bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Faith-Based Organizations in Social Service Provision
Authors: Jahani Reihaneh , Parayandeh Mohammad Yusof
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the role of faith-based organizations (FBOs) in social service provision, focusing on their motivations, challenges, and impact on beneficiaries. The research seeks to provide in-depth qualitative insights into how FBOs operate and influence their communities. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 24 participants from various FBOs. Purposive sampling was used to select individuals directly involved in faith-based social services. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, applying thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns in the data. Theoretical saturation guided the data collection process. The study identified three main themes: the role of faith in service provision, challenges in service delivery, and the impact on beneficiaries. FBOs are motivated by religious duty and compassion, integrating faith into their services through spiritual support and religious teachings. Key challenges include financial constraints, bureaucratic hurdles, volunteer management issues, interfaith collaboration difficulties, and public perception problems. Despite these challenges, FBOs significantly impact beneficiaries by fostering personal growth, social inclusion, economic improvement, health and well-being, and educational advancement. Faith-based organizations play a crucial role in addressing both spiritual and material needs within communities. Their unique approach, driven by religious motivations, provides comprehensive support to beneficiaries. However, they face significant challenges that can hinder their effectiveness. Addressing these challenges through diversified funding, improved volunteer management, effective interfaith collaboration, and leveraging technology can enhance the capacity of FBOs to continue their valuable work.
Exploring the Impact of Economic Crises on Mental Health: Narratives from Affected Individuals
Authors: Bateni Seyed Emad , Khorshidi Amir Hossein
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of economic crises on mental health through the personal narratives of affected individuals. By examining their experiences, this research seeks to understand the emotional toll and coping mechanisms adopted during periods of financial instability, providing insights into the broader implications for mental health and well-being. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 20 participants who experienced significant financial hardship due to economic downturns. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling from community centers, support groups, and online forums. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was reached. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed using NVivo software, with thematic analysis identifying key themes and subthemes. Ethical considerations included informed consent, confidentiality, and anonymity. The study identified three main themes: Emotional Impact, Coping Strategies, and Perceived Support Systems. Participants reported increased anxiety, stress, depression, and feelings of shame and guilt. Coping strategies included seeking social support, financial management, avoidance, substance use, positive reframing, and physical activity. Support systems such as family, community resources, government assistance, workplace support, and online communities played a crucial role in mitigating the mental health impacts. These findings align with existing literature, underscoring the complex interplay between economic crises and mental health. Economic crises have a profound impact on mental health, exacerbating anxiety, depression, and other emotional challenges. Effective coping strategies and robust support systems are essential in mitigating these impacts. This study highlights the need for accessible mental health services, financial literacy programs, and strong social support networks to support individuals during economic downturns. Future research should focus on larger, diverse samples and integrate quantitative measures to further understand these dynamics.
Globalization and Local Flavours: The Impact of Modern Food Production on Traditional Cuisine and Culinary Heritage Preservation
Authors: Eabin Mathew
Published: July 2024

The globalization of food production and consumption has brought both opportunities and challenges to the preservation of traditional cuisines and culinary heritage worldwide. Globalization has significantly altered food supply chains, resulting in increased availability of diverse ingredients and culinary techniques from around the world. While this has enriched culinary experiences and facilitated cultural exchange, it has also posed threats to traditional foodways. Industrialized agriculture, mass production, and commercialization often prioritize efficiency and uniformity over biodiversity and traditional farming practices. As a result, indigenous crops, local breeds, and artisanal food production methods are increasingly marginalized or lost altogether. The standardization of tastes and preferences driven by global food corporations can overshadow local culinary identities. Traditional recipes and culinary knowledge, passed down through generations, face the risk of being supplanted by homogenized, mass-produced alternatives. This phenomenon not only threatens cultural diversity but also undermines the nutritional and environmental sustainability of food systems. In response to these challenges, efforts are underway to promote culinary heritage preservation and sustainable food practices. Initiatives range from promoting local farmers' markets and organic farming to advocating for policy measures that support small-scale producers and traditional foodways. Additionally, culinary tourism and educational programs play a vital role in raising awareness and appreciation for local cuisines, fostering pride in cultural heritage among communities. Moving forward, achieving a balance between globalization and the preservation of local Flavours requires collaborative efforts among policymakers, food industry stakeholders, and local communities. By celebrating and protecting traditional culinary practices, societies can maintain cultural identity, promote sustainable food systems, and ensure the vitality of culinary heritage for future generations.
The use of azoximer bromide in complex therapy of Lyme borreliosis
Authors: Klyus V. Yu. ,   SI «The L. V. Hromashevskyi Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Dyachenko P. A.
Published: July 2024

I n the work, the polymorphism of the clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis (LB) when using the drug azoximer bromide in complex therapy for the treatment of this disease is studied. The goal is to study the clinical features of the course of Lyme borreliosis in patients with the use of the drug azoximer bromide. Materials and methods. 72 patients with Lyme borreliosis were examined, the age of the patients was 37.5±2.5 years. An assessment of the neurological status, magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spinal cord, ophthalmoscopy, electroneuromyography, and a complex immunogram were performed. Serological diagnosis of LB was based on the examination of blood serum for IgM and IgG antibodies to Borrelia using enzyme immunoassay and/or immunoblot Results and their discussion. All patients with damage to the nervous system were divided into 2 experimental groups: Patients of the 1st group — (group A) received etiotropic (ceftriaxone, metronidazole in medium therapeutic doses), pathogenetic (neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema drugs, etc.) therapy and azoximer bromide. Patients of the 2nd group — (group B) were treated with a combination of ceftriaxone intravenously in medium therapeutic doses. The use of the drug showed: an increase in the functional activity of effector cells of the immune system, a decrease in the severity of autoimmune reactions and a reduction in the patient's stay in the hospital by 3.5±1.2 days, while its high etiological efficiency and the absence of complications during use were noted, which confirms the feasibility of use his in the complex therapy of LB. Key words: systemic tick-borne borreliosis, Lyme borreliosis (LB), azoximer bromide, treatment, therapy.
Advancements in medical education: emerging aspects and innovations
Authors: Boieva S.S. ,   Lithuanian University of Helth Sciences
Published: July 2024

T he landscape of medical education is indeed in a state of profound transformation, spurred by emerging aspects and innovative approaches that are responsive to the ever-evolving demands of the healthcare sector. This comprehensive review delves into the contemporary trends within medical education, emphasizing the integration of various elements such as technology, interprofessional education, personalized learning, telemedicine, ethics and professionalism education, global health education, and wellness and resilience initiatives. These advancements serve a multifaceted purpose, aiming to enrich both the teaching and learning experience within medical education. By leveraging technology, educators can provide immersive learning opportunities that transcend traditional boundaries. Interprofessional education stands as a cornerstone in fostering collaborative practices among healthcare professionals, instilling a comprehensive approach to patient care that is inclusive of diverse perspectives and expertise. Moreover, personalized learning methodologies cater to the unique needs of individual learners, ensuring a more tailored and effective educational experience. Telemedicine platforms further expand access to educational resources and experiences, overcoming geographical barriers and promoting inclusivity within medical education. Ethics and professionalism education emerge as vital components in shaping the moral compass of future healthcare professionals, guiding them toward ethical decision-making and upholding the highest standards of professionalism. Global health education equips students with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of healthcare on a global scale, preparing them to address international healthcare challenges with competence and compassion. Additionally, wellness and resilience initiatives take center stage in safeguarding the mental and physical well-being of medical students and practitioners alike. By prioritizing the holistic health of healthcare professionals, these initiatives contribute to the cultivation of resilient individuals who are better equipped to thrive in the demanding landscape of healthcare. Key words: Medical education, technology integration, interprofessional education, personalized learning, telemedicine, ethics, professionalism, global health, wellness, resilience.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EPIDEMIC PROCESS OF SCARLET FEVER IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Bilera N. V. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Ministry of Health of Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

S carlet fever is one of the most common nosological forms of group A streptococcal infection (SGA). In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of this infection in the countries of Europe and Asia, the USA and Canada. The analysis of professional publications of different countries of the world regarding the manifestations of the epidemic process of scarlet fever was carried out, as well as information on epidemiological studies conducted by the authors was provided. It has been established that children remain the leading risk group for scarlet fever, men are more often affected among adults, but the role of young women who care for children as a source of infection is increasing. The aerosol-aspiration mechanism of transmission of the causative agent of scarlet fever is realized by airborne and contact-household ways of its transmission. There is an intensification of the contact-household way of transmission of the pathogen. An atypical course of scarlet fever is observed with manifestations of co-infection, in particular, gastroenterocolitis, chicken pox and respiratory infections. A significant number of publications are devoted to the influence of environmental factors on the course of the epidemic process of scarlet fever. The authors note a direct correlation between the incidence of scarlet fever and atmospheric air pollutants, meteorological factors, as well as the influence of social and economic factors on the epidemic situation of this infection. Long-term use of antibiotics has contributed to the development of antibiotic resistance to the most common drugs, which prompts scientists to develop vaccines against iSGA. So, scarlet fever is characterized by widespread distribution, impression of mainly children, co-infection, atypical clinical course, especially in immunocompromised persons, and implementation of the contact-household way of transmission of the pathogen. The influence of social, natural and environmental factors on the course of the epidemic process of scarlet fever has been established, which is important to consider when conducting epidemiological surveillance of this infection. The introduction of vaccination against iSGA will contribute to the reduction of antibiotic resistance, which is currently a global problem for humanity. We consider it necessary to include scarlet fever and other iSGA in the list of infectious diseases subject to registration in Ukraine. Key words: scarlet fever, incidence, risk groups, ways of pathogen transmission, atypical course, co-infection, environmental factors, antibiotic resistance.
The therapeutic potential of fibroblast growth factors in spinal cord injury: Roles and applications for neuroprotection
Authors: Lin Yi
Published: July 2024

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe and debilitating condition that often leads to significant and permanent neurological deficits, affecting motor, sensory, and autonomic functions. The high prevalence of SCI and the lack of effective treatments make it a critical area of medical research. Recent studies have shown promising prospects for fibroblast growth factors (FGF) in the treatment of SCI. FGF, particularly FGF-1 and FGF-2, are known to promote cell growth, differentiation, and survival, and have been demonstrated to enhance axonal regeneration and functional recovery in SCI models. This review highlights the roles of various FGF in neuroprotection, axonal regeneration, and remyelination. It also discusses the potential therapeutic applications of FGF in SCI treatment, emphasizing their ability to reduce neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and promote motor function recovery. The comprehensive overview of existing research underscores the importance of FGF in SCI repair and suggests further exploration into their therapeutic potential.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUZAKKI PADA ZAKAT PROFESI DI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT SIDOGIRI CABANG BANGKALAN
Authors: Rofi Imia , Moh, Mahyat  , Mohammad Hamim Sultoni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi yang diterapkan lembaga amil zakat (LAZ) Sidogiri Bangkalan dalam meningkatkan muzakki zakat profesi serta langkah–langkah LAZ Sidogiri dalam meningkatkan zakat profesi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tulisan orang – orang yang diwawancarai. Peneliti melakukan observasi serta wawancara dengan Pimpinan, karyawan, staf admin dan muzakki zakat profesi LAZ Sidogiri cabang Bangkalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi khusus yang dilakukan LAZ Sidogiri Cabang Bangkalan dalam meningkatkan muzakki pada zakat profesi yaitu dengan Maintenance donator (service excellence), strategi Direct Fundraising dan Indirect Fundraising. Langkah–langkah guna menjalankan strategi yang dilakukan LAZ Sidogiri Cabang Bangkalan dalam meningkatkan muzakki yaitu memotivasi muzakki dalam segala aspek baik dengan cara sosialisasi secara langsung berupa kajian taklim maupun sosialisasi secara tidak langsung melalui akun media sosial resmi LAZ Sidogiri, transparansi pengelola zakat serta membayar zakat profesi sebagai pengurangan penghasilan kena pajak.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIK DI LEMBAGA (LAZISMU) PAMEKASAN
Authors: Hasyim Ibroni , Iwan Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang penerapan zakat produktif yang dilakukan oleh lembaga zakat LAZISMU pamekasan dan mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pendistribusian zakat produktif di Lembaga Zakat LAZISMU Pamekasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara oleh berbagai bidang di lembaga Zakat LAZISMU Pamekasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat produktif sepenuhnya telah dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur dan pengaplikasian zakat produktif pada umumnya dengan dua konsep, yakni zakat produktif UMKM yang melibatkan semua jenis usaha yang ingin dikembangkan dengan memberikan modal usaha dan zakat produktif pendidikan yang diberikan kepada seseorang ketika ingin melanjutkan pendidikannya ke jenjang selanjutnya. Sedangkan kesejahteraan melalui zakat produktif sepenuhnya telah terwujud seperti adanya perubahan derajat dari mustahik menjadi Muzakki dan adanya perkembangan dalam usahanya baik dari segi modal dan sebagainya, walau dalam pendistribusian zakat produktif tidak semuanya mendapatkan zakat produktif karena adanya ketidak seimbangan antra kemampuan karyawan di LAZISMU dengan teknologi. Diharapkan hasil ini bermanfaat sebagai bahan pertimbangan dari lembaga atau organisasi agar lebih meningkat dalam pengelola zakat produktifnya.
Implementasi Pembelajaran STEAM terhadap Kemampuan Ecoliteracy Anak Usia Dini di TK Pelangi Nusantara Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Nur Miyanti Irma
Published: July 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti implementasi pembelajaran steam terhadap kemampuan ecoliteracy anak usia dini di TK Pelangi Nusantara Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang berusaha untuk menyampaikan pemecahan masalah yang ada sekarang berdasarkan data-data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Formulasi, implementasi dan evaluasi Strategis Pembelajaran STEAM terhadap kemampuan ecoliteracy pada anak usia dini sudah cukup baik, hal tersebut terlihat dari kesiapan sarana prasarana, ketenagaan/SDM, kesiapan kurikulum dan kesiapan orangtua untuk melakukan koordinasi dengan para guru.
বিচারগান : বিচিত্র আখ্যাননির্ভর গীতপ্রধান পরিবেশনা
Authors: হোসেন মো. জাহিদ
Published: July 2024

বাংলাদেশের লোকসংস্কৃতি তথা লোকনাট্যের পরিবেশনাগুলির মধ্যে বিচারগান অন্যতম । আঙ্গিক ও পরিবেশনারীতির কারণে এটিকে একটি স্বতন্ত্র ধারা হিসেবে গণ্য করা হয়। পরিবেশনাটি গদ্য, কাব্য, বাদ্য, নৃত্য ও গীত সহযোগে আখ্যানভিত্তিক প্রতিযোগিতামূলক সংলাপের মাধ্যমে উপস্থাপিত হয় । বাংলাদেশের ঢাকা, মানিকগঞ্জ, বৃহত্তর ফরিদপুর, টাঙ্গাইল, নারায়ণগঞ্জ, মুন্সিগঞ্জ, ময়মনসিংহ ও সিলেট অঞ্চলে পরিবেশনাটি বেশি প্রচলিত। প্রবন্ধটিতে বিচারগানের উৎপত্তি, ক্রমবিকাশ ও পরিবেশনাকৌশল নিয়ে তাত্ত্বিক ও প্রায়োগিক বিশ্লেষণের মাধ্যমে পরিবেশনা রীতিটিকে বোঝার চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে।
ভাষা আন্দোলনের গান : আঙ্গিকবৈশিষ্ট্য
Authors: ইলা শাহনাজ নাসরীন
Published: July 2024

১৯৫২ সালে সংঘটিত ভাষা আন্দোলনের সঙ্গে এদেশের মানুষের জীবনাবেগের রয়েছে ঘনিষ্ঠ সম্পর্ক। এ আন্দোলনকে কেন্দ্র করে পরবর্তীকালে গড়ে উঠেছে বাঙালি জাতীয়তাবাদী আন্দোলন এবং জন্ম হয়েছে ভাষারাষ্ট্র বাংলাদেশের। ভাষা আন্দোলনের প্রভাব তাই বাঙালির জাতীয় জীবনে সুদূর- প্রসারী। ভাষা আন্দোলনকে উপলক্ষ্য করে রচিত হয়েছে কালজয়ী বেশকিছু গান। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে সেসব গানের আঙ্গিক বৈশিষ্ট্য নিয়ে আলোচনার প্রয়াস গৃহীত হয়েছে।
Teaching Vocabulary under CLIL Approach in Indonesian Primary Schools: A Literature Review
Authors: Nuzul Hijrah Safitri  , Aminah Maulidah Nugraha Silawati  , Nurjannah  , Sarniati Nuru
Published: July 2024

This study sheds light on the roles of teachers and challenges they face in implementing CLIL approach in Indonesian primary schools since this approach has the feasibility to carry out at primary level. This study is a literature review that gains data related to the topic from journal articles and relevant books. This study reveals that teachers play a vital role in balancing the integration of content and language, designing a CLIL teaching materials and employing scaffolding vocabulary learning, a variety of vocabulary instruction and assessment. However, they face challenges such as limited English proficiency, cultural differences and contextual relevance, students’ motivation and engagement, the suitable teaching materials and resources, and assessment technique. Therefore, teachers are required to enhance their competences by participating in professional development programs, collaborating with colleagues, and seeking support from educational institutions and resources. This study provides insight to policy makers in Indonesia to provide the necessary support and resources to empower primary school teachers in effectively implementing the CLIL approach and fostering students' vocabulary development, leading to improved learning outcomes and the preparation of globally competent learners.
PENGARUH ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI DESA CIKADU KECAMATAN WATUKUMPUL KAB. PEMALANG
Authors: Srifariyati Srifariyati , Miftahudin Miftahudin
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada pentingnya peran pendidikan karakter dalam membentuk generasi muda yang berakhlak mulia dan berbudi pekerti luhur. Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam membentuk karakter para santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi sejauh mana pengaruh alumni pondok pesantren terhadap pembentukan karakter anak di Desa Cikadu. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis peran alumni dalam memberikan teladan, nilai-nilai moral, dan pendidikan agama kepada anak-anak di desa tersebut. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam upaya memperkuat pendidikan karakter melalui dukungan alumni pondok pesantren. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data metode Chi Kuadrat dengan Menyajikan signifikansi hubungan yang dicari. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji reliabilitas dengan metode Alpha Cronbach skala 0-5. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh variabel bebas (Alumni Pondok Pesantren)  tehadap variabel terikat (Karakter Anak) dengan sampel 28 anak. Hasil Peneltian ini menyatakan bahwa  berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan db sebesar 4 maka diperoleh harga Chi Kuadrat (x2) tabel pada taraf signifikasi 5% = 9,488 diketahui bahwa harga Chi Kuadrat (x2) sebesar 9,524. Dalam hal ini berarti harga Chi Kuadrat (x2) lebih besar dari harga Chi Kuadrat (x2) tabel., Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara alumni jenjang pendidikan pesantren orang tua terhadap karakter anak di Desa Cikadu Dukuh Kalilingseng Rt 25 Rw 05 Kecamatan Watukumpul Kabupaten Pemalang.
Diversity in Fungal Infections in the Initial Waves of COVID-19: An Occurrence Based Systematic Review
Authors: Sharma Swati ,   Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Aradhana , Banerjee Tuhina ,   Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India,   Department of Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: July 2024

Background: Fungal coinfections have been part of the complications in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients. While systematic reviews on individual fungus was available, comprehensive data on the occurrence of various fungal infections was limited. Methodology: A systematic search in the databases ‘PubMed’ and ‘Global Research Database on COVID-19 by the World Health Organization (WHO) was made using relevant search terms. Only fungal coinfections/superinfections in confirmed COVID-19 cases were considered. All observational studies, case series, and case reports in English were included. Overall, the occurrence of the fungal infections and the associated factors was noted. Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests compared epidemiological factors between survived and dead. Results: Data from 126 eligible studies reporting 870 cases showed that mucormycosis was the most common infection (42.5%), followed by aspergillosis (32.41%) and candidiasis (22.87%). The majority of the infections were seen in severe COVID-19 (94.01%), in ICU (67.25%), and with mechanical ventilation (73.61%). Prior steroid therapy was seen in 81.3% in mucormycosis. In aspergillosis, mechanical ventilation, infection due to Aspergillus fumigatus and administration of steroids at more than the recommended dose were significantly associated with those who died (p<0.05). Conclusion: Mucormycosis, followed by invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and invasive candidiasis, has been the most common coinfections/superinfections in COVID-19 patients. Early diagnosis led to better survival in Covid associated mucormycosis (CAM); however, in COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA), mechanical ventilation, larger doses of corticosteroids than recommended and infection with A. fumigatus were significant associations among those who succumbed to the condition.
Disseminated Mucormycosis Masquerading as Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis
Authors: Vamadevan Sruthi ,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Phulware Ravi Hari , Panda Prasan Kumar , Panwar Vikas Kumar ,   Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India,   Department of Internal Medicine (ID Division), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India,   Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India
Published: July 2024

Pulmonary mucormycosis can closely resemble invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. If the infection is not contained at its primary site, it can lead to dissemination. A middle-aged woman, initially diagnosed with acute promyelocytic leukaemia, presented with atypical non-resolving pneumonia. Despite empirical antifungal treatment targeting Candida and Aspergillus, her clinical condition continued to deteriorate, resulting in the spread of the infection. Subsequent follow-up, combined with a high index of suspicion and isolation of Mucorales from an extrapulmonary site, identified mucormycosis as the causative pathogen. Early recognition of subtle clinical and radiological cues and prompt initiation of a classical medico-surgical approach is crucial for treating invasive mucormycosis and managing the underlying immunosuppressive condition. This case underscores the importance of early suspicion of Mucorales based on clinical and radiological signs, distinguishing it from invasive aspergillosis. The atypical presentation of pulmonary, splenic, and renal mucormycosis in this patient highlights the need for vigilance and timely intervention to prevent the most severe outcomes of disseminated mucormycosis.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Public Relations: Corporate Practices in Indonesia
Authors: Asep Soegiarto  , Wina Puspita Sari  , Abdul Kholik  , Mentari Anugrah Imsa
Published: July 2024

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought about significant changes in various industries, including public relations (PR) practices in companies. This research aims to explore the implementation of AI in corporate PR activities in Indonesia. Using a case study approach with in-depth interviews with PR practitioners from three major companies, this research reveals how AI is being used to optimise PR functions. The findings show that AI is primarily used to accelerate media and sentiment analysis, facilitate social media content management, and enhance personalisation and automation in marketing communications. However, there are still limitations to the implementation of AI due to resource constraints and regulatory factors. This research contributes to a better understanding of AI adoption in corporate PR practices in Indonesia and its future development potential. By examining real-world cases, it provides valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges associated with using AI for strategic communication efforts in an emerging market context.
Analisis Kesulitan Keterampilan Membaca Dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Fatimah Azzahra  , Gusti Yarmi  , Karsih Karsih
Published: July 2024

Indonesian language instruction in elementary schools aims to improve students' oral and written communication. Indonesian serves as a primary tool for students to hone their language skills correctly and effectively. Reading skills in elementary school are divided into two phases: initial reading (lower grades) and further reading (upper grades). Initial reading skills influence students' readiness before entering the next learning stage. However, second-grade elementary school students often face difficulties in developing initial reading and writing skills. Factors such as socio-economic background, gender, and teaching methods used by teachers can affect the success of literacy programs. By considering these factors, we can improve students' literacy skills at the beginning level.
Literasi Membaca dan Menulis Dalam Mencegah Perundugan Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Nanang Roswita Paramata  , Syamsu Qamar Badu  , Novianty Djafri
Published: July 2024

Literacy is an individual's ability and skills in language i.e. reading, writing, speaking, calculating and problem solving at a certain level of expertise required in daily life. Bullying is as unwanted aggressive behaviour of another young person or group of young people who are not siblings or current dating partners involving an observed or perceived imbalance of power and repeated several times or very likely to be repeated. To prevent bullying, efforts are made to conduct reading and writing literacy activities. The purpose of this study is to see how often students of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University do literacy reading and writing, especially about bullying. This study uses a qualitative method, namely an observational survey conducted on the management of the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Gorontalo State University. The results obtained from 15 respondents who were interviewed found that all respondents knew about bullying. Only 2 people have never read about bullying, while 13 have. Writing literacy there are only 2 people who have done about bullying and 13 others never. From the results of the research conducted, it was concluded that all respondents knew about bullying, most had done reading literacy about bullying, and only a small proportion had done writing literacy about bullying.
Implementasi Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Mata Kuliah Kesehatan Perempuan dan Perencanaan Keluarga
Authors: Jusni Jusni  , Arfiani Arfiani  , Husnul Khatimah  , Kurniati Akhfar  , Tri Nur Fajri
Published: July 2024

Education in Indonesia is experiencing development, students are required to compete in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the 21st century to be able to improve their abilities, namely collaboration, communication, creative and critical thinking and problem solving skills. So an effort is needed that can be applied to learning activities and one of them is through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model. This project-based learning is a learning strategy that empowers students to gain knowledge and understanding. The aim of this research is to increase student creativity through project-based learning to create teaching media to introduce the female reproductive organs and their functions. Classroom action research research design. The population of this research is all students taking women's health and family planning courses for the 2022-2023 academic year with a sample size of 13 odd semester (three) students. The data collection technique looks at activity during the lecture process and monitors the progress of projects carried out by students using observation assisted by instruments, namely written tests, performance tests and observation sheets. The results show an increase in learning outcomes in the category of students' thinking skills and creativity, which can be seen from the students' enthusiasm in completing the Teaching Aids for Introduction to Female Reproductive Organs project as well as presenting and publishing the results of their work. So it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of thinking skills and creativity of students at the Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba Midwifery Academy for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.
Demonstration Method with TPACK Approach to Improve the Writing Ability of Procedure Text in Fourth Grade
Authors: Rizka Mulyanah  , Farid Rizqi Maulana  , Deni Wardana
Published: July 2024

This research investigates wheter integrating the demonstration method with a TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) approach in classroom learning can improve students ability to write procedure texts. A quasi experimental pre-test post-test control group design was employed to examine this effect. The target population for this study included all fourth grade students at SDN Kedaung Wetan 2. A sample of 40 students was selected, with 20 students from class 4A assigned to the control gorup and 20 students from class 4B assigned to the experimental group. The instrument used in this study was a written test. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 27 program. Both the Paired Sample T-Test (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001) and the Independent Samples T-Test (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.075) yielded statistically significant results (p = 0.05), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) can be rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). This suggest a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students receiving traditional instruction. Furthermore, the N-Gain Score analysis revealed an average improvement of 56% in the learning outcomes. This finding supports the notion that the TPACK integrated method has a positive inflluence on students ability to write procedure texts.
AN EXPERIMENT ON APPLYING MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO NON-ENGLISH MAJORS IN OFFLINE CLASSES AT A UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Ta Thi Bich Lien , Nghiem Thi Thu Ha
Published: July 2024

The quasi-experimental research focuses on impacts of applying mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in teaching speaking skills to non-English majors in offline classes at a university in Vietnam. The participants were 65 accounting-majored students in 2 classes - one was control group (CG) with 33 students and the other was experimental group (EG) with 32 students. After 8 weeks of experimenting in using MALL in speaking lessons, the researchers’ observations and experimental group’s survey results were analyzed in relation with the comparison of progress test results of the two groups in week 10. The findings revealed that MALL was effective in offline speaking classes, helped students not only improve their fluency and accuracy but also increase their non-verbal communication skills. The EG had better speaking test results and positive perception towards using MALL in speaking lessons.
SOCIAL NETWORKING SYSTEMS IN ENHANCING METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS: POST-PANDEMIC INFORMAL LEARNING AMONG IRANIAN ADULT EFL LEARNERS
Authors: Falahi Sara , Chowdhury Raqib
Published: July 2024

In the current context of enhanced distance learning and reliance on technology in education, there is a greater need to investigate the linguistic and cultural resources embedded in learners’ use of social networking systems (SNS) as legitimate pedagogical platforms - both in formal and informal settings. Within new and unique configurations of teaching and learning in the post-pandemic era, a more context-sensitive learning style is needed to ensure a sustainable platform of education for language learners, one that would be responsive to future challenges. This paper is a critical exploration of how Iranian EFL learners have used SNS tools to construct and develop their metacognitive awareness in response to the pressures of distant/online learning triggered by the pandemic, how it has facilitated new approaches that are more efficient than formal face-to-face classrooms, and how such learning constitutes a substantial investment into their future education. This qualitative case study involves an in-depth investigation of adult EFL (English as a foreign language) students from three English language centres in Tehran, Iran through semi-structured interviews to identify their perceptions of their metacognitive development in the last two years subsequent to the pandemic. Findings are likely to inform policymakers, school leaders, EFL teachers and students in terms of how to create a more optimised environment that will enhance both teaching and learning.
SMART CLASSROOMS AND SMARTCLASS SOFTWARE IN LEARNING INTERPRETATION AT A UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Thao , Ngo Thi Minh Hai , Vu Hong Quang
Published: July 2024

Recently, smart classrooms (SCs) and technological applications have been paid much attention and invested to create a modern learning environment at many educational institutions, especially at tertiary level. This study aims to explore how SCs and Smartclass (SC) software affect students’ interpretation learning at the School of Languages and Tourism (SLT), Hanoi University of Industry (HaUI). Data were achieved through survey questionnaires with 54 English majored students with the interpretation orientation of Tourism and Business and two focus group interviews (one with 5 students and another with 5 lecturers). The questionnaire was adapted and developed from the studies by Li et al. (2015) and MacLeod et al. (2018). The findings revealed students’ and lecturers’ positive viewpoints on utilizing SCs and SC software in learning interpretation since it helped them increase motivation, sustain autonomous study, develop learning interaction, and most importantly enhance their interpreting skills including time-management, public speaking, deciphering and message delivery skills. The results also indicated some shortcomings and suggestions to improve the quality of teaching and learning at SCs, exploit SC software as well as achieve better learning experience of interpretation. In addition, some implications and recommendations were also discussed.
Digitization of Academic Library Resources: A Case Study of Gautam Budh Central Library of Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow
Authors: Chitransh Dixit  , Dr. Kanchan lata Dixit  , Dr. Chandra Kumar Dixit  , Dr. Praveen Kumar Pandey
Published: July 2024

This study examine the digitization of academic library resources in Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University. For this study, three research objectives have been formulated and research design adopted for this study was a descriptive survey.  Questionnaire is used a tools for getting primary data. Total 20 library staff was involved in this study.  The findings of the study, majority of the library staff is have practical approaches for digitization and most of the library professional are facing various problems during digitization process likewise as standby power generating set, solar power system, utility power systems.
Estudo da importância da disciplina de análise na prática do professor de matemática
Authors: Lima Evalaine Júniade , Marinho Renann Rodrigues , Netto Silvino Domingos
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho objetivou verificar se há contribuições da disciplina de Análise Real na prática do professor que ensina matemática. Contou com a colaboração de três professores que ensinam Matemática na Educação Básica, todos egressos do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática do IFMG/SJE. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de uma entrevista, buscando-se traçar um paralelo entre as referências sobre o tema e as opiniões dos professores colaboradores. Os resultados apontam que os argumentos convergem, embora sutis diferenças de percepção do papel da Análise Real na Licenciatura tenham sido identificadas.
La ley 3/2023, de empleo: marco general de buen gobierno
Authors: Cabeza Pereiro Jaime
Published: July 2024

La nueva Ley de Empleo ha producido una modificación de las reglas de gobierno del sistema de empleo. Hay algunos aspectos en los que se aprecia un cierto continuismo con la normativa anterior, en particular en cuanto a los órganos principales del Sistema Nacional de Empleo. En otros, por el contrario, se constatan importantes cambios y avances, como sucede, por ejemplo, en el manejo de los datos masivos y en la adopción automatizada de decisiones. Se echa de menos una mejor integración del ámbito local de política de empleo. En contraste, se aborda de forma adecuada la colaboración público-privada en la empleabilidad y la intermediación laboral. La financiación continúa planteando serios problemas de futuro, que no se resuelven suficientemente. Pero, sí que se regula la necesaria coordinación entre el Estado y las Comunidades Autónomas, pese a que permanecen algunos interrogantes abiertos. En torno a estas materias, en las páginas que siguen se formula un comentario crítico a la gobernanza en la Ley 3/2023, de 28 de febrero.
Personas trabajadoras con discapacidades
Authors: Rojas Rivero Gloria
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo pone de manifiesto el esfuerzo legislativo desplegado para proteger y promover los derechos de las personas con discapacidad en el ámbito laboral y en la sociedad en general. A pesar de ello, se advierte que la normativa presenta carencias y disfunciones en comparación con el modelo social contemplado por la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CIDPD), que es necesario abordar para la creación de entornos laborales inclusivos y accesibles. La inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad requiere de medidas específicas, compromisos políticos y cambios legislativos que aseguren la igualdad de oportunidades en el mercado laboral. Finalmente, se exponen medidas de integración socio-laboral que debieran permitir la creación de entornos en el que las personas con discapacidad puedan participar plenamente en el mercado laboral, superando las barreras y desafíos que se les plantean.
Las regularizaciones fiscales derivadas de la recalificación del vínculo de mercantil a laboral en el trabajo para plataformas digitales
Authors: Miras Marín Norberto
Published: July 2024

El presente análisis tiene como finalidad el estudio de las consecuencias tributarias del cambio en la naturaleza del vínculo, de mercantil a laboral, que se ha producido en masa -aunque no totalmente, pues hay notables excepciones- en el sector de los prestadores de servicios a las plataformas digitales. Asímismo, en este trabajo proponemos un marco teórico-práctico en el que estudiar este sector de la economía colaborativa y las figuras personales que lo componen, incidiendo en cómo tributa la figura del «rider», considerado como empresario autónomo y como empleado por cuenta ajena. Finalmente, consideramos que su contenido será de gran ayuda para los abogados laboralistas y tributaristas por cuanto responde eventuales preguntas que se puedan hacer sobre un tema eminentemente de Derecho del Trabajo en todas las sedes de tributación.
Los incentivos a la jubilación voluntaria de los empleados públicos de la administración local
Authors: Monteverde Rentero Antonio
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se trata de analizar la evolución de la doctrina de nuestro Tribunal Supremo relativa a los premios por jubilación que tradicionalmente han sido parte de los Acuerdo de Condiciones de Trabajo de ámbito municipal en relación a las distintas problemáticas que la naturaleza de los citados incentivos conlleva en la legalidad de los mismos.
Un análisis de urgencia de la biometría utilizada para el registro de la jornada, resultado: categoría de datos de alto riesgo
Authors: Cuadros Garrido María Elisa
Published: July 2024

Los sistemas de registro horario utilizados por las empresas son muy diversos: fichar de manera telemática, utilización de tarjetas personales u otros tipos de objetos token en un sistema de marcado, utilización de códigos personales, sistemas de videovigilancia donde quede constancia de la hora de entrada o salida, el control biométrico, etc.1. La cuestión es que en base a la interpretación actual de la normativa de protección de datos se aconseja la desinstalación de los medios de control del trabajador más intrusivos por riesgo potencial de los derechos fundamentales del empleado y de posibles sanciones por la AEPD.
Trabajo decente: de la teoría a la práctica de unas condiciones de trabajo mínimas
Authors: Lenzi Olga
Published: July 2024

El paradigma internacional del trabajo decente, lejos de ser un programa novedoso, aglutina los principios y derechos liminares de la OIT. Si bien, en los últimos años, su indeterminación le ha costado a la organización numerosas críticas, ésta ha sido su principal fortaleza en cuanto que le ha permitido tener cabida, no solo en algunos de los más importantes foros políticos mundiales, sino en la propia Agenda 2030. A fin de que pueda desplegar toda su eficacia, se ofrece aquí una propuesta de plasmación jurídica del trabajo decente mediante la identificación de las normas internacionales que delimitarían su alcance y contenido, estableciendo una suerte de “mínimo denominador común”. Este bloque convencional puede contribuir a configurar un marco de referencia que pudiera servir a los Estados y los agentes sociales en el diseño de futuras legislaciones de trabajo.
Relaciones laborales en el metaverso: un nuevo desafío para el derecho del trabajo
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: July 2024

Aunque al escribir estas líneas nos encontramos todavía en un momento de fuerte incertidumbre sobre la verdadera trascendencia y contenido del metaverso y, en consecuencia, las opiniones deberán entenderse circunscritas a una plano meramente hipotético y especulativo, no parece discutible que el Derecho del Trabajo será uno de los principales campos socio-jurídicos que en el futuro se verán afectados por la revolución de las realidades digitales asociadas al desarrollo del metaverso. Ello implica que los juristas debemos estar preparados e informados para recibir esta nueva realidad que incidirá en numerosas parcelas del ordenamiento jurídico, y concretamente impactará directamente en el mundo de las relaciones laborales.
Prevención y represión penal del delito de trata: una aproximación al anteproyecto de Ley Orgánica integral contra la trata y la explotación
Authors: Guisasola Lerma Cristina
Published: July 2024

La trata de seres humanos, como antesala, vía y medio de las formas actuales de esclavitud, representa uno de los delitos más complejos del mundo contemporáneo vinculado a graves violaciones de los derechos humanos. Atendiendo a los datos en el contexto internacional, europeo y nacional, se apuntan algunos retos pendientes en el abordaje de dicho delito en el Código Penal español, desde su consideración como delito económico y a la luz del Anteproyecto de Ley Orgánica Integral contra la trata y la explotación de seres humanos, aprobado en noviembre de 2022. En particular se incide en la problemática de la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas en el delito de trata y el papel de los compliance programs y la diligencia debida empresarial como herramientas de prevención en el ámbito del sector empresarial.