bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IT Job Infusion ‘Keeps on Truckin’: Towards a Context-based Framework
Authors:   Florida Institute of Technology, Patel JIgnya , Kettinger William J. ,   Clemson University, Ryoo Sung Yul ,   Daejin University
Published: November 2024

As technologies pervade workplaces, job designers look for an integrative framework that considers IT's enabling and constraining impact on worker well-being across diverse job contexts. Using context theorizing guidelines, this paper proposes an integrated Framework of IT Job Infusion that can be used to examine worker outcomes for various IT-infused jobs. The framework holds that (1) IT possesses properties that manifest as resources or demands, and (2) these resourceful and demanding manifestations of IT affect a worker’s perceptions of the task, physical, social, and organizational job contexts and job outcomes. The framework is then applied to the truck driving context experiencing IT infusion. The results of data gathered from 154 truck drivers validate our proposed framework. We conclude with the theoretical and practical implications of the framework.
Augmented Reality Immersive Experience: A Study on The Effects of Individuals’ Big Five Personality Traits
Authors:   Florida International University, Ghafoori Arman , Merhi Mohammad I. ,   Indiana University South Bend, Kadian Arjun ,   Florida International University, Gupta Manjul ,   Florida International University, Ruan Yifeng ,   Florida International University
Published: November 2024

The use of immersive technologies such as augmented reality (AR) on social media platforms has drastically increased in the past few years. As AR technologies focus on providing individual experiences, it becomes critical to understand how individual differences affect AR immersive experiences. In this study, we draw on the Big-Five model to examine the impact of personality traits on AR immersive experiences. Through a survey involving 331 participants from Amazon MTurk, we explore the varied effects of personality traits on AR immersive experiences. To ensure the robustness of the results, we utilized both variance-based SEM and co-variance-based SEM. Results show that agreeableness and openness positively affect the AR immersive experience, while conscientiousness partially influences the AR immersive experience. Theoretically, our findings elucidate the influence of personality traits on AR immersion. In addition, our study offers important practical implications for social media and brand managers. These implications provide important design considerations that can enhance user experiences in AR environments.
SOCIO-POLITICAL ATTITUDES OF U.S. CITIZENS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MIGRATION CRISIS OF 2022–2024
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kosheliev Artem
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the attitudes of U.S. citizens toward new residents in the context of the migration crisis of 2022–2024. Understanding the socio-political views of Americans provides deeper insights into the intense confrontation between Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. Congress, which began in late 2023 and continued into early 2024. The study aims to clarify how public sentiments changed following the surge in illegal immigration and to identify the reasons behind these changes in public perception. Therefore, the goal of the research was to determine American citizens’ attitudes toward immigration into the U.S., and to identify the causes of their concerns and changes in attitudes during the migration crisis of 2022–2024. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the introduction and analysis of new sources on the history of the American migration crisis of 2022–2024. Based on empirical data, it has been proven that the surge in illegal immigration, rather than migration in general, led to significant shifts in public attitudes toward migrants, and subsequently, to a political crisis in the country. The methodological foundation of the article is the principle of historicism, widely applied in contemporary historical research practices. To accomplish the research objective, a positivist approach was employed, according to which the study must be based on empirical data derived from sources. The comparative method was used in the analysis of source materials, allowing for a detailed observation of changes in public sentiments over a specific period. Conclusions. The migration crisis of 2022–2024, which the U.S. faced, became the country’s greatest humanitarian challenge in decades. It exacerbated internal political strife due to widespread public dissatisfaction with the influx of illegal migrants. This dissatisfaction is clearly traceable through statistical data from government bodies and public opinion surveys conducted by major U.S. research centers such as Pew Research Center and Gallup. The highest percentage of citizens, since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, expressing a desire to reduce immigration levels is a clear indication of the crisis that has engulfed the country.
U.S. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC VALUES IN UKRAINE: THE INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSION
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine, Lymar Marharyta
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of U.S. governmental and non-governmental institutions in supporting democratic values in Ukraine following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. It examines how American assistance has contributed to preserving Ukraine’s democratic governance, sovereignty, and political freedoms during the Russian-Ukrainian armed conflict (war). The article also provides an overview of key U.S. institutions and organizations that have actively supported Ukraine’s democratic aspirations through financial aid, technical assistance, and institutional reforms. The methodological basis of the study includes a thorough review of publications from the websites of relevant organizations and agencies, official reports and news for 2022–2024. The research also draws on analytical works from prominent U.S. think tanks, including the Brookings Institution and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, alongside data from surveys conducted by the National Democratic Institute and Razumkov Center. Comparative analysis and case studies are used to assess the feasibility of U.S. support in areas like anti-corruption initiatives, civil society development, and local governance reforms. The scientific novelty of the article lies in its holistic approach to understanding the diverse dimensions of U.S. support for democratic values in Ukraine. Unlike previous studies, which focus on specific aspects of U.S.–Ukraine cooperation, this research presents a comprehensive examination of how American institutions, including the U.S. Department of State, USAID, the National Endowment for Democracy (NED) etc. are making efforts to strengthen democracy in Ukraine during the war. The author concludes that U.S. assistance is important for Ukraine’s democratic foundations. However, it has not yet addressed such problems as the decline in Ukrainians’ trust in government institutions, which underscores the need for continued efforts to increase transparency, anti-corruption measures, and accountability to bring Ukraine closer to European standards in the long run.
Forensic Speech Enhancement: Toward Reliable Handling of Poor-Quality Speech Recordings Used as Evidence in Criminal Trials
Authors: Fraser Helen , Aubanel Vincent , Maher Robert C. , Mawalim Candy , Wang Xin , Poc̆ta Peter , Keith Emma , Chollet Gérard , Pizzi Karla
Published: November 2024

This paper proposes an innovative interdisciplinary approach to evaluating the effectiveness of forensic speech enhancement (FSE). FSE faces unique challenges arising from a range of factors, from poor recording quality, highly variable conditions from case to case, and content uncertainty. Despite these difficulties, FSE is commonly admitted in court, and can significantly influence the outcome of criminal trials. Current FSE practices are hindered by unrealistic expectations from courts, which often assume that enhanced audio inherently clarifies content. In fact, FSE can have the undesired opposite effect, potentially resulting in unfair prejudice, when, for example, it increases the credibility of a misleading transcript. The proposed interdisciplinary project advocates for a better consideration of speech perception factors, particularly those related to transcription. It aims to bridge the gap between FSE and forensic transcription by promoting a combined approach to enhancing and accurately transcribing forensic audio. By developing a position statement on FSE capabilities, the project seeks to establish realistic standards and foster collaboration among researchers and practitioners. This effort aims to ensure reliable, accountable forensic audio evidence, aligning with forensic science standards and improving the effectiveness of the justice system.
The Concept of Digital Property in the Context of Doctrinal Disputes
Authors: Efimova L. G.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes in detail the points of view expressed in the doctrine on the legal nature of digital financial assets, digital currency, as well as critical comments regarding the category of “digital property” proposed by the author, which the author substantiated in a number of his other works. In the work, the author argues the legal position that digital financial assets and digital currency are independent objects of civil law, included in the group called “digital property.” The opponents’ arguments that digital financial assets cannot be considered as an independent object of civil law, since they are digitized securities — an object long known to civil law — are examined in detail. The author proves that the tokenization of “paper rights” has seriously changed their legal regime, which gives grounds for the conclusion that tokens for virtual securities (digital financial assets) are currently an independent object of civil law. Digital currency and digital financial assets are part of digital property. Digital property can become the subject of relative and absolute digital rights.
The Legal Nature of Deliverable Futures
Authors: Shakurov R. S.
Published: November 2024

The article studies the legal nature of deliverable futures. The author aims to define a deliverable futures by comparing its legal nature with the nature of the closest financial instrument to it — a deliverable forward. Futures differs from the forward contracts by the obligatory participation of the exchange as a mandatory facilitator in the conclusion and execution of the transaction. It is proposed to consider exchange transactions as a kind of aleatorial contracts, but contrary to bets they are subject to judicial protection under Russian law. The delivery futures is a complex contract, which combines the features of aleatoric transactions and purchase contracts. One the one hand it is related to the former by the presence of stochasticity. On the other hand it is related to the latter in that the underlying assets are sold for a fee.
Governança e controle social do Sistema Único de Saúde em uma região de saúde do estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Clemente Silva Mauricio , Jose de Lima Martelli Petronio , Ferreira Rodrigues Ellem Najla
Published: November 2024

O trabalho objetiva observar a definição de políticas em uma região de saúde e possíveis pontos de conflito existentes nas relações entre um conselho de saúde de um município sede de regional de saúde (Garanhuns) e a instância de pactuação regional CIR (Comissão Intergestores Regional). Utilizou-se de uma abordagem qualitativa, observacional, longitudinal e exploratória a partir de análise documental. O material foi submetido a análise de conteúdo temática conforme Bardin e posteriormente o corpus textual foi submetido ao método de Reinert e a análise de similitude por meio do software IRAMUTEQ. O Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Garanhuns apresentou maturidade institucional e amplo envolvimento com diversos atores sociais, porém o debate sobre a rede regionalizada não esteve presente na pauta da instituição. Nas reuniões da Comissão Intergestores Regional a temática da participação social não esteve presente e foram registradas queixas quanto ao funcionamento da instituição, tanto por parte dos pequenos municípios como por parte dos representantes estaduais. A partir das evidências obtidas no universo do estudo, foi possível demonstrar que houve um vazio de representação social no planejamento e na gestão regional do sistema de saúde no período analisado na V Gerência Regional de Saúde de Pernambuco.
Role of Language Game in the Realization of Communicative strategies of teachers of Higher Education school
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bulyina Yu.V.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals and analyses types of language game, which are used by teachers of the school of higher education in the course of the educational process for the implementation of communicative strategies.
Literary and non-fiction Precedent Phenomena in Contemporary slang
Authors:   Saratov State University, Balashova L.V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the analysis of the part that precedent phenomena play in the formation of the contemporary Russian slang. Main thematic text groups frequently used by the slang-speakers in communication are discovered. The functions of the precedent phenomena under study are determined.
Semantic and Cognitive Analysis of the Means of Concentrated Appeal to the Concept вера / faith
Authors:   Saratov State Law Academy, Balashova E. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article contains the semantic and cognitive analysis of the lexeme вера / faith, which nominates concept faith in the Russian and English languages; basic structural components of this lexeme are singled out; nationally specific features of the language and culture concept faith are defined in both Russian Orthodox and Protestant discourse types.
The Representation of the opposition «one's – other's» in Dialect Communication (on the Materials of the Dialect of the Village Belogornoje, Volskij District of the saratov Region)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kryuchkova O. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with specific features of the speech representation of the opposition «one’s – other’s» in religiously heterogeneous traditional community.
Peculiarities of Autobiographical narration in F.M. Dostoyevsky’s novel «Idiot»
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tselovalnikova D.N.
Published: November 2024

In memories-impressions of the main character of the novel «Idiot» on the Swiss nature, the tin cross and the condition before attacks of epilepsy the mechanism of mingling past with present based on the internal logic of hero’s subconsciousness is traced. External events are only a certain external impulse activating and provoking the work of thought, connecting the events of external life with those of spiritual life, which allows to estimate past events from the point of view of the present and actually is a way of mastering the reality.
Game strategies in V. Nabokov’s Lectures on Literature
Authors:   Saratov State University, Guseinova E.R.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the literary game and narrative strategies in V. Nabokov’s Lecture Discourse. The results allow us to believe that Nabokov has used the fictional methods in his Lectures. The correlation of Subject and Object of creativity allows us to speak about Lecture Discourse as an artistic integrity.
Adverbs as the Lingvistic Markers of the text’s Precedent (Based on the storey «nevsky Avenue» by N.V. Gogol and the Poem «to ***» by A.S. Pushkin)
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Ivshina T.P.
Published: November 2024

In the article comparative analysis of works is held, substantiated by the influence of A.S. Pushkin on the creative life of N.V. Gogol. While examining the purity motive, linguistic markers of the text precedent are investigated, including adverbs as aesthetic units that are relevant for the text integrity, as they are able to accumulate sense capacity and participate in the creation of the emotive field.
Иллюстрированный русско-туркменский биологический словарь : в 4 частях. Часть 1. Растения : учебное пособие для студентов из Туркменистана, обучающихся по направлениям подготовки 06.03.01 Биология и 44.03.01 Педагогическое образование
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Буланый Ю. И. , Гылыджов Н. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Юдакова О. И. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: November 2024

В словаре приводится около 600 терминологических единиц на русском и туркменском языках, часто встречающихся в учебниках и учебных пособиях по биологическим дисциплинам, касающихся изучения анатомии, морфологии, эмбриологии, систематики и экологии растений. Для студентов из Туркменистана, обучающихся на биологическом факультете по направлениям подготовки 06.03.01 Биология и 44.03.01 Педагогическое образование.
Trends and Projections of Mortality Attributed to Occupational Neoplasms and Occupational Tracheal, Bronchus, and Lung Cancer in the World, G7 Countries and Turkey
Authors: Yıldırım-Ozturk Elif Nur , Ozturk Mustafa
Published: November 2024

Background: The most important and remarkable aspect of occupational neoplasms is that they are preventable. We aimed to examine the trends and projections of mortality rates attributed to occupational neoplasms (MAON) and occupational tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (MAOLCa) in the world, G7 countries, and Turkey from 1990 to 2040.
Methods: The study was ecological one. Data for the study were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Foresight Visualization. For the study, time points were set every five years. For each time point, the age-standardized MAON, MAOLCa, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were recorded. Rates were analyzed by joinpoint regression analysis.
Results: Globally, MAON was projected to decrease from 3.81% in 1990 to 2.83% in 2040. According to the joinpoint regression analysis, the joint year for the world was 2020. In Germany, the US, the UK, Italy, Canada and Turkey, the trend for MAON showed a decrease, similar to the global trend. However, MAON was stable in France and increased in Japan. Globally, MAOLCa was expected to decline gradually from 19.44% to 16.82% from 1990 to 2040. In the US, France and Turkey, the trend for MAOLca decreased, similar to the global trend. However, it was stable in the UK, Italy, and Canada and increased in Germany and Japan.
Conclusion: MAON tended to decrease worldwide and in the six countries, except France and Japan. MAOLCa tends to decrease worldwide, in the US, France, and Turkey, increase in Germany and Japan, and remain stable in the UK, Italy, and Canada.
Subsequent Pregnancy Outcomes Following Prepregnancy Cerclage in Patients with Absent Ecto-Cervix
Authors: Lu Jin , Zhou Ling , Xu Minqin , Yang Li , Li Xue
Published: November 2024

Background: We aimed to determine whether the prepregnancy cerclage for women with cervical incompetence with absent ecto‑cervix affects the time from surgery to conception and subsequent pregnancy outcome.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out on patients with at least one previous history of second-trimester abortion and extremely short cervix found by gynecological examination. A total of 40 cases of McDonald's cerclage before pregnancy were performed. The time from surgery to conception and pregnancy outcome were followed up for 4 years. The main outcomes were the time from surgery to conception, and the gestational week of delivery, miscarriage rate, preterm delivery rate.
Results: Between September 2018 and December 2022, 37 women became pregnant following prepregnancy cerclage. In total, 36 babies were born to 37 mothers. The recurrence rate of second-trimester miscarriage was 8.11% (3/37) and the preterm birth rate was 29.73% (11/37). Mean time from surgery to conception was 38w (range 2w-160w).Mean gestational age at delivery was 36 weeks +4 (256 days).The live birth rate was 100%. There were no maternal complications, no intestinal and bladder injuries.
Conclusion: Cervical incompetence patients with absent ecto‑cervix may benefit from prepregnancy cerclage without affecting the interpregnancy interval.
Tumor Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Guo Zhuangyu , Wang Xue , Huang Shuaishuai , Weng Guobin
Published: November 2024

Background: M6A RNA methylation and the tumor microenvironment (TME) have been reported to play important roles in the progression and prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, whether m6A RNA methylation regulators affect the TME in ccRCC remains unknown. Thus, we aimed to evaluate comprehensively the effect of m6A RNA methylation regulators on the TME in ccRCC.
Methods: Transcriptome data of ccRCC were obtained from TCGA database. Consensus clustering analysis was conducted based on the expression of m6A RNA methylation regulators. Survival differences were evaluated by Kaplan–Meier analysis between the clusters. The DESeq2 package was used to analyze the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the clusters. GO and KEGG pathway analyses were performed by the ClusterProfiler R package. The CIBERSORT algorithm was used to evaluate immune infiltration.
Results: The expression of 15 m6A regulators significantly differed between ccRCC and normal kidney tissues. Based on the expression of these 15 m6A regulators, two clusters were identified by consensus clustering, in which cluster 1 had better overall survival (OS). Overall, 4,429 DEGs were identified between the two clusters and were enriched in immune-related biological processes. Cluster 1 had lower immune and ESTIMATE scores, higher expression of HLA and lower expression of immune checkpoint molecules. Moreover, immune infiltration and expressions of Th1/IFNγ gene signature were also significantly different between the two clusters.
Conclusion: Our study revealed m6A regulators were important participants in the development of ccRCC, with a close relationship with the TME.
Oncoming Revolution in the Next Generation of Cohort Studies
Authors: Moameri Hossein , Norouzi Mojtaba , Haghdoost Ali Akbar , Golkar Mostafa Hosseini
Published: November 2024

The world is changing rapidly, mainly due to the impact of megatrends that have an impact on the entire human life, particularly in medical sciences. Medical research methodologies such as cohort studies provide very critical information, but it is not clear what would be its destination in the future. In this short article, we have tried to offer a somewhat different perspective on the future of cohort studies by analyzing the texts and their conclusions from the author's viewpoint. According to our assessment, cohorts will play a key role in medical research, but their methodology will significantly change in terms of designing, implementing, analysing, and applying the findings. The new generation of cohort study extracts most of their information from electronic health records, and it is not just restricted to a particular geographic area. With the changes in the levels of occupational exposure, risk factors, and the introduction of Omics, likely, occupational and birth cohorts as well as human diseases will likely undergo fundamental changes in the future. Big data will provide researchers with new opportunities, but information extraction and analysis require a team of specialists from several scientific fields. Furthermore, participants are likely to play a more active role in setting priorities and implementing research findings.
Chapters from the book "Wars, Revolutions and Dictatorships: A Study of Historical and Contemporary Problems from a Comparative Point of View"
Authors: Andreski St.
Published: November 2024

The journal “Political Conceptology” publishes a translation of the twelfth and thirteenth chapters of Stanislav Andreski’s book “Wars, Revolutions and Dictatorships: A Study of Historical and Contemporary Problems from a Comparative Point of View.
Enhancing Fuel Economy in Heavy-Duty Trucks: A Contemporary Approach
Authors: Vimalesan Vignesh
Published: November 2024

This article reviews the effect of load-based speed control (LBSC) and gear-down protection (GDP) features on fuel consumption in heavy-duty trucks. These two electronic features, developed by Cummins Inc., are major developments in the field of engine management for optimum fuel economy. LBSC controls engine speed based on operating conditions, while GDP encourages operation in top gear for maximum fuel economy. Their mechanisms, benefits, and combined impact on fuel consumption and driver behavior are discussed. The discussion also involves challenges and future developments in this field. Research indicates that LBSC and GDP can offer significant improvements in fuel savings, up to 7% improvement in fuel efficiency. LBSC and GDP contribute to cutting fuel consumption and serve as virtual driver trainers, contributing to more efficient driving behavior. This article concludes that LBSC and GDP are important tools that help fleet managers reduce operation costs and environmental impact within the trucking industry.
Religious service attendance and consumer financial outcomes: Evidence from a longitudinal survey
Authors: Cwynar Andrzej , Potocki Tomasz , Białowolski Piotr , Węziak-Białowolska Dorota
Published: November 2024

Previous literature has pointed to strong links between religion and economic outcomes. However, little is known about how individual consumers ’ religiosity is related to their financial management outcomes. Using longitudinal data from a national representative survey of households in Poland (more than 90% of believers declaring Roman Catholic religious denomination), we examine the associations between religious service attendance (RSA) and three subsequent consumer financial outcomes: savings, debt, and financial satisfaction. Social contacts, general trust, and risk tolerance have been tested to mediate these associations. The results indicate that RSA is prospectively associated with all three consumer financial outcomes: savings (positive), debt (negative), and financial satisfaction (positive). Only one mediation effect was found: the association between RSA and savings is mediated by social contacts. This implies that religiosity, as measured by RSA, is prospectively associated with financial outcomes, and social contacts have some potential to mediate the process.
Modeling Group Exercise Members Continuation
Authors: Bareni Shahaf , Walker Joseph , Walker Laura , Beldon Zachary , Dotterweich Andrew Russell
Published: November 2024

This research presents a conceptual model that investigates group exercise program continuation, influenced by membership price, service quality, and group cohesion. A random sample of members from recreation fitness centers completed a group exercise questionnaire (three locations, n= 200). The study measured members’ perceptions of class social cohesion, group exercise service quality, price satisfaction, and continuation. Results show that Price Satisfaction, Group Exercise Service Quality (GXSQ) and Group Integration Task (GI-T) have a direct significant relationship with Intent to Repurchase. GXSQ and Price mediate the relationship of GI-T and Continuation. Price mediating the relationship of GXSQ and intent to repurchase. GI-S does not contribute to the model. The results emphasize the importance of the quality of the program (instructor and operations) and the price point when deciding to repurchase classes. The collective task and how participants perceived satisfaction are influenced by these factors, and a positive experience leads to program continuation.
Extent of acceptance of Government Projects for Food Security in Kabokweni Ehlanzeni District, South Africa
Authors:   University of Mpumalanga, Mgwenya LI , Agholor IA ,   University of Mpumalanga, Sithole MZ ,   University of Mpumalanga, Morepje MT ,   University of Mpumalanga, Thabane VN ,   University of Mpumalanga, Msweli NS ,   University of Mpumalanga
Published: November 2024

Food security is a major concern in different countries across the world, including South Africa. The study aimed to contextually analyse government projects in Kabokweni, Ehlanzeni district, South Africa to enhance their potential, and strengthen food security. A simple random sampling process was used to choose the 294 participants from a group of 1121 small-scale farmers. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire, which was administered to respondents by the lead researcher with the aid of trained enumerators. After giving consent, the respondents were asked the questions in one-on-one interviews while the lead researcher and enumerators noted down their responses on the questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data using SPSS version 28 software. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and tables were used for analysis in the study. The type of inferential statistics used is the linear regression model. The results showed that most of the participants were female (64.29%). Youth participation was found to be 25.17% (age group of 29 to 39 years), while elderly farmers were found to be 13.95% (62 years and older). The majority (55.44%) of the small-scale farmers in the study area were schooled up to secondary level, while 12.24% had no formal education. At least 35.7% of the participants owned farmland ranging from 6 to 9 acres, with an annual income of R23 000 earned by 55.44% of the participants. Educational level (P-value=0.001), employment status (P-value=0.181), farm size (P-value=0.003), type of farm enterprise (P-value=0.001), and the level of awareness about government projects (P-value=0.001) were significant, and positively associated with the decision to accept government projects aimed at improving food security levels at the study area. However, the type of crops cultivated (P-value=0.005), and the type of livestock (P-value=0.001) were also statistically significant and influenced the acceptance of government projects for food security. In conclusion, to increase participation in government projects for food security, the monitoring and distribution approach must be improved. Moreover, the study recommends that small-scale farmers should be well informed about the benefits of participating in government projects for food security in the study area. Key words: Extent, acceptance, food security, government, projects, participation, smallholder farmers
Estilos de crianza en madres de Lima Metropolitana
Authors:   , Trujillo Obo Karol Del Carmen , Capristan Garcia Julissa Elizabeth
Published: November 2024

Introducción: En la actualidad las madres enfrentan retos a nivel social, cultural, laboral, económico, entre otros, a los cuales ha tenido que adaptar su responsabilidad parental para educar a sus hijos. Ante esta situación, diversos estudios remarcan la influencia que tienen las características sociodemográficas para la manifestación de estilos parentales. Objetivo: Comparar los estilos de crianza  en madres de Lima Metropolitana según las variables sociodemográficas planteadas en la investigación. Método: Se utilizó un diseño  comparativo de grupos naturales transversal. Participaron 385 madres limeñas con edades comprendidas entre 20 a 59 años (M = 37.86, DE = 11.00) a quienes se les administró el Cuestionario de Dimensiones y Estilos de Crianza (PSDQ). Resultados: Los resultados indicaron que para el estilo de crianza Autoritativo existen diferencias significativas según el grupo etario y el estado civil. En el caso del estilo Autoritario se hallaron diferencias significativas según el grupo etario, estado civil, nivel de escolaridad y las horas de trabajo y finalmente en el estilo permisivo no se hallaron diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: Los años de maternidad, el vínculo legal con el padre de los hijos, el nivel educativo de la madre y el tipo de jornada laboral se asocian con comportamientos democráticos e imperativos de crianza, aunque el grado de impacto no es lo suficientemente grande como para establecer resultados concluyentes.
Las experiencias y conductas alimentarias adquiridas durante la pandemia del Covid-19 y la alfabetización nutricional en adultos de 20 a 35 años que acuden a gimnasios, en Lima metropolitana del 2022-2023
Authors:   , Lazo Canales Sofia , Montoya Aguirre Karla Lucia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Describir las experiencias y conductas alimentarias adquiridas durante la pandemia por Covid-19 y la alfabetización nutricional en adultos de 20 a 35 años que acuden a gimnasios, en Lima metropolitana del 2022-2023. Metodología: Se elaboró un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico con una muestra de 32 participantes, entrevistados a través de preguntas semiestructuradas hasta llegar a la saturación de información. Resultados: Se encontró que la muestra utilizó nutricionistas, internet y el etiquetado nutricional para la obtención de información nutricional; y esta fue procesada a través de la sustitución de alimentos por otros más saludables. Los participantes comprenden que la dieta básica está compuesta por proteínas, carbohidratos y vegetales, y reconocen como alimentos saludables al pollo, verduras y frutas. Mientras que alimentos altos en grasas, procesados y azucarados deberían evitarse. Por otro lado, la información para tomar de decisiones nutricionales fueron obtenidas del etiquetado nutricional, entrenadores, amigos y familiares. En las experiencias durante el Covid-19, tuvieron una economía adecuada la cual les permitía seguir financiando los alimentos como en pre-pandemia. Además, se observó que en las celebraciones solían consumir comida criolla y rápida, gaseosas y bebidas caseras, lo que influyó en las conductas alimentarias actuales donde se incrementó el consumo de bebidas y comidas caseras. Conclusiones: El entorno sociocultural impactó en los hábitos alimentarios durante la pandemia e incluso en las conductas actuales. Principalmente el internet les proporcionó información nutricional de manera rápida, lo cual generó un cambio de hábitos para adaptarse a una alimentación saludable.
Propuesta de un modelo de gestión de salud y seguridad ocupacional para reducir el índice de accidentabilidad en una MYPE del rubro textil en el Perú, 2021
Authors:   , Cruces Flores Daniella , Siguas Alvarez Anthony Eduardo
Published: November 2024

En el marco de la pandemia del COVID – 19 los protocolos de seguridad y salud ocupacional en las mypes textiles peruanas han sufrido muchas modificaciones, sin embargo, esto no ha evitado que durante el año 2020 se reportaran 484 accidentes de trabajo en empresas del rubro textil. Es por ello que la presente investigación plantea un modelo de gestión de salud y seguridad ocupacional para una Mypes del rubro textil. De acuerdo con las investigaciones realizadas la implementación de modelos de gestión para la prevención de riesgos laborales trae consigo el incremento en la eficacia de la organización, la disminución del índice de frecuencia de accidentes y de igual forma la gravedad de estos, no obstante, para lograr todo ello imprescindible fomentar el aprendizaje participativo a fin de permitir un mayor compromiso de los empleados y contextualizar la información de los incidentes. El propósito principal de la investigación es la reducción de accidentes laborales en una mype del rubro textil, lo cual contribuirá a reducir los accidentes e inherentemente incrementar la productividad de la organización. Es por ello que para el desarrollo del modelo de gestión propuesto se han empleado 4 metodologías: plan de SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO, metodología 5s, método REBA y finalmente el programa de capacitación Hearts and Minds, las cuales son factibles de implementar y económicamente viables.
Influencia de las barreras paraarancelarias en las exportaciones de café sin tostar ni descafeinar a Suiza en el marco del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y la Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio (EFTA) entre los años 2011 y 2023
Authors:   , Julio-Rospigliosi Porretti Vincenzo Domenico , Bernedo Callan Daniela Alexandra
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación se centra en determinar la influencia de las barreras paraarancelarias en las exportaciones peruanas de la partida 090111 a Suiza dentro del TLC con el EFTA entre el 2011 y 2023. Para ello, se emplea una metodología mixta y de tipo explicativa, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Para el análisis cualitativo, mediante el diseño de teoría fundamentada, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a expertos sectoriales de instituciones públicas y privadas, así como a empresas exportadoras. Para el análisis cuantitativo, a través de un diseño longitudinal, se emplea un modelo de regresión lineal múltiple basado en la Nueva Teoría del Comercio Internacional, utilizando información obtenida de fuentes secundarias oficiales. La investigación se enfocó en una muestra de 6 empresas exportadoras de café sin tostar ni descafeinar a Suiza entre 2011 y 2023, y una muestra de 156 datos. Los resultados revelan que las certificaciones de normas de sostenibilidad, los certificados de origen y las MSF influyen en las exportaciones de café sin tostar ni descafeinar, mientras que la cantidad exportada en anteriores campañas y el tipo de cambio explican cuantificablemente la influencia de estas barreras paraarancelarias en el desempeño de las exportaciones de este producto a Suiza. Por lo tanto, se concluye que, aunque el TLC suscrito entre Perú y Suiza no se considere significativo en este contexto, las barreras paraarancelarias influyen en las exportaciones de este producto y el sector cafetalero, a pesar de que no representan un obstáculo insuperable para acceder a este mercado.
La gestión de la trazabilidad alimentaria y su relación con la cadena de suministro de empresas peruanas exportadoras de mango durante el periodo 2016-2022
Authors:   , Ñañez Janampa Ariana Antonella , Ballona Inga Wilson Ruben
Published: November 2024

Durante la última década, las exportaciones de mango peruano se han incrementado progresivamente en el mercado internacional, centrándose en cumplir con los regímenes de inocuidad del producto, evitando algún componente deficiente que perjudique la salud del consumidor. Al implementar prácticas de trazabilidad enfocadas en los alimentos, es indispensable que cada etapa de la cadena de suministro sea eficiente. En efecto, se desarrollará los factores de la Gestión de la Trazabilidad Alimentaria de manera que impacte positivamente en el desempeño de las empresas peruanas del sector en estudio. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la relación entre la Gestión de la Trazabilidad Alimentaria y la Cadena de Suministro en las empresas exportadores peruanas de mango durante el periodo 2016-2022. La metodología empleada fue de carácter cuantitativa correlacional, empleándose cuestionarios con una escala de Likert con un total de 25 enunciados. La muestra fue no probabilística por conveniencia, y se encuestaron a un total de 32 profesionales como Supervisores, Gerentes y jefes en el área de logística, calidad, producción, sanidad, campo, operaciones y exportación de agroexportadoras de mango ubicados dentro del territorio peruano. Para el análisis de datos se emplearon el análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial. El estudio concluyó que la Gestión de la Trazabilidad Alimentaria se relaciona positivamente con la Cadena de Suministro.
Nuevo mercado de abasto y edificio multifamiliar en San Miguel
Authors:   , Hoyos Gutierrez Génesis Jhessú
Published: November 2024

El proyecto de tesis está proyectado en el actual mercado La Hacienda en el distrito de San Miguel, abarcando las 2 manzanas completas incluyendo el mercado y las viviendas autoconstruidas en la parte posterior. La propuesta comienza a partir de la necesidad de volver a hacer un mercado que no cumple con las necesidades de los usuarios, a partir de la construcción de la Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, el mercado ha ido tomando mayor importancia y revalorizando la zona. Es por ello que se propone la demolición de las construcciones existentes y la construcción de un nuevo edificio mixto de mercado y vivienda multifamiliar El proyecto consta de 2 torres, una en cada manzana y en los 2 primeros pisos de cada torre funciona el mercado de abastos, del piso 3 al piso 20 se desarrollan las viviendas multifamiliares; en el primer sótano se ubican los estacionamientos del mercado, en el segundo y tercer sótano se ubican los estacionamientos de las viviendas. Una parte de cada sótano está destinada al área de servicio y área técnica del mercado y las viviendas. El proyecto busca integrar el edificio mixto a la zona urbana, en el frente de la calle Los Suspiros, mediante su forma generando una plaza pública rodeada de comercio y tiendas exteriores que podrán funcionar terminando el horario del mercado. Estas tiendas también se ubicarán en el frente de la Av. La Marina creándose así un boulevard comercial que activará la zona, generando puestos de trabajo prósperos y proporcionada seguridad; ya que, actualmente es muy insegura debido a los muros ciegos que genera el mercado y lo solitario que es en los alrededores.
Percepción del storytelling de adultas mayores en Instagram Caso Falabella: "Arriba Mujeres, tal como somos"
Authors:   , Quino Martinez Fiorella Victoria
Published: November 2024

Este estudio busca determinar cómo las mujeres de 60 a 70 años de clase media que habitan en las zonas centro y este de Lima Metropolitana, perciben el storytelling en la campaña de Falabella "Arriba mujeres, tal como somos" en Instagram, que representa a mujeres adultas mayores. Las redes sociales y la publicidad digital influyen significativamente en la imagen de marca, siendo esencial comprender el rol de estos medios en el desafío de estereotipos y en la promoción de una perspectiva diferente sobre el envejecimiento. Para ello, se empleó una metodología cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas con adultas mayores residentes en Lima Metropolitana pertenecientes a los estratos socioeconómicos A y B, que usan Instagram y conocen la marca Falabella. Los hallazgos de esta investigación sugieren que las participantes perciben que el spot encarna una versión contemporánea y auténtica de la mujer mayor, reflejando su vitalidad y bienestar. Se concluye, además, que este tipo de campañas contribuyen a construir una imagen de aprobación hacia la representación de mujeres mayores como personas fuertes y dispuestas a afrontar desafíos, la cual promueve un estilo de vida activo y saludable, capaz de desafiar estereotipos al mostrar a las mujeres mayores en roles diversos y significativos, superando las convenciones de abuelas o personas dependientes. No obstante, se insta a futuros investigadores y profesionales de la publicidad a considerar las diversas experiencias y perspectivas de las mujeres mayores para diseñar campañas disruptivas y continuar desafiando representaciones estereotipadas y tradicionales.
Centro de atención de día y residencia gerontológica en San Martín de Porres
Authors:   , Echavarria Alendez Walter Joel
Published: November 2024

El presente proyecto es un centro de día y residencia para el adulto mayor, el cual se ubica en un punto estratégico en el distrito de San Martin de Porres, en la ciudad de Lima. El cual cubrirá las necesidades básicas como vivienda, alimentación, recreación y salud. El proyecto tiene como objetivo principal la interacción entre el usuario y la comunidad, consiguiendo de esta manera una arquitectura adecuada libre de barreras, es por ello que el proyecto fue diseñado con los requerimientos arquitectónicos establecidos por norma, proyectos referenciales y aplicado en base al énfasis el “In-Between”.
Efecto de la Educación en el uso de Anticonceptivos Modernos, según el área de residencia en Perú
Authors:   , Mendoza Ludeña Keler André
Published: November 2024

Este estudio analiza el efecto de la educación de las mujeres y de sus parejas en la utilización de métodos anticonceptivos modernos según el área de residencia en Perú. Se optó por emplear el modelo de regresión logística multinomial y se utilizaron los datos de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2022. Los resultados del modelo revelan que solo el nivel educativo secundario y superior de la mujer tiene un efecto positivo en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos modernos en el entorno rural y urbano, respectivamente. En cambio, todos los niveles educativos de la pareja de la mujer permiten explicar la utilización de anticonceptivos modernos en el área urbana, pero no en el rural.
Desarrollo de un sistema automatizado para la extracción de pectina a partir de la cáscara de cacao
Authors:   , Quijada Marcas Valeria , Ccencho Falcon Maritza
Published: November 2024

La pectina obtenida de la cáscara de cacao ha sido recientemente investigada por sus propiedades gelificantes y estabilizadoras que tienen un gran potencial para la industria alimentaria, cosmética y farmacéutica. Sin embargo, su producción a nivel industrial no ha sido estudiada ni desarrollada en el Perú. Una parte fundamental del proceso de extracción es la etapa de hidrólisis ácida, filtrado de la cáscara de cacao y enfriamiento de la mezcla. Por ello, se propone un sistema automatizado para la extracción de pectina a partir de la cáscara de cacao. El control de estos procesos es de gran importancia pues de ello dependerá la calidad y eficiencia de la pectina extraída. Las pruebas se llevarán a cabo en un cono cilíndrico de 100 L de capacidad que está adaptado para contener un filtro cilíndrico de 20L, ambos fabricados en acero inoxidable AISI 304. El filtro tiene un motor para homogeneizar la temperatura y el pH de la mezcla. El pH del proceso es de 2 y la temperatura de 90°C ± 2°C, ya que en estos rangos la pectina se libera más fácilmente de la cáscara del cacao. Al final del proceso, el enfriador contracorriente estabilizará la temperatura a menos de 30°C. El método principal consiste en el diseño estructural del tanque, filtro y enfriador; y en el diseño del regulador de pH y del sistema de calentamiento. El rendimiento del proceso de extracción se alcanzó en un 14%.
El papel de las comunidades de marca en la construcción de lealtad de marca
Authors:   , Decheco Castro Maria Claudia , Soto Montes Beatriz Isabel
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo demostrar la relación y el impacto que tienen las variables de soporte social, participación en la comunidad de marca, compromiso con la comunidad de marca y confianza de marca en el proceso de generación de lealtad de marca. Este estudio realizó una encuesta en línea dirigida a 300 miembros de una comunidad en línea dedicados compartir información sobre una marca. Para analizar la data obtenida, se utilizó la metodología cuantitativa y el modelo estructural con la técnica de ecuaciones estructurales con un enfoque de mínimos cuadrados parciales (PLS-SEM). Los primeros resultados demuestran que el soporte social, el compromiso con la comunidad de marca y la confianza de marca influencian positivamente hacia la creación de lealtad de marca. Por otro lado, el estudio también revela cómo la participación en la comunidad de marca no tiene un efecto positivo en la generación de lealtad de marca. Este estudio ha identificado que el soporte social dentro de un contexto de comunidades de marca en línea es una variable antecedente y significativa para la participación en la comunidad de marca, el compromiso con la comunidad de marca y la confianza de marca. Inclusive estas variables colaboran con la generación de lealtad de marca. Además, se ha logrado obtener información sobre cómo las comunidades de marca en las redes sociales pueden motivar a los clientes a comprar e interactuar más con las marcas a través de Internet.