bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Energía solar y forma urbana: análisis de morfología urbana para la optimización de captación solar en el periurbano de Cuenca - Ecuador
Authors: Albarracin Vélez Giovany
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo trata sobre la incorporación de energía solar en entornos periurbanos en creciente

expansión, Cuenca caso de estudio ciudad representativa de Ecuador y Latinoamérica. Pero ¿Cuáles son

los patrones ideales para un crecimiento sostenible?; la ciudad compacta o la ciudad difusa, el trabajo

pretende ser un aporte en esta búsqueda . Hay muchas variables que hacen de un asentamiento

sustentable, en el presente trabajo nos centraremos en los procesos de densificación y su repercusión en

el consumo de suelo “huella urbana” y la relación que existe con esta, el consumo energético y la

captación – generación de energía solar; intentando de esta manera dar lineamientos, herramientas que

faciliten las decisiones a la hora de proyectar nuevos ordenamientos con criterios sostenibles.

Para esto se identifico tres zonas de mayor crecimiento periférico en esta ciudad, para realizar un análisis

morfológico, aquí se identificará el consumo de suelo, energético y captación solar. Cual es la densidad,

huella urbana, área de captación optimas que permitan un diseño urbano que potencia el uso de energías

renovables y contribuya a un desarrollo sostenible son los aportes mas importantes de este trabajo.

This article discusses the incorporation of solar energy in rapidly expanding suburban environments,

representative case study Cuenca City Ecuador and Latin America. But what are the ideals for sustainable

growth patterns ?; the compact city or diffuse city, the work aims to contribute in this search.

There are many variables that make a sustainable settlement, in this paper we focus on the processes of

densification and its impact on land consumption "urban footprint" and the relationship with this, energy

consumption and solar power generation; thus trying to give guidelines, tools that facilitate decisions when

designing new systems with sustainable criteria.

For this three areas of greatest peripheral growth in this city was identified, for morphological analysis,

putting its focus on urban footprint, consumption and generation energy. What is the density, urban

footprint, optimal catchment area to allow an urban design that promotes the use of renewable energy and

contributes to sustainable development are the most important contributions of this work.
Recorridos en red: fragmentos urbanos vinculados mediante el movimiento peatonal: el caso de Florencia
Authors: León Vivanco María Fernanda
Published: July 2022

En el tejido urbano existen conexiones que destacan por su alto grado de urbanidad, que se convierten en

recorridos peatonales que atraviesan los fragmentos, los ligan y facilitan la transición de una pieza a otra.

Considerar el rol fundamental que cumplen estos elementos en la vida urbana, permite identificar aquellas

características o valores que poseen para lograr su apropiación y uso, a la vez que, motivan al habitante a

transitarlos frecuentemente. En el casco antiguo de Florencia, en estas zonas definidas por el peatón, se

reconocen cualidades que dotan de significado a la ciudad, las cuales forman una red de recorridos que

vertebran su estructura fragmentaria. Este trabajo contiene un análisis de los fragmentos que conforman el

área de estudio, los recorridos que se forman en ella y los puntos en los que se unen permitiendo su

continuidad.

In the urban fabric, mostly undifferentiated, there are connections that are noted for their high degree of

urbanity, which become pedestrian paths that cross the fragments, join them and facilitate the transition from

one piece to another. Consider that these elements play a fundamental role in urban life puts relevance in

those characteristics or values they have and allow its appropriation and use, while motivate the inhabitant to

walking them frequently. In the old town of Firenze, in these areas defined by pedestrians, it is possible

identify the qualities that give or not meaning to the city, that shapes a net of pedestrian routes and

structures the fragmentary city. This work contains an analysis of the pieces that conforms the central area,

of the itineraries that emerge in it and a study of the points where they joins allowing their continuity.
Enxergando evidências: arquitetura e urbanidade no Centro de Florianópolis
Authors: Bahia Bernardo Seleme de Menezes
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho analisa o centro de Florianópolis e os atributos espaciais que qualificam seus espaços

urbanos e reforçam sua vitalidade. Destaca-se o entorno da Praça XV de Novembro como estudo de caso,

resgatando seu processo histórico de crescimento e realizando análise morfológica para identificar

características que potencializam ou desestimulam sua urbanidade.

A metodologia utilizada para análise parte da forma urbana e da distribuição de usos e atividades no tecido

urbano, vinculando estas leituras à efetiva apropriação do espaço público, observadas in loco.

Nota-se que a estrutura urbana oriunda da colonização de Florianópolis favorece morfologicamente as

relações sociais no espaço público. Contudo, nota-se que transformações recentes tendem a gerar espaços

carentes de tais atributos. Assim, este trabalho busca conhecer os atributos espaciais que qualificariam a

vida urbana no centro da cidade, reafirmando seu potencial de urbanidade em termos locais e

proporcionando efetiva integração com o todo da estrutura urbana em que está inserido.

This paper analyzes the center of Florianópolis and its spatial attributes that qualify its urban spaces and

enhance their vitality. The surroundings of the November XV Square is highlighted as a case, restoring its

historical process of growth and performing morphological analysis to identify characteristics which

potentiate or discourage urbanity.

The methodology starts with the analysis of the urban form and the distribution of uses and activities in the

urban fabric, linking these readings to the truly appropriation of public space, observed in situ.

It is visible that the urban structure originated from Florianópolis colonization morphologically favors social

relations in public space. However, it is noted that recent changes tend to generate underserved areas of

such attributes. This work seeks to understand the spatial attributes that qualify the urban life in the city

center, reaffirming its potential urbanity in local terms and providing effective integration with the urban

structure in which it is inserted.
A inserção de shopping center em área consolidada: estudo do Shopping Iguatemi de Florianópolis e o impacto na usabilidade de seu entorno imediato
Authors: Bittencourt Maria Cristina
Published: July 2022

Oaumento do número de shoppings centersnas cidades surge da competição do mercado varejistajunto ao

capital imobiliário e dabusca por conforto segurança e agilidade pelo consumidor. Sua implantação altera

substancialmente o modo de vida da população, o comércio local e o tecido urbano. O artigo aborda sobre a

inserção destes empreendimentos em áreas urbanas consolidadas e seu impacto na usabilidade dos

epaços adjacentes. Pela análise da inserção do Shopping Iguatemiem Florianópolis, análisa-se

suainterferênciano sistema viário, infraestrutura,espaços públicos, acessibilidadee condições gerais de seu

entorno imediato. Coletou-se através da revisão teórica os elementos e categorias espaciais ideais de

usabilidade espacial. No estudo de caso, pela observação do local com registros fotográficos e descritivos,

analisou-se as categorias e as condiçõesreais de uso. O trabalho visa contribuir para a realização de

propostasacadêmicas e profissionais dirigidas à melhoria da qualidade espacial das cidades.

The increased number of shopping centers arises from competition in the retail market alongside the real

estate capital and the search for the comfort and safety of the consumer. Theirimplantation changes the

urban fabric substantially, as well as local trade and the population’s way of life. This article aims to study

and understand the main aspects of the insertion of malls in consolidated areas. Through the study of

Iguatemi Shopping Center’simpact on the usability in the spaces ofit’s immediate surroundings, focusing on

the building’s interference with the road system, public areas, it’s scale in relation to the surrounding area,

accessibility, and general conditions of the adjacent areas. Methodology: theoretical review, survey of

categories and elements of usability, case study of the immediate surroundings from cropping of the area, as

well as visits, photographic records and observation. It is expected to contribute scientifically to future works

focused on urban quality.
Políticas urbanas en espacios públicos con enfoque de seguridad ciudadana: el caso del Municipio de Toluca, México
Authors: Miranda Chiguindo Carla , Gutiérrez Chaparro Juan José
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo describe el abordaje teórico de la investigación sobre la política pública de prevención social del delito en México, a partir de la confluencia disciplinaria del análisis urbanístico, la seguridad ciudadana y la evaluación de políticas públicas, aplicadas al espacio público intervenido. De forma específica, en el municipio de Toluca, Estado de México. Se parte de la relación entre la disciplina del urbanismo, la importancia de los espacios públicos; el enfoque de la seguridad ciudadana, concepto relativamente nuevo que alude a una forma de interpretar la seguridad en términos del ejercicio de derechos y libertades, con una perspectiva amplia de la acción del Estado, con la prevención como prioridad; así como el reconocimiento de la importancia de la influencia política del Estado, a través de las políticas públicas tanto urbanas como de seguridad. Con ello, se describe la propuesta metodológica para abordar la investigación, así como los resultados y aportaciones que se espera obtener.

This article describes the theoretical approach of research on public policy social crime prevention in Mexico, from the disciplinary confluence of urban analysis, public safety and public policy evaluation, applied to interventions on public space. Specifically, in the city of Toluca, Mexico. It is part of the relationship between the discipline of planning, the importance of public spaces; the focus of public safety, relatively new concept that refers to a way of interpreting security in terms of exercise of rights and freedoms, with a broad view of the action of the State, with prevention as a priority; as well as recognition of relevance of State political influence, through both urban and security policies. From this, it describes the methodological approach of research, and expected results and contributions.
Gestión colaborativa para disminuir el riesgo de inundación en el municipio de Puebla
Authors: Flores Lucero María de Lourdes , Ramírez Flores Julio Marcelo , Milián Ávila Guadalupe
Published: July 2022

En el municipio de Puebla, el crecimiento ilegal sobre zonas inundables ha superado la capacidad de gestión

pública local ya que a pesar de existir 17,585 viviendas en riesgo de inundación no hay mecanismos oficiales

claros de acciones preventivas. La colaboración entre el sector público y social para prevenir dicho riesgo es un

paso fundamental que tratamos de implementar en la Microcuenca Clavijero, Municipio de Puebla, donde la

Universidad ha adquirido un rol informador y de vinculación entre ambos actores. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar la

importancia de la prevención del riesgo a través de la colaboración entre actores, las dificultades para construir

un proceso de gestión de tal naturaleza, así como nuestros avances en un contexto con fuertes límites

conceptuales sobre la gestión del riesgo, financieros y organizacionales.

In the city of Puebla, illegal urban growth in floodplains has exceeded the capacity of local governance since,

despite the existence of 17.585 homes at risk of flooding, there are still no clear formal mechanisms of

preventive actions. The collaboration between the public and social sectors to prevent that risk is a crucial step

that we are trying to implement in Micro basin Clavijero, City of Puebla, where the University has acquired a role

as informer and mediator between both actors. Our aim is to show the importance of risk prevention through

collaboration between actors, the difficulties to build a management process of this kind, as well as our progress

in a context marked by a technocratic vision with strong financial, legal and organizational limits.
Espaços subutilizados na cidade contemporânea: análise dos vazios urbanos industriais de Medellín
Authors: Giraldo Vásquez Catalina
Published: July 2022

A reintegração de vazios urbanos às estruturas urbanas tem pautado as intervenções urbanísticas em cidades da Europa e América, desde a década de 1980. No entanto, observa-se que algumas dessas experiências são definidas sem avisão geral da realidade na qual o vazio se insere, contribuindo à configuração de fragmentos urbanos. Ante essa situação, o presente estudobusca identificar as principais variáveis da estrutura urbana que possam ser utilizadas na análise de vazios urbanos industriais,a fim de compreender sua situação urbanae a partir disso, determinar possíveis tipos de vazio. Consideram-se como hipótese de verificação da estrutura urbana algumasvariáveis de legitimidade do espaço e variáveis sistêmicas - morfológicas e funcionais, as quais foram aplicadasà cidade de Medellín, Colômbia.

The reintegration of urban voids in the urban structure has guided the urban interventions in cities of Europe and America, since the 1980. However, it has been noticeable that in some of these experiences are defined without the overview of the reality in which the void is inserted, contributing to the configuration of urban fragments. Before this situation, the present study seeks to identify the main variables of the urban structure that can be used in the analysis of industrial urban voids, in order to understand its urban situation and from that, determine possible types of voids. It were considered as the verification hypothesis of the urban structure some variables of legitimacy of space and systemic variables –morphological and functional, which were applied to the city of Medellín, Colombia.
Desarrollo orientado al transporte sostenible en Bogotá: la influencia de la localización de los usos del suelo en los patrones de movilidad como estrategia de adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Héndez Puerto Pedro Andrés
Published: July 2022

El cambio climático exige que las ciudades introduzcan la sostenibilidad ambiental en su renovación, el

concepto de Desarrollo Orientado al Transporte Sostenible –DOTS- ha venido estudiando la integración de

los sistemas de transporte al urbanismo, por esta razón este artículo estudia, en ese sentido,

específicamente la influencia que tiene la localización de los usos en la ciudad como elemento que propicia

o evita las emisiones contaminantes por causa del transporte a partir de la revisión de los datos más

recientes de movilidad en Bogotá en cuanto a modos utilizados, motivos de los viajes, localización del

origen y destino, tiempos de viaje y el espacio público entorno a los sistemas de transporte; con el fin de

identificar los elementos del DOTS en Bogotá, en relación con usos del suelo, la relación entre la

infraestructura masiva y no motorizada y la articulación de con los instrumentos de planeación urbana

existentes.

Climate change requires that cities introduce environmental sustainability in its renewal, the concept of

Transport Oriented Development -TOD- has been studing the integration between transport systems and

urbanism, which is why this article studies, in this way, specifically the use land influence as an element

that promotes or prevents emissions because of transportation from the review of the most recent mobility

data in Bogotá in about modes used, reasons for travel, location of the origin and destination, travel times

and public space around transport systems; to identify the TOD elements in Bogotá in relation to land use,

the relationship between mass and non-motorized transport infrastructure and the join existing with urban

planning instruments.
Water infrastructure and social housing in Bogotá: an intersection between modern water management and social housing production
Authors: Rojas Bernal Claudia Lucia
Published: July 2022

En la actualidad Bogotá afronta la presión de construir viviendas sociales en ecosistemas frágiles, áreas

rurales o zonas propensas a las inundaciones, y al mismo tiempo proteger estas áreas para asegurar la

capacidad de resiliencia del medio ambiente. Ante esta contradicción, la pregunta de investigación es:

¿Cómo se pueden modificar las tendencias de urbanización para crear una interacción que favorezca el

manejo sustentable del agua? Con el fin de responder esta pregunta ésta comunicación presenta un análisis

histórico de planes de alcantarillado y control hidráulico desarrollados desde 1990, junto con una revisión de

proyectos de vivienda social representativos, e investiga la interacción entre estos dos campos. El análisis

permite definir diferentes etapas en la transformación física del sistema hídrico que se basan en los cambios

universales de paradigma en la gestión del agua e ilustra diferentes construcciones socio-culturales en torno

a la naturaleza, además analiza la producción de vivienda en relación a la transformación del sistema

hídrico.

Currently, Bogotá faces the pressure to continue to urbanize fragile ecosystems, rural lands and flood prone

areas with low-cost housing projects and simultaneously protect these areas to ensure environmental

resilience. Given this contradiction, the question is how urbanization trends could be reversed into a

constructive interplay with a revised water management? In order to that, this paper provides an historical

analysis of representative water infrastructure projects, urban plans and housing projects in Bogotá

developed after 1900 and investigates the interplays between this two realms. The analysis allows to define

different stages in the physical transformation of the water system that are based on universal paradigm

shifts in water management and illustrates different socio-cultural constructions around nature. It also

analysis the production of social housing in relation to the water system transformation.
Segregación socio-espacial en la Región Metropolitana de Bogotá 2014
Authors: Amézquita Laura
Published: July 2022

La segregación reporta especial interés en los estudios urbanos desde hace varias décadas, en particular en ciudades que, como Bogotá, que se han visto sujetas a diferentes presiones tanto demográficas como económicas. El espacio urbano expresa dichos movimientos y cambios sociales, en especial con la localización residencial de ciertos grupos que se distinguen de acuerdo a su capacidad de pago. El artículo presenta un análisis de la segregación a través de la distribución de la pobreza monetaria, para las 19 localidades urbanas de Bogotá y 20 municipios con los que conforma la región metropolitana. Se plantean un índice de disimilitud y otro índice de entropía que permiten concluir no solo la evidencia de patrones espaciales de segregación, sino la persistencia de trampas de pobreza.

The segregation reports special interest in urban studies since some decades ago, in particular in cities as Bogota, which has been under different pressures both demographics and economics. The urban space expresses these movements and social changes, in special in household allocation of some group that they are noticed by its purchase power. The article presents a segregation analysis through monetary poverty distribution, for 19 urban localities of Bogota and 20 municipalities which conform the metropolitan region. We display a dissimilarity index and another of entropy; those permits conclude not only evidence of spatial patterns of segregation, but also the persistence of poverty.
Uma experiência concreta de planejamento territorial: avaliação do Plano Diretor Municipal (PDM) de Ibiporã/PR
Authors: Nunes Honda Luciana Quevedo , Antonello Ideni Terezinha
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o planejamento e a gestão urbanos, bem como os planos

diretores produzidos no Brasil nas últimas décadas. Para a análise do tema proposto foi essencial

fundamentar a instituição de instrumentos legais para o ordenamento territorial brasileiro. A aprovação do

Estatuto da Cidade (EC) gerou expectativa de mudança nos rumos da política e gestão territorial na direção

da construção de municípios mais justos, social e ambientalmente. O EC instituiu instrumentos para o

cumprimento da função social da propriedade e para institucionalizar a participação da sociedade. Após 15

anos de experiência, discute-se sobre o impacto transformador desta norma, tomando-se como referência a

revisão do PDM Participativo de Ibiporã/PR. O planejamento participativo do PDM não conseguiu modificar

a trajetória de desenvolvimento desigual nos municípios, contudo, diversificou e ampliou o campo de disputa

e instituiu espaços alternativos de representação popular.

This article aims to evaluate the planning and urban management, and master plans produced in Brazil in

recent decades. For the analysis of the proposed theme was essential reasons for establishing legal

instruments for the Brazilian territorial planning. The approval of the City Statute (CS) has generated

expectations of change in the direction of policy and land management towards building fairer municipalities,

socially and environmentally. The CS has introduced tools for the fulfillment of the social function of property

and to institutionalize the participation of society. After 15 years of experience, we discuss about the

transformative impact of this standard, taking as reference the review of PDM Participatory Ibiporã / PR. The

PDM participatory planning could not modify the unequal development trajectory in the cities, however,

diversified and expanded the playing field and set up alternative spaces for popular representation.
Indicador de sustentabilidad con enfoque de tercera generación: para regiones metropolitanas latinoamericanas: Bogotá, México, Santiago
Authors: Quiroga Berazaín Marko
Published: July 2022

Analizando tres megaciudades latinoamericanas —Bogotá, Ciudad de México y Santiago de Chile— y los enfoques contemporáneos más utilizados en el estudio de la sustentabilidad, se propone una metodología de evaluación de la sustentabilidad incorporando el enfoque de indicadores de tercera generación (G3°). Construye un Índice de Sustentabilidad Urbana Metropolitana (ÍSUM) que incluye aspectos sociales (agrupados en el término de equidad), económicos (competitividad), ambientales (habitabilidad) e institucionales (gobernanza).

El ÍSUM reveló ser fiable y suficientemente sensible como para dar cuenta de la dinámica de los problemas de sustentabilidad en las metrópolis. Su aplicación permite apreciar diferencias entre las tres ciudades: un mayor énfasis en la gobernanza y menos éxito en la equidad social, en el caso de Santiago; mayor esfuerzo en la equidad y menos éxito en la habitabilidad y la gobernanza, en Bogotá; una relación más equilibrada pero levemente más débil en equidad y gobernanza, en la Ciudad de México.

Analyzing three Latin American megacities -Bogotá, Mexico City and Santiago de Chile and more contemporary approaches used in the study of sustainability assessment methodology proposed sustainability indicators approach incorporating third generation (G3 °). Build a Metropolitan Urban Sustainability Index (ISUM) including social aspects (grouped under the term of equity), economic (competitiveness), environmental (habitability) and institutional (Governance).

The ISUM proved to be reliable and sensitive enough to account for the dynamics of sustainability issues in the metropolis. Its application allows to appreciate differences between the three cities: a greater emphasis on governance and less successful social equity, in the case of Santiago; greater effort on equity and less successful in livability and governance, in Bogota; more balanced but slightly weaker in equity and governance in Mexico City for a relationship.
Los manglares como infraestructura verde: el caso de la región metropolitana de Florianópolis, costa Sur de Brasil
Authors: Acampora Bárbara Heliodora Alves d’
Published: July 2022

La región metropolitana de Florianópolis, ubicada en la costa Sur de Brasil, está sufriendo impacto ambiental, resultado de la pérdida y fragmentación de los manglares entre sí y con la vegetación cercana. Esto es derivado del proceso de urbanización creciente, que no cumplen las leyes de protección ambiental existente. Dentro de este marco, esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal demostrar la viabilidad de los manglares como infraestructura verde. A partir de los análisis y la caracterización ambiental de la región metropolitana a lo largo del tiempo, será posible clasificar y evaluar los manglares sobre la óptica de la infraestructura verde a través de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos de los espacios verdes y su relación con los espacios urbanos. Llegando a la conclusión de que la presencia de los manglares, gracias a su conectividad y beneficios sostenibles, es capaz de aumentar la resilencia ambiental de la región metropolitana de Florianópolis.

The metropolitan region of Florianopolis, located on the southern coast of Brazil, is suffering environmental impact. resulting from the loss and fragmentation of mangroves between them and with nearby vegetation. Derived from the process of increasing urbanization, which do not fulfill protection laws existing environmental. Within this framework, this research has as main objective to demonstrate the viability of mangroves as green infrastructure. From the analysis and environmental characterization of the metropolitan region over time, it will be possible to classify and evaluate the mangroves on the perspective of green infrastructure through quantitative and qualitative data of green spaces and their relationship to the urban spaces. Concluding that the presence of mangroves, due its connectivity and sustainable benefits, is able to increase environmental resilience of the metropolitan region of Florianopolis.
A ocupação urbana no litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Eduardo Baptista
Published: July 2022

O Litoral Norte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, no Brasil, é uma região que tem presenciado diversas

transformações em suas formas de ocupação e expansão urbana ao longo da história. Desde as primeiras

ocupações por estâncias e fazendas até as modalidades atuais predominantemente turísticas, os

municípios desta região passaram por uma série de modificações de usos e de formas. Este artigo tem

como objetivo apresentar os períodos de ocupação do Litoral Norte do Rio Grande do Sul, delimitados

através da identificação dos usos, da análise das formas de crescimento urbano, do traçado e das tipologias

das edificações verificados na região. Na pesquisa realizada foi possível delimitar quatro períodos no

processo de ocupação da região: estâncias e fazendas (até 1888), turismo de saúde (1888 - 1940),

loteamentos balneários (1940 - 1995) e condomínios horizontais (1995 – 2016).

The Northern Coast of Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, is a region that have been place of several transformation

in its forms of urban occupation and growth throughout history. Since the first occupations by ranches and

farms to the current arrangements predominantly tourist, cities in this region went through a series of

changes of uses and forms. This article aims to show the periods of occupation of the North Coast of Rio

Grande do Sul, delimited by identifying the uses, the analysis of the forms of urban growth, the urban mesh

and typology of buildings encountered in the region. In research it was possible to identify four periods in the

process of occupation of the region: ranches and farms (up to 1888), health tourism (1888-1940), coastal

allotments (1940-1995) and gated communities (1995-2016).
Cidade emoção: o ver e o viver os espaços públicos por um grupo de jovens a partir da comunidade Carobinha no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Coelho Glauci , Andrade Luciana da Silva , Vasconcellos Vera M. R. de
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho entende a cidade através do olhar de um grupo de jovens que habita um lugar sujeito às

condições de pobreza. O que nos move é conjecturar como, a partir das emoções, tais jovens são

capazes de construir em processos interacionais no e com o espaço urbano, a percepção de cidade ao

localizarem nesta, suas identidades. Para a caracterização desta cidade, que convencionamos chamar

“cidade emoção”, coletamos as representações que os jovens expressam em desenhos e falas sobre o

espaço urbano, uma vez que são imagens gravadas no imaginário coletivo. O objetivo de nossa pesquisa

foi entender o espaço vivenciado do Rio de Janeiro, através dos processos perceptivos de jovens que

trazem à tona a complexidade urbana à medida que revelam a identidade do território cotidiano de suas

experiências. Por conseguinte, essa relação interacional dos jovens, converte-se em uma das peças

fundamentais e tecedoras da construção do indivíduo, que analisamos com base na ideia de Vygotski

(1998). Nesse contexto teórico, nosso objeto de estudo, a cidade, se coloca culturalmente como uma

comunidade emocional, de domínio dos seus habitantes, porém, está no território apropriado o centro de

onde emana o entendimento do que é o todo urbano.

This report tries to understand the city through the look of young people that lives in a place expose to

poverty conditions. What move us to try understand how, starting to the feelings, those young people are

able to construct in interaction process in and with urban space, the perception of city to the notice their

identities in it. To characterization of this city, that we decide to call “emotion city”, so was collected

representations that they usually express at drawings and speeches about the urban space, since they are

captured images at collective imaginary of the habitants. The objective of this research has been to try

understand the living area to the Rio de Janeiro, through to young peoples’ perceptive processes bring up

urban complexity as they reveal identity territory and daily experiences. Therefore, this young people’s

interactional relation became itself at one of most important parts at development for the individual that was

analyzed having at base Vygotski’s idea (1998). This theory context, our object of study, the city, take itself

culturally as one emotional neighborhood, of habitants’ domain, although it is in a territory belongs to the

city habitants, the center where the knowledge come from that is the all urban.
Bordes conurbados metropolitanos, interacción socio-espacial y fragmentación territorial en el área metropolitana del Valle de Aburrá
Authors: Patiño Vanegas Juan Esteban
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación estudia los bordes urbanos metropolitanos que están unidos directamente con otras ciudades, su relación, interacción y como estos actúan como un solo territorio, planteándose este en algunos casos como la subordinación de una ciudad principal hacia otras periféricas, además, se observa un desarrollo físico espacial y se compara con los procesos de planificación que se han generado para estas zonas, es decir, observar que los une o los diferencia, la manera orgánica de como estas unifican la ciudad y su propia estructura urbana comportándose como un solo territorio desde los diferentes componentes urbanos: Vías, espacios públicos, usos del suelo, centralidades, diseño urbano y relaciones comunales, dejando a un lado los limites político administrativos que regulan a una escala más global procesos que para las dinámicas socio-espaciales pueden ser desapercibidos.

This research studies the metropolitan urban edges that are directly linked with other cities, their relation, interactions and how they act as a single territory, considering this as the subordination of one main city to other peripherals. In some cases, there is a physical space development and it is compared with planning processes that have been generated for these áreas. Furthermore, observations can be made that unite them or the differentiate them in an organic manner. Which points to the city is unified and its own structural urban behavior as a single territory, from the different components of urban structure: roads, public buildings, uses of soil, centers, urban design and community; leaving aside relationships that limit administrative politics that regulate processes which may be unnoticed to the socio-spatial dynamics on a more global scale.
A paisagem do português centro historico de São Francisco do Sul (BR)
Authors: Rossini Diva de Mello , Ramos Tânia Beisl , Tricárico Luciano Torres
Published: July 2022

Este artigo divulga a importância da preservação da paisagem do centro histórico das cidades por meio da conservação do patrimônio histórico construído, o qual se caracteriza como um atributo para o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural. O método de Rossini (2014), com categorias de analise da paisagem hierarquizadas por meio da analise de redes sociais, foi aplicado na Baixa Pombalina em Lisboa (PT) e no centro histórico de São Francisco do Sul (BR). O resultado desta investigação demonstra que o centro histórico estudado possui características similares as urbes de origem portuguesa e fato que o transforma em um sitio repleto de potencialidades turísticas. O conhecimento produzido poderá nortear a elaboração de politicas publicas que contribuam com o desenvolvimento do turismo cultural local e regional, além de beneficiar a comunidade científica do Brasil, com a produção de novos conhecimentos nas áreas de Arquitetura, Patrimônio Histórico das Cidades e de Turismo.

This article discloses about the importance of preserving the historic center of the landscape of cities through the conservation of built heritage, which is characterized as an attribute to the development of cultural tourism. The Rossini method (2014), with analysis of hierarchical categories of landscape through the analysis of social networks, was applied in the Baixa in Lisbon (PT) and the historic center of São Francisco do Sul (BR). The result of this research shows that the historic center studied has similar characteristics of Portuguese origin and urbes fact that turns it into a place full of tourist potential. The knowledge produced can underpin the development of public policies that contribute to the development of local and regional cultural tourism, as well as benefit the scientific community in Brazil, with the production of new knowledge in the areas of Architecture, Heritage of Cities and Tourism.
Paisajes en movimiento: metodología para la identificación de paisajes culturales en las plazas de mercado de Bogotá
Authors: García Ramírez William
Published: July 2022

El reto que plantea esta investigación es comprender los distintos paisajes culturales presentes en las plazas de mercado de Bogotá, a través de la historia de la primera plaza de mercado cubierta de Bogotá y del país: La plaza de mercado de la Concepción. La reconstrucción de este paisaje cultural tiene un contexto físico: Bogotá, y un contexto temporal: la transición entre siglo XIX y Siglo XX (1.864-1.953). La propuesta de investigación se sustenta en la siguiente hipótesis: Los valores patrimoniales contenidos en el paisaje cultural de las plazas de mercado, no dependen de la existencia de la arquitectura que los alberga, sino de la permanencia de los ritos, costumbres, tradiciones que escapan a las formas espaciales, por lo que muchos de estos valores prevalecen hasta hoy como manifiestos de una cultura en las plazas de mercado bogotanas. Es por ello, que la identificación de los paisajes culturales manifestados en esta plaza de mercado, permitirá detentar los principales tipos de paisajes culturales actuales y sus valores patrimoniales, como testimonios del permanente encuentro entre las culturas del campo y de la ciudad.

The challenge of this research is to understand the different cultural landscapes present in the market places of Bogota, across the history of the first marketplace covered of Bogota and of the country: The marketplace of the Concepcion. The reconstruction of this cultural landscape has a physical context: Bogota, and a temporary context: the transition between 19th century and 20th century (1.864-1.953). This proposal is sustained in the following hypothesis: The patrimonial values contained in the cultural landscape of the marketplaces, do not depend on the existence of the architecture that shelters them, but of the permanency of the rites, customs, traditions that escape to the spatial forms, for what many of these values prevail up to today as manifests of a culture in the of Bogotá marketplaces. It is for it, that the identification of the cultural landscapes demonstrated in the marketplace, will allow to hold the principal types of cultural current landscapes and his patrimonial values, as testimonies of the permanent meeting between the cultures of the country and the city.
Participation of environmental taxes in government expenditures for environmental protection: the case of selected EU countries
Authors: Stojanović Miloš , Becić Sonja , Stojanović Goran
Published: July 2022

The aim of this paper is to show whether the current system of environmental taxation and environmental policies of the states is efficient for solving environmental problems. We analyze the link between environmental tax revenues and total government expenditure as independent variables and government expenditures for environmental protection as dependent variable in selected EU countries. By the implementation of panel data regression analysis on a defined sample, we came to the conclusion that among the observed variables there is a positive relationship. However, this relationship shows that the growth of expenditures for environmental protection is slower than the growth of total expenditure. The results also suggest that the relationship between revenues from environmental taxes and expenditures of the state in the area of environmental protection is a little weaker. With respect to the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that the existing state policy in is not sufficiently effective.
Challenges and barriers of new public management: empirical evidence from Serbia
Authors: Zlatanović Dejana , Nikolić Jelena , Stanojević Marija , Jevtić Verica
Published: July 2022

Taking into account the requirements and challenges of dynamic business environment, New Public Management becomes a dominant paradigm in managing the public organizations. The paper aims to identify the main features, i.e., challenges and barriers of new public management generally, and particularly in Serbian public organizations. Therefore, the paper focuses on analyzing the NPM as a contemporary management paradigm in public sector which contributes to enhancing effectiveness and efficiency of public organizations.  The results of empirical research conducted in public sector organizations in the Republic of Serbia are presented with the aim to reveal employees’ perceptions regarding challenges and barriers of NPM implementation. The results demonstrate that, although some aspects of NPM can be observed, the practice of NPM is not sufficiently developed in Serbian public sector organizations. Additionally, the results indicate the need for emphasizing the employees as one of the main factors of success by public managers, with enabling the appropriate training for employees, effective communication as well as an adequate leadership style.
Determinants of competitiveness of agricultural producers in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Babić Violeta , Rajačić Vera , Stanković Ljiljana
Published: July 2022

In Serbia, agriculture is a traditional economic sector, with a competitive advantage whose components are agricultural producers themselves, regional specialization, trade agreements with the EU and the Russian Federation, EU funds, organic production, domestic market, free land in Serbia, and agricultural products themselves - fruits, vegetables, industrial plants and cereals - which account for almost a quarter of total exports. Favorable climatic conditions and natural potentials are a comparative advantage of Serbian agriculture, but they are not sufficiently used, so they represent a weakness. The quality of agricultural products, the consolidation of agricultural holdings, which would directly affect the reduction of costs and prices, marketing and management are determinants of competitive advantages. Their improvement would significantly increase sales in target markets, increase export activities, and direct the agricultural economy and the overall economy of Serbia through development.
The effectiveness of the domestic claims protection system for employees in the event of employer bankruptcy
Authors: Kovačević Tijana
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the author analyses the ways in which the claims of employees in bankruptcy proceedings against their employer are protected. The first part of the paper discusses various modalities of protection that are applied alone or in combination with other means, all in order to provide a better protection framework for employees in bankruptcy. The central part of the paper is dedicated to the issue of the effectiveness of the Serbian protection system, which is measured by the number of settled claims of this type for creditors in bankruptcy proceedings, i.e. the number of upheld claims before the Solidarity Fund. In order to achieve the desired goal, it is necessary to place the protection of employees' claims in a broader context, which implies the harmony of the institutes of labour and bankruptcy law. As this is not the case in Serbia, the author points out a number of problems that arise in practice as a result, which were identified through interviews with employees of the Solidarity Fund and an analysis of reports on the work of this institution published since its establishment. At the very end, a comparative review shows that labour law mechanisms for the protection of employees are limited, and that, in that sense, expanding them to employers who have not initiated formal bankruptcy proceedings could be considered (with adequate adjustments). It is a unique theoretical proposal that deserves attention since the paper starts from the hypothesis that the system of protection of employees in terms of unsettled claims would be much more effective if they were more familiar with the work of the Solidarity Fund and if the way in which the Fund's work is organized was different.
The interpretation of Andrić's doctoral dissertation through the theory of historical institutionalism
Authors: Nurkić Benjamin
Published: July 2022

Andrić's doctoral dissertation, titled "Development of spiritual life in Bosnia under the influence of Turkish rule," has so far initiated many discussions, mostly criticism of the methodology used by Andrić in this dissertation, but also many criticisms related to challenging the scientific character of the dissertation itself. In this paper, the author focuses on a completely different segment of Andrić's dissertation, which previous analyses and critiques of Andrić's dissertation have not covered. The problem of corruption in the Ottoman Empire shall be the subject of the analysis, and certainly the problem of corruption in Bosnia as part of the Ottoman Empire. The paper analyses the scientific basis of Andrić's claims in the dissertation on the ubiquity of corruption in the Ottoman Empire, and the possible impact of the corruption of Ottoman institutions on the development of institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The author explains the importance of Andrić's dissertation for a better understanding of the problem of corruption in the functioning of the institutions of Bosnia and Herzegovina with the theory of historical institutionalism.
Uzajamna administrativna pomoć u poreskim pitanjima
Authors: Šumić Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

Predmet analize u radu jeste međudržavna administrativna saradnja u poreskim stvarima u cilju brže i efikasnije kooperacije u pogledu razmene dokumentacije, poreskih kontrola, naplate poreskih potraživanja, dostavljanja dokumentacije i unificiranog obima prava poreskih obveznika u državama potpisnicama u smislu Konvencije o uzajamnoj administrativnoj pomoći u poreskim stvarima. U fokusu rada jeste razrada odredbi, standard razmene podataka na zahtev i razmatranje okvira automatske razmene podataka u oblasti poreske međudržavne saradnje, koji je u razvijenijim državama već implementiran u nacionalno poresko zakonodavstvo i u faktičkoj upotrebi.
Metodička primenljivost narodnih pesama novopazarskog kraja u postavci elementarne muzičke pismenosti
Authors: Nikšić Naka
Published: July 2022

Folk songs of the region where the classes are held should be the central content of teaching elementary music literacy in Serbia. However, in Novi Pazar area, as is the case with some other parts of the country, teachers usually do not use this music material because, due to the lack of interest of music pedagogues, it has not been researched from the aspect of elementary music literacy and it cannot be found easily in the methodological and textbook literature. On the other hand, teachers during their studies, despite mastering several subjects in the field of music, are not sufficiently trained to select and adapt songs from ethno-musicological records to the needs of teaching music literacy and children's vocal abilities at this age. The aim of this research is to create basic music material that meets the methodological criteria for developing elementary music literacy in Novi Pazar region, bearing in mind the multiculturalism of the region and the fact that we should start with melodies that children are familiar with, namely, the folk songs of their cultural heritage. The method of theoretical analysis and descriptive method were used in the paper. The results of the research show that only 44 (4.34%) out of 1013 recorded songs of this region are applicable in teaching elementary music literacy. We adapted these songs to children's vocal abilities using transposition, elimination of melismatics, and modeling, in accordance with the methodological and biological framework of vocal maturity during vocal development, and for the needs of developing elementary music literacy. According to the given parameters and indicators, we obtained 5 model songs based on folk heritage and additional 39 songs which could be used for the purpose of introduction to the initial music literacy.