bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CONTROL DE LA CASACIÓN SOBRE LA MOTIVACIÓN DEL FALLO
Authors: Zamora Acevedo Miguel
Published: January 2025

La investigación analiza la problemática relativa a la impugnación penal adoptada en la fase de admisibilidad del recurso de casación penal, específicamente sobre la inobservancia o aplicación errónea de un precepto legal, sustantivo o procesal. Ello, en razón de posibles errores en la valoración de la prueba y determinación de la premisa fáctica.
Como primer problema se aborda la dicotomía entre el principio de inmediación y la necesidad de revisión del fallo, señalando la inexistencia  de contradicción en el análisis de las inferencias probatorias conforme a las reglas procesales vigentes. De seguido, y como segundo punto, se estudia la relación entre los hechos y el derecho, señalando el vínculo necesario, el cual se ve afectado, por el diseño de las reglas de admisión del recurso.
A partir de lo anterior, haciendo una reconstrucción del razonamiento probatorio empleado, se muestra que la revisión en casación de las cuestiones relacionadas con el binomio hechos-derecho es una exigencia que surge de la necesidad de revisión del fallo, así como el resguardo al derecho de la prueba.
Lifetime Risks for Lung Cancer due to Occupational Radon Exposure: A Systematic Analysis of Estimation Components
Authors: Sommer M. , Heinzl F. , Scholz-Kreisel P. , Wollschläger D. , Heumann C. , Fenske N.
Published: January 2025

Lifetime risk estimates play a key role in many areas of radiation research. Here, the focus is on the lifetime excess absolute risk (LEAR) for dying from lung cancer due to occupational radon exposure based on uranium miners cohort studies. The major components in estimating LEAR were systematically varied to investigate the variability and uncertainties of results. Major components of the LEAR calculation are baseline mortality rates for lung cancer and all causes of death, risk model and exposure scenario. Sex-averaged mortality rates were chosen from a mixed Euro-American-Asian population, in addition to mortality rates to represent heavy and light smokers. Seven radon-related lung cancer risk models derived from different uranium miners cohorts were compared. As exposure scenarios, occupational exposure of two working level months (WLM) from age 18–64 years was considered, and three scenarios from the German uranium miners cohort. Further components were modified in sensitivity analyses. The LEAR was compared to other lifetime risk measures. With a range from less than 0.6 × 10−4 to over 8.0 × 10−4, LEAR per WLM estimates were influenced heavily by the choice of risk models. Notably, mortality rates, particularly lung cancer mortality rates, had a strong impact on LEAR per WLM across all models. The LEAR per WLM exhibited only low variation to changes in exposure scenarios for all risk models, except for the BEIR VI model fitted on the pooled 11 miners study. All assessed lifetime risk measures displayed a monotonically increasing relationship between exposure and lifetime risk at low to moderate exposures, with minor differences between ELR, REID, and LEAR (all per WLM). RADS yields the largest lifetime risk estimates in most situations. There is substantial variation in LEAR per WLM estimates depending on the choice of underlying calculation components. Reference populations and mortality rates should be selected with care depending on the application of lifetime risk calculations. The explicit choice of the lifetime risk measure was found to be negligible. These findings should be taken into consideration when using lifetime risk measures for radiation protection policy purposes.
High-temperature wettability of indium on NiCu alloy for advanced thermal management
Authors: Wang Shutong , Lv Ruijue , Li Jinhu , Li Zhe , Zhang Yue , Wang Sicheng , Luo Yuxin , Chen Junjie , Yu Zhenwei , Wang Xiaolin
Published: January 2025

Indium has attracted significant attention in thermal management applications due to its low melting point, high thermal conductivity, and ductility. However, the wetting behavior between indium and nickel or its alloys, commonly used as bonding layers, is often suboptimal in soldering applications. This study investigates the high-temperature wetting behavior and intermetallic compound (IMC) growth between indium and NiCu alloy layers. NiCu alloy layers were successfully electroplated, ensuring uniform thickness and smooth surfaces. Nano-thick wetting layers of Cu, Ag, and Au were applied to improve wetting. The wetting behavior of indium on NiCu, Cu-coated NiCu, Ag-coated NiCu, and Au-coated NiCu was studied within a temperature range of 200°C–300°C. Contact angles and spreading diameters were measured, revealing a contact angle of 90° on the NiCu alloy. On the Au-coated NiCu surface, indium exhibited super-wetting properties with a contact angle of just 24.2°. Scanning electron microscopy characterized the IMC and precursor films at the interface. Indium showed reactive wetting on NiCu, and when an Au layer was applied, the IMC extended beyond the three-phase contact line. This study provides valuable insights for improving heat dissipation in high-power-density devices using indium.
Comparing Physical Attribute Distinctions in Male Kho-Kho Positions
Authors: Tyagi Sarita , Vanaik Anil Kumar , Wasuja Monika , Mola Dessalegn Wase
Published: January 2025

Background. Kho-Kho, a traditional Indian sport, has separate roles for runners and chasers, each requiring unique physical attributes. Research on the specific physical and anthropometric characteristics of players in this position is limited, highlighting the need for this study to optimize performance at the national level.
Objectives. The study aimed to investigate the differences in physical and anthropometric parameters between national level male Kho-Kho players categorized as Runners and Chasers.
Materials and methods. A total of 200 male Kho-Kho players, aged 17 to 21 years, were selected for the study. The participants were divided into two groups: 100 Runners (average age 19.21 ± 1.15 years) and 100 Chasers (average age 19.29 ± 1.19 years). The physical attributes measured included body weight, height, BMI, arm length, sitting height, chest girth, thigh girth, calf girth, and skinfold thickness at the biceps, triceps, subscapular, and suprailiac regions. The body fat percentage was calculated using the skinfold measurement technique. Data collection tools included a weighing scale for body weight, a flexible metal tape for circumferences and arm length, and a stadiometer for height and sitting height. The mean and standard deviation were computed for each parameter, and an independent samples t-test was used to compare the two groups.
Results. The findings revealed significant differences in weight, BMI, chest, thigh, and calf circumferences, with Chasers having higher values. In contrast, Runners exhibited greater arm length and sitting height. Additionally, there was no considerable difference in height between Runners and Chasers.
Conclusions. The study concluded that Chasers tend to have higher body weight, BMI, and larger circumferences in the chest, thigh, and calf regions, which may be advantageous for their role. Conversely, Runners benefit from longer arm lengths and greater sitting height, which may aid in evading Chasers. These findings suggest that role-specific physical attributes should be considered in training and player selection to enhance performance in Kho-Kho.
Social Representations of the Curriculum in Physical Education Teachers: A Multi-Method Analysis regarding Teachers from Copacabana, Colombia
Authors: González Ramírez Roger Alexander , González Palacio Enoc Valentin
Published: January 2025

Objectives. This study aimed to provide a specific analysis of social representations on the curriculum in physical education teachers.
Materials and methods. The study focuses on a sample of 25 physical education teachers from Copacabana, Antioquia, using a multi-method approach with a predominance of grounded theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, sociodemographic surveys, and natural semantic networks.
Results. Qualitative analysis using ATLAS.ti revealed four emerging categories in this group: dynamic and situated curriculum, curriculum for comprehensive training, flexible and contextualized curriculum, and prescriptive curriculum. Quantitative analysis identified a central core of representation composed of concepts such as planning, instructions, and education. The results indicate that physical education teachers conceive the curriculum in a multidimensional way, reflecting the particularities of their discipline. A tension is observed between adherence to prescriptive curricular structures and the need for flexibility to address the specific demands of physical education.
Conclusions. The study concludes that these representations are strongly influenced by the practical context of teaching physical education, suggesting the need for curricular approaches adapted to this area.
High-Flying Research Trends and Innovations in Young Athletes’ Jump Training: A Bibliographic Analysis of Research Over Ten Years
Authors: Yuwono Cahyo , Adi S  , Appukutty Mahenderan , Setyowati Erna , Riyalda Bondan Fiqi , Aliriad Hilmy , Utama Made Bang Redy
Published: January 2025

Objectives. This bibliometric study aimed to track the evolution of research trends related to athletic jumps.
Materials and methods. This study was a systematic review with conducting a bibliometric analysis. Using a thorough approach, articles published since 2014 were found using the keywords “Athletics Jump Training” in research journals indexed in the SCOPUS database. A total of 222 articles were examined. Ten (10) articles were therefore selected for additional investigation using SciVal and the VOSviewer computer programs. For standard operationalization, this study adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA).
Results. The highest number of articles was published in 2021, the highest citations was recorded in 2019, the greatest number of authors was involved in 2021, and the highest number of readers — in 2015. There were 3 keyword clusters that reflected various research focusing on athletics jump training for younger players. The most frequently occurring keywords in this study were “Athlete”, “Muscle Strength”, and “Athletic Performance”. The United Kingdom (30), Brazil (25), and the United States (17) were the three nations with the highest number of publications on jump training in sports. Factors influencing the development of young jumper athletes and plyometric training for jump performance were the main themes that covered various aspects of the research trend over the last ten years, based on the top ten most cited references in athletics training for younger players.
Conclusions. The study focuses on athletics jump training for younger players, with notable publication peaks in 2021 and citation highs in 2019. Key themes in the most cited references include factors influencing young athletes’ development and the role of plyometric training. The United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States led in publications on this topic. Research on athletics jump for athletes under the age of 18 has grown significantly.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT FOR BUSINESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Sushchaya Ekaterina , Kuzyk Mikhail ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Gorodnyy Nikolay ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: January 2025

The article presents a cross-country analysis of the effectiveness of the principal business support strategies deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research builds on existing literature on the relevant issues. The substantial details of the anti-crisis support provided to businesses in different countries have been revealed. The evidence indicates that the volume of anti-crisis support and its coverage of business was, in general, more substantial in high-income countries. Conversely, the analysis does not indicate that the implementation of comparable support measures in high-income countries was more effective than in other countries. The effectiveness of various business support instruments in different countries was predominantly determined by their design and the selection of recipients. In a number of cases, government support was focused on successful companies, which corresponds to the developmental state model. However, this was typical only for some countries (including Russia) and the measures they implemented. The most demanded measures for businesses during the pandemic were those that helped to reduce the liquidity deficit. Both researchers and representatives of the authorities have provided positive evaluations of the effectiveness of such measures. The analysis shows that when implementing anti-crisis policy, it is essential to strike a balance between addressing social and economic challenges, supporting vulnerable firms most affected by the crisis, and stimulating the development of high-performing firms to ensure sustainable economic growth.
FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INDIVIDUAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Zemlyanskii Dmitry , Chuzhenkova Valeria ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Abdullaev Alexander ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kalinovskii Leonid ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Medvednikova Darina ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Prusikhin Oleg ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the features and problems of managing the implementation of individual socio-economic development programs (IDP), a special tool of regional policy implemented for 10 subjects of the Russian Federation with a low level of development for 2020-2024. The study is based both on the information from regulatory legal acts and reports on IDPs’ implementation, as well as on assessments of regional executive authorities and other interested parties, obtained from interviews conducted in two regions. They include IDP, public events with federal and regional authorities and departments’ responses to official requests for information. The results of the study showed that the existing management system of the IDP is overly complicated and does not work effectively enough, preventing the implementation of potentially significant regional projects. It was found that the procedure of the programs formation at the initial stage was violated, which later led to their repeated adjustments and then confusion in the timing, financing and understanding of the execution of program activities. The developed schemes for managing the implementation of individual programs in the regions vary and are significantly complicated by the inclusion of ministries-curators and several principal managers of budget funds. The low efficiency of the implementation of non-financial program activities was noted, but still a number of them play a significant role as a means of influencing decisions of federal authorities and a tool for launching larger projects. In the end recommendations for improving the management system of the IDP for the next five-year period are proposed.
Western Blot Analysis v1
Authors: White Alexandria , D. Kelly Sean
Published: January 2025

This protocol details the western blot analysis.
Comparison of Apical Debris Extrusion Using EDDY, EndoActivator, Ultrasonic Irrigation and Manual Dynamic Agitation
Authors: Sümbüllü Meltem , Büker Mine , Ünal Oğuzhan , Özen Mirze Muhammet
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study was aimed to determine the amount of apically extruded debris using different final irrigation activation techniques.
Methods: The mesial roots of 70 extracted mandibular molar teeth were included. The mesiobuccal roots were instrumented to size 40/.06 with a reciprocal system file and divided into five groups according to the final irrigation activation technique used: EDDY, EndoActivator (EA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), manual dynamic agitation (MDA) or needle irrigation (NI). The extruded debris was collected in Eppendorf tubes and stored in an incubator at 70°C for 5 days. The results were analysed using the Kruskal–Wallis test (P=.05).
Results: EDDY and the EA caused significantly more apical debris extrusion (P < .05). There were no statistically significant differences between EDDY and the EA (P > .05). NI caused less extrusion, but there were no statistically significant differences between PUI, MDA and NI (P > .05).
Conclusion: EDDY and the EA were associated with significantly higher apical extrusion debris extrusion.
Keywords: debris extrusion, EDDY, Endoactivator, irrigation activation, manual dynamic agitation, ultrasonic irrigation.
Evaluating the Color Stability of 3D Printed Temporary and Permanent Composite Resins After Exposure to Common Beverages
Authors: Duzyol Mustafa
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the color stability of 3D printed permanent and temporary composite-based restorative materials by assessing their stainability after immersion in tea, coffee, and water.
Methods: The composite resins used included Temp Ultra (TU) and Custom Composite Resin (CR) (for temporary restorations) and Crowntec (for permanent restorations). Specimens were 3D printed, post-polymerized, and polished. They were then immersed in tea, coffee, or water at 37°C for 7 days. Color changes were measured using the CIE Lab* system and analyzed using IBM SPSS 26, with ΔE00 values compared to clinical thresholds.
Results: After 7 days, the greatest color change (ΔE00) was observed in all coffee-immersed groups, with the TU + coffee group showing the highest ΔE00 value (2.38 ± 0.21), exceeding the clinically acceptable threshold of 2.25. The CR + water group exhibited the least color change (0.16 ± 0.05). Color changes in tea-immersed groups were statistically significant, with CR showing reduced color change (1.97 ± 0.15). Only the coffee-exposed groups exceeded the acceptable ΔE00 value.
Conclusion: The study found that the type of composite material significantly affects color stability, with Temp Ultra showing the most color change in coffee. The results suggest that while these materials demonstrate acceptable color stability.
Keywords: 3D Printing, Composite Resins, Color Stability, Staining, CAD/CAM Technology
A case of long-term use of denosumab for giant cell tumor of bone
Authors: Vladimirova L. Yu. , Abramova N. A. , Vashchenko L. N. , Barashev A. A. , Tikhanovskaya N. M.
Published: January 2025

Giant cell tumor of bone is a locally aggressive primary bone neoplasm affecting patients aged 20–50 years. Neoplastic stromal cells have a phenotype of immature osteoblasts synthesizing various cytokines and molecular factors leading to excessive activation of osteoclastogenesis and increased osteolysis in giant cell tumor of bone. Long-term treatment with denosumab is recommended for unresectable or disseminated disease.

A clinical case of long-term treatment with denosumab of initially generalized giant cell tumor of the right ischial bone with metastases to the lungs is presented. Stabilization of the process was first recorded 3 months after the start of therapy and has been maintained to date. The patient was transferred to a maintenance regimen 3 years after the start of treatment. The treatment was not accompanied by adverse events characteristic of bone-modifying agents.

Long-term use of denosumab allowed effective control of the tumor process and maintenance of satisfactory quality of life of the patient. Maintenance regimen of denosumab administration was not accompanied by a decrease in treatment effectiveness.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RESERVOIR PROPERTIES OF CONSOLIDATED TERRIGENOUS ROCKS OF DNIEPER-DONETSK DEPRESSION OF THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE LVIV PALEOZOIC DEPRESSION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, VYZHVA Serhii , ONYSHCHUK Viktor ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ONYSHCHUK Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ONYSHCHUK Ivan ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SHABATURA Oleksandr ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Background. The paper concerned the results of comparative analysis of the reservoir properties of consolidated terrigenous Carboniferous rocks of the northern and central graben of the Dnieper-Donetsk depression and the Cambrian of the Lviv Paleozoic downfold of promising hydrocarbons areas. The purpose of the research was to study and compare the petrophysical parameters of consolidated reservoir rocks of the studied areas as the basis of a comprehensive analysis of their physical properties.

Methods. Determination of dry-bulk density of samples by their weighing and measuring their geometric dimensions. The method of hydrostatic weighing of the samples (saturated by model of the reservoir water) was used. Digital analytical scales (accuracy +_0,001 g) were used to determine the weight of samples. The open porosity factor was determined by the gas volumetric method and by the method of hydrostatic weighing according to the standard method. Capillametric studies were performed by centrifugation of samples. To establish correlation between the capacitive, electrical and acoustic parameters of rocks in atmospheric and reservoir conditions, a complex of petrophysical studies with physical modeling of formation conditions was performed.

Results. Such reservoir parameters as the open porosity factor and void factor, permeability coefficient and residual water saturation factor have been studied. The article presents the limits of changes and the average values of reservoir properties of rocks, and their comparison. On the basis of capillarimetric research, an evaluation of the structure of the void space of rocks was made.

Conclusions. The correlation analysis has allowed establishing a series of empirical relationships between the reservoir parameters (density, effective porosity factor and residual water saturation factor) and, also, determining correlation dependences between porosity coefficients measured in atmospheric and reservoir conditions. There are their comparison characteristics. These relationships can be used in the data interpretation of geophysical studies of wells and in the modeling of porosity and permeability properties of consolidated rocks.
Dynamics of the species composition of vaginal microorganisms in women before delivery and at different times of the postpartum period
Authors: Siniakova Anna A. , Budilovskaya Olga V. , Khusnutdinova Tatiana A. , Krysanova Anna A. , Shalepo Kira V. , Bespalova Olesya N. , Savicheva Alevtina M. , Kogan Igor Yu.
Published: January 2025

Background: Vaginal microbiota is a factor that determines a woman’s health. Infectious complications of pregnant women, women in labor and newborns are often associated with a significant change in its composition. Analysis of the species diversity of vaginal microbiota during pregnancy and the postpartum period primarily contributes to the study of physiological processes and the concept of a “healthy” vaginal environment during these significant periods of a woman’s life.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamic change in the species composition of vaginal microorganisms before delivery and at different times of the postpartum period in women with natural labor.
Materials and methods: This study involved 24 pregnant women who delivered vaginally. Each patient was examined at three time points: 37–40 weeks of pregnancy (visit 1), 4–5 days of the postpartum period (visit 2), and 6–8 weeks after delivery (visit 3). The species composition of the vaginal microbiota was studied using a comprehensive test based on real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
Results: We found a decrease in the total bacterial mass in the vaginal biotope of women in labor after 4–5 days of the postpartum period and 6–8 weeks after delivery in comparison with the examination before delivery (p 0.0005). Similar changes were noted in the composition of the lactobacillary microbiota: the concentration of lactobacilli decreased in the postpartum period in comparison with that before delivery (p 0.05). Compared to the examination before delivery, 6–8 weeks after delivery in women, we observed a decrease in the frequency of Lactobacillus crispatus dominance (p 0.05), while the frequency of Lactobacillus iners dominance in the postpartum period increased (p 0.05). Among the representatives of the opportunistic vaginal microflora, the most frequently prevalent species were Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella bivia, Porphyromonas spp., Fannyhessea vaginae, Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., and Ureaplasma spp. In all women with severe vaginal microbiota disruption before delivery, an ascending bacterial infection was established according to the histological examination of the placenta after delivery (p 0.05).
Conclusions: In most cases, the observed changes in the qualitative and quantitative composition of the vaginal microbiota in pregnant women and women in labor are physiological. At the same time, a consistent study of the vaginal microbiota during pregnancy and at different times of the postpartum period will allow for identifying possible risk factors for the development of infectious diseases in the mother and newborn and expand the possibilities for timely diagnosis and treatment of the identified disorders.
Description of the features of blood supply of intramural and intramural-subserous myomatous nodes of various sizes using the Virtual Organ Computer-aided Analysis (VOCAL)
Authors: Dolgikh Maria S. , Polenov Nikolai I. , Yarmolinskaya Maria I. , Kogan Igor Yu.
Published: January 2025

Background: Uterine fibroids are a common benign tumor that negatively affects reproductive function. The criteria for tumor evolution have not yet been determined. It is assumed that tumor growth and the number of growth points are associated with the transformation of blood circulation in the uterus and myomatous node. Recently, data have appeared on the prospects for three-dimensional ultrasound to be used with a specialized program that allows for describing the characteristics of blood supply throughout the entire tumor volume at the level of the microvasculature, which has low speed parameters, namely Virtual Organ Computer-aided Analysis (VOCAL).
Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of the blood supply to intramural and intramural-subserous myomatous nodes of various sizes using ultrasound and power Doppler in three-dimensional mode using specialized VOCAL software.
Materials and methods: This study included 40 patients with uterine fibroids with a single myomatous node of intramural-subserous or intramural localization (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics types 4–6). Four study groups were formed. Group I consisted of ten patients with uterine fibroids with a node diameter of up to 4.0 cm inclusive. Group II comprised ten patients with a node diameter from 4.0 to 5.0 cm inclusive. Group III included ten patients with a node diameter from 5.0 to 8.0 cm inclusive. And Group IV included ten patients with a node diameter of more than 8.0 cm. Ultrasound examination was carried out using a W10-RUS ultrasound scanner (Samsung Medison Co., Ltd., South Korea) on days 5–7 of the menstrual cycle.
Results: We found that the most vascularized were myomatous nodes with a diameter of up to 4.0 cm. With an increase in the diameter of myomatous nodes, vascular resistance increased, which in turn indicates a decrease in vascularization. In addition, a decrease in resistance in the central vessels of the tumor compared to its peripheral vessels indicates the characteristic development of the vascular network of the myoma. This is characterized by the formation of new blood vessels mainly from the periphery of the tumor, which form a highly vascularized vascular capsule, while the center of the myomatous node is a hypovascular core.
Conclusions: Evaluation of uterine vascularization and uterine fibroids using the specialized VOCAL program allows us to describe the features of blood supply and re-evaluate the mechanisms of tumor development. The use of power Doppler in 3D mode with the use of the specialized VOCAL program makes it possible to further study the vascularization of tumor tissue and establish “hemodynamic variants” of the intramural form of uterine myoma to search for the relationship between tumor growth and the transformation of the associated myometrium.
Plain truth and misinformation in Early Modern news networks: the translation of the articles of capitulation of Breda (1625) in European journalism
Authors: Espejo-Cala Carmen , Arblaster Paul , Díaz-Noci Javier
Published: January 2025

La rendición de Breda en junio de 1625, tras un asedio de nueve meses por parte de las fuerzas de los Austria bajo el mando de Ambrosio Spinola, fue uno de los acontecimientos más celebrados de la Guerra de los Ochenta Años y tuvo un gran impacto mediático en un momento que coincidía con la invención del periodismo moderno. Los artículos de la capitulación circularon en una gran cantidad de publicaciones informativas en diferentes países europeos, y ambas partes en conflicto, que inicialmente se basaron en la misma fuente, los relataron e interpretaron de manera positiva. Un análisis de estas publicaciones muestra que dentro de varios tipos de narrativas hay hasta tres versiones diferentes de los términos de rendición: una copia completa basada directamente en los documentos originales y dos resúmenes parciales diferentes, uno que incorpora elementos de oídas y el otro basado en lo que parece haber sido la redacción preferida de la cancillería de campo de Spinola y/o de la corte de Bruselas. Esta última versión fue diseñada no para contrarrestar las narrativas enemigas, sino para no dar munición adicional a elementos dentro de la monarquía española hostiles a las concesiones de Spinola.
Familia y matrimonio: el consentimiento de los padres en el matrimonio en las continuaciones italianas de los libros de caballerías castellanos
Authors: Zoppi Federica
Published: January 2025

El artículo se dedica al estudio de la representación de las relaciones paterno y maternofiliales en los libros de caballerías italianos de tradición castellana, compuestos por Mambrino Roseo da Fabriano como precuelas o secuelas de las novelas de los ciclos caballerescos españoles. Concretamente, el estudio pone el foco en el momento en el que se establecen las uniones matrimoniales, así como el papel que los padres y las madres –reyes y reinas cristianas– asumen en las decisiones sobre la elección de un esposo para las hijas a la hora de estipular un contrato matrimonial. A través de una perspectiva comparativa, de las relaciones familiares descritas en las novelas castellanas, se busca poner de relieve las diferencias en la descripción de estos vínculos familiares en las novelas italianas. El objetivo será analizar cómo el universo familiar puede ser reinterpretado en el contexto cultural italiano, a partir de objetivos narrativos distintos.
Effect of abiotic stresses on primary / secondary metabolites and resveratrol in cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon
Authors: Bahar Elman , Korkutal Ilknur , Uysal Seçkin Gamze , Abay Cihan
Published: January 2025

The research was located at latitude 41° 01’ 11.15” N and longitude 27° 40’ 18.00” E, at an altitude of 60 m above sea level, with 15-year-old Cabernet-Sauvignon/110R vines over two years. The vineyard has a planting distance of 2.6×0.9 m, and the vines are trellised to double cordon Royat. In the vineyard, 4 abiotic stress applications (Shock Action, Leaf Injury, UV-C) including the Control were applied twice a day (morning and evening) for 5 days during 3 different phenological stages (Veraison, Veraison-Harvest, and Harvest). The Leaf Injury was performed once by striking the leaves with a rod. The Shock Action was carried out using a plastic hammer, and the UV-C was applied twice a day for 1 minute. As a result, it was determined that the abiotic stress did not cause significant differences in primary metabolites such as Total Soluble Solids (23.69°Brix) and Total Acidity (7.32 g L-1) but had an increasing effect on secondary metabolites (total tannin, anthocyanin, TPC, resveratrol). Additionally, it was found that they had an enhancing effect on the TPI. In terms of resveratrol, the effects of UV-C (0.35 mg kg-1) and Leaf Injury (0.27 mg kg-1) were noted to be higher than the other two (Shock Action and Control).
Analysis of Trend, Growth, and Instability Index in Output, Harvested Area, and Yield of Oil Palm Fruit in Nigeria
Authors: Akpan Sunday , Udoh Edet , Edet Glory
Published: January 2025

The research examined the trend, growth rate, and instability index related to the output, harvested area, and yield of oil palm fruit in Nigeria. Utilizing secondary data sourced from the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) covering the period from 1961 to 2022, the study revealed inconsistent patterns in the trend of output, harvested area, and yield of oil palm fruit across the specified timeframes. The compound growth rates identified were 1.11% for output, 1.03% for harvested area, and 0.08% for yield. The Cuddy-Della Valle instability index (CDI) and the Coppock Instability Index (COI) were calculated at 13.87 and 46.57 for output, 13.87 and 46.02 for harvested area, and 2.52 and 37.88 for yield, respectively. These instability indices were relatively low, indicating limited activity within the oil palm fruit sub-sector in Nigeria. A decomposition analysis of the total effect of the output showed that the area effect accounted for 94.20%, the yield effect for 3.19%, and the interactive effect for 2.61%. The findings indicate that the area effect is the predominant factor driving the growth of oil palm fruit production in Nigeria. Consequently, it is recommended that various programs such as; small grower schemes, oil palm farmers’ cooperatives, and off-takers scheme be implemented within the sub-sector to stimulate increased activities, production, and yield. Also, the oil palm fruit farmers should be provided with quality seeds and financial resources in addition to broadening research efforts aimed at developing high-yield varieties.
Cybersecurity Risks in Financial Transactions: Implications for Global Trade and Economic Development
Authors: Kundavaram RamMohan Reddy , Onteddu Abhishake Reddy , Nizamuddin Md. , Devarapu Krishna
Published: January 2025

This research examines financial transaction cybersecurity vulnerabilities and their effects on global commerce and economic growth. The study seeks to understand cyber dangers, financial system vulnerabilities, and economic impact of international trade. The research examines cybersecurity concerns using secondary data from literature, industry reports, and case studies. Phishing, ransomware, and advanced persistent threats (APTs) targeting crucial financial systems, including interbank payment networks and supply chain financing, are becoming more sophisticated. The report also shows that developing countries are susceptible to weak cybersecurity infrastructure and worsening global economic imbalances. The study also emphasizes the relevance of AI, blockchain, and multi-factor authentication in cybersecurity. Policy implications include international collaboration to unify cybersecurity standards and laws and targeted help for developing economies to improve cybersecurity resilience. The research recommends cybersecurity innovation and cross-border cooperation to promote safe and fair global commerce. The results emphasize the need to enhance cybersecurity policies to protect economic stability and promote sustainable growth in a digitalized world.
SYNAESTHESIA AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF SENSORY IMPACT STRATEGY IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE ADVERTISING
Authors: Gudkova Nataliia , Dvorianchykova Svitlana , Isakova Yelizaveta , Yuhan Nataliia
Published: January 2025

This research explores synaesthesia as a sensory impact strategy in advertising discourse, focusing on beauty product advertisements and their use of binomial and polynomial synesthetic associations based on human sensory modalities. It examines advertising as a psycholinguistic influence strategy, highlighting its role in altering consumer consciousness and triggering decision-making processes. A systematic review of psycholinguistic, socio-philosophical, cultural, and psychological literature was conducted, alongside content, component, cognitive, and descriptive analyses, supplemented by observation and classification methods. The analysis identifies numerous synesthetic associations in beauty product advertisements, where two or more sensory modalities interact. These associations often involve cross-modal perception engaging all five senses simultaneously, with smell being the dominant primary sense encoded verbally. Instead of emphasizing the product's utilitarian qualities, the advertisements aim to evoke emotions and sensory experiences associated with the product, appealing to consumers’ feelings rather than rational evaluation. The study reveals that sensuality and the prioritization of emotional over rational appeal are central to advertising strategies, particularly in beauty product promotion. By employing synesthetic associations, advertisements create an immersive experience, extending the boundaries of human perception. This approach enables advertisers to figuratively represent the advertised object, stimulating emotions and sensations intended to align with the product's essence. The findings emphasize synaesthesia as a critical method for influencing consumer behavior, demonstrating its capacity to create deeper emotional connections and enhance the impact of advertising texts. The research provides valuable insights into the sensory strategies used in advertising to shape consumer preferences and choices.
From the Circle of Reading Provincial Clergy of the Beginning of a XIX-th century
Authors:   Museum of N.G. Chernyshevsky, Zaharova I.E.
Published: January 2025

The archival materials resulted in article, are a good illustration of the relation to book culture and a library science of provincial clergy of first half of XIX-th century. The analysis of unique documents, many of which are published for the first time, allows to expand representations about level of erudition of clergy and private libraries on an example of the Saratov diocese.
Preschool Educational Institutions in Kazan Educational Division in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Saratov State University, Morozov A. G.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the process of establishing preschool educational institutions in Kazan Educational Division in the beginning of the 20th century. The author examines such issues as different types of preschool institutions, supervising authorities, establishment procedures. The emphasis is also made on curricula and lessons.
The Role of Oracle Cloud Infrastructure in Building Cloud-Native Applications for Supply Chains
Authors: Tulli Sai krishna Chaitanya
Published: January 2025

The way we manage supply chains has really changed over time, moving from traditional methods to more advanced cloud-native solutions that handle today’s complex global operations. One standout player in this space is Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI). It's a powerful platform that helps businesses create and run cloud-native applications specifically designed for their supply chain needs. In this study, we delve into how OCI is transforming supply chain processes. It leverages features like high-performance computing, an autonomous database, and Kubernetes-based containerization, along with various integration tools. Through a mix of qualitative and quantitative analyses from real-world use cases, we showcase the benefits that OCI brings to the table in terms of scalability, efficiency, and cost savings. Our findings shine a light on how OCI enables real-time data processing and predictive analytics, allowing businesses to make informed decisions quickly. It also makes it easier to integrate different parts of the supply chain, all while addressing important concerns like security and compliance. Overall, this research highlights the potential of OCI to reshape supply chain management, and it opens up exciting avenues for exploring new technologies within the OCI ecosystem.
Use of therapeutic offices involving reading and dynamics as proposals for multiprofessional action in CAPS
Authors: Vanessa Domingos de Morais  , Miriam Cristina Leite Felix  , Sônia Maria Alencar Lima  , Maria Jaidete Jó Alves
Published: January 2025

In view of the reformulation of the care model proposed by the psychiatric reform, the Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) were created through a multiprofessional team to offer therapeutic activities aimed at the construction of new ways of caring for the user with mental disorder. The realization of therapeutic workshops allows the possibility of expressing feelings in a healthy and creative way, stimulating self-esteem and self-confidence. This work is a descriptive study in the experience reporting modality, based on the activities developed by residents of nursing, pharmacy and nutrition in the therapeutic workshops held at CAPS Walk in the city of João Pessoa / PB. The aim of this work was to promote access to knowledge, exchange of ideas and cultural production through the reading of poetry and cords, use of music and dynamics. Therapeutic workshops were used weekly, in which an average of 35 users participated. At each meeting we realized the importance of CAPS and therapeutic workshops in the production of care not only for them, but also for their families. It is concluded that the realization of the therapeutic workshops are enriching spaces for providing links between users, families and CAPS staff, thus allowing both the family and the patient to reorganize their routine and also to return their activities in society.
Displacement of hydrocarbon liquids by water using the models of zonally heterogeneous deformable formations
Authors: Khabibullin Marat Ya. , Suleymanov Rustem I. , Stepanova Razifa R. , Gizzatullina Alina Az. , Khabibullin Arsen M.
Published: January 2025

Relevance. The need to predict the main indicators of the development of a gas condensate deposit represented by elastic zonal heterogeneous reservoirs. In this case, the real PVT properties of a two-phase hydrocarbon system and the rheology of reservoir rocks are taken into account. Aim. Based on the study of the causes of high residual gas saturation and oil saturation of hydrocarbon deposits, it is necessary to solve the problem of displacing hydrocarbon liquids with water injected into the reservoir in zonal heterogeneous reservoirs. In this case, a circular reservoir developed by a central well is represented as consisting of two zones with different reservoir-capacity and rheological properties. Objects. The processes of hydrocarbon system filtration to the central well during displacement by water in a zonally heterogeneous formation. The current position of the water front has a radius r_v. The flooding contour has a radius R_k. It is known that the motion of two-phase hydrocarbon systems in deformable reservoirs is represented by complex nonlinear partial differential equations. An analytical solution of such equations is possible only with the use of special approaches. In this paper, the averaging method and the Khristianovich function will be used to linearize the equations. To predict the well flow rate, an algorithm it is necessary to determine the noted reservoir parameters at any time. For this purpose, we will use the material balance equations for the gas and liquid phases of the hydrocarbon system and the volume of water penetrating into the reservoir. Methods. Solution of the equation of unsteady water filtration taking into account boundary and boundary conditions. Results and conclusions. The results are obtained for forecasting the development of the main indicators of displacement of hydrocarbon liquids to the well, when near the well (in the inner zone) and in the remote part of the deposit (i. e. in the outer zone) the formation has different reservoir-capacity and rheological characteristics. The above approach allows determining the main indicators of a gas condensate deposit development under various technological modes, taking into account the difference in permeability and the nature of deformations of the bottomhole zone and in the remote part of the reservoir. The obtained solution allows forecasting the main indicators of the development of a gas condensate deposit represented by elastic zonal-heterogeneous collectors. The proposed algorithm allows simulating almost any technological mode of injection and well. Thus, it is possible to reproduce the mode of a given water injection rate and a given pressure on the flooding contour.
Understanding Profit Accounting Practices by Binthe Biluhuta Sellers
Authors: Paputungan Vindi , Mohamad Roni , Rahmatia Rahmatia , Thalib Mohamad Anwar
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to understand profit accounting practices by binthe biluhuta sellers based on local cultural values.Method: This study uses an Islamic paradigm with an Islamic ethnomethodological approach. There are five data analysis stages: charity, knowledge, faith, revelation information, and courtesy.Results: The study results show that binthe biluhuta sellers practice value-sharing-based profit accounting, among others. This value is reflected through the use of profits not only to fulfill personal interests but profits from selling binthe biluhuta are also used to help each other. In Gorontalo's Islamic culture, elders often internalize the value of sharing among others through the expression "delo tutumulo lambi." The meaning of this expression is a statement of life that has benefited many people.Implications: The results of this study seek to preserve accounting based on local culture.Novelty: The novelty of this research is that it presents the concept of profit accounting by binthe biluhuta sellers on local cultural values and religiosity.
Tax Avoidance: Is There a Difference Between Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines?
Authors: Cahyani Ardhia Pramesti Regita , Faisol Moh.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study aims to analyze a comparative comparison of tax avoidance practices in manufacturing companies in Developing Countries in the Asian Region, especially in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines during the covid-19 pandemic (2020-2022 period).

Method: This study uses a quantitative approach by analyzing the comparison of tax avoidance in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines using the Independent Sample t Test. The measurement of tax avoidance uses CETR.

Results: The results of the study found that there was a significant difference in the level of tax avoidance between manufacturing companies in Indonesia and Thailand, manufacturing companies in Indonesia and the Philippines, but there was no difference in tax avoidance between manufacturing companies in Thailand and the Philippines.

Implications: As a reference for the Directorate General of Taxes and investors related to the motives for tax avoidance carried out by manufacturing companies in three countries during the covid-19 pandemic.

Novelty: This study uses financial data of manufacturing companies during the covid-19 pandemic in three Developing Countries in Asia.