bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Változás és projekt szimbiózisa a menedzsment kezében
Authors: Bencsik Andrea , Kovács Péter
Published: September 2021

Az elmúlt két évtizedben felértékelődött a projektmenedzsment jelentősége. Eljutottunk oda, hogy projektmenedzsmentnek nevezünk gyakran olyan folyamatokat vagy tevékenységeket, melyeket nem illet jogosan ez a jelző. A projektek léptékükben nagyon különbözőek lehetnek – még vállalati kereteken belül is -, és nyugodtan állíthatjuk, hogy megvalósításuk sikere nagyrészt az előkészítettségen, a befogadókészségen, az érintettek hozzáállásán múlik (sokszor még inkább ezeken, mint a szakmai hozzáértésen). Mindezek következtében a gyakorlatban egyre inkább beigazolódik, hogy a címben megnevezett két menedzsmentterület logikailag nem élhet egymás módszereinek, logikájának, lépéseinek alkalmazása nélkül. Feltehetjük a kérdést, hogy ha egy vállalati területen változást szeretnénk elérni, nevezhetjük-e ezt minden esetben projektnek? Vagy fordítsuk meg a kérdést, ha nagyobb lélegzetű projekt megvalósításába kezdünk, sikerrel zárhatjuk-e, ha nem vesszük figyelembe a változásmenedzsment jogos kívánalmait? A tanulmány végére egyértelművé válik az olvasó számára a területek közötti összefüggés.
Traços que deixam traços: arquivos pessoais no tempo presente
Authors: Cunha Maria Teresa Santos , Almeida Doris Bittencourt
Published: September 2021

Este Dossiê Temático reúne e problematiza a tarefa de organização, preservação e, concomitantemente, da utilização dos materiais de arquivos pessoais levadas a termo, pelos pesquisadores/historiadores da área, tanto por instituições custodiadoras nacionais e/ou internacionais como por pessoas comuns. As pesquisas identificam-se com os pressupostos teóricos da História do Tempo Presente ao considerar os arquivos pessoais nos diferentes estratos de tempo que os compõem e por analisar os documentos/acontecimentos que registram como testemunhos, em temporalidades distintas. Os arquivos pessoais guardam materiais e documentos em variados suportes que comportam traços sobre a história do indivíduo e, ao mesmo tempo, das redes em que se inscreve, ou seja, permitem identificar outros atores sociais e as inter-relações estabelecidas no fazer-se desses sujeitos. Sua importância se configura como um modo privilegiado de acesso a vestígios e traços de sensibilidades, de encenação de atos rituais, de reconhecimento de diferentes práticas de sociabilidades geracionais dadas a ver através de uma produção discursiva de um determinado tempo e lugar. Por fim, reforça-se a relevância desses documentos/materiais produzidos no âmbito privado que, se recolhidos, organizados e socializados podem ampliar o horizonte de possibilidades em torno desses arquivos ao se constituírem como documentos/fontes para a pesquisa no campo do Patrimônio Histórico-Educativo, da História da Educação e da própria História no Tempo Presente.
Uma mala, um arquivo: escritas ordinárias em cadernos de usos não escolares
Authors: Thies Vania Grim
Published: September 2021

A guarda da memória familiar é destinada às mulheres, salvo raras exceções. Os arquivos pessoais, com seus objetos em diferentes suportes, são reveladores de sociabilidades e sensibilidades dos rastros cotidianos. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o arquivo pessoal de uma mulher com pouca escolarização, de modo a compreender os registros escritos como suporte de memória. Trata-se de uma pessoa comum que registrou contas, escreveu listas de nomes e sobrenomes, acontecimentos regionais, nacionais e mundiais, além de outras coisas. Foram analisados seis cadernos de usos não escolares que compõem temporalidades distintas entre os anos 1946 a 2012, trazendo os registros de traços do vivido no cotidiano rural por meio da escrita ordinária. A discussão teórica e metodológica está ancorada nos pressupostos da História Cultural e traz contribuições à História da Educação e à História do Tempo Presente por meio dos registros efêmeros.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ÍNDICE DE CAPACIDADE PARA O TRABALHO (ICT) DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM PORTADORES DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Paulo César de , Mendes Paulo Cezar , Jesus Eleonora Henriques Amorim de , Santos Flávia de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Este estudo objetivou investigar a ocorrência e a prevalência de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na equipe de Enfermagem no setor de clínica médica do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HC-UFU), e a relação com o adoecimento e capacidade laboral desses trabalhadores. Para tanto foi realizada uma reflexão teórica sobre o Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho (ICT) e das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis com enfoque para a hipertensão, diabetes mellitus e dislipidemia; identificação da ocorrência dessas doenças na equipe de enfermagem por meio da aplicação do questionário ICT, análise da ralação dessas condições com o processo de adoecimento e capacidade laboral dos profissionais de enfermagem. Dentre os entrevistados portadores de DCNT, podemos observar que a grande maioria apresentou Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho MODERADA, seguido por uma Capacidade para o Trabalho BOA e uma pequena parte apresentou BAIXA Capacidade para o Trabalho, e nenhum participante de portador de DCNT apresentou um ICT considerado ÓTIMO. Esta pesquisa também conclui que as DCNT interferem na Capacidade para o Trabalho quando correlacionada às longas jornadas de trabalho, com destaque para a faixa etária dos 31 aos 40 anos que e se mostrou mais vulnerável.
Otros doce. Los personajes secundarios como creyentes paulinos en el Evangelio de Marcos
Authors: Gil Arbiol Carlos
Published: September 2021

Se han publicado recientemente numerosos trabajos que analizan o defienden la conexión literaria y teológica entre las cartas de Pablo y el Evangelio de Marcos. Más allá de las dependencias o contactos literarios, parece haber preguntas y respuestas comunes a ambas tradiciones. Entre estas conexiones destaca la imagen negativa de (algunos de) los Doce y de (algunos de) la familia de Jesús. Por su parte, Marcos parece dotar a doce personajes secundarios con algunas características de las que carecen los Doce. En este artículo mostramos que estos personajes reflejan algunas características paulinas.
The Perceptions of Teachers of Students with Visual Impairments on Students with Visual Impairments and Graphing: How to Teach
Authors:   Independence Science, Inc., Nashleanas Ashley N.
Published: September 2021

Many gaps exist in what is known around teaching students with visual impairments (SVI) about how to use graphs (Rosenblum et al., 2018; Rosenblum & Herzberg, 2015; Zebehazy & Wilton, 2014a;2014b;2014c). When teachers first experience a student with a visual impairment, some of the questions that come to mind are: How can I be sure this student understands what I am saying about these graphs I show on the board? Will this student be able to keep up? The study herein, based on findings from Author (2018), serves as a guide for teachers to consider in the case that SVI enroll in their STEM courses. The author reports findings that answer questions that focus on how to teach SVI so they can be successful in mathematics and science courses, as well as the kinds of individuals who, given their unique training and experience with SVI, can be helpful resources.
Human-robot scaffolding architecture
Authors: Páez-Rodríguez John Jairo , González-Guerrero Enrique , Sánchez-Vallejo Andrea
Published: September 2021

This study presents the advances in the design of the architecture called Human-Robot Scaffolding. The Architecture allows an anthropomorphic social robot to intervene assertively during the learning of the Mean-Fines analysis strategy. Its design recognizes three aspects. Firstly, the scaffolding educational strategy. Second, the psychological theory of Flow. Third, the paradigm BDI agents for the execution of the robot's goals. The partial validation of the architecture has been done with 20 children between 10 and 13 years old from two schools in Colombia. According to the results, the modules and the goals proposed in the architecture promote in an assertive way the learning of the Mean-Fines analysis strategy.
Preliminary biodigestor design from swine manure generated in San Andrés island
Authors: Gómez-Torres Luisa Marina , López-Martínez German Arturo , Lozano-Piedrahita Carlos Julio
Published: September 2021

Livestock production in San Andrés is subsistence, there are 2,223 pigs, in 205 farms. This technology generates serious contamination problems. The results of the dimensioning a biodigester are presented, with the BioDigestor© software, from swine manure, with the objective of observing the technical-economic feasibility for the implementation of this technology. The capacity of the biodigester allows the processing of 12.31 t/d of manure, generating 276 MWh/year of electrical energy through the operation of a generator engine that works with biogas. The dimensioning of the biodigester included the calculation of the volume of the feed tank, biodigester, discharge tank, biogas storage, sludge drying bed, collection and conduction systems, heating and biogas utilization. An economic study was carried out which allowed to conclude on the viability of the project. The total cost of the digester amounts to 723,986,263 COP, which is equivalent to 21,925 COP/kW installed.
Making Fraternity an Essential Link in Christian-Muslim Relations
Authors: Kropáček Luboš
Published: September 2021

The article provides a survey of ideas and initiatives advanced by Christian and Muslim religious leaders and believers towards a mutual religious rapprochement in the past more than fifty years. On the Christian side, the process was started at the Second Vatican Council and developed with the great personal involvement of all popes of the following half-century. Muslim positive initiatives, from official centres as well as from committed intellectuals, have appeared somewhat later and still have to combat hostile moves of partisans of radical Islamism. Our article discusses the culminating point reached so far in the positive efforts of Pope Francis in his meetings with the Grand Imam of Al-Azhar Sheikh Ahmad al-Tayyib, including their agreement on the fraternity as a desirable bond for all believers in God. Our reflections try to mark out the main points of understanding achieved by the two religious leaders in the document signed by them in Abu Dhabi in February 2019 and, thereafter, further developed by the Pope in his comprehensive encyclical Fratelli tutti, issued in Vatican on the feast of Saint Francis in October 2020.
God’s Providence and the Plurality of Religions
Authors: Novotný Vojtěch
Published: September 2021

The ‘Document on Human Fraternity for World Peace and Living Together’, co-signed on 4 February 2019 by Pope Francis and the Grand Imam of Al Azhar, Ahmad Al-Tayeb, states: ‘The pluralism and the diversity of religions, colour, sex, race and language are willed by God in His wisdom, through which He created human beings.’ The article presents the starting points of correct hermeneutics of this statement. It points out that it is a positive reformulation of the anti-discrimination human rights declarations, which list the criteria according to which people cannot be discriminated. It shows the compatibility of the statement with the Quran, which presupposes a plurality of successive and graded revelations of God and religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It then represents the reactions with which Catholic theologians responded to the statement: the accusation of the Pope of heresy; the claim that while God’s creative will has instilled a natural religion in human beings, it does not positively seek a plurality of religions; the claim that non-Christian religions are an evil by which God allows to achieve greater good; the claim that all religions are wanted by God’s Providence in what is true, good, and beautiful in them as the preparation for the salvation of man in the encounter with Christ. In the end, it discusses the idea of St. John Paul II, who, for several years before the creation of the Abu Dhabi declaration, combined this last idea with the work of the Holy Spirit.
Conversion as the Path to the Recovery of Humanity in the Context of St John Paul II’s Theology of Holiness
Authors: Bušková Magda
Published: September 2021

The study focuses on Pope John Paul II’s view of conversion as an essential aspect of holiness. It explores why he emphasises the personal conversion of a Christian to God, and in a broader context, how conversion relates to the recovery of humanity and human dignity. The reflection is based on the teaching of the Second Vatican Council, especially as presented in the documents Gaudium et Spes and Lumen Gentium. Conversion is viewed from the perspective of spiritual theology and the union between God and the human person and focuses on some related features from John Paul II’s ‘Trinitarian’ group of encyclicals. The reflection also examines the importance of Christian conversion to God as an internal process of transformation in the human person in the context of both internal ruptures and external existential threats.
Claudio Antonio Testi, La Logica di Tommaso d'Aquino: Dimostrazione, induzione e metafisica
Authors: Turi Niccolò
Published: September 2021

Book review on Claudio Antonio Testi, La Logica di Tommaso d'Aquino: Dimostrazione, induzione e metafisica, Bologna: Edizioni Studio Domenicano, 2018, 255 p., ISBN: 8870949737.
Martin of Cochem’s Golden Key of Heaven and its Czech Relatives: Quantitative Analysis of Baroque Prayers
Authors: KUBÁT Miroslav , NETOLICKÁ Šárka , ČECH Radek , MAČUTEK Jan
Published: September 2021

Rewriting books was a widespread phenomenon during the Baroque period of the Czech literature. The manuscripts were not always „honest copies”, on the contrary, scribes often compiled several sources or added their own texts to the original. The famous book Golden Key of Heaven by Martin of Cochem is compared with a manuscript Key of Heaven from a Regional museum in the town of Náchod. We use two statistical methods, both of them strongly indicate that the manuscript is a copy of some chapters from the Golden Key of Heaven rather than a compilation.
Košík angreštu, nebo malin?
Authors: Hrdlička Milan
Published: September 2021

Pro vyjádření určitého i neurčitého množství ovoce i zeleniny (kilo angreštu, několik jablek, spousta zelí) se v současné češtině užívá čísla jednotného i množného. V případě ovoce se v komunikaci častěji vyskytuje plurál (200 gramů malin a třešní), ve spojení se zeleninou spíše singulár (půl kila cibule a česneku). Existuje však řada výjimek. Při volbě mluvnického čísla hraje roli velikost a počitatelnost plodů, někdy také jejich vokalické zakončení (hodně kiwi).
Effect of laser irradiation on morphology and dielectric properties of quartz fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite
Authors: Zhang Yongqiang , Zhang Li , Tan Fuli , Xiao Zhichao
Published: September 2021

The quartz fiber-reinforced epoxy resin-based composites (QFRECs) were fabricated by resin transfer molding (RTM), and then the effect of laser ablation on the structure and dielectric properties of the prepared composite was investigated. The FTIR, XRD, and SEM analyses show that the thermal decomposition, pyrolysis, carbonization, graphitization, and ablation occurred on the surface of the epoxy resin under laser irradiation. The in situ produced carbon endows the QFREC with an improved dielectric constant, which increases maximally from 3.3 to 4.5 in the range of 7–17 GHz under the energy intensity of 226 W·cm−2. Compared with short-time irradiation (5 s), long-time irradiation (10 s) exhibits a greater impact on the dielectric constant due to the formation of crystal graphite at prolonged high temperature. Meanwhile, the rough and deep pits are inclined to form onthe surface of the long-time irradiative composite. These findings provide guidance for the practical application of QFREC as wave-transmitting materials.
New nurse graduates and rapidly changing clinical situations: the role of expert critical care nurse mentors
Authors: Kennedy Julie , Astroth Kim M. , Woith Wendy M. , Novotny Nancy L. , Jenkins Sheryl H.
Published: September 2021

Objectives

New nurse graduates may be prone to instances of failure to rescue. Mentoring programs may be an opportunity to assist them with clinical decision making in situations of patient decline. We explored the experiences of new nurse graduates and expert nurses after participation in a mentoring program.

Methods

In this exploratory-descriptive study, five seasoned nurses were paired with five new nurse graduates. After four months, the new nurse graduates were interviewed, and the expert nurses participated in a focus group.

Results

Themes emerged for the new nurse graduates: 1) importance of the charge nurse, 2) differences in practice areas, and 3) supportive healthcare teams. The focus group revealed three themes: 1) remembering what it was like, 2) desiring to help, and 3) having confidence in their preparation as mentors.

Conclusions

New nurse graduates relied on charge nurses for assistance. Therefore, it is imperative that charge nurses receive adequate support.
Phase analysis and corrosion behavior of brazing Cu/Al dissimilar metal joint with BAl88Si filler metal
Authors: Yu Hua , Zhang Liangliang , Li Shuai , Cai Fangfang , Li Yunpeng , Shi Yinkai , Zhong Sujuan , Ma Jia , Jiu Yongtao , Long Weimin , Dong Honggang , Wei Shizhong
Published: September 2021

To meet the requirements of automatic production, a new type of green BAl88Si cored solder was developed. The lap brazing experiments were carried out with copper and aluminum as brazing substrates. The microstructure, phase composition, and corrosion behavior of solder joint interface were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron backscattering diffraction, tensile testing machine, and electrochemical workstation. The results show that the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is metallurgical bonding, and the brazing joint of Cu/BAl88Si/Al is composed of Cu9Al4, CuAl2, a-Al, (CuAl2 + a-Al + Si) ternary eutectic. In addition, there is no obvious preference for each grain in the brazing joint, and there are S texture {123}<634>, Copper texture {112}<111>, and Brass texture {110}<112>. The interface of Cu9Al4/CuAl2 is a non-coherent crystal plane and does not have good lattice matching. The average particle size of CuAl2 is 11.95 µm and that of Al is 28.3 µm. However, the kernel average misorientation (KAM) value at the brazed joint interface is obviously higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper, so the defect density at the brazed joint interface aluminum is higher than that at the brazed joint interface copper. At the same time, due to poor corrosion resistance at the interface on the aluminum side of the brazed joint, serious corrosion spots and corrosion cracks occur at the same time, which leads to the shear performance of the brazed joint decreasing by about 75% after salt spray test for 240 h.
Optimization of volume fraction and microstructure evolution during thermal deformation of nano-SiCp/Al–7Si composites
Authors: Dong Xuedan , Wang Aiqin , Xie Jingpei , Wang Zhen
Published: September 2021

This paper takes nano-SiCp/Al–7Si matrix composites prepared by powder metallurgy as the research object. With the help of advanced microstructure characterization techniques and performance analysis methods, the effect of nano-SiCp volume fraction on the microstructure and properties of composites is systematically studied. Based on optimizing the volume fraction of nano-SiCp, the thermal deformation behavior of the composites is investigated. It was found that with an increase of nano-SiCp content, the distribution uniformity of nano-SiCp decreases gradually. And because the surface of nano-SiCp is easy to adsorb gas and the aggregated distribution of nano-SiCp is not conducive to the sintering process, the density of the composites shows a gradually decreasing trend. The hardness of the composites tends increasing gradually, and the increase in amplitude gradually decreases. Due to the addition of nano-SiCp, there are many interfaces between SiCp and Al matrix, and cracks are prone to initiation and expansion at the interface. Therefore, as the volume fraction of nano-SiCp increases, the elongation of nano-SiCp/Al–7Si composites gradually decreases. When the volume fraction of nano-SiCp is 2%, the strength of the composites reaches the maximum value of 217 MPa. Compared with the Al–Si alloy without adding nano-SiCp, the results increased by 37.3%. In addition, with the decrease of strain rate and the increase of deformation temperature, the dislocation density in the composites gradually decreases, and the dynamic softening progresses more fully. The dynamic recrystallization nucleation mechanism mainly includes the subcrystal merging mechanism and the grain boundary bowing mechanism.
Spirituelle Krise und Selbstwertkrise in der psychoanalytischen Behandlung
Authors: Erhardt Ingrid
Published: September 2021

In dem vorliegenden Beitrag untersucht die Autorin die Frage, ob und inwiefern psychoanalytische Therapie mit einer kultur- und religionssensiblen aber auch neutralen therapeutischen Haltung für Menschen mit einer depressiven und spirituellen Krise hilfreich sein kann. In die psychoanalytische und psychotherapeutische Praxis kommen zunehmend mehr Menschen unterschiedlicher Herkunft, die nicht nur ihren jeweiligen kulturellen Hintergrund, sondern auch verschiedene Religionen mitbringen. Darunter sind auch zunehmend mehr Muslime und Musliminnen mit ihrer eigenen kulturellen und religiösen Erfahrungswelt und Überzeugungen von Heilung und seelischem Wachstum, was eine Herausforderung für eine/n westlich sozialisierte Psychoanalytiker/-in darstellen kann. In diesem Beitrag wird postuliert, dass eine existenzielle Erfahrung (z. B. Trennung) bei einem religiösen Menschen nicht nur eine spirituelle Krise auslösen kann, sondern auch mit einer depressiven Krise einhergeht. Dies wird anhand einer psychoanalytischen Behandlung eines muslimischen Mannes in einer Kasuistik dargestellt. Eine Abweichung von einem kulturell bzw. religiös klar definierten Wertekanon löst Versagenserleben und damit Scham- und Schuldgefühle aus, die depressives Erleben verstärken und aufrechterhalten. Die Bearbeitung der Selbstwert- und Schuldkonflikte steht daher im Mittelpunkt der psychotherapeutischen Arbeit, wobei eine kultur- und religionssensible therapeutische Haltung unerlässlich ist.
Physical Therapy and Health Care Utilization for Older Adults With Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
Authors: Schmidt Catherine T. , Ogarek Jessica , Resnik Linda
Published: September 2021

Background and Purpose:

Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is associated with high health care utilization for older adults. Physical therapy (PT) offers low medical risk and reduced cost burden with functional outcomes that appear to be equivalent to higher risk interventions such as surgery. However, it is unknown whether receipt of PT following incident LSS diagnosis is associated with reduced health care utilization. The objectives of this study were to: (1) compare health characteristics for Medicare beneficiaries who received outpatient PT within 30 days of incident LSS diagnosis to those who did not; (2) compare the 1-year utilization rates for specific health care services for these 2 groups; and (3) quantify the likelihood of progression to specific health services based on the receipt of PT.

Methods:

This was a retrospective cohort study using nationally representative claims data for Medicare Part B beneficiaries between 2007 and 2010. Lumbar spinal stenosis was determined using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) codes. Beneficiaries 65 years and older were classified into 2 groups (PT and no PT) based on receipt of PT within 30 days of initial diagnosis. Baseline characteristics were identified at incident diagnosis. Hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated for the risk of receiving health services outcomes including spinal surgery, spinal injections, chiropractic care, advanced imaging, spinal radiographs, opioid medication, nonopioid analgesics, and hospitalizations beginning on day 31 up to 1 year following incident LSS diagnosis.

Results and Discussion:

Among 60 646 Medicare beneficiaries with incident LSS who met the inclusion criteria, 1124 were classified in the PT group and 59 522 in the no PT group. Compared with the PT group, beneficiaries in the no PT group had a greater risk of having hospitalizations (HR = 1.40), opioid medications (HR = 1.29), spinal surgery (HR = 1.29), and spinal radiographs (HR = 1.19) within 1 year.

Conclusions:

Fewer than 2% of Medicare beneficiaries received PT within 30 days of initial LSS diagnosis. Receipt of PT was associated with less utilization of higher risk and costly health services for 1 year. These results may inform practitioners when making early decisions about rehabilitative care for older adults with LSS.
An Individualized Intervention Increases Sleep Duration in Professional Athletes
Authors: Sargent Charli , Lastella Michele , Schwerdt Stephen , Roach Gregory D.
Published: September 2021

Sargent, C, Lastella, M, Schwerdt, S, and Roach, GD. An individualized intervention increases sleep duration in professional athletes. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3407–3413, 2021—Athletes typically obtain less sleep than is generally recommended for healthy adults. The aim of this study was to determine whether individualized feedback could increase sleep duration in professional cricket players in the 3 weeks before the start of the domestic season. Players were randomly assigned to a control group (i.e., no individual feedback; n = 8) or an intervention group (i.e., individual feedback about bedtime, wake time, and sleep duration; n = 7). Night-time sleep and daytime naps were monitored using wrist activity monitors in conjunction with self-report sleep diaries for 1 week before, and 1 week after, the feedback intervention. Cumulative sleep duration was calculated as the sum of the sleep duration for a night-time sleep episode and any naps that occurred on the following day. Differences in cumulative sleep duration before and after the intervention were examined using a mixed-effects analysis of variance. There was an interaction between group and week for cumulative sleep duration (p = 0.039; η2 = 0.6; large). The average cumulative sleep duration was longer (+36 minutes) in the intervention group in week 2 compared with week 1. Individualized feedback can be used to increase sleep duration in professional cricket players. In future, it will be important to determine whether improvements in sleep duration can be maintained throughout the season.
Midfoot and Ankle Mechanics in Block and Incline Heel Raise Exercises
Authors: Chiu Loren Z.F. , Dæhlin Torstein E.
Published: September 2021

Chiu, LZF and Dæhlin, TE. Midfoot and ankle mechanics in block and incline heel raise exercises. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3308–3314, 2021—Although the heel raise exercise is performed to strengthen the calf muscles, the combination of calf muscle and ground reaction forces elicits moments that may deform the foot's longitudinal arch. The primary purpose of this investigation was to examine whether the foot muscles contribute to supporting the longitudinal arch during heel raises. The secondary purpose was to compare foot and ankle mechanical efforts between traditional block vs. 22° incline heel raises. Six women and 6 men performed heel raises with body mass plus a barbell loaded with 40% (BM + 40%) and 60% (BM + 60%) of their body mass. Three-dimensional motion analysis and force platform data were collected. The midfoot joint was evaluated from the angle between the forefoot and rearfoot (i.e., arch angle) and net joint moment, which may elevate or reduce the arch height. Midfoot joint arch elevator moment seemed to be greater for BM + 60% than BM + 40% (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 1.24–1.61), with minimal change in arch angle (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.15–0.19). Midfoot joint arch elevator and ankle plantar flexor moments seemed to be greater in incline vs. block heel raises for both loads (p < 0.05; Cohen's d = 0.58–0.67). The increase in midfoot joint arch elevator moment with trivial change in arch angle supports the hypothesis that the foot muscles contribute to longitudinal arch support during heel raises. Performing incline heel raises may be hypothesized to be more effective to stimulate foot and calf muscle adaptations than block heel raises.
Characterization of the Brain Functional Architecture of Psychostimulant Withdrawal Using Single-Cell Whole-Brain Imaging
Authors: Kimbrough Adam , Kallupi Marsida , Smith Lauren C. , Simpson Sierra , Collazo Andres , George Olivier
Published: September 2021

Numerous brain regions have been identified as contributing to withdrawal behaviors, but it is unclear the way in which these brain regions as a whole lead to withdrawal. The search for a final common brain pathway that is involved in withdrawal remains elusive. To address this question, we implanted osmotic minipumps containing either saline, nicotine (24 mg/kg/d), cocaine (60 mg/kg/d), or methamphetamine (4 mg/kg/d) for one week in male C57BL/6J mice. After one week, the minipumps were removed and brains collected 8 h (saline, nicotine, and cocaine) or 12 h (methamphetamine) after removal. We then performed single-cell whole-brain imaging of neural activity during the withdrawal period when brains were collected. We used hierarchical clustering and graph theory to identify similarities and differences in brain functional architecture. Although methamphetamine and cocaine shared some network similarities, the main common neuroadaptation between these psychostimulant drugs was a dramatic decrease in modularity, with a shift from a cortical-driven to subcortical-driven network, including a decrease in total hub brain regions. These results demonstrate that psychostimulant withdrawal produces the drug-dependent remodeling of functional architecture of the brain and suggest that the decreased modularity of brain functional networks and not a specific set of brain regions may represent the final common pathway associated with withdrawal.
The Impact of Global Economic Crises on the Development of the Automotive Industry in Russia
Authors: Zhurova Lyudmila I. , Krakovskaya Irina N.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The cyclical nature of the development of the market economy causes the periodic occurrence of crisis phenomena that negatively affect the socio-economic situation in the country and the development of economic sectors. The modern automotive industry, composed of global supply chains, is highly sensitive to the impact of economic crises. Based on the research conducted, the article assesses the impact of the global economic crises of the 21st century on the development of the automotive industry in Russia and identifies the problems and risks of the development of this sector of the economy.

Materials and Methods. The study used official national statistics, statistical data from international organizations, data from analytical agencies, public reporting by automotive corporations, as well as regulations governing the development of the Russian automotive industry. The use of the techniques of monographic description, of the abstract and logical approach, system analysis, methods of economic and statistical, comparative analysis made it possible to characterize the dynamics and identify the main trends in the development of the Russian automotive industry under the impact of the global crises of 2008‒2009 and 2020, as well as to identify the key problems and risks of the development of the sector in terms of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which are to be taken into account when elaborating and adjusting strategic programs and plans for the development of the sector.

Results. The impact of the global crises of 2008‒2009 and 2020 on the Russian automotive industry has been analyzed. The dynamics and structure of production and sales of motor vehicles in Russia have been studied; the cause-and-effect relationships of changes in the performance of the automotive industry under the impact of economic crises have been revealed; an assessment of the measures of state support for the industry in the crisis periods has been given.

Discussion and Conclusion. The current global economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has posed new threats to the development of the automotive industry and has made topical the research issues related to the transformations taking place in the sector under the impact of the crisis. The identified imbalances and negative trends in the development of the automotive industry require improving state regulation of its development, as well as implementing effective measures not only to overcome the consequences of the current crisis, but also to counter possible crises in the future.
Semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil
Authors: Mourão dos Santos Rodrigues Juliana , Martins Magalhães Oséias , Alves Joaquim Júnior Evaldo , Inacio Ribeiro José Ricardo , Figueiredo Moreira Felipe Ferraz
Published: September 2021

Rio Grande do Sul (RS) is the southernmost state in Brazil and includes areas within the Pampa and Atlantic Forest biomes. The semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from RS are poorly known, with only 14 previously recorded species. We carried out two expeditions in this state, in 2002 and 2019, across 19 municipalities. Here, we provide new records for 19 species, of which 13 are recorded for the first time from the state, five have their distributions expanded, and one is recorded again from a same locality previously reported in the literature. Furthermore, 13 species were collected for the first time in the Pampa biome and one in the Atlantic Forest.
När checklistorna får företräde – det punktuella perspektivets grammatik i revidering av mottagandeplaner för nyanlända elever
Authors: Ehrlin Anna , Jepson Wigg Ulrika
Published: September 2021

Syftet med denna artikel är att beskriva och analysera vad lärare väljer att utveckla gällande övergångar mellan förberedelseklass och ordinarie klass för nyanlända elever, när dessa rutiner ska formuleras i mottagandeplaner. De frågor som vägleder analysen är 1. Vilka perspektiv inkluderas respektive exkluderas när mottagandeplanerna ska formuleras? 2. Vilken påverkan har policydokument om nyanlända elever på lärarnas arbete med skolornas mot-tagandeplaner? Analysen tar utgångspunkt i de läroplansteoretiska begreppen formuleringsarena, transformeringsarena och realiseringsarena, samt begreppen punktuellt och relationellt perspektiv. Det empiriska materialet är insamlat under ett forsknings- och utvecklingsprogram som pågick under 3 år. Metoden för datainsamling var forskningscirklar, och datamaterialet som analyseras består av inspelade diskussioner under forskningscirkel-träffarna, samt de dokument som de deltagande lärarna arbetade fram. Analysen visar att lärarna intog både ett relationellt och ett punktuellt perspektiv i arbetet med att ta fram mottagandeplanerna. Trots det så styrde riktlinjerna på formuleringsarenan, och kravet på att rutinerna i mottagande-planerna ska vara möjliga att bocka av och utvärdera, lärarnas arbete mot ett punktuellt perspektiv. Analysen visar också att det punktuella perspektivet riskerar att förstärka ett bristtänkande i relation till nyanlända elever.
Meningsbegreppet i pedagogiken
Authors: Ohlsson Robert
Published: September 2021

Mening och meningsskapande lyfts ofta fram som något centralt i definierandet av pedagogikens kunskapsområde. Artikeln presenterar en översikt över hur mening behandlas inom olika teoretiska perspektiv med relevans för den vetenskapliga pedagogiken. För att synliggöra likheter och skillnader i de innebörder som meningsbegreppet har inom olika teoretiska perspektiv görs en distinktion mellan tre olika meningsdomäner: (1) språkliga tecken, yttranden och text; (2) livsvärldserfarenheter; och (3) handlingar och temporalitet. En andra distinktion görs mellan hur mening inom respektive domän beskrivs som antingen realiserad/aktualiserad eller immanent. De olika meningsformerna presenteras med utgångspunkt i semiotisk, fenomenologisk, hermeneutisk och narrativ teoribildning, varefter gemensamma inslag i dessa diskuteras i termer av: mening på olika nivåer; samkonstitution, mediering, samt meningens situerade och perspektivberoende karaktär. Avslutningsvis argumenteras för att meningsbegreppet har en central roll för pedagogikens kunskapsobjekt men också för reflektion över pedagogisk forskning då denna kan betraktas som ett tolkningsprojekt.
Kunskapsbildning eller praktiknära forskning?
Authors: Hultman Glenn
Published: September 2021

I den pågående debatten om praktiknära forskning (PFiS, nr 4, 2020) är det angeläget att också rikta intresset mot den dagliga kunskapsbildningen i klassrum. Jag menar att detta borde studeras mer ingående. Kan den dagliga kunskapsbildningen uppfattas som intressant och är den till och med av teoretiskt värde? Och hur kan den förbättras? Min mening är att det behövs ett mer omfattande arbete om vardagens kunskapsbildning, som utgår från ett ekologiskt och lokalt perspektiv, som komplement till debatten om praktiknära forskning.
BIOACTIVATED BUCKWHEAT IN TERMS OF ITS NUTRITIONAL VALUEBIOACTIVATED BUCKWHEAT IN TERMS OF ITS NUTRITIONAL VALUE
Authors: Zenkova M.
Published: September 2021

Buckwheat is a gluten-free pseudocereal crop consumed as functional food in some regions. Traditionally, buckwheat grain is used to make buckwheat groats and flour. Bioactivation improves the nutritional value of buckwheat grain by activating hydrolytic enzymes that make nutrients available for the plant’s growth and for the human body. The article contains research on the content of nutrients in bioactivated buckwheat grain of the Kupava variety grown in Belarus. The study examined hulled buckwheat kernels (not steamed) of the botanical variety Kupava, cream-coloured with a greenish hue, with the humidity 12.0%, and with the proportion of sound kernels 99.4%. At the first stage of germination, bioactivated buckwheat grain was obtained in 48 hours. It had the following characteristics: humidity (39.2±1.0)%, sprout size (2.0±0.5) mm. According to the organoleptic parameters, the grain had a pleasant sweetish taste and a subtle nutty aftertaste. The components of bioactivated buckwheat grain that provide a person with the largest amounts of macronutrients are starch (31.84±0.6)%, sugars (5.1±0.3)%, and protein (5.67±0.02)%. Bioactivated buckwheat grain contains all essential amino acids (30.5% of the total quantity of amino acids). The limiting amino acid is threonine (amino acid score 31.7%). Of nonessential amino acids, there is a high content of glutamic acid (1.0972 g per 100 g). The difference ratio of the amino acid score is 54.75%, the potential biological value of the protein is 45.25%. 100 g of sprouted buckwheat grain contains 48.5% of the daily requirement of manganese, 24.0% of copper, 18.9% and 34.0% of iron (for women and for men respectively), about 23.0% of the daily requirement of vitamin B1, and 12.7% of the daily requirement of vitamin E. Besides, bioactivated buckwheat grain contains fibre (6.5% of the daily requirement on average). Bioactivated buckwheat grain can be consumed as a meal in its own right, as a side dish, as an additive to salads and fermented dairy products, or as a dessert when mixed with fruit purée, honey, or dried fruit.
Leaf venation patterns in Saxifraga L. species (Saxifragaceae) of Indian Western Himalaya and its taxonomic implications
Authors: UNIYAL Priyanka , RAWAT Dharmendra Singh , CHANDRA Satish
Published: September 2021

In the present study leaf venation types of 30 Saxifraga L. species, found in Indian Western Himalaya, were studied. Out of these, leaf venation patterns of 20 species were not previously studied. In total, five major types of leaf venations- acrodomous (perfect-basal; perfect-suprabasal; imperfect-suprabasal), camptodromous (eucamptodromous), campylodromous, hyphodromous, and palinactinodromous – were recorded. Section Micranthes show palinactinodromous; section Ciliatae show mainly acrodromous; section Mesogyne show palinactinodromous; and sect. Porphyrion show acrodromous, eucamptodromous and hyphodromous types of venation. Palinactinodromous appear as the ancestral venation type.
Diversity and distribution of Asian forest scorpions (Arthropoda, Scorpionidae, Heterometrinae) in Telangana State, India
Authors: RAMAKRISHNA Bagari , SRINIVASULU Chelmala
Published: September 2021

Asian forest scorpions belong to the subfamily Heterometrinae and include some of the poorly known scorpion fauna in India in general and Telangana State in particular. The Asian forest scorpions occur in South Asia and Southeast Asia and are known from Pakistan in west to the Philippines in the east. There are 27 species of Asian forest scorpions belonging to seven genera Chersonesometrus, Deccanometrus, Gigantometrus, Heterometrus, Javanimetrus, Sahyadrimetrus and Srilankametrus known from India. These are the large-bodied scorpions that are subjected to killing and local collections. Information on their distribution and current taxonomy is not complete. We provide the updated taxonomy, description and distribution maps of four species of Asian forest scorpions known to occur in Telangana State, India.
Pomegranate, fruit of the desert, a functional food, and a healthy diet
Authors: SHAHRAJABIAN Mohamad H. , SUN Wenli , CHENG Qi
Published: September 2021

Traditional medicinal plants contain various ranges of chemical contents and they have become popular because of effectiveness, frequently inadequate provision of modern medicine, preferences and cultural beliefs. Pomegranate belongs to the family of Punicaceae, and its various pharmacological activities are due to presence of wide range of bioactive compounds. The current searching was done by the keywords in main indexing systems including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Institute for Scientific Web of Science as well as the search engine of Google Scholar. The keywords were traditional medicine, health benefits, pharmaceutical science, pomegranate, punicalin, punicalagin, and ellagitannins. Major polyphenols in peel and juice of pomegranate are flavonoids such as flavonols (catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin), condensed tannins, phenolic acids such as gallic, ellagic and caffeic, hyrolysable tannins such as ellagitannins and gallotannins. The main organic acids in pomegranate juice are malic and citric, and in seed is fatty acids (punicic). The major alkaloids and lignans in peel are punigratane and isolariciresinol, respectively. Pomegranate fruit has been proven to act against various diseases like cancer, cardiovascular disorders, diabetes, AIDS, Alzheimer’s disease, male infertility, inflammation, coronary heart disease, and aging. The review summarizes the beneficial impacts of pomegranate which is recommended for consumption. Pomegranate is a high potential natural functional food due to its high pharmacological activities as an ancient efficacious natural drug.
Judicialization of nursing malpractice in perioperative care, and delivery and birth assistance
Authors: Reis Gislene Aparecida Xavier dos , Matsuda Laura Misue , Souza Verusca Soares de , Ferreira Andressa Martins Dias , Oliveira João Lucas Campos de , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Inoue Kelly Cristina
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the legal outcomes of malpractices in perioperative care, and delivery and birth assistance related to nursing, from the perspective of legal support for malpractice prevention. Methods: an exploratory, documentary, qualitative study, based on the cases tried by the Court of Justice of the State of Paraná, available online until April 2018. For the data analysis, we codified the processes and summarized the judicial outcome by the severity of the malpractice. Then, we recommended practices for the prevention of each case we presented. Results: among the thirteen processes analyzed, eight corresponded to the perioperative period (mainly electrocautery burn), and five to nursing care for delivery and birth. The severity of the cases was high (n=7). The judicial outcome of most cases (n=11) was the conviction of the institution. Conclusions: despite the multifactorial nature of the malpractices, the identified ones are preventable since there is a description of good practices.
Healthy aging promotion model referenced in Nola Pender’s theory
Authors: Cardoso Rosane Barreto , Caldas Célia Pereira , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes , Souza Priscilla Alfradique de , Santana Rosimere Ferreira
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: to model the process of promoting healthy aging from the conceptual analysis proposed by Walker and Avant and Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Methods: this is a descriptive and theoretical study, with a qualitative approach. Elements resulting from conceptual analysis were used to model a healthy aging promotion process based on Nola Pender’s Health Promotion Model. Results: in conceptual analysis, seven antecedents, seven attributes and three consequences of the concept of healthy aging were identified. Final Considerations: the proposed Health Promotion Model represents a structure that in an instrumental way can guide the nursing process application in gerontological clinical practice. This can guide nurses in identifying diagnoses, establishing outcomes and implementing interventions aimed at promoting the elderly’s health.
Characterization of obstetric care developed in teaching hospitals in a capital of northeast Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Larissa Lages Ferrer de , Trindade Ruth França Cizino da , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos , Pinto Laura Maria Tenório Ribeiro , Silva Ana Jéssica Cassimiro da , Almeida Mariza Silva
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the obstetric care developed in teaching hospitals (TH) in the city of Maceió-AL, intended for high-risk pregnancies. Methods: Retrospective cohort study performed between June and November 2018 with 291 women who received assistance with vaginal delivery, cesarean section, or abortion process in teaching hospitals selected as settings for this research. Data collection allowed the characterization of the interviewees as well as the assistance received and its relationship with obstetric violence. The analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics with the aid of the Epi Info software (version 7.2.0.1) and measures that allowed the comparison of means and proportions. Results: All women reported at least one violent situation, contrary to recommendations based on scientific evidence. Conclusion: It becomes necessary to optimize professional training to deconstruct obstetric care based on medicalization and pathologization of pregnancy and strengthen science-based care.