bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Crossroads
Authors: Krishnan Ravishankar , S. Saravana Mahesan , Manoj G. , G. Kannan , Elantheraiyan Perumal , Kandasamy Logasakthi
Published: July 2024

Healthcare innovation is a vibrant domain of medical science and patient care that is constantly changing with technological advancements and new treatment modalities. This chapter provides an overview of the complex landscape of healthcare innovation and the roles identified for stakeholders to influence or be influenced by their environment. Stakeholders' perceptions, desires, and attitudes toward healthcare innovation have a significant impact on its development, integration, and acceptance. The chapter examines the interacting and intersecting roles and agendas of patients, providers, industry, policy makers, and researchers are examined. Additionally, the problems and surrounding issues in the field of health innovation, such as regulatory frameworks and hurdles, technology constraints, ethical dilemmas, and financial repercussions, are discussed. Lastly, the chapter provides some recommendations and outlines some future issues and policy decisions to achieve higher accessibility and health benefit implementation.
FutureCare
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet
Published: July 2024

FutureCare represents a fundamental change in the way healthcare is provided, as AI robots are transforming the field of health and recovery. The success of this change relies on the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots to increase the capacities of healthcare professionals, improve patient results, and optimize the allocation of resources. The revolution in question encompasses several key buzzwords, namely AI-enabled healthcare, precision diagnostics, individualized therapies, robotic surgeries, rehabilitative care, remote monitoring, and operational efficiency. Although AI-powered medical robots show promise, there are several problems that need to be addressed in order to fully harness their potential. These challenges include regulatory constraints, ethical considerations, and accessibility barriers. However, FutureCare offers extensive options that have the ability to revolutionize healthcare delivery, enhance patient experiences, and advance health equity worldwide.
Fundamentals of Numerical
Authors: Shawkat Shihab A. , Thivagar M. Lellis
Published: July 2024

This chapter provides an overview of numerical methods, including their fundamental concepts, the most widely used numerical methods, their application in solving differential equations of practical significance in engineering, and the potential and constraints they offer in enhancing our comprehension of the surrounding world. The chapter encompasses a comprehensive exploration of the practical applications of the finite element method in addressing diverse engineering challenges.
Solving Nonlinear Problems
Authors: Shather Akram H. , Shadhar Mohanad Hatem , Bhandari Harish Chandra
Published: July 2024

Over the years, in parallel with technological revolutions, companies have evolved their products to stay competitive, necessitating the recruitment of highly qualified professionals. Engineers play a crucial role in product creation, utilizing CAD/CAE to develop models closely resembling reality, considering various working conditions. This requires understanding real-world phenomena and integrating diverse numerical and computational resources. With Industry 4.0, manufacturing is becoming increasingly digital, demanding engineers adept in innovative virtual tools like augmented reality, 3D printing, and virtual reality. The education sector is adapting to this shift with the introduction of “School 4.0,” emphasizing active student participation, with teachers acting as guides rather than sole instructors. This evolution aims to prepare professionals for the dynamic landscape of modern industry, where adaptability and technological fluency are paramount. It highlights the importance of continuous learning and collaboration in driving innovation and sustainable growth.
Validation and Verification of Numerical Models
Authors: Mohammed Bahaa Hayder , Abbas Yas Khudhair , Gudivaka Basava Ramanjaneyulu , Grandhi Sri Harsha
Published: July 2024

The conceptual differences between the two expressions are extremely important for the development of this work, since the code used, although analysed through example cases, does not have validation like the proposal of the present work. For a more in-depth discussion on the definitions of validation and verification suggested. This work's main objective is to validate a code based on the finite element method used to simulate incompressible fluid flows. Numerical simulations were carried out for the cylindrical specimen. The two conditions for which data were found in the literature were simulated and experimental tests were carried out. From the simulation results, pressure coefficient graphs around the cylinder were obtained. The curves resulting from the simulations did not coincide with those obtained through experimental tests, for the reason previously explained. However, the pressure coefficient curves resulting from the simulations fit reasonably well with those originating from literature data.
Cherish Intellectual Property Towards Global Economic Growth and Competitiveness
Authors: Singh Bhupinder , Kaunert Christian
Published: July 2024

Intellectual property stands as the fundamental safeguard for intangible assets that propel our economies and mold our societies. Ranging from patents and copyrights to trademarks and trade secrets, intellectual property functions as a catalyst for fostering growth, empowerment and societal advancement. The strong and enforceable intellectual property (IP) rights such as those pertaining to patents, copyrights, geographic markers, trademarks and trade secrets form the basis of this process. These rights are essential for protecting the products of invention and creativity and for giving people and companies the ability to profit from their efforts. The assurance that innovative ideas and creations will be safeguarded incentivizes businesses to invest in research and development, resulting in the emergence of novel products, services, and technologies. The chapter explores the significance of intellectual property protection in light of the expansion and competitiveness of the world economy.
Cultural and Heritage Tourism Trends for Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Suryani Wan
Published: July 2024

This book chapter explores current trends in cultural and heritage tourism in the context of sustainable tourism. This chapter examines the importance of preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of a country for tourism sustainability and socioeconomics. It aims to provide insight into how cultural tourism and cultural heritage contribute to sustainable tourism development as well as strategies for developing culturally and historically responsible tourism. This research uses a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and expert insights to analyze the current state of cultural and heritage tourism. Explore emerging trends such as experiential tourism, and digital innovation in cultural interpretation. In addition, this study examines the role of stakeholders, including government, local communities, tourism businesses, and tourists, in promoting sustainable cultural and heritage tourism practices.
The Promise of Rustic Tourist for Local Livelihoods and Its Prospects for India's Sustainability and Growth
Authors: Chauhan Vinod Kumar , Malakar Subir Kumar , Kulshrestha Ruchika
Published: July 2024

Rural tourism is vital for sustainable development and global destination marketing, offering travelers opportunities to explore local cultures and nature's beauty. It stimulates local economies by fostering infrastructure, jobs, and entrepreneurship, with a sustainability focus. Despite being in early stages in India, rural tourism benefits both tourists and locals. Post-COVID, there's increasing interest in rural destinations for peace and natural experiences. The chapter addresses challenges and solutions for sustaining rural tourism, drawing from qualitative analysis of secondary data sources. India's rural population and diverse experiences create substantial growth potential. Effective promotion is crucial for inclusive growth, job creation, and rural development while preserving the environment. Stakeholders must prioritize infrastructure, sanitation, and sustainable practices. The study aims to enhance various forms of rural tourism for economic, cultural, and rural development benefits.
Gastronomic Experience Quality, Satisfaction, and Destination Image as Predictors of Tourists' Loyalty and Revisit Intention
Authors: Sanchez Jan Michael , Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo
Published: July 2024

Angeles City is known as a culinary destination in the Philippines. Anchored on stimulus-organism-response framework, this chapter investigates how gastronomic experience quality, satisfaction, and destination image predict tourists' loyalty and revisit intention. The respondents were identified using purposive sampling and they were comprised of local and foreign tourists of Angeles City. Using predictive-causal research design, and partial least squares – structural equation modeling, the findings revealed that gastronomic experience quality has a significant and positive influence on destination image, gastronomic experience satisfaction, tourists' loyalty and revisit intention. Furthermore, destination image and gastronomic experience satisfaction were found to be antecedents of tourists' loyalty and revisit intention. Mediation analysis also showed that destination loyalty and gastronomic experience satisfaction act as mediators on the links between gastronomic experience quality and tourists' loyalty, and between gastronomic experience quality and tourists' revisit intention.
The Role of Innovation in Sustainable Entrepreneurship
Authors: Ayandibu Ayansola Olatunji , Ayandibu Elizabeth Oluwakemi
Published: July 2024

In sustainable entrepreneurship, innovation emerges as a fundamental driver of transformative change, shaping businesses' efforts to prioritize societal well-being and environmental stewardship. This chapter explores the multifaceted impact of innovation on sustainable entrepreneurship, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping business models, driving technological advancements, fostering collaboration, and embracing adaptive strategies. Through collaborative initiatives, open innovation platforms, and adaptive approaches, entrepreneurs navigate challenges such as financial constraints, market reluctance to change, and regulatory obstacles. By embracing innovation, businesses can unlock growth opportunities, driving progress toward a future where economic prosperity aligns harmoniously with social equity and environmental preservation. This chapter advocates for companies to embrace innovative approaches in navigating the sustainability landscape, calling for a culture of cooperation, experimentation, and resilience.
Navigating Human-Technology Nexus for Environmental and Organizational Sustainability in Industry 5.0
Authors: Adisa Olalekan , Ajadi Taiwo Hassan , Keshtiban Amir
Published: July 2024

This chapter explores sustainable human resource management (HRM) practices within Industry 5.0, focusing on merging sustainability and technology to transform organizational culture and workforce management. It discusses the shift from traditional HRM to using ICT and e-HRM to enhance effectiveness and embed sustainability in business operations. The chapter assesses strategies for fostering innovation, aligning HR strategies with sustainability goals, and integrating human capabilities with technology. The frameworks for ensuring organizational resilience and highlights HRM's role in leading digital transformations. The chapter examines establishing a sustainable culture characterized by adaptability, collaboration, and sustainability principles. It outlines strategies to enhance employee engagement in sustainability initiatives, addresses challenges in integrating sustainable HRM practices, and highlights opportunities for innovation in Industry 5.0.
Mobile Shopping Apps Adoption
Authors: Chadha Priyanka , Gera Rajat , Srivastava Arpita , Srivastava Nidhi
Published: July 2024

In this study, 22 research papers published on consumer behavior and electronic commerce journals were selected and reviewed based on inclusion criteria of high-quality journals; the aim of this exercise was to conduct an analysis of the state-of the-art research in theories used for studies of MSA. Through this exercise, 22 consumer-level theories were grouped into seven categories. For each theory, its definition, current application in m-shopping apps (MSA) adoption research and suggestions for future research are presented. The review indicates the lack of a universal model of consumer and the predominant effect of cognitive factors i.e., perceived ease of use and utilitarian benefits in explaining usage and adoption intentions. The effects of hedonic benefits, experiential constructs and social influence are contextual and not homogenous. Most of the studies have adopted the behavioral theories of technology adoption by extending or modifying them or as components of multi theoretic approach. A relative lack of theories from socio-psychological, relationship marketing, experiential and emotion dominant disciplines is noted. There is an over-reliance on theories related to information systems, consumer behavior, and predominance of quantitative research-based techniques. Most of the studies focus on consumers pre-adoption intentions compared to usage behavior and consumer loyalty and fail to address the challenges of consumer retention, in-app purchase and consumer loyalty. A relative lack of cross-cultural and cross-country comparative studies is noted. A summary of theories applied and proposed for this study are presented along with proposed research questions. This review provides practitioners and policy makers with a framework of antecedent factors which can be applied for effective marketing strategies according to the stage of consumer adoption of MSA. While keeping in mind specific findings related to this literature review as well as the necessity to guide research in the future that deals with mobile and technology utilization in MSA, a research agenda is introduced.
Enhancing Legal Protection of Children's Rights in the “Internet Plus”
Authors: Li Binjing , Yu Wendong
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary era of the internet, safeguarding children's rights emerges as a critical concern necessitating immediate attention. Given children's heightened vulnerability within society, the legal framework must prioritize their protection, reinforcing their agency and safeguarding their rights through legislative measures. This study proposes an innovative differential clustering algorithm specifically designed to uphold children's rights. Through rigorous experimentation, the algorithm achieves an Adjusted Rand Index (ARI) approaching 2, showcasing its effectiveness in offering targeted differential protection for children's rights while maintaining high clustering precision. The paper emphasizes the importance of noise reduction through iterative central point optimization to stabilize cluster configurations, with the fusion of multiple clusters serving to mitigate noise impacts on data points and yield robust clustering outcomes. Consequently, this research delivers reliable clustering results while preserving the confidentiality of children's rights information.
Utilizing Reinforcement Learning and Causal Graph Networks to Address the Intricate Dynamics in Financial Risk Prediction
Authors: Ma Fake , Li Huwei , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: July 2024

With the deepening of globalization and the rapid development of science and technology, the world economic situation has become increasingly complex. The financial risk of an enterprise is directly related to its survival and development. This research refines the XGBoost algorithm by employing a reinforcement learning framework. Initially, the iterative process of the Q-value table is honed, integrating a time discount factor to accelerate convergence in hyperparameter optimization within the traditional Q-learning algorithm. Ultimately, optimization of the hyperparameters of the XGBoost algorithm is accomplished through the enhanced Q-learning algorithm and the Granger causal network model. Experimental outcomes reveal that the precision and recall of the refined Q-learning algorithm on the German Credit Data dataset stand at 85.74% and 92.33%, respectively. This model adeptly elucidates the origins and transmission mechanisms of financial risks, assisting companies in acquiring a nuanced comprehension of their financial situation and the broader market milieu.
Commercial Determinants of Health (CDoH): a new frosting for a known cake?
Authors: Chandraratne Nadeeka
Published: July 2024

No abstract available
Activin A Promotes Differentiation of a Pathogenic Multicytokine IL-9-secreting CD4+ T Cell Population
Authors: Ulrich Benjamin J , Zhang Wenwu , Kenworthy Blake T , Kharwadkar Rakshin , Olson Matthew R , Kaplan Mark H
Published: July 2024

The development of Th subsets results from cellular and cytokine cues that are present in the inflammatory environment. The developing T cell integrates multiple signals from the environment that sculpt the cytokine-producing capacity of the effector T cell. Importantly, T cells can discriminate similar cytokine signals to generate distinct outcomes, and that discrimination is critical in Th subset development. IL-9-secreting Th9 cells regulate multiple immune responses, including immunity to pathogens and tumors, allergic inflammation, and autoimmunity. In combination with IL-4, TGF-β or activin A promotes IL-9 production; yet, it is not clear if both TGF-β family members generate Th9 cells with identical phenotype and function. We observed that in contrast to TGF-β that efficiently represses Th2 cytokines in murine Th9 cultures, differentiation with activin A produced a multicytokine T cell phenotype with secretion of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and IL-10 in addition to IL-9. Moreover, multicytokine secreting cells are more effective at promoting allergic inflammation. These observations suggest that although TGF-β and IL-4 were identified as cytokines that stimulate optimal IL-9 production, they might not be the only cytokines that generate optimal function from IL-9-producing T cells in immunity and disease.
Managing Pulmonary Edema Following Amlodipine Toxicity using Non-invasive Ventilation: A Case Report
Authors: Menasri Sami , Hussein Mustafa , Almualim Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Amlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that is commonly used in the management of hypertension. Its pharmacological properties give it the advantage of being administered as a single daily dose. This has a positive impact on the patient’s compliance. In contrast, amlodipine overdose represents a significant challenge to the treating clinician. Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema is a rare adverse event associated with toxicity of calcium channel blockers, including amlodipine. It is a life-threatening situation that requires a prompt response. Most reported cases in the literature required invasive ventilation. In this case report, we present a young woman with amlodipine toxicity managed using noninvasive mechanical ventilatory support.
Insight into Body Mass Index among School Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Alfaleh Amjad , Alkattan Abdullah , Almutairi Fatemah , Almutairi Mona , Sagor Khlood , Abdulhai Mody , Alageel Alaa , Alabdulkareem Khaled
Published: July 2024

Background:

Several reports indicate that extended stay at home for online school as a result of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic or other reasons may change the normal physical activity and body weight of school-age students. Previous studies revealed that almost 50% of school students complained of an increase or decrease of more than 3 kg of weight due to lower physical activity. This study aims to provide an insight into the body mass index (BMI) of school students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods:

A retrospective matched-longitudinal study was conducted in 2022 based on previous data on the BMI-for-age percentile in school students aged 6–18 years. These data were collected the year before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019–2021).

Results:

All the included students were Arabic (n = 53,580) and were not diagnosed with chronic illnesses. The outcomes showed that the overall percentage of students with normal weight was 54%, 56%, and 53% during 2019–2021 years, respectively. The frequencies of students with optimal BMI increased significantly in 2020 compared to 2019 (P < 0.01); however, there was no statistical significance with regard to normal body weight trends (P > 0.05) between 2019 and 2021. Overweight among students increased during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021), as almost 10% of the students were overweight in 2019 compared to 12% in 2020 and 2021 (P < 0.01). In addition, obese students increased in 2020–2021 compared to 2019 (15–17% vs. 10%, P < 0.01). In contrast, underweight trends among students declined from 26% reported in 2019 compared to 17–18% in 2020 and 2021 (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

There are significant variations in Arabic school-age students regarding their BMI values. Obesity was highly detected among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic years compared to that in 2019, while underweight cases declined.
Viral Infections as the most Frequent Causes of Undifferentiated Fever in Children Living in the Lower Mekong Region: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tran Xuan Duong , Dao Thi Loi , Nguyen Nhu Ngoc , Hoang Van Thuan , Gautret Philippe
Published: July 2024

To summarize common infections responsible for undifferentiated fever in children living in the lower Mekong region. This review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. Eighteen articles were included, including eight studies that were performed on both children and adults. A total of 1,017,923 patients were included in these studies, and viral infections were the most common causes of infections. Dengue virus was detected in 6%–72.8% of the patients, chikungunya virus in 15.8%–66.0% of the patients, and influenza A virus in 3.8%–18.8% of the patients.Rickettsia sp. was detected in 0%–18.9% of the patients,Leptospirawas detected in 0%–27.2% of the patients, andSalmonella typhiin 2.6%–37.5% of the patients. Viral fever is the most common cause of undifferentiated fever among children in the lower Mekong region. Testing for microbial pathogens may help reduce inappropriate antibiotic use.
The Utility of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Huang Helen , Perone Francesco , Leung Keith Sai Kit , Ullah Irfan , Lee Quinncy , Chew Nicholas , Liu Tong , Tse Gary
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC) is a cardiovascular disease caused by physical/psychological stressors with significant morbidity if left untreated. Because TTC often mimics acute myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary disease, the condition is often underdiagnosed in the population. Our aim was to discuss the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in diagnosing TTC.

Methods:

We systematically searched electronic databases from inception until April 8, 2023, for studies on the utility of AI- or ML-based algorithms in diagnosing TTC compared with other cardiovascular diseases or healthy controls. We summarized major findings in a narrative fashion and tabulated relevant numerical parameters.

Results:

Five studies with a total of 920 patients were included. Four hundred and forty-seven were diagnosed with TTC via International Classification of Diseases codes or the Mayo Clinic diagnostic criteria, while there were 473 patients in the comparator group (29 of healthy controls, 429 of myocardial infarction, and 14 of acute myocarditis). Hypertension and smoking were the most common comorbidities in both cohorts, but there were no statistical differences between TTC and comparators. Two studies utilized deep-learning algorithms on transthoracic echocardiographic images, while the rest incorporated supervised ML on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, 12-lead electrocardiographs, and brain magnetic resonance imaging. All studies found that AI-based algorithms can increase the diagnostic rate of TTC when compared to healthy controls or myocardial infarction patients. In three of these studies, AI-based algorithms had higher sensitivity and specificity compared to human readers.

Conclusion:

AI and ML algorithms can improve the diagnostic capacity of TTC and additionally reduce erroneous human error in differentiating from MI and healthy individuals.
Enhancing Palliative Care for Deep Vein Thrombosis: A Scoping Review with Clinical Insights on the Integration of Physical Activity
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Chahal Aksh , Sharma Nidhi
Published: July 2024

Objective:

This review aims to explore the role of physical activity as an integral palliative care strategy in managing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), providing a comprehensive analysis and practical insights for clinicians.

Methods:

A thorough review of relevant literature was conducted, encompassing studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions that examine the relationship between physical activity and palliative care from the perspective of DVT. The search included databases such as PubMed, PEDro, and Scopus, with an emphasis on articles published within the last decade.

Results:

The review highlights the multifaceted benefits of incorporating physical activity into the palliative care approach for individuals with DVT. Physical activity has been effective in enhancing overall well-being, alleviating symptoms, and contributing to the holistic management of DVT-related complications. In addition, the literature underscores the importance of personalized exercise regimens tailored to the patient’s condition, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

Conclusion:

This comprehensive review underscores the significance of physical activity as a pivotal element in palliative care for individuals with DVT. Integrating personalized exercise regimens into the management strategy offers a holistic approach that addresses the physical and psychosocial aspects of DVT. As clinicians navigate the complexities of DVT palliative care, a thorough and timely incorporation of physical activity can significantly contribute to enhancing the overall quality of life for affected individuals.
Sleep quality and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Borzouei Shiva , Ahmadi Asma , Pirdehghan Azar
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a common disease that imposes a substantial burden on the healthcare system and patients. Lifestyle modification such as sleep hygiene plays a crucial role in glycemic control. Sleep disorders impact many aspects of health. In this study, we aimed to investigate the correlation between sleep quality and glycemic control in T2DM. Method: This cross-sectional study was performed on 163 T2DM patients, attending Shahid Beheshti Hospital in Hamadan, Iran from March 2020 to 2021. Besides recording the demographic data and HbA1c level of participants, they were asked the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire for evaluating sleep quality. We employed SPSS ver. 21 for data analysis and considered 0.05 as a significant level

Results:

Among all participants, 62 (38%) were female and 30.7% were illiterate. The mean age was 56.67 ± 12.90 years, and HbA1c was 9.03 ± 1.92 mg/dL. Among sleep metrics, mean waking time was 8.74 ± 1.74 hours, and average sleep time was 12.90 ± 4.90 hours. Overall, 58.2% of the participants had poor glycemic control and 44.8% were suffering from poor sleep quality. We found that patients with poor glycemic control exhibited significantly higher levels of sleep disturbances compared to those with good glycemic control (P< 0.001).

Conclusion:

Sleep quality is associated with glycemic control in patients with T2DM. Sleep disorders are common among diabetic patients. Thus, healthcare providers need to consider sleep quality improvement in their holistic approach to diabetes management.
Clinical profile, treatment patterns and one-year outcome of heart failure patients admitted in tertiary care hospital of North India
Authors: Shah Usaid A. , Rashid Aamir , Mufti Showkat A. , Khan Saba , Qazi Zahid M. , Masoom Injeela , Khuja Zubair A. , Bukhari Immia , Kakroo Shahood A. , Rather Hilal
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Because of wide heterogeneity in the epidemiology of heart failure among different populations, it is imperative to establish population-specific databases.

Aims and Objectives:

To describe the clinical profile, treatment patterns, and outcomes of heart failure patients admitted to our tertiary care hospital.

Material and Methods:

The study was a prospective observational study conducted over two years at our tertiary care hospital. It included patients admitted with acute and acute-on-chronic heart failure.

Results:

We recruited 264 patients. Mean age of the study population was 57.8 ± 15.14 years. Males were 157 (59.5%). Dilated cardiomyopathy was the most common cause followed by ischemic heart disease. Most common risk factors were hypertension, tobacco use, anemia, and diabetes. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction was present in 154 (62%) patients. Acute de novo heart failure was present in 91 (34.5%) patients. The most common precipitant for heart failure exacerbation was infection, followed by ischemic causes and non-adherence to drugs. The mean duration of hospital stay was 7.5 ± 3.1 days. The in-hospital mortality was 8.7%, and cumulative six-month and one-year mortality was 23% and 28%, respectively. In multivariate analysis, renal failure, readmission, and not being on guideline-directed medical treatment were significant predictors of mortality.

Conclusion:

Our patients were younger, predominantly males, with dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy as commonest etiology. Hypertension and tobacco smoking were most common risk factors, with infections as most common precipitants. Only one-third of patients were on guideline-directed medical therapy. The one-year mortality was 28% and was higher in those without guideline-directed medical therapy.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MAKANAN JUNK FOOD PADA USIA DINI
Authors: Fardlillah Qonita , Lestari Yuni Eka
Published: July 2024

Konsumsi makanan junk food telah merubah kebiasaan pola makan masyarakat secara intens untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan setiap hari dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Makanan junk food tidak hanya dikonsumsi bagi orang dewasa tapi juga anak-anak. Makanan junk food seperti nugget, sosis, burger, mie instan, dan sejenisnya lebih disukai anak-anak namun terdapat banyak kandungan zat aditif (perasa dan pengawet) yang akan merusak tubuh anak. Mengingat semakin banyaknya variasi dan kandungan bahan dalam makanan junk food tentu akan memberikan dampak buruk terutama kesehatan anak dan menyebabkan penyakit berbahaya kemudian hari. Penelitian saat ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak pemberian makanan junk food pada anak usia dini. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil analisis temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makanan junk food yang dikonsumsi secara intens dan berlebihan akan berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan serta kesehatan lainnya anak. Anak-anak akan mengalami dampaknya yaitu dapat memicu penyakit jangka pendek dan Panjang. Penyakit tersebut antara lain obesitas, diabetes, kekurangan gizi, jenis kanker, kerusakan organ tubuh dan lainnya. Kebutuhan nutrisi gizi seimbang anak harus terpenuhi sejak dini meliputi karbohidrat, protein, vitamin dan mineral karena mempunyai fungsi masing-masing dalam tubuh sehingga dapat mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan secara optimal.  
Kata kunci: Junk Food; Dampak Junk Food; Anak Usia Dini.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA COVERAGE ON THE INFLUENCE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN TRANSPORTATION COMPANIES LISTED IN THE INDONESIAN RUPIAH
Authors: Prisela Prisela , Rahayu Putri , Komara Acep
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of media attention, corporate governance, risk management disclosures, and financial crises on the real profit management practices of the transportation industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020 and 2022. This study uses secondary data and targeted sampling techniques. The transportation industry's annual financial statements 2020-2022 and business reports available on the IDX website were used in this study. The independent variables, UDD, KA, RMD, MC, and FD, simultaneously had a significant effect on REM, according to a significance value of F of 0.021 or less than the probability value (p-value) of 0.05 (0.021  0.05). The results of this study imply that larger boards may be less likely to engage in profit management, especially in the transportation sector. This indicates that the ability of the audit committee to mitigate real-based profit management may be limited. Media publicity has no effect on real profit. Moreover, longitudinal studies on the effects of financial crisis on profit management could provide insights into how different phases of crises impact profit management over time.
Effect of Social Media Marketing on Visit Intention and Willingness to Pay Premium Price for Ecotourism
Authors: Sadu I Gede Darma , Tan Kevin Reagan , Setiawan Nadya Permata , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: July 2024

Demand for ecotourism is increasing due to higher awareness of environmental damage and the hype in social media. To minimize over-tourism, the government is considering charging higher prices for ecotourism destinations that may cause a decline in the number of visitors. While the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been frequently used to explain tourists’ visit intention, it has not integrated the perceived social media marketing as the determinant of its antecedents and looked at the subsequent impact of visit intention, such as willingness to pay premium price. This study aims to examine the effect of perceived social media marketing on visit intention and willingness to pay premium price by using TPB as its theoretical basis and Komodo National Park as a study context. Data from 265 millennial and Generation Z tourists were tested using PLS-SEM that showed significant effects of perceived social media marketing on attitude toward the destination, subjective norms, and destination image, which together with perceived behavioral control subsequently affected visit intention. Finally, visit intention stimulates tourists’ willingness to pay a premium price to visit the destination.
Роль ініціативи «Один пояс, один шлях» у трансформації міжнародного порядку
Authors: Фесенко М.В.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджується проблема розвитку та реалізації ініціативи «Один пояс, один шлях» (ОПОШ), а також її вплив на трансформацію сучасного міжнародного порядку. Показано, що створена Китаєм у 2013 р. ініціатива під назвою «Економічний пояс Шовкового шляху та Морський шовковий шлях XXI ст.», а потім перейменована на ініціативу «Один пояс, один шлях» є одним із проектів, які продовжать шлях динамічного розвитку, перетворюючи Китай у лідируючу державу у світовій економіці та політиці у відчутній перспективі. Безпрецедентний економічний прогрес за останні п’ятдесят років відображає динамізм керівництва Комуністичної партії Китаю (КПК), починаючи з Ден Сяопіна та Сі Цзіньпіна. Перетворення від аграрної економіки з низькими доходами до економіки, яка динамічно розвивається і заснована на стратегічному передбаченні.
Проведення третього форуму «Пояс та шлях» 17-18 жовтня 2023 р. у Пекіні відобразило інноваційний підхід до підтримки «великого стрибка вперед» Китаю. Сі Цзіньпін окреслив вісім основних кроків щодо сприяння конструктивному співробітництву, приділивши особливу увагу багатовимірним мережам, відкритій економіці, практичному співробітництву, зеленому розвитку, науковим інноваціям, контактам між людьми, системам оцінки та багатосторонньому співробітництву.
Доведено, що ініціатива «ОПОШ» є насамперед відображенням стратегічного бачення Китаю щодо посилення свого впливу в різних частинах світу, особливо в Азії та Африці, шляхом надання допомоги у розвитку інфраструктури та індустріалізації. Глобальні інфраструктурні проекти ініціативи «ОПОШ» є яскравим прикладом прихильності Китаю до м’якої сили та забезпечення інвестицій для реалізації своїх короткострокових та довгострокових інтересів.
Представлено, що протягом найближчих десятиліть людство може стати свідком зміни парадигми міжнародного порядку, зосередженого навколо ініціативи «Один пояс, один шлях» як фірмова зовнішня політика Китаю. Метою ініціативи «ОПОШ» є досягнення як економічного, так і політичного бачення. Оскільки Китай надає країнам регіону інвестиції в інфраструктуру та досвід розвитку інфраструктури, це допоможе країнам регіону розвиватись економічно або розділити економічне процвітання Китаю. Успіх та життєздатність ініціативи «ОПОШ» залежать від здатності Китаю продовжувати досягати успіх за допомогою своєї китайської моделі, її здатності захистити величезну кількість активів за кордоном та унікальних політичних переваг країн регіону. Перш ніж Китай опанує силу своїх власних ідей, економічні інтереси Китаю в регіоні неминуче будуть захищені і забезпечені його військовою силою, що зростає.
Malnutrition and Right to Health: An Interface
Authors: D Rangaswamy
Published: July 2024

The Right to Health (RTH) is one of the most asserted and consistently talked about rights under human rights jurisprudence. Because of the myriad issues surrounding it, it is one of the most frequently violated rights in recent times. RTH is the bundle of diverse rights. Right to Food (RTF) is one of the intrinsic components of RTH. The RTF can be realized when every man, woman and child, alone or in community with others, has physical and economic access at all times to adequate food or means for its procurement. Right to Nutritious Food (RNF) is an innate part of RTF. RTH, RTF and RNF are closely integrated and intertwined. Hunger and malnutrition are chronic, structural problems that are worsening in the wake of the crises in food prices, finance and the climate. Despite hundreds of millions of dollars poured annually into development assistance, including food aid and agricultural development, over the past 60 years, the numbers of people who are poor, hungry and under-nourished have continued to grow. In this background, this paper reviews the existing challenges and issues connected with RTH, RTF and RNF in the background of malnutrition. The paper concludes that unless the existing laws are implemented in their letter and spirit, it would be difficult for the system to overcome these challenges. The paper also asserts that there is a need for compliance of moral standards by each and every stakeholder being responsible for implementation of these rights.
The Juridical Canvas of Recognizing and Enforcing Arbitral Awards: A Deconstruction of Legal Frameworks and Contemporary Practices in Nepal
Authors: Bastola Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Arbitration is one of the methods of dispute resolution mechanisms where disputes are resolved outside the formal court structure by persons appointed by the disputing parties. The person so appointed renders an order generally known as an award which is binding to the parties to the dispute. In other words, it is considered one of the alternative dispute resolution methods. The importance of any legal proceedings is not limited to the rendering judgment or award. Rather the crux of any proceeding depends on the recognition and enforcement of award as well. Arbitration as a process of dispute resolution mechanism depends on the competency of the process to render the award. The mere rendering of the award does not suffice the fundamental objectives of justice. Rather the recognition and enforcement of the award is the fundamental requirement to uphold the sanctity, effectiveness and efficiency of any arbitration proceeding. Against the backdrop, the paper aims to critically examine the existing legal provisions for the recognition and enforcement of awards as well as the judicial discourse is examined via the examination of the judgment of the Supreme Court’s recent trends in the recognition and enforcement of awards. Lastly, this paper presents the way out for the future but based on the best practices around the world.
Revisiting the Core Ideas of Arbitration through Functional and Practical Measures
Authors: Shrestha Anil Kumar
Published: July 2024

Arbitration has been vital to dispute resolution in today's commercial society. It has been discussed, presented, and conceived as one of the prominent methods of alternative dispute settlement mechanisms. It has been said to have significant advantages over litigation in court, such as speedy process, lower cost, flexibility, confidentiality, and fair, final, and enforceable awards. However, these advantages or core ideas of arbitration must be revisited to ensure and endure the concept of arbitration itself. This paper tries to oversee the core ideas of arbitration through functional and practical measures, and the author has revisited the fundamental advantages of arbitration, such as its speed, cost, and non-litigious nature, besides debunking whether arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism.
Public Perception of Cash Transfer to Older Adults Taking Care of Foster Children in an Informal Child Fostering Arrangement
Authors: Arinze Ezenwosu ,   Mykolo Romeris University
Published: July 2024

In Nigeria, the informal fostering of children by older adults, particularly grandparents, is a common practice. These older adults often step in to care for their grandchildren or other children in their extended family, providing a vital safety net for vulnerable children. However, the challenges faced by these informal kinship carers, such as financial strain and a lack of support, are significant.This study aims at finding out the public perception of cash transfers to older adults taking care of foster children in an informal fostering arrangement. It employed a mixed method of research by conducting an in-depth interview (IDI) and distributing a questionnaire. The researcher made use of 10 participants for the IDI who are older adults taking care of foster children and 5 respondents for the quantitative study, which comprised older adults who are not taking care of foster children. The findings of this study show that the majority of the respondents (about 80%) have not benefited from cash transfer programs. The findings also show that the majority of the respondents are aware of social work practitioners and their roles with regards to foster care, as they recommend that workers should engage in enlightening the public on the available support services that have been put in place to cater for foster children across the nation, linking foster care homes and families to cash transfer programs, liaising with the government to create policies that ensure the wellness of foster children, and ensuring child welfare to promote awareness.
Managing Aircraft Maintenance Through Technology
Authors: Shaik Subhani ,   Programmer Analyst Conch Technologies Inc, TN, USA
Published: July 2024

Aviation maintenance software is essential for the efficient management of aircraft maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) operations. These software solutions enable airlines, MRO providers, and other aviation stakeholders to streamline maintenance processes, enhance operational efficiency, ensure regulatory compliance, and maintain accurate records. Key functionalities of these systems include maintenance planning, execution tracking, inventory management, and compliance monitoring. Prominent solutions in the market, such as Ramco Aviation Software, Trax Maintenance, AMOS, Rusada Envision, and others, offer comprehensive and customizable tools tailored to the specific needs of various aviation operations. By integrating advanced features like digital records management, real-time data analytics, and mobile capabilities, these software platforms play a crucial role in maintaining the safety, reliability, and airworthiness of aircraft. As the aviation industry continues to evolve, the adoption of advanced maintenance software becomes increasingly critical to support sustainable and efficient aircraft operations worldwide.
A Case Report: Lipomatous Hypertrophy of the Interatrial Septum
Authors: Buz Yaşar Ayşenur , Halıcıoğlu Sıddıka
Published: July 2024

Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum is a benign condition characterized by the deposition of fat into the interatrial septum. It is often mistaken for atrial masses and can be associated with conditions such as obesity, and steroid use. In this case presentation, we describe the computed tomography (CT) findings of an incidentally detected and asymptomatic case of lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum in an 81-year-old male patient with a history of nephrolithiasis. The patient under-went CT imaging, revealing a nodular thickening of the interatrial septum. Despite the presence of moderate cardiomegaly, the patient did not exhibit any symptoms related to the cardiac mass. Lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum is often asymptomatic but can rarely cause cardiac symptoms and arrhythmias. Differential diagnoses include other cardiac masses. Accurate diagnosis is cru-cial to avoid unnecessary surgery and to provide appropriate management. Diagnostic assessment involves multiple imaging modalities, such as echocardiography, cardiac CT, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, with CT and MRI being particularly useful in characterizing the tissue properties. The recognition and understanding of lipomatous hypertrophy of the interatrial septum are important for radiologists to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate patient management.
Una revisión de los impactos del ecoturismo a través de las publicaciones en una revista especializada
Authors: Chávez Dagostino Rosa María ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Heredia Zapata Carlos Miguel , Maldonado Ibarra Oscar Alberto
Published: July 2024

El ecoturismo se considera una forma sustentable del turismo que promete reducir los impactos negativos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las publicaciones sobre los impactos del ecoturismo a través de una revisión sistemática (protocolo PRISMA). Se encontró que la mayoría aborda impactos ambientales y se enfocan en especies carismáticas, en tanto los aspectos sociales y económicos están poco representados. Existe poca evidencia publicada sobre los impactos positivos directos del ecoturismo, principalmente porque son difíciles de evaluar y pueden manifestarse a largo plazo.