bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Fitness Profile of Wheelchair-Bound Soldier: A Preliminary Study to Propose a New Standard for Disabled Soldier
Authors: Ernandini Endang , A. Pakasi Trevino
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The Regulation of the Ministry of Defense No. 106 of 2016 regulates the process of whether a disabled soldier should retire or continue their career. Some soldiers can continue after undergoing a rehabilitation program and fitness test called Uji Kesamaptaan. Unfortunately, the current scoring system in Uji Kesamaptaan only fits for normal soldiers. The purpose of this study was to describe the profile of normal and disabled soldiers who underwent physical fitness tests. The equality value “Kesamaptaan table” with the running test can be used to assess the ability for disabilities by using a wheelchair test?Methods: This preliminary study used a cross-sectional method and involved 46 soldiers who were divided into two groups, disabled (n=16) and normal (n=30). All participants underwent a 12-minuterun or wheel test in a 400-meter track, to record the distance covered according to their ability. VO2Max assessed using the Cardio-Pulmonary Exercise Test (CPET). Results were analyze using SPSS program;Independent T-test.Results: No significant difference was observed in the characteristics (age, body weight, height, and mass index) between the two groups. The VO2Max difference between normal soldiers and disabled soldiers was highly significant. The highest score among disabled and normal soldiers was 38 L/min/kg BW and 64 L/min/kg BW, respectively. Normal soldiers covered 465m farther in a 12-minute run test.Conclusion: Kesamaptaan, the current scoring system for soldiers, can be considered unfair for the disabled soldiers. The scoring system only includes for 12-minutes running test. Differences in the involvement of muscles and muscle type, affecting energy use and oxygen consumption between the 12-minute run test and wheelchair pedal test. Therefore, value conversion is required for disabled soldiers.Keywords: disabled persons, exercise test, physical fitness, VO2Max
Monitored Home-based Exercise Rehabilitation for Patient with Chronic Respiratory and Cardiovascular Diseases During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Report ABSTRACT
Authors: Arnengsih Nazir  , Marina Annette Moeliono
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTIntroduction: In patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), due to shared-risk factors, concomitant chronic cardiovascular diseases include Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) are common and resulting in increase overall morbidity and mortality.Case Report: A female patient, 52 years, came for pulmonary rehabilitation 2 weeks after hospitalization due to acute exacerbation of COPD. One week before the exacerbation, she showed symptoms of CHF. Physical examination showed signs of right and left heart failure, oxygen desaturation, and limited chest expansion. Functional assessment showed disability in self-care, instrumental activities of daily living (ADL), deconditioning, depression, and anxiety. Supporting examination confirmed very severe restriction and obstruction, bronchopneumonia, cardiomegaly, and pulmonary hypertension. Rehabilitation problems include cardiorespiratory, ADL, and psychological problems. The Covid-19 pandemic causing prohibition of supervised cardiorespiratory rehabilitation. Home-based exercise program was given for 5 months. Monitoring was done via video call before and after each exercise and through analysis of exercise diary. Psychological counseling also given at the beginning of the program. Patient did all of prescribed exercises. At the end, symptoms decreased, patient can do ADL and hobbies, no exacerbation or exercise intolerance, patient does not look anxious and consents to leisure activities.Conclusion: Monitored-home based exercise programs can be used as safely alternative to hospitalbased, if done according to the prescription. However , monitoring by physician is mandatory.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, covid-19 pandemic, homebased exercise, rehabilitation
Validation numérique et expérimentale d'un seuil de mesure à échancrure en arcs de cercle
Authors: DUFRESNE M. , FRELAT M. , ISEL S. , MANJARRES A. , SCHAER N. , SACERDOTE G. , VAZQUEZ J. , WERTEL J.
Published: July 2021

Un des objectifs de ce travail est la fiabilisation de l’autosurveillance des ouvrages de
déversement pour lesquels les faibles lames déversantes contribuent fortement au volume annuel
déversé. Une réflexion préalable explicite la problématique de l’évaluation de l’incertitude de la mesure,
prépondérante pour ces faibles lames déversantes. Les approches de différentes normes métrologiques
sont comparées, notamment sur le choix de l’incertitude de la détermination du zéro de la mesure de
hauteur. Alors qu’il est préconisé de considérer 1 cm d’incertitude pour des sites de grande taille équipés
d’une crête irrégulière en génie civil, elle peut baisser à 2 mm pour les petits ouvrages équipés d’une crête
profilée en Inox. Reprofiler la crête avec une échancrure permet donc de réduire l’incertitude de mesure à
quelques millimètres tout en relevant la lame déversante des faibles débits. Une forme spécifique,
composée d’une succession d’arcs de cercle est présentée ici à travers une calibration par modélisation
3D et sa validation sur banc d’essai. Cette crête permet une évaluation du débit avec une incertitude
inférieure à 6 %, même pour les faibles lames déversantes en réduisant l’accroche des déchets flottants.
Cette forme limite aussi l’élévation de la hauteur d’eau en amont, l’acceptabilité de cette dernière doit être
vérifiée via un diagnostic capacitaire.
Tests de capteurs biologiques pour l’évaluation de l’écotoxicité
d’eaux usées traitées
Authors: CAGNARD O. , ALOCHE E. , NAKACHE-DANGLOT F. , DECAMPS A. , NEUZERET D. , GEFFARD O. , QUEAU H. , MONIER J.-M. , SIBOURG O.
Published: July 2021

Comment peut-on mettre en lumière et discriminer les pollutions dues aux micropolluants
en sortie de stations d’épuration ? Les mesures physico-chimiques en continu sur le terrain ainsi que les
mesures chimiques en laboratoire ne rendent pas compte de la réalité de la pollution dite diffuse due aux
micropolluants. Trois types de bioessais ou biocapteurs ont été testés, de juillet 2019 à mars 2020, sur la
station d’épuration de Saint-Fons (Rhône, France) afin de déterminer ce qu’ils peuvent apporter à la
surveillance de la qualité des eaux usées traitées : les bancs d’expérimentation ex situ travaillant à l’aide
de populations de gammares et deux capteurs en continu innovants, un capteur microbien mettant en
oeuvre une communauté bactérienne endogène et une station de biosurveillance dont le principe repose
sur une base multiespèce (crustacés, gastéropodes et sangsues). Ce type de mesures offre clairement une
complémentarité aux analyses chimiques. Ils permettent de rendre visibles des stress biologiques sur des
périodes prolongées ou bien en temps réel. Les capteurs physico-chimiques offrent des réponses globales,
mais n’ont pas une sensibilité suffisante pour détecter une pollution diffuse. Les analyses chimiques
sur les prélèvements moyens 24 heures ne donnent pas de réponse pertinente. Sans biocapteur, la
surveillance analytique et instrumentale actuelle des stations d’épuration ne permet pas d’évaluer les
impacts biologiques dus aux micropolluants, sur la vie aquatique. Ces tests montrent les aspects
bénéfiques d’un traitement tertiaire dédié à la lutte contre les micropolluants, et la pertinence d’une
biosurveillance des eaux rejetées dans les milieux naturels. Les prochaines recherches visant à accélérer
le déploiement de ce type d’outil devront être axées sur la discrimination du type de pollution détectée.
Méthodologie et instrumentation innovantes pour étudier
l’impact microbiologique de rejets domestiques en rivière
Authors: ANGELESCU D. E. , HAUSOT A. , HUYNH V. , SAISON O.
Published: July 2021

La réduction du risque microbiologique dans les eaux de baignade nécessite des données de
terrain précises. Aujourd’hui, des données fiables de terrain suffisamment denses dans le temps et dans
l’espace sont difficiles, voire impossibles à recueillir à cause du manque d’appareils de mesure permettant
de le faire, de la complexité logistique pour prélever et analyser les échantillons, avec des coûts élevés. Nous
présentons une méthodologie innovante avec l’instrumentation associée pour évaluer à moindre coût
l’impact microbiologique en rivière de pollutions. Connaître la pollution microbiologique en rivière relève de
la modélisation hydrodynamique couplée à des estimations de concentration des sources de pollution et à
l’évolution de la microbiologie dans le milieu. Les résultats permettent d’obtenir une estimation de
l’évolution des pollutions microbiologiques, mais restent très dépendants des paramètres locaux de calage
pour estimer localement un niveau de pollution. La méthodologie présentée ici permet d’obtenir des
concentrations précises directement dans le milieu, pour une gamme importante d’événements polluants,
en déployant sur site une technologie automatisant les prélèvements et les analyses microbiologiques
n’importe où souhaité. Nous présentons une étude de cas où nous avons d’abord quantifié l’impact ponctuel
des rejets, colorés à la fluorescéine (traceur) et déclenchés de manière coordonnée, de cinq bateaux, au
moyen de mesures à haute densité de la concentration de bactéries Escherichia coli (E. coli) et de la
concentration relative (CR) de traceur permettant de calculer les facteurs de dilution. Le prélèvement a été
réalisé manuellement à la canne, et de manière automatique avec un drone aquatique ciblant le panache de
pollution. Nous avons ensuite évalué l’impact sanitaire des rejets des cinq bateaux sur un mois entier au
moyen de l’instrumentation de microbiologie rapide Alert, placée à l’amont et à l’aval du groupe de bateaux,
pour distinguer l’impact des rejets des bateaux sur le bruit de fond des E. coli dans la Marne. Tous les
instruments utilisés sont actionnés automatiquement, fonctionnent sur batteries et transmettent leurs
données sans fil, ce qui dispense du besoin d’un laboratoire pour analyser les prélèvements.
Climate change scenario planning for resource stewardship at Wind Cave National Park: Climate change scenario planning summary
Authors: Runyon Amber , Schuurman Gregor , Miller Brian , Symstad Amy , Hardy Amanda
Published: July 2021

This report explains scenario planning as a climate change adaptation tool in general, then describes how it was applied to Wind Cave National Park as the second part of a pilot project to dovetail climate change scenario planning with National Park Service (NPS) Resource Stewardship Strategy development. In the orientation phase, Park and regional NPS staff, other subject-matter experts, natural and cultural resource planners, and the climate change core team who led the scenario planning project identified priority resource management topics and associated climate sensitivities. Next, the climate change core team used this information to create a set of four divergent climate futures—summaries of relevant climate data from individual climate projections—to encompass the range of ways climate could change in coming decades in the park. Participants in the scenario planning workshop then developed climate futures into robust climate-resource scenarios that considered expert-elicited resource impacts and identified potential management responses. Finally, the scenario-based resource responses identified by park staff and subject matter experts were used to integrate climate-informed adaptations into resource stewardship goals and activities for the park's Resource Stewardship Strategy. This process of engaging resource managers in climate change scenario planning ensures that their management and planning decisions are informed by assessments of critical future climate uncertainties.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIPERTENSI DI KELUARGA RW 014 JATIBENING
Authors: Asep Barkah  , Sahrudi  , Eli Indawati
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola hidup modern telah mengubah sikap dan perilaku manusia salah satunya adalah perilaku merokok yang dijadikan sebagai gaya hidup. Jumlah perokok di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Beberapa dampak dapat terjadi akibat perilaku merokok. Penyakit tersebut diantaranya adalah Hipertensi. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 25.8%. Angka kejadian hipertensi di DKI Jakarta menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2013 adalah sebanyak 20% dari total jumlah penduduk 10.135.030 (Riskesdas, 2013). Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait masalah Hipertensi. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada keluarga terkait dengan penyakit hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penerapan perilaku hidup sehat guna menghindari penyakit hipertensi
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAWATA DALAM MEMBERIKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA USIA REMAJA DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KLENDER
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Tatag Mulyana  , Sahrudi
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Beberapa perawat masih belum berpengalaman dalam merawat remaja dengan gangguan psikiatri serta belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada kasus jiwa remaja. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan asuhan keperawatan dalam kasus psikiatri remaja. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan tersebut didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dalam merawat kasus psikiatri usia remaja. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampian perawat dalam melakukan asukan keperawatan kasus psikiatri remaja
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PROSES PERSALINAN YANG AMAN
Authors: Abela Mayunita  , Resi Galaupa  , Desridiun Kholid
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Upaya penurunan AKI membutuhkan aksi pada beragam level. Selain posyandu, kelas ibu hamil juga dianggap sebagai kelas yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengenali risiko dan tanda bahaya selama masa kehamilan serta sebagai sarana penting untuk merubah sikap dan perilaku ibu hamil. Dengan adanya kelas ibu hamil ini diharapkan seluruh ibu hamil dapat memiliki kemampuan melakukan deteksi dini tanda bahaya kehamilan sehingga ibu hamil dapat dengan nyaman melakukan proses persalinan tanpa ada kekhawatiran terhadap proses persalinan yang dihadapi dan secara tidak langsung dapat menurunkan angka kematian ibu

Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penjelasan dan pemahaman tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui media gambar atau poster, PPT dan video.

Hasil: Dari 29 responden 13 ibu hamil (44,82%) berpendidikan SD, 12 ibu hamil (41,37%) berpendidikan SMP dan 4 ibu hamil (13,79) berpendidikan SMA.

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan responden (ibu hamil) tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan.
PROGRAM KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN METODE SPP (SENAM, PEYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN)
Authors: Desridiun Kholid  , Abela Mayunita  , Resi Galaupa
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Program kelas ibu hamil adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, terjadi perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan dengan demikian akan meningkatkan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan anak.   

Metode: Pendidikan kesehatan/ penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab, pemeriksaan, pemutaran video dan demonstrasi senam bersama.

Hasil: Setelah diberikan materi secara intensif, jumlah ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik mengalami peningkatan dari 4 (26,7%) meningkat menjadi 12 (80%). Hasil uji marginal homogeniety, diketahui p value=0,013 (p value < 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan tentang perawatan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, gizi ibu hamil, anemia dan tanda bahaya kehamilan.

Kesimpulan: Setelah enam bulan secara intensif kelas ibu hamil ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Rawalumbu diperoleh kesimpulan: 1). Pengetahuan ibu hamil menjadi meningkat. 2). Sikap ibu hamil emnjadi meningkat. 3). Praktik senam hamil menjadi lebih baik.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG BAGI KADER POSYANDU PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN BALITA STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Eli Indawati  , Yulia Agustina  , Asep Rusman
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Pola konsumsi pangan yang tidak tepat selama periode pandemi covid-19 berdampak terhadap munculnya berbagai malnutrisi. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat ketidakaseimbangan asupan gizi baik kekurangan maupun kelebihan gizi yang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya berbagai penyakit dan meningkatkan risiko terhadap kematian. Laporan dari Gugus Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa kasus pasien terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 pada anak semakin meningkat. Kondisi seperti ini, secara langsung dapat menyebabkan tingginya prevalensi balita stunting, dan begitupun sebaliknya dimana jumlah balita stunting yang tinggi meningkatkan risiko paparan dan fatalitas dari covid-19 pada anak.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah melalui pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi gizi seimbang.

Hasil: Pengetahuan kader posyandu mengalami peningkatan dari sebelum dan setelah dilakukan edukasi mengalami peningkatan secara bermakna (nilai p=0,000). Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan saat awal adalah 77,52±10,82 dan saat akhir setelah edukasi adalah 82,19±9,93.

Kesimpulan: Dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader Posyansdu di wilayah Kecamatan Cibitung, Kabupaten Bekasi.
Estrategia de Control Fuzzy PI en una Turbina Eólica con Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado para Maximizar la Extracción de Potencia en Presencia de Perturbaciones
Authors: Muñoz Eduardo , Ayala Edy , Pozo Nicolás
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación propone una metodología de control aplicada a una técnica en Sistemas de Generación de Energía Eólica (WEGS) para el Seguimiento del Punto de Máxima Potencia (MPPT) basada en un observador Fuzzy y complementada con un controlador PI mediante el método de Control Directo de Velocidad (DSC). Este enfoque permite controlar la corriente de referencia del lado del rotor  a través de las variaciones de par y potencia eléctrica en un modelo de Generador de Inducción Doblemente Alimentado (DFIG). En consecuencia, la velocidad del generador se controla para obtener una respuesta rápida del máximo Coeficiente de Potencia (). La construcción de esta estrategia comienza con mediciones directas de las variables eléctricas y mecánicas utilizando herramientas computacionales como FAST y Matlab-Simulink para las simulaciones del modelo del aerogenerador. Esta estrategia DSC presenta un rápido desempeño en el seguimiento del  considerando la dinámica de un aerogenerador de 1,5MW; esta estrategia ha sido comparada con un controlador PI tradicional mejorando la extracción de la potencia de salida.
Rendimiento del Sistema Primario de Distribución por interrupciones
Authors: Pesantez Gabriel , Ugsha Nelson , Guamán Willian , Proaño Xavier , Casillas Germán
Published: July 2021

La frecuencia y duración de las interrupciones es uno de los temas con mayor importancia entre las empresas distribuidoras en la actualidad, cuyos estudios permiten garantizar el rendimiento del Sistema de Distribución ante fallas aleatorias. En base a este enfoque, se desarrolla el siguiente artículo, mediante el cual se evalúa el rendimiento del Sistema Primario de Distribución (SPD ) ante fallas aleatorias que se presentan en las redes tomando como base una metodología contenida entre el desarrollo de un modelo de confiabilidad enmarcado en la relación de la curva de riesgo (curva de la bañera) y la Probabilidad de Poisson para variables aleatorias discretas, con relación a una planificación a corto plazo (1 año), en adición, se evalúa el tiempo probable de falla del Sistema Primario de Distribución mediante el Método de Monte Carlo. Con lo cual se puede observar que las descargas atmosféricas y efectos ambientales son el principal problema.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Patients at an Anxiety Clinic in Puerto Rico
Authors: Torres-Valentin Marie , Martínez-González Karen G. , Martínez-Taboas Alfonso
Published: July 2021

Specialized evidence-based clinics are available for psychological trauma treatment.  Data from patients in these clinics must be analyzed in order to better understand this population.  In this study, we described the sociodemographic and clinical profile of patients from an evidence-based, anxiety disorder treatment/research center, located in the metropolitan area of Puerto Rico: The Center for the study of Fear and Anxiety (known by its Spanish acronym, CETMA). We performed a secondary data analysis of CETMA database, with data from the multidimensional evaluation, performed at the initial screening interview. We identified 35 patients with a preliminary diagnosis of PTSD.  Patients with PTSD were mostly women, between 19-30 years, single, employed, with a completed bachelor’s degree.  Also, they had 2-4 diagnoses, the most common comorbidity was generalized anxiety disorder.  They reported a previous psychiatric history of PTSD, depression, and panic attacks.  On average, patients received 1-15 therapeutic sessions.  Findings highlight the need for educating and disseminating these services to the public, a population with an increased risk for PTSD.
Packing of Mixed Hyperarborescences with Flexible Roots via Matroid Intersection
Authors: Hörsch Florian , Szigeti Zoltán
Published: July 2021

Given a mixed hypergraph $\mathcal{F}=(V,\mathcal{A}\cup \mathcal{E})$, a non-negative integer $k$ and functions $f,g:V\rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}$, a packing of $k$ spanning mixed hyperarborescences of $\mathcal{F}$ is called $(k,f,g)$-flexible if every $v \in V$ is the root of at least $f(v)$ and at most $g(v)$ of the mixed hyperarborescences. We give a characterization of the mixed hypergraphs admitting such packings. This generalizes results of Frank and, more recently, Gao and Yang. Our approach is based on matroid intersection, generalizing a construction of Edmonds. We also obtain an algorithm for finding a minimum weight solution to the problem mentioned above.
The stability of coalitional structure in differential linear-quadratic game of four persons
Authors: Zhukovskiy V. I. , Samsonov S. P. , V. E. Romanova
Published: July 2021

In article coefficient criteria of the stability of coalitional structure in
differential linear-quadratic positional game of 4 persons are established.
Following the approach adopted in the article, it is possible to obtain
coefficient criteria of the stability of coalitional structures both in games
with a large number of players and for other coalitional structures
Е-GOVERNMENT: ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN INTEGRATION PRACTICES
Authors: Galkin A. G. , Enikeev A. A. , Pastuhov M. M.
Published: July 2021

This paper examines foreign experience in the implementation and development of e-government systems. The analysis of the features of certain foreign practices of integration of e-Government into the state apparatus is carried out. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework and other open sources, an analysis of the development of e-government systems in countries with different legal systems and forms of state was carried out. Based on the foreign experience of integrating e-government systems into the activities of the state apparatus, a conclusion was made about the degree of representativeness of certain foreign practices regarding the integration and development of e-government systems in the Russian Federation.
FEATURES OF THE OFFICIAL POLICY OF COUNTERING TERRORISM BY CRIMINAL LAW MEASURES IN RUSSIA AND UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Novikova T. Y. , Fomenko I. V. , Palieva O. N.
Published: July 2021

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the features of the official counter-terrorism policy in Russia and Uzbekistan, as well as measures to counter terrorism in certain areas of the society of these two states. The article analyzes the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as measures to counter terrorism in these states. Special attention is paid to the problems of combating terrorism in the information environment.
The authors conclude that these states have formed a fairly stable and effective national system of countering terrorism, but this system is unlikely to be able to solve its tasks in full without interaction with civil society. In this matter, it is necessary to combine the efforts of States, public associations and organizations, the media and citizens themselves to achieve high results in the fight against terrorism. The authors also believe that at the moment it is necessary to realize the special importance of the emergence, as well as the legal consolidation of such concepts as» international terrorism «and»cyberterrorism».
CTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE THROUGH THE USE OF INTERNET
Authors: Skvortsova O.V. , Makarenko D.D.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the crimes that infringe on sexual immunity of minors — acts of sexual abuse through the use of Internet resources. The mechanisms of committing acts of sexual abuse against persons under the age of sixteen years through the use of Internet are considered. The questions of qualification of acts of sexual abuse through the use of Internet are investigated. The main problems of identifying such criminal acts for bringing to responsibility and developing means of protection against them, as well as possible ways to resolve them, are outlined.
CORRELATION OF LEGAL STRUCTURES OF A PRELIMINARY CONTRACT AND AN OPTION TO CONCLUDE A CONTRACT: ANALYSIS OF THEORY AND SYSTEM OF LEGAL PRACTICE
Authors: Ablyatipova N.A. , Adler A.V.
Published: July 2021

In this article, based on the analysis of the current civil legislation, judicial practice and scientific literature, the problem of the correlation of a preliminary agreement with an option to conclude an agreement is considered. Their legal nature is analyzed, criteria for similarities and differences between the specified contractual structures are determined. The paper provides examples of cases of incorrect differentiation of a preliminary contract and an option to conclude a contract in practice, and also describes the features of their qualification as mixed contracts. The authors conclude that the design of a preliminary contract is different from an option to conclude a contract, despite some similarities. The necessity of legal delimitation of the specified contractual forms, as well as the inclusion of some mixed structures in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, which will allow to avoid their misuse by the law enforcement officer, is noted.
SOCIAL CAUSALITY, FOUNDATIONS AND PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF THE CREATION OF A TERRORIST COMMUNITY AND PARTICIPATION IN IT
Authors: Gubanova E.V.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis, theoretical substantiation of the establishment of criminal responsibility for acts related to the creation and participation in a terrorist community, as well as an analysis of the social causality of the criminalization of a terrorist community creation and participation in it. The article reveals the purpose and grounds for the criminalization of this activity. The author has paid special attention to the principles of criminalization and their compliance with the decision of the legislator to establish criminal liability for the creation of a terrorist community and participation in it. Attention is paid to the public danger of creating a terrorist community and participation in it, on which the social assessment of criminal acts is based.
PROBLEMS OF PROTECTING THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Yaroshevskaya A. M. , Murtazaeva A. A.
Published: July 2021

This study focuses on issues related to protecting the business reputation of a legal entity. The authors ana-lyze the concept of business reputation and the factors that influence its formation. Along with the grounds for the legal relationship to protect business reputation, the conditions excluding liability are also discussed.
The authors conclude that, despite the presumption of business reputation, it is a positive business reputation that is subject to protection. At the same time, they recognize that the identified numerous gaps in the current civil legislation of the Russian Federation cause certain difficulties in applying standards in the field of business reputation protection in practice.
ABOUT THE NECESSITY TO ESTABLISH A CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Adelseitova A. B. , Marieva A. A.
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the feasibility of establishing the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Crimea, analyzes the functioning of the judicial system in the Republic of Crimea, and concludes that it is necessary to create a body of constitutional control at the local level, which would be able to resolve current problems in a timely manner.
The legislation regulating the creation and functioning of constitutional (statutory) courts in the subjects of the Russian Federation is analyzed, the activities of the constitutional (statutory) courts functioning today in the subjects of the Russian Federation are considered, the positive and negative sides are identified. The corresponding changes in the legislation necessary for the effective functioning of the system of constitutional courts in the subjects of the Russian Federation and in the Republic of Crimea are proposed.
A Continent Divided
Authors: Pons Silvio
Published: July 2021

After World War II, tensions between European countries were never far from the surface. The Soviet Union was the most dominant of these powers, yet Joseph Stalin’s postwar vision to control Eastern Europe was not always realized. His foreign policy objectives were shifted and shaped by leaders from smaller countries who actively made demands in their own interests.
Babbler Phonology and Combinatorial Systems
Authors: Engesser Sabrina , Fitch W. Tecumseh , Huybregts Riny
Published: July 2021

Studies on animal combinatoriality, particularly in birds, have evoked heated discussion among linguists. Some researchers doubt whether animal communication is comparable to human linguistic structures.
Poliittinen osallistuminen osana kotoutumista
Authors: Sipinen Josefina
Published: July 2021

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan rekisteriaineiston valossa Suomeen muuttaneiden venäläis-, virolais-, somalialais- ja ruotsalaistaustaisten äänestämistä vuoden 2017 kuntavaaleissa. Tutkimuksessa keskitytään siihen, miten sosiaalisen taustan eri tekijät, kuten sukupuoli, ikä, ammattiasema, henkilökohtaiset tulot, siviilisääty ja kansalaisuus, vaikuttivat äänestysaktiivisuuteen eri ryhmissä. Tutkimuksen keskeisin havainto on, että turvatumpi sosiaalinen asema nosti äänestystodennäköisyyttä kaikissa muissa ryhmissä paitsi somalialaistaustaisten osalta. Sen sijaan somalit äänestivät aktiivisesti muita heikommasta sosioekonomisesta asemastaan huolimatta. Artikkeli tuo uutta tietoa ulkomaalaistaustaisten ryhmien äänestyskäyttäytymisestä ja luo siten pohjaa ulkomaalaistaustaisten poliittisen osallisuuden tutkimukselle Suomessa.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DIVERGENCY THINKING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER
Authors:   Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, R.D. Shodiyev , J.T. Yuldashev ,   Teacher Of Primary Education, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

In the article, the theoretical analysis of the research tests of primary school teachers can achieve high efficiency in modern education and the concept of knowledge thinking and the concept of divergent thinking is given.
Daya Saing Komoditas Ubi Kayu dengan Internalisasi Biaya Transaksi di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Haryono Dwi , Murniati Ktut
Published: July 2021

Ubi kayu merupakan tanaman multifungsi yang berperan sebagai bahan baku sumber energi alternatif, pangan serta pakan. Produksi ubi kayu harus ditingkatkan supaya berdaya saing tinggi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis biaya transaksi usahatani ubi kayu; menganalisis komoditas unggulan; menganalisis daya saing ubi kayu; dan menganalisis dampak alternatif kebijakan dalam sistem komoditas di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dengan menggunakan metode survei kepada 131 petani ubikayu yang diambil secara purposive. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Transaction Cost (TrC); Location Quotient; PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix); dan Sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian (1) biaya transaksi ubi kayu sebesar Rp. 356.507,40/ha/petani/musim, (2) usahatani ubi kayu memiliki nilai LQ sebesar 1,06 artinya tanaman ubi kayu termasuk tanaman unggulan yang berdaya saing, (3) usahatani ubi kayu memiliki daya saing dalam produksi ubi kayu sehingga usahatani ubi kayu layak untuk terus dikembangkan, (4) analisis sensitivitas ubi kayu peka terhadap perubahan penurunan harga output dan peka terhadap perubahan kenaikan harga input dengan nilai persentase maksimal. Sarannya adalah pemerintah harus membuat kebijakan harga output untuk petani ubi kayu yang berupa Harga Minimum Regional (HMR) supaya daya saing ubi kayu lebih meningkat dan berkelanjutan.
The Protective Potential of Metformin against Liver Acetaminophen Toxicity
Authors: Suhail Dina
Published: July 2021

The inadequacy to replace acetaminophen (APAP) with a more effective analgesic continues its use in therapeutic interventions, upholding the risk of hepatotoxicity. Depletion of glutathione reserves by a metabolic intermediate of acetaminophen, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI), is the major reason. The current study presents the combinatorial effect of metformin, a biguanide, in ameliorating the APAP toxicity. HepG2 cells were used for in vitro studies and MTT and LDH leakage assays were used for viability assessment. 10 ?M of metformin improved the cell viability and membrane integrity of cells treated with a high antioxidant enzymes and reduced glutathione were significantly increased in cells co-administrated with metformin and acetaminophen
Where truth and optimality part. Experiments on implicatures with epistemic adverbs
Authors: Bleotu Adina Camelia , Benz Anton , Gotzner Nicole
Published: July 2021

In the current paper, we employ a novel Shadow Play Paradigm in order to test Romanian monolingual adults’ sensitivity to truth and informativeness and investigate their ability to derive implicatures with epistemic adverbs. We show that implicature rates with epistemic adverbs are higher when participants are asked to reward characters depending on the truth of their statements rather than on whether what they say is the best description of the situation. Given participants’ task-sensitivity, we recommend instructions using optimality criteria as a more sensitive method of probing into implicature generation.
Discourse behavior of possessives reflects the importance of interpersonal relationships
Authors: Storbeck Jesse , Kaiser Elsi
Published: July 2021

Nominal possessive constructions (e.g. Sam's car) present a challenge for theories of discourse since, unlike simpler nominal phrases (e.g. a car), they explicitly refer to two entities, not just one. Research on the discourse prominence of these two referents has been limited in scope and produced contradictory findings. We use a sentence continuation experiment to investigate the prominence of possessions as a function of their animacy. We find that possessed animates (e.g. her butler) are especially prominent. Their privileged status in discourse may relate to non-linguistic theories on the importance of interpersonal relationships.
Finding the force: a novel word learning experiment with modals
Authors: Dieuleveut Anouk , Cournane Ailis , Hacquard Valentine
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the semantic and pragmatic challenges of acquiring the force of English modals, which express possibility (e.g., might) and necessity (e.g., must). Children seem to struggle with modal force through at least age 4, over-accepting both possibility modals where adults would prefer necessity modals, and necessity modals in possibility situations. These difficulties are typically blamed on pragmatic or conceptual immaturity. In this study, we sidestep these immaturity issues by investigating the challenges of modal learning through a novel word learning experiment with adults, for different 'flavors' of modals: epistemic (knowledge-based) versus teleological (goal-based), and comparing novel modals with actual English modals. We find that when learning possibility modals, adult learners behave as expected: they accept novel modals in necessity situations, both in epistemic and teleological contexts, but less often after they've learned a pragmatically more appropriate necessity modal. However, when learning necessity modals, participants manage to learn the right force (i.e., reject them in possibility situations) for epistemic scenarios only; with teleological scenarios, they accept them in possibility situations. We propose that an overlap in modal flavor explains their behavior, specifically, the competition with an ability interpretation in teleological but not epistemic scenarios, which could also contribute to children's difficulty with necessity modals reported in the acquisition literature.
On the acquisition of either and too
Authors: Francis Naomi
Published: July 2021

This paper presents an experimental investigation of how English-learning children acquire the additive discourse particles either and too. In the target grammar these items exhibit near-complementary distribution conditioned on the polarity of their host sentence. The path leading to that grammar appears to be rather intricate. We present comprehension data showing that for an extended period of time (3–5 ya) learners find both items acceptable in both polarity environments, exhibiting only a weak adult-like tendency of preferring either in negative and too in positive sentences. At 6 ya, their grammar appears categorical wrt. either in that they no longer tolerate it in positive sentences while still exhibiting only a weak dispreference for too in negative environments. These findings are even more striking in the context of production data. We find that child-directed speech is essentially categorical, providing unambiguous evidence for the adult grammar. Moreover, we find essentially categorical, adult-like use of either and too in child production from the earliest stage of development. These observations raise a number of challenges for theories of either and too and for approaches to learning focus particles more generally. Perhaps most strikingly, the protracted insensitivity of the learner's grammar to accumulation of unambiguous evidence constitutes a novel argument from the abundance of evidence for encapsulated learning.
Pseudo-Incorporated Antecedents and Anaphora in Persian: The Influence of Stereotypical Knowledge
Authors: Modarresi Fereshteh , Krifka Manfred
Published: July 2021

There are different theories about the nature of pseudo-incorporated nouns (PINs), which feature a non-specific, number-neutral interpretation. For a proper analysis it is crucial to take their anaphoric potential into account. This paper investigates if and how PINs introduce discourse referents, with evidence from Persian, and which theory matches this behavior best. We report on experiments in which the stereotypical enrichment of the number-neutral interpretation was systematically varied with two types of biases — towards a singular or a plural interpretation — and in the neutral case, when such a bias is lacking. The results of the experiments are compatible with Krifka & Modarresi (2016), which considers PIN objects as dependent singular definites (similar to weak definites) within existential closure over an event variable.
A GESTÃO ESCOLAR VISANDO A CONSTRUÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Almeida Flávio Aparecido de
Published: July 2021

O objetivo desse estudo é pontuar a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, ou seja, com base na leitura e análise de obras de autores como Paro (1996, 2001), Oliveira (2003), Libâneo (2001, 2003) dentre outros, alguns aspectos relacionados à gestão educacional sob a perspectiva democrática, de modo a verificar quais as possibilidades ou que ações podem ser desenvolvidas pela equipe gestora de modo a contribuir para construção de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem de qualidade para todos os seus alunos. Assim, parte do pressuposto de que é por meio da gestão democrática que será possível postular a interação de todos os membros da comunidade escolar numa política de ação que busque a conquista de fatores que subsidiem a educação como um processo efetivo, no qual os anseios, as metas e os sonhos dos indivíduos se tornem reais.
AUXILIAR DE REDAÇÃO DE PATENTES – DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA FERRAMENTA COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: Silva Sidinei Kleber , Lira Guilherme de Carvalho , Souza Juan Douglas Nobrega de
Published: July 2021

Hoje, com a difusão das informações cada vez mais rápidas, e com a competitividade, cada vez mais pessoas se interessam em inventar ou inovar necessitando, assim, proteger suas invenções para fins comerciais. Infelizmente, nem sempre contam com um agente de propriedade industrial para auxiliá-lo nesse de envolvimento, ou por não saberem da existência de tal profissional, ou por não ter em recursos financeiros para cobrir os custos de redação. A presente proposta visa sanar tal dificuldade apresentando uma solução inovadora em formato de suplemento para programas de redação de texto como, por exemplo, o Microsoft Word®. Este aplicativo poderá ser usado tanto pelo cidadão comum, o cientista, o pesquisador, ou representantes de empresas cujos conhecimentos em redação de patentes ainda sejam elementares, como também pelo o agente de propriedade industrial com experiência plena.
TEATRO NA ESCOLA: PERCURSOS DE PROCESSOS DE CRIAÇÃO CÊNICA
Authors: Santos Fernando Freitas dos
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo discorre sobre uma prática teatral realizada no primeiro semestre de 2015 com estudantes de faixas etárias que variam dos sete aos doze anos em uma escola de Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. Destaca-se que esta análise integra minha pesquisa de mestrado que visa traçar aproximações entre alguns dispositivos pedagógicos de Peter Brook e o trabalho com a linguagem teatral em contextos educacionais. No entanto, para este ensaio científico, focarei apenas na análise e descrição do processo de criação de dois experimentos cênicos intitulados “Trilha Assombrada” e “Caminhos do meu lugar”. Para análise teórico-critica dos encaminhamentos artístico-pedagógicos serão utilizados o material bibliográfico de Peter Brook (2011), Carmela Soares (2010), Flavio Desgranges (2011), Viola Spolin (2010) e Paulo Freire (2011).
PROJETOS DE LEI NA TEMÁTICA LGBTQI+: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO LEGISLATIVA DAS PARLAMENTARES BRASILEIRAS, CHILENAS E ARGENTINAS
Authors: Franco Geissa Cristina
Published: July 2021

Essa pesquisa pretende apontar a produção legislativa das parlamentares argentinas, brasileiras, e chilenas na temática LGBTQI+. Os objetivos específicos são observar a taxa de sucesso das parlamentares ao legislarem nessa temática e a quantidade de matérias produzidas e aprovadas. Por isso, o problema de pesquisa é: Qual a quantidade de matérias aprovadas pelas parlamentares nacionais na Argentina, Brasil, Chile? Há diferenças significativas na quantidade de matérias produzidas e aprovadas? A unidade de análise são as parlamentares desses três países, sendo o n analisado de 33 proposições legislativas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo devido ao n pequeno. A taxa de sucesso nos três países foi de 0%, isso quer dizer que de todas as matérias produzidas nos países no período analisado não houve a aprovação de nenhuma. O país que mais produziu matérias foi a Argentina com um total de 29, o Chile só uma e Brasil três. Isso nos mostra a sub-representação do grupo LGBTQI+ no parlamento, ao menos quando as mulheres vão atuar em prol desse grupo. A sub-representação desse grupo no parlamento é traduzida pela falta de projetos de lei que não são aprovados sobre essa agenda.
EMPODERAMENTO, BELEZA E CAPITALISMO: COMO O NEOLIBERALISMO SE APROPRIOU DE DEMANDAS FEMINISTAS
Authors: Siqueira Breenda Karolainy Penha
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como intuito propor reflexões acerca das teorias e práticas feministas que, ao serem cooptadas pela ideologia capitalista neoliberal, passam por um processo de despolitização, abandonando o caráter político e social do movimento feminista em função de uma identidade individual e subjetiva. Um feminismo acrítico. Com base em pesquisas bibliográficas e dados econômicos sobre a população brasileira, esse trabalho utiliza a interseccionalidade como ferramenta de análise para compreender as estruturas de gênero, raça e classe dentro de um discurso liberal que se apropria deliberadamente do conceito de empoderamento em virtude da obtenção de lucro, do mesmo modo como se propõe a refletir sobre as características imperialistas e que visam à colonização do pensamento para atender a uma agenda patriarcal de supremacia branca. O trabalho é, portanto, uma análise interseccional e decolonial que propõe uma radical ruptura com os preceitos mercadológicos ao reconhecer a necessidade de se reestabelecer a politização e conscientização do movimento feminista.
Study on the Application of Particle Image Velocimetry with Resin and Rhodamine B as Alternative Seeding Particles in Pico Hydro Cross Flow Hydro Turbine
Authors: Warjito  , Elang Pramudya Wijaya  , Budiarso  , Sanjaya Baroar Sakti Nasution  , Agil Fadhel Kurnianto
Published: July 2021

One of the solutions to overcome the lack of electricity problem in rural area is Crossflow pico-scale hydropower. In improving cross-flow turbine performance, understanding fluid phenomena is needed. Particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurement is one of the methods used to visualize the fluid flow phenomena inside the turbine. Expensive price of seeding particle leads to find the solution for this PIV method. The objective of this study is to use a cheap seeding particle from cheaper materials, mainly resin and rhodamine B. Besides that, in this study, PIV measurement is compared to 2D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) with multiphase volume of fluid model. From the results, several phenomenon can be observed at both of the methods (PIV and CFD) such as separation in the blade tip. Therefore, this study showed that an inexpensive material resin and rhodamine B as a seeding particle has a potential and ability to represent flow inside pico-hydro cross-flow turbine.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Study of a Modified Savonius Rotor Blade by Universal Consideration of Blade Shape Factor Concept
Authors: Abdel-Fattah Mahrous
Published: July 2021

This work aims to investigate computationally the performance of Savonius vertical axis wind turbine having a new design feature for its blade geometry. The proposed design is based on a universal consideration of blade shape factor concept for the Savonius rotor blade. A blade shape factor ranges from zero to infinity, or vice versa, is considered in a single blade of the modified Savonius rotor. This means that each point in the two-dimensional blade profile of the suggested blade design has a single value of blade shape factor that is defined based on the dimensions of conventional semi-circular blade. The computational results of the proposed blade shape design, having blade shape factor varying from infinity to zero, showed an improvement in turbine performance as compared to conventional blade shape design. Moreover, increasing the operating range of Savonius wind turbine is expected.
Divine Action, Determinism, and the Laws of Nature
Authors: Rubio Daniel
Published: July 2021

Divine Action, Determinism, and the Laws of Nature, by Jeffrey Koperski. Routledge, 2020. Pp. 160. $124.00 (hardcover).