bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asala Terör Örgütü ve Faaliyetleri
Authors: ÇELİKAĞI Leylanur , GÜNAY Nejla
Published: June 2022

“Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation Armenia”, (ASALA) terör örgütü Ermeniler tarafından 20 Ocak 1975 yılında Beyrut’ta kurulan bir terör örgütüdür. Her örgüt gibi ASALA’da faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirebilmek için finansal kaynağa ihtiyaç duymuştur. Bu mali desteği sağlayabilmek için Avrupa, Amerika, Asya kıtalarındaki ülkelerle ilişkiler kurarak kendilerine destek alanı oluşturmuştur. Marksist- Leninist ideolojiyi benimseyen ASALA, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti devletini ve onun temsilcilerini hedef olarak seçmişlerdir. Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Santa Barbara’da Mehmet Baydar ve Bahadır Demir’in öldürülmesiyle Türklere yönelik Ermeni terörü başlamıştır. ASALA, Fransa Orly Havalimanı baskınına kadar terör eylemlerini devam ettirmiştir. 15 Temmuz 1983 yılında gerçekleşen Orly Havalimanı baskını ile ASALA terör örgütü Avrupalı devletlerden aldığı yardımı kaybetmiştir. ASALA’nın destek kaybettiği günlerde Kürdistan İşçi Partisi (PKK) adı daha çok duyulmaya başlamıştır. Çalışmada, ASALA terör örgütü ve gerçekleştirdiği eylemlerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır.
Müslüman Mülteci ve Terör Zanlısını Birbirine Karıştırmak: Britanya’da Suriyeli Mülteci Krizine Tepkiler
Authors: ABBAS Madeline-sophie
Published: June 2022

Suriyeli mülteci “krizi”, bir yandan Avrupa’nın sınırlarını güvenlileştirmesine sebep olurken, diğer yanda da tabandan gelen merhamet duygusuna karşı çelişkili tepkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu merhamet, ırksal veya dinsel farklılıktan bağımsız olarak, insanın eşit şekilde güvenlik haklarına layık olduğuna dair evrensel bir anlayış ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, 2015 ve 2016 Paris terör saldırılarını takiben İslamcı teröristler Avrupa’ya girmek için mülteci kanallarını sömürmüşlerdir. Teröristlerin mülteci kanallarını sömürmesinden kaynaklanan korkuların yanında Britanya’da gerçekleşen terör saldırıları ve akabinde Brexit politikasını çerçeveleyen popülist bir milliyetçilik mültecilere karşı bir tepki oluşmasına yol açmıştır. “Müslüman mülteci” ile “terör zanlısı” kavramlarının tehdit unsuru olarak bir araya gelmesi ve güvenlik kaygısını insan haklarının üzerinde tutan terörle mücadele, sığınma rejimlerinin kesiştiği yerde mevcut olan ırksallaştırılmış bir biyopolitikayı harekete geçirdiğini savunuyorum. Suriyeli mülteci “krizi” içindeki “Müslüman sorununu” çerçeveleyen ırksal terörün altında yatan sürekliliği anlamak için bir çerçeve olarak “Toplanmış Gotik” kavramını geliştirmekteyim.
Against Naturalism. On Rational Strategies and Role of Idealizations
Authors: Pavlov-Pinus Konstantin A.
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the main hypotheses of the research program "Thinking, consciousness and freedom". The cluster of concepts consciousness-meaningfulness-autonomy-rationality-(in)determinism-subjectivity-idealization is under consideration. The significance of transcendentalist disposition for theories of consciousness striving for maximum consistency with reliable results of modern sciences is substantiated. On the one hand, mutually compatible variants of interpretations of the above-mentioned concepts are analyzed; on the other hand, conceptual constellations leading to the effects of theoretical trivialization of basic forms of human knowledge and self-understanding are revealed. The importance of conjugacy of the phenomenon of rational activity and the processes of (re)establishing autonomy is emphasized. Special attention is paid to the metaphysical presumptions underlying a number of scientific theories, and, accordingly, to the issue of existential and metaphysical self-determination of modern man.
What Was the Love If Any in the 18th Century Russia?
Authors: Kamenskii Alexander B.
Published: June 2022

The theme of love, in the context of the history of emotions, is poorly developed on the Russian material of the early modern period. In a few studies, on the one hand, it is argued that in the 18th century. this feeling was freed from the aura of sinfulness and the idea of romantic love was formed, and on the other hand, that under the conditions of arranged marriages and strict marriage legislation, its institutionalization was impossible. This article, based on archival sources, proposes one of the possible approaches to the study of this topic and proves that the feeling of love was familiar to representatives of different social strata of Russian society.
Virtue Epistemology: Normativity, Conceptual Polarization and Some New Insights
Authors: Olegovna Kostina O.
Published: June 2022

The influence of Willard Quine’s radical naturalistic approach, ambiguity in estimation of methodological naturalism and its role for philosophy, along with the challenging Gettier problem, all led to a fundamental revision of normativity in analytic epistemology. Intellectual virtues used as the basis of epistemic process broaden the horizon of epistemological research, while allowing the incorporation of norms and values into its subject field. Still, the scope of intellectual virtues underlying the concept of normativity is seen quite differently by the researchers of this interdisciplinary area. The main disagreement between virtue reliabilists and virtue responsiblists leads to conceptualization of the two systems, where are the sources of the virtues, instruments and the epistemic process itself are presented alternatively from different perspectives. Reliabilists relate the source of the epistemic virtue to adequately functioning perceptive apparatus and memory. They prioritize the results over the epistemic process itself leaving the issue of the subject’s responsibility out. At the same time responsibilists rest the responsibility for the results, as well as for the epistemic process, on the subject. The pathway, which leads the latter to knowledge, is required to be clear and honest — starting from the subject’s motivation and the instruments he or she uses, finishing with the final results. This antithesis requires the development of viable alternatives. Here one can find two of them: sentimentalist virtue epistemology of M. Slote, personalism of H. Battaly. Put into a broader context, the issue of intellectual virtues applied for epistemic process could provide a number of insights related to general social and research practices (responsibility for intellectual work, testimony, motivation, etc.), their ethical and epistemic ground.
National and territorial components in the federal organization of the state
Authors: Avakyan Suren A.
Published: June 2022

Taking into account current and historical aspects, the article deals with national and territorial factors in the organization of federal states. The author assumes that both mentioned factors may be crucial and equivalent in the organization of federal states.
General theoretical fundamentals legal forecasting
Authors: Agamirov Karen V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to legal forecasting as a direction of scientific activity that contributes to the improvement of all component parts of the legal system. The systematic research of the directions of modernization of bases of formation of strategy of legal policy and regulatory framework in their indissoluble connection with right education, law-making, lawmaking, right realization, law enforcement gives to legal forecasting the status of driving force of steady law and order. Noting the significance of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 8, 2021 No. 633 “On Approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy in the Field of Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation”, the author of the article justifies the need to include in the field of strategic planning the modernization of the legal regulation of public relations and to give the process of legal forecasting and planning of legislative activities the proper organizational form.
Subjects of the civil process: a modern approach
Authors: Mikhailova Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the composition of the subjects of the civil process at the present stage. The basis of the procedural doctrine of the subjects of civil and arbitration process are the works of scientists-proceduralists of the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods. Most of the scientific studies that substantiate the connection between the subjects of civil procedure and the court as an obligatory participant in civil procedural legal relations belong to them. At the dawn of the procedural doctrine, there were two opposite theories: one reflected the view of civil procedural legal relationship as a private law relationship between the court and the persons involved in the case, the other proceeded from the understanding of civil procedure relations as public law, power relations. Later, an approach took root in science, according to which the civil procedure is a legal relationship, the obligatory participant of which is the court considering the case, by virtue of which this relationship has a public law nature. At present, against the background of the differentiation of procedural forms of protection of violated rights and legitimate interests, a new procedural institution is being introduced into the civil process - judicial reconciliation. The legal status of a judicial conciliator is very complicated and has two sides: on the one hand, he does not participate in the administration of justice, on the other, he acts on behalf of the respective court. On the basis of a theoretical analysis of the institution of judicial reconciliation, a conclusion was made about the public-law status of a judge-conciliator and it was proposed to refer him to the first group of subjects of the civil process - the court. At the same time, the idea of the need to revise the foundations of the system of subjects of the civil process was rejected in connection with the emergence of new “legal figures”: the Commissioner for Human Rights and the Commissioner for the Rights of Consumers of Financial Services. It has been proven that these subjects fully meet all the characteristics of the persons participating in the case, and must occupy an independent procedural position in their system.
The influence of economic factor on the exercise of social rights
Authors: Kolotova Natalia V.
Published: June 2022

Social rights, on the one hand, acquire special importance in difficult economic situations. On the other hand, their implementation largely depends on the state of the economy and financial resources, so international documents provide for the possibility of gradual implementation of basic social obligations. The lack of material security may be a factor not only constraining the development of social guarantees, but also limiting the social obligations of States. The exception is the minimum basic obligations that are subject to immediate and unconditional fulfillment. Legislative decisions on the restriction of social rights or the adoption of retrogressive measures allow for a greater degree of discretion of States. The article clarifies the interpretation of the category of “vulnerable groups of persons” and its applicability to determine the positive obligations of the state in the social sphere.
Issue Law in the system of Financial Law and monetary reform by S. Yu. Witte in 1895 - 1897
Authors: Belsky Konstantin S.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the issue law as an “open” law and, on the one hand, an important legal institution (sub-branch) of Financial Law; on the other hand, as the law that transformed the State Bank into an issue Bank and allowed for the monetary reform of 1895 - 1897
Expansion of the network of state legal bureaus to protect the rights of socially unprotected citizens: for or against?
Authors: Borisova Liliya V.
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the arguments of representatives of the legal community against the widespread creation of state legal bureaus in all subjects of the Russian Federation to provide free legal assistance and protect the rights of socially unprotected citizens. The fears mentioned in them are recognized as insignificant. It is concluded that the existence in Russia of a mixed model of legal assistance (lawyer and HUB) has more advantages than the possible negative consequences indicated in the negative arguments given. With this in mind, some proposals were made to improve the legal regulation of the activities of state legal bureaus, increasing the level of protection of their participants.
A.N. Savenkov. Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace
Authors: Airiyan Erna V.
Published: June 2022

A.N. Savenkov’s peer-reviewed monograph “Nuremberg: A Verdict for name of Peace” analyzes the fundamental array of Russian and foreign sources, conducts an in-depth study of the historical prerequisites of the Second World War, reviews the peace treaties that formed the world order of the beginning of the century and largely predetermined future events. The author analyzes the legal foundations and concepts of the Nuremberg Trials both in the context of the ongoing global political and legal processes, and from the perspective of the formation of the principles of International Law. The work most fully presents the understanding of the Nuremberg Tribunal from the point of view of a formal legal assessment of its nature, as well as the impact of its verdict on the development of International Law.
Penentuan Awal Bulan Qamariah Menurut Al-Qur'an dan Sunnah (Analisis Terhadap Ormas dan Pemerintah)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Syarifuddin Amir , Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Published: June 2022

Determination of the beginning of the month of Qamariah is very necessary, this is related to worship, such as determining the period of iddah, haul zakat, fasting and other transactions. People become restless when the determination of the beginning of the month is different between Islamic organizations and the government. The image of Muslims becomes even worse in the eyes of non-Muslims when there is conflict. This study aims to reveal the causes of differences of opinion in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month, efforts to unite opinions, and unification of vision in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month of Qamariah. The research method used is a literature study with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection on the procedure for determining the beginning of the month of Qamariah started from the time of the Prophet Muhammad who adhered to rukyat. The results showed that the difference in determining the criteria for the beginning of the month of Qamariah was due to the way to understand the arguments about the rukyat and reckoning methods. Unification can be done by holding muzakarah, training and deliberation every year at the isbat session. The Hisab Rukat Agency (BHR) of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia determines the criteria for the beginning of the month using the Ru'yah Imkan method, which is to see the height of the new moon at least two degrees above the horizon at sunset. Unifying the vision for the commonality of each mass organization by holding training, seminars, involving BMKG and LAPAN. At its peak, an isbat meeting was held that nationally the beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal and Eid al-Adha was determined. Alternative unification of ru'yah and astronomical calculations, by seeing directly using the senses of sight and science so that an astronomical view enters by looking at the calculations hinted at in the Qur'an Surah al-Baqgarah verse 189, Arrahman verse 5, Yunus verse 5, Yasin verse 39 and at-Taubah verse 36.Keywords: Qamariyah month, reckoning rukyat, determination
Penerapan Teknik Discussion Starter Story Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Mancuang Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia Septi , Susanti Dini , Dahlianti Revi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan teknik discussion starter story dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Mancuang Kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 1 orang guru dan 24 orang siswa. Sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan teknik discussion starter story dan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus, tiap siklus dilaksanakan 2 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pada pratindakan motivasi belajar siswa mencapai 48% atau tergolong “kurang tinggi”, karena 48% berada pada rentang 25–48%. Pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 66% atau tergolong “cukup tinggi”, karena 66% berada pada rentang 49–71%. Pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80% atau tergolong “tinggi”, karena 80% berada pada rentang 72–91%. Dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dengan penerapan teknik discussion starter story dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 07 Mancuang Kabupaten Agam.
Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam : Analisis Metode Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam dalam Qur`an Surat An-Nahl ayat 125
Authors: Sukandar Warlan , Rifmasari Yessi
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan untuk menggali lebih dalam mengenai metode bimbingan dan konseling yang diambil dari khazanah keilmuan Islam sendiri, yakni Qur`an surat an-Nahl ayat 125. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menghanalisis metode bimbingan dan konseling yang terdapat dalam Qur`an surat an-Nahl ayat 125. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakan (lebrary research) dan data yang diperoleh kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 3 (tiga) metode bimbingan dan konseling dalam surat–an-Nahl ayat 125. Metode-metode tersebut adalah : (1). Metode bil hikmah, yakni metode yang dilakukan dengan penuh kebijaksanaan dan penuh hikmah. Jenis metode ini ditujukan disaat konselor berhadapan dengan klien yang memiliki tingkat kecerdasan yang lebih baik atau tingkat kecerdasan yang sama dengan konselor sehingga keputusan yang akan diambil dapat dibicarakan bersama antara konselor dan klien; (2). Metode mau`izhah hasanah, yakni metode dengan nasihat dan pembelajaran yang baik. Metode ini ditujukan ketika konselor menghadapi klien pada umummnya (tipe klien jenis kedua), dimana mereka menerima kebenaran namun masih diselimuti rasa ragu-ragu dan mereka memerlukan nasihat dari konselor untuk lebih meyakinkan dirinya mengambil suatu keputusan; (3). Metode mujadalah ahsan, yakni metode dengan percakapan dan dialog yang baik. Metode ini dapat diterapkan disaat menghadapi klien yang yang memiliki sifat angkuh dan sombong (jenis tipe ketiga).
Virtual ethnography of electronic word of mouth as a marketing enhancement
Authors: Rochmana Sunnah Dwi , Winarti Oktifani , Kusuma Ade , Nurhaqiqi Hanna , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Bergerat Valentin Ceretto
Published: June 2022

Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WoM) is a form of promotion in the digital era by distributing and sharing visual content about a brand or product informally without commercial influence. This study aims to understand the enhancement of e-WoM as a promotional medium by the coffee blogger account @cafehitssurabaya. This study uses a qualitative research method with a virtual ethnographic approach. Researchers are participative and involved in e-WoM activities on @cafehitssurabaya. Data collection using virtual searches and online interviews via WhatsApp with eight informants, namely the owner of the @cafehitssurabaya account and seven active followers. The study results show that e-WoM helps disseminate visual content related to opinions, reviews, and recommendations for various coffee shops by @cafehitssurabaya so that it impacts promotions and encourages buying decisions for potential consumers. Furthermore, @cafehitssurabaya enhances e-WoM by interacting and discussing with followers as opinion seekers. This study concludes that the e-WoM process has become an effective promotional medium, forming a new culture of Instagram users to share their love for the tradition of drinking coffee and various coffees and delivering criticism and praise to different coffee shops.
Isykâliyyât at-Ta’rîf bi an-Nazhariyyah al-Lisâniyyah ‘an Tharîq at-Tarjamah
Authors: Yusuf Murtadha
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on one major aspect of the Arabs' adaptation of Text Linguistics Theory among many Modern Linguistic Theories that scholars have been inspired by and whose efforts have manifested into publications, books and translations. However, It has been discovered that these efforts vary in description to theory’s direction, perception, and pluralizes concept and terminology. This is occasioned by analytical definitions that defined its datum, as well as methodological foundations that scholars depended on for reception. This study therefore, looks into defining text linguistics through translation, and related issues like terminology chaos and language mixture between the transmitter and the transmitted. However, it also analyzes methodological mechanism in order to establish boundary between the thought of Western textual linguistics and Arabic system which differs somewhat from modern discussion.
The 3-dimensional and 2-dimensional Cerenkov effect with massive photons
Authors:   Department of Physical Electronics Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Pardy Miroslav
Published: June 2022

The equations of massive electrodynamics are derived and the power spectrum formula for the 3-dimensional Cerenkov radiation of massive photons is found. It is argued that the massive Cerenkov effect can be observed in superconductive media, ionosphere plasma, waveguides and in particle laboratories. The same is valid for the Cerenkov radiation in the 2-dimensional medium including silicene. The 2D-Cerenkov effect with the massless photons was observed by the famous world laboratories (Adiv et al., 2022).
Some Aspects of the Integration of Natural and Legal Knowledge and Issues of Judicial Control (Past and Present)
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Pavlovska Nataliia , Chuprina Olena ,   Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulyk Maryna ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Symchuk Anatolii ,   National Academy Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kofanov Andrii ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: June 2022

Crime expansion and its structural changes created a need for new general approaches to developing methods of discovering and analyzing crimes characterized by high latency. Theoretically, facts of crimes can be discovered at the objects of management and financial activities with the help of traditional criminalist and investigation methods. However, for improving the cited above methods it became of great need to establish scientific interconnections. That’s why economic and criminalist analysis is widely used as the former is based on studying body of technical and financial indices of objects under control under investigating crime signs, which usually manifest themselves as breaking stable interconnections between indices. Along with advantages of the cited above approach the former is characterized by laboriousness and high requirements to inspection activity DOI: 10.32370/IA_2022_06_4 including well-qualified auditors, time and funds spending. Just according to the cited above circumstances the researchers have developed scientific concept of criminalist and mathematical approach to analyzing and detecting crimes. The problem of society and individual’s interests’ correlation in increasing fighting organized crime is one of the most complicated. Every state solves it considering existed legal traditions, ideas, legal conscience of the people, and even their mentality. But the general tendency is that the means of fighting organized crime are more severe than those applied for fighting not organized crime. Papers of UNO X Congress on Preventing Crime and Treatment of Law Violators (Vienna, April 2000) prove that because of increasing scale and appearing new forms of transnational organized criminality, it is worth reconsidering some traditional opinions concerning justice for law violators, and some their rights as they are an obstacle for effective investigation and prosecution.
The Formation of Improvisation Skills in Future Bayan-Accordion Teachers in the Process of Performance Training
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yaremchuk Yaroslav
Published: June 2022

The article presents an experimental study aimed at developing the skills of improvisation in future teachers of bayan-accordion. The concept of improvisation and its influence on the development of creative abilities of a musician are considered. Improvisation has a great influence on the general professional level of development, namely the education of creative, well-developed musicians, develops musical hearing, sense of rhythm, musical memory, develops a good orientation on the keyboard, strengthens performance skills. Musicians feel confident during the stage performance, the ability to apply their own knowledge and skills in future pedagogical work are formed. The factors influencing the effectiveness of the development of improvisational skills are identified, the importance of a personal approach in accordance with the creative abilities of the student is emphasized. Attention is drawn to the need to use various improvisational forms and direct creative participation of the teacher in the process of working with students. Understanding the complexity and duration of this process, three stages of formation of improvisational skills were developed: motivational-oriented, reflective-informative, creative-activity. Each stage has a specific purpose and a clear sequence of actions, the principles of creative activities and independence, systematic and consistent, the unity of artistic and technical, as well as the development of various improvisational skills. The importance of musical thinking, constant auditory control for the implementation of tasks and the ability to transpose is emphasized. Due to the consistent application of certain stages of learning improvisation, creative and educational activities of students become universal.
Analysis of NITI AAYOG (National Institution for Transforming India) health index report on the ranking of states and union territories: Round 2 (2015 – 2016/ 2017-2018)-V2
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT-INDIA HAS COMMITTED TO ACHIEVE THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) FOR GOAL 3 OF SDGS WHICH IS ABOUT ENSURING HEALTHY LIVES WITH PROMOTING WELL-BEING FOR ALL. NATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR TRANSFORMING INDIA- (NITI) AAYOG HAD STARTED THE STATE HEALTH INDEX INITIATIVE FOR RANKING, COMPARING, STATES AND UTS FOR ACHIEVING DESIRABLE HEALTH OUTCOMES. THE KEY OBJECTIVE OF NITI AAYOG IS TO TRACK DEVELOPMENT ON HEALTH, TO DEVELOP HEALTHY COMPETITION AND CROSS LEARNING AMONG STATES AND UTS. HEALTH INDEX SCORES AND RANKINGS ARE GENERATED TO ASSESS INCREMENTAL PERFORMANCE (YEAR-TO-YEAR PROGRESS) AND OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF STATE/UT OF INDIA FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF HEALTH-RELATED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) AS WELL AS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE (UHC). THIS NOVEL STUDY SECOND WAS A CROSS-SECTIONAL RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY. THE HEALTH INDEX CONSISTS OF A SET OF INDICATORS IN THE DOMAINS OF HEALTH OUTCOMES, GOVERNANCE AND INFORMATION, AND KEY INPUTS/PROCESSES. HEALTH OUTCOMES ARE ASSIGNED THE HIGHEST WEIGHT IN THIS STUDY; INDICATORS WERE SELECTED ON THE BASIS OF THEIR IMPORTANCE AND AVAILABILITY OF RELIABLE DATA AT LEAST ANNUALLY FROM PRE- EXISTING DATA SOURCES SUCH AS THE SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM (SRS), CIVIL REGISTRATION SYSTEM (CRS) AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (HMIS).  DATA ON INDICATORS IS INCLUDED FOR INDEX CALCULATIONS ONLY AFTER VALIDATION BY THE IVA. 

Health index, Niti Aayog, incremental performance, annual incremental performance, index score,
What is the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic Era 2020 on JSSK-JANANI-SHISHU SURAKSHA KARYAKRAM (Mother-Child Protection Program) Services Utilization in India – A Cross-Sectional Comparative Research Study?
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT - IN INDIA DUE TO THE ELEVATED FERTILITY RATE AND VAST POPULATION (GLOBALLY NEXT TO CHINA) MOTHER (JANANI) AND CHILD (SHISHU) PROTECTION PROGRAMS (SURAKSHA KARYAKARAM) ARE QUITE SIGNIFICANT FOR PUBLIC HEALTHCARE PROVISION SYSTEMS, ESPECIALLY IN THE ONGOING COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA DURING WHICH MOST OF THE NECESSARY PREGNANCY AND INFANT CARE PROTECTIVE HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION ARE DISRUPTED. THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA STARTED JSSK (JANANI SHISHU SURAKSHA KARYAKARAM) ON 1ST JUNE 2011 FOR THE BENEFIT OF MILLIONS OF PREGNANT WOMEN (PW) AND INFANTS UTILIZING GOVERNMENT (PUBLIC) HEALTH FACILITIES ACROSS ALL THE STATES AND UTS (UNION TERRITORIES) OF INDIA. THE GOVERNMENT JSSK SCHEME PROVIDES VARIOUS FREE ENTITLEMENTS AND SERVICES TO PW AND INFANTS. THIS MAY IMPROVE MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION AT PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES WHICH CAN REDUCE MMR (MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE) AND IMR (INFANT MORTALITY RATE) IN THE COUNTRY. THE ONGOING COVID 19 PANDEMIC ERA HAS DISRUPTED SEVERAL ROUTINE HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION IN INDIA DUE TO LOCKDOWNS ETC PARTICULARLY RCH (REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH) HEALTHCARE SERVICES WHICH MADE A SITUATION OF RETHINKING NECESSARY TO TAKE NECESSARY STEPS IN THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM'S CURRENT SCENARIO TO PRIORITIZE THE SERVICES ACCORDING TO NEED AND URGENCY AS WELL AS TO CONSTRUCT A ROBUST PLAN TO ENSURE PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES UTILIZATION AMIDST PANDEMIC OR ANY DISASTERS. THIS RESEARCH STUDY WAS DONE TO PROVIDE REFERENCE TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND DECISION-MAKERS WITH CONCRETE DATA ANALYSIS FROM ACCREDITED HMIS (HEALTH MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM) SOURCE (GOVERNMENT OF INDIA- MOHFW (MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE)) TO FIND OUT THE COVID-19 IMPACT ON JSSK SERVICES UTILIZATION BY THE PW AND SICK INFANTS OF INDIA ATTENDING PUBLIC HEALTHCARE FACILITIES ACROSS 36 STATES AND UTS OF INDIA. THIS RESEARCH STUDY WAS PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY-BASED, RETROSPECTIVE, MIXED, CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY THAT WAS CONDUCTED FOR INFANTS AND PREGNANT WOMEN WHO UTILIZED THE AVAILABLE FREE SERVICES UNDER JSSK IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES ACROSS 36 STATES AND UTS OF INDIA FROM 1ST JANUARY 2018 TO 31ST DECEMBER 2020. THE FIRST COVID-19 PATIENT IN INDIA WAS CONFIRMED ON THE 27TH OF JANUARY 2020. HENCE FOR THIS RESEARCH STUDY, THE YEAR BEFORE 2020 I.E. 2018, AND 2019 WERE CONSIDERED AS THE PRE-PANDEMIC PERIOD AND THE YEAR 2020 WAS CONSIDERED AS THE PANDEMIC PERIOD. THIS RESEARCH STUDY REVEALED THAT THERE IS AN INCREASE IN ALMOST ALL JSSK SERVICE UTILIZATION AT PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITIES IN INDIA COMPARED TO THE PRE-PANDEMIC ERA ON A CUMULATIVE ALL INDIA BASIS.
Establishment of Public Health Management Cadre in India and guidelines for implementation - 2022
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: June 2022

National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 (Para 11.8) proposed that a multi/interdisciplinary health workforce is necessary for managing programs under National Health Mission. National Health Policy 2017 considered creating Public Health Management Cadre (PHMC) in all States. In the 13th CONFERENCE of CENTRAL COUNCIL OF'HEALTH & FAMILY WELFARE (CCHFW), 2019 under the chairpersonship of Hon’ble central Health Minister of India the decision evolved to establish PHMC in all States by year 2022 . The key objective of establishment of PHMC is best utilization of expertise and talent for ensuring health for all. Another objective is to segregate clinical and public health functions among cadres with flexibilities as per requirement of the state. Four types of structures and frameworks are developed, and the states are given flexibility to modify the structures according to the local situation and context.  Medical and Health professionals would form a major part, but professionals from other backgrounds like sociology, economics, anthropology, hospital management, communications, etc., who have undergone public health management training/course would also be considered. States could decide to locate public health managers (medical/non-medical) into same or different cadre streams belonging to Directorates of Health. In states like Bihar where there is lack of Directorates of Health the situation is very worse indicated by NITI Aayog annual Health Index reports. In such states the researcher found that public health management untrained persons are posted on key public health management posts while the public health trained doctors (sponsored by Government revenue) are not posted for public health management. The specialists are not involved in PHM and it may be due to the fact that there is shortage of specialist at country and state levels. The public health cadre is a misnomer if they will also work for clinical treatments then the key goal of PHMC will be affected particularly in states like Bihar. This is the first ever decision at national level for establishing PHMC and the details of pay structure , transparency etc. are not available and although the objectives are quite clear; the PHMC cadre may be affected in states like Bihar where it seems that lack of Directorate and unscrupulous management have grabbed the health system.

KEYWORDS: Public health management, Public health cadre, health policy,
Distribuição da Mortalidade Infantojuvenil por Tumores do Sistema Nervoso Central no Estado do Ceará
Authors: Mota Anne Livia Cavalcante , Barbosa Isadora Marques , Almeida Paulo César de
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Os tumores do sistema nervoso central (SNC) são um dos tipos mais comuns de tumores sólidos que acometem crianças. Apresentam heterogeneidade por compreender mais de 100 tipos histológicos definidos com base na origem da célula e outras características histopatológicas. Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial da mortalidade por tumores do SNC em crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Ceará, no período de 2008-2018. Método: Estudo ecológico realizado com dados de fontes secundárias de 2008-2018 disponíveis no Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Foram calculadas as taxas brutas, o Índice de Moran Global e Local e o risco relativo para todos os óbitos. Resultados: Dos 378 óbitos, 197 eram do sexo masculino (52%), 116 apresentavam a faixa etária entre 5-9 anos (30,7%), 193 eram pardos (51%) e 354 morreram no hospital (93,6%). Os municípios que apresentaram as maiores taxas (49,94 e 99,88 óbitos/1 milhão de habitantes) foram Aracati, Barreira, Catunda, Coreaú e Fortaleza. Pelo Índice de Moran, observou-se a formação de um cluster com padrão alto-alto e significância estatística de distribuição na Mesorregião do Metropolitana de Fortaleza. O município de Pacujá apresentou o maior risco relativo (7,32) seguido do município de Catunda (6,94). Conclusão: As Regiões Norte e Noroeste do Ceará possuem taxas mais elevadas e risco maior para mortalidade por tumores do SNC.
Qualidade de Vida e Saúde Bucal em Crianças submetidas à Terapia Antineoplásica
Authors: Lima Alana Kelly Maia Macêdo Nobre de , Paulo Alana Cândido , Duarte Danilo Antonio
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O câncer e uma doença grave cujo protocolo de tratamento pode produzir severos efeitos colaterais de ordem psicossocial e física. Os principais efeitos do tratamento antineoplásico podem acometer a cavidade oral, especialmente em crianças, comprometendo a sua qualidade de vida e a do núcleo familiar. Objetivo: Identificar e descrever as lesões bucais relacionadas aos efeitos colaterais produzidos pelo tratamento antineoplásico e avaliar seu impacto sobre a qualidade de vida da criança e da sua família. Método: Estudo qualitativo e transversal, com a participação de 117 crianças pré-escolares atendidas em hospital de referência (Paraíba), por meio do questionário B-ECOHIS, de exames clínicos odontológicos e de prontuários médicos. O tratamento estatístico fundamentou-se na análise descritiva e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta no método Stepwise (p<0,05). Resultados: As manifestações mais observadas foram mucosite e xerostomia (66,7% e 54,7%, respectivamente). Relativo ao impacto na qualidade de vida da criança, o domínio de maior média foi limitação funcional 3,0 (±1,8) e, na família, função familiar 1,0 (±1,0). Conclusão: O impacto na qualidade de vida das crianças se revelou fraco e, no núcleo familiar, não foi significativo.
Avaliação Radiográfica da Maxila e da Mandíbula de Pacientes Diagnosticados com Mieloma Múltiplo: Estudo Retrospectivo
Authors: Costa Ana Maria Dias da , Costa Cleiton Rodrigues da , Pereira Débora Lima , Antunes Héliton Spindola
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O mieloma múltiplo e caracterizado como uma neoplasia maligna plasmocitária com a proliferação anormal de plasmócitos clonais na medula óssea de etiologia desconhecida. Objetivo: Caracterizar os pacientes com mieloma múltiplo atendidos no Setor de Estômato-Odontologia e Prótese do INCA, por meio de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, laboratoriais e radiográficos. Método: Estudo transversal retrospectivo de pacientes com diagnostico de mieloma múltiplo, no período de 2000 a 2018, que realizaram radiografia panorâmica no período do diagnóstico da doença. Os dados sociodemográficos e clinico-radiográficos da população em estudo foram coletados nos prontuários dos pacientes, armazenados em banco de dados, analisados de forma descritiva e submetidos ao teste não paramétrico X2 (qui-quadrado). Resultados: Na amostra final, foram totalizados 163 casos. A maioria era de homens (56,4%), brancos (55,8%), com idade ≤55 anos (54%), ensino fundamental incompleto (30,7%), não fumantes (54,6%) e não bebedores (54,6%). Havia lesões líticas em 46 pacientes (28,2%) com predileção pela mandíbula (82,6%; p=0,000). Houve maior frequência de margens parcialmente definidas (50,0%), não escleróticas (78,2%) e de aspecto unilocular (43,5%). Dos 46 pacientes que apresentaram lesão lítica maxilomandibular, 27 pacientes tinham >55 anos (p=0,042). Conclusão: Ha maior ocorrência de lesões ósseas na mandíbula quando comparada a maxila.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENGALIH FUNGSIAN HARTA WAKAF
Authors: Herningrum Indah , Mahabbati Suci
Published: June 2022

Wakaf merupakan amalan yang sangat besar pahala dan manfaatnya terhadap umat, baik dalam bidang mental spiritual, maupun dalam bidang fisik material. Harta wakaf seharusnya difungsikan sesuai dengan tujuan dari wakif. Namun, dalam kenyataannya sering juga harta wakaf tersebut dialih fungsikan dengan tujuan yang berbeda dari tujuan wakif semula. Sehingga memunculkan persoalan hukum baru yang perlu dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan hukum pengalihan fungsi harta wakaf. Tulisan ini termasuk pada metode penilitian kepustakaan dengan merujuk kepada dalil al-Quran, Hadis Nabi, pendapat ulama dan regulasi (hukum positif) tentang wakaf yang berlaku di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian bahwa harta wakaf itu tidak boleh ditasharrufkan, misalnya dijual, meminta agar dijualkan, mewariskannya dan juga menghibahkannya kepada orang lain walaupun ain harta tersebut masih dalam tanggungannya atau atas kepemilikannya. Namun, dalam kondisi harta wakaf itu tidak lagi bermanfaat kerena hal-hal tertentu, maka boleh dialihkan fungsinya kepada bentuk lain yang lebih bermanfaat. Hukum wakaf di Indonesia diserap dalam perundang-undangan oleh Negara karena dinilai memiliki potensi yang besar dari berbagai aspeknya sehingga memberi dampak ekonomis pada  masyarakat maupun pada pemerintah dari aspek pembangunan dan pemerdayaan ekonomi.
Tinjauan Filosofis terhadap Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Iska Syukri , Eficandra Eficandra , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Yunarti Sri
Published: June 2022

This article examines changes in the marriage age limit for women in Indonesia, from sixteen to nineteen years. This change was made through Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This study examines how the philosophical review of changes in the age limit for marriage is in the health, sociological, psychological, educational, and constitutional aspects. For this purpose, this study uses the library research method. The primary data source is Law Number 16 of 2019, while secondary data is the academic text of Draft Law Number 16 of 2019. This study shows that, firstly, in terms of health, changing the age limit for marriage maintains the safety of girls’ lives. Second, on the sociological aspect, this change provides opportunities for women to prepare themselves to enter social interaction in society. Third, on the psychological part, this change protects women’s psyche, mentality, and mind. Fourth, in education, this change is to provide opportunities for women to be freer to study. Fifth, on the constitutional aspect, this change provides equal rights for men and women in obtaining legal protection and justice.
JUAL BELI MURABAHAH PERSPEKTIF REGULASI DAN PRAKTIK DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Witro Doli , Al Hakim Sofian
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini akan menguraikan sebuah tema mengenai jual beli murabahah dalam perspektif regulasi dan praktik di lembaga keuangan syariah. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yang bersifat kepustakaan, artikel ini menemukan fakta bahwa selain adanya harmonisasi terhadap regulasi pembiayaan murabahah, juga terdapat harmonisasi antara regulasi dengan praktik di lapangan. Kedudukan berbagai regulasi tersebut sebagai payung hukum yang saling berkesinambungan namun tetap mengisi satu sama lain sesuai dengan fungsinya. Substansi regulasi itu mengacu kepada fiqh mu’amalah maliyyah yang ditransformasikan menjadi fatwa DSN/MUI. Adapun harmonisasi antara regulasi dan praktik di lapangan, berdasarkan analisis akta perjanjian pembiayaan berdasarkan prinsip murabahah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) sesuai dengan ketentuan POJK yang menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan pembiayaannya menggunakan akad murabahah melalui pesanan. Sistem pembayarannya dilakukan secara angsuran terhadap barang modal yang diperlukan oleh nasabah/perorangan berdasarkan jangka waktu yang disepakati bersama.
Penyusunan Kontrak Perjanjian Pembiayaan Ba’I Murabahah dalam Persfektif Perjanjian Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Perjanjian Syariah (studi di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kopo Bandung)
Authors: Hardiati Neni , Pary Hulaiva , Damayanti Popoy Ayu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai analisis penyusunan kontrak perjanjian dalam akad ba’I murabahah yang diatur dalam KUH Perdata dan Hukum Perjanjian Syariah meliputi KHES, UU Perbankan Syariah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Sedangkan sumber data artikel ini adalahbahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Selain itu juga dilakukan analisis deskriptif kualitatif terhadap bahan hukum pada artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyususnan kontrak perjanjian mengacu pada asas kebebasan berkontrak pada KUH Perdata. Hal ini tidak ada bahan baku dalam penyusuan kontrak perjanjian. Namun yang terpenting terdapat kata sepakat sebagaimana perjanjian dalam KHES dan UU Perbankan Syariah. Sehingga dalam membuat kontrak perjanjian bisa melakukan perjanjian atau tidak. Adapun tujuan dari penyusunan kontrak adalah sebagai alat bukti yang bertujuan para pihak sehingga pelaksanaan hasil tidak lagi berbeda sesuai dengan kesepakatan kontrak. Para pihak harus cakap dari dalam menafsirkan kontrak secara adil. Penafsiran kontrak yang adil bukanlah hal yang mudah bagi para pihak, karena masing-masing pihak pada umumnya memiliki tingkat subjektivitas yang tinggi, yaitu dalam menafsirkan kontrak dari perspektif kepentingan umum dan kepentingannya pribadi.
A atuação do farmacêutico e a legalização na saúde estética
Authors: Ferreira Bruno Rogério
Published: June 2022

A estética da beleza já é hoje no Brasil, um dos mercados mais promissores e altamente competitivos. Considerando um grande desenvolvimento de produtos e serviços estéticos, a profissão farmacêutica, que é uma das mais antigas, historicamente se desenvolveu como parte integrante da sociedade, prestando relevantes serviços à humanidade desde a manipulação, distribuição de medicamentos, cosméticos e insumos, isso fez que os farmacêuticos despertassem para a área da saúde estética, que é multidisciplinar. Uma só profissão monopolizar o mercado parece injusto, com tantas possibilidades que existe na área da estética. Todos buscam uma solução para insatisfação e melhorias da autoestima, talvez por esses motivos mais profissionais e profissões tem ganhado o direito de exercer uma parte dessa ciência. Objetivos: Relatar a resolução vigente dos farmacêuticos estetas e suas atribuições no exercício da saúde estética e da responsabilidade técnica por estabelecimentos que executem atividades afins. Métodos: Trata- se de uma revisão realizada por meio de levantamento retrospectivo de artigos científicos, legislação e resoluções publicadas nos últimos cinco anos (2011 a 2016). Os artigos foram analisados e categorizados com vista à classificação e o delineamento dos estudos, observando-se: ano de publicação, fonte, formação e origem do autor/pesquisador, objeto de estudo, população estudada, tempo de exposição, instrumento de avaliação ou de coleta de dados e resultados encontrados e discussão dos mesmos.
Prospek dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Produk Coklat Tempe di Kota Malang
Authors: Irwandi Putra , Kharisudin Achmad
Published: June 2022

Business development strategy is very important in supporting the sustainability of existing businesses. One of the application development strategies carried out in the chocolate tempe business in Malang City. This study uses a quantitative approach with analytical techniques, namely the IFE matrix, EFE, SWOT matrix and QSPM. The research took place at the De Tempe Chocolate Company, Malang City. The results obtained by the strategy that can be carried out by the Tempe De Konco Chocolate Company are as follows. The SO strategy at the Tempe De Konco Chocolate Company can be done by adding machines to be able to utilize tempe as a high selling power. In the WO strategy, the Tempe De Konco Chocolate Company can do promotions or marketing through social media so that more visitors will visit the Tempe De Konco Chocolate Company. As for the ST strategy, the Tempe De Konco Chocolate Company can do it by adding product differentiation to make it more varied. For the WT strategy, it can be done by adding cooperation partners.
Demarcacións, topónimos, papeis, memoria: sobre a división e o control do territorio na Galicia moderna
Authors: Saavedra Pegerto , Villares Ramón
Published: June 2022

Discurso lido no acto da súa recepción polo ilustrísimo señor don Pegerto Saavedra e resposta do excelentísimo señor don Ramón Villares. O solemne acto académico no que foron lidos os dous discursos recolleitos no presente volume celebrouse o 14 de setembro de 2013 no Paraninfo da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela.
МІЖБЮДЖЕТНІ ВІДНОСИНИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ МЕХАНІЗМУ РОЗВИТКУ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Польова Олена
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто теоретичні та практичні аспекти міжбюджетних відносин формування міжбюджетних відносин. Досліджено механізм та складові міжбюджетних відносин. Проведено аналіз динаміки та структури міжбюджетних трансфертів в Україні. Представлено основні категорії трансфертів, які були отримані місцевими бюджетами за 2017-2020 роках. Встановлено, що на протязі останніх років бюджетному рівні були поставлені цілі, щодо масштабного ремонту автомобільних доріг та створення сучасної транспортної інфраструктури територіальних громад. Наведено проблеми у розподілі міжбюджетних трансфертів, зокрема розрахунок та розподіл міжбюджетних субсидій у формуванні фінансових ресурсів територіальних громад.