bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Milli Mücadele Döneminde Güney Cephesinde Yürütülen Propaganda Faaliyetleri
Authors: KOÇ Malike Bileydi
Published: June 2022

Propaganda, savaşın psikolojik boyutunu oluşturarak insan davranışlarını yönlendiren, insanlık tarihi boyunca kullanılan en önemli araç olmuştur. Savaş yalnızca orduların karşı karşıya gelmesi değildir. Savaşın iç cephe stratejileri de bulunmaktadır. Bu hedeflerden biri de sivil halkın işbirliğini sağlamaya yönelik manevi gücü etkin kılmaktır. Savaşlarda maddi güç kadar hatta belki ondan daha fazla etkili olan manevi güç sayesinde halkın moralini güçlü kılmak, dünya kamuoyuna haklılığı kabul ettirmek, düşmanın direncini zayıflatmak, bir tehdit unsuru oluşturarak düşmanın saldırısını geciktirmek ya da engellemek mümkün hale gelebilir.
Propaganda yöntemiyle devinim sağlayan manevi güce tarihten verilebilecek en önemli örneklerden birisi Milli Mücadele Dönemidir. Düzenli ordu kuruluncaya kadar örgütlenmeyi sağlayan Kuvay-ı Milliye ruhunun, Türk milletinin topyekun mücadelesine yön verdiği bölgelerin başında Güney Cephesi gelmektedir. Fransızların güney cephesini işgal edecekleri haberi duyulunca, her yerde mitingler yapılmış, protesto telgrafları ilgili makamlara gönderilmiştir. Mitingler birlik ve beraberliği sağlarken aynı zamanda milletin mücadele azmini arttırmada da etkili olmuştur. Gönüllü birlikler, kamuoyu oluşturma amacı taşıyan Anadolu basını ve din adamları da halkı savaşa yönlendirmede oldukça etkili olmuşlardır. Propaganda faaliyetlerinin savaşın önemli safhasını oluşturduğuna dair kanaatini Atatürk şu sözleriyle açıklamıştır; “savaş ve muharebe demek; iki milletin, yalnız iki ordunun değil, iki milletin bütün varlıklarıyla, bütün maddi ve manevi kuvvetleriyle, birbirleriyle karşı karşıya gelmesi ve birbirleriyle vuruşması demektir. Bunun içindir ki bütün Türk milletini cephede bulunan ordu kadar duygu, düşünce ve hareket bakımından savaşla ilgilendirmeliydim”.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, güney cephedeki propaganda faaliyetlerinin tahlil edilmesi, etkilerinin ve sonuçlarının belirlenmesidir. Güney Cephesinin kurtuluş mücadelesini, manevi güce yön veren propaganda ile maddi gücün de üzerine çıkılarak başarının elde edilebileceğini tarihi bir kanıt olarak göstermesi nedeniyle önemlidir.
Türkiye’nin AB’nin Serbest Ticaret Anlaşmalarına Uyumda Yaşadığı Sorunların ve Serbest Ticaret Anlaşması Politikası Farklılıklarının Üçüncü Ülke Pazarlarına Erişimine Etkisi
Authors: KÖSE Hasan
Published: June 2022

Avrupa Birliği (AB) ile Türkiye arasındaki 1/95 sayılı Ortaklık Konseyi Kararı’na göre Türkiye’nin AB’nin ortak ticaret politikasına uyum yükümlülüğü vardır. Bu uyum yükümlüğüne rağmen Karar’da Türkiye’nin AB’nin serbest ticaret anlaşması (STA) yaptığı üçüncü ülkelerle eş zamanlı olarak anlaşma yapmasını düzenleyecek bir sistem öngörülmemiştir. Bu sistemsel eksiklik, Türkiye’nin AB’nin STA’larına uyumunda sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Bu sorunlar başta olmak üzere Türkiye ile AB’nin STA politikası farklılıkları, Türkiye’nin AB’nin STA’larını üstlenmesinde gecikmelere sebep olmakta dolayısıyla Türkiye’nin üçüncü ülke pazarlarına erişimini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma, tarafların STA politikası farklılıkları ve Türkiye’nin AB’nin STA’larına uyumda karşılaştığı temel sorunları ortaya koyarak bu hususların Türkiye’nin üçüncü ülke pazarlarına erişimine etkisini incelemektedir.
Preparing youth for defence: Socialisation, education, and training of young people in Europe for national security
Authors: Urych Ilona , Matysiak Grzegorz
Published: June 2022

This article compares military and defence-oriented training, education, and socialisation in seven European countries—Sweden, Germany, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, and Poland. The comparative case study approach has been employed to identify the systemic solutions employed in the defence education of young people in those European Union countries. The criteria that have guided the analysis of defence education in each country include purpose, characteristics, duration and possible shortcomings. The results identify common content and alternative delivery patterns and establish a research agenda for further study based on gaps in policy knowledge and programme evaluation. The defence education solutions implemented in each of the countries under analysis lead to conclusions and recommendations regarding the need to create common solutions in the area of cooperation between the armed forces and the civilian population of EU countries. The experience of each country shed light not only on defence-oriented training of young people but also on the potential of various activities aimed at strengthening national security.
Preparación y propiedades de algunos pentacianonitrosilmetalatos
Authors:   , Gentil Luis Alberto
Published: June 2022

El estudio estructural y espectroscópico de complejos cianurados simples y mixtos ha tomado creciente impulso e interés en los últimos años y ha conducido a la realización de numerosos trabajos en este amplio campo de la química inorgánica básica. Es objeto del presente trabajo el estudio sistemático y comparativo de una serie de pentacianonitrosilmetalatos derivados de elementos de transición. Algunos de estos aniones, de fórmula general [M(CN)^NO) , son ya bien conocidos desde hace mucho tiempo, mientras que otros, y particularmente aquellos en los que el metal se presenta en estados de oxidación poco frecuentes (p.ej. Cr(I) y Mn(I), han sido descritos recién en los últimos años. Nuestro interés se centró en forma especial en el estudio de los diversos factores que pueden afectar a las vibraciones características metal-ligando y a las propias internas de los ligandos en estos aniones complejos. Principalmente, nos interesaba comprobar y confirmar el efecto que ejercen sobre esas vibraciones factores tales como la naturaleza, la carga y la electronegatividad del metal central del complejo. Además interesaba conocer también, la relación entre los espectros de infrarrojo y la estructura cristalina de los compuestos en estudio, así como la influencia que ejercen los cationes sobre las vibraciones características de los aniones.
Nefrocoloptosis
Authors:   , Di Carlo Roberto Vicente
Published: June 2022

Desde que Dowel de Nueva Orleans en 1877 realizó la primer fijación de riñón con resultado poco feliz, numerosas técnicas se han propuesto para corregir la nefroptosis. Relacionadas con la vía de abordaje, pueden reunirse en dos grandes grupos: las que siguen la vía lumbar y las que se realizan por vía abdominal. En el transcurso del tiempo también los cirujanos al mostrar su preferencia por determinado procedimiento, formaron dos frentes en relación con la disciplina quirúrgica cultivada: los urólogos inclinados hacia la vía lumbar y los cirujanos generales hacia la via abdominal. El procedimiento de Alberto Gutierrez marcó una nueva época en el tratamiento de la ptosis renal. Su estudio sobre la embriología, la anatomía y la fisiopatología de la celda renal y su contenido, lo llevaron a la realización de la técnica que hoy conocemos con su nombre y a la que el tiempo ha consagrado.
عروض مختصرة
Authors: الحوامدة إيصال صالح
Published: June 2022

من النبي ﷺ إلى البخاري دراسة في حركة رواية الحديث ونقده في القرون الثلاثة الأولى، أحمد عبد الجبار صنوبر، عمّان: دار الفتح للدراسات والنشر، ط1، 2022م، 448 صفحة.
تحليل الخطاب القرآني- دراسة نقدية تطبيقية للمناهج الغربية المعاصرة، حمازة محمد الطاهر، إربد- الأردن: دار ركاز للنشر والتوزيع، ط1، 2021م، 615 صفحة.
الغزالي وفلسفته الكلامية، فرانك غريفل، ترجمة: مريم شحاتة، بيروت: دار الروافد الثقافية، ط1، 2021م، 640 صفحة.
النهضة في القرآن الكريم بناؤها ومقوماتها من خلال سورة الكهف، علي محمد أسمر، عمّان: جمعية المحافظة على القرآن الكريم، ط1، 2018م، 346 صفحة.
العمارة والسياسة والتاريخ - المدينة الإسلامية في مغرب العصر الوسيط، مصطفى عرباوي، إربد-الأردن: عالم الكتب الحديث، ط1، 2020م، 330 صفحة.
العمران فلسفة الحياة في الحضارة الإسلامية، خالد عزب، القاهرة: الدار المصرية اللبنانية، ط1، 2022م، 280 صفحة.
علاقة الفكر الإصلاحي بمقاصد العقيدة ومقاصد الشريعة: محمد الطاهر ابن عاشور أنموذجاً، عثمان كضوار، عمّان: دار ركاز للنشر والتوزيع، ط1، 2021م، 395 صفحة.
طرق معرفة مقاصد الشريعة وضوابط إعمالها في النظر الاجتهادي، محمد المنتار، بيروت: الرابطة المحمدية للعلماء، ط1، 2020م، 412 صفحة.
تعدد المرجعية في ضوء مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية، نور الدين الخادمي، لندن: مؤسسة الفرقان للتراث الإسلامي، ط1، 2020م، 452 صفحة.
جدلية الحديث النبوي وعلم الكلام دراسة في مستويات الاتصال والانفصال، هدى فريد، القاهرة: مركز إحياء للبحوث والدراسات، ط1، 2021م، 912 صفحة.
مقاصد الشريعة من التدوين إلى التقعيد، أبو القاسم بن أحمد إبراهيم مسملي، الدمام: دار ابن الجوزي، ط1، 2022م، 440 صفحة.
الدليل النقلي في الفكر الكلامي، أحمد عبد الرحيم، الرياض: مركز تكوين للدراسات والأبحاث، 2019م، 504 صفحة.
رؤى قرآنية في التجديد والسياسة والعمران، مجموعة مؤلفين، عمّان: دار ركاز للنشر والتوزيع، 2021م، 108 صفحة.
رؤية العالم حضور وممارسات في الفكر والعلم والتعليم، فتحي حسن ملكاوي، فرجينيا-واشنطن: المعهد العالمي للفكر الإسلامي، 2021م، 448 صفحة.
Revelation in the Qur’an: A Semantic Study of the Roots n-z-l and w-h-y, by Simon P. Loynes, Leiden: Brill Academic Pub, February 2021, 181
Structural Dividers in the Qur'an (Routledge Studies in the Qur'an), edit by Marianna Klar, London: Routledge, December 2020, 418
Text Linguistics of Qur'anic Discourse (Culture and Civilization in the Middle East), by Hussein Abdul-Raof, London: Routledge, December 2020, 382 pages
Islamic Theology in the Turkish Republic (Edinburgh Studies on Modern Turkey) 1st Edition, by Philip Dorroll, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, April 2021, 248
Shaping a Qur'anic Worldview: Scriptural Hermeneutics and the Rhetoric of Moral Reform in the Caliphate of al-Ma'un (Routledge Studies in the Qur'an), by Vanessa De Gifis, London: Routledge, December 2019, 142 pages
The Oxford Handbook of Islamic Philosophy (Oxford Handbooks), Editing by Khaled El-Rouayheb & Sabine Schmidtke, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2019, 720 pages.
Generalized Graph Product and its Application on Generating Solutions of the Millennium n-Queens Problem
Authors: Kolossoski Oliver , Matioli Luiz Carlos , Torrealba Elvis Manuel Rodriguez , Silva Juliana Gomes da
Published: June 2022

The generalized Kronecker graph product was introduced by Figueroa-Centeno et al. (2008). Later, Baca et al. (2018) used it for obtaining solutions of the n-queens problem on larger boards from solutions on smaller boards. In this paper, we generalize the graph product and the recent results by Baca et al. (2018), obtaining a larger class of solutions by knowing solutions on lower size boards in advance. We finalize the paper stating a couple of conjectures regarding conditions for obtaining composite solutions via graph product.
The impact of teaching methods on the performance of geography students in some selected public secondary schools in Zaria local government area, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors:   Geography Department, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Yahaya Abdulkadir Muhammed , Dutsinma Abdullahi Lawal ,   Geography Department, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Suleiman Salamatu ,   Geography Department, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria, Ahmed Abdulaziz ,   Geography Department, Federal College of Education, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study analyzes the impact of teaching methods on Geography students’ performance in Zaria Local Government Area, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Six senior secondary schools: AlhudaHuda College, Barewa College, Government Secondary School Kofar Kibo, Government Girls Secondary School Kofar Gayan, Government Girls Secondary School Pada and Government Girls Secondary School, Kongo were sampled. Research methodology: 423 questionnaires were administered to respondents. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS version 23 were used to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that the demonstration method of teaching was the most used by teachers ahead of others (44.6%). The results also revealed that 28.3% of the students who responded say they did not know the teachers’ actual method in teaching them. Limitations: The study used not only Geography teachers as respondents, but also other subjects related to Geography. Additionally, the study covered only Zaria Local Government Secondary Schools. It can be done with only Geography teachers’ respondents in a larger scope like a state or even a country. Contribution: The study will help the Ministry of Education responsible for secondary education and all stakeholders to understand the reality of state of Secondary Education in the study area to address the problems. Additionally, the study can be replicated in other study areas with similar characteristics. Keywords: Impact, Teaching method, Senior secondary schools Keywords: 1. Impact 2. Teaching method 3. Senior secondary schools
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair dari Limbah Organik Perkotaan pada Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Sa’adah Tatuk Tojibatus , Thohiron Moch. , Indarwati Indarwati , Permatasari Dian Fitri
Published: June 2022

Limbah organik perkotaan jumlahnya semakin meningkat dapat menganggu kesehatan dan menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pemrosesan limbah organik sebagai pupuk organik dapat menjadi salah satu solusi permasalahan limbah. Penelitian bertujuan memanfaatkan pupuk organik cair dari limbah organik perkotaan untuk budidaya tanaman bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium dan kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya mulai bulan April 2020 sampai Agustus 2021. Percobaan faktorial dengan perlakuan faktor 1 adalah bahan baku pembuatan  Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) yang terdiri dari 7 level yaitu P1 =  POC campuran  6 bahan jenis limbah, P2 = POC dari limbah sayuran, P3 = POC dari limbah buah, P4 = POC dari limbah kecambah, P5 = POC dari limbah makanan, P6 = POC dari limbah ikan lele, dan P7 = POC dari limbah darah sapi. Perlakuan faktor 2 adalah konsentrasi larutan POC yang terdiri K1 = 4%, K2 = 8%, dan K3 = 12%. Percobaan dilaksanakan dengan rancangan acak kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis bahan baku dan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel pertumbuhan (panjang tanaman dan jumlah daun) serta hasil tanaman bawang merah (berat panen dan berat konsumsi). Jenis bahan baku pupuk organik cair berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen (berat kering konsumsi dibanding berat panen), yaitu pupuk organik cair dari limbah ikan, darah sapi dan campuran 6 bahan menunjukkan rendemen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan bahan baku sayuran, buah, kecambah dan limbah makanan (catering).
AI in 6G: Energy-Efficient Distributed Machine Learning for Multilayer Heterogeneous Networks
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Arif
Published: June 2022

 Adept network management is key for supporting extremely heterogeneous applications with stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements; this is more so when envisioning the complex and ultra-dense 6G mobile heterogeneous network (HetNet). From both the environmental and economical perspectives, non-homogeneous QoS demands obstruct the minimization of the energy footprints and operational costs of the envisioned robust networks. As such, network intelligentization is expected to play an essential role in the realization of such sophisticated aims. The fusion of artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile networks will allow for the dynamic and automatic configuration of network functionalities. Machine learning (ML), one of the backbones of AI, will be instrumental in forecasting changes in network loads and resource utilization, estimating channel conditions, optimizing network slicing, and enhancing security and encryption. However, it is well known that ML tasks themselves incur massive computational burdens and energy costs. To overcome such obstacles, we propose a novel layer-based HetNet architecture which optimally distributes tasks associated with different ML approaches across network layers and entities; such a HetNet boasts multiple access schemes as well as device-to-device (D2D) communications to enhance energy efficiency via collaborative learning and communications. 
On Asymptotic Convergence Rate of Evolutionary Algorithms
Authors: Tarłowski Dawid
Published: June 2022

This paper presents theoretical studies on Asymptotic Convergence Rate (ACR)  for finite dimensional optimization. Given the problem function (fitness function), ACR measures how fast an iterative optimization method converges to the global solution as the number of iterations increases to infinity. If less than one, it determines  fast exponential  convergence mode ( known as linear convergence in various contexts). The presented theory extends the previous studies on  Average Convergence Rate, a related convergence rate measure. The main focus is on the question how the change of problem function  may influence the value of ACR and what is the relation  between  convergence rate in the objective space and in the search space.  It is shown, in particular,  that the ACR is the maximum of two components, one of which does not depend on the problem function. This provides the lower bound for convergence rate and implies that some  algorithms  cannot converge exponentially fast for any nontrivial continuous optimization problem. Furthermore, among other results, it is shown how the convergence rate in the search space is related to the convergence rate in the objective space if the problem function is dominated by some polynomial. We  discuss various examples and  numerical simulations with use of (1+1) self-adaptive evolution strategy and other algorithms.
A Contemporary and Comprehensive Survey on Streaming Tensor Decomposition
Authors: Thanh Le Trung , abed-meraim karim , Linh-Trung Nguyen , hafiane adel
Published: June 2022

Tensor decomposition has been demonstrated to be successful in a wide range of applications, from neuroscience and wireless communications to social networks. In an online setting, factorizing tensors derived from multidimensional data streams is however non-trivial due to several inherent problems of real-time stream processing. In recent years, many research efforts have been dedicated to developing online techniques for decomposing such tensors, resulting in significant advances in streaming tensor decomposition or tensor tracking. This topic is emerging and enriches the literature on tensor decomposition, particularly from the data stream analystics perspective. Thus, it is imperative to carry out an overview of tensor tracking to help researchers and practitioners understand its development and achievements, summarise the current trends and advances, and identify challenging problems. In this article, we provide a contemporary and comprehensive survey on different types of tensor tracking techniques. We particularly categorize the state-of-the-art methods into three main groups: streaming CP decompositions, streaming Tucker decompositions, and streaming decompositions under other tensor formats (i.e., tensor-train, t-SVD, and BTD). In each group, we further divide the existing algorithms into sub-categories based on their main optimization framework and model architectures. Finally, we present several research challenges, open problems, and potential directions of tensor tracking in the future.
Chemists Without Knowing It?
Authors: Kragh Helge
Published: June 2022

This paper considers aspects of the chemistry-physics relationship from a historical perspective and with a focus on the entrance of quantum mechanics in twentieth-century chemistry. Traditionally, theoretical physics was widely regarded as epistemically superior to chemistry if also, from the chemists’ point of view, of little practical relevance. With the emergence of quantum chemistry in about 1930, the gulf widened as it seemed that the new discipline was more physics than chemistry. One way of investigating theoretically many-electron atoms was by means of the Hartree-Fock approximation method. The Møller-Plesset perturbation theory introduced in 1934 by a Danish and an American physicist was a refinement to the Hartree-Fock method. Although the Møller-Plesset theory was initially neglected – and is still neglected in the historiography of quantum chemistry – it came to play a most important role in later studies. Indeed, it is a prime example of what in sociological studies of science is known as a “sleeping beauty.” The paper discusses the historical context of the Møller-Plesset theory, concluding that, in a sense, its originators were “chemists without knowing it.”
The Implementation of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (Wash) in Schools of Zone 1 Division of Zambales
Authors: Culang Christensaint E. , Cabal Esmen M. , Guzman Marie Fe D. de
Published: June 2022

The objective of UNICEF in the area of water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) is to contribute to the realization of children’s rights to survival and development; increase equitable and sustainable access to, and use of safe water and basic sanitation services and promote improved personal hygiene. This study was conducted by the researchers to determine how the school management implements the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) In Schools Program in Zone 1 Division of Zambales, Philippines. The study also determined the challenges of the schools in the implement the WASH Program. The descriptive research design was utilized that helped determine the data gathering tool and the statistical tools to interpret and analyze the data collected from 672 respondents (school coordinators, parents and pupils). The instrument used to gather data is the questionnaire based on the instrument used by DepEd schools to evaluate the implementation of the program and how do schools address the challenges. The findings in the study revealed that the elementary schools in Zone 1 of the Division of Zambales are mostly small schools with an average enrolment of more than 300 pupils, with 13 teachers and 13 classrooms that are located along the highway. The parents, pupils and teacher- coordinators perceived that the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) program was implemented in their respective schools however there were seldom challenges they encountered so that the school coordinator perceived that they often practice mitigating strategies to implement the program. The study further revealed that there was low negative relationship between the implementation of WASH and challenges in its implementation as perceived by coordinator-respondents while a high positive correlation between the implementation of WASH and challenges in its implementation existed as perceived by the students. There was no significant relationship between the implementation of WASH and addressing challenges
Effects of Gut Microbiota on Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: Nongrum Gloria , Kapoor Dr. Manish , Prasad Dr. Abhijit Kr. , Lyngdoh Dr. W.V. , Gunasekaran Dr. Arun Kumar , Dr. Vanlalmalsawdawngliana Dr. Vanlalmalsawdawngliana , Lanong Dr. Sheryl
Published: June 2022

Micro-organisms have always been a part of the ecosystem. In fact, they play a major role in balancing metabolism as they colonize the system. In the past two decades, studies about the human micro biome has been elevating and still continuing as it is perceived as a possible threat to health status or also could be promising and hope filling in novel therapeutics in the mere future. Despite many on-going debates about the relationship of gut bacteria to the physiopathology of cardiovascular diseases, it has been simultaneously established through ample amount of reports and studies conducted both in vivo and in vitro. In this review, we will be stressing on several studies emphasizing on the gut micro biome, their role in influencing the physiopathology of cardiovascular diseases while also reflecting CVD as a global health burden, factors affecting the differences in gut microbiota, gut dysbiosis and its effects on the hosts’ metabolism, the intervention of probiotics in balancing gut dysbiosis, bacteriotherapy and the possible hypothesis of SCFAs and TMAOs to be explored on manipulating the gut microbiota in preventing blood pressure, obesity and hypertension which are major risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
Case Report: Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in a Young Adolescent
Authors: Petra M. Azizan , Kamaruddin M. Zahid , Yunus Alwi Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Kawasaki Disease (KD) is an immunological disease which affects mainly children and young adolescents. This disease has its own challenges; mainly diagnosis and subsequently the importance of starting treatment early to prevent coronary artery disease later on in their life. This case report intends to describe a young adolescent who was diagnosed late, and eventually developed coronary artery disease. This study also highlights the angiographic changes that can be observed in the coronaries. In this case, the patient underwent coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), utilizing bilateral internal mammary arteries.
Histopathological Spectrum of Solitary Thyroid Nodule
Authors: Anand Nidhi , Husain Nuzhat , Gupta Anurag , Shukla Saumya , Pradhan Roma , Singhal Ashish , Agrawal Akash
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Solitary Thyroid nodule (STN) has been the subject of vigorous disagreement with divergent opinions. They can be of both non-neoplastic and neoplastic in nature and it is difficult to assess their nature by clinical examination alone. Imaging technique may help in differentiating them preoperatively but histological is the gold standard. The aim of the study was to differentiate various thyroid disorders manifesting as Solitary thyroid nodule on the basis of histomorphological features. Material and methods: A total of 68 cases of STNs received over the period of 24 months were studied and histopathological features were analysed. Results: In this study, non-neoplastic STNs were 38 (55.9%) and neoplastic were 30 (44.1%), the former being more common. There was a female preponderance in non- neoplastic and neoplastic STNs. Mean age of presentation of STNs was 42.09 years. Non-neoplastic lesions of thyroid were; 28 cases of colloid nodules, 7 cases of adenomatous nodule, 1 case of hyperplastic nodule and 2 cases of colloid cyst and the neoplastic lesions were; 17 cases of follicular adenoma, 11 cases of papillary carcinoma of thyroid (PTC), and 2 cases of follicular carcinoma. Conclusion: STNs are not so uncommon and comprise of a range of both non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions. Colloid nodule and PTC are the most common of non-neoplastic and neoplastic STNs respectively.
Perilunate Dislocations and Fracture-Dislocations: A Retrospective Study of 11 Cases
Authors: Kabbaj Ismail , Benchakroun Mohamed , Errachid Badr , Bennis Azzelarab , Zaddoug Omar , Zine Ali , Tanane Mansour , Bouabid Salim
Published: June 2022

Perilunate dislocations (PD) and perilunate fracture-dislocations (PFD) of the carpus are rare but important entity in so far as it presents a high risk of after-effects and post-traumatic osteoarthritis. We report a retrospective, monocentric and multioperator series of 11 patients with a mean follow-up of 24 months over a -year period from 2016 to 2020. The objective of our study was to establish an epidemiological profile and to study the clinical, functional and radiological results of PD and PFD of the carpus while underlining the interest of early management. There were 3 pure PDs and 8 trans-scaphoid PFDs with 10 dorsally displaced forms and only one ventrally displaced form. Clinical and functional evaluation was based on mobilities, strength, pain, Cooney Score, Quick-DASH, and PRWE. Radiological abnormalities were analyzed with the Herzberg classification. All patients were treated surgically after closed reduction, with a dorsal approach in 3 cases, and a palmar approach in 8 patients. Early diagnosis and anatomical reduction provide a satisfactory functional result to avoid complications. This implies an emergency open surgical treatment, a close follow-up and a postoperative rehabilitation in the shortest possible time.
Analysis of Caeserean Section Rate, According to Robson’s Criteria at Diphu Medical College and Hospital, Diphu
Authors: Rajkhowa Dr. Nikhil Ranjan , Barbhuiya Dr. Shireen , Bora Dr. Binoy Kumar
Published: June 2022

Objective: Globally, caesarean section rates are mounting and currently exceed the safe upper limit of 15%.Monitering CS rates using clinical indications and obstetrics sub-group analysis could confirm that women in need have been served. For that purpose, we have analyzed the caesarean section rates in Diphu medical College and hospital, Diphu, Karbianglong with Robsons classification system. Materials and Method: A cross-sectional observational study is undertaken over a period of 6 month in DMCH. Results: Total deliveries in the study period were 1171 births.50.21% delivered by caesarean section. Of which, the largest contributors are group2 (27.72%), 5(25.85%) and group 1(23.98%). Conclusion: As the caesarean section rates are raising exponentially, the increasing primary caesarean section rates to be targeted to reduce the overall caesarean section rate.
Measurement of Superior Mesenteric Artery using Computed Tomography Angiography
Authors: Elgyoum Ala. M. Abd , Amer Abdalbagi A.M , Abdelmagid Musab Mergani AbdAlla , Omer Abbas , Gasmallah Hisham A.Y , Albagir Salah
Published: June 2022

A number of diseases are accompanied by the altered size of various abdominal vassals, including aneurysms, atherosclerosis, and infection conditions. Computed tomography (CT) has played an important role in helping physicians and surgeons for taking normal anatomical measurements and establishing a diagnosis. The present study attempts to measure the normal superior mesenteric artery (SMA) for the healthy Sudanese population using computed tomography angiography. A total of 113 CT abdominal angiography cases were retrospectively investigated in spinning from February 2020 to May 2021. Both 32-slice CT units (Siemens Medical Systems) were used to examine patients at two hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. All measurements were calculated manually using the standard clinical method. The study shows that SMA length and diameter were 101.1±24.6 mm and 5.274±1.5 mm, retrospectively. The distance between the celiac trunk and SMA was 4.6±1.4 mm. Furthermore, the angle between the abdominal aorta and SMA was 66.1±29.5 mm. In conclusion, this study had established baseline measurements for SMA for the healthy Sudanese population. Furthermore, it found that CTA of abdomin is the best for investigation of the SMA and can provide a guide for the clinicians to manage SMA abnormalities.
HSP Nephritis in Children, Clinical Behavior, Renal Involvement and Remedy
Authors: GN Chaudhury , RA Chowdhury , T Khondoker , T Ferdous , S Afroz , M Hanif
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Childhood HSP is a systemic vasculitis of diverse clinical features with a favorable prognosis but renal involvement in HSP can cause chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children which is preventable in most cases if diagnosed and referred early. Aim of the study: To determine the occurrence ratio of HSP in children, its clinical behavior, renal involvement, and possible remedies. Methods: Medical records of 31 HSP patients were evaluated in the Nephrology and Rheumatology department of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from July 2017 to December 2019. Epidemiological data, clinical and laboratory findings were reviewed. The treatment for each patient was recorded including supportive care antihypertensive, ACE inhibitor, and immunosuppressive drug. Result: Most children affected during winter and spring (29%). Mean duration of disease 21.19 ±11.54 days. The mean age was 8.63±2.53 yrs. The mean age of renal involvement was 9.5 years. Male-female ratio 5.7:2. Almost all children (96.8%) presented with a rash. Abdominal pain was noted in 74.19% of patients. Joint pain was reported in 51.6% of patients. Renal involvement was presented in 58% of patients commonly in the form of proteinuria (58.6%) and hematuria (48.4%). 9 (29%) patients developed acute kidney injury (AKI). Occasional complications include convulsion, intestinal obstruction, septicemia, and pneumonia. Lab analysis showed thrombocytosis in 54% of patients, leukocytosis in 61% of patients, hypo-albuminemia in 58% of patients. C3 low in 29% patients. A kidney biopsy was done in 10 patients. IgA deposition and mesangial cell proliferation were the most common pathology. Regarding treatment, 12 patients were treated with methylprednisolone and MMF. 8 patients go into remission after taking only oral prednisolone. 6 patients took ACE inhibitor and 2 patients need dialysis. The majority of children (90.3%) achieved remission, though 2 patients died during admission. Conclusion: Present literature .....
The Existence of Pullback Attractors for Non-autonomous Stochastic Plate Equations with Linear Memory
Authors: Zhang Tieyuan , Du Xianyun
Published: June 2022

Consider the existence of a non-autonomous two-dimensional stochastic plate equation with linear memory term pullback the attractor on . Apply the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process to deal with the random term, transform the original equation into a deterministic equation containing random variables, and then estimate its consistency by replacing the system solution with variables, and prove that the random dynamic system corresponding to the original system equation pullback the absorption set Existence, and finally proves the system's pullback asymptotically compaction , which leads to the existence of the pullback attractor of the original system.
Características glucométricas del monitoreo continuo de glucosa en el manejo de diabetes mellitus en niños y adultos de Lima, Perú. Un estudio preliminar
Authors: Zhang Cristian , Angulo Julissa , Sotil Karen , Acho Edwin , Manrique Helard , Vélez Marve , Leey Julio
Published: June 2022

En nuestro país, el monitoreo de glicemia en los diabéticos se limita en casi su totalidad a la punción digital. En los países desarrollados se viene utilizando dispositivos de monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG), los cuales permiten evaluar fluctuaciones de glucosa durante todo el día. Objetivo: Describir los hallazgos glucométricos de pacientes que recibieron MCG, así como los cambios que indujo en el manejo de la diabetes. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo de 28 pacientes (9 pediátricos y 19 adultos) atendidos en tres consultorios de endocrinología, diagnosticados con diabetes mellitus (DM) tipo 1 o 2, quienes utilizaron dispositivos de MCG en tiempo real o retrospectivo. Las variables estudiadas fueron las reportadas por los sensores, tales como glucosa promedio, tiempos en rangos, lecturas diarias registradas. Resultados: Se halló una correlación entre la cantidad de lecturas diarias en el sensor y el porcentaje de tiempo en rango de glucosa (R ajustado=0,51; p=0,01). En los pacientes pediátricos, el uso del MCG en tiempo real conllevó a reajustes en el tratamiento. En los pacientes adultos que recibieron un MCG tipo ciego se observó que los patrones glicémicos no fueron alterados por cambios conductuales del paciente durante el periodo de estudio, a diferencia de los pacientes que utilizaron el MCG en tiempo real. Conclusión: Los dispositivos de MCG son herramientas útiles en el manejo de la DM, especialmente en aquellos que reciben insulina, permitiendo reajustes en el tratamiento personalizado.
Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A review
Authors: Feustel Kavanya , Falchook Gerald S.
Published: June 2022

Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitors are a new class of antineoplastic agents showing promising preliminary clinical efficacy. Targeting an enzyme involved in a wide array of cellular and transcriptional pro-oncogenic processes, this class offers multifaceted tumor-suppressive effects. Partial response has been seen in adenoid cystic carcinoma from both GSK3326595 and JNJ-64619178, with four cases of stable disease seen with PRT543. Highly significant is a durable complete response in isocitrate dehydrogenase 1-mutated glioblastoma multiforme with PRT811. Both alone and in combination with existing chemotherapies and immunotherapies, this class shows promising preliminary data, particularly in cancers with splicing mutations and DNA damage repair deficiencies. Further studies are warranted, and there are clinical trials to come whose data will be telling of the efficacy of PRMT5 inhibitors in both hematologic and solid malignancies. The aim of this study is to compile available results of PRMT5 inhibitors in oncology clinical trials.
Protein Kasar dan Lemak Kasar Amofer Tongkol Jagung Menggunakan M21 Dekomposer dan Urea pada Level yang Berbeda
Authors: Prasetyo Agus , Fitria Restuti , Hindratiningrum Novita
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah hasil pertanian berupa janggel jagung dalam rangka mengatasi permasalahan ketersediaan pakan ternak ruminansia. Pemanfaatan janggel jagung sebagai pakan masih sangat minim dikarenakan kandungan protein, dan kecernaan yang rendah  serta kandungan lignin yang tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Salah satu metode pengolahan janggel jagung adalah menggunakan metode amoniasi fermentasi (amofer).

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan M21 dekomposer dan urea terhadap kandungan protein dan lemak kasar amoniasi fermentasi janggel jagung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunkan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan M21 dekomposer dan urea (0 ; 0,04:3 ; 0,06:3 ; 0,04:5 ; 0,06:5 dari total larutan formula). Variabel yang diamati adalah protein dan lemak kasar

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan M21 dekomposer dan urea berpengaruh sangat nyata (P < 0,01) terhadap peningkatan Protein Kasar yaitu pada perlakuan R4 (janggel jagung diamofer dengan penambahan M21 dekomposer 0,06% dan urea 5%) yaitu sebesar 6.19 ± 0,07 %.  Serta dalam uji Lemak Kasar diperoleh hasil berpengaruh nyata (P < 0,05), dengan Kadar Lemak Kasar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan R2 (janggel jagung diamofer dengan penambahan M21 dekomposer 0,06% dan urea 3%) yaitu sebesar 6.11 ± 0.09 dan terendah pada perlakuan R4 (janggel jagung diamofer dengan penambahan M21 dekomposer 0,06% dan urea 5%)  yaitu sebesar 3.26 ± 0.04.

Kata Kunci: Amofer, Janggel Jagung, M21 Dekomposer
Efek Lama Proses Amofer terhadap Protein Kasar dan Lignin Kulit Buah Kakao
Authors: Ardigurnita Firgian , Frasiska Nurul , Rahayu Novia
Published: June 2022

Indonesia merupakan produsen dan eksportir kakao terbesar ketiga di dunia setelah Ghana dan Pantai Gading. Produksi kakao di Indonesia tahun 2020 sebesar 720.660 ton. Kulit buah kakao memiliki potensi kandungan nutrisi yang cukup baik untuk ternak ruminansia yang meliputi bahan kering 17,2%; bahan organik 81,2%; protein kasar 9,07%; neutral detergent fiber (NDF) 73,9%; acid detergent fiber (ADF) 58,98%;selulosa 38,65%; dan lignin 20,15%  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui berapa waktu yang optimal dalam pembuatan pakan dari kulit buah kakao dengan proses amoniasi dan fermentasi (amofer). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan lama proses amoniasi fermentasi (Amofer) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian yaitu : P0 = kulit buah kakao tanpa urea dan tanpa Aspergillus Niger, P1 = kulit buah kakao + urea 6% + Aspergillus Niger 0,31% + Mineral mix 2% selama 7 hari, P2 = kulit buah kakao + urea 6% + Aspergillus Niger 0,31% + Mineral mix 2% selama 14 hari, P3 = kulit buah kakao + urea 6% + Aspergillus Niger 0,31% + Mineral mix 2% selama 21 hari P4 = kulit buah kakao + urea 6% + Aspergillus Niger 0,31% + Mineral mix 2% selama 28 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air kulit buah kakao yang diamoniasi pada hari ke-0 berbeda nyata (P<0.05) dengan kadar air hari  ke-7, ke-14, ke-21 dan ke-28. Peubah yang diukur yaitu kandungan nutrisinya yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, protein kasar (PK) dan lignin total. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan dilanjutkan uji orthogonal polinomial. Kadar abu pada hari ke-14, ke-21 dan ke-28 pada pembuatan kulit buah kakao dengan metode amoniasi fermentasi (amofer) menggunakan urea dan Aspergillus Niger yaitu (P<0.05) berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Hasil analisis protein kasar pada hari ke-7, ke-14, ke-21 dan ke-28 pada pembuatan kulit buah kakao dengan metode amoniasi fermentasi (amofer) menggunakan urea dan Aspergillus Niger yaitu (P<0.05) berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Hasil analisis lignin total pada hari ke-7, ke-14, ke-21 dan ke-28 pada pembuatan kulit buah kakao dengan metode amoniasi fermentasi (amofer) menggunakan urea dan Aspergillus Niger yaitu (P<0.05) berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Kesimpulan perlakuan kulit buah kakao dengan amofer yaitu pemberian tambahan urea 6% + Aspergillus Niger 0,31% + Mineral mix 2% dengan perbedaan lama waktu perlakuan hingga 28 hari dapat meningkatkan protein kasar dan kadar air serta menurunkan kadar abu dan lignin total.

Kata kunci: amofer, amoniasi, fermentasi, kulit buah kakao, pakan.
Türkiye’de Sosyal Alanda Yaşanan Kültürel Mücadelelerde Dindarlaşma, Deizm ve Ateizm Süreçleri
Authors: BAĞCI İkram
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi’nin iktidar olduğu sürede dindarlaşma, deizm ve ateizm süreçlerine yönelik gerçekleşen gelişmeler, Bourdieu Sosyolojisi’nin temel kavramları çerçevesince ele alınmış ve bu süreçte Türkiye’nin dindarlaştığı veya deistleştiğine yönelik bazı değerlendirmelerin ve medyada çıkan haberlerin aslen sosyal ve siyasal alanda farklı grupların kültürel iktidarı kazanmaya yönelik mücadele stratejileri olduğu belirtilmiştir. Bu mücadelelerin sonunda ise muhafazakâr ve seküler grupların Türkiye’de hem siyasal hem de sosyal alanda tek taraflı kültürel bir zafer kazanabileceklerine dair ortaya koymuş oldukları kültürel politikaların Türkiye’nin iç siyasetinde kutuplaşmaya neden olduğu ve bir tarafın galip geleceği bir zaferin yaşanamayacağı gerçeği belirtilmek istenmiştir. Çalışmada Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşu sonrasında yaşanan kültürel mücadelelerle, Ak Parti iktidarı sonrasındaki yaşanan gelişmelerin yanında deizm, dindarlaşma ve ateizm ile ilgilibilimsel çalışmalar, medyadaki haberler ve araştırma şirketlerinin verileri, döküman analizi ile bir araya getirilmiş ve betimsel analiz tekniği ile de karşılaştırılarak sürece yönelik değerlendirilmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Liberal Demokraside Elitlerin Yeri ve Rolü
Authors: USLU Cennet
Published: June 2022

Demokrasinin klasik anlayışı modern demokrasinin pratikteki işleyişini yansıtmadığı ve gerçekçi olmadığı gerekçesiyle eleştirilmiştir. Pek çok teorisyen modern demokrasinin ampirizme dayanan gerçekçi bir teorisini geliştirme konusunda girişimlerde bulunmuştur. Genel olarak demokratik elitizm teorisyenleri olarak anılan bu yazarlar, demokrasi yönetimlerinde halkın veya çoğunluğun iradesinin değil, elitlerin başat unsur olduğunu savundular. Ampirik araştırmalara dayanarak; halkın siyasi meseleler söz konusu olduğunda ilgisiz, bilgisiz, irrasyonel, kısa vadeli düşünen, kendini çıkarlarını gözeten ve haklar, özgürlükler ve demokrasi konusunda elitlerden daha olumsuz bir görüşe sahip olduğunu ileri sürdüler. Ölçek meselesi ve bahsedilen araştırma çıkarımlarına dayanarak elitlerin demokrasilerde hayatî bir yeri ve rolü olduğunu iddia ettiler. Temsili demokrasinin ve dolayısıyla elitlerin modern toplumda demokrasiyi mümkün kıldığı sonucuna ulaştılar. Liberal demokrasilerin kurulması ve istikrarı için; elitlerin demokrasinin temel kuralları ve değerleri üzerinde gönüllü bir uzlaşıya sahip olmaları, tek bir bütünleşik elit yerine çoğul elitlerin bulunması, elitlerin göreve gelebilmek için seçimlerde seçmenin oyu için rekabet etmeleri, elitlerin etkin yönetim için seçmenleri karşısında belli bir otonomiye sahip olmaları ve elitlerin ahlâken ve yeterlilik bakımından nitelikli olmaları gerektiğini ileri sürmüşlerdir.
AN APPROACH TOWARD PREDICTION OF SM-CO ALLOY’S MAXIMUM ENERGY PRODUCT USING FEATURE BAGGING TECHNIQUE
Authors: Kulyk Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The work aims to solve the problem of predicting magnetic properties on the example of Sm-Co alloy using artificial intelligence. In particular, the authors solved the Sm-Co alloys maximum energy product prediction task using the feature bagging technique. To implement this approach, we have chosen the Random Forest algorithm, which efficiently processes short data sets by reducing variance and, as a result, reducing the impact/avoidance of overfitting. Experimental modelling was based on a short set of data (190 observations) collected by the authors with many independent attributes. As a result, it has been experimentally established that the studied machine learning method provides a high value of the coefficient of determination - 0.78 when solving Sm-Co alloy’s maximum energy product prediction task. Furthermore, by comparing with other ensemble methods from different classes, the highest accuracy of the researched process is established based on various performance indicators.
SOLID STATE DIFFUSION BONDING OF X70 STEEL TO DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Boumerzoug Zakaria , Baghdadi Lamia , Brisset François , Solas Denis , Baudin Thierry
Published: June 2022

This paper deals with the solid state diffusion bonding of X70 steel to duplex stainless steel. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the welded dissimilar steels were investigated. Optical microscopy, Electron Backscatter Diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometry, Vickers hardness measurements, and X-Ray Diffraction were the main techniques of characterization. Microtructural variation was observed in the X70 steel side compared to duplex stainless steel. The diffusion coefficient of iron, chromium, and nickel across the interface X70 steel/duplex stainless steel was also measured. The diffusion coefficient of iron and chromium is higher than that of nickel. The Vickers microhardness profile across the bond joint showed an abrupt decrease in hardness from duplex stainless steel to X70 steel. In addition, a dynamic recrystallisation reaction was observed close to the interface in the X70 steel side.
Antologia - Sopros poéticos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Revista Grupo Nova Paideia
Published: June 2022

Coletânea de poemas diversos.
Análisis de actitudes y percepciones hacia el envejecimiento en estudiantes de enfermería en Zacatecas, México
Authors: Enriquez María Cristina , Rocha Aguirre Lourdes Lizbeth , De la Fuente de la Torre Nora , García Mayorga Elda Araceli , Hernández Cortés Perla Lizeth
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La actitud es un predictor de la conducta, por tanto, poseer actitudes y percepciones negativas sobre la vejez puede influir en la atención que los jóvenes universitarios brinden al dar un servicio de salud. Objetivo: Analizar por sexo las actitudes y las percepciones hacia el envejecimiento femenino y masculino en estudiantes de un programa de licenciatura en enfermería en Zacatecas, México. Metodología: Diseño descriptivo con comparación según sexo en 262 estudiantes de licenciatura en enfermería de una universidad pública, se consideró a estudiantes adscritos a una asignatura relacionada a la atención del adulto mayor y que dieran su consentimiento para la participación de forma voluntaria. Se aplicó la escala de actitudes hacia el adulto mayor de Kogan y el Cuestionario diferencial semántico de Osgood. Resultados: Los participantes fueron en su mayoría del género femenino con 70.6%, promedio de 21.4 años, DE=2.87. Un 93.9% tenía actitud positiva hacia el adulto mayor. En envejecimiento femenino, las mujeres reflejaron percepciones más negativas que los hombres en las categorías productiva-improductiva, saludable-enfermiza, tolerante-intolerante, eficiente-ineficiente, tratable-intratable, ciudadano activo-no activo, integrado-marginado, confiado-desconfiado y valorado-desvalorado. La convivencia habitual y la capacitación previa representaron diferencia estadística significativa al respecto de la percepción de tolerancia-intolerancia, integración-marginación y resistencia-fragilidad con p<.05. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los estudiantes de enfermería presentaron una actitud positiva hacia el adulto mayor. Al comparar por sexo el tipo de envejecimiento masculino y femenino, algunas percepciones denotaron una apreciación más negativa de parte de las mujeres con respecto a los hombres.