bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survival and Fate of Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in Water and Wastewater: Possible Health Concerns
Authors: Phuloria Poonam , Shah Shachi
Published: March 2022

The deadly Covid-19 virus is contagious in nature and spreads through human respiratory droplets. Knowing about the characteristics of coronavirus in the water cycle is critical to save human lives. Recently miniscule traces of novel coronavirus found in non-potable water samples. COVID-19 virus is also found to exist in fecal matter indicating that the disease might spread through fecal- oral transmission. It is reported that Coronaviruses can remain infectious for days or even longer periods in sewage water as well as in the potable water. Coronavirus-infested water is a possible agency for human exposure and further transmission of disease. Essentially, the persons working at the wastewater/ sewage treatment plants must use standard hygiene practices, and sports personnel protective equipment to avoid viral infection. Though most water treatment practices are believed to kill or remove coronaviruses effectively in drinking and wastewater, but their effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 needs extensive research. By maintaining the hygienic conditions and providing the amenities of clean drinking water, one can deal with any contagious disease including COVID-19. Keeping above in view, in this paper highlights the survival and fate of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) in water and wastewater and discuss the possible health concerns, besides the importance of wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE).
Práxedes Zancada (1879-1936). Una vida al servicio del derecho y las instituciones laborales en España
Authors: Ramos Vázquez Isabel
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo analiza el pensamiento social desarrollado desde el liberalismo por Práxedes Zancada a favor del desarrollo de una legislación protectora de las clases trabajadoras. A tal fin, Zancada no sólo escribió numerosas obras y artículos periodísticos, sino que formó parte de distintos gobiernos liberales como diputado a Cortes, y también contribuyó decididamente desde las instituciones públicas a la formación del derecho obrero durante el último periodo de la Restauración, la Dictadura militar de Primo de Rivera y la Segunda República española.
IIDMCC: An Innovation Idea Discovery Model Using Online Customers Complaint Messages
Authors: 高淑貞 高淑貞
Published: March 2022

Online customers’ complaints have attracted increasing attention to innovation developers. By applying text mining and classification-oriented data mining techniques, an innovation idea discovery model using online customers’ complaint messages (IIDMCC) was proposed and implemented in this article. Methods included text mining to derive bags of words, sparsity exclusion to produce a term matrix, and supervised classification data mining to reveal decision rules. The IIDMCC showed 90.63% prediction accuracy based on 14720 complaint messages collected from official forum and online communities of a case company in the mobile phone sector from Taiwan. Validation of data inputs, method, and outputs was conducted via case company specialists. The article concludes that analyses of online complaint messages may potentially contribute to the exploration and discovery of innovation ideas. The paper demonstrates the use of mining open textual data in general and complaint messages in particular in the domain of knowledge discovery in databases.

 
High Capacity Reversible Data Hiding Scheme based on AMBTC for Encrypted Images
Authors: Thai-Son Nguyen Thai-Son Nguyen , Thai-Son Nguyen Chin-Chen Chang , Chin-Chen Chang 林佳臻
Published: March 2022

Reversible data hiding for encrypted images is a technique that allows for exact extraction of embedded data and precise reconstruction of the encrypted image to its original version. In this paper, we propose a novel, reversible data hiding technique based on an absolute moment block truncation coding (AMBTC) algorithm for encrypted images. In the proposed scheme, each selected block is represented by an AMBTC code to vacate space to embed data after image encryption. Upon obtaining the encrypted image with the embedded data, the receiver can separately extract the embedded secret data and also recover the cover image losslessly. The experimental results for the proposed scheme achieved excellent performance. The proposed scheme is significantly superior to state-of-the-art schemes in terms of embedding capacity and image quality.

 
Development and Practice of Mobile Internet Experimental Platform System
Authors: Yiqin Bao Yiqin Bao , Yiqin Bao Hao Zheng , Hao Zheng Qiang Zhao
Published: March 2022

As an emerging technology, mobile Internet technology involves almost all knowledge points in the application field of computer science and technology. The traditional Internet of things experiment box based on embedded technology has single equipment and limited functions, which can not meet the experimental requirements of mobile Internet from data perception, transmission to application. Aiming at the lack or incompleteness of the experimental platform in mobile internet teaching, a set of mobile Internet experimental platform system is designed. The platform is built according to the three levels of perception layer, transmission layer and application layer, using ZigBee, Modbus, MQTT and other protocols, which fully reflects the characteristics of the Internet of things (IoT) and mobile Internet, and meets the students’ mastery of mobile Internet knowledge. Through the design of 21 experimental projects, it meets the students’ mastery of mobile Internet knowledge, and can also meet the requirements of on-line teaching when COVID-19 is popular. The system practice shows that compared with before the platform is implemented, it improves the teaching level of students’ mastery of mobile Internet technology, and achieves a good purpose of experimental teaching.

 
FOURBROAD FENESTRATED AXES IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM:SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON A SYMBOLICWEAPON BETWEEN THE 3RDAND THE 2NDMILLENNIUM BC
Authors: Montanari Daria
Published: March 2022

This paper illustrates four bronzeLevantine fenestrated axes dating back from the Early Bronze IVB (2200-2000/1950 BC)to the Middle Bronze I(2000/1950-1800 BC)preserved in the collection of the British Museum.1The study gets underway from some recent discoveries (‘Enot Shumi, Sana’iye, al-Nasim) and takes the opportunity to re-analyze the corpus of Levantine fenestrated axes, to update it by defining some diagnostic and chronological characteristics, and to highlight the symbolic value of these weapons in the divine, rulership and ritual realms
PENGGUNAAN GAME ONLINE OLEH MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI PASTORAL IPI MALANG PRODI PENDIDIKAN PENGAJARAN AGAMA KATOLIK
Authors: Derung Teresia Noiman
Published: March 2022

Online  game s have grown rapidly in various circles of society. Specifically among students of the Catholic Education and Teaching Study Program (PPAK). The reality is that many students play online  game s and forget their priorities as students. This data was obtained based on the author's observations. The impact or problem that occurs in the PPAK Study Program is that students often neglect and even procrastinate in doing the assignments given by the lecturers, also often do not attend lectures because they are tired of playing online  game s. This study aims to describe how PPAK Study Program students manage time when playing online  game s, the types of online  game s played and how online  game s relate to PPAK Study Program students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview, observation and documentation methods. Analysis of the research using the model of Milles and Huberman. The conclusions in this study are: first; in terms of time management focus students cannot manage their time well. Second; In terms of content, online  game s played by students have the same genre, namely Real-Time Strategy or war. Third; In the focus of media relations with individual students, students cannot control themselves when they play online  game s, so they often neglect their duties and respons sibilities as students.
MENGUKUR TINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sahrudin Sahrudin
Published: March 2022

Berdasarkan rasio kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD yang dihasilkan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2016-2020. memiliki nilai tahun 2016 sebesar 38,94%; tahun 2017 sebesar 45,15%; tahun 2018 sebesar 38.16%; tahun 2019 sebesar 35,16%, dan tahun 2020 sebesar 31,75%. Berdasarkan rasio kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD rata-rata sebesar 37.80 .Berdasarkan tingkat efektivitas atas pengelolaan keuangan tahun 2016-2020 memiliki nilai tahun 2016 sebesar 94,42%; tahun 2016 sebesar 109,21%; tahun 2017 sebesar 98,22%; tahun 2018 sebesar 112,18%, dan tahun 2019 sebesar 96,58%. Berdasarkan rata-rata rasio efektifitas sebesar 102.72% dari tahun 2016-2020 sesuai dengan kriteria rasio ini terletak pada lebih dari 100% (lebih dari 100% (>100%) yang berarti realisasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) target pendapatan asli daerah sudah lebih dari target penerimaan atau Sangat efektivitas
Two-Tier Model оf Training Future Teachers for Coaching at out-of-school Institutions
Authors: Savchuk Borys , Pantyuk Tetyana , Sultanova Natalia , Bilavych Halyna , Pantyuk Mykola
Published: March 2022

The article presents a two-tier model of training future teachers for work in out-of school educational institutions based on coaching. Its essence is that at the first level, the future teachers master the theoretical and methodological foundations of coaching both with the help of university teachers and independently, and at the second stage, they, first with the teachers’ support and then independently, organize training based on coaching in out-of-school training institutions and thus in the process of working with children develop their professional competencies. For theoretical justification and practical verification of this model effectiveness, a pedagogical experiment was organized at the Carpathian National University, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. During its conduct, the prognostic tools developed by the authors of this study to determine the level of students’ readiness for self-development and the coaching methodology of pedagogical training were tested. Based on the results of the research and the experiment, the effectiveness of the presented model and the feasibility of its use in the work of general educational, out-of-school and higher education institutions are substantiated.
Aleitamento materno exclusivo: dificuldades vivenciadas por puérperas
Authors: Marinho Luana Oliveira , Ribeiro Antonia Karoline Farias dos Santos , Santos Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow , Fontoura Iolanda Graepp , Costa Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus , Pascoal Livia Maia , Santos Neto Marcelino , Stabnow Santos Floriacy
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se conhecer as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por mulheres no processo do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Pesquisa quanti-qualitativa realizada entre dezembro de 2020 a abril de 2021 com 42 puérperas que frequentavam as Unidades Básicas de Saúde para consultas de acompanhamento de seus filhos. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados considerando as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis categóricas e os dados qualitativos através da análise de conteúdo temático, onde emergiram as categorias: Dificuldades que permeiam a amamentação; Desmame precoce e alimentação artificial; Fontes de informação sobre aleitamento materno. As principais dificuldades foram a pega incorreta, fissuras no mamilo, dor mamária, sangramento e estresse. A introdução precoce de alternativas alimentares ocorre em razão da rotina de trabalho, além de haver incentivos de familiares e conhecidos. Concluiu-se que a mulher necessita de orientações, apoio e de informação adequada desde o pré-natal e no puerpério para que compreenda a técnica correta para a amamentação, além do saber acerca dos benefícios do leite materno, eliminando as dificuldades que permeiam este processo.
A filosofia e seu campo de ensino: conversações com Deleuze-Guattari
Authors: Almeida Francis Silva de
Published: March 2022

As reflexões e análises presentes neste texto compõem o quadro maior da pesquisa de Mestrado “Filosofia e fazer filosófico no ensino médio: ressonâncias e deslocamentos em Deleuze-Guattari”, levada a efeito em dezembro de 2016 junto ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM) e originalmente publicadas nos Anais do IX Encontro de Pesquisa em Educação / IV Congresso Internacional – Trabalho docente e processos educacionais: da política pública educacional à docência, realizado em 2017 pela Universidade de Uberaba (Uniube). Trata-se, portanto, de um recorte de pesquisa que, agora revisitado, propõe resgatar a relação pensamento-conceito-experiência em conta do universo dos significados que situam o ensino da filosofia e o fazer filosófico no ensino médio nos entremeios da problemática filosófica e da questão pedagógica. A articulação teórica que abaliza este trabalho foi realizada nas obras de Deleuze (1976, 1988, 2000, 2006) e Deleuze e Guattari (1997a, 2005). Nesse ínterim, as discussões que se destacam corroboram o propósito de um fazer filosófico estético, criativo e postulante de uma experiência que amplie as reflexões sobre o saber e os seus sentidos.
Influência do Fast-Food na cultura alimentar mexicana
Authors: Freitas João Guilherme Carvalho de , Veloso Rodrigo Rossetti , Lima Gisele Estevão de , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa
Published: March 2022

Este estudo promoveu um levantamento de informações sobre a interferência do consumo crescente do fast food na alimentação mexicana. De acordo com resultados obtidos, a população mexicana valoriza sua cultura e preserva seus ingredientes naturais e técnicas culinárias adquiridas ao longo de sua história. Entretanto, no decorrer da historicidade Mexicana e em contato com outras culturas ocidentais, temos hoje um comportamento de consumo conhecido como fast food, fato que se deve à urbanização em grande escala nos grandes centros urbanos. O aumento das horas de trabalho, o afastamento da mulher no cuidado doméstico e a falta de tempo para o preparo de alimentos são alguns dos fatores responsáveis por esse fenômeno universal. A população vem consumindo de maneira alarmante alimentos de fácil consumo, que na sua maioria são ricos em gorduras, açúcares e substâncias químicas tóxicas e pobre em nutrientes essenciais, hábito alimentar da atualidade que causam problemas de saúde, como a obesidade e o sobrepeso. A modernização da sociedade mexicana associada à grande influência da alimentação fast food causa interferência no modo de vida do povo mexicano, desconstruindo sua cultura alimentar.
Influência de diferentes geometrias de uma asa no cálculo de carga aerodinâmica na empenagem horizontal de uma aeronave
Authors: Sampaio Martins Marcelo , Glyniadakis Sofia , Cristian de Souza Miler , Dos Reis de Faria Neto Antonio , Coelho de Medeiros Everton
Published: March 2022

Esse trabalho visa estudar a influência de diferentes geometrias de uma asa no cálculo de carga aerodinâmica na empenagem horizontal de uma aeronave. Para isso foram criados modelos aerodinâmicos utilizando o método Double Lattice. Foram realizadas 8 modificações na geometria de uma asa de um avião previamente conhecido. Diferentes condições de voo foram analisadas, variando parâmetros com velocidade, posição do flap, e fator de carga. Os resultados foram analisados sobre duas óticas, buscando verificar as influências das modificações da geometria da asa nas condições de voo equilibrados e o efeito no cálculo de carga a partir dessa condição, e a influências dessas mesmas modificações no escoamento que chega na empenagem horizontal devido a presença da asa, conhecido como efeito de downwash. A partir da análise realizada foi possível concluir que modificações geométricas que mudam o ponto de aplicação de carga demonstram resultados mais expressivos de variação de carga no caso de voo nivelado, e modificações que alteram a forma do escoamento recebido pela empenagem horizontal tem como resultados mudança nas cargas calculadas para essa superfície.
Victim Compensation– Judicial Response with Special Reference to Gwalior District
Authors: Dr. Janardan Kumar Tiwari
Published: March 2022

Every crime has at least three components that are Criminal or Offender, Crime, and Victim of Crime. Our criminal justice system is primarily focused on the offender as compared to the victim. The criminal proceedings are entirely at the initiation of the state. They do not depend upon the sweet will of the victim. Attention should be given to their sufferings and needs to enable them to live in a society with honor, dignity, and respect. It is the responsibility of the state to prosecute offenders and provide retribution for offenses to the victims of crime. The study attempts to examine the trend of compensation to victims that are being awarded to victims of a crime under Section 357 and Section 357-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1973.
Medical Ethics And Medical Negligence In Ancient India: An Legal Overview
Authors: Dr. Mukesh kumar  , Vandana Saini
Published: March 2022

The concept of medicine and medical procedures was very common in ancient India. We know that people got medical treatment from Vaidhya in ancient times. They had adopted the Ayurveda method. Ayurvedic medicine is one of the oldest healing remedies in the world. It was founded around more than 3,000 years ago in India. It is said that Ayurveda is a natural medicine system, that originated in India. The word Ayurveda is denoting the words “Ayur” is a Sanskrit word it means (life) and Veda (science or knowledge). In the present scenario is teaching the Ayurveda how can survive life and how can live life. In another word, we can say that with the help of Ayurveda we can change the lifestyle interventions and get the natural remedies to restore the balance between body, mind, spirit, and environment. It is important to factor of Medical ethics and medical negligence for the relation between doctors and patients. If the doctor breaches medical ethics and commit negligence then the patient lost his life. It is very dangerous for Patients' life. With the help of this research paper, I will discuss the impact of medical ethics and medical negligence on society from ancient to the present scenarios. And what are the legal remedies are available in India.
Anti Dowry Laws In India: An Analytical Study
Authors: Priyadarshni  , Dr. Sunayana Trisal
Published: March 2022

Indian constitution provides the right to equality to all the people of India including women. In spite of this, during her whole life violence in different forms is inflicted on her and she suffers gender discrimination.  The violence and heinous crimes against women occur within the four walls of the homes and at other places. There are so many crimes which are related to women and dowry is one of them. The Dowry system is an evil which is deeply and widely rooted in the minds and desires of many people. It is prevalent in almost every section of society and all parts of the country.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and training sector in Vietnam
Authors: Thoa Nguyen Thi Thu , Dung Mai Quoc
Published: March 2022

As of March 19, 2022, Vietnam has officially announced 7,791,841 infections and 41,817 deaths. The place with the most severe epidemic is Hanoi with a total of 1,151,599 infections and 1,178 deaths. The lightest place is Ninh Thuan with 7,853 infections and 60 deaths. The pandemic has had a huge impact on Vietnam's economy and society. According to the Culture and Education Committee of the National Assembly of Vietnam, since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 epidemic has had many negative impacts on the education industry. Preschool children, pupils and students have had to temporarily stop going to school for many consecutive months. Many teachers, children, and students are infected with COVID-19. Many important tasks of the education sector cannot proceed as planned. Faced with this situation, the Government of Vietnam has taken a series of measures to maintain and ensure the quality of teaching activities.
Implementation of BIM to improve organizational capabilities
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Teja Veeranki Surya , Manoram R. B. , Shrama Prashant , Yadav Krishan Dutt , Rajamurugan T. V.
Published: March 2022

This paper describes a process that an organization can use to develop its organizational capabilities through the use of Building Information Model (BIM). The process involves identifying and tapping the skills of its employees to deliver lean and green projects. This paper aims to identify the various capabilities necessary to effectively implement Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction industry. The study was conducted through a mixed-method approach. It revealed that adopting a BIM adoption culture is necessary for an organization to achieve desired project outcomes. Through a study, the authors of the proposed framework stated that adopting a BIM-based approach can help organizations improve their project outcomes and reduce their carbon footprint. They also noted that it can help them focus on the human factors within their organizations. This paper explores the importance of the social and technical skills of an employee in developing an organization's capabilities to achieve green and lean results.
Comparison of oral diclofenac transdermal patch versus oral diclofenac sustained release tablet as a post-operative analgesia following orthodontic extractions of premolar teeth
Authors: Khadase Priyadarshani , Goyal Rohit , Pranam Nirangjan A. , Vaidehi Amba , Chakraborty Arka Jyoti , Kishor Avinash
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study was performed to compare the degree of post operative analgesia, patient compliance, and frequency of adverse events with the use of oral diclofenac tablets and transdermal diclofenac patch following multiple premolar extractions in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Materials and Methods: Thirty young pre-orthodontic patients requiring bilateral maxillary and mandibular first premolar extractions were selected for the study. The right maxillary and mandibular first premolars were extracted first and 100mg oral diclofenac sodium sustained release tablets were prescribed to be taken thrice a day for three days. In the next appointment, the contralateral first premolars were extracted and a 100 mg transdermal diclofenac patch was applied once a day for three days. Pain relief and pain intensity with both the diclofenac formulations was recorded for each of  using5-point Verbal Pain Intensity and Pain Relief Score Charts.Results and Conclusions: Statistical analyses revealed that there was a gradual increase in pain relief scores and a gradual decrease in pain intensity scores with the use of oral diclofenac tablets as well as with the transdermal patch.
Implications of transmigration life dynamics from Bali to coal mining area of East Kalimantan
Authors: Wibawa Yudi Yasa , Yuliana Euis Dewi , Subrata I Wayan
Published: March 2022

This study examines the implications of the dynamics of the life of the transmigration community from Bali in the coal mining area in Kerta Buana Village, Tenggarong Seberang District, Kutai Kertanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, one of the transmigration destinations which is a government program in the context of solving population problems, equitable development and well-being. There are at least three issues discussed here, namely why the dynamics of life occur, the dynamics of life forms and the implications of the dynamics of the life of the transmigration community from Bali on religion, culture, social, economy, politics and ecology. This research is a type of qualitative research, because this research is presented in an interpretive analytical descriptive using rational action theory. The research approach of religion and culture with data collection techniques: participant observation, interviews, document studies and data analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive techniques, the research location was in Kerta Buana Village. The results of this study: The implications of the dynamics of life include aspects such as: a) improvement in economic conditions, b) environmental pollution, c) marginalization of the agricultural sector.
COVID-19 Pandemic Management in Oil and Gas Company, a Corporate Office Experience Based
Authors: Hidayat Boy , Purwito Adi Nuri , Yuanita Cinthya
Published: March 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is first and foremost a human tragedy that has played out across the globe. People are experiencing unprecedented levels of disruption in their homes and communities, as well as in their jobs. Office worker of an international oil and gas company located in Jakarta was also had the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. The company must establish system to protect their worker to perform their work safely and avoid COVID-19 exposure.Objective: To describe COVID-19 statistic period 2020 – November 2021 and how company address the system to prevent outbreak and the re-occurrence.Methods: A case study based on company record and performance on tackling COVID-19 problem during 2020 – 2021.Result: Two cases started in March 2020 and total were up to 111 of 800’s workers until Nov 2021. 56% were asymptomatic, 39% were 50 yo or above. 74% did not have co morbid. 46% were domestic cluster. Cases trend were like local and national cases statistic trend.Conclusion: COVID-19 had also impact to corporate office workers which potentially lead to business disruption. The company set dedicated health system to prevent and control COVID-19 system. Principally, it must be set higher than local government standard other than 3M as follows: WFH policy, lowered body temperature identification to min 370C for COVID-19 testing, applied mobile application for health monitoring and tracing, biweekly COVID-19 screening test prior to work at office and included COVID-19 prevention behavior into individual key performance indicator.
Association between Occupational Stress and Psychopathological Symptoms Among Nurses in Cardiovascular Hospital During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Munawaroh Ayu , Herqutanto  , Malik Khamelia , Roestam Ambar W. , Sulistomo Astrid B.
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Occupational stress is known to be one of the factors that are often found in nursing professionals. Occupational stress can affect a person both physically and mentally. Moreover, the COVID-19 pandemic has brought additional workload for healthcare professionals, including nurses. This study aimed to analyze the association between occupational stress and psychopathological symptoms among nurses in Cardiovascular Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 108 nurses in Cardiovascular Hospital X. Samples were taken by simple random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Occupational stress was assessed by Expanded Nursing Stress Scale (ENSS) and psychopathological symptoms were assessed by Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: The mean ENSS total score was 88,17 ± 32,24 (maximum score of ENSS was 228). 19,4% of nurses had psychopathological symptoms. Somatization, obsessive-compulsive, and psychoticism had higher t-score values than other SCL-90 subscales. There was a strongly significant association between occupational stress and psychopathological symptoms (p<0,001). Conclusion: Its highly recommend early diagnosis and prompt treatment for psychopathological symptoms among nurses. Monitor and evaluation of occupational stress and psychopathology in nurses are recommended as periodic medical check-up program in hospital.
Implementation and Preliminary Assessment of Workplace Post-Natal and Breastfeeding Support for Working Mothers
Authors: Cardoso Francoise , Wasito Erika , Sundjaya Tonny , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Yosia Mikhael
Published: March 2022

Breastfeeding is undoubtedly the best nutrition for infants. Even throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, more pregnant mothers intend to breastfeed their babies. Despite this desire, not all of them succeed in initiating breastfeeding. One of the overlooked challenges in breastfeeding is that working mothers need to return to work, increasing hesitancy to continue breastfeeding due to numerous inconveniences, leading to full breastfeeding cessation. Systematic changes are needed following simple and practical changes: giving access to knowledge on breastfeeding while working, sharing advice and support from employers and colleagues, and providing a breastfeeding-friendly workplace, all of which can increase breastfeeding rates in many countries. Improvement in breastfeeding habits would also bring greater impact as increases in working mothers’ wellbeing will increase their work performance. Danone has done several breastfeeding initiatives and post-natal support in workplaces which has shown a positive impact through preliminary evaluation included in this study. The corporate world has not fully supported breastfeeding, but some best practices and learning points shed from this study could become an example that would lead to better commitments from other companies.
DİSİPLİN CEZALARININ ÖZLÜK DOSYALARINDAN SİLİNMESİ ve CEZALARA İLİŞKİN BİLGİLERİN ÜÇÜNCÜ KİŞİLERE VERİLMESİ MESELESİ
Authors: BOULANGER Özge Didem
Published: March 2022

Yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öğrenim süresinde almış oldukları disiplin cezalarının öğrencilerin sicillerinden silinmesine ilişkin mevzuatta herhangi bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Bu hususta mevzuatta düzenleme olmaması nedeniyle öğrencilerin almış oldukları cezaların sonuçlarına ömür boyu katlanma ihtimali öğrenciler açısından mağduriyet yarattığı gibi hukuka da aykırılık teşkil etmektedir. Bu bağlamda söz konusu cezaların silinmesine ilişkin bir düzenleme olmaması Anayasa’nın “Kanun Önünde Eşitlik” başlıklı 10. maddesine aykırı olduğu gibi yorum kurallarından evleviyet (argumentum a fortiori / öncelikle uygulama) ilkesine de aykırıdır. Ayrıca disiplin cezalarının saklandığı söz konusu sicil kayıtlarının hangi şartlarda ve kimlere verileceğine ilişkin bir düzenleme de mevzuatta yer almamaktadır. Bu durumda yine öğrenciler mağduriyet yaşamaktadır. Ayrıca yine bu durum bazı kanuni düzenlemelere de aykırılık teşkil etmektedir. Bu makalede yükseköğretim kurumlarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin öğrenim süresince almış oldukları disiplin cezalarının öğrencilerin sicillerinden silinmemesi ve disiplin cezalarına ilişkin bilgilerin hangi şartlarda kimlere verileceğinin belirlenmemesi meseleleri ile bu meseleler dolayısıyla meydana gelen hukuka aykırılıklar incelenmiştir.
ARSA PAYININ DÜZELTİLMESİ DAVASI VE ÖZELLİK ARZ EDEN BAZI HUSUSLAR
Authors: ÇALDAĞ Coşkun
Published: March 2022

Arsa payı, kat mülkiyeti sürdüğü zaman da sona erdikten sonra da etki doğurduğu için arsa payının belirlenme usulü ve doğru belirlenmesi çok önemlidir. Arsa payının belirlenmesinde dönem dönem farklı usuller benimsenmiştir. Pozitif hukukumuza göre bağımsız bölümlere tahsis edilecek arsa payları, bağımsız bölümlerin değerlerine göre hesaplanarak proje müellifince belirlenecektir. Başlangıçta arsa payının hatalı belirlenmesi halinde, arsa payının düzeltilmesi davası her zaman açılabilir. Bu imkan arsa payının doğru tespitini sağlayarak mülkiyet hakkını korumaya yöneliktir. Arsa payının düzeltilmesi davasında her ne kadar süre sınırı bulunmasa da bu dava hakkı ancak dürüstlük kuralına uygun kullanılabilir. Bununla birlikte hatalı belirlenmiş arsa payına ilişkin iyiniyetli ayni hak kazanımının mümkün olup olmayacağı da incelenmesi gerekir.
Intercultivation of Populus Ciliata as a Nurse crop: It's Effect on Survival and Growth Performance of Abies Pindrow and Picea Smithiana
Authors: Kapoor K. , Rawat R.S.
Published: March 2022

An experimental trial to know the effect of inter-cultivation of Populus ciliata Wall. ex Royle at different spacing, as a shade providing nurse crop on the survival and growth performance of Abies pindrow Royle and Picea smithiana (Wall.) Boiss. - high level conifers of Westren Himalayas was conducted in Solang valley of Himachal Pradesh. The results of the experimental trial revealed significant effect of inter-cultivation of Populus ciliata on the survival and growth performance of Abies pindrow and Picea smithiana. The maximum survival of both species was recorded under the shade of nurse crop at a spacing of 4 x 3 m. However, maximum average height and collar diameter increment of both species was recorded under the shade of nurse crop at a spacing of 6 x 3 m followed by plants under the shade of nurse crop at a spacing of 4 x 3 m. So it can be concluded that these high level conifers should be inter-cultivated with Populus ciliata for successful establishment of field plantations during their early stages of growth and development.
Сингулярные краевые задачи для нелинейного дифференциального уравнения
Authors: Uteshova R.E.
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation with singularities at the end-points of a finite interval. The definition of a limit with a weight solution is introduced and its attracting property is established. A singular boundary value problem for the differential equation is studied, where the boundary condition imposed on a solution is the requirement of its belonging to a functional ball centered at the limit solution.

В статье рассматривается нелинейное обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение с особенностями в конечных точках интервала. Вводится понятие предельного с весом решения и устанавливается его притягивающее свойство. Изучается сингулярная краевая задача для данного уравнения, в которой качестве краевого условия выступает требование принадлежности решения к некоторому функциональному шару, центром которого яв-ляется предельное с весом решение.
Модификация алгоритмов метода параметризации Джумабаеваи численный метод
Authors: Temesheva S.M.
Published: March 2022

Thearticle deals with a modification of the algorithms of D. S. Dzhumabaev's paramet-rization method. Additional parameters are introduced at the internal partition points and at both ends of the interval. Sufficient conditions for convergence of these algorithms in terms of input data are given. Using the right-hand part of the system of differential equations and the boundary condition function, a nonlinear operator equationwas constructed to find initial approximations of unknown parameters. A numerical method is proposed for finding a solution to a nonlinear two-point boundary value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. The numerical method was implemented in a test example.

В статье рассматривается одна модификация алгоритмов метода параме-тризации Д.С. Джумабаева. Дополнительные параметры вводятся во внутренних точках разбиения отрезка и на обоих концах отрезка. Приведены достаточные условия сходимости этих алгоритмов в терминах исходных данных. С помощью правой части системы дифферен-циальных уравнений и функции краевого условия построено нелинейное операторное уравнение для нахождения начальных приближений неизвестных параметров. Предлагается численный метод нахождения решения нелинейной двухточечной краевой задачи длясистемы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Численный метод реализован на тестовом примере.
Метод параметризации Джумабаева решения начально-краевых задач для дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных высокого порядка
Authors: Imanchiyev A.E.A.A.D. , Minglibayeva B.B. , Zhubanov K.
Published: March 2022

Weconsideran application ofthe Dzhumabaev parameterization method for solving initial-boundary value problems for higher order partial differential equations with two variables. These problems are reduced to nonlocal problems for system of hyperbolic equations of second order with mixed derivatives, or to the family of boundary value problems for hybrid systems consisting of first order partial differential equations, or systems of ordinary differential equations with a parameter and functional relations. A family of multipoint boundary value problems for higher order differential equations is solved by the Dzhumabaev parameterization method. The methods and results are developed to nonlocal problems for higher order par-tial differential equations with loading and delay arguments, nonlocal problems with integral conditionsand impulse effects for higher order partial differential equations.
Об одном свойстве решения псевдопараболического уравнения третьего порядка
Authors: Ospanov M.N.
Published: March 2022

Sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the highest derivative of a third-order partial dif-ferential equation are established and a coercive estimate is obtained in the norm of the space

Установлены достаточные условия ограниченности старшей производной уравнения с частными производными третьего порядка и получена коэрцитивная оценка в норме пространства
Ограниченные решения дифференциальных систем с сингулярностями и их аппроксимации
Authors: Kokotova Ye.V.K.
Published: March 2022

ingular boundary value problems for a linear nonhomogeneous system of ordinary differ-ential equations on a finite interval are considered. It is supposed that improper integrals of the norm of the coefficient matrix over semiaxes are infinite

Рассматриваются сингулярные краевые задачи для линейной неоднородной системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений на конечноминтервале. Предполага-ется, что на полуинтервалах несобственные интегралы от нормы матрицы коэффициентов бесконечны.
Параметрлеу әдісі арқылы локалды емес шеттік есепті зерттеу
Authors: Zhubanov A.A.
Published: March 2022

.A nonlocal boundary value problem with an integral condition for a system of second order partial differential equations is considered. Sufficient coefficients conditions of well-posed solvability of the problem are obtained by the parameterization method as well as an algorithm for finding a solution areof-fered.

Екінші ретті дербес туындылы теңдеулер жүйесі үшін интегралдық шартты локалды емес шеттік есеп қарастырылған. Параметрлеу әдісі арқылы есепің корректілі шешілімділігінің жеткілікті шарттары алынған және шешімді табу алгоритмі ұсынылған.
SeitnurUsing new information technologies to develop training programs
Authors: Дайнеко Е.А. , Закирова Г.Д. , Ипалакова М.Т. , Цой Д.Д. , Сейтнур А.М.
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрено применение ИТ в сфере высшего образования. Проведен анализ внедрения инновационных разработок для обучения, а также преимущества и возможности применения образовательных ресурсов с использованием ИТ. Представлен собственный программ-ный продукт, позволяющий изучать физику с помощью современных ИТ. Подобный подход позволил сделать взаимодействие с приложением более интересным и запоминающимся, а обучение более эффективным. В качестве платформы разработки была выбрана межплатформенная среда Unity3D. Основной функционал был написан на C#. Графические модели создавались при помощи SubstancePainter. Также приведен опыт работы в международных проектах для повышения качества учебных программ. Показано, что использование новых ИТ при обученииоткрывают новые перспективы для их широкого применения на разных этапах обучения в учебных заведениях различных уровней.

The article discusses the use of IT in higher education. An analysis of the implemen-tation of innovative developments for training, as well as the advantages and opportunities of using educational resources using IT. We present our own software product that allows you to study phys-ics with the help of modern IT. This approach made interaction with the app more interesting and memorable, and training more effective. The cross-platform Unity 3D environment was chosen as the development platform. The main functionality was written in C#. Graphic models were created using Substance Painter. Experience in working in international projects to improve the quality of training programs is also given. It is shown that the use of new IT in training opens up new pro-spects for their wide application at different stages of training in educational institutions of different levels.
Анализ методов и моделей систем автоматической обработки синтеза речи
Authors: Aitim A.K. , Satybaldiyeva R.Zh.
Published: March 2022

The article considers the current state of models and methods of speech synthesis. Their ad-vantages and disadvantages are presented, as well as metrics for the quality of speech synthesis. The method of speech synthesis by rules is based on a programmed knowledge of acoustic and linguistic limitations and does not directly use elements of human speech.

В статьерассматривается современное состояние моделей и методов синтеза речи. Представлены их достоинства и недостатки, а также метрики качества синтеза речи. Метод синтеза речи по правилам базируется на запрограммированном знании акустических и лингвистических ограничений и не использует непосредственно элементы человеческой ре-чи.
Рациональное использование информационных технологий на занятиях по казахскому языку
Authors: Татиева С.С.
Published: March 2022

Бұл мақалада білім беру процесінде ақпараттық технологиялардың рөлі қарасты-рылады. Сонымен қатар, қазақ тілі пәнінде ақпараттық және компьютерлік технологияларды қолданудың артықшылықтары туралы түсінік берілген.

В данной статье рассмотренароль информационных технологий в образо-вательном процессе. Выделены преимущества использования информационно-компьютер-ных технологий.
Meera’s Oosigal is the Poetic Satire Pointing
Authors: J Jelin Suji , D Mahila Jeni
Published: March 2022

Literature is a mirror of time. Sangam period literature to contemporary literature depicts the love and heroism that occupy an important place in the lives of Tamils. In addition, the traditions of parable, metaphor, imagination, implication, and flesh are dealt with. Thus, innovations that are considered contemporary literature also come out with image, content, and technique. This article is based on Meera's 'Oosigal' poetry, which traces the social ills, the tendency of politicians, and the rich to discriminate between rich and poor. The mockery of society is being created in the world of novel poetry with the expectation that reform will take place. This article makes it clear that the poet Meera's ‘Oosigal’ explores the social problems of poetry with humor. ‘Oosigal’ poetry may be situated to skin political, social, religious, and personal insults.
Analisis Kadar Asam Retinoat dalam Krim Pemutih Malam di Kota Malang
Authors: Wardana Fendi Yoga , Lestari Yunida Senja , Aprilianti Rakhmadani Gadis
Published: March 2022

Krim pemutih merupakan sediaan yang digunakan pada bagian luar badan yang bertujuan untuk mencerahkan atau mengubah warna kulit. Krim pemutih mengadung bahan kimia yang berbahaya bagi kulit, seperti, merkuri, hidrokuinon, dan asam retinoat. Asam retinoat termasuk golongan obat keras yang dilarang karena dapat menyebabkan kulit kering, rasa terbakar dan teratogenik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis asam retinoat dalam krim pemutih. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan dan kadar asam retinoat pada krim pemutih malam. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 produk krim pemutih malam yang dipasarkan di Kota Malang. Pemeriksaan kualitatif asam retinoat dilakukan secara Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan fase diam silika gel 60F 254 nm dan fase gerak n-heksana : aseton (6:4), dan kuantitatif menggunakan  spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Hasil pengamatan pada KLT menunjukkan noda bercak gelap berwarna biru tua jika dilihat dibawah sinar UV 254 nm dengan nilai Rf sampel B, D, dan E yaitu 0,487; sampel C yaitu 0,425; sedangkan nilai Rf dari baku pembandingnya yaitu 0,500. Pemeriksaan kuantitatif diperoleh hasil 4 sampel krim pemutih malam mengandung asam retinoat. Kadar asam retinoat pada sampel yang diperiksa yaitu sampel B adalah 0,165%; sampel C adalah 0,060%; sampel D adalah 0,125%; dan sampel E adalah 0,151%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka sampel B, C, D, dan E tidak memenuhi persyaratan BPOM karena dijual dengan bebas tanpa pengawasan dokter.
Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran (Role Playing) Untuk Menangani Anak Yang Mengalami Selective Mutism
Authors: Mulyadi Deden
Published: March 2022

Children are admitted to Kindergarten and are expected to help develop their social skills. There are children who are easy to socialize, but there are children who have difficulty adapting and communicating while in the school environment, this condition can be said to be a child experiencing Selective Mutism. With the application of the role playing method, it is expected to be able to handle children who experience Selective Mutism. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the role playing method could reduce the symptoms of Selective Mutism in children. This study used a single case experimental design method with the treatment in the form of role playing given to children. The research subject is a 5-year-old boy who attends Kindergarten on Pamulang, South Tangerang. From the research that has been done, the results show that the application of role playing is effective in overcoming children who experience Selective Mutism, where changes in children's behavior are seen such as being able to start interactions with friends, wanting to play with friends, not crying when their mother is left alone at school, and willing to follow all school activities.
Evaluasi Kualitas Layanan KRL Yogyakarta-Solo
Authors: Zuhair Muafa Rafif
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh KRL Yogyakarta-Solo terhadap penumpang KRL Yogyakarta-Solo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Servqual, di mana metode ini menggunakan lima indikator yaitu Keandalan, Kenyamanan, Tingkat Pelayanan, Keselamatan, dan Keterjangakauan. Kualitas layanan dapat diukur dengan melihat adanya gaps atau kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi. Pada kuesioner penelitian ini terdapat 21 item pertanyaan yang menunjukkan sebuah kualitas layanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya selisih antara harapan dan persepsi yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai gaps yang berkisar antara 0,13 pada nilai positif dan -0,24 pada nilai negatif. Seluruh indikator dan nilai gaps yang dihasilkan bernilai negatif, oleh sebab itu kualitas layanan yang diberikan belum berkualitas dikarenakan harapan lebih besar dari persepsi yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil yang dihasilkan oleh uji beda menunjukkan, adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara harapan dan persepsi terhadap kualitas layanan KRL Yogyakarta-Solo.
Analysis Of Leadership Style Application And Motivation By Managers In Improving Housekeeping Employees Performance At Bumi Senyiur Hotel Samarinda
Authors: Satria Nurhidayat Dhanin
Published: March 2022

Hotel Bumi Senyiur Samarinda is one of the 5 star hotels in Samarinda. The right leadership style and motivation can influence employees so that they can improve employee performance adequately. This study aims to determine the application of leadership styles and motivation by housekeeping managers in improving employee performance at the Bumi Senyiur Hotel. The object of this research is Bumi Senyiur Hotel. This study uses qualitative descriptive research by conducting a series of data collection in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation so that the results will be quite clear. The results of this qualitative descriptive study are the leadership style used by housekeeping managers at the Bumi Senyiur Hotel using a paternalistic leadership style, where a leader will make decisions according to deliberation but the decision remains absolute in the hands of a leader and a manager also embraces employees like a father. The motivation used is positive motivation and the method used is the direct motivation method where employees will get rewards and facilities in order to support work. So that the leadership style and motivation applied by the manager really results in good employee performance