bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of innovative activity in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Zinina O V , Antamoshkina O I , Olentsova J A
Published: September 2020

In the conditions of modern realities for Russian economy development, the main element that ensures the competitiveness of the economic system is the innovative component. The innovative nature of the development of the agro-industrial complex will allow Russia to ensure long-term food independence, which is very important, if not paramount in modern conditions.
The development of agricultural export through the generation of high quality analytics
Authors: Medvedeva L S
Published: September 2020

The prospects of development of the Russian Federation agricultural export are analyzed in the paper, considering the necessity of generation of high-quality analytical information, needed to make decisions about the reasonability of export operations. The range of problems is identified in the research, which interfere with the expansion of the export potential of agricultural products. It is determined, that the major challenge is coming from the lack of time-sensitive, exact and public information about the goods, works and services sales efficiency on the foreign market. It is suggested to establish the public information and analysis center, intended to work in particular directions, which will increase the efficiency of agricultural export operations. The following focal areas of the center are defined in the paper: public website, virtual sales office, centers of commercial culture promotion, as well as associations of external consultants and experts in the field of agricultural export.
Indicators for assessing the sustainable rural development in the region
Authors: Shaporova Z E , Tsvettsykh A V
Published: September 2020

Currently, the potential for sustainable development of the regional economy has not been realized for several reasons, among which the problems of rural development occupy a special place. Therefore, the issues of choosing an effective mechanism for sustainable rural development that can solve rural problems on a scientific basis, creating prerequisites for the growth of the regional economy, are of particular relevance. The main problems of rural territories of the Krasnoyarsk region – the outflow of population, the unfavorable ratio of incomes of rural and urban populations, the unsatisfactory state of housing conditions worsen the prospects for growth of the region’s economy based on the using the potential of the agro-industrial complex. To eliminate these restrictions, a special mechanism of state regulation for industrial and social development of rural territories is needed. An important element of such a mechanism should be a system of indicators that allows effective monitoring of sustainable development of industrial and social subsystems in rural territories. The article attempts to offer such a system of indicators.
Customer feedback analysis: case of Russian agricultural bank
Authors: Urasova A A , Kuznetsov P A , Plotnikov A V
Published: September 2020

The paper considers a comparative analysis of reviews (2008-2019) on the Internet about the Russian Agricultural Bank. We visualized the graphs using the Matplotlib package in the Python programming language. An interesting observation is a fact that users are more likely to share negative experiences and reviews than positive emotions. In this regard, negative reviews in all their diversity can be found much more often. Negative reviews can be useful for the company; however, only if they are written by real customers and carry enough constructive criticism.
Agricultural development for improving the well-being of the rural population of the Republic of Khakassia
Authors: Chebokchinova N M , Kapsargina S A
Published: September 2020

The state’s activities in the field of agricultural regulation have become noticeably more active in recent decades. The article considers the main directions and measures of state support for the development of rural territories in the framework of the implementation of appropriate target programs to raise the level of well-being of rural population of the Republic of Khakassia.
Economic evaluation of proceedings a virus - free planting material in vitro
Authors: Bamatov I M , Bamatov D M
Published: September 2020

This research paper illustrates the economic evaluation of producing stone fruit healthy (virus-free) planting material, particularly Kuban – 86 and GIZELLA - 5 in Vitro. The requirements to achieve a category “healthy planting material” within pathogens requiring checking on stone fruits for the categories of “virus-free” also discussed in this project. Besides, this research shows that, proceedings a virus – free planting material in Vitro is almost 1.5 times more (in terms of 1000 plants production) profitable than traditional techniques are used (green cuttings).
Rationale and economic feasibility of improving the technology of long-term storage of meat products
Authors: Cherednichenko O , Bal-Prylypko L
Published: September 2020

The article considers modern problems of meat processing industry development, new approaches in the field of meat technology and healthy human nutrition. Based on the analysis, the factors influencing the production and sale of products in this industry were identified. The influence of improvement of technology of production of meat products of long term of storage on indicators of activity of the enterprise which introduces it is considered. The article draws attention to the problems of relevance of creating functional products based on meat and vegetable raw materials, which can make human nutrition rational and balanced, as well as increase resistance to adverse and extreme life factors, restore and maintain normal metabolic processes. The economic estimation of efficiency of introduction of new technology of manufacture is given and expediency of perfection of technology of meat products of long term of storage is proved.
The influence of hereditary factors on the qualitative and quantitative indicators of milk
Authors: Nagibina A A , Lefler T F , Sidorenkova I V , Kurzyukova T A , Volkova A G
Published: September 2020

In the light of the requirements for the implementation of the priority national project “The Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex”, the accelerated development of the dairy cattle breeding industry in the coming years is one of the promising strategic directions of domestic production. For a long time, breeders were mainly engaged in increasing the milk yield of cows and increasing the mass fraction of fat in milk. As for the mass fraction of protein in milk, due attention was not paid to it, since there was no material interest in increasing this indicator, considering that milk during its sale was estimated by the total mass and the content of only the mass fraction of fat in it. This led to the fact that with a significant increase in milk yield and milk fat of cows, the fat-free solids content in milk decreased. However, since the amount of milk sugar and minerals in milk is practically unchanged, this decrease was due to the content of the mass fraction of protein in milk.
Assessment of the current state of agricultural land pollution with heavy metals
Authors: Afonina T E , Oshirova M A
Published: September 2020

In the modern period the quality of the land, especially for agricultural production is an especially important aspect. For evaluation of agricultural lands pollution, a on land pollution by heavy metals, related to 1 and 2 hazard class study was conducted. The study of these metals was carried out in one of the industrial districts of the Irkutsk region – Usol’sky. The study of soils on the content of heavy metals Hg, Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Cr, As was carried out on different agricultural lands for different landscape structures. Grounds for selection of soil samples laid with uniform soil, vegetation conditions and uniform mechanical composition of the soil. The grounds were laid out in distant from the industrial sources, the land located under the “torch” Heating Electrical Station (HES) and the land along Federal highway and the land adjacent to industrial sites. The content of mobile forms of heavy metals are given in tabular material. Analysis of soil samples was carried out for humus horizon (0-10 cm), where the accumulation of heavy metals occurs. From the above factual (tabular) material it follows that the current state of agricultural lands of the Usol’sky district is satisfactory, with the exception of lands located along the Federal highway and land adjacent to the industrial site of OJSC (OAO) “Usol’e - Khimprom”. As studies have shown the anomalous accumulation of heavy metals in the soils of this area doesn’t occur, which can be explained by the conditions of leaching regime, the mobility of metals, light and middle loam and sandy loam mechanical composition of the soil.
Productivity and economic efficiency of protection products on spring rape hybrids in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe
Authors: Khalipsky A N , Oleynikova E N , Pyzhikova N I , Grishina I I
Published: September 2020

The paper considers the issues of the effectiveness of the integrated use of pesticides on crops of spring rape hybrids and their impact on crop productivity in the conditions of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe. The increase in the production of oilseed rape is primarily due to the use of intensive technologies in agriculture due to the limited sown area. The biological characteristics of spring rape require special attention to the means used to protect the culture from harmful organisms. The effect of insecticides, herbicides and fungicides of the “August” Company on the crop structure of 12 rapeseed hybrids was studied, and the biological and economic efficiency of their use was evaluated. The natural and climatic conditions of 2019 contributed to an increase in the number and variety of harmful organisms such as pests and weeds, so the role of the use of “August” Company drugs in the integrated protection of spring rape hybrids has increased. During the study, it was found that the combination of the use of Break, ME and Borey Neo, SK insecticides in pest control reduced their spread and harmfulness in all variants of the experiment to almost zero. The use of the fungicide Kolosal Pro, KME, led to the cleanliness of rapeseed plants from diseases. The highest level of profitability for KL hybrids was in the variant of the combined use of the Paradox, VRK + Grader VGR herbicides, respectively, in hybrids of the Halion and Estock herbicides that are unstable to imidazolinones.
Monitoring of biological activity indicators of forest nursery soils in Siberia
Authors: Fomina N V
Published: September 2020

The universality, comprehensiveness and adequacy of biological soil diagnostics methods make them widely used in monitoring studies of anthropogenic effects on the soil. Soil samples of forest nurseries have been studied, directly under seedlings and in the steam field. Anthropogenic loading changes the biological parameters of the soil, leading to a decrease in soil fertility. The results of the assessment of the biological state of forest nursery soils used for the planting material of coniferous seedlings in Siberia by the level of enzymatic activity are presented. Analysis of soil quality by methods of research of oxidative and hydrolytic enzymes was carried out. Monitoring of enzymatic activity indicators of soils of forest nurseries of Krasnoyarsk region showed that by activity of catalase, invertase of urease they belong to medium-enriched. It has been established that in the soil of Uyarsky, Kansky and Kuraginsky forest nurseryscientists there is the highest rate of proteolytic activity. Low level of catalase enzyme activity revealed in Kazatinsky nursery against the background of high soil contamination with phytopathogenic microorganisms.
The influence of preparation “Lactokormovit” on dairy efficiency cows during milking
Authors: Nikulin Yu P , Nikulina O A , Tsoy Z V
Published: September 2020

In the article the effect of different doses of the drug “Lactocormovit” on the milk productivity of cows during the milking period was studied. The animals of the experimental groups had the best milk production. Cows that received the drug “Lactocormovit” in their diet outperformed their peers from the control group in milk yield by 5.6% and 11.4%, respectively. The using of the drug “Lactocormovit” has a positive effect on the chemical composition of milk. According research we found that during the period of experience in cows of the experimental groups increased the amount of milk fat-by 11.45 and 17.71 kg and protein-by 4.84 and 10.18 kg. There is a tendency to improve the physical and chemical indicators of milk.
Subsidizing agricultural production of the region to achieve food security
Authors: Nosov V V , Zhichkin K A , Zhichkina L N , Novoselova S A , Fomenko N L , Bespamjatnova L P
Published: September 2020

According to the current Food Security Doctrine, in the Russian Federation, the main indicator of food security is food self-sufficiency. Along with this indicator, we propose to use the self-sufficiency level indicator when planning food security of a certain territory and introduce the concept of the adequacy of state support. Based on calculations, it can be stated that the existing subsidy system of the Samara region is suboptimal in terms of ensuring food security. Subsidies for four product groups are almost equal to agricultural state support in the Samara region, which indicates underfunding of production of these and other product groups.
History of development of Soybean Production in the Amur Region and Far East District in the USSR
Authors: Boiarskaia A I , Hasegawa H , Boiarskii B S , Lyude A V
Published: September 2020

After the collapse of the USSR, main agriculture complexes were destroyed and stopped their work since than soybean production in Russia had a challenging period and has only recently reached the peak level of the USSR production. Currently, soybean production in Russia has several main obstacles. It is essential to study the history and steps of the development of soybean cultivation. The rapid development of soybean production in the USSR was due to protein deficiency. Given the high content of protein and a considerable amount of valuable amino acids together with affordable low cost of production, the government decided to expand the cultivated area of the crop (Glycine max). Mostly, the soybean was used for livestock feed and oil production. The purpose of this paper is to study the dynamics of soybean production in the USSR and the primary agricultural practices that were used. This paper is focused on the Far East area, where since 1958 year, the cultivated area had spread significantly creating the leading industrial production zone of soybean in the USSR.
Influence of chemicalization levels on productivity and grain quality of zoned spring wheat varieties in Pre-Baikal area
Authors: Gabdrakhimov O B , Zaitsev A M , Solodun V I , Kusnetsova E N
Published: September 2020

The article has shown the dependence of the yield value and grain quality indicators (protein, gluten, hardness, test weight) of six zoned varieties of spring wheat on the use of different levels of chemicalization (the control without fertilizers and herbicides, herbicides, fertilizers at the rate N60P60K60 kg of active substance per hectare, fertilizers at the rate N60P60K60 kg of a.s./ha + herbicides). The research objectives included the identification of differences in grain yield and quality indicators between spring wheat cultivars according to the options of the field trials conducted in 2016-2019. It was found that under conditions of insufficient moisture during vegetation periods of the mentioned years, different varieties showed unequal results both in yield amount and grain quality. The cultivar Buryatskaya ostistaya proved to be the most productive and provided the grain output 2.70-3.29 t/ha depending on a level of chemicalization, but in protein and gluten content it was inferior to other varieties. In protein content, the cultivars Novosibirskaya 15 and Iren had the best values. At different levels of chemicalization their protein content was 16.0-18.6 %. In gluten amount, the best varieties were Novosibirskaya 15 – 36.1-39.9 % depending on a chemicalization level and Iren – 40.8 % on the background of fertilizers with herbicides. As for the indicator of kernel hardness, the best cultivar – Yunata 54.7-58.1 %. The share of a cultivar influencing the protein content in grain was 75.2 %; the gluten amount – 71.2 %; the kernel hardness – 85.4%; the natural weight of grain – 87.4. The low share of the influence of the chemicalization factor on the quality indicators of grain can be explained by arid conditions in the years of the research.
Comparative evaluation of seed productivity rapeseed (brassica napus), camelina (camelina sativa) and white mustard (sinapis alba) in conditions forest-steppe zone of Prebaikalia
Authors: Sagirova R A , Vlasova T B , Shapenkova S V
Published: September 2020

The aim of the research was to study the characteristics of growth and development; determination of seed productivity of camelina of the Chulymsky variety and mustard of the white Rainbow variety in comparison with the widely cultivated crop in the Prebaikalia - rapeseed of the Ratnik variety. The studies were conducted in 2017-2019 at the experimental site of the Irkutsk State Agrarian University. The earliest flowering over the years was observed in the camelina on 39-43 days after emergence of seedlings, which was ahead of the onset of this phase in rapeseed by 12-13 days, white mustard entered the full bloom phase on 44-49 days, ahead of rapeseed by 7-8 days. The earliest ripening of seeds was noted, also in saffron milk and occurred during the years of research on August 10-15, 82-87 days after seedling formation; white mustard seeds ripened after 85-92 days, which was due on August 15-20, rape later ripened both camelina and mustard on August 23-27. The highest seed yield in all years of research was obtained from camelina and amounted to 1.39-1.62 t/ha; white mustard provided yields of 1,211.39 t/ha. Seed productivity of rape was inferior to the above crops and ranged from 0.93 to 1.22 t/ha over the years. The simultaneous ripening of spring oilseeds of the Brassicaceae family in the sequence camelina, white mustard and rapeseed will allow conveniently organizing the harvesting and processing of seed material.
Comparative study of the influence of type belonging on the productive and biological indicators of first-calf heifers
Authors: Lefler T F , Sidorenkova I V , Nagibina A A , Volkova A G
Published: September 2020

In modern economic conditions, the most profitable livestock industry is dairy farming. One of the main conditions ensuring an increase in milk production is the acceleration of the rate of breeding work aimed at creating herds whose animals meet modern requirements for the efficient use of feed, are characterized by a high level of early maturity and the maximum realization of their genetic potential. The comparative assessment of weight and linear characteristics of heifers of different genotypes presented in the work indicates the compliance of the indicators with the standards of breed types. All the animals had a pronounced dairy type. In terms of live weight, the Yenisei type heifers of red-motley breed during the period of fertile insemination were superior to the peers of the Krasnoyarsk type of black-motley breed by 2.2 and 2.1%. The insemination index in heifers of the first and third groups was significantly lower (by 0.26 and 0.31%) than in the compared animals. In the first lactation, the cows of the Krasnoyarsk type of black-motley breed from the third group were superior in milk yield to the cows from the fourth group by 285.2 kg of milk or by 4.9% (P> 0.99). The cows of the Yenisei type of red-motley breed of the first group were superior in milk yield to the cows from the second group by 126 kg of milk or by 2.5% (P> 0.95). The animals inseminated at the age of 16-17 months had the largest mass fraction of fat and protein in milk, regardless of breed.
Milk production dynamics in the Russian Federation: causes and consequences
Authors: Nosov V V , Suray N M , Mamaev O A , Chemisenko O V , Panov P A , Pokidov M G
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes milk production in the Russian Federation from 1950 to 2019. Within the period under review, we can distinguish the following changing patterns of the indicator: from 1950 to 1990 the average annual absolute growth rate was 0.84 million tons, between 1991 and 2004 there has been an average annual loss of 1.43 million tons, and since 2005 there has been no growth in milk production. The article explains the reasons for the dynamics of the indicator and suggests measures meant to encourage the growth of milk production and achievement of the Food Security Doctrine in the area of rational consumption rates for milk and dairy products that meet modern requirements on healthy nutrition.
A study of the effectiveness of state support for agriculture in the region (based on material from the Krasnoyarsk Territory)
Authors: Parshukov D V , Shaporova Z E , Koloskova Yu I
Published: September 2020

Agriculture is a key sector of the economy that ensures food security in the region and the country as a whole. The peculiarity of the functioning of agriculture is determined by such factors as the riskiness of activity, high intersectoral competition, dependence on natural and climatic conditions and seasonality. Agriculture is the industry most dependent on state support, and the provided state support is not sufficient to increase the profitability of agricultural production and ensure investment attractiveness. A significant differentiation between the necessary resource support for agricultural production and the state support received determines the need for a science-based approach to studying the issue of state support for agriculture. The article provides an assessment of the institutional features and the effectiveness of the distribution of state subsidies in the region. The sources of subsidies, organizational and legal forms of recipients, and directions of state support were selected as estimates. The analysis shows that most of the subsidies are received by agricultural organizations having the legal form of a limited liability company. The level of state support for agriculture did not affect the number of small and medium enterprises and the value of their turnover, which allows us to assess the effect of subsidies as insufficient. The greatest effect of state support was identified among producers of grain and milk.
Analysis of environmental performance of a turbocharged diesel engine operating on natural gas
Authors: Araslanov M I
Published: September 2020

In the process of fuel oxidation, various harmful substances are formed in the compression ignition engine (CIE) cylinder, including nitrogen compounds and soot. The presence of these components, and especially soot, has a decisive role in the processes of thermal radiation of the flame, local heat transfer in the CC, the degree of blackness of the flame, the thermal stress of the piston and cylinder cover. Under the conditions of non-stationary processes, it is necessary to solve local problems by determining the concentration of these substances, taking into account the uneven distribution of fuel, the non-stationary local thermal conditions and the various state of aggregation of the components of the medium. The presence of soot leads to the formation of soot, which leads to disruption of heat transfer processes between the functioning fluid and the cylinder cover and the piston bottom, that is, the conditions in the boundary layer. The concentrations of these substances depending on the operating parameters of the CIE are considered, recommendations are made on the practical use of compressed natural gas in a tractor CIE.
Financial and economic characteristics of the average agricultural enterprise of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
Authors: Pyzhikova N I , Pykhanova E V , Vlasova E Yu
Published: September 2020

In the context of economic sanctions, the problem of food security in every region of Russia is particularly acute. The solution to this problem in the region is provided by agricultural enterprises of the region. In different years, about 300 agricultural enterprises of various forms of ownership carried out their activities on the food market of the region. About 60% of all farms had a grain direction, 16.55% - a dairy direction, 4.58% of agricultural enterprises specialized in the production of milk and grain, 3.52% - in the production of potatoes, the share of other enterprises was less than 3%. 116 of the 159 agricultural enterprises of the grain direction are highly specialized, so in the future it is advisable to separate them into a separate group. Highly specialized farms are also presented in the group of farms with potato, vegetable, pig, egg, fish, deer, fodder, horse and maral breeding, but it is not advisable to separate them into independent groups, since their number is not large. An exception can be made only for agricultural enterprises engaged in the cultivation of fish and deer. Thus, the different specialization of agricultural enterprises of the region does not allow to compare them with each other. In this regard, it is advisable to evaluate the results of the average enterprise of the region. The results of such a study can be the basis for assessing the level of food security in the region and the rational distribution of budget funds between business entities.
Strategic directions for the development of agricultural exports in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Stepanova E V
Published: September 2020

The article considers the current state of agricultural raw materials and food exports in the regions of the Russian Federation. The article considers the commodity structure of exports, identifies commodity groups whose export volume in value terms is a large share of exports from the country’s regions. The geographical structure of agricultural exports is presented, and the leading export-import regions are identified. The article discusses the possibilities of exporting agricultural products to the countries of the Asia-Pacific region and identifies strategic directions for the development of agricultural exports in the Krasnoyarsk region.
Wheat industry compared and contrasted between Russia and the USA
Authors: Shavanov M V , Shigapov I I
Published: September 2020

Wheat is the most widely produced and consumed cereal crop globally. It belongs to the large family of monocotyledonous flowering plants that is called staple crop as it is grown in great quantities and provide more food energy globally than many other type of crops. This paper is focused on the wheat industry of two countries that are in the top 5 producers globally. Competitive strength in growing wheat of Russia and the USA are discussed in this article. Russia and the USA not only produce enough wheat every year for local consumption but also supply a substantial share of world wheat trade. The massive area, favourable environmental and soil conditions, improved high-yielding varieties makes the USA and Russia two of the leading countries in producing wheat worldwide. Socio-cultural perspective is one of the most important factor influencing marketing decisions and strategic goals of countries entering foreign markets. Consequently, social and cultural factors are compared and contrasted, which are of high importance to success in business of Russia and the USA.
The level of productive qualities of cows of black-motley breed contained in standard conditions of Russian farms
Authors: Petrova M A , Kolesov D I , Kashkova M P , Lukashina E E
Published: September 2020

Researchers pay much attention to productivity aspects of cows of various breeds and are looking for approaches to its growth. The milk productivity of lactating cows of black-motley breed is a very important economic indicator, which they are constantly trying to increase by selecting young animals for the breeding process and economic use. When evaluating the economically useful qualities of black-motley cows contained in standard conditions of Russian households, they have excellent reproductive qualities. They turned out to be characterized by high levels of milk yield, mass fraction of fat in milk and the amount of milk fat received. The examined cows showed correlation between the volume of milk yield for the first, second, third and highest lactation with the level of milk yield in the second, third and highest lactation, as well as with the mass fraction of fat and live weight of the animal. Considering the obtained data, it can be considered that selection of cows of black-motley breed should be carried out taking into account the volume of milk yield during the first lactation, which positively correlates with the size of milk yield for subsequent lactation, with the level of live weight and with the level of butterfat for the period of the second and third lactation.
State agricultural companies in Russia: characteristic and legal status
Authors: Yakovlev A Y
Published: September 2020

Modern Russian economy has many problems. In last decades country lost a significant part of its economic potential. Nowadays Russia has only a few strong sectors. One of them is agriculture. This sector consists of companies with state and private participation. Most of Russian agricultural companies are private. In some parts of the country and in certain sectors state companies dominate. The biggest agricultural companies with the participation of the Russian Federation are JSC “Head center for reproduction of agricultural animals”, JSC “United grain company”, JSC “Foreign economic corporation “Prodintorg”, JSC “Russian hippodromes”, JSC “Rosagroleasing”. Almost every Russian region has not less then one agricultural company with regional participation. The legal status of state agricultural companies is similar from region to region. Some Russian regions may have there own features.
Economy of Russian regions in the context of the coronavirus epidemic
Authors: Dzobelova V B , Olisaeva A V , Sharopatova A V , Parshukov D V
Published: September 2020

For the global economy, the shock caused by Covid-19 was faster and more severe than the global financial crisis of 2008. Unlike other economic downturns, the drop-in output during today’s crisis is not caused by demand: it is an inevitable consequence of measures taken to contain the spread of the disease. Against the backdrop of the growing Covid-19 pandemic, a review of numerous public and private sector models shows that the global economy is facing significantly lower growth rates in 2020. In the near future, both the set of factors of production and their content will change. The technologies that will ensure an efficient future for the entire economy will benefit. This will be a very important moment that cannot be missed in any way. In this sense, Russia has a huge competitive advantage over other countries. The article examines the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on the state of the economy, considers the measures taken for business on the example of Russian regions. It analyzes the new way of life and economy that will replace the previous one after the end of the pandemic, will open up completely new opportunities for life and even prosperity.
Introduction of innovative technology for the production of textured products from grain raw materials
Authors: Yanova M A , Sharopatova A V , Roslyakov Yu F
Published: September 2020

With the use of innovations in grain processing enterprises, the goal of increasing production efficiency, obtaining new opportunities to improve product quality and customer satisfaction is achieved. The main place in the creation of innovative technologies is occupied by a scientific idea, then research is conducted to confirm the scientific concept and testing in industrial conditions. All this will allow to effectively integrate new technologies into production processes at enterprises. As part of this direction, the scientific idea of creating products enriched with trace elements has found its embodiment in a new way of enriching grain products with trace elements. The novelty of the technical solutions concepts, the developed method for obtaining products enriched with trace elements became the basis of innovative technology for the production of enriched textured products with specified functional and technological properties. The calculation of the planned calculation of textured products enriched with microelement (Fe) obtained by innovative technology from wheat, barley and oat extrudates per 1 ton showed the efficiency of their production. The production of the developed range of bread with the using textured product is economically feasible. This confirms the high level of profitability, which is above 13 % for all types of bread. Thus, while maintaining high quality and affordable prices, the developed types of products will be competitive and bring profit to enterprises.
Evaluation of technological and cereal qualities of grains of zoned barley varieties grown in Subtaiga-taiga zone of the Irkutsk region
Authors: Grebenshchikov V Yu , Kopylova V S , Tyutrin N O , Verkhoturov V V
Published: September 2020

Among the varieties of barley (Hordeum sativum), barley nutans varieties have the best qualities for food processing according to state standards (GOST) 28672-90. The paper presents the results of cultivation and a comprehensive assessment of technological parameters of grain of zoned barley varieties: Acha, Abalak and Biome obtained in the conditions of the subtaiga-taiga zone of the Irkutsk region. Barley was grown according to the steam predecessor on gray forest soil with a high level of fertility according to the methodology of the state network for testing varieties in the Nizhneudinsky state site of variety testing. Grain quality assessment was carried out according to generally accepted methods in accredited laboratories. It is shown that grain quality is subject to dynamics due to changes in meteorological conditions during the cultivation of barley. In terms of nature, all varieties meet the requirements of GOST 28672-90. Grain Biome is characterized by a higher mass of 1000 grains (more than 50 g), which subsequently affects its cereal qualities. The quality of cereals in all varieties is rated as “excellent”. In terms of uniformity, cereal yield and protein content in grain, the best among the studied varieties was Biome. Thus, the cereal quality of the grain obtained in the region meets the requirements of the processing industry and is determined by the variety.
An intellectual power network for rural areas design
Authors: Kostarev S N , Goryachev S N , Gladkov A N , Sereda T G
Published: September 2020

Internet and digital data transmission technologies are now widely used in industrial and agrarian complex. Meanwhile, the laying of dedicated lines for monitoring and management of remote objects in rural areas is not always economically and technically feasible. In this case, it is proposed to use existing power supply lines as a data transmission channel. In the article the modeling of data transmission with the help of Simulink module of Matlab package in conditions of the noise polluted channel is carried out. A generalized scheme of receiving/transmitting information, including a random sequence generator, QPSK modulator and demodulator, forming filters for transmitter and receiver, the counter of bit error probability is developed. To improve the performance of the channel at high noise it is proposed to use modulation by varying the length of the carrier frequency. An Omron microcontroller was used as the software and hardware for the transceiver. With the help of simulation, the characteristics of the communication channel operation were determined. Phase constellation diagrams, signal spectrum analysis and bandwidth at signal/noise parameters: 15 and 50 dB were investigated. The results of simulation modeling showed satisfying results in receiving/transmitting modulated signal.
The introduction of the digital farming concept in the agricultural sector of Russia
Authors: Sulimin V V , Shvedov V V , Lvova M I
Published: September 2020

During the period of the digitalization of the economy, the rapid development of the Internet, information and communication technologies (ICT), sustainable communication channels, cloud technologies and digital platforms, open information systems and global industrial networks have appeared. These networks proceed, beyond the boundaries of an individual enterprise and interact with each other. The article discusses modern digital technologies currently implemented in the agricultural sector of Russia. The authors reviewed the national program “Digital Economy 2018-2024” to the digitalization of agriculture, conducted a bibliographic review of information technologies in agriculture and presented a description of digital technologies based on neural networks to the intellectual analysis of plant development. In conclusion, a new concept of digital farming in Russia is presented, based on wireless digital technologies. The authors note that to improve the energy efficiency of digital systems, people continue to work on the development of individual network elements’ models and routing protocols of the wireless sensor network to optimize the sensor’s energy consumption.
Determination of the period of operation of winter forest road using climate data statistics
Authors: Mokhirev A , Petrova I
Published: September 2020

Improving the technology of logging is one of the main directions of increasing the efficiency of logging. The logging industry is highly dependent on climatic conditions in the logging areas, which are very diverse. Since logging is most often carried out in areas with poor transport development, and timber is transported mainly by winter roads, they are subject to seasonality of work. It is necessary to plan the construction of winter roads beforehand to increase the efficiency of the logging process. Within the framework of these studies, using probabilistic approach, a methodology that determines the duration of winter logging roads in the Yenisei region of the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been developed. This technique allows to plan the dates of timber removal from the cutting area during the harvesting season, improve the quality and service life of the road. It helps to organize the logging process of the enterprise more rationally, significantly reducing the cost of additional investments in the construction of the winter road and its maintenance. This methodology and web application can be used to solve other problems in industries that depend on climatic conditions.
Optimization of the environmentally safe technology for the processing of liquid animal breeding
Authors: Kolesnikova T A , Kulikova M A , Kasharin D V , Monastyrskiy D I
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the optimization of parameters of environmentally friendly technologies in the processing of liquid waste in order to obtain organic fertilizer and liquid phase for irrigation and increase the fertility of agricultural land. These parameters are established on the basis of studies of the processes of reagent fractionation of highly concentrated biogenic elements of liquid waste from pig farms. The regression equations were used for the experimental data obtained by studying the influence of the doses of ammophos suspension on the process of separation of liquid waste, the settling time in sedimentation tanks, and also the initial temperature of liquid waste. An optimization model of the reagent process has been created, which allows, depending on the volume of treated waste, to determine the ratio of reagent doses and settling time.
The model of increasing the efficiency of agricultural robotic system
Authors: Getmanova G V , Ryzhov Ph A , Shchenikov Ya A
Published: September 2020

The expenses recoupment of agricultural companies is given considerable attention in many countries. Global food security risks require the development of a new generation of intelligent technologies that combine agrobots, highly sensitive sensors with artificial intelligence technologies, which will increase agricultural productivity while reducing the negative impact on the environment. The article describes a model of an intellectual agricultural robotic system, which, based on the data received from sensors installed in the fields, allows robotic agricultural equipment to form tasks to process fields. A conceptual model of an autonomous agricultural system that implements the ideas is proposed in the article.
Computer program for forecasting and calculating the number of winter wheat phytophages
Authors: Glazunova N N , Bezgina Yu A , Maznitsyna L V , Tuturzhans L V , Mikhno L A
Published: September 2020

Modern GIS technologies used in agriculture are able to analyze a variety of indicators, and allow you to integrate the data, as they are all geo-referenced and specialized in working with spatial information. For a long period of time, we have been conducting studies on phytophages on various crops, the main of which is winter wheat. In the process of research, an analysis of the general structure of winter wheatagrocenosis was carried out. A large variety of relationships has been established that affect the number of pests that are exposed to various exogenous factors. All the identified factors were divided into categories, allowing to determine the characteristics of changes in the number of phytophages in crops at different stages of its development and to assess their degree of influence on the triotrophic system “winter wheat - phytophage - entomophage” in space and time. This analysis allowed to establish the main factors influencing the number of insects in the process of winter wheat development and create a computer program. When creating a program, a certain phase of winter wheat ontogenesis with factors (abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic) acting on it was taken as a basis. Filling the database of agricultural land, the issuance of data on the morphological and biological features of pests and their entomophages are given in the form of reference books. As a result, the created program allows to predict the number of dominant species of phytophages and the optimal timing of protective measures, depending on the stage of winter wheat ontogenesis and changing environmental conditions.
Evaluation of soybean condition under various fertilizer application by the relationship of the red and near-infrared bands reflectance in scatter plot
Authors: Boiarskii B S , Malashonok A A , Sinegovskii M O , Wakamori K , Hasegawa H
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the dependence of the red band reflectance and near-infrared band reflectance in the evaluation of crops. The experiment using various fertilizers on soybean crops was analyzed to show the difference in reflections of red and near-infrared wavelengths. We used a multispectral camera attached to a UAV to obtain reflectance data of the surface. In this study, we used the normalized difference vegetation index, calculated based on red and near-infrared bands. The lower the value of red reflectance and the higher of near-infrared reflectance, the more chlorophyll, healthy vegetation, and the higher the crop condition. The decreasing photosynthesis rates and changes in leaf mesophyll are usually associated with decreasing reflectance of wavelengths within the near-infrared spectral range. We processed the obtained images and data from the camera and analyzed the reflectance separately for each plot of the surveyed field and each pixel of the image. The results showed in this paper that, according to a scatter plot analysis, different pixel concentrations were noted, which indicated by different information on the test field plot.
The need for introducing new technology in agriculture to ensure a sustainable future
Authors: Magomedov A , Khaliev M S-U , Ibragimova L V
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the need to integrate new technologies into agriculture. Precision Agriculture and its use in modern agriculture is reviewed. With changing weather and growth of population, sustainable agriculture is a priority. Therefore, the article focuses on the approaches utilized in agriculture to increase both yield and profitability of farmers and similarly reduce production cost. Global Position System, Variable Rate Technology and Autosteer are covered as they are the commonly used components of Precision Agriculture. Illustrated results showed, that Precision Agriculture proved to be effective when used properly.
Management of digital technologies development in agriculture of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kulyasov N S , Grinev N N , N Yu Nikolaeva , Klepikov D N
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to managing the development of digital technologies in agriculture of the Russian Federation. The study analysed the current state of digitalization of agriculture, identified the main directions of development. During the work, factors and risks that impede the development of digital technologies in agriculture were identified, associated with the strong fragmentation of the Russian agricultural market, problems of confidentiality, security and regulation of data handling, and other factors. As a result of the study, a model for the interaction of smart agriculture objects in the Russian Federation was proposed, the implementation of which will provide a qualitative and quantitative transition to the use of digital technologies. The characteristic is given to the objects of smart agriculture in the Russian Federation in the framework of the interaction model and the indicators of digitalization of agriculture of the Russian Federation are determined. The study concludes with key findings and results.
Comparative analysis of data on air temperature based on current weather data sets for 2007-2019
Authors: Dergunov A V , Yakubailik O E
Published: September 2020

Modern tasks in the field of agriculture require meteorological information of high spatial and temporal resolution. In this study, air temperature was compared using the CRU_TS, ERA5-Land, and GFS datasets in the study area for the period from 2007 to 2019. The information obtained showed a high level of correlation (0.9) of the considered data sets for the study period. However, a more detailed analysis revealed that there may be months when the air temperature values of different data sets can vary significantly for several consecutive years, and the magnitude of these deviations relative to the compared data sets can vary depending on the time of year. In addition, features of the underlying surface, for example, the presence of extensive mountain ranges, can affect the final data and the results of their comparisons. It is shown that modern ERA5-Land and GFS data sets are not inferior to CRU_TS data, and their advantages in the form of high spatial and temporal resolution can provide better results for solving problems.
IoT and mechanization in agriculture: problems, solutions, and prospects
Authors: Mentsiev Adam U , Mentsiev Ali U , Amirova Elmira F
Published: September 2020

The IoT, acronym for the Internet of Things, is a coordination of interconnected digital and mechanical devices, people, animals or objects that have been offered with the talent of sharing information without the assistance of human to machine communication, with the help of unique identifiers. The IoT has faced remarkable victory in the fields of business, medicine, defence, smart city and many more. Agriculture is a main sector that has a vast functional potential while considering the Internet of Things. In order to generate environmental states that are compatible for the growth of plants and animals, protected agriculture uses artificial devices and modern development to manipulate best suited climatic behaviours. In this study, the main focus will be on the recent problems, and suitable solutions faced by agricultural sector and provide prospective high tech and modern IoT applications, structures and technologies.