bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN MELALUI AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Subiyakto Bambang , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: August 2019

The research purposes are  to describe what educational value is in the lives of the Banjar community in Sungai Rangas Ulu village, Kabupaten Banjar; and  to describe the contribution of the educational values of the life of the Banjar community in the Sungai Rangas Ulu village, Kabupaten Banjar, as a source of social sciences learning at junior high school. A qualitative approach is used in this research. The technique of collecting the data are interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis starts from the reduction, presentation, and verification of data. The results shows that the dominance of parents in rural communities seems so clear that makes people feel dependent on the presence of parents or elders in the community. Parents are used as role models for community life. Moreover, educational values that arise from life, namely; religious, ethical and social. The form is in the form of; Religious; dominant religious activity, Ethics; inheritance of cultural values from generation to generation, and  Social; manifestation of harmonious relations between owners and cultivators of agricultural land. The contribution of educational values and social cciences learning resources is an integrated form of educational value and Social Sciences learning. The resources of Social Sciences learning must be seen as a unified whole in a learning process. Thus, they are practical and effective in the soul and human actions and objectively institutionalize in society.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat Banjar di Desa Sungai Rangas Ulu Kabupaten Banjar, dan menggambarkan kontribusi nilai-nilai pendidikan dari kehidupan masyarakat Banjar di Desa Sungai Rangas Ulu Banjar sebagai sumber belajar IPS di SMP. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi; wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dari reduksi, presentasi, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan dominasi orang tua di masyarakat pedesaan tampak begitu jelas sehingga membuat orang merasa tergantung pada kehadiran orang tua atau orang tua di masyarakat. Orang tua digunakan sebagai panutan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang muncul dari kehidupan, yaitu; agama, etis, dan sosial. Bentuknya dalam bentuk; Agama; aktivitas keagamaan yang dominan, Etika; pewarisan nilai-nilai budaya dari generasi ke generasi, dan  Sosial; manifestasi hubungan yang harmonis antara pemilik dan penggarap lahan pertanian. Kontribusi nilai-nilai pendidikan dan sumber belajar pembelajaran sosial adalah suatu bentuk integrasi nilai pendidikan dalam pembelajaran sosial. Sumber belajar pembelajaran sosial harus dilihat sebagai kesatuan yang utuh dalam proses pembelajaran. Sebagai kesimpulan, sumber belajar pembelajaran sosial praktis dan efektif dalam jiwa dan tindakan manusia dan secara objektif dilembagakan dalam masyarakat.
Nanomodified Oxide Composite Structural Ceramics and Ultra-Jet Method for Evaluating Its Operational Properties
Authors: Galinovsky A.L. , Bochkarev S.V. , Sudnik L.V. , Kazantsev V.P.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of corundum composite ceramics with a modifier in the form of a nanopowder of boehmite (AIO (OH)). The study of the morphology of the samples using scanning electron microscopy by Carl Zeiss, Gemeni (Germany) shows that the introduction of boehmite improves the crack resistance of corundum ceramics. It is possible to determine the optimal content of boehmite using the method of ultra-jet diagnostics at the stage of technological preparation of the production of ceramic products. The proposed method can significantly shorten the time of testing of the corundum composite ceramics, reduce consumption of the material and other production costs.
A Study of Testing Procedures of Vaned Diffusers of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage in a Virtual Wind Tunnel
Authors: Petukhov E.P. , Galerkin Y.B. , Rekstin A.F.
Published: August 2019

A mathematical model of a vaned diffuser of a centrifugal compressor stage can be constructed based on the results of mass CFD-calculations, similar to that of vaneless diffusors. The methods for calculating the annular cascade and the straight cascade differ due to the existence of vaneless diffusor sections in front of the cascade and behind it. The rational dimensions of these sections are determined. The calculations of two-dimensional cascades without restricting walls appear to be irrational. The calculation is effective for a sector with one vane channel, a moderate number of cells, and the turbulence model k–ε. Averaging the flow parameters at the blade cascade exit leads to ambiguous results. To calculate the characteristics of the blade cascade, the parameters in a section with a diameter equal to 1.85 of the diameter of the blade cascade exit should be used. In domestic and foreign literature, it is customary to emphasize the effectiveness of the CFD methods that replace physical experiments. Calculations of the compressor stages are called virtual rig testing, while those of the blade cascade are known as virtual wind tunnel testing. To study stationary flow, as a virtual wind tunnel, it suffices to consider the blade cascade itself, the preceding and the subsequent vaneless spaces.
Aplikasi Pembelajaran Dasar Anak Retardasi Mental Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) C Karya Ibu Palembang)
Authors: Ruliansyah Ruliansyah , Jaya Irfan Dwi , Syaputra Septian
Published: August 2019

Retardasi mental adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai oleh intelegensi yang rendah yang menyebabkan ketidakmampuan individu untuk belajar dan beradaptasi terhadap tuntutan masyarakat atas kemampuan yang dianggap normal. Anak tidak mampu belajar dan beradaptasi karena intelegensi yang rendah, biasanya IQ di bawah 70. Anak-anak retardasi mental mengalami kesulitan dalam mengikuti proses pendidikan. Adanya beberapa hambatan pada anak retardasi mental tersebut memerlukan variasi cara pembelajaran dan memiliki variasi respon terhadap tugas belajar berupa variasi perilaku belajar. Sistem ini berupaya membantu proses belajar anak retardasi mental sebagai alat untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Pada device Android dapat menampilkan objek-objek dengan lebih nyata serta terdapat suara sebagai pendukung pembelajaran, dengan demikian anak akan lebih tertarik dan mampu berkonsentrasi lebih lama. Dari hasil implementasi dan pengujian hasil kuesioner, didapat kesimpulan bahwa melalui Sistem pembelajaran ini telah membantu anak retardasi mental lebih mudah menerima pelajaran dengan mengenal berbagai materi yang disediakan, dengan menyediakan pembelajaran mengenai gambar dan suara.
Prediction of Combine Harvester Performance Using Hybrid Machine Learning Modeling and Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Gundoshmian Tarahom Mesri , Ardabili Sina , Mosavi Amir , Várkonyi-Kóczy Annamária R.
Published: August 2019

Automated controlling the harvesting systems can significantly increase the efficiency of the agricultural practices and prevent food wastes. Modeling and improvement of the combine harvester can increase the overall performance. Machine learning methods provide the opportunity of advanced modeling for accurate prediction of the highest performance of the machine. In this study, the modeling of combine harvesting id performed using radial basis function (RBF) and the hybrid machine learning method of adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) to predict various variables of the combine harvester for the optimal performance. Response surface methodology (RSM) is also used to optimize the models. The comparative study shows that the ANFIS method outperforms the RBF method.
Advances in Machine Learning Modeling Reviewing Hybrid and Ensemble Methods
Authors: Ardabili Sina , Mosavi Amir , Várkonyi-Kóczy Annamária R.
Published: August 2019

The conventional machine learning (ML) algorithms are continuously advancing and evolving at a fast-paced by introducing the novel learning algorithms. ML models are continually improving using hybridization and ensemble techniques to empower computation, functionality, robustness, and accuracy aspects of modeling. Currently, numerous hybrid and ensemble ML models have been introduced. However, they have not been surveyed in a comprehensive manner. This paper presents the state of the art of novel ML models and their performance and application domains through a novel taxonomy.
Serrated Flow Behavior of Hot-Rolled Fe-6.5wt.%Si Sheet with Layered Structure
Authors: Shi Xiangju , Liang Yongfeng , Liu Binbin , Ding Zhiyi , Zhang Bao , Ye Feng
Published: August 2019

The microstructures and mechanical properties of the hot-rolled Fe-6.5wt.%Si sheet are analyzed. The microstructure of the hot-rolled sheet is layered along the thickness direction. The surface exhibits fine and equiaxed grains, whereas the center part shows coarse and elongated grains with a <101> fiber texture along the rolling direction. Serrated flow behavior is observed during tensile deformation of both the hot-rolled sheet and its center samples at 350 °C; thus, the serrated flow of the hot-rolled sheet is mainly attributed to the serration of the center part. The analyses of dislocation configurations, ordered structures, and crystal orientation show that the serrated flow behavior results from the interaction of solutes with mobile dislocations. Mobile dislocations are pinned by combining parallel forest dislocations with the pipe diffusion of solution atoms. This study provides a new perspective for the deformation mechanism of the Fe-6.5wt.%Si alloy.
Comparative Efficacy of Seven Exercise interventions for Symptoms of depression in college students: a network of meta-analysis
Authors: Guo Shengyu , Li Fuying , Yang Yan , Chen Ling
Published: August 2019

Background Depression among college students is common, exercise interventions are valued as one of the most widely prescribed interventions for depressed college students, however, it is especially difficult for university administrators to determine which exercise intervention is most effective, and efficacy of exercise interventions among depressed college students have not been evaluated. Objectives To systematically review and compare the efficacy of Seven Exercise interventions for Symptoms of depression in college students. Method A network of meta-analysis was conducted to fill the objectives. PubMed, Embase databases, and two Chinese language electronic databases WANFANG and CNKI were searched for the related articles. Eligibility criteria Randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy of Seven Exercise interventions with usual care of college students with depression were included in the review. Main outcomes The Primary outcome of the present study were standardized mean difference(SMD) and the mean change of depressive symptoms. Results 14 trials were identified, including 2010 depressed college students. The result of direct meta-analysis of this review indicated exercise interventions overall had a significantly lower mean depression scores (SMD=-1.13) when compared with usual care. The result of NMA indicated when comparing with badminton intervention, yoga(SMD=-7.7, 95%CI -14 to -0.93) and tai chi (SMD=-9.4, 95%CI -16 to -2.7) can significantly decrease depression scores of the depressed college students. The rank of seven exercise interventions with respect to efficiently decrease symptom of depressed undergraduates was Tai chi > Yoga > Volleyball > Dance > Run> Basketball> Badminton, respectively. Conclusions Tai chi exhibited the highest probability that became the most efficacy intervention among the comparions, and Yoga showed the second most effectiveness to alleviate depressive symptoms of depressed college students, and dance ranks the third, followed by run, volleyball, basketball, badminton respectively.
Activating the interleukin-6-Gp130-STAT3 pathway ameliorates ventricular electrical stability in myocardial infarction rats by modulating neurotransmitters in the paraventricular nucleus
Authors: Gao Meng , Yin Dechun , Chen Jugang , Qu Xiufen
Published: August 2019

Background: Malignant ventricular arrhythmia is one of the main reason of death in acute myocardial infarction. In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the mechanism of its pathogenesis. In this study we investigated the changes of inflammatory factors in the paraventricular nucleus during acute myocardial infarction and its effect on ventricular stability.
Methods : The rats were divided into control group, myocardial infarction group and drug-administered group to observe how interleukin-6 and its downstream GP130-STAT3 pathway in paraventricular nucleus effect the ventricular stability . All data are expressed as the mean ± SEM. One-way ANOVA was used for comparison between groups, and the LSD test was used for comparison between two groups. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results : After myocardial infarction (MI), the concentration of inflammatory factor interleukin-6 and the downstream Gp130-STAT3 pathway increased in the PVN. After anti-interleukin-6 antibody and Gp130 inhibitor (SC144) injection into the PVN in MI rats, glutamate increased and GABA decreased in the PVN. We also observed a higher plasma norepinephrine concentration, which increased the vulnerability to ventricular arrhythmias.
Conclusions : Interleukin-6 in PVN plays as protective way in MI .and the Gp130-STAT3 pathway plays a key role in this process. We anticipate that our findings will provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of arrhythmia after MI.
Husbands’ Experience and Perception of support during labour and childbirth in Tanzania
Authors: Kashaija Denis Kampayana , Mselle Lilian Teddy , Mkoka Dickson Ally
Published: August 2019

Background: A key strategy for reducing the number of women dying from delivery complications is birth preparedness and prevention of maternal complications such as haemorrhages and infections. Involving husbands who are decision makers in the house holds may play role in reducing maternal mortality which is still unacceptably high despite the targeted goal to reduce this mortality up to three quarters as targeted in the MDGs by 2015.This is still addressed in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 2015/30
Methodology: Qualitative descriptive study design was employed; involving men aged between 24-63years. Participants under this study were selected purposefully at the clinic and in labour ward of SRRH. The in-depth interview, guided by semi structured interview guide was used to collect the audio recorded and hand written information. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis
Results; Nine (9) semi-structured interviews conducted with husbands of women attended for antenatal care and those came for deliveries. Four themes emerged; Demonstrating love and affection, Men’s adoption with modern life style, Observing women’s right and Meeting social economic difficulties. Husbands’ support to their partners a good behavior practiced during matrimonial lives. Husbands who support their partners during pregnancy and delivery consider themselves as being modern men as they take home duties beside their usual tasks to let their partners rest during pregnancy. Men are constrained by poor infrastructures of roads that makes difficult with transport from home to the hospital especially when labour is imminent. Ward infrastructures are not supportive to men when they come with their partners.
Conclusion and Recommendations; Men have a significant role in safe deliveries and in maternal health at large. Our health care settings should be made to accommodate men during the routine antenatal and prenatal care for the positive outcome of labour and delivery.
More education to males is needed, either in groups or through media on the importance of male involvement in reproductive and child health issues. Further research is recommended to focus on exploring on how educations, urbanization and globalization variations affect male involvement in maternal and child health specifically in urban communities.
Neuronal migration genes and a familial translocation t(3;17): which genes are implicated in the phenotype?
Authors: AMOR Meriam HADJ , Dimassi Sarra , Hannachi Hanen , Taj Amel , Mlika Adnene , Helal Khaled Ben , Saad Ali , Mougou-Zerelli Soumaya
Published: August 2019

Background: While Miller-Dieker syndrome critical region deletions are well known delineated anomalies, submicroscopic duplications in this region have recently emerged as a new distinctive syndrome. So far, only few cases have been described overlapping 17p13.3 duplications.
Methods: In this study, we report on clinical and cytogenetic characterization of two new cases involving 17p13.3 and 3p26 chromosomal regions in two sisters with familial history of lissencephaly. Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization and array Comparative Genomic Hybridization were performed.
Results: A deletion including the critical region of the Miller-Dieker syndrome of at least 2,9 Mb and a duplication of at least 3,6 Mb on the short arm of chromosome 3 were highlighted in one case. The opposite rearrangements, duplication 17p13.3 and deletion 3p were seen in the second case. This double chromosome aberration is the result of an adjacent 1:1 meiotic segregation of a maternal reciprocal translocation t(3;17)(p26.2;p13.3).
Conclusions: 17p13.3 and 3p26 deletions have a clear range of phenotypic features while duplications still have uncertain clinical significance. However, we could suggest that regardless of the type of the rearrangement, the gene dosage and interactions of CNTN4, CNTN6 and CHL1 in the 3p26 and PAFAH1B1, YWHAE in 17p13.3 could result in different clinical spectrums.
Serum proteomics analysis reveals the thermal fitness of dairy buffalo to chronic heat stress
Authors: Ping Liu , Lulu Guo , Huaming Mao , Zhaobing Gu
Published: August 2019

Background: Chronic heat stress (CHS), aggravated by global warming, reduces the production efficiency of the buffalo dairy industry. CHS changes protein abundance, and low-abundant proteins take important roles in biological processes.

Results: The objective of the study was to assess differences in low-abundant serum proteins in dairy buffaloes at thermoneutral (TN) or under chronic heat stress (CHS) conditions with proteomic approaches. Six dairy buffaloes as reference animal raised in TN season, and another six dairy buffaloes raised in CHS to discover the molecular mechanism of thermal fitness in hot season with serum proteomics. After the removal of multiple high-abundant proteins in serum, 344 low-abundant proteins were identified in serum with label-free quantification. Of these, 17 low-abundant differentially expressed serum proteins with known functions were detected, and five of these differentially expressed proteins were validated with parallel reaction monitoring. These five proteins were associated with various aspects of heat stress, including decreased heat production, increased blood oxygen delivery, and enhanced natural disease resistance.

Conclusions: Lipase (LPL), glutathione peroxidase 3 (GPX3), cathelicidin-2 (CATHL2), ceruloplasmin (CP), and hemoglobin subunit alpha 1 (HBA1) were shown to play cooperative roles in CHS fitness in dairy buffalo. Dairy buffaloes adapt to CHS and hypoxia with high levels of RBCs, HBA1 and CP increased blood oxygen delivery capacity and thermal fitness.
Awareness of ADHD in primary care: stakeholder perspectives
Authors: French Blandine , Perez-Vallejos Elvira , Sayal Kapil , Daley David
Published: August 2019

Background

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is underdiagnosed in many European countries and the process of accessing care and diagnosis is complex and variable. In many countries, general practitioners (GPs) refer on to secondary care where individuals receive an assessment and, if appropriate, a diagnosis and access to care. It is therefore essential that GPs have a clear understanding of the disorder and its care pathways. While previous studies have highlighted potential barriers in GPs’ ADHD awareness, this qualitative study aims to further explore individual stakeholders’ experiences.

Methods

Semi-structured interviews explored the views of multiple stakeholders- GPs (n=5), healthcare specialists (n=5) and patients (adults with ADHD n=5), (parents n=5) and with experience of the presentation and management of ADHD in primary care. These interviews were analysed using thematic analyses and following principles of grounded theory.

Results

Stakeholders described ADHD assessment, diagnosis and treatment as an intricate process. Many factors affected this process such as complex pathways, lack of services, limited GP recognition and knowledge, and communicative difficulties between and within multiple stakeholders.

Conclusion

This analysis underlines the significant impact that receiving (or not) a diagnosis can have, and further explores muddled ADHD care pathways, highlighting key issues around GP identification and the shortage of adult services. Implications for practice and future research are discussed, suggesting a strong need for more commissioned pathways and GP specific educational programs.
Impact of NPS MedicineWise General Practitioner education programs and Choosing Wisely Australia recommendations on prescribing of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Australia
Authors: Wu Jianyun , Dickinson Scott , Elgebaly Zain , Blogg Suzanne Gaye , Heaney Aine , Soo Yien , Daniels Benjamin , Weekes Lynn
Published: August 2019

Background

This study evaluated the impact of multifaceted NPS MedicineWise programs conducted in 2009 and 2015 that targeted general practitioners (GPs) to reduce unnecessary prescribing of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs).

Methods

Time series analyses of the dispensing rates of concessional PPI scripts between January 2006 and June 2016 using the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) and Medicare Benefits Schedule (MBS) databases in Australia. Participants were GPs with dispensed PPI prescriptions to concessional patients between January 2006 and June 2016. The interventions were National NPS MedicineWise PPI educational programs in 2009 and 2015 delivered to all practising GPs in Australia. The 2015 intervention coincided with the release of Choosing Wisely Australia recommendations from the RACGP. Outcome measures included monthly dispensing rates of standard and low strength PPIs prescribed by GPs among concessional patients in Australia.

Results

Following the 2009 NPS MedicineWise program we observed a 6.7% reduction in the expected dispensing rate of standard strength PPIs among concessional patients between January 2006 and March 2015, and a total 8.6% reduction by June 2016 following the launch of the 2015 program. We observed a significant increase of 5.6% in the expected dispensing rate of low strength PPIs among concessional patients between April 2009 and March 2015, and no significant change in trend following the 2015 program.

Conclusions

The NPS MedicineWise programs were associated with reductions in the dispensing rate of standard strength PPIs, and with an increase in the dispensing rate of low-strength PPIs by June 2016. Although the rate of high-strength PPI prescribing is declining, these formulations still constitute the majority of PPI use in Australia. Regular interventions to sustain and improve PPI management by GPs may be warranted.
Quality of life and project of cancer patients in Colombia, a strategy for the creation of a public policy
Authors: Romero-Prada Martin , Chaves Rafael , Ocampo Maria Victoria Victoria , Gallo Duvan , Huerfano Lina Maria
Published: August 2019

Background: The quality of life related to health and the outcomes perceived by cancer patients, is a concept that allows knowing the patient's perception of their health situation and the conditions associated with these. This study is part of the PROCAN strategy, originally devised as response to deficiencies in state policies aimed to assess the health condition of cancer patients and the difficulties which arise while posing multidimensional interventions designed to better a patient’s quality of life. Methods: A cross-sectional study was developed in a representative sample of cancer patients in Colombia, in which the standardized generalized instrument EQ5D3L and a specific instrument called EORTC QLQ-C30 were applied. The characterization data of the population were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Results: The defined scales were applied to 360 patients. The global health state of the EORTC QLQ-C30 was of 66.05, which compared with the control scale EQ5D3L was of 0.70 and with the analog visual scale of 69.79. EORTC QLQ-C30 were applied The emotional and social functions were the most affected. And from a symptoms’ perspective, financial difficulties created the greatest impact (52.8), followed by insomnia and fatigue, all of which were above pain. Conclusions: Therefore, what this study intents to achieve is the promotion of the use of measurements of a cancer patient’s quality of life with the purpose of, in the first place, developing process that would mitigate the damage to the most affected dimensions with the focused pathology, and the development of follow-up actions within the Colombian social security services that would aid the evaluation of proposed strategies after the original assessment of a cancer patient’s quality of life.
Identificación de estilos de aprendizaje para la adaptación de un ambiente eLearning
Authors: Ramírez León Yasunari del Valle
Published: August 2019

Este documento trata de exponer en grandes líneas, una aproximación entre el eLearning y los estilos de aprendizaje. El objetivo fue identificar los estilos de aprendizaje para la adaptación de un ambiente eLearning. El marco metodológico adoptó el paradigma positivista, con un diseño no experimental descriptivo, transversal. Como resultado, se determinó que los 257 alumnos del programa eLearning Afectivo e Inclusivo: Principios y Estrategias, se orientan hacia el nivel equilibrado en las cuatro dimensiones de estilo de aprendizaje del modelo de Felder. En este contexto, también se evaluó la forma en que pudieran combinarse estos estilos, siendo la combinación predominante Activo-Sensitivo, Secuencial- Visual, en un 45.66% de la población. Asimismo, pudo dilucidarse que en los ambientes eLearning basados en la plataforma Moodle, es posible adaptar la didáctica con base en la selección y articulación de material de instrucción compilado de diversas fuentes y en la definición de estrategias didácticas haciendo uso de las herramientas de colaboración de las cuales dispone el LMS (Learning Management Systems). Se concluye que la adaptación del diseño didáctico puede realizarse a través de las fases de detección de los estilos de aprendizaje de los discentes y la combinación de los mismos, selección de las estrategias didácticas, implementación de las estrategias a través de los recursos disponibles en Moodle y presentación de la interfaz según las estrategias y recursos seleccionados.
ORCID: Una alternativa para la identidad digital de investigadores
Authors: Alvites Huamaní Cleofé Genoveva
Published: August 2019

La ciudadanía digital como consecuencia de la conectividad global elevo considerablemente el volumen de investigaciones científicas de calidad,con participación multidisciplinaria y sin restricciones geográficas. Este incremento y relevancia, ha significado darle a este ciudadano digital unaidentidad que haga posible categorizar y catalogar de forma sistemática, accesible y eficiente todo este creciente volumen de información. Buscar alternativas, para hacer visible los hallazgos encontrados y sobre todo que se reconozca e identifique unívocamente a aquellos profesionales que se han dedicado a innovar e investigar; quienes, formando equipos multidisciplinarios y colaborativos, impulsando la integración entre académicos de diversos países, aunando esfuerzos en aras de mejoraro revertir problemáticas comunes que se presentan a nivel global o regional en cada uno de sus áreas de influencia.
Economic growth: macroeconomic effects of Public Borrowings at the global level
Authors: Buryk Zoriana , Bashtannyk Vitalii , Ragimov Faig
Published: August 2019

The study examines the peculiarities of the impact of public debt on the economic growth of states. The aim of the study was to analyze and identify the determinants of the impact of government borrowing on economic growth. The following research methods have been applied: analysis and synthesis of data and theoretical work, comparative analysis, statistical, correlation, cluster and discriminant analysis. According to the results of the survey, it is established that the growth of government borrowing can have both a negative and a positive effect on the economy, provided that it implements as the share of government debt to GDP, does not exceed 60% and is implemented in the form of financial investments (golden rule of public finance). The state’s deficit is allowed provided that state assets grow; current income from investment fully covers current expenses. The results of clusterization allowed to allocate 3 groups of states: states that demonstrated the economic downturn; states characterized by slow economic growth; states that were characterized by high level of economic growth. The first group of states (the countries with economic downturn) observed a negative high level of government debt and GDP. The results showed the low level of domestic borrowing development in low and middle income countries, which in developed countries allows governments to finance the investment projects on the basis of local loans (municipal bonds, infrastructure bonds, mainly medium and long-term), increase the debt burden in terms of economic recession.
O Mercado da atenção e as Doenças Midiaticamente Negligenciadas
Authors: Cavaca Aline Guio , Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2019

Editorial
Dentes inclusos associados a cistos e tumores odontogênicos: condutas terapêuticas
Authors: Ribeiro Eliza Toscano , Bridi Márjorie das Posses , Pereira Teresa Cristina Rangel , Velloso Tânia Regina Grão , Salim Martha Alayde Alcântara , Bertollo Rossiene Motta , Maia Rosa Maria Lourenço Carlos , Barros Liliana Aparecida Pimenta de , Silva Daniela Nascimento
Published: August 2019

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Acolhimento e vínculo: tecnologias relacionais na produção da saúde
Authors: Masson Nádia , Falcão Amanda , Velo Marilia Mattar de Amoêdo Campos , Pereira Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2019

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Profissionais da segurança pública e suas atitudes frente ao álcool, alcoolismo e alcoolista
Authors: Souza Rayane Cristina Faria de , Siqueira Marluce Miguel de
Published: August 2019

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Avaliação em Saúde: algumas reflexões
Authors: Siqueira Marluce Mechelli de , Santos Neto Edson Theodoro dos
Published: August 2019

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Acessibilidade e utilização na atenção básica: reflexões sobre o absenteísmo dos usuários
Authors: Tristão Flavio Ignes , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Andrade Maria Angélica Carvalho
Published: August 2019

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A influência do trabalho em equipe na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Rocha , Lima Eliane de Fátima Almeida , Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Galavote Heletícia Scabelo , Rocha Erika Maria Sampaio , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte
Published: August 2019

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Direito à saúde da mulher e da criança no Brasil
Authors: Tajra Fábio Solon
Published: August 2019

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Acessibilidade e acolhimento: estratégias potenciais para qualificação da assistência à saúde do idoso
Authors: Santos Maria Izabel Penha de Oliveira , Raymond Thais Garcia , Chaves Emanuele Cordeiro , Silva Mayara Cristina Pojo da
Published: August 2019

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O risco ocupacional para profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Silva Luís Carlos de Paula e , Juliani Carmen Maria Casquel Monti
Published: August 2019

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Adesão ao uso do preservativo masculino por adolescentes escolares
Authors: Santos Camila Pessôa , Barboza Elisandra Cristina de Souza , Freitas Natalia Oliveira de , Almeida Joyceane Correia , Dias Andressa Cordasso , Araújo Ednaldo Cavalcanti
Published: August 2019

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O Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde) e a formação em Odontologia: a percepção de alunos de graduação
Authors: Senna Marcos Antônio Albuquerque , Gouvêa Mônica Villela , Moreira Luiz Carlos Hubner
Published: August 2019

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Acolhimento com classificação de risco: análise dos atendimentos não urgentes em um hospital regional
Authors: Coelho Camila Ferreira Cruz , Stein Airton Tetelbom
Published: August 2019

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Violência infantil e promoção de saúde com pré-escolares
Authors: Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Rocha Rafael Santos , Soares Gabriella Barreto , Arcieri Renato Moreira
Published: August 2019

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Observatórios de Saúde na Mídia: dispositivos de análise crítica em Comunicação e Saúde
Authors: Cavaca Aline Guio , Emerich Tatiana Breder , Lerner Kátia
Published: August 2019

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Alterações ao teste do reflexo vermelho em recém-nascidos internados na unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital filantrópico em Vitória/ES, Brasil
Authors: Dorsch Fernanda Lavagnoli Barcelos , Marvila Maria Helena da Rocha , Passamani Roberta Petroni Smiderle , Frauches Diana de Oliveira
Published: August 2019

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Cookies adicionados de farinha de jatobá: composição química e análise sensorial entre crianças
Authors: Soares Jaqueline Machado , Santos Mirelly Marques Romeiro , Candido Camila Jordão , Santos Elisvânia Freitas dos , Novello Daiana
Published: August 2019

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Frequência, práticas e crenças familiares sobre uso de andadores infantis em Porto Amazonas/PR
Authors: De Paula Jéssica , Mélo Tainá Ribas
Published: August 2019

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Experiência de cárie dentária em usuários de drogas psicoativas
Authors: Romão Dayse Andrade , Falcão Amanda , Pereira Antônio Carlos , Brizon Valéria Silva Cândido
Published: August 2019

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Efetividade do jet soniz four plus (Gnastus) x enac (Osada) na remoção de retentores intra-radiculares
Authors: Perini Adriana , Vello Roberta Melo , Pereira Rosana de Souza , Roldi Armelindo , Ribeiro Francisco Carlos , Intra João Batista Gagno
Published: August 2019

Ultra-som; Retentor intra-radicular; Retratamento.
Effect of Clinical Use and Sterilization Process on the Transition Temperature Range of Thermally NiTi Alloys
Authors: da Silva Vieira Bruno , Cançado Rodrigo H. , Freitas Karina M.S. , Valarelli Fabrício P. , Gobbi Renata C. , de Oliveira Ricardo C. Gobbi
Published: August 2019

Background:

Thermally activated nickel-titanium wires have been widely used by orthodontists due to more constant forces, generation over longer activation spans, greater resistance to permanent deformation, superelasticity characteristics when cyclically loaded, better spring-back and less hysteresis.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical use and sterilization process on the Transition Temperature Range (TTR) of thermoset nickel-titanium wires using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC).

Methods:

Sections from four nickel-titanium wires (0.019 × 0.025-inch) belonging to four different brands were assessed in four different states. Two of the wires were assessed in the “as received” state, one after 60 days of clinical use, and one after 60 days of clinical use and subjected to a sterilization process (autoclaving). The segments of each archwire were tested using DSC at temperatures ranging from −80°C to 150°C at a rate of 10°C/min.

Results:

All the nickel-titanium memory thermoset wires presented with desirable property for clinical use. The shape memory property was not influenced by clinical use and sterilization process.

Conclusion:

There was no change in TTR of the nickel-titanium wires after clinical use and sterilization.
M-Type Phospholipase A2 Receptor Staining in Children with Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy: PLA2R Staining in Children with IMN
Authors: Inaguma Yosuke , Shiratori Atsutoshi , Nakagawa Taku , Kanda Kyoko , Yoshida Makiko , Hara Shigeo , Kaito Hiroshi , Nozu Kandai , Iijima Kazumoto , Yoshikawa Norishige , Tanaka Ryojiro
Published: August 2019

Background:

Membranous Nephropathy (MN) is a common cause of nephrotic syndrome in adults that can also occur in children, albeit less frequently. Recently, the M-type phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) was identified as the target antigen in idiopathic membranous nephropathy (IMN), making it a useful marker for diagnosis. However, there are few studies describing the potential role of PLA2R in children with IMN. The aim of this study was to clarify the involvement of PLA2R in childhood IMN.

Methods:

We enrolled 11 patients diagnosed with IMN from January 1998 to March 2017. We performed PLA2R staining in paraffin-embedded renal biopsy sections. The clinical data were collected from the patients’ medical records.

Results:

The median age at biopsy was 6 years (range, 4 to 14 years). A single 6-year-old boy among all pediatric patients with IMN had granular PLA2R staining along his glomerular capillary loops and the prevalence of PLA2R-positivity was 9%. He also showed IgG4 co-dominant staining in terms of IgG subclass. There were no apparent differences in his clinical features such as clinical data at the time of renal biopsy, the time from the treatment initiation to remission, and relapse or renal dysfunction during the follow-up period.

Conclusion:

We suggest that PLA2R staining can be a diagnostic tool for patients with IMN of any age, though pediatric patients with IMN have lower prevalence of PLA2R-positive staining than adult patients.
Pharmacokinetics and Systems Pharmacology of Anti-CD47 Macrophage Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Hu5F9-G4
Authors: Mishra Adarsh , Kataria Ishant , Nair Sujit
Published: August 2019

Background:

Hu5F9-G4, a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody
(mAb) has recently been granted fast-track designation by the FDA for the treatment
of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and follicular
lymphoma. Hu5F9-G4 has the ability to block CD47-SIRPα signaling along with anti-
EGFR and anti-PD-L1 immune checkpoint activity that is involved in a variety of cancers
like solid tumors, Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL), colorectal cancer (CRC), breast,
ovarian and bladder cancers, and hematological malignancies. Thus, Hu5F9-G4 is an important
biologic that has increasing clinical relevance in cancer care.

Methods:

We queried PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct and Scopus
databases with keywords pertaining to Hu5F9-G4. In addition, we have included the
Hu5F9-G4 data presented at the 60th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual
Meeting, the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting and 23rd
Congress of the European Hematology Association (EHA).

Results:

We discuss the mechanistic basis and preclinical evidence for the anticancer activity
of Hu5F9-G4. Further, we delineate clinical studies, alone and in combination with
anti-CD20 mAb rituximab, anti-EGFR mAb cetuximab, PD-L1 checkpoint inhibitors avelumab
and atezolizumab, and anti-HER2 mAb trastuzumab. Moreover, the potential adverse
effects, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of Hu5F9-G4 with emphasis on
the role of CD47-SIRPα signaling in phagocytosis are presented.

Conclusions:

Taken together, we review the pharmacokinetics and systems pharmacology
of Hu5F9-G4 which appears to hold great promise for the future of cancer care.
Transient Analysis of Poly (3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Poly (Styrenesulphonate) (PEDOT: PSS)- Polyfluorene Organic Polymer Layer Light Emitting Diode
Authors: Jain Neha , Sinha Om P. , Pandey Sujata , Singh Rajiv K.
Published: August 2019

In this paper, we have simulated a bi-organic polymer multilayered Light Emitting Diode
(LED). It presents the transient analysis of the OLED device. Poly (9, 9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) is used
as an interlayer between Hole Transport Layer (HTL) and Lithium fluoride (LiF) which is responsible
for enhancing the electron injection in the device. Hence, it is called as Electron Injection Layer (EIL).
PFO acts as a photo catalyst, which improves the device performance. Silvaco TCAD is used for the
extraction of electro-optical characteristics. It is done using 1 and 2-dimentional simulation process.
Solution of differential equations is derived from Langevin recombination model. Transient response
analysis and comparison is done for exciton density and anode current for different thickness of PFO
layer. It is found that transient response with respect to anode current and exciton density is better
when a Poly (9, 9-dioctylfluorene) (PFO) layer is inserted between anode and Hole Injection Layer
(HIL). The analysis and comparison is done for 65 nm, 120 nm and 240 nm thick layers and it is observed
that transient response is best at 65 nm layer thicknesses for both exciton density and anode
current. Also, J-V characteristics has been found for the structure where current density is 1.8 A/m2
which is remarkably high as compared to the devices discussed in prose. The results agree well with
that available in literature. Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly (styrenesulphonate) (PEDOT:PSS)
results in low operating voltage of the device which is 4V here.
Withdrawal Notice: Electrochemical Analysis of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide for Supercapacitor Applications
Authors: Rai Sadhna , Bhujel Rabina , Swain Bibhu P.
Published: August 2019

The article has been withdrawn from the journal "Nanoscience & Nanotechnology-Asia" as it has already been found to be
published in the journal "2018 IEEE Electron Devices Kolkata Conference (EDKCON)".

Bentham Science apologizes to its readers for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

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authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript the authors agree that the copyright
of their article is transferred to the publishers, if and when the article is accepted for publication.
Leaflet method for effectiveness of health counseling on diarrhea prevention behavior
Authors: Rahmad Indra , Emilyani Desty , Fathoni Akhmad
Published: August 2019

Diarrhea is a dangerous disease in children. It can lead to death and cause an outbreak of extraordinary events. The main cause of death in diarrhea is dehydration, namely as a result of the loss of fluid and electrolyte salt in stool diarrhea. If dehydration is not immediately helped 20-30% of them could die. In order to analyze the effectiveness of health counseling on diarrheal disease prevention behavior with leaflet method on families who have children aged 0 - 5 years at Raba sub-district, Bima City in 2018. This research used Paired T-test research with One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach to 200 people sample. Sample selection sampling technique used a non-probability sampling type with purposive sampling technique, namely the selection of the entire sample. It is in accordance with the characteristics set by the researcher in the inclusion criteria. The results of the two variables analysis above using the Paired T-test, the t-value = 7.053 and p = 0.000 were obtained. The t-value = 7.053 indicated that there was strong effectiveness between two variables seen from the interpretation table of the correlation coefficient. The p-value = 0,000 was smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. it means Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a strong and significant effect between maternal behavior before and after health counseling.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIO-POLITICAL FICTION NOVELS UNDER BINARY OPPOSITION (CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN NOVEL ENTITLED "ORANG-ORANG PROYEK" BY AHMAD TOHARI)
Authors: Muqit Abdul
Published: August 2019

The socio-political fiction novel is generally realistic and gives an implicit picture of the social environment of a place. This type of reading is less popular because it is difficult to interpret and is also of less interest to readers than other literature. One of the works that can reflect this literary type is the novel entitled “Orang-Orang Proyek” by Ahmad Tohari, which represents the real condition of the Indonesian community under their politic and social circumstances. This paper tries to break down the literary work using the deconstructive-reading method to read a text with multi-interpretation understanding where the version contains many probabilities of meaning. This study will be able to provide insight into the correct reading method according to the purpose and type of literacy used in literary works.  Novel fiksi sosial-politik umumnya realistis dan memberikan gambaran implisit tentang lingkungan sosial suatu tempat. Jenis bacaan ini kurang populer karena sulit untuk ditafsirkan dan juga kurang menarik bagi pembaca daripada literatur lainnya. Salah satu karya yang dapat mencerminkan jenis sastra ini adalah novel berjudul “Orang-Orang Proyek” oleh Ahmad Tohari, yang mewakili kondisi nyata masyarakat Indonesia di bawah kondisi sosial dan politik mereka. Makalah ini mencoba untuk memecah karya sastra menggunakan metode membaca dekonstruktif untuk membaca teks dengan pemahaman multi-interpretasi di mana representasi mengandung banyak kemungkinan makna. Penelitian ini akan dapat memberikan wawasan tentang metode membaca yang benar sesuai dengan tujuan dan jenis literasi yang digunakan dalam karya sastra.
Боковой перенос энергии при возбуждении плазмонов терагерцовой волной в периодической пространственно несимметричной графеновой структуре
Authors: Фатеев Д.В. , Машинский К.В. , Моисеенко И.М. , Попов В.В.
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe power conversion of a terahertz wave normally incident on a periodic graphene structure to propagating-plasmon power is theoretically studied. The conditions of the maximum conversion of the incident radiation power to the propagating-plasmon power and excitation condition of unidirectional traveling plasmon are determined. It is found that up to 15% of the incident wave power can be converted to propagating-plasmon power.
Плазмохимическое осаждение алмазоподобных пленок на поверхности монокристаллического высоколегированного алмаза
Authors: Охапкин А.И. , Юнин П.А. , Дроздов М.Н. , Королев С.А. , Краев С.А. , Архипова Е.А. , Скороходов Е.В. , Бушуйкин П.А. , Шашкин В.И.
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe plasma-chemical deposition of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films onto heavily boron-doped single-crystal p -type diamond (the concentration ~10^20 cm^–3) in CH_4 + Ar plasma is conducted. The deposition rate is 7 nm min^–1. The elemental composition and properties of the films are studied in detail. It is found that the films are enriched with hydrogen, possess a density of 2.4 g cm^–3, and exhibit an ultrasmooth surface (with a roughness of 0.4 ± 0.2 nm).
Туннельные диоды на базе эпитаксиальных структур n-=SUP=-+-=/SUP=--Ge/p-=SUP=-+-=/SUP=--Si(001), выращенных методом горячей проволоки
Authors: Шенгуров В.Г. , Филатов Д.О. , Денисов С.А. , Чалков В.Ю. , Алябина Н.А. , Зайцев А.В.
Published: August 2019

Abstractn ^+-Ge/ p ^+-Si(001) epitaxial structures are grown by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition from GeH_4 at a low substrate temperature (~325°C). Prototype tunnel diodes allowing for monolithic integration into Si-based integrated circuits are formed based on these structures. Doping of the n ^+-Ge layers with a donor impurity (P) to a concentration of >1 × 10^19 cm^–3 is performed via the thermal decomposition of GaP. Distinct regions of the negative differential resistance are observed in the current–voltage characteristics of tunnel diodes.