bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WANITA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KLASIK
Authors: Nursalimah
Published: January 2025

Dalam agama Islam, wanita diwajibkan menuntut ilmu pengetahuan sepertihalnya kaum pria. Agama Islam telah menyamakan wanita dan pria dalam hal-halyang bersifat kerohanian dan kewajiban-kewajiban keagamaan tanpa perbedaandalam bidang ilmu dan pendidikan. Rasullulah SAW bersabda yang artinya: “ Telahberkata kepada kami Hisyam bin Ammar Hafs bin Sulaiman Kasir bin Sanjir dariMuhammad bin Sirin dari Annas bin Malik berkata, telah bersabda Rasulullah Saw,“ Menuntut ilmu diwajibkan kepada setiap muslim (laki-laki dan perempuan)”.Dalam masyarakat jahiliyah di tanah arab, wanita mempunyai hak untukbelajar dan terdapat di antara wanita-wanita itu penulis dan penyair-penyairterkenal (seperti Shifa’ al-adawiyah, yaitu seorang yang sangat pandai membacadan menulis di zaman jahiliyah sebelum datangnya Islam). Setelah datangnya Islammulailah kehidupan pikiran semakin aktif dan berkembang di kalangan bangsaarab, wanita-wanita pun memperoleh hak-hak sosial yang belum pernah dimilikinyasebelum datangnya Islam. oleh karena itu berkembanglah pendidikan di kalanganwanita.Adapun yang ingin diungkapkan dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana sebenarnyapendidikan wanita dalam peradaban Islam klasik : kesempatan, Kecendrungan, danKaitan antara ketentuan yang ada di dalam dokrinal normative dan realitas histories.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME BERBASIS DARING MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA MASA COVID-19 DI STITA LABUHANBATU
Authors: Galih Orlando
Published: January 2025

Penyebaran virus covid-19 menjadi penyebab diterapkannya berbagaikebijakan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus covid-19 di Indonesia.Dalam bidang Pendidikan, Kementerian Pendidikan di Indonesia mengeluarkankebijakan yaitu dengan merubah sitem belajar mengajar di sekolah dan Kampuskampus dengan menggunakan sistem dalam jaringan (daring).Perubahan situasi dan kondisi ini menuntut dunia pendidikan tidak terkecualipendidikan kewarganegaraan, untuk mengembangkan sebuah model pembelajaranyang bisa mengikuti perkembangan situasi dan kondisi, salah satunya yaitu melaluimodel pembelajaran konstruktivisme berbasis daring yang diterapkan pada matakuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada masa covid-19.Pengembangan model pembelajaran konstruktivisme berbasis daring berfungsiuntuk menjadi mediasi dalam menjawab tantangan pendidikan di masa Covid-19.Model pembelajaran konstruktivisme berbasis daring dapat dijadikan alat bantumodel pembelajaran dengan cara memanfaatkan internet sebagai media dan sumberpembelajaran. Sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan dengan baikdan dapat dikemas lebih menarik serta informasi materi pembelajaran PendidikanKewarganegaraan pun dapat dengan mudah diakses meski dalam masa pandemicovid-19.
KONSEP TAKFIR ANTARA SALAF DAN KHALAF
Authors: Azhar
Published: January 2025

.
MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENCIPTAKAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DI MTS SWASTA AL-ITTIHADIYAH JL. BROMO NO 25 MEDAN
Authors: Yuli Yani  , Muhammad Zulham Munthe
Published: January 2025

Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitiankualitatif. Yaitu suatu cara yang mampu mengungkapkan fakta secara jelas tentangfenomena-fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan dan dipaparkan dalam hasil penelitian.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumen.Tekhnik analisis yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikankesimpulan. Teknik penjamin keabsahan data didasarkan pada empat kategori yaitu:kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan dan kepastian, diuji secara triangulasi.Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan empat temuan yaitu: 1) Manajemen kepalamadrasah di MTs Swasta Al-Ittihadiyah Medan sudah mengalami peningkatandari sebelumnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan kepala madrasah dalammengelola madrasah sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi manajemen seperti, adanyaprogram kerja yang teratur, proses pembelajaran yang berdasarkan atas kurikulumdan memiliki RPP, kegiatan pembelajaran yang disiplin dan rasa tanggung jawabyang tinggi 2) Proses komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh kepala madrasah secaralangsung dilakukan atau tatap muka, serta tidak hanya memberikan kritikan kepadaguru, akan tetapi kepala madrasah juga meminta guru untuk memberikan saranatau kritikan kepada kepala madrasah yang bersifat membangun untuk kemajuanmadrasah. 3) Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat komunikasi organisasi diMTs Swasta Al-Ittihadiyah Medan, yaitu faktor pendukung sarana dan prasarana,faktor tanggung jawab, faktor dukungan dan pembinaan, Menciptakan suasasankekeluargaan antar personil, Kepala madrasah terus mengkoordinir para personil. 4) Mengadakan kegiatan/membuatkegiatan seperti ekstrakurikuler,Membimbing guru dalam membuatRPP, Sering melakukan dialog baikitu langsung maupun tidak langsung
Bloom's Taxonomy in Pakistani School Education: A Pathway to Enhance Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Zahra Saeed
Published: January 2025

Bloom's Taxonomy, a pedagogical framework for classifying cognitive learning objectives, plays a pivotal role in shaping educational practices globally. However, its effective application in Pakistan's educational system remains a challenge, particularly in the context of integrating Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) alongside Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). This review assesses the current status of Bloom's Taxonomy in Pakistani schools, highlights systemic barriers to its implementation, and explores the significance of policy reforms to foster HOTS in both public and private sectors. The review argues that while there are pockets of progress, the prevalence of rote memorization in classrooms prevents the realization of the full potential of Bloom’s framework. It proposes specific reforms aimed at fostering a deeper, more comprehensive learning approach through the integration of HOTS.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Notaris Terhadap Konsumen Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mashudi Yudi
Published: January 2025

Notaris sebagai pejabat publik memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan pelayanan hukum kepada masyarakat, termasuk konsumen. Dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya, notaris wajib menjamin bahwa akta dan dokumen yang dibuat sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Namun, muncul pertanyaan mengenai sejauh mana notaris bertanggung jawab jika terjadi kerugian bagi konsumen akibat kesalahan atau kelalaian dalam pembuatan akta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum notaris terhadap konsumen berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris dapat dikenai pertanggungjawaban hukum jika terbukti melanggar kewajiban profesinya, terutama apabila terjadi kesalahan yang merugikan konsumen. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen memberikan dasar bagi konsumen untuk menuntut ganti rugi, termasuk hak atas keamanan, informasi yang benar, dan perlakuan yang jujur dari penyedia jasa, termasuk notaris. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan adanya kolaborasi antara Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam memastikan akuntabilitas dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar notaris meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap kode etik dan standar profesional dalam memberikan layanan kepada konsumen. Selain itu, konsumen perlu lebih memahami hak-haknya dan jalur hukum yang tersedia jika mengalami kerugian akibat tindakan notaris. Dengan demikian, hubungan yang adil dan seimbang antara notaris dan konsumen dapat tercipta, sejalan dengan prinsip perlindungan konsumen.
A global health framework for Artificial Intelligence as co-worker to support networked learning and local action
Authors: Sadki Reda
Published: January 2025

The theme of International Education Day 2025, “AI and education: Preserving human agency in a world of automation,” invites critical examination of how artificial intelligence might enhance rather than replace human capabilities in learning and leadership.
Data Modeling and Integration with Clinical Trials
Authors: Hoyt Charles Tapley
Published: January 2025

I’ve recently worked with clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov and other international registries.
Simulation of dielectric barrier discharge in argon-helium mixture for investigate the roles of plasma pressure and plasma temperature
Authors: Benchebiba Ismail , Mostefaoui Mohamed , Ayad Ahmed Nour El Islam , Gadoum Abdelatif
Published: January 2025

A one-dimensional fluid model is developed to analyze the effects of temperature and pressure on the characteristics of radiofrequency dielectric barrier discharge plasma. The model is run for an argon-helium mixture, in order to plot the maximum peak values of electron temperature, electric field strength and various species densities including electrons, atoms, ions and excited species as a function of plasma temperature in the range 300-550K, and as a function of plasma pressure in the range 0.2-1atm. The results show that an increase in the plasma temperature leads to an increase in electron temperature and electron density, and a decrease in electric field strength and non-electron species densities. In addition, an increase the plasma pressure leads to a decrease in electron temperature, an increase in electric field strength, and an increase in all species densities.
Discourse analysis on the teachers' professional interest and integrity among teachers with multiple administrative functions
Authors: S. Dagoy Trisha Keith , I. Ariban Anneth , V. Chavez Jason , A. Garil Benigno , Misuari Abdurasul Sar-Ana , A. Hayudini Magna Anissa , Haiber-Asari Jurmina , H. Pawaki Abdulmon-em , M. Tantalie Edwin , Ruth S. Alih Devie , D. Abduraup Rania
Published: January 2025

Teachers, beyond their conventional duties of lesson planning and assessment, play a pivotal role in shaping individuals holistically, fostering lasting development. Educators are instrumental in this role, extending beyond the classroom to facilitate learning in diverse settings, demanding a commitment that often exceeds regular working hours. The increasing administrative expectations raise concerns about their impact on teachers' well-being and effectiveness. This study involved eight diverse teacher which explored the complexities of balancing administrative roles and teaching. Qualitative analysis of their communication, especially through in-depth interviews, uncovers how teachers navigate these demands while upholding professional interests and ethical conduct. This qualitative, exploratory study aimed to reveal teachers' perspectives, values, and ethical considerations in managing both administrative and teaching responsibilities. The findings revealed that schools need to offer significant support for teachers balancing both administrative and teaching duties. Administrative tasks can positively impact teacher self-efficacy, but achieving a balance between efficiency and autonomy is crucial. Despite benefits like improved teaching and learning processes, teachers experience burnout and stress, highlighting the need for institutional support, workload management, and resources to facilitate effective teaching.
Hepatitis A: Abordaje clínico y estrategias de prevención
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Villarreal Ana Valentina , Velandia Rubén A. ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Navas María-Cristina ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2025

"Paciente femenina de 42 años, casada, 2 hijas, trabaja independiente. Paciente refiere que
desde hace 10 días presenta episodios febriles objetivos, asociados a malestar general,
astenia marcada, ictericia en piel y escleras y dolor abdominal difuso no localizado. "
Síndrome de muerte súbita en lactantes
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Camacho Monsalve Laura , Calle Cadavid Ana María ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2025

Paciente masculino de 2 meses de edad es traído por su madre a urgencias en la madrugada ya que no logra despertarlo; la madre relata que lo acostó a dormir como todos los días en la cuna en su habitación, cuando se levantó a darle de comer en la madrugada encontró al niño cianótico y este no despertaba; niega antecedentes patológicos, gestacionales, perinatales, hospitalizaciones, entre otros. Refiere que su hijo había sido muy sano desde el nacimiento y que nunca había presentado un cuadro similar.
Towards Sustainable Healthcare: A Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Framework for Green Hospital Investments
Authors: Gökalp Yaşar , Eti Serkan , Yüksel Serhat , Dinçer Hasan
Published: January 2025

It is very necessary to develop optimal investment strategies for green hospitals. Optimal investment strategies are necessary for these hospitals to achieve maximum efficiency. Moreover, the right investment strategies ensure that green hospitals use resources such as energy and water efficiently. This contributes to the reduction of operational costs in the long term. For these reasons, the development of optimal investment strategies is of vital importance for the successful construction of green hospitals. On the other hand, a comprehensive need is needed to determine the most accurate investment strategies. This study also aims to develop the most appropriate investment strategies for green hospitals. To achieve this goal, a new model is established in which fuzzy logic and multi-criteria decision-making techniques are integrated. Effective waste management is the most important factor to be considered in this process. In addition, reducing the carbon footprint is another important issue in this context.
Optimizing Image Recognition in Low-Light Environments through Advanced Computer Vision Algorithms
Authors: Pramudito Dendy K , Fatchan Muhamad
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the optimization of image recognition in low-light environments through the application of advanced computer vision algorithms. Employing a qualitative research methodology, we conducted a series of expert interviews with computer vision specialists and practitioners to gather insights into the challenges and solutions associated with low-light image processing. The findings reveal that traditional image recognition techniques often struggle in dimly lit conditions, leading to decreased accuracy and reliability. Participants highlighted the importance of algorithmic enhancements, such as noise reduction, contrast enhancement, and the integration of deep learning models, which can significantly improve recognition performance. Additionally, the study identifies key factors influencing the effectiveness of these algorithms, including the type of lighting conditions, the nature of the objects being recognized, and the computational resources available. By synthesizing expert opinions and experiences, this research provides a comprehensive overview of current best practices and emerging trends in low-light image recognition. The implications of these findings are crucial for various applications, including surveillance, autonomous vehicles, and mobile photography, where effective image recognition is essential. This study emphasizes the need for ongoing innovation in computer vision techniques to address the unique challenges posed by low-light environments.
A EVOLUÇÃO BIOLÓGICA NAS TRÊS VERSÕES DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Lunardi Larissa , Marques Keiciane Canabarro Drehmer , Schetinger Maria Rosa Chitolina
Published: January 2025

Embora o pensamento evolutivo integre e organize a Biologia, a evolução biológica ainda não é o foco principal dos currículos brasileiros e, portanto, do ensino de Biologia. Assim, neste estudo, foram analisadas as três versões da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) objetivando compreender como a evolução biológica é abordada na área de Ciências da Natureza em cada um dos diferentes documentos. Para isso, foi observada a estrutura de cada Base, o contexto de criação e os conteúdos abordados no componente curricular de Biologia e em toda a área de conhecimento. O corpus foi constituído por palavras que continham o descritor “evol”, e delimitadas pelo seu contexto por meio de filtros. A análise foi realizada por meio das etapas da Análise de Conteúdo. A partir dos excertos identificados, foram constituídas três categorias: “conhecimentos conceituais”, “escritas introdutórias” e “títulos”, considerando a presença e abordagem da biologia evolutiva nos documentos. Além disso, identificou-se onze temáticas relacionadas à evolução biológica, sendo que seis estavam presentes nas escritas da etapa do Ensino Fundamental e dez nas do Ensino Médio. Com base nas análises realizadas, constata-se que a terceira e vigente versão é a mais rasa, com menos menções e diversidade de temas relacionados ao ensino de evolução.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LUAS PANEN TERHADAP JUMLAH PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Qodimah Fitrotul , Herlambang Bambang Agus , Anam Ahmad Khoirul
Published: January 2025

Jagung merupakan komoditas pokok selain padi yang menjadi target dalam memenuhi program swasembada pangan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Kendal merupakan daerah di provinsi Jawa Tengah yang menghasilkan produksi dari tanaman jagung, namun jumlah produksi jagung di Kabupaten Kendal belum di ketahui pemetaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka untuk mengumpulkan data dari referensi dan sumber lain yang mendukung. Penggunaan data spasial dan data non spasial yang di integrasikan kedalam table shapefile di QGIS yang selanjutnya dapat di ekspor ke dalam sebuah web. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi geografis (SIG) berbasis web untuk menyajikan informasi mengenai pemetaan luas area panen terhadap jumlah produksi jagung di Kabupaten Kendal dengan visual yang membuat nyaman pengguna. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan sebuah sistem informasi geografis berbasis web dengan fitur peta, tabel data, grafik batang serta informasi yang relevan untuk sistem informasi geografis pemetaan jumlah produksi jagung terhadap luas panen di Kabupaten Kendal yang interaktif sehingga dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam memahami informasi yang disajikan. Website ini dapat menjadi salah satu referensi bagi pihak berwenang dalam mengalokasikan sumber daya untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung di Kabupaten Kendal guna memenuhi program swasembada pangan.
Countering the Tech Oligarchy
Authors: Biedermann Ferry
Published: January 2025

Seeing Elon Musk with Donald Trump at the latter’s inauguration, it would be tempting to single him out as a unique and overbearing threat to a range of EU interests, such as its online environment, election integrity and regulatory capacity. But that would be to miss the point of a larger trend; what Joe Biden has termed the “tech-industrial complex” is not limited to the US. It, and an associated worldwide oligarchy, is converging with ascendant ultra-nationalist political agendas to pose wide-ranging challenges.
Prismatic crystal field stabilized divalent rare-earth chalcogenide REIIBII6CIII6QVI16 with bifunctionality
Authors: Wang Linan , Wang Hongshan , Sun Qi , Chen Zuxin , Tang Fei , Pan Shilie , Li Junjie , Mutailipu Miriding
Published: January 2025

Divalent rare-earth (RE2+) compounds with unique electronic configurations have been known for more than 100 years, and many efforts have been done, but the synthesis of inorganic RE2+ chalcogenides is still a challenge due to the chemical instability of RE2+. Herein, nine new RE2+ chalcogenides REIIBII6CIII6QVI16 (REII = La, Ce, Pr, Yb; BII = Mg, Mn; CIII = Al, Ga; QVI = S, Se) have been rationally designed in an octahedra and tetrahedra composed flexible framework, and fabricated in experiment. In the nine compounds, RE2+ is stabilized by a prismatic crystal field, rather than the common octahedral crystal field. The compounds, especially for the sulfides, exhibit significant luminescence properties with wide visible light emission bands under the excitation of ultraviolet source. Meanwhile, the representative LaMg6Ga6Se16 exhibits a strong nonlinear optical (NLO) response of 1.5 × AgGaS2 (AGS), and a high laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 3 × AGS. The results demonstrate that the RE2+ chalcogenides are bifunctional compounds, enriching the chemical diversity of RE materials, and opening an avenue for the design of new functional materials with RE2+ based on the stable and flexible inorganic anionic frameworks.
Research on the Legal Protection Mechanism of Digital Human Rights in the era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Cao Nan
Published: January 2025

随着人工智能和大数据技术的迅猛发展，数字人权的保护已成为全球关注的热点问题。人工智能时代数字人权面临技术、社会和规范三大方面的挑战。为有效保障数字人权，需要确立隐私保护、透明度和责任归属等基本原则，细化数据保护、算法审查等法律规则，并通过建立高效的监管机制、明确法律责任、增强公众参与等措施，确保法律的高效执行。
The Interpretation of “Killing” in the Paragraph 2 of the Kidnapping Crime under Chinese Criminal Law.
Authors: Gan Yilin
Published: January 2025

中国刑法第二百三十九条对于绑架罪的“杀害被绑架人”情节做出了规定，自刑法修正案九出台以后，其第二款增加了无期徒刑的适用，一定程度上反映出立法者轻死刑、限制重刑适用的修法思路。不论在学术立场还是实务立场，通说更为支持具“杀害”的行为即适用“杀害被绑架人”的情节。该理解有扩张犯罪圈之态势故而应当进行限制，该情节应当被限缩解释为只包含造成“死亡结果”的情况。在语义内涵上，“杀害”一词的词义场域核心即是“害”之结果；在刑法体系中，有规定“杀害”且以行为为确定情节的条文中总伴随着对行为的重点提示；在立法目的及刑法功能中，绑架罪与故意杀人罪应当有明显的界分。刑法在绑架罪第二款的问题上属法律拟制，只能做尽可能地限缩解释为仅包含“杀害的结果”，从而维持罪责刑相适应的原则，防止犯罪圈的扩大，产生重刑的后果。
Criminal Law Protection of Wildlife Resources in the Perspective of Ecological Civilization
Authors: Yang Jieyu , Ji Hongjie
Published: January 2025

野生动物与人类生存发展息息相关。在推进生态文明建设进程中，通过刑法保护野生动物资源是不可或缺的。当前我国野生动物资源保护的刑事立法中，存在野生动物资源保护范围有待进一步拓宽、食用野生动物行为亟需刑法规制、刑罚制裁方式不全面等问题。应当从对野生动物资源的保护范围适度扩大化、增设非法食用野生动物罪、完善刑法制裁措施、增加相应的恢复性制裁手段，实行刑罚制裁与非刑罚制裁方式并行等方面加以完善。
Feasibility of Introducing the Artist’s Resale Royalty to Protect Digital Works of Art under the NFT Iteration
Authors: Peng Yunru
Published: January 2025

本文探讨了近年来NFT（非同质化代币）市场经历的变化，尽管市场出现了一定的波动甚至崩盘，但技术的革新与迭代仍在持续显现。文章指出，尽管面临挑战，NFT 交易平台并未完全退出历史舞台，而是处于不断调整与适应的过程中。本文核心观点在于，随着NFT 市场的演变，著作权法中的追续权制度成为了一个值得深入探讨的议题。通过分析NFT 数字艺术品市场中“版税”报酬的实践，文章讨论了追续权制度对于保护艺术家权益、实现著作权法中的实质正义以及促进艺术市场健康发展的重要性。同时，文章还探讨了如何利用区块链、智能合约等技术手段实现追续权的实践操作性，并强调了全面设立追续权制度的必要性，以避免产生实质上的不公平现象。总体而言，本文旨在为读者提供一个关于NFT市场与追续权制度关系的全面视角，以期为未来艺术市场和著作权法的发展提供参考。
Legislative Intent and Legal Dogmatic Analysis of the Crime of Dangerous Operation—Based on a Legal Order Unity Perspective
Authors: Ye Yuhan
Published: January 2025

危险作业罪作为《刑法修正案（十一）》所增设的新罪，是立法前置化的范例和预防刑法观的显证，也是典型的轻罪立法和回应型立法的产物。为消解司法上的过罪化现象和避免违法相对性的崩溃，理论上亟需明确危险作业罪中“现实危险”的实质内涵和判断方法。“现实危险”的实质内涵是危险作业行为所造成的危害人身安全的高度、紧迫的可能性，既包括“行为的危险”和“结果的危险”。构成行政违法的危险作业行为与构成刑事犯罪的危险作业行为在违法性上存在“质上的差异”。危险作业罪不是过失危险犯，其罪过形式是故意，行为人对危险作业行为的危险性大体上有所认识即可成立本罪的故意，而不要求认识到行为会造成危害公共安全的“现实危险”这一客观处罚条件。危险作业罪与重大责任事故罪之间构成补充关系的法条竞合，与以危险方法危害公共安全罪是对立关系。危险作业罪和运输危险化学品危险驾驶罪是中立关系，可以成立想象竞合犯。
A Path Study on the Integration of “Five Education” and Mental Health Education under the Perspective of Activity Theory—Taking Zhaoqing Middle School in Guangdong as an Example
Authors: Zheng Wenjuan , Zhou Caihong
Published: January 2025

新时代加强学生心理健康教育与全面发展培养体系的融合，需要厘清心理健康教育与德智体美劳“五育”的关系，进而推进动“五育”与心理健康教育的融合赋能。二者重拳齐发、双向建构，是落实立德树人根本目标的一种重要探索。本文在厘清“五育”与心理健康教育关系的基础上，选取广东肇庆中学为例，以列昂节夫提出的活动理论为视角，从主体、客体、共同体、工具、规则和分工六大要素出发，探究“五育”与心理健康教育融合的内涵与路径，最终凝练出培育学生全面发展“五色花”的理念，助力学生的全面健康发展。
Research on the Three-dimensional Perspective and Logical Path of Ideological and Political Education in Universities
Authors: Shan Guangxin
Published: January 2025

教育是强国建设、民族复兴之基。习近平总书记在全国教育大会上明确提出“紧紧围绕立德树人根本任务，朝着建成教育强国战略目标扎实迈进”的重要指示。作为国家和民族发展水平与发展潜力的重要标志，建设具有中国特色世界水平的现代化教育是思想政治教育的发展目标和前进方向。在我国，高校开展思想政治教育有着理论维度、文化维度和实践维度的深厚根基。在思想政治教育过程中，要坚持党的领导，遵循思想政治教育发展规律和人才成长规律，落实立德树人的职责使命，不断提升思想政治教育的效能，培养造就高素质现代化人才，为建设教育强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标奠定坚实人才基础。
A Study on the English Translation of Culture-loaded Words in The Message from the Perspective of Cultural Translation Theory
Authors: Man Yan
Published: January 2025

麦家小说《风声》自从2007 年成书出版之后，获得了文学界和评论界的好评，斩获了2007 年度“茅台杯”人民文学奖长篇小说奖、巴金文学院第12 届文学奖等奖项。而其英译本也吸引了西方广大媒体的宣传报道与评论，受到了西方读者的喜爱。《风声》英译本的出版将是中国小说走向世界的一个契机，其中离不开译者高质量的翻译。书中蕴含着大量中国文化负载词，译者对文化负载词的巧妙处理很大程度上影响着译文质量。本文从文化翻译观的角度出发，分析《风声》米欧敏与克里斯托夫·佩恩英译本中文化负载词的翻译。研究结果发现，在考虑读者接受度的基础上，采用文化移植、文化补偿、文化代替等翻译方法可以有效传播中国文化，达到文化翻译观中对文化交流的期待。
The Application and Challenges of Digital Technology in the Management of Small and Medium-Sized Wineries
Authors: Liang Yuchen
Published: January 2025

数字化技术在全球经济中迅速崛起，为中小型葡萄酒庄的经营管理带来了全新的发展机遇。通过整合物联网、大数据、人工智能等技术，酒庄能够在生产管理、加工流程优化、市场营销和客户服务方面实现高效运作。然而数字化转型过程中也面临诸多挑战，如技术成本高昂、数据安全风险、法规适应性不足以及消费者接受度偏低。本文围绕数字化技术在中小型酒庄中的应用现状及面临的主要问题展开探讨，并提出了一系列解决策略，以期为中小型葡萄酒庄的可持续发展提供启示。
A Study on the Tuning Method of Xian Weng in Ming Dynasty Guqin
Authors: Yu Rui , Chen Zonglin , Ma Fangfan
Published: January 2025

“仙翁调弦”是古琴常用的调弦方法，最早出现在明代《重修真传琴谱》的“调弦入弄”中，由杨表正以曲代声为调弦所做，后清代发展为独立琴曲《仙翁操》。该调弦法在明代的传播过程中，其调弦方式、琴律内涵均发生过变化，审之于律学，可知明代存在着“五度相生”、“纯律”等多重律制变化。证之于当下，“仙翁调弦”法又有着改变当下古琴调弦方式单一格局的实践意义。
The Construction and Dilemmas of Prefectures and Counties System in the Urumqi Administrator District during Qianlong Emperor Reign
Authors: Wu Qiang , Zhu Hongmin
Published: January 2025

清中期新疆故土新归之后，在乾隆帝的直接干预之下，乌鲁木齐都统辖区（下文简称“乌鲁木齐地区”）大力推行州县制，实行军屯与州县并行、以州县制为主的行政管理制度。通过对史料的梳理可知，乾隆年间乌鲁木齐地区的治理模式发生了非常大的转变：原本实行州县制度的乌鲁木齐地区，因一系列贪腐案的发生，使得乾隆帝的治理方针由之前的大力发展州县逐步转为大力发展军屯，期望通过军屯的方式避免州县体制下官员腐败的弊端。但因为地理环境限制等原因，乌鲁木齐地区无法支持军屯的进一步扩张，最终乾隆帝只能被迫放弃扩大军屯的想法。但是乌鲁木齐地区也并未出现之前大量设置州县的情况，而是军屯与州县保持原有规模，形成相对平衡的状态。治理模式的转变阻滞了乌鲁木齐地区的州县建设，延缓了全疆地区纳入内地州县制的进程，直到光绪十年新疆建省后，州县制才在全疆得到全面的推行。
A Study on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Scholars in Ruzhou in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors: Yan Zhenzhen , Wang Jingting
Published: January 2025

区域进士研究是人物研究和科举制度研究的基础工作，也是区域文化研究的主要内容。现有的区域进士研究多集中于江南一带科举重镇，河南作为中原腹心，其进士研究则较少。以河南汝州为例，汝州历史悠久，是历代郡州治所，在明清时期还是直隶州，战略意义重大，但两代进士仅58 人，在河南进士中占比较低。通过现存史料对明清汝州进士数量和个人信息进行统计，研究明清汝州进士群体的分布情况，可以发现明清汝州进士数量在时间上可分为五个阶段，每个阶段各有其特殊的形成原因；在空间上，四县进士数量不同是由于各县不同的自然地理环境，各县建立时间、经济来源不同带来的发展状况差异，以及各县教育设施建设及文化氛围差距。研究汝州进士群体与国家、社会的互动，展现了汝州当地的发展情况，对于社会文化具有重要意义。
中国语言能力研究的现状与趋势（2008 - 2023）——基于CiteSpace 和VOSviewer 的文献计量分析
Authors: Yang Xinlu , Liao Xiang
Published: January 2025

语言能力是目前理论语言学领域和应用语言学研究工作的一项重要内容，为了梳理语言能力相关研究工作的发展演变，分析该学术领域的主要方向和前沿问题，促进我国语言能力领域研究的发展，本文利用文献计量学方法以2008—2023 年中国知网（CNKI）数据库中核心期刊文献为数据样本，借助Citespace6.2.Ｒ4 和VOSviewer1.6.18 可视化分析软件，通过对语言能力相关研究的作者、机构及关键词方面对我国语言能力的研究状况进行可视化知识图谱分析发现，我国语言能力年发文量呈现波动上升趋势。从研究作者上来看，主要有文秋芳、张天伟、沈骑等作者，但相互之间合作网络松散，关联度较小；从研究机构来看，有北京外国语大学中国外语与教育研究中心、教育部语言文字应用研究所等机构，且这两家发文量排名靠前，但研究内容和发展也具有一些局限；从研究热点上来看，研究热点主要集中在“语言规划”“语言战略”逐渐过渡到“民族地区”“收入效应”等紧贴时代热点层面。这些研究推动了我国语言能力研究的发展，对未来研究选题非常有借鉴意义。
A Study on the Method of Korean Translation of Idiomatic Allusions in Xi Jinping: The Governance of China
Authors: Gao Xiaoting , Tang Yingcong
Published: January 2025

《习近平谈治国理政》一书中引用了大量的典故，由于中韩两国同属于汉字文化圈国家，韩国语中存在着大量的汉字词。本文主要对《习近平谈治国理政》第一卷韩译本中成语类用典的翻译情况进行详细分析并归纳出其翻译方法。通过分析发现，译者分别采用了七种不同的翻译方法。同时还发现了有部分成语类用典在翻译过程中出现了不恰当的表述方式，笔者也对其提出了合适的译文表达，希望能为以后的党政文献翻译和外宣翻译工作提供一些参考。
The Application of Cohesion Devices in the Translation of Fiction
Authors: Jin Xing
Published: January 2025

语篇是一种完整的话语表达形式，通常由多个句子组成。语篇的句子并非随意排列，而是要求在语义上连贯，结构上衔接有序。本文以Halliday 和Hasan 的衔接理论为指导，通过对比《米格尔街》和《简·爱》两部作品选段的两个汉语译本，探讨英汉两种语言在语法衔接和词汇衔接手段上的异同，并将其应用于小说翻译，构建译文的连贯网络，最终得出在衔接理论指导下的最优化译文，为提升英文小说译文质量提供一些借鉴。
How the Novel Translation Reproduces the Original Style: A Case Study of The Maternal Instinct
Authors: Sun Yuying
Published: January 2025

《米格尔大街》是奈保尔的代表作之一，描绘了特立尼达首府西班牙港米格尔街上普通居民的生活。小说第十章The Maternal Instinct 刻画了女主角劳拉等角色。劳拉虽身为生物教师，生活处于极度贫困中，却常常沉迷于生育和勾引男人。小说展现了角色的复杂性和矛盾性，也缺乏理想和文化归属感。人物的语言是体现人物性格的重要手段，译者需采用恰当策略，确保译文保留人物的个性和情感深度。本文将关注原作中的粗俗语言和修辞手法，力求忠实再现人物形象和文化背景。通过有效的翻译，读者能够更好地理解角色的内心世界与社会环境。翻译素材选取的是第十章The Maternal Instinct，译文选取了笔者自译本（译文1）和张琪译本（译文2 ）作为分析文本。笔者强调在翻译过程中，译者首先需要把握好小说的特点，包括人物塑造、修辞手法、语言风格和叙事视角，译者需灵活运用直译、意译和增译等方法，再现原文角色的语言特点、修辞手法、语言风格和叙事视角等。
Preliminary Study on the Music of Confucius Worship in the Northern Song Dynasty
Authors: Li Ke , Zhou Simin , Dong Longyu
Published: January 2025

北宋初年太祖赵匡胤杯酒释兵权，重文抑武思想达到前所未有之高度，从此儒家文化也达到了一个全新的高度。然宋代祭孔雅乐佾舞也受其之影响，祭孔乐舞分为文舞与武舞两种类型，在历史每一个时期都有不同的变化和发展，有时只用文舞，有时文舞武舞并用。以下主要是对北宋时期祭孔雅乐乐章变化，乐悬制度，孔府乐舞人培养制度进行系统梳理与研究，本文结合孔子博物馆馆藏《孔府档案》中相关资料以及孔府乐舞生后人口述进行整理。
Fusing Elements, Guided by Culture: the Integration and Development of Traditional Music and Piano Teaching in Preschool Education Majors
Authors: Jia Ningning
Published: January 2025

在当代文化多元发展的背景下，传统音乐与钢琴教学的结合逐渐成为音乐教育的重要议题。通过将传统音乐的精髓融入钢琴教学，不仅可以丰富音乐教育的内容，还能够激发学生的文化认同感，提升他们对民族音乐的理解和热爱。这种元素的融合有助于拓宽学生的艺术视野，使其在学习西方乐器的同时，更深刻地体会民族音乐的韵味，从而实现中西音乐教育的互通与共荣。
Exploring the Value of Aesthetic Education in Primary and Secondary School Choral Activities: Taking the Analysis of Two-voice Chorus “Daylily Flower” as an Example
Authors: Tang Xinyao
Published: January 2025

“美育”这一概念强调审美教育对学生人格塑造的重要作用。合唱作为一种音乐教育形式，是实现音乐美育的重要手段。合唱活动可以提升学生的团队协作能力及社交技巧，优秀的合唱作品以其自律性的音乐形态和他律性的歌词文本内容陶冶学生的音乐及文化审美感知能力。通过梳理“美育”概念的缘起及其在我国学校教育方针政策中的发展历程，体现了其在我国当代中小学艺术教育中的重要作用。进而对近年来流行的二声部合唱《萱草花》进行分析，以说明合唱作为一种集体性参与的音乐教育手段在提升音乐审美、文化素养，培养团队协作能力及建立正确价值导向等各方面对学生起到的综合教育价值。
Az előreláthatóság határai a jogban
Authors: Ficsor Krisztina
Published: January 2025

Montesquieu szerint az egyének szabadsága a büntetőjogi normák jóságától függ. A nullum crimen sine lege elve a jogállami büntetőjog egyik alapelve, a büntetőjogi normák "jóságának" egyik biztosítéka. Többek között azáltal garantálja a szabadság érvényesülését, hogy a jogalkotótól a büntetőjogi tényállások pontos megfogalmazását várja el, a bíróságoktól pedig azt, hogy kizárólag olyan bűncselekmény alapján ítéljék el az állampolgárt, amelyet a törvény egyértelműen meghatároz. Az Emberi Jogok Európai Bíróságának (EJEB) értelmezésében ez az "előreláthatóság" követelményében nyilvánul meg: a jognak előre láthatóvá kell tennie, hogy az állampolgár számára mely cselekménye milyen jogkövetkezményeket von maga után. Ez a fogalom ugyanakkor a jogtudományban vitatott, és magának az EJEB-nek a gyakorlatában sem egyértelmű a tartalma. A tanulmány e fogalom jelentésének vizsgálatát végzi el az EJEB gyakorlatának elemzésén keresztül.
Notas sobre la «transculturación jurídica»: un concepto clave en contextos de pluralismo
Authors: Vázquez Hernández Irán
Published: January 2025

El reconocimiento constitucional de la autonomía de pueblos y comunidades indígenas en México ha generado nuevos procesos de significación que requieren una comprensión más amplia a la puramente jurídica. Ante esto, surge la necesidad de incorporar la dimensión antropológica, sociológica y cultural a la teoría del derecho para dar cuenta de la plurilegalidad contemporánea. El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo argumentar la importancia de adoptar el concepto de “transculturación” para el ámbito jurídico. Se trata de una categoría de análisis que tuvo origen en la antropología latinoamericana y más tarde experimentó un desarrollo fundamental por parte de la crítica literaria y los estudios culturales latinoamericanos. En este sentido, se propone el concepto de “transculturación jurídica” en dos dimensiones: indígena (subalterna) y estatal (hegemónica), así como se analiza la relación conceptual entre aquel concepto y categorías analíticas como las de “interlegalidad”, “diáspora jurídica” y “tercer espacio”.
Eficiencia en la formalización de propiedades: evaluación de nulidades en prescripción adquisitiva y estrategias de mejora notarial
Authors: Mendoza Vásquez Enrique
Published: January 2025

El Censo Nacional 2017 del INEI reveló que el 76% de las viviendas en Perú son propias, pero casi la mitad carece de título de propiedad. Para abordar esto, las Leyes N° 27157 y 27333 permiten a los notarios formalizar la propiedad mediante prescripción adquisitiva. Sin embargo, el Poder Judicial ha anulado muchos de estos procedimientos por incumplimiento de normas. Este ensayo analiza las causas comunes de nulidad, como deficiencias en la notificación y requisitos legales, y destaca la necesidad de mejorar estos procedimientos. La implementación de recomendaciones basadas en la jurisprudencia, junto con el uso de tecnologías avanzadas y formación continua, fortalecerá la seguridad jurídica y la confianza en el sistema notarial, facilitando la formalización de predios informales y promoviendo el desarrollo económico y la cohesión social.
Romero Revilla, R., y Flores Heredia, G. (Eds.). (2024). Derecho y literatura en América Latina: Homenaje a Iván Rodríguez Chávez. Universidad Ricardo Palma. 328 pp. Una lectura del tomo I.
Authors: Mansilla-Moya Mateo
Published: January 2025

En noviembre de 2023, se celebró el Primer Congreso Internacional sobre Derecho y Literatura en América Latina: Homenaje a Iván Rodríguez Chávez («Congreso», en adelante). La Universidad Ricardo Palma, en Perú, bajo la dirección de quien fuera su rector, el abogado, poeta y profesor Iván Rodríguez Chávez, y con el liderazgo de la doctora en Literatura Peruana y Latinoamericana Gladys Flores Heredia como directora del Congreso, en coordinación con importantes instituciones judiciales y académicas de diversos países de la región latinoamericana, como el Tribunal Constitucional y el Centro de Estudios Constitucionales de ese país, y el Poder Judicial del Estado de México, llevó a cabo este importante esfuerzo —único en su naturaleza— por difundir, divulgar y promover los estudios sobre derecho y literatura desde la experiencia regional.
Executive Leadership Affecting the Employees’ Happiness at Work Private Companies in Bangkok
Authors: Phuvakeereevivat Ariya , Amornruangtrakool Sutthapat , Potiwara Khuanwara
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims: Executive Leadership is very important for the successful and effective management of the organization. Working within the organization must be accompanied by happiness. Because happiness affects the development of individuals and organizations in a good direction. It can also be a guideline for the future development of organizations and the country. This research aimed to (1) personal factors affecting the employees’ happiness at work private companies in Bangkok and (2) the executive leadership level affecting the employees’ happiness at work private companies in Bangkok.
Methodology: It is quantitative research. This study used a sample of 385 employees of private companies in Bangkok. The sample size was calculated using Cochran's formula. By setting a confidence level of 95 percent and an error level of 5 percent and using the accidental sampling method. The research instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. Data analysis statistics included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, T-value, and F-value tests.
Results: (1) The majority of the respondents were female, accounting for 64.9 percent, aged 30-39 years, accounting for 38.0 percent, were married, accounting for 54.5 percent, had a bachelor's degree, accounting for 50.9 percent, had 10 years or more of work experience, accounting for 34.5 percent, and had a monthly income of 15,001 - 20,000 baht, accounting for 43.6 percent and (2) the executive leadership level, Overall it was at a high level (  = 3.92, S.D = .847). The aspect with the highest mean score was supportive leadership followed by participative leadership and achievement leadership. The aspect with the lowest mean score was directive leadership (  = 3.90, S.D = .843).
Conclusion: (1) personal factors of employees in private companies in Bangkok with different ages, status, education levels, work experience, and monthly income have different effects on their happiness at work, statistically significant at the 0.05 level, and (2) the executive leadership affected the employees’ happiness at work private companies in Bangkok consisted of supportive leadership and participative leadership affected the employees’ happiness at work private companies in Bangkok Consists of supportive leadership and participative leadership.
A Research on Needs Analysis on English Speaking Instruction in the Stratified Teaching in Chinese Higher Vocational Colleges in the Context of Digital Intelligence
Authors: Duan Xiaolian , Modehiran Prannapha
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: The researcher has been working in SVCST for 18 years and has a good grasp of the actual situation in higher vocational colleges. The researcher observed the low scores on the entrance English test and the lack of English-speaking skills, and there is a need to investigate the English-speaking needs. The research objective of this study was to find out the needs of Chinese English students in higher vocational colleges to improve their English-speaking skills.
Materials and Methods: Questionnaires were used to survey 498 students from the Textile and Clothing Department of Shandong Vocational College and the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using SPSS.
Results: The analysis showed that students struggle with vocabulary, speaking anxiety, and lack of practice. They preferred personalized and interactive learning, leading to the development of a tailored teaching model to support different proficiency levels.
Conclusion: The study provided insights into the specific needs of Chinese EFL students. The new teaching model effectively addresses these needs, improving students' speaking skills and engagement.
MEJORAMIENTO DEL PROCESO DE CAPTACIÓN DE ALUMNADO DEL CENTRO DE ADMINISTRACIÓN DE NEGOCIOS CASO DE ESTUDIO: MEDIA SUPERIOR A TRAVÉS DE LA METODOLOGÍA TÉCNICAS MULTICRITERIO PARA EL CORRECTO DESARROLLO DE UN PLAN DE MERCADEO ESTRATÉGICO
Authors: Ríos Romero Vianey , Mancera Escobedo Edgar , Canedo Ibarra Sabrina Patricia , Barrera López Ana , Arias Rodríguez Tania
Published: January 2025

El presente proyecto busca analizar los factores más importantes que inciden en los estudiantes de secundaria al momento de elegir una preparatoria. Para la investigación se utilizó un intervalo de confianza del 90% y un margen de error del 10%. Se empleó la técnica multicriterio para el desarrollo de la investigación. Los resultados indican que los principales aspectos más relevantes en las encuestas son de índole económica, prestigio académico, ubicación y plan de estudios.
ORIGEN, DESARROLLO Y ESTADO ACTUAL DEL PARADIGMA DEL ENFOQUE DE SISTEMAS
Authors: Suarez Rocha Javier , Echeveste Escobar Juan Carlos , Olivos Barranco Israel , Valverde Aguilar Adán
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este documento es brindar los aspectos generales del significado del Enfoque de Sistemas, así como su desarrollo, orígenes y estado actual en México, además de la descripción de algunos conceptos usados en el estudio de los sistemas y las propiedades de los mismos, aterrizando en el enfoque del pensamiento sistémico, enmarcado los conceptos del sistema dentro de un sistema y sus propiedades, tomando de referencia las contribuciones de diferentes autores dedicados al estudio de sistemas.
DESARROLLO DE UN SISTEMA INTEGRAL DE UN MAPEO DE PROCESOS, APLICADO AL ÁREA DE PRODUCCIÓN DEL NOPAL EN POLVO
Authors: Montes López Duncan Emilio , Castañeda Bautista José Adrián , Olguín Espinosa Alejandro , Barrera López Ana , Gutiérrez Moreno Lilian Ivette
Published: January 2025

En la presente investigación se desarrolló un mapeo de procesos aplicado al departamento de producción del nopal con el objetivo de identificar, entender y describir los procesos de la producción del nopal en polvo. Esta herramienta permitió identificar las mudas deldesperdicio, mismo con esta implementación se buscó cumplir con los objetivos, es por ello que esta herramienta simplifico y elimino todo aquello que no agrega valor al proceso. Con la presente herramienta se pudo mejorar los procesos existentes. Midiendo la operación, transporte almacenamiento y demora. Por lo tanto, también permitió conocer la definición actual de cada proceso así mismo eliminar los errores de entendimiento, disminuir el desperdicio y estableciendo métricas de desempeño. Por consiguiente, la actividad que tuvo mayor valor fue almacenamiento con un tiempo de 60 minutos el cual se busca reducir con la estandarización de tiempo del pesaje del nopal. Por otra parte, al implementar sistemas de medición, se permitirá obtener información sobre el desempeño de los procesos y los cambios que son requeridos hacer para obtener mejores resultados y poder llegar hacer de clase mundial [1].
FORMULACIÓN DE PROYECTO DE INVERSIÓN DEL SECTOR RURAL ALINEADOAL ESTÁNDAR EC 0020: CASO PRÁCTICO EMPRESA “LA LOMBRIZ PRODUCE ̈
Authors: Murillo Valle Agustín , López Roa María Luisa , Reyes Valenzuela Rigoberto , López Dyck Liliana Denisse , Juárez Rodríguez Rubén
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad describir los pasos para la formulación y evaluación de un proyecto de inversión rural, tomando como base el estándar de competencia EC 0020, denominado “Formulación del diseño de proyectos de inversión del sector rural” que brinda directrices sólidas para la correcta elaboración y evaluación de proyectos de inversión rural. Para lo anterior, se elaboró el plan de negocios de la empresa social “La lombriz Produce”, Sociedad Civil de Responsabilidad Limitada, la cual está enfocada en la elaboración y comercialización de fertilizantes orgánicos, específicamente humus de lombriz y lixiviado de humus, que se produce durante el proceso llevado a cabo por lombrices rojas californianas (Eisenia Foetida). Este trabajo se centra en el diagnóstico, análisis y formulación de la estrategia, como elementos básicos del Plan de Negocios, y están basados en la metodología propuesta por personal del Instituto Tecnológico del Valle del Yaqui certificado en el EC 0020 (CONOCER). El plan de negocios es producto de la introspección realizada por el equipo de trabajo formado por los socios de la empresa La Lombriz Produce y personal del ITVY, cumplimiento con los requisitos del EC 0020.
REINGENIERÍA DE MASCARILLAS ALTERNATIVAS AL CUBREBOCAS K-N95
Authors: Vásquez Martínez Marcelo , Bartolo Alemán Martha Hilaria , Robledo Taboada Luis Humberto , Martínez López Moisés , Morales Castillo Vicente
Published: January 2025

Se sintetizaron diferentes tipos de materiales y componentes para ensamblar mascarillas tipo respirador como alternativa (sustentable y duradera) a un cubrebocas KN-95, para la fabricación de los componentes se utilizaron impresoras 3D de tipo inyección, donde se varió el espesor, altura de inyectado, tiempo de impresión, método de sujeción y densidad de relleno. Las pruebas de análisis morfológico (superficial y transversal) se realizaron con Microscopia Electrónica de Barrido. El grado de filtración de los filtros y lamascarilla se realizó con una prueba física que simuló un estornudo humano. La caracterización biológica se realizó in situ mediante el uso de medios de cultivo y la observación del crecimiento de organismos patógenos. Los resultados muestran una efectividad de la mascarilla similar al KN-95 tanto en el aspecto biológico como físico, además de tener mayor durabilidad y ser ecológica.
A Study on the Discovery and Historical Significance of the School Song of Pyongyang Soongsil
Authors: Park Hye-mi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the historical significance of the school songs sung at Pyongyang Soongsil University. Soongsil University was established under the leadership of foreign missionaries, and through this process, Western-style music and school songs were introduced. This paper explores the lyrics and musical characteristics of the school songs sung from the early days of Pyongyang Soongsil University until its closure and examines the educational philosophy and Christian spirit that Soongsil University pursued through these songs. Furthermore, it discusses how the school songs contributed to instilling pride among students and strengthening the identity of the school. It was confirmed that the school songs of Soongsil University symbolized the identity of the institution and played a role in strengthening the bonds among its members.
The school songs of Soongsil University also played a role in promoting national pride in line with the historical context of the time. The songs held significance beyond being mere school anthems for the students, and through them, the spirit of the nation was fostered within the school community. In this historical context, it was confirmed that the school songs of Soongsil University went beyond being part of a particular school culture and became important symbolic elements of modern Korean education.
Moreover, as the school songs developed under the musical influence of the missionaries, they not only held religious significance but also contributed to the students' academic education and spiritual cultivation. The lyrics of the school songs reflected Christian values and beliefs, instilling faith and moral responsibility in the students. This shows that the school songs functioned as symbols that combined the academic goals of Soongsil University with its Christian ideals. This study comprehensively analyzes these elements and discusses how the school songs can be connected to the Soongsil University of today, ultimately proposing ways to restore and modernize the use of Soongsil University's school songs.
Spearman Management of Gaya and Silla based on the spearheads excavated in Busan
Authors: Lee Seong-hoon
Published: January 2025

It is highly likely that the periodic change of the spearheads in the Three Kingdoms period projects changes in martial arts and further tactics. In order to find a clue to this part, this paper tried to estimate the operation method of the spearheads in the Three Kingdoms period, albeit weakly.
As previously pointed out, spearheads in the Three Kingdoms period shares the common change of 'cross-sectional convex lens type → square type, having bar type → having no bar type, and flatted-soket type → tail of swallow-soket type' regardless of region, except for a few with strong decorative properties. This can be said to be the result of optimizing the function as a weapon. Therefore, in this paper, the discussion was conducted on the premise that regional differences were not noticeable in the case of the main spearheads for practical use. For a more detailed analysis, the regional scope was narrowed to target the representative ancient tombs of the Three Kingdoms period in Busan. First of all, through the analysis of the spearheads excavated from these relics, the form was set, and it was examined what types of spearhead that occupy the mainstream by period were examined. Next, we reviewed the functional characteristics of the spearhead that occupies the mainstream and examined fragmentarily whether this reflects changes in martial arts or tactics. As a result of the review, it was found that the operation of the Gaya-Silla spearman was divided into five stages.
Stage I is the period from around AD to the second half of the 3rd century. Spearheads in the type of Ⅰ가A·Ⅰ가B of the cutting function is dominated. Stage II is the first half of the 4th century. Equations type of Ⅱ나B·Ⅱ나C appear anew. However, it is still confirmed that the spearheads of the cutting function is high in proportion, and spears(槍) and curved spears(曲刀), which are weapons for cutting other than spearheads, are identified. Stage III is the second half of the 4th century. Spearheads are scattered in many types, but among them, the amount of excavations of TypeⅡ나C of stabbing function is increasing.
Stage IV is the period in the first half of the 5th century. TypeⅡ나C of stabbing function shows a high excavation rate. Stage V is after the second half of the 5th century. TypeⅡ나C and 무C of stabbing function dominate.