bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОВЕРИЕ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ
Authors: Черепанова Мария Ивановна , Максимова Светлана Геннадьевна
Published: December 2019

Актуальность теоретического осмысления системы формирования социального доверия в контексте повышения значимости вызовов современного мира обоснована наличием в последние десятилетия лавинообразного нарастания неопределенностей и рисков в большинстве регионов России. Научная проблематика обусловлена недостаточной разработанностью проблемы реализации эффективных условий и факторов, которые способствовали бы оптимальному уровню генерализованного доверия в обществе. Цель данной работы заключается в теоретическом осмыслении базовых условий и факторов, способствующих снижению социального доверия в современном российском социуме. Представлено описание институциональных дисфункций, проведен анализ их значимости на основе синтеза современных макро-микро социологических теорий. Анализ системы формирования социального доверия опирается на базовые подходы в контексте теорий общества риска с учетом структурно-функционального и неоэволюционнного подходов, сущность которых заключается в анализе социального доверия как конструкта социального порядка функционирования социального института. Сделан вывод о том, что механизм формирования институционального доверия отражает специфику гетерогенности институциональных систем и является индикатором рассогласованности социального порядка.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI MTS NURUL UMMAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sugiana Aset
Published: December 2019

This study aims to: describe the implementation of the PAI curriculum in the subjects of Aqeedah Akhlaq. This is a qualitative research. The research data were obtained from Aqeedah Akhlaq teacher in implementing PAI curriculum. Data analysis technique used is classifying, combining, interpreting, and concluding. The results of research on the development of the PAI curriculum: 1) Focusing on the development potential, needs, and interests of students and their environment, 2) Diverse and integrated, 3) Responsiveness to the development of science, technology, and art, 4) Relevant to the needs of life, 5) Comprehensive and continuous, 6) Lifelong learning, 7) Balance between national interests and regional interests. Implementation at MTs Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta, namely: 1) Organizing Workshops or socialization about making lesson plans, 2) Using textbooks from the Ministry of Religion and also pesantren (The Yellow Book), 3) Learning Aqeedah Akhlaq focuses on three aspects: cognitive, affective, and psychomotor,  4) Using the nahwu amtsilati learning method from Jepara and curriculum integration from Purworejo.

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi kurikulum PAI pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan dari guru Aqidah Akhlaq dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum PAI. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu mengklasifikasikan, menggabungkan, menafsirkan, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kurikulum PAI: 1) Berpusat pada potensi perkembangan, kebutuhan, dan kepentingan peserta didik dan lingkungannya, 2) Beragam dan terpadu, 3) Tanggap terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni, 4) Relevan dengan kebutuhan kehidupan, 5) Menyeluruh dan berkesinambungan, 6) Belajar sepanjang hayat, 7) Seimbang antara kepentingan nasional dan kepentingan daerah. Implementasi di MTs Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta, yaitu: 1) Mengadakan Workshop atau mensosialisasikan tentang pembuatan RPP, 2) Menggunakan buku paket dari Kemenag dan juga kitab pesantren (Kitab Kuning), 3) Dalam pembelajaran PAI Aqidah Akhlaq pada tiga aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, dan 4) Menggunakan metode pembelajaran nahwu amtsilati dari Jepara dan integrasi kurikulum dari Purworejo.
A Framework to process Text Data of Web Discussion Forums A Study of LisLinks
Authors: Garg Mohit , Kanjilal Uma
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, people use the internet for both seeking and disseminating information in a collaborative way on various social media platforms like Quora, Yahoo Answers, LisLinks Forum, etc. This social interaction on different topics makes these platforms as a knowledge repository. Evaluation of these repositories can help to understand various trends. However, this evaluation is a challenging task because of unstructured data and the unavailability of application programming interfaces for the harvesting of a dataset. This study presented a framework to harvest and pre-processing of data available on LisLinks Forum. The proposed framework is implemented using statistical programming language R. The fourteen metadata elements were defined for the discussion forums. The framework automatically harvest and pre-process relevant data of posts.
Open Data Resources for Clean Energy and Water Sectors in India
Authors: Francis Deep Jyoti , Das Anup Kumar
Published: December 2019

With the wave of digitalisation, institutions across countries are pushing for the creation of open data and their governance. FAIR Data Principles have initiated the publishing of open research data to the key stakeholders and practitioners in the low- and middle-income countries to meet their developmental goals through practical usage in problem-solving. Open Data, which is part of the Open Science movement, has transformed the regime structure at a transnational level for the governance of critical issues surrounding water and energy. This paper provides a baseline survey to look into the various open data initiatives in the areas of water and clean energy across countries in general and India in particular. Given the multifaceted challenges around the water-energy nexus existing in India, it is critical to identifying the open data initiatives and studying their governance at the country level. Since governance requires the participation of various institutions and multiple stakeholders, the research aims at highlighting the various initiatives such as participation of institutions and the application of Creative Commons (CC) licensing terms in the open data governance for clean energy and water sectors in India.
Natural disaster insurance: public-private sector partnership
Authors: Altun Tülin , Güldiken Nevzat
Published: December 2019

The public sector should intervene in the natural disaster insurance market in order to increase economic efficiency and social welfare. However the governments should not put at risk the sustainability of public finance by undertaking excessive financial risks. Therefore, public-private sector partnership practices in natural disaster insurance are on the agenda. Public-private partnerships can incorporate some of the advantages of both public insurance systems and private insurance systems. In such insurance systems, government guarantees, fiscal incentives, regulations and private sector expertise come together. The insurance systems established in public-private partnership sectors should be designed appropriately to ensure sustainability. A sustainable public-private insurance system should include mandatory participation, risk-based premiums, encouraging risk-mitigation activities, risk transfer mechanisms. NFIP, CEA, CATNAT, TCIP, CCS, JER are successful examples of public-private sector partnership. However, these insurance systems do not have all the features that a good insurance system should have.
Effect of gas adsorption-induced pore radius and effective stress on shale gas permeability in slip flow: New Insights
Authors: Memon Asadullah , Li Aifen , Han Wencheng , Tian Weibing
Published: December 2019

Shale, a heterogeneous and extremely complex gas reservoir, contains low porosity and ultra-Low permeability properties at different pore scales. Its flow behaviors are more complicated due to different forms of flow regimes under laboratory conditions. Flow regimes change with respect to pore scale variation resulting in change in gas permeability. This work presents new insights regarding the change of pore radius due to gas adsorption, effective stress and impact of both on shale gas permeability measurements in flow regimes. From this study, it was revealed that the value of Klinkenberg coefficient has been affected due to gas adsorption-induced pore radius thickness impacts and resulting change in gas permeability. The gas permeability measured from new proposed equation is provides better results as compare to existing equation. Adsorption parameters are the key factors that affect radius of shale pore. Both adsorption and effective stress have an effect on the pore radius and result gas permeability change. It was found that slip effect enhances the apparent gas permeability and also changes with effective stress; therefore, combine impact of slip flow and effective stress is very important as provides understanding in evolution of apparent permeability during shale gas production.
Beta Generalized Exponentiated Frechet Distribution with Applications
Authors: Badr Majdah M.
Published: December 2019

In this article we introduce a new six - parameters model called the Beta Generalized Exponentiated-Frechet (BGEF) distribution which exhibits decreasing hazard rate. Many models such as Beta Frechet (BF), Beta ExponentiatedFrechet (BEF), Generalized Exponentiated-Frechet (GEF), ExponentiatedFrechet (EF), Frechet (F) are sub models. Some of its properties including rth
moment, reliability and hazard rate are investigated. The method of maximum likelihood isproposed to estimate the model parameters. The observed Fisher’s information matrix is given. Moreover, we give the advantage of the (BGEF) distribution by an application using two real datasets
Discrimination, Stress and Reactivity to Alcohol Cues
Authors: Stepanova Elena V. , Echevarria David J. , Collier Adam D. , Cruz Cristobal S. , Kirkland Nafiyah , Drobes David J.
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Our study investigated whether discrimination affects psychologi-cal/physiological stress and alcohol craving.

Method: Participants (N = 92) were asked to recall and write about (a) a neutral, (b) a negative, or (c) a discriminatory experience in the past and then completed a cue-reactivity procedure assessing their alcohol craving. In addition, we assessed levels of perceived stress before and after the discrimination manipulation, chronic substance use and craving, prior perceived discrimination, and strength of racial/ethnic identity.

Results: Results revealed a small effect in which the discrimination condition increased alcohol cue-elicited craving relative to the other conditions. Chronic craving moderated effects of discrimination on cortisol levels. Self-reported stress levels were increased in the discrimination and negative memory conditions relative to baseline. Strength of racial identity served as a protective factor for substance abuse in those who reported chronic high levels of discrimination.

Discussion: We discussed the direct link established between acute exposure to discrimination and craving, and experimental evidence for the relationship between discrimination and self-reported stress, but also addressed potential limitations of this work. It is further discussed how some individual differences factors (e.g., chronic craving) predict physiological stress in discriminatory settings. This work underscored the role of racial identity as a protective factor against alcohol abuse in individuals reporting high levels of discrimination.
Dyadic Adjustment and Prenatal Parental Depression: A Study with Expectant Mothers and Fathers
Authors: Mangialavori Sonia , Terrone Grazia , Cantiano Arianna , Chiara Franquillo Anna , Di Scalea Giulia Lanza , Ducci Giuseppe , Cacioppo Marco
Published: December 2019

Introduction: This paper evaluated the relationships between the dyadic adjustment of expectant parents and prenatal maternal and paternal depression.

Method: Participants were 98 couples who were expectant parents in the third trimester of pregnancy. Most couples (97%) were primiparous. Participants' prenatal depression, psychiatric symptomatology, perinatal affectivity, and dyadic adjustment were evaluated.

Results: Hierarchical regression and relative weight analyses showed the importance of various marital adjustment dimensions in predicting prenatal maternal and paternal depression. In particular, the marital relationship variables of dyadic consensus and affective expression of both partners was related to prenatal depression in expectant mothers, with the relationship even stronger in expectant fathers. The results suggested that for both partners, perception of marital relationship quality contributes to the development of depressive symptoms in new mothers and fathers to a greater degree than the single perception of one partner.

Discussion: Clinically, the results suggest that clinicians should focus on partner relationships in the perinatal period. The provision of psychological interventions to improve a couple's functioning may help to protect new parents against depressive symptomatology.
Blue Light-Induced Gene Expression Alterations in Cultured Neurons Are the Result of Phototoxic Interactions with Neuronal Culture Media
Authors: Duke Corey G. , Savell Katherine E. , Tuscher Jennifer J. , Phillips Robert A. , Day Jeremy J.
Published: December 2019

Blue wavelength light is used as an optical actuator in numerous optogenetic technologies employed in neuronal systems. However, the potential side effects of blue light in neurons has not been thoroughly explored, and recent reports suggest that neuronal exposure to blue light can induce transcriptional alterationsin vitroandin vivo. Here, we examined the effects of blue wavelength light in cultured primary rat cortical cells. Exposure to blue light (470 nm) resulted in upregulation of several immediate early genes (IEGs) traditionally used as markers of neuronal activity, includingFosandFosb, but did not alter the expression of circadian clock genesBmal1,Cry1,Cry2,Clock, orPer2. IEG expression was increased following 4 h of 5% duty cycle light exposure, and IEG induction was not dependent on light pulse width. Elevated levels of blue light exposure induced a loss of cell viabilityin vitro, suggestive of overt phototoxicity. Induction of IEGs by blue light was maintained in cortical cultures treated with AraC to block glial proliferation, indicating that induction occurred selectively in postmitotic neurons. Importantly, changes in gene expression induced by blue wavelength light were prevented when cultures were maintained in a photoinert media supplemented with a photostable neuronal supplement instead of commonly utilized neuronal culture media and supplements. Together, these findings suggest that light-induced gene expression alterations observedin vitrostem from a phototoxic interaction between commonly used media and neurons, and offer a solution to prevent this toxicity when using photoactivatable technologyin vitro.
DETERMINANTS OF MUZAKKI’ PREFERENCE IN INDONESIA: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS
Authors: PUTRIANA VIMA TISTA , YURNIWATI YURNIWATI
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to critically evaluate a conceptual framework of determinants of muzakki’ preferences in Indonesia when discharging their zakat obligations developed in Putriana (2018). Understanding preferences of muzakki in Indonesia is critical due to the huge zakat potential owned by Indonesia that can be explored and utilized by zakat institutions for maximum benefits of Indonesian people. The knowledge and understanding of muzakki’ preferences in choosing their zakat distribution channels will help policy makers to issue regulations required that help zakat institutions amplifying their roles and capacity. For zakat institutions, the knowledge and understanding is useful to formulate strategies needed to persuade muzakki in Indonesia to trust them managing their zakat. This study contributes to the development of a more comprehensive conceptual framework of determinants of muzakki’ preferences in Indonesian context. The current study also attempts to establish communication among researchers with different backgrounds working on the topic of muzakki’ preferences
POTENSI FINANSIAL TEKNOLOGI SYARIAH DALAM MENJANGKAU PEMBIAYAAN NON-BANK
Authors: PRESTAMA FAWZI BHAKTI , IQBAL MUHAMMAD , RIYADI SELAMET
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential of Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending Financial Technology (FinTech) Sharia to reach the non-banking financing. There are four Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending FinTech Sharia operators in Indonesia used as the sample. The data used in this study was obtained from direct interview with the FinTech operators and literature study of similar subject. The analysis method used in this study is SWOT analysis. The results of the study which used SWOT analysis model found that the Crowdfunding and Peer-to-Peer Lending FinTech Sharia are not a threat to existing Sharia financial institutions and can also increase the penetration of sharia financial industry in Indonesia because they offer cost efficiency, ease of access, speed of financing distribution, and the low rate of non-performing financing. However, there are still small quantity of FinTech Sharia registered at OJK, no specific regulation for FinTech Sharia and no Sharia Supervision Board in many FinTech Sharia can be obstacles for FinTech Sharia operators
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PENYALAHGUNAAN AKAD WAKALAH PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BMT SE-KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: SA’DIYAH MAHMUDATUS , AMINNUDIN MOCH.
Published: December 2019

This study discusses to study the practices, strengths and weaknesses and solutions that support the wakalah contract on murabaha financing products in BMTs in Jepara Regency. The type of this research is field research by obtaining qualitative. Data collection by interview, observation and documentation. Data reduction analysis techniques, data display and drawing conclusions / verification. The results showed that the practice of wakalah on murabaha financing products in BMT in Jepara Regency was BMT and the agreement to negotiate using a wakalah agreement and the transfer of funds after discussing a two-sided agreement, then BMT provided the hands asking for buying and selling letters and letters in question, then to buy goods to the supplier then send the goods to the buyer to BMT, then send to the buyer at BMT in accordance with the initial agreement. The advantage of wakalah practice on murabaha financing products in BMT is to build high trust between BMT and funds to translate in financing. The disadvantage is that most that do not deserve to understand BMT financing products, lack of openness about the business conditions to be funded, need deviations from the agreed agreement. The fix is to stick to the principle 5C and consider three important aspects of financing, which are safe, efficient, and profitable.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY ON SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY WITH ISLAMIC ECONOMIC APPROACH (STUDY ON BMT MEMBERS IN PUSKOPSYAH JAMBI)
Authors: FITRI LUCKY ENGGRANI , RIDHWAN RIDHWAN , HARDIANSYAH OKHI FAJAR
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality on satisfaction and loyalty of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) members who become members of the Sharia Cooperative Center (PUSKOPSYAH) in Jambi. The development of BMT in Jambi is quite slow compared to other provinces on the SumatraIsland; so this research was carried out in Jambi City. This research design used quantitative methods with a survey approach. The type of data used was primary data. Primary data were obtained through distributing questionnaires to respondents who members of five BMTs become members of PUSKOPSYAH in Jambi, with a total sample of 140 respondents taken using the purposive sampling method. Quantitative data was processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with SmartPLS 3 software. From the results of this study showed that Service Quality has a significant effect on satisfaction and satisfaction has significant effect on loyalty. Meanwhile, Service Quality variable does not significantly influence the loyalty of BMT members
URGENSI INTENSIFIKASI ZAKAT DI PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: YUSRIALIS YUSRIALIS , DEHOUTMAN KHORNELIS
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine and analyze the urgency of Zakat Intensification in Riau province which is an absolute thing to improve the collection results so that it can improve the quality of life and create sustainable community welfare in Riau Province. Technical research was carried out using literature and observation methods. The results showed that the Intensification of Zakat in Riau Province Urgen (Important and Urgent) to be immediately carried out by the Regional Government of Riau Province together with the Legislature and Zakat Institutions and other elements of society, is useful so that the people of Riau Province can play an active role (participate) better in the future. in management, especially in maximizing the collection of Zakat, Utilization and new initiatives for the revival of Zakat in Riau. Recovery in people who are reluctant to give zakat needs to be done. One way is: by regulating sanctions, both criminal in the Regional Regulation for anyone Muslim and Muslim who do not want to deposit their zakat is recorded and given proportional sanctions, the point is to maximize zakat. More importantly, the intensification of zakat must be able to bring prosperity, prosperity and justice to all communities in Riau Province, and the need for synergy between the Regional Government of Riau Province with Baznas and LAZNAS to create various programs to intensify the collection of Zakat in Riau
‘Africans’ and the ‘Chinese’ Exhibited in Finland in the years 1926–1928
Authors: Halmesvirta Anssi
Published: December 2019

This article analyses two peculiar cases of ‘otherness’ (alterity), as witnessed on stage at an exhibition of Chinese and African cultures presented by the Finnish Missionary Society from 1926-1928. This exhibition consisted of a man-made figure (re)presenting the Ovambo (African) culture of South-West Africa, in concert with Chinese figures who were made to represent the contemporary culture of China. Of note is the fact that the Chinese part of the exhibition was not as contemporary as proposed. In fact, it had imperial qualities. Both sections of the exhibition were ‘made-in-Finland’ type artificial representations which bordered on total inauthenticity as the organizers did not have anything more indigenous or native to the lands presented at hand. In short, they had to be both inventive and resourceful. In any case, the public (urban middle- and high-class, schoolchildren, teachers, academic and educated people in general) did not seem to care about the ambiguous mixture of apparent (‘white’) identity and (‘black’, Chinese) alterities as they were – for the most part – satisfied with the exhibition, which served as a very rare attraction in Finland at that time.
Popular Landscape of Entertainment in East-Central Europe, 1850–1939. An Introduction
Authors: Kopania Izabela
Published: December 2019

“An outright abundance of amusements. Twenty out of thirty posters announce and praise the spectacles so far unparalleled. In Passage-Panoptikum, the Dahomeys laid out. I proceeded onwards to catch sight of some more people. (…)

A huge, gilded hall flooded with rays of the sun, crowded and buzzing. Music plays a sentimental waltz. The masses smoke, and speak. White aprons of waiters cross the hall in diverse directions, and one may hear knocks of pitchers and a hoarse voice:

– Beer!

The hall is full of Dahomey. They squeeze between the tables with the dexterity of monkeys and wheedle money. They are almost naked and beautifully built. The black-and-ashen hue of their skin is velvety, glittering and invariably soft. A certain Dahomey Venus simpers and intrusively strives for selling a photograph of her. (…) two enchanters or bonzes wearing white coats came out to the forefront of the stage. One of them holds a monstrous deity, coarsely hewn of wood; and the second – a flat, cane basket and a long pipe made of reed.

– Serpents! A serpent! Die Schlange! – the crowd yells and a strange kind of shiver pierced through everyone. (…)

The snakes stood almost vertically and started to perform a kind of dance along slanting lines. Their long and greenish bodies writhed, bounced and fell on the ground hissing. There is commotion in the hall, but after a while the crowd erupts in applause, and this European, metropolitan mob is immersed in delight. (…)

Gentlemen! Buy photographs showing the King of Dahomey. Only one mark a piece…” (Reymont 1894).
Staged Otherness in American Academia. A Reading
Authors: Zittlau Andrea
Published: December 2019

In the American academic tradition, the freak show as a research topic appeared in the late 1970s, focusing on othered bodies and popular culture, considered revolutionary at the time. This article looks at the history of the discourses staged otherness provoked in the American context. While it was launched together with other discussions of othering – such as ‘the ethnic other’, which eventually led to the field of postcolonial studies – otherness based on physical difference led to discussions that established a perception of the freak show as an American phenomenon. Scholars like Leslie Fiedler used the othered body to cope with personal crisis, while Edward Said criticized Western European and American forms of colonial thinking. However, physical otherness seduced academics to argue along the dichotomies of self and other to eventually position the self. This article looks at this development historically, involving psychoanalysis, postcolonial studies, literary criticism, and popular culture, to question the American element of the freak show and encourage a rewriting of its cultural significance.
Entertainment Landscape and Ethnographic Shows in Gdańsk, 1860–1914
Authors: Demski Dagnosław
Published: December 2019

Ethnographic shows existed as peculiar projects in a specific time and space. Correspondingly, entertainment played a specific role in the life of modernizing cities. This article aims at reconstructing the circumstances and places of entertainment in Gdańsk, where representatives of ‘exotic’ peoples from distant continents performed on stage. The stage was not only that of ethnic shows (Völkerschauen), where the program of the performance was entirely devoted to one group, but also circuses, where ‘exotic others’ performed alongside other artists, as well as theaters with a light repertoire of variétés that were operating in Gdańsk at the time. The specificity of shows performed by people from distant lands seemed to reside in emphasizing differences: cultural, ethnic and civilizational. Questions emerge concerning what these shows were like, how ‘wildness’ was perceived and how ‘exotic’ daily life was presented? The presented materials have been gathered from the accounts and press advertisements of the Gdańsk press at the time. If meaning in shows was embodied in form, technique, and place, the question at hand, is what precisely we can ascertain about entertainment institutions in urban landscape from this kind of data.
The Sarrasani Circus in Opole. On Entertainment in the City in the First Decades of the 20th Century1
Authors: Baraniecka-Olszewska Kamila
Published: December 2019

The article presents outcomes of the transformation of ethnographic shows into circus acts at the example of Sarrasani Circus performances in Opole (German: Oppeln) in the beginning of the 20th century. The author examines how circus performances created experience of the extraordinary on stage by presenting faraway, distant, exotic cultures. Thus ethnographic shows in the Sarrasani Circus were an element of magic world of wonders performed at arena. The circus visited Opole thrice: in 1913, 1928 and 1933 becoming one of the main attractions in the city. Each time the shows were preceded by a huge advertising campaign in the local German- and Polish-language press. Press articles, notes and advertisements along with scarce archival data constitute the main source for the analysis, though they offer a very specific image of the past. Taking this into account, the author focuses on the manner of conceptualizing exotic cultures to make them attractive to the city audience. Such an approach enables research on the process of presenting exotic ethnic groups within a framework of city entertainment in the first decades of the 20th century. Therefore what the author describes is a way in which distant cultures become a stage attraction, a circus trick and an element co-creating a fantastic reality on arena.
In an Era of Social, Civic and Political Disengagement, do Health Care and Social Welfare Protection Still Matter to Population Health? Evidence from OECD Mortality Data
Authors: Ferreira Ernesto R. , Monteiro João D.
Published: December 2019

Have we reached the point where more spending on health care and other forms of social protection is not producing better health as measured by reductions in population mortality? Drawing on two decades of research and mortality statistics (1995–2015) for 17 OECD countries, our analysis confirms and builds on the observed relationship between the returns and investments in health and social welfare spending. First, the results suggest that there is a differential effect of socioeconomic, lifestyle and demography variables on total and cause-specific mortality rates. Second, the basic premise of an association between health care expenditure and mortality rates is reinforced in models that take into account public-only health expenditure and its impact on older age groups. Third, a strong protective effect of government-sponsored welfare expenditure on infant mortality was observed. This effect is weaker on other causes of death and suggests that older individuals, in this sample of developed countries, may have reached a stage of the epidemiological transition in which health improvement is indifferent to government assistance and depends largely on behavioural change.
The role of language means in exerting a manipulative impact on the audience (on the example of BBC radio text)
Authors: Vasilenko Tatiana , Belova Elena , Shevarshinova Elena
Published: December 2019

The article touches upon the concept of manipulation, its basic characteristics, and its role in the modern informational society. The authors point out that alongside the informational function, media texts carry out the pragmatic function, namely, they manipulate the public opinion. According to the authors, manipulation is a more negative than positive phenomenon. Besides, there is a definition of radiotext and some considerations concerning its specific features as compared to other types of mediatexts, namely, wide audience, no video, but only audio, etcetera. British Broadcasting Corporation radiotexts have been chosen by the authors as the object of analysis. The authors have considered some historical aspects that determine the manipulative character of radio news. Also, special attention is paid to their structural and linguistic (grammatical, lexical, prosodic) features which are aimed at forming listeners’ opinion about current events. A number of examples from radiotexts are given and their analysis is conducted. The authors state that alongside the text structure and the choice of material itself much attention should be paid to linguistic means, among which prosody is of the greatest importance. Such elements of prosody as tempo, loudness, the use of various tones in final and non-final prosodic groups and the speaker’s timber influence the audience view of the world and draw the listeners’ attention to particular aspects. At the end of the article the authors make a conclusion that taking into consideration the specific features of radiotexts, linguistic, mainly prosodic means play the leading role in the process of manipulation.
Family as a socio-cultural factor in the development and implementation of the educational route for children
Authors: Proshkova Zoya
Published: December 2019

The article presents an analysis of the influence of the family on the development and implementation of the educational route of children. The relevance of the problematics is related to the need to improve the quality of personal and social human capital. The purpose of the research is the study educational ways of different types of families.

The project can be divided into theoretical and empirical parts. It was established in the theoretical section that in modern sociology the resource approach is most relevant to research issues. According to his interpretation, the family is the strongest factor in the educational route of children. Among family resources, economic, educational, and cultural capital have the greatest impact on the educational route of children.

Тhe empirical part of the project contains, students’ parents, school principals surveys, collection of biographical materials, analysis of documents, analysis of statistical data and the results of all-Russian representative researches. Longitudinal studies of the educational path have been realised by interviewing families of students and collecting parental diaries. The author provides an analysis of two educational routes of Russian children. One way is leaving after ninth grade and going to college. It has been established that the majority of parents of 9th grade graduates don’t have higher education and families don’t have a developed cultural resource. The choice of college is explained by the reluctance to take a unified state exam after 11th grade, the desire to get a specialized secondary education for free, defined professional choice.

The second educational route studied in detail in the empirical part of the research is the child’s admission to a top-rated school which falls under one of the top 500 best schools in Russia. This is the most thought-out educational plan which is implemented by parents with high educational and cultural values. It has been established that the likelihood of studying at a top-rated school increases the leadership position and the high professional qualifications of the student’s father.

The empirical prospect of the study is the search and analysis of other relevant educational routes offered by families to their children. The findings suggest the need to support high-ranking schools and help Russian families providing children with educational opportunities.
A gestão das águas no Brasil: uma abordagem sobre os instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos
Authors: Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê , Vanzela Luiz Sergio , Castro Cristina Veloso de , Mansano Cleber Fernando Menegasso , Tagliaferro Evandro Roberto
Published: December 2019

A água é um recurso natural essencial a todas as formas de vida e primordial ao desenvolvimento das diversas atividades humanas. Devido às múltiplas funções e usos associados à água, esse elemento torna-se um recurso hídrico, ou seja, um bem que pode ser utilizado como insumo ou fator de produção para atender as necessidades do ser humano. O objetivo desse artigo foi discorrer sobre os instrumentos de recursos hídricos e sua importância na gestão das águas brasileiras. A Lei das Águas pretende atingir a gestão dos recursos hídricos por meio de cinco instrumentos nela previstos, que são: Planos de Recursos Hídricos; Enquadramento dos corpos d´água em classes, segundo usos preponderantes; Outorga dos direitos de usos dos recursos hídricos; Cobrança pelos usos dos recursos hídricos e; Sistema de Informações sobre Recursos Hídricos. A gestão eficiente e eficaz dos recursos hídricos nas bacias hidrográfica é um grande desafio, uma vez que é necessária uma harmonização dos critérios para utilização dos instrumentos de recursos hídricos assim como, estratégias que visem o crescimento sustentável. É importante compreender que os instrumentos da Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos se relacionam entre si, visto que os planos de recursos hídricos e o enquadramento dos corpos d´água em classes são utilizados como referência para a concessão de outorga e cobrança pelo uso da água. As informações armazenadas no Sistema de Informação sobre Recursos Hídricos são imprescindíveis no processo de preparação dos planos de recursos hídricos e o enquadramento dos corpos d´água.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquífero. Bacia hidrográfica. Poluição.
Veículos elétricos: eletrificação do transporte da Guarda Civil Municipal de São José dos Campos/SP
Authors: Rodrigues Patricia Peres , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Silva Luiz Henrique Vieira da
Published: December 2019

Nas cidades, o setor de transportes desempenha um papel essencial na movimentação de pessoas e cargas. Uma etapa crucial para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas é o conhecimento da matriz de transportes de um país, já que este setor lida com alta demanda energética e é responsável por gerar considerável impacto ambiental. Sendo assim, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar, por meio de um estudo de caso, a iniciativa da Prefeitura de São José dos Campos/SP que se tornou o primeiro município brasileiro a locar uma frota 100% elétrica para a prestação de serviços de sua Guarda Civil Municipal, silenciosa e com praticamente nenhuma emissão de gases do efeito estufa. A operação, que consiste na locação de 30 automóveis elétricos por um período de 36 meses e resultou na substituição de todos os automóveis a combustão na prestação de serviços da GCM local, apresentou excelentes resultados em disponibilidade, economia e baixo custo de manutenção. O estudo de caso evidenciou, também, que a iniciativa pode contribuir na geração de externalidades positivas, rumo à edificação de uma sociedade mais saudável e pautada pelo desenvolvimento sustentável.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Veículos elétricos, Políticas públicas, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, São José dos Campos.
Modo de transporte de crianças para escola: fatores que podem contribuir para a escolha por modos ativos.
Authors: Moraes Helena Simões , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: December 2019

Os municípios brasileiros de pequeno porte apresentam padrões de viagens marcados pelo predomínio do uso de transporte ativo (a pé), no entanto, atualmente observa-se um aumento significativo no número de deslocamentos utilizando modos motorizados individuais de transporte. Nesse contexto, este artigo visa identificar os fatores que podem influenciar na escolha de modos ativos de transporte de crianças no trajeto casa – escola, em cidades de pequeno porte demográfico. O estudo foi realizado com pais ou responsáveis de crianças de uma escola infantil da cidade de Agudos (SP). A metodologia foi composta por aplicação de questionário para pais ou responsáveis dos estudantes de uma escola infantil. Os resultados mostram que o padrão de viagem nos deslocamentos residência-casa é influenciado pela localização e distância até a instituição de ensino, assim como a faixa etária das crianças (03 a 05 anos), em que há a necessidade de serem acompanhadas por algum adulto seja na ida e na volta da escola para a casa. Esses resultados podem auxiliar na proposição de políticas públicas de incentivo ao uso de transportes ativos no trajeto residência-escola e na identificação de problemas que podem afetar a caminhabilidade nesse trajeto.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crianças; Viagens para a escola; Modos ativos de transportes; Instituições de Educação Infantil; Cidades de Pequeno Porte.
Cidade e ambiente natural: notas sobre impactos territoriais devido áreas de expansão portuária por meio de aterros na Grande Vitória - ES
Authors: Silvestre Henrique Alexandre , Campos Martha Machado
Published: December 2019

As mudanças de atividades, estruturas e tecnologias do setor portuário, conjuntamente com novas demandas do comércio marítimo internacional, trazem transformações na relação entre portos e cidades. Orientados por essas novas demandas do capital, os portos se afastam e obliteram sua tradicional inter-relação com as cidades. Na capital do Espírito Santo, Vitória, essas transformações acarretam um contínuo distanciamento portuário do seio fundacional da cidade, alcançando ocupação interiorizada do território, a exemplo das Estações Aduaneiras de Interior, atuais Portos Secos. A busca por aumento de espaço de uso do setor portuário inequivocamente acarreta em impactos territoriais nos ambientes natural e urbano. Este trabalho se detêm nas alterações das feições naturais da capital capixaba, por sua vez tradicionalmente marcadas pelo crescimento por aterramentos sobre mar. Discorre-se, em específico, sobre a atividade portuária e sua interface ambiental, mediante criação de solo artificial, notadamente os aterros. Metodologicamente fez-se consulta bibliográfica acerca da temática portuária e ambiental, em livros, artigos e publicações de distintos campos disciplinares e no contexto da área de estudo. Como resultado, constata-se insuficiência de documentação voltada ao planejamento da cidade de Vitória e seu porto fundacional – Porto de Vitória - de modo articulado, isso nos âmbitos municipal, regional, estadual e federal, evidenciando omissão e ausência de políticas públicas efetivas acerca dos portos e seus impactos no ambiente natural e urbano circundante a área em tela. Conclui-se que a questão portuária permanece balizada por interesses econômicos de alcance global, em dissonância com os interesses públicos, sociais, ambientais e de desenvolvimento urbano local.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Porto. Ambiente natural. Vitória.
A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos e o espaço urbano negro na cidade de São Paulo pós-abolição.
Authors: Santos Fabrício Forganes , Ghirardello Nilson
Published: December 2019

As cidades brasileiras fundadas no regime do padroado, teriam os templos católicos como marcos na paisagem urbana e a Igreja como coercitiva nas formas de se utilizar a urbe. Contudo, ainda que a população estivesse convertida ao catolicismo, nem todos poderiam usufruir do espaço urbano da mesma maneira, caso do povo negro que, por sofrerem o preconceito étnico, mesmo após ascender à categoria de homens livres ainda seriam cerceados no direito à cidade, tendo sua presença limitada aos lugares condicionados as pessoas de sua cor. Utilizando como cenário a cidade de São Paulo no período pós-abolição, e como objeto de estudo a Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos – edificada no século XVIII e inserida na área do triângulo histórico da vila de Piratininga – , este trabalho apresenta as vicissitudes aplicadas ao espaço urbano do povo negro, revelando as alterações na interface arquitetura X urbanismo que podem ser consideradas a origem do processo de expulsão da população negra da região mais privilegiada de São Paulo. Como objetivo último busca-se, a partir deste exemplo, a valorização dos lugares da memória urbana afro-brasileira nesta cidade, para através deste estudo de caso, estabelecer reflexões acerca das tentativas de apagamento da presença urbana da população negra em outros centros brasileiros.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Urbanismo Negro. Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário. São Paulo.
Influência da água de reuso no calor de hidratação do cimento
Authors: Scaquetti Carolina Carneiro de Freitas , Pimentel Lia Lorena
Published: December 2019

O calor de hidratação do cimento foi influenciado pelo uso da água de reuso, sendo que o cimento que obteve maior diferença foi o CP IV 32. Isso pode ser explicado devido a adição de pozolana existente neste tipo de cimento.
Uma possível explicação para a presença de açúcar na água é que o tratamento por membranas adotado pela estação de tratamento não retém esse tipo de composto diluído. Para água de reuso com esse teor de açúcar acima do limite da norma aconselha-se a utilização desta água após um tratamento que elimine o açúcar ou que sua utilização na produção de concreto seja diluída com água de torneira.
Recomenda-se, para trabalhos futuros, analisar outras propriedades da hidratação do cimento influenciadas pela água como o tempo de pega e consistência da pasta de cimento. Medir a resistência a compressão do cimento com diferentes qualidades de água de reuso.
Skills and Competencies in Higher Education and Beyond
Authors: Raitskaya Lilia , Tikhonova Elena
Published: December 2019

The editorial focuses on the employability skills and the ways they are reflected in the research field of higher education. The topics related to competencies, abilities, attributes and skills are crucially important as they substantially determine the chances of successful employability for university graduates. The multiple approaches and frameworks covering various kinds of qualifications have been emerging since the 1980s, starting from the 21st century skills to the recent key skills required within education for sustainable development. The UN, European Union, OECD, and other international institutions regularly put forward comprehensive frameworks to address the pressing needs of the transforming economy and society for professionals and specialists ready to face the new challenges. The editorial gives a glimpse of the trends JLE is willingly ready to bring out for our readers in the coming years.
Perfectionist Types in the English as a Foreign Language Teaching Profession in Russia
Authors: Wang Kenneth , Permyakova Tatiana M. , Sheveleva Marina S.
Published: December 2019

This study examines perfectionism in the English language teaching profession in Russia. The aims are threefold: 1) to use latent profile analysis (LPA) to classify English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers into different types of perfectionists; 2) to compare different types of perfectionists using depression-anxiety-stress indicators (DASS); 3) to study the link between perfectionism and the perception of one’s professional teaching activity. We used convenience sampling by collecting data from 117 English teachers (5% males, 95% females; age range 20-64; M= 39; SD=12) with the Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS) and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). LPA was conducted to determine the optimal number of types of individuals based on their SAPS profile. Three distinct classes of perfectionists were found (adaptive, maladaptive, non-perfectionists). 27% of the respondents fell into the category of maladaptive perfectionists with high scores on both the Standards and Discrepancy subscales. Teachers with higher Standards tend to be more aware of their perfectionism. Teachers who are less satisfied with their English proficiency tend to be more stressed at work. However, the results of the study did not indicate significant differences between the perfectionist types on anxiety, depression, and stress. The findings suggest the need to develop these scales further for measuring perfectionism in the teaching profession and in EFL teaching particularly.