bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE MENTAL: INTERVENÇÕES MULTIDISCIPLINAR NO TRATAMENTO E DIAGNÓSTICO.
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Siqueira Amanda Pereira de , Leite Alexandre moura , Gomes Grace Kelly Sá , Labs Alva Valéria Moro , Bastos Adriana Regina da Silva , Bezerra Felipe da Cruz , Andrade Roseli Pereira , Palma Aylla Lorena Gomes Lôbo , Regis Antônio Frederico Areias , Souza Poliana Cachoeira
Published: November 2023

As disciplinas multidisciplinares no tratamento e diagnóstico de saúde mental representam uma abordagem abrangente e colaborativa para lidar com questões psicológicas e emocionais. Esse modelo envolve a sinergia de profissionais de diversas áreas, como psicólogos, psiquiatras, assistentes sociais, terapeutas ocupacionais e enfermeiros, trabalhando juntos para diagnosticar e tratar distúrbios mentais. A principal vantagem dessa abordagem é a capacidade de oferecer uma visão ampla e holística dos desafios de saúde mental de um indivíduo. Uma equipe multidisciplinar é capaz de realizar avaliações mais abrangentes, levando em consideração não apenas os sintomas, mas também os aspectos sociais, emocionais e físicos que podem influenciar a saúde mental de uma pessoa. Ao unir especialidades, a equipe pode elaborar planos de tratamento personalizados, combinando diversas terapias e abordagens para atender às necessidades individuais dos pacientes. Essa colaboração permite a aplicação de métodos variados, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental, disciplinas medicamentosas, terapia ocupacional e aconselhamento. Além disso, essa abordagem não se limita ao tratamento; também busca a prevenção e educação, evolui para reduzir o estigma em torno das doenças mentais e promover a conscientização. A comunicação e a cooperação entre os profissionais são essenciais, garantindo que todos estejam alinhados e atualizados sobre o progresso do paciente. Essa integração facilita ajustes contínuos no tratamento, adaptando-o de acordo com as necessidades em evolução. Em resumo, as intervenções multidisciplinares em saúde mental representam uma abordagem colaborativa e abrangente que detecta a complexidade dos distúrbios mentais, promovendo um cuidado mais completo e personalizado, evoluindo para a recuperação e o bem-estar global do paciente.
Introduction: African Higher Education and the Praxis of Research, Innovation, and Internationalisation
Authors: Fomunyam Kehdinga George
Published: November 2023

The African higher education landscape has experienced a myriad of success and challenges in the past five decades. This has turned the landscape into a complex one, enmeshed in a rich dose of colonial legacies, globalisation, decolonisation, COVID-19, and internationalisation focused on North-South partnerships amongst others. While researchers globally have contributed immensely to the growth of research in African higher education, scholars within the African higher education landscape have also contributed immensely to the growth in higher education both on the African continent and globally. The fact that some African universities make it into the top 500 universities worldwide in different rankings testifies to this assertion. Tamrat (2022) argues that the Covid-19 pandemic created an avenue for innovation in African higher education through diversified means of educational delivery, approaches to research and innovation, and in other ways. Since the wave of independence spread across Africa in the fifties and sixties, the role of education on the continent has always been a debatable one. Two schools of thoughts emerged in the wake of independence which have continued to dominate conversations around research, innovations, and internationalisation in African higher education today.
Migration of Zimbabwean Scholars in the SADC Region in the 21st Century
Authors: Chauke Thulani Andrew , Chinyakata Rachel
Published: November 2023

Before Zimbabwe gained its independence, the Zimbabwean higher education system was considered one of the best on the continent. The higher education system of Zimbabwe has produced large numbers of scholars with skills in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) subjects compared to countries such as South Africa and Botswana in the SADC region. The SADC region has witnessed a significant movement of Zimbabweans mainly to South Africa and Botswana during the 21st Century which has played an enormous role in the promotion of the internationalisation of higher education in the SADC region. Although there is much data on the migration of Zimbabweans to other countries, there is only a limited amount data that specifically focuses on the movement of scholars. Therefore, this chapter seeks to address this scarcity in research by providing an understanding of the push and pull factors that contribute to the massive movement of Zimbabwean scholars to other countries within the Southern African Development Community region with a special focus on South Africa and Botswana.
Internationalisation or Not We Move: Perspective from an Outsider
Authors: Fomunyam Kehdinga George
Published: November 2023

Internationalisation of higher education is a highly contested subject or subdiscipline within the field of higher education and there are many voices articulating varied opinions on several issues on the topic. Like most subjects in the global higher education sphere, Africa is often made an unwilling participant or a participant by omission. Such situations have led to attempts to reconfigure the meaning of internationalisation from different spheres and what should constitute internationalisation. One of these attempts at Higher Education Forum on Africa, Asia and Latin America 2019 sparked a series of engagements which would later result in several journal and newspaper articles. This chapter takes a look at some of the issues upon which these engagements were anchored in a bid to showcase the complexity of the subject and to show how difficult it is to reach, beyond reasonable doubt, a university-accepted definition or pathway for the subject. The chapter focuses on the fact that whether higher education initiatives constitute internationalisation or not, working towards responsiveness at all levels must be encouraged.
RETRACTED: Vision-based tracking method of nighttime construction workers by integrating YOLOv5 and Deepsort (REDIRECT)
Authors: Ma Guofeng , Jing Yiqin , Huang Zihao , Xu Jing , Zhu Houzhuang
Published: November 2023

Due to poor visibility and fatigue factors, although nighttime construction has been widely used, its safety problems like struck-by accidents have also become increasingly prominent. Most of the current tracking methods of workers are not suitable for direct application in nighttime construction scenarios, so this research proposes a vision-based method, which integrates low-light image enhancement technology, YOLOv5 and Deepsort to track nighttime workers. The proposed method is mainly composed of four modules, including illumination enhancement module, detection module, the Kalman filter and matching module. In the experiment based on nine test videos, the method achieved the average multiple-object tracking accuracy (MOTA) of 89.93% and multiple-object tracking precision (MOTP) of 97.07%. At the same time, the experimental results also show that the method is robust to the common tracking challenges of occlusions, scale variations and posture variations. The proposed method has practical application potential in the monitoring task in nighttime construction, which makes the nighttime construction activities safer and more efficient.
Mitigating product data management challenges in the wooden single-family house industry (REDIRECT)
Authors: Vestin Alexander , Säfsten Kristina , Popovic Djordje
Published: November 2023

The housing industry faces challenges in product data management, resulting in negative effects on productivity, efficiency, and quality. The purpose of the study presented in this paper is to elaborate on requirements and functions of a support system to mitigate challenges with product data management in the wooden single-family house industry. As a support system, a pilot product lifecycle management (PLM) system was developed with functions to fulfill the requirements. The support system was installed and tested in a real-world setting, a wooden single-family house company, Company T. The paper contributes with the insights that a PLM system for industrialized house building can be developed, fulfilling the requirements in this specific industry. The functions developed were perceived to have value and could, for Company T, mitigate their challenges with product data management. The support system facilitate integration between the pilot PLM system, the building information modeling tool and the enterprise resource planning system at Company T. Based on the study carried out, the paper concludes that a PLM system is feasible, and that it might be a way to mitigate challenges with product data management in the wooden single-family house industry.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DIFERENSIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TRIGONOMETRI UNTUK KELAS X SMAN 4 DENPASAR
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Tyas Yuli Adelia  , Puspita Ni Putu Dhila , Noviyanti Putu Ledyari , Atmaja I Made Dharma , Murtini Ni Made Wersi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X pada materi trigonometri. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas X-3 di SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari satu siklus (pre-test dan post-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi trigonometri dengan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar yang pada awalnya saat pre-test siswa yang memenuhi KKM hanya 15 siswa (37.5%), menjadi 26 siswa (65%) telah memenuhi KKM saat post-test. Selain itu, rata-rata yang awalnya saat pre-test hanya mencapai 56.625 terjadi peningkatan saat post-test menjadi 69 dengan peningkatan sebesar 12.375.
Fundamentals of the formation of the economic security management system of the enterprise
Authors: Vytvytska Olha , Slyvinska Oksana
Published: November 2023

The work examines the essence of economic security, which is a state of legal, financial, and industrial relations that ensures the optimal production process and obtaining financial and commercial profit of the enterprise. The components of the economic security management system are substantiated (security objects, security subjects, goals and objectives, functions, principles, and management methods). In the research process, it was established that the system of economic security of enterprises provides the possibility of prevention and, because of the neutralization of various threats, protects the economic interests of the enterprise and prevents losses in amounts higher than the critical limit. The interrelationship of the elements of the economic security system, which determines the requirements that must be satisfied by the definition of the concept of "economic security of enterprises", is revealed. The main principles of the functioning of the economic security system of the enterprise were systematized, which made it possible to establish the peculiarities of the functioning of this system. The role of the company's resources (capital, personnel potential, entrepreneurial abilities of managers, information, technology) used to prevent dangers and threats and achieve the primary business goals is substantiated. The main tasks of the economic security management system of the enterprise have been established. It is highlighted that when managing the economic security of enterprises, it is expedient to use such regulatory measures as legal, financial, informational, strategic, and innovative production. It is proposed to consider the economic security management system of enterprises as a complex of interrelated measures of organizational, economic, legal, and personnel direction to protect the enterprise from economic losses. The need for a comprehensive system of economic security in the process of achieving effective economic activity and ensuring innovative changes favorable to its economic security is proven.
Keywords: management, system, economic security, management of economic security, dangers, threats.
Unterrichtsvideos als Medium des beruflichen Lernens in der Lehrerinnen und Lehrerbildung. Formen und Erfahrungen
Authors: Krammer Kathrin , Hugener Isabelle , Biaggi Sandro
Published: November 2023

Unterrichtsvideos stellen ein vielversprechendes Werkzeug für berufliche Lernprozesse und hochschuldidaktische Formen der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung dar. Insgesamt sprechen vorliegende Ergebnisse aus Projekten in Aus- und Weiterbildung für das Poten­zial des Lernens mit Videos in den Berufsstudien; insbesondere aus der Ausbildung liegen bislang aber erst wenige Untersuchungen vor. Im Beitrag werden Potenzial und Kriterien der Gestaltung von Settings des beruflichen Lernens mit Videos dargestellt und konkrete Formen des Einsatzes von Videos in den Berufsstudien aufgezeigt, die in der Ausbildung erprobt wurden. Die Erfahrungen in der Ausbildung bestätigen das Potenzial des Einsatzes von Unterrichtsvideos zur Förderung der berufsbezogenen Kompetenzen von Studierenden und weisen auf die hohe Bedeutung der sorgfältigen Anleitung und Begleitung der Arbeit mit Unterrichtsvideos hin.
Unsere zukünftigen Lehrpersonen: Idealistisch, realistisch oder selbstbewusst pragmatisch
Authors: Affolter Benita , Hollenstein Lena , Brühwiler Christian
Published: November 2023

Studien- und Berufswahlmotive sind nicht nur grundlegend dafür, ob jemand eine Ausbildung zur Lehrperson beginnt und später im Lehrberuf tätig ist, sondern sie beeinflussen auch die Entwicklung professioneller Kompetenzen und somit den beruflichen Erfolg von Lehrerinnen und Lehrern. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht bei 1394 Studierenden an Deutschschweizer Lehrpersonenbildungsinstitutionen, mit welchen Studien- und Berufswahlmotiven sie ihr Studium aufgenommen haben, wie sich Berufswahlmotive während der Ausbildung verändern und wie diese mit dem mathematikbezogenen Professionswissen zusammenhängen. Mittels einer latenten Profilanalyse werden unterschiedliche Strukturen der Studien- und Berufswahlmotive identifiziert. Demnach lassen sich die zukünftigen Lehrpersonen in die drei Profile «Idealismus», «Selbstbewusster Pragmatismus» und «Realismus» einteilen. Die Profile unterscheiden sich nicht nur hinsichtlich der Motivausprägungen, sondern auch bezüglich der Vorbildung, der Ausbildungstypzugehörigkeit sowie der Mathematikleistungen der angehenden Lehrpersonen.
EXODONTIA DE DENTE SUPRANUMERÁRIO UNITÁRIO EM MANDIBULA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rosa Tamily dos Santos , Oliveira Joyce Kristina , Rodrigues Andressa Lopes da Silva
Published: November 2023

Introdução: Dentes supranumerários são descritos como uma deformidade dentária gerada pelo aumento da quantidade de germes dentários de permanente ou decíduos. Sua maior prevalência é na região frontal da maxila ou em região de mandíbula nos pré-molares, podendo ser únicos ou múltiplos, unilaterais ou bilaterais. Objetivo: Mostrar a importância do diagnóstico e remoção cirúrgica do elemento supranumerário, através de relato clínico, e, ressaltar a valia de solicitar exames complementares bem como exame clínico criterioso no início de tratamentos odontológicos. Relato de caso: Paciente, sexo feminino, 15 anos e 4 meses de idade, procurou a clínica odontológica da Faculdade FIMCA Unicentro, portando um exame de imagem tipo tomografia computadorizada e panorâmica em mãos. Observou-se a presença de um dente supranumerário entre os dentes 33 e 34 localizados em mandíbula. Discussão: deve ser considerada uma dentição supranumerária quando a quantidade de dentes é superior a vinte dentes decíduos ou trinta e dois dentes permanente. A indicação de tratamento de dentes supranumerários é a remoção cirúrgica, porém depende da idade do paciente e se há riscos de danos aos tecidos adjacentes e elementos dentários.  Conclusão: O procedimento foi realizado com sucesso, sem intercorrências. A paciente não relatou dor ou edema durante o pós-operatório e após a cicatrização foi encaminhada novamente para iniciar o tratamento ortodôntico. 
Introduction: Supernumerary teeth are described as a dental deformity created by the increase in the quantity of permanent or deciduous tooth germs. The most common occurrence is in the frontal region of the maxilla and in the region of the mandibles in the premolars and they can be singular or multiple, unilateral or bilateral. Objective: To show the importance of diagnosis and surgical removal of the supernumerary element through a clinical report. We also highlight the value of requesting complementary exams as well as making a thorough clinical examination at the beginning of the dental treatment. Case report: A female patient of 15 years and 4 months of age, sought out the dental clinic of the FIMCA Unicentro University carrying a computerized panoramic tomography in her hands. The presence of supernumerary teeth was detected between teeth number 33 and 34 located in the mandible. Discussion: The teething is considered supernumerary when there are more than twenty deciduous teeth or thirty-two permanent teeth. The recommended treatment for supernumerary teeth is surgical removal. However, it depends on the age of the patient if there is a risk of damage to the adjacent tissues and dental elements. Conclusion: The procedure was conducted successfully without any complications. The patient did not report pain or edema during the post-operatory phase and after healing she was referred to retake her orthodontic treatment.
The Effects of Early Childhood Teacher’s job satisfaction and work environment on sensitivity
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Yeon Hye Min , Park So Yun
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is researching the effect of early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment on sensitivity. From June to July, 2019, the 329 early childhood teachers working at the early childhood education institutions in Busan and Gyeongnam, South Korea, were the subjects of this study. A correlation analysis and step-by-step multiple regression analysis were conducted with SPSS 23.0 for analyzing the collected data.
The main results of this study are as follows. First, the early childhood teachers' sensitivities have a positive relation with the job satisfaction excluding work loads. The working environment have a positive correlation with the sensitivity in all sub-factors. Second, it was shown that the early childhood teachers' job satisfaction and working environment affect the sensitivity. In terms of explanation power, it was shown total 30% including 28% for the job satisfaction and 2% for the working environment. Therefore, it is required to enhance the job satisfaction of early childhood teachers and provide a proper working environment to increase the sensitivity of early childhood teachers.
The infusion of Baccharis spicata(Lam.) Baill (Asteraceae) has antiviral activity againsthepatitis B virus without cytotoxic effects against several cell lines
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ortega Joseph T , Agudelo Ignacio ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ricco Rafael Alejandro ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Cavallaro Lucia Vicenta ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Campos Rodolfo ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires
Published: November 2023

Medicinal plants are used to cure diseases, and their replacement is frequent and affects public health. The genus Baccharis has representatives within the medicinal flora of Argentina, although the replacement of the species of this genus known under the vulgar name of "carqueja" by Baccharis spicata has been detected in herbalists or markets of herbal products. The genotoxic safety of this species has been established in previous work of our group. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antiviral activity of an infusion made from B. spicata leaves against hepatitis B virus with the HepG2.2.15 cellular system and to determine cytotoxicity in HepG2.2,15, A549 and Vero cell lines. Infusion of B. spicata was active to inhibit HBV replication with an EC50of 22.54 μg/mL and a CC50of 190 μg/mL.
Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters calculation techniques in studies with animal-point design
Authors: Kosman V. M. , Karlina M. V. , Makarоva M. N. , Makarov V. G.
Published: November 2023

In pharmacokinetics (PK) studies of medicinal products with small laboratory animals models, primarily rodents, the design of the animal-point experiment is often used, involves the selection of biological material after euthanasia of the animal. The question of experimental data processing and the PK parameters calculation method in a situation where all concentration values  are obtained from diﬀerent individuals is relevant.

Purpose of the study. Comparison of pharmacokinetic parameters calculation methods in studies with the animal-point design.

Materials and methods. For a number of previously conducted studies with male outbred rats test systems, a retrospective data analysis was performed and PK parameters were calculated in three diﬀerent ways: from the average concentration values at each time point (method 1): from data obtained for animals with the same sequence numbers in subgroups corresponding to time points (method 2); using resempling based on modeling of individual PK proﬁles (method 3). Pharmacokinetic parameters (maximum concentration — Cmax, time to reach maximum concentration — Tmax, area under the curve "concentration-time" — AUC0-t, average time to stay in the body — MRT, half-life — T1/2) were calculated by non-compartment method of statistical moments using the validated PKSolver application for Microsoft Oﬃce Excel.

Results. The comparison of the obtained results did not reveal any patterns and preferences for the use of a particular method of calculating PK parameters depending on the studied drugs, route and administration way. For all evaluated PK parameters (Cmax, Tmax, AUC0-t, MRT, T1/2), similar values and/or intervals were obtained, which indicated the correctness of all considered calculation methods.

Conclusion. Based on advantages and disadvantages of the calculation methods comparison it is shown that it is optimal to use method 2, which is a special case of reception (method 3) with a minimum number of replications. It is important to emphasis the method of PK parameters calculation when describing the methodology of studies to improve their quality.
Сardioprotective agents with biaromatic structure. Part 6. Beta blockers
Authors: Mokrov G. V.
Published: November 2023

β-Blockers are one of the oldest classes of cardioprotectors used in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. They reduce the heart rate, have a hypotensive eﬀect, inhibit myocardial contractility and have antiarrhythmic properties. In the series of biaromatic compounds with a linear linker, there is a quite large group of β-blockers, which in addition to two aromatic nuclei contain a 1,2-dihydroxy-3-aminopropane fragment in the linker, that is the key for the presence of β-blocking activity. Among the compounds of this group are widely used drugs nebivolol and carvedilol, which are used in the treatment of chronic heart failure and arterial hypertension.
Neuropeptide cyclo-L-prolylglycine counteracts scopolamine-induced long-term memory impairment in rats in the novel object recognition test
Authors: Vorontsova O. N. , Alyaeva A. G. , Koliasnikova K. N. , Valdman E. A. , Povarnina P. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Background. Cyclo-L-prolylglycine (CPG) was designed and synthesized at the V.V. Zakusov as a topological analogue of the classical nootrop piracetam and was further identiﬁed as an endogenous compound. Previously, the nootropic eﬀect of CPG was revealed in a model of retrograde amnesia in rats induced by electroconvulsive shock in the passive avoidance test (PAT).

Objective. The aim of the present study was to investigate the nootropic eﬀect of CPG under more physiological conditions in the absence of strong stressors.

Methods. Amnesia in rats was modeled by intraperitoneal (ip) administration of scopolamine at a dose of 2 mg/kg. CPG was administered ip at doses of 0.1 and 1.0 mg/kg 15 minutes after scopolamine. Short- and long-term memory were recorded in the novel object recognition test.

Results. It was found that scopolamine disrupted only the long-term memory of rats. CPG at a dose of 0.1 mg/ kg almost completely counteracted this impairment. CPG by itself had no eﬀect on memory at both doses studied.

Conclusion. Thus, CPG exhibits nootropic activity not only in the aversive conditions of the PAT and electroconvulsive shock-induced amnesia, but also in the neutral situation in the novel object recognition test, when the amnesia was caused by the administration of scopolamine.
Antidepressant activity of the pyrrolo[1,2a][1,4]diazepine GMAL-24 in a forced swimming test in mice
Authors: Korolev A. O. , Volkova A. V. , Kozin Ya. S. , Mokrov G. V. , Voronina T. A. , Kalinina T. S.
Published: November 2023

The antidepressant activity of pyrrolo[1,2a][1,4]diazepines (GMAL-24, GMAL-27, GMAL-31, GMAL-32 and GMAL-33) synthesized at the V.V. Zakusov Research Institute of Pharmacology in a forced swimming test on male outbred mice was studied. The compounds were tested in the dose range from 1.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg, the reference group received tricyclic antidepressant amitriptyline at a dose of 10 mg/kg, and the control group received 0.5 ml of saline solution. All injections were performed intraperitoneally. After GMAL-27 administration immobilization time was decreased of 1.78, 1.64 and 1.74 times, respectively, compared with the control in all three studied doses (1.5 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg), without signiﬁcant diﬀerences from the control (p = 0.1340; p = 0.2748; p = 0.2214, respectively). The compound GMAL-31 in doses from 1.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg had no eﬀect on the duration of immobilization compared to the control group of mice. It was established that the compound GMAL-24 at doses of 5 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg signiﬁcantly reduced the periods of immobilization compared to the control group and did not diﬀer in this parameter from the comparison drug, which indicates an antidepressant eﬀect comparable to the eﬀect of amitriptyline.
Study of the pharmacokinetic profile of the medicinal product Gidazepam®, tablets, 50 mg in a bioequivalence study
Authors: Baskakov E. V. , Grigorev A. V. , Globenko A. A. , Shmelev A. G. , Kolmykova E. A. , Yastrebova A. V. , Sidorova A. A. , Kapashin A. V. , Kovchan O. V. , Bashkatova A. I. , Pasko M. A.
Published: November 2023

Aim. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic parameters and conﬁrm the bioequivalence of drugs containing gidazepam, namely Gidazepam® (Valenta Pharm, Russia) and Gidazepam VIC (VIVA Pharm, Republic of Kazakhstan), after a single administration of 1 tablet (50 mg) to healthy volunteers under fasting conditions. The secondary aim was a comparative analysis of safety proﬁles (adverse events) after a single administration of the studied drugs.

Materials and methods. An open, randomized, crossover, two-period comparative study of pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence with adaptive design was conducted in healthy volunteers. Blood sampling was performed 15 minutes before and 20 min, 40 min, 1 h, 2 h, 3 h, 3.5 h, 4 h, 4.5 h, 5 h, 6 h, 8 h, 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, and 72 h after drug administration. High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used for the evaluation of gidazepam and its metabolite (desalkylgidazepam) concentration with the subsequent calculation of pharmacokinetic parameters.

Results. From both formulations, gidazepam was quickly absorbed and biotransformed into an active metabolite. Studied drugs had similar pharmacokinetic proﬁles, as 90% conﬁdence intervals for the ratio of geometric means for Cmax and AUC(0-72) were within the bioequivalence acceptance range of 80.00–125.00 %. No adverse events were recorded as a result of clinical, laboratory or instrument evaluations during the study.

Conclusion. Study drugs are considered bioequivalent and show comparable tolerability after a single administration under fasting conditions.
More powerful parameter tests? No, rather biased parameter estimates. Some reflections on path analysis with weighted composites
Authors: Schuberth Florian , Schamberger Tamara , Henseler Jörg
Published: November 2023

Recently, a study compared the effect size and statistical power of covariance-based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) and path analysis using various types of composite scores (Deng, L., & Yuan, K.-H., Behavior Research Methods,55, 1460–1479, 2023). This comparison uses nine empirical datasets to estimate eleven models. Based on the meta-comparison, that study concludes that path analysis via weighted composites yields “path coefficients with less relative errors, as reflected by greater effect size and statistical power” (ibidem, p. 1475). In our paper, we object to this central conclusion. We demonstrate that the justification these authors provided for comparing CB-SEM and path analysis via weighted composites is not well grounded. Similarly, we explain that their employed study design, i.e., a meta-comparison, is very limited in its ability to compare the effect size and power delivered across these methods. Finally, we replicated Deng and Yuan’s (ibidem) meta-comparison and show that CB-SEM using the normal-distribution-based maximum likelihood estimator does not necessarily deliver smaller effect sizes than path analysis via composites if a different scaling method is employed for CB-SEM.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM OF EXERCISES AND TASKS FOR TEACHING THE JOURNALISTIC STYLE OF SPEECH OF CHINESE INTERNS
Authors: Ян Сюецзяо
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена особенностям обучения китайских стажеров публицистическому стилю речи на уроках РКИ. Здесь рассматриваются основные характеристики текстов названной стилевой принадлежности, которые оказывают влияние на организацию системы упражнений при знакомстве китайских стажеров с такого рода текстовыми материалами. В результате автором очерчивается круг методических рекомендаций по работе с публицистическими текстами в иностранной аудитории.

This article is devoted to the peculiarities of teaching foreigners the journalistic style of speech in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. The paper discusses the main characteristics of the texts of the named stylistic affiliation, which influence the organization of the system of exercises when Chinese trainees get acquainted with this kind of textual materials. As a result, the author outlines a range of methodological recommendations for working with journalistic texts in a foreign audience.
Artistic Text as a Source of Professionally Oriented Information for Arab Medical Students of the Preparatory Faculty (on the material of the poem by V. V. Mayakovsky Who to be)
Authors: Вострякова Н.А.
Published: November 2023

В статье для арабских студентов-медиков базового уровня обучения РКИ предлагается многоаспектный национально и профессионально ориентированный комментарий к прецедентному для русской культуры стихотворению В. В. Маяковского «Кем быть?». Комментарий включает в себя сокращенный вариант этого стихотворения, лингвострановедческий текст о биографии его автора, учебно-научный текст о профессии педиатра и педиатрии, а также систему заданий, развивающую коммуникативные умения учащихся во всех видах речевой деятельности и обучающую их продуцированию высказываний о профессии детского врача на русском языке. Лексико-грамматическое содержание комментария согласовано с Лексическим минимумом базового уровня обучения и Программами общего и специального владения РКИ для студентов-медиков подготовительного факультета. Используемые в комментарии незнакомые слова переведены на арабский язык. Комментарий был апробирован со студентами-медиками подготовительного факультета из Ливана, Египта и Ирака.

The article for Arab medical students of the basic level of studying Russian as a foreign language offers a multi-aspect nationally and professionally oriented commentary on the poem by V. V. Mayakovsky Who to be. The commentary includes an abbreviated version of this poem, a linguo-cultural text about the biography of its author, an educational and scientific text about the profession of a pediatrician and pediatrics, as well as a system of tasks that develops the communication skills of students in all types of speech activity and teaches them to produce statements about the profession of a pediatrician in Russian. The lexical and grammatical content of the commentary is consistent with the Lexical minimum of the basic level of education and the Programs of General and Special Proficiency of Russian as a Foreign Language for Medical Students of the Preparatory Faculty. Unfamiliar words used in the commentary have been translated to Arabic. The commentary was tested with preparatory medical students from Lebanon, Egypt and Iraq.
Formation of communicative competence when teaching Russian as foreign at the initial stage in online and mixed formats: problems and prospects
Authors: Овсий Е.С.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматривается специфика формирования коммуникативной компетенции в онлайн- и смешанном форматах обучения РКИ. На основе изучения законодательства о дистанционном образовании, особенностях работы в формах обучения, которые стали более востребованными после эпидемии COVID-19, анализа методического наполнения онлайн-курсов и их структуры, а также результатов анкетирования преподавателей, слушателей подготовительных факультетов, студентов основных направлений подготовки делается прогнозирование перспектив использования онлайн-курсов для обучения РКИ, даются соответствующие рекомендации. Особое внимание уделяется ожиданиям слушателей и студентов от онлайн-курсов, изучающих РКИ.

The article discusses the specifics of the formation of communicative competence in online and mixed format of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Based on the study of the legislation on distance education, the peculiarities of work in the forms of education that have become more in demand after the COVID-19 epidemic, the analysis of the methodological content of online courses and their structure, as well as the results of the survey of teachers, students of preparatory faculties, students of the main areas of training, the prediction of the prospects for using online courses for teaching RFL is made, relevant recommendations. Particular attention is paid to the expectations of listeners and students from online courses learning Russian as a foreign language.
PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PADA KELOMPOK KELUARGA BINAAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK SERTA PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Efrata Tommy , Christian Timotius , Setiobudi Auditia , Soetedja Venny
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi aseptor KB adalah menjadi hal yang penting khususnya di Surabaya. Kebijaksanaan tersebut menjadi tetap sangat relevan, mengingat meskipun Indonesia diakui oleh dunia internasional sudah berhasil dan memasyarakatkan gerakan keluarga berencana, namun masih terdapat berbagai kendala dalam mewujudkan keluarga sehat dan sejahtera, antara lain semakin besarnya pertumbuhan angkatan kerja termasuk angkatan kerja wanita, baik di desa maupun di kota. Sehubungan dengan usaha-usaha melembagakan norma keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera maka perlu melakukan berbagai kegiatan usaha ekonomis produktif yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga akseptor. Adapun kegiatannya terdiri dari pelatihan tentang potensi diri, literasi perencanaan keuangan keluarga, hieginisasi produk, penyajian produk, cara menjual produk, pelayanan pada konsumen, promosi, dan penggunaan sosial media. Jumlah peserta 14 orang yang berasal dari keluarga akseptor di Kelurahan Kandangan Kecamatan Benowo dengan kriteria Akseptor Keluarga Berencana, pernah memiliki usaha mikro maupun yang belum pernah memiliki usaha apa pun. Hasil akhir berupa bazar dapat berlangsung dengan lancar. Semua peserta mendapat manfaat dengan pendapatan omset yang cukup baik dan mendapat hadiah sebagai hasil dari jerih payah peserta.
Reptiles and Amphibians along the Coastal Area of the Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aloufi Abdulhadi , Al Zayer Mohammed , Amr Zuhair S.
Published: November 2023

Thirty-two species of amphibians and reptiles were reported during this study, including 16 families (Ranidae, Geoemydidae, Cheloniidae, Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae, Agamidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae, Varanidae, Trogonophidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Psammophiidae, Viperidae and Elapidae). Family Geckkonidae was represented by the highest number of species (8), followed by families Agamidae and Scincidae (four species for each). Trachylepis tessellata is reported for the first time to the herpetofauna of Saudi Arabia.
Familial Correlation and Heritability of Hand Grip Strength in Korean Adults (Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014 to 2019)
Authors: Ahn Seong Hee , Park Eun Byeol , Seo Seongha , Cho Yongin , Seo Da Hea , Kim So Hun , Suh Young Ju , Hong Seongbin
Published: November 2023

Background: The onset and progression of sarcopenia are highly variable among individuals owing to genetic and environmental factors. However, there are a limited number of studies measuring the heritability of muscle strength in large numbers of parent-adult offspring pairs. We aimed to investigate the familial correlation and heritability of hand grip strength (HGS) among Korean adults.Methods: This family-based cohort study on data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2014 to 2019) included 5,004 Koreans aged ≥19 years from 1,527 families. HGS was measured using a digital grip strength dynamometer. Familial correlations of HGS were calculated in different pairs of relatives. Variance component methods were used to estimate heritability.Results: The heritability estimate of HGS among Korean adults was 0.154 (standard error, 0.066). Correlation coefficient estimates for HGS between parent-offspring, sibling, and spouse pairs were significant at 0.07, 0.10, and 0.23 (P<0.001, P=0.041, and P<0.001, respectively). The total variance in the HGS phenotype was explained by additive genetic (15.4%), shared environmental (11.0%), and unique environmental (73.6%) influences. The odds of weak HGS significantly increased in the offspring of parents with weak HGS (odds ratio [OR], 1.69–3.10; P=0.027–0.038), especially in daughters (OR, 2.04–4.64; P=0.029–0.034).Conclusion: HGS exhibits a familial correlation and significant heritable tendency in Korean adults. Therefore, Asian adults, especially women, who have parents with weak HGS, need to pay special attention to their muscle health with the help of healthy environmental stimuli.
Factors That Influence The Thinking System
Authors: Nurusydiyati Nurusydiyati , Ali Hapzi
Published: November 2023

The Factors that influence systemic thinking, is a scientific literature review article. The purpose of writing this article is to build hypotheses about the influence between variables that will be used in further research, research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other online media, methods research using the library research method Qualitative descriptive analysis, the results of this article, 1} The environment greatly influences systemic thinking, 2} Limits in the system also affect systemic thinking, 3} The process of thinking influences systemic thinking.
The Effect of Parenting and Learning Processes on the Development of Children's Empathy
Authors: Barokah Al , Badarussyamsi Badarussyamsi
Published: November 2023

The effect of parenting and learning processes is a scientific literature review article. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence or role between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Islamic Education Management. The article writing method is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, PDF Drive and other academic online media. Qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this article are: 1) Parenting has an effect on child empathy; 2) the learning process of children's empathy influences
Commitment of the Head of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Increasing the Motivation for Achievement of Teachers Raudhatul Athfal within the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Sarolangun Regency
Authors: Apriadi Apriadi , Maisah Maisah , Kusnadi Edi
Published: November 2023

Commitment Head of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in increasing the motivation of outstanding teacher Raudhatul Athfal within the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Sarolangun Regency. Based on the grand tour found still lacking. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach.  Data collection is carried out by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Determination of research subjects using the snawboll sampling technique. Data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing and verification of the reliability of research results obtained by techniques of extension of participation, accuracy of observation, triangulation andata. The results showed that. The commitment of the Head of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in increasing the motivation of outstanding teachers Raudhatul Atfhal within the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Sarolangun Regency can be in the form of spective, normative and sustainable commitments. The factors causing  the lack of commitment of the Head of the Ministry of  Religious Affairs in increasing the motivation for the achievement of Raudhatul Athfal teachers are First, the Internal Factors that exist in the Head of the Ministry of Religion itself lack the enthusiasm to motivate teachers Raudhatul Athfal.Second External Factors from outside the Head of the Ministry of Religion such as lack of cooperation with the community, Regional Government, Provincial Ministry of Religion and Central Ministry. The strategy of the Head of the Ministry of Religion for improving the Motivation for Teacher Achievement Raudhatul Athfal can be in the form of providing coaching, training and including seminars and improving higher education
Implications of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on The Performance of PT 'X' Employees
Authors: Wijayaningsih Rini , Nur Azizah Intan , Surjaatmadja Surachman
Published: November 2023

The researcher will conduct a study entitled "Implications of Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. 'X'. The population in this study were all employees of PT 'X', the number of samples used in the study followed the slovin formula, totaling 109 respondents. To obtain research results that are in accordance with the research objectives, the data analysis method uses multiple regression with two independent variables, namely Organizational Culture and Employee Discipline and one dependent variable, namely Employee Performance. The tools used are SPSS 24 for Windows. Based on research data that has been obtained from the results of an analysis regarding the influence of organizational culture and work discipline on employee performance at PT 'X' it is concluded the simultaneous test (f-test) this study concluded that together organizational culture and work discipline have implications for employee performance in a positive and significant way for employee performance at PT. 'X'.
Intercultural Communication Competence: Unraveling the Role of Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Factors
Authors: Babao Joehenson Nino A. , Adiatma Dicky
Published: November 2023

Globalization makes the interaction between cultures, different ethnics, national background are inevitable. The competency to communicate across these cultures is crucial more than ever. The purpose of this article is to develop hypotheses regarding the relationships between the cognitive, affective, and behavioral factors in order to explore how these three components affect an individual's intercultural communication competence (ICC). The research is based on online literature sources such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other academic online platforms. The research method utilized is library research, utilizing e-books and open-access e-journals. The analysis conducted is qualitative and descriptive. The findings of this article are as follows: 1) Cognitive factors have an influence on intercultural communication competence; 2) Affective factors have an influence on intercultural communication competence; and 3) Behavioral factors have an influence on intercultural communication competence. However this research does not suggest those three components as only factors for ICC and should not be perceived as the exclusive determinants.
Efforts To Sustain Fresh Water Production in Order to Improve The Performance of Fresh Water Generator On The Mt. Rubra
Authors: MP Alfyansyah , Ridwan Mohamad , Y Siahaan Rosna
Published: November 2023

Fresh water generator is an auxiliary aircraft aboard a ship that produces fresh water by evaporating seawater in the evaporator and the seawater is cooled by condensation in a distillation vessel or condenser (condenser), thus producing condensed water called condensate. Fresh water generator running optimally is one of the important factors to support ship operations, especially the results of the fresh water generator used for cooling systems and daily needs on board. This study aims to find out the causes of the problems and efforts that occur in the fresh water generator so that it can maintain fresh water production results in the fresh water generator. While data analysis is to identify the data set that has been obtained, so that the data can be analyzed and the purpose is analyzed in order to get a clearer picture in the preparation of this research both from the problems and the final results. It is hoped that this research research can produce ideas, solutions and appropriate problem solving, both in observing and dealing with the problems raised in this study. Based on research on fresh water production on fresh water generators in MT. Rubra has decreased from 19 tonnes/day to 12 tonnes/day. This is caused by the occurrence of salt deposits on the evaporator plate so that evaporation becomes late and the low pressure of sea water leading to the fresh water generator causes fresh water production to decrease