bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Islam, Lembaga Pendidikan, dan Runtuhnya Dinasti Turki Usmani Terhadap Pendidikan
Authors: Burhanudin Burhanudin  , Ditta Maulida Rahma  , Nabila Mufidah Zaen  , Nabila Mufidah Zaen  , Gunawan Aji
Published: August 2024

Major changes have brought about the history of the Islamic world, both from political, social and educational aspects. This condition continued until the emergence of three great kingdoms in the middle period of the Islamic world which began to enter its heyday in 1500-1700 AD. The three kingdoms were the Ottoman Empire in Turkey, the Safavid Empire in Persia and the Mughals in India. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a historical approach because it discusses past events that occurred during the Ottoman period and literature study by collecting data sources from several books or literature. The results of this research reveal the characteristics of Islamic education during the Ottoman era, starting by describing Islamic education, educational institutions, and the collapse of Ottoman Turkey towards education.
Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Fathimiyah
Authors: Wasalmi Wasalmi
Published: August 2024

History has recorded that the Fatimid dynasty was an Islamic dynasty that was born in the X century and had very brilliant achievements in Islamic civilization. In fact, this dynasty was able to compete with the two great dynasties at that time, namely the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Umayyad dynasty in Spain. The glory of Islam during the Fatimid dynasty, was very developed, prosperous in the economic field, educational institutions were built including: the great mosque of al-Azhar which became a university educational institution in Cairo, Dar al-'Ilmi as a center for the study of Islamic sciences, astronomy and medicine . Likewise in the field of architecture, starting from magnificent gates, paintings, carvings, textile and ceramic products. All this shows the existence of the Fatimid dynasty at that time.
Mencintai Karena Allah dalam Perspektif Hadits
Authors: Putri Nur Rahmawati  , Zahra Khairunnisa  , David Shubhi  , Mus' idul Millah
Published: August 2024

. In today's increasingly complex and diverse modern society, it is improtant to understand the role and meaning of love for god in the context of social, cultural, and everyday life. This study aims to discuss love for Allah in the perspective of hadith. This research uses a qualitative approach by applying the tematic method of hadith. The object of discussion in this study is the ethics and virtue of loving because of Allah which has been formulated based on the theme of hadith. The results. of research on this theme prove that the theme of hadith can be formulated within the framework of the theory of loving because of Allah in the perspective of hadith. In the discussion section, the researcher explains how the ethics of loving because of Allah and the virtue of loving because Allah of Allah take the essence of the sarah of the hadith. The conclusion of this study is that people who love everything because Allah yull get a great reward from Allah on the day of judgment and make a cause for getting.
Konsep dan Implementasi Perspektif Hukum Islam: Kepemimpinan Modern dalam Kajian Hadist
Authors: Munir Munir  , Farida Isroani
Published: August 2024

Leader Justice refers to the principles and practices of justice implemented by a leader in carrying out their responsibilities. It encompasses various aspects, including fairness in decision-making, treatment of subordinates, allocation of resources, and organizational policies. A leader who practices justice is considered fair, transparent, and treats all members equally. This research proposes a comprehensive analysis of leader justice by focusing on the quality of hadith, the concept, and its implementation in the context of modern leadership. The study aims to understand how Islamic teachings, particularly those found in hadith, shape the concept of leader justice and how this concept can be effectively implemented in the context of modern leadership. The research methodology includes a review of relevant literature on hadith, justice theories, and modern leadership. The findings of this research are expected to provide profound insights into how the values of justice in Islamic teachings can serve as relevant guidance for modern leaders in carrying out their duties fairly and ethically. This research is anticipated to make a positive contribution to our understanding of the connection between religious teachings, justice, and leadership in the contemporary era.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN UD.OMAH GRINTING NR PANGKAH WETAN UJUNGPANGKAH GRESIK
Authors: Lilis Sulis Setiowati , Farida Nur
Published: August 2024

Advancing is one of the exercises that affiliations, both work and thing affiliations, ought to wrap up with a conclusive goal of keeping awake with the sensible things of their business. The substance of this examination is to conclude the impact of thing quality and cost on UD clients' purchasing choices. Omah Grinting NR Pangkah Wetan Ujungpangkah Gresik. Purchase choice is a client's decision to buy a thing after first pondering whether it justifies buying the thing by considering the information that he comprehends reality concerning what after he sees it. The strategy used in this test is a reasonable technique with a quantitative system. In view of the results of the realness test, it shows that the factors of thing properties, costs and purchasing decisions have a more prominent relationship. In the interim, the aftereffects of different direct checks show that all elements going from merchandise and costs impact buying decisions. The assurance coefficient shows that 18.6% of buying decision elements can be affected by the symptoms of Value and Cost factors. The effect of products quality impacts the buying decisions of UD purchasers. Omah Grinting NR Pangkahwetan Ujungpangkah Gresik. Taking into account the consequences of additional assessment, item quality and cost likewise impact buying decisions. Every variable impacts buying decisions.
Pemasaran adalah salah satu latihan yang harus diselesaikan oleh organisasi, baik organisasi buruh dan produk, dengan tujuan akhir untuk mengimbangi kepraktisan bisnis mereka. Inti dari pemeriksaan ini adalah untuk menentukan dampak kualitas barang dan biaya terhadap pilihan pembelian pelanggan UD. Omah Grinting NR Pangkah Wetan Ujungpangkah Gresik. Pilihan pembelian adalah keputusan klien untuk membeli suatu barang setelah terlebih dahulu mempertimbangkan apakah layak membeli barang tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan informasi bahwa ia menyadari kebenaran mengenai barang tersebut setelah ia melihatnya. Prosedur yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah strategi realistis dengan sistem kuantitatif. Dilihat dari hasil uji keaslian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sifat produk, biaya dan keputusan pembelian mempunyai hubungan yang lebih menonjol. Sementara itu, hasil berbagai pemeriksaan langsung menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor mulai dari barang dan biaya mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian. Koefisien jaminan menunjukkan bahwa 18,6% faktor pilihan pembelian dapat dipengaruhi efek samping faktor Kualitas dan Biaya. Dampak kualitas barang mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian pembeli UD. Omah Grinting NR Pangkahwetan Ujungpangkah Gresik. Mengingat hasil pemeriksaan lebih lanjut, kualitas produk dan biaya juga mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian. Setiap variabel mempengaruhi pilihan pembelian.
PENGARUH WORK LIFE BALANCE, WORK ENGAGEMENT, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI MUSTIKARASA CAFE & RESTO GRESIK
Authors: Zahroh Riris Amaliatus , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2024

This study aims to research the influence of work life balance, work engagement, and job satisfaction on employee performance at Mustikarasa Café & Resto Gresik. This study is a qualitative research that uses Partial Least Square (PLS) Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis. The statistical tool used in this study is Warp-PLS. The respondents in this study were 52 employees who worked at Mustikarasa Café & Resto Gresik. The results of this study explain that work-life balance does not affect employee performance. In contrast to work engagement, it reduces employee performance and job satisfaction can improve employee performance at Mustikarasa café & resto Gresik.
The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Marketing Agility: A Field Study in Private Universities in the Capital Municipality of Sana'a
Authors: Goaill Majid Mapkhot Mapkhot , Al-Sabahi Amal Salah Aldeen Ali
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the levels of marketing agility and strategic intelligence, as well as the impact of strategic intelligence on marketing agility in private universities in the Capital Municipality of Sana'a. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and used a questionnaire as a tool for data collection from private universities that have been established for more than 15 years and have more than 20 educational programs. One hundred and thirty-seven questionnaires were distributed to university rectors, vice rectors, general secretaries, deans of colleges, marketing managers, heads of academic departments, registrars, and student affairs. A total of 118 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data. The study found that the level of strategic intelligence practice in private universities was high, with the future vision dimension being the most practiced, while motivation was the least practiced. The level of marketing agility application was also high, with implementation agility being the most applied dimension, while participation agility was the least applied. The results also showed a significant statistical impact of strategic intelligence on marketing agility. The motivation and partnership dimensions of strategic intelligence had the greatest impact on marketing agility, while systematic thinking had the least impact. The study recommends increasing focus and attention on the motivation and partnership dimensions, as they have the greatest impact on marketing agility and increase the achievement of marketing agility in the face of increasing competition in the private university sector in Yemen.
Mengukur Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan IKPIA Perbanas Di Era Kenormalan Baru Menggunakan LibQual+™
Authors: Hayati Tia Lutfiyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the quality of library services at Institut Keuangan Perbankan dan Informatika Asia (IKPIA) Perbanas during the new standard period. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The population of this research consists of the entire academic community, totalling 4,044 individuals, with a sample of 98 respondents selected using the Slovin sampling formula. Data analysis is conducted using the LibQual™ model, which measures the gap between the received and expected services by users. The results of the service quality measurement at IKPIA Perbanas Library using LIBQUAL+™ indicate that the respondents are satisfied with the quality of library services. The library's services are considered reasonable and fall within the tolerance zone. However, the library has not been able to meet the actual expectations of the users fully.
Layanan Sirkulasi untuk Program Kampus Merdeka Sebagai Kesiapan Awal Implementasi Interlibrary Loan di Perpustakaan UNIKOM
Authors: Setiawati Ubudiyah
Published: August 2024

The circulation service at the UNIKOM Library is a standard service for every library, namely providing services for accessing, reading and borrowing collections to take home. The Independent Campus Program, namely the 2nd Independent Student Exchange (PMM), gives students the opportunity to study at other universities outside the island where they live or where the university is located. The university you occupy must provide the same facilities, even if you only study for 1 (one) semester, in addition to the program set by the Merdeka Campus. Previous research mostly measured user perceptions or satisfaction from internal sources regarding circulation services. This research is to find out how the circulation service is for Merdeka Campus students who are students from other campuses. How many students utilize circulation service facilities (membership up, loan/return collection services and statistics). How do circulation services work according to 2nd PMM students? The method used is descriptive, quantitative. As a result, the UNIKOM Library has provided the same facilities, namely circulation services, to all Merdeka Campus students, who used 38.77% of visits (19 people) and borrowed 32.65% (16 people). The number of 2nd PMM students was 49 people, 19 of whom used the circulation service, this was based on the receipt of UNIKOM ID Cards after 2 months of college activities. This research shows that the use of circulation services for Merdeka Campus students is considered sufficient with a percentage above 30% or more than 15 people using UNIKOM Library facilities, the rest using other facilities from the PMM-MBKM program.
Penguatan Citra UPT Perpustakaan UMM melalui Media Sosial untuk Meningkatkan Peran dan Fungsi di Era Masyarakat 5.0
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Aprilia Fachrina , Suwarti Asri Dwi
Published: August 2024

The development of digital technology has now entered the era of society 5.0. Artificial intelligence has been applied in various forms. Previously, library services were traditional technically and physically, which is different from today's with the application of digital systems to social media. This research aims to analyze and describe strengthening the image of the UMM Library UPT through social media to maximize the role and function of the library in the era of society 5.0. In this paper, the author applies descriptive research with a quantitative approach. Based on a survey regarding library social media branding optimization, 143 UMM students found that they were more active in using Instagram accounts than other social media, with a figure of 72.7% after branding optimization was carried out for eight months starting September 2022 – April 2023. Therefore, UPT UMM Library formed a special team called the Social Media Team (social media), which is assigned to maximize the publication of creative content through social media accounts, especially Instagram. To convey maximum information, the social media team creates content as much as possible by compiling a Brand Guideline focusing on post templates and Social Media Design, concentrating on design and content arrangement. There are four content pillar concepts: Spall-Spill, Play and Fun, UMMLibTalk, and Kober. These efforts produced results for the UMM Library UPT by increasing the number of followers and physical visits to the library. UMM librarians are also more confident by being involved as Content Creators; apart from that, another impact is the interaction of the UMM Library UPT with students, the academic community, and the general public.
Socialización de los resultados del análisis de contaminación auditiva en la Av. 3 de julio y sus intersecciones entre la calle Ambato y el parque Zaracay de del cantón Santo Domingo, 2024.
Authors: Briceño Morocho Jonathan Fabricio , Solorzano Alcívar Cristopher Darío , Astudillo Martínez Washington Javier , Sánchez Quiroz Geoconda Leonela
Published: August 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo investigar la contaminación auditiva en la Av. 3 de Julio y sus intersecciones, abarcando el tramo desde la calle Ambato hasta el Parque Zaracay en el cantón Santo Domingo. El objetivo principal fue identificar y evaluar las principales fuentes de ruido en la zona, con énfasis en el tráfico vehicular y la actividad de vendedores ambulantes. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizaron mediciones de ruido en puntos estratégicos a lo largo de la avenida, utilizando equipos de sonometría en diferentes momentos del día y días de la semana para obtener datos representativos. Además, se efectuó un análisis estadístico para correlacionar los niveles de ruido con las actividades urbanas, identificadas mediante encuestas. Los resultados principales revelaron que las intersecciones con mayor flujo vehicular y las áreas con presencia constante de vendedores ambulantes, especialmente en la calle Ambato y el Parque Zaracay, presentaron los niveles más altos de contaminación acústica. Este fenómeno se intensificó durante el horario de 12:00 a 14:00 los días sábado y domingo. Estos hallazgos destacan la necesidad urgente de implementar estrategias efectivas de control y gestión del ruido en el diseño urbano y la planificación del espacio público. La información obtenida proporciona una base empírica sólida para la formulación de políticas locales orientadas a mejorar el ambiente acústico urbano y promover espacios más saludables y confortables para la comunidad de Santo Domingo.
Módulo didáctico de radio enlace con antenas MikroTik para el laboratorio de telecomunicaciones y redes
Authors: Guagua Salazar Karla Dellanira , Quilca Haro Freddy Jhon , Cudco Rojas Jose Fernando
Published: August 2024

El módulo educativo de radioenlace con antenas MikroTik fue creado para que los estudiantes de la Tecnología Superior en Electrónica del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa`chila puedan adquirir conocimientos sobre los conceptos y usos prácticos de las comunicaciones inalámbricas a larga distancia. La metodología empleada incluyó la elección y configuración de antenas MikroTik de alta ganancia (30 dBi, 5 GHz), como el modelo mANT30, conocido por su resistencia y doble polaridad. Se realizaron pruebas de campo para evaluar la calidad de la señal, la estabilidad de la conexión y el rendimiento en diversas condiciones ambientales. Los resultados mostraron que las antenas ofrecieron una cobertura excelente y una baja pérdida de señal, incluso en condiciones desafiantes. Se observaron mejoras significativas en la estabilidad de la conexión y el ancho de banda disponible en comparación con soluciones de menor ganancia. Las conclusiones resaltaron la efectividad del módulo para la enseñanza práctica, subrayando la importancia de una alineación precisa de las antenas y la elección adecuada del equipo. Además, se concluye que las antenas MikroTik son una opción viable para aplicaciones tanto industriales como educativas, gracias a su diseño duradero y su capacidad para mantener un rendimiento consistente en condiciones adversas. Este módulo educativo ofrece una base sólida para futuros estudios y aplicaciones en el campo de las telecomunicaciones.
Gestión documental en el criterio de docencia del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila
Authors: Cedeño Jiménez Sharlenne Samira , Salazar Peñaloza German Rafael , Chalá Cuadros Julio César
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación se enfocó en analizar la gestión documental en el criterio de docencia y el subcriterio de formación académica del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Tsa’chila durante el año 2024. El propósito principal fue evaluar la eficacia del sistema actual y proponer mejoras. Para abordar el problema, se empleó un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos que permitieron una comprensión integral. El estudio incluyó encuestas y entrevistas con docentes, así como observaciones directas del proceso de gestión documental en la institución ubicada en Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Los resultados revelaron varias deficiencias en el sistema, tales como ineficiencias en el almacenamiento y acceso a la información, además de una falta de estandarización en los procedimientos. Según las encuestas, el 40% de los participantes experimentaban dificultades en la organización de los documentos. Asimismo, la entrevista con el coordinador de la carrera de LYT subrayó la necesidad de automatizar e integrar mejor los procesos. En respuesta, se propone la implementación del software Docubase, el cual incorpora herramientas digitales para mejorar la seguridad y accesibilidad de la información, junto con la estandarización de procedimientos para la clasificación y almacenamiento de documentos. En conclusión, se determinó que la adopción de este sistema podría optimizar significativamente los procesos actuales y mejorar la eficiencia en la gestión documental, contribuyendo al cumplimiento de los indicadores del subcriterio de formación académica en el ámbito de la docencia.
Competencias legales de la Psicología Clínica en España: Actualización y guía práctica
Authors: Cuellar-Flores Isabel , Pastor-Morales Joaquín , Serrano-Villar María , Antequera-Iglesias Juan , Ferreira-González Mercedes
Published: August 2024

El ejercicio de una profesión se realiza en el contexto de la atribución de un conjunto de competencias legales. Desde su reconocimiento como profesión regulada, la psicología clínica ha experimentado un recorrido y consolidación. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido revisar las competencias legales de la psicología clínica en España. Se ha realizado una revisión narrativa no sistemática de la legislación, jurisprudencia y bibliografía. Los resultados se han agrupado en: 1) Evaluación, diagnóstico y tratamientos psicológicos; 2) Emisión de informes; 3) Derivación a dispositivos/programas, indicación de ingresos y altas y petición de pruebas; 4) Docencia universitaria y 5) Responsabilidades legales. Los psicólogos clínicos tienen reconocida su capacidad legal para un conjunto amplio de actividades clínicas, de gestión, docentes e investigadoras. Algunas actividades se ven limitadas en la práctica, y para otras no existe un marco legal establecido que permita su desempeño.
Biochemical and Nutritional Profiles in Asthma Patients with Perceived Food Allergies: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study in India
Authors: Dadha Priyanka , Nallagatla Himaja
Published: August 2024

Objective: The current study explored the biochemical and dietary profile of asthma patients with and without perceived food allergy (FA).
Methods: A case-controlled study was conducted with 286 patients (143 asthmatics with perceived food allergy and 143 age, sex, SES matched asthmatics with no perceived food allergy) aged 15-40 years. The blood sample was collected, and Food Frequency Questionnaire was recorded for laboratory investigations and nutrients calculation respectively. Relevant biochemical parameters (complete blood picture, total serum IgE etc.) were analyzed in the blood samples and macro and micronutrients (calories, protein, fat, Vit-B complex, Calcium etc.) were calculated and comparisons were made between the cases and controls.
Results: Most of the cases had higher BMI (27.5±4.82) than controls (23.3±4.51) (p≤0.05); 59(41.3%) and 46(32.2%) had BMI in the range of 25-30 and >30. The perceived food allergy in asthmatics was associated with biochemical parameters (Hb, TLC, Eosinophil counts, Monocytes, Serum IgE, Serum protein and serum calcium) and nutrients[protein(42.24±7.63g/d), fat(23.86±4.70g/d), thiamine(0.77±0.15mg/d), riboflavin(1.20±0.19mg/d), pyridoxine(1.53±0.16mg/d), folic acid(70.80±8.69µg/d), cobalamine(0.70±0.03 mg/d), ascorbicacid(34.51±4.26mg/d), calcium(304.10±62.36 mg/d), and iron(17.94±4.97 mg/d)] as compared to their counterparts with no perceived food allergy(p≤0.05).
Conclusion: Asthmatics eliminate food items based on self-perception which may lead to nutrients deficiency and abnormal blood reports. There is a need to confirm FA diagnosis and develop appropriate framework to manage FA in asthmatics. More studies are needed to estimate association of asthma and food allergy with micronutrient deficiency and Body Mass Index.
Key words: asthma, food allergy, laboratory investigations, nutrients intake, body mass index
XÂY DỰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỊNH LƯỢNG ADENOSIN, CORDYCEPIN TRONG ĐÔNG TRÙNG HẠ THẢO NUÔI CẤY VÀ ỨNG DỤNG KIỂM TRA MỘT SỐ MẪU TRÊN THỊ TRƯỜNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thủy  , Đào Thị Thanh Thuỳ  , Ngô Văn Tuyên  , Vũ Ngọc Thắng  , Đinh Hữu Nghị
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng phương pháp định lượng adenosin và cordycepin trong đông trùng hạ thảo (Cordyceps militaris) nuôi cấy và ứng dụng kiểm tra một số mẫu trên thị trường.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Các mẫu đông trùng hạ thảo nuôi cấy tại Viện Kiểm nghiệm nghiên cứu dược và trang thiết bị y tế Quân đội và một số mẫu trên thị trường. Khảo sát lựa chọn điều kiện sắc kí, dung môi chiết mẫu và thẩm định phương pháp định lượng theo hướng dẫn của ICH.
Kết quả: Xây dựng thành công phương pháp định lượng đồng thời adenosin và cordycepin trong đông trùng hạ thảo nuôi cấy bằng HPLC. Áp dụng phương pháp đã xây dựng để định lượng 3 mẫu quả thể đông trùng hạ thảo nuôi cấy tại Viện và 4 mẫu trên thị trường (3 mẫu quả thể và 1 mẫu viên nang). Kết quả cho thấy hàm lượng adenosin và cordycepin trong các mẫu quả thể tương ứng nằm trong khoảng từ 2,26-2,98 mg/g và 1,73-6,51 mg/g tính theo khối lượng khô, trong mẫu viên nang tương ứng là 0,13 mg/viên và 0,86 mg/viên tính theo khối lượng trung bình bột thuốc trong nang.
Kết luận: Có thể ứng dụng phương pháp để phân tích một số mẫu đông trùng hạ thảo và viên nang, góp phần kiểm soát chất lượng các sản phẩm chứa đông trùng hạ thảo trên thị trường; đồng thời, áp dụng phân tích, nghiên cứu phát triển các sản phẩm mới từ đông trùng hạ thảo.
NGHIÊN CỨU ỨNG DỤNG AMICON® ULTRA-15 TRONG QUY TRÌ NH TÁCH CHIẾT ADN TỪ MẪU HÀI CỐT LÂU NĂM TRÊN HỆ THỐNG TÁCH CHIẾT TỰ ĐỘNG AUTOMATE EXPRESS DNA EXTRACTION TRONG NHẬN DẠNG PHÁP Y
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Ánh , Xao Mai Đỗ Thị
Published: August 2024

Tách chiết ADN từ các mẫu xương (răng) là bước đầu tiên và quan trọng quyết định việc thành công trong giám định nhận dạng hài cốt.
Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi sử dụng thiết bị lọc ly tâm Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Units (Merkmillipore) có chức năng cô đặc các mẫu sinh học có chứa axit nucleic để thực hiện tách chiết ADN từ 10 mẫu xương, răng lâu năm bằng bộ kít PrepFiler Express BTATM trên hệ thống tách chiết tự động AutoMate Express DNA Extraction. Kết quả: Xây dựng được quy trình tách chiết ADN từ mẫu hài cốt lâu năm trên hệ thống tách chiết tự động AutoMate Express DNA Extraction có ứng dụng thiết bị ly tâm Amicon® Ultra-15 gồm 05 bước với các ưu điểm: Tiết kiệm thời gian tách chiết, tăng số lượng mẫu trong mỗi lần tách chiết, hạn chế khả năng nhiễm trong phòng thí nghiệm, tránh tiếp xúc với Phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol cho giám định viên, kỹ thuật viên.
Hudur district, bokool region of somalia: impact of drought on sorghum production
Authors:   Student, Kampala International University, Mohamed Abukar Hanan
Published: August 2024

Droughts in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are a major cause of economic losses, accounting for almost 70% of all losses. The majority of people in Somalia, a nation in Sub-Saharan Africa, rely on rain-fed crops due to the country's semi-arid environment and recent severe drought. The goal of the study was to find out how the drought in Somalia's Hudur district and Bokool area affected the production of sorghum. Data were gathered utilizing a structured questionnaire and interviews with 318 respondents as part of a cross-sectional study design. This study revealed a high frequency of drought in the Bokool region of Somalia's Hudur district, which had a significant impact on sorghum crop output. This indicates that the Hudur district's drought negatively impacts businesses that generate revenue there, particularly those whose primary industry is sorghum growing. Thus, it is important to plant drought-resistant agricultural types and crops that require less water. Keywords: income, Husdur, sorghum, Somalia, and drought
An overview of gender research in science and math education from a Nigerian perspective
Authors:   Department of Science Education & Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Muhammad Tukur , Asiati Mbabazi ,   Department of Science Education & Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Sodangi Umar ,   Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Federal University Gusau, Nigeria, Steddy Stella ,   Department of Science Education & Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Turyamureeba Silaji ,   Department of Science Education & Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda, Ashirafu Masudi Kule ,   Department of Science Education & Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education Kampala International University Western Campus Uganda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate research on gender in science and math education carried out in Nigeria. Eight years of published papers from 2008 to 2015 are our selection. The focus was on identifying five aspects of science and math education: research areas, participant type, research design, chronological distribution, data collection method, and, lastly, data sources for the reviewed papers. We select various journal articles from the internet that are published based on the original authors' discussions about science and math education. The results provide a comprehensive overview of the essential logical coherence of the literature on science and mathematics education for the entire year in the three domains of science, mathematics, and science and mathematics education. Lastly, a discussion of the conclusions and suggestions was held.
Climate risk screening for food security in karenga and kapchesombe districts, evidence for policy, Uganda
Authors:   School of Natural and Applied Sciences (SONAS), Kampala International University, Uganda, Ewaechabo Tiyo Christopher , Orach-Meza Faustino ,   School of Science, Nkumba University, Entebbe, Uganda, Daniel Omuna ,   School of Natural and Applied Sciences (SONAS), Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

Geographically, the Karenga and Kapchesombe Districts communities close to the Mount Elgon and Kidepo Valley National Parks, respectively are the focus of the climate change risk analysis. The influence of climate change on the availability of food is examined in this study, along with the methods employed by small-scale farmers in the two districts to adjust to changing family food requirements. A decrease in crop and fodder output is one of the implications of climate change and seasonal variations on food security. It has been noted that rainfall variability is the main factor affecting households' food security. 74.4 percent of the 379 respondents were able to adapt to addressing challenges related to food shortages through buying less expensive food, having meals for 4 days a week, reducing the size of meals in 7 days, and restricting consumption to certain times; but more respondents reported reducing the number of meals. In Karenga, meals were not regular and the majority missed critical meals such as breakfast and lunch which was replaced by local brew. The main barriers to food security were: inadequate financial resources, not being knowledgeable, looking at climate change as a natural calamity, lack of skills of adaptation, and inadequate labor to produce more food.
İnsan Sesi Kullanım Kılavuzu
Authors: YOSUNKAYA M. TARHUN
Published: August 2024

“İnsan Sesi Kullanım Kılavuzu” adlı bu kitap, sesi temel hatlarıyla, bilimsel bilgileri sanatsal bakış açısıyla harmanlayan bir kaynaktır. Kendi deneyimlerimden yola çıkarak hazırladığım bu eser, sesin hem bilimsel hem de sanatsal boyutlarını ustalıkla ortaya koyarak, bu eşsiz enstrümanın derinliklerine inmenizi sağlayacak bir anahtar niteliğindedir. Sesimizin, anatomi-fizyolojisi, doğru kullanım teknikleri, ses hastalıkları, tedavi yöntemleri ve ses hijyenine kadar geniş bir yelpazede mercek altına alınan temel bilimsel bilgileri dışında, Sesin sanatsal ve duygusal boyutlarını da ele alınmaktadır. Bu kitap, sesinizi tanımanız ve ona gereken özeni göstermenin yanı sıra, ses sağlığı için gereken bilgi ve stratejileri sunarak, sesinizin potansiyelini açığa çıkarmak ve onu en iyi şekilde kullanmak isteyen herkes için değerli bir referans olacaktır. Kitap, aynı zamanda Ses hastalıkları ile uğraşan meslektaşlarıma da rehber özelliği taşır.
Bastidores da tragédia “Otelo” (1949): aproximações entre as pinturas dos irmãos Bellini e o desenho de figurino de Oliveira
Authors: Ampessan Paula Alvares
Published: August 2024

Este artigo visa investigar um desenho de figurino desenvolvido para a tragédia “Otelo” para o Teatro do Estudante do Brasil no ano de 1949. O objeto, como fonte primária, é descrito e analisado com objetivo de identificar características formais que revelam escolhas artísticas de Pernambuco de Oliveira, desenhista responsável. Conforme sugere o tempo e espaço desta peça shakespeariana, a escola de pintura veneziana é indicada, particularmente em Gentile e Giovanni Bellini, alcançando os símbolos emprestados ao desenho - em uma transferência da pintura para o desenho e como a diferença de suporte se manifesta. Nesse exame comparativo, busca-se compreender como o personagem representado ganha contorno, sugerindo um diálogo entre as artes plásticas e cênicas, capturando as semelhanças e as soluções visuais deste.
The Learnings from Archimedes on the leverage of medical research funding in the post-Corona era
Authors: Bosbach Wolfram Andreas , Mitrakovic Milena , Daneshvar Keivan
Published: August 2024

The Corona pandemic has increased pre-existing financial pressure on universities further. Universities will face closure as a realistic scenario in the future, and need to compete for research success. Medical faculties are at a particular risk of being the subject of cost-cutting measures. In this challenging environment, using the concept of financial leverage is key for maximising financial possibilities.
Perbandingan Kadar Asam Urat Sebelum dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Rebusan Daun Binahong Pada Lansia Di Desa Kadipaten Kecamatan Wiradesa
Authors: Qottru Nada Aisyah  , Sri Hadiati  , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: August 2024

Uric acid is the final product of purine metabolism which should be excreted by the body through the kidneys, sweat or feces. However, when uric acid in the body is not excreted, what happens is that uric acid will accumulate in the body and result in excess uric acid in the blood, causing a buildup of uric acid crystals around the joint area. High uric acid levels can be reduced by consuming both chemical and herbal medicines. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten) Steenis) is a plant that belongs to the Basellaceae family and is widely used in traditional medicine and is useful in curing diseases such as stroke, gout, ulcers, pain, canker sores, increases stamina and can improve blood circulation. To determine uric acid levels before and after consuming boiled binahong leaves in the elderly in Kadipaten Village, Wiradesa District This type of research is experimental. The population is elderly and the number of respondents is determined using total sampling calculations and the sample must meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis used was the Paired T-test statistical test.Based on examination data from 20 samples that were examined before and after consuming binahong leaf decoction, the average value before consuming binahong leaf decoction was 6.48 mg/dl and after consuming binahong leaf decoction 5.85 mg/dl, then the test was carried out. paired T-test obtained a sig value of 0.000 less than 0.05 indicating that the hypothesis H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.There are differences in uric acid levels which show a decrease after being given boiled binahong leaves to the elderly in Kadipaten Village, Wiradesa District.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa, Keton dan Protein pada Urin Pernderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah  , Tuti Suparyati
Published: August 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The presence of glucose in the urine because the sugar in the blood is normal so that the kidneys cannot excrete and excrete it through urine. The ketones in the urine is caused by the capacity of the tissues to use ketones is sufficient, and excreted into the urine, and if the ability of the kidneys to excrete ketones has exceeded the limit, then ketonuria occurs. Protein in the urine is caused by kidney problems, diabetes is a disease that has a high risk of developing kidney disease which can lead to leakage of albumin protein into the urine. Disorders of the kidneys can be identified by examination of the urine. To describe the level of glucose, ketones and protein in the urine of diabetic patients. This type of research is descriptive, using the dipstick examination method. The sample in this study obtained 21 samples taken by purposive sampling technique. The study of urine glucose, ketones and protein levels in diabetics obtained results from 21 samples of diabetics, 19 positive glucose samples, 2 negative glucose samples, 2 ketone trace samples, 19 ketone negative samples, 2 protein negative samples, and 19 negative protein samples in urine. Based on the results of this study it can be said that there are 90.5% glucose positive, 9.5% glucose negative, 9.5% trace ketones, 95.5% negative ketones, 9.5% protein and 95.5% protein negative. in the urine of diabetics.
Identifikasi Umur Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti sebagai Vektor Demam Berdarah di Kelurahan Medono Kota Pekalongan Barat
Authors: Muzayyanah Muzayyanah  , Abdul Ghofur
Published: August 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of an adult female Aedes aegypti mosquito as its vector. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes can be said to be vectors if the mosquito has gone through an extrinsic incubation period of 8-10 days, therefore the ovarian dilation method is used to determine the age of the mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of ovarian dilation and to determine the average age of Aedes aegypt mosquitoes in Medono Village, West Pekalongan City. The research method used was descriptive to determine the picture of ovarian dilation of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in Medono District, West Pekalongan City. The result this research is 36 parous adult female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (85.7%) and 6 nulliparous mosquitoes (14.3%) were found. From parous mosquitoes, 11 (30.6) were produced at 4 days old, 12 (33.3) were produced at 8 days old, 5 (13.9) were produced at 12 days old, and 8 (22.2) were produced at 16 days old. The average age was 9.1 days. The samples used were 42 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. It was found that 36 parous adult female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes (85.7%) and 6 nulliparous mosquitoes (14.3%). From parous mosquitoes, 11 (30.6) were produced at 4 days old, 12 (33.3) were produced at 8 days old, 5 (13.9) were produced at 16 days old, and 8 (22.2) were produced at 16 days old. The average age was 9.1 days.
Milk Production and Quality of Murrah Buffalo Supplemented by Turmeric Powder and Casava Leaf in Agam Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Roza Elly , Susanty Hilda , Aritonang Salam N. , Sriwahyuni Putri , Hendri Jhon , Rizqan Rizqan
Published: August 2024

Buffalo farming in Indonesia is still managed traditionally due to low milk production and quality. Like in other developing countries, buffalo farming has becomea side business. Murrah Buffalo milk has better fat and protein content compared to dairy milk. Production and quality of buffalo milk affect farming management, such as keeping systems and feed management. The study aimed to reveal the effect of turmeric powder supplement and cassava leaf as forage on Murrah Buffalo in terms of milk production and quality (protein, fat, and lactose content). The study was conducted experimentally for four female Murrah Buffalo fed several formula feeds. The formula feed treatments are A (basal feed 100%), B = A + cassava leaf (1kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.015% Body weight), C = A + Cassava Leaf (1.5kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.030% Body Weight), D = A + Cassava Leaf (2kg) + Turmeric Powder (0.045% Body Weight). The result shows Milk production, protein, fat, and lactose is 5.40-7.91kg, 2.93-3.41%, 4.81-10.69%, and 4.39-5.11%, respectively. In summary, the best turmeric powder supplementation and Cassava leaf supply belong to treatment D, which significantly increases Murrah Buffalo milk production and quality.
Childhood Overweight and Obesity in Morocco: A Systematic Review
Authors: El Mossaoui Mohamed , Barkat Amina
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Childhood overweight and obesity have become pervasive forms of malnutrition affecting Moroccan children, exerting significant impacts on their physical growth and psychological development.
Objective: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the epidemiological landscape surrounding childhood overweight and obesity in Morocco. Additionally, it seeks to evaluate the efficacy of national strategies and nutrition programs implemented by the Moroccan Ministry of Health.
Methods: This study gathered data from reputable sources, employing a systematic review approach, including Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The selected articles focused on overweight and obesity within the Moroccan population, with the search period spanning from 2010 to 2020.
Results: The study unveiled many factors associated with childhood overweight and obesity. Intriguingly, overweight is not always synonymous with childhood obesity, though it remains a critical contributing factor.
Conclusion: Childhood overweight and obesity in Morocco show severe forms of malnutrition, eliciting significant concerns within the Moroccan academic community. An urgent imperative is to enhance existing strategic plans to address this issue effectively.
Addition of acidifier with inulin and papain enzyme in the ration towards leukocyte differential in bottle growth period
Authors: I Marhaeni , Yunianto V. D. , Krismiyanto L.
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of adding acidifier with inulin and papain enzymes in the ration on the differential leukocytes in turkeys during the growth period. The research material consisted of 80 male turkeys aged 12 weeks with an average weight of 1165 ± 62.24 g, an acidifier consisting of a mixture of lactic acid, propionic acid, and formic acid, and inulin sourced from dahlia tuber extract and the enzyme papain. The feed ingredients used in this study were corn, soybean meal, fish meal, rice bran, premix, CaCO3, lysine, and methionine. The research design used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments applied included T0 (control diet/RK), T1 (RK + 1% acidifier), T2 (RK + 1% acidifier + 1.2% inulin), T3 (RK + 1% acidifier + 0.5% papain enzyme), and T4 (RK + 1% acidifier + 1.2% inulin + 0.5% papain enzyme). Parameters measured included heterophiles, lymphocytes, leukocytes, and total plasma protein. Data were analyzed using variance at the 5% level and Duncan's test of significant differences at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of acidifier with inulin and papain enzymes had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the differential leukocytes (heterophiles, lymphocytes, leukocytes, and total plasma protein). The conclusion is that the addition of 1% acidifier + 1.2% inulin + 0.5% papain enzyme (T4) can maintain the health condition of the body, as observed from the differential leukocytes in male turkeys during the growth period.
Sawah Surjan Environmental Management for Food Crop Diversification in Kulon Progo of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Utami Sri Nuryani Hidayah , Hermania Pradysta Maya , Purwanto Benito Heru
Published: August 2024

The utilization of wetlands as agricultural land requires specific processing techniques, which are relatively expensive and unaffordable for local farmers. The optimization of wetlands as agricultural land by local farmers is usually made by elevating a certain part using the adjacent soil material known as Surjan system. The land management using Surjan system increases the diversity of agricultural products and deals with inundation problems. However, its environmental impact has not been widely studied.
The research was conducted by observing the land with Surjan system in Kulonprogo area to determine its characteristics. Interviews with farmers were conducted to determine land management techniques. Soil and gas emissions samples were taken based on the age of the crop. The characteristics of land with Surjan system and conventional rice field were then compared to determine the difference, and the implications of the two agricultural lands on the environment are discussed.
Surjan system can increase land productivity, and it can be adopted easily by farmers in other areas with inundation problems. This system is a planting system consisting of mound (the raised beds) and tabukan (the sunken beds that remain inundated). The mound part can be planted with secondary crops, horticulture, and other dryland crops, while the tabukan part can be planted with rice and used for mina padi (rice-fish) farming system. Surjan system provides benefits for environmental management through the prevention of floods and eutrophication, as well as reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere. Land management through Surjan system affects soil pH, redox potential, and organic matter. Land with Surjan system produces lower methane gas emissions than conventional rice fields. It produces methane gas of 4.06 - 45.73 µg / m2 / minute, with soil pH, redox potential, and organic matter of 6.65 - 7.69, (-) 49 - 10 mV, and 1.28 - 3.59%, respectively
Secondary Succession of Vegetation in the Former Coal Mine Area PT. Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Supomo Asnawi Ariyono Suyono , Yuanita Windusari  , Umar Harun
Published: August 2024

Open-pit mining activities cause environmental degradation such as decreased soil fertility and degradation of plantation. After mining activities is completed, land improvements will be carried out through post-mining reclamation. Low pH conditions, high metal concentrations and low organic matter are the main problems in post-mining activities reclamation land. Reclamation activities carried out by PT. Bukit Asam, Tbk runs continuously from time to time. Mining land that is no longer used for mining activities must immediately carry out land reclamation activities to preserve the environment and maintain ecosystem stability in coal mining areas. The reclamation efforts that have been carried out require vegetation analysis to determine the vegetation growing on the reclaimed land of various ages. This research aims to analyze vegetation using the transect method in reclamation areas aged 1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and natural land as a control. The research results show that all reclaimed land is ultisol soil which is acidic (pH 3.52 – 4.50), and the older the reclaimed land can increase the C-Organic, C-Total and C/N of the soil. The condition of land that is 5 years old also has lower soil temperatures and greater humidity than land that is younger. The Importance Value Index (INP) of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees on reclaimed land at 1 year old is smaller than at 5 years old. The common vegetation found on all reclaimed land of different ages is seedlings (Mimosa pudica), saplings (Malaleuca cajuputi), poles and trees (Malaleuca cajuputi, Acacia mangium).