bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicaciones maternas agudas graves (near miss) en el servicio de obstetricia del Hospital General Docente Ambato, período febrero-octubre 2019
Authors: Belalcázar Sánchez Yajaira Monserrath
Published: April 2020

Introducción: La OMS establece el término NEAR MISS o complicación materna aguda grave para referirse a aquellas mujeres que estuvieron a punto de morir, pero sobrevivieron a una complicación severa del embarazo, parto o puerperio hasta 42 días.

Objetivo: Evaluar la incidencia de casos de complicaciones maternas agudas graves en el Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital General Docente Ambato en el período febrero-octubre de 2019. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio Observacional Descriptivo Transversal, la población estuvo integrada por todas las pacientes hospitalizadas en el Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia del Hospital General Docente Ambato, que cursaron embarazo, parto y/o puerperio en el periodo comprendido desde el 1 de febrero de 2019 hasta 31 de octubre de 2019.

Resultados: Se identificaron 33 casos como NEAR MISS y 1 muerte materna en el hospital General Docente Ambato en el período febrero-octubre 2019, la razón de complicaciones Maternas Agudas Graves fue de 1,4 por cada 100 000 nacidos vivos, la Razón de Morbilidad Materna Severa fue de 33 y el Índice de Mortalidad Materna fue del 2,94%.  De acuerdo a la clasificación de la OMS para Near Miss los criterios clínicos que se presentaron con mayor frecuencia entre las pacientes fueron: shock, taquipnea, bradipnea y convulsiones; dentro de los  criterios de laboratorio estuvieron contaje de plaquetas menor a 50000, y PO2 <90% >1 hora y en cuanto al manejo se observó pacientes que requirieron uso de vasoactivos, intubación, administración de más de 3 volúmenes  de hemoderivados, ingreso a UCI por más de 7 días y realización de histerectomía. Conclusión: La identificación de las principales causas de morbilidad materna aguda grave en cada servicio de obstetricia permite la preparación del personal para el manejo y resolución de emergencias obstétricas basados en estrategias de salud, guías y protocolos específicos.
Effect of Family Environment and Education Costs on Student Achievement with Interest in Reading as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Sutriayu Sutriayu , Makhdalena Makhdalena , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: April 2020

Learning entrepreneurship is very important for special students in vocational high schools (SMK). However, there are still many students getting entrepreneurial grades under the standard (KKM). It can be said that student achievement in entrepreneurship subjects is low, this is inseparable from the factors that influence learning achievement such as: family environment, education costs, and reading interest. The research objective is to look at the effect of family environment and educational costs on student achievement both simultaneously and partially and to see the influence of family environment, education costs, and reading interest on learning achievement both simultaneously and partially. The population in this study was the entire class XI Pharmacy Pharmacy Ikasari Pekanbaru with 249 students. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling with a sample size of 153 students. The data in this study were secondary data obtained from school documents in the form of student daily test scores and primary data obtained from questionnaires filled out by students. The results showed that family environment and education costs had a positive and significant effect on learning achievement both 43.4% simultaneously and partially with a large coefficient of peht 43.6% and 39.7% and family environment, education costs, and reading interest positive and significant effect both simultaneously at 56.3% and partial with a peht coefficient of 16.5%, 13.2%, and 57.3%.
The Genre of Disobedience: Is the Bildungsroman beyond Discipline?
Authors: Stević Aleksandar
Published: April 2020

This article revisits the complex historical and methodological issues that surround the study of the Bildungsroman both within German literature and in a broader comparative context. It argues that the unusually narrow and well-defined circumstances of the Bildungsroman’s rise in eighteenth-century Germany contributed to the persistence of a normative and often-essentialist understanding of this genre. The article further identifies the limitations of this understanding, which at once generates a fair amount of critical frustration and hinders the use of Bildungsroman as a comparative term. The article proposes an alternative understanding of the Bildungsroman as a genre capable of transcending the context in which it originated and of leaving behind the very notion of Bildung. The genre functions as something like German literature’s disobedient child, one that we persistently attempt, and persistently fail, to discipline. This article suggests that we might wish to abandon this futile disciplinarian practice altogether.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Nilai Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Bariah Siti Husnul , Putera Mochammad Irsad
Published: April 2020

Abstract  —This study aims to develop an information system of data processing of elementary school student grades by applying the waterfall method. Based on the preliminary analysis, there are several obstacles faced by class teachers in collecting student grades for one semester for the management of the final report card grades because all the assessment process documentation is still manual by handwritten and stored in a ledger so that it inhibits the management of final grades. The system development method used is the waterfall model which consists of several stages including analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance. Based on the results of the study it was found that the manual method was burdensome and took a long time. Information system test results conducted by the blackbox method and based on the percentage value of the results of this black box test get a percentage value of 100% valid, and testing directly by the Class Teacher with quite satisfied resultsKeyword — system, information, grade, waterfallAbstrak  — Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem informasi pengolahan data nilai siswa sekolah dasar dengan menerapkan metode waterfall. Berdasarkan analisis pendahuluan terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru kelas dalam mengumpulkan nilai-nilai siswa selama satu semester untuk pengelolaan nilai akhir raport dikarenakan semua proses dokumentasi penilaian masih manual dengan cara ditulis tangan dan disimpan pada buku besar sehingga menghambat pengelolaan nilai akhir. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu model waterfall yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan diantaranya analysis, design, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Beradsarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dengan cara manual memberatkan dan memakan waktu cukup lama. Hasil pengujian sistem informasi yang dilakukan dengan metode blackbox dan berdasarkan nilai presentase dari hasil pengujian black box ini mendapatkan nilai Presentase sebanyak 100% valid, dan pengujian secara langsung oleh Guru Kelas dengan hasil cukup puasKata Kunci— sistem, informasi, nilai, waterfall
GÖZDEN IRAK, GÖNÜLDEN IRAK: POLİTİK BİR AYGIT OLARAK EKRAN DIŞI UZAY-ZAMAN
Authors: KÖPRÜ Mehmet
Published: April 2020

Tekniği gizlemeye dayalı devamlılık kurgusunun norm biçem kabul edildiği ana akım sinemada saklamak, olağan bir edimdir.  Anlatı sineması, aracısız öykü aktarımı yanılsamasını sürdürebilmek için öncelikle kendi işleyişini gizlemek zorundadır. O nedenle, ideoloji ve saklama ilişkisi de genellikle bu perspektiften, yani aracın kendi işleyişinin gizlenmesi üzerinden yapılmıştır. Oysa bazı öykü unsurlarının görünür uzay-zamanın dışında tutulmaya çalışılması da en az fantazmagorik çabalar kadar ideolojiktir. Diegetik evrene ait olan kimi kişiler ya da olaylar, bazen aleni politik amaçlarla, bazen de toplumsal psişeyle bağlantılı kanıksanmış kültürel eğilimlerle çerçeve dışında tutulmaktadırlar. Ötekiyle kurulacak empatinin engellenmesi, kolektif suçların örtülmesi ya da gerçek muktedirin gizlenmesi gibi kasıtlı girişimler filmlerde genellikle alan dışı üzerinden çalıştırılır. Böylece burası, biçimsel (anlatı dünyasını şekillendirmek) ve retorik (merak, endişe, beklenti ve korku yaratmak) işlevlerine ek olarak kültür ve ideoloji ile bağlantılı yeni görevlerle donatılır.  Diğer taraftan, ekran dışının görünmez varlığı, sinemanın kullandığı tüm temsil kodlarını kuşatan ideolojinin dışına çıkmak için de ideal bir zemin sunmaktadır. Bu yönleriyle düşünüldüğünde ekran dışı uzay-zaman, bir taraftan egemen düşünceye hizmet ederken diğer taraftan ondan kaçışın yolunu da açabilen politik bir araç olabilmektedir.
CONDUCTING FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EXAMINATIONS RELATED TO BANK FAILURE
Authors: Hubanova I.
Published: April 2020

According to experience of the banking system existence of Ukraine it is obvious that every year an increasing number of banks are negatively affected by the financial crisis, which is the result of a wave of liquidation and bankruptcy of banking institutions.

Recently, a large number of requests have been sent to forensic institutions for conducting forensic economic examinations on the issues of a comprehensive analysis of the financial and economic activities of banks as well as on establishing features of concealing bankruptcy, fictitious bankruptcy or leading to bankruptcy. This is primarily due to the need to establish the possibility or impossibility of paying off monetary obligations including on deposits in the bank; analysis of the impact of certain management policies on the financial condition of banks; search for directions for optimizing costs and income of banks etc.

While performing a forensic examination on concealing bankruptcy, fictitious bankruptcy or bringing bankruptcy within the scope of his competence, a forensic

 expert shall give an opinion on the presence or absence at the enterprise of economic signs of fictitious bankruptcy, leading to bankruptcy or concealment of bankruptcy on the basis of the criteria defined in Guidelines No. 14. The calculation of these indicators for a bank is impossible due to the fact that there are differences in the determination of insolvency of the bank and the business entity due to the economic and legal nature of banks and the procedural steps for determining such insolvency.

Currently, there is no legislatively approved methodology for determining the economic signs of bankruptcy, fictitious bankruptcy, hidden bankruptcy specifically for banks, which makes it impossible to calculate such financial and economic indicators of the bank as bankruptcy, fictitious bankruptcy, hidden bankruptcy.
PROBLEMS OF USE OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL MEANS AND INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PRE-JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION BODIES
Authors: Shepitko V. , Avdeeva G.
Published: April 2020

The general innovative development of Ukraine is associated with the active introduction of information technology, necessitates the use of the latest scientific and technical means and innovative products in the work of enforcement agencies.

The essence and significance of scientific and technical means and innovative products in the activities of law enforcement agencies are identified, the problems of developing innovations and their use are highlighted, ways to overcome the obstacles of innovative activities in the fight against crime are proposed.

The essence and significance of scientific and technical means, innovation and innovative products in the activities of enforcement agencies are examined, definitions of these terms are given. Based on the results of questionnaires from investigators and generalization of criminal cases, a low level of provision of pre-trial investigation bodies with modern scientific and technical means and innovative products is established, the reasons for these phenomena are determined. A review and analysis of modern innovative products that are used in law enforcement is done.

An algorithm for developing innovations for the needs of enforcement agencies is proposed. The problems that arise at certain stages of the innovation development process are highlighted and ways to overcome them are proposed. The causes of obstacles in the practice introduction of innovation to the combating crime are highlighted. The role of objective and subjective factors that impede innovation activity for criminalistic purposes is determined.

An analysis of the trends in the development of innovative potential in criminalistics is made. The necessity of state support of innovation activity in pre-trial investigation bodies and the introduction of innovations in the educational processes at different levels of education in Ukraine is substantiated.
自来水厂深度处理工艺探讨
Authors: 谢 剑根
Published: April 2020

工业的快速发展使水污染问题逐渐加剧,水资源短缺现象日益严重,人们的用水需求得不到满足。为缓解我国水资源短缺问题,自来水厂不断加大了污染水源的深度处理力度,以减少水中污染物质,保证人们的用水安全。文章就将对自来水厂深度处理工艺进行探讨分析,以供参考。
探究建筑施工噪声环境管理难点及对策
Authors: 吉 莉
Published: April 2020

我国当今城市的建设迅速,但是由此带来的噪声问题也逐渐被人们所注意。城市中有着较多的居民,所以在其中进行工程作业很容易波及到周围的人们,对其生活和生产都会产生一定的干扰,这就容易使得工程负责部门与周边居住者产生纠纷。对于这一方面的管控,国家出台了一系列的政策,以规范在工程过程中的相关操作,减少噪音对环境与居民的影响。这些对于施工企业的规范政策,可以在一定程度上对周围人民的利益进行保障,维护良好的生活环境,让城市向着更舒适的方向发展。这篇文章会对于噪声污染的后果及其管控方法进行简述。
B12 Vitamini Eksikliğinin Depresyon İle İlişkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HAFIZOĞLU Merve
Published: April 2020

B12 vitamin eksikliği önemli bir toplum sağlığı sorunudur. Literatürde B12 vitamini eksikliğinin ağır depresyon ile ilişkisini gösteren birçok yayın mevcuttur. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), 21 belirti kategorisinden oluşan klinik gözlem ve verilere dayanılarak oluşturulan bir depresyon ölçeğidir. Biz de bu çalışmada BDÖ’yü kullanarak B12 vitamini eksikliğinin depresyon ile ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Bu çalışma herhangi bir şikayetle Afyonkarahisar Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi Hastanesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Polikliniğine başvuran 114 hasta ile yapıldı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim durumu, komorbid hastalıkları gibi demografik özellikleri ve B12 vitamin düzeyleri, homosistein düzeyleri, folik asit ve ferritin düzeyleri incelendi. BDÖ’ye göre hastaların depresyon durumları belirlendi. Hastalar B12 vitamini 196 pg/ml altında ve üstünde olmak üzere 2 gruba ayrılarak grupların verileri karşılaştırıldı. B12 vitamin düzeyi düşük olan grubun ortalama BDÖ skoru 14,6±7,9, B12 vitamin düzeyi yüksek olan grubun ortalama BDÖ skoru 11,6±7,2 idi. Her iki grup BDÖ skoruna göre karşılaştırıldığında aradaki fark istatistiki olarak anlamlı saptandı (p=0,041). Sonuç olarak B12 vitamininin kognitif fonksiyonlar ve depresif semptomlar üzerine etkisi aşikardır. Bizim çalışmamızda da literatür ile uyumlu olarak B12 vitamini düşük olan grupta BDÖ skoru anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı. Ancak bunu sadece B12 vitamin düzeyine bağlamak doğru olmayabilir. B12 vitamininin depresyon tedavisinde faydasını belirlemek üzere daha geniş, prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Características morfoagronômicas na colheita principal e na soca e análise de trilha em tipos especiais de arroz
Authors: Rocha Gabriel da , Menezes Bruna Rafaela da Silva , Braz Lucas Alecsander , Passeri Lima Rafael Hydalgo , Romeiro Roberghson José Coimbra , Moreira Luiz Beja
Published: April 2020

A produtividade do arroz é definida por variáveis de ordem ambiental e genética, e o estudo da fenologia e do desenvolvimento da planta é de grande importância para poder explicar essas interações. Neste trabalho buscou-se estudar o comportamento em genótipos de tipos especiais de arroz pelos métodos de comparação de características morfológica, dos componentes de produção e adicionalmente pela análise de trilha nas variedades de arroz vermelho, branco e preto. O experimento foi conduzido no campus da UFRRJ, Seropédica-RJ, no ano agrícola de 2016/2017. Os genótipos avaliados foram dois de arroz vermelho (“ENA-AR 1601” e “Vermelho Virgínia”) um de arroz branco (“BRS Esmeralda”) e outro de arroz preto (“IAC 600”). Foram avaliadas nove características morfoagronômicas. O delineamento foi o em blocos ao acaso em parcelas subdivididas, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos nas parcelas foram os quatro genótipos de arroz e nas subparcelas as duas colheitas (principal e soca). Após a análise de variância foram realizados o teste de médias, as correlações fenotípicas e a análise de trilha. Foi possível observar redução da produtividade de arroz da colheita principal para a soca. A maior estatura observada foi no genótipo “Vermelho Virgínia”, sendo uma característica a ser melhorada nesse genótipo. Constatou-se que as características número de espiguetas viáveis por panícula e o número de perfilhos viáveis apresentaram a maior correlação positiva como efeito direto a variável produtividade dos genótipos de arroz na colheita principal.
Сучасні аспекти аналізу організаційно-технічного рівня підприємства
Authors: Мельнік М.А.
Published: April 2020

Розглянуті актуальні питання організації аналізу організаційно – технічного рівня підприємства в сучасних умовах господарювання. Окреслені показники, які застосовуються для оцінки і аналізу організаційно – технічного рівня підприємства. Визначена низка вимог, яким повинна відповідати система показників організаційно – технічного рівня підприємства та  сформульовані завдання, що стоять перед аналізом організаційно – технічного рівня підприємства. Виокремлено труднощі, які виникають в процесі проведення аналізу. Виділено основні етапи проведення аналізу з урахуванням сучасних вимог та означені вимоги до процесу організації аналізу.
Behavioural Investor Individual in Capital Stock Indonesia: DISC Personality, Market and Accounting Information
Authors: Elizabeth Lucky Maretha Sitinjak  , Haryanti Kristiana , Kurniasari Widuri , Yohanes Wisnu Djati Sasmito
Published: April 2020

Every individual investor has an error in making a decision to buy or sell shares. Mistakes in making predictions can be minimized by understanding his personality and the steps taken in getting better returns. This study uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), secondary data, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and stock simulations emphasizing the decision-making process when buying and selling shares. The initial AHP model gives the results of the target shares purchased, accounting information selected Price Book Value (PBV) that is undervalued, Return on Assets (ROA) around 10-20 percent, Return in Equity (ROE) around 20-40 percent, type of ownership Indonesian SOEs selected stocks for the long term, while short-term tend to be private, and use technical analysis by looking at the upward trend that is using moving average indicators, MA5 above MA20. As a result, individual stock investors who have only become stock investors for less than 1 year have stock returns of around 2-4 percent, already become investors, 1-3 years will get a return of around 10 percent, stock returns will rise again, long-term investments will be made. around 20 percent. The risk for short-term investment will be greater than the long-term investment. The DISC personality that fits this stage is precisionist.
Процесс развития чрезвычайной ситуации на охраняемом объекте критической инфраструктуры
Authors: Azarenko Elena , Honcharenko Yuliia , Divizinyuk Mykhailo , Mirnenko Volodymyr , Syrytsia Iuliia , Oliferuk Volodymyr
Published: April 2020

В работе дается описание процесса развития чрезвычайной ситуации на охраняемом объекте критической инфраструктуры в интересах последующей разработки моделей опасных явлений, специфических для каждого предприятия. Первоначально сформулированные постулаты, определяющие решение фундаментальных и прикладных задач, связанных с понятием (термином) чрезвычайная ситуация. Во-первых, это объективный пространственно-временной процесс, который имеет свои пространственные и временные масштабы. Во-вторых, этот процесс протекает в пространстве, определенном соответствующими пространственными масштабами. В-третьих, этот процесс определяется кратковременным событием или совокупностью кратковременных событий, в период которых один или несколько параметров, описывающих ситуацию или происходящее событие, изменяются с наибольшими (максимальными, экстремальными) градиентами. С учетом этих постулатов, для описания чрезвычайной ситуации как пространственно-временного процесса необходимо использовать три критерия, а именно: четкое определение типа катастрофического события, в результате которого формируется исследуемая чрезвычайная ситуация, вероятность наступления этого события и степень снижения его негативных последствий.

Процесс развития чрезвычайной ситуации опирается на главную отправную точку – катастрофическое событие, которое может произойти. Тогда пространственно-временной процесс развития чрезвычайной ситуации состоит из пяти основных этапов. Первый – этап повседневного накопления негативных факторов. Второй – этап экстремального накопления одного или нескольких негативных факторов. Третий этап – само катастрофическое событие. Четвертый этап – этап ликвидации последствий катастрофического события. Пятый этап – отдаленные последствия катастрофического события.
MODEL AIDA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN BAGI NASABAH MENGAMBANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH (SURVEI MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BEKASI)
Authors: Silviana  , Purnama
Published: April 2020

As a country with moslem as the majority, Indonesia turns out to be the market of sharia Banking Industry. Yet, ironically, Sharia Banking only has market segmentation of 4,86% from the total banking service industry. This research focuses on the mapping of floating customers of sharia banking and marketing strategies done to interest future customers to be loyal customers using the model of Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action (AIDA). Bekasi is chosen as the research site since it is one of the capital city backbone for human resources and industries. The method used is a mixed method with the approach of concurrent embedded. The result shows that 54 % sample of the people in Bekasi are floating customers of sharia banks. Sharia banks around Bekasi have also implemented AIDA models to turn the floating into loyal customers. The recommendation posed by the floating customers is that sharia banks are supposed to enhance the service given to them in terms of socialization and promotion.Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas berpenduduk muslim menjadi pangsa pasar industri perbankan syariah. Hal yang menjadi ironi bahwa Perbankan syariah hanya mempunyai segmen pasar 4,86 % dari total industri layanan jasa perbankan. Riset ini berfokus pada pemetaan Nasabah Mengambang Perbankan Syariah dan strategi promosi yang dilakukan Bank Syariah untuk menarik calon nasabah menjadi nasabah loyalis menggunakan model Attention, Interest, Desire dan Action (AIDA). Bekasi dipilih menjadi lokasi penelitian ini dikarenakan sebagai daerah penyangga ibukota baik dari aspek sumberdaya manusia maupun industrinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam  adalah metode kombinasi dengan pendekatan concurrent embedded.Hasil dalam riset ini bahwa 54 % masyarakat kota Bekasi merupakan nasabah mengambang perbankan syariah. Perbankan syariah sudah menerapkan metode AIDA dalam strategi pemasarannya untuk menarik nasabah mengambang menjadi loyalis. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh nasabah mengambang yang mendapatkan porsi terbesar dengan melakukan peningkatan pelayanan sebagai perwujudan sosialisasi dan promosi kepada nasabah mengambang.
KONTRIBUSI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERHADAP TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Ariwibowo Prasetio , Mauludin Insana Dwi Rorin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the potential and contribution of retribution revenue from the City Administration Government of Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, and South Jakarta to the total DKI Jakarta Original Regional Revenue (PAD). This study uses primary data and secondary data. Qualitative descriptive analysis method focused on the development strategy of MSME business empowerment in the form of retribution income performance based on purposive sampling and literature study with Growth analysis testing tools and Share analysis. Growth rate (Growth) Temporary Location retribution income (LokSem) and Patronage Locations (LokBin) in the city government The administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta has fluctuated every month. Total revenue retribution (Loksem and Lokbin) Administrative City Administration of South Jakarta, Central Jakarta, and East Jakarta does not have a large influence on the total Regional Original Revenue (PAD) of DKI Jakarta Province in 2016.In order to improve the performance of retribution, it can be concluded that the strategy in the form of a Performance SOP and Performance Accountability Report (LPJK) in each month has an integrated Management Information System for all SME & Trade Sub-Centers in DKI Jakarta, analyzing 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity , and Condition) and 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan kontribusi pendapatan retribusi dari Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Timur, dan Jakarta Selatan terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang difokuskan pada strategi pengembangan pemberdayaan usaha UMKM dalam bentuk kinerja pendapatan retribusi yang berdasarkan purposive sampling dan studi kepustakaan dengan alat uji analisis Growth dan analisis Share. Tingkat pertumbuhan (Growth) pendapatan retribusi Lokasi Sementara (LokSem) dan Lokasi Binaan (LokBin) di Pemerintah kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur mengalami fluktuatif tiap bulannya. Total pendapatan retribusi (Loksem dan Lokbin) Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Timur tidak memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap total Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Provinsi DKI Jakarta di Tahun 2016. Guna meningkatkan kinerja retribusi, dapat disimpulkan strategi berupa Terdapat SOP Kinerja dan Laporan Pertanggung Jawaban Kinerja (LPJK) di tiap bulannya, memiliki Sistem Informasi Manajemen terpadu bagi seluruh Sudin UKM & Perdagangan di DKI Jakarta, melakukan analisa 5 C (Capital, Collateral, Character, Capacity, and Condition) dan 7 P (Personality, Party, Purpose, Prospect, Payment, Profitabillity, and Protection).
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING PEOPLE'S BEHAVIOR IN USING ELECTRONIC PAYMENT INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Sudibyo Sri Darmadi , Maarif Mohammad Syamsul , Sukmawati Anggraini , Affandi M Joko
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat menggunakan Alat Pembayaran Elektronik (APE). Pengertian APE dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada kartu debet dan kredit. Penggunaan APE di Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi permasalahan yang kompleks. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada responden. Survei dilakukan kepada masyarakat di wilayah Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) dengan total responden 400 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria yang dipergunakan dalam memilih sampel penelitian adalah responden yang berusia antara 17-56 tahun mengingat usia ini adalah usia kerja produktif dan merupakan nasabah aktif pemilik akun di bank selaku pemegang kartu debet atau kartu kredit. Untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian tersebut, digunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Menurut teori perilaku yang direncanakan (the planned behavior theory), behaviordipengaruhi oleh intention, sedangkan intention dipengaruhi oleh attitude, subjektif norm, dan perceived behavioral control. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa behaviormasyarakat dalam menggunakan APE dipengaruhi secara dominan oleh intention, sementara intention tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perceived behavioral control.

 

The objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence people's behavior in using Electronic Payment Instruments (APE). In this study, the definition of APE is limited to debit and credit card. The use of APE in Indonesia is still facing complex problems. The data used in this study is primary data by giving questionnaires to respondents. The survey was conducted on communities in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) with a total of 400 respondents. The criteria used to select the research sample are respondents aged between 17-56 years, this age is the productive age of work and an active customer who owns the account at the Bank as the holder of a debit card or credit card. To answer that objective, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used in this study. Following the theory of Planned Behavior, the behavior is influenced by intention, where as intention is influenced by attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The result of SEM analysis shows that people's behavior in using APE is influenced by the intention, meanwhile intention is influenced by perceived behavioral control.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KOMPENSASI BERBASIS KOMPETENSI DI UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Amalia Kusuma Wardini
Published: April 2020

The transformation into stated-owned legal body (BHMN/BHP) makes quite a significant impact on UT management, since the autonomy is wider and consequently it brings bigger responsibilities and challenges. One of these challenges is adjusting compensation system which previously referred to Civil Servants System and currently has several weaknesses, such as externally less competitive salary level, very close gap between highest and lowest salary and minimal concern about performance. It leads to the need of designing new compensation system during UT-BHP transitional period (2008-2017). Competency based Pay (CbP) which is rewarding the way people work, not just recognizing what they can be deliver, fits the academic world. In a learning organization, colleges and universities certainly qualify, the focus on competence and the importance of individual growth is tied explicitly to the organization’s mission and value also consistent with the growing interest in life long learning. The acceptance of individual development and skill acquisition as the criteria for rewarding staff employees should be a natural in higher education. This compensation design is focused on academic staffs, which are lecturer, researcher, and managerial position. Base salary and allowances have several alternatives, and choice will be made based on UT-BHP financial condition and the suitability with UT-BHP human resources development strategy
Moderating Role of Gender in the Relationship between Cognitive Errors and Anxiety among Adolescents
Authors: Rehna Tasnim , Hanif Rubina , Aqeel Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Background: Widespread social paradigms on which the status variances are grounded in any society, gender plays pivotal role in manifestation of mental health problems (Rutter, 2007). A hefty volume of research has addressed the issue in adults nonetheless, little is vividly known about the role of gender in adolescent psychopathology. Sample: A sample of 240 adolescents (125 boys, 115 girls) aging 12-18 years was amassed from various secondary schools of Islamabad with the approval of the Federal Directorate of Education (FDE), relevant authorities of the schools and the adolescents themselves. Instruments: Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale (Taylor & Spence, 1953) and Children’s Negative Cognitive Errors Questionnaire (CNCEQ) by Leitenberg et al., (1986) were applied in present study. Results: Multiple regression analysis revealed that cognitive errors jointly accounted for 78% of variance in predicting anxiety among adolescents. Findings also exhibited that gender significantly moderated the relationship between cognitive errors and adolescent anxiety. Implications of the findings are discoursed for future research and clinical practice.
Impacts of Smooth Pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus) on Cover Crops in Southern Ontario
Authors: VanVolkenburg Heather , Guinel Frédérique C. , Vasseur Liette
Published: April 2020

Amaranthus hybridus is a noxious weed in Ontario, with demonstrated allelopathic properties that can lead to decreased agricultural production. We tested the germination and growth of five cover crop species exposed to A. hybridus extracts, and to dried or fresh materials in soil. A germination index was calculated, and the dry weight of plant organs were measured to quantify responses to treatments. All species had reduced germination (≤29%) in 100% extract. Trifolium pratense had significant root weight reductions in extract (52%) and dried (72%) treatments, whereas shoot weight only decreased (48%) in dried treatment. Medicago sativa shoot weight decreased (52%) in 20g fresh treatment, while root weight decreased (62%) in dried treatment. Shoot weight of Raphanus sativus increased (32%) at mid-extract concentrations, while root weight increased (33%) only with dried treatment; however, both its shoot and root weight decreased (>40%) in fresh treatment. Only the shoot weight of Lolium multiflorum increased (41% in 75% extract and 55% in dried treatment). Both Cichorium intybus shoot and root weights decreased (~50%) in fresh treatment. Crop responses to A. hybridus are complex, and material and species-dependant. Further testing in the field may provide a more comprehensive understanding of how to improve the management of A. hybridus.
Effect of Adjuvants and pH Adjuster on the Efficacy of Sulcotrione Herbicide
Authors: Sobiech Łukasz , Grzanka Monika , Skrzypczak Grzegorz , Idziak Robert , Włodarczak Sylwia , Ochowiak Marek
Published: April 2020

The effectiveness of herbicides is affected by the pH of the spray liquid. The use of adjuvants can mitigate the negative effect of pH, and it also allows for a reduction in herbicide doses while maintaining high efficiency. Greenhouse studies were performed to evaluate the efficacy of the herbicide sulcotrione (HRAC F2), against barnyardgrass, at full or reduced doses with adjuvants, and a modified pH of the solutions. The contact angle and surface tension of liquid spray drops, as well as the shear viscosity of individual solutions, were also tested. Results indicated that at a low pH of the spray liquid (4), the use of a reduced dose of sulcotrione with adjuvant based on methylated rapeseed oil can increase the effectiveness of barnyardgrass control to the same level as at the full dose of herbicide. The use of adjuvants contributed to the reduction in the contact angle and the surface tension of liquid spray droplets. No significant differences in shear viscosity were observed for individual solutions.
Betaine Supplementation Improves the Production Performance, Rumen Fermentation, and Antioxidant Profile of Dairy Cows in Heat Stress
Authors: Shah Ali Mujtaba , Ma Jian , Wang Zhisheng , Zou Huawei , Hu Rui , Peng Quanhui
Published: April 2020

The aim of the current research was to investigate the effects of betaine (Bet) supplementation on the production performance, rumen fermentation, digestibility, and serum indexes of dairy cows. Thirty healthy Holstein cows with the same parity (milk production = 22 ± 2.5 kg) were randomly selected and divided into three groups. One group served as a control group (CON; no betaine); the other two groups were Bet1 (15 g/d per cow) and Bet2 (30 g/d per cow). All cows were fed regularly three times a day at 06:00, 14:00, and 22:00 h. Cows received the formulate diet, and water was provided ad libitum. The experiment lasted for 60 days during the summer season. Results showed that the dry matter intake, milk protein, and fat of Bet1 cows was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that in other groups. The content of volatile fatty acid (VFA) in Bet1 was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than CON. Consistent with VFA, a similar trend was found in acetate, while propionate exhibited an opposite trend. Compared to other groups, the microbial protein (MCP) concentrations of Bet1 increased (p < 0.05). The apparent digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) of Bet1 was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than CON. The serum concentration of total antioxygenic capacity (T-AOC) in Bet1 and Bet2 was significantly increased (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the contents of malonaldehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in Bet2 were higher (p < 0.05) than that in other groups. Compared to CON and Bet2, Bet1 significantly increased (p < 0.05) the serum concentrations of glucose. Therefore, it is practicable to feed betaine to lactating cows to improve their performance in heat stress.
Evaluation of Immunoglobulin G Absorption from Goat Colostrum by Newborn Piglets
Authors: Martínez Miró Silvia , Naranjo Susana , Madrid Josefa , López Miguel José , Sánchez Cristian Jesús , Segura Mónica Marcela , Hernández Fuensanta
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether piglets absorb immunoglobin G (IgG) from goat colostrum and the potential effects of its ingestion on suckling piglets. Thirty-eight piglets with body weights ranging from 1000 to 1700 g were assigned to one of the three experimental treatments: Control group (C), where piglets were allowed to suckle normally, and porcine and goat groups. The piglets from the last two groups were removed from the sows after birth and received an oral 20 mL dose every 3 h of porcine (PC) or goat colostrum (GC), respectively, during first 12 h of life. Then, they were returned to newly farrowing sows to continue suckling until 20 d. The apparent efficiency of absorption (AEA) of IgG at 12 h was calculated as total serum IgG divided by ingested IgG. No diarrhea or symptoms of intolerance were observed at any time. On day 20, body weight and the number of dead piglets were similar in all three treatments (p > 0.05). At 12 h, the concentration of goat IgG in the serum of piglets fed GC was 8.11 mg/mL. AEA was 20.9% for goat IgG and 26.3% for porcine IgG (p > 0.05). Therefore, goat colostrum seems a promising alternative to study new feed supplements or artificial rearing of newborn piglets.
Effect of Microwave Radiation on Regeneration of a Granulated Micelle–Clay Complex after Adsorption of Bacteria
Authors: Kaya A. Uğur , Güner Selahaddin , Ryskin Marklen , Lameck Azaria Stephano , Benitez Ana R. , Shuali Uri , Nir Shlomo
Published: April 2020

Granulated micelle–clay complexes including the organic cation octadecyltrimethylammonium (ODTMA) were shown to be efficient in removal of total bacteria count (TBC) from water. Microwave (MW) heating of granules to restore bacterial removal was investigated. Drying of granules by MW required 20-fold less energy than by conventional heating. When water content of granules approached 10%, or less, their heating period by MW had to be below 1 min, e.g., 30 s, and less, in order to avoid ignition and irreversible structural changes. Structural and thermal properties of MW heated samples were studied by FT-IR spectra and thermo gravimetric analyses (TGA). Inactivation of bacteria in water was more efficient by MW than by conventional oven, or by electric plate. For elimination of bacteria from water, MW heating was at least five-fold more efficient than by conventional heating. The results have established an adequate regeneration procedure by MW heating at durations depending on the remaining percentage of water associated with the granules. Tests of first and second regenerations by MW heating, and HCl washing of columns, were carried out. It was concluded that MW treatment may be chosen for optimal regeneration of the granulated micelle–clay complex as an efficient and low-cost procedure.
Deep Inorganic Fraction Characterization of PM10, PM2.5, and PM1 in an Industrial Area Located in Central Italy by Means of Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis
Authors: Manigrasso Maurizio , Capannesi Geraldo , Rosada Alberto , Lammardo Monica , Ceci Paolo , Petrucci Andrea , Avino Pasquale
Published: April 2020

Atmospheric pollution is an important task in life sciences and, in particular, inorganic fraction characterization is considered as an important issue in this field. For many years, researchers have focused their attention on the particulate matter fraction below 10 μm: in this case, our attention was also focused on PM2.5 (i.e., particles with a size fraction smaller than 2.5 μm) and PM1 (below 1 μm). This paper would like to investigate whether the element accumulation in different granulometric fractions is similar, or whether there are behavior dissimilarities. Among the different analytical techniques, the instrumental neutron activation analysis, an instrumental nuclear method, was used for its peculiarity of investigating the sample without performing any chemical-physical treatment. Forty-two daily samples using the reference method were collected, 15 filters for PM10, 18 for PM2.5, and 12 for PM1; the filters, along with primary standards and appropriate standard reference materials, were irradiated at the National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA) R.C.-Casaccia’s Triga MARK II reactor. The irradiations carried out in the Rabbit and Lazy Susan channels allowed for the investigation of 36 elements and the relative Pearson’s correlations between elements and PM-fractions (PM10 vs. PM2.5 was good, whereas PM10 vs. PM1 was the worst). The Enrichment Factors were studied for the three fractions to show how anthropogenic sources have affected the element content. A comparison between these data and element levels determined worldwide showed that our concentrations were lower than those determined in similar scenarios. Furthermore, a statistical approach (source discrimination, hierarchical cluster analysis, principal component analysis) has allowed us to identify similarities between the samples: the airborne filters can be divided in two main groups (i.e., one made of PM10 and PM2.5 filters and one only of PM1 filters), meaning a different element contribution to this fraction coming from other sources present at the site.
Infrared Image Deblurring via High-Order Total Variation and Lp-Pseudonorm Shrinkage
Authors: Yang Jingjing , Chen Yingpin , Chen Zhifeng
Published: April 2020

The quality of infrared images is affected by various degradation factors, such as image blurring and noise pollution. Anisotropic total variation (ATV) has been shown to be a good regularization approach for image deblurring. However, there are two main drawbacks in ATV. First, the conventional ATV regularization just considers the sparsity of the first-order image gradients, thus leading to staircase artifacts. Second, it employs the L1-norm to describe the sparsity of image gradients, while the L1-norm has a limited capacity of depicting the sparsity of sparse variables. To address these limitations of ATV, a high-order total variation is introduced in the ATV deblurring model and the Lp-pseudonorm is adopted to depict the sparsity of low- and high-order total variation. In this way, the recovered image can fit the image priors with clear edges and eliminate the staircase artifacts of the ATV model. The alternating direction method of multipliers is used to solve the proposed model. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method does not only remove blurs effectively but is also highly competitive against the state-of-the-art methods, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Leveraging User Comments for Recommendation in E-Commerce
Authors: Chu Pang-Ming , Mao Yu-Shun , Lee Shie-Jue , Hou Chun-Liang
Published: April 2020

Collaborative filtering recommender systems traditionally recommend products to users solely based on the given user-item rating matrix. Two main issues, data sparsity and scalability, have long been concerns. In our previous work, an approach was proposed to address the scalability issue by clustering the products using the content of the user-item rating matrix. However, it still suffers from these concerns. In this paper, we improve the approach by employing user comments to address the issues of data sparsity and scalability. Word2Vec is applied to produce item vectors, one item vector for each product, from the comments made by users on their previously bought goods. Through the user-item rating matrix, the user vectors of all the customers are produced. By clustering, products and users are partitioned into item groups and user groups, respectively. Based on these groups, recommendations to a user can be made. Experimental results show that both the inaccuracy caused by a sparse user-item rating matrix and the inefficiency due to an enormous amount of data can be much alleviated.
DC Microgrid System Modeling and Simulation Based on a Specific Algorithm for Grid-Connected and Islanded Modes with Real-Time Demand-Side Management Optimization
Authors: Bai Wenshuai , Sechilariu Manuela , Locment Fabrice
Published: April 2020

This paper presents an algorithm considering both power control and power management for a full direct current (DC) microgrid, which combines grid-connected and islanded operational modes, with real-time demand-side management optimization. The full microgrid is a hybrid dynamic system model consisting of two interacting parts: continuous-time dynamics and discrete-event dynamics. Such a full microgrid consists of photovoltaic sources, a DC load, battery storage systems, supercapacitor storage, a diesel generator, and a public grid connection, all connected on a DC common bus. This full microgrid is more reliable than a microgrid with only renewable sources or with only traditional energy sources, considering the power constraints imposed by the public grid as well as the sluggish dynamic of the diesel generator, self-discharging characteristic of the supercapacitor, and load shedding optimization. Meanwhile, this algorithm can automatically switch between grid-connected and islanded operational modes to optimize the power of the load shedding, take advantage of renewable energy, and keep the power balance in the full DC microgrid. The results under MATLAB/Simulink verify that the real-time control algorithm can maintain the power balance in real-time for the whole day and satisfy the power management strategy.
Tailoring the FeO/SiO2 Ratio in Electric Arc Furnace Slags to Minimize the Leaching of Vanadium and Chromium
Authors: Neuhold Simone , Algermissen David , Drissen Peter , Adamczyk Burkart , Presoly Peter , Sedlazeck Klaus P. , Schenk Johannes , Raith Johann G. , Pomberger Roland , Vollprecht Daniel
Published: April 2020

Based on recently published research on leaching control mechanisms in electric arc furnace (EAF) slags, it is assumed that a FeO/SiO2 ratio of around one leads to low leached V and Cr concentrations. This ratio influences the mineral phase composition of the slag toward higher amounts of spinel and a lower solubility of calcium silicate phases by suppressing the formation of magnesiowuestite and highly soluble calcium silicate phases. To evaluate this hypothesis, laboratory and scaled up tests in an EAF pilot plant were performed on slag samples characterized by elevated V and Cr leaching and a high FeO/SiO2 ratio. Prior to the melting experiments, the optimum FeO/SiO2 ratio was calculated via FactSageTM. In the melting experiments, the ratio was adjusted by adding quartz sand, which also decreased the basicity (CaO/SiO2) of the slag. As a reference, remelting experiments without quartz sand addition were conducted and additionally, the influence of the cooling rate of the slag was examined. The remelted (without quartz sand) and the remelted modified slags (with quartz sand) were analyzed chemically and mineralogically and the leaching behavior was investigated. The modification of the slags yielded a minimized release of V and Cr, supporting the hypothesis that the FeO/SiO2 ratio influences the mineralogy and the leaching behavior.