bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Large for Gestation and Small for Gestation Births During the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Moran, MD Tricia , Moise, MD Alicia , Miller, MD Audrey , Burke, MD Rebecca , Cottrell, PhD Lesley , Haarbauer, MD Kelsey , Smith, MD M. Cody , Polak, MD Mark
Published: January 2024

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted pregnancy and the fetus. We observed a significant change in the incidence of both large for gestational age (LGA) and small for gestational age (SGA) infants since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods Through chart review, COVID-19 pandemic group (C) was defined as infants born between March 1, 2020, and November 15, 2021. The pre-pandemic period (PC) was from January 1, 2016, to February 29, 2020. Infant birth, treatment, and health outcomes and maternal behaviors and health outcomes were extracted from the charts for review. Results In the PC era, 495/6611 (7.5%) infants were born LGA, and during the C era, 411/3815 (10.8%) infants were born LGA (p < 0.05). In the PC era, 520/6611 (7.9%) infants were born SGA and during the C era, 128/3815 (3.4%) infants were born SGA (p < 0.01). Conclusion We have seen a significant increase in LGA newborns during the C period. Our data also shows a decrease in the proportion of SGA newborns despite an increase in maternal smoking and hypertension. Continued monitoring of issues of pregnancy and fetal well-being during this ongoing pandemic period are warranted.
الطلبات المستعجلة وأثرها على مبدأ الأثر غير الواقف للطعن بدعوى الإلغاء
Authors: Hama Zana Rauf , Muhammed Rawsht Muhammed Ameen
Published: January 2024

تتناول هذه الدراسة موضوع الطلبات المستعجلة أمام قضاء الإلغاء لوقف تنفيذ القرارات الإدارية و تأثيرها مبدأ على الأثر غير الواقف للطعن بدعوى الإلغاء ، إذ أنه من المؤكد لا يترتب على مجرد رفع الطلب المستعجل الى القضاء  وقف تنفيذ القرار المطلوب الغاؤه، الإ انه يجوز للمحكمة في حالات محددة ان تامر بوقف تنفيذه اذا طلب المدعي ذلك في دعواه ورات المحكمة ان نتائج تنفيذ القرار المطعون فيه قد يتعذر تداركها. و يبدو من واقع الحال أن الحكمة من هذا الاستثناء، هي أنه قد يترتب على تنفيذ القرار المطعون فيه اضرار جسيمة يتعذر تداركها قبل الفصل في الدعوى، وقد لا يجدي فيها تعويض المتضرر من قبل الإدارة في حالة ثبوت ان قرارها كان خاطئا، وبذلك يصبح السير في دعوى الإلغاء غير ذي نفع ومجرد امر معنوي حتى لو تم إلغاء القرار، فاذا نفذ القرار الإداري المطعون فيه بالإلغاء ، يكون قد استنفذ اغراضه. علماً  انه ليس لوقف تنفيذ القرار المطعون فيه بالالغاء اثرا تلقائيا لرفع دعوى الإلغاء، بل لابد من تحقق ضوابط وشروط معينه، وهذا ما سنتناوله في سياق هذه الدراسة.
Design and Implementation of a Brief Digital Mindfulness and Compassion Training App for Health Care Professionals: Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Jaiswal Satish , Purpura Suzanna R , Manchanda James K , Nan Jason , Azeez Nihal , Ramanathan Dhakshin , Mishra Jyoti
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Several studies show that intense work schedules make health care professionals particularly vulnerable to emotional exhaustion and burnout.

OBJECTIVE

In this scenario, promoting self-compassion and mindfulness may be beneficial for well-being. Notably, scalable, digital app–based methods may have the potential to enhance self-compassion and mindfulness in health care professionals.

METHODS

In this study, we designed and implemented a scalable, digital app–based, brief mindfulness and compassion training program called “WellMind” for health care professionals. A total of 22 adult participants completed up to 60 sessions of WellMind training, 5-10 minutes in duration each, over 3 months. Participants completed behavioral assessments measuring self-compassion and mindfulness at baseline (preintervention), 3 months (postintervention), and 6 months (follow-up). In order to control for practice effects on the repeat assessments and calculate effect sizes, we also studied a no-contact control group of 21 health care professionals who only completed the repeated assessments but were not provided any training. Additionally, we evaluated pre- and postintervention neural activity in core brain networks using electroencephalography source imaging as an objective neurophysiological training outcome.

RESULTS

Findings showed a post- versus preintervention increase in self-compassion (Cohen d=0.57; P=.007) and state-mindfulness (d=0.52; P=.02) only in the WellMind training group, with improvements in self-compassion sustained at follow-up (d=0.8; P=.01). Additionally, WellMind training durations correlated with the magnitude of improvement in self-compassion across human participants (ρ=0.52; P=.01). Training-related neurophysiological results revealed plasticity specific to the default mode network (DMN) that is implicated in mind-wandering and rumination, with DMN network suppression selectively observed at the postintervention time point in the WellMind group (d=–0.87; P=.03). We also found that improvement in self-compassion was directly related to the extent of DMN suppression (ρ=–0.368; P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, promising behavioral and neurophysiological findings from this first study demonstrate the benefits of brief digital mindfulness and compassion training for health care professionals and compel the scale-up of the digital intervention.

CLINICALTRIAL

Trial Registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number Registry ISRCTN94766568, https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN94766568
Revolutionising Care: Unleashing the potential of digital health technology in the physiotherapy management of people with cystic fibrosis. (Preprint)
Authors: Morrison Lisa , Saynor Zoe Louise , Kirk Alison , McCann Lisa
Published: January 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

This viewpoint paper explores the dynamic intersection of physiotherapy and digital health technologies (DHTs) in enhancing the care of people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF), in the context of advancements such as highly effective modulator therapies (HEMTs) that are enhancing life expectancy and altering physiotherapy needs. The role of DHTs, including telehealth, surveillance, home monitoring, and activity promotion, has expanded, becoming crucial in overcoming geographical barriers and accelerated by the recent pandemic. Physiotherapy, integral to CF care since 1946, has shifted towards patient-centred approaches, emphasising exercise training and a physically active lifestyle. The reduction in inpatient admissions due to HEMTs has led to increased homecare and virtual consultations, and DHTs have revolutionised service delivery, offering flexibility, self-management, and personalised care options, however there is a need to comprehensively understand user experiences from both people with CF (pwCF) and physiotherapists. The paper highlights the essential exploration of user experiences to facilitate clinician adaptation to the digital requirements of modern clinical management, ensuring equitable care in the "Future Hospitals" arena. Identifying research gaps, the paper emphasises the need for a thorough evaluation of DHT utilisation in CF physiotherapy education, training, and self-monitoring, as well as the experiences of pwCF with virtual consultations, self-monitoring and remote interventions. Online group exercise platforms address historical challenges relating to infection control, but necessitate comprehensive evaluations of user experiences and preferences. Future-proofing DHTs within the physiotherapy management of CF demands a shift towards full integration, considering stakeholder opinions and addressing barriers. While DHTs have the potential to extend physiotherapy beyond the hospital, the paper stresses the importance of understanding user experiences, addressing digital poverty, and working towards more equitable healthcare access. A flexible approach in the 'future hospital' is advocated, emphasising the need for a nuanced understanding of user preferences and experiences to optimise the integration of DHTs in CF care.
A Process Evaluation of a digital Photo-Activity for nursing home residents and their carers (Preprint)
Authors: Tan Josephine Rose Orejana , Neal David P , Vilmen Maria , Boersma Petra , Ettema Teake P , Gobbens Robbert JJ , Sikkes Sietske AM , Dröes Rose-Marie
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Within the framework of a randomized controlled trial into the impact of a digital, psychosocial Photo-Activity intervention on residents with dementia in the nursing home and their (in)formal carers, a process evaluation was conducted to determine factors that affected implementation of the intervention and potentially influenced intervention outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

By tracing facilitators and barriers of implementation, the study also aimed to inform future implementation of the Photo-Activity.

METHODS

Following the Medical Research Council Guidance, mixed-methods were used to investigate contextual, implementation and mechanisms of impact factors during the Photo-Activity intervention via the Fotoscope app versus a general conversation activity (control). Google Analytics was set-up to gain insight in how the Fotoscope was used in practice. For quantitative data descriptive statistics were calculated and differences between groups tested. For qualitative data, thematic analyses was done.

RESULTS

163 semi-structured interviews were conducted with residents and (in)formal carers. Contextual factors: a minority of formal carers in both groups mentioned time and workload as barriers. Implementation factors: Residents felt that the digital Photo-Activity worked well on a tablet. Informal carers from both groups wanted more intervention updates from formal carers. No significant differences were found in how formal carers from both groups felt about the medium and format of the training, activity duration and frequency, and the four-week activity period. Mechanisms of Impact: Photo-activity residents (n=28) felt significantly more positive about the conversations they had with their carer (U=533.0, z=2.865, p=.004, r=.39). Photo-Activity formal carers got to know the resident significantly better, and rated the Photo-activity as a significantly better way of getting to know the resident.

CONCLUSIONS

The work invested by formal carers in implementing the Photo-Activity did not seem to differ greatly to a general conversation-activity, suggesting that the Photo-activity , as an easy and enjoyable intervention, could be widely implemented and disseminated in nursing homes.

CLINICALTRIAL

Netherlands Trial Register: NL9219; registered (21 January 2021); NTR (trialregister.nl)

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-021-02632-w
Particle Swarm Algorithm Applied to Image Reconstruction on Multiphase Flows
Authors: Souza B. C. B. N. , Junior R. A. M. , Nascimento M. G. , Gonçalves C. S. , Siqueira D. V. B. , Câmara R. A.
Published: January 2024

This work presents a methodology for reconstructing multiphase flow electrical capacitive tomography (ECT) images, using a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm in the parallel processing paradigm. Intended is to improve the efficiency of the inverse problem algorithm in ECT, increasing the resolution of the reconstructed images, without necessarily increasing the processing time of these reconstruction technique. A limitation found is that, for inverse problem-type reconstruction techniques for ECT, the response of the sensor system is non-linear and, therefore, the processing time grows faster than any increase in resolution, imposing a high computational cost. For real-time applications, the first contribution is the removal of unnecessary processing from the usual code; the second is the creation of a new PSO algorithm for image reconstruction that is more efficient than normal. The new parallel processing routine present the physical principles of ECT, the heuristic algorithms used in the reconstruction process and the main concepts for parallel computing.
Movilidades en América Latina Vilolencias en tiempos postransicionales
Authors: Gonçalves de Gonçalvez Darlise , Vásquez-Cruz Olga Pilar , González Gil Adriana , Bitencourt Silvana Maria , Coraza de los Santos Enrique , Gatica Mónica Graciela , Vásquez-Cruz Fabiola Manyari , Goodfriend Hilary Catherine , Lacerda Santos Daniela , Sosa González Ana María , Peñaloza Palma Carla , Lopera Morales Juan Esteban , Batista Andrade Cristiane
Published: January 2024

Comencé a escribir este texto el 27 de enero de 2022, sin otro motivo que poner manos a la obra y completar la organización de este libro que está a punto de finalizar su armado, resultado de una experiencia colectiva de trabajo entre colegas de diferentes lugares de América Latina. No sé si es casualidad, aunque siempre en la carrera de Historia mis profesores y profesoras insistían en que en la Historia no hay casualidades, éste es el día que se conmemora el Holocausto producido bajo el régimen nazi en Europa. La fecha fue elegida por ser el momento en que las fuerzas armadas soviéticas liberaron el complejo nazi de concentración y exterminio de Auschwitz-Birkenau del territorio polaco.
Smart Eye for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Jain Mamata Kishor
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This paper presents a novel mobile application tailored to enhance the daily experiences of individuals with visual impairments. Leveraging cutting-edge real-time object detection and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) techniques, the app, constructed using the TensorFlow algorithm and the comprehensive Common Objects in Context (COCO) dataset, aims to empower users by providing invaluable assistance through their mobile devices. The application utilizes the device's camera to seamlessly identify objects in real-time via the object detection algorithm, while simultaneously extracting and vocalizing text from captured images through OCR technology. A crucial aspect of the app lies in its commitment to user-friendliness, ensuring a straightforward interface tailored specifically for the needs of visually impaired individuals. The efficacy of the system was rigorously evaluated, focusing on both accuracy and real-time performance. Results conclusively demonstrate the app's effectiveness and efficiency in offering essential support to visually impaired users, marking a significant stride toward fostering independence and ease in their daily lives. Remarkably, this mobile application stands out for its affordability and accessibility, providing a practical and inclusive solution for individuals with visual impairments. By delivering audio feedback about identified objects and recognized text, this innovative app contributes to a more accessible and autonomous lifestyle for its users, contributing positively to the broader landscape of assistive technology for the visually impaired.
Digital Versus Classical Teaching-Learning: Role of Library in Pre and Post Pandemic Era, A Case Study from Rammohan College
Authors: Das Gargi , Mandal Dinabandhu , Mondal Samiran , Ghosh Madhab , Alam Mehfuz , Dey Santi Ranjan
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This research work emphasizes the importance of libraries in the digital age, both before and after pandemics. According to the report, in the post-pandemic age, libraries simply cannot afford to stop fulfilling their official obligation to provide people with information. Through a variety of online and web sources, the libraries gave teachers, students, and researchers access to vital information and knowledge sources during the lockdown. According to the study, the function of libraries is unchanged from the pre-pandemic to the post-pandemic period.
Un “biombo oriental” frente al Palacio de Correos: un análisis de discursos ideológicos (Buenos Aires, 1979)
Authors: Hernández Silvia
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la polémica suscitada en 1979 por el proyecto de construcción de un edificio del Banco de Tokyo frente al Palacio de Correos y Telecomunicaciones en Buenos Aires, Argentina. Desde una perspectiva comunicacional, el análisis de este caso hasta ahora no estudiado busca dar cuenta de los elementos ideológico-discursivos presentes en este debate para contribuir a caracterizar la coyuntura urbana durante la última dictadura en el país (1976-1983). Los resultados se dividieron en cuatro: las implicancias del “progreso” como temporalidad dominante; los “valores”, que aparecen como afectados por el proyecto arquitectónico; las ambivalencias en las formas de identificación de lo nacional y de lo citadino, y las marcas de interdiscursividad como síntomas reveladores de la coyuntura. Finalmente, se argumenta que este conflicto no puede ser considerado “patrimonial”, dado que el discurso predominante es monumentalista
Attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with non-psychotic mental disorders
Authors: Khalezova N. B. , Kostyleva Z. E. , Kissin M. Ya. , Boeva E. V.
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the increasing prevalence of non-psychotic mental disorders and the rise of antivaccination tendencies.

The aim of the study was to describe the attitude to vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with non-psychotic mental disorders, as well as in mentally healthy individuals.

Materials and methods: a survey was conducted of 100 outpatient patients with psychiatric diagnoses of non-psychotic level: organic mental disorders (14), affective disorders (38), neurotic and stress-related disorders (48), as well as 30 people without mental disorders.

Results and discussion. There was no association between the severity of COVID-19 and an adverse reaction to the vaccine. A high incidence of skepticism about vaccination against COVID-19 was noted in women, in the older age group, in people with higher education and highly qualified work, but poorly informed about immunoprophylaxis. Post-vaccination complications (fever, general weakness) after immunization against COVID-19 were more often detected in patients with affective disorders, however, this group of patients showed the most loyal attitude to vaccination. Patients with organic mental disorders shown the lowest degree of approval of vaccination against COVID-19, they cited fear of possible «side effects» and «lack of proven benefit» as the main reason for not being vaccinated.

Conclusion. Vaccination of the population of all countries affected by COVID-19 has exacerbated such a phenomenon as doubt about the benefits of immunoprophylaxis. The results of the article can be extrapolated to the future development of new drugs in the field of immunoprophylaxis.
The causes of TB development in a child with HIV infection
Authors: Gubkina M. F. , Khokhlova Yu. Yu. , Yukhimenko N. V. , Petrakova I. Yu. , Sterlikova S. S.
Published: January 2024

The article represents a clinical observation of the development of disseminated TB in a 12-year-old child with HIV infection, a high CD4 lymphocyte count (1315 cells/μl), and undetectable viral load (<20 copies per ml of blood). Perinatal transmission occurred, HIV infection was diagnosed immediately after birth, ART was administered from the first days of life. The girl has lived in a foster family since the age of 12 months. Poor adherence to treatment resulted in raised viral load. At the same time, the girl got ill with severe measles. ART was corrected with a rapid positive immunological and virological effect. One year later, TB manifested under the guise of acute bronchopulmonary disease. The examination revealed traces of infancy intrathoracic lymph node TB in the form of small calcinates. The patient had not been previously examined for TB infection and never received preventive TB treatment. The development of acute progressive TB in the child with HIV infection and satisfactory immunological and virological indicators was caused by: lack of due interdisciplinary (pediatricians, infectiologists, phthisiologists) and interdepartmental (medical services, children’s services) interactions; poor adherence to treatment; past measles.
Virtues Suffice for Argument Evaluation
Authors: Aberdein Andrew
Published: January 2024

The virtues and vices of argument are now an established part of argumentation theory. They have helped direct attention to hitherto neglected aspects of how we argue. However, it remains controversial whether a virtue theory can contribute to some of the central questions of argumentation theory. Notably, Harvey Siegel disputes whether what he calls ‘arguments in the abstract propositional sense’ can be evaluated meaningfully within a virtue theory. This paper explores the prospects for grounding an account of argument evaluation in arguers’ virtues and vices by examination of a corresponding debate in virtue ethics: Can an ethics of virtue guide our actions? It is thereby argued that an affirmative answer is possible: virtues suffice for argument evaluation.
Towards a cosmopolitan social theory: An epistemological inquiry
Authors: Jong A.
Published: January 2024

The increasing significance of transnational and global phenomena determines the need in a new social theory that, while considering the particularity and unique characteristics of social phenomena, makes them scientifically meaningful on a transnational and global scale and in relation to each other. The fluid, indeterminate and multi-dimensional nature of global phenomena, which has become the basis for deep uncertainty and insecurity throughout the world, has increased the need to understand transnational and global phenomena. This made social and global studies revisit and reformulate social theory in relation to globalization and ever-increasing global interconnectedness [1; 33]. In general, there are two approaches: the revisionist approach seeks to reformulate and modify social sciences based on the new ontology of the contemporary world and referring to the roots and foundations of social sciences, especially sociology, to be reconstructed and restored [2; 17; 30; 34]; radical approaches argue that, given the historical-social background of social sciences and their epistemological-theoretical characteristics, it is impossible to modify and adapt them to the contemporary world; thereby, they strive to substitute these sciences [1; 4; 18; 23; 35-37]. The paper presents an attempt to find a balance between these two extremes, criticizing the epistemological foundations of social sciences and retrieving them from post-foundationalist philosophy, in order to develop a cosmopolitan social theory. Global cosmopolitanization and the increasing role of indeterminacy, mutual communication and interdependence of social phenomena, determine the need in a social theory that takes into account singularity and conceptualizes it in relation to transnational and global trends through concepts of fluidity and indeterminacy. The author argues that social sciences and theories are based on three epistemes - modern, national, and imperial - as the epistemological-historical foundations. Any cosmopolitan social theory needs primarily to criticize and go beyond these epistemes, which the author shows by interrogating two epistemological antinomies - universalism/singularism and essentialism/relativism. Postfoundationalism and the idea of social configurations are presented as the cores of cosmopolitan social theory, which can overcome the predicaments imposed by three epistemes and provide a solution for the above-mentioned antinomies. .
Functions and semantics of foreign language beauty vocabulary in the modern Russian language
Authors: Ageeva Anastasia V. , Abdullin Lilia R. , Gabdreeva Natalia V.
Published: January 2024

The authors examine the main principles of the vocabulary of the semantic field “Cosmetics and cosmetic products” formation and development in the modern Russian language. The purpose of this study is to describe the functional status and semantic parameters of lexical units of foreign origin in comparison with their prototypes. The relevance of the work is dual: extralinguistic space transformation, the deepening of knowledge about it and the complication of the knowledge structure means the evolution of language systems, where the vocabulary demonstrates the most sensitive reactions and, therefore, higher dynamics. The material of the work included the data form advertising texts and audiovisual documents published in specialized magazines (articles and reviews), as well as users’ comments at beauty forums. The authors followed the system-synergetic model of foreign lexemes in the Russian language compared with their prototypes in the source language. The concept of language contacts is clarified and the main approaches to the typology of foreign vocabulary are provided. The authors establish the most significant differential semes that categorize the vocabulary of the sphere under study and clarify its etymological composition. The types of variability of foreign language units in the beauty vocabulary are described in detail and the wide distribution of these particular variants are explained. Based on a detailed structural analysis of lexical units, the authors draw conclusions about the productivity of some morphological ways of forming new words, such as suffixation and composition. The study also reveals the increasing frequency of the so-called phraseological (or combinability) calquing. A comparative component analysis of the meaning of a foreign word in Russian and its prototype identified ascending trends in semantics within the framework of the studied layer: the functioning of semantic rows where logical-hierarchical paradigms are built.
Orígenes políticos del freudismo y la neutralidad del psicoanálisis como síntoma en Brasil durante la dictadura militar
Authors: Gurski Rose , Debieux Rosa Míriam
Published: January 2024

El artículo destaca los orígenes del pensamiento freudiano como el germen del surgimiento del psicoanálisis y, en particular, del descubrimiento del inconsciente como uno de los efectos disruptivos que cambió el curso de la historia de la humanidad. El escrito sugiere que la judeidad de Freud, en la Europa posterior a la ilustración del siglo XIX, permitió una formación intelectual capaz de respaldar impulsos políticos no siempre explícitos en la historia de la teoría psicoanalítica. Al seguir el camino de la construcción de conexiones con la polis, establecido por las primeras generaciones de analistas europeos en la llamada Viena Roja de la década de 1920 (Danto, 2019), las autoras establecen vínculos entre el psicoanálisis y la política. Por último, se discuten los efectos sintomáticos del borrado de la dimensión política, a través de la supuesta neutralidad del movimiento psicoanalítico en Brasil y, especialmente, en el contexto de la dictadura brasileña.
Del origen del inconsciente a la génesis de la universalidad filosófica
Authors: Acuña Echagüe Willingthon
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo se propone determinar cómo y por qué el problema del origen del inconsciente en psicoanálisis, permite pensar la génesis de la universalidad presente en la tradición filosófica. Apoyándome en el concepto de represión originaria en psicoanálisis, que designa el punto de nacimiento del inconsciente, trataré de mostrar que la fundación misma del inconsciente es la que produce el surgimiento de la universalidad filosófica. A la luz de la relación entre el origen del inconsciente y la génesis de la universalidad, se podrá apreciar que allí donde la universalidad ha tenido lugar, algo fue sometido a la represión. Este contenido reprimido nos remitirá a la noción de goce, que habrá que entender como un núcleo no-histórico en torno al cual se organizan las luchas políticas por la universalidad.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Pejabat Pemerintah Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Bhera Sherlyana Carmelita Tey , Sari Retno Dewi Pulung
Published: January 2024

Defamation is a form of evil associated with dishonour and a person's good name. As the digital era of libel proliferates, the result of this development, many people suffer, even government officials. This study uses a legal-normative research method. Data collection was carried out by means of a literature study on related legal materials and analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show Indonesian legislation to protect an Indonesian person's honour and the good name was regulated under section 19 of 2016 to change section number 11 of 2008 in article 27 about information and electronic transaction (3). The criminal defamation applies to the delicht in article 45 (5) so that only victims can report. The complaint applies to all citizens, both civil and government officials. Article 45 of verse (3) arranges a criminal form of liability. Criminal liability includes criminal prison threats and criminal penalties.
The Pattern of Legal Aid Institutions Towards Protection for Victims of Sexual Violence in Medan City
Authors: Nasution Rasina Padeni
Published: January 2024

North Sumatra Women's and Children's Empowerment Service data from 2019 recorded 216 cases. In 2020, sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness increased to 1,013 cases, and by December 2021, the number dropped to 953 cases in the city of Medan. The government has continued its efforts to protect its citizens who are vulnerable to sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness since the birth of Act No. 12 of 2022, involving legal aid institutions in providing protection to victims. The purpose of this research is to learn the legal instruments and patterns of protection of the Legal Aid Institute for victims of sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness. The research method used is juridical through case study approaches and conceptual approaches. Data collection techniques by means of observations, interviews, and field documentation are qualitatively processed and analyzed descriptively. Research results show that legal instruments for the protection of victims of sexual violations or criminal demonstrations of sexual viciousness are not only in the Criminal Code but also in the Penal Code of Sexual Violence and the Child Protection Act. The protection pattern carried out by the Legal Assistance Agency is through the standard operational processes of internal procedures with the approach of structural legal assistance systems and structural gender legal assistance.
Live Musik, Syariat Islam dan Asas Freies Ermessen: Menyikapi Surat Edaran Bupati Bireuen
Authors: Iskandar Syah , Saputra Edi
Published: January 2024

The prohibition order on live music in the the Regent of Bireuen's Letter of Interdiction No. 451/199/2023 was pro-contracted in the community; some people supported the Islamic Shariah, and some others rejected it on the grounds of the lack of consistency of the instructions in the edaran. The Edaraan has been identified as allowing live music to beined with conditions that are difficult to realize. This has caused confusion in the public's understanding of the Regent of Bireuen's orders. The objective of the research is to analyze the existence of the implementation of the Regent of Bireuen's Letter of Interdiction with the basic approach of Freies Ermessen and its implications for the observance of Bireuen society. This research uses a yuridis-empirical method; data is collected with interview, and analyzed with analytical-descriptive techniques. The results of the research show that the existence of Regent of Bireuen's Letter of Interdiction of Live Music undermines the discretion of the government and, as contextually indicated, violates the basic principles of Freies Ermessen, thus having no legality in the hierarchy of legislation. However, if the government considers that live music needs to be banned in order to support the enforcement of Shariah Law, then it is regulated by a law that includes the study of academic scripts. In this way, he gives birth to a good law according to the will of the people.
Governance structures and stakeholder’s involvement in Urban Agricultural projects: an analysis of four case studies in France
Authors: Boukharta Ouiam Fatiha , Pena-Fabri Fabiana , Chico-Santamarta Leticia , Navas-Gracia Luis Manuel , Sauvée Loïc
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, there is great pressure in cities on the demand and supply of food as well as environmental needs, and where Urban Agriculture emerges in various forms to confront this situation. Indeed, Urban Agriculture is a form of agriculture, highlighting its multiple functions in ensuring food security, maintaining urban ecosystem services, and improve the quality of life. Moreover, the use and transformation of abandoned areas is proving to be an appropriate way of creating new green spaces. This research article focuses on analysing the alignment between governance mechanisms, the distribution of the value created, together with the benefits derived. The comparison is based on four case studies in France, two in Paris (“La Caverne” and “Veni-Verdi”) and two in Rouen (“Le Champ des Possibles” and “Le Jardin de l’Astéroïde”) with different vocations (social vs economic), and which will serve as a basis for investigations into the theme of Food Governance Structures. This research work consisted of carrying out interviews with the stakeholders involved in Urban Agricultural Projects, as well as on-site visits for analysis and evaluation. An empirical analysis through the NVivo Software is used, which allowed the qualitative analysis of the data. The results show that there are similarities between the different initiatives, such as having a well-structured administrative office headed by a president, treasurer and employees. At the same time, there are a few differences in terms of the type of structure, key priorities and management structure. Indeed, three of the four initiatives evaluated aim to reach out to local residents and to understand the benefits of having agricultural spaces in our cities and to recreate this link with nature, unlike the economic initiative, which focuses more on business and commerce and less on social and educational inclusion.
Evaluation of the implementation of an accounting information system for sales, cash receiving, and payroll on an internal control system
Authors: Yadiati Winwin , Meiryani Meiryani , Reyhan Reyhan , Purnomo Agung , Persada Satria Fadil , Sudrajat Jajat , Siauwijaya Rahmat , Inasius Fany
Published: January 2024

Accounting information systems include processes that collect data from business processes and systems that store data in appropriate records (Turner et al., 2017). The purpose of this research is to find out whether the application of the sales accounting information system, cash receipts and payroll is related to the internal control system. This research uses descriptive research. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data. This research uses secondary data and data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation and observation. The research results showed that the internal control system was running quite well because the company upholds the ethical values and behavior of the entity, which are used as components of the code of ethics, management is also disciplined during working hours. The conclusion of this research is the internal control system is very influential in the running of a company in order to achieve company goals. This research uses a company operating in the restaurant sector from Minang as a research subject that evaluates the implementation of the sales accounting information system, cash receipts and payroll on the internal control system.
Implementasi Integrasi Ilmu Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di Sekolah Islam Nabila Kota Batam
Authors: Basir Abdul , Hitami Munzir , Anwar Abu
Published: January 2024

The focus of study was Islamic schools which tries to adopt integration between religious knowledge and other sciences in their education system. Tthis study aims to find out how the integration of knowledge is implemented in the Nabila Islamic school in Batam, which in this case was selected as a sample in order to provide introductory data to examine the population of Islamic schools in Batam as a whole. The problems in this study were examined using a qualitative approach. From the data analysis, several findings can be identified as follows. Integration is implemented with a transdisciplinary method. The variants of the integration model at the Nabilah Islamic school are two of the eight other model variants, namely appreciation of various disciplines and coexistence.
Character Education in Islamic Education: Strengthening and Implementing in the Digital Age
Authors: Rahayu Windi , Zukri Alda , Maimunah Arbain , Mayang Sari Dinda , Jannah Raudatul , Ikhlas Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The digital era is marked by massive technological developments, having a significant impact on the world of education. The study aims to delineate the application and strengthening of character education through Islamic Religious Education in addressing the negative impact of technology in the digital era. The research method uses a library study as an approach to analyzing the concept of the application and strengthening of character education through Islamic religious education. The results of the study include various findings that address these concepts, highlighting strategies and methods that can be used to enhance the character of students. The research results show that Islamic-based character education is crucial in view of the impact of technological changes that affect interaction, communication, and behavior. Ethical guidance in the use of technology can be obtained through Islamic religious education, with emphasis on the application of everyday character through cultivation and uniformity. Successful character education requires shared responsibility from schools, communities, and parents. The recommendation of this study is the need for further integration between technology and character education through Islamic Religious Education. It requires a joint effort from education, parents, and the community to ensure that the use of technology is done positively, in line with student character formation.
Length and time scales for precipitation during carbon mineralization
Authors: Chen Michael Andrew , Yang Weipeng , Peng Huan , Kang Peter K , Voller Vaughan R.
Published: January 2024

In this study, we identify the key length and time scales associated
with CO2 mineralization in basalt reservoirs. This is achieved through
the development and application of a simple yet complete model of the
fate and transport of a supersaturated CO2-charged fluid moving
unidirectionally through an initially uniform basalt rock. The model
consists of three coupled equations describing, (i) the spatiotemporal
evolution of porosity with the mineralization reaction, (ii) the
resulting temporal and spatially varying fluid discharge, and (iii) the
fate and transport of the mineralization reactant(s) in the aqueous
phase. A dimensional analysis provides length and time scales that
characterize the extent and duration of field-scale carbon
mineralization. These scales are applied to a field site to estimate
poorly constrained mineralization parameters, notably, the effective
first-order reaction rate constant.
Klasyfikacja obiektów oparta na dwóch wzorcach
Authors: Binderman Agata
Published: January 2024

W pracy, podano sposób porządkowania obiektów (wierszy) w macierzy danych na podstawie dwóch wzorców. Proponowana metoda, do budowy syntetycznego miernika generującego porządek w zbiorze obiektów, wykorzystuje zarówno pojęcie wzorca, jak i funkcji użyteczności. Podane w pracy postacie funkcji użyteczności mają tą własność, że dwa obiekty, które są jednakowo odległe względem metryki Euklidesa od obiektu maksymalnego oraz obiektu minimalnego, mają tą samą użyteczność. W pracy zamieszczony został przykład, który pokazuje, że obiekt uznany za najgorszy według jednego wzorca może być najlepszy według drugiego wzorca
Ocena zmian postaw konsumentów zdrowej żywności (na podstawie analizy macierzy przepływów)
Authors: Kondratowicz-Pozorska Jolanta
Published: January 2024

W pracy zaprezentowano adaptacje pośredniej metody pozycjonowania, tj. macierzy przepływów do wyznaczania postaw zachowań konsumentów zdrowej żywności pochodzących z różnych grup zamożności. Do badania wykorzystano badania panelowe prowadzone w latach 2002 i 2005 na wybranej próbie konsumentów w zachodniopomorskim
Koncepcja pomiaru nierówności dla wielu zmiennych
Authors: Szczesny Wiesław , Kowalczyk Teresa , Wiech Marek
Published: January 2024

Praca składa się z trzech głównych części. W pierwszej z nich wprowadzone zostają pojęcia kierunkowej krzywej Lorenza i kierunkowego wskaźnika Giniego, uogólnione następnie na odpowiednie pojęcia przy pomiarze koncentracji. W części drugiej wprowadzone pojęcia wykorzystane są do przedstawienia pewnych metod pomiaru nierówności, określanych jako podejście gradacyjne dla tablic z wieloma zmiennymi. Jako przykłady służą trzy tablice z danymi dla pięciu banków i trzech ich cech: stanu depozytów oraz stanów kredytów złotówkowych i kredytów dewizowych. Końcowa część pracy to porównanie wskaźników gradacyjnych z proponowanymi przez Moslera i Koshevoya oraz krótkie odniesienie do innych koncepcji pomiaru nierówności
Investigation of structural, dynamics, and dielectric properties of an aqueous potassium fluoride system at various concentrations by molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Lahmidi Ayoub , Rabii Sanaa , Errougui Abdelkbir , Chtita Samir , El Kouali , Talbi Mohammed
Published: January 2024

Potassium-ion-based batteries have emerged as promising alternatives to traditional lithium-ion batteries for energy storage systems due to their affordability, wide accessibility and comparable chemical characteristics to lithium. This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to explore the physical phenomena of potassium fluoride in aqueous solutions. The interatomic interactions were defined using the OPLS-AA force field, while the SPC/E water model and ions were represented as charged Lennard?Jones particles. The simulations were conducted across concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mol kg-1. The insights derived from this investigation provide valuable understanding into the behaviour of KF electrolytes and their potential utility in energy storage systems. A comprehensive comprehension of the impact of KF electrolyte concentration on structural, dynamic and dielectric properties is pivotal for the design and optimization of potassium-ion batteries, as well as other electrochemical devices leveraging KF-based electrolytes. This research significantly contributes to the ongoing endeavours aimed at developing efficient and economically viable energy storage solutions that transcend the confines of traditional lithium-ion batteries.
Outcomes and Attributes Patients Value When Choosing Glucose-Lowering Medications: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Golembiewski Elizabeth H. , Garcia Bautista Andrea E. , Polley Eric , Umpierrez Guillermo E. , Galindo Rodolfo J. , Brito Juan P. , Montori Victor M. , Gockerman Janet P. , Tesulov Michael , Labatte Bertina , Mickelson Mindy M. , McCoy Rozalina G.
Published: January 2024

This mixed-methods study sought to identify pharmacotherapy preferences among 40 noninsulin-treated adults with type 2 diabetes receiving care at two U.S. health care systems. Participants ranked by relative importance various health outcomes and medication attributes and then contextualized their rankings. Most participants ranked blindness (63%), death (60%), heart attack (48%), and heart failure (48%) as the most important health outcomes and glucose-lowering efficacy (68%) as the most important medication attribute, followed by oral administration (45%) and lack of gastrointestinal side effects (38%).
Baricitinib Therapy for Moderate to Severe Alopecia Areata: A Retrospective Review of 95 Japanese Patients
Authors: Numata Takafumi , Irisawa Ryokichi , Mori Miho , Uchiyama Masaki , Harada Kazutoshi
Published: January 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Impact of 5G Wireless Technologies on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things (IOT)
Authors: R Jain
Published: January 2024

With its promise of unmatched speed, low latency, and widespread device connection, the introduction of 5G wireless technology represents a critical turning point in the development of telecommunications. This study examines how 5G would significantly affect cloud computing and the Internet of Things (IoT), two important technical areas.5G brings about a paradigm change in the field of cloud computing by facilitating quicker and more dependable connectivity between end-user devices and cloud servers. High data transmission rates and low latency enable real-time service delivery and processing, creating new opportunities for resource-intensive applications like edge computing, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The integration of 5G with cloud computing has the potential to transform cloud-based services' architecture and functionalities, enhancing their responsiveness and dynamism. Moreover, a new age of automation and communication is heralded by the merging of 5G with IoT. The large flood of IoT devices is accommodated by 5G's expanded network capacity, which facilitates smooth communication and coordination amongst them. By enabling IoT applications with never-before-seen speed and dependability, this synergy opens up new opportunities in industries including industrial automation, smart cities, healthcare, and agriculture. The convergence of 5G and IoT not only expedites the implementation of IoT solutions but also amplifies their efficiency and scalability. But there are obstacles in the way of 5G's revolutionary promise. As more and more devices are connected and data is exchanged, security and privacy issues become critical. In addition, significant financial outlays and careful planning are needed to meet the infrastructure needs for the rollout of 5G. The symbiotic link between 5G, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things is thoroughly examined in this article. It seeks to contribute to the knowledge of the technical environment and direct future research and development activities in order to fully realize the promise of 5G-enabled innovations by analysing the possibilities and difficulties posed by this convergence.
In Silico Studies on Binding of Vernonia Amygdalina Phytochemicals to Main Protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: M Rahmatullah
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The corona virus SARS-CoV-2 emerged in late December 2019 and since then has created a global pandemic, which shows no signs of abating as of this date. As of July 9 2021, the virus has been responsible throughout the world for 186,357,958 infections and 4.026,907 deaths. Any drugs against this virus remains to be discovered. Several vaccines have been approved by the World Health Organization but administering the vaccines have been difficult because of production shortages and distribution anomalies between rich and poor nations. Towards finding a new and affordable antiviral drug against SARS-CoV-2, we evaluated the in silico binding capabilities of several phytochemicals of an African plant, Vernonia amygdalina Del. (Asteraceae) to the main protease (Mpro) of SARS-CoV-2, which plays an integral part in the replication of the virus. Methods: Binding of phytochemicals to Mpro were carried out through molecular docking (blind) with the help of AutoDockVina program. Results: We observed that of the ten phytochemicals studied, seven showed moderate to strong binding affinities to Mpro. Furthermore, the binding of these seven phytochemicals in each case was to at least one of the two amino acids forming the catalytic dyad of Mpro, indicating that the Mpro catalytic site was involved. The highest binding affinity was shown by luteolin7-O-glucuronide with a binding energy (ΔG) of -8.7 kcal/mol. Conclusion: Binding to the catalytic site can lead to Mpro inhibitory activity. Since the protease plays an essential part in viral replication, the phytochemicals from Vernonia amygdalina merit further antiviral activity studies for their potential as lead compounds or drugs.