bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Chiral Sulfoximine Directed One-pot Asymmetric Multiple C-H Functionalizations
Authors: Sau Somratan , Mukherjee Kallol , Kondalarao Koneti , Gandon Vincent , Sahoo Akhila
Published: April 2023

Unraveled herein is a Ru(II)-catalyzed two-fold C-H functionalization of arenes that combines an asymmetric intramolecular hydroarylation and a functionalization/annulation using alkynes, isocyanates, or alkenes. This process constructs complex heterocycles such as dihydrobenzofuran- or indoline-fused isoquinolinones or isoindolidinones having a tertiary or a qua-ternary stereocenter, with good yields and enantioselectivities (up to 97:3 er). The enantiopure rigid aryl-methyl-sulfoximine directing groups provides high asymmetric induction. In particular, the chiral sulfoxide (~99% ee) precursor used in the synthesis of the enantiopure sulfoximines is spontaneously eliminated during the reaction. It can be recovered without loss of enantiopurity and reused. Finally, density functional theory calculations show that the interaction between the p-cymene ligand attached to the Ru-species and the enantiopure sulfoximine moiety controls the facial selectivity in the migratory CH insertion of the olefin.
Design of antimicrobial peptides containing non-proteinogenic amino acids using multi-objective Bayesian optimisation
Authors: Murakami Yuki , Ishida Shoichi , Demizu Yosuke , Terayama Kei
Published: April 2023

We have proposed a multi-objective Bayesian framework for the automated design of antimicrobial peptides that considers non-proteinogenic amino acids and side-chain stapling. Furthermore, we have succeeded in designing peptides that have potent antimicrobial and low haemolytic activities within two cycles, based on a strategy that chemists do not usually consider.
Using Saliva and LAMP for Non-invasive Detection of Communicable Pathogens in Low Medical Access Regions
Authors: Alhakeem Reham , Arruda Vitória , Steinberg Kaylin , Code Christian , Freitas Neves Adriana
Published: April 2023

Diagnosis of pathogens using invasive sample collection (blood, nasopharyngeal) and expensive equipment is slow to implement in a pandemic setting. Saliva is an under-utilized matrix that has a lot of potential to be utilized for diagnosing communicable diseases. This is a suitable matrix in places with low medical access or where the infrastructure is lacking due to an outbreak. With a noninvasive matrix it allows for faster sampling and reduces the amount of exposure of the disease to others including medical professionals. New molecular biology techniques can allow the capture and amplification of small amounts of viral DNA/RNA, bacterial DNA, or parasitic DNA. Several different techniques and tools could be used to amplify and diagnose viz. Polymerase Chain Reaction, Isothermal Loop-Mediated Amplification (LAMP). Recently, CRISPR-Cas, optimized Sanger sequencing and Next Generation Sequencing have been developed but it is not useful for routine diagnosis. For low access regions or where diagnostic testing infrastructure is lacking LAMP is clearly optimal due to its limited need for equipment and reagents. Collection of saliva is the best biofluid for low medical access regions. In this review we show that LAMP can be utilized to diagnose several diseases from a simple saliva sample in different regions of the world with low medical access. In this review we will look at specific pathogens and suggest using LAMP to diagnose from genomic material found in saliva.
OPTIMISATION OF MOLECULAR-GENETIC METHODS FOR DIAGNOSING FUNGI OF GENUS SCLEROTINIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BLINOVA S.A. , KONYSHEVA M.L. , SHVARTSEV A.A. , SOLOV’EV A.A.
Published: April 2023

Phytopathogenic fungi are the causative agent for disruptive crop plant diseases, besides causing significant losses in crop yield annually. Sclerotinia is one of the most common and dangerous pathogens. Species of the Sclerotinia genus cause widespread disease across a broad range of economically important agricultural crops. Regular screening of Sclerotinia in plant material is necessary due to wide host-plants range and absence of resistance to this phytopathogen. The purpose of this study was to test the developed systems of primers and probes to identify the most dangerous species of Sclerotinia genus, such as S. sclerotiorum, S. nivalis, S. borealis and S. minor. This system has been tested on positive samples of fungal cultures. Screening study and determination of the infection level with S. borealis were carried out on winter wheat. The material for the study was 24 samples of fungi belonging to the genus Sclerotinia obtained from Syngenta LLC and 37 winter wheat samples from different places of growth. Species identification of fungal cultures was carried out by Sanger sequencing using the developed pairs of primers for the β-tubulin (tub) gene region and a fragment of the rRNA gene cluster. Additionally, oligonucleotides were designed for the identification of S. borealis by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). In determining the analytical characteristics of the kit, the absence of false positive and false negative results was demonstrated. Screening studies of 37 winter wheat samples showed the presence of nucleic acids of the studied pathogen in 24.3% among the analyzed samples. There were no severely infected samples among the tested, which indicates that the pathogen is in the initial stage of its development.
SEED PRODUCTIVITY AND ADAPTABILITY OF VARIETIES OF WHITE LUPIN IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM ZONE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, GATAULINA G.G. , SHITIKOVA A.V.
Published: April 2023

In field experiments for four years (2019–2022) in the conditions of the northern part of the Central Chernozem region, the productivity components of different varieties of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) were determined and presented in the article Dega, Delta, Start, Manovitsky, Timiryazevsky and Gana, the varieties of breeding of Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, were studied. Cultivation of high-yielding and high-protein varieties of white lupin increases the production of vegetable protein up to 15 c/ha (with a similar yield in grain crops, the protein harvest is four times lower). Thanks to nitrogen fixation, its production is possible without the cost of expensive nitrogen fertilizers, which is also beneficial in energy and environmental aspects. In addition, white lupin is able to assimilate phosphates that are difficult to dissolve. The influence of stress factors related to weather changes at different stages of vegetation on the variability of plant seed productivity parameters has been determined. The varieties of white lupine with determinant type of growth bred in Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy were characterized by a high level of adaptive potential to moisture deficiency (drought) and heat stress. The biological yield of the varieties was high, averaging 529, 573, 483, 564 g/m2 in 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. The share of the main stem in seed yield by year was 85, 74, 78, 88%. The coefficient of variation on the main shoot (V%) averaged 4.9% in varieties, 11.8% in years. On lateral shoots it was three times higher.
Analysis of Using Telemedicine Application for Pregnant Women During COVID-19 Pandemic Based on ISO 9241-11
Authors:   Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Zakiya Nurani Zulfa , Cahya Muhammad Ardian ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, Handayani Samsriyaningsih ,   Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the performance of several sectors, one of which is the quality of maternal and child health services. One of the factors contributing to the decline in the quality of maternal and child health services is limited access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Telemedicine is here as one of the answers to overcome the problem of limited access to health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to analyze the use of telemedicine applications by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic using the ISO 9241-11 framework. Subjects and Method: This research method is an observational study with a descriptive approach to analyze usability in three measurement aspects namely effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. The number of samples used was 42 pregnant women who had used telemedicine applications that had been determined during the COVID-19 period with a sampling technique using random sampling. The instrument used is an adaptation of the Standardized Usability Questionnaire (SUQ) which will be analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique to determine the usability score of the application. Results: Based on the results of the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis, the ISO 9241-11 model has a goodness-of-fit model with an R-square value of 0.760 and a Q-square value of 0.577 with a Goodness of Fit (GoF) of 0.780. The effectiveness variable has a significant effect on the usability variable of the Teman Bumil application at a significance level of 5% with a statistical T value of 1,955. There is not enough evidence for the efficiency and satisfaction variables to say they have a significant effect on the usability of the Teman Bumil application at a 5% significance level with T-statistic values of 0.866 and 1.452. The usability score for the Friends Pregnant application is 44.45. Conclusion: The usability score obtained by the Teman Bumil application is 44.45, which means that Sahabat Bumil application has not been accepted by users as a system product that can help effectively, efficiently and satisfactorily. Keywords: telemedicine, pregnant women, COVID-19, ISO 9241-11, usability. Correspondence: Nurani Zulfa Zakiya, Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof.Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Kec.Tambaksari, Kota SBY, Jawa Timur60132. Email: nurani.zulfa.zakiya-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281217621007.
Correlations between Maternal Knowledge, Attitude, and Posyandu Utilization on Nutritional Status in Children Under Five
Authors:   )Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Prasticha Anggraini Dian , Sampurna Mahendra Tri Arif ,   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Dewanti Linda ,   Department of Public Health Science, Airlangga University, Surabaya
Published: April 2023

Background: Malnutrition is a condition of deficiency, excess, or imbalance of nutrients from the amount of nutrients needed by the body. One of the ways to prevent malnutrition is by monitoring regularly through a program of public health activities, namely weighing toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude, and utilization of integrated health post (posyandu) in weighing toddlers with toddlers' nutritional status. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Semambung Village, Wonoayu District, Sidoarjo Regency, in August 2022. A total of 144 mothers and their children was selected using a proportionate stratified random sampling. The dependent variable is nutritional status. The independent variables are knowledge, mother's attitude, and posyandu utilization. The data were collected by a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi square test and Odds ratio (OR). Results: Maternal irregular visit at integrated health post were at risk for having underweight (WAZ) (OR= 3.39; 95% CI= 1.46 to 7.84; p= 0.003) and stunted (WHZ) children (OR= 4.37; 95% CI= 1.20 to 15.84; p= 0.016). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is no relationship between mother's knowledge, mother's attitude and nutritional status of toddlers. and there is a relationship between posyandu utilization and the nutritional status of children under five based on the WAZ and WHZ indexs. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, posyandu utilization, nutritional status. Correspondence: Anggraini Dian Prasticha. Midwifery Program Study, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia, Jl. Mayjen Pro. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132, Indonesia. Email: anggraini.dian.prasticha-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6281235205296.
Maternal, Fetal and Service-Related Risk Factors for Stillbirths During Conflict Situation, Yemen, 2015-2016
Authors:   National Center for Epidemiology and Diseases Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Yemen, Al-Shahethi Ahmed H. , Zaki Rafdzah Ahmad ,   Julius Centre University of Malaya, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Al-Serouri Abdulwahed A. ,   Department of Community Medicine, University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana’a, Yemen, Bulgiba Awang ,   Julius Centre University of Malaya, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: April 2023

Background: Stillbirth is a silent traumatic canker, which is a major concern to individuals, health institutions countries worldwide and continues to be a major global problem responsible for nearly three million deaths each year. To estimate the stillbirth rate (SBR) and to identify the potential risk factors for stillbirth. Subjects and Method: A community-based prospective cohort study was undertaken between August 2015 and December 2016 in which 980 pregnant women in Sana’a city of Yemen were identified. A multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select participants from community households. The independent variables were socio-demographic, prenatal and past obstetric, special habit, birth and fetal. The dependent variable was stillbirth. The data collection of this study used a questionnaire. Binomial regression together with generalized linear models, were employed in this study. Results: The results identified that the stillbirth rate (SBR) was presently between 46.2 per 1000 and 45.2 per 1000 cases. The multivariable analysis identified teenage mothers aged < 20 years, with their first childbirth, had a (aOR= 3.70; 95% CI= 1.76 to 7.76; p<0.001) women with anemia (aOR = 2.23; 95% CI= 1.67 to 2.98; p<0.001), smoking snuff (aOR = 4.27; 95% CI= 1.17 to 15.55; p= 0.028), prolonged labor (> 24 hours) (aOR= 2.02; 95% CI= 1.38 to 2.96; p< 0.001), prolonged rupture of membranes (≥ 24 hours) (aOR= 2.22; 95% CI= 1.66 to 2.98; p<0.001), fetal malposition (aOR= 4.60; 95% CI= 2.97 to 7.12; p<0.001), low birth weight (aOR= 14.90; 95% CI= 4.30 to 51.75; p<0.001) and fetal gestational age (in weeks) (aOR = 5.60; 95% CI= 2.52 to 12.41; p<0.001). These factors were associated with an increased risk of stillbirths. Conclusion: This study is encouraging pregnant women to deliver at health facilities, providing better management of obstetrical complications, proper antenatal care, and prompt referral services are essential for the reduction of stillbirths in Yemen. Keywords: stillbirth, risk factors, community-based study, cohort study, Sana’a city, Yemen Correspondence: Ahmed H. Al-Shahethi. National Center for Epidemiology and Diseases Surveillance, Ministry of Public Health and Population, Yemen. P.O. box: 299. Fax: +9671564720. Phone: +967771922712. Email: alshahethi71@yahoo.com, ahmedhamood71@gmail.com.
Comportamento político e uso de mídias sociais
Authors: Paula Silvio Luiz de , Machado Henrique Dornelas de Paula , Braz Márcia Ivo , Lemos Verônica de Fátima Pereira
Published: April 2023

As mídias de comunicação e o avanço tecnológico apontam para uma sociedade altamente avançada em termos de conectividade, assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a percepção de universitários em gestão da informação sobre as formas de expressão do comportamento político e a utilização dos mecanismos informacionais da sociedade da midiatização. Para tanto, desenvolve o marco teórico apoiado nos entendimentos de comportamento político e mídias sociais. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa, utilizando questionário para coleta de dados. Na análise e interpretação dos dados foram utilizados métodos estatísticos diversos. Com amostra de 141 sujeitos, a população era composta por 236 discentes matriculados em 2020 no curso de Gestão da Informação da UFPE. Os resultados possibilitam inferir a identificação do elevado grau de atividade e atitude política, o nível de engajamento em movimentos sociais, o entendimento sobre a forma de manifestações políticas e a propensão a mudar de opinião em função de lógica e evidências.  Já em relação ao uso das mídias, infere-se as principais fontes de notícias, o grau de checagem da veracidade das informações recebidas e transmitidas, o tipo e a frequência de compartilhamento de informações, bem como as preferências por fontes de informações quanto às filiações ideológicas.
ANALYSIS OF THE RISKS OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISTS COMMITTING CHEMICAL TERRORISTS AND MEASURES TO COUNTER THEM
Authors: Kobetc P. N.
Published: April 2023

The urgency of the problem of possible chemical terrorist acts by international terrorists is now becoming increasingly important, since there are quite good reasons for this. In this regard, the author conducted a study of the danger that comes from terrorist acts committed by international terrorists using chemical components. In the process of analyzing the risks of committing chemical terrorist at-tacks, the author found that among the main tasks of international terrorist organizations when committing terrorist attacks is not only causing material damage, but the formation of a public resonance about this, and besides Moreover, these attacks are accompanied by numerous human casualties. In this regard, the author draws conclusions that the subjects of law enforcement activities must have special skills and abilities, and quickly solve various problem situations that arise during the imple-mentation of acts of chemical terrorism. In particular, in this work, a special role should be assigned to joint coordinated actions for planning and carrying out measures in the process of eliminating the consequences of chemical terrorist attacks. In the course of the study, the author convincingly proved that the prevention of acts of chemical terrorism should be carried out on the basis of a sys-tematic approach and coordination of the activities of the concerned services. It is also important in this area to carry out preventive measures in the field of training and advanced training of personnel. The author also focuses on the fact that comprehensive professional and applied training will serve as the basis for increasing the knowledge and skills of the subjects of the fight against terrorism, and will also allow the formation of the whole complex of specialized competencies of specialists necessary for performing professional tasks in the field of combating chemical terrorism. The results obtained can be used in further work on counteracting acts of chemical terrorism, in the system of pro-fessional training of internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as in the educational process of higher educational institutions of a legal profile.
QUESTIONS OF THE SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND POLICE ACTIVITY: CORRELATION AND INTERACTION
Authors: Admiralova Irina , Kurakin Aleksey , LEKOMTSEV ALEXANDER
Published: April 2023

The question regarding the subject of administrative law is not new, but it has not been definitively resolved in constructive terms. It should be noted that the correct definition of the subject of legal regulation is the key to the effectiveness of such an impact, in addition, understanding the subject makes it possible to better systematize legal material officially and informally, as well as teach the relevant branch of law. The existence of such a branch of law as "administrative law" in the legal system is not disputed by anyone, however, the subject content of this branch is still important, the allo-cation of key institutions in it that form it today. Administrative law largely determines the legal quality of police activity, and therefore we will implement the ratio of the designated categories.
RESPONSIBILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE PROCEDURE FOR CONSIDERATION OF CITIZENS' APPEALS
Authors: Vasilkiv Irina , POPOVA ANASTASIA
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the issues of the measure of punishment of the authorities in case of non-fulfillment of the appeal. The authors emphasize that the articles of regulatory legal acts provide for liability without specifying and referring to possible measures of influence for officials who have committed a violation. In addition, an example from judicial practice is given to understand that employees of internal affairs bodies, unlike other officials, if the procedure for considering citizens' appeals is violated, bear disciplinary responsibility, not administrative.
ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF ADVISORY BODIES OF THE SYSTEM OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: ALIULLOV RASHID
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the classification of advisory bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It is noted that in legal science, classification is one of the techniques of legal technique, which is often used to resolve not only scientific issues, but also the tasks of establishing the true state of af-fairs of a certain field of activity.

The activity of the institute of advisory bodies is considered to be a classic, as well as a productive way of effective management in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Every-where, management in the internal affairs bodies is based on the constant search, adoption and execution of organizational and administrative decisions that are designed to effectively influence on its sustainable activity, and promising development in the future. Against the background of the changing situation in the country and in the world, all public authorities need to use new approaches to making and developing organizational and administrative decisions. The author offers a completely new look at the classification of advisory bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The possibility of legal regulation of the proposed classification in the departmental legal act is considered
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF THE ACT PROVIDED FOR BY ARTICLE 210.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION «OCCUPATION OF THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY» (ARTICLE ONE)
Authors: Morozov Aleksey Sergeevich , SUKHARENKO ALEXANDER
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the composition of the crime under Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to solve the scientific problem of determining the objective side of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Fed-eration. In the course of the research, the historical-legal, chronological, formally legal method was used. As a result of the study, the object of the crime, the objective side of the crime, the moment of the end of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation were established. The «occupation» of the highest position is considered as a process and as a result of the illegal activity of the subject. The competition of preparation for a crime committed for the purpose of occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy and preparation for a crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered. The issue of determining the moment of the end of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Cyber Pada Transportasi Online
Authors: Lelisari Lelisari , Imawanto Imawanto , Erwin Yulias
Published: April 2023

Sektor kerja berbasis daring saat ini menjadi salah satu alternatif dan menjadi incaran bagi para pekerja. Banyak pelaku bisnis yang merambah ke kanal online dan membuka kesempatan kerja baru. Pekerja cyber memang masih asing dan jarang digunakan dalam dunia kerja dan masih minim perlindungan. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja cyber pada transportasi online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yakni penelitian yang difokuskan untuk mengkaji penerapan kaidah-kaidah atau norma-norma dalam hukum positif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undang (statue approach), dianalisis dengan menggunakan logika hukum, deskripsi, argumentasi, sistemasi dan eksplanasi. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang menggunakan perjanjian kerja cyber, seperti pengemudi taxi online dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketengakerjaan. Hubungan kerja cyber yang tunduk pada Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, maka segala hak dan kewajibannya diatur dalam  Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Hukum Ketenagakerjaan, disamping itu Perjanjian Kerja atau Perjanjian Kerja Bersama yang belum diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Ketenagakerjaan. Perlindungan hukum pekerja cyber pada transportasi online yang mepunyai hubungan kerjasama cyber seperti pengemudi GOJEK dilindungi oleh KUHPerdata atau perjanjian-perjanjian yang telah disepakati oleh para pihak.
Transaksi Mata Uang Virtual (Cryptocurrancy) Sebagai Celah Terjadinya Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Risgiantana Ridwan Randa
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberadaan mata uang cryptocurrancy di indonesia. Terkait dengan bagaimana karakteristik transaksi cryptocurrancy yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana tindak pidana pencucian uang serta bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana tentang cryptocurrancy dalam hukum positif indonesia. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif terkait dengan cryptocurrancy sebagai sarana pencucian uang. berdasarkan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Serta Analisis Bahan hukum menggunakan metode penafsiran hukum (hermeneutik). karakteristik cryptocurrancy yang bersifat Anonimous (tanpa nama), Desentralisasi (ketiadaan otoritas tertentu yang mengawasi) dan sifat teknologi didalamnya yang dapat mengaburkan jejak setiap transaksi yang dilakukan merupakan celah yang sangat rentan dipergunakan dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang. Sehingga lembaga keuangan seperti OJK dan PPATK perlu mengawasi penggunaan mata uang ini dengan meregistrasi setiap orang yang menggunakannya, serta pemerintah juga perlu merevisi (menambahan Pasal) dalam Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 2010 tentang TPPU atau meregulasi cryptocurrancy secara khusus sebagai upaya pencegahan penggunaan mata uang ini sebagai modus baru pencucian uang.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Jaminan Fidusia Yang Di Eksekusi Tanpa Persetujuan Pemberi Fidusia Diwilayah Hukum Kota Kendari
Authors: Munawir La ode , Eliyanto Eliyanto , BT Tolo Suriani
Published: April 2023

Pemberian jaminan fidusia merupakan perjanjian yang bersifat accessoir dari suatu perjanjian pokok sebagaimana disebutkan dalam penjelasan Pasal 6 huruf b Undang-undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia dan harus dibuat dengan suatu akta notaris yang disebut sebagai akta Jaminan Fidusia. Ekseskusi jaminan fidusia selalu menimbulkan polemik baik sebelum putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Eksekusi Jaminan Fidusia maupun sesudah Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi masih ditemukan dibeberapa Finance yang mengeksekusi jaminan fidusia tanpa melalui persetujuan pihak pemberi fidusia atau eksekusi tanpa permohonan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Tujuan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum jaminan fidusia yang dieksekusi tanpa persetujuan pemberi fidusia, Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian hukum empris dengan megunakan sosiologis, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di beberapa finance dikota kendari  masih ada yang melakukan eksekusi jaminan fidusia tanpa memperhatikan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Simpulan Akibat hukum terhadap jaminan fidusia yang di eksekusi tanpa persetujuan pemberi fidusia. Bertentangan dengan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi bahwa eksekusi jaminan fidusia tanpa persetujuan pemberi fidusia bertentangan dengan UUD, dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, jika terpenuhi unsur-unsurnya.
Awareness Level on Fast Food Selection Factors Among Catering Students
Authors:   Faculty of Technical and Vocational Education,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Zakaria Siti Hajar , Abd Razak Nur Farhana , Syawal Ismail Lisa Mariam , Tukiran Nor Anis Intan Aqiah , Ahmad Nor Aziah
Published: April 2023

Consumption of fast food among students regularly or uncontrolled can contribute to various long-term health problems in the future. This is because, fast food contains ingredients that can leave an impact on a person's health in the short term and also in the long-term if its intake is uncontrolled. There are various factors that influence these students in the selection of fast food. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the awareness of fast-food intake among catering students and the relationship with fast food selection. This study was conducted based on a quantitative descriptive survey method using a questionnaire instrument and were analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The data obtained were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 to obtain the mean values, standard deviation and Spearman Rank to see the relationship. Overall, this study shows that the main factors of fast-food selection among catering students are service factors and purchases incentives with means score of 4.29. While the level of awareness of students on the long-term effects of fast-food intake is high with mean scores 4.08. The results of this study are expected to help students to practice healthier food choices to prevent any long -term diseases and have a healthy survival in the future.
Relationship Among Happiness, Life Satisfaction and Resilience in University Students
Authors: Editor PJE
Published: April 2023

The present study seeks to explain the interactive and relative effectsof happiness, life satisfaction and resilience among university students inPakistan. Basic objective of this research was to find out the relationshipbetween happiness, life satisfaction and resilience, further to investigatethe level of resilience, happiness and life satisfaction among male andfemale students. Disproportionate stratified sampling technique was usedto select 400 university students (male=200, female=200) from theuniversities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The study was conducted intwo phases. In phase-I pilot study was conducted and in phase-II mainstudy was administered. The data for the study was collected throughstratified random sampling technique and three reliable instrument usedwere; Oxford Happiness Scale (1990), Life satisfaction scale (1985) andResilience Scale (1993). Data was analyzed using statistical techniqueslike Pearson correlation; Independent sample t-test was used. Results ofthe study indicated a significant inverse relationship between thevariables of resilience and happiness (r=-.472**) where female studentswere happier than male students (M + SD= 109.8442 + 15.45855) and asignificant inverse relationship between life satisfaction and resilience(r=-.112*) among male and female university students. The results alsoindicated that females are more satisfied with life than males (M + SD=23.3810 + 5.64858). It was also found that there were significant genderdifferences in university student’s scores on resilience scale (M + SD=79.4201 + 26.55817). Males were found to be more resilient thanfemales. The findings of the present study have implications for students’counseling, awareness and therapy. It was recommended that the trainingof the students should also be done so that they deal with life events andcircumstances effectively while maintaining their psychological health.
Peculiarities of actualization of the meaning of lexemes CITY and TOWN in the linguistic consciousness of subordinate bilinguals
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Barabushka Irina A. , Krivenko Lyudmila A. ,   Voronezh State University
Published: April 2023

Due to the fact that most people today live in cities, the concept CITY is of particular interest to modern scientists. The proposed article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of actualization of the lexemes city and town in the secondary linguistic consciousness of artificial bilinguals. The purpose of the study was to compare the peculiarities of actualization of the lexemes in question in the linguistic consciousness of non-native English speakers, which were identified during a free association experiment with the stimuli city and town, with the data obtained from the analysis of lexicographic sources – explanatory dictionaries of the English language. The study used the method of generalization of lexicographic meanings of the word, free association experiment with stimuli presented in a foreign language (L2), the method of semantic interpretation of association fields, the method of subjective interpretation of the experimental material, and the method of quantitative analysis. In the article, the authors provide generalized lexicographic meanings of the lexemes city and town, identified at the first stage of the study. At the second stage of the study, using the data obtained from the free association experiment, in which undergraduate and graduate students studying English as a foreign language took part, the authors describe the association fields of the lexemes under consideration, give brightness indices of each of the associations and describe the psycholinguistic meaning of each lexeme based on the template description model. In addition, the article presents a detailed analysis of the denotative and connotative macrocomponents of the meaning of the lexemes city and town. There is the data of the third stage of the study provided, which was devoted to the component interpretation of the results of the experiment and to the comparison of the semes included in the generalized dictionary definition of the lexemes city and town and the semes identified during the experiment, besides the peculiarities of actualization of the concept under the study in the secondary linguistic consciousness of non-native English speakers are described.
Between reader and text and reader: Research framework for studying the comprehension of implicit meanings in verbal texts. Part 2
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University, Olga V. Shcherbakova Olga V. , Obolskaya Varvara A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: April 2023

The article describes the second part of the research aimed at developing the framework for studying the comprehension of implicit meanings of verbal texts. The uniqueness of the proposed framework stems from the combination of psychological and linguistic methodologies. We outline the current approaches to the phenomenon of text comprehension along with its classifications available to date. Special emphasis is made on the analysis of the gradual approach to comprehension studies linking various levels of texts’ text comprehension with certain types of underpinning intellectual operations. In addition to the theoretical analysis, we present the results of empirical study aimed at piloting the previously developed research tool for testing the comprehension of texts’ texts’ implicit meanings. During this pilot, the stimulus text – a short story with a complex structure of implicit meanings – was analyzed at the initial stage of this research in order to identify the elements of its meaning and then subjected to an independent linguistic expertise. The results of this stage validated the results of the initial analysis and, thus, confirmed the structure of the text meanings. Next, we presented the text to ‘naïve’ participants (N = 30) in order to reveal the variety of its interpretations and compare them in terms of the extent of comprehension as well as quality of reconstruction of elements of implicit meanings. We used in-depth semi-structured interview and the grounded theory methods which allowed to distinguish and qualitatively describe five levels of comprehension of implicit meanings in verbal texts. The lowest level corresponds to the recipients’ inability to identify the semantic invariant of the text and filter it from their own subjective projections. The highest level corresponds to the ability to articulate both central and peripheral themes of the text and control the impact of subjective projections. The examples of the interpretations corresponding to each level are presented. The suggested research framework provides a tool for online-tracking the dynamics of the comprehension of the text’s implicit meanings and draw connections between the level of comprehension reached by a recipient and specific types of elements of implicit meanings which were/were not reconstructed. Overall, the use of framework proposed might increase the validity of empirical data obtained in psycholinguistic studies on comprehension of implicit semantics.
Ukranian language: Time of origin
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Terkulov Vyacheslav I.
Published: April 2023

The paper highlights the reasons for the keen interest of Ukrainian ideologists in the concept of “language”. Among these reasons is the desire to objectify the main and, perhaps, the only factor that distinguishes a Ukrainian from a Russian – the factor of using the Ukrainian language as a mother tongue, and the intention to build a new mentality based on the Ukrainian language – Ukrainian proper. For this purpose, the idea of the antiquity of the origin of the Ukrainian language is used, which is justified by the actual linguistic evidence of the existence of linguistic features in the southern Old Russian dialects, which are also noted in the modern Ukrainian language. The author of the paper, on the basis of extralinguistic parameters for determining the status of idioms, puts forward a hypothesis that the Ukrainian language emerged at the beginning of the 20th century as a result of the convergence of the Galician Ruska language and the Malorussia language.
Emotional reaction of the audience as a way to assess the humorous and axiological status of various phenomena
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Bochkarev Arsenty I.
Published: April 2023

The article examines various emotional reactions of the audience of English-language stand-up comedies both to values and anti-values that are actualized in the text, and to comic statements of a speaker. The purpose of the study is to identify the main emotional reactions of the audience while watching stand-up comedies, classifying these reactions and determining their compatibility. The corpus of the study comprises recordings and scripts of 50 English-language stand-up specials. The study is based on auditory fixation of audience reactions while watching stand-up comedies to comic and non-comic statements. Such emotional reactions of the audience as laughter, applause, emotional approval, and emotional disapproval have been identified and analyzed. Taking into account the degree of laughter intensity, the structural arrangement of comic fragments and their significance, three types of laughter are distinguished: warming-up, main, and follow-up. Applause is found to be the reaction to actualizing values while the corresponding value is either realized during joke creation or is actualized in the corresponding statement. In addition, it has been determined that an emotional approval may only accompany applause. The disapproval of the audience is associated with the actualization of a certain anti-value. It has also been found that an emotional disapproval of some viewers in most cases is accompanied by the laughter of other viewers. Moreover, in certain cases such laughter may be accompanied by applause. The difference in perceiving such jokes is explained by two main factors: 1) different attitudes of viewers towards the corresponding phenomenon; 2) different focus of the audience.
Lexeme Upbringing in the language consciousness of Russian speakers
Authors:   Borisoglebsk Branch of the Voronezh State University, Morozova Iraida A. , Selezneva Kristina O. ,   Borisoglebsk Branch of the Voronezh State University
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of a pedagogical lexeme Upbringing in psycholinguistic aspect. The aim of the research is to reveal and describe psycholinguistic meaning of the lexeme Upbringing in language consciousness of native speakers of Russian. Different methods including descriptive and quantitative ones were used in the research. The results of the method of subjective definitions were the material of the study. The inquiry took place in 2021, with 154 people (men and woman of different ages and social status) taking part in it. The results were processed and distributed among semantic zones. The main body and the peripheries (short-range, long-distance and extreme-distance ones) of the field organization of the lexeme Upbringing were marked out in agreement with the quantitative fullness. It was the second research step. The semantic zone “The processes connected with human’s taking up to the social standards and norms” is the main body of the field. The semantic zone “The results of the impact on the personality” is the short-range periphery of the field. The semantic zone “Factors affecting personality” is the long-distance field periphery. Two semantic zones, “Knowledge and realities necessary for the process of influencing the personality” and “Evaluation of the results of the impact on the personality”, are the extreme-distance peripheries of the semantic field. The last research step was the formulation of six psycholinguistic meanings of the lexeme Upbringing in the language consciousness of native Russian speakers. Moreover, short description of psycholinguistic meanings was made. At the end of the article, the authors define further research prospects as a comparison of psycholinguistic meanings with lexicographic ones.
“To Foresee Black Swans, to Watch Out for Gray Rhinos”
Authors:   Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomanov Alexander V.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses possible trajectories China may follow in its development after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of China. Comparing various scenarios of China’s political development suggested by acclaimed Western experts with Xi Jinping’s latest statements, the author concludes that the chances for the country’s liberalization and democratization are slim. China will have to complete modernization amid growing confrontation with the West. If the CPC succeeds in addressing this challenge while maintaining acceptable growth rates and social stability over the next two decades, China will be able to change not only itself, but the entire world order.
Utilidad de la medición del diámetro transversal del cerebelo fetal para la predicción de la edad gestacional
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Mejia-Montilla Jorly , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Rondón-Tapia Martha , Briceño-Pérez Carlos
Published: April 2023

Objetivo. Establecer la utilidad de la medición del diámetro transversal del cerebelofetal para la predicción de la edad gestacional. Diseño. Estudio de cohortes,prospectivo y longitudinal. Institución. Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo,Venezuela. Participantes. Mujeres con embarazos simples de bajo riesgo, entre las14 y las 40 semanas de gestación. Métodos. Se midieron los valores de diámetrobiparietal, circunferencia abdominal, longitud del fémur y diámetro transverso delcerebelo fetal durante la duración del embarazo. Principales medidas de resultado.Predicción de la edad gestacional por medición de diámetro transverso del cerebelo.Resultados. Fueron seleccionados los datos de 215 embarazadas. Se realizaron untotal de 3,858 evaluaciones totales, siendo el menor número de evaluaciones 131 alas 18 semanas y el mayor número 157 a las 28 semanas. El diámetro transversaldel cerebelo presentó correlaciones fuertes, positivas y significativas con la edadgestacional por fecha de última menstruación y las mediciones ecográficas (p< 0,001). El modelo de edad gestacional predicha por el diámetro transverso delcerebelo alcanzó un valor del coeficiente de determinación de 0,908. La correlaciónentre la edad gestacional por fecha de última menstruación y la predicha por elmodelo alcanzó un valor de r = 0,953 (p < 0,001). Conclusión. La medición del diámetrotransversal del cerebelo es un parámetro útil para predecir la edad gestacional enembarazadas sanas.
Factores predictores del éxito del parto vaginal posterior a cesárea
Authors: Rondón-Tapía Martha , Torres-Cepeda Duly , Mejia-Montilla Jorly , Reyna-Villasmil Nadia , Fernández-Ramírez Andreina , La Rotta-Nuñez Elisabeth , Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Objetivo. Determinar los predictores del éxito del parto vaginal posterior a cesáreasegmentaria transversal primaria por causa no recurrente. Diseño. Estudio de casosy controles. Institución: Hospital Central “Dr. Urquinaona”, Maracaibo, Venezuela.Métodos. Gestantes con inicio espontáneo del trabajo de parto y antecedentes decesárea con incisión transversal en el segmento inferior por causa no iterativa. Laprueba de parto fue considerada exitosa si terminaba en parto vaginal. Principalesmedidas de estudio. Edad materna, paridad, frecuencia de trabajo de partoprevio a la cesárea anterior, edad gestacional al momento del parto, estación dela presentación cefálica fetal al ingreso y peso fetal. Resultados. Se seleccionó126 gestantes, de las cuales 85 (67,4%) tuvieron pruebas exitosas (parto vaginal),mientras que 41 (32,5%) tuvieron prueba fallida. No se encontraron diferencias enlas características generales entre los grupos (p = ns). El análisis univariante mostróque el peso fetal igual o menor de 3,500 gramos, la estación de la presentacióncefálica fetal fija o encajada y la edad gestacional menor de 40 semanas fueronpredictores significativos del resultado exitoso de la prueba de parto (p < 0,05). Elanálisis de regresión logística demostró que el peso fetal igual o mayor de 3,500gramos (p = 0,04) y la estación de la presentación cefálica fetal flotante - insinuada (p= 0,03) conservaron importancia como predictores. Conclusión. Los predictores parauna prueba exitosa de parto vaginal posterior a cesárea fueron peso fetal menor oigual a 3,500 gramos y la estación de la presentación cefálica fetal fija o encajada.
ATOMIC SIMULATIONS OF VOIDS IN U-10wt%Mo FUEL
Authors:   Gerencia de Materiales, CAC, CNEA – CONICET, Av. Gral Paz 1499 (B1650LWP) Gral. San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina    Instituto Sabato, UNSAM – CNEA, Av. Gral Paz 1499 (B1650LWP) Gral. San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Fernández J.R. , Pasianot R.C. ,   Gerencia de Materiales, CAC, CNEA – CONICET, Av. Gral Paz 1499 (B1650LWP) Gral. San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina    Instituto Sabato, UNSAM – CNEA, Av. Gral Paz 1499 (B1650LWP) Gral. San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Pascuet M.I. ,   Gerencia de Materiales, CAC, CNEA – CONICET, Av. Gral Paz 1499 (B1650LWP) Gral. San Martin, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: April 2023

During neutron irradiation of U-Mo alloys, a phenomenon of fcc ordering of cavities is produced, coherent with the bcc structure of its matrix. In the U-10wt %Mo alloy, the cavities have a diameter of about 30 Å and a superlattice parameter of approximately 120 Å. Many works in the literature implicitly link the overpressurization of the cavities with fission gases (Xe,Kr) as being responsible for the interaction that leads to this ordering. However, recent observations indicate that, in the early burnup stages of the fuel, the cavities that make up this superlattice are practically empty. In this work, we perform molecular dynamics simulations aimed at studying the morphology of an empty cavity (void) and characterizing its mutual interaction with distance and ordering. The cavities are found to be faceted and can only interact at very close distances, of a few atomic planes.