bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genome-wide association analysis of chickpea germplasms differing for salinity tolerance based on DArTseq markers
Authors: Ahmed Shaimaa Mahmoud , Alsamman Alsamman Mahmoud , Jighly Abdulqader , Mubarak Mohamed Hassan , Al-Shamaa Khaled , Istanbuli Tawffiq , Momtaz Osama Ahmed , El Allali Achraf , Hamwieh Aladdin
Published: December 2021

Soil salinity is significant abiotic stress that severely limits global crop production. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is an important grain legume that plays a substantial role in nutritional food security, especially in the developing world. This study used a chickpea population collected from the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Area (ICARDA) genebank using the focused identification of germplasm strategy. The germplasm included 186 genotypes with broad Asian and African origins and genotyped with 1856 DArTseq markers. We conducted phenotyping for salinity in the field (Arish, Sinai, Egypt) and greenhouse hydroponic experiments at 100 mM NaCl concentration. Based on the performance in both hydroponic and field experiments, we identified seven genotypes from Azerbaijan and Pakistan (IGs: 70782, 70430, 70764, 117703, 6057, 8447, and 70249) as potential sources for high salinity tolerance. Multi-trait genome-wide association analysis (mtGWAS) detected one locus on chromosome Ca4 at 10618070 bp associated with salinity tolerance under hydroponic and field conditions. In addition, we located another locus specific to the hydroponic system on chromosome Ca2 at 30537619 bp. Gene annotation analysis revealed the location of rs5825813 within the Embryogenesis-associated protein (EMB8-like), while the location of rs5825939 is within the Ribosomal Protein Large P0 (RPLP0). Utilizing such markers in practical breeding programs can effectively improve the adaptability of current chickpea cultivars in saline soil. Moreover, researchers can use our markers to facilitate the incorporation of new genes into commercial cultivars.
VgrG-dependent effectors and chaperones modulate the assembly of the type VI secretion system
Authors: Liang Xiaoye , Pei Tong-Tong , Li Hao , Zheng Hao-Yu , Luo Han , Cui Yang , Tang Ming-Xuan , Zhao Ya-Jie , Xu Ping , Dong Tao
Published: December 2021

The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a spear-like nanomachine found in gram-negative pathogens for delivery of toxic effectors to neighboring bacterial and host cells. Its assembly requires a tip spike complex consisting of a VgrG-trimer, a PAAR protein, and the interacting effectors. However, how the spike controls T6SS assembly remains elusive. Here we investigated the role of three VgrG-effector pairs inAeromonas dhakensisstrain SSU, a clinical isolate with a constitutively active T6SS. By swapping VgrG tail sequences, we demonstrate that the C-terminal ~30 amino-acid tail dictates effector specificity. Double deletion ofvgrG1&2genes (VgrG3+) abolished T6SS secretion, which can be rescued by ectopically expressing chimeric VgrG3 with a VgrG1/2-tail but not the wild type VgrG3. In addition, deletion of effector-specific chaperones also severely impaired T6SS secretion, despite the presence of intact VgrG and effector proteins, in both SSU andVibrio choleraeV52. We further show that SSU could deliver aV.choleraeeffector VasX when expressing a plasmid-borne chimeric VgrG with VasX-specific VgrG tail and chaperone sequences. Pull-down analyses show that two SSU effectors, TseP and TseC, could interact with their cognate VgrGs, the baseplate protein TssK, and the key assembly chaperone TssA. Effectors TseL and VasX could interact with TssF, TssK and TssA inV.cholerae. Collectively, we demonstrate that chimeric VgrG-effector pairs could bypass the requirement of heterologous VgrG complex and propose that effector-stuffing inside the baseplate complex, facilitated by chaperones and the interaction with structural proteins, serves as a crucial structural determinant for T6SS assembly.
Heroicidad, sabiduría y realeza en la edad mítica de China (I)
Authors: López Saco Julio
Published: December 2021

El ideal del sabio, rey-héroe mitológico, reflejado en diversos textos, objetos arqueológicos como bronces y registrado en soportes iconográficos, responde a la presencia y acción de personalidades míticas civilizadoras y ordenadoras del mundo establecido. Primeros gobernantes, imaginados en tiempos del Neolítico y la Edad del Bronce, se configuran como modelos virtuosos, intelectuales y morales, para la ortodoxia confuciana, aunque también son valorados como deidades que propician la diferenciación social y la jerarquía desde la perspectiva filosófica taoísta. Los inventos y logros culturales (agricultura, medicina, ganadería, leyes, calendarios, cultos) de estas personalidades con poderes y capacidades especiales, simbolizan el inicio de los tiempos históricos tras la consolidación de ciertas tribus y clanes que, tras diversos encuentros, acabarán centralizando y unificando el territorio hasta desembocar en el primer imperio chino.
Mirada científica y mirada artística en la representación de rarezas humanas
Authors: Bravo Lopez Laura , Jorge Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

Tomando como eje la representación de personas que encarnaban enfermedades congénitas visibles, examinamos los intereses particulares que estas imágenes han suscitado desde el siglo XVI, desde la Medicina y la Historia del Arte. Mediante diferentes tipos de medios visuales –tratados médicos, pintura y cine–, estudiamos los valores que revelan según los contextos en los que se crearon y publicaron. Como enfoque metodológico, planteamos un análisis transdisciplinar, centrándonos en personas a las que la medicina contemporánea habría asignado diagnósticos de origen genético-cromosómico. ¿Quiénes y en qué contextos se encargaron estas representaciones? ¿A qué función estaban destinadas? ¿Qué intereses tienen quienes las crean? ¿Qué papel tienen las personas representadas? Los grabados en tratados médicos en los siglos XVI y XVII muestran representaciones para la comprensión científica del cuerpo expuesto, tipifican el sujeto y no se otorga relevancia personal. En la pintura y el cine, a pesar de sus notables diferencias, se subraya la identidad personal en un contexto social particular, expresada con profundidad psicológica y sensibilidad. Es el cruce de miradas entre el arte y la medicina donde se puede apreciar cómo se van expandiendo las fronteras inteligibles del cuerpo.
transtextualidad en los títulos de crédito en «The human voice» (2020) de Pedro Almodóvar
Authors: Hornero Campos Virginia
Published: December 2021

The human voice (Almodóvar, P. 2020) trata sobre la soledad humana, concretamente la femenina, a través del drama y desesperación de una mujer que da todo lo que tiene para mantener su relación amorosa, pero que tampoco duda en cambiar lo que le queda. Estrenada en el Festival de Venecia, es quizás la obra del Pedro Almodóvar donde mejor se puede observar una relación simbiótica en la que la transtextualidad (término y teoría de Gerard Genette comúnmente utilizado en el ámbito literario) trasciende para generar un puzzle en el que el telón de apertura de los títulos de crédito, con una carga identitaria magnánima, dialogará bajo la creatividad de Stvdio Gatti, sobre la cinta del director manchego, sin matizarla ni zcomplementarla.

Ambas partes (títulos y cinta) conversarán de manera lúdica y transversal para des- embocar en la irremediable demostración de que los títulos de crédito en la obra fílmica de Pedro Almodóvar tienen un comportamiento transtextual inequívoco.
Artes entre artes
Authors: Pérez Álvarez David
Published: December 2021

GONZÁLEZ GARCÍA, Fernando, CUNHA,Paulo y ROSÁRIO, Filipa (coords.), Procesos intermediales. Cine, literatura, espacio, Sial Pigmalión. Madrid, 2020, 295 pp.
imagen del medio rural y su relación con el cine
Authors: Añón Lara Alberto
Published: December 2021

GARCÍA RAMOS, María Dolores. (Coord.) Representaciones del mundo rural: del documental agrario a las incursiones del campo en el cine de ficción. Córdoba:  UCOPress, 2020, 336 pp.
manual de emergencia para nuestro cine reciente
Authors: Pacheco-Jiménez Laura
Published: December 2021

SÁNCHEZ-NORIEGA, José Luis. Cine español en la era digital: emergencias y encrucijadas. Editorial Laertes, nº 59. Barcelona, 2020, 493 pp.
MEDITERRANEAN DIET AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING-ASSESSED BRAIN ATROPHY IN COGNITIVELY NORMAL INDIVIDUALS AT RISK FOR ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Mosconi L. , Murray J. , Tsui W.H. , Li Y. , Davies M. , Williams S. , Pirraglia E. , Spector N. , Osorio R.S. , Glodzik L. , McHugh P. , de Leon M.J.
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES: Epidemiological evidence linking diet, one of the most important modifiable environmental factors, and risk of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is rapidly increasing. Several studies have shown that higher adherence to a Mediterranean diet (MeDi) is associated with reduced risk of AD. This study examines the associations between high vs. lower adherence to a MeDi and structural MRI-based brain atrophy in key regions for AD in cognitively normal (NL) individuals with and without risk factors for AD. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: Manhattan (broader area). PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-two NL individuals (age 54+12 y, 70% women) with complete dietary information and cross-sectional, 3D T1-weighted MRI scans were examined. MEASUREMENTS: Subjects were dichotomized into those showing higher vs. lower adherences to the MeDi using published protocols. Estimates of cortical thickness for entorhinal cortex (EC), inferior parietal lobe, middle temporal gyrus, orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) were obtained by use of automated segmentation tools (FreeSurfer). Multivariate general linear models and linear regressions assessed the associations of MeDi with MRI measures. RESULTS: Of the 52 participants, 20 (39%) showed higher MeDi adherence (MeDi+) and 32 (61%) showed lower adherence (MeDi-). Groups were comparable for clinical, neuropsychological measures, presence of a family history of AD (FH), and frequency of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 genotype. With and without controlling for age and total intracranial volume, MeDi+ subjects showed greater thickness of AD-vulnerable ROIs as compared to MeDi- subjects (Wilk’s Lambda p=0.026). Group differences were most pronounced in OFC (p=0.001), EC (p=0.03) and PCC (p=0.04) of the left hemisphere. Adjusting for gender, education, FH, APOE status, BMI, insulin resistance scores and presence of hypertension did not attenuate the relationship. CONCLUSION: NL individuals showing lower adherence to the MeDi had cortical thinning in the same brain regions as clinical AD patients compared to those showing higher adherence. These data indicate that the MeDi may have a protective effect against tissue loss, and suggest that dietary interventions may play a role in the prevention of AD
Achieving Access to Justice in a Business and Human Rights Context
Authors: Rouas Virginie
Published: December 2021

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) can contribute to economic prosperity and social development in the countries where they operate. At the same time, their activities may directly or indirectly cause harm to humans and to the environment. However, MNEs are rarely held accountable for their involvement in human rights abuses and environmental damage. In recent years, activists have challenged corporate impunity by introducing innovative claims seeking to hold parent companies directly liable for the harm caused by their group’s activities. They have also strategically used this type of litigation to trigger corporate accountability reforms at international, regional, and national levels. Using national litigation experiences as a starting point and focusing on European civil-law countries, the book evaluates the extent to which litigation against MNEs has been effective in achieving access to justice and corporate accountability. It also considers whether ongoing regulatory developments, such as the adoption of mandatory human rights due diligence norms and the negotiations for a business and human rights treaty, can contribute to the realisation of access to justice and corporate accountability in the future.
Ideología en una teoría lingüística socio-semiótica
Authors: Lukin Annabelle
Published: December 2021

Este artículo es la traducción del capítulo 3 del libro War and Its Ideologies: A Social-Semiotic Theory and Description. Publicación digital de Springer, 2019. Annabelle Lukin es Profesora Asociada en el Departamento de Lingüística de la Macquaire University, en Sidney, Australia. Sus intereses de investigación incluyen el estudio del lenguaje en política, medios, salud y literatura. Fue discípula de M.A.K. Halliday y de Ruqaiya Hasan. En 2019 publicó War and its Ideologies: A Social-Semiotic Theory and Description, un libro basado en 15 años de investigación sobre cómo el lenguaje legitima algunas formas de violencia mientras estigmatiza otras.
Grandes desafios e ótimos resultados
Authors: Araújo Marcelo Marotta
Published: December 2021

Caros membros,
A diretoria do Colégio Brasileiro de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo-Facial continua sem medir esforços, em consonância com sua Missão e Visão Institucional, na luta para que a formação em Cirurgia Buco-Maxilo-Facial seja somente na modalidade Residência, com carga horária de 8.640 h, duração mínima de três anos com dedicação exclusiva.
Relação entre as alterações dimensionais dos tecidos na mentoplastia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Barolo Jamille de Freitas , Cançado Renata Pittella
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A genioplastia é um procedimento cirúrgico que permite alterações tridimensionais na posição e no contorno do mento, resultando em melhorias significativas na estética facial. Objetivo: Determinar, por meio de uma revisão integrativa, a relação entre os tecidos moles e os movimentos ósseos no procedimento de genioplastia, utilizando os seguintes pontos: pogônio (Pg), pogônio do tecido mole (Pg’), mento (Me), mento do tecido mole (Me’), sulco mentolabial (Si) e Ponto B. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura em três bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando-se os descritores “mentoplasty and soft tissue” e “genioplasty and soft tissue”. Resultados: A partir dos critérios estabelecidos, foram selecionados artigos para compor essa revisão, entre eles: revisão sistemática, estudos prospectivos e retrospectivos. Nos movimentos de avanço e recuo, as médias obtidas foram, respectivamente, 0,91:1 e 0,65:1 em Pg’:Pg horizontalmente; 1,05:1 e 0,9:1 em Si:Ponto B horizontalmente; 0,82:1 e 0,88:1 em Me’:Me verticalmente. A redução vertical mostrou a relação de 0,88:1 em Pg’:Pg horizontalmente; 0,79:1 em Pg’:Pg verticalmente; 0,89:1 em Si:Ponto B horizontalmente e uma média de 0,4:1 em Me’:Me verticalmente. Conclusão: Pode-se observar que, aparentemente, os movimentos de avanço e reposição inferior obtêm uma relação entre os tecidos mais próxima, o mesmo não sendo verdadeiro em recuos e reduções verticais.
Protocolo para tratamento artroscópico dos desarranjos internos da articulação temporomandibular: nota técnica
Authors: Sato Fábio Ricardo Loureiro , Araujo Marcelo Marotta
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A artroscopia da articulação temporomandibular (ATM) é considerada um tratamento minimamente invasivo para a ATM, e vem ganhando cada dia mais importância no tratamento dos desarranjos internos articulares. Por ser um tratamento relativamente novo, ainda há muitas dúvidas dos profissionais sobre como sistematizá-lo. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar as etapas sistematizadas e hierarquizadas do protocolo adotado para a artroscopia da ATM, descrevendo os procedimentos realizados em cada uma dessas etapas.
Expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente com distrator ósseo palatino: relato de caso
Authors: Pinto Leonardo Augustus Peral Ferreira , Ramos Viviane Ferreira , Coutinho Michelle Alonso , De-Oliveira Sabrina Morelli
Published: December 2021

A expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente é um procedimento ortodôntico-cirúrgico realizado em pacientes com maturidade óssea e discrepâncias transversas dos maxilares, unilaterais ou bilaterais, associadas ou não a outras deformidades faciais. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um caso clínico de tratamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico realizado por meio de expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente com distrator ósseo palatino. O paciente, do sexo masculino, com 33 anos de idade, apresentava discrepância transversa de maxila medindo 9mm, mordida cruzada anterior e posterior, apinhamento dentário, Classe III dentária e Padrão III de crescimento da face, com excesso vertical do terço inferior. Finalizado o tratamento ortodôntico-cirúrgico, foi realizada uma tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico do modelo zocalado final para documentação, verificação da estabilidade operatória das estruturas ósseas e ganho de distância transversal da maxila. O paciente apresentou estabilidade óssea dos valores alcançados na expansão cirúrgica. Nos pacientes com deficiência transversal severa, mordida cruzada bilateral, rebordos alveolares superiores verticalizados, deficiências periodontais nos dentes de suporte do distrator dentossuportado e doenças sistêmicas que comprometam o esmalte dentário e a maturação óssea, o melhor tratamento é a expansão rápida da maxila assistida cirurgicamente com distrator ósseo palatino.
Reconstrução aloplástica da articulação temporomandibular em paciente com artrite reumatoide: relato de caso
Authors: Kluppel Leandro Eduardo , Ueti Caio Augusto Munuera
Published: December 2021

A artrite inflamatória da articulação temporomandibular (ATM) é incomum; porém, quando ocorre, pode se tornar debilitante. O diagnóstico e o tratamento precoce por um cirurgião buco-maxilo-facial podem evitar um colapso articular. A forma mais prevalente da artrite inflamatória, a artrite reumatoide, quando acomete a ATM, gera destruição da cabeça da mandíbula, com consequente retrusão mentual, encurtamento do ramo da mandíbula e mordida aberta anterior. Devido à redução das dimensões anteroposterior e vertical posterior da mandíbula, há redução do espaço da via aérea superior e, nos casos severos, isso implica no desenvolvimento da síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar um caso clínico de doença degenerativa avançada, secundária à artrite reumatoide, com envolvimento das articulações temporo-mandibulares, em associação com retrusão mandibular e mentual, e síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono. O plano de tratamento proposto foi a cirurgia ortognática associada à reconstrução das articulações temporomandibulares com próteses customizadas. Houve resolução do quadro articular, melhora na harmonia e estética facial, e ampliação da via aérea superior. A reconstrução aloplástica oferece tratamento efetivo em pacientes com doença autoimune da articulação temporomandibular, evita morbidade do sítio doador e permite a correção da deformidade facial em um único procedimento.
Book review of: Hofmeister, Sabine; Mölders, Tanja (Hrsg.) (2021): Für Natur sorgen? Dilemmata feministischer Positionierungen zwischen Sorge- und Herrschaftsverhältnissen
Authors: Leibenath Markus
Published: December 2021

Book Review
Amargas mistidas. O desalento africano em Desesperança no chão de medo e dor de Tony Tcheka
Authors: Łukaszyk Ewa A.
Published: December 2021

The essay focuses on selected poems from the volume Desesperança no chão de medo e dor published in 2015. Tony Tcheka offers a bitter comment on the reality of his native Guinea-Bissau that, for analytical sake, is confronted with other voices of the country. The topics discussed are: the crisis of collective identity, as well as such values as freedom and solidarity; the deficient status of Kriol as a supposed “national” language; sexuality and gender issues, such as promiscuity and insufficiency of male role models; the status of traditional beliefs and tribal identifications.
Genetic polymorphisms of reproductive hormones and their receptors in assisted reproduction technology for patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Koloda Yulia A. , Denisova Yulia V. , Podzolkova Natalia M.
Published: December 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common endocrinopathies in women of childbearing, which is defined by the accumulation of multiple, small fluid-filled ovarian cysts without the selection of a single dominant follicle. Most PCOS phenotypes are characterized by the absence of spontaneous ovulation, resistance toward ovulation inductors, the production of a large immature oocytes number, and the high prevalence of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, resulting in reduced assisted reproductive technologies (ART) programs effectiveness. The review analyses current data about the relationship between polymorphism genotypes of KISS genes, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) and their receptors genes, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), estrogen, and progesterone receptors genes, the PCOS risk and the features of ovarian response to stimulation during ART cycles. The use of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as prognostic markers of ART programs outcomes would provide a personalized approach to the drugs and doses choice for ovarian stimulation and significantly increase the chance of pregnancy.
Improvements and limits of anti SARS-CoV-2 antibodies assays by WHO (NIBSC 20/136) standardization
Authors: Giavarina Davide , Carta Mariarosa
Published: December 2021

Objectives

A few CLIA automated immunoassays for the recognition of anti S1-RBD SARS-CoV-2 antibodies have recently been placed on the market. Preliminary data demonstrate a high correlation between methods but wide differences in absolute concentrations. A new WHO international standard for anti-SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin, NIBSC code 20/136, has been recently introduced to reduce the differences. The aim of this study is thus to verify the harmonization made by NIBSC 20/136 on Ab anti S1-RBD measurement on real samples.

Methods

The following assays were studied: LIAISON® SARS-CoV-2 TrimericS IgG (DiaSorin); Elecsys® anti-SARS-CoV-2 S (ROCHE); Atellica IM SARS-CoV-2 IgG (sCOVG) (Siemens); MAGLUMI® SARS-CoV-2 S-RBD IgG (Snibe), measuring 210 samples from 70 health workers with no previous SARS-CoV2 infection, during their Pfizer-BioNTech’s BNT162b2 vaccination period.

Results

The recalculation of concentrations based on the NIBSC 20/136 standardization improve the analytical and diagnostic comparability but do not cancel this variability between methods: recalibrated results remain different across methods, both in terms of tendency and single data.

Conclusions

The recalculation of concentrations based on the NIBSC 20/136 standardization improves the analytical and diagnostic comparability but does not cancel the differences between methods: recalibrated results remain different across methods, both in terms of tendency and single data.
A New Legal Design for the Credit Reporting Industry
Authors: Buonanno Luigi
Published: December 2021

Under the traditional and well-established conception, credit bureaus are understood as being little more than vessels storing customer data that has been furnished by specific suppliers, such as banks, intermediaries and, more generally, lenders. Accordingly, credit bureaus are deemed to play a ‘neutral’ role in the credit market. Hence, in Europe and the US, they are generally not responsible for any inaccuracies in the information they put into circulation, despite data quality being crucial for the proper functioning of the market and for a fair allocation of resources. This circumstance engenders, however, a conflict between the market interest in accurate data and the ‘endogenous’ for-profit interest of credit bureaus. More specifically, despite their performing an important activity in an oligopolistic environment, credit bureaus are presently allowed to pursue their for-profit interest without any substantial accountability as regards their ‘exogenous’ function of transmitting accurate data. This disequilibrium oftentimes results in under-performance and a low level of data quality. The analysis points out, also through a comparative analysis with the rules governing the US credit report system, how these circumstances in the credit market sector can imperil some pivotal objectives of the EU legal policy, which aims at ensuring equal levels of protection among citizens of Member States within a unique environment dependent on the cross-border exchange of information.
Learning in and through classroom interaction: On the convergence of language and content learning opportunities in subject-matter learning
Authors: Quasthoff Uta , Heller Vivien , Prediger Susanne , Erath Kirstin
Published: December 2021

This study uses an interdisciplinary approach to explore the interplay of linguistic and subject-matter learning. Drawing on previous linguistic work on discourse and genre acquisition, subject-matter teaching as well as the convergence of linguistic and content learning in multilingual classrooms, the study seeks to examine the following questions: (1) How can patterns of classroom talk support or hinder the acquisition of academic discourse competence and subject-matter learning? (2) How are these two learning domains related? The analyses of 120 video-recorded mathematics and German lessons in five classes (n=149 students, 10 teachers) in different German school types revealed two patterns of teacher-student-interaction, which differ in the participatory roles and the (language) learning opportunities they assign to the students. Two larger excerpts from mathematics-lessons are analyzed to illustrate the ways in which linguistic and content learning merge in the two patterns.
Antoninus Pius im Akzeptanzsystem. Ein ‚durchschnittlicher‘ Princeps zwischen dynastischem Prinzip und charismatischer Herrschaft
Authors: Michels Christoph
Published: December 2021

Die Erforschung antiker Monarchien ist in den letzten Jahrzehnten durch Einbindung herrschaftssoziologischer Konzepte und Fragestellungen wesentlich bereichert worden. Das gilt insbesondere für den römischen Prinzipat, eine monarchische Herrschaftsform sui generis, die aufgrund ihrer inneren Paradoxien mit einer allein rechtlichen Perspektive nicht zu fassen ist. Während dabei bislang vor allem Umbrüche und Krisen und in verschiedener Hinsicht außergewöhnliche Principes im Fokus standen, fragt der Beitrag nach Erkenntnismöglichkeiten entsprechender Modelle für den gemeinhin als wenig beachtenswert eingeschätzten Antoninus Pius (138–161). Akzeptanz seiner – trotz stabiler Herrschaftsordnung – prekären Position musste auch ein ‚durchschnittlicher‘ Princeps wie Pius in einer aktiv zu gestaltenden Kommunikation erwerben, wodurch seine lange Herrschaftszeit erklärungsbedürftig wird. Gegen die von den Quellen nahegelegte personale Perspektive auf Pius’ Regierungsentscheidungen lässt sich zeigen, wie stark sich die herrscherliche Rolle, die sich aus den an den Princeps herangetragenen Erwartungen und Ehrungen der für seine Akzeptanz zentralen Gruppen ergab, auf scheinbar persönliche Entscheidungen auswirkte. Das gängige ‚zivile‘ Bild von Pius’ Herrschaft kann dabei mit Max Webers Konzept der charismatischen Herrschaft insofern differenziert werden, als sich auch dezidiert ‚außeralltägliche‘, in Kontrast zum Bild des civilis princeps stehende Aspekte festmachen lassen. Diese standen indes nicht – wie mitunter in der Forschung postuliert – in Opposition zu dem auch in der Zeit der ‚Adoptivkaiser‘ wirksamen dynastischen Denken.
Interaction among a lump, periodic waves, and kink solutions to the KP-BBM equation
Authors: Li Junjie , Manafian Jalil , Hang Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Huy Dinh Tran , Davidyants Alla
Published: December 2021

The Hirota bilinear method is prepared for searching the diverse soliton solutions to the (2+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Benjamin–Bona–Mahony (KP-BBM) equation. Also, the Hirota bilinear method is used to find the lump and interaction with two stripe soliton solutions. Interaction among lumps, periodic waves, and one-kink soliton solutions are investigated. Also, the solitary wave, periodic wave, and cross-kink wave solutions are examined for the KP-BBM equation. The graphs for various parameters are plotted to contain a 3D plot, contour plot, density plot, and 2D plot. We construct the exact lump and interaction among other types of solutions, by solving the underdetermined nonlinear system of algebraic equations with the associated parameters. Finally, analysis and graphical simulation are presented to show the dynamical characteristics of our solutions, and the interaction behaviors are revealed. The existing conditions are employed to discuss the available got solutions.
“My Skin Is Not Me”: The Transformations of William Shakespeare’s Othello in Ann-Marie MacDonald’sGoodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)and Djanet Sears’sHarlem Duet
Authors: Sassi Imed
Published: December 2021

BothGoodnight Desdemona (Good Morning Juliet)(1990) andHarlem Duet(1997) are Canadian feminist appropriations of William Shakespeare. Both deal, at least partly, withOthello, and both can be considered subversive re-visions of Shakespeare’s play which aim to articulate oppositional intervention in the canon. These similarities notwithstanding, the plays have not often been studied concurrently. Also, while several critics have explored them, mostly separately, in terms of their adaptation/appropriation of Shakespeare, seeking to spell out the transformations they have brought to the “original” text, little has been said about how the iconic figure of Shakespeare still holds sway in these new dramas, albeit in different ways and to varying degrees. Likewise, their dramatization of the character of Othello remains rather understudied. This essay explores the “new” Othellos of the two plays, contending that their positioning in the two texts evinces some similarities while their characterization differs widely, given the plays’ generic difference, but mostly the two playwrights’ rather divergent feminist perspectives which, in turn, substantially shape the plays’ respective appropriation techniques.
This Is England 2021: Staging England and Englishness in Contemporary Theatre
Authors: Edwards Gemma
Published: December 2021

This article explores the ways in which contemporary theatre is engaging with English national questions. In the context of the current devolutionary movements in Britain, I apply a national specificity, focusing on plays and performances which address the politics of just one of the three nations within Britain: England. While this study of the specifics of England and Englishness is already well-established in literary studies (Gardiner) and political science (Kenny; Nairn), there is yet to be a sustained critical engagement with England in theatre studies. Following a discussion of Jez Butterworth’sJerusalem(2009) in light of its planned West End revival in 2022, I then turn to two recent theatrical representations of England in Mike Bartlett’sAlbion(2017 and 2020) and the Young Vic’sMy Englandshorts (2019), which I propose offer more rigorous, reflexive explorations into English national identity. As questions over England’s cultural and political representation become increasingly loaded and difficult to navigate, I suggest that the beginnings of this English national register in the theatre marks an attempt to nuance these debates, opening a productive space for critical inquiry.
A Trans∗ Zapping of Psychoanalysis
Authors: Laufer Laurie
Published: December 2021

In France, transsexualism was introduced in psychoanalysis through the mediation of medicine. The statements of psychoanalysts on transgender people are considered as offensive by the people concerned. Since the 1970s, trans∗ people have refused to be objectified as “clinical cases” and have decided to “zap” psychoanalysis, the vehicle for a violent, discriminatory rhetoric redolent of psychiatry. Is a critical debate between the knowledge derived from the Freudian field and from the gay, lesbian, and trans∗ field possible in order to revamp the questionings on gender and sexuality? Can psychoanalytical theory and practice overcome their political-psychiatric origins by taking into account the knowledge and theories of transpédégouines (“transgaylesbian” or “queer”)?
Transference and Countertransference Dynamics in a Multifamily Group for Transgender Adolescents
Authors: Rabain Nicolas
Published: December 2021

This article is an account of a pioneering multifamily group for transgender adolescents. Meetings were conducted in a Sexual Identity Consultation Service in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department in Paris. In addition to enabling both teenagers and their parents to escape a certain form of isolation, this novel mental health care setting also reinforced the ability of participants to free associate and to cathect substitute objects. The author highlights specific characteristics of transference movements and countertransference reactions of the therapists in this framework. An additional goal is to promote these innovative groups and to recommend similar groups for transgender adolescents and their parents.
Respiration, Heartbeat, and Conscious Tactile Perception
Authors: Grund Martin , Al Esra , Pabst Marc , Dabbagh Alice , Stephani Tilman , Nierhaus Till , Gaebler Michael , Villringer Arno
Published: December 2021

Previous studies have shown that timing of sensory stimulation during the cardiac cycle interacts with perception. Given the natural coupling of respiration and cardiac activity, we investigated here their joint effects on tactile perception. Forty-one healthy female and male human participants reported conscious perception of finger near-threshold electrical pulses (33% null trials) and decision confidence while electrocardiography, respiratory activity, and finger photoplethysmography were recorded. Participants adapted their respiratory cycle to expected stimulus onsets to preferentially occur during late inspiration/early expiration. This closely matched heart rate variation (sinus arrhythmia) across the respiratory cycle such that most frequent stimulation onsets occurred during the period of highest heart rate probably indicating highest alertness and cortical excitability. Tactile detection rate was highest during the first quadrant after expiration onset. Interindividually, stronger respiratory phase-locking to the task was associated with higher detection rates. Regarding the cardiac cycle, we confirmed previous findings that tactile detection rate was higher during diastole than systole and newly specified its minimum at 250–300 ms after the R-peak corresponding to the pulse wave arrival in the finger. Expectation of stimulation induced a transient heart deceleration which was more pronounced for unconfident decision ratings. Interindividually, stronger poststimulus modulations of heart rate were linked to higher detection rates. In summary, we demonstrate how tuning to the respiratory cycle and integration of respiratory-cardiac signals are used to optimize performance of a tactile detection task.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMechanistic studies on perception and cognition tend to focus on the brain neglecting contributions of the body. Here, we investigated how respiration and heartbeat influence tactile perception: respiration phase-locking to expected stimulus onsets corresponds to highest heart rate (and presumably alertness/cortical excitability) and correlates with detection performance. Tactile detection varies across the heart cycle with a minimum when the pulse reaches the finger and a maximum in diastole. Taken together with our previous finding of unchanged early event-related potentials across the cardiac cycle, we conclude that these effects are not a peripheral physiological artifact but a result of cognitive processes that model our body's internal state, make predictions to guide behavior, and might also tune respiration to serve the task.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM INNOVATIVENESS OF INNOVATION-ORIENTED PPP
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Malin Oleksand
Published: December 2021

The organizational and economic mechanism of innovationoriented public-private partnership (PPP) must have a scientifically sound structure and a clear clearly structured conceptual model that will be able to provide a superstructure for the regulation of its activities and development. Therefore, the structuring and modeling of this organizational and economic mechanism is primarily a change in the recognition and evaluation of innovation of the technological and organizational basis of the main production processes (activities) of the PPP. The idea, nature and essence of innovation-oriented PPP are determined by the innovative value formed by it, its perception by society, the innovative capacity of the private partner and the innovative readiness of the state to initiate and implement the innovation-oriented PPP. That is, the goals and objectives of the development of innovation-oriented PPP will differ from its other types, as they are caused by the simultaneous existence of two vectors of society and their impact on the economy - vectors of innovation and sustainable development.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE GLOBAL HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN TERMS OF INTELLECTUAL COMPETITION IN THE INNOVATION MARKET
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Nyameshchuk Anna
Published: December 2021

The peculiarities of the transformation of high-tech company during the recession of the global economy in 2010-2019 have been examined in this article based on the data on global digital investment statistics, global patent activity and Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.'s own reports. It has been determined that: there was a market reorientation of the company's business and restructuring of its revenues by region of origin; the company conducts innovative and intellectual expansion of foreign markets; strategic direction of further development of Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd. is to spread and increase the efficiency of work with the industrial ecosystem based on the segmentation of partners according to the target criterion of usefulness for the company's business and the mechanism of joint innovations.
BASICS OF ENTERPRISE STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT ON THE EXAMPLE PJSC "HEMOPLAST"
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Prodius Oksana , Arkushenko Anna ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Krivorotenko Oleg ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: December 2021

The article investigates and systematizes the concepts of an enterprise development strategy. The conceptual foundations of the enterprise development strategy formation are considered. The main stages of strategy development in accordance with the characteristics of the corporate, business and functional levels of management are separated and analyzed. The general characteristics of the eleboration and classification of the enterprise development strategies in modern economic conditions are determined. The main elements and components of the enterprise economic development in the context of strategic management are considered.
How Can the Law Protect the Forest?
Authors: Wardani Winda Indah
Published: December 2021

Forest area is a living environment that must be preserved. Therefore, forest protection is done through law no 18 of 2013 on the prevention and eradication of forest destruction. Although there is normative forest protection, forest fire and destruction cases are still common. So that the implementation of environmental law enforcement in Indonesia needs assessment has been appropriate or not with the law. Then if there is any inconsistency with the applicable regulations, it is necessary evaluation and solution to answer the problem. So that the goal of protecting the forest can be realized. Given the impact of forest fires and forest destruction is not only felt by people in the country but also the world community.
Revisión Literaria de Despacho Económico Ambiental considerando análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Ruiz Tipán Fausto Stalin , Valenzuela Santillán Alex David
Published: December 2021

Resumen: El presente documento realiza un análisis bibliométrico del tema “Environmental Economic Dispatch” para conocer la evolución y las características de su producción científica. Se analizan 736 documentos publicados entre 2000 y 2020 y de estos se extrae los 15 más relevantes, estos serán analizados a detalle tomando en consideración indicadores como el año de publicación, el tema, revista de indexación, cantidad de citas, la temática que aborda y la metodología propuesta. Toda la información se obtuvo de la base de datos Web Of Science (WOS), se empleó esta debido a su alto factor de impacto. En la metodología se expone en análisis bibliométrico que se realizó en el software Vosviewer, el tipo de análisis que se empleo es el de citación y las unidades de análisis trabajadas son las de documentos, fuentes, autores, organizaciones y países. Las unidades de análisis poseen métricas y tablas que ayuden al lector a recopilar la información mostrada de mejor manera, tomando en consideración la cantidad de citas y la cantidad de documentos. En la revisión literaria, se analiza a profundidad los 15 documentos más relevantes obtenidos en el análisis bibliométrico, además se adjunta una tabla a modo de resumen de la temática y metodología propuesta por estos documentos para que el lector sea capaz de identificar más rápido cada uno de estos. En los resultados se destaca el documento más completo para las temáticas propuestas y el documento más citado. Este artículo será una guía útil para los investigadores.
Planning to maintain the status quo? A comparative study of digital equity plans of four large US cities
Authors: Stratton Caroline
Published: December 2021

The term digital equity is at the forefront of municipal government planning to mitigate digital equity. Digital equity signifies a desired future to be achieved, yet its meaning is not well-established. As such, planning for digital equity offers an opportunity for new discursive construction. This study examines how municipal governments have constructed the concept of digital equity through textual evidence, the digital equity plans of Kansas City, MO, Portland, OR, San Francisco, CA, and Seattle, WA. Adopting an approach from critical discourse studies, comparative analysis of the texts demonstrates how digital equity plans conceive of digital equity, characterize current problematic circumstances, and prescribe actions to make change. The plans have strikingly little to say about why digital inequality has emerged, yet they prescribe actions that indicate a more complex understanding of the problem than they articulate. The dynamics of policy diffusion suggest that the work of early adopters will influence other municipalities to create similar plans. Thus, the current moment is ripe for scholars to influence municipal planning for digital equity and participate in its discursive construction in both academic research and policymaking circles.
Fluorescent N-doped carbon dots from bacterial cellulose for highly sensitive bacterial detection
Authors: Li Shunli , Zhao Xin , Zhang Yujie , Chen Honglei , Liu Yu
Published: December 2021

Carbon dots have good dispersion capability, strong visible fluorescence, low toxicity, and photo-induced accepting and donating abilities. Carbon dots were obtained from biomass bacterial cellulose (BC) via one-step hydrothermal carbonization. Effects of hydrothermal time and temperature on the microstructure, fluorescence, and excitation wavelength dependent photoluminescence (PL) behavior were explored for the prepared carbon dots. The results showed that the carbon dots obtained directly from the BC (C dots) had small particle sizes (2.0 to 3.0 nm) and green luminescence behavior. Conversely, the N-doped carbon dots (N-C dots) exhibited more uniform and smaller particle sizes (approximately 1.0 nm), strong blue luminescence, acceptable fluorescence lifetime, and good stability in a wide range of pH values (2.0 to 10.0). Thus, carbon dots could serve as a fluorescent material used in high performance optical cellular imaging and highly sensitive bacterial detection.
Direct Two-Photon Excitation of Isomeric Transition in Thorium-229 Nucleus
Authors: Romanenko V.I. , Udovitskaya Ye.G. , Yatsenko L.P. , Romanenko A.V. , Litvinov A.N. , Kazakov G.A.
Published: December 2021

A possibility of the two-photon excitation of an isomeric state in a nucleus of thorium-229 has been discussed. The fluorescence intensity of the excitation is demonstrated to be identical for the irradiation of nuclei with either monochromatic light or polychromatic radiation consisting of a sequence of short lightpulses of the same intensity. The two-photon excitation of Th3+ ion in an electromagnetic trap with a focused laser beam with a wavelength of about 320 nm and power of 100 mW can lead to the absorption saturation, at which the fluorescence emission with the frequency of the transition in a nucleus is maximal. In crystals doped with Th4+ to a concentration of about 1018 cm-3 and irradiated with a laser radiation 10 W in power, the emission of several photons persecond with a wavelength of about 160 nm becomes possible.
MISKONSEPSI KONSEP ARCHAEBACTERIA DAN EUBACTERIA
Authors: Khotimah Fina Nurul
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi siswa pada konsep Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen berupa pilihan ganda beralasan terbuka sebagai alat ukur. Unit analisis dalam penelitian adalah siswa MAN kelas X berjumlah 72 orang. Hasil analisis ditemukan ketidakpahaman pada konsep Archaebacteria dan Eubacteria (61%) yang mendominasi kategori lainnya. Sedangkan kategori Paham konsep dan Miskonsepsi hanya sebesar 19% dan 20%. Miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa dari hasil diagnosa alasan terbuka menunjukkan lebih banyak miskonsepsi utuh dibandingkan dengan miskonsepsi sebagian. Miskonsepsi utuh teridentifikasi dengan siswa beranggapan bahwa bakteri lebih banyak menimbulkan kerugian daripada keuntungan bagi manusia dan lingkungan.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial dan Perbandingan Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan Subjektif Ibu Muda Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Agustiani Syahra , Gazi Gazi
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted to determine the influence of social support (emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, and companionship support), social comparison (opinion and ability) and age among young mothers who use social media. A sample of 200 young mothers aged 18-37 years was taken with non-probability sampling techniques. This research used Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) & Positive Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) to measure the subjective well-being variable. The instrument for social support was arranged based on theory of Sarafino (2011). Futhermore the instrument for social comparison was modified from the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale (INCOM). The results showed there was a significant influence of social support, social comparison, and age towards subjective well-being of young mothers. The minor hypothesis test of four dimensions of social support showed only one dimension that influenced subjective well-being, which was emotional support. On social comparison, one of the two dimensions that significantly influenced subjective well-being was ability, whereas the other dimension which was opinion did not give significant influence toward subjective well-being.