bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphosemantic Features of memenuhi ‘meet’ in the Light Verb Constructions of Indonesian
Authors: Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: August 2024

This study examines the morphosemantic features of Indonesian light verb constructions (LVCs) that utilize the light verb memenuhi. LVCs are a common linguistic feature in Indonesian, consisting of a light verb and a noun that gives the construction a specific meaning. Using a corpus-based approach, this study analyzed LVCs with memenuhi from the Indonesian - Leipzig Corpora Collection (ILCC). This analysis focused on the semantic and syntactic properties of these constructions. The findings indicate that memenuhi is crucial in assigning specific meanings to LVCs. This study identified, at least, four semantic patterns: (1) /memenuhi/ + noun denoting ‘requirements’ or ‘expectations’, (2) /memenuhi/ + noun denoting ‘goals’ or ‘objectives’, (3) /memenuhi/ + noun denoting ‘obligations’ or ‘duties’, and (4) /memenuhi/ + noun denoting ‘situations’ or ‘encounters’. The first semantic pattern can occur in constructions such as /memenuhi kriteria/ ‘meet a criterion’ (-occurrence: 89.100). The second semantic pattern can occur in constructions such as /memenuhi target/ ‘meet a target’ (-occurrence: 47.931). The third semantic pattern can also occur in constructions such as /memenuhi janji/ ‘fulfill a promise’ (-occurrence: 8.238). Lastly, the fourth semantic pattern can occur in constructions such as /memenuhi panggilan/ ‘answer the call’ (-occurrence: 69.672). Syntactically, LVCs with memenuhi exhibit a range of structures, including transitive, intransitive, and ditransitive constructions. Among these three structures, there are at least three thematic relationships that can be found, namely agent, patient, and beneficiary. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of light verbs in shaping the meaning of LVCs in Indonesian.
Relasi Koeksistensial Sapaan Keberabatan Bahasa Taba
Authors: Ibrahim Gufran A. , Maricar Farida , Muhamad Hujaefa Hi
Published: August 2024

Greetings in different languages around the world reflect unique kinship dynamics within both nuclear and extended families. The Watam, also known as Marangis, a variant of the Ramu spoken by approximately 590 native speakers (Lewis, 2009: 623) in Papua New Guinea, employs two distinct kinship vocabularies in two sets of reciprocal relations to articulate greetings between aunt and nephew (namong~namkwae), uncle and niece (amuk~akwae), and uncle and nephew (aem~namong) (Foley, 2009:131--149).
Building upon the insights discovered from the kinship greeting system in the Watam, the study of the Taba (Bowden, 2001), also referred to as East Makian (Lewis, 2009) spoken in North Maluku was investigated. The objective is to identify and elucidate the greeting lexicon in the Taba that signifies kinship relations. Employing a qualitative methodology (Miles and Huberman, 1992), the data collection techniques encompassed interviews, expert consultations, and recordings (Sudaryanto, 1993). Data analysis and interpretation drew upon two complementary theoretical frameworks: anthropological theories of kinship (Foley, 2009) and morphological theories (Nida, 1949).
Findings reveal that the Taba encompasses six distinct kinship greetings related to marital relations. These greetings denote coexistential relations between parents and children, spouses, siblings, uncles and nephews, aunts and nephews, and grandparents and grandchildren. Each of these relations is characterized by the utilization of six unique morphemes: ko, doma, mota, hoh, mom, and bum. Additionally, the repertoire of coexistential relational greetings can be expanded through the incorporation of relevant unique morphemes. Collectively, these six greetings delineate relationships within both the nuclear and extended family spheres.
Epidemiologia espacial aplicada à identificação de corredores da paisagem e dispersão da febre amarela no estado de Minas Gerais, sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Sobral Andrea , Santos Périssé André Reynaldo , Franco Morais Maria Helena , Chagastelles Sabroza Paulo , Da Costa Resendes Ana Paula , De Almeida Furtado Luiz Felipe , Paixão Vargas Waldemir , Bandeira Soares Valdenir , Souza-Santos Reinaldo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify landscape corridors best able to support Yellow Fever (YF) virus spread and risk areas based on the disease transmission process. Spatial approaches tools were used, such as the land use and land cover to define buffers, kernel estimation to identify areas with greater intensity of ecological corridors, and the Moran Local Bivariate Index of human cases, epizootics of Non-Human Primates (NHP), and the number of corridor areas. Reported 975 Human cases of YF and 2,424 NHP epizootics, but only 576 were confirmed. The approach allowed the identification of the principal risk in corridors with a larger area, where groups of NHP can move more frequently, leading to crossings between different groups and providing populations with greater genetic diversity. In this situation, virus spread would be less likely to cause YF in many NHPs, acting as a regulator of virus circulation.
Using Genially and Kahoot for Implementing CLIL in EFL Higher Education
Authors: Castillo-Cuesta Luz , Cabrera-Solano Paola , Ochoa-Cueva César
Published: August 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the impact of the content and language integrated learning (CLIL) approach supported by the use of Genially and Kahoot in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching in a university setting. It also sought to determine students’ perceptions regarding the implementation of this approach. The participants were 60 EFL pre-service and in-service teachers, comprising 19 males and 41 females. The study followed a mixed-method approach including the administration of online diagnostic and perception questionnaires. Furthermore, focus group sessions and observation checklists were employed to document participants’ reactions during CLIL instruction. The implementation involved designing activities using Kahoot and Genially to create interactive quizzes. Collaborative tasks were employed to foster communication among students. Lessons followed a structured sequence, including pre-assessment tasks, interactive lesson design, and final assessment with feedback activities. The findings evidenced that the integration of both Genially and Kahoot with the CLIL approach significantly boosts student motivation and engagement. These tools enhance language skills, promote subject-specific comprehension and retention, and stimulate active participation and interaction in the EFL classroom. They also facilitate collaborative work among students, fostering a supportive learning community. This implies that integrating innovative approaches and technological tools offers valuable opportunities in the EFL context.
Exploring Group Work Strategies to Teach Computer Programming: A Case Study of First-Year and Extended Programme Students at One South African University
Authors: Twetwa-Dube Sithandiwe Pornelia
Published: August 2024

Many rural schools in the Eastern Cape (EC) face challenges in improving their standards. Almost 97% of first-year IT Diploma students at a selected University come from these rural EC schools. Teaching programming to these first-year and extended program students is difficult, leading to high dropout rates and students switching to other IT specializations. The course is considered difficult for them to grasp, causing anxiety and frustration. Computer programming learning requires high-level critical and logical thinking skills, which poses an even greater challenge. Many students lack basic computer skills and struggle with English, the medium of instruction, adding to their difficulties. These challenges, along with others, hinder the students’ performance in the programming course. The researcher aims to explore how group work strategies could improve student performance. Students’ confidence, effort, and communication abilities play a significant role in their success in these classes. This study seeks group work strategies to help first-year and extended program students understand computer programming. It collected data from 88 students (48 first-year and 40 extended program students) using questionnaires, employing mixed methods. The findings suggest that group work could help students from disadvantaged backgrounds better grasp computer programming. This mixed method was supported by the social constructivism theoretical framework.
The Predictive Effects of Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) and Foreign Language Boredom (FLB) on Matriculation English Test (MET) Scores in Chinese Second-Tier University Setting
Authors: Jie Bai , Sulaiman Nur Ainil , Shukor Siti Shuhaida
Published: August 2024

This study responds to the growing interest in the emotional dimensions of second language acquisition. Informed by the fundamental principles of the control-value theory, this quantitative research employs a questionnaire survey method. The study investigated 451 non-English major freshmen at a second-tier Chinese university for their foreign language anxiety (FLA) and foreign language boredom (FLB), examining their correlations and predictive effects on Matriculation English Test (MET) scores. These students, at the beginning of their university education and having not yet started their courses, provided a unique opportunity to explore the impact of emotional factors on the MET within the context of second language acquisition (SLA). Data were collected using classical questionnaires for FLA and FLB, and analyzed with SPSS 26.0 using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression to examine their correlations and predictive effects on MET scores. The research results show that: a) both FLA and FLB have negative impacts on students’ MET scores; and b) FLA emerges as the more influential factor, outweighing FLB in its effect on MET scores. In light of these empirical observations, this study contributes to the understanding of negative achievement emotions and their interwoven connection to language achievement, specifically for the MET.
Issues and Challenges in the Implementation of Professional Development Programs for Design and Technology Teachers
Authors: Ramli Ahmad Faiz , Rasul Mohamad Sattar , Omar Marlissa
Published: August 2024

Teacher professional development (PD) is a continuous endeavor aimed at enhancing teachers’ knowledge and skills through relevant courses, serving as an initiative to upgrade their expertise and produce high-quality educators. The introduction of the design and technology (D&T) subject aligns with the needs of 21st-century students, necessitating teachers to upgrade their knowledge and skills in accordance with the current needs. However, reports have indicated that teachers’ knowledge and skills remain at a moderate level for the D&T subject. This paper aims to identify the issues and challenges in the implementation of PD programs for D&T teachers. In this study, a systematic review was employed using systematic search strategy criteria to guide the study. Three databases were used, namely Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and Google Scholar. In all, 244 articles published between 2019 and 2023 were acquired through keywords and search strings, with 22 studies related to the topic. The study identified insufficient teacher preparedness toward D&T and inferior quality of teacher PD programs as issues, while constraints in teachers’ participation were identified as challenges in implementing PD programs for D&T teachers. These results are expected to assist stakeholders in supervising the implementation of PD programs for D&T teachers, with the aim of maximizing the impact of these programs in enhancing the skills and knowledge of teachers.
Integrating Local Cultural Values into Early Childhood Education to Promote Character Building
Authors: Sakti Syahria Anggita , Endraswara Suwardi , Rohman Arif
Published: August 2024

This paper describes the process of integrating local cultural values into Early Childhood Education (ECE), focusing on character development. Employing the systematic literature review (SLR) method following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol, this case study was conducted in several steps: article identification, screening, eligibility, inclusion, and analysis presentation using tools such as Publish or Perish version 7 and VOSviewer. The initial selection resulted in 235 articles, which were meticulously screened down to 30 selected papers. The research findings highlight that incorporating local cultural values into ECE significantly enhances character development. These values, deeply rooted in local culture, also bear relevance to universal aspects of character building, such as cooperation, tolerance, and social responsibility. The use of learning methods, with emphasis on direct experience and active participation of children in local cultural activities, manifests a significant positive impact. This research offers valuable insights into the enduring effects that integrating local cultural values has on children’s character development. Future studies would benefit from adopting an interdisciplinary approach, fostering collaboration among experts in education, developmental psychology, and cultural anthropology. Additionally, exploring the integration of educational technology could optimize children’s learning experiences within local cultural contexts.
Application of Sepak Takraw Ball Modification to Sepak Sila Learning Outcomes
Authors: Fauziah Lailatun Nurul , Ridwan Mochamad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was how to implement the sepak takraw ball modification and to find out how much the learning outcomes of sepak takraw have increased. The type of research used was pre-experiment with a quantitative approach in the form of a one grub pre-test post-test design. The population used was all class VIII of SMP Negeri 8 Surabaya by randomly sampling one class using a spin tool, totaling 30 students. The research instruments used were knowledge tests and skills tests. The knowledge test is in the form of multiple choice questions and for the skills test, each student performs the soccer movement activity in pairs and takes turns with the target of putting the ball in the cardboard 4 times. The results of the data normality test calculations produced pretest and posttest knowledge data sig values .002 and .003 and pretest and posttest skills data sig values .000 and .028 <0.05 which can mean that both data are not normal. The results of the Wilcoxon test processing for the knowledge test and skills test with sig values of .017 and .000 < 0.05, which means that the hypothesis is accepted so that both can be concluded that there is an influence of the application of the sepak takraw ball modification on the learning outcomes of sepak takraw. the resulting improvement for the knowledge test was 74% and for the skills test was 82.32%.
Effect of Ownership Structure and Characteristics of the Audit Committee on Financial Distress
Authors: Irfan Muhammad , Luthan Elvira
Published: August 2024

This study aims to empirically test and analyze the effect of ownership structure and audit committee characteristics on financial distress in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2021 period. The ownership structure tested in this study consisted of institutional ownership and managerial ownership, while the audit committee characteristics tested consisted of audit committee size, audit committee independence, and audit committee meeting frequency. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling and obtained as many as 210 company-years. The data used is included in the type of secondary data sourced from the company's annual report published on the IDX website and the website of each company. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 program. The findings in this study indicate that the frequency of audit committee meetings has a significant effect on financial distress, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee size, and audit committee independence have no significant effect on financial distress. These findings can be used as consideration for management in taking action to overcome financial distress and as useful information for investors in making decisions to invest in a company.
Determinants of Tax Avoidance in Five Countries of Southeast Asia
Authors: Mukti Meliani , Yulita Khairanis , Pranoto Alexander N.H.
Published: August 2024

Multinational companies are using gaps in rules to pursue tax avoidance, considering various characteristics and companies practices. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate many aspects of tax avoidance. During the 2015-2021 timeframe, 518 observations from 74 samples of non-financial companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand were tested using Generalized Least Squares. Companies size, financial performance, as well as research and development intensity are significantly related to tax avoidance practices in Southeast Asian countries but the degree of leverage did not affect the tax avoidance variable. The results supported the political cost theory that there was a negative relationship between companies size and tax avoidance, as well as a positive relationship showed by financial performance factors and research and development intensity. The results stated the significance of tax authorities' role in managing the activities and performance of successful companies. In addition, the importance of monitoring the benefits of tax incentives following established regulations needs to be done to enforce compliance and control tax avoidance practices in companies.
Financial Performance Based on the Local Government Budget (Case Study: East and Central Java Provincial Governments)
Authors: Sarwono Aris Eddy , Jundia Hilda Salma
Published: August 2024

Financial performance is a description of the economic results that regional governments are able to achieve at a certain time through regional government economic activities. Local Own-source Revenue (PAD) is one of the financial sources owned by the district. Income comes from various components such as district taxes, district levies, Government Owned Business Entities profits and other income. East Java's PAD in 2022 increase drastically and is in the top five provinces with the highest revenues. This research aims to compare the financial performance of Local Government Budget (APBD) in East Java and Central Java Provincial Governments. This research method is quantitative descriptive using the calculation of five ratios: Independence Ratio, Fiscal Decentralization Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio, Efficiency Ratio and Expenditure Ratio. The data used in this research is secondary data from the East Java and Central Java Province APBD financial reports for the 2018-2022 budget year. The results of this research are based on the Financial Capability Index (FCI) data analysis technique, shows that Central Java region is more capable of financing its regional activities. It shows that Central Java’ FCI is classified as high and East Java is classified as medium performance.
Pengendalian Resiko K3 pada Industri Kecil Keripik TWM dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis
Authors: Widari Nyoman Sri , Nurhayati Lilis
Published: August 2024

Abstract The TWM chip industry produces banana and cassava chips which are in great demand among the public. In this industry, most of the work is still done manually so that labor is the most important component in the production process. The problem encountered is that work accidents still occur quite frequently, where from the results of observations from May to October 2023, an average of 4,166 work accidents occurred. The aim of the research is to identify the risk of work accidents and provide control recommendations so as to reduce work accidents using the Job Safety Analysis method. Based on the results of data analysis, 14 potential dangers were found which were divided into 4 categories, namely the Low risk category 50%, Moderate risk 35.7% and the High risk category 14.3%, while the Extreme risk category did not exist. To reduce the number of accidents that occur, several recommendations that are recommended are the use of trolleys to move heavy loads, the need to use safety gloves when peeling and frying, the use of safety shoes, installing signs in places where accidents often occur, installing fire extinguishers and always checking the condition of the stove, gas cylinder and regulator before and after the frying process.  Abstrak Industri keci keripik TWM merupakan yang memproduksi keripik pisang dan keripik ketela yang banyak diminati oleh kalangan masyarakat. Di industri ini sebagian besar pekerjaannya masih dikerjakan secara manual sehingga tenaga kerja merupakan komponen terpenting dalam proses produksi. Permasalahan yang ditemui  adalah masih cukup sering terjadi kecelakaan kerja dimana dari hasil observasi selama bulan Mei sampai bulan Oktober 2023 terjadi kecelakaan kerja rata-rata 4,166 kasus.  Tujuan dari penelitian  adalah untuk melakukan identifikasi resiko kecelakaan kerja serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian sehingga dapat mengurangi kecelakaan kerja dengan menggunakan metode Job Safety Analysis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan 14 potensi bahaya yang terbagi dalam 4 katagori yaitu katagori Low risk 50% , Moderate risk 35,7% dan berkatagori High risk 14,3% sedangkan katagori Extreme risk tidak ada. Untuk menurunkan jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi beberapa rekomendasi yang dianjurkan adalah pemakaian troli untuk memindahkan beban yang berat, perlunya pemakaian safety gloves pada saat pengupasan dan penggorengan, pemakaian safety shoes , memasang rambu rambu ditempat tempat yang sering timbul kecelakaan, pemasangan APAR dan selalu mengecek keadaan kompor , tabung gas dan regulator sebelum dan selesai melakukan proses penggorengan.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk List Keramik dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus: PT ABC)
Authors: Hakim Luqman , Dzulkifli Achmad
Published: August 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the marketing strategy planning carried out by PT ABC to increase sales of its products and to determine the company's current position based on SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The data in this research was collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Questionnaires were distributed to 80 respondents using a simple random sampling technique from the number of employees and customers of PT ABC. Based on the analysis results, it is known that the total score for internal factors is 2.646 with a detailed score of 1.721 for strength factors and a score of 0.925 for weakness factors. Meanwhile, the total score for external factors is 2,719 details with a score of 1,749 for opportunity factors and 0.970 for threat factors. So it can be concluded that the company's position is in quadrant I, which means it is in a very profitable position because it has very good strengths and opportunities compared to its weaknesses and threats. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan PT ABC dalam usaha meningkatkan penjualan produknya serta untuk mengetahui posisi perusahaan saat ini berdasarkan analisis SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Pembagian kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 80 orang responden yang diambil menggunakan Teknik simple random sampling dari jumlah karyawan dan pelanggan PT ABC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa total skor untuk faktor internal adalah sebesar 2,646 dengan rincian skor 1,721 untuk faktor kekuatan dan skor 0,925 untuk faktor kelemahan. Sedangkan total skor untuk faktor eksternal adalah sebesar 2,719 dengan rincian skor 1,749 untuk faktor peluang dan skor 0,970 untuk faktor ancaman. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa posisi perusahaan berada di kuadran I yang artinya perusahaan tersebut berada di posisi yang sangat menguntungkan karena memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang sangat baik dibandingkan kelemahan dan ancaman yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap perhatian belajar mahasiswa psikologi tingkat akhir di UIN Malang
Authors: Khoirot Umdatul , Yusuf Haris Maulana , Aisyah Inarotul , Alfikri Sultoni Bagas
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Attention is the mental ability that allows an individual to focus, direct, and sustain their thoughts on a specific object or task. Unfortunately, many students experience difficulties in maintaining their attention while studying, which can lead to a decline in the quality of learning outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the influence of instrumental music on the learning attention of senior-level psychology students at the State Islamic University (UIN) Malang. The research employs an experimental design with a Single Case Experimental Design approach. The study participants consist of 15 6th-semester psychology students who meet the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The primary observed variable is learning attention, which is measured using the Digit Symbol test from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). The data analysis results, utilizing a t-test, reveal an average increase of -4.6 in learning attention scores from the pre-test to the post-test condition. The 95% confidence interval indicates that the actual difference between pre- and post-intervention instrumental music learning attention scores falls within the range of -4.054 to -5.146. From the analysis and interpretation of the data, it can be concluded that instrumental music has a significant influence in enhancing the learning attention of senior-level psychology students.

ABSTRAK
Perhatian adalah kemampuan mental yang memungkinkan seseorang untuk memusatkan pikiran, mengarahkannya, dan mempertahankan fokus pada suatu objek atau tugas tertentu, Sayangnya, banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam mempertahankan perhatian mereka selama belajar, yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh musik instrumental terhadap perhatian belajar mahasiswa psikologi tingkat akhir di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pendekatan Single Case Experimental Design. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 15 mahasiswa psikologi semester 6 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan. Variabel utama yang diamati adalah perhatian belajar, yang diukur menggunakan alat tes Digit Symbol dari Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji t-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata skor perhatian belajar sebesar 4,6 dari kondisi pre-test ke post-test. Interval kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sebenarnya antara skor perhatian belajar sebelum dan sesudah intervensi musik instrumental berada dalam rentang -4,054 hingga -5,146. Dari analisis dan interpretasi data dapat disimpulkan bahwa musik instrumental memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalammeningkatkan perhatian belajar mahasiswa psikologi tingkat akhir.
Mengapa ibu bekerja mengalami stres pengasuhan? literatur review pada ibu bekerja di Asia
Authors: Asri Hermin Nurbaity , Hendriani Wiwin
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThis is the Parenting and work can be burdens that cause parenting stress. Parenting stress is a set of processes that lead to aversive psychological and physiological reactions arising from attempts to adapt to the demands of parenthood. (Deater-Deckard, 2004). This literature review aims to determine the sources of parenting stress for working mothers in Asia. The literature review was carried out on the Researchgate and Pubmed databases. Inclusion in journals with non-quantitative research methods, with subjects working mothers and having children, and conducted in the Asian region. The results indicated that parenting stress of working mothers in Asia comes from individual, child and environmental factors. Individual factors include guilt, fatigue, and anxiety and time constraints. The child factor is related to the number of children, the age of the child, and the health problems of the child. Environmental factors include the work environment, relationships with family members, and culture. Thus, strategies need to be given to working mothers to help and support them dealing with and managing their parenting stress. ABSTRACTMengasuh dan bekerja dapat menjadi beban yang menyebabkan stres pengasuhan. Stres pengasuhan merupakan serangkaian proses yang membawa pada kondisi psikologis dan fisiologis yang tidak disukai dan muncul dalam upaya beradaptasi dengan tuntutan peran sebagai orangtua (Deater-Deckard, 2004). Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sumber-sumber stres pengasuhan pada ibu bekerja di Asia. Teknik literatur review dila- kukan pada database Researchgate dan Pubmed. Inklusi pada jurnal dengan metode penelitian non-kuantitatif, subyek ibu bekerja dan memiliki anak, serta dilakukan di wilayah Asia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa stres pengasuhan ibu bekerja di Asia bersumber dari faktor individu, anak dan lingkungan. Faktor individu meliputi rasa bersalah, kele- lahan, serta kecemasan dan keterbatasan waktu. Faktor anak berkaitan dengan jumlah anak, usia anak, dan masalah kesehatan anak. Faktor lingkungan meliputi lingkungan kerja, hubungan dengan anggota keluarga, dan budaya. Dengan demikian, strategi- strategi penanganan perlu diberikan pada ibu bekerja untuk membantu dan mendukung ibu bekerja menghadapi serta mengelola stres pengasuhan yang dialaminya.
Penggunaan criminal profiling dalam menentukan typology penjahat konvensional dan penjahat siber:systematic literature review
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Probowati Yusti , Elisabeth Marry Philia , Ayuni Ayuni
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Criminal profiling in conventional crimes and cybercrimes makes an important contribution to law enforcement officials in finding patterns of criminal behavior, characteristics, and underlying motives for crime. This literature provides a brief overview of the history of the use of criminal profiling as a crime investigation tool and the development of investigative techniques used by investigators. The purpose of this literature study is to describe more broadly the typology used by profilers in categorizing conventional criminals and cybercriminals. The researcher uses the systematic literature review method in analyzing the data. Based on the systematic literature review, it is found that there are differences in the typology of conventional crimes and cyber crimes. This is due to differences in the media or tools used, modus operandi, motivation, and place of occurrence. The implications of the results of this study produce a new understanding of the differences in criminal typology whose function isto assist law enforcement officialsin uncovering criminal acts and preventive measures.

ABSTRAK

Criminal profiling pada kejahatan konvensional maupun kejahatan siber memberikan kontribusi penting bagi aparat penegak hukum dalam menemukan pola perilaku kejahatan, karakteristik, dan motif yang mendasari tindak kejahatan. Studi literature ini memberikan gambaran singkat tentang sejarah penggunaan criminal profiling sebagai alat investigasi kejahatan serta perkembangan teknik investigasi yang digunakan oleh tim penyelidik. Tujuan studi literature ini untuk mendeskripsikan lebih luas typology yang digunakan oleh para profiler dalam mengkategorikan penjahat konvensional maupun penjahat siber. Peneliti menggunakan metode systematic literature review dalam menganalisa data. Berdasarkan systematic literature
review, ditemukan adanya perbedaan typology pada kejahatan konvensional maupun kejahatan siber. Hal ini karena perbedaan media atau alat yang digunakan, modus operandi, motivasi serta tempat terjadinya perkara. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman baru terkait adanya perbedaan typology penjahat yang fungsinya membantu aparat penegak hukum dalam mengungkap tindak pidana serta tindakan pencegahan.
Hubungan regulasi emosi dan efikasi diri pada guru pendamping di sekolah Inklusif Padang
Authors: Purna Rozi Sastra , Pratama Weno , Silawati Yoszya , Angraini Fitri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Inclusive education is a form of innovative and strategical education to extend educational access for every child with special needs, especially for children with disabilities. The aim of this research is to know the relationship between emotion regulation and self-efficacy on shadow teachers at the inclusive school, Padang. The method that is used in this research is quantitative method which is kind of correlational research. The instrument research is using a questionnaire which form of Likert scale based on the indicator each variable. The research participants are special caregiver needs teachers at inclusive school in Padang which amounts to 50 people. They are consisting of 6 males and 44 females. The method for obtaining the sample is using the total population technic sampling. The result of research is pointing out there is a relationship between emotion regulation and self-efficacy on special caregiver needs teachers at inclusive school in Padang, with the coefficient values about 0.421.ABSTRACTPendidikan inklusi adalah salah satu bentuk pendidikan yang inovatif dan strategis untuk memperluas akses pendidikan bagi seluruh anak dengan kebutuhan khusus, terlebih untuk anak dengan disabilitas.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan efikasi diri pada guru pendamping khusus di sekolah inklusi Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang termasuk pada penelitian korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk skala likert yang berdasarkan pada indikator masingmasing variabel. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah para guru pendamping berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi Kota Padang dengan jumlah 50 orang yang terdiri atas 6 laki-laki dan 44 perempuan. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh sampel penelitian adalah dengan teknik sampling total populasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara regulasi emosi dengan efikasi diri pada guru pendamping berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi Kota Padang dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.421.
Development and Evaluation of Android-based Infrastructure Rental Application: A Design Science Research Approach
Authors: Kandami Joshua Hans , Inan Dedi Iskandar , Juita Ratna , Baisa Lorna Yertas , Sanglise Marlinda , Indra Muhamad
Published: August 2024

This study developed and evaluated a mobile application for infrastructure rental at the Quality Assurance Agency for Education (BPMP) in West Papua using the Design Science Research (DSR) approach in the field of Information Systems (IS). This application, the first designed specifically for the needs of BPMP West Papua and integrated with the existing system, was assessed based on usability and user acceptance through interviews, black box testing, and effectiveness testing using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The black box testing results indicated successful application development. Evaluation with 64 respondents through hypothesis testing showed that social influence and technological anxiety significantly affect attitudes toward accepting the use of the application. This highlights the importance of considering these factors for the successful implementation of the mobile application at BPMP West Papua, potentially enhancing the efficiency of infrastructure rental.
La discriminación y el enfoque de los derechos
Authors: Rodríguez Zepeda Jesús
Published: August 2024

La discriminación se ha convertido en los últimos tiempos en un objeto de interés tanto para las ciencias sociales como para las teorías de la justicia. Desde luego, este interés traduce al ámbito académico una variedad de agendas y exigencias de no discriminación que se expresan en distintos espacios de las sociedades contemporáneas. La fuerza social de los movimientos antidiscriminatorios explica en gran medida que los estudios críticos sobre discriminación hayan adquirido la forma de un paradigma en crecimiento, aunque el debate teórico que articula a éste comporta una lógica autónoma. En este capítulo, desplegamos un aparato categorial básico para la comprensión adecuada de los procesos de discriminación, así como para la justificación de la exigencia de justicia condensada en el reclamo de no discriminación. De manera central, el texto ofrece dos argumentos: en primer lugar, una interpretación de la naturaleza de la discriminación como un fenómeno que se explica desde una concepción cultural y simbólico-lingüística del orden social; y, en segundo, la formulación rigurosa de los conceptos de discriminación y no discriminación sobre la base del lenguaje de los derechos y en contraposición a concepciones de este fenómeno que eluden o minimizan este lenguaje. De forma complementaria, se revisa la pertinencia de la crítica interseccional de las llamadas categorías sospechosas de la doctrina antidiscriminatoria convencional y se ofrece una explicación del significado de la denominada dimensión estructural de la discriminación.
Grounded theory Cantidad, calidad y comprensión de significados
Authors: de la Garza Toledo Enrique
Published: August 2024

La polémica epistemológica y metodológica no está exenta de la construcción de legitimidades acerca de lo que es una teoría científica, de lo que es un mé-todo científico y de cómo validar un conocimiento. Durante el predominio neopositivista el método hipotético-deductivo fue el más reconocido y el más maduro. Éste supuso un concepto de teoría como sistema (Nagel, 1970) en el que la investigación se realizara según la prueba de hipótesis, que dichas hipótesis fueran traducidas en indicadores y que éstos se llenaran con datos (La-zarsfeld, 1974), mismos que se supondrían dados en la realidad al menos como supuestos. Sin embargo, la crisis del positivismo lógico que culmina en la década de los ochenta [del siglo xx], ha permitido la generación de nuevas legitimidades respecto del método: ahora es legítimo plantear métodos de construcción de teoría y no sólo de justificación de las hipótesis, cuando Pop-per (1970) los había negado tiempo atrás. Muchos investigadores utilizan actualmente métodos cualitativos propios de las etapas exploratorias de un pro-blema (Andréu et al., 2007) y no se les considera precientíficos; también se concibe válido indagar científicamente en torno del problema de los significa-dos y de la interpretación de los mismos (Abril, 1995).
Sobre la incertidumbre del vivir situado. Una introducción al procesualismo
Authors: Díaz Cruz Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

El procesualismo fue surgiendo a partir del malestar provocado por las insufi-ciencias teóricas de la antropología británica de corte estructural-funcionalista, hegemónica en las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Se dirá que hay mucha historia y corrientes de pensamiento entre aquellos debates y las circunstancias del mun-do contemporáneo, un mundo que se encuentra, por añadidura, cada vez más distante del que fue hace casi cien años. ¿Para qué volver a batir esa masa, se preguntarán, cuando lo que necesitamos son tramas conceptuales novedosas para hacernos inteligibles y poder actuar en el mundo, que con dificultades vi-vimos hoy? Si hacemos a un lado la tentación por el afán de novedades, consi-dero necesario hacer una relectura de la antropología procesualista, relevante más allá de las fronteras de esta disciplina. Trataré de mostrar que ofrece leccio-nes fecundas y una sensibilidad propicia para nuestro tiempo.
La innovación en el conocimiento sociológico en Ciencias sociales desde una perspectiva multidimensional
Authors: Andrade Carreño Alfredo
Published: August 2024

La innovación de los recursos teóricos y metodológicos acompaña a algunos procesos de investigación, sobre todo en los que se conceptualizan problemas de conocimiento que desarrollan estrategias para su solución o superación; investigaciones en las que en su realización se constatan las limitaciones o las insuficiencias de los recursos teóricos o metodológicos que conforman el acervo disponible.
Posestructuralismo y Ciencias sociales
Authors: Moebius Stephan
Published: August 2024

Como lo sugiere la cita inicial, los desarrollos teóricos y los debates actuales dentro de las ciencias sociales y de la cultura no se pueden comprender sin la herencia cultural de la escuela de Durkheim. Esto se aplica también al estruc-turalismo y al posestructuralismo: el fundamento del método estructural y la lingüística de Ferdinand de Saussure han recibido la influencia de Durkheim (Doroszweski, 1969; Gasché, 1973: 37). La fuerza de la impronta de dicha escue-la, sobre todo de Durkheim mismo, de su sobrino Marcel Mauss y de Robert Hertz (cfr. Moebius, 2006a; 2006b; Hertz, 2007; Waltz, 2006), afecta en espe-cial a la modalidad del estructuralismo y del posestructuralismo que se en-foca en una teoría de la cultura (cfr. Dosse, 1999: 54 y ss. [58 y ss.];** Joas y Knöbl, 2004: 474; Moebius, 2008a). Claude Lévi-Strauss (1969: 43), el fun-dador de la antropología cultural, considera incluso a Marcel Mauss como el “padre” del estructuralismo (social y de la ciencia de la cultura), dado que éste había planteado desde 1924 que: “La sociología habría hecho ciertamente grandes progresos si se hubiera atenido en todos lados al modelo del lin-güista [...]” (Mauss, 1999a: 162).
Sentidos y emociones en el análisis de la sociedad. Experiencia, prácticas y redes
Authors: Sabido Ramos Olga
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este capítulo es dar a conocer los alcances teórico-metodológicos del denominado giro sensorial en las ciencias sociales, con especial énfasis en la sociología. Para ello expondré en qué consiste este viraje y qué alcances ha tenido en la investigación. Delimitaré mi observación al caso de la sociología de los sentidos y señalaré en qué consiste, contra qué ausencias o problemas de la teoría social reacciona, qué niveles analíticos identifica y qué tipo de objetos se han observado con su aparato conceptual y metodológico.
Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for vitamin E
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Castenmiller Jacqueline , de Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen‐Ildico , Knutsen Helle Katrine , Maciuk Alexandre , Mangelsdorf Inge , McArdle Harry J. , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Tsabouri Sophia , Vinceti Marco , Traber Maret G. , Vrolijk Misha , Bercovici Charlotte Marie , de Sesmaisons Lecarré Agnès , Fabiani Lucia , Karavasiloglou Nena , Mendes Vânia , Valtueña Martínez Silvia , Naska Androniki
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the revision of the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for vitamin E. As α‐tocopherol is recognised as the only essential form of vitamin E, the Panel restricted its evaluation to α‐tocopherol. Systematic reviews of the literature were conducted to assess evidence on priority adverse health effects of excess intake of vitamin E, namely risk of impaired coagulation and bleeding, cardiovascular disease and prostate cancer. The effect on blood clotting and associated increased risk of bleeding is considered as the critical effect to establish an UL for vitamin E. No new evidence has been published that could improve the characterisation of a dose–response. The ULs for vitamin E from all dietary sources, which were previously established by the Scientific Committee on Food, are retained for all population groups, i.e. 300 mg/day for adults, including pregnant and lactating women, 100 mg/day for children aged 1–3 years, 120 mg/day for 4–6 years, 160 mg/day for 7–10 years, 220 mg/day for 11–14 years and 260 mg/day for 15–17 years. A UL of 50 mg/day is established for infants aged 4–6 months and a UL of 60 mg/day for infants aged 7–11 months. ULs apply to all stereoisomeric forms of α‐tocopherol. ULs do not apply to individuals receiving anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications (e.g. aspirin), to patients on secondary prevention for CVD or to patients with vitamin K malabsorption syndromes. It is unlikely that the ULs for vitamin E are exceeded in European populations, except for regular users of food supplements containing high doses of vitamin E.
Increasing the competitiveness of dairy organizations industry of the Republic of Belarus in the Year of quality
Authors: Klimava M.
Published: August 2024

The article contains an assessment of the development of the dairy industry of the Republic of Belarus, including a comparative analysis of the achieved results with the world’s main producers and exporters of dairy products. The objectives and priority directions for the development of the industry within the framework of the fundamental program documents are revealed. Measures to improve the quality of milk supplied to the country’s milk processing enterprises are reflected. A comprehensive assessment of new directions for the production of dairy products was carried out in the context of increasing competitiveness in the domestic and foreign markets.
Transformation of the institution of local self­government in the conditions of digitization: experience of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation
Authors: Shakhnovskaya I. V.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the features and principles of local government in the digital era. The organizational and legal forms of activity of local self-government in the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the constitutional reform of local self-government in the Russian Federation in 2020. The content of the principles of digitalization, transparency, publicity, information openness in the activities of local government bodies is considered, and the main tasks of digitalization of local government are determined. The author pays attention to the negative aspects of digitalization of local self-government, in particular, he substantiates the position on the trend of convergence between local self-government and state authorities, and focuses on the lack of a criterion for the involvement of the population in the management of local affairs when assessing the digital development of regions. The standard Concept for the development of smart cities in the Republic of Belarus is analyzed, and the content of the “My City” mobile application is positively assessed. The article examines promising directions for the development of local self-government in the context of digitalization, and substantiates proposals for improving legislation. Ideas are expressed regarding the development of the institution of local electronic meetings, assessing the activities of local governments using digital technologies, broadcasting meetings of local Сouncils, etc.
Stepan Stepanovich Lavshuk (То the 80th аnniversary Вirth).
Authors: Trophimchik A. V.
Published: August 2024

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