bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização e relevância da Educação a Distância (EaD) no ensino
Authors: Barros Dayane de Melo , Lima Catharina Vitória Barros de , Ribeiro Amanda Nayane da Silva , Moura Danielle Feijó de , Silva José Hélio Luna da , Silva Hélen Maria Lima da , Silva Marllyn Marques da , Pereira Jéssica Gonzaga , Rocha Tamiris Alves , Santos Cleide Maria de Melo dos , Silva Jefferson Thadeu Arruda , Segundo Cícero Francismary Almeida Alves Feitoza , Lima Thays Vitória de Oliveira , Silva Bruno Rafael Vieira Souza , Júnior Aluízio Alfredo da Silva , Santos Cleiton Cavalcanti dos , Macedo José Emerson Tavares de , Barbosa Talismania da Silva Lira , Melo Clêidiane Clemente de , Monte Zenaide Severina do
Published: January 2023

A Educação a Distância (EaD) é uma modalidade educacional caracterizada pela utilização de recursos tecnológicos na mediação didático-pedagógica dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, pois as atividades educativas realizadas por estudantes e professores acontecem em lugares e tempos diferentes. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar através de uma revisão literatura, a caracterização e relevância da EaD no ensino. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa utilizando os descritores: educação a distância, tecnologias, cursos, ensino, e aprendizagem nos idiomas português e inglês. As publicações incluídas foram dos anos de 2001 a 2020. Verificou-se que a EaD é uma modalidade promissora e gerou muitos benefícios para o ensino contribuindo na implementação de projetos educacionais e incentivando no desenvolvimento de habilidades dos estudantes (autonomia com os estudos e gerenciamento de tempo para estudar). Porém, alguns desafios precisam ser enfrentados nesta modalidade, sobretudo em relação a utilização correta dos recursos tecnológicos por docentes e estudantes e também o incentivo a promover ambientes de interação nas plataformas EaD para assegurar uma aprendizagem colaborativa e de qualidade.
Atualizações sobre a rotulagem nutricional dos alimentos
Authors: Barros Dayane de Melo , Monte Zenaide Severina do , Santos Vanessa Maria dos , Moura Danielle Feijó de , Lima Catharina Vitória Barros de , Farias Lizandra Henrique de , Silva Marllyn Marques da , Ferreira Silvio Assis de Oliveira , Ribeiro Amanda Nayane da Silva , Silva Hélen Maria Lima da , Rodrigues Taís Helena Gouveia , Silva Alaíde Amanda da , Souza Deysiane Biserra de , Silva Jefferson Thadeu Arruda , Santos Cleiton Cavalcanti dos , Silva Francyelle Amorim , Júnior Aluízio Alfredo da Silva , Pereira Jéssica Gonzaga , Oliveira Débora Kathuly da Silva , Barbosa Talismania da Silva Lira , Silva Roseane Ferreira da , Fonte Roberta de Albuquerque Bento da
Published: January 2023

O rótulo dos alimentos são elementos fundamentais de comunicação entre as empresas que produzem alimentos e os consumidores, por isso, é importante que as informações que constam nesses rótulos sejam expressas de forma simples e com fácil entendimento. Considerando que um rótulo apresente mais clareza e legibilidade nas informações nutricionais dos produtos alimentícios foram estabelecidas a RDC nº 429 e a Instrução Normativa nº 75 em 8 de outubro de 2020. Nas novas normas regulamentadoras, dentre as modificações da rotulagem incluem-se, a utilização de rotulagem nutricional frontal nas embalagens, fornecendo informações acerca dos nutrientes que são considerados relevantes para a saúde do consumidor e a tabela nutricional que deve apresentar as informações sobre determinados nutrientes. Essas modificações no rótulo nutricional, contribuem para que o consumidor possa realizar escolhas alimentares mais adequadas e saudáveis.
Paaliyam, Salma's Short Story Collection: Fascism by Umberto Eco
Authors: K Umaraj
Published: January 2023

In many countries around the world, fascism is a very large political theory.  This theory, which claims to save people from suffering, has often led to the destruction of people.  This theory was developed in Italy by Mussolini.  But the theory itself destroyed Mussolini, who is the father of fascism.  However, the theory is seen in different forms in different countries, and it is seen as a theory that is sharpened on the basis of racism and religion.  Thoughts about the nature of fascism have emerged in literature.  Umberto Eco's novel The Name of the Rose depicts the characteristics of fascism in symbolic language.  Fourteen characteristics are described by him. Terrorism, religious fundamentalism, and monogamy are the basis of fascism. Salma in her short story called Darkness, points out that such terrorism in India works with the dual nature of Hindu-Muslim. In her story she explains that each individual is a fascist.
Social Issues by Tamil Women Poets in their Poems
Authors: G Nirmaladevi
Published: January 2023

Poetry is aesthetic, both readers and listeners enjoy its style. Poetry always requires concept, emotion, imagination and form. Through poetry writer can touch people’s emotions. As the culture of the people changes from time to time, poetry also changes accordingly. These changes are always evaluated by the question whether the changes in poetry relates to the present changes that took place in society. Earlier writers had an opinion that poetic richness do not have anything to do with social sentiments and political leanings. First the Vanampaadi poets added about society and miseries happening in the society in their poems. Following this metaphor, simile, allusion and imageries are used in the poetry. Many ideas that have been buried due to various methods of evaluation are now beginning to emerge. Due to this, we are getting a lot of information. This article examines about the social issues that poets have sung in their poems.
Moral Literature in Tamil on the Qualities of Coyness and Chastity of Women
Authors: N Kalaimagal , S Ravichandran
Published: January 2023

A woman from birth to death lives her life for the welfare of others instead of living for herself. For such a woman in the ancient times, many titles such as a woman filled with fear, modesty bordering on ignorance, and Coyness have been assigned to such a woman. The restrictions that she has to travel throughout her life through the titles laid down in such a way are pointed out in a gentle and patriarchal way. In ancient period, women are forced in various ways to live a slave lifestyle. Those who deviate slightly from these restrictions are reprimanded as deviant. Since ancient times, the human society had the lofty idea that human beings should led a virtuous life. Such status is considered as a tool to destroy women's ability to assimilate her knowledge. Chastity and coyness are common to the human race, but society insists that it belongs only to the female clan and being with chastity and coyness will bring pride to women. This article examines chastity and coyness which are the two qualities among four types of qualities in moral literature.
Poomani's 'Vekkai' from a Psychological Perspective
Authors: M Nirmaladevi
Published: January 2023

The most notable writer Poomani was born in Aandipatti village near Kovilpatti. If you rank the famous novelists of Tamil literature, Poomani has an important place in it. His novels are something different, it is not about the land rather it is the voice of the poor people. The most famous among his novels is ‘Vekkai’. This novel was released in 1982 and in 2019 director Vethimaran made it into a movie titled 'Asuran'. Chidambaram plays an important role in the novel 'Vekkai'. A fifteen-year-old boy Chidambaram murders Vadakkuran. Seven days after the murder, he surrenders himself to the court. This article explores the psychological reasons behind killing a person. Psychological theories, child psychology, reasons for child crime, child Chidambaram's emotional character, approaches to psychological reasons and the reasons why murder is not seen as a crime have been psychologically explored in this article.
Context and Development of Metaphor in Thinai Literature
Authors: V Azhagumalaikannan
Published: January 2023

Simile has been well developed in Thinai literature. Metaphor is considered to be the best tool next to simile. Simile always equates the two things, whereas metaphor unites the two. When the songs of Thinai literature deals with metaphor the ideas, the ability to express and the ideology of the poet varies. Before Sangam literature metaphor doesn’t play an important role. Even in ‘Tholkapiyam’ a famous Tamil text, metaphor is not singled out. Though the metaphor has emerged before Sangam literature, they are contradicted by the opinions of many people. Thus, the complete development of metaphor takes place only in Sangam literature. This article explains how metaphor is handled in the songs of Thinai literature and shows how famous the songs are because of the presence of metaphor. When the passages are written in metaphorical form its nature. Application and method of interpretation are well examined. The poet’s handling of the battle scenes in metaphorical form is also explained in this article. When the natural scenes are literalized the pattern of metaphor is seen. The article also aims to explain the metaphorical pattern used in the religious songs.
Signals in the Novel ‘Sool’
Authors: J Soundararaj
Published: January 2023

The customs and practices that are followed by ancient Tamil people are still in use. Such continuity of customs and traditions are refered by using the following terms such as myth, tradition, sangaetham and signals. Animals and birds co-exist with nature and gives us the notifications for natural disasters. Examples for this are the signals of birds, cats, and ants. We see the ant carrying its eggs from the lower region to upper region. This event is understood as a sign of rain. A creator records culture and its experiences in his works. Such works are also a document that preserves the cultural records of the country.
Kurinji Songs Based on Propositional Theory
Authors: A Geetha
Published: January 2023

In Kurinji songs the meaning of proposition, properties of words, the stage at which language works are explained in detail. The strategies for setting up the narration, the nature of the narration in the internal literature, the narrators in love making, and the narrators in the chastity period have been explained and narrated well in Tolkappiyar's materialism chapter. It has been pointed out that Nattrai, who is missing among the purveyors of chastity period mentioned by Tolkappiyar, has been declared as one of the purveyors of chastity in the content description of Narkavirasa Nambi. The conversation of the people in the town, the neighbors, the informers, the father, the brother and the friend’s strong claim for the heroine have been compiled. The role of learning in external songs are explained well. Although Kurinchi songs covers only the narration of heroine’s friend’s, the conversation between hero and heroine are clearly understood by heroine’s narration. In friend’s narration heroine’s position, guarding the treasury, swimming in the waterfall, playing with flowers, hero’s arrival and hero’s love are described. In the narration of the heroine, the love position of the heroine and the acceptance of the love of the hero are well described. The manner in which love manifests has been explained. In the narration of the hero, his love languages and his speech are explained with appropriate evidence.
Study about Oppressed People in Thagapan Kodi, a Novel by Azhagiya Periyavan
Authors: R Rajeswari
Published: January 2023

Human society has undergone various progression and thus developed into a civilized society. The main reason for oppression in Indian society is caste. Castes were formed and rigidified on the basis of occupational differentiation.  Due to the upper and lower caste system, people were treated with disgrace, impurity and untouchability and certain ethnic groups were excluded from society.  The lower caste people lived with such cruelties throughout their life. Thus, they were called oppressed people.  No changes took place in the life of those people and the reason behind it is they are ideologically oppressed. The oppressed people began to think about their lives only when education is offered for all people. Through education they realized that they were enslaved. Thus, the oppressed people’s survey reveals the objections of the oppressed people.  Such objections lead to protests.  In that way Dalit literature become very famous.  In the novel Thagappan Kodi, the sentiments of resistance against the dominant class are gradually formed and the thought of liberation is developed through renouncing various symbolic activities that disparage themselves. This article exemplifies the sufferings of the oppressed people, their moaning and the plans laid out by upper caste to torture them.
Musical Notes in the Ancient Grammar Text Tholkappiyam
Authors: S Karpagam
Published: January 2023

Tholkappiyam is the first text in Tamil that proves Tamil is a classical language. This text is written by absorbing the ancient writing style and the words used by the ancient Tamils. This text is still living and it is the book of antiquity and perfection. This text is the pioneer for both grammar and music. Today’s use of grammar in music can be traced back to the root of Tholkappiyam. This article discusses about the phonetic theory, phonetic system, syllables, function of syllables, vowels, Tamil alphabets, calculations, short and long sounds, systems of Kalipaa and Paripaadal, internal hymns, verbal salutations, objective salutations and so on. This article clearly explains the contents, methods and news about musical instruments and musicians.
THE COMPOSITION OF THE BRETHREN IN THE ORTHODOX MONASTERIES OF THE VOLOGDA PROVINCE IN THE 1860s - 1917
Authors: Kotov P.P. , Rozhina A.V.
Published: January 2023

After the abolition of serfdom in Russia, the composition of Orthodox monasteries radically changed due to the arrival of immigrants from the peasant class, who began to make up more than half of the monastics in the monasteries of the Vologda province. At the same time, in some monasteries of the province there was a decrease in the number of residents, in others - a kind of stabilization of the monastic community. In some monasteries, especially in women’s monasteries, there was an increase in the number of inhabitants. However, in the 1860s - 1917 in the main male regular monasteries of the Vologda province, the number of residents was below the established standards. On the other hand, during the time there was a clear “aging” of male monasticism in the province, while the age characteristics of those who lived in female monasteries were multidirectional. Clear positive trends in the number of monks and sisters and their age indicators were observed in the new cenobitic monasteries - in the Ulyanovsk Trinity-Stefanovsky male and Kyltovsky Holy Cross female monasteries.
The selection of ceramic raw material: convenience or a technological idea?
Authors: Kadrow Sławomir , Rauba-Bukowska Anna
Published: January 2023

This paper reconstructs the rules governing the selection of ceramic raw material and considers certain technological aspects of the production of ceramic vessels in some Danubian cultures around the Carpathians in the Neolithic. The analysis encompassed more than 500 samples of ceramics produced by various cultural units across different chronological horizons. The results of the analysis are used to verify several hypotheses concerning the relationships and the mechanisms of cultural change in the Carpathian region. The most important questions include: (1) evolution of the LBK ceramics, (2) influence of the ALPC on the evolution of the LBK pottery in Małopolska, (3) technology of the LBK ceramics east of the Carpathians, (4) culture change at the turn of the LBK and the MC in Małopolska and (5) culture change at the turn of the MC and the L-VC in the same region. The suitability of the pottery technological analysis to solve some prehistoric problems was confirmed.
ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AND SOCIAL CULTURE IN POVERTY REDUCTION IN ACEH PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Affandi  , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the human capital factor in overcoming poverty in the people of Aceh Province and the role of socio-culture in overcoming poverty in Aceh Province. The poverty rate in Aceh province continues to increase while special autonomy and village funds are increasingly available; this is in contrast to the SDGs program. Quantitative research using panel data analysis with the FEM method as the best analysis tool. The Central Statistics Agency released the data used in the Aceh Province Village Potential in 2011, 2014, and 2018 with the number of observations in this study as many as 19,355 of 6505 villages in Aceh Province. Village-level poverty in Aceh Province can be assessed through human capital and socio-culture dimensions. The findings of the dimensions of human capital show that three variables have a significant effect: the number of private primary schools, private senior high schools, and distance to vocational schools. In comparison, the socio-cultural dimensions of variables that significantly affect cooperation are the availability of cinemas/pay-TV, karaoke/entertainment venues, and public spaces or fields. The quality of community welfare development must receive support from the government in providing facilities that support human capital activities and support from the surrounding community in creating a life based on solidarity or cooperation. Socio-cultural factors are an alternative strategy to poverty alleviation in the regions through a village-level approach.
VIEWS OF VISUALLY-IMPAIRED JORDANIANS ON THE NETFLIX ARABIC AUDIO DESCRIPTION SERVICE
Authors: Darwish Noor Taha , Haider Ahmad S. , Saed Hadeel
Published: January 2023

Studies on the reception of blind and visually impaired people to the audio description of audiovisual products in the Arab world context are relatively scarce. This study quantitatively explores how the Jordanian audience with visual impairment reacted to the Jordanian Netflix drama series ‘Madrast Al-Rawabi LilBanat’ (AlRawabi School for Girls) with audio description. The data were collected from one hundred fifty-two participants using a 16-Likert scale item questionnaire that consists of five constructs, namely, Watching Series Habits, Technical Issues, Comprehension and Understanding, Attitude and Future Actions & Recommendations. The findings showed that the technical aspects, and the participants’ comprehension and understanding of the audio description significantly affected their attitudes. The findings of this study can be useful for translation training and streaming platforms. The researchers recommend further audio description research in the Arab world.
KINETICS AND ISOTHERM STUDIES FOR ADSORPTION OF METHYL ORANGE DYE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING HYDROXYAPATITE
Authors: Elsawy Hoda A. , Emam Yomna G. , Ali Dalia A.
Published: January 2023

Excessive amount of dyes in the discharged wastewater from the textile industry becomes a severe problem in water pollution due to the presence of unruly toxic organic compounds. Dyes are highly toxic and carcinogenic compounds that cause extremely harmful effects on the on the human health. The adsorption method is considered one of the best methods for dye removal from wastewater because of its availability, low cost, stability, large surface area to volume ratio and high adsorption capacity. In this article, hydroxyapatite (HAP) was used as a solid adsorbent for the removal of methyl orange (MO) dye from aqueous solutions. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) surface characterization test was performed before and after the adsorption process, ensuring the adsorption of the MO dye successfully using HAP. Adsorption kinetics and isotherms were studied for this adsorption system to predict the adsorption mechanism. Additionally, the effects of changing pH of solution, initial MO dye concentration, of adsorbent dose and contact time on the adsorption process efficiency were studied. The maximum adsorption efficiency for MO dye from aqueous solutions (88.3%) was achieved at the optimum operating conditions of contact time = 90 min, pH = 4, initial dye concentration = 0.5 mg/L and adsorbent dose = 2 g/L.
Heparin versus No Heparin before Endoscopic Vein Harvesting using Angioscopy
Authors: Badawy Mohamed , Mohamed Amir , Maher Adel , Tarazi Riyad
Published: January 2023

Background: Endoscopic vein harvesting (EVH) became a standard technique with several advantages over open vein harvesting (OVH). Thrombus formation inside the vein lumen is one of the main concerns after EVH. It is not known whether heparin use before EVH could prevent this complication. The study aimed to assess the safety of not giving intravenous heparin before starting the open system EVH procedure using the PeriVu™ Disposable Angioscopy (LeMaitre® VASCULAR- France) as a modality to assess the intraluminal vein clots.

Methods: This research is a randomized study that compared two groups of patients undergoing CABG. One group had 2500 IU heparin before EVH using (Virtusaph plus, Terumo) (n=50) and the other group had EVH without giving heparin (n=50). Intraluminal clots in the vein segments were evaluated using PeriVu Disposable Angioscopy ( LeMaitre-VASCULAR).

 Results: Preoperative data were comparable between groups with no statistically significant difference. The mean duration of the procedure in the heparin group versus the non-heparin group was 30.6±5.8 and 28.7±5.9, respectively (P= 0.11). Intraluminal clots were detected in two segments out of 103 segments (1.94%) in the No heparin group, while none was detected in the heparin group (P= 0.24).

 Conclusion: There was no difference between heparin versus no heparin during endoscopic vein harvest regarding intraluminal thrombus formation. Further studies are recommended to confirm our findings.
Operating a recurrent synovial sarcoma of the sternoclavicular joint: a case presentation
Authors: Mekkawy Ahmed , Mostafa Elyounsi Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Background: Synovial sarcoma is one of the rarest soft tissue tumor with a high grade of malignancy. Primary synovial sarcoma of the chest wall is rare.

Presentation of case: A 65-year-old woman presented with history of left upper chest wall mass previously operated 9 months ago. The pathological report was a synovial sarcoma. Computed chest tomography was done and revealed a RT anterior infraclavicular mass with cystic a solid lesions measuring 8.5 *3.5*4 cm.

Conclusion: The synovial sarcoma is aggressive malignancy and we think from the story of this case that early radical surgery plus systemic chemotherapy provides better outcome.
Reconstruction of a Diffusely Diseased Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery with Left Internal Thoracic Artery Patch: One year follow up
Authors: Mohamed Abdelaal Khaled , Mohammad Abdelghaffar Ayman , E.D. Mahmoud Sharaf , Eid Mohamed , Ahmad Helmy Abdelhady , Abdel-Bary Mohamed
Published: January 2023

Background: Management of patients with extensive coronary artery disease (CAD) is challenging. This study presents the results of extensive reconstruction of the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery using the left internal thoracic artery (LITA) patch in patients with extensive LAD disease.
Methods: This study was conducted between January 2017 and April 2020 and included 86 patients. Males presented 88% (n=76), and the mean age was 57.8±7.31 years. Patients underwent long (2- 4 cm, n= 51) or extensive (≥4 cm, n=. 35) segment reconstruction of the LAD using LITA graft. Associated comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (n= 68, 79%), hypertension (n=, 60, 69%), and chronic kidney disease (n= 5, 5.8%).
Results: The mean cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp times were 107 ±21.24 and 68±12.8 min, respectively. ICU stay ranged from 1 to 15 days and hospital stay from 6 to 30 days. Seven patients (8%) needed IABP, 3 (3.5%) had low cardiac output, 10 (11.5%) had pulmonary complications, 5 (5.8%) had mediastinitis, 7 (8%) had a stroke, and 5 (5.8%) had acute kidney injury. Mortality occurred in seven patients (8%), 4 (4.6%) had hospital mortality, and 3 (3.5%) had late mortality. During the 1-year follow-up, 7 (8%) patients had recurrent anginal pain. CT angiography showed patent LITA to LAD in 6 patients.
Conclusion: Extensive LITA patch reconstruction of the diffuse LAD disease could be a safe procedure with accepted early clinical outcomes.
Short Term Outcome of Plasma Pleurodesis in Post Pulmonary Resections Persistent Air Leak
Authors: Elgazzar Mohamed , Shaheen Yousry , Abdelaal Mohamed , Elsisi Ahmed , Abdelgawad Basem , Wahdan Ashraf
Published: January 2023

Background: Air leak is the most common morbidity after pulmonary resection surgery. It may result in prolonged duration with chest tubes with their annoying chest pain, prolonged hospital stay time with increased financial costs, pneumonia, empyema, and patient dissatisfaction. Our objective was to evaluate the efficacy of plasma pleurodesis for stoppage of air leak after lung resection, in comparison to conservative measures.

Methods: This prospective single-blinded randomized study included 60 patients randomly divided into two groups:

Group A: included 30 patients who received intrapleural fresh frozen plasma.  One bag of FFP, contains 250 ml of plasma, matched for the ABO group was installed through the apical chest tube into the pleural cavity.

Group B: a control group of 30 patients who did not receive any sclerosing agent. They were managed with under-water seal and observation.

Results: This study showed that the stoppage of air leak in group A was faster “which stopped in 9-10 days” in comparison to control group B “24-25 days”, (P-value <0.001). There was a significant difference between groups A and B regarding the hospital stay, which was in 9-10 days in group A in comparison to group B “26-28 days (P-value <0.001).

Conclusion: Intrapleural fresh frozen plasma appears to be a valuable option to stop persistent air leaks post pulmonary resections. It’s a cheap, available, and safe agent. It reduced hospital stay, costs and morbidities.
Coronary artery bypass grafting in non-dialysis dependent chronic renal disease
Authors: Albatrek Hani , Ramadan Ahmed , Yassen Yosry
Published: January 2023

Background: Renal impairment is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Therefore, we aimed to study the risk factors of increased morbidity and mortality after CABG in patients with non-dialysis-dependent mild-to-moderate chronic kidney disease.

Methods: This prospective study included 50 patients with non-dialysis-dependent renal impairment (renal disease stage II or III) with off-pump (n= 25) or on-pump (n= 25) CABG. Postoperative outcomes and creatinine levels were compared between both groups.

Results: The mean age of all patients was 48.4±12.3 years, and females presented 54% (n= 27). There were no differences in postoperative myocardial infarction (P= 0.923), atrial fibrillation (P= 0.776), blood transfusion (P=0.794), and ICU (P=0.772) and hospital stay (P= 0.698) between groups. Mechanical ventilation was longer in patients with on-pump CABG (16.4 ± 10.9 vs. 6.1 ± 3.2 hours; P˂0.001). Creatinine levels were significantly lower in patients who had off-pump CABG (P˂0.001). The cumulative mortality hazard increases to 56.7% in patients with preoperative creatinine levels above 2 mg/dl.  

Conclusion: High preoperative creatinine levels could increase mortality in patients undergoing CABG. Off-pump CABG could be a better approach in patients with mild to moderate renal dysfunction.
Phrenic palsy after pediatric cardiac surgery: what is the best modality of management?
Authors: Ramadan Ahmed Talaat , Albatrek Hani Mahmoud , Abou Shokka Rania D. Eldin , Algebaly Ahmed Azmy
Published: January 2023

Background: Pediatric cardiac surgery is one of the most common causes of diaphragmatic palsy (DP) in infants and young children. The main target in managing a patient with DP is to preserve the respiratory function. Surgical diaphragmatic plication is widely used surgical treatment of DP nowadays especially in infants than in young children. Tracheostomy was suggested also to facilitate the suction of the chest and decrease the pulmonary complications. Thus, the aim of this study was to detect the effect of early intervention to correct the phrenic palsy either by diaphragmatic plication, Tracheostomy or both in pediatric cardiac surgery patients.

Methods: This is a retrospective study on pediatric patients who had cardiac surgical procedures between June 2008 and Dec 2018. There were 3706 patients had been operated at different age groups of whom 42 patients developed DP. The patients were divided into four groups according to type of treatment: Group A for conservative treatment, Group B for diaphragmatic plication only, Group C for tracheostomy only, and Group D for tracheostomy and plication.

Results: The mean age of the studied group was 19.7 ±23 . There was male predominance (78.6 %).  Timing of tracheostomy in days was as 30 ±7.1, and 31.8 ±5.4 in group C, and D respectively.  Timing of plication was as 10 ±8.3, and 11.1 ±7.6 in group B, and D consequence 

Conclusion: The least sepsis recorded for patients with both tracheostomy and DP, delayed surgical intervention led to higher mortality and more sepsis recorded as in conservative technique.
Nel prosieguo del discorso, rispondiamo senza sussiego...
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: January 2023

Ci sono arrivate domande su quale sia la forma corretta tra prosieguo, proseguo, proseguio e prosequio, e anche sulle forme sussieguo e sussieguoso, che si trovano a volte impiegate al posto di sussiego e sussiegoso. Sono accettabili? E come si spiegano?
Panorama actual del derecho fiscal internacional
Authors: Pompa García Bertha Graciela
Published: January 2023

Reseña.
derechos fundamentales laborales
Authors: Gómez Bautista Sofía
Published: January 2023

Reseña.
UTransBPNet: A General Deep Learning Model for Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation under Activities
Authors: Zheng Yali , Liu Qing , Hong Jingyuan , Wu Shenghao , Zhang Yuanting , zheng Yali
Published: January 2023

Cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring has gained great attention in the past twenty years considering its significant benefits in cardiovascular healthcare. However, the main challenge of this technology is the inaccurate BP modeling under activities, i.e., existing work have either been inappropriately validated with sufficient intra-individual BP variations, or did not show promising estimation accuracy under activities. In this study, a novel deep learning model UTransBPNet, featured in short- and long-range feature representation, is proposed aiming to improve the estimation accuracy and tracking capability of intra-individual BP changes under activities. The model performance was comprehensively evaluated in three different datasets, i.e., one public dataset (Dataset_MIMIC) and two datasets under daily activities (Dataset_Drink and Dataset_Exercise). Under subject-independent validation, the model achieved state-of-the-art performance in the Dataset_MIMIC, with the mean absolute differences (MADs) for systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) of 4.38 and 2.25 mmHg, respectively. In addition, the model achieved strong tracking capability of intra-individual BP variations under activities, with the individual Pearson’ correlation coefficients for SBP and DBP of 0.61±0.17 and 0.62±0.13 (Dataset_Drink), 0.82±0.11 and 0.72±0.18 (Dataset_Exercise), respectively. Moreover, this study for the first time tested the generalization capability across different activities, and showed that with small-sized scenario-specific data for finetuning, our model showed good cross-scenario generalization capability which however degraded significantly when there are differences in the BP distribution and variation patterns between the datasets. In conclusion, UTransBPNet is generally a very promising deep learning model for accurate cuffless BP estimation and tracking BP changes. Future work should further investigate the influence of BP distribution and variation patterns on the generalization capability for building effective training dataset. 
Semi-supervised deep architecture for classification in streaming data with emerging new classes: application in condition monitoring
Authors: Wang Yu , Wang Qingbo , Vinogradov Alexey
Published: January 2023

Classification in streaming data with emerging new classes (SENC) is challenging because the surrogate models trained on the closed datasets are open to new information never seen before. The fundamental sub-tasks include: (1) Pattern recognition of these already known classes with high accuracy; (2) Timely identification of emerging new classes; (3) Model update to adapt to new classes and (4) distinguish different new classes.  Existing SENC frameworks utilize predefined threshold to set the ambiguous decision boundaries between the known and emerging new classes, they have poor performance in distinguishing different emerging new classes. To this end, a novel SENC framework leveraging Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and history-state ensemble method is proposed in this paper, which is referred to as ensemble multi-classification GAN (EMC-GAN). Compared with traditional SENC frameworks, the proposed method is designed based on deep learning, thus, it can automatically explore implicit features from the raw data without human intervention. Besides, it doed not require pre-set threshold for novelty detection. The proposed method is evaluated on the condition monitoring of rotating machinery - a typical SENC case in real-world industry. Experimental results show that the proposed SENC framework can not only effectively detect emerging new classes from known ones, but also exhibit excellent performance in distinguishing different new classes.  
A novel neural network-based data acquisition system targeting high-speed electrical impedance tomography systems
Authors: Tiwari Varun Kumar , Meribout Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

The paper presents a design for a high-speed data acquisition (DAQ) system for electrical impedance tomography (EIT). The proposed solution involves using a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to digitize the analog signals corresponding to multiple pairs of electrodes within the same cycle in a time-multiplexed manner. The extracted samples are fed to an artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate the peak amplitudes of the signals for every channel, which are then used for image reconstruction. Various ANN models with customized loss functions were assessed, and the optimal model selection approach using the grid search technique is presented. Unlike other multi-frequency based techniques, the suggested approach does not require a multi-frequency current source, thus simplifying the data acquisition system by not requiring high-quality narrow-band pass-band filters for different frequencies. The proposed approach allows EIT systems to operate at a very high throughput that can exceed 2,800 frames per second for a 50 kHz excitation signal using 32 or more electrodes. Extensive experimental testing showed that peak estimation accuracy can be achieved with more than 98%, even for signals with 40 dB SNRs. The suggested approach has thus promising potential for EIT applications requiring high SNR and fast data acquisition.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Store Atmosphere, dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian J.Co Donuts & Coffee
Authors: Sari Rahayu Erika , Nursanta Edy
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Brand Image, Store Atmosphere, dan Social Media Marketing terhadap Keputusan Pembelian J.CO Donuts & Coffee. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, heteroskedastisitas, multikolinieritas, regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel Brand Image, Store Atmosphere, dan Social Media Marketing secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel Store Atmosphere dan Social Media Marketing berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian J.CO Donuts & Coffee secara parsial. Sedangkan variabel Brand Image tidak berengaruh terhadap Keputusan. Variabel Store Atmosphere merupakan variabel yang paling dominan dalam Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian J.CO Donuts & Coffee.
Kajian Kriminologis Terhadap Tawuran Antar Warga
Authors: Durotul Hikmah La Anihu Athiyyah , Ekawaty Ismail Dian , Puluhulawa Jufryanto
Published: January 2023

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penyebab sehingga terjadinya perkelahian antar warga dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian untuk menghindari terjadinya perkelahian. Faktor penyebab terjadinya perkelahian antar warga dikalangan adalah ketersinggungan anggota kelompok, kesalahpahaman, dendam, miras/shopy’, rasa solidaritas, kesenjangan sosial/faktor ekonomi, penguasaan lahan dan hal-hal yang dapat membuat perpecahan, misalnya Pilkada dan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan aparat kepolisian dalam menanggulangi perkelahian antar warga adalah dengan berbagai metode, salah satunya Pre-emptif merupakan usaha atau upaya-upaya pencegahan kejahatan sejak awal atau sejak dini, yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian yang mana tindakan itu lebih bersifat psikis atau moril untuk mengajak atau menghimbau kepada masyarakat agar dapat mentaati setiap norma-norma yang berlaku. Metode preventif merupakan upaya yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah timbulnya kejahatan dengan tindakan pengendalian dan pengawasan, atau menciptakan suasana yang kondusif guna mengurangi dan selanjutnya menekan agar kejahatan itu tidak berkembang ditengah masyarakat.
Literature Review: Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Bertingkat
Authors: Helmianto Agung , Yekti Pulih Asih Akas
Published: January 2023

Sektor konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor pekerjaan dengan risiko kecelakaan kerja yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengaruh pengetahuan K3, usia, dan penggunaan APD dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja proyek konstruksi gedung bertingkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan literature review ini adalah traditional literature review. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dari Google Scholar periode 2017-2022. Artikel literature review yang diperoleh diseleksi dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan, setelah dilakukan screening diperoleh 10 artikel referensi. Sementara itu, tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kecelakaan kerja. Saran bagi pihak perusahaan adalah pelatihan bagi pekerja sangat penting dan memberikan penyuluhan tentang bahaya kecelakaan pada proyek konstruksi, guna menambah wawasan pekerja sehingga pekerja dapat menambah pengetahuan tentang K3, memastikan safety sign Wajib APD setiap area di risiko kecelakaan kerja.
Cgp Index, Umur Perusahaan dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan pada Bumn Pertambangan 2016-2020
Authors: Dani Usmar Dani , Andi Usmar , Yusep. M Usmar
Published: January 2023

Di negara Indonesia penilaian kinerja lingkungan telah bertransformasi dari penilaian berbasis pengendalian pencemaran kepada penilaian berbasis perbaikan berkelanjutan dan daya tanggap kebencanaan. tujuan yang utama adalah menyediaan informasi yang relevan dan bermanfaat kepada para pengguna laporan. Penelitian berfokus pada hubungan CGP-Index dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan dengan menghadirkan umur perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode Deskriptif dengan analisis verifikatif Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) data panel. Umur perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh CGP-Index terhadapt Pengungkapan lingkungan. CGP-Index berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (PEL). Vaiabel umur perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan pengaruh CGP-Index terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (PEL), karena variabel umur perusahaan tidak layak untuk menjadi variabel moderasi (bukan variabel).

Di negara Indonesia penilaian kinerja lingkungan telah bertransformasi dari penilaian berbasis pengendalian pencemaran kepada penilaian berbasis perbaikan berkelanjutan dan daya tanggap kebencanaan. tujuan yang utama adalah menyediaan informasi yang relevan dan bermanfaat kepada para pengguna laporan. Penelitian berfokus pada hubungan CGP-Index dan pengaruhnya terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan dengan menghadirkan umur perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Metode Deskriptif dengan analisis verifikatif Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) data panel. Umur perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh CGP-Index terhadapt Pengungkapan lingkungan. CGP-Index berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (PEL). Vaiabel umur perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan pengaruh CGP-Index terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan (PEL), karena variabel umur perusahaan tidak layak untuk menjadi variabel moderasi (bukan variabel).
Penyimpanan Protokol Notaris Pada Cloud Storage dalam Konsep Cyber Notary
Authors: Solehudin Dede , Djajaputra Gunawan
Published: January 2023

Menyimpan dan memelihara protokol notaris harus harus sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Penyimpanan protokol notaris pada cloud storage dalam konsep cyber notary sangat dimungkinkan sebagai solusi permasalahan keamanan, biaya perawatan, dan luasnya lahan yang diperlukan. Naumn dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf b Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris Perubahan (UUJN Perubahan) hanya menetapkan mengenai kewajiban notaris dalam menjalankan jabatannya membuat akta dalam bentuk minuta akta dan menyimpannya sebagai bagian dari protokol notaris dalam bentuk aslinya untuk menjaga keotentikan akta, hal ini menimbulkan kekosongan norma dalam penyimpanan protokol notaris pada cloud storage. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana urgensi, kepastian hukum dan tanggungjawab hukum notaris terhadap penyimpanan protokol Notaris Pada Cloud Storage dalam kaitan Cyber Notary. Tesis ini memakai jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan penelitian yang didasari dari adanya kekosongan norma. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka dengan sistem kartu. Analisis bahan hukum dilakukan dengan menggambarkan apa yang menjadi masalah (deskripsi), menjelaskan masalah (eksplanasi), mengkaji permasalahan dari bahan hukum yang terkait (evaluasi) dan memberikan argumentasi dari hasil evaluasi tersebut, sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan mengenai persoalan yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan protokol notaris secara elektronik pada cloud storage penting dilakukan terkait tugas notaris sebagai pejabat umum, sehingga negara harus memberikan kepastian hukum akan hal tersebut dengan membuat aturan yang tegas dan jelas terkait penyimpanan protokol notaris pada cloud storage. Mekanisme yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan proses alih media menjadi bentuk digital atau scanning. Pertanggungjawaban notaris terkait protokol notaris yang dialihmediakan dan disimpan dalam cloud storage sama seperti tanggungjawab terhadap protokol notaris yang disimpan secara konvensional.
Pengujian Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Metode Regression Testing pada Aplikasi Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Siswa Tingkat Smp Berbasis Android
Authors: Luginawati Syita , Wahyu Ari Purno
Published: January 2023

Technological developments have caused several significant changes in the world of education. One of them is as a learning media. Currently, students at every level of education are familiar with the use of devices as learning media. Through technology, it is easier for them to access every material so that it is easier to learn it. As a result, learning media applications that can be used in students' mobile devices to facilitate their activities are increasingly being loved lately. However, applications with various features and advantages will certainly leave gaps in application vulnerabilities and other errors. Therefore, this study aims to determine the readiness of the application when used in bulk and minimize errors that occur to maintain the integrity of the application so that it can be used properly by users using the Regression Testing method. In this study the application used was the Mathematics Learning Application for Android-Based Middle School Level Students.
INTELLIGENT SOFTWARE PACKAGE FOR MONITORING ANDMANAGEMENT OF HOTWATER SUPPLY (DHW) BASED ON THE REGULARIZING BAYESIAN APPROACH
Authors:   Doctor of Economics Sciences, Professor, General Director of INEKIT Ltd, Kotlyar Emil A. , Prokopchina Svetlana V. ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Digitalization and intellectualization of housing and communal services is one of the most important and complex tasks of the development of the modern regional economy. The difficult operating conditions of housing and communal services complexes, the lack of the necessary information base, uncertainty, incompleteness, unstructured information form increased requirements for the information systems being created and the methodology of their development. The article offers an example of the implementation of an intelligent software package for monitoring and supporting management decisionmaking for hot water systems (DHW). Based on the RBP methodology, a working sample of the complex for a section of the DHW network has been developed. The unique properties of the intellectual complex are the possibilities of integrating different types of information, intellectual processing of numerical and linguistic information in conditions of considerable uncertainty, metrological justification of the solutions obtained, implementation of the principles of traceability, transparency, explainability of solutions. The complex can be used for training specialists of the DHW system. It can also serve as an example for the development of intelligent monitoring and control systems for complex distributed energy networks, oil and gas pipelines.
QUANTUMCOMPUTATIONAL NUMBER THEORY
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, mRINA, mGlobalCIO, Associate Professor, Department of data analysis and machine learning, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Peleshenko Vitaly A.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of quantum computational number theory. The prerequisites that gave impetus to its formation, as well as the main provisions regulating its further development, are revealed.
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA: FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MODERN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, a deputy Chairman of the ", Zaslavskaya Veronika L. ,   Artifial Intelligence",   Committee of ",   RUSSOFT",   Association, CEO Officeverse LLC, COO Zello Russia
Published: January 2023

Big Data and Business Intelligence are modern trends that transform the information infrastructure of companies. The last 15 years have seen a huge increase in the global amount of data. The information flows passing through companies consist of a huge amount of structured and unstructured data. If approaches to collecting, storing and processing data do not evolve, then a significant part of the information that can significantly increase the efficiency of management decisions will be lost. The article discusses the concepts of "business analytics" and "big data", presents the approaches of various authors to their definition. A comparative analysis of the categories of business intelligence "and" big data "is given in terms of the purposes of use in companies, components of the ecosystem, tools used, characteristics and benefits of implementation.