bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Derechos de propiedad en Salta: codificación y disputas por la tierra hacia fines del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Morales Miy Anahí
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la problemática de los derechos de propiedad en Salta hacia fines del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX desde una perspectiva histórica. Para ello, se analizan las codificaciones legales provinciales sobre la propiedad raíz y expedientes judiciales que refieren a conflictos por la tierra. Este abordaje lleva a considerar que en la provincia del norte de Argentina la extensión de una concepción jurídica liberal de la propiedad, se realiza de manera paulatina y se enfrenta a otros derechos sobre la misma con los cuáles coexiste. Además, considerando las relaciones de propiedad como relaciones sociales, se advierte que detrás de estos enfrentamientos judiciales, se defienden intereses concretos por el control de la tierra y sus recursos.
Crisis agraria y política de tierras en la provincia del Chaco (1953-1983)
Authors: Schaller Enrique César
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza la política de tierras de los gobiernos de la provincia del Chaco (Argentina) en el período de 1953 a 1983. En ese lapso el Estado aún poseía el dominio legal de amplias superficies, aunque gran parte de ellas ya estaban ocupadas. En la agenda oficial la administración de los terrenos fiscales representaba un instrumento decisivo para superar la crisis por la que atravesaba el sector agrario provincial. Las cuestiones fundamentales que se abordaron fueron la regularización de la tenencia, la reorganización parcelaria y la expansión de la frontera agropecuaria. Mediante el análisis de la información obtenida del Instituto de Colonización del Chaco y de publicaciones oficiales se examinan los proyectos y acciones vinculados con el manejo de las tierras fiscales.
Notas sobre a expansão do agronegócio: das regularidades discursivas aos homens de camisa azul
Authors: Meyer Gustavo , Barbosa Gabriel Túlio de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre o entrelaçamento entre discursos e imagens que dão lastro à expansão e ao enraizamento da chamada sociedade do agronegócio. Embora esta pressuponha a imposição de interesses manipulados por quem nela ocupa posição privilegiada, a discursividade que sustenta suas práticas também está inserida na fronteira do campo da cultura. Através de etnografia endereçada a grupos sociais que habitam tal sociedade em uma porção do Planalto Central brasileiro, o texto descreve como esses grupos, acionando uma espécie de protótipo (do “homem de camisa azul”) e partilhando um éthos, carregam consigo valores, crenças e traços identificadores de uma coletividade.
Introducción [del libro Avatares de la digitalización en la formación universitaria]
Authors: Peñalosa Castro Eduardo A. , Morales Franco Esther , Quiñónez Salcido Aureola , Carrillo Andrés Sandra Alejandra , Moranchel Pocaterra Mariana
Published: August 2022

Se reflexiona sobre el proceso educativo en la formación universitaria, así como el papel que adquiere el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, y la accesibilidad a un gran acervo de recursos informativos y la temporalidad que surge de la interconectividad, lo cual configura un nuevo entorno que enfrentan docentes y alumnos en el complejo mundo de la educación. Se presenta el objetivo del libro, el cual es, adentrarse a las diferentes experiencias y prácticas que llevan a cabo diversos colectivos docentes de IES en Iberoamérica. Se presenta un acercamiento a los modelos educativos, a las diversas herramientas utilizadas en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje que son producto de innovación educativa, que han creado metodologías exitosas a fin de poder replicarlas en otros entornos. Para continuar con una breve reseña de cada uno de los diez capítulos que conforma el libro.
Derechos habilitantes y formación universitaria
Authors: Peñalosa Castro Eduardo A. , Moranchel Pocaterra Mariana , Morales Franco Esther
Published: August 2022

La formación universitaria integral en el contexto de la era digital trasciende los ámbitos tradicionales de la educación. Esta concepción integral es el motor que impulsa la transformación constante de los espacios universitarios a fin de responder con eficacia a la compleja, cambiante, dinámica e incierta realidad de la era digital.
La era digital y la educación superior
Authors: Morales Franco Esther , Quiñónez Salcido Aureola , Ramírez Faúndez Jaime L.
Published: August 2022

La transformación y renovación de la educación superior está impuesta por los cambios incesantes de la revolución tecnocientífica de la ubicuidad iniciada en los años setenta del siglo pasado. Mediante el concepto paradigma tecnocientí¬fico presentamos un análisis de los impactos de la era digital en el campo de la educación superior.
Lexical bundles in maritime texts
Authors: Borucinsky Mirjana , Pritchard Boris
Published: August 2022

Lexical bundles are recurring frequent word combinations. Research has shown that lexical bundles vary in genre and register (Biber 2006; Biber, Conrad and Cortes 2004; Hyland 2008a, 2008b; Scott and Tribble 2006). However, the degree to which they vary by discipline remains inconclusive. The main aim of this paper is to establish whether lexical bundles are discipline specific, i.e., whether each discipline draws on a specialized lexical repertoire or whether there is a core vocabulary shared across various disciplines. For that purpose, maritime texts covering the subdomains marine engineering, navigation, maritime law and shipping have been collected so as to investigate the structure and function of lexical bundles and to find out how they shape meaning in specialized discourse. For the purposes of the study, a 7.4 M corpus consisting of two monolingual subcorpora and one bilingual subcorpus was compiled. This corpus can be used as a basis for further studies in the field. Furthermore, the paper discusses problems encountered while extracting N-grams from a corpus, as well as classification criteria for the identification of lexical bundles. The results show that lexical bundles identified in maritime texts are phrasal rather than clausal. The results also indicate that lexical bundles are discipline specific. Teaching these specialized features that shape discourse can improve students’ language production and should thus be the focus of instruction in ESP.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLAHAN DADIH PADA RUMAH DADIH YOGHMI DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Helmizar Helmizar , Setyaka Virtuous , Susmiati Susmiati
Published: August 2022

Olahan makanan tradisional dadih dengan kandungan gizi yang tinggi di produksi oleh rumah dadih yoghmi dengan menggunakan konsep marketing mix. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar dihadapi oleh Rumah Dadih Yoghmi adalah bidang produksi dimana olahan dadih yang dihasilkan tidak tahan lama disimpan pada suhu ruang serta permasalahan strategi pemasaran yang belum sistematis. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran, produksi dan pendapatannya. Metode kegiatan adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan pertemuan dengan mitra beserta masyarakat pengguna produk, mitra berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini untuk mendukung inovasi yang akan dibuat, serta evaluasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan uji pasar. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra Rumah Dadih Yoghmi yaitu; 1) membuat inovasi produk dadih tahan lama disimpan disuhu ruang; 2) strategi pemasaran yang lebih luas dengan pedagang makanan grosir atau swalayan dengan sistem titipan; 3) membuat kemasan produk yang menarik dengan mencantumkan kadaluarsa produk. Pada tahun pertama melakukan riset pasar penyebab harga beli masyarakat terhadap olahan dadih rendah, membuat desain produksi, pengujian dan pelatihan formulasi produk baru yang memiliki umur simpan yang lama. Tahap pelaksanaan tahun berikutnya melakukan inovasi produk baru sesuai kesepakatan dengan mitra dan mengevaluasi terhadap pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Dari hasil kegiatan diproduksinya aneka olahan dadih yang dapat digunakan oleh puskesmas sebagai makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil dan balita di Kota Padang Panjang.
PENERAPAN INARISK PERSONAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PURWODADI DI KECAMATAN ARGAMAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Efrizal Efrizal , Marliana Desry Fitria
Published: August 2022

Aplikasi InaRisk Personal adalah suatu aplikasi yang menampilkan tingkat bahaya bahaya/bencana pada suatu daerah yang dilengkapi dengan saran mitigasinya baik sebelum, saat, maupun pasca bencana sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bencana. Aplikasi InaRisk ini dikembangkan oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) yang dapat diperoleh pada Android dan IOS, hal ini tentu bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah 1. memberikan edukasi penggunaan Aplikasi InaRisk Personal bagi masyarakat Purwodadi, Bengkulu Utara dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya bencana disekitarnya dan saran mitigasinya, 2. untuk mengetahui pola penularan virus Covid-19 dan tingkat risiko terpapar Covid-19 dalam rangka mendukung program pemerintah terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Purwodadi Kecamatan Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dengan sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat Purwodadi, Argamakmur. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi,  implementasi penggunaan aplikasi InaRisk Personal dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta manfaat penggunaan aplikasi InaRisk bagi masyarakat. Penerapan aplikasi InaRisk ini sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang tingkat bahaya bencana pada daerahnya sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bencana tersebut. Melalui aplikasi InaRisk, masyarakat Purwodadi, Bengkulu Utara juga dapat mengetahui tingkat risiko terpapar Covid-19 berdasarkan pola hidup dan saran pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selanjutnya masyarakat juga teredukasi melalui aplikasi InaRisk sehingga masyarakat sadar dan tidak mengabaikan protokol kesehatan. Disisi lain penerapan aplikasi InaRisk bagi masyarakat tentu berguna dan mendukung program pemerintah yakni pencegahan penularan Covid-19 tersebut.
EDUKASI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Novia Wirna , Rahmah Septia Pristi , Tafsia Syafa Indah , Putri Valda Yasmina
Published: August 2022

Tahun 2019 jumlah penduduk Kota Padang meningkat hingga mencapai 950.871 jiwa, dengan timbulan sampah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Penelitian mengenai sampah padat di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa bahwa 80 % nya adalah sampah organic. Jika kita mampu menangani permasalahan sampah ini dengan baik, sampah organik ini dapat diolah menjadi pupuk kompos yang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Permasalahan yang terdapat saat ini sampah masih belum terkelola dengan baik, sebagian besar masyarakat belum mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai guna dan ekonomis, sehingga bisa meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang, Kota Padang mengenai daur ulang sampah organik sebagai upaya pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan daur ulang sampah organik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu terdiri dari tahap perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta kegiatan tentang pengolahan sampah organik melalui metode kompos sebesar 31,7 %. Masyarakat telah dapat melakukan pengolahan sampah organik dirumah tangga dengan menggunakan komposter. Masyarakat juga dapat memanfaatkan kompos yang telah dibuat sebagai pupuk tanaman. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat telah berkontribusi untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah di TPA dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih.
Paradigmas y campo conceptual de la pedagogía en Colombia
Authors: Ríos Beltrán Rafael , Echeverry Pérez Jesús Alberto
Published: August 2022

¿Existe, funciona, un campo conceptual de la pedagogía? ¿En Colombia? ¿Es legítimo, viable, o incluso útil, hablar de ello como profesores e intelectuales, pero también como ciudadanos? Estos resultados del proyecto Paradigmas y Conceptos en Educación y Pedagogía ofrecen unas respuestas, no sólo paradójicas, sino contradictorias. Mientras que para algunos investigadores del proyecto la respuesta está cercana al no, para otros, el sí tampoco ha sido unívoco, pues el concepto guía de Campo Conceptual de la Pedagogía (CCP) –esbozado en un principio por los investigadores Olga Lucía Zuluaga y Alberto Echeverri, luego reelaborado ampliamente como Campo Conceptual y Narrativo de la Pedagogía (CCNP) por Echeverri–, no ha sido apropiado con un único uso teórico o empírico en los variados subproyectos que conforman esta investigación. Los diversos capítulos abordan sin excepción la cuestión del campo aunque no agotan la indagación sobre el mismo. Esto es, en las historias particulares de la enseñanza de las ciencias, de la categoría de ‘pedagogía’ o del currículum, entre otros objetos, existen huellas de la emergencia de un Horizonte Conceptual de la Pedagogía y de la constitución correlativa de un Campo Conceptual de la Pedagogía.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Produksi Petani Kopi Republik Tani Mandiri
Authors: Hadi Yuswono , Widiamsa Adam Edward , Oktiarso Teguh , Purnomo Purnomo
Published: August 2022

Republik Tani Mandiri (RTM) is group coffee farmers residing at Desa Kucur, Kab. Malang.The activity aimed to help RTM in increasing production capacity and train them to manage small business at early stage. Roasting process is the most critical process. After re-designing roasting machine and implementation, processing times reduce at 26,1%.
Pendampingan Promosi Online Sayuran Hidroponik Mom's Farm Di Kampung Nagreg
Authors: Hidayat Trifenaus Prabu , Natalia Christine , Silalahi Agustinus , Sugioko Andre , Chyntia Marcellina
Published: August 2022

Mom’s Farm adalah sebuah usaha penanaman sayuran organic yang merupakan sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dan dinaungi oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya dalam bidang penanaman tanaman hidroponik dan urban farming yang bekerja sama dengan Desa Sampora khususnya Kampung Nagrek. Dalam menajalankan roda usaha, mom’s farm mengalami kendala dalam menyalurkan produk kepada konsumen. Pendistribusian hasil panen yang belum jelas dan maksimal akan menyebabkan para petani di Mom’s Farm dirugikan karena kurang efektif dan efisiennya sistem pendistribusian hasil panen sehingga diduga akan mengakibatkan terjadinya kurangnya pendapatan yang diterima petani. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pembinaan pemasaran produk lebih lanjut dimana dalam hal ini adalah Pendampingan Pemasaran Mom’s Farm dengan Aplikasi Digital Marketing seperti Grab dan Tokopedia. Diharapkan dengan diberikannya pendampingan mengenai pemasaran produk secara online akan menarik pembeli yang lebih lagi bagi usaha Mom’s Farm. Sehingga selain mendapat konsumen secara offline seperti yang sudah ada, namun juga bisa menjangkau konsumen baru yang lebih luas.
Vitamin D and immunity: reality or phantasy?
Authors: Mohamed Hamid Jan Jan
Published: August 2022

Vitamin D has been attracting a lot of attention from researchers, pharmaceutical industries and public mainly because of its potential extra-skeletal effects in health and in various diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and autoimmune diseases. Historically, vitamin D was associated with diseases such as rickets in children and osteoporosis is adults. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, vitamin D gained a special focus related to its immune modulating ability
Successful treatment of focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury by thalamotomy
Authors: Miura Isamu , Horisawa Shiro , Kawamata Takakazu , Taira Takaomi
Published: August 2022

Background:

Posttraumatic focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury is rare. Moreover, the treatment of peripheral posttraumatic dystonia is usually ineffective. Herein, we report a case of successful thalamotomy for a patient with focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury.

Case Description:

A 39-year-old woman was hit from behind by a car; subsequently, she felt strange in the right hand and was diagnosed with whiplash injury. A month later, she developed a persistent abnormal posture of the right hand. Brain imaging showed no lesions, and cervical magnetic resonance imaging showed stenosis but no spinal cord signal changes. Posttraumatic dystonia was diagnosed, for which the patient underwent left ventro-oral (Vo) thalamotomy. One year after the first surgery, the patient underwent left Vo and ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) thalamotomy due to recurrence of dystonia. Nine years after the second surgery, the patient continues to be able to maintain her normal physical routine.

Conclusion:

Vo-Vim thalamotomy may be a feasible and effective treatment for focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury.
Adhesion between an extruded coil and the oculomotor nerve: Unexpected interference due to coil extrusion
Authors: Yokoya Shigeomi , Oka Hideki , Hino Akihiko
Published: August 2022

Background:

When direct clipping is performed for a recurrent aneurysm after coil embolization, there are sometimes findings of the coil adhering to the surrounding tissue, after it has been extruded from inside the aneurysm into the subarachnoid space and brain parenchyma. However, there have only been few previous reports on extruded coils adhering to the cranial nerves, preventing aneurysm dissection and clip application.

Case Description:

We performed the coil embolization of a ruptured aneurysm originating from the bifurcation of basilar artery and superior cerebellar artery in a 36-year-old male patient. Recurrence was confirmed 5 years after embolization and direct clipping was performed. The intraoperative finding was that part of the coil was strongly adhering to or encircling the oculomotor nerve, making it difficult to achieve sufficient mobility of the cerebral aneurysm.

Conclusion:

When direct clipping is performed after coil embolization of an intracranial aneurysm, part of the coil may be extruded from the aneurysm and then adhere strongly to the cranial nerve.
Cerebral microhemorrhages in severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Parasram Melvin , Loiseau Shamelia Y.
Published: August 2022

Background:

Cerebral microhemorrhages are a complication in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

Case Description:

A 50-year-old woman presented to the hospital with shortness of breath due COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2, alpha variant) pneumonia. Her hospital course was complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure requiring intubation and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. She received a tracheostomy for ongoing ventilator support after prolonged intubation. Her mental status was notable for disorientation and severe agitation for which a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was obtained. MRI revealed numerous microhemorrhages predominantly at the gray-white matter junctions.

Conclusion:

Cerebral microhemorrhages in severe COVID-19 pneumonia are associated with critical illness, increased mortality, and worse functional outcome. The pathophysiology of cerebral microhemorrhages in COVID-19 is unknown.
The Nutrition Content of Oyster Mushroom and Spinach Flour Alternative Food Processed Ingredients
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: August 2022

Oyster mushroom and spinach flour are food preparations that are made through drying and milling processes in order to maintain shelf life. This study aimed to determine the nutritional content of oyster mushroom flour and spinach as an alternative for food processing. This study used a proximate test analysis presented descriptively based on the average results of chemical analysis with 3 treatments. Proximate analysis in the form of crude were protein, water, ash, crude fat, carbohydrate by difference and crude fiber content using the AOAC method, as well as iron content using the spectrophotometric method. The results of the study showed that oyster mushroom flour contains high fiber (27.22 g), protein (23.26 g), and iron (5.80 g), while fiber content (7.56, g), protein (3 , 05 g), and iron (1.80 g) of spinach flour is relatively low. Even so, these two potential foods have very good nutritional value for consumption. Therefore, oyster mushrooms and spinach can be an alternative substitution and fortification of processed food to increase nutrient content.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Bumbu Instan Bubuk Gulai Tempoyak dengan Penambahan Maltodekstrin
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Rahayuni Tri
Published: August 2022

Gulai tempoyak merupakan makanan khas nusantara, tempoyak dalam masakan gulai berfungsi sebagai bumbu penyedap alami yang memberikan citarasa yang khas. Pengeringan bumbu instan bubuk gulai tempoyak diperlukan bahan pengisi. Salah satu bahan pengisi yang dapat digunakan adalah maltodekstrin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi maltodekstrin pada bumbu instan gulai tempoyak yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensori terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yaitu perbandingan maltodekstrin (g) dengan ekstrak bumbu gulai tempoyak (ml) yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dengan 6 kali ulangan (1:20, 2:20, 3:20, 4:20). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA 5%, dengan uji lanjut menggunakan uji BNJ dengan taraf 5%. Perlakuan terbaik menggunakan uji indeks efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada penambahan maltodekstrin 120 g. Karakteristik fisikokimia bumbu terbaik menghasilkan kadar air (5,14%), kelarutan (94,25%), total padatan terlarut (12,85°Brix) dan rendemen (17,01%). Hasil uji sensoris terbaik yaitu warna (3,76), rasa (3,90), dan aroma (3,46).
Sterilisasi Pacri Nanas Menggunakan Kemasan Retort Pouch
Authors: Pachira Pellya , Maherawati Maherawati , Hartanti Lucky , Syamsi Wisi Wilanda
Published: August 2022

Pacri Nanas adalah salah satu masakan khas Melayu. Kemasan Pacri Nanas dalam retort pouch merupakan salah satu tampilan sebagai makanan siap saji. Aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengolahan Pacri Nanas dalam kemasan retort pouch adalah sterilisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui waktu sterilisasi terbaik berdasarkan sifat fisikokimia dan mikrobiologi Pacri Nanas dalam kemasan retort pouch. Parameter yang diuji dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kadar lemak, kadar asam lemak bebas, pH, vitamin C, tekstur (tingkat kekerasan) dan total plate count (TPC). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA (a=5%) dan dilanjutkan dengan BNJ (a=5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi waktu sterilisasi Pacri Nanas yang dikemas dalam retort pouch tidak mempengaruhi semua parameter pengamatan. Hasilnya, perlakuan sterilisasi terbaik untuk Pacri Nanas dalam retort pouch adalah 15 menit.
Cemaran Mikrobia pada Jajanan Pentol Kuah di Sekitar Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak
Authors: Sa’adah Arina , Maherawati Maherawati , Hartanti Lucky , Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2022

Pentol adalah produk olahan daging yang terbuat dari pati dan campuran rempah. Pentol kuah merupakan jajanan pinggir jalan yang populer karena murah, praktis dan disukai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan cemaran mikroba pada jajanan pentol yang dijual disekitar Universitas Tanjungpura. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Parameter cemaran mikroba diamati dengan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dan tingkat cemaran bakteri Escherichia coli sp. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Hasil analisis pentol kuah terhadap total mikroba menunjukan 7 dari 10 sampel (70%) melebihi ambang batas maksimum yang ditetapkan SNI 3818:2014. Hasil analisis cemaran bakteri Escherichia coli sp. menunjukan terdapat 7 dari 10 sampel (70%) melebihi ambang batas maksimum yang ditetapkan SNI 3818:2014.
Formulasi Penambahan Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Terhadap Daya Terima serta Kandungan Protein pada Perkedel Kentang
Authors: Thahirah Nadia , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: August 2022

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) adalah tanaman yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit seperti pengobatan pada luka bakar, tifus, pembengkakan hati, pembengkakan jantung, radang usus, meningkatkan vitalitas dan daya tahan tubuh. Binahong memiliki kandungan gizi protein paling banyak yaitu 20 gr per 100 gr binahong, menjadikan olahan pangan sehat yang mempunyai manfaat ganda sebagai pangan lokal. Jenis penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan ANOVA (Analisis of Varians) dan uji lanjut Duncan’ multiple test. Penambahan daun binahong 20 gr, 30 gr dan 40 gr berpengaruh nyata terhadap daya terima. Formulasi yang di sukai panelis terhadap warna, rasa, aroma dan tekstur ada pada perlakuan penambahan daun binahong 20 gr. Dan hasil uji protein berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein pada penambahan daun binahong 20 gr, 30 gr dan 40 gr. Adanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil analisis kadar protein dengan penambahan daun binahong pada formulasi 20 gr, 30 gr dan 40 gr. Serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat organoleptik pada perkedel (p value < 0,05).
Milk Powder Formulation Based on Durian Seed Flour, Cocoa, Wild Honey “Tikung” and Creamer
Authors: UT Ester Apriani , Dewi Yohana S.K. , Rahayuni Tri
Published: August 2022

Durian seed flour has nutritional value as a food but until now extract of durian seed only to make a powder.  The nutritional content of durian seeds has the potential as an ingredient for making milk especially milk powder so that it can be stored for a long time. The purpose of this study was to obtain a durian seed flour formulation that produces the best physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of milk powder. The method used was a randomized block design with one factor consisting with 4 formulations. The formulation of milk powder that it made of durian seed flour, cocoa powder, vegetable creamer, honey, carboxymethyl cellulose, lecithin and water showed the best chemical and sensory characteristics. The milk powder has a water content of 6.59%; total soluble solids 10.50 °Brix; ash content 3.26%; protein content 7.73%; fat content 25,742%.  The sensory characteristics of milk powder have acolor 4.17 (prefer); taste 3.23 (like); fragrance 3.73 (like); and overall likes 3.60 (likes).
Photoinduced Acylations Via Azolium-Promoted Intermolecular Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Authors: Scheidt Karl , Gutierrez Osvaldo , Zhu Joshua , Tam Anthony , Renteria-Gomez Angel , Gogoi Achyut
Published: August 2022

Photoinduced hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) has been developed as a powerful tool to generate synthetically valuable radical species. The direct photoexcitation of ketones has been known to promote HAT or to generate acyl radicals through Norrish-type pathways, but these modalities remain severely limited by radical side reactions. We report herein a catalyst- and transition metal-free method for the acylation of C–H bonds that leverages the unique properties of stable, isolable acyl azolium species. Specifically, acyl azolium salts are shown to undergo an intermolecular and regioselective HAT upon LED irradiation with a range of substrates bearing active C–H bonds followed by C–C bond formation to afford ketones. Experimental and computational studies support photoexcitation of the acyl azoli-um followed by facile intersystem crossing to access triplet diradical species that promote selective HAT and radical-radical cross-coupling.
CRISPR/Cas-assisted Nanoneedle Sensor for ATP Detection in Living Cells
Authors: Kim Hongki , Gu Chenlei , Mustfa Salman Ahmad , Martella Davide Alessandro , Chiappini Ciro
Published: August 2022

The clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-associated protein (Cas) (CRISPR/Cas) systems have recently emerged as a powerful molecular biosensing tool based on their collateral cleavage activity due to their simplicity, sensitivity, specificity, and broad applicability. However, the direct application of collateral cleavage activity for in-situ intracellular detection is still challenging. Here, we debut a CRISPR/Cas-assisted nanoneedle sensor (nanoCRISPR) for intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which avoids the challenges associated with intracellular collateral cleavage by introducing a two-step process of intracellular target recognition followed by extracellular transduction and detection. ATP recognition occurs by first presenting in the cell cytosol an aptamer-locked Cas12a activator conjugated to nanoneedles; the recognition event unlocks the activator immobilized on the nanoneedles. The nanoneedles are then removed from the cells and exposed to the Cas12a/crRNA complex, where the activator triggers the cleavage of a ssDNA fluorophore-quencher pair, generating a detectable fluorescence signal. NanoCRISPR has an ATP detection limit of 246 nM and a dynamic range from 1.56 μM to 50 μM. Importantly, nanoCRISPR can detect intracellular ATP in 30 min in live cells without impacting cell viability. We anticipate that the nanoCRISPR approach will contribute to broaden the biomedical applications of CRISPR/Cas sensors for the detection of diverse intracellular molecules in living systems.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CYBER SECURITY ATTACKS AND STRATEGIC MITIGATION MECHANISMS
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore, India, Kela Rushabh , Chawla Abhinav , Gaur Pratishtha , K Dr. Manikandan
Published: August 2022

Cyber threats have increased drastically in the recent years and the most common targets are organisation applications or systems for data theft, disrupting the operations or any other malicious use. Incorporating website security prevents these sorts of attacks on the system. It is the act/practice of protecting websites from unauthorized access, use, modification, destruction, or disruption. A web application will be created and tested on various attacks such as Brute Force Dictionary attack, Denial-of-Service attacks, Cross Site Scripting (XSS) attack, NoSQL injections and WebSocket attacks. The vulnerabilities will be analysed, and resolved to ensure that the confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of the user data is not compromised. To improve the website security and privacy, measures will be taken to add security features and the code of the website will be modified.
FORTALECIMIENTO DE CAPACIDADES EN ASIGNATURAS DE CIENCIAS BÁSICAS DE ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE LA UNAMBA-PERÚ (MODALIDAD VIRTUAL)
Authors: Castillo Cáceres Mariluz , Barzola Moscoso Braulio , Castillo Cáceres César
Published: August 2022

En medio del contexto de la emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19 que ha confinado forzosamente a la población de todos los países del mundo y, de América Latina en especial, se ha suscitado la necesidad de adaptar recursos educativos: medios y material
FORTALECIMIENTO DE COMPETENCIAS PROFESIONALES A PARTIR DE LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE PROYECTOS INTEGRADORES EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE V SEMESTRE
Authors: Gómez Torres Luisa Marina , García Castellanos Carlos Javier , Naranjo Muñoz Marlon
Published: August 2022

Partiendo del uso de diferentes metodologías didácticas de aprendizaje desarrolladas dentro de los procesos formativos en el programa de procesos Industriales de la Escuela Tecnológica Instituto Técnico Central, se ha venido trabajando en orientar las
LOS RETOS DE LLEVAR UN CURSO DE PROGRAMACIÓN EN UNA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA A UNA PLATAFORMA PARA MOOCs
Authors: Herrera Andrea , Sánchez Mario , Melani Andrés , Hernández Marcela
Published: August 2022

Indiscutiblemente la transformación más grande de la educación en Ingeniería en los últimos 10 años ha sido la virtualización del aula de clase primero debido a la aparición y auge de los MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) basados en plataformas de ap
ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DEL CURSO CONTROL: ENTRADA-SALIDA
Authors: Rojas Palacio Cinthia Viviana , Arango Zuluaga Eliana Isabel , Botero Castro Héctor Antonio
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se presenta la caracterización de los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la asignatura Control: Entrada-Salida, según el modelo de estilos de aprendizaje de Felder y Silverman. Para ello, se solicitó a un grupo de estudiantes que diligenciaran un instrumento de diagnóstico de estilos de aprendizaje propuesto por Felder y Silverman. Con el objetivo de validar la premisa de Felder y Silverman acerca de los estilos de aprendizaje para los ingenieros, el primer análisis se realizó independiente del nivel de preferencia de cada estilo. Se realizaron pruebas de Chi-Cuadrado para validar si existía una diferencia de porción entre los estilos. Luego, para los estilos en los cuales sí existió esa diferencia, se realizó una prueba de una porción para conocer hacia qué estilo se tiene la tendencia. Un segundo análisis se realizó según el nivel de preferencia de cada estilo de aprendizaje, teniendo en cuenta la escala del modelo, ya fuera leve, moderada o fuerte. El estudio se realizó durante tres periodos académicos y a través de los análisis realizados se validó la premisa de Felder y Silverman sólo para dos estilos de aprendizaje. Los resultados fueron utilizados para diseñar un laboratorio de control en el cual se obtuvo la realimentación de los estudiantes a través de una encuesta.
ANÁLISIS DE LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE LA ASIGNATURA PROYECTO SOCIAL UNIVERSITARIO CON ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL EN EL CONTEXTO DE PANDEMIA: CASO DE ESTUDIO ASOCIACIÓN COLOMBIANA DE PERSONAS CON ESQUIZOFRENIA Y SUS FAMILIAS – ACPEF. PONTIFICIA UNIVER
Authors: Fiorillo Obando Giovanna , Barros Castro Ricardo Abad , Nieto de Cano Gloria , Prada Reyes Rosa Marina
Published: August 2022

El programa de ingeniería industrial ofrece a los estudiantes en último año del plan de estudios, una asignatura de práctica social llamada Proyecto Social Universitario-PSU para mejorar la gestión y sostenibilidad de organizaciones sociales. En el año
EVOLUCIÓN DE LA APROPIACIÓN SOCIAL DEL CONOCIMIENTO DESDE DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
Authors: Herrera Uribe Alejandro , Vera Tasamá Alexander , Marín Hurtado Jorge Iván
Published: August 2022

En este documento se presentan algunas experiencias de formación integral para ingenieros, generadas desde la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad del Quindío, que sirvieron como antecedente de lo que se ha transformado en una estrategia de Apropia
Estado y sociedad:
Authors: Dueñas Gaitán Félix Fernando
Published: August 2022

No incluye resumen.
New technologies in bituminous pavement construction
Authors: Bhanu Suresh H. S.
Published: August 2022

The movement of people and goods has been a primitive and eternal need for centuries. Mankind has been moving from place to place in a continuous and lasting struggle for economic survival. To hunt and explore new lands, or to hunt down enemies to find shelters, humanity has been urged to draw and build safe and secure paths, which has led to the development of permanent roads. Road construction around the world, including India, has chronological technological developments. Technological advancements in civil engineering and material usage for the construction of roads has paved way for the development of sustainable roads. This paper reviews recent developments in the construction of bituminous pavements.
Analytical modeling and experimental validation of balanced reinforced geopolymer concrete beams
Authors: Shankar H. Sanni
Published: August 2022

Structural analysis is used to assess the behavior of engineering structures under the application of various loads. Commonly used structural analysis methods include analytical, experimental and numerical methods. The finite element method has become very popular among engineers and researchers as it is considered to be one of the best methods for solving complex engineering problems efficiently. There are various finite element software packages such as ATENA, ABAQUS, Hypermesh, Nastran and ANSYS to solve the engineering problems. Hence, in the present study ANSYS (Analysis System), finite element software is used for solving the reinforced concrete beams. The results thus obtained are verified with the experiment carried out. The experimental work highlights the study on flexural behavior of conventional and geopolymer reinforced beams with different grades of concrete namely M-30, M-40 and M-50. The test specimens was 100 x 200 x 2000 mm reinforced beams cured at room temperature. The alkaline solution used for present study was the combination of sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution with the ratio 2.50. The molarity used for the preparation of geoploymer solution was 12. The beams considered for the study were designed as balanced reinforced sections with percentage of reinforcement varying in the range of 1.45, 2.10 and 2.40. It was observed that the experimental values of reinforced concrete beams were in par with the results obtained with ANSYS modeling.
Awareness and attitude towards 3D food printing technology: the case of
consumer responses from Klang Valley, Malaysia
Authors: Ng W.E. , Pindi W. , Rovina K. , Mantihal S.
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to investigate the Malaysian consumer response to 3D food printing. The
objectives were to evaluate the awareness of consumers on 3D food printing and identify
the factors that influence consumers’ final attitude towards 3D food printing and assess
consumers’ change in attitude towards 3D food printing after being further informed about
the technology. An online consumer survey was conducted in Klang Valley which
involved 394 Malaysians of age between 24 to 55 years old. From the survey, the
respondents showed a relatively low awareness of 3D food printing. Their initial attitudes
toward the technology indicated a neutral (mean 3.99±0.98) due to the lack of knowledge
and experience on 3D food printing. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that
consumers’ willingness to consume 3D printed food (B = 0.397) and their benefit
perception towards 3D food printing (B = 0.308) significantly led to a positive attitude.
Food technology neophobia (B = -0.202) and familiarity (B = -0.180) were the factors that
significantly contributed to a negative attitude among the respondents. From the paired ttest, it was found that the respondents’ overall attitude has improved significantly (mean
0.707±0.904) with the aid of an infographic included in the survey as the medium for the
respondents to know more about 3D food printing. This shows that information delivery is
important in influencing consumers’ attitudes towards 3D food printing. A well-designed
communication strategy that is appropriate to the target consumers may be able to develop
a positive response to 3D food printing among the consumers.
Antioxidant and hypoglycemic effect of Vasconcellea candicans (A. Gray) A.
DC. in albino mice: a native fruit of the Peruvian flora
Authors: Herrera-Calderon O. , Chavez H. , Iparraguirre-Meza M. , Condor-Privat M.H. , Galdos-Valdillo B.L. , Mendoza-Vilcahuaman J. , Munoz-de-la-Torre R.J.
Published: August 2022

“Mito”, “Andean Papaya” and “kerko” are the popular names of Vasconcellea candicans
(A. Gray) A. DC. In some regions in Peru, this species is a shrub tree, endemic to the
Peruvian Andes and Ecuador. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and
hypoglycemic effect of the ethanolic extract of Vasconcellea candicans fruit on alloxaninduced hyperglycemia in albino mice. Vasconcellea candicans fruits were collected in
Uruiza, Lucanas-Ayacucho, Peru. Phytochemical analysis was carried out to confirm
chemical groups, and antioxidant activity in vitro was measured using two methods, 2,2-
diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid) diammonium salt radical cation (ABTS). In the pharmacological evaluation,
hyperglycemia was induced with alloxan using doses of 170 mg/kg in albino mice,
animals with a glucose level of more than 250 mg/dL were included in the treatment.
Animals were randomized into five groups (I: Alloxan 170 mg/kg; II, III, and IV:
Vasconcellea candicans extract: 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg body weight; and V:
glibenclamide 5 mg/kg). The phytochemical analysis confirmed the presence of
flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, saponins, and phenolic compounds. It was observed that at
doses of 100, 300, and 500 mg/kg, blood glucose was reduced by 43.6%, 60.8%, and 70.5
%, respectively, after 16 days of treatment. The ethanolic extract had an IC50 = 19.6±0.5
µg/mL and 5.05±0.01 µg/mL against DPPH and the ABTS radical, respectively. In
conclusion, the ethanolic extract of the Vasconcellea candicans fruit was demonstrated to
be effective at 500 mg/kg following 14 days of treatment in mice.
Immunosenescence and Multiple Sclerosis: A Literature Review
Authors: Zouhair Jasmine , Zouhair Bryan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by the demyelination of central nervous system neurons, giving rise to various motor and non-motor impairments. Aging has been strongly associated with inflammation and immunosenescence, and it is believed that the dysfunction of regulatory T-cells is the central complication in the maintenance of peripheral immunity. CD4+ T-cells and Th17 cells seem to play a crucial role in autoimmune inflammation and are important in the pathophysiology underlying multiple sclerosis. In this systematic review, the link between aging and T-cell function will be explored as well as its implication in MS pathophysiology.
Methods: A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, NCBI, and Scopus. Relevant primary literature describing theories or results of an experiment and review papers were selected. Data from primary articles were analyzed to explore the association between aging and MS, as well as its contribution to immunosenescence.
Results: There exists a strong association between aging and the pathophysiology of MS which was suggested by a multitude of laboratory studies. Animal models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis have demonstrated the immunological mechanisms of this disease by highlighting differences in T-cell presence and function in healthy people versus MS patients. Discussion: According to numerous studies, chronic inflammation is recognized as a sign of aging, rendering it one of the key contributors to neurodegenerative diseases like MS. The implication of regulatory T-cells in MS is crucial due to its necessity for the maintenance of immunosuppressive activity, which has been found to deteriorate with age. Myelin antigens supplied by microglial cells reactivate autoreactive CD4+ T-cells infiltrating the CNS, producing a cascade of immunological responses that lead to demyelination and tissue death.
Conclusion: This literature review finds that MS is largely T-cell mediated and that the aging process heightens chronic inflammation, leading to the destruction of neurons in the CNS.
Trends and regional variations of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Netherlands, 2013 to 2019
Authors: Visser Maartje , Götz Hannelore M , van Dam Alje P , van Benthem Birgit HB
Published: August 2022

Background

Gonococcal antimicrobial resistance is emerging worldwide and is monitored in the Netherlands in 18 of 24 Sexual Health Centres (SHC).

Aim

To report trends, predictors and regional variation of gonococcal azithromycin resistance (AZI-R, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 1 mg/L) and ceftriaxone decreased susceptibility (CEF-DS, MIC > 0.032 mg/L) in 2013–2019.

Methods

SHC reported data on individual characteristics, sexually transmitted infection diagnoses, and susceptibility testing (MIC, measured by Etest). We used multilevel logistic regression analysis to identify AZI-R/CEF-DS predictors, correcting for SHC region. Population differences’ effect on regional variance of AZI-R and CEF-DS was assessed with a separate multilevel model.

Results

The study included 13,172 isolates, predominantly (n = 9,751; 74%) from men who have sex with men (MSM). Between 2013 and 2019, annual proportions of AZI-R isolates appeared to increase from 2.8% (37/1,304) to 9.3% (210/2,264), while those of CEF-DS seemed to decrease from 7.0% (91/1,306) to 2.9% (65/2,276). Among SHC regions, 0.0‒16.9% isolates were AZI-R and 0.0−7.0% CEF-DS; population characteristics could not explain regional variance. Pharyngeal strain origin and consultation year were significantly associated with AZI-R and CEF-DS for MSM, women, and heterosexual men. Among women and heterosexual men ≥ 4 partners was associated with CEF-DS, and ≥ 10 with AZI-R.

Conclusions

No resistance or decreasing susceptibility was found for CEF, the first line gonorrhoea treatment in the Netherlands. Similar to trends worldwide, AZI-R appeared to increase. Regional differences between SHC support nationwide surveillance with regional-level reporting. The increased risk of resistance/decreased susceptibility in pharyngeal strains underlines the importance of including extragenital infections in gonococcal resistance surveillance.
From the Letters of the Lubny Colonel Leontiy Svichka
Authors: Mytsyk Yurii , Tarasenko Inna
Published: August 2022

The article presents archival documents, letters of Lubny colonel Leontiy Svichka concerning his connections with civilian colonel Ilya Novytsky, solving problems of supplying border troops with provisions, money, location of companions in winter apartments in Lubny region, resolving conﬂicts between comrades and locals. The letters published in the article also shed light on the defense of the borders of the Hetmanate from the attacks of the Horde, on the contacts of Svichka and Novitsky with the Hetman of Ukraine Ivan Mazepa.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF URBANIZATION ON LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE: A case study in Denizli, Turkey
Authors: ÇALHAN Emre , Özelkan Emre
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada uzaktan algılama yöntemleri ile şehirleşmenin sıcaklık üzerine etkisi ve zamansal/mekansal değişimi Denizli İli kent merkezinde incelenmiştir. Denizli için en sıcak iki aydan birisi olan Ağustos ayına ait 1984 ile 2021
yılları arasında yer yüzeyi sıkcaklıklarının (YYS) oluşturulmasında uzaktan algılama verisi olarak Landsat uydu görüntüleri ve yöntem olarak Artis & Carnahan Yöntemi kullanılmıştır. YYS değerleri çalışma alanındaki metetoroloji
istasyonu verileri ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Arazi örtüsü ve kullanımındaki değişimi belirleyebilmek için Normalize Fark Bitki Örtüsü İndisi (NDVI) ve Normalize Fark Yapılaşma İndisi (NDBI) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma alanındaki ortalama
YYS değerlerinin NDBI ve NDVI değerleri ile sırasıyla pozitif ve negatif korelasyonlu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 1984 yılından 2021 yılına gelindiğinde; belirlenen alandaki ortalama yüzey sıcaklıklarının yaklaşık 4,5℃ artış gösterdiği,
kent alanının yaklaşık 80 km2 genişlediği ve ve YYS değerleri ile kent alanındaki büyümenin yüksek pozitif korelasyonlu olduğu belirlenmiştir.