bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poultry Waste Management using Earthworms E. eugeniae, E. foetida and P. excavates
Authors: Ramesh M. K. , Kalaivanan K. , Durairaj S. , Selladurai G.
Published: June 2020

In this study, biodegradation efficiacy of three different earthworms (E. eugeniae, E. foetida and P. excavates) on poultry waste was studied. Earthworms were exposed to various concentrations of poultry waste to identify the median lethal concentration, for 72 hrs. Macronutrient and micronutrients analysis of Poultry waste showed varied results in earthworm degrading samples than compared to control. Among the three earthworm species, E. eugeniae showed high efficiency of biodegrading poultry waste into an organic manure. This study identified the efficient earthworm with high biodegrading efficiency which helps to reduce the environmental pollution developed by poultry waste.
Seed Priming: An Approach to Enhance Weed Competitiveness and Productivity in Aerobic Rice: A Review
Authors: Dhage S. Sagar , Anishettar Sandesh
Published: June 2020

Growing rice under aerobic soil conditions is a promising water-wise technology under the context of ever-mounting water scarcity, but it is subject to poor stand establishment and high weed pressure. This invites severe competition between weeds and rice, thus reducing the crop yields on an average of 50-60 per cent. Early weed control is essential in aerobic rice. Therefore, any effort to mitigate the ill effect of crop-weed competition in the early stages of crop growth will ultimately enhance yield of aerobic rice. So, ‘seed priming’ is one of the best options to manage crop-weed competition in the early stages of crop growth. Seed priming is an approach to add moisture to seeds allowing seeds to be hydrated partially without radicle emergence Beneficial effects of seed priming such as higher germination uniformity, better allometric attributes, rapid stand establishment and vigorous early plant growth were important components for weed competitiveness in aerobic rice. Higher and synchronized emergence of primed seeds can ensure vigorous crop stand with rapid canopy development giving rice plants a preliminary advantage over weeds. Different seed priming methods/ priming agents Viz. hydro, osmo, halo, bio, solid matrix priming have been found effective in increasing the vigour and yield of aerobic rice. Therefore, seed priming is supposed to play a significant role in weed suppression. Seed priming also enhances the grain yield of rice mainly due to more vigorous seedlings resulting in earlier and enhanced resource capture, higher numbers of panicle-bearing tillers due to low mortality of seedlings, improved nutrient and moisture supply.
Improved Cattle Production Parameter Drivers Among Farmers in Mpumalanga Province of South Africa
Authors: Antwi M. , Okoro V.M.O , Molefi S.H. , Mbajiorgu C.A.
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to identify weaning percentage drivers among cattle farmers in Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Two hundred (200) household cattle farmers were randomly selected from four major rural farming communities of Mpumalanga province of South Africa and questionnaires administered on management and production of cattle. Data generated was analyzed descriptively before ordered logit regression analysis model was used to identify determinants of weaning percentage among cattle farmers. Results indicate that majority of farmers mated their heifers at young age (below 2yrs) while medium calving percentage was maintained by majority of respondents. Among the production parameters influencing weaning percentage among cattle farmers in the Province, only calving percentage and weaning age significantly (P less than 0.05) determined the weaning percentage based on ordered logit analysis. Hence calving percentage and weaning age are very critical factors for productivity and profitability of cattle farming enterprise in Mpumalanga Province of South Africa.
In-vivo Efficacy of Poultry and Fish Probiotics on Green Mussel, Perna viridis, Resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus
Authors: Laith A. A. , Badr S. , Ros-Amira M. K. , Hassan I. S. , Effendy A. W.M. , Najiah M.
Published: June 2020

The efficiency of using lactic acid bacteria derived from chicken to be used in fish to limit microbial infections in aquaculture was investigated. Gram-positive isolates were cultured on Man Rogosa Sharp agar (MRS). Identification of bacterial strains was done by analyzing nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene. Lactobacillus plantarum (98%) was isolated from Oreochromis niloticus and Enterococcus durans (96%) was isolated from Gallus gallus. The sequences were deposited in GenBank with the Accession No. of MF197402 and MF197403, respectively. Experimental mussels were divided into 3 groups; control group fed commercial feed only, Treatment 1 and Treatment 2 were fed with commercial feed supplemented with the candidate probiotics isolated from chicken and fish, respectively, for 21 days. P. viridis were immersed in V. alginolyticus 1.0 ×106 CFU/ml. L. plantarum significantly affected haemocyte count, lysozyme activity and mortality rate, whereas E. durans significantly affect lysozyme activity only.
Influence of Combination of Two Plant Extracts and Liquid Minerals Supplementation in Drinking Water on Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Pigs
Authors: Dilawar Muhammad Ammar , Mun Hong-Seok , Rathnayake Dhanushka , Jeong Myeong-Gil , Yang Eun Ju , Yang Chul-Ju , Park Hyeoung Seog
Published: June 2020

A feeding trial was conducted by supplementing Mentha arvensis (MA), Geranium thunbergii (GT) and liquid minerals (LM) in drinking water of pigs and the effects on growth, carcass characteristics and meat quality were evaluated. A total of 80 pigs were allocated into 4 treatments: control (0% plant extracts, 0% LM), T1 (0.1% LM + 0.1% 1 MA: 4 GT), T2 (0.1% LM + 0.1% 4 MA:1 GT), T3 (0.1 % LM + 0.1% 1 MA:1 GT). Weight gain was significantly increased in T3. However, the dietary treatments had no significant effect on carcass weight, back fat thickness and water holding capacity (WHC). A significant reduction in cooking loss and shear force was observed in T2. Considering the meat color, T3 significantly increased the a* value. Microbial count was significantly decreased (P less than 0.05) at 0-week of storage in T3. Our studies indicate that plant extracts and liquid minerals enhances the growth performance and meat quality, without any adverse effects.
A Comparative Study of Semen Characteristics and Testosterone Concentration in Ram Breeds of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-kawmani A. A. , Farah M. A. , Nahdi S. , Harrath A. H. , Al-Jawdah H.
Published: June 2020

The goal of this study was to evaluate and compare the semen characteristics, and testosterone concentration for three breeds raised under hot, desert conditions in Saudi Arabia. A total of 150 rams (Najdi, Naemi, and Harri) were used, aged 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months (ten rams from each breed in each age group). Body weight and testicular parameters were measured. In addition, testosterone concentration (TC), ejaculate volume (EV), sperm concentration (SC), total sperm output per ejaculate (TSO), live sperm percentage (LSP), sperm progressive motility (SPM) and sperm mass motility (SMM). The results show that TC and EV differed significantly (P less than 0.01) between breeds. At 36 months, semen characteristics (TSO, SMM and SPM) differed significantly among breeds. Naemi rams were superior to Najdi and Harri in terms of the mean live sperm percentage (LSP) for all age groups. These results may assist in ram selection for breeding programs based on high reproductive performance.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Manganese, Chromium and Cobalt on Semen Qualities in Sahiwal Bulls
Authors: Tarun Anupama , Mani Veena , Bhakat Mukesh , Mohanty Tushar Kumar , Mondal Goutam
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) on semen qualities in Sahiwal bulls. Twelve Sahiwal bulls divided into three groups T1, T2 and T3 based on their similar semen volume and concentration and were fed with 0, 1.5 and 2.0 times higher Mn, Cr and Co over and above the basal diet (ICAR, 2013) in T1, T2 and T3, respectively, for a period of 120 days. Semen was collected in all the groups twice a week and evaluated for quantitative and qualitative attributes. It was found that additional supplementation of Mn, Cr and Co had no influence on body weight gain, intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF)]. Seminal mass motility, initial progressive motility, live spermatozoa, normal spermatozoa, intact acrosome and hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) positive sperm count was higher (P less than 0.05) in T3 group in comparison to T1 and T2 groups of fresh as well as frozen semen. Blood superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was higher (P greator than 0.05) in both T2 and T3 than T1. A reduction (P less than 0.05) in lipid peroxidation activity (LPO) in fresh and frozen semen in T3 group was observed. It may be concluded that dietary supplementation of Mn @ 30 ppm, Co @ 0.22 ppm and Cr @ 2 ppm, respectively per day per Sahiwal bull can improve the qualitative and quantitative attributes of semen.
SEffect of Individual Selection on Growth and Carcass Characteristics in Kuttanad Ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)
Authors: Cyriac Stella , Joseph Leo , Anitha P. , T. Girbin George
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted at the University Poultry and Duck Farm, Mannuthy, Kerala to study the effect of individual selection on growth and carcass characteristics in Kuttanad ducks. One thousand and eighty-eight day-old Kuttanad ducklings procured from progressive farmers of Kerala formed the base generation (S0). Based on body weight at eighth week, top 150 females and 25 males were selected through individual selection. From the 25 sire families, 979, 969 and 1610 ducklings were produced by artificial insemination in S1, S2 and S3 generation in pedigreed hatches. Body weight was recorded at fortnightly intervals till 12th week of age and at 18th and 40th week of age in each generation. Carcass characteristics were evaluated at 8, 10 and 12 weeks of age in four generations. An improvement of 270.51 g could be recorded at 8 weeks in S3 generation. The period of active weight gain shifted to 4th and 6th week in S3 generation whereas it was 8th week in the previous generations. The results also indicated that a compensatory growth mechanism is present in ducks and they attain 90 per cent of the adult body weight by 12 weeks of age. The carcass characteristics showed that there was improvement in the dressing percentage over generations and S3 generation attained the highest yield at 8 weeks. Hence, selection for body weight at 8 weeks was effective in improving the body weight and they could attain its optimum meat production characteristics at 8 weeks and hence it could be considered as the ideal age for processing.
Comparative Gross Anatomical Studies on Pelvic Limb Long Bones of Crested Serpent Eagle (Spilornis cheela) and Brown Wood Owl (Strix leptogrammica)
Authors: Choudhary O. P. , . Priyanka , Kalita P. C. , Arya R. S. , Rajkhowa T. K. , Doley P. J. , Kalita A. , . Keneisenuo
Published: June 2020

There is no previously reported information on the morphological characteristics of pelvic limb long bones (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) in crested serpent eagle and brown wood owl. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate morphological and biometrical characteristics of pelvic limb long bones in crested serpent eagle and brown wood owl. The femur consisted of a curved shaft and two extremities. The shaft was wider proximally and distally and presented medial, lateral, anterior and lateral surfaces. The anterior, medial and lateral surfaces were smooth and continuous in both the species. An intermuscular line called linea aspera was present on the anterior and posterior surfaces in both the species. The proximal and distal extremities of the femur were almost of equal size. The proximal extremity presented a distinct, hemispherical head which was located in the level of the trochanter major in both the species. The distal extremity furnished a trochlea anteriorly for patella and medial, lateral condyles posteriorly for tibiotarsus bone. The patella was small and triangular and consisted of two surfaces, two borders, a base and an apex in both the species. Tibiotarsus was the longest bone in both the species which was formed by the fusion of distal extremity of the tibia with the proximal row of the tarsal bones. The proximal and distal extremity of the tibiotarsus consisted of medial and lateral condyles. In both the species, the fibula was a rod-shaped bone and reached up to distal third of the lateral border of the tibiotarsus. The tarsometatarsus was a long bone but smaller than tibiotarsus in both the species. Various biometrical parameters of the pelvic limb long bones were more in the crested serpent eagle as compared to the brown wood owl due to species differences.
Genotypic Analysis for Retrieval of MYMV Resistant Progenies from Certain Crosses of Mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]
Authors: S. Saravanan , V. Sandhiya
Published: June 2020

The present investigation was conducted to study the nature of inheritance of MYMV among intra-specific crosses among three MYMV susceptible and five MYMV resistant genotypes of green gram. The molecular screening and hotspot evaluation is carried out in fifteen F1 progenies and 8 F2 families, respectively. The yellow mosaic-affected leaf samples gave positive results with MYMIV specific primer pairs YFP1/YRP1 and YFP2/YRP2 amplified fragments having size of 704bp and 648 bp, respectively. Coat protein gene sequence analysis revealed that the identified virus is homologous to MYMV. The inheritance study based on F2 data indicated the ratio of MYMV resistant plants and susceptible plants showed a good fit to expected 3:1 (Susceptible: Resistant) suggesting a typical monogenic recessive gene governing resistant reaction to MYMV besides resting the susceptibility from the susceptible parents.
Growth, Yield and Oil quality of Mustard in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Intercropping System under Different Row Ratio in Northern Transition Zone of Karnataka
Authors: Ramarao Ramarao , Chandranath H. T. , Babalad H. B. , Hegde Yashoda
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2017 at Main Agricultural Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, to study different row ratio of chickpea and mustard on growth, yield and quality of mustard. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with two sole crops of chickpea and mustard including eight different row ratio of chickpea + mustard (2:1, 3:1,3:3, 4:2, 4:4, 5:1, 6:2 and 8:2). Results indicates that, sole mustard recorded higher growth parameters viz. plant height, leaf area, number of branches primary and secondary per plant, dry matter and higher seed, straw yield and harvest index. Among intercropping, higher growth attributes were found in 5:1 row ratio. Significantly higher seed (1128 kg ha-1), straw yield (2294 kg ha-1) and harvest index (27.62 %) was found in 4:4 ratio, followed by 3:3 row ratio. Higher oil content (35.16 %) and oil yield (606 kg ha-1) was recorded in sole mustard.
An Approach to Mapping Groundwater Recharge Potential Zones using Geospatial Techniques in Kayadhu River Basin, Maharashtra
Authors: Ghute Bhagwan B. , Md. Babar Shaikh
Published: June 2020

Rapid increase in population, agricultural expansion and ongoing development projects in the region. However, the region is facing water scarcity because of seasonal precipitation and inadequate surface water resources. Therefore, groundwater resources are gaining much more attention mainly in Kayadhu river basin to fulfil drinkable water requirements in the area. To maintain the long-term sustainability of water resources artificial recharge is expected to become frequently necessary in future as the growing population requires more water and consequently, more storage is required to conserve water for use in the times of shortage. Geospatial techniques are used in the field of hydrology and water resources management. One of the chief advantages of this techniques for hydrological investigation and observe its ability to generate data in spatial and temporal fields, which plays vital role for fruitful analysis, estimation and authentication. The suitable zones for artificial recharge were identified by overlaying thematic layers such as land use/land cover, lineament density, slope, drainage density, lithology, geomorphology, rainfall and soil characteristics are integrated with recharge potential factors. The result reveals that 79% area of Kayadhu river basin is most effective for high to moderate artificial recharge potential zone.
Resistance in Mungbean Against Meloidogyne incognita and its Impact on Nodulation
Authors: Dhillon Narpinderjeet Kaur , Kumar Rohit , Kaur Sukhjeet , Anupam Anupam , Srari Asmita
Published: June 2020

Mungbean is an economically as well as nutritionally enriched crop. Of the different soil borne pathogens attacking mungbean, root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) is an important pathogen affecting growth and production of mungbean. It is grown in summer as well as in kharif season. The germplasm of mungbean of two seasons’ viz., summer and kharif was screened to identify new sources of resistance against root knot nematode, M. incognita. In addition to screening; studies were also conducted on the impact of root knot nematode infestation in roots on nodulation character of mungbean and growth parameters. Of the sixty three genotypes evaluated in summer, seven were found to be moderately resistant. In kharif season, only three genotypes were found to be moderately resistant. M. incognita infestation was also observed to affect the plant growth parameters as well as nodulation on roots of mungbean genotypes. Comparatively, better plant growth and higher nodulation was observed in moderately resistant genotypes as compared to the susceptible ones. The ten identified moderately resistant genotypes from two seasons can be a useful source in breeding programmes for developing cultivars to manage root knot nematode.
Genetic Analysis of Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] Hybrids for Yield and Yield Attributes
Authors: S. Sandeep , K. Sujatha , C. Manikya Minnie , C. Sudha Rani
Published: June 2020

An experiment was carried-out with forty-eight hybrids of pigeonpea and two checks for nine characters at Agricultural Research Station, Tandur (Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University). Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the hybrids for all the nine characters studied. The results of genetic parameters revealed that, high genotypic (GCV) and phenotypic coefficients of variations (PCV) were observed for seed yield and number of pods per plant. Six characters viz., number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, pod length, test weight and seed yield exhibited high heritability estimates coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean which suggested that these traits were amenable for further improvement following simple selection methods. Character association revealed significant positive association of seed yield with plant height,number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and pod length. Based on divergence studies, the hybrids were grouped into nine clusters in Tocher’s method, cluster II (14 hybrids) was the largest followed by cluster I (13), cluster VI (9), cluster IV (6), cluster IX (4) and the remaining clusters were solitary (III, V, VII and VIII). Out of the nine characters studied, seed yield, days to 50% flowering, test weight and plant height contributed 85.62 per cent of the total divergence and these traits were found to be important factors for genetic differentiation in the hybrids. The overall results of the study revealed that, hybrids under cluster IV and VIII and cluster VII and VIII had maximum and minimum inter cluster distances respectively and possessing high genetic diversity for the characters viz. plant height, number of branches per plant, number of seeds per pod and yield.
Effect of Different Weed Management Practices on Weed Dynamics, Productivity and Farm Profitability of Cluster Bean
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Meena O. P. , Yadav M. R. , Goyal S. K. , Meena A. K. , Yadav H. L. , Meena V. K.
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted in kharif seasons of 2015, 2016 and 2017 at experimental farm of Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan) to study efficacy of different weed management practices in clusterbean. Three years result shows that compared to weedy check (6.82 m-2) application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i. ha-1 as PE fb one hand weeding recorded lowest weed density (3.58 m-2). Among herbicidal treatments, Pendimethalin @ 0.75kg a.i/ha as PE fb one hand weeding at 25 DAS (83.7%) and Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha as PE+ Imazathapyr+ Imazamox @ 40g a.i./ha PoE (74.0%) recorded highest weed control efficiency. Likewise, application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75kg a.i/ha as PE fb one hand weeding at 25 DAS and Pendimethalin 0.75kg/ha at PE fb Imazathapyr + Imazamox @ 40g a.i. ha-1 recorded significantly higher seed (1136 kg ha-1 and 1009 kg ha-1), haulm (3304 kg ha-1 and 2943 kg ha-1) and biological yield (4440 kg ha-1 and 3953 kg ha-1), respectively over other herbicidal treatments. Economic evaluation indicated that application of Pendimethalin @ 0.75kg a.i/ha as PE fb one hand weeding at 25 and which was followed by with Pendimethalin @ 0.75 kg a.i./ha as PE+ Imazathapyr+ Imazamox@ 40g a.i./ha recorded, gross return (INR 55352 ha-1 and INR 49189 ha-1) net returns (INR 38852 ha-1 and INR 34289 ha-1) and B:C ratio (2.35 and 2.20), respectively. Whereas, minimum cost of cultivation (INR 10000 ha-1) and gross returns (INR 25632 ha-1), net returns (INR 15632 ha-1) and B:C ratio (1.56) were recorded under weed check. So looking to the laborious pressure of hand weeding, cost effectiveness ease of application of chemical herbicides, application of Pendimethalin 0.75 kg ha-1 fb one hand weeding can be an effective weed control option in cluster bean crop with higher seed and haulm yield under Semi-arid and Arid regions of Rajasthan.
Comparative Analysis of Defence Response of Soybean by Seed Soaking in Gibberellic Acid to Salinity
Authors: Dinler Burcu Seckin , Gul Volkan
Published: June 2020

The present study was conducted to determine the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) presoaking of soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds on the biomass yield, regulation of reactive oxygen species and some antioxidant enzyme activities in radicle, hypocotyl and cotyledons under salinity. Within this scope, the seeds were subjected to priming with 150 ppm GA3 for 6 h at room temperature. Then, 150 mM NaCl was added in a group and the control was not primed with GA3. The results clearly revealed that salt stress caused a slight induction of biomass yield of radicle and hypocotyl, photosynthetic pigments in cotyledon, reactive oxygen species content in all organs. Moreover, GA3 pretreatment alleviated salt-induced oxidative damage by maintaining superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase enzyme activities in soybean plants. This study firstly elucidates the effects of GA3 priming on the comparative response mechanisms to salinity with different organs of soybean plants.
PRESTASI MOTOR DIESEL DENGAN OPTIMALISASI SISTEM INTAKE MANIFOLD PAK SYS (PERFORMANCE AIR INTAKE SYSTEM) TURBO FAN AXIAL
Authors: Awal Udin Ahmad Robiul , Adityo Adityo
Published: June 2020

The development of motor vehicle technology has urgency of increasing the efficiency for the engine of fuel requirements that will be used in the combustion process to produce output parameters. One of the elements for an effective combustion process for the fuel mixture composition is the quantity and the air capacity to be supplied for each cylinder. The construction of intake manifold is one of minor losses for requirement capacity of air when intake suction take occured. The addition of Axial Fan in the intake manifold system of diesel motors is expected to meet the air supply capacity and minimize minor losses, so the performance engine like :  volumetric efficiency, torque and power increased. Fundamental of air Intake System Performance Method to inducting (forces) amount of the air through Fan Axial Double Blade blades. This study uses a quasi-experimental method that compares the intake manifold with or without the installation of axial (standard) fan to the torque and power generated from four diesel motors (4) steps. From the test obtained an average torque increase of 22%, with the highest torque at the beginning of 1150 rpm engine speed of 41.8 Nm, while the average power increase of 13% with a power rating of 8 KW at 2200 rpm engine speed. While the volumetric efficiency experienced an average increase of 6% with a significant percentage of engine speed of 2200 rpm which reached 98.8%.

Keywords: Torque, Power, Diesel, Intake Manifold, Axial Fan
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ENERGI FLOW BATERAI LEAD ACID KEADAAN STATIS DAN DINAMIS
Authors: Ghufron Muhammad , Kurriawan Pranata Budi , Istiroyah Istiroyah , Cholisina Perwita Anik
Published: June 2020

Charging-discharging research was conducted on Redox Flow battery (RFB) using Pb as cathode,  PbO as anode, and H2SO4 solution as electrolyte. The research was done by using static and dynamic methode. The experimental shows that RFB was succesfully created and show secondary battery characteristic (charge and discharge graph). According to the charge-discharge characteristic for 5 cycles RFB, shows that the RFB capacity is 1800 mAh when RFB on the static mode while RFB in dynamic mode, the capacity is 2900 mAh.  Based on the graph, it was found that the energy efficiency of RFB in the static mode is 50,1% and 71,1% for dynamic mode.

Keywords: Charging, discharging, RFB, Energy eficiency
ANALISA TRANSPORTASI PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT DARI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT KE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BIOGAS DI RIAU
Authors: Eka Ardhi Wahyu , Nur Hasan Iqbal , Nur Khumaidah
Published: June 2020

The delivery of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) by the Palm Oil Mill (POM) of Tanah Putih (60,000 tons / year) and POM Sei Buatan (30,000 tons / year) through the river ship represents 78% of POME's total supply requirement for Biogas Power Plant (BPP) Tandun, Riau. How to get recommendations on routes, ship types and most optimum ship sizes is important. The optimization is done by analyzing the transportation including the investment and then comparison between the modes with some alternative routes on the existing segment, the actual condition limitation and the minimum criterion of total cost. The result of analysis shows that for POME delivery the optimum route is port to port using 1 unit of SPOB vessel with 1,500 ton capacity for each segment. The optimum ship type is Self Propelled Oil Barge (SPOB) when compared to Self Propelled Container Barge (SPCB) and Landing Craft Tank (LCT) and Tank Truck with 8 ton capacity. The total cost for ship procurement is Rp 8,035 billion. The amount of POME delivered can generate 9 million kWh of electrical power. Total revenues from electricity sales and electricity cost savings of the factory amounted to Rp 8.774 billion, resulting in a gross profit of Rp 739 million

Keywords: Transportation Analysis, Palm Oil Mill Effluent, Biogas Power Plant
Wpływ nauki na funkcjonowanie i rozwój systemu penitencjarnego w Polsce
Authors: Szymanowski Teodor
Published: June 2020

The study is an analysis of research and teaching issues related to the penitentiary system. Reflection in this area includes various disciplines of knowledge such as law, criminology, sociology, psychiatry, psychology, pedagogy (especially social rehabilita-tion), medical knowledge, protection and security strategies, economics and manage-ment. The author, from the perspective of the indicated disciplines, analyzes the recent development of executive law and assesses scientific research conducted in our country.
Islamic Values and Sasak Local Wisdoms: The Pattern of Educational Character at NW Selaparang Pesantren, Lombok
Authors: Nashuddin Nashuddin
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the relevance of Islamic values to the local cultural values of Sasak Lombok community, and the role of pondok pesantern (Islamic boarding schools) in integrating both of them in building student character in educational practices. This is important because there is a phenomenon that certain religious group contradistinguish between Islam and local traditions. Even in many cases local traditions are considered to lead to heresy and novelty. Through field studies with a qualitative approach, and applying Thomas Lickona's theory as the theoretical framework, this study argues that substantively, Islam and local culture have relevance to the local traditions of Sasak society. In this context, pondok pesantren have a strategic role that successfully integrates the two. On the one hand, pondok pesantren grows from the community itself, and on the other hand, it is also an Islamic educational institution. This position makes it possible for pondok pesantren to maintain the character of the santri by integrating local culture and religion as the basis for character education. Practically, the pattern of character development based on the wisdom of Sasak culture is carried out through three stages: moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action. These three stages succeeded in bringing together Islam and the local tradition of Sasak in educational practice.
Artrite séptica com acometimento poliarticular por Escherichia Coli em paciente com anemia falciforme: relato de caso
Authors: Andrade Rhavena Brasil de , Galdino Gabriela Studart
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Relatar o caso de uma paciente com anemia falciforme que desenvolveu artrite séptica de múltiplas articulações após infecção do trato urinário (ITU) por Escherichia coli. Metodologia: Revisão de prontuário e revisão da literatura. Resultados: M.A.C.S, feminino, 32 anos, portadora de anemia falciforme, apresentou quadro de dor lancinante em região lombar, que progrediu para grandes articulações, de forma assimétrica e aditiva. Após 5 dias, surgiram febre alta, edema, rubor e calor articular importantes, impossilitando deambulação. Os exames laboratoriais iniciais sugeriam infecção bacteriana sistêmica, sendo iniciada antibioticoterapia empírica para ITU. As hemoculturas foram positivas para Escherichia coli multissensível. Foi realizada inicialmente artrocentese de cotovelo esquerdo e, diante da não melhora inicial com a antibioticoterapia, foi realizada artrostomia de ambos os cotovelos com drenagem de secreção purulenta. A cultura do líquido sinovial revelou Escherichia coli multissensível que foi tratada com Ciprofloxacino. Após 21 dias de antibioticoterapia, paciente recebeu alta hospitalar com recuperação da funcionalidade. Conclusões: Os bacilos entéricos Gram-negativos são um dos agentes mais comuns de artrite séptica na anemia falciforme. O quadro se associa a uma dolorosa crise vaso-oclusiva.
Secondary damage in trauma and limited access dressing: a review
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Gupta Akriti , Gupta Apoorva
Published: June 2020

Secondary damage in trauma may increase morbidity, mortality and the cost of treatment considerably. This article reviews the literature of 46 relevant articles on this topic. We hope to provide a better understanding of the various mechanisms that can lead to secondary damage following major trauma and aim to improve the management of such in trauma patients. We also explore the utility of limited access dressing and its ability to minimize and treat secondary musculoskeletal trauma. Four interdependent cellular mechanisms have been described that contribute and perpetuate secondary tissue damage - lysosomal, protein/enzyme denaturation, membrane permeability and mitochondrial. Systemic changes are mainly due to systemic hypoxia and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. Limited access dressing appears to be an efficient and cost-effective method for the management of secondary damage, as evidenced by the reduced number of debridements, shorter wound coverage time, and reduction in total length of hospital stay while lowering treatment costs and improving quality of care.
Les composantes de l’acidose ruminale et les effets acidogènes des rations
Authors: SAUVANT D. , MESCHY F. , MERTENS D.
Published: June 2020

L’état d’acidose ruminale latente constitue une des préoccupations majeures de la nutrition moderne des animaux ruminants. En effet, l’accroissement des potentiels de production a entraîné l’apport de rations plus concentrées en énergie. De ce fait, le rumen de ces animaux doit traiter des quantités accrues de matières organiques fermentescibles et les fermentations plus intenses consécutives entraînent un état d’acidose aux effets zootechniques défavorables : interactions digestives négatives, dégradation du taux butyreux du lait, pathologies digestives et métaboliques... L’état d’acidose est également atteint car la sécrétion salivaire qui recycle les tampons ruminaux est insuffisante par rapport aux acides organiques produits par les fermentations. L’état d’acidose est apprécié à travers la mesure du pH de la panse. On estime que le pH moyen au cours d’une journée ne doit pas être inférieur à une valeur approximative de 6,25. Les recherches ont permis de montrer que de nombreuses caractéristiques des rations présentaient une influence sur le pH ruminal. Si on se réfère à la valeur seuil moyenne minimale de 6,25, il est possible de définir des limites pour les différentes caractéristiques mesurées sur les rations. Certaines limites recommandées se présentent sous forme de minima ; ainsi on estime qu’il faut au minimum 35 % de NDF/MS, 25 % de NDF de fourrage/MS, 2,5 mm de taille moyenne des particules de la ration ou 40 % de la MS sous forme de particules de taille supérieure à 2 mm. On sait en outre que l’indice de mastication de la ration doit être supérieur à 40 min/kg MS ingérée. Il existe également des recommandations de seuil maximum à ne pas dépasser. Ainsi la proportion d’aliments concentrés doit rester inférieure à environ 45 %/MS, celle d’amidon à 25 %/MS et celle d’amidon dégradable dans le rumen à 20 %/MS. D’autre part, il est connu que les niveaux élevés d’ingestion vont de pair avec un transit plus rapide et un pH plus faible, ainsi le pH moyen passe en dessous du seuil de 6,25 lorsque la MS ingérée excède environ 2,5 % du poids vif. Enfin les rations peu mastiquées sont ingérées rapidement et sont, de ce fait, acidogènes. On estime ainsi que chez le bovin la vitesse moyenne d’ingestion doit être inférieure à 50 g/min pour que les fermentations ruminales soient normales. En cas de risque avéré d’acidose, il est recommandé d’apporter des substances tampons à la ration, à une dose de l’ordre de 1 à 2 % de la MS ingérée.
En conclusion, il est important de chercher à mieux caractériser les rations et aliments offerts aux ruminants en prenant en compte des critères " sécuritaires " en plus des paramètres classiques de valeur nutritive. Un exemple de méthode de prévision du pH à partir de tels critères est présenté.
Critères de constitution des lots de vaches dans des troupeaux bovins allaitants Limousins et Charolais
Authors: INGRAND S. , DEDIEU B. , AGABRIEL J.
Published: June 2020

Dans les troupeaux bovins allaitants de grande taille (plus de 50 vêlages annuels), les vaches sont réparties dans différents lots qui sont modifiés par l’éleveur au cours de la campagne. Il n’existe pas de règle pour la mise en lots des vaches allaitantes, si ce n’est en période hivernale (période des vêlages) où il est recommandé de constituer des lots dans lesquels les vaches sont à stade physiologique équivalent pour apporter une ration correspondant au niveau moyen de besoins nutritionnels du lot. Sur la base des déclarations des éleveurs lors d’enquêtes réalisées dans 81 exploitations de type bovin à viande, 11 critères d’allotement ont été identifiés comme étant utilisés pour constituer les lots de vaches reproductrices : la date de vêlage, la génétique (choix des taureaux à accoupler aux vaches), la décision de réforme (lots spécifiques d’animaux destinés à la réforme), l’âge des vaches, le sexe des veaux, certaines caractéristiques qualitatives des vaches (conformation, facilité de vêlage, etc), le tarissement, le tri pour la vente, le tri pour le renouvellement, la taille du lot et une rubrique " divers " regroupant les critères les moins fréquemment utilisés (animaux à problèmes, destinés à un concours, etc.). A l’échelle de l’année, le stade physiologique des vaches est un critère qui concerne moins d’un quart du total des lots recensés et il ne concerne que la moitié des lots constitués lors de la rentrée à l’étable. Les critères d’allotement sont les plus nombreux au moment de la mise à l’herbe : les lots constitués à partir de plusieurs critères associés ont alors une durée de vie double de ceux constitués à partir d’un critère unique, ces derniers étant remaniés au cours de la saison de pâturage. Ces résultats posent la question de l’évaluation des risques pris par les éleveurs lors de leurs décisions de conduite et de la capacité d’adaptation des animaux au sein de lots plus ou moins hétérogènes
Traducción chino-español de los culturemas de El rábano transparente
Authors: Sun Xiaomeng
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo expone los resultados obtenidos en una investigación sobre la traducción castellana de los culturemas en el cuento El rábano transparente del escritor chino Mo Yan. Primero hicimos una categorización de los culturemas en el texto original, luego ejemplificamos y analizamos las técnicas de traducción que el traductor utilizó para esos culturemas. Acudiendo a métodos cuantitativos, analizamos también el grado de conservación del sentido cultural en el texto meta y la tendencia del traductor hacia la domesticación y la extranjerización. Llegamos a las siguientes conclusiones: 1) Las variadas técnicas de traducción usadas por el traductor suponen un notable equilibrio entre la domesticación y la extranjerización, sugiriendo el esfuerzo que hizo el traductor por acomodar el texto meta a sus receptores sin sacrificar el ambiente exótico del texto original. 2) Se conserva en la mayoría de los casos la connotación cultural de los culturemas, demostrando el intento del traductor de contribuir al conocimiento de los elementos propios de la cultura china por parte de los hispanohablantes. 3) Los errores de traducción se deben no sólo a la mala descodificación lingüística, sino también a las desviaciones en las operaciones cognitivas. Se requiere una mejora de la competencia lingüística y extralingüística del traductor.
Díaz Alarcón, Soledad y Bolaños García-Escribano, Alejandro (eds). (2019). ‘Taking Stock of Recent Advances in Pedagogical Translation and Foreign Language Education’. e-Expert Seminar Series: Translation and Language Teaching 2. UCO Press. Cordoba Univer
Authors: Hayes Lydia
Published: June 2020

La presente reseña da a conocer los contenidos del videolibro creado tras la segunda edición de los e-Expert Seminar Series: Translation and Language Teaching (una serie de jornadas en las que hablan expertos sobre la temática de la traducción y la enseñanza de idiomas), la que se celebró el 2 de mayo de 2019 en la Universidad de Córdoba. Las jornadas, que están ahora en la fase de planificación de su cuarta edición, son una empresa conjunta de la universidad anfitriona y University College London (UCL). Esta segunda edición tiene como enfoque la traducción pedagógica y las tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC) en el aula. El libro comprende ocho capítulos dinámicos, compuestos por siete ponencias y una mesa redonda.
Ogea Pozo, M.M.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, F. (eds.) Insights into audiovisual and comic translation. Changing Perspectives on films, comics and videogames. Córdoba: UCOPress, Translation and Interpreting Series, III, 2019, 213 pp. ISBN 978-84-9927-469-0
Authors: Muñoz Muñoz Selene , Martínez Márquez Marta
Published: June 2020

Reseña de la monografía Insights into audiovisual and comic translation. Changing Perspectives on films, comics and videogames.
Using Diatom Indices to Evaluate Water quality In Abu-Zirig Marsh Thi-Qar Province /south of Iraq
Authors: Al Hassany et al. Jinan
Published: June 2020

The study attempts to assess water quality in Abu-Zirig Marsh which used epiphytic Diatom community for assessing water quality. Many of Diatom indices {Trophic diatom index (TDI), Diatom index (DI), Generic diatom index (GDI) have been used to give qualitative information about the status of the freshwater ecosystem(good, moderate, high pollution). In this study, the epiphytic diatoms on both host aquatic plants Phragmites australis and Typha domengensis were collected from Abu-Zirig Marsh within Thi-Qar Province at three sites in Autumn, 2018 and winter, 2019. Epiphytic diatoms were Identified by the preparation of permanent slides method, some species of epiphytic diatom showed dominance such as Cyclotella meneghiniana, Gomphonema angustatum, Cocconies placentula, Cymbella affinis, Navicula cryptoephala, Nitzschia linearis, N. dissipata, Surirella ovalis. Abundant diatoms indicated trophic conditions of the Marsh. The results of diatom indices revealed  that  IPS (10-12.5)  is a moderate pollution condition of marsh, DI (2.9-3.4) range from high to moderate pollution condition, TDI (47.2-60.8) indicates trophic condition ranging from (oligo-mesotrophic to eutrophic) condition of marsh while GDI a range between (11.6-13.7) moderate pollution condition, the aim of the study  that is about evaluating water quality of Abu-Zirig Marsh by using Diatom indices (IPS,DI,TDI and GDI), as well as due to  scarce local previous studies of epiphytic diatoms and used as bio-indicator of  water quality  in Abu-Zirig Marsh, therefor suggested this study  .
Structural and Thermal Unusual Properties in Invar Behavior of Ni-Mn Alloys
Authors: Darweesh et al. Salih
Published: June 2020

The Invar effect in 3D transition metal such as Ni and Mn, were prepared on a series composition of binary Ni1-xMnx system with x=0.3, 0.5, 0.8 by using powder metallurgy technique. In this work, the characterization of structural and thermal properties have been investigated experimentally by X-ray diffraction, thermal expansion coefficient and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques. The results show that anonymously negative thermal expansion coefficient are changeable in the structure. The results were explained due to the instability relation between magnetic spins with lattice distortion on some of ferromagnetic metals.
Atención del maltrato infantil en el servicio de urgencias
Authors: Barriga-Marín Javier Álvaro , Robledo-Aceves Mireya
Published: June 2020

No disponible
Antibiotic Activities To Staphylococcus aureus Phospholipase Of Aceh Cattle Preputium Isolate
Authors: Dewi Maryulia , Adhayani Layli , Zuraidawati Zuraidawati , Erina Erina
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to study the effect of antibiotic on phospholipase production of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from preputium of Aceh cattle. The parameters measured in this study were PzI of Staphylococcus aureus without any treatment, and PzI of S. aureus after being given antibiotics. The experiment was carried out by modifying the Samaranayake method on egg yolk agar media, incubated at 37 ° C for 48 hours, and the precipitation lines formed was measured. The antibiotics used were tetracycline, oxytetracycline and fosfomycin with concentrations of 10%, 20% and 30% (mg / mL, respectively). The results showed that phospholipase production of S. aureus isolated from preputium of Aceh cattle was suppressed, antibiotics were able to inhibit phospholipase production. However, the enzyme was still produced in positive category, with PzI = 0.287, the highest result was found in 30% tetracycline activity, which is equal to PzI = 0.341 and the lowest was in 10% fosfomycin which is equal to PzI = 0.332
Lactic Acid Bacteria and Histamine Levels of Sie Balu After Gamma Irradiated.
Authors: Arham Arham , Nurliana Nurliana , Sugito Sugito
Published: June 2020

The presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and histamine in foodstuffs indicate the level of deterioration in the quality of food and cause poisoning. Sie Balu is the Acehnese dried meat preserved by the addition of salt, acid and dried, but the long processing and drying it under the sun can cause microbial contamination in meat products. Irradiation can eliminate bacteria in foodstuffs. This study aimed to determine the amount of LAB and histamine levels of Sie Balu after irradiation doses of 5, 7 and 9 kGy and stored 2 to 4 months. Sie Balu was made of fresh beef 5 kg, dried in the sun to dry, vacuumed and irradiated with gamma rays. The samples for LAB determination cultured in MRS agar and incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. The number of colonies was counted using Total Plate Count. The histamine level of Sie Balu conducted by ELISA. Irradiation did not significantly (P0.05) affect the amount of LAB, but the shelf life significantly (P0.05) affected the amount of LAB in Sie Balu. Extending the shelf life up to 4 months can increase the amount of LAB. Irradiation dose and shelf life had no effect on histamine levels of Sie Balu (P0.05). This study concluded that irradiated Sie Balu cannot be stored for more than two months.
What Constitutes Effective Interprofessional Education Amongst Health Related Disciplines : A Literature Review
Authors: Wardani Elly , Rachmah R. , Mayasari Putri , Mahdarsari Mayanti
Published: June 2020

Interprofessional Education (IPE) is considered an educational strategy that has potential benefit for improving teamwork and collaboration in practice, leading to improved patient outcomes. As the development and implementation of curricula that integrate IPE requires significant resources, its adoption should be based on evidence of effectiveness. The purpose of this literature review is to identify what constitutes effective interprofessional education amongst health related disciplines. A literature search was conducted using Science Direct, BMC, Elsevier and Joint Commission Journal for the years 2009-2018. A total of 15 studies met the established inclusion criteria. The use of IPE among health related disciplines is one effective way to solve several problems, and its particularly improves patient safety. What constitutes effective interprofessional education amongst health related disciplines are possibly viewed from some aspects, such as efficiency, effectiveness, learning strategy, power, patient and learner safety and readiness to practice, interprofessional curriculum, roles and relationships, and learning outcomes.