bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ficción del futuro en Paris au XX e siècle de Jules Verne
Authors: Ledesma Jerónimo , Ramallo Carolina
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se proponen cinco líneas de investigación de Paris au XX e siècle de Jules Verne en torno a la pregunta por el modo en que la literatura del siglo XIX pensó e imaginó su futuro. En primer lugar, se describe y analiza el hecho de que el manuscrito de esta novela póstuma se ubica en un punto de giro del Segundo Imperio, la institución literaria moderna y la carrera profesional de Verne. En segundo lugar, se releva el modo en que la novela se imagina a sí misma en otra posición del campo literario que su estricta contemporánea Cinq semaines en ballon de acuerdo con su carácter autorreflexivo y fuertemente metaliterario y el uso de los géneros novela de aprendizaje, novela industrial y utopía temporal. En tercer lugar, el artículo indaga las dos perspectivas diferentes pero articuladas de tiempo histórico que presentes en la novela: el tiempo homogéneo y vacío del progreso –que posibilita a la vez la distopíamoral de las instituciones y la utopía tecnológica– y el tiempo dislocado de la experiencia subjetiva, que explora la pregunta por la acción en su presente. Acontinuación, se releva y analiza el modo en que la ficción del futuro funciona como un índice crítico de las tendencias del orden social decimonónico, un archivo de futuros pasados del capitalismo industrial. Por último, se señala que la representación de la decadencia futura de las humanidades se relaciona con las tensiones en curso entre las prácticas humanistas y el desarrollo capitalista moderno y abre la posibilidad de pensar la propia literatura pos-romántica como una tecnología de interrogación y transformación de la realidad social.
Tralfamadore como espejo: utopías, distopías y cultura de entretenimiento en Matadero Cinco
Authors: Parrella Sofía
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo se propone esclarecer si en la novela Matadero Cinco, de Kurt Vonnegut, el planeta Tralfamadore se construye como una utopía o una distopía. Debido a que esta discusión se enmarca en un debate más amplio respecto a si el narrador predica el mismo mensaje que el protagonista, Billy Pilgrim, en primer lugar, analizamos los usos de la autoficción y la sátira como manera de distanciar al narrador del protagonista. A continuación, exploramos la integración de elementos de la cultura del entretenimiento a la novela y su relación con los impulsos utópicos, argumentando que Tralfamadore se configura como una réplica de la sociedad estadounidense contemporánea al autor.
De “A Country Walk” a The Pen Shop: un análisis sobre la espacialidad y la tradición irlandesa en la obra de Thomas Kinsella
Authors: Montenegro Agustín
Published: December 2022

La obra del poeta Thomas Kinsella propone una constante indagación de la relación entre poesía y tradición en la literatura de Irlanda. Por más de cincuenta años, sus poemas, ensayos y traducciones han configurado una mirada profunda sobre la conformación de una literatura marcada por los efectos lingüísticos e ideológicos de la colonización. Este trabajo se propone analizar comparativamente dos de sus poemas peripatéticos: “A Country Walk” (1962), y The Pen Shop (1997), con el fin de observar cómo proponen un complejo entramado de relaciones entre conciencia, espacio, mito y tradición, relaciones que pueden enmarcarse e incluirse en las problemáticas de la literatura poscolonial. El análisis se apoyará en tres elementos fundamentales. Su ensayística, por un lado, nos permitirá relevar la conceptualización de los problemas subjetivos que subyacen en su poética. La crítica académica, por su parte, dará un aporte fundamental para descifrar las innumerables referencias históricas, geográficas y personales de los poemas analizados. Finalmente, las reflexiones sobre la relación entre el sujeto y el espacio, desde Michel de Certau a Walter Benjamin, nos permitirán demostrar los múltiples sentidos que se crean entre los umbrales, el espacio y el territorio en el andar meditativo-poético del caminante.
Vascular Grafts: Technology Success/Technology Failure
Authors: Ratner Buddy
Published: December 2022

Vascular prostheses (grafts) are widely used for hemodialysis blood access, trauma repair, aneurism repair, and cardiovascular reconstruction. However, smaller-diameter (≤4 mm) grafts that would be valuable for many reconstructions have not been achieved to date, although hundreds of papers on small-diameter vascular grafts have been published. This perspective article presents a hypothesis that may open new research avenues for the development of small-diameter vascular grafts. A historical review of the vascular graft literature and specific types of vascular grafts is presented focusing on observations important to the hypothesis to be presented. Considerations in critically reviewing the vascular graft literature are discussed. The hypothesis that perhaps the “biocompatible biomaterials” comprising our vascular grafts—biomaterials that generate dense, nonvascularized collagenous capsules upon implantation—may not be all that biocompatible is presented. Examples of materials that heal with tissue reconstruction and vascularity, in contrast to the fibrotic encapsulation, are offered. Such prohealing materials may lead the way to a new generation of vascular grafts suitable for small-diameter reconstructions.
Utah’s Ancient Mega-Landslides: Geology, Discovery, and Guide to Earth’s Largest Terrestrial Landslides
Authors: Biek Robert F. , Rowley Peter D. , Hacker David B.
Published: December 2022

Southwest Utah contains what may be the largest landslide complex on land in the world. This complex includes three ancient side-by-side gigantic slides that cover an area roughly the size of Yellowstone National Park with a volume of slide debris that would nearly fill the Grand Canyon to its rim. Geologists call it the Marysvale gravity slide complex— “Marysvale” for the namesake volcanic field that partly failed catastrophically three separate times, and “gravity slide” to call attention to a special class of extremely large and geologically complex landslides several tens to thousands of square miles in extent. Here we refer to them simply as mega-landslides or slides—they are larger and far more interesting than geologists could ever have imagined.
Comparison of Taste and Smell Test Results Before and After COVID-19 in Yakumo Residents Health Checkup Comparison between 2019 and 2022
Authors: Katayama Naomi
Published: December 2022

Since August 2007, the authors have conducted health checkups for residents of Yakumo Town, Hokkaido, over three days yearly, with approximately 600 people. Taste and smell tests were conducted on the study participants, and the results have been reported. However, in 2020 and 2021, we were could not receive a health checkup data to the influence of the new coronavirus. But, in August 2022, we were finally able to obtain the results of taste and smell tests. Therefore, in this study, we compare the taste and smell test results obtained in August 2019 (before the COVID-19 epidemic) and in August 2022 (after the COVID-19 epidemic).Taste and smell were measured using a simple test kit, and height, weight, and blood pressure were also obtained.
LEGAL REGULATION OF PROFESSIONAL MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: С.И. Тынянкин, , В.М. Балюков, , В.Н. Догадченко, , А.А. Жильченко, , В.Н. Тимофеев,
Published: December 2022

Проведен анализ действующих в России нормативных правовых актов в области профессиональной подвижной радиосвязи. Предложены направления дальнейшего совершенствования нормативно-правового регулирования этого вида радиосвязи. Ключевые слова: профессиональная подвижная радиосвязь, нормативно-правовое регулирование, нормативный правовой акт, стандарт DMR.

The analysis of normative legal acts in force in Russia in the field of professional mobile radio communication is carried out. Directions for further improvement of the legal regulation of this type of radio communication are proposed.
FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF VHF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS ON THE INLAND
Authors: С.А. Вихров, , Э.Е. Чумиков,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены основные отличительные особенности организации УКВ-радиосвязи на внутренних водных путях страны, а также особые требования к средствам радиосвязи в звене «судно–судно» и «судно–берег». Представлена перспек­тивная цифровая система связи при бедствии, которая позволит существенно повысить уровень безопасности судоходства и эффективность проведения спасательных операций на внутренних водных путях. Обсуждается проблема обеспечения без­опасности при перевозке судами опасных грузов в части радиостанций, разрешенных к применению в таких случаях. Ключевые слова: Государственная комиссия по радиочастотам, ГКРЧ, внутренние

The main distinguishing features of the organization of VHF radio communications on the inland waterways of Russia, as well as special requirements for radio communications in the "ship-to-ship" and "ship-to-shore" links are considered. A promising digital distress communication system is presented, which will significantly increase the level of navigation safety and the efficiency of rescue operations on inland waterways. The problem of ensuring safety during the transportation of dangerous goods by ships in terms of radio stations allowed for use in such cases is discussed.
DEMODULATION ALGORITHMS FOR MIMO SYSTEMS BASED ON CHANNEL MATRIX PSEUDO-INVERSION AND MODIFIED KALMAN FILTER
Authors: Е.И. Глушанков, , Д.И. Кирик, , Д.А. Цветков, , Е.А. Курбатова,
Published: December 2022

Предложены алгоритмы демодуляции для систем MIMO, оптимальные по критерию минимума среднеквадра­тической ошибки, на основе псевдообращения канальной матрицы и модифицированного фильтра Калмана. Выполнено ис­следование точности алгоритмов и чувствительности к отклонениям параметров модели методом имитационного модели­рования в среде MATLAB. Чувствительность исследовалась по дополнительному движению показателя качества фильтрации при вариациях параметров модели.

Demodulation algorithms for MIMO systems are proposed, optimal in terms of the minimum mean square error criterion, based on the channel matrix pseudo-inversion and a modified Kalman filter. The accuracy of algorithms and sensitivity to deviations of model parameters are investigated by simulation modeling in MATLAB environment. Sensitivity is investigated by the additional movement of the filtration quality indicator with variations in the model parameters.
ORGANIZATION OF LARGE-SCALE MOBILE RADIO COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BASED ON THE APEX COMPLEX
Authors: Г.Ю. Пучков, , Д.П. Павелкин, , А.И. Киян,
Published: December 2022

Представлен комплексный подход к созданию систем сухопутной подвижной радиосвязи на основе отечествен­ного цифрового комплекса базового оборудования и абонентских радиостанций «АПЕКС». Рассмотрены проблемы органи­зации радиосвязи, возникающие в ходе развертывания и эксплуатации крупномасштабных систем связи, и мероприятия по их решению. Даны предложения по организации защиты каналов связи и использованию виртуальных машин для повышения надежности работы крупномасштабных систем радиосвязи.

An integrated approach to the creation of land mobile radio communication systems based on the domestic digital complex of APEX base equipment and subscriber radio stations is presented. The problems of organization of radio communication that arise during the deployment and operation of large-scale communication systems, and measures to solve them, are considered. Proposals are given for organizing the protection of communication channels and the use of virtual machines to improve the reliability of large-scale radio communication systems.
AN ADAPTIVE ALGORITHM FOR DETECTING RADIO SIGNALS IN COGNITIVE RADIO
Authors: Е.О. Кандаурова, , Д.С. Чиров, , М.В. Базылев,
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрены результаты разработки и исследования адаптивного алгоритма обнаружения радиосигналов в системах когнитивного радио. Приведены результаты теоретического и экспериментального сравнения разработанного алгоритма с классическим энергетическим обнаружителем. Показано, что предложенный алгоритм с адаптивным порогом эффективнее алгоритма с фиксированным порогом при обнаружении сигналов с неравномерной энергетикой.

The article presents the results of the development and research of an adaptive algorithm for detecting radio signals in cognitive radio systems. The results of the theoretical and experimental comparison of the developed algorithm with the classical energy detector are presented. It is shown that the proposed algorithm with an adaptive threshold is more effective than the algorithm with a fixed threshold when detecting signals with uneven energy.
METHODS TO IMPROVE THE NOISE IMMUNITY OF MULTIPHASE GROUP SEQUENCES RESULTING FROM NONLINEAR CODE MULTIPLEXING
Authors: И.Б. Саенко, , С.Е. Тоцкий, , Д.В. Волков, , А.В. Ермаков,
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается задача повышения помехозащищенности поэлементного приема сигналов, полученных в результате нелинейного кодового уплотнения фазных групповых последовательностей. Это достигается за счет увеличения количества фаз и амплитуд с последующей оптимизацией амплитудных и фазных групповых последовательностей. С целью уменьшения объема вычислений при оптимизации полученных групповых последовательностей предлагается ограничиться возможными значениями амплитуд и фаз групповых последовательностей, наиболее близкими к элементам суммарной CDMA последовательности, из которой сформирована групповая последовательность. Приводятся результаты расчета помехоза­щищенности поэлементного приема и приема полученных амплитудных и фазных групповых последовательностей в целом.

The paper considers the problem of increasing the noise immunity of element-by-element reception of signals obtained as a result of nonlinear code multiplexing of phase group sequences. This is achieved by increasing the number of phases and amplitudes, followed by optimization of the amplitude and phase group sequences. To reduce the number of calculations during the optimization of the group sequences it is proposed to limit ourselves to the possible values of amplitudes and phases of group sequences that are closest to the elements of the total CDMA sequence from which the group sequence is formed. The results of calculating the noise immunity of element-by-element reception and reception of the obtained amplitude and phase group sequences as a whole are presented.
Effect of consuming ambon banana on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women
Authors: Ruspita Rika , Rahmi Rifa , Nurlela
Published: December 2022

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research stated that in Indonesia 48.9% of pregnant women had anemia. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of consumption of Ambon bananas on increasing Hb levels in pregnant women. This research method uses a quantitative method with the Pre Experiments one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the univariate results, the highest percentage before administration of Ambon bananas was pregnant women with a hemoglobin level of 9 g/dL in 5 people (50%), a hemoglobin level of 10-11 g/dL in 3 people (30%), a hemoglobin level of 10-11 g/dL dL in 3 persons (30%). level of 8 g/dL in 2 people. people (20%). After giving Ambon bananas to pregnant women who had a hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL in 3 people (30%), a hemoglobin level of 11 g/dL in 5 people (50%), a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL in 2 people (20%) . Statistical test results obtained P Value 0.004 <0.005 where there was an effect between hemoglobin levels before and after administration of Ambon bananas with a P Value of 0.004 <0.005
The Effectiveness Of Kepok Banana ( Musa Paradisiaca. L) Consumption On Reducing First Trimester Igravidarum Emesis
Authors: Herawati Meirita , Lisviarose  , Uli Arta
Published: December 2022

Emesis gravidarum is a complaint that often occurs in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester. In addition to pharmacological drugs, emesis gravidarum can also be treated non-pharmacologically. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the consumption of kepok bananas (Musa Paradisiaca Formatypica) on the reduction of first trimester emesis gravidarum in the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Susanti Pekanbaru City. The study was conducted from June to August 2021. The type of research used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post-test design which did not use a control group, but previously the group had pretest observations so that researchers could compare changes. The population of this study was 15 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire sheet and bivariate data analysis. From the results of the study, it is known that the average emesis gravidarum before consuming banana kepok is 9.27 and the average emesis gravidarum after consuming banana kepok is 7.00. The results of the paired T-test showed the effectiveness of kepok banana consumption on decreasing first trimester emesis gravidarum with p value 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of this study, it is expected that pregnant women who experience emesis gravidarum can consume kepok bananas boiled for 40 minutes 3 times a day. Researchers suggest to health workers to be able to provide education about the benefits of kepok bananas to pregnant women in the first time who experience emesis gravidarum.
Lack of sources of information on the low participation of men using family planning: A Scoping review
Authors: Mardiya Rizka , Rahmita Hirza , Fitria Nurhidaya
Published: December 2022

Family planning (henceforth; KB) is an attempt to control the number and spacing of children born. At present there are still many low participation of men in using family planning, where people always think that family planning only followed by women and men only as decision maker. The husband’s participation in family planning in Indonesia itself is still very low at around 1,3%. The factors that influence the use of contraception in men are vary, as for the factors that influence the use of contraceptive methods, namely the behavior of seeking contraceptive information. And men;s lack of access to information and services is a barrier to using contraceptive methods. Based on the background mentioned, it is important to conduct a study related to the lack information sources on male participation  as family planning acceptors. The puspose of this scoping review is to find out the causes of the lack of information sources on the low interest of men to become family planning acceptors. The method used in the preparation of this scoping review used Arksey and O’Malley guideline the results obtained that the factors causing the low participation of men becoming a family planning acceptor is a factor. Sources of information (mass media, health promotion program) few men hear about contraception from health works and the lack of information about contraceptive services is a barrier for men to become family planning acceptors.
The Influence of Parenting Patterns on the Character of Pre-School Children
Authors: Nadia Fatma , Susanti Komaria , Lestari Indah
Published: December 2022

One primary factor efficacy of education is the pattern of taking care of old fellows. Patterns take care of old fellows very having an effect on the growth of children. Each pattern takes care of existing old fellows, which will give different influences on child characteristics. Old fellows represent the environment closest which always circuit child at the same time become their idol and figure. The target of the research is to know the influence of the pattern take care of old fellows to pre-child characters going to school in Mardisiwi Kindergarten, Tapung Makmur Village, Kampar Regency Year 2020. Research type that is quantitative with method approach of cross-sectional. Research conducted in Mardisiwi Kindergarten, Tapung Makmur Village, Kampar Regency. The population in this research that is amounting to 41 by using totalizing sampling. Research instrument use questionnaire. Data analysis uses analysis of univariate bivariate and. From the result of the research influence of pattern take care of old fellow to pre-child character go to school in Mardisiwi Kindergarten, Tapung Makmur Village, Kampar Regency Year 2020 P-value 0.011. With the existence of this research is expected can add knowledge to parents about the influence of patterns take care of old fellows on school pre-child character.
Los nuevos corredores en altura en la Ciudad de México. Análisis de su proceso, aplicación y visualización en un Sistema de Información Geográfica
Authors: Aquino Illescas Víctor Hugo
Published: December 2022

El estudio de la dinámica espacial urbana genera una aproximación de gran importancia en la investigación científica, cuya finalidad es determinar la evolución de los modelos y patrones de distribución espacial en la revalorización de usos del suelo. La disposición espacial de ejes o corredores longitudinales en altura con funciones de centralidad en la Ciudad de México se ha ido conformando a través del tránsito de la estructura urbana monocéntrica de la metrópoli de mediados del siglo XX, transitado entre 1950 y 1980 por una etapa de múltiples centralidades jerarquizadas, hacia la de una trama compleja de corredores urbanos terciarios y residenciales de alto costo económico que hoy la organizan. El trabajo pretende desarrollar históricamente la configuración socio-territorial de la Ciudad de México que transita, hoy día, hacia formas multi-nucleares de organización, estructuración y funciones de centralidad, enmarcados por el actual auge inmobiliario en altura; para visualizar la configuración territorial se procede a la construcción de bases de datos georreferenciadas a partir de información estadística oficial y su posterior vinculación a un Sistema de Información Geografía como herramienta orientada para la gestión y creación de productos cartográficos de análisis espacial y superposición cartográfica. En este sentido, los resultados estadísticos y cartográficos permiten evaluar que la magnitud y alcance de los cambios de usos mixtos de suelo, enfocados en determinar la distribución espacial de los nuevos nodos y corredores en altura, avanzan principalmente hacia la zona poniente de la ciudad, complementando en gran medida la centralidad de los corredores urbanos tradicionales.
Ráster con Terra. Esto va de Filas, Columnas, Cotas y Píxeles
Authors: Lamperein Polo Patricio
Published: December 2022

El libro Ráster con Terra de Danilo Verdugo, autoeditado y dispuesto a la comunidad de manera libre y sin restricciones, surge como resultado de la extensa preparación de clases prácticas y teóricas del uso de la plataforma R a profesionales del área de las denominadas geociencias.
La formación en gestión de servicios y organizaciones de salud en la carrera de Odontología
Authors:   , Maza María Carolina
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo, son pensados como ejes, la relación que existe entre las demandas del mercado laboral en el ámbito de la gestión de servicios de salud y las competencias que son adquiridas en la formación de grado, de la carrera de odontología. El concepto de competencia posee un carácter integrador, su definición surge de las demandas de la actividad futura a ser realizada por el profesional, así como de los propósitos formativos propios de la institución que otorga el título. Al considerar que la adquisición de dichas competencias permite una complementación y mejor participación en áreas diferentes a la clínica mejorando de esta forma la productividad del grupo de trabajo al cual pertenece el profesional odontólogo. Líneas de investigación y desarrollo futuras: La línea de investigación siguiente, será el estudio del seguimiento de egresados de los alumnos de la Facultad de odontología de UCALP.
Socialisation Determining Individual Financial Decisions from the Aspect of Financial Literacy
Authors: Csiszárik-Kocsir Ágnes
Published: December 2022

Conscious financial decision-making and functioning is a set of learned elements that are not primarily taught in school. Much of financial behaviour is the result of a socialisation process, the primary arena for which is the family and the individual’s immediate environment. The aim of this paper is to examine the specific arenas of financial literacy and financial socialisation, as well as the impact of the latter on subsequent financial decision-making based on the results of a questionnaire survey. The study seeks to answer the question what foundations of trust financial socialisation creates in individuals, or who the primary actors are on whose advice individuals rely when making their own financial decisions. Using a cross-sectional analysis of the partial results of the questionnaire survey involving 3,515 individuals in 2022 presented in this paper, it is demonstrated that reliance on parents’ help is strong when it comes to making financial decisions. While this result varies from generation to generation due to life circumstances, the importance of parental background is clear for younger respondents. There is also evidence that corporate financial socialisation - and hence subsequent counselling - is more important than the school setting, which calls for a stronger emphasis on financial education in schools. It was also found that the survey respondents do not consider the internet as a credible source of advice at all, which reinforces their financial awareness.
Digitális jegybankpénz: a monetáris politika új eszköze
Authors: Kóczián Balázs , Kollarik András , Kiss Lóránt , Simon Péter
Published: December 2022

A digitális jegybankpénz (DJBP) felhasználók széles köre számára elérhető, digitális, rugalmasan alakítható, potenciálisan kamatozó, jegybankra szóló pénzügyi követelés. Az új eszközt számos országban kutatják, és motivációi között a pénzügyi rendszerek elérésének szélesítése mellett a készpénz digitalizált formájának megteremtése és monetáris politikai motívumok is meghúzódnak. Egy kamatozó digitális jegybankpénz közvetlenné tehetné a jegybank kamattranszmisszióját, aminek segítségével javulhat a monetáris politika hatékonysága. Továbbá erősödhet segítségével a bankok között kialakuló verseny, valamint a pénzügyi innovációk elterjedését is támogathatja. A vele kapcsolatban felmerülő kockázatokat – mint a pénzügyi közvetítés sérülése – az eszköz bevezetésének köszönhetően emelkedő kamatok hatására bővülő bankbetétállomány, valamint az eszköz mennyiségét korlátozó limitek ellensúlyozhatják. A kamatozó digitális jegybankpénz célzott monetáris politikát tehet lehetővé, valamint a közvetlenül érvényesülő kamatkondíciók a monetáris transzmisszió hatékonyságát is növelhetik.
A renminbi globális fizetőeszközzé válik? A digitális jüan globalizációja
Authors: Alwago Wycliffe Obwori
Published: December 2022

A 2008-as globális pénzügyi recesszió és az azt követő, államadóssággal kapcsolatos válság óta az Egyesült Államok gazdasági fölénye gyengült. Kína folyamatosan növekedve pedig megbízható gazdasági erővé vált világszerte, különösen Ázsiában. Vajon tekintettel az amerikai gazdaság pénzügyi uralmának hanyatlására, küszöbön áll-e, hogy a renminbi globális valutává váljon? A jelen kritikai áttekintésben azt állítom, hogy a dollár hegemóniája veszélyben van ugyan, de a politikai és a gazdasági helyzet nem tűnik még érettnek a renminbi globalizációjára. A kínai héják az Ukrajna lerohanása után Oroszországot érintő gazdasági szankciókban esélyt látnak arra, hogy megtörjön az amerikai dollár dominanciája. Továbbá Kína lépéselőnyhöz jutott azáltal, hogy elsőként indította el a digitális jegybankpénzt. Ahhoz azonban, hogy a digitális jüan globalizációja hatékony legyen, Kínának el kell nyernie a külföldi felhasználók bizalmát pénzügyi rendszerének megalapozottsága, gazdasága és a digitális jüan működőképessége iránt. Ezenkívül a renminbi nemzetközivé válásának elősegítése érdekében Kínának enyhítenie kell a tőkeszabályozást, fokoznia kell a renminbi konvertibilitását, és át kell alakítania a pénzügyi rendszerét.
A 22 eurós szabály eltörlésének, az új e-kereskedelmi áfaszabályozás bevezetésének első évi tapasztalatai
Authors: Bakai Kristóf Péter , Suba László , Szabó Andrea
Published: December 2022

Az elhanyagolható értékű küldemények áfamentességének eltörléséhez kapcsolódóan adózási és vámigazgatási kérdések merültek fel az uniós és a hazai költségvetési bevételek terén. A 22 euró alatti áfamentesség – 2021 júliusi – megszűnésével egy teljesen új helyzet jött létre a harmadik országokból az Európai Unió felé irányuló e-kereskedelem vámhatósági kezelésében. Az eltelt egy év eredményeinek és kihívásainak áttekintése – ami tanulmányunk aktualitását is megalapozza – hozzájárulhat a rendszer további finomításához, pontosításához. A jelen kutatás fő fókusza a harmadik országokból az Európai Unió vámterületére érkező, úgynevezett B2C e-kereskedelem vonatkozásában 2021. július 1-től bevezetett új hozzáadottértékadó-szabályozás vámhatósági tapasztalatainak feltárására, az elmúlt időszak problémáinak azonosítására és a megoldás lehetséges módjaira irányul. Ezt követően a cikk a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivataltól kapott statisztikai adatok segítségével igyekszik feltárni az elmúlt egy év jellemzőit, a forgalom fő tendenciáit, az azonosított kihívásokat és az azokra adható hatósági válaszokat.
EVALUATION OF THE RATES OF MATERNAL MORBIDITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF INGUSHETIA (RUSSIA)
Authors: Ugurchieva Khyadi , Shapovalova Marina , Boyko Yuri , Abdullaeva Aliya , Ezhaev Akhmed , Abramova Daria
Published: December 2022

State measures to support motherhood and childhood in Russia aimed at increasing the birth rate: a monthly allowance for child care for non-working women, an increase in the size of the pregnancy and childbirth allowance and a monthly allowance for child care for working women, the introduction of a birth certificate and tax benefits are reflected in morbidity rates. In the course of the analysis, it was established that there was a steady downward trend in indicators of maternal morbidity in the Republic of Ingushetia (Russia) in 2016-2020 in general, and in individual nosological forms: anemia, threatened miscarriage, diseases of the urinary tract, fetal pathologies, venous complications, cardiovascular conditions, maternal endocrine disorders. Hypertension, preeclampsia and Rh immunization did not show significant dynamic differences, and diabetes mellitus noticeably and significantly declined. To evaluate these activities, a systematic, dynamic and prospective analysis of the health status in women of childbearing age who are actively involved in childbearing is important. The medical assessment of the effectiveness of support measures is the health indicators of women who have given birth to children. In this regard, it is actual to calculate and dynamically assess the rates of maternal morbidity.
BEHAVIORAL ACTIVITY IN EXPERIMENTAL METABOLIC SYNDROME AND DURING TREATMENT WITH COMPLEX PHYTOADAPTOGENS
Authors: Dzampaeva Zhanna , Datieva Fatima , Takoeva Elena , Nartikoeva Marina
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate behavioral disorders in experimental metabolic syndrome and the possibility of treatment with complex phytoadaptogens (CPhA). The experiment was carried out on 30 male Wistar rats randomly divided into 3 groups: control (Group 1), metabolic syndrome (MS, Group 2), and treatment of metabolic syndrome with CPhA (Group 3). In Groups 2 and 3, the animals were on a diet high in carbohydrates and fats for 16 weeks. Group 3 animals received CPhA for 14 days with drinking water after 16 weeks of the diet. CPhA consist of standard tinctures of Glycyrrhiza glabra, Rhodiola rosea, Acantopanax senticosus in a ratio of 1:2:1. Behavior was analyzed in the open field test (OFT) and the elevated plus maze (EPM), using Realtimer software (OpenScience, Russia). Data were analyzed using GrafPadPrism 8.03 software (USA). The experiment demonstrated that metabolic syndrome is associated with increased anxiety (decrease in horizontal (p=0.017) and vertical (p=0.017) locomotor activity) and fear (increase in immobility time (p=0.011)) in the OFT. Increased anxiety of animals (decreased open arm time (p=0.012) and increased closed arm time (p=0.043)) and emotional stress (increased frequency of defecation (0.017)) relative to control are also confirmed by EPM data. The data obtained in the treatment group (no significant differences with the control), i.e., a decrease in the manifestations of fear and anxiety (increased orientation and exploratory activity), indicate that the complex phytoadaptogens are an effective anxiolytic. The mechanisms that led to this result remain to be explored, highlighting the role of the autonomic nervous system, leptin and ghrelin in behavior and the effect of the complex phytoadaptogens on them.
Investigation of the orbital stability of rectilinear motions of roller-racer on a vibrating plane
Authors: Artemova E.M. , Kilin A.A. , Korobeinikova Yu.V.
Published: December 2022

This paper addresses the problem of a roller-racer rolling on an oscillating plane. Equations of motion of the roller-racer in the form of a system of four nonautonomous differential equations are obtained. Two families of particular solutions are found which correspond to rectilinear motions of the roller-racer along and perpendicular to the plane's oscillations. Numerical estimates are given for the multipliers of solutions corresponding to the motion of the robot along the oscillations. Also, a special case is presented in which it is possible to obtain analytic expressions of the multipliers. In this case, it is shown that the motion along oscillations of a “folded” roller-racer is linearly orbitally stable as it moves with its joint ahead, and that all other motions are unstable. It is shown that, in a linear approximation, the family corresponding to the motion of the robot is perpendicular to the plane's oscillations, that is, it is unstable.
Knowledge level, attitude, and behavior of midwifery students about periodontal health to pregnant women
Authors: Syahputra Armia , Zulkarnain  , Wulandari Pitu , Sinaga Sonia Mulyani
Published: December 2022

Periodontal disease is an inflammatory disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontal disease during pregnancy is cor-related with adverse pregnancyoutcomes such as prematurity, low birth weight, preeclampsia, and miscarriage. Midwifery stu-dents who will practice need to know about periodontal health inpregnant women. This descriptive study is aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of midwifery students at STIKes Senior Medan about periodontal health for pregnant women, with the number of research samples was 102 female students. The tests used are validity tests, reliability tests and des-criptive statistical analysis. The questionnaire is valid and reliable except for items number 3 for knowledge and 5 for attitude so it is deleted. The resultsshowed that the level of knowledge and attitudes and behaviour of STIKes senior midwifery students about the periodontal health of pregnant women is in the good category.
Mouth breathing and dentocraniofacial changes in children
Authors: Hamudeng Adam Malik , Salsabila Aliya
Published: December 2022

Breathing is a vital process for the human body that occurs normally through the nose. One of the most common oral habits in children is mouth breathing. Mouthbreathing is a respiratory dysfunction that affects approximately 10-15% of the pediatric po-pulation. The etiology is multifactorial, with the most common cause is obstruction in the nasopharynx. Mouth breathing has wide-ranging consequences and involves different areas of the body, including the mouth, craniofacial development, upper and lower airway. This paper is aimed to determine the impact of mouth breathing on dentocraniofacial changes in children; using literaturestudy by collecting sources that relevant to the topic, processing data using the matrix method, and synthesizing infor-mation from journals that are used as references. It was concluded that mouth breathing habit in the children population have an impact to dentocraniofacial changes.
The need for malocclusion and treatment patterns of treatment in early children: Literature review
Authors: R. Nahusona Donald , Titania Patabang Engella Chelsy
Published: December 2022

Orthodontic treatment is a topic in dentistry that plays an important role in improving facial esthetics, function and stability of good treatment results.Interceptive treatment is orthodontic treatment that is performed in infancy or in the mixed dentition pe-riod to reduce the severity of the developing malocclusion in order to minimize the need for treatment. Interceptive treatment using functional appliance that produce orthopedic, dentoalveolar, andmusculoskeletal changes. Functional appliance, both fixed and removable types, can be used for skeletal correction in growing children. This literature reviewarticle is determined the need for malocclusion treatment and the pattern of needs in early childhood. The high need for interceptive orthodontic treatment may be caused by other factors, such as age, gender, level of parental knowledge, and socio-economic factors. It is concluded that class II malocclusion is the most dominant case in early children, which bad habit is one of the factors causing malocclusion. The need for malocclusion treatment at an early age is veryimportant so that the interceptive treatment pattern is needed by using functional appliance to prevent malocclusion become more severe.
Combination of temporomandibular disorder and trigeminal neuralgia in adolescent: a case report
Authors: Rezeki Ariyanti , Himawan Laura Susanti , Tanti Ira , Nina Ariani
Published: December 2022

Trigeminal neuralgia was uncommon in people younger than 30 years of age. Only 1% of cases reportedly occurring in those younger than 20 years of age, so that this case is quite rare. The diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) was also present along with the trigeminal neuralgia and confirmed by head and TMJ MRI. This article describes a case of a 17-years-old females who sought help because of pain in the right side of her face, from her temple area down to her cheek and TMJ, continuing to her lower jaw and sometimes at the back of the ear. She also reported increased pain during chewing or otherfunctional activity. The pain already lasted for almost two years and debilitating. The patient was treated with the combi-nation of pharmacotherapy for treating the trigeminal neuralgia, physical therapy (jaw exercise) and stabilization appliance, in order to reduce the pain and restore the normal function of the lower jaw.It was concluded that trigeminal neuralgia and TMD can be treated simultaneously and obtained a good result.
Prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis during the Covid-19 pandemic period at Dental Hospital of Hasanuddin University: intraoral radiographic study
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty
Published: December 2022

Apical periodontitis is primarily a consequences of root canal infection, be marked with inflammation and tissue destruction pe-riradiculars resulting from interactions between microbial factors and the host immune response. This study is aimed to evalu-ate the prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis (CAP) inpatients of Hasanuddin University Dental and Oral Education Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic period in 2021. The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. Secondary data in the form of accumulation of the number of patients who came to undergo radiographic examination aged over 12 yearswere then grouped into CAP and non-CAP. Data were analyzed and chi square test was performed to assess the relationship between CAP with gender and age (p<0.05). A total of 222 data were obtained, of which 54% were women. The number of samples who expe-rienced CAP were 33.3% and thelargest age group was 21-30 years (29.7%). There was no significant difference between CAP and gender (p>0.05), but there was a significant difference between CAP and age (p<0.05). CAP depends on the dental condi-tion of patients who are not treated. It was concluded that prevalence of CAP who came for treatment and was detected using intraoral radiography at RSGMP Unhas were 33.3% and most of them were female and in the age group of 21-30 years.
Oral manifestations associated with concurrent CMV and HSV-1 in children with cerebri abses: rare case report
Authors: Harmiyati Rahmi , Dewi Tenny Setiani
Published: December 2022

Herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) are members of the human herpes viridae (HHV) family that can infect and give oral manifestations. This case report aims to discuss the oral manifestations of HSV-1 and CMV infection in a child with cerebral abscess. A 7-year-old boy was referred from the Department of Pediatrics to the Department of Oral Medi-cine with complaints of sore mouth sores, especially when eating, three days ago.Extraoral examination revealed that the lips were dry and peeling. Intraoral examination on the dorsum and lateral of the tongue, buccal mucosa and labialmucosa there is white plaque spread, can be scraped and leave an area of ​​erythema. Many ulcers were found, shallow oval in shape, yellowish white in color,surrounded by a diffuse reddish border, varying in size 0.1-0.5 cm in the oropharynx, tonsils, and other oral mu-cosa. The blood laboratory examinations showed a decrease in the value of leukocytes, albumin, creatinine, and sodium, while the monocyte and SGOT values ​​were high, with anti-HSV-1 IgG and reactive anti-CMV IgG. The established diagnosis was acute pseudomembranous oral candidiasis with intraoral HSV-1 and CMV infection. The treatment given is cleaning the entire surface of the oral cavity by gargling with 1% povidone iodine mouthwash 2 times a day, an hour break followed by administration of 1 mL oralsuspension of nystatin 4 times a day, and applying a thin layer of vaseline to the lips 2 times a day. The oral lesions healed on day-10. It was concluded that the oral manifestations can occur in patients with HSV-1 and CMV virus infections.
Management of tooth loose with Cu-sil denture (case report)
Authors: Melisa  , Koesmaningati Henni , Muslita Indrasari
Published: December 2022

The success of denture treatment depends on the preservation of the remaining alveolar ridge. Preservation of the remaining na-tural teeth can assist in maintaining the integrity of alveolar ridge and proprioceptive ability of the periodontium. The main fo-cus in dentistry today is the maintenance of teeth and the periodontium. This case reports on the rehabilitation of a Cu-sil den-ture in the maxilla. A 70-year-old male patient wants to have denture because he wants to be able to eat and improve his appear-ance. The patient wants to preserve his remaining teeth as much as possible. It is concluded that Cu-sil denture can be an al-ternative treatment for patients who want to replace missing teeth while maintaining the remaining teeth.
Effect of oral bad habit breath through the mouth with face shape in children
Authors: Leny Sang Surya  , Sri Intan Millenia  , Rosa Gusmi Putri  , Rahma Nadila Syari
Published: December 2022

Habit is a pattern of behavior that is repeated; in the oral cavity is also known as oral bad habit and naturally occurs at the age of less than six years. Oral habit cancontinue at the age of more than six years which can cause abnormalities in the dentofacial structure. This article discusses the influence of the habit of breathing through the mouth on the shape of the face in children. With a literature review design, articles were collected using Google Scholar, Pubmed and ScienceDirectusing the keywords oral bad habit, mouth breathing, malocclusion. The selected articles are publications in 2015-2022, research subjects are children aged 6-12years, full-text available, and written in English and Indonesian. It was concluded that oral bad habits often occur in children and even in infants. Oral bad habitsinclude thumb sucking, nail biting, lip sucking, tongue pushing, and mouth breath-ing. Oral bad habits such as mouth breathing have an influence on theoccurrence of malocclusion, especially in children who are still in the growth and development stage, namely elementary school children.
Implementation of the Concept of Moral Education in the Book of Alala Tanalul Ilma in the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Solihin Khabib , Albab Muhammad Ulil
Published: December 2022

The development of technology and science in the era of society 5.0 has a positive impact on the development of human civilization and also leaves some homework that needs to be a common concern, including those related to morals. The development of technology provides a free and spacious space for anyone to communicate and behave in cyberspace. This if not guided by morals and good behavior patterns will lead to a decrease in morals in attitude and communication. Imam Azzarnuji in the book of alala tanalil ilma provides a very relevant moral education guide to be used as a guide for behavior in the era of society 5.0. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that examines the book of alala tanalul ilma by Imam Azzarnuji. This study concludes that in the Nadhom Kitab alala tanalul ilma the concept of moral education is implied which can be implemented in the era of society 5.0. The results of the study show that there are 5 (five) classifications of moral education in the Alala Tanalul Ilma book, namely morals in making friends, communication morals, morals in studying, morals of knowledgeable people, and morals to teachers and parents. The development of science and technology contained in the era of society 5.0 must be balanced with strengthening the morals of Muslims. So that the development of technology and science is able to realize the benefit of life and prevent humans from being harmed. The results of this study are expected to be able to become one of the ummah's reference centers for references in upholding good morals in their lives for the achievement of the benefit of life.
THE ROLE OF NEED ANALYSIS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYLLABUS FOR THE ESL LEARNERS
Authors: NISHONOV Ilhom
Published: December 2022

The main aim of the given research is to identify the needs of students who are learning English as a foreign language. Need analysis is a substantial tool for researching the prior experience of students in terms of language learning. Besides that, it is a great tool for creating syllabus, lessons, and materials, and thereby students’ profiles about their needs in a study can be a key for the amelioration of their language skills. Need analysis is an essential instrument and initial stage of syllabus design. Identification of their preferences in language learning as well as their purposes in language learning will be predominant in the research. There were utilized both qualitative and quantitative methods of research. This research attempts to present the analysis and the results of the data collected via using methods of classroom observation, personal interview with each of the students, self-assessment test and also questionnaire for identifying students’ learning styles. Above mentioned methods were used with the aim of clarifying students’ needs and expectation from language learning process.