bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Definition of the verb in the form of the imperative mood (imperative) - general information about the verb in Russian (Определение глагола в форме повелительного наклонения (императива) - общая сведения о глаголе на русском языке)
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language, Abdulsada Radhi Muthana , Hadi Al-Araji Ali A. ,   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language
Published: July 2021

The article examines the definition of the verb in the form of the imperative mood (imperative) _ general information about the verb in Russian . A verb in Russian is one of the parts of speech that unify all parts of speech, expressing the meaning of action, movement, process in grammatical forms of time, type, mood, face and voice. The imperative mood is a grammatical feature of the verb expressed through several forms of the verb that urges someone to do things. In other words, imperative mood or (imperative) : - one of the single meaning of the form . The form of the imperative expresses a supplication, order, advice, etc. With the support of the imperative form, the communicator states his own desire , so that in this case another process should be carried out by someone else to fulfill the communicator desire. (go away!) , for example, Or, (Don't go away!). В статье обьяснится определение глагола в форме повелительного наклонения (императива) _ общая сведения о глаголе на русском языке . Глаголом на русском языке является один из частей речи , который объединяет все слова , выражающий значение действия , движения, процесса в грамматических формах времени , вида , наклонения , лица и залога . Повелительное наклонение - это грамматическая особенность глагола , которая выражается через несколько форм глагола , которое кто-то побуждает совершенить дела . И другими словами Повелительное наклонение или (императив ) : - одино с значений группы наклонения . Форма императива выражает мольбу, приказ , совет и т. д . Со поддержкой императива сообщающий информирует об собственном желании , для того чтобы в таком случае либо другое процесс существовало осуществлено кем-в таком случае (Уходи!) либо , напротив , никак не проделывалось (Никак Не уходи!) .
Socialist Realism And The Situation Of Women In Society In The Works Of Maxim Gorky "Mother" (Социалистический Реализм И Положение Женщины В Обществе В Произведении Максима Горького "Мать")
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Ismaeel Khalil Hadeel
Published: July 2021

Maxim Gorky’s Mother is one of the most important literary genre in social realism, in which he depicts female characters with revolutionary fervor and enthusiasm, projecting his social ideologies and dreams. Though the novel unique importance lies in the fact that it has been thoroughly analyzed by many writers, historians and sociologists, there are almost no studies devoted to the role of women out of a Marxist and feminist point of view. The present paper sheds light on the Russian woman‘s important role in overcoming all adversity and gain her position on Social Realism. Одно из центральных мест среди произведений, написанных в таком литературном жанре, как социалистический реализм, занимает произведение Максима Горького "Мать", в котором он изображал женские персонажи с революционным задором и энтузиазмом, проецируя через них свои социалистические мысли и мечты. Актуальность данной работы заключается в том, что произведение Горького "Мать" было анализировано многими литераторами, историками и социологами, однако почти отсутствуют исследования, посвящённые революционной роли женщин с марксистской и феминистской точки зрения. В заключении делается вывод о том, что Максим Горький в романе "Мать" дал чёткий портрет русской женщине в рамках социалистического реализма, которая смогла преодолеть все невзгоды, переродиться и стать полноправным членом общества.
Translation Techniques In Reproducing The Semantics Of Russian Political Terms(Переводческие Приемы В Воспроизведении Семантики Русскоязычных Политических Терминов )
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Akif Almohadawi Mohammed , Ali Hussain Hisham
Published: July 2021

Political terminology differs from any other type of terminology not only in the presence of political terminology, but also in content, structure, functions and the recipient who perceives it. Taking this into account, it is inappropriate to consider the semantic difficulties of translating Russian-language political terms solely at the semantic level. In our opinion, it is inextricably linked with the lexical, syntactic and grammatical levels. If we combine all 4 levels, then the following translation techniques can be distinguished: lexical borrowing (transcription / transliteration, tracing); modulation; generalization / concretization; omission / addition; descriptive translation; conversion [Komissarov 2013]. One of the most common methods to replenish the lexical composition of the language is foreign language borrowing. The process of borrowing foreign words into any recipient language is due to a complex of lingual and extra-lingual factors, the level of speech development and its structure, the completeness of the vocabulary in the recipient language [Srebryanskaya, 2020]. Политическая терминология отличается от любого другого вида терминологии не только наличием политических терминосистем, но и содержанием, структурой, функциями и реципиентом, который ее воспринимает. Учитывая это, нецелесообразно рассматривать семантические трудности перевода русскоязычных политических терминов исключительно на семантическом уровне. По нашему мнению, он неразрывно связан с лексическим, синтаксическим и грамматическим уровнями. Если объединить все 4 уровня, то можно выделить следующие переводческие приемы: лексическое заимствование (транскрипция / транслитерация, калькирование);модуляция; генерализация / конкретизация; опущение / добавление; описательный перевод; конверсия [Комиссаров 2013]. Одним из самых распространенных способов пополнения лексического состава языка является иноязычные заимствование. Процесс заимствования иностранных слов в любой язык-реципиент обусловлен сложным комплексом лингвальных и экстралингвальных факторов, уровнем развития речи и ее структурой, полнотой словарного запаса в языке-реципиенте [Сребрянская, 2020].
MEDICAL CARE FOR THE POPULATION OF TURKESTAN: GENDER APPROACH
(LATE XIX AND EARLY XX CENTURY)
Authors: Sanavar Bazarbaevna Shadmanova  , Nargizakhon Odilovna Alimova
Published: July 2021

The article provides a scientific analysis of the issue of medical care for the population of Turkestan in the late XIX - early XX centuries, based on a gender approach, based on materials from periodicals and primary sources. The study notes that during this period, medical care for women was one of the biggest problems in Turkestan, and the first special medical facility for women was opened in Tashkent in 1883, before which women rarely, if ever, consulted male doctors.
KEY WORDS: Tashkent, gender approach, Turkestan, medical institution, doctor, medical education, outpatient.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSUD) DUMAI
Authors: Hildawati
Published: July 2021

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai merupakan salah satu sarana yang akan memberikan pelayanan  kesehatan kepada masyarakat yang mampu menciptakan, keadaan masyarakat kota Dumai yang sehat dan dinamis. Dari hasil observasi ditemukan permasalahan pelayanan yang dihadapi oleh RSUD Kota Dumai seperti keluhan masayarakat tentang pelayanan yang diberikan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Zeithaml dalam Hardiyansyah (2011:46) yang mengatakan kualitas pelayanan dapat diukur dari 5 dimensi, yaitu: a) Tangible (Berwujud); b) Reliability (Kehandalan); c) Responsiviness (Ketanggapan); d) Assurance (Jaminan); e) Empathy (Empati). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 163 orang. Pegawai sebanyak 63 orang dan masyarakat sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik campuran bertahap (sequential mixed methods). Hasil penelitian terhadap kualitas pelayanan pada RSUD Kota Dumai adalah Cukup Baik dengan skor 15925 karena berada antara BM-BK (12225-16300). Atau dengan kata lain Tingkat kualitas pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kota Dumai berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan sikap responden mendapatkan hasil sikap positif
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA
Authors: Harfis Harfis , Sopyan Sopyan , Afrizal Dedy
Published: July 2021

Partisipasi Masyarakat merupakan  kunci utama dalam berhasilnya Pembangunan. Dilaksanakannya roda pemerintah dan dibukanya kesempatan yang seluas-luasnnya bagi masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam program-program yang direncanakan menjadikan pelaksanaan pembangunan disuatu desa berhasil dalam mencapai kesejahteraan. Desa Pangkalan Nyirih Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis melibatkan masyarakatnya untuk turut serta didalam meningkatkan kemajuan desanya. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya masih belum terlihat keterlibatan masyarakat secara penuh dalam memberikan pemikiran/ide-ide dan masukan pada kegiatan yang dilakukan serta kurangnya dalam meningkatkan  kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat partisipasi yang dilakukan masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa serta melihat faktor penghambatnya. Teori Yadav dalam Thresia (2014:198) digunakan dalam melihat kegiatan partisipasi masyarakat, yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, partisipasi dalam pemantauan dan evaluasi pembangunan dan partisipasi dalam pemanfaatan hasil-hasil pembangunan. Populasimelibatkan seluruh Perangkat Desa dan masyarakat. Teknik penentuan sampel Perangkat Desa  digunakan metode Sensus danmasyarakat teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan angket dan wawancara, analisa data dengan teknik pengukuran Rating Scale. Hasil penelitian Cukup Baik dengan skor 2109 (60.39%). Faktor penghambat yang ditemukan kurangnya keterlibatan dalam mengamankan, memelihara dan memanfaatkan hasil pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KINERJA SATLANTAS UNIT TURJAWALI POLRES DUMAI DALAM PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Erlianti Dila
Published: July 2021

Kinerja merupakan suatu potensi yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pegawai, khususnya pada kepolisian untuk melaksanakan setiap tugas dan kewajiban yang menjadi landasan guna memberikan pelayanan prima bagi masyarakat. Unit Turjawali dipimpin oleh Kanit Turjawali dan dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya bertanggung jawab kepada Kasatlantas di bawah kendali Kaur Bin Ops. Yang dalam hal ini berupaya secara terus menerus meningkatkan kinerjanya dalam mengemban kewajiban dengan segala usaha kegiatan dalam pengendalian lalu lintas untuk mencegah dan meniadakan segala bentuk gangguan serta ancaman agar terjamin keamanan, ketertiban, keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas di jalan umum, dimana adanya daerah rawan kecelakaan, pelanggaran, kemacetan arus lalu lintas yang belum mendapatkan penanganan secara maksimal dan masih terdapatnya kekawatirnya masyarakat tentang jaminan percepatan urusan pada proses sanksi saat razia dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Satlantas Polres Dumai pada Unit Registrasi dan Identifikasi (Unit Regident) dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Satlantas Polres Dumai pada Unit Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas (Unit LakaLantas). Penulis mengacu pada Teori: Parasuraman, Zeithaml, dan Berry dalam Sudarmanto (2010:103) mengemukakan ukuran kinerja dalam dimensi kualitas, sebagai berikut: a. Kehandalan, b. Daya tanggap, c. Kompetensi, d. Akses, e. Kesopanan, f. Komunikasi, g. Kejujuran, h. Keamanan, i. Pengetahuan, j. Bukti langsung.Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan interpretatif dan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah masyarakat yang dilayani satlatas Polres dalam sebulan di perkirakan sebanyak 300 orang dimana pada  khusus unit turjawali  terdapat data yang di layani sebanyak 80 orang, sedangkan ukuran sampel dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada nomogram Herry King dengan taraf  kesalahan 10% sehingga sampel penelitian untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat pada unit turjawali sebanyak 38 orang.

Hasil penelitian persepsi masyarakat terhadap kinerja satlantas unit turjawali Polres Dumai dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik dapat dikatakan CUKUP BAIK dengan skor yang diperoleh sebesar 4950 yang berada pada rentang Cukup Baik yaitu diantara 4348-5685. Dilihat dari distribusi jawaban responden, maka respon terbesar adalah pada kategori Cukup Baik yaitu sebanyak 36,7%.
Challenges in Big Data Analytics and Cloud Computing
Authors: Mohan P. Madana , Manohar B. Murali
Published: July 2021

The advancement of technology has brought up so many elements of ease for human beings that now humans cannot afford to think of a life without all these. But all is not about ease and comfort. Along with all these elements, there are many modern complexities as well as challenges too. Big data analytics and cloud computing are among the elements in which we face many challenges. This document discusses some of the challenges in big data analytics and cloud computing.
The Influence and Interplay of Emotional Intelligence and Leadership Type on Early Childhood Educators’ Organizational Commitment
Authors: Shepherd Tracie L.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of emotional intelligence on the organizational commitment of early childhood educators. Organizational commitment and its precursor, job satisfaction, have gained relevance because of routinely high industry of turnover. The interplay among educators’ job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and supervisors’ leadership type were secondarily assessed. A valid and reliable survey was administered to educators in the southeastern United States. Although select dimensions were correlated, no significant relationship was found between educators’ overall emotional intelligence and organizational commitment. However, emotional intelligence was moderately correlated with job satisfaction. There was no significant relationship found between supervisors’ leadership traits and processes and educators’ organizational commitment, although educators’ job satisfaction and supervisors’ leadership traits and processes were slightly correlated. Based on positive associations within the current study, it is recommended that organizations incorporate emotional intelligence assessment into the educator hiring process as well as determine the job satisfaction and organizational commitment levels and leadership type preferences of current educators as a basis for forming training budgets, retention strategies, and succession management plans.
Integrating Model of Resilience, Engagement, and Motivation
Authors: Jolliff Alison , Strubler David
Published: July 2021

Over the past 70 years, resilience, engagement, and motivation (REM) studies have largely developed as independent theoretical and research disciplines. Yet, in conducting a thorough literature review of these three work-related fields, we discovered that they share some identical or similar concepts, e.g., self-efficacy. We also discovered that concepts from these three fields of study could be integrated into a more comprehensive research model. That model can then be used to provide a prescription to help managers improve their employees’ and their organizations’ outcomes of performance, productivity, quality, etc. Therefore, we provide an analytical review of these theories and research findings as they psychologically impact employees in work environments. We synthesize the growing knowledge regarding the primary factors influencing REM and provide eight useful REM research propositions to inform the model. The model features antecedents to resilience, engagement, and motivation. From this work, we posit that an integrated, practical model will be needed to improve employee involvement and performance that ultimately impacts organizational performance. Therefore, we focus primarily on those REM psychological characteristics of organizational members as they relate to antecedent concepts and conditions. A critique of the state of the REM literature is provided and targeted suggestions are outlined to guide future empirical and theoretical work in a meaningful direction.
Indian Women at Workplace: Coping with “Role boundedness” through “Hardiness”
Authors: Mund Dr. Pallabi
Published: July 2021

Stress has become a matter of concern in the present post-globalization world which has brought in enormous changes in the ways organizations work, the professionals’ work-style and pattern, extended working hours, meeting deadlines, added roles and responsibilities, role overload and ambiguities; and cultural and technological changes. Researchers have demonstrated a gender variation with respect to coping with role stressors or stressful life events. Golpelwar [1] finds that Indian women professionals suffer from a role stress typically termed as “Role boundedness”, a result of wanting “to be everything for everybody”. The present descriptive research work, probably one of the first on the issue, highlights the importance of “hardiness” - a stress resilient personality disposition [2] - in coping with “role boundedness” and shows a relationship between role boundedness and hardiness in women professionals indicative of the protective mechanism of hardiness in coping with role boundedness.
Energetische und ökonomische Analyse von realen dezentralen hybriden Energiesystemen
Authors: Sawant Parantapa , Nieratschker Willi , Nadler Marc , Braasch Christian
Published: July 2021

Im Rahmen des EU-Forschungsprojektes ACA-Modes (Advanced Control Algorithms for Management of Decentralised Energy Systems) werden reale Labore der Projektpartner primärenergetisch, ökonomisch und die Emissionen betreffend bewertet. Vier Projektpartner liefern Datensätze aus Messreihen typischer Bereitstellungsszenarien. Die verschiedenen Systeme bestehen unter anderem aus einer KWK-Anlage mit Erdgas-Verbrennungsmotor, einer KWKK-Anlage mit Adsorptionskältemaschine, einer Photovoltaik-Anlage mit Batteriespeicher und Wärmepumpe und einer Solarthermieanlage mit Adsorptionskältemaschine.
Study And Evaluation Of Key Indicators Of Quality And Safety Of Oil And Fat Products
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of Standardization And Certification Of Agricultural Products, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Shamsiddinovich Muminov Najmiddin , Mamatjanovich Kurambaev Muzaffar ,   Master Of The Department Of Standardization And Certification Of Agricultural Products, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Jumaboy O'g'li Rajabov Sardor ,   Master Of The Department Of Standardization And Certification Of Agricultural Products, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nodira Akobirova ,   Researcher, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the basic terms and definitions of oil and oil products, technological processes, their classification, safety requirements, sanitary norms and rules, permissible levels of hazardous substances, requirements for production processes, packaging and labeling requirements. , as well as identification and conformity assessment processes. All of these processes are the basis for the production of oil and oil products and the provision of quality and safety indicators.
The Effect Of Gypsum Content And Seasonal Variations On The Enzyme Activity And Respiration Properties Of Heavy Soils In Reclamation Status
Authors:   Doctor Of Biological Sciences (Phd), National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, D.Yu. Makhkamova
Published: July 2021

This article discusses the effect of gypsum content and seasonal variations on the enzyme activity and respiration properties of bad melioration content of soil in Uzbekistan. Furthermore, this paper provides some datas about their origins and how to eliminate it.
Importance, Origin And Distribution Of Local Handalak Varieties
Authors:   PhD Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, I.O. Beknazarov , M.X. Aramov ,   Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Termez Branch, Uzbekistan, D.B. Loqayev ,   Student, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Termez Branch, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

Handalak crops have long been widely used in Central Asian folk medicine. In Central Asia, melons have been used to treat tuberculosis, bronchitis, rheumatism, gout, anemia, heart and liver diseases. In malaria, it was considered appropriate to eat soft-melon. Consumption of melons for medicinal purposes is also recommended in modern medicine.
Lepidoptera Found In Cabbage Agrobiocenosis The Dominant Types Of Representatives Of The Category Are Bioecology
Authors:   Academic, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Suleymanov B.A. , Jumaev R.A. ,   Professor, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan, Abduvosiqova L.A. ,   Associate, Tashkent State Agrarian University, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

This article aims to study the fauna of the South East region of Uzbekistan in the Lepidoptera category. Initially, representatives of the Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pyraliday and Noctuidae families were taken into account the composition of the species and their parasites. The first observations were made in the Bekabad and Boka districts. Lepidoptera is carried out on the identification of family representatives of the category Pieridae, Plutellidae, Pyraliday and Noctuidae. Many species of representatives of the first Pieridae family were identified.
The Meaning Of Questionnaires In Assessing The Quality Of Life Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes On Software Hemodialysis
Authors:   Head Of The Department Of Hemodialysis, Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Endocrinology Named By Acad. Ya.Kh. Turakulova, 100125, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Yusupovich Kholikov Alisher , Makhkamovna Urmanova Yulduz ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The aim of the study. To study the clinical characteristic and quality of life of the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Material and methods. We examined and examined a total of 80 patients with diabetic nephropathy on program hemodialysis for the period from January 1, 2018, to January 1, 2020. Results. In this article, the authors analyze 80 cases of diabetic nephropathy that were on programmed hemodialysis. Of these, 32 women, 48 men. The results also confirm the literature that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have a low quality of life indicators before hemodialysis. Conclusions. A questionnaire to determine the quality indicators - WHOQOL-BREF, MMSE, Hamilton depression scale are the most sensitive and informative to determine the quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease.
The Role Of rs1799883 Polymorphism Of The FABP2 Gene In The Pathogenesis Of Nosological Syntropy Of Gallstone Disease And Metabolic Syndrome
Authors:   Assistant, Urgench Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench, Uzbekistan, Pulatboevich Raximov Anvar , Safaevich Ismailov O’ktam ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yusupovich Batirov Davronbek ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Urgench Branch Of The Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

Objective: to study the role of the rs1799883 polymorphism of the FABP2 gene in the pathogenesis of gallstone disease in combination with MS. Material and methods. Molecular genetic studies were carried out in the Department of Molecular Medicine and Cell Technologies of the RSNPMC Hematology. The analysis of the associations of the rs1799883 polymorphisms of the FABP2 gene was carried out using a case-control model. The main group consisted of 118 patients with cholelithiasis in combination with MS living in the Khorezm region. Results: As a result of our research, we identified a significant association of the homozygous genotype for the Thr allele with the development of gallstone disease in combination with MS. The indicator of the ratio of the chances of developing gallstone disease in combination with MS in carriers of this genotype was OR = 2.9 at 95% CI: 1.122- 7.424. The relative risk of disease was RR = 2.5 with 95% CI: 1.11-5.76. Conclusion: Our results allow us to conclude that the homozygous Thr/Thr genotype plays an important role in the formation of gallstone disease and obesity in people of Uzbek nationality.
Problems Of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Microbiology, Urgench Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Karimova Maksuda Ahmedjanovna , Kurbanbaeva Dilnoza Kakhramanovna ,   Assistant, Department Of Microbiology Of Urgench Branch Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Urgench, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

At the beginning of the third millennium, for mankind, which overcame the epidemic of life-threatening infections during its centuries-old history, the problem of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) came to the fore in relevance among all causes of morbidity and mortality. A significant role in this was played by lifestyle modification associated with limiting physical activity, increasing the calorie content of food, and a steady increase in emotional stress. All of this potentiates the main risk factors for CVD, which are a “negative asset of progress,” namely increased blood pressure (BP), dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus (DM) and obesity. Since 1988, after G. Reaven's Banting lecture, it is customary to designate the interconnected combination of these pathologies by the single term "metabolic syndrome X".
Assessment Of The Consequences Of The Ozone For The Treatment Of The Soft Tissue Injuries Of The Maxillofacial Area
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Maxillofacial Surgery, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmonov Farkhod Rakhmonovich , Rizayev Jasur Alimdjanovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Boymurodov Shukhrat Abdujajilovich ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department Of Maxillofacial Surgery, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

As it is clear that wounds of the maxillofacial area are much more different from other parts of the body. Due to the importance of its function and cosmetic value combined soft tissue lesions occupy a special position in human bones and tissues. In this article certain valuable information is shown about ozone’s physical, chemical compositions and its positive effect on the recovery of the combined soft tissue wounds located in the facial region. To evaluate the effectiveness of ozone for the treatment of soft tissue wounds of maxillofacial injuries overall 60 patients investigated [1,2]. As a result of this, ozone tends to be much more effective than traditional ways of treatments
Transurethral Resection Of En-Bloс Muscularis Non - Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor, Director Of The Republican Specialized Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Of The Ministry Of Health Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tillashayhov Mirzagaleb Nigmatovich , Boyko Elena Vladimirovna ,   Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Head Of The Department Of The Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Centre For Oncology And Radiology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khashimov Ravshan Abdurasulovich ,   Doctor At The Republican Specialised Scientific And Practical Medical Centre For Oncology And Radiology, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Nodir Mahammatkulovich ,   Associate Professor Of Oncology Department Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The high recurrence rate of muscle noninvasive bladder cancer (BC) dictates the search for new methods of surgical treatment. The problem of bladder cancer (BC) treatment is very urgent in urology, because of high morbidity, difficulties in determining the optimal treatment tactics, necessity of long-term follow-up examinations, high recurrence rate and progression. Risk and progression criteria have been developed to identify groups of patients in need of closer follow-up, which can be quantified using risk calculators for recurrence and tumour progression. Although there are clear guidelines for the treatment of patients with bladder cancer, it is also believed that the rate of recurrence depends on the quality of the primary surgical procedure performed [1,2].
Cytogenetic Study Of Peripheral Blood Leukocytes In Patients With Uterine Mesenchymal Tumors
Authors:   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Dzhurayev Mirzhalol Dekhkanovich , Oripova Mehriniso Rakhmonovna ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ortikova Khilola Ubayduldayevna ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Nodir Mahammatkulovich ,   Samarkand Branch Of The Republican Scientific-Practical Medical Center Of Oncology And Radiology Samarkand State Medical Institute Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

According to the World Health Organization, uterine tumours rank second in the structure of oncological morbidity in women. Epithelial tumours account for 95% of all genital tumours and only 5% are mesenchymal tumours. Malignant mesenchymal tumours include uterine sarcomas. Annually, 10 cases of uterine sarcomas are diagnosed in 1 million women worldwide. The problems of early diagnosis and screening of malignant uterine mesenchymal tumours (sarcomas) have not yet been solved. Due to the fact that this disease is rare and the treatment of uterine sarcomas remains a pressing problem.
Peculiarities Of Treatment Of Purulent-Necrotic Complications In Patients With Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, R.N. Abdullaev
Published: July 2021

The number of patients with diabetes mellitus in the Andijan region who were registered according to endocrinologists from 2000 to 2015 increased almost fourfold from 26,000 to more than 110,000 in 2016 (14). This also shows that the number of patients with various purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus also increases proportionally, in addition, there is an increase in patients with severe purulent-septic complications of these processes, with widespread, deep purulent-necrotic fasciitis [3]. Of patients in the department of surgical infection of the ASMI clinic, patients with purulent-necrotic complications of diabetes mellitus account for almost 78%, which indicates a significant increase in the number of these patients. This tendency continues and goes up every year. According to the WHO, by 2030 every 15 people will have diabetes, and by 2050 this figure will be equal to every 6 people.
Application Of The Preparation Floxal In Treatment Of Acute And Chronic Diseases Of The Lid And Conjunctives
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Endourology, Endosurgery, Urology, Ophthalmology And Dentistry, Andijan State Medical University, Faculty Of Advanced Training And Retraining, Uzbekistan, Maribzhanovna Kakharova Dildora , Alisherovich Shadmanov Mirzamakhmud ,   Andijan State Medical University, Faculty Of Advanced Training And Retraining, Head Of The Department Of Endourology, Endosurgery, Urology, Ophthalmology And Dentistry, Candidate Of Medical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Khoshimovna Khoshimova Dilrabo ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Endourology, Endosurgery, Urology, Ophthalmology And Dentistry, Andijan State Medical University, Faculty Of Advanced Training And Retraining, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhimovna Abdurkhmanova Mukhayyo ,   Assistant Of The Department Of Endourology, Endosurgery, Urology, Ophthalmology And Dentistry, Andijan State Medical University, Faculty Of Advanced Training And Retraining, Uzbekistan, Dilafruz Madaminkhuzhaeva ,   Master Of Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The problem of treating inflammatory diseases of the anterior segment of the eye, in particular chronic allergic conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis , continues to be relevant. In addition to the pronounced subjective discomfort, cosmetic defect, these diseases pose a danger to the cornea. Our study was aimed at studying the effectiveness of Floxal antibacterial ophthalmic ointment - in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the eyelids and conjunctiva.
Complex Application Of Magnetic Laser Therapy And Propolis Tincture For The Prevention And Treatment Of Chronic Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis
Authors:   Master’s Student, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ruziyeva Kamola Akhtamovna , Burhonova Zarafruz Kobil Kizi ,   Master’s Student, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

Chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (stomatitis chronica aphtosa recidiva) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the oral mucosa of an infectious-allergic nature, characterized by periodic remissions and frequent exacerbations. Morphological elements on the oral mucosa are the so-called "ulcerative formations", that is, apht characterized by periodic remissions and partial exacerbations with a rash of aphtha. According to the latest publications of domestic and foreign authors, HRAS is usually considered as a polyetiological disease that plays a role in the formation and the nature of the course of the pathological process. The factor causing chronic aphthous stomatitis is staphylococcal infection, adenovirus, allergies, immune disorders, as well as diseases of organs and systems. First of all, it is a local effect aimed at reducing pain that makes it difficult to eat up to forced starvation, as well as at the speedy regeneration of the defect. Secondly, it is the regulation of the body's immunocompetent systems and a decrease in the level of bacterial allergies. In addition, the identification and treatment of background diseases with the involvement of specialists of different profiles (Lukinykh L.M., 2004; Savkina G.D., 2005; Drobotko JI.H., 2008).
A recent overview on the synthesis of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles
Authors: Shiri Pezhman , Amani Ali Mohammad , Mayer-Gall Thomas
Published: July 2021

Diverse strategies for the efficient and attractive synthesis of a wide variety of relevant 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazole molecules are reported. The synthesis of this category of diverse fully functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles has become a necessary and unique research subject in modern synthetic organic key transformations in academia, pharmacy, and industry. The current review aims to cover a wide literature survey of numerous synthetic strategies. Recent reports (2017–2021) in the field of 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles are emphasized in this current review.
The Use of Financial Analysis in Predicting the Failure of the Joint-Stock Industrial Companies - An Applied Study on a Sample of Iraqi Industrial Companies
Authors: Mahmoud Dr. Nabil Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

The failure of companies is one of the most important topics that prompted many writers and researchers to study them, due to the negative effects it may have on the national economy and on society as a whole. There are many methods of financial analysis in predicting failure, including the Altman model. As Altman's equation was applied to the data obtained from the list of financial position and profit disclosure for the study sample companies and listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, and the results of the analysis for the years of study appeared varying for the general period from 2012 to 2017, as well as the recurrence of failure of some companies during the years of study where the value was (Z) is low ((for the year 2013 the value of Z (1.43) for the Iraqi Carpet and Furniture Company)), ((and for the year 2014 the value of Z (0.25), (-175.61), (1.70), (1.47), (1.62), for the company Al-Kindi for the production of vaccines and patient medicines, the National Company for Chemical and Plastic Industries, the Iraqi Company for the manufacture and marketing of dates, Baghdad for the manufacture of packaging materials, and the Iraqi carpets and furnishings, respectively)).
Kriminológia MA
Authors: Schmidt Laura
Published: July 2021

The Criminology MA book has primarily been written for Master’s students at the Faculty of Law Enforcement of the University of Public Service as it covers some of the most current and important international and Hungarian research within the field of criminology. Its topics include, among other things, crime prevention strategies, crime prevention through environmental design, child-friendly justice practices and the consequences of drug use. The main question of the volume of studies edited by Andrea Tünde Barabás is which criminological topics can provide the students with the newest and hopefully the most useful knowledge. The volume consists of three chapters: Theory and practice of crime prevention; Criminology of children and the elderly; and Drug-related crimes and drug use.
Colon Cancer: What's New?
Authors: Kim Stanley
Published: July 2021

Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer. Standard colonoscopy is the
first-tier screening method. However, other non-invasive tests have shown high
cancer detection rates. The age when screening is started is controversial: the U.S.
Preventive Service Task Force (USPSTF) and the American College of Physicians
(ACP) recommend the starting age of 50 while the American Cancer Society (ACS)
recommends 45. In 2021, the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) revised
the guideline of the first screening age from 45–years old to 50-years-old. A recent
study confirmed that the risk of colorectal cancer is lowered by a high fiber diet, low
red meat intake, and consumption of yogurt. The detection of specific molecular
and genetic characteristics of each patient’s cancer cells is the utmost important
component of precision medicine. Many biomarkers of cancer cells are discussed
along with their inhibitors. A recent study showed that three-month adjuvant
chemotherapy is not inferior to six-month chemotherapy
Comparing Anterior Cervical Discectomy Fusion with Cervical Disc Arthroplasty in Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Gibani Siraj , Badday Jeffrey
Published: July 2021

The present article reviews updated research, patient selection, complications
associated with types of cervical disc implants, and its use in patients with multilevel
cervical spondylosis. Recent metanalysis comparing Cervical Disc Arthroplasty (CDA)
and Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) has demonstrated safety and
equal or superior clinical outcomes based on SF-36 NDI and VAS scores. Recent
studies show similar outcomes for using CDA in two-level cervical disc disease of those
suffering radiculopathy and/or /myelopathy. Long-term studies are more available to
show decreased rates of adjacent segment disease and reoperation rates following
cervical disc replacement. Cervical arthroplasty continues to be a promising technique
for which now there is growing level 1a evidence. Further long-term data is awaited
to investigate two-level CDA and reoperation rates specifically due to adjacent level
disease, subsidence, implant migration, and heterotropic ossification.
Observational Study of the Effect of Moderate and High-Intensity Exercise on Insomnia
Authors: Redding David , Maron Angela , Venvertloh Emily , Ghazarian Tania , Polanco Erika
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this observational study is to determine whether moderate-intensity
exercises improve the quality of sleep for subjects with insomnia. The duration of this
observational study was four weeks. For the first two weeks of the observational study,
subjects served as their own control and completed a sleep log. At the beginning of
the third week, subjects were randomly split into (1) Group One with moderate-intensity
exercise or (2) Group Two with high-intensity exercise. Two-tailed t-tests displayed
significant improvements in quality of sleep with the implementation of both moderate
and high-intensity exercise. However, Group One participants were found to feel
significantly more well-rested than Group Two. The moderate-intensity exercise group
showed improvement in quality of sleep, the number of awakenings, and restfulness.
In comparison, the high-intensity exercise group demonstrated improvement in the
number of awakenings and daytime sleepiness; although, without reported improvement
in sleep quality. There were variables in participants’ sleeping environments, including
changes in sleep location, travel, sleep-inducing medication, alcohol use, anxiety,
unanticipated noise disturbances, and use of electronic devices before bed that was
not controlled for in this observational study.
Diagnosis of Testicular Cancer via Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Authors: Velazquez-Amador Roberto , Marquez Verna , Kanda Rohit
Published: July 2021

Point-of-care ultrasound is an emerging diagnostic tool in Family Medicine practice.
The case presented in this article exemplifies how point-of-care ultrasound can facilitate
diagnosis onsite, expedite care and possibly improve prognosis.
A New Class of Integrable Maps of the Plane: Manin Transformations with Involution Curves
Authors:   La Trobe University, Australia, van der Kamp Peter H.
Published: July 2021

For cubic pencils we define the notion of an involution curve. This is a curve which intersects each curve of the pencil in exactly one non-base point of the pencil. Involution curves can be used to construct integrable maps of the plane which leave invariant a cubic pencil.
THE ECONOMIC EXPLAINABILITY OF MACHINE LEARNING AND STANDARD ECONOMETRIC MODELS-AN APPLICATION TO THE U.S. MORTGAGE DEFAULT RISK
Authors: Kim Dong-sup , Shin Seungwoo
Published: July 2021

This study aims to bridge the gap between two perspectives of explainability−machine learning and engineering, and economics and standard econometrics−by applying three marginal measurements. The existing real estate literature has primarily used econometric models to analyze the factors that affect the default risk of mortgage loans. However, in this study, we estimate a default risk model using a machine learning-based approach with the help of a U.S. securitized mortgage loan database. Moreover, we compare the economic explainability of the models by calculating the marginal effect and marginal importance of individual risk factors using both econometric and machine learning approaches. Machine learning-based models are quite effective in terms of predictive power; however, the general perception is that they do not efficiently explain the causal relationships within them. This study utilizes the concepts of marginal effects and marginal importance to compare the explanatory power of individual input variables in various models. This can simultaneously help improve the explainability of machine learning techniques and enhance the performance of standard econometric methods.
Dependencies of Mantle Shock Heating in Pairwise Accretion
Authors: Gabriel Travis S. J. , W. Horn Harrison
Published: July 2021

The final assembly of planets involves mutual collisions of large similar-sized protoplanets (“giant impacts”), setting the stage for modern geologic and atmospheric processes. However, thermodynamic consequences of impacts in diverse (exo)planetary systems/models are poorly understood. Impact velocity in “self-stirred” systems is proportional to the mass of the colliding bodies (v
imp ∝ M
1/3), providing a predictable transition to supersonic collisions in roughly Mars-sized bodies. In contrast, nearby larger planets, or migrating gas giants, stir impact velocities, producing supersonic collisions between smaller protoplanets and shifting outcomes to disruption and nonaccretion. Our particle hydrocode simulations suggest that thermodynamic processing can be enhanced in merging collisions more common to calmer dynamical systems due to post-impact processes that scale with the mass of the accreting remnant. Thus, impact heating can involve some contribution from energy scaling, a departure from pure velocity-scaling in cratering scenarios. Consequently, planetary thermal history depends intimately on the initial mass distribution assumptions and dynamical conditions of formation scenarios. In even the gentlest pairwise accretions, sufficiently large bodies feature debris fields dominated by melt and vapor. This likely plays a critical role in the observed diversity of exoplanet systems and certain debris disks. Furthermore, we suggest solar system formation models that involve self-stirred dynamics or only one to a few giant impacts between larger-than-Mars-sized bodies (e.g., “pebble accretion”) are more congruent with the “missing mantle problem” for the main belt, as we demonstrate debris would be predominantly vapor and thus less efficiently retained due to solar radiation pressure effects.
A Number of nearby Moving Groups May Be Fragments of Dissolving Open Clusters
Authors: Gagné Jonathan , Faherty Jacqueline K. , Moranta Leslie , Popinchalk Mark
Published: July 2021

We propose that 14 co-moving groups of stars uncovered by Kounkel & Covey may be related to known nearby moving groups and bridge those and nearby open clusters with similar ages and space velocities. This indicates that known nearby moving groups may be spatially much more extended than previously thought, and some of them might be parts of tidal tails around the cores of known open clusters, reminiscent of those recently found around the Hyades and a handful of other nearby clusters. For example, we find that both the nearby Carina and Columba associations may be linked to Theia 208 from Kounkel & Covey and together form parts of a large tidal tail around the Platais 8 open cluster. The AB Doradus moving group and Theia 301 may form a trailing tidal tail behind the Pleiades open cluster, with hints of a possible leading tidal tail in Theia 369. Similarly, we find that IC 2391 and its tidal tails identified by Meingast et al. may be extended by the nearby Argus association and are possibly further extended by Theia 115. The nearby Octans and Octans-Near associations, as well as Theia 94 and 95, may form a large tidal tail leading the poorly studied Platais 5 open cluster candidate. While a preliminary analysis of Gaia color–magnitude sequences hint that these structures are plausibly related, more observational evidence is still required to corroborate their consistent ages and space velocities. These observations may change our current understanding of nearby moving groups and the different pathways through which they can form. While some moving groups may have formed loosely in extended star formation events with rich spatial structure, others may in fact correspond to the tidal tails of nearby open clusters.