bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF ALKYL CHAIN LENGTH IN N-ALKYLMORPHOLINE DERIVATIVES ON THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT AGAINST METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) ISOLATES
Authors: Ahumada-Santos Yesmi Patricia , Sánchez-Lugo Yesenia , Romero-Ávila Margarita , Maldonado-Domínguez Mauricio , López-Angulo Gabriela , Baez-López María Elena , Díaz-Camacho Sylvia Paz , Nieto-López María Mercedes , Valenzuela-Ramirez Gladymar Guadalupe , Flores-Pérez Blas , Parra-Unda Jesús Ricardo
Published: March 2024

In this work, we synthesized a series of nine tetraalkylammonium salts derived from N-methyl morpholine and assessed their antibacterial efficacy against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The investigated morpholinium cations differ by the length of one linear alkyl chain, which ranges from 1 to 18 carbon atoms. We found that compounds with alkyl chains in the n-C12H25- (n-dodecyl) to C16H33- (n-hexadecyl) display the highest bactericidal effects, exhibiting Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values of 3.9 µg/mL - surpassing the effectiveness of the commercial drug Linezolid. Conversely, compounds with shorter chains (< 5 carbon atoms) are inactive against MRSA, establishing a clear structure-activity relationship. Assays on A. salina reveal that short-alkyl-chain morpholinium derivatives, inactive against MRSA), are moderately toxic, while the strongest bactericides of our set demonstrate high or extreme toxicity to A. salina. Our findings underscore the potential of morpholine derivatives as means to control Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus and pinpoint the need to develop safe applications for these compounds given their potential toxicity.
A Stable and Crystalline Nitrene
Authors: Janssen Marvin , Frederichs Thomas , Olaru Marian , Lork Enno , Hupf Emanuel , Beckmann Jens
Published: March 2024

Photolysis of the arylazide MSFluindN3 (1) gave rise to the quantitative formation of arylnitrene MSFluindN (2), featuring a triplet ground state (MSFluind = dispiro[fluorene-9,3’-(1’,1’,7’,7’-tetramethyl-s-hydrindacen-4’-yl)-5’,9’’-fluorene]). Unlike all previously known arlynitrenes that decay within nanoseconds, 2 remains unchanged for a few days when stored under argon atmosphere at ambient conditions. The extraordinary life span permitted the full characterization of 2 by single crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR spectroscopy and SQUID magnetrometry. Besides the kinetic stabilization brought by the bulky MSFluind arly substituent, electron delocalization across the central aromatic ring contributed to the electron stabilization of 2.
Atomically smooth CeO2(001) films on YSZ(001)
Authors: Schober Jan-Christian , Beck Esko Erik , Kao Ming-Chao , Kohantorabi Mona , Creutzburg Marcus , Novikov Dmitry , Holtermann Birger , Firman Nadejda , Caulfield Lachlan , Sauter Eric , Vonk Vedran , Wöll Christof , Wang Yuemin , Noei Heshmat , Eggeler Yolita , Stierle Andreas
Published: March 2024

CeO2 is a non-inert support material for heterogeneous catalysis applications. Here, we present a facile growth procedure for the preparation of CeO2(0 0 1) thin films supported by YSZ(0 0 1) suitable for combined catalytic and structural investigations. Detailed structural and chemical analysis of the films was conducted directly after UHV preparation and after a tube furnace annealing step giving rise to significant restructuring of the film. Complete characterization using AFM, cross-section HR-STEM, GIXRD, XPS, and polarization-resolved IRRAS showed that the film is fully oxidized and atomically flat with a coherent crystal lattice over the full film thickness. A dislocation network at the interface compensates the lattice mismatch between film and the YSZ support, yielding a film with bulk in plane lattice parameters and small tensile out of plane strain. The surface of the CeO2 film is bulk terminated, and stabilized by the presence of hydroxyl groups for polarity compensation.
Stabilization of a Novel Zeolite-like Opened Framework by Bi Heteroatom in the Zint Phase Na13Sn26Bi
Authors: Ponou Simeon
Published: March 2024

The new ternary Zintl phase, Na13Sn26Bi, was synthesized by combination of the elements and, its crystal structure refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. Its crystallizes in a triclinic cell, space group P-1 (No. 2, Z = 1) with a = 9.0942(1) Å (alpha = 112.008(1)°), b = 11.2637(2) Å ( beta= 99.793(1)°), c = 13.2573(2) Å (gamma = 101.455(1)°) and V = 1188.46(3) Å3. According to the Zintl Klemm concept, its structure consists of the covalently bonded [Sn26]10– polyanions that are directly interconnected to form a new 3D zeolite-like opened framework and they interact with anionic Bi3– located in its largest channel, through electron-rich three-centre four-electron (3c-4e) bonds. There are three types of channels of different size, on which the two are occupied by either Na cations in the pentagonal shape channels or Na and Bi atoms in the largest clover-like shape channels. DFT first principles electronic band structure calculations were conducted on the idealized fully ordered model Na13Sn26Bi to understand the chemical bonding and the structure directing factors. It confirms that the title compound is charge balanced with optimized chemical bonding as predicted by implementing the Zintl-Klemm concept and assuming electron-rich 3c-4e bonding between Sn and Bi.
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING IFRS 15 ON THE INCOME STATEMENT: AN APPLY STUDY ON AL-KHAYATE AL- HADYTHA FIRM
Authors: Ismail Basheer Y. , Khalid Najat W.
Published: March 2024

This research paper aims to explore the impact of IFRS 15 on the income statement, and describe the accounting process according to GAAP. To achieve research aims, the financial statements (2019 – 2022) of Al-Khayata Al-Hadytha as a joint firm in Iraqi securities exchange have been used as an apply study, and apply IFRS 15 on its statements, as well as the paper discusses the key principles of IFRS 15 and examines its effects on financial reporting, disclosure requirements, and the potential challenges faced by organizations during the implementation process.
The research finds out that the recognition of revenues according to IFRS 15 has positively affected on the accounting process of firms, and leads to enhance of financial reporting quality by using the principles of IFRS.
Seismoacoustic measurements of the OSIRIS-REx re-entry with an off-grid Raspberry PiShake
Authors: Fernando Benjamin , Charalambous Constantinos , Saliby Christelle , Sansom Eleanor , Larmat Carene , Buttsworth David , Hicks Daniel , Johnson Roy , Lewis Kevin , McCleary Meaghan , Petricca Giuseppe , Schmerr Nick , Zander Fabian , Inman Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Hypersonic re-entries of spacecraft are valuable analogues for the identification and tracking of natural meteoroids re-entering the Earth's atmosphere. We report on the detection of seismic and acoustic signals from the OSIRIS-REx landing sequence, acquired near the point of peak capsule heating and recorded using a fully off-grid Raspberry PiShake sensor. This simple setup is able to record all the salient features of both the seismic and acoustic wavefields; including the primary shockwave, later reverberations, and possible locally induced surface waves. Peak overpressures of 0.7~Pa and ground velocities of 2x10$^{-6}$~m/s yield lower bound on the air-to-ground coupling factor between 3 and 44~Hz of 1.4x10$^{-6}$m/s/Pa, comparable to results from other re-entries
Aussprachenormen für das Sprechen und Singen auf der Bühne im 19. Jahrhundert : Mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Vokalen und Diphthongen
Authors: Hoffmann Ulrich Thilo
Published: March 2024

The development of oral language norms prior to the publication of Theodor Siebs' set of rules "Deutsche Bühnenausprache" (1898) has hardly been systematically studied to date. Ulrich Thilo Hoffmann offers the first comprehensive overview of recognized and controversial pronunciation norms in the 19th century. His analysis of the stage-adequate pronunciation of vowels and diphthongs in the historical specialist literature includes Konrad Duden, Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, Julius Hey and Wilhelm Viëtor as well as numerous lesser-known authors. Hoffmann thus makes a linguistic contribution to the debate on the development of the German standard language. At the same time, his book is a research impulse for musicology, specifically for the examination of vocal pronunciation in historically informed performance practice. The results of the study are already being used in the projects Wagner-Lesarten and The Wagner Cycles, which are pursuing the historically informed performance of Richard Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen under the direction of Kent Nagano
Comprehensive Rehabilitation Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Training Improves the Spasticity and Motor Function of Hemiplegia after Stroke
Authors: Shen Yijun
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation therapy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (based on modern rehabilitation training) on the spasticity and motor function in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods: Seventy-nine stroke and hemiplegia patients admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (39 cases) using modern rehabilitation training, and an observation group combined with comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy (40 cases), over 1 month. The clinical index data of the two groups were compared. Results: There were differences in the clinical index data between the two groups. The total effective rate after treatment in the observation group (92.50%) was higher than that of the control group (74.36%) (χ2 = 4.727, P < 0.05). All central sensitization inventory (CSI) and stroke quality of life (PRO) scores in both groups were lower after treatment, with the observation group having lower scores as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). The scores of FMA (upper limbs, lower limbs), Barthel index scores, and Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC) scores of both groups increased after treatment, with the observation group having higher scores as compared to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Comprehensive TCM rehabilitation therapy had a significant therapeutic effect on patients with hemiplegia after stroke. It improved the patient’s spasticity, limb movement, and walking function. Their daily living abilities and quality of life were also enhanced.
Gender Differences and the Usage of Online Banking Services in Swaziland
Authors: Zwane Siboniso , Wannenburg Elizma , Jager Johan de
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Through centuries, women are being perceived as being unable to adapt to change and are more likely to be technophobic. The usage of online banking changed the lives of both males and females globally, by providing customers access to their accounts, at any given time or place. With that said, the purpose of this study is to determine if and how male and female online banking customers differ in how they perceive the usage of the online banking systems in an emerging economy such as Swaziland. 

Design/Methodology/Approach: A self-administrated survey was used to collect data from more than 280 banking customers within two regions in Swaziland.

Findings: The findings highlighted that no significant differences exist between male and female customers, however both genders were not fully comfortable and satisfied with the usage of the current online banking systems in Swaziland.

Implications/Originality/Value: In an emerging country such as Swaziland, it is vital for banks to understand why online banking users are still not fully satisfied with the current online banking system. By understanding the reasons can assist banks in the development of a more efficient and user-friendly system which would ultimately satisfy the needs to these customers.
Problems Faced by Online Gemstone Traders of NamakMandi market at Pakistani Airports
Authors: Owais Syed , Bangash Arshad khan , Raza Javaria
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This paper analyses the views and experiences of gemstone traders at the NamakMandi (NM) gemstone market.

Methodology: The paper draws on the data from a stakeholder’s workshop held at Bacha Khan University Charsadda (Pakistan) and ten (10) semi-structured interviews primarily with traders, which were conducted as part of a larger research project for identifying factors inhibiting the beneficiation of gemstones in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit-Baltistan.

Findings: The paper demonstrates that while the advent of the internet has ushered in quite a new era in the gemstone trade, particularly triggering higher interest among youth to initiate online gemstone businesses, but they are improvising and experimenting in an environment that is completely devoid of any official regulatory environment or support. In the face of the absence of relevant laws and regulations, the employees of the customs department at the airport resort to extortions and bribes both during the exportation and importation of gemstones in Pakistan.

Implications: Unless an appropriate regulatory and supportive environment is created, online gemstone businesses may have a very sluggish growth, thus, taping its potential to create income-earning opportunities and revenue for the government.
Impact of COVID-19 on Consumer Buying Behavior Reaction, Survival, and Adjustment Due to the Pandemic
Authors: Mohammad Jan , Wasim Saima , Rizvi Syed Aamir Alam , Abideen Zain Ul
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The rationale of this research study is to explore the change in consumer buying behavior (CBB), their reaction, which is measured by consumer hoarding behavior (CHB), rejection of behavioral directives (RBD), survival, which is measured by social connectedness (SC), do-it-yourself behavior (DIY), and adjustment, which is measured by lifestyle changes (LSC), due to the outbreak of the novel pandemic of COVID-19. The spread of COVID-19 has affected the well-being of consumers, and the lockdown initiatives across countries have created widespread panic and anxiety. The pandemic has affected the rich, the poor, and the lower class of society, where putting food on the table has become imperative.

Research Design: Research was conducted through an adopted questionnaire, and the sample size for the study was 384. Data analysis was done through SPSS, where the hypotheses were empirically tested to reach the novel findings.

Findings: Results indicated that CHB was the significant determinant of CBB, whereas RBD, SC, DIY, and LSC were found to be insignificant, causing no impact on CBB. This paper emphasizes analyzing the impact of COVID-19 on CBB, their reaction, survival, and adjustment due to the novel pandemic.

Practical Implication: The implications of this research paper are to propose and create awareness for marketers regarding the permanent shifts in consumer buying behavior in response to COVID-19 and the way forward into the future lives of consumers post-COVID-19.
Analyzing the Influence of High Commitment Human Resource Management Practices on the Performance of University Non-academic Staff in Pakistan: A Two-Stage Mediation and Moderation Study
Authors: Haq Muhammad Ahtisham Ul , John Romel , Gul Muhammad Shahzad , Rao Zia-Ur-Rehman
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary goals of this study are to scrutinise the relationship between high-commitment and non-academic staff performance by developing a conceptual model of mediation impact of affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance commitment on the relationship between high-commitment HRM practises and non-academic staff performance; and the moderate impact of human capital factors on the relationship between high-commitment HRM practises and affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance commitment.

Design/Methodology/Approach: For this study, primary data has been collected from a survey method of 250 respondents who are working as non-academic staff in HEIs in Pakistan. In order to examine the moderation and mediating mechanisms of variables, 13 hypotheses were constructed based on the conceptual model and literature study and tested using SPSS 25 and Smart PLS using the bootstrapping approach.

Finding: The study's findings demonstrate that high-commitment HRM practises have a statistically significant influence on non-academic staff perceptions of behavioural outcomes such as affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance commitment. Likewise, the extracted results are also statistically significant that HC factors positively moderate the relationship between high-commitment HRM practises and affective commitment, normative commitment, and continuance commitment.

Implication/Originality/Value: HEIs carry out HCHRMPs, they will be able to effectively elevate the level of organizational commitment of their non-academic staff performance.
Describing Companies’ Compensation Practices: A Case Study of Pagadian Manufacturing & Retailing Companies
Authors: Jhezsan A Duhilag, , Zcymonerom M Ramirez , Nichole Kate C Ranes, , Eligen H. Jr Sumicad,
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The compensation practices in the case of retailing and manufacturing companies of Pagadian City. When a company fails to have a structure and transparency on how pay choices are made, it may be at a disadvantage when it comes to keeping employees motivated and preserving employee pay fairness. This explores the compensation practices implemented especially by the retailing and manufacturing companies and how these practices help improve the company’s employee performances. Design/Methodology/Approach: The researcher used a qualitative approach to make the chosen participants able to describe their Compensation Practices. The researchers distributed a Consent for Participation letter to the chosen participants of the research study before proceeding to the interview proper. Findings: The results show that the Compensation Practices of Manufacturing & Retailing companies in Pagadian City includes monetary benefits such as cash gifts, an increase in sales credit, and non-monetary benefits such as leave with pay, all-expense-paid services, and certificates and recognition. Implications/Originality/Value: So, it is concluded that the Compensation Practices is essential in increasing work productivity within the organization, providing fair compensation to employees, improving their performance, and keeping them motivated, which is an excellent advantage for the business.
Collaborative Communication Model for MSEs Business Sustainability at Pongkor National Geopark
Authors: Sarbana Baban , Saleh Amiruddin , Fatchiya Anna , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Local economic development is part of the development of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in the Geopark area which distinguishes them                    from MSEs with the Geoproduct concept, namely products that have a geoliteracy. Collaborative communication in development communication requires the involvement of stakeholders in the development process from planning, implementation to monitoring and evaluation to realize the sustainability of MSEs business. The research objectives are: (1) analyzing the characteristics of MSE actors and MSE business conditions in the Pongkor National Geopark area; (2) analyzing the perceptions of stakeholders and their influence on MSE business sustainability; (3) formulating a collaborative communication model that describes the variables that affect MSE business sustainability.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was conducted using a Mix Method approach, namely sequential exploratory, with the first order of quantitative methods and the second order using qualitative methods. The qualitative research method was conducted with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The quantitative research method was carried out with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to determine the communication model of MSE business sustainability in the Pongkor National Geopark.

Findings: The results showed that the characteristics of MSE actors have secondary education with a generally culinary business and have joined the community. There are differences in perceptions from stakeholders related to factors that affect business sustainability which include competitive products, competent human resources and collaborating stakeholders; and the collaboration communication model shows that collaborative competence is influenced by digital competence, stakeholder support and interest in Geopark and  Geoproduct, and collaborative competence affects MSE business sustainability in Pongkor National Geopark. Based on this, it is found that the collaborative communication model has not been effective because the level of understanding of collaboration by stakeholders, especially MSE actors, is not optimal.

Implications/Originality/Value: So in the future, the collaborative communication model can be improved through rational choices from the use of digital communication that can eliminate space and time barriers, especially for MSE actors.
Business Model for Virtual Programs in the Event Organizer Company: An Analysis
Authors: Andari Trias Widha , Utami Athika Dwi Wiji , Satrio Putra Uji Deva , Arif Sonhaji
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the development strategies that are applied by event organizer company in the virtual event program as an alternative to business development in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data using in-depth interviews with several key informants, including business owners, employees, and customers of event organizer companies that organize virtual event programs. The object of this research is the business model canvas for the virtual event program which is formulated from the results of primary and secondary data collection.

Findings: The business development strategy implemented for holding virtual events is outlined in a business model canvas consisting of nine components, including (1) value proposition, (2) customer segments, (3) customer relationships, (4) customer channels, (5) revenue, (6) key activities, (7) key resources, (8) key partnerships, and (9) cost structures.

Implications/Originality/Value: This research provides benefits which are the business models that can be applied by industry practitioners in virtual event programs to adapt to the development of industrial revolution 4.0. For education, this research can be a reference for research on event organizer business development strategies.
Financial Leverage, Distress, and Firms Performance: Global and Local Perspective
Authors: Chaudhary Ghulam Mujtaba , Iqbal Zafar , Hussain Nazakat
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study examined the effect of financial leverage on firms’ performance. The study examined the phenomenon in the background of financial crisis.

Methodology: For detailed investigation, the study selected 1879 firms from different countries of the world. In the meantime, the study selected a sample of 263 firms from domestic economy of Pakistan. Firm level secondary data of 2005-2012 were used for analysis purposes. Panel regression model is applied, and interactive dummy were added to probe the effect of leverage in crisis period.

Findings: The study found a negative effect of leverage on firms’ performance. During the crisis period, leverage remained helpful to absorb the negative effect of crisis on firms selected from different countries. The similar trend for firms in Pakistan was, however not observed. Based on study results, it is concluded that the leverage plays a substantial role in firms and extreme care is needed in its adjustment. Furthermore, behaviour and dynamics of firms in Pakistan are different from many other countries.

Implications: The local dynamics and circumstances should be considered in designing the capital structure of the firms.
Consumer's Attitude Towards Sponsored Content and the Impact of Influencer's Credibility, Brand Credibility, and Influencer's Motive
Authors: Mohammad Jan , Wasim Saima , Rizvi Syed Aamir Alam , Abideen Zain Ul
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Sponsored content in the form of covert messages is deceptive on consumers' behalf. When a consumer is aware of the sponsored content, they infer influencer motives and starts to resist such content hurting engagement. Sponsored content also adds to consumers hence the rationale of this research study is to explore the impact of influencer credibility, sponsorship disclosure, and brand credibility on consumer's attitudes toward sponsored content. The mediating role of consumer inferences of influencer motives is the highlight of the study. The framework is assessed in the light of attribution theory. Research Design: The research has a cause-to-effect design. It elaborates on the relationship among the constructs with an underpinning theory. Data from the sample of 218 participants were analyzed and comprehended using PLS-SEM. Findings:  The outcome of the study has identified that influencer credibility had a significant impact on consumer's attitudes toward sponsored content whereas, brand credibility and sponsorship disclosure showed a non-significant impact. Moreover, sponsorship disclosure moderated the impact between brand credibility and consumer resistance towards sponsored content. Lastly, consumer inference of influencer motives has a mediation effect between BC and CRSC. Practical Implications: The relative importance of influencer motives and sponsorship disclosure is established for the first time in the current research study. The new findings are a substantial contribution to the body of knowledge and the theory. The practical implications of the study are focused on the industry.
From Loyal to Saboteur: The impact of Aggression on Consumer-Brand Relationships
Authors: Amjad Sadaf , Sarwat Nosheen
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study examines the phenomenon of consumer brand sabotage (CBS), with a particular emphasis on exploring the relationships between aggressive personality traits and intentions to engage in CBS. This study specifically investigates that how hostility, rage, physical aggression, verbal aggression, and customer brand sabotage intentions are interrelated. The study's objective is to provide details on the motivations and actions of those who deliberately take action to harm a brand by eroding consumer associations.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Data for the study comprises a sample of 178 Pakistani university students using survey questionnaires. In order to assess aggressive personality traits, the (Buss and Perry, 2002) aggression scale was used, as well as a scale developed by (Kähr, 2016) and colleagues to gauge customer brand sabotage intentions. In addition, we considered control variables like age, gender, and education.

Findings: There is a direct link between hostility and customer brand sabotage intentions. Anger and customer brand sabotage intentions were found to have a similar positive and significant relationship. Contrary to expectations, however, verbal or physical aggression was not significantly correlated with customer brand sabotage intentions.

Implications/Originality/Value: This study makes recommendations for brand managers and marketers that emphasize the importance of understanding and preventing consumer brand sabotage. Furthermore, the paper argues that avoiding CBS might not be immediately compatible with techniques for handling verbal and physical aggression, necessitating the development of novel approaches.
Narrowing the Accountability Gap for Transnational Justice: The Significance of Private International Law in Enforcing Human Rights
Authors: Mushtaq Shahzada Aamir , Baig Khurram , Akhtar Rehman , Shahab Shabnam
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study endeavors to investigate the convergence of technologies and the implications for legal pluralism in human rights enforcement. It aims to examine how private international law can adapt to emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, block-chain, and the Internet of Things.

Design/Methodology/Approach: By analyzing select case studies, this research article aims to provide practical examples of how private international law has been applied, or could be applied, to enforce human rights in the digital sphere. It seeks to extract lessons from precedents to inform future legal approaches.

Findings: Building on the findings, this article aims to propose actionable policy recommendations for lawmakers, regulators, and international organizations. It also aims to speculate on future trends and challenges in the evolving landscape of human rights enforcement in the digital era.

Implications/Originality/Value: The research strives to explore the ethical dimensions surrounding the application of private international law in the digital age. It aims to establish normative frameworks that balance human rights protection with other legitimate interests.
Sustainable Practices as a Path to Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis by Using VosViewer Software
Authors: Riaz Ahsan , Riaz Nimra , Khan Arslan Najeeb , Raza Hamad
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This systematic review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current research, shedding light on the relationship between sustainable practices and attaining sustainable development goals.

Methodology: Employing the PRISMA statement as the methodological framework and utilising VOS-Viewer software for bibliometric analysis, we conducted a thorough search across academic databases, particularly Scopus, using various keyword combinations. Among the 2,574 records identified, we selected 209 relevant studies published between 2020 and 2023 for systematic analysis.

Findings: The results highlight a growing body of literature recognising the role of sustainable practices in advancing sustainable development goals. Notably, the United Kingdom emerges as the most collaborative country regarding research output and link strength. Most research was conducted in developed countries, constituting 76.87%.

Implications: Additionally, the review identifies barriers and challenges that impede the seamless integration of sustainable practices with sustainable development objectives. This review aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners about the current state of knowledge in this field while identifying avenues for further research and potential policy measures.
A Comprehensive Examination of Corporate Governance's Impact on the Cost of Equity: Evidence from Pakistani Non-Financial Listed Firms
Authors: Khan Muhammad Imran , Khakwani Maria Shams , Luqman Rabia , Kouser Rehana
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study explores the intricate relationships between various corporate governance variables and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a proxy for the cost of equity for non-financial firms listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during the period from 2011 to 2020. Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a convenience sampling approach and fixed effects regression to account for unobserved heterogeneity, the research discerns both significant and non-significant associations, offering insights into the unique dynamics of the Pakistani financial landscape. Findings: Notable findings include direct and statistically significant association between BETA and CAPM, as well as the influential role of CEO duality. The Coefficient of Variation (CV), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and governance-related factors like the governance index and insider ownership exhibit significant associations with CAPM. Conversely, board size, board independence, market-to-book ratio (MBR), and market debt ratio do not show statistically significant impacts on the cost of equity. Implications/Originality/Value These nuanced results contribute valuable insights for financial decision-makers and policymakers operating within the specific context of the PSX.
TRADISI DAN TEKNOLOGI: STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI SOSIALISASI ANALOG SWITCH OFF (ASO) TELEVISI MELALUI PERTUNJUKAN RAKYAT
Authors: Budhipradipta Citra Meidyna
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This article reviews the communication strategies employed by the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology (Kominfo) in promoting the policy transition from analog to digital television in Indonesia. This transition process, known as Analog Switch Off (ASO), represents a crucial step in the development of broadcasting technology in Indonesia. However, ASO also faces various challenges, including resistance from some segments of the population. The research methodology involves desk study and literature review, based on official reports from Kominfo regarding the ASO communication campaign and relevant literature in the fields of public communication and social behavioral change communication. The findings from the study indicate that Kominfo has utilized a cultural and storytelling approach as the primary tools in communicating social and behavioral change to address public resistance. This approach integrates local cultural values, regional languages, and cultural humor in folk art performances tailored to the cultural characteristics of different regions in Indonesia and vividly depicts the benefits of using Digital TV. This article underscores the importance of understanding and leveraging cultural capital in developing successful communication strategies to achieve desired social and behavioral changes while merging cultural traditions with technological innovation.

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini mengulas strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) dalam sosialisasi kebijakan transisi dari televisi analog ke televisi digital di Indonesia. Proses peralihan ini, dikenal sebagai Analog Switch Off (ASO), merupakan langkah penting dalam pengembangan teknologi siaran di Indonesia. Namun, ASO juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk penolakan dari sebagian masyarakat. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan desk study dan tinjauan literatur, berdasarkan laporan resmi Kominfo terkait kampanye komunikasi ASO dan literatur relevan di bidang komunikasi publik dan komunikasi perubahan perilaku. Temuan dari studi menunjukkan bahwa Kominfo telah menggunakan pendekatan budaya dan storytelling sebagai alat utama dalam komunikasi perubahan sosial dan perilaku untuk mengatasi tantangan penolakan publik. Pendekatan ini memadukan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, bahasa daerah, dan humor kebudayaan dalam pertunjukan kesenian rakyat yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik budaya setiap daerah di Indonesia dan menggambarkan manfaat penggunaan TV Digital secara hidup dan menarik. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya memahami dan memanfaatkan modal budaya dalam mengembangkan strategi komunikasi yang sukses untuk mencapai tujuan perubahan sosial dan perilaku yang diinginkan, sambil menggabungkan tradisi budaya dengan inovasi teknologi.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA PENYUTRADARAAN KOORDINATOR DALAM PROGRAM ACARA FEATURES JELAJAH NUSANTARA (EPISODE 1: “PUNTANG YANG TERKENANG” )
Authors: Bawono Muhammad Abdul Aziz Arief
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This article discusses innovations in updating the narrative style of the feature documentary television program "Jelajah Nusantara" (Episode: Puntang Yang Terkenang). A combination of expository and interactive narrative styles, presented with a 3 in 1 concept in a coordinator directing style. The purpose of combining these two narrative styles is to ensure that the roles of the narrator and presenter, who usually stand alone, actively interact with each other, combined with the narrator providing information with visualized images as confirmation of the existing information. The 3 in 1 concept in each episode of this television program displays elements of recreation, education and sensation in one tourist attraction. The creation of this Documentary Features Event Program began with research using qualitative research methods, and creation methods with pre-production, production and post-production stages. As a result, the team was able to realize the event program concept by using a coordinator directing style which places the director/event director in the position of the person who coordinates the crew and talent involved to be able to realize the event program concept according to the event director's description.

ABSTRAK

Tulisan ini membahas tentang inovasi pembaharuan gaya penuturan program televisi features dokumenter dalam program acara “Jelajah Nusantara” (Episode: Puntang yang Terkenang). Penggabungan gaya penuturan ekspositori dan interaktif, disajikan dengan konsep 3 in 1 dalam gaya penyutradaraan koordinator. Penggabungan antara 2 gaya penuturan ini bertujuan agar peran narator dan presenter yang biasanya berdiri sendiri-sendiri, menjadi aktif berinteraksi satu sama lain dipadukan dengan narator yang memberikan informasi dengan visualisasi gambar sebagai penegas dari informasi yang ada. Konsep 3 in 1 dalam setiap episode program televisi ini menampilkan unsur Rekreasi, Edukasi dan Sensasi dalam satu tempat wisata. Penciptaan Program Acara Features Dokumenter ini dimulai dengan riset yang menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan metode penciptaan dengan tahapan pra produksi, produksi dan pasca produksi. Hasilnya team dapat mewujudkan konsep program acara dengan menggunakan gaya penyutradaraan koordinator yang menempatkan posisi sutradara/pengarah acara sebagai orang yang mengkordinir crew dan talent yang terlibat untuk dapat merealisasikan konsep program acara sesuai gambaran pengarah acara.
IMPLEMENTASI ANALISIS SWOT DALAM STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN FESTIVAL FILM SOLO DOCUMENTARY
Authors: Putra Dimas Erdhinta Pratama , Owie Anggra Agastyassa
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This research aims to analyze internal and external factors in the management of the Solo Documentary Film Festival and develop appropriate development strategies for the management and poverty of the Solo Documentary Film Festival. The location of this research is Surakarta City, Central Java Province. The research uses qualitative methods. The data analysis technique uses SWOT analysis by processing Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE). This research aims to formulate a strategy for developing the Solo Documentary film festival. The internal factors for managing the Solo Documentary Film Festival are a wide communication and friendship network, competence in managing a documentary film festival, consistency in achieving goals and carrying out established work programs. Meanwhile, external factors that can support the success of the Solo Documentary Film Festival are the stronger support from the people of Surakarta for the documentary film festival and increasingly improving technology that can support performance. Based on the EFE matrix and IFE matrix tables, the total EFE score is 3.2506 and the total IFE score is 2.8337, which places the Solo Documentary Film Festival in cell II position, namely Growth and Build.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal pengelolaan Festival Film Solo Documentary serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang tepat untuk pengelolaan dan keberlanjutan Festival Film Solo Documentary. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kota Surakarta, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan mengolah Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) dan External Factor Evaluation (EFE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan formulasi strategi pengembangan festival film Solo Documentary. Faktor internal pengelolaan Festival Film Solo Documentary adalah jaringan komunikasi dan pertemanan luas, kompetensi dalam pengelolaan festival film dokumenter, konsisten mencapai tujuan dan jalankan program kerja yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan Festival Film Solo Documentary adalah adanya dukungan masyarakat Surakarta semakin kuat terhadap festival film dokumenter dan semakin baiknya teknologi yang mampu menunjang kinerja. Berdasarkan tabel matrik EFE dan matrik IFE diperoleh hasil total skor EFE 3.2506 dan total skor IFE 2.8337 yang menempatkan Festival Film Solo Documentary di posisi sel II yakni Growth and Build .
REPRESENTASI RAJA DANGDUT RHOMA IRAMA DALAM FILM “SATRIA BERGITAR”
Authors: Sartika Ika , Wastap Jaeni B. , Dwimarwati Retno
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Film-film Rhoma Irama seakan menjadi ruang temu maya antara penggemar yang ingin melihat sosok sang idola dengan Rhoma Irama yang berjuang dakwah melalui teknologi media populer. Naratologi, sinematik, serta mise-en-scene sebagai analisis utama dalam kajian ini untuk mengkaji data-data penelitian yang didapatkan melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Pendekatan teori Struart Hall dan Paul Du Gay, tentang lima unsur yang saling berkaitan dalam bentuk identity, representation, production, regulation and consumption. Tinjauan sosiologis memperkenalkan tiga pendekatan utama untuk menjelaskan representasi bekerja pada kebudayaan. Pertama the reflective, kedua the intentional, dan ketiga constuctionist.

Film musikal Satria Bergitar Rhoma Irama merupakan representasi atas perjalanan karir bermusik dan dakwah Rhoma dan Soneta Group. Peneliti memandang bagaimana struktur naratif film dan keislaman direpresentasikan oleh timur tengah (global) diupayakan untuk dilokalkan dalam film musikal Satria Bergitar Rhoma Irama. Alur disusun dan disesuaikan dengan cerita lagu pengiring, tampil dengan pelbagai karakter dan seting yang berbeda beda dalam setiap filmnya serta menggambarkan nuansa kolosal.

Abstract

Rhoma Irama's films become meeting point of the fans who want to see the figure Rhoma Irama as their idol doing who are struggling to preach through popular media technology. Narcotology, cinematic, and mise-en-scene as the main analysis in this study to study the research data obtained through observation, literature study, and interviews. The approach of Struart Hall and Paul Du Gay, about the five interrelated elements in the form of identity, representation, production, regulation and consumption. Sociological reviews introduce three main approaches to explain the representation of work in culture. First the reflective, second the intentional, and third the constuctionist.

The musical film Satria Bergitar Rhoma Irama is a representation of the career journey of music and preaching of Rhoma and Soneta Group. The researcher looked at how the narrative and Islamic structure represented by the Middle East (global) was sought to be localized in the musical film Satria Bergitar Rhoma Irama. The plot is arranged and adapted to the accompaniment song story, appearing with various characters and settings that are different in each film and illustrate colossal feelings.
PENCIPTAAN KARYA FOTOGRAFI PARODI DALAM KARAKTER SUPER HERO
Authors: Sukmawati Putri , Sudradjat Oky Mauludya
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This article describes the research and creation of photographic works in a parody style. Parody photography works are presented with superhero objects from within the country and abroad. The research method used is qualitative with observation and interview data collection techniques. In addition, the method of creating works is carried out in 3 stages, namely: 1) exploration stage; 2) the design stage; and 3) the embodiment stage. Produced works in the form of photographic works in a parody style. It has the aim of being an irony/satire in today's society which has forgotten its own culture and pays more attention to foreign culture (pop) originating from other countries.

ABSTRAK

Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai penelitian dan penciptaan karya fotografi dengan gaya parodi. Karya fotografi parodi disajikan dengan objek superhero yang berasal dari dalam negeri dan luar negeri. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Selain itu, metode penciptaan karya dilakulkan dengan 3 tahap, yaitu: 1) tahap eksplorasi; 2) tahap rancangan ; dan 3) tahap perwujudan. Dihasilkan karya berupa karya fotografi dengan gaya parodi. Hal itu memiliki tujuan sebagai ironi/sindiran pada masyarakat dewasa ini yang telah melupakan budayanya sendiri dan lebih memperhatikan budaya luar (pop) yang berasal dari negara lain.
KONSEP PENCIPTAAN FILM WAYANG HOROR BEKASAKAN
Authors: Fawwaz Muhammad Naufal
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Bekasakan is a horror movie that uses shadow puppets as the object of its character. This work aims to create a new genre in the shadow puppets of Java, especially in packaging horror themes as special performance plays. Based on puppet performances which were later adapted into a movie perspective, this work is one of the most attractive offers for teh shadow puppets. The novelty of this work is the formation of the demonic figure of Mahakali, which is realized by depicting a strange anatomy of the body and at the same time giving the audience a scary impression. In addition to the formation of the devil Mahakali figure, the application of rules in film is also worked out in such a way as to produce a film work that can give the impression of horror to the audience. It is hoped that the works of secondhand horror puppet films will become an offer or a new style in the world of puppet creativity as well as being a useful contribution to the development of arts and sciences.

ABSTRAK

Bekasakan merupakan sebuah karya film horor dengan menggunakan media wayang kulit sebagai objek pemerannya. Karya ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah genre baru dalam dunia pewayangan terutama dalam mengemas tema-tema horor sebagai lakon pertunjukan secara khusus. Berpijak dari pertunjukan wayang yang kemudian diangkat ke dalam perspektif film menjadikan karya ini sebagai salah satu tawaran menarik bagi dunia pewayangan. Kebaruan dari karya ini adalah pembentukan sosok setan Mahakali yang direalisasikan dengan penggambaran anatomi tubuh yang aneh sekaligus memberi kesan seram bagi penonton. Selain terbentuknya sosok setan Mahakali juga penerapan kaidah-kaidah dalam perfilman digarap sedemikian rupa sehingga menghasilkan suatu garap karya film yang dapat memberi kesan horor bagi pernonton. Karya film wayang horor bekasakan diharapkan dapat menjadi tawaran atau gaya baru dalam dunia kreativitas pewayangan sekaligus dapat menjadi sumbangan berguna bagi perkembangan ilmu seni dan ilmu pengetahuan.
Phytochemical screening, antiproliferative evaluation, and molecular docking studies of Acacia nilotica fruit from Nigeria
Authors: Anthony William Ojoniko , Okpala Ejike Onwudiegwu , Obiyenwa Kehinde Gabriel , Eneogwe Godfrey Okechukwu , Semire Banjo
Published: March 2024

Acacia nilotica, (Fabaceae), is valued for its medicinal properties. We examine the antiproliferative properties of the aqueous fruit extract of A. nilotica. Aqueous extract from Acacia has been associated with potential anticancer effects in fruits and vegetables through screening, antiproliferative, and molecular docking evaluation. Phytochemical screening reveals the presence of alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, and carbohydrates. The extracts showed significant antiproliferative effects at eight concentrations (8�50 mg�mL�1) examined in comparison to the standard (methotrexate). When compared to Sorghum bicolor seed radicles treated with methotrexate at 48, 72, and 96 h, 50 mg�mL�1 extract significantly inhibited the generation of seed radicals, with potent inhibitions of 87.06, 83.48, and 81.45%. Analysis of molecular docking results showed that [(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (D21), (5R,9R,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-[(2S,4R)-4-[(2S)-3,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl]-4-hydroxybutan-2-yl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-1,2,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one (D28) and [(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate (D29) have strong tendency to inhibit dihydrofolate reductase (1VDR), capase-9 (6J15) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) (6J17) better than methotrexate and azacitidine, known antiproliferative drugs. These findings support the use of A. nilotica in traditional medicine for the treatment of tuberculosis and cancer.