bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK MAKANAN HARAM
Authors: Milhan Milhan
Published: February 2023

Allah commands His servants to consume halal and good food. Halal is everything that is permitted by Allah. Conversly, something that is categorized as subhat or unlawful must be avoided. In fact, everything that God has created for mankind is permissible unless there are instructions that state it is unlawful. Based on the word of Allah and the Sunnah, only a small portion of food is unlawful to consume. The Qur’an and Sunnah only explain in general about foods that are forbidden to eat. However, with the times and advances in food processing technology, more detailed rules are needed to regulate the food that is declared halal. In tis case, The government has issued Technical Guidelines for Halal Production Syastem and Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Guantees for Halal Products. This technical manual and Law number 33 state that the halaness of food products is not only determined by the raw materials and mixed ingredients, but includes the halal process starting from the supply of goods, processing, storage, packaging, distribution and presentation. The unlawfulness of food affects one’s religion, soul and mind, one of which is if a person consumes prohibited food, then his request will be rejected because Allah is not pleased with him.
The effect of gestataional hypertension on the ultrastructural structure of the placenta
Authors: Senchuk A.Ya. , Chermak V.I. , Chermak I.I. , Andriichuk T.P.
Published: February 2023

The objective: to study pathological changes and compensatory-adaptive reactions in the structural and ultrastructural components of the placental barrier in pregnant women with gestational arterial hypertension, who received magnesium preparations. Materials and methods. 100 patients with gestational hypertension were examined. The presence of magnesium deficiency in these women was determined by the results of our questionnaires.Pathomorphological and electronic microscopic examination of 32 placentas of patients with gestational hypertension was carried out. 12 placentas of them were from pregnant women who received the proposed management of pregnancy, which included magnesium drugs (I group), and 11 placentas – from patients with risk of preeclampsia, who were observed with the use of standard approaches of pregnancy for women with the risk of preeclampsia (II group). Control group included the results of pathomorphological and electronic microscopic study of 9 placentas from healthy women.Results. Placental of women with gestational hypertension have structural features, which is manifested by the mosaic change of placental barrier in the form of uneven circulatory disorders with hemorrhages and stasis (at the ultrastructural level) in the fetal microvessels of the villi, reducing the placental functional area (rapprochement of the villi), presence of stromal sclerosis villi, foci of pathological immaturity, increase in calcium salts (mineral dystrophy) on the background of compensatory reactions. Electronic microscopic study of the placentas in the I group revealed an increase in the compensatory-adaptive reactions of the placenta – thinning of the placental barrier, activation of cytotrophoblast cells in the placental barrier, increase the number of syncytiocapillary membranes in terminal villi with syncytiotrophoblast organic activation, increase in the number of ribosomes, the appearance of orthodox configuration of mitochondria, increasing the number of capillary membranes and thinning of syncytia, reducing the number of sludge phenomena in microvessels, which leads to an increase in the possibility of nutrient transfer from mother to fetus, etc.Conclusions. The use of the proposed therapy, which involves magnesium, diosmin and others substances, leads to a significant decrease in the frequency of detection of pathological changes in structural and ultrastructural components of the placental barrier and increased compensatory-adaptive reactions which can be considered the result of the positive impact of the proposed therapy on the placental ultrastructural elements in women with risk of preeclampsia.
Comparative characteristics of the effect of mono and bipolar energy during hysteroresectoscopy
Authors: Golyanovskiy О.V. , Voloshin O.A. , Novosad A.V.
Published: February 2023

The objective: to evaluate of postoperative complications, duration of surgical intervention and hospital stay of patients after hysteroscopic surgery using monopolar or bipolar electrodes.Materials and methods. Eighty gynecological patients who had hysteroscopic surgery were divided into two groups of 40 women each. Patients of the I (main) group had hysteroscopic procedures using a bipolar electrode, the persons in the II (comparison) group – a monopolar electrode. The registration of operative complications was carried out – bleeding, perforation, excess fluid and hyponatremia. The time of operation and stay in a gynecological hospital were also taken into account.Results. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups regarding patient’s characteristics, ultrasound findings, serum sodium levels before and after surgery, uterine perforation, and intraoperative bleeding. Fluid overload was significantly higher in patients of the II group (p<0.03). Postoperative hyponatremia was also significantly pronounced in the II group (p<0.05). The average operation time was significantly shorter in women of the I group compared to the II group (p=0.01), and the hospital stay was significantly shorter for patients after hysteroscopic intervention using bipolar energy compared to the group in which monopolar energy was used (p=0.04). Conclusions. Hysteroresectoscopy with the use of bipolar electrodes is accompanied by a significant decrease in cases of hyponatremia, reduction of the duration of surgical intervention and the stay of gynecological patients in the hospital after surgery. Therefore, this method is safe and effective compared to the use of monopolar electrodes.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PEDAGANG IKAN SEGAR DI KELURAHAN SEMPAJA TIMUR KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Kurniaty Gusti Rina , Helminuddin  , Fidhiani Diah Dayang
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research were to analyze the Costs, Revenue, Profit or Net Income, Revenue Cost Ratio, Payback Period and the Break Event Point of fresh fish peddlers businesses and fresh fish sellers businesses in Bengkuring Tepian Permai Residence East Sempaja, Samarinda City. The research conducted for seven months since September 2016-March 2017. Sample design was referred by two kind of methodology, for fresh fish peddlers using by Accidental Sampling and for fresh fish sellers using by Purposive Sampling. The results show that the Total Cost that expanded by the fresh fish peddlers averagely is Rp 23,177,892.-/month/peddler and for fresh fish seller is Rp 44,398,931.-/month/seller. Total Revenue for fresh fish peddlers is Rp 28,052,500.-/month/peddler and for fresh fish seller is Rp 55,271,000.-/month/seller. The Profits that gained by the fresh fish peddlers averagely are Rp 4,878,60.-/month/peddler and for fish sellers are Rp 10,872,069.-/month/seller. Revenue Cost Ratio for fresh fish peddlers are 1.21 and for fresh fish sellers are 1.22. Payback Period for fresh fish peddlers averagely is 1.86 month and for fresh fish sellers averagely is 4.68 month. Break Event Point, is: Sale Volume for fresh fish peddlers is 733.04 kg and for fresh fish sellers is 1,251.44  kg. BEP Prices for fresh fish peddlers averagely is Rp. 32,512.-/kg and for fresh fish sellers averagely is Rp 30,102.-/kg. BEP Selling for fresh fish peddlers averagely is Rp 199,791.- and for fresh fish seller averagely is Rp 1,278,680.-.
ANALISIS RASIO PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN USAHA PEMASARAN IKAN SEGAR DI PASAR MALAM KECAMATAN SAMARINDA UTARA KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Naoman Yazid Firdaus
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the research is to know the revenue cost ratio, profit of fresh fish marketing business in night market. This research was conducted over a period of 7 months, starting from October 2016 until April 2017 at several night market locations in North Samarinda District, Samarinda City. Determination of the sample based on purposive sampling method with a minimum of 30 respondents. Primary data obtained from fresh fish marketers by interview using questionnaires. Secondary data were obtained from library studies, agency reports (Dinas), related research results, and other sources. Data analyzed by analysis of Revenue Cost Ratio, The result of analysis shows that the value as follows: average profit of respondent is Rp 680,178.- /month/person. The average value of Revenue Cost Ratio is 1.17 which means that revenue is 1.17 times from cost, with other word of marketing business of fresh fish at night market of North Samarinda Subdistrict of Samarinda City is profitable.
DIFUSI INOVASI ENZIM PAPAIN TERHADAP MINAT ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN (POKDAKAN) SUMBER SARI MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Udzma Ni'matul , Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Sukarti Komsanah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research were determined the influence factors of readability, the classified level of readability, the correlation of respondent characteristic, the elements of communication, and also the characteristic of innovation of readability of Pokdakan members in Sumber Sari Makmur.

This research was conducted since January to February 2017 in Sumber Sari Village, Loa Kulu, Kutai Kartanegara. The sampling method was used census to 11 respondent. The data was collected by observation, questionnaire and interview also it was analyzed by likert scale for the class interval continuing by Rank Spearman correlation with IBM SPSS Statistics 20.

The result was obtained the influence factors of readability are the elements of communication and characteristics of innovation. That factors had significant correlation. The significant element of communication were described in source, message, and channel. The significant characteristics of innovation were relative advantage, compability and complexity. Thus, the level of readability of Pokdakan Sumber Sari Makmur members is 81.82% as showed as high and 18.18% as showed as moderate category.
PROFIL SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN BARAS KECAMATAN BARAS KABUPATEN PASANGKAYU PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Ardila  , Sugiharto Eko , Purnamasari Elly
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the social profile of fishing communities from the aspects of social systems, client patrons, social relations, social characteristics and cultural characteristics and to know the economic profile of fishing communities from the aspects of acceptance from the main and side jobs. The study was conducted based on descriptive data collection methods to obtain a factual and concrete picture of the profile of the socio-economic community of fishermen in Baras Sub-District, Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency and the data was then processed and analyzed in qualitative and quantitative descriptive ways. The results of the study showed that the fishing community groups in the Baras Village generally lived in the coastal areas near the daily activities. They depend on changing / unpredictable natural conditions. Charasteristics of fishermen in Baras Village is of low education level where the majority of elementary school graduates and part of the tammatan junior high school are predominantly Muslim and have Mandar tribes. Their business experience in the fisheries sector is 10-35 years. The results showed that the acceptance of fishing communities in the Baras Sub-District, Baras District, Pasangkayu Regency was Rp. 291,600,000.00 / KK / Year with an average of Rp. 29,160,000.00 / KK
PERAN PENYULUH PERIKANAN TERHADAP USAHA KELOMPOK PENGOLAHAN DAN PEMASARAN (POKLAHSAR) “PARI EMAS” DI KELURAHAN MANGGAR BARU KECAMATAN BALIKPAPAN TIMUR
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Syafril Muhammad , Oktawati Nurul Ovia
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the level of the role of extension agents in increasing business productivity of POKLAHSAR "Pari Emas", and to find out the business feasibility of POKLAHSAR "Pari Emas" in Manggar Baru Village, East Balikpapan District. The study was conducted based on descriptive data collection methods to obtain a factual and concrete picture of the Role of Fisheries Extension Workers in the POKLAHSAR Processing and Marketing Group Business "Pari Emas" in Manggar Baru Village, East Balikpapan District and the data was then processed and analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that the role of extension agents in increasing business productivity from POKLAHSAR "Pari Emas" in Manggar Baru Village, East Balikpapan Subdistrict was in the high category with an average score of 8.1 and Business from POKLAHSAR "Pari Emas" was feasible to develop RCR value of 1.49.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERATURAN MENTERI-KELAUTAN PERIKANAN NOMOR 56/PERMEN-KP/2016 DI DESA MUARA BADAK ILIR KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Aufa Oktilla , Gunawan Bambang Indratno , Darmansyah Oon
Published: February 2023

This study was conducted for 6 months. It was started from October 2018 until March 2019. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the elucidation has been effective implemented the performance in prohibition of catch the Crab (scyllaseratta) in Muara Badak village. This study also was to find out the problems was faced by the investigator related to the prohibition policy of the crab with certain measure and the female who laid the eggs in the study location.  The sampling method in this study was census method. The data was analysed with descriptive quantitative method with the Likert- Scale based on the answer from 24 questions to measure the effectiveness of investigator’s performance toward the implementation of elucidation about PERMEN-KP NOMOR 56/PERMEN-KP/2016 with the total 50 respondents. This study used Quantity of Work, Quality of Work, Job Knowledge, Creativenes, Cooporation, Dependability, Initiative, Personal Qualities as the indicators of investigator’s performance.

The findings of the study showed that the effectiveness of investigator’s performance toward the implementation of elucidation about PERMEN-KP NOMOR 56/PERMEN-KP/2016 partially based on the indicators of Quantity of Work with the score 5,34 Job Knoeledgewith the score 6,46, Cooporation with the score 5,12, Initiativewith the score 5,38, Personal Qualitieswith the score 6,5  was in average category.  Overall the indicators were in average category with the score 39,86. Thus the performance of extension agents in Muara Badak ilir Village, Muara Badak Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara Regency is said to not be good enough in carrying out its duties as a socialization of the PERMEN-KP NOMOR56 / PERMEN-KP2016
EVALUASI TINGKAT PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PENYULUH PERIKANAN BANTU DALAM MEMBINA PETAMBAK DI KECAMATAN MUARA JAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Enny Adhanasti  , Helminuddin  , Fitriyana
Published: February 2023

The purposed of this study was to determine the level of implementation of the task of assisting fisheries instructors in fostering farmers in Muara Jawa District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research was conducted in Muara Jawa District for 9 months starting in February - October 2019. The collection of primary data in this study was conducted by observation and direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data in the form of documents that support research carried out by means of literature study. Determination of the sample using Purposive Sampling and Systematic Sampling methods with total sample of 57 fish farmers. Data is presented in tabular form and processed in quantitative descriptive manner, each question is given a score based on the Likert Scale. The results showed that the level of implementation of the task of extension fisheries instructors in Muara Jawa District Kutai Kartanegara Regency was included in the high category with a score of 75.49, in the range of 70.1 - 90.0, which means the task of assisting fisheries instructors in Muara Jawa District had been running well.

Keywords: fisheries extension instructors, fish farmers, muara jawa
ANALISIS PILIHAN SALURAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI AMPLANG: STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SANGA-SANGA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Megawati Ayuningsih  , Bambang Indratno Gunawan  , Muhammad Syafril
Published: February 2023

This research aims to: (1) analyze the effect of factors selling price, profit and business duration to marketing channel choice and (2) identify main problems facing in the local fish cracker or ‘amplang’ product in Sanga-Sanga District.

Research method applied in this research was survey method and field observation with census approach as sampling technique and interviews. Data were analyzed by both qualitative and quantitative approach with the number of respondents were 11 people those distributed within five districts.

Results showed that based on the likelihood ratio test or simultaneous test it was known selling price and profit variables significantly affect to producers’ choice of to choose amplang industry marketing channel (α=5%) meanwhile years of bussiness does not affect it. In addition, according to logistic multinomial regression it was seen that selling price, profit and years of business do not affect partially to marketing channel of amplang product both in the logit equation 1 and the equation 2. Main problems identified in amplang product marketing performance were raw material supply, labor force limitation, the implementation of P-IRT and halal label, and the product promotion discontinuity.

Key words: amplang, logistic multinomial regression, marketing channel, Sanga-Sanga
ANALISIS GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT (EUCHEUMA SP) DI KELURAHAN PANTAI AMAL KECAMATAN TARAKAN TIMUR
Authors: - Nurlina , Dayang Diah Fidhiani  , Qoriah Saleha
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine how people's perceptions to gender roles in families, to describe the division of labor in productive, reproductive, and social activities, to examine how the opportunities of access and control that men and women, to examine how the opportunities of decision-making that men and women have in the seaweed cultivation business. The sample in this research amounted to 30 families of seaweed cultivators with the criteria of a married couple using a qualitative approach, which was obtained by interview using a questionnaire and direct observation data which obtained by analyzed descriptively.

The result of this research indicate that: (1) Perceptions of gender that are most highly held by both men and women are "men and women realize that gender differences do not have to be opposed in living a family, but rather be mutually supportive and complementary". (2) The division of labor regarding to the activities of productive is more dominantly done by men while the activities of reproductive are more dominantly done by women. (3) Access in terms of family resources can be accessed by men and women, while in control pattern it spreads between men and women. (4) Decision-making in activities of productive is more dominated by men, but in the social sector decision-making patterns are made together between men and women. Whereas the predominant activities of reproductive are carried out together.

Keyword : Gender, division of work, Access and Control, Decision making,  Seaweed, Pantai Amal
Peran Penyuluh Perikanan Terhadap Pengembangan Kelompok Pembudidaya Ikan “Morisama” di Desa Jembayan Loa Kulu
Authors: Rhizkyliamie Rossantda  , Nurul Ovia Oktawati  , Komsanah Sukarti
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of the instructor's role in the development of fish cultivator groups in Jembayan Village, Loa Kulu District.

 

The research was conducted for 14 months starting in August 2019 and ending in September 2020. The stages of the research included preparation, data collection, analysis of results, discussion, and final thesis report. This research was conducted in Jembayan Village, Loa Kulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. The role of the instructor consists of four indicators, namely (instructor as a leader, extension as a guide, extension as an organizer and dynamist, extension as a technical). The measurement of the four indicators of the role of extension personnel can be measured using the sampling method used is the census. Data analysis using the quantitative descriptive method with a Likert scale model. Each question item is given a score expressed in integers (1,2,3) according to the choice of the respondent.

 

The results of this study indicate that the role of fisheries instructors in the development of the “Morisama” fish cultivator group can be seen partially and accumulatively. The role of fishery extension agents partially for extension indicators as leaders and as organizers and dynamics is in the medium class interval category. Meanwhile, the instructor's role is as a supervisor and as a technician in the high-class interval category. Accumulatively, the role of fishery extension agents is in the medium category.
ANALISIS USAHA “GAMMI CEMPA” DI KAMPUNG GIRING-GIRING KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK
Authors: Kaisar Andrian  , Qoriah Saleha  , Oon Darmansyah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keuntungan, mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dalam usaha pengolahan Gammi Cempa berdasarkan indikator RCR, BEP (Produksi, Harga, dan Penjualan), Payback Period serta ROI (Return on investment) serta mengetahui saluran pemasaran Gammi Cempa di Kampung Giring-Giring Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk, Kabupaten Berau. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu metode sensus (jenuh) dengan jumlah responden 5 pengolah Gammi Cempa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey. Analisis data menggunakan rumus total biaya, penerimaan, keuntungan, revenue cost ratio (RCR), BEP produksi, harga dan penjualan, payback period, dan return on investment (ROI). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan total keuntungan sebesar Rp. 4.577.180,-/Bln dengan rata-rata Rp.915.436,-/Bln. Usaha pengolahan Gammi Cempa dilihat dari indikator RCR, BEP, Payback Period dan ROI layak untuk dilanjutkan. Pemasaran produk Gammi Cempa ini hanya di Wilayah Kampung Giring-Giring Kecamatan Biduk-Biduk. Saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk adalah saluran pemasaran tingkat 0 dan tingkat 1.
PERSEPSI PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN TERHADAP PERAN PENYULUH PERIKANAN DI DESA MUARA ALOH KECAMATAN MUARA MUNTAI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Nur Hasanah  , Qoriah Saleha  , Eko Sugiharto
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the level of producers perception in using social media as a means of promotion and determine the role of social media as a means of promotion of marketing envelopes. The research method used was a survey method, quantitative and qualitative data analysis techniques with a total sample of 11 people.

The results of this study indicate that the producers perception of social media is in the medium category, with a score reached 27,91 which is in the range of scores of 20,01 – 28,00. Based on index value (%) shows a score of 82,75 which is in the range of 66,68-100 which is included in the agreed category, meaning that social media for promotion tool for marketing amplang in Sanga-Sanga District is plays a role to marketing promotion  

Keywords: Role of Social Media, Promotion, Amplang
PERANAN WANITA USAHA PENGOLAHAN IKAN ASAP DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LIANG DAN DESA LIANG ULU KECAMATAN KOTA BANGUN
Authors: Hartati Nur Tina Sari , Abdusysyahid Said , Fahrizal Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Kota Bangun District, particularly Liang Village and Liang Ulu Village, has significant potential in obtaining fishery products so that they easily obtain risk and have fluctuating income pattern. This encourages women, including the housewives to take role in increasing the family income. The objective of the current research is to know the women’s role in smoked fish processing business to increase the household income and to know the contribution level of women income in the marketing channel of smoked fish business. Furthermore, this research was carried out using saturated sampling/ census. Meanwhile, the data analysis was done through income and marketing channel analysis method. The women’s role in smoked fish processing business is as the direct business actor with the average monthly income is IDR 2,666,000. Meanwhile, the contribution level of the women in the smoked fish processing business was at the average of 32.39%. In this case, their role starts from making the packaging, determining the price, and marketing the smoked fish production results. The marketing channel of smoked fish processing business is the channel at level 0 (zero), which is the producer to final consumer.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN AMPLANG BATUBARA DI KELURAHAN LOK TUAN KECAMATAN BONTANG UTARA KOTA BONTANG (Studi kasus di Rumah Amplang barokah)
Authors: Hamed Rifki , Syafril Muhammad , Darmansyah Oon
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini lebih memfokuskan kepada analisis pemasaran, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui saluran pemasaran, margin, keuntungan dan efisiensi pemasaran Amplang Batubara di Rumah Amplang Brokah kelurahan Lok Tuan Kecamatan Bontang Utara Kota Bontang. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer didapat dari hasil wawancara 3 orang responden dengan mengunakan metode Purposive semple. Analisis yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis Pemasaran, analisis Margin dan keuntungan dan analisis efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saluran pemasaran Amplang Batubara di Rumah Amplang Barokah terdiri dari 3 saluran pemasaran yaitu saluran pemasaran tingkat nol, saluran pemasaran tingkat satu dan saluran pemasaran tingkat dua. Margin pemasaran pada produsen ke pedagang pengepul sebesar Rp. 30.000 , dari produsen ke pedagang pengecer yaitu sebesar Rp. 20.000 dan dari produsen ke konsumen langsung yaitu sebesar Rp 0 dan keuntungan seluruh saluran pemasaran sebesar Rp. 68.127/Kg dalam sekali proses pemasaran. Dan margin pemasaran yang paling efisiensi adalah saluran tingkat satu dan tingkat dua.
KAJIAN ASPEK EKONOMI NELAYAN RENGGE GONDRONG (Trammel net) DI KELURAHAN PEJALA KECAMATAN PENAJAM KABUPATEN PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Puspita Rita , Haqiqiansyah Gusti , Syafril Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income and profits obtained by fishermen from the shrimp catching business with long fishing gear (trammel net) Pejala in Village and to analyze the level of business feasibility based on R/C indicators, (payback period) BEP (Break Event Point) and Return on Investment (ROI). Primary data was taken in April 2021. The research method and data collection used a census with a sample of 30 respondents. The results showed that the average income of Jerbung shrimp fishermen was Rp.5.479.486/month, long-tail rengge fishing business was economically feasible with an average feasibility indicator value of R/C of 2.22, the break event point value (BEP) of the selling price of Rp.17.304/Kg, total production of 45,11Kg/month and total sales of Rp.1560.106/month, Payback period (PP) is 3,71 months and Return On Investment (ROI) is 18.74% and marketing channels for marketing fishermen’s catches are level zero, one channel, and two channels.
Active Learning “Factory of Boxes” in the Teaching-Learning Processes in Engineering and Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Universidade Federal da Paraíba -Cidade Universitária, Silva Ricardo , Garcez Ana ,   Universidade da Beira Interior -Calçada Fontedo Lameiro, Gomes Maria ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba -Cidade Universitária, Morais Antònio ,   Universidade da Beira Interior -Calçada Fontedo Lameiro, Lima Tânia ,   Universidade da Beira Interior -Calçada Fontedo Lameiro, Santos Fernando ,   Universidade da Beira Interior -Calçada Fontedo Lameiro, Franco Mário ,   Universidade da Beira Interior -Calçada Fontedo Lameiro
Published: February 2023

“Factoryof Boxes” is an Active Learning (AL) where concepts related to Industrial Engineering, Mechanics, Mechatronics, Electrotechnics and Entrepreneurial Management can be cultivated. The interconnection of these concepts offers the possibility of developing occupational relatedskillsin the most diverse areas of knowledge. It is the use of AL, simulating the method of a factory which produces cardboard boxes in different layouts and production systems, namely: (a) Classic Taylorist-Fordist Model; (b) Positions’ Enrichment Volvo Model; (c) cell production Toyota Model; and (d) automated line Taylorist-Fordist Classic Model. Data collection was based on observation, counting and recordingproduction in a simulated test at two Universities (UFPB –Brazil and UBI–Portugal)involving master students in Industrial Engineering. The data were analysed fromthe aspects of productivityandcycle-time. The results showed: (a) It is an economically viable AL since it uses low-cost materials (except forsimulating with automated posts which requires some investment) and (b) the Classic Model has the highest cycle-time and the Toyota Model has higher productivity, althoughthese results derive from simulations with a teaching-learning aim and cannot be generalized. With the involvement of students-apprentices, knowledge was absorbed through layout-sharing and analysis of work organisation models’dynamics, involving activities using Engineering, Industrial Management and Entrepreneurship tools and concepts.
Analysis of Curriculum for Science Education for Students with Special Needs in Vocational High Schools
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Maryanti Rina , Hufad Achmad ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sunardi S. ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Kurniawan Tedi ,   CommunityCollege of Qatar
Published: February 2023

The curriculum is a tool to achieve national goals, making it as a reference in formulating goals in the learning process that must be achieved by each student. Each student has different needs in the learning process due to its different potentialities. Different from general students, students with special needs (SSNs) are students who need special education and services in the learning process especially in science learning. The science education curriculum for SSNs is important to be understood becauseall students need to get the same goal to achieve the national goals in the curriculum. However, SSNs had limitations and problems to achieve the goals, especially comparing to general students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the curriculum in vocational high schools on science education for SSNs. Data on the national curriculumfor science subjectat the culinary vocational school were identified and investigated. Culinary Study was the main focus since most SSNs take this major. The results showed that the science education curriculum used for SSNs was the same as general students. From this perspective, this study can conclude that to achieve learning goalsin teaching SSNs, most educators must apply individual learning programs. The material in the curriculum taught is the same, but the approaches, strategies, methods, and media must be reconstructed and adapted to the needs of SSNs. Some teachers should make curriculum modifications, known as a differentiated curriculum. This research is expected to become knowledge for vocational schools that accept SSNs, and this study can be an alternative in making a differentiated curriculum for students, making it as one of the solutions in teaching general students and SSNs.
НАУКОВИЙ ПОСТУП ВЕТЕРИНАРНОЇ МЕДИЦИНИ В УКРАЇНІ ПРОТЯГОМ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Романюк Неля
Published: February 2023

Veterinary medicine has gone through the long-lasting stage of its evolvement from the understanding of the world, the accumulation of experience and knowledge to their analysis, systematization and the creation of scientific schools of thought. . In this
РОЗРОБКА СКЛАДОВИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ЗАХИСТУ КРИТИЧНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ БЛОКУВАННЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ СУПУТНИКОВИХ СИСТЕМ ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ТА МОЖЛИВІ ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ ІНТЕГРУВАННЯ З СИСТЕМОЮ ППО ТА ПРО
Authors: Кутовий Олег , Чумаченко Сергій , Мудрак Юрій , Попель Валерій , Заїка Назар , Мурасов Рустам
Published: February 2023

Security and protection of critical energy infrastructure occupy a key place in the national security system of Ukraine today in connection with the massive attacks on it by the Russian aggressor. First of all, it is related to the importance of energy an
КОМП’ЮТЕРНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В РОБОТІ ВИХОВАТЕЛІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Вдовенко Вікторія
Published: February 2023

The study is devoted to the problems of using modern computer technologies in the work of preschool teachers. The author carried out an extensive analysis of the source base, including foreign ones, regarding the problems of using computer technologies in
БРЕНДИНГ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДЕСТИНАЦІЇ У ПІСЛЯВОЄННОМУ ПЕРІОДІ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Цвілий Сергій , Гурова Дар’я , Жилко Олена
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of branding of the domestic tourist destination in the post-war period. The theoretical foundations of the branding of the tourist area are considered. The content of the branding of the territorial tourist destination i
ФОРМУВАННЯ МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСНОВИ АУДИТУ ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПОВ’ЯЗАНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Фесенко Валерія
Published: February 2023

The specific postulates of the audit of the foreign economic activity of related enterprises have been determined. The proposed structure of the audit methodology of foreign economic activity of related enterprises takes into account the interests of audi
FACTORS AFFECTING THE POLICY OF TRAINING AND FOSTERING CIVIL SERVANTS OF KHMER ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE MEKONG DELTA, VIETNAM
Authors:   An Giang University, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, An Giang Province, Vietnam, HAI Nguyen Chi , TUAN Phan Van ,   inh University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Politics and Journalism, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, LE Vu Thi Phuong ,   Vinh University, College of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty of Politics and Journalism, Nghe An Province, Vietnam, TAN Tran Hau ,   Political Academy, Faculty of Military Science, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

The Khmer ethnic minority civil servants in the Mekong Delta have an important role. They are the ones who deploy and implement the state's policies and laws for the people, and they directly manage the society in the region with order, stability, and development. Cadres and civil servants of Khmer ethnic minorities are the bridge between the state and the people, they reflect the people's legitimate thoughts and aspirations for the state. The study aims to explore the factors affecting the policy of training and fostering civil servants of Khmer ethnic minorities in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Research data were collected from survey results by questionnaires from 875 survey samples in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Research results in the SEM model show that there are six factors affecting the policy of training and fostering civil servants of ethnic Khmer people in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, including Objectives and content of the policy; Resources for policy implementation; Coordinate policy implementation; The capacity of policy enforcement agencies; Economic, political, cultural, and social environment; Awareness and capacity of policy beneficiaries. From the research results, a number of contents are discussed and proposed to contribute to improving the quality of implementation of policies on training and fostering civil servants of Khmer ethnic minorities in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam.
Factors affecting teaching creativity in colleges of education in Ghana
Authors:   Mampong Technical College of Education, Ghana, Amegbanu Vida
Published: February 2023

This study investigated factors affecting the teaching of creativity in Colleges of Education (CoE) in Ghana. A descriptive survey design was used by developing a questionnaire containing closed and open-ended questions to collect the data. The data were collected from 188 participants. The participants were selected by using a multistage sampling technique. The sample involved fashion design instructors (18) and principals (5) students (165) from five CoEs. Descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentages were used to analyze the data collected. The results revealed some challenges such as time and large class sizes, inability to cover the curriculum, lack of resources, acquisition of objectives, heavy workload and staff inadequacy and lack of in-service training. Based on the findings, the researcher made recommendations to improve the teaching and learning of creativity in colleges.
Fight against doping, good governance, and education
Authors: Exner Jan
Published: February 2023

This paper researches the roles and responsibilities of National Olympic Committees (NOC), especially the Czech Olympic Committee (Czech NOC), in anti-doping education. Good governance is an increasingly important condition of the self-regulatory autonomy of anti-doping organizations (ADO) in the European Union (EU). Moreover, the principles of good governance identified by both, the EU bodies and institutions, and the IOC, cover education. In this context, the World Anti-Doping Code (WADC) outlines the educational roles and responsibilities of NOCs. Nevertheless, concrete form and implementation of such roles and responsibilities remain vague and unclear, which may jeopardize NOC’s good governance, integrity, and management in the fight against doping. Therefore, the research objective of this paper is to clarify and establish concrete roles, responsibilities, and strengths of NOCs, particularly the Czech NOC, in anti-doping education. This paper initially reviews the social science research and the existing knowledge on the concrete roles and responsibilities of NOCs. Consequently, it presents the conducted empirical research, employing three main data collection techniques: surveys, interviews, and focus groups. Finally, this paper formulates recommendations and an action plan on how the Czech NOC, and similarly all NOCs, should use their strengths to exercise their roles and responsibilities in anti-doping education effectively and sustainably. It simultaneously suggests how the Czech NOC and other NOCs should plan, implement, and evaluate their education programs to prevent doping in sports and strengthen their good governance in and beyond the EU.
Implementasi CSR terhadap Citra Perusahaan
Authors: Munzir Munzir , Citra Rini Tutri Hanggari , Aziz Mariya
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera terhadap citra perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 23, maka diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut : Nilai Adjust R Square (R2) sebesar 0,785,  berarti bahwa ke tiga variabel Corporate Social Responsibility PT. IKS (Inti Kebun Sejahtera) yaitu dimensi ekonomi, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 78,5% terhadap citra perusahaan Sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 21,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil analisis uji F diperoleh nilai signifikan 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,050, berarti bahwa secara simultan ke tiga variabel Corporate Social Responsibility PT. Inti Kebun Sejahtera yaitu dimensi ekonomi, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra perusahaan. Hasil analisis uji t diperoleh hasil bahwa dari ke tiga variabel Corporate Social Responsibility PT. IKS (Inti Kebun Sejahtera) yaitu dimensi ekonomi, dimensi sosial dan dimensi lingkungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap citra perusahaan
Pelaksanaan Ekstensifikasi Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak ABC
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Silitonga Desy Frenstantiasari
Published: February 2023

Tax extensification is the government's effort to increase state revenue by expanding tax objects and subjects. The efforts of the Directorate General of Taxes faced their challenges amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of extensification activities, the impact of extensification on tax revenues, the barriers to extensification, and the extensification amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The object of this study is one of the tax service offices (KPP) in the province of North Sumatra. The results showed that the implementation of extensification was performed as stipulated in taxation laws and regulations. However, although extensification has succeeded in increasing the number of registered taxpayers, it is not significant in increasing the amount of tax revenue. Barriers to the implementation of extensification are the difficulties to find taxpayers and the emergence of resistance to tax compliance. The implementation of tax extensification amid the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out by adjusting the situation, such as optimizing the use of letters and reducing the number of visitation
Determinan Indek Harga Saham Gabungan Pada Perusahaan Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Indriyani Indriyani , Utomo Eko Narto
Published: February 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inflasi, Tingkat Suku Bunga, dan Produk Domestik Bruto terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2020. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series triwulan I 2013 – triwulan IV 2020. Sampel penelitian menggunakan sampel jenuh dan diperoleh sebanyak 32 sampel. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 24.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Inflasi (X1) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai prob. (0.963) > σ (0.05), Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai prob. (-0.778) > σ (0.05), dan Produk Domestik Bruto (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai prob. (0.003) > σ (0.05). Dan secara simultan variabel Inflasi (X1), Tingkat Suku Bunga (X2), dan Produk Domestik Bruto (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan (Y) yakni nilai prob. F (11.908) > σ (0.05). Dengan nilai persamaan regresi linear berganda IHSG = -86987.305 + 3.961 IF – 28.741 TSB + 2590.876 PDB + e dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 51,4% yang sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti.
Alternatif Upaya Penagihan Pajak Melalui Pemblokiran Kartu Kredit (Suatu Tinjauan)
Authors: Wijaya Suparna , Ariyani Difa Rizky Syawalia
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji pemblokiran kartu kredit sebagai alternatif dari upaya penagihan aktif. Objek penelitian ini adalah peraturan perpajakan mengenai penagihan aktif dan peraturan perbankan mengenai kartu kredit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode studi literatur. Narasumber wawancara untuk penelitian ini adalah Jurusita Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Banjarmasin Utara dan pegawai Direktorat Pemeriksaan dan Penagihan. Studi literatur dilakukan dengan mempelajari peraturan perpajakan mengenai penagihan aktif serta peraturan perbankan mengenai kartu kredit. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemblokiran kartu kredit tidak sesuai dengan definisi penagihan pajak aktif menurut peraturan perpajakan, sehingga pemblokiran kartu kredit tidak dimungkinkan untuk dijadikan sebagai alternatif dari upaya penagihan aktif. Kartu kredit merupakan utang dan menjadi kewajiban bagi pemegang kartu, sedangkan harta yang dapat diblokir untuk tujuan perpajakan adalah harta yang dimiliki oleh wajib pajak. Pemblokiran kartu kredit melibatkan kode etik kerahasiaan identitas nasabah yang dimiliki oleh bank, sehingga sangat sulit untuk menerapkan pemblokiran kartu kredit sebagai alternatif upaya penagihan aktif.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE AND ITS FACTORS: 5 YEARS OBSERVATION OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Eksandy Arry , Sofia Irma Paramitha , Nurhidayah Fitriyah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competitive advantage, corporate social performance, business strategy on economic performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The time period of the study is 5 years, started from 2014-2018. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2018 period. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria obtained 12 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data were analyzed using Eviews 9.0 with the analytical method used was regression logistic data panel analysis. The results showed that competitive advantage have a negative effect on economic performance, business strategy have a positive effect on economic performance while corporate social performance have no effect on economic performance.Keyword:  economic performance, competitive advantage, corporate social performance, business strategy
Pengaruh Pengumuman Pembatasan Aktivitas Masyarakat dan Restrukturisasi Kredit terhadap Tingkat Bunga Antar Bank
Authors: Murharsito Murharsito
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of public activity restriction announcements and credit restructuring on interbank interest rates in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used the event study method by analyzing changes in interbank interest rates 5 days before and after the announcement event. The announcement of restrictions on community activities consisted of the announcement of the first Covid-19 case in Indonesia, the first PSBB, the second PSBB and emergency PPKM. Meanwhile, the announcement of credit restructuring consisted of a presidential announcement regarding credit relief, the Minister of Finance regarding MSME credit relief and the Chairman of the OJK regarding extending credit relaxation. From the results of the analysis, only the announcement of the minister of finance regarding MSME credit relief had an effect on interbank interest rates.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY DENGAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Nuraini Indah , Hadiyati Siti Nur , Destiana Rina
Published: February 2023

Audit delay is defined as the length of time for the completion of the audit starting from the closing date of the financial year until the date of issuance of the financial statements. This study was conducted to provide empirical evidence of the effect of profitability and solvency on audit delay with firm size as a moderating variable. The sample of this study uses manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The data used are financial statements issued by the company every year. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. This research uses multiple regression analysis method and moderated regression analysis with the MRA test approach. The results of this study indicate that solvency has an effect on audit delay, while profitability has no effect on audit delay and firm size is able to moderate the effect of solvency on audit delay, while firm size is unable to moderate the effect of profitability on audit delay.Keywords: Profitability, Solvency, Firm Size, Audit Delay