bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Macroeconomic Activities in Pakistan (Wealth Channel)
Authors: Khan Haroon , Amin Amjad
Published: May 2022

This paper empirically analyzed the monetary policy transmission mechanism for wealth channels by applying Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) technique to time series data for the period of 1991 Q1 to 2018 Q4. Results are found significant. Variables included in the model follow the same direction as the theory suggests. Standard deviation shocks to each variable in variance decomposition results are bitterly transmitted. The performance of this channel on the biases of impulse responses and variance decomposition is better. Policy decisions related to high interest rates should be taken carefully. The level of savings is very poor. Low saving adversely affects investment and GDP. Therefore, better remedies are needed to capture the problem.
The portrayal of Political Violence in Harris Khalique's No Fortunes to Tell
Authors: Sarfraz Maliha , Amin Fauzia , Akram Ammara
Published: May 2022

This paper studies political violence and the acts of terror in the Pakistani society as presented in Harris Khalique’s No Fortunes to Tell. Khalique resists religious extremism, violence and terrorist attacks and focuses on the socio-political crisis in Pakistan. Greenblatt's philosophy of new historic-ism and his concepts of resonance and wonder are the guiding threads for the study of the selected text. Following the new historicists' concept that a literary text is the product of time, place and circumstances, and social constructions shape the artistic representations which have power to alter and resist them as well. This study explores violence and terrorist attacks, particularly in Waziristan,Swat and other parts of Pakistan during the previous two decades and highlights Khalique’s portrayal of the violation of basic human rights by the Talibans’ use of force on the one hand and the conflicts between state and non-state actors on the other
News Discourse on CPEC and Challenges for Civil-Military Relations
Authors: Zulfiqar Amna , Nasir Noor Ul Ain , Khalid Maria
Published: May 2022

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a multi billion-dollar infrastructure investment project, is heralded as a game-changer for sustainable development and democratic consolidation in Pakistan. However, the implementation of such a mega project came with a lot of challenges. Among all, the major challenges were balanced civil-military relations, peace, and revised policy with Afghanistan. The objective of the current paper is to examine the coverage of CPEC in the news stories of two English newspapers of Pakistan i.e., Dawn and The News, in the context of civil-military relations. The study incorporated a method of discourse analysis for examining style, slant, themes, and discourses. Results revealed that both the newspapers remained positive in their slants.Moreover, both newspapers appreciated the efforts of COAS not only for protecting mega project but also for bringing peace to the region. Both newspapers also appreciated that the civilian government and military were on the same page for over coming security challenges effectively.
Giant sacrococcygeal teratoma in a neonate: illustrative case
Authors: Neupane Durga , Dahal Alok , Lageju Nimesh , Jaiswal Lokesh Shekher , Bista Nimesh , Sapkota Aakriti
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCTs) are tumors that emerge in the sacrococcygeal area and contain tissue from all three germ layers. SCT affects about 1 in every 35,000–40,000 live births, with malignant transformation becoming more common as the patient gets older. Ultrasound helps in prenatal diagnosis. Surgical resection is the mainstay of treatment.

OBSERVATIONS

A couple gave birth to a neonate with a small mass over his sacral region that progressively increased in size. Diagnostic magnetic resonance imaging was performed, and a diagnosis of giant SCT was established. Complete resection with flap reconstruction was performed. In regular follow-up, he is in a good state of health.

LESSONS

One of the most common tumors in infancy, SCT should be carefully diagnosed. SCT is often confused with neural tube defects such as myelocystocele or myelomeningocele. Complete resection with appropriate reconstruction can ensure better treatment, and close follow-up until adulthood is recommended to keep a close view on its possible recurrence and to improve prognosis. Postoperative complications such as infection, bleeding, and urethral complications should be carefully watched.
Pseudo-residual nidus after arteriovenous malformation surgery: illustrative case
Authors: Izumo Tsuyoshi , Yoshida Michiharu , Okamura Kazuaki , Takahira Ryotaro , Sadakata Eisaku , Yamaguchi Susumu , Baba Shiro , Morofuji Yoichi , Hiu Takeshi , Anda Takeo , Matsuo Takayuki
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Intraoperative indocyanine green video angiography (ICG-VA) is useful for determining the extent of lesion removal during cerebral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) surgery. The authors described a case of surgical removal of an AVM presenting with early venous filling mimicking a residual nidus on intraoperative ICG-VA.

OBSERVATIONS

A 7-year-old girl experienced a sudden disturbance of consciousness. Computed tomography revealed right frontal intracerebral hemorrhage. Digital subtraction angiography showed a Spetzler-Martin grade 1 AVM in the right frontal lobe. The patient received surgical removal of the AVM after endovascular embolization. After removal of the nidus, the first intraoperative ICG-VA revealed early venous filling of the cortex around the excision cavity. Additional resection of the cortex around this area was performed. Histopathological examination of the lesion revealed a dilated normal vascular structure without an AVM.

LESSONS

Early venous filling in the surrounding brain tissue after AVM removal does not necessarily indicate a residual nidus. The need for additional resection of the lesion depends on the eloquence of the area.
Электронные состояния в аморфном полупроводнике с подвижными примесями. Термостимулированные процессы в α-Si:H
Authors: Алдабергенова С. Б. , Карпов В. Г. , Коугия К. В. , Певцов А. Б. , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович , Феоктистов Н. А.
Published: May 2022

Экспериментально исследованы электрические и оптические свойства гидрогенизированного аморфного кремния в условиях высокой подвижности атомов водорода (при температурах порядка и выше комнатной). Измеренные величины обнаруживают нетривиальные температурные зависимости, обусловленные изменениями структуры при термостимулированной диффузии водорода. Развита феноменологическая модель изменения электронных свойств аморфного полупроводника при структурных перестройках. Она основана на рассмотрении ансамбля случайных двухъямных потенциалов, переходы в которых меняют электронные состояния. Предложена микроскопическая интерпретация, основанная на учете прямого взаимодействия подвижных атомов примеси с локализованными электронами. Это взаимодействие ответственно за образование флуктуонных состояний, структура и свойства которых определяются случайным характером потенциального рельефа примесных атомов в аморфном веществе. Изменения электронных и оптических свойств аморфного полупроводника связаны с диффузионными процессами образования и распада флуктуонных состояний.
Временная зависимость низкотемпературной теплоемкости структурно-неупорядоченных материалов
Authors: Никонова Елена Петровна , Соловйов Володимир Миколайович
Published: May 2022

Известно, что низкотемпературной теплоемкости с структурно-неупорядоченных материалов – стекол, аморфных веществ – имеет аномалии. Так для температурной зависимости вместо дебаевского закона C(T)≈T^3 в области температур T≤1 К имеет место зависимость C(T)≈T^(1+k), где k ∼ 0.3 – 0.4, а в области температур T ∼ 10–20 K наблюдается избыточная по сравнению с дебаевской теплоемкость. Первая аномалия находит объяснение в рамках теории двухуровневых систем (ДУС), возникающих в двухъямных потенциалах. Согласно этой теории в рассматриваемых структурах имеют место атомы и группы атомов, которые могут находиться в двух устойчивых положениях равновесия, разделенных барьером. При низких температурах этот барьер преодолевается путем квантово-механического туннелирования. Если предположить, что плотность ДУС n(E) постоянна, то имеем C∼T. Происхождение зависимости C(T)≈T^(1+k) окончательно не выяснено. Пик в зависимости C/T^3 от температуры связан со спецификой плотности высокоэнергетических возбуждений и его обсуждение не входит в цели настоящей работы. Кроме температурных аномалий C имеет аномальную зависимость от времени эксперимента. Если n(E)=const, то С(t) – слабая логарифмическая зависимость от времени. Эксперимент же указывает на значительно более сложную зависимость В настоящей работе аномалии как температурной, так и временной зависимости С интерпретированы с единых позиций. Если учесть следующую из расчетов энергетическую зависимость плотности ДУС n(E), упомянутые зависимости становятся естественными.
Генерування математичних завдань засобами Web-СКМ SAGE
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна , Мінтій Ірина Сергіївна , Волошаненко Оксана Сергіївна , Кулініч Богдан Михайлович
Published: May 2022

Розглянуто програмну реалізацію генерування завдань до курсу «Вища математика» у Web-СКМ Sage. Наведено код для теми «Матриці та дії над ними», результат генерування та посилання для доступу до генерування інших тем курсу. Зазначено переваги використання Web-СКМ Sage для такого типу задач.
Комп’ютерне моделювання рухів тіл під дією сили всесвітнього тяжіння
Authors: Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто використання електронних таблиць для моделювання рухів тіл під дією сили всесвітнього тяжіння в процесі навчання основ комп'ютерного моделювання у школі та ВНЗ.
Modernization of Professional Training of Electromechanics Bachelors: ICT-based Competence Approach
Authors: Modlo Yevhenii O. , Semerikov Serhiy O. , Shmeltzer Ekaterina O.
Published: May 2022

Analysis of the standards for the preparation of electromechanics in Ukraine showed that the electromechanic engineer is able to solve complex specialized problems and practical problems in a certain area of professional activity or in the process of study. These problems are characterized by complexity and uncertainty of conditions. The main competencies include social-personal, general-scientific, instrumental, general-professional and specialized-professional. A review of scientific publications devoted to the training of electromechanics has shown that four branches of engineering are involved in the training of electromechanical engineers: mechanical and electrical engineering (with a common core of electromechanics), electronic engineering and automation. The common use of the theory, methods and means of these industries leads to the emergence of a combined field of engineering – mechatronics. Summarizing the experience of electrical engineers professional training in Ukraine and abroad makes it possible to determine the main directions of their professional training modernization.
Automation of the Export Data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index
Authors: Semerikov Serhiy O. , Pototskyi Vladyslav S. , Slovak Kateryna I. , Hryshchenko Svitlana M. , Kiv Arnold E.
Published: May 2022

It is shown that the calculation of scientometric indicators of the scientist and also the scientific journal continues to be an actual problem nowadays. It is revealed that the leading scientometric databases have the capabilities of automated metadata collection from the scientific journal website by the use of specialized electronic document management systems, in particular Open Journal Systems. It is established that Open Journal Systems successfully exports metadata about an article from scientific journals to scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. However, there is no standard method of export from Open Journal Systems to such scientometric databases as the Russian Science Citation Index and Index Copernicus, which determined the need for research. The aim of the study is to develop the plug-in to the Open Journal Systems for the export of data from this system to scientometric database Russian Science Citation Index. As a result of the study, an infological model for exporting metadata from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index was proposed. The SirenExpo plug-in was developed to export data from Open Journal Systems to the Russian Science Citation Index by the use of the Articulus release preparation system.
Conceptual Bases of Use of Free Software in the Professional Training of Pre-Service Teacher of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science
Authors: Velychko Vladyslav Ye. , Fedorenko Elena H. , Kassim Darja A.
Published: May 2022

The development of education is associated primarily with the use of ICT. A significant experience is already gained in how to use educational computer systems while new forms and methods of learning based on modern information technology are being developed and used. In relation to free software, a period when the quantity should translate into quality and an indicator of such translation is development of the concept of the introduction of free software in educational activities of universities. The proposed concept, let’s take Ukraine as an example, determines the main aim of introduction of free software in the training of pre-service of Mathematics, Physics and Computer Science; defines the objectives, measures, principles, the role and value of free software in the informatization process and results of its implementation.
Augmented Reality and the Prospects for Applying Its in the Training of Future Engineers
Authors: Rashevska Natalya V. , Soloviev Vladimir N.
Published: May 2022

The education system of Ukraine is closely linked with the world education trends, therefore it requires constant renewal and expansion. One of the progressive areas of organizing studying process is creating the studying environment which will allow students to reveal their intellectual potential while searching for the necessary knowledge. That’s why the purpose of the article is analysis of the concept of augmented reality and prospects of its application in the process of training future engineers. The object of study is the system of training future engineers and the subject is using of augmented reality technologies in the process of training future engineers. The research method is analyzing the impact of the augmented reality technologies on the training future engineers. During the research, we have identified positive aspects of the augmented reality technologies in the process of training future engineers. We have defined the stages of creating some methodical system components of teaching fundamental disciplines in the higher technical school through interdisciplinary integration and technologies of augmented reality.
Методика уведення основ Machine learning у шкільному курсі інформатики
Authors: Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович
Published: May 2022

На прикладі Machine learning розглядається проблема сучасної інформатичної термінології. Розкриваються можливості використання електронних таблиць для уведення основ Machine learning у середній школі. Наведено окремі елементи методики використання електронних таблиць для розв’язання задачі класифікації образів.
Pneumatic photonic crystals: properties and application in sensing and metrology
Authors: Glushko E. Ya. , Stepanyuk A. N.
Published: May 2022

A pneumatic photonic crystal i.e. a medium containing regularly distributed gas-filled voids divided by elastic walls is proposed as an optical indicator of pressure and temperature. The indicator includes layered elastic platform, optical fibers and switching valves, all enclosed into a chamber. We have investigated theoretically distribution of deformation and pressure inside a pneumatic photonic crystal, its bandgap structure and light reflection changes depending on external pressure and temperature.
Що таке історичне мислення?
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійович
Published: May 2022

Розкрито потенційні можливості пізнавальних завдань, завдяки яким учні поступово набуватимуть досвіду вирішення тих чи інших проблем історичної науки та використання певних методів історичної науки, рухаючись при цьому від найпростіших до найскладніших рівнів історичного мислення. Але при цьому треба мати на увазі, що не кожне завдання може бути доступним для того чи іншого учня. Систематичне використання пізнавальних завдань в процесі навчання вчитиме школярів здійснювати такі операції формально-логічного мислення як порівняння, класифікація, аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, абстрагування, конкретизація та систематизація.
Обобщение знаний в процессе обучения как фактор получения нового знания
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

Охарактеризовано узагальнення знань під час навчання як фактор отримання нових знань.
Формування поняття «Українська державність» на уроках історії та правознавства
Authors: Комаров Володимир Олексійови
Published: May 2022

У статті висвітлено досвід формування поняття «Українська державність» через реалізацію міжпредметних зв’язків, набутого вчителями Криворіжжя у школах нового типу.
PENINGKATAN STRATEGI DAYA SAING: PRODUK KERAJINAN LAMPU HIAS DARI BAHAN BAMBU DI DESA SUNGGUMANAI
Authors: Rifai Didit Fachri , Kanto Muklis , Syurabiel Muh , Idris Ahmad
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTSunggumanai village, Pattallassang sub-district, South Sulawesi province is one of the villages that has the potential for abundant natural raw materials, but their utilization has not been optimized. In general, this service activity aims to explore the benefits of bamboo plants which are widely available in the village, as well as to encourage the community to be creative so as to provide competitiveness, especially for the village of Sunggumanai. As for the implementation, making creations in the form of decorative lamps made of bamboo in an effort to increase the competitiveness of production both from the aspect of creativity and human resources. The method used starts from collecting interview and observation data followed by using value added analysis, namely by calculating the difference between the product value and the value of the costs incurred in creating one decorative lamp. From the calculation, it is obtained that 28% of the added value to one piece of production with the assumption that the final product value is Rp. 100,000 – costs of Rp. 72,200 = Rp. 28,000.Keywords: Competitiveness, Bamboo, Decorative LightsABSTRAKDesa Sunggumanai, kecamatan Pattallassang, provinsi Sulawesi Selatan merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi sumber bahan baku alam yang melimpah namum belum dioptimalkan pemanfataanya. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini secara umum bertujuan mengekplorasi akan manfaat tanaman bambu yang banyak terdapat didesa tersebut, sekaligus mendorong masyarakat untuk berkreasi sehingga memberi daya saing terutama bagi desa Sunggumanai. Adapun dalam pelaksanaanya membuat kreasi berupa kerajinan lampu hias berbahan bambu dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing produksi baik dari aspek kreatifitas maupun sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan dimulai dari pengumpulan data wawancara dan observasi dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan analisis nilai tambah yaitu dengan menghitung antara selisih nilai bersih produk dan besaran biaya nilai produksi yang dikeluarkan dalam menciptakan satu buah lampu hias. Dari perhitungan yang diperoleh bahwa sebesar 28% nilai tambah terhadap satu buah produksi dengan asumsi nilai produk akhir sebesar Rp.100.000 – biaya sebesar Rp.72.200 = Rp.28.000. Kata Kunci: Daya Saing, Bambu, Lampu Hias
Getaran Longitudinal Pada Sistem Propulsi Kapal Tugboat
Authors: Alam Alamsyah
Published: May 2022

Getaran biasa terjadi pada sistem propulsi kapal sebagai akibat dari perputaran poros baling – baling, salah satu getaran yang terjadi pada sistem propulsi ialah getaran longitudinal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai Arms (Amplitudo Root Mean Square) dari getaran longitudinal kapal TB. BPW 3 dan nilai radiasi kebisingan sesuai dengan standart ICES 209 dengan variasi Baja ST.60, Stainless Steel 304 dan Carbon Steel ST 37 pada sistem propulsi, menggunakan metode Analitis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai Arms sistem propulsi kapal TB. BPW 3 untuk material baja ST.60 yaitu sebesar 0.221464306, sedangkan untuk material stainless steel 304 yaitu sebesar 0.221451701 dan untuk material carbon steel ST 37 yaitu sebesar 0.221472008. Dari ketiga nilai Arms yang didapatkan, diketahui bahwa nilai Arms ketiga variasi material tersebut masih memenuhi standar ABS. Untuk nilai radiasi kebisingan (SL) pada material baja ST.60 menunjukkan nilai sebesar 131.205 dB, sedangkan untuk material stainless steel 304 menunjukkan nilai sebesar 131.201 dB dan untuk material carbon steel ST 37 131.208 dB. Dari ketiga nilai radiasi kebisingan (SL) yang didapatkan diketahui bahwa nilai radiasi kebisingan (SL) tersebut masih memenuhi standar tingkat kebisingan ICES 209.
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA OF THE HEART
Authors: Tirtasari Faizah Dwi , Budiarsinta Budiarsinta , Cempaka Rita , Anggorowati Nungki , Dinantia Nugira
Published: May 2022

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the heart accounts for only 1% of primary cardiac tumors. Histopathologic examination becomes the primary key for diagnosis and immunohistochemical evaluation for non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtype determination is able to predict disease progression and therapeutical modality. Case description: 70-year-old man complained of shortness of breath. Echocardiographic examination revealed mass occupied the left atrium measured 5.9 x 2.9 cm inherent with interatrial septum and mass with a stem in the right atrium measured 4.6 x 2.4 cm. Intraoperative, considerable amount of extracardiac mass was found, mass extension was unable to be determined. Thoracic surgeon decided to sample the extracardiac mass without performing cardiac surgery. The histopathologic features showed round blue cell tumor resembling a NHL. Immunohistochemical staining were consistent with diffuse NHL, large cell, high grade lymphoma, suitable for DLBCL. Round blue cell tumor of extracardiac mass with positive expression of LCA and CD 20 is suitable for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Ki-67 immunohistochemical staining revealed a 70-80% proliferation index which indicates a high-grade lymphoma and defining diagnosis and treatment of DLBCL.
EXTRA CRANIAL FACIAL NERVE ANATOMICAL DISSECTION: FRESH TISSUE VS EMBALMED TISSUE
Authors: Veronica Fifi , Septriana Rani , Oktavina Nandina , Novita Nita
Published: May 2022

Pengetahuan dasar topografi anatomi dari nervus fasialis sangat penting untuk pada aplikasi klinis. Ukuran nervus fasialis yang sangat kecil dan kurang nya penanda struktur saraf tersebut padadaerah wajah menjadikan cabang ekstra kranial dari nervus fasialis sulit untuk diidentifikasi. Untuk itu pentingnya kemampuan ketrampilan diseksi pada beberapa jaringan seperti jaringan yang segar dan jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan diseksi anatomi dari nervus fasialis preaparat dari jaringan yang segar dan dari jaringan yang sudah dilakukan preservasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan topografi ekstra kranial nervus fasialis dilakukan dengan diseksi anatomi pada daerah kepala dari 3 jenazah yang berasal dari Departemen Forensik dan 3 kadaver laboratorium. Garis insisi dimulai dari garis tengah melewati glabela,menuju puncak hidung dan sampai pada lekukan vertikal antara hidung dan mulut. Kemudian dengan menyusuri bagian-bagian kulit, lapisan demi lapisan akan dipisahkan untuk mengidentifikasi cabang dari nervus fasialis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan  bahwa pada diseksi anatomi dengan menggunakan jaringan yang sudah dipreservasi, nervus fasialis dan cabang-cabangnya mudah untuk diidentifikasi, tetapi sulit untuk memisahkan lapisan-lapisan kulit daerah wajah dari lapisan Superfisial Musculo Aponeurotic System (SMAS).Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identifikasi ekstra kanial nervus fasialis lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang sudah terpreservasi. Sedangkan untuk mengidentifikasi lapisan lapisan kulit pada bagian wajah lebih mudah dilakukan pada jaringan yang masih segar.
Coding Tur(i)n. Il potenziale dei codici urbani per le trasformazioni ordinarie a Torino
Authors: Barioglio Caterina , Campobenedetto Daniele
Published: May 2022

Le città, in particolare in Europa e Nordamerica, stanno affrontando un cambio di paradigma dalla città del nuovo - costruita attraverso espansioni massive - alla città del riuso - basata su modifiche progressive. Con la deindustrializzazione, i cambiamenti negli stili di vita e l'obsolescenza del patrimonio urbano, si sta rafforzando l'uso di strumenti di pianificazione volti a trasformare il tessuto urbano esistente. Obiettivo di questo articolo è esplorare il ruolo dei codici urbani in processi di trasformazione della città ordinaria. Attraverso il caso studio di Torino, si indagano la forma e la stratificazione delle regole urbane, l'intreccio tra strumenti di coding e zoning e gli effetti del sistema regolativo sulla morfologia della città, fornendo suggerimenti per agire sugli strumenti di pianificazione.
Le sfide della formazione urbanistica nell'era post-pandemia
Authors: Schilleci Filippo
Published: May 2022

La diffusione dell'infezione da Sars-CoV2 e la crisi di sistema, che ne è conseguita, hanno generato una serie di impatti che vanno ben oltre il campo dell'epidemiologia investendo anche l'ambito della formazione accademica dei futuri pianificatori sotto il profilo sia dei contenuti che delle metodologie didattiche. L'articolo restituisce una riflessione critica sull'impatto della pandemia da Covid-19 sull'insegnamento del planning a partire dalle esperienze didattiche condotte dall'autore presso il Corso di laurea magistrale in Pianificazione territoriale urbanistica e ambientale dell'Università degli Studi di Palermo. Un'occasione per avviare un ragionamento più ampio non solo sulle competenze richieste ai pianificatori all'indomani della crisi pandemica ma più in generale su come i corsi di laurea in Pianificazione urbana e territoriale si stanno attrezzando nel fornire agli studenti le competenze necessarie per affrontare le sfide poste dal post-pandemia.
Mega-events and the City. Evolving discourses, planning scales, and heritage
Authors: Ponzini Davide , M. Jones Zachary , De Togni Nicole , Di Vita Stefano
Published: May 2022

The relationship between mega-events and cities is changing due to growing criticism and delegitimization regarding the increase of investments towards new venues and infrastructures. This contribution argues that it is useful to learn jointly from different types of both sporting and cultural mega-events. For instance, the European Capital of Culture promotes multiple approaches to reusing existing venues and infrastructures, integrating events into the urban fabric, with a more sustainable size and budget compared to Olympics or Expo. The article considers international case studies to discuss the construction of public narratives, governance and spatial visions, and cultural heritage. It critically reflects on the potential of the Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympics to respond to these aspects.
Prosperous Lishui. Ripensare il rapporto tra urbano e rurale nella Cina contemporanea
Authors: Ramondetti Leonardo , Safina Astrid , Bruno Edoardo
Published: May 2022

Dopo decenni di forte crescita e di violente trasformazioni urbane, la Cina sembra oggi inaugurare una nuova stagione di sviluppo. La competizione internazionale ‘Future Shan-Shui City. Dwellings in the Lishui Mountains', promossa nell'aprile 2020 dalla municipalità di Lishui (Zhejiang) per immaginare l'espansione della città esistente ne è un esempio. Il concorso, in linea con le politiche nazionali, evidenzia la necessità di ridefinire i rapporti fra spazio urbano e rurale puntando su un incremento degli usi urbani dello spazio agricolo e della produzione agricola in ambito urbano. Attorno a questo tema insiste in modo particolare la proposta ‘Prosperous Lishui' del quale il testo che segue discute le principali scelte progettuali.
Il bianco e le semantiche cromatiche nell'architettura tradizionale mediterranea spagnola
Authors: La Spina Vincenzina
Published: May 2022

L'architettura tradizionale mediterranea condivide con l'architettura monumentale classica e con quella del Movimento Moderno il mito del bianco. È un ideale cromatico che, nonostante i numerosi studi, persiste nel tempo e nell'immaginario collettivo anche nel territorio spagnolo, malgrado la varietà cromatica che in realtà possiede. Pertanto, il principale obiettivo dell'articolo è cercare di comprendere l'origine del mito del bianco nell'architettura tradizionale mediterranea spagnola, la cui influenza è di grande rilevanza nelle proposte architettoniche del Movimento Moderno internazionale e nazionale, nonché la sua demistificazione, evidenziandone la sua vera natura materiale e le varie semantiche cromatiche che la caratterizzano in stretto vincolo con il territorio.
«ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ БЕЗВІЗ» З ЄС ЯК НЕОБХІДНА УМОВА РОЗВИТКУ ЕКСПОРТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Швець Анжела
Published: May 2022

У статті досліджено сутність поняття експортоорієнтованого підприємництва та «промислового безвізу». Обґрунтовано роль та значення експорту в країни ЄС для вітчизняного підприємництва. Охарактеризовано основні проблеми українських експортерів при виході на європейський ринок. Проведено оцінку здійснених заходів щодо інтеграції технічної сумісності, сертифікації і відповідності до вимог ЄС, на основі чого визначено тенденції та перспективи розвитку експортного потенціалу вітчизняних підприємств. Висвітлено важливі аспекти модернізації Угоди про асоціацію України та Європейського Союзу в аспекті технічного регулювання та оцінки відповідності промислової вітчизняної продукції нормам і стандартам ЄС. Обґрунтовано нові можливості розвитку бізнесу для українських експортерів на європейському ринку внаслідок підписання «промислового безвізу».
СТУПІНЬ ЗАДОВОЛЕНОСТІ ШЛЮБОМ У ОСІБ З РІЗНИМ РІВНЕМ АДАПТИВНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ
Authors: Баратинська Анастасія , Пось Лоліта
Published: May 2022

У статті розкрита тема сімейно-рольової взаємодії як чинника формування адаптивної поведінки особи. Звертається увага на вплив зовнішніх факторів, емоційної атмосфери, що панує в родині, ставлення до дітей, стилю виховання і вплив структури сім’ї на процес соціалізації дитини. Констатовано вплив сімейних цінностей і норм, що в майбутньому впливатиме на вибір і дії суб’єкта. Розкрито різницю між поняттями «сім’я» і «подружжя», які часто ототожнюються між собою. Проаналізовано специфіку подружніх відносин, мотивацію укладання шлюбу та потреби молодих людей у цьому союзі. Автори демонструють емпіричне дослідження взаємозв’язку ступеня задоволеності шлюбом з рівнем адаптивної поведінки особи. В даній праці було виявлено статистично значущі зв’язки між показниками: самоприйняття, емоційним комфортом, інтернальністю, адаптивністю особистості та ступенем задоволеності подружніми стосунками.
ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНИЙ АПАРАТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЯК ЧИННИКА ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: Грузинська Ірина
Published: May 2022

У статті визначена актуальність понятійно-категоріального обґрунтування дослідження проблеми публічної політики у сфері забезпечення якості вищої освіти, важливість якого пов’язана з перспективами інтеграції України до Європейського освітнього простору. Проаналізовано та узагальнено основні підходи до визначення понять «публічна політика», «державна політика» та «державна політика у сфері освіти». Констатована відсутність визначення змісту поняття «публічна політика у сфері забезпечення якості вищої освіти» та запропоновано авторське визначення, зокрема, це стратегічно обумовлена та законодавчо врегульована система дій органів публічної адміністрації та громадянського суспільства, спрямовану на досягнення відповідності результатів навчання у закладах вищої освіти встановленим вимогам.
INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Andrusiv Uliana , Zelinska Halyna ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Galtsova Olga ,   Classic Private University
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the trends that accompany the international labor market. It was found that the peculiarity of the economic development of the world was the challenge of the spread of coronal infection COVID-19. The theoretical aspects of the formation of the world labor market in the context of labor migration. The state of the modern world labor market is analyzed; in particular, the main trends in employment and unemployment in recent years. It is established that the main problems that negatively affect the functioning of the international labor market are rising unemployment and declining employment. It was found that today the service sector is developing rapidly and the trends in employment in this area and the causes of the “brain drain” are analyzed. It was found that for the better functioning of the labor market it is necessary to create new jobs and stimulate the activity of economically active population, which will contribute to the economic development of the world. It is determined that the dynamic processes of intellectualization of production with large-scale development of innovative technologies in recent years lead to intensification of the process of redistribution of jobs with a rapid increase in the share of highly educated and skilled workers in the total number of employees. Emphasis is placed on the growing role of highly professional skilled labor, which is dictated by modern conditions of development. Improving the quality characteristics of employees is due to both the intellectualization of production and labor, constant updating of the range of products and the development of the knowledge economy, the main advantage of which is the knowledge resource and so on. It is determined that the main recipient countries of labor in the world labor market in Europe are the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, France, Germany, donor countries – Albania, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Ukraine and the CIS countries. It is emphasized that the international segment of the labor force is growing in the structure of the global labor market. The increase in this segment in recent years is due to the intensification of multinational companies. It is determined that the main features of the modern world labor market are structural changes, geographical mobility of the population and professional and qualification diversification.
HOTEL-RESTORED BUSINESS, AS PART OF THE SERVICE ECONOMY INDUSTRY: PROBLEMES TA DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Strygul Larysa , Mitronicheva Natalia ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Strygul Anton ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: May 2022

The article provides a theoretical generalization and systematization of problematic features of the current state of functioning and formation of high-quality and effective employment management system, which should be adequate to modern challenges and become the basis of socially oriented market economy for productive forces of Ukraine and its regions. It is proved that the complex socio-economic situation in Ukraine requires the latest, unconventional approaches to solving this scientific problem, taking into account the peculiarities of the market economy, complicated by the pandemic, the specifics of socio-demographic processes and available financial and economic resources of businesses at all levels.The main indicators of the methodology for the sample survey of the population (households) on economic activity of the population, which is approved at the national level. The main differences from the previous approach, which has been used since the beginning of the country's independence, have been identified. The current state of unemployment, employment and existing vacancies in the Kharkiv region and the dynamics of the number of unemployed by gender are studied. An assessment of the TOP-10 occupations for which the number of unemployed is the highest and an analysis of the performance of the employment service of Kharkiv region in January - July 2020-2021. indicating non-compliance with the conditions. The dynamics of changes in the professional context of the number of vacancies offered for employment in the Kharkiv region in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic was studied. Based on the study of the current state of the public employment service, the main «bottlenecks» of its operation in a pandemic. The existing problems of increasing the role of the state employment service in the regulation of the labor market and substantiation of the methodology for determining the level of employment are highlighted. The priority directions of strengthening and development of the role of the state employment service in the regulation of the labor market in a market economy complicated by the pandemic, the specifics of socio-demographic processes and the existing deficit of financial and economic resources of economic entities are proposed.
MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ACTIVITY OF BANKS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Odessa National University of Economics, Derkach Julia
Published: May 2022

The current foreign exchange activity of the bank takes place in conditions of economic uncertainty. Uncertainty means functioning in an economic environment that is constantly changing and complicated by a large number of factors. These factors are difficult to predict. The effect of uncertainty on the foreign exchange market is a consequence of sharp fluctuations in exchange rates. Currency fluctuations provoke an increase in the level of risks and unpredictable changes in financial results in banks. Therefore, managing the foreign exchange activities of banks is a complex process and requires financial managers to make effective management decisions. It is established that the state of the foreign exchange market determines the conditions of banks in it. A retrospective analysis of the dynamics of the foreign exchange market of Ukraine was conducted. In 2014-2015, the foreign exchange market developed under the influence of destructive factors. During this period, the hryvnia exchange rate devalued. Therefore, the NBU has applied a number of administrative measures. In 2016, the process of stabilizing the hryvnia against the US dollar began. In 2018–2019, the hryvnia exchange rate strengthened. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has changed trends in global commodity and financial markets. The influence of these factors changed the exchange rate trend in the foreign exchange market in Ukraine. The hryvnia devalued against the US dollar in 2020. In 2021, the exchange rate gradually stabilized. It is established that failure of banks to take into account the influence of these factors contributes to the growth of risks and deterioration of financial results. Therefore, it is important to create a system of management decisions in conditions of uncertainty. Such a system should consist of preventive and reactive measures. Preventive measures include the development and implementation of a set of solutions that will prevent possible threats. Reactive measures are formed when problems arise. These measures are formed at the expense of internal reserves and/or attraction of resources from external sources. If these measures do not work, the bank must change its currency strategy.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN THE SYSTEM OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Dniprovsk State Technical University, Budko Oksana , Spekova Oleksandra ,   Dniprovsk State Technical University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify areas for improving the analytical management of financial and economic security of the enterprise through the use of a system of indicators that characterize the financial results as indicators of threat assessment of internal and external environment of the enterprise. The article identifies the relationship between financial results and financial security as a component of economic security of economic entities. The concept of profit in the domestic legal framework and international standards of accounting and financial reporting is revealed. The essence of normal profit, lost profit and excess profit, which arise as a result of risky transactions, is highlighted. Measures have been identified to ensure the objectivity of financial performance indicators, which include compliance with the principles of accounting and financial reporting, timely development of accounting policies, compliance with laws and regulations, and the absence of falsifications, errors and fraud in calculating financial results. The composition of information support for the analysis of financial results, which is based on financial, tax and statistical reporting, is determined. It is established that the assessment of the level of financial security is based on the use of methods of analysis based on quantitative and qualitative approaches. The essence of methods of analysis with the use of indicators of financial results is revealed, which allow assessing the level of financial security of the enterprise. The peculiarities of the methodology of analysis of the composition, dynamics and structure of financial results, factor analysis of profit, profitability assessment, analysis of the relationship between financial results and financial security using indicator methods that involve the use of income, expenses and financial results. It is indicated that the indicator methods include the indicator method with the formation of an integrated indicator, the spectral-point method, the multiplicative model of financial security assessment, the model of assessing the probability of bankruptcy. As a result of the review of the specified methods, advantages and disadvantages of their use are defined.
MOTIVATION: PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF EMPLOYEES, INFLUENCE OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION ON ENTERPRISE EFFICIENCY
Authors:   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Boichenko Anastasiia , Shmygol Nadiia ,   “Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic” National University, Galtsova Olga ,   Classical Private University
Published: May 2022

The Scientific Article is mainly characterized by establishing a relationship between motivation and performance of employees. The rationale is based on Robbins’ (2008) assertion that motivation is the process by which human efforts are activated, directed, and supported to achieve institutional goals and objectives. The purpose is to determine the degree of relationship between motivation and efficiency of employees. The method of deductive logic and correlation non-experimental design of the study were used. The survey was used as a data collection method and the questionnaire as a tool. In this sense, it was found that 50% of employees presented a low level of efficiency due to their lack of knowledge about all activities developed in their unit or area of work, or due to the use of more resources than necessary, and in the worst case – for non-fulfillment of the set goals due to lack of efforts.
Enfoques de la enseñanza de la estadística en los programas de estudio de educación media superior
Authors: Gómez Blancarte Ana Luisa , Chávez Aguilar Rosa Daniela , Miranda Viramontes Isaias
Published: May 2022

Bajo la idea de explorar la condición actual de la enseñanza de estadística en la educación media superior (EMS) en México, el objetivo del presente artículo es identificar el enfoque de enseñanza de estadística que promueven los programas de estudio de esta disciplina en la EMS. Con base en las ideas teóricas de los enfoques de cultura, razonamiento y pensamiento estadístico, se diseñó un conjunto de indicadores para analizar, con una técnica de investigación documental, ocho programas de estudio de los principales subsistemas de EMS del país. Los resultados muestran que, aunque los programas de estudio exponen elementos de los tres enfoques, la mayoría de estos programas parecen promover una enseñanza dirigida al desarrollo de elementos de una cultura estadística. Se resaltan algunas condiciones que guarda la enseñanza de esta disciplina en la EMS y se discute la importancia de fomentar elementos de un razonamiento y pensamiento estadístico.
Defining the construct and elements of Aesthetic Experience (AX) and User Experience (UX) in Augmented Reality Comics (AR Comics)
Authors: Alhafis Hashim Mohd Ekram , Idris Muhammad Zaffwan , Said Che Soh
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study paper is to characterise the user experience (UX) and aesthetic experience (AX) of augmented reality comics (AR comics). The researcher used a methodology review approach on six models of each of the three AX models and the rest were UX models in order to assemble the constructs and elements of both models. Principally, AX and UX are differently disciplined, similar to AR comics, which require a combination of the two disciplines. Previous studies found that comics are aesthetic objects or art forms that use aesthetic experience (AX) as a measurement method. Simultaneously, AR is a Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) based technology that is always centred on user experience (UX). Therefore, this research paper is a preliminary step to collect the constructs and elements of AX and UX as a guide to finding the potential merger of the two fields.
Modelización climática a escala regional: ¿Modelos globales o regionales?
Authors: Tapiador Francisco J.
Published: May 2022

Estamos inmersos en una emergencia climática que afecta a todo el planeta y que ejerce impactos muy diferentes sobre diferentes regiones. Conocer cuáles van a ser los mayores cambios en el futuro en función de una serie de caminos socioeconómicos es de una importancia fundamental para evaluar las respuestas de nuestras sociedades a los retos que se presentan. Las dos variables de mayor interés para atender a esta emergencia climática son la temperatura y la precipitación. Los cambios en ambas variables afectan no solo a la biota sino también a la actividad humana, por lo que el estudio de su variabilidad es primordial en sectores tales como la agricultura, la industria o el turismo.

Para conocer cuáles van a ser los cambios en la precipitación y en la temperatura es necesario recurrir a los modelos de clima, de los cuales hay casi un centenar hoy el día. Solo con ellos podemos analizar, por ejemplo, los cambios en los ciclos de las precipitaciones, un tema crítico para la agricultura y la gestión ambiental (Tapiador et al. 2016). Para realizar estos estudios contamos con dos estrategias principales de modelización: usar modelos regionales, o modelos globales. En esta breve nota pretendo apuntar los pros y los contras de cada uno de ellos, resumiendo sin entrar en profundidad algunos resultados de las contribuciones propias sobre el tema. Para una información más en detalle, se remite al lector a los artículos correspondientes.

¿Qué es un modelo de clima? Un modelo de clima es un programa informático que recoge todo nuestro conocimiento actual sobre cómo funciona la atmósfera, el océano, la criosfera y la biosfera. Gracias a ellos, y a partir de sobre todo las ecuaciones básicas del movimiento de los fluidos, podemos predecir el comportamiento del clima. Esto es muy diferente a los métodos puramente estadísticos, los basados en el análisis de las series temporales. Aquí no se trata de aprovechar funciones de autocorrelación espacial o temporal, o de explotar covariabilidades. Los modelos de clima emplean ecuaciones físicas básicas (en el sentido de fundamentales) y son mucho más potentes, mucho más precisos, y en resumen, las únicas herramientas viables que tenemos para saber algo sobre los impactos del clima en el futuro.