bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Control Study Based on the Digital Recording Technology Industry Investment Projects in “Internet +”
Authors: Yan Zhou
Published: April 2020

Background:

The reform and innovation of recording technology have resulted in recording
becoming an exciting, developing project. Against the background of Internet +, traditional
analogue technology has developed into digital recording technology, playing an important role in
various fields. Venture capital in digital recording technology projects has also attracted attention
from all circles.

Objective:

This paper aims to, by sorting out literature on venture capital, analyze the measurement
method of project investment risk, and then, after analyzing the risk factors existing in the investment
of digital recording technology under the “Internet +”, propose measures to control these risk
factors. At the same time, taking CY company as an example, the investment risk prevention strategy
of digital recording technology project is applied to the risk investment evaluation practice of CY
company.

Methods:

This paper reviews and comments the literature on venture capital, and sorts out the evaluation
methods of project investment risk. After studying the project investment risk of digital recording
technology, this paper finds out the preventive strategies to deal with these risks, and applies
them to risk investment evaluation of CY. This paper proposes investment suggestions based
on various factors, and makes an overall evaluation of the value of digital recording technology project,
which hopefully will act as a reference for venture capital institutions when investing in digital
recording technology in the future.

Results:

The countermeasures against investment risks in digital recording technology projects are:
1. Identification of countermeasures against investment risks in digital recording technology projects.
2. Encouragement and promotion of joint-stock cooperation and reduction of operational risks
3. Establishment and improvement of financial risk control.

Conclusion:

Digital technology, which is continuously improving, has penetrated recording technology.
With mindful awareness of investment risks and careful investment in recording technology
projects, digital technology can improve living standards while making the flexibility and form of
recording work more artistic and enabling recording technology to reach new heights.
Water-Zeolite Interfaces for Controlling Reaction Routes in Fischer- Tropsch Synthesis of Alternative Fuels
Authors: Mordkovich Vladimir Z. , Sineva Lilia V.
Published: April 2020

Background:

The Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis (FTS) remains an important process for motor
fuel production from CO and H2. The composition of the FTS products (hydrocarbon mixtures) depends
on the properties of a catalyst and on the process conditions.

The introduction of zeolites into catalytic systems can alter the molecular weight distribution
paving the way to tailor-made fuels, as was revealed by recent research results produced in the laboratories
worldwide. The AlO4 and SiO4 tetrahedrons, which constitute the zeolites, are able to transfer
electrons and ions in a way, which makes water-zeolite interfaces capable of initiating active carbonium
ions. It was shown in a number of works that the water-zeolite interface plays a key role in diverting
the FTS from the classical route.

Conclusion:

This review gives a critical analysis of literature data on the role of water-zeolite interfaces
on FTS cobalt catalysts and on the interactions of hydrophobic and hydrophilic zeolites with water.
Research on Position / Velocity Synergistic Control of Electro Hydraulic Servo System
Authors: Gao Bingwei , Ye Yongtai
Published: April 2020

Background:

In some applications, the requirements of electro-hydraulic servo system
are not only precise positioning, but also the speediness capability at which the actuator is operated.

Objective:

In order to enable the system to achieve rapid start and stop during the work process,
reduce the vibration and impact caused by the change of the velocity, at the same time improve the
positioning accuracy, and further strengthen the stability and the work efficiency of the system, it
is necessary to perform the synergistic control between the position and the velocity of the electrohydraulic
servo system.

Methods:

In order to achieve synergistic control between the position and the velocity, a control
method of velocity feed-forward and position feedback is adopted. That is, based on the position
control, the speed feed-forward is added to the outer loop as compensation. The position control
adopts the PID controller, and the velocity control adopts the adaptive fuzzy neural network controller.
At the same time, the position and velocity sensors are used for feedback, and the deviation signals
between the position and the velocity obtained by superimposing the feedback are used as the
final input of the control object, thereby controlling the whole system.

Results:

The control effect of the designed position / velocity synergistic controller is verified by
simulation and experiment. The results show that the designed controller can effectively reduce the
vibration and impact caused by the change of the velocity, and greatly improve the response velocity
and the position accuracy of the system.

Conclusion:

The proposed method provides technical support for multi-objective synergistic control
of the electro-hydraulic servo system, completes the requirements of multi-task operation, improves
the positioning accuracy and response velocity of the electro-hydraulic servo system, and realizes the
synergy between the position and the velocity. In this article, various patents have been discussed.
Самовращение частиц с фотоиндуцируемым электрическим дипольным моментом
Authors: Грачев А.И.
Published: April 2020

Обсуждается реализация вращения частиц с фотогенерируемым дипольным моментом в отсутствие внешнего источника поля. В основе обсуждаемых эффектов лежит механизм ориентационного взаимодействия, по крайней мере, пары частиц, являющихся фотодиполями. Рассмотрены примеры реализации указанного механизма, в том числе геометрия, отвечающая фотовращению Квинке. С практической точки зрения интерес может представлять разновидность самовращения в случае одиночного фотодиполя, находящегося на или вблизи металлической поверхности. Представлены оценки крутящего момента для сферических частиц с величиной радиуса 10 μm. Ключевые слова: электрический дипольный момент, ориентационное взаимодействие, вращение, микро-(нано)сфера.
Reporte de presuntas hipnosporas de Perkinsus sp. en Megapitaria squalida del Golfo de California con la técnica de tinción con tioglicolato
Authors: Andrés M. Góngora-Gómez  , Lizeth C. Villanueva-Fonseca  , Pedro Sandoval-Rivera  , Juan A. Hernández-Sepúlveda  , Ana L. Domínguez-Orozco  , Brenda P. Villanueva-Fonseca  , Manuel García-Ulloa
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Detectar la presencia de presuntas hipnosporas del protozoario Perkinsus sp. en una población silvestre de la almeja chocolata mexicana (Megapitaria squalida) del sureste del Golfo de California, usando el medio fluido de tioglicolato de Ray (RFTM). Materiales y métodos. Cada mes durante un ciclo anual, se capturaron 30 especímenes con una longitud entre 56.17 y 69.04 mm. La prevalencia e intensidad de la infección y los parámetros del agua se registraron mensualmente desde septiembre 2012 a septiembre 2013. Resultados. Se detectó la presencia de presuntas hipnosporas de Perkinsus sp. en muestras de tejido de la almeja chocolata mexicana usando la prueba RFTM, por la presencia de corpúsculos redondos y oscuros que representan hipnosporas del parásito. Los muestreos mensuales revelaron un rango de prevalencia e intensidad de la infección de 0-43.33% y 1-4 (infección negativa = 0 hipnosporas/preparación, a moderada = 34 hipnosporas/preparación), respectivamente. Conclusiones. Perkinsus sp. es reportado por primera vez en una población silvestre de M. squalida en la parte más al sureste del Golfo de California. Los resultados indican que el parásito está disperso intraespecíficamente y, potencialmente, parasitaría un nuevo huésped en la región.
Antimicrobial Resistance of Neisseria Gonorrhoeae in a Newly Implemented Surveillance Program in Uganda: Surveillance Report
Authors: Workneh Meklit , Hamill Matthew M , Kakooza Francis , Mande Emmanuel , Wagner Jessica , Mbabazi Olive , Mugasha Rodney , Kajumbula Henry , Walwema Richard , Zenilman Jonathan , Musinguzi Patrick , Kyambadde Peter , Lamorde Mohammed , Manabe Yukari C
Published: April 2020

Background

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (commonly known as gonorrhea) has developed resistance to all first-line therapy in Southeast Asia. East Africa has historically had absent or rudimentary gonorrhea surveillance programs and, while the existence of antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea is recognized, the extent of its resistance is largely unknown. In 2016, the World Health Organization’s Enhanced Gonococcal Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (EGASP) was initiated in Uganda to monitor resistance trends.

Objective

This study characterizes gonorrhea and antibiotic resistance in a large surveillance program of men with urethral discharge syndrome from Kampala, Uganda.

Methods

Men attending sentinel clinics with urethritis provided demographic information, behavior data, and a urethral swab in line with the World Health Organization’s EGASP protocols for culture, identification, and antibiotic-sensitivity testing using 2 methods—disk diffusion (Kirby-Bauer test) and Etest (BioMérieux Inc). A subset of samples underwent detailed antimicrobial resistance testing.

Results

Of 639 samples collected from September 2016 to February 2018, 400 (62.6%) were culture-positive though 414 (64.8%) had microscopic evidence of gonorrhea. The mean age of the men from whom the samples were collected was 26.9 (SD 9.6) years and 7.2% (46/639) reported having HIV. There was high-level resistance to ciprofloxacin, tetracycline, and penicillin (greater than 90%) by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion and 2.1% (4/188) had reduced azithromycin sensitivity by Etest. Of the early isolates that underwent detailed characterization, 60.3% (70/116) were culture-positive, 94% (66/69) isolates were either ciprofloxacin-resistant or ciprofloxacin-intermediate by Etest, 96% (65/68) were azithromycin-sensitive, and 96% (66/69) were gentamicin-sensitive. Resistance profiles were comparable between methods except for ceftriaxone (disk diffusion: 68/69, 99%; Etest: 67/69, 97%) and for gentamicin (disk diffusion: 2/8, 25%; Etest: 66/69, 96%) sensitivity.

Conclusions

This is the first report from a systematic gonorrhea surveillance program in Uganda. Findings demonstrated resistance or increased minimum inhibitory concentration to all key antigonococcal antibiotics. There was evidence of poor antibiotic stewardship, near-universal resistance to several antibiotics, and emerging resistance to others. Individuals in the population sampled were at exceptionally high risk of STI and HIV infection requiring intervention. Ongoing surveillance efforts to develop interventions to curtail antimicrobial-resistant gonorrhea are needed.
Association between eHealth Literacy and Health-Related Quality of Life among Chinese Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Li Shaojie , Yin Yongtian , Chen Lijun , Cui Guanghui , Li Jiaqin , Liang Fengyuan , Liu Xinyao , Chen Lei
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUND

Older adults’ health literacy levels are crucial to improving health outcomes and health-related quality of life (HRQoL). However, the impact of eHealth literacy on HRQoL in older adults is unclear.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine the association between eHealth literacy and HRQoL of older adults and provide reference for the development of network intervention measures related to the health quality of life of the older adults.

METHODS

An anonymous cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,201 adults aged 60 or older from Jinan, China. The eHealth Literacy Scale and Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) were used to measure eHealth literacy and HRQoL. We used linear regression to test the adjusted association between eHealth literacy and HRQoL.

RESULTS

Most participants (88.9%) had inadequate eHealth literacy. Lower eHealth literacy was related to older age ( F=12.618, P<.001), female gender( t=3.303, P<.01), living in rural areas( F=11.356, P<.001), having less education( F=59.084, P<.001), being unmarried, divorced or widowed( t=4.416, P<.001), having a lower family income( F=38.017, P<.001), living with others(χ2=4.319, P<.05), and not having health insurance( F=12.713, P<.001). There were significant differences across physical functioning( t=-4.862, P<.001), role- physical( t=-2.485, P<.05), bodily pain( t=-3.470, P<.01), general health( t=-4.449, P<.001), vitality( t=-3.498, P<.001), role-emotional( t=-2.654, P<.01), mental health( t=-4.150, P<.001), physical component summary( t=-6.350, P<.001) and mental component summary( t=-4.483, P<.001) between adequate eHealth literacy and inadequate eHealth literacy. After controlling for age, gender, and other covariates, adequate eHealth literacy was positively related to physical component summary ( beta=7.6, P<.001) and mental component summary(beta=4.6, P=.001).

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that Chinese older adults with higher eHealth literacy were more likely to contribute to higher HRQoL. Thus, Older adults’ eHealth literacy levels need to be taken into account when formulating health education and promotion programs for older adults, especially when the expected outcome is to improve HRQoL.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Wacana Persuasif dan Promotif Melalui Media Sosial untuk Branding Desa Wisata Kleco, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo
Authors: Indrastuti Novi Siti Kussuji
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn the industrial era 4.0 internet media was put forward for everything. Therefore, at the Kleco Peak in Purwoharjo Village, Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency, which is one of the tourist villages in the Menoreh Mountains region, need effective online media promotion to inform and promote the potential of their village. Nevertheless, the number of human or community resources capable of creating and operating online promotional media in the region is still limited. Therefore, the Indonesian Language and Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences UGM held training on the preparation of persuasive and promotive discourse through social media for branding of Kleco Village, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. In this training methods were used for presentation, discussion, question and answer, practice and participation, and evaluation. The material presented in this training includes the promotion of tourism through social media, marketing the potentials of the Peak Kleco through photos on social media and persuasive-promotive discourse on social media for the Peak Kleco tourism branding.----------AbstrakPada era industri 4.0 dikedepankan media internet untuk segala. Oleh karena itu, di Puncak Kleco yang berada di Desa Purwoharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, yang termasuk salah satu desa wisata di kawasan Pegunungan Menoreh sangat diperlukan media promosi yang efektif dalam bentuk daring untuk menginformasikan dan mempromosikan potensi desa mereka. Meskipun demikian, sumber daya manusia atau masyarakat yang mampu menciptakan dan mengoperasikan media promosi dalam bentuk daring di kawasan itu masih terbatas jumlahnya. Oleh karena itu, Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya UGM mengadakan pelatihan penyusunan wacana persuasif dan promotif melalui media sosial untuk branding Desa Kleco, Samigaluh, Kulon Progo. Dalam pelatihan ini dipergunakan metode presentasi; diskusi dan tanya jawab; praktik dan partisipatif; serta evaluasi. Materi yang dipaparkan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi promosi wisata melalui media sosial, memasarkan objek wisata Puncak Kleco melalui foto di media sosial, dan wacana persuasif serta promotif di media sosial untuk branding wisata Puncak Kleco.
Pendekatan Interdisiplin dalam Pengembangan Kesadaran Gaya Hidup Bijak dan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Munandar Aris , Maizida Karlina , Jatmiko Rahmawan
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe rapid development of technology triggers  attitudes and behaviors of consumerism. The two things have a cause and effect relationship that cause multiple pressures on the environment in the form of resource exploitation to support innovation, and waste from innovation products of short use duration to meet consumer desires. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of consumerism behavior that is triggered by the innovation of various technology products and their impact on the environment. With this awareness, it is expected that the community can develop a wise and environmentally friendly lifestyle as an effort to reduce the rate of exploitation of natural resources and increase the uncontrolled waste of technological innovation products. The interdisciplinary approach by combining cultural sciences and psychology provides a formulation of conceptual and practical solutions to environmental problems due to consumerism that is increasingly rampant both in urban and rural areas. This interdisciplinary approach applied in the community service program for the labor force group provides sustainable benefits because it increasingly empowers this group in disseminating wise and environmentally friendly lifestyles to the living environment and work environment.-----------AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi yang pesat memicu sikap dan perilaku konsumerisme. Kedua hal yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat tersebut menimbulkan tekanan yang berlipat ganda terhadap lingkungan berupa eksploitasi sumber daya untuk mendukung inovasi dan limbah dari produk inovasi berdurasi pemakaian pendek untuk memenuhi hasrat konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perlu penyadaran akan perilaku konsumerisme yang dipicu oleh inovasi beragam produk teknologi serta dampaknya bagi lingkungan. Dengan kesadaran ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan gaya hidup yang bijak dan ramah lingkungan sebagai upaya menekan laju eksploitasi sumber daya alam serta peningkatan limbah produk inovasi teknologi yang tidak terkontrol. Pendekatan interdisipliner dengan menggabungkan ilmu budaya dan psikolog memberikan rumusan solusi yang bersifat konseptual dan praktis bagi persoalan lingkungan akibat perilaku konsumerisme yang semakin merajalela baik di daerah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Pendekatan interdisipliner ini diterapkan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi kelompok angkatan kerja dalam memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan karena semakin memberdayakan kelompok ini dalam menyebarluaskan gaya hidup bijak dan ramah lingkungan kepada lingkungan tempat tinggal maupun lingkungan kerja.
Clear Like an Expert
Authors: Allison Davina
Published: April 2020

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Predictors of Support Needs of Distance Education Students in the Institute of Distance Education and e-Learning (IDeL), University of Education, Winneba, Ghana
Authors: Owusu-Mensah, PhD Francis , Dampson, PhD Dandy G. , Apau Stephen K.
Published: April 2020

The study sought to establish the predictors of support systems for students in distance learning. Using the pragmatist paradigm, the study employed the concurrent triangulation design where 623 distance education students were randomly sampled from 41 study centers in Ghana for the quantitative phase of the study. Concurrently, 18 participated in 3 separate focus group discussions made up of 6 students each whilst the Registrar was also interviewed. Questionnaire adapted from Ozoglu (2009) was used to collect quantitative data whilst self-constructed semi-structured interview guides were used to collect qualitative data from the respondents. Means and Standard Deviations as well as Multiple Regression were used to analyse the quantitative data. The qualitative data were analysed using content analysis for respondents’ interview data. The study found that the most critical learner support needs were assistance in overcoming technical problems, orientation to the course media/delivery format of IDeL, help with the admission/registration process, counseling services to overcome students’ concerns about their education and textbooks provided by IDeL. The Regression Analysis showed that the learner support needs of the distance education students were predicted by sex, age and certificates students’ have enrolled for. It was recommended, therefore, that IDeL should consider the sex, age and certificates students’ have enrolled for in the provision of support systems for their students as they predict the support needs of the students.
СИСТЕМА “ЯМАЛ”: СТРАНИЦЫ ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: Павлова Л.
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время емкость спутников "Ямал" используется для предоставления услуг более чем в 100 странах мира, и около 40% выручки АО "Газпром космические системы" (ГКС) поступает от предоставления спутникового ресурса на международном рынке. Для укрепления взаимоотношений с иностранными партнерами и расширения клиентской базы за пределами России ГКС не первый год принимает участие в крупных зарубежных форумах.
РАЗРАБОТКА ПОМЕХОУСТОЙЧИВОГО КОДЕКА ДЛЯ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ ПО ЛЭП
Authors: Карандин О. , Лицына Е. , Лузинский В. , Портной С.
Published: April 2020

Реализация систем передачи телеметрии по ЛЭП затруднена из-за наличия шума и импульсных помех в канале связи, что требует применения кодов, корректирующих ошибки. Предлагается метод преобразования низкоплотностного (LDPC) кода, аналогичного применяемому в технологии DVB-S2, в код произвольной длины. Моделируется помехоустойчивость системы связи при использовании мягкого и жесткого декодеров.
МЕТОД ИНВЕРСНОГО КОДИРОВАНИЯ В ЦИФРОВЫХ ВОЛС, ИСПОЛЬЗУЮЩИХ ПАКЕТНЫЙ РЕЖИМ ПЕРЕДАЧИ
Authors: Варава Н. , Пронин С. , Никоноров Н.
Published: April 2020

Рассматривается метод обработки данных на основе инверсного кодирования входной информации. Анализируются преимущества и функционал изделий, которые отличаются максимальной помехоустойчивостью благодаря механизму обработки данных с инверсией входных сигналов. Представлено несколько комплектов модулей, предназначенных для многомодовых и одномодовых вариантов применения. Подробно описываются принцип их работы, требования к схемотехническому решению. Аргументируется отказ от включения в состав модулей устройств, индицирующих аварийные режимы.
SURFACE MODIFICATION OF RING-TRAVELER OF TEXTILE SPINNING MACHINE FOR SUBSTANTIALITY
Authors: Bains Preetkanwal Singh , Grewal Jasmaninder Singh , Sidhu Sarabjeet Singh , Kaur Sandeep , Singh Gurpreet
Published: April 2020

In this report, a study of the wear mechanisms involved in spinning Ring and Traveler of textile industry have been presented. These components, after surface processing with various coatings techniques, were analyzed on the test rig to analyze the wear mechanism. The objective was accomplished by comparing various plasma sprayed coatings on E52100 steel pins using a Pin-on-Disc machine. The surface morphology as well as mechanical properties of the deposited coatings namely WC-Co-Cr, Al2O3+TiO2 (Alumina-Titania) and Cr3C2NiCr, as well as uncoated E52100, were comparatively studied. This study elucidates towards improving the working life of the Ring in a Textile mill while spinning operation. An X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was employed to characterize the unworn and worn surfaces of the specimens. The study revealed that the wear rate of Plasma sprayed thermal coatings enhanced with augmenting load. The Plasma sprayed WC-Co-Cr, Cr3C2NiCr, Al2O3+13TiO2 coatings developed on workpiece pins exhibited a notable decrease in volume loss of the material as compared to uncoated E52100 substrate. WC-Co-Cr coating turned out to be the best performer in terms of lowest cumulative volume loss among all the variants of coatings.
¿Los Estados cómo demandantes en el arbitraje de inversión basado en tratados? Comentario al laudo Urbaser vs. Argentina
Authors: Castillo Meneses Yadira
Published: April 2020

La desigualdad de ventajas y desventajas entre inversionistas y Estados en el arbitraje de inversión basado en tratados, ha conllevado a repensar la negociación de acuerdos internacionales. En ese sentido, los Estados están considerando, por ejemplo, la inclusión de compromisos para los inversionistas, la denegación de beneficios y la revisión en el alcance y contenido de las provisiones. En Urbaser vs. Argentina, el tribunal sostuvo la posibilidad de que los Estados actúen como demandantes en arbitrajes de inversión. Eso sugiere preguntarse qué tan viable es llegar a ese punto. Este comentario evalúa algunas de las instituciones angulares al arbitraje, así como la inclusión de compromisos para los inversionistas extranjeros en la nueva generación de tratados de protección a la inversión extranjera.
O ciclo vicioso da pobreza e insegurança alimentar em Goiânia-GO, Brasil
Authors: Da Cunha Cleyzer Adrian , Dias Caixeta Ana Caroline , Wander Alcido Elenor
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho verifica a relação entre insegurança alimentar e a renda monetária dos catadores de material reciclável em algumas cooperativas de Goiânia-GO. Para tanto, foram entrevistados 44 cooperados, em que se obteve o perfil socioeconômico e alimentar deste grupo. Além disso, por meio da modelagem econométrica logit verificou que a melhoria no nível de renda não acarreta uma diminuição da probabilidade da incidência de insegurança alimentar, contrariando assim a hipótese inicial do trabalho. Dentro das variáveis analisadas a que de maneira significativa afeta a insegurança alimentar no estudo é a variável dummy que mede a participação dos catadores em programas governamentais, evidenciando a importância de políticas públicas como importante mecanismo de melhora do padrão de vida de grupos vulneráveis.
Petrologia do corpo máfico-ultramáfico da Fazenda Campo do Meio, Marcionílio Souza (Bahia, Brasil)
Authors: RANGEL Andreia Gonçalves de Araújo Nunes , De MENEZES LEAL Angela Beatriz
Published: April 2020

O corpo máfico-ultramáfico da Fazenda Campo do Meio, no município de Marcionílio Souza, é caracterizado como um lopólito assimétrico com dimensões de 1300 x 500 m e orientação WSW-ENE. Geotectonicamente, está localizado no Cráton São Francisco, intrudindo a encaixante granulítica do Bloco Jequié. Esse estudo descreve petrograficamente o corpo e analisa o seu comportamento magmático, a partir de análises de rocha total e química mineral. O corpo é constituído por peridotitos, piroxenitos e hornblendito, além de rocha máfica anfibolitizada. Os litotipos ultramáficos apresentam graus variados de serpentinização, entretanto, as texturas primárias estão preservadas, possibilitando o reconhecimento dos minerais ígneos. A paragênese da porção ultramáfica é representada por forsterita/crisólita, espinélio, enstatita, augita e magnésio-hornblenda. Na porção máfica, a deformação foi mais expressiva com paragênese de magnésio-hornblenda, labradorita e diopsídio. Os diagramas de variação de elementos maiores, traço e terras raras demonstram que, apesar dos eventos pós-magmáticos que afetaram o corpo, não houve interferência significativa no quimismo original, o qual apresenta olivina e ortopiroxênio como as principais fases controladoras do fracionamento magmático. Ademais, a partir dos dados litoquímicos, o corpo é caracterizado como uma intrusão de natureza toleítica continental e apresenta afinidade com magmas komatiíticos. A geotermobarometria sugere que a temperatura de cristalização da porção ultramáfica, calculada em augita, foi de 1175,6 a 1249,5ºC e a temperatura de reequilíbrio metamórfico do anfibolito em par anfibólio-plagioclásio foi de 869ºC com pressão em torno de 4 a 4,5 kbar, compatível com os dados bibliográficos de pressão para as rochas encaixantes granulíticas.
Analisis Kadar Serat dan Protein Total Sereal Berbasis Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Novita Nanda , Nurhaeni  , Prismawiryanti  , Razak Abd. Rahman
Published: April 2020

Research on the analysis of fiber and protein on cereal based on coconut pulp and skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) flour has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio of coconut pulp flour and skipjack tuna flour which produced the highest fiber content and protein content in cereal processed products and to know the preference level of panelists for cereal processed products. The ratio of coconut pulp and skipjack tuna flour used in this study, namely 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 (w/w), and without the addition of coconut pulp flour and skipjack tuna flour. The results showed that cereal with the highest fiber content was obtained at a ratio of 75:25 i.e. 10.52% and the lowest fiber content was obtained at the cereal without the addition of coconut pulp flour and skipjack tuna flour i.e. 1.19%, whereas the highest protein content of cereal was obtained at a ratio of 25:75 i.e. 26.02% and the lowest protein content was obtained at the cereal without the addition of coconut pulp flour and skipjack tuna flour i.e. 9.17%. The highest preference level (5.57) of the panelists for the cereal flour of coconut pulp and skipjack tuna flour is the 75:25 ratio.

Keywords: Skipjack tuna flour, coconut pulp flour, cereal, fiber, protein
O Financiamento da Educação Básica em Portugal e Brasil
Authors: Lima Amilka Dayane Dias Melo , França Magna
Published: April 2020

O artigo objetiva analisar os modelos de financiamento da educação básica implementados no Brasil e em Portugal. Apresentam-se as diretrizes do financiamento nesses países, a aplicação dos recursos em percentagem do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB). Conclui-se que, no conjunto de semelhanças, há o fato de serem adeptos das políticas promovidas pelos organismos internacionais. Relativo às diferenças, os dois países assumem perspectivas de gestão e fonte de recursos distintos. Ao comparar a despesa per capita em educação, o quadro atual é de limitação do Brasil, ou seja, Portugal apresenta um investimento por aluno significativamente superior.
Plano Nacional de Educação 2014 e o Plano Estadual de Educação 2016: implicações no financiamento da educação especial no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Marcia Maurilio , Castro Vanessa Dias Bueno de , Prieto Rosângela Gavioli
Published: April 2020

O movimento mundial em prol da inclusão do alunado elegível ao atendimento pela educação especial, acentuado na década de 1990, culminou, em 2008, com a publicação de texto orientador da política de educação especial que prioriza as matrículas desses alunos em classes comuns. Tal orientação foi reforçada no Plano Nacional de Educação (2014) e adotada pelo Plano Estadual de Educação de São Paulo (2016), mas esses documentos preveem o repasse de verbas públicas às instituições sem fins lucrativos de educação especial por meio de parcerias. Tivemos por objetivo apresentar e analisar as transferências de recursos financeiros feitas pela Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo a essas instituições, utilizando fontes documentais (legislação, dados de matrículas e de recursos financeiros). Constatamos que as parcerias com a referida secretaria de educação são constantes e visam contribuir para a subsistência das instituições que oferecem ensino especializado, porém consideramos que as políticas de educação especial adotadas pela secretaria contrariam a perspectiva inclusiva, posto incentivar a manutenção e possível aumento do atendimento substitutivo.
Movimentação na Carreira de Professores da Educação Básica em Municípios do Pará a partir do Desempenho: valorização ou gerencialismo?
Authors: Ferreira Rubens da Costa , Gutierres Dalva Valente Guimarães
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo discute a Avaliação de Desempenho como critério de movimentação na carreira de professores dos municípios paraenses de Bannach e Parauapebas na perspectiva de verificar se os requisitos utilizados nesse tipo de avaliação relacionam-se à valorização do magistério. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o estudo mostrou que a Avaliação de Desempenho como critério de movimentação horizontal de professores na carreira nos municípios estudados pouco influenciam no verdadeiro processo de valorização do magistério, relacionando-se mais com as exigências de produtividade típicas do modelo gerencialista de gestão educacional, que se utiliza de todos os meios para racionalizar recursos em função da minimização de gastos com políticas sociais, do que necessariamente em nome de uma valorização profissional que esteja associada a uma educação de qualidade socialmente referenciada.
Some Reflections on the Future of Festival Practice in Europe
Authors: Austen Steve
Published: April 2020

After many years participating in meetings of festival directors, an interesting thing that can often be observed is that even after days of serious discussion one can be hard pushed to find a common denominator between them. An easy conclusion? Festivals differ from each other; even if they share the same artistic discipline or specialism within a discipline or sometimes even the same artists, the environments in which festivals operate are different so that they defy easy comparisons. From this perspective a primary benefit of meetings of festival organisers is that they may provide participants with a reality check which may validate their claims to uniqueness. This is not to suggest that such meetings are therefore of limited value for festival directors and other professionals. On the contrary, the more festivals have to fight for funding, the more they need objective legitimacy, and that legitimacy is often derived from dialogue between festival directors. This chapter will therefore focus on the legitimacy issue for those festivals that depend on taxpayers’ money and which are now faced with the prospect of diminishing support from public bodies, ministries, regional and local governments, less appreciation from taxpayers and more and more competition from alternative leisure-oriented goods and services. Already, many festivals which began during a period of stronger public support for arts and cultural activity are indicating that the earlier prestige associated with professional cultural products has diminished (the art for art’s sake paradigm). And that nowadays financial sustainability can only be achieved through a demonstration of the role that culture and in particular festivals can play in society (the instrumentation paradigm).
Conclusions
Authors: Antchak Vladimir , Ziakas Vassilios , Getz Donald
Published: April 2020

In this concluding chapter we summarize the major theoretical and practical contributions of the book, and suggest a research agenda to further the understanding and praxis of event portfolio management. An ontological map is first presented (Figure 13.1) that identifies and inter-connects the main concepts and terms used in this book – which we believe reflect the state of art in event portfolio studies. These terms and concepts are categorized as follows: (a) core definition and propositions (being the basis for event portfolio studies); (b) theoretical foundations, and (c) major themes explored in this book that pertain to the planning and management of event portfolios. The ensuing discussion leads to our proposed research agenda and concluding thoughts.
Efeitos dos agrotóxicos na saúde auditiva de trabalhadores rurais
Authors: Cassol Karlla , Kanazawa Simone Soledade , Szekut Roberta Martins , Lopes Andrea Cintra
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O agrotóxico é um assunto complexo e está pulverizado em diversas instituições e ações, tanto no âmbito do SUS como em outros órgãos de governo, necessitando urgente de constituição de um grupo para viabilizar a articulação das diferentes instâncias. Objetivo: verificar os efeitos da contaminação por agrotóxicos na saúde auditiva de trabalhadores rurais. Material e Métodos: Participaram 8 trabalhadores rurais com no mínimo dois anos de experiência. Os trabalhadores selecionados foram submetidos a dois questionários e avaliação audiológica, por meio dos seguintes procedimentos: entrevista específica, questionário de qualidade de vida no trabalho, audiometria tonal liminar e de alta frequência, logoaudiometria, imitanciometria. A coleta de dados foi realizada na Clinica de Fonoaudiologia da Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru-Universidade de São Paulo. Resultados: Na avaliação audiológica os resultados encontrados mostraram normalidade, de acordo com padrões pré-estabelecidos, entretanto os participantes foram orientados a realizar acompanhamento devido à faixa limite de normalidade na audiometria convencional e altas frequências, assim como a presença de recrutamento em alguns indivíduos. Conclusão: Os resultados sugerem que as exposições constantes aos agrotóxicos podem causar alterações do sistema auditivo periférico, mesmo que não haja presença de ruído no local de trabalho. Este estudo, e muitos outros, propõem dados que demonstram a importância de programas de prevenção quanto à exposição ao agrotóxico na saúde do trabalhador, implementar o controle dos agentes, assim como a vigilância. Outros trabalhos com uma população mais robusta devem ser desenvolvidos de forma a expor as evidências de comprometimento periférico.
O efeito da emoção na taxa de articulação em crianças com gagueira persistente e recuperada
Authors: Lima Mayra Maria Oliveira de , Correia Débora Vasconcelos , Andrade Natali Anselmo de , Queiroga Bianca Arruda Manchester de
Published: April 2020

Erdemir A, Tedra A, Walden CM, Jefferson DC, Robin MJ. The effect of emotion on articulation rate in persistence and recovery of childhood stuttering. J Fluency Disord. 2018; 56:1–17.
Atuação de fonoaudiólogos em Centros de Convivência e Cooperativa (CECCO): trajetórias e desafios da formação profissional
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Gomes da , Barbosa Caroline Lopes , Bonini-Trenche Maria Cecilia
Published: April 2020

Os fonoaudiólogos têm, de modo crescente, integrado equipes de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial e de Centro de Convivência e Cooperativa (CECCO) e serviços que integram a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS). Os paradigmas adotados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e pela Política de Atenção Psicossocial desafiam os cursos de graduação em Fonoaudiologia a promoverem mudanças na formação profissional da área. Objetivo: conhecer as trajetórias e singularidades de fonoaudiólogos que trabalhavam em CECCO em São Paulo e a partir de seus relatos tecer reflexões que possam contribuir para a formação profissional. Método: entrevista semidirigida realizada com 8 fonoaudiólogos com experiência ou vínculo no serviço, gravada e transcrita. Foi aplicada a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: O tempo de atuação dos profissionais em CECCO variou entre 1 ano e 6 meses a 17 anos. Sobre a formação continuada, seis sujeitos referiram pós-graduação lato sensu, dois em stricto sensu, sendo que seis mencionaram a realização de educação permanente. As principais ações desenvolvidas são oficinas e práticas integrativas e complementares em saúde. Como principais mudanças em suas práticas destacaram a concepção ampliada de saúde, o trabalho interdisciplinar e o uso de conhecimentos específicos da Fonoaudiologia no desenvolvimento de atividades de promoção da saúde e sociabilidade. Enfatizaram que durante a formação profissional os estudantes devem conhecer políticas públicas de atenção psicossocial, desenvolver competência para utilizar recursos da cultura, arte e esporte para a promoção da saúde, inclusão social, socialização dos usuários e saber trabalhar em redes de saúde e intersetoriais. Conclusão: A pesquisa mostra que a formação dos fonoaudiólogos, além dos aspectos específicos da área destinados à assistência em saúde, deve englobar outras dimensões do cuidado integral, bem como experiências com o trabalho interdisciplinar e intersetorial.
Ferramentas e Protocolos Utilizados na Perícia Criminal Relacionados à Voz: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Wulf Amanda Noara , Cruz Pablo Jordão Alcântara , Rosa Barbara Cristina Silva , Santos Telma Dias dos , César Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro
Published: April 2020

A perícia criminal tem como objetivo compor provas para esclarecer crimes, sendo que na Fonoaudiologia, dentre as possibilidades de ação, a perícia fonética relacionada à voz pode ser uma destas ferramentas. Objetivo: Verificar quais as ferramentas ou protocolos utilizados pelos profissionais brasileiros para a realização da perícia forense fonética relacionada aos parâmetros vocais. Método: Pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica integrativa a partir da consulta isolada e combinada dos descritores em ciências da saúde: medicina legal, voz, perícia criminal, crimes e fonoaudiologia nos bancos de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Google Scholar, Open Grey e Open Thesis. Resultados: De 457 acervos, oito foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra. A identificação de um criminoso através da voz tem sido realizada nas perícias forenses tendo em vista que a voz apresenta características possíveis de comparação, principalmente a frequência fundamental, os formantes das vogais, o voice onset time. Cuidados quanto ao registro devem ser efetivados para que as provas não sejam excluídas dos processos criminais, sendo analisadas de forma imparcial. É uma área recente na Fonoaudiologia que carece de publicações na área. Conclusão: Os recursos utilizados na perícia forense fonética relacionada aos parâmetros vocais vão desde o profissional capacitado, de diferentes áreas do conhecimento (Linguística, Fonoaudiologia, Engenharia, Direito etc.) até o uso de softwares que possam comparar a voz de diferentes falantes. Há escassez de literatura e o exercício de tal prática requer capacitação profissional interdisciplinar.
A Transposição Didática na criação de estratégias para a utilização do GeoGebra
Authors: Abar Celina A. A. Pereira
Published: April 2020

RESUMOEste trabalho apresenta o conteúdo da palestra online apresentada pela autora e está inserida no contexto de outras palestras realizadas cujos temas são apresentados nos outros artigos deste número da revista. Esta palestra apresentou uma proposta extraída de uma pesquisa já consolidada e que foi construída com base na Transposição Didática de Yves Chevallard. O estudo de funções foi o conteúdo matemático explorado no GeoGebra. A apresentação teve como objetivo evidenciar a importância de se considerar aspectos teóricos e metodológicos nas estratégias pedagógicas adotadas para a utilização das tecnologias digitais.Palavras-chave: Transposição Didática; Funções; GeoGebra. RESUMENEste trabajo presenta el contenido de la conferencia en línea presentada por la autora y se inserta en el contexto de otras conferencias realizadas cuyos temas se presentan en otros artículos de este número de la revista. Esta conferencia presentó una propuesta extraída de una investigación ya consolidada y que fue construida en base a la Transposición Didáctica de Yves Chevallard. El estudio de funciones fue el contenido matemático explorado en GeoGebra. La presentación tuvo como objetivo resaltar la importancia de considerar aspectos teóricos y metodológicos en las estrategias pedagógicas adoptadas para el uso de tecnologías digitales.Palabras claves: Transposición didáctica; Funciones; GeoGebra. ABSTRACTThis paper presents the content of the online lecture presented by the author and is inserted in the context of other lectures held whose themes are presented in the other articles of this issue of the journal. This lecture presented a proposal extracted from an already consolidated research that was built based on Yves Chevallard's Didactic Transposition. The study of functions was the mathematical content explored in GeoGebra. The presentation aimed to highlight the importance of considering theoretical and methodological aspects in pedagogical strategies adopted for the use of digital technologies.Keywords: Didactic Transposition; Functions; GeoGebra.
ОЦЕНКА ОККЛЮЗИРУЮЩЕГО ПОРАЖЕНИЯ СОННЫХ АРТЕРИЙ: ИСТОРИЯ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Vishniakova M.V.
Published: April 2020

Ишемические нарушения мозгового кровообращения являются одной из самых важных проблем меди- цины. Примерно в половине случаев изменения происходят на фоне окклюзирующего поражения сон- ных артерий. Существует несколько основных методов диагностики атеросклеротических изменений со- судов, каждый из которых обладает определенными преимуществами и недостатками. На протяжении нескольких столетий изучались взаимосвязи между окклюзией внутренней сонной артерии (а позже и стенозом артерии) и развитием неврологической картины инсульта головного мозга. В XX в. начали ис- пользовать ангиографию для диагностики поражений сонных артерий и выполнения первых реконструк- тивных операций. Во второй половине XX в. количество выполняемых вмешательств значительно воз- росло, что привело к созданию крупных рандомизированных исследований NASCET (North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial) и ECST (European Carotid Surgery Trial), которые определили тактику ведения пациентов на годы вперед. С развитием современных неинвазивных методов диагности- ки ультразвукового исследования, компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии ангиография постепенно стала отходить на второй план в обследовании пациента перед операцией. На настоящий мо- мент существует спектр диагностических методов для оценки состояния сонных артерий при их атеро- склеротическом поражении. Из них только ультразвуковое исследование включено в протокол обяза- тельного обследования перед операцией. По данным современной литературы, неинвазивные методы, такие как компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная ангиография, вносят весомый вклад в определение тактики ведения пациента и могут быть включены в обязательное предоперационное обследование.
УСПЕШНАЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ МАССИВНОЙ РЕЦИДИВИРУЮЩЕЙ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ С ВЫСОКОЙ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ
Authors: Gorbachevskii S.V. , Rahmonov K.H. , IUdin G.V. , Hal`vani M.IU. , Sabitov A.A.
Published: April 2020

Приводится случай успешной хирургической тромбэндартериэктомии из легочной артерии у пациента 33 лет. Клиническими проявлениями болезни были выраженная дыхательная недостаточность и недо- статочность кровообращения III функционального класса по классификации Нью-Йоркской кардиоло- гической ассоциации (NYHA). Диагноз установлен с помощью компьютерной томографии. Тромбэн- дартериэктомия из легочных артерий в условиях искусственного кровообращения позволила успешно удалить тромбы из легочных артерий и добиться существенного улучшения клинического состояния па- циента и снижения функционального класса по NYHA уже в раннем послеоперационном периоде.
РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА КАРДИОЛОГОВ ПО ЛЕЧЕНИЮ ОСТРОГО ИНФАРКТА МИОКАРДА С ПОДЪЕМОМ СЕГМЕНТА ST 2017 ГОДА: ЧТО НОВОГО?
Authors: SHpektor A.V.
Published: April 2020

Данная статья знакомит читателя с обновленными рекомендациями европейского общества кардиологов по острому инфаркту миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST. Обсуждаются изменения в рекомендациях, касающиеся реваскуляризации миокарда и медикаментозной терапии. Статья будет полезна практикующим кардиологам, терапевтам и врачам интервенционных методов диагностики и лечения.
ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ ПЕРИКАРДА: ЭТИОЛОГИЯ, ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЯ, ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ
Authors: Kas`ianova O.V.
Published: April 2020

Заболевания перикарда достаточно распространенная патология, с которой приходится сталкиваться врачам различных специальностей, нередко представляющая трудности в диагностике. В статье обсуждаются наиболее важные вопросы и новые данные на основе материалов Европейского общества кардиологов по диагностике и ведению пациентов с заболеваниями перикарда, опубликованных в 2015 г. Ключевые слова: заболевания перикарда этиология диагностика лечение прогноз.