bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INTERPLAY OF READING ANXIETY, READING STRATEGY USE AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS AT A UNIVERSITY IN THE NORTH OF VIETNAM
Authors: Dung Le Quang
Published: February 2021

A quantitative research was carried out at the International School, Thai Nguyen University to measure the levels of reading anxiety among non-English majored students who had just finished one year of intensive English. These students were supposed to take a simulation IELTS exam with an expected result of 5.5 overall bands (B2-CEFR). The finding showed that the level of anxiety measured was at medium level (M = 3.31, SD = 0.59, SEM = 0.09, Min = 2.05, Max = 4.30, Skewness = -0.46, Kurtosis = -0.54). The second research question focuses on the correlation between reading anxiety and the use of reading strategies. The results showed that there was no significant difference between reading anxiety and the uses of reading strategies. The third research finding indicated that there was a significant difference between the levels of reading anxiety and academic reading achievement. Students with high level of anxiety attain low achievement. Low anxiety (M = 2.64, SD = 0.50) was significantly larger than for High anxiety (M = 1.40, SD = 0.52).
APPLYING CORPUS LINGUISTICS TO ENGLISH TEXTBOOK EVALUATION: A CASE IN VIET NAM
Authors: Nguyet Huynh Thi Thu , Long Nguyen Van
Published: February 2021

Looking at textbook evaluation from a corpus linguistics perspective, this paper compares two sets of textbooks used at senior high school in Vietnam and evaluate the effectiveness of the new one, centering on lexical resources at word level, particularly individual words and phrasal verbs. As for the comparison of the wordlist in general, the two corpora, taken from the two sets of textbooks, were analysed by Antconc software to extract the wordlist, then the two wordlists are compared by Venny 2.1.0 to see the similarities and differences. The research reveals a quantifiable evaluation of the lexical resources, tapping into the mutual and exclusive words, as well as examining lexical complexity of the two sets of textbooks. Unlike conventional textbook reviews focusing on grammar, this study is one of the first attempts to evaluate textbooks efficiency from corpus linguistics perspective, which in turn contributes to the improvement of the current English textbooks in Viet Nam, as well as a source of consideration for curriculum design worldwide.
ASSESSMENT ON VIETNAMESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF OBJECT LABELS AT VIETNAMESE WOMEN’S MUSEUM THROUGH FOREIGN TOURISTS’ PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Trang Pham Thu , Linh Tran Phuong
Published: February 2021

Translation of culture-specific items has posed many difficulties to translators as it requires thorough knowledge of both languages and cultures. This study aims to investigate the assessment of foreign tourists on the translation of object labels at Vietnamese Women’s Museum and to shed light on tourist’s preferences for cultural word translation procedures. In order to fulfil these objectives, a mixed-method research was conducted in which questionnaire and interview were used as the primary data collection instruments. The model proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet (2000) was applied to analyze the procedures of the cultural word translation. The findings showed that the translation at Vietnamese Women’s Museum generally came up to tourists’ expectation and successfully helped them understand the majority of Vietnamese culture exhibited at the museum. However, some contents relating to religion or Vietnamese customs such as Mother worshipping, consecration ritual, 13 celestial Mothers full-month ceremony and traditional outfits such as fabric-making or fabric-dyeing methods, names of traditional costumes caused some challenges to the readers. Suggestions from tourists were valuable for both translators and the museum to improve their translation and display at the museum.
THE UK’S REFERENDUMS DURING ITS INTEGRATION INTO THE EU (1973-2016)
Authors: Van Chu Thanh
Published: February 2021

Throughout the UK’s integration into the EU (1973-2016), referendums were considered and used as an effective political tool for the Government to negotiate with the common people on important issues. During the period of 43 years, the Government called for their practices 12 times with an uneven frequency between the UK’s leaders, namely the UK’s Prime Ministers. One important notice is that among the 12 referendums, only two have direct links to the relationship between the UK and the EU. This article looks into the use of referendums in the UK in general and the two that are directly related to the EU in particular in the period of 1973-2016. Its conclusion and findings are expected to help outline the usage of this political tool in the contemporary and futuristic climax of the country.
MIND MAPS IN EFL SPEAKING CLASSES: A CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF DANANG
Authors: Hoa Phan Van , Trang Ngo Thi Hien
Published: February 2021

Speaking, one of the two productive skills, has been paid much attention to by first-year students at the Faculty of English, University of Foreign Language Studies - The University of Danang (FE, UFLS - UD). There are a variety of strategies and techniques assisting EFL teachers and learners, and mind mapping technique is among these which could be implemented to improve teaching and learning performances in general and speaking skill in particular. Mind maps are being taken advantage of by EFL students in classes to improve their speaking skill. In this study, the researchers have assumed that mind maps have the facilitating impact on the oral speech performance of the first-year students at FE, UFLS - UD. We have conducted this research quantitatively and qualitatively whose data is from interview questions and a set of questionnaires for first-year students, and the researchers’ classroom observation. This is a case study which aims to explore the reality of using mind maps including the frequency, speaking stages, and freshmen’s attitudes when utilizing this technique to enhance this skill. Its suggestions could be applied in teaching and learning English speaking skill effectively.
To the question on the priority of the natural form of compensation for damage caused to the environment (on the example of water objects and soils)
Authors: Vinnitskiy Andrey Vladimirovich , Kruglov Viktor Viktorovich , Solovev Mikhail Sergeevich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the provisions of current environmental and civil legislation that establish the grounds, procedure and forms of compensation for damage caused to the environment. The article examines, generalizes and critically analyzes the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, and arbitration courts on consideration of disputes related to the compensation for damage caused to the environment. Special attention is given to the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation No.12-P of 06.02.2015 and the decree of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No.49 of 11.30.2017. The article employs the results of environmental legal and cognate scientific research. The conclusion is substantiated on the priority of the natural forms of compensation for damage caused to the environment; in the instance of full or maximum possible compensation, it requires taking prompt measures for the effective restoration of the damaged environment. The author it is substantiated that the questions of possibility for conducting recovery works, their volume and terms can be submitted to legal examination directly in the context of resolving a dispute on the compensation for damage caused to the environment (regardless of the development of recovery project at the pretrial stage). It is noted that such mechanism of proof gains special relevance in case if the time interval between the date of detection of pollution and prior to submission of a claim is insufficient for the development of recovery project through extrajudicial procedure.
The history of creation of libretto to the opera “The Demon” by A. Rubinstein based on the text of eponymous poem of M. Y. Lermontov
Authors: Poltavets Margarita Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the history of creation of libretto to the opera “The Demon” by A. Rubinstein based on the text of eponymous poem of M. Y. Lermontov. The object of this research is the text of libretto written over the period from the end of 1870 to 1871. The article examines the stages of creation of the opera, which involved Y. P. Polonsky, A. N. Maykov, P. A. Viskovatov, and A. G. Rubinstein. The article presents the previously unknown facts of working on the text, and considers the question of possible attribution of the text. The research employs historical-literary and hermeneutical methods, which allow to systematically trace the teamwork of authors on the text of libretto. The conclusion is made that the composer took part in in creation of the text along with the librettist, which is testified in correspondence and memoirs of the contemporaries, namely the reminiscences of P. A. Viskovatov. The question of authorship of the text of libretto remains relevant.
The influence of author’s provocation upon interpretation of the fourth chapter of “Finnegans Wake” by James Joyce
Authors: Pavlov Dmitry Igorevich
Published: February 2021

This article is dedicated to the peculiarities of the last novel of the Irish writer James Joyce “Finnegans Wake”, written in 1939. James Joyce paid deliberate attention to the linguistic arrangement of his work, resulting in the novel becoming difficult to translate, as well as to read and comprehend. Analysis is conducted on the fourth chapter of “Finnegans Wake” for demonstrating a peculiar feature of James Joyce's style of writing. Provocation of the Irish novelist is consists in usage of various puns for confusing the reader. This instigates the reader to seek different meanings that correspond to the writer’s concept throughout the text or a specific fragment. The article employs semantic and structural methods of analysis for interpretation of pun. The research also uses historical- cultural and biographical methods for analyzing the complex instances of interpretation. Field analysis is applied for allocating the acquired results into three zones: nuclear, close, and far peripheries. The main result of this research consists in analysis of the novel in the context of author's provocation. The fancy linguistic arrangement of the literary text should be viewed from the two perspectives: on the one hand, the reader analyzes the language and perceives pun as an intended concealment of the novel’s message; on the other hand, interrelation of the meanings of one pun with forces the reader to ponder on a play of sorts between the author and the reader. It can be unequivocally claimed that the reader is constantly uncertain in their correctness.
The works of A. E. Kulakovsky in the assessment of Yakut literary criticism of the 1920s
Authors: Darbasova Svetlana Dmitrievna , Egorova Sargylana Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

This research examines critical reviews of 1920s dedicated to the analysis of literary works of the founder of Yakut literature A. E. Kulakovsky on the basis of historical-culturological approach. Previously undiscovered materials of the periodical press of that time alongside systematization of the analyzed material of literary criticism reveals the perception of literary works of the poet by the critics and writers of the incipient Yakut literature. An attempt the critical analysis of the material is conducted in the context of the impact of epoch, mentality of Sakha people, and prevalent ideology upon the criticism of literary works. The opinions in the works of critics and writers are dictated by the cultural-historical and sociopolitical situation in the country, when young Yakut literary criticism embarks on a contradictory path of transition from the field of literary studies to political struggle. The relevance of the topic is defined by insufficiency of research dedicated to the assessment of criticism of the period of establishment of Yakut literature, namely the works of A. E. Kulakovsky. The article presents the previously unpublished critical reviews, as well as the articles that were not included in the biobibliographic index of A. E. Kulakovsky. Research in this field complement the materials on the history of development of Yakut literary criticism in the context of studying artistic and scientific heritage of A. E. Kulakovsky.
Uso de dispositivos mecânicos de compressão torácica na parada cardíaca: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Pires Tales de Sousa Coutinho Ferreira , Fontana Eloá Costa Cândido , Pinto Carlos Eduardo Rocha , Ribeiro Gustavo Campos de Farias Kifer Moreira , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar de forma abrangente se dispositivos mecânicos de RCP podem trazer melhores resultados clínicos do que a compressão torácica manual. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa. Um protocolo de pesquisa foi formalizado e executado para conduzir a pesquisa no banco de dados do PubMed durante julho de 2020 e setembro de 2020, com artigos publicados entre o ano de 2015 e 2020.  Os resultados obtidos foram analisados e incorporados ao presente estudo a partir de critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos no protocolo. Resultados: Buscou-se elucidar acerca do uso de dispositivos mecânicos na RCP e a técnica convencional, feita por compressão manual e como resultado constatou-se que os protocolos de RCP envolvendo dispositivos mecânicos de compressão torácica não sejam superiores à terapia convencional envolvendo apenas compressões torácicas manuais. Considerações finais: Esses dispositivos usados ​​por indivíduos treinados são uma alternativa razoável em ambientes onde compressões torácicas manuais consistentes e de alta qualidade não são possíveis ou perigosas para o socorrista.
Benefícios do banho tardio no recém-nascido: implicações para a enfermagem
Authors: Cantoni Tuane Scarabonatti , Molin Rossano Sartori Dal
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar os benefícios do banho tardio no recém-nascido e suas implicações na prática da enfermagem. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, a coleta dos dados foi realizada nas bases de dados do sítio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) — BIREME: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) através dos descritores: recém-nascido e banho, sendo incluídos apenas   artigos   dos   últimos cinco anos. Resultados: No total foram identificados 783 artigos, sendo elencados como relevantes para serem analisados na presente revisão seis. Somente dois estudos avaliaram o banho tardio considerando no mínimo 24 horas de vida do RN e ambos obtiveram resultados positivos relacionados a termorregulação. O banho tardio está relacionado a prevenção da hipotermia neonatal, não remoção precoce do vérnix, promoção do contato pele a pele, vínculo materno e principalmente na inserção dos pais nos cuidados com o recém-nascido. Considerações finais: O banho tardio preferencialmente após às 24 horas de vida, está diretamente relacionado a uma melhor adaptação do recém-nascido ao ambiente extrauterino e vínculo materno.
Cell-blocks and other ancillary studies (including molecular genetic tests and proteomics)
Authors: Shidham Vinod B.
Published: February 2021

Many types of elective ancillary tests may be required to support the cytopathologic interpretations. Most of these tests can be performed on cell-blocks of different cytology specimens. The cell-block sections can be used for almost any special stains including various histochemistry stains and for special stains for different microorganisms including fungi, Pneumocystis jirovecii (carinii), and various organisms including acid-fast organisms similar to the surgical biopsy specimens. Similarly, in addition to immunochemistry, different molecular tests can be performed on cell-blocks. Molecular tests broadly can be divided into two main types Molecular genetic tests and Proteomics.
Novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) as threat to general and reproductive health: Challenges and research needs
Authors: Kumar Pradeep , Singh Rajeev
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and emerged as a major threat to global public health. Along with the respiratory system, COVID-19 may also affect male fertility, family planning, and pregnancy. Expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 in testis on the entry of viral particle and fever is two major factors responsible for reduced fertility. Children, pregnant women, and older people are more susceptible to infection. Males are more susceptible to infection and morbidity caused due to COVID-19. In this review, the current global scenario, clinical infestations, possible effect on reproductive health, and future prospects of COVID-19 are elaborated.
Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and its impact on assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Rao Vyshnavi A. , Rao Kamini A.
Published: February 2021

Coronavirus diease-2019 (COVID-19), a global pandemic, has imposed a lot of challenges and potential risk to women who are planning a pregnancy and women who are pregnant in the COVID era. After the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19, a global pandemic, pregnancies achieved through medically assisted reproduction/Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) services experienced a major hit as couples became even more anxious to embark on pregnancy, the obvious reasons being the vertical transmission to the fetus, and use of critical health-care support system if required. Although the effects of coronavirus in terms of pregnancies conceived through the above measures are not known, retrospective studies will be needed to assess the outcomes of pregnancies conceived either naturally or any of the above mentioned procedures. As a precautionary measure, many professional societies worldwide recommended a ban on fertility treatments 1 week after WHO declared this as a pandemic. All reproductive medicine societies had published guidelines regarding stopping of infertility services except for poor responders and oocyte/sperm cryopreservation procedures in cancer patients – undergoing chemotherapy/radiation as there could be a reduction in gamete numbers. The possible reasons being to avoid complications of ART, like virus-induced complications of pregnancy and vertical transmission to fetus in severe respiratory distress syndrome COVID-positive mothers. The measures required to be taken are physical social distancing and critical health-care accessibility services. It has caused a major blow with respect to economic and social framework of our societies.
Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on reproductive health: An update
Authors: Sevliya Kiran , Khilwani Barkha , Lohiya Nirmal Kumar , Ansari Abdul S.
Published: February 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an astonishing universal situation and all countries have adopted their own strategies to eradicate the corona virus transmission. All measures are followed according to the World Health Organization recommendations. As it is a new infection, scientific data are limited, although progressing relentlessly. The infectivity and mortality are higher than other pandemics and the propagation has fluctuated extensively by location. Coronavirus belonging to the family Coronaviridae (CoV) cause acute respiratory syndrome and infect unciliated bronchial epithelial cells and pneumonocytes Type II, predominantly harbored in mammals. It has become imperative to make out the ability of virus in COVID-19 era that how it affects the reproductive capacity in humans and whether pregnant women are at higher risk of fatality or comorbidity. In this article, the possible outcomes of COVID-19 in relation to reproduction and fertility with emphasis on impact on contraceptive assess, risk on pregnancy, fetal health, and regulation of assisted reproduction have been reviewed.
Leukemia and Periodontal Health
Authors:   College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, AlHazmi Bann
Published: February 2021

Leukemia is a malignant neoplasm that arises from hematopoietic cells. leukemia has high prevalence among Saudi and Pakistani populations (6.2% and 4.1% respectively). Dentists should perceive the serious complications of leukemia and its therapies and to manage leukemic patients in dental practice safely and effectively. Oral manifestations of hematological malignancies may represent the initial sign of the underlying hematopoietic disease. 65% of leukemia lesions have some form of oral manifestations. Accordingly, the purpose of this review is to summaries all the general manifestations of Leukemia as well as the oral manifestations to facilitate early diagnosis and referral. Leukemia oral manifestations could be pale mucosa or spontaneous bleeding gingiva or bruising and petechiae in the hard and soft palate. Gingival hyperplasia, ulcerations, and opportunistic infections with Candida albicans and Herpes Viruses can occur in oral mucosa. Dental care for leukemic patients should focus on trauma prevention and meticulous oral hygiene. Antibiotics should be used to prevent and to treat infections (bacterial, virus and fungal infections). Periodontal surgeries like gingivoplasty procedures are considered elective treatments before the diagnosis and or treatment of leukemia and it should not be performed until the patient completes and maintains their antineoplastic treatment. Dentists plays an essential role in the early diagnosis of the leukemia; therefore, they should lead a proper investigation and referral to reach proper diagnosis. KEYWORDS: Gingival Bleeding, Leukemia, Oral Manifestations, Periodontal Surgeries. HOW TO CITE: AlHazmi BA. Leukemia and periodontal health. J Pak Dent Assoc 2021;30(1):61-65
Ion Pairing and Dielectric Decrement in Glycosaminoglycan Brushes
Authors: Sterling James , Jiang Wenjuan , Botello-Smith Wesley M. , Luo Yun L.
Published: February 2021

Cell-surface polysaccharides are essential to many aspects of physiology, serving as a highly-conserved evolutionary feature of life and as an important part of the innate immune system in mammals. Here, as simplified biophysical models of these sugar-coatings, we present results of molecular dynamics simulations of hyaluronic acid and heparin brushes that show important effects of ion-pairing, water dielectric decrease, and co-ion exclusion. As in prior studies of macromolecular crowding under physiologically-relevant salt concentrations, our results show equilibria with electroneutrality attained through screening and pairing of brush anionic charges by monovalent cations at atomistic detail. Most surprising is the reversal of the Donnan potential obtained from both nonpolarizable and Drude polarizable force fields, in contrast to what would be expected based on electrostatic Boltzmann partitioning alone. Water dielectric decrement within the brush domain is also associated with Born hydration-driven cation exclusion from the brush. We observe that the primary partition energy attracting cations to attain brush electroneutrality is the ion-pairing or salt-bridge energy. Potassium and sodium pairing to glycosaminoglycan carboxylates and sulfates show similar abundance of contact-pairing and solvent-separated pairing. We conclude that in these crowded macromolecular brushes, ion-pairing, Born-hydration, and electrostatic potential energies all contribute to attain electroneutrality and should therefore contribute in mean-field models to accurately represent brush electrostatics.
Direct Aromatic 18F-Labeling of Highly Reactive Tetrazines for Pretargeted Bioorthogonal PET Imaging
Authors: Garcia-Vazquez Rocio , Battisti Umberto Maria , Jørgensen Jesper Tranekjær , Shalgunov Vladimir , Hvass Lars , Stares Daniel L. , Petersen Ida Nymann , Crestey François , Löffler Andreas , Svatunek Dennis , Kristensen Jesper Langgaard , Mikula Hannes , Kjaer Andreas , Herth Matthias
Published: February 2021

Pretargeted bioorthogonal imaging can be used to visualize and quantify slow accumulating targeting vectors with short-lived radionuclides such as fluorine-18 - the most clinically applied Positron Emission Tomography (PET) radionuclide. Pretargeting results in higher target-to-background ratios compared to conventional imaging approaches using long-lived radionuclides. Currently, the tetrazine ligation is the most popular bioorthogonal reaction for pretargeted imaging, but a direct18 F-labeling strategy for highly reactive tetrazines, which would be highly beneficial if not essential for clinical translation, has thus far not been reported. In this work, a simple, scalable and reliable direct 18 F-labeling procedure has been developed and applied to obtain a pretargeting tetrazine-based imaging agent with favorable characteristics (target-to-background ratios and clearance) that may qualify it for future clinical translation.
On-Demand Transformation of Carbon Dioxide into Polymers Enabled by Comb Shaped Metallic Oligomer Catalyst
Authors: Cao Han , Zhang Ruoyu , zhou zhou , Liu Shunjie , Tao Youhua , Wang Fosong , Wang Xianhong
Published: February 2021

Quantitative transformation of CO2 can greatly elevate the sustainability impact of CO2 chemical utilization, but it is formidably challenging due to the sluggish kinetics requiring overwhelmingly excess usage of CO2. Here, we report an on demand CO2 transformation by a switch polymerization method, that is, all reactants including CO2 are fully converted without any by-product, generating tailor-made poly(ether carbonate) polyols (CO2-polyols) whose composition and chain length exactly correspond to the feed of CO2, epoxide and diacid. This is the first time for CO2 as a countable monomer which is in most cases obscurely considered as “pressure condition”. Studies on the kinetics rate law and the activation parameters of key intermediates disclose that it is the multisite cooperativity from metallic oligomer catalyst that facilitates quantitative insertion of CO2 into polymer backbone without adverse backbiting throughout the polymerization. Hence, this work not only introduces the conception of quantitative CO2 transformation, but engineers exquisite CO2-based polymer which is rarely achieved.
An immunohistochemical and biochemical evidences of pancreatic β-cell regeneration in type 2 diabetic rats after treated with Aegle marmelos leaf extract and Aegeline
Authors: Gopalan DH  , Vani M  , Manikandan S  , Vijayakumar V
Published: February 2021

The study aims to investigate the Immunohistochemical changes in pancreatic beta cells in fructose fed, streptozocin (STZ) induced Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM) rats treated with various doses of leaf extract of Aegle marmelos (AAM) and Aegeline (AG). 42 adult male wistar albino rats were separated into 7 groups, including Vehicle Control (VC); T2DM; T2DM + AAM 250 mg/kg; T2DM + AAM 500 mg/kg; T2DM + AG 20mg/kg; T2DM + AG 50 mg/kg and T2DM + AG 100 mg/kg. Experimental T2DM was created by a single dose of 40 mg/kg STZ injection intra-peritoneally along with 10% of fructose solution given orally for 30 days. Calculated dosages of AAM and AG were given with oral gavage for 30 days. Pancreas was harvested and processed. Slides were stained using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stains. Insulin expressing beta-cells was analyzed using immunohistochemistry. Fructose fed, STZ induced rats showed degenerative expressions in beta-cells. In STZ treated rats, AG reduced the blood glucose concentration and serum insulin levels at the maximum functional dose compared to AAM. The immunohistochemical information suggests that the AG at 100 mg/kg dose has the capability of making the dormant cells to reproduce to restore the lost cells of islets of Langerhans.
Placa bloqueada e uso de antimicrobiano local no tratamento de fratura mandibular exposta em equino
Authors: Carvalho Armando de Mattos , Rocha William Barella da , Santos Jéssica Pamela Velasco dos , Toma Hugo Shisei , Santos Marcelo Diniz dos , Yamauchi Kelly Cristiane Ito
Published: February 2021

A mandíbula é o osso da cabeça mais comumente fraturado nos equinos, sendo normalmente relacionada ao histórico de trauma. O objetivo deste relato é descrever um caso de fratura exposta de mandíbula em um equino com exsudação serossanguinolenta advinda de fístula localizada na região ventral do ramo horizontal da mandíbula esquerda. O diagnóstico foi realizado com base no histórico, sinais clínicos e avaliação radiográfica. Foi realizada osteossíntese com duas placas bloqueadas, ventral e lateral à mandíbula esquerda, associadas a antibioticoterapia de liberação lenta por meio de implante de cimento ósseo embebido em gentamicina para a estabilização do foco da fratura e controle da infecção no local respectivamente. Após quatro meses do procedimento cirúrgico foi observada consolidação da fratura óssea, sendo realizada a remoção das placas e do cimento ósseo implantados. O paciente recebeu alta médica com completo retorno de suas atividades e sem recidiva do processo infeccioso local.
Muestra de Cine y Video Indígena en Colombia, Daupará: una lectura a once años de su creación
Authors: Gómez Zúñiga Rocío , González Mina Julian , Valencia Calero Victoria
Published: February 2021

Después de más de una década de convocar año a año a realizadoresDespués de más de una década de convocar año a año a realizadores audiovisuales indígenas para exhibir sus obras y promover su iden-tidad desde su propia mirada, el saldo más elocuente de Daupará nose cuenta en el número de participantes ni en la cantidad de películasexhibidas ni en los indicadores de taquilla, sino en los importantes debates que hoy sigue avivando tanto en la orilla de los pueblos an-cestrales como en la de la sociedad occidental. He aquí un balance.
¡K-QUÉ-TAL! Fragmentos memoriosos sobre talleres cinematográficos en el Caquetá. Desde La Escuela Audiovisual Infantil hasta los Talleres de la Memoria.
Authors: García Moreno Diego
Published: February 2021

En tono de crónica, sin las rigideces ni de las metodologías ni de los lenguajes académicos, pero con la agudeza de la etnografía, este artículo recapitula la experiencia de intervención cultural, desde la ac-tividad audiovisual, en Caquetá, una región del centro-sur colombiano, rica, vasta y hermosa, pero también históricamente abandonada por el Estado central y vapuleada por conflictos de toda índole. Juntocon el mosaico de relatos personales pero ilustrativos de esa realidad,ofrece valiosas propuestas acerca del uso de la producción audiovi-sual aficionada para la construcción de memoria histórica y de cons-ciencia social, especialmente entre niños y adolescentes.
Faktor demografi dan obstetrik dalam mempengaruhi kualitas hidup postpartum
Authors: Wulandari Risky Puji , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah
Published: February 2021

The postpartum period is one of the critical transition periods in women's lives, both physically and psychologically. The low quality of life for women, especially postpartum mothers, is caused by the postpartum period's needs in the form of physical, psychological, and social needs. Women who have an essential role, mature basis and quality of life are important to measure postpartum care accuracy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect the quality of postnatal life in the work area of Mertoyudan I Health Center, Magelang Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The number of samples in this study was 60 postpartum mothers. The research instrument was a questionnaire on demographic factors (age, education, residence status, occupation, stage), obstetric questionnaires (parity, type of baby present, history of pregnancy, history of abortion, desired pregnancy, and breastfeeding factors), and the Postpartum Quality of Life questionnaire. (PQOL). The study results with the results of the Chi-Square statistical test prove that there is an influence of demographic factors including age, education, and stage variables on the quality of life postpartum with p-value 0.003 <0.05, p-value 0.001 <0.05, and p-value 0.002 <0.05. Obstetric factors including parity, history of complications, history of abortion, desired pregnancy, and breastfeeding factors influence the quality of life postpartum with p-value <0.050, p-value <003, p-value <0.040, p-value <0.000, p-value value <0.017, and p-value <0.002.
Perilaku ibu dalam pemanfaatan persalinan penundaan pemotongan tali pusat sampai 24 jam
Authors: Mulyana Desi Nurlaela , Salamah Umi , Kusumo Djati Wulan
Published: February 2021

The method of delaying cutting the umbilical cord after the baby is born and letting the cord out completely and then cut after 24 hours has not been implemented in all health facilities. Klinik Utama Anny Rahardjo has been implementing since 2012. The purpose of this research is to know the mother's behavior in the utilization of delivery delay cutting of the umbilical cord up to 24 hours at Klinik Utama Anny Rahardjo East Jakarta in 2017. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method of describing mothers who have utilized this delivery at Klinik Utama Anny Rahardjo. This study amounted to 13 people consisting of 7 informants and 6 key informants. The result of research that mother's behavior is good enough, age, job, distance, and cost don't influence mother's behavior, while education, knowledge, attitude, family support, and health worker influence mother's behavior, in the utilization of delivery delay cord cutting up to 24 hours. It is suggested for Klinik Utama Anny Rahardjo to provide more information so that the mother's knowledge is better, for other researchers it is suggested that the research method use quantitative to get more samples, and for health service to follow up the development of science in the field of this method of delivery.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TENTANG BUKU KIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BUKU KIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS JEKULO
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Sri Hadi
Published: February 2021

Buku KIA adalah instrumen pencatatan dan penyuluhan (edukasi) yang berisi informasi dan materi penyuluhan tentang KIA yang dapat membantu keluarga khususnya ibu dalam memelihara kesehatan dirinya sejak hamil sampai anaknya berumur 5 tahun. Buku KIA juga sebagai catatan kesehatan, alat monitoring dan alat komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dengan ibu hamil. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak masih terkendala oleh rendahnya pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat dari buku KIA, kurangnya konseling KIA dari petugas kesehatan dan sebagian ibu menganggap hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan buku KIA hanya sekedar buku catatan pemeriksaan hamil. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan Buku KIA. Jenis penelitian deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 47 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden mempunyai pengetahuan baik (44,7%), persepsi baik (72,3%) dan Pemanfaatan Buku KIA dengan baik (53,2%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value 0,039) dan persepsi (p value 0,011) dengan pemanfaatan buku KIA. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pemanfaatan buku KIA kepada ibu hamil, dan  ibu hamil lebih aktif mencari informasi kesehatan dengan cara membaca dan memahami isi buku KIA.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Persepsi, Ibu Hamil, Pemanfaatan Buku KIA
MANAJEMEN BANGKITAN EPILEPSI: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hidayatullah Arif
Published: February 2021

Pendahuluan: Epilepsi merupakan kejadian sementara dari tanda-tanda atau gejala yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas neuronal yang berlebihan atau sinkron yang abnormal di otak. Adanya epilepsi akan memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup penderita. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen epilepsi dalam mencegah bangkitan epilepsi.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah literature review dengan menggunakan beberapa database dalam mencari sumber literatur yang akan dikaji yaitu Web Mail, Science Direct, Scopus dan Pro Quest dimulai dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Didapatkan 25 artikel yang membahas mengenai manajemen bangkitan pada pasien epilepsi.Hasil:Ada beberapa skill manajemen epilepsi, yaitu manajemen jangka pendek berupa pengenalan tanda-tanda awal bangkitan epilepsi dan manajemen jangka panjang berupa medikasi (obat anti epilepsi), pembatasan aktifitas fisik, kualitas tidur yang adequat, konsumsi diit ketogenik, manajemen emosional dan stress, larangan konsumsi alkohol, dan menghindari pencahayaan yang berlebihan.Kesimpulan:Manajemen epilepsi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dapat mencegah terjadinya bangkitan epilepsi.
MASTITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tristanti Ika , Nasriyah Nasriyah
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang : mastitis merupakan kejadian yang ditandai dengan adanya rasa sakit pada payudara yang disebabkan adanya peradangan payudara yang bisa disertai infeksi maupun non infeksi. Kejadian mastitis sekitar 15–21% ibu menyusui yang terjadi pada 6-8 minggu pertama masa menyusui. Tujuan penelitian : untuk mendapatkan sumber referensi ilmiah tentang mastitis berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian : dengan melakukan pencarian literature yang dilakukan sampai dengan tanggal 20 Mei 2019 melalui database pubmed dan google scholar menggunakan kata kunci mastitis digunakan 11 artikel sebagai sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian : mastitis adalah suatu kondisi radang payudara dan mungkin akibat penurunan imunitas dan penurunan daya tahan terhadap infeksi. Mastitis berkisar pada tingkat keparahan dari peradangan ringan, asimptomatik yang biasanya tidak menular, hingga mastitis parah yang terbukti secara klinis, yang bermanifestasi sebagai kemerahan, pembengkakan payudara, demam atau infeksi sistemik. Mastitis dapat timbul dari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan ibu, kesehatan bayi atau keduanya. Kesimpulan : hal yang disarankan pada kasus mastitis adalah ibu masih tetap menyusui bayinya, agar dapat mengurangi pembendungan pada ASI, tetapi jika ada puting susu lecet maka sebaiknya menggunakan alat bantu  untuk menyalurkan ASI pada bayinya. Pemberian informasi tentang cara menyusui yang benar dan cara manajemen laktasi sangat penting untuk pencegahan mastitis.
SENAM GERAK LATIH OTAK (GLO) MAMPU MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANJUT USIA
Authors: Abas Ibnu , Setiawan Agus , Widyatuti Widyatuti , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: February 2021

Abstrak  Populasi lansia saat ini mengalami peningkatan dan diharapkan kualitas hidupnya pun harus tetap baik. Salah satunya dengan memelihara fungsi kognitif melalui senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO). Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat pengaruh senam GLO terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen tanpa kontrol dengan intervensi senam GLO 30 menit per sesi, tiga kali seminggu selama satu bulan. Fungsi kognitif dinilai dengan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 lansia. Uji statistik menggunakan paired t test. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata fungsi kognitif setelah intervensi dengan mean MMSE = 22,95 (SD = 1,413) menjadi  27,95  dengan SD = 1,297 (p value = 0,000). Senam GLO mampu meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia sehingga diharapkan menjadi salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan di panti. Kata Kunci : fungsi kognitif,  kualitas hidup lansia,  senam GLO   Abstract The population of the elderly is currently increasing and it is expected that the quality of life must also be good. One of them is by maintaining cognitive function through Senam Gerak Latih Otak (GLO exercise). The aim of the study was to see the effect of GLO exercise on cognitive function in the elderly. The research method used quasi-experimental without control with GLO gymnastics intervention 30 minutes per session, three times a week for one month. Cognitive function is assessed by Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). The number of samples is 39 elderly. Statistical test using paired t test. The test results showed there was a difference in the average cognitive function after the intervention with the mean MMSE = 22.95 (SD = 1.413) to 27.95 with SD = 1.297 (p value = 0,000). GLO exercise can improve cognitive function of the elderly so that it is expected to be one of the physical exercises that can be done in Panti. Keywords: cognitive function, elderly quality of life, GLO exercise
EFFECT ON AUTO TRANSPLANTION TO ESTRADIOL LEVEL OF EARLY MENOPAUSE WISTAR RATS
Authors: Laqif Abdurahman , Mushthafa Mufti , Budhiastuti Uki Retno
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Modalitas pengobatan utama untuk tumor ganas adalah operasi, kemoterapi dan / atau radioterapi yang bersifat gonadotoksik. Terapi kanker dapat mempengaruhi fungsi ovarium, baik produksi hormon dan potensi reproduksi. Konsekuensi terburuk adalah insufisiensi ovarium prematur dan infertilitas. Salah satu  cara mempertahankan fungsi reproduksi berupa simpan beku dan auto transplantasi ovarium. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental analitik ini dilakukan pada 27 tikus Wistar (Rattus novergicus) yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok. Kelompok 1 (K1) tidak dilakukan bilateral ooforektomi. Kelompok 2 (K2) dilakukan bilateral ooforektomi tanpa auto transplantasi. Kelompok 3 (K3) dilakukan bilateral ooforektomi dengan auto transplantasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada hari pertama, hari ke delapan (tujuh hari pasca bilateral ooforektomi, pada masa early menopause) dan harike 36 (28 hari setelah auto transplantasi). Pengukuran kadar estradiol menggunakan rat estradiol ELISA kit. Analisis data menggunakan ANOVA test dan Post Hoc test pada SPSS (Software Package for Social Science). Hasil : Rerata kadar estradiol yang diukur pada hari ke 36 pada K1=15,889 ng/mL, pada K2=14,879 ng/mL dan pada K3=22,664 ng/mL. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan signifikan antara K1 dan K2 (p>0,05). Didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara K1 dan K3 (p< 0,05), juga antara K2 dan K3 (p< 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh auto transplantasi pada kadar estradiol. Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh auto transplantasi terhadap kadar estradiol pada tikus Wistar early menopause. Kadar estradiol pada kelompok dengan auto transplantasi meningkat sangat signifikan (p<0.05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok tanpa auto transplantasi.Kata Kunci : Kadar estradiol, Early menopause, Auto transplantasi
ANALISIS SEBARAN DAN DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA BERDASARKAN POLA ASUH (STATUS IMUNISASI DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF)
Authors: Izah Nilatul , Zulfiana EVi , Rahmanindar Nora
Published: February 2021

Stunting didefinisikan sebagai indeks tinggi badan menurut umur kurang dari minus dua standar deviasi atau dibawah rata – rata standar yang ada (ACC/SCN, 2000). Stunting pada anak merupakan indikator utama untuk menilai kualitas modal sumber daya manusia dimasa medatang. Gangguan pertumbuhan yang diderita anak pada awal kehidupan, pada hal ini stunting, dapat menyebabkan kersakan yang permanen. Keberhasilan perbaikan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan dapat dinilai dengan berkurangnya kejadian stunting pada anak – anak usia dibawah 5 tahun (UNSCN, 2008). Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting, pola asuh pada balita turut berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting dimana salahsatu dari pola asuh yaitu status pemberian imunisasi pada balita dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisis sebaran dan determinan stunting berdasarkan pola asuh (status imunisasi dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) pada balita usia 6 – 59 bulan. Penelitian merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan desain casecontrol. Sampel penelitian diambil secara consecutive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok kasus dan kontrol yang dipilih dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Kelompok kasus yang terdiri dari ibu balita usia 6 – 59 bulan yang mengalami stunting dan kelompok kontrol yang terdiri dari ibu balita usia 6 – 59 bulan yang tidak mengalami stunting (normal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status imunisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap  kejadian stunting, pemberian ASI eksklusif berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting
STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI DENGAN MOMMY’S LOVING MASSAGE
Authors: Maftuchah Maftuchah , Royhanaty Isy , Handayani Anggun Fitri
Published: February 2021

AbstractBackground: Infancy is the golden age of growth and development, by Early Detection of Growth Simulation which is a basic ability to stimulate activity of children aged 0-6 years, so children grow and develop optimally. in August 2018, there were 68 infants aged 3-6 months who are still experiencing barriers to growth and development, Mommy's Loving Massage is one of stimulation that may help improve the growth and development of infants. Objectives: this study was to analyze the effectiveness of mommy’s loving massage towards the growth of infants aged 3-6 months. Methodology: This study was quasy-experimental research, pre-test post-test with control design. Population and sample were all mothers and infants aged 3-6 months in the Village Karangroto Semarangm City, as many as 24 mothers and babies who were divided into intervention group and the control group. The instruments used were baby scales, Pre-Screening Questionnaire Development, as well as and the observation sheet to measure the quality of sleep, pain frequency and quality of infant feeding. Results: In the intervention group was no difference in the development, frequency, quality, sleep duration, frequency of breastfeeding, breastfeeding quality, breastfeeding duration, pain frequency, weight and body length. Whereas in the control group was no difference in the development, frequency, quality, sleep duration, breastfeeding duration, pain frequency, weight and body length. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the intervention group and the kontrol group that is body weight. Kata Kunci : mommy’s loving massage; growth; development; baby massage; stimulation
EFEKTIVITAS MASSAGE EFFLEURAGE DAN TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PRE EKLAMSI
Authors: Astuti Lestari Puji , Zuliah Zuliah , Pujiyanto Tri Ismu
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: According to the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2017, the direct cause of the maternal mortality rate (MMR) of 30% was preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can be treated pharmacologically and non pharmacologically. Non-pharmacological treatment is a natural treatment including effluerage massage and music therapy.Objective: To identify and analyze differences in blood pressure reduction in pre-eclampsia mothers before and after massage effleurage and music therapy in the Kragan II Puskesmas maternity room.Methods: The study design used the Two Group Post Test With Control Design. Sampling by accidental sampling. Sampling in this study were 40 women with preeclampsia. Test results using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: With effluarge massage the average blood pressure value was 22.0 while in music therapy 19.00 and obtained ρ was 0.002 (0.05). So Ho refused Ha accepted, which means there are differences in the effectiveness of massage effleurage and music therapy to reduce blood pressure in mothers giving birth with pre-eclampsia in health center II.Conclusion: Massage effleurage is more effective when compared to music therapy in reducing maternal blood pressure. It is expected that health workers to implement an effleurage massage program in women with preeclampsia. Keywords: Massage effleurage, Music Therapy, Preeclampsia