bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Motion Graphic Science Show 2020 Tentang Pengenalan Spesies Baru
Authors: Valentino Kingsley , Nugroho Julius Andi , Darmo Budi
Published: February 2022

Setiap tahun LIPI (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) mengadakan acara Science Show dalam Indonesia Science Expo yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang sains. Untuk tahun 2020 ini, temanya adalah “bagaimana cara mengenali spesies baru”, yang didalamnya akan dijelaskan tentang penemuan apa saja yang sudah ditemukan pada tahun ini dan bagaimana cara mengidentifikasi spesies tersebut. Namun dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19, acara ini diubah menjadi online. Sehingga metode presentasi materi yang biasa digunakan pun juga berubah, dari tatap muka yang dijelaskan oleh Peneliti LIPI diubah menjadi video motion grafis agar menarik dan tidak membosankan. Tujuan dari perancangan ini bagaimana merancang video motion graphic Science Show 2020 tentang pengenalan spesies baru. Video motion graphic ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi pelajar SMA ditengah pandemi ini. Penulis menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu; observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner. Metode perancangan terdiri dari pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Hasil dari Perancangan ini adalah video motion graphic tentang pengenalan spesies baru yang sederhana dan modern. Video motion graphic ini juga mengggunakan model karakter animasi peneliti LIPI yang menerangkan tentang spesies baru dan bagaimana cara mengenalinya. Video dengan durasi 5-6 menit ini menggunakan full HD dan memiliki tone visual yang disukai oleh pelajar SMA. Video motion graphic nantinya akan ditaruh di kanal Youtube LIPI. Kata kunci: Perancangan video; Sains; Spesies baru; Video Motion Graphic
Perencanaan Interior Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Marco Klemens , Sulistyawati Dwi , Ferdinand Ferdinand
Published: February 2022

Di era globalisasi ini manusia membawa perubahan dari zaman ke zaman yang terus bergulir hingga saat ini. Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang membutuhkan wadah untuk berkembang dan disampaikan kepada orang lain membutuhkan berbagai jenis media yang kian lama kian membanjiri kehidupan manusia. Dari sinilah kemudian cikal bakal perpustakaan lahir. Perpustakaan menurut Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 43 tahun 2007 pasal 1 ayat 1 tentang perpustakaan bahwa “Perpustakaan adalah institusi pengelola koleksi karya tulis, karya cetak dan karya rekam secara profesional dengan sistem yang baku guna memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan, penelitian, pelestarian, informasi dan rekreasi para pemustaka”. Perpustakaan sebagai suatu produk jasa tidak dapat menghindari keniscayaan itu. Dengan bermunculan sebagai jasa layanan sejenis seperti toko buku, cafe buku, pusat dokumentasi dan banyak hal lainnya. Perpustakaan menjadi produk jasa yang mau tidak mau harus bertransformasi jika tidak ingin tersingkir oleh produk jasa sejenis lainnya. Konsep tema yang akan diterapkan pada interior Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah “Delight Touch in a Stilty Environment”. Tema ini dianggap tepat untuk menjadi dasar dan meraih tujuan serta visi misi yang dimiliki Perpustakaan Umum Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. MeRedesain Perpustakaan Umum Daerah DKI Jakarta diharapkan dapat Menciptakan interior Perpustakaan Umum Daerah DKI Jakarta yang baru dengan image yang lebih baik, Memberikan kenyaman ketenangan dan keamanan untuk pengunjung perpustakaan dengan interior yang baru serta Memberikan kesan yang positif kepada pengunjung dengan fasilitas yang ada dan lingkungan yang positif melalui proses analisa perpustakaan dan konsep perancangan interior yang baik yang menggambarkan citra dari perpustaan tersebut dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Kata kunci: Interior, Buku, Perpustakaan, Perpustakaan Jakarta.
Penerapan Gaya Indis pada Perancangan Interior Lounge & Bar The Hermitage, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Jakarta
Authors: Anwar Irvani , Dwiyanto Stephanus , Purnomo Sri Sulistyo
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Pada masa penjajahan Belanda, Indonesia mendapat Pengaruh Occidental(Barat) banyak diterapkan pada berbagi segi kehidupan termasuk dalam tata kota dan bangunan. Bangunan – bangunan tersebut adalah salah satu bukti jejak kolonialisme Belanda pada masa lampau. Banyak bangunan – bangunan tersebut yang masih di rawat utuh dan ada juga yang di tinggali, serta dijadikan tempat wisata atau tempat kuliner seperti hotel dan restoran. Namun seiringnya waktu, perkembangan zaman modernisasi membuat bangunan – bangunan kolonial ini menjadi sedikit dan banyak juga yang merubah gaya bangunan serta interior sehingga identitas dan sejarah yang terdapat pada bangunan tersebut  terlupakan. Penulisan Jurnal ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan tipologi arsitektur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan gaya Indis baik dari suasana, elemen pembentuk ruang yang ditonjolkan pada interior Lounge The Hermitage, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Jakarta apakah penggunaan gaya Indis sesuai dengan karakteristik bangunan yang didirikan pada tahun 1923.  Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukan bahwa perancangan interior Lounge The Hermitage, A Tribute Portfolio Hotel, Jakarta sudah menerapkan gaya indis yang sesuai dengan karakteristik bangunan arsitektur kolonial. Kata Kunci : Arsitektur, Gaya Indis, Interior, Kolonial, Lounge.
"Sworn" friends: Russia and Germany in M. Bakunin’s political journalism
Authors: Fedotov M. A.
Published: February 2022

M.A. Bakunin is known all over the world as one of the founding fathers and major theorists of anarchism. His ideas of social revolution and future stateless society have become the subject of reflection for succeeding generations of revolutionaries, theorists and researches. However, some aspects of Bakunin’s creative legacy haven’t been explored yet. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the issue of Russian-German relations and their reflection in Bakunin’s political journalism. Both famous and little known works were analyzed. The author concludes that Bakunin considers Germany as embodiment of the idea of the State. This idea, in turn, is antagonistic to the thinker’s global goal — the social revolution.
Procesos de pensamiento: ¿Cómo desarrollarlos a través de la investigación en el marco de Enseñanza para la comprensión (Epc)?
Authors: Bermúdez Vásquez María Paola
Published: February 2022

En la Institución Educativa Colombus American School, del municipio de Rivera, Huila, se realizó el proyecto “Desarrollo de los procesos de pensamiento en niños de ciclo I (1°, 2° y 3° de básica primaria) a través de la investigación en el marco de la enseñanza para la comprensión”, mediante un enfoque cualitativo de tipo etnográfico, con el objetivo de valorar el desarrollo de los procesos de pensamiento a través de la investigación como mediación pedagógica y didáctica básica en niños en el marco de la enseñanza para la comprensión.

En este contexto se considera importante identificar que la investigación dentro de la escuela o ámbito escolar permitiría la potencialización de todas las capacidades y habilidades desarrollando seres competentes, críticos y constructores de escenarios propicios para el desarrollo humano en sus diferentes dimensiones. Considerando que, desde la implementación de estrategias investigativas, los estudiantes y docentes pueden alcanzar niveles de desempeño superiores, no solo para el aula sino también formación para la vida.

Teniendo esto en cuenta, toma mayor fuerza la inquietud de los educadores por formar y fomentar una escuela diferente. Es allí donde la investigación como mediadora pedagógica y didáctica se convierte en la piedra angular de la formación educativa y del desarrollo de los procesos de pensamiento, permitiendo fortalecer el desarrollo de la crítica, lógica y la creatividad.
Daftar Isi
Authors: LOBO
Published: February 2022

Daftar Isi
Social Institution of religion in the Ideology of Bolshevism
Authors: Ivanov Andrei Alexandrovich
Published: February 2022

In the current conditions of a shift in the moral values and ideological focus, the questions of interaction of various social institutions that ensure the integration of society based on the achievements of national culture are gaining relevance. Thus, there is heightened interest in the Church theme, namely the history of relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the government. Lately, many political leaders alongside the church hierarchs, stand for integrating efforts aimed at countering national and global challenges, as well as developing a consistent system of social norms to overcome legal nihilism and build an effective civil society. In view of this, the study of the historical forms of relations between the Church and the government in Russia would facilitate the indicated processes by taking into account the experience of previous political regimes. The content of social experiments of the Bolsheviks in the territory of the former Russian Empire is explicitly described in the scientific and historical literature; however, the reasons and ideological prerequisites of confrontations between the Church and the government require clarification. This article aims to answer the question on inevitability of this conflict. For solving this problem, analysis was conducted on the works of the founders of Marxism-Leninism, which reveal the specificity of representations of the adherents of this ideology on the religious institutions prior to coming to power in Russia.
Literary hero in modern Russian intellectual novel of the XXI century
Authors: Nasr Mukhamed Talha
Published: February 2022

The subject of this article is the specificity of modern Russian intellectual novel by Andrey Astvatsaturov  “Do not Feed or Touch the Pelicans”. Analysis is conducted on the role of this work in modern literary process. The relevance of the topic lies in the fact that the intellectual literature of the XXI century raises same questions that were asked by the writers of previous eras, but modern Russian intellectual novel marks certain contradictions that distinguish it from this genre variety of the past years. It worth noting that the intellectual novel as a genre features conceptuality of the text, literary experiments with the text, active engagement of the audience in the text, intertextuality, mythopoeia, and stylistic abundance. The article illustrates the development stages of modern Russian intellectual novel. The acquired results are of practical importance and can be applied in writing course projects on the history of modern literature, as well as in university lectures dedicated to modern literary authors. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. The role of the novel “Do not Feed or Touch the Pelicans” by Andrey Astvatsaturov in modern literary process is on the boundary of postmodernism and digimodernism, as it has many features of postmodern works, and the protagonist lives in his own isolated digiworld. Alongside many other works, this novel is created at the intersection of genres.   2. The text of the novel features of a range of characteristics of intellectual novel as a genre: conceptuality of the text, literary experiments with the text, active engagement of the audience in the text, intertextuality, mythopoeia, and stylistic abundance.   3. The structure of the literary hero of A. Asvatsaturov is the recurrent personality traits, which make him stand out among other heroes of the novel              
The image of a secular young man in light comedy of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries
Authors: Vysokovich Kseniya Olegovna
Published: February 2022

The subject of this research the comedies “Secular Event” (1826), "The Talker" (1817) by N. I. Khmelnitsky, "The Heiress" (1824) by A. I. Pisarev, "Young Spouses" (1815) by A. S. Griboyedov, and “Feigned Infidelity” (1818) co-authored by A. S. Griboyedov and A. A. Zhandra. The goal lies in revealing the traits of a secular young man reflected in light comedy of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries. The research employs the following methods: 1) motivic analysis for determining the main motivation of the hero; 2) cultural-historical for establishing correlation between the literary tradition (image of a secular young man) and the real historical type. The novelty consists in the fact that this article is first to analyze light comedy of the late XVIII – early XIX century for the purpose of revealing the traits characteristic to a secular young man. It is established that the embodiment of the image of a secular young man is characterized with the motif of “the fictitious and the true”.  The hero is most interested in his own gain. He is willing to comply with the rules of the secular game in order to maintain the external decency. In the work of "Young Spouses" by A. S. Griboyedov, Arist in his reasoning comes to justification of infidelity, considering it a secular norm. Therefore, the hero of the salon comedy pursues his goals by means of deception, justifying it by the norms the privileged circles.
Content analysis of the lyrics of contemporary British pop music (based on the lyrics of popular British singer Ed Sheeran)
Authors: Zinina Yulia Mikhailovna
Published: February 2022

Songs as a musical composition that combine melodic and verbal components may strongly affect the audience. Creative and engaging, the songs may also spread malevolent messages and debauched attitudes, which entails negative impact of musical idols upon the immature worldview of the youth. On the example of popular songs of the outstanding British singer, producer, musician and actor Ed Sheeran the author finds relevant to reveal the underlying concept of the lyrics and the image created by the performer. The research employs the method of continuous sampling method, online services Istio, Miratext. and software Tropes for carrying out content analysis. The article examines the singles Bad Habits, Perfect, Shape of You, Photograph, Thinking Out Loud, Afterglow, I Don’t Care (feat. Justin Bieber), Happier, Beautiful People (feat. Khalid), Galway Girl that are in the top ten chart. The total amount of words in the lyrics of the selected songs was 3724. The conducted analysis reveals that the underlying concept of the lyrics – "happy love"," close relationships"," philosophy of life", alongside personal traits of Ed Sheeran such as kindness, desire to help people in tough life situations, create the image of a person worthy of respect.
The transformation of frontier mythology in short stories by Ambrose Bierce (based on the "Tales of Soldiers and Civilians", 1891)
Authors: Demenyuk Veronika Maksimovna
Published: February 2022

This article examines a certain type of US national mentality that stems from the historical frontier development of the continent, as well as the specificity of its representation in the texts of the American writer of the turn of the XIX – XX centuries Ambrose Bierce. The object of this research is the texts of the “Tales of Soldiers and Civilians" by Ambrose Bierce. The subject is the category of cyclic time, binary opposition of “own/alien”, system of characters in the “Tales of Soldiers and Civilians", interpretation of the symbolic images of the texts through the prism of frontier mythology. The scientific novelty consists in examination of the works by Ambrose Bierce not only as a literary tradition, but also in the context of frontier mythology, which determines the specificity of the US national worldview. It is established that Ambrose Bierce refers to a range of patterns characteristic to the frontier myth (opposition of own/alien, image of frontiersman, transformational shift, religious symbolism, and motivation), which allows revealing the national traits of the contemporary to Bierce Americans who have experienced the monumental disturbances of the Civil War, as well as examining the human nature overall, creating a universal image of a man who lost touch with the world and own identity.  
Accentual arrangement of BBC news programs in the light of affective syllabics
Authors: Kopaneva Anastasiya Valeryevna
Published: February 2022

This article examines the peculiarity of the position and means of creating the effect of accentuation in the modern English language. The research material leans on the speech of the leading BBC news programs, which is being processed in accordance with the principles of cognitive syllabics. The author also applies the methods of auditory analysis of the original sounding text and its pragmaphonetic modeling, determining the instances of accentuation that goes beyond the scope of neutral English phonation and is implemented via affective syllabics. The relevance of the research is defined by the need to pinpoint the attention upon the shift in communicative priorities that is taking place in the English language and broaden the prosodic and rhetorical arsenal used by those who learn English for creating the accentuation effect. The scientific novelty lies in the application of categorical approach towards the phenomenon of accentuation in the genres of intellective communication that are important for philological education. The article introduces the category of markedness/ unmarkedness of accentuation, which is supplemented by the so-called borderline or intermediate instances of accentuation, which are revealed only after thorough cognitive processing of the material, and determined primarily by the ethical aspect of modern English speech. The acquired results allow describing the phenomenon of syllabic and verbal accentuation in the dynamics and evolution, as well as the use of the means of affective syllabics for imparting timbral coloring to speech that meets expectations and preferences of the modern English-speaking community.
Love and trauma in "The Lady with the Dog" and "The Great Gatsby"
Authors: Boulberhane Mouna , Aouati Somia , Saad Haider Luaibi
Published: February 2022

This article carries out comparative literary research of the short story "The Lady with the Dog" by the Russian writer Anton Chekhov and the novel “The Great Gatsby” by the American writer F. Scott Fitzgerald for determining the possible mutual influence between these two authors and their works. For achieving the set goal, the article reveals the most significant similar incidents and differences in relation to the aspects of love, ego, and trauma that were selected for the analysis. The comparison relies on the Freudian view of love and trauma in order to analyze the psychological struggle after the loss of love experienced by the protagonists of the aforementioned literary works – Gurov and Gatsby. The scientific novelty consists in comprehensive comparison of the theme of love between the authors and their protagonists, as well as with the protagonists themselves. Unlike other existing scientific works, this publication compares the psychological aspects of not only love, but the trauma and ego of Gurov and Gatsby as well, revealing the similarities and differences between the aspects of love, ego and trauma alongside their perception by the protagonists. Both main characters fall in love with the women who are married to other men. Thus, they both have experienced a traumatic situation they could not cope with. The research sheds light on the similarities between Chekhov and Gatsby and their narrators in both case studies. The acquired results can be applied in practice of literary psychoanalytic criticism, as well as in practice of comparative research.
Ultrasonic diagnosis of cosmetic injectable-induced neuropathy: Clinical cases
Authors: Bondarenko I. N.
Published: February 2022

Background. Facial nerve injury, ﬁller-induced compression or soft tissue inﬁltrations are among the neuropathic complications of aesthetic injection procedures. The prospects of ultrasound imaging in neuropathy diagnosis are understudied. National and foreign literature does not describe facial soft tissues ultrasound in patients with cosmetic injectable-induced clinical neuropathy.

Clinical Cases Description. Two clinical cases are presented of high resolution ultrasound (HRU)-empowered veriﬁcation of injectable cosmetic procedures-induced neuropathy. Ultrasound imaging was proved necessary for differential neuropathic causes diagnosis via the clinical assessment of facial soft tissues, ﬁller and thread depth, as well as topography relative to blood vessels and nerves. In the ﬁrst case, threads were visualised at a 4.6 and 5.8 mm depth from epidermis, which can coincide in location with large facial nerve branches usually running along vessels in deeper subcutaneous fat. Vessels were not detected in immediate proximity to threads along the entire trajectory from implantation to ﬁxation sites by colour Doppler imaging (CDI). The ultrasound pattern corresponded to dermal and soft tissue inﬁltration. In the second case, ultrasound was applied to differentially diagnose a iatrogenic cause of neuropathy, considering a 3-year-past history of ﬁller injection at temporal muscle projection. A ﬁller bolus was revealed adjacent to a vessel in subaponeurotic fat of right temporal region, with inﬁltrative signs of perifocal oedema around a piece of hyaluronic acid. Temporal soft tissue of the opposite facial half remained unchanged. According to HRU evidence, neuropathy developed due to nerve compression by facial soft tissue inﬁltrative distortions after thread implantation in the ﬁrst case and by ﬁller directly in the second. The HRU examination facilitated a correct diagnosis and choice of patient management.

Conclusion. Ultrasonography is indicated in patients with cosmetic procedures-induced neuropathy for differential diagnosis of complication causes and current therapy monitoring.
Acute intermittent porphyria in adults: a clinical case
Authors: Barabanova M. A. , Tsymbal Yu. A. , Efimenko E. Yu. , Petropavlovskaia T. A. , Velichko I. A.
Published: February 2022

Background. Porphyria unites genetic pathologies related to abnormal haem (an intermediate product of haemoglobin metabolism) synthesis and its toxic products accumulation in human body. Symptoms can vary, from photosensitivity, skin rashes and chronic abdominal pain towards partial or complete paralysis and acute psychosis. This metabolic disorder is diagnosed with molecular genetic and laboratory biosample tests. Drug therapy aims at reducing toxic metabolites concentration in patient’s blood.

Clinical Case Description. A 28-yo female patient had an acute atypical porphyria attack with a later onset of neurovisceral manifestations (acute abdominal pain, tachycardia) progressing post-drug-treatment into acute sensorimotor polyneuropathy with ﬂaccid, predominantly proximal, hands-prevalent tetraparaesis. Biochemical urine tests at the National Research Center for Hematology (by 30.06.2020) revealed porphobilinogen 55.3 mg/L at norm <3. Vital indications required an urgent haem arginate pathogenetic therapy (Normosang) in a 4-day course of 3 mg/kg/day drop infusion. The recommended course was well tolerated. Drug therapy and rehabilitation entailed a positive dynamics of restoring limb muscle strength towards an almost easy getting-up from chair and bed, and skin lightening. The patient was discharged on day 20 with diagnosis: “Acute intermittent porphyria. Axonal-demyelinating sensorimotor polyneuropathy. Severe ﬂaccid asymmetric predominantly proximal hands-prevalent tetraparaesis. Subacute course, stabilisation phase. Condition after one course of haem arginate pathogenetic therapy (Normosang) at 3 mg/kg/day”. A resident haematologist surveillance was recommended, with a routine referral for inpatient examination and treatment at the Department of Orphan Diseases of the National Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of Russia.

Conclusion. Porphyria is relatively rarely diagnosed, about 12 cases per 100,000 people. The symptoms variety and nonspeciﬁcity conduce to a low detection rate, and untimely diagnoses can entail severe clinical manifestations, including lethal outcomes.
Sustainability Metrics for Managed Pressure Drilling
Authors: Dow Blaine , Urbano Suzett , Rojas Rodriguez Freddy , Gupta Chiradeep
Published: February 2022

It is clear the global energy shift toward sustainability is underway. Sentiment is demanding low-carbon energy pursuit at a rate that will require significant investment of infrastructure metamorphosis, while opening new environmental risks that have yet to be determined. For example, electricity storage and transport on the scale required for full conversion away from hydrocarbons would require raw materials sourced in manners that remain ecologically challenging. The oil and gas industry is executing a transformation toward sustainably sourced energy in preparation for this shift. These efforts vary across industry stakeholders, but they are focused on visibly transformative change. However, there remains opportunity to participate in the classic energy supply with a better view toward sustainability by applying technologies that deliver these outcomes. The first important step, however, is to apply the correct key performance objectives (KPOs) and begin measuring the impact of executing with sustainability in mind. This paper will focus in on one drilling technique, managed pressure drilling (MPD), and outline sustainability KPOs applied on case study projects around the world. Classic drilling focuses on performance metrics of time and cost. These metrics, in and of themselves, represent "sustainability" in a sense, but typically are not viewed in that light. Application of MPD, consequently, is weighed with the same. Suppose, however, MPD was evaluated not only on performance KPOs, but also sustainability KPOs. MPD is capable of containment of reservoir fluid and pressure, reduction of drilling fluids and weighting materials, reduction of human energy through applied automation and remote operations, and extension of fields and drilling assets. Packaging and deployment technologies can also reduce emissions during mobilization, execution and demobilization.

The work will present a means of defining and measuring the sustainability impact against conventional drilling applications and serve as a roadmap to start the conversation on how the oil and gas industry can make better use of technologies readily available to sustainably deliver oil and gas to the world throughout the energy transition.

The primary consumer of energy, the automobile industry, focus significant efforts on fuel efficiency as a KPO. The drilling industry can facilitate a similar shift.
The Development of Automatic System for Geological Modeling of Extra-Viscous Oil Deposits on the Example of Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Murtazin Timur , Usmanov Sergey , Validov Marat , Sudakov Vladislav , Takhauv Aidar , Aslyamov Niyaz , Gataullin Vitaliy , Amerkhanov Marat
Published: February 2022

A significant part of the hydrocarbon reserves in the Republic of Tatarstan belongs to heavy ultra-viscous oil. At the moment, due to the oil price rise, the development of these deposits is an actual task.

In the recent decades, development planning has traditionally included the creation of three-dimensional reservoir models. The approaches that are also used are traditional and include data quality control, well log interpretation (determination of stratigraphy and calculation of reservoir properties), construction of a three-dimensional grid and filling it with properties.

Meanwhile, the active development of information technology and artificial intelligence makes it possible to automate some of the routine processes. The purpose of this work is to create a chain of software algorithms combined under a digital platform for automating the process of constructing a geological model of ultra-viscous oil (hereinafter, UVO) deposits and calculating reserves on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan.

The paper presents the general approaches that made it possible to solve part of the routine tasks of a geologist when constructing UVO deposit models. The tasks to be solved included the automation of stratigraphic boundaries definition, core-log matching, calculation of reservoir properties for wells, as well as determination of OWC position and placement of additional wells taking into account surface constraints. The approaches presented in this work are developed on the example of the UVO deposits of the Republic of Tatarstan, however, the principles used can be transferred to similar objects with the modification of the features used.
Laboratory Tests and Well Rate Models of Crushed Micro-Proppants to Improve Conductivity of Hydraulic Microfractures
Authors: Tian Yakai , Zhou Fujian , Aljawad Murtada Saleh , Weijermars Ruud , Wu Mingjiang , Li Ben
Published: February 2022

This study proposes an innovative crushing rate evaluation method for micro-proppants by analyzing hydraulic crushing and steel crushing rates. The effectiveness of using micro-proppants to increase the drainage area of the micro-fractures network was also proved. Our results show that for micro-proppants, there occur two types of crushing evolution during the fracturing process. Under a load of 70 MPa, the hydraulic crushing rate is about 20%, while the steel crushing rate is more than 60%. The critical closure stress of micro-proppants is 50 MPa, which can be used to depths up to 4,200 m. Numerical simulation results showed that due to the presence of micro-proppants, the effectively propped area of the fracture network would sharply increase, accompanied by an over 40% increase in the initial hydrocarbon production rate. The later, steady production period will show a sustained increase of more than 20%.
Dynamic Production Surveillance Method Effect in a Gas Condensate Horizontal Wells
Authors: Klimov Mikhail , Ramazanov Rinat , Husein Nadir , Upadhye Vishwajit , Drobot Albina , Bydzan Andrei , Gazizov Ruslan
Published: February 2022

The proportion of hard-to-recover reserves is currently increasing and reached more than 65% of total conventional hydrocarbon reserves. This results in an increasing number of horizontal wells put into operation. When evaluating the hydrocarbon recovery efficiency in horizontal wells, and, consequently, the effectiveness of the development of gas condensate field, the key task is to evaluate the well productivity. To accomplish this task, it is necessary to obtain the reservoir fluid production profile for each interval. Conventional well logging methods with proven efficiency in vertical wells, in case of horizontal wells, will require costly asset-heavy applications such as coiled tubing and wireline conveyed production logging tools, and Y-tool bypass systems if pump is used. In addition, the logging data interpretation in the case of horizontal wells is less reliable due to the multiphase flow and variations of the fluid flow rate.

The fluorescent -based nanomaterial production profiling surveillance technology can be used as a viable solution to this problem, which enables cheaper and more effective means of the development of hard-to-recover reserves. This technology assumes that tracers are placed downhole in various forms, such as marker tapes for lower completions, markers in the polymer coating of the proppant used for multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, and markers placed as fluid additive in fracturing fluids or matrix acidizing fluids during the production enhancement interventions.

The fundamental difference between nanomaterial tracers production profiling and traditional logging methods is that the former offers the possibility to monitor the production at frac ports in the well for a long period of time with far less equipment and manpower, reduces HSE and operational risks and reduces operating cost.
A Bypass by Any Name is Risky. Time for a Rethink?
Authors: Elliott Steven
Published: February 2022

Since the inception of the modern concept of safety instrumented systems there has always been the need to bypass for many reasons, such as during start up, during process transitions, for maintenance, testing, repair, or replacement of faulty instruments.

Bypasses are also referred to as inhibits, suppressions, forcing, impairments, or bridging, but regardless of the name, the process of enacting a bypass is risky. Why?

When Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) are bypassed there is an increased risk to operating facilities associated with the loss of the specific safety function. The extent of the increased risk is dependent on the consequence of the hazard involved (e.g. rupture, explosion, toxic exposure) and the other protective layers that have been designed into the facility. Bypasses intentionally designed into an Emergency Shutdown System (ESD) must be strictly controlled to minimize the risk to people, production, the environment, and profits.

But the act of bypassing isn’t new. Traditional bypassing methods vary, for example: Hardwired-initiated bypass: Dedicated switches are connected to the inputs of the safety system to deactivate sensors and actuators, and then handled as part of the application program.Sensors and actuators are electrically isolated (disconnected) from the PLC (e.g. using clamps) and checked manually by special measures.Software-initiated bypass: Maintenance overrides initiated by serial communication to the safety system via an operator interface such as BPCS, DCS, SIS engineering tools or an independent HMI.
Fossil Fuels to Green Hydrogen: A Paradigm Shift? An Examination of Capital Project Management Perspectives in the Post-Pandemic Era
Authors: K. Purayil Prasannakumar , Pratap Chandran Sujith
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE/SCOPE

Hydrogen based economy is real? Are the oil producers being pressurized to curtail greenhouse gas emissions? While several organizations are revisiting its means to shift the business basics from fossil to hydrogen, there are several questions to be answered. Terms such as "hydrogen", "wind" and "solar" are getting more popular in the project management dictionary. In addition, the post pandemic era could be of greater challenge, especially for managing mega projects. A fundamental realignment in project management discipline is inevitable. While managing the transition, the project management functions also require a better "redefinition" in line with such paradigm shift. This paper investigates the project management changes and challenges from a large, Joint Ventured project context, in the post pandemic era in terms of redefining better project success.

METHODS, PROCEDURES, PROCESS

The Paris Agreement, the international treaty on climate change, is litigating the need for adopting low carbon energy sources; its longer term impacts will be studied. The transition of energy basics to hydrogen, which is imminent, to be treated as very fundamental, its implications from project complexity management aspects will be investigated. Technological maturity and economical feasibility along with its stakeholder's influences will be reviewed. The high level interface aspects from technology integration viewpoints will be analyzed. Project Human Resource Management challenges will be evaluated.

Second change driver is the impacts of Covid-19, which has several lessons to be investigated and captured from project management perspectives. Improvisation of risk management practices during post pandemic period will be documented as part of project execution strategies. Key aspects such as contracting, procurement and supply chain strategies will be evaluated as an effective methodology for risk reduction.

RESULTS, OBSERVATIONS, CONCLUSIONS

The fundamental changes in oil based capital project management will be elaborated based on two critical change drivers. Project configuration, integration and risk management perspectives will be analyzed from decision marker's view points. The considerations of additional critical success factors from capital project management will be defined. Project Definition Parameters defined through integrated Front End Loading, iFEL will be elaborated. Project decision model and leadership model from PMO perspective will be detailed. An overall strategy for changed conditions beyond project triple constraints will be outlined.

NOVEL/ADDITIVE INFORMATION

The strategic redefinition of project management functions and its implementation aspects will be administered through a competent Project Management Office (PMO) function. Authors identify the PMO's leading roles from a change management perspective while implementing capital projects.
A Polifarmácia e a população idosa na Atenção Primária a Saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Michelly Hellem Alves de Freitas , Oliveira Carla Resende Vaz , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar os principais riscos advindos da polimedicação na população idosa assistida pela Atenção Primária a Saúde e o perfil de polifarmácia relacionada. Métodos: A abordagem metodológica deste trabalho se propõe a um compilado de pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter descritivo por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Directory of Open Access Journals. Os descritores utilizados foram “Polypharmacy”, “Aged”, “Primary Health Care” e “Risk factors”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos de journal article, clinical trial, ensaios clínicos, randomizados ou não randomizados, estudos de caso-controle, estudo de coorte, livre acesso, publicados em inglês, português, espanhol, no intervalo de 2017 a 2022 e faixa etária acima de 65 anos. Resultados: O perfil de polifarmácia predominante foi de cinco ou mais medicamentos simultâneos. Os riscos associados a polimedicação aumentam em 56% com cinco medicamentos e 82% com sete ou mais, predominando o risco de prescrição potencialmente inadequada. Considerações finais: Os riscos da polimedicação aumentam gradativamente à medida que se acrescentam mais medicamentos, expondo o idoso a muitos efeitos nocivos que elevam a mortalidade e oneram os serviços de saúde.
COVID-19 in elderly: Management issues
Authors: Singh A. K. , Garg Shikhar , Gupta Rohit Kumar
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

COVID 19 has once again brought to the forefront the issue of vulnerability of the geriatric population to diseases. Advanced age itself and comorbidities (obesity, DM, HTN/IHD, COPD, CLD, CKD, immunocompromised states, transplant, malignancy and CHD), which increase with age, are the main risk factors for contracting severe COVID 19. Immunosenescence, unpredictable disease course, atypical symptoms, pathophysiological changes in respiratory system and a state of hypercoagulability associated with aging are responsible for increased severity and mortality of SARS CoV 2 in the elderly.

Management:

Diagnosis:

RT PCR is the gold standard investigation for diagnosis though it has approximately 33% false negative rate.

Classification:

On the basis of dyspnea, respiratory rate and SpO2 in room air, patients are classified as mild, moderate and severe cases. On the basis of severity of case, investigation and monitoring is planned.

Treatment:

Mild cases are advised home isolation whereas moderate and severe cases require hospitalization. Mild cases usually subside with use of anti pyretics, immunomodulators (Zinc, Vit C, D), hydration, anti tussives and anti virals (Doxycycline, Ivermectin, Favipiravir). Oxygen therapy and steroids form the mainstay of treatment in moderate and severe cases. Anti coagulants, anti viral (Remdesivir) and monoclonal antibody (Tocilizumab) are used as and when required. Newer drugs like antibody cocktail and 2-DG have also been developed. Chest physiotherapy (proning and spirometric exercise) enhances recovery.

Prevention:

COVID appropriate behavior (use of mask, hand hygiene and physical distancing) and priority vaccination of elderly are the most important tools to safeguard geriatric population.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВОДНО-ПИТАТЕЛЬНЫХ РЕЖИМОВ И ГУСТОТЫ СТОЯНИЯ НА ВЕС ОДНОЙ КОРОБОЧКИ СОРТОВ ТОНКОВОЛОКНИСТОГО ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Алланов Х.К. , Шамсиев А.С. , Дурдиев Н.Х. , Авлиякулов М.А.
Published: February 2022

The impact of irrigation and nutrition application scheduling as well as plant density on boll weight of long staple cotton varieties in the condition of takyr soils of Kashkadarya province with transition to meadow type were presented in article.
VALUABLE ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND AGROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPONICA TYPE OF RICE VARIETY “TARONA”
Authors: Хайитов М.Ю. , Курбанбаев А. , Эргашев М.А.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлена информация о создании высокоурожайного высококачественного сорта риса «Тарона» и его ценных экономических, биологических и агробиологических характеристиках.

The article provides information on the high-yielding and high-quality new rice variety «Tarona» and its valuable economic, biological also agrobiological characteristics.
ASSESSMENT OF VARIETIES AND HETEROSIS TOMATO HYBRIDS FOR REPEATED CULTURE
Authors: Муратов О.Х. , Исмаилов А.И. , Остонакулов Т.Э.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлены результаты оценки 35 сортов и гетерозисных гибридов томата при повторной культуре по скороспелости, урожайности, темпом роста, устойчивости к болезням, вредителям и экстремальным условиям произрастания. Выявлено, что в условиях орошаемых лугово-сероземных почв Самаркандской области широкое возделывание выделенных ранних и среднеранних сортов (Дар Заволжья, Финиш, Солярис, Мустакиллик-28, Боходир, Перст, Новичок) и гибридов (Ложайин F1, Султон F1, Амулет F1, Маdera F1) в повторной культуре способствует получению до осенних заморозков товарного урожая с каждого гектара 25-28 тонн и более, пригодных для свежего употребления, переработки и направленных на экспорт.
О СБОРНИКЕ А.Б. ЧИРКОВА «ПРОПОВЕДЬ СВЕТА»
Authors: Иванова Е.В.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена творчеству А.Чиркова. В ней анализируется его итоговый сборник «Проповедь света», делается попытка выявления сквозных мотивов творчества поэта.

The article is devoted to the creation of A.Chirkov. His book “The Preacing of Light” contains summary collection of verses. It is an attempt to identify cross-cutting motives in the creation of poet.
Thermodynamic characteristics of sorption extraction and separation of neodymium and ytterbium
Authors: Черемисина О.В. , Пономарева М.А. , Сергеев В.В. , Машукова Ю.А. , Ситко А.В.
Published: February 2022

В работе исследовано сорбционное извлечение неодима и иттербия из азотнокислых растворов в виде анионных комплексов с трилоном Б. В качестве сорбента использовался слабоосновный анионит Purolite A847, переведенный в нитратную форму. Получение термодинамических и сорбционных характеристик проводилось математическим описанием изотерм сорбции, основанным на линеаризации уравнения закона действующих масс. В результате работы определены значения полной емкости анионита и предельной сорбции для ЭДТАиттербиат- и ЭДТАнеодат-ионов, рассчитаны значения констант ионообменного равновесия, также значения энергии Гиббса ионного обмена – для неодима ∆G = -10,47 ± 0,52 кДж/моль и для иттербия ∆G = -11,80 ± 0,59 кДж/моль. Рассчитан коэффициент разделения KYb/Nd = 2,42 ± 0,05.

The sorption extraction of neodymium and ytterbium from nitric acid solutions in the form of anionic complexes with Trilon B was investigated in the work. A weakly basic anionite Purolite A847 was used as a sorbent, which was converted to the nitrate form. The thermodynamic and sorption characteristics were obtained by a mathematical description of sorption isotherms based on the linearization of the law of action of masses equation. As a result of the work, the values of the total capacity of the anionite and the limiting sorption for EDTAytterbiate and EDTAneodate ions were determined, the values of the ion exchange equilibrium constants were calculated, as well as the values of the Gibbs energy of ion exchange – for neodymium ∆G = -10,47 ± 0,52 kJ / mol and for ytterbium ∆G = -11,80 ± 0,59 kJ / mol. The separation factor was calculated KYb/Nd = 2,42 ± 0,05.
Flora of higher vascular herbaceous plants of Ponikovka river (the territory of the Prioksko-Terrasny State Biosphere Reserve) in 2011–2013
Authors: Кацман Е.А.
Published: February 2022

Статья описывает флористический состав гидрофильных сообществ высших сосудистых травянистых растений малой реки Пониковки, протекающей в центральной части Приокско-Террасного государственного биосферного заповедника, находящихся вне влияния деятельности вида-эдификатора – речного бобра.

The article describes the floristic composition of hydrophilic communities of higher vascular herbaceous plants of the small river Ponikovka, flowing in the central part of the Prioksko-Terrasny State Biosphere Reserve, outside the influence of the edificator species – the river beaver.
Analysis of the experience of using an integrated approach to develop a conceptual model of the geological environment based on engineering and geological criteria
Authors: Хансиварова Н.М. , Трюхан В.А.
Published: February 2022

На примерах некоторых крупных городов России, приведен краткий анализ использования комплексных подходов с применением ГИС-технологий для оценки устойчивости природно-технических систем (ПТС) через интегральный показатель. Он позволяет учитывать суммарный эффект наиболее значимых инженерно-геологических факторов и техногенных воздействий на компоненты геологической среды – природной подсистемы ПТС

Based on the examples of some major cities in Russia, a brief analysis of the use of integrated approaches using GIS technologies to assess the stability of natural and technical systems (PTS) through an integral indicator is given. It allows you to take into account the total effect of the most significant engineering and geological factors and man-made impacts on the components of the geological environment – the natural subsystem of the PTS.
The analysis of implementation options and manners of triggering a multi-motor synchronous electric drive of machines on the production of chemical threads
Authors: Останин С.Ю. , Зубарев Н.С. , Лискин А.С.
Published: February 2022

Проведён анализ вариантов реализации и способов пуска многодвигательного синхронного электропривода технологических машин по выпуску химических нитей. Показаны преимущества применения для рассматриваемых технологических машин электроприводов на базе гистерезисных электродвигателей в синхронном режиме по сравнению с электроприводами на основе синхронных реактивных электродвигателей и синхронных электродвигателей с возбуждением от постоянных магнитов.

The analysis of implementation options and manners of triggering a multi-motor synchronous electric drive of technological machines on the production of chemical threads was carried out. The advantages of the application for the considered technological machines electric drives based on hysteretic electric motors in synchronous mode in comparison with electric drives based on synchronous reactive electric motors and synchronous electric motors with excitation from permanent magnets are shown.
videofilm as a component of information training technology
Authors: Григорьева Е.В.
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования информационных технологий при изучении дисциплины инженерного цикла в учебно-информационной среде.

The article deals with the use of information technologies in the study of the engineering cycle discipline in the educational and information environment.
PARAMETERS OF THE STATE AND BIOLOGICAL STABILITY OF WOODY PLANTS FROM NATIVE FLORA IN CONDITIONS OF ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL PHYTOCENOSES
Authors: Ларионов М.В. , Володькин А.А.
Published: February 2022

В этой статье приведен краткий анализ состояния и биологической устойчивости древесных растений в искусственных и природных фитоценозах Нижнего и Среднего Поволжья. В анализ включены полученные сведения об аборигенных видах древесных растений. Уставленные значения их адаптационных возможностей, жизнеспособности и жизненного состояния свидетельствуют об устойчивости этих растений и образованных ими сообществ.

This article provides a brief analysis of the state and biological stability of woody plants in artificial and natural phytocenoses of the Lower and Middle Volga regions. The analysis includes the information obtained on the native species of woody plants. The stated values of their adaptive capabilities, viability and vital state testify to the stability of these plants and the communities formed by them.