bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR PENUNJANG DAN PENGHAMBAT AGRIBISNIS BUAH STROBERI DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN DAN RURUKAN SATU, KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Senewe Riane W. , Loho Agnes E. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

The study aimed to assess factors - supporting and inhibiting factors in Agribusiness Strawberries. This research was conducted in the Village Rurukan and Rurukan One, Sub-district of East Tomohon, Tomohon City. The study lasted for 3 (three) months, from July to September 2016 starting from preparation through research reports. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The samples in this study were all strawberry farmers in Rurukan and Rurukan One, they are 7 strawberries farmers in which five farmers who are still active, while two farmers are no longer planted strawberries, consumers or tourists who visit, and the institution or village. Data analysis method used is descriptive (descriptive analysis), where the study was conducted to examine the factors supporting and inhibiting agribusiness Strawberries. The results showed that the factors - factors supporting and inhibiting the main agribusiness strawberries for subsystem Agriinput, Subsystem Agriproduksi, Subsystems Agriindustri, Subsystems Agriniaga, and Subsystem Agriservis. The detail findings are: (a) subsystems Agriinput main supporting factors are strawberry seeds, fertilizers and labor while the main inhibiting factor is the land, the weather and the capital; (b) subsystem Agriproduksi main supporting factor is the knowledge of farmers on the cultivation of strawberries and strawberry fruit prices, while the limiting factor is the main weather and capital; (c) sub-system Agriindustry main supporting factors are: processing technology, while being the main limiting factor is the capital and processing equipment; (d) subsystem Agricommerce main supporting factor is the market, price of Strawberries and that became the main limiting factor is the capital; (e) Subsystem Agriservice main supporting factors are education, agricultural extension and being the main limiting factor is the information.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN AGROINDUSTRI VIRGIN COCONUT OIL(STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI ANUGRAH KELURAHAN TANDURUSA KECAMATAN AERTEMBAGA KOTA BITUNG)
Authors: Rahman Sakila ., , Palenewen Vicky V.J. , Elly Femi H.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze how much profit out of the business of agro-industry Virgin Coconut Oil and analyzing the feasibility of agroindustrial Virgin Coconut Oil of Grace Farmers Group in Tandurusa Village Aertembaga Sub=District, District of Bitung. This research method is a method of Agro-industry survey on business Tandurusa Grace Farmer Group. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire technique. Methods of sample collection is done use purposive sampling) are members of farmer groups Grace. Analyzed using profits to the equation TC = TFC + TVC, TR = Q. P, Π = TR - TC. Then proceed to calculate the value of R / C which is the ratio between the total revenue with total costs incurred during the production process, wherein if R / C> 1 = worthy, R / C = 1 = breakeven, R / C <1 = not feasible. To find out if this Virgin Coconut Oil Agroindustri no profit or loss by the use of analysis Break Even Point (BEP). Result analysis and discussion shows that the total variable cost is Rp. 81.96 million, / year and total fixed costs are Rp.8.295.000, - / year, while total revenue was Rp. 249 600 000, - and BEP production was 61.75 liters and the BEP price is Rp.12.343.750 / year and Rp. 1,028.645, - / month and Rp. 85.720, - / 2day. Total profit / year is Rp. 159 345 000, - / year. With the value of R / C ratio is 3, so that it can be concluded that the Virgin Coconut Oil Agroindustri Poktan Grace Village Tandurusa experiencing gains and financially feasible to be developed because it exceeds the BEP and also R / C Ratio of her that is> 1. Fluctuations in the price and availability of raw materials greatly influence Virgin Coconut Oil production. Venture capital also influences the production of Virgin Coconut Oil. Agribusiness Virgin Coconut Oil provides an opportunity to increase income of farmers' income and employment opportunities and improve the State Foreign Exchange.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN RANTAI PASOK TEPUNG KELAPA PADA PT. XYZ DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Anis Chintya Stefanny , Loho Agnes E. , Rumagit Grace A. J.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study are: (1) Identify the supply chain model of coconut desiccated at PT. XYZ and (2) to analyze the supply chain management of desiccated coconut at PT. XYZ. The research was conducted over 2 months ie from September to November 2016 and is located in PT. XYZ (pseudonym), in North Sulawesi. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through field observation and direct interviews. Interviews were conducted with the company related logistics company to find a picture of the supply chain and supply chain management is done by the company. In addition, the researchers also conducted interviews with coconut farmers and collectors to determine the condition of the current coconut price as well as the flow of raw material coconuts from the famers to supplier. Secondary data were obtained from the relevant literature, as well as documents and reports that are owned by companies and agencies. This study focuses on the management of the flow of material and information flow of the supply chain of coconut flour at PT. XYZ. The results of observations and interviews were analyzed with descriptive qualitative analysis methods. The results showed that (1) Members of coconut flour supply chain at. XYZ, namely (a) the raw material supplier of coconut spread in some areas, (b) PT. XYZ for purchasing, sales, shipping and production, (c) Expediting Services to send products from Bitung harbor, next to the port of Tanjung Priok to be exported to the country of destination, (d) The customer, in this case the food companies that require raw materials coconut flour to be produced into chocolate bars, cookies, dessert, and so forth. (2) (a) Selection of supplier PT. XYZ is good enough, because every supplier who will supply the raw material to go through the interview stage, made a deal with the company and agree to the terms proposed by the company. PT. XYZ also maintain good relations with its suppliers with visits annually; (b) the flow of material and information flow is managed by PT. XYZ is good enough. Any information purchasing, sales, shipping and finance centered PT.XYZ headquarters is located in Manado and PT. XYZ manage information about the quantity of raw materials available in the warehouse and general condition of the plant.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUAH DI FRESHMART TIKALA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sugiarto Melisa Ekawati , Kumaat Ribka M. , Pakasi Caroline B. D.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to identify factors - factors that affect consumer purchasing decisions of fruit in Freshmart Tikala, Manado based on aspects of individual consumers, environmental influences and marketing strategies. This study is a qualitative research with quantitative approach. The research was conducted from September to December 2016 in Freshmart Tikala, Manado. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews with 60 respondents who have bought fruit in October 2016. The sampling method is to use accidental sampling method. Analysis of the data used consisted of a questionnaire test, classic assumption test, descriptive analysis, regression test, determination test, F test and t test. These results indicate the test results of multiple regression analysis is positive and significant F-test value <0.05, which means simultaneously independent variables affect the dependent variable. The results of t test analysis of individual consumer variables, environmental influences and marketing strategies significant value <0.05 means that the independent variable (the individual consumer, environmental influences, and marketing strategies) partially influence on purchasing decisions. The variable most influential in purchasing decisions is variable marketing strategy that has the highest coefficient of 0,243 and 0,000 significant value. Thus the individual consumer factors, environmental influences and marketing strategy and a significant positive influence in decisions on buying fruit.Keywords: consumer, purchasing decisions, fruit, Freshmart, Tikala, Manado
PARTISIPASI ANGGOTA PADA KELOMPOK TANI KALELONDI DESA KAUNERAN, KECAMATAN SONDER, KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Turangan Richo Richardo , Katindagho Theodora M. , L.S Benu Olfie
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the Members Participation in the Village Farmer Group Kalelon Kauneran District of Sonder Minahasa. The study lasted three months, the month of July 2016 until September 2016, ranging from preparation to preparation of research reports. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews to respondents by using questionnaire and secondary data obtained through the office of the Village Kauneran. Data collection technique used census techniques are all members of the Farmers Group Kalelon of 20 people interviewed using a questionnaire. Analysis of the data in this study using the descriptive analysis and also using a Likert scale, with level 1 (underactive), 2 (active), 3 (highly active). The results showed, based on the Likert Scale, that the number of index Member Participation in Farmers Kalelon in the planning stage which also includes, liveliness and activeness followed meetings to provide input. Parisipasi members in the implementation phase also includes the activity, the activity of paddy rice cultivation, active in horticultural crop cultivation, active in post-harvest harvest to rice paddy, active in post-harvest harvest to horticultural crops, liveliness mengiktuti counseling, active in giving mandatory dues. Participation of members in the evaluation phase which include involvement in monitoring the group's activities, involvement in a variety of outcome measures farming activities. Participation of members of Kalelon farmer groups in the planning phase, the implementation phase and the evaluation phase were at 86, 5 is relatively high. Further analysis showed that the level of participation of members of the Farmer Group Kalelon on the score of 519 out of the range of the number of ideal scoring the highest score was 600 and the lowest score is 200. Suggestions in this research for members of farmer groups to improve their Kalelon activeness in following the extension because it are the main participants and entrepreneurs in the development of food security and the government should pay attention to what the needs of the farmer groups Kalelon for the development of farmer groups in general.Keywords: Participation, Member, Farmers Group Kalelon, Kauneran Village, Sonder District, Minahasa
FAKTOR PENUNJANG DAN PENGHAMBAT USAHATANI STROBERI DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN DAN RURUKAN SATU, KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Senewe Riane W. , Loho Agnes E. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the supporting and obstacle factors of strawberry farming in the Rurukan and Rurukan Satu Villages. The study was carried out in three months,  July to September 2016. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. The total respondents were seven farmers consisted of 5 farmers who were still farming strawberry and two farmers who previously cultivated strawberry. The analysis used in this study was a descriptive analysis of the characteristics of the farmers and to identify the factors supporting and obstacle factors in strawberry farm. The results showed that the factors supporting the farming of strawberries were the availability strawberry seeds, the availability of organic fertilizers, natural conditions and selling prices as well as market share. While the obstacle factors in the farming of strawberries were extreme weather, land, capital, the price of fertilizer. *ael*.
PERAN TENAGA KERJA WANITA DALAM USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA DI KELURAHAN WAILAN, TOMOHON UTARA, KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Damatun Marlina ., , Rantung Ventje V. , Memah Melsje Y.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine of women workers in the horticultural farm in the Village Wailan. The research was conducted in November 2016 to April 2017, from preparation to preparation of the report. The data used primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples taken by 30 respondents. The data were analyzed descriptively presented in table form. The results showed that the working hours of women at Harvest activity of 2.56 hours / day, planting 1.7 hours / day, tillage 1.66 hours / day, weeding 0.46 hours / day, nursery 0.4 hours / day , fertilization 0.26 hours / day and control of pests and diseases 0 hours / day.
PERAN KREDIT PERBANKAN PADA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Panekenan Desyani ., , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Pangemanan Paulus A.
Published: July 2019

The study aims to determine how the role of bank credit in 2011 through 2016 in the agricultural sector in the province of North Sulawesi. The study was conducted in November 2016 until January 2017. The data used is descriptive data of quantitative and qualitative data sources are primary data and secondary data obtained from the events on the ground or opinion of a subject field related to the provision of credit to the agricultural sector, and resources that are not directly provide data to investigators, obtained by way of written documentation regarding matters necessary or variable of Bank Indonesia Representative of North Sulawesi. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis method of data analysis of quantitative and qualitative concerning the description of bank credit to the agricultural sector in the province of North Sulawesi. Analysis of data taken, namely Bank Indonesia report the amount of credit to the agricultural sector of the Year 2011 to the 2016. These descriptive data analysis aims to find bank financing in the agricultural sector in the province of North Sulawesi, which will be presented in the form of tables and graphs as well as to see the development lending. The results showed that the role of bank credit to the agricultural sector in the province of North Sulawesi is increasing every tahunnya dari in 2011 through 2016 with an average growth 14.36%. With the increase in the agricultural sector credit each year, meaning that the banks increasingly trusted by the community to help strengthen the capital of agricultural business operators in this regard in the form of lending.
STRATEGI PT. ADIKARYA DISTRIBOGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Br. Simbolon Farida Yanti , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Rori Yolanda P.I.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to analyze the alternative strategy to increase the volume of sales in Adikarya Distriboga Ltd Inc. The research was in September until October 2016. The primer data and secondary data were used in this research. Primer data was obtained in interview and questionnaire to four official employees. The analyzing tools of the research were Matrix Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Matrix External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Matrix Internal-External (IE) and analyzing SWOT (strengths, weakness, opportunities, threats). The result of this research showed that strategy of Adikarya Distriboga Ltd was in quadrant I. It was aggressive strategy (to expand marketing segment). Strategy of expanding market share can be done by opening new branches, increasing cooperation with the factory in order to always be available stock of wheat to meet demand, improve collaboration with customers, improve service good and friendly to customers and loyal to customers.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK TANI MAESAAN WAYA DI DESA MANEMBO, KECAMATAN LANGOWAN SELATAN
Authors: Poluan Juwendi ., , Rantung Ventje V. , Ngangi Charles R.
Published: July 2019

This research aims to identify the dynamics of Maesaan Waya Agriculture group which was studied by group dynamics elements namely the purpose of the group, the structure of the group, the building and the developing of the group, the unity of the group and the effectivity of the group. This research was conducted from October 2016 to April 2017 on Maesaan Waya Agriculture group in Manembo Village, South Langowan Subdistrict. The collecting of the data included primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct interview using questionnaire with agriculture group members who were become respondents. The total number of respondents in this research is 20 respondents. The secondary data were collected from research-related literatures. Descriptive analysing was the method in data analyzing. The result of this research shows that the dynamics of Maesaan Waya agriculture group is categorized as dynamic with 80% valuation percentage. This is because the elements of group dynamics in Maesaan Waya agriculture group run well. Even though the elements of group dynamics run well, there was 20% dynamics elements categorized as less-dynamic.
INTERAKSI SOSIAL TRANSMIGRAN DESA WERDHI AGUNG DENGAN PENDUDUK ASLI DESA IBOLIAN DI KECAMATAN DUMOGA TENGAH
Authors: Demakota Claudia Mouren , Wangke Welson M. , Baroleh Jenny .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how cooperation, competition, conflict and accommodation between transmigration living in the village of Werdhi Agung with indigenous people in Dumoga Sub-district. This study was conducted from December 2016 to February 2017, starting from preparation to the formulation of the research report. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. This research is done by purposive sampling technique. The total respondents in this study were 40 people, who were the head of the family, consisting of 20 members of the transmigrant group from Bali and 20 members of the indigenous Mongondow community representing the local population. Data analysis was done descriptively by using Likert Scale. The results show that: a) The cooperation between transmigrants and indigenous peoples is so harmonious that in their daily life it has reflected a broad assimilation / mixing form arising from the realization that they have common interests, both individually and in groups, they are aware that they have different ethnic cultural backgrounds. This has a positive effect on the social life of transmigration communities and indigenous peoples in coexistence. b) Competition between transmigrants and indigenous people is marked by land ownership / social jealousy competition and competition between village youth but no competition or threat of violence. c) Conflicts between transmigrants and indigenous peoples only occur in land tenure, and the conflicts are not frequent among rural youth. d) Accommodation or work to end disputes or conflicts between conflicting parties ie between transmigrants and indigenous peoples can be resolved either through the family or with the help of villagers and government officials.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN - MEMBANGUN PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN DAN SOSIAL (PBL MAPALUS)
Authors: Tatuh Christiviany Gracanti , Laoh Esry O. H. , Kapantow Gene H. M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the shape and level of community participation in the planning, implementation, and supervision of Environmental Based Programs - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus). The data used in conducting this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly in the field, through interviews and observations using questionnaires / questionnaires. Secondary data is data obtained from related institutions such as the Community Empowerment and Manpower Board of Manado City, Office of Lurah Bumi Nyiur and Tuminting Urban Village Office. Sampling technique in this research used Purposive Sampling. This method is done by taking the people who are selected by researchers according to the specific characteristics possessed by the sample. The result of this research can be concluded that community participation in Environment Based Development Program - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus) shows the activity of society is big enough. Although there are still a handful of people who do not know about Environmental-Based Development - Building Environmental and Social Infrastructure (PBL-Mapalus) so it is advisable to the relevant agencies to provide more socialization to the community.
ANALISIS KINERJA INDUSTRI TEPUNG KELAPA PT. ROYAL COCONUT KELURAHAN SARONGSONG SATU KECAMATAN AIRMADIDI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Doppo Margareta Risa , Lolowang Tommy F. , Sondak Lorraine W. Th.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the Performance of Coconut Flour Industry in Kelurahan Sarongsong Satu, Kecamatan Airmadidi, Minahasa Utara Regency reviewed from Balanced Scorecard is a financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. This research was conducted at PT. Royal Coconut located in Kelurahan Sarongsong Satu Kecamatan Airmadidi Minahasa Utara Regency. This research will be conducted for 3 months from preparation until preparation of report, that is from February until month Mey 2017. Sources of data taken in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data that comes from the observation (observation) and interview (interview) with the leadership and a number of company employees. Secondary data is data obtained in the form of reports from other information sourced from literature and other information related to this writing. The method of analysis used in this research is Balanced Scorecard method that is financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective and learning and growth perspective. This research found that performance of Coconut Flour Industry PT. Royal Coconut Kelurahan Sarongsong One District Airmadidi Minahasa Utara Regency reviewed from Balanced Scorecad that financial perspective can be measured well and perfect for getting a profit every month.
ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Suratinoyo Muchlis ., , Porajouw Oktavianus ., , Sendow Martha M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the development of employment and analyze changes in the structure of employment by employment and employment status in North Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data of Population Census, National Labor Force Survey, and North Sulawesi in Figures 2010 and 2015. Data analysis using simple calculation method, that is data according to employment and job status calculated percentage then displayed in table and graph form to explain about changes of labor structure in North Sulawesi Province. The results showed that employment opportunities according to employment in North Sulawesi Province dominated by three sectors, namely the agricultural sector, service sector, and trade sector. Sectors in the secondary sector are low in providing employment opportunities in North Sulawesi. If employment is simplified into three sectors, namely primary, secondary and tertiary sectors, then the largest employment opportunities are in the tertiary sector (trade, transportation, finance, services), then primary (agriculture), and the lowest in the secondary sector (mining , industry, electricity and buildings). Based on employment status, the highest percentage is to work as a worker/employee/employee with an increasing tendency. However, when grouped into formal and informal sectors, the highest employment opportunity is in the informal sector. Based on the result of the research, it is concluded that job opportunity of agriculture sector still dominates employment in North Sulawesi. The role of agriculture/primary sector in providing job opportunities decreased; on the contrary the service sector/tertiary role was increasing. Employment opportunities by employment status in North Sulawesi, the highest percentage is employed as laborers/employees/employees. The role of the formal sector in providing employment increases, while the informal sector is declining.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBERAPA DOSIS PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TIGA VARIETAS TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum MIIL.) DI DESA AIRMADIDI
Authors: Sahetapy Marthinus Marcus , Pongoh Jantje ., , Tilaar Wenny .,
Published: July 2019

Objectives of the study were to determine the effects of the several dosage of bokashi live stock fertilizer on growth and yield of three varieties of tomatos as well as the interaction between both factors. This research was conducted in October 2016 until February 2017 in experimental garden of Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Klabat Airmadidi Manado. The research conducted from October 2016 to February 2017. Factors studied were 1) types of bokashi fertilizer, consisted of 4 levels: dosage 10 ton in ha, 15 ton in ha, 20 ton in ha and 25 ton in ha manure and 2) varieties of tomatoes, consisted of three types: Tantyna F1, Tombatu F1 and Betavila F1. Variables observed were (1) growth variables consists of plant height, stem diameter, leave numbers at ages 30, 40, 50 and 90 days after transplanting (DAT), flower numbers, brance production numbers and bunches fruit numbers at ages 30, 40 and 50 days after transplanting (DAT), (2) yield variables consists of fruit numbers, fruit weight and fruit diameter for 5 times of harvest at age 60, 65, 70, 75 and 80 days after transplanting (DAT). The experiment was designed factorially in a randomized block design with three plants as replicates. Data were analyzed by multiform analysis and continued with 5% BNJ.The research showed that the best plant growth was found at the combination of varietas betavila F1- chicken manure, it means the best growth were found at Betavila F1 varietas.
SIKAP KELOMPOK TANI TERHADAP GERAKAN NASIONAL KAKAO DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Authors: Lomban Yesitha J. , Pangemanan Lyndon R.J. , Baroleh Jenny .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to examine the attitude of farmer groups to Gernas Kakao in Bolaang Mongondow Utara District. The study lasted for three months from April to June 2017 in Bolaang Mongondow Utara District. The data used are primary data collected through interviews with 5 farmer groups taken by purposive sampling ie 3 groups of advanced farmers and 2 groups of farmers beginners class. Each farmer group was taken by 6 people consisting of farmer group members such as chairman, secretary, treasurer and 3 members so that the total of 30 respondents. Secondary data were obtained from the Office of Agriculture and District Office in Bolaang Mongondow Utara. The method of analysis used is descriptive. The results showed that farmers' attitudes in cocoa farmer groups at both beginner and advanced level of Cocoa Gernas Program in intensification, rejuvenation and rehabilitation activities were categorized as high in the sense strongly agreed that this program increased cocoa production. However. there are still farmers who disagree with this program because they rarely follow the counseling and guidance of the companion so that their knowledge, attitudes and behavior are different from other farmers who actively participate in the Cocoa Gernas Program. Farmers are still afraid of the risk of failure in production so that they can not accept the new technologies given and prefer to cultivate the plants in their own way, this happens to the beginner farmer groups so that the necessary extension workers and companions to change the mindset of farmers.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI KELURAHAN KOYA, KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN
Authors: Onibala Alvio G. , Sondakh Mex L. , Kaunang Rine ., , Mandei Juliana .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of the use of production factors on rice farming production. This research was conducted in Urban Village of Koya, Sub-district of South Tondano, Minahasa District by using primary data and secondary data. Sampling in this research was done by using Simple Random Sampling method with 60 farmers as respondents. The variables measured in this research are production, land area, amount of labor, amount of phonska fertilizer, amount of urea fertilizer, number of seeds and amount of pesticide. The data analysis used is Cobb Douglas model regression analysis to see the influence of each factor of production on the produced production. Simultaneously variable of land area, seed, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, pesticide and labor have an effect on rice field production in Koya. Individual variables of land area, urea seed and fertilizer have a significant effect on rice production.
UPSUS PAJALE DALAM MENUNJANG PROGRAM SWASEMBADA PANGAN DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW
Authors: Ponto Jeremy ., , Benu Noortje M. , Kumaat Ribka M.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the trend of agricultural production in supporting food self-sufficiency program "PAJALE" in Bolaang Mongondow District. This research conducted for 3 months. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from Agriculture Department of North Sulawesi Province. The variables that will be measured in this research are (1). Rice production Year 2015 - 2016, (2). Corn production Year 2015 - 2016, (3). Soybean Production Year 2015 - 2016. The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis using time series data. In conclusion, the production of rice, corn and soybean crops in 2015 is ATAP 2015 data. The research shows that there is an increase in rice production, corn, soybean in Bolaang Mongondow in 2015 - 2016, due to the presence of UPSUS in the form of 2015 until 2017.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN PENJUAL BUAH PADA SAAT LIBUR DAN BUKAN LIBUR DI DESA TALAWAAN
Authors: Kambey Thirza ., , Pangemanan Paulus A. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to know rambutan fruit income ratio during holiday and not holiday. This research was conducted in Talawaan Village Talawaan Subdistrict. For three months, ie from June to August 2015, from preparation, data collection to the preparation of research reports. The data used are primary data obtained through interviews to 20 (twenty) respondents of rice farmers and 20 respondents for sellers of Rambutan Fruit and secondary data obtained from the government of Talawaan subdistrict of North Minahasa. Data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, where the data collected will be presented in tabular form. The results showed that agro-tourism influenced the income of rambutan fruit seller is seen from the day of the holiday increment compared to the day is not a holiday.
MODEL EKONOMI-EKOLOGI BERDASARKAN WTP PENGUNJUNG-WTA MASYARAKAT LOCAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESTINASI WISATA GUNUNG API BAWAH LAUT MAHENGETANG, KABUPATEN SANGIHE
Authors: Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Kapantouw Gene H. M.
Published: July 2019

Continuing management of tourist destinations, integrating economic and ecological aspects, and involving quadrohelical roles: local communities, tourism businesses, government and universities. This research develops a tourism destination management model that integrates economic and ecological development based on visitor willingness to pay (WTP) attachment with willingness to accept (WTA) of local community, supported by business actor role and government. Colleges play a role in identifying ecological and economic elements, analyzing and formulating alternative development activities that ensure economic improvement for local communities and resource sustainability (natural, socio-cultural) to improve the destination's life cycle. The purpose of this research is to manage the role of quadrohelical tourism in evaluating, developing economic programs / activities for the surrounding community, by prioritizing the sustainability of resource ecosystem. This research was conducted for 10 months in the area of Mahengetang submarine volcano in Sangihe District. This study focuses on identifying existing conditions of economic and ecological elements, analysis and formulation of alternative activities for economic and ecological improvement based on indicators (WTP-WTA). Destination management model based on WTP-WTA with integrated role of quadrohelical system can be adapted and developed in other destination, or in other resource utilization.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN AGROWISATA KEBUN KOPI DI DESA PURWOREJO TIMUR, KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR
Authors: Paputungan Hardiana Fujiadisti , Tamod Zetly E. , Pioh Diane D.
Published: July 2019

This research is aimed at 1) obtaining a picture of socio-cultural profile, community economy, natural resources and environment in relation to design agro-tourism development in East Purworejo village as an agro-tourism destination; 2) to analyze and describe community perception and stakeholder in agro-tourism development in East Purworejo Village, and 3) arranging strategy that can be developed to create East Purworejo Village as a sustainable agro-tourism area. This problem is done by qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach also with SWOT analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method, data collection is based on questionnaire, observation, and in-depth interview on 72 respondents. Results of research indicate that society in East Purworejo Village area is society with good social relation, to become capital for agro development area of East Purworejo Village. The economic activities of the community in East Purworejo Village are dominated by agricultural activities that play an important role in village economic system. The ecosystems around the area of East Purworejo Village range from lakes, active mountain ecosystems, gardens and forests. Geographically, the area of East Purworejo agro is also close to the mountains that have potential to become objects and tourist destinations, such as Tondok Lake and Lake Moaat. The perception value of the respondents' responses to the design of agro-tourism development in East Purworejo area, according to the scale range is at an average of 4.67 for the community and stakeholders of 4.70; so the respondents have a positive perception towards to development of agro Garden Coffee in East Purworejo Village. Policy strategy through SWOT analysis to design agro-tourism development in East Purworejo area, that is internal factor obtained by difference of total score of strength with total score of weakness equal to 27, while external factor obtained by difference opportunity total score with total score of threat equal to 18.
ANALISIS POTENSI JENIS POHON LOKAL GUNA REVEGETASI LAHAN TAMBANG EMAS (PT. J-Resources Bolaang Mongondow Site Lanut)
Authors: Pasambuna Henratno ., , Husein Jailani ., , Rotinsulu Wiske .,
Published: July 2019

The purposes of this study are (1) to know the local trees which growing at area before mining operation began and when mining operation by PT. J Resource Bolaang Mongondow has started, (2) to know the kind of local trees which is appropriate with revegetation land, (3) to know technical planning the use of local tree for revegetation gold mine area. This study is use line swath method. This method is as the modification of dual swaths method or track method which with through one or more swaths in the track so that in every line path should have many swaths in some distance. The sampling intensity which use in this study is 10 %. The variables (data) of the study are consists by primary data and secondary data. To collect the data the researcher use a literature study which to collect the first data from many literatures about the analysis of local trees and revegetation land, direct observation, and identify kind of local trees by using work sheet data. The result of the study at the PT. J Resources Bolaang Mongondow Lanut-Site forest area, the researcher have found that (1) 29 species of vegetation tree level with the total number 50 individual trees and vegetation of local trees consist of 8 species and those are Matoa (Pometia pinnata), kitchen wood (Dryobalanops aromatic), Gopasa (Vitex cofassus), Sengon (Albazia moluccana), Benuang (Octomeles sumatrana), Trembesi (Albizia saman), Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana), and Durian (Durio spp). From all of the total number of individual trees which is in 6 swaths examples (plot), (2) it has founded 10 species trees level with the level of dominance (level of mastery) in the vegetation community are: Diangow (Anarcadium Sp), Dongiat/Matoa (Pometia Pinnata), Dau’/Dao (Dracontomelon dao), Toraut/Gopasa (Vitex cofassus), Biluk (Aegle marmefes), Nutmeg (Myristica sp), Dongkat/Stone wood (Irvingia malayana oliv), Atul/Kitchen wood (Dryobalanops aromatic), Tagoy (Laportea sinuate), and tula-tula (Floribundus muel). (3) For the revegetation area planning should be formulated that the revegetation area in gold mine must effective and efficient, because the area with slope and difference contour will have different way to handling (land with <300 slope have different slope >300).
OPTIMASI TUTUPAN LAHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Kasim Priawanto ., , Polii Bobby ., , Tamod Zetly .,
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to (1) identify the public green opened space based on covering area in Kotamobagu city and (2) analyze the optimization of development for the public green opened space in Kotamobagu city. Method used in this study was the mix method. The mix method was applicated to study and analyze the index of covering area based on size of existing of the public green opened space. This existing public green opened space would define direction of continouos public green opened space development in Kotamobagu city. Result of the study showed that (1) the size of public green opened space in Kotamobagu city was 1.059 ha with the covering area index of 16 percents. The size of public green opened space in Kotamobagu city consists of several types of public green opened spaces, which were not optimally managed such as those at Pobundayan city parks, Gelora Ambang city parks and Bonawang city forest. (2) Development of public green opened space in Kotamobagu city was focused on minimum size target of 20 percents from entired size of Kotamobagu areas as the indicator of green city standard. The potential locations for size development were including the areas of plantation, city forest and river common border of 50 m.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA GULA AREN DI DUSUN KALATIN, KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Porobaten Erffelient ., , Laoh O. Esry H. , Waney Nordy F. L.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to see how much income earned by farmers. This study was conducted from July to September 2017. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted by direct interview technique with 18 (eighteen) respondents in this case palm sugar processor and also using written data in document form obtained from village head of North Lowu Village. The data obtained will be analyzed using descriptive analysis and will be presented in tabular form. Total acceptance of all palm sugar processors in Kalatin Hamlet, amounting to Rp.3.310.000 / day of the total revenue obtained by all palm sugar processing with a cost incurred of Rp.2.411.902 then, obtained profit by 18 processors that is Rp.898.098 / day if not calculated raw material costs, then each processor gain profit Rp.49.898/day. However, if calculated raw material costs then the losses experienced by all palm sugar processing that is Rp.-2.903.902 / day with the cost incurred is Rp. 6.213.902 and each processor suffered loss of Rp.- 161.327 / day. If the cost for the raw material and labor were not included, the processing of palm sugar in Kalatin Hamlet is economically and feasible to be cultivated by R / C = 1,37.
ANALISIS KERENTANAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN PADA KAWASAN RAWAN BANJIR DI BAGIAN HILIR SUNGAI SARIO
Authors: Bungkolu Ivone Paula , Rumagit Grace A. J. , Kaunang Rine .,
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this research are: (1) Analyzing any susceptibility factors that can influence people downstream of Sario River to settle or not stay in settlements located in flood prone areas, (2) Reviewing the policy of flood-prone settlement management what is most effective in overcoming the existing flood problems at the site. This research was conducted in September until November 2017. Sampling method used was purposive sampling method. Analytical technique used in this research using quantitative method that is using logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that (1) the most influencing factor of the person staying in the flood prone area downstream of the Sario River is the social susceptibility factor precisely the social ties, ie the close kinship between the members of the community in the location. (2) Furthermore, the most appropriate government program for dealing with settlements of the lower flood prone areas of the Sario River is through the creation of a retaining river basin or river dredging.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN GRIYA PANIKI INDAH MANADO BERDASARKAN NILAI JUAL OBJEK PAJAK DAN PETAZONA NILAI TANAH
Authors: Rangga Muhammad ., , Laoh O. Esry.H. , Ratulangi Margaretha C.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is (1) to compare tax revenue of BPHTB based on NJOP with ZNT Map. (2) to know the potential of revenue that can be improved based on ZNT Map. This research was conducted at Griya Paniki Indah Housing, Kecamatan Mapanget, Manado City. from July to October 2017. The study used a statistical analysis of the mean difference test. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of price of land and building transactions that occurred in 2014 and 2015. Research results indicate that the amount of revenue BPHTB refers to NJOP PBB or transaction price on 300 samples at Griya Paniki Indah Housing is Rp. 1,200,274,450, while the amount of BPHTB receipts referring to ZNT Map is Rp. 1,630,663,000 in comparison between NJOP versus ZNT is 1: 1.36. To this difference, the potential for BPHTB increase based on ZNT Map in Griya Paniki Indah Housing is 35.86%, so that Land Value Zone Map can increase the amount of BPHTB Manado City revenue.
SISTEM LOGISTIK PERTANIAN ANTAR PULAU DARI PELABUHAN MANADO
Authors: Kandou Abram Tombey , Pakasi Caroline B. D. , Benu Noortje .,
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify the existing agricultural logistics system in Manado Harbor. This research was conducted at Manado Port as the starting point and end point. The research conducted from February to May 2017. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected with a list of questions that have been prepared for Head of Port Authority Unit of Manado City Transportation Department. Secondary data are obtained, among others, from the Office of Transportation and Marine Guard Unity. Sampling was conducted using Snowball Sampling Technique. The variables that will be measured in the research of this result are: What agricultural logistics goods are held in the Port, How to store goods in Manado Port warehouse, What transportation is used for shipping agricultural logistics, How to distribution of agricultural logistics goods, How to service delivery, What is the distance between islands (km). This research uses descriptive analysis that is to identify inter-island agricultural logistic system from Manado port and map agricultural logistic system in Manado Port. The results show that the existing logistics system in Manado Harbor has decreased not too drastically and the increase is very drastic in the year 2015. And passenger flow in the year 2011-2013 is still normal, but in 2014 and 2015 experienced a drastic increase due to passengers who soaring in that year. Logistics system in Port Manado also can be categorized pretty good because the data collection is good but still not specified agricultural goods are loaded, and for the equipment can be said to be good seen in terms of Port Manado which is still included in the category of Passenger Port, ships anchored in the Port of Manado is quite a lot and will be added over time, due to the soaring passengers between islands and goods brought. And in terms of facilities for passengers Manado Port has been very good, because the construction of infrastructure for passengers is being carried out at the time of research and development results are already visible at the time this study is completed.
PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA KAMPUNG AMBONG KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kiolol Natalia ., , Tilaar Wenny ., , Rotinsulu Wiske .,
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the socio-economic factors that affect the management of mangrove forests, as well as describe the management of community-based mangrove forests in Kampung Ambong Village, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa District. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months from August to October 2017. The research used analytical descriptive approach using survey method. Sampling used purposive sampling method. Furthermore, participation analysis used Likert Scale. The survey was conducted to 55 respondents in Desa Kampung Ambong, Likupang Timur Sub-district, North Minahasa District. The results showed that based on the Rank Spearman correlation, socio-economic factors ie education level and membership in organization had enough influenced community participation in mangrove forest management. The participation rate of Kampung Ambong Village community in community-based mangrove forest management is categorized as 47.27%. Mangrove forest management have conducted by community members at Kampong Ambong Village, Likupang Timur Sub-district, North Minahasa District, in the form of rehabilitation which mostly plant Rhyzopora seedlings, as well as mangrove and supervision. This activity was carried out by the Tanjung Asa Forest Farmers Group.
PERANAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHATANI HOLTIKULTURA DI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Sabarofek David J. J. D. , Pangemanan Lyndon R. J. , Sondakh Mex L.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine: (1) how the role of the Department of Agriculture in Empowering Horticulture Farmers in Biak Numfor District, (2) constraints faced by farmers in horticulture farming in Dofyo Wafor Village, North Biak District, Biak Numfor District, Papua Province. This research was conducted for 3 months starting from March until May 2017. This research uses qualitative research approach. Primary data were collected by interviews and field observations. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling method as many as 30 respondents selected from 3 farmer groups in the village of Dofyo Wafor. Secondary data collection is obtained from the literature derived from related agencies such as: Animal Husbandry and Food Crop Farming Biak Numfor District. Central Bureau of Statistics of Biak Numfor Regency. Technical Service Unit of Agricultural Extension Institute of Biak Utara District and Dofyo Wafor Village Office. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The research found that (1) Government in empowering horticulture farm in Biak Numfor Regency. Particularly in Dofyo Wafor Village, through the Livestock and Food Crops Office of Biak Numfor District has empowered farmers, empowerment carried out in the form of counseling, seed breeder supervisors, providing superior seed support, irrigation irrigation facilities, technological advancement, assistance in land management, and assistance in farmer institutions; (2) The existing obstacles are pest and disease attack on agricultural crops, limited knowledge, skills and capital of farmers, and also the bargaining position of agricultural products that are still low.