bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Tanggung Jawab melalui Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMPN 1 Pacet
Authors: Nurjanna Nurjanna  , Mohammad Maulana Nur Kholis
Published: September 2024

This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interview and documentation. Data sources in this study include principals, Islamic Religious Education teachers and students. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing. Triangulation used to test the validity of data triangulation techniques and sources. Research Results: (1) The method of strengthening responsibility character education through Islamic religious education learning is by habituation, exemplary, and advice carried out by students to carry out their duties and responsibilities as a Muslim-muslimah: (2) The implications of the method of strengthening responsibility character education through Islamic religious education learning The results of research findings in the field Attending school on time makes students more disciplined, throwing garbage in its place awareness that the need to keep the environment beautiful, clean and cleanliness is part of faith. Obeying worship through gemajusa learning makes students more accustomed to worship so that it becomes a habit that is always done and almsgiving is carried out by all students to make students care about others through almsgiving.
Manajemen Kelas dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Proses Belajar Mengajar di Kelas XI SMP IT Al Mawaddah Warrahmah Kolaka
Authors: Taufik Ismail  , Suhra Suhra
Published: September 2024

Education is a procedure. Because, this affects everyone at some point in their lives. The interaction between individuals and their environment is what leads to the learning process. Thus, education can take place anywhere and at any time. Even though what is actually happening in the field is still critical because it has not yet achieved the expected level of success. Therefore, there are several aspects that a teacher needs to pay attention to in order to increase learning effectiveness. With the existing problems, it can be said that classroom management is a solution in the act of organizing or managing something so that it can run smoothly, successfully and efficiently. In teaching and learning activities, students need something that allows them to communicate effectively with each other, with the teacher, with other students, with the environment, with teaching materials, and with themselves. Therefore the aim of classroom management is to create a favorable classroom environment where each student can perform to the best of his ability.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan
Authors: Fella Annisa Harahap  , Muhammad Rifa’i  , Yusuf Hadijaya
Published: September 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of extracurricular activities on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan. Extrinsic motivation is often needed to encourage students who lack an internal drive to learn, especially at elementary school age, where play activities are often more interesting than learning. It is hoped that extracurricular activities can function as a source of additional motivation and improve student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, where data is collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The research results show that the significance value of the t test for the extracurricular activity variable is 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05, and the calculated t of 1.848 is smaller than the t table of 2.052. Thus, the hypothesis that extracurricular activities influence learning motivation. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.112 indicates that only 11.2% of the variation in learning motivation can be explained by extracurricular activities, while the remainder (88.8%) is influenced by other factors outside this research. These findings indicate that although extracurricular activities are an important element, their influence on students' learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 02 Medan is not significant.
Analisis Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Membentuk Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada Pelajaran Agama Islam Kelas VII MTsS Teladan Gebang
Authors: Ribka Serly Lestari  , Muhizar Muchtar  , Zaifatur Ridha
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the application of Merdeka Curriculum in the formation of the Pancasila Student Profile in Islamic Religion lessons in class VII MTsS Teladan Gebang. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research collects data through observation, interviews, and documentation to understand how this curriculum is implemented in the context of religious learning. The results showed that MTsS Teladan Gebang has successfully adapted the Merdeka Curriculum in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Education No. 56 of 2022, by giving teachers the freedom to adjust learning methods. The character building of Pancasila students is carried out through various activities that emphasise religious and social values, such as joint prayers, congregational prayers, and creative projects. The implementation of this curriculum shows success in integrating Pancasila values into students‘ daily activities, as well as adaptive assessment to monitor students’ overall development. This research shows that Merdeka Curriculum can effectively support students' character and skill development, making them religious, responsible and Pancasila-minded learners.
Kontribusi Abû Dâwûd Sulaimân Bin Najâh (413-496 H) dalam Penerbitan Mushaf Al-Qur´An
Authors: Yuni Fatonah  , M. Ziyad Ulhaq
Published: September 2024

The contribution of Abû Dâwûd Sulaimân Bin Najâh (413-496 H) in the rules of Rasm Usmani and the Publication of the Mushaf of the Qur ́an was enormous. Although in writing the rules of Rasm Usmani there are many differences, the contribution of Abû Dâwûd has its own distinctive rules in his school, and that is what is characteristic in his rasm book, namely at-Tanzîl. Then the question becomes what is the contribution of the rasm rule that Abû Dâwûd used in the publication of the mushaf-mushaf of the Qur ́an with various qiraats, which is what makes it a reference to the rules in the book of at-Tanzîl. Therefore, in this study the author will examine the book of at-Tanzîl in more depth, and this research will use a historical approach, then the author will examine further related to the rasm rules used as a reference by Abû Dâwûd in the book of at-Tanzîl and the author will explain the contribution and contribution of Abû Dâwûd in the publication of the current mushaf with the rasm rules he uses. The conclusion of the research that the author conducted is that Imam Abû Dâwûd clings to the mushaf of medina and his scholars, also explains more broadly and at length covering the science of rasm, and explains the rules in detail by discussing them starting from verse by verse in sequence. And the Qur ́an that is widespread throughout the world today is a clear proof of the magnitude of Abû Dâwûd's contribution because many countries use the rasm rules chosen by Abû Dâwûd in the writing of the current mushaf.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI di SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Aditio Wahyu Rifaldi  , Salmi Wati  , Wedra Aprison  , Charles Charles
Published: September 2024

This investigation was motivated by the low average academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. In the 2022/2023 academic year, the low midterm exam scores of students in class IX 1 of SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek provided empirical support for the statement. A total of 25 student responses were received for the exam; however, only five students achieved the minimum score of 75 required to complete SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. A prospective approach to improving Islamic Religious Education learning outcomes at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek is to incorporate video media into the established curriculum. This study aims to determine whether the application of video media affects the academic achievement of Islamic Education students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not there is an effect of the application of video media at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek on PAI learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the adoption of video media has an impact on the academic achievement of PAI students at SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek. This research was categorised as a pseudo-experiment and used posttest control group design as the only research methodology. The student participants in this study were members of grade IX. In this investigation, purposive sampling, a type of non-probability sampling, was used. The experimental class in this study consisted of students of grade IX 3, while the control class consisted of students of grade IX 1. Data for this investigation was collected through assessment of students' progress in Islamic Religious Education. The Sig α value was ascertained to be 0.00 ± 0.05, based on the results of hypothesis testing conducted using SPSS software. Thus, it can be concluded that the utilisation of video media is able to influence the academic achievement of Islamic Religious Education students attending SMPN 2 Ampek Angkek.
Literasi Baca dan Tulis Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Kelas X di SMAN 02 Kecamatan Kapur IX Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Isyah Radhiyah  , Januar Januar  , Iswantir Iswantir  , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi
Published: September 2024

This thesis describes several problems, namely 1) the problematic application of literacy in Islamic religious education subjects at SMAN 02, Kapur IX District. 2) supporting factors and inhibiting factors in implementing literacy in Islamic religious education subjects at SMAN 02 Kapur IX District. The method used in research studies in this thesis is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are: observation, interviews, documentation. The results of the research concluded that the problems with the literacy program in Islamic Religious Education that occurred at SMAN 02, Kapur IX District for the 2023/2024 class It was shown in interviews that there was a lack of motivation given by teachers to students when implementing literacy. Teachers also do not focus too much on implementing literacy because teachers consider literacy as additional learning and students' interest in literacy is still low. The contributing factor to the problem of implementing literacy in Islamic religious education subjects at SMAN 02, Kapur IX sub-district is that the school principal has informed the students' parents that they will be facilitated to support literacy activities, giving teachers encouragement to supervise literacy activities. The inhibiting factors are the lack of non-textbooks in schools and students' feelings of laziness.
Manajemen Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Program Pembelajaran Siswa di SD Maarif Jogosari Pandaan Pasuruan
Authors: Ahmad Miftakhul Choir
Published: September 2024

In this research, researchers used a qualitative type of research with a case study approach, with data sources including madrasa heads and other stakeholders. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used consist of data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research are: 1) The management of the principal at SD Maarif Jogosari Pandaan has been running well and according to expectations, this includes planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating or what is usually called POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling). At the innovative learning program stage, SD Maarif Jogosari Pandaan has two mainstay programs, namely a) Collaboration program with Sahabat Pena, an educational initiative program that involves the exchange of letters between students from different schools. The aim is to improve students' writing and communication skills, broaden their insight into other cultures and environments, and develop empathy and cooperation. b) Manziliyah Program, an educational initiative program that aims to create a learning environment that resembles a family atmosphere at home. This program focuses on developing student character, attitudes and behavior through integrated habituation, coaching and supervision. 2) The obstacles experienced by SD Maarif Jogosari Pandaan in improving learning programs are, a) Lack of socialization and school communication with related parties. b) Lack of support from parents who do not implement these programs at home, such as daily behavioral activities.
Peran Strategis Manajemen Dalam Pengembangan dan Implementasi Pendidikan Islam: Pendekatan dan Tantangan
Authors: Muhammad Nur Jamaluddin Al Afghoni
Published: September 2024

Islamic educational institutions are now experiencing increasingly complex and diverse developments, which require an organizational system that is structured effectively and efficiently. This complexity is especially evident in the need to manage the educational process with a more systematic managerial approach. Therefore, the application of management principles in the context of Islamic educational institutions is very important and attracts attention, both from practitioners in the field and experts in the field of education, who continue to explore ways to optimize educational management with the right management approach to date.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Makalah Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi
Authors: Ika Febriana  , Ariel Ginting  , Fifi Vellina Berutu  , Remika Maretama Situmorang  , Sasta Syehan Yadaini
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the use of Indonesian in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. Investigate how to use Indonesian language and language styles effectively and support data collection in writing papers in the Physical Education, Health and Recreation study program. This research uses a qualitative approach to investigate a series of academic papers and analyze the conformity of Indonesian language use with academic conventions and scientific language characteristics. The research results show that there are differences in language style and use of terminology, the majority of papers are able to meet relevant academic standards, although there are still obstacles in translating technical terms and using terminology consistently. This research can help academic writers to further refine the use of Indonesian in writing work in the Health and Recreation Services Education study program.
Kajian Teologis tentang Keselamatan dan Pengampunan serta Implikasinya terhadap Orang Percaya
Authors: Rika Rika  , Nova Nova  , Flora Ferlin Lipungan
Published: September 2024

This study explores the concepts of salvation and forgiveness in Christian theology, with a focus on contemporary implications and challenges in the digital age. Through theological analysis, the concept of salvation is understood as God's gift that changes character, while forgiveness becomes a call to practice love in social interactions. Contemporary challenges, including relevance in the digital age and the impact of controversial content, are driving the adaptation of these values. Believers are expected to be agents of change in building an inclusive and tolerant society. Implications for everyday life include character transformation and the role of believers in overcoming digital conflicts. In conclusion, the concepts of salvation and forgiveness are not only a theological basis, but also a source of inspiration for forming positive behavior in the dynamics of the contemporary world.
Partisipasi Kaum Muda Dalam Pendalaman Iman Di Lingkungan St. Yakobus, Paroki MDKS
Authors: Patrisia Rera Bato  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

Catholic young people (KMK) or commonly called Catholic Young People (OMK) are the next generation of the nation, especially in the Catholic Church, these young people play a very important role. In the Catholic Church, young people participate more. The problem here is that young people's participation in deepening their faith in this environment is very lacking. From the formulation of this problem, the aim of this analysis is to understand the extent of participation of the young Catholic generation in deepening their faith in the MDKS Parish environment, using qualitative methods involving interviews with parents of the young generation at St. James. This research also involves literature analysis which includes books, journals and articles relevant to the research title to be discussed. Findings from interviews with key informants show that the lack of young people's participation in this matter is often caused by the large number of school or college assignments that have to be done, as well as by the influence of sophisticated technology. This phenomenon shows that young people tend to be fixated on their own digital world, which sometimes makes them forget their responsibilities as members of Catholic Young People (OMK) or young Catholics. The conclusions of this research illustrate the complexity of the challenges and opportunities faced by young Catholics in their participation in deepening their faith in the St. James, MDKS Parish.
Tafsir Historis Kristis terhadap 1 Petrus 5: 1-11
Authors: Friska Deniwaty Pasaribu  , Fritcen Vanny M. Pardede  , Destana S.R. Banurea
Published: September 2024

This research examines debates among the early congregation regarding Jewish religious morality and ceremonies and their implications in the context of contemporary church pastoring. Through a critical historical exegesis approach and literature study, this article explores the views of Paul and Peter regarding the application of Torah law to Gentile Christians. This research highlights that a pastor must be an example for the congregation, not rule arbitrarily, and remain focused on God's call in their ministry. Analysis of the social, economic, and cultural context of the time this letter was written also provides insight into the challenges the early congregation faced. The relevance of this research lies in the application of pastoral principles in today's church ministry, which demands humility and example from church leaders.
Berteologi Kontekstual Ditengah Jemaat Yang Merindukan Kehadiran Anak Ditengah-Tengah Keluarga Dan Hubungannya Dengan 1Korintus 7 : 40
Authors: Jeicca Melati Siregar  , Immanuel Lumbantoruan  , Jefri Ade Nasution
Published: September 2024

The presence of a child is a blessing in the midst of a Christian family, having children is a very great joy. But there are many brothers and sisters around us who have been building a household for a long time but don't yet have anam, this is a big struggle for them, and has invited a lot of views from various parties. Therefore, the author is interested in using this title to provide contextual theology in the midst of the congregation by completing the 4 stages of Frans Witjen's circle.
Pentingnya Inovasi Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Tenaga Kependidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Siske Fonike Pello  , Marisa Aulia Gea
Published: September 2024

This study examines the influence of innovation in early childhood education on improving the professionalism of educators, because early childhood education is a critical stage in child development where educators have an important role in providing quality educational experiences, innovation in the context of early childhood education using technology, new learning methods and teaching strategies provided by educators creatively and also improvements to  The curriculum used because this study involves field research that collects data through interviews, surveys and data analysis through documents because the results of the study show that educational innovations in early childhood education can improve the professionalism of education personnel by using technology and more modern learning methods, education personnel can be more effective in managing the learning environment that occurs in children Early and also look at the cognitive and social development of children and also education staff in collaboration with the parents of each student. And educational innovation also has a good impact on the motivation of education personnel to improve the quality possessed by each education staff through training and also development that can be done by education personnel with the results of this study showing that the rocks given in educational innovation can be carried out. Being an effective way to improve the professionalism of early childhood education personnel which will ultimately contribute to improving the quality of early childhood education as a whole in an era that continues to change and also develop, so we can see that innovation is the first key to improving early childhood education and the professionalism of education personnel involved in early childhood education institutions.
Peran Legio Maria Dalam Mengembangkan Spiritual Dan Karakter Baik Mahasiswa Perantauan Presidium Maria Tak Bernoda Janti
Authors: Fransiska Adel Lewar  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article is to explain how the Legion of Mary prayer community is a suitable place for overseas students to develop their spirituality and good character. By becoming a member of the Legion of Mary one can develop their faith and can achieve higher glory in Spiritual matters. This research uses the method of literature study and interviews with all Legionary members of the presidium of Mary Immaculate Janti. From the results of the interviews it can be said that the Legion of Mary has a positive impact on them both physically and spiritually.
Dialog Ritus Ma’pealloam Dalam Makna Mutualitas Aluk dan Kekristenan Menggunakan Persfektif Paul Tillich
Authors: Prionaray Bram M
Published: September 2024

Through this research, we will then examine in depth how basically the problems that arise are due to the lack of dialogue that occurs between Christianity and aluk, when discussing the capacity of ma'pealloam. Many who appear in church circles, try to see that they are basically adopting aluk ideology. This is what is then attempted to be dialogued with Paul Tillich's mutualist concept, to look further into the aims and objectives of this matter. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with an anthropological approach. This will then facilitate the ability to see cultural history and enable responses from within the awareness of what has been experienced up to now. Through the results of this research, it was found that basically the church took over the decision to follow the ma'pealloam schedule, to enable maintaining unity between aluk and existing Christianity.
Ethics Project Mata Kuliah Etika Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Irvan Sabelau  , Andrika Telaumbanua
Published: September 2024

The project shows that Christian ethical principles provide a strong foundation for Indonesian students to understand values such as 1) love, 2) justice, and 3) responsibility, which can help Indonesian students improve their critical thinking skills. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of the ethics project in the Christian Ethics course on improving the critical thinking skills of Indonesian students. The methods used include active learning through discussions, case studies, and social projects that integrate Christian ethical values. As such, the results of the evaluation showed that there was a significant improvement in Indonesian students' ability to analyze and formulate ethical decisions. Thus, this project contributes to the formation of a generation of students who are more sensitive to ethical and social issues in societ.
ESENSI GURU DAN PENTINGNYA KEBERADAAN GURU DALAM SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN VEDA: PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: I Ketut Donder  , Prasanthy Devi Maheswari
Published: September 2024

Guru is word which is used in Sanskrit language, the root of the Guru wordis, Gu means who one has free from material attachment, and Ru means whoone can help other to cross of the ocean sin. So, the word Guru is not directlymeaning a teacher, Guru is one has a spiritual qualification. Guru whenteaching, he known deeply his student till their inner. So, nickname of Guruis the special title of a teacher who has beyond than the general teachers.Because of the very special qualification of the Guru, therefore Guru has verycentral in the Vedic education system. All about that, is very clear if we readthe Upanisad, and directly find many descriptions about the significant of theGuru.This research paper based on the literature study, therefore the all datacollected from literatures. The research method used is qualitative method,and the analysis data method use qualitative analysis method which completedwith interpretation method. And then used theory of meaning to analysis ofthe research problems.The result research found that everyone who want become the best qualificationin the Vedic knowledge, he/she should seek the true Guru. Because the Vedicknowledge is likes unlimited wide ocean or is likes the very big forest, thereforewho one wants to learn Vedic knowledge without lead by the true Guru, thenthe learning result has not perfect. Many aphorisms in Vedic knowledge isnot easy to understand, for the example, in Vedic teaching 'sky' is calledfather, and earth is called mother, cow also called as mother. In short, Vedicknowledge mostly used symbol to sign of the Supreme, therefore the existenceof the true Guru is the core of learning Vedic process.
Intestino permeable el portal de la enfermedad
Authors: Alarcón Burneo Franco Ramiro
Published: September 2024

La medicina en los últimos años busca abordar de manera integral los desequilibrios en el organismo humano asociado de manera fundamental con el conocido intestino permeable, el objetivo de este estudio es conocer, las alteraciones funcionales de la barrera intestinal que produce el daño a esta parte del intestino provocando, un sin número de enfermedades en especial las autoinmunes.  Dentro de la metodología utilizada es la revisión bibliográfica en donde se ha consultado diversas fuentes, como artículos científicos, y siendo lo más importante la consulta diaria en diferentes pacientes con enfermedades inmunológicas y degenerativas. Donde los resultados obtenidos  indican que cuando la permeabilidad intestinal aumenta y  permite el paso de moléculas más grandes, o sustancias no digeridas y bacterias desde el intestino hacia la sangre y otros tejidos del cuerpo lo que produce un portal de enfermedades, La incorporación de alternativas para la modulación de la microbiota y la modalidad terapéutica, como administración y uso probióticos, traza nuevas directrices y  propone un nuevo enfoque en la investigación científica en la búsqueda de nuevos tratamientos para enfermedades digestivas y extra digestivas. Lo que impulsa a continuar con nuevas investigaciones, estudios de este tema que promuevan el desarrollo y el bienestar de la salud del intestino que hoy en día es el portal de enfermedades.
Analyses of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures after an average of six sessions of Haptotherapy in approximately three months
Authors: Klabbers Gert A. , Vingerhoets Ad
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aimed to determine whether patient-reported outcome measures after an average of six sessions of haptotherapy in approximately three months differ per indication for patients’ five most frequent self-reported indications.

Method: From 1 April 2023 to 1 April 2024, 72 healthcare haptotherapists invited new patients aged 18 years or older to participate in this research. Participants completed a digital questionnaire at home, once at the start of the therapy and once three months after the beginning. The digital questionnaire comprised sociodemographic questions, the Haptotherapeutic Well-being Questionnaire, the Scale of Body Connection, the Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire, and the Pain Catastrophizing Scale.

Results: The first questionnaire was completed by 772 patients, of which 550 were included and categorized into five groups, which were compiled based on the five most frequent self-reported indications for haptotherapy. These indications were (1) stress- or tension-related complaints or burnout complaints (33.9%), (2) request for help concerning personal development (14.5%), (3) fear complaints (8.7%), (4) persistent physical complaints (7.5%) and (5) traumatic experiences (6.6%). Of the patients in the five most frequent self-reported indications groups who completed the first questionnaire before the start of the therapy, 329 (59.8%) completed the second questionnaire after three months of therapy and these were used for analysis. There were no significant differences between the five indication groups concerning the mean T1-T2 sum scores of well-being, body awareness, distress, depression, fear and somatization.

Conclusion: The trend in all indication groups was the same: after an average of six sessions of haptotherapy in approximately three months, participants experienced a statistically significant and clinically relevant increase in well-being and body awareness and reduction of mental health complaints. To confirm this trend, it is necessary to conduct adequate haptotherapy-evaluation research with a long-term follow-up.

Keywords: Haptotherapy, Indications for Haptotherapy, Patient Reported Outcome Measures, PROMs.
Construyendo Caminos: Formación de Especialistas en Psicomotricidad en Chile en sus Primeros 12 años de Historia
Authors: Vallejos-Sanhueza Héctor , Gurovich-Pinto Tatiana
Published: September 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo describir la formación del especialista en psicomotricidad en Chile entre los años 2000 y 2012, haciendo énfasis en las instituciones formadoras y en el número de profesionales especializados. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo de carácter exploratorio y documental, que incluye diversas fuentes escritas de orden cualitativo y cuantitativo siendo evaluadas bajo la técnica de análisis de contendido. Los resultados obtenidos permiten evidenciar la realización de 16 programas de formación ejecutados por 5 instituciones formadoras de carácter privado. Además, se determina que existen 263 especialistas en la disciplina. Se concluye que la formación del especialista en psicomotricidad en Chile, durante los primeros 12 años de su historia, se originó y desarrolló completamente en el ámbito de las instituciones privadas
A importância do armazenamento adequado da insulina na garantia da eficáciano tratamento do diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Authors: Cavalcante Lima Maria Eduarda , Alves da Silva Quitéria Mayara , Martins de Lima Yago Matheus , L. C. Barros Ana Karlla , R. de Miranda Maria Patrícia , De A. Pimentel Maxwell , De S. Almeida Alisson José , C. de Barros Camila Rayane , E. Xavier João Raffael
Published: September 2024

O diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma doença metabólica crônicacaracterizada por níveis elevados de glicose no sangue.Existem três tipos principais, o trabalho em questão focaráno tipo 1, definido por um déficit na produção de insulina,um hormônio produzido pelo pâncreas essencial para otransporte da glicose para as células. No entanto, essa é umasubstância termossensível que necessita de umarmazenamento adequado para garantir sua eficácia equalidade. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi investigaros efeitos do armazenamento inadequado da insulina nasaúde do paciente diabético, fornecendo informações queajudem na melhoria da qualidade de vida do paciente. Paraa construção do trabalho foi realizada uma revisão deliteratura, examinando publicações acadêmicas durante operíodo de 2014 a 2023. Diante dos critérios de inclusão eexclusão, foram utilizados vinte artigos ao todo edescartados dez, os trabalhos utilizados foram escritos emportuguês, inglês e espanhol, publicados através dasseguintes plataformas de dados: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtualde Saúde (BVS), Pubmed e Google acadêmico. Osdescritores utilizados foram: Diabetes mellitus, insulina,estabilidade de medicamentos, armazenamento, degradaçãotérmica. A insulina é um medicamento termolábil, o quesignifica que sua atividade biológica pode ser afetada pormudanças de temperatura. O armazenamento inadequado dainsulina tem como os principais efeitos a perda de atividadebiológica, formação de substâncias tóxicas e aumento dorisco de contaminação, podendo levar à degradação damolécula, reduzindo sua eficácia e aumentando o risco deefeitos colaterais. A conservação correta é essencial paragarantir a eficácia do tratamento do diabetes e evitarcomplicações da doença.
The Effect of Endorphin Massage with Jasmine Oil on Severe Back Pain Experienced in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Case Study
Authors:   Tavşanlı District Health Directorate, Kütahya/Turkey, Baskın Fatma , Tosun Hülya ,   Kütahya Health Sciences University, Department of Midwifery, Kütahya/Turkey
Published: September 2024

Back pain is a common complication during the final trimester of pregnancy. This pain, which begins in the early stages, intensifies in the third trimester due to the enlargement of the uterus and pressure on the skeletal system. One method to alleviate back pain is endorphin massage. Objective: To evaluate the effect of endorphin massage using jasmine oil on a primiparous pregnant woman at the 30th gestational week experiencing back pain. Method: This clinical case study involved applying endorphin massage combined with jasmine oil to the entire back and sacral region of a primiparous woman in her third trimester for a total of 6 sessions over 12 days, every other day, each lasting 20 minutes. Data were collected using the Demographic Characteristics Form and the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and the scores were compared. Results: Analysis of the 1st and 6th applications of the massage showed a decrease in the woman’s severe back pain over time. The non-pharmacological approach was well-received by the pregnant woman, enhancing communication between the midwife and herself. The woman reported taking the recommendations more seriously. Conclusion: The study observed that endorphin massage with aromatherapy reduced severe back pain and positively affected emotional well-being. It is recommended as a safe, non-invasive, easy-to-apply, and cost-effective method in midwifery care. Further evidence-based research is suggested to generalize the benefits of jasmine oil back massage for pregnant women.
Repositioning of an Engineering Works Complex as an Industrial Hub for Spare Parts and Components Production
Authors: Oyibo Onakemu A. , Ocheri C. , Adidi David O. , Adams Sani M.
Published: September 2024

Ajaokuta Steel Company Limited (ASCL) comprises several units, including the Engineering Works Complex, which is one of the key auxiliary units of the steel plant. This complex is equipped with the necessary tools and machinery for producing fixtures and spare parts that meet a wide range of requirements. These machines are operated by welltrained engineers, skilled technicians, and artisans. The complex is designed to carry out repairs on equipment across the entire steel plant, as well as to manufacture spare parts for external agencies. Additionally, facilities are available for training technicians and artisans. The Engineering Works Complex consists of five major workshops: the Machine and Tools Shop, Forge and Fabrication Shops, Foundry and Pattern Making Shops, Power Equipment and Repair Shops, and the Rubberizing Shop. It is fully equipped to meet the industrial demand for spares and consumables, and it has the capacity to serve as a research institution where modern research can be conducted. This research aims to explore the potential of repositioning the Engineering Works Complex at Ajaokuta Steel Company as a leading industrial hub for the production of spare parts and components in Nigeria. The study will analyze the potential economic benefits of this repositioning, such as increased employment opportunities, higher productivity, and greater contributions to the national economy. By drawing on case studies from other countries that have successfully developed their engineering sectors, the research will provide insights and lessons that can be applied to the Nigerian context. The Engineering Works Complex is actively utilizing the government's local content policy to achieve these goals. With the necessary attention, including adequate funding for the various shops within the complex, it could generate significant revenue and create employment opportunities in downstream industries, ultimately contributing to the industrialization of local communities and the country at large.
Blockchain and AI Technology Convergence: Applications in E-Commerce
Authors: Suradi Agustinus
Published: September 2024

The discovery of blockchain technology is considered capable of increasing data and transaction security. Everything recorded cannot be altered or changed retrospectively, making blockchain secure. Blockchain technology and artificial intelligence can be applied to various aspects, but this research review focuses on blockchain technology and artificial intelligence for e-commerce. E-commerce is buying or selling goods or services via a computer network. Currently, e-commerce has developed so rapidly that it has diverse business models and a variety of goods and services offered. E-commerce makes it easy to carry out transactions, but apart from all this, there are security problems in e-commerce transactions. This research aims to help future research by reviewing, organizing, analyzing, and synthesizing the application of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence to e-commerce. The method used in this research adopted the Kitchenham literature review method, which consists of three stages: planning, implementing, and reporting the review. The collection of articles is distilled into relevant articles about developments in blockchain technology and artificial intelligence for e-commerce. The results of this research are in the form of a summary of predictions that the use of blockchain in e-commerce will increase secure data related to transactions and feedback in e-commerce.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Covid-19 Intervention in Pakistan
Authors: Shams Safyan , Khan Muhammad Imran
Published: September 2024

Since the last two decades, public policy around the world, specifically in first-world countries has been guided by behavioral insights to nudge people to increase the efficacy of government interventions and policies. In this context, this study analyzes the effectiveness of government interventions and policies regarding the COVID-19 pandemic by finding if any of these were behaviorally informed and whether any behavioral insights were considered. For this purpose, focus group discussions, and episodic and semi-structured interviews were conducted with the representatives of government institutions, medical experts, and recovered patients of COVID-19. Consequently, the results depicted that only interventions and policies regarding precautionary measures, risk communication, and vaccination were behaviorally informed while none of the behavioral insights were intentionally taken into consideration but some aspects of progressive, regressive, educative, and architectural behavioral insights were identified in the COVID-19 interventions of government and the educative one performed most effectively. Moreover, emotional nudges and national and group reinforcement bias were also identified in the government interventions. Based on the results, this study emphasizes the need for the government to develop its behavioral insight team to conduct surveys and experimental-based studies to develop its behavioral insights based on its regional environmental characteristics.
INTEGRAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS DIGITAIS NAS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS DO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: De Assis Silva Andressa Agnes , Diaz Douglas Mendes Brites Pastura
Published: September 2024

Com as constantes mudanças atreladas às necessidades pedagógicas dos nativos digitais e com as demandas impostas repentinamente pela pandemia do coronavírus, evidenciou-se a necessidade de integrar as tecnologias digitais no meio educacional. Frente a isso, o objetivo desta pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de mitigar acerca da integração dos recursos digitais na prática pedagógica do ensino remoto de modo a dirimir sobre as contribuições dessa integração, destacando as principais ferramentas pedagógicas digitais utilizadas que possam potencializar uma melhor prática de ensino para as atividades remotas. Para tanto, buscou-se a exemplificação da pesquisa por meio da apresentação de um estudo de caso elucidando a integração das ferramentas digitais na prática educativa. O estudo ratificou a importância da formação docente, uma vez que se apresentam como pilares fundamentais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno. Enquanto ferramentas digitais capazes de integrar, capacitar e motivar os alunos, diversas podem ser citadas e utilizadas, conforme estudo, como Google Drive, Google Meet, Blogger, Trello, Youtube, Khan Academy, dentre outros. Para embasamento da pesquisa foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica que, por meio da leitura de livros, artigos e demais documentos pertinentes, que embasaram as conceituações relacionadas ao tema.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ABORDANDO LETRAMENTOS E MULTILETRAMENTOS DE MANEIRA CRÍTICA
Authors: Amorim Risonete
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo explora a importância de adotar abordagens críticas e abrangentes no ensino da língua portuguesa. A abordagem crítica no ensino de português visa empoderar os estudantes, tornando-os capazes de questionar e transformar a realidade ao seu redor. A ideia central é que os letramentos não se restringem apenas à habilidade de ler e escrever, mas envolve compreender e interpretar diferentes tipos de textos e mídias em um mundo cada vez mais digital e multimodal. Isso inclui a habilidade de analisar criticamente informações de diferentes fontes e formatos, como textos digitais, vídeos, imagens e outras formas de comunicação contemporânea. A integração de letramentos e multiletramentos no currículo escolar é apresentada como uma estratégia fundamental para atender às demandas da sociedade atual e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e significativa. Nesse contexto, autores como Kleiman (2007), Rojo (2012), Street (1984), Soares (1999), e Freire (2001), entre outros contribuem significativamente para esse estudo.
CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE STAGE IDENTIFICATION IN HIV INFECTED PATIENTS USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Geetha Reddy Y. , Nithya Sree Parisa , Lahari Narahari , Ashwika Nampelly
Published: September 2024

One of the leading causes of illness and mortality in the world's medical communities is chronic kidney disease (CKD). Patients often misdiagnose CKD since there are no symptoms in the early stages of the illness. Individuals living with HIV are more likely to develop critical care kidney disease (CKD). Early diagnosis of CKD prevents the illness from worsening and enables patients to get treatment more quickly. The application of machine learning algorithms for illness categorization and prediction in healthcare has increased due to the availability of pathology data. The categorization of CKD using machine learning models is presented in this research. For individuals with CKD, the CKD stages are also determined based on the glomerular filtration rate. The DNN model performs better, diagnosing CKD patients with HIV with 99% accuracy.
DENSITY BASED SMART TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM USING CANNY EDGE DETECTION
Authors: Harsha P. , Rama Rahatekar R. , Vaishnavi T. , Sreeya Reddy S.
Published: September 2024

The need for state-of-the-art equipment and technology to enhance traffic management is become more pressing as the problem of urban traffic congestion deteriorates. empirical evidence has shown that the traditional methods, such as timers and human control, are inadequate in effectively tackling this problem. The present study introduces a traffic control system that employs digital image processing and intelligent edge identification to enable real-time measurement of vehicle density. In contrast to earlier systems, this high-performance traffic control system offers a significant improvement in response time, automation, vehicle management, reliability, and overall efficiency. Furthermore, the whole process, including picture collection, edge recognition, and green signal allocation, is documented with suitable schematics and validated by hardware implementation using four illustrative images of different traffic situations
PREDICTING FLIGHT DELAYS WITH ERROR CALCULATION USING MACHINE LEARNED CLASSIFIERS
Authors: Baskar N. , Sarika M. , Anjani N. , Yamini M.
Published: September 2024

Worldwide, flight delays are becoming a major issue for the airline business. Due to air traffic congestion brought on by the airline industry's expansion over the last 20 years, flights have been delayed. In addition to hurting the economy, flight delays also have a detrimental effect on the environment since they increase fuel consumption and gas emissions. Thus, it is essential to take all reasonable precautions to avoid flight delays and cancellations. This paper's primary goal is to forecast an airline's delay utilizing a variety of variables. Thus, it is necessary to perform forward-looking analysis, which encompasses a variety of algorithmic predictive analytics approaches that use historical and current data to create models that are used for forecasts or simply to look at future delays using machine learning algorithms like Python 3's Gradient Boosting Regression technique, Bayesian Ridge, Random Forest Regression, and Logistic Regression. This will make it easier for the user to forecast whether an aircraft will arrive on time or not. Additionally, delay prediction analysis will assist airline industries in reducing their losses.
Between Mass and Individual. Vilnius Special Squad 1941–1945
Authors: Šikšnianas Mantas
Published: September 2024

The subject of the article is Vilnius special squad (Sonderkommando), one of the main formations, which carried out mass extermination of people in Vilnius and Vilnius region during the Nazi occupation. The process of its formation is revealed together with the motivation of its members (it is likely that those who joined the squad did it predominantly because of material gain). One of the specific features of the formation of the squad was connections of its members (new members were often recruited by the existing members of the squad).
One of the most important parts of the research was to reconstruct the day-to-day activities of the squad. Consequently, the likely model of the daily routine of the squad was reconstructed from a string of episodes: standing on guard at the “base”, the first night shot, standing on guard at night in Paneriai, and other moments are described. The article also reveals the people’s attitudes towards the members of the special squad.
Finally, the article discusses the withdrawal of the special squad from Lithuania and the fates of its members after the war. The squad left Lithuania in 1944 and in 1945 operated in Poland as a formation. With the approach of the Soviet Army, its members fled. After the war, around 20 members of the special squad were either sentenced to imprisonment or to death, other members fled mainly to Great Britain, the United States of America and Australia.