bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tuberculosis extrapulmonar: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: María Crespo
Published: November 2022

La tuberculosis extrapulmonar (TBEP) se produce por la diseminación hematógena y linfática del bacilo de Micobacterium tuberculosis hacia otros órganos. En efecto, se consideran localizaciones en pleura, ganglios linfáticos, abdomen, tracto genitourinario, piel, articulaciones, huesos y meninges. Resulta significativa la dificultad diagnóstica de esta patología, que se extiende a diversas regiones anatómicas, especialmente si los síntomas, signos clínicos y las distintas pruebas imagenológicas no conducen con certeza al diagnóstico. En términos generales los signos y síntomas que se presentan corresponden a derrame pleural, disnea, aumento del tamaño de los ganglios (cervicales o axilares, o ambos), dolor óseo, lumbalgia, cefalea y en ocasiones alteración de la conciencia. En gran parte de casos se requiere pruebas diagnósticas invasivas como biopsia o punción con aguja fina (PAAF) guiada con ecografía o tomografía axial computarizada (TAC), para la recolección de muestras biológicas para su diagnóstico. Los métodos de diagnóstico de la tuberculosis se basan en la utilización combinada de la baciloscopia y el aislamiento del microorganismo en el cultivo, pero ambos presentan inconvenientes: la baciloscopia por su sensibilidad, y el cultivo por el tiempo. Cabe destacar que las pruebas moleculares evidencian un avance significativo para el diagnóstico de la tuberculosis. El tratamiento de estas formas de tuberculosis no difiere de las pautas de tratamiento de las formas pulmonares. Se recomienda utilizar los mismos regímenes de antibióticos con una duración de seis meses y exclusivamente extender la duración en casos de tuberculosis con afectación neurológica.
Лицо как образ истории: брошюра
Authors: Алексей Иванович Нечвалода
Published: November 2022

В брошюре дается описание скульптурных бюстов, находящихся в экспозиции музея Института истории, языка и литературы, представляющих собой антропологические реконструкции по черепам разных эпох и археологических культур, выполненные сотрудником института ученым-антропологом Алексеем Ивановичем Нечвалодой.
Donald J. Trump’s Protest Response: Rhetorical Language of His Speech at the “Save America” Rally
Authors: Adinda Puspa Nur Faiz  , Sholikhah Ika Maratus , Muttaqin Usep
Published: November 2022

Language is deliberately utilized by politicians. Admittedly, it can perform a purposive function: to achieve the politicians’ goals crucially in attempt to gain people’s support. This study is interested in the current political context in the U.S. In the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Donald J. Trump lost in his second election. He, therefore, delivers his response of objection at the “Save America” rally in Washington, D.C. This study is targeted to explore a political speech from the defeated candidate perspective. Recently, rhetorical language in political discourse has been commonly analysed. However, this study contributes to an analysis of rhetorical strategy used in an informal, implicit, and pursuing to protest speech by Trump. This study is designed by a descriptive qualitative approach. The data is the speech text of Trump’s speech on 6th January 2021. Technique of data collection undertakes observation of the speech and the transcript, categorization, and coding. The grand theories include Teun van Dijk’s discourse theory (1980) and Reisigl political speech’s schemes (2008). The results indicate that repetition has become Trump’s most potent strategy in his protest speech. Seemingly, he prefers to utilize the devices that are beneficial for him to emphasize something good about Us and emphasize something bad about Them. This is crucial for him since from the defeated side, it can impress the Republicans to support his objection. Nonetheless, Trump’s capability to persuade the Republicans has caused an impulse, anarchic and illegal movement, which is contrary to their ideal vision to the country.
Pendampingan IKM Kerupuk Terasi L3 : Pemasaran Online, Desain Kemasan, dan Inovasi Produk
Authors: Nurhayati Nunung , Nuradhiani Ninda Putri , Inayah Puput , Sulastri Sri , Sadiva Rachell Novergio , Alfian Puji , Istiqomah Khofifah
Published: November 2022

Pada bidang perikanan, Indramayu merupakan salah satu penghasil ikan terbesar di Indonesia. Krupuk di Indramayu pada umumnya berbahan ikan atau udang. Salah satu olahan udang adalah terasi. Dalam dunia usaha, saat ini pemasaran online sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan perusahaan, tidak terkecuali usaha krupuk. Salah satu Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) yang bergerak di bidang produksi krupuk adalah IKM Kerupuk Terasi L3. Permasalahan yang dihadapi IKM ini adalah permasalahan pemasaran. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mengenalkan pemasaran secara online melalui aplikasi Online sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah produksi. Hasil pengabdian adalah perbaikan desain atau logo, perbaikan kemasan, dan pemasaran melalui instagram
Transforming olive pits into functional foods: evaluation of phenolic, antioxidant, nutritional and microbiological properties
Authors: Galitsopoulou Avgoustina , Salepi Chrisa , Karagianni Foteini
Published: November 2022

Background: The research aims to propose a new potential role for the olive pits as new functional foods for supporting human nutrition, health and wellbeing. The experimental research has been focused on developing a new method to suitably process the by-products of table olives (olive pits) and investigating the health-related and nutritional components of the final products.Methods: A new methodology of processing the olive pit by-product to successfully resume the edible part of the pit interior, has been developed (as showed below): In the final form of the processed olive pit, a detailed identification and determination of specific phenolic compounds with pharmacological interest was developed with a high-performance liquid chromatography- photodiode array detector (HPLC-DAD). Antioxidant activity was also evaluated with DPPH free radical scavenging assay. Other health-related nutritional parameters were also investigated, with an emphasis on fatty acid profile analysis, dietary fiber and protein concentration. Microbiological quality of the final products were also investigated. Results: Results showed that in the processed form of the olive pits, total bioactive phenolic content was found in significant levels, reaching an 8-25-fold higher concentration than the usual phenolic content of extra virgin olive oil. The quantitative determination showed that the principal biophenol determined was hydroxytyrosol, followed by tyrosol. DPPH analysis presented a high antioxidant activity, whilst the product presented considerable contents of monosaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid, plant proteins and dietary fibers. Microbiological quality of the product was efficient in all samples tested. Conclusions: After suitable processing, the by-products of the olive pits can be considered as a valuable source of bioactive phenolic compounds with strong antioxidant activity,  as well as a good source of monosaturated fatty acids, oleic acid, plant proteins and dietary fibers. Overall, the olive pits could be reconsidered as a functional food or matrix with a promising potential for pharmaceutical, nutritional and cosmetic applications.Keywords: olives; pits; phenols; antioxidants; monosaturated fatty acids; oleic acid; functional foods; by-products
Las Amenazas a la Seguridad en América Latina
Authors: Cheyre Espinosa Juan Emilio
Published: November 2022

América Latina ha salido de la crónica inestabilidad política y económica que la caracterizó por décadas. Sin embargo, la región se ha convulsionado en términos de seguridad especialmente en Centroamérica y el Caribe. Han surgido nuevas amenazas a la seguridad que no eran consideradas por las visiones tradicionales en esta materia. Tienen un origen multicausal configurándose una situación que afecta internamente a los Estados. Ello ha producido desconfianzas de la población hacia las instituciones policiales, judiciales y políticas. Este nuevo escenario constituye uno de los mayores desafíos para los gobiernos de la región que deben buscar soluciones a este flagelo.
A Apatia da Participação Política do Povo Brasileiro na Administração e Governança da República: Motivos e Consequências
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves de , Catapan Anderson , Vicentin Ivan Carlos
Published: November 2022

A apatia política esta presente na sociedade brasileira que não participa ativamente das decisões políticas do Estado, potencializando os feitos negativos de agentes políticos em detrimento à essencialidade da política enquanto instrumento para o desenvolvimento social deste mesmo Estado. Neste matiz este estudo tem por objetivo trazer à lume a discussão sobre esta apatia e a justificativa da sua motivação. Quanto aos fins a pesquisa é exploratória e explicativa; e quanto aos meios, bibliográfica, documental e de observação teórico-empírica acerca da formação política do Estado. Como resultados foi possível constatar a latente apatia e a percepção/visão negativa da sociedade em relação à atividade política, fato corroborado pelos elevados índices de abstenção e votos brancos/nulos registrados nas eleições brasileiras, especialmente as quatro seguintes: 2008 (15% de abstenção e 17% de brancos/nulos);  2010 (18% de abstenção e 9% de brancos/nulos), 2012 (16% de abstenção e 19% de brancos/nulos) e 2014 (19% de abstenção e 10% de brancos/nulos).
O DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO E A ESTRUTURA DE CAPITAL: EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS A LUZ DA FRONTEIRA DE EFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Kudlawicz Claudineia , Senff Carlos Otávio , Bach Tatiana Marceda
Published: November 2022

Este estudo objetiva verificar se a existência de adequação entre a estrutura de capital e o desempenho econômico conduzem empresas brasileiras à se posicionarem na fronteira de eficiência. Compuseram a amostra empresas de capital aberto que possuíam informações em 2013 e ações negociadas na BM&FBovespa. Os resultados inferirem que empresas com mudanças nos percentis representados pela eficiência financeira também possuíram alterações no desempenho econômico, indicando que se a eficiência aumenta seu desempenho é ampliado. Conclui-se que empresas mais próximas da fronteira de eficiência apresentam maior desempenho econômico e, em complemento, menores índices de endividamento.
REMUNERAÇÃO ESTRATÉGICA: UM ESTUDO MULTICASOS
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Silva Ana Luiza Ribeiro da , Guilarducci Camila Alves , Garcia Larissa Gabriela Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever as práticas de remuneração estratégica adotadas pelas organizações na atualidade. Realizou-se um estudo multicasos em quatro organizações. A coleta de dados operacionalizou-se por meio de um questionário eletrônico. Como resultados, mapearam-se as práticas de remuneração adotadas, assim como o alinhamento entre estas e o processo de avaliação de desempenho. Analisando os casos estudados, identificaram-se alguns caminhos que as organizações estão adotando em termos de compensação dos funcionários: (1) adoção de mecanismos para complementar os salários tradicionais baseados nos cargos; (2) aumento dos esforços para reter talentos; (3) flexibilização do trabalho; e (4) estímulo ao desenvolvimento humano.
SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÕES DE CUSTOS NO SETOR PÚBLICO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS SOB O ENFOQUE DA GESTÃO GOVERNAMENTAL
Authors: Lovato Ederson Luiz , Oliveira Antonio Gonçalves , Guimarães Inácio Andruski , Catapan Anderson
Published: November 2022

Entre as Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade Aplicadas ao Setor Público encontra-se a NBC T 16.11, que trata da implantação e utilização do Sistema de Informações de Custos no Setor Público (SICSP). Logo, discute-se: Qual a percepção dos usuários sobre a importância do SICSP para os instrumentos de gestão e ações gerenciais? Tendo como objetivo, investigar a percepção dos responsáveis pela implantação e utilização do SICSP, utilizando-se de uma metodologia de pesquisa exploratória e explicativa, por meio de dados bibliográficos, documentais e de campo, onde como resultado constatou-se que o SICSP contribui significativamente tanto para os instrumentos de gestão e planejamento quanto para as ações gerenciais, entre outras constatações adjacentes.
EXPLORING INFORMATION CAPABILITY AND ITS ROLE IN INNOVATION
Authors: Jaca Carmen , Zárraga-Rodriguez Marta , Viles Elisabeth , Álvarez M. Jesús
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on how innovation capability can be developed within a company and how information capability is integrated into the innovation process. Innovation, helped by elements that generate and share knowledge, is generated through different practices. Thus, the present study develops an analysis of the role of information capability in innovation through the assessment of the direct experiences of managers from innovative companies located in Spain through grounded theory methodology. Our findings suggest that strategy promotes the appropriate culture and values that are aligned with innovation in the company. Strategy also establishes and acquires the resources, both internal and external, that an organization needs in order to achieve competiveness through innovation. Moreover, the organizational culture and resources support the information capability, and this information capability in turn supports the knowledge management which supports and develops innovation. The contribution of this research is the proposal of a framework that explains the elements that underlie innovation management in companies. The paper contributes to a deeper understanding of how to use information capability and knowledge management as potential sources of innovation.
MOTIVACIONES PARA IMPLANTAR UNA ESTRATEGIA DE RSC EN EMPRESAS TECNOLOGICAS Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA COMPETITIVIDAD. ANALISIS EMPIRICO DESDE ESPAÑA
Authors: Bernal-Conesa Juan Andres , De Nieves Nieto Carmen , Briones Peñalver Antonio Juan
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo propone un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que permite explicar cuáles son las motivaciones de implantar medidas de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC) en empresas tecnológicas españolas, y cómo influye en la competitividad de dichas empresas.  El análisis de la RSC en empresas tecnológicas se encuentra en un estado inicial, como demuestra la literatura analizada. Los resultados del modelo revelan que existe una relación positiva, directa y estadísticamente significativa entre las motivaciones, la estrategia de RSC y la competitividad, y por tanto, con implicaciones teóricas y  prácticas para la gestión de la RSC en empresas tecnológicas.
COMUNICAÇÃO INTERNA COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENDOMARKETING PARA MAXIMIZAÇÃO NA COMPETITIVIDADE: UM ESTUDO EM PEQUENAS EMPRESAS DA CIDADE DE PARANAGUÁ NO BRASIL
Authors: Freire Acácia Lopes , Woehl Sidele , Catapan Anderson , Bonfim Barbara Luzia Sartor
Published: November 2022

A comunicação interna e o endomarketing são importantes ferramentas no processo de gestão e estas práticas têm sido observadas e estudadas em grandes instituições e em empresas de diversos setores. Assim, oobjetivo deste artigo é analisar as práticas de comunicação e marketing - especificamente de endomarketing - em pequenas empresas de Paranaguá, no Brasil. Para isso, como metodologia de pesquisa, de cunho qualitativa, foram realizadas entrevistas com diretores de uma amostra de pequenas empresas. Dentre os resultados obtidos, foram analisadas e identificadas as práticas de endomarketing que estas empresas adotam e, entre outros, verificou-se que as empresas têm consciência da importância de ações de comunicação interna e endomarketing, ainda que nem todos o façam.
UMBRELLA CLAUSES: UNCERTAIN CONTRACT PROTECTION UNDER IIAS
Authors: Bandres de Lucas Jaime
Published: November 2022

Umbrella clauses were designed to allow disputes over breach of contracts to be settled by an arbitration tribunal. However as the jurisprudence on the matter has evolved, investors cannot be certain on whether their claim based on such clauses will stand. Certainty of the application of law is essential on investment law; therefore it is indispensable that a iurisprudentia constante is reached so that investors can be sure whether they will be able to rely on them or not. Alternatively, if uniformity of interpretation is not reached, States should decide whether such clauses should be included or removed from BITs.
INFORMACIÓN NO FINANCIERA Y GLOBALIZACIÓN EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Ortiz-Martínez Esther , Marín-Hernández Salvador
Published: November 2022

Estudiamos el formato de la información no financiera publicada por las empresas que cotizan en el IBEX-35, y los motivos para publicarla en una muestra de empresas seleccionadas cuyo principal destino de inversión es Latinoamérica. Se constata que dentro de la heterogeneidad predominante se tiende hacia la homogeneización de la información no financiera por parte de las empresas cotizadas; que aún no existe un formato único para información financiera y no financiera; y, por último, que para las empresas no cotizadas, la función coste-beneficio de publicación de información no financiera aún no es positiva.
UMA ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE FLEXIBILIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO, COMPROMETIMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL E INTENÇÃO DE PERMANÊNCIA NA ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Ferreira Fábio José Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

This article aims to analyze the relationship between work flexibility, organizational commitment and intention to stay in the organization. For data collection, we carried out a survey in Mariana, Minas Gerais (Brazil). For data analysis, we use the Structural Equation Modeling. The results suggest that flexible working positively influences the intention of the individual to remain in the organization and the organizational commitment of affective and normative basis. Furthermore, it was found that there is a positive relationship between organizational commitment and intention to remain in the organization.
A MyStreet mozgalom és a részvételi videózás
Authors: Cseke Balázs
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban a részvételi videózást mint művészetalapú részvételi akciókutatást elemzem külföldi és magyar gyakorlatokra támaszkodva. A kiindulópont a MyStreet nevű kollaboratív antropológiai kutatás volt, amely a brit Mass Observation mozgalom mintájára kitágította a tudástermelés hagyományos akadémiai formáit, és széles társadalmi rétegek bevonásával kutatta mozgóképes eszközökkel a mindennapi tapasztalatokat. Tanulmányomban a MyStreet történetét és módszertanát mutatom be egy-egy videó elemzésével, majd a mozgalom nemzetközi terjedéséről írok. A projekt magyarországi adaptációjával jutok el a hazai részvételi filmes gyakorlatokhoz, és rövid betekintést nyújtok egy közösségi filmes workshopba, amelynek témája a magyar műhelyek lehetséges együttműködése volt. Habár a közösségi videózásnak nincs egy egységes, átfogó definíciója a magyar szakirodalomban, a részvételi akciókutatás fogalmait felhasználva megkísérlem rendszerezni, osztályozni a módszer fő jellemzőit és lehetséges megközelítésmódjait, amely egy későbbi átfogó kutatásnak is alapja lehet.
„To be continue...” : Reflexiók a kortárs részvételi videós projektek egy példájával kapcsolatban
Authors: Müllner András
Published: November 2022

Tanulmányomban történeti és kortárs példákon keresztül mutatom be a részvételi filmet/videót mint olyan vizuális társadalomkutatási módszert, amely elsősorban marginalizált csoportok emancipációját célozza az adott csoport tagjainak aktív részvételével. A fejlesztési területeken, illetve részvételi akciókutatásokban alkalmazott technika paradigmatikus példája a Kanadai Országos Filmtestület másfél évtizedes programja, a Challenge for Change, azon belül az 1967-ben, Fogo-szigetén készült filmsorozat. Ennek, illetve az azóta folytatott hasonló jellegű fejlesztő kutatásoknak az alapján születtek meg a részvételi film definíciói. Ezekből ismertetek néhányat, és kitérek a részvételi videó módszerében rejlő lehetőségekre és csapdákra, illetve néhány olyan vitára, amely meghatározta a részvételi videó történetét, szerteágazó felhasználását. A műfaj alapvető rokonságban van (történeti eredetét és valósághoz való viszonyát tekintve) a dokumentumfilmmel, de annak produkciós gyakorlatában paradigmaváltást hoz a filmkészítő szerepek megosztásával, „terítésével”, ami technikai jártassággal és a saját kép uralásának jogával társul. Ez lehetőség a saját társadalmi helyzet reflexiójára a filmkészítéshez kapcsolódó dialogikus helyzetekben és lehetőség a cselekvésre. Ezt a paradigmaváltást a tanulmányban a „kívülre kerülés” (displacement) metaforájának átfunkcionálására tett kísérlettel próbálom illusztrálni. A tanulmány utolsó részében a leforgatott filmeket vizsgálom, és a saját projekt erősségeinek, illetve hiányosságainak bemutatásával igyekszem felmérni a folytatás lehetőségeit.
You-Too: mentálhigiénés módszertan egyetemisták részére
Authors: Ligeti György
Published: November 2022

Egy új tanítási-tanulási módszertan jött létre You-Too néven, mely a vélt vagy valós társadalmi problémák megoldásának akarása helyett az egyéni igényeket helyezi a fókuszba, s azok motivációs erejét használja fel. A You-Too-módszertan egy mentálhigiénés elemekkel átitatott csoportos, művészetalapú tanítási-tanulási módszertan elsősorban egyetemi hallgatók részére. A csoport tagjai egymással szoros együttműködésben készítenek el egy animációs filmet és dolgoznak fel egy általuk választott társadalmi problémát (például rasszizmus, gender, klímakatasztrófa, menekültek, homofóbia, társadalmi egyenlőtlenségek). A módszertan három alappillére az önismeret, a projektfegyelem és az önmagáért való esztétikum. A You-Too-módszertant eddig BA-képzésben részt vevő egyetemi hallgatók, borsod megyei kistelepülésen élő hátrányos helyzetű általános iskolás diákok, valamint gyógypedagógusok és szociális munkások körében próbáltuk ki (a pontos felsorolást lásd tanulmányunk végén). Jelen írásunk a módszer elméleti hátterének és legfőbb jellegzetességeinek bemutatása mellett az annak működése során tett kulturális antropológiai jellegű megfigyeléseinket mutatja be.
A társadalmi hálózat fogalma és fő típusai – intézményes szociológiai felfogásban
Authors: Farkas Zoltán
Published: November 2022

E tanulmányban a társadalmi hálózat fogalmára és típusaira vonatkozó elméleti felfogást egy átfogó társadalomelméleten belül fejtem ki, amelyet az intézményes szociológia elméletének nevezek. Figyelembe véve a társadalmi viszonyokat, valamint a társadalmi kapcsolatokon belül a szoros és a laza kapcsolatokat, a társadalmi csoporttól (és az egyesüléstől) megkülönböztetem a társadalmi hálózatot. Eszerint a társadalmi hálózat intézményes társadalmi erkölcs, valamint ezen erkölcs érvényességi körébe eső és az adott erkölcsi szabályok által létrehozott laza társadalmi kapcsolatokkal egymáshoz fűzött egyének és laza társadalmi kapcsolataik összessége. Majd figyelembe véve a laza társadalmi kapcsolatokon belül a partneri és a hűségi kapcsolatokat, különbséget teszek a partnerségi és a hűségi társadalmi hálózat között.
Plantas Medicinais e Medicamentos Fitoterápicos no Combate a Doenças Negligenciadas: uma Alternativa Viável?
Authors: Henriques M. G. M. O. , Siani A. C. , Pereira J. F. G. , Pinheiro E. S.
Published: November 2022

Atualmente, há falta de medicamentos efetivos, seguros e viáveis do ponto de vista da produção industrial, voltada para as doenças infectoparasitárias, responsáveis por uma alta mortalidade entre a população mais pobre. A indústria farmacêutica argumenta que a pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de novas drogas são muito caros, e o baixo retorno financeiro muitas vezes não compensa os riscos dos investimentos. A busca de novas drogas para estas doenças infecto-parasitárias, “não lucrativas”, denominadas Doenças Negligenciadas, exige novas estratégias para os investimentos em P&D, que passam pelo estabelecimento de novos paradigmas para as políticas públicas, num esforço em integrar ao mercado as importantes questões sociais; ao mesmo tempo em que requerem a busca incessante de alternativas viáveis aos tratamentos dessas enfermidades. Neste contexto, deve ser levada em conta, tanto a exploração de novas moléculas e alvos terapêuticos para a pesquisa de novos medicamentos como o uso das plantas medicinais e de fitoterápicos. Estes últimos podem tornar-se uma alternativa terapêutica viável, tornando a abordagem da fitoterapia uma ferramenta auxiliar para a melhora na qualidade de vida destas populações.
PENGARUH SERBUK BAN BEKAS SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH PADA CPHMA DENGAN VARIASI SUHU PEMADATAN TERHADAP KARATERISTIK MARSHALL
Authors: Halim Indah Handayasari , Sepriyanna Irma
Published: November 2022

Buton asphalt is a kind of natural asphalt found in Indonesia. The government is recently trying to develop various ways so that the use of Buton asphalt can be optimized to meet the demand for quality asphalt supplies for road pavements. CPHMA is a product from the development of Buton asphalt which has the advantage that it can be spread in conditions of air temperature (known as Cold mix) and elevated temperature (known as Hot mix). In this study, tire powder was used in addition to variations of 0%, 2.5%, 7.5% and 12.5% on CPHMA asphalt with variations in compaction temperature of 30oC, 60oC, 90oC, 120oC, and 150oC. Based on the results of tests carried out, the use of used tire powder from motor vehicle waste can improve the performance of CPHMA with an additional percentage of 2.5% at a compaction temperature of 150oC to meet the specified specifications.
Keywords: CPHMA, Tire Powder, Marshall.
REFORMULASI SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN PERADILAN PIDANA TERHADAP PENERAPAN ASAS STRICT LIABILITY SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA OLEH KORPORASI TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Zilmi Haridhi  , Putra Asto Ari Ghazy , Al-Zamru Shanaz Salsabila
Published: November 2022

Maraknya kasus perusakan lingkungan seperti kebakaran hutan oleh korporasi masih minim dijatuhi sanksi pidana. Hal ini tentu menjadi sebuah urgensi untuk diterapkannya asas Strict Liability dalam sistem pembuktian hukum pidana Indonesia. UU No.41/1999 tentang Kehutanan dan UU No.32/2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup merupakan wujud pertanggungjawaban korporasi. Namun, hal ini belum efektif dalam penjatuhan hukuman dikarenakan hanya sebatas kewajiban membayar ganti rugi dalam hal gugatan keperdataan. Maka dalam hal ini dibutuhkan sebuah reformulasi dalam sistem peradilan pidana tentang penerapan asas Strict Liability sebagai sistem pembuktian. Rumusan masalah dalam karya tulis ini: Bagaimana penerapan asas Strict Liability dalam sistem pembuktian peradilan pidana sebagai pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap tindak pidana kebakaran hutan dan Bagaimana pemanfaatan asas Strict Liability sebagai jalan pemecahan masalah. Jenis Penelitian yang diterapkan berupa yuridis normatif serta menggunakan metode pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan Studi Kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan bahan dan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama. Semua data dikumpulkan lalu diinventarisasi, diklasifikasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan tujuan menguraikan permasalahan hingga didapatkan solusi yang inovatif. Hasil pembahasan ini memiliki maksud bahwa asas Strict Liability memiliki urgensi penerapannya dalam sistem pembuktian pidana Indonesia sehingga diperlukan mekanisme yang tepat untuk mengatur kedudukan asas ini di Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis Jangka Waktu Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial (PHI) Medan
Authors: Chelsea Chelsea Mutiara Putri , Simorangkir Adinda Januarizki , Yunisa Dinda
Published: November 2022

Pada prakteknya, ketepatan mengenai jangka waktu penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Medan masih banyak yang belum maksimal. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya putusan yang melampaui batas waktu ideal yaitu 50 hari sebagaimana yang tercantum di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Permasalahan ini akan berdampak kepada penerapan Asas Contante Justitie. Pelaksanaan yang kurang optimal tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor seperti minimnya kesadaran dari para pihak yang untuk menghadiri jadwal sidang yang sudah ditentukan dan disepakati bersama serta disebabkan juga oleh bantuan atau panggilan delegasi yang menghambat waktu penyelesaian perkara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kesesuaian jangka waktu penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial di Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial Medan dengan yang tercantum di dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh, baik primer maupun sekunder, akan disajikan secara deskriptif, dan kemudian diberi suatu kesimpulan, data diperoleh dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi.
UU ITE: Antara Kebijakan Kontrol dan Ancaman Kebebasan Berinternet
Authors: Nasution Miranda Lufti , Abduh Aqil Nabil
Published: November 2022

Kebebasan berinternet adalah hak yang harus dilindungi oleh negara sebab internet  merupakan media yang sangat masif diakses di era Industri 4.0 saat ini. UU ITE adalah payung  hukum yang digunakan pemerintah untuk meregulasi aktivitas masyarakat dalam berinternet.  Beberapa pasal dalam UU ITE dinilai mengancam kebebasan berinternet sebab sanksi pidana  yang termuat di dalamnya dapat melimitasi ruang gerak masyarakat dalam berinternet  termasuk mempersempit kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi masyarakat melalui platform  digital. Karya tulis ilmiah ini memuat dua rumusan masalah yaitu: 1) Apakah eksistensi UU  ITE mengancam kebebasan berinternet masyarakat Indonesia; 2) Bagaiamana mekanisme yang  tepat untuk menjamin kebebasan berinternet di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ini  adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar ancaman kebebasan berinternet di Indonesia dan  mengkaji mekanisme seperti apa yang tepat untuk melindungi dan menjamin hak kebebasan  berinternet masyarakat Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode  yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan pendekatan  konsep (conseptual approach). Bahan hukum sekunder adalah bahan utama yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini. Pasal pencemaran nama baik atau pasal defamasi yang termaktub dalam  Pasal 27 ayat (3) juncto Pasal 45 ayat (1) UU ITE merupakan salah satu pasal yang paling  mengancam kebebasan masyarakat dalam mengemukakan pendapatnya di internet. Ancaman  pemblokiran yang termuat dalam Pasal 40 ayat (2b) juga menjadi hambatan dalam beraktivitas  di internet. Mekanisme penyelesaian perkara yang dijerat dengan beberapa pasal dalam UU  ITE sebaiknya diubah dengan mekanisme penyelesaian jalur non litigasi dengan menggunakan  proses mediasi. Hal ini ditujukan untuk menghilangkan ancaman pemidanaan yang selama ini  ditakuti oleh masyarakat.
Urgensi Pembentukan UU Teknologi Finansial Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen dari Penagihan Intimidatif Kreditur P2P Lending
Authors: Al Habsyi M. Abdurrahman H , Alfandy M. Daffa , Laksana Mahdi Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Karya tulis ini menjelaskan urgensi dibentuknya regulasi yang secara lex specialis mengatur tentang teknologi finansial di Indonesia. Berangkat dari fakta bahwa nasabah yang menggunakan jasa P2P Lending seringkali menjadi korban dari praktik penagihan intimidatif oleh kreditur. Belum diakomodasinya perusahaan P2P Lending sebagai pelaku usaha dalam Peraturan OJK, berimplikasi pada tidak terikatnya perusahaan P2P Lending dengan kewajiban sebagai pelaku usaha yaitu melayani konsumen secara benar, jujur, dan tidak diskriminatif. Maka dari itu, penulis menggagas pembentukan UU Teknologi Finansial dengan maksud memperjelas kedudukan P2P Lending sebagai pelaku usaha dan pengaturan terkait penagihan pinjaman demi menjamin perlindungan hukum nasabah. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji problematika yang dialami oleh nasabah dalam penagihan pinjaman online serta menghadirkan perlindungan hukum dari penagihan intimidatif. Penulis menggunakan metode penulisan yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Manfaat dari penulisan ini sebagai bentuk formulasi perlindungan bagi konsumen pengguna platform P2P Lending dan mengharmonisasikannya dengan regulasi yang telah ada.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Suku Adat Minangkabau di Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahman Alfin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab sengketa dan bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa tanah ulayat kaum oleh masyarakat adat di nagari supayang Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam kasus sengketa tanah kaum Datuk Tianso dan kaum Datuk Cumano. Metode yang digunakan dalam penilitan ini adalah pendekatan yuridis empiris  dan menggunakan jenis hukum sosilogis dimana peneliti menggabungkan aspek perspektif hukum apakah akan bekerja dengan baik dalam kajian sosiologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada aspek-aspek penyebab terjadinya sengketa dan cara penyelesaiannya secara non-litigasi oleh masyarakat adat Nagari Supayang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah penyebab terjadinya sengketa ialah penguasaan tanah ulayat, penguasaan oleh Kaum Parik Picancang Piliang, dan adanya Kepentingan Pribadi. Dan penyelesaian sengketa dilakukan dengan cara melalui masyarakat adat Nagari  Supayang dan atau melalui Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) Nagari Supayang.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hak Kepemilikan Atas Tanah Masyarakat Adat di Wilayah Ibu Kota Negara Nusantara
Authors: Abduh aqil Nabil , Armies Jessica , Verauli Asri , Baiquni Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2022

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (selanjutnya disingkat IKN) Republik Indonesia berpengaruh terhadap seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat adat di wilayah IKN Nusantara, khususnya bidang pertanahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menelaah bagaimana implikasi pembangunan IKN Nusantara terhadap bidang tanah masyarakat hukum adat serta bagaimana solusi efektif dalam melindungi hak masyarakat hukum adat. Pembahasan karya tulis ini, yaitu mengenai implikasi dan tantangan yang akan dihadapi masyarakat hukum adat terhadap pembangunan IKN Nusantara dan upaya perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah IKN Nusantara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Bahan yang dikumpulkan berupa bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Adapun simpulan berdasarkan jabaran pembahasan adalah masyarakat hukum adat di wilayah IKN mempunyai problematika setifikat tanah, permasalahan degradasi pemilikan tanah, konsensi tanah, dan kebijakan yang saling tumpang tindih. Perlindungan hukum preventif yang dilakukan, yaitu mempertahankan living law, menerbitkan aturan Rencana Tata Ruang, dan mengadakan pendaftaran tanah bagi masyarakat yang belum memiliki sertifikat. Adapun rekomendasi yang ditawarkan adalah perlu dimasukkan muatan mekanisme pengadaan tanah masyarakat adat di wilayah IKN Nusantara dalam aturan mengenai Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Strategis Nasional dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk Perpres serta menghormati living law yang selama ini masih dipegang oleh masyarakat hukum adat.
Mulheres empreendedoras: desafios e competências
Authors: Freitas Ana Cláudia Ribeiro de , Lima Fernanda dos Santos , Ribeiro Paloma Priscila Serra , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Júnior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

As mulheres empreendedoras são definidas como mulheres inovadoras, que, ao dar início a uma atividade empresarial são desafiadas a demonstrarem suas competências ao lidar com vários obstáculos. Diante disso, a questão norteadora do artigo é: quais tipos de características e competências as mulheres empreendedoras devem possuir para manter seu empreendimento em meio às dificuldades? O objetivo é identificar os principais desafios enfrentados por essas mulheres empreendedoras, assim como, suas características e competências. Para isso, a metodologia escolhida para o estudo foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e fins explicativos, que permitiu analisar e deduzir os documentos de forma crítica, de modo que pudessem ser justificados ou explicados objetivamente dentro do assunto abordado. Como resultado, pode-se concluir que as mulheres empreendedoras são inovadoras, e as competências que lhes auxiliam no enfrentamento dos desafios do empreendimento estão relacionadas à habilidade natural do cérebro feminino em desenvolver multitarefas. Já com relação aos maiores desafios pode ser observado a discriminação, a necessidade de dupla jornada, e conciliar o empreendimento a realidade familiar.
Doença Celíaca: uma revisão
Authors: Santos Amadhonnis Pereira dos , Santos Tiago França dos , Ferreira Jostein Henrique Cavalcanti , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: November 2022

A Doença Celíaca (DC) é uma enteropatia imunomediada em resposta à ingesta de glúten em indivíduos geneticamente predispostos, causando uma síndrome disabsortiva. Essa revisão objetiva conceituar DC, descrever sua fisiopatologia, destacar sua epidemiologia, detalhar os quadros clínicos associados, demonstrar a abordagem diagnóstica e explicar o tratamento. Para isso, buscou-se trabalhos em inglês, português e espanhol dos últimos cinco anos nas seguintes bases de dados PubMED, LILACS e SciELO, com as seguintes palavras-chave: “doença celíaca” e “celiac disease”. A busca resultou em 175 artigos, com 40 trabalhos escolhidos após a triagem e avaliação. Os resultados evidenciaram que DC é uma doença que acomete cerca de 1% da população mundial, que pode ser diagnosticada em qualquer idade, porém com uma sintomatologia mais típica nas crianças e mais atípica nos adultos. A patogênese envolve o fator genético HLA DQ2/DQ8, a ingestão de glúten, a formação de anticorpos anti-transglutaminase tecidual e uma reação inflamatória que lesiona o duodeno, prejudicando sua função absortiva. Sintomas típicos incluem diarreia crônica, distensão abdominal, perda de peso, baixo crescimento e deficiência de vitaminas. Sintomas atípicos incluem dermatite herpetiforme, anemia ferropriva refratária, atraso puberal, infertilidade e doenças neurológicas. Diagnóstico envolve quadro clínico suspeito, sorologias para autoanticorpos, teste genético e biópsia duodenal. O tratamento é feito com a dieta isenta de glúten por toda a vida. Apesar de bem caracterizada, DC ainda é subdiagnosticada e estudos adicionais são necessários.
Undergoing Science Experiment in Hybrid Learning
Authors: IDRIS NAZIHAH
Published: November 2022

Mastering in science concepts involves theoretical understanding and experimental scientific investigation. Students who do not master science process skills in science experiments comprehensively cannot solve problems related to the inquiry-discovery approach. Through hybrid learning, science experiments can also be conducted effectively. Hybrid learning is one cohesive learning experience that combines face-to-face and online mode learning. This concept paper identifies the positive impacts of the implementation of a science experiment in hybrid learning based on literature review. After the comprehensive review were made, findings show that through hybrid learning, hands-on science experiments can be performed at home with everyday materials and online support. Furthermore, undergoing hands-on science experiments in hybrid learning produces students who can identify, apply, and incorporate science concepts. In conclusion, hybrid learning becomes an alternative pedagogical method that follows the current needs towards increasing students' interest in exploring science phenomena. Empirical research regarding this topic can be conducted further about the effectiveness of undergoing science experiment by using hybrid learning practice.
Deconstruction in the Novel the Jilbab Traveler by Asma Nadia, et al: A Feminist Perspective
Authors: Jayanti Sri Rahayu Nur , Wiyatmi
Published: November 2022

The study aims to observe the deconstruction of people's thoughts on Muslim women contained in the novel The Jilbab Traveler by Asma Nadia using a feminist perspective. The background of this study is to reveal that there is gender equality in society between men and women. In general, society still considers that the degree of a woman is considered lower than that of a man. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative because the object is in the form of writing in novels which becomes contextual research data. The research data is in the form of all lingual units in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that contain elements of feminism and gender equality in the novel. Data retrieval with read and record techniques. The reading technique is carried out by reading the novel The Jilbab Traveler by Asma Nadia et al. effectively to search for research objects. The important points that are the subject of this study are marked and recorded in the data card to be classified according to the type of gender equality feminism studied. The analysis of the study was carried out by the technique of content analysis. This analysis focuses on the content and context of the research object in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The result of this study is gender equality between women and men in everyday life. In the novel, it is found that there is a deconstruction that occurs about beliefs or levels or levels intended for Muslim women.
KENONG GOYANG: SUATU KAJIAN GARAP MUSIKAL DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Sholikhah Nur , Purwanto Djoko , Prasadiyanto Prasadiyanto
Published: November 2022

The research entitled "Kenong Goyang: A Study on Musical Work in Surakarta Style Karawitan" is a type of qualitative research using an analytical descriptive approach. This study refers to the musical aspect of traditional Javanese music, namely karawitan. This research aims to explain and investigate musical garap as well as the formation factors of garap kenong goyang by using the garap theory from Rahayu Supanggah. While the formation factor of working on kenong goyang caused by the arrangement of the balungan and working on the instrumen kendang as well as other supporting factors such as the form of the cultivator's gending and style. Based on written evidence, working on kenong goyang only occurs in the ladrang form of gending, namely, ladrang Sobrang pelog barang, ladrang Surung Dayung pelog nem, ladrang Kuwung pelog barang and ladrang Lengker pelog nem. However, in accordance with the development of work, kenonggoyang can also be served or worked into the slendro tuning system. With a note the shape and name of the gending is the same as the classification of the gending in the pelog tuning system which is adjusted to the balungan arrangement.  Kenong goyang is free or loose. This means that it can be served using kenong goyang or not, it depends on the gending treatment.
SITER BARUNG GAYA SURAKARTA TEKNIK DAN PENERAPANNYA
Authors: Astono Sigit
Published: November 2022

Siter Barung is one of the instruments (ricikan) found in Javanese Gamelan. Siter Barung is increasingly being marginalized by Siter Successor due to the increasing popularity of the Campursari genre and its accompaniments. This is solely due to the choice of recording production, which is more concerned with the variation of the high (small) sound contained in the Siter Penerus ricikan. On the other hand, the sound produced by Siter Barung tends to be softer and lower pitched (more significant) than Siter Successor. If faced with Siter barung, then, of course, the choice fell on Siter Successor because his voice was louder, higher, and more prominent. Inside the keyboard, musical instruments can be played similarly to the sound of the Keroncong musical instrument Cak. This phenomenon causes the younger generation to lack attention and enthusiasm to learn Siter Barung because they are not appreciated in the industrial world or performances. To anticipate the extinction of Siter Barung's ricikan, the author tries to convey the technique, twist, and its application in a gending, so that Siter Barung gets more attention from the next generation.
Effect of Phyllanthus amarus in sodium arsenite-induced tissue damage
Authors: Achummantakath Hashim , Prasanna Krishnan Subhadra , Nizamudeen A. S.
Published: November 2022

This study aims to evaluate the effect of alcoholic extract of Phyllanthus amarus leaves on arsenic-induced histological changes in Wistar rats. Rats were divided into 4 groups: Group I: normal control; Group II: rats received sodium arsenite (40 mg/kg); Group III: rats received sodium arsenite (40 mg/kg) + P. amarus extract (100 mg/kg); Group IV: rats received sodium arsenite (40 mg/kg) + extract (200 mg/kg). All groups were treated by oral gavage with sodium arsenite for 28 days and the animals were subsequently administered (oral) with 100 and 200 mg/kg extract, once daily for two weeks. Animals were sacrificed 24 hours after the last treatment and different organs were collected for histopathological analysis. Results revealed mild to severe type of necrosis and degenerative changes in brain, kidney, and liver of arsenic fed animals. In rats administered with extract showed significant improvements, and the normal histological feature of the cells was almost restored in rats.  These suggest that P. amarus can be used to treat arsenic-induced multi-organ damages.
Eckol, a potential inhibitor of aryl hydrocarbon receptor, inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells
Authors: Balcik-Ercin Pelin
Published: November 2022

The present study was designed to explore phlorotannin eckol protein targets and evaluate the anti-cancer effects of eckol against human breast cancer cells. ProTox-II server and protein-ligand docking analysis deter-mined the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) as a putative target of eckol. The AhR has been determined as a potential target for breast cancer treatment. The effect of eckol treatment on proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle activities was detected in MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 breast cancer cell lines which were selected dependent on AhR expression profiles. Consistent with the AhR expression profile, MDA-MB-231 cells were more sensitive to eckol treatment compared to SK-BR-3 cells in proliferation, apoptosis and cell cycle results. Eckol treatment shows a significant antiproliferative and apoptotic response in breast cancer cells. Overall, these results indicated that the action of eckol may be related to the AhR gene regulation in different breast cancer cell lines.
Zoledronic acid inhibits the bone metastasis of breast cancer by repressing exosome-loaded DKK1
Authors: Song Bin Bin , Xu Mao Yi , Xu Xiao Fang , Li Xia , Chen Ming
Published: November 2022

This study is designed to investigate the mechanism underlying zoledronic acid for the bone metastasis of breast cancer. Dickkopf 1 (DKK1) was both expressed in breast cancer cells and exosomes isolated from breast cancer cells. The expression of DKK1 was synchronously inhibited in breast cancer cells and exosomes with zoledronic acid or transfecting with cDNA3.1-DKK1. The proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-453 cells were greatly repressed and the differentiation and maturity of osteoclasts were dramatically repressed by exosomes derived from zoledronic acid-treated MDA-MB-453 cells. In the co-cultural system of RAW264.7 cells and MDA-MB-453 cells, the proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-453 cells were facilitated by exosomes derived from MDA-MB-453 cells. Lastly, the EMT progression and TGF-β signaling were significantly blocked by exosomes derived from zoledronic acid-treated MDA-MB-453 cells. Zoledronic acid suppressed the bone metastasis of breast cancer by inhibiting the exosomes loaded with DKK1.
Pure Drinking Water should be Ensured
Authors: Ahmed Musleh Uddin
Published: November 2022

Abstract not available

EMCJ. January 2022; 7(1): VIII