bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, PERILAKU MAKAN, DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN STATUS GIZI LEBIH PEGAWAI RSPON PROF. Dr. dr. MAHAR MARDJONO JAKARTA
Authors: Septiani Anggita Marlida , Rizqiawan Angga
Published: April 2023

Peningkatan prevalensi status gizi lebih terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Gizi lebih dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang saling terkait, diantaranya adalah stres, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan gizi juga berpengaruh terhadap sikap dan perilaku seseorang dalam memilih dan mengonsumsi makanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan gizi, perilaku makan, dan stres dengan status gizi lebih pegawai rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sebanyak 65 pegawai RSPON Prof. Dr. dr Mahar Mardjono Jakarta menjadi sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inkulis dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh dengan pengukuran antropometri dan pengisian kuesioner Hubungan antar variable menggunakan uji Pearson jika data terdistribusi normal dan uji Spearman jika data terdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi lebih pegawai (p=0,204). Ada hubungan antara perilaku makan dengan status gizi lebih pegawai (p=0,013). Semakin tinggi perilaku makan semakin tinggi juga IMT subjek penelitian, namun korelasinya rendah (r=0,307). Ada hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan status gizi lebih pegawai (p=0,004) Semakin tinggi tingkat stres semakin tinggi juga IMT subjek penelitian, namun korelasinya rendah (r=0,352). Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi dengan status gizi lebih pegawai. Ada hubungan antara perilaku makan dan stres dengan status gizi lebih pegawai di rumah sakit.
Leadership, Courage, and Ethical Behavior: An Executive Approach
Authors: Michael J. Provitera  , Ian B. Quamina  , Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: April 2023

Organizations constitute morally complex environments, requiring organization members to possess levels of moral courage sufficient to promote their ethical action, while refraining from unethical actions when faced with temptations or pressures. Courageous leadership requires a true understanding of organizational structure and pressures. In terms of methodology, this study will examine the moderating and mediating variables of courage, leadership and ethics on leadership in contemporary organizations. This study will be a qualitative study utilizing the 2007 Woodard and Pury Courage Scale, a 23-item survey measuring two dimensions, courage as the ability to act and the fear factor involved with the action. The sample will consist of graduate students working in global corporations located in the South and Central Florida region of the USA. Relevance of the professions of the participants studied will be considered. The importance of this study is that preconceived notions of whether a leader is perceived ethical and trustworthy may be as important as the outcomes that can be observed.  This study seeks to examine the moderating and mediating variable of courage, leadership and ethics in contemporary organizations. Recognizing the courageous and ethical leadership traits that inspire trust may assist organization searching for new leadership. Only few research studies have tried to empirically derive types or categorizations of courage, but scholars have shown renewed interest in the construct of courage.
Facies control of the reservoir properties distribution in the carbonate rocks of epicontinental platforms
Authors: Khalelova Assel B.
Published: April 2023

Background: It is difficult to imagine the modern world without hydrocarbon raw materials. Oil and gas production is not only the basis of a powerful fuel and energy complex but also the main source of foreign exchange earnings and a leading component of the budget for many countries. Carbonate rocks strike the imagination by their diversity, but at the same time they cause many problems: they are extremely variable from the point of view of reservoirs. The main problems of productive carbonate members are heterogeneity; distribution of reservoirs in the form of lenses with different configurations and strikes as well as hydrodynamic connections between the lenses is often chaotic. All of the listed problems of carbonate reservoirs are associated with secondary processes.
Aim: The project aims to assess the reservoir properties of carbonate rocks from the point of view of facies zoning on the example of Ovinparm rocks.
Materials and methods: In this work, we used: rock material from 8 wells (475 m), 14 wells with hydrodynamic data and a 3D seismic cube.
Results: Based on the data obtained, the principles of facies diagnostics of the epicontinental platform deposits of were developed, facies of epicontinental platforms were identified, rock material was linked to logging data, a facies model and a facies map were built, a sequence stratigraphic analysis was carried out, and the regularity of the selective nature of the manifestation of secondary processes depending on the characteristics of the conditions for the accumulation of facies of epicontinental platforms was revealed, promising zones were identified taking into account the facies zoning and the intensity of the passage of secondary processes in the study area.
Conclusion: By understanding how the reservoir properties are related to carbonate depositional conditions, we can predict the most interesting zones and determine the main secondary processes leading to such improved or degraded reservoir properties.
Clays as indicators of paleoclimate and source rocks in The Chu-Sarysu Basin (Kazakhstan)
Authors: Munara Askar , Cathelineau ‪Michel , Carpentier Cedric , Abylay Nadir
Published: April 2023

Newly formed smectite and palygorskite and their association are good proxies of a subtropical climate alternating dry and warm/ humid seasons during the late Cretaceous during the formation of the Chu-Syrasu basin. The association of fine-grain clays, smectite and fibres (palygorskite) and the occurrence locally of grains of albite, and natrolite, indicate they formed from water, slightly alkali-rich, and enriched in silica and magnesium. These clays may result partly from the alteration of volcanic rocks (glass) either in situ in case of volcanic emissions during sedimentation or close as smectite are euhedral and palygorskite well preserved. The flood plain may have been submitted during the hot season to drying, favouring the formation of brines which interacted with volcanic glass. Evaporation processes could have thus triggered the oversaturation with respect to smectite and palygorskite.
Besides, muscovite as coarse grain particles, illite and chloritized biotites attest to a second source compatible with the coarse grain microcline and quartz, which can derive from granites. Source rocks could be, therefore, dual, with acid plutonic series (peraluminous granites probably) releasing coarse-grained detrital phyllosilicates (muscovite and biotite-chlorite) transported together with quartz and feldspars by rivers, and volcanic series, altered into newly formed clays (smectite and palygorskite).
Training of future personnel from student's bench
Authors: Baiseitova Zhanna A. , Dzhumagaziyeva Shoplan K.
Published: April 2023

Career competencies refer to the knowledge and skills that are central to the development of a young specialist's future career. They are especially important at the beginning of a career because this choice can affect career outcomes in the long run. The aim of this study is to determine how career competencies change during the transition from education to labor market. Methodology of the study consisted in search and analysis of literature data from authoritative sources included in international scientometric databases. According to the results of the study, it was found that for successful employment career competencies must be developed during training, which guarantees their stability after entering the labor market. Also, based on the literature data, three profiles of changes in career competencies were identified, described in accordance with their initial values and the nature of changes after graduation. Thus, the development of career competencies will increase at the final courses, when students feel a sense of anxiety about the expected entry into the labor market. Career competencies developed at a university after transition to the labor market remain stable, which indicates that a training of future personnel should be carried out in universities.
The use of software to increase the TBO on the example of the wells of the frequently repaired fund of the "Zhetybaimunaygas" PM
Authors: Kanbayeva Zhanat S. , Seitmaganbetov Sabit
Published: April 2023

Background: The operation of fields at a late stage of development requires the use of more efficient methods for increasing the TBO of the producing field in order to reduce the high costs of maintenance and repair works of production well stock.
Aim: Analysis of a well operation in a frequently repaired field (FRF), identification of the main causes of failure of downhole pumping equipment (DPE) and a way to solve problems using information technology.
Materials and methods: An important indicator of improving the reliability of the production facilities is the time between overhauls of wells (the TBO). One of the most significant complications during the well operations at the fields is the abrasion of the internal cavity of the tubing by pumping rods (the PR). Abrasion occurs due to mechanical action between the sleeve joint and the body of the rod from the inner wall of the tubing during reciprocating movements.
In order to minimize the contact of the rod with the tubing, a high-quality selection of the rod layout is required with further lowering of the pump rods with a centralizer. The software is an excellent tool for modeling sucker-rod pumping units (SRP), as well as for optimizing layouts of current SRP systems.
Results: According to the well profiles analysis, it is possible to predict failures and the consequences of failures of underground equipment. The efficiency of lowering the layout of underground equipment, calculated in the RodStar software, the number of repairs decreased from 66 to 31 units, and the average operating time increased from 52 to 114 days. It is important to note that failures due to leaky tubing decreased from 25 to 10 units, and the number of parted rods from 24 to 6 units.
Conclusion: Summing up the analysis of the use of software products for the selection of downhole pumping equipment in the operation of mechanized well stock in oil and gas fields, the relevance and timeliness of creating a corporate database and the use of modern tools should be noted. The effectiveness of the software and the module application are certainly confirmed by the positive results i.e. an increase in TBF and TBO of the production wells of "Zhetybaymunaigaz" PD.
INTEGRATION OF CRIMINAL LAW KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONTEXT OF LEGAL SCIENCE PATTERNS
Authors: Варданян А.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье анализируется влияние на развитие юридической науки универсальных закономерностей интеграции и дифференциации знания, наглядным проявлением которых являются противоречивые тенденции в реформировании номенклатуры научных специальностей в течение минувшего десятилетия. Автор склонен позитивно оценивать интегрированный подход к уголовно-правовым наукам, отображенный в принятой новой Номенклатуре научных специальностей, прогнозируя, что он послужит синергетическим импульсом, обусловившим всестороннее приращение научного знания с учетом изменившихся условий.

The article analyzes the impact on the development of legal science of universal laws of integration and differentiation of knowledge, a clear manifestation of which are contradictory trends in the reform of the nomenclature of scientific specialties over the past decade. The author tends to evaluate positively the integrated approach to criminal law sciences, reflected in the adopted new Nomenclature of scientific specialties, predicting that it will serve as a synergetic impulse that led to a comprehensive increase in scientific knowledge, taking into account the changed conditions.
Validity of Examination of Complex Specific Antigen Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rapid Immunochromatography Method in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Wuan Adrianus Ola , Tangkelangi Marni , Sari Ni Ketut Yuliana
Published: April 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can be transmitted from one person to another by inhaling droplets coughed or sneezed by an infected person. One of the most recent technologies today is the rapid immunochromatography (ICT) method for testing TB antigens. This test detects antigens secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, namely the early secretory antigenic target 6 kDa protein (ESAT6), culture filtrate protein (CFP 10), and Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein (MPT64) encoded by region of difference genes (RDI, RD2, and RD3). The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of TB ICT antigens in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method used is a diagnostic test with a cross-sectional study design. The population of this study was all pulmonary TB patients who were examined at the Prof. Hospital Laboratory. W.Z. John. The samples used in this study amounted to 81 samples which were preceded by smear examination and then 47 samples of M. tuberculosis culture on Lowenstein Jensen media which was used as the gold standard, the results of the examination were 41 samples growing and 6 samples not growing. The sensitivity and specificity of the Rapid ICT TB antigen test were 75.61% and 100%, respectively. The conclusion of the rapid ICT TB antigen test has high validity, so it can be used as an alternative laboratory test for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB.
Drop Foot After Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Enggar Dhanu , Surachtono
Published: April 2023

Neurological complications after spinal anesthesia are very rare and often transient. The prevalence has been reported as 0–36 per 10 000 cases after epidural anesthesia and 35 per 10 000 cases after spinal anesthesia. A healthy 25 years old man was arranged for elective ESWL therapy due to a stone in the right upper ureter. The patient was categorized ASA I, spinal anesthesia was performed using a 27 gauge pencil-point spinal needle into L3-L4 space in a sitting position. During the procedure of inserting spinal needle the patient had no complaints. After the withdrawal of the cerebrospinal fluid, 4 ml of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% was injected and the patient was moved to a supine position. The operative procedure went well without any complications. Six hours after surgery patient was unable to move his left foot meanwhile the right foot was normal. The neurologist was consulted and the patient was treated using methylprednisolone iv, mecobalamin, and pregabalin. MRI of the lumbosacral showed normal results, EMG studies showed a functional partial lesion on the left radix of L4-5, L5-S1. After 7 days of treatment, the patient felt improvement in his symptoms, and the patient was discharged. Patient came for a follow-up to neurologist & physiotherapist until 24 days after surgery, and the symptoms were gradually get resolved. Management of neurological complications after spinal anesthesia depends on its etiology, so it’s important to do an early diagnosis to make a further treatment.
Efek Pemberian Tiamin Oral sebagai Adjuvan Opioid terhadap Kadar Enzim Cathecol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) pada Penderita Kanker Serviks
Authors: Bastian Sirait Ferdinan , Wirawan Nur Surya , Ahmad Muh. Ramli , Gaus Syafruddin , Ala Husain Alamsyah Ambo , Datu Madonna Damayanthie
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Jumlah nyeri kanker yang masih tinggi menunjukkan bahwa penanganan nyeri kanker masih belum maksimal. Alternatif tambahan pengobatan yang banyak diteliti pada pasien kanker saat ini adalah vitamin B. Enzim Cathecol-O-Methyltransferase (COMT) merupakan salah satu faktor penting munculnya gejala nyeri yang mungkin dapat dicegah dengan memberikan tiamin.

Tujuan: Mengetahui efek pemberian tiamin oral sebagai adjuvan opioid terhadap kadar COMT pada penderita kanker serviks.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi-experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Pasien penelitian ini berjumlah 32 pasien kanker serviks yang mengalami nyeri kanker yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok (kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol). Kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan morfin ditambah dengan tiamin 500 mg/8 jam/oral, dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan morfin saja. Pengukuran dan evaluasi skor numeric rating scale (NRS) dilakukan setelah 72 jam pemberian tiamin dan dilakukan pengambilan darah kembali 4 jam setelah pemberian tiamin yang terakhir untuk pemeriksaan kadar COMT, kemudian dilakukan pengumpulan dan analisis data.

Hasil: Dari 32 pasien kanker serviks yang diteliti didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan perubahan tingkat NRS dan kadar COMT pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan tiamin. 

Simpulan: Pemberian tiamin dapat menurunkan kadar enzim COMT dan secara klinis menurunkan NRS pada pasien dengan kanker serviks.
Efek Tindakan Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) terhadap Derajat Nyeri dan Kadar Beta-Endorfin Serum pada Pasien Nyeri Kanker Payudara
Authors: Ramadhaniah Noor , Wirawan Nur Surya , Musba A.M. Takdir , Hamid Firdaus , Ahmad Muh. Ramli , Ala Husain Alamsyah Ambo , Datu Madonna Damayanthie
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Nyeri adalah keluhan yang sering dirasakan oleh pasien kanker. Benjolan tanpa rasa sakit adalah gejala pertama yang dirasakan pada kanker payudara. Pada stadium lanjut, pasien kanker payudara mengalami rasa sakit yang sangat menyiksa karena keterlibatan struktur didalamnya, selain itu nyeri juga dapat disebabkan oleh pengobatan kanker itu payudara itu sendiri. Stimulasi Magnetik Transkranial (SMT) merupakan metode baru stimulasi otak secara non-invasif untuk manajemen nyeri terkait kanker. Pada nyeri kronik, SMT terbukti menurunkan Visual Analogue Score (VAS) dan meningkatkan serum beta-endorfin.

Tujuan: Mengetahui efek tindakan SMT terhadap intensitas nyeri dan kadar beta-endorfin serum serta korelasinya pada pasien nyeri kanker payudara.

Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian prospective randomized controlled trial dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Sampel terdiri dari 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok P1 (kelompok dengan intervensi SMT) dan P2 (kelompok kontrol) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 20 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan penilaian Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar beta endorfin serum sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney dan Wilcoxon, serta uji korelasi dengan uji Spearman.

Hasil: Penurunan NRS lebih besar pada kelompok P1 dibandingkan kelompok P2  dengan nilai p<0.001 dan terjadi peningkatan kadar beta endorfin serum pada kelompok P1 dibandingkan dengan kelompok P2 dengan nilai p<0.001, hal ini memiliki korelasi kuat (r=0.630; p<0.001)

Simpulan: Tindakan SMT menyebabkan penurunan intensitas nyeri dan meningkatkan kadar beta endorfin serum pada pasien nyeri kanker payudara dan ditemukan korelasi antar kedua variabel ini.

Kata kunci: nyeri kanker, SMT, NRS, beta endorfin
Komplikasi Pasca Anestesia Spinal: Apa saja yang harus kita waspadai?
Authors: Dwiputra Anggara Gilang
Published: April 2023

Anestesia neuraksial merupakan salah satu alternatif teknik pembiusan selain anestesia umum. Istilah anestesia neuraksial merujuk pada teknik dimana obat anestesi lokal diberikan di dalam atau sekitar Sistem Saraf Pusat (SSP). Anestesia spinal merupakan teknik anestesia neuraksial dimana obat anestesi lokal diberikan tepat di ruang intratekal (ruang subarachnoid). Teknik ini pertama kali dilakukan pada tahun 1898 oleh August Bier di Jerman.
Structural and Design Values of Solid Timber Beams and Glued Laminated Timber Beams of Dipteryx panamensis and Hieronyma alchorneoides Wood from Fast-Growth Plantation
Authors: Moya Róger , Tenorio Carolina , Navarro-Mora Angel , Munoz Freddy
Published: April 2023

Dipteryx panamensis and Hieronyma alchorneoides are two species of high specific gravity used in reforestation programs in Costa Rica, but they lack products with structural value for commercialization. In order to introduce the wood of these two species in the market, the objective was established to study the behavior of solid timber beams and glued laminated timber beams of two cross sections (2 cm × 10 cm and 2 cm × 15 cm) and establish the design values in bending test. The results showed that the bending design values (fb) ranged from 2 to 26 MPa in glued laminated timber beams, while in solid timber beams, fb ranged from 6 to 15 MPa. In the shear design values (fv), the variation was from 0.29 to 0.67 MPa in glue laminated timber beams and from 1.80 to 2.58 MPa in solid timber beams. It was also found that the D. panamensis beams showed higher values than H. alchornoides beams. Finally, it was established that glued laminated timber beams showed better performance in bending parameters and higher design values, resulting in wider span values, than solid timber beams when used in floor and roof construction.
Academic Adaptation and Autonomy in Learning Environments: Investigating Challenges, Support Systems, and Effective Teaching Approaches for International University Students at Bucheon University in Tashkent
Authors: Nargiza Nuralieva , Wei Zhao , Fazal Kiran
Published: April 2023

It was investigated the successful transition and learning experiences of students at Bucheon International University. The researchers explored which factors contribute to Bucheon University students’ academic adjustment, classroom experiences, and perception of autonomy support within their learning environments, a qualitative research approach was employed to delve deeper into how Bucheon University students view their classroom learning settings and learning experiences. Follow-up interviews were used in the qualitative phase to investigate the empirical relationships between autonomy-supportive environments and the classroom's affective (language, anxiety), behavioral (discussion participation), and cognitive (adaptive beliefs about classroom assessments) learning components. Findings showed that students at Bucheon University appeared to be satisfied by autonomy-supportive environments, which reduced language anxiety and boosted classroom engagement and adaptive perspectives on evaluation. By using selective codes (theme), the main themes involving multiple meanings were elicited. The five common themes below were found from the interview data. First theme indicated that instructors and peer groups provide support and it helps adapt in international university. Second theme indicated that main barrier is a foreign language. Third theme indicated that openness and willingness of instructors help to adapt to the new environment. Fourth theme indicated that students showed willingness to participate in group discussion during classes. Fifth theme indicated that students appreciate the flexibility and the choice of choosing the tasks and assignment by themselves. The discussion focuses on how the findings from the qualitative research can be used in theory and in the classroom. This research adds to the body of knowledge by offering a sound theoretical framework to facilitate successful academic transition among Uzbekistan international university students.
Waarom in evaluaties niet altijd de goede vragen worden gesteld: de casus arbeidsmarktbeleid
Authors: Mevissen Jos
Published: April 2023

Waarom in evaluaties niet altijd de goede vragen worden gesteld: de casus arbeidsmarktbeleid

Beleidsonderzoek vindt plaats binnen een heersend beleidsparadigma. Daardoor is de kans groot dat relevante vragen niet gesteld worden. Vragen die tot inzichten kunnen leiden die niet goed passen binnen het heersende beleid. Waarom is dit zo? Geïnspireerd door een recent boek over arbeidsmarktbeleid geeft de auteur drie mogelijke verklaringen ter overweging.
De ruimschoots toereikend-verklaring, de erfgenamen en de tuchtrechter
Authors: Breemhaar W.
Published: April 2023

De ruimschoots toereikend-verklaring, de erfgenamen en de tuchtrechter

De bijdrage onderzoekt hoe de notaris dient te handelen, indien de executeur zich in een nalatenschap die aanvaard is onder het voorrecht van boedelbeschrijving tot de notaris wendt voor de afgifte van een verklaring van erfrecht. Daarbij komt de positie van de erfgenamen ten opzichte van de ruimschoots toereikend-verklaring van de executeur aan de orde en het door de tuchtrechter geëiste summiere onderzoek van de ruimschoots toereikend-verklaring van de executeur.
The Impact of Child Life Intervention on a Clinical Vaccine Trial
Authors: Wright Hope E. , Gerson Jennifer S. , Staab Jennifer H.
Published: April 2023

Objective:

Needle-related procedures, such as vaccines, can be especially stressful for children. One children’s hospital secured funding to staff a child life specialist to provide support to patients enrolled in a vaccine trial.

Method:

Data was collected to explore how participants coped through multiple nasal swabs, blood draws, and injections and the impact of providing child life support during a clinical research trial.

Results:

Children supported by a child life specialist for their vaccine exhibited low distress and utilized coping strategies frequently. Participant retention was higher than expected during the clinical trial.

Conclusion:

The study findings suggest including child life specialists as part of clinical trial teams in future studies.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
Review of Avtar Brah's Decolonial Imaginings: Intersectional Conversations and Contestations (2022)
Authors: Gómez Ana María Crespo
Published: April 2023

A review of Avtar Brah’s Decolonial Imaginings: Intersectional Conversations and Contestations, a groundbreaking text in the domain of intersectionality which showcases the potential for addressing inequality and power relations in various disciplines, such as sociology
Balanço de radiação da cana-de-açúcar na região de tabuleiros costeiros de Alagoas, Brasil
Authors: Lopes Júnior José Marcelo , Santos Querino Carlos Alexandre , Delfino de Andrade Antônio Marcos , Carneiro Rayonil Gomes , Lima Moura Marcos Antônio
Published: April 2023

O Balanço de radiação é importante para determinar as trocas de energia que ocorrem no sistema Terra-Atmosfera. O presente estudo tem por objetivo estudar a dinâmica do comportamento dos componentes do balanço de radiação sobre um sistema vegetativo de cana-de-açúcar. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade Federal de Alagoas, no município de Rio Largo (09°28’03’’ S, 35°49’49’’ W), Estado de Alagoas, Nordeste do Brasil, em uma área de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar. A radiação solar incidente (Rg), refletida pela superfície (Rr), radiação de onda longa incidente (Ra), onda longa emitida pela superfície (Rs) e balanço de radiação (Rn) foram medidos pelo saldo radiômetro modelo CNR1 da Kipp e Zonen (Delft, Holanda) no período de novembro/2017 a setembro/2018. A variação horária e decendial de cada elemento do balanço de radiação foi avaliada. Os fluxos radiativos dos balanços de ondas curtas e longas variaram substancialmente com a dinâmica das nuvens/precipitação, sazonalidade, índice de cobertura do solo (tamanho da cultura). A Rs foi decrescente do início ao termino do período experimental, enquanto a Rr se manteve constante com o crescimento da cultura. O saldo de radiação (Rn) foi dominado pelo balanço de ondas curtas, mas se mostrou sazonal: maior na estação seca e menor na chuvosa.
Índice de área foliar e sua relação com o microclima em floresta e pastagem na Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Barbino Gutieres Camatta , Andrade Nara Luísa Reis de , Webler Alberto Dresch , Sanches Luciana , Aguiar Renata , Antonucci Bárbara
Published: April 2023

A Amazônia tem sido submetida a processos de alteração em seu uso e ocupação, resultando em mudanças no microclima e nas características fisiológicas das plantas. O estudo objetivou avaliar o Índice de Área Foliar (IAF) obtido por sensoriamento remoto e analisar sua relação com o microclima em diferentes áreas, usando variáveis meteorológicas terrenas. O estudo foi desenvolvido em uma área de floresta e pastagem. As variáveis de produto de sensoriamento remoto foram adquiridas por meio do sensor MODIS e as variáveis micrometeorológicas são provenientes das torres do Programa de Grande Escala Da Biosfera-Atmosfera na Amazônia. Os resultados das análises do IAF mostraram um comportamento coincidente com a sazonalidade da região, com maiores valores nos meses do período úmido e menores valores no período seco. A resposta anual do IAF na área de floresta apresentou um atraso em relação às variações climáticas extremas na bacia Amazônica, como os eventos de seca extrema ocorridos em 2005 e 2010, em que os menores valores ocorreram nos anos posteriores. Na pastagem, o IAF apresenta uma resposta rápida a esses eventos, com menores valores nos anos de seca extrema e maiores valores em 2009 (cheia extrema). Isso ocorre pela maior disponibilidade de água, pois a pastagem apresenta melhor desenvolvimento sob essas condições. Ao analisar a correlação com o microclima, a pastagem não apresentou correlação com a evapotranspiração, enquanto a floresta, apresentou correlação somente com a fração da radiação fotossinteticamente ativa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III UPT SD Negeri 148 Ketulungan
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin , Passinggi Yonathan S , Nirmalasari Nirmalasari
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the description of students' mathematics learning outcomes on the material properties of flat shapes in class III UPT SD Negeri 148 Ketulungan, North Luwu and to determine the effect of using the numbered head together learning model on student mathematics learning outcomes on the material properties of shapes. flat in class III UPT SD Negeri 148 Ketulungan. This type of research is experimental research using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design and 18 students as samples. The data collection technique uses documentation and tests in the form of multiple choices. While data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques. Descriptive statistical results were obtained from the results of the students' pretest and posttest tests which were described in the distribution table. Based on the results of inferential statistical analysis by testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t-test showed Sig (2-tailed) <0.005 (0.000 <0.05). So it is obtained that the average score of the pretest learning outcomes is 57.11 and the posttest is 75.50, which means that the numbered head together learning model has an effect on student mathematics learning outcomes on the properties of flat shapes in class III UPT SD Negeri 148 Ketulungan, Luwu Utara .
Keywords: number head together, mathematics learning outcomes
Prediksi Deret Waktu Manajemen Lalu Lintas
Authors: Albab M Ulul , Anjarsari Elly , Febriyanti Rahma , Fatimah Marissa Dewi
Published: April 2023

Optimizing customer service for the number of drivers in an area through real-time transportation service industry online to scale up. In this paper, the dataset used is traffic management accompanied by attributes such as level 6 geohash, day, timestamp, and demand. The dataset used is a sample from geohash6 coded qp0991, containing online transportation demands from 01/04/2018 until 31/05/2018 (61 days). The training datasets are from the qp0991 code sample, starting from 01/04/2018 until 10/05/2018 and the remaining datasets are used as the testing datasets. The percentages for training and testing are respectively 67% and 33%. The methods applied to construct the objective function are three different forecasting methods, namely the Naïve approach, auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), and simple exponential smoothing. The results of this study indicate that the simple exponential smoothing method is better than the naïve approach and auto-regressive integrated moving average based on the root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The simple exponential smoothing has an accuracy rate of 98.7% for the RMSE value, 98.9% for the MAE value, and 88.81% for the MAPE value.

Keywords: time series, traffic management
Asesmen Pembelajaran Pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nur Budiono Arifin , Hatip Mochammad
Published: April 2023

The independent curriculum is an improvement of the 2013 curriculum. This curriculum is designed to optimize learning outcomes according to student needs. Learning is designed according to the results of the assessment both at the beginning, middle and end of learning. The purpose of this study is to describe the assessment that is commonly used in the independent curriculum. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method by collecting library data, reading and recording and processing research materials. The results of the study stated that there are types of assessments used in the independent curriculum, namely assessment at the beginning of learning or diagnostic assessment, formative assessment and summative assessment. There are two types of diagnostic assessments, namely cognitive and non-cognitive diagnostic assessments.
Keywords: Diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment, independent curriculum
Implementasi Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Meningkatkan Empati Siswa
Authors: Neva Marneva Nailul Amni , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: April 2023

Aliyah (MA) Plus An Nahl Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota through the Career Guidance Service. Based on the results of observations made by researchers before providing services in these classes there are still many students who do not have career plans. Based on the data obtained, the researcher conducted an action research that refers to career guidance service activities. The reason the researcher will provide career guidance service action is because the counseling teacher does not carry out the service and considers this service necessary to be provided to service participants. This activity is monitored using a checklist. From the results of the research carried out, there were several indicators that experienced an increase in the "very good" category, namely the indicator of introduction to the world of work with descriptors seeking information, the total percentage of 100% of 14 students, then Knowing how to choose a study program with a percentage of 93% of 13 students . And the indicator of knowing various types of secondary schools that can support careers has increased with a percentage of 93% of 13 students, and making decisions with a percentage of 93% of 13 students
Keywords:

Career guidance; career planing
Layanan Bimbingan Karir Dalam Meningkatkan Perencanaan Karir
Authors: Neva Marneva Nailul Amni , Irman Irman
Published: April 2023

This study aims to improve students' career planning  class X at Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Plus An Nahl Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota through the Career Guidance Service. Based on the results of observations made by researchers before providing services in these classes there are still many students who do not have career plans. Based on the data obtained, the researcher conducted an action research that refers to career guidance service activities. The reason the researcher will provide career guidance service action is because the counseling teacher does not carry out the service and considers this service necessary to be provided to service participants. This activity is monitored using a checklist. From the results of the research carried out, there were several indicators that experienced an increase in the "very good" category, namely the indicator of introduction to the world of work with descriptors seeking information, the total percentage of 100% of 14 students, then Knowing how to choose a study program with a percentage of 93% of 13 students . And the indicator of knowing various types of secondary schools that can support careers has increased with a percentage of 93% of 13 students, and making decisions with a percentage of 93% of 13 students.
Keywords: career guidance;career planning
Analisis Mashlahah pada Tren Pemenuhan Self Esteem dengan Pembelian Buket oleh Mahasiswa UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
Authors: Mustafidah Ayyu Ainin , A’yun Qurrota
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tren pemenuhan self esteem dan analisis mashlahah pada tren pemenuhan self esteem dengan pembelian buket oleh mahasiswa UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif.  Dalam pemenuhan self esteem mahasiswa UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember dengan memberikan buket kepada salah satu teman telah melaksanakan sidang proposal maupun sidang skripsi. Tindakan pembelian buket dapat dikatan maslahah karena terdapat manfaat dan tidak mendapatkan kemadharatan. Bentuk kemanfaat yang diperoleh berupa manfaat material, fisik dan psikis, intelektual, lingkungan serta kemanfaatan jangka panjang.
THE IMPOSITION OF A QUARANTINE OBLIGATION PURSUANT TO ART. 33 SEC. 1 ON PREVENTING AND COMBATING INFECTIONS AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN HUMANS
Authors: Fleszer Dorota
Published: April 2023

In order to prevent the spread of infections and infectious diseases, people suffering from an infectious disease or suspected of contracting an infectious disease may be subject to compulsory hospitalization, isolation or isolation at home. The decision on quarantine is issued by the sanitary authority when it learns that the person was exposed to an infectious disease. This fact is confirmed by the so-called epidemiological investigation. It is an informal procedure to the extent appropriate for a jurisdictional procedure, the authority takes actions prescribed by law, including decisions on quarantine, based on the data and information it possesses and based on the medical knowledge and guidelines of a higher level authority, bearing in mind primarily the interests of social, which is the protection of public health. The decision to impose quarantine is a declaratory decision.
THE IMPACT OF CHANGE IN THE ALLEGATION EXAMINATION MODE IN THE CASE OF ADMINISTRATIVE ENFORCEMENT ON THE CREDITOR AND OBLIGORS POSITION
Authors: Cudak Arkadiusz
Published: April 2023

The subject of the thesis below is the impact of change in the allegation examination mode in the case of administrative enforcement. It was analysed what effects in entrusting the examination of this appeal to the creditor has for the creditor and obligors procedural position.
Efecto de Bioestimulantes Orgánicos como Complemento de la Fertilización Edáfica en (Oryza Sativa l.), Variedad SFL-11 Zona Santa Lucía – Guayas.
Authors: Barreto Macías Arnaldo , Jimenez Pluas Roger Steeven , Facuy Delgado Jussen Paúl , Barreto Campoverde Katy Lyz
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio se realizó en la finca Voluntad de Dios, perteneciente al recinto Cabuyal, cantón Santa Lucía, provincia del Guayas. Los bioestimulantes son utilizados para incrementar el rendimiento de los cultivos, una adecuada aplicación de bioestimulantes, macro y micronutrientes permitirá aumentar el número de macollos y panículas por plantas, alcanzar un mayor diámetro de longitud de la panícula, lo cual mejorará la producción de arroz en el cantón Santa Lucía. En esta investigación se comparó el efecto de bioestimulantes orgánicos como complemento de la fertilización edáfica.

Se utilizó un diseño estadístico de bloques completamente al azar (DBCA) con 7 repeticiones; donde se evaluaron las variables: altura de la planta a los 15, 30, 45 y 60 días, número de macollos, número de panículas, número de granos por panícula, longitud de la panícula, peso de 1000 granos, rendimiento, análisis foliar y análisis económico. En la determinación del mejor tratamiento y dosis de bioestimulante en este estudio, se observó que los tratamientos obtuvieron significancia estadística siendo el tratamiento 1 de extractos de alga marina 100% en dosis de 200 g quien obtuvo el mayor rendimiento con un promedio de 8023.29 kg/ha.En cuanto al análisis económico del estudio de la relación beneficio-costo, se observó que el tratamiento 1 (extracto algas marinas 100% en dosis de 200 g/ha) obtuvo la mayor rentabilidad con un índice de 1.66 seguido del tratamiento 2 (ácido húmico 25% en dosis de 2 L/ha) con 1.50, mientras que el tratamiento 3 (testigo) presentó el menor índice con 1.41.
Uniones estructurales de bambú: criterios de su desempeño a partir de ensayos.
Authors: Jaramillo Hurtado Johe Luis
Published: April 2023

Las primeras normas de construcción con bambú se publicaron a inicios del presente siglo, por lo que no pueden considerarse acabadas. Dentro de ellas, las conexiones, por su extrema complejidad, constituyen elementos poco definidos y son un reto para el diseño estructural. Esto, unido a las características físicas del bambú, es decir, su alta variabilidad, presencia de culmos huecos, de sección curva no uniforme en toda su longitud, no perfectamente rectos y de espesor relativamente pequeño, incrementan la dificultad para el cálculo y hace necesario utilizar diseños que logren resistencia y seguridad. Por ello se realizó una revisión integrativa de investigaciones publicadas, basadas en ensayos estructurales con diferentes tipos de estas uniones. El objetivo fue determinar los tipos de conexiones que ofrecen mejor desempeño estructural según los resultados de ensayos, identificar los principales elementos que contribuyen a su fallo y emitir consideraciones de diseño que permitan incrementar su resistencia y durabilidad. La búsqueda bibliográfica abarcó 287 documentos, utilizando pares de palabras clave. Se seleccionaron los 12 artículos originales que mostraron ensayos realizados con dichas conexiones. Los resultados indicaron la necesidad de utilizar conexiones reforzadas, sin perforaciones ni cortes en el culmo, a través del uso de abrazaderas, que permiten diseños flexibles y sencillos. Los estudios publicados a partir de la realización de ensayos en uniones de bambú son escasos, por lo que es imprescindible el desarrollo de investigaciones de este tipo que provean de herramientas prácticas y confiables a los profesionales que trabajan con estos sistemas.
Theoretical Foundations of the Dependent Monetary Regimes
Authors:   Bulgarian National Bank, Bulgaria, NENOVSKY Nikolay ,   LEFMI, University of Picardie Jules Verne, France
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the present article is to present a comprehensive framework to analyse main characteristics and institutional forms of the dependent monetary regimes. A country’s monetary regime is an extension of its geopolitical and geo-economic place in the international system. The dynamic monetary dependence/independence of a particular country is a direct continuation of, as well as ‘serving’, the (geo) political and economic dependence/independence of that country. That dependence does not mean that small countries do not benefit from this type of monetary and political regimes; on the contrary – in most cases it is the most appropriate, so to speak, “optimal” form which, if skilfully managed, minimises losses under a given external structural constraint. As a rule, in dependent countries, external sources of money supply dominate domestic sources. Peripheral and dependent countries cannot borrow on international markets in their own national currencies. They borrow in major world currencies and become vulnerable to currency (exchange rate) risk. The inflow of external capital, in turn, requires a corresponding stable institutional and political environment. Therefore, the external equilibrium (external stability), i.e., the state of the balance of payments and especially its financial (capital) account, as well as the dynamics of the exchange rate, become central parameters for the development of the peripheral countries. It is interesting to add that the imposition of a dependent regime in small and peripheral countries is accompanied by the imposition and dissemination of economic views, theories and ideas (“economic narrative”), which legitimise this new monetary regime and prepare the imposition of a certain economic development model.
Firm Performance Attributes and Quality of Financial Reporting of Listed Non - financial Firms
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Osun State University, Osogbo, Nigeria, OLOWOOKERE Jonshon Kolawole , AJIBOYE Oyewole Oladunni , IBRAHIM Jimoh
Published: April 2023

This study examines the influence of firm performance attributes on the quality of financial reporting of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria within the range of 2012 and 2020. The research design adopted was an ex post facto. A sample size of 72 firms was selected to make up the 648 observations. Descriptive statistics and fixed effect panel regression were used to establish the link between the identified independent variables and the quality of financial reporting. The outcomes reveal that return on asset is connected with the quality of financial reporting positively and significantly while revenue growth influence the quality of financial reporting negatively and significantly. In line with the outcomes, this study suggests that the management of Nigerian nonfinancial firms should maximize the benefit of their revenue growth chances to issue standard accounting information which will precisely avail expanded chances for the growth of the business.
ANÁLISE TEÓRICA CRÍTICA DO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE BELÉM (2015-2025) SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA PEDAGOGIA DA AUTONOMIA
Authors: De Araujo Alzira Almeida , Pinto Rosangela Gouvea , Da Silva Jaqueline Maria Soares , Albuquerque Macycleima Alves , Silva Gesuino Carlos Caninde , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar teoricamente a Pedagogia da Autonomia em concepção de gestão democrática sob o Plano Municipal de Educação de Belém (PME) de 2015-2025. Essa temática se insere no debate sobre a educação infantil na cidade de Belém, considerando as políticas recentes de maior inclusão social, como a Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional (LDB) 9.394/96. Assim, foi estudado conhecimentos da educação freiriana e reflexões sobre educação e gestão democrática dialogando com o PME. Metodologicamente esta pesquisa deu-se pela abordagem qualitativa, e realização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de modo focal no Plano Municipal. Os principais resultados mostraram o professor como fator primordial na organização e estruturação das práticas educativas, sendo responsável pela formação do educando em um contexto global. Neste sentido o PME tende a caminhar para uma gestão democrática de qualidade. O estudo destaca a importância das ações afirmativas para o acesso das camadas populares ao ensino infantil municipal e das práticas de caráter freiriana na gestão.