bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT COMPETENCY OF SCHOOL HEADS: BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE AND IMPROVED SCHOOL LEADERSHIP
Authors: S. Aguilar Jerick
Published: August 2024

The increasing responsibilities of the school heads as school leaders led to the analysis of management competency of school heads perceived by the public elementary grade teachers of Lucena West District. The study revealed that the school heads’ management competencies are evident in terms of instructional skills, personnel skills, and financial skills as perceived by the schoolteachers. Findings showed that there is no significant difference in the perceived level of management competency between male and female teacher-respondents in personnel skills, except in instructional skills in terms of visibility and career motivation. There is also a significant difference between the perception of male and female respondents about the management competency in financial skills in terms of audit or financial control. There is no significant difference in the perceived level of management competency between male and female school heads, except in instructional skills in terms of instructional time as perceived by the school heads. There is a positive and significant relationship between the independent variable, perceived management competency and the dependent variable, school leadership in all the dimensions based on the perception of the teacherrespondents. Therefore, the school heads in the division may utilize the findings of the study in developing an employee enhancement program based on all the indicators considered. In addition, due to the limited number of school heads needed for accurate analyses of the relationships of the factors under management competency and school leadership, more samples for the school heads as respondents should be considered in future research.
Integrating STEM and PjBL Approaches for Character Development: Literature Review Retni S
Authors: S Budiarti Retni , Johari Asni , Anggereini Evita
Published: August 2024

This research has a general aim to foster the development of students' character through integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) Project-based Learning (PjBL), and it has three specific objectives, namely to explain integrated STEM PjBL, integrated STEM PjBL teaching strategies, and the impact of integrated STEM PjBL on student character development. The research method used is literature review. This method involves the search and collection of information from various sources such as books, journals, articles, dissertations, theses, and other scholarly works related to the topic or issue under investigation. The results of this research indicate that integrated STEM PjBL can provide significant benefits to students in terms of motivation to learn, problemsolving skills, collaborative skills, and understanding of concepts. In the integrated STEM PjBL strategy, the teacher plays the role of a facilitator and mentor, providing guidance and constructive feedback to students at each stage of the project. Furthermore, integrated STEM Project-based Learning can have a positive impact on character development in students, especially in critical thinking skills, creativity, and collaboration.
Manual de Cirugía General
Authors: Serrano Olmos Andrés Felipe , Torres Cholo Sandra Noreydi , Mariño Gómez María Fernanda , Salas Rios Jhorlenny Tatiana
Published: August 2024

Reseña "Manual de Cirugía General" es una obra fundamental para cirujanos, residentes y otros profesionales de la salud que buscan una guía completa y actualizada en el campo de la cirugía general. Publicado por Cuevas Editores, este libro ofrece una revisión detallada de las técnicas quirúrgicas, el manejo perioperatorio y las complicaciones postoperatorias. Destacado por su enfoque práctico y su sólida base en la evidencia científica, este manual se convierte en un recurso esencial para la práctica diaria en el ámbito quirúrgico.
La didáctica intercultural en la formación de profesionales en la Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras
Authors: Hernández Arcos Misael , González Barjau Janeth , Rodríguez Flores Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo aborda el empleo de diversas actividades implementadas durante la práctica docente a estudiantes de nivel superior y que fueron desarrolladas a partir de distintas estrategias didácticas con base al aprendizaje situado. Abordando tanto una perspectiva práctica cuanto teórica, lo que se objetiva es que el estudiante alcance un mejor nivel de aprendizaje y habilidad comunicativa en el idioma inglés a través del desarrollo de la competencia intercultural. Por lo que se centra, fundamentalmente, en tres aspectos relacionados con esta competencia: Reflexionar sobre el hecho de que la cultura de los países anglosajones y no anglosajones es tan importante en la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera como la lengua en sí misma, ya que están intrínsecamente relacionadas. Señalar que el aprendizaje situado es un método de enseñanza efectivo para el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural en el aula de lenguas extranjeras y su funcionalidad sobre los alcances de estudio. Proponer actividades especialmente diseñadas para potenciar la competencia intercultural en los estudiantes de idiomas a nivel profesional, con las que puedan llegar a adquirir conocimientos aplicables al que poseen los nativos, con el objetivo de que sean capaces de integrarse de forma efectiva en todo tipo de situaciones comunicativas de la vida cotidiana y en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Investigating Students' Difficulties in Solving Social Arithmetic Problems
Authors: Saputri Hana Febri , Putri Nathania Salsabila , Riyanti Asifa Ajeng Dwi , Angraini Lilis Marina
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research was to investigate the challenges faced by junior high school students in solving social arithmetic problems. Methodology: This research method is a qualitative method with descriptive research type. This research was carried out at one of the Pekanbaru junior high schools with class VII subjects at Da`wah Pekanbaru Middle School, with a total of 30 students. Results: The data collection technique used in this research is a written test technique in the form of a description consisting of 5 questions. After students complete the questions, the answers will be analyzed and when the researcher finds unique answer results, the researcher will conduct an interview. Conclusions: Based on the research results, it was found that students' difficulties in solving social arithmetic problems were 1) difficulty in understanding the information from the questions, 2) difficulty in understanding the concept correctly. 3) lack of accuracy in the solution process and 4) time constraints which cause students to not be able to complete the questions properly and correctly. Recommendations: It is hoped that the results of this research will allow teachers to guide and overcome the difficulties faced by students so that students can develop their abilities in mathematics, especially social arithmetic material.
Conditional Effect of Independent Directors on Dividend Payout Ratio: A Moderated Moderation Model of Shariah Compliance and Concentrated Ownership
Authors: Zaigham Hina , Tariq Yasir Bin , Zaigham Sana , Shakeel Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The study has been conducted to investigate the conditional effect of independent non-executive directors (INED) on dividend payout ratio (DPR) in Pakistani equity market when firms have concentrated ownership (CO) and are shariah-complaint (SC). The world has witnessed some huge financial debacles like Enron due to different agency problems. The study employed Hayes (2017) moderated moderation model to examine the conditional effect. The data included 250 non-financial firms 2010-2021 from Pakistan equity sector. Results suggest that INED negatively affects dividends, CO has a negative conditional effect on INEDs, and SC positively moderates the negative moderating conditional effect of CO on INEDs and DPR. Sectoral variations can introduce additional layers of complexity in the analysis and interesting outcomes. Therefore, it is suggested that future research should attempt to draw conclusions from different emerging sectors and economies such as China, India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan etc.
Factors Influencing the Attitude and Behavioral Intention of Auditors for Use of Forensic Accounting Services: A Study on Banking Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Rizvi Syed Ali Raza , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed , Ali Hyder , Gilani Syeda Anusha , Mubahsir Asim
Published: August 2024

The increase in fraud action against financial reports makes many people uneasy and considering to use Forensic Accounting Services (FAS) to prevent and detect fraud. The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), formulated by Fishbein and Ajzen, is pivotal in elucidating the determinants of specific professional behaviors, especially in sectors where compliance and ethical standards are strictly monitored like auditing. This study aimed to analyze the factors affecting the Behavioral Intention of Auditors to Use Forensic Accounting Services in the Banking Industry of Pakistan with the mediating effect of Attitude of the Auditors in the Banking Industry. This research used the survey method through a questionnaire and primary data, which was obtained from the population of heads of division and internal auditor staff in public and private banks operating in Karachi using the Snowball Sampling Technique. The researcher has used Smart PLS for statistical testing. Results of the study have found that among the variables, i.e., The Perceived Benefits do not affect the Attitudes towards Forensic Accounting Services but it directly affects the behavioral intention, although the Perceived Risk affects the attitude and behavioral intention of the auditors. Additionally, the study also finds that the other factors Government Pressure, Internal Control Systems, Stakeholder Pressure, and Time budget Pressure affect the attitude of auditors towards FAS as well as make the direct relationship with the behavioral Intention to use Forensic Accounting Services. This research, conducted within the banking sector of Pakistan, offers several practical implications for managers and policymakers aiming to enhance the adoption and effective use of forensic accounting services, understanding the dynamics between attitudes towards forensic accounting services and behavioral intentions to use these services.
Vertrauen braucht Resonanz, also ein personales Gegenüber.
Authors: Mörsberger Thomas
Published: August 2024

Ein jeder weiß von der Bedeutung, die Vertrauen für das gesellschaftliche Miteinander hat. Ist von Vertrauen die Rede, leidet sein begrifflicher Erklärungswert aber an seiner zunehmend uferlosen Verwendung (etwa iS von Systemvertrauen, Institutionenvertrauen oder auch Urvertrauen), leidet am Verlust seiner Kernbedeutung, die nach Meinung des Verfassers ein personales Gegenüber voraussetzt. Das hat Konsequenzen für das berufliche Helfen und Erziehen (Vertrauen stellt dort eine Art conditio sine qua non dar), aber auch für unser Rechtswesen und nicht zuletzt für die Entwicklung unserer politischen Kultur in toto (wenn es zB allenthalben heißt, es gebe „kein Vertrauen mehr in die Politik“).
Soziale Herkunft und Wissenschaftskarrieren. Objektivierte Leistungsindikatoren als Mechanismus des sozialen Aufstiegs.
Authors: Blome Frerk
Published: August 2024

Der Aufsatz analysiert soziale Aufstiege auf Grundlage von Interviews mit Professor:innen verschiedener Herkunft. Es wird argumentiert, dass die positive Bewertung von Leistungen bei den Aufsteiger:innen die biografischen Entwürfe prozessual verändert, sodass höhere Bildungsabschlüsse und Berufspositionen als realisierbar erscheinen.
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy on the Coping Strategies and Psychological Hardiness of Mothers with Children Who Stutter
Authors: Salehi Farkhonde , Arefi Mokhtar , Shiani Amir
Published: August 2024

Background: Mothers play an important role in the process of treating children's stuttering. Enhancing mothers’ psychological state through coping strategies and psychological hardiness based on schema therapy can significantly affect the mother-child relationship during the therapeutic process. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on the coping strategies and psychological hardiness of mothers with stuttering children in Kermanshah. Methods: The present quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. In this study, 30 mothers of stuttering children were selected through purposive sampling and randomly divided into two groups. Endler and Parker's coping strategies questionnaire and Kubasa's psychological hardiness questionnaire were used. Schema therapy, based on Young's schema therapy protocol, was used as the intervention in one group. Results: The average age in the schema therapy intervention group was 34.60 ± 6.28 years, and in the control group, it was 35.87 ± 6.38 years. The highest frequency of education level in both groups was at the diploma degree. Regarding family income (socioeconomic status), the average-level income was the most common in both groups. Statistical comparison of the pre- and post-test scores of task, emotion, and avoidance strategies, as well as the scores of commitment, challenge, and control components, showed statistically significant differences in the schema therapy group (P < 0.001). Conclusions: As the present findings showed, due to the significant role of mothers' interaction and reaction in managing the treatment process of stuttering children, schema therapy can be used to improve the coping strategies and psychological hardiness of mothers.
Rising Sea Levels
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Mackie Erik , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Sea level rise increases the frequency and severity of coastal flooding and rates of coastal erosion. Sea level rise will continue far beyond the 21st century, even if global temperature increase is limited to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. This POSTnote sets out the causes and likely future levels of sea level rise and its implications. It updates POSTnote 363 on Sea Level Rise, published in September 2010.
Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Leigh Samuel , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: August 2024

Agricultural practices can reduce water quality, degrade soils and cause biodiversity loss. This in turn can disrupt natural processes that support food production. Environmentally sustainable agriculture seeks to reduce environmental damage and restore such processes. This POSTnote summarises associated land management options, agricultural policies and the constraints imposed by a new trading environment.
Supply of Medical Radioisotopes
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Graham Mark , Bunn Sarah
Published: August 2024

A POSTnote that highlights the critical role of radioactive isotopes used in medicine, and outlines the challenges for the UK in ensuring their future supply.
Online Information and Fake News
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Raymer Katie , Harriss Lydia
Published: August 2024

Internet search engines and social media platforms are an increasingly popular way of accessing news and information. In 2017, the proportion of UK adults consuming news online exceeded those who watched news on TV (74% versus 69%). This note considers how people access news online, how algorithms (sequences of instructions) and social networks influence the content that users see, and options for mitigating any negative impact.
Examining Factors Affecting Labor Force Participation: Global Economic Analysis
Authors: Amin Md. Ashraful , Md Amirul Islam  , Abdul Kader Jelane  , Umme Sumaia
Published: August 2024

Utilizing econometric modeling and data from thirty-three observations, the study investigates how important economic variables affect LFPR.GDP growth, the FDI ratio, inflation, and trade ratios are among the variables. The findings show a relationship between long-term fixed rate mortgages and foreign direct investment (FDI), but not between total lending. The effects of inflation and GDP growth are less evident. The study highlights the complexity of labor market behavior modeling while taking into account potential problems with econometric models, such as heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation. The results also significantly close knowledge gaps in the economic dynamics underlying labor force participation and provide policymakers with recommendations for improving the efficiency and inclusivity of the labor market. The analysis's conclusions show that all the various social, demographic, and economic factors that affect labor force dynamics must be taken into account when creating policy.
History of Islamic Education in Indonesia
Authors: Lumanatul Latifah
Published: August 2024

The history of Islamic education in Indonesia has undergone significant development along with the evolution of the national education system. The first Islamic education in Indonesia usually took place in Islamic boarding schools, which are traditional Islamic schools that focus on teaching the Quran and hadith. These pesantrens became the center for the development and spread of Islam in various parts of Indonesia. After Indonesia's independence in 1945, the Indonesian government committed to creating a national education system that covered all aspects of life. This included Islamic education, which is recognized as one of the majority religions in Indonesia. The government integrated Islamic education into the national education system by giving recognition and support to madrasahs (Islamic schools) as well as developing a curriculum that included aspects of Islam. Renewal in Islamic education thought and religious moderation have become an integral part of Islamic education in Indonesia. This effort aims to ensure that Islamic education not only fulfills religious needs, but also contributes to the formation of citizens who hold moderate views, are tolerant, and open to various religious views. This research uses the historical study method to examine the history of Islamic education in Indonesia. The researcher conducted a historical study of various sources, such as books, journals, educational reports, and documentation.
Education in the Family According to Ki Hadjar Dewantara
Authors: Harahap Wilda Deliana , Nirwana Herman , Sukma Dina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the importance of the family environment as the foundation for early childhood education before they are introduced to school and society. The method used is a literature study, with data collected from various sources such as books, journals, and previous research. The study emphasizes that the family is the most influential and perfect educational institution in shaping a child's character, morality, and personality. Family education must go hand in hand with formal education to produce a future generation that is intelligent, moral, and prepared to face complex social life. Therefore, it is crucial for parents to set a good example and act as role models in all aspects of life.
Student Progress Tracing of Arabic Learning: A Qualitative Investigation of Speaking Skills Formative Evaluation in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Nuraini Ayat , Jundi Muhammad , Hasibuan Renni , Djola Fakhrun
Published: August 2024

Formative evaluation of Arabic language proficiency plays a crucial role in identifying students' progress in the learning process, particularly in speaking skills or maharatul kalam. The aim of this study is to explore the implementation of formative evaluation on Arabic speaking skills in the third-grade class of SDIT Harapan Bunda Manado. The research adopts a qualitative approach with data collected through interviews with Arabic language teachers and observations in three different classes. The findings indicate that the types of speaking skills tests implemented in this school align with the principles of Arabic language teaching for beginners. The formative evaluation method of maharatul kalam includes reading texts aloud and identifying vocabulary words presented by the teacher. This evaluation is conducted formatively throughout the learning process. Both evaluation methods aim to measure students' reading, pronunciation, and vocabulary mastery as a foundation for developing more complex Arabic language skills in subsequent levels. Interactive evaluation, utilizing varied technologies and approaches, enables teachers to provide constructive feedback and customize learning according to individual student needs.
Çevik ve Şelale Metodolojilerinin Karşılaştırılması ve Uygulama İlkeleri: Bir Modelleme Çalışması
Authors: Yıldız Ezgi Pelin , Şengül Deniz
Published: August 2024

Yazılım geliştirme projeleri uzun bir süre boyunca plan odaklı süreçlerle yönetilmiştir; ancak Agile (Çevik) Metodolojilerin büyümesi, yazılım/sistem geliştirmeye daha adapte bir yaklaşım sunmuştur. Bu makalenin amacı, iki Yazılım Geliştirme Modelini kısaca tanıtmak; Waterfall Model (Şelale Modeli) ve Agile Metodolojiler (Çevik Metodolojiler) ve her iki model için karşılaşılabilecek sorunlar ile tipik proje özellikleri sunmaktır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada iki Yazılım Geliştirme Modeli (YGM) tanıtılmıştır. Plan odaklı Şelale Model (Waterfall Model) ve uyarlamalı Çevik Metodolojiler (Agile Methodologies) olmak üzere. Her iki modelin de kullanım alanları, avantajları ve dezavantajları bulunmaktadır. Küçük projelerin neredeyse her zaman bir Çevik Metodoloji yaklaşımı için uygun olduğu ve neredeyse asla Şelale Model bir yaklaşım için uygun olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hem Şelale Model hem de Çevik Metodolojiler, orta büyüklükteki projelerle uğraşırken zorluklar yaşandığı saptanmıştır. Zorlayıcı bir Şelale Model, nispeten basit bir projeye gereksiz karmaşıklık ekleyebilirken, aynı projeye esnek bir Çevik Metodoloji yaklaşımın daha uygun olduğu da diğer sonuçlar arasındadır.
Green School Buildings and Environmental Holistic Elements Approach to Cope with Hot and Humid Climate Challenges – Bahrain Case Study
Authors: Shihada Da’abis Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Public schools in Bahrain and in the Arabian Gulf Region are facing poor indoor and outdoor environments due to the prevailing problem of harsh hot humid weather most of the year. This leads to high consumption of energy, and other resources due to the nature function of the schools. This necessitates effective actions to fill the gap and address properly the climate issues, consumption of resources, and design challenges. Reviewing related literature indicated a lack of Arab region studies in this field, in contrast to Foreign Studies. This gap includes items such as knowledge, data collection, design flaws, performance, guidelines and others. The objectives of this article are to investigate, and identify factors, green elements and possible solutions contributing to sustaining green public-school buildings and the environment while saving national resources and meeting performance sustainable criteria for school buildings and students. Literature review and qualitative descriptive method are essential investigation methodologies. The goal of qualitative descriptive studies is a comprehensive summarization and categorical. Literature review was the main action in the process to start exploring prior research and published works on green school buildings. Collected data on research materials published by reliable professional institutions and research are reviewed, explored, identified, categorized, and summarized in outputs. These are discussed and analyzed to ensure their positive influence on schools’ buildings and address collective challenges. Findings can be summarized in the following outputs: Characteristics. Advantages. Guidelines and standards. Green Building Council’s influence. Performance and rating tools for schools and students. Statistics. Innovation and Case studies and Lessons learned. The first Bahrain green school case study will contribute to the exchange experience with others concerned. In conclusion, this article recommends greening school buildings and environment design through various sustainable elements that are included in the results to enhance school buildings, the environment and student performance.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Mengenai Fungsi Uang Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nola Adilla  , Aidil Alfin
Published: August 2024

In the perspective of Islamic economics, there are only 2 functions of money, namely money as a unit of value and money as a medium of exchange. There are 4 functions of money in a conventional economic system, namely money as a unit of account, money as a unit of exchange but in a conventional economic system, money does not only function as a valid medium of exchange but also as goods that can be traded or to make a profit, money as a storage unit. value, money as the standard unit of payment in the future. This study aims to find out how the perceptions of the Bukittinggi community regarding the function of money from an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research informant is the Muslim community of Bukittinggi City. Data collection is done by documentation, observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. From the results of research conducted by researchers, it was found that most people's perceptions about the function of money are in line with Islamic economics, but a small number have perceptions that are not in line with Islamic economics because they think that money can be used as a tool for personal gain. This is contrary to the concept and function of money in Islam.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berkarir Di Bank Syariah (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Pasca Magang Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Di Kota Semarang)
Authors: Nurhayati Al Ismiarif  , Siti Hasanah  , Ida Nurhayati
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the significant effect of the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic banking among post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City, either simultaneously or partially.The population in this study were post-internship students of the Islamic banking study program in the city of Semarang. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling, which is a sampling technique based on chance, that is, anyone who coincidentally meets a researcher can be used as a sample.The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data analysis model uses multiple linear regression analysis models. While the data analysis technique uses the F-statistical test, the coefficient of determination (R2), and the t-statistical test which is processed using the SPSS 25 program.The results of hypothesis testing and discussion show that the work environment, job market considerations, internship experience, motivation, and financial rewards simultaneously have a significant effect on student interest in pursuing a career in Islamic Banks in post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City. Partially, work environment and motivation have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, consideration of the job market, internship experience, and financial rewards have a positive and insignificant effect on students' interest in a career in Islamic Banks for post-internship students of the Islamic Banking study program in Semarang City.
Analisis Perilaku Nasabah Nonmuslim Dalam Memilih Produk Pembiayaan Murabahah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. Jelutung Jambi
Authors: Hansen Rusliani  , Putri Lestari  , Nurrahma Sari Putri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how to analyze the behavior of non-Muslim customers in choosing murabaha financing products, how to analyze the decision process of non-Muslim customers, and how cultural, social, personality and psychological factors can influence customer decisions in choosing murabaha financing products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. Jelutung Jambi. The method of this research is using descriptive qualitative method with primary and secondary data types. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation techniques, while for data analysis the researchers used data reduction analysis, data presentation and verification. The theory used in this research is the theory put forward by Kotler & Ketler that consumer behavior is the science of how individuals, groups and organizations choose, buy and use and obtain goods, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy their wants and needs. . According to Kotlert's theory, consumer behavior is divided into four types, namely cultural, social, personality and psychological factors. In the customer decision process is divided into five steps, namely decision making, namely, recognition of needs, information search, evaluation of alternatives, buying decisions, and post-purchase evaluation. The results of the study explain that the behavior analysis of non-Muslim customers in choosing murabaha financing at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. In Jelutung Jambi, there were three informants, namely the first informant who worked as a teacher because he was interested because of the salary slip through the bank, and chose gold installment financing because the bank could insure the gold installments, low interest rates, and cheap rates compared to pawn shops. The second informant is taking home installments because the interest rates are low compared to other banks and if you are late paying the installments you are not subject to a fine/sanction of 0.5% to 1% of the amount of the installments that the customer has to pay. The third informant is working as a teacher as well and taking education expenses for their children because the process is fast and the interest rate is low at 3.3%, while at commercial banks it is 8.93%. The fourth informant took gold installments because of the low interest rates. The fifth informant took motorbike installments because the interest rate was lower than leasing, which was 8%. From the several informants above, it can be concluded that cultural, social, personality and psychological factors can influence customer decisions in choosing murabaha financing products at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC. In Jelutung Jambi.
Pengaruh Harga Jual Dan Kualitas Makanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Rumah Makan Pondok NQ (Nurul Qomar) Seafood Kota Palembang
Authors: Muhamad Ridho  , Hilda Hilda  , Iceu Sri Gustiana
Published: August 2024

Eating and drinking are the most basic needs of all living creatures, including humans. because eating and drinking is one of the primary needs or basic needs that must be met every day and is a top priority that must be fulfilled by every human being. Therefore, many entrepreneurs have established restaurants, one of which is the Nurul Qomar Islamic Boarding School which has established a seafood culinary restaurant called Pondok NQ Seafood Restaurant. The aim of this research is to find out how the selling price and food quality influence customer satisfaction at the Pondok Seafood NQ (Nurul Qomar) Restaurant, Palembang City. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were consumers of Pondok NQ Seafood restaurants, which according to data numbered 11,000. Sampling was taken using the Slovin technique as many as 100 respondents. This research uses primary data and secondary data, as well as distributing questionnaires with a Likert scale. Based on the research results, the selling price influences customer satisfaction. Food quality influences customer satisfaction. And the selling price and food quality simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Pondok NQ Seafood restaurant in the city of Palembang.
Cooperative Learning Model of Group Investigation Technique in Economic Learning
Authors: Nofriansyah Nofriansyah , Rahayu Sri , Wardiman Jery
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of cooperative learning models with Group Investigation techniques in learning economics. The research method used is a literature study by analyzing various relevant previous studies. The results showed that the Cooperative Learning Model of Group Investigation technique can improve student learning outcomes in economic learning. The conclusion of this study suggests the application of the Group Investigation technique in learning economics to improve the quality of education.
Analysis of the Impact and Implications of the VAT Rate Increase in Indonesia
Authors: Caesaria Septia Mitha , Mumpuni Yusriyah Trinugrahini , Mayasha Efiearly , Tresna Murti Galuh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the impact felt by the community after the implementation of the VAT rate increase policy on individuals who act as end consumers, and business actors or MSMEs who act as distributors. The method used in the study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) from various studies on the impact and implications of VAT rate increases in Indonesia. The results of the study show that VAT affects the price of goods and services in the market, increases production costs and selling prices, and worsens inflation. However, the increase in VAT rates can also increase government tax revenues, reduce the budget deficit, and stabilize the country's fiscal condition. In addition, the increase in VAT can affect consumer behavior and business investment, especially in the manufacturing, trade, and service industry sectors.
Epistemología y otros demonios
Authors: Urrego Rodríguez Edgar Armando
Published: August 2024

The first approach that a student has in the higher academy of any nation is the epistemological link. The objective of this essay is to propose a critical and reflective view that can illuminate the path of searches towards the importance and reason for being of epistemology. The research approach is ethnographic, dialectical, hermeneutical and critical, anchoring its analysis under a perspective of dialogic interaction that arises with three actors: a class group, the AI ​​as a demon and the teacher. The trigger that activates the debate comes from three disturbing questions about electrons and their importance in the profession. The teacher turns to epistemology to get out of the mess, he says that the term comes from the Greek episteme, which means knowledge or science and logia, which means study, reason or logical discourse; In this way, epistemology is understood as the philosophy of scientific knowledge. Epistemology is characterized by the critical-realist conception of research on scientific knowledge. In conclusion, some voices of reflection are revealed as a controversy that demonstrate the importance of epistemology in emerging educational scenarios, specifically in the Audiovisual Design discipline.
The Dynamics of NS1 Antigen and Platelet Levels in the Acute Phase of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Ismawatie Emma , Ilyas Syafiq Darul Ridzuan  , Yulia Ratna Dewi  , Sunarti
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a significant global health concern, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. The early diagnosis and effective management of DHF are crucial to reduce morbidity and mortality. The NS1 antigen and platelet count are two key laboratory parameters used in the diagnosis and monitoring of DHF. This study aimed to investigate the dynamics of NS1 antigen and platelet levels during the acute phase of DHF and their correlation with disease severity.
Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Central Java, Indonesia. Patients presenting with suspected DHF were enrolled and followed up during their hospitalization. Blood samples were collected at admission and at regular intervals to measure NS1 antigen levels and platelet counts. Clinical and laboratory data were collected to assess disease severity.
Results: A total of 150 patients were included in the study. The majority of patients were adults (median age, 32 years) with a female predominance (58%). The median duration of fever at presentation was 4 days. NS1 antigen levels were significantly higher in patients with DHF compared to those with dengue fever (DF) (p < 0.001). Platelet counts were significantly lower in patients with DHF compared to those with DF (p < 0.001). NS1 antigen levels showed a negative correlation with platelet counts (r = -0.62, p < 0.001). The levels of NS1 antigen and platelet count were also significantly associated with disease severity.
Conclusion: The dynamics of NS1 antigen and platelet levels during the acute phase of DHF provide valuable insights into disease pathogenesis and can aid in the early diagnosis and prediction of disease severity. The negative correlation between NS1 antigen and platelet levels suggests a potential role of NS1 in the development of thrombocytopenia in DHF. Further studies are needed to elucidate the exact mechanisms underlying these observations.
Rasante Kunst, starres Urheberrecht?
Authors: Neziraj Betim
Published: August 2024

Welche Rolle spielt das Plagiat in der Kunstwelt? Und was sagt das Urheberrecht dazu? Zur Diskussion dieser Fragen öffnete der „Salon zum Geistigen Eigentum“ wieder einmal seine Pforten. Betim Neziraj folgte der Einladung nach Berlin-Charlottenburg. Zum fünften Mal fand kürzlich der „Salon zum Geistigen Eigentum“ statt, eine interdisziplinäre Veranstaltungsreihe zu (urheber-)rechtlichen Themen.
Implications of One Belt One Road Cooperation in Increasing Hegemony from an International Perspective
Authors: Itasari Endah Rantau , Fitri Hertini Mega , Herlina Herlina , Rachmawati Rachmawati , Erwin Erwin
Published: August 2024

This paper is entitled "The Implications of One Belt One Road Cooperation in Increasing Hegemony from an International Perspective". The problems are as follows: "What are the implications of One Belt One Road cooperation in terms of increasing hegemony from an international perspective?". This paper aims to find out the implications of One Belt One Road in terms of increasing hegemony from an international perspective. The conclusion obtained is that One Belt One Road has linear implications with the meaning of hegemony of a country, namely China/China, that One Belt One Road has implications in terms of hegemony in certain regions such as Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East and even Europe, that One Belt One Road has implications in terms of hegemony in the economic, political and security fields.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Post Fraktur Calcaneus di RSUD Salatiga: Case Report
Authors: Muwahhidah Muwahhidah  , Suryo Saputra Perdana  , Reza Arshad Yanuar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: A fracture is a discontinuity in bone (or cartilage) resulting from mechanical forces that exceed the bone's ability to support it. Objective: to determine physiotherapy management in cases of post left calcaneus fracture. Method: ultrasound therapy, stretching exercise, strengthening exercise. Results: evaluation of Manual Muscle Testing, Numeric Rating Scale, Foot and Ankle Disability (FADI) measurements during 4 meetings.
Analisis Fitokimia Terhadap Tepung Bayam (Amaranthus Viridis)
Authors: Harlyanti Muthma'innah Mashar
Published: August 2024

Various plants can be developed into traditional medicines and raw materials for making healthy food products because they contain bioactive compounds in the form of potential secondary metabolites. One plant that contains various potential secondary metabolites and can be developed as a health product is spinach. Green spinach leaf powder is reported to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, anthraquinones, steroids, coumarins, carotenoids, and phenols. This research aims to analyze the content of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, triterpenes, steroids, and flavonoids. Spinach flour is obtained by drying spinach leaves using a dehydrator for ± 19 hours at a temperature of 60 oC. The dried spinach leaves are ground with a blender until smooth, then sieved with a 70-mesh sieve. Phytochemical analysis was carried out qualitatively using color reagents. The research results showed that spinach flour contains bioactive compounds, namely tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes, and flavonoids. Spinach flour has the potential to be used as a raw material in the development of functional food products that are rich in potential bioactive compounds to improve public health
Studi Kasus : Pengalaman Peningkatan Harga Diri Orang dengan HIV AIDS di Kota Semarang
Authors: Chalimatus Sa’diyyah  , Laura Khattrine Noviyanti  , Nanang Khosim Azhari
Published: August 2024

HIV is a virus that weakens the human immunity system while AIDS is a condition of an individual infected by the virus. The factors of HIV-AIDS transmission include sexual intercourse. Self-dignity is the most important component of humans. Self-dignity has an important role to improve and keep individuals' expectations about health. This research sought and described the experience of improved self-dignity in HIV-AIDS patients. This qualitative research applied a study case approach. The participants consisted of 6 persons. The researchers collected the data with interviews, observation, and field notes. The researchers transcribed the interview results verbally and manually. Then, the researchers analyzed the data until finding categories. The applied analysis was Miles & Huberman. The research lasted for two months and found five categories. They were: 1) the cause of HIV/AIDS on the participants 2) the effects of initial HIV/AIDS diagnosis on the patients 3) the method of the patients to improve self-dignity 4) the internal and external supports as the motivation to live on 5) the method of the patients to keep healthy.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Buah Kurma terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia
Authors: Tri Restu Handayani  , Lina Contesa
Published: August 2024

Globally, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in developed countries is 49% and in developing countries it is 53%. In Indonesia, the rate of anemia in pregnant women is quite high, namely 48.9%. Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth and bleeding. One effort that can help prevent and treat anemia in pregnant women is to consume foods that are sources of iron, for example dates. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of consuming dates on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. The research design used a quasi-experimental one group with control group. The experimental group was the group that consumed dates and Fe tablets, while the control group only consumed Fe tablets. The population is all third trimester pregnant women at PMB Lina in May 2024, totaling 24 respondents where each group consists of 12 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Based on the results of the normality test, sig. >0.05, then the statistical test used is the Paired Sample T Test. The average hemoglobin level in the experimental group before being given dates and Fe tablets was 10.2 gr/dl and the average hemoglobin level after being given date palm juice was 11.4 gr/dl. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.001, meaning that there was an effect of giving dates on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers can increase public knowledge, especially pregnant women, about food sources high in iron so that they can prevent and reduce the incidence of pregnancy anemia.
 
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Penerapan Nesting terhadap Kualitas Tidur Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors: Dewi Setyaningsih  , Maryatun Maryatun  , Yohana Ika Prastiwi
Published: August 2024

Babies born with LBW conditions are more susceptible to disease and have a smaller chance of survival. Low birth weight (LBW) babies can cause developmental disorders both cognitively and motorically. Sleep is an important stage in repairing the neurological system in newborn babies. Poor quality sleep can cause illness and also cause psychological problems in LBW babies. Various developmental care efforts are made to minimize the negative impacts that arise during the treatment period, namely by optimizing the sleep quality of LBW babies, one way is by implementing nesting. Find out the results of the implementation of Nesting on the Sleep Quality of Low Birth Weight (LBW) Babies at the Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo Regional Hospital. This type of research is a case study that uses descriptive pretest posttest design research methods and uses measurements of baby sleep quality. The results of the application to 2 respondents which were carried out for 2 days showed that there was an effect of nesting on improving the sleep quality of LBW babies. There were differences in the results before and after the nesting intervention on the sleep quality of LBW babies.
Effects of alveolar bone grafts vs. orthognathic surgery on cleft palate speech nasalance: a meta-analysis
Authors: Lin Justin , Parkinson David
Published: August 2024

Patients born with cleft palate frequently struggle with speech nasalance issues, such as hypernasality and hyponasality. Hypernasality results in patients having nasal speech, whereas hyponasality results in patients having a congested voice. To improve speech function, cleft palate patients may undergo numerous surgical interventions. Two of the most common secondary cleft repair surgeries are alveolar bone grafting and orthognathic surgery. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to determine whether one surgical intervention is more effective in addressing hypo- and hypernasality in cleft palate patients. We assessed three key outcomes: change in nasalance scores post- operation, percent change of patients with excess nasal emission post-operation, and presence of hypo/ hypernasality post-operation. We hypothesized that alveolar bone grafts will be superior to orthognathic surgery for addressing speech nasalance. Results from nine studies conducted over 47 years revealed distinct outcomes for bone grafts and orthognathic surgery. Alveolar bone grafts were found to generally improve hypernasality, whereas orthognathic surgery resulted in worsened hypernasality. For each treatment type, both hypo- and hypernasality can be found in patients post-operation, with no statistical indication of immediate changes to hyponasality. Limitations to this analysis included the small sample size used in the component studies, so more research would be helpful for additional understanding. Studies used in the analysis consisted of both cohort studies and randomized controlled trials, resulting in some confounding effects. From a clinical perspective, this meta-analysis has the potential to inspire future studies comparing these surgical methods, which may ultimately enable craniofacial surgeons to enhance nasalance outcomes for individuals with cleft palates.