bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keterampilan Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas VII di MTsN 3 Agam
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Wati Salmi
Published: October 2023

The author's motivation in discussing this title is motivated by problems in classroom management skills that are preventive and curative by fiqh teachers. Based on the initial observations, the authors know that the teacher pays little attention to the behavior of students and approaches students, when there are students who make a fuss, the teacher only reprimands them from the front but does not approach the students so that not long after that the students make a fuss again. The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's classroom management skills related to the creation and maintenance of optimal (preventive) learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. To describe the teacher's classroom management skills related to the restoration of curative learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. To describe class management skills related to the physical condition of class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. This research uses a type of field research (field research) using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at MTsN 3 Agam, IV Koto sub-district, Agam district, West Sumatra. The informants of this study were fiqh teachers and class VII students at MTsN 3 Agam. Collecting research data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: Teacher skills in classroom management related to the creation and maintenance of optimal learning conditions (preventive in nature) for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam which were carried out by the teacher had been carried out in accordance with the indicators of classroom management skills, although there were several indicators that were less than optimal and rarely carried out, namely indicators of observing closely and moving closer. The teacher's classroom management skills related to returning optimal (curative) learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam have been well implemented, namely the teacher modifies student behavior, solves problems in groups, and finds and solves behaviors that cause problems. The teacher's skills in class management related to the physical condition of class VII at MTsN 3 Agam have been well implemented, namely the teacher has made arrangements for seats, managed class cleanliness, ventilation and lighting in the class.
Application of Notarial Deed in E-Commerce Transaction
Authors:   Master Student of Kenotariatan, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Prabujangga Budya , Purwadi Hari ,   Lecturer at Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta
Published: October 2023

The development of times and technology in the digitalization era is currently happening so rapidly, especially developments in the digital world. The development of technology has a significant impact on various aspects of human life. One of the aspects affected is in the legal field, especially in the field of Cyber notary. One of the options for service facilities related to information development is electronic transactions. Along with technological advances, there are still those who do not know and fully understand the notary profession in conducting electronic transactions. The need to adjust to the dynamics of society regarding the application of electronic notaries (e-Notary) in conducting electronic transactions (e-Commerce). Starting from this, the question arises: How does a notary implement an electronic agreement?. This research was conducted using normative legal research methods that are descriptive analytical in nature. The research data sources collected and used are reviewing and analyzing secondary data by understanding the law as a device or positive norms in the legislative system that regulates the norms of human life. Data collection techniques with steps to research, review and systematically process existing library materials based on law as norms or regulations in the legislative system that regulate human behavior and life. as well as related documents. The data analysis technique used is library research which is presented descriptively. Based on this research, the role of Notary in implementing the agreement is actually carried out in line with the authority given. Notary authority is the power granted by law to Notaries to make authentic deeds and other powers in accordance with Article 15 of the Notary Office Law, which concerns two things, namely certification (Certification Authority) and authentication (Registration Authority) in electronic transactions. The regulation can be reviewed from the ITE Law (Electronic Transaction Information Law) as a legal standing for the application of e-Notary in conducting electronic transactions.
Informing Decisionmakers in Real Time
Authors: Groves Robert , Bassett Mary T. , Backes Emily P. , Chiweshe Malvern
Published: October 2023

To offer evidence to policymakers during the COVID-19 pandemic, the National Academies formed an unprecedented network of social science experts who fielded questions and offered advice.
Innovative Teaching and Student Engagement in Bangladesh: Policy Implications
Authors: Biswas Anik , bin Ahsan Wahid
Published: October 2023

This qualitative case study investigates teaching practices and student engagement in government primary schools in southwestern Bangladesh, focusing on classes 1 to 3. Employing in-depth interviews with 14 teachers, students, and parents, the study reveals the limitations of traditional teaching methods and highlights the efficacy of innovative, participatory approaches in enhancing student engagement. Key challenges, such as inconsistent electricity supply and inadequate teacher training, impede the effective integration of technology and innovative pedagogy, particularly in rural settings. The study also uncovers socio-economic factors, like limited parental involvement, that further constrain student engagement. These findings advocate for comprehensive educational reforms encompassing pedagogical innovation, infrastructural development, and community engagement. Policymakers, educators, and parents are urged to consider these multi-faceted insights for future educational planning and policy formulation.
What We See Part 2: Physiochemical Properties of Particles in a Fixed Mount
Authors: Crutcher Russ , Crutcher Heidie
Published: October 2023

Color is the key to most of the physiochemical properties of particles. Morphological properties work well in black and white, but not in the realm of electrons and wave interactions with matter; nearly everything here is color. Monochromatic, interference, complementary, and specific heterochromatic colors provide clues to the arrangement of electrons, their number per unit volume, and the forces that affect their distribution. The number of electrons per unit volume, their distribution in three-dimensional space, and the nature of the bonds holding them in that space produce specific colors. They are also responsible for nearly all the physical properties of materials. Thin dielectric films, refraction, dispersion, absorption, reflection, and diffraction give rise to the physical sources of color. The configuration of the microscope is basically the same as that required for morphological properties but with the addition of polarizing filters and compensator plates.
Critical Focus | Published or Be Damned
Authors: Ford Brian J.
Published: October 2023

Scientific publishing is a racket. Research for the author’s book Nonscience Returns reveals how academics battle to have more papers in print than their rivals, no matter what the cost. Click. You’ve won a prize and it’s worth $11,690. For that money, two of you could fly from Washington to New York in a private jet, have a chauffeur-driven Rolls Royce take you for lunch at Masa, the most expensive restaurant in America, and fly home sipping vintage cognac. Something that endures? What about a Rolex Oyster — Winston Churchill and John F. Kennedy owned Rolexes, and so does Barack Obama. World-renowned rapper Jay-Z has several. Alternatively, what about a luxurious Cunard voyage? You could both cruise the Caribbean from New York in a Princess Grill suite aboard the world’s greatest liner, Queen Mary 2. Oh wait, you might have research to publish. This money would allow you to print 1,000 copies of a satisfyingly stout book (50 color pages, 200 more with text and diagrams), professionally bound in dark blue cloth-covered boards, like the textbooks you may remember from your student days. Or you could publish a single research paper in Nature.
Uporczywość inflacji i jej komponentów – badanie empiryczne dla Polski
Authors: Hertel Katarzyna , Leszczyńska Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

The paper aims to evaluate inflation persistence at a disaggregated level. The measures of inflation persistence used in the exercise rely solely on time series methods of AR and long memory models (cf: Marques, 2004; Pivetta, Reis, 2007; Baillie, 1996) and are applied to Polish CPI and its 11 components. The choice between those two frameworks has been based on the results of the FDF test (Dolado, Gonzalo, Mayoral, 2006). The second part of the study consisted in investigation of the dynamics of persistence. An experiment of rolling window regressions revealed a decrease in the persistence of most of the price indices. A plausible source of the decline was a structural change, which occurred during the introduction of direct inflation targeting by the monetary authorities in Poland.
Syntetyczne wskaźniki wyprzedzające w prognozowaniu inflacji w Polsce
Authors: Szafrański Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

We present the procedure for a systematic selection of short-term leading indicators for Polish consumer inflation (CPI) from large number of predictors. Using data set of 189 economic and financial time series (available from July 2009 to November 2012) we select the indicators highly (in-sample) correlated with future inflation from 1 to 12 months ahead. Then we perform a direct forecasting exercise on a real-time data base from December 2010 to November 2012. Compared to individual leading indicators we find that few common factors extracted from a principal component analysis (named composite leading indicators) are successful tools for predicting future inflation being precise, unbiased, and more robust to changes in a number of predictors and common factors.
Estymowane modele równowagi ogólnej i autoregresja wektorowa. Aspekty praktyczne
Authors: Wróbel-Rotter Renata
Published: October 2023

The DSGE-VAR model consists of two models of vector autoregressions: the first one approximates the linearised solution of the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model and is used as a tool for construction of a prior distribution for the second one, estimated with the observed data. The main purpose of the paper is to present practical aspects of DSGE-VAR estimation, verification and comparison, based on the marginal data density. It can be obtained after considering conditional models or by estimation of fully specified models, after assuming uniform, generalised gamma and modified beta distributions. The conditional models lead to serious variability of the Bayes factors that has little economic interpretation. Posterior inference for the weighting parameter from fully estimated models is less sensitive to its prior specification. In the second part of the paper author discusses convergence diagnostics used for checking stability of MCMC algorithms.
Adekwatność wybranych rozkładów teoretycznych dochodów w zależności od metody aproksymacji
Authors: Ostasiewicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2023

There are various theoretical distributions which are used as models for the distribution of income. Among them the most commonly used is probably log-normal distribution, but also gamma distribution or log-logistic one. There are also a number of approximation methods of these distributions. The goodness of fit is commonly measured by mean squared deviation or value of X2 statistics. However, such measures of quality of approximation do not necessarily coincide with accuracy of some distribution characteristics, like inequality measures. The aim of this paper is to investigate the goodness of approximation of income distribution, given in the form of frequency distribution, by means of chosen theoretical distributions, namely, log-normal, gamma, log-logistic, Dagum and Singh-Maddala distribution. The goodness is measured both by mean squared error and deviation of some distribution characteristics. Values calculated on ungrouped data are used as a reference for comparisons.
Efektywność i konkurencyjność systemów opieki zdrowotnej krajów Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Żółtaszek Agata
Published: October 2023

Healthcare system is a key sector of every economy, as it is of direct medical and socioeconomic interest to citizens. Simultaneously it is one of the most diverse sectors across countries, especially concerning its financing and effectiveness. The aim of this paper is to analyze the technical effectiveness and indirectly the competiveness of healthcare systems in European Union states. The research has been performed by utilizing an optimization method DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). It enables the validation of the relative effectiveness of countries based on inputs and outputs of healthcare systems, as well as distinguishing the causes of possible uncompetitiveness.
O pewnej wersji twierdzenia o magistrali w gospodarce Gale’a ze zmienną technologią
Authors: Panek Emil
Published: October 2023

This article is part of a trend of few works of mathematical economics containing proofs of the so-called turnpike theorems in the non-stationary Neumann-Gale economies. Using the idea of the proof of theorem 5 in the article Panek (2013b) the intermediate version was proven, that stands between the “strong” and the “very strony” turnpike theorem in the non-stationary Gale economy. It states that if in the non-stationary Gale’s economy the optimal growth process in a certain period of time reaches the turnpike and the (von Neumann) prices do not change to abruptly, than irrespectively of the length of the horizon, such a process for all subsequent periods (except for perhaps the final time) can be found in the turnpike’s proximity.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Work Stress On Employee Performance With Job Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Solikhah Mar’atus
Published: October 2023

In this study using a sample of 34 respondents, namely CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia factory employees. The sample used was a saturated sampling technique. The testing in this study was carried out by analyzing the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, path analysis test, determination coefficient (R2),and t test. For partial hypothesis testing, the t test is used, the tcount value obtained for the Job Stress variable (X) for Job Satisfaction (Z) is 3.563 then for the Job Stress variable (X) for Employee Performance (Y) of 2.542 and for Job Satisfaction (Z ) towards Employee Performance (Y) of -1,175. Then based on the results of the Kofisien test of Equation I determination of 0.284 it means that the contribution or work stress relationship is 28.4% and the remaining 71.6%, and from equation II the results are 0.174, meaning that the work stress factor (X) influences job satisfaction (Z) of 17.4%, while the remaining 82.6% is influenced by other factors not included in this study. Then from the results of calculations through Path with the Causal Step method and Product Of Coefficient it is stated that and in this study the results of z calculated are 1.077 and z tables are 0.353. So it can be concluded that z count> z table, the Intervening variable mediates the relationship between the Independent variable and the Dependent variable. Or in other words the Job Satisfaction variable mediates the relationship between the Job Stress variable and the Employee Performance variable.
La motivación docente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Mero Espinoza Rodolfo Benedicto
Published: October 2023

La motivación docente es conveniente en la trasformación educativa, influye en la conducta del individuo, de tal modo, que despierta su interés y atención por contribuir al desarrollo de capacidades y el esfuerzo en compartir conocimiento, garantizando una formación efectiva y duradera que permita tomar mejores decisiones. Por otro lado, los educadores contribuyen en el estado de ánimo de los estudiantes de tal manera, que pueden crear un entorno atractivo. El objetivo del estudio es valorar la motivación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En la búsqueda, se manejó una metodología basada en la recopilación de información con la finalidad de dar respuesta a los objetivos. En este sentido, el tipo de indagación fue cualitativo, bibliográfico y documental. El diseño estuvo de carácter no experimental, debido a que no se manipularon ninguna de las variables, los métodos empleados serán analítico y de fuentes documentadas, se implementó la encuesta con 8 preguntas como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados mostraron que la motivación es fundamental para el progreso académico, ayuda al maestro a desarrollar habilidad y destrezas que facilitan los procedimientos pedagógicos a nivel de motivación, se demostró que los representantes familiares son de gran beneficio en el avance del niño.
Anecdata On Sharing Science
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

[This is my competition entry for the ARCS2015 essay competition hosted at The Winnower. I’m using their excellent WordPress plugin to automagically transfer this post from my blog to their site at the click of a button.] There’s a 1,000-word limit for this competition, so forgive my brevity. I could easily write ten thousand! These are merely a couple of vignettes.
Traditional Publishers: please stop blocking research
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: October 2023

OpenCon 2015 Brussels was an amazing event. I’ll save a summary of it for the weekend but in the mean time, I urgently need to discuss something that came up at the conference. At OpenCon, it emerged that Elsevier have apparently been blocking Chris Hartgerink’s attempts to access relevant psychological research papers for content mining. No one can doubt that Chris’s research intent is legitimate – he’s not fooling around here.
Unhappy thoughts on student projects at SVPCA 2015
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

 THIS POST IS RETRACTED. The reasons are explained in the next post. I wish I had never posted this, but you can’t undo what is done, especially on the Internet, so I am not deleting it but marking it as retracted. I suggest you don’t bother reading on, but it’s here if you want to.  There were some surprises in the the contents of the SVPCA programme this year.
Kasnoantičko monaštvo u Egiptu
Authors: Marina Marko
Published: October 2023

Usprkos tomu što fenomen kasnoantičkoga monaštva u Egiptu predstavlja plodonosno područje istraživanja koje svjedoči o suvremenim sistematiziranim povijesnim pristupima, hrvatski je znanstveni prostor ostao uskraćen za plodove toga rada. Iz tog razloga, ovaj članak nastoji ispuniti vakuum te upoznati znanstvenu zajednicu sa suvremenim pristupima u proučavanju kasnoantičkoga monaštva kroz suprotstavljanje istih s tradicionalnom paradigmom čiji se utjecaj protezao kroz dobar dio 20. stoljeća. Članak najprije predstavlja tradicionalnu paradigmu, odnosno njene najvažnije elemente, koristeći se poglavito primjerima sv. Antuna i Pahomija, koji se često smatraju osnivačima dviju zasebnih grana monaštva. Potom se članak fokusira na suvremene paradigme, odnosno jednu od njihovih najvažnijih metodoloških okosnica, koja se potom primjenjuje na konkretne primjere s prostora kasnoantičkoga Egipta. Nadalje, u članku se analizira, kroz vizuru suvremenih historiografskih pristupa, specifična epizoda iz života sv. Pahomija, čime se donose i vlastita razmatranja o pojedinim aspektima kasnoantičkoga monaštva u Egiptu. Konačno, članak, umjesto klasičnog zaključka, razmatra nove smjerove istraživanjâ koja predstavljaju potencijalno plodonosno tlo suvremenim povjesničarima, antropolozima, sociolozima i drugim znanstvenicima zainteresiranima za fenomen kasnoantičkoga monaštva.
¿Cómo acercar la arquitectura a la atención sanitaria?
Authors: Cambra-Rufino Laura , Paniagua Caparrós José León
Published: October 2023

La arquitectura sanitaria es una variable más que se suma al conjunto de factores multidimensionales que afectan a la atención sanitaria. Su estudio riguroso y sistemático permite generar evidencias de diseño que se deben tener en cuenta en la toma de decisiones de los nuevos o reformados edificios. Este artículo describe cómo se puede aplicar la investigación para generar conocimiento desde la arquitectura sanitaria, desde su proceso constructivo, a través de la evaluación una vez el edificio ha sido ocupado y aplicando el proceso de diseño basado en evidencias. Además, ofrece estrategias y mecanismos para potenciar este conocimiento como la creación de equipos transdisciplinares o una mejor comunicación durante el proceso de diseño. Por último, se hace un repaso a iniciativas inspiradoras desde la práctica profesional o la formación emergente para fomentar la creación de un lugar donde generar este conocimiento que puede contribuir a la efectividad y sostenibilidad de nuestro sistema de salud.
Alat Penghemat Energi Listrik Pada Kantor Berbasis IoT
Authors: Tjandi Yunus
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan listrik yang tidak benar akibat pengontrolan yang menyimpang dari standar PUIL 2011, dapat menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi konsumen listrik. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada Penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) menghasilkan perangkat lunak Alat Penghemat listrik pada Kantor berbasis IoT, (2) menghasilkan alat penghemat listrik sesuai perangkat lunak yang telah dibuat, (3) menghasilkan Aplikasi dan Interface Sistem penghemat listrik berbasis IoT untuk dan mengontrol penggunaan enegri listrik pada Kantor. Desain instalasi listrik yang digunakan adalah berlandaskan PUIL 2011, SPLN, dan LMK yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa Alat penghemat listrik pada Kantor berbasis IoT  telah berfungsi dengan baik, sehingga dapat mengurangi/menghemat penggunaan energi listrik yang terdapat di dalam suatu kantor, serta dapat dikontrol baik dari jarak dekat, maupun dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan media Smartphone.
دور أساليب الاتصال بالجامعات الفلسطينية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي (دراسة ميدانية على طلبة الجامعات في قطاع غزة)
Authors: إبراهيم صالح يوسف خليفة  , الاستاذ الدكتور الرشيد آدم سليمان
Published: October 2023

أصبح العالم قرية صغيرة كونية في ظل عصر ثورة المعلومات والانفجار المعلوماتي الهائل، وخاصة ظهور شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي دورها الفاعل على مستوي العالم بشكل عام وتجلي بشكل مباشر ما يسمي بالثورات العربية، لذا هدفت هذه الدراسة بشكل أساسي إلى التعرف إلى الدور الذي تقوم به أساليب الاتصال بالجامعات الفلسطينية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة عبر شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي.

وطبقت الدراسة على عينة عشوائية من الطلبة في الجامعات الفلسطينية وهي( جامعة الأزهر، والقدس المفتوحة، والجامعة الإسلامية) من مجتمع الدراسة من الفلسطينية في قطاع غزة، وهم أكثر فئات المجتمع الفلسطيني استخداماً للإنترنت، ومواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عليها.
أثر أنموذج اوزبورن_ بارنس في التفكير العلمي لطلاب الرابع الإعدادي وتحصيلهم لمادة الفيزياء
Authors: د. بياريت فريفر  , أسامة طه ياسين خلف
Published: October 2023

استهدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر نموذج أوزبورن في تحسين التفكير والتحصيل الأكاديمي لطلبة الفيزياء الصف الرابع ممثلة في مدرسة نبوخذ نصر الإعدادية للبنين في الكرخ 2 ، بغداد. تم تطبيق النموذج على مجموعتين من الطلاب في فصل العلوم الرابع. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة طريقة تجريبية. كلا المجموعتين تستخدم قبل وبعد الاختبار. بينت النتائج أن معدل متوسط ​​الدرجات التي نالها متعلمي المجموعة التجريبية الذين تعلموا الفيزياء وفقًا لنموذج Osborn-Parnes كان مختلفًا إحصائيًا عن متوسط ​​الدرجات لمتعلمي المجموعة الضابطة الذين تعلموا الشيء نفسه عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05). اختبار التحصيل حسب نموذج  Osborn-Parnes فإن متوسط ​​درجات المجموعة التجريبية المتعلمون الذين يتعلمون الفيزياء في التفكير العلمي الأساسي الرابع هو نفس متوسط ​​درجة المجموعة الضابطة لتعلم متعلمي الفيزياء وقد تم تسجيل مستويات الدلالة (0.05) بين نفس المواضيع بالطريقة العادية. كما قدمت الدراسة عدة توصيات.
أثر إستخدام أعضاء الهيئة التدريسيّة المنصات التعليمية الألكترونية في تدريس اللغة الإنكليزية (جامعة ديالى)
Authors: د.مهى علي  , قحطان كريم عبد الله الجبوري
Published: October 2023

اكتسب المعلم هذه المعرفة من خلال التعلم عن بعد التعليمي في الجامعات أو من خلال الدورات التدريبية على أساس توظيفهم. في العصر الحديث، تطور التعليم بالمعلوماتية إلى تعليم مختلف يركز على المتعلم ويتمحور حوله ويعطيه معلومات ومفهومًا بطريقة أخرى أكثر تشويقًا. يقدم المعلم درسًا بطريقة مباشرة تلهم الطلاب للرغبة في تعلم المزيد. ما يهم هو ما إذا كان المعلم يرسل الدرس عبر البريد الإلكتروني أو يشرح ذلك باستخدام منصة تعليمية إلكترونية داخل الفصل، مما يعزز مشاركة الطلاب وإثارة أكبر، وهذا يستدعي تكثيف جهود الإدارة والمشرفين لمعرفة ما إذا كان يمكن إنشاء هذه المنصات متوفرة في الكليات والجامعات، وكذلك لتشجيع المعلمين على استخدامها ومهاراتهم على هذه المنصات، ويجب استخدام هذه المنصات التعليمية الإلكترونية من قبل وزارة التربية والتعليم في جميع دورات اللغة الإنجليزية وغيرها من الدورات التعليمية الخاصة بالموضوع لأنها تساعد الطلاب التركيز والفهم أكثر، والأهم من ذلك أنها تحسن كفاءة المعلم.
فاعلية استراتيجية شبكة النقاش في تحصيل مادة التاريخ وتنمية مهارات التواصل لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي
Authors: د.زينة احمد حجازي  , سما محمد سعيد
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية شبكة النقاش فـي تحصـيل مـادة التـاريخ وتفعيل مهارة التواصل لدى تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، واقتراح طرائق حديثة وشفافة تحفز الدافعية للتلميذات، كذلك طرح مقترح لأستاذه المادة لتقويم واستثمار المهارات.

كما تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي في تطبيق استراتيجية أسلوب النقاش. حيث تم اختيار مجموعتين، واحدة تجريبية والأخرى ضابطة. وتم تطبيق استراتيجية أسلوب النقاش على (المجموعة التجريبية) لقياس مستوى التحصيل ومهارة التواصل فيما بعد. تكَوَنَ مجتمع البحث من مدرسة الألباب الابتدائية في محافظة واسط قضاء العزيزية. تألفتعيّنة البحث من تلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي، وبلغ العدد (60) تلميذة وتم تطبيق اختبار تحصيلي بعدي في استراتيجية شبكة النقاش مع المجموعة التجريبية، دلّت نتائج الدراسة على:

أن لاستخدام إستراتيجية شبكة النقاش أثر في زيادة التحصيل لتلميذات الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة التاريخ.

أن لاستخدام إستراتيجية شبكة النقاش تأثير في تفعيل مهارة التواصل لدى التلميذات في الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة التاريخ.

توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات تلميذات الخامس ابتدائي في المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي تعلمن مادة التاريخ ,وفقاً لإستراتيجية شبكة النقاش ومتوسط درجات تلميذات الخامس ابتدائي في المجموعة الضابطة اللاتي تعلمن المادة وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية.
كتاب فتحُ الحميد المجيد في جُملة من عقائد التَّوحيد لشيخ المحققين محمد خضاري دراسةً وتحقيقاً.
Authors: ولاء حسن صالح عبد الله  , الدكتور عمر أحمد زكريا
Published: October 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الأمين وبعد:

هذا ملخص لرسالة الغرض منه نيل مرضاة الله في الدارين، ثم لنيل درجة الماجستير في تخصص العقيدة الإسلامية، بعنوان: "فتحُ الحميد المجيد في جُملة من عقائد التَّوحيد، للشيخ محمد خضاري سليم (1268هــ) دراسةً وتحقيقاً".

إن الإيمان بالله تعالى أهم ركن من أركان الدين، ومعرفة صفاته تعالى وأسمائه تزيد الإيمان وتقوي علاقة العبد بربه، وكذا معرفة أنبيائه ورسله والجنة والنار والحشر والصراط، وكل ما ورد من مفردات تخص مباحث العقيدة الإسلامية. وقد ترك لنا علماء الأمة إرثاً ثميناً في مختلف العلوم الدينية والكونية، يوجب علينا – وفاءً لهم ورداً لجميلهم -، القيام على إخراج هذه الكتب وتحقيقها والتعريف بهؤلاء العلماء وجهودهم، ومن هؤلاء العلماء الشيخ محمد خضاري سليم – مؤلف كتاب فتح الحميد (موضوع الدراسة) - المالكي أحد أشهر علماء العقيدة والفقه من علماء تونس في القرن الثالث عشر الهجري.

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى : التعريف بالسيرة الذاتية والعلمية للشيخ الخضاري، ومعرفة منهجه في كتابه "فتح الحميد المجيد في التوحيد" في العقيدة، والوقوف على المسائل العقدية والفقهية التي أوردها في كتابه، وبيان آرائه العقدية في خلال المسائل المعروضة. وقد تم تقسيم الرسالة إلى مقدمة وقسمين وخاتمة.

واتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التاريخي عند الترجمة للمؤلف محمد خضاري سليم واستعراض سيرته الذاتية والعلمية والتعريف بها. ومنهج التحقيق والتعليق في النص المحقق من ضبط النص ومقارنة بين النسخ وعزو الأقوال إلى مظانها والتعليق على المسائل المعروضة في النص المحقق.
FORMACIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA EN EL CONOCIMIENTO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Avila Portuondo Ailet Maria , Baute Plana Alexey , Nivela Cornejo María Alejandrina , Echeverría Desiderio Segundo Vicente , López Torres José Vinicio , Troya Morejón Imelda Edilma , Chenche Jácome William Lenin , Paredes Menéndez Guadalupe Elizabeth , Cepeda Ávila Katuska Isabel , Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Valencia Avilés Bianca Emily , Ruperti Molina Sara Karina , Chacha German Nery María , Esteves Fajardo Zila Isabel , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , López Barrera Alexandra Jenny , Jiménez Granizo Francisca Patricia , Reinoso Vite Alberto Antonio , Quesada Delgado Alexandra
Published: October 2023

La formación democrática es un proceso continuo que debe llevarse a cabo a lo largo de toda la vida de los ciudadanos, y es fundamental para el fortalecimiento de las instituciones democráticas y el mantenimiento de una sociedad justa y equitativa. La educación formal, la participación en la comunidad y el compromiso cívico son todas formas de promover la formación democrática. La formación democrática en el conocimiento científico es un concepto fundamental en el ámbito de la educación y la ciencia. Se refiere a la idea de que el proceso de generación y difusión del conocimiento científico debe ser inclusivo, transparente y accesible para todas las personas, independientemente de su origen, género, orientación sexual, edad, o cualquier otra característica personal. En una sociedad democrática, la ciencia desempeña un papel crucial en la toma de decisiones políticas, económicas y sociales. Por lo tanto, es esencial que el conocimiento científico esté al alcance de todos los ciudadanos y que estos tengan la capacidad de comprender, cuestionar y participar en el proceso científico. Esto no solo promueve una sociedad más justa y equitativa, sino que también mejora la calidad de la ciencia al enriquecerla con perspectivas diversas.
Why Should Hotels Become More Environmentally Friendly? Does Gender Matter in Customer Feedback?
Authors: Ru-zhe Jintanee , Aujirapongpan Somnuk , Phetvaroon Kullada , Agmapisarn Charoenchai
Published: October 2023

A year after the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the hotel industry is showing signs of recovery. Environmental issues have also increased the pressures on this sector. As such, this study examines the effect of eco-friendly hotel practices on customer feedback in the post-COVID-19 era. The relationships between green practices, customer satisfaction, and loyalty to green hotels, and the effect of customer feedback on sustainability through intentions to revisit and word-of-mouth are also examined. In addition, the role of customer satisfaction and loyalty to green hotels as mediators is considered while the role of gender in these relationships is explored. PLS-SEM and PLS-MGA were used to create a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical design.

Results demonstrate a significant association between the implementation of ecologically friendly practices and consumer satisfaction and loyalty to green hotels. Word-of-mouth and COVID-19 concerns have a substantial effect on intentions to revisit. The main findings are that in terms of associations between design and landscape and revisit intentions, women are more loyal to green hotels than men.

In conclusion, the positive association between green practices and various guest-related outcomes implies that hotels aiming for sustainability must prioritize effective communication, strategic branding, employee engagement, and ongoing improvement. Females’ loyalty to green hotels and intentions to revisit have been found to be strongly correlated, providing hotels with the chance to establish a distinctive brand and win over a devoted clientele. Additionally, environmental policy is confirmed to enhance sustainable practices in the hotel sector.
Evaluation of Groundnut Value Chain in Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Aliyu Danmaigoro  , Gona Ayuba , Ishaya T , Ezekiel Naduku Vanessa
Published: October 2023

Data were collected through Semi structured survey questionnaires and Interview of key informants in line with the purpose of the study. Both simple random and purposive sampling method were used to select the respondents from different segments of the entire value chain. Sixty (60) groundnut farmers were randomly selected, thirty (30) wholesalers/retailers (traders) and thirty (30) processors were selected from the four agricultural zones in the State. Thus, given a total of one hundred and twenty (120) as sample size. Data were analysed using Functional Analysis, Descriptive statistics, Marketing margin, Net Farm Income (NFI) Analysis, and Ordinary Least Squares Multiple Regression Analysis. Results revealed that the major groundnut value chain actors are input suppliers, farmers, processors and traders. Their functions include production of groundnut, supply of inputs such as seeds agro-chemicals, processing, distribution and transportation of groundnut. The study revealed that both groundnut Farmers, Processors and Traders realized a profit of (N41, 044, N30, 865 and N39, 000 respectively) however, farmers realized more profit than the processors and traders. The major practices used in groundnut production by the farmers is mixed cropping (60%), sole cropping (23.3%), and both sole and mixed cropping (11.7%), respectively. The determinants of groundnut quantity supplied to the market include, Farming experience (0.335) Ownership of transportation facility (2.834), Distance to market (4.007), Agricultural extension service (3.001), and Quality of groundnut produced (1.899). The major constraints encountered by the groundnut value chain actors include; for groundnut farmers, high cost of inputs supply (53.33%), and inadequate supply of improved variety (31.00%). For processors the constraints are High cost of processing equipment (53.33%), Lack of access to credit (33.34%). While the major constraints encountered by traders are; Insecurity on rural - urban market roads (50.00%) and Fluctuation on the prices of groundnut (30.00%).
IoT-based Hydroponic Plant Monitoring System
Authors: Fadillah Fadillah , Buaton Relita , Ramadani Suci
Published: October 2023

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has an impact in the form of changes in various fields of human civilization, one of which is the agricultural sector. By applying IoT technology, hydroponic plants will effectively be accurate. IoT has room for improvement in the quality and quantity of agricultural production because it facilitates the automation of monitoring various processes with high precision This research uses the prototype method. Which uses the concept of direct monitoring and allows iterative changes to be made until the desired results are achieved. So this prototype method makes it possible to display the display directly. The microcontroller used is ESP32 which is connected to 3 sensors, namely the TDS sensor, DHT11 sensor and HC-SR04 sensor which are directly updated in the blynk application. In making the software program used is the Arduino IDE. Implementation of the tool is carried out on a floating raft installation. This iot-based hydroponic plant monitoring system has been successfully made and is able to monitor well. Because the system made is related to water, it is necessary to design a tool that is safer and has more protection so that it can’t only run well but also safer for users and a high level of durability.
Identification of Banana Fruit Types Using the Backpropagation Method
Authors: Widodo Dian , Fauzi Achmad , Sembiring Arnes
Published: October 2023

Identification of types of bananas and assessment of their maturity level is an important process in the agricultural and distribution industries. In an effort to automate this process, the authors propose an approach to identify bananas and their level of ripeness using a Backpropagation neural network. Through digital image processing, images or pictures of bananas will be extracted with images such as RGB (red green blue), metric and eccentricity (shape features). The results of the image data training process are as many as 55 image data input, obtained by the training process data on banana types with 11 iterations from the maximum input epoch 10000, target error or performance 0.00642 with an accuracy value of 80%. Furthermore, the training process obtained data on the maturity level of bananas with 4 iterations from the maximum input epoch 10000, the target error or performance is 0.00606 with an accuracy value of 90%. From the test image process that has been carried out, the system can identify the type of banana and its maturity level based on the feature extraction input from the image of the banana. This study also aims to test and determine the accuracy of the application of the Backpropagation method in identifying the types of bananas and their level of maturity.
Digital Image Processing On Kaffir Orange Peel With Canny Edge Detection Algorithm
Authors: Nurul Azmi Syahfitri Nurul
Published: October 2023

Object tracking is a form of application of computer vision. To be able to track an object, a stage is needed in the image processing process. Image Processing is a field related to the process of image transformation (image). The image processing process is carried out to obtain better image quality. The harvesting system in kaffir lime is done manually, by choosing fruits whose skin color is green, and not yellowish. Due to the small and asymmetrical size and shape of kaffir lime, manual harvesting systems are still widely used to maintain the quality and quantity of the harvest. In addition, the manual harvesting system can also avoid damage to kaffir lime trees and obtain optimally ripe kaffir limes. Kaffir lime also has genders like humans, namely males and females. In male kaffir lime there is a circle that is more prominent in size underneath, while female kaffir lime has a flat shape. However, for consumption and medicinal purposes both male and female kaffir lime can be used without affecting the taste or quality of the fruit. With the image processing to determine the level of wrinkles on quality kaffir lime peel, kaffir lime will be selected which is usually used for herbal medicines. In this case, the Canny Edge Detection algorithm can be used to identify density edges in kaffir lime peels. Thus, the degree of wrinkles in kaffir lime peel can be calculated and measured to be more accurate. And can be separated quality or non-quality kaffir lime with the image of kaffir lime that has been seen through the image. The results obtained in designing and analyzing the quality of kaffir lime are clearer and more accurate with an image resolution value of 248 x 216 that the orange is included in the female kaffir lime type.The results tested that the right edge detection method in carrying out the edge detection process in the image of kaffir lime peel is the Canny Edge Detection Algorithm. By using the image on the Canny Edge Detection Algorithm, more dense and quality kaffir lime results are obtained so that it can be used for herbal medicine.
Experiencias turísticas de personas con discapacidades motrices en turismo de sol y playa
Authors: Espinoza Martínez Itzel Alejandra , Fernández García Andrea , Salazar Aguilar Yessica
Published: October 2023

El objetivo principal se enfoca en analizar las complicaciones que tienen los turistas con discapacidades motrices para practicar el turismo de sol y playa, a través del estudio de caso de dos playas: Playa 88 en Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo, y Playa Oro en Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cualitativo y fenomenológico, en la cual la recopilación de información se realizó mediante sondeos a personas con discapacidades motrices sobre sus experiencias. De igual forma se llevaron a cabo entrevistas semiestructuradas a dos expertos, y a un informante que cuenta su experiencia en turismo de sol y playa. Los resultados indican que existe un sesgo poblacional entre personas sanas y personas con discapacidad, siendo las principales causas, la desinformación en el tema por parte de quiénes ofertan el turismo, la falta de apoyo gubernamental para dar mantenimiento a la infraestructura, la discriminación cotidiana y la falta de personal capacitado para atender a este sector de la población. Se puede concluir que el turismo es más visto como una actividad para personas que no padecen ninguna discapacidad física y como una ganancia económica para quienes ofertan los servicios excluyendo a este sector de la población a pesar de ser bastante amplio.
Validación de instrumento: Conocimiento en uso y manejo de aceite vegetal usado (AVU) por mujeres
Authors: Cabrera Ramírez Ariadna , Villalobos Espinosa Julieta del C. , Méndez de los Santos Magaly
Published: October 2023

Se considera pertinente divulgar la importancia de validar un instrumento (encuesta) con la finalidad de que este sea, viable, factible y genere resultados confiables, incitando así a utilizar una validación de instrumento en investigaciones, para tal efecto, se diseñó y valido un instrumento permitiendo conocer el uso y manejo de aceite vegetal usado (AVU) por mujeres relacionadas en la preparación de alimentos, mismo que será aplicado en al menos tres juntas auxiliares del municipio de Teziutlán Puebla, contribuyendo a un proyecto de uso y manejo de AVU, “objetivo 12 producción y consumo responsable de la agenda 2030 de la ONU”. Este instrumento se aplicó en una industria textil, donde laboran mujeres con características similares. El estudio es de tipo observacional descriptivo de validación y de diseño cuasi experimental, la validación de encuesta se realizó en cinco fases: 1) diseño del instrumento, 2) validación del contenido por (sujetos A,B,C,D,E); expertos y mujeres con características similares, 3) ejecución de la prueba piloto 4) corrección de datos recopilados 5) verificación de consistencia de preguntas, lo que permitió mejorar redacción y diseño de cada ítem. Los resultados fueron diseño y aplicación de la metodología planteada, uso de una prueba piloto, diseño validado y aplicado.
Predicción de inundaciones en la cuenca baja del Río Grijalva
Authors: Núñez Magaña Tania Gudelia , Galindo Alcantara Adalberto , Mastachi Loza Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2023

La interacción entre las variables hidrológicas y áreas de inundación en el tiempo aportan información del funcionamiento de los ecosistemas lénticos para la conservación de bienes y servicios ecosistémicos. La diversidad de modelos de transferencia de radiación dirigidos a precisar y analizar los cambios en las superficies acuáticas muestra que, investigar el comportamiento de los cuerpos lagunares es complejo. Especialmente, las variables hidrológicas como la precipitación y la temperatura poseen reflectancias muy parecidas a las superficies acuáticas que dificultan desde la delimitación de los cuerpos lagunares hasta la generación de fuentes de datos históricos hidrológicos con estas variables. Bajo este contexto, este trabajo analizó los cambios espaciotemporales de lagunas de mayor impacto ecológico y económico en la cuenca baja del Río Grijalva (CBRG) ubicada en Tabasco, aplicando los modelos de agua MNDWI y MBWI, por sus siglas en inglés, a una serie de imágenes espectrales Landsat 4-5 MT y Landsat 8 OLI de 32 años para explorar los cambios en los patrones naturales de inundación en el tiempo. Se encontraron los umbrales que maximizaron la diferenciación de superficies acuáticas en las imágenes obtenidas de la CBRG y el comportamiento de las variables hidrológicas y áreas de inundación en el tiempo.
Assessing the Linkage Between Sustainability Reporting and Indonesia’s Firm Value: The Role of Firm Size and Leverage
Authors: Hardi Irsan , Idroes Ghalieb Mutig , Hardia Natasha Athira Keisha , Fajri Irfan , Furqan Nurul , Noviandy Teuku Rizky , Utami Resty Tamara
Published: October 2023

Sustainability reporting is widely regarded as an essential factor in enhancing a firm's value. In light of its importance, this study examines the impact of three sustainability reporting indicators - sustainability reporting disclosure, sustainability reporting index, and sustainability reporting score - on firm value, as well as determining the role of firm size and leverage. Utilizing a sample of 200 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the research period from 2013 to 2021, the results of panel data regression reveal that two of the three indicators have a significant impact on firm value. Specifically, the sustainability reporting index exerts a positive impact, while the sustainability reporting score has a negative effect on firm value. Furthermore, path analysis estimations reveal that sustainability reporting mediates the positive relationship between firm size and firm value. This study's empirical findings underscore that sustainability reporting plays a pivotal role in shaping a firm's value, and these insights can be valuable for businesses and investors seeking to understand the financial implications associated with sustainability reporting.
Use of vacuum-assisted closure in the treatment of complex intrapleural infections
Authors: Domjan Matic , Štupnik Tomaž , Srpčič Matevž
Published: October 2023

Background: Debilitated patients with chronic empyema, who are not fit enough to undergo thoracotomy and decortication due to lung entrapment, may be offered a lower-risk alternative – an open-window thoracostomy. Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) may accelerate empyema drainage and wound closure.

Methods: In this study, we compared two cohorts of patients receiving open-window thoracostomy (OWT) with or without VAC dressing. We included patients with chronic or postresectional empyema with multiple comorbidities or in poor general condition or on immunosuppression.

Results: Delayed wound closure by thoracoplasty was performed in 8 (28%) patients in the OWT group and 8 (53%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 2.54; 95% CI: 0.704-9.168). Time until DWC was significantly shorter (p<0.001) in the OWT-VAC group (48.5 ± 27.5 days) compared to the OWT group (316.5 ± 102.5 days). Regarding complications, we found no significant differences between the two groups, except for air leak, which was found in 0 (0%) patients in the OWT group and 6 (40%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 1.67; 95% CI: 1.10-2.52; p<0.001). The percentage of patients who required re-do surgery did not differ significantly between the groups - 1 (3%) patient in the OWT group vs. 2 (13%) patients in the OWT-VAC group (OR 7.0; 95% CI: 0.66 – 74.29; p=0.07).

Conclusion: Our experience shows that using VAC therapy in OWT can significantly shorten the overall treatment time. It can be safely used at home and in an outpatient setting.
Estado nutricional de idosos em tratamento oncológico ambulatorial
Authors: Zanella Dalana , Zanchim Maria Cristina , Bertoni Vanessa Maria , Costella Vanuza
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: avaliar o estado nutricional de idosos em tratamento oncológico ambulatorial. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em um Hospital de Passo Fundo/Rio Grande do Sul, no período de junho a setembro de 2021. O estado nutricional foi avaliado pelo Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), circunferência da panturrilha (CP) e Avaliação Subjetiva Global Produzida Pelo Próprio Paciente (ASG-PPP). Do prontuário foram coletadas características sociodemográficas e clínicas. Resultados: foram avaliados 62 pacientes, 58,1% do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 68,0±6,3 anos. Os cânceres prevalentes foram ginecológicos/mama (33,9%) e 50% estavam em tratamento quimioterápico. Observou-se elevada frequência de desvios nutricionais pelo IMC (53,2%) e 43,5% tinham perda de massa muscular a partir da CP. Segundo ASG-PPP, 50% estavam moderadamente desnutridos ou com suspeita de desnutrição. Considerações finais: evidenciou-se que estes pacientes cursam com baixa massa muscular, com desnutrição ou suspeita desta, demonstrando a necessidade de acompanhamento multiprofissional para gerenciamento do estado nutricional.