bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS DA OSTEONECROSE DA MANDÍBULA: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA ODONTOLÓGICA
Authors: Paiva Amanda Corredato , Moretti Jéssica Carolina Garcia Avanci , Beneti Igor Mariotto , Kassis Elias Naim
Published: July 2024

A osteonecrose da mandíbula (ONM) é uma condição patológica grave que pode levar a complicações severas como dor, infecção e perda de dentes, afetando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este artigo revisa de forma abrangente a ONM, enfocando na identificação da doença, sua fisiopatologia, repercussões clínicas e opções terapêuticas disponíveis. A revisão foi realizada através de uma metodologia sistemática que envolveu a busca em bases de dados científicas, utilizando operadores booleanos para garantir a relevância e especificidade dos dados coletados, com foco em estudos dos últimos dez anos. Os resultados indicam que a ONM, embora rara, apresenta maior prevalência em pacientes submetidos a tratamentos com bisfosfonatos e em contextos de tratamentos oncológicos, onde os riscos de desenvolvimento da doença aumentam significativamente. As estratégias de tratamento variam desde abordagens conservadoras, como manejo da dor e cuidados com a higiene oral, até intervenções cirúrgicas em casos mais graves, destacando a necessidade de um plano de tratamento personalizado baseado na severidade dos sintomas e nas condições específicas de cada paciente. A discussão enfatiza a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar no diagnóstico e tratamento da ONM, incluindo a colaboração entre dentistas, médicos e outros profissionais de saúde para um manejo eficaz. Além disso, o artigo sugere a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para desenvolver melhores estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento, incluindo a exploração de terapias genéticas e moleculares que possam abordar os mecanismos patológicos subjacentes da doença.
Primary Mathematical Modeling of the Growth of Diesel by a Bacterium Isolated from a Hydrocarbon-contaminated Soil
Authors: Rusnam . , Syafrawati S. , Rahman Mohd Fadhil , Yasid Nur Adeela , Nasution Fachri Ibrahim , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad , Abubakar Aisami
Published: July 2024

Mathematical modeling of microbial growth via nonlinear regression is essential for determining key parameters such as the maximum specific growth rate, which are foundational for secondary modeling. Models such as modified Gompertz, modified Logistic, modified Richards, Buchanan-3-phase, Baranyi-Roberts, modified Schnute, von Bertalanffy, Morgan-Mercer-Flodin (MMF), and Huang elucidate the impact of substrates on bacterial growth and biotransformation processes, vital for biotechnological applications like wastewater treatment and bioremediation. A previously isolated diesel-degrading Pseudomonas sp. strain Neni-4 growth on diesel was modeled using the aforementioned primary models. Experimental data showed that diesel concentrations from 0.25 to 3.5% (v/v) are toxic, slowing bacterial growth and increasing lag periods from 3 to 15 hours. Among the primary models tested, the Baranyi-Roberts model provided the best fit, evidenced by a high adjusted coefficient of determination, low RMSE and AICc values, and favorable accuracy (AF) and bias factors (BF). The reliability of the Baranyi-Roberts model underscores its suitability for modeling bacterial growth under toxic conditions, offering valuable insights for optimizing biotechnological processes involving bacterial adaptation and growth under stress conditions.
PRODUÇÃO ORGÂNICA DE ALIMENTOS EM ASSENTAMENTO NO PANTANAL SUL-MATO-GROSSENSE, PARA O PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR, DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Di Fabio Edison , Morbeck de Oliveira Ademir Kleber , Pina Jose Carlos , Jung Leandro Henrique
Published: July 2024

Em Ladário, Mato Grosso do Sul, alguns agricultores do assentamento PA-72, através de projetos, orientações técnicas de manejo, optaram pelo cultivo orgânico com base em princípios agroecológicos. Participam de licitações do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar. Como consequência da COVID-19, a partir do isolamento social, registrou dificuldade no fornecimento de alimentos, elevou a vulnerabilidade social. Objetivou-se descrever a transição de agricultura convencional em orgânica, discutir efeitos da pandemia nos ganhos, entrega de alimentos para escolas no município. Usado método da coleta de dados junto a órgãos públicos, demonstrado perda de rendimento médio anual, redução na qualidade de vida dos agricultores.
CIRCO E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Melo Rogério Zaim
Published: July 2024

Trata-se de um relato sobre a aproximação das atividades circenses e a Educação Física no âmbito do Campus do Pantanal (CPAN) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS). Para tanto realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica tendo como fonte relatórios de projetos de extensão, de pesquisa, artigos publicados em periódicos científicos que possuíam em seu corpo textual os descritores Circo; Educação Física; Campus do Pantanal. Foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo XX documentos e os resultados encontrados apontaram um início de incertezas até a consolidação da relação Circo/Educação Física como área de pesquisa e fomento na formação do futuro professor.
INFLUÊNCIA DO PULSO DE INUNDAÇÃO NAS VARIÁVEIS LIMNOLÓGICAS EM UM RIO DE PLANÍCIE
Authors: Correa Jonas de Sousa , Da Silva William Marcos
Published: July 2024

Os pulsos de inundação são eventos de ordem natural decorrentes das oscilações fluviométricas em planícies. Este trabalho teve como objetivo estudar o efeito do pulso de inundação nas variáveis limnológicas das águas superficiais do rio Paraguai e na lagoa marginal Baía do Tuiuiú. Foram realizadas quatro campanhas em diferentes períodos do ciclo hidrológico e analisados diversos parâmetros de qualidade de água. Os resultados mostraram que ambos os ambientes respondem com grandes alterações da qualidade de água na medida em que durante a fase de enchente do ciclo hidrológico com o início de inundação das áreas marginais do rio.
Violência Doméstica contra a Mulher e Acesso às Medidas Protetivas de Urgência durante a Pandemia de Covid-19 em Corumbá/MS
Authors: Lúcia Cabral da Costa Silva Nathália , Fernandes Sá Junior Adalberto
Published: July 2024

As mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica em Corumbá/MS, durante a pandemia de covid-19, tiveram maior dificuldade de acessar medidas protetivas de urgência? Por meio da análise comparativa do número de boletins de ocorrência registrados na Delegacia de Atendimento à Mulher (DAM) e na 1.ª Delegacia da Polícia Civil, ambas sediadas em Corumbá/MS, durante os meses de março de 2019, 2020 e 2021, constatou-se que o número de registros de boletim de ocorrência diminuiu no período analisado. Conclui-se, portanto, que o contexto pandêmico de isolamento social potencializou as dificuldades apresentadas por estas mulheres de acessar medidas protetivas de urgência.
Robust Chemical Testing for Food Safety: Assessing and Identifying Dye Adulterants in Blueberry Juice: A Comprehensive Case Study with Statistical Measures and Correlation Analysis
Authors: Bhandare Saurabh
Published: July 2024

In the food sector, the problem of food fraud—which encompasses the more focused category of adulteration driven by economic gain—is becoming more widely acknowledged and is raising concerns. Both the government and the industry are accountable for avoiding food adulteration, regardless of where the food danger originated. Food adulteration can result from incidents concerning food safety, food fraud, and food defence, which poses serious risks to the general public's health. In contrast to inadvertent injury in food safety events and intentional harm in food defence incidents, food fraud entails intentional activities for financial gain. Although financially motivated adulteration may have financial motivations, the unusual nature of contaminants frequently makes the related public health hazards more dangerous than traditional food safety threats. Establishing and executing a database that aggregates reports of food component fraud available for publicly accessible sources is an essential task. For governments, agencies, and individual enterprises assessing the possible dangers associated with certain items created in specific regions and those disseminated and sold elsewhere, this database provides essential information and useful data. The paper also describes current analytical tools for identifying food fraud and highlights new developments and trends in the food production industry and the food production bad sector.
THE INFLUENCE OF EXPERIENCE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. TELKOM WITEL MAKASSAR
Authors: Aswati Aswati , Sri Andayaningsih  , Firman Syah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of work experience and motivation on employee performance at PT. Telkom Witel Makassar. The population in this study was 37 permanent employees at PT. Telkom Witel Makassar. And this research uses a saturated sample, the entire population is sampled. This research data was obtained from a questionnaire (primary data). The research results from data processed using SPSS Version 25 statistical calculations, based on partial SPSS output results, research results show that partially the variables of work experience and work motivation have an influence on employee performance. Other results found that the variables work experience and work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance with a significant value for work experience of 0.001 < 0.05 and a significant value for work motivation of 0.000 < 0.05. Work experience and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Therefore, the two independent variables, namely work experience and work motivation, need to be maintained and maximized so that employee performance can be further improved.
The Effect of Village Fund Allocation on the Development and Welfare of Village Communities in Penanae Village, Raba District, Bima City
Authors: Ananda Salsa Nurillah  , Rustan Rustan , Faidul Adziem
Published: July 2024

This research is a type of quantitative research with the aim of finding out the effect of village fund allocation on the development and welfare of village communities in Penanae Village, Raba District, Bima City. This sample was taken from Penanae Village, Raba District, Bima City. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from questionnaires distributed and related to the problem being studied. Data collection was carried out by observation and distribution of questionnaires. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include secondary data. Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27 application regarding the influence of village fund allocation on the development and welfare of the Bima community which was discussed in the previous chapter, the author draws important conclusions, namely (1) there is an influence village fund allocation on village development, (2) there is a significant influence between village fund allocation on community welfare, (3) there is a significant influence between village fund allocation and village development and community welfare. Suggestions for the government to be more able to embrace the community in village development to improve the welfare of the community.
The Effect of Providing Incentives on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM)
Authors: Nurul Khusna  , Andi Jam’an  , Irwan Abdullah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of providing incentives on employee performance at the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM). The type of data used in this research is quantitative data obtained from distributed questionnaires and is related to the problem being studied. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation. In this research, the data sources used in data collection include primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were 77 employees of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Makassar City. The sample used in this research was 77 respondents. The research instrument used in this research used the Likert scale (method). Based on the results of data research using statistical calculations through the Statistical for the Social Science (SPSS) version 26 application regarding the Effect of Providing Incentives on Employee Performance at the Makassar City Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) which was discussed previously, the author draws an important conclusion, (namely) that Incentives have an effect positive and significant on Employee Performance at the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) of Makassar City as evidenced by the Incentive regression coefficient (X) value of 0.460 and the t count value of 8.759 > t table 1.665 with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05.
DESCRIPTION OF MANASIK UMROH GUIDANCE TOWARDS INDEPENDENCE OF THE JAMAAH PT. MEIDA WISATA TOUR & TRAVEL MAKASSAR CITY
Authors: Uswatun Khasanah  , Ruliaty Ruliaty , Sherry Adelia Natsir Kalla
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the description of Umrah management guidance on the independence of PT. Meida Wisata Tour & Travel, which is motivated by the phenomenon of independence of Umrah pilgrims is the purpose of holding the Hajj. This study aims to describe the implementation of manasik guidance in realizing independent Umrah pilgrims at PT. Meida Tours Tour & Travel. Then the method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study used interview, documentation, and observation methods. The source of data taken from the supervisor of Umrah manasik, and Umrah pilgrims PT. Meida Wisata Tour & Travel Makassar City.
The results of this study show that first, the form and process of implementing the guidance of Umrah management of PT. Meida Wisata Tour & Travel Makassar City is good. Second, the implementation of manasik guidance in realizing the independence of PT. Meida Wisata is in accordance with the indicators of independence, where these indicators include: 1) understand the teachings and prohibitions prohibiting performing Hajj properly, 2) be able to maintain his health and safety, 3) meet his own needs during the process of performing Umrah until he returns to his homeland.
ECONOMICS ON BUSINESS SUSTAINABILITY (STUDY ON MSMES IN MAKASSAR CITY)
Authors: Ldra Wahyuni  , Maghfirah  , Zalkha Soraya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of digital financial literacy and economic literacy on business sustainability (Study on MSMEs in Makassar City). The type of research used in this research is a quantitative survey method. The MSME sample consisted of 100 samples selected using the purposive sampling method. The data in the sample was selected using primary data obtained using a distributed questionnaire. The data analysis methods used are data validation tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests using the SPSS 26 analysis tool. The results of the research show that digital financial literacy and economic literacy have a positive and significant effect on business sustainability in Makassar city.
The Termination Access of Unregistered Private Scope Electronic System Operators in Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Achmad Rinalvin , Istislam Istislam , Dhia Al Uyun
Published: July 2024

The policy of terminating access to Private Scope Electronic System Operators, to several internet platforms including: Paypal, Yahoo, Epic Games, Steam, Dota, Counter Strike, Xandr.com, and Origin, which occurred on July 30, 2022. The government's policy in terminating access to unregistered private scope electronic system operators has resulted in material and immaterial losses to citizens who use the platform of unregistered private scope electronic system operators. This research uses normative legal research method, that using a statutory, conceptual, and cases approach to analyze issues related to the termination of access to unregistered Private Scope PSEs. This research concludes that the government's policy of terminating access to unregistered private electronic system operators is contrary to human rights regulation. These rights include the right to access, communicate and obtain information and the right to an economy for citizens who are harmed by the termination of access to unregistered private scope electronic system operators.
Assets As A Legal Subject In Efforts To Recover State Financial Losses In Corruption Crimes
Authors: Achmad Rilyadi Sholeh  , Setiawan Noerdajasakti
Published: July 2024

Corruption is a problem that results in high financial and economic losses in Indonesia. UNCAC has launched recommendations for countries to make arrangements regarding Non-Conviction Based asset Forfeiture (NCB) since 2003 which aims to recover maximum state financial losses. This is based on the fact that the state losses recovered are not proportional to the state financial losses incurred due to corruption crimes. The research used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparison with other countries. The conception of assets as legal subjects in the NCB is based on the theory of legal fiction where assets in their position as legal subjects make them seem "guilty" when the way of use or the process of obtaining them is against the law. Assets in this case are considered to be able to perform a legal act that can be accounted for as happened in several cases in the United States, the Philippines, Thailand, not to mention Indonesia. Thus, because it focuses on the "fault" of the object, asset forfeiture can still be carried out even though the object or asset has changed hands. Legislation in Indonesia has actually adopted the concept of NCB, but it does not fulfill the basic essence of the concept where the goal is to recover state losses arising from corruption maximally and quickly. Therefore, laws governing asset forfeiture must be made specifically to accommodate this, one of which is through the bill on asset forfeiture.
Learning Strategies Of Sunday School Teachers In Installing The Character Of Discipline
Authors: Romika Romika , Sianturi Ruth
Published: July 2024

Sunday School means traditional church To train children in Biblical truth. However, Sunday Schools, and more broadly, children's ministry programs, are undergoing a change in identity. The aim of this research is to describe Sunday school teachers' strategies in instilling disciplined character in GBI Bassura Sunday School children. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with a literature review approach, which means through a study of various references. The research results show that Sunday School teachers should develop learning strategies that contain a disciplinary character. Possible strategies include: 1) Developing a learning curriculum based on discipline education, 2) Conducting regular meetings between parents and Sunday School children, 3) Determining punishments and rewards, 4) Carrying out group coaching, 5) Implementing habituation methods. In conclusion, by consistently implementing effective strategies, the Sunday Teachers' School will give birth to a generation of Christians who have disciplined character in accordance with Christian values.
The Role of Corporate Governance Mecanism in Enhancing Firm Value with CSR as Moderating Variable
Authors: Mita Shelo , Saharah Siti , Yulianto Agung
Published: July 2024

Within the framework of GCG research, a company's value is an indicator of how well its performance and sustainability are assessed from the viewpoints of investors and shareholders. The study examines how corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR) and effective corporate governance practices (GCG), including the presence of an audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership, influence firm value.  Additionally, it explores the moderating effects of these factors on the relationship between CSR, GCG, and firm value. To determine the relationship between variables, this study uses a quantitative approach method where data is collected in the form of numbers and analyzed using the Eviews application. The study encompassed all mining corporations that were publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2022. Purposive sampling was used for sampling, and resulted in a research sample of 99 companies. There is no discernible impact on managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and the presence of an audit committee regarding the moderated relationship between CSR and firm value because the probability value of the interaction between IO and CSR 0.9582 > 0.05, AC and CSR 0.8528 > 0.05, and MO and CSR 0.6689 > 0.05 more than 0.05. Thus, hypotheses H4, H5, and H6 which predict that MO, IO, and AC will have an impact on firm value when moderated by CSR are not proven correct based on the test results. The study results validate that institutional and managerial ownership positively impact firm value in a significant manner, whereas the audit committee exerts a positive yet statistically insignificant influence.
Managerial Economic Strategies In Improving Micro Business
Authors: Nurcahyo Agung Pambudhi  , Guntur Eko Saputro
Published: July 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises or better known as MSMEs. Currently its existence is a priority for the government because it is considered capable of significantly developing the national economy in Indonesia. In developing the national economy in Indonesia, the priority is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the people's economic system to reduce the problem of poverty and their development is able to expand the economic base and can make a significant contribution to improving the regional economy and national economic resilience. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a library research approach. The data source in this research is a secondary data source. Data collection techniques using keyword searches, subject searches and the latest scientific articles. The results of the research found that: The development of MSMEs is not free from challenges that urgently need to find solutions, including human resource, managerial, monitoring and evaluation, trust and capital issues so that they can improve and develop MSMEs in order to increase national economic resilience.
Analysis of the Use of Ocean Wave Power Generation Technology as an Environmentally Friendly Energy Alternative in Indonesia
Authors: Frely Rahmawati  , Rudi Laksmono  , Sri Sundari  , Nugroho Adi Sasongko
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is geographically located between two continents and two oceans. As a country blessed with vast ocean expanses, Indonesia has great potential for marine energy sources. Ocean Wave Power Plants (PLTGL) are a type of energy that has advantages compared to other energy sources, namely that they are available throughout the ocean and are considered more environmentally friendly. However, in its use, Ocean Wave Power Plants require quite a lot of money. Apart from that, even though it is considered more environmentally friendly, ocean wave technology also has environmental impacts. This research aims to analyze the use of ocean wave power generation technology. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. The results of this research show that ocean wave power plants are a renewable energy source that has great potential to be used as an environmentally friendly alternative energy source in Indonesia
TikTok and Islamic State of Iraq and Syiria (ISIS) Propaganda
Authors: Shofia Rakhma  , Pujo Widodo  , Agus H. Sulistyono Reksoprodjo
Published: July 2024

ISIS emphasizes the importance of winning the hearts and minds of individuals in their operational strategy. Their objective is to draw sympathizers, propagate their objectives and ideology, and allocate substantial resources. They have utilized TikTok as a platform to garner attention and disseminate propaganda, with the aim of promoting their organization and recruiting new terrorists.This study employed qualitative research methods, with data gathered through interviews and documentation. The findings indicate that ISIS’s propaganda on TikTok poses a significant threat to Indonesia’s national security. It has the potential to sway the younger generation towards supporting extremist and terrorist ideologies. ISIS employs a variety of techniques to propagate their message. These include the use of the keyword “dawlah”, displaying the ISIS flag with stickers, using nasheed or song lyrics, creating sarcastic memes, and advocating for jihad, death, and suicide. They also leverage TikTok’s features, such as filters and hearts, to promote their organization. ISIS produces video content that glorifies its militants, accompanied by ISIS songs that are rhythmic, lyrical, and delivered in a catchy manner. They also display videos showing corpses being paraded on the streets, ISIS militants armed with weapons, and videos themed “Jihad Lover” targeting young women. The aim of these contents is to incite hatred, division, and social mistrust towards the state, government, and legitimate leaders. This is an academic English paraphrase of the original text.
Managerial Economic Strategies In Improving Micro Business
Authors: Ulul Azmi  , Sri Murtiana  , Guntur Eko Saputro
Published: July 2024

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are gases released into the atmosphere from various human activities on earth which cause a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane gas (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon gas as the main pollutant is produced from burning oil, coal and other organic fuels. To reduce this negative impact, each country then ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to keeping the temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius. In this regard, each country targets reducing GHG emissions, especially carbon, within a certain period of time. The Indonesian government has set a target to reduce carbon emissions from all sectors by 2030 by 29 percent with its own efforts or up to 41 percent with funding assistance from abroad. In the 41% reduction target, the government hopes to collaborate with developed countries that have high levels of carbon emissions, through a "carbon trading" mechanism. This research explains the implementation of policies to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions using the Edwards III approach. The indicators are Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive analysis type. Data collection through literature study. Data was obtained from e-books, journals and articles
Urgency of Establishing Qanun on the Functional Duties of the High Prosecutor's Office in Aceh Province
Authors: Ridha Zikri  , Thahir Luth  , Aan Eko Widiarto
Published: July 2024

The success and sustainability of the implementation of Islamic Shari'a in Aceh is not only the burden of local law enforcement agencies such as Wilayatul Hisbah, the Syar'iyah Court and the Islamic Shari'a Office, law enforcement agencies on a national scale are also involved such as the Indonesian National Police through the Aceh Regional Police and the Attorney General's Office in Aceh Province in charge of transferring Jinayat (Islamic criminal law) cases to the Syar'iyah Court. However, this task of the prosecutor's office is considered by the researcher to need improvement because the role of the prosecutor's office is responsible for the delegation of cases to 2 (two) different courts. Of course, this improvement is needed through Qanun which has legitimacy as a regional regulation in the Indonesian legal system. Based on this description, this research is a typology of normative (legal) research. The results and discussion in this study conclude: First, the area of Islamic shari'a law enforcement has a synchronization between Law Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia with the Aceh Qanun in the enforcement of Islamic shari'a in Aceh. The presence of Islamic law enforcement agencies in Aceh does not mean that the task of enforcing Islamic law is only government agencies. Second, the Urgency of the establishment of Qanun Aceh Prosecutor's Functional Duty is a social condition that requires improvement in the enforcement of Islamic shari'a in Aceh
Making Employee Loyalty: Impact Of Leadership And Job Satisfaction
Authors: Rizky Maulana  , Raghief El Hida  , Moh. Fahri Ramdani  , Sunimah Sunimah
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of leadership and job satisfaction on employee loyalty at PT Toyamilindo Cirebon Regency. The research method used is quantitative. The population of this study is employees of PT Toyamilindo Cirebon Regency which amounts to 100 people. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people using the saturated sample method. Data collection is carried out by giving questionnaires to employees at PT. Toyamilindo, Cirebon Regency. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Partial results show that job satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty. While the leadership variable has a positive and insignificant influence. These results show that job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee loyalty to PT employees. Toyamilindo, Cirebon Regency.
Culture Shock: Challenges of International Students
Authors: Mulyadi Eko , Permatasari Dian , Soares Domingos , Syarifudin Muhamad , Da Silva Pinto Terezinha , Sarmento Julio
Published: July 2024

In the globalized landscape of higher education, the number of students seeking academic opportunities abroad has surged. This literature review investigates the cultural shock experienced by international students, examining its scale and impact globally and within Asia. The method used the PRISMA checklist and flowchart for selection and review of journals, consisting of three stages: identification from databases (n = 3,874,770), screening (n = 157), and inclusion (n = 10). Additionally, information was sought from books, dissertations, unpublished materials, and personal experiences as a teacher of international students. The review identified three themes regarding cultural shock. The first theme, Cultural Shock Syndromes, reveals that students generally experience homesickness, a desire to escape their new environment, and distress. The second theme, Aspects of Culture Shock Experienced by Students, includes language barriers, daily schedules, non-verbal communication, homesickness, loneliness, seasons and weather, and food. The third theme, Effects of Culture Shock on Students’ Lives during their Study, focuses on academic performance, social integration, and overall well-being. The conclusion is that cultural shock significantly affects international students as they navigate new academic and social environments, encompassing challenges such as homesickness, social exclusion, identity confusion, and cultural dissonance. These factors collectively contribute to heightened stress and anxiety, negatively impacting students' academic performance and overall well-being. Understanding the specific complaints and challenges associated with cultural shock highlights the critical need for comprehensive support systems.
Effect of Feed Depth on the ProcessMilling Against Surface Roughness Steel 4140 Carbide Endmill Applications
Authors: Suhardi Napid  , Ahmad Bakhori
Published: July 2024

In the metal cutting industry today, milling process applications are still carried out using cutting fluids. One of the criteria for determining machining quality is surface roughness. Surface roughness as a dependent variable is influenced by machining parameters, namely feed depth, cutting speed and feed speed as independent variables. Research activities with the aim of obtaining machined surface roughness of 4140 low alloy steel workpieces due to spindle rotation speed and feed depth using carbide endmill cutting tools. Research activities were carried out with 9 specimens for the vertical milling process using cutting fluid through variations in machine spindle rotation of 1200 rpm, 1400 rpm and 1600 rpm and feed depths of 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, 1 mm. Data processing was carried out using experimental methods to obtain surface roughness data.
Early Marriage Culture and the Occurrence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Coastal Area of Sumenep Regency in 2024
Authors: Yulia Wardita  , Dian Permatasari  , Cory Nelia Damayanti
Published: July 2024

Wedding early still become phenomenon general social​ occurs in various regions in Indonesia , including districts Sumenep . Practice This Can impact big on health Mother And children , especially in matter nutrition And growth child . Stunting, or condition Where tall body child more low from standard age they consequence lack nutrition chronic , is Wrong One problem health main thing that can be done arise from wedding early. Study This aim For analyze connection between culture wedding early And stunting incidents in toddlers in the area coast Regency Sumenep on 2024. Methodology : Study This use design studies cross-sectional with approach quantitative . Sample study consists from mothers who married below​ 18 years old And own toddler aged 0-5 years in the area coast Regency Sumenep . Data collection via questionnaire And measurement anthropometry toddler . Data analysis was carried out with use test chi-square For determine connection between variable wedding early And stunting incident . Results study show that there is significant relationship​ between wedding early And stunting incidents in toddler . Mother who married below​ 18 years old own risk more tall For own child with stunting conditions compared with mothers who married at a young age more ripe . Factors like level education mother , economic status family , and access to service health Also join in influence stunting incident . Culture wedding early in the area coast Regency Sumenep contribute to its height stunting incidents in toddler . Required comprehensive intervention​ involve education society , improvement access service health , and strengthening policy For postpone age wedding To use reduce prevalence of stunting. Effort collaborative between government , institutions self-subsistent society , and community local very important For overcome problem This in a way effective.
Modeling, Simulation and Design of Prototype Three Phase 6, 12, 18 and 24 pulse converters with Phase Shifting Transformer for Power Quality Improvement
Authors: Kumar Mahendar
Published: July 2024

This research paper presents the, 6,12,18 and 24 pulse converters with Phase Shifting Transformer Configuration for power quality improvement, as it highly reduces the Total Harmonics Distortions current in main ac supply. Interconnection of conventional transformers are used to make Four 3-φ systems to obtain different phase shifts is presented and obtained performance is compared between of a 6,12,18 and 24 -pulse Transformer Rectifier Configuration. Such multi pulse topologies consist on the various 6-pulse converter units connected either in parallel or series on the DC side. Each units phase shifted by the auto transformer or individual designed isolated transformers to compensate the harmonics content in the order of (nP±1), n = 1,2, 3, and P = Pulses. This proposed work is mainly based on the two objectives (1) to simulate the various multi pulse transformer (up to 24 pulse) with R-Load, using the matlab software. (2) Prototype hardware model. In both cases analysis the Total Harmonic Distortions current in main ac supply by FFT Analysis and FLUKE 43 Power Quality Analyzer. Finally, Simulation based results have been validate with Gutor and IEEE 519-1992 Standard. Experimental results compared with IEEE Standard and additionally improves the THDs voltage, Crest Factor and K Factors.
Automated Energy Saving System Using Occupancy Sensor
Authors: Khan Dania , Sario Husnain , Riaz Fatima , Sanam Muneeza , Ahmed Muzzamil
Published: July 2024

Buildings consume large amount of energy in Pakistan such as: School/ University, office etc. As a result, a large amount of energy is being wasted. The largest and fastest-growing application for lighting controls is energy management. To reduce the electricity consumption in Electronic Department’s building, we first measured and analyzed the energy consumption of the building before and after the implementation of occupancy based energy saving systems. Occupancy sensors are used to control various devices (like Heating, ventilation and air conditioning devices, tube lights, fans, projector etc.). After studying various research papers, we came to the conclusion that by using occupancy sensors, we can save the energy of Electronic department up to 30% for lights, fans and projector. Almost all sensors which are used with the energy saving system use timer (preset) which will produce a time delay (when the last motion is detected by the sensor, the lights/fans will be turned OFF after certain period of time which is set by the timer). If this TD set by the Arduino is long then, it will save less energy, as the load will remain switched ON during unoccupied period also. At the same time, if the TD set by the Arduino is short then it may result in false detection (false OFF) of the lights and fan when there is no motion detected. In our research, we have observed that the energy consumption of may change over the day, also the activity of different user is different. Therefore, multiple time day will be suitable based on the activity of particular user. In this paper, we propose the design of automated energy saving system in which we will can change the time delay according to the needs of user. A model is also suitable for a person who is sitting at one position and working at a computer. Automated energy saving system had understood the variations in activity level of the user with respect to their working hours. Based on this information, it can change the time delay according to the working hours of the user. We have perform an experiment that our proposed system will save the additional 5% of the energy with multiple time delay.
Machine Learning Overview in Agriculture
Authors: Rahu Mushtaque Ahmed , Chandio Abdul Fattah , Ali Syed Mazhar
Published: July 2024

Today's agriculture industry makes extensive use of the promising field of machine learning (ML). There is not enough labour available for agriculture, and there are not enough skilled farmers. It is difficult to identify and stop crop diseases without a thorough understanding of the current situation. It is also frequently used in many aspects of agriculture, including managing soils, yields, water, diseases, and weather. The ML models allow rapid and actual decision-making. To anticipate correctness of the output, ML model uses training and testing. Species management, Disease detection, yield prediction, crop quality, water management, weed identification, increased productivity and better management of soil categorization are all aided by an application of ML in agriculture. By highlighting benefits and drawbacks of various ML methodologies put forth in the last five years, this article seeks to provide comprehensive information on them. Additionally, it contrasts several ML techniques employed in contemporary agriculture.
Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Nurliza Lubis  , Nurul Hayati Panjaitan  , Haiqal Alif Ramadhani  , Fahriani Astuti Sitepu
Published: July 2024

This study's definition of earnings management is based on Schipper's view that earnings management is "managed engineering" by management to deliberately intervene in the process of determining earnings or financial reporting by utilizing accounting methods and policies for specific purposes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the earnings management practices from the point of view of Islamic business ethics. This study employs interviews, descriptive qualitative methods, techniques for data collection, and literature reviews. The study's findings demonstrate that Islamic business ethics do not apply to earnings management. The principles of monotheism and unity are embedded in Islamic business ethics. equal, balanced; freedom; responsibility; kindness, charity
Peran Peternakan Bebek dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Purwodadi Kecamatan Ringinrejo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rasyidin Azhmi Irtsan , Hastuti Maria Agatha Sri Widyanti
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan ekonomi adalah perbaikan jenjang atau kondisi ekonomi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan melalui pemanfaatan tenaga, waktu, dan barang-barang yang berharga, dengan demikian dapat dipahami bahwa peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat merupakan satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan atau potensi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga guna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peternakan bebek berperan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, seperti membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar, memberikan bebek secara gratis kepada masyarakat sekitar, memberikan pupuk kompos yang berasal dari kotoran bebek secara gratis kepada masyarakat sekitar, menambah ilmu dan pengalaman tentang pemeliharaan bebek bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kesimpulanya adalah pemilik peternakan bebek dapat memperolah pendapatan dari usaha peternakan bebek, Pihak pengelola memberikan kesempatan bagi masyarakat sekitar untuk berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan peternakan bebek yaitu menjadi pekerja, Pihak pengelola memberikan bebek secara gratis kepada masyarakat sekitar terkadang di waktu panen, pihak pengelola memberikan pupuk kompos secara gratis yang bersal dari kotoran bebek bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan.
Pelatihan Bagi UMKM Menuju UMKM Naik Kelas di Pantai Kuta Lombok Tengah
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Apriyansyah Roli
Published: July 2024

The community service to be carried out by our Team is located in the Labuapi District. The district consists of 4 villages including Kota Sari Village, Labuapi Village, Rawa Arum Village, and Gerem Village. Not a few people in Kuta Beach Central Lombok work as entrepreneurs, especially MSME entrepreneurs such as processed food, workshop operators, snack & catering businesses, and others. There are MSME business actors who are still pioneering business activities, but there are also business actors who have been doing business for a long time but their businesses have not been able to develop well. Based on surveys conducted in the field, it is shown that the high level of business activities carried out by business actors has not been accompanied by an understanding of the supporting factors in conducting business activities such as simple bookkeeping so business actors only focus on profits without paying attention to business supporting factors. Based on this illustration, MSME entrepreneurs need an understanding of simple bookkeeping to support business activities so that they can develop well in the future.
Pelaksanaan Program Asistensi Mengajar Angkatan I di SMK Kehutanan Wana Wisata Sekaroh Lombok Timur
Authors: Halimah Baiq Elok Salsabila , Firmansyah Harits , Hidayati Maulia , Irham Muhammad , Istiani Ratna Ayu , Lestari Dini , Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki , Shabrina Hasyyati , Fahrussiam Fauzan , Chaerani Nurul , Musdi Musdi
Published: July 2024

Education is the process of forming an individual’s character into someone who possesses useful knowledge in daily life. The teaching assistance Program was one of the government’s efforts to improve the quality of learning activities in Indonesia. This article aims to provide an explanation of the implementation of the Teaching Assistance Program for the first-year students of the Forestry Program at Mataram University, conducted at the Forestry Vocational School, Wana Wisata Sekaroh, Jerowaru Subdistrict, East Lombok. This activity took place approximately 4 months. The method of implementing the program consisted of orientation, deployment, observation, planning program, report, program execution, and evaluation. The activities carried out included teaching program, assisting with school administration, creating a school garden, assisting with technology adaptation, conducting outreach to students about the graduate from Yunior High School and the nearest junior high school, creating banners and posters, establishing a Numeracy Literacy Garden, Planting tree sapling within the school, and making charcoal briquettes from corn husk, The series of activities were carried out successfully.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN BRANDING DAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA SANTI GALLERY
Authors: Ajizah Nur , Muraddin Zulkifli , Musnaini Musnaini , Octavia Ade , Adriani Zulfina , Indrawijaya Sigit
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan strategi branding dan digital marketing guna menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas bagi UMKM Santi Gallery di Desa Rantau Badak Lamo, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi. Metode penelitian meliputi observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM. Aktivitas yang dilakukan mencakup pembuatan merek dan logo, inovasi desain kemasan, pembuatan label akrilik serta pengembangan sosial media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penguatan branding berhasil meningkatkan persepsi positif terhadap produk dan memperkuat citra merek. Selain itu, strategi digital marketing melalui Instagram dan Facebook secara signifikan meningkatkan visibilitas dan interaksi dengan konsumen. Dengan demikian, strategi-strategi tersebut terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan citra merek dan daya saing Santi Gallery, sehingga mampu menjangkau pangsa pasar yang lebih luas.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BANJIR DI GAMPONG GUNONG KLENG KECAMATAN MEUREUBO
Authors: Mulyono Tri , Bustami Bustami , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: July 2024

Bencana Banjir merupakan bencana tahunan yang setiap musim hujan datang selalu menimpa Aceh Barat. Kecamatan Mereubo merupakan salah satu Wilayah yang sering mengalami bencana banjir. Salah satu gampong yang mengalami dampak dari bencana banjir ini adalah Gampong Gunong Kleng. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi kemungkinan bencana banjir, pembiasaan masyarakat dalam melakukan latihan atau simulasi menghadapi bencana banjir. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir. Kepada pihak mitra disarankan supaya mengaplikasikn pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir sesuai dengan hasil penyuluhan dan simulasi yang dilakukan