bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Training on the Mental Health Aspects of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities for Direct Support Professionals
Authors: Grosso Elizabeth , Caoili Andrea , Nye-Lengerman Kelly
Published: February 2025

The Mental Health Aspects of IDD (IDD-MH) Course for Direct Support Professionals (DSPs) is a six-session, live, virtual course offered by the National Center for START Services, a program of the Institute on Disability at the University of New Hampshire. It is co-facilitated by clinicians and people with lived experience of intellectual and developmental disabilities with mental health conditions (IDD-MH). Evaluation results (N = 193) of three training cohorts (2021-2022) are analyzed to examine quantitative and qualitative changes in knowledge, perspective, and confidence regarding provision of positive, strengths-based support to people with IDD-MH. The study concludes with the identification of future topics for DSP training.
Adaptation and validation of a Rwanda-focused version of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT)
Authors: Rosenberg Noah , Buono Mia , Ndebwanimana Vincent , Niyonzima Joseph , Merchant Roland C. , Beeman Aly , Staton Catherine A. , Vissoci Joao Ricardo Nickenig
Published: February 2025

In Rwanda, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is estimated to affect 7% of the population. The Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) is an excellent screening instrument for AUD, but a Rwanda-focused version previously was unavailable. Our objective was to develop a Rwanda- focused AUDIT and evaluate its psychometric properties.

The English AUDIT was adapted to the Rwandan language through translation and back- translation by a panel of native English and Kinyarwanda speakers. Random sampling was used to recruit participants from the emergency department, outpatient clinics, and inpatient wards at a tertiary care center in Rwanda, excluding those < 18 years old, declining to participate, unable to provide consent, or when participation would interfere with care. Participants completed the Rwanda-focused AUDIT using an audio computer-assisted self-interviewing format. Internal structure was assessed using one-, two- and three-dimensional models of fit and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), assessed by Chi-square (χ2), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA), Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) and comparative fit index (CFI).

Of 775 patients assessed for enrollment, 7% were unable to provide consent, 12% declined to participate, 2% could not participate because it would disrupt their medical care, and 1.3% dropped out, leaving 614 included for analysis. Of the 614, the majority were male (61%), married (53%) and had only primary education (65%). Their ages were: 33% 18-30, 43% 31-50, and 25% > 50 years-old. Factor loading for the AUDIT CFA model was between 0.62 and 0.96 for all items. Model fit indices included χ2 of < 0.001, RMSA of 0.061 (0.049 - 0.073), TLI of 0.994, and CFI of 0.995. Reliability statistics included Cronbach’s alpha at 0.91 (0.90 – 0.92), Omega 6 at 0.948 and composite reliability at 0.977.

The Rwanda-focused AUDIT showed excellent performance for measures of internal structure with high factor loading on CFA and model fit indices meeting traditional parameters of RMSEA < 0.08, TLI > 0.90, and CFI > 0.95. In this context, χ2 should ideally be > 0.05, however a relatively large sample, such as ours, tends to depress the number. All reliability statistics were above 0.90, indicating strong internal consistency. These findings support the reliability of this screening instrument. Further research should focus on the development of brief interventions for those who screen positive.
Kepekaan Erythricium salmonicolor Penyebab Penyakit Jamur Upas pada Kemiri Sunan terhadap Suhu, Cahaya, dan Fungisida
Authors: Florina Dini , Wahyuno Dono , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: February 2025

A typical pink disease symptom appeared on stem of Reutealis trisperma in Bogor. The present study was aimed for confirming the causal pathogen and testing its sensitivity to temperature, light and fungicides. The fungus was identified based on its morphological characteristics. The fungal inoculum was obtained by tissue isolation of infected stem bark. For pathogenicity test, the fungus was inoculated onto sterilized pieces of woody R. trisperma branch, then fastened on the seedlings and incubated in the green house. The effect of temperatures on fungal growth was tested by planting the fungal colony onto potato dextrose agar (PDA) then incubated at 25–34 °C. The sensitivity of the fungus to light was tested by inoculating the fungus into flask with potato dextrose broth (PDB) medium on a shaker (60 rpm) exposing it to white light tube (400 luks) or in a dark condition for 15 days at 25 °C. The obtained fungal colonies were weighed. Efficacy of copper hydroxide and mancozeb against the fungal colony growth was tested by inoculating the fungus onto PDA amended with 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 ppm, respectively, of tested fungicides. The results showed that the causal pathogen was Erythricium salmonicolor. In the pathogenicity test, cobwebs of E. salmonicolor were formed on inoculated seedlings 3 weeks after inoculation. The optimum temperature for growth of E. salmonicolor was 28 °C. There was no significant effect of light on fungal growth. Mancozeb suppressed colony of E. salmonicolor growth better than copper hydroxide.
Phytonematode Community in The Robusta and Arabica Coffee Plantation in East Java
Authors: Budiman Aris , Supramana Supramana , Giyanto Giyanto , Kurniawati Fitrianingrum
Published: February 2025

Fitonematoda merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit pada tanaman kopi robusta dan arabika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis komunitas fitonematoda pada kopi robusta dan arabika serta distribusinya pada kondisi kesehatan pertanaman yang berbeda. Lokasi pengambilan sampel berada di Kebun Percobaan Sumber Asin (Desa Krajan, Kecamatan Sumbermanjing, Kabupaten Malang), Blawan (Desa Sempol, Kecamatan Sempol, Kabupaten Bondowoso), dan Kalisat Jampit (Desa Kalisat, Kecamayan Ijen, kabupaten Bondowoso) Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sampel akar dan tanah diambil pada tanaman bergejala penyakit, tanaman di antara tanaman sakit dan sehat, dan tanaman sehat. Ekstraksi nematoda dari sampel akar dilakukan dengan metode pengabutan (mist chamber) dan sampel tanah dengan flotasi sentrifugasi. Peubah yang diamati ialah nilai prominensi (NP) dan proporsi sebaran fitonematoda penting. Fitonematoda yang diperoleh pada kopi robusta ialah Pratylenchus coffeae, Rotylenchulus reniformis, Meloidogyne spp., dan Hemicriconemoides cocophillus. Fitonematoda yang diperoleh pada kopi arabika ialah Radopholus similis, Meloidogyne spp., Paratylenchus sp., Criconemoides sp., dan Helicotylenchus sp. Fitonematoda didominasi oleh spesies P. coffeae dan R. reniformis pada kopi robusta serta R. similis dan Meloidogyne spp. pada kopi arabika. Terdapat perbedaan nilai prominensi pada masing-masing fitonematoda yang ditemukan. Nilai prominensi fitonematoda tertinggi dari ekstraksi perakaran kopi robusta terdapat pada P. coffeae, yaitu sebesar 295.83, sedangkan pada perakaran kopi arabika terdapat pada R. similis sebesar 259.16. Secara umum, pada spesies tersebut terjadi peningkatan populasi dari tanaman sehat ke tanaman bergejala penyakit.
SUPPLY CHAIN 4.0 MATURITY, AGILITY, RESILIENCE AND ABSORPTIVE CAPACITY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prameswari Aisyah Awanda , Riezky Raissa Reithafy , Sudrajat Darjat
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effect of Absorptive Capacity on Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity (SC4.0) through the mediating role of Supply Chain Agility and Supply Chain Resilience. A quantitative research method was used by distributing an online survey, targeting supervisors and above in the supply chain field at companies that have adopted Industry 4.0 technologies. The study gathered responses from 94 participants; however, only 76 of them successfully completed the questionnaire. The data were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The research results show that Absorptive Capacity significantly influences Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity, with a path coefficient of 0,376 for Agility and 0,344 for Resilience, both categorized as moderate contributions. Agility and Resilience strongly impact Maturity, with coefficients of 0,413 and 0,414, highlighting their critical roles in digital transformation. Mediated effects through Agility and Resilience (0,298 each) emphasize the importance of Absorptive Capacity in achieving Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity. This study contributes to the understanding of factors affecting Supply Chain 4.0 Maturity and provides implications for organizations to adapt to the era of digitalization in Indonesia.
The Neumann function and the L

p
Neumann problem in chord-arc domains
Authors: Hofmann Steve , Sparrius Derek
Published: February 2025

We construct the Neumann function in a 1-sided chord-arc domain (i.e., a uniform domain with an Ahlfors regular boundary), and establish size and Hölder continuity estimates up to the boundary. We then obtain a Kenig-Pipher type theorem, in which L

p
solvability of the Neumann problem is shown to yield solvability in L

q
for 1 < q < p, and in the Hardy space H
1, in 2-sided chord-arc domains, under suitable background hypotheses.
Experimental study on automation and data-driven modeling in the punching-collar forming process
Authors: Korenek Jakub , Riemer Matthias , Kräusel Verena , Langhammer Dominic , Koschmider Agnes
Published: February 2025

The article presents the findings of experimental investigations into the two-stage punching-collar forming process. The conducted investigations provide an extensive knowledge basis for the design of the fully automated progressive tool and a detailed analysis. The knowledge gained will allow for design adjustments of the planned progressive forming tool and the schematic representation of the automated system. In addition, the initial correlations can be identified in the data analysis, which will enable the derivation of a data-driven process model. The findings of this research will enable precise predictions about process reliability and product quality, thereby serving the derivation of the optimisation approaches for the punching-collar forming process.
Training for ethical linguistics: a model for building “responsible conduct of research” into department culture
Authors: Dobrin Lise M.
Published: February 2025

What aspects of a linguist’s work should be covered in training for ethical linguistics? Are they specific to the study of language? Specific to the treatment of research subjects? Specific to the practice of research? Having a clear answer is a necessary first step in planning an effective ethics education program. Related questions are which institution(s) should take responsibility for it and what settings will be most conducive to ethical learning. Should training take place in the classroom, the research lab, the department, professional society meetings? Inspired by the “Responsible Conduct of Research” U.S. regulatory framework, this article presents an approach to department-level ethics education that moves beyond individual compliance and instead has as its goal the cultivation of a next generation of linguists who are able to identify and respond to the ethical issues that arise in all aspects of the work that they do.
Generalized Sasaki mappings in d0-Algebras
Authors: Avallone Anna , Vitolo Paolo
Published: February 2025

We define the notion of a generalized Sasaki mapping on a d0-algebra. We also introduce d0-algebras with the Sasaki property and, for such d0-algebras, we construct the generalized Sasaki projection, which turns out to be a generalized Sasaki mapping.
Integrating barrier chemicals into coating systems for optimized white top testliner performance
Authors: Acar Nuray , Atik Celil , Bağbakar Orhan Duygu
Published: February 2025

This investigation examined the development of a coating blend suitable for white top testliner paper to enhance its barrier properties and printability. The research focused on analyzing and elucidating the rheological and barrier properties crucial for the effective application of coating color. A double-coat application process was employed, with the pre-coating layer filling the rough surface profile and the top-coating layer improving the smoothness. Clay and calcium carbonate were used as pigments and latex as binder. Dispersant and thickener were also added. A barrier chemical was also incorporated in select formulations. The results indicated that the coating significantly modified the optical and barrier properties of the paper. The brightness, whiteness, and grease resistance increased, whereas the air permeability decreased. Barrier chemicals were particularly efficacious in reducing wettability and improving grease resistance. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that a well-designed coating strategy can enhance the functionality of recycled paper, rendering it a more viable option for packaging application.
Analysis of finger ridges in paper manufacturing and development of a qualitative model of their formation
Authors: Roosen Gerrit , Arndt Tiemo , Miletzky Frank
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the formation of finger ridges during the paper manufacturing process, highlighting the role of structural inhomogeneities and winding conditions. Finger ridges, characterised by multiple waves oriented in machine direction, result from local grammage and moisture variations, causing troughs during winding at the pope reeler. Key contributing factors include high paper density, low air permeability, low surface roughness, and high modulus of elasticity in the z-direction. Finger ridges appear only when a pigment coating and calendering process are involved, with the calendering significantly enhancing the properties that make the paper more prone to this defect. The developed qualitative model outlines three phases of formation: Phase 1 describes the initial formation of a trough during winding due to structural inhomogeneities; Phase 2 involves the appearance of the first finger ridge in the trough due to entrapped air, moisture equalization and winding conditions; Phase 3 describes the formation of additional finger ridges symmetrically around the initial finger ridge. The preventive measures developed include ensuring uniform cross-profiles, reducing air entrainment during winding, optimizing the calendering process, and utilizing larger reel spool cores and rubberised carrying drums. Implementing these strategies can significantly reduce finger ridges, enhancing paper planarity and quality.
Conceiving Elements of Divinity: The Use of the Semantic Web for the Definition of Material Religiosity in the Levant During the Second Millennium BCE
Authors: Laneri Nicola , Nigro Lorenzo , Miniaci Gianluca , Nicolosi-Asmundo Marianna , Santamaria Daniele Francesco , Pappalardo Chiara
Published: February 2025

Research on how forms of religiosity are produced through the interaction of local, exogenous, and hybrid elements is fundamental for the improvement of religious studies. This becomes particularly noteworthy in the context of the Levant during the Second Millennium BCE when cultural hybridization phenomena played a pivotal role in shaping novel religious beliefs. Such an exploration, in fact, opens up avenues in the process that ultimately led to the emergence of the Israelite monolatry in the First Millennium BCE. To reach this target, the Godscapes project combines a material culture perspective with the Semantic Web, an innovative application of artificial intelligence that will aid researchers in understanding religious phenomena by not only reconstructing inherent missing information within the data but also furnishing a powerful tool to search, query, and visualize them. Hence, the project aims to build “The Godscapes Ontology” (TGO) through a deconstruction process of the elements recognizable in four aspects associated with material religiosity: religious architecture, religious iconography, funerary rituals/beliefs, and religious texts. After introducing the project’s scope and methodology, the article will present the conceptual model for TGO, showing how the aforementioned aspects are related to each other in the construction of religious beliefs and practices. It will further detail the semantic ontology elaborated to model the religious architecture of the Second Millennium BCE Levant. Finally, the interrogation of the dataset through pilot queries in the Semantic Web language (SPARQL) will provide validation of the designed model, and assess the potential applications of the approach.
One trityl, two trityl, three trityl groups – Structural differences of differently substituted triethanolamines
Authors: Lenz Tabea , Layh Marcus , Hebenbrock Marian
Published: February 2025

Trityl-protected triethanolamines were synthesized and their structures evaluated with regard to the planarization of the central nitrogen atom. Although the steric influence of the side groups was found to affect the geometry around the nitrogen atom, this influence was only minor. In addition to the intramolecular interactions, the intermolecular interactions in these crystals were identified on the basis of the solid state structures. These are dominated by short H⋯H contacts and C–H···π interactions. Overall, this study demonstrates the individual influence of distant sterically demanding groups on geometrical parameters and contributes to the understanding of these influences.
The North Caesarea 1 shipwreck: challenges of re-excavating a large merchantman
Authors: Nantet Emmanuel
Published: February 2025

The North Caesarea 1 shipwreck, briefly explored in the 1980s, is one of the few hulls of the Hellenistic and early Imperial periods excavated in the Eastern Mediterranean. This investigation relies on the meticulous re-examination of primary excavation data to help answer some questions regarding this hull that probably belonged to a large vessel.
Oral cancer cells secrete stress neurotransmitter and proliferate in response to tobacco carcinogen NNK
Authors: Verza Flávia Alves , Santos-Sousa Ana Lívia , Oliveira Sandra Helena Penha , Bernabé Daniel Galera
Published: February 2025

Purpose: Although there is a growing body of evidence showing the effects of stress-related catecholamines on oral cancer progression, to date there are no studies that have investigated whether oral squamous cells carcinoma (OSCC) cells can produce these hormones and whether this phenomenon is modulated by tobacco-related nitrosamines.

Methods: In this study we investigated whether keratinocytes (HaCaT) and OSCC-derived cell lines (SSC9 and SCC25) can secrete the neurotransmitter norepinephrine as well as the effects of the tobacco carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) on the norepinephrine secretion and OSCC proliferation.

Results: Supernatant from the HaCaT, SCC9, and SCC25 cells showed higher norepinephrine levels (6-, 14.9- and 15.1-fold higher, respectively) compared to the culture medium without cells. When the cells were stimulated with NNK, a tobacco-specific carcinogen, there was an increase in the levels of norepinephrine secretion by HaCaT and SCC25 cells, but not by SCC9 cells. NNK (10 μM) induced cell proliferation in the HaCaT, SCC9, and SCC25 cell lines and these effects were totally inhibited by blocking β-adrenergic receptors with propranolol. The NNK-induced OSCC cell proliferation was further dependent on the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors α4 (nAChR-α4) (completely in SCC9 cells and partially in SCC25 cells), but not on the activation of nAChR-α7. Inhibition of the β-adrenergic receptors, nAChR-α4 and nAChR-α7 did not block NNK-induced HaCaT proliferation.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that oral cancer cells secrete the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, and the tobacco nitrosamine NNK promotes increased cell proliferation through a stress-related cellular adrenergic pathway.
LINC01094 as a diagnostic marker of osteoporotic fractures is involved in fracture healing
Authors: Xu Jinhuang , Tian Zhong , Huang Lina , Yu Yongsheng
Published: February 2025

Fragility fractures are frequently observed among the elderly population with osteoporosis, and the fundamental process of fractured recovery relies on the differentiation of osteoblasts. LINC01094 was a crucial lncRNA in the regulation of the progression of diseases, but its role in osteoporotic fracture remained unclear. This study was to investigate alterations in the expression of LINC01094 in patients with osteoporotic fracture, evaluate its potential role as a diagnostic biomarker, and explore its effects on osteoblast differentiation. The circulating LINC01094 was tested using serum from 60 healthy individuals, 60 patients with osteoporosis, and 74 patients with osteoporotic fractures by RT-qPCR. The receiver operating characteristics curve was conducted to evaluate its diagnostic performance. The function of LINC01094 was measured in both MC3T3-E1 and BMSC cells. ALP activity detection and ELISA assay were performed to measure the osteogenesis markers, including OCN, and Runx2 expression. Dual-luciferase reporter assay was utilized to validate the downstream miR-362-3p of LINC01094 in cells. The expression of circulating LINC01094 was increased in osteoporotic patients with/without fracture than in healthy controls. LINC01094 can differentiate osteoporotic patients from healthy ones and distinguish osteoporotic fracture patients from those without fractures. LINC01094 levels were decreased in osteogenically induced MC3T3-E1 and BMSC cells. miR-362-3p was a direct target of LINC01094 and miR-362-3p partially reversed the effect of LINC01094 in cell viability and differentiation processes. Silencing LINC01094 is crucial for facilitating bone formation and has the potential to serve as both a diagnostic indicator and a treatment target for osteoporosis.
Do positive bile cultures influence morbidity and mortality after duodenopancreatectomy?
Authors: Cioltean Cristian Liviu , Iancu Dana , Iancu Cornel
Published: February 2025

Background and aims. Bacterobilia is associated with postoperative morbidity after pancreatico-duodenectomy (PD), mostly due to infectious complications. Investigating the frequency of bacterial species isolated from intraoperative biliary cultures and associated problems following PD was the goal of this study.
Methods. The frequency of isolated bacterial species and surgical complications were evaluated using an ANOVA test. The relationship between biliary cultures and each of the following complications: delayed gastric emptying (DGE), post-operative pancreatic fistula (POPF), biliary fistula and surgical site infectious (SSIs) were evaluated by using the odds ratio.
Results. In 340/513 (66%) of the PDs, positive biliary cultures were discovered. In patients with complications following surgery, different polymicrobial biliary cultures were shown to be more prevalent. A noteworthy incidence of biliary cultures confirming the presence of E. Coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Enterococcus fæcalis (p < 0.001) was noted in SSIs (surgical site infectious). There was a strong correlation (p < 0.001) between the prevalences of polymicrobial biliary cultures containing Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniæ, Enterococcus fæcalis, and Enterococcus fæcium and POPF. Higher incidence of intra-abdominal collection and DGE was observed in biliary cultures positive for Escherichia coli, Enterococcus fæcalis, and Enterococcus fæcium (p < 0.001). Notably, as a distinct complication, Escherichia coli was substantially linked to DGE (p < 0.01).
Conclusion. While monomicrobial Escherichia coli bacterobilia is linked to DGE as a distinct consequence following PD, specific prevalences of polymicrobial bacterobilia are related with severe complications.
Gyermekgyógyászok neonatális fájdalommal kapcsolatos ismeretei
Authors: Ivancsó Johanna
Published: February 2025

Bevezetés: Az újszülöttkorban átélt, kezeletlen fájdalomnak
hosszú távú káros következményei lehetnek. A megfelelő és hatékony
fájdalomkezeléshez alapvető fontosságúak a fájdalommal és annak csillapításával
kapcsolatos széles körű és biztos ismeretek. Célkitűzés: A
vizsgálatban a szerző célul tűzte ki az európai gyermekgyógyászati rezidensek,
szakorvosjelöltek és szakorvosok neonatális fájdalommal kapcsolatos tudásának
felmérését. Módszer: Egy magyar és egy angol nyelvű Google Form
online kérdőív kitöltésére 2021. májustól júliusig 3 hónap állt rendelkezésre. A
kérdések a neonatális fájdalom észlelésével, rövid és hosszú távú hatásaival, a
fájdalom gyógyszeres és nonfarmakológiai kezelésével kapcsolatos ismeretekre
vonatkoztak. Eredmények: A kérdésekre 1229 válasz érkezett, 39
európai és 44 Európán kívüli országból. Az általános fájdalomismeretekkel
kapcsolatban a válaszadók 77%-a, a fájdalomcsillapítással kapcsolatos kérdésekre
a 69%-uk, a fájdalom észlelésére vonatkozó kérdésekre pedig az 59%-uk adott
megfelelő választ. A legtöbb helyes válasz a szoptatás fájdalomcsillapító
hatásáról érkezett (a válaszolók 96%-a). A legkevesebben arra a kérdésre tudtak
jól felelni, hogy az újszülöttek erős fájdalom ellenére is képesek-e aludni (21%
helyes válasz). A megfelelő fájdalomismeret szignifikáns összefüggést mutatott a
válaszolók fájdalommal kapcsolatos képzésen való részvételével, a fájdalomskála
használatával és a fájdalomcsillapítási protokoll alkalmazásával.
Következtetés: A kérdőívet kitöltő orvosok rendelkeznek
bizonyos fokú ismeretekkel a neonatális fájdalomról, de a vizsgálat számos
hiányt is feltárt. A neonatális fájdalom világszerte alulértékelt, alábecsült,
és sok esetben nem kezelik megfelelően. Ennek fő oka az egészségügyi személyzet
fájdalommal kapcsolatos ismereteinek hiánya. Képzési programokkal, tréningekkel,
valamint protokoll és fájdalommérés használatával javítani lehetne az ellátók
fájdalommal kapcsolatos tudását és így a koraszülöttek, újszülöttek
fájdalommenedzsmentjét. Orv Hetil. 2025; 166(8): 292–300.
Medialne obrazowanie dylematów etycznych w serialach nowej generacji
Authors: Rączy Kamila
Published: February 2025

The publication examines the media representation of ethical dilemmas in new-generation TV series, focusing on communicated values. The author explores how serial productions shape audience attitudes by exposing moral, social, and cultural issues. The research includes content analysis, expert interviews, and case studies of selected series such as Black Mirror and House of Cards. The findings indicate that TV series serve an educational and persuasive role, influencing perceptions of values and social norms.
A compilation of moored current-meter data from three topographic experiments : the Bermuda microstructure array, the island trapped waves array and the Gibbs fracture zone array, volume XXVII
Authors: McKee Theresa K. , Francis Erika A. , Hogg Nelson G.
Published: February 2025

This report is a summary of information collected from three separate oceanographic experiments, each with three moorings, whose objectives were to study the influence of topography on low-frequency motions. Two arrays were set near Bermuda and one in the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone (53°N, 34°W). All the moorings were recovered after nine or thirteen months at sea. Temperature and current velocity data are displayed graphically as time series plots, histograms and spectra. Progressive vector plots and pressure time series are also presented. The data are summarized in statistical tables.
Tale ved Emmy Brandt Jørgensens bisættelse den 29. november 2024
Authors: Petersen Karin Anna
Published: February 2025

Mindeord til Emmy Brandt Jørgensen
Achieving Inclusion: University Staff Working in Third Space Between Academic and Professional Spheres of Activity
Authors: Whitchurch Celia
Published: February 2025

The article reflects on the case of staff employed on academic and professional contracts in UK universities who work in areas of activity that are not aligned precisely to either domain, sometimes referred to as “third space.” Examples are given of academic staff on teaching‐only contracts and people employed on professional contracts in educational and research development roles. Although such individuals are likely to be highly qualified, with a master’s or doctoral qualification, teach and, in some cases, undertake research, they occupy territory in the university that often lacks formal recognition. This is particularly so in relation to the legitimacy of their roles and parity with academic colleagues who undertake mainstream teaching and research and contribute to the UK Research Excellence Framework. Despite increasing commentary on the existence of these roles by practitioners themselves, institutions have been slow to accord them legitimacy in terms of, for example, dedicated space in institutional structures, appropriate professional development opportunities, career paths, or promotion and assessment criteria. Such individuals are therefore liable to feel excluded from the mainstream, even though they may be making a significant contribution to academic endeavours. Examples are offered of the extent to which individuals are able to achieve recognition at both a personal and collective level, and suggestions are made as to practical ways in which universities might accord this group of staff greater visibility, and thereby reduce the cultural, and implicitly hierarchical, divide between them and academic colleagues with an extended teaching and research profile.
Systematic analysis of molecules regulating nitric oxide (NO) metabolism and vascular endothelium condition
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Chuchalin A. G. , Gromova O. A.
Published: February 2025

Background. Nitric monooxide (NO) is a signaling molecule that plays an important role in many physiological processes, including the regulation of vascular tone, neurotransmission, immunity, mitochondrial respiration, and skeletal muscle contractility. Certain molecules, which are micronutrients or active ingredients of a number of drugs, improve the biosynthesis and secretion of NO.

Objective: systematization of information on the impact of various molecules on the modulation of NO levels in normal and pathological conditions.

Material and methods. An array of all currently available publications on fundamental and clinical studies of the effects of various molecules on NO levels was studied. By the query “nitric oxide” in the PubMed/MEDLINE database of biomedical publications 198,480 articles were detected, and by the query “nitric oxide AND endothelium” 27,869 articles were found (with a peak in 2005). After loading this sample, a systematic analysis of these 27,869 publications was performed using topological and metric approaches.

Results. This paper presents the results of a systematic analysis of this issue, which allowed us to identify at least 123 molecules that, in one way or another, modulate NO biosynthesis in the body. Molecules that improve NO metabolism can be conditionally divided into four groups: (1) macro- and micronutrients; (2) components of natural extracts; (3) medicines; (4) molecules that affect nitric oxide metabolism through the reparation of glycocalyx damage. Of the above variety of molecules that affect endothelium and NO biosynthesis, sulodexide stands out (by its effect on the endothelium and glycocalyx).

Conclusion. The use of sulodexide (a mixture of glycosaminoglycans with a high degree of pharmaceutical standardization) is one of the promising areas of therapy for endothelial dysfunction through the restoration of glycocalyx, which is accompanied by the restoration of NO biosynthesis.
Exploring the lived experiences of novice nurses transitioning to clinical practice
Authors:   , Tenner Shari  L. , Rasmussen Harriette
Published: February 2025

Novice nurses often face challenges transitioning from student nurses to independent practitioners. Gaps in their theoretical knowledge and practical skills can hinder this transition, leading to concerns about the competency of novice nurses, resulting in poor patient outcomes and high attrition rates. Therefore, this qualitative narrative study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of novice nurses as they transitioned into independent practice. The study focused on the novice nurses' perception of their clinical competency and was guided by the following question: What are the lived experiences of nurses as they transition from preparation programs to clinical practice? The researcher used purposeful sampling to select six baccalaureate-prepared nurses practicing from one to 12 months on a medical-surgical unit. Data collection via one semistructured interview was the source of data collection. Data analysis revealed themes, co-themes, and constructs indicating that novice nurses undergo a period of adaptation to clinical reality in the first year of clinical practice. It was also found that educational preparation and practice require continuous learning and support mechanisms. The research suggests that novice nurses need high-quality, clinically relevant education and transitional support programs to develop their professional identity and to bridge the gap between educational preparation and workplace reality. Bridging the gap is essential for ensuring positive patient outcomes and lower attrition rates during this transitional period. Keywords: novice nurses, clinical competency, knowledge-to-practice gap, transition to practice, NCLEX
Language Teachers' Strategies for Enhancing Vocabulary Mastery: A Retrospective Study Using Blooket
Authors: Fahmi Sahal , Purnawan Ari
Published: February 2025

Background: Foreign language instruction in Indonesia remains teacher-centered with minimal technology use. Digital tools like Blooket now offer educators opportunities to boost student engagement and vocabulary acquisition through gamification.
Objective: This study examines the impact of language teachers in improving students' vocabulary mastery through Blooket.
Methods: A retrospective qualitative approach was employed, focusing on 15 language teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Imogiri. The research highlights the effectiveness of gamification strategies in vocabulary instruction. The researcher employed a case study methodology, utilizing qualitative research techniques and questionnaire design for this study. In this study, 15 participants, who were language teachers with a minimum of five years of teaching experience in English and German at SMA Negeri 1 Imogiri, were specifically asked questions about vocabulary instruction.
Findings: Findings indicate that a combination of gamified learning and varied teaching methods significantly enhances students' vocabulary acquisition. Students will acquire new words more successfully if the teacher integrates interactive and contextualized learning experiences, such as game-based learning, real-world applications, and multimodal instruction.
Conclusion: This study contributes to the existing literature by emphasizing the role of teachers in integrating gamification to foster vocabulary mastery.
Systematic literature review: Determinants and contribution of restaurant tax to local own-source revenue in Indonesia
Authors: Karyanto Karyanto , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: February 2025

Research aims: This research aims to explore previous research related to the contribution of restaurant taxes in Indonesia to Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR) and analyze studies from several angles.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research used a Systematic Literature Review, which consisted of three stages, namely the collection stage, by entering the search keywords "Contribution," "Restaurant Tax," and "Local Own-Source Revenue" in Google Scholar and Scopus from 2014 to 2023. Articles included in the research were assessed based on their ranking in the SINTA and Scopus indexes. The presentation stage focused on the research background, methods, and findings. After applying a series of criteria, 44 articles were obtained.Research findings: Restaurant tax research in Indonesia has been active since 2014, mostly in SINTA 4, in Java and using quantitative methods. Restaurant tax has not provided optimal contribution to Local Own-Source Revenue due to lack of compliance and awareness of taxpayers.Theoretical contribution/Originality: More generally looking at the contribution of restaurant taxes in Indonesia, and systematic literature review research published in the indexed journals Sinta and Scopus has never been found and carried out. Practitioner/Policy implication: Provide considerations to the Regional Government to pay attention to LOSR achievement factors, especially restaurant tax.Research limitation/Implication: This research only focuses on restaurant taxes in Indonesia.
Analysis of the cost recovery rate for inpatient services under the national health insurance scheme at hospital X in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hafni Diska Arliena , Aji Seto Satriyo Bayu , Andriani Monika
Published: February 2025

Research aims: This study aims to analyze the cost recovery rate of inpatients under the National Health Insurance (NHI) program at Hospital X in Yogyakarta. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design using a case study approach. The cases to be examined involved NHI inpatient patients in the Respiratory, Cardiology, and Obstetrics-Gynecology departments. Data will be analyzed using the Cost Recovery Rate (CRR) formula.Research findings: The CRR for inpatient NHI patients at the Respiratory Clinic shows a CRR value of 143%, while the CRR values for the Cardiology, Obstetrics, and Gynecology Clinics are 95% and 80%, respectively. Cross subsidization from clinics with positive CRR values can be implemented to ensure that the hospital's Revenue from Social Security Agency for Health (SSAH) claims remains positive overall. Theoretical contribution/ Originality: This research has made a valuable contribution to the accounting literature on hospital entities, a field that remains significantly underexplored. Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings of this research can serve as a valuable asset for hospitals and the government in formulating policies that promote the enhancement of equitable and sustainable healthcare services for stakeholders.Research limitation/Implication: The limitation of this study is that it only examined the CRR values of inpatient NHI patients in a single hospital, focusing exclusively on inpatients in the NHI Respiratory, Cardiology, and Obstetrics and Gynecology departments.
Pengungkapan Sustainability Report: Peran Kinerja Keuangan, Good Corporate Governance, dan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Dewi Indah Permata , Ariani Kurnia Rina , Kurniawati Lintang
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Kinerja keuangan dan good corporate governance dapat mempengaruhi pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Ukuran perusahaan mampu meperkuat hubungan ketiganya.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kinerja keuangan dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan, dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Kinerja keuangan diukur melalui Return on Assets (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), sementara tata kelola perusahaan diwakili oleh dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dan kualitas audit.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan menggunakan data dari 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang secara konsisten menerbitkan laporan keberlanjutan dan laporan tahunan selama periode 2020-2023. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil Penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dan kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Selain itu, ukuran perusahaan mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, komite audit, dan kualitas audit terhadap pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan. Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan dapat memengaruhi sejauh mana kinerja keuangan dan good corporate governance berdampak pada pengungkapan pelaporan berkelanjutan.
Association between schooling pattern and weight with vitamin D status
Authors: Chowdhury Pranab Kumar , Chowdhury Aditi , Chowdhury Sulekha , Biswas Soma Chowdhury , Biswas Palash Kumar , Chowdhury Premanjali
Published: February 2025

Background: Vitamin D deficiency affects bone health, immunity, and growth in children. Urbanization, poor diet, and limited sun exposure heighten risks in South-East Asia, including Bangladesh. This study was aimed to evaluate the association between schooling pattern and weight with vitamin D status among different school group children in South-East region of Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in Chittagong Metropolitan City from July 2012 to December 2017 among 524 children aged between 0 to 18 years. Electro-chemiluminescence was used to measure serum 25(OH) D levels. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Chi-square tests and logistic regression was done and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Among 524 subjects, 265 (50.57%) had vitamin D levels below 20 ng/dl. The age distribution was 51.3% (1-5 years) and 32.6% (5-10 years), with a mean±SD of 51.87±39.91. Children in kindergarten, primary and high school had a significantly higher risk of deficiency than those who were not educated (p < 0.01). Low and high weight-for-age were associated with increased risk of hypovitaminosis D (OR=0.73 and 2.78, respectively). Mean vitamin D levels for English language students were found to be lower than Bengali language students (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between government and private school children.
Conclusion: Hypovitaminosis D is highly prevalent among children in South-East region of Bangladesh, influenced by schooling patterns and nutritional status. This requires targeted interventions, such as awareness campaigns and dietary supplementation.
Study of thyroid hormone status in severely malnourished children
Authors: Meena Nimilika , Suman R. L. , Topia Jitin , Yadav Mahendra
Published: February 2025

Background: In 2022 globally, nearly half of deaths among children under 5 years of age are linked to undernutrition particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Reductive adaptation, the body’s physiological response to energy deficiency, can significantly impact various metabolic processes, including thyroid function immaturity. The present study has been conducted to study thyroid dysfunction in severe acute malnutrition (SAM); and its correlation with plasma protein levels.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study at RNT medical college, Udaipur, involved 100 children (group A) with SAM and 100 non-SAM children (group B). Demographic, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected. Serum levels of thyroid hormones (FT3, FT4 and TSH) and total protein were measured and analyzed for correlations and differences.
Results: Mean age of presentation of malnourished children was 16.14±9.16 months with male to female ratio 1.17:1. The mean value of FT3, FT4 and TSH in the group A was 2.39±1.50 pg/ml, 0.83±0.57ng/dl and 1.57±1.93 mIU/ml while of the group B was 4.55±1.88 pg/ml, 1.26±0.66 ng/dl and 2.12±1.17 mIU/ml respectively. The mean serum total protein was 5.58±0.93 g/dl in group A and 6.63±0.75 g/dl in group B. A significant correlation was found between FT3, FT4, and TSH levels with serum total protein levels.
Conclusions: In our study, we found that children with SAM exhibited lower levels of thyroid hormone compared to children with non-SAM. Significant correlation (p<0.05) was noted between thyroid hormone levels and serum total protein levels.
Importance of C-reactive protein as an early indicator for screening of neonatal sepsis in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Dhamsaniya Dhruvi , Parmar Aditya , Kharadi Hemangini , Bhadresh Mansi , Vyas Bhadresh
Published: February 2025

Background: Neonatal sepsis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns, especially in resource-limited settings. Early detection is crucial for improving outcomes. This prospective study evaluates the role of C-reactive protein (CRP) as an early screening marker for neonatal sepsis in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A total of 220 newborns having risk factors and/or clinical signs of sepsis were included in the study and CRP levels were compared with blood culture results, the diagnostic gold standard.
Results: CRP demonstrated high sensitivity (92.3%) and negative predictive value (NPV) (96.1%), making it reliable for ruling out sepsis. Significant associations were observed between CRP positivity and risk factors such as prematurity, respiratory distress, meconium aspiration, maternal complications, and prolonged hospital stays (p<0.05). However, its moderate specificity (58.3%) indicates that CRP should be used alongside clinical findings and blood culture for accurate diagnosis.
Conclusions: CRP is a rapid, cost-effective, and sensitive screening tool that can aid in the early detection of neonatal sepsis, facilitating timely intervention and improved clinical outcomes, particularly in resource-constrained settings.
A study on outcome of children with dengue infection and its clinical correlation with hepatidysfunction in a tertiary care hospital of Saurashtra
Authors: Mandal Dhaneshwar Kumar , Shah Sonal P. , Rathod Hamendrasinh K. , Vaghela Dhiman M.
Published: February 2025

Background: Dengue infection in children can significantly impact hepatic function, yet the spectrum of liver involvement and its correlation with disease severity needs further exploration in pediatric populations.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from July 2023 to July 2024 at a Guru Gobindsingh Government Hospital, Jamnagar in Saurashtra region, including 95 children aged 2 months to 12 years with suspected or confirmed dengue. Clinical assessments, dengue serology (NS1 antigen, IgM & IgG antibodies), liver function tests, coagulation profile, and complete blood counts were performed. The study evaluated hepatic dysfunction parameters and their correlation with disease severity.
Results: Males and the 6-10 years age group were predominantly affected. Fever and petechial rash were the most common presentations. Laboratory findings revealed thrombocytopenia (67.3%), elevated total serum bilirubin (33.3%), raised SGPT (53.75%), elevated INR (6.3%), and low serum albumin (26.3%). Disease classification showed DF (87.4%), DHF (11.6%), and DSS (1.1%). The mortality rate was 1.1%, with one death due to DSS.
Conclusions: Hepatic dysfunction in pediatric dengue presents a broad spectrum from mild enzyme elevation to severe hepatic failure. Significant liver enzyme elevation correlates with severe dengue manifestations. Seropositivity is associated with increased hepatic dysfunction and disease severity, emphasizing the importance of liver function monitoring in dengue management.