bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCIENTIFIC PATH OF YU.A. IVANOV – THE OUTSTANDING RUSSIAN EXPERT-ENCYCLOPAEDIST IN THE FIELD OF OCEAN HYDROPHYSICS
Authors: Neiman V.G. , Morozov E.G. , Byshev V.I.
Published: October 2019

The article contains a brief description of the main stages of scientific activity of the outstanding Russian scientist – oceanologist, versatile specialist in the field of marine hydrophysics – Yuri Alexandrovich Ivanov. This publication, as well as the entire issue of the journal «Oceanological research», dedicated to the memory of this wonderful man, who on October 10, 2019 would have turned 90 years old. Yu. A. Ivanov was born in 1929 in Jaroslavl, but most part of his life, after graduating in 1954 from the Leningrad Higher Marine College named after Admiral Stepan Osipovich Makarov, worked in Moscow, in the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Science. Here he went through all the stages of a scientist carrier from junior researcher to head of a large laboratory, defended his doctoral thesis, became a Professor, received the title of Honored Specialist of Science of Russia. His outstanding scientific achievements were awarded by the State prize of the USSR, also the most prestigious academic S.O. Makarov award in the field of Oceanology. Yu.A. Ivanov made a great contribution to the development of several major areas of the ocean Sciences. In this regard, he was a real encyclopaedist, one of the few in his scientific community, an outstanding expert scientist, who at the highest professional level was engaged in solving the problems of the General circulation of the World ocean, the Interaction of the ocean and atmosphere, Ocean climate, Physics of boundary layers and Wave processes in these two environments, General and particular problems of formation and evolution of the Hydrophysical regime of the ocean. Much attention, a lot of time and effort were dedicated by Yu.A. Ivanov to planning, organizing and conducting the field experiments in the real open ocean. He happened to be a participant of about 20 large sea expeditions, some of them were carried out under his direct supervision. Yuri Alexandrovich Ivanov was a brilliant scientist, kind, considerate, friendly person, cherishing the memory of him is with gratitude kept among his numerous students, colleagues, collaborators, friends and moons in distant sea voyages.
TRANSFORMATIONS AND EFFECTS OF INTERNAL WAVES IN THE NEARSHORE REGION OF SEA
Authors: Navrotsky V. V. , Liapidevskii V. Yu. , Pavlova E. P. , Khrapchenkov F. F.
Published: October 2019

Analysis of results of field experiments in the near-shore region of the Peter the Great Bay (the Sea pf Japan) is made from the point of view of internal waves (IW) influence on biological and geomorphologic processes in the shelf zone of sea. The main measured parameters were fluctuations of temperature, pressure and current velocity in the near-bottom layer in the near-shore region with bottom depth of 20–30 m. Fluctuations of temperature were measured with the help of anchored strings of 20–30 thermistors with 0.5 m interval, fluctuations of current velocity were measured at 10–15 levels with 1–3 m intervals. The typical for shoreward propagated IW was their nonlinear transformation with formation of stable discreet boluses - water volumes with cold cores, separated from surrounding medium by high-gradient layers. Propagating into shallow regions, IW stimulate mixing, bottom sediments resuspension and near-shore region ventilation. The boluses can propagate farther into shallow regions where continuous picnocline is absent, supplementing effects of IW and amplifying them. It is shown that biological effects of IW and boluses are caused by their considerable impact on the main parameters defining primary production of phytoplankton: biogens concentration, illumination, and fluctuations of temperature.
FIFTY YEARS AGO YU. A. IVANOV WITH HIS COLLEAGUES DISCOVERED THE ANTILLES-GUIANA CURRENT
Authors: Neiman V.G.
Published: October 2019

A brief history of the Antilles-Guiana Current discovery during cruise 5 of the scientific research vessel (R/V) “Akademik Kurchatov” in 1969 in the Atlantic Ocean is presented. This expedition of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences was targeted for experimental study of the Western Boundary Current System in the tropical Atlantic. The previous studies in this region revealed signs of the Southern flow within the system, which overall meridional velocity component was of the Northern direction. However, the traces of Southern currents in all such cases were usually interpreted as a manifestation of a large-scale eddy activity in the velocity field of the main North-Western water transport. In the expedition of 1969, for the first time in the Russian oceanography a non-trivial method for the direct measurements of a current velocity was applied. It is based on the results of an immediate preliminary hydrographic survey of the area, which proposed by Y.A. Ivanov. This method has made possible to determine in details the actual system of the Western boundary flows, in which the previously unknown to science the Antilles-Guiana Current was discovered. The other Russian expeditions, which have been carried out in 1970 and 1972 during 9 and 12 cruises of the R/V “Akademik Kurchatov”, revealed the interannual stability of this flow, including the mass transport, approximately equal to 30 Sv, i.e. almost half of the volume of water carried by the Gulf Stream.
PENERAPAN FLOW SHOP SCHEDULLING PRODUKSI DI PT. ABHIJANA JAYA BRAJA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi
Published: October 2019

Salah satu permasalahan dalam sistem produksi adalah mengatur penjadwalan kerja (jobs) agar kebutuhan konsumen terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu perusahaan PT Abhijana Jaya Braja Sejahtera dalam industri fasterner manufacktur adalah dengan menggunakan sistem penjadwalan flow shop, Karena penjadwalan dalam sistem flow shop  ini akan lebih efisien sehingga memudahkan perusahaan untuk meminimumkan waktu pennyelesaian produksi secara keseluruhan.

Data diambil dari catatan produksi perusahaan, hasil pengamatan didapatkan rata – rata 5.40 jam untuk memproduksi 100 kg / jam, setelah di analisa menunjukkan waktu normal 4.86 jam dibawah waktu standartnya 5.73 jam.

Jadi Dari data yang diamati, dibuktikan bahwa waktu normal lebih rendah. sehingga metode flow shop schedulling menunjukkan efisien waktu secara signifikan.
PERANCANGAN MEJA PUTAR ROLL WELDING SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENGELASAN (STUDI KASUS : ART WELDING PT. MECO INOXPRIMA)
Authors: Imam Imam kholiq Imam
Published: October 2019

Welding that produces a quality connection and is very possible to connect metal by welding in various shapes and positions. Therefore the welding process must require a practical material supporting device and in accordance with the needs of all welding positions which will facilitate and provide welder comfort in welding. So that the results of maximum and quality welds (good hasis las visually) are produced in this study the type of connection used is angular joints with the aim of designing and making tools to get the results of welding joints and comparing the distortions that occur between using desk tools rotate and without using tools. In this study Gtaw welding was used with the brand DC ARC WELDER with type Bz-300F-3 and filler type ER 308L, Voltage 20-30 V, travel speed 60 mm / min and variations of Flow (A) namely 100 A, 125 A and 150 A. with a diameter of 2.4 mm as a filler. The study was limited to the design and manufacture of tools and measurements of distortion carried out 20 times. Distortion measurement uses a dial indicator with a starting point / zero point on the end of the test object and the end point in the weld joint area. The results show that the use of roll welding tools can reduce the occurrence of distortion. The smallest value of distortion is obtained using a roll welding rotary table tool which is equal to 0.33 degrees, while the smallest value of distortion without using roll welding is 1.33 degrees. And the use of roll welding rotary table aids can reduce welding defects reduce setup time and can increase production volume which results in a decrease in production costs, making it quite feasible and efficient in terms of the economy.
Stunting, risk factor, effect and prevention
Authors: Setiyabudi Ragil
Published: October 2019

Stunting still becomes a problem for Indonesian today. There are many risk factors which cause stunting, whether in short and long term effect. It can be overcome by a national nutrition awareness movement which involves multiple sectors which addresses to pregnant/childbirth women, toddlers, school-age children, teenagers and young adults and family empowerment.
Exoticisms and Female Redefinitions: Three Popular Romances of World War 2
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Eva M.
Published: October 2019

My article focuses on the analysis of three popular romances by British women authors, with historical settings that range from the 1920s to the 1960s and the present time: Leah Fleming’s The War Widows (2008) and Mothers and Daughters (2009), and Katherine Webb’s The English Girl (2016). These novels revisit the historical context of World War 2 and its aftermath, a backward glance relished by millions of readers worldwide, who travel in time as participants of an addictive sort of historical exoticism. The appeal however does not end here, for these novels also exploit attractive or mysterious settings, and in traditional romance fashion, employ seductive male figures against whose intentions the heroines redefine their identities. As I shall argue throughout this article, the three novels by Fleming and Webb employ a threefold application of the “exotic” trope —historical, geographic, and emotional—as background for the presentation of heroines who, after a period of trials, find their renewed identities and life goals.
ORIGINAL VERSION OF “TALE ON THE ORIGIN OF TOBACCO”
Authors: Brovkina Tat'yana Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the original version of the Old Russian “Tale on the Origin of Tobacco” most similar to the archetypal story. Currently, this version includes 28 copies. The original version is represented by three subversions. The paper examines the basic differences between three subversions, provides interpretations, which allow classifying the copies of the original version into groups. The author identifies the copy most similar to the archetypal story - the Russian National Library, Titov collection, 1559. The history of the original text is traced.
FROM UNRELIABLE NARRATOR TO UNRELIABLE LYRICAL STORY IN V. V. NABOKOV’S LYRICS
Authors: Trufanova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the theme of a poet and poetry as a secondary plane in V. V. Nabokov’s poems. The paper focuses on identifying Nabokov’s poems, in which the theme of a poet and poetry constitutes the secondary plane of their content, and on classifying these poems into thematic groups. The researcher proceeds from a hypothesis, which has appeared to be true, that the theme of a poet and poetry in Nabokov’s lyrics is associated with the conception “genius of the purest grace” introduced by V. A. Zhukovsky. Scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the theme of a poet and poetry in Nabokov’s lyrics has not previously been an object of scientific research. The findings can be used when compiling a dictionary of Nabokov’s language.
AUTOBIOGRAPHY GENRE IN KEDRA MITREI’S PRE-REVOLUTIONARY CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Dmitrieva Larisa Aleksandrovna , Zaitseva Tat'yana Ivanovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the genre peculiarities of an autobiographical work by the classic of the Udmurt literature Kedra Mitrei (Korepanov Dmitrij Ivanovich, 1892-1949). Archival study helps to clarify the genre nature of Kedra Mitrei’s autobiography. The handwritten version has remained untitled, and in his letters, the writer uses different titles: “Autobiography and Memoirs”, “Diary”, “Memoirs”. The manuscript was published partially after the writer’s death as an autobiographical story under the title “The Child of Decay”. The analysis of the author’s text, archival documents and existing approaches to interpreting this autobiographical work allows concluding that it belongs to the original synthetic genre of documentary and literary autobiography. In pre-revolutionary autobiography, the writer represented his life events by means of fiction.
ELEMENTS OF SYMBOLISM AND EXPRESSIONISM IN THE OSSETIAN LANDSCAPE LYRICS OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY (A. I. TOKAEV, D. B. KHETAGUROV)
Authors: Khetagurova Dzerassa Kazbekovna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses two poems of the famous Ossetian poets of the beginning of the XX century: “Гургæ-сæфгæ хур” (“Arising-Dying Sun”) by A. I. Tokaev and “Фæззæг” (“Autumn”) by D. B. Khetagurov. Both the poems are examples of landscape lyrics. Tokaev’s poetical text is written under the direct influence of symbolist ideas, whereas in Khetagurov’s poem, the influence of expressionistic aesthetics is traceable. The analysis has allowed identifying the elements of symbolism (glorification of the Sun and aspiration to get in tune with it in the image of a theurgist capable to perceive macrocosm and microcosm of existence) (Tokaev) and expressionism (visualization of images and colour symbolism in the description of decadent landscape, fear and inner emptiness) (Khetagurov). For the first time in the Ossetian literary criticism, the Ossetian landscape lyrics is analysed in the context of modernist literary trends.
IDEOLOGICAL AND AESTHETICAL SEARCH OF THE MODERN RUSSIAN PROSE IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Dzholbulakova Cholpon Arsymatovna , Arstanbekova Zhamiila Arstanbekovna
Published: October 2019

The article describes the literary process in Kyrgyzstan at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries through the lenses of the Russian discourse and traces the changes it undergoes. The authors argue that the Kyrgyz literature of the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century has undergone developmental stages mostly correlating with stadial development of the world literature. Ideological and aesthetical search of the modern Russian prose in Kyrgyzstan indicates co-existence of different artistic methods and literary trends in the Kyrgyz literature of the XXI century. The paper concludes that the modern Russian literature in Kyrgyzstan tends to evolve from realism to post-modernism.
CREATIVE RELATIONS OF DZHALIL MAMEDKULIZADE AND THE KARABAKH INTELLIGENTSIA
Authors: Kuliev Vasif Khosrov oglu
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the creative relations of the Azerbaijani literary intelligentsia in the 1920-1930s and concludes that at the beginning of the XX century, the Azerbaijani literature entered a new developmental stage called critical realism. The author examines the basic activity trends of the Karabakh literary school influenced by the conceptions of Mirza Dzhalil Mamedkulizade. The Karabakh spiritual and ethical environment was focused around the city of Shushi where the level of cultural development promoted the formation of national musical and literary intelligentsia. Interrelations contributing to this process are revealed.
JAFAR KHANDAN’S CRITICISM OF NIZAMI GANJAVI
Authors: Shyukyurova Gyul'khani Vagif
Published: October 2019

The article discusses Jafar Khandan’s criticism of the creative work of the great poet-philosopher Nizami Ganjavi. The paper provides a survey of J. Khandan’s scientific works devoted to analysing the socio-political and philosophical problems raised in Nizami’s poetry; it is shown that assessing the poet’s creative heritage, J. Khandan took into account the specificity of a particular historical period. Being a Soviet researcher, J. Khandan did not openly express his attitude to Nizami’s religious and spiritual world. He is extremely cautious in this matter. The paper emphasizes J. Khandan’s contribution to the study of Nizami’s epoch, to the systematization of his heritage.
FROM SYMBOL TO SIMULACRUM (BY THE MATERIAL OF ANDREI BELY’S “MOSCOW TEXT”)
Authors: Akopova Yuliya Alekseevna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the transformation of Andrei Bely’s “Moscow text”, a recurrent theme in his creative work, in the context of the modern philosophical and aesthetical paradigm. This transformation was the result of radical renewal of the poet’s artistic consciousness determined by the crucial historical epoch. It is shown that in his final works, Bely abandons a symbol - the basic means of romantic understanding and artistic implementation of reality in his early creative work - and begins to depict simulative reality and personages-simulacra. The analysis of “Moscow text” indicates that the writer, running ahead of his time, approached global problems of the modernity, the “era of simulation” (J. Baudrillard): deontologization and virtualization of reality and, as a result, total dehumanization of life.
S. A. YESENIN IN THE BULGARIAN INTERNET SOURCES
Authors: Eremenko Nataliya Alekseevna
Published: October 2019

The article considers recent perception and interpretation of S. A. Yesenin’s creative work in the Bulgarian electronic media. The researcher’s attention is focused on the resources containing new translations of Yesenin’s poetry, biographical and literary critical materials, which clearly represent the reception of Yesenin’s personality and heritage in modern Bulgaria. The paper examines the peculiarities of creating Yesenin’s image as a human and a poet on the sites popular among the Bulgarian Internet users. The analysis of these sources testifies to undeniable interest in the personality of the Russian poet.
ONOMASTIC COMPONENT OF THE MODERN NORMATIVE SCIENTIFIC MACRO-TEXT “THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE” IN SYNCHRONY
Authors: Golubnichaya Alina Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines a basic unit of the Russian linguistic personality’s normative scientific worldview - a proper name. The author focuses on analysing an onomastic component of the normative scientific macro-text of the modern Russian language textbooks, which is considered as an onomastic field containing a nucleus, medium and periphery. The nucleus of an onomastic field is anthropocentric by nature. The paper identifies the role and place of proper names in the mentioned normative scientific worldview fragment as a means of forming the Russian linguistic personality and characterizing its mental peculiarities.
FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF THE CORRELATIONAL PAIR “НА СЛОВАХ - НА ДЕЛЕ” (“RHETORICALLY - PRACTICALLY”)
Authors: Petrochenko Tat'yana Valentinovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the functional and semantic peculiarities of the lexemes “на словах” (rhetorically) and “ на деле” (practically) , which form a correlational pair in speech. The author analyses semantic-syntactic relations in the sentence and in the supra-phrasal unity. It is shown that the correlates “на словах - на деле” often serve as indicators of efficiency of a speaker’s speech strategy classifying a statement from the viewpoint of subjective modality. Special attention is paid to the fact that such usage of prepositional-casal word forms indicates their special categorial status in the modern Russian language.
NAMES OF NATATORIAL AND SEMIAQUATIC BIRDS IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Chebodaeva Larisa Il'inichna
Published: October 2019

For the first time the article examines lexical units nominating natatorial and semiaquatic birds in the Khakass language and its dialects. The research material includes 76 lexical units represented in the existing bilingual dictionaries, popular scientific literature and fiction. The researcher’s attention is focused on lexical units nominating birds residing in Khakassia. The paper provides the structural and word formative analysis of these lexical units, identifies the basic motivation features in the process of nomination. The author identifies 6 lexemes tracing their origin to the Turkic pra-form ( турна - *durnja 'crane', хуу - *kogy 'swan', öртек - *еbὕrdek 'duck', хас - *ga:s 'goose', хорды - *kordaj 'heron', аат - *aηyt 'different types of wild ducks: long-tailed duck, scaup duck, roody sheld duck, scoter') and 12 lexemes that are absent in bilingual dictionaries of the Khakass language.
GENRE MARKERS OF A DISASTER NOVEL IN THE PROSE BY ANDREY GELASIMOV AND SAKYO KOMATSU
Authors: Zhelobtsova Svetlana Fedorovna , Barashkova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The relevance of the study lies in the challenges that literary criticism faced at the turn of the XX-XXI centuries involving broadening the cultural dialogue of Russia and the Pacific Asian countries. The research objective involves identifying genre markers in the poetics of the disaster novels “Cold” and “Death of a Dragon”. The researchers’ attention is focused on the following issues: the history of the novels, the means to express the author’s individuality in Andrey Gelasimov’s and Sakyo Komatsu’s works, traditional and innovative approaches to the genre interpretation. The paper identifies specific markers, common and peculiar for each of the writers in the interpretation of mythological, autobiographical, toponymic, metaphysical genre dominants.
SPECIFICITY OF TERMINOLOGICAL NOMINATION OF THE MODALITY CATEGORY IN THE CHINESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Davletbaeva Aigul' Fidusovna , Fatkullina Flyuza Gabdullinovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to studying the contradictive and complicated terminological apparatus of the Chinese modal verbs. The authors analyse the existing terms related to modal verbs from the viewpoint of word-formative means and examine scientific conceptions revealing the essence of the category of modality and modal verbs as a means of its representation. The authors conclude that the diversity of terms related to the Chinese modal verbs correlates with the high level of ambiguity in this research area, which is explained by the fact that there is no generally accepted viewpoint on a wide range of problems in the study of these lexical units.
HYDRONYM “BARGYUSHAD” IN TOPONYMICAL SYSTEM OF THE AZERBAIJANI LANGUAGE
Authors: Akhmedova El'nara Guseinaga kyzy
Published: October 2019

The hydronym “Bargyushad” is analysed in the historical and linguistic aspect. It is shown that it traces its origin to the word “baiyrku”, the name of the ancient Turkic tribe. The ethnonym “baiyrku” mentioned in the written monuments and preserved in the toponyms of the all-Turkic areal is identifiable in Azerbaijan. “Bargyushad” is a variant of the word “baiyrku” exposed to phonetic transformation. The analysis of this hydronym justifies historians’ conclusions on strong inter-language influences in the regional all-Turkic areal.
LEXICO-SEMANTIC REPRESENTATION OF NUCLEUS AND CORE OF THE CONCEPT PARDON IN THE RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LEGAL TERM SYSTEMS
Authors: Popova Larisa Georgievna , Parfenenko Elena Nikolaevna
Published: October 2019

The paper examines the structure of nuclear lexemes and their synonyms representing the concept PARDON in the Russian and English (British) legal term systems. Essential conceptual features of pardon as a juridical term are examined in the comparative aspect. The findings indicate that the nucleus and core of the analysed concept are represented differently in the Russian and English legal term systems. The differences involve the quantitative structure of the concept’s nucleus and the qualitative characteristics of its core and nucleus, which is associated with the peculiarities of the Russian and British legal systems.
LINGUO-COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVES WITH THE MEANING OF HIGH TEMPERATURE IN THE BURYAT LANGUAGE (IN COMPARISON WITH THE RUSSIAN EQUIVALENTS)
Authors: Tsyrenov Babasan Dorzhievich
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the Buryat adjectives with the meaning of high temperature халуун (“hot, ardent, sultry”) and дулаан/бүлеэн (“warm”) in comparison with their Russian equivalents. The findings indicate that semantics of the word халуун includes the meanings of all the three words, and insignificant differences affect the sphere of figurative usage. The adjectives дулаан and бүлеэн differ cardinally in their compatibility: дулаан refers to solid and gaseous objects, and бүлеэн - to liquid ones, with a few exceptions. The adjective бүлеэн has no figurative meaning, which indicates its high-level pragmatic specialization.
SPECIFICITY OF STUDYING VERBAL ONE-MEMBER SENTENCES AT THE LESSONS OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Gainanova Liliya Mullanurovna
Published: October 2019

The article examines the peculiarities of introducing different types of verbal one-member sentences at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. These syntactic constructions are usually exemplified with paroemiological units, and the author for the first time proposes to use the examples taken from authentic texts, because authentic material motivates students to develop their own structural communicative models. Relying on authentic linguistic material including modern advertising slogans propagated by the Russian TV channels, news broadcasts and the newly emerging Internet genre “motivators”, the author has developed a set of educational tasks aimed to actualize these models in students’ speech.
GAMIFICATION AS A TECHNIQUE TO TEACH THE RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE SPONTANEOUS COMMUNICATION (BY THE EXAMPLE OF TEACHING STUDENTS OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL SPECIALITIES)
Authors: Erofeeva Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of gamification in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The author shares her experience of working with students of engineering and technical specialities, proposes a comprehensive case-based methodology of foreign language teaching, analyses the possibilities of the modern communicative approach and such a form of motivating a non-linguistic student as gamification of learning. The researcher’s attention is focused on the problem of teaching professional educational and scientific communication to the representatives of another culture. The paper analyses certain aspects of a learning situation, which promote the most efficient usage of different language teaching methods, provides a general description of the gamification method for teaching foreign students educational and professional language.
USING COMMUNICATIVE MARKERS WHEN FORMULATING A GRAMMAR RULE IN THE COURSE OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Markova Valentina Alekseevna
Published: October 2019

The article justifies the adequacy of introducing the concept of a communicative marker - an easily recognized indicator, which helps foreign students to choose an adequate linguistic means when constructing a statement in Russian. Communicative markers are considered from the viewpoint of their usage when formulating a grammar rule. The paper considers the basic types of communicative markers, ascertains hierarchical relations between them and identifies a principle to combine communicative markers within a grammar rule. By the example of the topic “Expression of Cause”, the author shows the usage of the concept “communicative marker” when formulating a grammar rule.
LANDSCAPE ECPHRASIS IN M. Y. LERMONTOV’S CREATIVE WORK
Authors: Potashova Kseniya Alekseevna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses M. Y. Lermontov’s ecphrasis, which is not verbal representation of fine art works but creation of picturesque landscapes by means of the language. It is shown that the poet’s perception of nature mostly involves “reading” a forming image and the related technique of framing, which allows representing a landscape as a dynamic picture. The comparative analysis of M. Y. Lermontov’s and A. G. Venetsianov’s artistic systems leads to the conclusion that the poet’s verbal landscapes are created according to the principles of plein air painting focused on transferring light effects.
Diare Disebabkan Infeksi Escherichia coli pada Anjing
Authors: Dewandaru Risang Aji , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Yanuartono . , Nururrozi Alfarisa , Purnamaningsih Hary , Hayati Rusmi
Published: October 2019

Diarrhea is a symptom of a disease that often occurs in dogs, but the diagnosis and therapy usually only based on clinical symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to examine, diagnose and treat a dog with diarrhea. The material of this report is a 4 moths old of female mixbreed dog. The dog examinated including physical, faecal and profile blood examination. Examination of faecal samples includes gastrointestinal parasitic and bacteria identifications. The results of the anamnese and physical examination was found that the dog did not has appetite, vomited, weak, bloody diarrhea and body temperature 40.1℃. The results of faecal examinationcould be isolated Escherichia coli which was sensitive to ampicillin, and blood examination showed neutrophilia and lymphocytopenia. The dog was diagnosed suffered diahrrea caused by E. coli and was treated intra-muscularly for 5 days with 5 mg/kg body weight of ampicillin, twice a day, and 1 time 1 ml vitamin K and 0.37 ml vitamin B-complex. The results of the therapy showed a development of healing gradually and the dog was declared cured on the 7th day of treatment.
Morfologi Telur dan Larva 2 Ascaridia Galli pada Ayam Kampung
Authors: Mubarokah Wida Wahidah , Daryatmo Joko , Widiarso Budi Purwo , Sambodo Priyo
Published: October 2019

Ascaridia galli (A. galli) is a parasitic nematode that is often found in chickens which causes weight depression and retarded growth, reduced egg production and decreased egg quality. This study aims to determine the morphology of A. galli eggs and larvae 2 (L2) in domestic chickens. Worm eggs are obtained from adult worms that infect domestic chickens naturally. Larvae were obtained from culturing worm eggs in vitro at room temperature for 25 days. A total of 100 worm eggs and 10 L2 were used in this study. Egg measurements included length and width, while larvae included the total length of the larvae carried out with the Axiovision LE software from photographs taken using a light microscope. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel and is presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation and percent. Results obtained: egg length in this study was shorter than the results of previous studies and the morphology of larvae was the same as previous researchers.

Keywords: Ascaidia galli, morphology, eggs, larvae, domestic chickens
Profitability and Performance Evaluation of Coconut Sugar Home Agroindustry Product Lais District North Bengkulu Regency Bengkulu Province
Authors: Fitri Efa Yulita , Nusril Nusril , Reswita Reswita
Published: October 2019

In the Home Industry of coconut sugar, the cost and profit calculation is still conventional. Profit calculation is needed in order to get the maximum profit of the business. The company's profit is related to cost, sales volume and selling price. One of the analytical tools that can be used is Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis. Profitability is a benchmark of the company's performance to generating the net income. The research aim to analyze the income, breakeven point, profitability ability and sensitivity, also analysing consumer perception about attribute level of importance and satisfaction of coconut sugar product in Dusun Hibrida, Pal 30 Village, Lais District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. From sales of coconut sugar products amounted to Rp.60.183,47 per production. Which the profitability of coconut sugar products is 46%. If product performance exceeds the consumer expectations, they will feel satisfied. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) is used to maping the relationship between importance and performance of each product attribute. The most important attributes and have good performance related to consumers is coconut sugar hygiene, taste, and food / beverages, coconut sugar color, durability, ease of accessing the product,  and coconut sugar solubility, that’s attributes need to be maintained.
Türkiye'de Mahalle Yönetimlerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Hukuki Statüsü
Authors: YILMAZ Vedat , MECEK Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Mahalle yönetimi; demokrasinin
gelişmesi, mahalle sakinlerinin kentin yönetim sürecine katılımı ve yerel
seviyedeki kamusal sorunların belirlenmesi ve çözüme kavuşturulması noktasında
önemli bir araç olduğu tartışmasızdır. Türkiye'de 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360
sayılı “On Dört İlde Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Yirmi Yedi İlçe Kurulması İle
Bazı Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun” sonrası
büyükşehir belediyesi olan illerdeki köylerin mahalleye dönüştürülmesi ile
birlikte mahalle sayısı artış göstermiştir. Günümüzde vatandaşların %90’dan
fazlası kentlerde yaşamını devam ettirmektedir. Dolayısıyla vatandaşlar
yaşamlarını belirli bir mahallede sürdürmektedir. Demokrasinin küçük temel taşı
ve gelişiminde önemli rol üstlenen bu topluluğun yönetilmesi hakkında geçmişten
günümüze kadar genel bilgi ve temel sorunların dile getirilmesi
gerekmektedir.  Bu bağlamda çalışmada,
öncelikli olarak; mahalle kavramı, mahalle yönetimi ve tarihsel gelişim süreci,
günümüzdeki mahallenin hukuki statüsü, mahalle yönetimlerinin kurulması,
kaldırılması ve organik yapısı, mahalle yönetimindeki aktörlerin görevleri ve
yasal dayanaklarına ilişkin bilgiler verilmesinin yanında mahalle yönetiminin
başı olan muhtarın seçimi ve muhtarın daha etkin ve verimli bir konuma
getirilmesi adına üç model öneri sunulmuştur.
Fas ligand is differentially expressed in a hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma cell line.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2019

Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma is an aggressive cancer of T-cells that has a median survival of 8 months (1). A hallmark of cancer cells is dysregulation of survival signaling (2). The Fas receptor and Fas ligand are critical molecules in the transduction of death signals (3). By comparing the transcriptomes of 61 hematopoietic cancer cell lines I found that the FASLG gene encoding the protein Fas ligand (CD95L) is significantly and specifically over-expressed in the DERL-2 HSTCL cell line. Protein-protein interaction network analysis revealed a potential interaction between Fas ligand and Stat5b, a gene frequently mutated in hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma (5). The Fas pathway may represent an attractive avenue for discovery and research of therapeutic targets in HSTCL.
Femtosecond supercontinuum generation with noisy pumps in normal dispersion fibers with zero crossings
Authors: Rao D. S. Shreesha , Genier Etienne , Engelsholm Rasmus D. , Bravo Gonzalo Ivan , Zhou Binbin , Bowen Patrick , Moselund Peter M. , Sylvestre Thibaut , Dudley John M. , Bache Morten , Bang Ole
Published: October 2019

We demonstrate surprising effects of technical pump laser fluctuations on the noise of a normal-dispersion fs-pumped supercontinuum and how the noise varies with power in fibers with a zero-dispersion at longer wavelengths.
Identifikasi Escherichia coli ESBL Dari Feses Ayam
Authors: Saputra Fadly Rian , Sjahril Rizalinda
Published: October 2019

Escherichia coli (E.coli) adalah bakteri gram negatif yang bersifat flora normal pada saluran pencernaan makhluk hidup termasuk ayam. Pajanan antibiotik yang berlebihan jangka panjang pada ternak ayam dapat meningkatkan kejadian resistensi antibiotik dan menjadi sumber penularan potensial bakteri resisten terhadap manusia yang bekerja dan hidup di sekitar peternakan. Belum diketahui besarnya masalah resistensi antibiotik di peternakan di Sidenreng Rappang Sulawesi Selatan khususnya terhadap bakteri Escherihcia coli (E.coli) penghasil extended spectrum β lactamase (ESBL). Metode: Dilakukan pemeriksaan resistensi antibiotik pada feses ayam secara fenotipik dibandingkan dengan genotipik Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Uji fenotipik menggunakan ATM, CPD, CAZ, CRO, dan CTX dan metode PCR dengan menguji gen TEM, SHV dan CTX. Hasil : Diperoleh 17 sampel feses (57 %) positif E.coli dari total 30 sampel feses ayam. Dengan metode disc diffusion diperoleh E.coli yang resisten terhadap ATM sebanyak 4 sampel (24 %), CPD 3 sampel (18 %), CTX 3 sampel (18 %), CRO dan CAZ masing-masing 2 sampel (12 %). Dengan metode PCR diperoleh gen TEM 16 sampel (94 %) positif, gen SHV 14 sampel (76 %) positif dan gen CTX 8 sampel (47 %) positif.
Solidarity with those who hit the streets: Public opinion and support for protesters’ self-defence actions when the right to protest is restricted
Authors: Saavedra Patricio , Drury John
Published: October 2019

Previous social-psychological research has neglected the impact of public opinion’s legitimisation of protests on non-participants’ support for protesters’ self-defence actions. In two experiments, involving English adults as participants, we combined vignettes describing various extents of public opinion legitimisation of protests with footage of police repression during a student protest in England (Study 1; N = 151), and against pro-independence demonstrators in Catalonia (Study 2; N = 150). Results demonstrated that solidarity with protesters mediates the relationship between public opinion’s legitimisation of protests and non-participants’ support for protesters’ self-defence actions against the police. However, we found distinctive patterns for each scenario. Whereas people showed solidarity with protesters when English public opinion delegitimised the student protest, the same happened regarding the protest in Catalonia only when English public opinion gave legitimacy to the pro-independence movement. Also, we found that own opinions about the right to protest play an essential role in feeling solidarity with victims of police repression and support for protesters’ self-defence actions
No evidence from MVPA for different processes underlying the N300 and N400 incongruity effects in object-scene processing
Authors: Draschkow Dejan , Heikel Edvard , Vo Melissa L.-H. , Fiebach Christian , Sassenhagen Jona
Published: October 2019

Attributing meaning to diverse visual input is a core feature of human cognition. Violating environmental expectations (e.g., a toothbrush in the fridge) induces a late event-related negativity of the event-related potential/ERP. This N400 ERP has not only been linked to the semantic processing of language, but also to objects and scenes. Inconsistent object-scene relationships are additionally associated with an earlier negative deflection of the EEG signal between 250 and 350 ms. This N300 is hypothesized to reflect pre-semantic perceptual processes. To investigate whether these two components are truly separable or if the early object-scene integration activity (250–350 ms) shares certain levels of processing with the late neural correlates of meaning processing (350–500 ms), we used time-resolved multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) where a classifier trained at one time point in a trial (e.g., during the N300 time window) is tested at every other time point (i.e., including the N400 time window). Forty participants were presented with semantic inconsistencies, in which an object was inconsistent with a scene's meaning. Replicating previous findings, our manipulation produced significant N300 and N400 deflections. MVPA revealed above chance decoding performance for classifiers trained during time points of the N300 component and tested during later time points of the N400, and vice versa. This provides no evidence for the activation of two separable neurocognitive processes following the violation of context-dependent predictions in visual scene perception. Our data supports the early appearance of high-level, context-sensitive processes in visual cognition.
Analysis of Variance Models with Stochastic Group Weights
Authors: Mayer Axel , Thoemmes Felix
Published: October 2019

The analysis of variance (ANOVA) is still one of the most widely used statistical methods in the social sciences. This paper is about stochastic group weights in ANOVA models – a neglected aspect in the literature. Stochastic group weights are present whenever the experimenter does not determine the exact group sizes before conducting the experiment. We show that classic ANOVA tests based on estimated marginal means can have an inflated type I error rate when stochastic group weights are not taken into account, even in randomized experiments. We propose two new ways to incorporate stochastic group weights in the tests of average effects - one based on the general linear model and one based on multigroup structural equation models (SEMs). We show in simulation studies that our methods have nominal type I error rates in experiments with stochastic group weights while classic approaches show an inflated type I error rate. The SEM approach can additionally deal with heteroscedastic residual variances and latent variables. An easy-to-use software package with graphical user interface is provided.
Perceived to feel less: Intensity Bias in Interethnic Emotion Perception
Authors: Fischer Agneta , Jonas Kai , Kommattam Pum
Published: October 2019

The current research focuses on a bias in intensity perception and tests the hypothesis that individuals perceive facial expressions of emotions in ethnic outgroup members as less intense than those of ingroup members’ expressions. In addition to nine previously conducted and reported studies (focussing only on embarrassment, Kommattam, Jonas, & Fischer, 2017, Studies 1 - 9), we conducted a series of three additional studies including white Dutch, U.S., and U.K. participants (N total = 3201) judging the intensity of nine different emotions displayed by different ethnic group members. A random effects model meta-analysis shows that individuals perceive less intense emotions in ethnic outgroup members than in ethnic ingroup members (d = .33 [0.08 – 0.59], (r = .16)). This intensity bias in interethnic emotion perception points to a systematic downplaying of the intensity of outgroup emotions and suggests an empathy gap towards members from other ethnic groups.
Morphological Awareness and Vocabulary Knowledge among English Language Learners
Authors: Rabadi Reem Ibrahim
Published: October 2019

This study aims to tackle an answer to the main question; if there is a relationship between the vocabulary size of adult English language learners and their morphological awareness and if their performance would differ in word complexity. The participants were 90 senior BA English Language and Literature students from Jordanian universities. The two empirical research tools were the Vocabulary Size Test and Morphological Awareness Test. The results revealed the mid-frequent level vocabulary size of the participants, and they were unable to form and use new words using morphemes. A positive correlation between the vocabulary size of the participants and their morphological awareness existed. Besides, a positive relationship existed between their performance on word complexity and their morphological knowledge. Pedagogical solutions need to be implanted in English as a Second Language (ESL)/ English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes.
The Effects of the Use of First Language on Learning English as a Second Language: Attitudes of Arabic EFL Learners
Authors: Alzamil Abdulrahman
Published: October 2019

Teachers may wonder whether the use of first language (L1) in the second language (L2) classroom is beneficial or detrimental to L2 learning. The present study investigates the attitudes of L1 Arabic speakers towards the use of English in the L2 classroom. The study examined the following: a) whether Arabic is used in English language classrooms; b) students’ attitudes towards their English teachers’ use of Arabic; c) students’ attitudes towards their classmates’ use of Arabic; d) whether the use of Arabic facilitates L2 English learning. The study was conducted with 149 male Saudi university English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners studying in a Saudi English department. They were asked to complete two questionnaires: a) a background questionnaire; and b) an attitudinal questionnaire. The findings revealed that the participants believed that: a) Arabic is seldom used by their teachers; b) the use of English is more beneficial than Arabic to learning English; and c) Arabic can be used in some situations by teachers when communicating important information.
An Exploratory Study of the Interplay between EFL Writing Teacher Cognition and Pedagogical Practices in the Palestinian University Context
Authors: Alzaanin Eman I.
Published: October 2019

This multiple case study explores some intricate connections between the cognition and the pedagogical practices of eight English as a foreign language (EFL) writing instructors over one academic year in two Palestinian universities. The study also examines how their cognition and pedagogical practices interplayed with the ecological contexts in the setting in which they taught. Integral to the study was the use of semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, stimulated-recall interviews, and course document review. Constructivist grounded theory informed the data analysis. Results revealed that the instructors’ cognition about second language (L2) writing, about teaching and learning L2 writing, and about their professional roles influences their teaching approach, curriculum design, and classroom assessment methods. The findings also stressed the role of the ecological contexts as a mediating force influencing the interaction between cognition and practices. The classroom context was identified as the most significant barrier to teaching writing; however, gaining access to L2 writing scholarship was viewed as the most significant facilitator for implementing effective practices in the L2 writing classroom. The findings showed that the instructors’ cognition about themselves as professionals could mitigate the impact of the ecological constraints hindering L2 writing instruction. This finding of the role of cognition may explain why teachers working in the same context under the same conditions teach differently. The implications of these findings include the importance of encouraging EFL writing instructors to reflect upon their cognition, pedagogical practices, and working contexts and the need for introducing recommended models of L2 writing instruction in tertiary institutions.