bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O perfil de sensibilidade a antibióticos de patógenos causadores de infecção do trato urinário na população pediátrica
Authors: Alves Amanda Batista , Anunciação Camila Amaral Venuto
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os principais patógenos envolvidos na infecção do trato urinário (ITU) na pediatria e avaliar sua sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos usados para o tratamento de ITU. Revisão bibliográfica:  A ITU é uma das infeções mais frequentes na população pediátrica. Devido a sua relevância e seu potencial de levar a alterações renais crônicas, principalmente em pacientes lactentes, seu diagnóstico precoce é fundamental para a diminuição dessas comorbidades. A terapia antimicrobiana geralmente é iniciada empiricamente antes que os resultados da urocultura estejam disponíveis. Levando em consideração que a Escherichia coli é a principal bactéria causadora de ITU na pediatria, apesar do índice crescente de resistência bacteriana, ainda apresenta sensibilidade aos carbapenêmicos, às cefalosporinas de terceira geração, às cefalosporinas de quarta geração e aos aminoglicosídeos. Considerações finais: a ITU é uma patologia na qual deve ser dado cuidado mais breve possível após feito o diagnóstico, a fim de evitar danos futuros. A utilização de cultura de urina para o diagnóstico é importante na identificação de qual patógeno está envolvido a fim de determinar o tratamento mais adequado, diminuindo o risco de complicações do trato urinário e de resistência bacteriana.
A depressão em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Oliveira Rinara Soares de , Cunha Rafael de Souza , Andrade Maria Eduarda Gomes , Rocha Samara Santos , Marques Matheus Santos
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a literatura acerca da influência da depressão na qualidade de vida nos estudantes de medicina das instituições públicas e privadas.  Métodos: A busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO, PubMed e Acervo+ Index base com os Decs depressão e estudantes de medicina. Foram encontrados 196 artigos, excluídos 182 artigos dos quais não foram utilizados devido aos critérios de exclusão, assim, 14 artigos foram considerados aptos para serem discutidos. Resultados: As funções fisiológicas, o comportamento afetivo, emocional e interações sociais são afetados por toda atmosfera de competitividade e exigências diárias. Os homens manifestam sintomas de ansiedade e depressão por meio do consumo de álcool ou drogas e o sexo feminino, costuma demonstrar tristeza interiorizada, choros frequentes e retração. São relatados ainda aumento de drogadição, abandono do urso e suicídio. Considerações finais: O ambiente de universidade para os estudantes de medicina, muitas vezes pode ser considerado hostil devido a pressão associada ao curso, exigências e competitividade. As mulheres são as mais afetadas pelos transtornos depressivos e de ansiedade.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DANA BANK SYARIAH; STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Kresna Riady Dwi , Siregar Saparudin , Sugianto
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini untuk melihat upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga dana bank syariah dalam mengelola atau mengatur posisi dana yang diterima dari aktivitas funding untuk disalurkan kepada aktivitas financing, dengan harapan bank yang bersangkutan tetap mampu memenuhi kriteria-kriteria likuiditas. Bank syariah adalah lembaga perbankan yang pengelolaan serta operasionalnya merujuk pada prinsip ke-Islaman Al-qur’an dan Hadits. Oleh karena itu sebagai lembaga Islam, bank syariah sangat berbeda dari paham serta aturan yang di terapkan pada bank-bank konvensional. Walaupun secara kasat mata bank syariah terlihat sama dengan bank konvensional, namun didalam aturan yang diterapkan, bank syariah sangat menolak tegas sistem rente dan pemungutan riba seperti yang di terapkan di bank-bank konvensional. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penulis akan menelaah beberapa sampel dari artikel yang ditemukan relevan dengan tulisan ini. Lalu penulis membandingkan hingga sejauh mana kemungkinan yang menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.
Analysis of Machine-Based Learning Algorithm Used in Named Entity Recognition
Authors: Mithanga Kamau Francis , Ogada Kennedy , Wilson Kipruto Cheruiyot
Published: March 2023

Aim/Purpose: The amount of information published has increased dramatically due to the information explosion. The issue of managing information as it expands at this rate lies in the development of information extraction technology that can turn unstructured data into organized data that is understandable and controllable by computers

Background: The primary goal of named entity recognition (NER) is to extract named entities from amorphous materials and place them in pre-defined semantic classes.

Methodology: In our work, we analyze various machine learning algorithms and implement K-NN which has been widely used in machine learning and remains one of the most popular methods to classify data.

Contribution: To the researchers’ best knowledge, no published study has presented Named entity recognition for the Kikuyu language using a machine learning algorithm. This research will fill this gap by recognizing entities in the Kikuyu language.

Findings: An evaluation was done by testing precision, recall, and F-measure. The experiment results demonstrate that using K-NN is effective in classification performance.

Recommendation for Researchers: With enough training data, researchers could perform an experiment and check the learning curve with accuracy that compares to state of art NER.

Future Research: Future studies may be done using unsupervised and semi-supervised learning algorithms for other resource-scarce languages.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap Klebsiella sp.: In Vitro
Authors: Hardiati Aprilia
Published: March 2023

Klebsiella sp. termasuk famili Enterobacteriaceae yang oportunistik terdapat pada hewan maupun manusia. Ekstrak bawang adalah bahan alam yang mudah didapatkan dan bersifat antibakteri. Penelitian bertujuan melihat aktivitas antibakteri bawang putih terhadap pertumbuhan Klebsiella sp.  Metode penelitian adalah uji re-identifikasi isolat Klebsiella sp., pembutatan ekstrak bawang putih, uji fitokimia, dan uji aktivitas antibakteri metode difusi sumuran. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan secara in vitro menggunakan ekstrak bawang putih konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Kontrol positif menggunakan kloramfenikol dan control negative menggunakan akuades. Analisis data hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Ekstrak bawang putih mampu bekerja sebagai antibakteri terhadap Klebsiella sp. Ekstrak bawang putih konsentrasi 20% dan 40% memiliki daya hambat sedang, sedangkan ekstrak bawang putih konsentrasi 60%, 80%, dan 100% memiliki daya hambat kuat. Kesimpulannya, semua konsentrasi bawang putih yang diujikan mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Klebsiella sp. Namun, daya hambat yang dihasilkan dari ekstrak bawang putih masih belum mampu menghambat Klebsiella sp. sebaik antibiotik komersil.
Komparasi karakteristik anatomi skelet ekstremitas kaki depan komodo (varanus komodoensis) dengan biawak air (Varanus salvator)
Authors: Nurhidayat  , Nurhidayat
Published: March 2023

Komodo dan biawak air merupakan hewan yang memiliki kekerabatan yang dekat namun memiliki peran ekologi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati komparasi anatomi ekstremitas kaki depan komodo (Varanus komodoensis) dan biawak air (Varanus salvator) serta hubungan dengan perilaku alamiahnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa os scapula dan os coracoidea pada komodo menyatu menjadi os coracoscapula, sedangkan pada biawak air terpisah oleh syndesmosis. Pada komodo, terdapat crista deltiodea yang diduga berhubungan dengan perilaku menggali liang komodo yang lebih besar dibandingkan liang biawak air. Komodo memiliki dua buah crista pectoralis sedangkan biawak air hanya memiliki satu buah crista pectoralis. Perbedaan ini diduga berhubungan dengan sifat arboreal pada komodo muda yang tidak ditemukan pada biawak air. Komodo memiliki olecranon yang berkembang, sedangkan biawak air memiliki olecranon yang relatif kecil. Pada ossa carpi komodo, terdapat dua buah  os pisiforme sedangkan biawak air hanya memiliki satu buah os pisiforme. Perbedaan ini diduga untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki depan komodo saat berburu sedangkan biawak air tidak terlalu membutuhkan perilaku berlari untuk mengejar mangsanya.
Potensi Ekstrak Buah dan Daun Labu Siam (Sechium edule) sebagai prebiotik bakteri lactobacillus casei
Authors: Rahminiwati Min
Published: March 2023

Lactobacillus casei merupakan salah satu bakteri saluran pencernaan yang memberi dampak positif terhadap kesehatan tubuh inang. Pertumbuhan bakteri ini dipengaruhi oleh beragam jenis karbohidrat terutama karbohidrat yang resisten terhadap enzim pencernaan.Adanya kandungan serat pangan dalam labu siam,  memungkinkan ekstrak air labu siam (Sechium edule) dapat digunakan sebagai nutrisi untuk bakteri probiotik seperti Lactobacillus casei. Potensi ekstrak buah dan daun labu siam sebagai prebiotik dikaji terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Lactobacillus casei menggunakan metoda dilusi untuk penentuan KTM dan menggunakan metoda difusi kertas cakram yang diresapi  ekstrak buah dan daun labu siam pada konsentrasi 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% untuk menentukan LDT. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan konsentrasi tumbuh minimum ialah konsentrasi 10%. Rata-rata LDT buah labu siam pada konsentrasi tersebut sebesar 2,40 mm sedangkan pada daun labu siam yaitu 1,99 mm. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak buah dan daun labu siam berpotensi sebagai prebiotik.
Pengujian Efektifitas Obat Penyembuhan Luka Gentavar® Pada Hewan Model Tikus Dan Uji Klinis Pada Anjing
Authors: Putra Hamdika Yendri
Published: March 2023

Sebagai organ pelindung hampir di seluruh bagian tubuh, kulit sangat mudah mengalami cidera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektifitas kandidat obat penyembuh luka pada hewan model tikus .Tujuan lain penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara klinis sediaan yang digunakan pada hewan anjing. Hewan coba tikus dibuat model luka terbuka dengan metode insisi. Luka sayat dibuat sepanjang 1 cm pada bagian punggung tikus. Kemudian liakukan pengolesan sediaan. Dilakukan observasi selama 14 hari. Parameter yang diamati berupa kondisi luka dan histopatologi. Penelitian pada anjing dilakukan dengan mengoleskan sediaan pada luka terbuka anjing. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 7 hari terhadap kondisi luka. Persembuhan lebih cepat ditemukan apda kelompok tikus yang dioleskan sedian dua kali dosis dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Perbaikan yang ditemukan terlihat dari proporsi isa luka, pengamatan kondisi luka dan histopatologi. Pada hewan anjing ditemukan persembuhan lebih cepat ditemukan pada kelompok yang diberikan sediaan salep uji dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang tidak diberikan sediaan. Sediaan Gentavar® memiliki khasiat dalam penyembuhan luka lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif. Efek maksimal ditemukan pada pemberian dua kali dosis sediaan.
Studi Kasus: Keberhasilan Terapi Pada Kasus Intoksikasi Kucing Kunkun
Authors: Hermawan Intan Permatasari
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Intoksikasi adalah suatu keadaan gangguan yang disebabkan karena tertelannya suatu agen toksik. Studi kasus : Kucing Kunkun betina, domestic, berwarna putih, mengalami lemas, kejang-kejang, muntah, dikarenakan kucing menelan cairan wipol dan kucing belum divaksin. Hasil pemeriksaan dan Terapi : Berat badan kucing 2 kg dengan suhu tubuh 35°C, frekuensi nafas 28 kali/menit, frekuensi pulsus 100 kali/menit, turgor lebih dari 2 detik, membrane mukosa pucat. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang dilakukan dengan hematologi, dari hasil hematologi menunjukkan Leukositosis, Limfositosis, Anemia mikrositik hipokromik. Dari hasil anamnesa, gejala klinis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang diganosa pada kasus ini adalah Intoksikasi. Terapi pada kasus ini diberikan terapi cairan, dan juga pemberian obat diazepam, atropine, glucortin, neokaolana dan transfer factor. Kesimpulam : Setelah empat hari terapi, pasien mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sehingga diperbolehkan rawat jalan.
Back Matter
Authors: Jurnal Veteriner dan Biomedis Admin
Published: March 2023

www.doi.org/10.29244/jvetbiomed.1.1.v-vii
REFLEXÕES FILOSÓFICAS SOBRE A INFÂNCIA DO MOVENTE
Authors: Dantas TREVISAN Marlon , Marques TREVISAN Heliakim
Published: March 2023

O texto apresenta a filosofia de Henri Bergson (1859-1941), com o intento de refletir sobre a infância do movente, realidade qualitativa, heterogênea da duração interior, perspectiva ontológica não alinhada aos trilhos epistêmicos tradicionais. Trata-se de conceber o mundo das crianças, a partir de um reposicionamento da inteligência, denunciando desta o logocentrismo, cientificismo, dentre outros estratagemas, que orientam rotinas escolares. A metodologia se inspira no intuicionismo bergsoniano, que busca apreender os movimentos do vivido entre matéria e memória, permitindo não somente investigar a infância, à luz desta filosofia, como resgatar passagens da docência na Educação Infantil, atuando-se com a linguagem musical.
KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG PADA WISATA ALAM AIR TERJUN BATU PUTU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Putra Refki Eka , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Herwanti Susni , Wulandari Christine
Published: March 2023

Visitor characteristics are essential in tourism development because they serve as the basis for decision making of the tour management. The purpose of this research is to identify the visitors characteristics on Natural Tourism of Batu Putu. The data were collected through interview method, online questionnaire,  and literature study. Then, the data obtained were analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the visitors characteristics were dominated by the age of 17-25 years with the male gender whose job as an entrepreneur / self-employed and senior high school graduates. The majority of visitors who come have an income of less than Rp. 1000,000. The distance to travel at the location is 5-20 km within less than 1 hour travel. The road is accessible, but the visitors’ frequency is once visitation.
POTENSI BIOMASSA MANTANGAN (Merremia Peltata) DI TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Santori Santori , Duryat Duryat , Santoso Trio
Published: March 2023

Mantangan has properties that are detrimental to the environment, especially related to its invasive nature for conservation areas such as TNBBS. Mantangan plants can reduce the level of habitat quality and inhibit the mobility of large fauna in TNBBS. The condition of the fast growth rate of mantangan and some detrimental properties to the growth of other plants, this mantangan plant has the potential as a producer of biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of mature biomass per hectare at Pemerihan Resort TNBBS. Sampling with stratified sampling based on the canopy cover class strata found in Pemerihan Resort, namely meeting, medium, and rare. The results showed that the biomass in the three classes of dense canopy cover was different, namely dense canopy 179 kg/ha, medium 188 kg/ha, and rarely 192 kg/ha. These results showed that the three classes of canopy cover overgrown with invasive species were not significantly different. This means that the biomass content in the three canopy cover classes is not much different, because the area exposed to this invasive species is also filled with other vegetation. Tackling the impact of mantangan plants which are declared invasive in the resort area, it can be used as organic fertilizer because of the high biomass content of mantangan and fast growth as well as wild and invasive growth in TNBBS.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON PENYUSUN CAGAR ALAM PANANJUNG PANGANDARAN
Authors: Salwanafi Darintia Amelinda , Susanto Denni , Aniarko Vian Pradita , Utami Inggita
Published: March 2023

Pananjung Nature Reserve is one of the conservation areas that have unspoiled forest cover. Thus, the ecological processes in the area are still well maintained. This study aims to determine the diversity of vegetation types that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve. Data were collected using systematic sampling with random start method with nested sampling plots. The sampling intensity used in this study was 0,5% with the number of plots as much as 58. The results showed that there are 59 tree species from 37 families. The highest tree important value index is Vitex pubescens with a value of 29,96%. Meanwhile, the diversity index value (H') of the trees that make up the Pananjung Nature Reserve is 3,55. Based on this value, the diversity index is in high category.
PENILAIAN KESEHATAN TAHURA BANTEN PADA BLOK KOLEKSI TUMBUHAN DAN ATAU SATWA
Authors: Rohman Nur , Safe’i Rahmat , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Winanrno Gunardi Djoko , Harianto Sugeng P. , Setiawan Agus
Published: March 2023

Banten Forest Park is one of the conservation areas with an area of 1,595.9 ha whose management is divided into five large blocks, one of which is a collection block of plants and or animals. Tahura Banten has the potential to have a fairly high economic and ecological value, it needs an important role in knowing the current forest conditions that allow for changes and trends in it by conducting forest health assessments. Tahura health can be assessed through biodiversity in a Region of Tahura identified as the criteria for the sustainability of forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to conduct a health assessment of Tahura Banten on the Plant and or Animal Collection Block which is intended to assess and report the current health condition (status) of Tahura based on ecological indicators of forest health. This research was conducted in November to December 2021 at the Plant and or Animal Collection Block in Tahura Banten. Data collection is carried out by creating a tahura health measurement plot using the Forest Health Monitoring method. Analysis of ecological indicators used in this study in the form of biodiversity, vitality (header conditions) and productivity. The results of data processing resulted in the value of the diversity status of tree types (H'), header conditions (VCRs), and productivity (LBDS) in 10 (ten) plot clusters. Tahura's health category is obtained based on the final value. The results of the data obtained can be categorized as 30% good, 40% moderate and 30% bad health conditions. The results of this study showed that the value of Tahura Health is in a moderate condition with a threshold value of 4,187-5,692 of 40%, which is able to define Tahura Banten in the Plant and or Animal Collection Block has a fairly healthy condition.
EFFORTS THE CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION: THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF TORO COMMUNITIES IN LORE LINDU NATIONAL PARK
Authors: Golar Golar , Muis Hasriani , Rosyid Abdul , Simorangkir Wahyu Syahputra
Published: March 2023

In the last few decades, the global temperature increase is something society cannot avoid. Thus, each country's international policies at COP 26 deal with this phenomenon. Among these international policies to minimize the temperature rise that has occurred, are the presence of non-party-stakeholders, one of them indigenous peoples with a variety of local knowledge in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems. In case of that, this study discusses efforts for the climate change mitigation and adaptation of Toro customary communities in Lore Lindu National Park. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a Delphi study. The results of our study show the effort of Toro communities to mitigate and adapt the climate change divided by the Nature School of Ngata Toro, Ombo, and the advantage of the land space of the forest. The development of these three patterns would greatly benefit Indonesia's program policy (FoLU Net Sink 2030). In order for the community to be aware of the values of local wisdom that may be applied in forest management in order to mitigate climate change, LLNP as the owner of a conservation area surrounding the forest, must be able to translate this potential efficiently.
MODEL DINAMIK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Simarmata Dear Mapala , Aman Damai Abdullah , Utoyo Sutiyoso Bambang , Endaryanto Teguh , Muklis Maulana , Irfan Affandi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The rate of population growth has an impact on the carrying capacity of the environment because the need for land is directly proportional to the increase in population growth, so land conversion can occur. The population growth rate of Bandar Lampung City reached 2.70% with a population in 2020 reaching 1,166,066 people and a built-up area of ​​9,920 hectares. The purpose of this study is to build a dynamic model of land resources in Bandar Lampung City by presenting a land suitability map for Bandar Lampung City, making a dynamic system analysis model for land resources and recommending policies for sustainable land resource management in Bandar Lampung City. The tools used are Stella, Acrgis and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) applications. Based on land capability analysis, Bandar Lampung City has sufficient development capability. Based on the results of the AHP, the environmental aspect is a priority aspect in land resource management that supports sustainable development with an eigenvalue of 0.53 and the selection of scenario 1 is to maintain a protected area/limit with an eigenvalue of 0.56. The model is built from three sub-models, namely population sub-model, land use sub-model and economic sub-model. The model is validated by comparing the actual value and the simulated value. Statistical testing was carried out using the t-test with an acceptable deviation limit of 5%. The results of the scenario 1 simulation show that current resource management can still guarantee an increase in the built-up land for the next 20 years of simulation, but this must be followed by the addition of green open space (RTH) results. The need for green space must be met to support the balance with the built area. To maintain protected areas, namely implementing the fulfillment of green open space needs.
POLA KOMUNIKASI MANAJEMEN KONFLIK: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA POLISI HUTAN DI CAGAR BIOSFER CIBODAS
Authors: Winarni Winarni , Agustin Herlina , Supriadi Dandi
Published: March 2023

The current reality is showing that the communities surrounding Cibodas Biosphere Reserve (CBC) are still doing horrible things, as evidenced by the fact that they are still taking the resources from the forest or illegally entering the area. In this case, the Forest Police (Polhut) who have responsibility for maintaining forest security, need to act to minimize disturbances in the forest area. This study aims to obtain an overview of Polhut’s communication patterns in dealing with disturbances at the Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park (TNGGP) as the core area of ​​the CBR. This study used a qualitative method through a phenomenological approach with the communication effectiveness theory. The information-gathering was conducted through an in-depth interview with two Polhut TNGGP officers who have been experienced for more than ten years in their duties. The information was processed according to the communication methods and theories. The results showed that the communication pattern conducted by the Polhut to the communities used persuasive interpersonal communication and group communication. Polhut realized that they must be close to the communities so that they can invite them to act a role in protecting forest resources. However, the communication has not been effective because there are still some obstacles to the communities and some of the supporting factors for the effectiveness of communication have not been fulfilled.
THE MOVEMENT PATTERN AND HOME RANGE OF SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus) IN THE LANDSCAPE OF MILA-TANGSE IN PIDIE REGENCY, ACEH
Authors: Rahmi Tutia , Berliani Kaniwa , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: March 2023

The Sumatran elephant is the largest mammal species on the island of Sumatera. They are listed by the IUCN as critically endangered (IUCN, 2020). The current population throughout Sumatera lies on 22 home ranges and most of them are in critical condition (KLHK, 2020). One of the home ranges in Aceh Province is in the landscape of Mila-Tange, Pidie Regency. This landscape is a meeting point among the elephant herds. The herds that have been separated into small groups will gather with the other groups in several months. This phenomenon becoming one of the triggers for the incidents of human-elephant conflict. The conservation activity is being implemented by taking into account the needs of livelihood in the area. Therefore, the research was conducted to recognize the movement pattern and its range in this landscape during period of January to December 2021. The results show that the elephant herd range lies from 123 km2 to 413 km2. The movement patterns are concentrating in the type of shrubs (1.227 points which equal to 46.73%) and mixed dry land agriculture (923 points which equal to 35.15%). The roaming area and movement patterns are mostly influenced by the environmental factors including natural food, land cover and anthropogenic activities.
EDUKASI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 KAMPAK KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR MELALUI PELATIHAN RANCANG BANGUN ALAT DETEKSI KELELAHAN BERBASIS AUDIOVISUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU KERJA DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Qulub Fitriyatul , Ain Khusnul , Putra Alfian Pramudita , Quendangen Valentinus Aaron , Zalda Khouliya
Published: March 2023

Kelelahan merupakan suatu kondisi yang dialami oleh seseorang setelah melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang berupa perasaan letih, mengantuk, bosan, dan haus. Gejala yang muncul akibat keleahan antara lain penurunan motivasi, kegiatan, dan aktivitas fisik. Salah satu cara untuk mencegah kelelahan adalah dengan mengukur kelelahan yang dialami pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaan, selanjutnya dapat diatur kembali beban kerja agar sesuai dengan kapasitas fisik maupun mental tenaga kerja. Pelatihan pembuatan alat deteksi kelelahan ini dapat diberikan kepada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Salah satunya adalah siswa dari SMA Negeri 1 Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek. Para siswa SMA ini memerlukan peningkatan kemampuan yang dapat menjadi bekal memasuki dunia industri ataupun untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Mereka pun masih memerlukan beberapa kemampuan yang dapat menunjang karir mereka nanti. Salah satu solusi yang bisa diberikan adah dengan memberikan pelatihan elektronika dasar dan mikrokontroler yang dapat menjadi nilai tambah bagi mereka jika akan mencari kerja ke industri. Dasar keahlian mengenai sistem komputer dan multimedia dan hasil pelatihan ini akan mnejadikan lulusan SMA ini memiliki daya saing yang lebih tinggi untuk memasuki dunia industri atau melanjutkan studi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini nantinya dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan entrepreneurship siswa SMA dalam membuat alat deteksi kelelahan berdasarkan respon refleks berbasis audiovisual. Wirausaha di bidang alat-alat kesehatan seperti alat deteksi kelelahan ini, dalam arti memproduksi secara mandiri dan memasarkan alat-alat kesehatan di dalam negeri masih sangat sedikit. Para siswa SMA diharapkan nantinya setelah lulus mampu mengembangkan produksi dan pengadaan alat kesehatan secara mandiri di Indonesia dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Effect of visual-based instruction on elementary pre-service teachers’ conceptual understanding of fractions
Authors: Saili Joseph , Samuel Elizabeth Boby , Mukuka Angel
Published: March 2023

Research from different settings show that many elementary school teachers lack a deep conceptual understanding of fractions. A quasi-experimental research was carried out to determine the effectiveness of visual-based instruction on elementary pre-service teachers’ (PST) conceptual understanding of fractions. Data from 97 first-year PSTs at a college of education were collected using an achievement test on the concepts and operational procedures of fractions. Test scores were analysed using descriptive statistics, and the independent samples t-test. The average change in performance from the pre-test to the post-test was assessed using a normalized gain g  for each instructional approach. While the difference was not statistically significant, the computed normalised gains show that the visual-based instruction yielded better results than the traditional lecture method. These findings demonstrate a need for raising awareness among pre-service and in-service elementary school teachers on the effectiveness of visual-based instructional approaches for enhancing learners’ understanding of fractions.
Pastoralists and farmers conflict in Benue state: Changes in climate in northern Nigeria as a contributing factor
Authors: Richard Akinsanmi TIWO
Published: March 2023

Studies show that the skirmish between Fulani pastoralists and farmers is primarily a dispute over water and land use. A need for increased agricultural production and expanded grazing pastures has increased the demand for land. This conflict stands out because of the boldness of the combatants and the various proposed explanations for its cause. While many studies have simplified this crisis into grazing, farming, and water disputes, it is imperative to acknowledge that climate change has offset the balance in distributing these resources. While farmers fault the Fulani herders for failing to control their animals, leading to crop damage, the Fulani herders complain to the government, indicating that farmers are attacking them with the intention of stealing their animals. The findings revealed how climate change in northern Nigeria escalated this conflict. These results suggest that urgent measures are needed before these conflicts destabilise the state.
SOSYAL HİZMETİN KURUMSALLAŞMASINDA KADIN KİMLİĞİ BAĞLAMINDA İDEOLOJİK SEMBOLLER
Authors: KANTAR Gökmen , DEMİR Beste
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma, Aile ve Sosyal Hizmetler Bakanlığı’nın temellerinin atıldığı Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti’nin verilerinin incelenmesi ile Sosyal Hizmet mesleğinin bir gönüllü sivil toplum hareketi olmaktan devletin bir öğesi olması sürecine kadar kurumsallaşmasında kadın kimliğinin bir ideolojik sembol olarak kullanılması üzerinedir. Sosyal Hizmet’in kurumsallaşması, gönüllü faaliyetlerden profesyonel devlet politikalarına dönüşmesi süreci, Althusser’in “Devletin İdeolojik Aygıtları” ve Gramsci’nin sivil toplum ve siyasal toplum olarak yaptığı sınıflandırma çerçevesinde ele alınacaktır. Kadın kimliğinin “naif” yapısı ve toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ile üzerine yapışmış olan şefkat, annelik, yardımseverlik gibi özellikler; Sosyal Hizmet mesleğinin henüz gönüllü bir biçimde faaliyet gösterdiği dönemden itibaren bir kadın faaliyeti olarak görülmüştür. Bu sebeple Osmanlı’da vakıf kuran hayırsever hanım sultanlardan günümüz kabinesinde çoğu erkek bakanın yanında Aile ve Sosyal Hizmet Bakanının kadın olması bunlara birer örnek teşkil ediyor olabilir. Bahsi geçen Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyet’inde ise kurucuların hepsinin -dönem şartları da ele alınarak düşünüldüğünde- erkek olması fakat cemiyet hayrına yaptırılan şefkat pulları, kartpostallar, afişler gibi çoğu ideolojik sembolde yardıma muhtaç çocuklar ve yardımsever, şefkatli, naif kadın imajının çizilmiş olması bir diğer göstergedir.
Management of Headmaster Academic Supervision in Improving Teachers’ Performance At Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dasussalam Ciamis
Authors: Ibrahim Tatang , Kusoy Kusoy
Published: March 2023

The success of an educational institution is the management that carried out by the headmaster as the highest leader in the institution. The headmaster as the manager has the authority to carry out supervision to improve teachers’ performance. The aim of this research is to find out the academic supervision program, supervision implementation, supervision techniques, follow-up supervision results, and inhibitory factors in the implementation of academic supervision by the headmaster of MI Darussalam Ciamis. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by applying interviews, observations and documentation as data collection techniques. The subject of this study is the headmaster and teachers of MI Darussalam, there are 20 participants. The results of this study are: 1) Academic supervision program is oriented towards teachers’ guidance to improve teachers’ performance through discussions with teachers; 2) The implementation of academic supervision has several stages, the first is the initial planning, the second is the implementation of observation, and the final stage is the learning process becomes effective; 3) The techniques used by the headmaster are individual techniques, group techniques and clinical supervision; 4) The follow-up of this supervision is the provision of assistance and guidance to teachers who are still having difficulty in carrying out their duties as teachers, improving teachers’ professionalism through teachers’ meeting activities and attending training; 5) The inhibition factor in the implementation of academic supervision is the low competence of some supervisors appointed due to lack of human resources.
Technology-Based Character Education In Islamic Education (Case In MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis and SMA Islam 5 Al-Azhar Cirebon)
Authors: Meliani Fitri , Munandar Didih Syakir , Hasanah Aan , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe character education through technology-based which is carried out in Islamic schools, namely in the form of extracurriculars at MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis and digital literacy which is included in the curriculum at Al-Azhar Islamic High School 5 Cirebon.  This research was conducted in April-May 2022, with the subject of research by the Vice Principal of the Curriculum section and students. The method used is a descriptive method using a qualitative approach. Data collection used several guidelines including interview guidelines, documentation studies, and observations. The results of the research at MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis showed that: (1) Robotics extracurricular activities are carried out every Thursday at 15.00-end; (2) Activities are carried out at the Robotics Lab, Integrated Religious Laboratory Building; (3) Activities are carried out with the supervision of a teacher and coach; (4) Material taught in robotics extracurricular activities includes material training and work programs. The results of research at Al-Azhar Islamic High School 5 Cirebon show that: (1) Digital literacy activities are included in the school curriculum; (2) Digital literacy activities are carried out in the School Mosque Hall; (3) The activity is attended by all students of class X, XI and XII every Friday at 07.00-08.00 WIB; (4) Digital literacy activities are carried out with the supervision of the Vice Principal of the Curriculum Section and several teachers; (5) The material taught includes training on various digital applications that are useful in learning, and work programs.
Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Yusuf Erick , Nata Abuddin
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan Islam berlandaskan unsur-unsur nilai yang terkandung dalam ajaran Islam. Dimana salah satu tujuannya untuk mendidik manusia menjadi muslim yang haqiqi dengan iman yang benar. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), yakni penelitian yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami betapa pentingnya evaluasi dan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Juga membahas menyangkut evaluasi dan pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan Islam itu sendiri, dari mulai pengertian, tujuan, dan manfaatnya. Dari penelitian ini menghasilkan, bahwa evaluasi pendidikan Islam sangat erat kaitannya dengan apa yang telah difirmankan dalam Al-Qur’an, dimana evaluasi dalam pendidikan Islam berkaitan dengan keilmuan dan perilaku keagamaan. Kemudian kurikulum pendidikan Islam harus dikembangkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan peserta didik tidak dalam ranah kognitif semata
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Akhlak Melalui Platform Digital Terhadap Siswa SD/MI di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Najmuddin Najmuddin , Iqbal Muhammad , Zahriyanti Zahriyanti
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Penanaman Nilai-nilai Akhlak Melalui Platform Digital Terhadap Siswa SD/MI Kabupaten Bireuen. Dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh wabah Corona adalah pemberlakuan Surat Edaran Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Dalam Masa Darurat Covid-19, telah mengakibatkan ribuan siswa di berbagai sekolah harus belajar di rumah, sehingga orang tua beranggapan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis online itu less effective, guru didorong untuk mengubah proses pembelajaran tatap muka dengan metode learning from home berbasis platform digital, seperti whatsapp grup, video conference, google classroom, google meet dan zoom meeting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak melalui platform digital belum efektif. Guru lebih mengandalkan platform WAG, video conference dan report of learning activitie dalam mengajar serta minimnya kemampuan dalam penggunaan platform digital lainnya. Siswa dan orang tua belum mampu bersinergi dan tidak konsisten dalam penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak kepada siswa. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar: (1) Guru dapat membuat panduan pembelajaran berbasis daring supaya dapat mencakup nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran menggunakan platform digital, (2) Guru hendak meningkatkan pengembangan diri di bidang IT. (3) Orang tua tetap konsisten dalam penanaman nilai-nilai akhlak kepada siswa.
Pemahaman Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membangun Lingkungan Religius Perspektif Orangtua
Authors: Latip Reni Susilowati , Hafidhuddin Didin , Mujahidin Endin , R., M. Dahlan
Published: March 2023

The religious environment was born from a family who understood the concept of Islamic Religious Education. The concept of Islamic Religious Education is formed according to human needs in life. The success of understanding Islamic Religious Education correctly will lead to the ability to manage and create a religious environment, a religious environment born from the family environment as the first place to explore abilities comfortably and safely. This study aims to determine the parents' understanding of Islamic religious education in shaping a religious environment. This research was conducted in 8 Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding Schools, carried out from January 5 to June 28, 2022. The method used was quantitative, with a sample of 223 people selected based on purposive sampling. Data retrieval is done by distributing a Google form questionnaire. The questions were developed in 7 items and validated through feed debriefing. Data were analyzed through basic percentages. The results showed that most parents understand Islamic Religious Education so as to create a religious environment. The implications of this research are expected to be a reference and consideration for parents, government and educational institutions in developing an understanding of Islamic Religious Education so as to form a family that is able to create religiosity in their lives.
Integrated Technology In Learning Viewed From The Lens 0f 21st Century Education: A Qualitative Study On Teacher’s Efforts In Improving Islamic Education Quality
Authors: RN Bustanul Iman , Nuris Masdiyah , Syaripuddin Rahmatullah
Published: March 2023

The study discusses the efforts made by Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers to use ICT-based learning media, the use of information and communication technology-based learning media in PAI learning, and the quality of Islamic religious education. The type of the research was a descriptive qualitative study at a public junior high school in Soreang District, Parepare City. The data used were primary and secondary. The research instruments were observation, interview, and documentation guidelines. The research data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed several efforts carried out by PAI teachers, namely preparing the lesson plan, selecting, and designing the media devices according to the religious education materials, using learning media based on information and communication technology, opening the teaching and learning activities by greeting and praying together, presented learning materials with various media, formed a study group by giving a problem needed to be solved from the observations of the films, videos, music, and images presented, discussed materials to find answers to the problems shown, provided confirmation or explanation and reinforcement of the results of the discussion of the material presented, and ended the class by saying hamdalah and greetings.
Meluruskan Pemahaman Bid’ah Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Pada Mata Kuliah Aswaja)
Authors: Albab Hayyan Ahmad Ulul , Asrori Muhammad , Luthfillah Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Pemahaman bid’ah menjadi sebuah perbedaan yang harus diluruskan. Perbedaan itu terkungkung pada kata-kata sesat dan tidak sejalan dengan Nabi SAW. Padahal pemahaman yang dangkal tersebut bisa diatasi dengan cara membaca secara mendalam konsep bid’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemahaman mahasiswa tentang bid’ah dan mengeksplorasi makna bid’ah yang sesuai dengan ahlussunnah wal jamaah an nahdliyah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan Observasi, dan Wawancara. Analisis penelitiannya menggunakan lima-tahap siklus analisis data kualitatif yaitu: (1) Compiling (2) Disassembling, (3) Reassembling (and Arraying), (4) Interpreting and (5) Concluding. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Pemahaman konsep bid’ah mahasiswa secara umum telah sampai pada istilah sesuatu yang baru yang tidak ada di zaman Rasulullah SAW. Istilah tersebut tentunya ditambahkan dengan pemahaman lain tentang bid’ah hasanah dan bidah dholalah. Kedua macam bid’ah telah dipahami mahasiswa sebagai sesuatu yang baru dan tidak menyalahi syariat Islam masuk pada bid’ah hasanah, sementara itu bid’ah dholalah diartikan mereka sebagai sesuatu yang baru yang menyalahi atau bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Against Modernization: The Existence of Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in North Padang Lawas District
Authors: Dalimunthe Rasyid Anwar , Asari Hasan , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of providing a clear picture of the philosophical and sociological basis for the existence of traditional pesantren in the midst of modernization, so that it can be illustrated with strong reasons to remain with the traditional pesantren. The method chosen in this study is a qualitative method. In terms of approach, this research utilizes a field research descriptiveThe action taken by the researcher was to go to the 'field' to make observations about Against Modernization: The Existence of Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in North Padang Lawas Regency. The findings in this study. First, the philosophical basis for the existence of traditional pesantren in the midst of modernization is the advice of the clergy, parents and because the kyai wishes to produce cadres of scholars, the great glory of teaching knowledge, and the wish to preserve the understanding of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah. The first two sociological foundations are that the pesantren still receives assistance and enthusiasm from the community, such as assistance with dormitories, classrooms, the Koran, and sending their children to these traditional pesantren. Second, because many alumni have succeeded, such as teachers, lecturers, DPR, DPRD and DPRI. The three traditional Islamic boarding schools in North Padang Lawas Regency still receive support from both the regional and central governments such as BOS funds, classrooms, multilevel dormitories and several other things. From this, the researcher concludes that traditional Islamic boarding schools will still be able to survive as they are typical in this modern era, if the traditional Islamic boarding school clerics have the right guidelines in developing their traditional Islamic boarding schools. So that the good aim is to prove to the public its ability to produce quality generations and be able to compete can be trusted by the wider community.
The Role of Alumni In Curriculum Development In Early Childhood Islamic Education Program (PIAUD) UIN Sumatra Utara Medan
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Sitorus Ahmad Syukri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of alumni in developing the curriculum for the PIAUD FITK study program, State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical study method. Obtaining research data using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Analysis of research data using reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, researchers tested the validity of the research data using data triangulation techniques. The results of this study concluded that the role of PIAUD alumni in the development of the PIAUD curriculum, it was found that 1) there were several courses that were needed that could boost the knowledge and skills of PIAUD alumni including practical science courses, computers and multimedia, as well as STEAM-based learning which became learning early childhood at this time, 2) the portion of learning in class with learning in the field is not yet appropriate. 3) the qualifications of the lecturers who teach the course are not in accordance, and 4) there needs to be an additional duration in the implementation of field experience practice (PPL).
Strategies For Protection Of Violence Against Children Through The Aisyiyah Love of Children (Gaca) Movement In Aba Branch Kindergarten, Mamajang, Makassar
Authors: Amirah Amirah , Ulviani Maria , Muthahharah St
Published: March 2023

Children are the age group that needs guidance and teaching from adults. Furthermore, the growth and development of children must be protected from aspects of violence, especially "child predators", because children are a nation's asset towards progress and prosperity. This study aims to analyze the strategy for protecting violence against children through the Aisyiyah Cinta Anak (GACA) movement in Makassar City. This research is a qualitative research that aims to produce more powerful and in-depth data that can be obtained at the research location (field). This research was conducted in Mamajang District, Makassar. The results of the research are expected to find formulations of strategic concepts that can be implemented by Aisyiyah in protecting children from violence. The government provides the widest possible opportunity for the community to play a role in realizing child protection. The government continues to encourage the formation of community-based Integrated Child Protection in all regions, including Makassar City.