bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrophysical properties of composites based on epoxy resin and carbon fillers
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sirenko O. G. , Lisova O. M. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Makhno S. M. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gunya G. M. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Vituk N. V. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gorbyk P. P. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

Polymeric construction materials based on epoxy resin, carbon fillers, such as graphene nanoplates (GNP), carbon nanotubes (CNT) and fillers of inorganic nature – perlite, vermiculite, sand with improved electrophysical characteristics have been developed. The electrophysical propertieгs of composites obtained in various ways which differ according to the principle of injecting components have been investigated. GNP were obtained in two ways. Size distribution of GNP obtained by electrochemical method is 50 to 150 nm. The average particle size is up to 100 nm. It occurs that these particles tend to aggregate as it is shown by the method of dynamic light scattering. The GNP obtained by dispersing thermally expanded graphite in water in a rotary homogenizer have a particle size distribution of 400 to 800 nm if very small particles and large aggregates are absent. The second method of obtaining GNP is less energy consuming and requires fewer manufacturing cycles, so it is more cost-effective. Obtaining composites using aqueous suspensions of GNP is environmentally friendly. Due to the hydrophobic properties of its surface the electrical conductivity of the system which uses vermiculite is higher than one of that which uses perlite for composites with CNT and GNP. It has been found that the difference of electrophysical characteristics between two systems which contain the same amount of carbon filler is caused by the nature of the surface of dielectric components – sand. By changing the content of dielectric ingredients can expand the functionality of composites if use them for shielding from electromagnetic fields.
Peculiarities of alginic acid hydration in the air and in hydrophobic organic environment
Authors:   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Krupskaya T. V. , Yelahina N. V. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Morozova L. P. ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University Ukraine, Turov V. V. ,   Chuiko Institute of Surface Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The effect of the medium on the parameters of water bound to the surface of alginic acid powder was studied by low-temperature 1H NMR spectroscopy. The aim of this work was to study the effect of hydrophobic environment on the binding of water with alginic acid and to compare the parameters of the interfacial layers of water in air, in chloroform and chloroform with the addition of hydrochloric acid. It is shown that when adsorbed on the surface (500 mg/g H2O), most of it is strongly bound. It is shown that for most dispersed systems, when replacing the air with chloroform, the interfacial energy of water increases from 11.8 to 15.2 kJ/mol, which is due to the capability of weakly polar organic molecules to diffuse on the surface of solid particles, thereby reducing the interaction energy with the adsorbed surface water clusters. It is concluded that chloroform molecules cannot diffuse on the surface of alginic acid particles and affect only the structure of water clusters localized in the outer adsorption layer. In the presence of hydrochloric acid on the surface of alginic acid, a system of water clusters is formed, most of which does not dissolve hydrochloric acid, and the radii of these clusters is 2 nm, which are likely to form in the gaps between the polymer chains of polysaccharide.
The influence of a fallacy in specific effective scattering surface evaluation on the result of double-frequency retrieval of rain intensity
Authors:   O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radiophysics and Electronics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Linkova A.
Published: June 2021

Subject and Purpose. The amount of precipitation is important information for the agro-climatic justification of agro-technical and reclamation actions directly controlling crop yields. The inverse problem of rain intensity retrieval from the remote sensing data is an incorrect mathematical physical problem described by a nonlinear integral equation. The purpose of this work is to analyze how errors in the specific effective scattering surface evaluation affect the results of double-frequency retrieval of the rain intensity obtained through the inverse problem solution by the previously proposed method. Methods and Methodology. Numerical simulation by using an approach based on regularization techniques and intended for the integral scattering equation solution is carried out for double-frequency sensing in the microwave range Results. Numerical simulations of the rain intensity retrieval have been performed at the operating wavelengths 0.82 and 3.2 cm in the range 1…30 mm/h and for different values of received power errors. It has been shown that an error in the specific effective scattering surface evaluation has a greater effect on the reliability of the intensity retrieval in the shorter wavelength case. And it exerts practically no effect (not exceeding 5 %) at the longer wavelength and at the rain intensity below 15 mm/h, which, however, is true for heavier rains, too. Conclusion. The analysis of the results has shown that the error of the rain intensity retrieval remains within acceptable limits (below 20 %) provided that the error in the specific effective scattering surface evaluation does not exceed 15 % at the shorter wavelength. At the longer wavelength, it can reach 30 %.
Public Benefit Use and Social Needs in Hospitalized Children With Undocumented Parents
Authors: Masciale Marina , Lopez Michelle A. , Yu Xian , Domínguez José , Fredricks Karla , Haq Heather , Raphael Jean L. , Bocchini Claire
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Studies supporta recent decline in public benefit enrollment among immigrant families. We aimed to describe health and resource use, barriers to use, and immigration-related fear in families with undocumented parents compared with families without undocumented parents. We also aimed to assess associations with discontinuation of public benefits and fear of deportation.

METHODS

We assessed immigration concerns and enrollment in Medicaid, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), and Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) with an 89-item anonymous, cross-sectional survey of English- and Spanish-speaking caregivers of hospitalized children. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations with discontinuation of public benefits and fear of deportation.

RESULTS

Of 527 families approached, 399 enrolled (105 with 1 or more undocumented parent, 275 with no undocumented parent, and 19 with undisclosed immigration status). Compared with families without undocumented parents, families with undocumented parents had higher levels of poverty and food insecurity. Controlling for perceived eligibility, public benefit use was similar across groups. Of families with undocumented parents, 29% reported public benefit discontinuation because of immigration concerns, and 71% reported fear of deportation. Having an undocumented parent was associated with public benefit disenrollment (odds ratio: 46.7; 95% confidence interval: 5.9–370.4) and fear of deportation (odds ratio: 24.3; 95% confidence interval: 9.6–61.9).

CONCLUSIONS

Although families with undocumented parents had higher levels of poverty and food insecurity compared with families without undocumented parents, public benefit use was similar between groups. Immigration-related fear may be a barrier to public benefit use in this population.
Champetúo: la lucha del imaginario delictivo por el capital simbólico en las raíces del Reggaetón
Authors: Castro Daniel
Published: June 2021

Se describe el proceso mediante el cual el Reggaetón abre el camino simbólico a la Champeta hacia su legitimación cultural por la vía del mercado, permitiendo la incorporación de imaginarios delictivos específicos, en el contexto de las luchas por la apropiación del capital simbólico. Se contrasta información a partir de entrevistas y observaciones etnográficas comparadas entre el año 1998 y el 2016 en Cartagena, utilizando como concepto unificador el de interjuego (enjeux, en francés). El artículo compara la Champeta con los géneros cubanos de finales del siglo XIX y primera mitad del siglo XX y muestra similitudes en el uso de interjuegos culturales, sexuales, de género, político y económicos que transforman sus formas musicales. Finalmente, se subrayan las tensiones entre el uso del morbo, el cuerpo femenino, el mercado y el gusto popular, con el objeto de aportar elementos disertativso sobre la música como herramienta de lo político.
La calidad de la democracia a nivel subnacional en Colombia: análisis de su fluctuación en el periodo 2007-2014
Authors: Rojas-Betancur Milton
Published: June 2021

Este artículo presenta un examen subnacional de la democracia en Colombia con un índice adaptado. Proporciona conceptuales y elementos metodológicos que contribuyen a discutir el sesgo nacional. El análisis fue comparativo longitudinal y de instituciones democráticas, permitiendo establecer similitudes y diferencias en el rendimiento de estas, lo que da cuenta de la calidad de la democracia. Los resultados muestran que la calidad de la democracia subnacional fluctúa en el tiempo y en el territorio, y que tres patrones explican los bajos rendimientos de la calidad de la democracia subnacional en Colombia: (1) dependencias institucionales, asociada a un path dependece; (2) afectación determinante de una dimensión de análisis o (3) un agregado de bajos valores en las dimensiones de análisis. Se identificó, finalmente, una relación entre elecciones nacionales y baja calidad de la democracia en el nivel subnacional en Colombia, que lleva a cuestionar las funciones de los partidos políticos.
Galectin-3 immunolabelling correlates with BCL2 expression in canine cutaneous mast cell tumours
Authors: Vargas Thiago Henrique M. , Barra Camila N. , Pulz Lidia H. , Huete Greice C. , Cadrobbi Karine G. , Nishiya Adriana Tomoko , Kleeb Silvia Regina , Xavier José Guilherme , Catão-Dias José Luiz , Strefezzi Ricardo F.
Published: June 2021

Mast cell tumour (MCT) is the most frequent skin neoplasm in dogs. These tumours are characterised by variable behaviour and clinical presentation that make prognosis an important and challenging task in the veterinary practice. Galectin-3 (Gal-3) is known to influence several biological processes that are important in the cancer context and has been described as a prognostic marker for several human cancers. The aim of the present work was to characterise Gal-3 immunolabelling in canine cutaneous MCTs and to investigate its value as a prognostic marker for the disease. Thirty-four random cases of canine cutaneous MCT that were surgically treated with wide margins were included in this study. Gal-3 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemistry and the results were compared with the expression of apoptosis-related proteins, Ki67 index, histopathological grades, mortality due to the disease and post-surgical survival. The majority of the MCTs (65.8%) were positive for Gal-3. Gal-3 immunolabelling was variable among the samples (2.7%–86.8% of the neoplastic cells). The protein was located in the cytoplasm or in the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Gal-3 positivity was correlated with BCL2 expression (P < 0.001; r = 0.604), but not with Ki67 and BAX. No significant differences were detected between histological grades or in the survival analysis. Gal-3 expression correlates with BCL2 expression in MCTs. Although an efficient marker for several human neoplasms, the results presented herein suggest that Gal-3 immunolabelling is not an independent prognostic indicator for this disease.
ALGORITHM FOR IMPROVING FEEDING RATES OF INDUSTRIAL WELDING ROBOT TA 1400 IN COMBINATION WITH A TURNTABLE FRAME
Authors: Mai Ngoc Anh , Duong Xuan Bien
Published: June 2021

An algorithm for improving feeding rates of industrial welding robot TA 1400 of Panasonic with 6 degrees of freedom is presented. The kinematics and dynamics of the robot are calculated on MATLAB software. The proposed algorithm for improving feeding rates is mathematically analyzed and the performance of the system is evaluated in a simulation environment. The simulation results are used for proving the efficiency of the solution. Based on the achieved results, the algorithm can be applied for reducing time and improving the productivity of other industrial robots in the future
Sports psychology in the intercultural space : materials of International scientific practice online conference
Authors:   Ural Federal University
Published: June 2021

The collection contains scientific articles on topical issues of modern sports psychology. Theoretical and applied research of specialists from different countries on a wide range of issues is presented. The collection is addressed to specialists, coaches, employees and managers of the sphere of physical culture, sports, public organizations and non-profit associations, students, undergraduates and postgraduates of the training areas “Physical Culture and sports”, “Organization of work with youth”, “Service”.
Detection of Anti-viral Drug Riamilovir and Herbicides in Aqueous Media by Using Pyrene-based Fluorescent Chemosensors
Authors: Kovalev I. S. , Sadieva L. K. , Taniya O. S. , Kopchuk D. S. , Zyryanov G. V. , Ulomsky E. N. , Rusinov V. L. , Chupakhin O. N.
Published: June 2021

Two ethyleneglycol esters of 1-pyrene carboxylic acid were studied as chemosensors for the fluorescence “turn-off” detection of two nitro-containing analytes, such as antiviral drug Riamilovir (Triazavirin ®) and herbicidal agent dinitro-ortho-cresol (DNOC). In both cases the dramatic fluorescence quenching was observed with quenching constants as high as 3·104 M-1 and limits of detection (LOD) as low as 100 ppb.
Bispyrenylalkane Chemosensor for the Naked-eye Detection of Nitro-explosives
Authors: Kovalev I. S. , Sadieva L. K. , Taniya O. S. , Yurk V. M. , Minin A. S. , Kopchuk D. S. , Zyryanov G. V. , Charushin V. N. , Chupakhin O. N.
Published: June 2021

Pyrene-based compounds have a great potential as fluorescent chemosensors for various analytes including common nitro-explosives, such as 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). Compounds having two pyrene units in one molecule, such as bispyrenylalkanes, are able to form stable, bright emissive in a visual wavelength region excimers both in non-polar and polar environments. In this work we wish to report that in non-polar solvents the excimer has poor chemosensing properties while in aqueous solutions it provides significant “turn-off” fluorescence response to TNT in the sub-nanomolar concentrations.
2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Supraventricular tachycardia in adults
Authors: Bokeria L. A. , Golukhova E. Z. , Popov S. V. , Artyukhina E. A. , Bazaev V. A. , Batalov R. E. , Bokeria O. L. , Vygovsky A. B. , Gilyarov M. Yu. , Golitsyn S. P. , Davtyan K. V. , Zenin S. A. , Ivanitsky E. A. , Kanorsky S. G. , Kovalev A. S. , Krivolapov S. N. , Lebedev D. S. , Mamchur S. E. , Medvedev M. M. , Miller O. N. , Mikhailov E. N. , Neminushchiy N. M. , Novikova N. A. , Revishvili A. Sh. , Rzaev F. G. , Romanov A. B. , Serguladze S. Yu. , Sopov O. V. , Tatarsky B. A. , Thermosesov S. A. , Filatov A. G. , Shkolnikova M. A. , Shubik Yu. V. , Yashin S. M.
Published: June 2021

With the participation: All-Russian Scientific Society of Specialists in Clinical Electrophysiology, Arrhythmology and Pacing, Russian Association of Cardiovascular Surgeons

Endorsed by: Research and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
AVALIAÇÃO DE EGRESSOS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO NO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM DE UM CENTRO ESTADUAL DE EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Menegarde Marivania , Conterno Solange de Fátima Reis
Published: June 2021

Avaliar a formação dos trabalhadores Técnicos em Enfermagem é necessidade para entender como esta formação se relaciona com a atuação profissional. Objetivou-se traçar o perfil dos egressos de uma escola técnica; identificar como avaliam o processo ensino-aprendizagem vivenciado no curso; avaliar, na perspectiva dos egressos, a formação vivenciada em relação com sua atuação profissional. Estudo exploratório descritivo, com dados quantitativos distribuídos conforme frequência absoluta e relativa e qualitativos submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Participarem 128 egressos, 92,97% mulheres; 34,37 % casadas; 77,34% com menos de 40 anos; 64,07% conseguiram trabalho em até seis meses após o fim do curso; 40,63% estão empregados no serviço privado; a maioria das disciplinas foram consideradas suficientes para atuação profissional, com percentuais acima de 80%. Sistematizaram-se as temáticas a formação técnica é passaporte para a inserção no mundo do trabalho; da formação técnica à formação humana integral; do papel dos professores na formação e das coisas que poderiam ser diferentes no Curso Técnico em Enfermagem. A formação, na perspectiva dos egressos foi suficiente e determinante na vida dos egressos para inserção e permanência no trabalho mostrando a importância de espaços públicos de formação técnica em enfermagem.
ÖZEL TASARRUFLARIN MAKROEKONOMİK BELİRLEYİCİLERİ: SEÇİLMİŞ MENA ÜLKELERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: AKÇAY Selçuk , YILDIZ Durmuş  Ali
Published: June 2021

Ekonomik büyüme için hayati önem taşıyan yatırımlar, genellikle yurt içi ya da yurt dışı tasarruflarla finanse edilir. Ancak yurt dışı tasarruflar, bir ülke parasını aşırı değerlendirerek cari açığı ve ekonomik kırılganlığı artırdığından, yurt içi tasarruflar, yatırımların en güvenilir finansman kaynağıdır. Makroekonomik etkilerinden ve ortaya çıkardığı önemli sonuçlarından dolayı özel tasarrufların ve belirleyicilerinin iyi anlaşılması, gelişmekte olan ekonomiler için önemlidir. Bu çerçevede, çalışmamızın temel amacı, 1997-2016 dönemi için seçilmiş MENA (Cezayir, Mısır, İsrail, Ürdün, Fas ve Türkiye) ülkelerinde özel tasarrufların makroekonomik belirleyicilerini analiz etmektir. Bu amaçla, Panel ARDL/PMG (Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yabancı tasarruflar, özel tasarrufları hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde negatif etkilemektedir. Kişi başına gelirin büyüme oranı, özel tasarrufları uzun dönemde artırırken, kısa dönemde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi yoktur. Reel faiz ve işsizlik oranlarındaki değişmeler özel tasarrufları sadece uzun dönemde negatif etkilemektedir. Bu sonuçlara göre MENA ülkelerinde politika yapıcılar, ekonomik büyümeyi ve istihdamı artırmaya ve yabancı tasarruf bağımlılığını azaltmaya yönelik politikalar uygulamalıdır.
Inclusion et intégration des élèves allophones dans un contexte multilingue
Authors: GAVRIS Daniele
Published: June 2021

La recherche que nous présentons a comme finalité d’étudier les procédures et les techniques mises en place par un lycée professionnel d’Italie, pour intégrer et scolariser les élèves allophones qu’ils accueillent. L’objectif de cette étude est d’analyser les étapes fondamentales de prise en charge de ces élèves et les procédures mises en œuvre pour les intégrer dans la salle de classe, pour permettre d’abord une socialisation et une inclusion avec d’autres élèves et, par la suite, dans la société italienne. En particulier, notre but est d’analyser les points suivants : la modalité d’intégration des élèves allophones dans les classes, la place de la langue maternelle des élèves allophones en milieu interculturel, l’enseignement de l’italien, langue de scolarisation pour la transmission des connaissances, l’enseignement des autres langues étrangères, en l’occurrence du français et de l’anglais et l’évaluation des élèves allophones, les critères et les démarches adoptés.
Enseigner en français et enseigner le français aux collégiens allophones
Authors: DRAGOVIC Mila
Published: June 2021

Pour les élèves allophones nouveaux arrivants en collège, dont les histoires personnelles s’inscrivent dans les mouvements migratoires récents, l’accueil et l’inclusion scolaires sont les conditions indispensables de l’insertion sociale, laquelle passe en premier lieu par la maîtrise de la langue de scolarisation. Cet article, basé sur l’expérience d’une douzaine d’années d’enseignement de français dans autant de collèges publics en région parisienne, examine la faisabilité pédagogique des préconisations théoriques et réglementaires et témoigne de l’intérêt porté à ces apprenants en tenant compte de la nécessité de leur assurer les conditions d’une scolarité obligatoire réussie, l’innovation pédagogique découlant de la situation de leur inclusion rapide en classes ordinaires.
Apprentissage de la langue-culture française par un public linguistiquement et culturellement hétérogène
Authors: BERTHEMET Elena
Published: June 2021

L’article fournit des pistes de réflexion sur l’enseignement de la langue-culture française à un public linguistiquement et culturellement hétérogène. Sur l’exemple des expressions idiomatiques comme faire le pont (un) poisson d’avril et (des) montagnes russes et des formules telles que C’est pas vrai !, Comme un lundi et Un ange passe, nous montrons comment se met en place la langue-culture française dans sa dimension sociale. Quelles sont les particularités d’apprentissage de ce lexique ? En quoi est-il particulièrement intéressant pour faciliter l’inclusion dans la société française ? Quelles activités peuvent être proposées ? Voilà les principales questions auxquelles nous fournissons une réponse.
Escuela urbana y reconfiguración de identidades en la juventud rural
Authors: Cifuentes Garzón José Eduardo
Published: June 2021

El artículo de investigación presenta las creencias y los valores subyacentes en las juventudes de un contexto rural y cómo la escuela influye en la reconfiguración de sus identidades, a fin de reconocerlos como actores sociales de desarrollo en sus comunidades. Se abordó un enfoque cualitativo, basado en la metodología etnográfica, desde una perspectiva hermenéutica y de doble reflexividad. Para recabar la información, se implementó la encuesta, los grupos de enfoque, la observación participante, el taller investigativo, la entrevista semiestructurada y, en profundidad, el diario de campo con la participación de 62 estudiantes y 10 profesores del nivel de educación media técnica. De acuerdo con los hallazgos, los jóvenes rurales reconfiguran sus identidades en el escenario escolar urbano, producto de la reflexividad de sus creencias, los valores y la búsqueda de reconocimiento y posicionamiento en escenarios sociales. Se apreció cómo las creencias (ideologías, religiosidad y tradiciones) y los valores (hábitos de hogar, principios y vínculos de unión) inciden en la configuración de las identidades (reflejadas en documentos, características propias y la otredad) de los jóvenes rurales.
Educando bebês: representações da infância por sua materialidade no início do século XX
Authors: Oliveira Carla de , Martins Maria do Carmo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo aborda a historicidade das práticas educativas da primeira infância noinício do século xx, buscando compreender como objetos voltados ao atendimentodos bebês e as dinâmicas institucionais emergentes no período construíram aeducação das crianças pequenas. Partindo da materialidade encontrada no acervode uma creche centenária na cidade de São Paulo (Brasil), e em diálogo com ahistoriografia brasileira que aborda a educação da primeira infância, enfatizamos anecessidade de refinar os aportes teóricos-metodológicos para uma história a serrealizada a partir da cultura material infantil. Ao atentarmos para a materialidade dacreche, foi possível perceber essa instituição como uma inovação social, que seestrutura em confluência com outros serviços de atendimento à infância do período.Por fim, destacamos as representações sobre as instituições que passaram acompartilhar com as famílias o compromisso de educação e cuidados dos bebês,em consonância aos projetos de desenvolvimento da nação e de futuro socialnaquele período
Manutenção de espaço: da etiologia à interceptação
Authors: Franco Fernanda Catharino Menezes , De Araújo Telma Martins , Nascimento Ana Carla Souza
Published: June 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A manutenção do espaço, quando ocorre perda precoce de dentes decíduos, impede que um problema em potencial - a migração dentária - determine a formação de uma maloclusão, constituindo uma manobra ortodôntica preventiva. A perda de um dente decíduo é considerada precoce quando este é perdido antes que seu sucessor permanente tenha iniciado o processo de irrupção. OBJETIVO: este artigo se propõe a fazer uma revisão da literatura a respeito da perda precoce de dentes decíduos, dando ênfase à sua etiologia, às suas consequências sobre o desenvolvimento do sistema estomatognático e, ainda, aos aparelhos indicados para evitar que se estabeleçam maloclusões dentárias. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: a busca dos artigos referenciados foi realizada na base de dados do PubMed e do Google Acadêmico. Aparelhos laboratoriais foram confeccionados em modelos de gesso a fim de demonstrar as possibilidades e indicações de aparelhos fixos ou removíveis, para diferentes situações envolvendo perdas dentárias precoces. CONCLUSÃO: prevenir e interceptar problemas incipientes é muito mais fácil do que corrigi-los no futuro.
Investimento, internações e óbitos por câncer de boca na cidade de Feira de Santana, Bahia
Authors: Almeida Igor Ferreira Borba de , Almeida Deybson Borba de
Published: June 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: o câncer de boca é uma doença crônica de alto custo social que exige para o seu diagnóstico e tratamento métodos especializados e internações hospitalares de alto custo. OBJETIVO: descrever o investimento financeiro, frequência e tempo de permanência de internações e perfil dos óbitos por câncer de boca no município de Feira de Santana, estado da Bahia, no ano de 2020. MÉTODOS E MATERIAIS: estudo do tipo descritivo que analisou os dados do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS) sobre os gastos públicos e privados, internações e óbitos decorrentes do câncer de lábio, boca e faringe no município de Feira de Santana, na Bahia, no período de janeiro a outubro de 2020. RESULTADOS: no período analisado, o município informou 206 internações por câncer de boca, tendo um total de 726 dias de permanência nos hospitais e um investimento total no valor de R$ 421.019,42. O sexo masculino (85,7%), a cor parda (64,2%) e a faixa etária de 30 a 59 anos (57,1%) apresentaram as maiores frequências de óbitos devido à doença. A taxa de mortalidade para a cidade foi de 5,6. CONCLUSÃO: A análise deste estudo demonstrou que, no município de Feira de Santana, houve maior frequência de óbitos relativos ao câncer de boca em homens, adultos jovens e pardos. As internações decorrentes da doença somaram mais de 700 dias de permanência nos hospitais localizados no município, o que pode contribuir para elevação dos custos hospitalares.
Зачарованное место. Медиапотребление, медиаграмотность и историческая память сельских жителей
Authors: Качкаева Анна , Новикова Анна
Published: June 2021

Эта книга объединила под одной обложкой результаты междисциплинарного научного исследования, проводившегося Лабораторией медиаисследований ЦФИ НИУ ВШЭ в 2012–2014 годах, журналистские наблюдения и эссе участников экспедиций, а также большие фрагменты интервью с сельскими жителями. Полевая часть исследования проходила в период значительного усиления вовлеченности технологий в жизни людей в сельской местности. Мы зафиксировали важный этап трансформации медиасферы — ситуацию перехода на цифровое многоканальное телевидение в различных регионах и начало формирования новых (цифровых) практик медиапотребления. Кроме того, в книгу вошли актуальные рефлексии исследователей о влиянии описанных процессов почти десятилетней давности на уровень медиаграмотности и социальной удовлетворенности сельских жителей. Коллективная монография завершена и издана при поддержке Центра цифровых культур и медиаграмотности НИУ ВШЭ.
Study Of Deep Learning Techniques For Differently Abled Applications And Detection Techniques
Authors: Et. al. Anandh N,
Published: June 2021

In worldwide, Visually Impaired Persons (VIP) are facing several issue related to visual impairment and blindness and they are assisted with technical inventions. Based on the survey from World Health Organization (WHO), around 2.2 billion peoples are suffered from visual impairment and among them 1 million peoples are suffered by blindness. Vision is the major sensing organ of the human and to assist the VIP regarding this, there are various digital vision products are in the market which is based on digital technologies and advanced algorithms. This will transform the VIP’s vision world into audio to get to know about their surroundings includes objects, motion, obstacles and spatial locations. The objective of this paper is to provide the detailed survey about the existing object recognition, face recognition and text to voice recognition methods proposed to assist VIP. Due to the increase development of machine learning and deep learning algorithms, the digital image recognition and object recognition are become more efficient. These advanced technologies can make sure to assist the VIP to detect and recognize the people face and objects in front of them in the form of audio that are practiced by them on daily basis.
The Evolution of Liability Measures Applied in Bankruptcy to Creditors’ Property Rights Violators in Russia
Authors: Arbekova A. V.
Published: June 2021

One of the tasks the modern law in the field of insolvency of legal entities pursues is to ensure the maximum balance of the rules governing the measures of liability applied to managers, participants and other entities controlling the debtor. In this regard, the author applies historical and comparative method of studying the measures of responsibility applied during the development of domestic legal regulation of insolvency and the critical assessment method that forms the basis for the analysis of the current Russian legislation. The paper carries out a retrospective analysis of the form and degree of fault as an element of the offense that traditionally acted as one of the criteria for choosing the type of insolvency, as well as for imposing the measures of responsibility. A comparative analysis of the norms of the Russian bankrupt legislation in historical retrospect allowed raising problematic issues of the current legislation and making proposals aimed at their resolution. Currently, the rules of the current domestic insolvency legislation provide an equal amount of responsibility for both bad faith (intentional) and unreasonable (careless) actions of entities controlling the debtor. The normative consolidation of measures of responsibility dependent on the form of fault, namely, the separate qualification of intentional and careless offenses, will secure coherent application of the principle of justice. Modern Russian law contains the concepts of “insolvency” and “bankruptcy”, which in some cases creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is proposed to delineate these concepts by law, eliminate the term “objective bankruptcy” from the application, and shift its semantic burden to the concept of “insolvency”. Thereby, a separate category of insolvency will be included in the current legislation.
Study of the antioxidant status in patients with secondary lymphedema of the lower extremities under conservative treatment
Authors: Kalinin Roman E. , Suchkov Igor A. , Maksaev Denis A. , Abalenikhina Yulia V.
Published: June 2021

Aim. To assess the antioxidant status in patients with secondary lymphedema of the lower extremities who undergo different types of conservative treatment.
Methods. The study included 90 patients with secondary lymphedema of the lower extremities and 30 healthy volunteers. Group 1 participants (n=30) received compression therapy and Vitamin E at a dose of 400 IU/day, group 2 participants (n=30) compression therapy and a micronized purified flavonoid fraction 1000 mg/day, group 3 (n=30) compression therapy alone. Group 4 (n=30) comprised healthy volunteers. The level of malondialdehyde, the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and the level of non-protein thiols (SH-groups) were determined at inclusion in the study and then after 1 and 3 months.
Results. In patients with secondary lymphedema, the initial level of glutathione peroxidase was higher by 768.22%, catalase by 420.5%, malondialdehyde by 60%, and the level of SH-groups was lower by 65,71% compared with the group of volunteers. In the first group, there was a significant decrease of 36.1% in the level of superoxide dismutase and a significant increase of 89.9% in the level of glutathione peroxidase at the end of therapy when compared with the level after 1 month. In the second group, catalase level significantly increased by 33.3%, superoxide dismutase by 17.6%, and glutathione peroxidase by 61.3% compared to baseline values. The biochemical indicators of the endothelium significantly increased when using a combination of micronized purified flavonoid fraction and elastic compression in comparison with elastic compression alone and a combination with Vitamin E. In the third group, there were no significant differences in the levels of biochemical indicators of endothelial function.
Conclusion. Increased formation of lipid peroxidation products along with a decrease in the activity of antioxidant systems was revealed in patients with lower extremity secondary lymphedema compared with healthy volunteers; the most effective therapy aimed at correcting endothelial cell dysfunction is the use of micronized purified flavonoid fraction and elastic compression.
Heart damage in patients with cirrhosis of the liver
Authors: Chistyakova M V , Govorin A V , Kalinkina T V
Published: June 2021

The review outlines the current understanding of the clinical syndrome of heart disease in patients with liver cirrhosis and the development of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. Patients with cirrhosis of the liver often notice chest pain, palpitations, complaints of arterial hypotension and rapid fatigue. Echocardiography shows that the left ventricular ejection fraction in cirrhosis is preserved at rest and decreases under stress. In some patients with viral liver cirrhosis, there is a decrease in global myocardial deformation (the presence of latent systolic dysfunction). More pronounced impairment of left ventricular diastolic function is recorded in patients with ascites and patients with ChildPugh class B and C. In patients with ascites, unfavorable left ventricular remodeling, left heart cavities enlargement, dilatation of the pulmonary artery and its branches are more common. There is an increase in pulmonary artery pressure, the development of portopulmonary hypertension and hepatopulmonary syndrome in patients with liver cirrhosis. Тhe development of these syndromes leads to a sharp decrease in the quality of life of patients with relatively preserved liver function and a worsening of the prognosis for orthotopic liver transplantation. Аpproximately half of patients with liver cirrhosis have electrophysiological disorders: prolongation of the QT interval, tachycardia, supraventricular and ventricular extrasystoles. To date, there are no clinical guidelines for the management of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy. If a patient with liver cirrhosis develops clinically significant heart failure, then general principles of management of such patients are necessary. It is necessary to limit the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and cardiac glycosides. The combined use of nonselective beta-blockers and nitrates reduce cardiac output and QT interval. The use of potassium canrenoate, lisinopril helps reverse the development of structural and functional changes in left ventricle. The positive effect of antiviral therapy on cardiac hemodynamics in patients with viral cirrhosis was noted. Liver transplantation is known to be an effective treatment for cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, but this treatment may worsen latent heart failure. Thus, in patients with liver cirrhosis, heart damage occurs with the development of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy, while the mechanisms of the development of myocardial dysfunction are not fully understood. Further studies of the development of the syndrome are required for timely diagnosis and clinical intervention to improve the survival of patients.
Transformasi Tokoh Fanfiction Kpop dalam Novel My Lord Karya Ellina Exsli: Kajian Dekonstruksi Derrid
Authors: Cahyanti Lia , Dermawan Taufik
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe (1) the deconstruction that occurs in Kpop fanfiction characters in Ellina Exsli's My Lord novel, and (2) the meaning that fanfiction writers do in deconstructing Kpop idol figures into novel characters. This is a descriptive analysis research in which the data analysis was performed by reducing, classifying, and presenting the data, as well as drawing conclusions. The results of the research demonstrate that (1) fanfiction writers deconstruct Kpop idol figures to get new characters that fit into the story, (2) changes in Kpop idol figures include big changes, medium changes, and no changes, (3) the underlying motives of the fanfiction writers in choosing Kpop idol figures as fanfiction figures are such that they like these idols, the targeted idols or groups are currently on the rise, and the shipper between these Kpop idols. The findings of this research contribute to our understanding toward (1) Derrida’s deconstruction theory, (2) the nature of fanfiction as a particular literary genre and a popular culture, and (3) the Kpop fanfiction as one of the Hallyu or the Korean Wave becoming a part of Indonesia’s popular literary work. 

Keywords: transformation, Kpop idol, fanfiction, My Lord, deconstruction

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) dekonstruksi yang terjadi pada tokoh fanfiction Kpop dalam novel My Lord karya Ellina Exsli, dan (2) makna yang dilakukan oleh penulis fanfiction dalam mendekonstruksi figur Idol Kpop menjadi tokoh novel. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analisis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, klasifikasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) penulis fanfiction melakukan dekonstruksi pada figur Idol Kpop untuk mendapatkan tokoh yang sesuai dengan alur cerita fanfiction. (2) perubahan pada figur Idol Kpop meliputi perubahan besar, perubahan sedang dan tidak ada perubahan. (3) motif penulis fanfiction dalam memilih figur Idol Kpop sebagai tokoh fanfiction adalah karena menyukai Idol Kpop, Idol atau grup Kpop tersebut tengah naik daun, dan adanya shipper (penjodohan antara Idol Kpop yang dilakukan oleh penggemar). Manfaat penelitian ini dapat memberikan: (1) wawasan tentang teori dekonstruksi Derrida, (2) mengenal jenis karya sastra fanfiction (fiksi penggemar) sebagai budaya populer, dan (3) mengenal Fanfiction Kpop sebagai salah satu fenomena Hallyu (Korean Wave) yang masuk ke Indonesia dalam bidang karya sastra.

Kata kunci: transformasi, idol Kpop, fanfiction, My Lord, dekonstruksi
Interferensi Sintaksis Bahasa Indonesia terhadap bahasa Jerman pada Schriftlicher Ausdruck dalam Matakuliah B1-Prüfüngsvorbereitung
Authors: Raymondra Kirana Anjastya Prima , Bukhori Herri Akhmad
Published: June 2021

Abstract: Interference is a language error in the mixing of first language elements into the second language. One of the error types is composing a second language sentence using the structure of the first language. This phenomenon is discussed in syntax. Syntax is the linguistic branch that refers to the rules for arranging words and phrases to make a well-formed sentence. The purpose of this study is to identify Indonesian syntactic interference toward German on the texts Schriftlicher Ausdruck taken from the B1-Prüfungsvorbereitung-course. The total number of texts was 21. Sentences containing Indonesian syntactic interference were recorded in the documentation table and analyzed using the language error theory by James and Corder. The results showed that there are one hundred and ten-sentence data containing Indonesian syntactic interference. The data are grouped into error and mistake categories. The data that include errors are interference of word order in a sentence, omission of sentence elements (subject, reflexive pronoun, verbs, conjunction), the addition of sentence elements (preposition), and use of sentence element (conjugation). The data that include mistakes are interference of the use of sentence elements (verb according to the context of the sentence, conjunction, preposition, adverb, and word).

Keywords: interference, syntax, schriftlicher ausdruck

Abstrak: Interferensi adalah kesalahan berbahasa berupa bercampurnya unsur bahasa pertama ke dalam bahasa kedua. Salah satu kesalahan tersebut seperti menulis kalimat bahasa kedua menggunakan aturan pembentukan kalimat bahasa pertama. Fenomena ini dibahas dalam sintaksis. Sintaksis merupakan cabang linguistik yang khusus membahas aturan penyusunan kata dan frasa untuk membentuk kalimat dengan susunan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi interferensi sintaksis bahasa Indonesia terhadap bahasa Jerman pada teks karangan schriftlicher Ausdruck yang diambil dari mata kuliah B1-Prüfungsvorbereitung. Keseluruhan karangan yang diteliti berjumlah 21. Kalimat yang mengandung interferensi sintaksis bahasa Indonesia di data pada tabel dokumentasi dan dianalisis menggunakan teori kesalahan berbahasa oleh James dan Corder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat seratus sepuluh data kalimat yang mengandung interferensi sintaksis bahasa Indonesia. Data tersebut dikelompokkan ke dalam error dan mistake. Data yang termasuk error yaitu interferensi urutan kata dalam kalimat, penanggalan unsur kalimat (subjek, pronomina refleksif, verba, konjungsi), penambahan unsur kalimat (preposisi), dan penggunaan unsur kalimat (konjungsi). Data yang termasuk mistake adalah interferensi penggunaan unsur kalimat (verba sesuai konteks kalimat, konjungsi, preposisi, adverbia, dan kata).

Kata kunci: interferensi, sintaksis, schriftlicher ausdruck
Equitable Mindfulness: A Framework for Transformative Conversations in Higher Education
Authors: Cash Tiara A. , Gueci Nika , Pipe Teri
Published: June 2021

Background: Mindfulness, the practice of present moment experience, can be employed as a tool for grounding in difficult conversations and creating pathways for transformative change in communities.Aim: As educators continue to teach the practices of mindfulness in primary, secondary, and post-secondary institutions to promote personal and academic wellbeing, it is important to recognize the inherent power of mindfulness practice to stimulate actions against oppressive systems, instead of continuing to support them by using curriculum focused on desensitizing individuals to that system. The outlined framework aims to create a platform for the promotion of sustained action.Methods: This article will outline the framework and model of Equitable Mindfulness used within curricula to create containers, hold space, and begin difficult conversations about creating and sustaining diverse and inclusive spaces and strategies.Results: Rooted in the foundations of mindfulness, the Equitable Mindfulness framework was created to promote personal and societal introspection while bridging gaps between communities and breaking down barriers against inclusive practices.Conclusions: Researchers are continuing to collect mixed-methods data on how Equitable Mindfulness is perceived, it’s validity in the field, and its relationship to mediating difficult topics.
Using Cluster Analysis to Explore Associations between Cardiovascular Risk and Lifestyle Factors in a Workplace Wellness Program
Authors: Carter-Templeton Heather , Templeton Gary , Graves Barbara Ann , Cole Leslie G.
Published: June 2021

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one cause of death in the United States with risk factors including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, age, genetics, and unhealthy diets. A university-based workplace wellness program (WWP) consisting of an annual biometric screening assessment with targeted, individualized health coaching was implemented in an effort to reduce these risk factors while encouraging and nurturing ideal cardiovascular health.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine and describe the prevalence of single and combined, or multiple, CVD risk factors within a workplace wellness dataset.Methods: Cluster analysis was used to determine CVD risk factors within biometric screening data (BMI, waist circumference, LDL, total cholesterol, HDL, triglycerides, blood glucose age, ethnicity, and gender) collected during WWP interventions.Results: The cluster analysis provided visualizations of the distributions of participants having specific CVD risk factors. Of the 8,802 participants, 1,967 (22.4%) had no CVD risk factor, 1,497 (17%) had a single risk factor, and 5,529 (60.5%) had two or more risk factors. The majority of sample members are described as having more than one CVD risk factor with 78% having multiple.Conclusion: Cluster analysis demonstrated utility and efficacy in categorizing participant data based on their CVD risk factors. A baseline analysis of data was captured and provided understanding and awareness into employee health and CVD risk. This process and analysis facilitated WWP planning to target and focus on education to promote ideal cardiovascular health.