bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Assets, Credit Guarantees, and Interest Rates on Customer Credit Decisions
Authors: Elisabeth Cherly
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to analyze Assets, Credit Guarantees, and Interest Rates on Customer Credit Decisions at Bank SULSLBAR Majene Branch. This study uses a type of quantitative research, quantitative methods are all data expressed in the form of numbers. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling with a total of 100 respondents and using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that partially assets have a positive and significant effect on customer credit decisions, as evidenced by the t count value which is greater than t table, namely 2.337 > 1.984 and a significance level smaller than 0.05, namely 0.021. The credit guarantee variable partially also has a positive and significant effect on customer credit decisions, as evidenced by the t-value which is greater than t-table, namely 1.999>1.984 and a significance level that is less than 0.05, namely 0.048. The interest rate variable partially has a positive and significant effect on customer credit decisions, as evidenced by the t-value which is greater than t-table, namely 3.648 > 1.984 and a significance level that is smaller than 0.05, namely 0.000. Assets, credit guarantees, and interest rates simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer credit decisions, as evidenced by the calculated f value, which is greater than f table, namely 37.074 > 2.92.
XRD analysis and surface roughness of AL2024 alloy produced through P/M route and machined by using CNC milling machine
Authors: Y. Rameswara Reddy  , K. Pavankumar Reddy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this analysis is to examine the surface roughness during machining of aluminum 2024 prepared through the powder metallurgical (P/M) route. Aluminium 2024 alloy is prepared with different compositions, such as pure Al, 1.5 W% of Mg, and 2–6% of Cu powders. Powders are blended with the ball milling machine according to the composition required, and green compacts are prepared in a square-shaped die (25*25mm) by applying a uniaxial load of 250 Mpa ±50. The sintering process was performed at a temperature of 594 °C for 60 minutes, and the heating profile consisted of a 10-minute isothermal keep at 594 °C followed by cooling in Furness. It presents and addresses compaction characteristics, green density, dimensional changes during sintering, sintering density, mechanical properties, and microstructures. Also determined were the surface roughness and MRR during machining with a CNC milling machine at different depths of cut.
營收破壞，流通依賴：數位平台對台灣報業與雜誌的經濟衝擊
Authors: 劉昌德 劉昌德 , Chang-De Liu 蔡蕙如 , Huei-Ju Tsai 洪貞玲 , 張春炎 張春炎
Published: June 2023

本研究透過產業問卷調查與對媒體經營者的深度訪談等多種方法，蒐集近十年的產業資料，發現跨國平台對本地新聞出版業造成「營收破壞」與「流通依賴」。新聞業紙本發行減少50%，廣告量分別遽降80% 與60%；兩者在廣告市場占比從合計30% 降到3.5%，網路從20% 提高至65%。Google與Facebook兩大平台在網路廣告市場則估約60-80%。由於流通依賴兩大平台，媒體報導方向朝演算法傾斜。平台單方決定演算法更動與內容審查，形成不平等關係。本研究建議未來應採取演算法公開問責、或向平台抽取特別公課以成立獨立基金等政策，以修補破壞與改變依賴。

 

Through an industrial questionnaire survey in-depth interviews with publishers, this study examines how digital platforms have affected Taiwanese publishers in the 2010s. Transnational platforms have resulted in revenue destruction and distribution dependency for local news publishers. The circulation of newspapers and magazines has decreased by approximately 50%, and advertising revenue has decreased by 80% and 60% respectively. Newspapers and magazines’ share of the media advertising market has decreased from 30% to 3.5%, and that of the Internet has increased from 20% to 65%. Google and Facebook dominate the advertising market with their collective share of the online advertising market being estimated at 60-80%. The news production has become reliant on these two platforms. Digital platforms determine algorithms, content, and profit sharing and dominate the media. To improve the quality journalism, this paper suggests the transparency of platforms’ algorithms and the establishment of an independent news funds by taxing the platforms.

 
以公共政策介入手段扶持新聞業存續與發展：平台問責途徑與公共預算途徑的跨國比較
Authors: 羅世宏 羅世宏
Published: June 2023

新聞產業的商業模式因數位平台壟斷、新聞消費行為改變與廣告收入減少而崩壞。這不僅是新聞業生存的經濟問題，更是攸關民主正當性的政治問題。本文認為，僅靠新聞業自身的數位創新與轉型無法解決這個危機，政府必須透過公共政策介入。本文提出兩種解決途徑：平台問責與公共預算。除了進行跨國比較外，本文還評估這兩種途徑各自的方案，分析優劣，並探討跨國實踐經驗對臺灣新聞政策的啟示。

 

The collapse of the news industry’s business model is due to the monopolization of digital platforms, changes in news consumption behavior, and a reduction in advertising revenue. This is not only an economic matter concerning the survival of the news industry, but also a political matter concerning the legitimacy of democracy. This paper argues that the crisis in the news industry cannot be resolved solely through digital innovation and transformation, but instead that urgent government intervention through appropriate public policy measures is required. This paper also proposes two solutions to the crisis: platform accountability and public expenditure. In addition to conducting international comparisons, this article evaluates the various options contained in each solution, analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, and discusses the implications of international practices and experience for Taiwan’s journalism policy.

 
臺灣媒體報導新冠肺炎假訊息危機：混合法分析科技防疫之個資、隱私、資安議題
Authors: 林翠絹 林翠絹
Published: June 2023

本混合法研究檢視2020年初臺灣媒體報導新冠肺炎疫情假訊息內容，分析數位防疫之個資、隱私與資安議題呈現趨勢及新聞框架運用。大數據分析顯示：有別於西方報導，臺灣疫情假訊息新聞甚少關注防疫個資與隱私，對資安議題較為重視。公衛危機新聞框架內容分析結果發現：科技防疫報導最常用行動框架，後果與保證框架次之，負面框架（衝突與不確定）較少。個資、隱私和資安報導，及大部分新聞框架選擇，隨著疫情時期變化，呈現顯著性差異。

 

As COVID-19 was the first global pandemic of the digital age, many countries utilized information technologies and big data as technological epidemic prevention measures which led to controversies regarding personal data misuse, privacy invasion, and security risks. The mixed-method study used big data and content analysis to examine Taiwanese news reports related to personal data, privacy, and security issues in early COVID-19 outbreak. In contrast to Western studies, the results revealed that Taiwanese media reports, under infodemic influences, emphasized the importance of data security over that of protecting personal data and data privacy. Based on news framing of public health crisis, content analysis results showed the dominant use of action framing was followed by consequence and assurance framing, whereas negative framing (conflict and uncertainty) was rarely employed. The news reports about personal data, privacy, and security found statistical differences among three epidemic periods, as did their selection of news framing.

 
Effects of Educational Intervention on Self Esteem among Burn patients
Authors: Zahra Sobia , Aziz Zunaira , Ozigiabdullahi Kabir
Published: June 2023

Background: Burns are a potentially fatal illness as well as a serious traumatic event with a high risk of complications. Burn victims must also adjust to their new body image. Burn patients face numerous challenges. Patients recovering from severe burns may experience extreme distress, with devastating physical and psychological consequences. Aim: To investigate the effect of educational intervention on self-esteem among burn patients Method: A quasi experimental study conducted in Pak-Italian Modern Burn Center Multan over 108 burn patients: Data were collected through Rosenberg's global self-esteem scale. Data was analyzed through Chi Square and paired t test with a significance of p<0.05; However data display in the form of frequency table. Result: The majority of the patients (60.2%) were male aged 32 to 45, lived in cities (52.8%) and half of the patients (48.1%) were single on marital status. Patients had low self-esteem prior to the intervention, with a mean score of 16.21±4.41 before intervention, and 30.72±4.49 after intervention, with a significance of P equal to 0.002. Practical Implication: Educational interventions and support systems help to enhance the psychological well-being and overall quality of life for burn patients and facilitating their journey towards physical and emotional recovery. Conclusion: The current study found that providing educational intervention at the burn unit was effective when it came to educating patients to promote coping with changes, strengthening ability and enhancing self-esteem, using relaxation techniques, providing mental health, and sexual relations. Encouraged patients to be active participants in their care, which resulted in significant improvements in burn patient’sself-esteem. Keyword: Educational intervention, self-care management, self-esteem, Burn patients
A Cross-sectional Investigation of Gastroenteritis Inflicted by Salmonella Typhi, Entamoebahistolytica and Giardia lamblia in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Rasool Muhammad Salman , Shah Wajahat Hussain , Noor Agha Asad , Siddiqui Kauser , Shar Akhtar Hussain , Rind Nadir Ali , Ain Qura-Tul- , Shar Piar Ali , Otho Sohail Ahmed , Raza Ali
Published: June 2023

Background: Gastroenteritis is a global health concern affecting individuals of all ages and regions. The disease is caused bacteria, viruses, and parasites, and is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea. Salmonella Typhi, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia are three prevalent pathogens worldwide responsible for causing gastroenteritis. Aim: To provide valuable insights into the prevalence, burden, and symptomatology of gastroenteritis caused by S. Typhi, E. histolytica, and G. lamblia in various areas of Karachi. Methods: To gather data, official registers of hospital wards, outpatient departments (OPDs), and relevant diagnostic laboratories were consulted. Stool microscopy, blood culture, Typhi Dot, and/or Widal tests were performed and their results recorded. The study collected data from a total of 1029 patients. Results: The frequency gastroenteritis rates (including cases of Typhoid, Amoebiasis, and Giardiasis), Typhoid fever, Amoebiasis, and Giardiasis were found as 71%, 57%, 30%, and 13% respectively. Conclusions: Based on the findings, the most common symptom in Typhoid cases was fever, followed by headache and abdominal pain. In Giardiasis and Amoebiasis cases, pain in abdomin was the most frequently reported symptom. By understanding the epidemiology of gastroenteritis caused by these agents, this research will add to the advancement of effective public health approaches to prevent and control gastroenteritis outbreaks in the future. Keywords: Gastroenteritis, Typhoid, Amoebiasis, Giradiasis, Salmonella Typhi, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia
Management style analysis
Authors: Utica Doina
Published: June 2023

Managerial activity involves a series of complex activities that are intended to contribute to the efficient conduct of people's efforts in the work process. Carried out by people, leadership ultimately targets man; from the point of view of human relations, to lead means to explain, to influence, to convince, to motivate others to achieve certain goals, through an intelligent use of human effort. The exercise of leadership presupposes the existence of persons who perform personally and in an organized way activities specific to the management process. However, every manager adopts a style that he takes as the key to success in order to maintain or develop a successful team, a good leader or a good functioning of the company's operations.
Non-tariff barriers in international trade
Authors: Sevcenco Violeta
Published: June 2023

In the contemporary economy there have always been and always will be certain protective trade policies that require contrary actions to restore a level playing field with fair trade. Clearly, the reasons for the slowdown in global trade are manifold. In this context non-tariff measures remain a not infrequently controversial subject of discussion and negotiation. States are hampered by more or less direct impediments, such as domestic policies and regulations, trade administration procedures, attitudes and behaviour of authorities, corruption, discrimination, public (judicial, legal) systems of infrastructure. Thus, non-tariff barriers are applied in this system to protect the state and national producers.
Digitalization of international trade
Authors: Cebotari Daniela
Published: June 2023

The beginning of the 21st century has been marked by a new technological era, an era of the digital economy based on the implementation and use of a complex of digital technologies. Technological innovations have always brought to major changes in the lifestyle of people and society, which has contributed to reduced costs and significant changes in the organization and structure of international trade. My purpose is to identify the importance of e-commerce for all countries in the world, including the Republic of Moldova. I will also present the advantages and disadvantages of digitizing international trade.
The demo-economic effects of Germany's migration
Authors: Grajdeanu Adriana
Published: June 2023

The latest statistics show that Germany continues to be the main destination country for migration and has become significantly more attractive in comparison to other European states in recent years. Its attractiveness can be defined by the country's level of development, with the German economy ranking first in Europe and the fifth largest in the world in terms of Purchasing Power Parity. Migrants make an important contribution to its social and economic development, therefore we can find two opposite poles of the German migration process: the advantageous and the disadvantageous. First of all, this article will bring more clarity regarding the migration of the German state the migration process, seen largely from the perspective of immigration, its migration flows, and most importantly I will illustrate in depth the demo- economic effects of this process. I will also analyze the aspects of German migration as an immigration state, using comparative and statistical analysis.
Handling in business and negotiations. Ways to neutralize
Authors: Sarban Tatiana
Published: June 2023

According to patterns, manipulation is a social influence that aims to change the perception, values and behavior of others. In daily life, people are manipulated through various tactics and techniques. The manipulator achieves its intended purpose, which can cause (in long terms of time) negative effects for micro and macro economies, indeed for society. Sorrowfully, the manipulation is used in areas such as politics, business, media, negotiations, etc. and all this is happening in a world of globalization and trade.
Russia and the European Union: between energy dependency and independence
Authors: Coica Iulia
Published: June 2023

This work analyzes the EU energy policy since the outbreak of war in Ukraine. The aim of the project is to determine what other alternatives of energy supply for EU ′s reserves are. The ECO energy resources were find as a solution of optimization EU addiction on Russian natural gas. The objective which should be achieved are: not so much independence as energy sovereignty: security of supply must be guaranteed, while leaving Europe in full control of its choices, particularly with regard to foreign policy.
The industries of the future – businesses durability in the digital era
Authors: Livadari Katalin
Published: June 2023

Digital products are the most successful on the market, because they can be accessed from any corner of the world, they can be ordered and downloaded from any corner of the world, and the delivery time is measured in seconds. The demand for digital products will always be active, and the companies that develop and maintain such products will operate for a very long time, until the demand is exhausted. The digital products that will be developed must generate as much dopamine as possible for the user. The more actively will use digital products, the more data will be collected from the user in exchange for new strategies to keep the user active with the help of artificial intelligence. To protect the Big Data collected, we will call on cybersecurity to protect the servers where the data is stored. The aim of the research is to bring to light new opportunities for sustainable business design in a world that is constantly changing and to highlight the role of artificial intelligence in the success of companies. The research methods used were observational research. The most relevant results show that the demand for cybersecurity will increase by 2027 to a value of 346 billion US dollars. Digital products will continue to use artificial intelligence to process Big Data. Technology companies will operate for a long time, because humanity needs them.
Tendances dans le domaine de l'entrepreneuriat social en Europe
Authors: Chirilov Ionela
Published: June 2023

Étant à l'ère des développements continus dans tous les domaines, nous arrivons au fait que nous vivons dans une modernisation qui a conquis tout l'univers. L'idée d'entrepreneuriat social a une connotation extrêmement généreuse et semble très actuelle à notre époque. Elle allie la passion d'une mission sociale à l'image d'une discipline orientée vers le profit, ainsi qu'à l'innovation et à la détermination habituellement associées aux pionniers des hautes technologies. Selon les statistiques rendues publiques au niveau de l'UE, plus de 11 millions d'Européens travaillent dans l'économie sociale, un secteur qui inclut les entreprises sociales, et environ 10% de la communauté des affaires européenne est dédiée aux entreprises sociales, celles-ci intégrant plus de 11 millions de salariés. Face aux changements sociétaux mondiaux, de la révolution numérique aux émeutes environnementales, les nouvelles des solutions et des innovations ont vu le jour ces dernières années en Europe et dans le monde. lacunes, tiers-lieux et revalorisation des espaces ouverts, économie circulaire, toujours techniques, inclusion et insertion sociale, mode éthique et responsable, réduction et recyclage des déchets… L'expérience de l'Union européenne en matière de soutien à l'entrepreneuriat social montre cette amplitude.
External management risks of the company
Authors: Podarilova Anastasia
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we would like to investigate such an issue, as external management risks of the company. The examined enterprise is the restaurant, called «Gastrobar» and the purpose of this work is to analyze it, to anticipate possible risks and to recommend some methods of their minimization. Thereby analyzing one restaurant, we are going to understand, what kind of risks representatives of HORECA can face with. Moreover, there will be identified the consequences of the pandemic of the COVID-19, risks related to it and to the military conflict in the Ukraine. The basic methods for the examination of the company were SWOT-analysis and the risk matrix. The first one helped to detect strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the company and on its base we revealed which risks the enterprise may deal with. The risk matrix helped us to understand the potential impact of the risks, which of them are acceptable, unacceptable and catastrophic for the business. The results demonstrated us appearance of which risks are very possible and which of them are the most dangerous for the business. During the research we find out that companies of HORECA should look for the opportunities of only local products, because the imported ones will be or very expensive or won’t be imported in Republic of Moldova at all. Furthermore, were discussed some ways of the risk minimization, which are the more suitable for representatives of HORECA and can be applied by them.
Success factors in managerial career
Authors: Cataraga Aliona
Published: June 2023

Success factors are a collection of skills that help define how effective performance looks. They define "how" someone does their job successfully. Success factors are useful for a variety of activities, including evaluating, training, interviewing, and managing one's career. Professional behavior delimits the coordinates within which a specific conduct of a profession is manifested. Thus, the successful exercise of a profession presupposes both an aptitude level and the development and expression at work of some personality traits.
The assortment and quality of biscuits sold in Chisinau
Authors: Corosteliova Iulia
Published: June 2023

Biscuits are obtained by baking dough prepared from flour, sugar, fat, honey, glucose, milk, flavors, chemical or biochemical afanators, etc.as a food product, biscuits have special qualities in terms of taste and nutritional value. The range of biscuit assortments is very rich due to the numerous raw and auxiliary materials that are used, the different proportions of raw materials and the applied technological processes. In my work, 2 types of biscuits will be analyzed: gluten biscuits, chemically afanati, shaped by punching and drawing, where the sugar content represents a maximum of 20 and the fat content is a maximum of 12; sugar biscuits, chemically afanat, shaped by rotating shapes and by drawing, for which the sugar content is at least 20 and the fat content is at least 12. The theme of the given work is very important, because biscuits are one of the most important groups of flour products. Biscuits-the bakery specialty with the highest consumption rate. The biscuit is the affordable product, easy to purchase and store, appreciated worldwide by all categories of consumers, for its satiety and discreet flavor. Biscuits can be a luxury product. Here is a solution by which premium biscuits, prepared for the purpose of being given at different occasions, such as Christmas, Valentine's day or other events, generate new sales vectors internationally. The object of the research is 6 types of biscuits in the consumer market of Chisinau municipality. Research Methodology: the samples under investigation were taken according to the requirements of the normative acts in force. The determination of biscuits quality was performed according to standardized organoleptic and physico-chemical indices. Out of 6 samples analyzed only 1 corresponds to all requirements. Other samples have deviations from the marking rules and one also has the value, which is not admissible at the indication alkalinity.
The role of integrated reporting in circular economy development
Authors: Brighidin Irina
Published: June 2023

The aim of the paper is to highlight the role of integrated reporting in the development of the circular economy. The topicality of the topic comes down to the fact that the performance of an organization is closely related to sustainability found in integrated reporting. The analysis of specialized websites (Google Scholar, VOSviewer) was used as research methods. At the same time I used the analytical method, the comparison method, the induction and deduction method. As a result, we have outlined the close link between integrated reporting and the application of the circular economy as soon as possible.
The accounting treatment of wage and social debts
Authors: Dumanschi Mihaela
Published: June 2023

The start of a new year is often seen as an opportunity to start afresh, to do things better, to participate in new experiences. But this moment also coincides, for companies, with the onset of reporting obligations for the previous year. And as both the reporting burden and future activities involve a number of important tax issues I still want to mention about the challenges for 2022 - tax issues impacting taxpayers especially in the area of salaries. In order to address economic constraints and ensure sustainable development of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the consequences of the pandemic crisis, a series of fiscal policy measures aimed at the economy of the Republic of Moldova were adopted from April 2020 to February 2022. Among them are the Law No. 60/2020, which changed the way of calculating social insurance contributions (hereinafter - CAS) and health care premiums (hereinafter - PAM), amendments to the Law No. 270/2018 on the unitary salary system in the budgetary sector, the State Budget Law for 2022, the Government Decision No. 458 of 29.12.2021 on the approval of the amount of the average monthly salary on the economy. The purpose of the research carried out is to assess their impact on the tax burden of the employer and the employee.
The importance of usability in developing websites and mobile apps
Authors: Statnik Aurel
Published: June 2023

In terms of incorporating a website in a business direction, website usability is very important. Good website usability creates a good impression for visitors that may be potential clients. It is an important strategy to make the website easy to navigate; enabling visitors to quickly find what they are searching for. Without this feature, visitors will simply move onto another relevant website offering what they want. Therefore a potential client is lost. Website usability focused on visitors could mean potential clients for the business and in turn the success of online business.
THE CONCEPT OF SOCIAL MEDIA, ITS MEANS, ROLE, TYPES A AND CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Bayinat Basha Al Bajali Abul Firdaus
Published: June 2023

During this topic, the concept of social media and its definitions, the reasons for their differences, in addition to its means, types and characteristics will be discussed. This study dealt with the issue of social media in the following elements. The concept of social media its means, tools, types, and characteristics. Issues related to social media today are among the topics worthy of study and care, as the media occupies a large and influential space in various fields of life. Perhaps social media is one of the most prominent types of media in terms of influence and importance, as it is based on transmitting news and information from the community to the community itself, to achieve one of the purposes of news, guidance or guidance through its various means such as clubs, forums, places of worship, social networks, newspapers and books. Whereas social media is of such vitality and importance; This topic has been allocated according to the requirements of the study. Whereas social media is of such vitality and importance; This topic has been allocated according to the requirements of the study. This study was based on the extrapolation of the issues in which the opinions of scholars varied according to the multiplicity of factors related to the edge, according to an applied analytical methodology.
Conditions and the effects of intervention and entry before the administrative courts
Authors: Tayes Dr. Riad Hamid
Published: June 2023

Through this thesis, I tried to know the development witnessed by the Civil Procedures Law, within the framework of the litigation issue in the administrative matter, which means the total procedures followed before the courts since the filing of the case until the issuance of the ruling.
Орієнтовний перелік вирішуваних питань, межі компетенції, права психологів Реєстру психологів, які залучаються до кримінальних проваджень за участю малолітніх, неповнолітніх осіб та особливості їх залучення в кримінальних провадженнях
Authors: Nazarov Oleh
Published: June 2023

В роботі розглянуто орієнтовний перелік вирішуваних питань психологом, якого включено до Реєстру психологів, які залучаються до кримінальних проваджень за участю малолітніх, неповнолітніх осіб через регіональні центри з надання безоплатної вторинної правової допомоги. А також межі його компетенції, права та особливості залучення до кримінальних проваджень за участю дітей в сучасних умовах.
Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Semar (Mene maculata) Di PPN Palabuhanratu Ditinjau Dari Aspek Sumber Daya Ikan
Authors: Fauzan Ibnu Rafi , Ediyanto Ediyanto , F Telussa Riena
Published: June 2023

Perairan Palabuhanratu terletak di selatan Jawa Barat dan masuk dalam Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 573. PPN Palabuhanratu menjadi tempat pendaratan ikan semar (Mene maculata) di Pantai Selatan Jawa. Ikan semar merupakan salah satu ikan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015-2017, penangkapan ikan semar mencapai 573,44 ton. Ecosystem Appraoch to Fisheries Management (EAFM) adalah sebuah konsep bagaimana menyeimbangkan dimensi-dimensi pengelolaan melalui pendekatan yang terintegrasi dan berbasis ekosistem. Implementasi EAFM memerlukan perangkat indikator yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai sejauh mana pengelolaan perikanan sudah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan berbasis ekosistem, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis hasil tangkapan ikan semar dan menilai keberlanjutan pengelolaan perikanan semar di PPN Palabuhanratu berdasarkan kriteria EAFM pada domain sumberdaya ikan. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan sistem skoring sederhana dengan memakai sistem skor likert yang berbasis ordinal 1,2,3.
Hubungan Klorofil-a Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Belanak (Mugil cephalus) di Pelabuhan Perikanan Tambak Lorok, Kota Semarang
Authors: Ramdhan Ghithrif , Ernaningsih Dwi , Limbong Mario
Published: June 2023

Kota Semarang memiliki potensi perikanan di sektor perikanan laut, air tawar, dan budidaya. Ikan belanak (Mugil cephalus) menjadi salah satu komoditas hasil tangkapan terbanyak di TPI Tambak Lorok dengan kapal berukuran <5 GT. Nelayan menggunakan Gill Net atau jaring insang untuk menangkap ikan belanak. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis hasil tangkapan ikan belanak (Mugilcephalus) di perairan Pelabuhan Perikanan Tambak Lorok, menganalisis klorofil-a di perairan Pelabuhan Perikanan Tambak Lorok, dan menganalisis hubungan hasil tangkapan ikan belanak (Mugil cephalus) dengan klorofil-a di perairan Tambak Lorok. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan survei. Penelitian mengambil data primer dengan wawancara nelayan sekitar. Kemudian data sekunder yaitu data citra satelit Landsat-8 melalui web USGS Earth Explorer. Hasil tangkapan rata-rata pertahun terbanyak yaitu tahun 2021 dengan nilai 924 kg dan yang terendah pada tahun 2018 dengan nilai 216 kg. Rata-rata konsentrasi klorofil-a selama 5 tahun di daerah Tambak Lorok sebesar 1,54 mg/m³. Hubungan hasil tangkapan ikan belanak dengan klorofil-a tidak berpengaruh langsung, dihasilkan nilai koefisiesn korelasi sebesar -0,10 dan nilai koefisiesn determinasi sebesar 0,009 berarti hubungan hasil tangkapan ikan belanak dengan klorofil-a hanya sebesar 0,9%.
association between CKD-associated pruritus and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis presenting to nephrology division, Khyber teaching hospital Peshawar
Authors: Haq Waqar Ul , Fazal Hamza , Amer Mariana , Afaq Fatima , Afaq Yumna , Bari Jawad , Banaras Faizan
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP), commonly known as uremic pruritus is a frequent and inconvenient disease for patients undergoing hemodialysis. The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the association of CKD-associated pruritus with quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis presented to the nephrology division of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 227 CKD-associated pruritus patients investigated in the Nephrology Division of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from March 2022 to February 2023. Patients of either gender (>18 years) undergoing hemodialysis were enrolled. Demographic details, dialysis duration, duration of disease, and various comorbidities conditions were recorded based on a pre-designed questionnaire. Results: Out of 227 patients, there were 142 (62.6%) male and 85 (37.4%) female. The overall mean age was 40.82±6.82 years. The incidence of CKD-associated pruritus was 68.7% (n=156). The presence of various comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular disease was found in 30 (13.2%), 124 (54.6%), 16 (7.0%), and 6 (2.6%) respectively. The overall mean duration of CKD and duration on hemodialysis was 34.4 [12.0–48.0] months and 22.8 [12.0–36.0] months respectively.
An explicit appraisal on HINGULA: An indigenous component of Rasaushadhies
Authors: Amit Kapila  , Chinky Goyal  , Amrit Malik  , S.P. Abhiram  , Jadhav Viraj Vilas
Published: June 2023

Hingula, very well known as Cinnabar, is a chief ore of Mercury. It is available as natural ore and is also prepared artificially. While there are other ores of mercury, Hingula is considered to be the best ore, and Hingulottha Paarada is said to be equal to properties of Ashta Samskarita Paarada. An effort is made hereby to compile all the information related Hingula including its Historical aspect, origin, synonyms, classification according to different texts, artificial preparation of Hingula, Grahya Lakshana, complications caused due to Ashuddh Hingula sevan and its Chikitsa, Shodhan and Marana of Hingula, Extraction of parade from Hingula and its superiority over other types of Parada, Rasa Panchaka and Upyoga of Hingula. This paper also covers the Bio-medical counterpart of Hingula i.e. Cinnabar including its varieties, mineralogical characters and chemical properties.
The impact of system dynamic employee recruitment process on organizational effectiveness
Authors: Martins Jose Moleiro , Shah Sayyed Sadaqat Hussain , Abreu Antonio , Sattar Sana , Naseem Saneela
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine how employee recruitment influences organizational effectiveness, specifically in financial terms and other factors, using a system dynamics approach. The study utilizes a modeling technique of the system dynamics approach, which includes causal loop diagrams, stock and flow maps, simulation, and on-field data gathering, to understand the nonlinear behavior of the complex system across time. The research method employed in this study involves the collection and analysis of on-field data using the system dynamics approach to model the recruitment process and its impact on the organization. The study investigates the effects of recruitment on organizational outcomes, including financial performance and other related factors. The approach taken in this study is the system dynamics approach, which allows for a comprehensive analysis of the complex and nonlinear relationship between recruitment and organizational effectiveness.
The importance of social behavior in the tourism - a case study from Karvina, Moravian-Silesian Region, Czechia
Authors: Bobakova Hanne-Lore , Kajzar Patrik
Published: June 2023

Today we can hear terms like sustainability in different connotations. It is a trend that manifests itself in all areas, not excluding social behavior. It is a topical issue that became interest of many scientists from different regions of the world. The aim of the research is to map students' attitudes towards social behavior. The material for the research was obtained from a questionnaire survey conducted during 2022 among full-time students of the Silesian University in Opava School of Business Administration in Karvina (SU SBA), Moravian-Silesian region, Czechia. Primary data were analyzed using SPSS software. The research investigation highlighted some alarming aspects of the development of young generation with regard to social behavior such as the importance of education in social behavior especially in higher education programs, lack of knowledge of social protocol and the skills to use it adequately in a given situation, or to be able to evaluate social behavior correctly in a communication partner, should be a matter of course for university students. The results are helpful for academics, the general public, managers, and other staff members who interact with customers in a variety of enterprises, not only those in the tourist sector. Ethics as a set of standards is important in all spheres of business. But if we are talking about services, the compliance must be much stricter.
Brancos, pardos e negros: a acepção do abandono de recém-nascidos na freguesia da Cidade do Natal (1750–1835)
Authors: Paula Thiago
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a acepção do enjeitamento de recém-nascidos no espaço da freguesia da Cidade do Natal, capitania do Rio Grande (do Norte), especificamente entre os anos de 1750 e 1835. As fontes elencadas para investigação foram: as atas de batismo, casamento e óbito, além do primeiro livro de tombo da igreja matriz da jurisdição eclesiástica supramencionada, entre outros documentos. Adotou-se procedimentos qualitativos e quantitativos, como: transcrição de registros e coleta sistemática de dados presentes nas atas paroquiais. Toda documentação foi interpretada à luz da história social, por fim, permitindo saber que o abandono tinha por acepção geral a proteção dos recém-nascidos.
África América
Authors: Ferreira Marcos
Published: June 2023

Diáspora africana, tráfico negreiro Escravização, violência, intolerância Discriminação e arrogância O Patriarcado colonial e a glória A Casa-Grande, poder e covardia A senzala, a capoeira e a ousadia.
Effective Use of Computer and Internet to Teach Some Units of English Grammar to Secondary School Students
Authors: Malek Sabnurbanu Maiyuddin
Published: June 2023

Grammar is an extremely important for speak communication. If both speaker and listeners are capable to speak and understand properly with grammatical rules, it will become effective and leave positive influence on everybody's mind. But approval command of grammar will not leave positive influence and will not prevent two people from communicating effectively and interestingly. Grammar gives us of the varieties and resourcefulness of idiomatic English.  When we talk about teaching English grammar, we should ask ourselves whether we can teach a language without using any teaching aids.  It is argued that it is practically not possible to teach English grammar without teaching aids. Teachers require at least a blackboard to write letters of alphabet, words, sentences, rules etc. Therefore, teaching aids important in teaching English grammar in comparison to content-subject teaching. With the help of computer, English teacher teaches English grammar easily, effectively and interestingly and students also learn English grammar with excitingly, interestingly, joyfully, and playfully. With the help of Internet, we get important information in the world. During COVID-19, a large number of teachers were widely used online classes because it wasn’t possible for teachers and students to teach and learn face to face at their schools. This paper is focuses on effective use of computer and Internet as an audio-visual aid to teach English grammar.
Strategi Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Putri Citra Devi  , Renggo Ais Aprilian  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine Mojokerto Regency's priority sector development plan. In this study, a qualitative, descriptive approach was used. Secondary data, collected by the researchers themselves from sources like websites, journals, bulletins (such as those found at the Statistics Agency), company or organizational documents, newspapers and magazines, and so on, are the basis for the analyses conducted in this study. Mojokerto Regency's agricultural industry is expanding at a quicker rate than most others right now. The tourist, agriculture, and industrial industries are the current focus of this leading sector development plan. Mojokerto Regency's rural setting, with all its potential assets like its natural resource assets, lends itself well to the growth of these two possible sectors or sub-sectors, which will ultimately boost the regional economy of Mojokerto Regency.
AN ADVERSE EVENT ASSOCIATED WITH INTRAVENOUS IRON INFUSION, A LIMB-THREATENING CELLULITIS IN PREGNANT LADY
Authors: IRFAN A , KHAN AS
Published: June 2023

Iron deficiency anemia is acute morbidity in pregnant women and can pose serious risks to the mother and the child. Oral iron therapy is inefficient for treatment for this condition due to side effects and non-compliance. Hence, parenteral iron therapy is preferred in pregnant patients as it has little to no adverse effects and treats the patient rapidly. Iron sucrose is recommended as it is safe and can be used as an alternative to other parenteral iron therapies. Other iron agents and immune mechanisms often release bioactive iron in the system, leading to oxidative stress and other side effects. Iron sucrose has been proven effective and safer than other iron alternatives; this report shows a pregnant woman with severe iron deficiency who experienced a fatal anaphylactic reaction to iron sucrose.
Standardization of Grafting Techniques for Neoza Pine (Pinus gerardiana Wall.)
Authors: Bawa Rajan , Thakur C.
Published: June 2023

Out of the six Himalayan conifer species found in India, Pinus gerardiana Wall. Commonly known as Chilgoza or Neoaza pine is prized for its edible and highly nutritious nuts. Since the species is restricted to small patches in the Indian Himalayas and is also facing biotic interferences leading to nearly lack of natural regeneration thus listed as an endangered species in the Red Data Book. Like other conifers. Pinus gerardiana too is difficult to regenerate through vegetative means. Standardization of grafting technique was undertaken with the objective to provide plenty of improved planting material for both establishment of clonal seed orchard and also for plantation purposes. After various grafting experiments, a success of more than 70 per cent has been achieved. The details of the developed grafting technology have been discussed in details.
Effect of Growing Media on Seed Germination and Seedling quality in Himalayan Spruce (Picea smithiana Wall. Boiss.)
Authors: Lavania S. , Singh Virendra , Singh R.
Published: June 2023

The study was carried out to standardize the growing medium for better germination and seedling growth in Himalayan spruce (Picea smithiana). The seed germination and seedling growth was assessed in six different growing media. Out of these growing media, humus medium resulted in maximum seed germination. The collar diameter, seedling length, seedling dry weight and seedling vigour index were also found maximum in humus growing medium.
Evaluating Potential of Artificial (Wooden) Nest Boxes as alternate nestings for managing bird populations
Authors: Malhi C. , Kaur Amandeep
Published: June 2023

Artificial (Wooden) nest boxes were successfully adopted by Spotted Owlet (Athene brama) and Common Myna (Acridotheres tristis) which accomplished egg laying in 9.80 and 74.50% boxes, out of total 51 boxes, installed at eight different sites at one location. Egg laying by Common Myna was accomplished repeatedly for second and third time in 23.53 and 3.92% nest boxes respectively after successfully raising the previous brood. Breeding success of 35.71 and 77.86% was achieved in Spotted Owlet and Common Myna. None of the birds adopted and accomplished breeding in 33 boxes installed at two different sites, 15 and 18 boxes at each site, at another location owing to the dominance of Barn Owl, Tyto alba and Tree mouse, Vandeleuria oleracea dumeticola at the respective sites. Timing and site of installation served as contributing factors while predation and parasitism acted as limiting factors in nest box breeding. Higher breeding performance of Common Myna was recorded in artificial nest boxes than in natural cavity nesting.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN IMPROVEMENT SELLING VALUE OF OYSTER MUSHROOM CULTIVATION
Authors: Siahaan Rumiris , Winda Hardiyanti Damanik Sri , Etri Jayanti.S Suci , Purba Rakhmawati , Piter Sony Hutauruk Rapat , Zurlaini Ayu
Published: June 2023

This study explains how the Marketing Strategy in Increasing the Selling Value of Oyster Mushroom Cultivation. In this community service, it is focused on oyster mushroom cultivators, in Blok Village. 10, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This community service is carried out in Blok Village. 10, Dolok Masihul Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency, because this village has high potential in oyster mushroom cultivation. Cultivated edible mushrooms such as: straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, ear mushrooms and dark chocolate mushrooms.
SOCIALIZATION OF THE APPLICATION OF GEOMEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY IN PEOPLE'S SALT PRODUCTION AND MARKETING STRATEGY IN KUALA CANGKOY VILLAGE FIELD DISTRICT NORTH ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Asbar Yuli , Iswadi Iswadi , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Ula Mutammimul , Razif Razif
Published: June 2023

Socialization of service is aimed at salt farmers in developing geomembrane technology for smallholder salt businesses in accordance with local resource conditions and capacities, potential and capacity for salt development and marketing, and the availability of technology to increase sales of salt based on information technology, as well as technical management capabilities in one management. The problem with salt farmers is mostly coastal communities which are identical with helplessness, poverty and backwardness, especially from the socio-economic aspect. Traditional production technology, small production scale, and limited marketing and promotion strategies cause the products they produce are still far from prosperous due to low income. The low income of salt farmers makes it difficult for salt farmers to implement innovations and increase the productivity of salt farmers in various regions. The objectives of implementing science and technology activities for the community (PKM) are, firstly, geomembrane technology to increase the resource capacity of salt farmers in an effective and efficient manner, secondly to increase sales marketing results of salt production, thirdly to increase sales significantly through information technology promotion media, fourthly to create shelters. Ergonomically salt in Kuala Cangkoy, Lapang District. The specifications of the socialization results from community service produced can achieve economies of scale and be able to have salt carried out in an integrated manner in the marketing management system. Have a strong bargaining position in the market, both the primary product market and its derivative products based on information technology technology. The last is being able to increase the income of partner members collectively from the results of storing salt because the place is built according to ergonomic principles and from a marketing perspective.