bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO)PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Maza Safira , Aprianty Rizqi Amalia
Published: December 2022

Fear of missing out (FOMO) is a phenomenon in which individuals feelafraid of being left behind, anxious and nervous if you haven't checked social media accounts, obsessed with other people's activities, causing an uncontrollable desire to stay connected to the activities of other people on social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-control and fear of missing out (FOMO) in adolescent social media users. This research method uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. Sampling in this study used a non-prabability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The subjects of this study were adolescent social media users with an age range of 18-21 years in the city of Banjarmasin as many as 347 subjects. The scale used in this study is the self-control scale and the fear of missing out (FOMO) scale, with a scaling model that is a Likert scale. The analysis used is Pearson's product moment correlation. The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between self-control and fear of missing out (FOMO) with a coefficient (r) of -729 with a value (Sig.) of 0.000. Through the results of data processing with statistical tests, it can be said that the researcher's hypothesis in this study is acceptable because the results obtained indicate a significant negative relationship between self-control and fear of missing out (FOMO) in adolescent social media users.
Combustion and Emission Characteristics of CNG-Diesel Dual Fuel Engine with Variation of Air Fuel Ratio
Authors: Yuvenda Dori , Sudarmanta Bambang , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Muraza Oki , Putra Randi Purnama , Lapisa Remon , Krismadinata Krismadinata , Zainul Rahadian , Asnil Asnil , Setiyo Muji , Primandari Sri Rizki Putri
Published: December 2022

Compressed natural gas (CNG) is a popular alternative fuel because of its more environmentally friendly properties than fossil fuels , including applications in diesel engines. However, supplying too much compressed natural gas fuel causes poor engine performance and emissions due to a decrease in the air-fuel ratio on the dual-fuel engine. The addition of air using electric superchargers was done to return the air-fuel ratio to ideal conditions. Lambda value (λ) was variation under low load (1.52 to 2.71), medium load (1.18 to 2.17), and high load (0.94 to 2.17) on a CNG-diesel dual fuel engine. The addition of pure air in each load can increase combustion stability in certain lambda, which was indicated by an increase in thermal efficiency, heat release rate, and a decrease in ignition delay, combustion duration, hydrocarbon, and carbon monoxide emissions.
Kualitas Laporan Keuangan BUMDES dan Faktor yang mempengaruhinya
Authors: Ratmasari Dwidela Infantriani , Yuliani Nur Laila , Purwantini Anissa Hakim
Published: December 2022

The existence of BUMDes can help the government in managing creative and innovative village potential, so that it can open up new jobs and absorb the workforce in rural areas. BUMDes as a village financial institution that meets the needs of micro-scale businesses are required to make financial reports of all business units in a transparent and accountable manner every month. BUMDes are also required to provide reports on the development of their business to the village community at least twice a year through village meetings. This study aims to examine the factors that influence the quality of financial reports. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the level of education, work experience, training, use of information technology, and internal control on the quality of financial reports at BUMDes in Magelang Regency. The data used in this study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study were BUMDes in Magelang Regency. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling and obtained 159 samples of BUMDes in the Magelang Regency area. The data analysis method in this research is Confirmatory Factor Analysis. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the level of education and use of information technology had no effect on the quality of financial reports. While work experience, training, and internal control have a positive effect on the quality of financial reporter).
Pengaruh model talking stick berbantu media sudut jam terhadap kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa kelas IV di SDIT Al-uswah Kranggan
Authors: Dwirani Redita , Suryawan Ari , Hajron Kun Hisnan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the talking stick learning model sudut jam (clock model) media on the Intrapersonal Intelligence of fourth grade students of SDIT Al-Uswah Kranggan, Temanggung Regency. It was a quantitative pre-experimental design type with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were selected with saturated sampling technique. The samples in this study were fourth grade students of SDIT Al-Uswah Kranggan with a total of 12 students as the experimental class. The data collection method used was a pretest posttest questionnaire of students' intrapersonal intelligence. SPSS version 16.00 was used to know the results of the validation test, reliability test, normality test, and hypothesis test using. The validity test of the intrapersonal intelligence questionnaire used Pearson Correlation, and the reliability of instrument used Cronbach's Alpha. The data analysis technique in this study used the analysis prerequisite Shapiro-Wilk test and hypothesis testing used the Paired Sample t-test. The results of the parametric statistical test using the Paired Sample t-test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000, which is < 0,05 means that the HO was rejected and Ha was accepted. Therefore it can be said that the talking stick learning model assisted with sudut jam (clock model) media has a significant effect on the intrapersonal intelligence of fourth grade students of SDIT Al-Uswah Kranggan Temanggung.
Upaya peningkatan kedisiplinan guru dalam mengajar di SD Jolosutro melalui penerapan reward and punishment
Authors: Sunaryati Sunaryati , Kristina Kristina
Published: December 2022

Efforts to improve the quality of education of the Indonesian nation in accordance with the ideals of the nation stated in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, to realize the general welfare and intelligence of the nation's life, education has an important role in increasing piety to God Almighty. Teachers are professional educators with the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing and evaluating students in early childhood education through formal education, basic education and secondary education. Optimizing this requires special attention, namely implementing a reward and punishment strategy for teachers. The method used is Planning, Action, Observation, and Reflection which is carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle has 2 observation meetings. The respondents of this study were 6 affiliated teachers at SD N Jolosutro. The results showed that the pre-cycle teacher discipline assessment of 15 there were 8 indicators (53.3%) that had reached the criteria of success indicators and there were 7 indicators (46.7%) that had not been completed. Observations in cycle 1, meetings 1 and 2 show that meeting 1 obtained a score of 72.8% which is still below the minimum criteria, while the second meeting has met the criteria for success indicators, which is 75.7%. However, the level of discipline is still lacking so it is still need to be re-observed. Observations in the second cycle of meeting 1 obtained a value of 81.9% while the second meeting also obtained a value of 87.2%. The application of reward and punishment carried out by measuring discipline indicators can improve teacher discipline in teaching classes at SD N Jolosutro
Optimization of furnace working index
Authors: Kayode Okediran Iliyasu , Rasaq Adetunji Olayide , Busayo Adeboye , Musibaudeen Idris , Abdulhafiz Adefajo
Published: December 2022

The need for high quality product has necessitated the scientists to put in more effort to produce metal of high quality at lower price. This job considered the possibility of optimizing the product and brings out the product at cheaper price. Nigeria as a developing country needs metal for different purpose like construction of roads, houses, bridges, and other infrastructure. Defined parameters of optimum work of EAF-50 comparing with the basic variant expenditure by limit has reduced by 33% (from 41,1 to 28,2 Ruble\ton) Relative usage of electric energy by 51% (from 0,5463 to 0,2669 mw Hour/ton) Hour productivity rose by 74% (from 71,17 to 123,61 ton/hour).
Perbedaan Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tahun Akhir dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja pada Masa Pandemi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Cahyani Berliana Henu , Putrianti Flora Grace
Published: December 2022

Pandemi berdampak adanya keterbatasan peluang lowongan kerja. Hal ini mengakibatkan munculnya kekhawatiran terhadap dunia kerja pada mahasiswa skripsi. Penelitian ini hendak menguji perbedaan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa tahun akhir Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta. Partisipan penelitian sebanyak 78 orang yang terdiri dari 25 laki-laki dan 53 perempuan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Kecemasan diukur dengan skala kecemasan terhadap dunia kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kecemasan menghadapi dunia kerja ditinjau dari jenis kelamin (t=-2.427, p<0.05), dimana perempuan memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih tinggi daripada laki-laki.
Russian military operation in Ukraine: analysis from the perspective of International Law
Authors: Nur Muhammad , Soesilo Galih Bagas
Published: December 2022

The Russian government emphatically stated that it started a full official attack on Ukrainian territory on February 24, 2022. While, the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, declared the imposition of martial law in all regions of his country after Russia carried out a full attack. In addition, several countries in the world responded through open statements of their respective heads of state, and some were accompanied by the imposition of sanctions. Regardless of the reasons and justifications for a decision, the community is the most affected party. This war situation, of course, needs to heed the principles of humanitarian law and humanitarian principles. This paper describes how the war between Russia and Ukraine is seen from the perspective of international law and obligations of the parties under international humanitarian law. This type of research is normative juridical research. The data collecting method used is literature study. The tools used in this research are secondary data in the form of documents consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. These data were analyzed qualitatively and then presented descriptively. The results of this study found that the justifications used by the Russian government in carrying out military operations in Ukraine, namely self-defense, collective self-defense, and humanitarian intervention cannot be justified under international law. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is included in an international armed conflict so that in order to protect civilians and certain subjects and objects, the parties to the conflict must comply with the provisions of international humanitarian law.
SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant: a systematic review of transmissibility and severity in children
Authors: Honeyman Damian Alexander , Buisson Elise , Hutchinson Danielle , Kunasekaran Mohana , Aagerup Jannik , Chen Xin , Moa Aye , Hyde Zoë
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To review the evidence of the transmissibility and severity of infection with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Design: Systematic review. Data sources: PubMed, Embase, medRxiv, Web of Science, and WHO COVID database.Study selection: English language original articles, case reports, commentaries, and letters with relevant primary data, which examined evidence for the transmissibility and severity of infection with the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in children.Methods: Five databases were searched for articles from the period October 2020 to March 2022. Reference lists of eligible studies and grey literature were hand searched for additional studies for inclusion. Articles that provided adequate epidemiological data including infection, transmission, or severity (including hospitalisation and death) with probable or confirmed cases of the Delta variant of SARS-CoV-2 in children (aged ≤9 years) and adolescents (aged 10 to 19 years) were included. Data were extracted for country of origin; participant characteristics (age and sex); sample size; vaccination status; and outcomes, including incidence, secondary attack rate, hospitalisation, ICU, and mortality. All included studies were assessed for bias using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal checklists.Results: 298 studies were found through database searching. After screening, 21 studies were included in the systematic review. Of the included studies, all were deemed to be of moderate to high quality, therefore all were included in the final analysis. Increased incidence was reported in two population studies in the USA and Australia during the period of Delta predominance. Age-related data were available for 14 studies and showed higher rates of infection in older children compared to younger children. Attack rates in educational settings were higher when an adult was the primary case. Data on severity were available from 12 studies and showed that severe disease remained rare, with increasing hospitalisation numbers in proportion to increasing paediatric cases. Vaccination was protective for severe disease, with studies in the United States, Israel and Europe showing less healthcare encounters, emergency department presentations and hospitalisations amongst vaccinated adolescents. Several studies pointed to educational and household settings as key sites for paediatric infection with the Delta variant.Conclusion: A growing proportion of COVID-19 cases were diagnosed in children during the study period due to increased transmissibility of the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, with an increasing number of outbreaks observed in household and educational settings likely attributed to low vaccine coverage among children. While severe disease remains uncommon, the impact of vaccination in both adults and adolescents has been shown to reduce paediatric hospitalisation rates.
The Organization of Library Services for the Readers in the Context of the History of the Library at the Count Bezborodko’s Nizhyn Law Lyceum
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Osipova H.
Published: December 2022

The services provided by the libraries at the institutions of higher education in Ukraine are characterized by considerable structural and content changes, the analysis of which is one of the most important tasks in the investigations of university libraries. It is necessary to learn historical experience which greatly influences modern university library and defines main directions of its activities, providing services for readers in particular, In order to realize all the changes in the library activity and reveal its main tasks, it is necessary to learn historical experience which significantly influences present day university library and determines the main directions of its activity, concerning, in particular, the needs of readers. The article highlights the problems in the organization of the library structure, establishing and functioning of additional libraries, namely, a library for students, pupils, a gymnasium, in the context of the history of the Count Bezborodko’s Law Lyceum (1840-1875). The contribution of the administration of the educational establishment to the development of the library is investigated. The aim of the investigation is to reveal the characteristic features, peculiarities, and tendencies in providing library services in the historical period of the library development at the Count Bezborodko’s Law Lyceum. The ways of improvement which facilitated differentiated
The cultural code of the italian city in D. Brown’s novel "Inferno"
Authors:   Grinchenko University, Tveritinova T.
Published: December 2022

The article based on D. Brown’s novel "Inferno" examines the problem of the Italian cultural code related to the topos of Florence and Venice cities. The process of creating the urban text is traced, its constituent elements are determined, which represent significant historical and cultural values and create the originality and uniqueness of the cultural code of each city. The genre specificity of Brown’s work as a novel – a tourist guide is determined, in which the urban cultural text (Florentine, Venetian) is presented as a kind of name-dropping, stringing together the names of notable cultural sights and the names of prominent citizens. Landscape, genetic, material-cultural and spiritual-cultural elements are distinguished in the process of researching the cultural code of each city. The time-space code of Florence is associated with the period of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Characteristic elements of the conceptosphere of the Florentine myth are singled out in the description of the urban topos: motifs of the stone, the garden, the tower, and time. The spiritual sphere includes urban legends, historical legends, personal myths, among which Dante Alighieri occupies a prominent place. The gastronomic code, representing the names of Italian cuisine dishes as the result of a separate nation’s accumulation of material experience, is considered separately. It is noted in the study of the Venetian cultural code, that Brown’s novel uses the "signatures of the city" (T. Tsyvian) of the world Venetian: water, firmament, toponyms, architectural structures, characters, historical and cultural realities. The topos of the city is related to the Middle Ages: the rule of the Doges, the influence of Byzantine culture, which affected the eclecticism of architectural structures. The spiritual sphere is represented by elements of hagiography, Christian symbols that represent the Venetian identity.
The Role and the Place of Psychological-Linguistic Paradigmatization in the Explication of Self-Consciousness Process of Modern Person
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Zelenko A. , Zelenko O. ,   Kyiv National University of Taras Shevtchenko
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on defining the role of the cognitive paradigm of psychology in linguistics. In order to solve the research problem, the author initially refers to cognitive linguistics. It should be emphasized that the investigated problem is studied in the author’s monograph which considers reforming of higher education in Ukraine. A part of the problem is solved on the basis of the author’s methodology of social pedology. After analyzing the object of research (i.e. consciousness) the dynamics of a functioning representative of the elite as a subject of research is traced. The latter directs the researcher to consider the process of self-awareness. The author is guided by the principles and categories of research defined by him, in particular the principle of paradigmatic and epistemological aspect. One of the main categories is the category of consciousness. It distinguishes physiological, emotive and social components. It is based on regularities of interaction between self-conscious civilization representative of elite and self-organizing noosphere system. The author emphasizes, that the synthesis of psychology with linguistics exactly in a context of a cognitive paradigm reveals the problem of the role and place of the cognitive approach in the interpretation of process of self-consciousness.
Stroke in Pregnancy and Post-partum – Latest Developments in Conduct and Management
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, POALELUNGI Cristian , CIOFU Irina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, POALELUNGI Alina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, CEAUSU Iuliana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Stroke in pregnancy and post-partum is a rare occurrence, yet with increasing incidence in the last decades. With a crude incidence rate of up to 30 per 100,000 pregnancies, high morbidity and mortality, research is needed to standardize prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of these cases. We present stroke particularities during pregnancy and puerperium and the current information from published articles regarding the latest developments in medical conduct. The mechanisms of stroke in pregnancy differ from those in the general population and are mostly in relation to the physiological changes during pregnancy. Stroke during pregnancy and post-partum is a rare but debilitating occurrence; with limited evidence and no clear guidelines, the treatment should be always individualized, and the risk-benefit ratio should always be considered.
Delta-radiomics Entropy Based on Tumor Heterogeneity Concept – Response Predictor to Irradiation for Unresectable/recurrent Glioblastoma
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania, MIRESTEAN Camil Ciprian , IANCU Roxana Irina ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, IANCU Dragos Teodor ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2022

Although adjuvant radiotherapy in combination with Temozolomide administration has clearly demonstrated the benefit in improving the prognosis of patients with multiforme glioblastoma, radiotherapy as only treatment or in combination with systemic treatment is one of the best supportive in unresectable cases. For recurrent cases, the salvage radiotherapy option (re-irradiation) can be chosen in carefully selected cases so that the benefit is greater than the toxicities. Radiomics, a new subdomain of artificial intelligence (AI), relies on advanced analysis in high-resolution medical imaging to establish diagnostic, prognostic and predictive models for clinical medicine. The variation of the delta-radiomics parameters analyzed within a tumor volume may be via tumor heterogeneity indirectly correlated with the response to treatment. The aim of the study is to propose a delta-radiomic based on entropy algorithm to allow the non-invasive pre-therapeutic identification of patients with unresectable or recurrent multiform glioblastoma who will benefit from irradiation and/or salvage re-irradiation.
Ultrasound in Obstetrical and Gynecologic Emergencies
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, ALBU Andreea Ruxandra , GRADINARU Delia Maria ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, SECARA Diana ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BRANESCU Doina ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, NEGRU Alice ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, MUNTEANU Octavian ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, BALAN Andra ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, TEODOR Oana ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, PIRLOG Miruna ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, KLEIN Adriana ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, DOROBAT Bogdan ,   University Emergency Hospital Bucharest, Romania, CIRSTOIU Monica Mihaela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

In Bucharest University Emergency Hospital every day we deal with difficult cases either presented per primam in our setting or, even more difficult situations, cases that were intended to be treated in other hospitals but due to lack of infrastructure are sent towards our multidisciplinary hospital, as a final stop. Conditions that our teams have to deal in a very restricted amount of time in the Emergency Room are: submucous myoma with heavy bleeding acquired uterine arteriovenous fistulae, ovarian ruptured cyst , ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, adnexal torsion, tuboovarian abscess, classical tubal ectopic pregnancy, Cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy, molar pregnancy, incomplete abortion, ruptured uterus post minimally invasive procedures performed before pregnancy, placental abruption, placenta praevia with heavy bleeding, and the PAS – Placenta Accreta Spectrum. All these conditions recquire a rapid differential diagnosis where ultrasonography is useful in adopting a tailored management either conservative or radical, in avoidance of haemorhagic accidents or even death and, when needed, in fertility sparing.
Gordon`s Patch in the Liver Sampling
Authors:   Department of General Surgery CF2 Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, LUNGU Vasile , POPESCU Irinel ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

The study of anastomoses in liver transplantation represents a complex and special subject considering the fact that a variability of methods have been described since the first liver transplant in 1963, made by Thomas Starzl. In liver transplantation, graft implantation includes 4 anastomoses: cavo-cava, portal, arterial and biliary. The Gordon patch represents the plasty performed between the aortic patch of the celiac trunk and the aortic patch of the superior mesenteric artery. It only applies to anatomical variants of the hepatic artery, namely when the common hepatic artery arises from the celiac trunk and the right hepatic artery arises from superior mesenteric artery. The present article describes the aspect of the surgical techniques through the experience at the Digestive Diseases and Liver Transplantation Center, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest, Romania.
Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease in Undergraduate Medical Students and its Association with Online Overexposure Due to Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, SINGH Luxmi , AGARWAL Aashna ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, GUPTA Sonal ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: December 2022

Objectives: To understand the prevalence of dry eye disease (DED) in undergraduate medical students and assess its association with online overexposure due to COVID-19. Materials and methods: The study was carried out with 200 medical undergraduate students aged 18-25 years at North Indian Medical College during the third and fourth weeks of September, 2021 & enquired regarding the online exposure pattern, type of device used and presence of eight dry eye symptoms (foreign body sensation, vision difficulties, discharge, itching, ocular pain, redness, photophobia, watering) followed by Schirmer’s strips examination. Cut off for dry eye disease was <10 mm. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 package & Chi-square test for comparisons. Results: Mean age was 21.00±1.93 years. Majority were females (54.5%). Prevalence of dry eye symptoms was 85.5%. Vision difficulties (54.0%), itching (56.0%), watering (51.5%) were the most common symptoms. Majority (64.0%) had >3 symptoms. Use of mobile device, >4 hours of online exposure for other than study purposes and >1.5 increase in online exposure after COVID-19 were associated with presence of >3 dry eye symptoms. On Schirmer’s test, prevalence of dry eye disease was 12.0%. Conclusion: Longer duration of online exposure and increase in online activities as a result of COVID-19 was associated with an increased risk of dry eye disease and its prevalence in undergraduate medical students.
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma. From Supposition to Certainty: a Case Report
Authors:   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Romania, MEHEDINTU-IONESCU Mihai , ALEXA Gabriela ,   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Romania, TOADER Horia ,   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Romania, COCIU Costinela ,   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

Second Opinion is a difficult problem for every doctor put in this situation. In this position, we must not let ourselves be influenced, in any way, by the judgment of the first clinician, who formed a diagnosis. But not judging the “evidence” that led to the formation of the first diagnosis is difficult. This case presentation reveals the influence of a diagnosis assumed to be correct from the first interpretation. The patient, from the rural area, presents herself to the doctor following a trauma from falling down the stairs. A soft tissue ultrasound is performed and it is interpreted to be a hematoma. Afterwards, the lesion stagnates in size without progressing towards resorption. After repeating the ultrasound, its interpretation is influenced by the first ultrasound investigation supporting the same diagnosis. As a result, the patient is not guided to make a radical therapeutic decision. The presentation in our clinic was decided by the patient for a “second opinion” and, as a result, all the investigations carried out did not take into account the results previously stated by the patient during the clinical examination in the specialized outpatient clinic. The tumor was one with unimpressive dimensions but disturbing in appearance, without influencing the functionality of the forearm. The patient does not complain of pain or paresthesia in the area occupied by the tumor. She was clinging to deep plans and immovable in front of them.
Habitat konferanslarında küresel kent: Sorunlar ve çözüm odaklı eylem planları
Authors: KORKUT Hüseyin , ÖNER Şerif
Published: December 2022

İnsanlık açısından yerleşik hayata geçiş en önemli kırılmalardan biridir. İlerleyen süreçlerde kentler, toplumların yaşadıkları değişim ve dönüşümün ana merkezi olmuştur. Güvenlik, ticaret, istihdam, daha iyi yaşam beklentisi vb. unsurların varlığı kentleri cazibe merkezi haline getirmiştir. 20. Yüzyılın kilit kavramlarından olan kalkınma ve küreselleşme, kent yerleşimlerinde çeşitli yoksunluklar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Barınma sorunları öncülüğünde zincirleme ortaya çıkan diğer sorunların (istihdam, çevre, güvenlik, eşitsizlikler vb.) toplumlar ve ülkeler üzerinde artan maliyetleri Birleşmiş Milletleri (BM) harekete geçirmiştir. Habitat aracılığıyla ilk kez 1976’da düzenlenen konferansta yerleşim sorunları ele alınmıştır. Günümüze kadar yapılan 3 konferansta yerleşim temelli sorun alanları üzerinde durulmuş ve çözüm odaklı eylem planları açıklanmıştır. Çalışmamızın başlangıcında küreselleşme ve kent ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Daha sonra, insan yerleşimleri sorunlarına odaklanan BM-Habitat kurumsal yapısı ele alınmaktadır. İlerleyen kısımlarda, 1976’dan 2016’ya Habitat Konferanslarında insan yerleşimlerine ve küresel kent perspektifine dair ele alınan yaklaşımlar incelenmektedir. Çalışmamız, literatür incelemesine dayalı tarama yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.
CENTER FOR THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF INDIGENOUS MINORITIES
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Koptseva N.P.
Published: December 2022

The project of the Center for the integrated development of traditional types of economic activity of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation, carrying out traditional types of economic activity, is presented. The creation of the Center allows solving the problem of targeted and individual methodological assistance to all persons engaged in traditional types of economic activity, including those with different legal statuses. 40 indigenous peoples live in the Russian Federation in various climatic, landscape, ethno-cultural conditions. In addition to the all-Russian legal framework, each subject of the Russian Federation and each municipality develops its own legal framework that increases the effectiveness of state support for indigenous peoples. In this regard, a Center is needed that can provide advisory and methodological assistance focused on targeted support. The activities of the Center are based on an information and educational platform, which is not only a tool for advisory and methodological assistance to indigenous peoples, but also allows you to obtain statistics and monitor the necessary types of resources for the integrated development of the traditional economy of these peoples.
KRASNOYARSK RIFLE DIVISIONS IN THE LUBAN OFFENSIVE OPERATION (JANUARY 7 — APRIL 30, 1942)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Garin E.N. , Rostov N.D. ,   Altai State Technical University I. I. Polzunova, Peretyatko N.N. ,   Military unit 25353-d
Published: December 2022

One of the important events of the Great Patriotic War is the Luban offensive operation, carried out from January 7 to April 30, 1942 in order to break the blockade of Leningrad. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role and place of the 374th, 378th and 382nd Krasnoyarsk rifle divisions in the Luban offensive operation. The scientific research was carried out on the basis of the principles of objectivity, the scientific nature of historicism using general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, historical methods proper: chronological, historical-comparative, retrospective, historical-systemic. The 374th, 378th and 382nd Rifle Divisions formed on the territory of the Krasnoyarsk Territory became part of the 59th Army of the Volkhov Front. The offensive of the troops of the Volkhov Front in the direction of Gruzino, Siverskaya, Solsovo, which began on January 7, 1942, in which the 378th division dealt the main blow in cooperation with other formations, did not bring success. After the regrouping of troops, the troops of the front achieved certain successes. The 59th Army was advancing in the Luban and Chudovsky directions. The 378th division, having broken through the enemy's line of defense, entrenched itself in the Vodose region, and the 378th division in the Olkhovka region. The 382nd division was advancing on Spasskaya Polist. By the end of April 1942, active hostilities were suspended. Krasnoyarsk rifle divisions entrenched themselves in the area of Spasskaya Polist. In the battles of the Luban offensive operation, the 374th, 378th and 382nd rifle divisions, suffering heavy losses, showed stamina, courage and dedication in carrying out the assigned combat missions.
THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL SCHOOL OF THE PEOPLES OF THE TURUKHANSK REGION OF THE YENISEI PROVINCE IN THE PRE-REVOLUTIONARY PERIOD (1860S–1917)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Günther O.A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the experience of the formation and development of the system of national education for the small indigenous peoples of the North of the Yenisei province in the pre-revolutionary period and analyzes the role of the Russian Orthodox Church in this process. The infrastructure of national schools, their legal and methodological support is characterized. The theoretical basis of the research is the anthropological approach, comparative-historical, structural- functional, problem-chronological and statistical methods. The author comes to the conclusion that the Russian Orthodox Church played a fundamental role in the genesis of the system of national education for the indigenous small peoples of the North of the Yenisei province in the second half of the 19th - 20th centuries.
How Much Should or Can Science Impact Theological Formulations?
Authors: Malik Shoaib Ahmed , Muhtaroglu Nazif
Published: December 2022

There have been many developments in the field of science and religion over the past few decades. One such development is referred to as ‘theology of nature’ (ToN), which is the activity of building or revising theological frameworks in light of contemporary scientific developments, e.g., evolution, chaos theory, and quantum mechanics. Ian Barbour, John Polkinghorne, and Arthur Peacocke, all of whom are Christian thinkers, are the most well-known advocates of this kind of thinking. However, this discourse has not been examined from an Islamic perspective. Given this gap, in this article, we view this strand of thinking from the Ashʿarī school of thought that is part of the Sunnī Islamic kalām tradition. We first review how ToN manifests in the works of the thinkers mentioned earlier. Following this, we highlight the essential principles in Ashʿarism relevant to God, His interaction with the created world, and science. These are then compared with the ideas of the said thinkers. Two conclusions are reached. First, we demonstrate that atomism, which is generally understood as a long-held position in the Ashʿarī tradition, should not be held as a theological position but rather a philosophical or a scientific one. Second, an important distinction is made between science-informed theology (SIT) and contingency-informed theology (CIT). For Ashʿarīs, a CIT is sufficient for understanding God, but they would find the SIT displayed in ToN problematic. The motivation and methodology of localising or modifying God’s nature or attributes to fit the science of the day would be seen as theologically very costly and a form of scientism.
SARS-CoV-2 TANILI GEBELERDE EPİDEMİYOLOJİK ve PROGNOSTİK FAKTÖRLER
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ali , KARAŞİN Süleyman Serkan , SAYAR Merve Sefa , YORULMAZ GÖKTAŞ Sibel , ASAN Ali , AKÇA Mustafa Özgür , ÖZTÜRK Çınar
Published: December 2022

Arka plan: 2019 sonunda ortaya çıktığından beri tüm dünyaya yayılan ve pandemiye neden olan solunum yolu virüsü SARS-CoV-2; gebelerde de normal popülasyonda olduğu gibi yüksek morbidite ve mortalite ile seyretti. Amaç: Bu çalışmadaki amaç; şiddetli solunum yolu enfeksiyonu ile seyreden SARS-CoV-2 virüsünün gebelerdeki risk faktörlerini, prognostik faktörlerini ve mortalite faktörlerini belirlemektir. Gereç Yöntem: 2021 yılı içerisinde Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum kliniğinde yatarak tedavi alan, 18 yaş üstü, SARS-CoV-2 PCR testi ile pozitif saptanan gebe hastaları içermektedir. Hastaların yatışındaki klinik özellikleri, vital bulguları, semptomları, laboratuvar bulguları not edildi. Mortaliteye etki eden faktörlerin istatistiksel analizi yapıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil ettiğimiz 200 gebenin 74’ü hastalık esnasında doğum yaparken14’ünde anne ölümü gerçekleşti. Anne ölümüyle sonuçlananlarda ortalama saturasyon değeri %88 idi ve diğer gruba göre düşüktü. Ayrıca anne ölümü gelişen grubun, C-Reaktif Protein (CRP) ortalaması 68 mg/L olarak anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti. Anne ölümüyle sonuçlanan ve yaşayanların univariate testlerle karşılaştırılmasında, 37.8℃ ve üzerinde ateşin olmasının mortaliteyi arttırdığı, öksürük ve nefes darlığı olanlarda ölüm oranının anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek olduğu, karaciğer fonksiyon testleri (KCFT) yüksek olanlarda ölüm oranının anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu ve Hindistan (Delta) varyantında da ölüm oranının anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulundu. 37.8℃ ve üzerinde ateş ile başvuran gebelerde mortalitenin 4.9 kat, Delta varyantı ile enfekte olanların mortalitesinin 3.5 kat arttığı görüldü. Saturasyonun ise her 1 birimlik yüksekliğinde mortalitenin 1.33 kat azaldığı sonucuna ulaşıldı. Tartışma: Covid-19 enfekte gebelerde klinik izlem parametreleri ve laboratuvar bulgularının derinleşmesi hastalığın prognozu ve maternal mortalite olasılığı ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu sonuçların kullanılabilirliği açısından da çok sayıda literatür çalışmasının derlenmesi ve metaanalizine ihtiyaç vardır.
AUTOGENERATOR PARAMETRIC SENSORS OF THE MAGNETIC FIELD WITH A HALL ELEMENT AND A TWO-COLLECTOR BIPOLAR MAGNETOTRANSISTOR
Authors: OSADCHUK I. , OSADCHUK A. , OSADCHUK V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: December 2022

Self-oscillating parametric magnetic field sensors with a frequency output signal based on transistor structures with negative differential resistance with primary magnetically sensitive Hall elements and a bipolar two-collector magnetically sensitive transistor are proposed, moreover, the primary magnetically sensitive elements also act as active circuit elements. Magnetic field sensors with a frequency output do not require analog-to-digital converters and amplifying devices for further processing of information signals, which reduces the cost of information-measuring equipment, in addition, it is possible to transmit information over a distance when the sensors operate at microwave frequencies. Based on the analysis of physical processes in primary magnetically sensitive elements and self-oscillators, mathematical models of sensors were developed, on the basis of which parametric dependences of the conversion and sensitivity functions were obtained. The obtained functions clearly show the influence of each element of the primary magnetic converters and self-oscillator elements on the output frequency of the sensors in comparison with the calculations of the conversion functions from equivalent device circuits based on the Kirchhoff solution equations. It is shown that the main contribution to the conversion functions is made by a change in the magnetic induction, which causes a change in the negative differential resistance and the equivalent capacitance of the oscillatory circuit of the self-oscillator, which in turn changes the output frequency of the magnetic field sensors. Self-oscillating parametric magnetic field sensors with a frequency output signal can significantly improve the accuracy and sensitivity of measuring magnetic induction, abandon analog-to-digital converters and amplifying devices in the further processing of information signals, they also allow transmitting initial information over a distance when operating at microwave frequencies. The sensitivity of the magnetic field sensors varies from 1.45 kHz/mT to 11.95 kHz/mT when the magnetic induction changes from 0.1 to 120 mT.
ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC, TECHNOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, PARASKA OLGA , PODOLINA КATERYNA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, HES LUBOS ,   Technical University of Liberec, KOVTUN HRYSTYNA ,   Khmelnytskyi Lyceum of II-III degrees of Khmelnytskyi Regional Council
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textiles, their impact on the environment and human health. According to the results, the directions of safe manufacture and use of textile products in order to preserve natural resources and human health are proffered. Analysis of socio-economic, technological, ecological characteristics of the life cycle of textile products showed that 45% of textile products can be reused, 30% are suitable for processing into technical textiles, 20% – textile fibers. Only 5% of used textile products are waste that needs to be disposed of. Extending the service life of textiles by 9 months can reduce energy, water and СО2 emissions by up to 30%, which contributes to the preservation of natural resources and human health. Based on the analysis, the following directions of safe manufacture and exploitation of textile products are proffered: – raising awareness of the impact of textile manufacturing on the environment and human health; – regardful use of natural and human resources; – reusing and upcycling of textile products; – recycling of waste materials and products to create new ones; – creation of prerequisites for safe exploitation and cleaning of textile products; – application of technologies of soft cleaning of textile products which reduce expenses of the electricity and natural resources at the same time; – reduction of the use of natural resources and emissions into the environment; – improving ecological and socio-economic indicators throughout the life cycle of textiles. Such recommendations allow manufacturers to improve the environmental safety of production processes, and consumers to buy with more rationality, use less clothing, reducing the generation of textile waste. These, in turn, are important factors that extend the service life of textiles, reduce the ecological impact on the environment and human health.
INVESTIGATION OF SOYBEAN PROCESSING BY FORCING – EXTRACTION METHOD
Authors: Saleba Ludmila , Saribekova Diana , MELEKHOVA Nataliia ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: December 2022

The study of the influence of physicochemical parameters of different sorts of soybean on the extraction of oil in soybean processing, as were as determining the quality of soybean products – petal, meal and oil. Soybean seed samples of three sorts were selected for the study: Mriya, Skelya and Ukrainka, of different humidity and degree of contamination. The Perten DA 7250 infrared analyzer and physicochemical methods in accordance with DSTU were used to determine the quality indicators of soybean seeds. Skelya sort was noted as more oily (20.36%), and Ukrainka sort as more protein (38.49%), the mass fraction of fiber in the samples is from 5.9 to 6.5%. The scheme of soybean processing by the method of forcing – extraction with hexane at the enterprise of «Tavria Agroinvest» was used. Soybean oil is extracted according to the technological regime of the enterprise. After the process of extraction and distillation of the solvent in the evaporator tank, unrefined soybean oil and soybean meal are obtained. According to the scheme of the extraction process, the quality of the final product will depend on the degree of grinding of raw materials and the quality of the petal. Organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of unrefined soybean oil and soybean meal obtained at «Tavria Agroinvest» from three sorts of soybean seeds were determined. It is shown that from moist materials (18.5%) is obtained oil with higher acid and peroxide numbers. The iodine number and cloud point of soybean oil of this sample are also higher than those obtained for dry seeds. The quality indicators of soybean meal for the studied soybean seed sorts were obtained. Mass fraction of crude protein in terms of absolute dry matter is the largest for the Skelya sort and is 46.2%. Soybean meal sort Mriya is less purified from moisture and crude fat, and its high acid number can shorten the shelf life.