bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Майстри пленерного живопису Одеси: Віктор Жураковський (1928–2001), Павло Македонський (1967)
Authors: Тарасенко Ольга Андріївна
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядаються твори художників Одеси Віктора Жураковського (1928– 2001 роки) і Павла Македонського (1967 рік) у контексті пленерного живопису Європи. Використовуються історико-культурологічний, мистецтвознавчий, компаративний методи. Показано, що більшість художників Одеси ґрунтується на спадщині пленерного живопису Франції останньої третини XIX – початку ХХ століття. На це спрямована система освіти. Важливо, що сформовані на початку ХХ століття традиції одеської школи не перервано дотепер. Пленерна школа Одеси не авангардна, але міцна і послідовна у своїх досягненнях (К. Кастанді, В. Синицький, М. Шелюто, А. Гавдзинський). Живописці відчули і проявили той особливий кольоровий лад, який притаманний природі Північного Причорномор’я. Наукова новизна публікації полягає в тому, що розкриваються тематика, поетика та стилістика майстрів пленеру В. Жураковського і П. Македонського, творчість яких ще не досить досліджена в мистецтвознавстві. Виявлено індивідуальні особливості художньої мови в різних жанрах живопису майстрів. Показано, що жива традиція живопису просто неба (пленер) природна для нашого сонячного міста. Розкрито, що стилістика пленеру й імпресіонізму (як максимального прояву взаємодії предмета із простором) співіснує з рисами постімпресіонізму й експресіонізму. Представлені матеріали, художньо-стилістичний аналіз і узагальнення можуть бути використані в наукових дослідженнях, присвячених образотворчому мистецтву Одеси.
Сучасні питання фізичної підготовки курсантів вищих навчальних закладів Міністерства внутрішніх справ України зі специфічними умовами навчання
Authors: Мельников Андрій Вікторович , Шинкарук Віктор Олександрович , Міщенко Назар
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні аспекти фізичної підготовки курсантів вищих навчальних закладів Міністерства внутрішніх справ України. Зосереджуючись на виявленні проблем, що виникають у цьому процесі, та виробленні рекомендацій для їх вирішення, стаття спрямована на підтримку ефективної підготовки майбутніх правоохоронців. Оскільки суспільство постійно змінюється, а професійні вимоги стають усе більш специфічними, вирішення цих проблем є надзвичайно важливим аспектом у професійній підготовці. Підкреслення актуальності теми зумовлено не лише змінами в суспільстві, але й загальними вимогами до сучасних правоохоронців. Надзвичайно важливою є не лише фізична сила, але й загальна фізична підготовленість, уміння працювати в екстремальних умовах і швидка реакція на непередбачувані ситуації. Такий підхід до фізичної підготовки майбутніх правоохоронців має стратегічне значення для забезпечення ефективної діяльності правоохоронних органів. Зокрема, у сучасних умовах, коли суспільство стикається з різноманітними викликами, від курсантів і майбутніх правоохоронців очікується не лише фізична готовність, але й уміння працювати в умовах стресу та під тиском, здатність швидко ухвалювати рішення у складних ситуаціях. Досягнення високого рівня фізичної підготовки не тільки підвищить ефективність правоохоронної діяльності, але й сприятиме підтримці загальної громадської безпеки. Гарантування безпеки суспільства вимагає від правоохоронців не лише реактивних заходів, а й проактивних стратегій, що базуються на глибокій фізичній і професійній підготовці. Отже, ця стаття має велике значення як для академічного розвитку, так і для практичного застосування, сприятиме покращенню підготовки майбутніх правоохоронців до викликів, з якими вони зіткнуться у своїй професійній діяльності. Тому важливо продовжувати дослідження та розробляти нові підходи до фізичної підготовки, щоб підвищити ефективність і компетентність майбутніх правоохоронців.
Exploring the Link Between Food Security, Health Services, and Family Income on Wasting Incidence Among Toddlers (0-59 Months)
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Harun Iriyanti , Nurfatmi Rezki
Published: September 2024

Wasting remains a significant nutritional challenge in Indonesia. Despite a reduction in its prevalence from 10.2% in 2018 to 7.1% in 2021, the rate still falls short of the national target of 7%. This study aims to examine the relationship between health services and family income on the incidence of wasting in toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Polombangkeng Utara sub-district, Takalar district. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study consisted of toddlers aged 0-59 months in the North Polombangkeng sub-district, with a sample size of 146 toddlers. A probability sampling technique was used. The analysis was conducted using the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test show that household food security is not related to the incidence of wasting, with a p-value of 0.590 (>0.05). Similarly, there is no relationship between growth monitoring and the incidence of wasting, with a p-value of 0.240 (>0.05), and no relationship between the completeness of immunization status and the incidence of wasting, with a p-value of 0.776 (>0.05). However, family income does show a relationship to the incidence of wasting, with a p-value of 0.032 (<0.05). This study indicates that food security and health services do not impact the incidence of wasting. In contrast, family income, which is a primary factor in nutritional problems, does have an impact on the incidence of wasting. The issue of wasting in toddlers can be prevented and addressed through specific and sensitive nutrition interventions.
Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease Attending Diagnostic Laboratory Services, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe
Authors: Sibanda Lindwe Angela , Olivier Sundika Makengo , Yacoubou Idi Doutchi , Kaka Aboubacar Katiella , Salissou Maibouge Tanko Mahamane
Published: September 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), can alter thyroid hormone production, distribution, and excretion. Thyroid dysfunctions like hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and euthyroidism are identified in renal failure patients. This study aimed to determine thyroid dysfunction prevalence among CKD patients who attended Diagnostic Laboratory Services in Bulawayo from January to December 2023. The study was analytical cross-sectional and archival data collection methods were to gather information from 118 CKD patients who underwent both thyroid function tests and urea and electrolytes tests. A descriptive and analytical statistic test was used to determine the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among CKD patients Chi square test was used to test association between thyroid’s dysfunction in CKD setting with various risk factors, P< 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Thyroid dysfunction (TD) prevalence was 53%, increasing with CKD severity, with stage 3B having a high prevalence of 37%. Major types include subclinical hypothyroidism (11%), overt hypothyroidism (16%), and subclinical hyperthyroidism (4.2%), with 36% of females presenting with thyroid dysfunction as compared to 31% of males. Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction increased with an increase in age Majors risk factor for CKD in TD setting were hypertension, diabetes, and heart failure. In conclusion, there was a high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction (53%) among chronic kidney disease patients.
An Ethanolic Extract of Matoa Stem Bark (Pometia pinnata): Wound-Healing Activity in Second-Degree Burns in Male White Rats
Authors: Lilianturi Fresi , Fajriyah Shofiatul Fajriyah , Shoviantari Fenita
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Burns are a global public health problem. The activity of herbal products in stimulating burn wound healing is supported by many animal studies and few clinical trials. The people of Papua New Guinea use the chewed bark of the matoa tree to heal burns. Matoa's stem bark contains flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins that promote wound healing. These compounds have antimicrobial, antioxidant and wound healing properties. They increase blood clotting, fight infection and accelerate wound healing. Aims: The aim of this research was to determine whether ethanol extract of Matoa stem bark has anti-burn activity against male white rats of the Sprague Dawley strain. Method: In this study, a method was used to measure the area of burn wound in 5 treatment groups for 14 days. Group I were treated with the MEBO ointment (the positive control group); Group II with vaseline flavum (the negative control); Group III was given Matoa bark extract ointment at a concentration of 10%; group IV at a concentration of 20%, while group V at a concentration of 30%. Result: Qualitative analysis of chemical compounds shows that the ethanolic extract of Matoa stem bark contains flavonoids, triterpenoid tannins, and saponins. Ethanol extract of matoa bark 20% and 30% had burn wound healing activity in male Sprague-Dawley white rats. Activity was significantly different from negative control and not significantly different from positive control. Conclusion: A 20% and 30% ethanolic extract of the stem bark Matoa is considered a topical agent for use in treating burns wound.
Mechanism of Apoptosis Induction in Oral Cancer Cells by Uncaria-derived Flavonoids
Authors: Ridho Fiki Muhammad , Iqbal Mohammad , Agustina Arista Widya , Syachputra Andika Julyanto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Oral cancer is cancer that occurs in the oral cavity and oropharynx, ranking 16th as the most common cancer found with a number of new cases of 377,713 and a number of deaths of 177,757 cases in 2020. Several types of flavonoids contained in the genus Uncaria were found to have anticancer bioactivity, one of which is inducing apoptosis in oral cancer cells. Aim: This study aims to review the potential and mechanisms involved of flavonoids in inducing apoptosis in oral cancer cells. The literature review method was used in this study by conducting a systematic literature search on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar until October 2023. Results: A total of 13 studies were included in this study and our findings conclude that flavonoids, especially quercetin, kaempferol, rutin, umbelliferon, and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), have the potential to be used as anticancer agents, one of which has the ability to induce apoptosis, both through extrinsic and intrinsic pathway, in several oral cancer cell lines, including SCC-4, SCC-9, SCC-25, SAS, KB/VCR, Tca-8113, YD10B, YD38, MC-3, KB, and HSC-3, through the mechanism of inhibiting anti-apoptotic expression, activating pro-apoptotic protein expression, generating ROS, and regulating PI3K/AKT, MAPK, and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Conclusion: We conclude that Uncaria-derived flavonoids hav the potential to induce apoptosis, both extrinsic and intrinsic, in oral cancer cells.
Formulation of Emulsion with a Combination of Microalgae Chlorella sp. with Gourami Fish Oil (Osphronemus gouramy L.)
Authors: Utari Widi Gustita , Alfayzah Faradillah , Junaida Alfini , Maharani Della Shinta , Pratama Muhammad Imran Ade , Pratiwi Eskarani Tri
Published: September 2024

Introduction:. Chlorella sp. is a type of microalgae that has high nutritional value and is often cultivated for various purposes such as medicines or supplements. One of the efforts that can be made to optimize the benefits of Chlorella sp. microalgae with a combination of gourami fish oil formulated in an emulsion reparation. Aims: determine the best formula and physical stability of Chlorella sp. microalgae emulsion with gourami fish oil. Method: making emulsion with varying concentrations of Chlorella sp. microalgae with gourami fish oil (F1= 1:1, F2= 2:1, and F3=3:1). The physical preparation stability test will be carried out such as organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, emulsion type and stability. Results: all three formulas met the requirements for physical evaluation of emulsion preparations, only in the stability test there was separation at F3 (3:1). The type of emulsion produced is oil in water (O/W).  Conclusion: the best formula according to the test results is F1 & F2.
Comparison of L-Ascorbic Acid Content of Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) Based on the Level Maturity
Authors: Fitria Faizatul , Arifah Farida Noor , Arni Gerhana Dyeah Gusti , Bashori Rizka Islamia
Published: September 2024

Introdiction: Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose) It has abundant antioxidant content that is able to suppress oxidative stress from free radicals. One of them is vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid is an important molecule in plants and animals that functions as a cofactor of various enzymes. This compound is most abundant in fruits, but the level is affected by the level of ripeness of the fruit. Aims: This study also aims to determine the difference in vitamin C levels of red dragon fruit at different levels of ripeness, namely raw, half-ripe, and ripe.. Result: The analysis used includes qualitative and quantitative using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The qualitative analysis used three tests, treatment I used FeSO4 5% and NaOH 10%, treatment II with iodine 10%, treatment III used KMnO4 as an oxidizer. All qualitative tests on red dragon fruit from all maturity levels showed positive results with vitamin C content. while quantitative analysis of vitamin C levels showed different levels ranging from raw, half-ripe, and ripe with each value of 0.7112 mg/5g; 0.5380 mg/5g; and 0.3410 mg/5g. Conclusion: These results showed that there was a decrease in vitamin C levels with the increasing level of fruit ripeness
Terapi Bekam dan Madu Pada Pasien Post Stroke Iskemik (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Suryaningsi  , Wahyuddin Munifah , Maddeppungeng Nurul Muhlisah , Naurah Nazifah Haery
Published: September 2024

Terapi bekam dan madu adalah salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang merupakan metode pengobatan Rasulullah Muhammad saw (thibbun nabawi) yang bermanfaat terhadap pengobatan pasien post stroke iskemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat penggunaan terapi bekam dan madu pada pasien post stroke iskemik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur, menggunakan pustaka primer berupa jurnal nasional dan internasional  5 tahun terakhir sebanyak 30 jurnal. Metode yang digunakan adalah PICO(T). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Cara/metode terapi bekam untuk pasien post stroke iskemik adalah metode bekam basah dengan menggunakan alat jarum bekam dengan cara ditusuk pada titik-titik terapi di bagian kepala, pundak, leher, atau punggung untuk mengeluarkan darah kotor akibat penyempitan pada pembuluh darah; Terapi bekam bermanfaat menimbulkan respon emosional yang dapat mempengaruhi fungsi kognitif dan motorik pasien post stroke iskemik, dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup, dan melancarkan aliran darah daerah saraf ataupun jaringan yang tersumbat; Terapi madu memiliki manfaat dalam aspek pengobatan, terutama penyakit pada sistem saraf yang dapat memperbaiki kandungan oksidatif sistem saraf pusat dan dapat dianggap sebagai agen terapi alami untuk berbagai tujuan terapi pengobatan.
Studi Literatur Perbandingan Metode Uji Antioksidan pada Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea robusta)
Authors: Wahyuddin Munifah , Faridha Yenny Nonci  , Nur Azizah Syahrana  , Nursasmita
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang dapat mencegah dan memperlambat kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh radikal bebas melalui penghambatan mekanisme oksidatif. Banyaknya metode uji aktivitas antioksidan dapat memberikan hasil uji yang beragam. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh adanya pengaruh dari struktur kimiawi antioksidan, sumber radikal bebas, dan sifat fisiko-kimia dari sampel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan metode antioksidan pada tanaman kopi robusta (Coffea robusta) berdasarkan kajian literatur. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakna metode kajian literatur, database dari Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Tylor & Francis.  Hasil yang diperoleh adalah metode ABTS menunjukkan hasil aktivitas total antioksidan paling tinggi di mana nilai aktivitas antioksidannnya adalah 32.42±1.66 g trolox/100 g; 83,63%; 10.90±0.63 mg TE/g DW; 22.59±1.11 μ/ml; diikuti dengan metode Folin-Ciocalteu di mana nilai total aktivitas antioksidannya adalah 385±1 g GAE/ kg dan 1043 mg GAE/L dengan kandungan senyawa dalam tanaman kopi robusta (Coffea robusta) meliputi kafein, flavonoid, fenolik, dan asam klorogenat yang merupakan sumber antioksidan yang baik.
 
Kata kunci: Coffea robusta, Antioksidan, Metode uji antioksidan
Hubungan Resistensi Antibiotik Pada Pasien Sepsis dan COVID-19 : Literatur Review
Authors: Amir Nur Rezky Rutami , Sauma Anis Khoirun , Kurnia Eryani  , Peppy dwi endraswari
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit COVID-19 yang disertai infeksi sekunder seperti sepsis harus segera ditangani dengan pemberian antibiotik yang sesuai dengan kondisi pasien untuk memulihkan hemodinamik pasien. Penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan, tidak tepat, dan tidak sesuai aturan pakai dapat menyebabkan resistensi antibiotik sehingga meningkatkan keparahan penyakit, terjadinya komplikasi, dan mortalitas.Tujuan Penelitian tinjauan pustaka ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan resistensi antibiotik yang diterapkan pada pasien sepsis dan COVID-19. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan metode literature review dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang didapatkan. Database yang digunakan dalam pencarian jurnal ini yaitu Google scholar, Science direct, MDPI, Elsevier, NCBI, Springer, Taylor and Francis, Oxford Academic, Higher Press, dengan berdasarkan criteria inklusi.Hasil: Dalam pengumpulan data, ke-5 jurnal disaring dan dianalisis lebih detail untuk dimasukkan ke dalam tabel PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, dan Outcome) kemudian diambil kesimpulan dari masing-masing jurnal. Pasien yang mengalami COVID-19 di ICU/HCU mungkin berisiko mengalami infeksi sekunder, terutama sepsis. Kondisi ini memerlukan penanganan segera dengan antibiotik yang tepat. Antibiotik yang digunakan secara empiris atau deeskalasi mungkin berisiko. Variasi penggunaan antibiotik menimbulkan risiko resistensi. Kesimpulan: Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resistensi antibiotik terjadi pada pasien COVID-19 dan sepsis terjadi akibat penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat, dan penggunaan antibiotik yang berlebihan. Adanya penyakit penyerta dan penyakit penyerta, selain lingkungan perawatan pasien yang intensif.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tinggi Tahun 2023
Authors: Samfriati Sinurat  , Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang  , Nisa Priyani Panjaitan
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada lansia memainkan peran amat penting pada kehidupan lanjut usia, hal ini dikarenakan lanjut usia yang mengalami tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang akan sulit untuk mencegah terjadinya hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Tinggi tahun 2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner yang berisi 25 item pertanyaan tentang tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan tentang hipertensi pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas gunung tinggi tahun 2023 adalah baik (46,7%). Kesimpulan memaparkan Diharapkan lansia tetap menjaga kesehatan dan tetap mempertahankan tingkat pengetahuannya agar angka hipertensi semakin berkurang dan di harapkan kepada para petugas kesehatan Puskesmas Gunung Tinggi lebih memperhatikan lansia yang berada di Gunung Tinggi.
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tb Paru Di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Tahun 2023
Authors: Ice Septriani Saragih  , Friska Sembiring  , Pretty Yeyen Citra Lerian Gulo
Published: September 2024

Pendahuluan Tuberkulosis paru adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis, kuman tersebut masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui udara yang dihirup kemudian masuk kedalam pernapasan dan ke paru-paru, kuman yang masuk tersebut dapat menyebar dari paru ke bagian tubuh lainnya melalui sistem peredaran darah, sistem saluran limfa, melalui saluran pernafasan (bronchus) dan menyebar kebagian tubuh lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran kualitas hidup pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal Tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien TB paru yang ada di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yang berjumlah 63 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Kidney Disease Quality of Life Short Form 36 (KDQOL SF 36). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 63 responden didapatkan hasil kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 35 orang (55,6%) dan kualitas hidup yang tinggi sebanyak 28 orang (44,4%). Kesimpulan memaparkan sebagian besar kualitas hidup pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Desa Lalang Kecamatan Medan Sunggal tahun 2023 dalam kategori rendah sebanyak 35 orang (55,6%).
EFFECT OF 30° HEAD LEVEL POSITION INTERVENTION IN A PATIENT WITH INEFECTIVE CEREBRAL PERFUSION: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Ningrum Vica Cahya , Komariah Mariah , Permana Rian Hara
Published: September 2024

Meningitis is an infectious disease affecting the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, often presenting with fever, headache, and stiff neck. Effective nursing interventions are crucial for managing the symptoms and improving patient outcomes. This case study examines the impact of positioning a patient with ineffective cerebral perfusion in a 30° semi-Fowler position. The research adopts a case study design using a nursing process approach, which involves monitoring vital signs, respiratory status, neck stiffness, and administering pharmacological treatments in collaboration with healthcare providers. Significant improvements were observed following the intervention. By the fifth day, the patient's consciousness had improved to a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 15, indicating a state of compos mentis, with no confusion, headaches, or fever. These findings suggest that the 30° semi-Fowler position can effectively alleviate symptoms and improve cerebral perfusion in patients with meningitis. The analysis indicated a partial resolution of nursing problems, with plans to maintain the patient’s hemodynamic status and continue appropriate drug therapy for optimal recovery. The study highlights the importance of proper patient positioning and collaborative care in managing meningitis and improving patient outcomes
Keywords: Meningitis, Nursing Care, Semi Fowler Position, Consciousness Status
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH LITERACY AND SELF-CARE IN DIABETES MELLITUS ELDERLY
Authors: Ezalina  , Mandasari Duri , Puswati Desti , Adelia Gita
Published: September 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that causes premature death worldwide and is a major cause of blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure. It is estimated that 1 person dies every 5 seconds from diabetes. The main cause of death is lack of self-care. This is influenced by the individual's ability to understand and access health and use health services (health literacy). This study aimed to find out the analysis of health literacy with self-care for the diabetic elderly. A cross-sectional design was carried out on the elderly who visited Simpang Tiga Health Center Pekanbaru city. 97 elderly people were chosen as the sample through purposive random sampling. Then, the data were analyzed using frequency distribution and chi square test. The results showed that elderly people with good health literacy were only 21 people (21.6%), while 33 people had problems (34.0%), 43 people (44.3%) were inadequate, and 44 people had good self-care (45.4%). ), 27 people were enough (27.8%) and 26 people were lacking (26.8%). There is also a significant relationship between health literacy and self-care of DM patients (p=0.000). Based on the characteristics of the respondents, this study found that education had a significant relationship with self-care (p=0.000). Then, the health literacy sub-variable, understand information and apply information, has a significant relationship with self-care (p=0.000). It is expected for the elderly to always improve themselves in health literacy and carry out self-care in the prevention of diabetes mellitus in the form of diet compliance, regular exercise, identifying symptoms of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, regular treatment, and improving quality of life.
Survey of Malaria Vectors in the Rainy Season in Inalipue Village, Wajo District, South Sulawesi
Authors: Naswir Naswir , Hamzah Erlina , Syukur Muhammad , Saleh Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Climate change will affect the physical and biological environment that supports the development of various infectious diseases, including malaria. Wajo District, particularly Inalipue Village in Tanasitolo Sub-district, faces a major challenge in controlling the malaria vector, the Anopheles mosquito. The main objective of this survey was to identify and understand the environmental factors that contribute to Anopheles mosquito population density in Inalipue Village. Data were obtained by capturing adult mosquitoes using the Human Landing Collection (HLC) method as well as surveying Anopheles mosquito larval breeding sites. Mosquito trapping was conducted inside and outside the house and around livestock pens. Anopheles barbirostris was the most dominant species, found in all capture methods with the highest Man Biting Rate (MBR) of 1.00 for outdoor capture. Anopheles nigerrimus and Anopheles vagus were also found, although in smaller numbers. Of the 17 breeding habitat sites, 5 showed positive larval results. Water temperature, pH, and the presence of flora and fauna in these habitats varied, but most had ideal conditions for mosquito breeding. Anopheles barbirostris shows high adaptation to a wide range of habitats, making it the main vector. These findings provide a strong basis for local governments and health agencies to plan and implement more effective and integrated malaria control programs.
Mangrove Planting as a Natural Protection Measure Coastal Environment Risk Vulnerability
Authors: Rasyidi Gunawan , Silalahi Apolinus , Rodhianto Imam , Ulasaswini Andi Ade
Published: September 2024

Mangroves are widely known for their role as natural protection against various environmental risks such as storms, tsunamis, waves and coastal erosion by being the first line of defense in protecting coastlines. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, mangrove forests have been lost due to the pressures of urban development, the rapid expansion of aquaculture and agriculture, mining, overexploitation of timber, and increasing environmental risks. This activity aims to assess mangrove planting as a natural protection measure for the risk vulnerability of the coastal environment. The target of this service activity is the coastal area of Tongo Village. The results of service activities show that the mangroves planted on the coast of Tongo Village, namely Rhizophora Sp and Ceriops Sp grow well. It will take at least another five years to assess its effectiveness in mitigating coastal erosion. Planting mangroves in coastal areas is very important in an effort to protect the natural risk vulnerability of the coastal environment. This is important to do as soon as possible because the growth of mangrove plants requires a long time to get maximum benefits.
Empowering Women Farmers through the Moengko Nursery House Program in Poso District
Authors: Putra Achmad Budiawan , Rahman Fahmi Khatib , Suheri Sastri Muhammad , Saswini Andi Ade Ula
Published: September 2024

The farmer mother’s empowerment program is a very important and strategic initiative in an effort to improve the welfare of rural communities. This program aims to empower farmer mothers in Poso through the implementation of the Moengko Nursery House Program, a collaborative initiative between PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Poso and the local community. The program is focused on improving the skills and capacity of farmer mothers in crop cultivation, particularly through the development of sustainable nursery houses. The methods used in this program include technical training, field assistance, cooperative system education, and the Moengko healthy kitchen program. The location of the Moengko Nursery House Program activities is located in Poso Terminal Fuel operational area. The target of this program is the Citra Bersatu Women Farmers Group, which consists of 12 people in Moengko Village. The results of this activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of farm women in cultivation techniques, including the selection of superior seeds, seeding techniques, and plant care. In addition, the program also succeeded in establishing a cooperative system that encourages the sustainability of farmer group businesses, as well as the promotion of the Moengko Healthy Kitchen Program. The program evaluation showed a positive impact on the independence of farmer mothers in procuring vegetables independently, the cooperative system of vegetable cultivation, and the processing of healthy food ingredients for the family.
The influence of community empowerment and sustainability oriented innovation on sustainability performance through co-working spaces
Authors: Kurniadi Kurniadi , Nurliana Nurliana , Rahmah Rosyidah , Armiwal Armiwal
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the extent of the influence of community empowerment and sustainability-oriented innovation on sustainable performance through coworking spaces in the city of Bandung. To achieve the research objectives, a deductive approach is employed, intending to test a hypothesis to strengthen or reject existing hypotheses. Therefore, this research is also categorized as explanatory research. The research method used is the survey research method. The research sample is determined based on proportional stratified random sampling. This study focuses on business groups in coworking spaces in the 28 districts of Bandung City, with a total of 408 business operators. The sample selected consists of 208 business operators. Based on the research results, several conclusions are drawn, as follows: (1) Community empowerment has a significantly positive influence on sustainability performance, with a contribution of 84.5%; (2) Sustainability-oriented innovation has a significantly positive influence on sustainability performance, with a contribution of 69.2%; (3) Community empowerment has a significantly positive influence on Coworking Space, with a contribution of 93.6%; (4) Sustainability-oriented innovation has a significantly positive influence on Coworking Space, with a contribution of 36%; (5) Community empowerment has a significantly positive influence on sustainability-oriented innovation, with a contribution of 90.6%; (6) Coworking Space has a significantly positive influence on sustainability performance, with a contribution of 34%; (7) Community empowerment has a significantly positive influence on sustainability performance through Coworking Space, with a contribution of 20.7%; and (8) Sustainability oriented innovation has a significantly positive influence on sustainability performance through Coworking Space, with a contribution of 12.2%.
Studying the mediating role of blockchain on the impact of the use of financial technology (FinTech) on the competitive advantage of banks
Authors: Al-khawaja Haneen A.
Published: September 2024

The problem of the current study is to study the moderating role of Blockchain technology on the impact of the use of financial technology (FinTech) on the competitive advantage of Jordanian banks. Quantitative analysis is appropriate. The study population consists of (600) employees in three banks at Jordan (Arab Bank, Islamic Bank, Ahli Bank) with its branches in various governorates. A questionnaire was developed to collect study data and distributed electronically. The number of participants was (240) respondents. The study confirms that there is an impact of the mediating role of Blockchain technology in the impact of the use of financial technology (FinTech) on competitive advantage. The study recommends increasing spending on financial technology applications to improve banking services provided to customers, especially through electronic applications and technologies. The study also recommends rebuilding current banking systems using Blockchain technology, which will remove the central database structure and replace it with a decentralized data environment via the blockchain, thus reducing the risk of database hacking. Since transactions via blockchain technology are verified by every node of the chain, it will make transactions more secure which will make the world’s banking systems faster and more secure.
Sustainable housing and quality of life in Shenzhen: The role of knowledge, technology and innovation
Authors: Xie Qiang , Khan Muhammad Shahid
Published: September 2024

Housing is one of the most significant components of sustainable development; hence, the need to come up with sustainable housing solutions. Nevertheless, the sales of houses are steadily falling due to the unaffordability of houses to many people. Based on the expanded community acceptance model, this research examines the relationships between sustainable housing and quality of life with the moderating factors of knowledge, technology, and innovation in Shenzhen. Additionally, it aims to delineate the principal dimensions influencing quality of life. The study employs purposive sampling and gathers data from residents of Shenzhen via a Tencent-distributed survey. Analysis was conducted using Smart Partial Least Squares (PLS) 4.0. Results indicate a positive correlation between economic sustainability in housing and quality of life. Contrarily, the social and environmental aspects exhibited negligible impacts on quality of life. Knowledge, technology, and innovation were identified as significant moderators in the correlation among all three sustainable housing dimensions and quality of life. The findings are anticipated to enhance understanding of the perceived impacts of sustainable housing on quality of life in Shenzhen and elucidate the role of knowledge, technology, and innovation in fostering this development.
Peganum Harmala seeds extract: A green synthesis route for Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles as an adsorbent for crystal violet dye removal
Authors: Alkorbi Faeza , A. Al-Qadri Fatima
Published: September 2024

The employment of green synthesized nanomaterials for water pollution prevention is increasing nowadays. Herein, Mn-doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using Peganum Harmala seed extract and subsequently used for crystal violet (CV) dye removal from aqueous solutions. The first part of the study describes the preparation of the adsorbent (Mn-ZnO NPs) using a simple coprecipitation method. The surface properties of the material were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The second part investigates the adsorption of CV dye onto the surface of the prepared Mn-ZnO NPs. Additionally, the isotherm,kinetics, and thermodynamics of the adsorption process were studied in detail. Batch adsorption analysis was carried out by evaluating different parameters, such as the amount of the adsorbent (0.01g to 0.04 g), CV concentration (20 to 80 mg/L), adsorption time (30 to 120 min), and temperature (35 to 65 ⁰C). The maximum CV dye adsorption capacity of the Mn-ZnO NPs was 45.60 mg/g. The thermodynamic study revealed the spontaneous, exothermic, and feasible nature of the adsorption process, primarily driven by physical forces. Kinetic and isotherm analyses indicated that the adsorption of the dye best fit the Freundlich isotherm and pseudo-second-order models, respectively. Mn-doped ZnO is considered an effective adsorbent for CV, benefiting from its rapid and easy preparation, non-toxic nature, and 94 % adsorption efficiency. The material holds potential for future applications in the removal of organic dyes from wastewater.
Trend Judi Online Pada Kelompok Remaja: Faktor Resiko dan Dampak Sosial
Authors: Machfud Mochammad , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: September 2024

The development of technology has changed the way gambling is done, from being done in physical locations such as casinos to being more accessible through digital platforms connected to the internet. Now, one can easily access gambling games online by simply using a digital device and an internet connection. While this ease of access provides greater convenience and privacy, it is important to remember that gambling remains a prohibited or restricted activity in many countries. As such, there are concerns regarding the increasing involvement of individuals, especially adolescents, in online gambling which could potentially have a negative impact on aspects of their lives. This study has a comprehensive objective in describing and analyzing adolescents' participation in online gambling. This includes evaluating the risks faced by adolescents as well as the social impacts that occur due to their involvement in online gambling practices. The research method used by the researcher is a descriptive method with a library research approach as the foundation of this research. This approach involves collecting data from various sources such as books, journal articles and relevant internet sources, in order to analyze the factors that influence the popularity of online gambling among teenagers and highlight its risks and negative impacts in society. This research is expected to identify the factors driving teenagers' interest in online gambling, detail the risks associated with teenagers' involvement in this activity, and reveal the various negative social impacts arising from the practice of online gambling among teenagers in society.
Model Keteladanan Pengelolaan Pendidikan Islam K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Fauzi Anis , Firdaos Rijal
Published: September 2024

This article aims to explain the meaning of Islamic education and explain the intellectual impact of K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari on the implementation of Islamic education. The research methodology used in this research is library research, which includes reading, writing and analyzing research materials, as well as utilizing library-centered information collection strategies. The author uses content analysis as a method for analyzing data in this research. Content analysis is used to compare the findings of a study with other studies related to the same issue. Textbooks and journal articles serve as sources of knowledge used to prepare this article. The research problem revolves around two key questions: "What is the definition of Islamic education proposed by K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari?" and "What is the specific intellectual impact of K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari on the progress of contemporary Islamic education?". The findings of this research explain that K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari's ideas regarding the conceptualization of Islamic education as found in the book Adabul 'Alim Wal Muta'alim and the impact of K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari's ideas on the implementation of Islamic education can be found in the formulation of Law no. 20 of 2003 concerning the Indonesian national education system.
Perjalanan Yayasan Masyarakat Pecinta Sejarah dan Budaya Gresik (Mataseger) Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Agustianti Nabila Cinta , Wirasmini Sidemen Ida Ayu , Ayu Rai Wahyuni Anak Agung
Published: September 2024

Dalam UU Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan, menimbang bahwa keanekaragaman kebudayaan merupakan identitas bangsa yang berharga. Melestarikan nilai sosial budaya merupakan kewajiban daerah yang juga memberi masyarakat peluang untuk berperan dalam pelestarian warisan berbudaya. Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik saat ini mengajak masyarakat untuk bersinergi dalam berkontribusi dan berpartisipasi pada kebudayaan dan sejarah di Gresik. Pihak yang ikut peduli pada kebudayaan dan sejarah Gresik ialah Yayasan Masyarakat Pecinta Sejarah dan Budaya Gresik (Mataseger). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Yayasan Mataseger terbentuk dari pembahasan sejarah dan kebudayaan di Kabupaten Gresik oleh beberapa orang. Sampai pada tahun 2010 dibentuk Komunitas Masyarakat Pecinta Sejarah dan Budaya Gresik yang kemudian tanggal 11 April 2014 disahkan sebagai Yayasan Mataseger.
Upaya Perempuan dalam Mempertahankan Pakaian Adat Songket Melayu di Kabupaten Batubara
Authors: Ramadani Fadiyah Ramadani , Br Surbakti Nabila , MT Erra Fazira
Published: September 2024

Pakaian adat memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan warisan sosial budaya, khususnya pakaian adat Songket Melayu di Kabupaten Batubara, yang menjadi simbol identitas bagi etnis Melayu. Namun, era globalisasi dan modernisasi telah menghadirkan tantangan dalam memelihara dan menjaga budaya lokal ini. Perempuan memegang peran kunci dalam melestarikan pakaian adat ini, baik sebagai pengguna utama, pemelihara tradisi, maupun pelaku produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran perempuan dalam melestarikan pakaian adat Songket Melayu di Kabupaten Batubara. Melalui wawancara dan studi literatur, penelitian ini menyoroti kontribusi perempuan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan pakaian tradisional sebagai bagian integral dari warisan budaya Melayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memainkan peran penting dalam mempertahankan keaslian motif dan desain tradisional serta dalam transfer pengetahuan tentang teknik pembuatan songket kepada generasi muda. Meskipun demikian, penelitian juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan dalam mempertahankan pakaian adat Songket Melayu, seperti kurangnya keterlibatan generasi muda, perubahan gaya hidup, kurangnya dukungan pemerintah, tantangan ekonomi, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, dan tingkat kesenjangan gender.
Pelestarian Kampung Baduy Untuk Tujuan Wisata
Authors: Hartojo Peni J , Pare Eni Sri , Sudarwani M Maria
Published: September 2024

In this thesis, the object of cultural tourism in Lebak Regency with the capital city of Rangkasbitun is taken, with the title Preservation of Baduy village for tourism purposes. The Baduy tribe as a tribe that has a strong tradition of the village, house building/residential community. This research aims to find out the efforts that need to be made to preserve Baduy House as a traditional cultural tourism object. The condition of Baduy community and environment and how they utilize it wisely. The basic method used is survey method. The research was conducted in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak Regency. Banten Province. The collected data, both primary and secondary data, were then analyzed by qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The conclusion of this research is that Inner Baduy Village is the residence of Baduy tribe who still maintain the tradition of their ancestors so firmly. While in Outer Baduy Village, the modern influence has begun to be seen, with the presence of household appliances made of glass, metal, although it is still well preserved. Both have uniqueness and beauty that cannot be doubted.
Три фазы культуры наконечников на пластинах и процессы неолитизации острова Сахалин в условиях климатических флуктуаций конца бореала – начала атлантика
Authors: Грищенко Вячеслав Александрович
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the chronology and content of the Early Neolithic period on Sakhalin Island. It presents the compilation and analysis of all available radiocarbon dates of identified archaeological complexes in the chronological interval of 9,5–7,8 thousand years ago. Based on a comprehensive analysis of sources, the author identifies three chronological phases of the blade arrowheads culture on Sakhalin Island and traces the process of localization of this culture at the end of the period in the south of the island. These phenomena are seen against the background of the process of neolithization, which is treated as an adaptive response of the communities inhabiting the islands to climatic changes of the late Pleistocene – early Holocene.
Ваучерная приватизация и ее социальные последствия на страницах художественной литературы российского Дальнего Востока
Authors: Волкова Елена Сергеевна
Published: September 2024

Using fiction as a historical source, the author analyzes the attitude of residents of the Russian Far East to voucher privatization and its consequences. Far Eastern writers predominantly characterize the process of denationalization of property in a negative way – as a deceptive, predatory, criminal political action, considering it in the general context of neoliberal reforms. Many authors focus on the disdainful attitude of neoliberal politicians towards the ordinary people, write about the sharp differentiation of population by the income level, which carved a deep rift in Russian society and led to an increase in crime.
Institutionalizing Wellness Linkage Database in the DILG-10 Regional Office: An Approach to Public Sector Innovation on Sustaining Health and Wellness Program
Authors: Agnes Enya Lorraine U. Edio  , Dr. Francis Thaise A. Cimene
Published: September 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the intricacies of the Health and Wellness Program's implementation within DILG-10, with a particular focus on service delivery, educational initiatives, and the accessibility of healthcare services for employees. Through a detailed survey involving 51 participants, the data uncovered not only revealed positive engagement but also highlighted the program's effectiveness in bolstering employee well-being. However, the study also identifies crucial gaps that present opportunities for program refinement and expansion, such as introducing on-site gardening and broadening the scope of health-related services. The study's innovative methodology, exemplified by the refined DILG Linkage Plan, underscores a firm commitment to sustainability and strategic alignment with the organization's overarching objectives. This forward-thinking approach not only sheds light on the current state of health and wellness endeavors within DILG Region 10 but also charts a clear path for ongoing improvement, innovation, and alignment with organizational goals. By harnessing the insights garnered and implementing the proposed recommendations, DILG Region 10 is well-positioned to cultivate a culture of wellness, resilience, and peak performance among its workforce, thereby making substantial contributions to organizational success and fostering high levels of employee satisfaction.
Individual Workforce Capacity-Building
Authors: Salih Mohamed Harun
Published: September 2024

Workforce capacity building is an activity within the context of planning and strengthening communities, organizations, and systems that helps ensure the sustainability of development outcomes. It is a strategy to improve and implement the activities required to sustain community program outcomes and impact with decreased external assistance.