bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Asniar
Published: June 2022

Setelah dicanangkan oleh pendiri negara kita, bahwa koperasi merupakan lembaga ekonomi yang cocok dengan spirit masyarakatnya, yaitu azas kekeluargaan. Bahkan disebutkan oleh Hadhikusuma (2000). Kekeluargaan adalah azas yang memang sesuai dengan jiwa dan kepribadian bangsa Indonesia dan telah berurat akar dalam jiwa bangsa Indonesia. Namun sampai saat ini dalam kenyataannya peran koperasi untuk berkontribusi dalam perekonomian Indonesia belum mencapai taraf signifikan. Banyaknya masalah yang menghambat perkembangan koperasi di Indonesia menjadi problematik yang secara umum masih dihadapi
Bridging Neurodiversity and Open Scholarship: How Shared Values Can Guide Best Practices for Research Integrity, Social Justice, and Principled Education
Authors: Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Middleton Sara Lil , Phan Jenny Mai , Azevedo Flavio , Iley Bethan Joan , Grose-Hodge Magdalena , Tyler Samantha Lily , Kapp Steven K. , Gourdon-Kanhukamwe Amélie , Grafton-Clarke Desiree , Yeung Siu Kit , Shaw John J , Hartmann Helena , Dokovova Marie
Published: June 2022

Not all people conform to what is socially construed as the norm and divergences should be expected. Neurodiversity is fundamental to the understanding of human behaviour and cognition. However, neurodivergent individuals are often stigmatised, devalued, and objectified. This position statement presents the perspectives of neurodivergent authors, the majority of whom have personal lived experiences of neurodivergence(s), and discusses how research and academia can and should be improved in terms of research integrity, inclusivity and diversity. The authors describe future directions that relate to lived experience and systematic barriers, disclosure, directions on prevalence, stigma, intersection of neurodiversity and open scholarship, and provide recommendations that can lead to personal and systematic changes to improve acceptance of neurodivergent individuals’ lived experiences within academia.
Flood Susceptibility Mapping using Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process for Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Authors: Cikmaz Beyza Atiye , Yildirim Enes , Demir Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Floods affect over 2.2 billion people worldwide, and their frequency is increasing at an alarming rate compared to other natural disasters. Presidential disaster declarations have issued increasingly almost every year in Iowa for the past 30 years, indicating that the state is on the rise of flood risk. While significant scientific and technological advancement is becoming available for many flood mitigation activities, their on-the-ground consequences are hampered, among other things, by the lack of tools to quickly integrate the growing data into accessible and usable flood mitigation decisions. A multi-disciplinary approach is required, in which the underlying hydrologic processes that cause floods are closely linked with watershed-level socio-economic functions using effective collaboration tools to ensure community participation in the co-production of mitigation plans while paying attention to socio-environmental justice principles. Considering the existing limitations and needs, we conducted a flood risk assessment by utilizing geophysical and socio-economic datasets for a case study in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Flood risk outputs are generated based on three main risk groups: geophysical-based flood risk, socioeconomic risk, and combined flood risk. Our results indicate that high- and very-high-risk flood susceptibility zones are primarily located in central urban areas with lower elevations. According to overall results, a large area of Cedar Rapids consists of a medium risk level according to the flood risk map combined with the fuzzy AHP method. The results show that high and very high-risk areas are 16% of the examined area, medium, low and very low-risk areas correspond to 84%. Besides, nearly 40% of the population lives in high to very high flood risk zones.
Using Relational Complexity to Guide Instructional Strategy Choices
Authors: Kalra Priya B.
Published: June 2022

In this review, the role of working memory in relational concept learning is considered. Relational complexity appears to predict working memory load, so it is suggested that analyzing the relational complexity of concepts in the curriculum could inform instructional strategy choices. Strategies to mitigate the working memory load of relationally complex concepts are suggested, including sequencing informed by cognitive development, scaffolding to support working memory, and chunking strategies. The possibility of directly teaching common abstract relations is also suggested.
Understanding the identity of lived experience researchers and providers: A conceptual framework and systematic narrative review
Authors: Gupta Veenu , Golding Laura , Eames Catrin , Greenhill Beth , Qi Robert , Allan Stephanie , Bryant Alison , Fisher Peter
Published: June 2022

Identity is how we understand ourselves and others through the roles or social groups we occupy. This review focusses on lived experience researchers and providers and the impact of these roles on identity. Performing roles simultaneously embodying professional and lived experiences contributes towards a lack of clarity to identity. This is not adequately explained by the theoretical evidence base for identity. This systematic review and narrative synthesis aimed to provide a conceptual framework to understand how identity of lived experience researchers and providers is conceptualised. A search strategy was entered into EBSCO to access Academic search complete, CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Psych Articles, and Connected papers. Thirteen qualitative papers were eligible and synthesised, resulting in a conceptual framework. Five themes explained identity positions: Professional, Service user, Integrated, Unintegrated and Liminal. The EMERGES framework, an original conception of this review, found themes of: Enablers and Empowerment, Motivation, Empathy of the self and others, Recovery model and medical model, Growth and transformation, Exclusion and Survivor roots contributed to lived experience researcher and provider identities. The EMERGES framework offers a novel way to understand the identities of lived experience researchers and providers, helping support effective team working in mental health, education and research settings.
The world in a pandemic : main features of the world economy and the strategies of great powers
Authors: Bratersky M.V.
Published: June 2022

Планета живет в условиях пандемии COVID-19 уже два года, за это время (на начало декабря 2021 г.) в мире заразились 267 183 734 человека, умерли 5 271 698 че- ловек, было введено 8 251 093 090 доз вакцин [WHO coronavirus..., 2021]. Это не самый страшный случай пандемии в истории современной цивилизации : от «испанского гриппа» в 1918–1919 гг. умерли, по оценкам, от 17,4 млн до 100 млн человек [Spreeuwenberg, Kroneman, Paget, 2018], хотя отдельные страны, например Соединенные Штаты, в этот раз пострадали больше, чем при эпидемии «испанки». Что действительно отличает пандемию, начавшуюся в 2019 г., от пандемии, свирепствовавшей веком раньше, так это ее политические и экономические последствия, острая реакция на нее государств и международного капитала, ее разрушительное воздействие на мировую и национальные экономики, а также смена либерального внутреннего и внешнего курса многими государствами на достаточно жесткий, если не авторитарный. Настоящая статья предлагает общий обзор влияния пандемии на мировую экономику с акцентом на наиболее пострадавшие от эпидемии сектора. Вместе с тем делается попытка проанализировать стратегии развития великих держав, скорректированные с учетом влияния пандемии.
International direct investment as an instrument of economic co-development of the BRICS countries in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Senyuk N.Yu
Published: June 2022

International direct investment plays an important transformational role in the global competitiveness of fast-growing economies, including the economies of the BRICS countries. The economic basis for such a transformation is created by the corresponding restructuring of the fixed capital from the participating countries, which determines the outstripping growth of GDP, and at the same time of national wealth. Thanks to its outstripping growth, the BRICS Group has become the most sustainable source of global economic development on the planet. Over 15 years of stageby-stage integration in the BRICS countries, a fairly complete picture of workable mechanisms of multilateral investment cooperation at all levels has been formed. At the same time, joint and national development institutions have been created and are successfully functioning, which form the institutional infrastructure of multilateral cooperation. With a huge and far from investment saturation potential of international production and codevelopment, the BRICS countries are, to varying degrees, interested in attracting global technology-oriented FDI. However, starting from the initial focus on the development of real production, the BRICS countries inevitably find themselves involved in the existing world economic order with the dominance of monetarist methods of managing economic systems and processes. As a result, the national economies of the BRICS unavoidably feel the crisis inflationary blows generated by the developed economies.
International relations in Eastern Europe: problems, approaches and research limits
Authors: Parkhalina Tatiana , Romanenko S.A.
Published: June 2022

The editors of the introduction substantiate the themes, problems,and methodology of the study of the development of international relations in Eastern Europe. The authors justify the chronological framework of the research, the topics and problems, the structure of the materials, the general characteristics of the sources used by the authors, and gives a description of the research methods. The authors' team consists of representatives of various disciplines – historians, internationalists, political scientists, diplomats, working both in research institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and in scientific and pedagogical institutions. The focus is on the period 2014–2021 – the turn in relations between Russia and the West (NATO and the EU), including the countries of Central-Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine up to the sharp aggravation of relations at the regional and global levels, which manifested and, in part, the cause of which was the Russian military operation on the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. The studies included in this issue are written on the basis of different types of sources – official documents (international treaties, declarations, diplomatic and political documents of Russia, EU and NATO, Central Eastern and South-Eastern European countries, media materials, journalism, scientific and analytical works. On the basis of these materials the general picture of the international relations in the East (Central-Eastern and South-Eastern Europe) during the specified period is created, the essence of various forms of interaction of the countries of the region between themselves, with the Russian Federation and the European and Euro-Atlantic structures, and also the essence of global and Eurasian relations is revealed.
The Euro-Atlantic vector in the foreign policy of the Slovak Republic
Authors: Scherbakova Yu.A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the circumstances of the Slovak Republic’s accession to NATO. The peculiarities of this processare noted,which distinguish it from the accession to the North Atlantic Alliance of three other former socialist countries – the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. The author distinguishes two periods in the formation of Slovakia as a member of NATO. In 1994–1998, when the government of Vladimír Mečiar, whose foreign and domestic policy was criticized by Western countries as undemocratic, was in power, there was some slowdown in Slovakia’s integration into Euro-Atlantic structures. In 1998, as a result of parliamentary elections pro-Western politicians led by Mikuláš Dzurinda came to power, and Slovakia began to vigorously promote the Euro-Atlantic orientation in its foreign policy, and in 2004 it became a member of NATO. However, the approval of membership in the Alliance is not total in Slovak society: there are various political forces in the country that advocate the withdrawal of the Slovak Republic from NATO. At the same time, Slovak President Zuzana Čaputová, Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini, as well as the Slovak Parliament have repeatedly, especially recently, expressed support for the country’s Euro-Atlantic orientation, considering NATO membership not only in terms of security, but as a proof of Slovakia’s belonging to the community of democratic states.
F.M. DOSTOEVSKY'S THESIS "THE WORLD WILL BE SAVED BY BEAUTY" AND ITS RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL ORIGINS
Authors: Evlampiev Igor
Published: June 2022

The article proves that the thesis «the world will be saved by beauty», which is attributed to the protagonist of the novel The Idiot, Prince Myshkin, implies female beauty. Its meaning is associated with the Gnostic concept of mystical marriage, in which a man and a woman, complementing each other, get the opportunity to reveal through themselves the divine principle that can change the world. According to the Gnostic Gospel of Philip, Mary Magdalene was the mystical wife of Jesus Christ; The article substantiates the hypothesis that it is precisely according to this model that Dostoevsky describes the relationship between Prince Myshkin and Nastasya Filippovna.
ADDRESSEES OF NARRATORS IN "NOTES FROM THE UNDERGROUND" BY F. DOSTOEVSKY AND "FALL" BY A. CAMUS
Authors: Markova Anna
Published: June 2022

The article examines the images of readers, addressees, works «Notes from the Underground» by F. Dostoevsky and «Fall» by A. Camus. The artistic image of the narrators of each of the analyzed works is inseparable from the addressee. Together they form a single stylistic whole for each of the works. The influence of «someone else's word» on the main characters becomes a key element for their disclosure as characters and personalities, which is expressed in a targeted monologue.
SOME MODERN PRACTICES OF REPRESENTATION OF THE "PERM ANIMAL STYLE" IN THE CULTURAL SPACE OF THE KOMI REPUBLIC
Authors: Mironova Natalia , Ustyantsev German
Published: June 2022

The authors of the article consider the problem of representation of the Perm Animal style (PZS) in modern cultural practices and activities of the national creative intelligentsia. Based on the analysis of works of graphic and digital art, the researchers identify the main vectors of reinterpretation and models of interpretation of CCD in the modern cultural space of the Komi Republic. The authors consider CCD as a phenomenon of modern aesthetic values of the Komi Republic, emphasizing the connection between this element of graphic art and the interest of the modern public in the manifestations of national identity.
FROM MIRAGE TO TRAGEDY. BRITISH LENINIANA: FROM BERTRAN RUSSELL AND H. WELLS, P. TRAVERS, W.H. AUDEN TO R. CONQUEST, R. SERVICE, S. SEBAG-MONTEFIORE, C. MERRIDALE
Authors: Krasavchenko Tatiana
Published: June 2022

The subject of this interdisciplinary article is a literary, journalistic and historiographic tradition of Lenin’s perception in Great Britain since early 1920-s up to our time. The main trajectory of this tradition is seen as a movement from myth, impressions, illusions of B. Russell, H. Wells, Gareth Jones, poets W.H. Auden and Hugh MacDiarmid to the revelations of Pamela Travers, Malcolm Muggeridge and later - to contemporary historians and writers Robert Conquest, Robert Service, Orlando Figes, Helen Rappaport, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Catherine Merridale, who base their works on archival research and explore the ambivalent phenomenon of Lenin’s personality: his rationalism, coldness, ruthlessness, cynicism, focus on theory, lack of interest in life, power hunger and propensity to repressions. British scholars convincingly show that this outstanding politician negatively influenced the course of history, he did incredible harm to Russia, which, in their opinion, he didn’t like. And he ended tragically like the majority of dictators: the revolution he spawned consumed him - being ill, he was isolated by his “successor” Stalin in a country house Gorky near Moscow. And then, against his will, he was not interred in Volkovo cemetery, next to his mother, but was doomed, like a vampire, to “eternal immortality” and the remains of his body are still tortured by regular mummification.
“A FANTASIA IN THE RUSSIAN MANNER ON ENGLISH THEMES” BY SERGEI EISENSTEIN
Authors: Kuznetsova Evgeniia
Published: June 2022

The article invites its readers to travel back in time to open a century-old page in the world’s cultural history showing one of the first tries by Sergei Eisenstein as a theatre designer. Although Bernard Shaw’s play “Heartbreak House. A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes” was never staged at “The Actor’s Theatre”, the surviving sketches and notes do call our attention. A microanalysis of these sources demonstrates that the ideas put forward by Sergei Eisenstein are still used by Russian designers and directors.
THE CROSSROADS OF CULTURES AND METAMORPHOSES OF TIME IN ANDREI' MAKINE 'S NOVELS
Authors: Pakhsaryan Natalia
Published: June 2022

The article discusses several novels by Andrei' Makine, a modern writer, in whose work Russian and French cultures are closely intertwined. The author of such works as The French Testament, Requiem for the East, The Woman Who Waited, etc., having emigrated to France in 1987, writes his novels in French. But in all his works the Russian theme is presented in one way or another. Besides the Russian literary tradition is important for the writer. The experience of I.A. Bunin, in particular, is especially revered by Andrei Makine. In his novels, this Franco-Russian author refers to different stages of Russian history of, including those that had occurred before his birth. On the one hand, he relies on the events of his own biography, introduces autobiographical elements into the plot of novels, on the other hand he constantly mixes these elements with fiction, shifts and pushes the boundaries of time. Fictional metamorphoses in A. Makine’s works allow him to express nostalgia for Russia in the artistic canvas of the text in French.
ON THE EXPERIENCE OF CREATING ORTHODOX MUSIC IN THE CHINESE TRADITIONAL STYLE (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TROPARION OCTOECHOS AND THE LITURGY)
Authors: Starostina Nina
Published: June 2022

This article deals with the experience of creating Orthodox music in the Chinese traditional style - troparion Ochtoechos and monodicand polyphonic liturgy in Chinese. Particular attention is paid to speech intonation, with consideration of the specifics of the Chinese tone language as the main prerequisite for creating liturgical melodies. The modal and intonational basis, as well as the structure of written music are considered.
MORAL DIMENTIONS OF CHRONOTOPE
Authors: Sychev Andrei
Published: June 2022

The paper reconstructs the ethical implications of chronotope in the works of Alexei Ukhtomsky and Mikhail Bakhtin. The development of the concept is analyzed in the historical context of the transition from the ethics of norms (rooted in the timeless and non-spatial absolute) to the ethics of acts (performed in the specific time and space). It is shown that both theories of the chronotope proceed from the idea of the priority of a unique act (committed at a specific time in a certain place) before a general theory, and recognize the need to take into account the Other, who adds the dimension of value to the space-time unity. The chronotope is interpreted as a set of spatio-temporal conditions that sets the possibilities for a moral act. In conclusion the applications of the category of chronotope to the study of contemporary moral reality are discussed.
“MEDIEVAL BAKHTIN”: THE IMAGE OF A TAVERN IN A FRENCH FABLIAU OF THE XIV CENTURY
Authors: Dolgorukova Natalia
Published: June 2022

Bakhtin’s concept of a medieval carnival and “carnival attitude”, set out mainly in the book on Rabelais (1940; 1965), was often criticized for the absence or lack of medieval texts cited by the author of the book in support of his concept (A.Y. Gurevich, M.L. Gasparov, a book by the French medievalist D. Bute about medieval parody, many others). In the proposed study, an attempt will be made to show the thoroughness of the views of M.M. Bakhtin to a medieval carnival and “carnivalization” on such material of “laughter literature” that Bakhtin most likely did not know, or was mentioned in his book about Rabelais, but which he did not understand in detail for objective reasons. Within the framework of the article, one French fabliau of the XIV century “The Three Ladies of Paris” will be analyzed, which plays up the motives of a carnival overturn, a material bodily lower stratum and in which a Parisian tavern, acquiring more specific features, is still depicted ambivalently as in the songs of the vagantes.
КРУГ БАХТИНА И ВОСТОК (ИЛИ ЧТО БАХТИНСКИЕ ИДЕИ ГОВОРЯТ НАМ О "ДЕКОЛОНИЗАЦИИ УЧЕБНОЙ ПРОГРАММЫ")
Authors: Brandist Craig
Published: June 2022

The ideas of the Bakhtin Circle, specifically those of Bakhtin and Tubianskii are discussed with regard to the contemporary project to de-colonise the university curriculum. The anti-colonial aspects of the work of the circle, which are mainly implicit rather than explicitly stated, are emphasised in relation to the semantic palaeontology Bakhtin adopted and developed from scholars such as Marr, Frank-Kamenetskii and Freidenberg on the one hand and Tubianskii’s discussion of the ideas of Tagore on the other. Links with the early anti-caste movement and contemporary Soviet Indology are drawn and are contrasted with perspectives current in so-called “subaltern studies”. It is suggested that, suitably revised and developed, Bakhtinian ideas can contribute to combatting colonial bases within universities.
MODEL OF RUSSIAN CULTURE IN S.P. SHEVYREV’S WORKS OF EARLY 1840'S
Authors: Tsvetkova Nina
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the civilizational approach of S.P. Shevyrev to the history and culture of Russia. In his works the philosopher and critic analyzes Russian history, literature and education in comparison with Western European ones, and comes to the conclusion about their distinctive character. The scholar considers the main task of his time to create a model of national culture, whose scope includes not only creativity, but also “spiritual production”: state and family upbringing and education. In this he supports the theory of “official nationality” by S.S. Uvarov. He assigns Pushkin and Gogol an important role in the education of the Russian man, not accepting the St Petersburg “industrial literature” by Belinsky, Bulgarin, Grech and opposing them his educational projects in the magazine “Moskvityanin”. The conclusion is that Shevyrev’s model of culture corresponds to N.Y. Danilevsky’s theory of cultural and historical types.
ELEIKIN’S POEM FROM THE COMEDY BY E.P. ROSTOPCHINA “RETURN OF CHATSKY TO MOSCOW <...>” AS A PARODY OF SLAVOPHIL POETRY
Authors: Ranchin Andrei
Published: June 2022

In the comedy “The Return of Chatsky to Moscow <...>” by E.P. Rostopchina is a Slavophile character with the speaking surname Eleikin (elei - church oil), the prototype of which is A.S. Khomyakov. Eleikin’s words “I must cry all the abominations of Russia!!!...” are an allusion to Khomyakov’s famous poem “To Russia” (1854), which the author of the comedy took with indignation immediately after its appearance. There is a poem, which is attributed to Eleikin in the comedy, which is a satire on Slavophil doctrine and contains a number of parodic echoes with the lyric works of Khomyakov, as well as an allusion to his early tragedy “Dimitri the Pretender”. The edge of satire, in which the views of the Slavophiles are caricatured and partially distorted, is directed both against the Pan-Slavist ideas and against the idealization of the patriarchal order and values of old Russia. The appearance of the poem was apparently connected with the intensification of the activities of the Slavophiles manifested in the establishment of the journal “Russkaya Beseda”.
N. HAWTHORN, A.N. OSTROVSKY, A.P. CHEKHOV, A.A. BLOK EVOLUTION OF THE IMAGE OF SNOW MAIDEN
Authors: Shultz Sergei
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the development of the image of the Snow Maiden in the works of the same name by N. Hawthorne, A.N. Ostrovsky, as well as the transformation of the image in Chekhov’s drama “Three Sisters”, lyric cycle by A.A. Block “Carmen”. For the mythopoetic level, it is significant that there is a belief about the transformation of water into wine, into the blood of Christ. From here, you can see the proximity of the Snow Maiden’s melting, her transformation into water - the rite of the Eucharist, the communion of the blood and flesh of Christ. Correlation with the motive of the blood of Christ also makes the myth of the Snow Maiden closer to the Western European story of the Grail. Therefore, in the allegorical (conditional) aspect of the plot, the ending of Ostrovsky’s fairy tale play is read not only as Yarila’s victory, but also as the decline of paganism, a departure from primitiveness to Christianity. The evolution of the Snow Maiden’s image from Hawthorne and Ostrovsky through Chekhov to Blok demonstrates the literalization of the image, its complete translation into a mythopoetic plan, devoid of any allegorization or convention.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF THE PROPHET AND THE PROPHETIC WORD IN THE WORKS OF K.D. BAL’MONT AND V.YA. BRYUSOV IN COMPARISON WITH THE POEM “THE PROPHET” BY M.YU. LERMONTOV
Authors: Aksenova Anastasia , Sinegubova Kapitalina
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to consider the image of the prophet and the prophetic word in the works of the poets of the Silver Age in comparison with the previous tradition presented in the text of M.Yu. Lermontov. The transformation of the poet-prophet noted by researchers, which occurs in the lyrics of the Silver Age, is clarified in our article by considering the change of functions of the prophetic word. In conclusion, it is found out that with numerous motivational and semantic calls, the prophetic word in the lyrics of K. Bal’mont and V. Bryusov indicates a different direction. In the “Prophet” M. Lermontov’s dramatic conflict between the world and the truth is fundamentally insoluble, the prophet Moses in the work of V. Bryusov formally realizes his purpose, but loses the meaning of life, in the works of K. Bal’mont, the prophet denounces the gray and boring life of people, putting forward the ideals of play, creativity in contrast to it, opposes the rational and ecstatic.
ВНУТРИПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭТНОКОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В АФГАНИСТАНЕ В ПРЕДДВЕРИИ ВВОДА СОВЕТСКИХ ВОЙСК (27.12.1979 Г.)
Authors: Dobaev Igor
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается внутриполитическая и этноконфессиональная ситуация в Афганистане, сложившаяся накануне ввода советских войск в эту страну 27 декабря 1979 г. Показывается и доказывается доминирующее влияние на внутриафганские процессы этнического, прежде всего пуштунского, фактора. Этот фактор базируется на традиционных родоплеменных отношениях, исторически сложившихся у пуштунов, являющихся государствообразующим народом Афганистана. Игнорирование этнических особенностей афганских мусульман, особенно синтеза пуштунского национализма, их обычного права (пуштунвалай) и традиционных форм бытования ислама внешними силами ведет к негативным для них последствиям. Недаром Афганистан называют «кладбищем империй». Примеры Великобритании, Советского Союза, а теперь и Соединенных Штатов убедительно подтверждают данный тезис. Статья предоставлена автором для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ФАКТОР В МИРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Authors: Chikrizova O.S.
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена выявлению ключевых особенностей влияния религиозного фактора на мировую политику в свете традиционного для науки о международных отношениях игнорирования религии и отстаивания позиции о разделении «светского» и «духовного» в исследованиях международных отношений. Статья предоставлена авторами для публикации в бюллетене «Россия и мусульманский мир»
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОЛИТИКИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ЧИТАТЕЛЬСКИХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ ГАЗЕТЫ "АС-САЛАМ"
Authors: Abdulagatov Z.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлены основные результаты социологического опроса, проведенного автором среди читателей популярной в России и за ее пределами газеты «Ас-салам». Основная цель статьи: показать особенности информационного интереса читателей к освещению политических процессов вообще и их отношения к вопросам исламской политической деятельности в частности. Из текста следует, что у читателей газеты низкий уровень интереса к вопросам исламской политической деятельности. При этом с их стороны наблюдается интерес к политическим процессам вообще, в особенности происходящим за рубежом. Результаты опроса дают основание к выводу о том, что верующие хотят видеть в религии не политическую силу, а духовную опору.
РЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ФАКТОР И МУСУЛЬМАНСКОЕ ПАЛОМНИЧЕСТВО В РОССИЙСКО-САУДОВСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ
Authors: Avatkov V.
Published: June 2022

В XXI в. религиозный фактор стал играть всё более значимую роль в мировой политике. Это прослеживается как в глобальных и региональных процессах, так и на уровне отдельных стран. Отношения России и Саудовской Аравии являются подтверждением данного тезиса. Несмотря на определенные разногласия по ряду вопросов, Москва и Эр-Рияд поддерживают тесные контакты с начала 1990-х годов. Важную роль в развитии российско-саудовских отношений сыграл религиозный фактор. После распада СССР мусульманские народы России и Постсоветского Востока получили возможность совершать паломничество к святым местам ислама в Саудовской Аравии, что напрямую отразилось в государственной политике обеих стран.
ИСЛАМ И НОВАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ГЕРМАНИИ
Authors: Pogorelskaya Svetlana
Published: June 2022

Последние два десятилетия Федеративная Республика Германия усиленно пытается интегрировать свою мусульманскую общину в существующий правовой порядок. Каким образом в стране, никогда не имевшей коренного мусульманского населения, сложилась настолько разветвленная и многообразная диаспора, что государство вынуждено искать с ней диалог? Влияет ли ислам на новую идентичность Германии? Проанализировав формирование диаспоры и представленные в ней силы, от умеренных до исламистских, а также меняющуюся государственную политику по отношению к исламу, автор приходит к выводу, что ислам не сможет стать частью немецкой идентичности. Государство в настоящее время интегрирует умеренный ислам в существующий правовой порядок, отсекая и маргинализируя радикальные части диаспоры, что могло бы создать предпосылки для усиления культурного проникновения. Однако сама мусульманская диаспора слишком разнородна, чтобы иметь общую идентичность. В ней представлены разные этнические группы и разные, иной раз враждующие, направления ислама. «Гибридные идентичности» как медиумы внедрения ислама в общественное сознание в Германии редки, это лица интеллектуальных профессий или политики. Ислам не имеет в стране тех глубоких исторических корней, которые имеют христианство или иудаизм, и не внес в ментальность общества определяющего культурного вклада. Миссионерская деятельность среди немцев, ведущаяся местными исламистами, перечеркивается террористическими атаками заезжих джихадистов, стремящихся не обращать, а воевать. Таким образом, даже прекратив быть религией мигрантов и иностранцев, ислам не сможет в обозримом будущем изменить идентичность Германии.
ИСЛАМ И МЕЖРЕЛИГИОЗНЫЙ ДИАЛОГ. (АНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Atamali K.
Published: June 2022

Обзор основан на анализе статей, посвященных диалогу между религиями, связанному с более широким спектром вопросов: отношениями между религиями, обществом и государством. Исследователи акцентируют внимание на проблеме взаимоотношений между христианами и мусульманами и специфике диалога между двумя религиями, а также обсуждают пути достижения взаимопонимания через межрелигиозный диалог.
PRESENT RELIGIOUS SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF DAGHESTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL (CIVIC) IDENTITY
Authors: Djabrailov Yusuf
Published: June 2022

Based on the results of a sociological survey carried out among Daghestani youth, the article establishes the relationship between the aspects of religious and national (civic) identity in the light of the respondents being citizens of Russia.
SHIITES IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL SPACE OF MODERN LEBANON (THE FIRST PART WAS PUBLISHED IN № 1, 2021)
Authors: Azimov Kamil , Bibikova Olga
Published: June 2022

The permanent conflict between Palestinians and Israelis in the southern regions of Lebanon forced local Shiites to create their own organization to protect the interests of the residents of the region. Today, the Shiite organization Hizbullah has become an important factor in the socio-political landscape of Lebanon.
CONFLICTOGENIC FACTORS OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL PROCESSES IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
Authors: Akkieva Svetlana
Published: June 2022

The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) has civil society institutions that have become active actors in public life. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant change in the way of holding annual history and culture related festivities and mourning ceremonies, which were taking place online via social networks.
ISLAMIC VECTOR IN INDONESIA'S FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC POLICY: A HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE
Authors: Kuklin Nikita
Published: June 2022

Indonesian foreign policy in the Islamic direction is often viewed from the standpoint of the religiosity of the elites and their solidarity with the “brothers in faith”, however, the history of the development of Indonesian statehood and the peculiarities of Indonesian Islam show that the Islamic vector has long been identified by the elites with the anti-colonial and anti-imperialist discourse and only at the present stage began to acquire the features of the discourse of political Islam.
INTERNAL POLITICAL AND ETHNO-CONFESSIONAL SITUATION IN AFGHANISTAN ON THE EVE OF THE ENTRY OF SOVIET TROOPS (12.27.1979)
Authors: Dobaev Igor
Published: June 2022

The article examines the internal political and ethno-confessional situation in Afghanistan on the eve of the entry of Soviet troops into this country on December 27, 1979. The dominant influence on the intra-Afghan processes of ethnicity, first of all, the Pashtun factor. This factor is based on traditional genus tribal relations, historically developed among the Pashtuns, who are the state-forming people of Afghanistan. Ignoring ethnic features of Afghan Muslims, especially the synthesis of the Pashtun nationalism, their customary law (Pashtunwalai) and traditional forms existence of Islam by external forces leads to negative for them consequences. It is not for nothing that Afghanistan is called the “graveyard of empires”. Examples from Great Britain, the Soviet Union, and now the United States convincingly confirm this thesis.
ON SYSTEMIC RACISM IN THE LEBANON SOCIETY
Authors: Bibikova Olga
Published: June 2022

On the example of Lebanon, the features of the functioning of the system of hiring foreign workers (kafala) in the Arab countries are considered. In Lebanon, this system applies to domestic workers, especially women. However, employers often do not fulfill their obligations under the contract. In addition, the economic crisis that broke out in the country made its own adjustments.
Development of Green Open Space Policy in The Order to Realize A Sustainable City in Malang
Authors: Cellindita Switsa , Romadhan Ach Apriyanto , Roziqin Ali
Published: June 2022

The current massive industrial development in urban areas that is not balanced with reforestation practices will have an impact on the environment such as air pollution, hot environmental conditions, flooding, and the lack of adequate Green Open Space. Therefore, good urban spatial planning is needed through the development of green open space in urban areas to maintain or facilitate urban settlements and reforestation practices for the future urban sustainability agenda so that there is a balance in terms of the economic, social, and natural environment as a form of a sustainable city. In analyzing the problem of this research using the literature study method by analyzing the results and information from previous studies. The result of the research is that the development of green open space in Malang City has not been fully managed properly, this is in accordance with the percentage of public green open space in Malang City which is only 1.362.32 Ha or 12.38% which the results of this percentage are still far from the minimum proportion of public green open space, which is 20% of the area of Malang City. As less than the maximum development of green open space, it will also have an impact on a sustainable city that runs less than optimally.
Pentahelix Model in Revenue Optimization of Restaurant, Hotel and Amusement Tax Through Tapping Box in Kolaka Regency
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Bustang Bustang
Published: June 2022

To avoid gaps in tax leakage, the Kolaka Regency Government made a policy in the form of Regent Regulation Number 24 of 2019 concerning Online-Based Payment and Collection of Regional Taxes and Levie. A few months since the installation of this tool, the amount of tax revenue is always increasing. Then the receipts fluctuated and were added again due to the covid-19 pandemic even though there had been an increase in the number of installations of tax recording devices. The purpose of this study is to explore the Pentahelix Model in optimizing online tax revenue. This research method uses qualitative methods and phenomenological research types. The results of this study indicate that the element in Pentahelix, namely the government as a policy maker, has not yet developed a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) related to the management of tapping boxes. There are still business people who have not committed to inputting each of their business transactions. There are still people who refuse to input transaction data into the Tapping Box and have not taken the initiative to supervise business actors who are tax collectors who tend to be less cooperative with government policies. The media has not been maximal in providing information related to online tax collection policies and the phenomena that occur. The Pentahelix model which has five elements such as academics, government, business people, the community, and the media must synergize and collaborate with each other to exchange resources in order to increase the realization of online-based tax revenue in Kolaka Regency.
Policy Analysis of West Papua Provincial Government Regarding Welfare Disparities of Migrants and Non-Migrants
Authors: Bahri Muh Miswar , Munir Ahmad , Anwar Sakaria
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to analyze the poverty factors of migrant and non-migrant households through socio-economic variables resulting from the West Papua Province government policy program. The research method used in this study was a quantitative research method using descriptive analysis depicted through diagrams. The data collection method used was secondary data collection derived from the results of the March 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study showed that the implementation of West Papua Province government policies had not succeeded in changing the poverty level of the population even though it has the authority as the organizer of special autonomy. Special treatment for non-migrant residents had not been able to eliminate the disparity in the level of welfare between the migrant population. The majority of poor households in West Papua were affected by the age of the head of the household above 60 years, the number of household members more than four people, no health complaints, the education of the head of the household who is mostly below high school, working in the informal sector, living in rural areas and are non-migrant households.
Citizen’s Participation as Co-Producer in Licensing
Authors: Ramadhan Teuku Muhamad Rizki , Juwono Vishnu
Published: June 2022

. To improve the image of the bureaucracy, which is still complicated and difficult, causing the public's reluctance to take care of their own permits, the one-stop integrated service and investment office (DPMPTSP) Province of DKI Jakarta initiated the implementation of the PTSP Keliling Kampung as part of the PTSP Ruang Publik Program. The activity was carried out using the Co-Production concept which includes the role of citizens’ participation in it. The purpose of this study is to see the extent of citizen’s participation as co-producer in licensing service activities through co-production forming factors and involvement in each phase of the service cycle. This research was conducted through a post-positivist approach with qualitative data collection methods. The results of the study show that in these activities community participation as co-producers has been seen with the active involvement of the community in the form of providing resources in service activities and licensing assistance, the motivation of the community as a voluntary public service provider, and the creation of private and/or public value in the form of outputs or outcomes. Seeing community involvement in the service cycle phase, including in the commissioning, designing, delivery, and assessment phases, in these activities community participation as co-producers has reached the assessment phase. This activity has achieved social benefits and the active role of the co-producer starting from the planning stage to the evaluation and assessment stage in the licensing service activity.
Implementation of the AHP-SMARTER Method in the Decision Support System for Giving Sanctions for Violation of Student Disciplines
Authors: Fadli Sofiansyah , Ashari Maulana , Asyari Hasyim , Pardiansyah Ahmad Susan
Published: June 2022

Violations of school rules are often carried out by students, including lack of respect for teachers, students who are not on time, often late for class, skipping classes, jumping fences, smoking and not paying attention to the rules and other regulations in school. This study aims to build a decision support system for sanctions for violations of student discipline that has the ability to analyze each of the criteria and sub-criteria that have been determined by the school. In this case, students who violate school rules will be punished and given sanctions so as to provide an output value of priority intensity which results in a system that provides an assessment of violations against students. The method used in building this decision support system is by combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique Exploiting Rank (SMARTER) method. Weighting criteria using the AHP method and for ranking using the SMARTER method. The system created can be used to assist in processing data on violations of school rules. With this decision support system, it is hoped that policy makers will have no difficulty in determining what types of actions and sanctions will be given to students who violate school rules.
Implementation of Data Mining on Tourist Visits Patterns on Lombok Island Tourism Objects
Authors: Fadli Sofiansyah , Saikin Saikin , Ashari Maulana
Published: June 2022

Foreign tourists entering Indonesia in 2017 and 2018 have increased. From the data obtained on the website of the Ministry of Tourism (Kemenpar) the number of foreign tourists in 2017 was 14,039,799, while in 2018 there were 15,806.1, with a comparison of the number of tourists from the two years, the percentage increase in tourists was 12.58%. The data analysis approach using a classification model is a data analysis approach by studying the data and making predictions with the new data. in the classification model, there are many algorithms that can be applied in data analysis, one of which is the Decision Tree algorithm. This study aims to analyze the pattern of tourist visits based on the objects visited by the number of tourists visiting certain tourist objects. From the modeling using the Decesion Tree C4.5 Algorithm and the scenario of splitting the data into three parts, the highest accuracy value was obtained for splitting data of 80:20 for train and testing data and max depth 7, which obtained an accuracy of 94% for train data and 92% for data. testing. Modeling with the Boostrap Aggregating Method, the accuracy score obtained on training data is 93% and testing data is 92. percent. 3 accuracy results from using bagging reduce the accuracy of the C4.5 algorithm on the data training side from 94% to 93 percent, while the accuracy of testing data is still the same, namely 92%.
Application of Data Mining to Determine Promotion Strategy Using Algorithm Clustering at SMK Yadika 1
Authors: Watulangkouw Jerry
Published: June 2022

The Promotion Strategy is very important to achieve the desired target, in determining the School Promotion Strategy for the results of new student admissions and in recommending the right promotion that can be used to overcome the problems faced by SMK Yadika  which experienced a decrease in the number of new students from the 2017/2018 class entering 267 new student, then experiencing difficulties in determining promotion strategies, and promotion decisions taken by the school are sometimes not right on target, even though the position of SMK Yadika has a very strategic environment or place that can produce and get a lot of students. This study aims to apply the K-Means algorithm in the Promotion Strategy grouping which produces seven clusters based on the K Optimal Davies Bouldin Index so that it can be used to determine the right promotion strategy and develop an information system prototype to assist schools in compiling and deciding the right promotion. The results of this research, schools can carry out promotions based on the origin of the student's school, promotions based on the field of study of interest, promotions based on the study program expertise, promotions based on competency skills, and promotions based on the district where the student lives or domicile. With the results of clustering using the K-Means methodology, Cluster 1 (17.71%), cluster 2 (32.67%), cluster 3 (10.43%), cluster 4 (5.7%), cluster 5 (4.55 %), cluster 6 (3.34%), and cluster 7 (25.78%).
Online Monitoring and Analysis of Lube Oil Degradation for Gas Turbine Engine using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)
Authors: Nugroho Febrianto , Roestam Rusdianto
Published: June 2022

Lubrication is one of the important aspects of the engine that will impact the overall performance of the gas turbine engine. Degradation of oil is usually known by offline analysis that use oil sample to check some properties and contaminant. The offline analysis will take a longer time, as needed to collect the sample, send it to the laboratory, analyze the sample and create the report. The purpose of this research is to analyze oil parameters in real-time so can predict oil degradation. Sensors and transducers installed on the lube oil system can read some parameters of the oil then transmit easily to the server. The method that will use in this paper is Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with multi-step Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). The result of this paper will predict oil degradation on the future operation of gas turbine engine.