bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
letramentos sociais e a democratização da educação
Authors: Silva Ueliton André dos Santos
Published: November 2023

O artigo exibi uma reflexão teórica acerca dos atravessamentos da educação na constituição humana e suas interconexões com o letramento. O trabalho foi elaborado por meio da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter descritivo e qualitativo. Partindo de uma perspectiva sociocultural, voltamos nosso olhar para o conceito de Educação apresentado por Vygotsky (1994) e Freire (2019; 1989) e o conceito de Letramento operacionalizado por Cruz (2021; 2012); Pereira (2014); Street (2014) e Rojo (2012). Os resultados apontam que a educação é um processo marcado por diferentes facetas. Assim, constata-se que a educação deve ser analisada e delineada no plural, ou seja, as educações. Posto que, é por meio das interações dos indivíduos com seus pares e com o meio sociocultural que os códigos, símbolos e valores são criados e transmitidos ao longo do tempo e do espaço.
Desarranjos familiares nas narrativas audiovisuais
Authors: Luna Raquel Araújo , Silva Antonio de Pádua Dias da
Published: November 2023

O artigo problematiza a função pai na cultura brasileira e o modo como a materialidade do sujeito desta função, ou a falta dele, (des)organiza a família: mulher e filhos. O objetivo é refletir sobre como ainda existe uma dependência geracional em razão da imagem do pai, mantida por uma tradição que nem sempre proporciona bem estar aos envolvidos. Metodologicamente, comparamos duas narrativas audiovisuais – o documentário Vou rifar meu coração (2011) e o filme O céu de Suely (2006) – em que a função paterna, via nome, elabora diversos desmantelamentos familiares. Usamos o conceito de pai da psicanálise (DOR, 1993) e do direito (FELISBINO, 2018); e de família, a partir de antropologia (MYLIUS, 2004) e da história (PRIORE, 2014). O pai funciona como um mito mudo que permanece.
Da tradução a adaptação dos clássicos no ensino de literatura surda
Authors: Gomes Carlos Magno , Silveira Raquel Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo propõe reflexões acerca das traduções e adaptações dos clássicos, contos de fadas e fábulas, para literatura surda a partir do empoderamento da identidade surda e da visibilidade da Libras. Metodologicamente, retomamos alguns estudos que destacam as traduções para Libras, conforme Marta Morgado, Lodenir Karnopp, Claudio Mourão, entre outros. Em seguida, ressaltamos as peculiaridades da tradução/contextualização de um clássico para Libras, como própria de um ato de criação, segundo os conceitos de Linda Hutcheon. Tais contribuições nos auxiliam na produção de adaptações para ampliar o repertório de material didático para aulas de literatura surda.
Research on Service Quality Requirements in Camping Area
Authors: Chung Yi-Chan , Peng Zhi-Chen
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This study targeted customers of the W camping area through a questionnaire survey. A total of 75 questionnaires were distributed, and 63 valid questionnaires were issued. According to IPA's analysis, items falling in priority improvement areas include: staff will provide detailed operation instructions, have modern and professional equipment internally, service facilities meet customer needs, and staff can do things right the first time. These four factors are: The item is considered highly valued by customers, but the performance of the W camping area is poor, and the operator should give priority to improvement. In addition, according to Kano analysis, there are 4 efficiency improvement service quality items that can simultaneously increase customer satisfaction and reduce customer dissatisfaction. They are that staff are willing to assist and serve customers, have a bright and clean appearance of facilities, and staff can try their best to assist customers in solving problems. Problems and staff can truly fulfill their commitments to customers. Business operators can continuously improve and maintain good service quality based on these quality items to obtain maximum benefits.

JEL classification numbers: M10.
Keywords: IPA, Service Quality, Kano Model, Camping Area.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri usia 13-19 tahun di Poli PKPR Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan
Authors: Nirmala Risantri , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angeliana , Situngkir Decy , Nitami Mayumi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Anemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal yang berbeda menurut kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan kondisi fisiologis. Anemia terjadi karena berbagai sebab, seperti defisiensi zat gizi, perdarahan, dan penyakit infeksi.Tujuan Penelitian : Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri usia 13-19 tahun di Poli PKPR Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan Tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang melakukan pemeriksaan hemoglobin pada bulan Agustus 2021 sebanyak 112 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden yang tidak anemia sebanyak 84 orang (75%), lama menstruasi tidak normal sebanyak 57 orang (67,9%), siklus menstruasi tidak normal sebanyak 57 orang (67,9%), dan tidak patuh konsumsi tablet tambah darah sebanyak 74 orang (88,1%). Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikan p < 0,05.Kesimpulan :. Ada hubungan antara lama menstruasi, siklus menstruasi, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kembangan.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kepala keluarga tentang protokol kesehatan dengan kepatuhan dalam mencegah Covid-19 di Dusun Tambakbayan RW.03 Caturtunggal Depok Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Pala Widya Sucita Putri
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: WHO menyampaikan bahwa saat ini dunia sedang dilanda oleh mewabahnya satu virus yang dikenal dengan COVID-19. COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular, virus ini diketahui mewabah dimulai di Wuhan, Cina, pada Desember 2019,COVID-19 sekarang telah menjadi pandemi yang menyerang banyak negara secara global. Penularan COVID-19 melalui  pengeluaran dropet yang mengandung virus  dari pasien yang terifeksi yang keluar keudara lewat batuk atau bersin kemudian virus yang dudara terhirup oleh sesorang yangtidak terinfeksi.. Kepatuhan masyarakat mematuhi protokol kesehatan masih kurang terlebih dalam hal memakai masker, menjaga jarak, walaupun sebagian rumah sudah terdapat tempat cuci tangan tetapi penerapannya masih kurang baik.Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan protokol kesehatan dan kepatuhan dalam mencegah COVID-19 di Dusun Tambakbayan RW 03.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala keluarga di Dusun Tambakbayan RW 3 sebanyak 120 kepala keluarga . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, dengan jumlah 54 kepala keluarga. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan chi square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai analisa bivariat dengan rumus chi square bahwa tingkat pengetahuan protokol kesehatan mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam mencegah COVID-19 di Dusun Tambakbayan RW 03 dengan p=0,007 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p=<0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan protokol kesehatan dengan kepatuhan dalam mencegah COVID-19 di Dusun Tambakbayan RW 03.
Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku mahasiswa stikes wira husada terhadap penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Jati Marius Agung Sasmita , Antara Antok Nurwidi , Istanti Novi
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 terutama varian Omicron merupakan masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada penduduk di Indonesia maupun seluruh negara di dunia untuk penghujung tahun 2021. Mahasiswa dari Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan dapat berperan role model dalam memberikan edukasi tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan yang baik namun mahasiswa dari Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan tergolong kedalam kelompok usia muda yang rentan terpapar COVID-19. Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengantisipasi dan mengontrol penyebaran, penularan dan peningkatan penderita Covid-19.Untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap terhadap tindakan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Wira Husada Yogyakarta yang merupakan penyintas COVID-19 dengan gejala ringan-sedang. Penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang mempunyai maksud untuk menilai pemahaman atau wawasan dan sikap terhadap tindakan mahasiswa mengenai pencegahan penyebaran infeksi virus COVID-19 dengan cara pemberian kuesioner terhadap sample penelitian Untuk jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 33 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan ada 4 yaitu kuesioner data demografi responden, kuesioner Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan pencegahan COVID-19.Secara simultan (bersama-sama) pengetahuan dan sikap berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan sikap secara bersama-bersama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tindakan. Hal ini nyata karena taraf nyata > dari p-value dari hasil Data Analysis dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2019
Hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Dusun Banyumeneng Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Asamal Victor Lorense , Sumekar Ariana , Kristiani Eva Runi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Merokok merupakan salah satu gaya hidup yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan manusia. Tingginya prevalensi merokok negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia menyebabkan masalah merokok semakin serius. Kebiasaan dan keberadaan anggota keluarga dalam rumah juga menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah kesehatan didalam keluarga seperti gangguan pernapasan khususnya pada balita. Penyakit ISPA merupakan penyakit yang paling sering menyebabkan kematian pada anak balita, sehingga ISPA masih merupakan penyakit yang mengakibatkan kematian cukup tinggi. Kematian tersebut sebagian besar disebabkan oleh pneumonia.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok Dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Dusun Banyumeneng Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian croos sectional Subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu dari balita yang berjumlah 63 dan merupakan warga di Dusun Banyumeneng. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling.Hasil: Menunjukan bahwa 46 balita di Dusun Banyumeneng terpapar asap rokok dan 24 balita penderita ISPA memiliki resiko terpapar asap rokok secara langsung. Analisis Fhisher’s Exact Test menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA diketahui Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat Hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Dusun Banyumeneng Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Dusun Banyumeneng Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta
Pengaruh terapy musik terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi katharak di Rumah Sakit Condong Catur Yogyakarta
Authors: Santosa Setyo Budi , Muryani Muryani , Handari Murgi
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang: Khatarak bisa disembuhkan dengan tindakan pembedahan/operasi berupa tindakan Phacoemulsification. Jenis tindakan operasi ini membutuhkan kooperatif dari klien karena selama proses operasi mata klien harus tetap membuka atau melihat. Dampak secara Psikologis bagi klien sebelum dilakukan operasi adalah mengalami kecemasan sehingga memerlukan penatalaksanaan dengan teknik farmakologi maupun non farmakologi untuk mengatasi kecemasan klien.5 Teknik farmakolgi bisa menimbulkan efek samping yaitu ketergantungan. Maka dikembangkanlah penanganan secara non farmakologi, salah satu teknik non farmakologi adalah terapi musikTujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik dalam penurunan kecemasan pasien pre operasi katarak dengan teknik phacoemulsification surgery di RS Condong CaturMetode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pra-Eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one-group pra-post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasien yang akan menjalani operasi katarak dengan teknik operasi phacoemulsifikation di RS Condong Catur Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Alat pengumpulan data kuesioner, analisa data dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon didapatkan semua responden mengalami penurunan kecemasan selisih -4.789 < 10 dan nilai p = 0,000 < 0.05.Kesimpulan: Terapi musik instrumental secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi katarak di RS Condong Catur Yogyakarta, tetapi secara klinis menunjukan selisih -4,789 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kecemasan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi musik
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan phlebitis di ruang rawat inap salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta
Authors: Setiarti Yudi , Wijaya M.I Ekatrina , Aryu Scholastica Fina
Published: November 2023

Latar belakang: Kejadian phlebitis merupakan indikator mutu pelayanan dari suatu Rumah Sakit. Untuk itu perawat harus mengetahui tentang phlebitis dan bagaimana sikap yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya phlebitis.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap perawat dalam pencegahan phlebitis di ruang rawat inap di salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasi, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini semua perawat yang berdinas di ruang rawat inap salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Yogyakarta sejumlah 34 orang perawat, dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dengan uji Spearman.Hasil: dengan hasil p value 0,123> dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi bermakna antara dua variabel yang diuji dan sejalan dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi (r) = 0, 270 pada kategori lemah dan arah korelasi positif (searah). Rekomendasi untuk Komite Mutu Keperawatan Rumah Sakit melakukan pelatihan secara berkala tentang ilmu terbaru dalam pencegahan phlebitis, membuat perencanaan untuk monitoring tanda plebitis pada pasien yang terpasang infus, untuk perawat, melakukan flushing dengan benar  pada saat pemasangan infus, dan untuk penelitian selanjutnya penelitian ini sebagai data awal, dengan mengembangkan responden lebih banyak dan tempat yang lebih luas
Hubungan strategi PIS-PK dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB Paru di wilayah Puskesmas Wonosari 1 Gunungkidul
Authors: Irjayana Muhammad Imron , Asda Patria , Syarifah Nur Yeti
Published: November 2023

Latar Belakang : Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Salah satu program puskesmas yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah melakukan strategi mendatangi langsung dari ke rumah untuk melakukan pendataan penyakit sekaligus pemeriksaan kesehatan atau disebut juga dengan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK). Pendekatan keluarga adalah salah satu cara Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan jangkauan sasaran dan mendekatkan atau meningkatkan akses pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya dengan mendatangi keluarga (Kemenkes, 2016).Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan strategi PIS-PK dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita TB paru di wilayah puskesmas wonosari 1 Gunung kidul.Metode Penelitian : Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu rancangan penelitian yang pengukuran atau pengamatannya dilakukan secara simultan pada satu saat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Wonosari 1 Gunung Kidul yang telah tercatat direkam medis pada tahun 2017 s/d 2018 sebanyak 26 Responden.Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan chi square di peroleh (p-value = 0,016 < Level of Significant = 0,05) hal ini berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan Stategi PIS-PK dengan Kepatuan berobat penderita TB paru.Kesimpulan : Strategi Pis-Pk berhubungan signifikan dengan Dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Penderita TB Paru.
'પ્લેગ' કૃતિમાં રજૂ થતો માનવ જીવન-સંઘષૅ
Authors: Shah Asha
Published: November 2023

પ્લેગ કૃતિના મૂળ સર્જક આલ્બેર કામૂ છે. તેમનો જન્મ ઈ.સ. ૧૯૧૩માં થયો હતો. 4 જાન્યુઆરી ઈ.સ. ૧૯૬૦ના રોજ એક મોટર અકસ્માતમાં અકાળે તેમનું અવસાન થયું. પ્લેગએ મૂળ ફ્રેંચ ભાષામાં લખાયેલી નવલકથા છે. આ નવલકથા ઈ.સ.૧૯૪૭માં પ્રગટ થઈ હતી. તે પણ ફ્રેન્ચ ભાષામાં ત્યાર પછી ઈ.સ.૧૯૪૮માં અંગ્રેજીમાં એટલે કે ઇંગ્લિશમાં પ્રગટ થઈ હતી. આ નવલકથાનો ગુજરાતીમાં અનુવાદ રાજેન્દ્ર જોશીએ કર્યો છે. ઈ.સ.૧૯૯૮માં તેમને અનુવાદ કરેલો છે.
‘કૂવો’-નવલકથામાં નારીનું સંઘર્ષી જીવન
Authors: Vajir Pravin
Published: November 2023

અનુઆધુનિક યુગમાં દલિત ચેતના અને નારી ચેતનાને વિકસવાનો બહોળો અવકાશ પ્રાપ્ત થયો છે. પરંતુ નારીવાદી ન હોવા છતાં નારીકેન્દ્રી હોય તેવી સબળ નવલકથાઓ ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યને પ્રમાણમાં ઓછી સાંપડી છે. ‘કૂવો’ નવલકથા એવા સમયમાં એક સીમાસ્તંભ બની રહી છે, ને એજ રીતે “સૌથી વરવી સ્થિતિ ભારતના ખેડૂતોની છે. ગોદાનનો પ્રભાવ ગુજરાતી સર્જકોએ ઝીલ્યો નથી. આવી પરિસ્થિતિ વચાળે નારી વિમર્શની સાથોસાથ કિસાન વિમર્શનું નિદર્શન પૂરું પાડતી નવલકથા ‘કૂવો’ નું ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં પ્રગટવું આશ્વાસિત છે.
પ્રિયજન: સાચા બે પ્રેમીઓની અકબંધ જીવનકથા
Authors: Vajir Pravinbhai
Published: November 2023

‘પ્રિયજન’ નવલકથાની શરૂઆત કથા નાયિકા પ્રૌઢા ચારુથી થાય છે. નિકેતને ઘણા વર્ષો પછી મળતાં તે પોતાના અતીતને વર્તમાનની સાથે ટુકડે ટુકડે રજૂ કરે છે. નિકેતના આગમન પૂર્વે ચારુ બારીમાંથી દરિયાનું દ્રશ્ય જોતી હોય છે તેમાં તે તેના ભૂતકાળ અને વર્તમાન આ બે સમયખંડોમાં વિભાજીત જીવનને જુએ છે. આ દરિયો નિકેતને ખૂબ ગમતો પણ “બારીમાંથી દેખાતું દરિયાનું દ્રશ્ય અહીં બે ભાગમાં વહેંચાઈ જાય છે. દિવાકરે આંગણામાં વાવેલું સરુનું વૃક્ષ વચ્ચે આવે છે અને દરિયો બે ભાગમાં વહેંચાઈ જાય છે.”
EFFECT OF INLET VELOCITY PROFILE AND ENTRANCE LENGTH ON ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM HEMODYNAMICS SIMULATIONS
Authors: RAMAZANLI Burcu , SERT Cüneyt , YAVUZ M. Metin
Published: November 2023

In computational Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) hemodynamics studies, along with adjusting the problem geometry, mesh, transport, turbulence and rheology models; setting up boundary conditions (BC) is also a very important step which affect the reliability and accuracy of the hemodynamic assessment. The transient effects of physiological flow are well described by the Womersley profile, though its application might be difficult due to the complex nature of functions involved. Conversely, in literature, studies utilizing Plug or Parabolic profiles as inlet boundary conditions generally requires large entrance lengths to obtain the exact characteristics of the Womersley profile. In the current study, the differences arising between those boundary conditions, Womersley, Parabolic and Plug, with different entrance lengths, L_(ent )=D,3D and 11D, are examined by comparing the results with a Base condition, which is a solution obtained with ensured fully-developed flow before entering the aneurysm sac at two physiological flow conditions with mean Reynolds numbers, 〖Re〗_m=340 and 1160. The results reveal that with increasing mean flow rate, applying the complex Womersley equation might not be necessary. For the inlet flow waveform with 〖Re〗_m=1160, the Parabolic profile can be used instead of the Womersley profile by supplying an entrance length L_(ent )= 3D. On the other hand, the Plug profile requires an entrance length at least L_(ent )= 11D to replicate the Base condition for waveform with 〖Re〗_m=340.
Geogebra Software: Synergy That Improves Performance in Geometry Learning in Ogbomoso Education Zone of Oyo State
Authors: Adigun Thomas , Aasa Moses
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the effect of GeoGebra software on Mathematics performance of senior secondary school students in Ogbomoso Education Zone 1, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Methodology: The research purposes, research questions, and research hypotheses categories each contained three research items.Two (2) public co-education senior secondary schools were chosen using random sampling technique. The experimental group consisted of fifty-three (53) students, consisting of 26 and 27 male and female students, respectively, while the control group consisted of fifty-four (54) students, consisting of 27 male and 27 female students. GeoGebra Learning Approach (GLA) was used to teach the experimental group, whereas the control group received instruction using the conventional learning strategy (CLS). The research instrument utilized for the study was the Mathematics Performance Test in Geometry (MPTG) which was validated by specialists in Mathematics education and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation formula was used to get the index of reliability of 0.78. The data was analyzed using the t-test, mean, and standard deviation.

Findings: The study's findings showed that, prior to using Geogebra Software, there was no discernible difference in the students’ means performance scores between the two groups. The study also showed a substantial difference between the mean performance scores of students using the Geogebra Learning Approach (GLA) and the Conventional Learning Strategy (CLS) in geometry. The study's final finding showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean performance scores of male and female students using the Geogebra Learning Approach (GLA) in geometry.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Piaget cognitive theory was in conformity with the use of Geogragra Software in teaching mathematics. The study recommends that mathematics teachers should be encouraged to use Geogebra Software and other Information and Communication Technology (ICT) facilities such as power point and projector in teaching their students in order to ease problems of teaching Mathematics.
A startupvállalkozás funkciójának és szabályozásának megítélése
Authors: Stipkovits Tamás István
Published: November 2023

Jelen tanulmány az üzleti élet, a szakirodalom és a statisztika meghatározásainak tükrében mérlegeli a Magyarországon hatályos jogi szabályozás startupfogalmainak helyénvalóságát, illetve azok fejlesztésével kapcsolatos észrevételeket közöl. A vállalás teljesítéséhez először számba veszi az adott fogalmakat (az üzleti élet, a szakirodalom, a jog és a statisztika területéről), majd az egyes definíciós elemek vizsgálatából von le következtetéseket. A fogalmi elemek kapcsán kifejti a nagy növekedési potenciált, a kis méret és a korai életszakasz paramétereit és más definíciós elemekkel való kapcsolatukat. A jogi meghatározások terén a magas növekedési potenciál kritériumának hiánya figyelhető meg. A jogi definíciók terén az innováció fogalmának tartalmi újragondolása és a startupvállalkozásokhoz fűződő kapcsolatának átértékelése szükséges. E területeken a pontosabb szabályozás végett javaslatokat tesz a cikk.
Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Pendapatan pada Niat Beli Produk
Authors: Sukoco Andreas Ari
Published: November 2023

This research aims to see whether product quality, price and income have an influence on consumer purchasing intentions for convenience products. Considering that convenience products are products that fall into the daily necessities category, we will also see whether income level moderates the relationship between quality and price on purchase intentions. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta by taking samples at several Indomaret outlets. The respondents taken were those who shopped at these outlets with diverse socio-economic and demographic backgrounds. The results of research using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software show that product quality, price and income attributes have an influence on purchase intention.
DISTORÇÕES COGNITIVAS GERADAS PELO ADOECIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Siqueira Araújo Camila , Machado Carla Jorge
Published: November 2023

Trata-se da resenha do livro Contexto Hospitalar e as Distorções Cognitivas - Identificando os Memes Internos, publicado em 2023, pela Paco Editorial. A obra aborda a perspectiva da hospitalização, a partir do ponto de vista da teoria cognitivo comportamental.
School Administrators’ Possession of Digital Skills and Digital Literacy Content for Implementation of Digital Literacy Program in Public Primary Schools in Kitui County-Kenya
Authors: Esther Wambua Esther Wambua , Maithya Paul , Kisirkoi Florence , Njathi Samuel N.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out school administrators’ possession of digital skills and digital literacy content impact on the implementation of digital literacy program in public primary schools in Kitui county-Kenya.

Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used to describe the characteristics of the respondents. Review of related literature was done in line with the objectives of the study. The target population comprised of 3280 school administrators, who comprised of both head teachers and deputy head teachers and 328 classroom teachers making a total of 3608 respondents. A sample of 10% of the total population was taken making a sample size of 361 respondents, comprising of 328 school administrators and 33 classroom teachers. Self-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. A test- retest was carried out in four public primary schools to establish the reliability of the research instrument. Data collected were analyzed descriptively with help of Statistical Packages of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.

Findings: The study established that school administrators’ skills and competencies in digital technology were a good predictor of a smooth digital literacy implementation. On the overall the study found out that schools’ administrators’ possession and use of digital literacy skills was below average. The study further established that 145(88.48%) respondents could access digital literacy content in their school while 19(11.52%) could not access the content in school.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings of the study will guide the leadership in effective delivery of flagship programs like the digital literacy program through multi-agency approaches
A Study on the Performance of Employees in the Banking Sector and its Impact on the Organizational Health
Authors: Radha P. , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The enactment of workers in the banking sector is intricately linked to the organizational health of the institution. Nurturing a work environment that prioritizes employee well-being, promotes collaboration, and supports growth can lead to improved employee performance, enhanced customer experiences, and ultimately, sustainable success for the bank. To explore two interconnected aspects that play a pivotal role in the banking sector: employee performance and the impact of organizational health. The performance of employees within a banking institution is not only a reflection of their individual capabilities but also an outcome of the organizational environment in which they operate.
Design: This research implemented the case study method by using an imaginative research design. Secondary data has been collected and analyzed to find out the factors affecting the Banking sector.
Findings: The findings regarding employee performance in the banking sector and the impact of organizational health underscore the symbiotic relationship between engaged employees and a thriving organization. As the industry continues to evolve, recognizing the significance of fostering a supportive work culture and prioritizing employee well-being emerges as a strategic imperative. By cultivating a positive organizational environment, banks can elevate employee performance, enhance customer satisfaction, and position themselves for sustainable success. Studies indicate a strong connection between organizational health and employee performance in the banking sector. Banks with healthy work environments tend to achieve better financial results due to improved employee satisfaction, enhanced customer relationships, and efficient operations.
Originality/value: This study includes a detailed analysis of the performance of employees in the Banking Sector and the impact of organizational health.
Paper Type: Conceptual Research.
Instructional Technology Classroom Integration and Math Scores of the Fifth Grade Students
Authors: Pareja Cyntha B. , Ibarra Florante P. , Mukminin Amirul , Marzulina Lenny , Harto Kasinyo , Mulyono Herri
Published: November 2023

This study examined the instructional technology integration and Mathematics scores of 5th grade students in PARCC state assessment in school district of Maryland, USA. Constructed in the theoretical framework of Unified Theory Of Acceptance And Use Of Technology (UTAUT) by Venkatesh, Morris, Davis and Davis (2003), key variables that significantly contributes to outputs and the conceptual framework had been designed in the context of socio-demographic characteristics, instructional technology utilization, content delivery for mastery, and behavioral intentions to assess students mathematics performance through the use of instructional technology. Using descriptive and correlational designs, respondents were 91 students and 8 teachers participated in the study.  Results revealed that instructional technology utilization played significant role in the teaching and learning process.  The amount of time in using technology along with the socio-demographic characteristics such as area of specialization and educational attainment of parents were found to be positive predictors to students’ mathematics achievement.  Further in depth study on what procedure that contributes to student learning in mathematics whether learning the software process of computation versus manual calculation had been recommended.
Revolutionizing Mental Health Care: Analysis of an Online Mental Health Platform (EmpowerMindSpace)
Authors: Meghna Chandak  , Rajdeep Mithari  , Pravin Tangade  , Atharva Patil  , Tanuja Mulla
Published: November 2023

In an era characterized by increased awareness of mental health issues, the development of innovative solutions to address these challenges has become paramount. This research paper presents an in-depth analysis of mental health platform designed to offer accessible mental health support to individuals facing a spectrum of psychological concerns. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the functionality and impact of the platform, encompassing its user experience, therapeutic offerings, and outcomes. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we examined user interactions, therapist-patient dynamics, and the utilization of various support features. The platform seamlessly integrates chatbot support for lower-severity cases and offers an extensive network of qualified therapists for higher-severity situations. Additionally, users benefit from support groups, journaling tools, and positive reinforcement prompts aimed at fostering a positive mindset. This research paper discusses the implications of our findings, highlighting the potential for digital mental health platforms to democratize access to quality mental health care. Furthermore, the paper underscores the importance of ethical considerations, data privacy, and therapist qualifications in ensuring the platform's credibility
Developing the Concept of ‘Feel Ezzy Hair Oil’: Explore the Nature of Hair Oil with Respect to Personal Well-Being
Authors: Prerna Sagar  , Dr. Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary
Published: November 2023

Hair fall is a very common phenomenon and a matter of concern within whatever young or aged. This study is formulated a herbal hair oil and made a clinical trial over selected person under the research and development unit at Routi Herbal Limited. To see the efficacy of the experimental oil made up of Kala Jera Toil (Nigella sativa) Narkal Toil (Cocos nucifera) Amloki (Emblica officinalis) Henna ( Lawsonia alba) Durba Ghas ( Cynodon dactylon) Mathi (Trigonella foenum-graecum) in different concentration over the simple Coconut Oil (purified). Total 25 volunteers man and women were selected for 25 days and arranged in 3 groups, one for experimental oil recipient, one for control group another for the simple Coconut Oil (purified) recipient. And it is found that hair fall reduced to 76%, 72%, 67%, 59%, 32%, 0% on 15days, 30 days, 45 days, 60 days, 75 days, and 90 days by using of this experimental herbal hair oil. Aims of the study: To find out the efficacy of test herbal hair oil over simple Coconut Oil (purified)to reduce the hair falls. Discrimination toward black hair is pervasive in today’s society. Hair discrimination is negative bias manifested toward black natural or textured hair styles typically worn by persons of African descent. This commentary discusses the potential effects of hair discrimination on the health and well-being of persons of African descent. Specifically, it explores the mental and physical health implications of hair discrimination and situates it within the broader context of social determinants of health
CONFLICTOS EN LA APLICACIÓN DE LA NORMA: LAS POTESTADES DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN TRIBUTARIA EN EJECUCIÓN DE SENTENCIAS O RESOLUCIONES
Authors: Santos Gandarillas Martos
Published: November 2023

La falta de previsión legal que preside la ejecución de sentencias o resoluciones en el ámbito tributario no facilita una correcta respuesta a varios problemas que se presentan con frecuencia. El trabajo pretende analizar la validez de las potestades que la Administración tributaria ha desplegado con ocasión de una nueva liquidación dictada en ejecución o sustitución de la primera que fue anulada por una sentencia o resolución de los órganos de revisión. Hasta dónde puede llegar la Administración y con que alcance, constituyen cuestiones que siguen planteando dudas no resueltas con la precisión y certeza necesaria.
EVOLUCIÓN Y SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LA CALIFICACIÓN JURÍDICA DE LAS CONTRAPRESTACIONES POR LOS SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS LOCALES
Authors: César Martínez Sánchez
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la evolución de la calificación jurídica de las contraprestaciones exigidas por los servicios públicos locales. Se expone tanto la evolución de la jurisprudencia (especialmente la del Tribunal Supremo y la del Tribunal Constitucional), como las reformas normativas que se han sucedido. Por último, se ofrece un estudio crítico de las nuevas prestaciones patrimoniales de carácter público no tributario en el ámbito local.
PASADO, PRESENTE Y FUTURO DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD PATRIMONIAL DEL ESTADO LEGISLADOR EN EL ÁMBITO TRIBUTARIO
Authors: Esaú Alarcón García
Published: November 2023

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo una síntesis de la evolución jurisprudencial de la figura de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado que ha derivado en la regulación actual, prevista en las leyes 39 y 40/2015, la cual ha sido objeto de examen por parte del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en su sentencia de 28 de junio de 2022. A la luz de dicha resolución, se examina cuál es el régimen de reparación de daños causados por el legislador en materia tributaria, culminándose todo ello con el análisis de un reciente proyecto normativo para adaptar la normativa española en la materia a la citada STJUE, en el que se efectúan cambios de calado que pueden comportar un empeoramiento en la situación del afectado por la actuación dañosa.
¿PUEDE EL ÓRGANO JUDICIAL DECLARAR LA NULIDAD DE LIQUIDACIONES FIRMES Y CONSENTIDAS CUANDO SE HA INSTADO UNA SOLICITUD DE DEVOLUCIÓN DE INGRESOS INDEBIDOS POR CONTRAVENIR EL DERECHO EUROPEO O ES NECESARIO ACORDAR LA RETROACCIÓN PARA QUE SE TRAMITE PREVIAMENTE UN PROCEDIMIENTO REVISOR DE NULIDAD O DE REVOCACIÓN?: STS DE 13 DE ABRIL DE 2023, REC. NÚM. 3774/2021
Authors: Begoña Sesma Sánchez
Published: November 2023

El TS estima que ante una solicitud de ingresos indebidos fundada en la presunta nulidad de las liquidaciones firmes y consentidas (en este caso, de tasas dictadas con presunta infracción del derecho europeo), la Administración debe brindar al contribuyente la posibilidad de subsanar su pretensión recalificando la solicitud de devolución de ingresos indebidos como acción de nulidad o solicitud de revocación no siendo viable (en el caso examinado) que el órgano judicial entre al fondo, declare la nulidad de las liquidaciones y acuerde la devolución de lo ingresado.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM TỔN THƯƠNG ĐỘNG MẠCH CẢNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP KÈM ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA CÀ MAU NĂM 2022 – 2023
Authors: Vương Hữu Phú , Lê Hữu Phước , Lại Văn Nông
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) và tăng huyết áp (THA) là hai bệnh lý mãn tính đáng quan tâm vì đang gia tăng với tốc độ nhanh chóng trên toàn cầu. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm tổn thương động mạch cảnh ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp kèm đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Cà Mau, năm 2022 – 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tại Bệnh viện đa khoa Cà Mau trên 100 bệnh nhân nhập viện được chẩn đoán tăng huyết áp kèm đái tháo đường type 2 trong thời gian từ tháng 7/2022 đến tháng 7/2023. Kết quả: Có tổng 55 nữ và 45 nam tham gia trong nghiên cứu. Số bệnh nhân có thời gian mắc bệnh ĐTĐ, THA trên 10 năm chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt là 18% và 25%. Có 51% bệnh nhân ít hoạt động thể lực và 23% bệnh nhân có BMI thuộc nhóm thừa cân, béo phì. 81% bệnh nhân có LDL-c bất thường, 47% bệnh nhân có bất thường về Cholesterol toàn phần, triglycerid và HDL-c. Tăng độ dày nội trung mạc gặp ở 30% động mạch cảnh (ĐMC) trong, ĐMC chung và ĐMC ngoài chỉ là 9% và 3%. Hẹp mạch máu phát hiện ở 30% bệnh nhân có hẹp ĐMC trong, ĐMC chung chỉ là 4% và ĐMC ngoài là 1%. 42% mãng xơ vữa gặp ở ĐMC trong và không được phát hiện ở hai động mạch còn lại. Kết luận: Hơn 1/3 bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp kèm đái tháo đường type 2 trong nghiên cứu có tổn thương động mạch cảnh. Việc phát hiện tổn thương sớm sẽ giúp kiểm soát nguy cơ gây bệnh động mạch cảnh, phòng ngừa đột quỵ cho bệnh nhân.
KHẢO SÁT MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM BỆNH PHONG VÀ CƠN PHẢN ỨNG PHONG Ở BỆNH NHÂN PHONG TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Phạm Đăng Trọng Tường , Nguyễn Hồng Hà
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Phong là bệnh nhiễm trùng mạn tính do Mycobacterium leprae, tác động chủ yếu trên da, thần kinh ngoại biên, niêm mạc và mắt. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm tổn thương bệnh phong và cơn phản ứng phong tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ 30/06/2006 đến 30/06/2016. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hàng loạt ca trên những bệnh nhân có cơn phản ứng phong được quản lý tại Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả: 86 trường hợp có hồ sơ bệnh án thỏa tiêu chuẩn gồm 70 bệnh nhân (81,4%) phản ứng đảo nghịch và 16 bệnh nhân (28,6%) hồng ban nút phong. Khác biệt giữa hai nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05 khi chẩn đoán bệnh phong theo Ridley-Jopling nhưng không có ý nghĩa thông kê khi chẩn đoán theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới. Kết luận: Tất cả bệnh nhân đều có những biểu hiện lâm sàng đặc trưng cho bệnh phong. Để chẩn đoán và phân loại bệnh phong theo Tổ chức Y tế Thế giới, vẫn cần xét nghiệm chỉ số vi trùng học tại dái tai và thương tổn da. Giải phẫu bệnh đặc biệt có giá trị khi nghi ngờ bệnh phong nhưng chỉ số vi trùng học âm tính hoặc cần phân loại theo Ridley-Jopling.
HIỆU QUẢ GIẢI PHÁP CAN THIỆP NÂNG CAO NĂNG LỰC KHÁM CHỮA BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP, ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG CỦA CÁN BỘ Y TẾ TUYẾN CƠ SỞ
Authors: Đỗ Xuân Thụ , Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Đàm Thị Tuyết , Trần Thế Hoàng
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu can thiệp tập huấn nâng cao năng lực khám chữa bệnh (KCB) tăng huyết áp (THA) và đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) cho 59 cán bộ y tế (CBYT) cơ sở huyện Thuận Châu (nhóm can thiệp) và 52 CBYT cơ sở huyện Mai Sơn (nhóm đối chứng). Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả giải pháp nâng cao năng lực KCB THA, ĐTĐ của CBYT tuyến cơ sở sau 01 năm can thiệp. Kết quả sau 12 tháng can thiệp thấy: kiến thức mức độ tốt về KCB THA, ĐTĐ của CBYT huyện Thuận Châu tăng từ 57,6% lên 81,4% với chỉ số hiệu quả (CSHQ) là 41,3%; p<0,05. Thái độ mức độ tốt tăng từ 69,5% lên 88,1% với CSHQ là 26,8%; p<0,05. Kỹ năng mức độ tốt tăng từ 45,8% lên 86,4% với CSHQ là 88,6%; p<0,05. Các giải pháp can thiệp tập huấn nâng cao năng lực KCB THA, ĐTĐ kết hợp với giám sát cầm tay chỉ việc đã đem lại hiệu quả can thiệp (HQCT) đối với kiến thức là 34,7%; HQCT đối với thái độ là 15,4% và HQCT với kỹ năng là 76,3%. Giải pháp can thiệp tập huấn nâng cao năng lực KCB THA, ĐTĐ tại huyện Thuận Châu đạt kết quả cao.
Ölçek Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: AKTAŞ Mehtap
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, ölçek geliştirme alanında deneyim sahibi olmayan araştırmacılar için teorik bir çerçeve oluşturmaya yönlendirmek ve bu alanda çalışmalar yaparken hangi dergilere ve yazarlara başvuracakları konusunda onlara rehberlik etmektir. Bu çalışmada ölçek geliştirme üzerine Web of Science (WOS) veri tabanında yer alan makalelerin bibliyometrik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ölçek geliştirme alanında yapılan ilgili çalışmalar bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile çeşitli görseller oluşturularak yorumlanmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında ölçek geliştirme konusundaki en etkili çalışmaların, dergilerin, ülkelerin hangileri olduğu, hangi kavramların zaman içerisinde nasıl geliştiği, ilgili alanda trend olan konuların neler olduğu sorularına yanıt aranmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre WOS veri tabanında 1980-2023 yılları arasında ölçek geliştirme konusunda yazılan 1377 makale olduğu, ölçek geliştirme alanına en çok katkı sağlayan ülkenin ABD, yazarın ise Van Braak J. olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında diğer ülkeler arasındaki iş birliği ağında da ABD’nin temel aktör konumunda olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçek geliştirme alanında en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimelerin öğrenci, eğitim ve geçerlik olduğu görülmüştür. Son yıllarda ölçek geliştirme alanıyla ilişkilendirilen trend konunun ise çevre (environment) kavramı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Price Perception, Product Quality and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions Mediated by Brand Image
Authors: Wasik Zainul , Catur Nugroho Kuncoro , Mahjudin
Published: November 2023

When consumers have limited time and social mobility due to demand or policy, frozen foods become an alternative as they have several service advantages: more convenient, more economical, faster, easier and can meet protein and health needs. Frozen foods were originally produced and intended for consumption by consumers engaged in various activities. So far, frozen food industry also has good prospects, based on lifestyle or lifestyle changes in today's society, especially among millennials. This study aims to determine the relationship between the effects of price, product quality and promotional activities on brand image-mediated purchasing decisions for frozen food products at a retail location. RF store. This study used a sample of 150 respondents who were consumers of frozen food products studied using the structural equation model hypothesis test – Partial least squares (SEM-PLS) tool. to answer the research questions. The results show that brand image cannot play a mediating role in the product quality variable in the purchasing decision process, because the ρ-value is 0.125 and the T-statistical value is 1.535. Brand image is not a motivator/mediator to convince consumers to buy a product when it is associated with the quality of the product. At the same time, brand image can appear as a mediator between price perception variables in purchasing decisions, with a value of ρ of 0.026, and can also appear as a mediator between promotion variables in the purchase decision, with a value of ρ of 0.026 and 0.016. So, especially for frozen food products sold at RF store, brand image is considered to have the ability to entice consumers to purchase through price perception and promotion. Price perception and promotion are the most important variables in the consumer's mind but they also determine how the product can benefit and desire the consumer. The product is well trusted by the consumers and the consumer will be satisfied with the purchase or possession of the product.
How is Brand Loyalty Influenced by Brand Association of Reference Groups and Advertisement Informativeness Through Self-Brand Connection?
Authors: Ahmed Balroo Shuaib , Abdelhamid Saleh Mahmoud
Published: November 2023

Consumers’ loyalty to a brand has become a big challenge for organizations worldwide. The challenge lies in understanding how consumers form self-connection with brands. Brand association of reference groups and advertisement informativeness are among the various ways through which self-brand connection is formed. This empirical study investigates first the relationship between brand association of reference groups and advertisement informativeness with self-brand connection, and second the mediational role of self-brand connection in relationships of brand association of reference groups and advertisement informativeness with brand loyalty. The study’s population comprised all car brand owners residing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The sampling method employed is snowball sampling through which 339 responses were collected from car owners residing in two regions of Saudi Arabia. structural equation modeling was employed to test the study hypotheses. Results of the study showed both brand association of reference groups and advertisement informativeness holding statistically significant positive relationships with the self-brand connection. The self-brand connection was also reported as significantly and positively related to brand loyalty. Full mediation of self-brand connection was reported in the relationship of brand association of reference groups and advertisement informativeness with brand loyalty.
Effect of Physical Activity Change on Glycemic Control and Complication Rates in <65 Years Patients During the Covid-19 Pandemic Restrictions
Authors: Jashi Liana , Peshkova Tamar , Kvanchakhadze Rusudan
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to determine the effect of physical activity during social distancing/isolation in patients aged <65 years with diabetes on changes in glucose, glycated hemoglobin, diet, and the frequency of complications. Materials and methods: A retrospective analytical cross-sectional study using a special online survey questionnaire was selected for the research design. A total of 276 physicians participated in the study. Results and discussion: The results revealed a statistically significant difference between physical activity and other factors. Many patients did not exercise or test for glycemia and glycated hemoglobin; therefore, high glycaemic levels and the frequency of complications in terms of kidneys and lower limbs in this category were statistically significantly higher. In patients who were regularly physically active to one degree or another, these parameters were closer to the target numbers. Conclusion: The results confirm that physical activity in patients with diabetes positively affects diabetes compensation and reduces complications compared to inactive individuals. High inactivity is likely related to social isolation and distancing during Covid-19.
Factors that cause the increase of pneumonia in Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Pestaria , Eskana Sihombing Vita , Boni Yolanda Pardede Indah
Published: November 2023

Lower respiratory tract infections are still a major problem in the health sector. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), lower respiratory tract infections are the most common cause of death in the world. Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that causes pain when breathing and limited oxygen intake. Pneumonia can be spread in a number of ways, including when you cough and sneeze. The type of research used in this study is descriptive, to find out what factors are causing the increase in pneumonia in Indonesia. From the data conducted by reviewing various journals, it was found that there are 3 factors causing the increase in pneumonia in Indonesia, namely Air Pollution, Air Humidity, and Lifestyle. Various factors that can cause pneumonia are air pollution, humidity, and lifestyle