bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Queuing System Analysis for Patient Registration Counters at a Hospital
Authors: Ramadhan Ferdinan , Vikaliana Resista
Published: November 2023

Hospitals are vital for healthcare and must continually enhance service quality to boost patient satisfaction. Lengthy outpatient service times, particularly during peak demand, can detrimentally affect service quality. This study investigates the application of queuing theory to the registration service facilities at PKK Hospital. The goal is to identify an appropriate queuing model to describe the outpatient registration counters' conditions and assess the model's performance. The research employs a quantitative approach, using data from observations and literature review, with purposive sampling. The study concludes that the Multiple Channel – Single Phase queuing model is most suitable for describing the outpatient registration counters at PKK Hospital. According to the findings, this queuing model offers optimal performance, with an average service time of 4.076 minutes per patient and a corresponding waiting time of approximately 3-8 minutes.
Cross-Infection and Risk Prevention in Production Environment: A Multi-criteria Decision-making Approach
Authors: Aikhuele Daniel O. Aikhuele , Aigbedion Isaac , Sorooshian Shahryar
Published: November 2023

Manufacturing relies heavily on the physical presence of human resources, and disease outbreaks that force separation, such as: COVID-19, harm output. As a solution to the problem, this paper proposes a new Hybrid Multi-criteria Decision-making (H-MCDM) model based on the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Weighted Geometric (IFWG) operator, the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hamacher Interactive Weighting Averaging (IFHIWA) operator, and the Intuitionistic Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (IF-TOPSIS) method for the evaluation, management, and prevention planning. In addition to the role that modeling played in solving the cross-infection problem, the results obtained from putting the model through its implementation show that the use of protective materials during manufacturing operations is the most suitable among the finite alternatives considered, when the safety of the workforce/workplace, cost of implementing risk-mitigating actions, virus transmission level, and ease of implementation are all taken into account. Thus, the proposed model has been validated through a feasibility test, so contributes to maintaining production and reducing cross-infections in workplaces while an epidemic is ongoing.
Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan from Schistocerca Gregaria (Desert Locust)
Authors: Abubakar M. , Hassan L. G. , Sani N. A. , Aminu N. , Yahaya S.
Published: November 2023

The current study prepared and characterized chitosan from Schistocerca gregaria (Desert Locust) by a chemical method. The Schistocerca gregaria (Desert Locust) chitin and chitosan have yield of 42% and 43% with acceptable physicochemical properties such as Moisture content: 6.0±0.014 and 5.0±0.007 %, Ash content: 2.20 and 2.0%, Protein content 12.0±0.028 and 9.01 ±0.021, Crude fibre8.95±0.041 and 8.95 ± 0.014%, Lipid content, 10.0 ±0.014 and10.0 ±0.014%, however, high carbohydrate, 60.5±0.01 and 65.0±0.01% are quantified in the obtained chitin and chitosan. properties of  chitosan prepared were compared with that of the other sources chitosan extracted, the study revealed that (FTIR) analysis confirmed the structure of  chitosan by the presence of their characteristic  IR bands such as the N–H and O–H stretching bands around 3630 cm−1, oxygen stretching (C-O-C) glycosidic linkage bands around 1125 cm−1, (C-O) in primary OH group bands around 976 cm−1, and 1634 cm−1 corresponding to the free amino group (−NH2) at C2 of glucosamine with 69% degree of deacetylation. Also, the obtained XRD peaks were around 19.01, and 20.48◦ which indicated the amophores structure. This indicates the successive formation of chitosan biopolymer. Therefore, the Schistocerca gregaria chitosan can be said to be of better quality and hence can replace commercial chitin and chitosan in terms of utilization and applications.
Trügerisches soziales Europa
Authors: ASSMUS JOSEPHINE , HEINDLMAIER ANITA , SCHMIDT SUSANNE K.
Published: November 2023

Der europäische Integrationsprozess war immer eng mit wirtschaftlicher Liberalisierung verbunden, die meist unzureichend sozial eingebettet war. Seit den Erweiterungsrunden ab 2004 sind die Mitgliedstaaten zudem sozioökonomisch heterogener. Diese Diskrepanz zwischen sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Integration hat auch die Europäische Union (EU) erkannt und mit verschiedenen Initiativen darauf reagiert. Haben sich die Erfolgsaussichten für ein soziales Europa dadurch verbessert? Dieser Beitrag geht dieser Frage am Beispiel der Entsendung von Drittstaatsangehörigen nach. Dabei konzentrieren sich die Autoren auf den nationalen Umgang mit der Entsendung von Drittstaatsangehörigen in zwei wichtigen Entsendeländern: Polen und Slowenien. Sowohl auf administrativer als auch auf gesellschaftlicher Ebene findet zwischenstaatliche Zusammenarbeit mit Zielländern statt, um sozialen Schutz zu fördern. Allerdings sind die Regeln so komplex und die Kontrolle der Entsendung administrativ kaum zu bewältigen, sodass Ausbeutung schwer verhindert werden kann.
Das WSI-Erwerbspersonenpanel
Authors: EMMLER HELGE
Published: November 2023

Seit April 2020 befragt das WSI regelmäßig Erwerbspersonen in ganz Deutschland. Was ursprünglich als kurzfristige „Lockdown-Befragung“ anfing, hat sich inzwischen zu einer Panelbefragung mit zehn Erhebungswellen entwickelt, die in Wissenschaft und Medien rezipiert wurde. Mit dieser gestiegenen Aufmerksamkeit wächst naturgemäß auch der Bedarf von Nutzer*innen und Rezipient*innen, mehr über die Hintergründe dieser Erhebung zu erfahren. Der vorliegende Beitrag kann deshalb als eine Art „Handbuch“ zur Nutzung und Interpretation dieser Studie verstanden werden. Zunächst werden die ursprüngliche Motivation sowie die Entwicklung der Erwerbspersonenbefragung beschrieben. Anschließend erfolgt eine selbstkritische Reflexion der Erhebungsmethodik, anhand derer gezeigt wird, wozu die Daten sich eignen (Zusammenhänge, Verläufe) und wo ihre Grenzen liegen (Anteilswerte, Strukturdaten). Im vierten Abschnitt werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse zu Themen des Erwerbspersonenpanels präsentiert: Homeoffice, Einstellungen und Arbeitszeitpräferenzen. Der Beitrag schließt mit einem Ausblick auf die Zukunft des WSI-Erwerbspersonenpanels.
Der Kartellregress im Internationalen Privat- und Zivilverfahrensrecht
Authors: Swamy-von Zastrow Miriam
Published: November 2023

The thesis deals with the complex and hardly examined topic of international contribution claims in antitrust cases in the tension field between (private) antitrust law, the general principles of joint and several liability and private international and civil procedure law. In particular, the thesis focusses on questions of the court competent for contribution claims under the German Code of Civil Procedure and the Brussels I Regulation as well as the law applicable to the respective claims. In particular, against the background of Art. 6(3) in conjunction with Art. 20 Rome II Regulation, the option right of the claimant in Art. (3)(b) Rome II Regulation and the possible applicability of third-country legal systems, solutions are developed that reconcile the various interests.
Influence of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on Work Ability
Authors: Biscevic-Tokic Jasmina , Ajanovic Zurifa , Brekalo-Lazarevic Sanja , Tokic Nedim
Published: November 2023

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of mortality, morbidity and disability worldwide. COPD cannot always be defined as an occupational disease, because it is more of a work-related disease or a disease that worsens at work, and the patient’s ability to work will depend on the degree and duration of lung function damage. Very clearly and unambiguously, apart from smoking as a risk factor for the development of COPD, the workplace and work environment are also important. In our research, the largest number of patients with COPD worked at workplaces with special working conditions and were exposed to chemical, physical, and biological hazards at the workplace, which brings with it an increased number of sick days due to frequent exacerbations of the disease and reduced work ability.
Diversity, Distribution, Nesting, and Foraging Behavior of Stingless Bees and Recent Meliponiculture in Indonesia
Authors: Salatnaya Hearty , Kahono Sih , Gita Maulidyah Indraswari Suhri Andi , Ismanto Agus , Anggraeni Illa , B. Fara Stevani , Ainnadya Hasan Phika , Nurfithri Hashifah Fathimah
Published: November 2023

Stingless bees are one of the social bees that are spread across tropical and subtropical countries, including Indonesia. Indonesia has 46 species of 10 genera, and they are endemic in at least three distinct areas. Some species live in specific microclimates and environmental conditions; for example, Wallacetrigona incisa lives in the mountainous highlands of Sulawesi. It has many variations of nest architecture and places of nesting from natural habitats to residential environments that provide food plant sources of a variety of wild to cultivated plants. Stingless bees have a small body size, small honey pots, and limited foraging range and forage for more in short plants. In general, the forage distance and flight distances are correlated with the body size. The role of bees in nature is very important as pollinators and pray for protected wildlife and other insect eaters. Stingless bees also produce the products honey and propolis that are useful for humans. Indonesian meliponiculture provides benefits to the community but requires caution for the preservation of bees in their habitat. The transfer of colonies of stingless bees between islands and altitudes have caused many colony deaths and could not produce well. Conservation regulation is the solution.
Antimicrobial Resistance: A One Health Perspective in India
Authors: Rahul Radhakrishnan , Damodharan Narayanasamy , Vajravelu Leela Kakithakara , Datchanamoorthy Maheswary , Gopinathan Anusha
Published: November 2023

One health is a collaborative, multi-sectoral, trans-disciplinary approach used to achieve optimal health and well-being outcomes that recognize the interconnections among people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. This approach is crucial because animals and people are colonized by the same bacteria species and treated with the same antibiotic classes; the technique is instrumental in fighting antibiotic resistance. The microorganism developed antibiotic-resistant genes, which were transferred to the animal and human population via the environment. Human activities speed up the organism to acquire resistance rapidly. The primary sources of antimicrobial resistance from the environment were improper sewage and hospital waste sanitation, effluents from antibiotic production units, animal husbandry waste, agricultural manure use, livestock, and aquatic sources. This study analyzed the various routes by which antimicrobial-resistant gene is transferred into humans and their pathway in India. The study concludes that implementing strict regulation and monitoring regarding the irrational use of antibiotics in animals, sewage disposal, waste disposal, and hospital infection control practices, and providing awareness to the public regarding antibiotic resistance can reduce the rate of developing antibiotic resistance to some extent along with implementing antibiotic stewardship programmes for veterinary medicine.
Competency Profiling of Organization’s Absorptive Capacity Development
Authors: Senivongse Chulatep
Published: November 2023

This study examines the relationship between competencies and absorptive capacity in organizations. Absorptive capacity, defined by Cohen and Levinthal, is a firm’s ability to acquire, assimilate, transform, and leverage external knowledge for business opportunities. Competency refers to individual capabilities for effective task performance. The study explores the recursive nature of absorptive capacity, where individual competencies contribute to its development within the firm. Four competency domains - learning capability, business-orientation, self-orientation, and social intelligence - are identified, forming a framework for analyzing competencies required at different absorptive capacity stages. Aligning competency development with specific stage requirements enhances absorptive capacity. Valuable insights are provided for management, especially HR professionals, to design and manage competency, foster absorptive capacity development, and support organizational growth strategies.
The Effectiveness of a Mobile Phone Education Method Based on Self-efficacy and DASH Diet Among Patients with High Blood Pressure: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Darabi Zahra , Araban Marzieh , Azizi Amirabbas , Ahmadi Angali Kambiz , Borazjani Fatemeh
Published: November 2023

Background: Hypertension (HTN) is a global public health problem with an increasing incidence worldwide. The imperative role of self-efficacy and dietary approach to stop hypertension (DASH) in controlling chronic disease has been reported. Objectives: We aim to investigate the efficiency of a mobile app for improving self-efficacy in adherence to the DASH diet in HTN patients. Methods: The present randomized controlled trial was conducted on 88 patients with hypertension who were referred to public health care centers between November 2019 and March 2020. The subjects were randomly assigned to receive a video-based mobile app for DASH-related recommendations and usual care. The control group followed their habitual diets, and usual health care was given in a public health care center for twelve weeks. Self-efficacy, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), physical activity, and dietary intake were assessed at the trial's baseline and end. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to show the differences between groups and adjust for baseline and covariates. Results: At the baseline, there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding DBP, SBP, and most of the self-efficacy components. However, we observed significant statistical differences between the groups in the DBP SBP, and all five components of self-efficacy improved significantly at the end of the study. We did not reach a significant statistical difference between study groups in adherence to the DASH diet. Conclusions: The present study showed that using a mobile app for educating DASH diet and improving self-efficacy leads to better control of HTN and improvement of self-efficacy.
Marcel Duchamp's and John Cage's chess intermedia
Authors: Cseres Jozef
Published: November 2023

Chess played an important role in the life and art of both Marcel Duchamp and John Cage, it became a "becoming-chess" in the generative sense of an immanent transformation onto the being of a qualitatively new kind or with qualitatively new functions, in the sense of how Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari understood their concept of "becoming". The following paper reveals the chess realizations, appropriations and inspirations of two influential artists in the context of their large and intense work as well as in the broader interdisciplinary context of the art, philosophy, and aesthetics they helped form in the 20th century.
Dittersovy italské opery z Jánského Vrchu : současný stav pramenů
Authors: Krejčová Kristýna , Spáčilová Jana
Published: November 2023

During his stay at the castle Jánský Vrch near Javorník between 1771 and 1776, Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf composed at least twelve Italian operas for the Bishop of Wrocław, Philip Gotthard Schaffgotsch. Four of these operas were later performed in Esterházy under the direction of Joseph Haydn. Information on Ditters' operas is incomplete or erroneous in the existing literature; the purpose of this study is therefore to present the current state of the sources – libretti and scores. Most of the librettos are stored in the Department of Music History of the Moravian Museum in Brno, two librettos considered lost were newly found in the Scientific Library in Olomouc. All librettos from Esterházy have also been identified. The sheet music for eight operas is stored in Budapest, one score is in Vienna. The work La poesia e la musica in gara belongs to the genre of serenata, the opera I visionari is known only by name. This study reestablishes the chronology of Ditters' operas, identifying the authors of the libretti and the names of the performers. Haydn's settings for Esterháza are also briefly discussed. The most important outcome of the research was the identification of two arias from the lost opera Il viaggiatore americano in Joannesberg.
Prague pages of the creative work of the Ukrainian composer Vasyl Barvinskyi
Authors: Nimylovych Oleksandra , Filonenko Ludomyr
Published: November 2023

The research deals with the main biographical details of the life and creative work of the outstanding Ukrainian composer, pianist and teacher Vasyl Barvinskyi (1888–1963), connected with his studies, concert and creative activities in Prague. At first Vasyl Barvinskyi received his musical education in Lviv from the famous Czech teacher Vilém Kurz, and later, on his advice, he continued his musical studies in Prague at the Philosophical Faculty of Charles University. There he attended the lectures of the outstanding Czech scientist and art critic Zdeněk Nejedlý and the esthetician, historian and art critic Otakar Hostinský, improved his piano playing in professors Kurz and Holfeld, and studied composition with professor Vítězslav Novák. It is important that a lot of facts are supplemented by interesting descriptions of events, moments of communication with his teachers, impressions of learning and creativity, which have been preserved in Barvinskyi's epistolary heritage, as well as in the composer's memoirs. After returning to Lviv in 1915, Vasyl Barvinskyi became a director of the Mykola Lysenko Higher Music Institute, engaged in pedagogical work and educated a lot of famous pianists and composers, and also worked as a music critic, but from 1948 to 1958 he was persecuted and imprisoned by the communist regime in Ukraine. The cycle of his piano preludes, written while studying with Vítězslav Novák, is analyzed. In the creative work of Vasyl Barvinskyi – in piano, vocal, choral, symphonic compositions – various currents of European musical culture naturally combined with bright manifestations of the Ukrainian national element.
The role of Entrepreneurial Education in building student independence at MTs Hidayatul Muta'allimin Wonoayu Sidoarjo
Authors: Ikwandi Muhamad Ripin , Aminullah Rivky Musyaddad , Puspitaningtyas Eny
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Madrasah MTs Hidayatul Muta'allimin Wonoayu Sidoarjo is a Tsanawiyah Madrasah with two superior programs, namely the Entrepreneurship Program and Tahfidzul Quran. The Role and Methods of MTt Hidayatul Muta'allim Wonoayu Sidoarjo in Incorporating an Entrepreneurial Vision So that Students Understand the Importance of Entrepreneurship Knowledge. This research is qualitative research conducted at MTs Hidayatul Muta'allim Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Data was collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The findings of this research are the role of MTt Hidayatul Muta'allim Wonoayu Sidoarjo in building entrepreneurial skills and their application in the proposed program. Making Instant Ginger products is always taught so that you can make a tutorial on making Instant Ginger MTs Hidayatul Mutaallimin. Apart from that, students will also receive product marketing training via WA status, online stores via Instagram. , Facebook. With the help of entrepreneurship, students are expected to gain knowledge and skills and develop entrepreneurial traits and personalities. Entrepreneurship development trains students to be independent and self-confident as well as a sense of responsibility and independence
Potret Kondisi Sekolah Daerah Terpencil Di Dusun Bandealit Desa Andongrejo Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: November 2023

Dusun Bandealit, Desa Andongrejo, Kecamatan Tempurejo, Kabupaten Jember termasuk dalam daerah terpencil di daerah Tapal Kuda dengan akses pendidikan yang kurang layak sehingga mempengaruhi sumber daya manusianya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena kondisi pendidikan di daerah terpencil di Kabupaten Jember yang jauh dari sudut keramaian kota. Metode penelitian yang digunakan termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kasus dengan mengumpulkan sumber data secara primer maupun sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasannya kondisi pendidikan di daerah terpencil Dusun Bandealit memiliki akses pendidikan berupa aksesibilitas jalan yang sulit dilalui, sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang kurang lengkap serta bantuan pemerintah terkait beasiswa pendidikan tidak merata di wilayah ini. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah diharapkan segera menuntaskan problematika pendidikan di daerah terpencil ini untuk mengatasi putus sekolah bagi siswa dan memperbaiki mutu pendidikan sehingga melahirkan generasi muda yang unggul.
Kendala-Kendala Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Di Tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Rahmah Nuraziza , Triana Suci , Irmayanti
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum adalah ujung tombak bagi terlaksananya kegiatan pendidikan. Tanpa adanya kurikulum mustahil pendidikan akan dapat berjalan dengan baik, efektif dan efisien sesuai yang diharapkan. Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum pengganti dari Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) 2006 yang bertujuan agar pendidikan Indonesia dapat menghasilkan manusia yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif melalui penguatan sikap, keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan  kendala-kendala yang dialami guru dalam  pengimplementasian kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran matematika di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur (literature review) yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan sumber bacaan yang berasar dari jurnal, skripsi dan buku yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian kurikulum 2013 terkhusus di tingkat sekolah menengah atas masih mengalami kendala-kendala, mulai dari tahap perencanaan yang memuat pengembangan silabus dan penyususnan RPP; tahap pelaksaan, kesulitan guru menyesuaikan RPP dengan pengimplemetasiannya di dalam kelas, dimana guru masih mendominasikan metode ceramah yang seharusnya siswa yang lebih aktif dalam kelas serta sebagian guru masih belum bisa menggunakan alat peraga di kelas secara maksimal untuk mendukung pembelajaran matematika yang menyenangkan; dan pada tahap penilaian belum semua guru menggunakan acuan kriteria yang sudah disusunnya dalam RPP.
Getting to Know the Term of Class Size Reduction (CSR) and Its Positive Impact in The World of Education (Historical Review)
Authors: Prayitno Mustofa Aji
Published: November 2023

Class size reduction (CSR) program is a policy that has been implemented in the world of education to improve the quality of teaching and learning. This research aims to provide a historical review of CSR and its positive impact on education. Through library research, this study collects information on the CSR concept, evaluates CSR programs that have been implemented in various countries, and analyzes the positive impacts of those programs, such as increased teacher attention, improved social interaction, higher academic achievement, better teacher job satisfaction, enhanced equity, fewer discipline problems, more time for instruction, more time for individualization, and more varied instructional learning strategy. However, there are also criticisms of CSR, such as the high cost and the lack of consistent empirical evidence regarding its impact on student academic achievement. This study concludes that CSR is a promising policy for improving the quality of education, but its implementation requires careful consideration and evaluation. The findings of this study can provide insights for policymakers and education practitioners in deciding to implement CSR in their schools.
Analysis of Educational Messages in The Lion King Movie: Perspectives on Character Education and Environmental Conservation
Authors: Lolang Enos , Rais Rinovian , Oualeng Adolfina , Prayitno Mustofa Aji
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the educational messages related to character education and environmental conservation in the film The Lion King (1994). Using a qualitative research design and content analysis, the film's narrative structure, dialogue, and visual elements were analyzed to identify key themes and sub-themes related to character education and environmental conservation. The results reveal that The Lion King contains important educational messages related to responsibility, leadership, respect for nature, and the interconnectedness of all living things. These findings highlight the potential of films as a tool for promoting positive values and education. The study's implications for education and media literacy are discussed, emphasizing the importance of incorporating media into educational curricula to enhance students' understanding of important concepts and foster critical thinking and analysis skills. Overall, this study shows that films, such as The Lion King, can be a valuable tool for promoting positive values and education, especially for character education and environmental conservation. The findings suggest that educators can use media content analysis as a means to identify and analyze the educational messages embedded in films, and incorporate these messages into educational curricula to enhance students' learning and development.
Strategi Hubungan Perguruan Tinggi Dengan Market Dan Bisnis Dalam Membangun Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Muh. Ibnu Sholeh  , Sokip  , Asrop Safi’i
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manfaat dan dampak hubungan perguruan tinggi dengan market dan bisnis, rekomendasi strategis dan langkah konkret yang dapat diambil oleh perguruan tinggi untuk mengimplementasikan strategi yang efektif. penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research). studi pustaka berkaitan dengan kajian teoritis dan beberapa referensi yang tidak akan lepas dari literatur-literatur ilmiah. data yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka dianalisis dengan kualitatif model interaktif terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi perguruan tinggi dengan pasar dan bisnis memiliki manfaat yang signifikan, termasuk relevansi kurikulum yang meningkat, pengalaman praktis bagi mahasiswa, kualitas penelitian yang unggul, serta akses ke sumber daya tambahan. Kolaborasi juga mendorong jejaring kerjasama, komersialisasi hasil penelitian, dan memberikan kontribusi pada solusi masalah sosial dan lingkungan. Rekomendasi strategis termasuk pengembangan kebijakan dan program kewirausahaan yang mendukung kolaborasi, serta partisipasi aktif dosen, peneliti, dan mahasiswa dalam penelitian terapan dan program pelatihan sesuai kebutuhan pasar. Langkah konkret meliputi identifikasi potensi kolaborasi, pembentukan tim kolaborasi, pengembangan rencana aksi, dorongan partisipasi mahasiswa, fasilitasi penelitian terapan, program kewirausahaan, dan kemitraan dengan industri, Evaluasi, hubungan jangka panjang, standar kualitas, serta adaptasi perubahan
Hand Cricket Game Application Using Computer Vision
Authors:   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, P Kaythry , K J Jegadish Kumar ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, R Vinu ,   Dayananda Sagar University,Bengaluru, India, M Balaji ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, M Errshaad Ahamed ,   Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2023

Hand cricket is an attempt to experience the childhood entrainment of playing cricket using our hands. This paper presents an application built to play Hand cricket using a computer vision-based real-time 3D hand gesture recognition system. To play the game the user will give inputs using hand gestures. These hand gestures will be identified using a real-time computer vision system that runs based on a CNN model. Since in this game both players must play simultaneously the computer also comes up with a number from 1 to 6 when a hand gesture is being read and recognized. The core engine of building this app is an image classifier that classifies a picture of a hand into 1,2,3,4,5,6 and none. This paper shows an interactive simple game application developed, that tries to make the game feel more natural and as if playing with a real person.
The Effect Of Snowball Throwing Method In Reading Comprehension Of Narrative Text At Grade Ten Of SMA Negeri 1 Siantar
Authors: Gretha Ruth Winda Simanjuntak  , , Dumaris E. Silalahi  , Rudiarman Purba
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the more significant influence of the Snowball Throwing method on the reading comprehension of narrative text for class X SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAR students. This research uses an experimental design. The problems in this research are the problems of students who have low reading comprehension abilities, students who are not familiar with the vocabulary in the text, and students who do not understand how to find the main idea in the narrative text they read. This research uses an experimental design, meaning that there is a certain experiment that is applied to a population or sample. And the population of this study were two classes, namely students in classes X-3 and X-4, totaling 60 students. The sample size is 30 students in each class. The control group used a textbook while the experimental group was taught using the snowball throwing method. In this study, data analysis showed that the average post-test score for the experimental group was 76, while the score for the control group was 64.16. The influence of the Snowball Throwing Method is more significant than without using the Snowball Throwing Method on the Reading Comprehension of class X SMA NEGERI 1 SIANTAR students in narrative texts. This is proven by the t test of 3.56 and the t table value of 2.001 and df = 58 (Nx+Ny-2 = 30+30-2 = 58). The t test value is greater than the t table value (t test > t table). Therefore the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.
Konsep Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Beragama Perspektif Al-Quran: Analisis Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 256 Penafsiran Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Halim Abdul , Sahrin Abu , Ardiansyah Febri
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the construction of the interpretation of Wahbah al-Zuhaili in the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 related to human rights in religion. And the implementation of the concept of religious freedom in the present. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with the type of library research. This research will use a Sociology of Religion approach which seeks to explore more deeply how to understand socio-religious phenomena in social life currently faced, namely related to Human Rights in Religion. The research results show that Imam Wahbah al-Zuhaili's interpretation in interpreting Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 256 regarding freedom of religion has a very clear explanation, namely that it is not permissible for anyone to force someone to adhere to the Islamic religion. In terms of interpreting these verses on freedom of religion, Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tends to use the method of interpreting verses bil verses, namely interpreting one verse with another verse of the Qur'an. Freedom of religion in the Indonesian context is actually legally and formally guaranteed by The 1945 Constitution, especially articles 28E, 28I, and 29. Restrictions on freedom can only be carried out through law as regulated in Article 28J of the 1945 Constitution. Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights also regulates human rights and basic human obligations. Article 22 of Law Number 39 of 1999. However, the facts on the ground are that actions and actions are often found that lead to restrictions and closing down religious freedom. Among several factors that cause anti-religious freedom are high levels of intolerance, radicalism and violence.
Konsep Tuhan Menurut Pemikiran Habib Husain Ja’far Al-Hadar dalam Buku “Tuhan Ada di Hatimu”
Authors: Syafrizal Muhammad , Nasution Hasyimsyah
Published: November 2023

The book "God is in Your Heart" offers a wonderful Islamic perspective on a number of topics. include the state of the world today, all of which can be addressed by the timeless teachings of Islam. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine what sermon themes the book "God is in Your Heart" contains. In order to formulate the problem for this study, the researcher will examine the idea of God as it is presented in Habib Ja'far Al Hadar's book "God is in your Heart." Content analysis is the analysis method employed in this study. Descriptive analysis approaches are employed in a qualitative manner to conduct content analysis in this study. Research aimed at analyzing how the idea of divinity is presented in. The author examines the idea of God in each of the eighteen book subtitles. It is evident from the data results that the book "God is in Your Heart" contains accurate information. He maintained that the mosque is the place where Muslims should perceive God and be moved to humble themselves to Him, not the existence of God within the domed structure we call a mosque. "Who knows himself, then he knows his God" is a well-known Sufi saying that, in Habib Husein Ja'far's opinion, is crucial for humanity.
The Impact of Population Aging on Economic Development in Vietnam
Authors: Bui Tu Ngoc , Tran Trang Mai
Published: November 2023

Population aging has an impact on many socio-economic aspects of each country. Population aging will also create many challenges for Vietnam, especially growth issues, labor supply and productivity, social security and health care systems, and pension funds. and social problems arise. The transition time from an aging population to an aging population in Vietnam is faster than in other countries, and especially when Vietnam is still a developing country with a low, middle income, these challenges are even more difficult for the economy. This article will evaluate the impacts of population aging in Vietnam on socioeconomic development and provide some policy suggestions for Vietnam's development process.
Ce este ipoteza Riemann și de ce nu poate fi demonstrată
Authors: Pomparău Constantin
Published: November 2023

Prin aceasta se va explica soluţionarea problemei ipotezei Riemann aşa cum a fost ea oficial descrisă1 de E. Bombieri, de la Institutul Matematic Clay şi furnizarea unei argumentaţii realiste pentru aceasta. Scopul este de a lămuri contextul teoretic matematic al problemei şi de a da un răspuns corect la problema ridicată de Riemann, din această nouă perspectivă. Până acum nu au fost decât încercări nereuşite de a demonstra corectitudinea ipotezei, dar s-au folosit aceleaşi premise pentru rezolvarea unei probleme ce are de fapt o altă interpretare. Rezultatul este una din consecinţele fireşti ale unui studiu interdisciplinar personal2 mai amplu ce include rolul matematicii în exprimarea formalizată a realităţii. S-a folosit o abordare teoretică ce lămureşte mai bine formalismul matematic implicat. Soluţionarea problemei, căci nu este o demonstraţie a ipotezei, are un impact major asupra conceptelor matematice elementare cu care se operează în prezent, prin definirea lor mai precisă. Totodată arată că ipoteza Riemann nu are implicaţii în studiul numerelor prime, ci al domeniilor subeuclidiene. Deasemeni este important impactul asupra înţelegerii fizicii în general şi asupra fizicii cuantice în special.
Implementasi Penerimaan Tahanan Pada Masa Transisi ‎ Menuju Endemi Di Lapas Perempuan Kelas II A Kerobokan
Authors: Mandasari Rahayu Intan , Saravistha Deli Bunga , Saputra Komang Edy Dharma
Published: November 2023

This study discussed the implementation of prison admission during the transitional period towards endemic at Class II A Kerobokan Women's Prison. The situation in different elements of the world community's life, particularly in Indonesia, is gradually improving because the country has entered a transitional stage into endemic status. This condition is one of the factors considered by the government when enacting new policies, such as the Adjustment of Correctional Services by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to examine how prison admission was implemented at Class II A Kerobokan Women's Prison during the transitioning period to endemic. The empirical legal research method was adopted, with a direct approach to the field. In this study, the authors found out that the implementation of prison admission during the transition to endemic period still referred to the Decree of the Director General of Corrections Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number: PAS-170.PK.01.01.02 of 2015 concerning Standards for Registration and Classification of Prisoners and Detainees. The prison admission remained in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) contained in the regulation. However, there are several adjustments due to the transition period which has been listed in the Decree of the Director General of Corrections of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number PAS-04.OT.02.02 of 2023 concerning Adjustments to the Implementation of Correctional Services During the Transitional Period Towards Endemic. Several additional provisions that apply include admission carried out in stages considering the occupancy capacity equipped with rapid or swab letters with non-reactive results, carrying out health screening according to procedures, and continuing to carry out intensive coordination with Law Enforcement Officials, the local Covid-19 Task Force, and stakeholders.
Mekanisme Jalannya Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Pengadilan Negeri Semarapura (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Semarapura Nomor 53/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srp)
Authors: Artana I Gede , Saravistha Deli Bunga
Published: November 2023

Land dispute settlement mechanisms are classified as civil settlements. To overcome the accumulation of case files, the Supreme Court has issued Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation in Courts or commonly known as Judicial Mediation. Around 36,771 court decisions were recorded on land cases that were handled through litigation, this shows the high number of disputes that questioned land as an object. There were 166 appealed decisions to the High Court with details of 4 granted, 6 annulled, 68 upheld, 1 level I court decision which was unacceptable and 87 decisions entered into other records. These records are only reports in a district court in Denpasar, at the overall level of course the figure will be many times higher. Land Dispute Settlement Mechanism at the Semarapura District Court (Case Study of Semarapura District Court Decision Number 53/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srp)”. The objectives to be achieved are: 1. to add to the knowledge or insight of students, both readers and writers and all academics regarding the mechanisms for resolving land disputes at the Semarapura District Court (case study of Semarapura District Court Decision Number 53/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srp) . to find out the legal basis and aspects of resolving inherited land disputes at the Semarapura District Court (case study of Semarapura District Court Decision Number 53/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srp). The research method used is empirical juridical research method, namely research based on primary data as the main data source and secondary data as a complement. An interesting problem is to further analyze the success of the mediation process in the Semarapura District Court Decision Number 53/Pdt.G/2022/PN Srp) in accommodating the interests of the parties, so that even though it failed at least mediation played a role in helping to fulfill the elements of a consensus settlement which is national identity.
Digitalisasi Birokrasi Terkait Mekanisme Pengawasan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dalam Konteks Peran Negara Sebagai Protektor Bagi Warga Negaranya
Authors: Jati I Putu Gede Suastika , Herawati Kadek Mery , Dwiyanti Ida I Dewa
Published: November 2023

The placement program for Indonesian workers abroad is one way to overcome the problem of unemployment. The government's role in this aspect is focused on the aspect of coaching, as well as protection and providing various facilities to related parties, especially Indonesian Migrant Workers and placement service companies concerned. How is the Digitalization of the Bureaucracy related to PMI Oversight mechanisms in the context of the State's role as a Protector for its citizens. This type of research is normative juridical law, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations and court decisions as well as norms that live and develop in society. The E-KTKLN itself is mandatory for all prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers and Indonesian Migrant Workers who are placed abroad, the personal data of the Prospective Indonesian Migrant Workers is inputted into a system called SISTOKTKLN or Computerized Overseas Worker Card System. To protect Indonesian migrant workers, the Indonesian government offers two types of protection to foreign migrant workers. First, preventive/educational protection, which can be pursued, among other things, through the creation of legal instruments, including protecting migrant workers, such as laws and implementing regulations governing migrant workers, bilateral or multilateral agreements governing the mechanism for the placement of migrant workers and their protection for the wearer.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Investasi Ilegal di Polresta Denpasar
Authors: I Kadek Andika  , Arjawa Gede Putra , Hariyono Benny
Published: November 2023

Penipuan dalam konteks investasi ilegal merupakan praktik yang merugikan dan meresahkan masyarakat. Para pelaku penipuan ini seringkali menggunakan berbagai macam modus operandi yang canggih dan menarik, membuat para calon korban terjebak dalam janji-janji palsu tentang keuntungan besar dalam waktu singkat, seperti misleading informasi, skema piramida, atau manipulasi pasar. Perlindungan hukum menjadi penting untuk menghentikan aksi para penipu ini dan memberikan keadilan bagi para korban yang terperangkap dalam investasi ilegal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Investasi Ilegal Di Polresta Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dalam proses pengumpulan data mengenai Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Investasi Ilegal Di Polresta Denpasar. Pengaturan hukum mengenai penipuan diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP, yang menyatakan bahwa setiap individu yang dengan tujuan menguntungkan diri sendiri atau orang lain dengan menggunakan trik atau tipu muslihat, yang mengelabui orang lain sehingga menyebabkan kerugian harta benda, dapat dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama empat tahun atau denda hingga sepuluh ribu rupiah. Selain tindak pidana penipuan, kejahatan dalam bentuk bisnis investasi juga dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana penggelapan sesuai dengan Pasal 372 dan Pasal 374 KUHP. Faktor – faktor penghambat dalam upaya penindakan tindak pidana penipuan di antaranya. Keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang memadai. seperti personel (penyidik dan kepolisian ), waktu, dan anggaran. Kurangnya laporan korban. Kesimpulannya, pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana investasi ilegal dalam hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia tercantum dalam Pasal 378 KUHP dan dapat juga dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana penggelapan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 372 dan Pasal 374 KUHP. Penanganan kasus penipuan terhambat oleh keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti personel (penyidik dan kepolisian), waktu, dan anggaran. Kurangnya laporan korban juga menghambat penegakan hukum. Selain itu, sulitnya mengumpulkan bukti yang cukup, terutama dalam penipuan online, menjadi tantangan serius. Saran untuk lebih tegas dan adil dengan pasal yang sudah berlaku adalah dengan melakukan penguatan aparat penegak hukum dan sistem peradilan untuk membantu dalam penindakan pelaku penipuan ilegal. Untuk mengatasi kendala ini, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif antara kepolisian, lembaga penegak hukum, regulator, dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Perlu juga peningkatan pendidikan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang tindak pidana penipuan serta penguatan sumber daya dan keahlian di bidang investigasi penipuan.
Assessing Comprehension of English Idioms: A Case of University Students in Unguja
Authors: Ngoge Amos Tabley
Published: November 2023

Understanding English idioms is essential to mastering the language. Despite idioms being extensively studied in the African context, showing the importance of idiomatic competence, studies on how Zanzibari students comprehend idioms are still limited. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the extent of comprehension of English idioms among university students in Unguja to establish if this would enhance their proficiency in English. The study adopted a mixed-method approach and a descriptive research design. The researcher used questionnaires and cloze tests to collect data from 180 respondents from three universities in Zanzibar; the State University of Zanzibar, Sumait University, and Zanzibar University. The findings revealed that the respondents’ performance in idiom comprehension was below average. The findings add to linguistic theory and practice, specifically to the studies on idioms.
Security in Computer Networks: Threats, Challenges, and Protection
Authors: NIKLEKAJ Malvina
Published: November 2023

This scientific article aims to examine the issue of security in computer networks, highlighting the threats, challenges, and methods of protection. With the development of technology and the increased use of the internet, security in computer networks has become a critical issue for individuals, organizations, and society as a whole. In this article, we will discuss how attackers can infiltrate communication systems and compromise the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of data. The techniques used by attackers to achieve their malicious goals will also be described. Furthermore, the main challenges faced by computer network security specialists will be discussed. These challenges include identifying potential threats, assessing the risk level, developing defense strategies, implementing security policies, and continuous monitoring of network activity. Additionally, legal aspects of network security will be addressed, including current legislation and regulations that impact information security management. In the next section of the article, protective measures to prevent attacks on computer networks will be examined. These measures include implementing strict security policies, utilizing advanced firewall technologies, data encryption, twofactor authentication, and monitoring suspicious events. The role of user education in network security and the need for ongoing awareness of new threats and best security practices will also be discussed. Finally, this article will provide an overview of various studies and research conducted in the field of computer network security. Key findings and recommendations for further development of security in computer networks will be discussed.
РОЛЬ НЕДІЛЬНИХ ШКІЛ У ФОРМУВАННІ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ УКРАЇНЦІВ
Authors: Ткач О. В.
Published: November 2023

У статті йдеться про недільні школи, як нетрадиційний тип закладу
освіти, який виник в Україні у ХІХ ст., і призначався для дорослого населення з числа робітників, селян, ремісників, які не отримали системної початкової освіти і залишалися неписьменними. Показано значення цього виду
закладів освіти для українського народу та роль жінок у їх становленні
та розвитку.