bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional economic growth and unemployment in the European Union – a spatio-temporal analysis at the NUTS-2 level (2013–2019)
Authors: Jankiewicz Mateusz
Published: June 2023

The study aims to verify the relationship between the unemployment rate and economic growth in European Union (EU) regions. As the most important macroeconomic relationship, the significance of the dependence between the labour market situation and the output growth is widely known and considered. Analysis in this research was conducted using data for 229 EU regions on the NUTS-2 level in the years 2013–2019. In order to verify the relationship between the unemployment rate and the output growth, the spatio-temporal models for pooled time series and cross-sectional data (TSCS) were estimated. The Fitted Trend and Elasticity Method of verifying Okun’s law was used in the analysis, wherein the deterministic trend factor was enriched with the spatial element. Educational attainment as the additional explanatory variable was included in the models. The neighbourhood between regions was quantified based on two criteria: (1) common border criterion – related to the possibility of population migrations, and (2) similarity of the unemployment rate criterion – related to the imitation effect in the issue of introduced rules and regulations on the labour market by regional governments. One of the hypotheses verified in the investigation is the superiority of the economic neighbourhood over the geographical neighbourhood.
Gyuris, F., Michel, B. and Paulus, K. (eds.): Recalibrating the Quantitative Revolution in Geography: Travels, Networks, Translations
Authors: Mikle György
Published: June 2023

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Representation of Local Styles in Cingcangkeling Performance at the International Choir Festival as a Reflection of Sunda Cultural Identity
Authors: Gustina Susi , Paz Farhan Reza , Soeteja Zakarias S.
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to figure out the representation of local styles in Cingcangkeling performance at the international choir festival as a reflection of cultural identity. There are several studies on folksong, but generally, they only focus on music analysis; and do not explain the representation of local styles in folksong performances at the international choir festival. This research aims to figure out: a) the local style representation in the Cingcangkeling performance at international choir festivals; b ) the relationship between local styles represented in the Cingcangkeling performance with Sundanese cultural identity. It uses a qualitative method with a performance ethnographic approach as the design of the study which combines music and non-musical elements. The subject of this research is the Cingcangkeling performance (West Java) which was performed by PSM UPI at the 8th Bali International Choir Festival (BICF) in 2019. Data collection techniques were obtained through preliminary study, audio and video analysis, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the representation of local styles in the Cingcangkeling song, both musically and non-musically, involves the bodor character (comedy) that is identical to Sundanese culture (West Java); 2) the choir does not only act as performers but also reflects the uniqueness and beauty of the Sundanese culture. The conclusion shows that the representation of local styles in the Cingcangkeling performance at international level festivals, both musically and non-musically, not only reflects Sundanese cultural identity but also shows the role of choir groups as ‘cultural ambassadors’ who introduce the uniqueness of Sundanese culture in the international world.
Tension-Pleasure and Education Values of the Meta-Figurative of Indonesian Contemporary Paintings
Authors: Adnyana I Wayan Kun , Totton Mary Louise , Remawa Anak Agung Gede Rai , Muka I Ketut , Ruta I Made , Wirakesuma I Nengah , Kondra I Wayan , Suardana I Wayan , Sugita I Ketut Adi
Published: June 2023

Meta-figurative is a physical aesthetic discourse that reaches beyond the physical beauty of ideal bodies (skeletal construction, muscles, and skins). The interpretation approaches used new criticism, according to Culler (2001), that goal to identify what the works repress or illuminate by concealing and portraying society and social attitudes. Meta-figurative encompasses exploration pertaining to the interchangeable position and condition between tensions and pleasures of bodies in the social space. Fifteen Indonesian contemporary artists are: Mangu Putra, Entang Wiharso, Chusin Setiadikara, Agus Suwage, FX Harsono, Ivan Sagito, Heri Dono, Ronald Manulang, Nyoman Masriadi, Nyoman Erawan, Putu Sutawijaya, Laksmi Sitaresmi, Made Djirna, Ugo Untoro, and Bob Sick Yuditha have been conducting creative efforts and questioning about matters of the bodies’ position in the public space, conducting current interpretation through personal artistic and aesthetical language. There are five representation tendencies of meta-figurative paintings thematically, artistic images, and visual meanings: marginalized bodies, fictionalized bodies, bodies of expression, autobiographical bodies, and beyond famous portraits. Indonesian contemporary artists have made figurative subjects in their paintings to make statements, self-reflections, and moral voices of their country’s socio-political conditions, which are educational values of Indonesian Contemporary Paintings in social meaning. Poverty, corruption, and anti-democracy practices still part of Indonesian daily realities are area protests for contemporary artists.
The Forging of a “Singapore Sound” in Saxophone Compositions of Zechariah Goh
Authors: Ho Leslie Wong Kah , Bampenyou Rattanai
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study is to examine two of Goh’s saxophone works that demonstrate how the composer realized Singaporean identity through the synthesis of Western, Tibetan, and Indian musical elements. The research design of this qualitative case study is narrative research with data collection carried out by semi-structured questions, email interview with the composer and review of text, videos, and journal articles that relate to the government policies of racial integration and multiculturalism in Singapore, followed by analysis of two of the recent works that evolved from the fusion of Eastern and Western styles. The two works for this qualitative study are Images of Tibet for Soprano Saxophone and Piano, and Confluence for Saxophone Ensemble and Mridangam. The findings show that 1) Images of Tibet uses Western formal structures, the technique of thematic development, and Tibetan musical idioms; and 2) Confluence for Saxophone Ensemble and Mridangam employs the Indian Tala, motivic modification technique used in the Fugues of Johann Sebastian Bach, and pandiatonicism as employed in Impressionistic works of Debussy and Ravel. This study reveals the two ways in which the composer uses to intertwine the East and West in his connection to his cultural roots.
Ensuring gender equality of modern youth
Authors: Sokolovska N.V.
Published: June 2023

The problem of gender discrimination is relevant and has not yet been resolved. The appearance of this problem was influenced by many factors, such as the formation of a stereotypical image of the role of women in society, male privileges, and socio-cultural prejudices regarding roles and rights based on gender. In the article, the author considers the reasons for the formation of gender stereotypes in society and the technology of gender formation, as a product of social processes and technologies that encompass the practice of everyday life and include various technologies, for example, cinematography and advertising. The author cites examples of advertising in the 50s as one of the technologies for the formation of gender roles in society. Unfortunately, our society still faces the problem of gender discrimination, starting with the distribution of gender roles at an early age and stereotypes about behavior in society depending on gender. This proves the relevance of the research as a guarantee of the implementation and application of appropriate actions regarding the formation of gender relations in society to ensure gender equality of modern youth. In view of the above, the purpose of the article is to define the concept of gender and factors that influence the formation of stereotypes regarding the role of women in society. Ukrainian realities have proven the need for the formation of new gender relations in society based on the construction of the necessary legislation and the debunking of old stereotypes. The practical value of the results is that they can be used to determine ways to build legislation on gender equality, as well as to take additional measures in society to revise gender roles and improve gender relations.
Comparative legal analysis of the experience of Ukraine and Hungary in the context of component systems of institutional ensuring the external functions of the states
Authors: Horbachenko O.V.
Published: June 2023

The comparative legal analysis of the experience of different states, in this case of Ukraine and Hungary, has even greater interest and novelty in the scientific field due to its lack of research, which makes this article an even greater contribution to science. Examining the sector, we can note the peculiarities of the modern state, which find their embodiment in the modification of the functions of the state. The development of theories of functions gives us the opportunity to forecast a specific situation related to the transformation of the state or its individual institutions, the implementation of state policy. The question of the system of institutional support of external functions, as well as the question of power sources, renewal, and activity of external functions, is always a relevant issue for the scientific sphere, due to constant changes. A full-scale war in Ukraine causes huge human, economic and cultural losses. Life was divided into «before the war» and «in the war». All this pushes Ukraine to the starting point of reference, where after the end of this agony-propaganda «military operation» there will be a period of great reconstruction and punishment of the guilty within the framework of international law. The purpose of each state, its directions of functioning, success, neglect, and limits of implementation can be vividly considered today under the prism of its external functions. The issue of state functions remains one of the key issues in the theory and practice of state formation. They play an important role in the implementation of state policy, because without influencing this or that phenomenon of social relations, the state is unable to solve the tasks set before it and achieve the set goals. Comprehensive implementation of state policy is a guarantee of a peaceful and safe existence and further development of the entire society. This scientific article highlights several structural parts of the external function: Essence and social purpose; Areas of state activity; The main direction of the influence of the state and its final goal (object); The method, form, and principle of implementation of the external functions of the state and the relationship of practical activities with the goal (toward which the functions are directed). However, this part of the article analyzes the first two components - the essence and social purpose and directions of state activity.
Peculiarities of legal consolidation of constitutional and legal responsibility in France
Authors: Knysh V.V.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the formation, development and legal consolidation of the institution of constitutional and legal responsibility in France. We are talking about both positive (prospective) and negative (retrospective) responsibility of the state-legal institutions of France.In the opinion of the author, the positive constitutional and legal responsibility of the President of France is reduced to the broad scope of his powers as the head of state and as the main coordinator of the executive power, namely: 1) personnel formation of the executive power; 2) in cooperation with the parliament; 3) in the sphere of functioning of institutions of direct democracy; 4) in the field of international relations – accredits ambassadors and extraordinary envoys in foreign countries; 5) in the field of defence and emergency situations. Particular attention is paid to the positive constitutional and legal responsibility of the French government (Council of Ministers), which, in our opinion, is narrower than the responsibility of the President of France. The government determines and implements the nation’s policy, disposes of the administration and the armed forces. Within the framework of the responsibility of the French government, the positive constitutional and legal responsibility of the Prime Minister is defined.The author also defined the limits of positive constitutional and legal responsibility of the parliament in the form of legislative powers and legislative activity. It boils down to the following areas: 1) positive constitutional and legal responsibility for legislative powers of a private law nature; 2) positive constitutional-legal responsibility for legislative powers of a public-law nature; 3) positive constitutional and legal responsibility for legislative powers in the field of finance; 4) positive constitutional and legal responsibility for extraordinary powers.Negative constitutional and legal responsibility is also analyzed. According to Art. 8 of the Constitution of France, the President terminates the functions of the Prime Minister and decides on the resignation of the government. At the proposal of the Prime Minister, the President of France appoints other members of the government and terminates the performance of their functions. In Art. 20 of the French Constitution also provides that the government is responsible to the Parliament in accordance with the specified conditions and procedures.
Analysis and Investigation of the Nazis Crimes, the Holocaust in the Stara-Ushytsia District of the Kamianets-Podiskyi Oblast (1942-1943)
Authors: Semeniuk-Prybaten A.V. , Khoptiar Y.A.
Published: June 2023

The process of the Holocaust in the Stara Ushytsia district of the Kamianets-Podilskyi oblast during the period of 1941-1944 is analyzed. The reasons and mechanisms for the executions of the Jewish population in the specified area are being investigated. In particular, immediately after the invasion of the Nazis invaders on June 22, 1941, the soldiers and commanders of the Soviet army put up resistance on all fronts, and in Podillia, but Wehrmacht troops appeared in Stara Ushytsia on July 7, 1941. From the first day of the occupation, the ferocious Nazi invaders began to rob the population of Stara Ushytsia, and a difficult period of occupation began.Documents and materials have been analyzed and it gives a very complete picture of the chronology, implementation mechanisms, and methods of the Holocaust within the specified geographical boundaries.Based on an investigation, a fragment of the period of Nazi occupation in the Stara Ushytsia district of the Kamianets-Podilskyi region was studied. It has been established that, implementing the anti-human policy of domination on the planetary scale, the Nazis with particular hatred set out to exterminate communists, Komsomol members, Jews, and others. The Holocaust occupied a special place in this policy since mass murders of Jews took place in almost every district center. A feature of the extermination of Jews in the Stara Ushytsia district was the absence of a ghetto, which is explained by the fairly compact Jewish population.The authors determined the time, place, and methods of mass shootings of Jews in the specified territory. In the pre-war period, according to calculations, about 3,000 Jews lived in Stara Ushytsia. The first decade of September 1942 (one of the episodes) was chosen as the time of the massacre of the peaceful Jewish population by the Nazis. The place of the shootings turned out to be a ravine 1- 1.5 km west of Stara Ushytsia, near (to the right) the Kamianets-Podilskyi highway.As a result of the research, it was concluded that 3,109 were killed in the Stara Ushytsia district and 3,002 people were deported to Germany. In total, the Commission determined the damages caused by the Nazi invaders to be 41,091,328 krb.
Archeologia e territorio nella letteratura di viaggio sul vicino oriente (XVII-XIX secolo): La scoperta e lo stereotipo
Authors: Di Paolo S.
Published: June 2023

La letteratura di viaggio fornisce molte informazioni sull’archeologia e la geografia di una particolare regione. Ma, dopo una prima fase nella quale i viaggio vengono organizzati per ragioni politiche e commerciali, in una fase più recente il viaggio nel Vicino Oriente diventa una esperienza personale. Tra il XVI e l’inizio del XX secolo, i viaggiatori europei attraversano la Mesopotamia, la Syria, la Palestina e pubblicano interessanti memorie dei loro tours. Attraverso i diari di viaggio, i resoconti ecc., si possono ottenere molti dati sui siti archeologici e i monumenti antichi, oltre a informazioni geografiche e etnografiche note anche dai testi vicino-orientali e dalla storia dell’arte.Parole chiave: Viaggio, Archeologia, Paesaggio, Scoperta. ResumenLa literatura de viajes proporciona mucha información sobre la arqueología y la geografía de una región en particular. Aunque, tras una primera época en que los viajes se organizaban por motivos políticos y económicos, se pasó a un período en que los viajes al Próximo Oriente venían a ser una experiencia personal. Entre el siglo XVI y comienzos del XX, los viajeros europeos atravesaron Mesopotamia, Siria, Palestina y publicaron interesantes memorias de sus recorridos. A través de los diarios de viaje, relatos, etc, es posible obtener muchos datos sobre yacimientos arqueológicos y antiguos monumentos, información geográfica y etnográfica, así como de los textos del Próximo Oriente antiguo y la historia del arte.Palabras clave: Viaje, Arqueología, Paisaje, Descubrimiento. AbstractThe travel literature also provides many pieces of information on the archaeology and the geography of a particular region. But, after a first epoch in which the travels are organized for political and commercial reasons, at a later phase the travel in the Near East became a private experience. Between the XVI and the beginning of the XX century, European travelers went through Mesopotamia, Syria, Palestine and published very interesting reminiscences of theirs tours. By means of travel journals, accounts, etc., it is possible to obtain many data on the archaeological sites and old monuments, in addition to geographical and ethnographical information which is known from the Near Eastern textual documentation and the art history.Keywords: Travel, Archeology, Landscape, Discovery.
Al Madam (Sharjah, Vae) in der eisenzeit. Die grundlagen der wasserbaukunst und der wohnbauarchitektur nach den letzten erkenntnissen
Authors: Córdoba Zoilo J. M.
Published: June 2023

Esta comunicación da cuenta de los resultados de las tres últimas campañas llevadas a cabo en al Madam (Sharjah, UAE). Se han seleccionado hallazgos que relacionan el sitio con el entorno natural: un pozo en el poblado, un falaj o galerie du captage, y un área de elaboración de adobes. Los tres demuestran el perfecto conocimiento que los habitantes tenían de las posibilidades naturales de su medio natural y el uso que hacían del mismo. Pero también revelan las causas del forzado abandono final del sitio.Palabras clave: Edad del Hierro, pozo, falaj, galerie du captage, área preparación adobesAbstract:This paper gives an account of the results of the last three seasons carried out in al-Madam (Sharjah, UAE). We have selected some finds which relate the site to the natural environment: a well in the village, a falaj or galerie du captage and a mudbrick working area. The three demonstrate the perfect knowledge that the inhabitants had of the natural possibilities of their environment and the use that they did of it. But also they reveal the causes of the forced final abandonment of the siteKewords: Iron Age, well, falaj, galerie du captage, mudbrick working area
The performance of corn and cotton stalks for medium density fiberboard production
Authors: Kargarfard Abolfazl , Jahan-Latibari Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Severe shortage of suitable wood for Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) production makes it necessary to consider using uncommon and non-conventional raw materials such as agricultural residues. In order to demonstrate the suitability and the potential of two agricultural residues (cotton and corn stalks), laboratory MDF boards were produced. Three press temperatures (170, 180 and 190 ºC) were used. Test samples were prepared from the boards after conditioning at 65% RH and 21 ºC, and all tests were performed according to relevant EN standard methods. The results indicated that the MOR and MOE of boards produced from corn stalks were higher than those from cotton stalks, by almost 25%. However significant difference was not observed for internal bonds of boards. Thickness swelling of MDF boards from corn stalks was lower than cotton stalks. Comparing the results obtained with the strength of boards produced from hardwoods showed similarity between corn stalks and wood, but the strength of MDF boards from cotton stalks was lower. However, the results almost satisfied the EN 622-5;1997 requirement.
Using Mg(OH)2 in peroxide bleaching of wheat straw soda-AQ pulp
Authors: Liu Yanlan , Chen Kefu , Luo Keith , Li Jun , Mo Lihuan , Xu Jun
Published: June 2023

The peroxide bleaching of high yield pulps from wood with Mg(OH)2 has been developing recently in the pulp and paper industry. However, there is still a lack of data on the application of Mg(OH)2 in peroxide bleaching of non-wood fibres. In this work, our purpose was to study the effect of Mg(OH)2 on peroxide bleaching of wheat straw soda-AQ pulp. The results showed that Mg(OH)2 significantly improved peroxide bleaching efficiency (expressed as the ratio between the brightness gain and the H2O2 consumption) and selectivity (expressed as the ratio between the brightness gain and the viscosity losses) of wheat straw soda-AQ pulp. The brightness, viscosity, and yield of bleached pulp can be significantly enhanced by increasing the replacement ratio of Mg(OH)2. However, at 100% replacement of NaOH with Mg(OH)2, the brightness of bleached pulp was much lower than that of the bleached pulp with NaOH as the sole alkaline source. When 24 to 73% of the NaOH was replaced with Mg(OH)2, the COD of the bleaching filtrate was 11 to 38% lower than that of the NaOH as the sole alkaline source. The lower solubility and alkalinity of Mg(OH)2, as well as the reduction of Cu ion content in bleached pulp were proposed as accounting for the favorable effect of Mg(OH)2 on peroxide bleaching of wheat straw soda-AQ pulp.
Weak Wardowski contractive multivalued mappings and solvability of generalized phi-Caputo fractional snap boundary inclusions
Authors: Jafari Hossein , Mohammadi Babak , Parvaneh Vahid , Mursaleen Mohammad
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of weak Wardowski contractive multivalued mappings and investigate the solvability of generalized '-Caputo snap boundary fractional differential inclusions. Our results utilize some existing results regarding snap boundary fractional differential inclusions. An example is given to illustrate the applicability of our main results.
Structure Prediction and Ultrasonic Assisted Synthesis of Coordination Compound Cadmium (II) Bromide with N,N’-diethylthiourea Ligand
Authors: Susanti Yuni , Fariati Fariati , Effendy Effendy , Azizah Yulyani Nur
Published: June 2023

Cadmium (II) halides with N,N'-diethylthiourea (detu) ligands at a stoichiometry of 1: 2 tend to form molecular complexes [Cd(detu)2X2] with a distorted tetrahedral geometry at the central atom. Generally, these complex compounds are prepared by the conventional method of reflux for 4 hour. The use of ultrasonic waves for complex synthesis can be an alternative to make the reaction time more efficient and environmentally friendly. The aim of this study was to synthesize and characterize complex compounds from CdBr2 and detu ligands using the ultrasonication method that have not previously reported. The synthesis of complex compounds was carried out by reacting CdBr2 and detu (1:2) in methanol solvent. In the synthesized compounds, a melting point test, electrical conductivity test, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Xray (SEM-EDX), qualitative test of bromide ion and calculation of free energy using Spartan'14 software were carried out for the complex structure prediction. The complex compound resulted has colorless needle crystals with a melting point of 93-94°C. The results of the EDX analysis provide the empirical formula C10H24CdBr2N4S2. The electrical conductivity test data and the bromide ion qualitative test proved that the synthesized complex compound was a molecular complex compound with the molecular formula [Cd(detu)2Br2]. The complex compound has two possible structures, namely a distorted tetrahedral and a square planar. Free energy calculations showed that complex compounds with a distorted tetrahedral structure and a square  planar have free energies of -527.5574 kJ/mol and -408.7424 kJ/mol, respectively.
Poética emergente: la enunciación lírica en la poesía de Américo Reyes Vera
Authors: Godoy Arenas Claudio , Simunovic Díaz Horacio
Published: June 2023

El ensayo que sigue se interesa por mostrar algunas de las características más vistosas de la configuración enunciativa de la poesía de Américo Reyes Vera, a través de la lectura de sus dos de sus obras Los poemas plumaveral (1992) y Que los cuerpos cumplan su destino (2012). Para ello, se pone atención en la manera en que el sujeto de enunciación lírica se sitúa frente a su lector esperado y también se busca definir la relación en que la heterogeneidad enunciativa se asocia a la preferencias temáticas de dichas obras. Para el contexto de la producción lírica actual y la tradición poética nacionales, la obra de Américo Reyes Vera puede considerarse como literatura emergente, dada la renovación exploratoria de los paradigmas estéticos que supone .
A reality check on research reproducibility in Open Science students’ projects
Authors: Frick Claudia , Blümm Mirjam , Randall Natasha , Küçük Berrak , Bailey Drew
Published: June 2023

Open Science as the foundation of transparent and reproducible science is increasingly being incorporated into curricula. We argue that Open Science education is predestined not to be taught in classical lectures, but to be experienced first-hand as reproduction studies in student projects. The case study of a successful Master’s module is presented from three perspectives: the lecturers’, the students’ and the researchers’ whose published study was reproduced. This illustrates that attempting to reproduce a published study is a very vivid and sustainable learning experience that naturally incorporates many Open Science topics, and that the students’ work contributes to increasing the number of reproduced studies and ensuring the quality of the published body of scientific knowledge.
Kann künstliche Intelligenz vor Hatespeech schützen?
Authors: Herrmann Bettina
Published: June 2023

Content Moderation auf Social-Media-Plattformen wird aufgrund der großen Menge an Daten meist mit der Unterstützung von künstlicher Intelligenz durchgeführt. Das ist nötig, um schädliche Inhalte wie Hatespeech auf diesen Plattformen zu minimieren. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich in Form eines Literaturreviews mit den Problemen, die der Einsatz von KI bei Content Moderation in diesem Feld mit sich bringen kann.
Eine historische Bibliothek auf dem Weg in die Zukunft
Authors: Niemann Katja
Published: June 2023

Als der erste Museumsdirektor des Museums für Hamburgische Geschichte (MHG) Otto Lauffer die Aufgabe übernahm, die Sammlung Hamburgischer Altertümer in ein professionelles Museum zu überführen, stand bereits fest, dass zu der Sammlung ein begleitender Bestand an Fachliteratur gehören würde. Und so plante der Architekt Fritz Schumacher, als er das Museumsgebäude konzipierte, von Anfang an Räumlichkeiten für die Bibliothek ein. Das ist jetzt mehr als 100 Jahre her und seitdem hat sich in der Welt der Bibliotheken und Informationen viel getan. Diese Veränderungen gingen auch an der Museumsbibliothek nicht vorbei, die sich mittlerweile völlig anderen Herausforderungen gegenübersieht als zu Lauffers und Schumachers Zeiten.
Von den im Februar 2023 groß angelegten Umbau- und Modernisierungsmaßnahmen im Museum ist auch die Bibliothek nicht ausgenommen. Eine der größten Veränderungen soll dabei die Entstehung eines „Studien- und Informationszentrums“ darstellen. Im Zusammenhang mit dessen Planung drängt sich eine Frage auf, die derzeit die gesamte Bibliothekscommunity umtreibt: Welche Bedeutung werden Bibliotheken als reale, physische Orte in der zunehmend digitalen Informationsgesellschaft zukünftig noch spielen? Dieser Beitrag ist im Rahmen des Schreibprojekts zum Praktikum im Studiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement an der HAW Hamburg verfasst worden.
Der Weg zum Praktikum bei Radio Hamburg
Authors: Arand Marcel , Christiansen Paula
Published: June 2023

Dieser Beitrag bietet Einblick in die Entscheidungsfindung bezüglich der passenden Praktikumsstelle, den Bewerbungsprozess und die Herausforderungen, die vor einem Praktikum auftreten können. Dazu wurde ein Interview mit Dilara Dincer, einer Studentin aus dem 4. Semester des Studiengangs Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement, geführt, die von ihrem Weg zum Praktikum bei Radio Hamburg erzählte.
Ansiedade de informação: efeitos no comportamento informacional de estudantes em mobilidade acadêmica no exterior
Authors: De Oliveira Marta , De Vargas Corrêa Maurício , Caregnato Sonia Elisa
Published: June 2023

Busca identificar se o excesso de informação afeta o comportamento informacional e causa algum efeito de ansiedade informacional em graduandos de duas universidades brasileiras em mobilidade acadêmica no exterior. Um estudo de campo exploratório foi realizado com quinze estudantes de graduação que estudavam no exterior. Os resultados apontam que o perfil típico dos participantes é constituído por jovens do sexo feminino, cursando Direito em instituição de ensino superior privada, que escolheu Portugal para realização da mobilidade acadêmica e buscava o conhecimento de novas culturas e o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Quanto à busca de informação, a maioria faz uso da internet, dos sites de redes sociais e da consulta aos amigos. As dificuldades apontadas ao realizar a busca têm relação com o acesso e a confiabilidade das fontes encontradas. A maioria declara ter desconforto em relação à biblioteca, além de acreditar que a mudança de país influencia na maneira de pesquisar. O grande volume de informação disponível na internet é visto como um auxílio na tomada de decisão, mas os preocupa quanto à segurança e veracidade da informação. Os estudantes reconhecem que o excesso de informação interfere no rendimento, memória e concentração. Muitos apresentam comportamento indicativo de que lidar com a informação causa desconforto, incerteza e até mesmo sintomas físicos e psicológicos, como estresse, queda de rendimento, alteração de humor. A maioria acredita que o excesso de informação é a principal causa da ansiedade de informação, porém as preocupações referentes às despesas, à distância da família e à forma de avaliação nas instituições de destino afetam o seu comportamento. Conclui-se que o excesso de informação afeta o comportamento informacional e causa efeitos da ansiedade de informação no grupo estudado e que o desconforto durante a busca é reflexo do seu desconhecimento das fontes de informação mais adequadas para cada área.
Integration of project based learning models with interactive multimedia: Innovative efforts to improve student breaststroke swimming skills
Authors: Mashud  , Arifin Syamsul , Kristiyandaru Advendi , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Santika I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi , Suryadi Didi
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. Breaststroke swimming is one of the compulsory subjects for students majoring in sports education at Lambung Mangkurat University. Thus, it is important to have good breaststroke swimming skills so that later it will become the basis for creating experienced and potential teachers. Therefore, there is a need for special treatment to improve breaststroke swimming skills. This study aims to provide evidence of the integration of project based learning models with interactive multimedia on improving students' breaststroke swimming skills. Material and Methods. This research is a quasi-experimental type with a pretest posttest non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that as many as 90 sports education students were sampled, namely 45 experimental groups and 45 control groups. The instrument resulting from breaststroke swimming skills was designed by the researcher, based on the theory of swimming experts, all descriptors for the breaststroke swimming instrument totalled 35 items. Furthermore, the analysis of the data in this study through the stages of normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. Results. The hypothesis test on the experimental group indicator with the PBL-Multimedia Interactive treatment showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means it is significant. Furthermore, the results on the control group indicator showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so there was a significant increase. The results also show a difference with a significance of 0.001 <0.05, which means that the PBL- Multimedia Interactive experimental group and the control group (Conventional) have a significant difference in the effect on the posttest score. Conclusions. This study shows that the PBL-Multimedia Interactive model integration treatment has a significant effect on improving students' breaststroke swimming skills. Where the integration of the PBL-Multimedia Interactive model is proven to be more effective than the conventional model. That way, the integration of the PBL-Multimedia Interactive model is effective and can be applied in swimming learning, especially in improving breaststroke swimming.
Free weight vs gym machine: which is better for muscle endurance athletes of archery?
Authors: Hartanto Amri , Subekti Oka Bagus , Sukamti Endang Rini
Published: June 2023

Background and Study Aim. Archery athletes need excellent physical fitness. One indication that significantly influences archery achievement is arm muscle endurance. The study aimed to determine: the effect of free weight training on increasing arm muscle endurance of archery athletes; the effect of gym machine weight training on increasing arm muscle endurance of archery athletes; which is better free weight training or a gym machine, to increase arm muscle endurance of archery athletes. Material and Methods. This type of research is an experiment with a "Two Groups Pretest-Posttest Design" design. The population is archery athletes, totaling 20 males sex with ages 12-15 years. The exercise was carried out for six weeks. The instrument uses the Holding Bow Digitec Test. The data analysis technique was a t-test. Results. The results showed: 1) there was a significant effect of free weight training on increasing arm muscle endurance of archery athletes with p-value 0.000 < 0.05; 2) there is a significant effect of gym machine weight training on increasing arm muscle endurance of archery athletes, with p-value 0.002 < 0.05; 3) there is a significant difference between free weight training and gym machine on the arm muscle endurance of archery athletes, with p-value 0.019 < 0.05. Conclusions. Free weight training and gym machines for 18 meetings can increase the endurance of archery athletes' arm muscles. Free weight training is better than gym machine weight training on the arm muscle endurance of archery athletes. A gym machine is suitable for a school environment with minimal supervision because it does not require another person as a stabilizer.
The use of verb valency patterns in the Indonesian monolingual learner’s dictionary
Authors: Amalia Dora
Published: June 2023

The verb is one of the most perplexing features for learners of BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing “Indonesian for foreign speakers”). Indonesian verbs are particularly rich in affixes that correspond to their numerous senses. The learners find it challenging to use verbs with the appropriate affixes in a sentence structure. To function effectively as a learning tool, dictionaries must provide morphological and grammatical information. Frame semantics theory is used in this research to determine a verb’s meaning based on its semantic context and frame. The verb is described by identifying the grammatical constructions in which it participates, and by characterizing all of the obligatory and optional types of companions. By doing this, we can obtain the verb valency pattern to add to a dictionary’s morphological and grammatical information. This study aims to create entry models of affixed verbs with the valency pattern. The six transitive verbs for discussion comprise a variety of affixes with various senses: mempersembahkan “to present/dedicate”; membersihkan “to clean”; mencintai “to love”; memperlancar “to expedite”; memperbaiki “to fix”; and memberlakukan “to apply”. These entries serve as models for the BIPA learner’s dictionary.
Igrejas fechadas, feridas abertas: lideranças cristãs no STF durante a pandemia de Covid-19 e atravessamentos de raça, gênero e classe
Authors: Castanha Ruth Faria da Costa
Published: June 2023

O presente texto discute o perfil das lideranças religiosas cristãs que atuaram junto aos processos do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no debate quanto à constitucionalidade da suspensão das atividades presenciais e consequente fechamento das igrejas durante as primeiras ondas da pandemia de Covid-19. Também busca compreender os atravessamentos de gênero, raça e classe dessas lideranças e de que maneira eles impactam na defesa de seus ideais, instrumentalizados nos documentos judiciais.
Ensino médio integrado
Authors: Oliveira Ramon de
Published: June 2023

Discute-se as ações e práticas a serem implementadas no sentido de fortalecer a defesa de uma escola pública de ensino médio voltada aos interesses dos jovens da classe trabalhadora. Dialogando com a literatura que aborda o ensino médio e a recente reforma do ensino médio, afirma-se que, embora o ensino médio integrado não seja o projeto ideal de formação da juventude, representa o projeto possível, no âmbito da sociabilidade capitalista. Argumenta-se que valorizar e aprofundar o debate sobre as experiências de implantação do ensino médio integrado nas redes federal e estaduais é fundamental para ter-se condições de se contrapor ao projeto das elites para os jovens das classes trabalhadoras, materializado pela reforma do ensino médio.
O ensino médio e técnico na conjuntura do avanço de políticas ultraconservadoras
Authors: Ramos Marise Nogueira
Published: June 2023

Este texto discute a integração entre ensino médio e técnico na perspectiva da politecnia considerando os desafios teóricos e políticos desse referencial, abordado em seus fundamentos ontológicos e epistemológicos e visando explicitar seu sentido pedagógico. Neste caso, traz à luz princípios da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica visando a demonstrar que esses nos orientam na organização do currículo e da prática pedagógica. Apresenta um conciso posicionamento crítico sobre a pedagogia das competências, identificando seu caráter pragmático e pós-moderno afinado com o relativismo epistemológico, sendo a referência para o “Novo Ensino Médio”. Conclui argumentando sobre a necessidade de difundir a concepção do Ensino Médio Integrado e de resistir à hegemonia do pensamento conservador que tensiona fortemente com as forças progressistas que voltam a governar o Brasil.
ANATOMICAL AND FUNCTIONAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOPROSTHESIS INSTABILITY AFTER MONOCANDYLAR KNEE ARTHROPLASTY
Authors: Karpinska Olena , Khaled Wahbeh Rami Tale
Published: June 2023

Monocondylar knee arthroplasty allows to restore normal kinematics and function of the knee joint in the case of osteoarthritis limited to the medial or lateral part of the joint. Objective. To identify the patterns and features of secondary anatomical and functional changes in the knee joint after monocandylar arthroplasty depending on the patientʼs gender, weight, etiology of gonarthrosis, the magnitude of the primary joint deformity and bone tissue condition. Methods. The results of the examination of 71 patients (age 37–83 years, follow-up period 3–10 years) were analyzed. In 20 (28.2 %) patients, problems with the arthroplasty joint occurred. joint: increased frontal deformity angle — 8 (40 %), decreased joint mobility — 12 (60 %), pain in the implantation area — 10 (50 %). Results. Preoperative factors that may affect the outcome of monocandylar knee arthroplasty were identified. The main one is reduced bone density, especially localized osteoporosis. In the presence of osteoporotic areas in the area of arthroplasty, the risk of endoprosthesisinstability can reach 100 %. The second important factor is frontal deformities of the knee joint of more than 10°. Other factors, such as obesity, meniscal and crossed ligament injuries, fractures of the femoral and tibial condyles, also affect the development of complications, especially with a simultaneousdecrease in bone mineral density and/or significant frontal deformity of the knee joint. Conclusions. Monocondylar knee arthroplasty is a reliable, costeffective, low-traumatic method of treating gonarthrosis, but subject to clear indications for its implementation. In the long term, patients with osteoporosis, meniscal and ligamentous injuries, fractures of the condyles, and frontal deformities of more than 10° may develop signs of endoprosthesis instability.
HISTOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF REPARATIVE OSTEOGENESIS IN CRITICAL SIZE FEMORAL BONE DEFECTS IN RATS OF DIFFERENT AGES AFTER INTRODUCTION OF ALLOGRAFTS SATURATED WITH BLOOD PLASMA GROWTH FACTORS
Authors: Vorontsov Petro , Ashukina Nataliya , Maltseva Valentyna , Danуshchuk Zinaida , Nikolchenko Olga , Samoylova Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The increase in injuries and gunshot wounds because of the war in Ukraine makes it imperative to find methods for optimizing bone regeneration and filling large-size bone defects. Aim. Study morphological features of reparative osteogenesis when critical size femoral bone defects in rats in the early reproductive and mature stages are filled with allografts saturated with blood plasma growth factors (GF). Methods. Defects (3 × 3 mm) were created in the distal femoral metaphysis of 60 white laboratory rats, 3-months-old (n = 30) and 12-months-old (n = 30). The defects were filled with bone allografts saturated with GF in the two experimental groups (AlloG+GF), and unsaturated bone allografts in the two control groups (AlloG). All groups contained 15 rats of each age. At 14, 28 and 90 days after the surgery, 5 rats from each group were sacrificed, and histological analyses were performed. Results. In the AlloGgroups, excessive formation of connective tissue was observed 14 and 28 days after the surgery, most evident in the 3-monthold rats. In the AlloG+GF groups, bone formation was delayed at 14 days independent of age, while at 28 and 90 days, the area of bone trabeculae did not differ from the values in the AlloG groups. Throughout the experiment, decreases in allograft area (almost all of it was replaced by bone after 90 days) and connective tissue (completely absent in 3-month-old rats after 90 days) were observed in both AlloG+GF groups. The area of bone trabeculae increased in the period from 14 to 28 days. Conclusion. Saturating allografts with blood plasma growth factors facilitates an increase in the rate at which allografts are replaced by bone tissue, independent of the recipient’s age. However, excessive formation of connective tissues in the defect 14 and 28 days after the surgery, especiallyin 3-month-old rats, may negatively affect the mechanical properties of the bone, which should be considered in clinical practice.
Anesthetic Management of a Patient with Type II Alexander Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Yoon Young Joon , Yeom Jong Hoon
Published: June 2023

Patients with type II Alexander disease have white matter dysplasia, which may cause various symptoms due to nerve conduction impairment. When providing anesthesia to a patient with Alexander disease, careful and patient-specific individualized risk evaluation must be preceded by planning the method of anesthesia and anesthetic drugs. This is the first case report of a patient with type II Alexander disease who underwent general anesthesia. We performed general anesthesia on a 45-year-old male with type II Alexander disease for laparoscopic cholecystectomy, using remimazolam, remifentanil, and rocuronium. Despite the use of reversal agents including flumazenil, naloxone, and sugammadex, the patient manifested a delay in emergence but successfully recovered from anesthesia without postoperative complications. In consideration of the possibility that leukodystrophy may have altered responses to anesthetics, the action of an anesthetic agent may be prolonged or delayed in patients with type II Alexander disease. We recommend using drugs with a short duration of action and which can be reversed immediately by a reversal agent.
Application of fruit juice for proliferation of Bacillus to control fungal phytopathogens
Authors: VO Xuyen T. , TRAN Khoa D. , NGUYEN Nha T. , NGUYEN Nhut N.
Published: June 2023

Plant-based media have recently been of interest as potential natural media for microbial culture. This study was conducted to apply inexpensive and available fruits to culture Bacillus antagonizing three fungal phytopathogens including Phytophthora capsici GTC 2.6.1, Rhizoctonia solani GTC 2.7.1, and Sclerotium rolfsii GTC 2.9.1. The results showed that the juice media of dragon fruit, Cavendish banana, watermelon, pineapple, and MT1 seedless guava could all be used to culture two screened antagonistic Bacillus strains including B08 and B18. Surveys on the media from watermelon juice indicated that juice concentration (based on mass of fruit pulp), initial pH, concentration of traditional medium added to the juice medium had different effects on the growth of two strains of Bacillus sp. B08 and B18. These preliminary results demonstrated the potential application of the juice in biomass production of antagonistic Bacillus strains. This approach is certainly safe for the environment and has the potential to improve fruit consumption and reduce the cost of microbial fertilizer production, so it needs more research attention.
Salinity stress amelioration and morpho-physiological growth stimulation by silicon priming and biochar supplementation in Chenopodium quinoa
Authors: ABDULMAJEED Awatif M.
Published: June 2023

The effect of silicon (Si) priming and soil amendment with biochar (BC) was analysed in Chenopodium quinoa under normal and salinity stressed conditions. Reduced growth parameters, chlorophyll content, and photosynthesis under salinity stress were significantly ameliorated by Si priming and soil amendment with BC. Applied Si and BC treatment also enhanced the chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, transpiration rate, net photosynthesis, and maximal photochemical efficiency. In addition to this, Si and/or BC amendments alleviated the oxidative damage by reducing the generation of toxic reactive oxygen species including hydrogen peroxide and superoxide. Moreover, the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the content of ascorbate and glutathione increased significantly in Si and BC treated plants reflecting efficient alleviation of oxidative damage. Besides, the content of compatible osmolytes was increased in Si and/or BC treated seedlings, thereby contributing to improved growth and salinity tolerance by maintaining higher leaf water potential and water use efficiency. Si and BC treatment increased the uptake of key mineral elements. Moreover, salinity induced decline in the nutritional components of seeds of C. quinoa were considerably increased under Si and BC treatments.