bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNCOVERING ARABIC LANGUAGE ERRORS IN CONVERSATIONAL CONTEXT: AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATION AND INFLECTION ASPECTS
Authors: Sovinaz  , Rusady Achmad Tito
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze Arabic errors in daily conversation activities from the aspect of inflection and derivation in morphological studies, as well as explain the types and forms of language errors, classify them, analyze their forms and correct them, and finally analyze the factors that cause language errors. It happened. The object of this research is a 5th grade female student at the Daarul Ukhuwwah Putri 2 Islamic boarding school in Malang, East Java. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and oral tests. Data analysis was carried out by following procedures or steps in analyzing language errors, namely collecting data, identifying and classifying errors, sorting errors, identifying error areas, and correcting errors. The results of this study explain that language errors that are often made by 5th grade students when speaking are incorrectly placing the forms of Ḍamir muttaṣil, fi'il maḍi, isim fā'il, and masdar, as well as errors that occur by accident. The mismatch in word forms in the pronunciation sentence لِتَسْتَعِدْ لِلدِّرَاسَةِ, which should use the masdar form, then becomes اِستِعْدَادًا للدِّرَاسَةِ and in simplifying the sentence مَاعِنْدِي الفلُوس, becomes مُفْلِسٌ, which is the fa'il ism of the word أَفْلَسَ. There are two distinct categories responsible for the occurrence of language errors: internal factors and external factors. Internal factors occur from the speaker's self, and external factors occur due to environmental influences experienced by the speaker. Although these two factors are complex and multidimensional, the teacher's efforts in language justification can still be made and these errors can still be corrected.
TAṬWĪR AL-NAMUŻAJ LI TA’LĪM MAHĀRAH AL-QIRĀAH ‘ALA ASĀS MAHĀRĀT AL-TAFKĪR AL-‘ULYA WA AL-MA’RIFAH ‘AN AL-MUḤTAWA WA AL-TA’LĪM WA AL-TIKNŪLŪJIYA
Authors: Khoiroh Hani’atul , Bahruddin Uril , Mahmudah Umi
Published: January 2024

The target of high-level thinking in learning reading skills at the Abdullah Faqih Gresik Islamic Institute has not been fully fulfilled, and also has not been able to utilize modern technology, this makes learning ineffective and less enjoyable because there is no appropriate learning model. The purpose of this research is to develop a reading skill model based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) and Technology, Pedagogy and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and determine its validity, practicality and effectiveness. This type of research is research and development with Borg and Gall steps. The results of the validation questionnaire from the test results of 88% of model component experts with good and honest averages, 80% of media experts with the same standard and 80% of learning material experts with the same average.  After conducting field trials, the results showed that the new learning model was more effective than the old one. It was demonstrated by the results of the T-test value using the SPSS 22 program, which is (0.000) smaller than the T-table degree at a significance level of 0.05% (0.05). This effectiveness is also shown by the summative value results of female students with an average of 81.7 or good predicates. The theoretical results of this study indicate that the learning process based on higher order thinking skills and modern technology contributes to the thinking process of students in a comfortable and enjoyable way.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Kelas X SMA 1 Wiradesa Menurut Teori Kastolan
Authors: Azizah Dewi , Rahmawati Aprilia
Published: January 2024

One of the obstacles in learning mathematics is that students have difficulty solving math problems, especially word problems. This is one of the reasons why students make mistakes when solving math problems. The purpose of this article is to analyze the mistakes made by students when solving quadratic function word problems according to Kastolan's theory and find out the causative factors. Qualitative is this type of research. Class X MIPA 5 SMA N 1 Wiradesa as research subjects. Tests and interviews as data collection techniques. According to Kastolan's theory, three types of student errors are conceptual, procedural, and technical errors. Conceptual errors had the highest error of 26.26%, followed by procedural errors at 11.11 and technical errors at 2.02%. This error was caused by students not understanding the purpose of the questions so they used the wrong formula, students did not understand the concept of exponential functions so only half a step in answering the questions, they were not thorough and in a hurry, and students did not re-check the results of their answers.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) dengan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik
Authors: Fathinnuha Hanifah Muthia , Saminanto  , Rohman Ahmad Aunur
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) dengan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Articulate Storyline dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif metode true experimental dengan desain penelitian the randomized post-test only control design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMA Ma’arif NU 1 Kemranjen dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X MIPA 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, and Repetition (AIR) dengan media pembelajaran interaktif Articulate Storyline efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik. Pemberian perlakuan tersebut memberikan ruang yang lebih luas kepada peserta didik selama proses belajar mengajar sehingga mereka mampu mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis secara maksimal.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Generatif dengan Alat Peraga Puzzle pada Materi Teorema Pythagoras terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Halipah Noor , Ranti Mayang Gadih
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine students' mathematical problem solving abilities in learning using a generative learning model (Generative Learning) with puzzle props using Pythagorean theorem material in class VIII MTsN 11 Tabalong. This type of field research with experimental methods and a quantitative descriptive research approach is used to collect data using tests, namely problem-solving ability tests which have been tested for validity by expert validators. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, namely classes VIII B and VIII C. Data collection techniques include: test methods, documentation and interviews. The research results show: (1) The mathematical problem solving abilities of students in the experimental class with a class average score of 73.38 are in the good category. (2) The students' mathematical problem solving abilities in the control class with a class average score of 63.19 are in the sufficient category (3) There is a significant difference between students' mathematical problem solving abilities in learning with and without using generative learning models. ) with puzzle teaching aids on Pythagorean theorem material in class VIII MTsN 11 Tabalong.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Kontekstual Matematika dengan Teknik Scaffolding terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa SMA ditinjau dari Self Efficacy
Authors: Ar-Rafi M. Whyan Hafizh , Novianti Dirasti
Published: January 2024

This research aims 1) to determine the differences in the mathematical communication abilities of students who are given contextual problem-based learning with scaffolding techniques and conventional learning, 2) to determine the differences in the mathematical communication abilities of students with high, medium and low self-efficacy. This research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental type of research with a pretest posttest control group research design. Data analysis techniques are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of data analysis show that 1) there are differences in the mathematical communication abilities of high school students who are taught with scaffolding and students without scaffolding. 2) there are differences in mathematical communication abilities between students who have high, medium and low self-efficacy.
Pesan Dakwah dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Nurhidayah nurhidayah  , Umi Halwati  , Nawawi
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to find out the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myths of da'wah messages about the three great sins on Ustadz Abdul Somad's Official Youtube account. The part studied is the contents of Ustadz Abdul Somad Official's YouTube da'wah content. The data was taken from content entitled "3 Great Sins" during the recitation after dawn at the Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Mosque on the link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLHIBaIVSuQ which was uploaded on May 1, 2021 from Ustadz Abdul Somad's Official Youtube account . This research is a qualitative research model of Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis. The purpose of this research is to see how the contents of da'wah messages on Ustadz Abdul Somad Official's Youtube account, especially content with a discussion of the three great sins. The results of the study, there is a discussion that is included as a grave sin, namely, associating partners with Allah, disobedience to parents, and false witnesses.
Media Literacy Among Santri Students Efforts to Build Originality and Credibility of Citizen Journalism
Authors: Mukoyimah mukoyimah  , Ruhang  , Qoidatus Syariah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the role of students in Islamic boarding schools in coloring information in the digital world so that the information produced is truly validated and to build the credibility of citizen journalism. The methodology used by the author is library research with a descriptive approach from a postpositivist perspective, namely observing all Islamic boarding school activities naturally and then explaining them in the form of descriptions, while for analysis, the author uses Miles Huberman data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The author's research shows that the educational activities developed by this Islamic boarding school are ideal for meeting the requirements of citizen journalists. Because being a journalist not only requires knowledge of the tools but also the building of the information that will be conveyed. In Islamic boarding schools a person is taught science (Nahwu), Tool Science (Sharf), Arabic, Fiqh, Hadith, Akhlaq, Tarikh, Tajwid, Ulumul Qur'an, Ulumul Hadith, Ushul Fiqh, and Sufism. These sciences are able to support a person's knowledge in processing and producing information. Tool science can help someone skillfully write information to the public, by collaborating with religious sciences as a basis for considering morality, appropriateness, and even the effectiveness of messages.
Maghza Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Interpretation Concept As a Counter of Polygamy Pragmatism
Authors: Samani
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this study is to reveal the deep meaning of polygamous verses by using the theoretical approach of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's text study. As a critical Islamic thinker, Nasr produced many controversial views with classical thinkers, including interpreting the quranic polygamy verse. Nasr views the meaning of polygamy in quranic verse in its historical context as a limitation of the human relationship between men and women in the tradition of pre-Islamic Arabia. This initial meaning of that verse has a historical character and is only a starting point for understanding that verse. It is not the main message of the Qur'an. Nasr views the meaning of the quranic polygamy verse in the whole context of the Qur'an. The text's comprehensive context produces the original and significant meanings (magza). Then it also reveals the hidden dimension of meaning (al maskut 'anhu), namely the monogamy principle. By revealing this hidden meaning, it can counteract the pragmatic polygamists' statements, which are currently conducted on the pretext of religion.
Soul Dimension and Antithesis of Ibnu Sina’s Reincarnation Concept
Authors: Sofia Naila , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: January 2024

Ibn Sina, the father of early modern medicine, had an unusual psychological concept. He has a different concept about the soul and reincarnation from the other physician. This study examines Ibn Sina's concept of the soul and his views on reincarnation. The research is based on literature data and uses qualitative methods. The results showed that Ibn Sina divided the human soul into three parts: plant, animal, and human. The human soul is eternal. That is, the soul does not decay after death, after separation from the body. The soul lives on in its realm. After death, the soul does not need a new body for its activities. Therefore, there is no reincarnation for the soul, and Ibn Sina disagrees with the concept of soul reincarnation by Aristotle
The Concept of Basyar in the Qur'anic Perspective: a Humanistic Psychology Approach
Authors: Sa'adah Nailis , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: January 2024

Human in the Quranic perspective has many terms, one of them is Al-Basyar. The word Al-basyar refers to the appearance of something well and beautifully and comes from the word basyarah which means skin. This study aims to examine and explore the understanding of humans as Al-Basyar from the Quranic perspective. The method in this research uses qualitative methods. Analysis in this study uses content analysis and then primary data will be cross-checked with other secondary data. Result a). The word Basyar in the Qur'an is written 37 times meaning humans with details 31 times (without using Alif-Lam), 5 times (using Alif-Lam), and 1 time (without alif-lam in dual form). b). Al-basyar which discusses humans in general in the Qur'an there are 9 verses that explain that humans eat, have skin, have sexual intercourse, and can die (not eternal), and there are 5 verses that discuss the process of human creation which comes from soil, water and then the spirit is blown. c). In the Koran there are 23 verses that discuss prophets/prophethood, 13 of which discuss the people who lie and slander prophets, besides that there are also verses that discuss prophets as ordinary humans (basyar), this is contained in 10 verses in the Quran. d). In the humanistic psychology approach, humans as basyar are humans with physiological needs that must be met. These physiological needs are related to eating, drinking, sleeping, and sexual intercourse.
Qur'anic Interpretation in the Form of Sundanese Poetry: K.H. Ahmad Dimyati's Interpretation of Q.S. al-A'lá/87
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: January 2024

This article focuses on Quranic interpretation in the form of Sundanese poetry or Sundanese nadoman. The object is Kitāb al-Tabyīn al-Ajlá wa al-Ahlá fī Tafsīr Sūrah al-A'lá written by K.H. Ahmad Dimyati (1886-1946) a famous scholar from the Sukamiskin Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) in Bandung. This book is a tafsir of surah al-A'la (Q.87: 1-19) in Sundanese with pegon style letters. Compared to Qur'anic translations, poeticized forms of interpretation are not widely practiced in Indonesia, given their attachment to strict poetic rules, such as the number of chants, syllables, and the final rhyme in each chant. However, for Ahmad Dimyati, this type of composition was chosen because, in addition to being popular, the lyrics are also concise, easy to read, and the song is pleasant to hear. This form of pupujian poetry is generally sung in mosques waiting for prayer time to arrive. This study shows that the use of pupujian poetry in interpretation adds to the diversity of interpretation literature in West Java. The provisions of the pupujian rules make it unfree to use extensive and analytical explanations. As a poetry-like composition, this type of Qur'anic interpretation contributes not only to the teaching of the Qur'ān but also to the development of Qur'ānic studies that adapt the poetic form of poetry to the Sundanese literary tradition
The Role of Guru Belajar Nusantara Community in Improving Teacher Competence
Authors: Sunarko Moh. Heru , Musytamil Khusni
Published: January 2024

The enhancement of teacher competence is a crucial responsibility that lies with the educators themselves. Given the ever-evolving challenges faced by students, including learning difficulties, bullying, and issues like sexual harassment, it becomes imperative for teachers to continually upgrade their skills and knowledge. This study aims to explore the pivotal role played by the Guru Belajar Nusantara community in Pekalongan in the advancement of teacher competence. This research adopts a qualitative approach, employing a case study research type to delve into the subject matter. The findings of this study highlight several key aspects: Advocating for Teacher Independence: The Guru Belajar Nusantara community in Pekalongan actively contributes to the cause of teacher independence. By supporting teachers' autonomy in their professional development, they help enhance their pedagogical competence and overall professionalism. Fostering Competence Development: The community ensures that every teacher has equitable opportunities to enhance their competence. This commitment to professional growth is instrumental in improving the pedagogical competence of teachers and elevating their professionalism. Facilitating Collaborative Empowerment: The Guru Belajar Nusantara community in Pekalongan actively engages in empowering teachers through diverse collaborations. This collaborative approach plays a significant role in boosting teachers' social competence, enabling them to navigate the complexities of the educational landscape more effectively. In summary, this research underscores the critical role played by the Guru Belajar Nusantara community in Pekalongan in championing teacher independence, fostering competence development, and facilitating collaborative empowerment. These endeavors collectively contribute to improving the overall competence and professionalism of teachers in the Pekalongan region.
Bipolar Fuzzy Almost Quasi-Ideals in Semigroups
Authors: Khamrot Pannawit , Gaketem Thiti
Published: January 2024

The aim of paper, we give the concept bipolar fuzzy, almost quasi-ideal in semigroups. We present the properties of bipolar fuzzy, almost quasi-ideals in semigroups. Moreover, we prove the relationship between almost quasi-ideals and bipolar fuzzy quasi-ideals in semigroups.
Sufficient Reduction Method for Bivariate Zero-Inflated Poisson Process
Authors: Hinsheranan Sawaporn
Published: January 2024

The sufficient reduction (SR) method was developed for detecting a mean shift in a bivariate zero-inflated Poisson process. The derived sequence of statistics from the reduction was monitored with the EWMA and EWMA-SN charts for monitoring a mean shift in a process. The detection performance was compared against other SR methods developed for a Poisson process and evaluated via the simulations under the different shift sizes and proportions of zero in the process. The results showed that the presence of zeros in the process influenced the performance of SR methods by delaying shift detection and reducing the detection accuracy, especially when shift size was small. The proposed method with the EWMA chart gave the shortest delay for detecting a small to moderate shift and gave the highest true alarm rate and the lowest non-detection rate for detecting a small shift compared to other methods.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Marchenko Nataliia , Slipchuk Valentyna , Yuzkiv Halyna
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of using interactive learning methods in the educational process in institutions of higher education. Attention is focused on the fact that student-centred learning requires teachers to use innovative methods that ensure the maximum connection of theoretical information with its practical application, and the development of professional skills by directly solving cases and problem situations. With this in mind, the authors analysed some modern methods of interactive learning and found that a characteristic feature of modern higher education is the development of students' critical thinking using such methods as ‘Fishbone’, Bloom's daisy and cube, and Brainstorming. It was determined that an integral component of the modern educational process is the use of various digital applications that help the teacher to develop interesting lessons. Usually, they are aimed at solving several tasks: gamification of learning, consolidation of learned material and evaluation of learning results. The tutorial was analysed as an interactive form of independent work. It is aimed at in-depth familiarization of students with the studied subject, discussion of creative projects during classes and development of creative potential. This form of independent student work allows you to teach them to think, for example, to synthesize various sources, formulate their own theses and prove them, anticipate criticism of their arguments and answer questions. At the same time, the authors emphasize that active methods should be organically combined with passive ones. In view of this, the teacher should carefully consider the procedure for using traditional and interactive teaching methods, not to abuse a significant number of the latter, as this can lead to a decrease in motivation.
HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND WAR IN UKRAINE: RESILIENCE IN EXPLORING STUDENT RESPONSE
Authors: Paliichuk Elina
Published: January 2024

This paper meets challenges in exploring the problems of human trafficking awareness among Ukrainian youth under war conditions. The mission of this social and pedagogical linguistic initiative has been reconsidered in the framework of the CEFRES fellowship, given the general and specific pre-conditions of vulnerability to human trafficking among Ukrainian youth. The paper highlights physical, psychological, technical, and pedagogical difficulties and offers solutions for resilient research. Attention is drawn to adjusting the methods under limitations such as a reduced sample of volunteering respondents and measuring the war impact. The solutions include accumulating empirical data for significant measurements for two academic years and upcoming surveying possibilities regarding the “war vs. no war” factors. Other outcomes of tackling impediments imply the possibility of retaining students’ attention to human trafficking under war conditions through immersive experiences and reflexive activities with simultaneous collecting empirical data, introducing the awareness activities into the e-course (Moodle), and encouraging students to explore cases and evaluate the message. These solutions can help filter the significant results under four parameters of the CEFRES-supported project such as metaphor, storytelling, schemata, and sensory language for registering effective ways of immersive learning experiences.
INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION OF FOLK-STAGE DANCE OF UKRAINE AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Volchukova Viktoriia , Tishchenko Olena
Published: January 2024

In the current stage of development of Ukraine, during martial law, the problem of strengthening intercultural interaction between different peoples of the world acquires special significance. A significant issue in intercultural interaction between Ukraine and Europe today is the rapprochement of ethnic cultures and the assimilation of cultural and moral values, customs, and dance traditions. In Ukraine, strengthening intercultural interaction between peoples is one of the key factors of peace and interethnic harmony. International folk dance festivals, where you can see folk dances from around the world, play a significant role in creating intercultural interaction and ensuring dialogue between the Ukrainian people and European countries. These festivals ensure the exchange of dance traditions, customs, highly artistic repertoire, and stage culture from different countries of the world. The article is aimed at studying the features of intercultural interaction of folk stage choreography of the Volyn and Bukovinian regions of Ukraine and European countries: Hungary, Slovakia, Moldova, Romania and Poland, in particular, determining the mutual influence of regional features of dance vocabulary and folk dance forms of these countries. The article is intended for future teachers of choreographers, teachers of choreographic disciplines and leaders of choreographic groups, who must be ready to create a highly artistic dance repertoire and master the methods of teaching folk dances from around the world, know the features of their dance vocabulary, forms and genres of choreographers.
Fostering Women Entrepreneurs: Psychological Capital, Psychological Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Spirit
Authors: Bhandari Pratikshya , Sigdel Bijay , Hye A.K. Mahbubul , Bhandari Sudarshan , Bhattarai Asmita
Published: January 2024

Psychological capital is a central notion that has emerged in entrepreneurial behavior. This study looks at how psychological empowerment plays a mediating role in the relationship between psychological capital (PsyCap) and women's entrepreneurial spirit. Data were collected from 203 women-owned manufacturing industries. Through the Smart PLS software, the hypothesis is tested using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), which uses algorithms and bootstrapping to measure the association. Data analysis concluded that PsyCap has a significant positive relationship with entrepreneurial spirit and psychological empowerment. The association between psychological empowerment and entrepreneurial spirit is also significant and positive. Correspondingly, mediation of psychological empowerment exists between PsyCap and psychological empowerment. In a precise form, PsyCap and psychological empowerment can develop entrepreneurial spirits.
ANALYSISOFFINANCIAL ANDMONETARYRESULTS OFTHECOMPANY’S ACTIVITIES
Authors: Plaskova Nataliya Stepanovna
Published: January 2024

The textbook consistently reveals the methodology for analyzing the financial situation of the company. The book uses practical financial reporting data to implement analytical methods to assess the structure and dynamics of assets, liabilities, capital, turnover rate and liquidity of assets, solvency and probability of bankruptcy. The textbook is intended for university students studying under bachelor's degree programs in the following specialties “Economics”, “Finance and Credit”, “Financial Management”, “Economic Security”, “Management”, “State and Municipal Administration” and other
CURRENT ISSUES OF COMPLIANCE CONTROL IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT BY PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors: Бочкарева Н.Г. , Проданова Н.А. , Полянская Т.А.
Published: January 2024

Монография посвящена вопросам разработки эффективного методического обеспечения комплаенс-контроля при осуществлении закупок органами государственной власти. Авторами раскрыты вопросы, связанные с теоретическими аспектами организации закупок товаров, работ и услуг органами государственной власти в России и за рубежом; дана оценка контроля эффективности и результативности расходования средств в рамках процедур государственных и муниципальных закупок, а также разработаны рекомендации по совершенствованию процедур контроля эффективности и результативности государственных и муниципальных контрактов.
Diseño y validación de instrumento para medir la calidad de los servicios de consultoría de empresas de manufactura en Mexicali, B.C
Authors: Borquez-Tepezano Brenda , González-Espinoza Mayda , Muñoz-del Real Gloria
Published: January 2024

Algunas empresas son cuestionadas por la calidad de sus productos o servicios, lo que ha incrementado la demanda de servicios de consultoría especializados en sistemas de gestión de calidad. Sin embargo las empresas dedicadas a este giro carecen de un sistema de gestión de calidad aplicado a su propia administración. El objetivo de esta investigación es el diseño y validación de un instrumento que permita medir la calidad de los servicios de consultoría, en cuanto a las variables de calidad y recurso empresarial. Es una investigación aplicada con enfoque cuantitativo, la metodología está sustentada en el diseño de un instrumento sobre preferencias de servicios con referencia en la Norma Internacional ISO 9001:2015, se aplicó una encuesta piloto a 30 empresas de la industria maquiladora, en la ciudad de Mexicali, B.C. Como conclusión, se obtuvo la validación del instrumento de medición que permite conocer el constructo de calidad y recurso empresarial los cuales influyen directamente en la optimización de los mismos.
Estrategias de negocios: Impacto de la migración a lo digital
Authors: Caba-De León Thelma , Ponce-Hernández Luisa , López-Deleón Candido
Published: January 2024

El día de hoy, las constantes modernidades hicieron una revolución en el mundo de los negocios, cambiando las formas de trabajar, los volúmenes de producción, calidad de material, tiempos, estrategias, una infinidad de acciones que hacen que grandes empresas tengan un mercado amplio de ventas siendo monitoreadas inclusive desde otros países, referente a las pequeñas empresas a través de las estrategias digitales han logrado permanecer en un mercado donde cada día es más difícil sobrevivir. Sin embargo estas modernidades traen consigo desventajas que en estos tiempos se ven reflejados en trabajos con mayor demanda de capacidades y destrezas para solventar los obstáculos que dichas modernidades traen consigo. Es por ello que en el siguiente trabajo se da respuesta a la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuál ha sido el impacto de la era digital en las actividades económicas de las empresas de la Ciudad de Tapachula, Chiapas?, Para ello se empleó la metodología descriptiva transeccional. Se concluyó que se necesita una nueva forma de hacer negocios que sea útil para empresarios
Analysis Analysis of the Financial Feasibility of Producing an Instant Drink Mixed with Siamese Orange Peel Extract and Cinnamon Extract
Authors: Viantika Gea Anesti , Anggraini Tuty , Azima Fauzan
Published: January 2024

Instant drinks are now increasingly popular among people. Because its practical use makes it easier for people to consume it. Then, along with the need to maintain health, drinks made from herbal ingredients have also become the people’s choice. One of the herbal ingredients that can be used is Siamese orange peel and cinnamon. The two ingredients are extracted and dried with a spray dryer, and the powder obtained is added with stevia sugar (1:3) and then packaged in 2 grams/sachet. Feasibility analysis is needed to determine whether this instant drink is feasible if used as a production business. From several financial aspects, the Break Event Point (BEP) receipt was IDR 68,480,496, the BEP production volume was 5,707 boxes, and the BEP price was IDR 8,965/box. Then, the eligibility criteria used are Net Present Value (NPV) obtained at IDR 13,049,296 (NPV>0), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 16.59% (IRR>interest rate), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) 1.23 (Net B/C>1), and Payback Period (PP) 1 year 4 months (PP<age of business).
Biologically Structured Water-A Review (Part 2): Redox Biology, Plant Resilience, SW Drinking Water Types, BSW Water and Aging, BSW Water and Immunity
Authors: Ramsey Craig L.
Published: January 2024

A review was conducted between redox biology and BSW water to link their interactions with cell bioenergetics. The exchange of electrons and protons from energized BSW water significantly contributes to recycling energy biomolecules during aerobic respiration. Plant resilience to biotic and abiotic stressors is also significantly improved by maintaining adequate levels of BSW water. The physicochemical properties of SW water are readily measured and are associated with improved human health. Natural healing water and SW water products have similar physicochemical properties. Medical literature shows a direct association between dehydration and age-related diseases. Drinking SW water enhances rehydration rates and increases intracellular water content. Research has also suggested that drinking SW water has a positive effect on certain neurological diseases and cancer types. Finally, drinking SW water improves the immunity system in humans.
La implicación de los estudiantes universitarios en contingencia
Authors: Rivera Morales Alicia
Published: January 2024

Estudiar la implicación del estudiantado en su trayectoria formativa permite explicar sus resultados académicos con base en dimensiones importantes del contexto universitario. El presente estudio describe la implicación de estudiantes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional durante la pandemia por el COVID-19. Se pretende responder a la pregunta: ¿qué factores influyen en la permanencia, la implicación de los estudiantes y qué les impulsa para  continuar con su proceso formativo en la universidad a pesar de la contingencia por COVID-19? Para ello, se diseñó una investigación de tipo cuantitativo-descriptivo. Participaron en el estudio 110 estudiantes  que cursaban el octavo semestre en el curso 2021-II de las licenciaturas en Administración Educativa, Pedagogía y Psicología Educativa de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, en la que se forman profesionales en el campo de la educación.  Se aplicó el cuestionario NSSE (National Survey of Student Engagement), constituido por cinco áreas: nivel de reto académico, aprendizaje activo y colaborativo, interacción entre profesores y estudiantes, experiencias educativas enriquecedoras y ambiente del campus. En los resultados se muestra que los  factores de implicación más sobresalientes son la motivación, la práctica docente y la interacción, además del apoyo académico institucional, en menor medida. Se muestra también que, a pesar de la falta de interacción entre pares y de aprendizaje colaborativo, los participantes continuaron motivados por el peso de los demás factores. La evaluación sobre los docentes está polarizada, marcada por la capacidad de los mismos para el trabajo en modalidad virtual, además de que consideran que fueron pocos los apoyos académicos institucionales./
Tertulias literarias en UNIMINUTO: Experiencia pedagógica del goce de la lectura en voz alta y la escritura creativa con estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Caicedo Girón Jonathan , Ortega Castillo Jenny Paola , Díaz González José Alexander , Landinez Guio Diego Alfonso , Lozano Herrera Eusebio
Published: January 2024

La literatura, la filosofía y la lectura en voz alta se amalgaman en el espacio de tertulia literaria del programa de la Licenciatura en Humanidades y Lengua Castellana de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios – UNIMINUTO, implementado desde el primer semestre de 2022, en la sede de Bogotá. Las tertulias nacen de una preocupación latente por la creciente apatía en el ejercicio del aprendizaje; en particular, hacia el desarrollo de habilidades de escritura, lectura y conocimiento literario. En este artículo nos proponemos relatar la experiencia de implementación de esta estrategia pedagógica, con el fin de reflexionar sobre cómo ha permitido fomentar el placer por la lectura y la escritura en los estudiantes de Letras y otros asistentes a los encuentros. Se pretende realizar una profundización teórica de la pedagogía extracurricular, del rol del trabajo académico fuera de las aulas para dar paso a una reflexión sobre la práctica pedagógica, con un enfoque praxeológico que permite la generación y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico. Se pudo concluir que este espacio ha generado un sentido de pertenencia en sus asistentes y la motivación para ser parte activa del proceso a partir de la creación literaria. Los participantes han puesto en evidencia sus competencias discursivas en escena a través de la lectura en voz alta de sus propias producciones literarias.
Uji Keunggulan Genotipe Bunga Matahari Hasil Pemuliaan Tanaman IPB dalam Rangka Pelepasan Varietas
Authors: Theresia Dame Angel Lie Manurung  , Aisyah Syarifah Iis , Muhamad Syukur
Published: January 2024

Ketersediaan varietas unggul bunga matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) masih sangat rendah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan meneliti karakter unggul dua genotipe bunga matahari hasil pemuliaan dan mengamati karakter kuantitatif dan kualitatifnya. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu genotipe tanaman yang terdiri atas dua genotipe yang diuji, yaitu genotipe Kanigara dan genotipe Helina dan dua genotipe pembanding yaitu genotipe IPB BM1 dan genotipe Texas Lemon. Hasil analisis ragam keempat genotipe bunga matahari menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh sangat nyata pada seluruh karakter kuantitatif kecuali diameter bunga tabung pada bunga sekunder dan panjang biji. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Genotipe Helina merupakan genotipe terbaik dalam penelitian ini dengan beberapa keunggulan yaitu memiliki umur berbunga dan umur panen yang nyata lebih cepat, jumlah bunga di cabang yang nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan genotipe pembanding IPB BM1 dan jumlah bunga pita yang nyata lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kedua genotipe pembanding. Genotipe Helina memiliki ciri khas warna bunga pita kuning dan biji berwarna hitam tanpa strip. Genotipe uji lainnya yaitu genotipe Kanigara memiliki bobot 100 biji yang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan genotipe pembanding dan bijinya berwarna coklat dengan strip.

Kata kunci : Helianthus annuus L, karakter kualitatif, karakter kuantitatif, varietas unggul
Efektivitas Bacillus Subtilis QST713:109 CFU/ml sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria pada Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea)
Authors: Suwarto Suwarto , Muhammad Hilmi
Published: January 2024

Bacillus subtilis adalah bakteri yang ada di mana-mana yang biasa ditemukan di berbagai relung (niche) ekologi dan berpotensi sebagai Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacterial (PGPR). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan menentukan konsentrasi efektif dari B. subtilis QST713:109 CFU/ml sebagai PGPR pada tanaman kubis. Perlakuan terdiri dari 5 taraf konsentrasi B. subtilis QST713:109 CFU/ml yaitu 0 ml L-1 sebagai kontrol, 2.5 ml L-1, 5 ml L-1, 7.5 ml L-1, dan 10 ml L-1. Larutan dengan konsentrasi tersebut disemprotkan pada tanaman kubis umur 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu setelah tanam dengan volume semprot 500 L ha-1. Pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah akar, bobot crop, hasil per petak, dan potensi hasil per hektar tanaman kubis dengan konsentrasi 2.5 dan 5.0 ml L-1 lebih tinggi daripada kontrol. Konsentrasi 2.5 ml L-1 B. subtilis QST713:109 CFU/ml menghasilkan nilai relative agronomic efectiveness (RAE) tertinggi yaitu 112.2% sehingga merupakan yang paling efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi kubis dengan potensi hasil kubis 52.16 ton ha-1. Potensi hasil pelakuan kontrol adalah 46.50 ton ha-1. Dengan demikian B. subtilis QST 713:109 CFU/ml dinyatakan efektif sebagai PGPR untuk kubis.

Kata kunci: efektif, fitotoksisitas, PGPR, relative agronomic effectiveness
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah terhadap Kepadatan Populasi dan Jumlah Selang Fertigasi Menggunakan Irigasi Tetes
Authors: Prathama Mathias , Anas Dinurrohman Susila  , Santosa Edi
Published: January 2024

Bawang merah merupakan komoditas sayuran prioritas nasional karena telah dikenal luas penggunaannya di masyarakat Indonesia. Namun, produktivitas bawang merah di Indonesia mengalami stagnansi, yaitu 9-10 ton ha-1 (2000-2018). Penerapan pertanian presisi melalui fertigasi menggunakan irigasi tetes menjadi altenatif solusi untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan teknologi fertigasi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam budidaya bawang merah di lahan kering. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikarawang, IPB University, dari September hingga November 2022. Penelitian menggunakan RKLT split plot faktorial sebanyak 6 ulangan dengan jumlah selang irigasi (1 dan 2 selang) sebagai petak utama dan kepadatan populasi (normal = 200,000 tan ha-1 dan rapat = 400,000 tan ha-1) sebagai anak petak. Secara umum kepadatan populasi tanaman lebih berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman dibandingkan jumlah selang irigasi tetes. Satu selang irigasi per bedeng cukup untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan produksi bawang merah di lahan  kering. Tinggi tanaman pada perlakuan satu maupun dua selang irigasi setara, berkisar antara 32.81-33.70 cm. Produktivitas tanaman pada perlakuan satu maupun dua selang irigasi setara, yaitu 11.21-12.19 ton ha-1. Populasi yang padat mampu meningkatkan produksi, namun menghasilkan umbi berukuran kecil yang cocok untuk benih. Penentuan kepadatan populasi tanam sebaiknya disesuaikan dengan tujuan produksi dan kebutuhan pasar.
Penggunaan Indole Butirat Acid (IBA) untuk Induksi Akar Setek Amorphophallus titanum dan Amorphophallus gigas
Authors: Setiawan Ryan Budi , Yusniwati  , Handayani Mellyyana , Jumsalia
Published: January 2024

Amorphophallus titanum dan Amorphophallus gigas merupakan flora endemik Sumatera yang terancam punah. Perbanyakan tanaman melalui setek dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan konservasi. Keberhasilan setek ditentukan oleh konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) untuk menginduksi terbentuknya akar, corm dan tunas, sehingga kajian tentang konsentrasi ZPT penting untuk dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi IBA terbaik untuk menginduksi akar dan corm pada A. titanum dan A. gigas. Penelitian telah dilakukan dari bulan Juli-Oktober 2022. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan konsentrasi IBA yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu: 5, 10, 15, 20 dan 25 mg L-1. Setek pada A. titanum menggunakan rachis dan petiole, sedangkan pada A. gigas hanya menggunakan rachis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setek petiole menunjukkan respons yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan rachis dalam menginduksi terbentuknya akar pada A. titanum. Konsentrasi IBA 15 mg L-1 menghasilkan persentase berakar sebesar 80% pada setek petiole A. titanum dan 20% pada setek rachis A. gigas.Kata Kunci : biodiversitas, endemik, konservasi, punah, zat pengatur tumbuh
Pengaruh Cekaman Air dan Interval Pemupukan Daun terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Katuk (Sauropus androgynous (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Aris Aprilianto  , Kartika Juang Gema , Anas Dinurrohman Susila
Published: January 2024

Katuk merupakan sayuran indigenous tahunan yang banyak ditanam di berbagai agroekologi. Tanaman yang mengalami cekaman air memerlukan tambahan unsur hara dalam proses pertumbuhan, yaitu dengan cara pemupukan. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh cekaman air dan interval pemupukan daun terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman katuk. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus hingga November tahun 2021 di rumah kaca Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, IPB Dramaga, Bogor. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan split-plot dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu interval pemupukan daun sebagai petak utama dan cekaman air sebagai anak petak. Interval pemupukan daun terdiri dari tiga taraf, yaitu P0 (tanpa pemupukan), P1 (2 minggu sekali), dan P2 (4 minggu sekali). Faktor cekaman air terdiri dari empat taraf, yaitu C1 (40% kapasitas lapang (KL)), C2 (60% KL), C3 (80% KL), dan C4 (100% KL). Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga ulangan dengan 12 kombinasi perlakuan, sehingga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa cekaman air tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman katuk hingga umur 6 Minggu Setelah Transplan (MST). Pertumbuhan tanaman yang mendapatkan pengurangan pemberian air hingga 40% kapasistas lapang masih setara dengan tanaman dengan pemberian air kapasitas lapang (100%). Interval pemupukan daun 2 dan 4 minggu sekali meningkatkan jumlah cabang, jumlah daun, dan bobot panen daun katuk. Interaksi antara cekaman air dan pemupukan daun tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman katuk.
Kata kunci: bobot panen, interval pemupukan, sayuran indigenous, stres air
Some Properties of Rough Ideals on Rough Rings
Authors: Agusfrianto Fakhry Asad , Ambarwati Lukita
Published: January 2024

Konsep himpunan kasar pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Pawlak pada tahun 1982. Konsep dasar pada teori himpunan seperti irisan, gabungan, selisih, dan komplemen masih berlaku pada himpunan kasar. Selanjutnya, para peneliti bidang matematika dan informatika yang mendalami himpunan kasar dapat mengaitkan konsep himpunan kasar dengan struktur aljabar sehingga diperoleh konsep yang dinamakan struktur aljabar kasar. Beberapa konsep pada struktur aljabar kasar adalah grup kasar, ring kasar, dan modul kasar. Pada paper ini, akan diberikan sifat-sifat terkait ideal kasar pada dari ring kasar.
Implementasi Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter di SD Negeri Teratak Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Nurhedianto Nurhedianto , Sudirman Sudirman , Fahruddin Fahruddin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen pendidikan karakter di SDN Teratak. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data diambil menggunakan teknik triangulasi data yang bersumber dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konsep pendidikan karakter di SDN Teratak berupa nilai moral universal yang bersumber dari nilai-nilai agama (religius). Adapun  implementasi manajemen pendidikan karakter di SDN Teratak tersebut meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. 1) Tahap perencanaan; meliputi a) Penyiapan nilai-nilai karakter yang akan di implementasikan. Penentuan nilai karakter sekolah tidak terlepas dari konsep lima nilai yang tercantum dalam gerakan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) yakni nilai religius, nilai integritas, nilai nasionalis, nilai mandiri, dan nilai gotong royong, b) Sosialisasi kebijakan. Dalam sosialisasi ini sekolah melakukan sosialisasi terhadap internal sekolah dan eksternal sekolah. c) Penyiapan pendidik dan tenaga pendidik. 2) Tahap pelaksanaan; meliputi a) Sistem perekrutan pendidik dimaksudkan untuk menjamin mutu pendidikan SDN Teratak melalui pendidiknya. b) Pengembangan kurikulum dalam hal ini meliputi silabus pembelajaran, RPP dan pemilihan bahan ajar. c) Pengembangan program melalui program ekstrakurikuler dan bina prestasi d) Melakukan kerjasama dengan orang tua wali murid dan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana.3) Tahap Evaluasi; meliputi evaluasi kelas, evaluasi program, evaluasi guru dan evaluasi sarana dan prasarana.