bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperhomocysteinemia in Treatment with Atypical Antipsychotics is Independent of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: SARANDÖL Emre , DEMİRCİ AKGÜN Meral , SARANDÖL Aslı , GÜR Esma
Published: February 2023

Strong association between homocysteine (Hcy) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) is documented in individuals with schizophrenia and it is suggested that alterations in Hcy levels might be secondary to metabolic changes induced by atypical antipsychotics (AA). Serum paraoxonase (PON-1) activity, which is negatively affected by increased Hcy concentrations are lower in schizophrenia, and this may impact the development of metabolic side effects. Forty-five subjects with schizophrenia and 43 healthy volunteers, matched according to age, gender, smoking habits, and MetS predictors, were enrolled in this study to examine how Hcy level, PON-1 activity, and MetS indicators influence each other in schizophrenic individuals on AA treatment. Serum Hcy concentrations were significantly higher (15 ± 8 μmol/L vs 12 ± 3 μmol/L), and PON activity tended to be impaired (182±82 U/L vs 216 ± 110 U/L) in schizophrenia. Serum Hcy concentrations were not different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome in study (14±4 μmol/L and 16±9 μmol/L) and control groups (12±3 μmol/L and 13±7 μmol/L), respectively. Similarly, PON and aryl esterase (AE) activities were not different between subjects with and without metabolic syndrome in study (PON: 185±100 U/L and 181±76 U/L; AE: 84±34 kU/L and 89±20 kU/L) and control (PON: 215±111 U/L and 216±113 U/L; AE: 83±27 kU/L and 88±33 kU/L) groups, respectively. . Hcy levels and MetS predictors were not statistically correlated. Results indicate that schizophrenic subjects on AA treatment have increased levels of Hcy compared to healthy controls and this is not influenced by the presence of MetS.
SIGNIFICADOS CULTURALES DEL CONCEPTO INCLUSIÓN LABORAL EN PROFESIONALES POSGRADUADOS EN SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Ordóñez-Hernández Cecilia Andrea
Published: February 2023

Objective: To explore the cultural meanings of the concept of labor inclusion in postgraduate professionals in safety and health at work who attended a refresher course at a university in Cali Colombia. Material and Method: It was a qualitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The information was obtained using the free word listing technique and was analyzed using the cultural domain model. The group of participants was made up of 37 professionals who work in the administration of the occupational health and safety management system. Results: The concept of inclusion was defined by the perceived barriers to labor inclusion around the central elements disability and opportunity, the intermediate elements exclusion, bias and unemployment and the peripheral elements accessibility and redesign. Conclusions: The culture of inclusion is mainly circumscribed around disability and as a right of the worker and a responsibility of the company enshrined in the regulations.
MEASURING INNOVATION IN INSTITUTIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR THROUGH STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS: THE CASE OF COLOMBIA
Authors:   Konrad Lorenz, Gómez Caicedo Melva Inés , Alarcón Villamil Nelson Orlando , Gaitán-Angulo Mercedes , Quintero Anderson , Mendoza Neira Ruth Fanery
Published: February 2023

This article is based on the role that innovation plays in the institutional performance of the public sector, especially given its participation and support in all sectors and society. For this purpose, the analysis of the Integrated Model of Planning and Management - MIPG, which is a system that allows measuring the institutional performance of public entities in Colombia, through management policies that allow defining indicators at the national level, one of them being knowledge management and innovation, considered as a crosscutting policy, is proposed. This study conducted an analysis of 112 variables through the structural equation model that allowed relating the indicators generated by the MIPG during 2018 and 2019 in entities of the territorial order, in order to identify relationships between performance indexes and the knowledge management and innovation policy, and to evidence aspects to be strengthened to enhance institutional development. Finally, the results show that Colombia must strengthen the training and assurance of human talent, knowledge management and internal control, in order to obtain a highly effective institutional development.
Pengaruh Political Internet User Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Disabilitas Rungu di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Lukitoaji Beny Dwi , Noormiyanto Faiz
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh political internet user terhadap partisipasi politik disabilitas rungu di Provinsi DIY. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gerakan Untuk Kesejahteraan Tunarungu (GERKATIN) di DIY. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik pengumpulan data angket (kuesioner). Teknik analisis data meliputi skoring hasil penelitian, pentabulasian data penelitian, pengujian normalitas data, pengujian hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil skor political internet user dapat disimpulkan bahwa political internet user dapat dikategorikan sedang dengan hasil rata-rata skor 73,4, dan perolehan skor sedang sebanyak 27 dengan prosentase 44%, sedangkan memperoleh skor tinggi sebanyak 15 orang prosentase 24% orang dan sangat tinggi sebanyak 8 orang dengan prosentase 13%. hasil skor partisipasi politik dapat disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi politik dapat dikategorikan sedang dengan hasil rata-rata skor 70,56, dan perolehan skor sedang sebanyak 26 orang dengan prosentase 42,9%, memperoleh skor tinggi sebanyak 28 orang dengan prosentase 45,9% dan sangat tinggi sebanyak 5 orang dengan prosentase 8,1%.
Model Pendidikan Karakter di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Akhimelita Lita , Sumarto Sumarto , Abdullah Ade Gafar
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dibantu program software Nvivo 12 Plus, informan terdiri dari para guru, peserta didik, dan industri. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling, sehingga terdapat informan kunci dan informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter, seperti disiplin, religius, bersahabat/komunikatif, kerja keras, tanggung jawab dan jujur merupakan nilai-nilai utama yang acap kali diberikan pendidik kepada peserta didik di SMK. Sedangkan karakter siswa yang cenderung diinginkan oleh industri adalah religius, disiplin, bersahabat/komunikatif, tanggung jawab dan jujur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari delapan belas nilai karakter yang ada, empat nilai yang sama muncul, perbedaannya terletak di kerja keras dan jujur. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembentukan karakter peserta didik di SMK membutuhkan elaborasi yang baik antara satuan pendidikan, masyarakat dan keluarga, sehingga tujuan dari pendidikan karakter ini dapat tercapai dengan maksimal.
A Long Way to Go for Diversity: The Fight Portrayed by Inter-faith Harmony Forum in Malang Raya
Authors: Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus
Published: February 2023

Religious diversity has been one of the important aspects that require explicit regulation on UUD 1945. The implementation of this law is done continuously as a part of state responsibility in ensuring the religious life of its people. The Inter-faith Harmony Forum (FKUB) is regulated under the Joint Decree of the Minister of Religion and Minister of Home Affairs No. 9 and No. 8 of 2006 as a revision of the Two Ministerial Decree No. 1, 1969. FKUB becomes an official forum in the central, province, and district/city levels. This research aimed at revealing to what extent the honorable forum effectively carries out its mission. Qualitative ethnographic was employed from data collection to data processing method. The research results show that FKUB's effort to instill the value of religious diversity is not only challenged by the pluralistic society, but also by the government as the initiator of this forum.
Model Kurikulum Sekolah Alam Berbasis Karakter
Authors: Mulyanah Dina , Lestari Ria Yuni , Hardika Legiani Wika
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan dan peranan model kurikulum Sekolah Alam berbasis karakter Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model kurikulum Sekolah Alam berbasis karakter dapat  membentuk akhlak, leadership, logika dan bisnis siswa di Sekolah Alam Bintaro terintegrasi dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler, ekstrakurikuler dan kokurikuler. Model kurikulum sekolah alam berbasis karakter ini berperan sebagai pedoman dan sarana mentransimisikan -nilai karakter serta mengembangkan potensi setiap siswa. Beberapa hambatan dalam penerapan model kurikulum ini yakni  hambatan internal yang datang dari guru dan siswa serta hambatan eksternal yang datang dari orangtua, lingkungan dan teknologi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kurikulum Sekolah Alam berbasis karakter yang terintegrasi dalam kegiatan intrakurikuler, ektrakurikuler, dan kokurikuler .berperan aktif menjadikan siswanya memlikiki keterampilan leadership, logika dan bisnis serta memiliki akhlak yang baik.
Pengembangan Inventori Karakter Ideal Konseli Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pribadi Founding Fathers Indonesia
Authors: Ariyanto Restu Dwi , Hanggara Guruh Sukma , Andrianie Santy
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan inventori karakter ideal konseli (siswa) berbasis nilai-nilai pribadi founding fathers indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan sesuai pendapat Borg & Gall yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyajikan data bahwa pengembangan inventori karakter ideal konseli berbasis nilai-nilai pribadi Founding Fathers Indonesia untuk siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) terdiri dari item terdiri dari 5 indikator karakter yaitu hidup produktif, perilaku menghargai, perilaku kerjasama, religius dan nasionalis. Berdasarkan hasil validitas dan reliabelilitas inventrori yang dinyatakan valid 30 item dengan koefisien reliabilitas tinggi sebesar 0,912. Artinya bahwa pengembangan inventori karakter dapat dipergunakan untuk menjadi alat ukur mengetahui karakter pada siswa SMK
Implementasi Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Sungai Berbasis Kewarganegaraan Ekologis Melalui Program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fahlevi Reja , Jannah Fathul , Sari Raihanah
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi karakter peduli lingkungan sungai berbasis kewarganegaraan ekologis melalui program Adiwiyata di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Basirih. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakter peduli lingkungan sungai sudah terintegrasi di dalam aspek-aspek  program Adiwiyata. Adanya visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah yang memuat tentang lingkungan sungai, kurikulum yang sudah terintegrasi mengenai lingkungan dengan mengintegrasikan semua mata pelajaran materi terkait lingkungan sungai, optimalisasi kegiatan ekstrakulikuler khususnya pramuka terkait dengan lingkungan sungai, ikut berpartisipasi kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pelestarian dan kebersihan lingkungan sungai, serta tersedianya dengan baik pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang ramah lingkungan. Implementasi karakter peduli lingkungan sungai sudah diimplementasikan cukup baik di sekolah tersebut, namun masih sangat perlu  dilakukan optimalisasi kembali khususnya mengenai nilai karakter peduli lingkungan sungai. Hal itu harus dilakukan dari tingkat yang paling dasar agar mampu membentuk serta menanamkan kepada peserta didik di sekolah.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Karakter Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan berbasis Polysynchronous di Era New Normal
Authors: Zuriah Nurul
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis problematika penanaman nilai-nilai karakter Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPKn) Berbasis Polysynchronous di Era New Normal yang dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis interaktif model Milles & Huberman. Informan  terdiri  dari  para  dosen dan mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada semester gasal 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat permasalahan dalam penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran PPKn dengan platform Polysynchronous di Era New Normal. Ada tiga komponen penting dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) masalah substansi nilai yang dikembangkan; (2) metode penanaman nilai yang dikembangkan;  (3) penggunaan evaluasi penanaman nilai. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam implementasinya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Pembelajaran PPKn yang menggunakan platform polysynchronous membutuhkan pencermatan, elaborasi dan pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk efektivitasnya di masa mendatang.
Reading the Struggle of Moral Values in the Glamour Life of Batu City Tourism Society
Authors: Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus , Prawoto Sigit
Published: February 2023

Kota Wisata Batu telah terkenal di tingkat nasional dan internasional. Berbagai tempat wisata ada di sana dengan berbagai fasilitas pendukung seperti hotel, kehidupan malam, dan lainnya. Situasi ini, dapat dipahami sebagai konsekuensi dari predikat Batu sebagai kota wisata. Namun, masyarakat Kota Batu juga merupakan masyarakat yang religius yang kuat dengan nilai-nilai kehidupan beragama dan norma-norma tata kelola sosial. Masyarakat harus mengalami gejolak yang datang mewarnai kehidupan sosial keagamaan mereka. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan sejauh mana hal-hal ini telah diproses oleh masyarakat dan lembaga-lembaga penanggungjawab terkait. Dengan menggunakan metode etnografis kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga seperti Perhimpunan Hotel dan Restoran Indonesia (PHRI), Dinas Pariwisata, Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB), Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), dan lembaga keagamaan lainnya telah menerapkan prinsip moral dalam proses pariwisata di Kota Batu. Namun, dampak kehidupan glamour di dunia modern rupanya telah menjadi pengalaman pariwisata yang tidak terelakkan  di luar kendali dan kerja keras mereka dan itu akan terus menjadi bagian perjuangan mereka dalam menghidupi pariwisata di Kota Batu.
Analisis Keberadaan Hidden Curriculum dalam Pengembangan Delapan Belas Karakter Bangsa pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salamor Lisye , Ritiauw Samuel Patra
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberadaan hidden curriculum  dalam  pengembangan delapan belas karakter bangsa  pada  peserta didik di sekolah dasar di Kota Ambon, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pada  SD Kristen 2 Waimahu sebagaimana temuan baik kepala sekolah, guru dan peserta didik sebagai subjek, menggambarkan keberadaan hidden curriculum dalam pengembangan karakter bangsa berpusat pada kemitraan antara sekolah dan keluarga. Dalam keberadaannya di sekolah telah terintegrasi dalam perencanaan program semester, implementasi pembelajaran dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Ada faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya intensitas komunikasi orang tua sebagai bagian dari pendukung karakter peserta didik. Dua dari delapan belas karakter yang harus dikembangkan oleh kedua sekolah  yaitu karakter  mandiri dan karakter peduli lingkungan. Terdapat pendapat berbeda oleh  orang tua, dimana hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa buku komunikasi peserta didik  hanya formalitas. Kondisi ini menunjukan ketidakseriusan sekolah dalam mengupayakan pengembangan karakter peserta didik, dengan demikian sekolah dan keluarga harus membangun kemitraan secara terpadu dan berkesinambungan.
Tracing 'Profil Pelajar Pancasila' Within The Civic Education Textbook: Mapping Values For Adequacy
Authors: Ravyansah  , Abdillah Fauzi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memetakan dan menganalisis muatan nilai karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam buku teks Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan Kelas IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis konten. Sumber data primer adalah buku teks Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan kelas IX SMP edisi revisi 2018. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini muatan nilai karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang tersebar dalam semua bagian buku. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dalam kerangka muatan nilai karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang ada di dalam buku teks. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data melalui validitas semantik, reliabilitas inter-rater, dan expert review. Kesimpulan penelitian ini secara umum mengidentifikasi muatan nilai karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila dengan pola tersebar dan pembobotan yang beragam. Dalam upaya mendukung terwujudnya Profil Pelajar Pancasila, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemerintah untuk menyesuaikan konten dan muatan agar lebih representatif serta relevan dengan capaian pembelajaran yang terbaru.
Upaya Pengembangan Nilai Sadar Hukum pada Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Boardgame
Authors: Saylendra Nadya Putri , Fitri Silvia Sofyan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena perilaku sadar hukum yang masih rendah di kalangan mahasiswa. Perilaku sadar hukum dalam konteks kehidupan kewarganegaraan berguna dalam membangun kehidupan kenegaraan yang lebih baik dan sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum yang berlaku. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan perilaku sadar hukum pada mahasiswa melalui proses perkuliahan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis boardgame. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah dosen mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Koordinator Mata Kuliah Umum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan mahasiswa di lingkungan Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengembangkan perilaku sadar hukum pada mahasiswa dosen telah melakukan perencanaan secara sistematis, terstruktur dan menyeluruh dengan mengadaptasi game sebagai media pembelajarannya. Pada proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan antusiasme mahasiswa berpartisipasi secara aktif karena proses belajar yang diberikan menarik minat mereka. Inovasi pembelajaran bagi seorang pendidik merupakan sebuah keniscayaan guna meningkatkan taraf kualitas pendidikan.
Integrasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan Budaya Sekolah Islam bagi Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: Azzahra Tamylia , Prasetiyo Wibowo Heru
Published: February 2023

Pendidikan di Indonesia masih mengalami berbagai masalah yang krusial diakibatkan merosotnya nilai-nilai karakter. Sehingga, untuk mencegah terjadinya dekadensi moral dibutuhkan karakter religius melalui pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dan Budaya Sekolah Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi integrasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan Budaya Sekolah Islam di dalam memperkuat karakter religius. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Surakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui teknik triangulasi dan member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dengan integrasi Budaya Sekolah Islam memengaruhi penguatan karakter religius bagi peserta didik. Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang terdapat di dalam kelas maupun di luar kelas bervariasi dan tidak monoton. Guru mengkombinasikan penyampaian materi dikaitkan dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, sehingga mendorong internalisasi karakter religius dalam diri peserta didik. Studi ini merekomendasi penguatan nilai-nilai karakter dapat berhasil apabila terjalin kerja sama di antara pihak sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik.
Minoritas Kepercayaan Suku Anak Dalam : Perspektif Toleransi dan Keadilan
Authors: Setyabudi Muhammad Nur Prabowo
Published: February 2023

Kehidupan Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Provinsi Jambi tak dapat dipisahkan dari hutan. Namun rusaknya infrastruktur ekologi mengancam eksistensi superstruktur yang lain; tidak hanya mengancam kepunahan masyarakat adatnya, tetapi juga kepercayaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan metode studi lapangan, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi terpumpun tentang kehidupan SAD di Jambi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan tinjauan kritis terhadap eksistensi kepercayaan SAD, terutama dilihat dari perspektif toleransi dan keadilan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa selama ini sistem-kepercayaan SAD begitu terikat dengan ekologi. Rusaknya hutan berarti rusaknya pandangan hidup, sistem, dan tradisi kepercayaan SAD yang telah dipertahankan berabad-abad. SAD dan sistem kepercayaannya akhirnya menjadi minoritas yang paling rentan di Indonesia yang selalu mengalami posisi dilematis di hadapan agama dan budaya mayoritas non-SAD yang lebih superior. Rekognisi terhadap agama lokal di Indonesia yang mulai ditunjukkan negara semestinya menjadi titik pijak untuk mengurai dilema minoritas kepercayaan SAD untuk mendapatkan penerimaan dan kehidupan yang lebih inklusif dan adil. Stigma non-religius kepada mereka juga tidak berdasar, sebab kepercayaan leluhur menjadi agama lokal mereka. Sebagai rekomendasi, diperlukan upaya perubahan menuju pada sikap masyarakat dan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif untuk menjamin toleransi dan keadilan serta menghargai kebebasan beragama kelompok minoritas SAD dengan segala perbedaan karakteristik agama dan budayanya.
Aktualisasi Karakter Disiplin Dalam Pengembangan Self- Regulated Learning Melalui Intervensi Model Classroom Community Patnership
Authors: Salamor Lisye
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ; (1) bagaimana pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didik selama ini pada Sekolah Dasar  di Kota Ambon, (2) bagaiman karakteristik model Classroom community Patnership (CCP), (3) bagaimana intervensi model  CCP dalam pengembangan self-regulated learning dengan aspek karakter disiplin pesera didik didalamnya. Metode research and development digunakan pada penelitian ini, dengan prosedur; tahapan studi pendahuluan, tahapan pengembangan  yang terdiri dari  pengujian pada skala terbatas dan lebih luas, dan tahapan validasi model akhir. Teknik proposive sample digunakan dengan memperhatikan karakteristik dan klaster sekolah. Studi pendahuluan dilakukan pada empat sekolah. Studi Pengembangan dilakukan  pada enam sekolah, dan validasi model akhir dilakukan  pada  dua sekolah  dengan kelas yang berbeda (kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Untuk melihat peningkatan karakter disiplin teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan N-Gain. Hasil pengembangan ditemukan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan karakter disiplin melalui intervensi model CCP. Kolaborasi antar Tripusat pendidikan menjadi aspek penting dalam peningkatan karakter disiplin.
Korelasi Pelepasan Moral dan Cyberbullying pada Remaja di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Sleman
Authors: Ru'iya Sutipyo , Sutrisno  , Suyadi  , Kistoro Hanif Cahyo Adi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat cyberbullying dan pelepasan moral pada remaja siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri se Sleman Yogyakarta dan hubungan pelepasan moral dengan cyberbullying. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional, dengan subyek penelitian berupa sampel sebanyak 152 orang siswa. Alat pengumpulan data berupa skala cyberbullying dan pelepsan moral, yang dikumpulkan melalui google form. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi  Spearman's rho. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri telah melakukan pelepasan moral dan cyberbullying. Hasil analisis korelasi antara pelepsan moral dan cyberbullying diperoleh nilai 0,322 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang rendah dan signifikan anara kedua variabel yang diteliti. Namun demikian, pelepsan moral dan cyberbullying harus menjadi perhatian penting bagi insan pendidik khususnya, karena cyberbullying dapat menjadi penyebab perilaku-periaku negatif yang lain dan lebih besar. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penangan khusus pencegahan cyberbullying agar perilaku ini menjadi berkurang bahkan tidak terjadi pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri.
Analisis Penerapan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di Sekolah Hijau
Authors: Basit Abdul , Sundawa Dadang
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplor penerapan karakter peduli lingkungan pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri (SMAN) 1 Probolinggo dan SMAN 2 Pasuruan. Penelitian ini lebih berfokus bagaimana pelaksanaan karakter berbasis sekolah hijau ini berjalan dengan baik di sekolah secara optimal. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskrisptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan, interview dan studi dokumentasi secara langsung di dua sekolah yakni SMAN 1 Probolinggo dan SMAN 2 Pasuruan. Informan penelitian melibatkan seluruh warga sekolah. Informan dari siswa diperoleh dari siswa kelas X sampai dengan kelas XII. Hasil studi menggambarkan peranan karakter peduli lingkungan ternyata dibutuhkan oleh sekolah dalam mengembangkan karakter warga sekolah baik di wilayah Probolinggo maupun Pasuruan. Pelaksanaan budaya karakter menjadi hal yang serius dan diperlukan untuk pengembangan sekolah ke depan. Oleh karena itu penerapan karakter di kedua sekolah akan menjadi baik dan optimal manakala adanya kontribusi dan intervensi dari berbagai pihak eksternal terutama orang tua dan masyarakat sekitar. Penerapan karakter secara kontinu dengan diimbangi pengawasan secara berkala akan membentuk perilaku berkarakter sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam sistem pendidikan nasional.
Tingkat Kompetensi Kewarganegaraan Ekologis Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sarbaini  , Fahlevi Reja
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi ekosistem sungai di Banjarmasin. Peran guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam perspektif Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan perlu dioptimalkan. Namun belum diketahui dan  belum ada penelitian terhadap tingkat dan dimensi kewarganegaraan lingkungan di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama, khususnya terhadap guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kriteria dan kategori Tingkat Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan berdasarkan kategori dari Karetekin. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kewarganegaraan lingkungan guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan secara keseluruhan berada pada level sedang, terutama dalam indikator sikap warga negara lingkungan yakni menggunakan lebih banyak sumber daya alam daripada yang kita butuhkan, tidak mengancam kesehatan dan kesejahteraan orang di masa depan berada dalam tingkat yang sangat rendah. Tingkat Kewarganegaraan lingkungan guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan belum mencapai tingkat yang memuaskan, karena masih masih berada pada tingkat sedang dan rendah. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini perlu penguatan dan penegakkan nilai-nilai ekologis melalui sistem pendidikan yang secara konsisten memperkuat nilai-nilai ekologis. dan memungkinkan perilaku pro-lingkungan dan pada gilirannya memberikan penguatan untuk nilai-nilai ekologis.
Infecção Odontogênica para Espaço Fascial Primário – Relato de Caso
Authors: Blanco Gabriela de Oliveira , Cassiano Gaya Bertoldo , Santos Athilla Arcari , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Mendonça Jose Carlos Garcia de , Leite da Silva Julio Cesar , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Gaetti Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2023

As infecções odontogênicas originam-se a partir de contaminação periapical, de bolsas periodontais ou folículos pericoronários. Clinicamente, os pacientes costumam apresentar aumento de volume localizado, dor, calor e rubor na região e perda de função. Quando não tratadas precocemente, podem evoluir para quadros mais graves, acometer espaços fáscias secundários e até levar a um quadro de sepse. O presente artigo relata um caso clínico de paciente do sexo masculino, 27 anos, encaminhado ao serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian, em Campo Grande, apresentando aumento volumétrico em região mandibular esquerda, trismo, calor e rubor localmente. Após admissão e avaliação pela equipe, o paciente foi diagnosticado com infecção odontogênica com origem no capuz pericoronário do elemento 38. Foi realizada a drenagem e instalação de dreno extra oral e em um segundo momento cirúrgico realizou-se a exodontia do elemento 38. O paciente mostrou recuperação satisfatória o que evidencia que o diagnóstico precoce e o início imediato do tratamento da infecção foram fatores fundamentais para o sucesso terapêutico. Além disso, a remoção da causa é o fator primordial para o sucesso do caso sendo imprescindível para melhora do paciente.
Abscesso Odontogênico de Grandes Proporções em Região Submandibular Esquerda: Relato de Caso
Authors: Maciel Yara Gabriele Nunes , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Santos Athilla Arcari , Leite da Silva Julio César , Gaetti Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2023

Infecções odontogênicas são recorrentes no ambiente odontológico, entretanto, não devem ser subestimadas visto que apresentam um alto potencial para conduzir a saúde do paciente a condições clínicas graves. Ademais, os exames clínicos e de imagem são fundamentais para identificação das alterações fisiológicas associadas a infecções odontogênicas e, por conseguinte, o diagnóstico precoce no intuito de melhor seleção da conduta clínica e manejo cirúrgico. Neste relato de caso, o paciente apresentou, infecção odontogênica derivada de inúmeras raízes residuais em região submandibular esquerda e em terço médio da face. Após avaliação clínica e radiográfica, optou-se por tratamento cirúrgico de exodontia de focos infecciosos e drenagem intraoral de exsudato purulento sob irrigação abundante e soro fisiológico 0,9%. Foi realizado procedimento de exodontia e drenagem do exsudado, sob anestesia local e com previa administração endovenosa de ampicilina com sulbactam e metronidazol. Após o procedimento, o paciente foi orientado a estimular compressas mornas e fisioterapia para facilitar o escoamento da coleção purulenta em domicílio. As medicações foram mantidas por via oral e o paciente teve retorno hospitalar para reavaliação e 48 horas. Dois dias após o procedimento e já com drenagem exígua, observou-se diminuição da drenagem, foi feita a remoção do dreno e o paciente recebeu orientações de tratamento odontológico dos demais elementos dentários e necessidade de reabilitação oral. Portanto, visando evitar o avanço da infecção odontogênicas para tecidos mais profundos da face e cervical, bem como a preservação das vias aéreas, pode ser exigido uma abordagem imediata para garantir um bom prognóstico.
Tratamento Cirúrgico de Fratura Mandibular: Relato de Caso
Authors: Shimada Bruno Shinji , Aguillera Maisa de Oliveira , Figueiredo Francielly Thomas , Pelissaro Gustavo Silva , Paiva-Oliveira Janayna Gomes , Leite da Silva Julio Cesar , Gaetti Jardim Ellen Cristina
Published: February 2023

O agravamento do arcabouço mandibular é um dos episódios mais comuns em traumatismos bucomaxilofaciais, em razão do osso da mandíbula ser inerentemente móvel. Há uma correlação entre a área de fratura e transmissão de energia de impacto do trauma, sendo os acidentes automobilísticos, quedas e agressões físicas as causas predominantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar um caso clínico de paciente do sexo masculino vítima de agressão física, atendido pelo serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Bucomaxilofacial do Hospital Universitário Maria Aparecida Pedrossian de Mato Grosso do Sul. Ao exame físico apresentou oclusão dentária alterada, dor em região de ângulo e parassínfise mandibular direita, além de discreto edema nas regiões anterior e ângulo mandibular direito, evidenciando ao exame tomográfico fratura em parassínfise mandibular e cabeça da mandíbula à direita. Posto isto, o tratamento cirúrgico executado foi o bloqueio maxilo-mandibular com barra de Erich e fios de aço e osteossíntese com miniplacas e parafusos de titânio do sistema 2.0. Ao pós-operatório, o paciente encontrou-se com abertura bucal satisfatória e com restabelecimento da oclusão e função mandibular.
Study on the removal of Pb(II) from water by coated sulfur-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron
Authors: Tang Kan , Zhang Shuqin , Ren Dajun , Zhang Xiaoqing , Zhang Zhuang , Zhang Xu
Published: February 2023

Being prepared by a liquid-phase reduction method, sulfur-modified nanoscale zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) was then coated with sodium alginate (SA) to form gel beads (SAS-nZVI) which are capable of removing Pb(II) from water. SAS-nZVI was characterized by SEM, EDS, FTIR, XRD, and BET, and its removal effect on Pb(II) in water, including the effects of pH, adsorbent dosage, shaking time, and initial concentration of lead, was also studied. The results demonstrated that the maximum removal efficiency of Pb(II) by SAS-nZVI was 97.89%, and the maximum uptake was 246.40 mg/g. In the Pb(II) removal behavior study, the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model were found to fit the adsorption process well. SAS-nZVI was easier to recycle from the reaction system, and the removal efficiency of SAS-nZVI to Pb(II) in water was still able to reach 82.75% after five cycles. Therefore, this study suggests that SAS-nZVI has a high removal capacity for Pb(II) and great potential in water pollution treatment.
Preparation of Co/Cu-based bi-MOFs and the degradation of sulfamethoxazole by activated peracetic acid
Authors: Liu Zhenzhong , Wu Yang , Wan Siwen , Wang Boyan , Ji Hongliang , Xiang Xiaofang
Published: February 2023

Compared with the common synthesis methods of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), Co/Cu-based bi-MOFs composite catalyst CoXCu(10−X)-MOFs (X = 2, 4, 6, and 8) was prepared by a facile synthesis method at room temperature. The bi-MOFs composite catalyst was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The removal ability of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) by different Co:Cu rate bi-MOFs composite catalysts, single Co-based MOFs (zeolitic imidazolate framework-67, ZIF-67), and Cu-based MOFs (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-1, HKUST-1) were investigated and the effects of peracetic acid (PAA) concentration, catalyst dosage, the common interfering substances (Cl−, HCO3−, SO42−, HA) in water, and SMX removal were investigated. Through the analysis of different free radical scavengers and the changes of surface elements before and after the reaction, the oxidation mechanism was further explored, and the stability of Co4Cu6-MOFs was explored through repeated recycling. The experimental results demonstrate that Co4Cu6-MOFs have a high catalytic activity for PAA. Co4Cu6-MOFs/PAA show the best removal effect of SMX under neutral conditions and the presence of Cl− and HCO3- can promote the removal of SMX.
A novel one domain approach for free fluid-porous medium transport simulation - preliminary results
Authors: Aricò C.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We present a new numerical solver for free-fluid flowing over and inside a porous medium. It is based over a macroscopic approach and one fictitious medium is assumed inside the domain, according to the One Domain Approach. Preliminary results are shown and compared with the ones provided by the well-known DuMux solver which applies a two Domain Approach.
A simple tool to forecast the natural frequencies of thin-walled cylinders
Authors: Cammalleri M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This paper presents an approximate method to predict the natural frequencies of thin-walled cylinders. By taking inspiration from a previous work of one of the authors, the starting point of the proposed approach is a proper construction of reasonable eigenfunctions. However, a new simple tool based on the principle of virtual work has been developed to estimate the natural frequencies and the amplitude of vibration without complex numerical resolution. Moreover, the applicability of the model is extended to all the most common constraint conditions. The identification of the natural frequencies of a continuous cylinder is reduced to an eigenvalue problem based on a matrix whose elements depend only on the geometric characteristics of the cylinder, the mechanical properties of the material and known numerical parameters. The latter are precalculated for given boundary conditions, covering clamped or pinned end constraints. Although the proposed formulation can address any constraints combination, only a pinned-pinned cylinder is analyzed here for brevity. The reliability of the model was tested against FEM analysis results. These comparisons showed that the maximum error versus the exact solutions for the lowest natural frequency is around 2% for all the mode shapes of the pinned-pinned case, offering an excellent trade-off between accuracy and ease of use.
Dynamic analysis of lightweight gears through multibody models with movable teeth
Authors: Cirelli M.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This paper aims the study of lightweight gears through a novel approach based on a multibody model contact-based with pseudo-rigid teeth. This method considers the teeth as pseudo-rigid bodies attached to the main body through revolute joints and torsion springs with precomputed stiffness. Thanks to this approach, the lightening is considered by varying the value of the stiffness parameter. To validate the method, the first step compares the Transmission Error computed with this novel approach with the Finite Element method in quasi-static operating conditions. The second step highlights the behaviour of the Transmission Error, increasing the rotation speed.
Surface error correction of a mesh deployable reflector
Authors: Maddio P.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Large Deployable Reflector (LDR) systems are commonly used as mesh reflectors for large aperture space antennas in aerospace applications since they provide affordability while guaranteeing at the same time a high gain and a high directivity. To improve the surface accuracy several methods have been studied, most of which measure the distance between the cable-net system that forms the reflector surface and the desired paraboloid. In this paper we want to improve the reflector’s ability to convey a greater concentration of reflected rays in the direction of the feed. To deal with this issue, a numerical optimization algorithm has been proposed.
Multibody simulations of a distributed-compliance helical transmission joint for largely misaligned shafts
Authors: Sorgonà O
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The manuscript presents the development of a flexible multibody model to study the behavior of a distributed-compliance helical transmission joint. This kind of joint has not already been studied in literature and its simulation challenges with complexities. The flexible multibody approach breaks through these and provides some interesting results. It’s exposed first upon the kinematic behavior of the joint; then a stress analysis is provided; and lastly the results of dynamical tests are shown.
Combining pendulum and gyroscopic effects to step-up wave energy extraction in all degrees of freedom
Authors: Giorgi G.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The fight against the global threat of climate change requires, among other actions, to increase the penetration of renewable energy technologies and diversify the energy mix in order to support a resilient energy system that can reach net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. Offshore energy is expected to drive the energy transition, with wave energy having the major role to provide a reliable baseload and reduce the need for storage; however, its techno-economic feasibility requires reduction of costs and increase of energy conversion efficiency. This paper tackles a fundamental innovation of a device’s working principle which, jointly exploiting pendulum and gyroscopic effects, steps-up the overall conversion efficiency in real operational conditions. A recent patent proposes a technological solution that conveniently combines pendulum and gyroscopic effects in order to effectively exploit motion also outside the plane, namely in the three-dimensional space and from all degrees of freedom (DoFs). This paper tackles the endeavour of the analytical formulation of the electro-mechanical conversion system dynamics, considering at first the fully-nonlinear equation of motion, obtained through a Lagrangian approach. Consequently, incremental simplifications are applied to accommodate practical application, based on the study on the relative importance of each term in the equation of motion. Furthermore, preliminary results are produced and discussed, comparing the behaviour in response to 3-DoF to 6-DoF exploitation.
Rate-dependent response of axonal microtubules and tau proteins under shear forces
Authors: Bellino L.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The brain tissue is a very complex biological material exhibiting viscoelastic-type properties at the macroscopic level, arising from a hierarchical multiscale structure. Thus, to describe such interesting features at the molecular level, we introduce a model mimicking the coupling of microtubules and tau proteins inside the neuronal axon and we study the rate-dependent response under different conditions of applied load, rate, and temperature.
Progresses in multi-materials billet manufacturing out of metal scraps through friction stir consolidation
Authors: Latif A.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. The evolution of Friction Stir Consolidation (FSC) from recycling towards upcycling technique proved to be one of the excellent solid-state methods for manufacturing functionally graded billets. Multi-material Functional Graded Materials (FGMs) represent a novel class of materials characterized by a gradual change in properties and functions which can be tailored to enhance components performance. Manufacturing techniques play a critical role in achieving the designed compositional and microstructural distribution. Specifically, FSC allows the manufacturing of FGM billets out of metallic chips; the mixing of different metallic chips offers mutually exclusive mechanical properties like high hardness and good ductility in a single FSC billet with excellent formability. The present research further explores some challenges while combining dissimilar aluminum alloys chips in different percentages and spatial order, especially in the radial direction. The mechanical and metallurgical properties were assessed through the Vickers hardness measurements and microstructure analysis. The results revealed that new strategies are needed for a better exploitation of FSC as a solid-state method for fabrication of Functionally Graded Material.
Process mechanics in continuous friction stir extrusion process of aluminum alloy
Authors: Buffa G.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE) is an innovative direct-recycling technology developed for metal machining chips. A rotating die is plunged into a cylindrical chamber containing the material to be recycled during the procedure. The die's stirring action causes strong bonding, enabling for the back extrusion of a full dense rod. One of the technology's major flaws is the process' discontinuity, which limits the volume of extrudes to the chamber's capacity. Based on the previous experience of some of the authors have designed a machine tool for continuous solid-state recycling of metal chips with the aims to overcome the limitations of the discontinuous process which makes it potentially appealing to industry. In this work, Friction Stir Extrusion process is defined, the set-up machines tool is presented, and the experimental findings of case studies are shown and analyzed. Finally, with the goal the mechanics of the FSE continuous process, a numerical model was created starting from the experimental results obtained by discontinuous process.
A moving cohesive interface model for brittle fracture propagation
Authors: De Maio U.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In this work, an advanced numerical model, based on the cohesive zone approach and the moving mesh technique, is proposed to simulate fracture propagation in quasi-brittle materials. In particular, the proposed numerical procedure consists of two stages. In the former one, according to the inter-element crack approach, once a suitable stress criterion for fracture onset is satisfied, a mesh boundary, representing the crack segment, is selected and aligned along the crack propagation direction by using the well-known moving mesh technique. In the latter one a zero-thickness interface cohesive element, equipped with a traction-separation law, is inserted on-the-fly along the previously selected mesh boundary, in order to describe the nonlinear fracture process. Comparisons with available experimental and numerical results have highlighted the effectiveness and the reliability of the proposed model in the prediction of the brittle fracture phenomenon.
A fractional-order theory of phase transformation in presence of anomalous heat transfer
Authors: Nuzzo G.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. In this paper the solution for the one-dimensional Stefan problem of fractional order was examined, considering a generalization of Fourier's law, in which flux is related to temperature through Caputo's fractional derivative.
The extended membrane analogy for an engineered evaluation of the torsional properties of multi-material beams
Authors: Galuppi L.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Prandtl’s membrane analogy for cylindrical bars under torsion is extended to beams with multi-material cross section of any geometry. It was demonstrated that the problem is governed by equations formally analogue to those describing the deformation of an inflated membrane, differently tensioned in the regions corresponding to the cross-section domains hosting different materials. The analogy allows to evaluate not only the state of stress in the composite bar, but also its torsional stiffness. Here, the proposed method is used to evaluate the torsional response of a wide range of geometries, corresponding to glued multi-material bars, layered composites and laminated glass with reinforcements.
Structural designs that required thinking
Authors: Bosetti F.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. We discussed the peculiarities of three structural projects. The El Ferdan swing bridge over the Suez Canal, the longest in the world, required the optimization of structural weight and deflection, pursed with genetic algorithms. The Museum of the Future in Dubai, is supported by a single-layer steel gridshell following a pseudo-toroidal double-curvature surface, which required the optimization of a great number of diagrid nodes, parametrically designed with a custom tool. The competition-winner project for the new Stadio Milano follows the vision of a Gothic Cathedral with slender buttresses, tall multi-storey arched frames, all covered by a first-class cable-supported glazed facade, which fulfils the clean “glass-box” architectural intent. Although very sophisticated calculation tools are available, these experiences suggest that the human contribution of the structural engineer is still, at least for now, of paramount importance.