bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of the regional tourism and recreation sphere
Authors: Kolodiychuk Iryna A.
Published: December 2023

The article emphasizes the significant role of environmental factors in the development of sustainable tourism. The essence of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere in the context of the environmental component is determined. The purpose of the article is to determine the environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region, evaluate them from the point of view of manageability, and determine the prerequisites for ensuring the sustainable development of the region. The main elements influencing the ecological stability of the tourism and recreation sphere are substantiated. Groups of managed and unmanaged environmental factors influencing the competitiveness of tourism and recreation are identified. The assessment of the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the regions of Ukraine is based on the general methodological approaches used in the calculation of the travel and tourism competitiveness indices (The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index, TTCI). An algorithm and environmental indicators are defined. The results of the assessment of the impact of environmental factors on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere are presented. The article points out that in the conditions of the war and the post-war period, the assessment of the impact of environmental factors and the forecasting of their consequences on the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sphere of the region is complicated by the need to carry it out from different positions: damage to natural resources and ecosystems; environmental pollution; loss of biodiversity; reconstruction of tourist identity. The following methods and strategies are proposed to contribute to the achievement of ecological development of the tourism and recreation industry: ensuring the sustainable use of natural resources; using environmentally friendly technologies and materials in hotels and other tourist infrastructure; developing ecotourism and other forms of tourism that contribute to the preservation of the natural environment and draw attention to environmental issues; applying the system of ecosystem restoration and waste minimization; developing ecological management of tourism; conducting environmental education among the local population and tourists.
Assessment of Basic Laparoscopic Skills for Surgical Residents on Simulation Based Endotrainer
Authors: - Pooja Patat , - Naman Maheshwari , - Vinayaka S
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION
Minimal invasive surgery revolution has bestowed surgeons the power to gain maximum access in surgical area of interest while inflicting minimal trauma. Simulator based training develops cognitive and psychomotor skills which identifies the limitations and strength of learner.

AIM
To assess the role of endotrainer for development of laparoscopic skills amongst surgical residents.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
A structured endotrainer program was conducted among 18 surgical residents for a period of 2 months from May – July22 in the department of general surgery in RRMCH, Bangalore, consisting of various tasks which each resident performed regularly for 2 months. The tasks performed were evaluated by a mentor on the basis of Global Rating Scale and the time taken to perform each task and feedback was taken from the subjects.

RESULTS
T test for 2 dependent mean using SPSS version23 with P value of <0.05 was considered significant. Significant improvement observed in the performance of each participant from DAY1 to DAY30 and further to DAY60 both with respect to time taken as well as GRS score.
Day 1, Day 30 and Day 60 GRS mean percentage growth
exhibits 45% to 75% to 80% respectively.
CONCLUSION
Short term training not only proved to show significant improvement in the cognitive performance alongside exploring feedbacks, limitations and building perseverance. We conclude that simulation based training is the need of the hour in this laparoscopy era and should be incorporated as a compulsory module in the curriculum of postgraduate training.
Identifying a Most Suitable Growing Medium for Acclimatizing Dendrobium Orchids for Commercial Purposes
Authors: - W.M.D.N. Warigajeshta , - W.M.D.E.R. Andradi , - S.A. Krishnarajah
Published: December 2023

Dendrobium orchid highly valued as cut flowers. During acclimatization different growing media are being used. However, these media have not scientifically tested, thus, the effect of growing media on acclimatization stage of Dendrobium orchid type ‘TC 05’ was evaluated under glass house conditions to assist in producing quality pot plants. The experiment was carried out at the Orchid Section of the Floriculture Research and Development Unit (FRDU), Department of National Botanic Gardens (DNBG), Peradeniya, Sri Lanka. Six months old tissue cultured Dendrobium plants with an average mean height of 2.4 cm were potted in 12.7 cm clay pots and five different potting media were tested. Fifteen pots were used for each treatment with 05 plants in each pot (total number of plants in each treatment = pots 15 x 5 plants = 75 plants) with the total number of plants 5 x 15 x 5 = 375 plants. Five different potting media were (T1) Coir dust+ Roof tile pieces + Sand (1:1:1), (T2) Coir dust + Granite + Sand (1:1:1), (T3) Coir dust + Roof tile pieces + Charcoal (1:1:1), (T4) Coir dust + Roof tile pieces + Granite (1:1:1), and (T5) Coir dust + Charcoal + Paddy husk (1:1:1) were used in the experiment. The experiment was arranged according to the Randomized Complete Block Design. The T1 medium Coir dust+ Roof tile pieces + Sand (1:1:1), which is regularly used as the growing media of the FRDU of the DNBG, was considered to be the control treatment. Observation on growth parameters (height, number of new leaves and number of new tillers) of plants were recorded twice a month from October 2022 to June 2023. Mean height of plants in treatment two is (6.4 ± 0.58) significantly higher than those of T3, T4 and T5 (F=5.7, P<0.01). Similarly mean number of new leaves in treatment two (5.2 ± 0.69) is significantly higher than those of T3, T4 and T5 (F=25.72, P<0.01). However, mean number of tiller in treatment two (1.9 ± 0.35) is significantly higher than that of T5 ( F=4.3, P<0.01). Thus growing media (T2) Coir dust + Granite + Sand (1:1:1) showed the best performance in average plant height, number of leaves produced and number of tillers. It may be concluded that Coir dust + Granite + Sand (1:1:1) is the most suitable media for the acclimatization stage (6 to 14 months plants after tissue culture) of Dendrobium verity ‘TC 05’ under local climatic condition in a glass house with 70% shade.
Assessment of Academic Interventions to Enhance Learners` Academic Performance in the SDA School. The Case of Malawi.
Authors: - Moses Nyasulu , - Christopher Mpewe
Published: December 2023

Formal education in all countries has been considered very important for personal and societal development. Education remains the biggest instrument for academic progress, social mobilization, political survival and effective national development of any country. One of the church institutions offering formal education is the Seventh Day Adventist Church. This study assessed academic interventions to enhance learners` academic performance in the SDA secondary schools in Malawi. The Effective School Model’ by Lezotte (2010) was used as a framework in the study. A sample of 54 participants comprising 12 teachers, 30 learners, and 6 members of the school board, 3 station pastors, and 3 School administrators was purposively selected in this descriptive qualitative study. Data was collected using open-ended questionnaire, interview guides, and document analysis that were analysed using thematic analysis and descriptive statistics. Result of the study reveals that some students were highly motivated to learn and do better. However, students’ performance was affected by several factors. Meanwhile, the study findings show that focussing on use of English language, formation of the Parent Teacher Association, adequate teaching and learning resources, teachers` postings, use of aptitude test, time management, incentives, educational leadership, and frequent inspection would improve the performance of students in the SDA schools. Based on the study results, the study recommends consultative meetings with various stakeholders to bring their inputs on the matter, provision of adequate teaching materials, and selection of students must base on realistic results of the aptitude test administered.
Novel Architecture of Fir Lattice Filter with Reduced Interconnect Delay Impacts Towards Reduced Power-delay Product using Pipelining and Parallel Processing for Medical Applications
Authors: - SUBATHRADEVI S , - VENNILA C
Published: December 2023

Three important parameters area, speed and power are important. In VLSI design, the speed is determined by the critical path delay. Delay is depending on the data path taken for processing in the VLSI design. By minimizing data-path delay using efficient architecture the speed of the design of system can be improved in turn to result in better performance. In this new era, data-path delay is the dominating one compared to logic delay. So, it is very essential to concentrate more towards path delay in any architecture design. Even though the speed is important it is having in trade of with power. This data-path delay can be reduced by different technique like pipelining, parallel processing, register retiming. Also, by constructing this architecture in an innovative way the power is having trade of with delay. So the power-delay product can be taken as the reduced one. In this paper, various architecture of delay-product optimized FIR filter and Lattice filter architecture is being surveyed and implemented in order to get minimum delay-power product
Expandable Umbrella Using Design Thinking Approach
Authors: - Ganesh S A , - Aakash K , - Bhuvanesh M , - Murali Bhaskaran
Published: December 2023

In a world where the weather can change drastically from sunny to rainy in an instant, the conventional umbrella has been a reliable companion for a very long time. In response to these difficulties, the innovative expandable umbrella project was born, aiming to transform traditional umbrella design. With its dynamic mechanism that makes it easy to adjust its size, the expandable umbrella offers both individuals and groups a versatile place to shelter. Its very construction is engineered to be reliable, durable, and strong, making it resistant to the weather.
Smart Gram Panchayat Make Employment Opportunities in Rural Areas
Authors: - Shakti Dubey , - Rajendra Singh Kushwah
Published: December 2023

In this article, we have focused on giving employment opportunities to the people of rural areas.
Villages are slowly becoming empty and youth are migrating to the city for better jobs. By providing employment opportunities to the people through a Smart Gram Panchayat, we can provide them with all facilities along with jobs in their village by increasing Entrepreneurs in farming, manufacturing devices, and small-scale industry. Because Panchayat has the biggest role in the village. Due to this, the economy of the village will also increase and there will be a change in the living standard.
Factors Affecting the Political Participation of People with Disabilities and Their Family Life Experience in Nepal
Authors: - Prasanna Poudel
Published: December 2023

Disability is a diverse and complex phenomenon. It affects the social, economic, and political life of PWDs. This study aims to undercover the factors that influence the political participation of PWDs and explore the family life they experience. A chi-square test and Likert scale analysis were carried out on data obtained from the sample of 200 respondents. The study found that marital status, employment, types, and severity of disabilities significantly affects political participation of PWDs. Further, still larger proportions of PWDs were not involved in family decision making process, participate in family function and gathering, family help and support, and emotional senses of belongingness within their family.
Mirror Writing: Trait of an Unaccustomed Hand
Authors: - Manorama Sharma
Published: December 2023

To conceal their identity, writers may try to change the way they write. This will change the way the writing looks and may help the writer to conceal their handwriting. One technique involves switching to the opposite hand; for instance, someone who typically writes with their right hand might switch to writing with their left hand. A very odd type of inconsistency, mirror image writing, has been noticed in this kind of disguised handwriting, which may help identify the use of the unaccustomed hand to carry out the disguise. A thorough examination of the mirror image form of writing was done in the current work. It can be difficult for handwriting experts to determine the authorship of questioned handwriting (in English) written by an unfamiliar hand compared to handwriting samples written by a familiar hand during the Questioned Document Examination.

Criminals prefer mirror handwriting for criminal activities such as extortion, defamation, and other such activities through letters or anonymous letters. Samples of both accustomed and unaccustomed hand-writings must be available if unaccustomed handwriting of a suspect(s) is being questioned to form an opinion. If only one hand (the accustomed handwriting) is present, it can be challenging to form an opinion. Handwriting samples from 50 right-handed people with both accustomed and unaccustomed hands were gathered and analyzed to assess the possibilities and limitations for identification of unaccustomed handwriting of the English language. This report focuses on the similarities between the writing styles of the authors, written in English with both an unfamiliar and familiar hand.
R.K. Narayan’s The Guide: Representation of The Dichotomies of Life
Authors: - Prakash Chandra Biswas
Published: December 2023

This research delves into the profound narrative craftsmanship of R.K. Narayan focusing on his novel ‘The Guide’. Examining the interplay of dualities, beliefs, and betrayals, the study explores how Narayan seamlessly weaves together traditional values, existential dilemmas, and human relationships in his literary canvas. The analysis delves into the moral and ethical dimensions shedding light on Narayan’s subtle critique of societal norms through his humorous narration. Additionally, the research dissects the transformation of the protagonist- Raju, in ‘The Guide’ emphasizing themes of self-realization and spiritual enlightenment. By drawing on Indian classical literature and philosophy, Narayan creates a rich tapestry that portrays the complexities of human nature and the delicate balance between appearance and reality. The study particularly aims at focusing on the dichotomies of life providing valuable insights into Narayan’s unique narrative style.
Temporal Study of Trend Analysis of Tourism Flow in Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh from 2008-2022 and its Seasonality for Tourism Forecasting
Authors: - Venus Arora
Published: December 2023

Accelerating growth of the tourism industry in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh over the past decade, contributing substantially to the district economy, and creating employment opportunities for locals, attracts the attention of researchers to a greater extent. This research paper presents insights into tourism dynamism in the study area, spanning the period from 2008 to 2022. It mainly uses secondary data collected from various government departments, tourist records, and surveys to analyze the trend and seasonality of tourism and further explore their implications for tourism forecasting. The findings of the study reveal considerable fluctuations in tourist influx over an analyzed period which could be attributed to various economic, social, and climatic factors.
Further research explores seasonality, including peak and off-peak seasons, and the factors responsible for them. Cartographical methods and statistical methods such as (simple average method, annual growth rate, and coefficient of determination) are used to quantify seasonality, propose a tourism forecasting model on the basis of the former, and further check the accuracy of the model.
The results of the study help in understanding the tourism dynamism in Kullu district in a better way and provide valuable insights for the policymakers, tourism authorities, and local residents for developing various strategies to optimize tourism opportunities, manage the quality of tourism services, and ensure the development of the study area.
Child Labour in India.
Authors: - Kavya. K , - Tharani.M
Published: December 2023

Child labour is the exploitation of children who are denied access to education. In India, one can observe many children below the poverty line engaged in labour to meet their basic needs. Child labour causes social, psychological and physical harm. Access to education is essential for children to improve their standard of living. They must be protected from involvement in hazardous industries such as fireworks and chemical production. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a significant factor contributing to the increase in child labour as the socio-economic condition has worsened. According to a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UNICEF, the number of children in child labour has risen to 160 million worldwide – an increase of 8.4 million children in the last four years – with millions more at risk due to the impacts of COVID-19. Despite numerous measures taken by the government, the number of children being employed is increasing day by day. This article tends to explain the hardships faced by child labourers, the sectors in which they are employed, legislation to prevent child labour and its effects
Spatial Structure-oriented and Angle-based Human Pose Estimation for Pose Classification
Authors: - P Charith , - Prajwal Kumar B R , - Anitha M
Published: December 2023

This study provides a detailed analysis of the performance of different pose classification models trained using data from the human pose classification model. The approach involves considering both spatial structure-oriented techniques, which incorporate body part coordinates and their relative positions, and angle-based methods that calculate the angles between joints. This combined spatial and angular data play a crucial role in enhancing the precision of pose classification. It is worth noting that while our primary investigation is based on a yoga pose dataset, the versatility and applicability of our approach extend to other pose datasets, showcasing the broad potential of our spatial and angle-based methodology.

In summary, this research embarks on the integration of Human Pose Estimation with machine learning for yoga pose classification. The outcomes promise not only to advance the field of pose classification but also to yield practical applications in exercise, fitness, and beyond. This research has practical implications, aiming to integrate the developed model into a project we developed titled “AI-Based Human Pose Detection Tool. “The tool uses real-time video analysis to track users' movements during workouts, with the Blazepose model detecting key landmarks and assessing metrics. This enhances posture and form assessment, making the tool valuable for fitness enthusiasts.
Safety Interventions in Visakhapatnam HPCL
Authors: - PENTAKOTA AKNADH , - T.GIRI VIJAY
Published: December 2023

The failure of the safety practices have led to the need to redefine the safety activities which should beincorporated into a particularsafety and health program. This has also led to the need to determine the level of resources to be allocated to the implementation of the safety and health program. Mostbehavioral based studies have considered intervention as a single factor which failed to observe the interactive effects of other safety activities. The evaluation and implementation of a single intervention factor could be justifiable in situations where the other interactive factors are assumed constant.
A Review on Medicinal Plants Used as Alternative Treatment for Malaria: An Anti-malarial Drug
Authors: - Abubakar Iliya , - Deepa Dhatwalia
Published: December 2023

Malaria remains an important risk around the globe public health, particularly in tropical and subtropical areas. Malaria, a disease that infects millions of human beings worldwide, is still caused by numerous Plasmodium species, with Plasmodium falciparum being the most virulent and common in sub-Saharan Africa. Pregnant women tend to be at high risk despite great success in lowering malaria-related deaths. This study focuses on using natural antimalarial treatments in Ghana, an economy with a severe malaria epidemic. Communities in Ghana rely on those natural remedies because they perceive them to be efficient and affordable, especially in rural areas. The study's objectives involve figuring out the herbs applied in these preparations, evaluating their scientific validity, and deciding if they correspond to the requirements of the FDA for domestic and foreign marketing. The World Health Organization's World Health Assembly has recognized the elimination of parasitic infections as one of its top goals. The obstacle with current antimalarial drug resistance necessitates people to search for novel treatments. The success rate of various plant-based malaria treatments is looked at in this study. In the end, results indicate the need for additional study in the search for appropriate antimalarial medical products and educate us to understand conventional herbal treatments and their roles in fighting the spread of malaria.
Impact of Illegal Lockouts on Indian Economy
Authors: - S. Pon Shakthi Krishnaa
Published: December 2023

This research mainly investigates about the evolving landscape and the profound impact of illegal lock-outs. It mainly aims to provide a comprehensive understanding to the readers regarding the procedures involved under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947, in declaring a valid and legal lock-out by examining the social, economic, and psychological dimensions which play a major role. It also discusses the impact of illegal lockouts on wages, as well as the dispute resolution mechanism for an amicable resolution of issues between the employer and industry workers. It delves upon the legal implications surrounding unlawful lock-outs by shedding light on the subtle factors contributing to such occurrences. Through a conscientious examination of relevant statutes, case law, and real-life scenarios, this research paper provides a comprehensive understanding of how lock-outs are used as a coercive weapon by the employer of an industry against the workmen and also the legal challenges associated with the unlawful lock-outs.

This study also draws a comparison between several nations across the globe to provide a clear and crystal understanding regarding distinct instances of lock-outs. As Indian economy is largely based upon industries, there are multiple instances of lock-outs which are enforced by the employer of an industry against the workmen. The findings of this research paper contribute to a subtle understanding of the current situations regarding the illegal lock-outs, informing the legal professionals, policy makers and stake holders regarding the proactive measures and appropriate steps which had to be taken by them to address the evolving challenges of unlawful lock-outs to seek a better recourse against those unjust practices. Examining the legal frameworks, socio-economic impact and potential solutions it is crucial for fostering fair industrial practices and also to maintain a balanced and productive working environment. It also informs that the dispute resolution mechanism and the concerned authorities involved in settlement of disputes regarding unjust industrial practices, must work with an aim to provide a speedy justice which helps in promoting industrial democracy especially in India.
User Interface, User Experience, Layouts
Authors: - Falguni Dekate
Published: December 2023

User Interface (UI) and layouts play a pivotal role in shaping user experiences across digital platforms. As technology continues to evolve, the demand for intuitive and visually appealing interfaces becomes increasingly crucial. This abstract explores the key principles and considerations in designing effective user interfaces and layouts to enhance user engagement and satisfaction.
The Digital Banking Revolution in India: How Retail Customers and Banks Are Interacting in the Digital Era
Authors: - Dr. Vishal Saxena , - Mukesh Kumar
Published: December 2023

The digital banking revolution has driven a revolutionary transformation in India's banking sector. This change, which modifies the nature of interactions with financial institutions, is the consequence of several factors coming together, including growing smartphone usage, extensive coverage of mobile networks, incorporation of cutting-edge digital technologies, and proactive government initiatives.

The study employed a descriptive research design to examine the digital banking revolution in India and comprehend the interactions between retail customers and banks. The development of digital banking in India was covered by secondary data that was obtained from financial reports, industry publications, government publications, and scholarly journals. Potential biases in chosen data, differences in data collection techniques, and the intrinsic lack of control in secondary data analysis were among the limitations.

The paper traces the history of digital banking in India, starting with ATMs in the 1980s and ending with the revolutionary Unified Payments Interface (UPI) in 2016. Analysis is done on the variables influencing the growth of digital banking, including rising smartphone adoption, wider mobile network coverage, and government initiatives.

An in-depth analysis of two government initiatives, e-KYC and UPI, demonstrates their revolutionary potential to advance financial inclusion, streamline account opening procedures, cut expenses, and broaden financial accessibility. The integration of e-KYC and UPI has significantly altered the digital banking environment in India, promoting uptake, enhancing financial literacy, and quickening economic expansion. These initiatives have the potential to significantly influence how banking and financial services are shaped going forward, especially as India moves closer to becoming a digital economy.
Start-up Statutes : A Deep Dive into Company Law Impact
Authors: - V.Sneha dass , - M.Badhurunnisa
Published: December 2023

In recent years, the global startup ecosystem has witnessed an unprecedented surge, fueled by innovation, technology, and a growing entrepreneurial spirit. As startups strive to transform groundbreaking ideas into viable businesses, the legal framework within which they operate plays a crucial role. Company law, in particular, has a profound impact on the startup ecosystem, influencing everything from formation to governance, investment, and exit strategies. The contemporary global economy is witnessing a burgeoning trend in entrepreneurship and invention, with startups playing a vital part in driving profitable growth and technological advancements. At the heart of the startup journey lies company law, a complex web of regulations and legal structures that govern the format, operation, and growth of these fledgling chances. This study paper seeks to unravel the intricate relationship between company law and the startup ecosystem, shedding light on the profound accusations it holds for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers . Drawing upon a comprehensive review of the literature, coupled with empirical analysis and case studies, this study delves into varied aspects of company law that intersect with the startup landscape. It explores how legal structures, commercial governance standards, and governmental compliance conditions impact the conformation, financing, and everyday operations of startups. Moreover, it scrutinizes the part of company law in fostering or impeding invention, intellectual property protection, and sustainable growth within this dynamic sector.
A Case Report Review on PICA : Non-food Tastes Better to Their Palate
Authors: - BEJUGAM KEERTHIKA , - BAYARAM SHRAVYA
Published: December 2023

It is an indulgence of eating other than food (non-food). EXAMPLE: stones, paper, soap, bricks, sand/mud, chalk etc.
This may cause a lot of vitamin deficiency and the oral cavity is distraught by eating such things (hard).
It occurs at an early age due to poverty, lack of guidance, and craving for non-nutritive substances because of their appetite pattern.
Digital Education, Mental Resilience and Emotional Well-being of the Students of HEIs: Addressing Mental Health in the Light of NEP 2020
Authors: - Swarup Das , - Sk Amiruddin
Published: December 2023

The present paper probes the interplay between digital education, students’ mental resilience, and their emotional well-being within the context of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). In particular, the paper places a focal point on addressing mental health issues among students and assesses the impact of the National Education Policy (NEP) of 2020 in creating an educational atmosphere and environment facilitative to the cognitive growth and well-being of students. It is evident that the widespread circulation of technology among students of HEIs has detrimental effects on their mental resilience and emotional well-being. Excessive digital screen time leads to deteriorated mental health, including increased anxiety, depression, compulsive behaviours etc., intensified by nomophobia (no mobile phobia). Again, information overload in the digital age hampers decision-making ability and deepens anxiety among students. The deleterious effects of cyberbullying and phubbing on social skills, well-being, interaction and relationships capture the essence for educators, researchers and policymakers to address these concerns without much delay. Nevertheless, NEP 2020 already prioritizes both academic excellence and the mental health of students of HEIs through facilitating counselling services, a flexible curriculum, diverse extracurricular activities etc. The policy aims to reduce anxiety and stress by shifting away focus from rote memorization, high-stakes assessments and a rigid academic atmosphere while cultivating a vibrant campus life. It also recognizes the unique needs of vulnerable student populations, emphasizing targeted support for their academic success and mental well-being. While NEP 2020 acknowledges these concerns, it may fall short of fully addressing these complex mental health challenges, necessitating a more adaptable, holistic approach.
Strategies to Prevent Children from Dropping Out of School in the Lautem Municipality of Timor-Leste
Authors: - Manuel Belo da Silva
Published: December 2023

This research project aimed to gather data that could be used when developing strategies to prevent children from dropping out of a new school that is now under construction in a remote rural district of Timor-Leste. Twelve (12) people living in this district – three (3) teachers, three (3) parents, and six (6) adults who dropped out of school when they were children – participated in this project by completing a questionnaire and later being interviewed about their experiences of children not completing their primary school courses.
The findings reveal a lengthy list of the difficulties that all children face in their daily lives in this district, including long distances from school, lack of transport, health issues related to poverty and malnutrition, family and cultural obligations, the need to earn money and a lack of support for education. When children eventually arrive at school, they find that conditions are not helping them to remain there and continue their learning. Schools lack facilities and are poorly maintained. Teachers need to be well-trained in modern methods of learning and teaching. The research concludes that strategies to prevent children from dropping out of school will require serious and sustained work to deal with the many existing difficulties by using partnerships and collaboration between families, schools, communities, government departments, government programs, donors, international agencies, and churches.
Phishing Website Detection using Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: - PRIYANSHU DESAI , - MANN SHAH
Published: December 2023

Phishing attacks continue to be a serious danger to consumer privacy and internet safety. Attackers use false websites that look like authentic ones to steal sensitive data, including login credentials and financial information. In the study, different machine learning techniques for categorizing phishing websites are evaluated, including decision trees,logistic regression,Multinomial NB.This study also explores the potential integration of the generated models into online browsers and security systems, which would offer real-time defense against phishing assaults.The results of this study help to improve internet security, protect user data, and lessen the effect of phishing assaults on the digital world.
Critical analysis of Unfair Labor Practices: An International Perspective
Authors: - Neya Dharshini S , - Anupamaa S
Published: December 2023

this research paper is about unfair labor practices and the penal provisions in India as well as in other foreign countries. it is about comparing the labor laws relating to unfair labor practices in India and in foreign countries. it also deals with the views of ILO.
Beyond Taste: A Deep Dive into the Nutrient Synergy and Consumer Health Benefits of a Unique Oat Foxtail Millet Cake
Authors: - Shirley Lillian Mylabathula , - YERUVA HARISHMA SREEJA , - GANAPURAM SHREEYA
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the nutritional synergy and perceived health benefits of the "Allergy-Free Cake," a unique oat foxtail millet cake crafted with precision. The synergy among key ingredients, including oats flour, foxtail millet, active dry yeast, cocoa powder, and moringa honey, is analyzed for its potential impact on consumer well-being. The study highlights the nutrient-rich composition of the cake, featuring proteins, fibers, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Through a meticulous exploration of individual ingredients and their synergistic effects, the cake emerges as a nutritionally dense and flavorful option. Consumer feedback reinforces positive perceptions of taste, texture, and health benefits. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of nutrient synergies in food products, paving the way for future innovations in health-conscious culinary offerings.
"Hinduism's Path to Global Peace: Insights from Ancient Texts and Ethical Commandments
Authors: - Tanupriya
Published: December 2023

God has made different religions to suit different aspirations, times and countries...one can reach God if
one follows any of the paths with wholehearted devotion- Ramakrishna, A Hindu mystic

Peace has been a long-cherished dream since times immemorial, however, its significance and
scope in the cutting edge world has expanded many-overlap. The word Peace having no settled
upon single definition has been clarified by a few, as quietness or calm, independence from
unsettling influence or struggle, nonappearance or suspension of war, a condition of security or
request, and a compromise after difficulty, and so on. It could anyway be best comprehended and
increased in value by the nonattendance of the antonyms like war, strife, agitation, savagery,
psychological warfare, devastation and so on Religion is integral to the presence of pretty much
every general public and has been characterized as "a bunch of beliefs concerning the cause,
nature, and purpose of life and the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a
supernatural agency”.
All major religions of Humanity have consistently endorsed calm and urged people for universal
brotherhood. Though Ahimsa or peacefulness shapes a cardinal standard of practically all Aryan
religions like Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism; the Semitic religions; the Judaism, Christianity,
and Islam that share the essential ideas of Monotheism, Prophets and Life after death; depict
harmony and compromise among intra and inter-religious groups as carrying great rewards in the
hereafter. Religions normally join a code of morals that worry about the conduct of the
individual, yet men don’t always live up to the standards they profess.This paper tries to analyze
the quintessential uniqueness and new insights of peace in sacred texts of the world’s oldest
religion-- Hinduism, its ethical commandments for peace and war as well as the ways and means
of achieving this goal
Dietary Principles to Attain Holistic Health in Present Era
Authors: - Akanksha Baskati , - Dr. Navita Pareek
Published: December 2023

Holistic health is a way of living. In India, this time-honored practice is at least 5000 years old. According to the holistic perspective on health, it is possible to understand a person as a whole and take into account all of their physical, emotional, social, mental, and spiritual qualities in order to achieve overall outstanding health and well-being. While a holistic health journey often involves a lot more around the food, it's hard to deny how what we consume impacts both our body and mind. Food is the most important factor for both preventing and treating disease as well as for sustaining good health. It has the best chance of reversing the global health crisis, making it the best option for boosting public health. This paper briefly reviews the parallels in Ayurveda and dietetic principles that draws attention to the need for a deeper engagement with traditional knowledge systems, to attain holistic health.
Maintenance and Alimony Under Various Personal Laws
Authors: - Smrithi.s , - Srinithi Pothiraj
Published: December 2023

Once a marriage comes to a halt, the relationship bonds that formerly existed come to an end. Thus, the financial support that once existed between the partners also comes to a stop. In cases where one of the parties had financially depended on the other party, they tend to find it difficult to support themselves, and thus the concept of maintenance comes into play. This paper revolves around the concept of maintenance under distinct personal laws that govern them. It is interesting to note the minor differences that exist between the personal laws.The paper revolves around the concept of maintenance, starting from the types of alimony till the nuances that are to be noted in different personal laws, highlighting husband's right to maintenance. As the society has become more inclusive of modern thoughts and ideas, the concept of maintenance under live-in relationship has also been discussed. Though it has not been legalised yet, it is a fact that it is not illegal either. Hence can either party claim maintenance if the live-in relationships break, is a question that has also been addressed in this paper.
A Comparative Study to Assess the Study Habits and Academic Performance among Day Scholars and Hostellers in First Year Mbbs Students
Authors: - Morcha Kamalakar , - Moravineni Usha Rani
Published: December 2023

Background: A comprehensive comprehension of students' study habits is of utmost significance for educators in facilitating their academic pursuits.
Objective: To determine, assess and compare the study habits and the academic performance among day scholars and hostellers.
Materials and Methods: The 1st year MBBS students who were consented to participate in the study were given a structured self-assessment questionnaire developed and standardized by Palsane and Sharma. Palsane and Sharma Study Habits and Inventory (PSSHI). The self-assessment skills tool has six categories. Each domain consists of five statements, resulting in a total of 30 statements within the tool. The academic performance of the students was assessed by separate exams with a maximum score of 100 with 50 being the pass mark.
Results: The mean PSSHI scores among day scholars and hostellers were 210.58 ∓ 5.8 and 196 ∓ 4.5 (p=0.01) ,and the mean academic performance scores among day scholars and hostellers were 61.25 ∓ 6.2 and 56.2 ∓ 5.6 respectively (p=0.02). This parity in performance indicated that study habits and academic performance are better among the day scholars as compared to hostellers.
Conclusion: PSSHI scores and internal marks were significantly higher among the day scholars as compared with the hostellers (p=0.01; p=0.02 respectively).
Effectiveness of Webinar Assisted Nutritional Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Nutrition in Special Situations among Undergraduate Students of Institutes Under Kalgidhar Trust - Baru Sahib, India
Authors: - Beant Kaur , - Uma M , - Muthu K
Published: December 2023

Nutrition is a basic human necessity as well as a requirement for a long and healthy existence. During special occasions like fairs, festivals as well as in situations of disasters or pandemics like COVID 19, the nutrition pattern get affected and fluctuates which again highlights the importance of maintaining healthy nutrition status in the midst of these situations. The aim of study was to assess the effectiveness of nutritional education program on knowledge and attitude regarding nutrition in special situation among undergraduate students. Pre-experimental (one group pre and post- test design) was carried out in this study. Using non-probability voluntarily sampling, 156 undergraduate students were selected from selected institutes of Kalgidhar Trust Baru Sahib. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire and attitude scale were used to collect the data from study participants through google form media. After pre-test 2 online sessions conducted on nutrition in special situations through google meet, after 7 days of intervention post-test was conducted through same media. The results showed pre-test knowledge score was increase from 14.8 with SD 5.5 to post-test mean score was 25.3 with SD 3.5. Attitude pre-test score was increase from 32.3 with SD 2.6 to post-test mean score was 44.5 with a SD 2.62. In pre-test 104 (66.7%) had inadequate knowledge, 44 (28.2%) had moderate adequate knowledge and 8 (5.1%) had adequate knowledge; for attitude 4 (2.6%) had negative attitude, 149 (95.5%) had neutral attitude and 3(1.9%) had positive attitude. In post-test 9 (5.8%) had inadequate knowledge, 26 (16.7%) had moderate adequate knowledge and only a small number 121 (77.6%) had adequate knowledge; for attitude 8 (5.1%) had neutral attitude and 148(94.9%) had positive attitude no one had negative attitude. Thus, there was a significant increase in knowledge and attitude regarding nutrition in special situation at the level of p < 0.001 it revealed effectiveness of nutritional education program. Pre-test knowledge and attitude score had weak negative correlation (r= -0.06) and post-test knowledge and attitude score had moderate positive correlation (r= 0.21). The study findings revealed significant improvement in post-test knowledge and attitude which showed the effectiveness of nutritional education program. So webinar assisted nutritional education program in special situations will help to reduce the health diseases and boost immunity among undergraduate students.
Working Condition of Women in Foreign Sector Banks in India
Authors: - Poorna K
Published: December 2023

The research paper concentrate on the Challenges and situation faced by women working in foreign sector banks in India and provided solution for the major problem of the women employees that is Work Life Balance.
Financial Inclusion and the Indian Woman
Authors: - Shailesh Dattatraya Borkar
Published: December 2023

Financial inclusion is aimed at providing banking/financial services to all people in a fair, transparent and equitable manner and at an affordable cost. The Rangarajan Committee (2008) viewed financial inclusion as imperative for inclusive growth and finance. An inclusive financial system facilitates efficient allocation of productive resources and thus can reduce the cost of capital. Leveraging with financial deepening of innovative products and services can make profitable inroads for a broad-based and inclusive financial system. This paper focuses on the need for financial products and services for women. Women face greater challenges in accessing formal finance due to several factors. The relatively low use of financial products by women may increase their vulnerability to income shocks and reduce their ability to invest, save and plan for the future. The relevance of access to financial products and services among women for development, poverty reduction and gender-equality is an issue receiving great attention. Women still do not derive their deserved benefit from institutional credit and capital flows. Women’s financial inclusion can make an important contribution to women’s economic empowerment. Improved financial inclusion and financial access for women, designed according to their needs, increases their opportunities to contribute to economic growth and better access to health and educational services. Women’s financial inclusion also has a significant impact on sustainable development. Designing financial literacy campaigns can help in bringing gender-sensitive information about financial markets, products and services in capital and money markets etc. Women leadership models can also strengthen associations of women with financial institutions. This paper tries to explain the causes for relatively less use of financial products and services of women and how they can be brought under the umbrella of financial inclusion for inclusive growth and sustainable development.
QRxPERT: Automated Medicine Dispensing Machine with QR Code-Enabled Medication Counselling
Authors: - Shiom R. Mane , - Atharva S. Ruikar , - Yash P. Patil , - Prashant S. Kumbhar , - Dr. Babaso V. Udugade , - Dr. Sachinkumar V. Patil
Published: December 2023

QRxPERT aims to tackle chronic illnesses and medication non-compliance by integrating smart medication counseling and AI-enabled drug dispensers, with the help of a Smart Health Card. Patients can effortlessly scan QR codes on medication labels, unlocking a wealth of information instantly available at their fingertips. This includes vital details such as dosage instructions, potential side effects, and other pertinent information crucial for informed and effective self-management. QRxPERT’s AI-enabled drug Dispenser uses advanced machine learning and an RFID chip to accurately dispense medication, reducing human error and preventing medication non-compliance. This dispenser is designed to significantly reduce the margin of error in medication administration, ensuring that patients receive the precise dosage required. This not only enhances the efficacy of treatment but also serves as a robust preventative measure against medication non-compliance. The SMART HEALTH CARD also sends Reminder Messages to Mobile Phones, Regarding Tablets/Medication to take according to dose Interval given by DOCTORS. In conclusion, QRxPERT is a revolutionary healthcare innovation that integrates advanced technology to improve medication management and adherence, by offering smart medication counseling and AI-enabled drug dispensers.