bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning expectations, challenges, and strategies of university students on English-medium instruction
Authors: Muttaqin Syariful , Chuang Hsueh-Hua
Published: July 2022

Despite its wide application at tertiary education, English-medium instruction (EMI) poses complexities in practices. This study investigated EMI students’ expectations, challenges, and coping strategies based on prior learning and language backgrounds and explored EMI policy implementation at a university in Indonesia. The qualitative data were obtained from open-ended questionnaires, a focus group interview, with participants selected using purposive sampling for maximum variation, and EMI policy documents from a faculty of economics and business at an Indonesian university. The data were analyzed inductively by looking at the recurring themes and were used for triangulation. The students’ different backgrounds: mainstream, mainstream with English courses, and bilingual or international classes brought some differences in their EMI learning. Students had high language, career, academic, relational, and intercultural expectations. Those from mainstream classes faced considerably more challenges compared to those from the other groups with stronger English backgrounds, regarding inadequate English proficiency, unfamiliarity with academic and disciplinary terms, and struggling in following lectures. The students’ learning strategies relied on cognitive and rote learning with the assistance of digital technology. Finally, a gap was observed between meso and micro policy and practice. More institutional supports thus were recommended for better achieving the EMI program vision.
Realizing Welfare State and Social Justice: A Perspective on Islamic Law
Authors: Riwanto Agus , Suryaningsih Sukarni
Published: July 2022

The function of the state in exercising power is to ensure social justice for its people. To make it happen, efforts are needed to explore the concept of statehood. In its development there are two concepts of statehood, namely the welfare state and liberal states or capitalism state. Both are different and tend to be contradictory. This article aims to study and explore about Maqashid As-shari'ah (the principles or purposes of Islamic law) in order to bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. The method used is socio-legal research, which is legal research using interdisciplinary. Data is obtained from the library or library recearch. The results showed that the concept of the welfare state demands the role of the state in distributing socio-economic justice, while the concept of a liberal state marginalizes the role of the state in the distribution of socio-economic justice and submits to market mechanisms. In state practice the concept of a liberal state defeats the concept of a welfare state. As a result the function of the state shifted towards the market and turned its face into an inhuman capitalist economy. Islam can be used as a solution and bridge the conflict between the two concepts of statehood. By placing the politics of Islamic law based on the Maqasid asy-Shari'ah as the solution, namely putting the principles of shari'ah economy in the form of banning usury, prioritizing justice, togetherness and prudence which in practice can be a Shari'ah business, as reflected in Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning the Development of Shari'ah and the principle of good governance according to Shari'ah in the form of shiddiq (honest), istiqamah (firm in the establishment), fathanah (intelligence: ratio, taste and divinity), trust (accountability).
Çukurova Bölgesi’nde Gıda Sanayinde Dış Ticaret Teşviklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURU Sinan , GÜL Aykut
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Çukurova Bölgesi'nde Türkiye'de ihracata yönelik uygulanan teşviklerin gıda sanayine etkisi araştırılmış, bu teşviklerin ne kadar etkili olduğu, ihracatta karşılaşılan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur. Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Yüz yüze anket çalışması ile elde edilen veriler SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilerek işletmelerin yapısı, ihracat teşviklerinden ne ölçüde yararlandıkları, bu teşviklere yönelik algıları ve riskleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda işletmelerin çoğunluğu dış ticaret teşviklerinin yetersiz olduğunu belirtseler de teşviklerin yeni pazarların oluşmasına, üretimde ve istihdamda büyüme potansiyeline katkı sağladığını belirtmişlerdir. Özgünlük/Değer: Gıda sektöründe ihracat teşviklerinden yararlanan firmaların teşviklere karşı kullanım düzeyleri, algıları ve tutumları belirlenerek kısa, orta ve uzun vadede yapılması gerekenler belirlenmiştir.
Coğrafi İşaret Tescilinin Yaratacağı Sosyo-Ekonomik Etkilerin İncelenmesi: Bozcaada Çavuş Üzümü Örneği
Authors: DURMUŞ Eylem , YÜCEER Sema Ezgi , TAN Sibel
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Bozcaada Çavuş Üzümü ile ilgili uygulama örneğinde coğrafi işaret tescilinin yaratacağı olası sosyo-ekonomik etkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış olup, araştırma verileri, derinlemesine görüşme metoduna uygun olarak hazırlanmış olan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak seçilen tematik analiz kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmada, coğrafi işaret tescilli Bozcaada Çavuş Üzümü’nün yatacağı olası sosyo-ekonomik etkilerin bölgesel gelişim, ekonomik kalkınma ve pazar oluşturma temaları etrafında şekillendiği görülmüştür. Bozcaada Çavuş Üzümü’nün çeşit özelliği gereği, sahip olduğu sınırlılıkların ve ada halkının geçimini turizmden sağlıyor oluşu, coğrafi işaret tescilinden beklenen faydaları negatif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük/Değer: Araştırma, coğrafi işaret tescilinin beklenen etkileri, uygulama yönüyle inceleyen sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalardan biridir.
Gıda İsrafının Belirleyicileri: Sosyoekonomik Değişkenler Açısından Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DİLEKOĞLU Sevim , ATEŞ Erdem
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Çalışmada gıda güvenliği açısından son derece önemli kavramlardan olan gıda israfının seçilmiş sosyoekonomik değişkenlerle arasındaki ilişki incelenerek, gıda israfını önleyici politika önerilerinde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır.Tasarım/Metodoloj /Yaklaşım: Analizde 146 ülke yer almaktadır. Çalışmada Birleşmiş Milletler Çevre Programı (Unted Natons Envronment Programme)'nın hazırlamış olduğu 2021 Gıda İsrafı Endeks (Food Waste Index) değerler ile nüfus, gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla (GSYH), elektrik tüketim, yoksulluk, insan gelişme endeks (İGE), eğitim ve istihdam değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Pearson korelasyon analizi ile incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda, gıda israfı le sosyo-ekonomik değişkenler arasında  ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Gıda israfının nüfus, GSYH, elektrik tüketim ve yoksulluk le pozitif bir korelasyona, İGE ve eğitim ile negatif bir korelasyona sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Özgünlük/Değer: Literatür taraması sırasında gıda israfının, sosyo-ekonomik boyutunu inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın bu boşluğun doldurulmasına yardım edeceği ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için de yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye’de Uygulanan Tarımsal Destekleme Politikalarının Ayçiçeği Üretimine Etkisinin Analizi
Authors: KADAKOĞLU Bektaş , YILMAZ Hasan
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de ayçiçeği üretimine yönelik yapılan tarımsal desteklerin (fark ödemesi desteği ve mazot-gübre desteği), üretici eline geçen ayçiçeği fiyatının, ayçiçeği ithalat fiyatlarının ve ayçiçeği üretiminde kullanılan en önemli girdilerden mazot-gübre fiyatlarının ayçiçeği ekim alanları üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.Tasarım/Metodoloji/Yaklaşım: Tarımsal desteklerin, üretici eline geçen ayçiçeği fiyatının, ithalat fiyatlarının ve mazot-gübre fiyatlarının ayçiçeği ekim alanı ile arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için çoklu regresyon analizi yapılmış ve ekonometrik bir model oluşturulmuştur. Modelin tahmini için kullanılan değişkenlere ait veriler 1991-2020 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Bulgular: Model sonuçlarına göre ayçiçeği ekim alanları ile bir önceki yıl ayçiçeği ithalat fiyatı ve ayçiçeği üretimine yönelik yapılan mazot-gübre destek ödemeleri arasında beklendiği gibi pozitif doğrusal yönde istatistiki olarak anlamlı, mazot-gübre fiyatları ile de negatif doğrusal yönde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Üreticilere verilen prim desteğine göre, mazot-gübre desteğinin ayçiçeği üretim alanları üzerinde daha etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.Özgünlük/Değer: Bu sonuçlara göre, arz açığı bulunan ve kendine yeterlilik oranı düşük olan ayçiçeği ürünü özelinde verilen mazot-gübre desteğinin arttırılması ve maliyet avantajı sağlayacak politikaların uygulanması önerilebilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de yağlı tohum destekleme politikaları belirlenirken ayçiçeği üretiminin artırılmasına yönelik bazı öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Modifikasi Lumpur PDAM-Alginat Sebagai Peng-Enkapsulasi Urea dan Aplikasinya Sebagai Pupuk Lepas Lambat
Authors: Astar Ismail , Ayu Suci Ida
Published: July 2022

Modification of sludge solid waste regional water company (PDAM) Pontianak with alginate for the application of slow-release urea fertilizer. Characterization of materials was performed with Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Analysis of the FTIR spectrum obtained showed that the characteristics of the absorption band at wavelengths of 3639.89 cm-1 and 3690.9 cm-1 are characteristic of the vibration of NH2 stretching asymmetric and symmetric derived from the presence of urea. Nitrogen release tests on mud PDAM-alginate composites with concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% for 72 consecutive hours of 12,80%, 19,33%, 4,00%, 8,39% and 6,20%. This shows that urea encapsulated mud PDAM-alginate at a concentration of 30% is the composition with the best results in holding urea encapsulated.
Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Terhadap Penanganan Pelanggaran Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat Pada Masyarakat Kota Makassar Dalam Perspektif Syari’at Islam
Authors: Alis Sulfi , Sultan Lomba , Syamsuddin Rahman
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya advokasi yang telah dilakukan oleh LBH Makassar  Sulawesi Selatan terhadap pelanggaran hak kebebasan berpendapat di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni; Yuridis normatif dan Teologi normatif (syar’i), Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, proses pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu membandingkan data primer dan data sekunder lalu diklasifikasikan kemudian dijabarkan dan disusun secara sistematis, sehingga diperoleh suatu pengetahuan. LBH Makassar dalam memberikan bantuan hukum dapat melalui beberapa upaya hukum baik itu litigasi maupun non litigasi. Secara litigasi LBH Makassar mendampingi kliennya hingga ke persidangan dan non litigasi LBH Makassar memberikan edukasi kepada kliennya yang bertujuan agar dia mengetahui dan memahami atas kasus yang tengah dihadapinya dan melakukan kampanye yang berupa petisi-petisi yang menandakan telah terjadi kasus pelanggaran hak kebebasan berpendapat sehingga masyarakat kota Makassar pada umumnya dapat mengetahui bahwa telah terjadi pelanggaran atas hak tersebut.
Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Gusta Andini Orin , Marinda Fitrah , Hamdani Khulaifi
Published: July 2022

Aparatur sipil negara merupakan aktor yang paling banyak terjerat kasus korupsi sepanjang semester pertama tahun 2021. Dengan statusnya sebagai aparatur sipil negara, termasuk diantaranya profesi penegak hukum, seharusnya menerima sanksi pidana lebih berat. Pada kenyataannya, pidana dalam kasus putusan nomor Nomor 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI. justru tanpa pemberatan. Selain itu, pertimbangan hakim yang memandang status gender dimana pelaku adalah seorang perempuan berujung pada pertimbangan yang meringankan pelaku. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap bahan-bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier Hasil analisis kemudian diuraikan secara deskriptif kulitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh aparatur sipil negara seharusnya diberikan pemberatan dengan merujuk ketentuan Pasal 52 UU Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sehingga pidana dalam kasus nomor Nomor 10/PID.TPK/2021/PT DKI justru tidak searah dengan semangat pemberantasan korupsi yang dimana seharusnya pidana ditujukan sebagai pemberian efek jera, baik secara khusus maupun secara umum.

Kata kunci: Aparatur Sipil Negara, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Pidana
THE LEGALITY OF SURROGATE MOTHERS FROM THE ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mujahidah Nurul , Samin Sabri , Syatirah Djalaluddin  , M. Nur Hidayatullah
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to analyze the legal standing of surrogate mothers from the Islamic law perspective. This study employed library research with a shar'i normative approach. The data were collected through documents related to the surrogate mother, both from books, texts (Qur'an and Sunnah), and scholars’ opinions who discussed the implementation of a surrogate mother. Surrogate mother was one of the efforts made by a married couple to produce descendants. The results of this study indicated that the law of having descendants in a marriage was not something included in the dharuriyyah part or must exist. Additionally, the legal consequences of implementing a surrogate mother would have an impact on the child born, both from the status of the child born from the surrogate mother including legitimate child or illegitimate child, who was the mother or the mother status of children born from the surrogate mother, and the rights inheritance of children born from surrogate mother. Therefore, based on the Qur'an and Sunnah, individual and group scholars' opinions stated that the legal standing of surrogate mothers in Islam was unlawful.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEDIATION IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA AND TURKEY
Authors: Muhamad Ali Muhsim  , Zuhriah Erfaniah , Hamdan Ali
Published: July 2022

Mediation as an alternative dispute resolution has its advantages. However, behind the advantages of dispute resolution, it is inversely proportional to the data on the success of mediation in Indonesia which is very low. Based on statistical data from the Semarang Religious Court during 2015-2019, less than 3% of mediations were successful. However, the data on the success of mediation in Indonesia contradicts that of Turkey. During 2017, more than 80% of cases were successfully resolved through mediation. Based on this data, it is necessary to compare the implementation of mediation between Indonesia and Turkey. This research is included in normative juridical research with a qualitative comparative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities and differences in the implementation of mediation between Indonesia and Turkey. The equation lies in the terms of the mediator, the number of mediators and the place. The difference lies in regulation, mediation time, disputes that must be mediated, mediation implementation, mediator title, mediation fees, mediator audit, mediator membership fees and the strength of the peace deed
The potency of bacteria isolated from the hydroponic rockwool of field mustard (Brassica rapa L.) for nitrogen fixation and indole acetic acid (IAA) production
Authors: Arimurti Anindita Riesti Retno , Rohmayani Vella , Romadhon Nurhidayatullah , Rahmani Tara Puri Ducha , Watson Lee James , Wahyuni Kenari Sri , Ulumiya Nova
Published: July 2022

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صورة نجيب محفوظ بين مجتمع القارئين في جوكجاكرتا (دراسة استقبالية أدبية) / The Portrayal of Najib Mahfudz among the readers Qari’ community in Yogyakarta (Literary reception study)
Authors: Azizah Dyah Nurul , Sugrindo As-Salafi Muslim Yanuar , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut
Published: July 2022

نجيب محفوظ هو روائي مصرى كبير واشتهر بأبي الروايات العربية الحديثة. وقد حاز على جائزة نوبيل عام 1988 من قبل المجتمع الغربي بإنجازاته الجمالية وتعاطفه الإنسانية بين روائعه الأدبية. كان الدافع لظهور جميع روائعه هو اهتمامه بمشاكل المجتمع وسعيه لمحاولة بناء المجتمع الجديد. ومع ذلك، اقترض بعض المجتمع أن روائعه مثيرة للجدل وقد حصل عليه النقد السلبي والتجديف نحو الجوانب الدينية. بذلك وصل الباحثون على الإثبات أن الروائع الأدبية لنجيب محفوظ تثير أنواع الردود والتعليقات من مختلف المجتمع. تهدف هذه الدراسة للكشف عن استجابة القارئين الباحثين في جوكجاكرتا خاصة لروائع نجيب محفوظ الأدبية. استخدم الباحثون النظرية الاستقبالية الأدبية التي تقيم القارئين كأهم العامل من العوامل المؤثرة لكشف صورة الأديب الروائي المذكور من بين أنواع روائعه. وكان المنهج  المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي لاستنباط استقبال وتلقي القارئين الباحثين نحو الروائي وروائعه الأدبية. والنتيجة المؤقتة عن استقبال القارئين الباحثين في منطقة جوكجاكرتا توصلت إلى أربعة نقط، هي: أولا، أنه كرائد الحداثة، ثانيا أنه كمؤيد حركة النسوية، ثالثا أنه كحامل الايديولوجية العلمانية، ورابعا أنه كمؤلف الرواية السيكولوجية.

الكلمات المفتاحية : نجيب محفوظ؛ الاستقبالية الأدبية؛ مجتمع القراء بجوكجاكرتا

Abstract

Najib Mahfuz is a great novelist of Egyptian descent who is known as the Father of Modern Arabic Novels. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1988 in recognition of his aesthetic achievements and humanitarian significance to Western society. The birth of his literary works was motivated by his concern for the problems of society in its transformation into a modern society. However, some of his works were considered controversial and received negative criticism, even blasphemy, in the religious aspect. Najib Mahfuz's works have elicited a wide range of reactions from various audiences. The purpose of this research is to discover the reactions of Yogyakarta-based researchers to these works. The writer applied the theory of literary reception, which is a theory that sees the reader's role as an important factor in literary interpretation. The method used is the critical method, which is the method used in analyzing research such as scientific works, theses, and dissertations to get reception or response to a literary work. The conclusion of the study is that of Najib Mahfudz as a pioneering figure of modernity, a supporter of the feminist movement, a carrier of secular ideology, and the author of psychological novels.
OBSTACLES OF IMPLEMENTING LEARN FROM HOME PROGRAM FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: TEACHERS’ AND PARENTS’ EXPERIENCES
Authors: Padhilah Nur , Setyarini Sri , Gustine Gin Gin
Published: July 2022

The global pandemic in the last two years forces the education practitioners in Indonesia to transform the face-to-face learning to distance learning which is a massive change in a sudden time. This article discusses one study that address the phenomena. The study was conducted in junior high school to find the obstacles faced by the EFL teachers and the students’ parent/guardian when applying learn from home program during the pandemic. Online interview was used in the study for investigating the implementation of two teachers, one mother, and one guardian. The findings reveal that the teachers faced obstacles in students’ attitude evaluation, integrity evaluation, teaching duration, students directions, and uncooperative parents. Whereas, the parent/guardian’s obstacle was they couldn’t participate in the learning process maximally due to work schedule. The various obstacles imply inactive cooperation between the teachers and the parents during the program. The findings are directed to provide information to the teaching literature and to improve EFL teaching practice.global pandemic, learn from home, distance learning.
PRONUNCIBOT: TELEGRAM PRONUNCIATION DICTIONARY FOR EFL LEARNERS
Authors: El Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana , Istiqomah Dewi Masitho
Published: July 2022

Learning English pronunciation is sometimes confusing because of its irregular forms. What we see in the written form is not the same as how it is pronounced. This study is aimed to develop the online pronunciation dictionary for EFL learners that can be accessed easily using Telegram feature named Telegram bot. The pronunciation dictionary developed here named Pronuncibot. It is a research and development (R&D) method with some custom procedure from Gall, Borg & Gall those are pre-research, research planning, media developing, expert validation, revising, try out, test and final design. The subject of the study was the English Education Study Program students. The results showed that in the process of the development of Pronuncibot, there were some revisions need to accomplish this bot, one of them was completing the two major accents. For the field testing, it was shown that there were some improvements from students’ pronunciation before and after using Pronuncibot. It can be shown in pronouncing some available words and menus like past verbs, animals and homophones. Furthermore, from questionnaire results, it was shown that students were agree that the use of Pronuncibot can assist their pronunciation practice. In conclusion, the development of this bot can provide students’ learning flexibility as the hope of digital learning goal
ASSESSING FLIPPED CLASSROOM IN FLEXIBLE LEARNING VIA COMMUNITY OF INQUIRY FRAMEWORK
Authors: Antonio Roaima Lynn Bonifacio
Published: July 2022

Educational institutions adopted online distance learning to ensure continuity of education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The idea of online distance learning was not welcome by some stakeholders for a variety of reasons such as poor internet connection particularly in rural areas, and lack of technological devices to support learning and teaching. Compared to traditional face-to-face delivery, studies show that online distance learning needs new teaching strategies and approaches. One teaching approach that has been seen beneficial to students with limited resources in attending online classes is the use of flipped classroom pedagogy. This study aimed to assess the flipped classroom pedagogy in flexible learning modality using the Community of Inquiry (CoI). It further tried to identify the different issues and challenges of students in using this teaching approach in the context of the pandemic. The descriptive research design was utilized to attain the goal of this study. Using the purposive sampling technique, respondents were selected from two identified cohort classes employing the flipped classroom pedagogy. The findings show that teaching presence, social presence, and cognitive presence are observed in the flipped classroom pedagogy. In addition, the study identified advantages of the flipped classroom pedagogy in online distance learning during the pandemic. As perceived by the respondents, the flipped classroom (1) provides flexibility and convenience to students, (2) addresses the problem of students on internet connectivity and access to technological devices, and (3) offers heightened reinforcement. The study further identified two issues of flipped classroom as observed by the students. These are (1) needed interaction during asynchronous lecture, and (2) limited time for synchronous meetings. Results are futher discussed as well as the implications for future research.
HISTORICAL RISK ANALYSIS OF HEART DISEASE IN SULSEL EXPO PARTICIPANTS
Authors: Adnan Yudi , Nildawati Nildawati , Latif Andi Awaliyah
Published: July 2022

Background: Currently PTM has become the biggest cause of deathin the world. As many as 38 million (68%) of the 56 million deaths in the world in 2012 were caused by PTM. Coronary heart disease is one of the non-communicable diseases with the largest mortality rate.Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors associated with a history of heart disease in the participants of the South Sulawesi Expo 2018.Method: The type of research used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach.Sampling using purposive sampling technique so that the number of samples is 107 peopleResult: There is a significant relationship between a history of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, stroke, and cancer in the family against a history of heart disease (p <0.05) in the 2018 South Sulawesi Expo participants, while there is no significant relationship between the history of asthma and cholesterol. smoking behavior, consumption of fruits and vegetables, physical activity, and alcohol consumption (p> 0.05) on the history of heart disease among participants in South Sulawesi Expo 2018.Conclusion: Government involvement is needed to provide education for the community related to the prevention of PTM, and for the community to continue to strive to improve patterns of life to avoid PTM.
AN OVERVIEW OF ROLE TIM WORK DIMENSION, ADEQUATE STAFF AND HEALTH WORKERS’ PERCEPTION OF PATIENTS SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: Mallapiang Fatmawaty fatma , Ibrahim Hasbi , Arifuddin Nur Fitriyani , Azriful Azriful , Surahmawati Surahmawati
Published: July 2022

Background:Medical error is a threat to every patient who wants to take care, therefore the importance of patient safety culture is applied in every hospital to keep patients safer in terms of health careObjective:This research describes the overview of role teamwork dimension, adequate staffand health workers’ perception of patient’s safety culturein the hospitalization unit of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Hospital of MakassarMethod: It uses a descriptive quantitative approach to explain the issue. The research samples consist of 107 health workers stationed at the hospitalization unit by utilizing the purposive sampling techniqueResult: The findings show that the patient safety culture falls into a moderate category (57.0%). Teamwork on moderate category 55,1%, adequate staff on moderate category (65.4%), and health workers’ perception of patient’s safety on moderate category (77.6%)Conclusion: This research concludes that the safety culture in the hospitalization unit of Dr. Tajuddin Chalid Hospital of Makassar is classified moderate, signifying that the health workers have practiced the patient safety culture by the Patient Safety Standards (PSS) despite some lacking in several areas. It also encourages following the SOP by conducting training and workshops for the health workers.
DESCRIPTION OF KNOWLEDGE OF WOMEN OF RELIABLE AGE ABOUT CERVIC CANCER IN SUB-DISTRICT BALANDETE IN WORK AREA KOLAKA HEALTH CENTER YEAR 2021
Authors: Riana Hernah
Published: July 2022

Background:Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix, which is the lowest part of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina, usually cervical cancer attacks women aged 35-55 years.Objective:This study aims to find out the description of the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer based on their occupation and sources of information in the Balandete village, the working area of the Kolaka Public Health Center 2021.Method: The research design used was cross sectional. The population in this study amounted to 215 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 68 respondents. The data colcleted in this study were data on education, employment and information resourcesdescribe to describe or provide an overview of women's knowledge about cervical cancer in the village of Balandete, the working area of the Kolaka Public Health Center 2021.Result: The results WUS knowledge about cervical cancer is known that out of 68 respondents (100%) who have good knowledge, 17 respondents (25%), have sufficient knowledge, 41 respondents (60.3%) and 10 respondents (14.7%) have less knowledge.Conclusion:in Based on the results of research that has been carried out in the Balandete Village in the Kolaka Community Health Center work area in 2021about the knowledge of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer in the Balandete Village based on education, occupation, and sources of information, the results of research on cervical cancer are quite good but need to be improved again so that the mother's knowledge about cervical cancer it's better than now.
MANAGEMENT STRESS OF STUDENT IN SOUTH SULAWESI DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Umar Fadly , Adnan Yudi , Wahyuddin Munadiah , Mariani Anita , Alawiah Tuti , Imran Irna , Cahyani Indah
Published: July 2022

The stipulation of COVID-19 as a global pandemic has made the Indonesian government make several strategic policies to avoid the transmission of this virus, one of which is online lectures. However, it cannot be denied that there are constraints faced by students such as non-existent networks, running out of internet packages, homework that must be done as well, and piling up lecture assignments cause them to experience stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the stress level of students during online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative research with an observational analytic approach with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were students from State Universities South Sulawesi. The sample in this study were 133 respondents using accidental sampling method. The results of statistical tests, that most of the respondents had a normal stress level (42.9%), age variable value p value = 0.301> 0.05, gender p value = 0.172> 0.05, institution origin p value = 0.367> 0.05, semester level p value = 0.474> 0.05, study program p value = 0.199> 0.05, and performance index p value = 0.075 concluded that all the independent variables are not related to student stress levels.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR TANAH WILAYAH SEKITAR TPA SUKAWINATAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Septi Septi , Virgo Frinsyah , Sailah Siti
Published: July 2022

Abstrak TPA Sukawinatan Palembang merupakan salah satu TPA yang menerapkan sistem open dumping. Sistem ini berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lindi ke lingkungan, terutama pencemaran air tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas lindi dengan parameter DHL, pH, BOD, COD, Zn untuk menganalisis kualitas air tanah, dan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antar kualitas lindi dengan kualitas air tanah di sekitar TPA Sukawinatan. Pengambilan sampel lindi dilakukan di sumur penduduk. Hasil analisis dibandingkan dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No.416 tentang Baku Mutu Air Bersih Tahun 1990. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa sumur penduduk teridentifikasi tercemar lindi sebesar Abstract TPA Sukawinatan Palembang is one of the TPA that implements an open dumping system. This system has the potensial to cause leachate pollution to the environment, especially groundwater pollution. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality of leachate with the parameters DHL, pH, BOD, COD, Zn to analyze groundwater quality and to evaluate the relationship between leachate quality and groundwater quality around the Sukawinatan TPA. Sampling of leachate was carried out in resident wells. The results of the analysis were compared with the Regulation of the Manister of Health No. 416 concerning the Clean Water Quality Standard in 1990. The laboratory results showed that the population wells identified as contaminated with leachate were Kata kunci: Leachate, DHL, pH, BOD, COD, Zn
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDEX CARD MATCH
Authors: Napsawati  , Setyaningsih Agustina
Published: July 2022

Salah satu mata pelajaran yang membutuhkan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yaitu mata pelajaran IPA Fisika. Hal tersebut dikarenakan IPA Fisika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dianggap sulit oleh peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh guru salah satunya melalui model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yaitu model pembelajaran Index Card Match. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Index Card Match. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pra-eksperimen tipe deskriptif dengan desain One Shot Case Study. Pemelitian dilaksanakan di MTs DDI Seppange. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX pada tahun ajaran 2019/2020 berjumlah 24 orang. Instrument penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran index card match karena suasana belajar yang tercipta mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran tersebut, sehingga model pembelajaran index card match dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran IPA Fisika.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERTENSION AND COVID-19 DEATHS, CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Rahmadona Elviza , Helda  , Rustam Musfardi
Published: July 2022

One of the most comorbidities to Covid-19 patient in Indonesia is hypertension, which is 52,1% in confirmed cases and 19,2% in mortality cases and be ranked first of comorbidities in Covid-19 patient. This study was aimed to determine association hypertension to Covid-19 patient death for April 2020 – July 2021 based on medical record data of inpatient at RSUD Arifin Achmad – Riau Province. Methods This is a case control study, which is cases were the death patient and controls were non-dead patient based on medical record data through SIMRS app. This study analyze 93 cases and 200 controls include in inclusion criteria which has been tested PCR. The data was analyzes use chi-square test and logistic regression. Result Based on the result, that was found association between hypertension to mortality of covid-19 but have protective risk to patient in adjusted OR = 0,0661 (95% CI = 0,026 – 0,171, p value <0,0001) after controlled by age, sex, diabetes, COPD, CVD and domicile. This study result have limitation yet that is misclassification non differential and available data in medical record patient through SIMRS app so it didn’t have any strong association. A low association was found between hypertension to mortality of Covid-19 with OR adjusted = 0,0661 (95% CI = 0,026 – 0,171, p value = <0,0001) in inpatient at RSUD Arifin Achmad Province of Riau after controlled by age, sex, diabetes, COPD, CVD and domicile.
EFFECT OF CRYSTALLOID FLUID LOADING AND VASOPRESSOR PRE-TREATMENT ON THE TIME OF BLOOD PRESSURE DROP IN CESAREAN SECTION WITH SUBARACHNOID BLOCK
Authors: Djafar Muhammad Irfan , Salahuddin Andi , Gaus Syafruddin
Published: July 2022

Caesarean section (SC) is the most frequently performed surgery in obstetrics. Subarachnoid block (SAB) and epidural block are the most widely used anesthetic techniques in CS surgery. Objectives To analyze the effect of loading crystalloid fluid and administration of vasopressors on the time of occurrence of a decrease in blood pressure in SC with SAB anesthesia. Method single-blind randomized controlled clinical trial consisting of 2 treatment groups, namely crystalloid fluid loading and vasopressor pre-treatment. The Results There was a significant difference in mean blood pressure between the crystalloid group and the vasopressor group at 2 to 8 minutes (p<0.05). The average systolic blood pressure for 46 minutes in the three groups showed that the decrease in blood pressure occurred first in the crystalloid group compared to the vasopressor group, and hypotension occurred at 5 minutes in the crystalloid group. After the first 10 minutes, average blood pressure tends to be relatively stable. There was a significant difference in the incidence of hypotension, which occurred more in the crystalloid group, which was 9 or 45%, the vasopressor group with hypotension was 2 or 10% (p<0.05). The incidence of decreased blood pressure was found to be more common with crystalloid loading than with vasopressor pretreatment, in accordance with the findings of previous studies. The incidence of decreased blood pressure in SC with SAB anesthesia was faster and more common with loading crystalloids than pretreatment with vasopressors. Administration of vasopressor pretreatment has been shown to prevent the incidence of a decreased blood pressure in SAB anesthesia.
The Practice of Cash Based Waqf In The Indonesian Islamic Banking
Authors: Isman Ainul Fatha , Suwandi Putra Suaib Andi
Published: July 2022

Perbankan syariah merupakan lembaga keuangan yang memiliki kewajiban pada dimensi sosial dengan memanfaatkan instrumen keuangan sosial Islam yaitu wakaf tunai. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengelolaan wakaf tunai dan signifikansi, serta menyusun model pengembangan wakaf tunai pada bank syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan kualitatif deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan induktif melalui proses content analysis dan library research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbankan syariah telah menjadi bagian dalam pengelolaan wakaf tunai tetapi belum optimal. Bank syariah hanya menghimpun dana, sedangkan pengelolaan dan penyalurannya menjadi tanggungjawab nazhir. Signifikansi perbankan syariah dalam mengelola wakaf tunai yaitu profesionalisme, transparansi, akuntabilitas, tekhnologi, sumber daya manusia, tingkat risiko, jaringan, akses kemudahan hingga kepercayaan publik. Penelitian ini merumuskan model pengelolaan wakaf tunai berupa sinergitas perbankan syariah dengan nazhir wakaf dan nasabah. Implikasi penelitian ini agar bank syariah memperhatikan aspek mekanisme pengelolaan wakaf tunai dan regulasinya agar dapat mengoptimalkan pengelolaan wakaf tunai dan mengembalikan citra bank syariah pada fungsi sosialnya.
THE IMPACT OF LIFE SKILL EDUCATION CURRICULUM IMPLEMENTATION IN ANTICIPATING ADOLESCENT PROBLEMS AT THE UNICEF PROJECT PILOT SCHOOL IN BONE REGENCY
Authors: Nursabaha Sarifa , Juhannis Hamdan , Syamsudduha St. , Mania Sitti
Published: July 2022

This article aims to determine the impact of implementing Life Skill Education curriculum in anticipating adolescent problems at Unicef ​​Pilot Project School in Bone. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documents. The data were analyzed by the stages of data display, data reduction, and data verification. The results showed that the impact of implementing LSE curriculum in anticipating adolescent problems in Bone was seen in independence of meeting personal needs in the form of students being able to be independent, gaining life skills, being able to overcome problems of Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM), and being able to practice a variety of learning methods. Other independence in terms of meeting social needs are students being able to overcome bullying problems, managing environment, and overcoming child marriage. Therefore, it is expected to the government to issue a policy on the implementation of Life Skill Education curriculum to be applied in the educational environment because it has a positive influence on the prevention of child marriage.
Abstrak:
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak implementasi kurikulum Life Skill Education dalam mengantisipasi problematika remaja pada Sekolah Pilot Project Unicef di Kabupaten Bone. Teknik pengumpulan data diperolah meliputi wawancara, observasi dan dukumen. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif lalu diolah dengan tahap display data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak implementasi kurikulum Life Skill Education dalam mengantisipasi problematika remaja di Bone terlihat pada kemandirian pemenuhan kebutuhan personal berupa: peserta didik mampu bersikap mandiri, peserta didik memperoleh keterampilan hidup, peserta didik mampu mengatasi masalah Manajemen Kebersihan Menstruasi (MKM), peserta didik mengetahui dan mampu mempraktikkan metode pembelajaran yang bervariasi. Kemandirian lainnya dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial, berupa: peserta didik mampu mengatasi masalah bullying, mengelola lingkungan, dan mengatasi persoalan perkawinan anak. Implikasi penelitian diharapkan kepada pemerintah terkait untuk mengeluarkan kebijakan tentang implementasi kurikulum Life Skills education untuk diterapkan di lingkungan pendidikan karena memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap pencegahan perkawinan anak.
TEACHING COMPETENCIES OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE PROGRAM AS TEACHER CANDIDATES
Authors: Amri Ariani , Djatmiko Istanto Wahyu , Yuniarti Nurhening , Triantini Dewi , Wati Miladiah Setio
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to know the quality of undergraduate students' teaching competencies as teacher candidates. The subjects of this study were 54 teachers of 32 vocational schools. The data was obtained from the Educational Practice Program (EPP) in Vocational High School (VHS) using online questionnaires via Google Form. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with survey research. Data were analyzed using normality tests and product-moment correlation analysis. The results indicated that the undergraduate students' competencies as candidate teachers were more dominant in social competency than personal, pedagogical, and professional competencies. Each competency had a highly strong relationship with others so that there was a significant attachment. Therefore, the undergraduate students as candidate teachers need to develop competencies to improve their quality in EPP.

Abstrak:

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas kompetensi mengajar mahasiswa sebagai calon guru. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 54 guru dari 32 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK). Data diperoleh dari mata pelajaran pada Program Praktek Pendidikan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dengan menggunakan angket melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas dan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon guru lebih dominan pada kompetensi sosial dibandingkan kompetensi kepribadian, pedagogik, dan profesional. Setiap kompetensi memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan yang lain sehingga terjadi keterikatan yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa sebagai calon guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensi untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya di EPP.
Salary Distribution of Civil Servants After Divorce
Authors: Khomala Ratu , Syarif Muh. Rasywan
Published: July 2022

This article aims to examine the  review of Islamic Law and National Law  on civilservants pasca cerai. The type of research used in this study is field research using a  sociological approach. This research was conducted at the Belopa Religious Court, South Sulawesi.  The results of the study found that the judge at the Belopa Religious Court in deciding divorce cases for civil servants in terms of salary distribution did not apply Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 jo Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 as the rule was as a special rule for civil servants in terms of marriage and divorce.  mut'ah, maskan, and hadhanah.  Law enforcement and justice to law enforcement should socialize related to legal problems that often occur, so that ordinary people can understand the legal consequences they cause in living in society.  Thecommunity must be able to understand the legal consequences that result from its divorce, especially to civil servants.
The Role of Innovation as the Key to Successful Muslim Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Laily Nur , Triyonowati Triyonowati , Suwitho Suwitho , Ernawati Dyah Poespita
Published: July 2022

Muslim women can run their businesses to support the family economy and the country's economy. This study aims to determine the effect of Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital on Innovation and Business Performance. The population in this study is Muslim women as owners of SMEs in Indonesia. Three hundred seventeen respondents were selected using specific criteria. The data was obtained by using a questionnaire—data analysis using PLS-SEM. The results showed that Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital affected Innovation and Business Performance. Besides that, innovation can be a mediator of Knowledge Sharing and Social Capital influencing business.
Digital Platforms for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Some Practical Implications
Authors: Imaduddin Imaduddin , Jufriadi Jufriadi
Published: July 2022

This study generally describes the usefulness of digital platforms for small and medium-sized micro-enterprises in Makassar city. This research was carried out by the SMEs sector of Makassar City with Snowball Sampling techniques. Data collection methods are observation methods, in-depth interview methods, and documentation. This qualitative study uses a triangulation model that combines interview and observation methods for small and medium-sized micro-enterprises. The results prove that digital platforms make it easier for SME players to provide information and interact directly with consumers, expand market reach, and increase awareness and sales for SMEs.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hardiyana Andri , Afiani Wilda Fadlilati , Fajria Nesa Ramatun
Published: July 2022

Education is important.  The first and foremost education is the education provided by the family because the family is the closest environment for children and it is in the family environment that children spend more time than in the school environment.  Education given to children is not only about mastery and knowledge but also includes moral education.  Moral formation in early childhood begins in the immediate environment, namely the family environment. The family environment is a very important environment, so the purpose of this research is to find out how the effectiveness of children's education in the family environment in the formation of early childhood morals about how parents shape morals in children.  This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques carried out through observation and interviews, it can be concluded that the family environment has a major influence on the moral values ​​of children. A good family environment will produce good children and vice versa a poor environment results.  It will not be good. In addition, moral formation in early childhood is the beginning for further development