bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awareness of Noise-Induced Hearing Loss among the General Population in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
Authors: AlYahya Khalid A. , Alarfaj Abdullah Ahmed , Al-Zahir Batool Zahar , AlMulhim Dalal Ahmed , Al Hussain Razan Sulaiman , Alfalah Renad Raed , AlMulhim Fahad Khalifah
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) is a common work-related hazard that can affect employees and can lead to multiple health problems, and the use of hearing protection devices has been proven to reduce the possibility of developing NIHL. This study aims to construct useful knowledge that can be used to increase awareness campaigns and promote social acceptance of the use of hearing protection devices among the general population in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and Methods

This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study, and the convenience sampling technique was followed in this study, in which the questionnaire was distributed electronically through social media platforms. The questionnaire contained 18 items to evaluate NIHL and awareness of the effects of loud sounds on hearing and health.

Results:

Of the 416 respondents involved in the study, it was observed in this study that gender, level of education, and age were not significantly associated with a higher or lower perception of hearing loss. Forty-three percent of the study participants have not heard anything about hearing loss at all, and surprisingly, among the participants who have heard about it, only 4.8% of the participants stated that they obtained their information from medical campaigns, which is the least informative site for hearing loss information. Finally, it is shown that the majority of the participants, 52.2%, have not heard any information regarding earplugs.

Conclusion:

This paper provides data on noise exposure and its associations with the risk of hearing impairment and attitudes toward earplugs among the Saudi population in the eastern region. The results explicitly showed that the young age group demonstrated a low level of knowledge and a low level of awareness of NIHL and the importance of earplugs. As a result, we strongly advocate for more health campaigns to raise community awareness of NIHL.
Head-and-Neck Necrotizing Fasciitis in Adults
Authors: Al-Enazi Abdulaziz Saud , Alharbi Wasan A. , Alismail Maram A. , Almasaad Norah Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Head-and-neck necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a life-threatening medical and surgical emergency that is strongly associated with high mortality. NF of the head and neck occurs only rarely and might mimic abscess or cellulitis. The most common sites for this infection are the pharynx, teeth, or submandibulocervical region. Odontogenic infection is the most frequent cause of head-and-neck NF; other causes, such as peritonsillar abscess, tonsilitis, or salivary gland infections, have been documented. The most prevalent comorbidity of this life-threatening condition is diabetes mellitus. Ideally, it is diagnosed clinically; however, other laboratory and imaging modalities help to support the diagnosis. Furthermore, NF causes serious complications, specifically airway compromise. Overall, surgical intervention is the modality of choice for treating NF. This review article gathers updated data about NF of the head and neck.
The mechanical theory of glaucoma in terms of prelaminar, laminar, and postlaminar factors
Authors: Ahmad Syed Shoeb
Published: December 2023

The mechanical theory is one of the oldest concepts regarding the development of glaucomatous neural degeneration. However, after a prolonged period of relative monopoly among the various theories explaining the pathogenesis of glaucoma, this concept gradually faded away from discourse. Several developments in the recent past have rekindled interest in the mechanical theory of glaucoma. Now we know a lot more about the biomechanics of the eye, prelaminar changes, mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell death, biomechanical features of the optic nerve head and sclera, extracellular matrix composition and its role, astrocytic changes, axoplasmic flow, and postlaminar factors such as translaminar pressure difference. These factors and others can be categorized into prelaminar, laminar, and postlaminar elements. The objective of this review was to present a concise analysis of these recent developments. The literature search for this narrative review was performed through databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Clinical Key.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Medication Nonadherence in Patients with Major Psychiatric Disorders in Southern India
Authors: Delcine Jose M. , Shivanand Hiremath B. , Sameer Mangalwedhe B. , Arunkumar C. , Anusha M.S. , Desai Mahesh
Published: December 2023

Objectives:

Historically, nonadherence to medication has been a major problem faced by health care workers while treating chronic illnesses. Nonadherence to psychotropic medications is known to be associated with poorer treatment outcomes, remarkable risk, and cost to the medical system in managing psychiatric illness. For care providers, partial compliance or discontinuation of medications represents the difficulty of maintaining treatment successes over time. In this study, we intended to assess medication adherence and to understand the reasons for nonadherence in patients with major psychiatric disorders in southern India.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional observational study, done from January to June 2023. With the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision diagnosis, we assessed patients with psychotic disorders, bipolar affective disorders, and major depressive disorder. The Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS) was used to assess medication adherence. The patients also completed copies of semi-structured questionnaire on their sociodemographic characteristics, their medications, and reasons for nonadherence.

Results:

A total of 147 subjects were assessed. We found that 68.0% of subjects were poorly adherent to the treatment based on MARS, and that only 32.0% of them were strictly adherent to the treatment. The reasons for poor adherences to the medication treatment were carelessness or forgetfulness (21.8%), adverse effects of the medications (16.3%), and the perception of the subject of feeling better (15.6%).

Conclusion:

More than two thirds of the subjects was found to be non-adherent to the medications. Assessing various reasons for medication adherence will help find strategies to improve medication adherence and thus outcome of the treatment.
Caregiver Beliefs in the Overemphasis of the Education System on Academic Performance as an Etiology of Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Liu Tai-Ling , Chen Yi-Lung , Hsiao Ray C. , Chou Wen-Jiun , Yen Cheng-Fang
Published: December 2023

Objectives:

Caregiver beliefs about the causes of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may influence caregiver intentions to let children with ADHD receive treatment. In this survey study, we intended to determine the proportion of caregivers who attribute the overemphasis of the education system on child academic performance as the etiology of their children’s ADHD and the factors related to this attribution.

Methods:

In total, 213 caregivers of children with ADHD participated in this study and were asked whether they regarded the overemphasis of the education system on child academic performance as the etiology of their children’s ADHD. Affiliate stigma was assessed using the Affiliate Stigma Scale. Each caregiver rated their child’s ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder symptoms using the short Chinese version of the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, Version IV Scale. The depression and anxiety of the caregivers were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory, respectively.

Results:

The results were found that 58 (27.2%) caregivers regarded the overemphasis of the education system on child academic performance to be the etiology of their children’s ADHD. Affiliate stigma of caregivers was significantly associated with caregiver attribution (p < 0.05). Caregiver depression (p < 0.01) and anxiety (p < 0.01) were significantly associated with caregiver attribution of the etiology of ADHD in bivariate logistic regression analysis models; the associations became nonsignificant after the effect of affiliate stigma being considered.

Conclusion:

Health professionals should consider caregiver-attributed etiologies when they are developing intervention programs for enhancing the mental health of caregivers and their children with ADHD.
Factors Influencing Blood Prolactin Levels in Patients with Schizophrenia under Risperidone Treatment
Authors: Lu Mong-Liang , Chiu Yi-Hang , Goh Kah Kheng
Published: December 2023

Objectives:

Risperidone, a dopamine and serotonin antagonist or a second-generation (atypical) antipsychotic drug, is commonly prescribed for various psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. While effective, risperidone often leads to hyperprolactinemia, impacting about 40%–80% of patients. In this study, we intended to examine the prevalence of hyperprolactinemia in Taiwanese patients with schizophrenia who received risperidone medication and to analyze potential links between prolactin blood levels and clinical variables.

Methods:

Patients with schizophrenia receiving risperidone monotherapy were included in this cross-sectional study. Blood levels of prolactin and metabolic parameters were measured.

Results:

A total of 176 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia, including 87 women and 89 men, were enrolled in our study. The prevalence of hyperprolactinemia and metabolic syndrome was 75.6% and 31.8%, respectively. Patients with hyperprolactinemia showed significantly higher insulin blood levels (p < 0.05) and significantly higher homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) indexes (p < 0.05) than those without hyperprolactinemia. The results of multivariate linear regression analysis showed that female sex (p = 0.001), HOMA-IR index (p < 0.01), and risperidone daily dosage (p < 0.05) were significantly associated with prolactin blood level.

Conclusion:

This study adds to the existing knowledge concerning risperidone-induced hyperprolactinemia in Taiwanese patients with schizophrenia. Hyperprolactinemia and metabolic syndrome are prevalent in patients with schizophrenia treated with risperidone. Clinicians are advised to be aware of these problems and monitor them regularly with their patients who receive treatment with risperidone.
Lower Intelligence Quotient and Larger Brain Volume in the Precuneus among Patients with Graves’ Disease
Authors: Lai Kuan-Yu , Lin Shih-Hsien , Tseng Huai-Hsuan , Lee I Hui , Chen Po See , Chen Kao Chin , Huang Shih-Ming , Yang Yen Kuang
Published: December 2023

Objectives:

Neuropsychiatric symptoms are related to hyperthyroidism. Whether global cognitive function is impaired is unclear. In this study, we intended to investigate whether patients with Graves’ disease (GD) are characterized by a lower intelligence quotient (IQ) and gray matter volume loss.

Methods:

We enrolled 36 patients with GD and 36 healthy controls. Intelligence quotient and other cognitive functions, such as memory and attention, were assessed. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study was used to measure the gray matter volume for those study participants.

Results:

Significantly lower IQ scores (p < 0.001) and poor memory function (p < 0.05) were found among the patients with GD. We also found that patients with GD had a nonsignificant larger gray matter volume in the precuneus compared with that in healthy controls.

Conclusion:

The deficits on global and complex cognitive testing among patients with GD should be noted. We speculate that the larger gray matter volume in the precuneus might be due to compensation.
Subsurface distances for hyperbolic 3-manifolds fibering over the circle
Authors: Minsky Yair N. , Taylor Samuel J.
Published: December 2023

For a hyperbolic fibered

3

-manifold

M

, we prove results that uniformly relate the structure of surface projections as one varies the fibrations of

M

. This extends our previous work from the fully-punctured to the general case.
Néron models of pseudo-Abelian varieties
Authors: Overkamp Otto
Published: December 2023

We study Néron models of pseudo-Abelian varieties over excellent discrete valuation rings of equal characteristic

p>0

and generalise the notions of
good reduction
and
semi-Abelian reduction
to such algebraic groups. We prove that the well-known representation-theoretic criteria for good and semi-Abelian reduction due to Néron–Ogg–Shafarevich and Grothendieck carry over to the pseudo-Abelian case, and give examples to show that our results are the best possible in most cases. Finally, we study the order of the group scheme of connected components of the Néron model in the pseudo-Abelian case. Our method is able to control the

\ell

-part (for

\ell\not=p

) of this order completely, and we study the

p

-part in a particular (but still reasonably general) situation.
A functional realization of the Gelfand-Tsetlin base
Authors: Artamonov Dmitrii Vyacheslavovich
Published: December 2023

A realization of a finite dimensional irreducible representation of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{gl}_n$ in the space of functions on the group $\mathrm{GL}_n$ is considered.
It is proved that functions corresponding to Gelfand-Tsetlin diagrams are linear combinations of some new functions of hypergeometric type which are closely related to $A$-hypergeometric functions. These new functions are solution of a system of partial differential equations which follows from the Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky by an "antisymmetrization". The coefficients in the constructed linear combination are hypergeometric constants, that is, they are values of some hypergeometric functions when instead of all arguments ones are substituted.
On the fibre structure of compact homogeneous spaces
Authors: Gorbatsevich Vladimir Vitalyevich
Published: December 2023

The paper considers properties of several bundles (natural, structural and Borel
ones) related to compact homogeneous spaces.
Some results on elements of these bundles are proved, illustrative examples are given,
counterexamples to some naturally arising assumptions are put forward.
Frančiškanske rokopisne knjige kot izraz umetniške občutljivosti svojega časa
Authors: Barbo Matjaž
Published: December 2023

Rokopis Ms. mus. 93 iz novomeškega frančiškanskega samostana vključuje raznolika dela, med katerimi prevladujejo maše. Vsebinsko je dopolnjeval repertoar drugih rokopisov v istem arhivu. Opredeljujejo ga značilne poteze anonimnega repertoarja pesmaric 18. stoletja in tesna povezava z nekaterimi istočasnimi frančiškanskimi rokopisi.
»Afera Butterfly«
Authors: Zupančič Sara
Published: December 2023

Avtorica se osredotoča na tri glasbene incidente, ki so se v času Avstro-Ogrske zapisali v tržaško glasbeno zgodovino. Na podlagi poročil v tržaških časopisih skuša orisati napeto politično ozračje na prehodu iz 19. v 20. stoletje in analizirati možne razloge, ki so privedli do bojkota ali celo prepovedi nekaterih glasbenih del. Predvsem pa si prizadeva, da bi zbrala nove informacije o tržaški glasbeni preteklosti.
Probing Learners’ Attributes That Facilitate Effective Mathematics Teaching and Learning at the Rural Secondary School Level
Authors: Pule Kereng Gilbert
Published: December 2023

This study sought to explore the attributes of students that make mathematics teaching most effective in secondary schools in the North-West province. A total of 1 120 mathematics students were surveyed with a structured questionnaire and 988 responses were received. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences was employed to evaluate quantitative responses. Study respondents were described using descriptive statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, variance and frequency distributions. According to the findings, there was a significant correlation above 0.3. The results also showed that the correlation matrix was not unitary, providing a strong relevance between the students' attributes. The p-value of most of the attributes was less than 0.01 and 0.05 levels of significance, confirming the interrelations between the attributes. Therefore, none of the attributes could be achieved without considering the others. It was concluded that the multiple relationships between these attributes are viable. Through the study, educators will be able to assess and authenticate a cross-cohort of mathematics students, which will lead to the implementation of appropriate attributes to improve mathematics performance at the secondary school level. Such diagnostic interventions can empower mathematics students to recognise warning signals to work toward improved performance.
HAK KHIYAR AL TADLIS DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI SEPEDA MOTOR BEKAS: PERSPEKTIF IMAM AL SHARKASI
Authors: Asnita Dessy , Rauzi Muhammad , Dwi Kurnia Ryzka
Published: December 2023

The subject of this research is the responsibility of khiyar al-tadlis in the process of sale and purchase of used motorcycles in Gampong Kemuning Peureulak Perspective Al Sharkasi. To analyze the data on the research has been used Qualitative Descriptive Analysis. As for this research, the results have shown that the sale transactions in Gampong Keumeng are performed orally regarding the price and conditions. However, the written transaction begins after the price is settled. Negotiations use easy-to-understand words so consumers can understand what to do when a transaction occurs. It's usually accepted both by the seller and buyer. In the practice of buying used motorcycles in the Gampong Keumuneng, the linen used is a linen. Because the damage was decided after the obstacle was made. According to Imam Al Sharkasi, if the buyer finds out the defect of the goods when making a transaction, the transaction is valid and there is no right of choice or deference afterwards because the purchaser accepts the circumstances with the condition of such goods.
DIFICULDADE E TRANSTORNO DE APRENDIZAGEM UMA REALIDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Machado João Carlos , Escobar Cristiane Tonetto , Ferreira Mariza Batista de Sousa , Narciso Rodi , Beck Viviane Aparecida Damian
Published: December 2023

Anualmente um número cada vez maior de educandos não atingem os objetivos propostos pelos parâmetros curriculares de sua série, passando a serem classificados como alunos com Dificuldades de Aprendizagem. Uma das maiores dádivas do ser humano é a capacidade constante de aprender, tanto dentro como fora dos muros escolares, todavia nosso país tem como índice uma porcentagem alta de reprovação escolar, oriundas, em muitos casos pelas dificuldades de aprendizagem, estas que sofrem influência direta da área afetiva, cognitiva e psicomotora do indivíduo (sendo tanto ampla como restrita). O presente artigo teve por objetivo a identificação e conceitualização, de fato, do que seria dificuldade e/ou transtorno de aprendizagem, tendo por suporte de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica referente ao conceito, assim como os principais vilões que fomentam o aparecimento dessas dificuldades em nossos alunos. Buscou-se, ainda, apresentar metodologias, que uma vez utilizadas pelo educador/pesquisador, vão ao encontro dessas especificidades, buscando, respeitar o tempo emocional e cognitivo de cada indivíduo, oportunizando o aprendizado à todos. Os dados que aqui foram elucidados oriundam de artigos, monografias, livros e dissertações com o tema em questão. Pesquisar sobre o presente tema contribuiu auspiciosamente para que, enquanto educador consiga observar e auxiliar meus alunos.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Lucinéia Ayres Coutinho da , Coelho Ana Maria Lemes , Silva Heloisa Ferreira da , Andrade Márcia Elisa , Rodrigues Roberto Gleydson da Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho aborda uma pesquisa sobre recursos multimídias para a educação e a recomendação para uma instituição educacional. O objetivo deste paper consiste é investigar como os recursos multimídias podem ajudar no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos em uma instituição de ensino. Para isso, recomendamos o recurso produção de vídeo para a EEEFM José Antônio Peixoto Miguel. A inserção de recursos multimídias na escola, requer incentivo e oferta de suporte para alunos e professores que por sua vez devem se empenhar em elaborar aulas atrativas para mediar as aprendizagens. Para compreender as questões abordadas e alcançar nossos objetivos de investigação, utilizamos a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica analisando artigos científicos de sites que publicam trabalhos adâmicos e leitura do Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola que recomendamos o recurso multimídia produção de vídeo. Nessa investigação verificamos o quanto são necessárias pesquisas voltadas ao tema, embora seja um assunto que há muito tempo se discute. As multimídias são excelentes recursos para envolver os educandos ao aprendizado, pois envolve o uso de várias linguagens que beneficiam o envolvimento e a interação dos alunos com o conhecimento. Quando falamos em educação especial e tecnologia na escola, na perspectiva inclusiva, observamos que os recursos multimídias contribuem não somente para a inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais, mas também cm aqueles que apresentam ou não dificuldades de aprendizagem.
CIDADANIA DIGITAL NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Souza Raquel Farias Fuly de , Triches Jean Carlos , Silva Jordan Luis Artiaga , Silva Luciana Pereira da , Triches Cizelda Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma breve análise do impacto das tecnologias na educação e do conceito de cidadania digital no contexto educacional. Com o intuito de compreender que papel a escola exerce na construção de uma sociedade inclusiva e cidadã, buscou-se investigar de que maneira as escolas podem promover o uso consciente das tecnologias digitais no seu espaço educativo, destacando alguns dos desafios e possibilidades do uso da internet em sala de aula. Pautado numa metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, este trabalho leva a uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de se ressignificar cada dia mais o fazer pedagógico, incluindo no planejamento e no dia a dia das escolas, questões como a cidadania e a responsabilidade digital. Podemos concluir que cabe à escola, enquanto espaço formador, desenvolver nos alunos o pensamento crítico, afim de que exerçam seu papel social com responsabilidade e possam usar as tecnologias de forma consciente e ética.
CIDADANIA DIGITAL: O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E OS RISCOS DO MUNDO DIGITAL
Authors: Machado João Carlos , Polizello Ângela Aparecida de Assis , Silva José Adilson da , Moura Maria Auxiliadora Alves de , Saraiva Nailton Sousa
Published: December 2023

Este artigo trata-se da Cidadania Digital, tema atualmente bastante debatido no ambiente escolar por conta da expansão do uso das tecnologias dentro e fora da escola. Ao estudar o tema, surgiram alguns objetivos para esta pesquisa que foram respondidos de maneira direta e indireta no corpo do texto em um desenvolvimento que contém um capítulo intitulado “Cidadania digital dentro e fora da escola” contendo um subtítulo que traz a cibersegurança e a cidadania digital como foco. Os objetivos são eles: definir a cidadania digital; descrever a importância do uso das tecnologias no ambiente escolar; dialogar sobre os riscos dos ciberespaços e compartilhar formas de proteção que busquem anular estes riscos através da cibersegurança e da cidadania digital. Para alcançar estes objetivos, foi realizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando livros cujo autores tratam sobre esse tema. Com o referencial bibliográfico formado, foram criadas análises que possibilitaram discorrer sobre o tema, levantando novas possibilidades de ações no ambiente educacional e respondendo os objetivos da pesquisa.
RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO: O USO DA INTERNET E DOS RECURSOS MULTIMÍDIAS PARA UMA PRÁTICA INOVADORA
Authors: Carvalho Silvia Renata de , Cardoso Andreza de Souza , Alves Iracilda Maria Nunes Veluta , Réus Rosana , Barbosa Shirleide Costa dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Atualmente, é consenso que não devemos mais questionar o uso dos recursos multimídia em sala de aula. É essencial considerar que esses recursos desafiam o modelo tradicional e heterogêneo do ambiente educacional, permitindo que o ritmo das aulas acompanhe o contexto atual, que está em constante transformação devido às tecnologias avançadas e às informações que se alteram a todo momento. Com o avanço da tecnologia e a democratização da internet, surge a oportunidade de tornar a prática em sala de aula mais inovadora. Mas quais são os requisitos necessários para que isso aconteça? Além disso, como contemplar as multimidias nas práticas pedagógicas? Desta forma, busco compreender quais as possibilidades, que o processo educativo mediado pelo uso dos recursos multimídias trazem para alunos e professores. O método aplicado será por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada em um banco de artigos atualizados, tal pesquisa tem a vantagem de realizar análise qualitativa. A partir das leituras será possível trazer análises sobre o tema, vincular as ideias dos autores e trazer um novo olhar para o tema. Na experiência planejada neste estudo, foi possível observar que, a utilização das multimidias em sala de aula possui grande relevância, visto que auxiliam no desenvolvimento dos alunos, despertando a criatividade, a espontaneidade, a concentração e a autonomia, indispensáveis para transformar o aluno em protagonista do seu conhecimento.
SITUACIONES DESENCADENANTES DE EMOCIONES EN PROFESORES DE MATEMÁTICAS DURANTE LAS CLASES VIRTUALES UNIVERSITARIAS
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Rivera Abrajan Magdalena , Salas Vega Raúl ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta los hallazgos de una investigación cualitativa cuyo propósito es identificar las situaciones que generan distintas emociones en profesores durante la enseñanza de matemáticas en línea, en el período posterior al confinamiento por COVID19. La muestra incluyó a cinco profesores de matemáticas de una universidad privada en Acapulco, Guerrero. Estos docentes compartieron sus experiencias mensualmente a través de un cuestionario en línea alojado en Google Forms, en el periodo de marzo a agosto del 2022. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo utilizando la teoría cognitiva de las emociones como marco teórico y se empleó el software ATLAS.ti 9 para realizar un análisis temático. Se identificaron cinco tipos de situaciones que fueron evaluadas como gratificantes, las cuales desencadenaron emociones como satisfacción, complacencia, gratificación, júbilo, felicidad y orgullo en los profesores. Estas emociones se relacionaron directamente con el éxito de la clase, el comportamiento de los estudiantes y el reconocimiento por parte de colegas o autoridades académicas debido a su desempeño. En contraste, se encontraron situaciones evaluadas como indeseables que estaban vinculadas a comportamientos problemáticos de los estudiantes, lo que provocó emociones de reproche y decepción en los profesores.
ANOMIE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE AS PREDICTORS OF PERPETRATED PHYSICAL VIOLENCE IN CLOSE RELATIONSHIPS BY FEMALE ADULTS
Authors: Tasković Milica , Janković Ivana
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research was to examine the predictive power of the anomie and dimensions of psychological violence in predicting perpetrated physical violence by female adults. The sample was convenient and consisted of 341 female adults, aged 18 to 65 years (M = 25.04, SD = 8.97). Anomie was assessed by the scores on the Perception of Anomie Scale. Violent behavior was assessed by The Violent Behavior Questionnaire among adults (VBQ; dimensions: mocking and making rough jokes, machinations and plotting and insulting and threatening (psychological violence), light hitting, poking, pushing and beating with or without objects (physical violence)). Two hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. In the first model age was included, in the second anomie and in the third dimensions of psychological violence. The results suggest a significant model for light hitting, teasing, pushing away (R2 = .37, F(5,335) = 39.93, p < .001) with anomie (β = .12, p = .006), mocking and making rough jokes (β = .29, p < .001) and insulting and threatening (β = .33, p < .001) being the significant predictors. The results also suggest a significant model for beating with or without objects (R2 = .23, F(5,335) = 20.19, p < .001) with age (β = .15, p = .004), anomie (β = .10, p = .044), machinations and plotting (β = .15, p = .012) and insulting and threatening (β = .29, p < .001) being the significant predictors. The results indicate the connection of different forms of violent behavior. In addition, they show the importance of the wider social context in predicting violent behavior e.g., the personal experience of alienation from society in which the individual lives.
The Tricomi-Neymann Problem for a Three-Dimensional Mixed-Type Equation with Singular Coefficients
Authors: Уринов А.К. , Каримов К.Т.
Published: December 2023

В работе исследована задача Трикоми - Неймана для трехмерного уравнения смешанного типа с тремя сингулярными коэффициентами в смешанной области, состоящей из четверти цилиндра и прямоугольной призмой. Доказана однозначная разрешимость поставленной задачи в классе регулярных решений. При этом использован метод Фурье, основанный на разделение переменных. После разделения переменных в гиперболической части смешанной области, появляются задачи на собственные значения для одномерных и двумерных уравнений. Решая эти задачи, находим собственные функции соответствующих задач. Для решения двумерной задачи использована формула, дающая решения задачи Коши - Гурса. В результате найдены решения задач на собственных значений для трехмерного уравнения в гиперболической части. С помощью этих собственных функций и условия склеивания получена нелокальная задача в эллиптической части смешанной области. Для решения задачи в эллиптической части, она была отражена в цилиндрической системе координат, а потом путем разделения переменных получены задачи на собственные значения для двух обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. На основании свойства полноты систем собственных функций этих задач доказана теорема единственности. Решение исследуемой задачи построено в виде суммы двойного ряда. При обосновании равномерной сходимости построенных рядов использовались асимптотические оценки функций Бесселя действительного и мнимого аргумента. На их основе получены оценки для каждого члена ряда, что позволило доказать сходимость полученного ряда и его производных до второго порядка включительно, а также теорему существования в классе регулярных решений.
Weighted Composition Operators on Quasi-Banach Weighted Sequence Spaces
Authors: Абанин А.В. , Маннаников Р.С.
Published: December 2023

В работе рассматриваются основные топологические свойства операторов весовой композиции на весовых пространствах последовательностей $l^p(\text{w})$, $0
1$. Они существенно опираются на использование сопряженных пространств линейных непрерывных функционалов и, следовательно, не подходят для изучения квазибанахова случая ($0
0 \}$. С~этой целью установлены необходимые и достаточные условия компактности линейного оператора на абстрактном квазибанаховом пространстве последовательностей, являющиеся новыми также для случая банаховых пространств. Более того, введена в рассмотрение новая характеристика - $\omega$-существенная норма линейного непрерывного оператора $L$ на квазибанаховом пространстве $X$. Она является расстоянием по операторной квазинорме между $L$ и множеством всех $\omega$-компактных операторов на $X$. При этом оператор $K$ назван $\omega$-компактным на $X$, если он компактен и покоординатно непрерывен на $X$. В связи с этим показано, что для $l^p(\text{w})$ ($p>1$) существенная и $\omega$-существенная нормы оператора весовой композиции совпадают. При $0 < p \le 1$ справедливость этого утверждения не установлена. Главными результатами данной работы для операторов весовой композиции на $l^p(\text{w})$ ($0<p<\infty$) являются: критерии ограниченности, компактности и замкнутости образа; полное описание пар операторов, разность которых компактна; точная формула для $\omega$-существенной нормы. Некоторые ключевые моменты разработанного подхода могут быть использованы для других операторов и шкал пространств.
STANDAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK SURAT IZIN PRAKTIK PERAWAT DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Tampubolon Evi Lastiur
Published: December 2023

Nilai kepatuhan terhadap standar pelayanan publik di Kabupaten Bengkalis pada tahun 2021 meningkat ke zona hijau. Hal ini cukup membanggakan, karena pada penilaian tahun 2019 yang nilai kepatuhannya masih berada pada zona kuning. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan standar pelayanan publik di DPMPTSP yang merupakan salah satu pelayan publik di Kabupaten Bengkalis dan apa saja faktor pendukungnya. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori standar pelayanan publik menurut Ridwan & Sudrajat (2009), yaitu prosedur pelayanan, waktu penyelesaian, produk pelayanan, sarana dan prasarana serta kompetensi petugas layanan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan standar pelayanan publik sudah diterapkan dengan baik meskipun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki. Kemudian dapat diketahui faktor-faktor pendukungnya, yaitu faktor organisasi dan faktor pengawasan.
narrativas em torno do “precioso líquido”:
Authors: Simões de Melo Leda Agnes
Published: December 2023

Este artigo visa analisar como foram construídos historicamente certos discursos em torno da questão da água no Ceará (estado pertencente ao Nordeste do Brasil) e em Santiago del Estero (província localizada no Noroeste da Argentina). A ideia central é refletir como em meio as secas de 1932, no semiárido cearense, e de 1937, na província santiagueña, se propagaram narrativas em torno da água nos periódicos de âmbito local A Ordem, de Sobral, no Ceará, e La Hora, de Santiago del Estero. Nesse sentido, partimos da premissa de que as linguagens utilizadas para tratar do tema da água são também fundamentais para o entendimento de reflexões muito mais amplas, que fazem parte das próprias disputas políticas existentes nesses territórios. Assim, esta análise considera os discursos como representações do mundo social para que se possa, a partir da centralidade da narrativa, desnaturalizar certas visões que impuseram à natureza semiárida e ao clima a culpabilidade pela desigualdade social existente nessas regiões.
Missões jesuítas, Martírio e Resistência:
Authors: Nunes Jefferson
Published: December 2023

Este texto busca elementos de resistência indígena ao projeto colonizador ibérico por meio da morte dos jesuítas Aranda Valdívia, Horácio Vecchi e Diego de Montalbán, em 1612, na região de Elicura (atual Chile), e de Roque González de Santa Cruz, Juan del Castillo e Alonso Rodríguez, em 1628, no Caaró e Pirapó (atual Sul do Brasil). A metodologia empregada é a revisão bibliográfica de textos jesuítas sobre os eventos e o estudo de caso, utilizando os dois eventos para analisar os contextos muitas vezes belicosos entre indígenas e europeus, insucessos missionários etc. Os resultados apontam para a complexa teia de sentidos que as mortes dos religiosos tinham para as populações nativas, além de como a aparente brutalidade das mortes (como descrita pelos jesuítas) esconde relações de poder que iam além dos eventos narrados.
DAMPAK TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2021
Authors: Rasyid Ganapati , Cahyonowati Nur
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of corporate governance and audit quality on COVID-19 disclosure. The dependent variable used in this study is COVID-19 disclosure, while the independent variable used in this study consists of board size, board independence, board diversity, audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit office size, and audit opinion type. The population in this study consists of all companies registered in the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the years 2020-2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The total number of samples in this study is 1,116 companies. Data analysis was performed by the descriptive statistic analysis and hypothesis test with multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study shows that board independence and audit committee size have significantly positive effect on COVID-19 related information disclosure. Whereas board size, board diversity, audit committee independence, audit office size, and audit opinion type do not affect COVID-19 related information disclosure.
Além do problema da mentira: dois desafios para a justiça criminal sustentada em testemunho
Authors: Guedes Michael
Published: December 2023

Os agentes criminais, desde policiais a juízes, vêm enfrentando a temática das dificuldades relacionadas à colheita de testemunhos, como o desafio de descobrir quando uma testemunha está mentindo e, por isso, não deve receber crédito pelo que diz. Neste artigo concede-se atenção a dois outros problemas referentes à obtenção de informações via testemunhas que não se resumem à discussão sobre mentiras: o decorrente das testemunhas que dizem aquilo que creem ser verdadeiro, mas na realidade é falso; e o decorrente das disfunções de concessão de credibilidade cometidas por agentes criminais, que obscurecem a verdade até mesmo em cenários nos quais ela é dita. Ao se apresentar tais problemas, demonstrar-se-á também a inadequada noção que vem sendo costumeiramente trazida para conceituar a própria palavra “mentira”.
Redemocratização na Argentina e no Brasil: da Operação Condor ao Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos
Authors: Cyrillo Carolina
Published: December 2023

A presente investigação objetiva descrever os modelos de construção do processo de redemocratização da Argentina e do Brasil, a partir da discussão sobre as “Leis de Anistia” e suas consequências nos respectivos países, fazendo uma análise de direito comparado, que se justifica por serem as duas repúblicas inseridas no mesmo contexto histórico da Operação Condor. O marco teórico utilizado é o do constitucionalismo sul-americano, e o resultado é a observação de que a forma como os países lidaram com o tema determinou a observância do tratamento hierárquico das regras de Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos em âmbito nacional ou interno.
A decretação da prisão temporária conforme a interpretação do Supremo Tribunal Federal: notas centradas na ADI n.º 4.109/DF
Authors: Marks Szinvelski Mártin
Published: December 2023

Pretende-se apresentar comentários acerca dos reflexos do julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) n.º 4.109/DF no quadro da disciplina da prisão temporária. Entende-se, como resultado do caso estudado, que há uma repercussão pró-futuro da decisão na investigação criminal, afetando todos os atores que operam na fase pré-processual. Como conclusão, sustenta-se que houve reafirmação de direitos fundamentais no caso, com a fixação de balizas interpretativas para a readequação do uso do instituto da prisão temporária.
La estadística, una herramienta indispensable para la investigación en Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Toledo Margarita Cortés , Álvarez Esteban Moraga , Espinoza Ivette Aguayo , Celis Paula Méndez , Jiménez Diego Silva
Published: December 2023

Un sistema de salud eficiente y eficaz necesariamente debe estar apoyado por el ejercicio de la investigación en salud a través de una amplia gama de métodos que abarquen todas las dimensiones de la persona y su entorno, con la finalidad de fundamentar con la mejor evidencia disponible las decisiones en salud. Objetivo: Describir las herramientas de la Estadística a través de sus técnicas para dar cuenta de la importancia de esta en la investigación en ciencias de la salud. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación a través de la revisión narrativa, para aproximarse al conocimiento del tema principal, donde fue fundamental la experiencia previa de las y los autores en las áreas de Estadística, Matemática e Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud.  Resultados: La Estadística está presente en todo el proceso de investigación desde el muestreo probabilístico, pasando por las medidas descriptivas y gráficos recomendados según la naturaleza de las variables en estudio, utilizando pruebas de hipótesis paramétricas y no paramétricas recomendadas para comparar muestras y relacionar variables. Conclusiones: La Estadística desempeña un papel esencial en la investigación en salud, junto con las herramientas tecnológicas, tienen un impacto significativo en la generación de conocimiento y la toma de decisiones en Ciencias de la Salud, basados en la evidencia científica.
JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS ARMY INDONESIA UNTUK KORBAN KANJURUHAN MALANG
Authors: Jarmal Al Briham
Published: December 2023

Gerakan sosial umumnya muncul karena adanya kelompok yang menentang kebijakan dan dilakukan oleh kelompok atau organisasi inti. Peneliti mencoba melihat jika gerakan sosial terjadi pada fenomena yang berbeda dalam konteks donasi tragedi Kanjuruhan Malang dan diinisiasi oleh kelompok bersebrangan yaitu fanbase boyband BTS, Army Indonesia. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana relasi antar aktor dalam melakukan penyebaran informasi gerakan sosial, untuk mengetahui bagaimana jaringan komunikasi terbentuk di dalam gerakan sosial ini dan aktor yang terlibat pada tahapan gerakan sosial. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari platform Twitter dan menggunakan Netlytic sebagai proses analisa data. Temuan dari penelitian adalah relasi antar aktor terjadi dalam sentralitas yang rendah, aktor non-elit mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam tahapan gerakan sosial terutama pada tahap penggabungan dan tahap gerakan aksi. Ada keterbatasan penelitian dimana data crawling tidak bisa dilakukan secara menyeluruh sehingga tahapan penurunan dan turunan dari gerakan sosial tidak dapat ditemukan
EVALUASI KINERJA TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP TOOLS INTERNAL FRAMEWORK COBIT 2019
Authors: Akbar Habibullah , Saputra Rahdian
Published: December 2023

Di era ini, teknologi informasi dan layanan transportasi terintegrasi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan menunjang kebutuhan masyarakat didasari dengan tujuan yang jelas pada perencanaan tata kelola teknologi informasi. Salah satu BUMN yang diberikan kebijakan oleh pemerintah untuk mengelola teknologi informasi adalah PT Telkom Akses. PT Telkom Akses telah menerapkan tata kelola teknologi informasi berdasarkan ISO 270001, ISO 20000-1, dan COBIT dengan membentuk prosedur tata kelola teknologi informasi di Unit Information System serta peraturan, kebijakan, implementasi, monitoring, dan audit teknologi informasi. Agar tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai dan berlaku sesuai rencana, maka perlu dilakukan kegiatan evaluasi terhadap operasional tata kelola teknologi informasi tersebut. Framework COBIT 2019 adalah jenis framework yang sifatnya lebih fleksibel dan bisa dimodifikasi untuk tujuan ataupun konteks tertentu. Berdasarkan pada uraian diatas, maka penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi capability level pada proses teknologi informasi saat ini (as-is) dan yang diharapkan (to-be), serta merangkai usulan yang bisa dijabarkan dari hasil evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengumpulan data yang berupa observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner serta pengolahan data dengan COBIT 2019. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini yaitu PT Telkom Akses memiliki capability level senilai level 3. Kesimpulan yang bisa diambil yaitu domain objektif DSS memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan pembahasan pada nilai capability level dan maturity level-nya. Tiap domain proses memberikan resultan tingkat kesenjangan sesuai dengan domain objektif pilihan dari desain faktor.
DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Martini Martini
Published: December 2023

Investasi merupakan kegiatan yang menanamkan sejumlah dana yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan di masa depan. Tujuan para investor menanamkan dananya di suatu perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan tingkat keuntungan berupa dividen maupun capital gain. Dividen merupakan pembagian keuntungan yang diperoleh perusahaan kepada investor. Dividen penting bagi para investor karena akan menjadi sinyal mengenai kondisi keuangan perusahaan, investor juga menginginkan pembagian dividen yang relatif stabil, karena stabilitas dividen dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan investor terhadap perusahaan tersebut. Dividen lebih disukai investor dibandingkan dengan capital gain, karena dividen memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah daripada mengandalkan pada perubahan harga saham. Dividen yang tinggi merupakan sinyal yang bagus bagi pasar yang dapat meningkatkan harga saham di pasar modal dan dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap kebijakan dividen dan nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri makanan olahan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistic 22. Hasil pengujian yang pertama, baik variabel profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage tidak ada yang berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Sedangkan hasil pengujian yang kedua adalah yang berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan adalah Profitabilitas. Sedangkan Ukuran Prusahaan, Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Dan besarnya pengaruh sebesar 28,1%.
DESAIN ALAT STERILISASI DENGAN SINAR UVC DI MASSA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sutiari Desak Ketut
Published: December 2023

Sejak massa pandemi Covid-19 hingga sekarang kebutuhan masyarakat akan  sterilisasi untuk menjaga kesehatan terutama untuk menghindari penyebaran virus Corona sangat dibutuhkan. Salah satu sterilisasi yang menjadi pilihan dimasa pandemi adalah sterilisasi kering dengan mengguanakan sinar UVC. Sinar UVC  efektif membunuh kuman dan virus dengan pemaparan panjang gelombang tertentu dan waktu tertentu. Sterilisasi dengan menggunakan sinar UVC hanya dapat dilakukan pada benda mati. Dalam pengaplikasiannya perlu sistem timer dan  pengaman pintu agar manusia tidak terpapar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan kegiatan perancangan alat dan uji coba alat. Pembuatan sistem terdiri atas sistem mekanik untuk pembuatan lemari dan dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan sistem rangkaian elektronika alat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan lemari sterilisasi dengan bahan dasar kayu berukuran (44 x 30 x 34) cm dilengkapi dua buah lampu UVC 8 Watt. Sebagai pengontrol timer dan limit switch pada pintu lemari digunakan Arduino promini. Hasil pengujian alat, sistem timer bekerja dengan baik dengan rata-rata error sebesar 0,03%.