bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPOSITION, MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF QUATERNARY CLAYS OF THE PRIKHANKAYSKAYA DEPRESSION (PRIMORYE)
Authors: RYASHCHENKO T. G. , UKHOVA N. N. , SHTELMAKH S. I. , BELYANINA N. I. , BELYANIN P. S.
Published: June 2019

The article considers the study results of composition, microstructure and physical-chemical properties of the quaternary clays of the Prikhankayskaya depression in district of the lake Khanka (Primorye) on the example of air-dry samples of geological borehole 45-b in the range of 18–62 m. The objective of research was to obtain new information about the properties of widespread clay sediments in this area using geologic-lithological materials and laboratory data. The schematic geologic-lithological column was composed with the selection of various zones in the quaternary clay sediments section and the border with sediments of the Neogene System. The methodological scheme of laboratory studies of clays was proposed. This scheme includes the determination of chemical and microelement composition, clay minerals, contents of carbonates, water-soluble salts, mobile forms of aluminum oxide, humus, as well as microstructural parameters (method «Microstructure») and some physical-chemical properties. Geochemical coefficients (Kz, CIA, CIW, ICV) determined the degree of chemical maturity of clays and confirmed the results of palynological studies reflecting the fluctuations of the climatic conditions of their formation. For the group of toxic microelements for the first time the special indicator (Zc) was calculated. Which was the criterion for a degree of pollution of the clay sediments section. Clay minerals of the quaternary clays are represented by smectite and hydromica. The clear change in the mineral association was found when passing to the Neogene sediments (kaolinite prevails). The method «Microstructure» revealed the aggregated type of clays microstructure, the domination of the particles of coarse dust fraction among the primary (free) particles and the almost complete absence of the particles of fine-grained sand fraction, the participation of various fractions in the composition of aggregates. The variants of the formation of certain types of aggregates (on sizes) in the fluviolacustrine «khankayskiy» clays are presented. Solid part density, water resistance (soaking time), sedimentation volume, plasticity, relative swelling (samples-pastes) were determined using standard methods for clays. By special methods, the cation exchange capacity was measured and the calculated values of the plasticity index were obtained from forecasting formulas using the yield limit. The proposed methodological scheme of complex laboratory studies of clay sediments can be recommended for problematic geologic-lithological and engineering-geological sections.
Another Acknowledgement on the American Strategy on the War in Iraq
Authors: MOHAMMED Raghad Raeed
Published: June 2019

The main objective of this article is to describe and evaluate some of the central elements of the US strategy in Iraq, from the beginning of the war to the present. In this case, the term "strategy" refers mainly to the political-military actions directly related to the wider context of the war on terrorism. But the American strategy also involves secondary concerns: those that force the US, as a world power, to have constant commitments and implications in the evolution of the international system.As a result, the US strategy is not just about how the US manages military, anti-terrorist, regional stabilization and nation-building operations in Iraq, but also about how Washington defines its priorities, its political and military actions, and allocates resources not just to achieve the central objectives, but also to solve various side problems of the international scene.When talking about the current situation in Iraq, the starting point of the discussion must be the legitimacy of the US military intervention in 2003. From a strictly legal perspective, as from a strictly moral perspective, the US intervention in Iraq seems not to be legitimate enough. In order to establish a theoretical basis for the US intervention in Iraq, we must analyze the situation through the perspective of realism, as a theory of international relations, and we must recall some of Morgenthau's basic ideas.
O primeiro passo para filosofar na escola
Authors: Zuben Marcos Von
Published: June 2019

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Índices de evasão dos cursos na Universidade de Brasilia
Authors: Kipnis Bernado
Published: June 2019

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Dimensões esquecidas na organização do trabalho da escola
Authors: Thomaz Sueli Barbosa
Published: June 2019

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O sociodrama pedagógico e a educação em saúde: possibilidades de diálogo compartilhamento de saberes e práticas
Authors: Merchán Hamann Edgar
Published: June 2019

O autor elabora uma reflexão critica do ponto de vista de quem, do lado de fora do campo do sociodrama, detecta possibilidades de sua utilização como método pedagógico nas praticas de informação, educação e comunicação em saúde. Busca-se a aplicação no cotidiano do trabalho de profissionais da área da saúde, cujas formações universitárias omitem essas praticas. Parte-se de um paradigma que se baseia no reconhecimento da necessidade de uma ação interdisciplinar que atinja vários níveis do cotidiano dos atores no processo saúde-doença, chegando a detecção de um tremendo potencial no sociodrama. A contribuição do sociodrama vai muito além do resgate da criatividade e da espontaneidade. Ha aportes relacionados com o fato de serem as dinâmicas eminentemente interativas e intersubjetivas, em que a ação - expressão e a sensação podem estar presentes simultaneamente. De forma semelhante às abordagens hidicas, resgata-se a continuidade existente entre as esferas individual e social (internalizada) bem como o trabalho da emoção e da carga simbólica associada ao sentimento, evidenciadas por Vygotsky. O autor faz uma revisão de possíveis interfaces teat-leas e praticas com vertentes cientificas e artísticas que fazem de Moreno um pós-moderno precoce. Ha também lacos com o interacionismo simbólico e sua definição inter-subjetiva da realidade, com a fenomenologia, com o estudo da dinâmica de grupos de Lcwin e corn o construcionismo nas ciencias sociais. Destaca-se a dimensão política implícita cm uma pratica mais horizontal e democrática, semelhante a pedagogia preconizada por Paulo Freire. Anota-se como grande desafio, e talvez como seu limite, a maneira de trabalhar com as macro-estruturas sociais, já que não basta solucionar problemas individuais e micro-sociais, quando os mesmos podem ser apenas epifenômenos da exclusão social decorrente de estruturas perversas. Aponta-se como possível caminho o investimento na nog-do de cidadania plena que deve nortear as praticas pedagógicas do sociodrama, o que evitaria o reducionismo implícito em psicologisrnos estereis e al ienantes tao distantes dos objetivos da promoção em saúde.
Educação ambiental, investigação-ação e empowerment: estudo de caso
Authors: Saito Carlos Hiro , Dias Verônica , Vasconcelos Ivanilde , Silva Maria Irenilza , Almeida Aline De
Published: June 2019

Este artigo trata do relato de experiência de educação ambiental em que a Universidade de Brasília, junto com uma comunidade rural, tem lutado pela preservação da cachoeira do Morumbi, Planaltina, DE Caracterizando- se como um trabalho de educação popular, as ações têm sido pautadas por uma concepção dialógica entre seus integrantes, voltando-se para uma ação transformadora da realidade. Nesta trajetória, porque desempenharam papel de investigadores ativos e críticos, planejando e debatendo as ações e suas consequências, os próprios moradores que participaram do processo através da Associação de Moradores passaram a conhecer mais sobre a própria história do seu loteamento. Tomaram, então, ciência da legislação ambiental de uso do solo, identificaram as instâncias apelativas para esse tipo de litígio, e explicitaram as contradições que se achavam latentes no seio da própria estrutura organizacional da comunidade.
Música e matemática: uma soma que subtrai problemas, multiplica interesse e divide melhor os resultados
Authors: Feitosa Sebastião Gonçalves
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão sobre a organização do trabalho pedagógico em uma dinâmica interdisciplinar, consorciando música e matemática nas aulas para as séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Nesse sentido, procuro esclarecer aspectos relativos às semelhanças e diferenças entre o pensamento lógico simples presente nessas duas matérias. Inicio apresentando alguns conceitos musicais e demonstrando as relações matemáticas presentes na lógica musical; a seguir comento a influência da música no desenvolvimento matemático da acústica. Comento as possibilidades de uso da música como material concreto para o ensino/ aprendizagem da matemática e, ao final, apresento algumas considerações e sugestões para o trabalho em sala de aula.
O desenho reproduzido e a formação do professor de séries iniciais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Martins Alice Fátima
Published: June 2019

O desenho reproduzido nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental constitui o assunto deste artigo, cujo objetivo é analisar os princípios que sustentam a orientação para o seu uso na formação do professor, na modalidade Normal, contextualizando sua dimensão histórica e confrontando as concepções desse uso com a prática pedagógica observada em uma turma de primeira série. Trata-se de um estudo de tipo etnográfico, no qual foi possível mapear as influências históricas, no Brasil, da utilização da imagem impressa no ensino. Também foram registrados e analisados os modos como o desenho reproduzido e o processo de alfabetização se relacionam no contexto de sala dc aula. Ficou evidenciada a necessidade de ressignificação do processo de alfabetização, dando, ao ato de ler e escrever, as dimensões sociais, culturais e estéticas das quais a criança faz parte.
A experiência de cooperação entre o Brasil e o Banco Mundial Redefinindo o papel da educação e do professor
Authors: Fonseca Marília
Published: June 2019

O presente texto analisa as orientações políticas definidas pelo Banco Internacional de Reconstrução e Desenvolvimento (Banco Mundial) para a formação e desempenho do professor de ensino básico. Para tanto, examina os documentos políticos do Banco para a educação brasileira ao longo de 30 anos, assim como os textos que orientam seus projetos de financiamento desenvolvidos em parceria com o governo federal e alguns Estados brasileiros. Mostra como o Banco se empenha em fomentar novos métodos de organização e gestão escolar no âmbito do ensino básico. Comenta a base gerencialista' dessa reorganização institucional e suas conseqüências para a nova concepção de qualidade da escola, medida pela sua produtividade, onde o professor se insere como aplicador de técnicas e métodos racionais de ensino.
A educação ambiental na gestão municipal
Authors: Sá Lais Maria Borges de Mourão
Published: June 2019

O artigo discute as relações entre o trabalho de educação ambiental e a dimensão política implícita nas ações de gestão ambiental. Coloca questões teóricas e práticas a respeito da articulação entre as dimensões macro (Estado) e micro (sociedade). Utilizando os conceitos de ecodesenvolvimento, sustentabilidade, cultura política, subjetividade e cidadania, discute as implicações éticas, políticas e culturais do modelo capitalista de desenvolvimento e seu impacto nas questões ambientais. Define a educação ambiental em sua dimensão micro-política e intersubjetiva como uma prática pedagógica de caráter comunitário voltada para a organização de uma rede local de autogestão das questões ambientais.
Pastoril: educação sentimental e construção do imaginário numa festa popular brasileira
Authors: Pinto Mércia
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho sumariza uma pesquisa sobre pastoril. Encenado durante o período natalino, esse gênero musical apareceu no Brasil como resultado da mútua influência de culturas que a colonização trouxe. Utopia familiar, idílio e idealização da natureza fundiam-se ao catolicismo popular e a seus votos de devoção, para construir o imaginário que permeia as festividades. No século XIX, fez mais intensamente parte da cultura popular urbana. Sua popularidade decresceu no fim do século e quase desapareceu no século XX, na fase em que era implantada a comunicação de massa. Na trajetória evidenciaram-se rupturas quando sua forma se fragmentou na prática e recombinou-se em eventos e performances. A autora destaca que as rupturas coincidiram com mudanças estruturais na sociedade brasileira. Através de planos interpretativos, aproxima o leitor dos significados de diálogos e músicas e põe em questão alguns fatos da cultura brasileira, pretendendo contribuir para desenvolver métodos de investigação de tradições populares.
Criatividade e desempenho escolar: uma síntese necessária
Authors: Wechsler Muglia
Published: June 2019

Tradicionalmente, nas escolas brasileiras confunde-se o rendimento escolar com notas obtidas nas disciplinas, que refletem, muito mais o papel da memória do que do verdadeiro sentido de aprender. A motivação intrínseea, relacionada diretamente à criatividade, ao gosto da descoberta, é relegada, tornando a escola enfadonha e sem sentido. Entretanto, é possível trazer a criatividade para a sala de aula, desde a pré- escola até ao ensino universitário. Pesquisas desenvolvidas no Brasil com as mais diferentes faixas etárias comprovam o poder da criatividade no desenvolvimento da motivação para aprender, como relatado neste trabalho.
A Universidade de Brasília e a inclusão do aluno com necessidades educativas especiais
Authors: Evangelista Morais Gasparino
Published: June 2019

Apresentam-se a história de mobilização e o constante compromisso da UnB, Universidade de Brasília, em conjunto com outras instituições e a sociedade civil, de proporcionar às pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais a sua perfeita integração, demonstrando o respeito à igualdade de oportunidades e idealizando a formação de cidadãos plenos. Inicia- se com um histórico da mobilização interna para definir uma política de ensino especial para a UnB, uma instituição federal, contextualizada na realidade do Distrito Federal. Posteriormente, relata-se a institucionalização de ações, por meio do Programa de Apoio aos Portadores de Necessidades Especiais da UnB — PPNE, a sua estruturação por meio de grupos de trabalho e suas diretrizes. Mostram-se dados estatísticos e o perfil simplificado dos estudantes portadores de necessidades educativas especiais já entrevistados.
Feuerstein e a construção mediada do conhecimento
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Da Silva
Published: June 2019

Resumo
O sentido educacional da tecnologia revisto na discussão dos anos 70 aos 90: retrospectiva de conceitos e princípios de análise
Authors: Angel Mary
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho inspirou-se no texto Tecnologia Educacional, elaborado por ocasião da prova (de conhecimento) do Concurso para Professor Titular da área de ensino- aprendizagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (1995), quando o tema foi sorteado entre os 16 (dezesseis) que constituíram o programa. Neste trabalho revê-se o sentido educacional da tecnologia, elegendo-se alguns dos estudos dos anos 70 aos 90, que propiciam sumariar conceitos e princípios afins, na diversidade de objetos que se apresentam nesse âmbito temático, mantendo-se atuais e necessários, apesar da aceleração das mudanças do tempo e das questões tecnológicas. Esta "preservação de memória" se faz, portanto, no interesse de princípios e valores que devem ser lembrados e mantidos no presente, para que não se percam no futuro, nem sejam esquecidos nos fundamentos dos projetos de pesquisa.
Método de análise lógico-operatória de ferramentas computacionais
Authors: Behar Patricia Alejandra , Pivoto Deise Bortolozo , Silveira Fabiana Santos da
Published: June 2019

O presente estudo é um dos resultados obtidos pelo grupo de pesquisa que realiza a Análise Operatória de Ambientes Computacionais no NUTED — Núcleo de Tecnologia Digital aplicada à Educação/FACED/UFRGS. Neste, utiliza-se a lógica operatória piagetiana como base teórica para a construção de uma metodologia de análise de ferramentas computacionais. Portanto, foi necessário definir os conceitos utilizados no método proposto em forma de quadro. Este serve para identificar, tanto na ferramenta quanto no usuário que está interagindo com a mesma, operações lógicas e/ou infralógicas e agrupamentos de classes dou relações. Logo, poderá ser identificado o nível operatório em que um sujeito deve se encontrar para interagir com um ambiente computacional, assim como a estruturação e reestruturação dessas operações durante a própria interação.
Proformação: uma análise da influência do Banco Mundial na formação dos professores leigos
Authors: Moraes Raquel Almeida
Published: June 2019

O Proformação é um dos programas criados pelo Governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1995-2002). Seu objetivo é a formação do professor leigo em Magistério de nível médio que já atua nas quatro primeiras séries do ensino fundamental e nas classes de alfabetização e pré-escola, nas regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Oeste do Brasil. É financiado pelo Fundescola e pelo Banco Mundial. Com a duração de dois anos, combina a tecnologia de educação a distância com partes presenciais, quando os participantes têm aulas nas agências formadoras — antigas escolas normais — e são acompanhados por tutores do programa, estudam em livros especiais e assistem à TV Escola. O artigo articula as orientações das políticas do Banco Mundial e o Proformação, sinalizando alguns problemas existentes nessa influência.
Fast pornographic image recognition using compact holistic features and multi-layer neural network
Authors: Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Uchimura Keiichi , Iqbal Muhamad Syamsu , Husodo Ario Yudo
Published: June 2019

The paper presents an alternative fast pornographic image recognition using compact holistic features and multi-layer neural network (MNN). The compact holistic features of pornographic images, which are invariant features against pose and scale, is extracted by shape and frequency analysis on pornographic images under skin region of interests (ROIs). The main objective of this work is to design pornographic recognition scheme which not only can improve performances of existing methods (i.e., methods based on skin probability, scale invariant feature transform, eigenporn, and Multilayer-Perceptron and Neuro-Fuzzy (MP-NF)) but also can works fast for recognition. The experimental outcome display that our proposed system can improve 0.3% of accuracy and reduce 6.60% the false negative rate (FNR) of the best existing method (skin probability and eigenporn on YCbCr, SEP), respectively. Additionally, our proposed method also provides almost similar robust performances to the MP-NF on large size dataset. However, our proposed method needs short recognition time by about 0.021 seconds per image for both tested datasets.
THE TRANSFORMATION IN THE LAY-OUT OF BUILDING AND SPATIAL MASS IN THE BLOCKS AND CORRIDORS IN THE CITY CENTER AREA CASE STUDY: PASAR BARU IN BANDUNG
Authors: Trisia Agnes
Published: June 2019

Abstract - The overly rapid development of commercial functions has changed the lay-out (massing) of Pasar Baru and its environs, along with the horizontal and vertical expansion of buildings, causing a typo-morphological transformation, leading to problems with the lay-out in terms of scale, façade, orientation, and building height. This research study is followed by a description of this lay-out and its impact on the blocks and corridors of Jalan Otto Iskandar Dinata (Otista) by way of the qualitative-descriptive survey method, complemented by study of the relevant background literature, and a discussion of the typo-morphological transformation of Jalan Otista. The changes have impacted the blocks and corridors. The former came in the shape of the residential pockets being wedged together, a change of circulation in these pockets, disorientation of the block mass, and asymmetry or discrepancy observed in the building scale. The latter took the shape of changes in the building façades that tend to be heterogeneous, assymetry or discrepancy in the building scale, the interrupted arcade and non-defined entrance doors to alleys.The conclusion shows that this area displays a typo-morphology of building façades that is relatively heterogeneous. This area will experience vertical building with a larger building mass of blocks that is relatively larger in volume. In turn, this will cause the residential pockets within the blocks to disappear although some of these are bound to survive. This study may provide useful input for the municipal government in anticipating and overcoming the problems surrounding the spatial lay-out and urban planning of a developing city.Keywords: transformation, mass lay-out, block, corridor
THE ARCHITECTURE OF PAGODAS VIEWED FROM THE ANGLE OF SITE LAY-OUT, PROPORTION, AND SYMBOLIZATION
Authors: William Raymond
Published: June 2019

Abstract – On Bali the islanders enjoy a close relationship with their Creator. The majority of Balinese worship in temples or shrines called Pura. These form a complex of sacred buildings that have a certain significance and function. One prominent type is the so-called Meru or Pagoda. Not all Pura temples have such a pagoda, but those that have more than one are found quite frequently. The placement of a pagoda in a temple is usually made at the main section due to its holiness or purity. Their shape differs from other constructions because their layered roof is multi-tiered, always uneven in number, starting from 3 up to 11. Therefore, these pagodas attain a different height so that their proportions are interesting to observe in order to determine whether there is a pole (patokan) or not. The pagodas carry divine symbols, ones referring to other temples or shrines, or ancestral symbols. This study employs the descriptive-analytical method by conducting a qualitative-quantitative evaluation. The qualitative evaluation investigates the lay-out of the placement and examines symbolization, whereas the quantitative evaluation studies the proportions of the pagodas. The data collection technique contains three parts, namely studying the relevant background literature, making observations, and holding structured interviews. The data analysis subjects the outcome of the observations and interviews to analysis, to be joined with theoretical study. The conclusion may be drawn that the ordering principle behind the placement of pagodas is situated in the main area, considered the most sacred part of a Pura temple. These proportions prove to have several features in common by comparison, so that it can be turned into a pole (patokan). No uniformity was detected in the symbolization of the pagoda in terms of carvings or the number of joinings.Keywords: pagoda, site lay-out, proportion, symbolization, temples on Bali
THE EXPRESSION OF NATION-BUILDING AND THE CHARACTER-BUILDING SPIRIT AS FORMS OF NATIONAL IDENTITY AS OBSERVED IN THE ISTIQLAL MOSQUE’S ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Ardiansyah; C. Sudianto Aly Iqbal
Published: June 2019

Abstract- A political regime generally possesses an identity and has insight into nationally idealistic cultural values. Its expression can be observed in the art and physical architecture that blossoms in its era. This insight gives birth to national identity. The formation of national identity itself originated from several dimensions, namely the sub-national dimension, the personal dimension, and the supra-national dimension. In the transition between the Netherland-East Indies and the Republic of Indonesia, Indonesia as a new country possessed ideals in the formation of physical architectures that can represent its national identity. This insight is realized in detail within nation-building and character-building ideas within several mega-projects pioneered by the Old-Order government. One of them was the Istiqlal Mosque as a national house of worship. The expression of Istiqlal Mosque architecture cannot be separated from the dimensions of national identity formation in architecture. The focus of this research is on the observation of Istiqlal Mosque architecture. Indicators of the national identity’s expression in Istiqlal Mosque architecture are: the discussion of national-identity dimensions in architecture (national-identity dimension – sub-national dimension, national-identity dimension – personal identity and national-identity dimension- supra-national identity). The discussions of expression in architecture that can be achieved through visual composition formation are (a) domination, (b) repetition, and (C) continuity in composition of one architectural object. The object of architecture was further examined, arranged by form and material, general design principles, contextual relations, and physical, semantic and spatial organization of an architectural object. The Istiqlal Mosque is one example of an architectural product from the previous political regime that can profoundly and critically sharpen our thoughts concerning the Indonesian nation’s identity on the national and state level. Keywords: national identity, nation-building and character-building, sub-national dimension, personal dimension, supra-national dimension, Istiqlal Mosque
AN ANALYSIS OF GEOMETRIC ELEMENTS OBSERVED IN BANDUNG’S SALMAN MOSQUE
Authors: Arlene;  Bachtiar Fauzy Renate
Published: June 2019

Abstract- The Salman Mosque was constructed in the era of modern architecture guided by geometric elements. Geometric elements enable architects to easily design with accurate measurement. These geometric elements were applied to the Salman Mosque by Achmad Noe’man. The applications of these geometric elements were made to the roof, walls and floor of the Salman Mosque building. The purpose of this paper is study the aspects of geometric elements within this research. The other purpose is to study the application of geometric elements to the Salman Mosque in Bandung. The theories behind this research are the ones concerning geometric elements, modern types of architecture, Mosque architecture, structuring principles, and archetypes. The method used to conduct the research is the research object analysis, in this case of theSalman Mosque. This paper discusses the background, formulation of the problem, purpose, utility, method, theoretical study, object data and research object analysis, as well as the ultimate research conclusion and suggestion. The benefits of the research outcome that can be derived from this research study are yielding knowledge concerning the application of geometric elements to a Mosque building in Indonesia as well as producing recommendations for the design of geometric elements in Indonesia. Keywords: geometric elements; roof, wall, and floor; Salman Mosque Bandung
ADAPTATION AND CONSERVATION OF THE SRI MANGANTI HALL AT YOGYAKARTA’S KERATON PALACE COMPLEX
Authors: Soma - Alwin S. Sombu Clarissa Jesslyn
Published: June 2019

Abstract - Yogyakarta’s Keraton palace forms part of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) that has architectural values of high standing. Apart from this, the hall called Sri Manganti takes specific pride of place in this palace. The purpose of this research project is to reveal these architectural aspects through establishing their cultural significance, meaningful architectural elements and the conservational measures applied to this particular hall. The theories employed for this piece of research include the Capon theory, the Orbasli theory, the Feilden theory, the Forsythe theory, and finally the Javanese Tradition Architectural theory. The methods used consist of the descriptive and the qualitative method along with the architectural approach to the matter of the building’s form and function, and the local conservation of the various cultural meanings. The cultural significance of the Sri Manganti hall lies in the application of the Javanese architectural concept of Joglo Mangkurat (referring to the roof’s steep upper section) along with the hanging structure known as Lambung Gantung, aesthetic appreciation of Javanese culture and tradition and exhibition and performance of Javanese art. The architectural and aesthetic values can be discerned in its architectural components consisting of the fundament, floor, poles/pillars, supporting and upper wooden beams called ander & molo, ceiling, roof, various decorations and the general lay-out. A valuable building like this has apparently suffered from loss of quality in the components of its construction. This decline in quality could have been caused by the impact of the tropical climate, faulty maintenance and certain questionable human measures taken. On the other hand, it turns out that the change of function into an exhibition venue for art has actually brought added value in terms of the building’s usefulness.This building falls under the essential buildings that make up the Keraton palace, so its general condition needs to be properly maintained, both with the measures taken to adapt and conserve it for the future.Keywords: architectural value, aesthetic value, conservation, adaptation, preservation
THE MERAH MOSQUE AND THE ASY SYAFI’I MOSQUE CONSIDERED AS LANDMARKS BASED ON THE LOCAL COMMUNITY’S RECOGNITION IN CIREBON’S ARAB PANJUNAN KAMPONG
Authors: Widyastuti ; Giosia P. Widjaja Ajeng Triwuri
Published: June 2019

Abstract - The Arab Panjunan kampong serving as the research object happens to be one of the heritage areas of Cirebon Town. This urban kampong has certain ethnic characteristics typical of Arab quarters that make it unique, thus contributing to the rich cultural history of Cirebon. As a heritage area, it is important for this ethnic Arab neighbourhood of Panjunan to draw up an inventory of the specific architectural elements that are still traceable, such as the urban lay-out and its contents as well as the landmarks of this area observed from a physical-spatial angle. The aim of this research project is to find out about this kampong’s various architectural elements that are recognized as such by the locals. This will be the contributing factor in the process of determining which environmental elements can be classified as typical landmarks. The first step taken in the research conducted is field observation in order to establish the elements that have survived in the kampong, including the architectural, social, and cultural ones. The observation related to architectural elements has been identified in accordance with the theory concerning Elements of Urban Design as proposed by Hamid Shirvani in his book The Urban Design Process. The next step is conducting research using the Cognitive Method as applied to the kampong dwellers in Panjunan by way of sketched maps and guided interviews. The respondents, classified based on ethnic heritage (descent) and gender, were requested to describe the environmental elements in this ethnic Arab kampong as far as they could recognize or identify them. Those who experienced difficulties in describing the sketches were assisted by the researcher based on the stories that had been supplied. Based on the acquired data containing these environmental elements, the aspect of memories contained therein was studied by way of interviews linked to the Continuity Theory by Breakwell. Subsequently, an analysis was made of the basis underlying the recognition of these elements based on the Landmark Theory by Kevin Lynch, and classified based on the criteria drawn up by Eko Budihardjo. Through the analysis, it was discovered that Panjunan’s Merah Mosque and its Asy Syafi’i Mosque indeed qualify as as architectural elements that show continuity of memory, gaining validity as iconic elements or landmarks on the regional scale of Cirebon’s ethnic Arab kampong of Panjunan. Keywords : mosque, landmark, recognition, local community, Arab Panjunan kampong
EFFECT OF SCALE, PROPORTION, AND WALKABILITY TO VISUAL TROTOAR QUALITY UNDER THE TERAS CIHAMPELAS
Authors: Tekadtuera ; Anindhita N. Sunartio Arvin
Published: June 2019

Abstract- The introduction the new infrastructures in the city of Bandung is being executed in order to tackle various urban problems, such as the lack of pedestrian-friendly spacse and the lack of public spaces throughout the city. In 2017, the Local Government of Bandung opened Teras Cihampelas, which is a skywalk-type of infrastructure that was built above Cihampelas Street in order to relocate the street vendors that had been occupying the pedestrianway in Jalan Cihampelas and to become a new public space. The new structure, in fact, affects the scale and proportion of the spaces between buildings along the road and reconfigurated the visual qualities of the existing street. Therefore, the visual experiences in the pedestrianway throughout Cihampelas Street had also affected by the changes of those factors.The method used in this research is a qualitative triangulation method which can be done by mapping the typology of the space between buildings based on the existing buildings’ intensity for further analysis which consist of scale and proportion analysis, and walkability analysis that was based on visual evaluation. The analysis of each typology will then be mapped and merged in each pedestrianways to provide the visual experiences of the pedestrian in Cihampelas Street.The visual quality in Cihampelas Street appears to slightly exceed the minimum comfortability standard but still far from the maximum comfort for a pedestrianway. This problem appears because there are lacks of legibility and imageability that the pedestrian can grasp in most parts of the pedestrianway. But aside from those factors, other factors like transparency, complexity, and coherence in Cihampelas Street are highly achieved so that the pedestrianway can still be comfortably walkable by the pedestrians Key Words: scale, proportion, visual quality, walkabillity, visual experience, pedestrian, qualitative triangulation method, Cihampelas Street
PRESYSIBILITY CONCEPT OF PRE-PROPOSED MAJAPAHIT CITY, ON MODERN REGULATION OF AREA CASE STUDY ON CAMPUS UI, UB AND ITB
Authors: Winarno ; Yuswadi Saliya Aloysius Baskoro
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Modern building design today has a tendency to focus only on the inner space, while the outer space only as space remaining from processing the space inside. Understanding of space in the context of modern-western architecture is certainly not necessarily in harmony with the understanding of space in the context of traditional Javanese architectureBased on the ongoing activities in traditional Javanese buildings, it shows the composition of spatial arrangement that allows interaction with the environment so that it is sustainable and responsive to nature / climate. The mass of the building can be seen as the visual boundary of the space marker, so it can be processed, among others, by given certain pressures such as the use of ornamentation, etc.According to Professor of Southeast Asian Archaeological National University of Singapore John N. Miksic the power of Majapahit range includes Sumatra and Singapore and even Thailand as evidenced by the influence of culture, building style, temple, sculpture and art. Trowulan itself is the capital and civilization center of Java Majapahit. Nagarakretagama mentions the palatial culture of a noble and elegant, with delicate artistry and literature, as well as a complicated religious ritual system. Majapahit temples good quality geometrically by utilizing the sap of vines and brown sugar as a brick adhesive. This style of building can still be found in Java and Bali architecture. In addition, Trowulan has a reservoir system called "Segaran", which functions as flood control and water source during drought. This research is trying to understand elements of ancient city of Trowulan and searching for the wealth of urban spatial Javanese - hindu this and looking for potential development in the present, The research will be done descriptively argumentative with qualitative approach through study on urban spatial Trowulan to modern area precedent.  Key Words: Urban Planning, Open Space, Majapahit Capital, Trowulan, Javanese- Hindu Civilization, Mandala
THE ROLE OF FRONTAGE BUILDING TOWARDS ESTABLISHMENT OF PEDESTRIAN AREA IN JL. JENDERAL SUDIRMAN
Authors: K. ; Dimas Hartawan ; Adam Ramadhan Marisa Zharfan
Published: June 2019

Abstract- In the early stage of the scenario realization has been done improvements in the alun-alun area, alsoJl. Jend. Sudirman. In the year 2016 carried out revitalization pedestrian paths on block Jl. Jend. Sudirman.Revitalization of pedestrian paths is preferred because pedestrian paths are the most basic public spaces tofacilitate the movement of pedestrians from one place to another. However, the activity on this relatively newpedestrian path affects other names with existing building frontages.By the qualitative method, this research read the pattern of dissemination of activity and condition ofthe frontage of building on research object. This is done to determine whether the frontage of buildings and activitiesin outer space have a relationship with each other. From this study found that the activity is not only influencedby the nature and material frontage of the building, but there is also a typology of space formed by the frontageof the building. Typology of space is closely related to the activities that occur in outer space.Key Words: Frontage, Active Frontage, City Furniture, Building Functions, Activities, Outer Space.
EFFECTS OF IMPLEMENTING MODULAR CONTAINER STRUCTURE TOWARDS THE ROOM AND CORRIDOR QUALITY IN CHARA HOTEL
Authors: Nadia ;  Laurentia Carissa Nathania
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Containers have a lifetime, so afterwards abandoned. The use of used containers as buildings has grown and become popular in some countries. Containers have fixed length, width and height. The use of containers as a hotel function requires adjustment of size and material. This research will analyze how far the fixed container structure is used in the Chara Hotel, adapters of fixed containers with the space requirements in them and the effect of container material on human psychology.Research is reviewed in quantitative (size) and qualitative (psychological effects). The research will be done by looking how far the container structure is used in the building. Analysis of how closely the relationship between the structure of the container and the rigid frame with the bedroom and corridor architecture is in terms of room size and space quality.The size of the contianer dimension can be put to good use as a function of the bedroom. Structural containers and rigid frame structures is a frame structures and architectural structures. The length and height of the corridor are good, the width of the corridor is less wide. The function of the space of the container structure and the rigid frame to space is good because the structure does not impede function and circulation. Key Words: container structure, rigid frame structure, space quantity, space quality
WADASAN AS AN ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENT IN GUA SUNYARAGI WATER PARK, CIREBON
Authors: W. S. ; Kamal A. Arief Fransiska Paramarini
Published: June 2019

Abstract- Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi was established for The Sultan Cirebon and family to meditate and recreation. The purpose of this research is to know the use of Wadasan at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi and its availability in Cirebon at this time. This research aims to maintain existence of Wadasan at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi also existence of Wadasan in Cirebon.This research used three theories, theory of function from Schulz, theory of semiotic from Charles Jencks and atmosphere from Peter Zumthor. The method used is qualitative, comparative and descriptive with architectural approach (function) and material. Data collection was done by interview technique and direct observation in the study case.Architecture of Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi compared by Java-The Middle East-Chinese styles. Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi consists of elements, stone, brick, water and vegetation likes landscape of Chinese Water park. The sacred atmosphere within the complex is created by using Wadasan. Wadasan has an architectural function as a building envelope, circulation barrier and sculpture. Wadasan combined by water serves as temperature controller to reduce the ambient temperature. The stone used as Wadasan has a variety of types but has the same character. Some Wadasan’s materials is hard to find in Cirebon, but can be replaced with a race on the character Wadasan. Function of water park in Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi can’t run properly because of the loss of water element. Wadasan treatment at Taman Air Gua Sunyaragi is done by attaching the loose rocks and providing water with high pressure to remove moss. Key Words: Sunyaragi, Water Park, Wadasan, Character, Rocks
SPATIAL PERCEPTION ELEMENTS IN JAMI’E DARUSSALAM MOSQUE, CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Dwihutari ; Yenny Gunawan Ines
Published: June 2019

Abstract- In the course of the development of Islam since the time of the Prophet Muhammad until now, the strategic position of the mosque is not only as a place of worship but also as the center of Islamic Introduction. As we know that establishing a mosque is a culture that has been rooted in the life of Muslim society. The founding principle of the mosque comes from the teachings contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. However, the two sources did not disclose and include the building and physical codes of the mosque. All of it is left to the people to design their own buildings and physical mosque in accordance with the conditions of the local community. The mosque in Indonesia is developed into two forms, the first being a form influenced by the local culture. The second is a form influenced by middle eastern culture. Then, a mosque with a different shape from the two previously described forms began to appear. One of the mosques is the Jami'e Darussalam, the mosque which became the object of research.The study was conducted based on a preliminary study conducted by studying the theory of space perception put forward by Bert Bielefeld and the theory of space perception in the mosque. From the existing theory can then be formulated an indicator of the perception of space needed in a mosque. Existing indicators are then used to research buildings with a focus on the perception of space. The result of object study analysis then further be processed through the analysis table so that it can be inferred the space forming element that influence the human perception on the mosque.From the research, it is found that the perception of space needed in a mosque is only in the prayer room of Jami'e Darussalam Mosque, but not in other spaces. This is because the character of different space-forming elements in each space.The benefit of this research for the general public is to increase knowledge about the perception of space needed in a mosque and how the perception of space can be realized. Meanwhile, for the architects and mosque institutions, this research can add knowledge about the perception of space in a mosque and how to design the elements of space to be able to realize the perception of space. Key Words: elements of space formation, perception of space, mosque
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Pencapaian Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Amal Amri
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang berkualitas di Sekolah Dasar; (2) mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik setelah digunakan perangkat pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini meliputi 4 tahap yaitu: (1) tahap pendefinisian; (2) tahap perancangan; (3) tahap pengembangan; dan (4) tahap penyebaran. Instrumen penelitian ini meliputi: 1) penilaian ahli dan guru terhadap perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbasis inkuiri terbimbing yang dikembangkan; 2) soal tes, kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis data uji validasi dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian  adalah; (1) Perangkat pembelajaran IPA berorientasi inkuiri terbimbing yang meliputi: a) Rencana Pelaksanan Pembelajaran (RPP), b) Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), dan Tes hasil belajar, menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran ini memenuhi kriteria sangat valid, praktis, dan efektif digunakan; (2) Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berorientasi inkuiri terbimbing efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPA. Indikator efektif dalam penelitian ini dilihat dari peningkatan hasil belajar pretest-posttest dan selisih hasil pretest-posttest.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar
Authors: Rubianto Rubianto
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penguasaan kompetensi guru terutama pada aspek kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional dan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui gambaran kompetensi pedagogik guru di SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar, (2) mengetahui gambaran hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar, dan (3) menjelaskan pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey yang bersifat verifikatif (penelitian penjelasan) atau comfirmation research. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Inpres Gugus IV Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang diambil dengan menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan Angket, Wawancara, Dokumentasi, dan tes hasil belajar IPS kelas IV, V, dan VI. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Guru di SD Inpres Kecamatan Tallo Kota Makassar memiliki: kompetensi pedagogik dengan kategori tinggi; (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPS siswa berada pada kategori sedang; (3) Kompetensi pedagogik berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa; (4) Besar pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik terhadap hasil belajar siswa yaitu 22,2 %.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV Sd Negeri Mangkura IV Makassar
Authors: Nagita Tamara , Hambali Hambali , Adam Andi
Published: June 2019

Masalah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya aktifitas murid, kebanyakkan murid yang takut dan malu untuk berbicara di depan umum. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bercerita terhadap keterampilan berbicara pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelatif (hubungan) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian hubungan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih serta mengetahui pengaruhnya. Pada pelaksanakannya dilaksanakan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, dan Evaluasi. Subjek penelitian adalah muris kelas IV SD Negeri Mnagkura 4 Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif Hasil perhitungan analisis hipotesis yang dilaksanakan kelas IV SD Negeri Mangkura 4 Makassar Kecamatan Ujung Pandang, Kelurahan Sawerigading, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan sebesar adalah 0.558. Selain uji hipotesis diuji juga dengan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 31.13%. Uji terakhir yang dilakukan adalah uji signifikansi untuk mengetahui apakah hipotesis yang dibuat dari awal diterima atau ditolak dari. Hasil uji signifikansi adalah sebesar 3.560. Nila rata-rata sebesar 72,82% dengan kategori baik maka dari hasil penelitian menunjukan jika metode bercerita dan keterampilan berbicara saling berpengaruh dalam hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar murid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan jika metode bercerita dan keterampilan berbicara saling berpengaruh dalam hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar murid.