bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Arini Nova Istiqomah  , Yasmine Amira Uzhma  , Syifa Fadilah
Published: December 2023

The Republic of Indonesia is a legal state where power is subject to law. The consequence of the rule of law is that law has the highest position in government. "Ubi Societas Ibi Ius", When there is society there is law. The aim of establishing a state is to create social welfare which the government as state administrator formulates in responsive, aspirational and progressive legislation in accordance with the interests of society. The role of law in realizing social welfare must be visible in the material of the law and the moral integrity of law enforcement officers (law actors), especially judges, when adjudicating cases.
Optimization approaches for the design and operation of open-loop shallow geothermal systems
Authors: Halilovic Smajil , Böttcher Fabian , Zosseder Kai , Hamacher Thomas
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The optimization of open-loop shallow geothermal systems, which includes both design and operational aspects, is an important research area aimed at improving their efficiency and sustainability and the effective management of groundwater as a shallow geothermal resource. This paper investigates various approaches to address optimization problems arising from these research and implementation questions about GWHP systems. The identified optimization approaches are thoroughly analyzed based on criteria such as computational cost and applicability. Moreover, a novel classification scheme is introduced that categorizes the approaches according to the types of groundwater simulation model and the optimization algorithm used. Simulation models are divided into two types: numerical and simplified (analytical or data-driven) models, while optimization algorithms are divided into gradient-based and derivative-free algorithms. Finally, a comprehensive review of existing approaches in the literature is provided, highlighting their strengths and limitations and offering recommendations for both the use of existing approaches and the development of new, improved ones in this field.
GC Insights: Open R-code to communicate the impact of co-occurring natural hazards
Authors: Hillier John , Champion Adrian , Perkins Tom , Garry Freya , Bloomfield Hannah
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Hydro-meteorological hazard is often estimated by university-based scientists using publicly funded climate models, whilst the ensuing risk quantification uses proprietary insurance sector models, which can inhibit the effective translation of risk-related environmental science into modified practice or policy. For co-occurring hazards, this work proposes as an interim solution open R-code that deploys a metric (i.e., correlation coefficient r) obtainable from scientific research, usable in practice without restricted data (climate or risk) being exposed. This tool is evaluated for a worked example that estimates the impact on joint risk at an annual 1-in-200 year level of wet and windy weather in the UK co-occurring rather than being independent, and the approach can be applied to other multi-hazards and compound events in various sectors (e.g. road, rail, telecommunications).
Linear Variation of M2 Tide in the East and South China Seas
Authors: Ke Hao , Lu Yixin , Wang Jian , Hao Weifeng , Ding Tianhao
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Considering the time-varying tidal parameters in offshore China, we proposed a harmonic analysis method combined with an additional time-varying mode. Tidal analysis was performed on nearly 20 years of sea surface altimetry data from the Jason 1-3, Envisat, and ERS-2 satellites, and 13 tide stations located along the coast of the southeast China Sea. The results show that there are several peak regions for the amplitude and phase lag change rate of the M2 tide in the East China Sea and the South China Sea, which are mainly located in the estuary areas of inland river basins, such as the Yangtze Estuary, the Pearl River Estuary, and the Nanliu Estuary, and the variation ranges are roughly 2.0–4.0 mm/yr and 0.8–2.0°/yr. The variations in tidal parameters were attributed to the changes in water depth and coastline in the estuaries.
Assessing methane emissions from collapsing Venezuelan oil production using TROPOMI
Authors: Nathan Brian , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Naus Stijn , Gautam Ritesh , Omara Mark , Varon Daniel J. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Lorente Alba , Borsdorff Tobias , Parker Robert J. , Aben Ilse
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Venezuela has long been identified as an area with large methane emissions, especially in the Lake Maracaibo region with intensive oil exploitation, but production has strongly decreased in recent years. The area is notoriously difficult to observe from space due to its complex topography and persistent cloud cover. We use the unprecedented coverage of the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) methane observations in analytical inversions at the national scale with the Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI) framework and at regional scale with the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. In the IMI analysis, we find 2019 Venezuelan emissions of 7.5 (5.7–9.3) Tg a-1, where about half of emissions can be informed by TROPOMI observations and emissions from oil exploitation are a factor ~1.6 higher than in bottom-up inventories. Using WRF, we find 2019 emissions of 1.2 (1.0–1.5) Tg a-1 from the Lake Maracaibo area, close to bottom-up estimates. Our WRF estimate is ~40 % lower than the regional result from the IMI due to differences in the meteorology used by the two models. We only find a small, non-significant, trend in emissions between 2018 and 2020 around the lake, implying the area's methane emission intensity expressed against oil/gas production has doubled over the time period to ~20 %. This value is much higher than what has previously been found for other oil/gas production regions and indicates there could be large emissions from abandoned infrastructure.
Microphysical processes involving the vapour phase dominate in simulated low-level Arctic clouds
Authors: Kiszler Theresa , Ori Davide , Schemann Vera
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Current general circulation models struggle to capture the phase-partitioning of clouds accurately, either overestimating or underestimating the supercooled liquid substantially. This impacts the radiative properties of clouds. Therefore, it is of interest to understand which processes determine the phase-partitioning. In this study, microphysical process rates are analyzed to study what role each phase-changing process plays in low-level Arctic clouds. Several months of cloud-resolving ICON simulations using a two-moment cloud microphysics scheme, are evaluated. The microphysical process rates are extracted using a diagnostic tool introduced here, which runs only the microphysical parameterisation using previously simulated days. It was found that the importance of a process varies for the polar night and polar day, although phase changes that involve the vapour phase dominate. Additionally, the dependence of each process on the temperature, vertical wind and saturation was evaluated. Going a step further, we used the combined evaporation and deposition rates to demonstrate the Wegener-Bergeron-Findeisen process occurrence. This study helps to better understand how microphysical processes act in different regimes. It additionally shows which processes play an important role and contribute to the phase-partitioning in low-level Arctic clouds. Therefore, these processes can be better targeted for improvements in the model that aim to better represent the phase-partitioning of Arctic low-level mixed-phase clouds.
“MÜSLÜMAN DOSTU TURİZM” KONULU ÇALIŞMALARIN SİSTEMATİK DERLEME İLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRGAN Meliha Sena , BATMAN Orhan
Published: December 2023

Helal turizm terimi mevcut literatürde yoğun şekilde kullanılsa da son dönemde “Müslüman dostu turizm” kavramı tercih edilmektedir. Müslüman dostu turizm (MDT) kavramı, turizm endüstrisinde yeni olmasına rağmen önemli bir niş pazar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda özellikle Müslüman çevreye hitap edebileceği düşünülen turizm alanlarında dikkate değer artışlar yaşanmıştır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Müslüman dostu turizm üzerine gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar da önem arz etmektedir. Buradan hareketle bu çalışma, Müslüman dostu turizm konusunda yayımlanan makalelerin kapsamı ve içeriklerinin analiz edilmesi ve konu hakkında teorik bilgilere ulaşılması amacıyla sistematik derleme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada tarama işlemi 04.05.2023-09.05.2023 tarihleri arasında Scopus veri tabanı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, çalışmanın evreni Müslüman dostu turizm kapsamında araştırma gerçekleştirilen 13 makaleden oluşmaktadır. İncelenen makalelerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Müslüman dostu turizm kavramı ile ilgili yayınların 2020 yılında yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Makalelerin ana temalarına göre dağılımlarına bakıldığında ise Müslüman dostu medikal turizmi, Müslüman dostu nitelikler ve Müslümanların ziyaret niyeti temaları ön plana çıkmıştır. İncelenen makaleler, veri toplama aşamasında kullanılan destinasyonların farklılıklarını göz önüne alarak, Müslüman dostu turizm faaliyetlerinin farklı destinasyonlarda aktif olarak gerçekleştirildiğini ve bu sebeple yapılan çalışmaların veri toplama sürecinde değişiklik gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
أثر القيادة التحويلية على فاعلية اتخاذ القرارات
Authors:   ماجستير إدارة خدمات صحية، وزارة الصحة، المملكة العربية السعودية, البركاني يوسف
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أثر القيادة التحويلية على فاعلية اتخاذ القرارات دراسة تطبيقية على المستشفى العام، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يقوم بجمع البيانات الكافية والدقيقة عن موضوع الدراسة والوصول إلى المعرفة الواضحة لمشكلة الدراسة، وقام الباحث بجمع البيانات اللازمة من استبانة قام بإعدادها للإجابة عن أسئلة وفرضيات الدراسة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في المستشفى العام حيث بلغ حجم عينة الدراسة (152) مفردة، ومن أبرز نتائج الدراسة: يوجد أثر لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية (التأثير المثالي، الحفز الإلهامي، والاعتبارات الفردية، والاستثارة الفكرية) على فاعلية اتخاذ القرارات في المستشفى، بالإضافة لعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05 ≥ α) لمتوسطات درجات تقدير أفراد عينة الدراسة للقيادة التحويلية وفاعلية اتخاذ القرارات في المستشفى العام تعزى إلى (النوع، العمر، المؤهل العلمي، سنوات الخبرة). وبناء على نتائج الدراسة فقد أوصى الباحث بتعزيز الاعتماد على أسلوب القيادة التحويلية في إدارة المستشفى وذلك لزيادة فاعلية عملية اتخاذ القرار في المستشفى؛ من أجل الارتقاء بالعمل الطبي على كافة المستويات، وضرورة اهتمام مستشفى العام بأبعاد القيادة التحويلية لما لها من أهمية في فاعلية اتخاذ القرارات، وعقد البرامج التدريبية بشكل مستمر للعاملين في المستشفى العام وتوعيتهم بأهداف وغايات المستشفى من أجل تقديم أفضل ما لديهم، والمشاركة في اتخاذ القرار وتشجيع فرق العمل مع خلق نوع من الاستثارة الفكرية والإبداع في المستشفى، وتعزيز الاهتمام بالمرؤوسين في المستشفى؛ وذاك باستشارتهم عند اتخاذ القرارات مما يزيد من فاعليتها.
القيادة الإلكترونية وعلاقتها بالوعي الرقمي لدى قادة مدارس المرحلة الابتدائية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات
Authors:   ماجستير الآداب في تقنيات التعليم، كلية التربية، جامعة الملك سعود، المملكة العربية السعودية, الجهني إلهام
Published: December 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على واقع تطبيق القيادة الإلكترونية لدى قادة المدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، وتحديد مستوى الوعي الرقمي لدى قادة المدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي وأداة الاستبانة، وتكونت العينة (125) معلم ومعلمة للمرحلة الابتدائية في منطقة المدينة المنورة، وتمثلت الحدود الموضوعية للبحث الحالي بدراسة العلاقة بين القيادة الإلكترونية ومستوى الوعي الرقمي لدى قادة المدارس الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات، والحدود البشرية تم التطبيق على عينة من المعلمين والمعلمات، والحدود المكانية بمدارس المرحلة الابتدائية بشمال منطقة المدينة المنورة، والحدود الزمانية في الفصل الدراسي الثالث من العام الدراسي 1444هـ، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن ارتفاع درجة تطبيق القيادة الإلكترونية لدى قادة المدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات حيث يوجه القائد المعلمين على التخطيط للدروس الرقمية وفق تحضير منصة مدرستي كما يقوم بتوزيع المهام التدريسية بين المعلمين الكترونياً عن طريق الجدول المدرسي في منصة مدرستي، وارتفاع درجة الوعي الرقمي لدى قادة المدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة المدينة المنورة من وجهة نظر المعلمين والمعلمات حيث قدرة القائد على متابعة البيئة الصفية الإلكترونية من خلال حضور المعلمين لحصص منصة مدرستي ووعي القائد بأمن وثقافة المعلومات الرقمية. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تشجيع مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في المدينة المنورة على زيادة التواصل مع المعلمين عبر البريد الإلكتروني، وإجراء دراسة حول درجة ممارسة القيادة الإلكترونية في الجامعات السعودية، وعلى كل جامعة ومدرسة سعودية أن تقوم بإعداد دليلها الخاص حول أساليب ممارسة القيادة الإلكترونية، ومن ثم توزيع هذا الدليل على القادة الأكاديميون فيها.
Pandemi Sürecinde 112 Acil Sağlık Çalışanlarının Tükenmişlik ve İş Doyumu Düzeylerinin İlişkisi
Authors: GÜNAYDIN Neslihan , GÜRGÖZE Ramazan , ERKAN Itır
Published: December 2023

Türkiye’de pandemi sürecinde sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda 112 acil sağlık çalışanları kritik bir rol üstlenmişlerdir. Bu çalışma ile pandemi sürecinde 112 acil sağlık hizmetlerinde çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeyi ve iş doyumu ilişkisnin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Örneklem olarak Elazığ ilinde görev yapan 112 acil sağlık çalışanları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri Sosyo- Demografik Bilgi Formu, Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin istatistiksel analizi için SPSS 24.0 programı kullanıldı. Çalışma sonucunda Elazığ ilinde görev yapan 112 acil sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik düzeyinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, bekar, ileri yaşta olan ve hizmet yılı fazla olan çalışanların tükenmişlik düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Gelir artışının tükenmişlik düzeyini azaltıcı bir etkisi olduğu, lisans ve lisansüstü eğitim düzeyine sahip olan acil tıp teknisyeni ve doktorların tükenmişlik düzeyinin daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Aylık nöbet sayısındaki artışın tükenmişlik düzeyini olumsuz etkileyen bir etken olduğu ve COVID-19’a yakalanan 112 acil sağlık çalışanlarının tükenmişlik düzeyinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla beraber sağlık çalışanlarının iş doyum düzeyi yüksektir. Sonuç olarak, yönetim ile çalışanlar arasında etkin iletişimin sağlanması ve çalışanlara motivasyon imkanlarının oluşturulmasının tükenmişlik düzeyinin azaltılarak iş doyumunu arttıracağı düşünülmektedir.
Zgromadzenia św. Wincentego a Paulo na Warmii
Authors: Obłąk Jan
Published: December 2023

x
Hieronim Powodowski, teolog polemista XVI wieku
Authors: Glinka Aleksander
Published: December 2023

x
BIODIVERSITY STUDIES IN DIFFERENT GRAPEVINE CULTIVATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Simion Enuță
Published: December 2023

The establishment of a more diverse community of organisms in a certain territory is surrounded by the existence of several methods for minimizing the negative side effects of human activities, maximizing diversity, and improving the viticultural landscape.Biodiversity can be measured by a number of indicators: frequency, relative abundance, dominance, constancy, fidelity, and fairness.In the present work, the main species existing at ground level are presented, monitored with the help of Barber traps in order to determine if there are changes in the agro-ecosystem of the vine culture.In the 2021-2022 period, the objectives of faunal research were achieved by analysing the state of the agro-ecosystem of the vine culture and specifying the groups of invertebrates, in order to be taken conservation and protection measures.
Importance of the market portfolio description in the assessment of a sample of Spanish investment funds through the Jensen's Alpha
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Vallejo Alonso Belén
Published: December 2023

The right assessment of the investment funds performance and of the manager's ability to add value with their management is an important aspect to which has been paid special attention. Among the traditional performance measures, one of the most used is the Jensen's alpha. However, one of the main problems of the evaluation methods using the beta as a risk measure and, hence of the Jensen's alpha, is their sensibility to the market portfolio. In this work we aim to study the importance of the market portfolio description in the assessment of a sample of Spanish investment funds through the Jensen's alpha. We analyze the market portfolio influence, on the one hand, in the alpha outcomes and, on the other, in the ranking of the funds that they provide.
An assessment of the Rioja wine sector
Authors:   Universidad Comercial de Deusto, Gómez-Bezares Fernado , Larreina Mikel ,   Universidad Comercial de Deusto
Published: December 2023

The wine market is a very important source of economic wealth in Rioja region and a major employment provider that creates a powerful foreign trade. Thus, it is an interesting sector for investment for both local and foreign capitals. Our paper tries to analyze the impact of the entire wine sector which, from our point of view, has a value of up to 9.000 million euros. We will follow different ways in order to study the wineries subsector: the Stock Exchange valuation, venture capital valuation and the analysis of the companies' annual accounts and cash-flow statements.
Noi date despre coleopterele saproxilice din rezervația științifică Plaiul fagului
Authors: Bacal Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The paper includes 76 saproxylic coleopteran species from 32 families collected in 2023 from the Scientific Reserve Plaiul Fagului. One species Pycnomerus terebrans (Olivier, 1790) is new for Scientific Reserve Plaiul Fagului and the Republic of Moldova. All species were collected from the decomposed wood. For each species collection data and number of individulas are presented.
Coleopterele saproxilice și speciile de arbori gazdă
Authors: Bacal Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The paper includes the data on saproxylic coleopterans collected in the period 2008-2023, from various forest ecosystems including protected reserves in the Republic of Moldova. A total of 240 species belonging to 184 genera and 46 families are included. Trophic preferences, zoogeographical distribution and host tree of identified species, as well as those rare and harmful to forestry species are discussed.
Eficiența utilizării atractanților naturali pentru a atrage și reține entomofagii în plantațiile culturilor fructifere sâmburoase
Authors: Batco Mihail , Iordosopol Elena , Sumencova Victoria
Published: December 2023

The prospects of using a natural attractants like methyl salicylate (MeSa) to attract and retain entomophages in the agrocenosis of a peach orchard during the growing season have been demonstrated. The presence of such substances increased their total number by 2.0 times compared with the control. Parasitic hymenoptera from the families Encyrtidae, Scelionidae, and Mymaridae were found to be attracted with its help by an average of 2 times, Trichogrammatidae – 4.0 times more compared to the control. The effectiveness of using MeSa increased if additional nutrition for entomophages was added to the agrocenosis by spraying trees with a solution of a protein-carbohydrate mixture, as well as the presence of nectar-bearing plants. The number of parasitic hymenoptera in the experimental area in this case increased by an average of 2,5-3 times. This was also accompanied by a reduction in damage by the plum codling moth Grafolita funebrana Tr., the eastern codling moth Grafolita molesta Busck and the fruit striped moth Anarsia lineatella Zeller.
Diversitatea coccinelidelor (Insecta: Coccinellidae) din rezervația „Plaiul fagului”
Authors: Burduja Daniela , Busmachiu Galina
Published: December 2023

The study of coccinellids during 2021-2022 years in the different habitats of the "Plaiul Fagului" Reserve allowed to identify 12 species of ladybugs. Among the highlighted coccinellids, 8 species: Coccinula quatuordecimpustulata, Hippodamia variegata, Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata, Tytthaspis sedecimpunctata, Scymnus frontalis, S. nigrinus and Vibidia duodecimgutata are cited for the first time for the reserve. A rare species Platynaspis luteorubra, cited for the second time on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, was also identified.
Semnalări noi în grupul pederinelor (Coleoptera, Paederinae, Staphylinidae) din Republica Moldova
Authors: Mihailov Irina
Published: December 2023

In the paper are presented two new species from the subfam. Paederinae (order Coleoptera, family Staphylinidae) found in the natural habitats of the Republic of Moldova. 1. Medon piceus (Kraatz, 1858), a species with eurytopic distribution, populates forest areas, appearing sporadically. 2. Astenus discopunctatus (Say, 1831), adventive species, detected in the oak forest litter mixed with hornbeam. For each species are described, the collection points, status, morphological features, geographical distribution, accentuation of the bioecological category, the place of maintenance in the collection: Coleoptera, Staphylinidae.
Particularităţile agroecologice a dinamicii afidelor (Homoptera: Aphidae) la cultura de triticale
Authors: Pantelei Vition
Published: December 2023

It was evaluated the dynamics of aphid species (Aphidae, Homoptera) on the triticale culture.
Monitorizarea dezvoltării gazdei de laborator Galleria mellonella L. pe diferite medii nutritive
Authors: Glibiciuc Corina , Nastas Tudor , Zavatin Maria
Published: December 2023

In the given article, the results of the optimization of the nutrient medium for the multiplication of the species Galleria mellonella L. as a laboratory host for the multiplication of the entomophagous Bracon hebetor Say are presented. At the same time, it was found that the females of the entomophagous Bracon hebetor can parasitize the larvae of Galleria mellonella starting from those of age III and up to age V, and the longevity of the larval parasitism period extends for about 8 days with a potential of about 2.4 larvae /24 hours.
Innovative provision of biologization of agriculture in Ukraine
Authors: Hodorciuc Vasilii
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of innovative provision for the biologicalization of agriculture in Ukraine, which is directly related to the development by scientists of the Engineering and Technological Institute "Biotechniсa" of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine of engineering-technological and agrobiological provision for the production and use of means of biologicalization of agriculture. Modern directions of research on ensuring biologization of agriculture are presented. The results of research conducted by scientists of the institute in the first half of 2023 under the program of scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine No. 11 "Biological methods of plant protection under the conditions of environmentalization of agriculture" ("Biocontrol") (2023-2025) are highlighted.
Dinamica de dezvoltare și daunele provocate de Heliothis armigera Hbn. la cultura de soia
Authors: Nemerenco Olesea , Nastas Tudor
Published: December 2023

In this work, the results of the Heliothis armigera population development monitoring using the pheromone trap in the agroclimatic conditions of the Republic of Moldova are presented. It was found that the application of pheromone traps can serve as an effective methodological element in the systems of integrated protection of agricultural crops with the aim of monitoring of the seasonal development cycle of the Heliothis armigera and assessing the population density depending on the climatic conditions.
How Does a Group Reflection Intervention (Schwartz Rounds) Work within Healthcare Undergraduate Settings? A Realist Review
Authors: Hamilton Duncan , Taylor Cath , Maben Jill
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Schwartz Rounds (“Rounds”) are a confidential group reflection forum, increasingly adopted to support pre-registration healthcare students. This realist review aims to understand what the available literature and key informant interviews can tell us about Rounds in this setting, asking what works, for whom, in what circumstances, and why?
Methods: Published literature discussing Rounds in undergraduate settings were analysed using realist methods to describe how, for whom and in which contexts Rounds work. Four key informants were interviewed using realist methods, to further develop, test and refine a programme theory of Rounds in undergraduate settings.
Results: We identified five core features and five contextual adaptations.
Core: Rounds provide a reflective space to discuss emotional challenges; Rounds promote an open and humanised professional culture; Rounds offer role-modelling of vulnerability, enabling interpersonal connectedness; Rounds are impactful when focused on emotional and relational elements; Rounds offer reflective insights from a wide range of perspectives.
Contextual adaptations: Rounds allow reflection to be more engaging for students when they are non-mandatory; perceptions of safety within a Round varies based on multiple factors; adapting timing and themes to students’ changing needs may improve engagement; resonance with stories is affected by clinical experience levels; online adaptation can increase reach but may risk psychological safety.
Discussion: Schwartz Rounds are a unique intervention that can support healthcare students through their pre-registration education. The five “core” and five “contextual adaptation” features presented identify important considerations for organisations implementing Rounds for their undergraduates.
Alterações posturais associadas a distúrbios respiratórios e sua correlação com as desordens temporomandibulares: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Rodolfo Gonçalves , Parreira Guimarães Josemar , Facundo Moreira de Sousa Bartolomeu Julia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: a presente revisão almeja fornecer à prática clínico-odontológica e ao meio científico uma compreensão atualizada acerca da correlação entre as alterações posturais geradas pela presença de distúrbios respiratórios e as desordens temporomandibulares (DTMs). Revisão de literatura: foi realizada uma busca entre o período de 2005 a 2021 nas seguintes bases de dados: Medline (via PubMed), Portal de Periódicos Capes e Scopus, utilizando-se dos termos “temporomandibular joint; temporomandibular disorders; posture control; postural control; breathing”. Como resultado, foram encontrados 4.384 documentos, que foram analisados por títulos, resumos, texto completo e critérios de elegibilidade, até se chegar ao total de 5 estudos a serem incluídos nesta revisão. Considerações finais: os principais fatores observados foram a associação das DTMs com condições como padrão de respiração do tipo bucal, postura anterior da cabeça, hiperatividade de músculos acessórios da respiração, rotação posterior da mandíbula e apneia obstrutiva do sono. Os estudos ressaltaram a necessidade da abordagem completa desses pacientes, visto que os papéis dos distúrbios respiratórios e das alterações posturais podem representar desafios no diagnóstico e no tratamento das DTMs.Palavras-chave: articulação temporomandibular; desordens temporomandibulares; equilíbrio postural; equilíbrio da postura; respiração
Agenesia e fatores associados em pacientes portadores de fissura labiopalatina: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Cardoso Estéfane , Raposo de Moura Carolina , Pinto Gabriela dos Santos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: verificar as principais agenesias dentárias e os fatores associados em portadores de fissura labiopalatina por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão de literatura utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Revisão de literatura: foram incluídos 34 artigos, sendo 2 casos clínicos, 15 estudos retrospectivos, 10 revisões de literatura, 4 estudos de caso-controle e 5 estudos transversais; além de 3 referências escolhidas através de outras buscas para complementar a revisão. A partir dos estudos incluídos no trabalho, foi possível verificar que a maior prevalência ocorre no sexo masculino. E a fissura que mais acomete a população é a transforame incisivo. Pôde-se analisar também que não há causa exata, porém, existem fatores predisponentes, como os ambientais e os hereditários. Considerações finais: esta revisão de literatura poderá auxiliar os profissionais de saúde para a realização de diagnóstico e planejamento precoces, a fim de encontrar o melhor e mais eficiente tratamento para cada caso. O tratamento precoce, por uma equipe multidisciplinar, certamente garantirá uma melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes.Palavras-chave: agenesia; fenda labial; fissura palatina; crianças.
Prevalência e características da disfunção temporomandibular de pacientes de uma clínica escola de Odontologia
Authors: Costa Guimarães Roberta Cristina , Carvalho Marlana Barbosa Carrijo de , Silva Renato Canevari Dutra da , Arantes Ana Paula Felix , Silva Francine Lorencetti da , Giovani Alessandro Rogerio
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: determinar a prevalência da disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) em pacientes de uma clínica escola de Odontologia, descrever o perfil epidemiológico da amostra analisada, caracterizar o grau dessas disfunções e identificar os sinais e sintomas orofaciais mais frequentes. Método: estudo epidemiológico, do tipo transversal, que avaliou pacientes da Clínica Escola de Odontologia da Universidade de Rio Verde, GO. A pesquisa foi realizada através de três questionários: Índice Anamnésico Simplificado de Fonseca (IASF), Questionário para Triagem para Dor Orofacial (QTDO), questionário sociodemográfico e econômico. Resultados: foram analisados 200 pacientes, dentre os quais 78,5% apresentaram algum grau de DTM, sendo o mais prevalente a DTM de leve intensidade, presente em 38% da amostra. Conclusão: nesse cenário, conclui--se que a maioria dos participantes apresentou DTM, sendo que a intervenção multidisciplinar seria de suma relevância no tratamento, podendo oferecer uma abordagem mais completa e com melhores resultados.Palavras-chave: síndrome da disfunção temporomandibular; avaliação de sintomas; dor orofacial.
Bazı çam türleri için akma reçine üretimi ve ekonomisi
Authors: ALPÖZ Özge Can , ERKAN Neşat
Published: December 2023

Çam ağaçlarından elde edilen reçine ve türevlerine duyulan ihtiyaç gittikçe artmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla ülkemizde yetişen ve reçine üretimine konu olan üç çam türü; Karaçam, Kızılçam ve Fıstıkçamında reçine veriminin ve ekonomisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma Balıkesir Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü, Edremit Orman İşletme Müdürlüğü sınırları içinde yapılmıştır. Her bir ağaç türünden, göğüs çapı 26 cm’den daha büyük olan 52 ağacı kapsayan toplam üç deneme alanında çalışılmıştır. Asit pasta yöntemi kullanılarak, ağaçlarda 5 cm yüksekliğinde ve 30 cm genişliğinde açılan pencerelerden akan reçine bir torbada toplanarak ayrı ayrı tartılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ağaç başına, Karaçamda toplam 968-1,452 g aralığında (ortalama 1,285 g), Kızılçamda 859–1,296 g aralığında (ortalama 1,040 g) ve Fıstıkçamında da 998–1,331 g aralığında (ortalama 1,168 g) akma reçine üretilmiştir. Yapılan varyans analizi sonucunda ağaç türlerine göre ağaç başına üretilen akma reçine miktarları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığın ortaya çıktığı gözlenmiş, çoklu karşılaştırmalar sonucunda da türlerin reçine verimi bakımından Karaçam>Fıstıkçamı>Kızılçam şeklinde sıralandığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca ağaçlardan elde edilen reçine miktarı ile göğüs çapı arasında Karaçam ve Kızılçamda zayıf, Fıstıkçamında ise orta kuvvette ve pozitif yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Yapılan gelir-maliyet analizleri sonucunda ise, 2021 yılı fiyatlarına göre Karaçam, Fıstıkçamı ve Kızılçam için ağaç başına üretilen ürün değeri sırası ile 29,58, 26,86 ve 23,92 ₺ bulunmuşken ağaç başına üretim maliyeti her üç ağaç türü için aynı ve 32,22 ₺ olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre reçine üretiminin, araştırmanın yapıldığı koşullarda ekonomik olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Ancak reçine üretim miktarı, reçine piyasa fiyatları ve üretim maliyetlerinin değişmesi durumunda bu sonuç da değişebilecektir.
Os efeitos da vitamina C na prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Franklim Gomes e Silva Geovana , Lilis da Silva Juliana , Maria de Mello Locatelli Karyna , Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio Natália
Published: December 2023

A vitamina C (ácido ascórbico), desde a sua descoberta em 1930, tem sido objeto de discussões em relação à promoção da saúde da pele. Devido às suas propriedades antioxidantes, a indústria cosmética investe em produtos contendo esse ativo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a produção científica relacionada aos efeitos da vitamina C na pele, com enfoque na prevenção do envelhecimento cutâneo. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando como critérios de inclusão artigos em qualquer idioma relacionados à temática abordada, publicados entre 2017 e 2023, encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed, EBSCO, Google escolar, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Os descritores utilizados foram “vitamina C”, “tópica”, “prevenção” e “envelhecimento da pele”. Os estudos avaliados sugerem que a vitamina C possui potencial benéfico para a promoção da saúde da pele e prevenção dos danos cutâneos associados ao envelhecimento, sobretudo devido aos seus efeitos antioxidantes, clareadores e hidratantes. Dessa forma, conclui-se a relevância do ácido ascórbico na atenuação das manifestações clínicas resultantes do envelhecimento cutâneo e ressalta-se a necessidade de produção de novos estudos com enfoque na estabilização da vitamina C e potencialização de seus efeitos.
Matrimônio religioso segundo Código do Direito Canônico e os efeitos civis
Authors: Oliveira Sueli Almeida de , Costa Lano Alves , Sousa AntônioAlves de , Silva Jorge Luiz Soares da
Published: December 2023

O matrimônio é uma realidade humana secular, sendo ao mesmo tempo uma realidade totalmente religiosa, uma comunhão do direito divino e humano, no Concilio Vaticano II (Cf. GS 48) foi caracterizado, continuando a tradição eclesiástica de vinculum sacrum. É uma realidade humana e instituição de fé, a origem do matrimônio é um direito anterior a qualquer formulação jurídico-positiva, origina-se na própria natureza humana, cabendo aos ordenamentos reconhecerem e proteger.  Não existem dois matrimônios para a Igreja católica, o religioso e o civil, mas um único matrimônio que gera efeitos civis se devidamente registrado conforme estabelece a lei do País. Em decorrência disso, muitas dúvidas têm sido geradas a respeito do matrimônio somente religioso e seu posterior registro civil; do matrimônio religioso e o comprovante da habilitação para o casamento civil; do matrimônio religioso sem o matrimônio civil para não perder o benefício da pensão por morte, assuntos estes dentre outros que serão abordados a seguir a partir do ponto de vista jurídico-canônico.
The good and bad of an online asynchronous general education course: Students’ perceptions
Authors: Kennette Lynne N. , McGuckin Dawn , Tsagris Deborah
Published: December 2023

The pandemic resulted in many courses being shifted to online delivery, but some courses are designed as online courses from their conception. Courses intentionally designed for online delivery should be well-received by students, but it is not clear which aspects of courses students find particularly appealing and unappealing. We examined students’ perceptions of one such online asynchronous course in psychology in order to better understand students’ preferences in terms of specific course elements. Students were asked to identify what they particularly liked and disliked about the course in two open-ended questions. Responses were then coded to quantify the frequency of each aspect of the course. An inductive and latent approach to coding was used, with codes being used to develop themes based on the underlying meaning of the text. Overall, students identified few negative aspects about the course. They particularly enjoyed the specific psychology content, format, and structure of the course, that it related to their real lives, and the flexibility provided by the asynchronous nature. The hope is that this information can be used to improve this particular course as well as inform instructor decision-making related to the design of online asynchronous courses in general.
Cuarta revolución industrial
Authors: Puentes Bedoya Janeth
Published: December 2023

Los desafíos que se presentan para los diseñadores y profesionales en general involucran de manera directa la sostenibilidad. Según los expertos y las mediciones, la humanidad está en deuda con el planeta; el camino a seguir no es claro, no hay soluciones ni mejoras inmediatas y el saldo medioambiental está en rojo. Aunado a lo anterior, las disciplinas requieren habilidades que aún están por descubrirse o construirse, efectos de la cuarta y quinta revolución industrial y que tienen como pilares la tecnología; en prospectiva: controlarán todo, ocupando en ocasiones espacios destinados hasta ahora para los humanos. Este es el cambio que deben asumir las generaciones actuales y futuras que seguramente estarán mejor preparadas para ello, y como lo vislumbran autores involucrados con los fenómenos sociales, la inmersión temprana les permitirá una comprensión y adaptación humana diferente, ligada a la digitalización y desconexión de la objetualidad. Estos y otros retos de la sostenibilidad construidos con supuestos, tendrán que permear las actividades del diseñar, haciendo que se comprenda el mundo como un todo y sus partes (minucioso) y decidir sobre aspectos fundamentales del cuidado de los recursos, la semiótica, la información y la vida en el mundo futuro.
El diseño de experiencia en el sector tecnológico
Authors: Tobar Araujo Néstor Armando
Published: December 2023

La industria del software crece a pasos agigantados. Por ello, las universidades, como proveedoras de conocimiento, investigación y desarrollo, están llamadas a mantener una relación lo suficientemente estrecha con la industria para que esta confíe en que es posible construir una oferta de productos y servicios que compita a nivel global. El laboratorio de experiencia de usuario (UX) de la universidad Icesi UXLab es un esfuerzo que, desde la academia, busca no solo mantener relaciones con las empresas en diferentes frentes, sino también alimentar dicha relación con una oferta de colaboración que le permita a las empresas explorar, evaluar y mejorar su propuesta de valor.
Proyección de la formación en diseño inspirada en las experiencias de investigación
Authors: López Gualdrón Clara Isabel , Ordoñez Daniela , Martínez Gómez Javier Mauricio , Bautista Rojas Luis Eduardo
Published: December 2023

El principal propósito de este artículo de reflexión es compartir cómo en el campo disciplinar del Diseño Industrial de la Universidad Industrial de Santander, a través de los grupos de investigación, se evidencia la apropiación de la industria 4.0, la cual, busca integrar las tecnologías emergentes a los procesos de investigación para crear valor. Así entonces, desde el diseño es posible configurar estrategias que involucren los avances tecnológicos y el trabajo colaborativo en disciplinas tan diversas como el sector salud. En esta ocasión, se expone el papel del diseño en la formulación y ejecución de proyectos de investigación asociados a procesos quirúrgicos y de pre planeación quirúrgicas que involucran la implementación de tecnologías de las Industrias 4.0. Esto permitió no solo la generación de nuevos productos científicos, sino el establecimiento de interacciones con el sector externo que contribuye al fortalecimiento de la relación universidad-empresa, así como al modelado de procesos de forma holística e integral contando con los distintos recursos y capacidades en términos de tecnología, herramientas y talento humano y su papel para generar experiencias que contribuyan a la salvaguardia del patrimonio.
Reflexión sobre el diseño de objetos de aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas
Authors: Hernández Flórez Julio Enrique , Montealegre Navarro David Enrique , Pombo Hernandez Maria Claudia
Published: December 2023

El proyecto, ejecutado de manera virtual debido a la pandemia, enfrentó desafíos en la construcción de vínculos y la identificación precisa de problemáticas comunitarias. Para superar estos obstáculos, se adoptó la metodología ADDIE, basada en etapas lógicas y constructivas, y se desarrolló un marco conceptual. Este incluye conceptos como repetición, hacer y familiaridad para hacer del estudio una experiencia placentera y fomentar la autonomía del estudiante. La innovación y adaptabilidad del producto final buscan abordar necesidades específicas en diversos contextos. La conclusión destaca la importancia de la creatividad y la innovación del diseñador para proponer soluciones efectivas y adaptables. A pesar de los desafíos virtuales, el proyecto promueve el aprendizaje autónomo en los niños.
Un acercamiento al diseño y a la educación en matemáticas a distancia
Authors: Barrios Gutiérrez Jesús Manuel , Noriega Cera Sebastián Alfredo , Ortega Ayala Dariana Carolina
Published: December 2023

El proyecto de intervención social se enfocó en Manatí y Santa Lucía para mejorar el aprendizaje en tercer grado, especialmente durante la pandemia con acceso limitado a internet. Se implementó la metodología MicMac y se creó un objeto de aprendizaje llamado "comeproblemas" para matemáticas, con el personaje Paco para guiar a los estudiantes. A pesar de los desafíos tecnológicos, el proyecto recibió una buena aceptación de estudiantes y profesores. El diseño industrial demostró ser vital para abordar las necesidades educativas en comunidades periféricas, destacando la importancia de adaptarse a las circunstancias y demandas del entorno.
Experiencia de creación
Authors: Brando Herrera Simón , Cadena Sastoque Claudia Liliana
Published: December 2023

La Fundación Aeiotu desafía a la Universidad El Bosque a abordar la problemática educativa derivada de la pandemia. Enfrentando la falta de acceso a internet, se propone diseñar un kit educativo, integrando padres, niños y profesores. El kit viajero se basa en principios rectores: actividades, actores y contexto. Explorando la composición del color y los contrastes mediante la luz y la sombra, utiliza el juego como base pedagógica. Fomenta el aprendizaje autónomo y vincula a los padres. Fabricado con materiales duraderos, el kit es sostenible y adaptable a diversos contextos, mostrando la importancia del diseño centrado en el usuario y la interdisciplinariedad.
MESA 2 - Sociedad y Cultura
Authors: Sicard Currea Andres , Calderón Diomar Elena
Published: December 2023

El texto reflexiona sobre la herencia biológica y cultural, destacando la influencia en la vida cotidiana. Se enfoca en la capacidad humana de resistir y re-existir frente a lo heredado. La comprensión de sistemas de vida ordenados o desajustados gana valor al incorporarse en lugar de solo racionalizarse. Se aboga por el reconocimiento de múltiples formas de organización. El diseño, influenciado por hegemonías eurocéntricas, se plantea como parte de la colonialidad, destacando la necesidad de diálogo entre decolonialidad y diseño para sanar y reparar. Se cuestiona el papel del diseño y se propone un enfoque de cuidado hacia todos los seres.
El webcomic como medio pedagógico
Authors: Santos Villa Sara Valentina
Published: December 2023

El texto destaca la falta de aceptación hacia la comunidad transgénero a pesar de los avances en la aceptación de diversas orientaciones sexuales. Se señalan escenarios de discriminación, violencia simbólica y física, y la marginación laboral que enfrentan. La investigación propone abordar esta problemática mediante un webcomic basado en teorías queer y experiencias reales de personas trans. El enfoque se centra en los procesos de transición, las emociones, y las luchas personales y sociales. Se destaca la importancia de educar para fomentar la empatía y la comprensión. El proyecto busca evitar caer en morbo y amarillismo, consultando con expertos en género. La conclusión resalta la necesidad de compartir experiencias para sembrar empatía, utilizando el webcomic como recurso pedagógico en distintos contextos.
Proyecto de señalización
Authors: Jaramillo ángel Mariana , Palacio Lozada Lizeth paola , Serna Obando Santiago , Tobón Marín Ricardo
Published: December 2023

El proyecto "Papagayo" surge de la alianza entre la Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana de Medellín y la fundación Greenland para mejorar la señalización del espacio público en Carepa, Antioquia. La diversidad cultural de la comunidad y las limitaciones en el uso del espacio público motivaron la iniciativa. El diseño del Tótem bicicletero nativo brinda funcionalidad organizativa y comunicación clara a los habitantes, destacando divisiones de parque según usos. Colores e iconos facilitan la comprensión universal, promoviendo un parque inclusivo para todos. El proyecto, basado en testimonios locales, desafió a los diseñadores a trabajar colaborativamente y comprender las necesidades de la comunidad.
Entre hilos
Authors: Clavijo Ocampo Andrea , Duque Giraldo Lianna Carolina , Hinestroza Blandón María Isabella , Marín Parra Miguel Ángel , Parra Arbeláez Mariana
Published: December 2023

El proyecto "Entre Hilos" se centra en preservar la memoria del tejido en la región de Santa Elena, Antioquia, a través de la recopilación y categorización de tejidos creados por Rosa Escobar, fundadora de Tejemaneje. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, la investigación abarcó revisión de archivos, bases de datos, sistematización de tejidos y entrevistas a tejedoras locales. El tejido, una práctica ancestral, se convierte en una forma de narrar historias y preservar la cultura. Rosa Escobar, pionera en telares artesanales, fundó Tejemaneje en 1974, contribuyendo al desarrollo del tejido en la región. El proyecto busca documentar y exponer la rica tradición tejedora de Santa Elena.
La Olla comunitarias
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Estefanía
Published: December 2023

"La Olla Comunitaria" es un proyecto de Diseño Social desarrollado en el barrio Omar Torrijos de Cali, Colombia. En colaboración con la Fundación Aprender, crear y crecer, estudiantes de Diseño Social trabajaron para abordar las problemáticas del territorio. Se centraron en diseñar, junto a la comunidad, una estructura base para sostener la olla durante la cocción de alimentos. La población del barrio, predominantemente afrocolombiana y desplazada por la violencia, demostró resiliencia al apropiarse de zonas verdes y mantener prácticas rurales. La Fundación, enfrentando limitaciones durante la pandemia, transformó el comedor comunitario en una olla colaborativa. El proyecto abordó desafíos como el hurto de la carretilla y la falta de una estructura estable. A través de talleres participativos y co-diseño con la líder comunitaria, Ingrid Campaz, se desarrollaron bocetos y propuestas de diseño. La solución final incluyó una estructura de acero con bandejas graduables y una mesa plegable. La incorporación de elementos semióticos aseguró la pertinencia cultural. La experiencia subraya la importancia del Diseño Social al abordar problemáticas reales y la necesidad de comprender a fondo el contexto para ofrecer soluciones significativas.
Fabulas en conflicto
Authors: Rosales Sofia
Published: December 2023

El proyecto "Fábulas en conflicto: sobre memoria y olvido" explora la relación entre moda, memoria y violencia en Colombia. El autor busca rescatar historias olvidadas del conflicto armado y traducirlas en narrativas de moda que aborden problemas sociopolíticos. Destaca la falta de ejercicios de memoria histórica en Colombia y reflexiona sobre la complejidad del conflicto. Se enfoca en la importancia de la memoria como proceso colectivo y transformador. Inspirado en estéticas infantiles y referentes cinematográficos, el proyecto se materializa en una colección de prendas que narran la violencia de manera simbólica, evitando representaciones literales. El objetivo final es abrir espacios de encuentro para las víctimas y materializar sus historias a través de técnicas visuales y textiles.