bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN POSTUR KERJA DENGAN METODE RAPID ENTIRE BODY ASSESSMENT (REBA) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN BELAWAN BAHAGIA
Authors: Ayu Delfriana , Oktaviani Adinda Tri , Saragih Aulina Madhani , Apriansyah Bagus Halfin , Lubis Citra Mutiara , Harahap Desy Herawaty , Suhada Herlisa , Alvina Inggiet , Ridho Lidya Hariyati , Nabilla Maisya , Nissa Raudhatun , Cahyani Regita , Handayani Sri , Afghani Zaid Al
Published: January 2023

AbstrakGangguan kesehatan pada pekerja dapat disebabkan oleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan maupun yang tidak berhubungan dengan pekerjaan. Terdapat pencapaian Kesehatan Kerja yaitu dalam penerapan ergonomi di tempat kerja dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan fisik dan mental. Postur kerja merupakan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan dalam ilmu ergonomi. Postur kerja yang tidak baik atau janggal dapat menimbulkan berbagai macam penyakit, salah satunya gangguan musculoskeletal (MSDs). MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders) ialah suatu penyakit yang timbul akibat adanya suatu keadaan atau posisi bekerja yang tidak ergonomic. Gangguan muskuloskeletal yang bersifat kronis, disebabkan adanya kerusakan pada tendon, otot, ligament, sendi, saraf, kartilago, atau spinal disc biasanya menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman, nyeri, gatal dan pelemahan fungsi. Pekerjaan-pekerjaan dan postur kerja yang statis sangat berpotensi mempercepat timbulnya kelelahan dan nyeri pada otot-otot yang terlibat. Berdasarkan dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada Kelurahan Belawan Bahagia, para IRT rata-rata melakukan pekerjaan rumah tangga, dilakukan dengan durasi waktu kurang lebih 4 jam hingga 6 jam yang setiap harinya dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Berdasarkan kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa dari 4 objek penelitian yang berada pada kelurahan Belawan Bahagia menunjukkan bahwa seluruh objek penelitian mengalami keluhan MSDs. Kata Kunci : Postur Kerja, Rapid Entire Body Assessment, Masyarakat Pesisir.
FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET Fe PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN KONAWE KEPULAUAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fithria Fithria , Saifuddin Khusnul Qhotimah , Salsabila Syefira
Published: January 2023

AbsratkIbu hamil dan bayi sangat memerlukan tablet Fe selama ibu mangandung, karena salah satu mineral yang diperlukan tubuh adalah zat besi. Kebutuhan zat gizi besi ibu yang hamil akan meningkat sebanyak 25% daripada ibu yang tidak hamil. Di Indonesia, pemberian zat besi pada ibu yang hamil  di tahun 2018 sebanyak 81.16%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet (Fe) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik (desain cross sectional) dan uji chi-square dalam program SPSS. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 120 responden, sedangkan sampelnya sebanyak 92 responden. Dalam penelitian di dapatkan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p-value= 0.000< 0.05) dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0.001 < 0.05) dengan tingkat kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet (Fe). Adapun kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet (Fe) pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Langara Kabupaten Konawe Kepulauan. Kata Kunci: Tablet (Fe), Konsumsi Tablet (Fe) dan Ibu Yang Hamil
GAMBARAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR SENTRAL WUA WUA, KECAMATAN WUA WUA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gunawan Ian Adi , Zainuddin Asnia , Tosepu Ramadhan
Published: January 2023

AbstrakSampah masih menjadi masalah serius yang terus diperbicangkan hingga saat ini di seluruh dunia. Timbulan sampah kian meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jumlah penduduk bumi sehingga berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan dengan beragam aktifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem penegelolaan sampah di Pasar Sentral Wua Wua, Kecamatan Wua Wua Kota Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Bidang Limbah dan Persampahan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Kendari, Kepala UPTD Pasar Sentral Wua Wua, Pengawas TPA, Kepala Seksi Persampahan TPA dan Petugas Pengangkut sampah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilahan sampah belum dilakukan oleh sumber penghasil sampah/pedagang sesuai jenis dan karakteristiknya. Wadah yang digunakan juga belum sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku karena kedap air, tidak kuat dan cepat sobek.Pengumpulan sementara sampah pasar diletakkan pada satu wadah terpadu. Pemindahan dan pengangkutan sampah pasar dilakukan oleh petugas cleaning service dan pengangkut sampah dengan menggunakan arco/gerobak dorong dan mobil dump truck khusus pengangkut sampah dari TPS menuju TPA. Untuk proses pendaur ulangan sampah dilakukan di TPA Puuwatu Kota Kendari dengan menhasilkan gas metana. Hasil penelitian ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Kendari No. 4 Tahun 2015 tentang pengelolaan sampah perkotaan. Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Sampah, Pasar
PENGELOMPOKKAN KEBERADAAN FASILITAS DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Rahayu Pradnya Sri , Hidayatulloh Nabila Ghoni Trisno , Fitrianto Anwar , Oktarina Sachnaz Desta
Published: January 2023

AbstrakKesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Indeks Membangun Desa 2018 Provinsi Papua merupakan peringkat terendah dalam kategori “tertinggal” dan Papua adalah provinsi dengan IPM paling rendah dengan angka 59,09 pada tahun 2017. Dalam kaitannya dengan kesehatan, Papua yang terdiri dari 29 kota/kabupaten masih memiliki pelayanan kesehatan dengan kinerja yang tergolong rendah. Hal ini diantaranya berkaitan dengan keberadaan fasilitas pelayanan dan tenaga kesehatan di Papua. Dalam penelitian ini ingin dilakukan pengelompokkan provinsi-provinsi di Papua berdasarkan fasilitas dan tenaga kesehatan menggunakan algoritma K-Medoids. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linear positif antara total populasi dengan jumlah tenaga kesehatan artinya bertambahnya populasi diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah tenaga kesehatan selain itu bertambahnya jumlah fasilitas kesehatan (meliputi rumah sakit, puskesmas, fasilitas kesehatan terkait persalinan, dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya) diikuti dengan peningkatan jumlah tenaga kesehatan. Hasil clustering sudah sesuai dimana Cluster 1 berpenduduk banyak dengan memiliki jumlah puskesmas, fasilitas kesehatan terkait persalinan, dan tenaga kesehatan lainnya (selain dokter, dokter gigi, dan tenaga kesehatan terkait persalinan) sedangkan Cluster 2 berpenduduk sedikit dan memiliki jumlah fasilitas maupun tenaga kesehatan yang paling sedikit. Walaupun hasil menggambarkan jumlah penduduk berbanding lurus dengan jumlah fasilitas kesehatan dan jumlah tenaga kesehatan, namun masih dibawah standar yang ditetapkan oleh perundang-undangan. Papua masih perlu lebih banyak membangun fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan merekrut lebih banyak tenaga kesehatan dengan strategi khusus yang disesuaikan dengan Kata Kunci : Sehat, Fasyankes, Nakes, Papua.
PENGETAHUAN, AKSES , DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, PELAYANAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN MOTIVASI BERHUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN RUTIN LANSIA KE POSYANDU
Authors: Hasibuan Rapotan , Nurmila Saprina
Published: January 2023

AbstrakPosyandu Lansia perlu dimanfaatkan kelompok masyarakat usia lanjut di suatu wilayah tertentu yang sudah disepakati, yang digerakkan oleh masyarakat di mana mereka bisa mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Gunung Selamat hanya mencapai 24% dan masih dibawah standar pelayanan minimal yang telah di tetapkan pemerintah yaitu 70%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu Lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Selamat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Cluster Random Sampling dengan melibatkan sebanyak 60 responden. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah diuji validasi sebelumnya meliputi jenis kelamin, status pekerjaan, pengetahuan Lansia, akses ke Posyandu, dukungan keluarga, pelayanan petugas kesehatan dan motivasi Lansia. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menemukan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu adalah pengetahuan (p=0,002), akses (p=0,012), dukungan keluarga (p=0,004), pelayanan petugas kesehatan (p=0,006) dan motivasi (p=0,000). Sementara jenis kelamin (p=0,099) dan status pekerjaan (p=0,734) tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kunjungan Lansia ke Posyandu. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar petugas kesehatan dapat melaksanakan Posyandu Lansia lebih baik dan mengembangkan strategi intervensi promosi spesifik lansia yang sesuai dengan variabel signifikan yang ditemukan. Kata Kunci : Posyandu Lansia, Akses, Dukungan Keluarga, Pelayanan Petugas Kesehatan
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 TERHADAP KONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD ACEH SINGKIL PERIODE SEPTEMBER 2022
Authors: Fadillah Qori , Silviani Rini , Edlin Edlin
Published: January 2023

AbstrakDM ialah kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia, terjadi dikarenakan kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin maupun keduanya. DM menjadi masalah kesehatan yang mencakup seluruh dunia. Bahkan IDF, mencatat bahwa penyandang DM tipe 2 di dunia di tahun 2021 berjumlah 537 juta orang dengan umur 20-79 tahun. Adapun penlitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kontrol gula darah. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan memakai lembar kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Aceh Singkil dengan pertimbangan diantarannya cukupnnya pasien yang dibutuhkan dan kesediaan Rumah Sakit untuk menerima mahasiswa melakukan penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini  adalah seluruh pasien DM Tipe 2 pada saat kunjungan poli rawat jalan di RSUD Aceh Singkil. Untuk sampel dalam penelitian ini memakai purposive sampling yang dapat mewakili populasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Untuk analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program komputer yaitu SPSS dengan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini tingkat pengetahuan ada pada kategori kurang, gejala klinis berupa poliuria, polidipsi, polifagia, polifagia juga penurunan BB, terapi farmakologi ialah dengan obat anti hiperglikemi oral, terapi non – farmakologi ialah terapi gizi medis dan kontrol gula darah terbanyak ialah dengan GDS > 200 mg/dl. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Kontrol Gula Darah, Hiperglikemia.
PERSEPSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN PIMPINAN DINAS PETERNAKAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mahaputra M. Ridho , Maharani Amalina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat informasi tentang persepsi pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan monitoring pimpinan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi adalah 85 orang dan sampel adalah 42 orang yang diambil dengan penelitian stratified propotional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah soal dengan model skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan skor rata-rata. Hasil penelitian persepsi pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan pimpinan Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Barat sudah berjalan dengan baik.
RESPONSIVITAS MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENERBITAN KTP ELEKTRONIK (E-KTP) DI KECAMATAN PANTI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Riska Elen Mei
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penerbitan e-KTP yang belum terlaksana dengan baik karena masih adanya masyarakat yang tidak memiliki e-KTP, yang dipengaruhi oleh tidak adanya Kartu keluarga dan pengaruh usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Pelayanan penerbitan e-KTP di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman ditinjau dari segi tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy. 2) Responsivitas masyarakat terhadap penerbitan e-KTP di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman ditinjau dari tahap afektif, kognitif, psikomotor. 3) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi respon masyarakat terhadap pelayanan penerbitan KTP elektronik (e-KTP) di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman ditinjau dari diri orang yang bersangkutan, sasaran respon, faktor situasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik snow ballsampling. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verivikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan pelayanan penerbitan e-KTP di Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Pasaman sudah terlaksana dengan baik, tetapi sarana berupa ruang tunggu belum memadai bagi masyarakat, dapat dilihat dari banyaknya keluhan masyarakat pada saat antri ketika mengurus e-KTP. Respon masyarakat terhadap penerbitan e-KTP kurang baik dilihat dari masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum memiliki e-KTP hal tersebut terlihat dari jumlah masyarakat yang telah melakukan perekaman yaitu hanya sekitar 5.520 orang dari 20.221 orang wajib e-KTP dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor situasi yang mana saat pelayanan situasinya yang padat/tidak teratur mengakibatkan masyarakat merasa tidak nyaman saat memperoleh pelayanan.
Pembinaan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa oleh Guru dalam Pembelajaran PPKn di SMP N 10 Padang
Authors: Mahaputra M. Ridho
Published: January 2023

Abstract: This article aims to describe how the teacher implements social skills development for students in civic education learning at SMP N 10 Padang. The results of the study showed that PPKn teachers at Padang 10 Public Middle School had not implemented the Social Skills Development of Students in Learning to the fullest. In planning PPKn teachers plan learning activities using the cooperative learning method of discussion models. In the application in the classroom, it was found that PPKn teachers carry out learning activities still using the lecture method, not the cooperative learning method, the discussion model which is oriented towards fostering students' social skills through group work. The school's efforts in fostering students' social skills have been quite good through the programs that have been created and implemented.

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Bagaimana Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Oleh Guru Dalam Pembelajaran PPKn di SMP N 10 Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru PPKn di SMP Negeri 10 Padang belum melaksanakan Pembinaan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa dalam Pembelajaran secara maksimal. Dalam perencanaan Guru PPKn merencanakan kegiatan Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode cooperative learning model diskusi. Dalam aplikasi di kelas ditemui bahwa  Guru PPKn malaksanakan kegiatan Pembelajaran masih dengan menggunakan metode ceramah bukan metode cooperative learning model diskusi yang berorientasi pada pembinaan keterampilan sosial siswa melalui kerja kelompok. Usaha sekolah dalam membina keterampilan sosial siswa sudah cukup baik melalui program-program yang telah dibuat dan dilaksanakan.
GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION PATTERNS IN THE DISASTER RESILIENT VILLAGE PROGRAM AS AN EFFORT TO DEAL WITH COVID-19
Authors: Juniar R. Hendhrasukma
Published: January 2023

Kampung Tangguh is a generic concept that has three main components, namely the theoretical basis, the level of movement, and the pattern of movement. Communication is expected to function as a means, so that the community responds to behavior that is reasonably done in eliminating or reducing risk. The importance of good government communication patterns is increasingly needed during the COVID-19 pandemic given the increasing development of the pandemic. This study aims to determine the pattern of government communication in the Kampung Tangguh program as an effort to handle the COVID-19 pandemic in East Java. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection procedures used are interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were the COVID-19 task force team, the head of the Neighborhood Association and the head of the Citizens Association. Technique of data validity using triangulation test. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative analysis with three flows, namely data condensation, data display and drawing conclusions. The results in this study indicate that the government's communication pattern in the Kampung Tangguh program as an effort to handle the COVID-19 pandemic in East Java has been going well and in stages, where there is more interpersonal communication between the government and the task force team and the task force team to the community.
INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION IN SHAPING THE FAMILY CONCEPT SAKINAH, MAWADDAH, WARAHMAH
Authors: Ningsih Citra
Published: January 2023

Supportive attitude is the key to success in creating the concept of the Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah family. The attitude of understanding and accepting with positive thoughts from something so that all external stimuli can be received without affecting emotions. Trust is a self-concept, namely a person's belief in himself to trust others because it has an important element in creating the concept of the Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah family. The obstacles encountered in communicating between husband and wife to create the concept of the Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah family are: Emotions, Fear, Anxiety. These three elements affect attitudes when communicating with partners who are motivated by different situations and conditions.

The results of this study indicate that effective communication used by family couples in Jombang Regency in forming the concept of the Sakinah, Mawaddah, Warahmah family is interpersonal communication that is effective communication used by family couples in Jombang Regency in forming and fostering the concept of a sakinah family is interpersonal communication. that are open, empathetic, mutually supportive, positive and have equality. The coaching efforts carried out by the two family couples are maintaining a relationship with God by maintaining prayer, putting a problem in deliberation and trying to understand each other, carrying out each other's responsibilities with sincerity, instilling noble character in children from a young age and keep in touch with relatives and neighbours.
AL RAZ MUSLIM FASHION PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN FACING BUSINESS CHALLENGES DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rofiuddin Mohammad , Sulthonul Aziz Muhajir
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a deadly virus that has spread to almost every corner of the world. This makes all daily activities paralyzed, especially from an economic point of view, especially in the field of fashion. So it becomes a big challenge for the business world in dealing with economic conditions. Likewise with the Muslim fashion manufacturer Al Raz. How to face challenges in managing production during the Covid19 pandemic from 2020 until 2021. So this research is important to find out the production strategy in surviving the Covid19 pandemic and whether it is in accordance with Islamic law. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive approach with primary and secondary data sources. The data collection technique is by interview and literature study while the research analysis is qualitative. From the results of the study it was concluded that Al Raz is not in accordance with Islamic law because the production results have transparent body parts. The workforce factor is applied by empowering residents around the work location, prioritizing spiritual values, and providing skills training to employees. The capital factor will also have an influence on profit, the profit presentation from Al Raz takes 25% of total production. The raw material factor is applied in the form of selecting halal raw materials. Organizational factors are not well coordinated, still in the family sphere. However, in carrying out cooperation both in terms of capital and the acquisition of raw materials is not in accordance with Islamic teachings. This condition can be demonstrated by cooperation using conventional banks and the wage system has not used the wage system in Islam.
COVID-19 HOAX DISINFORMATION DURING THE PANDEMIC IN INDONESIA
Authors: Riesta Ayu Oktarina  , Muhajir Sulthonul Aziz  , Fathul Qorib
Published: January 2023

Hoaxes related to Covid-19 continue to increase on social media in Indonesia. As one of the largest internet users in Indonesia, hoax production is predicted to continue to occur. This research wants to map the hoax of Covid-19 news, especially related to vaccine news in Indonesia. Data were obtained from the hoax buster page of the Committee for Handling Covid-19 and Aptika Kominfo from January 18 to May 28, 2021, as many as 36 hoaxes. This research is important to be a guide to understanding hoaxes so that anti-hoax activists can formulate effective hoax prevention strategies. The results of this study found that most of the hoaxes were related to misleading information about the impact of vaccines, found as many as 12 news stories spread through social media on Facebook, more specifically spreading distrust of the government. Other hoax themes are partly targeting some individuals who deliberately use the name of a doctor to provide misleading information. The covid-19 hoax that spreads a lot has a pattern of attach, sort, straighten, resettle, and break. That is, hoax makers make use of images or text from real events and then changed them according to certain intentions and purposes.
Implementation of the BEPS plan in the countries of the former USSR
Authors: Журавлева И.А. , Гзогян М.М.
Published: January 2023

Рассматривая реализацию плана BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting— размытие налоговой базы и вывод прибыли из-под налогообложения, разработанный странами G20) в рамках стран бывшего СССР необходимо отметить актуальность данной проблемы. Отметим, что на современном этапе развития национальных налоговых систем страны бывшего СССР применяют практику ОЭСР для совершенствования своих налоговых систем; они имплементируют действия плана BEPS в свое национальное налоговое законодательство в разной степени адаптивности. Основной проблемой для стран, рассматриваемых в научном исследовании, являются значительные финансовые расходы для введения и администрирования новых положений в национальные нормы права. Не все страны готовы и могут финансово и экономически позволить себе внедрять данные действия BEPS (все или частично). Эти проблемы являются общими для всех государств и для межгосударственных отношений, и в какой-то мере угрожают стратегическим, политическим и экономическим интересам стран, поэтому актуальным будет выдвинуть гипотезу общегосударственного подхода и сотрудничества в данном современном направлении.

Considering the implementation of the BEPS plan (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting - the blurring of the tax base and the withdrawal of profits from taxation, developed by the G20 countries) within the countries of the former USSR, it is necessary to note the relevance of this problem. It should be noted that at the present stage of development of national tax systems, the countries of the former USSR apply the OECD practice to improve their tax systems; they implement the actions of the BEPS plan into their national tax laws in varying degrees of adaptability. The main problem for the countries considered in the scientific study is the significant financial costs for the introduction and administration of new provisions in national legal norms. Not all countries are ready and can financially and economically afford to implement these BEPS activities (all or part of it). These problems are common for all states and for interstate relations, and to some extent threaten the strategic, political and economic interests of countries, so it will be relevant to put forward a hypothesis of a nationwide approach and cooperation in this modern direction.
TRANSPARENCY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF REGIONAL CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY BODIES AT THE PRESENT STAGE: KEY ASPECTS AND DIRECTIONS OF TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Антипов В.Ю. , Сергиенко Н.С.
Published: January 2023

В научной статье рассматриваются вопросы открытости и прозрачности деятельности контрольно-надзорных органов в субъектах РФ. Проанализированы особенности показателей деятельности контрольно-счетной палаты Московской области как органа внешнего государственного финансового контроля, на примере которого были выявлены основные проблемные зоны, характерные для контрольных (надзорных) органов на субфедеральном уровне. Предложены направления дальнейшего реформирования нормативно-методической базы и системы оценки контрольно-надзорной деятельности в Российской Федерации на уровне субъектов РФ, в том числе для обеспечения транспарентности в рамках становления информационного общества.

The scientific article is devoted to the issues of ensuring openness and transparency in the activities of control and supervisory authorities in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The features of the performance indicators of the Control and Accounting Chamber of the Moscow region as an external state financial control body are analyzed, on the example of which the main problem areas characteristic of control (supervisory) bodies at the sub-federal level were identified. The directions of further reform of the regulatory and methodological framework and the system of assessment of control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation at the level of the subjects of the Russian Federation, including to ensure transparency in the framework of the formation of the information society, are proposed.
INFORMATION ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS OF AN ECONOMIC OBJECT: THE PROCEDURE FOR ITS FORMATION AND USE IN ANALYSIS
Authors: Лактюшина А.П.
Published: January 2023

Исследование посвящено состоянию и тенденциям развития систематического анализа финансовых показателей организаций через обособление информации по сегментам экономической деятельности в зависимости от организационной и управленческой структуры. Анализ нормативного регулирования сегментного учёта и отчётности, закреплённого в Положении по бухгалтерскому учёту «Информация о сегментах» позволяет утверждать, что в современной российской учётной системе сформированы базовые принципы гармонизации выделения сегментов информации о секторах экономической деятельности организаций и раскрытие информации по отчётным сегментам. В исследовании сделаны выводы о том, что сегментарный учёт и отчётность в соответствии с Международными стандартами аудита финансовой отчётности позволят оценивать содержания финансовых результатов различных сегментов бизнеса организации для достижения устойчивых позиций на рынке в долгосрочной перспективе и принятие рациональных стратегических управленческих решений.

The study is devoted to the state and trends in the development of systematic analysis of financial indicators of organizations through the separation of information on segments of economic activity, depending on the organizational and managerial structure. The analysis of the regulatory regulation of segment accounting and reporting, which is enshrined in the Accounting Regulation "Information on segments", suggests that the modern Russian accounting system has formed the basic principles of harmonization of the allocation of segments of information on the sectors of economic activity of organizations and disclosure of information on reporting segments. The study concludes that segmental accounting and reporting in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Audit Standards will allow assessing the content of the financial results of various business segments of the organization in order to achieve a stable position in the market in the long term and make rational strategic management decisions.
DIGITALIZATION'S IMPACT ON THE MNES’ ACTIVITIES
Authors: Сорокина Л.А.
Published: January 2023

Глобальная экономика на современном этапе переживает трансформацию. Цифровизация занимает важное место в данном процессе, существенно влияя на развитие бизнеса транснациональных компаний (ТНК). В статье представлен анализ основных направлений трансформации деятельности ТНК в условиях цифровизации мировой экономики. Результаты исследования будут полезны для понимания характера трансформации современных ТНК.

The global economy at the present time is undergoing a transformation. Digitalization is a major figure in this process, which significantly influences the development of the transnational companies’ (TNCs) business. The article presents an analysis of the main directions of the activities’ of TNCs transformation in the context of digitalization of the world economy. The results of the study will be useful for understanding the nature of the modern TNCs transformation.
Information environment of oil companies as part of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Нафикова Л.Ш.
Published: January 2023

Важным аспектом эффективного управления бизнесом и устойчивого его развития является формирование информационной среды, в которой аккумулируется накопленная база данных о существенных фактах деятельности компаний. Учитывая возросший тренд нефтяных компаний к соблюдению принципов устойчивого развития в соответствии с концепцией ООН, актуальным становится учет факторов, оказывающих влияние на ESG-рейтингование. Научная статья посвящена систематизации индикативных факторов по трем направлениям ESG-рейтинга:политики в области экологии, социальной ответственности и корпоративного управления. В качестве апробации автор представил анализ информационного обеспечения для ESG-рейтингования на основе нефинансовой отчетности ведущих российских нефтяных компаний.

An important aspect of effective business management and its sustainable development is the formation of an information environment in which an accumulated database of significant facts of companies' activities is accumulated. Given the increased trend of oil companies to comply with the principles of sustainable development in accordance with the UN concept, it becomes relevant to take into account the factors that affect the ESG rating. The scientific article is devoted to the systematization of indicative factors in three areas of the ESG rating - environmental policy, social responsibility and corporate governance. As an approbation, the author presented an analysis of information support for ESG rating based on non-financial reporting of leading Russian oil companies.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE'S READINESS TO CONDUCT DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Ефанов В.А.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты оценки уровня цифровой зрелости (готовности) предприятия к цифровой трансформации. Проведен анализ существующих зарубежных и отечественных методик, на основе которого предложен авторский подход. Разработанные принципы, предполагают выделение пяти базовых функциональных областей и соответствующих им критериев, выполнение которых предприятием позволит сформировать задел для успешной реализации проекта цифровой трансформации, обоснованно определив приоритеты, цели и задачи. Показано, что стратегия цифровой трансформации должна представлять собой логически стройную, взаимоувязанную последовательность мероприятий или программ, включающих в себя конкретные действия, обязательные к выполнению для достижения целей цифровой трансформации.

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of assessing the level of digital maturity (readiness) of an enterprise for digital transformation. The analysis of existing foreign and domestic methods is carried out, on the basis of which the author's approach is proposed. The developed principles imply the allocation of five basic functional areas and the corresponding criteria, the fulfillment of which by the enterprise will allow to form the basis for the successful implementation of the digital transformation project by reasonably defining priorities, goals and objectives. It is shown that a digital transformation strategy should be a logically coherent, interrelated sequence of events or programs, including specific actions that must be performed to achieve the goals of digital transformation.
Important plant areas (IPAs) in the Fergana Valley (Central Asia): The Bozbu-Too-Ungortepa massif
Authors: Tojibaev Komiljon Sh. , Karimov Farkhod I. , Hoshimov Hushbaht R. , Gulomov Rustam , Lazkov Georgy A. , Jang Chang-Gee , Gil Hee-Young , Jang Ju-Eun , Batoshov Avazbek R. , Iskandarov Abdulla , Choi Hyeok Jae
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses identifying Important Plant Areas (IPAs) in one of the most densely populated regions of Central Asia—the Fergana valley. The recognition of IPA sites is an attempt to introduce new ways of conserving local plant diversity with a high concentration of endemic species in Central Asia, where conservation methods of the former Soviet Union still prevail. The research revealed the current state and geography of many rare species and enriched the flora of Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan with several rare species. The second IPA is the transboundary territory of the Fergana valley, uniting the southern spurs of the Chatkal range and the Ungortepa-BozbuToo massif. We documented the distribution of 62 species in the IPAs under the sub-criteria of Plantlife International. Our study aimed at continuing studies on the IPAs in this region, addressing specific conservation challenges, such as conserving national endemics and endangered species that grow outside protected areas and GIS mapping of endemic species.
L'affaire inachevée du Brexit : les implications pour les entreprises
Authors: Hélias Hervé
Published: January 2023

Les entreprises se sont largement adaptées à la sortie du Royaume-Uni de l'Union européenne et préféreraient regarder vers l'avenir, mais le Brexit lui-même reste une affaire inachevée. Certaines des conséquences les plus perturbatrices de ce divorce historique ont déjà eu lieu : beaucoup d'entre elles ont été moins désastreuses à court terme que prévu, bien que la City de Londres ait perdu son rôle essentiel en tant que capitale de la finance européenne. À plus long terme, des questions clés restent sans réponse sur l'économie britannique et sa compétitivité et sur les relations futures entre le Royaume-Uni et ses anciens partenaires européens. Classification JEL : F36, F38, F65, G18, L40.
La Théorie monétaire moderne : idées fausses, vraies limites et angles morts. Un tour d'horizon des critiques
Authors: L’Œillet Guillaume
Published: January 2023

Depuis la grande crise financière, la Théorie moderne de la monnaie (TMM) suscite l'intérêt des milieux politique, médiatique et académique. Le « moment » keynésien qui a suivi cette crise a sorti d'une relative confidentialité ce courant de pensée qui défend un retour permanent de la dominance budgétaire à rebours du consensus autour d'une politique monétaire indépendante du pouvoir politique. Toutefois, la TMM fait l'objet de vives attaques de la part d'économistes dits de l'offre, de la synthèse voire même post-keynésiens dont la TMM est pourtant réputée proche. Les points de vue les plus virulents contestent le caractère scientifique de la TMM et la réduisent à un mouvement politique assimilable à l'aile radicale du parti démocrate américain. D'autres critiques plus élaborées s'attellent à démontrer les limites théoriques et empiriques des préconisations de la TMM. Cet article propose une synthèse des critiques adressées à la TMM et apporte une contribution en questionnant l'économie politique de la théorie. Classification JEL : B52, E12, E52, E62, E63, H62, H63.
Economic Theory: Economics, Methods and Methodology
Authors: Gilboa Itzhak , Postlewaite Andrew , Samuelson Larry , Schmeidler David
Published: January 2023

La théorie économique comprend trois types d’approche. L’une examine les phénomènes économiques, l’autre développe des outils d’analyse, et la derniére étudie l’effort scientifique en économie en général et en théorie économique en particulier. Nous appelons la première approche « l’économie », la seconde, « le développement de méthodes économiques » et la troisième, « la méthodologie de l’économie ». Le même résultat mathématique peut souvent étre interprété comme contribuant à plusieurs de ces trois catégories. Nous discutons et clarifions les distinctions entre ces différentes catégories, et soutenons qu’établir des distinctions plus nettes peut s’avérer utile pour la recherche économique. JEL Codes: A12, A14, B41.
L’intelligence artificielle et l’innovation dans les transports urbains à Cotonou
Authors: Kossi AMESSINOU
Published: January 2023

La préservation de la vie fait partie des enjeux les plus grands pour lesquels toutes les sciences ou presque, ont toujours travaillé depuis la fin de la deuxième guerre mondiale. Et aujourd'hui où plus que jamais se sont révélés de nouveaux défis dans l'ensemble des secteurs vitaux pour l'humanité, les Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC), notamment l'intelligence artificielle, se trouvent de plus en plus sollicitées. Et pour répondre aux impératifs de survie et de facilitation des conditions d'existence, les hommes ne manquent pas d'ingéniosité. Un espace où la résolution des défis prend tout son sens est celui de l'homme en état d'urgence sanitaire vitale, qu'il faut évacuer vers un centre hospitalier mieux équipé pour une prise en charge plus efficace. Nonobstant les règles universelles de circulation routière qui font de l'ambulance un véhicule prioritaire, l'ambulancier de Cotonou subit régulièrement des contingences d'engorgement du trafic, qui privent le malade référé d'un précieux temps porteur de salvation. Cet engorgement routier est malheureusement pointé comme l'une des causes de décès de personnes qui auraient pu être encore sauvées. Si jadis cela pouvait passer inaperçu, les progrès technologiques nous les révèlent aujourd'hui en temps réel. Ainsi, les TIC plus précisément l'intelligence artificielle et ses applications ont montré leur capacité à parer au plus pressé dans un délai court, aux contingences susmentionnées par le biais de capteurs équipés de système de détection de son et d'image, capteurs eux-mêmes monitorés par des algorithmes d'intelligence artificielle. Il s'agit d'un dispositif qui atténuerait les pertes de temps dans la circulation d'une ambulance en transit. Cette technologie peut être mise en place à coût abordable au Bénin pour sauver la vie aux patients en situation d'évacuation sanitaire urbaine et péri urbaine.
Artificial Intelligence Accountability in Emergent Applications
Authors: El Zini Julia
Published: January 2023

The rise of deep learning techniques has produced significantly better predictions in several fields which lead to a widespread applicability in healthcare, finance, and autonomous systems. The success of such models comes at the expense of a trackable and transparent decision-making process in areas with legal and ethical implications. Given the criticality of the decisions in such areas, governments and industries are making sizeable investments in the accountability aspect in AI. Accordingly, the nascent field of explainable and fair AI should be a focal point in the discussion of emergent applications especially in high-stake fields. This chapter covers the terminology of accountable AI while focusing on two main aspects: explainability and fairness. The chapter motivates the use cases of each aspect and covers state-of-the-art methods in interpretable AI and methods that are used to evaluate the fairness of machine learning models, and to detect any underlying bias and mitigate it.
A Survey About the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Search Engines
Authors: Ssemwogerere Rajab , Sajo Assadig Abdelrhman , Mutwalibi Nambobi , Mzee Asha Khamis
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) mimics or stimulates human behaviors or thinking to solve specific problems. It has been applied in the analysis of huge datasets and provides reliable outputs without human supervision in various online platforms, for example, information retrieval in search engines, digital assistants, voice assistants, digital marketing, personalized learning, social media, etc. This technology has provided many opportunities and challenges in line with strengthening the authenticity of the information provided via different search engines. This chapter reviews the current pieces of literature about the different AI algorithms used in the most popular metasearch engines and the application of artificial intelligence in these search engine contexts.
Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Diabetic Prediction
Authors: E. Sabitha
Published: January 2023

Healthcare applications in monitoring and managing diseases have undergone rapid development in medical sectors and play an important in observing and controlling diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is a chronic infection that is caused by extreme blood sugar level. The rapid increase of DM world-wide have the effect of gaining attention to predict DM at early stage. Consequently, various technologies have been used to diagnose diabetes at an early stage to avoid major health defects. The most satisfaction in disease prediction and classification methods has been achieved through AI techniques and algorithms in healthcare. The main of the objective of the study is to provide a detail review on DM, the increase of DM around world-wide, datasets used in diabetic prediction, advance techniques and methods applied for disease prediction, and applications and its limitations used in diabetic prediction. The study also provides a detailed review on recent techniques and methods used in disease prediction, which guides the evolution of AI techniques and will provide a well-grounded knowledge of existing methods.
Application of Psidium Guajava Leaf Extract as an Organic Inhibitor in Acid Solution and Temperature Variation
Authors: Pradityana Atria , Widiyono Eddy , Subiyanto Hari , Husodo Nur , Rizal Muhammad Saiful
Published: January 2023

Corrosion is a change in the properties of a material, mainly metal, due to a reaction with the surrounding environment. One of The ways to inhibit corrosion is by adding inhibitors. Organic inhibitors are inhibitors that are considered environmentally friendly. In this study, the guava leaf extract of Psidium guajava was used as an organic inhibitor. Materials used are API 5L Grade B steel in 1M HCl solution as corrosive media with the concentration of the extract used in this study 1188ppm with a temperature variation of 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 Celcius degrees. The types of tests carried out in this study were Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Potentiodynamic Polarization. The results of the potentiodynamic polarization test of organic inhibitors obtained an efficiency of 96.7550% with a corrosion rate of 1,04460 mm/year at a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. In the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy test, the efficiency was 96,8546%, at a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius. The results of this study showed that the inhibitor of organic Psidium Guajava extract was The higher the temperature given to the inhibitor, it does not significantly affect the efficiency of the inhibitor, which acts the corrosion rate.
RKKY Interaction in Spin Valve Structure with LaAlO3 Spacer
Authors: Anderson Ansell Alvarez , Azhar Anugrah , Cahaya Adam Badra , Majidi Muhammad Aziz
Published: January 2023

RKKY interaction is an indirect interaction between localized magnetic moments mediated by conduction electrons. RKKY exchange interaction is mostly found in multilayer involving conductors as the non-magnetic spacer. However, recent experiment shows that LaAlO3 spacer can intermediate long-range exchange interaction even though it is an insulator. Here we study the mechanism of RKKY interaction in LaAlO3. To study the effect of charge transfer, we perform a density functional theory (DFT) approach to obtain the band structure of LaAlO3 with charge doping. Undoped LaAlO3 has an indirect band gap around 3 eV with peak valence at R symmetry point and lowest conduction point at Γ point. We show that the conducting characteristic arises from Fermi energy shifts via charge doping. By adding charge doping, we show that LaAlO3 can have conductor characteristics, in agreement with the charge transfer experiment on LaAlO3. The spin-polarized conduction electron is measurable as additional magnetization of the system. Furthermore, the conducting LaAlO3 is able to mediate RKKY interaction in spin valve structure.
Synthesis of Iron Nanoparticles Capped by Citric Acid or Citrates and its Characterizations
Authors: Turnip Maria Artha Febriyanti , Wulandari Priastuti , Nugroho Agustinus Agung
Published: January 2023

We report the synthesis of iron nanoparticles (FeNP) using the chemical reduction method with citric acid and trisodium citrate as reduction agents and capping material. The FeNP was obtained in a homogenous yellow transparent solution. The result obtained from using the reduction agent of citric acid and trisodium citrate yield an average spherical size of 100.7 nm and 97.4 nm, respectively. We observed a broad peak in UV-vis spectra of FeNP in the range of 273 nm to 279 nm. This peak is associated with a fluorescence excitation of iron nanoparticles as well as their aggregates.
Manufacture and Performance of the Al2O3/Al Compound Powder and Cermet with the Powder Metallurgy
Authors: Qin Yue Ning , Wang Yu Zhen , Wen Hong Bin , Qin Meng Li , Zhang Dong Liang , Wang Fang , Song Jie Guang
Published: January 2023

On the one hand, cermet has the advantages of metal materials, and on the other hand, it maintains the excellent properties of ceramic materials, and is a very important new engineering material. In this paper, the alumina/aluminum cermet material composite powder was prepared by ball milling, and its densification properties were characterized and studied to provide reference for the preparation of high-performance cermet materials. When the ball milling time is more than 6h, the distribution of alumina particles around the aluminum powder is relatively uniform. The research shows that: with the extension of the ball milling time, the number of pinning of Al2O3 particles on the surface of the Al ball first increases and then decreases; The trend of decreasing; with the increase of ball-to-powder ratio, the distribution of Al2O3 particles on the surface of Al balls is more uniform. Considering its cost-effectiveness, it is more suitable to prepare pinned alumina/aluminum-ceramic composite powder under the conditions of ball milling speed of 360r/min, ball-to-material ratio of 2:1 and ball milling time of 12h. When the Al content gradually decreased, the density and hardness of the cermet material also decreased gradually. When the Al content gradually decreased, the density and hardness of the cermet material also decreased gradually. When Al accounts for 75% in the sample, the microstructure is dense and the hardness is higher. When the molding pressure is 20MPa, the unevenness of the surface of the material is greatly relieved, relatively flat, and the densification effect is better. When the sintering temperature is 800°C, the fired sample is very dense, and the particles have relatively high bonding strength, but a small amount of aluminum is precipitated on the surface of the sample, forming a silver-white spherical substance.