bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Safety Control Scheme of Railway Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) System with Coloured Petri Nets
Authors: Zhang Tao , Li Xieting , Wu Daohua , Wang Hongwei , Liu Jintao , Zhang Dalin
Published: September 2022

The Centralized Traffic Control (CTC) system plays an important role in ensuring safe and efficient rail transportation operations. It is mainly responsible for the implementation and adjustment of the train operation schedule through the automatic control of the station signalling equipment. The major task of the CTC system is to achieve a high rail transportation operation efficiency under the precondition of safety. For this purpose, it is necessary to select appropriate safety control schemes for the CTC system. In this paper, a formal approach is proposed to quantitatively evaluate the operation efficiencies of the CTC system with respect to different safety control schemes. The proposed approach adopts stochastic coloured Petri nets as the means of description for the system model, and evaluates the operation efficiency of the CTC system based on the data collected during the simulation of the system model. To exemplify the proposed approach, the safety control scheme of prohibiting a passenger train from passing a freight train through adjacent rail tracks between two adjacent stations is studied. The results of the case study show the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Inequity in Environmental Pollution of China’s Livestock and Poultry Industry: A Frontier Applications of Spatial Models
Authors: Yang Fan , Riaz Noman , Wu Guoyong
Published: September 2022

The study’s main aim is to find out the environmental livestock and poultry pollution. The study used data from 31 provinces in China from 2007 to 2019. This paper used two steps for empirical findings. In the 1st step, it conducted an initial analysis of the farmland pollution burden and water pollution that arises from the livestock and poultry industry. After this, through the fair distribution index researcher, the study analyzed the inequity of the environmental pollution burden on the livestock and poultry industry. Finally, by constructing a frontier spatial matrix and spatial econometric model, the study has analyzed the impact of economic development on the inequity of the environmental pollution burden. The econometrical analysis has provided the following conclusions: (1) China’s arable land is facing a serious pollution burden due to livestock and poultry manure. The results show that the livestock and poultry manure burden value is greater than 1. This value explained the serious environmental threat in 13 areas of China. Water pollution showed a fluctuating trend in four areas of China, while the threat of farmland pollution showed a downward trend. (2) The environmental equity index of the livestock and poultry industry in many regions of China is less than 1. This means one region is producing more pollution than its capacity. So, the pollution has crowded out the environmental capacity of other regions, resulting in an unfair environmental burden. This unfair environmental burden is especially prominent in the western region of China. (3) The phenomenon of environmental pollution-burden inequality has a spatial correlation. The environmental pollution burden inequality of a region has a significant spatial crowding out effect on the surrounding areas at the level of 1%, and the coefficient of spatial effect is −0.909. (4) The per capita GDP of the surrounding areas has a significant “inverted U-shaped” indirect impact on the environmental distribution equity index of the region, with an inflection point of 33,500 yuan/person. The research points out that clear property rights, guidance to regulate emissions trading, control blind pollution transfer, moderate industrial structure adjustment, improving rural residents’ education level, etc., are beneficial to the improvement of the environmental livestock and poultry pollution.
Features of Geo-Economic Network between China and Countries along the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road
Authors: Hu Wei , Ge Yuejing , Hu Zhiding , Li Na , Ye Li , Jiang Ziran , Deng Yun , Wang Shufang , Shan Yue
Published: September 2022

The countries along the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (MSRCs) are important geo-economic spaces for China. The implementation of the Belt and Road initiative is drawing a new geo-economic network of the Maritime Silk Road. Based on trade and investment flows, this study uses social network analysis to examine the characteristics and structure of trade and investment networks between China and the MSRCs. The results show that the MSRCs’ trade network is approximately an irregular quadrilateral, the node weighted degree distribution follows the law of long-tail distribution, and the trade network has shifted from the tripartite confrontation of China, Japan, and South Korea to China’s single-core dominance. The MSRCs’ trade group has changed greatly, and the trade cohesion of China, Japan, and South Korea is strong. The MSRCs’ investment network is not fully developed and the network connections are sparse. China, Japan, and Singapore are its core nodes. The weight degree of the MSRCs’ investment inflow network first increased and then decreased, and the weight degree of the MSRCs’ investment outflow network increased. The MSRCs’ investment network followed the “core-peripheral” structure. The cohesive subgroup of the investment inflow network did not have significant regional characteristics, and the cohesion of the core subgroups in the MSRCs’ investment outflow network was strong. To promote the development of geo-economic relations between China and the MSRCs, China should focus on regional powers, upgrade the investment network of MSRCs, and implement differentiated geo-economic cooperation strategies.
Correlations between the outsourcing activity that can be caried out by credit institutions and the protection of personal data
Authors: Lisák Judit
Published: September 2022

In the operation of credit institutions, the legal institution of outsourcing is becoming increasingly important. In the framework of this, credit institutions perform some of their activities for financial reasons, economies of scale, or for other reasons, such as their need for access to new technologies, not independently within their own organizational framework, but with the assistance of an external service provider.2 In order to comply with prudential requirements, credit institutions shall meet a number of legal and supervisory criteria even if they wish to use the assistance of a third party for any of their activities. However, if the governing regulatory regulations are not in compliance with each other, even just in terms of concepts, it may cause a practical problem for credit institutions, which may unreasonably reduce the efficiency of their activities. Among its interpretative provisions, Act CCXXXVII of 2013 on Credit Institutions and Financial Enterprises (hereinafter referred to as Hpt.) defines the term of outsourcing: ‘outsourcing’ shall mean an arrangement where a financial institution enters into an agreement with a functionally independent service provider, by which that service provider performs continuously or regularly the activities related to its financial services or financial auxiliary services or as prescribed by law, involving the management, processing and storage of data, which would otherwise be undertaken by the financial institution itself.” [Point 58 of Section 6 (1) of Hpt.]. However, in relation to the interpretation of certain factual elements included in the definition of outsourcing, a question may arise as to which legislation is applicable to define the terms „data management, data processing, data storage”? Can data protection laws be used as background legislation for this? If the effective data protection laws are taken into account, does the legislator clearly define the concept of the Credit Institutions Act for practitioners in accordance with such laws, as well? I will examine these questions in more detail below.
Egy nagyvállalat devizaárfolyam-kockázatának fedezésére alkalmas stratégiák összehasonlító vizsgálata
Authors: Főglein Gyula , Zéman Zoltán , Pataki László
Published: September 2022

A mindinkább nemzetközivé váló gazdaság hatására egyre több vállalkozás életében jelennek meg a devizaügyletek, s ezzel összefüggésben a devizaárfolyamok változásával kapcsolatos kockázatok. E kockázatok figyelmen kívül hagyása vagy nem megfelelő kezelése a vállalkozás jövedelemtermelő képességét is ronthatja, sőt komoly – esetenként megoldhatatlan – likviditási zavarokat is okozhat. Tanulmányunkban egy hazai nagyvállalat példájából kiindulva vizsgáltuk meg a devizaárfolyam-kitettség fedezésére szolgáló különböző stratégiákat. A terjedelmi korlátok miatt az összes lehetséges stratégia bemutatására nem nyílt lehetőségünk, de az általunk vizsgált fedezési stratégiák vonatkozásában igyekeztünk feltárni azok lehetséges előnyeit, veszélyeit, valamint költségvonzatát. Tettük mindezt annak érdekében, hogy a vállalat számára optimális fedezeti stratégiát/ stratégiákat megtaláljuk. Vizsgálatunk során 6 pénzintézettől kértünk be ajánlatokat. A védeni kívánt árfolyam szintjét EURHUF 410,00-ban határoztuk meg. Megállapítottuk, hogy a jelenlegi piaci viszonyok között a négy – általunk vizsgált – ügylet közül három ügylet (a határidős ügylet, a zéró költségű gallérstratégia és a részleges határidős ügylet) lehet a vállalat szempontjából támogatható.
A Magyar Nemzeti Bank piacfelügyeleti eljárása mint hatósági eljárás
Authors: Sereg Péter
Published: September 2022

Jelen tanulmány keretei között a Magyar Nemzeti Bank (a továbbiakban: MNB vagy Felügyelet) hatósági eljárásai közül a piacfelügyeleti eljárását szeretném eljárásjogi szempontból elemezni. Eddigi kutatásaim során a piacfelügyelet tudományos feldolgozásával nem, vagy csak rövidebb cikkek erejéig találkoztam, az elmúlt évtized jogalkalmazási gyakorlata pedig időszerűvé tette a téma tudományos megalapozását is. A piacfelügyeleti eljárás során az ügyfél sokszor nem rendelkezik megfelelő ismeretekkel az eljárás mibenlétét illetően, ezt figyelembe véve törekedtem egy olyan munka elkészítésére, amely segítséget nyújthat ezen személyek számára. A következőkben tekintsük át a piacfelügyeleti eljárásra vonatkozó jogszabályokat, az eljárás ügyfelét, tárgyát, menetét, speciális eljárásjogi aktusait, az eljárásban megismerhető adatokat és azok kezelését, az eljárás során megállapítható jogkövetkezményeket, és végül alkossuk meg a piacfelügyeleti eljárás fogalmát.
A hitelintézetek által végezhető kiszervezési tevékenység és a személyes adatok védelmének összefüggései
Authors: Lisák Judit
Published: September 2022

A hitelintézetek működése során egyre kiemeltebb jelentőséget kap a kiszervezés jogintézménye, amelynek keretében a hitelintézetek egyes tevékenységeiket pénzügyi, méretgazdaságossági vagy egyéb okokból, például új technológiákhoz való hozzáférés iránti igényük miatt nem önállóan, saját szervezeti kereteik között látnak el, hanem ehhez egy külső szolgáltató közreműködését veszik igénybe.2 Hogy megfeleljenek a prudenciális elvárásoknak, a hitelintézeteknek számos jogszabályi és felügyeleti elvárásnak kell eleget tenniük abban az esetben is, ha valamely tevékenységükhöz harmadik fél közreműködését kívánják igénybe venni. Amennyiben azonban az irányadó szabályozói előírások nincsenek egymással összhangban akár csak a fogalmak tekintetében is, az a hitelintézetek számára gyakorlati problémát okozhat, amely így tevékenységük hatékonyságát indokolatlanul csökkentheti. A hitelintézetekről és a pénzügyi vállalkozásokról szóló 2013. évi CCXXXVII. törvény (a továbbiakban: Hpt. vagy hitelintézeti törvény) az értelmező rendelkezései között meghatározza a kiszervezés fogalmát, amely szerint kiszervezésről akkor beszélünk, „ha a pénzügyi intézmény a pénzügyi vagy kiegészítő pénzügyi szolgáltatási tevékenységéhez kapcsolódó vagy jogszabály által végezni rendelt olyan tevékenységét, amelynek során adatkezelés, adatfeldolgozás vagy adattárolás valósul meg, nem önállóan végzi, hanem annak folyamatos vagy rendszeres elvégzésére tőle szervezetileg független személlyel köt szerződést.” (Hpt. 6. § (1) bek. 58. pont). A kiszervezés definíciójában szereplő, egyes tényállási elemek értelmezésével kapcsolatban azonban kérdésként merülhet fel, hogy milyen jogszabály alkalmazandó az „adatkezelés, adatfeldolgozás, adattárolás” fogalmak meghatározásához. Használhatók-e ehhez az adatvédelmi jogszabályok háttérszabályként? A hatályos adatvédelmi jogszabályok figyelembevétele esetén, ezekkel összhangban, a jogalkalmazók számára is egyértelműen definiálja-e a jogalkotó a hitelintézeti törvény fogalmát? Az alábbiakban ezen kérdéseket fogom közelebbről megvizsgálni.
Using Glow-worm algorithm to predict companies’ financial distress
Authors: Mayeli Ali , Mehregan Erfan , Manna Mohsen
Published: September 2022

One important research issue in the risk management area is to predict the financial distress of companies. This case has received great attention from banks, companies, managers, and investors. Although there are many studies on this case, the hybrid models (mixed feature selection and classifier models) have been used by researchers in recent years. The main objective of this study is to propose a high-performance predictive model and compare its results with other models that are commonly used for financial distress prediction. To do this, the Glowworm optimization algorithm-based hybrid neural network model was employed. Moreover, the neural network and logistic regression model, which is one of the statistical classifier models were used. The results indicated that the glowworm optimization algorithm (also known as firefly optimization algorithm)-based hybrid neural network model had higher performance compared to the neural network and logistic regression models.
La Generación Perdida y la primera posguerra estadounidense: ¿cosmovisión en conflicto?
Authors: Labbate Griselda
Published: September 2022

Luego de la Primera Guerra Mundial los valores propios de la moral burguesa comenzaron a ser revisados y cuestionados en distintos lugares de Occidente. En Estados Unidos se asistió a una serie de conflictos en el plano cultural que implicó el cuestionamiento a ciertas creencias y prácticas vigentes, siendo la participación del país en aquel conflicto bélico un factor esencial para entender el proceso. Esta disconformidad se expresó en el campo literario estadounidense, en especial a través de los representantes de la Generación Perdida. El presente trabajo propone analizar las maneras en las cuales se expresó esa disconformidad, así como sus alcances y limitaciones, tomando a tres escritores representativos de esa generación.
Contribuição dos elementos farmacológicos e bioquímicos para o desenvolvimento de complicações cardíacas em portadores de COVID-19
Authors: Gomes Bruna Katerine Godinho , Santos Jhéssica Mariany Mendes , Gomes Gabriela Dias , Martins Aurelina Gomes e , Lima Karine Gabriele de Jesus , Batista Ana Cecília Dias , Souza Rafael Gomes , Ramos Róbson de Souza França
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença causada pelo vírus Coronavírus da Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave 2. Apesar do sistema respiratório ser o mais acometido, os problemas cardíacos causados por essa doença têm chamado a atenção dos clínicos. Objetivo: Buscar o que tem de mais atual na literatura sobre a relação entres os elementos bioquímicos e farmacológicos com o desenvolvimento de complicações cardíacas em portadores de COVID-19. Metodologia: Para seleção dos artigos, as seguintes bases de dados foram acessadas: Base de dados de Enfermagem e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde, no período de 05 a 10 de julho de 2022. Utilizou-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 e doenças cardiovasculares. Resultados: Estudos apontam que um dos principais sistemas acometidos pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2, é o sistema cardiovascular, além disso destacam que a elevação dos biomarcadores (troponina I, dímero D) provoca um prognóstico cardíaco fatal. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a infecção pelo COVID-19 acarreta em diversas repercussões negativas, principalmente para indivíduos que possuem alterações cardíacas, o que não anula os indivíduos hígidos de sofrerem essas alterações que podem estar associadas ao aumento de biomarcadores como a troponina I e dímero D. Acerca da ECA, discute-se que o uso de inibidores desta enzima ainda possui resultados ambíguos.
Earthquake Epicenters in Utah January-June 1976
Authors: Cook Kenneth L.
Published: September 2022

Earthquake epicenters in and near Utah for January through June 1976, with dates of occurrences and approximate Richter magnitudes, are listed below. No attempt has been made to include events that were known blasts, but to discriminate man-made events from real earthquakes is often problematical; and a few events included in the list may in fact be artificial.
Classification of Ripple Marks
Authors: High Lee R. , Picard M. Dane
Published: September 2022

Although ripple marks are extensively used in paleogeographic and environmental reconstructions, there is no generally accepted classification of them. The few formal classifications that have been proposed and the many informal classifications that have been used commonly recognize two major classes of ripples: current and either wave or oscillation types. Despite the seeming simplicity of this system, confusion has arisen because usage varies considerably. In some cases the same ripple type has been called current, wave-formed, or oscillation ripples by different authors. To resolve this problem we propose a classification that recognizes four major ripple types: wave formed, current formed, interference, and eolian. Three of the groups are aqueous, the fourth eolian. Within each group several varieties are distinguished. The most common varieties are: (wave-formed) oscillation, linear, and wave-dominated combined:-flow; (current-formed) cuspate, linguoid, dune, antidune, and current-dominated combined-flow; (interference) tadpole nest, ladderback, cuspate and secondary, and rhomboid; and (eolian) sand ripples. Common names are retained, even where past usage is ambiguous, because they are descriptive and already in general use. Each ripple variety is readily identified by descriptive criteria that are related to mode of formation. Thus the classification is both genetic and descriptive. Accordingly, the ripple types can be identified objectively and also are useful for environmental reconstructions.
Performance Comparison of K-Means and DBSCAN Methods for Airline Customer Segmentation
Authors: ŞAHİNBAŞ Kevser
Published: September 2022

Organizations are now fully embracing ideas such as customer success, customer loyalty, customer experience management and customer satisfaction. The application of these concepts must be based on three pillars of technology, process and people, to ensure that the organization ultimately has satisfied, loyal and successful customers. In today's competitive environment, as in all sectors, gaining great services in the aviation industry can provide a competitive advantage. With this study, it is aimed to help aviation companies to know how their services should meet the needs of customers and to obtain passenger satisfaction. Customer segmentation is widely used, which groups objects according to the similarity difference on each object and provides a high level of homogeneity in the same cluster or a high level of heterogeneity between each group. The aim of this study is to examine airline passenger satisfaction by using data mining methods including K-Means and Density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise (DBSCAN) clustering algorithms to reveal the service quality importance for customer satisfaction. K-Means algorithm achieved slightly better results than DBSCAN algorithm with a Silhouette value of 0.1450671.
PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN ELECTROSTATIC MOLDING OF FIBER-REINFORCED CONCRETE PRODUCTS
Authors: Нахаев М. Р. , Аласханов А. Х.
Published: September 2022

На производство одной тонны цемента расходуется в разных странах от 700 до 1100 кВт·ч энергии. Добыча миллионов тонн сырья и работа цементных заводов сопровождается вредными выбросами, которые наносят большой ущерб окружающей среде. Поэтому разработка новых энерго- и ресурсосберегающих строительных технологий особенно важна. Для экономии цемента в строительстве разработана новая технология. Предлагается метод послойного электростатического нанесения сухих порошковых компонентов бетонной смеси и волокон на формообразующий арматурно-сеточный каркас изделия. Нанесенные слои периодически увлажняют тонкораспыленной водой. Процесс повторяют до получения фибробетона нужной толщины. В новой технологии водоцементное отношение может быть равным теоретической величине для данного состава бетона. Это должно давать экономию цемента без снижения прочности фибробетона. Необходимо учитывать особенности, диктуемые электростатической технологией. Например, в узкие и глубокие каналы электрическое поле почти не проникает. Рассматриваются электрофизические особенности метода. Например, за какое время происходит зарядка частиц сухой бетонной смеси. От чего зависит производительность процесса нанесения покрытия, какова оптимальная скорость воздушного потока из электростатического распылителя и др.

The production of cement in different countries is consuming 700-1100 kWh of energy per 1 ton. The extraction of millions of tons of raw materials and the operation of cement plants are accompanied by harmful emissions that cause great harm to the environment. Therefore, the development of energy and resource saving new building technologies is especially important. A new technology has been developed to save cement in construction. A method of layer-by-layer electrostatic deposition of dry powder components of a concrete mixture and fibers on the forming reinforcing-mesh frame of the product is proposed. The applied layers are periodically moistened with water mist. The process is repeated until the desired thickness of fiber-reinforced concrete is obtained. With the new technology, the water-cement ratio can be equal to the theoretical value for a given concrete composition. This should result in cement savings without compromising the strength of the fiber-reinforced concrete. It is necessary to account for the issues associated with the electrostatic technology. For instance, the electric field hardly propagates into narrow and deep channels. The electrophysical features of the method are considered. For example, how long does it take to charge particles of a dry concrete mixture? What determines the productivity of the coating process, what is the optimal air flow rate from an electrostatic spray gun, etc.
REMOTE TEMPERATURE METER WITH IMPROVED CHARACTERISTICS FOR AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF A TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Хасцаев Б. Д. , Хмара В. В. , Аликов А. Ю. , Марсов В. И. , Суворов Д. М.
Published: September 2022

В работе ставится задача разработки дистанционного измерителя температуры с высокими метрологическими характеристиками, обеспечивающего повышение эффективности современных АСУ ТП. Предложена структурная схема такого устройства, которая состоит из двух составляющих. Первая представляет собой измерительный преобразователь с датчиком температуры, построенная на основе моста Уитстона с линеаризованной выходной характеристикой. В устройстве возможно применение любого термометра сопротивления в качестве датчика температуры, к примеру, платиновый датчик температуры. Отличительной особенностью дистанционного измерителя температуры является включение датчика температуры по четырехпроводной схеме включения для обеспечения высокой точности измерения температуры и обеспечение дистанционной передачи данных измерения. Вторая составляющая дистанционного измерителя температуры представляет собой схему сбора, обработки и передачи результатов измерения температуры на расстояние, построенная на основе масштабного усилителя, АЦП, микроконтроллера и блока дистанционной передачи данных.

The article sets the task of developing a remote temperature meter with high metrological characteristics, providing an increase in the efficiency of modern automated control systems of technological process. A block diagram of such a device is proposed, it consists of two components. The first is a temperature transmitter based on a Wheatstone bridge with a linearized output characteristic. The device can use any resistance thermometer as a temperature sensor, for example, a platinum temperature sensor. A distinctive feature of the remote temperature meter is the inclusion of a temperature sensor in a four-wire connection circuit to ensure high accuracy of temperature measurement and ensure remote transmission of measurement data. The second component of the remote temperature meter is a circuit for collecting, processing and transmitting temperature measurement results over a distance, built on the basis of a scale amplifier, an ADC, a microcontroller and a remote data transmission unit.
CORPORATE VENTURE FUNDS AS A TOOL FOR THE FORMATION OF AN ENTERPRISE INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors: Тавбулатова З. К. , Сулумов И. О.
Published: September 2022

В статье исследуется процесс разработки радикальных инноваций, выявляются значимые отличия этого процесса в малых и крупных предприятиях. Цель статьи состоит в определении ключевых характеристик инновационной системы организаций, способной систематически воплощать радикальные инновационные проекты на нынешнем этапе развития сферы инноваций. По результатам исследования отмечена возрастающая роль малых предприятий в воплощении радикальных проектов. Также определено, что сетевой принцип управления проектами оптимален для радикальной инновационной деятельности.

The article investigates the process of development of radical innovations, reveals significant differences of this process between small and large enterprises. The aim of the article is to determine the key characteristics of the innovation system of organizations that are able to systematically implement radical innovation projects. According to the results of the research the increasing role of small enterprises in the implementation of radical projects has been noted. Also we have determined that the network principle of project management is optimal for radical innovations.
THE ROLE OF MODERN GAMING TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Бапаева Х. М.
Published: September 2022

Образовательная система на современном этапе сталкивается с серьезными проблемами, связанными с мотивацией и вовлечением обучающихся. Геймификация - включение игровых элементов в неигровые условия обучения - предоставляет широкие возможности решать эти проблемы. Текущий обзор роста популярности технологий геймификации и не вызывающий сомнения успех ее применения в образовательном контексте направлен на более реалистичный подход исследования в этой области. В данной статье сосредоточено внимание на аналитику эмпирических данных, а не на возможности, убеждения или предпочтения. Результаты, полученные в данных исследованиях, интерпретируются для конкретных комбинаций игровых элементов, геймифицированной деятельности в рамках учебного предмета и возрастной группы.

The educational system at the present stage faces serious problems related to the motivation and involvement of students. Gamification - the inclusion of game elements in non-game learning environments - provides ample opportunities to solve these problems. The current review of the rise in popularity of gamification technologies and the undeniable success of its application in an educational context is aimed at a more realistic research approach in this area. This article focuses on empirical data analytics rather than capabilities, beliefs, or preferences. The results obtained in these studies are interpreted for specific combinations of game elements, gamified activities within the academic subject and age group.
Causes of failure in the area of Economic-Administrative Sciences in Northwest Mexico
Authors: Jiménez Guadalupe , Montoya Javier , Sánchez Bertha Ivonne , Amado María Guadalupe
Published: September 2022

Causes of failure in the area of Economic and Administrative Sciences in Northwest Mexico. Institutions of higher education have been using a competency model in recent presidential administrations, the changes have not canceled the existing failure in universities, so it is a problem that we must continue studying. In order to identify and analyze the causes of disapproval of area students Economic and Administrative Sciences was conducted in two institutions Northeast Mexico this research. The analytical method used is descriptive and data were collected through a survey of students majoring degree in Accounting, and Engineering in Public Accountant Management. Students from both institutions report an average age of 21.5 years, 55% are women, and report various causes of reprobation. In the ITCd Jimenez students are viewed as responsible for the failure, while in the IT Mexicali is due to consider different causes and match 45% of them rejected the matter was given with good quality. Contribution Identifies and analyzes the reasons for disapproval of area students of Economic and Administrative Sciences at two institutions in Northeast Mexico and results were compared.
Píldora informativa: creación de bloques de función y asignación de memoria en autómatas de la gama S7-300 con el software Step7.
Authors: García Caro Sebastián , Parejo Matos Antonio , Molina Cantero Francisco Javier , Gallardo Soto Alejandro , Gómez Gutiérrez Álvaro Ariel , Leal Díaz Miguel Ángel , Larios Marín Diego Francisco
Published: September 2022

Esta serie de videos tiene como objetivo la introducción al desarrollo de soluciones basadas en autómatas programables o PLCs. Este video es un complemento al video “Creación de unidades de programa (POU), asignación a tarea cíclica, transferencia y depuración en autómatas de la gama S7-300 con el software Step7”. En concreto, este video sirve de píldora informativa en la que se ve expone como crear un bloque de función y asignarle memoria.

El recurso está dirigido principalmente a estudiantes de materias relacionadas con la Automatización Industrial y la programación de PLCs.

El video sigue la estructura de programación de autómatas según la norma IEC-61131-3.

Se espera que gracias a este material de apoyo los alumnos aprovechen de mejor forma las prácticas presenciales de la asignatura.
Degree of Organizational Justice among Principals at Al-Qweismeh Primary Schools and its Relationship to Teachers’ Loyalty
Authors: Alabsi Ayah Thiab
Published: September 2022

Objectives: This study aims to identify the degree of practice of organizational justice among public primary school principals in Qweismeh District and its relationship to loyalty of teachers to those schools. The study was applied to a sample of (288) male and female teachers who were chosen by a stratified random method.

Methods: The researcher developed a questionnaire for organizational justice, and another for organizational loyalty. The validity and reliability of the two questionnaires were verified.

Results: One of the most prominent results reveal that the degree of practicing organizational justice among the principals of public primary schools in Al-Qweismeh district and the degree of organizational loyalty among the teachers in those schools were medium. The results also show a positive, direct, statistically significant correlation between the degree of practice of organizational justice among principals of public primary schools in Al-Qweismeh district and the organizational loyalty of teachers in those schools. The results also show that there were statistically significant differences in the degree of practice of organizational justice among school principals due to gender in favor of females, while there were no statistically significant differences due to experience.

Conclusions: The researcher recommends that teachers should be given an opportunity to participate more in school work, and to reduce the burden of paperwork placed on the teachers.
Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Irawanto  , Saputra Riki Welli , Hariadi Hefni , Budihantho Moh. Heru
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Pengelolaan Dana Desa di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan apa perbedaannya dengan pengelolaan Dana Desa sebelum munculnya pandemi tersebut, yang dilaksanakan pada Kantor Desa Sinar Baru Kecamatan Rantau Badauh Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Sinar Baru meliputi Kepala Desa dan Perangkat Desa, kemudian beberapa orang masyarakat serta dokumen-dokumen yang erat hubungannya dengan penelitian yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pengelolaan dana desa, data anggaran APBDes, profil desa, dll. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana Desa Sinar Baru Kecamatan Rantau Badauh Kabupaten Barito Kuala di masa pandemi COVID-19 mengalami beberapa perubahan yang terletak pada penyaluran dan prioritas penggunaan dana desa pada tahun 2020, sebagian besar dana desa akan digunakan untuk penanganan COVID-19 dan Bantuan Lansung Tunai Desa (BLT-Dana Desa). Sedangkan kendala yang ditemui misalnya terlalu sedikitnya anggaran dana tak terduga/dana cadangan/keadaan mendesak desa untuk penanganan dan pencegahan COVID-19, sehingga Pemerintah Desa terpaksa merombak kembali Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa-nya.

Kata kunci : Covid-19, Pandemi, Dana Desa, Pengelolaan Dana Desa, Pengelolaan Dana Publik
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TENTANG BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA (BSPS) DI KECAMATAN BATUMANDI KABUPATEN BALANGAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA BANUA HANYAR DAN HAMPARAYA)
Authors: Norsanti  , Fitriah Mariyatul
Published: September 2022

Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah melalui Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat mengakses rumah layak huni. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian yaitu pelaksana kebijakan dan masyarakat penerima program BSPS. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya sudah berjalan walaupun masih ada masyarakat kurang mampu yang belum mendapatkan bantuan karena terbatasnya anggaran dari pemerintah tapi program ini memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat yang menerima bantuan. Hasil dari terimplementasinya kebijakan tersebut adalah masyarakat kurang mampu bisa mengakses rumah layak huni dengan memanfaatkan bantuan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah. Faktor-faktor pendukung implementasi kebijakan tentang Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Kecamatan Batumandi adalah tujuan program yang sejalan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah dan dukungan dari elit politik sedangkan faktor penghambat implementasi kebijakan ini adalah sosialisasi kepada masyarakat belum berjalan maksimal, terbatasnya waktu pelaksanaan BSPS dan terbatasnya kuota penerima BSPS.
SURVEY OF NON-CASH FOOD AID USERS IN EAST BANJARMASIN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Priono Singgih , Noor Yuliannisa Septeria , Bakhtiar  , Jamili Muhammad , Khamdan Ali
Published: September 2022

Non-cash Food Aid Users (BPNT) is food aid from the government that is given to Beneficiary Families (KPM) every month through an electronic account mechanism which is used only to  buy food at  E-Warong (Electronic Mutual Cooperation Stalls). In Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2017 that the Indonesian people who get BPNT are people who are classified as poor even though in its implementation there are many things that do not match the amount of assistance with the basic needs of the community so that this assistance is complained of by the community. This research, entitled "Satisfaction Survey of Non-Cash Food Assistance Users in East Banjarmasin District", has a formulation of the problem of how satisfied BPNT program users are in East Banjarmasin District. The purpose of this study was to determine the user satisfaction of the BPNT program in East Banjarmasin District.

This research uses descriptive quantitative method using several data collection techniques such as questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The data sources used are primary data from questionnaires and observations and secondary data from the regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2017. Data will be analyzed using a Likert scale and community satisfaction index.

Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the community satisfaction survey consists of 9 indicators, then there are indicators that must be improved, namely time indicators, officer competence and complaints handling indicators, while the indicators that are maintained are requirements indicators, procedures, product specifications, costs, behavior. officers and infrastructure, based on the calculation of SKM, the results obtained are 75.875 compared to table II between 65.00 - 76.60 with interval C values converted to quality Service Unit performance is in a poor position.
JEJARING KEBIJAKAN PARIWISATA BUDAYA DI DESA LEWOKLUOK KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Molan Kristianus
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan potret pariwisata budaya di Desa Lewokluok Kabupaten Flores Timur pasca Anugerah Pesona Indonesia (API) Awards. Dengan memanfaatkan perspektif jejaring kebijakan penelitian kualitatif berupaya memetakan aktor-aktor kunci, arena pengambilan keputusan dan pelembagaan jejaring kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktor pemerintah dan masyarakat memiliki posisi setara dalam proses agregasi kepentingan dan pengambilan keputusan. Pengambilan keputusan terlaksana dalam arena formal di tingkat Kabupaten dan Desa.Kolaborasi aktor pemerintah dan masyarakat menciptakan hubungan saling bergantung dan ruang pemanfaatan sumber daya secara resiprokal. Dalam sistem tersebut masyarakat lokal mejadi aktor utama pengelolah pariwisata budaya desa menerima manfaat pengetahuan, keterampilan dan modal. Aktor pemerintah selaku fasilitator memperoleh manfaat dalam peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah. Secara konkret kegiatan pariwisata budaya di Desa Lewokluok Kabupaten Flores Timur berupaya menerapkan praktek pengembangan pariwisata secara kolaboratif untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat luas.
Usaha Peningkatan Penjualan UMKM Pisau Tradisional Di Desa Tonja Melalui Pendampingan Pemasaran Online
Authors: Bella Diah Yonita , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria , Putri Dewa Ayu Putu Adhiya Garini
Published: September 2022

Desa Tonja merupakan desa yang terkenal dengan pengrajin pandai besi. Terjadinya wabah pandemi covid-19 dan kurangnya edukasi dalam penggunaan media sosial di Desa Tonja sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan produk menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan penjualan produk di desa ini. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada media instagram sebagai sarana untuk penjualan produk pisau tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk pisau tradisional melalui kegiatan pemasaran online di Desa Tonja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Penurunan hasil penjualan menyebabkan desa mitra tidak dapat menjalankan usahanya seperti dahulu. Melalui serangkaian kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan secara terencana terjadi Â peningkatan penjualan produk pisau tradisional dan pengetahuan pengelola UMKM dalam menerapkan pemasaran secara online serta pembuatan konten produk pisau tradisional yang menarik. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat membantu untuk memanfaatkan media sosial yang ada dan dapat menjadi peningkatan pada penjualan produk pisau tradisional.
Workshop Dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat di Pondok Pesantren Adduriyah Nyantren Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Asih Akas Yekti Pulih , Setianto Budhi
Published: September 2022

Kehidupan dari pesantren merupakan kehidupan yang menyenangkan, beberapa dari anak berkumpul menjadi satu sebagai satu kesatuan keluarga saling bersama menuntut ilmu. Keragaman peserta didik kerap kali membuat tidak patuhnya terhadap aturan pondok yang telah ditetapkan. Kurang menjaga kebersihan dan kurang disiplin dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari sehingga pondok pesantren terkesan kumuh dan kotor sehingga dapat meneyebabkan beberapa penyakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakit ini adalah untuk memberikan paparan pengetahuan terkait dalam upaya mewujudkan pesantren sehat dengan jalan membuat video edukasi terkait pesantren sehat diharapkan dari workshop ini dapat membuat pengetahuan terkait pesantren sehat. Pelatihan dalam bentuk workshop yang dikemas secara sederhana dengan media pembelajaran video yang disebarkan kepada seluruh para santri dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan para santri naik sebesar 13 %, di harapkan melalui edukasi yang dilakukan dapat mewujudkan pondok pesantren yang sehat dan bersih.
Pemahaman Gender Sebagai Stategi Pencegahan LGBT di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Dewi Enita , Hudiyawati Dian , Purwanto Setiyo , Yuniartika Wachidah
Published: September 2022

Institusi Pendidikan yang tidak lepas dengan keberadaan isu homoseksual adalah pondok pesantren. Orangtua, pengelola dan ustadz-ustadzah wajib mengetahui perkembangan santriwan dan santriwatinya yang memasuki fase remaja. Masa remaja adalah fase peralihan menuju masa dewasa yang sangat membutuhkan perhatian. Kondisi yang demikian dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah tentang reproduksi remaja diantaranya melakukan tindakan yang termasuk kedalam Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Trangender (LGBT). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman gender pada remaja (santri) sebagai strategi dalam pencegahan LGBT. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi pendidikan kesehatan, forum groupÂ discussion, pendampingan dan evaluasi program. Hasil pangabdian didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pengelola, ustadz-ustadzah, orang tua, dan santriÂ dalam pencegahan terjadinya masalah LGBT di Wisma Asuhan Yatim Nurul Huda. Kejadian LGBT di lingkungan pondok pesantren dapat dilakukan berbagai pencegahan diantaranya melalui peningkatan pengetahuan gender pada masa remaja, agar para remaja dapat memahami siapa dirinya dan bagaimana harus berperilaku, selain itu kegiatan pemasangan poster tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan LGBT di sekolah-sekolah pada kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya.
Webinar On Business Sustainability During The Covid-19 Pandemic For University Students and Public
Authors: Johan Suwinto , Sipayung Sarah Novalina , Safa'at Chesy Conysia Fitri , Abdillah Muslih
Published: September 2022

The pandemic has posed many challenges for companies to survive. As a result, many layoffs of workers. Layoffs and company bankruptcies have been common during the pandemic. Many businesses face business sustainability. The main objective of this activity is to provide knowledge about the issues of international business sustainability facing every part of the world today, namely about the impact of Covid-19 and its impact on business. This activity focuses on one of the industries most affected, namely aviation. Flights were directly impacted by Covid-19 starting in early 2020 when many airlines had their flights suspended due to social restrictions and quarantine policies, making it difficult for airlines to maintain cash flow with the decline in the number of flights both domestically and internationally. One of the cases where international companies need to maintain the sustainability of their business. In this activity, international business continuity management students will gain knowledge about how airlines are impacted by Covid-19, and how they deal with these issues to sustain the business themselves. This training method is in the form of a webinar method, where speakers share experiences.
Mewujudkan Rumah Sehat Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Lingkungan Membentuk Masyarakat Sehat Jiwa Dan Raga
Authors: Prasetiawati Riska , Nasution Fatimah , Lubis Novriyanti
Published: September 2022

Kehidupan ditunjang oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya papan, yang dapat diartikan memiliki hunian atau tepatnya rumah sehat.Â  Rumah dikategorikan sebagai rumah sehat jika telah memiliki kriteria yang telah ditentukan oleh peraturan pemerintah baik itu ditinjau dari bangunan fisik rumah meliputi kondisi ventilasi, lantai, pintu, dan lain sebagainya. Dari segi sanitasi dasar rumah dilihat dari adanya jamban atau toilet dan pembuangan sampah. Serta dari segi prilaku warga dalam mewujudkan rumah sehat. Kegiatan dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen Farmasi Universitas Garut dan diselenggarakan di desa Tanobato dan desa Pasar Lama melalui sosialisasi secara langsung dan survei kategori rumah sehat secara door to door dan sampel rumah diambil secara acak. Â Hasil penyuluhan dan survei menunjukkan sebanyak 84 rumah warga termasuk kategori rumah yang layak dari segi kondisi fisik, sejumlah 74 rumah berdasarkan sanitasi dasar termasuk kriteria rumah sehat, serta sebesar 84 warga mempunyai prilaku untuk memujudkan rumah sehat. Kegiatan juga disi dengan dilaksanakannya pre test dan post untuk melihat sejauh mana peningkatan pengetahuan warga mengenai definisai dan ciri-ciri rumah sehat, hasilnya ada peningkatan walaupun tidak signifikan.
Does transaction atmosphere influence the decision-making behaviour of investors?
Authors: Hangl Christa , Ortner Matthias
Published: September 2022

The profitability of impact investments ranges from a return on investment to market returns. To accomplish social goals, certain investors forgo part of the financial return. This approach opposes the concepts of conventional finance theory, which see the individual as a rational profit-maximizing decision-maker. A quantitative experimental study was conducted with students from the Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences, Steyr Campus, whereby the subjects were divided into two groups. A social Transaction Atmosphere (TA) was created in one group through the targeted use of stimuli. Subsequently, both groups had to make an investment decision in an identical scenario. The aim of the study and point of intersection between transaction cost theory and the social finance (SF)/impact investing (II) area is to analyse the observable "irrationality" in SF/II with reference to the transaction atmosphere as the primary decision-making element. The underlying scientific question investigates the impact of a socially shaped TA on the decision-making of investors. Experiment results demonstrated that the use of stimuli significantly raised the proportion of impact investments to overall investments. This finding suggests that a socially moulded TA is essential for investors' decision-making, whereby receptivity to the stimuli depends on individual investor characteristics, such as moral standard, financial knowledge, and previous experience with investment decisions. The financial aspect continues to play an important role in the decision- making process of investors.
Descriptive model of the problem of justification of the cost of the full life cycle of a zenith rocket system using information technologies
Authors: Lukianchuk V. , Nikolaiev I. , Vasyliev V. , Zapara D. , Fomenko D. , Kobziev V. , Tretiak V.
Published: September 2022

Предлагается описательная модель задачи обоснования стоимости полного жизненного цикла зенитной ракетной системы с использованием информационных технологий. Предлагается использовать комбинированный подход к обоснованию стоимости ЖЦ ЗРС, который предусматривает оптимальное сочетание различных методов обоснования стоимости разных стадий ЖЦ с использованием современных информационных технологий.