bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studies on the hydrothermal synthesis of CdxZn1-xS compounds
Authors: Svera Paula , Niznansky Daniel , Stefanut Mariana , Ursu Daniel , Sfirloaga Paula , Dabici Anamaria , Taranu Bogdan-Ovidiu , Putz Ana-Maria , Serban Viorel-Aurel
Published: October 2018

In this study series of CdxZn1-xS solid solutions with different amounts of
Cd and Zn were synthesized by the hydrothermal treatment of aqueous
solutions containing CdCl2, Na2S ? 9H2O and ZnSO4 ? 7H2O. The aim was to
examine the influence of Zn concentration and processing conditions
(hydrothermal temperature and duration) on the structure of the obtained
powders and their photocatalytic activity (in water splitting process). The
obtained photocatalysts (with and without Pd co-catalyst) were analysed by
X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS),
ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-VIS), scanning electron microscopy
(SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET)
method and gas chromatography (GC). The XRD results confirmed the
crystallinity of the compounds and transition from hexagonal to cubic phase
with increasing Zn content. Complete transformation from hexagonal to cubic
phase did not take place, and both phases were present in almost all
samples. BET analysis showed the importance of the pore distribution and
pore size, especially in the case of photocatalysts with different duration
treatment. GC measurements of the photocatalysts without and with Pd
co-catalyst confirmed the production of hydrogen for all tested compounds.
The best photocatalytic performance was achieved by the sample Zn50230/72-Pd
prepared at 230?C, for 72 hours, with 50% Zn and in the presence of Pd
co-catalyst. The synthesis implied neither stabilizer nor organic compound.
CORRELATION PROFILES OF THE ACCUMULATED METALS IN SEAWATER, SEDIMENT AND Pachygrapsus marmoratus (Fabricius) TISSUES IN BLACK SEA (ORDU, TURKEY)
Authors: Fikirdeşici Ergen Şeyda , Altındağ Ahmet , Karaboduk Kuddusi , Biler Levent , Tunca Evren
Published: October 2018

This study was performed in
order to investigate the interactions of accumulation patterns of some metals
(Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in exoskeleton, gill, hepatopancreas
and muscle tissues of the marbled crab Pachygrapsus
marmoratus (Fabricius) sampled from near streams and domestic discharge
points along the coastal region of Black Sea along Ordu in Turkey as well as patterns in sediment and seawater samples of the crab
sampling sites. The study area covering a coastal stretch of 28
km along Black Sea lies between the latitudes
41°03'46.42"-41°07'42.35"N and longitudes
37°28'45.63"-37°41'15.29"E. The metal contents of
the samples were analysed by the inductively coupled plasma - optical emission
spectrometry (ICP-OES) technique. The results showed that the accumulation
orders of the metals, in a descending order, were
Fe>Al>Mn>Zn>Cr>Pb>Cu>As>Ni>Cd in the sediment, Fe>Mn>Cr>As>Cd in the water,
and Al>Fe>Cu>Mn>Zn in crab tissues when evaluated together. In the crab samples, the amount of
the accumulation of all metals was ordered as
gills>exoskeleton>hepatopancreas>muscle. Al and Fe were the
predominant metals in the sediment and crab tissues but Al was not detected in
the seawater samples. A correlation test was performed to reveal the
interaction of accumulation in the sediment, water and crab tissues. Metal-metal interactions and their co-accumulation was detected by
correlation test. These interactions which exist in the crab tissues but not in
the seawater and sediment were the main point of this study. Gills and
exoskeleton displayed the greatest number of significant correlations between
metal–metal interactions. Also, metal concentrations were found to be higher in
the gills and exoskeleton. Strong correlations between Mn-Al (r=0.954,
correlation p<0.001), in the exoskeleton, Al-Fe (r=0.849, correlation
p<0.001), Mn-Zn (r=0.854, correlation p<0.001) in the gills, Al-Zn
(r=0.882 correlation p<0.001) in the hepatopancreas were determined.
Moderate correlations between Zn-Cu were found in the hepatopancreas. These
metal-metal interactions may have been a result of metallothionein activity. No
significant relations were found between metal levels in sediment samples and
crap tissues (p>0.05). The results also showed that metals present in the
seawater and sediment did not directly transform to tissue accumulation. This
result showed that metal amounts in the tissues of the P. marmoratus did not reflect environmental contaminations and that
sediment accumulated higher amounts of metals than seawater and tissues.
Critical Elements of the Medical Device Administration
Authors: Alsharari Naif B.
Published: October 2018

The vast growth of medical devices in recent years in both innovation and its overall marketplace has profoundly impacted the medical field. This paper analyzes the critical elements of the medical device administrative program and researches the impacts of the influences of the demonstrative imaging hardware industry. The outcomes have indicated that the medical device direction has not impacted or influenced rivalry or development inside the various classes in this industry. This paper contains recommendations comprising of selected strategies for control that separate among levels of potential hazards to purchasers in which the objective of achieving buyer assurance can be accomplished with fewer undesirable consequences for the controlled business.
An Evolution of Tax Systems in Post-Independent Mauritius
Authors: Betchoo Nirmal Kumar
Published: October 2018

This research paper evaluates the evolution of taxation in Mauritius which celebrates its fiftieth Independence anniversary in March 2018. It analyses the various forms of taxation that have been developed and implemented over the years in the country since its Independence in 1968. This work explains the application of different taxes affecting local taxpayers over the years but pays importance on their evolution as the economy progressed from a monocrop culture based on sugar cultivation to a sophisticated one where several pillars like textile, tourism and the financial services have been developed over the years. If taxation aims at generating revenue for the State, the researcher claims that it must ensure that tax gains should entail a good spending in developing infrastructure for social benefits and avoiding wastage on poorly-managed projects. There is also an insight into the new negative income tax that has recently been implemented in Mauritius which also claims that the government is also keen in addressing social issues like poverty within the tax systems in force in the country.
Effective Leadership in Organization
Authors: Shah Bhumika
Published: October 2018

In this article, different factors that impact organization leadership has been described, and how it effects leadership effectiveness is examined. Different sixty articles have been studied to find integrative model on effective leadership in organization. The aim of the model is to study all the important aspects that builds effective leadership in the organization.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KEPALA BADAN TANGAN KAKI (KBTK) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR GAMBAR KRIKATUR DI KELAS X IPA 1 MAN SIBUHUAN TAHUN AJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Nasution Yunita Selpia , Ibrahim Anam
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  besarnya  pengaruh  metode  pembelajaran  Kepala, Badan, Tangan Kaki (KBTK)  dengan  menggambar karikatur terhadap  hasil  belajar  siswa  pada  materi  menggambar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas  X IPA MAN Sibuhuan.  Pengambilan  sampel  menggunakan  teknik  cluster  random sampling,  diperoleh  sampel  penelitian  yaitu  kelas  X IPA 1  sebagai  kelas eksperimen  diberi  metode  Kepala, Badan, Tangan Kaki (KBTK) dengan  menggambar karikatur  dan  kelas X  IPA 2  sebagai kelas kontrol diberi metode konvensional. Metode  pengumpulan  data  yang  digunakan  antara  lain  metode  dokumentasi,  observasi dan  tes perbuatan.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  diperoleh  rata-rata  nilai post-test  kelas  eksperimen  dan  kontrol  sebesar 82  dan  76.  Hasil  uji  perbedaan  rata-rata  menunjukkan  bahwa  rata-rata  nilai  pos-test  kelas  eksperimen  lebih  baik  dibandingkan  kelas  kontrol.  Analisis  pengaruh  terhadap  hasil  belajar  siswa  diperoleh  koefisien  korelasi  koefisien  determinasi (KD) sebesar  49%. Hasil deskriptif menunjukkan  bahwa  kelas  eksperimen  lebih  baik  daripada  kelas  kontrol. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan metode pembelajaran  Kepala, Badan, Tangan Kaki (KBTK)  menggambar karikatur  berpengaruh  positif terhadap  hasil  belajar siswa. Kata Kunci :, Metode KBTK dan Hasil Belajar
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PROSES PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN ANYAM ROTAN BERDASARKAN BENTUK DESAIN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Crismianto Erwin , Mesra Mesra
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami proses pembuatan dan bentuk desain produk kerajinan anyam rotan di Kota Medan. Populasi yang akan dijadikan sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh produk kerajinan anyam rotan di industri kerajinan anyam rotan “Yogja” yang berada di Jln..Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan menguraikan masing-masing subjek yang akan diteliti dan disesuaikan dengan kerangka teori yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil-hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa produk kerajinan anyam rotan yang diteliti berjumlah 5 (lima) produk, dibuat dengan proses pembuatan yang sama, melalui tujuh tahap, yaitu tahap pertama; proses penentuan ide produk kerajinan anyam rotan; tahap ke dua, yaitu proses pembuatan desain bentuk produk kerajinan anyam rotan; tahap ke tiga, yaitu persiapan bahan, meliputi bahan pokok dan bahan tambahan; tahap ke empat yaitu persiapan alat; tahap ke lima yaitu proses pembuatan kerangka produk kerajinan anyam rotan;  tahap ke enam yaitu proses menganyam rotan; dan tahap ke tujuh yaitu proses finishing, hanya saja pada proses pembuatan produk kerajinan anyam penyekat ruangan ada sedikit perbedaannya yaitu proses membersihkan atau memutihkan rotan setelah dianyam. Pembersihan atau Pemutihan rotan bertujuan untuk menghilangkan silika (bersifat kimia).  Kata Kunci: Kerajinan, Anyaman Rotan, Proses, Desain
MINAT MAHASISWA MEMILIH MATA KULIAH STUDI KHUSUS SENI LUKIS PADA JURUSAN SENI RUPA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN ANGKATAN 2014
Authors: Manurung Merry , Sugito Sugito
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran minat mahasiswa memilih M.K studi khusus seni lukis pada Jurusan Seni Rupa FBS Unimed Angkatan 2014, untuk mengetahui sesuaikah minat mahasiswa memilih M.K studi khusus seni lukis pada Jurusan Seni Rupa FBS Unimed Angkatan 2014, dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar M.K Studi Khusus Seni Lukis mahasiswa pada Jurusan Seni Rupa FBS Unimed Angkatan 2014. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang memilih M.K studi khusus seni lukis angkatan 2014 berjumlah 34 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian, M.K studi khusus seni lukis adalah M.K yang paling diminati sebesar 43,038% (34 orang), seni patung 3,797% (3 orang), seni kriya 13,924% (11 orang), fotografi 0%, seni grafis komputer 39,241% (31 orang). Mahasiswa memilih M.K studi khusus seni lukis karena keinginan sendiri sebesar 97,059% (33 orang), memilih karena rasa simpatik pada pengajar dan karena dorongan orang tua sebesar 0%, memilih karena diajak sebesar 2,941% (1 orang). Hasil belajar M.K Studi Khusus seni lukis mahasiswa angkatan 2014 adalah sebesar 73,529%  (25 orang) nilai sangat bagus yakni nilai A, dan 17,647% (6 orang) nilai bagus yakni nilai B, nilai C, dan D sebesar 0%, dan 3 orang nilai E sebesar 8,824%. Kata Kunci: minat, mahasiswa, dan seni lukis.
KERAJINAN BATIK DAN PERKEMBANGANY STUDI KASUS PADA ARDHINA BATIK MEDAN
Authors: Delila Trisna , Wiratma2 Sri
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: “Mengetahui bagaimana Kerajinan Batik pada Ardhina Batik Medan yang dikaji dari perkembangan motif, warna dan fungsi”.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeneralisasikan hasil penelitian sample. Jadi sampel pada penelitian ini adalah memfokoskan pada perkembangan motif, warna, dan fungsi dilihat secara makro. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, observasi serta wawancara sehingga dapat diketahui proses perkembangan motif, warna dan fungsi yang ada di Ardhina Batik Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif yaitu mengumpulkan data secara fakta yang diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara selanjutnya mengklasifikasi data yang penting dan disusun secara sistematis tentang batik dilihat dari motif, warna, dan fungsi yang ada di Ardhina Batik Medan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bagaimana perkembangan kerajinan batik dilihat dari motif, warna, dan fungsi yang ada di Ardhina Batik Medan. Dimana perkembangan mengalami perubahan yang dilihat dari perkembangan motif yang dulunya masih menggunakan motif gorga dan sekarang sudah mulai memilih motif yang seseuai permintaan konsumen. Kemudian warna dimana dulunya warna yang dipakai warna merah, hitam, dan putih dan sekarang warna yang dipakai sekarang sudah ditambah menjadi kuning, dan hijau dan fungsi yang dulunya hanya bersifat resmi atau pada suasana formal sekarang batik dijadikan untuk fashion dan aksesoris.            Kata Kunci: Kerajinan Batik dan Perkembanganya
ANALISIS CENDERAMATA KERAJINAN UKIR KAYU DI PASAR BUAH BERASTAGI DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP-PRINSIP DESAIN
Authors: Bangun Novriana Br , Silaban Brisman
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan prinsip-prinsip desain pada cenderamata kerajinan ukir kayu yang dipasarkan di pasar buah Berastagi dan untuk mengetahui penyebab rendahnya minat beli wisatawan terhadap cenderamata kerajinan ukir kayu di pasar buah Berastagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama lima bulan sejak Februari sampai dengan Juni 2017 yang bertempat di pasar buah Berastagi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni data yang diolah berupa angka dan dijelaskan dengan cara deskriftif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 cenderamata kerajinan ukir kayu dan ampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 15 cenderamata kerajinan ukir kayu yang dipasarkan di pasar buah Berastagi. Berdasarkan data yang telah dinalisis sesuai dengan tabel hasil penelitian maka hasil diketahui bahwa secara umum penerapan prinsip-prinsip desain pada cenderamata kerajinan ukir kayu di pasar buah Berastagi memiliki jumlah=431,3 dengan nilai rata-rata=86,27 dikategorikan baik. Prinsip desain A(kesatuan) memperoleh nilai rata-rata=87(baik), prinsip desain B(keseimbangan) memperoleh nilai rata-rata=85,6(baik), prinsip desain C(proporsi) dan prinsip desain D(harmoni) mendapatkan nilai rata-rata=86,4(baik), prinsip desain E(irama) memperoleh nilai rata-rata=85,9(baik).                    Kata Kunci: cenderamata, kerajinan, ukir kayu
ANALISIS PATUNG DEWA MURUGAN DI DESA PADANG CERMIN KECAMATAN SELESAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT DI TINJAU DARI BENTUK DAN GAYA MENURUT KITAB SILPASASTRA
Authors: Triana Hilda , Mangatas Mangatas
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah Patung Dewa Murugan yang ada di Desa Padang Cermin Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat tersebut telah sesuai dengan bentuk dan gaya menurut kitab Silapasastra. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah satu buah Patung Dewa Murugan Di Desa Padang Cermin Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat yang diteliti dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian menunjukan: Bahwa bentuk dan gaya Patung Dewa Murugan di Desa Padang Cermin Kecamatan Selesai Kabupaten Langkat ternyata tidak sesuai dengan ketetapan dalam Kitab Silpasastra. Saran bagi pematung agar membuat patung yang sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan dalam Kitab Silpasastra.                Kata Kunci: patung, bentuk, gaya, kitab silpasastra.
ESTETIKA TEKS DENDANG KAMPAR BASIANG: CERMINAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT AGRARIS DI MINANGKABAU (ANALISIS TEKS)
Authors: Koto Hendri , Sastra Andar Indra , Haris Asep Saepul
Published: October 2018

AbstrakDendang kampar basiang adalah salah satu dendang yang terdapat pada kesenian saluang dendang di Minangkabau. Dendang tersebut dinilai memiliki aspek estetis pada teks yang membangun struktur pantunnya. Dilihat dari frase kalimat sampiran maupun isi, kecenderungan dalam teks pantun dendang kampar basiang memiliki kata maupun kalimat yang mengambarkan fenomena kehidupan masyarakat agraris. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis teks yang terdapat pada dendang kampar basiang yang dihubung-kaitkan dengan aspek sosial masyarakat Minangkabau pada umumnya. Dalam mengkaji fenomena tersebut, digunakan beberapa pendekatan telaah sastra dan estetika paradoks, serta dengan metode kualitatif. Terkait dengan hasil penalaahan teks dendang kampar basiang, maka didapati bahwa dendang tersebut merupakan sebuah cerminan dari kehidupan masyarakat agraris di Minangkabau.           Kata Kunci: estetika, agraris, dendang kampar basiang AbstractKampar basiang dendang is a kind of songs in Minangkabau saluang dendang. This Dendang is considered to have aesthetic aspects of the text that build the rhyme structure. Seeing from the sentences phrase ofsampiran, as well as it’s content, the tendency of dendang kampar basiangrhyme has a word or phrase that describes the phenomenon of agrarian society. This research intends to analyze the texts contained inkampar basiang dendang which is related to social aspect of Minangkabau society in general. Several approaches are used to examine this phenomenon, which is literary studies and paradox aesthetic, as well as qualitative methods.In relation to the study about the text of  kampar basiang dendang, it has been found that dendang is a kind of reflection about the life of agrarian society in Minangkabau  Keywords: aesthetic, agrarian, kampar basiang dendang
ASO GUMBALO SEBAGAI INSPIRAS DALAM PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS
Authors: Yadi Satri , Munaf Yuniarti , Dhasono Dhasono
Published: October 2018

AbstrakAso Gumbalo dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis diilhami dari kehidupan pengembala yang menjadi inspirasi pencipta yang diungkap melalui media seni lukis dengan mengambil ide “Harapan Pengembala” (Aso Gumbalo). Harapan Gembala dapat diartikan sebagai keinginan, kecendrungan dan dorongan hati yang kuat terhadap sesuatu hal yang ingin direalisasikan untuk menjadikan seorang lebih baik dimasa depan. Pengekspresian ide cipta berangkat dari fenomena Aso Gumbalo yang pencipta ungkap dengan ekspresi simbolik kedalam penciptaan karya seni lukis. Metode penciptaan karya ini melalui tahapan yaitu; 1) Tahap eksplorasi adalah tahap pencarian ide-ide dengan melakukan riset emik dan etik untuk pembuatan karya, 2) Tahap perancangan yaitu tahap pembuatan purwarupa yang akan diwujudkan kedalam bentuk karya seni lukis, 3) Tahap proses garapan karya. Konsep dari penciptaan karya merupakan ekspresi simbolik dengan memanfaatkan idiom tradisi, ekspresi tersebut digambarkan pada perwujudan karya menggunakan strategi media dan strategi visual dengan menggunakan konsep pengolahan bentuk, yaitu disformasi dan transformasi dengan melakukan penggabungan beberapa teknik antara lain, teknik plakat, transparan, tekstur semu dan tekstur nyata. Aso Gumbalo sebagai inspirasi yang diungkapkan dalam bentuk karya seni lukis ekspresi simbolik. Karya-karya yang diciptakan pengkarya disajikan dalam bentuk pameran.           Kata Kunci: aso gumbalo, ekspresi simbolik, seni lukis.  AbstractAso Gumbalo in the creation of painting works was inspired from the life of the shepherd who became the inspiration of the creator which revealed through the medium of painting by taking the idea of "Hope of the Shepherd" (Aso Gumbalo). Shepherd Hope can be interpreted as a strong desire, inclination and encouragement towards something that wants to be realized to make someone better in the future. The expression of copyrighted ideas departs from the phenomenon of Aso Gumbalo, which the creator expressed with a symbolic expression into the creation of painting. This method of creating works through several stages, namely; 1) The exploration phase is the stage of searching for ideas by conducting emic and ethical research for the production of works, 2) the design phase that is the prototype-making stage which will be realized in the form of painting, 3) the process stage of the work done. The concept of creation of works is a symbolic expression by utilizing traditional idioms, these expressions are depicted in the realization of the work using media strategies and visual strategies by using the concept of form processing, namely deformation and transformation by combining several techniques, such as plaque, transparent, pseudo-texture and real texture. Aso Gumbalo as an inspiration expressed in the form of paintings of symbolic expression. works created by artists are presented in the form of exhibitions. Keywords: aso gumbalo, symbolic expression, painting.
KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN ADAPTIF SISWA SMP se-KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Ardiawan Yadi , Nurmaningsih Nurmaningsih
Published: October 2018

This study aims to reveal the ability of adaptive reasoning of junior high school students in Pontianak, which is divided into categories of secondary, middle and lower schools. This research is descriptive research with research form is survey. Sampling in this research using stratified cluster random sampling technique. Of the 23 existing schools thereafter were randomly assigned to each school to represent high school, middle class, and low school. Categorization of schools based on the value of students National Exam. Based on the result of research analysis, it is found that the average of adaptive reasoning ability of junior high school students in Pontianak is 42,96% with enough category. While the average adaptive reasoning ability of high, medium and low students is 48.82% (enough), 41.06% (enough), and 39% (enough), respectively.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Memecahkan Masalah Kombinatorika Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Sulistyorini Yunis , Argarini Dian Fitri , Yazidah Nok Izatul
Published: October 2018

Error analysis is integral part of mathematics learning. This qualitative research aims to describe the types and causes of student errors in solving combinatorics problem based on cognitive style. Subjects are high school students with field independent (FI) and field dependent (FD) cognitive style. Error analysis refers to Newman's error analysis. FI and FD students have same errors that are comprehension error at stage of understanding problem; processing skills error and encoding error at the stage of carrying out the plan. The causes of the errors are viewed from the cognitive factors, namely understanding students' concepts in solving problems. FI students have a deeper understanding and make careless error while the FD students have a lack of understanding of the concept which cause more error. The cause of errors in both students is also due to the accumulation of errors at stage of understanding problem.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI THE FIRING LINE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA SMP
Authors: Sari Selvia Lovita , Masykur Rubhan , Yunian Putra Rizki Wahyu
Published: October 2018

The objective in this research is to find out whether the ability to understand student’s mathematical concepts with the application of The Firing Line strategy is better than ordinary learning. This research used quantitative research. The method used quasi experiment using pretest- posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study is all students in class VIII SMPN 3 Jati Agung. Sampling used class random technique by lottery technique, obtained class VIII A as experiment class and class VIII B as control class. Based on the results of the N-gain hypothesis test the ability to understand mathematical concepts in the material builds up a flat side space (cubes and beams) at signification level  obtained value and . Because . Its means  is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the ability to understand student’s mathematical concepts with The Firing Line strategy is better than ordinary learning models.
Goethe’s Faust and Friedrich Nietzsche: several historical and philosophical parallels
Authors:   Orenburg branch of  the Russian Presidential Academy of  National Economy and Public Administration, Gorokhov Pavel Aleksandrovich
Published: October 2018

The study examines the main worldview, historical and philosophical parallels between Goethe and Nietzsche’s works. Although their paths of life are completely different, many basic intentions of Nietzsche’s philosophical writings are rooted in the poetic and philosophical heritage of Goethe, primarily in “Faust”. For Nietzsche, Goethe emerges as the completion and embodiment of an idea of a person because he demonstrates the true unity of life and creativity. Nietzsche’s superman is Goethe himself, who has been guided by the idea of the productivity of the creative spirit, which in many respects has been proved to be more effective than abstractions of “pure reason”. Through the images of Faust and Zarathustra in the immortal works, Goethe and Nietzsche tried to warn people against the danger of the lack of spirituality which had become a truly universal problem at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. The study findings can be used during the general courses on the history of philosophy and the special courses on German philosophy and culture.
The cultural and leisure policy as a form of youth socialization in the Chechen-Ingush ASSR – Grozny Region in the 1940s – early 1960s
Authors:   Chechen State University, Sugaipova Aizan Magomedovna
Published: October 2018

The paper deals with the official leisure activities of young people in the Chechen-Ingush ASSR – Grozny Region in the 1940s – early 1960s. In that period, the party and government dictated the cultural policy. The leisure activity of the youth was not beyond the scope of ideology as well. However, self-education prevailed in the structure of leisure activities due to the increase in the number of educational institutions: universities of culture, advanced technical and agricultural courses. More young people were engaged in social activities in their free time. The arrangement issues of the full-fledged leisure time of young returnees consisted in the traditional social organization of the Chechens and Ingush adherent to the internal cohesion and ethnocentrism. The Komsomol’s campaign for raising the youth culture declared by the Thirteenth Congress of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League was an important step in enhancing the educational work with the younger generation. Young people together with cultural bodies, trade unions, production teams were to participate in the construction of clubs, the improvement of cultural institutions, the amateur performance leader training. The cultural and recreational work with the youth was formal while the commercial approach prevailed in the activities of cultural and educational institutions. Many young people had little interest in events arranged by the party and the Komsomol, since they did not correspond to the youth leisure preferences.
The leisure activities of Dagestan students in 1965–1985
Authors:   Dagestan Scientific Center of  the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gazalieva Zabida Bagaudinovna
Published: October 2018

The paper describes the main aspects of student leisure time in Dagestan ASSR in 1965–1985. The purpose of the study is to analyze the scope of cultural and social activities of students. During the period under review, the student leisure time was quite rich and diverse. Young people were engaged in musical and amateur performances, public celebrations, physical education and sports, mass visits to cinemas, theaters, concert halls, tourism. It contributed to both the cohesion of the youth and the personal self-development. The research revealed the active involvement of young people in cultural associations, public organizations, and sports clubs. The authorities paid great attention to the leisure activities of students. Recreation, treatment, nutrition, construction of sports facilities and health care centers were under the regular control of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Komsomol. Trade unions provided great assistance in this regard as well. The author presented a comparative study on the state of leisure activities in 1965–1985, the previous (post-war) and subsequent (restructuring and the 1990s) periods.
The cooperation between mentors and the youth at industrial enterprises of the South Urals in 1965–1975
Authors:   Shadrinsk State Pedagogical University, Parfenova Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: October 2018

The study discussed the economic development of the South Urals, covering the Kurgan, Orenburg and Chelyabinsk regions, in 1965–1975. The region developed dynamically, the number of industrial enterprises increased. Training the highly qualified young professionals was an acute task. The research reviewed the modalities of assisting entrants to master a profession by the Komsomol Committees. The paper demonstrated the role of the system of vocational education when training the fledgling experts. However, based on the evidence, mentoring was recognized as one of the most effective techniques for raising young workers at enterprises. The author considered the basic organizational modalities of mentoring; the selection of effective mentors as the personality of a mentor played a crucial role in the educational process; training mentors and providing the methodological and theoretical assistance to them; the results of the 8th and 9th five-year plans in the South Urals.
Social utopia of Vyacheslav Ivanov – society as the mystical union of individuals Alferov A.A. Teleology as a way of thinking of history and its alternatives
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of  the Russian Federation, Buzhor Evgeniya Sergeevna , Razov Pavel Viktorovich ,   Financial University under the Government of  the Russian Federation
Published: October 2018

Russian poet and thinker Vyacheslav Ivanov (1866–1949) was one of the few Russian Symbolists who extended his doctrine of symbolic reality to social theory. Ivanov conceived his social theory on the basis of the philosophy of all-unity by Vladimir Solovyov meaning that a person like all reality as a whole exists in two aspects: empirical and noumenal. A coercive type of society corresponds to an empirical individual while the interaction of the spiritually transformed men involves other people and leads to the creation of a new non-coercive type of society. The creation of a new society is based on the metaphysical transformation of men, and this transformation is possible when people comprehend the truth about reality which is the truth of all-unity. Non-coercive comprehension of the truth is possible for Vyacheslav Ivanov only through its presentation in the art which is aimed at discovering and portraying the higher noumenal reality. Such an art is the symbolism. Thus, the new society is unintentionally but involuntarily created by a symbolist artist. The artist creates symbols and myths that reveal the true reality, and this creative action is sociogenic: seeing the truth in the symbolic and mythical images presented by the artists, people spiritually transform themselves and enter into a new type of interaction in the mode of all-unity, i.e. giving themselves to others and absorbing others into themselves. The result of this mode of interaction is the new type of society characterized by the fact that the maximum unity of all people is combined with the maximum freedom of everyone.
The image of the royal women of the Argead dynasty in ancient works
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kilyashova Kristina Alekseevna
Published: October 2018

Based on the ancient works, the research considers the images of the royal women of the Argead dynasty. The term ‘image’ is defined; the real and mythical images of ancient Greek women available are exemplified. The focus is placed on three females of the Argead dynasty: Eurydice, Olympias, and Adea-Eurydice. The study analyzes the key stories of Greek and Roman authors that represent the image of the royal women. The ancient historians had ambiguous opinions on this matter. On the one hand, they criticized women for their actions, and on the other hand, they admired their steadfastness and courage. It is concluded that the present-day image of the royal women of the Argead dynasty is the result of objective and subjective reasons: the prevalence of moral and philosophical ideas in historiography and the predominantly negative attitude of Greek society to active political women.
Philosophical understanding of peasants’ attitude to wealth and poverty in Russia at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Medvedeva Zoya Anatolyevna , Vaskina Olga Eduardovna ,   Kemerovo State University
Published: October 2018

The choice of the subject is due to the fact that despite the transformation of the living conditions and the worldview of people, the traditional values, from the authors’ point of view, largely determine the modern life. In any case, the attitude towards wealth prevalent among peasants in the Russian Empire remains the same, and it must be taken into account to build a smart economic policy. The study considers the attitude of peasants towards wealth and poverty. The mentality of the Russian peasants is analyzed as well. The study revealed that it was based on such values as labor, faith, and honor. Therefore, neither the prosperity nor money was meaningful to people. It was concluded that the existence of the peasantry was based on the fulfillment of the duty towards God and people. The authority of a man depended on his religiosity, morality, and diligence rather than his welfare. Nowadays, this trend persists. The majority of the population regard the money as a means of achieving prosperity and strive not for a maximum benefit but for a worthy life (in the moral rather than the material sense).
Media in contemporary artistic communication
Authors:   Sochi branch of Peoples’ Friendship  University of Russia, Barash Lyubov Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2018

The research examines the role of media in the postmodern artistic communication. The study considers the specific nature of the postmodern subject in the interpretation of the French poststructuralists and the changes in the subject caused by the media turn in the second half of the twentieth century. The paper analyzes the impact of digital technology on the nature of the subjectivity of modern people being involved in the artistic communication. The author emphasizes the aspects of media communication epoch: the focus shifts from the artist – spectator relations to the artist – medium relationship. The differences in terms ‘subject’, ‘media subject’, a ‘participant of communication’ are explained. It is suggested that subjectivity presents in a medial artistic message. The study reveals the significance and peculiarities of interactivity in the artistic communication through media as well as the meaning of interpassivity opposed to it.
Prediksi Spasial Wilayah Resiko Tanah Longsor Di Jawa Tengah Berdasarkan SAVI, OSAVI, DVI, NDVI Menggunakan Krigging
Authors: Hayati Dwi , Prasetyo Sri Yulianto Joko
Published: October 2018

Landslides are the process of moving rock periods (soil) due to gravity. On the spatial prediction of landslide occurrence in the District in Central Java based on vegetation index using kriging. The vegetation index is the amount of green vegetation values obtained from the processing of digital signal data of the brightness value of several satellite sensor data channels. Some of the vegetation index algorithms used are SAVI (Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index), OSAVI (Optimized Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index), DVI (Difference Vegetation Index), NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). Kriging is one of the prediction and interpolation methods in geostatistika, consisting of two types of ordinary kriging when only one variable and cokriging when there are more than one variable observed. Kriging functioning formation of color gradient pattern on map result of data interpolation. In this research it was found that the occurrence of landslide in the sample area correlated with low, medium, high, DVI vegetation index of DVI, NDVI, SAVI, OSVII. Banjarnegara Regency is prone to landslides in medium category, Wonosobo Regency in High category, Magelang Regency in High category, Kebumen Regency in Low category, Purworejo Regency in Low category. So it can be concluded that landslides are affected or associated with low tree cover seen by NDVI, DVI, SAVI, OSAVI vegetation indices.
Deteksi Resistensi Fluorokuinolon di Salmonella sp dengan Menggunakan Uji Kepekaan Asam Nalidiksat
Authors: Tiam Lim Bing , Hwa Tjan Sian , Mulyani Sri , Widiyani Widiyani , Asmawati Diyah , N Prastika , Fajarochwati Meyra
Published: October 2018

Fluoroquinolone is used as first line drug for Salmonella sp infection, but there were reports of increasing treatment failure with fluoroquinolone in infection caused by Salmonella sp, which in vitro is still succeptible to fluoroquinolone. The identification of nalidixic acid resistance, a first generation quinolone provides a high sensitivity and specifity for the detection of such fluoroquinolone resistance. The researchers aim is to study the prevalence and the minimum ciprofloxacin inhibitory concentration of nalidixic acid resistant but fluoroquinolone sensitive Salmonella sp at Premier Jatinegara Hospital. Blood cultures sent to Premier Jatinegara Hospital Laboratory during 2010 were evaluated according to Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Identification and MIC succeptibility testing were determined by VITEK® 2 Compact (Biomerieux®) and nalidixic acid succeptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion method according to Kirby Bauer. Thirty eight Salmonella sp isolates were identified, all were succeptible to ciprofloxacin (MIC ï‚£ 0,25 mg/L), but 5 (13,2%) isolates were resistant to nalidixic acid and reported as resistant. This study found that 13,2% of Salmonella sp were resistant to fluoroquinolone but not detected by the recommended CLSI breakpoint values. The researchers recommend that nalidixic acid testing be included in Salmonella sp succeptibility testing in Indonesia and consider 3rd generation cephalosporin as the first line drug before a succeptibility test result is available.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA LABORATORIUM KLINIK
Authors: Noormartany Noormartany
Published: October 2018

Clinical laboratories should have higher competitiveness and healthiness to be survived in the globalization era. The very basic assets are vision, mission, and objectives which are agreed upon them. To establish these objectives are required the availability of the human resources which can perform professionally. They can serve efficiently and effectively due to their increasing professionalism. This happened by a continuing enhanced development of the human resources. The only way to achieve this objective is by effecting the Total Quality Management which emphasizes the personal development through an objective appraisal system
UJI DIAGNOSTIK NT pro NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE (NTpro BNP) GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF
Authors: Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Suwarso Suwarso , Sianipar Osman
Published: October 2018

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a syndrome associated with disturbances of heart structure and function, as a result of various cardiovascular diseases. These disturbances decrease ventricle ability to pump or fill blood in physiological pressure, which causes limitation on the ability to excercise or daily activities without dyspnea and fatigue.Early diagnosis is important to initiate prompt treatment that can prevent further disease development. To measure heart hormone in this case, NT pro Natriuretic Peptide (NT pro BNP) can be use as a more ideal examination for early detection of CHF. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical performance of NT pro BNP and assess the cut-off point 125 pg/mL compared to clinic (Framingham criteria) and or echocardiogram in the diagnosis CHF.The diagnostic test was carried out using clinical (Framingham criteria) and or echocardiography as reference methods. The subject of this research was patients with cardiac and blood vessel disorders complaints at risk of developing congestive heart failure, who came to the Emergency Department at Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta, supported by clinical data, radiology, other laboratory test, electrocardiography and echocardiography. The diagnosis of CHF was obtained by conducting investigation toward echocardiography examination reading in patient's medical record. Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve analysis was conducted using SPSS 13.0 program. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, accuracy and likelihood ratios were measured with 2x2 table by CAT marker program. Forty-six of fifty-seven specimens were from congestive heart failure (CHF). At 125 pg/mL as a cut-off point, regardless the interval between the onset of the symptoms and taking of blood samples, the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy are 96%, 36%, 86%, 67%, 84% respectively. Likelihood ratios for positive and negative results are 1.50 and 0.12. NT pro BNP measuring is expected to give more benefit than the conventional signal, so that an early diagnosis can be achieved accurately in a timely manner.
PEMERIKSAAN PROTHROMBIN TIME DAN ACTIVATED PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME DENGAN HUMACLOT VA SERTA SYSMEX CA 500
Authors: Misnah Misnah , Abdullah Agus Alim , Arif Mansyur , Bahar Burhanuddin
Published: October 2018

Prothrombin Time (PT) and an activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) are routine coagulation tests used for pre-operative screening. The analytical step as one of the laboratory test's stage that plays the role in the determination of the test is influenced by several factors, one of them is choosing its proper devices. The aim of this study was to know the correlation of the PT and aPTT test's result using Humaclot VA and Sysmex CA 500 devices. A cross sectional study has been done at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar started from May 2009 until June 2009. The data were analyzed with T and Pearson's Correlation test. From the 50 samples were obtained the percentage of the corresponding frequency of the PT results between Humaclot VA and Sysmex CA 500 about 84%, whereas the frequency of the corresponding results aPPT between Humaclot VA and Sysmex CA 500 is 76%, the Pearson correlation test for PT=0.58, and aPTT=0.38. There were found the suitability of PT, aPTT of Humaclot VA with CA 500 and both tools have a positive correlation.
CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS PARU DI HIV DAN AIDS
Authors: Hutagalung JS. , Prasetyo R. Heru , Triyono Erwin Astha
Published: October 2018

Although the prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis in Indonesian HIV and AIDS patients were high, however the prevalence of pulmonary cryptosporidiosis have not been previously reported. The objective of this study was to know the determination of the pulmonary cryptosporidiosis prevalence in HIV and AIDS patients with pulmonary symptom that was treated in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. The detection of Cryptosporidium in sputum samples used modified versien acid fast stain of Ziehl Neelsen technique. In this study was found that three (3) of the eight (8) sputum samples (37.5%) of â‰¥55 years old and CD4â‰¤70 HIV and AIDS patients were Cryptosporidium positive. Based on this study the HIV and AIDS patients with pulmonary symptoms should be suspect having the possibility of pulmonary cryptosporidiosis beside suffered tuberculosis.
DISTRIBUSI SEROTIPE DENGUE DI SURABAYA TAHUN 2012
Authors: Aryati Aryati , Wardhani Puspa , Yohan Benediktus , Aksono H Eduardus Bimo , Sasmono R. Tedjo
Published: October 2018

The characteristics of epidemic dengue often presented as periods of hyperendemicity or as the co-circulation of multiple dengue serotypes. Surabaya is an endemic city for Dengue virus (DENV) transmission. Previous study of DENV distribution in 2008-2009 revealed the predominance of DENV-2. DENV serotypes distribution is known to be dynamic and serotype predominance may change through time. This study aims to determine and follow the circulation of DENV serotype in Surabaya in 2012. We recruited 154 denguesuspected patients attending Dr. Soetomo Hospital during February until August 2012. Dengue cases were confirmed by IgG and IgM serology tests and NS1 antigen detection. Serologically-positive samples were further analyzed using two-steps reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and viruses were isolated by propagation in C6/36 mosquito cell line. Seventy one cases (46.1%) were detected as DENV positive infection. Serotyping revealed that 61 samples have monotypic infection with one of all four of DENV serotypes and 10 samples have mix-infections. Overall serotyping result observed the predominance of DENV-1 (60.56%). Our result revealed the circulation of all four serotypes of DENV and the presence of serotype exchange in Surabaya in 2012. Annual change of predominant serotype and the presence of multiple infections may play an important role in the transmission of dengue infection. This information is valuable to dengue surveillance in the region. Therefore, the laboratory diagnosis of DENV serotype should be routinely performed to follow the dynamic of dengue disease
KEPEKAAN ANTIMIKROBA KULTUR DARAH DI SEPSIS NEONATAL
Authors: Noor Tajuddin , Sennang Nurhayana , Rusli Benny
Published: October 2018

Sepsis was one of the morbidity and mortality causes in neonatal. The diagnosis and treatment requires the bacterial identification and selection of sensitive antimicrobials. The aim of this study was to know the bacterial pattern and antimicrobial sensitivity of blood culture in the suspected neonatal sepsis patients who were treated at NICU in Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar. A retrospective study was conducted with secondary data from the culture and antimicrobial susceptibility test between the period of June 2010âˆ’July 2011. In this present study was found that from the total 91 blood culture isolates, bacteria Gram-negative group was 85.7% and Grampositive was 14.3% and the isolate encountered in order of frequency were Alkali genes faecalis 50.5%, Klebsiella pneumonia 25.3%, and Staphylococcus epidermidis 9.9%. In the Gram-negatives group, the isolate often encountered were Alkali genes faecalis 59.0%, Klebsiella pneumonia 29.4% and Enterobacter spp 6.4% while in the Gram-positive group were found Staphylococcus epidermidis 69.2% and Staphylococcus saprophytic 23.1%. The more sensitive antimicrobal that belong to Gram-negative group were Meropenem 94.4%, Levofloxacin 92.1%, and Ceftazidime 77.0% while the more resistant were Ampicillin 94.6%, Gentamycin 89.1% and Cefuroxime 82.7%. The more sensitive antimicrobal that belong to Gram-positive group were Vancomycin and Chloramphenicol 91.7% and Novobiosin 76.9% while the more resistant were Gentamycin and Ceftriaxone 100.0% and Amoxicillin 91.7%. Based on this study it can be concluded that Gram-negative aerobe bacteria was more common than the Gram-positive one. Meropenem, Levofloxacin and Ceftazidime antimicrobal were high sensitive to Gram-negative while Vancomycin, Chloramphenicol, and Novobiocin were high sensitive to Gram-positive. The resistance of Ampicillin and Gentamycin were found in both bacterially groups of sepsis suspected neonatal patients in NICU