bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Open-Access Archaeological Predictive Modeling Using Zonal Statistics: A Case Study from Zanzibar, Tanzania
Authors: Alders Wolfgang
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a case study using zonal statistical analysis for archaeological predictive modeling with open-access software and free geospatial datasets. The method is applied to the rural landscapes of Zanzibar, Tanzania on the Swahili Coast. This study used QGIS (version 3.28) to perform zonal statistical analyses of environmental datasets weighted by settlement classes digitized from a 1907 historical map, to create predictive models for settlement across the island. These models were compared against the locations of major precolonial archaeological sites on the island and site data from a random stratified archaeological survey in an environmentally diverse region of northern Zanzibar. The results show strong correspondences between larger permanent site locations and areas of high likelihood for site detection in the predictive model. Additionally, there were correspondences between areas of lower likelihood for site detection and smaller, ephemeral sites related to agricultural production in swidden field plots. These results attest to Swahili rural complexity and enable an understanding of the specific environmental affordances that structured settlement and land use over the last millennium, in ways that shaped colonial contact in rural areas and altered the sociopolitical development of Zanzibar and the East African coast. The methods described here may be applicable for researchers and heritage managers in Africa and the Global South, where funding for large-scale field projects, expensive satellite imagery, or software licensing is limited.
With a Mission for National and Cultural Individuality
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Krasteva Nadezhda , Kolev Yordan ,   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”
Published: September 2023

The legal-pedagogical analysis focuses on the opening of the first Higher Pedagogical Course (1888) and its implementation as a higher school with the main task of preparing teachers to work for the national and cultural individuality of the Bulgarians. As a result, it is assumed that with the Higher School in Sofia, a successful model of higher education was established in the system and the foundations of scientific and methodological practice were laid in accordance with “our national ideals”. Its transformation into Sofia University is assessed as a legislative and socio-pedagogical contribution of national importance, in line with the strategy for the development of a comprehensive education system in the country.
Health Еducation for Addiction Prevention
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Atanasova Lyubka
Published: September 2023

This report is a detailed analysis of the adequacy of curriculum and extracurricular activities in the fight against substance abuse. The opinion of students in the junior high and high school stages of education and the teachers teaching in both stages was studied. The aim of the research is to specify to what extent the curriculum, extracurricular activities and activities in the classroom are adequate for the prevention of addictions to psychoactive substances. The survey was conducted using a form provided to the principals of two schools. The respondents are in two groups – the first group of students from junior high school and high school stage of education and the second group - teachers who teach the respective students. The study was conducted in the period 14.04.2022 – 05.06.2022 among students and pedagogical specialists from Hristo Smirnenski Primary School and Sofia University “St. St. Cyril and Methodius” both with headquarters in the town of Radomir.
Achievements and Challenges in Guaranteeing the Best Interests of Unaccompanied Minors, Seeking International Protection in Bulgaria
Authors:   10.53656/ped2023-6.08, Racheva Daniela
Published: September 2023

Unaccompanied migrant children are a specific group of children with specific problems and needs. After their arrival on the territory of the European Union, the responsibility and obligation for their care and protection rests with the country in whose territory they are located. The article examines both the achievements of the Bulgarian state in terms of fulfilling these commitments, as well as problematic aspects that remain unresolved, despite their crucial impact on reaching sustainable solutions for the development and well-being of every single unaccompanied child seeking international protection in Bulgaria.
“Children's Rights in Pandemic Times?” – Germany's Handling of Children's Rights during the Pandemic Put to the Test
Authors:   University for Applied Sciences - Germany, Nadar Maike
Published: September 2023

Children are the age group least at risk of getting infected with COVID-19. However, children are (or have been) the hardest hit by almost all Corona public health measures. This article examines how in Germany, since the beginning of the Corona pandemic, there have been serious human rights violations concerning children and young people in areas such as, elementary protection, care and participation rights. Furthermore, various (omitted) government measures have contributed to the increase in child poverty.
The Concept of Emotional Intelligence in the Context of the Educational Phenomenon in the Work of Janusz Korczak
Authors:   Sofia University, Chausheva Evgenia
Published: September 2023

The current study is devoted to the concept of emotional intelligence in the work of Janusz Korczak. Selected moments from his work are presented that show the relationship between his ideas and messages and their correspondence with the components in the modern understanding of the theory of emotional intelligence.
Análise do Conhecimento dos Acadêmicos de Medicina de Mafra-SC Acerca da Morte Encefálica e Transplante de Órgãos
Authors: Belli Amanda do Vale , Kalil Graziella
Published: September 2023

Introdução: O transplante de órgãos (TO) é um avanço histórico na medicina, pois é o resultado da evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas e das drogas imunossupressoras. A morte encefálica (ME), que é definida como a parada total e irreversível das funções cerebrais está intimamente relacionada aos TO, pois esses pacientes são potenciais doadores de órgãos. Objetivo: O presente trabalho se objetivaem avaliar o conhecimento dos acadêmicos de medicina da Universidade do Contestado, a respeito de morte encefálica e transplante de órgãos. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, analítico e descritivo realizado com os acadêmicos de medicina da Universidade do Contestado no qual foi aplicado questionários para avaliar o conhecimento acerca do tema abordado. Napesquisa participaram 139 acadêmicos da primeira a nona fase do curso de medicina, sendo 68,6 % do sexo feminino e 31,4 % do sexo masculino. Desses 62,6 % já participaram de alguma aula sobre ME e 44,6 % de alguma aula sobre TO. 84,2 % dos alunos não se sentem aptos a fazer o diagnóstico de ME, e cerca de 51,8 % avaliam seu conhecimento sobre os temas da pesquisa como regular, 38,8 % como ruim e apenas 9,4 % avaliam esse como sendo bom. Ainda sobre a ME 69,8 % dos participantes conhecem o seu conceito, porém quando questionados sobre critérios de ME, exames necessários para o seu diagnóstico e sobre a legislação brasileira necessária para que ocorra a doação as respostas foram divergentes. No estudo 79,9 % dos participantes têm intenção dedoar seus órgãos. Conclusão: A maioria dos acadêmicos apresentam conhecimento sobre ME e TO porém não se sentem aptos a fazer o diagnóstico de ME. O estudo mostrou ainda que grande parte dos participantes gostariam de ser doadores de órgãos.
Gaps and Impediments to Organ Donation in Brazil: A Literature Review
Authors: Oliveira Ana Flávia Cunha Gomide de , Cardoso Raphael Angeli de Barros , Freitas Katiúscia Christiane , Lotte Ewerson Jacobini , Lucas Barbara de Lima
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the factors that hinder organ donation in Brazil. Methods: A literature review was carried out, seeking the main factors that hamper organ donation, using the following descriptors: organ referral, brain death, and intensive care. Results: 54 studies published in the last five years were found: PubMed (n=15), EMBASE (n=32), Lilacs (n=1), Mendeley (n=16) and SciELO (n=0). Family members’ refusal is the main difficulty in the organ donation process in Brazil. The systematization of organ capture and distribution and the efficiency of diagnosing brain death proved predictive factors for higher rates of family acceptance and efficiency in the process stages. Conclusion: Measures to systematize organ procurement and distribution and the health team’s training can benefit the Brazilian organ donation scenario.
CLINICAL FEATURES OF CROHN'S DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: MALIK Z , SHAHID HA , MALIK M
Published: September 2023

The retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Gastroenterology,  THQ Hospital, from March 2020 to March 2021 to assess CD and UC's clinical characteristics and demographic features in a relatively diverse group of patients. The study included patients diagnosed with IBD. The questionnaire was used to gather data regarding clinical and demographic features, disease duration, and family history of IBD, surgical interventions, extra-intestinal manifestations, and clinical and socio-economic variables relevant to CD and UC patients. 500 patients were included in the study, of which 135 (28%) had CD and 365 (73%) had UC. UC patients predominantly had bloody diarrhea and/or hematochezia, while CD patients had abdominal pain. 50% of CD patients required surgical intervention, compared to only 9.8% of UC patients. Evaluation of chemotherapy showed that 66.6% of CD patients and 37.8% of UC patients received steroid therapy. 22 (6%) UC patients and 7 (5.1%) CD patients had a family history of IBD (P=.819). The most frequent extra-intestinal complication in UC patients was PSC; it was acute arthropathy in CD patients. It is concluded that the peak age of disease onset in UC and CD patients is similar to other Asian countries. There was non-significant male predominance for UC and CD. Diagnosis of CD is delayed compared to UC, which may be due to negligence towards disease symptoms.
PREVALENCE OF UPPER CROSS SYNDROME IN WORKING FEMALE PHYSIOTHERAPISTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY
Authors: HUSSAIN G , NAWAZ AS , HAROON MS , AMON . , SOHAIL K , KHAN H
Published: September 2023

Upper crossing syndrome is a common postural dysfunction resulting from the muscles in the body's shoulder girdle/cervicothoracic region having a deficient tone. The muscles typically affected are the upper trapezius and the levator scapula, which is extremely common in physiotherapists. Poor posture is the main driver of UCS. Researchers have long seen the syndrome, whose work demands much bending and twisting. A cross-sectional study assessed the Upper Cross Syndrome in working female physiotherapists. Two hundred female physiotherapists completed The Oswestry Neck Pain and Disability Questionnaire, administered to individuals aged 23-38 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Significant factors for the prevalence of upper cross syndrome in female physiotherapists were Age, gender, and working hours, all of which posed serious risks for the emergence of UCS. UCS was, nevertheless, very common among female physiotherapists. It was determined that 27% of practicing physiotherapists had Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS). The study found that pain intensity, headache, driving, and work were all significantly associated, with P-values of 0.000, 0.005, and 0.002, respectively, as determined by the chi-square test. This indicates that the results were statistically significant. Additionally, the study revealed that upper cross syndrome was highly prevalent among working physiotherapists, with a prevalence rate of 27%. The prevalence was directly related to the duration and hours of work. Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between work-related musculoskeletal disorders and upper cross syndrome.
Multi-criteria group decision making method in Pythagorean interval-valued neutrosophic fuzzy soft soft using VIKOR approach
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Palanikumar M. ,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben MSik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco,   Department of Mathematics, Little Flower College-680103, Guruvayoor, India,   Department of Mathematics, Al- Ameen Engineering College, Erode, Iampan Aiyared , Broumi Said , Manavalan Lejo J , Sundareswari K.
Published: September 2023

In contrast to the Pythagorean interval valued fuzzy soft set and the neutrosophic interval valued fuzzy soft set, the Pythagorean neutrosophic interval valued fuzzy soft set is a generalization of these sets. We discuss aggregating PyNIVFS decision matrixes by using aggregated operations. The VIKOR method, which is an extension of neutrosophic fuzzy soft sets, is a powerful method for evaluating multi-criteria group decision making. The score function in this approach is based on the aggregation of the VIKOR method to a PyNIVFSpositive and negative solution. Optimal alternatives are introduced under closeness. An investment company plans to purchase some shares of the top five companies in the stock exchange to invest some money on. In order to minimize this factor, they decided to invest some of their cash in percentages of 30 dollars, 25 dollars, 20 dollars, 15 dollars and
Red Light or Green Light?: Legal Considerations for Regulating Traffic in Orbit
Authors: Freeland Steven , Martin Anne-Sophie
Published: September 2023

The number of functional and non-functional satellites, and other pieces of orbital debris, is constantly increasing due to new space activities, including use of large constellations of small satellites, and the growth of commercial space missions. Congestion in space challenges the ongoing safety, security and sustainability of space activities and space assets. There are now more than one million debris items larger than 1cm orbiting the Earth, and this number may grow exponentially as more than 100,000 additional satellites are planned for launch over the next ten years. These will only add to the increasing risk of damage and destruction to any satellite involved in case of a collision in space.

In this context, there is a necessity to develop a Space Traffic Management (STM) regime that encompasses the means and the rules to safely access, conduct activities in, and return from outer space. It would also aim to protect the Long-Term Sustainability (LTS) of space activities by ensuring that space remains a secure environment, even as global society relies ever more on space-based applications such as communications, navigation and Earth observation. This article examines those rules present in the current space legal framework that are relevant to the regulation of space traffic and analyses two key concepts for establishing a comprehensive STM regime, namely the monitoring of space activities through data access and information sharing, and appropriate coordination mechanisms between states, Space Agencies and private operators.

space law, regulation, traffic in orbit, space debris, space situational awareness, information sharing, coordination, international cooperation
China’s First One-Stop Aviation Dispute Resolution Platform in Shanghai: Recent Development
Authors: Zheng Pai , Xie Ningze
Published: September 2023

Integrating a diversified dispute resolution mechanism into civil and commercial aviation dispute resolution has become an emerging trend, aiming to allow the disputing parties to have access to all available dispute resolution alternatives in a convenient, efficient and cost-effective manner. In China, the most recent development regarding the integration of a diversified dispute resolution mechanism that combines arbitration, mediation and litigation specific to aviation disputes, as evidenced by the creation of the first One-Stop Aviation Dispute Resolution Platform (hereinafter ‘One-Stop Aviation DRP’) in Shanghai on 18 May 2023. This ‘three-in-one’ platform is formed by the Shanghai International Aviation Court of Arbitration (SIACA) established in 2014, the Mediation Centre for Aviation Disputes established in 2020, and the Adjudication Station for Aviation Cases – a unique court branch – established in 2023. This article introduces the One-Stop Aviation DRP, explains the recent development of the three aviation-specific dispute resolution institutions thereunder, and proposes to use Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) as a feasible tool for constructing the One-Stop Aviation DRP in the near future.

China, aviation dispute resolution, arbitration, mediation, One-Stop Platform, ODR
Hardiness, Coping Strategies and Professional Quality of life among practicing Clinical Psychologists
Authors: Justin Mahum , Haroon Zara , Asad Khan Masha
Published: September 2023

With the increase in the crisis, not only have awareness been created but an active participation of clinical psychologist in the various fields have been observed which may be beneficial to the people but can also be burdensome for the personnel working in the field. To investigate the association between hardiness, coping strategies and professional quality of life among practicing clinical psychologists. Correlational Research design was employed on 80 clinical psychologist selected through purposive sampling between the ages of 26 to 40 years. Participants were assessed using Hardiness Resilience Gauge Scale, Brief Cope Inventory and Professional Quality of Life scale. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. The data analyzed showed an association between the study variables. Multiple hierarchal regression analysis revealed that prediction exists between variables. The findings were further discussed in the light of existing literature and theory.
Understanding the Impact of Service Convenience on Customer Satisfaction in Home Delivery: Evidence from Karachi
Authors: Zoha Kashif  , Muhammad Waqas  , Azhar Tehseen
Published: September 2023

The rise of e-commerce caused by the growing popularity of the world wide web, electronic gadgets, and social  media,  has  led  to  a  constant  upward  trend  in  online  shopping  in  Pakistan. Home  delivery  is  crucial  to  online  shoppers  because  if  the  product  does not reach their desired destination, the purchase made will be conceived as inconvenient by the buyer. This study aims to identify how five kinds of conveniences, i.e., decision convenience, access convenience, transaction convenience, benefit convenience, and post benefit convenience, impact how satisfied customers are by the services provided by online retailers during home delivery. 110 individuals who availed a  home  delivery  service  over  the  past  year  took  part  in  the  study,  and  customer  experience  was observed as they were offered different conveniences at the various stages of home delivery. After performing a regression analysis, results show that four independent variables have a positive and significant  impact  on  the  dependent  variable,  while  the  impact  of  benefit  convenience,  the  fifth variable, is insignificant. These results show us that the timely and correct delivery of products does not impact satisfaction as long as the provider offers a convenient post purchase return policy. They  also  show  that  decision  convenience,  post  benefit,  and  transaction  convenience  have  the  greatest  impacts  on  customer  satisfaction.  Access convenience and benefit convenience are also shown to have a high impact on the dependent variable. Based on these findings, we recommend that  online  retailers  pay  more  attention  to  offering  convenience  services  to  their  customers  to improve satisfaction.
The Content Analysis of the Post-graduate Theses Related with Competition in Civil Aviation
Authors: EKŞİLİ Nisa , SOYUGÜZEL Aslı Gülden , ÖZİLHAN ÖZBEY Derya
Published: September 2023

With the deregulation in the civil aviation industry, competition has started to increase. Firms operating in the sector had to continue their services in a competitive environment. For this reason, scientific studies and theses have been conducted on competition for firms operating in the field of civil aviation. The aim of the research is to profile the postgraduate theses prepared in the field of civil aviation and competition in Turkey by examining them bibliometrically. All postgraduate theses prepared in the field of civil aviation and competition in the National Thesis Center were included in the research. The number of theses prepared in the field of civil aviation and competition topics was determined as 24. The content analysis method, which is one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. It was determined that most of the theses examined adopted the qualitative research method. When the samples of the theses were examined, Turkish Airlines for 10 theses and Pegasus for 8 theses were taken as samples. The first five frequently used keywords are competition, airlines, airline transportation, competitive strategies, and civil aviation, respectively.
TRANSFER LEARNING BASED CNN FOR COVID 19
Authors:   Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, M Pandiyan , E Jenisha , P Namitha , A Rithanya
Published: September 2023

Covid-19 has significantly impacted individuals and health care systems on a global scale. Finding COVID-19 is difficult because there aren't manytesting kits available. A deep transfer learning-based CNN technique is used to recognize Covid 19 in chest CTimages. Chest CT scans from both Covid and non-Covid sources are included in the dataset used to train themodel. Computed tomography (CT) is a faster and more precise means of infection diagnosis when compared to x-ray imaging. This is because CT scan pictures show more potential infection indicators than x-rays, which explains why. X-rays do, however, release less ionizing energy than a CT scan. Deep transfer learning approaches can both train and fine- tune the weights of networks that have previously been trained using datasets, which is why they are effective for this. Inorder to evaluate pictures, deep learning in computer vision especially uses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). For the classification of CT scan pictures to manage the complex structure, deep architecture is needed. We hypothesize that using radiographical fluctuations of covid-19 in CT images, pre-trained deep transfer learning-based CNN models may be able to extract certain graphical properties of covid-19 and provide a clinical diagnosis. The main advantages oftransfer learning include reduced training time, improved neural network performance, and the absence of a large amount of data. Key Words: Covid 19, CNN, ResNet101, Transfer Learning
DIABETES INSIPIDUS AND HOMOEOPATHY
Authors: Bhamar Dr. Shailendra
Published: September 2023

In the cases of diabetes insipidus there is no proven cause by which we can give complete relief to the patient so that in these cases we can give either give symptomatic treatment to the person or can take therapeutic approach for this disease condition. As it is idiopathic in origin most of the time, we can’t find the root cause of the disease. We must go with symptoms only. So according to patient’s need we can approach to homoeopathic medicine with therapeutic approach with symptomatology. As these medicines acts on symptoms only there is no further response to person ‘s health. KEY WORDS: Diabetes Insipidus, body fluid irregular, ADH, Role of medicine, symptomatic relief.
The Effects of Biochar Incorporation on the CO2, N2O, and CH4 Emissions from the Soils of Stallholder Palm Oil Plantations, Jambi Province Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Damris , Ngatijo Ngatijo , Prabasari Ira Galih , Mardhotillah Bunga
Published: September 2023

The domestic agricultural sector contributes 18% to the national greenhouse gas emissions (GHG); which is higher compared to its global counterpart. Biochar incorporation into the soils shows the potential to reduce soil GHG emissions. The objective of this study was to ascertain how biochar addition affects CO2, N2O and CH4 emissions from the soils of stallholder palm oil plants. Coffee hash was pyrolyzed at 5000C to prepare biochar, which was then ground to pass a 100-mesh sieve. Three plots (50m x 50 m) consisting of 27 subplots (1 m x 1 m) were used as the experimental design in the field. Biochar was incorporated into the soil subplots of 0, 10, and 20-ton biochar/ha. A static chamber was installed on the soil surface to collect gas generated from the soil on days 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60. All gas collection was conducted at 30 min after the chamber lid installation. The soil CO2, N2O, and CH4 emissions of control soils ranged from 712 to 862, 7.28 to 9.46, and -0.0036 to 0.0014 kg/d/ha, respectively. The incorporation of 10 and 20-ton biochar per hectare decreased the emissions of CO2 and N2O up to 16.8% and 33.8%, respectively; whereas an uptake was observed for the CH4 gas. The CO2 and N2O emissions from the 10-ton/ha and 20-ton/ha biochar-incorporated soils differ significantly compared to the control soils, but the CH4 emissions do not. This result shows that biochar incorporation to the oil palm soils reduces the CO2 and N2O emissions, but not CH4 emissions.
Immunohistochemical Expression of Vitamin-D Receptor in Oral and Skin Squamous Cell Carcinoma of a Black African Subpopulation
Authors: Adisa AO , Udeabor SE , Ogun GO , Orlowska A , Sader RA , Ghanaati S
Published: September 2023

Objective: The nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR) is involved in multiple pathways that have a role to play in the biology of cancer. Recent evidence indicates that the active form of vitamin D (1alpha, 25-dihydroxycholecalciferol) (VD) exhibits several anti-growth effects. Thus it is useful as an antineoplastic agent in several human malignancies. We aim to analyze the expression of VDR in skin and oral squamous cell carcinomas (skin SCC and OSCC) from a black African sub-population to determine potential for active VD therapy in such patients.Design: Nineteen formalin fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) blocks of OSCC and 15 Skin SCC FFPE were prepared for Abcam Rabbit polyclonal Anti- Vitamin D Receptor antibody ChIP Grade (ab3508). Nuclear brown staining was considered as positive for VDR. The Sinicrope scoring method was used to evaluate the stained epithelial cells. All slides were viewed with a Nikon ECLIPSE 80i microscope and microphotographs recorded.Results: Among 15 moderately differentiated OSCC 7 (46.7%) showed moderate to strong positivity for VDR, while 8 were weak or negative for VDR. Among 10 well-differentiated SCC of the skin, 8 (80%) cases showed moderate to strong VDR positivity, while 2 cases showed weak expression. Overall, approximately the same number of OSCC (9 cases) and Skin SCC (10 cases) expressed moderate to strong positivity for VDR.Conclusion: In our study, we noted that the OSCC and skin SCC have similar number of cases expressing moderate to strong positive staining for VDR. Thus we suggest that the chemotherapeutic role already established for VD is of relevance in OSCC and skin SCC in black Africans.
METAVERSE VE MUHASEBE İLİŞKİSİ: METAVERSE’DE SANAL ARAZİLERİN ULUSLARARASI MUHASEBE STANDARTLARI KAPSAMINDA MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR YAKLAŞIM
Authors: KOÇ Feden
Published: September 2023

Dünyanın önde gelen teknolojilerinden bir sanal gerçeklik teknolojisi olan metaverse, kullanıcıların sanal ortamda birçok alanda etkileşimde bulunabildikleri ve bunun yanı sıra avatarları ile farklı uygulamalardan sanal arazi alım satım, varlık ekleme, kiralama veya inşaa işlemi gerçekleştirebildikleri, sanal bir platformu temsil etmektedir. Kullanıcılar bu platformda parsellenmiş ve NFT (Non-Fungible-Token) ile temsil edilen ancak gerçek hayatta kendilerine mülkiyet hakkı sağlamayan bu sanal arazileri kripto para veya her uygulamanın kendi desteklediği Token ile satın alabilmektedirler. 31456 Sayılı “Ödemelerde Kripto Varlıkların Kullanılmamasına Dair Yönetmelik” kapsamında gayri maddi varlık olan nitelendirilen kripto varlıkların taşımaları gereken temel unsurlar, metaverse ortamında sanal araziler açısından da geçerli olmakla birlikte, sanal arazilerin başka varlıklar ile değiştirilmesine imkân bulunmamaktadır. Dolayısıyla ilgili yönetmelik doğrultusunda sanal arazilerin gayri maddi varlıklar sınıfında değerlendirilebilmesi mümkün görünmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışma ile metaverse platformunda yer alan sanal araziler üzerine alım-satım, kiralama, dijital varlık ekleme ve değer düşüklüğü işlemlerinin uluslararası muhasebe kapsamında muhasebeleştirilmesine ilişkin bir yaklaşım sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Analysis of Total Electron Content (TEC) Variations over Low-Latitude Indian Regions during a Low Sunspot Year of Solar Cycle 24
Authors: Chaurasiya Sunil Kumar , Patel Kalpana , Sharma Nabin , Singh Abhay Kumar
Published: September 2023

The Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements from two stations in the Indian sector, namely the equatorial station Bangalore (Geographic latitude 12°, 58' N, longitude 77°, 35' E) and the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) station Varanasi (Geographic latitude 25°, 19' N, longitude 82°, 59' E), are used to examine the variations of the TEC. In comparison to Varanasi, Bangalore has greater daytime TEC values. At the anomalous crest locations, significant daily changes in the TEC values are seen. Three distinct possibilities for the topside electron density present in the model (IRI-2001, IR01-Corr, and Ne-Quick) have been taken into consideration when comparing the observed GPS-TEC with the IRI-2016 model-derived TEC. While the TEC using the IRI01-Corr and IRI-2001 approach exhibits greater variances, the TEC obtained using the Ne-Quick options exhibits better agreement with GPS-TEC.
Fostering Holistic Wellbeing: Exploring the Nexus of Mental Health and Behavior in Education
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S. Ramesh
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the profound connection between mental health issues and behavioral challenges among students, emphasizing their impact on education. Addressing mental health concerns is pivotal for cultivating an optimal learning environment. The article examines the intricate interplay between mental health and behavior, outlining its implications for educators and educational institutions. It also presents characteristic features of mentally healthy children. The educational implications section discusses early identification, inclusive strategies, safe spaces, and collaboration with mental health professionals.
Determination of the Immunostimulating Activity of a Biologically Active Compound under Experimental Conditions
Authors: Bakhramova N. N.
Published: September 2023

Under research conditions, the effect of a low-toxic biologically active aggregate obtained on the basis of plants on the immune system, as well as on all organs and systems, was studied. The presented work is described in detail in this plan, and as a result of the conducted studies, it is clear that the substance under study has an immunostimulating effect.
Effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Performance of Nurses in Tertiary Healthcare Facilities in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Owoicho Dr. Michael , TsetimTsetim James Tersoo , Enatto Habib , Agbanu Innocent Immoneghame
Published: September 2023

This study is an investigation into the effect of organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB) on performance of nurses in the public health sector in Benue State, Nigeria with particular focus on nurse in the tertiary healthcare facilities in Benue State. The specific objectives of this study were to examine, evaluate, ascertain, determine and establish the effect of altruism, civic virtue, conscientiousness, courtesy and sportsmanship on task and contextual performance of nurses in tertiary healthcare facilities in Benue State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design using survey method is adopted and used in this study. The population of study the comprised 587 nurses from Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makurdi and Federal Medical Centre Makurdi. 238 nurses were sampled through Taro Yamene’s. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the aid of SPSS The findings from this study indicated that there was an established effect of all the dimensions of organizational citizenship behaviour on performance of nurses working in tertiary healthcare facilities in Benue State, Nigeria. Some recommendations were made in line with the findings.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ КАНАЛІВ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ЗІ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРАМИ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІЇ 4.0
Authors: Нехорошкова Юлія , Храмова Карина
Published: September 2023

У статті досліджено комунікаційні канали взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами, висвітлено тенденції їх цифровізації та здійснено пошук ефективних методів управління комунікаційними каналами з урахуванням особливостей ведення бізнесу під час індустрії 4.0. Надано характеристику трансформації технологій протягом різних етапів розвитку людства та особливостей її впливу на економіку й бізнес. Розглянуто поняття індустрії 4.0 та надано характеристику змін Четвертої промислової революції. Розкрито поняття стейкхолдерів, виділено їх типи та загальну характеристику. Описано етапи взаємодії зі стейкхолдерами: залучення, переконання, обслуговування, партнерство – та підібрано оптимальні канали з елементами цифровізації для поширення контенту на кожному з етапів взаємодії. Досліджено основні новітні тенденції в цифровізації маркетингових каналів комунікації зі стейкхолдерами.
ПРАКТИЧНЕ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ СЕРВІСІВ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Собченко Тетяна , Желізняк Ольга
Published: September 2023

У статті порушено актуальну проблему практичного використання цифрових сервісів в освітньому процесі закладів вищої педагогічної освіти. Актуальність представленого дослідження зумовлена науково-технічним прогресом, дигітизацією всіх сфер життєдіяльності сучасного інформаційно-цифрового суспільства. Глобальні зміни у сфері вищої освіти, зокрема в нинішніх реаліях воєнного стану в Україні, зумовлюють необхідність модернізації вищої освіти на засадах використання сучасних комп’ютерних технологій, інформаційних та цифрових сервісів.Розкрито суть понять «цифровізація освіти», «цифрова трансформація освіти та науки». З’ясовано, що сферу інформатизації та диджиталізації детермінує нормативно-правова база України, що регулює та контролює її здійснення.Окреслено низку факторів, які впливають на розвиток цифрових сервісів в Україні та можливості їх використання в освітньому процесі педагогічних вишів. Проаналізовано переваги практичного застосування цифрових сервісів в організації освітнього процесу закладів вищої педагогічної освіти. Розглянуто практичне застосування цифрових сервісів для організації асинхронного навчання. Окреслено шляхи підвищення інформаційно-цифрової компетентності для всіх учасників освітнього процесу та визначено перспективи подальших досліджень.
Persepectives on Extremophilic Actinobacteria - A Review
Authors: Sen Gargi , Ghosh Sandipan , Sarkar Indrani , Sen Arnab
Published: September 2023

Actinobacteria are considered as the most potential and biotechnologically viable prokaryotes because of their ability for the production of bioactive metabolites. They have immense biosynthetic prospect that remains unopposed without a competent organism from other microbial collections. But the prospect of finding highly potential actinobacteria from ambient habitats is reduced due to the wide exploitation for antibiotic production. So attention has been diverted to the unexploited extremophilic habitats such as marine sediments, mangroves, deserts, rocks, glaciers, etc. Extremophilic actinobacteria are competent producers of new secondary metabolites that show a wide range of antagonistic activities against bacteria, fungi, cancer and also exhibit insecticidal and enzyme inhibition. This review is an attempt to explore extremophilic actinobacteria that may form the source for the synthesis of novel drugs that could be used to combat resistant pathogens and also for xenobiotic degradation
Characterization of Some Cultivated Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Based on Phenotypic, Physicochemical and Cooking Properties
Authors: Sarkar Shukdeb , Sarkar Jayita , Limboo Sona , Yonzon Bhumika T. , Roy Subhas Chandra
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of rice genetic diversity is an important step for character specific varietal development program. The present study characterizes 15 rice germplasm of Indian accessions on the basis of agro morphological, physicochemical and cooking parameters. The cultivars showed high degree of variations on their traits. Mean plant height of 88.96 cm, flag leaf length (26.48 cm), flag leaf width (1.17 cm), grain per panicle ( 130), panicle length (20.97 cm), days to 50% flowering (112.06 days), kernel length breadth ratio (2.65), cooked kernel length breadth ratio (3.25), linear elongation ratio (1.65). Out of 15 rice cultivars, only Sada nunia and Das nunia are aromatic rice and Sada nunia also contain awn. Plant height showed significant positive correlation with PnL and DF and significant negative correlation with GB. GL positively significantly correlates with FLL, GrWt with GL and GB, DF with MT. The cluster analysis grouped the 15 cultivars into 4 clusters with 37.5 dissimilarity coefficient. The high variability with promising traits among the cultivars expected to be significance for future rice breeding programmes.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE KAZAKH NATIONAL SPEECH CULTURE
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Baiteliyeva Zhanar , Kuderinova Kuralay ,   A.Baitursynuly Institute of Linguistics
Published: September 2023

This paper discusses the national norms of the Kazakh language at the beginning of the 20th century, when it was not influenced by other languages, especially Russian language. The rationality of the raised problem is explained by relating to the results of the analysis of the students' words caught on videos. The study includes the students of anglophone universities such as Nazarbayev University (NU) and Suleyman Demirel University (SDU). Furthermore, the reasons for the loss of the prestige of the Kazakh language amongst today’s youth are discussed and the changes in the syntactic structure (sentence and phrase) of the modern Kazakh language are demonstrated by providing examples. Moreover, national values in the social consciousness of the Kazakh people, the norm of expressing an opinion are analyzed based on the first stories of the early 20th century, namely the works of the first prose writer of the Kazakh people, the national writer, who wrote the best stories on social topics, was repressed in the USSR and sentenced to death Beimbet Mailin. According to this analysis, the words and phrases embedded in the historical and cultural code are universal, unique concepts and concepts inherent in the public consciousness of the Kazakh people of that time. It was determined that the norms of the national literary language in stories-regular expressions reflect the public consciousness of the Kazakh people of that time. As a result, the conclusion is drawn about the features and the culture of speech in Kazakh language before it was impacted by other languages.
PSYCHOLINGUISTIC CHARACTER OF EMOTIONAL AND EXPRESSIVE UNITS OF POETIC TEXTS
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Zhirenov Sayan , Nurekeshova Gulsim ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Nursultankyzy Zhazira ,   Kyzylorda Bolashak University
Published: September 2023

In the article the psycholinguistic aspects of the subtext meaning of the use of emotional and expressive units that used in poetic texts are comprehensively considered from theoretical and practical points of view. The work is aimed at cognition the mental world related to the human factor in the language through the study of emotional and expressive units in poetic texts. Based on linguopsychological cognition, the article is analyzed the personal, qualitative, bio-physiological, psychological, sociological, ethno-cultural essence of the subject by determining the psycholinguistic nature of emotional and expressive units through the language of literary text. In order to demonstrate the psycholinguistic features of the emotional and expressive units of idio-ethnic existence, the power of the nature of many languages can be disclosed through the linguistic analysis of poetic texts. The emotional and expressive units of the language, pragmatic competencies regarding the transmission and reception of emotions arising from the subtext of inflections in the Kazakh language are illustrated in the psycholinguistic aspect of the study. As a result of psycholinguistic research in the field of Kazakh linguistics related to modern linguistic research on the problems of "language and psychology", it was revealed that such areas as ethnopsychology, individual psychology and social psychology are based on the cognition and instillation of values. From linguo-psychological activity, as an example of the power and suggestiveness of a word in language, psycho-physiological concepts are comprehensively displayed as linguistic, intuitive and sensory perception and reaction in the cognitive consciousness of the ethno-community in response to phenomena occurring in the world. Therefore, the consideration of the psycholinguistic meaning of emotional and expressive lexical units in poetic texts is due to the current demand and it is considered as one of the urgent problems in the close interrelation between language and psychology, language and feelings.
THE PROBLEM OF COMPLEX VERBS IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Suleiman Demirel University, Zholshayeva Мaira , Shadiyeva Nurgul ,   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute
Published: September 2023

In this research, the structure of the language system has been sufficiently investigated. In Kazakh linguistics, the verb as a part of speech in the structural aspect has been the object of many research works; grammatical features and lexical-semantic groups are determined. However, there are problems that have not been resolved about verbs. One of these problems concerns compound verbs. The article analyzes linguistic units that are called complex verbs in textbooks, monographs, academic grammars and belongs to different categories; explains the concept of "complex verb", its relationship with the concept of "compound word". Because the verbs in the Kazakh language, which are described as complex verbs, grammatically differ from the concepts of complex nouns, complex adjectives, complex numerals. The author analyzes the main approaches to the classification and formulation of conclusions regarding the definition of complex verbs in the Kazakh language and the differentiation of their types. As well as complex verbs, analytical forms of verbs, complex forms formed by the auxiliary verb edi, phrasal verbs, compound verbs are considered from such aspects as semantic, structural, morphological; their affiliation to language levels and grammatical features are indicated.
MODAL MEANINGS OF INTERROGATIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors:   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Koshikbayeva Gulzhakhan , Yelikbayev Bauyrzhan ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Ybyrayim Azimkhan ,   M.Auezov South Kazakhstan University
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the expression of modal meanings of supposition, desirability (desires, dreams), possibility, obligation (necessity), motivation of interrogative statements in the Kazakh language. It was found out that these modal meanings are expressed mainly by sentences in which interrogative pronouns and interrogative particles are present, and are also reinforced by the repetition of these linguistic units and their joint use with other linguistic units (modal words, auxiliary verbs, phraseological units, analytical formants, etc.). In the expression of the modal values of assumption, desirability (desire, dream), possibility (impossibility, obligation (necessity), motivation, the rhetorical interrogative sentence is actively functioning. It is also proved in the article that these modal values can be expressed in combination with other modal and emotionally expressive values, for example, the assumption of information about a particular subject, phenomenon or performance of an action with the values of uncertainty, suspicion, doubt, etc. Modal values expressed in interrogative statements are also expressed in the content of a holistic statement, a pragmatic meaning arising from a speech situation. Modal meanings expressing the speaker's attitude to the speech situation were determined by methods of structural-semantic description, contextual analysis, functional-semantic analysis, differentiation and hypothetical interpretation, as well as transformation of interrogative statements.
INDIVIDUALIZATION OF THE TERM FORMATION PROCESS
Authors:   Astana IT Univercity, Shahееn Aigul , Sapina Sabira ,   Astana IT Univercity, Kaudyrova Aiman
Published: September 2023

The relevance of the article under review is due to the appeal to the latest research paradigms of modern linguistics to study the industry-specific terminology. The research was carried out within the framework of the integrative application of the research potential of terminology, cognitive science and linguistics, which ensured the transition to a new interpretation of the term as a means of obtaining, storing, processing and transmitting academic knowledge. The problems of term formation considered in the article in the author’s dictionary proposed by L.N. Gumilyov attract the attention of experts not only by systematizing the structural principles of the study of terminological systems, but also by the problematic ambiguous presentation of the issues under consideration. The author’s cognitive analysis of the ethnological terminological system made it possible to establish the semantics of terms and their place in scientific discourse. The authors managed to show the need to study the mechanisms of direct and metaphorical nomination of special terminological systems within the framework of the cognitive direction, taking into account the anthropocentric research paradigm. The conducted linguo-cognitive analysis of the ethnology for terminology system served as evidence of the prospects of the linguistic study of academic texts by L.N. Gumilyov and allows us to consider the ethnology terminology as a model of the cognitive space of one of the socially significant areas. The individual terms created by the famous scientist L.N. Gumilyov are grouped in the article. As a result of the study, the features of the functioning of these terms in specialized dictionaries and in the context of the author’s works are determined.