bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolving a Development Oriented, Comprehensive Approach using Digital Humanities to Acquire Reading Skills
Authors: Anandhi M
Published: December 2020

To become proficient in any language reading becomes the most important skill to be achieved. When it comes to English,Reading becomes one of the major skills of the language. Reading can be defined as an art of comprehending words then mastering sentences to paragraphs then to the whole content. Studies have found that the more a person reads the more skilful he becomes with speaking as with the use of vocabulary. Skills of reading can be acquired through continuously reading and comprehending ,developing a full understanding over the content, fluent in the usage of the read vocabulary leading to independence in oration. The skills of reading for a non-native (ESOL) speaker is cumbersome and acquiring the skills become pretty important and integral part of life,with English becoming important as the Global Lingua-Franca. With all these factors reiterating the importance of reading as an important skill, the digital natives of today actually have failed to understand the importance of reading at all. The ability of the language usage among Non-native speakers is directly proportional to their reading habits is a research finding. This article focuses on the development oriented, approaches using the digital platform to improve reading skills and to make reading easier & comprehensible to the non-native speaker. It also analyses on the various online resources available to improve the habit of reading in young learners, and checks the effectiveness of these platforms.
Gökkuşağı Alabalığı Bağırsaklarından İzole Edilen Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Lactococcus garvieae’ye Karşı Probiyotik Potansiyelinin İn Vitro Olarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Dilek , ONUK Ertan Emek
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma amacı, gökkuşağı alabalıklarının bağırsak mikroflorasından Lactococcus garvieae’ye karşı antagonostik etkiye sahip Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin (LAB) izole edilmesi ve antagonostik etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenen bakteriyel türlerin olası probiyotik potansiyelinin in vitro olarak ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu amaçla Gökkuşağı alabalıklarının bağırsak florasından LAB türleri konvansiyonel kültür metotları kullanılarak izole edildi. Elde edilen izolatların L. garvieae’ye karşı antagonostik etkinlikleri agar well difüzyon testi ile belirlendi. Sonraki aşamada antagonostik aktiviteye sahip olduğu belirlenen izolatların hidrofobisitesi, pH ve safra tolerans düzeyleri ve antibiyotik duyarlılık profilleri belirlendi. Elde edilen aday probiyotik bakterilerinin genetik identifikasyonu PCR metodu ile gerçekleştirildi. Balıkların bağırsak florasından toplamda 47 izolat elde edildi. Bu izolatların 6’sının L. garvieae’ye karşı antagonostik etkinliğe sahip olduğu belirlendi. İleri testlerde izolatların hidrofobik özellikte oldukları, yüksek safra ve düşük pH şartlarına dirençli oldukları ve izolatların tamamının beş farklı antibiyotiğe karşı dirençli olduğu belirlendi. Genetik identifikasyon sonucu izolatlardan beşi Lactobacillus acidophilus olarak identifiye edildi. Bir izolat ise Lactobacillus spp. olarak tanımlandı. Bu çalışma ile ülkemiz kültür balığı yetiştiriciliğinde yaygın olarak görülen L. garvieae’nın kontrol altına alınmasında kullanılabilecek olası probiyotik bakteriler elde edilmiştir.
The open form in the works of various architects
Authors: Semeniuk Marcin
Published: December 2020

The article presents the idea of the Open Form in architecture in the context of the examples of architecture where one can find its implementation. The Open Form is a revolutionary theory based on social and philosophy aspects. The theory assumes among others a future users’ participation in a process of creating common space.
Infrastructure for spatial information INSPIRE – branch profile metadata with range of cultural heritage protection
Authors: Szmygin Bogusław , Banak Ewa
Published: December 2020

One of the topics of spatial data that will form the basis for the creation of Polish Infrastructure for Spatial Information, data on the state of the resource and the protection of cultural heritage. This article is designed to test the broader assessment of progress on the creation of Polish database of spatial information in the field of cultural heritage protection. Presents the current state, as well as insights on the possible inclusion of built file system information about the Polish monuments and cultural heritage. Studies were used as a source of available literature, data from the official websites of the institutions responsible for the transposition of the INSPIRE Directive into Polish law, and above all the materials Surveyor General of the Land and the National Heritage Board of Poland.
The method of research and structure analysis of the historic mortar. Part I – the macroscopic and microscopic - in visible light and electron microscopy
Authors: Klimek Beata
Published: December 2020

The former construction mortar differ significantly from the currently used. In many cases the historic mortar have very good physical-chemical properties. Therefore, the method of preparation of these mortars are still interesting for modern technology. But there is no precise guidance in archival technology. Therefore, attempting to re-create the old recipes make it sometimes very difficult. Set of methods in the study of historic mortars allow comparative analysis, as well as the reproduction of ancient recipes for modern conservation and technology of construction materials.
The influence of the wind structure definition in the standard k-ε model of turbulence on the distribution of pressure coefficient on the façades of the prism
Authors: Jamińska Paulina
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the influence of the definition of turbulence kinetic energy k and dissipation of turbulence kinetic energy ε on wind pressure coefficient distribution on walls of rectangular model. The investigation includes computer simulations for the four cases of boundary conditions, the most common in the literature. In some analysed cases, the wind structure characteristics used in computations were derived from experimental studies performed in the wind tunnel. The results in the form of pressure coefficients were analyzed on the basis of their relevance to the use in the field of wind engineering. All calculations were performed in ANSYS FLUENT with use of standard k-ε model. The 3D model of the flow around the prism was considered in calculations.
Analysis of thermal properties of concrete made using aggregate from sanitary ceramic wastes
Authors: Zegardło Bartosz , Halicka Anna
Published: December 2020

This paper is a continuation of research on concrete made using aggregates derived from sanitary ceramic wastes. Previous studies have shown that it is high strength concrete resistant to high temperatures. Looking for the optimal use of such concrete tests and analysis of its thermal accumulation were executed. The behavior during cooling of this concrete in comparison to other building materials was observed. The calculations of its thermal accumulation were made. It was found that concrete made on the basis of aggregate from waste sanitary ceramics can be recommended as a heat accumulating material.
The procedure of complex technical assessment of the ancient building described on the example of the vicarage building in Wojsławice
Authors: Banaszak Justyna , Halicka Anna
Published: December 2020

In this article procedure and methodology of preparing the technical assessment of the ancient building are presented. This procedure was implemented in testing of old destroyed vicarage building in Wojslawice. The results of tests are described. On the basis of these results the conclusions concerning the causes of damages are formulated. The methods of repair of building are proposed.
Instantaneous deformability of high performance concretes with crushed aggregates
Authors: Góra Jacek
Published: December 2020

The test results presented concern high performance concretes of the w/c ratio 0,28. There have been examined the modulus of elasticity, Poisson’s ratio and limiting strain at the highest compressive stress. The variable factor in the studies is the type of coarse aggregate: crushed basalt, dolomite and granite. The results of the research have been tested statistically – the one-way ANOVA and the LSD test. There is stated the significant influence of aggregate on the tested deformation properties of high performance concretes.
City energy audit based on research template MDN/R+E as the instrument of planning energy saving measures at urban level
Authors: Ostańska Anna , Taracha Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research project was to develop a City Energy Audit (CEA) for Lublin, Poland. CEA collects information on the built environment and city infrastructure in a systematic way, and provides structural analyses with special focus on housing stock. The purpose of CEA is to provide reliable input for analysing current and future energy consumption patterns, i.e. the basis for planning effective and viable energy saving measures at urban level. The CEA’s fitness for purpose was confirmed in practice – it was used by the local authorities in the process of preparing the Study of the conditions and directions of spatial planning for the City of Lublin in September 2011. To present the idea of applying CEA, the authors use their original template of Possible Retrofit/Repair and Energy Saving Measures (further referred to as MDN/R+E) and develop it into detailed solutions using the example of an 11-storey prefabricated block of flats.
Selection of criteria in pedestrian wind comfort assessment
Authors: Gnatowska Renata
Published: December 2020

Wind comfort in an built-up areas may be affected by a wide range of parameters, including wind speed, air temperature, relative humidity, solar radiation, air quality, human activity, age, etc. In practice, the assessment of the pedestrian comfort is carried out on the basis of the indexes defined to a considerably smaller number of parameters. Generally it is a criterion of wind velocity with the probability of exceeding the assumed discomfort threshold. This article discusses issues of spatial planning built-up areas including wind comfort criteria. The article pointed out the role of criteria adopted in estimation of discomfort areas. An important role is played here the value of the amplitude of the gust factor g. The attention was also drawn to the strong time variability of discomfort zones especially in areas close to buildings.
The numerical research of the strength of scaffolding boards
Authors: Robak Aleksander
Published: December 2020

Methods of the numerical modeling and the computer static analysis of scaffolding steel boards are presented in the paper. The main issue raised in the study is to determine the carrying capacity of scaffolding boards under the influence of special load cases, and analysis of results and the numerical singularity occurring in the linear analysis.
Factor „defences ” in the contemporary architecture of residential housing estate
Authors: Kłopotowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2020

The defence factor which largely determined the location and shape of historic settlements remains a major determinant of the structure of contemporary global cities. Separated enclaves of guarded housing estates are becoming an extreme sign of their inhabitants’ concern for their own safety. Since they first appeared in Poland, gated communities have enjoyed enormous popularity. The success of this housing model rests above all on the feeling of exclusiveness, achieved through the idea of fencing off. Fear of intruders from the outside appears to be a secondary factor. However, the steadily increasing level of fear effectively fuelled by the sellers of security systems results in more and more sophisticated means of protection of Polish “gated communities”.
试论建筑工程建设中钢筋施工的质量控制
Authors: 王 文彬
Published: December 2020

作为建筑工程中重要的组成结构之一，钢筋施工的质量优劣越来越受到业主及社会各界的广泛关注。钢筋施工涉及建筑物的设计、施工、验收及使用等各个环节，每一个环节对整个建筑工程来说都具有十分重要的作用，而且对后续各个工序的开展都有着较大的影响。
水利水电工程测量误差影响因素及预防办法分析
Authors: 李 文 , 陈 峰江
Published: December 2020

在水利水电工程项目建设和开发过程中，测量工作是水利水电工程项目顺利开展和进行的重要前提和依据。论文对水利水电工程测量误差影响因素及预防办法进行了简要分析，以促进现代水利水电工程测量水平的提升。
物联网技术在电气控制中的应用
Authors: 张 浩
Published: December 2020

在现代化社会的发展中，物联网技术在各个领域得到了广泛应用，在一定程度上提升了工作效率，尤其是在电气自动化控制中得到了有效应用，加速了电气自动化控制技术的改革，满足了现代工业发展对电气控制的新要求。因此，在电气控制过程中，技术人员需要积极应用物联网技术，提高电气控制水平，论文主要针对物联网技术在电气控制中的应用进行了分析。
数字化地籍测绘方法的探讨
Authors: 张 硕
Published: December 2020

在测绘工作领域发展过程中，测绘技术在不断进步，随着当前高新技术的不断应用，数字测绘系统已经渐渐取代传统的测绘工作方法，大大提高了测绘工作效率，并且降低了实际作业过程中作业人员的工作量，提高了工作精度，对于测绘系统的可靠性提升具有非常重要的作用。论文将对数字测绘系统进行简要论述，并对其存在不足进行分析，为地籍测量工作实现全面现代化提出参考意见。
探讨原发性肝癌介入术后增强 CT 与MRI 复查诊断的准确率
Authors: 位 思荣 , 刘 军伟 , 张 静静 , 田 献 , 马 伟海
Published: December 2020

目的：探讨原发性肝癌介入术后增强 CT 与 MRI 复查诊断的准确率。方法：本次实验对象是 2018 年 10 月至 2019 年10 月期间在本院进行介入手术治疗的 71 例原发性肝癌患者，术后复查中分别进行增强 CT 检查和 MRI 检查，对比分析复诊结果。结果：增强 MRI 对复发及残留病灶诊断准确率都高于增强 CT 的诊断；增强 MRI 有包膜病灶检出率高于增强 CT 的诊断（P＜0.05）。结论：增强 CT 与 MRI 在原发性肝癌介入术后复查诊断中发挥着重要作用，其中 MRI 有着更高的准确率、灵敏度、特异度，还能辨别病灶包膜情况，为疗效评估、治疗方案制定提供依据，值得推广应用。
简述子宫腺肌病患者药物治疗研究
Authors: 滕 豆豆 , 桂 涛 , 万 贵平
Published: December 2020

对于子宫腺肌症的治疗，应用药物能够有效改善临床症状，提高手术治疗效果，避免病情进一步加剧，帮助患者实现生育目的。而非甾体类消炎药是首选针对子宫腺肌病的治疗药物，也是能够实现生育目的的唯一用药。另一方面，利用甾体激素、米非司酮以及促性腺激素释放剂也能够有效控制子宫出血症状，改善因病情导致的子宫疼痛，在这些药物中，主要以曼月乐、地诺孕素以及左炔诺孕酮等药物最为常见且疗效显著。但是，针对子宫腺肌病，临床上尚无有效治愈药物，对于这一类患者的治疗主要采取的是个体化的治疗方案，其治疗目的为控制病情，防止复发。基于此，论文主要针对各种治疗子宫腺肌病的药物展开综述。
D- 二聚体水平对前列腺癌疾病进展评估的临床意义研究
Authors: 陈 继祥
Published: December 2020

目的：通过检测前列腺癌患者术前常规凝血指标及 D- 二聚体水平，探讨血浆 D- 二聚体水平对前列腺癌疾病进展评估的临床意义。方法：回顾性分析我院 2015 年 3 月至 2019 年 3 月病理确诊的 97 例前列腺癌患者和 127 例良性前列腺增生患者术前常规凝血功能和血浆 D- 二聚体水平，研究血浆 D- 二聚体水平对前列腺癌疾病进展评估的临床意义。结果：前列腺癌组术前 D- 二聚体水平（1.86依1.53mg/L），明显高于良性前列腺增生组（0.38依0.18mg/L）（P
12 例合并 HIV 感染腹膜透析患者的护理体会
Authors: 李 莉
Published: December 2020

目的：总结合并 HIV 感染腹膜透析患者的护理要点，为此类患者的临床护理提供有效方法与经验。方法：回顾分析2012 年 1 月至 2020 年 1 月华西医院肾内科收治的 12 例终末期肾病合并艾滋病患者行腹膜透析治疗的临床资料和护理措施，观察总结护理效果和并发症发生情况。结果：2 例患者术后均腹膜透析通畅，出院随访康复和治疗情况较好，且无院内感染事件发生。结论：正确的护理干预措施、多学科融合的培训教育，能有效促进合并艾滋病腹膜透析患者的术后康复。
急诊重症肺炎患者感染性休克的临床分析及干预对策
Authors: 朱 存志
Published: December 2020

目的：对肺炎患者进行临床干预对策的分析。方法：选取江苏省南京市江宁医院急诊科 2013—2015 年之间收治的发生感染性休克的重症肺炎患者共 96 例，把其当作本次实验的观察对象。采用回顾性分析的统计方法，对相关的资料进行处理。结果：在本次研究的 96 个观察对象当中，发生感染性休克并抢救成功的效率为 69.7%，其中男性大于 60 岁，肺叶受累数量大于 3，以及营养不良者的病死率相较于其他患者来说更高，具有统计学意义。结论：当重症肺炎患者发生感染性休克时，它的致死因素往往涉及多个范围，及时对其进行临床分析并加以干预，能够更好地提高病人治愈率。
学校传染病突发公共卫生事件的预防及对策分析
Authors: 杨 娟
Published: December 2020

高校是学生聚集的关键场所，也是公共卫生事件发生、流行的场所，一旦出现学校传染病突发公共卫生事件，会加速疾病的传播，威胁学生的身体健康。为了改善这一现状，高校必须做好预防控制工作，避免病情蔓延问题的出现，论文主要针对高校传染病突发公共卫生事件的预防及对策进行了分析。
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS OF BUSINESS PLANNING
Authors: Hunko O.
Published: December 2020

The expediency of carrying out business planning in modern conditions of enterprise management is substantiated. The historical development of the essence of the concepts "planning", "business planning", "business plan" is considered. It is established that in general planning is considered either as a fairly accurate prediction of how events will develop in the future, or as the development of hypothetical scenarios, one of which will be chosen to follow, or more generally as a special manifestation of human intellectual abilities. It is studied that most economists, both theorists and practitioners currently believe that the business plan is not only a document that informationally supports the start of business, but also applied in the future by making the necessary changes, its adaptation to the external and dynamically developing internal environments. Differences in the approaches of domestic and foreign scientific schools to the definition of the essence of the concepts describing business planning are estimated. It is established that the common in such approaches is that to ensure business planning it is necessary to collect all the internal and external information about the processes occurring in the enterprise, market, state. It is determined that without a systematic approach and comprehensive consideration of the essence of business planning it is impossible to develop adequate scenarios for further development of enterprises.
CARCINOMA PROSTATE WITH CARCINOMA PENIS: RARE CASE OF DUAL PRIMARY UROLOGICAL MALIGNANCY
Authors: Jain Mayank , S Manohar C , Bhalerao Abhishek U , Chauhan Prashant K , R Keshvamurthy
Published: December 2020

Synchronous malignancies are an uncommon finding in urology. A penile lesion in a patient of carcinoma prostate is an uncommon is generally a metastasis with incidence of <0.1%. Here we present a case of synchronous primary urological malignancies of squamous cell carcinoma of penis and adenocarcinoma prostate. Synchronous malignancies should be considered on an individual basis and therapeutic choice should aim to provide minimal possible morbidity with maximum efficacy without compromising oncological outcomes.
Acidentes de trabalho envolvendo profissionais de enfermagem no Brasil: 2007-2017
Authors: Rodrigues Caroline Cesário , Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: analisar a frequência de registros de acidentes de trabalho (ATs) com PEs no Brasil entre 2007 a 2017. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foram utilizados dados extraídos dos Anuários Estatísticos de Acidentes do Trabalho (AEAT) e Sistema Eletrônico do Serviço de Informações ao Cidadão (e-SIC) desenvolvidos pelo Ministério da Economia (ME). Resultados: Após o processo de organização e análise dos dados foi identificado o universo de 2.706 registros. A maior preponderância identificada entre as categorias foi de 48,8% (n=1.321) técnicos em enfermagem (TEs) e por tipo de acidente o típico com 49,6% (n=1.129). Conclusão: Por meio da presente pesquisa foi verificado ascensão progressiva da frequência de registros de casos de ATs envolvendo PEs no recorte histórico e geográfico analisado.
Descritores: Enfermagem; Acidente de trabalho; Exposição a agentes biológicos
A avaliação da sensibilidade à feniltiocarbamida em docentes de uma faculdade privada
Authors: Marques Jéssica Ferreira Bezerra , Soares José de Souza , Saldanha Rosana Regina de , Santos Walquiria Lene dos
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a sensibilidade gustativa a proteína PTC nos docentes de uma faculdade privada de Goiás, associando esta sensibilidade gustativa à ingestão de alimentos que contém essa substância, hábitos socioculturais e alimentares. Método: A avaliação da sensibilidade ao composto PTC (Feniltiocarbamida) ocorreu junto a 40 docentes de uma faculdade privada do estado de Goiás após administração oral de uma gota da solução de concentração 0,01% do composto, seguida pela aplicação do questionário para avaliar à substância testada. Os dados foram analisados no programa EpiInfo versão 7.2.3.0. Para se verificar a associação entre a sensibilidade gustativa ao PTC e as variáveis dependentes. utilizou-se os testes do qui-quadrado ou o teste exato de Fisher. Resultados: Observou-se que 65% dos docentes recrutados apresentam sensibilidade ao PTC. De 40 participantes, 47,5% eram do sexo feminino e 52,5% do sexo masculino. A população era da faixa etária entre 24 e 62 anos. Após a administração da solução do composto PTC (0,01%), a sensibilidade ao sabor amargo foi a mais relatada. Não houve associação entre a sensibilidade gustativa ao PTC e as variáveis estudadas. Conclusão: A inclusão na dieta de alimentos considerados saudáveis, associados ao sabor amargo, pode também ser influenciada pelo grau de sensibilidade e tolerância à esses alimentos.
Descritores: Feniltiocarbamida; Sensibilidade; Docentes
Educação em serviço para a prevenção de lesão por pressão através do planejamento estratégico situacional
Authors: Santos Camila Curcino , Hamburgo Valéria da Purificação , Santana Thiago da Silva , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: descrever a utilização do planejamento estratégico situacional frente à prevenção de lesões por pressão em unidade hospitalar e o seu potencial de contribuição. Método: Trata-se de um projeto de intervenção, vinculado a um projeto matriz da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil, o qual orienta e planeja ações que visam à resolubilidade de um problema e ou necessidades identificadas no intuito de gerar mudança, com referencial teórico-metodológico matusiano, realizado por estudantes do 10º semestre do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem. A intervenção aconteceu no período de setembro a dezembro de 2018. Resultados: As ações realizadas seguiram quatro momentos, o “explicativo”, o “normativo”, o “estratégico” e o “tático–operacional”. A atuação planejada sobre o recorte da realidade implicou num esforço de entendimento entre os diversos atores sociais, de modo a permitir uma explicação abrangente sobre a temática e as formas de intervir sobre os problemas, de modo a resolvê-los ou controlá-los. Conclusão: Estratégias para diminuir a incidência e prevalência das LPP ainda caminham a passos lentos e é notável a necessidade de uma equipe multiprofissional capacitada e interligada no cuidar.
Descritores: Planejamento estratégico; Lesão por Pressão; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Cuidados Críticos.
TANGGUNGJAWAB HUKUM KORPORASI YANG TERLIBAT TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Pangaribuan Piatur , Darmawan Aditya Dendi
Published: December 2020

Corruption practices occur in Indonesia not only involving individuals, but corruption involving a limited liability company. The purpose of this study is to determine law enforcement against corporations related to corruption and factors that influence the law enforcement of legal entities or corporations. Data analysis method used is normative analysis, researchers also conduct interviews, from the results of the study will be linked to existing rules. The issuance of PERMA RI No. 13 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Corporations of accountability and law enforcement needs to be done. The law enforcement process for corruption cases that are sanctioned is only the director or commissioner of a legal entity that commits a criminal act of corruption but should the legal entity itself as well.
Efektivitas Extraoral Suction dalam Praktik Kedokteran Gigi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Stevanie Carolina
Published: December 2020

Aerosol berpotensi menjadi jalur transmisi COVID-19. Aerosol merupakan partikel kecil berukuran kurang dari 0,5-10 µ yang terbentuk selama berbicara, batuk, dan bersin. Disamping itu dapat pula terbentuk akibat penggunaan instrumentasi pada kegiatan praktik Kedokteran Gigi.  Virus COVID-19 yang terbawa dalam aerosol dapat bertahan selama 3 jam, dengan masa hidup 1,1 -1,2 jam. Melalui media transport aerosol, virus dapat berpindah hingga hampir 200.000 km horizontal. Penggunaan kombinasi intraoral suction dan extraoral suction dinilai efektif dalam menurunkan resiko transmisi COVID-19 melalui aerosol dalam praktik Kedokteran Gigi. Extraoral suction bekerja melalui mekanisme penyaringan, desinfeksi sinar UV, plasma ion, serta HEPA, sehingga udara yang dikeluarkan dari mesin extraoral suction merupakan udara yang aman dan bebas dari virus. Tujuan penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah memberikan paparan mengenai efektivitas penggunaan extraoral suction dalam mengurangi produksi dan peredaran aerosol selama prosedur perawatan Kedokteran Gigi.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN RESIKO KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI
Authors: Manalu Samuel Marganda , Saragih Citrayuni
Published: December 2020

Worm disease is a contagious disease and is a type of disease that is mostly experienced by children in Indonesia, which accounts for 80%. Personal hygiene, especially at the age of elementary school children, is very important, considering that at this age intestinal worm infections transmitted through the soil are very high. The aims of this study to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the risk of helminthiasis in Elementry School. This research using quantitative with the type of research that is observational survey. The population in this study were all students of Elementry School and the sample of 77 peoples, the total sampling technique and method of collecting data by interviewing indirectly using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis of data is using chi-square then obtained a value of p = 0.037 <α = 0.05 there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the risk of worms. For this reason, it is hoped that the school will provide knowledge about personal hygiene such as every bath must use soap, wash hands with soap after defecation, wear footwear when playing outdoors, cut children's nails once a week, use clean drinking water, drink well-cooked water, not defecating in any place, providing latrines and clean water for school children to prevent worm infections.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR TENTANG SANITASI DASAR DENGAN TINDAKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI SD NEGERI 046579 DESA LAU PERANGGUNEN KAB.KARO
Authors: Yuandra Rio Ferdi , Br Ginting Cintya Nathasa
Published: December 2020

Sanitation is defined as a public health effort that focuses on the control of various environmental factors,that effected to human health. Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behavior that is practiced on the basis of consciousness as a result of learning that makes a person or family can help their healthy life themselves. Based on that statement, the aim of this research is to see the correlation between knowledge and Attitudes about Basic Sanitation Behavior Clean and Healthy (PHBS).This type of research is a type of quantitative research with an observational method using a cross sectional approach with a population of all students in class IV, V, and VI who are in SD Negeri 046579 in Lau Peranggunen Kab.Karo, which is 82 people. The sample in this study is a total sampling technique. Based on the instruments in this study are questionnaires, data analysis techniques used the chi-square statistical test. Based on the chi-square analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of elementary school students with PHBS actions which amounted to (p = 0.046), there was a significant relationship between knowledge with PHBS actions. and the relationship between basic sanitation attitudes and PHBS actions were obtained as basic (p = 0.040), there was a significant relationship between PHBS attitudes and actions. Lau Kab karo residents to increase the knowledge, attitudes and actions of PHBS in the school environment in the teaching and learning process so that they understand and know the benefits for themselves and their environment.
Reflection on Trial and Error (-Related Negativity)
Authors: Derksen Maarten
Published: December 2020

‘Trial and Error (-related negativity)’ is a fascinating paper detailing the attempt to develop a new experimental paradigm to study the role of error-related negativity in the development of avoidance behavior. In my comments on this paper I will focus on the interaction between experimenters and participants as the former investigate various ways of designing the experiment, aiming to elicit the right kind of behavior from the participants. As in many psychological experiments, there is a fundamental tension here that experimenters must find a way to deal with: they must guide the subject to the proper performance, without the subject responding to the guidance as such. The performance must be natural, but within tight constraints. Recalcitrance or resistance of the subject must be prevented. Ultimately, the authors of ‘Trial and Error (-related negativity)’ failed in their attempt to do this. Their reflections on their failure are thorough and illuminating, but I will argue that they can be pushed slightly further.
Experts’ Opinion – Jean Naudin
Authors: Naudin Jean
Published: December 2020

[...]
Gentle House: Co-designing with an autistic perception
Authors: Cottrell Chris
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the early phases of Gentle House, a spatial design research project that works with concepts of autistic perception and a collaborative design process to renovate the home of a family of four. The family includes a ten-year-old autistic child who is currently being educated via correspondence schooling. In working alongside the family and understanding the uniqueness and complexity of their needs, the goal is to create spaces that are stimulating and enjoyable for them to live in.
The autistic child’s experience of the physical world is pathologised as sensory processing disorder. This is a condition where there are differences in the integration of sense modalities that can lead to moments of being overwhelmed by some stimulus and a more highly tuned receptivity to other stimuli, such as texture and smell. This design research rejects a pathological framework for characterising these experiences and uses co-design approaches with the aim of learning from his engagement with the world. In particular, his highly tuned awareness of phenomena that ‘neurotypical’ perception tends to tune out or overlook. The larger implication of this project and approach is a rethinking of our living and working environments towards sensorially richer and more inclusive ends.
The early phases of the project have involved a series of spatial, material, and sensory design prototypes, which are discussed in terms of their co-creation and the perceptual richness of space-time experiences. The design knowledge gleaned from these prototypes is briefly contextualised within existing frameworks for inclusive design, before outlining future trajectories for the research.
Sound, silence, resonance, and embodiment: choreographic synaesthesia
Authors: Piquero Alvarez Lucia
Published: December 2020

This article explores the potential of a new conceptualisation of dance spectatorship informed by theories of embodied and enactive cognition. The approach adopted here incorporates the bodily experience and the intellectual processing of information that the dance spectator goes through. This perspective enables a discussion on the intersection of referential elements, spectator’s knowledge and background, and formal properties of the work into the experience that provide a holistic view of the work of dance and its effects through the concept of synaesthesia.
Meaning moves, sounds feel, images taste and smell. In order to build this understanding, this particular study makes use of an enquiry into experience and body-environment relationships to approach the multi-modal experience of watching dance. I explore the idea of cross-sensory embodied experience as the base for dance spectatorship. I propose that synaesthesia will be useful in modelling spectatorial experience of dance. Further to this, I contend that although maybe not fully consciously, it is possible that the creative agents—the choreographer-director in this case—already have an understanding of this potential. Through this they manipulate elements within their works until they experience something akin to cross-sensory engagement in themselves. This perspective hence also allows new forms of analysis and understandings of creative work in performance.
Through this approach, the article discusses a combination of apparently separate elements and senses in performance, with focus on sound, silence, and resonance through the notion of synaesthesia. Discussion is illustrated and exemplified though analysis of choreographer Wayne McGregor’s Woolf Works (2015), which not only expresses ideas, emotions, and sensations through the medium of dance, but demonstrates an understanding of dance as cross-sensory potentiality, able not only to deal with deep thematic elements, but also remain viscerally engaging. Embodied cognition, then, is proposed as the best framework to discuss the spectatorial experience of such work.
PENCEGAHAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DENGAN METODE HIRADC DI PERUSAHAAN FABRIKASI DAN MACHINING
Authors: Mohammad Ikrar Pramadi  , Hadi Suprapto  , Ria Rahma Yanti
Published: December 2020

Tingkat kecelakaan yang tinggi di Indonesia mendorong berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja yang bertujuan untuk melindungi tenaga kerja sebagai aset yang berharga bagi perusahaan. Tujuan paper ini adalah pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dengan penerapan Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) dengan studi kasus di perusahaan jasa fabrikasi dan machining yang dalam hal ini adalah PT BMT. Metode yang digunakan dalam paper ini adalah dengan menggunakan proses Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control sehingga potensi bahaya dan faktor bahaya yang terdapat dalam kegiatan perusahaan dapat dikendalikan hingga batas aman yang dapat diterima. Hasil yang diperoleh memungkinkan perusahaan dapat melakukan pengendalian sehingga kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan semakin kecil. Dari pengamatan terhadap kegiatan perusahaan dapat diidentifikasikan terdapat 25 potensi bahaya. Sedangkan penilaian risiko menghasilkan 16 potensi bahaya dengan kategori risiko sedang dan 9 potensi bahaya dengan kategori risiko rendah. Dengan mengetahui dan memahami tingkat risiko ini maka perusahaan dapat melakukan pengendalian yang memadai untuk pencegahan kecelakaan kerja.
МОНІТОРИНГ, МОТИВАЦІЯ, МОБІЛІЗАЦІЯ ЗАДЛЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ УКРАЇНИ: МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ЛУГОВИЙ Володимир Іларіонович , СЛЮСАРЕНКО Олена Миколаївна , ТАЛАНОВА Жаннета Василівна
Published: December 2020

На підставі аналізу світового, європейського і національного досвіду розглянуто проблему підвищення конкурентоспроможності закладів вищої освіти України. Аргументовано, що досягнення університетської конкурентоспроможності потребує її моніторингу, мотивації, мобілізації сил і засобів, застосування відповідних механізмів. З’ясовано механізми, якими послуговуються прогресивні країни світу і Європи. Обґрунтовано невідкладні заходи із забезпечення конкурентоспроможності українських університетів.
A review of the Stenus aureolus group of China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)
Authors: Shuai Qi , Tang Liang , Luo Yong-Ting
Published: December 2020

The species of the Stenus aureolus group occurring in China are revised. Ten species are recognized, of which six are described as new: S. mendaensis sp. nov. from Qinghai, S. aduncus sp. nov. from Sichuan, S. platydentatus sp. nov., S. tenuidentatus sp. nov., S. paratrigonuroides sp. nov., and S. alpigenus sp. nov. from Yunnan. Stenus ambiseminiger Zhao & Zhou, 2006 is transferred from the synonymy with S. trigonuroides Zheng, 1993 to the synonymy with S. aureolus Fauvel, 1875. Stenus aureolus is newly recorded from China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Neimenggu). New province records are reported for S. trigonuroides (Sichuan, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Gansu). Habitus and diagnostic characters of all species are photographed. A key to Chinese species of the group is provided.
Bloom of Gonyaulax spinifera (Dinophyceae: Gonyaulacales) in Ensenada de La Paz lagoon, Gulf of California.
Authors: Gárate -Lizárraga I. , Muñetón -Gómez Ma. S. , Pérez -Cruz B. , Dí­az -Ortí­z J. A.
Published: December 2020

During a sampling on 24 September 2012 in the coastal lagoon, Ensenada de La Paz, a smallbloom of the dinoflagellate Gonyaulax spinifera was detected. Its abundance varied from 401 to 1342 × 103 cells L–1. Cells of G. spinifera ranged from 34 to 50 µm in length and 22 to 35 µm in width (n = 30). Seawater temperature and salinity were 29 °C and 35.5, respectively. The species composition of the bloom was recorded. The phytoplankton community had high species richness, resulting from a mix of benthic and pelagic diatoms anddinoflagellates, as well as cyanobacteria that occurred with low frequency. This brief proliferation lasted around three hours and may have been caused by tidal water accumulation along the shore. Although G. spinifera is a producer of yessotoxin, no fish or invertebrates were apparently killed by this bloom, which was rapidly dispersed by tides and wind-forcing.
Small-scale shrimp fishing in search of sustainability in the Magdalena-Almejas lagoon system, Baja California Sur, Mexico: a review.
Authors: Naegel Ludwig , Muñoz-Ochoa Mauricio , Durán-Riverol Lorena Maria
Published: December 2020

The coastal lagoon system Bahía Magdalena / Almejas (BM/A) at the Pacific coast of Baja California Sur, México, is a large water body extremely important for ecological, economic and social reasons. Because of its natural environment BM/A was declared as one of the areas deserving marine conservation priority. The exact number of fishermen and their families living around the Bay is not known, and neither is the currentlyregistered small boats in service, nor the fishing efforts, expenses and yields. Recently, several civil organizations started working in the BM/A with the mission to solve some of the identified  environmental and social problems. However, because of the lack of reliable data, wide spread corruption, and undirected and uncoordinated research make it very difficult to suggest ways to improve the livelihood of the small-scale shrimp fishermen without endangering the environment. Some promising options are small-scale  aquaculture projects, mainly for off-shoremollusks production, and to offer eco-tourist activities as well as eco-friendly sport fishing. Both bring local employment opportunities while maintaining a quality environment.
Asolation and characterization of new microsatellite markers for the cortés geoduck (Panopea globosa)
Authors: Bisbal -Pardo Celia Isabel , Del Rí­o -Portilla Miguel íngel , Castillo -Paéz Ana Yonori , Rocha-Olivares Axayácatl
Published: December 2020

The geoduck Panopea globosa is a long-lived and large endemic infaunal clam sustaining a growing fishery in the Northwest coast of México that, in spite of its increasing demand in Asian markets very little is known about its biology. In order to provide genetic markers to support genetic  research of wild populations, nine novel microsatellite loci (di-, tri-, and tetranucleotide repeats) were developed using shotgun sequencingwith next generation technology (Illumina). The number of alleles per locus ranged from 3 to 16 and the observed and expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.286 to 0.650 and 0.504 to 0.906, respectively. Five loci were found to be significantly deviated from the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and three pairs showed evidence of linkage disequilibrium. Most loci are highly informative for population genetics and linkage analyses according to theirpolymorphism information content (> 0.5) and will be useful for increasing our understanding of the wild population structure and developing a  sustainable fishery management..
First records of Nanofrustulum shiloi (Lee, reimer & mcenery) round, Hallsteinsen & Paasche and Nitzschia nienhuisii sterrenburg & sterrenburg (bacillariophyceae; ochrophyta) in mexican waters
Authors: López -Fuerte Francisco Omar , Lora -Vilchis Marí­a Concepción , Veleva Lucien , Siqueiros -Beltrones David A. , Arredondo -Vega Bertha Olivia , Virgen -Felix Marte
Published: December 2020

We present the first records of the diatoms Nanofrustulum shiloi and Nitzschia nienhuisii for the Mexican coasts. Observations correspond to the western Gulf of California and the northeastern Yucatán peninsula and Mexican Caribean. Morfometric and ecological data are provided together with SEM and optic microscope images. These records contribute to underline the floristic richness of diatoms in the Mexican coasts by showing the occurrence of taxa otherwise confused in previous studies, thus providing a much needed confidence to the taxonomic basis required in subsequent ecological or biogeographic studies.
Semblance M. en C. Ismael Gárate Lizárraga
Authors: Siqueiros Beltrones David A.
Published: December 2020

He obtained his master's degree in October 1992 defending the thesis "Spatiotemporal Variation of phytoplankton abundance and the structure of the micro-planktonic associations in the System Lagunar Magdalena Almejas, during 1984-1986 ”. Her training was reinforced through various courses of the high-level specialty, both national and international A relevant feature of Ismael's work is his insistence on observing fresh samples with which he continues to surprise himself of the diversity of phytoplanktonic forms and species that you have the opportunity to review by recording your cytology and in vivo activity.
In Memoriam Alejandro Zárate Villafranco
Authors: Pacheco Chávez Ma Del Rocí­o
Published: December 2020

M. en C. Alejandro Zárate Villafranco was born in Mexico City on August 11, 1960. He the second son of 9 brothers and sisters; his mother Aurelia Villafranco Santana, his father Francisco Zárate López. He completed his basic and middle education superior in Mexico City. In December 1991 he shared his life with Lucila Saavedra Escobedo; Hannia Valeria's first daughter was born in 1996 and Anette in 1999. In 1989 he obtained a Bachelor's degree in Biology from UNAM with the thesis "Conditions Environmental and its relationship with the distribution of tuna larvae in the Gulf of Mexico ZEEM and the Caribbean Sea ”. Since it is directed by Rosa María Olvera Limas, this will define his research area, since that he will work years later in the Ecology of ichthyoplankton. He worked for the National Institute of the Fishing in the "Tuna, Dolphin Program" from 1989-1997.
Colonization of fiber-glass plates by benthic diatoms from subtidal sediment off the coast of Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Martí­nez Hernández Yuriko Jocselin , Siqueiros Beltrones David Alfaro , Ardisson Herrera Pedro Luis
Published: December 2020

Benthic diatoms thrive in many types of substrata, either natural or alternative such as the surfaces of large and small boats in which colonization by micro- and macro-organisms (fouling) represents an important economic and environmental problem. Addressing this issue is difficult given the scarce information on benthic diatoms one of the main micro-fouling settlers. Thus, this study aimss to describe the colonization process by diatoms on fiber-glass plates and construct a floristic list of the diatom taxa growing both on these surfaces and their likely source the subtidal bottom sediment. The study was conducted at a coastal site off Telchac, Yucatan (Mexico), where fiber-glass plates were laid over the bottom sediment at a depth of 10 m during four months. Sampling was carried out over successive spaced points in time (1st, 3rd, 4th, 8th, 12th and 16th weeks) after the initial immersion of the plates. At the end 88 taxa growing on the plates and sediment were identified, the most abundant ones being Cocconeis scutellum var. parva, Cymatosira lorenziana, Paralia sulcata, Delphineis surirella var. australis, Actinoptychus senarius, Grammatophora marina and Shionodiscus oestrupii. Included were two new records for the Mexican littorals: Cocconeis latestriata and Navicula uniseriata. Overall species composition differs from previous studies in the area, to which forty-seven taxa are added here, increasing their total number to 210. Our results show the changes in the species composition of the taxocenosis over time, during the initial colonization period, i.e., the period during which there is no intense competition for space. The high percentage of common species between the plates and sediment (similarity) support the hypothesis that subtidal sediment is the most likely source for diatoms colonizing the plates.
Graded expectations in visually situated comprehension: Costs and benefits as indexed by the N400
Authors: Staudte Maria , Ankener Christine , Drenhaus Heiner , Crocker Matthew W.
Published: December 2020

Recently, Ankener et al. (Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2387, 2018) presented a visual world study which combined both attention and pupillary measures to demonstrate that anticipating a target results in lower effort to integrate that target (noun). However, they found no indication that the anticipatory processes themselves, i.e., the reduction of uncertainty about upcoming referents, results in processing effort (cf. Linzen and Jaeger, Cognitive Science, 40(6), 1382–1411, 2016). In contrast, Maess et al. (Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 1–11, 2016) found that more constraining verbs elicited a higher N400 amplitude than unconstraining verbs. The aim of the present study was therefore twofold: Firstly, we examined whether the graded ICA effect, which was previously found on the noun as a result of a likelihood manipulation, replicates in ERP measures. Secondly, we set out to investigate whether the processes leading to the generation of expectations (derived during verb and scene processing) induce an N400 modulation. Our results confirm that visual context is combined with the verb’s meaning to establish expectations about upcoming nouns and that these expectations affect the retrieval of the upcoming noun (modulated N400 on the noun). Importantly, however, we find no evidence for different costs in generating more or less specific expectations for upcoming nouns. Thus, the benefits of generating expectations are not associated with any costs in situated language comprehension.
Self-standing heterostructured NiCx-NiFe-NC/biochar as a highly efficient cathode for lithium–oxygen batteries
Authors: Jing Shengyu , Gong Xu , Ji Shan , Jia Linhui , Pollet Bruno G , Yan Sheng , Liang Huagen
Published: December 2020

Lithium–oxygen batteries have attracted research attention due to their low cost and high theoretical capacity. Developing inexpensive and highly efficient cathode materials without using noble metal-based catalysts is highly desirable for practical applications in lithium–oxygen batteries. Herein, a heterostructure of NiFe and NiCx inside of N-doped carbon (NiCx-NiFe-NC) derived from bimetallic Prussian blue supported on biochar was developed as a novel self-standing cathode for lithium–oxygen batteries. The specific discharge capacity of the best sample was 27.14 mAh·cm−2 at a stable discharge voltage of 2.75 V. The hybridization between the d-orbital of Ni and s and p-orbitals of carbon in NiCx, formed at 900 °C, enhanced the electrocatalytic performance due to the synergistic effect between these components. The structure of NiCx-NiFe-NC efficiently improved the electron and ion transfer between the cathode and the electrolyte during the electrochemical processes, resulting in superior electrocatalytic properties in lithium–oxygen batteries. This study indicates that nickel carbide supported on N-doped carbon is a promising cathode material for lithium–oxygen batteries.
New species of Patoptoformis Yakovlev, 2006 (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) from Northern Laos
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V.
Published: December 2020

The article describes a new species, Patoptoformis poltavskyi, sp. nov. (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Cossinae) from Northern Laos. We give the images of the adults and genital structures for all the species of the genus. The distribution map of the genus Patoptoformis Yakovlev, 2006 is provided.
Width, Largeness and Index Theory
Authors:   University of M&, Zeidler Rudolf ,   #252,   nster, Germany
Published: December 2020

In this note, we review some recent developments related to metric aspects of scalar curvature from the point of view of index theory for Dirac operators. In particular, we revisit index-theoretic approaches to a conjecture of Gromov on the width of Riemannian bands M×[−1,1], and on a conjecture of Rosenberg and Stolz on the non-existence of complete positive scalar curvature metrics on M×R. We show that there is a more general geometric statement underlying both of them implying a quantitative negative upper bound on the infimum of the scalar curvature of a complete metric on M×R if the scalar curvature is positive in some neighborhood. We study (A hat-)iso-enlargeable spin manifolds and related notions of width for Riemannian manifolds from an index-theoretic point of view. Finally, we list some open problems arising in the interplay between index theory, largeness properties and width.