bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Determining Gender Using Facial Recognition Based On Neural Network With Backpropagation
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah
Published: January 2019

One area of science that can apply facial recognition applications is artificial intelligence. The algorithms used in facial recognition are quite numerous and varied, but they all have the same three basic stages, face detection, facial extraction and facial recognition (Face Recognition) . Facial recognition applications using artificial intelligence as a major component, especially artificial neural networks for processing and facial identification are still not widely encountered. Ba ckpropagation is a learning algorithm to minimize the error rate by adjusting the weights based on the desired output and target differences. The test results of 30 images have the average value of mse is 0.14796 and the best value of mse on the test of man number 3 with mse value 0.1488 and mean 0.0047 while for the female number 2 with mse value 0.1497 and niali mean 0.0047.
Enhancing Performance of Parallel Self-Organizing Map on Large Dataset with Dynamic Parallel and Hyper-Q
Authors: Sibero Alexander F.K. , Sitompul Opim Salim , Nasution Mahyuddin K.M.
Published: January 2019

Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is an unsupervised artificial neural network algorithm. Even though this algorithm is known to be an appealing clustering method,many efforts to improve its performance are still pursued in various research works. In order to gain faster computation time, for instance, running SOM in parallel had been focused in many previous research works. Utilization of the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) as a parallel calculation engine is also continuously improved. However, total computation time in parallel SOM is still not optimal on processing large dataset. In this research, we propose a combination of Dynamic Parallel and Hyper-Q to further improve the performance of parallel SOM in terms of faster computing time. Dynamic Parallel and Hyper-Q are utilized on the process of calculating distance and searching best-matching unit (BMU), while updating weight and its neighbors are performed using Hyper-Q only. Result of this study indicates an increase in SOM parallel performance up to two times faster compared to those without using Dynamic Parallel and Hyper-Q.
A Two Microphone-Based Approach for Detecting and Identifying Speech Sounds in Hearing Support System
Authors: Sitompul Andre , Nishimura Masafumi
Published: January 2019

For people with hearing disabilities, not only would give them difficulties in going through their everyday lives but also sometimes could be life threatening. In this research we proposed a simple, yet robust approach for helping the hearing-impaired people in identifying the important sounds around them by using two microphones as input channel that could be worn around the person’s head as a substitute for their ears. This device then could be used to record the situation of the surroundings, and then the system would estimate the Direction of Arrival (DOA) of the sound sources, then detect and classify them using Support Vector Machine (SVM) into target speech or noise category. As the results, system’s classifier could produce FAR and FRR as low as 2%, in which 274 out of 280 samples were successfully classified as target speeches and 22 from the total of 27 noise samples were successfully classified as noise
Study of Scheduling in Programming Languages of Multi-Core Processor
Authors: Hosseini-Rad Mina , Abdolrazzagh-Nezhad Majid , Javadi-Moghaddam Seyyed-Mohammad
Published: January 2019

Over the recent decades, the nature of multi-core processors caused changing the serial programming model to parallel mode. There are several programming languages for the parallel multi-core processors and processors with different architectures that these languages have faced programmers to challenges to achieve higher performance. In addition, different scheduling methods in the programming languages for the multi-core processors have the significant impact on the efficiency of the programming languages. Therefore, this article addresses the investigation of the conventional scheduling techniques in the programming languages of multi-core processors which allows the researcher to choose more suitable programing languages by comparing efficiency than application. Several languages such as Cilk++، OpenMP، TBB and PThread were studied, and their scheduling efficiency has been investigated by running Quick-Sort and Merge-Sort algorithms as well.
Hak Ekonomi Perempuan: Pekerja Rumahan dalam Jangkauan Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Agusmidah Agusmidah
Published: January 2019

Pekerja rumahan belum banyak dikenal dan keberadaannya tidak terlihat sebagai kelompok masyarakat produktif, bahkan data statistik tidak mengkategorikan perempuan pekerja rumahan sebagai golongan pekerja, tetapi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Informalisasi pekerja rumahan berdampak pada kondisi kerja yang tidak menguntungkan, upah rendah, tidak ada kontrak kerja, tidak ada jaminnan sosial, jam kerja panjang, rentan atas resiko kecelakaan kerja, dsb. Tulisan ini dimaksud dapat menjawab persoalan hukum atas perlindungan pekerja rumahan, menggunakan data sekunder, dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan namun tetap diisi kajian sosiologi dan antropologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kaburnya status hubungan kerja pekerja rumahan menyebabkan hilangnya sejumlah hak pekerja, dan keadaan ini merupakan dampak dari fleksibilitas hubungan kerja. Pemerintah tidak bisa menghilangkan tanggungjawab pengawasan dan perlindungan meskipun sektor informal belum tercakup sebanyak sektor formal dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan

 

Homeworkers have not been widely known and their existence is not seen as a productive community group, even the statistical data do not categorize women homeworkers as workers, but as housewives. Informalization of homeworkers has an impact on unfavorable working conditions, low wages, no employment contracts, no social security, long working hours, vulnerability to the risk of workplace accidents, etc. This paper was intended to be able to answer legal issues regarding the protection of homeworkers, using secondary data, with a legal approach but still filled with sociology and anthropology studies. The results of the study indicated that the blurring of the status of work relations of homeworkers caused the loss of a number of workers' rights, and this situation was an impact of the flexibility of work relations. The government could not eliminate the oversight and protection responsibilities even though the informal sector had not been covered as much as the formal sector in the Major Labour Laws.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Terorisme sebagai 'Extraordinary Crime' dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Nasional
Authors: Nasution Aulia Rosa
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terorisme sebagai Extraordinary Crime dalam perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang secara deduktif dimulai dari analisa terhadap konvensi-konvensi internasional dan peraturan perundang-undanganyang mengatur tentang terorisme khususnya Undang Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Terorisme menjadi salah satu ancaman nasional bagi bangsa Indonesia karena dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk baik fisik maupun mental, dalam ruang lingkup nasional maupun internasional. Di dalam upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan terorisme, Negara Indonesia telah mengesahkan (meratifikasi) beberapa konvensi internasionalyang mengatur tentang terorisme. Pemerintah RI juga telah menyatakan komitmennya untuk memerangi segala bentuk kejahatan terorisme yang dituangkan ke dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang (Perppu) Nomor 1 Tahun 2002, yang kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Salah satu pertimbangan perlu dibentuknya UndangUndang yang secara khusus mengatur tentang delik terorisme karena kejahatan terorisme memiliki ciri/ kekhasan tersendiri yang berbeda dengan kejahatan biasa lainnya sehingga ia digolongkan ke sebagai Extraordinary Crime atau kejahatan luar biasa.

 

This study aimed to examine terrorism as an Extraordinary Crime in the perspective of International Law and National Law. The approach method used in this research was normative juridical, a study which deductively starts from the analysis of international conventions and terrorism legislation, especially Act No. 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Terrorism. Terrorism is one of the national threats to the Indonesian people because it is carried out in various forms both physically and mentally, in national and international scope. In an effort to prevent and overcome terrorism, Indonesia has ratified several international conventions that govern terrorism. The Government of Indonesia has also stated the commitment to overcome all forms of terrorism crimes as outlined in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Act No. 1 of 2002, which was later passed into Act No. 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Terrorism. One of the considerations towards the need to establish a law that specifically regulates terrorism offenses because terrorism crimes have their own characteristics which are different from other ordinary crimes so that they are classified as Extraordinary Crime.
Meme Ideational Meaning: Multimodal Interpretation
Authors: Syahputra Fikry Prastya
Published: January 2019

Meme adalah sebuah sarana baru dalam penyampaian ide dan kritik. Namun ada saat dimana isi dari meme tersebut menyinggung beberapa instansi atau perorangan. Oleh sebab itu kajian terhadap meme yang bertujuan untuk mengkritik merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Dalam artikel penelitian ini meme yang dianalisa adalah mereka yang bertujuan untuk mengkritik keadaan sosial dan politik di Indonesia. Metode dalam artikel penelitian ini meggunakan metode qualitative. Serta teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisa adalah metafora untuk kata dan ideational meaning untuk gambar. Pada artikel penelitian ini ditemukan konsep-konsep kritik seperti; sindiran, kritik, moral, agama serta public awareness. Konsep-konsep itu juga terwakili oleh gambar.

 

Meme is a new means of delivering ideas and criticism. But there are times when the contents of the meme offend several agencies or individuals. Therefore, a study of memes that aimed to criticize is interesting to be analyzed. In this research article, the memes analyzed were those that aimed to criticize social and political conditions in Indonesia. The method in this research article used the qualitative method. The theories used to analyze were metaphors for words and ideational meaning for images. In this research article there were criticisms found such as; sarcasm, criticism, morality, religion and public awareness. The concepts were also represented by pictures.
Pengaruh Kesulitan Keuangan, Pergantian Dewan Komisaris, Opiniaudit, Reputasi Auditor, Audit Tenure, Biaya Audit terhadap Auditor Switching pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2011-2014
Authors: Syarif Firman , Hasibuan Kristina
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari kesulitan keuangan, pergantian dewan komisaris, opini audit, reputasi auditor, audit tenure, biaya audit terhadap auditor switching pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara tahun 2011 hingga 2014. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 142 perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 39 perusahaan sampel untuk 4 tahun pengamatan (2011-2014) dengan 156 unit analisis. Jenis data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah data sekunder. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan tahunan yang telah diaudit dan yang diunduh dari website BEI yaitu www.idx.co.id.Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program bantuan program SPSS 22 dengan teknik analisis data metode regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial audit tenure berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap auditor switching, sedangkan kesulitan keuangan, pergantian dewan komisaris, opini audit, reputasi auditor dan biaya audit tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap auditor switching. Secara simultan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan keuangan, pergantian dewan komisaris, opini audit, reputasi auditor, audit tenure dan biaya audit berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap auditor switching.

 

This study aimed to analyze the influence of financial difficulties, board of commissioner turnover, audit opinion, auditor reputation, audit tenure, audit expense on auditor switching in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2014. The population of this study was 142 Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method; 39 sample companies were obtained for 4 years of observation (2011-2014) with 156 units of analysis. The type of data used by researchers was secondary data. The research data was obtained from audited annual reports and downloaded from the IDX website, www.idx.co.id. Data processing was carried out with the SPSS 22 assistance program with data analysis techniques in logistic regression methods. The results of this study indicated that partially audit tenure had a significant effect on auditor switching, while financial difficulties, commissioner turnover, audit opinion, auditor reputation, and audit expense did not significantly influence the auditor switching. Simultaneously, the results of the study showed that financial difficulties, board of commissioners change, audit opinion, auditor reputation, audit tenure and audit costs significantly influenced the auditor switching.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Hortikultura di Wilayah Pedesaan
Authors: Saragih Jef Rudiantho
Published: January 2019

Program-program pengembangan agribisnis di wilayah pedesaan masih menyisakan permasalahan mendasar yanitu harga sarana produksi pertanian terus meningkat, sementara harga produk pertanian primer sangat fluktuatif. Kondisi ini terjadi karena posisi tawar petani yang masih lemah di antara pelaku agribisnis lainnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengukur kelayakan usahatani dan menemukan strategi pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara. Dengan 40 rumah tangga sampel, kelayakan usahatani diukur dengan Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) dan strategi pengembangan ditentukan melalui Analisis SWOT. Urutan kelayakan komoditas adalah kentang, cabai merah, kubis, tomat, dan jeruk manis. Hasil analisis SWOT untuk pengembangan agribisnis hortikultura mengutamakan strategi W-O yaitu mengubah strategi melalui: kemitraan pemasaran, pengembangan sumber air di usahatani, peningkatan kualitas jalan desa dan jalan usahatani, pengembangan kios sarana produksi di perdesaan, peningkatan penyuluhan pertanian, penataan zonasi dan pola tanam komoditas unggulan, pengembangan agroindustri skala rumah tangga dan skala kecil di perdesaan, serta pengembangan fasilitas kebun bibit dan lahan demplot

 

Agribusiness development programs in rural areas still leave fundamental problems, which is the price of means of agricultural production continues to increase, while the price of primary agricultural products is very fluctuating. This condition occurs because of the bargaining position of farmers who are still weak among other agribusiness actors. The study aimed to measure the feasibility of farming and find a strategy for developing horticultural agribusiness in Simalungun District, North Sumatra. With 40 sample households, the feasibility of farming was measured by Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) and the development strategy was determined through SWOT Analysis. The orders of feasibility of commodities were potatoes, red chili, cabbage, tomatoes, and sweet oranges. The results of the SWOT analysis for the development of horticultural agribusiness prioritized the WO strategy which was changing strategies through: marketing partnerships, water source development in farming, improving the quality of village and farming roads, developing kiosks for production facilities in rural areas, increasing agricultural counseling, zoning arrangements and leading commodity cropping patterns, development of household and small-scale agro-industry in rural areas, as well as the development of nursery and the demonstration of plot facilities.
Strategi Komunikasi Pariwisata berbasis Masyarakat Lokal (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Strategi Komunikasi Pariwisata oleh Masyarakat Karo Desa Rumah Galuh, Kecamatan Sei Bingai, Kabupaten Langkat)
Authors: Mazdalifah Mazdalifah , Charyani Rusmi
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan masyarakat di Desa Rumah Galuh Kecamatan Sei Bingai Kabupaten Langkat dalam mengelola pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi dan teori pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dipilih untuk menggali informasi di lapangan adalah metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat yang menjadi pengelola wisata Desa Rumah Galuh yang berjumlah empat orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan pariwisata masyarakat menggunakan strategi partisipatori, strategi media dan strategi mulut-ke-mulut

 

This study aimed to find out the communication strategies carried out by the community in Rumah Galuh Village, Sei Bingai District, Langkat District in managing community-based tourism. The theory used in this research was communication strategy theory and community-based tourism theory. The research method chosen to explore information in the field was the method of in-depth interviews and observations. The research subjects were the four people managing the Rumah Galuh Village. The results of the study indicated that in the management of tourism the community used participatory strategies, media strategies and mouth-to-mouth strategies.
Translation Typology of Modal in Unclos 1982 in Indonesian
Authors: Silalahi Roswita , Mono Umar , Pakpahan Martua Felix
Published: January 2019

A good comprehesion on the content of the convention of the law as formulated in the UNCLOS 1982 text translated into Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Tentang Hukum Laut (KPBB-HL) in Indonesian is very crucial for the Republic of Indonesia because of the potentials of the sea. The data were 399 modal in UNCLOS and its translation. The translation of the UNCLOS 1982 into Indonesian should be accurate. Inaccuracy of the translation of the text, namely modal (Alwi 1992; Lyon 1977) can cause a conflict among the neighboring countries. The research objectives were (1) to identify the translation typology of modal in UNCLOS 1982 into KPBB-HL, (2) to assess the accuracy of the translation of modal. Qualitative descriptive method and content analysis (Miles and Huberman 2014) were implemented. Focus Group Discussion with the raters were carried out to assess the accuracy (Silalahi: 2012, Nababan: 2004; 2012). The result showed that there were 8 types of modal used, namely shall (269 data; 67.5%) with 6 translation types, may (88 data; 22%) with 6 translation types, should (16 data; 4%) with 7 translation types, can (9 data; 2%) with 2 translation types, must (6 data; 1.5%) with 2 translation types, would (6 data; 1.5%) with 3 translation types, will (3 data; 1%) with 1 translation type, might (2 data; 0.5%) with 1 translation type. 325 (81%) of the modal were accurately translated, and 74 data (19%) were inaccurately translated.
Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Sinabung
Authors: Kristian Rudi
Published: January 2019

Bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung pertama kali terjadi tahun 2010, kemudian pada tahun 2013 sampai 2015 tidak berhenti erupsi. Ada kesan bahwa pemerintah tidak serius menangani penanggulangan bencana ini, mulai dari terlambatnya pembentukan BPBD Kabupaten Karo hingga tidak adanya rencana kontigensi bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung. Hal ini mendorong penulis untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana pada erupsi gunung Sinabung. Kebijakan penanggulangan bencana yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Sistem Penanggulangan Bencana harusnya dilakukan di semua daerah, terutama rawan bencana seperti Kabupaten Karo.Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Karo dengan informan pemerintah Kabupaten, lembaga non pemerintah yag ikut terlibat penanganan bencana, BNPB dan akademisi yang merupakan ahli dan juga terjun langsung dalam penanganan bencana erupsi gunung Sinabung. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis implementasi George Edward III, yang terdiri dari factor komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer menggunakan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor disposisi pemerintah menjadi faktor paling dominan yang mempengaruhi faktor-faktor lainnya

 

The first eruption of Mount Sinabung disaster occurred in 2010; then in 2013, and it did not stop erupting until 2015. There is an impression that the government is not serious about dealing with disaster management, starting from the delayed establishment of the Karo Regency BPBD to the absence of contingency plans for the Mount Sinabung eruption. This encourages the writer to analyze the factors that hinder the implementation of disaster management policies on the eruption of Mount Sinabung. Disaster management policies contained in Act No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management Systems should be carried out in all regions, especially disaster-prone areas such as the Karo Regency. Research was carried out in Karo District with district government informants, non-government institutions involved in disaster management, BNPB, and academics who were experts and also directly involved in handling the Mount Sinabung eruption disaster. This study used the George Edward III implementation analysis model, which consisted of communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structures. This research used a desciptive qualitative approach. The primary data collection technique was conducted by interviews. The results showed that the government disposition factor was the most dominant factor affecting the other factors
The Relationship of Watching Television with the Needs of High School Students in Medan (a Study with the Paradigm of Critical Realism)
Authors: Pohan Syafruddin
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to get a more specific description of the relationship to watch television with the needs of the school. This study used the paradigm of "critical realism" which tried to reveal the fact that on the surface with the (quantitative approach) the reality of the meaning expressed (qualitative) or also called mix research. The respondents/informants were middle and high school students in Medan. There were 49 people set out in purposively. The theory was the theory of cognitive dissonance consistency realm of Leon Festinger and refined the theory of "low and high dissonance" Cotton and Hieser. Quantitative data were analyzed by correlational perform asymmetrical correlation models. Qualitative data were analyzed using analytical models categorization Neuman. The results included (1) watching television set or selected to enhance the learning needs, increase knowledge, hang and support future; (2) the respondent/informant categories including "high disonance" which rejected a television show not suitable for the purpose of learning and increasing knowledge; (3) the respondent/informant was in continuum "consistent" and "inconsistent" was connected with the spectacle on television. This may be because they were still subject to change from time to time.
Analysis of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit RATIO (FDR), Third Party Funds And Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) Murabahah of Funding in Indonesia
Authors: Muda Iskandar , Afifah Nur
Published: January 2019

This study was conducted to determine the effect of NPF, FDR, deposits, and DER to Islamic banking financing in Indonesia. This study used the annual financial statements population of the entire Islamic Banks (BUS) in Indonesia in 2010-2014. The samples in this study used purposive sampling, that the sampling method using specific criteria. The amount of data used by 30 the annual financial statements of six Islamic banks which fulfilled the criteria as a sample. The results showed that the NPF, FDR, deposits, and DER simultaneously affected the murabaha financing. The magnitude of the effect of the four independent variables against murabaha financing amounted to 95.9% and the remaining 4.1% was influenced by other variables outside of this study. For partial results, variable DPK and DER positive effect were occurred on murabaha financing. As for the variable FDR and NPF, there was no significant effect on the murabaha financing.
Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Simamora Liska , Lee Jun Yen , Chang Ching Hsing
Published: January 2019

The rapidly population increasing in Indonesia forced the government to create more job opportunities. It was thought that the problem could be solved by developing timber estates in the forestry sector. The plantation effort in the form of HTIs (timber estates) only began in earnest in 1990. Most often, the development projects provide economic benefits and better living environment, but they also affect local people adversely. Social impact assessments help in understanding such impacts. The case study was conducted in North Sumatra Province in Indonesia and involved the stakeholders; they were local community, value chain actors, workers, and the society. This study aimed to assess the impacts of Toba Pulp Lestari tbk PT on local community social life and to develop the alternatives to overcome the conflicts happened between the local communities and the company. The impacts were measured based on six constructs of social impact within thirty eight of sub-construct. The result showed the first rank as the most important in the community life aspect was perceived well-being, and the second the most important was conservation the community resources occupying the second rank in pairwise comparison table.This study developed alternatives by suggesting Toba Pulp Lestari tbk PT to do environment impact analysis and social impact analysis.
Kedudukan Upah dan Hak-Hak Lain Pekerja Pada Perusahaan Pailit Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2-13
Authors: Turangan Adeline Laureen , Agusmidah Agusmidah , Ningsih Suria
Published: January 2019

UU Ketengakerjaan No. 13 Tahun 2003 menetapkan bahwa dalam keadaan perusahaan dinyatakan pailit maka kedudukan upah pekerja/buruh tidak didahulukan sebelum kreditor separatis, pembayaran utang pajak, penggantian polis asuransi dan hak tanggungan. Hal ini dapat menghilangkan hak pekerja/buruh untuk memperoleh upah dan hakhak pasca hubungan kerja (pesangon, uang penghargaan masa kerja, penggantian hak). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa setelah adanya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 67/PUU-XI/2013 upah pekerja atau buruh harus didahulukan. Sehingga harusnya apabila suatu perusahaan diputuskan pailit, maka perusahaan tersebut terlebih dahulu membayar hak upah pekerja atau buruhnya yang terutang, meski kedudukan hak-hak lain pekerja atau buruh masih berada di bawah tagihan hak upah dan kreditur separatis.

 

Major Labour Act No. 13 of 2003 stipulates that in the condition when a company is declared bankrupt then the position of wages for workers / laborers is not prioritized before the separatist creditors, payment of tax debt, replacement of insurance policies, and mortgage rights. This can eliminate the rights of workers / laborers to obtain wages and post-employment rights (severance pay, length of service pay, compensation). This study was a normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of the study revealed that after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 67 / PUU-XI / 2013 the wages of workers or laborers must be prioritized. So that if a company is declared bankrupt, then the company should pay the wage rights of its workers or workers who are owed first, even though the position of other rights of workers or workers is still under the bill of wage rights and separatist creditors.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Pengguna Sistem E-Learning Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU)
Authors: Anggaraeni Filia Dina , Siregar Ade Rahmawati
Published: January 2019

Dinamika pembelajaran pada setiap orang dipengaruhi banyak hal. Diantaranya adalah pola asuh orang tua yang diperoleh sejak seseorang dilahirkan di dunia. Pola asuh orang tua yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah autoritatif, otoriter, permisif dan pola asuh tidak terlibat (uninvolved). Berbagai pendekatan pola asuh tersebut berpeluang membentuk perilaku seseorang dalam melangsungkan proses pembelajaran hingga jenjang perguruan tinggi yang disebut mahasiswa. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi yang berlangsung, mahasiswa melakukan proses pembelajaran diantaranya termasuk bagaimana seseorang memiliki kecenderungan dalam berperilaku dalam menggunakan sistem e-learning. Perilaku pengguna sistem e-learning yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah individual online (individual self paced-learning online), individual offline (individual self paced-learning offline), grup secara sinkron (group based synchronously)dan grup secara tidak sinkron (group based asynchronously). Penelitian deskriptif ini yang melibatkan 486 responden mahasiswa USU aktif yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cross tab untuk menjelaskan sejumlah profil individu berdasarkan orientasi pola asuh orang tua serta kecenderungan perilaku pengguna sistem e-learning, suku budaya, dan urutan lahir. Persebaran menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan pola asuh autoritatif merupakan pengguna sistem e-learning individu online.

 

The dynamics of learning in everyone is influenced by many things. One of them is the parents' parenting way which have been gained since someone was born in the world. In this case, the parenting styles referred are the authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Various approaches of parenting style are likely to shape a person's behavior in carrying out the learning process to the level of higher education called college students. Along with technological developments that take place, students carry out the learning process including of how a person has a tendency to behave in using an e-learning system. The user's behavior of e-learning systems referred to in this case are online individuals (individual self-learning online), offline individuals (individual self-learning offline), groups in synchronous (group based synchronously), and groups in non-synchronous (group based asynchronously). This descriptive study involved 486 active USU students as respondents obtained using cluster random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by a cross tab to explain a number of individual profiles based on parenting orientation and the tendency of user's behavior in the e-learning system, ethnic culture, and birth order. Distribution showed that the tendency of authoritative parenting was the user of an individual e-learning online system.
Leksikostatistik Bahasa Karo dan Bahasa Gayo
Authors: Dardanila Dardanila
Published: January 2019

Kertas kerja ini merupakan laporan hasil penelitian mengenai leksikostatistik bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode komparatif dengan teknik leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara kuantitatif diperlihatkan bahwa relasi kekerabatan yang erat dipertalikan pada persentase kognat sebesar 43,5% tingkat kekerabatan antara bahasa Karo dengan bahasa Gayo. Perhitungan waktu pisah bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo adalah 1,926 ribuan tahun yang lalu. Atau, dengan kata lain, perhitungan waktu pisah bahasa Karo dan bahasa Gayo dapat dinyatakan satu bahasa tunggal sekitar 1,926 ribuan tahun yang lalu

 

This paper was a report on the results of research on the lexicostatistics in Karo and Gayo languages. The research method used in this study was a comparative method with the lexicostatistic technique. The results of this study quantitatively showed that kinship relations were closely attributed to the percentage of cognition of 43.5% the level of kinship between the Karo languages and Gayo languages. Separate calculations of the Karo and Gayo languages were 1,926 thousand years ago. In other words, the split-time calculation of Karo and Gayo languages could be expressed as a single language around 1,926 thousand years ago.
Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Sebagai Pengendali Banjir dan Erosi di Das Deli Berdasarkan Metode Kontingensi
Authors: Sulistiyono Nurdin
Published: January 2019

Hutan memiliki banyak manfaat penyedia jasa lingkungan, diantaranya sebagai pencegah erosi dan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi berdasarkan metode kontingensi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi di das Deli. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kontingensi dan biaya pencegahan sebagai nilai ekonomi hutan, analisis deskriptif dari data kuisioner, serta analisis regresi untuk mengetahui factor- faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai ekonomi hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi dengan metode kontingensi sebesar Rp. 153.314.076.583,33/tahun. Berdasarkan model regresi yang terbentuk dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi di DAS Deli adalah tingkat pendapatan.

 

Forests have many benefits in providing environmental services, including erosion prevention and flooding. This study aimed to calculate the economic value of forest environmental services as floods controller and erosion based on the contingency method, and to determine the factors that influence the level of willingness to pay the benefits of the forest as a flood and erosion control in DAS Deli. The analytical method used was contingency method and prevention cost as the forest economic value, descriptive analysis of questionnaire data, and regression analysis to determine the factors that influenced the level of willingness to pay the benefits of forests as flood and erosion control. The results showed the economic value of forests as flood and erosion control with contingency methods of Rp. 153,314,076,583.33 / year. Based on the regression model formed, it could be concluded that the factors influencing the level of willingness to pay the benefits of forest environmental services as flood control and erosion in the Deli watershed were the income levels.
Spiritualitas pada Penyintas Bencana Sinabung yang Dikenai Status Relokasi
Authors: Widiyanta Ari , Purba Mentari Br
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang mencakup sembilan dimensi spiritualitas, yaitu dimensi transenden (transcendent dimension), makna dan tujuan dalam hidup (meaning and purpose in life), misi dalam hidup (mission in life), kesucian hidup (sacredness of life), nilai-nilai material (material values), altruisme (altruism), idealisme (idealism), kesadaran akan peristiwa tragis (awareness of the tragic), dan manfaat spiritualitas (fruits of spirituality). Subjek penelitian adalah 303 orang dewasa yang berusia di atas 21 tahun. Mereka berasal dari tujuh desa yang dikenai status relokasi karena tempat tinggalnya merupakan kawasan rawan bencana. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala psikologi Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) untuk mengukur kesembilan dimensi spiritualitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas pada penyintas bencana Sinabung yang dikenai status relokasi berada pada kategori tinggi (87 %) dan sebagian kecil berada pada kategori sedang (13 %). Berdasarkan faktor-faktor spiritualitas, ditinjau dari usia, gambaran spiritualitas tertinggi adalah pada usia dewasa akhir (94 %), kemudian dewasa madya (88 %), dan yang terendah adalah dewasa awal (82 %). Ditinjau dari faktor agama, semua subjek umumnya menunjukkan spiritualitas yang tinggi dan sebagian kecil menunjukkan spiritualitas tingkat sedang.

 

This study aimed to see a picture of spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster which includes nine dimensions of spirituality, namely the transcendent dimension, meaning and purpose in life (meaning and purpose in life), mission in life (mission in life), sanctity of life (sacredness of life), material values (material values), altruism (altruism), idealism (idealism), awareness of tragic events (awareness of the tragic), and the benefits of spirituality (fruits of spirituality). The subjects of the research consisted of 303 adults over the age of 21 years. They came from seven village subjects to relocation status because their residence was a disaster-prone area. The instrument used was a psychology scale Spirituality Orientation Inventory (SOI) to measure the nine dimensions of spirituality. The results of the study showed that spirituality in the survivors of the Sinabung disaster subject to relocation status was placed in the high category (87%) and a small portion was in the moderate category (13%). Based on spirituality factors, in terms of age, the highest picture of spirituality was in late adulthood (94%), then middle adulthood (88%), and the lowest was early adulthood (82%). Judging from the religious factors, all subjects generally showed high level of spirituality and a small portion showed moderate level of spirituality.
Peran Penyuluh dan Sikap Petani dalam Pengembangan Kelompok di Kecamatan Barusjahe
Authors: Sitepu Ray Damen , Chalil Diana
Published: January 2019

Kabupaten Karo merupakan sentra produksi tanaman hortikultura di Sumatera Utara dengan jumlah kelompok tani yang mencapai 3.003 kelompok. Namun hanya 44 kelompok yang berada pada kelas ―Lanjutan‖ sementara sisanya berada di kelas ―Pemula‖. Untuk menganalisis kondisi tersebut, dilakukan penelitian di Kecamatan Barusjahe, sebab daerah tersebut memiliki perkembangan kelompok tani yang paling baik (Bapeluh Kabupaten Karo, 2014). Data diperoleh dari penyuluh dan kelompok tani yang ditentukan dengan metode sensus dan purposive sampling. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan metode skoring terhadap 49 indikator untuk menentukan peran penyuluh dan 20 pernyataan positif dan negatif untuk menentukan sikap anggota kelompok tani terhadap peran penyuluh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total skor peran penyuluh adalah sebesar 114,53 dan termasuk dalam kategori ―sedang‖, dan 72,22% anggota kelompok tani bersikap positif terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian tersebut. Kondisi tersebut merupakan peluang untuk pengembangan kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe, namun perlu perbaikan dalam beberapa hambatan seperti kesadaran pengurus dan anggota kelompok, partisipasi anggota kelompok, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program yang memiliki komoditi berbeda dan areal lahan yang tidak pada satu hamparan, jumlah tenaga penyuluh, kelengkapan dan kesesuaian sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki. Diharapkan dengan perbaikan hambatan tersebut kelompok tani di Kecamatan Barusjahe dapat mencapai tingkat kelas yang lebih tinggi.

 

Karo Regency is a center for horticulture production in North Sumatra with a total of 3,003 farmer groups. However, only 44 groups were in the "Continuation" class while the rest were in the "Beginner" class. To analyze these conditions, research was conducted in Barusjahe District, because the area had the best development of farmer groups (Bapeluh Karo District, 2014). Data obtained from extension agents and farmer groups were determined by the census method and purposive sampling. Furthermore, the data were processed using the scoring method on 49 indicators to determine the role of extension agents and 20 positive and negative statements to determine the attitude of members of farmer groups to the role of extension agents. The results showed that the total score of the instructor's role was 114.53 and included in the category of "midwife", and 72.22% of members of the farmer group were positive towards the role of the agriculture extension agents. This condition was an opportunity for the development of farmer groups in Barusjahe Subdistrict, but still needed to be improved in several obstacles such as awareness of administrators and group members, group member participation, planning and implementation of programs that had different commodities and land areas that werenot in one overlay and suitability of facilities and infrastructure owned. It was expected that by improving these barriers, farmer groups in Barusjahe Sub-district could reach a higher class level.
Gambaran Perilaku Membeli Produk Pakaian Online di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: N Lasma Yulianti , Hadiyani Sherry
Published: January 2019

Perilaku membeli merupakan kegiatan dalam mendapatkan atau menggunakan barang atau jasa baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan.Perkembangan teknologi informasi disertai mudahnya mengakses internet menyebabkan para produsen melakukan pemasaran produknya melalui internet sebagaimana disebut dengan ecommerce.Kemudahan akses dan banyaknya pilihan semakin mendorong konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian produk secara online. Hasil riset Asosiasi Penyedia Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII)menunjukkan bahwa remaja adalah mayoritas pengguna internet di Indonesia dengan berbagai macam kegiatan yang bisa mereka lakukan salah satunya adalah berbelanja online.Remaja yang berada pada tahap imagery audience ingin selalu diperhatikan oleh lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga mereka membutuhkan atribut-atribut agar dapat diakui oleh lingkungan, salah satunya adalah pakaian. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada perilaku membeli produk pakaian onlinedi kalangan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik statistik dekriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Santo Thomas 1 Medan berjumlah 290 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku membeli yang disusun berdasarkan aspek perilaku membeli yang dikemukakan oleh Kotler (2008). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku membeli produk pakaian online subjek berada pada kategori sedang.

 

Buying behavior is an activity in obtaining or using goods or services either directly or indirectly that aims to fulfill the needs. The development of information technology along with easy access to the internet causes producers to market their products through the internet as e-commerce. The easy access and varied choices encourage consumers to purchase products online. The results of research by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) showed that teenagers were the majority of internet users in Indonesia with various kinds of activities that could be done; one of which was shopping online. The teenagers who were in the step of imagery audience bound to be noticed by their surroundings. Therefore, they needed attributes to be recognized by the environment, one of which was clothing. Therefore, this study focused on the behavior of buying online clothing products among teenagers. This study used descriptive statistical techniques. The subjects of this study were students of Santo Thomas 1 Medan High School consisted of 290 people. The measuring instrument used was the buying behavior scale compiled based on the aspects of buying behavior proposed by Kotler (2008). The results of this study indicated that the description of the behavior of buying clothing products online was in the medium category.
Gambaran Optimisme pada Suami yang Mengalami Disabilitas
Authors: Novitasari Margaretha , Fauzia Rahma
Published: January 2019

Optimis memerupakan keyakinan bahwa akan lebih banyak hal baik yang terjadi dari pada hal yang buruk. Individu yang optimis akan berusaha untuk mencapai tujuan meskipun mengalami kesulitan. Pada suami yang mengalami disabilitas, mereka harus menghadapi perubahan fisik yang diakibatkankarena kecelakaan ataupun penyakit. Optimisme dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana individu memandang keterbatasannya saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran optimisme suami yang mengalami disabilitas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel insidental. Penelitian ini menggunakanskalaLOT-R (LifeOrientationTest-Revised) dikembangkan oleh Carver dan Scheier berdasarkan pandangan mereka tentang optimisme. Skala ini terdiri dari 10 aitem yang terdiri dari 6 aitem yang diukur dan 4 aitem filler. Alat ukur yang digunakan memiliki reabilitas 0,675. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suami yang mengalami disabilitas lebih banyak yang optimis dibandingkan denganyang tidakterkategori (ambivalen). Dari 15 orang, 13 orang optimis dan 2 orang tidak terkategori.Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun mengalami disabilitas, mereka tetap memiliki keyakinan untuk menghadapi kondisi tersebut

 

Optimism is the faith in believing that more good things will happen than bad things. Optimistic individuals will try to achieve goals despite difficulties. For husbands with disabilities, they must face physical changes caused by accidents or illness. Optimism can influence how individuals perceive their current limitations. This study aimed to see an overview of the optimism of husbands with disabilities. The subjects in this study were 15 people with incidental sampling techniques. This study used the LOT-R (LifeOrientation Test-Revised) scale developed by Carver and Scheier based on their views on optimism. This scale consisted of 10 items consisting of 6 items measured and 4 filler items. The measuring instrument used had a reliability of 0.675. The results showed that more husbands who experienced disability were optimistic than those that were not categorized (ambivalent). Out of the 15 people, 13 people were optimistic and 2 people were not categorized. This indicated that even though they have disabilities, they still have the confidence to deal with these conditions.