bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE BODY IN THE HISTORY OF WESTERN EUROPEAN AND RUSSIAN THEATRE: CULTURAL VARIABILITY OF SHAME
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Salimova Leila F. ,   Yaroslavl State Theatrical Institute
Published: June 2021

Modern scientific knowledge approaches the study of the physical and aesthetic bodies with a considerable body of texts. However, on the territory of the theater, the body is still considered exclusively from the point of view of the actor's artistic tools. Theatrical physicality and the character of physical empathy in the theater are not limited to the boundaries of the performing arts, but exist in close relationship with the visual and empirical experience of the spectator, performer, and director. The aesthetic and ethical aspect of the attitude to the body in the history of theatrical art has repeatedly changed, including under the influence of changing cultural criteria of "shameful". The culmination of the demarcation of theatrical shame, it would seem, should be an act of pure art, independent of the moral restrictions of society. However, the experiments of modern theater continue to face archaic ethical views. The article attempts to understand the cultural variability of such a phenomenon as shame in its historical and cultural extent using examples from theater art from antiquity to the present day.
THE ORNAMENT CONCEPT IN THE MANIFESTOS OF THE ARCHITECT B. TSCHUMI
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Arts, Sharapov Ivan A.
Published: June 2021

The article elevates the problem of studying ornamental forms in architecture. Ornament in the context of deconstructivism seems to be a paradoxical phenomenon, but, nevertheless, its presence is marked by the conceptual texts of deconstructivist architects. The ornament is studied as a formal aspect, the structure of which is able to involve, link and produce a number of essential characteristics that determine architectural shaping. Ornament is interconnected with form, semantic, communicative, and formal aspects that are integrated and localized in the concepts, form, and space of architecture. The research is based on the concepts, manifestations and theoretical research of the deconstructivist architect Bernard Tschumi. The research is aimed at expanding the subject field of ornamental form in the direction of conceptual and structural aspects. The phenomenon of the ornamental form is revealed as a multiplicity of abstract structural equivalents, where the connections between the subject and abstract aspects of the structure of the ornamental form are paradoxically actualized.
VOICE, TEXT, AND IMAGE IN LATE SOVIET DOCUMENTARY CINEMA: “AND STILL I BELIEVE...” BY MIKHAIL ROMM
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Pluzhnik Victoria V.
Published: June 2021

The subject of the article is the late Soviet cultural logics manifested through the medial specifics of the film. Based on the material of the documentary film "And Still I Believe..." by Mikhail Romm (1974), the question is raised about the relationship between voice, text and image, and cultural and anthropological modes they offer the viewer. One of the key concepts for analyzing the film and determining these modes is the concept of intermediality. In relation to Soviet culture, two main strategies of intermediality in Soviet art practices are identified, based on existing research, through which Romm's film is then analyzed. Of particular importance to the work is the category of the (mediatized) voice, its place in Soviet culture, and more specifically, Mikhail Romm's voice and the intermedial transformations that it undergoes in the film. The relationship between voice, text, and image in late Soviet documentary films demonstrates interesting artistic strategies and allows us to problematize the position of the Soviet subject.
Presentación del dossier: Democracias bajo acoso: entre tecnocracia y populismo
Authors: Sermeño Quezada Ángel
Published: June 2021

Presentación del número 46 de la revista Andamios dedicado al tema, Democracias bajo acoso: entre tecnocracia y populismo
Populismo, hegemonía y autoritarismo democrático
Authors: Curco Cobos Felipe
Published: June 2021

Alrededor de la categoría “populismo” suelen articularse todo tipo de ansiedades políticas. Jan-Werner Müller atina al afirmar que la frivolidad en el uso de este concepto ha terminado por volverlo sinónimo de todo aquello que nos desagrada en gobiernos que gozan de amplio apoyo social. Lo cierto es que “populismo” ha sido utilizado en el debate académico y político como un término valorativo antes que como una categoría analítica. En este texto me propongo mostrar que —de cara a desarrollar una teoría correcta sobre el populismo— debemos comenzar por evitar el lenguaje valorativo para en su lugar emprender una tarea analítica. Probaré que se trata de una tarea urgente, cuyo primer paso será diferenciar entre populismo y autoritarismo democrático.
Poder sin autoridad, marca de identidad del populismo
Authors: Delgado Parra Concepción
Published: June 2021

La cuestión de la autoridad constituye un problema político de primer orden en el contexto de los populismos contemporáneos, marcados por un poder que se autoriza a sí mismo mediante el discurso de la “soberanía popular”, representado por la figura del líder. En la primera parte de este artículo, se explora la cimiente del concepto de autoridad en clave arendtiana, tarea que permite discutir en la segunda parte, la interpretación que la teoría política moderna hizo de esta noción a través del concepto de soberanía. Finalmente, siguiendo a Pierre Rosanvallon, se describe la anatomía del populismo para visibilizar las prácticas mediante las que autoridad y poder se hipostasian en el líder populista, actualizando el principio de soberanía hobbesiano.
El populismo como democracia límite. Entrevista a Pierre Rosanvallon
Authors: Annunziata Rocío
Published: June 2021

Rocío Annunziata nos presenta: El populismo como democracia al limite. Entrevista a Pierre Rosanvallon, en donde la entrevistadora explora a través de la viva voz del reconocido e influyente historiador y sociólogo francés Pierre Rosanvallon los contornos de su más reciente libro El siglo del populismo (2020). Como todos sus libros, este no ha pasado inadvertido. De hecho, ha alcanzado una resonancia expansiva indiscutible, tanto por la coyuntura en la que aparece, como por su contundencia con que entra y busca zanjar muchas aporías propias del debate sobre el populismo como una amenaza para la democracia; por otra parte, rechazando por igual a las posturas que subestiman las reales simplificaciones que produce el populismo en las democracias acercándolas a sus límites. Ni democracias “mínimas”, ni democracias “esencialistas”, ni democracias “polarizantes”. Todas estas formas de democracia pecan, para Rosanvallon, de simplificar lo que de suyo es complejo y que la reducen a una única dimensión. Por ello, la teoría del populismo que él propone es una teoría de la complicación de la democracia que, en lugar de invisibilizar sus dimensiones (institucionales, normativas, históricas, etcétera), las expanda y se haga cargo de ellas. De esta suerte, al inscribir al populismo dentro de las formas límite de la experiencia democrática, se destaca el carácter democrático del populismo, con el objetivo de efectuar su crítica.
La democracia latinoamericana del siglo XXI
Authors: Carpio Cervantes Enrique
Published: June 2021

A partir de los datos de un índice considerado minimalista -Freedom in The World de Freedom House-, uno declarado sustantivo -The Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index- y otro propuesto como maximalista-Índice de Desarrollo Democrático de América Latina, IDD-Lat-, este trabajo describe el estado y evolución de la democracia en América Latina entre 2000 y 2018. Los resultados confirman la tendencia hacia mayores déficits tanto en lo mínimo como en lo sustantivo o significativo, y que en la región coexisten algunas de las democracias más duraderas con una dictadura de guerra fría, dos nuevos autoritarismos y en medio, diversos grados de fragilidad y vulnerabilidad democráticas.
De la educación “formal” a la “no formal” como práctica psicosocial transformadora en Chile
Authors: Ernst Montenegro Ricardo
Published: June 2021

El artículo explora las articulaciones entre pedagogía, psicología y política en Chile durante el siglo XX, intentando comprender su devenir actual en relación a la educación no formal (ENF). Para ello, primero se ofrece una revisión histórica de algunos argumentos pedagógicos, psicológicos y políticos que han perfilado el desarrollo del campo educativo. Luego, a través de la evaluación de la discusión en torno al concepto de ENF, se identifican dos racionalidades, llamadas del complemento (RC) y de la transformación (RT), que han luchado por volverse hegemónicas en la articulación del campo de la ENF. Finalmente, desde ese reconocimiento, se propone un conjunto de elementos para el análisis de las modalidades de ENF en el país y, desde ahí, una nueva articulación posible entre los campos de la psicología, la pedagogía y la política
Regulación de riesgos socioambientales en Chile. El caso de la tenencia responsable de animales en la Región de La Araucanía
Authors: Vallejos-Romero Arturo , Sáez-Ardur Felipe , Aledo Antonio , Aznar-Crespo Pablo
Published: June 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo describir y analizar el régimen de riesgo socioambiental de la fauna urbana y rural de perros y  gatos con y sin dueño en la Región de La Araucanía (RLA) desde el Enfoque de Regulación de Riesgos (ERR). A través de una metodología cualitativa, entrevistas y un análisis de contenido, se configuró el régimen de regulación, lo cual evidenció avances en definiciones del objeto a regular, el empleo de conocimiento experto y el cambio conductual de instituciones. Sin embargo, se relevan insuficiencias en la atención al dominio, las dificultades para generar información, la escases de recursos económicos/humanos y comportamientos punitivos que interfieren en el trabajo educativo-preventivo. Estos avances y limitaciones en la regulación de riesgos socioambientales desafían la gobernanza los problemas asociados a la fauna urbana y rural de perros y gatos en Chile.
Desarticulación social y espacial como efecto de la política habitacional focalizada. Santiago de Chile, 1980 a 1997
Authors: Saavedra Valentina , Giannotti Emanuel
Published: June 2021

Los estudios sobre vivienda en Chile se han centrado en el acceso desigual y la segregación. Menos atención se ha puesto a la política de selección de destinatarios de subsidios y sus consecuencias. Este artículo revisa las políticas de subsidios habitacionales, sus grados de focalización y sus efectos en la configuración social y espacial de las villas entre 1980 y 1997. Se identificó que a mayor focalización en la selección de destinatarios, existen menores niveles de organización, arraigo con el espacio y expectativas de cambio. Lo anterior deviene en mayor deterioro del espacio o límites para realizar mejoramientos. Se concluye que la focalización en la entrega de viviendas concentradasterritorialmente deteriora la articulación social y espacial de los barrios.
Michel Foucault y la historia del presente
Authors: Bedoya Hernández Mauricio , Castrillón Aldana Alberto
Published: June 2021

Abordamos el problema del método en las investigaciones de Michel Foucault, quien realiza una historia del presente, articula arqueología y genealogía y desarrolla unas herramientas para sus investigaciones genealógicas. Dos tratados aquí: el dispositivo y los focos de experiencia. Concluímos que: (1) el concepto dispositivo, que incluye las prácticas discursivas y las no discursivas, es un poderoso instrumento para la escritura de la historia del presente que hace el genealogista; (2) todo dispositivo tiene una función estratégica y (3) el concepto de focos de experiencia permite analizar los problemas del saber/verdad, poder y subjetivación en los diversos campos de problematización.
Método comparativo de secuelas por estímulos económicos a profesorado universitario
Authors: Lastra Barrios Rosalía Susana , Aguayo Lorenzo Eva , Herrera González Domingo
Published: June 2021

En Iberoamérica es controversial el tipo de reformas públicas dirigidas a reconducir el desempeño del profesorado universitario, utilizando para evaluarle un híbrido de premisas cuasi-neoliberales y democráticas indiferenciadas, inductoras de perfiles multifuncionales, regulados por baremos, calificados por pares externos y estímulos económicos. Hay discrepancia de perspectivas sobre los logros observados por los profesores y los promotores, eclipsadas ante la homogénea pregnancia con que la orientación de su institucionalidad está conformándoles.Descifrar esa inédita institucionalidad –descomplejizando su entendimiento–, requiere desfragmentar el fenómeno por niveles societales. Para ello, aquí sintetizamos un método ordenador de la información, secuelas y lógicas desatadas con tal política y algunas tensiones psico-sociales, finalizando con la discusión de tres de los escenarios encontrados instituidos entre el profesorado.
El populismo y las emociones
Authors: Woldenberg José
Published: June 2021

Reseña del libro: Rosanvallon, P. (2020). El siglo del populismo. Historia, teoría, crítica. Buenos Aires: Manantial.
El realismo ilustrado de Norberto Bobbio
Authors: Meza Hernández Pedro
Published: June 2021

Reseña: Aragón, A. (2020). Norberto Bobbio. Una teoría de lademocracia. México: Ubijus.
La crueldad política de Nietzsche
Authors: Tepichín Pablo
Published: June 2021

Reseña del libro: Blanco, J. (2020). Anti-Nietzsche. La crueldad de lo político. España: Taugenit.
Advocacy and the Innocent Client
Authors: Erentzen Caroline , Schuller Regina , Clow Kimberley
Published: June 2021

Much of our knowledge about wrongful convictions is derived from known exonerations, which typically involve serious violent offences and lengthy sentences. These represent only a small proportion of offences prosecuted in Canada each year, and little is known about how often innocent defendants may be wrongfully convicted of less serious offences. Recent discussions have begun to focus on the problem of false guilty pleas, in which defendants choose to  plead guilty to a lesser offence to avoid the time and cost required to defend their innocence. The majority of our knowledge of the factors contributing to wrongful convictions is based on American scholarship, with less empirical research exploring wrongful convictions within the Canadian context. The present research surveyed Canadian criminal defence lawyers about their experiences representing innocent clients, including their perspective on the underlying causes of wrongful convictions in Canada and their recommendations for reform to the criminal justice system. Nearly two-thirds of defence counsel in this study reported that they had represented at least one client who was convicted despite credible claims of innocence. Many reported that they regularly see innocent clients choose to enter a strategic false guilty plea, perceiving no meaningful or realistic alternative. Counsel described a system designed to elicit a guilty plea, with lengthy pre-trial delays, routine denial of bail, inadequate funding of Legal Aid, costly defence options, padded charges, and false evidence ploys. This research expands our knowledge of wrongful convictions in Canada, their hidden prevalence, and systemic problems that increase the likelihood of their occurrence.
Maintaining Innocence
Authors: Azizi Esti
Published: June 2021

Modern research has been diligent and successful in discovering what causes a wrongful conviction and long-term consequences on the wrongfully convicted person and their family. However, there is one area that remains relatively untouched by research efforts. It is the period between the conviction and the release, the period of incarceration itself. The purpose of this paper is to outline the experiences of wrongfully convicted persons in prison. While each incarceration term is an individualized experience, there are many commonalities within these experiences. This paper will consider the incarceration experience via two lenses: Part I will look at inmate and prison violence, and Part II will explore mental health and segregation. The paper will focus largely on the Canadian perspective, with limited insights from other jurisdictions. Each section will also evaluate: (1) the general prison experience for all incarcerated persons, and (2) the distinct prison experiences of the wrongfully convicted as a result of maintaining their innocence. Because little research exists on the distinct experiences of wrongfully convicted persons in prison, this paper looks to interviews and other sources where wrongfully convicted persons discussed their prison experiences. These sources are few and far between, with many wrongfully convicted persons echoing the words of Thomas Sophonow (wrongfully convicted of the murder of a 16-year-old donut shop employee), “whatever happened in jail [is] nobody’s business.”
Practices of corporate social responsibility in the UAE banking sector: An assessment
Authors: S.V Aarthi , Sahu Mrutuyanjaya
Published: June 2021

There is a conspicuous lack of research on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices undertaken in the United Arab Emirates, more so in the banking sector. This paper attempts to fill the gap by examining the government policies drawn up to support enterprises in their CSR efforts. The paper aims to examine the nature and practices of CSR undertaken by the banking sectors in the UAE. UAE's desire to go beyond being a tourist destination to an international business hub and financial market has resulted in their desire to set up CSR activities. In the UAE the banking sectors are the first to have adopted social responsibility and worked to advance it. Banks like Mashreq, ADCB, and Emirates NBD have actively involved themselves in CSR projects. For this study, ten UAE banks (Islamic and Non-Islamic banks) have been chosen based on purposive sampling to ensure the selected banks are currently or in the recent past involved themselves in CSR projects.
IMPLICATIONS OF SERVICE-BASED LEARNING TOWARDS THE BUILDING OF SANTRI’S SOCIAL CARE IN PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KEDIRI AND PONDOK PESANTREN AL URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG
Authors: Hasan Moch. Sya'roni , Ch. Mufidah , Padil Moh.
Published: June 2021

Service-based learning (Service-learning) is learning based on serving. The purpose of service-learning is to direct santri practically. Thus it can create santri to be a responsible and caring person. Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri and Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang  are the Islamic educational institutions that have a practice-based learning orientation. These two Islamic boarding schools are the large ones in Jombang based on thoriqoh and the largest in Kediri, significantly Pare based on salaf.  This research aims to reveal the implication of service-learning towards santri’s social care building on Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) Darussalam Sumbersari Kediri and Pondok Pesantren Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. This research use a qualitative approach with a multisite study design. Data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. Researchers check the validity of research’s finding by extension of participation, triangulation technique of sources, theories, methods, and persistence of observation. This research shows that service-learning impact on caring character building of santri is experiencing very positive changes. The research finding proves it. Santri who has participated in service-learning has experienced change mainly in terms of caring for others. This form of caring can be seen from several indicators, for example they have compassion when their friend is sick. Thus, they take care of that friend, the emergence a sense of brotherhood, protect their friends from bullying others, and they are more sensitive to what is going on around them, they help without having to ask, their respect for the teacher increase.
DEVELOPING A TEACHING-LEARNING MODEL TO ENHANCE AUTONOMOUS PTKIN LEARNERS
Authors: Rasyid Fathor
Published: June 2021

The study intends to develop a teaching model to foster Indonesian students to be autonomous learners. The study is participatory action research with a mixed method. The research subjects were English department students of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Tulungagung and IAIN Kediri taking Writing 1. The instrument was adapted from an established mechanism to meet the purpose of the study. The researcher analyzed the Quantitative data through correlated t-test, repeated measure ANOVA, and thematic content analysis. There were eight stages in the survey: identifying needs, setting goals, planning to learn, selecting resources, selecting learning strategies, practice, monitoring progress, and assessment and revision. These all stages were designed and determined together by the teachers and students. The results reveal that there are four main stages to enhance the students' autonomy in writing. The first is freewriting, in which the students wrote a paragraph freely on any topic they liked. Having finished this first draft, they were to self-check their work based on some criteria provided. The second is peer correction, in which they exchanged their work with their peers (peer correction) to gain some suggestion, discipline, and comments. The third is edited free-writing. Having got some advice, revision, and comments from peers, they started to revise their work. The last is the final copy. In this stage, they were to have a final self-check. Statistical analysis also reveals that this strategy significantly increases the students' learning autonomy
THE LEARNING MODEL OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AT STIT MAMBAUL ULUM JAMBI
Authors: Faruq M. Shoffa Saifillah Al , Sunoko Ahmad
Published: June 2021

This article aims to describe the reasons for Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (STIT) Mambaul Ulum Jambi in implementing the learning model of Islamic educational management. A qualitative approach in the form of a case study is used in this research. Techniques in collecting data are observation, interview, and documentation. The data is analyzed using the interactive analysis technique of Miles and Huberman. The triangulations of source and method are used to test the validity of data. The results show that the learning model of Islamic educational management at STIT Mambaul Ulum Jambi is based on the desire to change the students' character to be independent, have high self-confidence in facing problems, and foster students' hope is more optimistic about the future. The results also show that in implementing the learning model of Islamic educational management, STIT Mambaul Ulum uses teacher-centered learning combined with student-centered learning. It implements a conventional method with various techniques adapted to the learning situation and condition.
THE PROBLEMS OF PESANTREN EDUCATION IN IMPROVING HUMAN ACADEMIC QUALITY IN THE GLOBAL-MULTICULTURAL ERA
Authors: Khoiri Qolbi , Aryati Ani
Published: June 2021

This scientific work outlines the obstacles facing Pesantren education in improving academic human beings' global-multicultural era. Pesantren global currents can cause paradox or symptoms of counter-morality. So does the pattern of life in the West, even significantly affect the moral decay, moral and human behavior. With this condition, the influence is considerable on human life, both physical and spiritual. Thus, Pesantren education faced various challenges with developing education models in the era of globalization implemented by community members, such as system problems, human resource problems, and curriculum development. Therefore, to improve the quality of academic humanity in the global-multicultural era, Pesantren have problems exploring all the resources they have. Because Pesantren education is less concerned with the situation, human resource problem, a strong influence of western culture in domination and imperialization of information, and the current culture of globalization can lead to paradox or symptoms of counter-morality. With this problem, a Pesantren can devote all the power, effort, and ability to innovate. Finding something new can help a student's life for the better. However, if Pesantren does not dig all his skills, he will be left behind by the ever-evolving era.
Glasnost in the Mailroom: The Soviet Subject in Gorbachev’s Perestroika, 1985–1988
Authors: Doucette Courtney
Published: June 2021

This article examines letters on glasnost sent to the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party in 1987 and compiled by the Central Committee’s Letter Department in a booklet for the Politburo in 1988. Contextualized by other sources from the archive of this Letter Department and others, these sources begin to illuminate how the Central Committee’s Letter Department functioned and how it evolved during Perestroika. These letters also allow us to begin to incorporate more ordinary citizens’ conceptions of glasnost into the history of this concept. These sources show at least four definitions of glasnost that circulated in the first years of reform. None of these definitions coincided with the liberal concept of “freedom of speech”. The conversation about glasnost in these letters challenges the common liberal teleology of studies of Perestroika, highlighting the distinctly Soviet nature of those who wrote letters and the concepts they wrote about.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ALAT KONTRASEPSI KB SUNTIK DENGAN TERJADINYA PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN IDEAL IBU DI DI POLINDES PONJANAN
Authors: Eliyana Yayuk
Published: June 2021

One attempt to tackle the population problem is to follow the family planning program intended to help couples and individuals in reproductive health, prevent unwanted pregnancies and reduce the incidence of high-risk pregnancy, illness and death, making service quality, affordable, acceptable and easily available to everyone in need, improve the quality of advice, communication, education, counseling and services improve health. This study aims is to analyze the mother's knowledge about contraception KB syringe with the ideal maternal weight gain in the working area of ​​the health center Polindes Ponjanan Batumarmar Pamekasan.

This study is the type used is the Analytic Correlation is a research study to find the facts and the correct interpretation of test results processed with statistical sampling using probability sampling methods with the type of simple random sampling as many as 69 people. As a variable in this study is the mother of knowledge about birth control injections with the addition of ideal body weight. Data is collected using a questionnaire, then the data analyzed in the frequency table for each variable, followed by using Spearman correlation test. Based on the results of a study of 69 mothers data showed that most mothers who have poor knowledge about contraception as much as 46,38% KB injection, while those experiencing weight gain as much as 69,57%.

From these results we can conclude that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge about contraception KB syringe with weight gain in the working area of ​​the village health center Ponjanan Batumarmar Pamekasan 2012. The correlation of test results analisia Spearmans probability values ​​obtained 0.00 <0.05 where Ho is rejected and Ha accepted .. Of the value of the correlation coefficient of -0.677, which means a strong influence in a negative correlation.

From these results we can conclude that that means there is a relationship of maternal knowledge tengant KB injectable contraceptives with the addition of ideal body weight. This is because most of the respondents had primary school education level and employment are owned by the housewife. Efforts to do is to education about the benefits and usefulness of contraceptives as well as the negative impact that can be caused by the use of a syringe contraception KB.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BERSALIN TENTANG PROSES PERSALINAN KALA II DI POLINDES GRUJUGAN KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Apidianti Sari Pratiwi
Published: June 2021

Childbirth is a very stressful process because it involves two lives that must be saved, namely the mother and the child in the womb, so that this birthing mother needs a lot of preparation in the labor process starting from physical, mental and preparations that will be brought during childbirth. Based on a preliminary study in January, it was found that 80% of mothers gave birth who did not know the stage II labor process. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of mothers giving birth about the stage II labor process at the Grujugan Polindes, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The population was all pregnant women trimeser III (> 36 weeks) in March-May 2013 at the Grujugan Polindes, Larangan District, Pamekasan Regency, as many as 30 respondents by means of non probability sampling, namely total sampling. The variable of this study is the knowledge of the mother about the second stage of labor. Based on the research results, it is known that almost half of the 30 respondents (47%), namely 14 respondents have sufficient knowledge. Efforts can be made to overcome these problems. So health workers must always improve counseling and always provide information both verbally and from print and video media, as well as teach maternity and pregnant women about the process and procedures for childbirth so that mothers can apply it. .
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN CARA MENERAN DENGAN KELANCARAN PERSALINAN KALA DUA PADA IBU BERSALIN PRIMIGRAVIDA PADA KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS KADUR KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Qomariyah Kinanatul
Published: June 2021

Childbirth is a process in which the fetus and the amniotic fluid is pushed out through the birth canal. On his second stage becomes stronger and faster, about 2 to 3 minutes. Based on the results of research in health centers Kadur Pamekasan 2012, almost entirely (93.55%) of the second stage of labor on maternal primigravida smoothly. The purpose of this study is a known relationship to the smooth meneran knowledge of how the second stage of labor on maternal primigravida. This was a correlational analytical approach to Cross Sectional. Its population is a maternal primigravida in a health center of Kadur 2012, amounting to 31 people. Sampling technique using saturation sampling as many as 31 respondents. The collection of primary data obtained by giving questionnaires to the respondents and secondary data from the partograf check list at Kadur health center. Statistical tests using Spearman's Rank with SPSS version 17.0 with a significant level of 0.05. From the result showed that out of 11 respondents who have sufficient knowledge, nearly all (81.8%) as many as 9 mother of two current stage of labor and a small proportion (18.2%) which is about two mothers of two non-current stage of labor. While the four respondents who had a poor knowledge of the whole (100%) two current stage of labor. The results of statistical tests with Spearman's P = 0.510 rhank show, and p> a significant level (0.05) H0 accepted then it means there is no relationship between knowledge of how to give birth and the smoothness of  second stage of labor on maternal primigravida in the incidence of neonatal asphyxia.
Modern Devletlerin Queer Sorunsalı: Lefebvre’nin Gündelik Hayatın Eleştirisi Kuramı Bağlamında ‘Ve Sonra Dans Ettik’ Filminin Analizi
Authors: SUYADAL ERSÖZ Umur
Published: June 2021

Levan Akin’in yönetmenliğini üstlendiği 2019 yapımı And Then We Danced (Ve Sonra Dans Ettik) filmi, Gürcistan’ın ulus-devletleşme sürecinde modernizm ve geleneksellik arasında yaşadığı çatışmayı queer kimliklerin özgürleşme sorunu üzerinden konu edinmektedir. Filmin kapsamını üç sorunsal oluşturmaktadır; ulus devletlerin modernizasyon sürecinde yaşadıkları çelişkiler, mekanların ve geleneklerin cinsel kimlik inşası üzerine etkisi, cinsel yönelimi keşfetmek ve Lgbti bireylere dönük toplumsal bakışın bir sonucu olarak linç kültürü üzerinden toplumsal normlara başkaldırıdır. Filmde; gündelik hayat ilişkileri üzerinde modernizme rağmen gelenekselliğin korunmaya çalışıldığı, cinsiyetçiliğin yeniden üretildiği ve cinsel yönelimin biçimlendirilmeye çalışıldığı görülmektedir. Film, bireylerin hem cinsel kimlikleri üzerinde hem de gündelik yaşamın birçok noktasında iktidar ilişkilerine dikkat çekerek gözetim toplumunun oluşturulduğunu gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu bağlamda film ile Henri Lefebvre’nin gündelik hayatın eleştirisi ve Michel Foucault’nun modern iktidar biçimleri yaklaşımları örtüşmektedir. Ayrıca Judith Butler tarafından kavramsal olarak ele alınan ‘Queer’ ve kuramsal yaklaşımı ile de benzeşen noktalar esas alınarak ulus devletlerin bireylerin cinsel kimlikleri üzerindeki tahakkümü değerlendirilecektir. Dolayısıyla filmin kuramsal çerçevesini de bu bağlamlar oluşturmaktadır. Gündelik hayat; küreselleşme, modernizm, teknolojik vs. gelişmelerden etkilenmektedir. Bu gelişmeler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bireylerin sıradan, basit, sade olarak görülen gündelik yaşamının, bireylerdeki dönüştürücü ve aslında ideolojik olan etkisi; Lefebvre’nin çalışmasının momenti olan yabancılaşma kavramı ile filmdeki gösterenler incelenerek ele alınacaktır. Filmde geçen diyaloglar, içerik analizi yöntemlerinden çıkarsama tekniği ile yorumlanmaktadır.
Film Teorisinin Arkaik Tartışmasında Bir Karşıt Aksiyom: Sinema Bir Dil Değildir
Authors: ÇINAR Cem
Published: June 2021

Sinema bir sanat olarak ortaya çıktığı dönemden itibaren film teorisi alanında daha ziyade yapısalcı ve biçimci kuramlar etkili olmuştur. Bu alandaki kuramsal çalışmaların çoğu, sinemanın güçlü iletişimsel niteliklere sahip olduğunu ve sinemanın bir sanatsal ifade aracı olmanın yanı sıra bir dil yahut dilyetisi (fr. langage) de olduğunu ileri sürmektedirler. Bu kabuller üzerine inşa edilen konvansiyon sinemanın güçlü semiyolojik olanaklara sahip olduğunu ve ancak bu yolla, yani semiyoloji aracılığıyla doğru ve hakiki biçimde anlaşılabileceğini iddia etmektedir. Böylelikle, dilbilim araştırmalarının yöntemsel yaklaşımları, sinemanın hem sanatsal bir disiplin olarak neliğinin soruşturulması sırasında hem de tek tek sinema eserlerinin yorumlanmasında başvurulan baskın kuramsal yaklaşımlar olarak öne çıkmaktadırlar. Bu yaklaşımların hemen hemen hepsi dayanak olarak Saussure’ün dilbilim kuramını kaynak kuram olarak kabul etmektedir. Bu spesifik dilbilimsel yaklaşımı film teorisinin kaidesi olarak belirleyip, sinemanın özgün sanatsal varlığını sadece bu yaklaşımla kurulan analojilerle anlama çabası, sinema-dil ilişkisine yönelik tartışmaların doğasını belirlemiştir. Bu çerçevede, bu makale sinema teorisinin dilbilimle kurduğu bağın tutarlılığını soruşturmayı amaçlıyor.
“Şaban”ın Derdi ya da Dertli “Şaban”: “İnek” ama “Kral” Adam
Authors: AKER Hacer
Published: June 2021

Şaban, 80’lerin ‘dertli’ adamıdır. ‘Darbe’ alan Türkiye, yeni ekonomik yapılanmayla da birlikte zenginleşmenin küstahça görünümler sergilediği bir dönemin eşiğindedir. Kentlerin iyice dolduğu, iş imkânlarının daraldığı bir dönemde, yoksulun artık, ‘neşe’sine ilave olarak farklı pratiklere ihtiyacı vardır. Çünkü 80’ler Gürbilek’in de dediği gibi ‘hatasız kul olmaz’ (Orhan Gencebay) dönemi değildir; ‘ben de isterem’ (İbrahim Tatlıses) diyenler sahneye çıkmıştır. Söz bastırılmıştır ancak bu aynı zamanda, bir söz patlamasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bataille ve Foucault’nun da altını çizdiği üzere yasaklar, çiğnenmeye gebe kalmıştır. Küçük kulübesinde mutlu bir hayat süren adamın mutluluğu, hemen karşısına taşınan komşusunun bir saray inşa etmesiyle sona ermiş; adam kendini daha da yoksullaşmış hissetmiştir. Dolayısıyla Şaban dertlidir. Öyküler onu altsınıfa özgü ‘saf’, ‘inek’ temaları üzerinden kurgular; kategorize eder. Ancak yine aynı öyküler, bu adamın siyasala, ‘sokak siyaseti’, ‘gizli senaryoları’ ve ‘taktikleriyle’ nasıl da sızdığını ve nasıl bir ‘kral’a dönüştüğünü anlatacaktır. Bu çerçeveleme ekseninde 80’ler (1975-1990) Türkiye’si ve Türk komedi sinemasında yoksul-madunun gündelik direniş pratikleri, “‘Şaban’ın Derdi ya da Dertli ‘Şaban’: ‘İnek’ ama ‘Kral’ Adam” başlığı altında örnekleme dahil edilen filmlerin metaforik ve metanomik bir okumaya tabi tutulmasıyla anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Kraliçe Lear'in Élan Vital'ine Katılmak: Sinemada Bergson'un Yaşam Atılımı ve Sanatsal Yaratım Düşüncesi
Authors: ÇELİK Tülay
Published: June 2021

Bu makale Kraliçe Lear (Pelin Esmer, 2019) filminin élan vital (yaşam atılımı) ile ilişkisini, Henri Bergson'un yaratıcı bir tekamül olarak yaşam ve özgür bir eylem olarak sanat arasında kurduğu bağlantıdan hareketle kavramaya çalışır. Bergson'a göre sürekli bir değişim ve oluş halinde olan yaşamın yaratıcı gücü olarak élan vital, tüm canlıların içinden geçen görünmez bir bağdır. Özgür ve yaratıcı bir akıştır. Élan vital'in estetik bir kavrayışa kapı aralayan, sanatsal yaratım ve yaşam arasındaki ilişkinin derinleştirilmesine imkan veren nitelikleri, sinemaya dair tasavvurlarımızı tetikler. Bu eksende élan vital 'in yarattığı değişim ve dönüşümü duyumsatan bir estetik deneyim ortaya koyan Kraliçe Lear filmi, sezgi yönteminin ve sinefilozofik yaklaşımın yol göstericiliği ile ele alınmıştır. Yöntem olarak sezgi, konunun içindeki biricik ve dile getirilemez olanı yakalayan bütünsel bir kavrayış sunmuş, sinefilozofik yaklaşım ise film ile birlikte yol almaya imkan vermiştir. Buna göre, Kraliçe Lear, hem tiyatro yapan köylü kadınların, hem yönetmenin, hem filmin élan vital'ini görünür ve hissedilir kılar. Toplumsal koşulların dayattığı sınırlara, atalete ve alışkanlıklara karşı ortaya çıkan yaşam atılımını, sona değil sürece, oluşa ve değişime odaklanarak ele alır. Böylece geçmiş gelecek ve şimdinin bellekteki kesintisiz akışını yakalayan film, süredeki hareketi açığa çıkarır. Yaşam atılımının bireyler ve olgular arasından geçen aktarım hareketini görünür kılarak bir geçiş mekanı haline gelir. Kadınların yaşamı, oyun ve oyunun süreci arasında salınan imajlar, filmin yaratım sürecini vurgularken yaşamın bir arada oluş halini ve ilişkiselliğini de ortaya koyar. Sonuç olarak, sezgileri harekete geçiren canlı bir doku olarak Kraliçe Lear, yönetmenin yaratıcı çabasına katılmak için bizi teşvik eder. Realitenin dolaysız görünümüne yaklaştırarak yaşamdaki oluşu ve gerçek hareketi duyumsatır.
TEARS OF BLOOD AND RAIN $ USD IN INDONESIA (Covid19 Case Study 2020-2021)
Authors: naryono endang
Published: June 2021

Humans can only try but God is the one who decides, when the government is full of optimism with economic growth which since 2016 – 2019 has been sharply corrected not in line with expectations, although many doubt it because it is too dreaming in the midst of the world's economic downturn and macro and micro indicators that are not supportive . At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by a humanitarian disaster, namely Covid-19 which started from Wuhan, China and spread throughout the world. Many observers say that Covid19 has spread to Indonesia but the government denies it and many ministers underestimate it and even make it a very unfunny joke.It was only on March 2, 2020 that the government announced that Covid19 had entered Indonesia. The government began to panic especially the people, people stormed shopping centers so that basic commodities became scarce even if they were available, the prices were very expensive, health products disappeared from the market because there were many inappropriate purchases and many people hoarded them in the hope of getting high profits. The government seems to be in a dilemma between the economy or the safety of its people, both of which are very important, especially since Indonesia's economic growth is largely influenced by public consumption.Now that we have entered the second year of Covid19, there are no signs that mean that covid19 will disappear in the world and especially in Indonesia on June 10-16, 2021, the surge affected by Covid19 is getting crazier, even as if it is out of control at the athlete's house in Jakarta, the occupancy is approaching 80%. has exceeded the limits set by the WHO, West Java, Central Java and East Java. The higher spike makes people more nervous and makes it more difficult to survive
BUILDING PANCASILA VALUES IN SOCIAL MEDIA FOR THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION
Authors: Madalena Suci
Published: June 2021

Pancasila values as the implementation of national identity and life guidelines have recently begun to lose their existence due to the influence of globalization. People, especially the current millennial generation, are certainly never out of the grip of their gadgets. All activities and self-expression can be expressed through social media. Therefore, as a millennial generation who live amid technological advances, they must be guided by the values of Pancasila so as not to be dragged into the negative currents of globalization. This article will discuss how to build Pancasila values in social media for the millennial generation.
Makalah Persepuluhan
Authors: Sirangki Henri
Published: June 2021

Sebagai orang yang percaya kepada Allah yang adalah sumber berkat yang diterima oleh manusia, karenanya sebagai respon manusia atas kebaikan Allah maka, manusia memberikan persembahan sebagai ungkapan syukur atas apa yang telah diterimanya dari Allah yang adalah sumber berkat itu sendiri. Persembahan yang diberikan oleh manusia sebagai bentuk ucapan syukurnya tidak hanya diberikan dalam bentuk uang tetapi juga dalam bentuk yang lain, seperti barang atau ternak peliharaan. Bagi orang Kristen, persembahan tidak dilakukan sebagai sebuah kebiasaan saja, tetapi hal ini juga diajarkan oleh firman Allah melalui Alkitab, sebagaimana yang diungkapkan dalam Amsal 3:9 “Muliakanlah Tuhan dengan hartamu dan dengan hasil pertama dari segala penghasilanmu, maka lumbung-lumbungmu akan diisi penuh dan bejana pemerahanmu akan meluap dengan air buah anggurnya”. Jelas di sini bahwa dengan memberikan persembahan itu artinya kita juga telah memuliakan Allah. dengan memberikan persembahan tidak berarti bahwa manusia akan mengalami kekurangan, melainkan lumbung-lumbung akan diisi penuh sampai melimpah-limpah.Sebagai sebuah respon lewat kesadaran manusia untuk setiap berkat yang diterimanya maka dengan kerelaan hati mereka memberikan persembahan. Di beberapa denominasi gereja, persembahan secara umum dilaksanakan setiap ibadah hari minggu atau dalam beberapa ibadah yang lainnya. Selain itu, ada juga yang disebut sebagai persembahan persepuluhan, di mana warga jemaat memeberikan sepersepuluh dari penghasilannya. Praktik persembahan persepuluhan dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara di berbagai denominasi gereja. Seperti halnya dalam Perjanjian Lama, umat memberikan persembaahan dalam beragam cara. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas bagaimana persepuluhan itu di empat denominasi, secara khusus akan dibahas di Gereja Pantekosta, Gereja Katolik, Gereja Toraja, Gereja Kibaid.
JOURNAL KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI_ PUTRI HASRI WAHYUNI S
Authors: Hasri Wahyuni S Putri
Published: June 2021

Judical review oleh mahkamah konstitusi sebagai kontrol antar lembaga-lembaga untuk terwujudnya cita negara hukum yang demokratis. Dalam melaksanakan kewenangannya, mahkamah konstitusi telah menegaskan dirinya sebagai lembaga negara pengawal demokrasi dengan menjunjung prinsip peradilan yang pengawal demokrasi dengan menjunjung prinsip peradilan yang menegakkan keadilan substantif dalam setiap putusannya. Keadilan disini menjadi dasar filosofis pelaksanaan kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Kemiskinan=Kutuk? Kepedulian Allah dan Tanggung Jawab Gereja Terhadap Kemiskinan
Authors: Sukamto Amos
Published: June 2021

Membahas Teologi Biblika tentang Kemiskinan
Makalah Konseling "Teori Problem Solving"
Authors: Sirangki Henri
Published: June 2021

Dalam kehidupan manusia baik secara berkelompok maupun individu tidak pernah lepas dari masalah dalam menjalani kehidupan, baik masalah ekonomi, masalah dalam keluarga, masalah dalam pendidikan atau masalah dalam masyarakat dan masalah lainnya. Berbagai masalah yang terjadi dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia itu terjadi karena beberapa faktor. Masalah bisa berkenaan dengan perkembangan, perbedaan individu, kebutuhan individu dll. Suatu kejadian atau peristiwa bisa dikatakan masalah, jika orang yang mengalaminya itu menganggapnya itu sebagai suatu masalah yang harus diselesaikan dan tidak jarang banyak orang beranggapan bahwa yang namanya masalah harus dihindari.Dalam ilmu Konseling masalah itu tidak bisa kita hindari, tetapi justru menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dengan berbagai metode yang digunakan agar konseli bisa terlepas dari masalah yang mereka alamai. Tentu ada masalah yang butuh waktu lama untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut dan ada pula yang dapat diselesaikan dalam waktu dekat, tergantung apa masalah yang dihadapi oleh konseli. Dalam konseling, ketika konseli mempunyai masalah disinilah peran konselor memainkan peran dalam hal mengkonseling kliennya. Bimbingan dan konseling tersebut merupakan sebuah proses bantuan yang diberikan oleh konselor kepada klien (konseli) baik melalui tatap muka atau hubungan timbal balik antara konselor dan konseli, sehingga konseli dapat mengungkapkan masalahnya dan konselor memberikan bantuan kepada konseli agar konseli tersebut juga bisa menyelesaikan masalahnya sendiri. Karena itu diperlukan strategi atau cara dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan prosedur-prosedur yang ada dalam bimbingan konseling. Dalam Makalah ini akan dipaparkan secara gamblang bagaimana seharusnya dalam konseling itu, seorang konselor menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik dan terarah sehingga sebagai konselor terus dibekali dengan berbagai ilmu yang digunakan dalam proses problem solving dan juga bagaimana seorang konselor dapat memahami srategi dalam menyelesaikan masalah.
Human Cooperation and the Crises of Climate Change, COVID-19, and Misinformation
Authors: van Lange Paul , Rand David Gertler
Published: June 2021

Abstract Contemporary society is facing many pressing challenges, including climate change, Covid-19, and misinformation. Here we illustrate how these three crises are each social dilemmas, characterized by a conflict between short-term self-interest and longer-term collective interest. The climate crisis requires paying costs today to benefit distant others in the future. The Covid-19 crisis requires the less vulnerable to pay costs to benefit the more vulnerable, in the face of great uncertainty. The misinformation crisis requires investing effort to assess truth, as well as resisting the temptation to spread attractive falsehoods. Addressing these crises therefore requires understanding human cooperation. To that end, we present (i) a brief overview of mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation, including mechanisms based on similarity (i.e., kinship, spatial selection, and group selection) and those based on interaction (i.e., direct reciprocity, reputation); (ii) a detailed discussion of how reputation can incentivize cooperation via conditional cooperation and signaling; and (iii) a review of social preferences that undergird the proximate psychology of cooperation, including positive regard for others (i.e., a cooperative orientation to others in general), parochialism (i.e., a cooperative orientation to ingroups, sometimes at a cost to outgroups or the collective as a whole), and egalitarianism (i.e., an orientation that seeks to reduce absolute differences in outcomes for self and others). We then discuss each of the three focal crises facing our society through the lens of cooperation, emphasizing how insights from cooperation research can inform efforts to address these crises.
A reflection on modeling and the nature of knowledge
Authors: Zazueta Jorge
Published: June 2021

We reflect on the criticism that the methods in the natural sciences have been an object of and argue that these very methods, seen from the right perspective, are crucial to the progress of social science. We propose a knowledge generation framework that sets the minimum requirementsfor a claim to be considered scientific knowledge and sketchan ontology of the objects of study. We present science as an accumulating yet self-revising process and present examples in the social sciences.