bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of STEAM Learning Based on “Robotis” Projects to Improve Science Literacy of Elementary School Students
Authors: Choirunnisa Nadia Lutfi , Suryanti  , Rahmawati Desi
Published: June 2023

In the industrial revolution era, many jobs that humans could initially do turned out to be done by computers and machines. Learning in elementary schools should be carried out by integrating various disciplines, for example, through project-based STEAM learning. STEAM learning incorporates the contents of Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics. The STEAM project chosen for implementation is Robotis (Robot Tisu/Tissue Robot). This study aims to describe the STEAM learning design of the Robotis project and determine the effectiveness of project-based STEAM learning in improving science literacy skills. This research includes a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted at SD A (one of the private schools in Surabaya) with an experimental class subject of 15 students and a control class subject of 13 students. The instruments used are validation sheets of teaching modules and science literacy tests. Data were analyzed using the n-gain test and the Mann Whitney U-Test. The results showed that STEAM learning design must integrate several disciplines (science, technology, engineering, art, mathematics) in one learning and be associated with real-world problems. The significance value is 0.00 < 0.05 so that it is interpreted that there is a difference between the two groups (H1 accepted) which means that STEAM learning in the experimental class provides different results between pre-test and post-test. So, it can be stated that STEAM learning is effective for improving students' science literacy skills.
Kesesuaian Kawasan Hutan Peo Waume Sebagai Ekowisata Mangrove Berkelanjutan Di Pulau Kapota, Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Alsita Indah , Nasrun Nasrun , Ikhsan Nur , Sahari Sariamin , Tassakka Muhammad Irpan Sejati
Published: June 2023

The Peo Waume forest is a mangrove area located north of Kapota Island, Wakatobi Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Visually, this area has the potential to be used by the community as an ecotourism object. Until now, this forest area has not been utilized optimally, although indirectly the ecological function of this forest supports various lives. Utilization of forest areas as ecotourism objects is estimated to be able to contribute to the socio-economic community, especially in Wakatobi Regency which is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area. This study aims to analyze the suitability of the Peo Waume Forest Area to be used as an eco-tourism area and to analyze its sustainability index by taking into account the ecological, socio-economic, and institutional dimensions. The results showed that the Peo Waume Forest Area was suitable to be used as a mangrove ecotourism object with an ecotourism suitability index of 2.15. The parameters used are mangrove thickness, mangrove density, mangrove type, tidal height, and diversity of biota objects. On the other hand, the sustainability index on the ecological dimension is 64.02, the socio-economic and culture dimension is 54.82and the institutional dimension is 50.94, indicating that the Peo Waume Forest sustainability index is insufficient. The lever factors that greatly influence the sustainability of the Peo Waume Forest Area are the attributes of community income, community waste management, and law enforcement.
Jornal de Cultura
Authors: Leite Gildeci de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Há cinquenta anos, exatamente em 27 de maio de 1973, fora lançado na Cidade do Salvador por Cid Seixas o primeiro número do Jornal de Cultura ( JC), “um suplemento mensal do Diário de Notícias” (DN), conforme impresso na gazeta logo abaixo de sua logomarca.
Dizendo muito e cuidadosamente falando apenas o possível, a editoria do JC deixa-nos desconfiados de que esse tal esvaziamento “imposto por uma série de circunstâncias que todos nós conhecemos” tenha, obviamente, relação com o período histórico que o Brasil vivia. Dirigentes de chumbo, via de regra tornam a vida tão fria e tão sem vida quanto nos parece ser o chumbo. Daí compreender que a inciativa da criação do JC pode ser inserida no conjunto de atividades de resistência cultural, ante as perseguições políticas, ante as manobras de exaustão forçada do belo e do livre pensamento. Permito-me dizer que a “maior potencialidade cultural” a que se refere Seixas, pode ser lida também como potencial força econômica, algo como a boa grana que ergue coisas belas.
Traumatismos dentários na rede social Instagram: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Gomes Amanda Isabela Firmino , Gomes Milena Ribeiro , Bastos Juliana Vilela , Senna Maria Inês Barreiros
Published: June 2023

Estudo exploratório realizado entre 14/02/2021 e 06/03/2021, visando mapear e caracterizar os perfis sobre traumatismos dentários no Instagram, analisar as publicações quanto ao teor e à qualidade do conteúdo, como também examinar a interação e a prática comunicativa. Foram incluídos 25 perfis que apresentavam baixa audiência e pequena atividade, considerando-se o número de seguidores, a frequência de atualização e o número de publicações. Dezoito perfis eram brasileiros e estavam vinculados a projetos de extensão de Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Realizou-se a análise de 13 posts dos três perfis ativos, e verificou-se que eles estavam em conformidade com os protocolos da Associação Internacional de Traumatologia Dentária. As práticas comunicativas eram informacionais não se configurando como espaços de aprendizagem colaborativa. Redes sociais on-line constituem-se atualmente em estratégias importantes para a divulgação científica e a participação cidadã, mas os limites e os desafios do seu uso devem ser levados em conta no planejamento das ações de comunicação institucional em saúde pública.
Lembrar e esquecer a respeito do povo Yanomami: a experiência de um arquivo digital marcado pelo testemunho jornalístico
Authors: Santos Andrea Cristiana , Rosa Jônatas Pereira do Nascimento
Published: June 2023

Este artigo analisa a produção da jornalista Eliane Brum como uma operação de memória, na qual a repórter seleciona o que deve ser lembrado a respeito dos impactos da pandemia de covid-19 e das violações ao direito à saúde do povo Yanomami. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e feito um estudo de caso instrumental, a partir do corpus analítico de textos jornalísticos publicados no site El País Brasil e na plataforma Sumaúma. A narrativa jornalística disseminada se constitui em uma experiência de arquivo digital, no qual o registro histórico midiático se relaciona com a dialética da memória e do esquecimento, a partir do testemunho presente nos atos de enunciação. O artigo problematizou os limites de uma deontologia jornalística aliada a uma ética do cuidar ao narrar e viabilizar o acesso às imagens dos corpos de povos indígenas, no contexto de compartilhamento de informações sobre comunicação e saúde.
THREE PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSTANTS OF FREE WILL
Authors: Savchenko Viktor
Published: June 2023

The article examines the three psychological constants of free will: 1) the existence of a choice of actions, 2) independent decision-making, and 3) the variability of existing options. The author defines that the cancellation of one of the given constants will lead to the levelling of freedom of will. The article examines how limiting the options for choosing actions occurs by creating a dilemma, a false dilemma, or when we apply “Hobson's choice” or the catch-22 technique. The author emphasises that there are other ways of influencing free will, but they are united by a single goal – to create circumstances when the choice of actions will be limited. The academic proves that a person always has the freedom to choose actions. Exceptions are only cases of unconsciousness and not being aware of one's actions. The author substantiates the thesis that the basis of social relations is the concept of the existence of free will.
Model Manajemen Komunikasi Sosial Kodam XVI Pattimura
Authors: Nur Nisa Atin , Kaliky Pahrul Idham
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT : The Indonesian National Army (TNI) is an instrument of the state in charge of maintaining and protecting state security. Currently the threat of division through negative issues is spreading on social media so it needs to be addressed. TNI also has a dark history in the New Order era, so that reforms continue to be carried out to win the hearts and minds of the people. The number of cases involving elements of the TNI has made the community re-equalize the TNI as before. Social communication is an important element that must be done in overcoming these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the social communication management of KODAM XVI Pattimura. The theory used is communication management and S-O-R by using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used are in-depth interviews and direct observation. The results obtained are: social communication management KODAM XVI Pattimura using the POAC management function and the Matouscha doll management model consisting of self, interpersonal, system and competence. It can be concluded that the management of social communication has an effect on changes in people's attitudes and perceptions. So that it can be said effective even though it still has drawbacks.

Keywords: Social Communication Management, Matouscha Doll, POAC Management Function
Strategi Harian Ambon Ekspres Dalam Memasarkan Ruang Iklan (Analisis Komunikasi Pemasaran)
Authors: La Hope Aditha Wahyuni , Bandjar Antasari
Published: June 2023

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to determine the marketing communication strategy applied by the Daily Ambon Ekspres in marketing its advertising space, including strategy analysis, marketing mix, and advertising space. The research was conducted at the Ambon Ekspres Daily Office in Ambon, Maluku. Primary data was collected through interviews with some informants involved in the advertising space marketing process. The informants are the Head of General Affairs and HR and the Head of Advertising and Promotion. The study result showed that the marketing communication strategy done by the Ambon Ekspres Daily in marketing its advertising space was by conducting collaborative activities with various stakeholders and also carrying out various forms of marketing mix such as through the marketing mix (4P) by Jarome McCarthy, which included product, price, place and distribution, and promotion. The promotion section consists of advertising, personal selling, public relations, sales promotion and direct marketing. Ameks also offers ads space containing display ads, classified ads, costum ads, and inserts. Ameks Daily’s strategy in the marketing advertising space is very good and in accordance with marketing communication theory.
Pengaruh Sertifikasi Kompetensi, Intensitas Pelatihan dan Pengalaman Mengajar terhadap Profesionlitas Instruktur Balai Latihan Kerja
Authors: Thayeb Erwin , Santosa Budi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh sertifikasi kompetensi, intensitas pelatihan, dan pengalaman mengajar terhadap profesionalitas instruktur Balai Latihan Kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kuantitatif Korelasional dengan jumlah sampel 61 instruktur pegawai negeri sipil yang telah menjadi asesor kompetensi di BLK Surakarta yang menjadi responden. Sementara untuk menguji pengaruh antar variable digunakan uji T dan uji F.Hasil pengujian regresi menunjukkan pengujian simultan diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 31,237 dan nilai probabilitas signifikansi tersebut sebesar 0,000 dan tingkat Î± sebesar 5 % , hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi uji F 0,000 lebih kecil daripada nilai signifikansi 0,05. Artinya bahwa sertifikasi kompetensi (X1), intensitas pelatihan (X2), dan pengalaman mengajar (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profesionalitas instrukturÂ Â
Antrenman İç Yüklerinin Görüntülenmesinde Objektif Yaklaşımlar
Authors: İPEKOĞLU Gökhan , ÇALCALI Tuğçe , ŞENEL Ebru
Published: June 2023

Antrenman iç yükü, antrenman veya yarışma esnasında sporcu organizmasının maruz kaldığı stresler sonucunda oluşan fizyolojik ve psikolojik tepkilerdir. Antrenman iç yük ölçümleri sporcudaki fizyolojik süreçlerle ilgili daha detaylı ve objektif bilgiler sunmaktadır. İç yükü ölçebilmek için TRİMP (Training impulse), laktat konsantrasyonları, kalp atım hızı, immünolojik-hormonal belirteçler, oksijen tüketimi gibi yöntemler bulunmaktadır. Sporcuda oluşan antrenman iç yükleri takip edilirken biyokimyasal parametrelerin hesaplanmasında genellikle sporculardan kan örnekleri alınarak biyokimyasal-hormonal unsurlar ve bu unsurların sporcuda oluşturduğu antrenman yükleri görüntülenmeye çalışıldığı bilinmektedir ancak bu uygulama hem maliyetli hem de antrenörler için uygulama açısından zorlayıcı olması sebebiyle, yakın zamanda bu fizyolojik belirteçlerin ölçülmesinde tükürük örneklerinin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Tükürük örneklerinin kullanılması uygulayıcılar açısından kullanım kolaylığı sağlayarak maliyetin de düşmesini sağlamaktadır. Antrenörler ve spor bilimcilerin, sporcularda maksimum verimliliğe ulaşabilmek için gerekli olan en uygun antrenman miktarını belirlemede antrenman yükü takibinden faydalanmaları oldukça önemli bir uygulama haline gelmiştir. Bu derleme çalışması, 2022-2023 yılları arasında, Web of Science, Pub Med, Elsevier, Semantic Scholar ve Google Scholar veri tabanlarında, "Training", "İnternal Loading", " Biochemical Parameter" anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak ulaşılan bilimsel çalışmalar ve kitaplar ışığında yapılmıştır.Antrenman iç yükü her sporcu için doğru analiz edilirse, sporcularda antrenmanlara karşı oluşan uyumlar belirlenebilir, ihtiyaç duyulan dinlenme süreleri ayarlanabilir, antrenmanlara verilen farklı bireysel yanıtlar anlaşılabilir ve sporcuların sakatlık riskleri azaltılabilir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile literatürdeki ilgili çalışmalardan yola çıkarak antrenman iç yük görüntülenmesinde kullanılan yöntemler için teorik bilgiler vermek, sakatlıkların önüne geçmek ve performansı optimum düzeye getirmek için antrenman yüklerini görüntülemenin önemi amaçlanmıştır.
Tendencias en el uso de recursos y herramientas tecnológicas educativas en la Educación Superior de la República Dominicana. Revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Montero Lora Manuel Alberto , Gallur Santorun Santiago
Published: June 2023

El mundo postpandemia es otro. Ha dejado secuelas importantes que impactan la vida de toda la humanidad, siendo este hecho la causa de una movilidad de pensamiento y cambios de formas y maneras de hacer las. El mundo educativo, no es ajeno a estos cambios, surgiendo la necesidad adaptarse ante el contexto y tendencias en el uso de las tecnologías educativas acompañadas de estrategias didácticas y pedagógicas para desarrollar aprendizajes significativos y robustecer los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje como complemento de las clases presenciales. Afirmando que la tecnología es el motor que mueve los aprendizajes permitiendo desarrollar de forma eficiente las competencias y habilidades a través de procedimientos y técnicas, que de manera ordenada representan una herramienta que contribuye a resolver situaciones aplicando la ciencia, en este artículo se hace referencia a prácticas educativas desarrolladas por instituciones a nivel superior de educación. De igual manera, se describen las herramientas y recursos empleados por la comunidad educativa, complementarios a las clases presenciales, tanto de los docentes, así como los estudiantes. Se plantean los análisis y posibles estudios vinculados a la calidad educativa y el uso exitoso de las herramientas tecnológicas.
The Study on the Effectiveness of Arbitration Clauses in International Commercial Arbitration – From the Perspective of Contract Non-Formation
Authors: Zhang Yunbo
Published: June 2023

This study belongs to a more specific project, aiming at exploring the issue of the validity of arbitration clauses in international commercial arbitration when the main contract is not established, and addressing the issue of determining the validity of arbitration clauses in transnational commercial disputes to provide commercial operators, arbitrators or judges with guidelines and references for their ideas. This study is based on the classical jurisprudence of private international law, common law, and international commercial arbitration. Furthermore, based on the customs of international commercial transactions and the contents of the cases, it conducts legal doctrinal analysis, comparative analysis, and case analysis. From different perspectives, these legal norms and issues reflect that the arbitration clause has considerable independence and can typically be established independently of the main contract. The validity of an arbitration clause is based on sufficient formal and substantive elements. The study points out that the determination of the validity of the arbitration clause has its logic of the decision, and it should also apply the process of conclusion of the contract, which includes the conditions of the voluntary agreement of the parties, the process of invitation and negotiation, and the true intention of the parties. Keywords: Autonomy of Will, Independence, Arbitration Clause, Contract
Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Brazil: A Conceptual Framework on Indigenous Constitutional Law
Authors: Burckhart Thiago
Published: June 2023

The recognition of indigenous peoples as subjects of rights by the 1988 Brazilian constitutional as well as the development of International Law opened the way for establishing, at least in a theoretical perspective, an “essential core of rights” of indigenous peoples, surpassing the historical integrationism. However, these norms vary significantly with a reality marked by the permanence of integrationist practices, asserted by the state, as is the case of “timeframe thesis”. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to critically analyse, landed on the fields of constitutional theory and legal sociology, the essential core of indigenous peoples’ rights in Brazil, pointing to the current issues that hinder or hamper its enforcement. Keywords: Indigenous peoples’ rights; Brazil; Indigenous Constitutional Law; Human rights.
Heterogeneidad espacial y oferta de hábitats en tres ecosistemas lóticos de la Serranía de La Lindosa, Amazonía colombiana
Authors: Briceño Vanegas Guillermo , Gallego Herrera Julie Carolina
Published: June 2023

Entre los años 2019 y 2020 se realizó un estudio de la heterogeneidad espacial y de la oferta de hábitats en los caños El Retiro, La María y Aguabonita, tres ecosistemas lóticos que nacen y transcurren dentro del área protegida Reserva Forestal Protectora Serranía de La Lindosa-Angosturas II en la Amazonía colombiana. La heterogeneidad espacial de cada caño se representó en modelos tridimensionales por medio del programa SURFER con base en datos de geomorfología, fisiografía y batimetría, recogidos en seis puntos de muestreo en campo que abarcaban tanto las cabeceras como los cursos bajos de los tres caños. En estos puntos también se determinó la oferta de hábitats por medio de mediciones de caudal y velocidad de la corriente con ayuda de un micro molinete HYQUEST OSSB1, así mismo se hicieron observaciones en torno a la presencia o ausencia de macrófitas y restos maderables y se midieron las variables fisicoquímicas correspondientes a temperatura, pH, conductividad, oxígeno disuelto y nutrientes por medio de un multiparámetro HQ40 y de un laboratorio portátil AQUAMERK.

La heterogeneidad comparada entre puntos de muestreo calculada mediante el índice de Shannon-Wiener, permitió concluir que los tres caños son altamente heterogéneos ya que su estructura espacial responde más a un modelo de ordenamiento en parches que a uno de continuum o de discontinuidades seriales. Los tres caños experimentan cambios pronunciados en su fisiografía a medida que avanzan entre sus cabeceras y sus zonas de desembocadura, esto se debe a que al principio transcurren por los escarpes del complejo rocoso de la serranía y posteriormente bajan al plano inundable del río Guaviare donde los sustratos son de tipo sedimentario. Los caños El Retiro y Aguabonita guardan una gran similaridad entre sí ya que ambos van perdiendo heterogeneidad hacia su curso bajo mientras que El caño La María mantiene la mayor heterogeneidad espacial debido a que muestra una alta variabilidad de hábitats en todo su recorrido. Los impactos antrópicos que afectan en mayor grado la heterogeneidad espacial y la oferta de hábitats se presentan sobre todo en el curso bajo del caño Aguabonita en cuyas márgenes se han deforestado grandes áreas de bosque de galería con el propósito de habilitar infraestructura de predios dedicados a actividades agrícolas y ganaderas.
Representaciones sociales de los estudiantes universitarios de la FCE-UNLP sobre la exclusión social en pandemia
Authors: Fassio Adriana Norma , Sette Enrique Angel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es abordar las representaciones sociales de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FCE-UNLP) con relación a las formas de exclusión social de su comunidad en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19 en el año 2020. Se relevó información mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado con preguntas abiertas y cerradas a una muestra accesible de 538 estudiantes de primer año que cursaban la materia Introducción a las Ciencias Sociales y al Conocimiento Científico en la FCE-UNLP, al inicio del primer y segundo cuatrimestre del año 2020. Posteriormente los datos fueron procesados con SPSS. La propuesta de indagación se articuló con los contenidos curriculares de la asignatura Introducción a las Ciencias Sociales y al Conocimiento Científico en relación a la exclusión/inclusión social vigentes en el entorno inmediato vinculadas con la condición social, de género, de edad, etc. y que los estudiantes ponen en juego en sus prácticas y discursos. Los hallazgos de esta investigación se conforman en insumo para la planificación de líneas de trabajo en los planos académico y de extensión, en el marco del paradigma de responsabilidad social universitaria y su aporte al cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible.
Seborrheic dermatitis: unique possibilities of vitamin therapy
Authors: Reznichenko N.Yu. , Reznichenko G.I. , Smiian S.A. , Reznichenko Yu.G.
Published: June 2023

In practical dermatology, the problem of seborrheic dermatitis is actively considered as the most common pathological condition among the population
Objective — to study the clinical effectiveness and safety of the use of the Natubiotin drug in the treatment of patients with seborrheic dermatitis.
Materials and methods. 150 patients with seborrheic dermatitis were included in the study. The control group included 50 healthy people of the same age. The severity of seborrheic dermatitis was determined using a scoring scale that included evaluation of the intensity of erythema, swelling, wetting, excoriations, peeling, and fattiness of the skin. The level of anxiety was estimated according to the Spielberger—Khanin self-esteem scale, the level of neuroticism — according to the diagnostic method of L.I. Wasserman. A survey was also conducted using the Beck scale for self-assessment of the severity of depression. Depending on the method of treatment, patients with seborrheic dermatitis were divided into two groups: I (experimental) — 100 patients who received Natubiotin drug in a dose of 5 mg once a day for 3 months; II (control) — 50 patients who underwent standard therapy.
Results and discussion. Additional inclusion of Natubiotin drug in the treatment regimen of seborrheic dermatitis ensured the recovery of 100 % patients with localization of the pathological process on the scalp and face. Only 5.3 % of patients with localization of seborrheic dermatitis on the trunk had slight scaling and fattiness of the skin. After the treatment with the inclusion of Natubiotin drug, the indicators of the point assessment of the severity of seborrheic dermatitis in patients of group I were significantly better than in group II that received standard therapy. The assessment of subjective symptoms such as itching and sleep disturbances were also significantly better after using Natubiotin. Vitamin therapy with biotin contributed to a significant reduction of state anxiety, depression and neuroticism in patients. The obtained data indicate the high effectiveness of Natubiotin for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Conclusions. The course of seborrheic dermatitis is accompanied by high personal and state anxiety, increased neuroticism and tendency to depression. Therapy of seborrheic dermatitis with the use of Natubiotin is justified and appropriate, as it provides a quick and long­lasting clinical effect, normalization of the skin condition and improvement of the psychogenic state of patients. The obtained results give reason to recommend the widespread use of Natubiotin drug for the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis.
Screening surveillance systems and remote methods of diagnosis of oncoproliferative skin diseases in wartime conditions
Authors: Havryliuk O.V. , Mikhnova Y.M. , Havryliuk A.O. , Bazhenov M.D.
Published: June 2023

Objective — to find out and specify what is fundamentally important to do today to provide the full range of specialized medical care to the population of Ukraine in wartime conditions. To determine how not to violate legal norms, using current regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health, hardware and conditions of their use, as well as to prove that this is relevant for the further adaptation of the system of specialized care provision which was actually destroyed as a result of military aggression, and the development of a modern system of medical care.The work of the regional skin and venereological dispensary in the zone of the deoccupied territories in the first period of Russian aggression is analyzed. For this, regular and non­regular staff was used, according to orders No. 554 of 2007 and No. 312 of 2009.The implementation of modern digital methods of research and objectification of oncoproliferative skin diseases made it possible to optimize the provision of specialized medical care to the adult population in wartime conditions. The use of radio wave removal of skin neoplasms has significantly expanded the possibilities of outpatient admission of patients. Devices for conducting dermatoscopy, which are used for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with oncoproliferative skin diseases, are not included in the list of regulatory documents of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. It is extremely important to introduce modern accessible (especially through humanitarian channels) methods of diagnosis and treatment into the work of the dermatovenerological care service. The dermatovenereological service does not have time to wait for regulatory documents that do not allow to go beyond the legal field. We proposed and made changes to the current regulatory framework of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, due to the expansion of the professional capabilities of dermatologists in the field of minor and plastic surgery based on the experience of developed countries of the world.
Karma Araştırma Yönteminin Teorik Olarak ve Örnek Araştırmalarla İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Elif
Published: June 2023

Son yıllarda bilimsel araştırmalarda nicel ve nitel yöntemlerin bir arada kullanıldığı araştırma yöntemi olan karma araştırma yöntemi sık kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Fakat çalışmaların bir kısmında hangi amaçla bu yöntemin kullanıldığı ve araştırma yönteminin net bir şekilde ortaya konulmadığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada, nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin karma olarak aynı araştırma yönteminde yer aldığı karma yöntemin tanımlanması, hangi problemlerde bu yöntemin kullanılabileceğinin ele alınarak örneklem ve desen seçimiyle araştırma sürecinin tasarlanması, sürdürülmesi ve sonuçlandırılmasının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada karma yöntemin nasıl ortaya çıktığı, örnekleme yöntemleri, desen seçimi, yöntemin pozitif ve negatif yönleri, gerekçeleri kuramsal olarak açıklanmıştır. Aynı zamanda örnek olarak alanyazında karma yöntemi tercih eden araştırmalar incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucuna göre; araştırma probleminin karma yönteme uygun olması gerekmekte ve araştırma deseninin seçimi de araştırma problemine uygun olmalıdır. Nicel ve nitel bulgular kurallara uygun olarak birleşmelidir. Birleşme gerçekleşirken birleşme, zamanlama ve öncülük kurallarına uyulmalıdır.
Veronica cymbalaria (Plantaginaceae): A new species for the exotic flora of Chile.
Authors: Cisternas Mauricio , Cádiz-Véliz Arón , Novoa Patricio , Macaya-Berti Jorge
Published: June 2023

Background and aims: Botanic gardens play a fundamental role in conservation due to the maintenance of seed and live plant collections. However, the exchange of ornamental plant seeds between botanic gardens can facilitate the entry of seeds of alien species with invasive potential. In 2018, during a visit to the collections of the National Botanical Garden (Chile), we discovered populations of an herb of the genus Veronica (Plantaginaceae). The aim of this paper is to report for the first time the presence of Veronica cymbalaria as a new exotic feral species for the flora of Chile.
M&M: Live material was studied and compared with the original description of the species. The collected material was deposited in the herbarium of the National Botanical Garden (JBN).
Results: Veronica cymbalaria, which grows abundantly in and around the biological collections of the National Botanical Garden, is described. Images of the species, a map of the site of occurrence and a key to distinguish Veronica species growing in Chile are included.
Conclusions: Veronica cymbalaria is reported for the first time for the flora of Chile. The distribution range of this alien species is extended to southern America. The genus Veronica is represented by ten allochthonous species in Chile.
Escuelas de Pensamiento en Gestión de Proyectos. Revisión de Literatura
Authors: González Rugel José Luis
Published: June 2023

Un tema reiterativo en la investigación de la gestión de proyectos es la evolución de sus temáticas de investigación. Trabajos seminales sobre este tema fueron realizados por Kloppenborg y Opfer (2002), Söderlund, (2002), Biedenbach y Müller (2011), y Turner y otros (2013).  Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar una revisión de literatura sobre las escuelas de pensamiento de la gestión de proyectos. Se revisaron artículos científicos de las bases SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS) y Google Scholar, publicados en el periodo 1980-2022, con el fin de identificar las escuelas del pensamiento existentes hasta la fecha y documentar las características de cada una de ellas. Se identificaron diez escuelas de pensamiento, lo cual representa un punto de partida para futuras investigaciones sobre los fenómenos y comportamientos de la gestión de proyectos, alineados hacia una escuela de pensamiento o a una mezcla de ellas (Chadee y otros, 2021).
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Dan Linear Regresi Untuk Memprediksi Kebakaran Hutan
Authors: Sodik Fajar , Mashuri Ahmad Sanusi , Huda Syaiful , Kusrini Kusrini , Khusnawi Khusnawi
Published: June 2023

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan dalam hal ekonomis dan ekologis yang merugikan. Jumlah hotspot kebakaran hutan dia Provinsi Jawa Timur telah meningkat secara dramatis menyebabkan kabut asap yang berbahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Model klasifikasi kebakaran hutan menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dan Linier Regresi. Atribut yang digunakan untuk klasifikasi terdiri dari suhu dan api. Klasifikasi suhu menghasilkan nilai Mean Precentage Absolute Error pada algoritma regresi Linear sebesar 3% dan akurasi 90% pada algoritma Convolutional Neural Network. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model klasifikasi menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network dan Linier Regresi memiliki potensi untuk digunakan secara efektif sehingga dapat membantu pihak berwenang dalam mencegaha kebakaran hutan dan lahan.
A hybrid method for occupations selection in the bio-circular-green economy project of the national housing authority in Thailand
Authors:   Thammasat University Research Unit in Industrial Statistics and Operational Research, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Thailand, Phurksaphanrat Busaba , Panjavongroj Saruntorn ,   Thammasat University Research Unit in Industrial Statistics and Operational Research, Faculty of Engineering, Thammasat School of Engineering, Thammasat University, Thailand
Published: June 2023

The National Housing Authority (NHA) in Thailand has developed a new project with the aim of sustainable development based on the Bio-Circular-Green (BCG) economy for improving the quality of life of people in the country. It not only provides houses to live in but also promotes income generation by choosing and promoting the appropriate occupations for the people. Choosing appropriate occupations within the BCG economy is a complex decision-making process, as there are likely to be many factors to consider for each community. To, address this challenge, a novel hybrid approach combining the Fuzzy Logarithmic Full Consistency Method (FUCOM-LF) and the Combined Compromise Solution (CoCoSo) is introduced. This hybrid method effectively evaluates the sustainability of different occupations and identifies appropriate occupations for the community by ensuring full consistency in weighing the relevant criteria and high-resolution discrimination of alternatives. The proposed comprehensive BCG occupation selection framework serves as a general framework for NHA that can be applied to any community. Additionally, this research provides a compilation of support guidelines for each occupation. Through a case study community, the practicality and effectiveness of the hybrid method and the proposed framework in selecting the appropriate occupations are demonstrated.
تصميم اختبار القدرة البصرية لتحديد مساحة ابعاد الملعب لحكام كرة اليد
Authors: مصطفى صفاء يحى
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى  تصميم إختبار القدرة البصرية في تحديد مساحة  ابعاد  الملعب  لحكام كرة  اليد  و وضع درجات ومستويات معيارية للاختبار المقترح. وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته  طبيعة البحث    تكون مجتمع البحث من  حكام كرة  اليد في الكليات  التابعة  للجامعة المستنصرية  والبالغ عددهم  (24) حكما  يمثلون (12) كلية بواقع (حكمين في كل كلية )  تم اختيارهم بصورة عمدية  اما عينة البحث فتالفت من (18) حكم وتم اسبعاد (5) حكام مثلو التجربة الاستطلاعية تم اختيارهم بشكل عشوائي

     صمم الباحث إختبار القدرة البصرية    لتحديد مساحة البصر لابعاد  الملعب  لحكام كرة  اليد وقد  أستخدمه العالم كرستوف نيكدفك  في بحوثه على حماة الهدف وأبطال العالم في النشاطات الرياضية وأستخدم به الزوايا للمساقط العامودية والافقية ، وقام الباحث بتحوير هذا الاختبار على ملعب  كرة اليد بأستخدام  اعلام ملونة توضع على المناطق الرئيسية للملعب من الجهتين ( اليمين واليسار ) وتم عرضه على الخبراء وإبداء ملاحظاتهم وآرائهم وتعديلاتهم

وتم استخراج الأسس العـلمية للإختبار  :

      قام الباحث بإجراء تجربة أستطلاعية على عينة من (5)  حكام  كرة اليد من مجتمع البحث والذين لم يشاركوا في التجربة الرئيسية وبعد عرض نتائج تطبيق الاختبار لعينة البحث:

تم التوصل الى تصميم  اختبار قياس مساحة تحديد  البصر  لحكام لعبة كرة اليد ويتمتع بالمواصفات العلمية للاختبار .

تم التوصل الى وضع  درجات المعيارية والمعيارية المعدلة والوزن المئوي للدرجات الخام لاداء عينة البحث في اختبار قياس مساحة تحديد  البصر للحكام

ان اغلب حكام عينة البحث كانوا في المستوى المتوسط والمقبول .

لا توجد نسبة مئوية للمستوى ضعيف .
فاعلية استخدام برنامج تعليمي وفقا لأنموذج مارزانو في تعليم بعض مهارات السباحة الحرة للطلاب
Authors: حسنين سعادة
Published: June 2023

هدف البحث الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية خاصة وفقا لانموذج مارزانو في تعلم مهارات السباحة الحرة للطلاب ، حيث استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث بأسلوب المجموعتين المتكافئتين (مجموعة تجريبية ومجموعة ضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي) لملائمته لطبيعة المشكلة ، إِذ تكونت عينة الدراسة من طلاب المرحلة الأولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة/ جامعة المثنى للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) من (20/2/2023) لغاية (1/4/2023)، إِذ تطرق الباحثون في الباب الثالث الى بعض الاختبارات المستخدمة في البحث واستخدامهما للوسائل الإِحصائية الملاءمة لعينة الدراسة والنتائج، وبكل التفاصيل وأَبرزها استخدام قانون الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الارتباط البسيط بيرسون ومعامل الالتواء وقانون نسبة التطور ، ومن خلال الاجراءات الميدانية والإِحصائية تم مناقشة النتائج
تأثير تمرينات خاصة بأسلوب المنافسة في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد
Authors: مطير كرار علي
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات خاصة بأسلوب المنافسة  في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد, التعرف على تأثير التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة في التحمل الخاص للاعبي الدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد.
  استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي وبأسلوب تصميم المجموعة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، حدد الباحثان مجتمع البحث الذي تمثل في لاعبي نادي نفط ميسان للدوري الممتاز بكرة اليد والبالغ عددهم (20)لاعب،أمّا فيما يخص عينة البحث التجريبية التي تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية وفي اسلوب القرعة من مجتمع البحث فقد بلغت (7) لاعباً ، وبنسة (35%) من مجتمع الاصلي، وطبق عليها التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة، اجرى الباحثان التجربة الاستطلاعية على عينة عددها (4) لاعبين ، اجرى الباحثان اختبارات قبلية وبعدية مستعملة فيها اختبارات (رمي الكرات -التمرير الطويل من مسافة 30 م لمدة 45 ثا -الجري 200 م في شكل تحركات دفاعية وهجومية - الجلوس – والقفز الى الاعلى لمدة (60) ثانية ) وكانت لصالح الاختبارات البعدية لمتغيرات الدراسة. وخرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات منها:  ان التمرينات الخاصة بأسلوب المنافسة المستعملة تأثيرا ايجابيا في تطوير التحمل الخاص لعينة الدراسة بكرة اليد للدوري الممتاز .وان للتدريبات الخاصة التي اعتمدت استعمال اسلوب المنافسة قد ادت الى تطوير قدرات التحمل الخاصة عن طريق التأثير ايجابيا في تحمل (القوة – السرعة – الاداء ) لدى عينة البحث .كذلك وجود تحسن في تحمل الاداء المهارى الهجومي لدى عينة الدراسة ،وهذا ما بينته الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية، ويوصي الباحث: اجراء دراسات اخرى على عينات من لاعبين فعاليات العاب جماعية تستعمل فيها اسلوب المنافسة في التمرينات. والتأكيد على الاهتمام بقدرات التحمل الخاص والعمل المستمر على تطويرها  لتأثيرها الايجابي في استقراريه مستوى الاداء للاعبين حتى عودة اللاعب المستبعد نتيجة المخالفات القانونية .
خطة تسويقية مقترحة لاتحاد البوتشيا لشديدي الإعاقة في العراق
Authors: علي عمر
Published: June 2023

ملخص

يهدف البحث الى وضع خطه تسويقيه لاتحاد البوتشيا لشديدي الإعاقة بالعراق من خلال الاطلاع على الاتحاد واللجان العاملة فيه وكذلك البطولات التي يقيمها داخليا والمشارك فيها خارجيا على المستوى العربي والقاري والعالمي.

وكذلك معرفة عدد اللاعبين الممارسين للعبه ضمن المنتخبات الوطنية استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته طبيعة البحث.

واشتملت عينة البحث على (85) فردا ما بين اعضاء المكتب التنفيذي للجنه البارالمبيه واعضاء اتحاد البوتشيا ورؤساء الأندية المشاركة بالدوري وكذلك مجموعه من المستثمرين بالمجال الرياضي.

كما استخدم الباحث الاستبيان كأداة لجمع البيانات وبعد اجراء التعديلات والمعاملات الإحصائية طبق الباحث الاستبيان بصورته النهائية على العينة الأساسية في الفترة من 10/1/2022 وحتى 26/1/2022 .

واستخدم الباحث المعالجات الإحصائية المناسبة لطبيعة البحث وكانت نتيجة البحث وضع خطة تسويقيه لاتحاد البو تشيا

الكلمات المفتاحية ( البوتشيا، لشديدي الاعاقة )
Some Algorithms Used in Parallel Machine Scheduling
Authors: Alhajjar Adel , Abid Ali Mohammed Hussam , Kareema Abed Al-Kadim
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses the challenge of organizing the execution of separate tasks on machines that are otherwise similar. The goal is a lower number of Makes. We create, examine, and evaluate several local search techniques, including the (BAB) , (GA) and   (TS) algorithms. Based on past computational experience, we know that these local search algorithms can efficiently complete up to 2,000 tasks.
Radio Wave Energy Harvesting Model of a Maritime Automatic Identification System
Authors: Slunjski Jura , Valčić Sanjin
Published: June 2023

Radio waves, the spectrum of the electromagnetic waves, are all around us and in most cases have only one purpose. The maritime Automatic Identification System (AIS) uses Very High Frequency (VHF) radio waves for the purpose of data exchange between ships and shore stations. These data exchanges take place during certain time intervals, resulting in intermittent emission of electromagnetic waves. In the research presented in this paper, the objective was to add a new purpose for the AIS electromagnetic waves, i.e. to act as a power source for the RF energy harvester. After collecting the electromagnetic waves of the AIS system, the signals’ voltage is rectified, amplified and delivered to the load. In this paper, the process of radio wave energy harvesting is simulated in the Multisim software and analyzed in detail. The results of the analysis showed a multiple increase in the voltage value at the output of the RF energy harvester.
The Employees’ Viewpoint of Corporate Responsibility in the Turkish Maritime Management Organization
Authors: Senbursa Nihan , Tehci Ali
Published: June 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an emerging strategy for organizations to secure their status in the market that they serve. It is thought that the increase in CSR activities within and outside the organization, especially for maritime organizations, will positively affect the image of the institution. The current research aims to reveal the relationship between CSR perceptions of the employees in the maritime industry and corporate image (CI), employee satisfaction (ES), employee loyalty (EL) and word of mouth (WOM). The data obtained through a questionnaire from 284 office workers in a Turkish ship-owner company were tested with the Structural Equation Model using SPSS 24.0 AMOS 21.0 statistical package program. As a result, it was found that there is a positive relationship among CSR and ES, CI, WOM and EL. In addition, it has been concluded that CSR has a very high effect on CI, also CI has a very high effect on WOM communication.
Mechanical Properties Evaluation of Laminated Composites of Petung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Coconut Coir Fiber as Ship Construction Components
Authors: Manik Parlindungan , Tuswan Tuswan , Overstiano Rahardjo Febryan Aldo , Misbahudin Saefulloh
Published: June 2023

The high demand for steel and wood as the primary shipbuilding materials will increase market prices due to decreasing supplies each year. To address this issue, new alternative materials that are more environmentally friendly and inexpensive, such as natural fibers like bamboo and coconut fiber, must be explored. This study aimed to investigate how the directional arrangement (0° unidirectional and 90° unidirectional) of laminated Petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) affects the compressive and flexural strength of ship construction. The compressive strength on the X, Y, and Z-axis was measured to determine the laminated beam’s strength ratio on each side. In contrast, the flexural strength was only observed on the Y and Z-axis due to testing equipment limitations. The results showed that the directional arrangement of laminated Petung bamboo with different test axes significantly impacted the compressive and flexural strength of laminated beams made of Petung bamboo and coconut coir fiber. Laminated Petung bamboo and coconut coir fiber with 0° unidirectional fiber had better compressive and flexural strength values than those with 90° unidirectional fiber. Based on the data testing, the combination of Petung bamboo and coconut coir fiber materials can be categorized into different strength classes. These findings have important implications for using laminated bamboo in shipbuilding applications. The use of laminated bamboo with a 0° lamina direction could be recommended for ship components that require high levels of strength than laminated bamboo with a 90° lamina direction.
Association of allergic dermatitis and IgE level with neurological lesions of neonatal origin: Comparison of the frequentist versus Bayesian method
Authors: Vasco-Morales Santiago , Toapanta-Pinta Paola , Vasco-Toapanta Cristhian
Published: June 2023

The immune system and the nervous system interact and modulate each other. The objective was to determine whether neurodevelopmental abnormalities are associated with allergic dermatitis and higher IgE levels
PENGARUH DIDIKAN ORANG TUA KRISTEN TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Sui Christin Susana
Published: June 2023

Orang tua memiliki peran sebagai sarana sosialisasi utama bagi anak. Peran ini membuat orang tua bertanggung jawab atas perkembangan fisik dan mental anak. Di dalam keluarga, anak mulai dikenalkan dengan ajaran-ajaran yang sesuai dengan norma-norma yang dianut agama dan masyarakat. Segala perbuatan anak yang timbul dari tingkah laku dan ucapan tidak terlepas dari perhatian dan bimbingan orang tuanya. Orang tua adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan pertama dan terutama pada anak, karena anak diasuh dan lahir dari orang tua mereka, dan bertumbuh menjadi dewasa. Orang tua adalah panutan awal anak. Karena setiap anak adalah yang pertama mengagumi orang tuanya dengan segala tingkah laku yang dapat ditiru. Perilaku anak akan baik jika perilaku orang tuanya juga baik dan perilaku anak akan menjadi buruk jika orang tuanya berperilaku buruk.
Unveiling Gender Double Standards on Moral Behavior
Authors: An Sieun , Hatfield Chelsea , Sallee Katelynn , Greenham Melanie , Nabors Barbara
Published: June 2023

Morality is a fundamental aspect of human behavior that influences people's decisions and actions. However, research on gender double standards in this area has been relatively scarce, with more attention given to studies on sexual behavior. Nevertheless, recent social developments such as the #MeToo movement in 2017 have drawn attention to the persistent influence of gender-related social constructs that have not kept up with evolving attitudes. To address this gap in the literature, the present study aims to investigate gender double standards in moral behavior, looking beyond the traditional focus on sexual conduct. The research findings reveal significant gender-based discrepancies in moral judgments, with women prioritizing honesty compared to men. Moreover, the study highlights the influence of gender roles and stereotypes in shaping individuals' perceptions of what constitutes socially and morally acceptable behavior. This study also examines the judgments made in relation to values, conservatism, and liberalism. These outcomes emphasize the continued existence of gender double standards that go beyond sexual conduct, highlighting the need for ongoing efforts to recognize and address such biases in society. By recognizing the persistence of gender-based biases in moral behavior, it is possible to develop interventions aimed at promoting more ethical conduct and reducing gender double standards. Overall, this study contributes to a better understanding of the intersection of gender and morality, providing a foundation for further research and promoting greater gender equality in all areas of life.