bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Study of Language Challenges in Translating Prepositions between English And Arabic Literary Text
Authors: Rafeef Mahdi Salih
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a critical study focusing on the challenges faced while translating prepositions between English and Arabic languages, with special reference to a short story titled ‘Cat in the Rain’ by Ernest Hemingway. Prepositions are functional words which are used to link nouns, pronouns or phrases to other words in the sentence. The selection of prepositions is highly language specific and thus poses a great challenge to the linguists, translators and researchers. The aim of the study is to identify the various challenges faced while translating prepositions in the given short story and to provide solutions for the identified challenges. (Šeškauskienė and Juknevičienė2020)(Dawoud and Al2021)(Alhammad, 2023)(Aajami, 2022)(Christou et al.2021)(Knop, 2020)(Almuhaysh2022)(Bryant2022)(Boieblan2023)(Chiknaverova)
The first problematic preposition ‘for’ was found to be used in three different senses in the Arabic translation. However, the Arabic preposition ‘ل’ is able to bear the same sense as that of the English preposition ‘for’. It was concluded that there is no need for a grammatical shift, but adjustment equivalents are recommended. The second problematic preposition ‘of’ was found used in two different senses. The Arabic equivalent ‘من’ bears the same sense. Hence no need of grammatical shift, selection equivalents are recommended. The third problematic preposition ‘in’ was found to be used in three different senses in the Arabic translation. However, the Arabic preposition ‘في’ is able to bear the same sense as that of the English preposition ‘in’. It was concluded that there is no need for a grammatical shift, but adjustment equivalents are recommended (Alzghoul, 2018).
الحركة التجديدية في الشعر الحديث
Authors: شذى مجيد بدر البعّاج
Published: September 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرّف إلى مسارات حركات التجديد في الشعر العربي الحديث على مستوى الأفكار واللغة الشعرية والأشكال أيضاً. وقد تناول البحث هذه المسارات من خلال المنهج التحليلي الوصفي. واعتمدت الباحثة على تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف من خلال تتبع أشكال التجديد التي تتلخص في عناصرها الشكلية والموضوعية والدلالية، وجاء البحث بمطلبين. درس الأول طبيعة الشعر الحديث من حيث تحولات الشعرية العربية على مستوى الأشكال والثيمات واللغة. أمَّا الثاني فقد جاء لتطبيق النظرية النقدية المتوارثة بتقاليدها ومفاهيمها الجمالية من خلال مجموعة من التطبيقات التي تناولت نصوصاً شعرية لشعراء يكتبون النصّ الحديث بدخولهم مناطق جديدة على مستوى اللغة وتحولاتها.
أمهات المؤمنين في القرآن الكريم
Authors: معتز حسين سليم  , محمود العكلا
Published: September 2024

كثيرة هي الخصائص التي اختص الله بها نبيه محمدا - صلى الله عليه وسلم - على غيره من البشر، إظهارا لقدره ومكانته ، وإعلاء لمرتبته وشأنه ، ومنها خصوصية كثرة زوجاته ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ التي أثيرت حولها الشبهات من أعداء الإسلام والمنافقين قديما وحديثا ..
فمن خصائص النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أنه أبيح له الزواج بأكثر من أربع ، قال الشافعي : " دلت سنة رسول الله ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ المبينة عن الله أنه لا يجوز لأحد غير رسول الله أن يجمع بين أكثر من أربع من النسوة ".. وقال ابن كثير : " وهذا الذي قاله الشافعيمجمع عليه بين العلماء " .. فهذا الحكم من خصائصه ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ التي انفرد به دون غيره من الأمة ، وذلك أنه ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ معصوم من الجور الذي قد يقع فيه غيره ، إضافة لما في زواجه بأكثر من أربع من تحقيق لأهداف وحكم هامة ..
ويطلق على زوجات النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أمهات المؤمنين ، تكريما لشأنهن وإعلاء لقدرهن ، وقد شرفهن الله - تعالى - بذلك فقال : { النبي أولى بالمؤمنين من أنفسهم وأزواجه أمهاتهم }(الأحزاب: من الآية6).. وقد بلغت زوجات النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ اللاتي دخل بهن إحدى عشرة ، كما ذكر ابن حجر في فتح الباري ، وابن القيم في زاد المعاد ، وهن كالآتي :
خديجة بنت خويلد ـ رضي الله عنها ـ :
تزوجها النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بمكة وهو ابن خمس وعشرين سنة ، وهي أول امرأة آمنت من هذه الأمة ، وبقيت مع النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إلى أن أكرمه الله برسالته ، فآمنت به ونصرته ، فكانت له وزير صدق ، وماتت قبل الهجرة بثلاث سنين ، ولأم المؤمنين خديجةـ رضي الله عنها ـ خصائص كثيرة اختصت بها ، منها : أنه ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ لم يتزوج غيرها ، وأن أولاده جميعا كلهم منها إلا إبراهيم ـ عليه السلام ـ ، وهم القاسم وعبد الله وزينب ورقية وأم كلثوم وفاطمة ..
ومن عظيم خصائصها أن الله ـ عز وجل ـ بعث إليها السلام مع جبريل ـ عليه السلام ـ ، فعن أبي هريرة ـ رضي الله عنه ـ قال : ( أتى جبريل عليه السلام فقال : يا رسول الله ، هذه خديجة أتتك بإناء فيه طعام ، أو إناء فيه شراب ، فإذا هي أتتك ، فاقرأ عليها من ربها السلام ، وبشرها ببيت في الجنة من قصب (لؤلؤ مجوف) ، لا صخب فيه ولا نصب )(البخاري).
Machiavelli in kindergarten by peter schooff
Authors: طارق خلف ذياب الحلبوسي
Published: September 2024

Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527) is one of the most influential political philosophers in history, known primarily for his treatise The Prince. His works mark a significant shift in political theory, diverging from the more moralistic approach of earlier thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle, and advocating for a pragmatic, often cynical approach to political leadership. Machiavelli's contributions are not limited to politics; he also wrote extensively on military strategy, history, and literature. His ideas have been the subject of intense debate, interpretation, and even misinterpretation since his death.
 
This essay will explore Machiavelli's life, works, and legacy, with a focus on The Prince, his views on power, ethics, and human nature, and the lasting impact of his ideas on political thought.
Niccolò Machiavelli's work, particularly The Prince, has been a controversial foundation for discussions around leadership, politics, and power. In Machiavelli in Kindergarten, Peter Schooff draws a surprising parallel between Machiavellian tactics and the dynamics of childhood interactions in a kindergarten setting. This research aims to explore the nuances of Schooff’s arguments and examine whether Machiavellian principles, often considered manipulative and strategic, can be observed and applied in early childhood behavior. The study will also address the implications of such observations on early education, leadership development, and human nature.
Niccolò Machiavelli's work, especially The Prince (1513), has had a profound impact on the understanding of political strategy, power dynamics, and leadership. Traditionally, his ideas are viewed through the lens of political philosophy, emphasizing pragmatic, sometimes manipulative, approaches to leadership. In Machiavelli in Kindergarten, Peter Schooff makes a provocative argument by suggesting that even at a young age, children engage in behavior that reflects Machiavellian principles. This comparison offers an unconventional perspective on early childhood development and questions long-standing assumptions about innocence and morality in children.
 
This research proposal aims to thoroughly investigate Schooff's argument, examining whether children exhibit behaviors analogous to Machiavellian strategies. It will analyze how power dynamics, social manipulation, and conflict resolution manifest in kindergarten settings. Furthermore, the study will explore the potential educational and psychological implications of these findings, providing insight into how early leadership skills develop and how such behaviors should be understood and guided by educators and parents
"التطرف الديني ونظرية أسباب الانتشار"
Authors: رجاء هادي حسين الجميلي
Published: September 2024

عبر التاريخ وفي مختلف العصور، كانت تنشأ جماعات تحمل فكراً متطرفاً يتنافى مع القيم والطروحات السائدة في المجتمع في مكان وزمان محددين. وفي كل الازمنة، كانت هذه الجماعات تولد في ظروف سياسية واجتماعية معينة، تستغلها وتستثمر فيها، لتحقيق أهداف لا تلتقي مع أهداف المجتمع الذي تعيش فيه، لكن ورغم ذلك، كانت تجد التنظيمات المتطرفة من يستمع اليها ومن يطرب بأفكارها، لا سيما عندما تكون جماعات التطرف شديدة التنظيم.
وان العديد من جماعات التطرف، لجأت الى العنف، فقتلت ودمرت واغتالت، وبعضها وصل الى سدة الحكم وحكم، وبدافع من تطرفه، وبسبب امتلاكه عناصر القوة، حوّل القتل الى إبادة، كما فعل الحزب النازي في ألمانيا في القرن التاسع عشر.
الخطير في الأمر ان التطرف انتقل من وضعية الحالة الى وضعية الظاهرة، فمع كل منعطف سياسي كبير، ينبت في تربة النزاعات تنظيما متطرفا جديدا، وفي كل مرة تُحشد الجهود الدولية لمكافحة التطرف، ويكون الفشل عنوانا لها في غالب الاحيان، لسبب جوهري وهو ان الظاهرة لم تُعالج من الجذور، فالفرق شاسع بين القمع والوقاية، فالقمع يقوم على إزالة ما هو قائم، في حين ان الوقاية ترتكز على إزالة الاسباب التي تخلق الواقع.
الاستشهاد بالحديث الشريف عند اللغويين
Authors: فاطمة كامل فؤاد  , ايمن القادري
Published: September 2024

الرسول ﷺ أفصح من نطق بالضاد، ولا بدّ لنا في هذا المضمار أن نتطرق إلى الاستشهاد بالحديث الشريف عند اللغويين حيث تصفحنا عددًا من المعاجم التي تناولت أحاديثه ﷺ، وكذلك هناك من النحاة الكثر الذين احتجوا بالحديث الشريف في مسائل نحوية وأسهبوا في شرحها في كتبهم
أثر استراتيجية التعلم المدمج في دافعية تعلم مادة التربية الاسلامية لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي
Authors: عبد الله صباح محمد
Published: September 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (أثر استراتيجية التعلم المدمج في دافعية تعلم مادة التربية الاسلامية  لدى طلاب الخامس الادبي)        
ولغرض التحقق من ذلك تم صياغة الفرضية الصفرية التي تنص على انه (لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط درجات طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس باستخدام استراتيجية  (التعلم المدمج) ومتوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس باستخدام الطريقة الاعتيادية في دافعية تعلم مادة التربية الاسلامية).
وقد استعمل الباحث المنهج التجريبي واختار التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين المتكافئة ذات الاختبار البعدي، وتألف مجتمع الدراسة من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي في المدارس الإعدادية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية الرصافة الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) لغرض تطبيق التجربة، بلغت عينة الدراسة (60) طالبا من طلاب الصف الخامس الادبي وزعوا على مجموعتين واحدة تجريبية وواحدة ضابطة، إذ كان عدد المجموعة التجريبية (30) طالب الذين درسوا وفق استراتيجية التعلم المدمج، وعدد المجموعة الضابطة (30) طالب الذين درسوا وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية، أعد الباحث الاداة  اللازمة لدراسته الحالية والتي اشتملت على مقياس دافعية التعلم المكون من (40) فقرة بتدرج خماسي(دائماً، غالباً، أحياناً، نادراً، أبداً)،  واستخرج بنفسه الخصائص السايكومترية اللازمة لأداة الدراسة , ثم شرع الباحث بنفسه في تنفيذ التجربة، وبعد إنهاء التجربة طبق الباحث المقياس على عينة الدراسة لغرض التحقق من صحة فرضية الدراسة وبعد معالجة البيانات من خلال برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS) باستعمال الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة لمنهج الدراسة، كشفت الدراسة على وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبار دافعية تعلم مادة التربية الاسلامية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية واستنادا" إلى نتائج الدراسة الحالية توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقرحات.
القواعد العامة في اثبات العقود الإلكترونية
Authors: غانم محمد عباس
Published: September 2024

تعد الأدلة الإلكترونية من الموضوعات المستجدة التي أصبحت من أهم الموضوعات القانونية التي تثير اهتمام الكثيرين في الفقه، لما لها من أهمية كبيرة في تأكيد وجود الحقوق المتنازع عليها. وقد فرضت هذه الأدلة نفسها في عالمنا المعاصر بفضل تطور وسائل الاتصال الناتجة عن الجمع بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، والتي تربط بين الناس في جميع أنحاء العالم وتجعل تبادل المعلومات بسيطاً وسهلاً، وذلك بفضل اختراع وتطور تكنولوجيا المعلومات المتمثلة في الحاسب الآلي الذي يتيح إمكانية الاحتفاظ بالمعلومات واسترجاعها ومعالجتها بسرعة كبيرة.
وفي الواقع أن مجال نظم المعلومات لم يقف عند هذا الحد بل شمل كافة مجالات الحياة كماً وكيفاً، وهو ما أدى إلى تعديل في تلك المفاهيم القانونية السائدة سابقاً، فقد انتقل مفهوم السند من ذلك المفهوم المادي المرتبط بالورق إلى دائرة السند الالكتروني، ومن التوقيع الخطي إلى التوقيع الالكتروني ومن النقود الورقية إلى تحويلات الكترونية تمثل تلك القيمة المالية للنقود من خلال معلومات غير مادية، ومن ثم أضحت نظم المعلومات ترسي مفاهيم جديدة تخالف تلك المبادئ المستقر عليها في تشريعات الإثبات في مختلف أنحاء العالم. وفي ظل هذه التطورات والمستحدثات على مستوى الاتصالات والانترنت والتجارة الالكترونية، فإن دليل الإثبات بالمفهوم التقليدي، لم يعد له الأفضلية أمام جميع هذه الوسائل الالكترونية.
ՀՀ ԲՈՒՀԵՐԻ ԶԱՐԳԱՑՄԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐԱԿԱՆ ԾՐԱԳՐԵՐԻ
ՄՇԱԿՄԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԱԲԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՇՈՒՐՋ / ON THE METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPING STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PLANS OF RA HEIS
Authors: Movsisyan Tatevik
Published: September 2024

The interrelationship of strategic management and quality assurance processes in higher educational institutions and the multifaceted interpretations of the concept of strategic management are discussed in this article. The article also refers to the prerequisites, principles, main stages, and components of the strategic development plan of higher educational institutions adopted in international practice.

The article comprehensively presents the OKR approach of goals and main results in the process of developing a strategic development plan, as well as the prerequisites and advantages of applying the OKR approach. As a result of the research on the strategic development plans of 13 accredited RA higher education institutions, methodological problems in developing strategic plans were raised in the article, and recommendations were presented for their solution. In particular, the results of the analysis show that most of the strategic development plans of RA higher educational institutions are not derived from the state’s priorities, do not reflect the sectoral characteristics of universities, and include non-measurable key performance indicators. In addition, in the strategic development plans of most of the researched higher educational institutions, there is a gap between strategic management and quality assurance processes, education and science activities, and the principles and logic of developing strategic plans for higher educational institutions are not specified.
El efecto de las actividades de aprendizaje basado en proyectos en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en la educación primaria.
Authors: Macas Maldonado Melida Janneth , Cuadros Castro Mayra Mariela , Díaz Vélez Deyci Beatriz , Zabala Aguayo Cenaida Janet , Cueva Pérez María Esthela , Gómez Córdova Natalia Elizabeth
Published: September 2024

Este artículo examina el impacto del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) en el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación primaria. Se analizan diversas teorías y estudios previos que destacan cómo el ABP fomenta el análisis, la interpretación, la evaluación y la autorregulación, habilidades clave para el pensamiento crítico. Basándonos en la metodología del ABP, el estudio se realizó con estudiantes de sexto año de educación básica, donde se observó un aumento en la capacidad para generar hipótesis, buscar soluciones innovadoras y colaborar en equipo. Diversos autores, como Dearden (1970), López (2004), y Facione (2011), destacan la relevancia de promover estas habilidades a edades tempranas para enfrentar los desafíos de la era digital. La investigación incluye una revisión del marco teórico que justifica la importancia del pensamiento crítico en la formación de individuos capaces de afrontar los desafíos de la era digital. Se emplearon tanto métodos cualitativos como cuantitativos para evaluar los efectos del ABP, destacando la evolución de las competencias críticas en los estudiantes a lo largo del tiempo. Finalmente, se presenta una discusión sobre las implicaciones de estos resultados para la educación básica.
El rol de la inteligencia artificial en la educación inclusiva: Oportunidades y retos para la enseñanza personalizada.
Authors: Choez Calderón Cindy Johanna , Miranda Bajaña Ronald Steeven
Published: September 2024

La inteligencia artificial (IA) ha emergido como una fuerza transformadora en la educación, revolucionando los métodos pedagógicos tradicionales mediante la personalización del aprendizaje, la evaluación automatizada y la tutoría inteligente. Aunque su uso no es reciente, los avances recientes en aprendizaje automático y redes neuronales han intensificado su implementación, permitiendo adaptaciones más eficaces y personalizadas a las necesidades de los estudiantes. El problema central de esta investigación es entender cómo la IA puede mejorar el rendimiento académico y la experiencia educativa, enfrentando desafíos como la falta de infraestructura adecuada y preocupaciones éticas sobre la privacidad de los datos. La metodología empleada incluye un enfoque cualitativo y un análisis de contenido de investigaciones previas para identificar las aplicaciones actuales de la IA en la educación. Los resultados muestran que la IA facilita una mayor personalización del aprendizaje, automatiza la evaluación y ofrece apoyo a través de sistemas de tutoría inteligente, aunque persisten desafíos relacionados con la implementación equitativa y la resistencia al cambio institucional. En conclusión, la IA tiene el potencial de transformar la educación al ofrecer herramientas más dinámicas y adaptativas, pero su éxito dependerá de abordar adecuadamente los desafíos tecnológicos y éticos y de integrarla de manera efectiva en los sistemas educativos existentes.
Transformando entornos de aprendizaje en la educación infantil a través de las artes: respondiendo a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de la ONU
Authors: Suasnavas Reina Sonia Aracely , Castillo Maldonado Milton Arturo , Guerrero Vera Néstor Alfredo , Chanaluisa Chiliquinga Laura Amparo , Hidalgo Bueno María Isabel , Pantoja Diaz Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora la necesidad de transformar los entornos de aprendizaje en la educación infantil mediante la integración de los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) de la Agenda 2030 de las Naciones Unidas. Se abordan desafíos como revisar las percepciones adultas sobre las capacidades de los niños, desarrollar estrategias para apoyar la resiliencia infantil y asegurar que se escuchen sus voces. La educación infantil que promueve la sostenibilidad, la ciudadanía global, los derechos humanos y la paz puede beneficiarse de experiencias artísticas que permiten a los niños interactuar con las experiencias vividas de otros. El artículo defiende el uso de las artes en la educación transformativa para enfrentar estos desafíos, empleando un enfoque de inmersión artística.
Aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la educación básica: implementación y beneficios para el desarrollo integral del estudiante.
Authors: García Vélez Marisela Annabel , Macas Maldonado Melida Janneth , Remache Ramírez Paulina Elizabeth , Cuadros Castro Mayra Mariela , Maldonado Alarcón Sandra , Nono Miño Christian Eduardo
Published: September 2024

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) es una metodología innovadora en la educación básica que integra teoría y práctica, permitiendo a los estudiantes resolver problemas reales a través de proyectos significativos. Este enfoque fomenta habilidades como la colaboración, el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas, promoviendo un aprendizaje más participativo y motivador. El docente actúa como facilitador, guiando a los estudiantes en un proceso que incluye la planificación, ejecución y evaluación de los proyectos. Aunque su implementación requiere esfuerzo, los beneficios en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes justifican su uso.
La estimulación temprana en el hogar y su incidencia en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina de los niños y niñas del nivel de Educación Inicial Dos.
Authors: Paredes Esmeraldas Mercedes Yadira
Published: September 2024

La estimulación temprana se ha convertido en un tema de gran relevancia en el ámbito educativo y de la salud, especialmente en lo que respecta al desarrollo integral de los niños y niñas en edad preescolar. Es por lo que la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la incidencia de la estimulación temprana en el hogar en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños y niñas del Nivel Inicial Dos de la Unidad Educativa Ciudad de Guaranda. La investigación que se realizó fue de campo, no experimental, de nivel descriptivo-correlacional. Se aplicó una encuesta a los padres y una ficha de observación a clases. Los padres en su mayoría manifiesta no conocer conceptualmente el término de estimulación temprana sin embargo realizan diferentes actividades con sus hijos. Es manifiesta la elevada tendencia a la asociación entre las variables (0,910**). De esta manera se hay que considerar que el nivel de estimulación temprana de los padres hacia sus hijos ha influido en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina.
Desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales a través del juego en la educación inicial
Authors: Vera Castillo Mercedes Janine , Moran Guaranda Gregoria Sugey , Miranda Romero Nube Lucrecia , Toapanta Hinojosa Ana Lucía , Núñez Jordán Adela Marisol , Coello Marín Aracely María
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora cómo el juego contribuye al desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales en la educación inicial. A través de una revisión de literatura y análisis de estudios recientes, se examina la relación entre diversas formas de juego y el crecimiento en habilidades sociales, autonomía y comunicación. Los resultados sugieren que el juego, en sus diferentes modalidades, facilita el aprendizaje y desarrollo de estas competencias en los niños en edad preescolar. Se destacan las estrategias pedagógicas efectivas que los educadores pueden emplear para potenciar estos beneficios. Además, se abordan las implicaciones para el currículo preescolar y la formación de los docentes, proponiendo direcciones futuras para la investigación en este campo (Aguilar, Martínez, & Sánchez, 2016; Carrasco, Salas, & Fernández, 2019; Fernández, González, & Ramírez, 2020).
Identifikasi dan Pemetaan Lahan Kritis dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Sistem Infomasi Geografis
Authors: Doly H. Tiagas  , Fabio W.M. Latuheru
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and map critical land in Bolaang Mongodow Regency using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Critical land in question is an area that has experienced a decline in soil and environmental quality due to human activities. The methodology used includes collecting field data, processing data using GIS software, and analysis to produce a map of critical land. The results of this study are expected to provide useful information for land management and rehabilitation in the area.
Karakteristik Anomali Magnetik dari Metode Reduksi ke Kutub dan Reduksi ke Ekuator pada Struktur Sesar
Authors: Aulia Huda Pinandita  , Wahyu Sutresno
Published: September 2024

Magnetic interpretation has its own challenges due to the bipolar nature of the Earth's magnetic field. So it is necessary to apply the reduction to poles and reduction to equator methods to make structure’s identification easier. In this research, magnetic data collection has been carried out in Lembang, West Java with the aim of validating the synthetic model anomaly results with field data to identify the position of the Lembang fault structure.  By applying the pole reduction and equator reduction methods to magnetic anomaly field data, the structure of the Lembang Fault can be identified well and the anomaly character obtained from each method.
Penyebab Menurunnya Putaran Mesin Induk Mengakibatkan Tidak Maksimal Kinerja Mesin Induk No 2 pada Kapal
Authors: Sulthan Ghifari Rizqullah Junaidy
Published: September 2024

Abstract. turbocharger is a vital component in many modern engines, which functions to increase engine performance and efficiency by compressing the air entering the combustion chamber. However, turbochargers often face various technical problems, one of which is damage to the turbo rotation. The purpose of this research is to discuss reducing RPM on ships to align research objectives, find out the problems that occurred during research, research objectives, problem formulation and research questions. This research method uses the qualitative type TSHD Rsa Marine 3 and the officers' efforts to take action when the main engine experiences a decrease in RPM, namely replacing components that affect the decrease in RPM such as replacing turbo components and air filters. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods, observation, interviews and related heritage. with a sudden drop in RPM. then take data such as RPM reduction statistics and pictures of component repairs that have a big influence on the reduction in Main Engine RPM. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the decrease in RPM was caused by damage to the compressor wheel and dirty turbo filter which resulted in abnormal RPM ME No. 2 on the ship.
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Guna Mengurangi Penggunaan Pupuk Anorganik Oleh Masyarakat Di Lembang Turunan
Authors: Andri Yanto Saul  , Leony Bara’ Tau Pasang  , Agustinus Mantong
Published: September 2024

The problems that arise due to the use of inorganic fertilizers are quite complex. Soil pollution, economic problems for the community around Lembang Derunan, as well as a decrease in agricultural yields due to the long-term impact of the use of inorganic fertilizers. This occurs due to a lack of public awareness and ignorance regarding the use of organic fertilizer. The aim of making liquid organic fertilizer is to increase public awareness in Lembang Derivatives and overcome problems that arise due to the use of organic fertilizer. Based on the results of this research, it was found that liquid organic fertilizer materials are easy to find and can overcome people's problems in providing fertilizer for plants, especially rice. Rice with liquid organic fertilizer has been proven to be more fertile and able to maintain soil quality compared to rice without organic fertilizer.
Kontribusi Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya Terhadap UMKM Ayam Panggang Rakyat Mbah Romlah Dusun Bulang Desa Kloposepuluh
Authors: Shakilla Fajri Angelina  , Mujia Yahdillah  , Rahayu Mardikaningsih  , Siti Nur Halizah  , Didit Darmawan  , Muchammad Catur Rizky  , Rommy Hardyansah
Published: September 2024

As a step to expand outreach and increase community awareness, the research plan proposes providing new banners and ensuring that MSME locations are listed on Google Maps. The priority justification prioritizes optimizing potential through community empowerment with the support of the Community Service program. The focus on increasing awareness of packaging through an importance survey, developing appropriate technology, and expanding marketing networks aims to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs' processed food products. The ABCD approach was chosen to emphasize the utilization of existing assets in the community, so as to maximize the potential of the People's Roasted Chicken MSMEs and empower the community in a sustainable manner. The results of this study indicate that the People's Roast Chicken MSME in Kloposepuluh Village has its own uniqueness with a characteristic taste that has been maintained from the past until now, making it a favorite among the local community. The strategic sales location, right in front of the house, adds to the attractiveness for customers. Although they still use traditional methods in baking, these MSMEs have managed to survive and continue to be in demand.
Meningkatkan Produksi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Program Pelatihan Okara Dikelurahan Lewirato Kota Bima
Authors: Isti Mulyati  , Nunung Faujiah  , Nurlayli Istiqomah  , Zyad Dilmi
Published: September 2024

MSMEs play an important role in national development, especially in absorbing labor,equalizing income, regional economic development, increasing non-oil and gas exports, and increasing gross domestic product (GDP). Challenges often faced by MSME economic actors include limited working capital, low human resource capacity, and low mastery of science and technology, resulting in generally uncertain business prospects.The development of training programs for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is carried out systematically using consultation methods, production discussions and mentoring.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bolu Ampas Tahu Lokal di Kelurahan Lewirato
Authors: Muhammad Rizki Bima Putra  , Ratu Syafira Nurasyifa  , Mely Sukma Dewi Ratu Mutiara  , Nurlayli Istiqomah  , Merlin Qhardanova  , Sri Rezeki  , Nunung Faujiah  , Isti Mulyati  , Zyad Dilmi
Published: September 2024

Tofu dregs cake is increasingly becoming a favorite among the community, creating opportunities for mothers in Lewirato Village to develop it as a home industry. This research reviews entrepreneurship training efforts aimed at teaching mothers how to make tofu dregs cake, with the aim of increasing skills and local economic potential. The implementation method involves demonstration, direct observation, and interviews. This training was carried out involving women from PKK cadres and households around the sub-district. The results showed an increase in skills in making tofu dregs sponge cake and high enthusiasm from the participants. In conclusion, this activity empowers mothers to produce quality tofu dregs cake, reduces dependence on external purchases, and strengthens the local economy.
Sosialisai Bahaya Dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Dusun Waimolong Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Ety Dusra  , Epi Dusra
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is starting to enter a period of population aging where there is an increase in life expectancy followed by an increase in the number of elderly people which is predicted to continue to increase until 2035 to 48.2% of people (15.77%). Maluku recorded the highest number of hypertension cases in Maluku Province with a total of 25,410 cases in 2020. The aim of implementing community service activities in Hitu Village is to increase community awareness, especially the elderly, regarding the dangers and prevention of hypertension. The activities carried out were elderly gymnastics and continued with socialization in Waimolong Hamlet using the question and answer discussion method. The results of the community service implementation went smoothly and enthusiastically from the participants, as seen from the participant attendance list of more than 25 people, based on the results of questions and answers and interviews, the participants were able to understand that hypertension can be prevented and controlled by living a healthy lifestyle, eating healthy foods. being nutritious, doing physical activity, not smoking or reducing the number of cigarettes consumed per day and carrying out regular health checks at the local health center. There needs to be regular exercise activities carried out in Waimolong Hamlet.
Gerakan Menanam Sayur Bersama PKK Karang Wetan Genuk Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Zumrotul Chaerijah  , Puji Purwaningsih
Published: September 2024

One way to raise awareness of love for the environment and food security is by planting vegetable plants. Currently, the vegetable planting movement is an effort to control regional inflation. Prevention of price spikes in vegetable commodities is an important aspect in household life, so the vegetable planting movement is a strategic step in the Family Welfare Empowerment Movement. The extension method was chosen in this community service. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value (0.000) showed that there was an increase in knowledge between before and after the counseling.
Penerapan Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan di Perusahaan PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk untuk Edukasi Masyarakat
Authors: Mutiara S. Simanjuntak  , Juanto Simangunsong
Published: September 2024

The Community Service Program aims to increase awareness and knowledge among the community and students about the importance of environmentally friendly technology and to encourage active participation in environmental conservation. Through literature studies, field observations, interviews, and campaigns, this activity has achieved several important results.The results of the activities showed a significant increase in awareness and knowledge about environmentally friendly technologies implemented by PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, including liquid and solid waste management, renewable energy utilization, and sustainable forest management. The company's support and commitment to the application of environmentally friendly technology and community education programs have driven the initiation of environmental conservation efforts, ensuring the sustainability of these programs.Based on the results of the activities, policy recommendations were prepared and submitted to PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, and other related parties to enhance the implementation of environmentally friendly technology and strengthen community education programs in the future. This Community Service Program demonstrates that collaboration between the company and the community can produce significant positive impacts on environmental conservation and long-term sustainability.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aritmatika Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Powerpoint Interaktif
Authors: Sugianti Sugianti  , Arin Yuli Astuti  , Rifqi Rahmatika Az-Zahra
Published: September 2024

The influence of early mathematics learning and learning motivation on student learning outcomes is very significant [1]. Students' numeracy literacy skills need to be supported by the ability to learn mathematics as early as possible. Advanced mathematics learning needs to be supported by good arithmetic skills. Every learning process is expected to produce good learning outcomes. Conventional mathematics learning is difficult for low-level students to understand. Guidebooks that are in accordance with the learning curriculum tend to present mathematical concepts that are textual. In order for mathematics learning to be more interesting for students, it is necessary to develop learning media that are easily accessible to students and educators. One application that can be used is interactive Powerpoint [2]. In this community service, a learning media about arithmetic was developed that underlies every logic of calculation in advanced mathematics. Assistance was given to students in grade III of elementary school, with the pretest method, presentation of material using interactive Powerpoint media, and posttest. The validation test of the learning media was carried out by educators by providing an average test result of 84.36%. The results of this community service state that arithmetic learning media using interactive Powerpoint can be used in grade III of elementary school.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kegiatan Masjid Berbasis Website pada Masjid Al Hikmah
Authors: Budimansyah Purba Arif , Ahmad Mubarok  , Jajang Mulyana  , Wawan Kusdiawan
Published: September 2024

This research aims to develop a web-based Mosque Management Information System (SIMM) to manage the administrative and operational activities of mosques. The method used in this research is the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Waterfall model. The SDLC phases include Project Planning Phase, Analysis Phase, Design Phase, Implementation Phase, and Support Phase. This research was conducted at Al Hikmah Mosque, located in Grand Samara Residence, Dusun Kopo, Klari Village, Karawang District. Data and information were collected through surveys and interviews with mosque administrators. The results show that the developed web-based SIMM can improve efficiency in data management, enhance coordination among stakeholders, and increase transparency in financial management. The system was well received by mosque administrators and is expected to improve the overall quality of mosque management. Additionally, this SIMM is expected to provide better services to the congregation and increase the accountability of mosque administrators.
Mengelola Keuangan Dalam Usaha Untuk Membantu Perekonomian
Authors: Elvina Safitri  , Mukhlis Yunus  , Hayati Hayati  , Suci Nisa Angraini
Published: September 2024

Community service  looks at business financial management which has not been implemented optimally by business actors. This becomes a problem and instability in running a business. Community service is implemented in four stages. The four stages are related to each other so that solutions can be found to existing problems, including the lack of clarity regarding profit distribution in financial reports, so that financial management is traditional. Community servive was carried out at shop X in Riau Province. The implementation of community service ran smoothly, supported by good cooperation with partners.
Optimalisasi Produksi: Berkelanjutan, Efisien, dan Ramah Lingkungan dengan Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) menuju Era Green Building (Studi Kasus: Perusahaan Daur Ulang Plastik PT XYZ)
Authors: Mohammad Shodiq Wahyu Riamto  , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto
Published: September 2024

The industrial revolution today is not only oriented towards quality results and cutting-edge technology such as the industrial revolution 4.0. Today's industry is developing by implementing the concept of green building or green industry. Green industry is a concept and idea that an industry no longer only takes into account the advantages and benefits for its company, but also needs to pay attention to the level of efficient use of natural resources and energy sources and minimize the impact of the production process which is felt by the surrounding community and has a negative impact on the environment. , PT XYZ is one of the companies engaged in integrated plastic recycling in the world which processes plastic waste into quality and environmentally friendly products. In order to move towards a green building era that applies efficiency and effectiveness standards for a work system, PT XYZ will plan to determine the effectiveness value of a sustainable production line using the Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) theory. To measure the effectiveness value of a sustainable production process in TPM, the OLE (Overall Line Effectiveness) measurement method can be used. OLE is a tool for measuring the effectiveness of the production process, a modification of the OEE tool which is specifically for determining the value of process effectiveness in sustainable production. From the TPM measurement results, a production line effectiveness value using the OLE method was obtained of 91.7% during September 2023.
Kritik Arsitektur Dalam Cerpen “Arsitektur Kesunyian” Karya Sungging Raga
Authors: Ainun Tenri Milinia Putri  , Dea Mustika  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Architectural criticism is not only used on physical buildings but can also be found in literary works, one of which is in the short story entitled Architecture of Silence by Sunggung Raga. The aim of this research is to find architectural criticism contained in short stories using descriptive methods which is a way of solving problems using analyze and read carefully the architectural aspects contained in the short story. Take several short story quotes and explain them into aspects of descriptive criticism, namely static, dynamic and process aspects
Analisis Faktor Penunjang Keberhasilan Proyek Konstruksi Gedung Buddhi Dharma
Authors: Yadi Asso
Published: September 2024

Project success is the ultimate goal of every project. The difference in the success factors (Buddhi Dharma Building construction project) projects are due to each project having different influencing factors. Therefore, each party involved must have a certain strategy for the success of the project, namely knowing the most influential factors on the success (success) of the construction implementation. This researcher aims to identify the factors that support the success (Buddhi Dharma Building Construction project) Construction project in the southern Banten city of Tangerang. The research method used is descriptive analysis using a questionnaire with data on construction projects that are currently or have been done. Or the respondents are the main director, project manager, site manager, implementation, technical staff, quantity and quality control. From the returning quisoner, the data was tested using SPSS. There are 30 questionnaires distributed. The response rate is 100%. From the research data there are 4 factors with sub factors / variables. These 4 factors are project management factors, cost, time, quality of work, work safety. The results of the validation test, obtained 4 factors and 7 valid variables. The results of the reliability test, all valid factors are also reliable. From data analysis with SPSS version, 2.4, the most dominant factors on construction costs are: for project management, the plans and schedules used, affecting of project management factors, the most dominant sub-factor is the implementation schedule is not in accordance with schedule, which is  of the time, the most dominant sub-factor is the project bidding method, which is 4.7. Equipment factor, the most dominant sub-factor is the monitoring and planning capacity used, which is  The results of this researcher are later expected to be taken into consideration for all parties involved in the implementation of construction projects in order to achieve project success.
Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp) Odoo 16 Modul Sales pada Proses Bisnis Penyewan Gudang di PT.X
Authors: Rochmatul Amalia  , Hafid Syaifullah
Published: September 2024

X is a Warehouse Distributor (WMS/Warehouse Management System) company that provides sales of warehouse services, this activity is very important to make the warehouse run smoothly and according to expectations. With the capabilities it has, for monthly reports the company has not been able to fulfill user requests. Therefore PT. X tries to fulfill user requests by using the ERP implementation concept. On business processes at PT. X is carried out using Odoo software. By using this Odoo implementation, all data from several different business modules can be integrated. The use of this method is required for the implementation of the Sales module. The purpose of this research is to find out sales reports that are carried out manually in the warehouse rental sales process so that they provide effective, efficient and optimal results in the warehouse rental process. The results of this research can be concluded that the Sales module for creating Outstanding Sales Orders with Odoo Software will make it easier for business process activities to be carried out effectively and efficiently.
Revitalisasi Mobilitas: Pengoptimalan Sistem Penyeberangan Jalan Terintegrasi dengan Metode Hazard Identification Risk Assesment and Determining Control Pada Terminal Petikemas XYZ
Authors: Ayyub Ihza Gutawa  , Tranggono Tranggono
Published: September 2024

The low effectiveness of the road crossing system causes frequent accidents and minor incidents that are detrimental to employees and drivers. The large number of accidents that occur can be caused by many factors, including human error, the environment and integrated systems. To be able to measure the possibility and determine a solution to this, XYZ Port applies the HIRADC method which is integrated with the road crossing system. The HIRADC method is an abbreviation for Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control. HIRADC is a method in K3 that is used to carry out hazard identification activities, assess the risks posed and determine the form of control for the risks. To achieve superior mobility revitalization, there needs to be an appropriate method for measuring and managing risks in the existing road crossing system. Therefore, the HIRADC method is used to measure all forms of danger and risk in several factors related to optimizing the road crossing system. From the risk analysis, the results obtained were that activities that had a high risk of crossing accidents were crossing traffic management activities. In this activity, there are two dangers that pose a medium risk, namely the danger of vehicles crossing and trailers passing, each at level 9. So it requires more comprehensive risk control efforts to resolve these two dangers.
Analisis Kepuasan Subkontraktor Terhadap Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Pengadaan Jasa Divisi Supply Chain PT X
Authors: Naomi R. Sidabutar  , Hafid Syaifullah
Published: September 2024

PT X is a company engaged in producing ships. PT In the research, a validity test was carried out to determine whether the questions given did not produce deviant (valid) data as measured by the Pearson correlation. Then, this research also carried out a reliability test to determine whether the measuring instrument remained consistent if the measurement was carried out twice or more using the Cronbach's Alpha (a) formula. From the research data, valid variables were obtained, including; Friendliness, Good communication, Willingness and readiness, Efforts to establish good relationships, Easy to contact, Cleanliness of the room, The room is not noisy, Quick service, Bright room light, Does not discriminate between subcontractors, Quick approval of offers, Fast issuance of contracts, Comfortable room, and Accuracy Employee. In this research, all variables were found to be valid, so the next step that must be taken is to carry out reliability calculations because the variables in the questionnaire are valid. From the results of reliability calculations, the Cronbach's Alpha value > significance level value is 0.770 > 0.6, so the instrument is said to be reliable. From the research obtained with IBM SPSS software, it is useful for carrying out validity and reliability tests in analyzing the level of subcontractor satisfaction with facilities and services in the Procurement Services Division of PT X's Supply Chain clearly and optimally.
Optimalisasi Proses Administrasi Dan Pengelolaan Fasilitas Serta Permintaan Barang PT XYZ Dengan Metode WBS (Work Breakdown Structure)
Authors: Muhammad Sandi Kurniawan  , Joumil Aidil SZS
Published: September 2024

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT XYZ through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics.
Pengembangan Kendaraan Listrik Hemat Energi untuk Transportasi Kota yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Nur Kamaludin Al-Fatih  , Iqbal Kartiko  , Rudolf Fredric W Jala Watu Jr  , Dika Ayu Safitri
Published: September 2024

Air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions produced by motorized vehicles are one of the main problems in big cities. This encourages the development of more energy efficient and environmentally friendly vehicles, such as electric vehicles. This journal discusses the development of energy-efficient electric vehicles for urban transportation, with a focus on battery technology, vehicle design, and charging infrastructure. This research aims to develop energy-efficient electric vehicles that can meet city transportation needs. This research focuses on several aspects, namely:

Lightweight and aerodynamic vehicle design: This design can reduce energy consumption and increase vehicle efficiency.
Efficient propulsion system: An efficient propulsion system can increase mileage and reduce exhaust emissions.
Advanced battery technology: Advanced battery technology can increase energy density and battery life.
It is hoped that the results of this research will produce energy-efficient electric vehicles that are environmentally friendly and can help reduce air pollution in big cities.