐述PE管施工流程以及注意事项。
板式无砟轨道工程质量缺陷原因分析及处理
Authors: 刘 海连
Published: August 2016

CRTSII板式无砟轨道在京津城际、京沪高铁、沪昆高铁客运专线等大型铁路中被广泛应用，本文通过沪昆客专江西段CRTSII板式

无砟轨道出现的一些通病，对其产生原因及处理措施进行了归纳总结，对类似工程有一定借鉴意义。
采光顶玻璃破碎原因分析及应对措施
Authors: 高 明皓
Published: August 2016

伴随着建筑美学和建筑文化的进一步发展，市场经济和广告效应的延伸，使得坡璃幕墙的应用向多元化转变，大大突破了坡璃幕墙

作为单纯围护结构的作用，成为这个时代的主流之一，其多元化表达可见一斑，如大型公共建筑的大厅为了增加其通透的效果，但也同时带来了

一系列的质量问题，如玻璃自、爆漏雨等。本文主要针对采光顶玻璃破碎原因进行分析，并提出相关应对措施。
大直径灌注桩在溶洞地质条件下施工技术研究
Authors: 叶 胜军
Published: August 2016

本文分析了大直径灌注桩在溶洞地质条件下施工的多种方法，并且进行了方案的创新，为类似情况施工提供可靠的经验。
地基施工中深基坑支护技术的应用
Authors: 管 仲
Published: August 2016

深基坑支护施工是地基施工中的重要环节，要想使得深基坑支护的施工质量可以得到最大限度保障，需要合理的对深基坑进行设计，

选择有效设计方案，利用最适宜的施工技术对深基坑进行支护施工，要保障深基坑支护具有较强的防渗水能力，对深基坑起到有效的防护作用，

采用合理的施工技术对深基坑支护进行施工，不仅能够提升深基坑的防护效果，还会使深基坑受到周围环境以及建筑的影响力减小，从而使得深

基坑能够顺利的进行实施。
地铁车辆低压110V控制回路研究
Authors: 庄 勤俊
Published: August 2016

现阶段城轨车辆大多都采用了网络控制，但是由于硬线电路具有着相对较高的可靠性和可维护性，因此在城轨车辆电气控制的设计

中仍然大量采用硬线电路来实现其控制功能。

城轨列车控制回路涉及列车唤醒/睡眠、司机室激活、车门控制、受电弓控制、高速断路器控制和列车牵引制动等重要功能，是列车正常运行的重要环节。110V控制回路的研究，有助于探寻控制回路设计存在问题，对保障列车安全正常运行有着重要的意义
地铁车辆维修模式的探讨
Authors: 吴 满
Published: August 2016

随着科学技术的进步和装备的不断更新，各行业对维修的认识也在不断加深。所谓维修，顾名思义就是维护和检修，又分为预防维

修和故障维修，指把产品保持在使用及运用状态以及为排除故障和缺陷所进行的一切处置及活动。越是重要和复杂的设备，越需要精心地维修，

地铁车辆更是如此。地铁车辆维修指的是让地铁车辆保持和恢复到规定技术的状态中所采取的全部活动。深化维修模式的构建，发挥其在地铁车

辆维修中的价值，确保地铁车辆维修的精准度。基于此，本文通过对地铁车辆运行研究，首先介绍了地铁车辆维修的基本模式，然后分析了地铁

车辆维修的影响因素，最后提出地铁车辆维修的构建方式。供相关人员参考借鉴。
电客车客室车门自动防夹分析及技术改造
Authors: 刘 涛
Published: August 2016

分析了东莞地铁2号线电客车客室车门自动防夹故障的原因。根据故障导向安全的控制原则，从客室车门结构设计及车门软件参数出

发，通过调整车门机械尺寸及更改车门软件参数，将引起客室车门自动防夹的客观因素进行排除，有效解决了列车在无障碍物情况下客室车门产

生自动防夹故障，为类似故障的排除提供了参考。
电力通信工程项目管理优化探讨
Authors: 邵 建生
Published: August 2016

电力工业的发展与通信技术是密不可分的，电力通信系统已经成为电网稳定、安全、经济运行的三大支柱之一，随着我国智能电网

的不断发展，在今后智能电网推广过程中，电力系统通信必然会起着越来越重要的作用，因此，为了更好地建设电力通信网络，满足智能电网建

设对通信平台的需求，必须进一步优化电力通信工程项目管理，提高其管理水平和管理质量。
电气自动化监控系统技术的探析
Authors: 王 晓丽
Published: August 2016

电气自动化监控系统的使用非常的广泛，目前它已经进入到了很多的领域。电气自动化控制是系统对于电子的动力系统功能控制，

电气设备智能化水平的提高可以对自动化设备进行合理的精准把握，保证通讯数据的合理传输，提高工业自动化检测管理控制，保证其灵活的检

测和控制，对于工业自动化发展有良好的作用。本文主要阐述了其设计理念、重要性及发展前景。
电子信息工程的发展及实际应用
Authors: 薛 升超
Published: August 2016

电子信息工程技术是一门应用计算机等现代化技术对电子信息的控制和信息处理有关的学科，与现代社会的各个领域及人们日常生活

等有着紧密的联系，它的主要研究方向包括信息的获取与处理等。电子信息技术的作用在网络信息技术的飞速发展的条件下逐渐在经济发展的进程中

变得越来越关键，因此加强对于电子信息工程技术的研究以便于让我国在国际电子信息技术大力发展的大环境中取得一席之地显得尤为重要。
短线匹配法节段箱梁的测量技术
Authors: 黄 敬正
Published: August 2016

随着社会的不断发展，节段拼装技术的发展越发成熟，在我国桥梁建设施工中逐步被应用。而采用预制箱梁节段拼装技术施工时，

预制节段是控制施工质量和制约工期的重要因素。而在进行节段梁预制和拼装的过程中，测量环节是极其重要的，因此如何有效进行测量，逐渐

得到人们的重视，鉴于此情况，本作者结合实践当中的一个工程，谈谈短线匹配法节段箱梁的测量技术。
房建工程建设过程中的造价控制
Authors: 范 晓东
Published: August 2016

在当前社会经济发展中，随着建筑工程规模的不断扩大，其投资也在不断增加，建筑工程的造价管理就显得尤为重要。所以，在进

行建筑工程施工当中，一定要重视建筑工程的造价管理，对于建筑工程造价管理中存在的问题进行科学合理的分析，采取有针对性的应对策略，

有效加强建筑工程的造价控制和管理，以此确保建筑工程建设的顺利进行。
分析铁路桥梁施工技术与质量控制
Authors: 孟 彦刚
Published: August 2016

随着经济技术的提升，铁路建设的速度在不断加快，对铁路桥梁施工的质量安全与标准也在不断地提高，身为铁路建筑施工人员的

我们，只有不断的学习和掌握新的专业知识，不断的提高自身的工作技能，才能适应新形势下的铁路建设工作，铁路桥梁施工的安全与质量控制，

是在铁路工程项目中需要重点关注。鉴于此，本文对铁路桥梁施工技术及质量的控制进行了分析探讨，仅供参考。
高压电气试验设备现状分析及技术改进
Authors: 张 义龄
Published: August 2016

高压电气试验具体就是试验设备绝缘性能的好坏以及设备的运行状态等，如变压器试验项目很多，一般有能力的情况下有以下项目：

吸收比和极化指数的试验、介质损耗和电容试验、直流泄漏电流试验、变比、极性试验、空载损耗和负载损耗试验、直流电阻试验、分接开关的

过渡电阻和过渡时间以及波形试验、交流耐压试验、绕组变形试验、变压器油试验、局部放电试验等，这些试验需要试验设备进行辅助。
公路工程中软土路基设计与施工
Authors: 万 正峰
Published: August 2016

为了保证交通运输的安全性和便利性，不断的增加公路工程项目的建设数量推动交通运输行业的发展。软土地基，作为公路工程在

施工过程中常见的一种地质类型，其土质含水量相对较高，透水性和排水性比较差，这使得公路工程的承载力和施工质量因此受到了一定的影响。

因此，对软土路基的处理方式进行全面探究，提出科学合理的施工方式，对于提升公路工程的施工质量具有极大的意义。
混凝土外加剂在建筑工程中的重要应用
Authors: 仝 雅婷
Published: August 2016

随着近几年来中国建筑行业的高速发展，对商品混凝土的要求越来越高，大体积混凝土、喷射混凝土、真空吸水混凝土和滑模施工

混凝土在建筑工程上的应用，对混凝土提出了大流动性、早强、高强、缓凝、低水化热、抗冻、抗渗等多种性能要求。我们通过在混凝土中掺加

适量的外加剂不仅可以获得上述性能要求，而且能提高工程质量，降低工程造价，促进新工艺的发展。目前，混凝土外加剂在我国建筑施工领域

得到广泛应用，已经成为提高混凝土性能的一类主要产品。本文以郑州市经济技术开发区综合管廊工程混凝土外加剂应用实例为切入点，简要介

绍了混凝土外加剂的功能、分类、应用以及注意事项等，以享读者。
机械制造工艺的可靠性分析
Authors: 朱 瑞毅
Published: August 2016

对于机械制造业企业而言，其工艺的可靠性直接关系着企业的生产制造效益，对企业实现最大的经济效益、进一步提高综合竞争力，

在激烈的市场竞争中获得长远发展等有重要影响。目前，相比于发达国家，我国的机械制造业发展仍然比较落后，随着社会各界对机械制造工艺

可靠性研究的关注程度和研究水平逐渐提高，同时也提出了很多切实可行的改进措施。相信在未来，机械制造工艺可靠性会得到进一步改进，企

业的发展水平也会大幅提高，我国整体的机械制造业也能够获得更好的发展。
几种具有前景的非高炉炼铁新技术介绍
Authors: 李 明新
Published: August 2016

发展非高炉炼铁工艺是解决目前炼铁工艺面临问题的最有效方法。MOE熔融氧化物电解法摆脱了碳素还原的步骤，可以高效的利用

电能提炼高纯度的金属铁。H2闪速还原炼铁工艺可以大大缩短矿石的还原时间，有望在在提高生产效率，降低能源消耗方面取得突破。焦炉煤气

重整进行直接还原炼铁的工艺适应我国目前钢铁厂煤气过剩以及直接还原铁大量缺口的国情，应当受到行业的重视。
加强机电工程施工质量的方法创优工作
Authors: 陈 磊
Published: August 2016

机电工程施工质量对整个建筑工程施工质量有着重要影响。和建筑工程相比，机电工程施工的过程更为复杂。要想保证机电工程施

工质量和施工安全，施工单位就必须根据施工的实际情况，采取相应的措施。机电工程施工单位要注重加强施工材料控制、施工方法和工艺的控

制、加强设备管理、人员操作等工作，以确保施工质量，从而促进机电工程施工行业的稳健发展。
某泵站地基承载力计算及处理方案选择
Authors: 郑 澍楠
Published: August 2016

水利工程的建设关系到当地人民群众的安居乐业，保护当地的基本经济及财产安全，水工建筑物的稳定安全是基础，不容忽视。本

文从某一在建引水排涝泵站的基础稳定计算着手，通过分析以及计算，确定泵站基础不满足稳定要求，需要进行基础处理，最后确定比较合理经

济的基础处理方案，确保了建筑物的稳定。这对整个水利工程项目而言，具有非常重要的意义。
浅谈机电自动化在工程机械制造中的应用
Authors: 赵 艳辉
Published: August 2016

工程机械制造水平的好坏直接影响到我国建筑行业施工水平。随着我国建筑行业现代化发展水平不断提升，加强工程机械制造的先

进性，使其更好地应用于建筑行业发展中，对于促进我国现代化建筑行业发展来说，具有重要的推动作用。就当下工程机械制造发展现状来看，

推进机电自动化在工程机械制造中的应用，可以更好地实现工程机械制造自动化发展目标。在文中，对机械自动化在工程机械制造中的应用进行

了研究，着重分析了机电自动化的相关技术，阐述了机械自动化在工程机械制造中的具体应用形式，并就应该注意的事项进行了相关分析。
浅谈铁路货车运用故障分析及防范措施
Authors: 田 雨泽
Published: August 2016

对于铁路货车运用故障分析及防范措施来说，是一个涉及面较广、环节较多的系统工作。首先，在管理制度方面，要借近期修订

《铁路货车统计规则》的契机，将检修车管理涉及的内容进行科学的界定和完善；另一方面，还迫切需要建立检修车信息管理系统，对检修车进行

系统的、全过程的管理和监控，从而加强对铁路局、车辆段、检修工厂的指导，既保证全面完成各项检修任务，又最大限度地压缩休车时间和检

修车数量，提高车辆的利用率。
浅析PPP投资模式下项目管理运作的风险防控
Authors: 牛 正可
Published: August 2016

基础设施需求的日益增加，如果由政府为主导的单一投资模式来完成将因财力等原因导致基础设施产品供给严重不足，又私营企业

的迅速发展为其参与基础设施项目的建设奠定了物质和技术基础。因此要将这种单一投资模式转变为由政府、私营企业等共同参与的多元投资模

式，公私合作（PPP）这种新兴的基础设施项目投融资方式起到了非常重要的作用。
浅析化学技术在污水处理中的运用
Authors: 潘 昆
Published: August 2016

我国目前还要经过很长的一段社会生产结构改革和生产技术创新的发展阶段，随着人们对社会生产生活环境质量水平的要求的提高，

绿色环保、减少污染物的问题排放必然要放到社会生产生活的首要位置上了。化学技术在污水处理中发展前景广阔，不仅能够实现污水达标排放

的目标，而且还可以通过对污水的回收利用来节约企业生产成本。因此，有关部门应当重视化学技术在污水处理中的运用，不断研究创新、推广

应用这一系列一化学技术，为环保事业做出贡献。
浅析桥梁桩基施工中存在的质量问题及解决策略
Authors: 景 国金
Published: August 2016

对于桥梁建筑工程而言，桩基础是关键，既可以保障工程的安全，还可以促使其施工质量和后期施工得到保证。尽管桩基础施工技

术在我国得到了长久的发展，也取得了相应的成效，但是仍未引起建筑开发商和技术人员的高度重视，从而促使其存在一系列问题。基于此，本

文主要对桥梁桩基施工中存在的质量问题及相应的解决策略进行了探讨。
浅析热能与动力工程的应用
Authors: 李 健
Published: August 2016

随着近些年社会的发展，资源紧张问题已经成为当前社会发展的矛盾，热能动力工程的应用，可以缓解我国的能源短缺问题，是一

项非常重要的工程。在对热能与动力工程研究的过程中，需要以实际的应用为基础，通过不断的观察总结来掌握热能与动力工程之间转换的过程，

从而提高在实践中的处理方法，保证日后工作的规范。在研究创新过程中，要保证以提高工作效率和减少能源的消耗为前提，使能源能够最大限

度的合理利用。
水利建筑的基坑开挖施工技术探究
Authors: 曹 学斌
Published: August 2016

水利工程建筑是建筑领域的一项重要组成部分，而基坑开挖及其支护工程则是水利建筑施工中的重要一环，对于保证建筑工程质量

安全、减少对其周围建筑的影响方面有重要作用。因此，本文针对上述状况分析水利建筑施工的地基分类与基坑开挖进行了简要介绍，结合实际基坑开挖经验，对岩基开挖、深基坑支护等施工技术进行了探讨。以望推动水利建筑的基坑开挖施工技术的发展
谈民用建筑施工测量技术
Authors: 张 付彬
Published: August 2016

民用建筑是直接用于满足人们的物质和文化生活需要的非生产性建筑，如住宅楼、综合楼、办公楼、教学楼、食堂、俱乐部及其他

民用建筑工程，其对于人民的日常生活起着非常重要的作用。民用施工测量的主要任务是按照设计的要求，把建筑物的位置测设到地面上，并配

合施工以保证工程质量。施工单位在进行施工的时候应该注意技术测量的准确性，以期保障人民的居住安全，本文以此为基础探讨了多层民用建

筑施工测量技术。
现浇箱梁施工应注意事项及要点
Authors: 刘 彭
Published: August 2016

随着当前社会经济的快速发展，城市化进程的不断深化，在城市的发展中，交通运输行业发展也是非常的快，因此道路桥梁也随着

发展非常快。在城市的道路桥梁建设当中，对于大部分高架桥来讲，箱梁浇筑是非常重要的一个工序，这种施工工艺不仅能够保障桥梁外观的曲

线美，同时还能够提升桥梁的整体使用性能。因此，在桥梁施工过程中，现浇连续箱梁施工技术受到了充分的重视。本人有幸参与了本市第一条

高架桥——徐州市三环东路高架快速路建设工程的工程施工管理工作，鉴于此，本文就结合笔者相关工作经验，对现浇箱梁施工应注意事项及要点展开简要的阐述
岩土工程勘察技术在民用建设中的应用
Authors: 向 元胜
Published: August 2016

在工程建筑中有一项很基础性的工作，那就是对岩土工程进行勘察。对岩土工程进行勘察，能够为工程的设计和施工提供相关依据，

勘查工作的效果和结果对于工程本身的质量、工期以及安全和投资结构都会产生很大的影响。民用建筑本身具有其特殊的用途，在生产生活中对

人民的影响非常巨大，而勘察的技术对于勘察的结果是非常大的，本文就从民用建筑的角度来谈一下岩土工程在勘察过程中的技术。
一起66kV避雷器故障原因分析与采取措施
Authors: 李 奇峰
Published: August 2016

本文针对一起66kV避雷器由于质量原因导致XX变电站66kVC相避雷器爆炸的事故，通过系统监控显示、电气试验、解体检查等手

段重点分析了无间隙金属氧化物避雷器爆炸的原因，提出了加强避雷器结构设计选型、加强避雷器工艺管控和加强设备巡检、增加带电检测的次

数，定期进行红外测温，逐步开展机器人智能巡检等改进措施，以提高避雷器的运行可靠性。
医药设备电气设计探讨
Authors: 王 党旗
Published: August 2016

通过对医院主要医疗设备，本文以X射线设备为例对其工作原理、负荷特性、主要的电气参数和临床应用进行详细介绍，并针对一

些具体相应设备的接地、供电方案、照明和配电系统等进行主要电气设计要点的了解和说明，并对医疗设备的安全问题进行介绍。这些都能为电

气设计人员提供相关的数据和技术参考，希望能对各电气设计人员提供些许帮助。
园林给排水施工中的问题及解决对策
Authors: 范 华平
Published: August 2016

这些年以来，我国经济取得重大成就，带动了我国城市建设发展，城市园林建筑行业得到了长足发展。随着人们对生态环境效益的

追求，城市园林项目获得了重要发展机会，并对城市环境的提升起到了很大的作用。因此，搞好园林工作，提升园林项目施工水平对城市环境的

提升有重大意义，施工单位必须予以高度关注。其中，园林设计施工中最重要的要素就是园林给排水，关乎园林建设的成败。对于实际的操作环节当中，施工单位应对每一阶段、每个环节的工作予以严格把控，真正的保证城市园林整体建设质量。
智能变电站安全维护难点及其对策
Authors: 宋 根华
Published: August 2016

智能变电站的检修维护与常规变电站的存在很大不同，作为检修单位必须加强新知识的培训，加快对新设备、新技术的消化和吸

收，才能适应智能电网的发展。我们必须熟练掌握智能化变电站运维的关键技术，提高智能变电站检修水平，确保智能电网变电站的安全稳定

运行。研究智能化变电站运行中可能产生的可想问题，研究有效解决变电站智能化运行的检修方法，提高变电站设备智能化管理，保证变电站

的安全稳定运行。
城市道路绿化景观设计研究
Authors: 沈 晓安
Published: August 2016

随着时代经济的飞速发展，城市化道路绿化景观设计逐渐成为城市建设核心部分，而城市道路绿化建设发展的过程中不仅仅要增强

景观的视觉效果，同时也要对城市道路生态条件进行改善，借助于道路绿化生态功能进而对生态环境的良好循环加以保证，在实际的设计过程

中，更要始终坚持现代化城市和谐发展的基本主题，进而实现现代化城市建设的全面发展，在提高城市景观可观赏性的同时，也要将城市景观

的品位着重提高。
风景园林设计的植物配置与规划探讨
Authors: 王 磊
Published: August 2016

随着经济的发展，风景园林不断引进，成为城市建设的一项重要内容，园林设计是城市环境建设的关键，合理配置植物，园林便会

拥有更为活泼的新氛围，散发出活力和生机。而植物的选择不但需要适合当地生长条件，还要能够形成美观的园林，在植物选择和配置上，搭配

好坏，直接决定园林品味与形态。因此，需要通过良好的设计，能够满足人们审美需求，提高人们生活质量。基于此，文章就风景园林设计的植

物配置与规划进行分析。
基于园林施工中栽植技术及具体施工工序研究
Authors: 罗 金豹
Published: August 2016

园林景观效果和园林工程施工质量有着直接关系，加强原理植物栽植养护技术控制，按照合理的施工工序施工是保证园林建设效果

的保证。在园林施工中，需要重视园林的生态性，尤其是苗木的栽植，不但要注意种植，还要加强后期养护。因此，应当加强对园林施工中栽植

技术和施工工序的研究，本文将提出自己的一些看法，希望具有一定的参考价值。
简析园林绿化工程建设中的施工质量控制管理
Authors: 杨 希
Published: August 2016

园林绿化是城市建设的重要项目之一，能够净化空气，缓解环境污染带来的灾害，工程建设前，要结合地方发展规划进行详细设计，

确保施工环节的稳定性。绿化工程周期性长，需要对树木进行培育，并人工营造良好的生长环境，保障植物成活率才能够实现工程目标。现阶段

在开展园林绿化工程时，常常出现管理不到位的现象，工程质量难于达到预期目标。在建设期间，受施工技术以及自然环境因素影响严重，植物

的存活率也得不到保障，尤其是发生了严重的质量隐患问题，因此，需要我们采取合理的质量控制措施，保证园林绿化工程建设顺利完成。
节约型园林规划设计原则及施工技术
Authors: 徐 建军
Published: August 2016

城市园林规划，对改善城市生态环境，提高人民生活品质，提高城市品位，促进城市可持续发展，发挥着重要作用。其生态功能与

作用更是促进人与自然协调发展，造福人类的重要保障。因此在加大城市园林规划的建设的同时，要加强节约型园林建设的研究、提高节约型园

林建设水平，这是提高城市居民生活质量的要求，是实现城市良好发展的要求，是建立节约型社会的要求。
园林景观色彩设计
Authors: 李 丽红
Published: August 2016

世界是五彩缤纷的，人类生存的每一个空间都充满着绚丽的色彩，色彩既可以装点生活，美化环境，给人一种美的享受，也是社会发

展和精神文明的一种体现。因此作为植物色彩设计对于园林景观栽植就显得尤为重要。本文就从园林景观色彩设计入手，先论述了园林景观色彩设计

的特殊性，然后对园林景观中的色彩设计作了一些详实地探讨和思考，提出从园林景观色彩的搭配、组合、协调和融合这四方面加以把握。
Effect of feeding straw based densified feed pellets on performance of lactating crossbred cows
Authors: Meel* Sandeep , Charan Rohit , Kaushik Praveen , Kumawat R. , Yadav P.
Published: August 2016

The objective of this study was to observe the effect of feeding densified feed pellets (WSDFP) to lactating crossbred cows. Eight lactating crossbred cows were divided into two groups. Animals in T1 were fed wheat straw and concentrate mixed in a ratio of 30:70 whereas in T2 group these were converted into pellets. The mean dry matter intake was 9.50±0.13, 12.70±0.17 in T1 to T2, which was significantly (p£0.05) higher in T2 group. There was no effect on digestibility of different nutrients between control and treatment group. Effect of treatment on percent milk fat, milk protein and solid not fat was found statistically non-significant. The net profit was 26.22 % higher in WSDFP than control group. The feed cost per kg milk was 7.41 % lower in WSDFP group in comparison to the control group and FCE was also comparable between WSDFP group (1.63) and the control group (1.55). The study revealed that feeding of wheat straw based densified feed pellets was more economic, less laborious than conventional feeding.
Effect of age, sex and slaughter weight on productive performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of crossbred (Hampshire x Assam local) pigs
Authors: Borah P. , Bora J.R. , Borpuzari* R.N. , Haque A. , Bhuyan R. , Hazarika S.
Published: August 2016

The effect of age of slaughter and sex on productive performance, carcass and meat quality characteristics was studied in 4 different age groups viz., T1 (7–8 months), T2 (9–10 months), T3 (11-12 months) and T4 (13-14 months). Each group consisted of 15 barrows and 15 gilts. With the advancement of age, feed conversion efficiency decreased significantly; however, sex did not seem to influence the feed conversion efficiency of crossbred pigs. Hot carcass weight increased linearly with the advancement of age. Carcass length increased with age but was not influenced by sex. The dressing percentage, back fat thickness, loin eye area were not affected by age and sex of the animal. Proximate composition and colour of pork Longissimus dorsi was not affected by the age and sex of the animal. Pork tenderness decreased with age.
Fruit and seed quality of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]as influenced by harvesting stage and drying method
Authors: Bortey Hillary Mireku , Dzomeku Beloved Mensah
Published: August 2016

The influence of harvesting stages and drying methods on fruit and seed quality of okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.] cultivar Asontem was studied to determine the optimum stage of harvest and suitable drying method. The fruit length and diameter progressively increased and reached its peak at 30 days after anthesis by recording 9.50 and 2.83cm respectively and subsequently decreased slightly. The higher seed moisture content (46.5%) was obtained at the early harvesting stage (10 day after anthesis (DAA) and decreased to as low as 22.1% at 50 DAA. Seed maturation and quality parameters were highly significant (p=0.05) at different harvesting stages. Maximum seed dry weight (4.1 g) occurred at 40 DAA regardless of the drying method. Maximum standard germination (77.0%) occurred at 50 DAA when seed moisture content was lowest (22.1%). The optimum stage for harvesting fruit of okra cultivar Asontem for high seed germinability was found to be 340 days after anthesis, followed by shade drying fruits before seed extraction.
Assessment of genetic diversity and association among agro-morphological characters in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Verma* Anamika , Singh Dhirendra
Published: August 2016

In the present investigation the level of diversity in 44 potato germplasm was assessed using principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis and interrelationships among ten different quantitative characters was also worked out. A variation of 94.52 per cent was recorded due to first seven principal components on various genotypes. The first PC had high positive weight for plant height, average tuber weight and tuber yield per plant and second was more related to number of shoot per plant, number of tuber per plant and tuber yield per plot. The forty-four potato germplasm were grouped into eleven well distinct clusters. Genotypes belonging to cluster IV, II, IX and VIII were found diverse and best in all respect. Positive and significant correlation of tuber yield observed for plant height followed by number of shoots per plant, average weight of tuber, tuber yield per plant and marketable yield per plot. Path analysis revealed that marketable yield per plot, tuber yield per plant, number of tuber per plant and plant height had highest positive direct effect on tuber yield.
Growth pattern of millets in India
Authors: Malathi B. , Appaji Chari , Reddy G. Rajender , Dattatri K. , Sudhakar N.
Published: August 2016

The present study was carried out to estimate the growth rate of area, production and yield and to measure the contribution of different components to the growth rate of millets in India during the last six decades i.e. from 1950-51 to 2011-12. Area under sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet and total millets registered positive growth during 1950-51 to 1980-81 and negative growth subsequently. The production of total millets registered significant growth during overall study period due to increase in yield. Increase in production of sorghum, pearl millet, finger millet and total millets were contributed by their yields, whereas area and its interaction with yield have adversely affected the production. Decline in production of small millets was due to area effect and interaction effect. The main source of growth in production of millets has been the growth in yield per hectare during the period from 1950-51 to 2011-12.