bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IoT Based Solar E-Uniform for Soldiers
Authors: Shaik Mohammad Rasool et al.
Published: June 2023

The soldiers working in harsh weather conditions are better protected by solar-powered E-Uniforms. The E-internal uniform's electronics is powered by solar panels. 12 V DC lead acid battery, Energy is stored using a rechargeable battery. Additionally, we use a typical battery charging machine to deliver power to the circuits. The ESP32 microcontroller, which manages every function, is the brains of the circuit. In order to display the voltage generated by the battery on a 16X2 LCD, a voltage sampler is interfaced with the system using an ADC inbuilt in the ESP32.Both a summer and a winter operating mode is used for the project. Control operations through advance ICs so that it can drive the body heater/cooler by choosing the mode of operation. To enable the soldier adapt to any type of external climate, we will use the heater or cooler to deliver a warming or cooling effect within the uniform.The metal sensor will alert the soldier with a buzzer indication if it finds a metal-like explosive. The microcontroller and IOT are interfaced, and the GPS is also interfaced, allowing for the tracking of the entire soldier. Additionally, the location is messaged to the department or person of interest. The soldier will be able to work in any area thanks to this uniform.
Incorporating a New Pseudorandom Number Generator in AES Algorithm to Improve Its Security Level
Authors: Neda Fatma Dilshad Akhtar, M. R. Hassan,
Published: June 2023

The implementation of the multiplicative inverses of elemental polynomials under an irreducible polynomial over GF(pn) played an important role in cryptography. In the AES algorithm, the multiplicative inverses under the first irreducible polynomial over GF(28) have been used for the first time in 1999 to design its substitution box. The new PRNG RC4-MI in which the multiplicative inverses under the two irreducible polynomials over GF(73) are being used accepts the AES key as its own key and generates random bytes. Undertaking exclusive OR operation of RC4-MI bytes with AES cipher bytes, one gets a new sequence of cipher bytes thatexhibits randomness quantitatively better than that of the original sequence of AES cipher bytes.
Computer Vision Controlled Automated Paint Sprayer Using Image Processing and Embedded System
Authors: Sreenivasagam M., Kaviya V., Dhanyaa Shree M. P. Ramya, Surya C. M., Gokul Raj R., Kerish Jacob Raj S.,
Published: June 2023

The paper presents a smart approach for a real time painting of walls in continuous flow. Image processing in today’s world grabs massive attention as it leads to possibilities of broaden application in many fields of high technology. The camera senses the color of the wall. This information is processed for robot to paint different places. The painting process is based on a 2-phase operative methodology defined as, 1) A self-learning step where the apparatus learns to identify the color of the wall 2) An operative selection process where the painting location is detected and painted using a decisional algorithm. It aims in classifying the walls and its objects based on its color. The robot is programmed to carry the paint gun to the location and paint it. This eliminates the monotonous work done by existing system. It achieves high accuracy and speed. The project involves camera that senses the object and sends the signal to the microcontroller. The microcontroller sends signal to the circuit which drives various motors of the robot. Based on the detection the climber moves to the specified location and starts painting. By using Design Thinking approach Empathy was done to identify the difficulties in painting. Following the steps of Design Thinking the proposed method gives the automated paint sprayer using image processing.
Impact of Cloud-Based HR Systems on Business Performance Metrics
Authors: Ghouse Mohiyaddin Sharif G.M et al.
Published: June 2023

Human resource (HR) systems and cloud computing technologies have both become integral to modern businesses, and their fusion can have significant impacts on business metrics.

The goal of this paper is to systematically study the impact of implementing cloud infrastructure on the Human Resource systems of an organization, leveraging which, an organization attains sustainable growth and thus helps the country in achieving its economic goals. 

The study examines the impact of cloud-based HR systems on key business metrics such as employee productivity, turnover, and profitability. The paper also provides insights into the different phases of implementation, challenges, and benefits of implementing cloud-based HR systems apart from the conceptual framework of the study and offers recommendations for organizations considering adopting such systems.

And further research can be done on risk issues associated with adopting cloud computing like data privacy (due to data breaches), Compliance issues.
Managing Public Funds: The Core Concepts, Key Challenges, and Future Prospects
Authors: SaziyaIqbal Khan, Shreya Bhargav
Published: June 2023

This section provides an economic rationale for the rising focus on public financial management (PFM). The study delves into the heart of PFM by comparing and contrasting the public and private sectors' approaches to financial management and analysing. The challenges with evaluating PFM quality are examined as well as other problematic aspects of the PFM system's operation. Measures of PFM quality include how successfully it promotes its stated societal purpose of improving people's lives and how efficiently it does it. The declaration demonstrated that the size of government expenditures does not indicate the efficiency of the PFM system. The aspects that affect the PFM system's efficiency are exposed. Accrual-based IPSAS-based state accounting systems highlight the value of fiscal data in informing policy choices. The conventional wisdom behind the construction of economic data is challenged and an alternative is proposed.
Developing Virtual Reality Apps to Enhance Tourism
Authors: Kundan Khandare, Shashikant V. Athawale
Published: June 2023

In the tourism sector, virtual reality has been used to develop a one-of-a-kind, immersive experiences that give visitors a sense of being there in person. The user is immersed in a three-dimensional experience thanks to virtual reality. Users engage with 3D worlds instead of just seeing a screen in front of them. Virtual reality can be utilized in the travel business to capture tourist places in a distinctive and immersive way. These virtual travel experiences try to replicate the genuine destination as closely as they can. The use of virtual reality (VR) in tourism is currently widespread. People enjoy travelling and learning about new locations, and thanks to virtual reality (VR), they can now learn about and experience a place without actually being there. VR is a fantastic tool with many dimensions and applications. This paper focuses on the implementation of Virtual Reality in the real world through the use of various devices , sensors.
High Sensitive Gas Leakage Detector With Automatic Dialer System
Authors: Dr. Shaik Mahammad Rasool et al.
Published: June 2023

Now-a-days due to the increase in number of automobiles there has been an extensive use of automobiles in day-to-day life. Usage of vehicles reduces the journey time but at the same time it increases the harmful gases like Butane, propane, CO, LPG etc levels which has a severe effect on human health. For example Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect. Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). It is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by older motor vehicles and other gasoline-powered tools, heaters, and cooking equipment. Symptoms of mild acute poisoning include light headedness, confusion, headaches, vertigo, and flu-like effects; larger exposures can lead to significant toxicity of the central nervous system and heart, and even deathThis project eliminates the above problems. The proposed projects detects the level of Carbon Monoxide and whenever it reaches threshold (harmful) limit the engine of the vehicle will be turn off and the buzzer will be switched on. It also gives a visual display on LED. Thus, saving the environment and human lives from the dangerous, life threatening effects of several hazardous gases like butane, propane, CO and LPG etc.

This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
PENURUNAN ASTENOPIA DENGAN PENERAPAN INTERVENSI YOGIC EYE EXERCISE
Authors: Wahyu Koko
Published: June 2023

Kesehatan mata di masa pandemi Covid-19 perlu diperhatikan untuk mencegah gangguan penglihatan dengan menerapkan latihan yogic eye exercise yang bermanfaat untuk mengurangi kelelahan mata, meningkatkan fungsi penglihatan, dan merilekskan pikiran dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengaruh Yogic Eye Exercise terhadap penurunan astenopia pada mahasiswa keperawatan Poltekkes Surakarta dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian pra eksperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel penelitian yaitu mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang mengikuti pembelajaran daring sebanyak 43 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner visual fatigue index. Hasil uji analisis Mc Nemar sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi yogic eye exercise didapatkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar ρ-value = 0,000 (ρ-value ˂ 0,05) sehingga terdapat pengaruh yogic eye exercise terhadap penurunan astenopia pada mahasiswa keperawatan Poltekkes Surakarta dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19. Diharapkan, intervensi yogic eye exercise dapat diterapkan di berbagai sektor baik di institusi pendidikan, kantor maupun di komunitas umumnya.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Miniharianti Badrul zaman
Published: June 2023

Dukungan sosial keluarga sangat penting bagi pasien dengan gangguan jiwa karena keluargalah yang paling sering berinteraksi dengan pasien. Dalam keluarga masalah dapat muncul dan masalah dapat dicarikan alternatif penyelesaianya, dukungan sosial keluarga sangat perlu bagi pasien gangguan jiwa yang di rawat di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh keluarga dengan pasien skizofrenia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 45 orang keluarga. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukan usia responden mayoritas berada pada kategori dewasa awal sebanyak 17 responden (37,8%), jenis kelamin responden mayoritas berada pada kategori perempuan sebanyak 33 responden (73,3%), pendidikan responden  mayoritas berada pada kategori pendidikan menengah sebanyak 28 responden (62,2%), pekerjaan responden  mayoritas berada pada kategori bekerja sebanyak 25 responden (55,6%), kemandirian pasien skizofrenia mayoritas berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 31 responden (68,9%). Hasil penelitian bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan dukungan penilaian terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,000. Ada hubungan dukungan informasional terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,049. Ada hubungan dukungan instrumental terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,000. Ada hubungan dukungan emosional terhadap kemandirian pasien skizofrenia ρ value = 0,010. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi bagi keluarga akan pentingnya dukungan keluarga terhadap anggota keluarganya yang mengalami skizofrenia didalam melakukan perawatan diri.
TERAPI RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK PENATALAKSANAAN NYERI AKUT PASIEN GASTRITIS
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Aprilia Elfi
Published: June 2023

Suatu kondisi peradangan yang mengenai mukosa dinding lambung disebut dengan gastritis. Nyeri di epigastrium adalah gejala umum pada penderita gastritis. Relaksasi nafas dalam ditujukan guna mengurangi ketegangan otot, dan kecemasan untuk mencegah peningkatan rangsangan nyeri, sebagai salah satu metode penatalaksanaan nyeri. Tujuan dari studi ini guna mengetahui apakah teknik relaksasi berbasis nafas dalam dapat mengurangi nyeri pada pasien gastritis. Penelitian menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan sebagai metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan numerical rating scale (NRS) untuk menilai nyeri. Semua pasien gastritis diikutsertakan dalam populasi penelitian melalui metode simple random sampling. Satu pasien gastritis berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan relaksasi yang mendalam mediasi penurunan skala ketidaknyamanan pasien dengan aturan hasil termasuk penyataan kesakitan, kegelisahan, kesulitan istirahat dan rintihan berkurang dari sedang menjadi kurang. Telah dibuktikan bahwa terapi relaksasi nafas dalam dapat mengurangi nyeri dengan menggunakan 15 kali sehari selama tiga hari, dengan istirahat setiap lima kali. Pasien tidak lagi mengeluh sakit dan menunjukkan penurunan nyeri dan kecemasan.
PENGALAMAN PERAWAT DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Retnaningsih Sophie , Suryawantie Tanti , Daniati Eva
Published: June 2023

Perawat sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan manusia baik untuk individu, keluarga maupun kelompok, salah satunya dalam menangani orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa di Puskesmas Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 informan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Analisis tematik menggunakan langkah-langkah Collaizzi. Hasil penelitian pengalaman perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa  terbagi menjadi 6 tema yaitu, 1) Latar belakang menjadi perawat jiwa, 2) Merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa, 3) Hambatan menangani orang dengan gangguan  jiwa, 4) Perlakuan orang dengan gangguan jiwa, 5) Pelatihan khusus keperawatan jiwa, 6) Ungkapan perasaan merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Pengalaman dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan perawat dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa.
Gambaran Masalah Psikososial Pada Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Majene
Authors: Nurmagandi Boby , Irfan  , Damayanti Risna , Yuliani Eva , Muzdalia Ika , Suherman
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Narapidana merupakan seorang terpidana yang menjalani hukuman di lembaga pemasayarakatan berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Kondisi ini dapat membuat narapidana rentan mengalami masalah psikososial. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran masalah psikososial dan melakukan intervensi secara langsung melalui edukasi dan terapi keperawatan ners untuk mengatasi masalah psikososial narapidana. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan alat dan bahan berupa lembar kuesioner self report question, projektor dan perangkat sound system. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri atas 3 tahapan yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni 1) melakukan informed consent, 2) melakukan skrining menggunakan form SRQ, 3) melakukan intervensi keperawatan pada narapidana yang mengalami depresi dan ansietas yang membutuhkan perawatan, 4) melakukan edukasi terkait masalah psikososial. Jumlah narapidana yang diskrining sebanyak 116 orang dengan seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Hasil: Hasil skrining diperoleh masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh narapidana yakni depresi dan ansietas, serta intervensi langsung yang diberikan yakni terapi keperawatan ansietas serta edukasi ansietas dan depresi. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar narapidana di lembaga pemasyarakatan Majene mengalami masalah psikososial yakni ansietas dan depresi.
Comparison of Efficacy of Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice Extract) and Vitamin E in Decreasing Fibrosis Score in patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Aziz Bilal , Nazar Tazeen , Zia Noor-Un-Nisaa , Farooq Hussain , Nazar Numreen
Published: June 2023

Aim: To compare the efficacy of Glycyrrhiza glabra and vitamin E in decreasing fibrosis score in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Method: This randomized controlled trial was carried out in the Medical Wards of Mayo Hospital/King Edward Medical University, Lahore. Two hundred and twelve patients with NAFLD were divided via random assignment into Group A that was given 800IU of vitamin E per day and Group B that received Glycyrrhiza Glabra in a dose of 10 mg per day. Both groups received treatment for 3 months and were re-evaluated monthly for improvement in fibrosis scores and liver transaminases. Data was analyzed using version 26.0 of SPSS. Results: Out of 212 patients, 53.4% were male and 46.6% were female. Mean age of patients in Group A was 35.8±14.26 and 41.93±14.2 in Group B. Fibrosis score in Group A decreased from 0.19± 1.02 to -0.14± 1.09 while reduction in Group B was from 0.29± 0.93 to -0.67± 0.97 (p-value <0.000). Only patients in Group B showed significant reduction in alanine transaminase (ALT 62.3± 15.3 to 57.2± 14.58, p-value <0.000). In lowering fibrosis score, vitamin E was effective in 11.3% of patients, whereas Glycyrrhiza glabra was effective in 34% patients (p-value 0.000). Practical Implication: With the global increase in the cases of NAFLD, it has become imperative to devise new treatment strategies to overcome this burden. No definitive treatment modality provides an ultimate cure for these patients. This study proves a superior role of Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice extract) in terms of lowering fibrosis score and reduction of ALT levels. Conclusion: Both Glycyrrhiza glabra and vitamin E were effective in lowering fibrosis scores in patients with NAFLD, however, Glycyrrhiza glabra was more superior in terms of efficacy than vitamin E and also caused a considerable decrease in ALT levels. Keywords: Glycyrrhiza glabra, Vitamin E, Fibrosis Score, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Türkiye’de Meydana Gelen Trafik Kazalarının Yıllara ve Kazaya Sebebiyet Veren Kusurlara Göre Analizi
Authors: AKTAŞ Serpil
Published: June 2023

Trafik kazaları hem can hem de mal kaybına sebebiyet veren çok önemli bir felakettir. Trafik kazalarına neden olan unsurlar: sürücü kusuru, yolcu kusuru, yaya kusuru, yol kusuru ve araç kusuru olarak tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye genelinde 2008-2021 yılları arasında meydana gelen ölümlü ve yaralanmalı trafik kaza sayıları ve buna sebep olan kusurlar ele alınarak Genelleştirilmiş Doğrusal Modeller (GDM) yardımı ile analiz edilmiştir. GDM özellikle hatanın dağılımın Normal dağılıma uymadığı, sabit varyans olmadığı, yanıt değişkeninin kategorik ya da kesikli olduğu durumda doğrusal modeller yerine kullanılan ve daha esnek olan bir yöntemdir. Kaza sayısında yıllara göre değişim olup olmadığı ve en çok hangi kusur sebebiyle kazaların meydana geldiği araştırılmıştır. Kaza sayıları değişkeninde aşırıyayılım söz konusu olduğundan aşırıyayılım durumunu dikkate alan ve Poisson dağılımın kullanıldığı GDM ile çözümleme yapılmıştır. Çözümleme sonucunda hem yıl değişekenine ait hem de kusur değişkenine ait parametre tahminleri elde edilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre ölümlü ve yaralanmalı kazalara sebebiyet veren kusurlar içinde en yüksek oranı sürücü kusuru oluşturmaktadır. Yıllara göre ölümlü ve yaralanmalı kaza sayılarında anlamlı bir düşüş olmadığı gözlemlenmiştir.
Rezension von: Arndt, Jürgen (Bearb.), Der Wappenschwindel, seine Werkstätten und ihre Inhaber
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Arndt Jürgen
Published: June 2023

Jürgen Arndt (Bearb.), Der Wappenschwindel, seine Werkstätten und ihre Inhaber. Ein Blick in die heraldische Subkultur. Hrsg, vom Herold, Verein für Heraldik, Genealogie und verwandte Wissenschaften, Neustadt/Aisch (Degener) 1997. 164 S.
Rezension von: Pfeiffer, Ursula; Stihler, Daniel (Bearb.), Stadtbibliografie Schwäbisch Hall 2
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Pfeiffer Ursula , Stihler Daniel
Published: June 2023

Ursula Pfeiffer, Daniel Stihler (Bearbb.), Stadtbibliografie Schwäbisch Hall 2 (1981-1996) (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 4), Schwäbisch Hall (Stadtarchiv) 1997. 277 S.
Rezension von: Köpf, Ulrich (Hrsg.), Historisch-kritische Geschichtsbetrachtung
Authors: Müller Carl-Jochen , Köpf Ulrich
Published: June 2023

Ulrich Köpf (Hrsg.), Historisch-kritische Geschichtsbetrachtung. Ferdinand Christian Baur und seine Schule. 8. Blaubeurer Symposion (Contubemium. Tübinger Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Bd.40), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1994. 247 S.
Rezension von: Schäfer, Gerhard (Hrsg.), Vom Wort zur Antwort
Authors: Müller Carl-Jochen , Schäfer Gerhard
Published: June 2023

Gerhard Schäfer, Vom Wort zur Antwort: Dialog zwischen Kirche und Welt in 5 Jahrhunderten. Mit einem Geleitwort von Theo Sorg, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1991. 205 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Fehring, Günter P., Stadtarchäologie in Deutschland
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Fehring Günter P.
Published: June 2023

Günter P. Fehring, Stadtarchäologie in Deutschland (Sonderheft der Zeitschrift „Archäologie in Deutschland“), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1996. 110 S.
Rezension von: Knapp, Ulrich, Das Kloster Maulbronn
Authors: Pusch Alexander , Knapp Ulrich
Published: June 2023

Ulrich Knapp, Das Kloster Maulbronn. Geschichte und Baugeschichte, Stuttgart (Theiss) 1997. 192 S. mit 239 Abb. u. einer Ausklapptafel
Rezension von: Maisch, Andreas (Bearb.), Chronik der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall 1974-1996
Authors: Kohl Herbert , Maisch Andreas
Published: June 2023

Andreas Maisch (Bearb.), Chronik der Stadt Schwäbisch Hall 1974-1996 (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 5), Schwäbisch Hall (Stadtarchiv) 1997. 149 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Quattländer, Peter U., Heilbronn - Planung des Wiederaufbaues der Altstadt
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Quattländer Peter U.
Published: June 2023

Peter U. Quattländer, Heilbronn. Planung des Wiederaufbaues der Altstadt. Dokumentation zur Ausstellung des Stadtplanungsamtes 1994 (Kleine Schriftenreihe des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd.28), Heilbronn (Stadtarchiv) 1994. 107 S., 95 Abb.
TRANSNISTRIA FROM THE FORMATION OF THE MOLDAVIAN AUTONOMOUS SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC TO ITS INTEGRATION INTO THE MOLDAVIAN SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC (1924-1940)
Authors: BĂNCILĂ Andi Mihail
Published: June 2023

The creation of autonomous regions on the territory of the union republics of the newly created Soviet state was a practice often used by the communist regime to resubordinate the provinces lost at the end of the First World War. In order to theoretically preserve the chance to integrate the former province of Bessarabia into the new empire during 1924, the new Kremlin leader Joseph Stalin decided to form a republic and a new people, the Moldavian SSR and the Moldavian people distinct from the Romanian one. This decision proved to be catastrophic for the Romanians living in Bessarabia over the next 100 years, who in this way could be forced to link their fate to Russia.
Development of Character Education Development through the Scout Movement
Authors: Viratama Ika Putra
Published: June 2023

This study describes the development of character building through supervision in the form of supervision. This research is motivated by the many deviations that occur in society. This deviation shows the decline of the national character. MA Darul Ma'arif Numbay implements the development of character education through the scout movement. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the design, implementation and consequences of character education through the MA Darul Ma'arif scouting activities. The research method is a case study using triangulation techniques to obtain data, namely. observation techniques, interviews and document analysis. The data analysis used was pre-field data analysis and data analysis during the field, namely. H. Data reduction, presentation and conclusion. Based on this research, scouting can be an alternative in character building.
Self-Assessment of General Education and Resource Teachers to Work in The Paradigm of Inclusive Education
Authors: Zamfirov Milen , Evgenieva Emilia , Bakracheva Margarita
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the qualitative results obtained from a study of pedagogical specialists' self-assessment of their professional comfort working in an inclusive environment – 151 teachers and 150 resource teachers. The work of pedagogical specialists today is in the process of implementation and development of a new normative system, and tracking their evaluation and self-assessment is informative not only for their satisfaction, but also for the quality of normative provision of the process of education of children and students with different abilities. On the basis of the analysis, a system of conclusions based on the subjective selfassessments is made in the direction of: the need for targeted support of both general education and resource teachers in three directions: 1) logistical through the development of ready-to-use methods for identification and orientation of the necessary actions for the first group and unified validated diagnostic methods for the second group; 2) taking into account the specificities of educational institutions, where there are different but essential needs for effective work, some of which can be addressed locally; 3) receiving regular feedback for the purpose of improving the regulatory framework.
Prevention of the Use of Psychoactive Substances in the Pre-Secondary Stage of Education through the Implementation of a School Project Program: Analysis of the Results of an Expert Assessment
Authors: Polihronov Daniel
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of an expert evaluation of a program for the prevention of the use of psychoactive substances in the junior high school stage of education. The project program was constructed by students from the Faculty of Pedagogy of Sofia University in the profile “Prevention and correction of deviant behaviour”. The results of the empirical research are presented on the basis of a mathematical-statistical analysis of a built-in rating scale with predefined criteria and indicators and a content analysis of comments and recommendations of specialists involved in the prevention of the use of psychoactive substances.
Avaliação da produção aquosa lacrimal em ovinos sadios através do Teste de Schirmer Tipo I
Authors: Caroline Amaro Luiz Sara , Sinkarczuk Vietmeier Bruno , Andrade Resende Artur , Delfina Feyh De Lucia Laura , Alves Alencar Reyes Felipe , Gomes de Castro Bruno
Published: June 2023

Na avaliação oftalmológica é fundamental a avaliação da produção da lágrima para verificação da higidez do sistema lacrimal nas mais variadas espécies. Na literatura, muito se estuda a produção reflexa e basal de diversas espécies, no entanto pouco foi relatado em relação à espécie ovina. Deste modo, objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar quantitativamente a produção lacrimal de ovinos. A avaliação foi realizada em 50 animais, por meio do teste lacrimal de Schirmer tipo-1 (TLS-1), na ausência de anestesia local. Foram utilizados três diferentes tiras para o teste lacrimal de Schirmer, sendo o comercial Teste de Schirmer Ophtalmos, o papel filtro de café Melitta® e o papel filtro quantitativo Whatman 41, sendo os dois últimos em duas dimensões diferentes cada. O valor médio obtido com a tira comercial foi de 21,44 mm/min. Valor inferior às tiras feitas com papel Whatman 41 (29,98 mm/min) e papel filtro de café Melitta (28,46 mm/min). Este resultado indica que existe uma variação significativa no que se refere à mensuração da produção lacrimal pelos diferentes tipos de papéis na avaliação da produção reflexa da lágrima.
Avaliação da produção aquosa lacrimal em ovinos sadios através do Teste de Schirmer Tipo II
Authors: Caroline Amaro Luiz Sara , Sinkarczuk Vietmeier Bruno , Andrade Resende Artur , Delfina Feyh De Lucia Laura , Alves Alencar Reyes Felipe , Gomes de Castro Bruno
Published: June 2023

Na avaliação oftalmológica é fundamental a avaliação da produção da lágrima para verificação da higidez do sistema lacrimal nas mais variadas espécies. Na literatura, muito se estudou a produção reflexa e basal de diversas espécies, no entanto pouco foi relatado em relação à espécie ovina. Deste modo, objetivou-se com o presente estudo avaliar quantitativamente a produção lacrimal de ovinos. A avaliação foi realizada em 50 animais, por meio do teste lacrimal de Schirmer tipo-2 (TLS-2), na presença de anestesia local. Foram utilizados três diferentes tiras para o teste lacrimal de Schirmer, sendo o comercial Teste de Schirmer Ophthalmos, o papel filtro de café Melitta® e o papel filtro quantitativo Whatman 41, sendo os dois últimos em duas dimensões diferentes cada. O valor médio obtido com a tira comercial foi de 14,0 mm/min. Valor inferior à tira feita com papel Whatman 41 (14,7 mm/min) e superior à tira de papel filtro de café Melitta (13,675 mm/min). Neste caso, a utilização de tiras de papel feita artesanalmente com os materiais citados é uma forma opcional para o clínico veterinário para a medição da lágrima em ovinos a campo, pois papel filtro de café é facilmente encontrado em qualquer região do país.
TINDAKAN WANPRESTASI DEVELOPER DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI CONDOTEL
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi , Nadir Nadir
Published: June 2023

Abstrak Terjadinya pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan developer dalam perjanjian yang dibuat tidak mampu membangunnya condotel sesuai yang diperjanjikan pada para pembeli selaku konsumen. Atas tindakan tersebut terjadi jika salah satu pihak tidak melakukan kewajibannya sehingga ada pihak lain yang merasa di rugikan maka pihak yang merasa di rugikan atau di langgar hak-haknya harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum. Dampak bagi pelaku usaha di antaranya dibidang property khususnya pengembang  atau developer yang mengalami kesulitan didalam merealisasi kan bangunannya sehingga lepas tanggungjawabnya berujung pada tindakan wanprestasi. Bagaimana perlindungan hukumnya bagi pembeli condotel atas tindakan wanprestasi developer ? Metode yang digunakan didalam penulisan ini adalah Normatif yang mengacu pada Undang-Undang yang ada yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 20 tahun 2011 tentang Rusun sebagai akibatnya maka partum buhan disector property khususnya hunian condotel terjadi penurunan hal itu juga terjadi pada sector lain. Bagi konsumen agar memperoleh proteksi dan keamanan maka sangat dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum itu sendiri perlindungan hukum disebut proventif dan perlindungan hukum represif Dari perlindungan hukum preventif maka konsumen yang di rugikan diberikan kesem patan untuk mengajukan keberatan terhadap hak - haknya sebelum suatu keputusan Pemerintah mendapat bentuk yang devinitif. Setiap warga Negara ataupun segenap orang sebagai warga negara dapat mengaktualisasikan hak dan kewajiban mereka secara optimal dengan tertib dan optimal. Maka sangat diperlukan adanya perlindungan konsumen bagi pembeli condotel untuk memperoleh kepastian hukum sehingga akan memperoleh hak yang adil dimata hukum. Kata Kunci  :  Tindak wanprestasi serta perlindungan hukum
Starting to include references in DOI metadata for blog posts
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: June 2023

Two weeks ago I started registering DOIs for blog posts included in the Rogue Scholar blog archive. It is an automated process but involves a lot of manual checks. So far I have registered 231 blog posts from 20 different science blogs, and I hope to finish the DOI registrations by the end of the month.
Educação ambiental e mudanças climáticas: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: De Oliveira Neyla Cristiane Rodrigues , Ibiapina Neto Vicente , De Oliveira Francisca Carla Silva , De Carvalho Denis Barros
Published: June 2023

A Educação Ambiental (EA) tem potencial para contribuir no enfrentamento da crise ambiental climática, com a criação de estratégias de mitigação e adaptação das causas e efeitos das Mudanças Climáticas (MC). Nesse sentido, objetivou-se analisar a representatividade da produção científica, sob o enfoque bibliométrico, em estudos que envolvam EA e MC. Para tanto, realizou-se análises bibliométricas sobre a quantidade de publicações por periódico, por ano, por idioma, por instituição e classificação dos artigos mais citados. Também, efetuou-se mapeamentos dos resultados encontrados por meio do software VOSviewer sobre: coocorrência de palavras-chave e redes de cooperação entre países, instituições e cocitação de artigos. Observou-se crescimento anual de publicações nos últimos 10 anos, sendo 25,6% do total de publicações feitas em periódicos Qualis A1 em Ciências Ambientais. O idioma predominante foi o inglês em quase 98% dos trabalhos. A concentração das produções ficou com os Estados Unidos (34,5%) e países da Europa (27,8%), no entanto, havendo aumento de estudos e ganhando destaque países como China, África do Sul, Índia e Brasil. Assim sendo, fica evidente o crescimento de estudos sobre EA e MC, mas é importante ampliar as cooperações institucionais, a fim de desenvolver pesquisas interinstitucionais e multinacionais.
Avaliação de sustentabilidade para estações de tratamento de esgoto: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Freire Renata Carlos , Saraiva Marianna De Andrade , Silva Eduarda Maria Farias , Lima Patrícia Verônica Pinheiro Sales
Published: June 2023

A Agenda 2030 adotou como um dos seus Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS): “assegurar a disponibilidade e gestão sustentável da água e saneamento para todas e todos”.  Trata-se de uma pretensão que requer o envolvimento de atores, gestores, pesquisadores, setor privado e sociedade civil. A ciência pode se engajar na referida agenda por meio da produção de conhecimento e subsídios aos gestores. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica das publicações relacionadas à sustentabilidade no tratamento de efluentes do período de 2015 a 2020. Para isso, utilizou-se a base de dados Scopus, buscando caracterizar as publicações com os temas “sustainability”, “wastewater treatment” e “assessment”, considerando a quantidade, ano, principais autores, revistas, principais países, palavras-chave e principais artigos. O estudo identificou uma crescente quantidade de publicações sobre o tema e algumas metodologias importantes como a Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida (ACV) e a Análise Multicritério. Além disso, concluiu-se que, embora existam várias publicações sobre o tema, em alguns artigos e metodologias não são abordados todos os pilares da sustentabilidade.
The Influence of Teacher-Student Relationships on Student Motivation and Achievement: Perspective from Japan
Authors:   University of Tokyo, Japan, Yoshimoto Haruki K.
Published: June 2023

This study conducted a comprehensive literature-based exploration into the critical role of teacher-student relationships in student motivation and achievement within the Japanese educational context. The foundation of this research pivots around the understanding that these relationships may significantly affect the educational outcomes for students. Drawing upon multiple scholarly sources and empirical studies, the research investigates how the unique cultural and educational environment in Japan impacts these relationships. We found that the Japanese educational system, characterized by a strong teacher authority and a culture that values harmony, shapes unique teacher-student dynamics. The study further analyzed how these dynamics contribute to students' intrinsic motivation and academic performance. Findings suggest that positive teacher-student relationships in Japan, often marked by respect, emotional support, and constructive feedback, are likely to foster a nurturing and motivational learning environment. This supportive atmosphere subsequently promotes student engagement, facilitates cognitive development, and enhances academic achievement. Conversely, less optimal teacher-student relationships may lead to lower motivation levels, hindering students' potential to succeed academically. This study not only highlights the importance of cultivating positive teacher-student relationships in the Japanese context but also underscores the universal applicability of this principle in achieving optimal educational outcomes worldwide. This research contributes to the broader discourse on educational pedagogy, providing valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and researchers. However, it is noteworthy that further empirical investigations are necessary to deepen our understanding of this topic, considering the diverse social, cultural, and individual factors at play. As such, the study concludes with recommendations for future research directions, emphasizing the need for a holistic and inclusive approach to education. Keywords: Teacher-Student Relationships, Student Motivation, Academic Achievement, Japanese Education System, Educational Outcomes
تحليل حاجات الدارسين في تطوير البرنامج الترفيهي في تعلّم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية للناطقين بغيرها في التعليم الجامعي
Authors: Shamsudin Jamsuri
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل حاجات الدارسين واتجاهاتهم في تعلم التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية القائم على الترفيه في تعليمهم الجامعي. وانتهجت الدراسة منحى وصفيًّا تحليليًّا من خلال الاستبانة الموزّعة على عينة الدراسة بوصفها أداةَ جمع البيانات الأساسية لها. وكانت عينة الدراسة التي طُبّقت عليها الأداة وهم دارسو اللغة العربية الناطقين بغيرها في الجامعة الإسلامية العالمية بماليزيا، والبالغ عددهم 100 دارسٍ. وقد أسفرت الدراسة على نتائج مفادها؛ ضرورة بناء برنامج ترفيهي قائم على توظيف الهواتف المحمولة تعليميًّا وتطويرها، وذلك بتضمين تنوّع أنشطة لغوية هادفًا تدريب الدارسين على ممارسة التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية كتابيًّا وشفاهيًّا، وبالتالي يمكن الاسترشاد بها في إعداد برامج تعليمية ترفيهية رديفة في المراحل التعليمية الأخرى وتطويرها، بناءً على أسُس ومبادئ التعلم الترفيهي بوصفها مدخلاً واستراتيجيّة في تنمية التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية. وبناءً على هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بالسعي الحثيث في تصميم تطبيقات قائمة على التعلّم الترفيهي في اكتساب التعبيرات الاصطلاحية العربية المؤسسات التعليمية الأخرى بأهمية التعلم الترفيهي من خلال تطبيقات خاصّة عبر الهاتف المحمول، مع قيام الأطراف المعنيّة بتدريب هيئة التدريس في الاستخدام المنهجي الصحيح والتطبيق الفعّال بهذا الخصوص.
Inclusive tourism and children with a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders: Systematic review of the literature
Authors: Conde Ana Rita , Caldeira Suzana , Rego Isabel , Botelho Tânia , Silva Osvaldo , Toledo de Sousa Áurea , Mota Pilar
Published: June 2023

The present work undertakes a systematic review of the literature and research on the subject, using the PRISMA- P guidelines. The research was carried out in five electronic databases. It was found that there are few publications on inclusive tourism aimed at families with children with diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (n=11). Most of them are qualitative studies. They focus on the needs of families, from which they draw implications in terms of necessary practical responses. Except for a study on the airport context, there are no studies that seek to empirically validate responses or tourist products. The need for empirical validation of tourist offers that are truly inclusive and beneficial to the psychological well-being of families and children is discussed. Some important guidelines/evidence that must be met in inclusive tourism aimed at this population are highlighted.
Returning to the gaybourhood: Expectations of resilience and recovery of Chueca (Madrid) after the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Domínguez Ruiz Ignacio Elpidio , Mancha Cáceres Olga I. , Pichardo J. Ignacio
Published: June 2023

Chueca, in Madrid, is Spain’s most well-known gaybourhood, a significant space for both local and national LGBTQ individuals and activist movements, as well as for the Spanish and European LGBTQ tourist circuits. The COVID- 19 pandemic hit hard in a neighbourhood already heavily disputed among arguments of touristification and tourist accommodation, as tourist-oriented businesses began closing and other, more resident-oriented ones transformed themselves to survive the year 2020. Drawing from ethnographic research undertaken from 2019 to early 2021, this article analyses different experiences and expectations of recovery among local professionals, mostly business- owners from Chueca itself. The opposition between a return to business-as-usual and a revolution towards a more humane or sustainable tourism, on the one hand, and an already conflicted debate over the nature of the neighbourhood, on the other one, interacts with the wider situation of urban tourist destinations in Western Europe and with the practices of discourses unveiled in Chueca. The article argues for the pandemic’s role as a catalyst for pre-existing conflicts, as local and global processes intertwine.
Exploring Sustainability Through Dry Construction
Authors: Athavale Suresh
Published: June 2023

The author shares their experience of using a nonconventional construction system for their three-story apartment building, which avoided the use of reinforced concrete columns, beams, and floor slabs. Instead, they used a structural steel frame, metal decking with plain cement concrete floors/terrace, and fly-ash silicate brick masonry exterior filler walls. The author emphasizes the importance of eco-friendly materials and sustainable practices in construction, highlighting the high wastage and unsustainable nature of conventional construction practices. The use of steel underground was preferred over above ground for ease of maintenance and monitoring. The author also notes that the steel frame requires individual design of connections between columns, beams, and floor/terrace slabs due to its non-homogenous nature, while the metal decking used acts as both a structural element and permanent shuttering. Metal stud/Gypsum board partition system was used for interior walls, which is lightweight and offers more carpet area due to its uniform thickness. The use of fly-ash silicate bricks helped in reducing water absorption and maintaining uniform size mortar joints.
ALFRED ADLER’İN BİREYSEL PSİKOLOJİ KURAMI VE TEMEL İLKELERİ
Authors: AYTEKİN Tuğçenur , AYTEKİN Halil
Published: June 2023

Bu makale, Alfred Adler'in geliştirdiği “Bireysel Psikoloji” kuramının temel kavram ve ilkelerini ortaya koyma amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Adler, psikolojideki kariyerine Sigmund Freud ile çalışarak başlamıştır. Ancak, bir zaman sonra, Freud’un biyolojik-deterministik görüşüyle ve davranışların cinsellik ve şiddet üzerine kurulduğu görüşüne katılmayarak insan doğasına sosyal ve psikolojik açıdan bakmak gerektiğini savunmuştur. Ona göre, insanlar cinsel dürtülerden çok sosyal ilişkilerle motive olmaktadır. Bu yüzden, psikanalizi terk ederek "Bireysel Psikoloji" olarak bilinen kendi teorisini ortaya ortaya koymuştur. Adler'e göre insan yaşamını şekillendiren olgular, çocukluk çağı travmaları ve kötü olaylar değil, sosyo-kültürel etkilerdir. Ayrıca, insan davranışını düzenleyen şeylerin, bilinçaltından ziyade şimdiki istek ve beklentilerimiz olduğuna işaret eder. İnsanın aşağılık kompleksinden kurtularak üstünlük sağlama çabası göstermesi, sürdürdüğü yaşam tarzı onun kişiliğini oluşturan faktörler arasındadır. Çalışmada bireysel psikolojinin öncüsü Alfred Adler'in, temel kavram ve ilkelerine ilişkin görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Bir nitel araştırma özelliği gösteren bu çalışmada doküman analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır.
Analysis of Tree Vegetation in Relation to Vehicular Pollution in Srinagar City of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Lone Farooq , Khan M.
Published: June 2023

The present study analyses the impact of vehicular pollution on five dominant trees at three different polluted sites of Srinagar city Kashmir Valley. Data indicates that the various physiological parameters viz. Chlorophyll-a, chlorophyll-b, total chlorophyll, NPK contents, and carbohydrate level of tree foliage suffered heavy reductions due to pollution stress. The data also indicates that higher per cent reductions were recorded in the foliar samples collected from the tree species growing at Athwajan experiencing a suspended particulate matter (SPM) load of 651 mg/m-3 and Nox concentration of 42 mg/mg-3. The per cent reductions with respect to control are, however, minimum at other sites like Tourist Reception Center (TRC) and Iddghah which are comparatively less polluted. Among the various trees species Platinus orientalis suffered lesser reductions followed by Ailanthus altissima, Salix alba, Ulmus wallichiana and Celtis australis.
Perhesurmien taustatekijät ja ennaltaehkäisy uhrien läheisten näkökulmasta
Authors: Ellilä Marianne , Paavilainen Eija , Aho Anna Liisa
Published: June 2023

Perhesurmat aiheuttavat paljon inhimillistä kärsimystä perheen lähipiirissä sekä koko yhteiskunnassa. On tärkeää, että perhesurmia voidaan ennaltaehkäistä taustatekijöitä tunnistamalla. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata perhesurman uhrien läheisten kokemuksia perhesurmien taustatekijöistä ja ennaltaehkäisystä. Tavoitteena on tuotetun tiedon avulla tunnistaa riskiä perhesurmaan ja auttaa kehittämään perhesurmaa ehkäiseviä tukimuotoja perheille. Tutkimuksessa kerättiin tietoa sähköisellä kyselyllä perhesurman uhrien 17 läheiseltä, joista 11 osallistui myös teemahaastatteluun. Aineisto analysoitiin induktiivisella sisällönanalyysilla. Läheiset kuvailivat perhesurmien taustalle perheeseen ja parisuhteeseen, perhesurmaajan henkilökohtaiseen ja sosiaaliseen tilanteeseen sekä lapsuuteen ja ammattilaisiin liittyviä tekijöitä. Läheiset kokivat, että perhesurmia voidaan ennaltaehkäistä avunsaamiseen, ammattilaisiin ja yhteiskuntaan liittyvillä tekijöillä. Läheisten kokemukset tuovat esiin ja vahvistavat tietoa niistä taustatekijöistä, joita tunnistamalla ja huomioimalla voidaan edistää perhesurmien ennaltaehkäisyä. Läheiset toivat esille myös konkreettisia keinoja, jotka heidän kokemuksensa mukaan olisivat hyödyksi ennaltaehkäisyssä.
MSME Marketing Strategy Know Fortune Barokah to Increase Product Sales During the Pandemic
Authors: Yusup Ahmad , Ramdani Deni
Published: June 2023

The company's external factor is the COVID-19 pandemic which greatly affects the economy and the continuity of the company and MSMEs, one of which is MSME Tahu Fortune Barokah, so MSME Tahu Rejeki Barokah is required to record profits and increase sales volume in these circumstances. The purpose of this research is to find out the marketing mix strategy implemented by the Tahu Rejeki Barokah UMKM during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method in this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, namely research that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data sources. Primary data by interview and documentation from respondents, while secondary data sourced from reports of income and business sales. The results showed that there was a positive influence of the marketing mix strategy applied to the Tahu Rejeki Barokah MSMEs.