bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enseigner/Apprendre le français langue étrangère Etude de cas : Professeurs de français à Benghazi
Authors: سعاد عامر محمد
Published: January 2024

Le français est une langue optionnelle en Libye, elle n’intervient qu’à l’université et n’attire par la suite que peu d’étudiants. En 1968 le ministère de l'Éducation a procédé à des reformes au niveau des langues étrangères et a supprimé les langues étrangères des cursus ; universitaire et scolaire Passant par plusieurs autres étapes, récemment, on se trouve face à la réintroduction de l'enseignement du français aux écoles secondaires.

A la recherche d’un moyen d’améliorer l’enseignement, et d’un moyen d’attirer les étudiants, le ministère adopté à une nouvelle méthode réalisé par le corps professoral des universités libyennes avec la coopération de celui français d’où la réalisation du kit nommé Pixel relégué aux 27 formateurs libyens qui ont entrepris une formation à Besançon en 2019. Comment enseigner autrement cette langue, comment initier une pratique vivante de la langue et obtenir des apprentissages durables ? Tel était le but de Pixel 

        Nous aspirons par notre contribution à donner un aperçu de ce que nous avons pu réaliser, en tant que formatrice, lors de cette formation. Histoire de donner un état de lieu de ce qui s’est entrepris durant cette formation, avec une vision un peu plus détaillée du kit Pixel utilisé dans le processus de la formation des futurs professeurs libyens.  Une expérience inédite ; les participants ont su s’approprier cette nouvelle pédagogie, ont pu saisir cette occasion pour concrétiser leurs apprentissages, ont assumé le travail en équipe, ont été à la hauteur d’apprendre en agissant et ont su par la suite réinvestir leurs compétences langagières.
الترجمة والمعاجم
Authors: محمد حامد عبدالسلام
Published: January 2024

في هذا البحث سيتناول الباحث بمشيئة الله وتوفيقه دراسة لمصطلحي : (الترجمة) و (المعاجم) وكل ما يتعلق بالمصطلحين من الجانب العلمي .

 يشتمل هذا البحث على مبحثين اثنين هما :

(1) المبحث الأول (الترجمة) وفيه : تعريف الترجمة في اللغة ، وفي الاصطلاح ، وأنواع الترجمة ، وشروطها ، وأشهر طرائق للترجمة ، وأهمية الترجمة ، وهل الترجمة علم ؟ أم فن ؟ أم مهنة ؟ أم نظرية ؟

(2) المبحث الثاني (المعاجم) وفيه : تعريف المعجم في اللغة ، وفي الاصطلاح ، وما هو التاريخ الحقيقي لتحديد لفظة معجم تاريخيا ؟ وما هي أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف عند علماء العربية المحدثين بين (المعجم) و (القاموس) ؟

ويضم المبحث الثاني أيضا : تقسيمات المعاجم اللغوية ، وما هي أشهر ثلاثة تقسيمات لها عند علماء العربية المحدثين ؟ وتوضيح العلاقة التي تربط بين الترجمة والمعاجم ، والحديث عن دور الترجمة اتجاه المعاجم ، ودور المعاجم اتجاه الترجمة ، ثم خاتمة البحث متضمنة لأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث ، مع ذكر الإحالات والتعليقات في نهاية البحث ، يليها ذكر المصادر والمراجع .
الإيقونية مفهوما لسانيا عرفانيا
Authors: غزال محفوظ
Published: January 2024

موضوع هذا المقال "الإيقونية" ترجمةً لمصطلح Iconicity وهو مفهوم لساني عرفاني ينتمي إلى اللسانيات العرفانية يدرس العلاقة بين الشكل والمعنى في الوحدة اللغوية. وقد رأينا أنَّ هذا المفهوم يمكن أن يقارب كثيرا من أمر الاستعمال اللغوي خاصة في الكلمات التي تُشحن أشكالها بما يوحي بمعناها ولسنا نعني بذلك المحاكاة بل المسألة أوسع. وقد طبَّقنا هذا المفهوم على نماذج من الاستعمالات في اللغة العربية، واتصل البحث أيضا بالنظر في مدى حضور الإيقونية في ما علل به المفسرون بعض الآيات وبعض أشكال رسم المصحف خاصة تلك الحالات التي تخالف مألوف الشكل الإملائي للكلمة. ونسعى في هذا المقال إلى التنبيه على أهمية الإيقونية في الظاهرة اللغوية ومدى قدرتها على تفسير كثير من الاستعمالات اللغوية في مواطن مختلفة. فنحن نروم بهذا المقال تقريب مفهوم الإيقونية في الظاهرة اللغوية وتوضيح مجالات حضوره في الاستعمال ومحاولة توجيه الباحثين إلى مجالات بحثية جديدة باعتماد هذا المفهوم.
Inclusão das renúncias fiscais na Reforma Tributária – uma necessidade premente
Authors: Siqueira Martins Andrea
Published: January 2024

this article essentially deals with the need for the Brazilian legal system to include tax expenditures in the debate regarding Tax Reform in the country
Há limites para a arte no direito? Um reestudo interdisciplinar do tema, à luz de nossos tempos
Authors: Crosara Delgado Carlos Henrique
Published: January 2024

Defining art is one of the toughest tasks for those who study it in a deeper prospective. That´s because, ontologically, art has no definition, nor borders and can be understood, in a simple way, by the product of human creation that pleases us and touches our emotions, feelings and perceptions, without demanding objective explanatory reasons, nor justification. However, this apparently endless freedom, exempt from any limits, can, sometimes, lead to doubt situations in the art itself and even more when it collides with restrictions enacted by legal rules. It is precisely here that the following question arises: where Art ends and where Law begins? This paper, respected its limitations, targets to better precise the relations between these fields of knowledge, as well as its outlines and, finally, propose suggestions to solve practical conflicts.
Sanções pecuniárias e recuperação judicial: função social e preservação das empresas
Authors: Pereira de Souza Neto Cláudio
Published: January 2024

This study examines the tendency to exclude pecuniary penalties, established in administrative sanctioning proceedings and leniency agreements, from the concurrence of creditors prescribed by the judicial reorganization law, conferring on those sanctions the condition of extra-concurrent credits. This construction is inconsistent not only with the principle of preservation of the company, that is the purpose of judicial reorganization, but also with the constitutional principles which structure the Brazilian economic order, especially principles as the social function of the company, the protection of the national market, and the preservation of social values of work. The article argues that it is necessary to classify these credits as competitive credits and to give them the same priority as unsecured credits.
As particularidades da defesa da concorrência no setor bancário e as implicações do risco sistêmico
Authors: Moura Pereira de Cavalcante Vanessa
Published: January 2024

It is known that the Financial System plays an important role in the economy of any country, given that its activity has repercussions on other branches of the economy. In this context, there is constant concern about regulatory mechanisms in the banking sector, as a way of avoiding the so-called systemic risk. This work will discuss the vulnerability of banks, highlighting the State’s intervention in this sector through prudential regulation and systemic regulation and thus understanding the role of protecting competition in the banking sector.
El drama rural en la novela española y egipcia: Los santos inocentes de Miguel Delibes y al-Wasīyya (El feudo) de Jalīl Ḥasan Jalīl
Authors: Maghrabi Madian
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo de investigación consiste en el análisis y la comparación de dos novelas muy destacadas dentro de la literatura española y egipcia: Los santos inocentes (1983) y al-Wasīyya (1987). La finalidad de este estudio reside en acercar la realidad árabe a la española, poniendo de relieve la confluencia y la similitud que existen entre ambas novelas, que se manifiestan en unos rasgos muy comunes en la forma de vida de los personajes: explotación, conformismo u obediencia ciega, humillación y marginación a las que están sometidos los protagonistas de las dos novelasen un espacio rural muy similar.
Alfred Jules Ayer’s Critique of Metaphysics
Authors: BERKE Zeynep
Published: January 2024

Logical Positivism stands out as one of the most remarkable and most controversial theories of twentieth century philosophy. Alfred Jules Ayer, one of the leading representatives of this theory, participated from the front line in the war against metaphysics waged by Logical Positivism, and his work Language, Truth and Logic became one of the most well-known manifestos of the theory. Although the theory has been subjected to intense criticism and largely abandoned since the second half of the twentieth century, the ideas at the core of Logical Positivism have taken on different forms and have survived to the present day. Therefore, Logical Positivism’s critique of metaphysics has not only historical but also contemporary significance. The aim of this study will be to present the arguments underlying Ayer's defense of the elimination of metaphysics and then to address the main criticisms directed to this theory. Keywords: Logical positivism, Alfred Jules Ayer, metaphysics, verifiability, Vienna Circle.
Litewsko-polsko-ukraińska współpraca czynnikiem inspirującym procesy integracyjne w kryminalistyce obszaru Trójmorza (Intermarium)
Authors: Malewski Henryk , Matulienė Snieguolė , Kurapka Vidmantas Egidijus
Published: January 2024

Według naszej doktryny naukowej w pierwszej połowie XX w. ukształtowały się cztery podstawowe szkoły kryminalistyki, które opierają się na narodowych systemach (modelach) kryminalistyki kilku państw europejskich. Od kilku dziesięcioleci na forach naukowych dyskutuje się o konieczności zbliżania paradygmatów narodowych systemów (modeli) kryminalistyki w Europie. Ten temat niejednokrotnie podnosiliśmy, w tym na organizowanych przez nas konferencjach „Kryminalistyka i ekspertologia sądowa: nauka, studia, praktyka”. Nie wnikając w historyczne okoliczności formowania się kryminalistyki na terenach współcześnie należących do Litwy, Polski i Ukrainy, musimy podkreślić, że znacząco się one różniły i bez wątpienia miały oraz mają wpływ na współcześnie istniejące modele kryminalistyki.Podstawowym celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie poglądów naukowców z Litwy na kwestie dotyczące wzajemnej litewsko-polsko-ukraińskiej współpracy w dziedzinie szeroko rozumianej kryminalistyki po roku 1990, w tym też na obszarze Trójmorza, oraz wystąpienie do kolegów z Europy Środkowej z apelem o jej pogłębianie, konsolidację zarówno w dziedzinie naukowej, jak i dydaktycznej oraz praktycznej. W artykule pragniemy podkreślić miejsce i znaczenie w tych procesach placówek akademickich oraz pozarządowych organizacji kryminalistycznych. Agresja Rosji na Ukrainę postawiła duży znak zapytania dotyczący projektu tworzenia wspólnej europejskiej przestrzeni kryminalistycznej. Dzisiaj bardziej realistycznym podejściem jest budowa regionalnej sieci kryminalistycznej, opartej na potencjale krajów Inicjatywy Trójmorza, włączającej w jej obszar, w pierwszej kolejności, takie kraje jak Ukraina i Mołdawia, a w dalszej – ewentualnie inne państwa tego regionu. Jesteśmy przekonani, że w Europie między szkołą wschodnioeuropejską i germańską powstają zalążki nowej szkoły kryminalistyki, którą wstępnie możemy nazwać szkołą Trójmorza (Intermarium), a „gry sił i interesów” w geopolityce europejskiej będą stymulatorem do zacieśniania szeroko rozumianej współpracy kryminalistycznej krajów tego regionu.
Pismo ręczne jako cecha biometryczna. Część II
Authors: Tomaszewska-Michalak Magdalena
Published: January 2024

Pierwsza część artykułu dotyczy prawnych aspektów przetwarzania danych biometrycznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem identyfikatora w postaci podpisu biometrycznego. Autorka odwołuje się w tym zakresie do rozporządzenia RODO, wskazującego zasady gromadzenia i wykorzystywania danych osobowych. Część druga odnosi się do problemów technicznych, jakie mogą pojawić się w związku z przetwarzaniem danych biometrycznych, w tym do błędów związanych z działaniem systemów biometrycznych.
Producción del espacio turístico vertical y tensiones sociales en Mazatlán (México)
Authors: Bojorquez Luque Jesus , Olivarría Núñez Carlos Alberto , Sánchez Sánchez Ernesto
Published: January 2024

En los últimos diez años, la ciudad de Mazatlán ha sido objeto de un proceso de neoliberalización del espacio con el auge del sector de segundas residencias centrado en la zona aledaña al malecón costero y en zonas próximas a él, estimulando la especulación inmobiliaria. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las problemáticas sociales generadas por el auge de la construcción vertical de la zona costera de la ciudad turística. Se utiliza metodología cualitativa basada en observación de campo, aplicación de entrevistas semi estructuradas a vecinos de dos colonias que presentan proyectos de construcción vertical y consulta de la prensa local que da testimonio de los conflictos sociales derivados de este tipo de construcciones. Se concluye que la edificación de proyectos verticales en la zona litoral ha detonado crispación social a partir de alteraciones a la tranquilidad de las zonas intervenidas, así como el colapso de la infraestructura de servicios públicos como agua potable y drenaje que no fue introducida para atender demanda de una alta densidad poblacional.
Palabras clave: Turismo, producción del espacio, crecimiento vertical, conflicto social.
Cartografia do avanço das cidades sobre os rios em Goiás
Authors: Araújo de Oliveira Franciane , Cristina da Cunha Márcia
Published: January 2024

Os objetivos do presente artigo são apresentar a centralidade dos rios para a constituição das cidades e analisar uma cartografia do avanço das cidades sobre os rios em Goiás. Para alcançar esses objetivos realizou-se revisão de literatura e elaboração, com geoprocessamento, de mapas de usos e de ocupações da terra. O artigo faz parte de uma pesquisa macro intitulada Rios urbanos: o avanço das cidades sob os cursos d’água em Goiás, do Programa de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Regional (PDCTR), da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás (Fapeg) em parceria com o Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq). Visando abranger o estado de Goiás, para a referida pesquisa, foram selecionados seis (6) cursos d’água e cidades nas diferentes mesorregiões de Goiás: Córrego Barreiro/Porangatu/Norte Goiano; Córrego Jataí/Jataí/Sul Goiano; Rio Preto/Formosa/Leste Goiano; Rio das Almas/Ceres e Rialma/Centro Goiano; Rio Araguaia/Aruanã/Noroeste Goiano e Rio Vermelho/Cidade de Goiás/Noroeste Goiano. Como resultado, verificou-se um constante estado de guerra contra os povos nativos, onde estes foram – e continuam sendo – excluídos de seus territórios ancestrais. Diante do exposto, problematiza-se: existe proteção ciliar nos “rios urbanos” em Goiás, área predominantemente de Cerrado? Ao longo da pesquisa, conclui-se que as cidades em estudo não mantêm e nem protegem as matas ciliares, essas que são fundamentais para a proteção dos cursos d’água, para a habitabilidade das pessoas nas cidades e para a vida. 
Palavras-chave: Relação rios e cidades. Mapas de Usos e Ocupações da Terra. Messoregiões de Goiás.
Uso da cartografia colaborativa para o mapeamento dos espaços de vivência de estudantes da geografia de uma universidade pública
Authors: Vieira Habowski Jhennifer Tais , Petsch Carina , Lampert Batista Natália
Published: January 2024

Atualmente, grande parte da população tem acesso a aplicativos de localização, consequentemente, qualquer indivíduo pode se tornar um produtor de Informação Geográfica Voluntária (VGI). Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar o mapeamento colaborativo dos espaços de vivência de estudantes de Geografia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, para compreender as relações sociais, econômicas e de lazer que eles vivenciam em Santa Maria (RS) e região. O projeto foi desenvolvido no aplicativo Canvise os pontos foram inseridos no QGIS 3.4. Pode-se dividir os estudantes em dois grupos: um dos que vivem com suas famílias, residem em bairros periféricos e utilizam comércios como grandes redes de hipermercados; e outro dos que utilizam os serviços imobiliários, pois viviam em municípios do interior, passando a residir nos bairros Centro e Camobi, com acesso a comércios de médio a pequeno porte. Os dados VGI demonstraram a importância da Universidade como fator de desenvolvimento local e regional.
Palavras-chave: VGI. Cartografia Social. Universidade. Territórios.
Segurança hídrica e conflitos pela água no município de Cristalina-Go
Authors: dos Santos Barros Natália , Barbosa da Silva Elaine , Fernandes dos Anjos Antônio
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se demonstrar como a irrigação e a geração de energia hidrelétrica tem gerado conflitos pela água em Cristalina, quepassou a contar a irrigação por pivôs centrais a partir de meados da década de 1980, levando a situação hídrica a um nível crítico, que foi majorado pela instalação da Usina Hidrelétrica de Batalha. A partir de informações geográficas e estatísticas do projeto MapBiomas, da Agência Nacional de Águas e de órgãos estatais analisaram-se as condições socioambientais e os impactos causados pelos usos da água em Cristalina. Verificou-se que em 2020 9,47% do território municipal eram ocupados por pivôs centrais. A presença da hidrelétrica aumentou a pressão sobre o ambiente e os conflitos com produtores rurais. Apesar da dinamicidade econômica o município apresenta baixo desenvolvimento social. Os interesses capitalistas tem dificultado a observação dos limites ambientais razoáveis para o uso da água.
Palavras-chave:Irrigação. Pivô central. Insegurançahídrica. Cristalina.
PARQUE ESTADUAL DA SERRA DOURADA (ESTADO DE GOIÁS): UM LABORATÓRIO A CEU ABERTO PARA ESTUDOS DE GEODIVERSIDADE
Authors: RODRIGUES ROCHA ARAÚJO GLEIDIANE , ALVES CARNEIRO VANDERVILSON , VIEIRA SANTOS JEAN CARLOS
Published: January 2024

Resumo: Este artigo procurou apresentar os resultados do trabalho de campo realizado pela disciplina de Tópicos em Geodiversidade do mestrado em Geografia da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG). Trata-se de uma atividade empírica desenvolvida no Parque Estadual da Serra Dourada (PESD), em 16 de junho de 2019, alicerçado por registros fotográficos e de literatura concernente à Geodiversidade. O trabalho de campo proporcionou uma leitura da paisagem abiótica, bem como pontuar a valorização, a divulgação e a visitação dos geossítios no sentido da difusão do conhecimento geocientífico. É bom ressaltar o papel da geoeducação que propicia estudos, trabalhos de campo e de pesquisas voltadas às questões da Geodiversidade, além de arrazoar as questões direcionadas ao ordenamento e gestão territorial, a manutenção humana e da biodiversidade.

Palavras-chave: Geossítio, Natureza abiótica, Trabalho de campo, Geografia.
A DOCÊNCIA E AS DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS POR LICENCIANDO CADEIRANTE NO EXERCÍCIO DO ESTÁGIO DE REGÊNCIA
Authors: Santos Maicá Alzevane , Alberto Simão , B. Rossa Überson
Published: January 2024

Resumo: Este estudo trata de um esboço oriundo de pesquisas bibliográficas inerentes às dificuldades enfrentadas por cadeirantes na realização do Estágio de docência no IFC, campus Araquari/SC. A proposta, deste, consiste em identificar particularidades de docentes com deficiências no exercício de suas atividades profissionais. Razão pela qual, toma por base o ambiente da base web of Science, em especial, analisar os artigos classificados por ano e idioma, com preferência do nato. A discussão se inicia pelas categorias que visam problematizar a temática, perpassa na análise das ideias centrais provenientes das leituras de autores pesquisados. Os resultados destacam a ocorrência deste no âmbito a que se destina, e sua objetividade em torno das descobertas trazidas pelos resultados. A técnica de revisão da literatura permitiu uma releitura de suas ideias e a organização de um material capaz de mostrar como se desenvolve tais resultados e sua utilização em meio aos agentes envolvidos. Ao final, as considerações/conclusões indicam sobre o alcance das objetividades da pesquisa, indicando soluções e aprimoramentos necessários.

Palavras-chave: Ensino Superior; Estágio; Acessibilidades;
EXPERIÊNCIA INTUITIVA
Authors: Vieira Nogueira Ronei , De Ávila Pinheiro Tancrede Onira , Corrêa de Camargo Robson
Published: January 2024

Este estudo examina a experiência intuitiva no processo de construção e apresentação teatral a partir das elaborações sobre a prática teatral do ator polonês Jerzy Grotowski (1933 – 1999) e da diretora de teatro estadunidense Viola Mills, filha de judeus imigrantes russos, internacionalmente conhecida como Viola Spolin (1906 – 1994). Spolin trouxe riquíssimas contribuições sobre o papel do ato intuitivo na criação em sua abordagem pedagógica da criação teatral a partir da experiência com imigrantes e sua cultura, imigrantes que estavam participando dos intensos passos da revolução industrial nos Estados Unidos do início do século XX. Neste estudo, a partir das reflexões e proposituras destes dois artistas, buscamos analisar e discutir o processamento da experiência intuitiva e dos elementos da subjetividade na elaboração teatral em atores/atrizes e não atores/atrizes. E é a partir destas relações que se discute a experiência intuitiva com o intuito de compreender a subjetividade do teatro e na vida de seus praticantes.
Um Geoprocessamento Para Análise Da Impermeabilidade Urbana
Authors: Lopes Estéfane da Silva
Published: January 2024

A crescente urbanização das cidades por meio do acelerado avanço de construções, pavimentações provoca a impermeabilização das superfícies. Desta forma, este artigo analisa o conceito da superfície impermeável como indicador de impacto ambiental, expressado pela transformação de áreas anteriormente permeáveis para impermeáveis. Foi utilizado como objeto de estudo o bairro Setor Bueno, localizado na cidade de Goiânia, Goiás. Os processos que envolvem a metodologia tiveram como objetivo a produção de informação acerca do tipo de ocupação do solo para análise da impermeabilidade. Portanto as imagens do GoogleEarth, através do geoprocessamento aplicado ao sistema de informações geográficas (SIG), permitiu a pesquisa a geração de um mapa para áreas impermeáveis e um mapa para áreas permeáveis que podem auxiliar no planejamento de uso e ocupação do solo para o bairro.
Business Development Analysis of Zenio Fusion Food by using Business Modal Canvas
Authors: Zenio Natasya Syahrany , Yuneline Mirza Hedismarlina
Published: January 2024

Introduction/Main Objectives: The development of the culinary business is one of the many service businesses that are growing rapidly. There are many kinds of culinary in each region and each has its own characteristics like other types of traditions in general, food can also be combined. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the business development strategy to solve Zenio Fusion Food's problems. Background Problems: Zenio Fusion Food is a company engaged in the culinary field that combining different culinary elements and traditions, however, Zenio Fusion Food's business has a weakness in the marketing process that is not optimal which results in its business implementation being ineffective and not grow. Research Methods: The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive method using a SWOT Matrix with a Business Model Canvas (BMC) method approach on Channels, Value Propositions, and Key Resources elements. With data collection techniques of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Finding/Results: The strategy that must be carried out based on the use of the two methods of the TOWS Matrix and the Business Model Canvas (BMC) obtained a strategy that is the company must focus more on Key Resources and Value Propositions. Conclusion: The strategy that must be carried out based is the company must focus more on marketing optimally by utilizing social media and implementing strategy determination on Key Resources elements such as physical assets and intellectual innovation of new recipes. As well as adding Value Propositions by adding menu variations that are more interesting and different from competitors.
The Influence of Tasks Complexity, Locus of Control and Emotional Stability on The Performance of The Audit Board of Indonesia Auditors Representing Lampung Province
Authors: Defrizal Defrizal , Yanedi Rico Nasri
Published: January 2024

Based on data collected from the Representative Office of Lampung Province in Indonesia, this study analyses how work complexity, emotional stability, and locus of control affect auditor performance at the Audit Board of Indonesia (BPK RI). The survey included seventy auditors from the BPK RI in the province of Lampung. Multiple linear regression was the method used for data analysis. This study found no significant relationship between auditor performance and either task difficulty or locus of control. The results showed that auditors from BPK RI in Lampung Province were significantly affected by emotional stability in terms of their performance. This study emphasizes the crucial significance of emotional stability in the efficient performance of auditors, indicating that this component might have a greater impact than task complexity or locus of control in determining auditor performance in the setting of Lampung Province.

Keywords: Task Complexity, Locus of Control, Emotional Stability, Auditor Performance
Factors Affecting Stock Returns with Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating Variable in Real Estate Property and Building Construction Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Rujiman Rafi , Muda Iskandar , . Sirojuzilam
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Return on Assets, cash flow from funding activities, the age of company, leverage, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners simultaneously and partially on stock returns in Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. CSR Disclosure as a moderating variable strengthens or weakens the relationship between Return on Assets, Cash Flow from funding activities, Leverage, the company age, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners with stock returns in Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this research is 51 Property, Real Estate, and Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 - 2022. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, totaling 35 companies with 155 analysis units. Data were processed using a panel data regression as the analysis model for the first hypothesis and residual testing for moderating variables using STATA. The results of this research prove the first hypothesis that simultaneous and partial return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, the age of company leverage, and the proportion of independent boards of commissioners have a significant effect on stock returns. The results of the moderation test research state that CSR Disclosure does not moderate the relationship between return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, leverage, the company age, and the proportion of independent board of commissioners with stock returns

Keywords: return on assets, cash flow from funding activities, leverage, the company age and proportion of board of commissioners, CSR disclosure, and stock returns.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies to Increase Cricket Sales at Maja Farm Company in Pesawaran
Authors: Kusumaningsih Puspa Dewi , Pratiwi Dea Anggi
Published: January 2024

Maja Farm in Pesawaran is an individual company that focuses on cricket farming, located in Taman Sari Village, Gedung Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. The company is facing challenges in the form of a decrease in cricket sales by 64.9% in 2018 and 30.4% in 2019. This study aims to analyse marketing strategies that can increase sales value at Maja Farm Company in Pesawaran, using SWOT Analysis as an analytical tool. The calculation results show a total IFAS value of 2.80 and EFAS of 2.55. From these results, it is known that the company's position is in cell 5, which indicates that the company is in a stable phase and is not experiencing growth with a concentration strategy through horizontal integration or stability. Through the combination of SWOT Matrix, the most dominant strategy is SO (Strengths-Opportunities) with a value of 3.55, namely creating positive relationships with customers through maintaining product quality and maintaining product availability in order to meet consumer needs, followed by the ST (Strengths-Threats) strategy with a value of 2.80, namely conducting market research to understand product prices in the market and determining efficient promotion strategies. This strategy is expected to be the basis for increasing sales of Maja Farm Company in Pesawaran.

Keywords: SWOT Analysis, Marketing Strategy, Sales
An Analysis of the Distribution of VNU High School Competency Assessment Results
Authors: Le Thi Nga , Ly Thi Loan
Published: January 2024

Assessment is an essential feature of the competency-based educational model because only by means of evaluation we can verify achievement of specified learning outcomes. This is especially important in the context of professions education for high school students. This study aims to investigate the distribution of VNU HSA results. The HSA cores collected from 87.095 examinees taking part in the VNU HSA exam in 2023. Descriptive statistics will be first used to measure central tendency including the mean and median and variability including standard deviation, minimum and maximum variables. Histograms are then used to identify the distribution of VNU HSA results. Finally, the study results and main findings will be discussed and summarized. VNU HSA results showed that the lowest and highest VNU HSA scores were 31 and 133, respectively. Whereas, the VNU HSA values of the mean and median were 77.1 and 77.0, respectively. VNU HSA scores in 2023 were normally distributed. The mean value of 29.5 was highest the section of qualitative thinking, followed by 26.5 and 21.2 for sections of quantitative thinking, and natural and social sciences, respectively Findings in this study provide an insight how effectively improve the high school student competency in Vietnam.

Keywords: Relationship, English Test Scores, Vietnamese National High School Graduation Exam, VNU Competency Assessment Results.
Priority of Water Conservation Projects: Study on MGNREGA from Kerala
Authors: S R Rajeev
Published: January 2024

Water is an important resource and is a free gift of nature. Potable water for drinking and water for agriculture both maintains the life on the earth. It is available in plenty but face acute shortage and scarcity. The thinkers repeatedly remembering that the next world war is for water. The scarcity of water to be solved. The solution requires low-cost technology and increased manpower. There are many successful stories of water source restoration in the public funded, people participated employment guarantee programme. The MGNREGA giving highest priority to maintenance of natural resource restoration and conservation of water projects. The success stories of water conservation projects initiated by Mahatma Gandhi NREGA in Kerala is explained in this article.

Keywords: Water conservation, Projects, success stories. Mahatma Gandhi NREGA, water scarcity, restoration, rejuvenation.
The Impact of Using Articulate Storyline Media on Elementary School Students' Social Studies Interest and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Chaeruna Tyastya , Yulianto Arief , Waluyo Edi
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine whether there was an influence from the use of Articulate storyline media on the interest and learning outcomes of social studies for class V students at SDN 01 Klopoduwur, Blora Regency. This type of research is quantitative, that was experimental research using a one group pretest-posttest research design where an experiment in its implementation only involves one class as the experimental class. The independent variable in this research is Articulate storyline media, while the dependent variable is students' interests and learning outcomes. The sample used was 30 class V students. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires and tests in the form of multiple choices whose validity has been tested. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques using simple linear regression tests. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the average student pretest score is 57.73 and has increased after being given treatment with an average score of 84.53. The results of the inferential statistical analysis of Articulate storyline media on interest in learning by testing showed a significance value of 0.015 <0.05. Meanwhile, the significance value of Articulate storyline media on learning outcomes is 0.000 <0.05. It concluded that the Articulate storyline media has a significant influence on interest and learning outcomes in material on the characteristics of Indonesia's geographical location for class V students at SDN 01 Klopoduwur, Blora Regency.

Keywords: Articulate storyline, Learning Interest, Learning Outcomes
Lexicon Sembur Ethnic Batak Karo: Echolinguistic Theory
Authors: Sarumaha Ester , . Herlina , Purba Asriaty R
Published: January 2024

This thesis is entitled The Explosive Lexicon sembur ethnic Batak Karo: Ecolinguistic theory. This research aims to describe the types of sembur, the lexicon forms of sembur flora, how to make, how to use and the benefits of the Karo Batak ethnic sembur. Sembur is one of the traditional Karo medicines that is still used in Dokan village. The ingredients are made from plants which are believed to contain good health benefits. The theory used to analyze is the ecolinguistic theory put forward by Einer Haugen in Nuzwaty's book. The method used in the research is a descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained from this research are: 1) there are 3 types of sembur that exist in the Karo community in Dokan village, namely sembur gara, sembur sauk, and sembur urat/tawar, 2) there are 29 flora lexicons as ingredients in making sembur, namely 9 flora lexicons for making sembur gara, 12 flora lexicons for making sembur sauk, and 8 flora lexicons for making sembur urat/tawar

Keywords: Floral lexicon, Sembur, Ecolinguistic theory.
Student Responses to the Development of KITTOS Media Which Containing Ethno-STEM Content on Changes Energy Forms
Authors: Jannah Ro’i Khatul , . Sudarmin , Wardani Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aimed to determine students' responses to the use of KITTOS media containing Ethno-STEM. This research describes various student responses to KIT media, including levels of interest, understanding of concepts, and active involvement in the learning process. The research method used is a descriptive method, namely research that seeks to observe students' responses accurately. The research was carried out in 2 meetings with different experimental activities. The research participants consisted of 23 grade IV students at MI Mazroatul Ulum, who were involved in a series of learning using KIT during two meetings. Qualitative data analysis was carried out by detailing the findings from students' interactions with KIT media, as well as identifying factors that influenced positive or negative responses. The data analysis technique uses Ghutman's theory, which only has two categories, those were Yes=1 and No=0. The results of the analysis of student responses gained an average score of 97% in the very appropriate category for the application of KITTOS media containing Ethno-STEM in learning.

Keywords: Student response, media, changes in energy forms
English Teacher Strategies in Teaching Extrovert and Introvert Students in Junior and Senior High Schools in Gorontalo to Develop Communication Skills
Authors: Yusuf Afriyanti , . Muziatun , Miolo Sartin T.
Published: January 2024

This qualitative research aims to investigate the strategies employed by English teachers to enhance communication skills in both introverted and extroverted students within the context of the recently introduced Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. English teachers from junior and senior high schools were selected as research participants. The qualitative approach was chosen to explore the nuances of teaching strategies, utilizing non-cognitive diagnostic tools to discern students' learning styles. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with teachers, focusing on their awareness of students' personalities and the practical implementation of teaching strategies. Findings indicate that a significant majority of teachers, 28 out of 36, consciously consider students' personalities in their teaching strategies. Differentiated learning strategies, accommodating individual and group preferences, emerged as crucial approaches. Practical implementation included problem-based learning, varied group discussions, and personalized attention to individual students, particularly introverts. The observations of participants revealed a nuanced incorporation of the Merdeka Curriculum, emphasizing problem-based learning and differentiated teaching practices to foster communication skills in introverted and extroverted students. The research underscores the importance of tailored teaching approaches that acknowledge and embrace the diversity in students' personalities and learning preferences. While the findings provide valuable insights into effective strategies, limitations such as a relatively small sample size and reliance on self-reported data should be acknowledged. Further research with larger and more diverse samples is recommended to enhance the generalizability of the findings and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of effective teaching strategies for communication skills.

Keywords: Communication skills, teachers, differentiated learning, introverted students, extroverted students
PENERAPAN METODE SYI’IR PEGO DALAM MENINGKATAKAN HASIL BELAJAR KEMAMPUAN MENULIS (KITABAH)
Authors: Humairoh Zuni , Agustin Arina Maulidia
Published: January 2024

Syi'ir is a series of neatly arranged sentences that are sounded with a certain rhythm to make it easier for readers to feel their uniqueness and more or less understand the meaning of the sentences they read. The focus of the problem in this study are: (1) How is the application of the Syi'ir Pegon method at MI Sayyid Abdurrohman I Pagerwojo?, (2) How are the learning outcomes of writing skills (kitabah) for class 3 students of MI Sayyid Abdurrohman I Pagerwojo?, (3 ) How is the application of the Syi'ir Pegon method to improve the learning outcomes of writing skills (kitabah) for grade 3 students of MI Sayyid Abdurrohman I Pagerwojo?. The research in this thesis uses classroom action research (CAR) research which is carried out collaboratively. Data collection techniques used are tests, observation techniques (observation), interviews, field notes, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The application of the Syiir method at MI Sayyid Abdurrohman I Pagerwojo, namely First, the teacher gives examples of pronunciation of lafadz and students listen carefully. Second, students imitate the lafadz syiiran that has been exemplified by the teacher. Third, between students, continue to connect lafadz lafadz the number of body members in pego with syiiran. (2) Learning outcomes of writing skills (Kitabah) by applying the Syiir Pego method. The results of this study can be seen from the average cycle I and II, and the research can be seen from the completeness of learning to write (Kitabah) in cycle II which has reached the success criteria, namely 75% of students achieved a test score of 68 (scale 1-100) and the average class in the first cycle is 63.65, the average in the second cycle is 72.85 reaching a score of 68 (scale 1-100), and in cycle 3 the average in the second cycle is 100 reaching a score of 68 (scale 1-100 ). (3) The application of the Syiir Pego method to improve learning outcomes of writing skills (Kitabah) for class III at MI Sayyid Abdurrohman I Pagerwojo In cycle 1, it is in the Practicing Again category. and. In cycle 2, it is categorized as very good. While the assessment of the first cycle reached a value of 66.66%, the second cycle reached a value of 93.33%, the third cycle reached a value of 100%, so the research increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2, and cycle 2 to cycle 3.
PENGARUH METODE TANYA JAWAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Malia Likha
Published: January 2024

The low interest in student learning in the subjects of moral aqidah, teachers who use the lecture method results in low student interest in learning. In this case the teacher of the subject of aqidah morality changes the learning strategy with the question and answer method using audio-visual media. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an effect of the question and answer method using audio-visual media on students' interest in learning in the subjects of aqidah morality. The research method is quantitative multiple linear regression.
The results of this study conclude that the question and answer method variable (X1) partially has a significant influence on the dependent variable, namely interest in learning (Y) in the subjects of aqidah morality class V MI Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban as evidenced by the value of t count (7.333) t table (2.026) and sig (0.000) or 0.05 then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. As for the audio-visual media variable (X2), the partial test is not significant and there is no effect on the dependent variable, namely student learning interest (Y) in the subject of aqidah morality class V MI Manbail Futuh Jenu Tuban as evidenced by the value of t count (0.056) t table (2.026) and sig value (0.955) 5% or 0.05, then for the audio-visual media variable (X2) Ho is accepted and H1 is rejected. As for the simultaneous test (f test) independent variable question and answer method using audio-visual media there is a significant influence on student learning interest as evidenced by the value of f arithmetic (45.266) f table (3.23) and sig value (0.000) 0.05 then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTION DALAM MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK SISWA KELAS 5 MI AL MA’RUF BEYAN
Authors: Nadiroh Intan , Wahyuniarzah Fitria
Published: January 2024

ABSTRAK
Model Interaksi Langsung, Kualitas Hasil Belajar Siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Materi pelajaran yang digunakan siswa di MI Al Ma'ruf mengacu pada kurikulum K.13 dimana guru berperan sebagai fasilitator. Penerapan model interaksi langsung merupakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada guru, bertujuan agar lebih aktif dan efisien dalam penyampaian materi. Dalam penerapannya guru menggunakan 3 kegiatan yaitu pendahuluan, inti dan penutup dimana kegiatan tersebut melibatkan timbal balik yang meliputi pemahaman efisiensi dan inovasi untuk mencapai kualitas hasil pembelajaran yang maksimal. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, guru mempunyai cara tersendiri dalam meningkatkan kualitas hasil belajar siswa. Perubahan suatu proses pembelajaran terletak pada perubahan perilaku siswa dengan hasil memuaskan yang mendapat respon positif dari siswa yang dinilai meliputi aspek afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotor (keterampilan). Kemudian penilaian dilakukan dengan tes yang mengacu pada 3 domain tersebut.
Abstract: The Direct Intraction Model, the quality of student learning outcomes. The research method uses qualitative methods with the type of case study research. The subject matter used by students at MI Al Ma'ruf refers to the K.13 curriculum where the teacher is a facilitator. The application of the direct interaction model is teacher-centered learning, aiming to be more active and efficient in delivering the material. In its application, the teacher uses 3 activities, which are introduction, core and closing in which these activities involve reciprocity which includes understanding efficiency and innovation to achieve the maximum quality of learning outcomes. To improve student learning outcomes, teachers have their own way of improving the quality of student learning outcomes. Changes in a learning process lies in changing student behavior with satisfactory results that get a positive response from students who are assessed covering aspects of affective (attitude), cognitive (knowledge) and psychomotor (skills). Then the assessment is carried out with tests that refer to the 3 domains.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF WALI KELAS TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DEMOKRATIS SISWA
Authors: Hasanah Fitrotin
Published: January 2024

Dalam kejadian sehari-hari yang sering kita jumpai banyak siswa yang kurang sadar akan kewajibannya sebagai seorang siswa, dalam hal ini peran guru dalam mengarahkan siswa pada tanggung jawabnya sangat diharapkan, komunikasi yang efektif dari guru pada siswa diharapkan mampu mendorong terciptanya suatu sikap atau kepribadian yang lebih baik lagi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tentang implementasi komunikasi persuasif wali kelas terhadap pembentukan karakter demokratis siswa kelas III di min 3 jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Data yang didapat dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan walikelas, guru, dan siswa kelas III yang dimulai dari tanggal 3 februari s/d 5 maret 2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini membahas tentang komunikasi persuasif terhadap pembentukan karakter demokratis siswa.

 

Kata kunci :Komunikasi Persuasif wali kelas, karakter demokratis siswa.

            In everyday events that we often encounter many students who are less aware of theirrights and obligations as a student, in this case the role of the teacher in directing students to their responsibilities is expected, effective communication from the teacher to students is expected to encourage the creation of an attitude or better personality. This study aims to determine how the implementation of homeroom persuasive communication towards the formation of democratic character of class III students in min 3 jombang. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data obtained from observations and interviews with Walikelas, teachers, and Class III students starting from February 3 to March 5 2019. The results of this study discuss persuasive communication towards the formation of democratic character of students.

 

               Keywords: Persuasive communication of homeroom, democratic character of students.
An Analysis of Measures for Effective Training and Development Programmes
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Seema , Gupta Dr. Monika , Mehra Dr. Pragati
Published: January 2024

Every organization require skilled and efficient workforce. Productivity and performance of a company depends largely on human resources employed in the organization. But it?s very rare that every company find ideal people who are competent enough having desired skills and experience. In order to build a superior workforce companies conduct training programmes according to their requirements. The purpose of training is to impart desired skills and work-related knowledge to employees to enhance their performance and turn them into valuable asset. Many researches have been conducted which shows that Training and Development programmes have positive impact on employees? performance. Even though training is a useful tool for developing a better workforce, there are a number of issues that affect the effectiveness and results of training programmes. Also scope of training programmes have now broadened. Companies while designing training programmes should not only focus on improving skills of employees, but also teach employees how to communicate their knowledge and apply it creatively to alter products or provide customer assistance. The objective of this paper is to analyse various studies conducted by researchers to find out the impact of training and development on performance of employees, discuss training issues and high leverage training to enable the organisations to enhance their firm value.
GOVERNANCE, INDUSTRIAL AND EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA
Authors: KUMAR Dr. VIJAY , DWIVEDI Prof. (Dr.) R. D.
Published: January 2024

SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BOOK Public policies, bureaucratic dynamics, civil society, and the Right to Information Governance Dynamics, emphasizing citizen activism, strategic tactics, alliance building, and policy advocacy Right to Information Act. Rural socio-economic development in India India's startup ecosystem Textile and Apparel Industry Insights National Education Policy 2020 and the Academic Bank of Credits Indian corporations, emphasizing the delicate balance between tradition and modernity Challenges and aspirations in higher education Jammu and Kashmir's educational scenario