bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the Health Level of the Young Generation: Implementation of School Health Efforts at Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools, Jayapura Regency
Authors: Karim Muammar , Wahyuti Wahyuti , Anggai Martapina , Makaba Sarce , Hasmi Hasmi , Medyati Novita , Tingginehe Rosmin Mariati
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the efforts of two elementary schools, namely Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools in Jayapura Regency, in implementing School Health Efforts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with 12 informants, consisting of 10 key informants, 6 main informants, and 3 additional informants. The results of this study reveal that both schools integrate health education in the curriculum, especially in subjects sports physical Education and health and Scouts. A school environment that is free from bullying and violence, as well as the availability of clean and well-maintained toilets, also supports the creation of a healthy learning environment. Support from School Operational Assistance funds and active participation from various parties, including the government, non-government organizations and the community, are important factors in the smooth running of the School Health Business program. The efforts of the Inpres Doyo Baru and Besum State Elementary Schools in implementing School Health Efforts show their commitment to building a healthy and quality young generation.
Student Overview of the Pancasila and Citizenship Education Study Program: Understanding Pancasila, Social Participation, and Perception as Agents of Change
Authors: Irianto Petrus
Published: March 2024

Higher education plays an important role in shaping student attitudes and personalities as drivers of social change. Although Pancasila is regarded as a moral and ethical guideline, students often face difficulties in applying these values in everyday life. The aim of this study is to evaluate students' understanding of Pancasila, their involvement in social change, and the way they see the challenge in the role of students as agents of change based on Pancasila. The study used a survey method with the population of Students of the Pancasila Education and Citizenship Studies Program at one of the Universities in Papua Province. Most respondents believe that Pancasila serves as a legal foundation and as a moral guideline; (2) the majority of respondents in this study are still engaged in social change movements or activities in the community and on campus, as well as showing strong commitment and awareness in building a better society; (3) raising public Awareness about Pancasil's policies is the main way respondents overcome difficulties in carrying out their duties as agents of change based on Pancasila. Educational institutions should care and support respondents in carrying out their duties as agents of change based on Pancasila.
Study of Entrepreneurial Literacy and Digital Literacy on Business Sustainability Mushroom Cultivation in Beruk Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Halimah  , Silfa Amanda , Adiyani Rini , Wijiastuti Sri , Kurniawati Susilaningtyas Budiana , Widodo Zandra Dwanita
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the sustainability of the mushroom cultivation business in Beruk Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. This research focuses on three variables, namely entrepreneurial literacy, digital literacy, and business sustainability. This study uses qualitative methods and direct observation of the subject with interview-based data collection which is then examined using a qualitative approach technique. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial literacy and digital literacy in mushroom cultivation business actors in Beruk Village, Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency can be categorized as quite good because the mushroom cultivation business actors already have an understanding of the business being established. Meanwhile, business continuity shows that the mushroom cultivation business is quite good because it can develop well
Women in Community Rubber Plantations in Panca Tunggal Village, Sungai Lilin District
Authors: Muhamad Idris  , Murjainah  , Mirna Taufik  , Agustina Ema , Nur Syafrudin  , Gassar Abdo Abdullah Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Panca Tunggal Village, Sungai Lilin subdistrict, Musi Banyuasin district is one of the rubber plantation areas. This research aims to describe and describe the phenomenon of women rubber farmers in smallholder industrial rubber plantations in Panca Tunggal village, Sungai Lilin sub-district, Musi Banyuasin district. The research method used is a descriptive method, with data collection in the form of observations and questionnaires. The analysis used uses the Miles Huberman model, namely reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results of the research show that the education level of female rubber farmers is lowest at the high school level. The income earned by women rubber farmers is used to meet the educational needs of their children. Meeting the needs of the families of women rubber farmers depends on the price of rubber.
Connection Age with Behavior use Method Contraception Long Term in Active KB Acceptors in the Family Planning Village Program in Sungai Penuh City
Authors: Kiran Nandini  , Vaulline Basyir  , Firdawati  , Rima Semiarty  , Syamel Muhammad  , Ilmiawati
Published: March 2024

The Long Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) is an effective contraceptive method used to plan, postpone, and terminate pregnancy. MKJP is considered effective because the failure rate is low compared to non-MKJP contraception. The factor of couples of childbearing age in using contraception cannot be separated from the behavioral factors of each individual. This research aims to determine the relationship between age and the behavior of using MKJP among active family planning acceptors in the family planning village program in Sungai Penuhcity. The design of this research is a cross-sectional study. The sample in this study was 354 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square. The research results showed a relationship between age (p= 0.003) and MKJP usage behavior.
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Conceptual Research
Authors: Luthfiani Anin Dyah
Published: March 2024

In recent years, it can be noticed that academics are still looking at the concept of CSR from a different perspective. This review focuses on the most relevant academic publications and historical events that have influenced the evolution of CSR as a conceptual paradigm. The literature review shows that the future of CSR must also consider recent technological advancements and their role as part of new business frameworks and strategies. The adoption and adaptation of new digitization processes and tools, as well as the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence into the business environment is a relevant challenge not only for the CSR debate, but for companies in general. The main contribution of this article is a structured historical review accompanied by the evolution of CSR and future research opportunities.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction and Transformational Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior with Knowledge Sharing as a Mediation Variable in Private Bank
Authors: Ani Indri , Arijanto Agus
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this observation is to determine whether these factors have an impact on creative work practices among employees of Private Banks. considering that current technological developments have given rise to intense competition in the financial industry. For this reason, the company's human resources are expected to be able to integrate technology into financial practices and create new products. This observation uses a quantitative approach with data analysis methods using SEM PLS. The total population is 343 employees and the sampling technique is random sampling with a total of 185 employees. Observation data was collected through distributing questionnaires. The observation The findings indicate that creative work behavior is positively and significantly impacted by transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, and partial job satisfaction. Knowledge sharing is greatly and favorably impacted by transformational leadership in the workplace satisfaction. Then, the knowledge-sharing variable was proven to be able to serve as a go-between for the relationship between transformative leadership's effects and innovative work practices on job satisfaction.
Impact of Work-Life Balance and Work Engagement on Innovation Work Behavior
Authors: Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: March 2024

Workers are human resources who function as the most important asset in moving a company so that it can compete or survive with its competitor companies in achieving its goals. To be able to compete or survive this situation, companies need workers who are able to work well and carry out unlimited innovations for the benefit of the company. In the post-Covid-19 era, many companies still implement a work from home system where workers do not need to always go to the office and hold meetings or negotiations with clients via an online system so that work can be completed anytime and anywhere (no restrictions). Without realizing it, this change in work patterns makes the boundaries between personal life and work become blurred, where work is no longer limited by the term "working hours" or the lack of work-life balance. In the absence of work-life balance, workers will experience excessive stress which will have an impact on the intensity of their work involvement, where there will be a decrease in work quality, pride, dedication, motivation, thus having a negative effect on workers' behavior in making innovations. In this article, work-life balance and work engagement of workers have a serious impact on increasing innovative work behavior to support the company's future development.
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (Impirical Study at Sanggar Senam Mutiara, Semarang City)
Authors: Lasmiatun KMT , Nabila Wijaya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at Sanggar Senam Mutiara in the city of Semarang. The method used is quantitative. With the research results, service quality and customer satisfaction have a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. And customer satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between the influence of service quality variables on customer loyalty
Determinants of Corporate Dividend Policy: A Factorial Analysis
Authors: Purba Jamian , Dian Sulistyorini Wulandari  , Khansa Naelil Muna
Published: March 2024

The Dividend Payout Ratio serves as a crucial determinant in deciding whether a company will distribute its end-of-year profits to shareholders through dividends or retain them to augment capital for future investments. This study focuses on assessing the impact of company size and profitability on the dividend policy of entities operating in the property, real estate, and building construction service sectors, as listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research, spanning a three-year period from 2018 to 2020, relies on secondary data, employing purposive sampling to select 24 out of 72 service companies based on the availability of complete financial reports. Utilizing multiple linear three reanalyses, the research reveals that company size does not significantly influence dividend policy, while liquidity positively correlates with dividend policy. Conversely, profitability shows no discernible effect on dividend policy. The study concludes that the liquidity ratio plays a pivotal role in shaping dividend policy. In contrast, factors like firm size and Return On Assets do not exert a significant impact on the Dividend Payout Ratio
"China's Ascension to Superpower Status: Examining the Impact on the Current Geopolitical Landscape and Global Power Dynamics"
Authors: Lorenca Bejko
Published: March 2024

The climb of the dragon stirs waves across the wide sea. As gold and steel flow from its mountains, China's power shakes pillars of the old world. This writing aims to weigh what this means through windows into trade, trust, and talk between lands. By peering closely at ties tied in knots, may we grasp how the rise of the rising sun redraws the dance of nations. China has become a colossus with colossal clout on the global stage. As a financial, political, and military giant emerging from the east, its growing heft has brought challenges and chances to the structure that has stood for ages. This essay will think on these effects by glancing at China from angles of economics, exchange, security, and diplomacy. When we pick at threads in this knotty matter piece by piece, it is hoped this essay helps us understand better how the ascent of this dragon recasts the play of peoples across the planet
Exploring Environmental Performance and the Impact of Environmental Disclosure on Market Performance: A Literature Review
Authors: Febi Saputra
Published: March 2024

This study explores the intricate relationship between a company's Environmental Performance (EP), Environmental Disclosure (ED), and Market Performance (MP). T To investigate these dynamics, the research employs a literature review methodology, focusing on publications in the Sinta database over the last five years. The inclusion criteria ensure relevance to the relationship between environmental performance, environmental disclosure, and market performance in the Indonesian mining sector. The study aims to deepen our understanding of these variables' interactions, providing valuable contributions to academic and practical knowledge in this field. The findings underscore the crucial link between sustainable practices, transparent communication, and positive market dynamics. Companies with robust environmental performance and effective disclosure not only contribute to sustainability but also gain increased market acceptance and trust. The research suggests avenues for future exploration, including nuanced factors influencing these relationships and the incorporation of moderation variables. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the importance of environmental initiatives and transparent communication for long-term financial success in the mining sector
Usage of E-Resources Among the Students of GCUF Library
Authors: Wahid Ullah  , Muhammad Usman  , Adnan Ullah
Published: March 2024

Assessing the state of the electronic means and facilities delivered by the Government College University Faisalabad (GCUF) library in Faisalabad was the intent of this study. This study investigates the reasons for using electronic resources, highlights their benefits, outlines the various topics they cover, assesses the satisfaction of GCUF users, identifies the challenges they face when retrieving these means, and explores the alleged effect of electronic resources on users. In addition, a quantitative approach was employed, utilizing the survey method. Moreover, it illustrates the findings derived from survey-based research that examined the utilization of digital resources as well as their impact on GCUF users. In addition, SPSS was utilized to conduct a descriptive analysis of the research constructs in order to determine the study's outcomes
Navigating E-Governance and ICT Dynamics in Afghanistan Higher Education
Authors: Nasrullah Rahimi  , Asmatullah Rashidi  , Musawer Hakimi  , Mohammadullah Shirpoor
Published: March 2024

This research examines the impact of E-Governance and ICT initiatives on higher education in Afghanistan. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the adoption and usage of electronic services, including scientific programs, student information storage, and service models. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Participants include professors, students, and technical staff from 17 universities in Afghanistan, ensuring diverse perspectives. The analysis reveals moderate adoption of electronic services, with a focus on scientific programs and student information management. Positive findings include the use of electronic systems for storing student information and active engagement in online conferences and financial processes. However, areas for improvement are identified, such as electronic evaluation and e-learning, suggesting the need for strategic enhancements. The Ministry of Higher Education demonstrates commendable integration of E-Governance initiatives, indicating progress in digital governance and ICT integration. The study's findings contribute to the existing literature on electronic services in higher education and offer recommendations for a more comprehensive and effective E-Governance framework
Indonesia's Role in the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum
Authors: Lailatul Lufiah  , Halifa Haqqi  , Untari Narulita Madyar Dew
Published: March 2024

This research aims to look at Indonesia's role in the establishment of the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum (AIPF) and Indonesia's interests in AIPF. Researchers used role theory and the concept of national interest to carry out the analysis. Then the method used by the author is a descriptive qualitative method. Primary data was obtained directly by the author through a visit to the Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal and Security Affairs (KemenkoPolhukam) in October 2023, then researchers also used government and international statements to strengthen the research results. The result of this research is Indonesia's success in implementing one of the pillars of the ASEAN Outlook Out the Indo-Pacific (AOIP), namely Indo-Pacific prosperity through inclusive and open cooperative dialogue in the fields of economics, connectivity and sustainable development through a forum formed under the name AIPF (ASEAN Indo-Pacific Forum). The birth of AIPF for Indonesia is an economic improvement through investment received by Indonesia and makes Indonesia's position stronger in international eyes
Lecturers' and Students' Perspectives on the Importance of Sustainability Accounting in the Accounting Learning Curriculum
Authors: Suminar Lintang , Utami Helianti , Restuningdiah Nurika
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the perspectives of lecturers and students as actors in learning sustainability accounting and Sustainability Reporting (SR) courses and whether these courses can prepare them for employment opportunities in the sustainability field. Using a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach, it was found that in learning sustainability accounting and SR, the most important thing is how students have the awareness to be sensitive to social, economic, and environmental issues. In its implementation, it is appropriate to be applied as an elective course, although it does not rule out the possibility of this course being made a compulsory course and curriculum redesign, and with the implementation of this course at least students have an initial understanding of the concept of sustainability accounting and principles regarding the preparation of SR, although they cannot fill job opportunities in the field of sustainability.
Analysis of the Relationship Between Project-Based Outcome and Critical Thinking Skills on the Concept of Student Computational Ability
Authors: Rahayu Wening Patmi , Hidayat Rachmad , Zutiasari Ika , Rusmana Dede , Indarwati Rila Ayu Agnes , Zumroh Siti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to understand the influence of planning, project management, evaluation, cooperative thinking, and algorithmic thinking skills on the development of critical thinking ability. Using a structural equation modeling approach with path analysis, this study analyzed the relationship between these skills and critical thinking. The research method used an inferential quantitative approach by examining active students. The population is undergraduate students of Commerce Education, State University of Malang. Samples were taken from all students who fell into the population category. The results show that skills in planning, project management, and evaluation have a significant influence on critical thinking ability. The practical implications of the results of this study can be a guideline for developing student skills that are integrated with unique learning methods in higher education so that they can compete in the business world as professional workers.
Juridical Analysis of Interim Decisions in Cases of Embezzlement in Office: Case Study of Decision Number 664/Pid.B/2013/PN.Jkt.Sel.
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the juridical analysis of interlocutory decisions in cases of embezzlement in office, with a case study of RD. Yudi Suyud Indriardi and PT Employee Cooperative. Indonesian post. Existing studies generally take a normative approach to the regulation of legal processes, but are still limited in providing analysis of the application of these laws in actual judicial practice. This research aims to fill this gap by providing a more concrete analysis and possible solutions to the inconsistencies that exist in interlocutory decisions. The research method used is a normative juridical approach using primary and secondary legal materials. In-depth and focused research on cases such as RD Yudi Suyud Indriardi will produce new insights regarding the application of Article 143 of the Criminal Procedure Code which aims to strengthen the legal basis of judges' decisions and guarantee the rights of defendants. This research makes a significant contribution to theoretical understanding and practical application in the justice system. By examining cases and court decisions, this research contributes to the enrichment of existing legal literature by providing an in-depth analysis of the extent to which judges' considerations influence the validity and quality of decisions. From a practical perspective, this research demonstrates the need for precision in the writing and formulation of indictments and judge's decisions, which must meet the standards set by law. This research also emphasizes the importance of better understanding of Article 143 of the Criminal Procedure Code among legal practitioners.
Consumer Protection of Personal Data in the Era of the Industrial Revolution
Authors: Haryadi Wida Ramona
Published: March 2024

The thesis entitled Consumer Protection of Personal Data in the Era of the Industrial Revolution written to analyze how Consumer protection of Personal Data listed on the Privacy Policy of a social media. The type of research that the author uses in normative legal research, namely legal research that places law as a building system of norms. The system of norms in qeustion are in  regarding the principles, norm, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreement and doctrines (teachings). The research results obtained are, First, to be protected and feel secure in the protection of personal data in the privacy policy contained in the SNS not to be disseminated without the permission of the owner of the personal data. to avoid selling consumer information to third parties, which has the potential for cybercrime such as: scams, phishing, password leaks, hacked and profiling. Second, The intervention that can be carried out by the State is to make laws and regulations to protect a person's personal data from a privacy policy that is not in accordance with existing norms.
Online News Media (Detak Media): Analysis of the Strategic Role in Disseminating Information to the Public in the Context of the Digital Era
Authors: Alfarizi  , Piriani  , Mahdi Sayed , Suryaningsih
Published: March 2024

A news media that provides information to the public through an easily accessible online platform. People don't need to buy newspapers to get information, they just need to scroll to get the information. This condition really requires increased gatekeeping or filtering of information from online news media. So that the information conveyed can be factual and can be accounted for. The aim of community service is to provide factual information to the community. Through a good interview, writing and screening process before being given to the public.
Private Tutoring and its Effect on Students’ Learning Performance
Authors: Shokirova Makhbubakhon , Rasulov Ikhtiyor
Published: March 2024

The study examines the global private tutoring industry, focusing on South Korea, China, and Japan. It examines factors like academic pressure, school excellence, and subject challenges. It highlights the widening achievement gap in middle school and the positive effects of sustained tutoring. The study also reveals the complex dynamics of tutoring in high school, with varying effects on academic performance. The findings will inform education stakeholders, policy makers, and researchers, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches and a more nuanced understanding of tutoring's role in shaping students' educational pathways.
The Influence of Content Exposure and Information Quality on Instagram @dr. Tirta towards a Healthy Lifestyle (Study on Followers of dr. Tirta's Instagram Account)
Authors: Salsabila Chairunada Haifa , Fatoni Ahmad
Published: March 2024

The research objective to be achieved in this study is to determine the influence of content exposure and the quality of information on dr. Tirta’s Instagram towards a healthy lifestyle (study on followers of dr. Tirta's Instagram account). The research object taken in this research is the followers of dr. Tirta. The theory used in this research is the stimulus organism response (S-O-R) theory. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach using non-probability sampling techniques with a population of 2.5 million followers of dr. Tirta and a sample of 400 respondents obtained from calculation results using the Slovin formula. The subjects in this research were Instagram followers of dr. Tirta. The results of this research indicate that the content exposure variable and the information quality variable on dr. Tirta’s Instagram has an influence on the healthy lifestyle of dr. Tirta’s followers.
Usage of Causative Verbs in Different Contexts
Authors: Ravshanjonovna Karimjonova Shahlo
Published: March 2024

Causative verbs are an essential part of the English language, allowing speakers to describe the act of causing something to happen. This paper provides an overview of causative verbs in English, their various forms and uses, and some common misconceptions about their usage. The paper also explores how causative verbs can be used in different tenses and how they interact with modal verbs. Finally, the paper examines the use of causative verbs in passive voice constructions
Stock Transformation: Understanding the Impact of Stock Split on Company Performance in Indonesia Stock Exchange through Before and After Comparative Analysis
Authors: Jayanti Vira Ardhia Pramesthi , Pinem Dahlia
Published: March 2024

The study delves into the differences in stock price, trading volume activity, and security return variability of stock splits policy, which is a corporate action where companies increase the number of outstanding shares while reducing their nominal value. This quantitative study analyzed 66 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that underwent a stock split between 2017-2022. This research employs the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test through SPSS 28 to explore the transformation in stock prices, trading volume activity, and security return variability before and after stock splits. The study presents significant findings: (1) there are noticeable differences in stock prices before and after stock splits, (2) trading volume shows variations before and after the corporate event, and (3) there are notable disparities in security return variability before and after stock splits. This study provides valuable insights for investors, analysts, and corporate strategists by examining the complex dynamics of stock splits and their impact on stock prices, trading activity, and security returns
The Influence of Taxation Lore, Taxation Socialization and Taxation Sanctions on MSME Assesable Obedience is Moderated by the Quality of Fiscal Services (Survey on UPTD Partners of Revolving Fund Management of Tangerang Regency)
Authors: Muhammad Harun Sukarno  , Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2024

The Purpose of this study is analyze and empirically prove the effect of taxation lore, taxation socialization and taxation sanctions on msme assesable obedience moderated by the quality of fiscal services. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The study population is Assesables of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises who partner with UPTD Revolving Fund Management as many as 299 units. The sampling technique used in this study is non-probability sampling. The method used is convenience sampling with the slovin formula with a sample of 172 respondents / MSME units. In analyzing data using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) test to determine the causal relationship between variables. The results showed that taxation lore has a positive and significant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience, Taxation Socialization has a positive but not significant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience and Taxation Sanctions have a negative and insignificant effect on MSME Assesable Obedience. The Quality of Fiscus Services is able to significantly strengthen the relationship of Taxation Lore to MSME Assesable Obedience, the Quality of Fiscus Services weakens but not significantly the relationship of Taxation Socialization to MSME Assesable Obedience and the Quality of Fiscus Services significantly weakens the relationship between Taxation Sanctions to MSME Assesable Obedience
Models of Community-Based Coastal Area Management in Galesong District
Authors: Hasriyanti  , Faisal Siti Raihanah Rinduputri , Reskiyanti  , Syukur Abd Rahmad
Published: March 2024

Abrasion that continues to threaten the lives and livelihoods of local communities due to tidal waves causes the coastline in North Galesong Subdistrict to continue to regress. Structural and non-structural mitigation efforts need to be carried out to avoid material losses and casualties, as well as potential disasters that will occur. Starting from reducing abrasion, breaking waves, understanding sedimentation, making disaster paths and evacuation, regulating policies, to local wisdom in the lives of coastal communities, maximum efforts need to be made as a systemic step in reducing disaster threats. Among the steps that can be taken, there is an important role owned by the local wisdom of the community, namely so that the coastal environment can be preserved through a business. Communities located in disaster-prone locations require approaches and mechanisms for them which are carried out with mechanisms that apply in the community on an ongoing basis. Traditions that are in people's lives ranging from taboos, prohibitions, and other taboos in environmental and natural preservation provide considerable meaning and messages
The Effect of International Marketing and Tariff and Non-Tariff Strategy to Business Performance through Nationalism Spirit
Authors: Riwayadi Eko , Murti Tri Hesti , Monoarfa Maya , Tahjoo Anastina , Waisapi Jeffry Yulianto , Young Felina C
Published: March 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of global business, this research investigates the intricate interplay between international marketing, tariff and non-tariff strategies, nationalist spirit, and their collective impact on business performance. Employing a cross-sectional quantitative design within the Indonesian context, the study explores how businesses adapt their marketing approaches to navigate diverse trade regulations and respond to nationalist sentiments. The results reveal significant relationships between international marketing and both business performance and nationalist spirit. Moreover, the study underscores the substantial influence of tariff and non-tariff strategies on business performance, with pronounced effects in markets characterized by heightened nationalist spirit. These findings contribute to theoretical advancements in international business literature and offer practical insights for businesses aiming to formulate effective strategies, navigate regulatory complexities, and enhance performance in a globalized economy
Model sprzedażowy a model kredytowy usług equity release
Authors: Karaś Justyna
Published: March 2024

Wstęp: W artykule omówiono istotę i funkcjonowanie usług equity release schemes (ERS) w Polsce oraz regulacje prawne w tym zakresie. Porównano rozwiązania stosowane w modelu kredytowym i sprzedażowym, a także skupiono uwagę na korzyściach, które przynoszą, i zagrożeniach z nimi związanymi. Cel: Przedstawienie regulacji prawnych dotyczących usług equity release funkcjonujących w Polsce oraz wskazanie podobieństw i różnic występujących między modelami sprzedażowym i kredytowym. Materiały i metody: W artykule przeprowadzono analizę na podstawie polskich rozwiązań prawnych w zakresie usług equity release oraz piśmiennictwa w tematyce modelu sprzedażowego i kredytowego odwróconej hipoteki. Wyniki: Usługi equity release w modelu kredytowym i sprzedażowym opierają się na tej samej zasadzie – mają zapewnić strumień przepływów pieniężnych z nieruchomości. Różnią się jednak sposobem przeniesienia własności, rodzajem podmiotów uprawnionych do oferowania tych usług czy formą, w jakiej są świadczone. Analiza regulacji prawnych pozwala na wysunięcie wniosku, iż obecnie funkcjonujące rozwiązania nie są w pełni dopasowane do potrzeb rynku.
O direito da personalidade do bebê medicamento, o acesso e sua aplicabilidade no ordenamento jurídico
Authors: Tessele Rhaquel
Published: March 2024

A técnica de reprodução humana assistida do “bebê medicamento” é um procedimento onde um embrião é previamente selecionado através do diagnóstico genético préimplantacional, cuja características genéticas servem exclusivamente para doar órgãos ou tecidos a um irmão doente. Em suma, são bebês gerados com a única finalidade de serem salvadores ou auxiliarem no tratamento de um irmão enfermo. Diante dessa perspectiva é possível averiguar a possibilidade de existir uma violação de direitos da personalidade, tais como o direito ao próprio corpo, a liberdade, a autonomia privada, persistindo na questão principal: quando se inicia a vida? Não há como negar que certos avanços da medicina refletem positivamente na sociedade, todavia, no Brasil a falta de legislação específica acerca do tema é um problema pois causa instabilidade jurídica e permite a existência de precedentes de práticas eugênicas. A presente pesquisa utiliza o método hipotético-dedutivo, o qual propõe o estudo de um problema ou lacuna no conhecimento científico. A abordagem inicia-se com a formulação de um problema e sua descrição precisa e clara, com o escopo de facilitar a obtenção de um modelo e a identificação de outros conhecimentos e instrumentos, relevantes à questão, que auxiliarão na elucidação da situação problema.
Generación de políticas públicas y su evaluación desde la perspectiva del gobierno abierto y la participación ciudadana
Authors: Zapata Carnaqué Esperanza Marlene
Published: March 2024

Para generar y evaluar políticas públicas desde la perspectiva del gobierno abierto y la participación ciudadana, es crucial involucrar a los ciudadanos en la identificación de problemas, el diseño colaborativo de políticas, la implementación transparente con seguimiento continuo, evaluaciones periódicas con participación ciudadana y mecanismos de rendición de cuentas, asegurando así una gobernanza más efectiva, democrática y orientada al bienestar colectivo.  Entendiendo que el abordaje de las políticas públicas bajo estos parámetros es crucial se ha realizado este trabajo de investigación bajo un enfoque netamente cualitativo que involucra una rigurosa revisión de bibliografía y normativa al respecto.  El enfoque cualitativo en la investigación se centra en comprender y explorar fenómenos complejos y contextuales a través de la recolección y análisis de datos no numéricos, como entrevistas, observaciones y análisis de contenido. Como conclusiones se tiene que la integración del enfoque de gobierno abierto y la participación ciudadana en la generación y evaluación de políticas públicas promueve una mayor legitimidad, transparencia y eficacia en las decisiones gubernamentales al involucrar a los ciudadanos en todo el proceso, asegurando que las políticas sean más efectivas y respondan a las necesidades reales de la sociedad, fortaleciendo así la democracia participativa y contribuyendo a una sociedad más inclusiva, justa y comprometida con el bien común.
Análisis documental de la desigualdad social en América Latina: una mirada profunda a sus causas y consecuencias
Authors: Guerrero Segura Robinson , Devia Rodríguez Samantha Lizbeth
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de la investigación actual es examinar minuciosamente las causas detrás de la desigualdad y sus efectos en áreas importantes como el desarrollo humano, el crecimiento económico, la cohesión social y las dinámicas comunitarias. También se tiene la intención de analizar minuciosamente las expresiones actuales de la desigualdad, enfocándose principalmente en su presencia en los ámbitos social y económico, con una especial atención en el ámbito político. A través de esta revisión exhaustiva, se busca comprender no solo los orígenes de la desigualdad, en Latinoamérica  sino también sus efectos en la sociedad, la economía y el bienestar humano. La investigación que se presenta se enfoca en un análisis minucioso de varios documentos, que incluye informes de organizaciones a nivel nacional e internacional, fuentes académicas, documentos gubernamentales y publicaciones relevantes. Este estudio se benefició de una revisión profunda de la literatura existente sobre el tema íntegro a su enfoque específico en la desigualdad social en América Latina. Este proceso de revisión no solo ayudó a vislumbrar mejor las diversas formas de desigualdad que existen en la región, sino que también permitió deliberar en las herramientas y destrezas disponibles para abordar estas disparidades de manera efectiva. En este escenario, no solo se apremia la identificación de las distintas facetas de la desigualdad, sino también la propuesta de métodos factibles y respaldados por la evidencia para disminuirla y eventualmente superarla. Estos  documentos fueron escritos con una intención diferente a esta, dentro de la cual se intenta comprenderlos con un enfoque propio, pero también con el valor que se le da a cada argumento de carácter investigativo soportado por sus autores en cada una de sus de sus investigaciones.
Componentes claves del desempeño laboral: caso Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural La Esmeralda
Authors: González Camacho Wagner Valdemar , Mora Aristega Julio Ernesto , Calderón Angulo Reyes Johan , Benavides Delgado Gianella Isabel
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo analiza el desempeño laboral y las relaciones interpersonales en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural La Esmeralda. Con siete años desde su creación, la entidad busca promover el turismo y mejorar infraestructuras locales. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos en el rendimiento laboral debido a problemas de comunicación, motivación y distribución de tareas. El estudio, basado en un enfoque inductivo, empleó encuestas y entrevistas para recopilar datos sobre la percepción de los habitantes y la administración. Se encontró que el 75% considera el desempeño laboral como regular, lo que impacta la satisfacción del usuario y los objetivos institucionales. Las deficiencias en la comunicación interna han generado tensiones y un clima laboral desfavorable, afectando la productividad y el compromiso del personal. La falta de evaluaciones de desempeño efectivas y la necesidad de establecer comunicación abierta y respetuosa son áreas críticas de mejora. Se concluye que mejorar la comunicación interna, la motivación del personal y la evaluación continua del desempeño son fundamentales para optimizar la eficacia organizacional. Este estudio sienta las bases para futuras investigaciones sobre la influencia del desempeño laboral en variables como la motivación, el rendimiento empresarial y el cumplimiento de metas, tanto en entidades públicas como privadas.
La inclusión en las instituciones educativas públicas de México: realidad, avances y limitaciones recientes
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años, varios países han logrado avances para hacer que sus sistemas educativos sean más inclusivos. Sin embargo, existen desafíos persistentes que deben abordarse desde la perspectiva de la educación inclusiva. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar las barreras a la educación inclusiva tal como las perciben los docentes en México. Empleando un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y un diseño narrativo inmersivo, se recopilaron datos de docentes de instituciones educativas públicas en México. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizó el método de investigación narrativa y discusiones de grupos focales. El estudio identificó los siguientes obstáculos para la implementación de la educación inclusiva: la integración de la comunidad educativa, el nivel educativo de los estudiantes, la preparación y habilidades inadecuadas para la educación inclusiva, y la resistencia a la diversidad. Para lograr la inclusión integral de los alumnos, es crucial que los educadores y administrativos escolares desarrollen una comprensión más profunda de las habilidades y necesidades únicas de cada estudiante.
El examen especial y su importancia en el control interno de las asociaciones privadas sin fines de lucro
Authors: Maldonado Román Mary Beatriz , Guamo Armijos Irma Soledad , Maldonado Jaramillo Jenniffer Alexandra
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene la finalidad de brindar un aporte a las asociaciones privadas sin fines de lucro particularmente a los sindicatos constituidos con la finalidad de ofrecer servicios a sus agremiados. El examen especial verifica la importancia de aplicarlo con la finalidad de determinar la eficiencia en el manejo de los recursos públicos y la eficacia en la permitiendo que las actividades realizadas se hagan de manera transparente para mantener la confianza de los socios y cumplir con los objetivos y metas institucionales, el examen especial permitió verificar la razonabilidad de los saldos presentados en los Estados Financieros y elaborar un informe que contenga comentarios, conclusiones y recomendaciones con la finalidad de sugerir a los directivos corregir las debilidades o falencias encontradas. El trabajo está encaminado en un tipo de investigación descriptiva de diseño no correlacional debido a que no se manipulan las variables, con enfoque mixto, y la participación de los métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Entre los principales hallazgos encontrados se destacan que al sindicato le hace falta una adecuada política para controlar las cuentas y documentos por cobrar, y estrategias que evidencien una adecuada segregación de funciones del personal. Como conclusión se menciona que el examen especial o la auditoria son herramientas que coadyuvan a la gestión de las instituciones porque garantizan que la información que contienen los Informes Financieros sea razonable, Por lo tanto, fortalecerá la confianza de los socios y permitirá a la entidad tomar buenas decisiones para sus futuras inversiones.
Perfil lipídico e índices aterogénicos en adolescentes obesos
Authors: Fernández Soto Gerardo Fernando , Arráiz de Fernández Carolina , Leiva Suero Lizette Elena , Quishpe Graciela , Herrera-López José , Fernández Arráiz Gerardo
Published: March 2024

La obesidad infanto-juvenil es un problema de salud pública mundial con una alta prevalencia de dislipidemia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer las variaciones del perfil lipídico e índices aterogénicos en adolescentes obesos. Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, con un muestreo probabilístico de 225 adolescentes obesos y un grupo control de 100 adolescentes normopesos. La evaluación antropométrica se realizó con las curvas de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en la evaluación bioquímica: se determinaron colesterol total (CT), colesterol de las lipoproteínas de alta densidad (HDL-C) y triglicéridos (TG) mediante metodología analítica seca y el colesterol de las lipoproteínas de baja densidad (LDL-C) con la Fórmula de Friedewald: CT - (HDL-C + TG/5) en mg/dl y también se aplicaron los índices aterogénicos: no-HDL-C, CT/HDL-C, TG/HDL-C, LDL/HDL-C. En los resultados predominó la obesidad en el género femenino a la edad de 13,4±1,8 años, pero las variables antropométricas en el género masculino tuvieron una diferencia significativa en peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC) y circunferencia de cintura, el 84% de los adolescentes obesos presentaron dislipidemia con tríada lipídica: hipertrigliceridemia, hiperlipoproteinemia de alta densidad e hiperlipoproteinemia de baja densidad, con una diferencia significativa p<0,001 en los índices aterogénicos con riesgos de enfermedades cardiovasculares: TG/HDL-C 12,77±1,3, no-HDL-C 249,4 mg/dl, CT/HDL-C 13,34±1,6 y LDL-C/HDL-C 9,17±1,1. Se concluye que los adolescentes obesos presentaron dislipidemias, tríada lipídica e índices aterogénicos elevados, considerados en mayor riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la misma adolescencia y en la adultez.
The Effectiveness of Merdeka Mengajar Platform towards the Learning of English Reading Comprehension as the Implementation of Independent Curriculum at UPTD SMPN 19 Barru
Authors: Hijriani Hijriani , Amaluddin Amaluddin , Larekeng Siti Hajar
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out students' reading comprehension abilities before and after being taught using the Merdeka Menagajar Platform. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. There isn't any control group. Researchers give pre-tests to students, and then researchers give students treatment of reading comprehension using the Merdeka Mengajar Platform. The sample of this research was seventh-grade students of UPTD SMPN 19 Barru, a total of 21 students. The results show that the average pre-test score of seventh-grade students at UPTD SMPN 19 Barru experienced a significant increase in the post-test after being taught using the Merdeka Mengajar Platform on treatment. The average student score in reading comprehension on the pre-test was 55.00 and on the post-test was 84.29. So there is an increase in students' reading comprehension.  This study shows the value of the t-test is higher than t-table values (14,496 >2.09302). The results of the t-test calculation of student learning before and after being taught using the Merdeka Mengajar platform are greater than the t-table. Can it be concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted? Researchers concluded that the use of the Merdeka Mengajar platform is a learning method that can improve reading comprehension ability in learning English.