bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Study of Press Freedom on Foreign Policy and Indo-Pak Relations in Pakistan
Authors: Haroon Elahi, Farish Ullah and Aslam Dogar
Published: April 2022

In Pakistan, freedom of press has long been a subject of intense debate. Both the political and non-political governments adopted various legal and constitutional means to regulate the press in the milieu of public debate and criticism. With this view, the current study aims to measure the extent to which the press enjoyed freedom in Pakistan over strategic issues like foreign policy and Indo-Pak relations during civil and military governments. Based on the theoretical framework of agenda-setting coupled with framing, the study also examines the ways and means by which the print media influence the public opinion on foreign policy and Indo-Pak relations. It also takes into account how media agenda transforms into public agenda. The results of the study depict a mixed trend for press freedom. However, one thing remains common that the press enjoyed freedom when new governments commenced whether it was headed by civil leadership or military and this freedom would gradually curtail towards the end of their tenure.
Efficacy of Personality Traits, Religious Ideology and Political Capital of Event: The Case of Pulwama Attack
Authors: Najimdeen Bakare and Muhammad Zubair Iqbal
Published: April 2022

History of tense relations between India and Pakistan dates back to the time of independence of both the states from the British Raj in 1947. Nonetheless, attempts have been made to pave the way for peace and trust building but in vain. This study looks at idiosyncrasy in policy making by looking at three different attacks that took place in India and the response of New Delhi to each. It further explores the personality of Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi vis-à-vis his religious and ideological beliefs and also analyses the extent to which these factors sway Modi in formulating policy particularly towards Indian minority (Muslims) and neighbours like Pakistan. Employing content analysis of the daily Dawn with the timeline of 2001 to 2019, the paper methodologically looks at three significant attacks in Indian administered territories till the Pulwama bombing. To have a perspective of the latter, this paper raises the question why the attack on the Indian parliament and Mumbai attacks failed to generate similar response as the Pulwama attack did. The paper argues that the Pulwama attack generated a different response due to idiosyncrasy, personality traits, religious and nationalistic tendency of the current administrator of India. More importantly, the season of election is always sensitive; meanwhile incumbent government is always scouting for event(s) to be exploited as political capital for election victory. Premised on the theoretical underpinnings of personality traits, religious ideology and an event such as the Pulwama attack, Modi has managed to change the playbook of India-Pakistan relations.
[Writer and Scientist. Bishop and Stateman. 180 Years Since the Birth of Vasil Drumev – Kliment Branitski and Turnovski
Authors: St. Petkov Petko
Published: April 2022

On the basis of published sources and original documents from the Scientific Archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, the Central State Archive, the Bulgarian Historical Archive at the National Library „St. Cyril and St. Methodius” and the State Archives – Ruse, the views and activities of Vasil Drumev – Kliment Branitski and Tarnovski (1841 – 1901) are analyzed. He is one of the brightest personalities in the modern history of Bulgaria: a participant in the First Bulgarian Legion in 1862, a notable writer, one of the founders of the Bulgarian Literary Society in 1869, and after 1878 – a respected bishop, active public figure and statesman. Kliment participated in extremely important moments in the modern history of Bulgaria: the adoption of the Tarnovo Constitution, the election of Prince Alexander I, the state building of the young principality, the struggle to restore the constitutional order 1881 – 1883, diplomatic protection of the Union 1885, restoration of relations with Russia and the international recognition of the Bulgarian prince in 1895 – 1896.
Festivals of Jupiter in Lower Moesia
Authors: Valchev Ivan
Published: April 2022

The festivals in honor of Jupiter, celebrated in the Roman province of Lower Moesia, have not been studied extensively. Fourteen precisely dated Latin inscriptions have been analyzed for this purpose. The 13th of June is defined as a fixed feast in the calendar of vicus Quintionis, and probably to one more village in Northern Dobruja. Most of the monuments were dedicated on different days and it is impossible to determine whether they were consecrated on a holiday in honor of the god. Some villages in Dobruja, such as vicus Secundini, vicus Clementiani and vicus classicorum performed regular, perhaps even annual dedications to Jupiter, but the day of the consecration of the altars is not specified in the inscriptions. The cyclic recurrence of this act presupposes observance of a certain holiday calendar with a fixed festival of Jupiter.
Analysis of the Elimination of Fixed Assets at the Upt Office of Labor Supervision Region I of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Usti Icha Puji , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out about the accounting treatment of disposal and disposal of assets carried out at the Office of Upt Labor Supervision Region I of North Sumatra Province and to find out whether the agreement between the accounting treatment of write-off and disposal of state-owned assets was in sync with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards or not. The object of this research is the Upt Office of Labor Supervision Region I, North Sumatra Province. This research information uses qualitative object information techniques derived from primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that in carrying out the process of terminating regional fixed assets which has been carried out by the Regional I Employment Supervision Upt Office of North Sumatra Province, it has not been in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards in terms of the disposal of the company's fixed assets without recording losses, this is due to the disposal of assets. at the Regional I Labor Supervision Upt Office not yet in accordance with PSAK 16 concerning the write-off of fixed assets.
Orthognathic surgery
Authors: Kaur Rajdeep , Soni Sanjeev , Prashar Anil
Published: April 2022

Orthodontic treatment goals can be divided into five categories: facial esthetics, dental esthetics, functional occlusion, periodontal health, and stability.Orthognathic surgery is a unique endeavor in facial surgery: a patient's appearance and occlusal function can be improved significantly, impacting the patient's sense of self and well-being. Successful outcomes in modern orthognathic surgery rely on close collaboration between the surgeon and the orthodontist across all stages of treatment, from preoperative planning to finalization of occlusion. Virtual computer planning promotes a more accurate analysis of dentofacial deformity and preoperative planning. It is also an invaluable aid in providing comprehensive patient education.
Classification of furcation involvement
Authors: Bali Vikram , Parimoo Rajnesh , Singh Santokh
Published: April 2022

Furcation lesions have been described by various classification systems. For many years, the most widely utilized classification system  have been proposed by Glickman with no reference to the prognostic value of the lesion itself. This article reviews the old classification systems to classify furcation lesions on the basis of position of gingival margin and its relationship with the furcation area (exposed/non-exposed) for a better understanding of furcation involvements and increases the prognostic value of treatments in the long term.
Evaluation of podoplanin levels in odontogenic cysts
Authors: Nayar Amit K , Bajaj Gagan
Published: April 2022

This study evaluated role of podoplanin levels in odontogenic cysts. We concluded that expression of podoplanin was significantly higher in KCOTs than in dentigerous cysts & dental follicles.
Deep bite: its classification, etiology, clinical features, diagnosis & treatment modalities
Authors: Jain Navisha
Published: April 2022

Deep bite is one of the most common malocclusion seen in children as well as in adults and is most difficult to treat successfully. Unfavorable sequel of this malocclusion predisposes a patient to periodontal involvement, functional problems, and temporomandibular joint disturbance. The correction of deep bite is one of the primary objectives of orthodontic treatment. A deep bite anteriorly could be caused by supraeruption of upper and/or lower incisors or infraeruption of posterior teeth. This article will elaborate classification, diagnosis, etiology, features, choice of treatment, treatment modalities for deep bite correction.
Medical costs of cervical cancer
Authors: Aguayo-Joza Johanna Melissa , Salazar-Cobeña Gladys Varinia , Ponce-Alencastro Jhon Alexander , Intriago-Mora Casilda Paquisha , Mendoza-Fernández Verónica Monserrate
Published: April 2022

In Ecuador, cervical cancer is among the main causes of death per year and generates a large outlay of resources. The Cancer Society is the governing body in cancer care and treatment, however, the determination of the costs involved in these procedures is not established, in this sense, the objective of the research is to present a cost determination mechanism of the medical procedures associated with the areas of responsibility that deal with cervical cancer. A retrospective-descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the year 2020 of the expenses that were generated in all the patients attended. The results show that the outpatient clinic (56%) was the area of ​​responsibility that deals with cervical cancer that generated the most costs, while the clinical laboratory area (0.2%) was the one that did the least. The research reveals the need for a tool that calculates the cost of medical procedures, ensuring that the resources allocated to cervical cancer, the subject of this article, are optimized and serve to improve the quality of life of patients.
Gearing up mental health and wellness
Authors: Chutia Upankar , Dutta Gyanashree , Kaur Harguneet , Shastri Arunima , Singh Gurveer , Singh Bhupinder
Published: April 2022

Good health refers to the mind and body's soundness and the state in which its tasks are carried out properly and effectively. Health is described by the World Health Organization as "a condition of complete physical, mental, and social well-being". There are a variety of elements that influence health in developing nations like India, such as poverty, food insecurity, food pricing and malnutrition, pollution and deterioration of the environment, occupational and reproductive health issues, cost prices of private health care systems, public health care delivery systems, and so on. The health of mothers, new-borns, and children is currently the prime agenda of multilateral organizations, international cooperation agencies, and governments around the world. Children are our future, and maintaining their health, development, and growth should be the top priority for all nations. Malnutrition, infectious diseases, being born underweight, maternal or neonatal or infant mortality, and other factors make new-borns and children more susceptible. This paper looks at the changes in the Mental Health Act 1987 to the new legislation of 2017 for the treatment and care of a mentally ill person and analyzes the various provisions of it from a psycho-socio-legal perspective.
The development of blended learning - based basketball coach model for physical education students of Thailand national sports university (Lampang campus)
Authors: Petclai Watchara
Published: April 2022

The research subject is Developing a basketball coach's skill model using blended learning for physical education students National Sports University Lampang Campus The objectives were 1) to study the problem condition and the need for developing a skill model of basketball coaches using blended learning for physical education students. National Sports University Lampang Campus 2) To create a model for developing basketball coach's skills using blended learning for physical education students National Sports University 3) To study the results of an experimental model for developing basketball coach's skills using blended learning for physical education students. National Sports University Lampang Campus The population is students in the field of physical education. Faculty of Education, National Sports University Lampang Campus, Year 4, Bachelor of Education Program Physical Education Faculty of Education, National Sports University Lampang Campus 76 students who passed the course in sports skills and teaching. The sample group was physical education students. Faculty of Education, National Sports University Lampang Campus, Year 4, consisted of 35 students by Purposive Sampling Technician. The tools used in this research were 1) a questionnaire on the development of a basketball coach's skills model using blended learning for students in the field.
Study of HbA1c in iron deficiency anemic non diabetic subjects
Authors: Reddy Vuluvala Thejeswar , Palange A. A. , Bhatt Varsha , Jawade Pranav Gopal
Published: April 2022

To study the effect of iron deficiency anemia on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in non- diabetic Indian subjects. The present observational study was performed on minimum 100 patients attending General Medicine outpatient department. All patients presenting to General Medicine outpatient department fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria enrolled in the study. An informed written consent was obtained from the patients. The detailed history was taken and necessary clinical examination was carried out in all patients. In the current study, patients with iron deficiency anaemia had a mean HbA1c of 5.86. The mean serum iron level in patients with Hb1Ac levels ranging from 4-5.6 was 24.25. The corresponding mean serum iron for HbA1c range 5.7-6.4 was 22.25. The corresponding mean serum iron for HbA1c levels greater than 6.5 was 21.96. According to the findings, there is an inverse relationship between HbA1c and mean serum iron levels, and this relationship is statistically significant (p0.05), i.e. mean serum iron decreases as HbA1c level increases. The present study concluded that the levels of HbA1c were increased significantly among patients with iron deficiency anemia. So, Iron deficiency anemia has to be kept in mind before using the HbA1c to diagnose diabetes.
Impact of BMI on patients oral health and patients co-operation undergoing fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy
Authors: Kotish Shreya , Nanda Smruti Bhusan , Nayak Tusar Kanti
Published: April 2022

Over the last decades, overweight and obesity has become a problem in the economically developed world. The increasing number of overweight adults is alarming. During orthodontic therapy with fixed appliances, the development of white spot lesions (WSLs) is a relatively common negative side-effect. Concerning oral health, some evidence exists that there might be an association between overweight and an increased caries risk in children, but this relationship is not unambiguous. Therefore, the aim of this retrospective, explorative study was to compare normal, overweight, and obese orthodontic patients undergoing fixed appliance therapy. Therefore, it was concluded that an increased BMI appears to be a risk factor for less cooperation, a longer treatment duration, and more oral health-related problems during MB treatment, indicating that these patients require special attention during orthodontic therapy.
Knowledge and influence of primary management of dental trauma in school children, among Hubli- Dharwad school teachers by using two different educating tools
Authors: Bhargav K. H , Anegundi R.
Published: April 2022

Traumatic injuries to the teeth and teeth supporting structures are one of the few areas of dentistry that should be considered as an emergency situation. The present study was conducted to assess the teachers’ knowledge as well as providing knowledge about the dental emergencies and also to know which the best educating tool to provide education is. 120 teachers were categorized into two groups that is group 1 lecture group and group 2 that is smart phone group. A detailed standardized questionnaire consisting of multiple-choice questions. Lecture presentation, was one of the study instrument for group 1. As this is an interventional study between two educating tools that is one being the lecture presentation and the other being the smartphone app. The lecture presentation was for group one where the teachers were given only a lecture about how to manage the emergency dental trauma situation. Smart phone app (Tooth Emergency) was another educating tool in this interventional study. This smartphone was used for the group 2. In group 1, 26 (43.3%) school teachers experienced teeth trauma cases in children and 34 (56.7%) school teachers did not.
Opinions of some scholars on the phraseology of folklore
Authors: Davronovich Jurakulov Rustam
Published: April 2022

In this article is disscussed  the views of some scientists on folklore phraseology. Folklore is an integral part of society’s life, allowing us to identify features of people’s mentalities by explaining the mythical ideas that are their primary source. Speaking about phraseology in folklore works, linguists distinguish between the concepts of folklore phraseology and folklore phraseology as different concepts.
Socialization of the young generation in the circumstances of globalization
Authors: Begmatova Dilnoza Mukhtarovana , Daminova Nigora Kudratovna , Qizi Vaydulla Madinabonu Muxtasam
Published: April 2022

Human socialization is defined as a systemic process of transforming a person from a higher biological species into a consciously acting subject of civilization, capable of controlling his actions, implementing and making rational decisions. Forms and principles of socialization are subject to changes in time and space, differ in the level of organization and individualism. For the first time in the history of human development, the content, goals of life, cultural interests and productive activities are represented by an ever-decreasing level of autonomy. Against the background of the indicated process, a negative attitude towards the humanities, the social sciences and the institutions of socialization is growing. Having received the status of a service in the last century, they are obliged to earn money for their own activities and make a profit. The current social relations are assessed by us as a previously never manifested crisis between the objective regularity of socialization, a radical change in the value of labor, its results, the economic, social, cultural behavior of a person and the fetish of the material. In general, the processes of globalization.
Ways to use integration in literature classes
Authors: Miltiqboy Suyunov , Mamadjanovich Toshmatov Ibragimjon
Published: April 2022

This article provides information on a wide and comprehensive study of the legacy of our great thinker Alisher Navoi, the use of architecture in the minds of our people, especially young people, to convey the ideas glorified in his works.
Correlation between glycosylated haemoglobin and serum lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Uddin Mohd Azhar , Fathima Umaima , Fatima Nuzhath , Noorain Sumaya , Raheem Amtul
Published: April 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that develops due to defective insulin secretion and is frequently associated with insulin resistance. T2DM patients are prone to diabetic dyslipidemia, which puts them at risk of developing macrovascular (stroke, peripheral vascular disease and coronary artery disease) and microvascular (nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy) diseases. This is a cross sectional study conducted at Tertiary care Teaching Hospital over a period of 1 year. Total 70 patients of Type 2 diabetes mellitus were taken for the study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, and after obtaining written and informed consent from them. HbA1c and Fasting Lipid profile: Total cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL and VLDL cholesterol were measured. In our study, among 70 Type 2 diabetic individuals included in this study, 41 were male and 29 were female. Distribution of Glucose Triad results of FBS, PPBS and HbA1c levels of patients presented as Mean±SD, mean FBS was 173.59±39.64, mean PPBS was 234.59±94.59 and mean HbA1c was 7.78±0.83. Our study accomplished that HbA1c has a direct, significant correlation with total cholesterol, triglyceride, VLDL, and LDL among the lipid profile.
Diseño térmico-hidráulico de un intercambiador de calor de calor de doble tubo para el calentamiento de acetaldehído
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Amaury , Velazco Rosell Osmani Alberto , Ranero González Elizabeth , Pérez Sánchez Eddy Javier
Published: April 2022

En el presente trabajo se efectuó el diseño térmico-hidráulico de un intercambiador de calor de doble tubo para llevar a cabo el calentamiento de acetaldehído, utilizando agua caliente (condensado). Se efectuó además un estudio de sensibilidad para determinar la influencia que presenta un incremento del caudal de alimentación del acetaldehído sobre seis parámetros de diseño del equipo. El intercambiador de calor diseñado tendrá un área total de transferencia de calor de 3,88 m2, un coeficiente global de transferencia de calor sucio de 613,23 W/m2.K, un número total de horquillas igual a tres y un factor de limpieza de 0,80. Se necesita una potencia de bombeo para impulsar el acetaldehído y el agua de 2,01 W y 5,78 W, respectivamente. Los seis parámetros evaluados en el estudio de sensibilidad se incrementan al aumentar el caudal másico de alimentación del acetaldehído. Se concluye que el intercambiador de calor de doble tubo diseñado es adecuado desde el punto de vista térmico-hidráulico, pues tanto el porciento de sobre-diseño calculado (25,00 %) como la caída de presión del acetaldehído (1158,43 Pa) como del agua (4550,70 Pa) se encuentran por debajo del límite máximo permisible establecido por el proceso.
Study of the effect of geological and geomorphological parameters on soil erosion and sediment yield of Gabrik River basin, S.E Iran
Authors: Shojaei Shahrooz , Reza Noura Mohammad , Moslempour Mohammad Elyas
Published: April 2022

The Gabrik River basin is located in the Makran zone in southeast of Iran. This basin is characterized by specific geomorphological features related to its geological characteristics and geographical location. The present study investigates the attempts to minimize the negative effects of sediment accumulation behind the Gabrik dam in this region. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to study the geomorphological status of the basin and analyze the sensitivity of geological units to erosion. Investigation of geomorphological forms of the Gabrik basin indicates that the internal (tectonic) and external (erosion and sedimentary processes) dynamic processes have a significant role in the basin evolution.  The results could be used to identify the potential areas for erosion and sediment production. To estimate the sediment erosion and yield, the Gabrik basin was divided into two hydrological units (i.e., HU1 and HU2). Then, the required information to determine nine factors of the MPSIAC model and five factors of the FSM model were provided and determined for each unit. Afterward, the soil erosion maps were extracted in ArcGIS software. As a result, the rate of sediment yield from MPSIAC and FSM models was determined 4 and 6.23 tons per hectares, respectively. The findings of this research indicate the importance of tectonics, lithological units, and climate on erosion rate, sediment production, and geomorphology of the Gabrik basin. Also, according to the results from erosion maps, it was revealed that the soil erodibility in the Gabrik area is low to medium. So, in these areas, the implementation of soil and water conservation programs is essential.
Information and communication technologies in the promotion of Russian wines
Authors: Kiselev Vladimir , Kiseleva Tatyana , Petropavlovskaya Alla , Fedorova Anna , Plyushcheva Larisa , Gorokhova Anna
Published: April 2022

Wine and tourism are considered interrelated factors of regional winemaking and viticulture. Currently, due to the large supply of imported wines in the Russian retail trade, traditional Crimean wines have lost mass demand for the national consumer. The study object of the present article is the process of uncovering unique cultural and historical context through a game format using modern information technologies, namely, virtual reality and augmented reality. The study subject of the study is a set of participants in the Crimean viticulture and winemaking, namely, winegrowers, winemakers, tourism and logistics companies, hospitality enterprises, tourists, and vacationers at Russian resorts that are part of wine-growing regions or are located in reasonable proximity from a logistical viewpoint. The research subject is the relationship of these participants with the research object. The problem of low demand for traditional Russian wines in the national consumer market is solved through the employment of information and communication technologies, which are a kind of information technology.
Emergency risk assessment and management
Authors: Gasparian Mikhail , Kiseleva Irina , Titov Valery , Olenev Leonid
Published: April 2022

This article attempts to study the role of emergency risk management in the era of the digital economy. The main purpose of the article is to identify the major patterns that determine the features of risk assessment in business as the main element contributing to the achievement of economic security of the organization, as well as to carry out a comparative analysis of risk assessment and management methods in emergencies. The modern economic analysis employs various risk management methods. The most effective ways to reduce risk in conditions of the economic and political instability in Russia are the method of scenarios and the method of hierarchy analysis, as well as diversification, i.e. the distribution of risks between several business participants. Emergencies may have a different character depending on the nature of the adverse event. This article deals with natural and man-made emergency dangers.
Ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol para EJA: criação de um blog EJA educacional para estudantes do IFBA campus Salvador
Authors: Vianna Cely dos Santos , Ferreira Maria da Conceição Alves
Published: April 2022

Este estudo é parte integrante do projeto de Intervenção que busca auxiliar no que tange à permanência dos estudantes do Curso Técnico de Saneamento, oferecido na modalidade Educação de Jovens e adultos (EJA) no Campus de Salvador do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia (IFBA), através da criação do BLOG Educacional de Espanhol. Este faz parte de uma pesquisa em andamento, no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Educação de Jovens e Adultos (MPEJA) desenvolvido na Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Os objetivos a serem alcançados com a criação do BLOG é que ele seja um instrumento de incremento da autoestima dos estudantes, de detecção de dificuldades encontradas no decorrer do curso, de busca de ampliação e construção de conhecimento, para desenvolver a aprendizagem do Espanhol interligando  o idioma ao curso técnico, para que sejam sujeitos e atores do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para que isso ocorra se buscará a partir de teóricos como Freire (2008), Lévi (1993), Paiva (1987), Barros (2011), Canário (2001) subsídios e suporte para construção desse espaço midiático.
PROCEEDINGS OF COORDINATION AS A NEW CRIMINAL PROCEDURE INSTITUTION/ՀԱՄԱՁԱՅՆԵՑՄԱՆ ՎԱՐՈՒՅԹԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՔՐԵԱԴԱՏԱՎԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐ ԻՆՍՏԻՏՈՒՏ
Authors: Begdzhanyan K.
Published: April 2022

The article refers to the institute of coordination, introduced into the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia by Law AL-200-N of May 5, 2021. The article gives the general essence of the institute of proceedings of coordination and raises one of the problematic legislative issues./Հոդվածը վերաբերում է ՀՀ քրեական դատավարության օրենսգքրում 2021թ. մայիսի 5-ին ընդունված համար ՀՕ-200-Ն օրենքով ներդրված համաձայնեցման վարույթի ինստիտուտին: Հոդվածում տրվում է համաձայնեցման վարույթի ընդհանուր էությունը և վեր է հանվում օրենսդրական խնդրահարույց հարցերից մեկը:
Clonal Propagation of Ixora Polyantha WT.- A Rare, Endemic species of the Western Ghats
Authors: Shareef Sainudeen , Mathew Sam
Published: April 2022

Ixora polyantha Wt. (Rubiaceae) is a rare, endemic species of the Western Ghats with high potential ornamental value. The fruit setting in this taxon is found to be rather infrequent when compared with other wild species of Ixora may probably be the reason for its rarity. The paper discusses the various experiments and results carried out in clonal propagation of the species.
Ensino de história, consciência histórica e a educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Bonete Wilian Junior
Published: April 2022

O que pensam os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA – sobre a História e sua função social? Esse trabalho, cujo objetivo principal é identificar e analisar as relações que os alunos estabelecem com o conhecimento histórico e se os mesmos atribuem um sentido prático para a aprendizagem histórica, pautou-se por essa indagação inicial. Em outros termos, procurou investigar o significado do conhecimento histórico para os alunos e em que medida o ensino de História tem influência na formação de um pensamento crítico e reflexivo acerca de si mesmos e do mundo contemporâneo. Para tanto, foram estabelecidos diálogos com a atual produção acadêmica delineada no campo da Educação dedicada aos estudos da EJA no Brasil, bem como as contribuições advindas da Teoria da História, aliada aos pressupostos da Didática da História e o conceito de consciência histórica elaborado por Jörn Rüsen (2001a) e Agnes Heller (1993). Os debates sobre a EJA foram enfatizados devido à necessidade da compreensão acerca do que é esta modalidade, sua importância e representatividade no cenário educacional brasileiro. A consciência histórica, entendida como um conjunto de operações pela qual os homens interpretam sua experiência de vida e buscam respostas às diversas situações que o tempo lhe impõe, foi destacada por ser também a forma pela qual os indivíduos expressam suas ideias, pensamentos, representações e sentidos sobre a História. A amostra envolveu 66 alunos do Ensino Médio da EJA de uma escola, da rede pública, da cidade de Guarapuava, PR. Os dados foram coletados através de um instrumento de investigação composto por um conjunto de questões históricas (fechadas e discursivas) envolvendo significado, interesse, agrado, confiança, temporalidade, experiência na sala de aula e vida prática, e foram analisados mediante o uso da Escala Likert (PAIS, 1999; CERRI, MOLAR, 2010;) e também da técnica de análise textual denominada Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). Ao examinar cada questão e suas respostas, foi possível perceber uma multiplicidade de interpretações, visto que a consciência histórica não é homogênea. Contudo, os alunos realizaram reflexões, em maior ou menor grau, a partir de suas experiências sociais com a disciplina. O resultado geral indicou que a História, longe de ser uma “simples matéria escolar” ou um “amontoado de coisas sem sentido”, é, para os jovens e adultos, uma forma que possibilita a interpretação e compreensão da realidade, do presente e da vida pessoal como parte das mudanças que ocorrem na sociedade.
O cinema como mediação na produção do conhecimento histórico sobre a Ditadura no Brasil (1964-1985)
Authors: Rossi Fernando
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho se propõe a investigar as possibilidades de construção do conhecimento histórico sobre a ditadura de 1964 no Brasil por meio do uso da linguagem cinematográfica enquanto uma ferramenta para a ação mediadora do professor. O cinema, assim como as demais linguagens audiovisuais, tem se mostrado uma ferramenta pedagógica com grandes potencialidades para estabelecer o contato entre um público altamente midiatizado e o conhecimento histórico. Utilizando o conceito de mediação cultural, investigamos os impactos causados pelo professor, enquanto mediador do processo de aprendizagem, ao estimular os estudantes por meio da exibição e do debate do filme Batismo de Sangue. A presente análise utiliza narrativas escritas pelos alunos na resolução de questionários para investigação de conhecimentos prévios e narrativas orais elaboradas mediante a prática de Grupo Focal para investigação de mudanças de pensamento. Por meio da comparação das narrativas prévias com as discussões posteriores ao filme e da reflexão sobre as situações de estímulos criadas pelos envolvidos, buscamos mudanças nas formas de pensamento e nos entendimentos dos alunos a respeito do tema. Elaborando uma metodologia de trabalho de Grupo Focal com os alunos, estabeleceu-se um processo dialógico entre os envolvidos em que foi possível verificar a mobilização de conhecimentos históricos, modificação de entendimentos sobre o passado e compreensão da sua relação com o presente. As análises das narrativas orais dos alunos demonstraram ser possível utilizar o filme como um mediador, capaz de agir como uma ferramenta para os propósitos do professor e subsídio para os alunos no desenvolvimento de discussões que levaram a mudanças de pensamento, um exercício de empatia que ampliou o conhecimento dos alunos sobre o período e o uso destes conhecimentos históricos para entendimento do seu presente.
Narrativas armadas: a guerrilha urbana no testemunho de Alex Polari e Herbert Daniel
Authors: Sinhori João
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho é fruto de inquietações e reflexões acerca das possíveis relações que a História pode ter com a Literatura, na medida em que há décadas os debates têm se desenvolvido em prol da delimitação de fronteiras entre o discurso historiográfico e os textos literários e, também, do estabelecimento da Literatura como fonte para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas históricas. Pretendemos, aqui, avaliar o gênero da Literatura de Testemunho, através das obras Passagem Para o Próximo Sonho (1982), de Herbert Daniel, e Em Busca do Tesouro (1982), de Alex Polari, que consideramos essenciais para dar ênfase aos novos temas e abordagens que vêm ganhando espaço com o crescente número de trabalhos dedicados a estudar o período em que se constituiu a guerrilha urbana durante a ditadura militar brasileira. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo concentra-se em analisar as representações históricas, sociais, políticas e culturais construídas pelos narradores-testemunha sobre as “esquerdas” brasileiras e o panorama guerrilheiro que se formou no pós 1968 durante o regime militar brasileiro.
Pembentukan Karakter Islami Peserta Didik melalui Program Pembinaan Pribadi Islami
Authors: Suryani Lili , Anwar Khairul , Majir Abdul
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kegiatan pemb-entukan karakter Islami melalui program Pembinaan Pribadi Islami di SMP Negeri 37 Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Tujuan Pembentukan Karakter Islami Melalui Program PPI (Pembinaan Pribadi Islami) di SMP Negeri 37 Kabupaten Tebo yaitu untuk membentuk pribadi dan karakter siswa yang sholeh, tangguh dan berkarakter islami agar nantinya peserta didik siap terjun ke masyarakat sebagai generasi unggul yang cerdas, mandiri dan religius/spiritual. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan 2 program, yaitu program utama yang meliputi; pertemuan Mingguan, penugasan, malam bina iman dan taqwa, pembelajaran tahsinul dan tahfidzul Qur’an dan program penunjang yang meliputi; sholat berjamaah, shaum sunnah, Perkemahan. Implementasi program PPI (Pembinaan Pribadi Islami) di SMP Negeri 37 Kabupaten Tebo melalui pendekatan pembinaan dengan nasihat terintegrasi kedalam program kegiatan pembelajaran, pembinaan dengan keteladanan dan pembinaan dengan pembiasaan. Hasil pembentukan karakter Islami berdampak positif dengan siswa yang bertutur kata dengan bahasa yang sopan, terbiasa mengucapkan kalimat thoyyibah, melakukan ibadah rutin dengan benar, belajar amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, berkepribadian matang dan berakhlak mulia, menghafal Al-Qur`an, doa-doa dan hadist Nabi yang diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Exhaled Breath Semiconductor Sensors for Diagnostics of Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Aroutiounian V. M.
Published: April 2022

Respiratory diseases are common in humans. Rapid, risk-free and potentially inexpensive diagnostics of respiratory diseases observed in the patient's exhaled air is extremely important today. The following exhaled biomarkers are discussed: fractional exhaled nitric oxide, volatile organic compounds, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons, and hydrogen peroxide. Breathomics from exhaled volatile organic compounds and oximeters are also shortly discussed.
A Textual Analysis of “Ode to a Nightingale” and “To a Skylark”
Authors: Raj Sharma Dr. Lok
Published: April 2022

One of the crucial features of Romantic poetry is love for nature. “Ode to a Nightingale” by Keats and “To a Skylark” by Shelley are the two excellent Romantic poems which treat the nightingale and the skylark as exceptional birds whose mellifluous songs imply the facets of immortality and spirituality respectively. This article aims .at making a concise textual analysis of these two poems by engrossing the aspects like the speakers, structures of the poems, thematic dimensions, tones, literary devices, rhyme scheme and treatment of these birds. Some words and verse lines which are taken as qualitative primary data from these two odes have been analyzed as the elements and features of the texts.
El desarrollo de una enfermedad no es contagioso en Tailandia
Authors: Aroon Chakan
Published: April 2022

Durante las últimas tres décadas, el panorama de la salud pública en Tailandia ha cambiado notablemente. Actualmente, las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles representan la mayor causa de mortalidad en la población tailandesa. A la luz de la situación actual, este documento sintetiza lo que se sabe sobre la situación de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en Tailandia y analiza las respuestas políticas actuales. También se consideran factores contextuales relevantes, como las transiciones socioeconómicas, el desarrollo de los sistemas de salud y las capacidades de la fuerza laboral de salud. Los datos primarios para este estudio se recopilaron mediante una revisión de documentos de políticas, declaraciones gubernamentales y estadísticas informadas por el Ministerio de Salud Pública de Tailandia. Los datos secundarios se obtuvieron mediante una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente. El documento encuentra que, si bien las respuestas políticas actuales a las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en el sector de la salud se han centrado en mejorar la prevención y el control de los factores de riesgo, es posible que en el futuro se necesite un mayor énfasis en el tratamiento y la gestión de las enfermedades crónicas. El documento concluye con una exploración del potencial para desarrollar e implementar respuestas realistas de salud pública a la creciente carga de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en el contexto de un país del sudeste asiático mediante la utilización de las capacidades existentes en investigación, políticas y desarrollo de la fuerza laboral de salud.
Biochar After Thirteen Years of Agricultural Crops on the Physical Attributes and Organic Carbon of a Yellow Oxisol in Central Amazon
Authors: Ribeiro Heitor Marcel da Silva , Neves Jr Afrânio Ferreira , Oliveira Danielle Monteiro de , Ferreria José Adcarlos Neles , Silva Reginaldo Barboza da , Rosário Bruno Costa do , Hoffmann Ricardo Bezerra , Silva Francisca Alcivania de Melo , Falcão Newton Paulo de Souza
Published: April 2022

Biochar has been identified as a conditioner for the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil. In this perspective, it is reckoned that when added in the long term, this material may condition improvements in the physical properties of agricultural soils. As a result, the objective of this work was to quantify changes in the physical attributes of the soil after thirteen years of the addition of biochar in a Yellow Dystrophic Oxisol in Central Amazon, in the agricultural ecosystem in Brazil. In a thirteen-year experiment (2006-2019) with rotation of agricultural crops, the physical properties of a clayey Yellow Oxisol with the addition of increasing doses of biochar, were studied. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, with four replications and four treatments, making up sixteen experimental units with a size of 10 m × 10 m (100 m2). The analysis of the results did not indicate a positive effect on most of the physical attributes studied, however, there was significance only for two sets of data. Compared to soil without biochar, there was a decrease in the density of soil particles, and an increase in soil resistance to penetration into the surface layer, in soil with biochar. No difference was found in the subsurface layer for all evaluated attributes.
Mag een advocaat (zijn cliënt laten) liegen?
Authors: Oskam P.
Published: April 2022

Mag een advocaat (zijn cliënt laten) liegen? RvD ’s-Hertogenbosch 6 december 2021, ECLI:NL:TADRSHE:2021:204

Twee verzekeraars dienen tuchtklachten in tegen de advocaat van een slachtoffer. Naar het oordeel van de Raad van Discipline heeft de advocaat tuchtrechtelijk verwijtbaar gehandeld, omdat hij zich niet als advocaat heeft teruggetrokken nadat zijn cliënt leugenachtige verklaringen aan de verzekeraar had verstrekt. De advocaat heeft een verkeerde voorstelling van zaken aan de verzekeraar gegeven. De klacht wordt gegrond verklaard en aan de advocaat wordt de maatregel van berisping opgelegd.
STRENGTHENING BALI TRADITIONAL LAW THROUGH WRITTING CUSTOMARY LAW OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE
Authors: Suwitra I Made , I Wayan Wesna Astara  , I Ketut Kasta Arya Wijaya  , I Wayan Arthanaya  , Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari
Published: April 2022

The formulation of customary law norms for marriage and inheritance needs to be constructed through Awig-Awig (customary law) formulation to ensure legal certainty in strengthening Balinese customary law. The Awig-Awig formulation is a form of codification of Balinese customary law, which regulates traditional village members and their various activities, Parhyangan (temple) as a forum for village members to connect with Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa (God Almighty) and at the same time as a means of preserving Balinese culture, Palemahan (land) as a manifestation of the territory and at the same time as an area that becomes the foundation of the source of life and a foothold in living life until death in a harmonious relationship. In the development of the life of village members, which are always in process, it is necessary to confirm the arrangement through Awig-Awig formulation, such as in the field of membership of village members with their rights and obligations, marriage, inheritance with the intention of being enforced consistently and dynamically according to appropriate values ​​in a society that is always developing.
LAWSUIT FOR UNLAWFUL ACTS OF EXECUTION OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEES IN LEASE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim
Published: April 2022

Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 dated January 6, 2020, caused a polemic in practice, both among legal experts and business people. The Panel of Judges of the Constitutional Court (MK) made a phenomenal decision which abolished the institution for the execution of guarantees listed in Article 15 paragraphs (2) and (3) of Law Number: 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees or known as parate executions. Parate Execution is a preferential right for the lessor in financing leasing in the event that the lessee commits an act of default. The decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) stated that the lessor's action was declared as an unlawful act on the execution of the guarantee stated in the fiduciary guarantee law. The aims of this research are to examine the (1) unlawful acts in contractual relationships in leasing activities and (2) the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) No 18/PUU-XVIII/2019 on the re-interpretation of the constitutionality of Article 15 paragraph (2) on the phrase “executory power” and “same as a court decision that has obtained permanent legal force”. This research is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, legislation and cases. The findings in the study explained that the panel of judges considered that the lessor’s action in withdrawing collateral that legally still belongs to the lessor given based on the principle of trust (fiduciary) is an act against the law and ignores the contractual relationship that occurs between the parties.
Legal Actions Against Default in the Delivery of Goods Agreement at PT On Time Express Branch Office Bali
Authors: Dewa Putu Adi Putra  , I Nyoman Budiana
Published: April 2022

On Time Express is a foreign investment company engaged in land, sea and air transportation services. Also called financing companies for goods delivery services, namely business entities outside banks and non-bank financial institutions that are specifically for carrying out economic activities in delivering goods and services. The work contract system is implemented based on the principle of trust as a service provider, a standard agreement is written based on the principle of freedom of employment contract made by PT. OnTime Express. That is, both parties, both service providers and consumers, together and agree to make a work contract agreement. But in reality, the work contract agreement as a service provider in its operations is not uncommon for problems that arise due to unexpected results between the parties. The consumer is unable to fulfill the contents of the agreement as agreed in the initial agreement resulting in a breach of contract. This must be resolved to maintain a good relationship and balance between rights and obligations according to the mutually agreed agreement. The purpose of this paper is to provide accountability for consumers and understanding in resolving violations of employment contract issues. This paper was written using empirical methods and data analysis techniques that are descriptive analytical. Based on research on the contract of delivery of goods, there are still many contract violations in PT. On Time Express by consumers. Most of the breaches of contract issues are resolved by non-litigation methods, which are negotiation and mediation.
Readability of Reading Texts in Student’s Handbook at The Ninth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam
Authors: Telaumbanua Thomas Alfa Edison , Umiyati Mirsa
Published: April 2022

Readability is an indicator that used to describe whether a text more or less available to the reader level. This study attempts to find out the appropriateness of the English reading texts in terms of the readability level for the target students. This study is designed by using descriptive qualitative method. The main data used is student’s handbook. The texts were consists of 7 descriptive texts and 1 narrative text and then those data were collected by using documentary technique. In calculating readability level, the researcher employed the Flesch readability formula. The results show that the average readability level of eight reading texts was at level seven grade student by showing the average of the percentage score was 72, 96%. Then, from the eight reading texts were categorized into four levels, namely: there are 2 texts of Easy level, Fairly Easy as many as 3 texts, Standard for 1 texts, and Fairly Difficult for 2 texts. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that those texts were disagree for the target students. Thus, for teachers, English Teacher particularly, should be wise in choosing a textbook as material for teaching students must be match with their capabilities level.