bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Poliuretan Sebagai Bahan Pelapis Besi Dengan Pengisi Cangkang Kulit Telur
Authors: Iqbal Rahmat , Sami Muhammad , Zaimahwati Zaimahwati
Published: October 2024

Research on the manufacture of polyurethane as an iron coating material with an eggshell filler has been done. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eggshell weight as an additive on the preparation of polyurethane as an iron coating material and to determine the weight effect of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate (MDI) on the manufacture of polyurethane as an iron coating material with an eggshell filler. By mixing Jatropha oil polyols, Methylene Diphenylene Diisocyianate (MDI), and eggshell, then applied to an iron plate. Polyurethane coatings formed in the analysis of thermal adhesion properties of coatings, Thermal (TGA), functional groups (FT-IR), crystal structures (XRD), and coating morphology (SEM). The results obtained which in addition to the ratio of polyol: isocyanate: eggshell shell of 7: 3: 5% obtained the best results that have the strongest adhesion and has a good mixing structure, and has a heat resistance of 300 0C
Ekstraksi Kurkumin Dari Rimpang Kunyit (Curcuma Longa) Sebagai Pewarna Alami Pada Komestik Blush On Menggunakan Pelarut Ethanol
Authors: Artikanabila Cut , Diana Selvie , Dewi Ratni
Published: October 2024

Turmeric contains chemicals that are benefical for the health of the body and can be used for making cosmetics. This study aims to make blush on cosmetics from natural ingredients with some benefits that not only increase external beauty but also nourish the skin from within by utilizing the natural color of the turmeric plant. Turmeric extraction was carried out using ethanol as a solvent using the maceration method. Maseration is done for 3x24 hours. This study used variations in the concentration of turmeric extract as mush as 4ml, 6ml, 8ml and 10ml with variations in the concentration of talcum as much as 0gr, 0.5gr, 1gr, 1.5gr and 2gr. The testing that has done includes flavonoid test, pH values, irritation test and organoleptic test. The results of this study showed us that the best blush on with a composition of 8ml turmeric extract with 0.5gr talc has a positive flavonoid value, a pH value is 4.9 compatiable according to the pH of face skin, which 4.6-7, an irritation test value of 0 indicates that the blush on does not irritate the skin and the organoleptic test results have an average color value of 4.2, and average aroma of 4.3 and an average texture of 4.0.
Variasi Persentase Pati Resisten Jagung Tipe 3 pada Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik Es Krim Kelapa
Authors: Susilo Donor Utomo Muhammad , Amperawati Suharyani , Imelda Fenny
Published: October 2024

The main ingredient of ice cream is cream. Regularly, ice cream is made from animal fat of milk, but can be made from vegetable fats as well. Coconut milk as a source of vegetable fat (cream) can be an alternative substance for making ice cream and is suitable for people with lactose intolerance. Making coconut ice cream requires a gelling agent dissolved in ice cream mixture (ICM). Corn starch that was modified physically (RS type 3) can be used in making of coconut ice cream which functions as a gelling agent. The research purpose was understanding of how to make coconut cream which can produce an overrun quality and organoleptic (hedonic) test. The study was conducted in a laboratory scale with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 variations in the proportion of the addition of this resistant starch and 3 replications which were tested for analysis of variant (ANOVA) and further tests with the Duncan and Kruskal Wallis multiple distance test. The results showed that the addition of resistant starch had an effect on the overrun significantly with the highest value of 23.53% at the 5% level of the proportion of ingredient. The hedonic test for the coconut ice creams at the proportion of ingredient was 5% as the highest score observed by the panelists whose the score was not significantly different from the proportions of the ingredients 3% and 6%.
Pembuatan Briket Biomassa Berbahan Baku Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Kulit Pisang Raja dengan Aditif Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Rahmadita Ahmad Fata
Published: October 2024

Energy sources that promise to replace our dependence on fossil fuels include biomass waste sources. This study studied the characteristics of biobriquettes from variations of kapok banana peels plus coconut shells and variations of plantain peels added coconut shells with variations in the addition of tapioca adhesive. This study was designed with fixed variables of variation in raw material composition with a sample of 90:10; 80:20; 70:30 (grams) and tapioca adhesive composition 10; 20; 30; 40; 50 (%). Banana peels that have dried naturally are then carbonized with a temperature of 300°C -350°C for 3 hours. The process of making biobriquettes begins with the crushing of charcoal and filtering charcoal grains so that a grain size of 60 mesh is obtained. Then the charcoal is mixed between kapok banana peel charcoal and plantain with coconut shell charcoal with a variation of 90:10; 80:20; 70:30 (grams) then the variation of the charcoal mixture is mixed with tapioca flour as an adhesive with variation 10; 20; 30; 40; 50 (%). Then formed biobriquette dough, then molded with a pressure of 100 kg / cm2 and dried under the hot sun. Furthermore, the charcoal is characterized by 5 parameters, namely moisture content, ash content, bound carbon content and calorific value test and compressive test. The best results for banana kepok obtained from this study were in a sample of a mixture variation of 70:30 grams with a variation of a 20% tapioca adhesive mixture. With a moisture content value of 6.95%, ash content of 16.6%, bound carbon content of 60.45%, calorific value of 6,539.04 cal/g and a compressive test value of 86.98 kg/cm2. The best results for plantains obtained from this study were in samples of mixed variations of 70:30 grams with variations of tapioca adhesive mixtures of 50%. With a moisture content value of 7.09%, ash content of 15.8%, bound carbon content of 62.31%, calorific value of 5,415.14 cal/g and a compressive test value of 89.69 kg/cm2. The results obtained in this study for water content, ash content and bound carbon content have not met, then for calorific values and compressive tests have met SNI 01-6235-2000 standards, which are ≥ 5,000 cal / g.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE ESG PRACTICES: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Lagodiyenko Oleg
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the implementation of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices in the global agribusiness sector. The aim of the research is to analyze, systematize, and generalize international experience in the implementation of corporate environmental, social, and governance practices and the formation of ESG strategies. The study presents examples of companies successfully applying ESG strategies to enhance their competitiveness and improve long-term business sustainability. It substantiates the importance of integrating ESG principles to reduce environmental impact, improve social working conditions, and ensure transparent governance at all levels. Specific examples are provided of international companies such as Unilever, Nestlé, Cargill, and Danone, which implement sustainable initiatives in reducing emissions, restoring soils, and supporting local communities. The research identifies that the demand for sustainable investments is a key factor driving the development of ESG practices at a global level. It is revealed that international organizations, such as the UN and the European Union, play a crucial role in the dissemination of ESG standards. They develop regulations and recommendations aimed at increasing reporting transparency and consistency of ESG practices globally. The EU, for example, adopted the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), which significantly strengthened the requirements for companies regarding their environmental and social impact data disclosure. The study shows that investors increasingly prefer companies that demonstrate a high level of responsibility regarding ESG issues, as they are perceived as less risky and have more stable financial performance. Regional differences in the implementation of ESG practices were also identified: European companies more frequently adopt environmentally sustainable approaches compared to North American ones. The research on corporate ESG practices has revealed that the active integration of such principles into business strategy positively impacts companies' reputations, their ability to attract investments, and increase public trust. However, challenges, require enhanced reporting transparency and adherence to international standards, which help build trust among investors and the public.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF “CONTROLLING” IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS SUBJECTS
Authors: Nosach Nataliia , Yehiozarian Artur , Poliakova Yevheniia
Published: October 2024

The article examines the importance of controlling as a management tool for economic entities in the context of highly dynamic market processes, fierce competition, and external environmental instability. Controlling serves as a key element that enables enterprises to respond promptly to changes, forecast risks, optimize costs, and improve profitability. It integrates the processes of planning, control, and analysis, contributing to increased competitiveness and resilience of enterprises to market changes. The aim of the study is to systematize and summarize the existing theoretical developments regarding the concept of "controlling" in the management system of economic entities. The analysis of scientific views on the essence of the concept of "controlling" presented in the scientific literature indicates its evolution from financial accounting to a modern system of strategic management that aligns the tactical and strategic goals of enterprises. The study of different approaches to understanding controlling highlights its multifaceted nature and adaptability to the needs of modern business. Specifically, the article analyzes Anglo-American and European approaches to controlling, which emphasize different aspects of its role in the management system. Controlling is proposed to be understood as an integrated management concept that combines the functions of planning, control, analysis, and information provision to coordinate and optimize all enterprise processes. Controlling is aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of management decisions by providing feedback between strategic and operational goals, monitoring resources and performance, and supporting organizational adaptation to a changing external environment. The proposed definition of controlling, compared to existing ones, is based on the view that controlling is considered an integrated system that includes accounting, analysis, planning, and control, ensuring the adoption of well-grounded management decisions. In particular, the analysis of the historical stages of controlling development allows the identification of the most effective enterprise management methods aimed at achieving sustainable development and increasing competitiveness. The article emphasizes the significance of controlling in modern management and its key role in ensuring the effective functioning of enterprises in complex economic conditions.
MARKETING PLANNING AT THE ESTABLISHMENT STAGE OF SMALL ENTERPRISES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Yevtushenko N. , Ravikovich I. , Shishigina L.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the reasons for the turbulent and unstable external environment in Ukraine. The relevance of introducing marketing planning for small businesses in Ukraine at the stage of their formation substantiated.
The key conditions for the development of small enterprises in pre-war Ukraine (2010, 2015, 2020) are identified. It turned out that the share of large enterprises in the overall structure of Ukrainian enterprises had a downward trend during the analyzed period. At the same time, the share of small and medium enterprises had a positive trend. During martial law, the Ukrainian economy suffered major losses. This led to a reduction in income in 70% of enterprises and a decline in the overall economic potential of the country.
It has been established that during periods of instability, small businesses are able to adapt more quickly and develop in difficult conditions than large enterprises. It turned out that during the analyzed period (2022-2024), the number of small enterprises exceeds the indicator before the full-scale war, when more than 186 thousand new business entities opened during the same period. The problems of formation and development of small enterprises in Ukraine presented.
The necessity of using marketing planning in the activities of small enterprises at the stage of their formation substantiated. The important functions of marketing planning presented. The place of marketing planning in the activities of small enterprises is determined. This proves that marketing planning in the activities of small enterprises at the beginning of their emergence is the result of a systematic, creative, but structured process. Typical recommendations for the course of marketing planning described. The immediacy and active participation of specialists in these processes shown.
It has been proven that the use of marketing planning in the activities of small businesses at the stage of their formation will help to take into account the needs of target consumers as much as possible, effectively manage resources, promptly identify new opportunities and potential risks. In the conditions of the modern unstable market, it is advisable to take into account when forming tactical and strategic goals for the development of small businesses in Ukraine.
ANALYSIS OF THE INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE MOTIVATION STRATEGIES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Nosan Natalia , Nazarenko Sergij , Musienko Ruslan
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the impact of contemporary technological innovations on corporate motivational strategies, focusing on the integration of digital tools, analytical systems, and mobile applications into employee motivation processes. The relevance of the topic is underscored by the rapid technological advancements that are transforming management practices and employee needs, as well as enhancing business competitiveness. The works of Ukrainian scientists and economists have been analyzed regarding various aspects of the impact of modern technologies on employee motivation, approaches to their implementation, and the practical results they provide for enterprises. The paper examines how technological innovations—particularly digital feedback platforms, analytical systems, mobile applications, and gamification—affect motivational strategies by enabling more personalized and effective motivation management. It explores how these tools contribute to increased employee productivity, reduced turnover, and improved organizational culture. Existing approaches and outcomes of new technology implementations are evaluated, highlighting the need for further research to develop adaptive and dynamic motivational systems. The article offers recommendations for optimizing employee motivation processes through modern digital tools and approaches. The findings are valuable for practitioners and researchers involved in human resource management and technological innovations in business. Attention is drawn to further research on the impact of technological innovations on employee turnover management and the adaptation of new hires. It is determined that assessing the effectiveness of new approaches to employee integration and motivational support during the first months of employment can help develop strategies that reduce turnover rates and increase the engagement of new employees. It is substantiated that the prospects for further research in this field focus on expanding the understanding of how technologies can not only support but also transform motivational strategies, providing businesses with new opportunities to achieve their goals and enhance competitiveness.
MARKETING FACTORS OF COMPETITIVENESS MEDITERRANEAN MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES
Authors: Tymoshchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the system of marketing factors of the competitiveness of the Mediterranean leisure industry since the promotion of tourist services today becomes impossible without the use of modern technologies. It is noted that the digitalization of marketing communications allows for the formation of unique competitive advantages of the Mediterranean tourism industry through the use of an integrated approach to the most effective combination of classical marketing provisions and the potential of modern technologies in the competitive environment of the tourism industry. Classical marketing techniques and digital technologies offer enormous potential for maximizing tourism revenues, increasing tourism demand, improving the quality of supply and facilitating communication. The influence of marketing elements on the competitiveness of the tourism industry of the Mediterranean countries is evaluated. It has been proven that this influence is uneven and differs according to the destination and the stage of creation and provision and implementation of the tour service. This influence is observed most in the sphere of pricing in Spain and least - in the sphere of tourism product promotion in such European countries as Albania and African countries - Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. Directions for the analysis of the competitiveness of destinations in the Mediterranean region are proposed, which can be carried out according to different criteria and through different perspectives, such as: customer expectations, tourist satisfaction and service value, tourist and destination motivations, branding, destination attractiveness, destination sustainability and destination value. It is emphasized that, in contrast to classical marketing, modified tourism marketing was formed as a mix that includes seven elements: tourism product, tourism product pricing, distribution of tourism services, tourism promotion, human potential, service provision process and customer service, and which to varying degrees provide competitive advantages of the countries of the Mediterranean basin. It is shown that the competitiveness of the Mediterranean tourism industry has a double structure. Its first element is the process of positioning tourist products on the market of leisure services, the second is the efficiency of the operational activities of tour operators. It has been confirmed that the drivers of the main changes in the market of tourist services of the Mediterranean that have occurred recently are the intensive introduction of information technologies in marketing activities, where the main trends in the development of the leisure industry have become the globalization of the tourist business and the dominance of Internet technologies in the system of promoting tourist services.
APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE SOCIOECONOMIC PARADIGM AS A CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Halushka Zoia , Zhuk Nazar
Published: October 2024

The relevance of the topic is linked to the fact that socialization remains a global trend in economic development. However, in the context of the VUCA and BANI world, the task is not only to recognize changes and adapt to shifting circumstances, but also to make rational decisions, set new goals, and apply new algorithms. In such conditions, the socio-economic paradigm acts as a conceptual model of economic development. It represents a paradigmatic framework for studying socio-economic processes through the application of methodological approaches from disciplines such as economic sociology, economic theory, economic psychology, institutional economics, behavioral economics, and others. Therefore, the task of clarifying its content becomes relevant.
The aim of the article is to identify and characterize the conceptual foundations of the socio-economic paradigm and the methodological approaches to its substantiation. The article outlines the content of the socio-economic paradigm as a conceptual model of economic development. It describes its substantive premises, reveals the cause-and-effect relationships between economic and social processes, defines the methodological approaches for studying and comparing socio-economics with other paradigms of economic development, and highlights the need to study the degree of influence of social sciences on the economy and the economy on social processes. It is proven that the economic version of socio-economics assumes that the social sphere, as well as various social processes, not only affect the economy but are also dependent on it, and this dependence requires economic evaluation. Socio-economics represents a scientific field that studies the patterns of modern economic life in the context of moral imperatives and criteria of social justice. The object of socio-economics is defined as economic activity carried out at different territorial and organizational levels, while its subject is economic relations regulated by moral and ethical requirements, attitudes, and prescriptions.
Nomenclatural standards of iris cultivars bred at the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS
Authors: Alexeeva N. B. , Chukhina I. G.
Published: October 2024

Nomenclatural standards of five iris cultivars, namely ‘Andrey Kniazev’, ‘Eduard Regel’, ‘Marishka’, ‘Temuri’, and ‘Vitosha’ bred at the Peter the Great Botanical Garden of the V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of RAS have been prepared in accordance with the rules and recommendations outlined in the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, and in the VIR methodological guidelines for the vegetatively propagated plants. Each nomenclatural standard is one herbarium sheet with all parts of a flowering plant accompanied by photos of flowers. Nomenclatural standards are registered in the VIR Herbarium database and deposited in the Herbarium of Cultivated Plants of the World, their Wild Relatives and Weeds (WIR) at the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources.
Concepção de Educação Integral e democratização do ensino na BNCC: aproximações analíticas à luz da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica
Authors: Da Silva Reis Zotelli Mayara , Giareta Paulo Fioravante
Published: October 2024

O presente estudo tem como objeto as concepções pedagógicas movimentadas pela política curricular da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Responde pelo objetivo de analisar essas concepções à luz dos pressupostos político-pedagógicos da Pedagogia Histórico-Critica. Metodologicamente, recebe o aporte teórico do método do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Esse exercício analítico-crítico busca compreender o alcance das concepções de educação, currículo e escola movimentados pela BNCC a partir dos conceitos de formação integral e democratização do ensino. Em caráter conclusivo é possível indicar tanto o caráter reducionista destes conceitos no documento da política da BNCC, quanto seu distanciamento face às proposições político-pedagógicas vinculadas a perspectiva crítica, como a Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica.
Olhar atento: como incentivar os alunos a aprender por meio da observação
Authors: Lima Durães Reis Renata , De Carvalho Abões Vercelli Lígia
Published: October 2024

Esta resenha traz uma análise descritiva e crítica sobre o livro "Olhar Atento: Como Incentivar os Alunos a Aprender por Meio da Observação", de Shari Tishman, uma obra que convida educadores a redescobrirem a profundidade do ato de observar. Tishman mostra que a observação cuidadosa é um processo que envolve intensas atividades cognitivas que estimulam pensamento crítico e criatividade e são fundamentais não apenas para a aprendizagem acadêmica, mas para a formação de seres humanos atentos e empáticos. Além disso, propõe estratégias concretas para desenvolver, em sala de aula, essa prática que ela considera essencial para a aprendizagem significativa.
Pesantren Community Paradigm Towards The Practice of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Mohamed Sidik Mohd Suhadi
Published: October 2024

The Government's efforts to find a formula for religious coolness have found momentum with the popular idea of Religious Moderation. This term is the main mission of Islam in realizing people who live in peace and provide benefits to others. This study aims to reveal the paradigm of the pesantren community towards the practice of Religious Moderation in West Sumatra. Community acceptance of the Religious Moderation discourse is due to several approaches that are easy to understand and prioritize aspects of local wisdom. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach to describe and explain the acceptance of pesantren communities in West Sumatra towards the practice of Religious Moderation. The results of this study can be concluded that in terms of values, the application of Religious Moderation has long been applied by exploring lessons sourced from the book of turast. While at the practice stage it still requires intense strengthening and education to the community in order to understand the benefits of applying this concept. The Moderate perspective has a positive impact when brought to a wider area, especially inter-religious relations. The contribution of this research can be used as a basis for policy makers (stakeholders) in formulating strategic plans in the field of community religion.
 
Upaya Pemerintah dalam menemukan formula kesejukan beragama telah menemukan momentumnya dengan gagasan populer yaitu Moderasi Beragama. Term ini merupakan misi utama Islam dalam mewujudkan umat yang hidup damai dan memberikan manfaat kepada orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paradigma komunitas pesantren terhadap praktek Moderasi Beragama di Sumatera Barat. Penerimaan masyarakat terhadap wacana Moderasi Beragama disebabkan oleh beberapa pendekatan yang dilakukan mudah dipahami dan mengutamakan aspek kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan penerimaan komunitas pesantren di Sumatera Barat terhadap praktek Moderasi Beragama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara nilai-nilai, penerapan Moderasi Beragama telah lama diterapkan dengan menggali pelajaran yang bersumber dari kitab turast. Sedangkan pada tahapan praktek masih memerlukan penguatan dan edukasi yang intens kepada masyarakat agar memahami manfaat dari penerapan konsep ini. Cara pandang Moderat berdampak positif ketika dibawa ke area yang lebih luas terutama hubungan antar umat beragama. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pengambil kebijakan (stakeholders) dalam merumuskan rencana strategis dalam bidang keagamaan masyarakat.
The Influence of Sharia Financial Literacy and Perceived Usefulness on the Decision of the Muslim Generation to Choose the Shopee Paylater
Authors: Suherman Andini Cahyaning , Subagio N. Ari , Mahardiyanto Agus
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the use of Shopee Paylater which is one of the most popular services. This attraction is a challenge for the Muslim generation to choose a payment method in online transactions that does not deviate from sharia principles. As data presented by CNBC Indonesia states that the younger generation was recorded as the largest contributor to paylater non-performing loans as of April 2023 at 9.7%.Islamic financial literacy is a guide for the community in managing finances in line with sharia principles. And perceived usefulness is a person's description of the usefulness of technology service products for one's performance. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Islamic financial literacy and perceived usefulness on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method. This research uses quantitative research. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that Islamic financial literacy has a significant negative effect on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method and perceived usefulness has a significant positive effect on the decision to choose the Shopee Paylater payment method. This means that if someone has a high level of Islamic financial literacy, the decision to choose Shopee Paylater will decrease. And if someone has a good perceived usefulness of using Shopee Paylater, the decision to choose Shopee Paylater will increase. So that efforts that need to be made to overcome the phenomenon of high rates of non- performing loans for the younger generation are increasing Islamic financial literacy and educating the public on the wise use of technology.
Halal Awareness Behavior of Producers and Consumers from Maqashid Sharia Perspective
Authors: Syauqillah Muhammad , Rofiq Aunur , Khusnudin Khusnudin , Asnawi Nur
Published: October 2024

The growth of the global Muslim population, especially in Indonesia, which has the largest Muslim population, must be balanced with the Muslim community's awareness of halal products. This research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic principles on the awareness of producers and consumers in the production and consumption of Halalan Thayyiban products in Indonesia after the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees. Using qualitative methods with a psychological approach, data was collected from documentary sources such as the Internet, journals, books, laws, and articles. The research findings demonstrated that Islamic principles significantly influenced consumer and producer awareness and behavior within the context of halal products. Specifically, the safeguarding of religion, life, lineage, property, and intellect had notably heightened manufacturers' adherence to halal standards while simultaneously enhancing consumer consciousness regarding the importance of products that are safe, hygienic, and of superior quality. These conclusions emphasized that the integration of Islamic principles not only facilitated compliance with Sharia law but also elevated the quality and safety experienced by consumers, ultimately aligning with the attainment of the Halalan Thayyiban concept.
Theology as a factor of sociocultural development of society in the works of ‘Ata’ Allah Bayazitov
Authors: Shangaraev R. R.
Published: October 2024

The article attempts to determine the role and historical significance of the innovative views of ‘Ata’ Allah Bayazitov (1846–1911) in the development of the cultural potential of the Tatar people. The author draws attention to the time and essence of innovations in traditional Russian Muslim society. A number of Tatar intellectuals laid down approaches and methods that met scientific requirements, tools suitable for discussing a new understanding and interaction of theological and philosophical knowledge. Innovators proposed new concepts of the theory of knowledge, aimed at revealing religious thought in its modern understanding: such as confidence in the human mind, the primacy of man, the immanence of God. Through understanding a number of conceptual issues of Islamic Theology, Tatar educational theologians developed methods for overcoming the ideological problems of the Muslim community. This, in turn, made it possible to lay the foundations for building a state-confessional dialogue. The author concludes that the paradigm of thinking built by the innovators was the need to implement divine instructions in social and production activities, and not just in the spiritual sphere. This is the key to the development of the cognitive function and the decisive criterion in the search for truth. Thus, we can observe the process of transformation of Theology from the medieval science of God into the modern science of faith.
Deucalion: A dataset for flood related research.
Authors: Arapostathis Stathis G.
Published: October 2024

Flood disasters have been occurring with increasing frequency in recent years, and climate change has been added as a contributing factor. It is estimated that the annual economic losses due to flooding reach 250 billion globally (Jogman 2021). Disaster management aims to mitigate the negative impact of these events. It is a broad scientific, research, and operational field involving many different disciplines. Over the last two decades, new technologies and, more recently, artificial intelligence have emerged with innovative solutions that aspire to contribute effectively. This publication introduces a flood dataset consisting of specific flood-related captures from Instagram, primarily regarding the Ianos medicane (mainly in Greece, September 2020) and from two Kaggle sources. This mixed set of photos was imported into Label Studio, and various features were extracted. The exact methodology used, along with the dataset details, can be found in this manuscript.
Score to Screen: A Study of Emotional and Dramatic Elevation in Films through Mychael Danna’s Scores
Authors: Hangala Namrata
Published: October 2024

This paper dives into the powerful intersection between film music and storytelling, and how it elevates the visuals, while primarily focusing on Mychael Danna’s compositions for the study. Danna, an Academy Award-winning composer, is known for his brilliant ability to mix non-Western, and culturally rich instruments with minimalist techniques. This unique approach forms the backbone of the analysis here. We take a close look at key scenes from films like Life of Pi, Moneyball, The Good Dinosaur, and Little Miss Sunshine, where Danna’s music plays a crucial role in shaping the story. By breaking down how these scores impact the scenes emotionally and dramatically, we can see how his music becomes part of the narrative itself. The paper blends different approaches to get to the heart of this—scene-by-scene breakdowns, music theory, audience survey, and even insights directly from Danna. It discusses how his scores deepen the emotional connection and give more weight to the visual storytelling. The research also dives into the use of leitmotifs, cultural authenticity, and how his music can psychologically impact the viewer, making the story even more powerful. This study reveals how film music, especially Danna’s, doesn’t just sit in the background. It’s often the driving force behind the emotional and narrative core of the film, anchoring the visuals and shaping the way the viewers experience the story
Investigating the Longitudinal Bi-Directional Relationship between Restrictive-Type Disordered Eating and Sleep in UK Adolescents within the Millennium Cohort Study
Authors: Opitz Marie-Christine , Gaggioni Giulia , Trompeter Nora , da Ponte Diego Rabelo , Desrivieres Sylvane , Micali Nadia , Schmidt Ulrike , Sharpe Helen
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal bi-directional relationship between restrictive-type disordered eating behaviours and self-reported sleep characteristics within a sample of UK adolescents from the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS). Method: Using a Structural Equation Modelling approach, the present study investigated the prospective associations between individual sleep behaviours (e.g., sleep timing, sleep onset latency, social jetlag) at age 14 and restrictive-type disordered eating at age 17. Moreover, the association between restrictive-type disordered eating (age 14) and self-reported sleep quality (age 17) was tested. A mediation analysis was conducted to explore the role of depressive symptoms in these relationships. In total, N=6,041 young people provided self-report data at both timepoints (sweep 6 & 7) and a subsample of N=2,164 additionally provided diary data on their sleep behaviours over two separate 24h periods. Results: Sleep indicators at age 14 did not significantly predict changes in disordered eating across time. However, engagement in restrictive-type disordered eating behaviours at age 14 significantly predicted poorer self-perceived sleep quality three years later (β=.06, SE=.01, p<.01). Depressive symptoms fully mediated this relationship (indirect effect: β=.05, SE=.04, p<.001).Discussion: The present study provides evidence for a prospective positive association between restrictive-type disordered eating and subsequent poorer sleep quality in a large, general population sample. Findings of the mediation analysis suggest mood as an important target for tertiary prevention when addressing disordered eating behaviours in adolescents.
Optimizing the Construction of the NUWSP SPAM Piping Network in Gresik Regency
Authors: Latif Abdul , Kusuma Maritha Nilam
Published: October 2024

Water is essential for all living things, including humans. Water, both in terms of quality and quantity, will have an effect on human life. The Indonesian government is preparing the National Urban Drinking Water Supply Plan (NUWSP) with assistance from the World Bank. A significant portion of the Bank's financial resources are allocated to technical assistance and capacity building in support of the Indonesian government's infrastructure expenditures in all urban water distribution platforms. The NUWSP Work was implemented during an 11-month period, from November 18, 2021 to August 22, 2022, with the NUWSP Work Location at Gresik Regency in East Java. During the data collection stages, both primary and secondary data were obtained. The drinking water supply system (SPAM) planning stage comprises calculating BOQ and RAB, as well as DED for drinking water, and planning for the drinking water JDU system. The contractor takes measurements and standards before installing a field-specific bow plank at the tying point. To avoid pipe damage, individual pipe fittings must be lowered into the trench using the right equipment. The volume of excavation is computed using a depth of 180 cm, a breadth of 60 cm, and a length of excavation of 31 km from six pieces of a pipeline. The Bill of Quantity (BOQ) and Budget Plan (RAB) necessary to complete the SPAM pipeline network work in Gresik Regency were IDR 27,823,590,000.00, based on the results and discussion of the Optimization of SPAM Network Work (NUWSP) in Gresik Regency.
Level Of Flood Disaster Vulnerability In Hudi Laran District, Dom Aleixo, Dili City, Timor-Leste
Authors: Pereira Alexandre
Published: October 2024

An area is said to be prone to flooding if the area has a high tendency or potential to experience floods. This can be seen from the topography of the area as well as infrastructure such as the provision of flood inundation disposal sites. Meanwhile, to determine the level of vulnerability to flooding can be determined based on the parameters that affect the occurrence of flooding. This study aims to determine the area's vulnerability to flooding in residential areas along the Aimutin road in Hudi Laran-Timor Leste. This research was conducted quantitatively using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 37 research samples. The population in this study included the entire residential area along Jalan Aimutin in the Hudi Laran area, Biropite Village, Dom Aleixo District, Dili City, Timor-Leste and the subjects of the study were the community, using stratified random sampling techniques by Purposive and Accidental Sampling. The results of the study based on the calculation of the flood hazard level parameter score show the high category with inundation duration 48 hours, while the frequency of flood inundation in the area shows the medium category with a presentation of 75.8% or as many as 2-5 incidents in one year. Calculation of the area's vulnerability level to flooding shows that out of 37 research samples, 10 samples fall into the low vulnerability category, the remaining 18 research samples show moderate vulnerability and 9 other samples fall into the high vulnerability category.
Exterior Facades with a Neo Vernacular Architecture Approach to the Seni Bela Diri Pencak Silat Competition and Training Building in Madiun Regency
Authors: Kusumawati Dian Ayu , Hendra Failasuf Herman , Atika Firdha Ayu
Published: October 2024

Madiun Regency is an area of martial arts preservation of Pencak silat. Thus, Madiun Regency has several pencak silat hermitages as a forum for learning pencak silat martial arts but currently does not have a representative pencak silat facility as a joint competition and training event. Therefore, designing a Pencak Silat Martial Arts Competition and Training Building with a Neo Vernacular Architecture theme approach derived from local culture is necessary. This is in connection with the aim of the Madiun Regency government to have a plan to provide a Joint Silat College Building to unite martial arts colleges and improve the economy in Madiun Regency. The design research method uses qualitative methods in case studies and descriptive, data collection techniques in the form of observation, literature studies, case studies, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. The Neo Vernacular Architecture Theme approach applied to the shape aspect is expected to be able to combine local culture with the current architectural style. The design of the Pencak Silat Martial Arts Competition and Training Building with the Neo Vernacular architectural theme uses the macro concept of cultural stylization and the micro concept of cultural representation which is expected to represent the formation of the Joglo House and the characteristics of the Pencak silat building. the facade design represents pencak silat techniques/attitudes which apply the form of Sembong cloth attributes as an ornament and uses the colors yellow, green, and brown.
Redesign Drainage Channel in Jetis District Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Nurhayati Dyan Eka , Syafiarti Arintha Indah Dwi
Published: October 2024

There are up to 50-centimeter-high puddles on the road due to the Jetis Road Drainage Channel in Mojokerto Regency's incapacity to handle the flood discharge from the drainage catchment area. The Jetis Road drainage channel's size and channel bed slope will be affected by the meeting point of the 1000 m long secondary channel and the Jetis Road drainage outlet. The objective of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of drainage channel design considering the implications of the drainage existing condition due to inconsistent dimension and sedimentation. The drainage channel is designed to handle a total discharge of 4.6 m3/sec during 10 years return of period. Under these circumstances, a trapezoidal channel with a width of one meter and a depth of two meters is needed. The Jetis Road drainage channel's enlarged dimensions result in a flood water level of 1.8. The Jetis Road drainage channel has a freeboard of 0.2 meters since the flood water level that occurs in the channel with its new dimensions is 1.8 meters. The flow rate in the intended channel serves as the control in this study to determine channel size. The channel's maximum flow velocity of 1.44 m/sec satisfies the 1.5 m/sec maximum flow velocity allowed in concrete channels.
Morality and Profit
Authors: Buzar Stipe
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is the application of David Welch’s typology of the four modalities in the relationship between morality and national interests to the relationship between morality and profit in the debate between the stockholder and stakeholder approaches to corporate social responsibility. The paper attempts to apply a typology from one branch of applied ethics (ethics in foreign affairs) to another (corporate social responsibility). The critical finding of the paper is that the relationship between morality and profit in corporate social responsibility is more varied than in the existing literature, and more instructive as to how businesses actually understand their values and place in society.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL THINKING OF JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN IN COMPUTER SCIENCE LESSONS
Authors:   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University, Lytvynov Andrii , Nepomniashcha Halyna ,   Oleksandr Dovzhenko Hlukhiv National Pedagogical University
Published: October 2024

У статті окреслено основні педагогічні підходи до формування критичного мислення вмолодших школярів на уроках інформатики. Підкреслено, що впровадження технології критичного мислення закладає підґрунтя для покращення процесу засвоєння знань у майбутньому, аджеінтерактивна сторона методик спрямована не на запам'ятовування, а на усвідомлення процесу пізнання навколишнього світу, на постановку проблеми та пошуки її вирішення. Визначено, що для того, щоб дати дітям можливість активно працювати з отриманими знаннями,варто побудувати урок у три етапи. Перший етап –це виклик (спонукання), учні мають можливість, використовуючи набуті знання, робити прогнози, самостійно визначати цілі пізнавальної діяльності. Другий етап –осмислення (пошук відповідей), пошук відповідей на питання, поставлені на початку уроку. Третій етап–рефлексія.Урок є одночасно і процесом навчання, і вивченням процесу навчання самими учнями.Запропоновано методи формування критичного мислення вмолодших школярів на уроках інформатики, а саме: «Кошик ідей», «Дерево припущень», «Ромашка Блума», «Шість капелюхів».
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MOTOR ACTIVITY OF STUDENTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Khmelnytsky National University, Bazylchuk Vira , Bazylchuk Оleh ,   Khmelnytsky National University, Tsisar Viktor ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: October 2024

У статті на основі вивчення наукової літератури здійснено аналіз інноваційних технологій розвитку рухової активності студентів в освітньому середовищі університету. Висвітлено, що науково-технічний прогрес дедалі більше прискорюється, нові технології проникають у всі аспекти нашого життя, відкриваючи нові горизонти, дозволяючи досягати позитивних результатів. З’ясовано, щопід час організації освітнього процесу з фізичного виховання для здобувачів вищої освіти під час аудиторних занят, частково використовують відеоролики для вирішення освітніх завдань.Наголошується на тому, що інноваційні технології розвитку рухової активності студентів засобами спортивних ігор в освітньому середовищі університету є важливим аспектом їхнього здоров’я та загального благополуччя. Інноваційні технології можуть значно полегшити цей процес, роблячи його більш захопливим та ефективним, особливо варто враховувати використання спортивних ігор в освітньому процесі.
White Fetishism in Meridian: A Lacanian Interpretation
Authors: Süt Güngör Pınar
Published: October 2024

Fetishism, a term long explored within the field of psychoanalysis, has been subject to various theoretical interpretations for over a century. One such perspective is offered by Jacques Lacan, a prominent French psychoanalyst, who explored the connection between desire, lack, the symbolic order, and the fetish object. His main argument is based on the idea that human desire is not rooted in the pursuit of an object but is instead fueled by the inherent lack in the subject. Drawing upon Lacan’s psychoanalytic framework, this article explores Alice Walker’s novel Meridian (1976) in terms of Truman Held’s symbolic desires and the complex relationships that shape his identity. This study applies a qualitative approach, deploying close textual analysis of key passages from the novel to identify instances of fetishism. The fetish, as a symbolic substitute for the unattainable object, emerges as a crucial element in comprehending Truman’s coping mechanisms and attempts to reconcile his fragmented self. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of the novel’s psychological dimensions, illuminating the character’s struggles for identity formation, agency, and liberation by uncovering the ways in which desire becomes a driving force within the broader socio-political context.