bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chuban Ziyou: The Invention of a Neologism
Authors: Guo Yi
Published: January 2021

This chapter explores the knowledge transfer of the notion of ‘freedom
of the press’ that occurred through cultural interactions between China
and Meiji Japan at the turn of the twentieth century. Compared with the
scattered ideas initially imported from the West, the Japanese origin of
Chinese press freedom was more influential, and the concept became
popular amongst Chinese intellectuals at that time. This chapter uncovers
the influence of Meiji Japanese intellectuals on the formation of the Chinese
conception of press freedom and explains linguistic issues resulting
from this knowledge transfer between the two countries. It also points
out the problematic origins of Chinese press freedom and key contextual
particularities that affected its acceptance.
A Brief History of Buddhist Transnational Connections
Authors: Lee Ooi Tan
Published: January 2021

This chapter elaborates on the historical connection between Malaya and
the larger Buddhist world. Chinese Buddhism’s roots in Malaya started
when the immigrant communities that arrived as laborers in tin mining and
rubber plantations brought their religious beliefs. Burmese and Sinhalese
brought the Theravada traditions that influenced Chinese Buddhists, while
the Chinese inherited a loosely defined Mahayana Buddhism mixed with
Chinese customs and popular religions. The idea of modern religion was
brought by religious leaders of various traditions to revitalize Buddhism.
New Transnational Connections with Taiwan
Authors: Lee Ooi Tan
Published: January 2021

This chapter provides a larger overview of Buddhist revitalization in Malaysia
in the age of globalization that has taken on particular significance
since the late 1980s. Two important organizations were selected, namely,
the Fo Guang Shan and the Tzu Chi Merits Society. These two Taiwanese
groups have started to bring different styles and forms of propagating
Buddhism to the local Buddhist community. Fo Guang Shan attracts
middle class Chinese in their activities, supporting Chinese education, and
fund-raising activities. Tzu Chi has been attracting many young volunteers
and housekeepers to participate in their charity and recycling projects
since the early 1990s. Such developments represent the emergence of
new social and political engagements at community and everyday levels.
Post-cinema
Authors: Moure José , Chateau Dominique , Andrew Dudley , Gaudreault André , Marion Philippe , Scemama Céline , Burgin Victor , Fossati Giovanna , Oever Annie , Génin Christophe , Jost François , Hagener Malte , Casetti Francesco , Pinotti Andrea , Rosa Miriam , Rivadeneira Crespo Gabriela , Chateau Dominique , Conte Richard , Viart Christophe , Zvonkine Eugénie , Courant Gérard , Bing Wang
Published: January 2021

Post-cinema designates a new way of making films. It is time to ask whether this novelty is complete or relative and to evaluate to what extent it represents a unitary or diversified current. The book proposes to integrate the post-cinema question within the post-art question in order to study the new ways of making filmic images. The issue will be considered at three levels: the impression of post-art on "regular" films; the "relocation" (Casetti) of the same films that can be seen using devices of all kinds in conditions more or less removed from the dispositif of the theater; the integration of cinema into contemporary art in all kinds of forms of creation and exhibition, parallel to the integration of contemporary art in "regular" cinema.
Introduction: The Reformed Augustinians of Lower Germany
Authors: Christman Robert
Published: January 2021

The burnings of the Reformed Augustinian friars Hendrik Vos and Johann van den Esschen in Brussels on 1 July 1523 were the first executions of the Protestant Reformation. This chapter challenges the notion that they were peripheral to the key events of the early Reformation. Personal connections and frequent interactions existed between the Reformed Augustinians in the Low Countries (=Lower Germany) and those in Wittenberg, where Martin Luther was a member; the individuals responsible for the executions were intimates of the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, and Popes Leo X and Adrian VI. An awareness of these connections raises questions about the importance of this event in the early Reformation and about how that movement functioned in its earliest stages.
The Marian Dimension
Authors: Christman Robert
Published: January 2021

Chapter Ten investigates the influence of these events on the Reformation dispute over the proper understanding of the Virgin Mary within Christianity. Vos and van den Esschen were executed on the eve of the festival of Mary’s Visitation and it did not take long for the rumour to spread that at the last moment, they recanted, a turn of heart attributed to Mary’s miraculous intervention and a demonstration of her agency as a saint. Aware of the dangers posed by an overly aggressive critique of Marian piety, supporters of Reformation theology responded in gentle and subtle ways. This chapter offers an example of how these events became embedded in a broader Reformation debate about sainthood and the role of Mary within Christianity.
35 Years On: Is the ‘Text’, Once Again, Unattainable?
Authors: Bellour Raymond
Published: January 2021

In this reflection on his classic mid 1970s essay, ‘The Unattainable Text’,
Raymond Bellour considers the paradoxical situation of cinematic art and
film studies in the present digital era: the filmic text may have become
greatly ‘accessible’ (via DVD, etc.) and freezable, but is it truly ‘graspable’
in a more profound sense? By analysing paradoxical, cross-media works by
Michael Snow, Bill Viola, Danielle Vallet Kleiner, and James Coleman, as well
as prominent examples of the scholarly ‘video-essay’ format, Bellour gestures
to the ways in which cinema, and the special experience of cinema, remain,
in his terms, fundamentally and tantalizingly ‘unattainable’ phenomena.
Human Agency in the Asian City
Authors: Li Shiqiao
Published: January 2021

Instead of yearning for absolute freedom as in the Western city, human
agency as an idea seems to be generally understood as conditional in the
Asian city. This chapter discusses the obscuring of indigenous urban
traditions in Asia, the role of human agency in relation to the meanings
of property ownership, conceptions of human labor, and the aesthetic
experience of contingency, in an attempt to explore alternative ideas and
practices of the place of human life in the environment. Human agency
in Asian cities contains elements of intellectual and urban insights that
have potential for future cities. However, these potentials and insights
must be excavated and reformulated in order to gain theoretical and
political efficacy in our fast-changing world today.
The Ecological Future of Cities
Authors: Mell Ian
Published: January 2021

Development in India is placing excessive stresses on the ability of urban
landscapes to provide sociocultural and ecological benefits. The rate of
development can be seen to support economic prosperity as its primary
goal, which has limited the ability of government, and the environment
sector, to invest time and/or funding in green infrastructure (GI). To
evaluate whether this process can be mitigated, Ahmedabad and the
New Delhi National Capital Region (NCR) are discussed to establish
whether an ecological networks perspective to development offers valid
solutions. It proposes that an ecological networks perspective, grounded in
GI theory and practice, can provide alternative investment/management
mechanisms to invest in more sustainable forms of urban development.
Introduction: Transnational Play
Authors: Schleiner Anne-Marie
Published: January 2021

Transnational Play makes a case for approaching gameplay as a global
industry and set of practices that also includes diverse participation from
players and developers located within the global South, in nations outside
of the First World. Such participation includes gameplay in cafés, games
for regional and global causes like environmentalism, piracy and cheats,
localization, urban playful art in Latin America, and the development
of culturally unique mobile games. This book offers a reorientation of
perspective on global play, while still acknowledging geographically
distributed socioeconomic, racial, gender, and other inequities. Over
the course of the inquiry, which includes a chapter dedicated to the
cartography of the mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Go, I develop
a theoretical line of argument critically informed by gender studies and
intersectionality, post-colonialism, geopolitics, and game studies. This
book looks at who develops, localizes, and consumes games, problematizing
play as a diverse and contested transnational domain.
Preacher Playlist: Reception and Curation of Celebrity Pastors in the Korean Diaspora
Authors: Na Hyemin
Published: January 2021

Korean megachurches use digital media to distribute religious content
across transnational boundaries. Megachurches upload sermons, livestream
worship services and publicise events on websites, mobile apps
and social media platforms. Studying the reception side reveals a fuller
picture of how religious content circulates and how it is interpreted,
curated and used. This chapter provides insights into how Korean-
American Christian women in the U.S. incorporate religious digital
media produced in South Korea into their everyday lives. The study finds
that Korean-American women 1) gather knowledge of popular pastors
and develop expertise on their preaching styles, 2) diagnose their own
spiritual needs as well as those of others, and access religious digital
media content in order to address these needs, and 3) use online religious
content to curate daily routines that adhere to their conceptions of a
faithful life. The women exercise a form of spiritual authority as curates
of digital media content.
Edward II as Political Exemplum
Authors: Heyam Kit
Published: January 2021

This chapter discusses the continuing political relevance of Edward II’s narrative during the late sixteenth and seventeenth century in England and France. As the first English King to have been deposed, and a paradigmatic example of the dangers of overmighty favourites, Edward was a compelling precedent for writers across the political spectrum. Analysis of the ways in which writers deployed his example provides a valuable case study for investigating how historical examples functioned in early modern political discourse, and reveals the hermeneutic agency of political writers in the process of ‘using’ history, when examples such as Edward’s deposition could be interpreted as supporting either side of a political debate.
The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore
Authors: Chung Simone Shu-Yeng , Douglass Mike , Chung Simone , Douglass Mike , Frost Mark , Khoo Olivia , Koninck Rodolphe , Lee Weng Choy , Kong Gideon , Yeo Jamie , Chow Teck Seng , Ferzacca Steve , Hoe Su Fern , Goh Wei Leong , Pang Natalie , Liew Kai Khiun , Ng Huiying , Chua Emily
Published: January 2021

With Singapore serving as the subject of exploration, The Hard State, Soft City of Singapore explores the purview of imaginative representations of the city. Alongside the physical structures and associated practices that make up our lived environment, and conceptualized space engineered into material form by bureaucrats, experts and commercial interests, a perceptual layer of space is conjured out of people’s everyday life experiences. While such imaginative projections may not be as tangible as its functional designations, they are nonetheless equally vital and palpable. The richness of its inhabitants’ memories, aspirations and meaningful interpretations challenges the reduction of Singapore as a Generic City. Taking the imaginative field as the point of departure, the forms and modes of intellectual and creative articulations of Singapore’s urban condition probe the resilience of cities and the people who reside in them, through the images they convey or evoke as a means for collective expressions of human agency in placemaking.
Singapore Songlines Revisited
Authors: Frost Mark R.
Published: January 2021

This essay revisits Rem Koolhaas’s classic meditation on Singapore’s
natural and built environment in the post-independence era. Building
on Koolhaas’s provocative depiction of Singapore as an architectural
and environmental tabula rasa, it delves deeper into the twentiethcentury
modernist conditions which produced the post-independence
city state’s decontextualized urban landscape. Singapore’s city-making
state policies have resulted from more than an official ideology of
pragmatism; rather, they contain within them an official poetics with
which independent creatives in the city must contend and negotiate.
An analysis of these poetics, embodied in Singapore’s official image of
itself, reveals a pervasive preoccupation with ‘the global’ and a wilful
desire to liberate Singapore from the constraints of history through
creative urban destruction.
The Sinophone as Lyrical Aesthetics Redefined
Authors: Seng Chow Teck
Published: January 2021

This chapter attempts to demonstrate how Sinophone studies, Sinoscripts
and lyrical aesthetics can help interpret contemporary Singapore Chinese
poetry. Three interconnected case studies are used to highlight how
various virtual ‘spaces’ of the city state are actualized as poetics. They
include Liang Yue’s ‘To the Bronze Statue of Raffles’, which highlights how
poetics is created with multicultural historical resources that are utilized
as cultural symbols; ‘LOST’ by Xi Ni Er, in which different written scripts,
modernist and post-modernist rhetoric, and visual meta-poetics are used;
and Chow Teck Seng’s ‘We Speak to Fish using National Languages’, an
ekphrasis which sees dialogues between languages, media and art forms,
and layered historical contexts. These various poetic spaces complete
the poems, giving them second lives through unlimited reincarnations.
Collaborative Imaginaries
Authors: Ng Huiying
Published: January 2021

In a climate of growing ecological awareness and a rising ‘counterpublic’,
spaces to imagine a different city are emerging against an entrenched
culture of competition, materialism and forms of alienation. Three case
studies (Growell, Babel and Foodscape Collective) offer counter-narratives
to Singapore’s image as an ahistorical, politically apathetic city. The role
of capital and consumer culture is examined by looking at spaces that
attempt to offer alternatives to capitalist alienation. I discuss the case
studies in terms of the way imaginaries offer transformative experiences
and the form that these initiatives took, considering the temporal and
spatial needs they addressed by enabling new niches for fledgling efforts
and cultures to form. I frame these within discussions of the capacities
needed for collaborative imaginaries and participatory co-governance
in Singapore.
Asian Alleyways
Authors: Gibert-Flutre Marie , Imai Heide , AUDIN Judith , Christ Melissa Cate , Ding Jiayu , Gibert-Flutre Marie , Hou Jefffrey , Imai Heide , Issarathumnoon Wimonrart , Tieben Hendrik , Zhong Xiaohua
Published: January 2021

Asian Alleyways: An Urban Vernacular in Times of Globalization critically explores "Global Asia" and the metropolization process, specifically from its alleyways, which are understood as ordinary neighbourhood landscapes providing the setting for everyday urban life and place-based identities being shaped by varied everyday practices, collective experiences and forces. Beyond the mainstream, standardising vision of the metropolization process, Asian Alleyways offers a nuanced overview of urban production in Asia at a time of great changes, and will be welcomed by an array of scholars, students, and all those interested in the modern transformation of Asian cities and their urban cultures.
Endoplasmic reticulum stress and organoids
Authors: Alam Rashedul , Rashid Mohammad Mamun Ur , Kabir Mohammad Fazlul , Kim Hyung-Ryong
Published: January 2021

Organoids represent an advanced tool in cell biology and have redefined biomedical research. Organoids are ideal for studies of biological processes, pharmacological studies, and therapeutic research to imitate pathological processes and preserve genetic integrity. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the central organelle responsible for protein folding, post-translational adaptations, and membrane and luminal protein transportation. ER stress is a disorder influenced by a range of physiological and pathological causes, such as nutrient deficiency, impaired glycosylation, calcium depletion, oxidative stress, DNA damage, and energy disruption. Disturbance of the ER environment triggers aggregation of unfolded/misfolded proteins, accelerating ER stress. The unfolded protein response (UPR) is a transduction mechanism that activates cells in response to ER stress to restore ER homeostasis, altering cancer development and progression. However, the mechanisms through which sustained and unresolved UPR signaling triggers a switch from pro-survival to pro-death pathways remain unclear. Immutable and environmental stimuli that modify protein homeostasis are often incorporated into tumor cells, thereby generating ER stress. Herein, we discuss challenges and advances in fundamental and clinical cancer studies on ER stress. Additionally, current trends in organoid technology are summarized to fill the gap in our knowledge of the relationship between cancer and ER stress, with the UPR representing a future tool for investigating drug response screening and potentially revolutionizing the workflow of new cancer drug development.
PENGARUH PROSES MASERASI DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI PELARUT ETANOL TERHADAP KANDUNGAN SENYAWA EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DAN DAUN UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam)
Authors: Irawan Herman , Syera Sevty , Ekawati Nurlaili , Tisnadjaja Djadjat
Published: January 2021

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) and purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam) are commonly used empirically as traditional medicines, including for malaria, malnutrition, fever and hemorrhagic fever. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of differences in the concentration of ethanol solvents on the chromatogram profile and compound content. The research method began with maceration using 50%, 70%, and 96% ethanol, then thin layer chromatography test, and determination of total phenol and flavonoid levels with Elisa at λ of 750 nm and 415 nm, where the comparator used were gallic acid and quercetin . The results of total phenol levels obtained in papaya leaf extract were 3,493 mg GAE/gram and in sweet potato leaves the results were 4,786 mgGAE/mg. While the total flavonoid yield obtained from papaya leaf extract was obtained as much as 4,630 mg QE/gram and on sweetpotato which was 4,269 mgQE/mg. Characterisation of extract compound content was carried ouy by using Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS), where comparison of extracts used in extract combination samples are 50:50, 75:25, and 25:75. The results showed that ethanol extract contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids. Characterization by using GC-MS for single extract and combination extract of papaya leaves and purple sweet potato leaves obtained the main active compounds are Phytol, Neoheptadine, and n-Hexadecanoic acid.
UJI STABILITAS DAN IRITASI FORMULA KRIM ANTI NYERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Sapra Amriani , Mus Suwahyuni , Malluka Rifka , Dwirandy Dwirandy
Published: January 2021

Moringa oleifera leaf contains quercetin act as an analgesic by inhibiting cyclooxygenase and lipooxygenase. These enzymes interfere synthesis of prostaglandins by arachidonic acid and lead to reduce pain. This study aimed to obtain a physically stable M/A cream formula from the lyophilized ethanol extract of Moringa leaf and to determine the irritation effect. The cream prepared with variations of cetyl alcohol concentration F1 (2%), F2 (4%,) and F3 (6%). The cream stability was determined with organoleptic, homogeneity, type of emulsion, pH, viscosity, and spreadability parameters after accelerated condition. The Irritancy test was determined to the Albino Oryctolagus cuniculus. The results showed that F1 has the best stability than F2 and F3 and showed irritation index 0,5 classified as moderate irritation.
SASTRA MODERN SEBAGAI WAHANA PEMBELAJARAN MORAL DAN KARAKTER [YANG TERPINGGIRKAN DALAM KURIKULUM 2013]
Authors: Saryono Prof Djoko
Published: January 2021

Makalah ringkas ini memaparkan fungsi sastra sebagai wadah, dan wahana pembelajaran moral dan karakter. Meskipun bukan merupakan kitab moral dan karakter, cipta sastra bisa fungsional dan baik sebagai wahana pembelajaran moral dan karakter. Sikap hati-hati dan cermat serta proporsional sangat diperlukan pada waktu memfungsikan sastra sebagai wahana pembelajaran moral dan karakter. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar hakikat cipta sastra sebagai karya seni tidak tereduksi menjadi kitab moral dan karakter di samping agar harapan yang berlebihan tidak ditumpukan kepada sastra sebagai wahana pembelajaran moral dan karakter. Dengan sikap hati-hati, dan proporsional, maka sastra niscaya dapat menjadi pintu masuk memberikan pengalaman etis dan moral bagi para pelajar. Lebih lanjut, hal ini mengimplikasikan bahwa sastra dapat diharapkan sebagai salah satu wahana penanaman moral dan karakter kepada pelajar. Sayang, hal ini dilupakan atau minimal dipinggirkan dalam Kurikulum 2013 Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Unsur Genius Lokal Sebagai Aspek Pemerkaya Bahasa dan Sastra Melayu/ Indonesia
Authors: Sudardi Bani
Published: January 2021

Bahasa Melayu telah berkembang menjadi bahasa yang besar dengan penutur mencapai ratusan juta. Bahasa tersebut telah menjadi bahasa resmi beberapa negara, di antaranya disebut sebagai Bahasa Indonesia. Bahasa Melayu dirasakan sebagai bahasa yang akrab dengan mereka karena adanya unsur-unsur yang genius lokal yang terserap ke dalam bahasa tersebut. Salah satu unsur genius lokal yang disadap bahasa dan sastra Melayu adalah unsur wayang yang diperkirakan berasal dari Jawa. Wayang di dalam tradisi Jawa merupakan unsur genius lokal yang telah mengalami perjalanan yang panjang. Wayang juga memasuki dunia Melayu di berbagai kantong-kantong masyarakat Melayu; Semenanjung Malaka (Malaysia), Banjar (Kalimantan Selatan, Indonesia), dan Jakarta (Indonesia).

            Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali wayang sebagai bentuk genius lokal yang telah memberi sumbangan besar dalam memperkaya bahasa Melayu. Sumbangan pertama adalah sumbangan dalam bentuk kosa kata yang berasal dari bahasa Jawa, baik bahasa Jawa Kuna maupun bahasa Jawa baru. Kedua, dalam bidang sastra dengan munculnya karya-karya sastra yang disebut sebagai genre cerita wayang, sehingga terlahir karya-karya akulturasi seperti Hikayat Sempurna Jaya, Hikayat Agung Sakti, Hikayat Wayang Arjuna yang mengambil tokoh-tokoh wayang, tetapi disajikan dengan cita rasa Melayu Betawi yang tidak ditemukan di sumber aslinya. Ketiga, cerita wayang juga menjadi sumber inspirasi dari berbagai bentuk karya sastra masterpiece seperti Nyanyi Sunyi karya Amir Hamzah, Perahu Kertas karya Sapardi Djoko Damono, dan sebagainya
TANGGUNG JAWAB NAFKAH OLEH SUAMI PNS BERAGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP ISTRI YANG DICERAI BERDASARKAN PP NO 10 TAHUN 1983 Di Wilayah Hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Padang
Authors: Ushalli Eskarni
Published: January 2021

Nafkah is all someone's expenses for people who are responsible for meeting the basic needs needed. Nafkah is divided into two, namely a living for oneself and Nafkah for others. One of the Nafkah for other people is to the wife as a result of marriage. Thus nafkah has a mandatory legal basis. The author uses this type of empirical juridical research, namely a study that uses materials or secondary data as initial data, then continues with primary data. The problems discussed in this paper are How is the responsibility of a husband of Muslim civil servants to divorce wives according to PP. 10 of 1983 regarding marriage and divorce for civil servants, how judges consider the responsibility for living by the husband of a Muslim civil servant towards divorced wives And How is the View of Islamic Law on PP No. 10 of 1983 and the decision of the Religious Court judge regarding the responsibility for nafkah by the husband of Muslim civil servants towards divorced wives. In this paper, the result of research is that the judge is of the opinion that this rule is not directly related to the case settlement process in court, but seen from the arguments presented in the text, it is not explained that there is a determination of the amount and period for providing nafkah, there is the way to do ijtihad or legal discovery for the sake of there is benefit.
Craneofaringioma en pediatría: Diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Cabrera-Bernal Edgar
Published: January 2021

Los craneofaringiomas (CF) son tumores raros de baja malignidad histológica, que surgen a lo largo del conducto craneofaríngeo. Los dos subtipos histológicos, craneofaringioma adamantinomatoso (CFA) y papilar (CFP), difieren en su origen y distribución por edad. Los CFA se diagnostican con un pico de incidencia bimodal (5–15 años y 45–60 años), mientras que los CFP se presentan exclusivamente en adultos, principalmente en la quinta y sexta décadas de la vida. Los CFA son generados por mutaciones somáticas en CTNNB1, codificador de β-catenina y son predominantemente de aspecto quístico. Los CFP albergan mutaciones somáticas en BRAF V600E y son típicamente tumores sólidos. Las manifestaciones clínicas de hipertensión endocraneana, compromiso visual o deficiencias endocrinas, sirven de alerta para solicitar imágenes. El tratamiento comprende generalmente neurocirugía y radioterapia (RT); la quimioterapia intraquística se usa en el CFA monoquístico. Aunque la supervivencia a largo plazo es alta, con frecuencia se ven afectadas la calidad de vida y la función neuropsicológica, debido a la proximidad anatómica al quiasma óptico, el hipotálamo y la glándula pituitaria. La afectación hipotalámica por el tumor y las lesiones secundarias al tratamiento, con frecuencia resultan en obesidad hipotalámica y déficits neuropsicosociales.
La relation entre le perfectionnisme et les symptômes somatiques chez les femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein
Authors: Séguin-Kaercher Nakita , Cadorette Justine , Massicote Véronique , Ivers Hans , Savard Josée
Published: January 2021

Le cancer du sein est une maladie prévalente associée au développement et au maintien de nombreux symptômes pouvant affecter la qualité de vie.  Il est important d’explorer ce qui peut influencer les symptômes ressentis.  Cette étude longitudinale vise à étudier l’association entre le perfectionnisme (c.-à-d., aspirations perfectionnistes et préoccupations perfectionnistes) et les symptômes somatiques (fréquence et interférence perçue) chez les femmes atteintes d’un cancer du sein.  Elle inclut 459 participantes âgées de 18 à 80 ans qui remplissent le Questionnaire des symptômes physiques (QSP) à six temps de mesure et le questionnaire Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS) au niveau de base.  Les résultats des régressions linéaires multiples (objectif 1) montrent que les préoccupations perfectionnistes sont un prédicteur significatif de l’interférence perçue des symptômes somatiques (analyse transversale; p = 0.0059).  Les résultats de l’analyse multiniveau (objectif 2) montrent que seules les préoccupations perfectionnistes permettent de prédire significativement les points de départ des différentes trajectoires au plan de l’interférence perçue (p = 0.0086).  Plus une participante a des préoccupations perfectionnistes élevées au niveau de base, plus elle rapporte une interférence élevée de ses symptômes.  Cette étude suggère qu’il serait important de cibler précocement cette dimension afin de diminuer l’interférence perçue des symptômes somatiques.
Validation francophone des questionnaires de sommeil auprès des étudiants-athlètes du Québec
Authors: Gagnon-Hébert Amandine , Verrault Mikael , Jobin-Théberge Adèle , Charest Jonathan , Bastien Célyne
Published: January 2021

La création de l’Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) et de l’Athlete Sleep Behavior Questionnaire (ASBQ) a répondu au besoin d’outils fiables et valides pour l’évaluation subjective du sommeil auprès des athlètes. Cependant, seule la version anglophone de l’ASSQ et de l’ASBQ a été validée. Cette étude a donc pour but de valider la version francophone de ces deux questionnaires afin de les rendre accessibles aux athlètes francophones du Québec. Deux cent trois étudiants-athlètes du Québec (18-30 ans) ont participé à l’étude impliquant de remplir deux séries de questionnaires et un agenda de sommeil dans un intervalle de sept jours.  Les résultats indiquent une stabilité temporelle (r = .73) acceptable et une cohérence interne faible (α = .56-.62) pour l’ASSQ. Le score de difficulté de sommeil (SDS) de l’ASSQ au temps 1 se caractérise par une sensibilité de 85% et une spécificité de 88% comparativement à 67% et 92% au temps 2. Quant à l’ASBQ, il se caractérise par une stabilité temporelle (r =.73) et une cohérence interne (α = .68-.72) acceptable. L’ASBQ et l’ASSQ ont des propriétés psychométriques acceptables dans un contexte non-clinique et de dépistage. Une retraduction de certains items améliorerait les propriétés psychométriques de ces deux outils francophones.
Ljubljana 1914-1918
Authors: Šorn Mojca
Published: January 2021

Prispevek oriše prehrambno izbiro, slabo organizacijo preskrbe, pomanjkanje in dragi-njo v času prve svetovne vojne v Ljubljani, podrobneje pa obravnava glavne naloge gospo-dinj, ki so bile usmerjene predvsem v vprašanja in dejanja, kako omiliti posledice vojnihrazmer in kako ohraniti zdravje svojih družinskih članov. Odgovori se rišejo skozi praksokoristnih nasvetov, priporočil in receptov, ki so spremljali gospodinje na njihovi vsakodnevnipoti, polni številnih obveznosti.
Begunska izkušnja prebivalstva Banjške planote v letih 1917 in 1918
Authors: Devetak Robert
Published: January 2021

Prispevek na podlagi časopisnih in arhivskih virov obravnava begunsko izkušnjo civilnega prebivalstva Banjške planote v letu 1917 in 1918. Kljub večmesečnemu obstreljevanju območja, ki se je pričelo kmalu po italijanski napovedi vojne Avstro-Ogrski maja 1915, in desetim italijanskim ofenzivam, je civilno prebivalstvo vztrajalo na svojih domovih ter sobivalo z avstro-ogrsko vojsko neposredno ob obrambnih položajih ali v bližnjem zaledju. Do sprememb je prišlo ob enajsti ofenzivi, ko je italijanski vojski uspelo zasesti zahodni del planote, s tem pa je bilo civilno prebivalstvo prisiljeno v umik. Begunstvo, ki je trajalo v večini primerov le dobrega pol leta, je večina preživela na Cerkljanskem in Idrijskem, del pa tudi v osrednji in jugovzhodni Kranjski, zaznamovano pa je bilo s hudim pomanjkanjem in prilagajanjem v novem okolju, ki v veliki primerih ni bilo pripravljeno na prihod več tisoč oseb, večinoma žensk, otrok in starejših.
Pravna narava Države in Kraljestva/Kraljevine SHS v konfliktu jugoslovanskih ideologij
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: January 2021

Izvleček: Glavna teza prispevka je, da razlike v razlagi pravne narave tako Države kot tudi Kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev niso bile posledica pravne negotovosti, temveč so bile le  odraz še ene med številnimi političnimi bitkami v vojni nasprotujočih si jugoslovanskih ideologij. Avtor uporablja mednarodna in ustavna merila ter analizira dileme glede pravne narave države SHS in pravne (dis)kontinuitete med Kraljevino Srbijo in Kraljevino SHS. Avtor na temelju analize argumentira, da: 1) je država SHS izpolnjevala temeljne kriterije državnosti in jo lahko smatramo kot državo, ter da 2) je bila Kraljevina SHS nova država, saj ni bila ustvarjena v skladu s standardi prejšnje srbske ustave; ravno nasprotno, Kraljevina SHS je prekinila ustavno kontinuiteto Kraljevine Srbije.
Polkmetje in socialistična država
Authors: Centrih Lev
Published: January 2021

Članek se ukvarja s fenomenom naraščanja zaposlovanja kmečke delovne sile izven njihovega gospodinjstva na Slovenskem v obdobju pred gospodarsko reformo leta 1965. Zaradi decentralizacije in postopnega sproščanja tržnih mehanizmov v gospodarstvu, so kmetje v tistem času dobili vrsto priložnosti za kombiniranje prihodkov. Ekonomske aktivnosti te delovne populacije so po eni strani koristile podjetjem in narodnemu gospodarstvu, ker so odlagale investicije v stanovanja ter zviševanje plač, po drugi strani pa so bile problematične zaradi izčrpanosti in slabše delovne produktivnosti take delovne sile. Odnos politikov, gospodarstvenikov in znanstvenikov do polkmetov zato ni bil enoznačen.
Knjižnice v Mariboru v obdobju od 1918 do 1941
Authors: Potočnik Dragan
Published: January 2021

Pokazatelj kulturnega dogajanja v Mariboru so gotovo tudi knjižnice. Knjižničarstvo je v mestu zaživelo po letu 1918. Iz predvojne znanstvene knjižnice Zgodovinskega društva za slovensko Štajersko se je leta 1921 izoblikovala splošna znanstvena Študijska knjižnica, ki je pod strokovnim vodstvom Janka Glazerja kmalu postala prva in največja slovenska znanstvena knjižnica na Štajerskem. Družbenopolitična in ideološka delitev je privedla do tega, da je bilo med obema vojnama javno knjižničarstvo v Mariboru razdeljeno v tri politične tabore: liberalnega z Ljudsko knjižnico, katoliškega s Prosvetno katoliško knjižnico in socialističnega s knjižnico Delavske zbornice. Pomembno narodnoprebudno in kulturno poslanstvo so opravljale tudi knjižnice Zveze kulturnih društev. Knjižnice pa so imeli tudi mariborski šolski zavodi in številna društva.
THE PHENOMENON OF ZIKIR SAMAN IN BONJEROK VILLAGE- JONGGAT, CENTRAL LOMBOK WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Atiq Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This article will discuss the tradition of recitation of zikr Saman in Bonjeruk Village, Central Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. By photographing the phenomenon of the  Zikir Saman, this article will review how  Zikir Saman  implemented in the society by being inspired by hadith texts and along with  its acculturation to local culture. By using  the living Hadith lens, this research goes through the stages of observation, interview, documentation and interpretation. The identification of problems in this reserach includes: a brief history and development of the zikr saman  in Bonjeruk Village, the form of performance and its function in the muslim society. The findings of this study are: First,  the tradition of Zikir Saman in Bonjeruk Village has sanad connection to Zikir Saman in Banten which was initiated by Shaykh Abdul Karim. Second, the  zikir Saman in Bonjeruk Village experiences dynamics from time to time: from sacred rituals ferformance to profane entertainment show, zikir Saman staged in tourism events. Third, the recitation of Zikr Saman in Bonjeruk Village was a tradition inherent in the aristocracy habitus, because the first bearer of this tradition was   Raden Hukum (Datu/King Jonggat). But later, this tradition developed into a folk tradition that most people are interested in.
Development of Monitoring System for Scholar Data in the Ministry of Health Timor-Leste
Authors: Da Cunha Jorge B. , Costa Edio Da , Tunti Remyanus , Timu Melny Ehonia
Published: January 2021

The objective of this study is to develop the monitoring system of scholarship data in the Ministry of Health Timor-Leste to facilitate monitoring activities of the Timorese students within the country or abroad. And also, how to know when the scholars complete their studies and the cost which has been spent each year. The methods used to develop the system are Waterfall Modeling, Data Flow Diagram (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). The programming language used to build the system are Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) 5.6.2, My Structured Query Language (MySQL) 5.1.37, and Xamp 3.2.2. The observation and interview are used to collect the data from the Ministry of Health Timor-Leste. The result of the system is able to monitor the scholars who will graduate every year, and also be able to know about the total of scholars studying in every area. The system is also able to monitor the payment data every scholar and the operational cost, producing reports such as field of study in each student, and payment detail each student during the process of the study.
The importance of sesquiterpene oxidation products for secondary
organic aerosol formation in a spring-time hemi-boreal forest
Authors: Barreira Luis M. F. , Ylisirniö Arttu , Pullinen Iida , Buchholz Angela , Li Zijun , Lipp Helina , Junninen Heikki , Noe Steffen M. , Krasnova Alisa , Krasnov Dmitrii , Kask Kaia , Talts Eero , Niinemets Ülo , Ruiz-Jimenez Jose , Schobesberger Siegfried
Published: January 2021

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) formed from biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) constitute a significant fraction of atmospheric particulate matter and have been recognized to affect significantly the climate and air quality. Many laboratory and field experiments have studied SOA particle formation and growth in the recent years. Most of them have focused on a few monoterpenes and isoprene. However, atmospheric SOA particulate mass yields and chemical composition result from a much more complex mixture of oxidation products originating from many BVOCs, including terpenes other than isoprene and monoterpenes. Thus, a large uncertainty still remains regarding the contribution of BVOCs to SOA. In particular, organic compounds formed from sesquiterpenes have not been thoroughly investigated, and their contribution to SOA remains poorly characterized. In this study, a Filter Inlet for Gases and Aerosols (FIGAERO) combined with a high-resolution time-of-ﬂight chemical ionization mass spectrometer (CIMS), with iodide ionization, was used for the simultaneous measurement of gas and particle phase atmospheric SOA. The aim of the study was to evaluate the relative contribution of sesquiterpene oxidation products to SOA in a spring-time hemi-boreal forest environment. Our results revealed that monoterpene and sesquiterpene oxidation products were the main contributors to SOA particles. The chemical composition of SOA particles was compared for times when either monoterpene or sesquiterpene oxidation products were dominant and possible key oxidation products for SOA particle formation were identified. Surprisingly, sesquiterpene oxidation products were the predominant fraction in the particle phase at some periods, while their gas phase concentrations remained much lower than those of monoterpene products. This can be explained by quick and effective partitioning of sesquiterpene products into the particle phase or their efficient removal by dry deposition. The SOA particle volatility determined from measured thermograms increased when the concentration of sesquiterpene oxidation products in SOA particles was higher than that of monoterpenes. Overall, this study demonstrates the important role of sesquiterpenes in atmospheric chemistry and suggests that the contribution of their products to SOA particles is being underestimated in comparison to the most studied terpenes.
The patterns of elemental concentration (Ca, Na, Sr, Mg, Mn, Ba, Cu, Pb, V, Y, U and Cd) in shells of invertebrates representing different CaCO3 polymorphs: a case study from the brackish Gulf of Gdańsk (the Baltic Sea)
Authors: Piwoni-Piórewicz Anna , Strekopytov Stanislav , Humphreys-Williams Emma , Kukliński Piotr
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The shells of calcitic arthropod Amphibalanus improvisus; aragonitic bivalves
Cerastoderma glaucum, Limecola balthica, and Mya arenaria; and bimineralic bivalve Mytilus trossulus were collected in the brackish waters of the
southern Baltic Sea in order to study patterns of bulk elemental
concentration (Ca, Na, Sr, Mg, Ba, Mn, Cu, Pb, V, Y, U and Cd) in shells
composed of different crystal lattices (calcite and aragonite). The factors
controlling the elemental composition of shells are discussed in the context
of crystal lattice properties, size classes of organisms and potential
environmental differences between locations. Clams that precipitate fully
aragonitic shells have a clear predominance of Sr over Mg in shells,
contrary to predominant accumulation of Mg over Sr in calcitic shells of
barnacles. However, the barnacle calcite shell contains higher Sr
concentration than bivalve aragonite. The elemental variability between
size-grouped shells is different for each studied species, and the elemental
concentrations tend to be lower in the large size classes compared to the
smaller size classes. Biological differences between and within species,
such as growth rate, feeding strategy (including feeding rate and
assimilation efficiency or composition) and contribution of organic material,
seem to be important factors determining the elemental accumulation in
shells. Because specimens used in this study were obtained from different
sampling sites within the gulf, the impact of location-specific
environmental factors, such as sediment type, cannot be excluded.
Glacial to interglacial climate variability in the southeastern African subtropics (25–20° S)
Authors: Hahn Annette , Schefuß Enno , Groeneveld Jeroen , Miller Charlotte , Zabel Matthias
Published: January 2021

Abstract. We present a continuous and well-resolved record of climatic variability for
the past 100 000 years from a marine sediment core taken in Delagoa Bight,
off southeastern Africa. In addition to providing a sea surface temperature
reconstruction for the past ca. 100 000 years, this record also allows a
high-resolution continental climatic reconstruction. Climate sensitive organic
proxies, like the distribution and isotopic composition of plant-wax lipids as
well as elemental indicators of fluvial input and weathering type provide
information on climatic changes in the adjacent catchment areas (Incomati,
Matola and Lusutfu rivers). At the transition between glacials and
interglacials, shifts in vegetation correlate with changes in sea surface
temperature in the Agulhas Current. The local hydrology, however, does not
follow these orbitally paced shifts. Instead, precipitation patterns follow
millennial-scale variations with different forcing mechanisms in glacial
vs. interglacial climatic states. During glacials, southward displacement of
the Intertropical Convergence Zone facilitates a transmission of northern
hemispheric signals (e.g., Heinrich events) to the southern hemispheric
subtropics. Furthermore, the southern hemispheric westerlies become a more
direct source of precipitation as they shift northward over the study site,
especially during Antarctic cold phases. During interglacials, the observed
short-term hydrological variability is also a function of Antarctic climate
variability; however, it is driven by the indirect influence of the southern
hemispheric westerlies and the associated South African high-pressure cell
blocking the South Indian Ocean Convergence Zone related precipitation. As a
consequence of the interplay of these effects, small-scale climatic zones
exist. We propose a conceptual model describing latitudinal shifts of these
zones along the southeastern African coast as tropical and temperate climate
systems shift over glacial and interglacial cycles. The proposed model
explains some of the apparent contradictions between several paleoclimate
records in the region.
Coordinating an operational data distribution network for CMIP6 data
Authors: Petrie Ruth , Denvil Sébastien , Ames Sasha , Levavasseur Guillaume , Fiore Sandro , Allen Chris , Antonio Fabrizio , Berger Katharina , Bretonnière Pierre-Antoine , Cinquini Luca , Dart Eli , Dwarakanath Prashanth , Druken Kelsey , Evans Ben , Franchistéguy Laurent , Gardoll Sébastien , Gerbier Eric , Greenslade Mark , Hassell David , Iwi Alan , Juckes Martin , Kindermann Stephan , Lacinski Lukasz , Mirto Maria , Nasser Atef Ben , Nassisi Paola , Nienhouse Eric , Nikonov Sergey , Nuzzo Alessandra , Richards Clare , Ridzwan Syazwan , Rixen Michel , Serradell Kim , Snow Kate , Stephens Ag , Stockhause Martina , Vahlenkamp Hans , Wagner Rick
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The distribution of data contributed to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) is via the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF). The ESGF is a network of internationally distributed sites that together work as a federated data archive. Data records from climate modelling institutes are published to the ESGF and then shared around the world. It is anticipated that CMIP6 will produce approximately 20 PB of data to be published and distributed via the ESGF. In addition to this large volume of data a number of value-added CMIP6 services are required to interact with the ESGF; for example the citation and errata services both interact with the ESGF but are not a core part of its infrastructure. With a number of interacting services and a large volume of data anticipated for CMIP6, the CMIP Data Node Operations Team (CDNOT) was formed. The CDNOT coordinated and implemented a series of CMIP6 preparation data challenges to test all the interacting components in the ESGF CMIP6 software ecosystem. This ensured that when CMIP6 data were released they could be reliably distributed.
Spatially Compounded Surge Events: An Example from Hurricanes
Matthew and Florence
Authors: Curtis Scott , DePolt Kelley , Kruse Jamie , Mukherji Anuradha , Helgeson Jennifer , Ghosh Ausmita , Van Wagoner Philip
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The simultaneous rise of tropical cyclone induced flood waters across a large hazard management domain can stretch rescue and recovery efforts. Here we present a means to quantify the connectedness of maximum surge during a storm with geospatial statistics. Tide gauges throughout the extensive estuaries and barrier islands of North Carolina deployed and operating during Hurricanes Matthew (n = 82) and Florence (n = 123) are used to compare the spatial compounding of surge for these two disasters. Moran's I showed the occurrence of maximum storm tide was more clustered for Matthew compared to Florence, and a semivariogram analysis produced a spatial range of similarly timed storm tide that was four times as large for Matthew than Florence. A more limited data set of fluvial flooding and precipitation in eastern North Carolina showed a consistent result – multivariate flood sources associated with Matthew were more concentrated in time as compared to Florence. Although Matthew and Florence were equally intense, they had very different tracks and speeds, which influenced the timing of surge along the coast. We hope this method could be used for other landfalling tropical cyclones to better understand the drivers that lead to spatially compounded surge events.