bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação em movimento, trabalhadoras e trabalhadores em formação
Authors: Wanzeler João Batista , Rodrigues Doriedson do Socorro
Published: July 2024

O texto analisa a educação, trabalho, autogestão de trabalhadoras e trabalhadores rurais em seus modos de produção de vida, considerando os processos formativos experienciados no Sindicato dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras Rurais, na região do Baixo Tocantins-Pará. Partimos do pressuposto de que possam ocorrer práticas formativas numa perspectiva de consciência de classe em oposição as concepções de formações de cunho pragmáticas (bancária, paternalistas, meritocráticas, estruturalistas, por competências), mediadas pelas contradições capital-trabalho. Metodologimente, com base nas práticas formativas (seminários, assembleias, reuniões), analisadas entre os anos 1990 a 2023, pós-ditadura militar, pautadas no materialismo histórico-dialético, apoiamo-nos em um estudo bibliográfico, apresentando considerações teóricas sobre os principais conceitos e categorias de análises: Formação, trabalho, modos de vida, consciência de classes e território. Compreendemos os processos formativos de trabalhadoras e trabalhadores rurais, para além de contextos escolares, a partir de territórios de povos e comunidades tradicionais, considerando a realidade societal da Amazônia paraense, vivenciado por sujeitos sócio-históricos de direitos e resistências em unidade e emancipação da classe trabalhadora.
Responsabilidade civil do médico e perda de uma chance: análise das principais decisões do TJRS
Authors: Nunes Otávio Augusto Milani , Comte Bruno Pereira , Milani Catiane Medianeira , Silva Daniel Rusch , Borre Giulia , Medeiros Leonardo Paz , Borre Stéfani , Medeiros Pedro Freitas
Published: July 2024

Além das hipóteses clássicas de responsabilidade civil já tabuladas no atual Código Civil e pela doutrina, a jurisprudência pátria vem progressivamente aceitando a responsabilização civil com base na “Perda de uma Chance”. Nesse prisma, o agente é responsabilizado não por ter causado um prejuízo direto e imediato, mas por ter privado alguém da chance de obter um resultado útil. A aplicação de tal instituto no direito brasileiro está em expansão, tendo migrado fortemente para o direito médico. Diante dessa realidade fática, partindo da percepção do franco aumento de condenações do médico com base na aplicação do referido instituto jurídico, o presente trabalho elegeu o método de abordagem dedutivo e adotou a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, buscando abordar o tema sob uma pluralidade de perspectivas e enfoques a fim de compreender o tratamento assentado no Judiciário Gaúcho, permitindo desenvolver caminhos para a segurança jurídica da prática médica.  Em conclusão, infere-se que o TJRS geralmente não responsabiliza diretamente o médico pela perda de uma chance, variando conforme o ambiente e a relação médico-paciente; majoritariamente, o Tribunal não mitiga o nexo causal, aplicando a teoria da causalidade adequada; há controvérsia sobre a possibilidade de coexistência da teoria com outras modalidades de reparação, mas em regra é aceita cumulação. A análise evidencia divergências significativas nas decisões, refletindo a falta de uniformidade e a ausência de normativas específicas.
Otitis media can also complicate neurosurgically
Authors: Garrido Marta Román ,   Primary Care Department, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Spain.
Published: July 2024

A 59-year-old woman came to the clinic for moderate left earache and low-grade fever of two days’ duration. Personal history of hypercholesterolemia, arterial hypertension and depression. Closed tympanoplasty in the left ear in childhood due to chronic otitis media. Smoker of 25 cigarettes/day and habitual drinker.
Clear cell sugar tumour A rare lung tumour
Authors: Rodrigues Joao Paulo Duarte dos Santos Oliveira ,   Centro Hospitalar e Universitario Lisboa Central, Portugal.
Published: July 2024

A 82-year-old woman, never smoker, retired farmer with known medical history of hypertension, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, hyperuricemia, and dyslipidaemia was referred to a pulmonology consultation due to the identification of a nodule on a chest-x-ray and one-year history of fatigue. A chest CT scan confirmed a well-defined nodular lesion (22x20mm) in the external segmental of the middle lobe. A PET-CT scan showed increased metabolic activity (SUVMax of 3.5). A transthoracic biopsy resulted in the histological identified epithelioid cells with a clear cytoplasm, and immunohistochemical positivity for HMB45 and Melan A confirming a Clear Cell Sugar Tumor or PEComa. In multidisciplinary discussion of thoracic oncology it was decided to proceed with imaging surveillance due to the presence of significant comorbidities and the typically indolent behaviour of the tumour. Patient underwent semi-annual imaging reevaulations that did not show any tomographic changes.
Femoral neck fractures in adults Epidemiological aspects and evaluation of the results of surgical treatment in the Orthopedics Traumatology Department of the Ignace Deen University Hospital
Authors: Camara Tafsir ,   Orthopedics Traumatology Department of Ignace Deen University Hospital, Conakry.
Published: July 2024

Femoral neck fractures are solutions of bone continuity affecting the region located between the ephalic rim and the supratrochanteric region. The objective of this study is to ensure the management of femoral neck fractures in adults and to evaluate the results of surgical treatment.
The impact of trauma on the nevus What dermoscopy reveals
Authors: Ghita Sqalli Houssini ,   Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Hassan ii, Fes, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

A 37-year-old female, devoid of prior pathologic history, exhibiting a brown tumor on her back for many years. Over the past year, the tumor grew larger, turning dark, becoming painful, and prone to bleeding. She reported occasional traumas during bathing and dressing. Clinical examination unveiled a 3cm tumor with a rough surface and a sessile base, encircled by peripheral bleeding. Upon dermoscopic examination, circular movements on the lesion revealed the tumor’s mobility, known as the “dimpling” sign. Furthermore, we observed the emergence of black dots and a central black, pavement-like area with reddish-purple hemorrhagic suffusion.Considering these findings, we initially contemplated traumatized dermal naevus, traumatized seborrheic keratosis, or solitary angiokeratoma. Histology depicted a largely ulcerated surface epidermis with numerous hair follicles. The dermis exhibited a benign tumor proliferation in nests of rounded naevus cells, accompanied by congestive and inflammatory changes, resulting in a diagnosis of traumatized dermal naevus Trauma affecting naevi can evoke patient anxiety due to alterations in their appearance. Conversely, architectural changes can complicate dermoscopic interpretation[1].Specific histological characteristics commonly found in traumatized nevi can make histological interpretation challenging, potentially leading to an overdiagnosis of melanoma, particularly when essential clinical information such as a history of trauma is unavailable [1].This emphasizes the need for a clinical, dermoscopic, and histological correlation. Our case demonstrates that dermoscopic signs, such as the pavement-like appearance, emergence of hairs, and hemorrhagic suffusion, align perfectly with histological findings. The “dimpling” sign observed through dermoscopy already points to the naevus nature of the tumor.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN JEOPARDY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Alfi Syahro Nur Laili , Umam Nanang Khoirul , Nugroho Arya Setya
Published: July 2024

Keterampilan berbicara tidak hanya berperan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, tetapi juga berperan penting dalam pembelajaran lainnya, sehingga perlu dikembangkan demi keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pendidikan dan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Jeopardy pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV terhadap keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini merupakan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group. Subjek populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas IV yang berjumlah 50 peserta didik yaitu kelas IV A yang berjumlah 25 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV B yang berjumlah 25 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tes keterampilan berbicara berbentuk lembar teks cerita yang valid dan reliabel. Untuk pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini digunakan uji t, dari hasil uji t aspek pelafalan diperoleh thitung = 0,198 < ttabel = 0,396 sedangkan dari hasil uji t aspek intonasi diperoleh thitung = 0,000 < ttabel = 0,396, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran jeopardy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV UPT SD 30 Negeri Gresik.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KARAKTER SISWA KELAS TINGGI SDN 162 POLEONRO KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Hidayah Hajar , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian korelasi disain simetris yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada hubungan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan karakter siswa kelas tinggi SDN 162 Poleonro Kecamatan Lamuru Kabupaten Bone. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas tinggi SDN 162 Poleonro dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 41orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dengan empat opsi. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga diperoleh skor rata-rata 62,29% dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan karakter siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata 66,76% dengan kategori sedang. Hasil statistik inferensial menunjukkan rhitung > rtabel (0,430 > 0,308) pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak. Konsekuensinya adalah terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga dengan karakter siswa kelas tinggi SDN 162 Poleonro Kecamatan Lamuru Kabupaten Bone yang tergolong sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa makin baik lingkungan keluarga, makin baik pula karakter siswa
The Application of the Yanbu’a Method in Improving the Quality of Reading and Writing the Qur'an at TPQ Al-Ghofilin for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Marfuah Marfuah , Hidayah Anis Rofi , Nafiah Ummu Khoirotin
Published: July 2024

Pokok pertama materi Pendidikan Agama Islam pada dasarnya adalah Al-Qur’an, Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Al-Ghofilin merupakan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an yang menggunakan metode Yanbu’a untuk memperbaiki bacaan Jilid anak dengan baik dan benar. Metode yanbu’a merupakan metode yang harus memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah sesuai dengan ilmu tajwid. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala TPQ Al-Ghofilin, Ustadz atau Ustadzah TPQ Al-Ghofilin masing-masing jilid, santri TPQ Al-Ghofilin. Tekhnik pengumpulan data, menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis datan menggunakan teknik kualitatif, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam Penerapan Metode Yanbu’a untuk meningkatkan kualitas membaca Al-Qur’an adalaha) Pengulangan Jilid. b) Belajar membaca huruf Satu sampai huruf yang disambung. c) Dianjurkan memakai siwak. d) Mengaji sebanyak 5 sampai 10 kali sebelum melakukan sorogan. e) Membaca Jilid sesuai dengan Ilmu Tajwid dan Ghorib. f) Bacaan yang terdapat didalam Al-Qur’an. Sedangkan ketika santri menulis bisa dilakukan dengan metode menyalin (mencontoh, menebali) menyambung dan menulis sebagian ayat yang terdapat didalam Al-Qur’an.
Impacto de la FIP Mecanizado y Construcción Metálica en la inserción laboral de los Bachilleres del BT
Authors: Prado-Alcívar David Santiago , Marin-Marin Fernando Enrique , Martinez-Perez Odette
Published: July 2024

La inserción laboral se define como el proceso de encontrar y mantener un empleo alineado con la formación y habilidades de una persona, mientras que la educación técnica proporciona conocimientos y habilidades específicas en áreas técnicas y prácticas, preparando a los estudiantes para ingresar directamente al mercado laboral. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto del Bachillerato Técnico en Mecanizado y Construcciones Metálicas en la inserción laboral de los graduados de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisonal San Lorenzo en el periodo 2021-2023. La metodología adoptada en el presente estudio fue descriptiva, enfocándose en caracterizar la inserción laboral de los graduados sin explicar causas o relaciones entre variables. Se recolectaron datos directamente de 63 graduados mediante encuestas cuantitativas y análisis estadísticos descriptivos, utilizando un cuestionario de 24 preguntas. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de graduados consideraron efectivas las metodologías de enseñanza, pertinentes los contenidos teóricos y útiles las prácticas de taller. Un tercio continúa estudios en áreas relacionadas con su formación técnica. Las aulas y talleres, así como la maquinaria, recibieron evaluaciones positivas. En cuanto a la situación laboral, aproximadamente la mitad está empleada, pero apenas un tercio trabajan en áreas relacionadas con su formación. Por otro lado, pocos graduados han emprendido, pero sus principales dificultades son financieras. En conclusión, se considera fundamental adaptar la formación técnica a las demandas del mercado laboral. Las instituciones deben ajustar continuamente sus programas para asegurar que los graduados tengan las habilidades y conocimientos necesarios para ejercer en sus carreras.
INEXIGIBILIDADE DE LICITAÇÃO PARA CONTRATAÇÃO DIRETA DOS SERVIÇOS ADVOCATÍCIOS À LUZ DA LEI 14.133/2021: DISPENSABILIDADE DE COMPROVAÇÃO DA NATUREZA SINGULAR DOS SERVIÇOS
Authors: Rodrigues Warlen Cleyton Lobato , Rodrigues Wyllyam Pinheiro , Meireles Joelma Danniely Cavalcanti , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Oliveira Luís Carlos Carvalho de
Published: July 2024

A legislação na administração pública muda frequentemente, sendo fundamental acompanhar estas alterações, ainda mais em processos relacionados às compras públicas como é o caso das licitações. Neste sentido A Lei 14.133/2021 introduziu novas regras para licitações e contratos administrativos no Brasil. No contexto da contratação de serviços advocatícios, a legislação estabelece critérios que permitem a inexigibilidade de licitação, ou seja, a contratação direta de escritórios de advocacia sem a necessidade de um processo licitatório. Um dos principais pontos de destaque é a dispensabilidade da comprovação da natureza singular dos serviços. Antes da Lei 14.133/2021, a singularidade dos serviços advocatícios era um requisito importante para a contratação direta, no entanto, a nova legislação ampliou as possibilidades de inexigibilidade, permitindo que a contratação direta ocorra com base em outros critérios, como notória especialização ou notória capacidade técnica, desde que devidamente justificados. No entanto, é importante observar que a justificativa para a inexigibilidade de licitação deve ser sólida e bem fundamentada, demonstrando a pertinência dos critérios escolhidos para a contratação direta. Além disso, é necessário atender a outros requisitos legais e procedimentais estabelecidos pela referida Lei.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL Y LIDERAZGO, UN ANÁLISIS GENERALIZADO DESDE EL ENTORNO LABORAL
Authors: Zambrano Álvarez Gema Pamela , Villavicencio Morales Karla , Yulan Negrete Haydee , Zambrano Montesdeoca Lady Diana
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo fundamental determinar la relación entre las variables clima organizacional y liderazgo desde el entorno laboral; para lo cual se toma como caso de estudio la empresa Consorcio Andino S.A., dedicada a la prestación de servicios de Catering. Se aplicó un tipo de investigación cuantitativa con análisis correlacional y descriptivo, ya que se requirió de evaluación de dato numéricos y confiables. De esta manera, se hizo una adaptación del Instrumento de Clima Organizacional y Liderazgo (IMCOL) de la aurora Mellano (2005). El análisis de datos, se lo realizó a través del programa estadístico SPSS 23. Los resultados permitieron establecer que existe una correlación significativa entre las variables de estudio, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la percepción de la confiabilidad de la información y la comunicación de subordinados, expresado en un valor de correlación de Pearson de 0,990. Esto muestra que la forma en que el personal percibe su entorno laboral influye en su comportamiento y en las actividades de liderazgo que se ejercen sobre ellos. En resumen, el clima organizacional y el liderazgo son aspectos fundamentales para el bienestar y la productividad de los empleados en una empresa de catering. Es crucial trabajar en mejorar la comunicación entre subordinados para crear un ambiente laboral positivo y fomentar la integración y el compromiso del personal con la organización.
Combating crimes against intellectual property: Comparative analysis of international best practices
Authors: Verbova Nadiia , Kryzhna Valentyna
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the subject is conditioned by the fact that economic and scientific advance leads to an increase in the level of crime against property rights, specifically its most relevant form – intellectual property. An important task of law enforcement agencies is to overcome threats to intellectual property using the world’s best practices in this area. The purpose of this study was to perform a comparative analysis of the world experience of combating crimes against property. Using such methods as the method of legal hermeneutics, formal legal method, comparative legal method and problem analysis, the study outlined the problems associated with the prosecution of intellectual property crimes. The study classified countries according to the type of intellectual property protection regulation and outlines the key issues in the investigation of intellectual property cases. It was found that countries with a long history of criminal law counteraction to crimes against intellectual property, whose experience can be considered advanced, are divided into two groups. The first group includes those countries where legal protection of intellectual property is provided exclusively through the national criminal code. The second group of countries includes those where the relevant provisions are consolidated in special laws, which often prescribe sanctions for intellectual property infringement. As society develops and the use of intellectual property intensifies, the need to create a unified system of legal protection of these rights becomes apparent. The distribution of legal provisions among different legislative acts complicates their application in practice. Based on the conducted study, recommendations were offered for improving the mechanism of combating crime in the field of intellectual property. The study analysed the results of a survey conducted by the World Intellectual Property Organisation in 2023, which aimed to collect information on the prosecution of intellectual property crimes in the member states. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the proposed recommendations can be used to improve national mechanisms for combating intellectual property crime
Analysis of the profile of neurological emergencies and physiotherapeutic performance in the emergency room
Authors: Ribeiro Karina Silva , Guimarães Felipe Pinheiro , Arcain Mariane de Freitas , da Silva Maria Eduarda Bitencourt , Zamberlan Natalia Ferreira
Published: July 2024

Neurological emergencies are among the main occurrences in an emergency room, highlighting the particularity of demonstrating the need for a longer period of stay in the emergency service, hospitalization rate, admissions to critical patient units, in this way Physiotherapy work together with the multidisciplinary team is essential in the care of these patients. The objective of the present study was to analyze the profile of neurological emergencies and physiotherapeutic performance, in order to discuss effective conduct in physiotherapeutic care in response to this demand in the emergency room sector. This is an observational study, lasting twelve months, where we analyzed age, sex, neurological diagnostic hypothesis and the physiotherapeutic treatment that was carried out. 1619 patients were treated in the emergency unit during this period, of which 192 patients presented a neurological emergency profile, representing a percentage of 11.85%in relation to the total. Regarding the pathologies found in adult patients, 4 were more prevalent, being: Ischemic Stroke (50%), Hemorrhagic Stroke (17.7%), Seizures (13%) and Traumatic Brain Injury (13%). The physiotherapeutic approaches observed in thestudy demonstrated a greater focus on behaviors related to the respiratory system, and a lower prevalence of action focused on the motor system and early mobilization, which is justified by the fact that priority occurs in situations of complications thatpromote risks of life and are commonly prevalent in this sector, directly interfering in behaviors aimed at early mobilization
Efficacy of inositol in the treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A literature review
Authors: Duarte Lara Maia , Frizon Amanda Bartolomeu , Duarte Letícia Maia
Published: July 2024

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrinological disorder that affects about 10% of women of reproductive age and is characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation, and the presence of polycystic ovaries. In addition, it promotes the development of insulin resistance, with alteration of the metabolic and/or reproductive profile. Recently, inositol, a compound naturally present in fruits, beans and nuts, has been resonating as a potential intervention due to its insulin-sensitizing properties.This study reviews the efficacy and safety of inositol in the treatment of women with PCOS, focusing on clinical and metabolic parameters. We searched the PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases to identify randomized controlled trials that investigated the impact of inositol on hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive parameters of women with PCOS. The quality of the studies was assessed using the Jadad scale. The studies analyzed indicate that inositol supplementation, especially the myo-inositol andD-chiro-inositol forms, improves insulin sensitivity, reduces androgen levels, and restores ovulatory function. There was a reduction in free testosterone levels, an increase in the frequency of ovulation and regular menstrual cycles, as well as improvements in lipid and glycemic profiles. In the 2023 PCOS guideline, inositol supplementation is recommended as an investigational therapy to improve insulin sensitivity and regularize the menstrual cycle in women with PCOS. Your use reveals a promising approach, promoting improvements in hormonal, metabolic, and reproductive parameters. It can be considered complementary to conventional therapies, such as metformin and oral contraceptives, in the presence of side effects of these. However, additional studies with larger and more homogeneous samples with prolonged follow-up are still needed to consolidate these findings, aiming to better define safety standards and side effects, and thus establish robust clinical guidelines.
Profile of the corporate psychopath: Analysis of the literature review
Authors: De Santana Paulo Roberto Peixôto Lima , De Farias Luana das Graças Queiróz
Published: July 2024

The research on corporate psychopaths is motivated by the scarcity of studies in the area of administration, especially in Brazil, and by the author's experiences in the labor market, where he witnessed unethical behavior. The objective is to investigate the definitions, profile and characteristics of the corporate psychopath in the specialized literature. The methodology adopted was the bibliographic review of books, websites and scientific articles, with descriptive and qualitative analysis of the data. The results revealed that the topic is controversial and has been studied for years in psychiatry and psychology, but little explored in administration. There is a consensus that corporate psychopaths cause disturbances in organizations and negatively influence the organizational climate. The research contributes to the understanding of this profile and its implications in the work environment, filling the knowledge gap in the area of administration.
Analysis of the criminal liability of the creators and propagators of "deep fakes" in the brasilian legal system
Authors: Alves Bruno Moraes , Araújo Ana Karen Vasconcelos , Cavalcante Juan Fonteles , Galdino Júnior Francisco Expedito , Rodrigues Luiz Henrique Lopes , de Oliveira Pedro Hygor Soares
Published: July 2024

The present work has as its object the investigation about the criminal responsibility of the creators and disseminators of "deep fakes", which is a technology used to tamper with videos. This technology has been used to commit several crimes, such as tampering with evidence, spreading fake news, revenge pornography and the practice of crimes against honor, and it is important to find out if Brazilian law already has effective means to curb such conduct or if it is necessary to create an autonomous crime to punish the practice of "deep fakes". The method of approach used for the preparation of this work was deductive, and the research technique adopted was bibliographic, through the analysis of books, articles, news and legislation in the fields of Criminal Law and Digital Law. The conclusion reached was that, although there is no specific provision criminalizing the practice of "deep fakes", they are used as a means of executing other crimes, so that it is not necessary to create an autonomous crime just to criminalize such conduct. On the other hand, considering that the feeling of anonymity of the internet, added to the difficulty in punishing such crimes, make criminals feel encouraged to practice "deep fakes", it is essential to issue a qualifier or cause for increased punishment for crimes committed through these technologies. Regarding the responsibility of the propagators of these fake videos, it is necessary to analyze whether the crime committed through this technology contemplates, in its text, the possibility of punishing its disseminators as well. If the answer is affirmative, it will be possible to hold the propagator of the "deep fake" responsible not only for the crime committed, but also for the qualifier/cause of increased penalty related to the use of this technology for the practice of the crime.
The use of technology in family farming food production: Evolution and popular knowledge
Authors: Santos Luan Xavier , de Andrade Neto Claudino Anacleto , Sarmento Mayria Rufino , Pinto Waleska Cristina de Oliveira , da Costa Francisco Eudes Almeida
Published: July 2024

Ethnoknowledge is a concept related to the knowledge, knowledge and cultural traditions of family farming. In this context, with the emergence of the Green Revolution, there were some obstacles to the development of subsistence agriculture with innovations in technology for food production and commercialization. In emphasis, this research aims to draw conclusions about the role of technology in family farming and its impact on the Brazilian rural economy, based on a synthesis of the results obtained from the literature review. With advances in technology, small producers are experiencing difficulties in the field, which in turn are unable to produce food on a long scale. The effect of the green revolution allowed the intensive use of pesticides, agricultural machinery, genetic improvement of seeds and other purposes that favored advances in technology in agriculture. However, with these advances, the role of agricultural production technology has caused greater complexity in agricultural activities in the field with improvements in quality, quantity, food security, economy and labor. The advancement of technology caused the lack of progress in food production in family farming, with low production and devaluation in the market. In short, it is worth highlighting that the importance of ethnoknowledge for family farmers is based on recovering cultures and traditions of original peoples, emphasizing techniques and instruments that are passed on from generations to generations, such as ancestors that are used in everyday life, experiences and knowledge transmitted. from father to children.
PELUANG DAN STATEGI USAHA BARU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Sulistyani Tri , Amalya Neneng Tita , Harsono Yhonanda
Published: July 2024

Masalah ekonomi (keuangan) dalam keluarga bisa terjadi akibat banyak hal. Mulai dari pengeluaran yang tidak terkendali sehingga menyebabkan adanya hutang, prioritas pengeluaran anggota keluarga berbeda sampai ketidaksepakatan dalam perencanaan keuangan. Beberapa keluarga yang berada di Pagedangan kabupaten Tangerang, Banten dulunya banyak yang bercocok tanam untuk menghidupi keluarga. Ekonomi keluarganya ditopang dari hasil panen yang mereka dapatkan. Tapi saat ini lahan untuk bercocok tanam sudah banyak digunakan untuk Pembangunan perumahan, mall, serta perkantoran. Sehingga menyebabkan hilangnya pekerjaan para kepala keluarga yang menggantungkan hidupnya dari usaha tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis situasi tersebut, beberapa point penting yang kami dapat ialah : (1) Tidak adanya lahan untuk kembali bercocok tanam (2) Minimnya pengetahuan tentang peluang usaha baru (3) Minimnya literasi keuangan keluarga. Solusi yang diusulkan atau ditawarkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini ialah : (1) Edukasi : Disini kami mengedukasi masyarakat dengan membekali mereka dengan materi kewirausahaan. (2) Kewirausahaan : kami membekali masyarakat dengan cara berwirausaha, menggali kemampuan atau keterampilan mereka dan kemudian produk yang dihasilkan bisa dijual atau dipasarkan agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-harinya, tidak bergantung kepada orang lain dan mampu membuka lapangan kerja bagi orang banyak.​​​​​(3) Bantuan Sosial : kami memberi bantuan sosial kepada masyarakat yang kehilangan pekerjaan. Dengan adanya bantuan tersebut, masyarakat bisa membuka usaha sesuai dengan kemampuan atau keahlian mereka.
The Russian Language and Workers from Central Asia Migrating to Russia
Authors: Ms. Noor Jehan  , Dr. Shabir Ahmad Khan
Published: July 2024

This paper reviews historical, economic and social reasons for working people to migrate from five Central Asian Republics (CARs) to Russia in the early 21st Century. Relationships between Russia and the five Central Asian States changed dramatically after the USSR collapse and in the ensuing three decades, large numbers of workers from Central Asia migrated to Russia. It became imperative for migrating workers to learn Russian to mingle socially and gain economic benefits. Russian-speaking workers amalgamated well in Russia and their remittances improved the GDPs of their home states. However, with greater numbers of migrating workers, Russia imposed new migration laws that required better competence in Russian, which resulted in new difficulties and challenges for migrants and those who aspired to move to Russia for work.
The Political and Economic Dynamics of EU-China Relations: An Analysis
Authors: Mr. Siraj Ahmed Nizamani
Published: July 2024

Political and trade dialogues (1994) between China (Sino) and the European Union (EU) to establish a comprehensive Beijing-Brussels partnership (1995) began at the end of the Cold War with their summit-level meetings in 1998. This politico-economic partnership was founded within divergent historical, sociopolitical and ideological contexts. For example, the EU, a member of the Western Block and a strategic ally of the United States, was very different from China which stood alone as a populous country of the Eastern world with industrial and financial muscle. Despite these differences, the EU upholds Sino-EU partnership which is needed to survive with engagement, especially when politically adverse circumstances arise for the two entities at global stage. China, on the other hand, believes ties with the EU can last because it has invested in neoliberal economic principles that emerged after Mao’s (1970-80) communism. These factors have played a pivotal role in holding and shaping the Sino-EU partnership for global collaboration, which the two entities believe will take them into the future.
RECENSIÓN: “DORESTE HERNÁNDEZ, JAIME (DIR.). EL ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN AMBIENTAL. GUÍA PRÁCTICA. ECOLOGISTAS EN ACCIÓN (ÁREA JURÍDICA). 2024”
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro
Published: July 2024

Palabras clave: Información ambiental. Convenio de Aarhus. Participación pública. Transparencia administrativa.
Keywords: Environmental information. Aarhus Convention. Public participation. Administrative transparency.
Biometric Characteristic Study of Green Lipped Mussel, Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) From Malad Creek, Mumbai, India
Authors: Chaudhari Sujal , Upadhyay Arya , Saroj Dinesh Kumar , Shingadia Hitesh U.
Published: July 2024

Biometric Studies are essential to understand the growth rate of the species which helps understand the growth patterns, reproduction rate and population distribution of the species. Growth patterns of molluscs help in evaluating their production potential and energy flows through populations and their distribution. Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) commonly known as the green-lipped mussel or the Asian green mussel belongs to the family Mytilidae. It is distributed along the Indo-Pacific region. They are attached to the rocky substratum along the coast, in the intertidal region. The Biometric Analysis and Length-Weight Relationship study was carried out on Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) to understand their growth rate and population distribution through the Coast of Mumbai. A total of 100 samples were used in this study. The correlation between the Total Weight of the Shell with the organism (WSO) to the Shell Length (SL), Shell Width (SW) and Shell Height (SH) and the correlation between the Soft Tissue Weight of the Organism (WO) to the Shell Length (SL), Shell Width (SW) and Shell Height (SH) gave an idea about the growth factors. The Relative Condition Factor was determined by equation W = aLb. The b values of each correlation showed negative allometric growth with p value to be p<.001 with same significance in Pearson Correlation test. The Relative Condition Factor of WSO-SW and WSO-SL was observed to be above 1 indicating good growth conditions. Thus, biometric studies are a useful tool in study of Perna viridis (Linnaeus 1758) biology, physiology, ecology, growth potential, stock assessment, genetics and breeding of Perna viridis (Linnaeus, 1758).
DIŞA AÇIKLIK VE YOKSULLUK İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yılmaz Uzlaşır Selen , Öztürk Çetenak Özlem
Published: July 2024

Dışa açıklık ve yoksulluk arasında ki ilişki son zamanlarda birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Yoksulluk dünyanın bugün karşı karşıya kaldığı en büyük sorunlardan biridir. Herhangi bir yoksulluk analizinin önemli bir yönü, yoksulluğun tanımlanması ve ölçülmesidir. Bu çalışma, ticari ve finansal açıklık yoksulluğu azaltır mı? sorusuna cevap aramaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; Türkiye ekonomisinde 1987-2021 dönemi için ticari açıklık ve finansal açıklığın yoksulluk üzerindeki etkisini zaman serisi yöntemi kullanarak incelemektir. Yapılan VAR analizi sonucunda ticari ve finansal açıklığın yoksulluğu azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Granger nedensellik analizleri sonucunda da yoksulluk ve finansal açıklığın göstergesi olarak kullanılan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar arasında tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
DIGITALIZATION IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Dilaver Hatice
Published: July 2024

The study that used to start with summaries such as "In a globalized world...", "In a globally interconnected economy...", "With globalization...", has now shifted its focus to summaries emphasizing digitization, such as "In a digitized world...", "With the rise of digitization"... This is because, for many years now, the globalized world has been immersed in the process of digitization. Both the business world and the academic world are engaged in topics related to digital realms, and digitization has become integrated into our daily lives. Digitization not only leads to fundamental changes in business processes and the redesigning of value chains but also can bring about differences in even smaller applications used within a single department. The concept of digitization is broad and encompasses many sub-concepts or applications, especially from a managerial perspective. These sub-concepts are addressed in the first part of the study. The second part of the study examines the relationship between digitization and one of the functions of businesses, namely the accounting function. It investigates what changes will occur in the accounting information system with digitization, and how the sub-concepts of digitization will affect or contribute to which stage of the accounting information system.
VARLIK VERGİSİ: TARİHSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Öztürk Osman
Published: July 2024

Varlık Vergisi’ne tarihsel bir bakış sunan bu çalışma da, ilk olarak Varlık Vergisi düzenlemesine yol açan şartları analiz edebilmek için 2. Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türkiye’nin mali ve ekonomik durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda Türk ordusu aktif olarak 2. Dünya Savaşı’na girmemiş ancak tarafsız dış politikanın tüm koşullarıyla Türk ekonomisi bu savaşa girmiştir. Dolayısıyla ilk olarak bu çalışma da Türkiye’de bu dönemde hem ekonomik hem mali olarak her türlü olağan ve olağandışı politikalara başvurmuş ancak bu politikaların yetersiz kaması üzerine zorunlu olarak Varlık Vergisi’nin uyguladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Bununla birlikte ikinci olarak bu çalışmada Varlık Vergisi’nin yasal metni, Varlık Vergisi’nin uygulanması ve Varlık Vergisi hakkında yapılan tartışmaları da analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizle sonucunda, Varlık Vergisi’nin yasal metnin bir takım eksiklikler olsa da ve bir kısım uygulamalarda yine uygulayıcılar sebebiyle hatalar yapılsa da, dönemin şartları göz önüne alındığında, ideolojik perspektif bir tarafa bırakıldığında ve Varlık Vergisi uygulanması sonucu ortaya çıkan tarihsel veriler tarafsız okunduğunda, Varlık Vergisi ile hedeflenen mali ve ekonomik amaçlara kısmen ulaşıldığı ve ayrıca Varlık Vergisi’nin konusunun varlık ve fevkalade kazançlar olması sebebiyle, Varlık Vergisi ile bir dönem olsa da servetin yoğunlaşması engellenerek, gelir ve servet dağılımındaki eşitsizliğin kısmen giderildiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
El derecho a la buena administración y el parámetro de regularidad constitucional en México
Authors: Morales Corona J Dolores
Published: July 2024

El Derecho humano a una buena administración está basado en la premisa de que las personas tienen derecho a acceder a los servicios públicos de manera eficiente, transparente y responsable. Este derecho tiene sus raíces en el derecho internacional, particularmente en el marco jurídico de la Unión Europea, donde está consagrado como un derecho fundamental, aunque inicialmente se utilizó como principio de actuación de la Administración pública. El desarrollo histórico de este Derecho se remonta a la evolución de los principios del Derecho administrativo y al creciente reconocimiento de la importancia de la equidad procesal en la gobernanza. Garantizar el derecho humano a una buena administración es esencial para fomentar la confianza entre el gobierno y sus ciudadanos, promover la transparencia y prevenir el abuso de poder, de ahí que este derecho debe trascender en las constituciones de la Latinoamérica para transformarse en un derecho fundamental. El derecho a una buena administración es un aspecto importar para garantizar una gobernanza responsable y defender el Estado de derecho en cualquier sociedad democrática. En el contexto de México, este derecho está estrechamente ligado al parámetro de regularidad constitucional, que sirve como marco legal para los procesos administrativos en el país. Este ensayo profundizará en el concepto de derecho a la buena administración, el parámetro de regularidad constitucional en México, y los desafíos e implicaciones de garantizar este derecho en el contexto mexicano.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in The Village of Gunung Batin Udik, Lampung Tengah
Authors: Syahroni Arfan , Yessiana Lutfia Bahri  , Suci Kurnia Sarri
Published: July 2024

Nutritional status in Indonesia, especially in toddlers is still a health problem, including malnutrition and stunting. Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition or recurrent chronic infectious diseases. Risk Factors for chronic nutritional status in toddlers are not the same between regions, so this study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children under five in Gunung Batin Udik Village. This type of research was quantitative and the research design used observational analytics with a case-control approach. When this research was conducted on 5-20 November 2021 in Gunung Batin Udik Village, Terusan Nyunyai District, Central Lampung Regency in 2021. The population in this study were all toddlers of age 1-5 years old with a sample size of 120 respondents using simple random technique sampling. Data collection used questionnaires and observations then analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed several risk factors for stunting events such as exclusive breastfeeding (OR: 2.704), mother's education level (OR: 3.455), mother's knowledge level (OR: 2.444), and family income (OR: 3.541). Whereas the fewer risk factors such as LBW (OR: 1,588), mother's employment status (OR: 2,093), latrine ownership (OR: 1,481), ownership of standard trash bins (OR: 0.576), and standard SPAL (OR: 0.619). Several factors are at risk for the incidence of stunting in infants.
THE STUDENTS’ VOICES ON GAMIFICATION USING QUIZIZZ APPLICATION IN GRAMMAR CLASSES AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Mustaqim Afifah Maghfirah , Abdul Nurdevi Bte. , Muhsin Muh. Arief
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to find out the students’ voices toward Gamification using Quizizz in grammar classes at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The data was collected through online questionnaire and presented in descriptive and numerical form. The population were the 7th semester students, namely 7D, 7E, and 7F of English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar and the sample were the 10 students from each class of the population. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive random sampling technique. This research findings showed that the students voices based on questionnaire’s answer toward the used of Quizizz in grammar classes. the result showed most of the students chose agreed on the positive statements and chose disagreed on the negative statements. The total highest mean score in terms of stimulation aspect was 4.47, attractiveness aspect was 4.40, perspicuity aspect was 4.27, and dependability aspect was 4.17. It means that students have a good voice toward Quizizz in grammar classes activities. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that Gamification using Quizizz in grammar classes was approved by the students in English Education Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
sentido deportivo de la vida
Authors: Álvarez Fernández Sergio
Published: July 2024

El sentido de la vida es un tópico en filosofía. Este trabajo trata de ofrecer una respuesta acerca de qué se puede entender por el «sentido deportivo de la vida». Para ello se recurre a la filosofía de José Ortega y Gasset y sus comentaristas, pero también de Gustavo Bueno. Se desarrollan cada uno de los sintagmas de la expresión para, a continuación, enfrentar directamente la pregunta conductora de nuestra investigación: «¿Merece la pena dedicar la vida al deporte extremo?». Se concluye que responder a esa pregunta exige establecer un criterio de valor extrasubjetivo; lo cual no es tarea fácil.
Praktik Baik: Evaluasi Pengarusutamaan Gender Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kurniawan Subagja Iwan , Hakim Aziz , Ermanto Conrita , Ali Akbar
Published: July 2024

Pengarusutamaan Gender pada dasarnya adalah salah satu upaya menyelesaikan  isu  ketidakadilan  gender. PUG dimaknai sebagai konsep, prinsip dan problematika kesetaraan gender yang diintegrasikan kedalam kebijakan, program  dan kegiatan pembangunan  pada  semua  tahap manajemen (perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi). Kota Depok merupakan salah satu kota yang telah menerapkan PUG dalam pembangunan sejak tahun 2012 dan telah mendapatkan Penghargaan Anugerah Parahita Ekapraya (APE) yakni penghargaan yang  diberikan kepada Kementerian/Lembaga dan Pemerintah Daerah yang telah mengintegrasikan PUG dalam pembangunan dengan kategori Utama pada tahun 2014, 2018, 2021 dan 2023. Walaupun  demikian  implementasi PUG dalam berbagai sektor pembangunan di Kota Depok masih dirasakan kurang optimal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam melaksanakan PUG dengan melihat tujuh indikator yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pencapaian Pemerintah Kota Depok dalam Pengarusutamaan Gender. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, data primer merupakan hasil  wawancara dengan informan terpilih, yaitu: pejabat pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DP3AP2KB) Kota Depok. Data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur dari berbagai artikel ilmiah, laporan pemerintah, jurnal dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari ketujuh indikator evaluasi PUG yang ditetapkan, Pemerintah Kota Depok masih perlu untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan pemahaman/keterampilan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran untuk pelaksanaan PUG. Disamping itu perlunya peningkatan kualitas serta ketersediaan data terpilah gender dari berbagai  sektor pembangunan
RWE ready for reimbursement? A round up of developments in real-world evidence relating to health technology assessment: part 16
Authors: Castanon Alejandra , Tsvetanova Antonia , Ramagopalan Sreeram V
Published: July 2024

In this update, we discuss recent US FDA guidance offering more specific guidelines on appropriate study design and analysis to support causal inference for non-interventional studies and the launch of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) and the Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA) public electronic catalogues. We also highlight an article recommending assessing data quality and suitability prior to protocol finalization and a
Journal of the American Medical Association
-endorsed framework for using causal language when publishing real-world evidence studies. Finally, we explore the potential of large language models to automate the development of health economic models.