bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanistic study of photocatalytic CO2 reduction using a Ru(ii)–Re(i) supramolecular photocatalyst
Authors: Kamogawa Kei , Shimoda Yuushi , Miyata Kiyoshi , Onda Ken , Yamazaki Yasuomi , Tamaki Yusuke , Ishitani Osamu
Published: May 2021

Formation processes and reactivity of an important intermediate of photocatalytic CO2 reduction, one-electron reduced species of a Ru(ii)–Re(i) supramolecular photocatalyst with a carbonate ester ligand, were investigated in detail.
Engineering multinary heterointerfaces in two-dimensional cobalt molybdenum phosphide hybrid nanosheets for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting
Authors: Teng Yuan , Gao Jia-Xin , Li Jun-Yan , Chen Hong-Yan , Wang Xu-Dong , Kuang Dai-Bin
Published: May 2021

A Co–Mo–P NS with rich heterointerfaces was elaborately constructed by a facile successive phosphidation strategy. The multinary heterointerfaces can optimize the ΔGH* and the reaction kinetics, thus contributing to the enhanced catalytic activity.
Recent developments and potential of robotics in plant eco-phenotyping
Authors: Yao Lili , van de Zedde Rick , Kowalchuk George
Published: May 2021

Automated acquisition of plant eco-phenotypic information can serve as a decision-making basis for precision agricultural management and can also provide detailed insights into plant growth status, pest management, water and fertilizer management for plant breeders and plant physiologists. Because the microscopic components and macroscopic morphology of plants will be affected by the ecological environment, research on plant eco-phenotyping is more meaningful than the study of single-plant phenotyping. To achieve high-throughput acquisition of phenotyping information, the combination of high-precision sensors and intelligent robotic platforms have become an emerging research focus. Robotic platforms and automated systems are the important carriers of phenotyping monitoring sensors that enable large-scale screening. Through the diverse design and flexible systems, an efficient operation can be achieved across a range of experimental and field platforms. The combination of robot technology and plant phenotyping monitoring tools provides the data to inform novel artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that will provide steppingstones for new research breakthroughs. Therefore, this article introduces robotics and eco-phenotyping and examines research significant to this novel domain of plant eco-phenotyping. Given the monitoring scenarios of phenotyping information at different scales, the used intelligent robot technology, efficient automation platform, and advanced sensor equipment are summarized in detail. We further discuss the challenges posed to current research as well as the future developmental trends in the application of robot technology and plant eco-phenotyping. These include the use of collected data for AI applications and high-bandwidth data transfer, and large well-structured (meta) data storage approaches in plant sciences and agriculture.
Ratio of products of mixture gamma variates with applications to wireless communications systems
Authors: Al‐Hmood Hussien , Al‐Raweshid Hamed
Published: May 2021

The fading scenario of many realistic wireless communication transmission systems, such as, multi‐hop communications and spectrum sharing in cognitive radio networks (CRNs), can be modelled by the product and the ratio of the product of the random variables (RVs) of the channel distribution. However, there is no work has been investigated in the literature to provide unified statistics of the product and the ratio of the products that can be used for a wide range of non‐composite and composite fading conditions. Accordingly, in this paper, the statistical properties, namely, probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution function (CDF), and moment generating function (MGF) of the product and the ratio of the product of independent and non‐identically distributed (i.n.d.) mixture Gamma (MG) RVs are derived. A MG distribution has been widely employed to approximate with high accuracy most of the conventional fading models, for example, Rayleigh, Nakagami‐m, Nakagami‐q (Hoyt), and Nakagami‐n (Rician) as well as the generalised composite fading channels, such as, generalised‐/gamma, /gamma, and /gamma. Hence, the derived PDF, CDF, and MGF are utilized for the Beaulieu–Xie and shadowed fading channels that have not been yet presented by the previous works due to mathematical intractability of their statistics. Thus, the equivalent parameters of a MG distribution for these channels are given. To this end, simple closed‐form mathematically tractable expressions of the performance metrics are obtained. The derived statistics are applied to analyse the outage probability (OP), the average error probability for different modulation schemes, the effective rate (ER) of wireless communication systems and the average area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUC) curve of energy detection over cascaded fading channels. Moreover, the OP of the multi‐hop communications systems with co‐channel interference (CCI), both the lower bound of secure OP (SOPL) and probability of non‐zero secrecy capacity (PNSC) of the physical layer security (PLS), and the outage and delay‐limited capacities of CRNs are studied via using the statistics of the ratio of the product of MG variates. A comparison between the numerical results and the Monte Carlo simulations is presented to verify the validation of our analysis.
Event‐triggered scheduling for pinning networks of coupled dynamical systems under stochastically fast switching
Authors: Han Yujuan , Lu Wenlian , Chen Tianping
Published: May 2021

This paper studies the stability of linearly coupled dynamical systems with feedback pinning algorithms. Here, both the coupling matrix and the set of pinned‐nodes are time‐varying, induced by stochastic processes. Event‐triggered rules are employed in both diffusion coupling and feedback pinning terms, which can reduce the actuation and communication loads. Two event‐triggered rules are proposed and it is proved that if the system with time‐average couplings and pinning gains is stable and the switching of coupling matrices and pinned nodes is sufficiently fast, the proposed event‐triggered strategies can stabilize the system. Moreover, Zeno behaviour can be excluded for all nodes. Numerical examples of networks of mobile agents are presented to illustrate the theoretical results.
A wide input range energy harvesting system for AM broadcast with capacitor load
Authors: Wang Maodong , Zhang Yichao , Tang Kuanfeng , Yan Na , Min Hao
Published: May 2021

A high efficiency, wide input range radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting system with capacitor load is presented, applied for harvesting the energy from amplitude modulation (AM) broadcast. The chip is fabricated in 55 nm complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) technology, and the active chip area is 1.63 mm2. The number of stages of the rectifier is reconfigurable to improve the power efficiency when the voltage across the capacitor changes during charge accumulation. A dual‐path rectifier with the switch in parallel is adopted to extend the input power range of high power efficiency (>20%). Meanwhile, to achieve the high sensitivity, a 4 nA static current‐voltage reference supplying for low‐power loop controller is also proposed. The measurement results show that the average power efficiency is improved up to 48.7% when the capacitor load is charged from 0 to 2 V and at least 6.3% improvement compared to fixed stages rectifier. The high power efficiency range is improved by 20 dB, while the single‐path reconfigurable rectifiers can only maintain the high power conversion efficiency range for a 14‐dB range. The measured RF input power sensitivity is −34.2 dBm for a 1 V output voltage.
Optimal operation of small, numerous, and disparate DERs via aggregation in transactive distribution systems with universal metering
Authors: Sabillon Carlos , Mohamed Amr A. , Golriz Ali , Venkatesh Bala
Published: May 2021

Transactive energy distribution systems (TEDS) have unleashed new economic opportunities in the distribution sector via a new local distribution operator (LDO) that enables transactions between peers and the LDO (P2LDO) and peer‐to‐peer transactions. Aiming to unleash full benefits from existing distributed energy resources (DERs), this paper introduces an optimization algorithm for the operation of small, numerous, and disparate DER aggregations. The proposed algorithm seeks to maximize aggregator profits obtained via P2LDO and peer‐to‐peer transactions for energy and demand response, while being cognizant of capacity obligations acquired during transactive energy distribution system planning phases. In addition, the concept of universal metering is introduced to upgrade the economic opportunity of DERs. Results obtained via case studies show that the proposed approach can help DER owners to increase their revenue. An aggregated case study for 300 m shows that the overall revenue can be increased by more than 100% when operating DERs in an aggregated fashion.
Development of digital design and modelling approaches with preliminary estimation methods based on a digital twin
Authors: Novikov Andrey , Zhilenkova Elena , Baldanov Zorigto , Zhilenkov Anton
Published: May 2021

Approaches to digital design and modeling are investigated. The methods for preliminary estimation of the parameters and structure of a product being created based on a digital twin are proposed. The principle of choosing the characteristics of replaceable modules for a designed object at the stage of research design is shown. The requirements of the nature, placement and application of the target payload were taken into account. It is shown that in research design based on a digital twin, the critical challenge is to jointly optimize the characteristics of all modules and the overall configuration of the object.
Some aspects of the navigation period extension in the North-West Basin of inland waterways of the Russian Federation
Authors: Karetnikov Vladimir , Bekriashev Vyacheslav , Chistiakov Gleb , Rudiyh Sergey
Published: May 2021

The Russian Federation has a developed system of inland waterways (IWW) [1]. This system consists of 15 basins. Winter conditions are very harsh in some basins. Such basins, for example, include the Lena Basin. But in some basins, even in winter, conditions that block navigation do not form. These basins include the Volga-Baltic. However, during the extension of the navigation period in such basins, it should be borne in mind that the navigation safety system will have to be upgraded. This paper discusses some aspects, the introduction of which forms the prerequisites for extension of the navigation period on the waterways of the North-Western region of the Russian Federation. In addition, specific recommendations are provided for the implementation of the necessary automated systems to ensure a sufficient level of navigation in winter conditions on the IWW. These recommendations were obtained within the framework of the international project INFUTURE.
SERVQUAL and Kano’s model integrated to develop a conceptual model of airport terminal service implementation
Authors: Jeeradist Thongchai
Published: May 2021

This paper proposed a conceptual model to contribute the development of airport terminal service quality by conducting an empirical investigation intocustomer value co-creation behavior in Airport terminal service. The research approach to develop a scale to measure passenger expectations of airport terminal service quality, provide the airport service model to reach the passenger expectation and improved service quality. Research finding the airport service improvement with the top service quality and high rank in the business competitions. The proposed service quality framework comprised of 5 service quality dimension called RATER model which consider passenger perception in 22 criteria to measure and integrate with Kano’s Model in airport service measurement to find the Satisfaction Index (SI) and Dissatisfaction Index (DI) of passenger perception. Airport operations and management team can use the developed quality framework to improve airport service quality. The research value is to extended service quality level by provides a comprehensive service management in airport operations to meet the passenger expectation to improved image. The newly developed conceptual model with SERVQUAL and Kano’s Model integrated.
Blockchain as an innovative digitalization achievement in logistics of eco-tourism
Authors: Arbatskaya Ekaterina , Khoreva Lyubov
Published: May 2021

The main trend of development of modern society is named – it is digitalization that is causing global changes in industries, companies, processes, business models. Recently, an increasing penetration of the latest information technologies into all spheres of modern society, including tourism, which is currently one of the fastest growing areas in Russia, can be observed. The study of logistic in tourism is one of the promising areas of the modern economy, and, at the same time, blockchain is the main trend of digitalization. Despite the novelty of the trend of digitalization of tourism logistics, there is a growing awareness of its importance for economic and social development in Russian and in international practice. The definition of concept and content of the blockchain technology are considered. The main goal of getting familiar with the blockchain technology and highlighting its importance is achieved. The expediency of use is justified and examples of practical application of blockchain technologies in tourism logistics are considered. The assumption is made that the interest of using blockchain technology will increase in the nearest future.
Digital tools for seaports geo-information support while climate change and Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Abramov Valery , Lukyanov Sergey , Korinets Ekaterina , Bolshakov Vladimir , Vekshina Tatiana
Published: May 2021

In article, there are presented digital tools development results for geo-information support to seaports activity within Industry 4.0 period, when while climate change and covid-19 pandemic. In study, there are used methods of data bases constructing, web-technologies and virtual reality tools. Also, there are used Foresight technologies, theory of decision making under uncertainties and risk management. As digital tools, there is proposed to use digital online platforms, which integrate heterogeneous hardware and software resources with the use of web-technologies in distributed networks and wide application of cloud services. In study, there are used data bases and tools of geo-information digital online platform EOS, including its Land Viewer product. As study result, there is demonstrated usage of geo-information support system for Russian seaport Ust-Luga. The research results presented in this article has significant scientific novelty and can be useful for private investors, public environmental organizations of the civil sector and state environmental control bodies.
Conceptual basis of using digital technologies for reducing transport costs in product price
Authors: Palkina Elena
Published: May 2021

The article presents the conceptual foundation of integrated management of digital transformation processes in transport which plays an important role in support of industrial production and determines the prices of products. The paper substantiates the interrelated use of the following concepts in building the integrated management system for digital transport: Industry 4.0, process management, sustainable development, stakeholder influence, value-based management, lean production and risk management. Improving the theoretical basis of the digital transformation management system in transport will allow industrial enterprises to improve the efficiency of their activity, taking into account the expectations of stakeholders. Examples of practical implementation of conceptual provisions are presented. The author suggests to use the specific key performance indicators that allow to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed integrated management system for digital transport systems based on the considered concepts. The achieved results form the scientific basis for elaboration and implementation of the economic mechanism for ensuring sustainable increasing efficiency of transport organizations, serving the industrial production and determining distribution costs in conditions of the digital economy.
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for forecasting and preventing floods
Authors: Gura Dmitry , Malimonenko Polina , Dyakova Nelli , Solodunov Alexander
Published: May 2021

The paper considers possible aspects of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to predict and prevent dangerous situations associated with floods, waterlogging, and stream rise in the territories of settlements in modern conditions. Besides, a historical analysis of such cataclysms was carried out for the period from 2019 to 2020, which deserves the special attention of scientists. The relevance of the paper is undoubted, since the symbiosis of nature and man gives rise to destructive phenomena against the background of an incorrect interaction of these two units. The paper is divided into 5 main sections, which include: introduction, history of floods, possible use of UAVs in water accidents, and further actions after the work of UAVs is done and the conclusions.
Perceived methods for increasing the productivity of irrigated typical gray and grazing soils of Uzbekistan in non-traditional irrigation
Authors: Burkhanova Dilnavoza , Kodirova Dilrabo , Urmanova Munisa , Karimov Muradjan , Usmonova Matlyuba
Published: May 2021

This article considers the effective effect of mulching of irrigated typical gray and meadow soils with plant residues and application of various fertilizers on soil fertility, mulching of typical gray soils with plant residues and application of various fertilizers (organic fertilizers, biohumus and biopreparations) in meadow soils. The effect on microbiological activity was determined. The application of various fertilizers (organic fertilizers, biohumus and biopreparations) to typical irrigated gray and meadow soils and mulching of the soil with plant residues have been shown to affect the growth and yield of winter wheat and cotton.
Importance of catalpa groups in cultural city greening in the case of Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurbaniyazov B , Berdimuratov G , Kholova SH , Safarov A , Safarov K
Published: May 2021

The catalpa tree is a member of the family Bignoniaceae, a species of catalpa. Representatives of this family consist of trees, shrubs, lianas and grasses, and are distinguished from other members of the family by their ornamental flowers and unusual leaves. There are regions with different climatic conditions, and in the soil and climatic conditions of the experimental cities of Tashkent and Nukus in Uzbekistan, it is important to select the composition of tree species resistant to various environmental factors. In the soil and climatic conditions of different regions of Uzbekistan, along with ornamental native plants, the widespread use of tree species introduced to our country will certainly bear fruit. The results of the study show that the use of Catalpa species in landscaping should take into account their bioecological properties. In Tashkent, the Catalpa speciosa Walder ex Engelm can be widely recommended for semi-shaded areas and in the soil-climatic conditions of Nukus for seedling breeding of Catalpa bignonioides Walt.
Sustainable development of agricultural product processing industry in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoai , Nguyen Duc Luan
Published: May 2021

Agricultural processing industry is a sector that has a strong impact on agriculture and rural areas and provides momentum for the development of agriculture, enhances the value of agricultural products as well as contributes to creating more jobs and increases income for employees. Therefore, sustainable development of agricultural product processing industry is indispensable in the process of industrialization, modernization and restructuring of the economy. With many advantages from tropical agriculture, the agricultural product processing industry is constantly developing in all localities across the country. Agricultural product processing industries are providing many essential commodities for the society, creating jobs for a large labor force, and at the same time bringing a large source of foreign currency from exports and contributing to the revenues of the state budget. The development of the industry is always under the combined impact of domestic and international factors, in which, socio-economic factors have greatly impacted the sustainable development of the agricultural product processing industry. This paper mention to the sustainable development of agricultural product processing industry in Vietnam in recent years.
Assessment of stratification of the breeds of the underground cavity roof
Authors: Makeeva Tamara , Trofimov Vitaly
Published: May 2021

Authors of the research consider the approach to the assessment of possibility of formation of stratification and shift cracks in the roof of extended horizontal cavity, based on the method of boundary elements. The algorithm implements the iterative procedure of variation of the formed crack length with control of tension in its tip. At the same time, the angle of the crack coasts closing is defined by the tensile strength of the layer material. The crack with smooth closing of coasts is formed in case of equality to zero this durability. The mechanism of failure forming over the developed space with vertical pipe type walls is considered. The results received by the authors, can be useful as the offered approach allows to model the destructions localization in the massif of rocks, location and sizes of the arising cracks of stretching and shift if there are strength defects in the massif
Effect of different levels of soil salinity on rice seeds blooming, seed thickness and storage level (in the case of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Tellyaev Rikhsivoy , Khudaybergenov Nematulla , Khodirov Bakhtiyorjon
Published: May 2021

In this research, 25 species from the gene pool of plant genetic resources of the Rice Research Institute based on the characteristics of the varieties and 9 high-quality yields that can be grown in different and highly saline conditions, regionalized varieties were selected. Obviously, seed germination, seedling thickness and pre-harvest storage performance of those varieties were studied. Further development of rice in different saline conditions, efficient use of natural and other resources, increase of productivity and its quality was researched. In the experiment, in strongly saline soils, in the 4th variant with Cl ion 0.1 - 0.2%, the germination rate was 10.1-34.9% in early ripening varieties of rice, 17.8-25.6% in medium ripening varieties, 11.6-23.0% in late ripening varieties. However, in the 5th variant of the very strongly saline experiment, where the Cl ion content in the soil was higher than 2.0%, the seed germination in early ripening varieties of rice was 0.0-32.9%, 0.0-11.7% and 0-12.3% in middle ripening, and in late ripening varieties, respectively.
Almond pest in forest agrobiocenosis and measures against them
Authors: Esonbayev Sh , Khasanov A , Kholliev A
Published: May 2021

In this research, almond pets in forests and identified measures were studied. According to the results of the research, the main pests of the genus Lepidoptera in forestry were almonds (Erschoviella musculana Ersch.), Oriental fruit on the branches, unequal silkworm on the leaves (Lymantria dispar L.) and fragrant wood on the body). It was noted that walnut pest was the dominant among the observed pests. The results of the experiment on almond pests represented that 12 species of entomophagous almonds were recorded, including Braconidae, Trichogrammatidae, Ichneumonidae, Chalcidoidae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, Tachinidae, Coccinellidae, Chrysopidae. Furthermore, representatives of the families of Miridae, including Microgaster nemorum Hrtg., Microdus rufipes Nees., Macrocentrus delicatus Cress., Ascogaster quadridentatus Trichogramma embryophagum Htg., Trichogramma evanescens Gir., Diadegma armillatus Grav., Pimpla inquisitor Scop., Liotrifon punctulatus were identified. Avaunt with 15% (0.5 l/ha) and Mospilan with 20% (0.4 kg/ha) were used against the main almond pests, and biological efficiency was achieved by 88.8% and 94.8%, correspondingly.
Dairy productivity of the Swiss breed procensor of different genotypes in Uzbekistan
Authors: Ashirov M , Soatov U , Ashirov B , Donaev KH
Published: May 2021

Studies have shown that the breeding cattle of the Swiss breed of different genotypes used in the selection in Uzbekistan are characterized by high breeding value. The cows obtained from them are distinguished by high milk productivity and fat-milk content, a high milk production coefficient, indicating a pronounced milk type. Cattle of Austrian breeding are characterized by a higher productivity potential. In some cattle cows, the milk yield by 191.3–417.1 kg, the milk yield of 4% milk by 212.6–472.6 kg, the milk yield coefficient by 26.1–45.8 kg exceeds the corresponding indicators of the cows of other cattle. The calves of the cattle nick-named Karan, Koster, Emil and Jordan had milk yield at 1,174.8, 1,219.4; 935.0 and 1,010.4 kg respectively; milk fat yield by 52.9; 55.3; 45.3, and 49.9 kg are higher than the requirements of the republican standard of the Swiss breed. Studies have confirmed that the use of semen from cattle -producers of the Swiss breed in breeding herds, regardless of origin, has a positive effect on the improvement of the main selection characteristics of cows of the Swiss breed of Uzbekistan.
Productivity characteristics of Montbeliard breed cows in the conditions of Uzbekistan
Authors: Soatov U , Ashirov M , Eranova G , Ulmasov B , Kasimova M
Published: May 2021

In recent years, Montbeliard cattle have been imported to France from Uzbekistan in order to strengthen the breeding base of cattle and create high-yielding herds and increase livestock production. However, the productivity characteristics of cattle of this breed have not been studied in our hot climate conditions in special studies depending on various factors. Studies have shown that the level of milk yield of co-breeding Montbeliard cows imported to Uzbekistan depends on the type of production. It was found that the milk yield of lactating cows is 672.5 and 958.5 kg higher than that of dairy and meat-milk cows, respectively, and the level of feed coverage is higher than that of dairy products. It is based on the fact that the milk yield of cows also depends on the biomass index and service life. It was found that cows with a biomass of 531-550 kg, typical of the milk type, produced high milk yields. The level of milk productivity of cows is inextricably linked to the service life. Dairy cows with a service life of 81-90 days are characterized by high milk content, milk fat consumption and 4% milk yield. The selection of cows for the optimal service life is an important factor in the creation of productive dairy herds.
Role and productivity of white corn in the reclamation of saline soils of Uzbekistan
Authors: Tukhtashev Botir , Toshpulatov Chingizkhon , Shadmonov Makhkam , Khudaybergenov Nematilla
Published: May 2021

The issue of growing white corn in saline soils and increasing its resistance to salt remains a topical issue. The fact that the soils of the experiment area have a certain degree of salinity, that saline washing operations are not carried out at the required level, and that there is a seasonal salt accumulation process indicates a certain complexity of the problem. To address this issue, research was conducted in the saline soils of the Ak altyn district of Syrdarya province in Uzbekistan. Under poorly saline soils, the average yield of white oats was 669.6 q/ha, while the average saline soils yielded 580.7 q/ha.
Tax regulation of the Russian Federation health resorts as a sustainable development factor
Authors: Levkevich Marina , Bryukhanova Natalia , Astratova Galina
Published: May 2021

Ensuring the health of the population and promoting universal well-being is a priority goal for all mankind. It is confirmed by national projects and interstate programs in the field of sustainable development. A special role in the issue of universal health coverage is played by the services of health resort organizations (HRO). HRO play an important role in ensuring the sustainable development of the Russian industrial territories, contributing to the achievement of good health, well-being and economic activity of the population. The development of HRO in Russia faces a number of problems. One of the most ones is improving the tax policy in the health resort industry. Despite the relevance, this issue is very poorly studied. That is why it is necessary to use adequate taxation regulatory mechanisms. Analysis of the economic activity results of a number of HRO allowed concluding that most of them are unprofitable. The actual tax burden is much higher than recommended by the fiscal authorities. The purpose of the study was to analyze the tax regulation in the health resort sphere and to develop tax regulation methods that contribute to achieving the goal of sustainable development of the state in the field of health. The results obtained allow us to draw conclusions and propose some taxation methods in the health resort sector.
Innovation policy as a basis for sustainable development of industrial regions
Authors: Pestunov Mikhail , Pestunova Svetlana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to develop approaches to the development of regional innovation policy, which will allow to create a more effective trajectory for the implementation of the innovation paradigm of industrial regions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specificity of their scientific, engineering, manufacturing and innovative potentials. The article defines the role of innovation policy, which serves as the foundation for sustainable development of the industrial region. The article presents the analysis of innovation activity in the region. Paper develops the models of static and dynamic reproduction of intellectual capital. Authors used them to design a mechanism for incorporating the results of intellectual activity into an economic turnover. Authors examined the efficiency of the regional economy, its economic growth, as well as sustainable development of the industrial region. Its economic activity is determined by the development of the innovation policy of the region, which identifies the investment priorities in preference of intangible assets over tangible ones.
Religious security in vietnam today
Authors: Do Lan Hien
Published: May 2021

For a long time, social awareness still asserts that religion with a supernatural belief system will bring people peace and help believers face challenges of life. People who perform religious rituals will create a “mechanism” to fight stress, reduce psychological stress, and even cure illnesses. But another reality exists, religious beliefs can be a factor causing people to behave in the wrong way such as killing innocent people, committing suicide or threatening the right to life, the right to political, social stability, the right to religious freedom of others. Religion can become an opportunity, power to control human security, community security, social security, more extensively national security and ideological maintenance of that nation. Therefore, it is necessary to study the topic of religious security adequately with the extent of its influence. In this article, I will analyze the current situation of religious security in Vietnam by assessing the religious activities.
Consideration of illegal actions when imposing punishment for environmental crime
Authors: Sokolova Alena , Grunin Anton , Lukanin Viktor , Shemarov Valentin
Published: May 2021

Both environmental risks and domestic violence exist in all countries of the world. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors: standard of living, ecological situation, environment, traditions, race, nationality and cultural values. This must be taken into account when imposing an appropriate punishment for commission of any illegal act. At the same time, family and domestic violence is not just a negative attribute of life of individual families, but also indicates serious issues of society, in the narrow sense, and the environment, in the broad sense. In connection with restrictions related to Covid-19 introduced in many countries, the level of domestic violence has increased, which proves a direct dependence on external negative factors in the field of health care, ecology, psychology, etc. Analysis of various factors influencing domestic violence has shown that this phenomenon has a high level of latency, and, as a rule, people learn about it only in cases where the consequences of such violence are difficult to hide due to their severity (for example, causing death or serious harm to health against the background of mental deviation). Having reviewed the news feeds over the past five years we can see that the relevance of the topic under consideration is beyond doubt, since the influence of environmental factors on the human psyche is not fully understood, and this aspect, one way or another, leads to the commission of illegal actions, which indicates the importance of balance between the environment, ecology and legality, society. The authors note that there is a synergistic relationship in which humanity interacts with the surrounding world, in all its diversity (water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, etc.). n addition, some judgments of the European Court of Human Rights on environmental problems and the environment, protection from domestic violence, including with the participation of Russian Federation as a defendant, were considered. Based on the analysis of the decisions expressed, as well as the norms of national legislation, a theoretical justification for changing the national criminal and environmental legislation, in terms of imposition of punishment, is formulated.
Covid-19 pandemic in central Asia: policy and environmental implications and responses for SMES support in Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin , Abdullaev Alisher
Published: May 2021

Today the economy of Uzbekistan, as well as the majority of other countries of the world, is developing in conditions of uncertainty. On the one hand, it is associated with the consequences of new coronavirus pandemic, and on the other - with the introduction of forced restrictions, which hinder business development. This article deals with the necessity to provide financial support to business during the coronavirus pandemic in developing countries. It shows the impact of measures to support small and medium enterprises on economic development. Finally, it outlines recommendations for additional interventions and further research.
Prohibition of abuse of rights in agribusiness
Authors: Goncharov Vitaly , Mikhaleva Tatiana , Vasilevich Grigory , Balashenko Sergey , Zalesny Jacek , Pukhov Artem
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to the constitutional analysis of the institution of a legal prohibition on the abuse of civil and political rights in the exercise of the right to public control. We affirm that comprehension of the constitutional-legal mechanism of public control will ensure the achievement of an actual balance of constitutional values in the process of organizing and implementing this institution of civil society. A research of the institution of a legal prohibition on the abuse of civil-political rights when exercising the right to public control in Russia revealed the need for its institutionalization in the current federal legislation with a detailed definition of the conditions and limits of use in order to ensure full protection of constitutional rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of all participants in public control events, as well as preventing the creation of obstacles to the implementation of the constitutional principles of democracy and the participation of citizens of the Russian Federation in the management of state affairs, which are ensured by the institution of public control.
Political and legal support of ensuring security and sustainable development of CIS member countries
Authors: Dolzhenkova Ekaterina , Mokhorov Dmitri , Baranova Tatiana
Published: May 2021

CIS member countries are interconnected by both historical, cultural and economic components. Russia and China, as two global actors, influence the economic situation and security in the CIS. The purpose of the paper is to identify the dependence of the CIS member countries on Russia and China, as well as to identify dependence of the economic development of the member states on import of armaments. Applying a regional approach, as well as analyzing economic indicators, supplies of weapons and presence of the military industrial complex production and service enterprises, we can define Belarus and Kazakhstan as the states with the largest share of foreign (Russian and Chinese) investments and weapons in their home markets. The Russian Federation stands out in the general context of dominance throughout the CIS. There are also Russian geopolitical interests, which include protection of external borders by ensuring security and stability in the member states bordering third countries. Chinese interests are focused mainly in the border area, namely, Chinese interests in Central Asia. The growing influence of global actors in the region, which is ensured through their investments in industry, military supplies and setting up new production complexes, establishes an ever closer relationship among the nations of the region. Thus, such an influence may lead certain CIS member countries to closer integration with China and Russia in the future, namely, to create bilateral alliances with a higher degree of dependence on global actors in comparison with other CIS member countries.
Institutional aspects of Russia’s transition to the sixth technological structure: political incentives, economic barriers and environmental impact
Authors: Zenchenko Svetlana , Zaytsev Alexsey , Savtsova Anna , Radyukova Yana
Published: May 2021

The main subject of the World Economic Forum 2016 in Davos was the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), characterized by, according to the chairman of the world economic fund Klaus Schwab, a combination of technologies that blur the boundaries between the physical, digital and biological spheres. Modern technologies are changing as fast as ever, creating new challenges and identifying promising opportunities for development. Our response to the challenges of Industry 4.0 is the neo-industrialization of the Russian economy, based on the use of modern industrial technologies and the development of human capital. However, the upcoming fourth industrial revolution is a serious challenge for the government. Unfortunately, most experts are not inclined to be optimistic about Russia’s prospects in this race. The main competition of the new revolution is not that much about technologies themselves but about the skills and education that are necessary for their application. Competition is escalating at the level of education systems, but ready-made specialists in the context of globalization still need to be maintained, and so far, the low level of salaries in Russia only contributes to a further ‘brain drain’. Finally, national characteristics and systematic approach are important in the Industry 4.0 development. The development of new industrial revolution elements is uneven, which is why the additional advantages of interdisciplinary research and development are missed out on.The task delivered by the President of Russia Vladimir Putin was to create a ‘smart’ economy, which determines the need for the rapid development of science and the dynamic implementation of its achievements. Since this task covers many aspects of life, a special integrating indicator is required to assess the success of its implementation. The concept of ‘technological structure’ is claiming its role today.
Turkish Grand National Assembly and Azerbaijani relations in the national struggle period (1920-1923)
Authors: Mikail Elnur Hasan
Published: May 2021

In this study, the political relations between the Atatürk Era, the Turkish Grand National Assembly and Azerbaijan are analyzed. After the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Turkish Grand National Assembly was established under the leadership of Great Leader Mustafa Kemal Pasha Atatürk. Historical developments between Turkey and the historical importance of the study period and brother country Azerbaijan are discussed in depth. Azerbaijan Soviet leader Neriman Nerimanov’s rational and logical real politics of the Soviet leader Vladimir Ilyich Lenin Russia Period to persuade him to help Turkey are examined on the basis of the archive records.
A review of existing pension services in developed and developing countries
Authors: Beknazarov Zafar , Rustamov Davron
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the experience of organizing the pension system in developing and developed countries and develops recommendations for further improving the national pension system considering the specifics of the global economy. Besides that this paper aims at briefly comparing the indicators of average pensions in the world.
Characteristics of the social protection system in rural society modernization: a policy approach
Authors: Markaev Z. , Aytboev M. , Khaydarova D.
Published: May 2021

In this research, the importance and characteristics of social protection in modernization of society were studied. The analyzes were based on the views of Western and Eastern scholars on the social protection of the population. In particular, aspects related to social protection, poverty reduction, education reform, employment and real income growth were scientifically and theoretically research. The results showed that the social policy of the state was aimed at maintaining the ultimate result of the reforms carried out by the state, maintaining social stability, increasing the standard of living of the population. Noteworthy, any countries, which planned implementing new policies and reforms on improving social sphere, need take account citizens as main influencing factor to those policies and reforms.
Impact of socio-economic growth and economic potential on the sustainable development of region
Authors: Chichkanov Valery , Kuklin Alexander , Okhotnikov Sergey , Korobkov Ilia
Published: May 2021

This article presents a methodological approach to assessing the real wellbeing of citizens in the territory of their residence. An attempt was made to comprehensively assess wellbeing, taking into account the economic factors of potential and growth. Moreover, under crisis conditions, these factors may demonstrate a different dynamic. The ongoing economic uncertainly inherent in the development of Russian regions has intensified with the unfolding of the Covid-19 pandemic. The structural heterogeneity of the domestic economy, manifested in the underfunding of human development, led to an increase in poverty, population decline and, ultimately, to a decrease in welfare. The principle of catch-up modernization has not justified itself for over almost three decades of its application. We propose a diagnostic approach to assessing the state of a region’s economy taking into account the dynamics of indicators and impulse response behaviour of turning points. In order to provide a timely manner of calculations, techniques of express diagnostics were used, which enabled estimation of the development trajectory in the context of a certain crisis type. The proposed methodology was tested using the example of the Ural Federal District.
Evaluation of social and environmental entrepreneurship development in Russia and Finland
Authors: Moroshkina Marina , Murashkina Lidiya , Utistyna Marina
Published: May 2021

The presented article explores aspects of the development of social entrepreneurship within the border areas of Russia and Finland. The aim of the study is to assess the opportunities for the development of social entrepreneurship. The object of the research is the consumers of the service sector in Russia and Finland. The research method is a questionnaire survey, as a result of which the formed questions provide information about the development of the entrepreneurial sector. The study analyzes the needs and opportunities for the development of social entrepreneurship in the border areas. The assessment of the development of the sphere of social entrepreneurship uses the method of focus groups, which allows getting the analysis of the situation from the experts from Karelia and Finland. As a result of the research the differences in separate directions of development of the entrepreneurial sector in the Republic of Karelia and Finland have been revealed. The differences in the expectations of young people of the countries under consideration and the fears of Russian and Finnish respondents were determined. The obtained results allow us to determine the differences in social and economic policy of the states
Methodology for assessing the impact of institute on sustainable economic growth
Authors: Zakharova Evgenia , Zemtsova Elena
Published: May 2021

The paper presents an overview of methodological approaches to the study of the influence of institutions on macroeconomic indicators characterizing long-term economic growth, although other indicators that are influenced by institutions can be identified: economic growth rate, GDP per capita, saving rate, and total factor productivity. The article analyzes the research of leading scientists conducted within the framework of the institutional theory that explains global inequality and some of its features. In addition to the institutional theory, two more theories compete to explain the causes of global inequality: geographical theory and the theory of cultural influence. Both of these theories are unpromising from the point of view of practical applicability, since geographical, climatic factors, cultural characteristics are not subject to the influence of economic policy within reasonable time limits. Institutional theory explains the inequality of countries by differences in their formal legal and informal social norms that govern the behavior of individuals and structure social interactions. The growing volume of empirical work of this kind has shown that institutions should be considered in the context of alternative approaches (culture and social capital, human capital), alternative econometric methods and alternative strategies for identifying the influence of institutions on macroeconomic indicators (long-term economic growth).
Property transformation as driver of Russia’s sustainable development
Authors: Barkhatov Victor
Published: May 2021

A plurality of subjects of ownership characterizes the Russian economy. The transformation processes that began in 1991 continue to the present day. Until now, the question of the comparative effectiveness of various ownership forms remains open. Based on the analysis of trends in public and private property in Russia in 1992-2018, the article examines the correspondence of these processes to important systemic properties: cyclicity, cumulativeness, nonlinearity, and evolutionary character. Special attention is paid to such indicators of transformation processes as investments in fixed assets under various ownership forms. The conclusion is made about the low efficiency of the existing ownership structure in ensuring the Russian economy’s sustainable development. A hypothesis is put forward about the need to further develop forms and relations of ownership based on the development of alternative forms of ownership, including shared ownership.