bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experts’ recommendations for developing academic staff’s research skills: a case in Vietnam
Authors: Le Thanh Thao
Published: May 2023

Due to many reasons, research productivity from Vietnamese lecturers has not been as good as expected, and their lack of research skills is dominant. Therefore, teacher professional development in enhancing lecturers’ research productivity has received more attention from institutional administrators and policymakers. This current study was conducted to explore the types of professional development activities, according Vietnamese educational experts, are solutions to lecturers’ research productivity. Twenty experts were engaging in a conference discussing what should be done to develop tertiary lecturers’ research productivity. The meeting minutes and conference reports were used as the data for further analyses. According to the data, the experts proposed three different professional development activities for enhancing their staff’s research productivity, including organizing training events for developing lecturers’ research skills and knowledge, formulating research teams according to their interests, and encouraging them to write and publish their studies throughout rewards and punishments. The findings are expected to contribute to dealing with the current issues related to research productivity and provide researchers interested in this field with practical ideas for further research.
Getting secondary school students engaged in reading activities: adoption of anecdotes to elevate their reading skills
Authors: Hamdani Haris
Published: May 2023

The present study aims to examine the effect of adopting anecdotes on senior high school students’ reading skill. Nested in mix-research methods, data were garnered through test and interview. The data obtained from the test were analyzed statistically. The study findings reveal that the average score for the application of anecdote was 7.3 which belonged to category “sufficient”. Meanwhile, the average score of students’ reading skills is 6.8. It was classified into the category “sufficient” Pearson's Product Moment Correlation formula yielded 0.42 for the calculation of the correlation between the X and Y variables. The variable X was the adoption of anecdotes, and the variable Y was students’ reading skills. The statistical calculation demonstrates that the product moment correlation score of 0.42 can be interpreted as “moderate correlation”. It indicates that there was significant effect of using anecdotes on the senior high school students’ reading skills. This study concludes with empirical evidence on how EFL senior high school teachers adopt anecdotes for their reading classrooms.
Dampak Keterlambatan Pembayaran Pengguna Shopee Paylater Dalam Akad Qardh
Authors: Suhandoyo  , Abdurrahman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak apa saja yang dirasakan oleh pengguna paylater akibat keterlambatan pembayaran dan untuk mengetahui sudut pandang agama islam mengenai Shopee paylater. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak yang dialami peminjam yaitu Pengguna mendapatkan denda sebesar 5% dari total tagihan. (b) Menerima penagihan lewat via telepon maupun email. (c) Akun peminjam akan dibatasi (tidak dapat melakukan transaksi secara online pada aplikasi Shopee) jika keterlambatan sudah sampai satu bulan. (d) Jika sampai tidak dapat ditagih, maka data peminjam akan masuk ke Biro Kredit serta tidak dapat meminjam pada lembaga lain. Berdasarkan akad Qard maka Shopee Paylater tersebut tidak diperbolehkan karena beberapa alasan di antaranya: (a) Shopee Paylater memberikan keuntungan secara pribadi bagi Shopee karena penggunaan Shopee Paylater hanya digunakan untuk aplikasi Shopee saja. (b) Jatuh tempo pembayaran tidak genap satu bulan sesuai dengan keterangan pada Shopee Paylater. (c) Ketidakjelasan bunga yang diberikan pada cicilan 2x dan cicilan 3x.
Penerapan Balance Scorecard pada Perguruan Tinggi di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Aini Latifha , Hanifah Salma Riyanti , Fitroh Fitroh
Published: May 2023

Dengan penerapan pendidikan yang baik, suatu negara dapat membangun pola pikir masyarakatnya menjadi lebih berkualitas dan dapat menjadikan negara tersebut dipandang dan diperhitungkan oleh negara-negara lain. Tujuan utama dari penulisan paper ini ialah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana manfaat dari penggunaan balance scorecard pada suatu perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Systematic Literature Review merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Seiring berjalannya waktu, perguruan tinggi yang menerapkan strategi balance scorecard ini semakin bertambah. Balance scorecard ini digunakan sebagai instrumen dalam pengukuran kinerja perguruan tinggi terkait. Dari 23 perguruan tinggi yang dibahas pada paper ini, 82,61% diantaranya menggunakan 4 perspektif balance scorecard secara bersamaan. Sedangkan sisa perguruan tinggi lainnya hanya menggunakan 3 atau bahkan 1 perspektif. Hal tersebut dikarenakan tiap perguruan tinggi memiliki konsep atau pengaturannya masing masing. Selain itu, sudah banyak literatur yang menunjukkan bahwa balance scorecard ini memiliki berbagai nilai yang berguna, terutama dalam pencapaian strategi dan peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian, status penerapan balance scorecard juga menunjukkan tingkat kegagalan yang minimal dan tingkat keberhasilan yang cenderung tinggi. Penggunaan balance scorecard ini juga bermanfaat bagi perguruan tinggi dalam mengetahui kinerja operasionalnya, dengan hasil dari balance scorecard tersebut, apabila nilainya masih belum cukup maka perguruan tinggi bisa lebih meningkatkan mutunya, yang berfokus pada aspek nilai yang belum cukup.
Güncel Uygulama Biçimleriyle Temettu ve Kıran Haccına Dair Bazı Fıkhî Meselelerin Tahlili
Authors: DADAŞ Mustafa Bülent
Published: May 2023

Günümüzün değişen şartları, hac menâsikiyle ilgili pek çok meselenin fıkıh zaviyesinden ya ilkinden ya da yeniden ele alınmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Temettuʽ ve kırân haccına niyet edenlerin umre ile hac arasında tekraren umre yapmaları meselesi de bu bağlamda tartışılan önemli konulardan birisidir. Nadiren de olsa geçmişte de varlığı bilinen bu uygulama, Mekke ile Hil bölgesi arasındaki ulaşımın geçmişe nazaran çok kolay hale geldiği günümüzde oldukça yaygın bir hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, mezkûr uygulamayı özellikle de temettuʽ ve kırân haccının mahiyeti ve tatbiki noktasında farklı bir bakış açısına sahip olan Hanefî mezhebi zaviyesinden ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca aynı yıl içinde birden fazla umre yapılması, ardı ardına ve Mekke’den Hil bölgesine çıkılarak umre yapılması gibi günümüzde yaygın hale gelen dolayısıyla fıkhî yönleriyle tartışılan bazı uygulamalara da değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle umreye dair sözü edilen meseleler ilk dönemlerden itibaren konu etrafında oluşan tartışmalara yer verilerek ortaya konulmuş, ardından meselenin temettuʽ ve kırân haccına ilişkin yönleri tahlil edilmiştir. Çalışma çözüm odaklı hazırlandığı için fetva mercilerine katkı yapacak sonuçlara varılmaya çalışılmıştır. İstifade edilen kaynaklar büyük oranda klasik kaynaklar olsa da hac fıkhına dair kaleme alınan çağdaş kaynaklardan ve fetva kuruluşlarının birikimlerinden de faydalanılmıştır. Dipnotlar ve kaynakça İsnad Atıf sistemine göre hazırlanmış, eser ve müellif isimlerinde DİA esas alınmıştır.
Graded motor imagery in orthopedic and neurological rehabilitation: A systematic review of clinical studies
Authors: Candiri Büşra , Talu Burcu , Karabıcak Gul Oznur
Published: May 2023

Background/Aim: Graded motor imagery is an increasingly popular motion representation technique. However, treatment protocols for graded motor imagery vary depending on various diseases. This study aims to summarize the cases in which graded motor imagery therapy is used, study protocols, and outcome measures in studies.
Methods: The literature search was done with Web of Science, Pubmed, Scopus, and PEDro databases. The last search was carried out on September 13, 2022. A series-specific bias risk assessment tool was used with randomized, non-randomized, and case reports. All clinical studies that performed graded motor imagery, available in full text, describing their methods and findings, were included. The gender of the participants was not significant. The intervention was graded motor imagery. Outcome measures were mainly pain severity, other pain-related measures (e.g., pressure pain threshold, pain catastrophe), range of motion, strength, reaction time, kinesiophobia, neurophysiological measures, depression, function, or quality of life measures.
Results: Complex regional pain syndrome, distal radius fracture, phantom limb pain, stroke, cancer, pathological pain (phantom pain after amputation, pain after brachial plexus avulsion), elbow stiffness, frozen shoulder, chronic shoulder pain, and osteoarthritis conditions were included. The intervention duration in the studies varies from 2 to 8 weeks. A common outcome measure could not be determined among studies. The pain was assessed in 15 studies, although different rating scales were used. Graded motor imagery resulted in a reduction in pain in 14 of the 15 studies.
Conclusions: Due to the heterogeneity of the studies, a general conclusion regarding the effect of the disease-specific intervention was not possible. Based on pain outcome, graded motor imagery effectively decreased pain severity in various painful conditions.
Sexual assault services in the pandemic: Lessons learned
Authors: Carter-Snell Catherine J. , Ionson Cari , Kanikwu Maryjane
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic created many risks for sexual assault and intimate partner violence, also termed the “shadow pandemic”. At the same time, it created challenges for sexual assault healthcare teams, counsellors and clients needing to access acute services. The purpose of this descriptive qualitative study was to identify those challenges for sexual assault service providers, the impact of these challenges on services, clients and team members, and identify lessons learned for future pandemics. The participants were professionals from across Canada who provided either counselling or healthcare services to clients after they experienced recent sexual assaults. Semi-structured interviews were used and then content analysis was conducted to identify themes and compare experiences.  Common themes from both counselling and healthcare were identified, most notably that the initial lockdown messaging created risks for clients. Messaging stated to only come to Emergency if in urgent need and they minimized the importance of their assaults. Visit volume thus dropped for the first few months but resumed and even became higher than pre-pandemic in some communities. Healthcare staff struggled to be seen as an essential service initially, but those affiliated with Emergency departments were able to continue in-person examinations and treatment. The nurses noted that the clients who did come had more serious and life-threatening injuries such as strangulation attempts, more mental health issues, and more often were in the context of intimate partner violence.
Self-Collection Following Rape: An Integrative Literature Review
Authors: Speck Patricia M , Ekroos Rachell A. , Faugno Diana K. , Johnson Jennifer L. , Sievers Valerie , Mitchell Stacey A.
Published: May 2023

The forensic nurse purports a trauma informed and person-centered approach, focusing on the health needs of the patient with a rape experience. Timing of evidence collection recently expanded, but with passing time, DNA detection decreases. One solution proposed for victims is to self-collect following rape. The concept of self-collection was viewed as controversial, evoking mixed provider reactions. To bring clarity to issues faced by victims in remote and rural areas, and for those not ready to report, an integrative literature review method targeted strengths and gaps in evidence necessary for perspective before action or reaction to the post-rape self-collection proposal. The integrative literature review explored PubMed, responsive article citations, and gray literature for publications with systematic- or meta-analysis about self-collection. One article was responsive for self-collection post-rape, so parallel literature about sensitive self-collected testing was used. Analysis identified four areas of consideration: the patient, the medical forensic provider, the evidence, and the system. The authors identified strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to patients wishing to participate or not in the adjudication of the crimes against them. The authors found gaps in the evidence about rape self-collection and found significant evidence in the self-collection of sensitive tests in the literature that concluded self-collection post-rape is a viable option when instructions meet or exceed the current practices of the forensic nurse responding to rape victims today.
What is Trauma-Informed Care?
Authors: Lewis-O'Connor Annie , Sievers Valerie
Published: May 2023

Trauma-informed care is a popular term used today, yet its application and how it is applied varies. This article will address: what is trauma? what is trauma-informed care (TIC) ? and examples of how to apply the guiding principles of TIC into practice.
Y Kuşağının Girişimcilik Eğilimlerinin Kişilik Özellikleri Bakımından İncelenmesi: Selçuk Üniversitesi İİBF İşletme Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DALBOY Zekiye , ABUL Akın , BEDÜK Aykut
Published: May 2023

Y kuşağı kendinden önce gelen diğer kuşaklardan farklılaşarak, internet ve teknolojik gelişim öncesini ve sonrası bilen, girişimciliğe en yatkın olan bir kuşaktır. Bu bağlamda da bu araştırmanın amacı, Selçuk Üniversitesi iktisadi ve idari bilimler fakültesinde öğrenim gören işletme öğrencilerinin girişimci kişilik özelliklerinin girişimcilik eğilimleri üzerinde etki edip etmediğini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini Selçuk Üniversitesi iktisadi ve idari bilimler fakültesinde işletme bölümünde öğrenim gören örgün ve ikinci öğretim öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kolayda anket uygulaması kullanılmış ve ankete 69’u kadın, 64’u erkek olmak üzere toplam da 133 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma için hazırlanan hipotezler SPSS 22 istatistik paket programı ile test edilmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular betimsel istatistikler, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizleri ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda ise, öğrencilerin girişimci kişilik özellikleri alt boyutlarının risk alma, başarmak ihtiyacı ve belirsizliğe karşı toleransın girişimcilik eğilimleri üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilirken, yenilik ve kontrol odağı alt boyutlarının istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Pozitif Psikolojik Sermaye, İş Performansı ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: ESENGİN Bogaç Orkun , ŞANTAŞ Gülcan
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada, sağlık çalışanlarında pozitif psikolojik sermaye, iş performansı ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca pozitif psikolojik sermaye, iş performansı ve örgütsel bağlılığın katılımcıların kişisel ve demografik özelliklerine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesi de çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Yozgat ili içerisinde faaliyet gösteren Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi ve Yozgat ili Sorgun ilçesinde hizmet vermekte olan Sorgun Devlet hastanesinde görev yapan 400 sağlık çalışanı oluşturmaktadır. Anket 309 sağlık çalışanının katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada iş performansı ölçeği, örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği, psikolojik sermaye ölçeği ve demografik bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçlarının geçerliğini belirlemek için faktör analizi ve güvenirlikleri belirlemek için Cronbach alpha katsayısından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerinin testinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda katılımcıların kişisel ve demografik özelliklerinin pozitif psikolojik sermaye, örgütsel bağlılık ve iş performans algılarında farklılık oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada pozitif psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel bağlılık ve iş performansını; örgütsel bağlılığın ise iş performansını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Sağlık çalışanlarının pozitif psikolojik sermayelerini artırıcı uygulamalar hayata geçirilmelidir. Böylece sağlık kurumları için önem arz eden çalışanların örgütsel bağlılık ve iş performansı da artacaktır.
İş Motivasyonunun Sanal Kaytarma Davranışı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Kamu Çalışanları Örneği
Authors: ÖZEL Efekan Taha , YILMAZ Abdullah
Published: May 2023

Günümüzde hızla gelişen bilişim teknolojileri bireylerin hayatlarının her alanını olduğu gibi, iş yaşamlarını da etkilemektedir. Özellikle bilişim teknolojileri ve internete erişimin kolaylaşması bireylerin sanal dünya ile iç içe yaşamalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Toplum genelinde ve buna bağlı olarak örgütlerde bilişim teknolojileri kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile çalışanların sanal kaytarma davranışlarında artış görülmektedir. Sanal kaytarma davranışı literatürdeki birçok örgütsel kavram ile ilişki içerisinde ele alınabilmekle birlikte, bu çalışma “Çalışanların iş motivasyonları sanal kaytarma davranışlarını etkilemekte midir?” sorusu temelinde kurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, çalışanların iş motivasyonlarının sanal kaytarma davranışları üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Ego tükenmesi kuramı temelinde şekillendirilen çalışma kapsamında Konya ilinde bulunan kamu kurumlarında görevli 314 gişe çalışanı üzerinde araştırma yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 29 ve AMOS 24 programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda iş motivasyonunun sanal kaytarma davranışı ve alt boyutları üzerinde negatif ve anlamlı etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçların sektör temsilcilerine, devlet organlarında görevli karar vericilere ve araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Tradisi “Rebo Bontong” Dalam Membentuk Civic Culture Masyarakat Sasak Desa Pringgabaya Kecamatan Pringgabaya Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Zubair M. , Sawaludin Sawaludin , Yuliatin Yuliatin
Published: May 2023

Budaya atau tradisi yang ada di Indonesia mengandung nilai-nilai luhur bangsa Indonesia. Tradisi Rebo Bontong merupakan salah satu tradisi yang kental akan nilai-nilai luhur sebagai identitas bangsa indonesia atau civic culture, sehingga perlu untuk dijaga dan dilestarikan keberadaannya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan tradisi Rebo Bontong; (2) mengetahui nilai-nilai apa saja yang terkandung dalam tradisi Rebo Bontong sebagai civic culture; (3) mengetahui bagaimana peran masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam menjaga eksistensi tradisi rebo bontong sebagai civic culture. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: Kondensasi data, Penyajian data, dan Penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan tradisi Rebo Bontong berbeda pada zaman dahulu dan sekarang. Pelaksanaan zaman dulu dilaksanakan secara mandiri, sedangkan sekarang dirangkaikan dengan upacara selametan atau Tetulak Tamperan. Niai-nilai yang ada dalam tradisi Rebo Bontong sebagai civic culture diantaranya: nilai religi, nilai sosial, nilai estetika, nilai ekonomi, dan nilai demokratis. Dalam menjaga tradisi ini membutuhkan peran masyarakat dan pemerintah Pringgabaya, diantara peran masyarakat yaitu tetap melaksanakan dan memperkenalkannya kepada anak cucu mereka sedangkan dari pemerintah mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat terkait tradisi Rebo Bontong dan mensuport baik dalam bentuk material ataupun non material.
Effect of Brown manuring on Weed Dynamics, Available Soil Moisture and Growth Attributes in Irrigated Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104., A Ramachandran , A Veeramani ,   Department of Agronomy Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai - 625 104.
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during late rabi 2011 – 2012 to elucidate the effect of brown manuring on weed dynamics, available soil moisture and growth attributes of irrigated maize. The results revealed greater reduction in dryweight of grasses, sedges, broad leaved weeds and total weeds in PE alachlor 1.0 kg ha -1 + brown manuring at all the stages of crop and was at par with PE alachlor 1.0 kg ha -1 +daincha as intercrop with in-situ incorporation on 35 DAS. Available soil moisture content, was more with PE alachlor 1.0 kg ha-1 + brown manuring followed by PE alachlor 1.0 kg ha-1 +daincha as intercrop with in-situ incorporation irrespective of depth of soils and stages of crop. The above two treatments also had equal effect in enhancing the growth attributes such as plant height, plant DMP and LAI at 20 and 40 DAS. Whereas, at 60 DAS, PE alachlor 1.0 kg ha -1 + brown manuring was superior in increasing growth attributes of irrigated maize.
Effect of Imazathypr on Weed Control and Yield in Chickpea Under Kandi belt of Low Altitude Sub-tropical Zone of Jammu
Authors:   AICRP for Chickpea, Pulses Research Sub-Station, Arazi Samba, SKUAST-J, J&K-184 121, Gupta Vikas , Singh Brij Nandan ,   AICRP for Chickpea, Pulses Research Sub-Station, Arazi Samba, SKUAST-J, J&K-184 121, Kumar Jai ,   AICRP for Chickpea, Pulses Research Sub-Station, Arazi Samba, SKUAST-J, J&K-184 121, Singh Mahender ,   AICRP for Chickpea, Pulses Research Sub-Station, Arazi Samba, SKUAST-J, J&K-184 121, B S Jamwal ,   AICRP for Chickpea, Pulses Research Sub-Station, Arazi Samba, SKUAST-J, J&K-184 121
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted at Pulses Research Sub-Station, Samba, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu during Rabi 2010-11 to find out effect of post-emergence (POE) herbicide imazathypr along with cultural weed control and weedy check on yield, yield attributes of chickpea under rainfed conditions. Twelve treatments consisting of three doses of the POE herbicide (Imazathypr) at 3 different durations (10, 20 & 30 days after germination-DAG) along with weedy check (control), hand weeding and weed free treatment were tested in randomized block design. The results revealed that significant reduction in total weed density and weed biomass were observed in treatments viz. two hand weedings (25-30 and 50-55 DAG) and imazathypr @ 20 g ha-1 at 30 DAG which in turn were at par but superior than weedy check treatment and hence resulted in significant improvement in yield attributing characters viz. no. of pods plant-1, no. of seeds pod-1, seed index, dry-weight plant-1 and seed yield than the other treatment combinations and weedy check treatment during the period under study. The yield and yield attributes were highly negatively correlated with weed infestation.
Effect of Weed Management on Growth, Yield Attributes and Yield of Aerobic Rice
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, K Ramachandiran , R Balasubramanian ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai during Rabi 2010-2011 to study the effect weed management on growth and yield attributes and yield of aerobic rice. Growth parameters of rice such as plant height, LAI, number of tillers m-2, SPAD value (Chlorophyll) of leaves and DMP of rice were enhanced by post-emergence mixture of fenoxaprop + ethoxysulfuron on 30 DAS (T9). This mixture of herbicides (T9) also increased the yield attributes such as number of panicles m-2, number of filled grains panicle-1 and test grain weight which in turn resulted in higher grain yield.
Toxicity of Some Insect Growth Regulator and Neonicotinoid Insecticides to Cotton Mealybug Predator, Cheilomenes sexmaculata
Authors:   Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India, R Neetan , Aggarwal Naveen ,   Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004, India
Published: May 2023

The toxicity of insect growth regulators and neonicotinoid-based insecticides recommended for the management of cotton mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley were compared and tested for their toxicity against different developmental stages of predatory coccinellid Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius). Buprofezin recorded significantly higher (76.66%) hatching of eggs of C. sexmaculata, followed by endosulfan (73.33%), imidacloprid (70.00%) and chlorpyriphos (63.33%). The cumulative mortality of second instar grubs and adults were found to be highest in clothianidin, profenophos, imidacloprid, chlorpyriphos, acephate and thiodicarb. The emergence of adults from the treated pupae was highest in buprofezin (83.33%), endosulfan (76.67%) and profenophos (53.33%). Buprofezin was found to be the safest insecticide, followed by endosulfan to all the stages of C. sexmaculata and pupae were found to be resistant to the insecticides as compared to the eggs.
Relationship Between Weather Factors and Sucking Pests of Okra in Mizoram
Authors:   ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Mizoram Centre, Kolasib - 796 081, Mizoram, India., T Boopathi , K A Pathak ,   ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Mizoram Centre, Kolasib - 796 081, Mizoram, India.
Published: May 2023

The population dynamics of Aphis gossypii (Glover), Dysdercus koenigii Fabr. and Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) with respect to meteorological parameters on okra was conducted at the experimental farm, ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Mizoram Centre, Kolasib, Mizoram. The results revealed that a decrease in minimum temperature and minimum relative humidity and maximum relative humidity and increase in maximum temperature by 30 to 40% favour the population buildup of A. gossypii. Whereas an increase in temperature coupled with dry weather and decreased relative humidity favoured the build-up of A. biguttula biguttula. Peak population of D. koenigii was recorded as soon as maximum and minimum temperature was below 24 and 320C, respectively and minimum relative humidity and maximum relative humidity crossed 58 and 81%, respectively.
Parteira tradicional, um relato do primeiro parto em comunidade rural de Bragança
Authors: SALDANHA DIANE SOUZA
Published: May 2023

GT6_ SABERES, CULTURAS, SAÚDE E AMBIENTES AMAZÔNICOS

PARTEIRA TRADICIONAL, UM RELATO DO PRIMEIRO PARTO EM COMUNIDADE RURAL BRAGANTINA.

O presente texto intitulado Parteira tradicional, um relato do
TRADICIJA JURODSTVA V ROSSII
Authors: Dias Vassili Blajenoi Gomes
Published: May 2023

holy fools were honored, perceiving their be-havior as a feat in the name of Christ. The most famous Russian holy fools Vasily Bla-zhenny and Xenia of Petersburg are consid-ered. Real and imaginary holy foolishness and buffoonery are delimited, an attempt is made to identify the distinctive features of holy foolishness in Orthodoxy and other confessions. Foolishness is understood as a type of social anti-behavior, consisting in the imitation of insanity for ascetic and ed-ucational purposes, in the rejection of worldly goods and rules of conduct in order to demonstrate a complete renunciation of untrue values.
GESTÃO DO ENSINO E SAÚDE EM DEBATE: FATORES QUE AFETAM O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DO DISLÉXICO - NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA HABITUAL DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Guimaraes Vanessa Ibiapina Lopes , Guimaraes Thiago Cristovao , Lay Eduardo Genaro Escate
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar os conhecimentos voltados para a formação docente e pedagógica, que são áreas que estão diretamente ligadas ao ensino-aprendizagem na vida do aluno que possui a dislexia, neste estudo, serão definidos que medidas se tornam cruciais para que este aluno tenha um aprendizado positivo e eficiente.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Guru PAUD Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu
Authors: Nirmala Ine , Sudrajat Ajat , Sholeh Slamet , Ashilah Neng Gina , Nanih Nanih
Published: May 2023

Desa Jatimulya salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Karawang memiliki Bank Sampah yang setiap harinya menerima limbah plastik, botol atau gelas plastik, kertas, koran, kardus dan potongan kayu dari masyarakat. Limbah kayu sisa hasil produksi atau produk dari kayu yang sudah tidak terpakai lagi jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan tepat akan menimbulkan masalah yang serius bagi lingkungan. Hasil pretest kepada 10 orang guru dari 5 PAUD ditemukan 40% guru masih ragu dan tidak tahu tentang tahan lama suatu media pembelajaran serta belum pernah membuat media pembelajaran yang berbahan limbah kayu. Kegiatan abdimas ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan praktek langsung membuat media pembelajaran matematika berbahan dasar kayu. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan 80 % pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pemanfaatan limbah kayu sebagai bahan media pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini. Kegiatan ini memberikan motivasi bagi Guru PAUD dalam berinovasi memanfaatkan limbah kayu yang ada dilingkungan sekitar menjadi media yang dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran khususnya matematika anak usia dini.
Pelatihan Caregiver untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Perawatan Lansia Sakit Kronis di Rumah
Authors: Kartika Annisa , Kumboyono Kumboyono , Kristianingrum Niko Dima , Hayati Yati Sri
Published: May 2023

Sakit kronis pada lansia menyebabkan lansia mengalami dissabilitas yang menyebabkan ketergantungan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari (ADL). Keluarga sebagai caregiver lansia merupakan sistem pendukung paling besar dalam proses perawatan di rumah. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawatan dibutuhkan caregiver untuk meningkatkan koping dan menurunkan beban rawat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan pemberian materi konsep sakit kronis, pelatihan ketrampilan perawatan pada lansia serta pendampingan kunjungan rumah. Peserta kegiatan merupakan keluarga yang merawat lansia sakit kronis berjumlah 36 orang. Penilaian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test pengetahuan serta kesiapan keluarga dalam merawat lansia. Hasil pengkajian kesiapan keluarga merawat lansia didapatkan bahwa keluarga yang merawat lansia dengan sakit kronis memiliki kesiapan dalam merawat lansia (nilai mean=3,91±0,28), namun terdapat data bahwa keluarga tidak siap dalam menghadapi situasi gawat darurat  (nilai mean=1,63±0,83). Hasil kegiatan pelatihan caregiver menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai mean post test=8,48±1,21, meningkat dari nilai mean pre-test=5,21±1,73 dan selisih nilai 3,27. Saran selanjutnya diharapkan adanya pelatihan yang berisi materi perawatan lansia serta manajemen stress pada keluarga agar mampu meningkatkan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan pada lansia.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Desain Praktikum dan Penggunaan KIT Praktikum IPA Bagi Guru IPA SMP Di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Pursitasari Indarini Dwi , Permanasari Anna , Rubini Bibin , Ardianto Didit , Heliawati Leny , Nulhakim Lukman , Kurniasih Septi , Taufik Annisa Novianti
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran IPA di beberapa sekolah di kabupaten Serang masih jarang melakukan praktikum, meskipun tersedia kit praktikum. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan terhadap guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPA Kab. Serang. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan keterampilan guru merancang praktikum sederhana dan menggunakan kit praktikum. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam durasi 34 JP berupa kegiatan pelatihan dan penugasan. Pelatihan sesi 1 dilakukan secara daring dengan luaran berupa desain praktikum yang dibuat oleh guru, sedangkan pelatihan sesi 2 dilaksanakan secara luring di SMP Negeri 1 Ciruas. Evaluasi akademik dilakukan terhadap tugas yang terkumpul dan evaluasi non akademik meliputi respon peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan guru memiliki pengalaman mengajar bervariasi, jumlah tugas yang terkumpul sebanyak 40 desain praktikum. Guru terampil dalam menyusun desain praktikum dan menggunakan kit dengan baik. Guru puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan berharap kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan. Setelah kegiatan, guru diharapkan dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperolehnya untuk melaksanakan kegiatan praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA di sekolahnya masing-masing.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa Jurusan Akuntansi Melalui Pengenalan Akuntansi Berbasis Digital di SMK Negeri 2 Tegal
Authors: Aryanto Aryanto , Farida Ida , Maulidah Hikmatul
Published: May 2023

Siswa jurusan akuntansi perlu dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi akuntansi digital. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini berlokasi di SMK Negeri 2 Tegal dengan suatu tujuan yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang akuntansi berbasis digital dan meningkatkan keterampilan mengoperasikan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis digital pada siswa SMK Negeri 2 Tegal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, bimbingan, dan diakhiri dengan diskusi tanya jawab. Materi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat antara lain pengenalan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis digital, praktek mengoperasikan aplikasi dengan mengerjakan latihan kasus, dan ditutup dengan hasil akhir kegiatan Hasil akan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi akuntansi berbasis digital, sehingga dapat dijadikan modal wawasan bagi siswa ketika lulus nanti.
Pendampingan Penulisan Kreatif Bertema Bela Negara melalui Aplikasi Storial.co sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi di Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) RW 2 Pradah Kali Kendal Surabaya
Authors: Savitri Adelia , Fitriana Zuhda Mila , Ravizki Eka Nanda
Published: May 2023

Program pendampingan penulisan kreatif ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan menulis cerita yang bertema bela negara melalui aplikasi Storial.co sehingga anak-anak lebih menginternalisasi nilai-nilai bela negara berdasarkan pengalaman sehari-hari. Selain itu, program ini juga berupaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sejak dini, mengingat kemampuan literasi bukan hanya dalam tataran membaca, melainkan juga menulis. Lebih lanjut, menulis juga bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan daya kreativitas pada anak. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggandeng Taman Baca Masyarakat (TBM) RW 2 Pradah Kali Kendal Surabaya sebagai mitra. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan aplikasi Storial.co sebagai media menulis kreatif cerita anak bertema bela negara. Hasil program pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak di TBM RW 2 Pradah Kali Kendal mampu menghasilkan cerita kreatif bertema bela negara dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti cinta lingkungan, cinta budaya Indonesia, dan menanamkan sifat kejujuran sebagai modal awal sikap antikorupsi. Luaran dari program ini adalah produk e-story yang terpublikasi dalam laman Storial.co. Publikasi karya pada Storial.co memungkinkan karya mereka dibaca oleh masyarakat luas sehingga turut serta menyosialisasikan nilai-nilai bela negara pada anak seusianya sejak dini
The economic impact of sports events Walikota Solo cup 2022
Authors: Wijanarko Bambang , Iqbal Doewes Rumi , Nuryadin Islahuzzaman , Kunta Purnama Sapta , Ismaryati Ismaryati
Published: May 2023

Organizing sports events have played a role in the local community's economy. The research purpose was to estimate how the implementation of the 2022 Solo Mayor Cup sporting event will play a role in the local community's economy, such as output, added value, income creation, and job creation. The study used a quantitative descriptive study with a survey design. A total of 1,470 visitor surveys were generated (426 local visitors and 1,044 non-local visitors). The study used a quantitative descriptive study with a survey design. A total of 1,470 visitor surveys were generated (426 local visitors and 1,044 non-local visitors). The results show that the 2022 Solo Mayor Cup sporting event created an average output of 1,109.15 thousand rupiahs, an average income of 124.40 thousand rupiahs, and an average gross value added of 262.40 thousand rupiahs, and an average workforce can be absorbed 207 people. The existence of the 2022 Solo Mayor Cup sporting event can increase the host economy due to relevant direct expenditures from sports bodies for wages and due to visitors spending on accommodation, transportation, food and beverages, and shopping. Apart from that, the 2022 Solo Mayor Cup sporting event also created new job opportunities, increasing household income. The Walikota Solo Cup 2022 has a positive economic impact on the people of Solo.
The acute effects of concurrent and breathing exercises on the pulmonary function in post-covid-19 syndrome women
Authors: Listiarini Dian , Kushartanti BM. Wara , Arovah Novita Intan
Published: May 2023

The incidence of persistent respiratory symptoms after acute post-COVID-19 infections, referred to as post-COVID-19 syndrome, is high. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and the acute effects of the combination of aerobic, strength and breathing exercises on pulmonary function and oxygen saturation among women post-COVID-19. This study involved 36 women post-COVID-19, with a mean age of 34.4±9.1 years, in a 45-minute aerobic, strength, and breathing exercise with an intensity of 65-75% maximum heart rate. The pulmonary function was measured with spirometry, while oxygen saturation was measured with an oximeter. These measurements were taken pre and post-exercise. Feasibility was determined as participants’ ability to complete the exercise and the incidence of adverse effects. A pair-t-test and effect size were assessed to estimate the acute effects of the exercise on Cohen’s d estimation. All patients complied, and no adverse events were reported, thus, supporting the feasibility of the exercise protocol. There was an increase in most post-exercise pulmonary function and oxygen saturation compared to pre-exercise (p <.001 to 0.03), with effect sizes ranging from 0.5 to 0.8, indicating medium to large effects of the exercise program on pulmonary functions and oxygen saturation. In conclusion, the combination of aerobic, strength, and breathing exercises is feasible and safe for women post-COVID-19 and potentially improves most pulmonary functions. Further research is recommended to evaluate the longer adaptation of the exercise on the pulmonary function in post-COVID-19.
The effect of the teaching game approach in the gymnastics learning process to improve roll forward
Authors: Handayani Sri Gusti , Komaini Anton , Callixte Cyuzuzo , Lesmana Heru Syarli , Jr Procopio B. Dafun
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the gymnastic learning model, which makes students more active during learning to improve students rolling skills. This type of research is an experiment with a pre and post-test design. 34 people with an average age of 15 years, consisting of 16 men and 18 women, participated in this study. Subjects were divided into two groups the experimental and control groups. They were taking research subjects using a purposive sampling technique. The control group carried out an independent study according to the instructions from the teacher, while the experimental group was treated with a play learning model according to the treatment program that had been made in each lesson. The forward roll skill test instrument uses a forward roll skill test sheet which contains a forward roll assessment indicator, which consists of 10 assessment indicators, starting from the initial phase, the primary phase, and the final phase for the forward roll movement. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS application with the Paired t-test method. This study's results reported a significant difference in the experimental group (p<0.05) compared to the control group. Each group has an average difference so that the learning model applied can improve forward-rolling skills in gymnastic materials.
The effect of bocce games on manipulative movement skills of children with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Bulu Baan Addriana , Sardiman Sardiman , Purwanto Didik
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine the Effect of Bocce Games on the Manipulative Movements of Mentally Impaired Children at SLB Muhammadiyah ABC Palu. This research is a type of experimental design research using a pretest-posttest one-group design. The research sample was 10 students selected by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis techniques used are Descriptive Analysis, Normality Test, and SPSS. This study used the Throw Fun Target Test instrument to modify the Bocce game with a model of throwing the ball at the target/target with coordination movements. The results showed that the results of statistical tests with t-test techniques showed a sig value of 0.000 so that which was smaller than the significant level used (p < 0.05), furthermore, the results of the pretest and posttest results of the bocce game showed a difference in the mean value of pretest 1.8000 and posttest 3.6000. This means that from this study, there is an influence of bocce games to provide significant results on the manipulative movement of children with intellectual disabilities SLB Muhammadiyah ABC Palu.
Analisis Loss Learning Di SMP Insan Mandiri Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ferlia Wahyuni , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian , MKS Meyronita Firja , Fajar Rahmat
Published: May 2023

Loss learning ialah istilah yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan adanya ketidak optimalan pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah.. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah ada Loss Learning di SMP Insan Mandiri Bandar Lampung. Metode dalam penelitian deskriptip dengan analisis kualitatif lokasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bertempat di SMP Insan Mandiri Bandar Lampung dengan informan Kepala Sekolah, waka dan guru. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya loss learning sebenarnya sudah terjadi pada saat sebelum covid-19 misalkan peserta didik yang belum paham perkalian dan materi lainnya. Kemunculan covid-19 ini memperparah munculnya loss learning di SMP Insan Mandiri pada tahun pertama hanya 10-20% tetapi ditahun kedua mecapai 70-80% peserta didik yang mengalami loss learning dari berbagai faktor.
A Study on Politeness Strategies among Generation X and Y in Islamic Education Classroom
Authors: Afriyanti Naning , Fadilah Umi Takhammulil , Taufik Taufik , Sattar Abdulloh , Budianto Lestari
Published: May 2023

Communication is one of the activities most often used by humans as a social community, the communication used by someone has differences based on their respective backgrounds. one that affects the form of one's communication is generation. Generation Y and Generation X have different communication styles based on their background. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategies used by Y and X generation Y and X master students in communicating in Islamic education classroom. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, this method is used to describe data accurately and in depth. based on the results of the research, the strategy used by master students of generations Y and X is a politeness strategy, the politeness strategies of generation Y and X master students differ depending on the situation when communicating.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Statistika dan Peluang Menggunakan Metode Resitasi pada Siswa Kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 1 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Sujoko Nanang Andi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika materi statistika dan peluang menggunakan metode resitasi atau pemberian tugas. Penelitian tindakan ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri dengan mengambil subyek penelitian Kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 1 Grogol  Kabupaten Kediri Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 mata pelajaran Matematika Materi Statistika dan Peluang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Pembelajaran dengan metode Resitasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari hasil analisis aktivitas belajar yang menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus 1 siswa yang bercanda terdapat 19 siswa atau 52,78%, siswa yang memperhatikan 17 siswa atau 47,22%, siswa yang aktif berpendapat ada 15 siswa atau 41,67, siswa aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok ada 18 siswa atau 50%. 2) Pada siklus 2 siswa yang bercanda terdapat 7 siswa atau 19,44%, siswa yang memperhatikan 29 siswa atau 80,55%, siswa yang aktif berpendapat ada 27 siswa atau 75%, siswa aktif dalam kegiatan kelompok ada 30 siswa atau 83,33%. 3) Metode Resitasi dapat meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Materi Statistika dan Peluang Pada Siswa Kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 1 Grogol Kabupaten Kediri Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan kenaikan rata-rata nilai kelas pada siklus 1 sebesar 74,61 meningkat menjadi 81,5 pada siklus 2. Kenaikan rata-rata kelas juga diikuti oleh kenaikan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus 1 sebesar 75% meningkat menjadi 88,89% pada siklus 2.
Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Memanfaatkan Aplikasi TikTok untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Rias Wajah Dasar Korektif
Authors: Arisa Ma’rifani Fitri
Published: May 2023

Aplikasi TikTok digemari masyarakat sebagai media informasi. Aplikasi TikTok digunakan oleh mahasiswa, aplikasi tiktok terdapat filter makeup yang dapat menjadi sumber ide makeup mata kuliah rias wajah dasar korektif. Hal ini dapat menjadi media pembelajaran sehingga mahasiswa menjadi tertarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatan TikTok pada proses pembelajaran dengan penerapan project based learning pada mata kuliah rias wajah dasar korektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan mengenai (1) alasan dosen memanfaatkan aplikasi filter makeup TikTok sebagai sumber inspirasi makeup, dan menerapkan model project based learning agar pembelajaran menarik dan diterima oleh mahasiswa. (2) Hasil dari pemanfaatkan aplikasi filter makeup TikTok memberikan pengaruh pada proses pembelajaran dalam mencapai tujuan dan kefektifan pada mata kuliah rias wajah dasar korektif (3) Hambatan dan upaya pada pemanfaatan aplikasi filter makeup TikTok yaitu jaringan yang tidak stabil.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Menggunakan Media Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa SD pada Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Pramesti Ardian Agustin , Ekowati Dyah Worowirastri , Febriyanti Fitria
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar seringkali mendapati beberapa kendala, yang salah satunya adalah keaktifan peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan media wordwall dan menerapkan model pembelajaran PBL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 28 peserta didik kelas IC di SDN Purwantoro 1 Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dengan media Wordwall di SDN Purwantoro 1 Malang kelas 1C dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Pada kegiatan pra siklus, keaktifan peserta didik hanya 50%, sedangkan pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 62,85%. Sedangkan pada siklus II keaktifan sangat meningkat menjadi 86,42%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dengan media Wordwall dapat meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD.