bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Information and Electronic Transactions Law in Controlling Teacher Activities in the Digital World at SDN Cimanggis 03 Bogor
Authors: Fitriansyah Aswin , Susano Adhi , Kusmanto Tria Hadi
Published: July 2021

Education, business, industry and other fields use social media in their work. Utilization of technology in accordance with its needs is facilitated with social media in the industrial era 5.0. All sectors use online media due to the covid-19 pandemic. Information and communication in social media there are restrictions to be done openly or not allowed to be done. The Information and Electronic Transactions Act (ITE Law) regulates the provisions of communication. Regulatory ratification to protect the public from cybercrime in cyberspace. Defamation, blasphemy and online threats are contained in the article of the law. Principals, teachers and employees are given counseling on the role of the law when interacting and communicating on social media in community service activities conducted.
Three options are better than two: compensatory nature of different pollination modes in Salix caprea L.
Authors: Ohashi Kaz , Jürgens Andreas
Published: July 2021

Mixed pollination systems have been reported for many angiosperms. Here, we report on a dioecious willow, Salix caprea L., which employs three pollination modes, namely pollination by wind, nocturnal moths, and diurnal bees. In four field populations of S. caprea in Germany, we addressed the following questions: (a) How are the pollination modes affected by local mate availability? (b) What is the contribution of each pollination mode to seed set? (c) How does flower opening time affect pollination? We compared seed set among seven pollination treatments (wind pollination, diurnal pollination, nocturnal pollination, natural pollination, apomictic reproduction, daytime/night-time artificial pollination). Pollen limitation was observed across populations. On the other hand, limitations in mate availability affected the pollination modes differently. Insect pollination outperformed wind pollination in situations where nearby males were few or all positioned in the same direction from the females. The contribution of nocturnal moths was lower than that of the other pollen vectors. However, moth pollination worked complementarily with bee pollination in compensating for the lack of wind pollination. Furthermore, we found that the onset of flower anthesis peaked at sunset, and that cold night temperatures had no negative effect on seed set or pollen viability. Thus, nocturnal anthesis and prior pollination by moths may minimize male fitness loss due to pollen collection and grooming by bees. We suggest that S. caprea maximizes its fitness by combining multiple pollination modes that work in different environmental conditions, while optimizing the anthesis so that more pollen would be delivered to stigmas.
A MÁS DE UNA DÉCADA DE LA LEY DE TRANSPARENCIA: SUS INICIOS Y APROXIMACIONES A LAS FUERZAS ARMADAS CHILENAS
Authors: GOLSWORTHY MIRANDA JOHANN , ARIAS HENRÍQUEZ EMANUEL , CAROCA VALENCIA PAULINA , ROBLES RIVERA KIMBERLY
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo es una aproximación al fenómeno reciente, proble- mático y no natural de la transparencia en los organismos del Estado, así como su compleja relación con el ámbito de la Defensa y Fuerzas Armadas. Se realizará en primera instancia un abordaje teórico sobre la transparencia. Posteriormente, un recuento de los procesos históri- cos-normativos de Chile en la materia, junto con una revisión de la Ley 20.285 “Sobre acceso a la información pública” de 2008 así como de los cuerpos normativos vinculados a las Fuerzas Armadas y ámbito de la Defensa que limitan su aplicación. A partir de esto, se sostendrá que muchos de los desafíos que enfrentan actualmente las Fuerzas Arma- das en materia de transparencia son los desafíos que, transversalmen- te, deben afrontar los organismos de la Administración Pública.
The effect of audit cost, information technology, and auditor's competence on audit quality during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Indra Indra , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Syaipudin Usep
Published: July 2021

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is endemic in Indonesia and affects many sectors, including the economic and government sectors. During the COVID-19 pandemic, BPK, as the government’s external auditors, continued to carry out the audit to maintain accountability for state finances despite budget refocusing and large-scale social restrictions (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, PSBB). This study aims to determine the significance of audit costs due to budget refocusing, IT utilization, and auditor competence on audit quality during the work from home (WFH) policy. This study processed questionnaire data from 70 auditors from three representative offices of BPK in provinces under three different categories, namely A, B, and C. The research data was processed using SmartPLS software to analyze data with measurement models and structural models with a 90 percent confidence level. Data processing shows that the effect of audit costs and the use of information technology on audit quality during the COVID-19 pandemic has a feeble and insignificant effect; thus, the hypothesis is not supported. Meanwhile, the competence of auditors has a significant effect on the quality of audit results; ergo, the hypothesis is supported.
Assessing the development of performance audit methodology in the supreme audit institution: The case of Indonesia
Authors: Andrianto Nico , Sudjali Iwan Purwanto , Karunia R. Luki
Published: July 2021

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK), or The Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia, has introduced performance audits intensively since public sector audit reforms were initiated in 2001. However, the implementation of performance audits still faces several obstacles. This study examines the development of the performance audit methodology in BPK, which can be divided into three stages: before the revitalization of BPK in 2006, the initial development of performance audits during 2006-2010, and the maturity of the implementation of performance audits since 2011. This study concludes that several key factors have affected the implementation of performance audits at BPK, including the development of audit guidelines, the dynamics of medium-term government planning, the focus of the BPK’s Management, and assistance provided by other supreme audit institutions (SAI). To address new realities and challenges in the future, more sophisticated performance audit methods need to be adopted by BPK, such as big data analytics, the adoption of governance audits, and employing public policy analysis. Without adopting such methods, the institutionalization of ​​effective performance audits might not be achieved in the future.
Penentuan Orientasi dan Translasi Gerakan UAV menggunakan Data Fusion berbasis Kalman Filter
Authors: Kurniawan Freddy , Erdata Nasution Muhammad Ridlo , Dinaryanto Okto , Lasmadi Lasmadi
Published: July 2021

In an unmanned aircraft vehicle, a navigation system is needed to calculate its orientation and translation. The navigation system can utilize data from the accelerometer, gyroscope, magnetometer, and GPS. The orientation can be precisely calculated from the accelerometer and magnetometer data when the sensor is in a static state. Meanwhile, under dynamic conditions, the orientation can be more precisely calculated from the gyroscope data. In order to obtain the robust navigation system, a data fusion based on Kalman filter is built to calculate the orientation from the accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer. The Kalman filter trusts more in the data from the accelerometer and magnetometer when the UAV is static and trusts more in to the gyroscope data when the UAV is in dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, the UAV translation is obtained by performing data fusion of the accelerometer data with location data from the GPS sensor. The Kalman filter combines data from the accelerometer and GPS when available, otherwise trusts in data from the accelerometer only. The trust level shifting is done by changing the measurement noise covariance. The data fusion based on Kalman filter provides more accurately the orientation and translation data. The orientation as a result of the calculation from the gyroscope has an average error of 18.12%, while the orientation as a result of the accelerometer and magnetometer has an error of 1.3%. By using Kalman filter-based data fusion, the error of the orientation decreases to 0.87%
Empathy Education Based Classroom Through Emotional Engagement during the Pandemic
Authors: Muniroh Alimul
Published: July 2021

This article aims to explain how empathy education can be taught to students through emotional engagement. Empathy is a mental condition of a person who is connected to others because there is a sense of belonging while emotional engagement is a mental activity where there is  individual self-involvement with the activities they do. In this pandemic, empathy and  emotional engagement are needed by students, because with this mental attitude, a student can feel awareness and involvement with other students so that if someone in his environment is affected by a disaster, then the student is immediately moved to help the affected person. The conclusion of the article shows that empathy character is needed by students as a result of learning. Therefore, teachers need to design learning that encourages students to have a sense of empathy and emotional engagement that is very useful, especially in this pandemic era.
Validation and Optimisation of Common Clear Sky Models with a use case for North-East Bulgaria
Authors: Zahariev Svetlozar Kirilov
Published: July 2021

One of the most significant error contributors to preliminary design tools for Photovoltaic power systems is related to the simple parametric Clear Sky models. Therefore, this paper focuses on providing a methodology and a more sophisticated open-source tool for 3 commonly used Clear Sky models. This includes all relevant steps involved in the process - from filtering the raw meteorological data, identification of Clear Sky regions, data redistribution to genetic optimization of selected model parameter, etc.use case is built upon a multiyear dataset obtained from TU Varna meteorological station between 2012-2016. A significantly higher density distribution of Clear sky segments was identified during the summer through the Clear Sky Identification algorithm. To avoid the risk of overfitting the models to purely summer months and poor model fits in winter months, which was found to be the case with the legacy model, the underrepresented clear sky regions (based on θ) were replicated until uniform distribution is attained.  Subsequently, a genetic optimization was applied to selected parameters in the Clear Sky algorithms and the updated models showed a significant improvement in low winter months (θ) and even overall performance boost RMSE / MAE /R2. Furthermore, such validations and optimizations are recommended prior to any design or real-time PV-system analysis for the specific location.
Good Practices of the European Union Countries Regarding the Integration of Refugees and Migrants
Authors: Argirova Desislava Mladenova
Published: July 2021

The countries of the European Union, which are final destinations or transit for refugees and migrants, face many social, humanitarian and financial challenges. They are expected to invest efforts and resources to enable migrant communities and the host society to activate their abilities, qualities and skills to build social cohesion and well-being between them. Local administrations provide many services that directly affect the integration of migrants and there-fore have a greater capacity to support the process of social cohesion, as opposed to governance at national level, which in many cases hinders local government initiatives to address social and economic problems arising from immigration. Integration is an extremely individual process and individual needs must be taken into account by the various institutions involved in this activity. Refugee integration is one of the indicators of democratic society, an indicator of the development and promotion of human rights and freedoms. It is a continuous and dynamic process that requires efforts and readiness on the part of refugees to adapt to their host society without having to give up their cultural identity, and therefore - readiness and understanding on the part of the host community and public institutions to perceive refugees as equal persons of themselves. Integration is a long-term two-way process of mutual adjustment of incoming immigrants and citizens of the host country.
POTENTIAL EXTRACT of PARE FRUIT (Momordica charantia) AGAINST DIFFERENTIAL LEUKOCYTE IN CARP (Cyprinus carpio) WHICH INFECTED WITH Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Sri Andayani  , Ellana Sanoesi  , Oktaviani Setya
Published: July 2021

Carp (C. carpio) in intensive production causes fish to be susceptible to disease, one of which is caused by A. hydrophila bacteria. Prevention is often done by giving synthetic chemical antibiotics that can be left in fish meat. Another alternative is to offer natural ingredients, one of which is bitter melon. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of bitter melon extract (M.charantia) on differential leukocytes (lymphocytes, monocytes and neutrophils) in carp (C. carpio) infected with A. hydrophila bacteria. This research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments used were the administration of different extract doses, namely: treatment A (550 ppm), treatment B (650 ppm), treatment C (750 ppm), and treatment D (850 ppm). positive (K+) with bacterial infection of 107 cells/ml and administration of antibiotics chloramphenicol 0.03 mg/L and negative control (K-) with bacterial infection of 107 cells/ml. Blood collection when the fish are healthy, after offering the bitter gourd extract and after being infected. The results showed that bitter melon extract had a significantly different effect on leukocyte differential. The highest value obtained from treatment D (850 ppm) with the percentage of lymphocytes (18.67-28)%. neutrophils (2.32 = 6.0)% and monocytes (21-26.67)%. In conclusion, treatment with D dose of 850 ppm used as an immunostimulant can increase the differential leukocytes.
IDENTIFICATION OF VIBRIOSIS FROM SEAWEED CULTURE IN LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Nunik Cokrowati
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study was to identify vibrio disease in Eucheuma cottonii samples which had the characteristics of ice-ice disease, namely the thallus was whitish and broken. The research was conducted at two locations in Lombok, namely in Ekas Bay and in the waters of Buwun Mas Village. The samples were identified as vibrio bacteria at the Sekotong Marine Aquaculture Center using biochemical methods. The results showed that vibrio bacteria were associated with ice-ice disease in the observed seaweeds. The types of vibrio bacteria that cause ice-ice disease in samples in Ekas Bay and Buwun Mas are Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio alginolyticus, and Vibrio damsela.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN TURI DALAM PAKAN UNTUK KUALITAS WARNA DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN RAINBOW KURUMOI (Melanotaenia parva)
Authors: Meilisza Nina , Etyn Yunita  , Siti Murniasih  , Rina Hirnawati  , Lili Sholichah  , Sukarman  , Deska Ulul Muta’al
Published: July 2021

Ikan rainbow kurumoi (Melanotaenia parva) merupakan ikan hias asli Indonesia yang memiliki kualitas warna yang menarik. Warna pada ikan hias ini dapat ditingkatkan kualitasnya dengan menambahkan sumber karotenoid alami dalam pakan seperti tepung daun turi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kualitas warna dan pertumbuhan yang baik pada ikan rainbow kurumoi dengan memanfaatkan tepung daun turi dalam pakan. Sebanyak lima ekor ikan ditebar dalam 12 akuarium bervolume 20 liter. Ikan diberi pakan uji berupa dosis tepung daun turi dalam pakan yaitu 0 ppm (tanpa tepung daun turi/kontrol), 100 ppm (70 gram tepung daun turi), 150 ppm (105 gram tepung daun turi), serta 200 ppm (140 gram tepung daun turi) dan diulang sebanyak tiga ulangan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 40 hari dengan memberikan pakan uji sebanyak 6% sehari pukul 08.00, 12.00, dan 16.00. Parameter yang diukur berupa kualitas warna kuning dan jingga pada bagian kulit dan sirip, pertumbuhan bobot, panjang, serta sintasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis 100 ppm (70 gram) tepung daun turi per kg pakan menunjukkan kualitas warna terbaik, sedangkan pertumbuhan bobot dan panjang tidak berbeda antar masing-masing perlakuan.
PENAMBAHAN PEWARNA ALAMI PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN WARNA IKAN KOI (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Setyogati Widi
Published: July 2021

Tubuh ikan tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mensintesis pigmen warna (karotenoid) untuk itu diperlukan penambahan pigmen warna dari luar tubuhnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pewarnaannya. Penggunaan karotenoid sintetis dapat memberikan dampak buruk pada lingkungan ataupun efek karsinogenenik, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dan pemanfaatan penggunaan pewarna alami sebagai sumber pigmen alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas sumber pigmen alami berbahan dasar hewani, nabati dan mikroorganisme terhadap peningkatan warna ikan koi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hatchery Budidaya Ikan Hias BBPPMPV Pertanian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah penggunaan bahan pigmen alami pada pakan buatan yang diformulasikan untuk pakan koi, antara lain P0 (pakan komersil), P1 (tepung kulit buah naga 15%), P2 (tepung kepala udang 10%) dan P3 (tepung Spirulina sp 1%). Uji coba pakan dilakukan selama 30 hari pada benih ikan koi ukuran 5-7 cm yang dipelihara pada kolam fiberglass dengan kepadatan 30 ekor/bak. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan menggunakan analisa ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan perlakuan memberikan pengaruh pada presentase peningkatan warna, pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik dan nilai FCR, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap derajat kelangsungan hidup. Pakan perlakuan P3 memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap presentase peningkatan warna (45,56%), pertumbuhan total (2,24 g), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (0,75%/hari) dan nilai FCR (2,72) jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomea batatas L.) SEBAGAI SUMBER PREBIOTIK PAKAN KOMERSIL PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Wira Supati M. Mutawalli , Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy  , Dewi Putri Lestari
Published: July 2021

Goldfish is one of the freshwater cultured fish that is favored by the community both for consumption and as ornamental fish. Sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) is a plant that can be used as a prebiotic in fish feed. Sweet potato (I. batatas L.) is an annual plant that grows in the tropics. Sweet potatoes contain lots of carbohydrates, provitamin A, B vitamins, vitamin C, minerals, and a little fat and protein. This research is an experimental study using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications each, so the number of experimental units is 12 units. P1 : commercial feed (control), P2: purple sweet potato extract 4 ml / 100 g feed, P3: purple sweet potato extract 8 ml / 100 g feed, P4: purple sweet potato extract 12 ml / 100 g feed. The data obtained were tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a 95% confidence level through the SPSS program to determine the effect of each treatment.

Keywords: Purple Sweet Potato Extract, Carp, Growth, Prebiotics, Nutrient   Retention.
Journal of Fish Nutrition
Authors: Journal of Fish Nutrition
Published: July 2021

Volume 1 Nomor 1 Juni 2021
PROFITABILITAS STRATEGI KONTRARIAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin , Mandra I Gede , Wardani Laila
Published: July 2021

The efficient market hypothesis implies that no investor can get an abnormal return. This hypothesis has become a research topic that many researchers refer to. However, this hypothesis is strongly refuted after the discovery of several anomalies that are inconsistent with the efficient market hypothesis. One of them was found by De Bondt and Thaler (1985), that stock prices have a certain tendency, namely that stocks that perform well in one period will become stocks that perform poorly in the next period. Vice versa. This phenomenon is called overreaction or overreaction. These findings motivated further researchers to apply contrarian strategies to gain an advantage when there was an overreaction. This research is a study that is intended to obtain evidence of the ability of contrarian strategies in obtaining abnormal returns. This study aims to analyze the occurrence of overreaction on stocks on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and to analyze the advantages of implementing a contrarian strategy for investors. This research was conducted at companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The companies selected were 100 companies with the most active transactions during 2019. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that there was a price reversal for the shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This result is quite strong because it has been tested for up to 4 weeks. Despite the price reversal, the contrarian strategy was not able to generate significant returns for investors.Keywords :contrarian strategy, abnormal return, overreaction
Relationship between Strategic Leadership & Cooperative Strategy: The Moderating Role of Clan Culture. (A Case of Small and Medium Sector Organizations of Pakistan)
Authors: KHAN MUHAMMAD AWAIS EJAZ , FATIMA TASNEEM
Published: July 2021

Organizational culture has attracted a great interest by theorists and researchers since many years. Leadership in organizations have emphasized on the internal culture strengths and ways to improve the efficiency by incorporating various strategies. Cooperative strategy is being associated with internal strengths and relationship and has been a primary focus area in large organizations with ample opportunity for innovation. Small and medium enterprises however, struggled with innovation and competitiveness. To foster growth, strategic leadership stressed to adopt cooperative strategies and cooperative environment. The current study attempts to reveal the underlying mechanism through which the strategic leadership can improve organizational performance through clan culture and cooperative strategies. Based on the Competing value framework and Resource based view of the firms, This research model was selected and analyzed. Clan culture is used as a moderator variable. The model explores the local Pakistani business leadership strategies in family run businesses as well as small and medium enterprises. Strategic leadership is taken as independent variable while cooperative strategy as dependent variable, Clan culture moderates the relationship between the strategic leadership and cooperative strategies. Resource based view provides a framework to analyze the role of firms tangible and intangible resources to achieve competitive advantage. Data was collected from 294 respondents through survey method. All questionnaires were personally administered. AMOS was used to test the moderated model. The moderated relationship among strategic leadership, clan culture and cooperative strategy resulted significant. Clan culture moderated relationship between Strategic leadership & cooperative strategy. This study contributes towards the enhanced application of clan culture and cooperative environment in the small and medium sized organizations as well as family owned businesses. To combat competition from larger organizations and substitute products, cooperative strategy can be very effective. Keywords: Strategic Leadership, Organizational Culture, Clan Culture, Cooperative Strategy, SME.
Dinamika Mombolasuako di Sulawesi Tenggara: Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ipandang
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini menelaah dinamika mombolasuako yang muncul di masyarakat Tolaki Pesisir Sulawesi Tenggara dalam tinjauan hukum Islam. Dinamika ini pada dasarnya dipicu oleh tindakan yang hendak keluar dari adat tradisi masyarakat Tolaki Pesisir. Di mana masyarakat ini mempunyai tradisi perkawinan yang ketat dengan berpegang teguh pada prinsip “menikah dengan keluarga dekat” (endogami). Bahkan pelaksanaannya memerlukan biaya yang sangat besar pula. Oleh karenanya, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan sosiologi untuk menjelaskan dinamika dan paradigmatik dari perkawinan mombolasuako tersebut. Artikel ini menemukan, tindakan mombolasuako muncul karena terbentuk dari sisi paradigmatik masyarakat Tolaki yang relatif kurang sesuai dengan adat perkawinan. Bahkan, ketika dilihat dari perspektif hukum Islam, mombolasuako merupakan tindakan yang masuk dalam kategori tindakan sadd az-zari’ah, yaitu: tindakan yang awalnya mempunyai kemashlahatan, tetapi justru menuju pada kemafsadatan.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Permainan Tradisional Bugis Mappadendang
Authors: Suhra Sarifa
Published: July 2021

Paper ini fokus pada permainan tradisional mappadendang dan mengungkapkan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dan kesetaraan gender dalam permainan tradisional Bugis mappadendang. Metode; penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan pedagogis dan sosiologis diterapkan dengan menggunakan  observasi, wawancara dan FGD (Forum Group Discussion) terhadap pemain, penonton, pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat yang dipilih. Data empiris menggambarkan bahwa Permainan mappadendang masih dilestarikan hingga saat ini melalui acara pesta rakyat dan mengandung nilai-nilai Pendidikan Islam. Temuan; penelitian ini menemukan berbagai nilai pendidikan Islam yang terkandung dalam permainan tradisional mappadendang, yaitu; sabar (sabbara), kompak (asseddi seddingeng), kerjasama (gotong royong), kerja keras  (reso temmangingi), dan kreratif (macaradde). Permainan ini juga sarat dengan nilai kesetaraan gender terlihat pada keterlibatan perempuan dan laki-laki. Pelestarian permainan ini menjadi urgen untuk mewujudkan masyarakat Bugis yang beradab dan adil gender dalam berbagai dimensi kehidupan.
Loving Self of People With Disability in Indonesia from The Perspective of Albert Camus
Authors: Kuncoro Bambang , Zubaidi Ahmad , Munir Misnal
Published: July 2021

The focus of this paper is to examine Albert Camus' work on disability. The research method used is library philosophy research with qualitative descriptive characteristics. Camus' works are used as formal objects to analyze material objects, namely people with disabilities in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed by applying methodical hermeneutic elements: interpretation, historical continuity, heuristics, and description. This paper aims to explore the meaning of life for persons with disabilities in Indonesia from the perspective of Albert Camus' philosophy. The findings of this paper, from Camus' philosophy, make disability absurd. In order to have meaning in life, they must face absurd situations through loving themselves. That can be achieved by being self-aware and doing good things for yourself and others. These people use these ethical competencies to carry on the responsibility of doing good things for others.
The Symbolic Meaning of Death Ceremonies in Gorontalo From The Perspective of Karl Jaspers
Authors: Wibawa Nazar Husain Hadi Pranata , Maharani Septiana Dwiputri , Hadi Hardono
Published: July 2021

The focus of this article is to examine the symbols used in funeral ceremonies from Gorontalo in the perspective of Karl Jaspers' human philosophy. This research is a library research supported by field research. Literature research uses library data collection methods, while field research uses observation, participatory, interview. Data analysis uses interpretation, historical, heuristic and reflection. The research finds interpretations and reflections on the symbolism of the ceremonial tradition showing that it is not only a chiffer, but a chiffer that gives the power of revelation to other chiffers and unites them in Divine reality. The tradition illustrates that every element of reality, history and culture is interrelated and reveals elements of the same divinity, uborampe and media in ceremonies are symbols towards the Transcendent and play a role in life. The symbols used in the tradition illustrate that every divine power and element in the entire cosmos is in the unity of divinity.
Pengalaman Beragama; Keharmonisan dan Minoritas dalam Masyarakat Suku Muslim Akit Siak Riau-Indonesia
Authors: Madjid Abd , Santoso Santoso , Ridwan M.
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk pengalaman  keberagamaan umat ketika kaum Muslim hidup sebagai minoritas. Melalui pendekatan sosiologis, secara kualitatif, penelitian ini melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada tokoh-tokoh kunci tentang praktik religiusitas, toleransi. dan harmoni hubungan antar agama. Hasil penelitian menemukan  bahwa Kampung Penyengat menjaga kebebasan beragama masyarakatnya dan pemangku adat sangat menjunjung tinggi azaz kebersamaan dan Toleransi. Kondisi pembangunan keberagamaan dalam keagmaan umat berjalan dengan baik. Di bawah perlindungan pemangku adat dan pemerintah setempat, Muslim minoritas yang hidup di tengah masyarakat multikultural dapat menikmati kebebasan dan terjalin secara harmonis.
STUDENTS’ ERROR IN USING PERSONAL PRONOUNS IN WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT AT TENTH GRADE OF SMAN 01 RAMBAH SAMO
Authors: Wahyuni  , Antoni Rivi
Published: July 2021

The  purpose  of  this  research  was  to  find  out  the  types  of  students’ error  in  using  personal  pronouns  in  writing  narrative  text.  The  indicators are:  (1)  Omission,  (2)  Addition,  (3)  Selection,  (4)  Ordering.  By  those indicators, the  researcher  would  know  the  kinds  of  error  that  made  by  the students in using  personal  pronouns  in  writing  narrative  text.  This  was  a   qualitative   descriptive  study.   The  population was tenth grade students of  SMAN  1  Rambah  Samo.  The  samples  were  29  student,  that  taken  by using  random  sampling  technique.  The  instrument  was  writing  test.  From the  finding  of  the  study,  it  can  be  seen  in  the  high  frequency  error  was made  by  students  was  error  of  selection  with  75  errors, which  means 60 %  of  error  total.  The  next  most  error  made  by  the  students  was  error  of ordering  with  23  errors  or  19  %.  The  students  made  20  errors  of  error  of omission or 16 %. They also  made 6 errors of addition or 5 %. As a result, it  can  be  concluded  that  the  students  still  have  problem  in  using  personal pronouns in writing narrative text.
STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL ERROR IN DELIVERING THE IMPROMPTU SPEECH
Authors: Amanda Vivi , Donal Andri
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research was to find out the types of grammatical errors frequently made by students in delivering the impromptu speech. The aim of learning a language is to be able to communicate in a right way. There is no a silent language knowledge, a language must be produced in words to achieve its goals in learning second or foreign language comprehending. Trough speaking, we can see how is a speaker skill in mastering a lang uage. A good speaker is who able to produce language which arranged as its rule. In speaking, appropriate sentence structure and context are very helping in order to gain listener‟s comprehending. In collecting the data, the researcher used documentation of video of impromptu speech. A method to analyze the error is called error analysis. The indicators are: (a) Morphology error (b) Syntax error. From these indicators, the researcher find out students‟ grammatical error in delivering the impromptu speech. In this research, the researcher found 127 errors in morphology. Those were 34 (14,5%) errors in noun, 77 (33%) errors in verb, 4 (2%) errors in adjective, 2 (1%) errors in adverb, 10 (4%) errors in preposition. In syntax was found 107 errors. Those were 26 (11%) errors in phrase, 33 (14%) errors in clause, 21 (9%) errors in sentence, and 27(11,5%) errors in intersentence. From the result, the researcher concluded that the most frequent grammatical error found in verb.
STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING ENGLISH AT SECOND SEMESTER OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM AT UNIVERSITY OF PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Kurniadi Rahmad , Kasyulita Evi
Published: July 2021

Anxiety is uncomfortable feeling that someone feels in facing any situation. Anxiety is common problem in speaking especially to learners.The purpose of the research was to find out the factors and the types of students’ anxiety in speaking at second semester students of English study program at University of Pasir Pengaraian. This research was design a descriptive qualitative research and instrument that the researcher used in collecting the data is questionnaire. The sample of the research were 15students. The finding result of the research showed, there were 14 students classified into state anxiety, and 1 students classified into trait anxiety. So the most of second semester students were classified into state anxiety.This result was taken from open-ended questions.
Symbolic Representation Highlighted through Parallelism in A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
Authors: Oo Su Khine
Published: July 2021

The art of writing can be seen when, according to Gauding (2009), "authors use symbols to evoke more than a simple, straightforward, literal meaning". In addition to symbols, the art of poetic writing – Parallelism – emphasizes sounds and ideas in the parallel elements through repetition, development or contrast. However, most research on parallelism was done in poetic or biblical writing. This paper points out symbolic representation highlighted through parallelism in the prose-style novel A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. It explores how symbols categorized by Pickering and Hoeper (1986) were illustrated through types of parallelism by Lowth (1753), Bullinger (1898), Bulkeley (2001), McCoy (2003), Parry (2007) and Kostenberger and Patterson (2011). The results showed that symbols were represented mainly through semantic parallelism which is used to compare people, things and events using literary devices, and clarification parallelism which conveys additional information about the content. It is hoped that this paper will be useful for teachers teaching Dickens' style found in A Tale of Two Cities with a focus on symbols and parallel structures.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM PENGELOLAAN PBM MELALUI PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DENGAN PENDEKATAN KOLABORATIF DI SMP N I UJUNGBATU SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Ausykarni Ausykarni
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan dan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan PBM melalui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dengan pendekatan kolaboratif di SMPN I Ujungbatu Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 khususnya pada aspek pengelolaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Metode dan rancangan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini dilakukan  dengan prosedur penelitian berdasarkan pada prinsip Kemmis dan Taggart (1988:10) yang mencakup kegiatan  sebagai berikut : (1) perencanaan (planning) ,  (2) pelaksanaan tindakan (action),  3) observasi (observation) , (4) refleksi (reflection). Subjek penelitian adalah guru di SMPN I Ujungbatu pada Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 8 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi, yaitu Triangulasi  yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar (PBM),  di mana pada kondisi awal tidak ada guru yang mampu menyusun pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar (PBM) dengan baik hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan rendahnya hasil nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh guru-guru yaitu 49,50 dan hanya masuk dalam kategori KURANG, pada siklus I meningkat cukup signifikan dan terdapat 3 guru  atau 37,50% yang dinyatakan mampu mengelola proses belajar mengajar (PBM) dengan baik, dengan peroleh nilai rata-rata secara klasikal sebesar 66,83 dan masuk dalam kriteria CUKUP dan pada siklus terakhir menjadi  guru atau 100%, dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai secara klasikal sebesar 80,17 dalam kriteria nilai BAIK. Dari hasil penelitian sebagaimana dijelaskan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dengan pendekatan kolaboratif di SMPN I Ujungbatu Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan PBM.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN PROVINSI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 008 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Rahman Rahman
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang dilakukan di kelas IV SDN 008 Kunto DarussalamPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana berjalannya proses pembelajaran, peningkatan pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus pembelajaran dengan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV SDN008 Kecamatan  Kunto Darussalam dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27 anak terdiri dari 9 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dengan teknik memperpanjang masa observasi, pengamatan yang terus menerus, dan triangulasi. Metode analisis  data  dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  analisis data kualitatif. Data  yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, dokumentasi  dan portopolio dianalisis  ke dalam  bentuk  deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran PKn siswa kelas IV SDN 008 pada materi lembaga-lembaga negara. Hal ini dapat terlihat pada kegiatan siswa cukup bersemangat dalam belajar, seperti siswa belajar mandiri, berkomunikasi, mengemukakan pendapat dengan baik. Pemahaman belajar siswa dari kondisi awal hanya 10 siswa atau 28,57%, naik menjadi 25 siswa atau 71,43% pada siklus pertama, dan 94,29% atau 23 siswa pada siklus kedua, sedangkan hasil dan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada kondisi awal hanya sebesar  59,14, pada siklus  I  nilai  rata-rata  yang  diperoleh  siswa  adalah  64,86 dan pada siklus II rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa adalah 73,71 dengan tingkat ketuntasan belajar sebanyak  9 siswa (25,71%) pada kondisi awal,  51,43% atau 18 siswa pada siklus pertama, 32 siswa atau 91,43% pada siklus kedua. Dari 35 siswa yang mengikuti pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran 32 siswa atau 91,43% dinyatakan tuntas belajarnya dan tiga  siswa (8,57%) belum tuntas belajarnya, namun secara keseluruhan semua kriteria keberhasilan pembelajaran terlah tercapai pada siklus kedua. Kesimpulannya adalah penerapan metode diskusi kelompok terbukti dapat meningkatkan proses pembelajaran, pemahaman dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn siswa kelas IV SDN 008 Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran PKN Materi Tata Urutan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 006 Kabun Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Sugito Sugito
Published: July 2021

Di SDN 006 Kabun khususnya pembelajaran PKn dalam penyampaian materi yang dilakukan guru dengan konvensional yang membuat siswa kurang aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkat kan aktivitas maupun hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif model jigsaw. Pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dan pada masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Subjek pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran melalui penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa kelas kelas V SDN006 Kabun Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017   dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 14 siswa. Validasi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Hal  ini buktikan dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas belajar pada setiap siklusnya, dimana pada kondisi awal hanya ada 3 siswa atau 21,43% meningkat menjadi 8 siswa atau 57,14% dan 14 siswa atau 100% pada siklus terakhir. Penjelasan peningkatan hasil  dan ketuntasan belajar juga meningkat pada setiap siklusnya dari 56,43 menjadi 65,00 dan 76,43 pada siklus kedua.  Hal tersebut juga dibuktikan dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal dimana pada kondisi awal hanya terdapat 2 siswa atau 14,29% meningkat menjadi 50,00% atau 7 siswa dan 13 siswa atau 92,86% pada siklus kedua. Dari penjelasan di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN006 Kabun Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 .
Penerapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe STAD untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar PKN Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 016 Kunto Darussalam Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2017/ 2018
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di kelas VI SDN 016 Kunto Darussalamdiketahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa masih rendah khususnya pada pelajaran PKn. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI DN 016 Kunto Darussalam rmelalui penerapan model CooperativeLearningtipeStudent Teams Achievement Division (STAD). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang memiliki tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus dilakukan dalam dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI DN 016 Kunto Darussalam dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 16 siswa terdiri dari siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasu dan tes menggunakan soal-soal tes. Validitas data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran PKn dengan menggunakan model Cooperative Learning tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Adapun hasil rata-rata tes formatif secara individu adalah sebagai berikut : kondisi awal sebesar 65,50, siklus I  adalah  74,56,  siklus  II  adalah  83,00  dengan ketuntasan belajar dari 2 siswa atau 12,50% menjadi 62,50%, atau 10 siswa dan 93,75% atau 15 siswa pada siklus terakhir serta penilaian hasil observasi aktivitas belajar yang juga meningkat di mana pada kondisi awal sebesar 18,75% atau 3 siswa, siklus I sebesar 62,50% atau 10 siswa, meningkat menjadi 100% atau 16 siswa. Kesimpulannya adalah penerapan penerapan model cooperative learning tipe STAD  dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PKn di Kelas VI DN 016 Kunto Darussalam
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Mengajar Melalui Reward dan Punishment Oleh Kepala UPTD SD Negeri 01 Suliki Kecamatan Suliki
Authors: ARFI ARFI
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini berawal dari permasalahan guru yang dalam melakukan pekerjaannya dalam mengajarmemiliki rasa kurang bertanggung jawab. Selain itu ada juga guru yang sering bolos, tidak membuatadministrasi mengajar dan tidak mematuhi perintah. Dengan adanya guru yang mempunyai kinerjarendah, akan sulit untuk mencapai hasil seperti yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian tindakan sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakanpada guru-guru UPTD SD Negeri 01 Suliki Kecamatan Suliki yang berjumlah 8 (delapan) orangguru. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data berupa lembar observasi dandokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalis dengan menggunakan analisis datakualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua kali siklus dansetiap siklusterdiridari dua pertemuan. Hasil penelitian dari setiap siklus penerapan Reward dan Punishment efektifuntuk meningkatkan kinerja guru dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar. Data yang diperolehmenunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa Reward dan Punishment, padasiklus I sudah ada peningkatan kinerja guru dari pertemuan 1 ke pertemuan 2 namun masih belummampu mencapai nilai minimal yang ditetapkan. Namun, setelah dilakukan reward and punishmentlebih ditingkatkan maka pada siklus II sudah seluruh guru mampu meningkatkan kinerjanya.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar di UPTD SD Negeri 01 Suliki Kecamatan Suliki.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Bermain Tipe Permainan Panah Soal untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Fisika Siswa Kelas VII Di SMP Negeri 1 Kepenuhan
Authors: Syahropi Hamid
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran bermain tipe permainan panah soal untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas di SMP Negeri 1 Kepenuhan. Penelitian ini merupakan pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Kepenuhan sebanyak 54 siswa yang terdiri dari dua kelas. sampel yang ditetapkan adalah kelas VII B sebanyak 28 siswa yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket motivasi belajar. Hal ini ditunjukan hasil yang diperoleh dari rata-rata persentase angket awal siswa 70,75% dan pada angket akhir menjadi 75,29%. berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi yang telah diperoleh bahwa nilai rhitung= 0,998 sedangkan nilai rtabel sebesar 0,374. Dengan demikian rhitung lebih besar dari pada rtabel (rhitung  > rtabel). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh motivasi belajar fisika siswa setelah menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Menggunakan Handout untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Terpadu Siswa Kelas VII B SMP Negeri I Tandun Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: SURIANI SURIANI
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA Terpadu siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Tandun Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019  dengan menggunakan Handout. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliti tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan analisis  deskriptif. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus  2018 sampai Oktober 2018. Subjek penelitian ini adalah  siswa kelas VII B SMP Negeri 1 Tandun yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Hasil analisa data yang diperoleh dari pencapaian hasil belajar kognitif siswa yang dilakukan sebanyak II siklus yang terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Diperoleh data hasil belajar kognitif sebelum PTK adalah 59,69%, sesudah PTK pada siklus I 66,09% dan pada siklus II hasil 73,13% . Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penerapan  Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Handout dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.