bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyutingan Media Cetak (Jurnal Ilmiah)
Authors: Aini Nur
Published: January 2020

Proses menyunting merupakan hal yang tidak mudah. Dadlam menyunting pemilihan bahasa atau kata haruslah tepat. Jika tidak bisa saja seseorang menafsirkannya berbeda dengan apa yang dimaksud/ disampaikan oleh penulis kepada pembaca. Menyunting sebuah media yang akan diterbitkan harus melalui sebuah proses editing/menyunting guna memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan kebahasaan yang terdapat dalam tulisan. Kegiatan ini memerlukan tingkat ketelitian yang baik dan tinggi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pentingnya proses menyunting naskah/bacaan, (2) mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan yang masih terjadi pada jurnal ilmiah yang sudah terbit, (3) memahami bahwa apabila dalam bacaan terdapat kesalahan harus segera dilakukan pembenaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode content analisis atau disebut dengan analisis isi. Di mana dalam metode ini dapat dipakai unuk menganalisis suatu dokumen baik cetak maupun noncetak, baik visual maupun nonvisual. Fokus dari metode ini adalah isi yang terdapat dalam jurnal ilmiah yang terkait. Pada jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Negeri Jakarta ini masih ditemukan kesalah yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Kesalahan atau kurang telitinya penulis dpat dipengaruhi oleh percakapan yang dilakukan sehari-hari serta kurang paham dan kurang menguasai kaidah kebahasaan yang telah diberlakukan di Indonesia.
Citra Diri Perempuan dalam Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramodya Ananta Toer
Authors: Aminawati Bangkit Filsafat
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the self-image of a woman found in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramodya Ananta Toer. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research instrument is the researcher itself with theory and knowledge. The data source was obtained from the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramodya Ananta Toer. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramodya Ananta Toer, they contain some self-images of women, namely subordination, stereotyping, multiple roles, and violence. Feminism-based novels become one of the authors' efforts to take a role in correcting the reader's view of wrong patterns through the author's world, namely literature. This is what underlies researchers to analyze the self-image of women contained in one of the novels in Indonesia, namely Bumi Manusia by Pramodya Ananta Toer to find out the values of feminism in them.Keywords: novel, image, womanABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan citra diri wanita yang ditemukan dalam novel Bumi Manusia oleh Pramodya Ananta Toer. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti itu sendiri dengan teori dan pengetahuan. Sumber data diperoleh dari novel Bumi Manusia oleh Pramodya Ananta Toer. Dari hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam novel Bumi Manusia karya Pramodya Ananta Toer mengandung beberapa citra diri perempuan, yaitu subordinasi, stereotip, peran ganda, dan kekerasan. Novel beraliran feminisme menjadi salah satu upaya pengarang untuk mengambil peran dalam memperbaiki pandangan pembaca mengenai pola-pola yang salah melalui dunia pengarang yaitu sastra. Hal inilah yang mendasari peneliti untuk menganalisis citra diri perempuan yang terkandung dalam salah satu novel di Indonesia yaitu Bumi Manusia karya Pramodya Ananta Toer untuk mengetahui nilai –nilai feminisme apa saja yang ada didalamnya.Kata kunci: novel, citradiri, perempuan
Analisis Kesalahan Berita
Authors: Putri Widia Rizki
Published: January 2020

Menulis dalam berita merupakan kegiatan menyalurkan informasi yang telah didapat. Menulis berita harus menggunakan bahasa yang baik dan benar agar mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Berita tidak hanya ditemukan di media cetak. Berkembangnya teknologi memudahkan manusia menemukan berita di media daring. Teknologi yang berkembang pesat membuat banyaknya berita yang tidak memperhatikan kaidah penulisan bahasa yang baik dan benar.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Dialog Interaktif
Authors: Putri Destia Ramadanti
Published: January 2020

Alih kode merupakan salah satu pembelajaran dalam sosiolingistik. Sosiolinguistik adalah bidang ilmu antardisiplin, yaitu sosiologi dan linguistik. Linguistik adalah ilmu yang menangani masalah struktur formal bahasa, sedangkan sosiologi adalah ilmu yang berhubungan dengan struktur masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis alih kode, campur kode dan faktor penyebab alih kode serta pola alih kode dalam dialog interaktif Presiden Jokowi Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripstik kualitatif dengan pendekatan mencatat. faktor penyebab alih kode dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 5 faktor (a) pribadi dan pembicara, (b) mitra bicara, (c) tempat tinggal, (d) topik, serta (e) fungsi dan tujuan sedangkan untuk campur kode tidak membutuhkan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana alih kode dan campur kode terbentuk dan faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi terbentuknya alih kode. Alih kode sendiri hampir sama dengan campur kode, namun ada beberapa hal yang membedakannya.seperti alih kode memiliki faktor terjadinya alih kode tersebut, sedangkan campur kode tidak memerlukan faktpr yang memengaruhinya.
Metode Pegalaman Sebagai Sumber Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Menulis Puisi Mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret
Authors: Islamei Ulya Alicia
Published: January 2020

Karya Sastra ialah hasil dari ekspresi dan kreasi penulis dalam pengalam nnya. Penulis melakukan ragam perenungan, penghayatan, dan rohani sehingga menghasilkan sebuah kreasi yang dikemas dengan daya imajinatif dan kreatif. Karya sastra penulis tidak dapat lepasa dari latar belakang si penulis. Menulis puisi merupakan sebuah kegiatan rohani, yang mengekspresikan hubungan menusia dengan segala hal, baik secara fisik maupun metafisik. Modal utama dalam menulis puisi berdasar pengalaman ialah memahami dan menguasai pengalaman yang kelak diolahnya.
Artikel Yulita Tri Linda
Authors: Linda Yulita Tri
Published: January 2020

One aspect that can influence the success of the curriculum is the empowerment of the field of curriculum management or management in the educational institutions concerned. The management of the curriculum at the level of the education unit or school needs to be coordinated by the institution's leadership and assistant leaders who are developed integrally in the context of School Based Management (SBM) and the Education Unit Level Curriculum (SBC) and adjusted to the vision and mission of the relevant educational institution.One aspect that influences the success of national education is the curriculum aspect. The curriculum is one component that has a strategic role in the education system. The curriculum is a system of learning programs to achieve institutional goals in educational institutions, so that the curriculum plays an important role in creating quality schools. The existence of several renewal programs in the field of national education is one of the efforts to prepare the Indonesian people and nation who are able to develop a stable democratic life in entering the current era of globalization and information.Keywords—(pencatatan, pembukuan, dan perencanaan)
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA PERTAMA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DI DESA BENDUNGAN
Authors: Santoso Nialuhri Rengganis
Published: January 2020

Pemerolehan bahasa merupakan suatu proses perkembangan yang dilalui setiap individu. Seorang anak tidak serta merta memiliki tata bahasa dan kemapuan berbahasagtetapi terdapat proses-proses pembelajaran bahasa yang dilalui oleh anak, sehingga faktor lingkungan terutama keluarga menjadi hal yang sangat berpengaruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui panjang kalimat, struktur kalimat dan jumlah ujaran setiap giliran tutur anak usia tiga tahun. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 3-5 tahun dalam bahasa sehari-hari di lingkungan keluarga. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang anak perempuan asli Jawa yang tinggal di dilingkungan orang Jawa tepatnya di desa Bendungan kecamatan Karangpandan Kabupaten Karanganyar. Teknik penelitian yang dilakukan dalam kajian ini untuk memperoleh data adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Metode ini dipilih peneliti untuk mendapatkan data secara konkret. Berdasarkan dari hasil analiss data diketahui bahwa anak berumur tiga tahun sudah mampu menjalin komunikasi dan memulai topik pembicaraan, sehingga terjalin komunikasi searah antara penutur dan lawan tutur.
Penerapan Model Penyuntingan pada Teks Berita Koran Solopos
Authors: Saraswati Candra Dewi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan kesalahan berbahasa dalam penulisan berita Solopos. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis dokumen. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa berita Solopos. Sampel penelitian adalah tiga berita Koran Solopos yang berjudul Perolehan Medali SEA Games 2019: Indonesia Melesat Ke Peringkat Ke-3, Ular Piton Tertangkap Sedang Memangsa Ayam Di Kandang Ternak Warga Wonogiri, dan Telkom Bakal Buka Blokir Netfilx, Tapi Tak Semudah Itu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deskripsi tentang kesalahan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan berita, yaitu: 1) kesalahan penulisan huruf miring, 2) kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital, 3) kesalahan penulisan angka, 4) kesalahan penulisan kata baku, 5) kesalahan penulisan kalimat dengan unsur kurang lengkap, 6) penulisan kalimat yang tidak bersubjek, 7) penulisan kalimat ambigu, 8) penulisan akronim, 9) penulisan tanda miring, dan 10) penulisan kalimat dengan unsur yang kurang lengkap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut mendeskripsikan bahwa kemampuan penulisan berita masih rendah.
Alih Kode dalam Twit pada Jejaring Sosial Twitter
Authors: Akbariski Habib Safillah
Published: January 2020

Fenomena alih kode dan campur kode juga banyak ditemukan dalam media sosial seperti twitter dan facebook. Para penggunanya banyak yang mencampur bahasa aslinya seperti bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa asing seperti bahasa Inggris. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil data dari twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mengambil data yang representatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui cara dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa alih kode dalam jejaring sosial Twitter meliputi jenis alih kode Inter-sentensial switching (terjadi antarkalimat) Intra-sentensial switching (terjadi di dalam kalimat) Emblematic switching (alih kode simbolis).
Penyuntingan Berbasis Web untuk Pengingkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Istiqomah Ishmah
Published: January 2020

Komunitas mahasiswa pendidikan bahasa Indonesia memerlukan wahana untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuan dalam wujud tulisan ilmiah secara kolaboratif. Mahasiswa harus memiliki kesempatan dalam memberikan kontribusi yang dapat meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran dan memiliki dampak terhadap masyarakat luas di lingkungan mahasiswa ataupun lingkungan masyarakat. Mengelola pengetahuan menulis ilmiah secara kolaborasi merupakan peluang utama untuk mencapai perbaikan yang signifikan dalam kinerja substansial mahasiswa. Bagaimana mengembangkan media kolabarasi penulisan ilmiah yang spesifik untuk mahasiswa dan bagaimana teknologi konsep Web.2.0 dengan Wiki serta fasilitas di dalamnya memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk membuat, mempublikasikan, dan berbagi konten digital dalam komunitas sosial baru dan komunitas yang mungkin sudah ada tujuan penelitian menghasilkan model sistem kolaborasi penulisan ilmiah antar mahasiswa berbasis web dan mempublikasikan secara ilmiah berkenaan dengan tatakelola kolaborasi mahasiswa. Metode pengembangan model Pembelajaran digunakan model Davidson-Shivers dan Rasmussen (2007) dan dipilih berdasarkan kesesuaian terhadap kebutuhan karateristik pengembangan sistem dalam pembelajaran penyuntingan berbasis dalam jaringan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KAMPANYE AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL JOKOWI PRABOWO PADA PILPRES2019
Authors: fadjri gerry muhammad noer
Published: January 2020

Persaingan dukungan pasangan Capres-Cawapres pada kampanye Pilpres 2019 telah terjadi bahkan jauh sebelum memasuki masa kampanye resmi. Dalam media sosial ditemukan banyak akun anonim yang melakukan penyebaran hoax, fitnah, dan ujaran kebencian. Meskipun telah ada Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 dan PKPU Nomor 28 Tahun 2018 sebagai acuan ketentuan kampanye di media sosial, namun belum ada ketentuan mengenai sanksi yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran ketentuan pendaftaran akun resmi. Tulisan ini menganalisis tentang bagaimana upaya KPU dalam mengatasi kendala yang timbul dari adanya PKPU terkait Pilpres 2019 yang belum tuntas terakomodasi. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan ialah bahwa DPR RI harus terus mendorong KPU untuk meningkatkan kerja samanya dengan Bawaslu, POLRI, dan masyarakat dalam mengawasi pelaksanaan kampanye Pilpres 2019 di media sosial, serta meningkatkan edukasi atau literasi media sosial kepada masyarakat.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI, MINAT, DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 4B SD MUHAMMADIYAH 01 DEPOK DENGAN MENGUNAKAN METODE TANGGA DAN MEDIA KONKRIT DENGAN ALAT BANTU AUDIO VISUAL MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI KPK DAN FPB
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok yang berjumlah 30, terdiri dari laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan 16 orang. . penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dengan metode pembelajaran tangga dan media konkrit. Dari hasil pada pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 diperoleh rerata kelas 57,5 . Peserta didik yang tuntas hanya 12 (40%) dan dapat menjawab 3 (10%) sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 27 (90%). Pada siklus 1 hasil rata-rata adalah 65. Yang tuntas sebanyak 17 orang (57%) dan hasil pengamatan hanya 19 (63%) dapat menjawab sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 11 (37%). Pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata kelas kelas sebesar. Peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar sebanyak 27 (90%) , sedangkan hasil pengamatan didapat 28(93%) yang dapat menjawab dan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 2 (7%). Dengan demikian pembelajaran menggunakan metode tangga dengan media konkrit pada materi KPK dan FPB dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktifan serta motivasi bagi peserta didik, materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dimengerti oleh peserta didik. tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas cukup tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif didalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Effects of natural environment on mental health: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Sultana Abida , Ma Ping , Fan Qiping , Sharma Rachit , Purohit Neetu , Sharmin Dilruba Fatima
Published: January 2020

Objectives: To synthesize the evidence on the effects of exposure to natural environment on mental health to inform future policymaking, practice, and research. Methods: A systematic search of nine major databases and additional sources were conducted using relevant keywords for the natural environment and mental health till November 2019. We included systematic reviews or meta-analyses reporting any measures of associations between the natural environment and mental health. The data on study characteristics and research findings were extracted using the JBI data extraction tool and synthesized narratively.Results: Twenty reviews were included in this umbrella review reporting both correlational and experimental studies. Among diverse population groups, the exposure to the natural environment was associated with improvements in depressive symptoms, anxiety, mood disorders, stress, cognitive and emotional functions, affect, happiness, and overall mental wellbeing. Conclusions: The findings of this review inform beneficial mental health outcomes associated with exposure to the natural environment. This umbrella review suggests collaborative policymaking, advanced research, and evidence-based practice protecting the natural environment and improving mental health across populations.
The impact of having children on domain-specific life satisfaction: A quasi-experimental longitudinal investigation using the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data
Authors: Krämer Michael Dominik , Rodgers Joseph Lee
Published: January 2020

Longitudinal studies have documented improvements in parents’ life satisfaction due to childbearing, followed by postpartum adaptation back to baseline. However, the details underlying this process remain largely unexplored. Based on past literature, set-point theory, and results from an exploratory sample, we investigated empirically how first childbirth affected satisfaction with specific domains of life. In a preregistered study, we compared parents with matched childless respondents in their trajectories of life satisfaction, and also satisfaction with family life, health, sleep, work, housework, leisure, dwelling, household income, and personal income. First-time parents and childless respondents were matched in a procedure combining exact and propensity score matching. Using the population-representative German SOEP data (N = 3,370), longitudinal multilevel models revealed heterogeneous effects of childbirth on different domains of satisfaction: Both mothers’ and fathers’ satisfaction with family life increased temporarily in a similar fashion to life satisfaction before going back to baseline within five years after childbirth. However, only mothers experienced drastic losses to satisfaction with sleep and satisfaction with personal income. For the remaining domains, parents’ satisfaction largely resembled that of the matched childless respondents. These divergent domain trajectories underscore the need for multivariate analyses in life satisfaction research.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE UM AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM: POSSIBILIDADES E DESAFIOS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Kafer Giovana Aparecida
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho, investiga-se uma prática pedagógica desenvolvida durante o primeiro semestre letivo de 2014, com estudantes de uma turma de segundo ano de ensino médio. Objetivando investigar a contribuição do ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) PBwork para a melhoria dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem no componente curricular de química, foi implementado uma página no ambiente virtual, que se constituiu no problema central analisado. Aulas expositivas e dialogadas, experimentos em laboratório, simulações no PhET (Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics) e resolução de exercícios também foram empregados para abordar os conceitos de soluções. Atividades em sala de aula, no laboratório de química e de informática, postagens no AVA e entrevistas foram os meios para diagnosticar qualitativamente a avaliação da prática pedagógica. A partir das metodologias empregadas, foi possível constatar um crescimento potencial dos conceitos relacionados às soluções, evidenciando que as metodologias utilizadas proporcionaram aprendizagem significativa. Nas entrevistas, os estudantes informaram que a alternativa metodológica fez com que percebessem a química sob uma ótica diferente. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que é possível que práticas pedagógicas que utilizam o AVA podem ser instrumentos de aprendizagem que diversificam e potencializam métodos tradicionais de ensino.
O PLANEJAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO PARA O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA NO PROCESSO FORMATIVO DO ACADÊMICO E BOLSISTA DO PIBID.
Authors: Prestes Rosangela Ferreira , Kaiber Carmen Teresa
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar conhecimentos relativos à aprendizagem sobre a docência emergentes de um processo de elaboração e (re)elaboração de um planejamento de ações didáticas, vivenciado por uma acadêmica integrante do Programa Interinstitucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), subprojeto Matemática, da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões URI, campus de Santo Ângelo/RS. Os dados aqui apresentados referem-se a um recorte do processo formativo que é parte integrante de uma investigação, em nível de doutorado, realizada em uma perspectiva qualitativa. O trabalho realizado ocorreu de forma individualizada com a acadêmica e, de forma colaborativa, com o grupo de bolsista na Universidade. Resultados apontam que a experiência vivenciada pela acadêmica, de elaboração e (re)elaboração de um planejamento para o ensino da Matemática, mostram que o espaço e as ações desenvolvidas no âmbito do PIBID proporcionam ao futuro professor um tipo de aprendizagem que permite ao mesmo ser um gerador de conhecimentos que, embora advindos de situações particulares, podem ser generalizados. O processo propiciou, também, o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens compartilhadas e o desenvolvimento da postura reflexiva, advindas das interlocuções do trabalho coletivo realizado com o grupo, frente ao planejamento realizado.

 
PREVALÊNCIA DE MICRORGANISMOS EM BANDEJAS UTILIZADAS PELA ENFERMAGEM NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DE MEDICAMENTOS EM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR
Authors: De Freitas Cristiane Güths da Silva , Staudt Keli Jaqueline , Khün Kelly Helena , Alves Izabel Almeida , Meneghete Maria Cristina
Published: January 2020

Introdução: Os hospitais constituem importante fonte de infecções, pois, abrigam uma vasta gama de microrganismos, principalmente bactérias. A limpeza e desinfecção de superfícies em ambientes hospitalares são subsídios elementares e eficazes como medidas de controle para romper a cadeia epidemiológica das infecções. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de microrganismos em bandejas utilizadas pela enfermagem para a administração de medicamentos em ambiente hospitalar, através do crescimento dos mesmos por técnicas microbiológicas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo transversal, de prevalência, com abordagem quantitativa realizada em um hospital de médio porte da região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no segundo semestre de 2015. A coleta das amostras se deu por meio da técnica de swab, que consistiu em deslizar um swab na superfície das bandejas utilizadas para a administração dos medicamentos. Para a análise dos dados foi realizada a pesquisa microbiológica e utilizada a estatística descritiva mediante a distribuição da frequência. Resultados: Os microrganismos isolados foram: Staphylococcus coagulase negativa, Acinetobacter baumanni,  Enterobacter agglomerans, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella ozaenae, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter lwoffii, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusão: Demonstrando a importância de se realizar os processos de higienização correta das mãos, dos materiais, dos utensílios, dentre outras, como forma possível de reduzir a transferência de patógenos entre profissionais, pacientes e ambiente.
(RE)PENSAR SOBRE A ESTRUTURA FÍSICA E OS RECURSOS HUMANOS DE UM CENTRO DE MATERIAL E ESTERILIZAÇÃO
Authors: De Almeida Bolico Paloma De Fátima , Borchartt Dara Brunner , Wachekowski Giovana , Bittencourt Vivian Lemes Lobo , Fontana Rosane Teresinha
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: relatar uma experiência de estágio extracurricular a fim de descrever as não conformidades quanto à estrutura física e de recursos humanos de um CME. Metodologia: Trata-se de um ensaio que relata a experiência de acadêmicos em um Centro de Material de Esterilização de um hospital de pequeno porte, situado ao noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados:A vivência foi realizada em períodos distintos, entre 2017 a 2019 e identificou algumas inconformidades que podem ser melhoradas por processo de educação permanente em saúde e envolvimento da equipe de enfermagem. Conclusão:A gestão do enfermeiro, ciente das necessidades do setor, pode comprometer positivamente a qualidade do serviço prestado no Centro de material e esterilização.
Їжа в житті української еміграції в ЧСР (1921-1939 рр.)
Authors: Зубко Ольга
Published: January 2020

The purpose of gender is to consider food, its preparation and consumption not as a particular sphere of culture, which is in relation to conditionality with the historical, social and, in fact, cultural context, but as one of the most effective means of physical survival.

Nutrition as a whole is one of the major problems of anthropology, since it has shaped identity and fellowship throughout the history of human culture. However, when it comes to the interwar period (1918 - 1939) and the Ukrainian political emigration of the so-called "second wave" in the Czechoslovak Republic, the historical and political context, that is, the impossibility, is also involved in understanding the concept of "food as a cultural phenomenon". treat food in isolation from politics.

The theoretical development of this problem field is almost absent.

The Ukrainian emigration community in the interwar CSR numbered about 20-22 thousand people. And, it should be emphasized, these were the very persons who deliberately went abroad after the defeat of the National Liberation Competitions of 1917 - 1921. This was the answer to the question why the nutrition of Ukrainian emigrants was meeting the purely biological need of the organism.

The life of «Ukrainian Prazhany» in the interwar CSR was conditionally separated for several periods. According to these periods, «emigration food» was also classified. The historically famous Ruská pomocná akce «Russian Aid Action» also has the same years. It was at this time that cooperative cafes were opened in Prague and Poděbrady, where traditional Ukrainian dishes were cooked: borscht (with and without meat), buckwheat porridge, breaded bread cutlets, dumplings, stuffed cabbages, fried river fish, boiled mashed potatoes, stew in sour cream, pies with different stuffing. Dining rooms prepared Czech, Belarusian, Armenian and Georgian cuisines.

The situation had changed since mid-1925, when Ruská pomocná akce began to collapse and it became clear that «Bolshevism was not dying». The so-called «turn» began. And since the beginning of the 1930s, the global economic crisis, which had lasted in the Czechoslovak Republic until 1935, was added to full «emigration happiness».

The Crown was rapidly depreciating, but prices were rising steadily. After all, the closed labor market was closed for all, without exception, of the «Ukrainian Рrazhany». At this time, representatives of the Ukrainian emigration community are beginning to cook their own products such as eggs, chicken, horse, cheese (cottage cheese), herbs, honey.

The most difficult was the period from 1934 to 1939. Due to total unemployment, the Ukrainian emigration community, for the most part, moved to Transcarpathia, the province of the Czechoslovakia, where despite political and economic nuances, it was somewhat easier to spend. However, at that time, the Czechs were preparing, for example, frogs' legs and crow soup.

For the interwar Ukrainian emigration to the Czechoslovakia, food was, in fact, the satisfaction of basic physical need.
Democratic Theory When Democracy Is Fugitive
Authors: Aslam Ali , McIvor David , Schlosser Joel Alden
Published: January 2020

Urgent alarms now warn of the erosion of democratic norms and the decline of democratic institutions. These antidemocratic trends have prompted some democratic theorists to reject the seeming inevitability of democratic forms of government and instead to consider democracy as a fugitive phenomenon. Fugitive democracy, as we argue below, is a theory composed of two parts. First, it includes a robust, normative ideal of democracy and, second, a clear-eyed vision of the historical defeats and generic difficulties attendant to that ideal. This article considers how democratic theorists might respond to the challenges posed by fugitive democracy and the implications of such an understanding for future research in democratic theory.
IRANIAN NUCLEAR DEAL: CHALLENGES FOR REGIONAL AND GLOBAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ishaque Waseem , Shah Syed Jawad , Ullah Aman
Published: January 2020

Reza Shah Pahlavi laid the foundations of the Iranian nuclear quest in the 1950s by getting nuclear assistance under reciprocal arrangements in the US-sponsored Atom for Peace program. Iran is a signatory of the NonProliferation Treaty (NPT) since 1970, and by their perspective, all protocols under NPT have fully complied. The 1979 revolution in Iran proved a watershed in relations with the USA due to the hostage crisis and increased hostility, which resulted in economic sanctions and isolation. However, Iran covertly pursued its nuclear program, which remained the subject of international debate until the nuclear deal of 2015 aimed at limiting Irans nuclear capability for the lifting of sanctions and breaking isolation. On 16 January 2016, in response to Irans compliance with the provisions of the nuclear deal, all nuclear-related sanctions were lifted. President Trump since taking over office has repeatedly criticized the agreement and decertified it unilaterally. This article analyses implications on regional and global strategic management.
PAKISTAN’S STRATEGIC INSUFFICIENCY AS A DILEMMA FOR THE REGIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Afridi Hikmat Shah , Khan Shabana , Jamil Sobia
Published: January 2020

Chahbahar, being part of an Indian grand design is playing its role for counter weighing to Gwadar Port whereas it also provides India with easy access to Afghanistan and CARs. On the other hand, Pakistans geo-political positioning has been revolving around its anomalous and eccentric relations with various states. The prime rationale for state relations and relevant alliances with states was to maintain harmony with neighboring countries but during world wars, entente meant fighting your brothers war. In this context, Pakistans acceptance by the world was relatively slower and its take-ups in making friends, in the political playland were much tricky. Pakistan was wary with the former USSR whereas the compliance to the US backfired on many occasions gradually made Pakistan withdraw from its upclose position with the US, therefore now it is time to make independent and rational decisions but yet in the best national interests.
AFGHANISTAN IN THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Qayum Huma , Shah Zahir , Alam Jan
Published: January 2020

Afghanistan is having a very long historical background. It dates back to 1500 BC when Islam was far away from this region. Different dynasties established their foundations and were ruined away. The paper brings into light major common factors among Pakistan and Afghanistan. It l highlights the past of Afghanistan before the Islamic period and after the arrival of Islam in this region. Especially the historical background which is totally the same among the two states. Similarly, rulers consolidated their empire from Afghanistan to India. The paper also elaborates different dynasties and how residents of the concerned area faced such aggressions with though resistance. Who never surrendered against any foreign rule and gained independence as a sovereign state. It still survives to face superpowers rivalry that affect the very foundations of IndoAfghan states.
JIRGA AND SHARITIZATION: AN ANALYSIS OF MARAKA IN DISTRICT KARAK
Authors: Mehmood Wajid , Haider Syed Imran , Ali Rashid
Published: January 2020

This paper aims at analyzing the traditional processes of conflict resolution in Pukhtoon society. The institution under study is Jirga an essential element of Pukhtunwali. By using Karak district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a case study, this paper explores Maraka a form of Jirga that dispenses justice at a local level on the basis of Pukhtunwali and Shariah. This study found that the current conflict in the region has significant implications for the institution of Maraka in terms of its structure, composition and dispensation of justice. In most of the Jirgas Ulama (religious clerics) are considered to be an essential part of it. The inclusion of Ulama is making this institution vulnerable to shariatization. A significant number of decisions are taking place on the basis of locally interpreted Shariah law. The paper argues that this trend of shariatization of this institution leads to the weakening of the social relations in the area
Saudi Arabia, Iran and Middle East - A Dilemma
Authors: Fatima Noor , Zehraa Sania , Malik Muhammad Shoaib
Published: January 2020

The Middle East encountering a time of dynamic change, testing the universal methodologies of each nearby states. New challenges, opportunities, and dimensions are emerging for the regional and extra-regional states which are driving their foreign policies and making new alliances regionally. Saudi-Iranian relations are one of the most significant competitions characterizing the vital scene of the MENA (the Middle East & North Africa) region. Both states have frequently carried on as genuine opponents, particularly in the Gulf. Saudi Arabia is a territorial business as usual power, while Iran frequently looks for progressive changes all through the Gulf and the more extensive Middle East with shifting notches of power. However, Saudi Arab has strong relations with US and European powers while Iran views the United State as a most hazardous adversary. This article would examine competition of both states through the content analyses and pragmatist approach, and it will develop analytical thinking about methodologies inside the setting of the contention.
Povezanost mesnatosti s intenzitetom rasta crnih slavonskih svinja
Authors: Senčić Đuro , Samac Danijela , Antunović Zvonko
Published: January 2020

Die Untersuchung wurde an schwarzen slawonischen Schweinen durchgeführt, die 190 Tage in halboffenen Haltungssystemen gehalten und mit Viehfutter und Luzerne nach Wahl gefüttert wurden. Nach der Mast wurden die Schweine nach dem Tageszuwachs in zwei Gruppen unterteilt (A und B). Die Schweine aus der Gruppe A hatten einen durchschnittlichen Tageszuwachs von 0,520 kg und die Schweine aus der Gruppe B einen durchschnittlichen Tageszuwachs von 0,420 kg. Die Schweine wurden nach dem Schlachten nach der Methode von Weniger und Part. seziert (1963). Die schwarzen slawonischen Schweine mit einer größeren Zuwachsintensität (größerer Tageszuwachs) haben im Vergleich mit den Schweinen mit einer kleineren Zuwachsintensität, während der gleichen Mastzeit, eine größere Masse, eine größere Masse der kalten Hälften, längere Hälften, einen dickeren Rückenspeck und einen geringeren Anteil des Muskelgewebes in den Hälften erreicht. Es besteht ein relevanter Zusammenhang (r) zwischen dem Tageszuwachs und den analysierten Parametern der Schlachtqualität der Schweine.
Consumption foodstuffs originating from exotic animals
Authors: Dovč Alenka
Published: January 2020

Auf den Speisekarten der Restaurants in Westeuropa treten immer häufiger Gerichte auf, die von exotischen Tieren stammen, wie z.B. vom Iberischen Schwein, Kamel, Zebra, Känguru, Strauß, Krokodil, Phyton, usw. In Drittländern werden solche Gerichte im Straßenverkauf angeboten. Trotz der strengen gesetzlichen Vorschriften, die in der EU in Kraft sind, gibt es einen illegalen Markt für die genannten Lebensmittel, der in diesem Fall eine erhebliche Gefahr für die Gesundheit der Verbraucher darstellt. Darüber hinaus gefährdet der Handel mit den genannten Lebensmitteln das Wohl der Tiere, sowohl derjenigen mit welchen man handelt als auch der einheimischen Tiere, die durch die eingeführten Tiere oder durch Lebensmittel, die von solchen Tieren stammen, mit diversen Krankheiten angesteckt werden können. Das Fleisch der exotischen Tiere zeichnet sich durch bestimmte Besonderheiten im Vergleich zum Fleisch der einheimischen Tiere aus, was in diesem Artikel besonders hervorgehoben wird. Erwähnt wird auch der Verzehr von zahlreichen Insekten, der in einigen Ländern üblich ist. Der Verzehr von bestimmten Lebensmitteln hat vom Aspekt des durchschnittlichen europäischen Verbrauchers einen fraglichen Geschmack (Balut) oder wirft ethische Fragen auf (Blut von Giftschlangen).
Influence of different pig genotype on aroma, colour and fatty acid composition of smoked dry-cured ham
Authors: Marušić Radovčić Nives , Medić Helga , Novina Katarina , Vidinski Petra , Poljanec Ivna
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different genotypes of pigs ((Landrace x large Yorkshire) x Duroc (LYD) and Black Slavonian (BS) pig) on the colour, fat content and fatty acid composition of smoked dry-cured ham and identify volatile aroma-active compounds. The fat content was determined by applying the Smedes method and the composition of fatty acids by using the gas chromatography, while volatile aroma-active compounds were investigated by using the headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Different genotypes of pigs did not show a statistically significant difference (p>0.05) in total fat content, but there was a difference in the proportion of individual fatty acids. We identified a total of 103 volatile compounds belonging to the following groups of chemical compounds: 19 aromatic hydrocarbons, 17 aliphatic hydrocarbons, 17 ketones, 15 phenols, 14 aldehydes, 11 alcohols, 5 acids, 2 terpenes and 1 sulphur compound. The most abundant chemical groups of compounds in samples of smoked dry-cured ham from LYD pigs were aldehydes, phenols and aromatic hydrocarbons, while the most abundant chemical groups of compounds in samples of smoked dry-cured ham of BS genotype were phenols, aldehydes and alcohols.
ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ДІАПАЗОНУ СТІЙКОЇ РОБОТИ СТУПЕНЯ ВІДЦЕНТРОВОГО КОМПРЕСОРА З БЕЗЛОПАТКОВИМ ДИФУЗОРОМ
Authors: Калінкевич Микола Васильович , Радченко Микола Іванович
Published: January 2020

Centrifugal compressors often operate at different capacities, so it is important to ensure their stable operation over a wide flow range. Stages with vaneless diffusers have several advantages compared to stages with other types of diffusers: they are more technologically advanced to manufacture, and more uniform pressure distribution behind the impeller improves the dynamics of the rotor. At low flows, due to the occurrence of a rotating stall and surge, the efficiency of stages with vaneless diffusers rapidly decreases. The occurrence of unstable operating modes of centrifugal compressor stages at low flow rates is associated with the appearance of developed backflows in the flow part. To expand the range of stable operation of the stages, it is necessary to use methods of flow separation control. Separation of the flow can be controlled either by special profiling the flow part channels or by actively influencing the flow, for example, by injecting gas. To solve this problem, a mathematical model of the gas flow in a vaneless diffuser with gas injection is developed. The characteristics and parameters of the flow in the vaneless diffusers with various meridional profiles with and without injecting gas were calculated. A comparison of the calculated and experimental characteristics of the vaneless diffusers and flow parameters in diffusers with different geometries and with different injection modes confirms the adequacy of the mathematical model. Investigations have confirmed the possibility of improving the characteristics of the stages of centrifugal compressors through the use of vaneless diffusers and diffusers with gas injection. Gas injection diffusers extend the stable operation range of the stages. The use of gas injection in a vaneless diffuser allows reducing the power consumption during antisurge control in comparison with the widespread bypass suction system at the entrance to the impeller
幼儿教育中幼儿自信心的培养
Authors: 高 莺
Published: January 2020

幼儿教育是我国教育过程中的重要组成部分,幼儿是祖国的未来,而幼儿教育是帮助幼儿树立正确价值取向,促进幼儿自信健康发展的重要途径,幼儿园教师的教育方式直接影响学生后续的发展,科学制定教育策略就显得十分重要。尤其是近些年,随着新课改的深入,多种创新的幼儿教育方式走入大众的视野,传统的幼儿教育已经无法满足幼儿的需求,如何培养幼儿自信心,成为所有幼儿教育工作者关注的问题。本文结合自己的教学实际,探究幼儿教育中自信心的培养。
浅谈思维教育成就未来儿童
Authors: 范 亚坤
Published: January 2020

对儿童进行思维的训练有助于发展儿童的创新能力。0-6岁的思维发展是一个重要的时期,培养儿童的思维,要了解儿童的学习动机,挖掘儿童的潜能,设置有价值的提问环节,并通过游戏的方式,促进儿童思维的发展。
浅谈提升幼儿教师的专业素养迫在眉睫
Authors: 汤 静
Published: January 2020

国家教育部制定的《面向21世纪教育振兴行动计划》中指出：“实施素质教育,要从幼儿阶段抓起,要用科学的方法启迪和开发幼儿的智力,培养幼儿健康的体质、良好的生活习惯与求知的欲望。”①对幼儿实施高素质的教育,相应的就需要教师的专业素质不断提高。
基于盐城“江苏3.21响水化工厂爆炸事故”环保问题思考研究
Authors: 顾 亚中 , 张 志国
Published: January 2020

3.21响水化工企业爆炸事故。2019年3月21日14时许,江苏省盐城市响水县陈家港化工园区内江苏天嘉宜化工有限公司发生爆炸,119接线员透露,此次发生爆炸的是该厂内一处生产装置,爆炸物质为苯。产生的影响非常恶劣,事后,对相关人员、责任人员,进行了相应的惩处。这一事件引发了人们的环境问题思考,因此,本文针对盐城“江苏3.21响水化工厂爆炸事故”环保问题做出了详细的分析。
关于环境监测中分析化学法的应用研究
Authors: 陈 侃 , 卢 寒冰
Published: January 2020

随着人民生活水平不断提高,环境却不同以往。社会活动与生产陆续增多,工业水平不断提高,这样就会对环境造成污染,降低人们的生活质量。目前,环境污染已经成为全世界关注的问题,各国均采取有效手段改进环境质量,避免环境进一步恶化。随着环境监测技术不断发展,分析化学法的使用频率越来越高,该方法可以准确检验出环境变化,提供准确的监测数据。
工业固体废物现状及环境保护防治方法分析
Authors: 李 振
Published: January 2020

工业生产过程大多数都伴随着各种污染物的排放,尤其是固体废物的产生,不仅占用了大量的空间不易处理,还容易导致环境污染,危害人类健康。本文将描述我国工业固体废物的现状危害,并分析固体废物造成环境污染的原因,然后制定相应的环境保护防治措施。
关于加强营造林工程管理全面提高工程建设质量的思考
Authors: 陈 敦福
Published: January 2020

近年来随着我国经济水平的提高,社会可持续发展意识的加强,在生态文明建设方面投入了大量的人力物力财力。环境的改善成为一个重要的方面,其中,营造林工程抓住了良好的发展机遇,为生态文明建设做出了突出的贡献。同时,在营造林工程的发展建设中,在工程管理和建设质量上还存在一些问题。本文通过对实际情况的分析,论述了营造林工程管理的重要性以及如何有效加强管理,并着重于提高工程建设质量,提出了可供参考的建议和相关措施。
园林绿化施工中的苗木管理技术
Authors: 张 中院
Published: January 2020

在当前我国社会经济全面发展的环境下,人们对所生活的环境提出严格要求,并且也意识到环境治理和改善的意义。所以,我国林业部门开始加强对园林绿化施工建设力度。在园林绿化工程施工建设中,包含了大量苗木种植管理内容,苗木成活率将会给园林绿化工程发展带来直接影响。所以,本文就结合园林绿化施工的必要性,重点探究园林绿化施工中的苗木管理技术。
林业生态工程建设质量及其发展的分析
Authors: 刘 国华
Published: January 2020

生态林业工程建设是提升我国生态建设质量,促进我国林业可持续发展战略实施的关键点,加强林业工程建设势在必行。因此,发展林业应建立在国家生态环境和生态项目基础之上,以经济学、生态学和工程原理为基本出发点,通过生态特征、自然资源和环境及社会经济发展和社会的角度来分析,与植物、动物、自然等因素结合,而形成一个稳定、高效的人工复杂生态系统过程,本文对此进行了简要论述,以期改善我国生态林业工程建设质量,提升我国生态环境的发展效率。
浅谈环境空气监测现场采样的质量控制方法
Authors: 封 其龙
Published: January 2020

随着经济水平的进一步提升,城市化进程的不断提升,城市空气环境逐渐恶化,而我们对环境保护的要求越来越高。空气保护是我们对环境保护的重中之重。空气保护的第一步就是对空气的监测,空气监测质量的提高对保护环境有非常重要的意义。决定空气监测质量的关键一点就是现场采样的质量,只有提升了现场采样的质量,才能提供更加科学可靠的数据和信息。本文主要通过分析现场采样的重要性和现状,从而总结出我们需要改进的方向及方法。
水利水电规划环境影响评价中的困难及其对策
Authors: 张 晓原
Published: January 2020

水利水电工程是社会主义现代化建设的重要内容,为了满足人们日常生产生活中持续增长的用电需求,应立足实际情况大力规划和建设水利水电工程项目,丰富工程功能,为社会发展提供服务。但是,水利水电工程建设中对区域环境带来了不同程度的破坏,造成资源损耗和环境破坏,威胁到人类社会的可持续发展。故此,在水利水电工程项目的建设前,需要进行规划环境影响评价,分析工程建设对生态环境的不良影响,优化施工方案,指导后续相关工作开展。本文就水利水电规划环境影响评价的困难进行探究,多角度分析,提出优化措施应用到实处,构建高质量的水利水电工程。
环境工程技术规范的定位及作用探讨
Authors: 关 五月
Published: January 2020

在当前社会经济水平不断提升的环境下,促进各个行业快速发展的同时,也造成我国生态环境污染的加重,这给我国社会今后发展带来直接影响,已经得到相关部门的高度重视。我国环境污染除了受到工业生产因素影响之外,在某种程度上也受到经济发展效率的影响。例如,随着社会快速发展,人们生活品质逐渐升高,产生的生活垃圾不断增多,如果没有对生活垃圾进行处理而随意排放,再加上汽车尾气的排放造成空气污染,这些都给生态环境造成巨大破坏。本文就结合环境工程技术基本概述,对我国环境工程的发展现状进行分析,并结合环境工程技术规范的定位及作用,探究环境工程技术规范需要注意的问题,具体如下。
浅析固体废物污染防治与管理
Authors: 公 丕玉
Published: January 2020

随着社会的不断发展,人口的不断增长,资源也越来越短缺,固体环境的污染也越来越严重,基于此,本文闡述了固体废物污染的主要类别及其危害性,对固体废物污染的防治方法及管理策略进行了论述分析。
生态景观林改造项目树种的选择和配置
Authors: 黄 龙 , 周 伟
Published: January 2020

本文简述了生态景观林改造项目的建设思路,就树种的选择进行了深入分析,阐述了最终的生态景观林预期的呈现效果。
环保理念下污水处理存在问题及对策
Authors: 李 双眠
Published: January 2020

在当今社会,人们对水污染处理的需求不断增加,未来水污染处理的重点将放在污水处理后的水质,污水源的管理以及无公害污水处理技术的选择上。不断进行合理的污水处理方法研究,以确保污水处理的有效性和污水处理的质量,将有助于未来水环境保护项目的发展。本文分析了中国城市污水处理的主要问题,并讨论了中国城市污水处理问题的措施。
风景园林设计实践的思考
Authors: 王 文强
Published: January 2020

近些年来,随着改革开放和社会经济全球化的不断推进,我国在社会不断进步,经济不断发展的同时,环境保护事业也取得了重大的突破,尤其体现在风景园林设计与环保理念契合之中。在实际发展的过程中,为了更好的提升人们的居住环境发展水平,不断加强风景园林的有效设计是非常重要的,在这个过程中,还要充分从不同角度出发,对其影响因素进行系统的考量。因此,我们在研究的过程中,积极从风景园林设计的相关概述,在对基本内容进行系统分析的同时,积极探索现代风景园林设计的相关要点,从而更好的把握核心内容,推动我国社会经济的不断繁荣与进步。
电力营销管理中降低线损的策略分析
Authors: 王 彦明
Published: January 2020

随着我国社会生产力以及经济发展水平的日益提高,我国对电能资源的需求也随之越来越大。在现阶段,电能已经成为我国日常生产生活中最重要的资源之一。无论何时何地,我们的生活都离不开电能资源的供给。但是随着电力供应系统的逐步发展,问题也在不知不觉中悄然出现,其中在电力营销管理中线损过大就是电力系统中一个重要的问题,如何在电力营销管理中有效降低线损,是现阶段相关技术人员及部门迫切需要去解决的问题。
加强水利工程现场管理制度建设的探讨
Authors: 李 芹国 , 曹 学白
Published: January 2020

水利工程现场管理是系统性的工作,而制度建设是重要前提。建立健全相关制度,有利于提高工程建设效率,有利于工程建设的有序开展。本文主要采取调查法、文献研究法进行探讨。现实情况中,制度的建设存在着滞后性、静态化、缺乏有效的横向工作机制、某些岗位人员缺乏延续性等问题。为此,本文提出如下的策略：加强制度建设的动态化、提前谋划,做好质量安全制度建设工作,完善选人用人制度,建立有效的与政府、群众沟通协调机制。探讨水利工程现场管理制度建设存在着的问题并提出策略,能够为工程建设在保证质量前提下安全实施创造良好条件。
市政道路工程中的绿色施工环境保护措施
Authors: 曹 达斌
Published: January 2020

随着我国城市化进程的不断加快,市政工程建设迎来了全新的发展阶段。市政工程建设极大改善了群众生活条件,但在施工过程中引发了较多环境污染问题,不利于我国生态文明建设的要求。市政道路工程中采用了全新的施工技术及材料,但依然不能避免施工对环境造成的影响。本文首先分析了市政道路工程施工中存在的环境问题,并对市政道路工程中的绿色施工环境保护措施进行了阐述。
公寓装修工程施工技术及方案
Authors: 杨 伟
Published: January 2020

当前,我国装修工程施工存在较大问题,现在建筑业发展越来越快,施工的技术方案尤为重要,装修工程的施工提倡绿色环保,从而减少装修工程施工对环境带来的污染。本文将围绕公寓装修工程施工展开技术及解决方案。
影响建筑工程造价因素及降低工程造价的分析
Authors: 尹 乐
Published: January 2020

在建筑工程中,造价是建筑企业控制成本、提升效益的关键步骤。在开展造价工作时,较易受到诸多因素的共同影响,建筑企业要充分认识到工程造价的重要性,在保证建筑质量的前提下切实降低工程造价。基于此,本文从建筑企业日常工作角度出发,对影响建筑工程造价因素及降低工程造价的具体措施进行了分析。
中医药防治肿瘤研究分析
Authors: 王 利华
Published: January 2020

恶性肿瘤已经成为严重威胁我国人民健康的重要疾病。中医药作为我国防治肿瘤的优势特色方法,在肿瘤综合治疗中占据重要地位。从对古代先贤古籍中对中医肿瘤理论基础的梳理、凝练,对古代医家、近现代学者经验的总结,到目前开展的中医药防治肿瘤的基础研究、临床研究,不仅为中医药防治肿瘤提供了理论基础及科学证据,而且为中医肿瘤学科体系建立奠定了基础。
Pengaruh dan Efektivitas Maggot Sebagai Proses Alternatif Penguraian Sampah Organik Kota di Indonesia
Authors: Salman Nurcholis , Nofiyanti Estin , Nurfadhilah Tazkia
Published: January 2020

One of the organic waste treatment using the bioconversion process of the Black Soldier Fly larvae or commonly called Maggot. This study aims to determine the total amount of waste produced from bioconversion and to determine the effect of variable type of waste on Maggot growth. The types of samples used are household waste, melon waste, chicory waste and tofu waste as a control. The research method uses the True Experimental Design method with the Posttest Only Control Design research design. The study began with hatching of 1 gram Black Soldier Fly eggs which were then incubated for four days. Analysis of the study was conducted when Maggot was 7 days old with the number of feeding varied per feed. The results showed that total organic waste decomposed varied in each sample, namely the average total waste of 8122.1 grams, 1859.7 grams, 1320.3 grams and 1683.3 grams. The percentage of waste showed 74.6% for samples without mashed and 87.1% for mashed samples. The type of waste gives a significant influence on the growth of Maggot the value of sig. 0.024 (sig. P value <sig. Value)
Primjena društveno odgovornog marketinga u poslovanju malih i srednjih poduzeća
Authors: Brečić Ružica , Bradica Hrvoje , Anđelinović Mihovil
Published: January 2020

Ciljevi rada su utvrditi dimenzije i analizirati stupanj razvoja društveno odgovornog marketinga (DOM-a) malih i srednjih poduzeća (MSP-a) u Hrvatskoj te ispitati čimbenike koji utječu na vlasnike/menadžere MSP-a prilikom primjene DOM-a. Primijenjeno je kvalitativno istraživanje putem dubinskih intervjua (n=16), analize bilješki s terena, internetskih stranica poduzeća te izvješća poduzeća vezanim uz DOM. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali kako su vlasnici/menadžeri MSP-a u RH većinom upoznati s pojmom i definicijom DOM-a, ali kako je primjena takvog poslovanja još u začecima. DOM-a je u najvećoj mjeri usmjeren prema potrošačima, zaposlenicima i lokalnoj zajednici, dok se ostale interesno-utjecajne skupine (dobavljači, konkurencija, okoliš, vladine organizacije i mediji) spominju tek od strane nekoliko ispitanika. MSP-a se međusobno razlikuju prema stupnju razvoja društveno odgovornog marketinga i dijele se u tri skupine: poduzeća koja minimalno odgovaraju principima DOM-a, poduzeća koja imaju poseban tim unutar svoje organizacije zadužen za smišljanje i provedbu takvih aktivnosti te poduzeća koja su svoje djelovanje utemeljila na principima održivosti i slijede ih u svakoj svojoj odluci i akciji.
The Latvian continuative construction runāt vienā runāšanā ‘talk in one talking’ = ‘keep talking’
Authors: Nau Nicole
Published: January 2020

Latvian may express continuative aspect by means of a complex construction which consists of a verb and a locative phrase headed by an action noun from the same verb. The construction is productive and attested with a variety of durative verbs. Salient exemplars are some verbs of talking and crying. In a clause the construction most often is treated in the same way as simple verb forms. Formally and functionally the construction is related to three other cognate constructions in Latvian as well as to iteration of the type talk and talk. However, in these other constructions continuative meaning arises only as an implicature or contains more specific nuances. It is proposed that cognate constructions may form a link between morphological reduplication and syntactic iteration.