bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INITIAL REGULATEE PERCEPTION OF THE SELFREGULATION APPROACH IN THE REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT OF MEDICINE ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Bohari Nurul Hayati , Abdul Ghani Abdul Samad , Alias Asniza
Published: June 2022

Medicine advertisements need to be controlled to ensure public interest is protected from harm and complications. This is because the medicine advertisements accessed could be misleading, untrue, and contain highly exaggerated advertising claims. The law in the control of medicine advertising is complex and advancements in technology has made advertising of medicines even more challenging. Typically, every public-policy problem will be solved through legislation or government action. However, the implementation of the self-regulation approach in regulatory enforcement of medicine advertisements has not been evidently shown and therefore, needs to be studied. This study is aimed at determining regulatees’ initial perception in adopting the self-regulation approach in the regulatory enforcement of medicine advertisements in Malaysia. A mixed method study was conducted using data collected from the feedback obtained through an evaluation form distributed at a seminar organised in 2015 and from library research. Data generated from the 2015 seminar was the only data available at the national level and this data could only be obtained from the Pharmacy Enforcement Division. The seminar, which was attended by regulators, government agencies, publishers, advertising agencies, companies from the pharmaceutical industry, and the relevant organisations who were stakeholders in he industry, was a way to advance new guidelines and a regulatory enforcement approach on medicine advertisement. The results from the survey revealed that 58 percent of the participants favoured the self-regulation approach. Their perceptions were found to be positive towards the self-regulation approach. Based on a thematic analysis, the results seemed to suggest that the concern of the regulatees about the self-regulation approach could be categorised into four important factors, which were the Malaysian industry’s attitude and behaviour, government approval, government enforcement, and the management of the self-regulation approach. Nevertheless, in order to adopt the self-regulation approach, this study has highly recommended that the government should explicitly encourage self-regulatory bodies in Malaysia to implement the self-regulatory approach. For future studies, it is suggested that research be conducted to identify the effectiveness of the self-regulation approach among the various stakeholders of medicine advertisement.
THE NEED FOR A LEGAL DEFINITION OF STATELESS CHILDREN IN MALAYSIAN NATIONAL LAW AND POLICY: THE PERSPECTIVE FROM INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW
Authors: Selvakumaran Kanageswary Sanggitha , Hee Tie Fatt , Mohd. Yusoff Jal Zabdi
Published: June 2022

Millions of people worldwide remain stateless with various breakdowns in many regions (UN, 2018). As of 2019, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (hereinafter UNHCR) estimated a total of 3.9 million stateless people in the world (UNHCR, Malaysia, 2019). According to the United Nations (UN, 2018), approximately 50 percent of the 10 million stateless people of the world are residing in Asia, with at least 1 million of them being Rohingya Muslims from Myanmar. Amongst the member states of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN), countries like Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia continuously face challenges pertaining to statelessness and stateless children. They usually come from neighbouring countries like Bangladesh and Myanmar (SUHAKAM, 2018). This article therefore, will examine the challenges of these statelessness and stateless children in Malaysia from a legal perspective; particularly on the definitions, categories of stateless children and the importance for the country to have national laws and policies pertaining to these issues.
MALAYSIA’S COUNTER-TERRORISM POLICY: SHIFTING FROM THE EXECUTIVE-BASED TO THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE APPROACH?
Authors: Mat Rus Mukhriz
Published: June 2022

Malaysia’s counter-terrorism strategy has its roots within the 12-year campaign against the communist insurgency between 1948 and 1960. During the emergency period, the government relied heavily on executive-based measures, which operated as a primary instrument to execute the “Winning Hearts and Minds” agenda. The state executive body and its agents had a wide range of powers at its disposal, including indefinite detention without trial and the restriction of residence against terrorist suspects. A similar approach was maintained through various legislations, even after the country gained independence in 1957. However, recent developments indicate a significant change in the attitude of the government. The criminal justice approach begins to gain greater prominence, this being evident from the growing number of prosecutions against terror suspects and the creation of new terrorism-related offences. This paper first examines whether the apparent change is genuine and sustainable in the long term. This concern is connected with the nature and limits of the criminal law and justice system, along with other challenges derived from the existing structure, culture, and practices within the country. By adopting a socio-legal approach, this research also investigates the factors favouring and hindering the criminal justice approach empirically and theoretically as a primary legal response to countering terrorism in Malaysia. The ultimate aim is to contextualise an effective and fair legal response to terrorism that is able to operate within multifaceted counter-terrorism arrangements involving different stakeholders.
UNDERSTANDING GDPR: ITS LEGAL IMPLICATIONS AND RELEVANCE TO SOUTH ASIAN PRIVACY REGIMES
Authors: Islam Md. Toriqul , Sahula Mariyam , Karim Mohammad Ershadul
Published: June 2022

Emerging as a buzzword, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has had immense implications on global data protection regimes. The GDPR appears as a worldwide standard for protecting personal data based on the omnibus legal substance, extensive extraterritorial scope, and influential market of the European Union (EU). It resulted in a global wave where countries are either adopting new legislation or modifying existing data privacy laws to comply with the GDPR. Historically, the South Asian region, abode to one-fifth of the world’s people, has strong trade and economic ties with Europe. As reflected in current bilateral or multilateral trade agreements, the EU tends to be one of the largest trading partners of most South Asian countries. Therefore, it is understandable that the EU’s norms, laws, policies, particularly the GDPR, would have far-reaching impacts on South Asian countries. However, the issue has not been yet evaluated in legal academic settings that require an analysis of GDPR’s overview and its impacts on South Asian privacy regimes. The findings of this doctrinal legal study, together with the sharing of a brief overview of the GDPR and South Asian privacy regimes, reiterate the influence of GDPR in this region. The findings of this research also have the prospects to enlighten the stakeholders in understanding the GDPR and its implications on global as well as South Asian privacy regimes. This article concludes with several suggestions and policy alternatives that policymakers can explore in South Asia and beyond in designing their potential personal data protection policy strategies.
THE PROCEDURES FOR THE COLLECTION OF URINE SAMPLES AND ARREST WITH REGARDS TO DRUG CASES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Md. Said Muhamad Helmi , Asokakumar Anusha , Er Bong Jia , Biamin Nurul Arwani Zafirah , A Rahim Muhammad Khabir Hariz , Mohd Alam Shah Nurin Athirah , Azman Awathif
Published: June 2022

This research focuses on the position of the relevant procedures concerning an arrest with regards to drug cases in Malaysia. There are three relevant acts that provide for the procedures for arrest concerning drug related cases in Malaysia. They are the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 (DDA1952), the Criminal Procedure Code and the Drugs Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983 (1983 Act). However, there are conflicts between the application and the interpretation of the relevant provisions under each of these Acts by itself. Hence, this article outlines three objectives ie.: (i) to identify the various provisions relating to drug cases in Malaysia; (ii) to identify and analyse the position and the interpretation of the Malaysian criminal procedure law with regards an arrest concerning drug related cases; and (iii) to suggest improvements that can be made to the law governing an arrest relating to drug cases in Malaysia. In order to achieve these objectives, the research used a qualitative approach with pure legal method as statutes and legal cases would be used as primary source. The research found that that the courts cannot come to a conclusion on whether one or two bottles of urine sample is needed for an examination. This research also found that under the 1983 Act, there have been no recent cases that discussed on the procedures for arrest as well as the number of urine samples that needed to be collected as most of the recent cases were to be tried under the DDA 1952. Finally, there are conflicts in determining the manner of arrest relating to drugs cases under the DDA 1952. Thus, this research suggests an amendment to the Dangerous Drugs Act 1952. The issue of how many bottles of urine samples that need to be collected as well as the issue of whether the MOH Guidelines and IGSO have the relevant force of law must be addressed in this amendment. Next, this research also suggests that the 1983 Act be revised as well as updated due to the arising issues as mentioned earlier.
LAND REGISTRATION ACCELERATION IN INDONESIA: A LESSON-LEARNED GUIDELINE FROM LAND REGISTRATION ISSUES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Yubaidi Ricco Survival , Mohamad Mazliza , Abd Aziz Saidatul Nadia
Published: June 2022

Every country has its land policy system. Indonesia employs deeds registration which refers to the Basic Agrarian Law (BAL) and Malaysia uses a title registration system called the National Land Code (NLC). Indonesia has yet to complete its land registration mandate throughout the country since the mandate was officially introduced in the BAL 1960. While Malaysia has adopted a Torrens system concerning land matters, recognising that land registration is everything. The first part of the paper focuses on beneficial ownership, confidential land ownership data, identifying land registration constraints and strengthening land administration abilities, while the second part focuses on land registration as a legal instrument and land rights ownership affirmation. The main question in this research is to analyse whether the quantity, quality and legal certainty guarantees of land registration are strongly influenced by a well-organised land registration system. Indonesia and Malaysia are still addressing weaknesses in their respective land registration systems based on issues. There is a need for improvement of roles from two main stakeholders, namely the government’s role in streamlining administration and the role of community participation in supporting successful land registration. This paper will also provide recommendations for academicians, government/institutional leaders, and legislators to assess and continuously strengthen the BAL as the fundamental principle of land law in Indonesia, especially in its land registration system and legal certainty over land registration.
CONSUMER RELATED THEORIES AND THE RIGHT TO INFORMED CHOICE FOR CONSUMER IN NANO FOOD CONSUMPTION
Authors: Zulkupri Muhammad Iqram , Mahmood Anida , Zainol Zinatul Ashiqin , Hasmin Nor Akhmal
Published: June 2022

The use of nanomaterials in food-by-food producers has increased in today’s modern society. Food that contains nanomaterials is known as nano food, which is associated with both benefits and risks. Due to the uncertainty of its risks, it is important to accord consumers with the right to informed choice in the context of nano food consumption. In the absence of this right in the existing food legislation in Malaysia, this paper aims to examine the underlying principles from the perspective of consumer-related theories to provide theoretical justification in reforming the present food legislation. This paper presents how the identified consume-related theories can be applied to explain the need for such rights in Malaysian legislation. Three consumer-related theories, which are the Theory of Planned Behaviour, Consumerism heory, and Postmodernism Theory, are analysed through a doctrinal approach and via theory analysis. Deductive inferences were made to establish the rationale for the need to have the right of informed choice available to consumers in the context of nano food consumption. The examination of the theories evidently shows that the right to informed choice can be exercised through labelling requirements for nano food. This paper contributes significantly to the existing body of knowledge as it highlights the need for the right to informed choice for consumers in nano food consumption, and emphasises the identification of consumer-related theories to support legislative reform so as to include the right. This paper suggests the use of labelling as a way of according the right to informed choice to consumers in nano food consumption.
RANCANGAN PROGRAM APLIKASI PENGAJUAN SURAT IZIN PENELITIAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Solihin Hanhan Hanafiah
Published: June 2022

Adanya pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) di Indonesia mengakibatkan adanya peraturan pemerintah yang membatasi dan selanjutnya melarang proses kegiatan perkuliahan dan administrasi kampus, akibatnya berdampak pada terhambatnya pengajuan surat izin penelitian skripsi bagi para Mahasiswa di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Sangga Buana, namun penelitian skripsi harus terus dilakukan oleh para mahasiswa. Permasalahan tersebut dapat teratasi dengan adanya program aplikasi yang dapat memfasilitasi pengajuan dan pembuatan surat izin penelitian skripsi mahasiswa. Tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara observasi masalah administrasi yang terjadi akibat pandemi COVID-19, lalu melakukan studi literatur yang terkait dengan masalah, selanjutnya untuk tahapan pembangunan program aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Prototype dan menggunakan tools UML (Unified Modelling Language), Diagram Relasi Database dan perancangan antar muka untuk aplikasi. Hasil akhir yang didapat adalah sebuah rancangan aplikasi untuk pembangunan program aplikasi yang telah menerapkan teknologi QR Code sebagai pengganti tanda tangan manual serta adanya notifikasi media sosial WhatsApp dan email sehingga dapat memfasilitasi pengajuan dan pembuatan surat izin penelitian skripsi bagi para Mahasiswa di Program Studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Sangga Buana.
DAMPAK INTELIJEN BISNIS PADA KUALITAS PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Munawar Zen , Herdiana Yudi , Putri Novianti Indah , Rustiyana Rustiyana
Published: June 2022

Intelijen bisnis telah menjadi prioritas utama eksekutif di bidang informasi selama satu dekade, tetapi sedikit yang diketahui tentang bagaimana mengelola sistem tersebut dengan sukses di luar fase implementasi. Intelijen bisnis terdiri dari serangkaian strategi, proses, aplikasi, data, teknologi, dan arsitektur teknis yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mendukung pengumpulan, analisis data, presentasi, dan penyebaran informasi bisnis. Penelitian ini menyelidiki efek langsung dan tidak langsung dari kualitas manajemen intelijen bisnis pada kualitas pengambilan keputusan manajerial menggunakan analisis partial least square dari tanggapan survei manajer teknologi informasi senior. Hasilnya mengkonfirmasi hubungan keseluruhan ini atau efek total, tetapi juga mengungkapkan efek mediasi kualitas data / informasi dan cakupan solusi intelijen bisnis. Penelitian  ini memberikan kontribusi baik untuk akademisi dan industri dengan memberikan bukti pertama kali dari faktor penentu langsung dan tidak langsung dari peningkatan dukungan keputusan manajerial yang terkait dengan cakupan solusi informasi bisnis dan manajemen aktif informasi bisnis.
Logistics System of Ukraine: The Current Problems and Priorities of Recovery
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kalyuzhna Nataliya H. , Sheremet Anastasia S. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the definition and systematization of current problems of the logistics system of Ukraine in the context of hostilities and the definition of priorities for its restoration in view of the continuing military conflict in the country. It is substantiated that the high level of logistical threats and the high probability of the further escalation require research in order to find mechanisms to either prevent or at least minimize the risks to the existence of the logistics system of the State. The value of the logistics efficiency index of selected countries for 2018/2019 is analyzed and the disproportion of the components of the index for Ukraine is evidenced given the insufficient quality of trade and transport infrastructure and low efficiency of customs and border clearance. Given the new geopolitical challenges, the need to assess the real state and prospects of resumption of Ukrainian logistics has been proved. The key criteria for the success of the logistics system are systematized, which include: human factor, logistics infrastructure, safety of carriers and cargo, changes in legislation, effectiveness of the partnership. To assess the prospects for the development of the logistics system of the country, which is in a state of active military-political conflict, the index of logistics risk is proposed and it is substantiated that its importance for Ukraine will now reach critical levels. The problems of the logistics system of Ukraine are identified and the ways of their solution are determined, which are systematized by groups: destroyed logistics routes, late deliveries, disproportionate redistribution of goods, risks of uncertainty. It is substantiated that the use of the proposed index of logistics risk of the country will help international businesses and logistics companies to identify priority logistics risks and estimate the likelihood of their further escalation.
Multiplikasi Pucuk pada Tanaman Doyo (Curculigo latifolia Dryand.) Menggunakan Beberapa Kombinasi BAP dan IBA pada Perbanyakan In-Vitro
Authors: Efendi Aswan , Sunaryo Widi , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan industri kerajinan tenun Ulap Doyo di Kalimantan Timur terkendala sulitnya mendapatkan tanaman doyo sebagai bahan baku. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pembudidayaan doyo adalah dengan kultur jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginduksi regenerasi dan meningkatkan multiplikasi tunas tanaman doyo untuk perbanyakan tanaman secara massal dalam waktu yang relatif singkat sehingga dapat mendukung program konservasi tanaman doyo. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan: tahap inisiasi tunas, multiplikasi tunas dan regenerasi tanaman (induksi pengakaran). Percobaan inisiasi dan multiplikasi tunas menggunakan RAL faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu variasi kombinasi konsentrasi ZPT BAP dan IBA dalam media MS padat (7 kombinasi), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah jenis eksplan yaitu tunas dan rimpang. Setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Tahapan regenerasi tanaman dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan tanaman pada media MS padat yang mengandung 0,25 mg L-1 IBA untuk merangsang pertumbuhan akar. Data dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan uji BNJ 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rimpang merupakan bagian tanaman terbaik sebagai sumber eksplan dalam kultur jaringan tanaman doyo, eksplan rimpang yang diinduksi pada media perlakuan inisiasi i6 = 3,75 mg L-1 BAP + 0,50  mg L-1 IBA dan media perlakuan multiplikasi m6 = 37,50 mg L-1 BAP + 0,50  mg L-1 IBA, memberikan pengaruh terbaik dengan persentase hidup dan responsif tertinggi yaitu 80% serta persentase bertunas tertinggi yaitu 60% dengan rerata jumlah tunas per eksplan 4,00. Regenerasi tanaman hasil multiplikasi memiliki potensi yang baik untuk perbanyakan tanaman secara massal yang ditandai dengan 87,50% tunas yang dihasilkan mampu membentuk sistem perakaran yang baik.
DAMPAK AKTIVITAS EKONOMI: PRODUKSI PEMBUATAN TAHU TERHADAP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi Kasus Industri Tahu Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Oktarina Yuyun , Garini Mutiara Puspa , Cahyani Rosalia Wilda , Amrina Dania Hellin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh aktivitas ekonomi pada produksi pembuatan tahu terhadap pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian deskriptif ini adalah untuk membuat penjelasan serta penyajian fakta,berdasarkan ciri-ciri, dan  hubungan antara fenomena yang diteliti secara sistematis dan faktual. Metode penelitian yang paling penting dalam penelitian kualitatif  adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada produksi pembuatan tahu di Kecamatan Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Industri tahu menghasilkan dua limbah sekaligus yaitu limbah padat dan cair. Dampak positif yang diperoleh dari limbah padat tahu yaitu dapat dijual kepada pembuat oncom dan dapat dijual ke pemilik sapi yang diolah menjadi pakan sapi. Selain itu dampak positif lainnya dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan; bagi para penjual tahu dan tempe, pabrik ini menjadi salah satu tempat terdekat dengan harga murah untuk nantinya mereka jual kembali dipasaran; memberikan ide seseorang untuk membuka usaha olahan tahu; serta memungkinkan untuk membuka jasa angkut barang. Adapun dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan yaitu terjadinya pencemaran air sungai karena limbah cair dari industri tahu ini dibuang langsung ke sungai, serta menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. Ada beberapa pemanfaatan dari limbah industri tahu yaitu limbah cair dari ampas tahu dapat digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk yang bisa menambha unsur hara dalam tanah, pemanfaatan lainnya yaitu melalui proses biologis anaerobik adalah salah satu sistem pengolahan air limbah melalui penggunaan mikroorganisme yang bekerja dalam kondisi anaerobik, selain itu limbah cair tahu dapat diolah menjagi biogas yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu kebutuhan hidup manusia.

Kata kunci: Produksi; Aktivitas Ekonomi; Industri; Pencemaran Lingkungan
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANS FOR TRANSFORMATION OF ELECTRICAL AND HEAT SUPPLY SYSTEMS
Authors: Nikitin Ye.Ye. , Komkov I.S.
Published: June 2022

The system-forming sectors of municipal energy are electricity and heat supply. With small amounts of transformation on small planning horizons, the fragmentary approach to the consideration of individual sectors does not significantly affect the quality of planning. Large-scale transformation on large planning horizons calls for a holistic approach to the energy, energy consuming and other relevant sectors. District heating is considered as an integrating environment to increase the share of variable solar and wind generation, the use of waste material and energy flows. This approach allows you to identify and use synergistic and multiplier effects and avoid the negative consequences of fragmentary solutions. The algorithm of transformation of existing power and heat supply systems is considered in the article. It includes the stages of forming the initial set of projects and alternative scenarios, as well as the stage of determining the recommended scenario using synergetic and cartoon effects. A cause-and-effect analysis scheme has been proposed to identify these effects. Bibl. 50, Fig. 3, Tab. 1.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF METHODS OF THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
Authors: Prazhennik Yu.G. , Khovavko O.I. , Marchuk Yu.V. , Snigur O.V. , Nebesniy A.A.
Published: June 2022

Thermodynamic analysis of thermochemical processing of MSW of Ukrainian origin is performed. The software TERRA was used for calculations, with the help of which the equilibrium indicators of the reaction products were calculated. It is shown that the accuracy of the calculation results is determined by the accuracy of the used value of the lower calorific value. Control calculations were performed for the following substances: pure carbon, glucose, cellulose, polyethylene. Thermodynamic analysis of the possibilities of thermochemical utilization was performed on the basis of studies of the composition of MSW obtained directly from landfills in Ukraine. It is shown that the adiabatic temperature significantly depends on the content of oxides — ash components — and their chemical composition. For experimental researches the laboratory installation was developed and constructed. Measurement of temperature, weight and composition of gas during researches was carried out by means of system on the basis of personal computer using the module of connection of territorial-distribution sensors I-7018 and I-7520 — isolated module of a converter of communication channel SR-232/RS-485. For the first time, a combination of thermogravity analysis with a possibility of chromatographic control of a composition of the gas phase at all stages of heat treatment was proposed for studies of MSW heat treatment. For the first time, kinetic studies of wood gasification were performed using gravimetric analysis with simultaneous determination of the gas phase composition. Bibl. 14, Fig. 4, Tab. 2.
Reklama religijna w działaniach Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce na rzecz uchodźców ukraińskich
Authors: Stępniak Krzysztof
Published: June 2022

W wyniku inwazji Rosji na Ukrainę polską granicę przekroczyły setki tysięcy uciekinierów. Z pomocą Ukraińcom pospieszyło państwo, organizacje społeczne i pojedyncze osoby. W udzielanie zarówno materialnego, jak i duchowego wsparcia zaangażował się Kościół katolicki – zarówno instytucjonalny, w tym jego organizacje charytatywne, jak i wierni poszczególnych diecezji i parafii. Nośnikiem informacji o prowadzonych kampaniach na rzecz Ukrainy stały się m.in. plakaty i ulotki. Celem podjętego badania była analiza reklam religijnych wykorzystywanych w działaniach na rzecz uchodźców, ich typologii, kategorii nadawców i odbiorców, użytych środków perswazyjnych oraz modalności kompozycyjnej, a zwłaszcza kolorystyki i znaków ikonicznych. Metoda badawcza: w celu zbadania przekazu werbalnego komunikatów reklamowych posłużono się modelem komunikacji językowej Romana Jakobsona, oceny warstwy wizualnej dokonano przy pomocy metod interpretacyjnych Gillian Rose, a rodzaje reklam religijnych składających się na materiał badawczy zidentyfikowano na podstawie typologii zaproponowanej przez autora. Wyniki i wnioski: jak dowiodła analiza, na materiał empiryczny złożyły się dwa typy reklam religijnych: charytatywna i duszpasterska. Towarzyszyły one – odpowiednio – dwóm formom pomocy udzielanej uchodźcom: pomocy związanej z ochroną ich zdrowia i życia oraz pomocy w sferze duchowej. W języku werbalnym i niewerbalnym zdecydowanie przeważała funkcja informatywna. W warstwie wizualnej dominowały barwy narodowe obu krajów. Przekaz werbalny reklam był wzmacniany symbolami wizualnymi, znakami ikonicznymi o pozytywnych konotacjach, łatwymi do odkodowania w kulturze chrześcijańskiej. Wartość poznawcza: wyniki badania dowodzą, że w obliczu zagrożenia wartości ostatecznych, w sytuacji kryzysowej, reklama religijna może pełnić funkcję integracyjną jako forma komunikacji społecznej, rozumianej jako proces organizujący i stabilizujący życie społeczne.
Demystifying Cryptocurrency Mining Attacks: A Semi-supervised Learning Approach Based on Digital Forensics and Dynamic Network Characteristics
Authors: Zimba Aaron , Ngongola-Reinke Christabel , Chishimba Mumbi , Mbale Tozgani Fainess
Published: June 2022

Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a new form of digital money that has not escaped the eyes of cyber-attackers. Traditionally, they have been maliciously used as a medium of exchange for proceeds of crime in the cyber dark-market by cyber-criminals. However, cyber-criminals have devised an exploitative technique of directly acquiring cryptocurrencies from benign users' CPUs without their knowledge through a process called crypto mining. The presence of crypto mining activities in a network is often an indicator of compromise of illegal usage of network resources for crypto mining purposes. Crypto mining has had a financial toll on victims such as corporate networks and individual home users. This paper addresses the detection of crypto mining attacks in a generic network environment using dynamic network characteristics. It tackles an in-depth overview of crypto mining operational details and proposes a semi-supervised machine learning approach to detection using various crypto mining features derived from complex network characteristics. The results demonstrate that the integration of semi-supervised learning with complex network theory modeling is effective at detecting crypto mining activities in a network environment. Such an approach is helpful during security mitigation by network
Interactive Media Edpuzzle and Its Implementation in Teaching Vocabulary in New Normal Era
Authors: Rahayu Endang Mastuti , Bhaskoro Pradana
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to describe the use of interactive media EdPuzzle in teaching vocabulary. Many students had difficulties finding the right vocabulary in conveying ideas because the learning media used by the teacher was not varied. In new normal era, the teacher must be good at choosing interactive media for teaching vocabulary. One of interactive media was EdPuzzle, because it could make the learning process to become interesting. This study was quantitative descriptive. The research subject was the 8th-I grade of students at SMPN 2 Taman which consisted of 33 students. In this study, the researchers used an observation guide and questionnaire to collect the data which were then analyzed descriptive quantitatively and in percentage terms. The result of observational data analysis showed that the interactive media EdPuzzle used in teaching vocabulary made students more active and the class become fun. The results of the questionnaire analysis showed that 54% of students agreed that teaching vocabulary using interactive media Edpuzzle helped them understand the text. The conclusion was that interactive media EdPuzzle could be used in teaching vocabulary, because students felt more enjoyable, interested, and excited, also easier to memorize the English vocabulary during learning process.
SEM-PLS Analysis of Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of English Course Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Trianasari Ely , Yuniwati Ika , Suryantini Made Detri
Published: June 2022

Online learning is an alternative approach for continuing the learning process while the COVID-19 epidemic is underway. This research was undertaken to find out the factors affecting the effectiveness of English course online learning at Banyuwangi State Polytechnic during the Covid19 Pandemic. The factors studied included the quality of the media, the quality of the students, the quality of the modules/materials, the quality of the learning methods, and the quality of the tutors/trainers. The number of respondents was 259 students who were taken by using a purposive random sampling. The instruments used in this research were questionnaire and interview delivered online. The Partial Least Square (PLS) approach was used to examine this study model, which was aided by Smart PLS software.  As for the results of this study, the overall p-value is smaller than 0.05, meaning that all variables have a positive influence on the effectiveness of online learning. The highest influence is from the variable of quality of students and the lowest is  from the quality of tutors. The findings implicate that to deliver a successful online learning course, teachers must be able to create a new learning experience and atmosphere at each meeting through the use of diversified media, real learning resources, and appropriate learning methods in order to pique students' interest and motivate them to participate more actively in learning.
Criterio de equiparación o representatividad en la regulación del Grupo Parlamentario Mixto
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel
Published: June 2022

El Grupo Parlamentario Mixto del País Vasco y doña Amaia Martíñez Grisaleña interponen recurso de amparo respecto de los acuerdos de la Mesa de la Cámara que definieron el régimen de ejercicio de sus funciones parlamentarias. El Tribunal declara la nulidad de los acuerdos de denominación del grupo parlamentario y de los que establecieron el número de iniciativas que podía presentar y sus intervenciones en los debates parlamentarios.
HRSG early tube leak detection with a transfer learning neural network and Gramian Angular Difference Field
Authors: Chow Hon Fung
Published: June 2022

This paper proposes a novel heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) early tube leak detection model which leverages a convolution neural network classifier by utilising transfer learning with ResNet50 architecture. The design goal of this model was to achieve high classification accuracy with a minimal amount of leakage data. The model is also intended to be user-friendly and require minimal hyperparameter tuning. The proposed neural network was trained on the drum-specific conductivity time series data of HRSGs encoded in the Gramian Angular Difference Field (GADF). The model yielded a validation accuracy of 96.64%, true-positive rate of 93.28% and precision of 100% in regard to the validation set. The study included experiments on the influence of different encoding algorithms, Markov Transition Field (MTF) and Recurrence Plot (RP), and architectures on the performance of the model. This paper further discusses the viability of adapting the design to other time series classification problems.
Síndrome de Burnout e saúde mental de profissionais da enfermagem na pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Alves Júlio Cezar Silva , Souza Natália Inácio , Martins Wesley
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa acerca da relação entre a síndrome de Burnout, fatores intervenientes na saúde mental dos profissionais da enfermagem e a pandemia da Covid-19. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada por intermédio de artigos científicos das bases de dados: Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em ciências da saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Medline via PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão desta pesquisa foram: estudos originais, e/ou de revisão, com data de publicação entre os anos 2020 a 2022, no idioma português, filtrados com os descritores: “Síndrome de Burnout”, “Esgotamento Profissional”, “Profissionais de Enfermagem”, “Covid-19” e “Assistência à Saúde Mental”, para seleção dos artigos utilizados na revisão. Resultados: foram identificados vinte artigos, separados em três categorias: ênfase em sobrecarga de trabalho, ênfase em saúde mental e ênfase em percepção dos profissionais. Conclusão: depressão, ansiedade, insônia, sobrecarga de trabalho, extensas jornadas, medo de contaminação e perda repentina de pacientes foram os fatores citados de maior prevalência para o desencadeamento da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais de enfermagem, além da falta de recursos humanos, materiais e valorização profissional.
Principais fatores de risco para amputação de membros inferiores em pacientes com pé diabético: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Correia Emanuel de Freitas , Santos Wályssa Cheiza Fernandes , Cunha Bianca Priscila Vasconcelos da , Souza Sabrina Laleska da Silva , Raposo Beatriz Rejane da Costa , Queiroz Luciana Karla Lima de , Silva Jaqueline Maria da , Feitosa Adrielly de Oliveira , Zaidan Yasmim Lustosa , Nascimento José William Araújo do
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os principais fatores de risco para amputação de membros inferiores em pacientes com pé diabético. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada por meio do método PRISMA, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, por meio dos seguintes descritores: “limb amputation”, “secondary amputation”, “repeat amputation”, “diabetic foot” e “neuropathy”. Foram incluídos textos completos, disponíveis em português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados entre janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021; estudos que focaram nos fatores associados a amputação de membros inferiores em pacientes com pé diabético; estudos que incluíram pacientes diabéticos acima de 18 anos; estudos cujos fatores foram elencados por meio de dados estatísticos.  Resultados: 12 artigos compuseram a amostra final desse estudo, com maior frequência de publicação em 2021 (n: 04). Grande parte das pesquisas utilizaram o estudo de coorte retrospectivo, apresentando nível de evidência moderado (III). Constatou-se que os principais fatores de risco associados estatisticamente a ocorrência de amputação de membros inferiores em diabéticos foram: hipertensão (n: 06); neuropatia periférica (n: 06); doença renal crônica (n: 05); sexo masculino (n: 05); tabagismo (n: 05); idade acima dos 60 anos (n: 04); doença vascular periférica (n: 04); presença de amputação prévia, úlcera anterior ou deformidades nos pés (n: 04); tamanho da úlcera (n: 03); retinopatia diabética (n: 03). Conclusão: Verificou-se que diversos fatores podem estar envolvidos no aumento da prevalência de amputação de membros inferiores em pacientes diabéticos, desde a questões sociodemográficas, estilo de vida e a fatores relacionados a própria clínica do diabetes. São necessárias ações de prevenção e intervenção precoce que considerem a redução destes eventos.
Authentication and Billing Scheme for The Electric Vehicles: EVABS
Authors: AYDIN Ömer
Published: June 2022

The need for different energy sources has increased due to the decrease in the amount and the harm caused to the environment by its usage. Today, fossil fuels used as an energy source in land, sea or air vehicles are rapidly being replaced by different energy sources. The number and types of vehicles using energy sources other than fossil fuels are also increasing. Electricity stands out among the energy sources used. The possibility of generating electricity that is renewable, compatible with nature and at a lower cost provides a great advantage. For all these reasons, the use of electric vehicles is increasing day by day. Various solutions continue to be developed for the charging systems and post-charge billing processes of these vehicles. As a result of these solutions, the standards have not yet been fully formed. In this study, an authentication and billing scheme is proposed for charging and post-charging billing processes of electric land vehicles keeping security and privacy in the foreground. This scheme is named EVABS, which derives from the phrase “Electric Vehicle Authentication and Billing Scheme”. An authentication and billing scheme is proposed where data communication is encrypted, payment transactions are handled securely and parties can authenticate over wired or wireless. The security of the proposed scheme has been examined theoretically and it has been determined that it is secure against known attacks.
Signaling Role of NADPH Oxidases in ROS-Dependent Host Cell Death Induced by Pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica
Authors: Lee Young Ah , Sim Seobo , Kim Kyeong Ah , Shin Myeong Heon
Published: June 2022

All living organisms are destined to die. Cells, the core of those living creatures, move toward the irresistible direction of death. The question of how to die is critical and is very interesting. There are various types of death in life, including natural death, accidental death, questionable death, suicide, and homicide. The mechanisms and molecules involved in cell death also differ depending on the type of death. The dysenteric amoeba, E. histolytica, designated by the German zoologist Fritz Schaudinn in 1903, has the meaning of tissue lysis; i.e., tissue destroying, in its name. It was initially thought that the amoebae lyse tissue very quickly leading to cell death called necrosis. However, advances in measuring cell death have allowed us to more clearly investigate the various forms of cell death induced by amoeba. Increasing evidence has shown that E. histolytica can cause host cell death through induction of various intracellular signaling pathways. Understanding of the mechanisms and signaling molecules involved in host cell death induced by amoeba can provide new insights on the tissue pathology and parasitism in human amoebiasis. In this review, we emphasized on the signaling role of NADPH oxidases in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent cell death by pathogenic E. histolytica.
Unexpected Presence of Blastocystis Subtype 1-3 DNA in Human Vaginal and Sperm Samples Coinfected with Trichomonas vaginalis
Authors: Villalobos Guiehdani , Sanchez-Aguillon Fabiola , Carmona-Maldonado Marcia Veronica , Gonzalez-Arenas Nelly Raquel , Lopez-Escamilla Eduardo , Hernandez-Castro Rigoberto , Romero-Valdovinos Mirza , Martinez-Flores Williams Arony , Ramirez-Hinojosa Juan Pablo , Maravilla Pablo , Martinez-Hernandez Fernando
Published: June 2022

There have been few reports on extra-enteric infections by Blastocystis STs and none have been molecularly identified in samples from human reproductive organs. We report for the first time the identification of 3 different subtypes of Blastocystis (ST1-3) in vaginal and sperm samples, from patients infected with Trichomonas vaginalis. Blastocystis STs were identified by PCR-sequencing and by phylogenetic inferences using 28 vaginal swab samples and 7 sperm samples from patients trichomoniasis. Blastocystis STs were identified in 6 of 28 vaginal swabs (21.4%) and in 3 of 7 sperm samples (42.8%). In both biological samples, STs 1-3 were found; one vaginal sample showed subtype co-infection with ST1 and ST3. High genetic variation was observed in the sequences obtained and no specific clustering in the phylogenetic trees was detected. Most of the haplotypes identified were placed far from the main dispersal centers. Our finding suggested that incorrect cleaning of the genital area or a contamination by combination of anal and vaginal intercourse.
IDENTIFIKASI SIFAT KUANTITATIF DAN KUALITATIF KAMBING BOERKA DI UPT. AGRI SCIENCE TECHNOPARK UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Wardoyo Wardoyo , Dewi Ratna Kumala
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif Kambing Boerka di UPT.Agri Science Technopark Universitas Islam Lamongan. Materi yang digunakan adalah Kambing Boerka Betina F1 sebanyak 4 ekor, dan Kambing Boerka Jantan F1 sebanyak 11 ekor, berumur 3-6 bulan. Data kuantitatif meliputi panjang badan, tinggi pundak, lingkar dada, dan bobot badan pada Kambing Boerka yang dianalisa dengan menghitung nilai rata-rata dan standart deviasi pada setiap sifat yang diamati. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan metode pengamatan ciri-ciri tubuh ternak seperti bentuk kepala, bentuk hidung, bentuk telinga, warna bulu dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada sifat kuantitatif berupa bobot badan, lingkar dada, panjang badan, dan tinggi pundak pada Kambing Boerka jantan memiliki nilai lebih tinggi dibanding Kambing Boerka betina. Pada sifat kualitatif yakni memiliki ciri-ciri bertanduk sebesar 86,7%, telinga menjuntai kebawah sebesar 93,3%, garis muka datar sebesar 53,3%, warna bulu tubuh depan, tengah, dan belakang berwarna putih polos sebesar 100%.
FENOTIPE BOBOT BADAN DAN UKURAN TUBUH ENTOG (Cairina moschata) DIDASARKAN PADA JENIS KELAMIN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Ningsih Rina Yulianda , Pratidina Hening , Putri Jenni Cahyaning , Putri Ardyah Ramadhina Irsanti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ukuran tubuh ternak entog yang didasarkan pada jenis kelamin yang berbeda di Desa Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Materi yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu 20 ekor ternak entog jantan dan betina. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deksriptif  dan uji T tidak berpasangan dalam menganalisis variabel. Variabel yang diamati yaitu bobot badan, panjang shank dan panjang paruh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa fenotipe bobot badan, ukuran panjang shank serta panjang paruh pada entog jantan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dengan entog betina. Entog jantan memiliki bobot badan, panjang shank dan panjang paruh yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan entog betina. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bobot badan entog betina sangat nyata lebih rendah 1,98%-3,52% dibanding entog jantan. Pada pengukuran panjang shank entog betina sangat nyata lebih rendah 5,55% -7,38% dibanding dengan entog jantan. Begitu pula pada pengukuran panjang paruh entog betina sangat nyata lebih rendah 4,95-6,52% dibanding dengan entog jantan
Efficacy and optimal timing of low-volume aerial applications of copper fungicides for the control of red needle cast of pine
Authors: Fraser Stuart , Baker Mike , Pearse Grant , Todoroki Christine L. , Estarija Honey Jane , Hood Ian A. , Bulman Lindsay S. , Somchit Chanatda , Rolando Carol A.
Published: June 2022

Background: Red needle cast (RNC) is a foliar disease of radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don), caused by Phytophthora pluvialis Reeser, Sutton & E.Hansen and occasionally Phytophthora kernoviae Brasier, Beales & S.A.Kirk. The disease has impacted plantations in New Zealand since at least 2008. To develop management recommendations for red needle cast, research has focused on identifying chemical control options and understanding pathogen epidemiology to guide optimal timing of spray application. The objectives of this study were to: (1) assess the efficacy of aerial copper fungicide application for the control of red needle cast in mature radiata pine plantations; and (2) investigate optimal spray timing.
Methods: To address these objectives, three operational-scale field trials were undertaken in successive years between 2017 and 2019 at a forest in the Central North Island of New Zealand. RNC severity was assessed in canopies of forest blocks exposed to cuprous oxide applied at 0.855 kg ha-1 active ingredient in low-volume aerial spray at different times of the year (November, February and April (or May)). Needle cast from plantation trees and infection levels on trap plants were also assessed in some years.
Results: Application of cuprous oxide significantly reduced RNC severity in all three trials. As well as reducing disease severity, application of cuprous oxide also tended to reduce needle cast from plantation trees and infection on trap plants in years when these were also assessed. No consistent effect of spray timing was observed. Generally, all three spray timings reduced disease severity compared to the unsprayed control, but differences were not always significant, and few differences were detected between different spray timings.
Conclusions: The results reported here are the first to show that low-volume aerial applications of cuprous oxide applied at 0.855 kg ha-1 active ingredient can reduce the severity of RNC in commercial radiata pine plantations. No consistent effect of spray timing was detected. These findings support the development of management recommendations for RNC.
Conceptual framework of a balanced scorecard: a value-oriented approach
Authors: Ievdokymov V. , Zavalii T.
Published: June 2022

The issues of the essential content of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in terms of dividing BSC development into four generations have been analyzed. The need for research and development on a distinct approach to BSC as a concept with appropriate components has been emphasized. The conceptual framework of the BSC at the theoretical and practical levels has been proposed. According to the needs of the 4th generation BSC creating added value for the enterprise as a central issue in the financial perspective has been determined, so all other perspectives should be coordinated with value-based management. The BSC's view on value-based management of the components of intellectual capital has been found to enhance the ability of managers to effectively manage customer capital as one of the main drivers for creating added value for the enterprise.