bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Children's exposure to adult programs and their impact on their social behavior A survey study on parents in the holy city of Karbala
Authors: متعب حيدر شلال
Published: August 2023

This study belongs to descriptive studies using the "survey method" for a sample of children in the primary stage of grades (fourth - fifth - sixth) to identify their relationship to adult programs offered by satellite channels. .
The most important findings of the research are as follows:
1- The results revealed that 48.4% of the respondents spend one hour a day watching adult programs, which is the highest percentage among the other percentages, while 37.4% of the sample spend two hours a day watching them, and it came in second place.
2- The results showed that the entertainment contents that include (movies, series, songs, plays, and competitions)
Predicting the level of academic achievement in terms of that
Authors: الميالي فاضل محسن
Published: August 2023

.
In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a self-regulation scale was constructed consisting of 32 items with five alternatives for measurement according to the Likert method, in which there is validity through evaluation by a committee of specialized arbitrators, and reliability by Cronbach's alpha method, and its value was (0.874).
The results showed the presence of self-regulation in the sample of students in general, and the absence of statistically significant differences between male and female students, and the inability of the variable of self-regulation to predict academic achievement, and there is no correlation between self-regulation and the achievement average of students; The study concluded with a number of conclusions and recommendations.
Cooling devices in the Abbasid era (Badhang as a model)
Authors: دلي حمدية صالح
Published: August 2023

The badhang is considered one of the refrigeration devices, which are of Persian origin, and appeared in the Arab Islamic countries during the Abbasid era.
In addition, this device had a tangible advantage on the environmental level, as it added a civilized architectural imprint that was characterized by accuracy and good taste, as it aimed to introduce air into all aspects of buildings and at multiple heights.
The nature of the study required that it be divided into an introduction, two sections and a conclusion.
The first topic: It was titled The concept of Badhanj and its impact on Islamic civilization.
A pause in the syntax of (which) in (Then let us remove from every sect which of them...)
Authors: نجفى مرتضى ايرواني
Published: August 2023

The opinions of grammarians, interpreters of the Qur’an, and its translators differed in the syntax of “any” in the Almighty’s saying: ﭽﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅﭼ Maryam/69. Accordingly, their statements differed in their type and interpretation of the verse. The researcher sought to trace the transmitted readings of the verse, and mentioned who read each reading mentioned in it. The research followed the topic to show the difference presented by Sibawayh in presentation of the verse in his book, and its development, and then surveyed every syntax mentioned in it, and every directive put forward in the denominator.
The Annual Infection by Larvae of Fly’s That Causing Traumatic Myiasis in Babylon Province
Authors: Okaily R. A. , Mohammed A. J. , Hamad B. Sh. , Abass A. S.
Published: August 2023

The result showed that, no relationship was found between the temperature , the relative humidity and infections’ number . However , eight cases were recorded by Veterinary Clinic  in 2006 : 7 cases recorded in November and 1 case in December .while only one Case was recorded during 2009Moreover , most of the infections were identified in sheep comparing with  other animals .
Effect of Using Different Levels Of Corn Distillers Dried Grains without soluble ( DDG ) , Iraqi Probiotic and Fermentation Treatment in the Some Productive Performance in Broiler
Authors: Abdulrahman Abdulrahman F. , Albaddy Maad A.K. , Naije Saad A.
Published: August 2023

The experiment was conducted at the poultry farm , Department of Animal production , College of Agriculture / University of Tikrit the period between 8 / 4 / 2014 and 12 / 5 / 2014 . The study was aimed at investigating the effect of using various levels of  Dried Distillers Grains and supplementing with the Iraqi probiotic together with  performing a  fermentation treatment of a ratio  one  water/one diet for 24 hours at 35° c . 1125 broiler chicks ( Ross 308) at one day age  were randomly assigned to 15 treatments . Each treatments includes three replicates and each replicates consists of 25 chicks ( 75 chicks for each treatment ) .The treatments used were as follows:Treatment 1 : The control , no supplement ( the negative control ) .Treatment 2 : The control + Iraqi  probiotic ( the first  positive control ) .Treatment 3 : The control + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation ( the second  positive control ) . Treatment 4 : DDG 5 % . Treatment 5 : DDG 5 % + Iraqi probiotic . Treatment 6 : DDG 5 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation . Treatment 7 : DDG 10 % . Treatment 8 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi probiotic .Treatment 9 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi prbiotic + Fermentation . Treatment 10 : DDG 15 % . Treatment 11 : DDG 15 % + Iraqi probiotic . Treatment 12 : DDG 15 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation  . Treatment 13 : DDG 20 % . Treatment 14 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi probiotic . Treatment 15 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation .     The chicks were feed on diets having similar amounts of energy and crude protein percentages  according to ( Ross 308 rearing  Guide ) . The  diet were supplemented in a  ground  form  where as the water  was available freely at  all times . the lighting and management schedules were arranged  according the standard procedures presented in the  guide .The broiler rearing period was 35 days .The results obtained a significant superiority of T2 over all other  treatments  excluding T1 , T5 and T7 with respect to PI and EI Higher Dressing percentage  was recorded in T10 broiler carcasses as compared with all other treatments . The differences between treatments for the relative weights of abdominal fat , heart , liver , and spleen were found to be non consistent . Fermentation process have showed a significant increase ( p < 0.05 ).
Evaluation The Antimicrobial Activity of Camels Urine Against some Pathogenic Bacteria and Yeasts
Authors: AL-Zaiadi Rahem. E. , Thapti Iman , Rasaak Jenan
Published: August 2023

This study was carried out to examine the antimicrobial activity of  the unfiltered fresh urine and filtered using Millipore upon pathogenic bacteria and yeasts, The camel’s urine was collected from female camel Camelus dromedaries of age 5 years, at a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture - Almothana university and from the Western Desert of Samawah .The physical content of the samples was been studying, colures was yellow in the tow samples , and been dark with stored .  pH  6.11 for a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture and 6,67 for Western Desert of Samawah samples.
Pathogenic Microorganisms was used in the study Escherichia  coliO157:H7, Pseudomonas  aeruginosa, Enterococcus  faecalis , Staphylococcus  aureus, Klebsiella  sp.,  Salmonella typhimiurum , Clostridium sp. and Candida albicans.
The results had shown that The camel’s urine was inhibition most pathogenic bacteria and yeasts which test, the diameter of  inhibition zone reached of  the unfiltered fresh urine from a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture 18,19,15,12,19,18,21, and 19 mm , and the filtered fresh urine 16,12,10,9,12,12,16,and 13 mm , and for the unfiltered sample of the Western Desert of Samawah samples.  21,20,19,16,19,21,23,and 22 mm and the filtered 17,18,17,11,15,16,20and 17 mm against Escherichia  coliO157:H7, Pseudomonas  aeruginosa, Enterococcus  faecalis , Staphylococcus  aureus, Klebsiella  sp.,  Salmonella typhimiurum , Clostridium sp. and Candida albicans.
The results had shown also  that the antimicrobial of unfiltered  urine samples  was better than the filtered urine samples and the Western Desert of Samawah .urine sample was better than the urine sample from a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture.
unfiltered  urine of the Western Desert of Samawah antimicrobial was compared with some antibiotics groups of beta-lactam and amino glycosides,  he results showed superiority unfiltered  urine of the Western Desert of Samawahin antimicrobial activity.
The effect of different levels of sage plant powder Salvia officinalis on the production performance of ISA Brown commercial laying hens
Authors: Alduri Abdulrazzaq .N. , Al-Jumaili Tarik. K. , Al-Khailani Firas. M.
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to invegestate the effect of adding different levels of sage powder in the diets of laying hens of the ISA Brown strain, and studied productive treatment. It was performed in the Poultry Research Station at the office of agricultural Research of the Ministry of Agriculture for the period from (03/03/2015) to (27/04/ 2015) for a period of eight weeks. We used 540 ISA Brown commercial laying hen at the age of 39 weeks were used, they were randomly assigned in cages to six treatments that included three Replicate, with 30 chickens for every replicate. The treatment experiments were as follows: The first treatment was a control group. The sage powder was added to the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth treatment by the amount of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 grams, respectively, to the diet.      Adding sage leaf powder had a positive effect (P <0.05) in the qualities characteristics of the egg (shell thickness to membrane ratio, Yolk index, Albumin index and haugh unit) compared to the control group.
Calculating residue of heavy metals in chest and thigh in the local hens and two types of frozen hens in markets
Authors: Ibraheem Maysaloon Wail
Published: August 2023

تناولت هذه الدراسة معرفة متبقيات بعض المعادن الثقيلة ( الرصاص،الكادميوم،النحاس،الزنك) في قطعتي الصدر والفخذ المأخوذة من ثلاث انواع من الدجاج النوع الاول : الدجاج العراقي المحلي ، النوع الثاني : الدجاج البرازيلي نوع (Sadia) ، النوع الثالث : الدجاج التركي نوع (Garip) تم تسجيل مستويات عالية للرصاص والكادميوم والنحاس بالنسبة لقطعتي الصدر والفخذ في الدجاج المحلي مقارنة مع نوعين الدجاج المستوردة البرازيلي والتركي وعزي السبب الى احتمال تعرض الدجاج المحلي الى بيئة ملوثة كالهواء الملوث بدخان السيارات ودخان المعامل والمصانع وكذلك المياه والاغذية الملوثة بالمعادن الثقيلة ، بينما اظهر الدجاج المحلي انخفاض واضح في مستوى الزنك في قطعتي الصدر والفخذ حيث بلغت (25.87±0.27 و 23.63±1.11) %على التوالي .كذلك تم اجراء اختبارات التحليل الكيميائي لقطعتي الصدر والفخذ  ، لوحظ ارتفاع نسبة الرطوبة في قطعة الصدر في الدجاج المحلي (   72.98±0.99 )%  ، اما بالنسبة للبروتين فقد انخفضت هذه النسبة في قطعة الصدر للدجاج المحلي حيث بلغت (20.13±0.45)% مقارنة بالمستورد . اما نسبة الدهن فقد انخفضت في قطعة الصدر في الجاج المستورد الثاني (الدجاج التركي) حيث بغلت (5.15±0.48) % .بالنسبة لقطعة الفخذ فلم تظهر نسبة الرطوبة اختلافات معنوية بين الانواع الثلاثة بينما انخفضت نسبة البروتين في الدجاج المحلي حيث بلغت (20.12±0.54) اما نسبة الدهن فقد انخفضت في الدجاج المستورد النوع الاول (البرازيلي) حيث بلغت (5.15±0.29) مقارنه بالنوعين الاخرين ، اما نسية الرماد فلم تظهر اي فروقات معنوية بين الانواع الثلاثة من الدجاج لقطعة الفخذ.
In vitro study of antibacterial and antifungal activity of some common antiseptics and disinfectants agents
Authors: Abed Abbas Razzaq , Hussein Ibtisam Mohammed
Published: August 2023

This current study included the antifungal and antibacterial effects of antiseptics or disinfectants agents (4% formalin, 10% Dettol®, 0.5% NaClO, 70% Ethanol alcohol, 1% Iodine and 10% Potassium permanganate) against Aspergillus flvus (Model of Mold) ,Candida albicans (Model of yeast) , E.coli (Model of G- Bacteria) and Bacillus thuringiensis (Model of G+ Bacteria) , where several laboratory tests were used to evaluated the antimicrobial activity of antiseptics and disinfectants agents  that used in the this study include Minimum inhibitory concentration test, Sensitive test, Zone growth diameter test and Inhibition zone test . The results showed that formalin was his effectiveness on all microbes used, while the Dettol® has been more effective than formalin in their effect on fungus and less effective on . The remainder of disinfectants and Antiseptics (Iodine, Sodium Hypochlorite, Ethanol alcohol, Potassium Permanganate) were least effective in comparison with Formalin and Dettol® on microbes used .
Study of Milk Characteristics in Sheep
Authors: Jameel Yasser Jamal , Sahib Ali Mahdi
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the linkages between diet and health have received increasing public attention, especially in popular media. Although dairy products, especially fluid milk, have historically enjoyed a widespread perception of being healthy food products. Considerable numbers of studies in Iraq were emphasized on milk quantity rather than quality. Therefore, 80 milk samples (30 ml) under aseptic condition (cleaning, disinfected of udder and deposit first milk drops) were randomly collected from local breed ewes that birth male and female lambs at four times (1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks respectively) during the lactation period. Fat, protein, solids non fat (SNF), milk density, lactose and freezing point were measured by using Eko milk (total ultrasonic milk analyzer, USA). The results indicate that the sex of lamb had no effect on milk contents for ewes.
Impact of Cypermethrin on Some Biochemical Parameters in Rat
Authors: Hadi Abdul-Hadi Abbas , Yassin Faten Hassan
Published: August 2023

Forty adult albino rats were used in this research. They were randomly divided into four groups. The first group served as control group. The other groups were subdivided into three groups according to the concentration of cypermethrin. Three concentrations of cypermethrin were applied (7.5, 15 and 30 mg/kg body weight). All treated doses were given orally every two days and the doses were continued for 30 days. This work included study the changes in the levels of some serum biochemical indices for liver and kidney functions.The findings of this study showed that cypermethrin induced a significant decrease (P<0.05) in blood total protein, albumin and globulin,  and a significant increase (P<0.05) in the concentrations of aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, in addition to urea and creatinine. The current study suggests that cypermethrin has a potential toxicity in rats as a model for mammals. Also, the negative changesthat observed in biochemical values were gradually increased with increasing concentrations of cypermethrin used in this study.
n-ras and k-ras Mutations Among Some Iraqi Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Al-Amili Wiaam Ahmed , Al-Faisa Abdul Hussein Moyet l , Hussein Norrya Abdul , Tobal Khalid
Published: August 2023

Somatic mutations which influence the activity of RAS genes, n-, h-, and k-ras, are recognized mainly in codons 12, 13, and 61 of exons 2 and 3 in human cancers. This persuades to search in coding genes suspected to be contributing to leukemogenesis such as n-ras and k-ras mutations that  may associate with acute lymphoblastic leukemia for some Iraqi patients using a combination of high resolution melting-polymerase chain reaction (HRM-PCR)  scanning with sequence analysis . This study was carried out on fifty Iraqi patients (34 male, 16 female), (2-70 years of age) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) , including 20 pre-treated , 15 under-treated and 15 relapsed patients compared with a sample consisted of 50 apparently healthy individuals as control group collected randomly from population living in Baghdad (4 - 66 years of age).      Of  50 ALL Iraqi patients  , 6 patients were identified with an abnormal melting curve  showing low frequency  of ras genes mutations , this result is translated a poor prognostic for ras mutations in ALL . According to the results of this study the c.34 in exon 2 (codon 12) was a hot spot for n-ras mutations and c.35 in exon 2 (codon 12) was a hot spot for k-ras mutations in ALL Iraqi patients , while no codon 61 mutations were detected for either n-ras or k-ras gene .
ANALSIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI COST OF PRODUCTION PADA UKM DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Harahap Baru , Lalili Nur Isra , Sandra Elminaliya
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung terhadap Cost of production. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan dua jenis variabel, yaitu biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung sebagai variabel independen, serta Cost of production sebagai variabel dependen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah porposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Asumsi Klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya bahan baku memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 5.235 dengan probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0.007. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial, biaya bahan baku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cost of production. Selanjutnya, biaya tenaga kerja langsung memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 5.733dengan probabilitas signifikansi sebesar 0.002. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, biaya tenaga kerja langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Cost of production. Uji F menunjukkan nilai F hitung sebesar 83.422 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000, yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara biaya bahan baku dan biaya tenaga kerja langsung terhadap Cost of production.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN PADA UMKM DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Khalid Ferdila , Mustika Ita , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: August 2023

Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan merubah beberapa aturan perpajakan yang telah ada sebelumnya untuk mengurangi defisit Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara tahun 2022 dan 2023. Pada Penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis dari segi Pajak dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang berubah dibeberapa aspek yang akan berdampak pada masyarakat dan pelaku usaha, yaitu perubahaan tarif PPN, bracket PPh orang pribadi serta dilakukannya tax amnesty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji apakah Implementasi Undang-undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan akan menjadi tantangan atau peluang bagi pelaku usaha dan masyarakat serta untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan pada Pajak Penghasilan dan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai yang berpengaruh pada masyarakat dan pelaku usaha. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi tentang implementasi Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan serta data sekunder yaitu data dari internal perusahaan serta website dan buku perpustakaan tentang peraturan perpajakan. Pembaharuan regulasi sistem perpajakan melalui UU HPP dapat meningkatkan kemudahan berusaha, menambah lapangan pekerjaan, mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan juga memberikan jaminan kepastian hukum serta mengefisiensikan kewajiban wajib pajak.

.Kata kunci: Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan
Jurnalisme Buddhis di Negara Mayoritas Islam: Kajian Etnografi di DAAI TV
Authors: Wirawan Wirawan
Published: August 2023

Journalism is ideally a secular practice. However, there are a number of press institutions associated with religious organizations in Indonesia, such as DAAI TV, which was established by the Yayasan Buddha Tzu Chi Indonesia. This research explores the role of Buddhist religious values in shaping journalistic practices at DAAI TV. The data were gathered using the ethnographic method through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analyses from August 2019 to April 2020. Implementing the framework of Buddhist-oriented journalism concepts introduced by Gunaratne (2009) and Pearson and Senarath (2015), this study indicates that DAAI TV has brought the notion of Buddhist journalism to life, despite the fact that not all of its journalists are Buddhists. In terms of ethics, DAAI TV actualized Buddhist journalism by incorporating sammā-vācā (right speech), sammā-kammanta (right action), and sammā-ājiva (right livelihood) into their journalistic practice.
Kapitalisme Digital dalam Media Sosial Youtube: Kritik Terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Digital Berdasarkan Pemikiran Herbert Marcuse
Authors: Ishaq Anton , Saksono Eko Hari
Published: August 2023

The development of digital technology which is so rapid at this time has an impact on changes in various lines of society. One of the changes in behavior and new habits can be seen in how people interact with various digital technology platforms that are used as channels of communication and socialization. Through these various digital platforms, the public can not only easily obtain information, but can also process and produce information. The change in role from consumer to producer is one of the influences of technology that drives society today to be in the information society era. However, user-generated content basically generates huge profits for social media operators through user-produced content and of course, also comes from advertisements. This monetization is perceived by users as an opportunity to earn income through social media. Thus, users are competing in various ways to produce content in order to achieve monetization in accordance with the terms and conditions of social media operators. On the one hand, it seems that these social media users are not aware that their existence in social media is basically an instrument of the system contained in social media itself. The data in this article was carried out by analyzing a number of YouTube application YouTuber accounts and conducting an analysis. A case study approach to see how the phenomenon of digital capitalization through YouTube is carried out by social media operators. Furthermore, the results of the analysis are examined with the one-dimensional human perspective of Herbert Marcuse
Pengakuan Sosial dan Nilai Pluralitas dalam Komunikasi Seni Lintas Busana Kontemporer
Authors: Razali Geofakta
Published: August 2023

This research is a conceptual study that produces an understanding of pluralism that can be obtained through the communication actors of cross-dressing artists. This representation has an effect on the acceptance and acknowledgment of the plurality point of view in creating an attitude of respect for differences. Using the concept of recognition from Axel Honneth which provides an overview of social relations built on intersubjective grammar that influences human insight about differences. The researcher uses a qualitative method with a critical methodology to the form of practical dialectics and the theory of cross-dressing art performers, starting from their appreciation of themselves, and their communication behavior and social actions for a moral acceptance that is not in the realm of relativism or absolutism, but on recognition. So that intolerance can be reduced through an attitude of respect for the existence of others.
High-speed reducing and sizing units in small-section and wire mills. Part 1
Authors: Aryulin S.B. , Buvaeva A.К. , Nemzorov A.A.
Published: August 2023

The main trends in the development of technology for the production of wire rod in world practice are outlined. Information is provided on the developments by equipment manufacturers to change the layout and composition of the equipment of the tail section of modern high-speed mills in order to obtain the ability to control the properties of wire rod of a wide grade and size range. Information is presented on the use and location of reducing and sizing units in the tail section during the construction of new mills for the production of wire rod and the modernization of existing mills at domestic metallurgical plants.
Study of combined method of electric spark alloying and ultrasonic burnishing
Authors: Usov S.V. , Sukhochev G.A. , Zhdanov A.V. , Mitrofanov A.N. , Tochilin I.P.
Published: August 2023

Article describe opportunity to increase effectiveness electro spark alloying (ESA) by means to create combined methods (ESA and ultra supersonic smoothing USS). Dates of metallographic researches, roughness surface measurements, wear resistance tests, tests of cyclic alternating characters, full — scale tests. Finally paper introduce optimal interval of technological parameters of ESA and USS.
STUDY OF PSO AND MVO OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR TEST EFFORT ESTIMATION
Authors: Dr. Vikram Gupta
Published: August 2023

It has been suggested that software engineering is a discipline that offers standardised methods for the creation, operation, and maintenance of software. The expenditure of both monetary resources and the man-hours contributed by software Engineers in positions of greater significance are necessary in order to ensure the production of high-quality software. In the software business, determining what percentage of resources are needed during the testing phase may be a key challenge throughout the time of project scheduling. It has been discovered that during the testing phase, around 45 percent of the available resources are needed to be assigned. It is difficult to provide an accurate prediction of the quantity of work that will be required during the testing phase. Finding a mechanism that is able to produce the needed amount of effort throughout the testing phase is the primary focus of the research being done. In order to accomplish effort estimate in an efficient way and with more precision, research is now giving the optimum effort required with the assistance of PSO integrated MVO technique.
Recent Advancements in Computer Science: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Technologies and Innovations
Authors: Dr. Vikram Gupta
Published: August 2023

Recent advances in computer science have led to many new technologies and inventions that continue to affect our environment. This extensive study highlights some of the most significant computer science discoveries and their possible applications. This assessment begins with AI, which has driven many recent achievements. Cutting-edge machine learning methods, deep neural networks, reinforcement learning, and explainable AI are discussed. AI and adjacent sciences like natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision have led to innovative applications in healthcare, finance, autonomous cars, and smart cities. The second part discusses quantum computing, which promises exponentially increased processing power. Qubits were created by studying quantum physics concepts like superposition and entanglement. These qubits enable quantum computers to tackle complicated problems that traditional computers cannot. The review discusses quantum hardware, error correction, and algorithms and their potential applications. Next, blockchain technology, which has changed data management and security, is examined. Cryptocurrencies and DApps and smart contracts have grown due to blockchain's decentralisation and tamper-resistance. This section discusses new consensus techniques, scalability, and blockchain's use in supply chain management and digital identification. In this study, the Internet of Things (IoT) shows how linked gadgets have changed businesses and customer experiences. IoT, cloud, and edge computing have established an environment for real-time data processing, predictive analytics, and autonomous decision-making. Privacy, security, and standards issues are discussed. Given the growing dangers from malevolent actors in a digitalized environment, the evaluation finishes with cybersecurity advances. This section discusses improved encryption, AI-driven cybersecurity, and quantum-resistant cryptography in light of quantum computing's ability to break standard cryptographic algorithms.
O USO DA CÂNULA NASAL DE ALTO FLUXO COMO MÉTODO DE TRATAMENTO EM PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS POR INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA DE DIFERENTES ETIOLOGIAS
Authors: Barros Rayanne Costa de , Carneiro Lucas Monteiro
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A insuficiência respiratória acontece quando o organismo não realiza sua função vital de maneira adequada às suas necessidades. A cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) é um método novo de tratamento que tem mostrado efeitos positivos no quadro clinico de paciente acometidos por esta enfermidade. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a aplicação da CNAF em pacientes que apresentassem um quadro de insuficiência respiratória. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram selecionados 10 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2018 a 2023. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados: PubMed (National Library of Medicine). Os critérios de inclusão para análise foram artigos no idioma inglês e português que abordavam os temas referidos como terapia de alto fluxo, extubação e insuficiência respiratória.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE PREDICT THE MANAGERIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGERS IN PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
Authors: Dr. Binay Krishna Halder
Published: August 2023

This study made an attempt to find out the relationship between managerial effectiveness and emotional intelligence of branch managers of public sector banks like state Bank of India, Punjab National bank and Indian Bank in the district of Kolkata, West Bengal. The sample consists of 174 branch managers. Stratified random sampling method is used. The data collected through standard structure questionnaire named as Managerial Effectiveness Scale developed by Prof. S. Gupta (1996) and “Emotional Intelligence Test Scale developed by Dr. N. K. Chadha and Dr. D. Singh (2001) was administered. The five hypotheses formulated in the study are tested using appropriate statistical tests like Mean, S. D., t test, ANOVA, correlation and regression analysis to assess the managerial effectiveness of public banks branch managers with respect to emotional intelligence. The results revealed that there is no significance mean difference within the public banks (SBI, PNB, and IB). The result also exhibits that managerial effectiveness is positively correlated with the emotional intelligence and managers having high level of emotional intelligence are more effective than managers having low level of emotional intelligence. It is conclude from the results that emotional intelligence is a significant predictor of managerial effectiveness of branch managers in public sector banks.
KEYWORDS: Managerial Effectiveness, Emotional Intelligence, Branch Managers, Public Banks. Kolkata.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING LEADERS’ BEHAVIOURS AND PRODUCTIVITY AT LORDSVILLE SECONDARY SCHOOL FROM 2020 TO MARCH 2022
Authors: Doddy-Ann Markus  , Dr. Helena Hakweenda
Published: August 2023

Motivation: According to the Grade 11 Namibia Senior Secondary Certificate (NSSC) national results over the past three years, Lordsville Secondary School has been one of the best-performing high schools in Karasburg and in the Kharas region, in the southern part of Namibia.Currently, there are many disciplinary issues like arguments and fights amongst learners on a daily basis. There are also a lot of arguments between parents, teachers, employees and management at the school. The morale of staff members is also very low at the moment.The behaviours of leaders towards their subordinates have an influence on the day-to-day running of an organisation and on the morale of workers and clients.
Research Approach: The researcher has made use of qualitative research approach to explore, recognise and define how leaders’ behaviours affect productivity at the Lordsville Secondary School.
Main results: The study demonstrates the critical role that leaders' actions play in any organization and the impact they have, which may be either beneficial or bad. According to the research, leaders must ensure that their actions have a positive impact on everyone inside their organization for it to be effective.
Conclusion: The respondents indicated a few strategies that leaders might use to restore the organization's effectiveness. The interview subjects also acknowledged that some leaders' actions had a detrimental impact on the institution.
KEYWORDS: Leadership, Subordinates Autocracy, Accountability, Teamwork, Respect, Conducive environment
Manejo de residuos sólidos hospitalarios y riesgo laboral del enfermero
Authors: Rosales Infantes Roberto Antonio , Calvo Gastañaduy Carola Claudia , Santa Cruz Terán Flor Fanny
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Los pilares para optimizar la salud, tanto en el entorno público como ambiental de los países a nivel mundial se encuentran en la adecuada gestión residual hospitalaria. Objetivo. Determinar la relación entre el manejo de residuos sólidos hospitalarios y el riesgo laboral en enfermeros de un hospital provincial de Perú. Método. Diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, descriptivo y correlacional. Los participantes fueron enfermeros quienes respondieron a dos instrumentos validados por juicio de expertos con un valor K de Richardson de 0,825 y un alfa de Cronbach de 0,803. Resultados. Los principales resultados identifican un óptimo manejo de los residuos sólidos con un 61.5 % y en el riesgo laboral el 65.4 % de los enfermeros presentan un nivel alto. Según la prueba estadística de R de Pearson se obtuvo un coeficiente de correlación de 0.546 y con un valor de significancia menor al 0.01. Conclusión. Existe un grado de relación directa, alta y significativa entre el manejo de residuos sólidos y el riesgo laboral del enfermero. Por lo tanto, a mejor manejo del uso de los residuos sólidos se reducirá los riesgos de accidentes laborales del enfermero en el servicio de emergencia del hospital.
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Interest in Buying Yamaha N-Max Products (Study : Yamaha Palace Motor Brass)
Authors: Kamalin Mohamad Ilham Nurul , Rahmi Palupi Permata
Published: August 2023

In the past, motorcycles were included in secondary goods, but in the present era, motorcycles are included in primary goods. This is because motorbikes are a necessity that must be met and must be owned by every individual. Primary needs are the basic needs needed by humans. While the secondary needs are the needs to complement the primary needs themselves. Tertiary needs in general are needs that are fulfilled to express the social status of the individual. This study aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on buying interest in Yamaha N-Max products at Yamaha Istana Motor Kuningan. The population in this study is infinite and 96 respondents as a sample using Non-Probability Sampling with Purposive Sampling technique. The analysis used includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The results of the descriptive analysis show that the purchase intention is not good, the price is not good, and the quality of the product is considered not good. Based on the results of partial hypothesis testing (t test) shows that price has an effect on buying interest, product quality also has a partial effect on buying interest. The contribution of the variable Price and Product Quality is 39.3% and 17.3% and the remaining 43.4% is influenced by other factors. Simultaneously Price and Product Quality influence Purchasing Decisions, have a strong relationship and contribute 77.8%.
İlkokul Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Oyunun Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarı ve Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: ERKAN Anıl , KERİMGİL ÇELİK Seda
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada, ilkokul 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde kullanılan eğitsel oyun ve dijital oyun ile öğretiminin öğrencilerin sosyal bilgiler dersindeki akademik başarı ve sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik tutumlarına etkisinin olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma, Elazığ ilinin Merkez ilçesine bağlı bir ilkokulun 4. sınıf düzeyinde okuyan farklı iki sınıfta bulunan 36 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma nicel olarak yürütülmüş ve yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Gruplar farklı özellikleri yönünden eşleştirilerek ön test-son test deney ve kontrol gruplu olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Başarı Testi (SBDBT) ve Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (SBDYTÖ) kullanılmıştır. Deney ve kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin SBDBT puan verilerine göre, iki grubunda akademik başarıları pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark çıkarırken iki grubun son test puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak bir farka ulaşılamamıştır. SBDYTÖ ön test-son test puan verilerine göre ise iki grup için de istatistiksel olarak bir farklılık çıkmamıştır. SBDYTÖ son test puan verilerine göre deney ile kontrol grubu öğrencileri arasında deney grubu lehine istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyinde bir farklılık sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Increasing Mathematics Learning Activities Through Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Cooperative Learning Models In Students
Authors: Rahmawati Naning , Otaiwi Ziadoon , Nakkhasen Warud , Thãnh Nhãn Phan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to see an increase in mathematics learning activity through the cooperative learning model of the numbered heads together type in class VIID students of SMP Negeri 14 Surakarta. This study uses a type of classroom action research. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of class VIID at SMP Negeri 14 Surakarta. This study consisted of 3 cycles, namely cycle 1, cycle II, and cycle III. Sources of data in this study were obtained from observation sheets of students' learning activities in cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, observation sheets of the learning process recorded by observers, teacher and student information, places and events where the learning process took place. This research is expected to contribute to schools or in the field of education. The results of this study are that there is an increase in students' mathematics learning activities through the application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) cooperative learning model in learning mathematics.
Analysis of Critical Thinking Level of Students in Surrounding and Area of Circle Based on Elder and Paul's Critical Thinking Theory in View Of Students' Mathematical Ability
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu , Onah Ifeanyi Sunday , Hamzah Norhayati , Aradi Bernadett
Published: August 2023

The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The subjects in this study were students in class VIII A and VIII I of SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta, which consisted of six students. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are interview sheets and test instruments. Qualitative data analysis techniques in this study used the Miles and Huberman method which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the level of critical thinking that can be achieved by research subjects with low mathematical abilities is critical thinking level 1 with characteristics of low mathematical ability in solving mathematical problems on the circumference and area of a circle. Furthermore, the level of critical thinking that can be achieved by research subjects with moderate mathematical abilities is critical thinking level 2. The level of critical thinking that can be achieved by research subjects with high mathematical abilities is critical thinking level 3.
Analysis of Student's Misconceptions in The Subject Material Circle in View of Learning Readiness and Student's Think Style
Authors: Wardani Endang Purwati , Fantaye Abayneh Kebede , Ade Jimoh Azeez , Kikonko Mervis
Published: August 2023

The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the characteristics of misconceptions, and (2) to find out the causes of misconceptions in class XI students in the 2013/2014 academic year on the equation of a circle and the equation of a tangent line. circle seen from the readiness and learning styles of students. Qualitative research was applied in this research. The research subjects were eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta. Data sources were taken from informants (students), documentation (questionnaire), and tests. Data collection was carried out using interviews, diagnostic tests, and questionnaires. Data validity uses source triangulation. Data analysis uses the concept of Miles and Huberman, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Development of Visual Novel Games as Learning Media for the History of Indonesia's Independence
Authors: Khoiruddin Muhammad Hanif , Bahari Zain Hazmi Zain , Kaka Mariwan Salih , Saenpich Suchart
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop an Android-based visual novel game using material from the history of Indonesian independence and to determine the level of feasibility by going through a feasibility test on the Visual Novel Game application of the History of Indonesian Independence. Methodology: This research is research and development type. Research and development is research with the aim of conducting research and innovating in making a product. System development in this study uses the Evolutionary Prototype method. With this method, the prototype can be continuously developed until the prototype fulfills the functions and procedures required by the system. Main Findings: The results showed that the use of renpy as an engine facilitated the process of making the Visual Novel Independence Game application. Then, the independence game application is good and can be said to be appropriate as a learning medium. From the feasibility test summary, the feasibility percentage of the Visual Novel Merdeka game has an average of 76.6%. This percentage is categorized as having good eligibility. In terms of the material for the independence game application, it is also in accordance with the needs of teaching materials for grade 11 high school or vocational school. Novelty/Originality of this study: This application is light, easy to understand and has a small size so that it will make it easier to use.
Review of a Trilogy about Sylow Theory in Locally Finite Groups
Authors: Flemisch Felix F.
Published: August 2023

This comprehensive review concerns the trilogy about Sylow Theory in Locally Finite Groups which has been published in four books by Books on Demand (BoD), Norderstedt, Germany, namely: Part 1 - ISBN 978-3-7543-6087-3 (November 2022); Part 1 - Second edition - ISBN 978-3-7568-0801-4 (March 2023); Part 2 - ISBN 978-3-7568-3892-9 (December 2022); Part 3 - ISBN 978-3-7568-9853-4 (January 2023).
Parameter Optimization Design of Plasma Arc Machining SS 304 Alloy by Means of Probabilistic Multi – objective Optimization
Authors: Zheng Maosheng , Yu Jie
Published: August 2023

Plasma arc machining is an unconventional machining process, which is widely used to machine intricate part profiles of alloys with difficulty in general machine. In general, the surface roughness, kerf ratio, and material removal rate (MRR) are used as evaluation targets of the production process and quality of the machining samples; the plasma arc cutting parameters, such as arc voltage, standoff distance, cutting speed, and plasma offset, are employed as the input parameters for the cutting of SS 304 alloy machined at two different types of nozzles (130 A and 200 A). The parameter optimization design of plasma arc machining is a typical of optimal problem with multiple objectives. The employment of a rational multi – objective approach is quite important to the designers for the parameter optimization design of plasma arc machining. In this article, the probabilistic multi – objective optimization is utilized to conduct the parameter optimization design of plasma arc machining SS 304 alloy of thickness 6 mm, which is designed according to a mixed Taguchi design of L18 orthogonal array. The optimal parameters of plasma arc machining SS 304 alloy from the designed experiment for Nozzle 1 (130 A) are arc voltage at 136V, cutting speed of 2000mm/min, standoff distance of 2mm, and plasma offset of 2.25mm; the optimized parameters of plasma arc in machining SS 304 alloy from the designed experiment for Nozzle 2 (200 A) are arc voltage at 133V, cutting speed of 2000 mm/min, standoff distance of 2 mm, and plasma offset of 1.25mm. The results indicate the reasonability of the approach.
The Role of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) in Increasing the Self-Esteem of Female Prisoners
Authors: Hamzah Imaduddin
Published: August 2023

The experience of women being prisoners causes a decrease in self-esteem (self-esteem). Various studies have found that low self-esteem is associated with anxiety, depression, and suicide. This condition can worsen the mental health of female prisoners while in prison. Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) is a treatment method that has been widely applied to psychological problems such as depression and suicide. This study aimed to identify the effects of CBT with rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT) on increasing the self-esteem of female prisoners. The study used the experimental method of giving REBT for five sessions to twelve female prisoners by using the measurement Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES). The results of the study showed an average increase in self-esteem research subjects before and after the intervention of rational emotive behavior therapy (p<0.05). This research shows the potential of REBT to improve the mental health of female prisoners.
The Influence of demographic factors on the attitudes Dispositions of secondary school students toward physical activity
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Qasim , Mohammed Warhel Asim , Saleh Ibrahim Mohameed
Published: August 2023

The primary objective of this study is to discern the inherent disposition of sports activity among students in the preparatory stage. Additionally, the study endeavors to ascertain the statistical importance of disparities in these attitudes based on gender (male and female), academic focus (scientific and literary), and academic year (tenth and eleventh). The investigation adopts a comparative descriptive methodology, and the study sample comprises a randomly selected cohort of 1435 students encompassing both genders. Rigorous assessment of the scale's validity and reliability was undertaken, and subsequently, the amassed data underwent statistical analysis using the SPSS software. The outcomes of the analysis disclose that students exhibit a favorable outlook on physical activity in a general context. Intriguingly, the analysis further indicates the absence of statistically significant differentiation in students' attitudes towards physical activity concerning the variables of gender, academic specialization, and grade. In light of these findings, it is recommended that concerted endeavors are channeled towards provisioning the requisite material and human resources to augment the landscape of scholastic sports. Moreover, a focused emphasis on physical education curriculum is encouraged, with the intent to enhance student awareness and foster more positive attitudes towards active engagement in sports.
أثر تمرينات تعليمية بأسلوب التعلم بالاستفسار في الصلابة العقلية وتعلم دقة التصويب البعيد بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي
Authors: حمدان عبدالله غازي
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث إلى إعداد تمرينات تعليمية بأسلوب التعلم بالاستفسار في درس كرة اليد، والتعرف على تأثير هذهِ التمرينات في تحسين الصلابة العقلية وتعلم دقة التصويب البعيد بكرة اليد لدى طلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي، اذ لحظ الباحث في التدريس الحاجة إلى دعم الصلابة العقلية للمتعلمين الذين يؤدون المهارات بشكلٍ متواصل خلال الجزء التطبيقي من القسم الرئيس من الدرس لزيادة تفاعل الطلاب مع المادة التعليمية المقدمة لهم لاسيما في الجزء الثاني من هذا الجزء التطبيقي، والتي أظهرت ضعف في التعلم المهاري لدقة بعض مهارات كرة اليد، وأعتمد المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المتكافئتين بالضبط المحكم بالاختبارين القبلي والبعدي، وعلى عينة من طلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي البالغ عددهم (40) طالب في ثانوية المتميزين للبنين ضمن التشكيلات الإدارية لمديرية تربية الكرخ الثانية في محافظة بغداد المُستمرين بالدوام الرسمي الحضوري للعام الدراسي (2022-2023) للفصل الدراسي الأول واختيروا عمدياً من مجتمعهم الاصل بنسبة (49.383%)، وبعد التجريب عليهم لمدة (4) اسابيع متتالية جمعت بياناتهم وتم معالجتها إحصائياً بنظام (SPSS) لتكون الاستخلاصات والتطبيقات إن التمرينات التعليمية بأسلوب التعلم بالاستفسار تلائم طلاب الصف الرابع الإعدادي في درس كرة اليد العملي، وتساعدهم في تحسين الصلابة العقلية، وفي تحسين دقة التصويب البعيد بكرة اليد، ومن الضروري التأكيد على التأثير العامل العقلي بوساطة الممارسة والتطبيق في درس التربية الرياضية العملي لكرة اليد لما له من دور إيجابي في التعلم المهاري.