bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kolaborasi Perpustakaan Umum dan TBM dalam Penyediaan Akses Koleksi Perpustakaan Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Kinanti Kamilah , Sulastari Isti , Yulianti Sabrina
Published: April 2024

Public libraries have a function to support the preservation of their respective regional cultural products and to facilitate the creation of a lifelong learning community. In practice, there are many obstacles faced by public libraries, one of which is access constraints. In addition to public libraries, the community is also obliged to support the availability of the library service facilities in their environment. In this research, Community Reading Garden/Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) represent the community as a supporting element in efforts to provide library access, especially for remote areas. The purpose of this research is to determine the efforts of the District Dispusip. X in providing access to library collections in remote areas, reveals the potential of TBM to support providing library access in remote areas, and the forms of collaboration expected by both parties. The research was carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach using interview data collection methods and case study observations at Dispusip District X and 5 TBMs in remote areas in District X, NTB Province. Based on the research, the results showed that TBM in X in providing library access in remote areas. The collaboration most expected by TBM is related to providing book collections.
Studi Meta-Analisis: Korelasi Antara Proactive Personality dan Job Performance
Authors: Aisyah Farras Fajrina , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: April 2024

Additionally, proactive personality is also considered important by most people in improving an individual's work performance. Various types of research on job performance have been conducted, one of which is linked to personality aspects. In the search, some studies have shown inconsistent results between proactive personality and job performance. Therefore, this meta-analysis study aims to investigate the correlation between proactive personality and job performance. Based on data from 9 journals that met the inclusion criteria, the effect size value was found to be 0.216 (95% CI = 0.065 to 0.367), p = 0.005, with an inconsistency value (I2) of 91.23%. Thus, proactive personality towards job performance is classified as having a small effect size.
Media Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Paramarta Jombang Ciputat
Authors: Mudzakir
Published: April 2024

Dalam Penelitian ini Dalam usaha meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, guru kerap menghadapi kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah maupun di luar sekolah dapat menjadi solusi atas berbagai masalah yang muncul dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMK Paramarta Jombang Ciputat, (2) Dalam usaha meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, guru kerap menghadapi kesulitan dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran menjadi salah satu langkah untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran di lingkungan sekolah maupun di luar sekolah dapat menjadi solusi atas berbagai masalah yang muncul dalam proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan mutu Pendidikan Agama Islam.

Teachers often struggle to provide adequate learning materials to ensure quality education. Utilizing learning media is a key strategy to enhance the teaching and learning process. This study focused on identifying the learning media used to improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education at Paramarta Jombang Ciputat Vocational High School. The research, a qualitative descriptive study, aimed to explore the impact of learning media on the quality of Islamic Religious Education at SMK Paramarta Jombang Ciputat.
The Role of School Culture in Shaping A Positive Learning Environment
Authors: Feriana Dita , Ulfatun Titik
Published: April 2024

Education plays an important role in improving the quality of learning for both teachers and students. Therefore, schools must have a good school culture, so that every school community can be given a place and opportunity to optimize the potential that exists in each of them. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of school culture in forming a positive learning environment for accounting students of SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. This research is included in qualitative research using a descriptive study approach. The research techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. The samples used were 3 students from class 11 Ak. 2, then the deputy head of student affairs and accounting teacher. The results describe the school culture in shaping a positive environment including School Facilities and Infrastructure, Teacher Interaction with Students, Student Interaction with students, disciplining students, language and communication, school regulations.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Program Pembelajaran Hybrid Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 Dan Pengembangan Website Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Arifin Agus
Published: April 2024

During the pandemic, educational institutions closed schools, campuses and the learning process was carried out without face-to-face in class, then along with the pandemic disaster, many innovators created learning facilities without having to be in classrooms by utilizing information technology, namely internet connections with computer networks. The goal is to take advantage of the advantages of both methods. Hybrid learning has advantages and disadvantages, namely: (1) Flexibility: Provides convenience for students to arrange learning schedules according to their needs; (2) Diverse learning experiences: Combining traditional approaches and the latest technology; (3) Digital skills development: Encourage learners to be more skilled in using technology. The research method used is research and development (R & D), which is a basic research activity to obtain information on user needs (needs assessment), then continued with development (development). From the analysis of the data obtained, that the hybrid learning program (combination) of online and face-to-face learning in the classroom has a positive effect on learning outcomes. The hybrid learning method, which integrates aspects of online with face-to-face learning, remains relevant even outside of pandemic conditions with various justifications. Hybrid learning programs, which combine online and face-to-face learning, have a positive influence on learning outcomes. Hybrid learning offers a variety of advantages, including flexibility, enriching learning experiences, adapting to student needs, mastery of technology, preparation for the future, personalized learning, balance of life and learning, cost and resource savings, and promoting collaboration and networking.
Perjalanan Haji Abad XIX dalam Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Nasionalisme dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di Sekolah
Authors: Oktavia Dewi , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: April 2024

The Hajj is one factor that encourages the emergence of a movement among the ulama based on a sense of nationalism towards their nation and country. However, within the scope of primary to secondary education in Indonesia, the history surrounding the Hajj in fostering a spirit of nationalism among ulama is almost never taught to students. This research aims to determine the role of the Hajj pilgrimage in fostering awareness and a spirit of nationalism among ulama and the relevance of this event to history learning in schools. This research was written using historical research methods carried out through five research stages, namely topic selection, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this research show that the pilgrimage in the 19th century contained nationalist values such as religious attitudes, love for the homeland, solidarity, hard work, independence, caring, responsibility, national spirit, and willingness to sacrifice. The nationalist values contained in this incident align with the objectives of history learning to form a generation of people who have a nationalist spirit and can practice the noble values of the Indonesian nation. Therefore, the Hajj events in the 19th century need to be taught to students through history lessons so that students can understand the importance of nationalism, which was behind the actions of the ulama in resisting Dutch rule in Indonesia.
Exploring the Relationships of Practices of Human Resource Management on Employee Performance in Oman, and the Organizational Justice Moderating Role
Authors: Hubais Ali Mahad , Islam Muhummad Khairul , Atiya Tariq
Published: April 2024

Employee performance plays a significant and noticeable role in the advancement and growth of every organization, as human capital contributes to its success and effectiveness. Notwithstanding its importance, there is limited research in Middle East public sector, suggesting a scarcity of empirical studies on this issue. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual study on the practices of human resource management and its effect on the performance of employees in the Ministry of Oman Agricultural and Fisheries (MAF), in which the moderating role of organizational justice is examined. This research quantitative method and data analysis will use Smart PLS. The sample was determined in advance and the questionnaires will be distributed to the employees of the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries in the Sultanate of Oman. It is expected that the results of the study will have an enrichment on the scientific and practical context.
Kant’s Epistemological Model in Pluralistic Hypothesis: From an Interpretation of Religion in Africa
Authors: Asike Jude Chinweuba
Published: April 2024

Here in this work, I tried to examined the nature of African traditional religion and explore the relative terms of its references on the concept of God; the definition and explanation of the concept of God as it pertains to the traditional cultures; the distinction between one’s religion’s tradition and another; and the explanation and analysis of the relationship between God and man on the other hand. My plight in this work is to draw an inference, a sort of examination of conscience in religion in certain ways that it appeals to African conditions to knowledge, and just as Kant elucidated in the Critique of Pure Reason. In doing this therefore, my objective is to find the real essence of religious pragmatism and traditionalism in African indigenous religion with reference to its point of reality in other religions. Thus, it is considerably under this panoply, that I envisioned the realism in Kant’s epistemological model to repudiate the reality of God in pluralistic hypothesis. So, the finding of this research supports the thesis that phenomena and their appearances are based upon the interpretations of reality. Things appear differently in our mind and our understanding differs.
Determining the Degree of Appeal to Aristotelian Rhetoric
Authors: Marafa Hamza , Ebuziem Cajetan
Published: April 2024

Here, we contribute to the extant literature by proposing and testing a model for determining a degree of appeal to Aristotelian Rhetoric. We employed content analysis as a methodology to analyse data from debate transcripts. Our core findings confirm the applicability and analytical power of the proposed model. Three ranking dimensions, low, moderate and robust appeal, were proven to systematically and comprehensively drive debate analysis. They demonstrated the underlying mechanism of Aristotelian Rhetoric in understanding the utilisation of persuasion strategy in a debate. They also demonstrated how a conclusion can be drawn on the overall appeal and intensity when the three rhetoric are collectively weighed and ranked. We therefore concluded that the validated model addresses the research gap in perfecting the traditional Aristotelian Rhetoric in the contemporary period.
Comunicación Asertiva en los medios Televisivos Ecuatorianos: Un Desafío de Honestidad Profesional y Credibilidad
Authors: Vergara Torres Consuelo , Constante Vergara María José , Ruiz Andaluz Rubén Darío
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo revisar y analizar la comunicación asertiva y su aplicación en procesos de habilidades claves en los medios televisivos, su manejo comunicacional bajo estándares de nivel profesional. Esta investigación se fundamenta en los métodos bibliográficos, documental, cuantitativo, con instrumentos de deducción y descripción de fuentes, contenidos teóricos estructurados, elección y procesamiento de todo soporte de comunicación asertiva en la televisión. La población de estudio en el periodo enero-junio 2023. El análisis se basa en las variables: Comunicación asertiva en los medios televisivos. Profesionalismo y Nivel de credibilidad. Incluyendo el necesario valor de técnicas de comunicación asertiva en el recurso humano televisivo. Para ser complementados porcentualmente por la utilización de las herramientas que fomentan “asertividad bidireccional” cotidiana para la información a publicar, por los desafíos que representa aplicar asertividad comunicativa, en un entorno mediático manipulador. Conclusión: Visibiliza y categoriza, la conducta asertiva o afirmativa, que es comunicarse honesta y directamente con los demás. Mantener un adecuado equilibrio entre la agresividad en un extremo y la no afirmatividad en el otro, fomentando la integralidad, el respeto por sí mismo y por los demás. Determinando etapas de asertividad en la conducta, porque expresa sentimientos, crea empatía, negocia un cambio, Informa las consecuencias.
Políticas y Estrategias de Inclusión Educativa en la Educación Superior
Authors: Giménez Rodríguez Daniel Hipólito
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio se embarca en un análisis exhaustivo de las Políticas y Estrategias de inclusión educativa en la Educación Superior. Su objetivo primordial es la de analizar las Políticas y Estrategias de inclusión educativa en la Educación Superior; para el logro del mismo se recurrió a la revisión de antecedentes de inclusión educativa en la Educación Superior, las características y elementos presentes en la Educación Inclusiva, las condiciones para la Inclusión Educativa, las prácticas pedagógicas inclusivas, la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad en la educación terciaria y el marco legal vigente en el Paraguay (Ley Nº 5136 – De Educación Inclusiva). La metodología consistió en la exploración documental bibliográfica, búsqueda de la revisión de la literatura sobre la Inclusión Educativa en el ámbito universitario. Se analizó el objetivo del presente trabajo por medio de Google Académico y por el portal Cicco de Conacyt Paraguay. Se concluye que la educación inclusiva en la educación superior es esencial para la creación de sociedades más equitativas e inclusivas. A través de un enfoque centrado en la equidad y la diversidad, las instituciones de educación superior pueden contribuir significativamente a la construcción de un mundo más justo y acogedor para todos.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ АНТИСТРЕССОВОГО ПРЕПАРАТА «ГИДРО РЕКС ВИТАЛ» ПРИ ВЫРАЩИВАНИИ ЦЫПЛЯТ-БРОЙЛЕРОВ В ПЕРЕХОДНЫЙ ПЕРИОД ГОДА
Authors: Аблаева Эльмира , Кавтарашвили Алексей , Махатов Болатхан , Кусаинова Жанар , Саркулова Нурсулу
Published: April 2024

Изучена эффективность применения антистрессового препарата «Гидро Рекс Витал» при выращивании цыплят-бройлеров в переходный период года. В суточном возрасте методом аналогов были сформированы 4 группы (одна контрольная и три опытные). Птицу всех групп до 42-дневного возраста  содержали  в одном помещении (идентичных секциях) на глубокой подстилке. В контрольной группе 1 препарат не использовался, а в опытных группах 2, 3 и 4 дозировкая выпаеваемого с питьевой водой препарата составила 200, 300 и 400 мл на 1 тонну воды, соответственно. Результаты исследования показали, что сохранность поголовья в группах 1(к), 2, 3 и 4 составила 90,0; 93,3; 96,7; 96,7 %, живая масса птицы в 42-дневном возрасте – 2,49; 2,60; 2,65 и 2,57 кг,  среднесуточный прирост живой массы – 58,3; 60,8; 62,0 и 60,0 г, затраты корма на 1 кг прироста живой массы – 1,85; 1,74; 1,69 и 1,57 кг, убойный выход потрошенной тушки – 72,2; 74,9; 76,3 и 74,0%, рентабельность производства – 17,0;  26,3; 31,3 и 30,8%, соответственно. Рекомендовано цыплятам-бройлерам в целях повышения жизнеспособности и продуктивности, снижения затрат кормов на единицу продукции и себестоимость мяса, повышения рентабельности производства выпаивать с водой антистрессовый препарат «Гидро Рекс Витал» в дозировке 300 мл на 1 тонну воды с суточного до конца периода выращивания. В исследованиях для быстрого определения выигрышной группы, целесообразно места европейского индекса продуктивности, использовать российский индекс эффективности производства мяса.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ СЕРВИТУТА В ОТНОШЕНИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬНОГО УЧАСТКА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Усипбаев Галымжан , Омарбекова Ардак , Айдарова Әсем , Аскарбекова Айгерим
Published: April 2024

В настоящей статье представлены выводы исследования по результатам анализа законодательства Республики Казахстан в отношении наличия возможности установления сервитута (публичного, так и частного) для целей строительства производственных объектов.
Определение сервитута в Гражданском кодексе Республики Казахстан не приведен, хотя это определение встречается в Земельном кодексе Республики Казахстан и в других законах.
Согласно подпункту 38) ст.12 Земельного кодекса Республики Казахстан сервитут - право ограниченного целевого пользования чужим земельным участком, в том числе для прохода, проезда, прокладки и эксплуатации необходимых коммуникаций, охотничьего хозяйства и иных нужд. Также в Земельном кодексе Республики Казахстан сервитуту посвящена отдельная глава.
В процессе правоприменительной практике по установлению сервитута в Земельной кодексе Республики Казахстан обнаружились внутренние противоречия и правовые вакуумы.
По своей природе сервитут является вспомогательным способом осуществления субъектом права собственности в отношении принадлежащего ему земельного участка, в случае если имеются препятствия для его использования в полной мере.
Законодательством предусмотрен ряд случаев, когда собственник или землепользователь обязан предоставить заинтересованным физическим и юридическим лицам право ограниченного целевого пользования земельным участком. К таким случаям относятся предоставление сервитута для нужд государственного природного заказника, для доступа к объектам систем газоснабжения, государственным лесовладельцам для ограниченного доступа к участкам государственного лесного фонда.
Область использования результатов – землеустройство и землеустроительной процесс, земельный кадастр.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ХИМИЧЕСКОЙ МЕЛИОРАЦИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Мирдадаев Миробит , Дюсейхан Аяна , Алдиярова Айнура , Басманов Александр , Жапаркулова Ермеккуль
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены технологии энергоэффективного использования химической мелиорации на деградированных землях Жамбылской области. По результатам исследований выявлены, что применение энергоэффективных технологий химической мелиорации обеспечивает благоприятный солевой режим почвы, а также получение высокого урожая зерна кукурузы с экономией топливно-энергетических ресурсов.
Полевые эксперименты по изучению энергоэффективного использования химической рекультивации на деградированных землях были проведены на опытно-производственной площадке КазНИИВХ на площади 2 га.
На основании расчетных данных исследований была определена энергоемкость мелиоративных мероприятий при использовании различных видов мелиорантов и методов рекультивации. Для объективной оценки показатели энергоемкости были разделены на две группы: по виду затрат и по рекультивационному эффекту
Результаты исследований по применению различных технологий химической мелиорации показали, что наибольшую эффективность дает вариант технологии - "комбинированное внесение минерального и жидкого химмелиоранта фосфогипса (CaSO4ꞏ2H2O) + водного аммиака (NH3 + NH4OH), доза фосфогипса 5 т/га + доза водного аммиака 50 кг/га, концентрация 25%".
Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации научно-исследовательской работы в области агропромышленного комплекса по научно-технической программе (ИРН ВR 10764920) «Технологии и технические средства орошения при вводе новых земель орошения, реконструкции и модернизации существующих оросительных систем» на 2021-2023 гг.
АЛГОРИТМ И ПРОГРАММА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ЯБЛОКО ЦИФРОВЫМ МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Алиханов Джахфер , Молдажанов Айдар , Зинченко Дмитрий , Нуртулеуов Алишер , Солтанбеков Саги , Кадирсизова Жанар
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию, направленному на разработку и тщательный анализ алгоритма и программного обеспечения для автоматического определения параметров яблок, основываясь на анализе их изображений с использованием компьютерного зрения. Методика, изложенная в статье, базируется на анализе изображений яблок с применением библиотеки компьютерного зрения OpenCV, реализованной на языке программирования Python. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет автоматически определять ряд ключевых характеристик яблок, включая их диаметр, высоту, площадь, процент красного окраса на поверхности и выявление возможных внешних дефектов. В рамках исследования осуществлен анализ качественных характеристик яблок на основе их внешних параметров. Это позволило разработать специализированные процедуры для автоматизированного определения данных параметров с использованием анализа изображений. В процессе проверки эффективности методики были проведены эксперименты, в которых сравнивались результаты, полученные традиционными методами измерения с результатами, полученными на основе автоматизированной цифровой установки. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты подтвердили практическое совпадение значений диаметра и высоты плода, измеренных штангенциркулем и определенных с помощью разработанной программы. Кроме того, разработанный алгоритм и программа позволяют определять не только базовые параметры яблок, но и проводить анализ площади сечения и процента красного окраса на их поверхности. В итоге, разработанный метод позволяет значительно ускорить процесс определения параметров яблок по сравнению с традиционными ручными методами, что было доказано результатами экспериментов.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA EM LIQUENS BIOINDICADORES DE POLUIÇÃO
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto , Custódio US , Hollanda Luciana Maria , Damião B , Simões JS , Lisboa AB
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: a poluição do ar causada pela queima de combustíveis fósseis é um dos problemas ambientais mais urgentes e prejudiciais à saúde dos seres vivos. Em especial, a queima de combustível utilizado por veículos automotores produz uma variedade de poluentes atmosféricos, incluindo dióxido de carbono e metais pesados. Apesar do crescente desenvolvimento de metodologias que avaliam a qualidade do ar, vários cientistas tem realizado avaliações em bioindicadores, com especial atenção a liquens. Método: foram avaliadas as concentrações de metais pesados utilizando um aparelho de Plasma de Acoplamento Indutivo para detecção dos seguintes metais pesados Arsênio (As), Cádmio (Cd), Chumbo (Pb), Cromo (Cr), Níquel (Ni) e Selênio (Se) em amostras de Flavoparmelia Soredians, coletadas em uma praça com grande fluxo de veículos automotivos, bem como, um intenso fluxo de estudantes universitários localizada na cidade de Campinas. Resultado: foi constatado grandes concentrações de metais pesados nas amostras dos liquens, indicando que se trata de um local com comprometimento na qualidade do ar. Conclusão: avaliações realizadas no líquen Flavoparmelia Soredians, como bioindicador da qualidade do ar são importantes devido reterem metais pesados e podem ser consideradas ações preliminares e significativas, sugerindo a necessidade de aplicação de outras metodologias complementares buscando estratégias que culminem em ações que possam minimizar a geração de tais compostos no lócus estudado.
DESEMPEÑO GUBERNAMENTAL Y CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN POLÍTICAS DE GESTIÓN HÍDRICA DEL LAGO TITICACA
Authors: Hinojosa Mamani Jhonatan , Edison Catacora Lucana , Benito Pepe Calsina Calsina , Maribel Erika Cahuana Huichi , Porfirio Enríquez Salas , Hitler Juan Poma Cruz , Javier Elías Mamani Gamarra , Katia Lucía Gómez Velásquez
Published: April 2024

El capítulo analiza el desempeño gubernamental y cambio climático en políticas de gestión hídrica del lago Titicaca. En un mundo globalizado y en constante desarrollo, el cambio climático plantea amenazas a las comunidades y la disponibilidad de agua dulce debido a condiciones climáticas extremas. Aunque las políticas gubernamentales desempeñan un papel fundamental en la promoción de prácticas sostenibles y la adaptación, enfrentan obstáculos como la coordinación y la financiación. La influencia de actividades humanas, como la agricultura, el transporte y la deforestación, en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero destaca la necesidad de medidas de mitigación y adaptación. Además, se subraya la importancia de la cooperación intersectorial para lograr una gestión hídrica efectiva en esta región vulnerable. En última instancia, el análisis enfatiza la complejidad de las interacciones entre la actividad humana y el cambio climático, lo que demanda una acción colectiva para abordar estos desafíos cruciales.
AVALIAÇÃO DO ESTOQUE DE CARBONO EM UMA FLORESTA SECUNDÁRIA NO PARQUE NACIONAL DO ITATIAIA, RJ: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A MITIGAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DAS MUDANÇAS CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Dias Suely de Melo , Coll Delgado Rafael , Gervasio Pereira Marcos , Sinquini de Souza Renato , Costa de Carvalho Daniel
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: A importância da fixação de carbono pelos ecossistemas florestais é crucial para atenuar os impactos e as consequências de suas emissões em escala global. Neste contexto, foi conduzida uma análise do estoque de carbono em uma área de Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana secundária, localizada no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI), situado no município de Itatiaia, Rio de Janeiro. O estudo envolveu a coleta e análise de amostras de solo e serapilheira, além da realização de um inventário florestal abrangente para a formação florestal em questão. Métodos: Foram coletadas e analisadas amostras de solo e serapilheira, além de ter sido realizado um inventário florestal para a formação florestal em estudo. Em cada unidade amostral de 20x20m, foram coletadas aleatoriamente duas amostras de serapilheira, dispostas na superfície do solo por meio de um gabarito metálico com área de 0,09 m2. As amostras simples de solo foram coletadas em profundidades de 0-10 cm e 10-20 cm utilizando um anel de Kopeck. Posteriormente, as amostras, devidamente armazenadas e identificadas, foram encaminhadas para análises de nutrientes e carbono no Laboratório de Gênese e Classificação dos Solos da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Pode-se observar que, de modo geral, os solos das parcelas apresentaram baixos teores de bases em ambas as profundidades, indicando uma fertilidade natural reduzida. Os valores dos nutrientes no sistema edáfico - tanto no solo quanto na serapilheira - e os estoques de carbono na vegetação e no solo estão dentro da faixa esperada para as fitofisionomias florestais secundárias da Mata Atlântica. Conclusão: Em suma, os resultados desta pesquisa destacam a importância das formações florestais secundárias como sumidouros de carbono. A capacidade dessas áreas de armazenar carbono tem implicações significativas para a mitigação das mudanças climáticas e ressalta a necessidade de políticas e práticas de conservação que promovam a regeneração e proteção desses ecossistemas.
ANÁLISE DO NÍVEL DE COMPROMETIMENTO DA ALTA DIREÇÃO COM O SISTEMA DE GESTÃO DA QUALIDADE
Authors: Fittipaldi A.D. , Nascimento A.Q. , Farias J.B. , Arruda M.R.E.
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar o nível de comprometimento da Alta Direção de empresas construtoras de Pernambuco certificadas na NBR ISO 9001:2015 e no Referencial Normativo Nível “A” do SIAC 2021 com os seus Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade. Para a consecução desse objetivo, foram revisados os padrões normativos referidos e foi elaborado um questionário a partir dos requisitos desses padrões referentes à Alta Direção, que foi aplicado a 08 empresas construtoras. Para definir o nível de comprometimento da Alta Direção, criou-se uma escala, tomando por base a ideia de Likert, e os primeiros resultados obtidos, levando-se em conta apenas a primeira parte do questionário, foram os seguintes: nível de comprometimento excelente, para as empresas B, C e D; muito bom, para as empresas A, F e G; bom, para a empresa H e regular, para a empresa E. Quando se levaram em consideração as principais dificuldades sentidas pelas construtoras para o cumprimento dos requisitos relativos ao envolvimento da Alta Direção, vieram à tona os reais níveis de comprometimento: excelente, para a empresa D; muito bom, para as empresas C e G; bom, para a empresa B; regular, para as empresas A, E e F e péssimo, para a empresa H. Pôde-se concluir que, ainda que a norma tenha aumentado suas exigências sobre a Alta Direção, esse fato não despertou totalmente o envolvimento e a atenção dessas Altas Direções para os Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade de suas empresas.
Preservation of Local Wisdom: Analysis of Cultural Tourism Policy Implementation through Kasanga Festival in Denpasar City
Authors: Yulianingsih Dhea , Ismanto Slamet Usman , Candradewini Candradewini
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the cultural preservation efforts in Denpasar City through the Kasanga Festival, initiated by the Department of Culture of Denpasar City in collaboration with Pasikian Yowana Kota Denpasar. As the provincial capital of Bali, Denpasar is home to diverse ethnic groups contributing to its cultural richness. The Kasanga Festival, first held in March 2023, is an initiative by the Department of Culture of Denpasar City in partnership with Pasikian Yowana Kota Denpasar. The festival aims to develop traditional art, cultural, and culinary skills among the youth, strengthen customary institutions, empower the younger generation, and enhance cultural tourism appeal. This study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews, field observations, document analysis, and case studies, to gain comprehensive insights into the festival's implementation. The research findings indicate that the Kasanga Festival has successfully fostered cultural continuity, stimulated economic growth, and empowered the community. This study contributes valuable insights into cultural tourism and cultural preservation in Denpasar City.
Mapping the Literature on the Relationship between Indonesia and Chile as Non-Traditional Partners
Authors: Al-Husin Rachmasari Nur Al-Husin , Virgianita Asra
Published: April 2024

Indonesia and Chile formed a comprehensive trade cooperation called the Indonesia-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IC-CEPA). Empirically, the relationship between Indonesia and Chile is not strong, so it is interesting to see how are the dynamics of the relationship between the two countries which are non-traditional partners but established comprehensive trade cooperation. Therefore, this literature review found 25 literatures that have discussed the dynamics of the relationship between Indonesia and Chile. This literature review maps the literature using the taxonomy method into three main topics, namely (1) the historical relationship between Indonesia and Chile, (2) the political relationship between Indonesia and Chile, (3) the economic relationship between Indonesia and Chile. This literature review found that the relationship between Indonesia and Chile in various fields shows a fluctuating trend because they still focus on traditional partners, the relationship between the two countries is pragmatic, lack of political will, and lack of information about each other's characteristics.
Protection of Personal Data in the Use of Digital ID Cards against Misuse of Data from Cyber Hack
Authors: Rizkil Mia , Herawati Augustin Rina , Santoso Slamet
Published: April 2024

Data misuse from cyber hack in Indonesia is still high, judging from data leakage cases in Indonesia, from January to June 2023 there were 35 cases. Data leaks related to personal data on identity cards totaling 377 million data leaked until 2023, the data is contained on the dark web in the form of NIK, full name, date of birth, birth certificate number, blood type, religion, marital status and so on. Writing using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study uses literature studies, namely data collection techniques by conducting a review study of books, literature, records, and reports related to Digital ID cards and data security. This research also uses a fact approach, a case approach to data misuse by cyber hackers, and a statutory approach. The type of data used is secondary data. There are still many personal data leaks in various factors including human error, malware, system security weaknesses, insider threats, lack of security awareness. The impact of data leaks are fraud and identity theft, threatened privacy, financial fraud, national security threats. There are various alternative recommendations to minimize data leakage, this anticipation can be done by the community, students, and the government. This anticipation is in the form of changing passwords regularly, being careful in using applications or social media that have viruses, avoiding uploading photos of ID cards, conducting cyber security training, community empowerment, bureaucracy forming a special IT department responsible for building virtual protection systems, cooperation with third parties.
The Effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Net Profit Margin on Profit Growth in the Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Lero Lusia Nensilya Octavia , Hermuningsih Sri , Rinofah Risal
Published: April 2024

This study seeks to investigate the impact of Currency Ratio, total asset turnover, and net margin profile on profit growth in banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. This study involves quantitative analysis based on secondary data collected from financial reports of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for a period of 5 years. The data in this study was analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 21. This research unveils that the current ratio positively impacts profit growth, while total asset turnover also affects profit growth. Net profile margin positively impacts profit growth, and there is a simultaneous positive relationship with current ratios. Examining the impact of total asset turnover and net margin profile on the profit growth of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Duration of Listening to BTS Music with Psychological Well-Being in BTS Fans
Authors: Allosau Ester Kinny Pyghaiswati , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: April 2024

This correlational quantitative research aims to determine the relationship between the duration of listening to BTS music and the psychological well-being of BTS fans in Indonesia (known as Army Indonesia). The study included 102 participants who have been fans for a minimum of 2 years, and data was collected using a Google Form provided by the researcher. The measurement tools used were an interval scale to assess the daily duration of listening to BTS music and the Ryff Psychological Well-Being (RPWB) scale to measure psychological well-being. The research results indicate a significant positive correlation between the duration of listening to BTS music and the psychological well-being of BTS fans in Indonesia, with an "r" value of 0.171 and a significance value of 0.043 (p < 0.05). This implies that the longer the duration of listening to BTS music, the higher the level of psychological well-being among fans, and vice versa. The duration of listening to BTS music contributes to fans' psychological well-being by 2,9%. In summary, this research suggests that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the amount of time spent listening to BTS music and the psychological well-being of BTS fans in Indonesia, with longer listening durations associated with higher levels of psychological well-being.
Pengaruh Perendaman Bertingkat Garam Dan Atung (Parinarium glaberimum, Hassk) Terhadap Kualitas Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis, Linn.) Asin Kering
Authors: Moniharapon Trijunianto , Pattipeilohy Fredy , Moniharapo Erynola
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  efektivitas  perendaman  bertingkat  garam  dan buah atung (Parinarium glaberimum, Hassk) terhadap kualitas ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis, Linn.) asin kering. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi garam (5, 10 %) dan konsentrasi atung (3,4 dan 5 %). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan RAL (Rancangan acak Lengkap dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ. Parameter yang dilihat adalah kadar air,  kadar protein, kadar garam   dan   kandungan   TPC Konsentrasi perendaman  garam 10%  atung 5%  efektif menghasilkan  kadar air,  kadar protein, kadar garam   dan   kandungan   TPC   ikan  cakalang  asin  kering  terurut   yaitu: 28,31%;  67,02%; 4,60%  dan  6,2 x 103 koloni;  garam 10%  atung  4%: 27,68%;  68,63%; 3,65%  dan  2,0 x 104 koloni;   garam 10%  atung 3%:  27,38%;  69,23%;  3,10%   dan  5,9 x 103 koloni;   garam  5% atung 5%: 27,30%;   66,23%;  5,25%   dan   5,9 x 103  koloni;  garam  5%  atung 4%:  30,54%;  65,94%;   2,95%   dan   3,6 x 103 koloni;  garam 5% atung 3%: 28,80%;  65,20%;   5,20%  dan   1,9 x 104 koloni; dan kontrol 25%: 32,34%;  54,31%;  13,5%  dan  2,3 x 103 koloni. Denaturasi protein yang terjadi pada pengolahan cakalang asin kering dengan perlakuan perendaman bertingkat garam dan atung antara sekitar 1,6 - 7,3%, sedangkan kontrol 22,8%.
Karakteristik Organoleptik, Fisik Dan Kimia Edible Film Gelatin-Kitosan-Jahe
Authors: Kalaka Sri Rahayu , Naiu Asri Silvana , Husain Rahim
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji mutu kemasan edible film yang berbasis gelatin-kitoson-jahe. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan gelatin yang berbeda (0,5g, 1g dan 1,5g). Parameter yang diuji meliputi pengujian organoleptik hedonik (rasa, tekstur dan aroma), ketebalan dan kelarutan. Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edible film formula A memiliki kriteria tidak berasa, sulit larut, tekstur sangat elastis, bau sedikit asam, ketebalan 0,0202mm dan kelarutan 29,10%. Edible film formula B memiliki kriteria tidak berasa, mudah larut, tekstur elastis, bau sedikit asam, ketebalan 0,0272mm dan kelarutan : 37,13%. Edible film formula C memiliki kriteria tidak berasa, mudah larut, tekstur cukup elastis, Ketebalan 0,0293mm dan Kelarutan : 39,90%.
Pengaruh Penyimpanan Beku Minced Fish Dan Frekuensi Pencucian Terhadap Kualitas Mutu Surimi Dan Kamaboko Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.)
Authors: Sitepu Gressty Sari Br , Simamora Gevbry Ranti Ramadhani
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to analyze the effect of frozen minced fish storage and washing cycle to the quality of surimi and kamaboko catfish (Pangasius sp). The experimental design used was randomized compact design with treatment of storage time (0,14,28) day and washing cycle treatment (1,2,3, and 4). The results showed that the storage time and washing frequency significantly affect the expressible water, while not significant effect on white duct, folding test and teeth cutting test. The highest values of surimi and kamaboko catfish from each treatment are whiteness test at surimi of 49,27% and 63.55% at kamaboko, folding test with value 7, teeth cutting test 7 and expressible water have the highest value of 35 at kamaboko and has a TVBN value which is still below the decay threshold, which is in the range of 11.295-12.085 mg N/100 g.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Kemasan Terhadap Mutu Permen Soba Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Kalaka Sri Rahayu
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis kemasan terhadap mutu permen soba rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kemasan yang berbeda dengan lama penyimpanan 0, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari. Parameter yang diuji meliputi warna, kadar abu dan kapang. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dan uji lanjut BNT. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa lama penyimpanan permen soba yang dikemas dengan kemasan yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata pada warna, kadar abu dan kapang. Warna permen yang dikemas edible film berbasis gelatin kompleks selama 28 hari masih disukai oleh panelis, sedangkan yang dikemas kertas minyak setelah 7 hari tidak disukai oleh panelis. Hasil pengujian kadar abu menunjukkan bahwa permen soba yang dikemas kertas minyak memenuhi SNI hingga penyimpanan 7 hari, sedangkan yang dikemas edible film belum memenuhi SNI. Hasil pengujian kapang menunjukkan bahwa permen soba yang dikemas dengan kemasan yang berbeda hingga penyimpanan 28 hari memenuhi SNI kembang lunak.
Pengaruh Pemberian Asap Cair Yang Berbeda Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Organoleptik Abon Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus affinis)
Authors: Muri Yanto Umbu , Henggu Krisman Umbu , Tega Yatris Rambu , Manteu Shindy Hamidah , Batubara Pebry Aisyah Putri
Published: April 2024

Abon ikan seringkali mengalami kerusakan secara kimiawi dan fisik akibat oksidasi dan mikrobiologi. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan proses pengawetan untuk mempertahankan mutu dan kualitas abon, salah satunya proses pengasapan. Penelitian ini didesain menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) sederhana yang terdiri dari 3 konsentrasi asap cair (3%,6%,9%) yang diujicobakan pada abon ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrasi asap cair yang berbeda pada abon ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) memiliki kadar air berkisar antara 9,2%-13,1%, kadar abu 7,1%-7,4%, lemak 12,1%-13,2%, protein 32,3%-34,1% dan karbohidrat 33,9%-36,9%. Tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap produk ikan asap (Euthynnus affinis) umumnya memberikan skor suka hingga sangat suka. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan asap cair 3%, 6% dan 9% pada abon ikan tidak memberikan pengaruh (P0,05) terhadap karakteristik kimia dan tingkat penerimaan panelis. Rerata tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap abon ikan (Euthynnus affinis) asap cenderung meningkat seiring kenaikan konsentrasi asap cair.
Karakteristik Fisik Dan Organoleptik Sediaan Serbuk Flavour Kepala Udang Windu (Penaeus monodon) Pada Perbedaan Suhu Pengeringan
Authors: Mismawati Andi , Diachanty Seftylia , Rusdin Ilmiani , Hasanah Rafitah
Published: April 2024

Shrimp heads will harm the environment if not managed properly. Utilization of this by-product as a flavoring agent by adding fillers widely used, but powdered preparations without added fillers have not been reported. This study aimed to make flavored preparations from tiger prawn heads with different drying temperatures acceptable to consumers. The oven drying method performed at temperatures of 100oC (SH1), 125oC (SH2), and 150oC (SH3) and the resulting fiber was tested for physical characteristics (yield and color test) and organoleptic tests (sensory test and hedonic test). The color test results show changes in the values of brightness (L*) of 49.07-55.28, reddish (a*) of 8.41-10.39, yellowish (b*) of 25.10-32.65, and degrees of whiteness (WI) of 40.23- 46.48 where this value decreases as temperature increases. The sensory test results showed significant divergentbetween the odor treatments but were not significantly different in color and appearance. The hedonic data analysis indicated that the panelists' preference for hueranged between 7-8 (liked-very like), aroma, 6-7 (rather liked), taste, 5-6 (neutral-liked somewhat), and texture, 7-8 (like-really like). Generally, based on physical and organoleptic tests, it showed specific characteristics of shrimp powder at a drying temperature of 100 oC (SH1).
Pengujian Aktivitas Antibakteri Gel Hand Sanitizer Kitosan Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L)
Authors: Mile Lukman , Husain Rahim , Stirman Muh Rizki
Published: April 2024

The objective of this study was to analyze a chitosan hand sanitizer gel formulated with an 8 mL, 10 mL, 12 mL and 14 mL leaf extract (Annona muricata L) against the bacterial inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus and Eschericia coli. The research consists of several stages, namely the test of chemicals against bacterial barrier resistance of the test, the manufacture of leaf extract, the testing of characteristics of hand sanitizer gels with test parameters including homogenity, barrier and bacteria barrier. The research design uses a non-factorial complete randomized design (RAL) method. Data analysis using ANOVA, when there is influence then further testing Duncan. The results showed an average barrier inhibition of 10.17 mm for E. coli and 11.47 mm for S. aureus. The result of the extraction of 280 grams of sardine leaves yielded 238.08 grams extract, a randement of 117.6%, the handsanitzer has been mixed perfectly, the strength ranging from 5 to 7 cm. Hand sanitizer gel gives a real effect on the bacterial resistance of E. coli and S. aureus. The resulting inhibition for S.aureus bacteria is 7.3 mm to 17.5 mm and for E.coli bacteria is 7.2 mm to 9 mm. Base on these results, the average diameter of the inhibition formed is classified as moderate to strong.
The Investigation of Material Removal Rate on Electrical Discharge Machining of Titanium Alloys (Ti-6Al-4V) at Different Peak Currents and Pulse Durations by Using RBD Palm Oil and Kerosene as Dielectric Fluids
Authors: Said Ahmad  , Aiman Supawi  , Norfazillah Talib  , Lee Woon Kiow  , Ho Fu Haw  , Mohd Amri Lajis
Published: April 2024

The type of dielectric fluid is the most significant component that might affect the machining performance of EDM such as material removal, tool wear, and electrode surface roughness. However, the most serious of these issues is the inability to comply with health and environmental rules when the conventional dielectric was harmful to the surrounding ecosystem. One approach to ensure the long-term sustainability of EDM is to use vegetable oil as the dielectric fluid as it is environmentally friendly and biodegradable. To satisfy industrial objectives, the machining industry must ensure that the maximum material removal rate (MRR) can be achieved. This paper investigated the effect of kerosene and refined, bleached, and deodorised (RBD) palm oil as dielectric fluids with different peak currents (6, 9, and 12A) and pulse duration (50, 100 and 150µs) settings on MRR of Titanium alloy. Kerosene was used as a benchmark to compare the performance of the EDM process. The implementation of RBD palm oil recorded the lowest MRR at the lowest peak current of 6A with the lowest pulse duration of 50µs, which is 1.1260mm3/min. In contrast, the highest MRR with a value of 12.1323mm3/min was recorded at the highest peak current of 12A with a pulse duration of 150µs. Overall, RBD palm oil shows an excellent MRR performance for substituting hydrocarbon or mineral oil as a dielectric fluid in EDM applications, improving cost, time, and production efficiency.