bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The importance and specificities of higher education in the field of sports journalism
Authors: Penezić Slobodan , Bajić Predrag , Selenić Uroš
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this text is to present the current context of journalist education in Serbia, the necessary teaching models and the overall importance of their academic education at higher education institutions. It is primarily focused on the field of sports journalism, considering the popularity of this field (sports) and this area of journalism (sports), as well as some attempts to unjustifiably marginalize it. Aimed at highlighting the specificity of the moment in which the entire journalistic profession operates today, its challenges and responsibilities on the one hand, and connections between sports and journalism (media) and academic education in the domain of sports journalism in Serbia on the other, a specific research was conducted among sports journalism students, many of whom are already engaged in journalist newsrooms. Therefore, a special segment of this research is dedicated to the importance of adequate education of sports journalists (but also beyond this field) at higher education institutions, and it is detailed in this text through obtained results and findings. These should depict the current state in this context, as well as the accompanying paradoxes and possible development perspectives. Indirectly, they should also emphasize the importance of improving this relationship for the world of journalism and the media as a whole, as well as the entire society in which they play a very important role.
Study of the prevalence of hospital-acquired infections in the tertiary health care institution
Authors: Đorđevic Zorana , Rakić Violeta , Marković Tijana , Stojković Milica , Petrović Ivana , Zornić Sanja , Marković-Denić Ljiljana
Published: February 2025

Objective. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) represent a major challenge to healthcare systems because they lead to increased morbidity, prolonged hospitalization with uncertain outcomes, and increased treatment costs. The aim of this study is to assess the situation regarding HAIs in a tertiary level health care institution. Methods. HAI point prevalence study was conducted at the University Clinical Center Kragujevac (Serbia) during November 2022 within the national study. According to the method of the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control, trained teams collected data on patients who were admitted before 8 a.m. in all departments of the hospital. The variables were analyzed at both ward and patient levels. Results. 567 patients were included in the study, and the prevalence of patients with at least one HAI was 8.3%, while the prevalence of HAI was 8.6%. The prevalence was the highest in adult (34.6%) and pediatric/neonatology (21.2%) intensive care units. Pneumonia was the most frequently registered type of HAI (32.7%), followed by urinary tract infections (28.6%), while surgical site infections and blood infections were equally represented (16.3%). Among the 50 isolates, 24 (48.0%) were bacteria from the order of Enterobacterales, followed by gramnegative non-fermenting bacilli with 24% (Acinetobacter spp. 14 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa 5 isolates), and 9 (18%) isolates belonged to Gram-positive cocci. The isolated pathogens showed a high degree of resistance to the tested antibiotics. Multivariate logistic regression identified the following independent risk factors for HAI: prolonged hospital stay, worse McCabe score, patient intubation, and use of antimicrobial drugs. Conclusion. The prevalence study enabled a quick overview of the basic epidemiological characteristics of HAI in our hospital and provided help in defining the priorities for taking appropriate prevention measures.
Is knowledge of diabetes mellitus a prerequisite for optimal self-care and control of this disease?
Authors: Jandrić-Kočić Marijana
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most common endocrinological disease of the modern era of pandemic proportions. People with DM have an increased risk of premature death caused by cardiovascular and other diseases compared to the general population. Patients' knowledge about DM includes a series of beliefs about different aspects of the disease that patients have accumulated during their lifetime, before and after diagnosis. This knowledge represents a significant cognitive factor that can influence a person's adaptation to the disease, the course of the disease and its treatment. In this review, it was examined whether knowledge about DM is a prerequisite for optimal self-care and control of this disease. The literature search was conducted using the following key words: diabetes mellitus, self-management, knowledge and education in PubMed, Emabase, Scopus, SCIndex and Hrčak for the period from 2001 to 2024. The largest number of studies on DM patients' knowledge used the Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) with 24 items. In patients with DM type 1 and DM type 2 who participated in these studies, ubiquitous, deficient knowledge about DM was observed, which the authors link to suboptimal blood glucose values, high morbidity and mortality of the patients. Family history of DM, younger age and college education were independent predictors of optimal knowledge of patients with DM in most studies. Routine assessment of the level of knowledge of patients with DM through standardized questionnaires, accompanying identification of vulnerable groups and their education would enable the improvement of the knowledge of patients and the acquisition of skills necessary for self-menagement.
Primary angiosarcoma of the breast: A case report
Authors: Živković Ognjen , Milićević Anđela , Inić Zora , Kozomara Zoran , Buta Marko
Published: February 2025

Background/Aim: Breast angiosarcoma is a rare tumour of vascular endothelium origin, accounting for less than 0.05% of all breast malignancies. The aim of this case report was to point out the importance of early recognition and a multidisciplinary approach in the diagnosis and treatment of this rare entity. Case report: A 44-year-old woman presented for a clinical examination due to a tumour in her right breast. After a mammographic examination, which verified a highly suspicious lobular change at the junction of the upper quadrant of the right breast with a diameter of 86 × 98 mm, a biopsy with a core needle was performed, followed by a radical mastectomy. Pathohistologically, a vascular mesenchymal tumor was verified. Using the immunohistochemical staining method, the tumor showed immunoreactivity to Vimentin, CD31, CD34, and Factor VIII, while AE1/AE3, EMA, estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 were negative, and the diagnosis of poorly differentiated primary angiosarcoma was made. Conclusion: Primary breast angiosarcoma represents a real diagnostic challenge. Due to the tumor's rarity and aggressiveness, a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment is essential. Because of the nonspecific clinical and radiographic features of primary angiosarcoma, differential diagnoses encompass both benign and malignant breast conditions. Therefore, histopathological analysis is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
The principle of immediacy in abbreviated criminal procedure according to the 2011 criminal procedure Code of Serbia: Part one: Structural and modal aspects of immediacy
Authors: Brkić Snežana
Published: February 2025

The subject of our research is the principle of immediacy in abbreviated criminal procedure under the 2011 Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) of Serbia. This article presents the results of the first part of the research, analyzing the structural and modal aspects of the principle of immediacy. The structural aspect is established in Article 419, Paragraph 1 of the CPC, which stipulates that the court can base its verdict only on evidence presented at the main trial. This rule applies without exception, both in general criminal proceedings and in abbreviated procedures. The modal aspect of immediacy mandates the direct presentation of evidence at the main trial. In abbreviated proceedings, the provisions of general criminal procedure apply accordingly, both regarding the basic rule and the permissible exceptions to this aspect. This involves certain adjustments, such as the decision on indirect evidence presentation being made by a single judge rather than a trial panel. Furthermore, Article 404 of the CPC, which allows for evidence to be presented outside the main trial, constitutes a departure from the modal aspect of immediacy in general proceedings but not in abbreviated proceedings, precisely because such actions are undertaken by a single judge. The most significant deviation from the rule of direct evidence presentation is found in Article 406 of the CPC. By equating non-judicial and judicial evidence, this provision contributes to a more radical distortion of the modal aspect of the principle of immediacy. A systematic interpretation of the CPC provisions reveals that a similar risk of evidence from the pre-investigation phase spilling over into the main proceedings exists in abbreviated procedures, despite the absence of an investigative phase.
Religious affiliation of children in the draft interreligious laws of the Kingdom of SCS and Yugoslavia 1919-1941
Authors: Đukić Dalibor
Published: February 2025

Following the proclamation of the unified state of the South Slavs, the process of harmonizing legislation on religious organizations across the various historical provinces that became part of the state commenced. While regulations governing the organization and functioning of specific religious organizations were only enacted after 1929, efforts to draft comprehensive legislation to regulate interreligious relations and the legal status of all religious organizations continued until 1941, when they were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. One particularly sensitive issue addressed in these legislative drafts was the determination of children's religious affiliation. This paper argues that, while the drafts of interreligious laws and regulations adopted several progressive and modern concepts for determining children's religious affiliation, they simultaneously retained conservative provisions that favored recognized religions. These conservative elements reflected the broader framework of state-church relations in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) during the interwar period.
Anti-Tax Avoidance Rules and Tax Complexity
Authors: Schanz D. , Siegel F. , Sureth-Sloane C.
Published: February 2025

In recent years, many countries have introduced new anti-tax avoidance rules, which are often criticized for increasing tax complexity. Motivated by these concerns, our study investigates how the design of anti-tax avoidance rules and country characteristics are related to this perceived complexity. Based on hand-collected data for 57 countries, we find that most elements of anti-tax avoidance rules that are intended to be taxpayer friendly do not reduce perceived complexity. We show that taxpayer-friendliness is discussed and operationalized in different ways. For example, simplifying elements such as generous de minimis thresholds can limit the complexity of such rules, while adding supplementary taxpayer-specific components, such as the stand-alone entity exception to interest deduction limitations, does not reduce complexity. In a cross-country study, we find that controlled foreign corporation (CFC) rules are perceived as more complex in developing countries than in developed countries. Country case studies suggest that developing countries struggle with the information exchange required for CFC rules, making them more difficult to administer. By contrast, we find that general anti-avoidance rules (GAARs) are perceived as less complex in developing countries, presumably because they are often poorly enforced.
Efecto del fertirriego y microorganismos en el rendimiento, calidad de la fruta y concentración foliar de nutrientes en aguacate Hass (Persea americana Mill.) en el valle de Tumbaco-Ecuador
Authors: Gaona Gonzaga Juan Pablo , Herrera Ramírez Carlos David , Merino Toro Jorge Luis
Published: February 2025

El cultivo de aguacate Hass ha incrementado en el Ecuador debido a la creciente demanda internacional. Se debe generar información que promueva el uso de tecnologías ambientalmente amigables a través de la tecnificación del cultivo (riego por goteo, fertirriego, uso de microorganismos) para incrementar la productividad de este frutal. En este estudio, se determinó el efecto del fertirriego y aplicación de Trichoderma asperellum y Glomus iranicum var. tenuihypharum en el rendimiento, calidad de la fruta y absorción foliar de nutrientes en plantas de aguacate Hass de 36 semanas de edad. Los tratamientos fueron: fertirriego, fertirriego y microorganismos, microorganismos y control. Se midieron variables de producción, calidad de fruta y concentración foliar de macronutrientes (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S) y micronutrientes (B, Fe, Zn, Cu y Mn), en dos ciclos de producción. Los tratamientos con fertirriego y aplicación de microorganismos obtuvieron mayores promedios en las variables evaluadas en comparación con el control.  Se observó una tendencia en el incremento del rendimiento con el uso combinado de estas tecnologías (11,33 t ha-1) en relación con el control (8,47 t ha-1). Los resultados de este estudio muestran el efecto positivo que generan el uso de fertirriego y microorganismos en el cultivo de aguacate.
EFFECT OF VITAMIN A ON SKIN AND METAMORPHOSIS OF BUFO MELANOSTICTUS STAGE 23
Authors: Kalpana Soni
Published: February 2025

Vitamin A has been found to affect differentiation of skin in the toad tadpoles and the effect is more severe on younger tadpoles as compared to the older ones. The tadpoles of stage 23 when treated with vitamin A, distinct effect was swelling of tadpoles particularly in the ventral region. Integument became transparent and the cellular organization of integument has disrupted severely and cells appear to be swollen mucoid type. Such condition is known as mucous metaplasia. Vitamin A treatment causes mucous mataplasia both in the dorsal and ventral region in this stage (stage 23) of tadpoles of Bufo melanostictus. Vitamin A induced mucous metaplasia is greater on the ventral region as compared to the dorsal region of the body. Vitamin A treatment has been found to inhibit differentiation of skin glands and metamorphosiis in tadpoles of stage 23. The characteristic swelling as a result of vitamin A treatment is in not found in the tadpoles of older stages.
Analisis Pola Fungsi Kalimat dan Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Teks Berita Dalam Website “CNN Indonesia” Edisi Januari 2024 Sebagai Sumber Bacaan dan Bahan Ajar Siswa Kelas XII
Authors: Ajeng Ayuningdyas  , Laksmana Pujiatmoko  , Mega Wahyu Ningrum  , M. Farell Rachmadhani Zidan Saputra  , Tri Widiyanto  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Arum Yuliya Lestari
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the structure of sentence function patterns and language errors in news texts published on the CNN Indonesia website in the January 2024 edition. The reason for this research stems from the need to understand the right sentence structure and appropriate language in the context of news to improve language skills in students, especially level XII. The method used in this analysis is by analyzing the data. Several stages are used in analyzing sentence patterns including reading news from online websites, reducing data according to theory, identifying, analyzing, formulating, and presenting the data obtained. This research focuses on sentence patterns and language errors that may occur. This analysis aims to identify commonly used sentence patterns and language errors that commonly occur when composing texts. The results show that there are errors in sentence function patterns and language errors, in language errors such as term usage, word usage, punctuation usage, sentence clarification, sentence repetition, and syntax errors, among others. This analysis provides a deeper understanding of the linguistic aspects that need to be considered when composing texts. The advantage of this research is that it provides useful learning materials for grade XII students to improve their understanding of sentence structure and grammar in news writing. The researcher hopes that with a deeper understanding of the correct use of language, students will be able to improve their writing skills.
Nilai Budaya Kerajinan Tikew sebagai Bentuk Kearifan Lokal Tiyuh Gedung Ratu
Authors: Solina Solina  , Daffa Hibban Bahrisy  , Rahmat Prayogi  , Bambang Riadi
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country that has rich and diverse culture that has existed since ancient times. Every ethnic group in Indonesia certainly has its own cultural characteristics. Wealth like this is what makes Indonesia famous for its customs, culture, language and literature. With this culture, we as the younger generation should preserve and maintain the authenticity of Indonesian culture. One of them is tikew crafts. Tikew is a form of local culture of the Gedung Ratu community which is made using woven techniques. Tikew is a form of local culture whose existence should be preserved and maintained. This research aims to determine the cultural value of tikew crafts as a form of local wisdom. Efforts to preserve, maintain and develop local culture at Gedung Ratu village officials formed a community of tikew craftsmen as a form of cultural preservation. This research method uses qualitative research methods with interview techniques with one of the Tiyuh Gedung Ratu staff. This research focuses on tikew crafts by examining the cultural values ​​contained therein. As a form of preserving local wisdom in Indonesia.
Analisis Unsur Intrinsik Gurindam 12 Raja Ali Haji Pasal 7
Authors: Keysa Azahra  , Resa Novianti  , Hasanah Hasanah  , Tiara Eka Rahmawati Puteri
Published: February 2025

Raja Ali Haji wrote Gurindam 12 with the aim of providing life guidance to the Malay community in order to lead a good life, have noble character, and obey God. Gurindam 12, including Chapter 7, not only contains universal moral values, but also messages that were relevant to the Malay society at that time and prioritized status and honor in social life. Through the work, Raja Ali Haji tries to convey the importance of learning, science and wisdom in building a better civilization and urges people to always maintain good morals and avoid bad deeds. The purpose of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of gurindam so that it can be read, and is useful for the community. Theoretically, the benefit of this research is to provide input for learning Old Malay Literature to provide teaching materials regarding the elements of literary works, especially in the old poetry genre
Penggunaan Media Mikrofon Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas 9 SMPN 1 Ngamprah
Authors: Emi Kulsum
Published: February 2025

The microphone is a supportive tool that can enhance students' confidence during classroom learning. As confidence increases, students can develop their potential more firmly, particularly in mastering speaking skills, understanding the material, and engaging with the audience. By using a microphone, their voices are more audible, articulation is clearer, and they can better control the forum. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method, employing an exploratory approach with Likert scale questionnaires and open-ended questionnaires, as well as documentation of responses through the Mentimeter application. The data recorded came from 55 participants out of a population of 104, distributed across three classes: 9A, 9B, and 9C. The results indicate that the microphone can enhance confidence in learning Indonesian, as evidenced by responses: Strongly Disagree 0.4%, Disagree 5.3%, Neutral 39%, Agree 41%, and Strongly Agree 14%. The open-ended questionnaire responses aligned with the students' progress in learning Indonesian. Therefore, the use of microphones should be consistently implemented in the learning process, especially in Indonesian language instruction.
An Analysis of Language Style in Lord Byron's Poem 'She Walks in Beauty' with a Romantic Approach
Authors: Desvita Aulia Wulan  , Aisyah Ayu Pratiwi
Published: February 2025

This piece looks at the use of figure speech, mainly images and giving human traits to things, in Lord Byron's poem 'She Walks in Beauty' from the view of Romanticism. The study shows that B͏yron uses these writing tools to show a woman's beauty in a soft and heartfelt way while also sharing his love and respect for her. This look into it points out how these style choices matter in building meaning and feeling within the poem's setting, stressing ideas of true beauty emotion someone being unique, and creative thought.
Analisis Peran Likuiditas dan Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Good Corporate Governance dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan (Literature Review)
Authors: Cici Pujiyanti  , Mochamad Muhtadin  , Rudi Sanjaya
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of liquidity and the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in increasing company value. Using the literature review method, this study identifies the results of previous studies related to the relationship between liquidity, GCG implementation, and company value. The results of the literature show that good liquidity provides financial stability for the company, while the implementation of GCG principles, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness, can increase investor confidence. The synergy between optimal liquidity and effective GCG implementation has a significant impact on increasing company value.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman terhadap Minat Menjadi Auditor Internal dengan Dukungan Orang Tua sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Carissa Diastri Nari Ratih  , Ambar Kusumaningsih
Published: February 2025

Internal audit is an assessment function that has been developed independently of an organization in assessing and testing activities that support services to business organizations. Internal audit carries out objective evaluations within the organization, overseeing the functions of accounting, finance, and various other areas as the basis for administrative services. This research aims to examine the influence of knowledge, experience and parental support on students' interest in becoming internal auditors. The variables used in this research are knowledge and experience as independent variables, parental support as a moderating variable and interest in becoming an internal auditor as the dependent variable. The data used in this research was collected using a questionnaire method distributed to accounting students class of 2020 who had completed internal audit courses and carried out practical field work. A total of 89 respondents were the result of the data from the number of samples that were successfully processed. Probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique used. The analysis techniques in this research are multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this research show that knowledge and experience directly influence interest in becoming an internal auditor and parental support is able to moderate knowledge and experience in students' interest in becoming an internal auditor.
Educación Ambiental y Reforestación: Fomentando la Restauración con Especies Nativas
Authors: Bolaños Díaz Nancy Disney , Jovita Guerrero Yully , Useda Sánchez Edith Yohanna
Published: February 2025

La educación y la concienciación sobre la importancia de los bosques mediada por la pedagogía ambiental se estableció para mitigar los impactos de la deforestación en el contexto de la escuela. El objetivo fue propiciar la conciencia ambiental y el desarrollo de hábitos sostenibles en los estudiantes de primaria de la escuela La Loma, ubicada en el municipio La Cruz-Nariño, mediante la implementación de estrategias de reforestación con especies nativas. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se empleó una metodología cualitativa, utilizando técnicas como talleres interactivos, entrevistas y observación directa, lo que permitió una comprensión profunda de las actitudes y conocimientos de los estudiantes respecto al medio ambiente. Los principales resultados reflejaron un aumento significativo en la conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes, quienes mostraron un mayor entendimiento sobre la importancia de la reforestación y el cuidado de las especies nativas. Además, se evidenció una mejora en las actitudes hacia la conservación del equilibrio natural, así como un compromiso activo en las actividades de reforestación. Las conclusiones de la investigación destacan la importancia de la educación ambiental, cuando se implementa de manera práctica y participativa, porque enriquece el conocimiento de los estudiantes, también promueve un cambio de actitud hacia el medio ambiente.
Educación en Agricultura Limpia: Experiencia pedagógica con Estudiantes de Quinto Grado
Authors: Cárdenas Burbano Jesus Eduardo , Cárdenas Gomez Alexis Gerardo , Useda Sánchez Edith Yohanna
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación se basa en la pedagogía ambiental para la sostenibilidad. El objetivo se enfoca en promover prácticas agrícolas de producción limpia con estudiantes de quinto grado en la Institución Educativa Buenos Aires del Municipio de San Pedro de Cartago, Nariño. El marco teórico aborda conceptos como pedagogía ambiental, sostenibilidad y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El estudio se desarrolla en un contexto rural donde la agricultura es la principal actividad económica. El proyecto utiliza un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño cuasiexperimental. Los instrumentos incluyen pruebas antes y después de la intervención pedagógica, talleres, y análisis estadístico para medir el impacto de la estrategia educativa en los conocimientos de los estudiantes sobre prácticas agrícolas sostenibles. La investigación permite formar estudiantes conscientes de la importancia de la producción agrícola limpia y sostenible, alineándose con políticas ambientales y educativas nacionales e internacionales.
Género y tecnología: hacia un entorno laboral equitativo
Authors: Barreiro Morales María Elisabet
Published: February 2025

The main objective of the following work is to delve into the knowledge of Artificial Intelligence and how its presence has become one of the most important challenges in the professional world. China is one of the pioneering countries in AI and there, advances in this field are made more quickly, which is why we wanted to briefly address the main changes that are taking place in the Asian country. and how these changes represent the starting point for the rest of Western countries. We will focus, above all, on the immersion of AI within the workplace and how this change has led not only to the adaptation of various jobs, but also to the disappearance of some professions.

El objetivo principal del siguiente trabajo es el de adentrarnos en el conocimiento de la Inteligencia Artificial y en cómo la presencia de la misma se ha convertido en uno de los retos más importantes del mundo profesional. China es uno de los países precursores dentro de la IA y allí los avances, dentro de este campo, se realizan de una forma más rápida, por ello hemos querido abordar, de forma somera, los principales cambios que se están produciendo en el país asiático y en cómo esos cambios, representan el punto de partida para el resto de países occidentales. Nos centraremos, sobre todo, en la inmersión de la IA dentro del ámbito laboral y en cómo este cambio ha supuesto, no solo la adaptación de diversos puestos de trabajo, sino también la desaparición de algunas profesiones.

L'obiettivo principale del seguente lavoro è approfondire la conoscenza dell'Intelligenza Artificiale e come la sua presenza sia diventata una delle sfide più importanti nel mondo professionale. La Cina è uno dei paesi pionieri nell’intelligenza artificiale e lì i progressi in questo campo vengono fatti più rapidamente, motivo per cui abbiamo voluto affrontare brevemente i principali cambiamenti che stanno avvenendo nel paese asiatico. e come questi cambiamenti rappresentino il punto di partenza per il resto dei paesi occidentali. Ci concentreremo soprattutto sull’immersione dell’IA all’interno del mondo del lavoro e su come questo cambiamento abbia portato non solo all’adattamento di diversi lavori, ma anche alla scomparsa di alcune professioni.

O principal objetivo do trabalho que se segue é aprofundar o conhecimento da Inteligência Artificiale de como a sua presença se tornou um dos desafios mais importantes do mundo profissional. A China é um dos países pioneiros em IA e aí os avanços neste campo são feitos de forma mais rápida, pelo que quisemos abordar brevemente as principais mudanças que estão a ocorrer no país asiático. e como estas mudanças representam o ponto de partida para o resto dos países ocidentais. Iremos concentrar-nos, sobretudo, na imersão da IA no local de trabalho e na forma como esta mudança levou não só à adaptação de vários empregos, mas também ao desaparecimento de algumas profissões.
Una interpretación no informativa de las oraciones hendidas en español y en maya yucateco
Authors: Raga Gimeno Francisco
Published: February 2025

In the present study, we argue that the specific formal characteristics of cleft sentences in Spanish do not influence their information structure. Their function is not to establish the cleft element as focus. Cleft sentences have features which are characteristic of copular sentences and which give prominence to the contrast between predicating and specifying functions. These characteristics play a decisive role in the inferential processes that give rise to implicatures and explicatures. Cleft sentences in Yucatec Maya bear striking formal and functional similarities to those of Spanish.

En el presente estudio planteamos que las características formales específicas de las oraciones hendidas del español no influyen en su estructura informativa, no cumplen en ningún caso la función de focalizar el elemento hendido. Las oraciones hendidas presentan características propias de las oraciones copulativas que determinan que la interpretación en términos de caracterización frente identificación sea la dominante. Esta interpretación trae aparejada una función procedimental: contribuye ostensivamente a llevar a cabo los procesos inferenciales que derivan en el establecimiento de implicaturas y explicaturas. Las oraciones hendidas del maya yucateco presentan una llamativa semejanza formal y funcional con las del español.
¿Valor genérico o específico? Un estudio de cuestionarios sobre la percepción del género gramatical masculino
Authors: López-Cortés Natalia
Published: February 2025

Masculine nouns are ambiguous, since their denotation can have either a specified gender (including only men) or a gender-neutral value (including both men and women).
Masculine nouns are ambiguous, since their denotation can have either a specified gender (including only men) or a gender-neutral value (including both men and women).
A questionnaire-based study was carried out in order to determine whether in specific sentences a plural masculine noun was interpreted as including feminine referents or not. The data show a tendency to consider the gender-specific interpretation (with only masculine referents) as the most acceptable one. This tendency is observed for all the categories of nouns investigated. However, the opposite tendency prevails when the sentence contains a noun related to a female stereotype.

Un sustantivo en masculino es ambiguo, puesto que su denotación puede tener un valor específico (solo incluye a los hombres) o genérico (incluye tanto a hombres como mujeres). Se llevó a cabo un estudio de cuestionarios para determinar si, partiendo de ciertas oraciones, un sustantivo en masculino plural incluía o no a referentes femeninos. Los datos muestran una tendencia a interpretar como más aceptables los referentes masculinos en todos los grupos de análisis, pero estos datos se invierten en cuanto la oración presenta un sustantivo vinculado con un estereotipo femenino.
Characteristics and Goals of Entrepreneurship-Based Education
Authors: Holilur Rahman  , Muhammad Rosul  , Muhammad Sofiullah  , Ahmad  Muta’ali
Published: February 2025

Poverty is a way of entry for the new century of colonialism. Future generations should be able to fight for this nation's wealth. The education of entrepreneurship is a way to reduce poverty; it is an education concept encouraging students to be creative and innovative in doing something. The pattern of such education requires learners to be productive. Entrepreneurship education is educational framework that directs learners to be quick in understanding and probing the economic and social needs of the surrounding community. Government should be willing  to provide sufficient funds so that the process of entrepreneurship education can run smoothly.Even the community should be more active and intense in monitoring the development of entrepreneurial education if they want the progress of their nation, not only being a nation of coolie by sending migrant workers abroad, mostly of them are maid workers. This country is rich in natural resources, were it supported by resources having a high entrepreneurial spirit it would become a prosperous state so that by itself poverty would be far reduced. Poverty will evaporate into the history and transform to be memories that only can be remembered in museums.
The Use of Lumio Applications in the Maharah Qiraah and Chitabah in Learning Arabic
Authors: Imas Maisarah  , Anisul Imamah
Published: February 2025

This research discusses how the use of learning media makes it easier for teachers and students to understand the material and improves the increasingly rapid technological advances. In this research the technology used is the Lumio application. The Covid-19 outbreak has caused the need for technology in the world of education to increase because learning is no longer carried out offline but online. Therefore, the learning media used must also be updated to support effective learning. Apart from that, the Lumio application was chosen because of its conditional nature, it can be used offline or online. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using observation and interview techniques. Based on the analysis carried out, it was found that in learning Arabic, Lumio is very supportive so that it can be used in all four directions. Using this platform is also very easy to learn and apply. Lumio also has many features that can be used and utilized in learning.
Factores determinantes en la percepción de marca de los consumidores de ropa en Machala, Ecuador
Authors: Carchi Farez Edwin Andrés , Sánchez Sánchez Daniela del Cisne , Aguilar Gálvez William Stalin
Published: February 2025

El objetivo principal de este artículo fue analizar los factores que influyen en la percepción de marca de los consumidores de ropa en la ciudad de Machala. Se empleó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional y con alcance descriptivo. Se utilizó como técnica de estudio a la encuesta, siendo el instrumento de recopilación un cuestionario de preguntas diseñado mediante 27 ítems relacionados con las variables de estudio. Para la valoración de las respuestas se usó una escala Likert de 5 puntos. Respecto a la obtención de la muestra, se aplicó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, donde se seleccionó a 380 personas jóvenes con edades entre 18 y 30 años. Para procesar los datos, se utilizó la técnica estadística PLS-SEM basado en modelos de ecuaciones estructurales para la obtención de datos correlacionales de las variables de estudio. Los resultados evidenciaron que, factores clave como la calidad, la notoriedad, la imagen y la confianza están estrechamente relacionados con la percepción de marca de los consumidores de ropa. Por lo tanto, se concluyó que es necesario implementar estrategias integrales de marketing que consideren y prioricen estos aspectos a fin de optimizar la relación entre la marca y el consumidor.
Research on the Current Status and Strategies for the Development of Gross Motor Skills in 3-6-Year-Old Children in Private Kindergartens — From the Perspective of Operative Movement Development
Authors:   Geely University of China, Xiao Ling , Tu Huanzhang ,   Geely University of China, Yang Yongchang ,   Geely University of China, Li Jun ,   Geely University of China, Bian Baoqi ,   Geely University of China
Published: February 2025

3-6 years old is the critical period for the development of children's gross motor skills. The motor skills of this stage, such as running, jumping, climbing, balancing and throwing, not only reflect the growth of physical fitness, but also directly relate to the overall development of children's coordination, self-confidence, and cognitive and social skills. Through scientific motor training, children can achieve both physical and psychological growth in the improvement of motor skills, laying a solid foundation for future learning and life. This paper focuses on the current situation and problems of the development of gross motor skills of children aged from 3 to 6, takes private kindergartens as the research object, and conducts in-depth discussions from theoretical basis to specific countermeasures. By analyzing the key factors affecting the development of children's gross motor skills, combined with practical cases and scientific methods, it aims to provide theoretical guidance and feasible suggestions for the educational practice of private kindergartens, and help children get comprehensive support and healthy growth in the critical development period.
Exploring the Application of Digital Technology in the Protection and Dissemination of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Dragon and Lion Dance Sports
Authors:   Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Mongolia, Li Dongbiao , Delgerkhuu Narantsatsral ,   Mongolian University of Science and Technology, Mongolia
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of digital technology, the time is ripe for digital technology to be integrated into the protection and transmission of intangible cultural heritage of dragon and lion dance sports (dragon and lion dance). This paper discusses the application paths of digital technology in the protection and dissemination of dragon and lion dance, including the construction of a digital system, the establishment of a digital cultural archive, the construction of a digital display platform, the development of intangible cultural heritage online courses and the promotion of digital innovation. These paths are aimed at accurately recording and preserving dragon and lion dance skills through high-tech means, broadening dissemination channels, enhancing interactive cultural experiences, and promoting international dissemination. The integration of digital technology not only provides a new means for the protection of dragon and lion dance, but also injects new vitality into its inheritance and development, which is of great significance for the promotion of Chinese outstanding traditional culture.
Osteomyelitis, endocarditis and septic cerebral emboli caused by Kingella kingae
Authors: Omestad Ingvild Kristine , Wilhjelm Johannes Katate , Petersen Birgitte Tusgaard , Pham Hong Bich Thi
Published: February 2025

Kingella kingae is a common cause of osteoarticular infections in children < 5 years but is also known as a rare cause of endocarditis. This case report describes a 17-month-old girl with invasive infections caused by K. kingae who had pneumonia, osteomyelitis, and endocarditis which caused septic emboli with occlusion of the a. cerebri media dexter. K. kingae endocarditis in children is rare but has a high incidence of complications, and is often diagnosed late in the course of the disease. Awareness of this rare presentation of K. kingae infection is important to prevent fatal complications.
Practical application of cognitive and clinical tools in the diagnostic process
Authors: Graff Simon , Sabbah Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Clinical decision-making is complex, integrating vast data into binary outcomes. Effective decision-making is critical for physicians, influenced by various factors in the clinical environment. Dual process theory describes intuitive (System 1) and analytical (System 2) thinking. Tools like illness scripts and the modified fishbone diagram enhance diagnostic accuracy. Balancing these approaches can improve decision-making and patient outcomes, despite inherent uncertainties in clinical practice, as argued in this review.
Identifying the Level of Physical Activity (PA) in Hospitality & Tourism, Kinesiology, and Recreation Students
Authors: Kong Erick , Moon Dal-Hyun , Sandoval Alexandra
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on Physical Activity (PA) on hospitality & tourism, kinesiology, and recreation students at California State University. The findings will help understand a direct impact on what is needed to be in place on campus in order to support and promote normal levels of PA as recommended by the World Health Organization.

Methodology/Design/Approach – PA was measured by a modified version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ) questionnaire. There were 116 students that participated in this study, respondents were mostly students who are majoring in hospitality & tourism, kinesiology, and recreation.

Findings – The current study found a notable increase of 12.9% in weekly sitting during COVID-19 pandemic and they even sat for 7 or more hours daily. The findings provided evidence in support in part of the hypotheses that the level of PA among hospitality & tourism, kinesiology, and recreation students has decreased during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic.

Originality of the research – The use of IPAQ on hospitality & tourism, kinesiology, and recreation students has never been done before.
Private Clubs in Transition: Addressing Membership Challenges in a New Era
Authors: Choi Nuri , Lee SoJung , Butler Jim
Published: February 2025

The club industry has experienced growing demand for memberships, particularly from younger generations since the pandemic, resulting in resurgent and dynamic changes in members’ behaviors and needs. However, limited data accessibility has hindered clubs' ability to respond promptly to these membership changes. This study identified current issues and challenges in the club industry by utilizing secondary data from an industry survey and analyzing club members' responses and comments on facilities, communication, and social events. Through topic modeling, three main themes were revealed: generational challenges, gender-related concerns, and social function-related issues. The findings indicate that there are diverse opinions and needs among members, particularly in communication and social event preferences, which reflect generational differences. Ongoing challenges related to gender and club facilities were also identified. This study suggests the importance of member clustering, comprehensive club management planning, and interdepartmental collaboration in order to meet diverse member needs and enhance club experiences.
The Role of Socioscientific Issues (SSI) in Chemistry Education and the Challenges of Implementing Socioscientific Issues (SSI) in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Priyadi Oleh: Danang , Mas’ud Muhammad Ibnu , Rohaeti Eli
Published: February 2025

The increasingly complex global challenges, such as climate change and social injustice, demand that science education integrate social and ethical perspectives. This research aims to examine the role of the application of socioscientific issues (SSI) in chemistry education and the challenges of its implementation in Indonesia. Using the systematic literature review (SLR) method, this study reviews 36 journals related to SSI in chemistry education. The analysis results show that the SSI-based approach has the potential to enhance students' understanding of chemical concepts and critical thinking skills, as well as to shape character and social awareness. However, challenges such as teacher readiness and resource limitations still hinder its implementation in Indonesia. Strategies to overcome these challenges include enhancing teacher training and developing contextual curricula. The application of SSI in chemistry education can improve the quality of education and prepare students to face social and environmental challenges in the future.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN KONTEN DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN SAUNG INJUK RESTO
Authors: Erislan
Published: February 2025

Mahalnya biaya pembuatan konten dan pemasangan iklan untuk pemasaran sebenarnya sejalan dengan output yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan antara lain; meningkatkan penjualan, brand, memperluas pasar bahkan dapat menciptakan pasar baru. Dengan menggunakan platform yang tersedia di aplikasi smartphone biaya pembuuatan konten digital gratis dan menjadi lebih mudah untuk orang umum sekalipun. Konten digital tidak hanya penting, tetapi juga esensial untuk bertahan dan berkembang dalam dunia yang semakin terhubung ini. Dengan menghasilkan konten yang tepat dan efektif, individu dan bisnis dapat memaksimalkan potensi mereka di dunia digital yang sangat kompetitif. Maraknya media sosial dan berbagai aplikasi yang mengiringinya, seperti; aplikasi pembuatan gambar, video, teks, musik dan lain sebagainya telah membuka kesempatan bagi UMKM untuk dapat naik kelas seperti halnya perusahaan besar yang dapat membangun dan memperkenalkan brandnya secara luas. Namun, tidak semua konten yang dibuat dapat dengan mudah mengubah audiens menjadi pelanggan, ini dibutuhkan konsisten untuk membuat konten secara terus menerus. Di sinilah pentingnya peranan pembuat konten agar secara mendalam mengembangkan keterampilan pemasaran konten digital, yaitu suatu kereampilan dalam kompilasi gambar, video dan suara serta pesan yang ingin disampaikan dalam konten. Konten digital mencakup berbagai bentuk, seperti artikel, gambar, video, infografis, dan media sosial, yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi, mempengaruhi keputusan, serta meningkatkan keterlibatan audiens. Melalui pelatihan dan pembuatan konten dalam digital marketing, kemampuan mendalam tentang bagaimana mendesain konten yang tepat untuk setiap tahap perjalanan pelanggan, serta memanfaatkan berbagai saluran digital secara optimal adalah bagian penting dalam strategi pemasaran digital. Selain itu pelatihan konten digital dapat memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana memanfaatkan berbagai platform digital untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan penjualan suatu produk atau layanan.