bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technological vocabulary in the modern Arabic dictionary: Mujam Al-Arabi Al-Asasi/ Mufrodat Tiknuluji fii Al-Mujam Al-Arabi Al-Ashri: Mujam Al-Arabi Al-Asasi
Authors: Warahmah Mawadda , Rosyada Amrina , Fathoni Abd Rofi
Published: February 2025

Advances in science and technology have experienced significant acceleration in various fields, including education. With technological advancements, dictionaries are no longer in the form of physical printouts, but have turned into digital formats that can be accessed through various media. However, a serious challenge in learning and communication in today's digital age is the lack of Arabic dictionaries that cover technological vocabulary. Although technology has brought about major changes in information access, accurate translations of Arabic texts in technological contexts are still difficult to find due to the limitations of electronic dictionaries in capturing grammatical nuances and specialized terminology often used in the field of technology. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the forms of technology vocabulary in the Mujam Al Arabi Al Asasi dictionary. This research uses descriptive method with qualitative approach. The data used comes from sources such as dictionaries, books, journals, or articles relevant to the research context. Data analysis was conducted using qualitative analysis techniques. The results showed that the Mujam Al Arabi Al Asasi dictionary has suitability with the research material, namely technological vocabulary, which is divided into technological, economic, and social aspects.Keywords: vocabulary; technology; arabic dictionary
A Critical Study of The Arabic Dictionary: Al-Wasith Dictionary
Authors: Hadziq Muhammad Fadhil , Makfiro Nikmatul , Fithtriyah Aidah , Bahruddin Uril
Published: February 2025

Dictionaries plays a significant role as the repository of language, preserving the culture and civilization of peoples through examples and evidence within it. It proves to be an effective tool for learning the Arabic language, especially for non-native speakers. This research Dictionaries come in various forms. They can be categorized based on the number of languages involved: monolingual and bilingual or multilingual. One prominent monolingual Arabic dictionary is the "Al-Wasith Dictionary" issued by Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo. This research aims to critically study this dictionary, including an introduction to Academy of the Arabic Language, its achievements, and the methodology of compiling the dictionary. Additionally, this research seeks to analyze the advantages and disadvantages encountered by Arabic language learners during their use of this dictionary, ultimately proposing suggestions or remedies to enhance and improve it.
Land Use Mapping of the Bandama Blanc Watershed: Implications for the Kossou Hydroelectric Dam (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Coulibaly Wawogninlin Brice , Kouadio Zilé Alex , Akaffou Franck Hervé , Konaté Yaya , Touré Fanraban , Koffi Bérenger
Published: February 2025

Land use and Land Cover (LULC) plays a crucial role in the water cycle, directly influencing the availability and quality of water resources, which is essential for activities such as hydroelectric production and drinking water supply. Understanding the evolution of LULC is very important for the sustainable management of water resources. This study, therefore, takes a close look at the evolution of land use in the Bandama Blanc watershed in Côte d’Ivoire, an important region for the Kossou hydroelectric dam. Using Landsat ETM+ (2000, 2011) and OLI (2021) satellite images and supervised classification using the maximum likelihood algorithm, the results show high overall accuracy (97% to 99%) and a Kappa index ranging from 0.98 to 0.99, attesting to the reliability of the classifications obtained. Despite this, confusion persists between certain classes, in particular between savannah and crop/fallow and degraded forest areas. Spatio-temporal analysis reveals a regression in forest, savannah, and water surface areas in favor of habitats/bare ground and crops/fallow over the period 2000–2021. These changes are attributed to bushfires and population growth, which intensifies anthropogenic pressures such as slash-and-burn agriculture, livestock breeding, and hunting. Falling rainfall and sediment deposits in lakes are also contributing to the reduction in water surface areas. These results underline the need for sustainable management strategies to mitigate anthropogenic pressures and preserve ecosystems in the Bandama Blanc watershed.
VERTICALIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO NO CENTRO PAULA SOUZA: percepções de gestores e estudantes
Authors: Cotro Soraya Kullerkupp , Miranda Nonato Assis de
Published: February 2025

O artigo versa sobre a verticalização do ensino na Educação Profissional Técnica, através da implementação do programa Ensino Médio integrado à Educação Profissional, Articulado ao Ensino Superior (AMS), proposto pelo Centro Estadual de Educação Tecnológica Paula Souza (CPS). O estudo analisou os procedimentos utilizados pelas equipes de gestão escolar das Escolas Técnicas Estaduais (Etec) responsáveis pela organização das atividades escolares no processo de implementação do programa AMS. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram obtidos por meio da realização de entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado com Diretores, Coordenadores Pedagógicos, Coordenadores de Curso, Professores e Alunos do CPS. Os depoimentos dos participantes foram analisados e interpretados na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo e à luz da literatura que discorre sobre o assunto. Os resultados apontam que a proposta de verticalização do ensino está atendendo às expectativas dos segmentos entrevistados. Existe o entendimento de que esse programa tem um diferencial em relação às demais propostas para educação básica integrada à Educação Profissional, apresentadas até o momento da realização da pesquisa.  Esse diferencial se manifesta por meio da compreensão de que o estudante que frequenta o curso organizado nesse modelo, ingressa no ensino superior sem a participação em exame vestibular e, com isso, tem garantida a formação básica somada à formação técnica e superior em um período de cinco anos por meio da oferta de currículo adequado ao perfil do egresso previsto no projeto de curso.
EFEKTIVITAS MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY SERVER MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM BOT PADA PLATFORM DISCORD
Authors: Albana Ilham , Rohmah Andin Naila , Musarofah Ani , Lestari Dian Sri
Published: February 2025

Management menjadi sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan suatu sistem ataupun proyek, terutama untuk management komunitas server, dibutuhkan pengalaman dan keterampilan yang akurat agar berjalan dengan teratur. Namun saat ini banyak profesi management yang dialihkan serta dibantu menggunakan bot assistant.Seperti dalam platform Discord, sebagai platform yang menyediakan pelayanan management komunitas yang terstruktur, banyak para discord developer memproduksi sistem bot sebagai moderasi server. Dengan kinerja yang baik sistem bot terbukti memiliki efektifitas yang tinggi untuk membantu memanagement tugas yang tersedia.Pengembangan sistem bot banyak bervariasi, namun saat ini bahasa yang paling populer untuk kalangan bot development adalah python dan javascript yang bisa dikelola secara runtime.
La incidencia en el debido proceso del principio verdad sabida y buena fe guardada en la investigación y juzgamiento del daño fiscal
Authors: Sánchez Londoño Sandra Milena
Published: February 2025

Este artículo hace un análisis de la incidencia que tiene en el de- bido proceso la aplicación del principio verdad sabida y buena fe guardada, para solicitar la suspensión de un servidor público inves- tigado por un presunto daño fiscal. En primer lugar, se reconstruyen los principales elementos del debido proceso, a saber: imparcialidad, presunción de inocencia y derecho de defensa. En segundo lugar, se analiza el contenido y alcance del principio verdad sabida y buena fe guardada en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. A lo largo del tex- to se argumenta que el principio debido proceso es vulnerado cuando se otorga potestad a un funcionario para exigir la destitución de otro con fundamento en su íntima convicción, pues crea condiciones de desventaja para el ejercicio pleno del derecho de defensa.
El Cerrejón, cuatro décadas de extractivismo y subdesarrollo para la Guajira
Authors: Botero-Blandón Vanesa , Santa-Cardona Yuri , Sierra-Galvis Kenyi
Published: February 2025

El Cerrejón, considerada la mina de carbón a cielo abierto más grande de Latinoamérica, es una empresa que realiza su actividad en la región de la Guajira. Desde sus inicios, El Cerrejón ha enfrentado distintas denuncias relacionadas con las condiciones desiguales del contrato, violación de derechos humanos e impactos al medio am- biente. El presente artículo se propone analizar las implicaciones de la presencia de El Cerrejón en la Guajira a la luz de la teoría de la de- pendencia y los postulados del proyecto neoliberal. Para ello, primero se expondrán algunos antecedentes y el esquema conceptual del que se parte para, posteriormente, analizar la minería en Colombia bajo el modelo neoliberal y, particularmente, el caso Cerrejón. Con este fin, se revisaron diferentes fuentes secundarias como libros, artículos, in- formes y material audiovisual producido por parte de la comunidad y por distintas organizaciones que han hecho investigación sobre este proyecto minero.
Luis Tejada, vanguardismo o la guerra entre estamentos intelectuales
Authors: Pérez Parra Santiago
Published: February 2025

Hace ya cien años murió el cronista Luis Tejada (1899-1924). Vivió en un ambiente conservador, tradicionalista, católico, donde se suprimieron las libertades de expresión y de prensa. A pesar de eso, y desde la ironía y la paradoja, emprendió una tarea intelectual en diarios como El Espectador, Rigoletto o El Sol. En la mesa de redacción de El Espectador conoció a grandes figuras de la política colombiana: Gabriel Turbay, José Vicente Combariza y Alberto Lleras Camargo. Fue discípulo de Tomás Carrasquilla e hizo parte del grupo «Los nuevos» ?hombres de una nueva cultura? junto a los poetas León de Greiff, Luis Vidales y el caricaturista Ricardo Rendón. Sin embargo, su obra en crítica política, literaria y cultural ha quedado en desuso, su prosa en el olvido y su figura en estanterías empolvadas. Ha sido víctima del desinterés y del desentendimiento tanto del lector como de la academia. Incluso, ha sido ignorado al hablar de la generación de “Los nuevos”, a pesar de ser uno de sus más importantes movilizadores. Ejemplo de esto es el trabajo de Gaviria Liévano (2010), en el que homologa a la generación con el grupo de la revista surgida en 1925, lo cual lo llevó a no considerar a Tejada como miembro de «Los nuevos» y a reducirlo al papel anecdotario del entonces estilo de vida. Lo redujo a medio párrafo, para advertir que «murió en su salsa». En este sentido, el de su no reconocimiento, y en ánimo de conmemorar el centenario de su fallecimiento, el presente artículo abordará una de las muchas facetas del llamado «pequeño filósofo de lo cotidiano».
Miyamoto Yuriko y Hayashi Fumiko: narrativas sobre la mujer japonesa
Authors: Pérez Uribe Wilson
Published: February 2025

Japón y la tersura de sus jardines zen, sus jaspeadas montañas, el color intenso de sus cerezos, el culto a los antepasados, las figuras milenarias del samurái y de la geisha, el placer devoto por el silencio y el orden, la curiosidad por el instante y el temple que sólo da la pureza y la simplicidad, son algunos materiales de ese vasto paisaje que, en todo caso, obnubila, pero no ciega, encanta, pero no exaspera. Si levantamos los pliegues de esas superficies y atendemos al fondo que se esconde en esas regiones que lindan con lo privado y lo oculto; si leemos esas otras páginas que nuestros contemporáneos han olvidado entre las agotadas sombras del vivir cotidiano, hallaremos otros tesoros, igual de fascinantes, para conformar una idea más fija del Japón de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.
La isla prisión en América Latina: los casos de Gorgona (Colombia) e Islas Marías (México): 1905-2019
Authors: Márquez Estrada José Wilson
Published: February 2025

El texto presenta y analiza el modelo penitenciario de Isla-Prisión implementado en América Latina, desde dos experiencias concretas: la Penitenciaría Gorgona en Colombia (1960-1984) y la Colonia Penal Federal Islas Marías en México (1905-2019). Después de la presentación en perspectiva histórica de cada una de las prisiones se realizará un análisis comparado de estos dos centros de reclusión según sus características fundamentales. Metodología: para la obtención de la información se aplica el método cualitativo y de investigación histórica, iniciando con la revisión de la información bibliográfica (documentos de archivo, artículos de revista, libros y textos de sitios web), y concluyendo con el análisis de la información con relación a lo que caracteriza a una institución penitenciaria insular, su historia, su ubicación geográfica, sus protocolos disciplinarios y su población carcelaria. Originalidad: el artículo realiza un análisis comparado de la implementación de este modelo penitenciario en dos países del área geográfica y política de América Latina (Colombia y México), resaltando la importancia del ejercicio comparativo en el sentido en que nos permite ver lo que los estudios de caso no revelan. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos indican que, tanto en Colombia como en México, la implementación del modelo penitenciario de Isla Prisión tuvo un uso político como instrumento de represión contra los opositores de los regímenes del Frente Nacional y del porfiriato respectivamente.
Kinerja Inhibisi Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.) pada Variasi Waktu Ekstraksi dan sebagai Bahan Tambahan Sabun Mandi Cair
Authors:   Universitas  Muhammadiyah  Jakarta, Sakalaty Evanda Enggelina , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi , Fithriyah Nurul Hidayati
Published: February 2025

Kulit menjadi salah satu organ penting dari tubuh manusia, sehingga perlu untuk dijaga dan dilindungi. Sabun mandi merupakan salah satu produk yang dapat membersihkan kulit, sehingga diharapkan selain dapat membersihkan kulit sabun mandi juga harus dapat melindungi kulit dari reaksi oksidasi. Daun miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.)dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu zat tambahan dalam sabun mandi, hal ini karena daun miana memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan alami.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu ekstraksi ultrasonikasi dan pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun miana terhadap inhibisi antioksidan dalam pembuatan sabun mandi cair. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel bebas yaitu waktu ekstraksi (60, 90, 120, 150 dan 180 menit) dan konsentrasi ekstrak (0%, 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4%) dalam formula sabun, dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi ultrasonikasi. Adapun proses ekstrasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil perhitungan rendemen tertinggi yaitu pada ekstraksi 150 menit, dengan nilai 2,30. %Inhibisi antioksidan tertinggi juga didapat pada ekstrak dengan waktu ekstraksi 150 menit, yaitu 81,486. Persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu y = -0,4427x4 + 4,9163x3 - 19,212x2 + 32,665x + 56,91 dan R² = 1. Kemudian untuk %inhibisi antioksidan sabun mandi cair yang paling tinggi yaitu pada sabun mandi dengan konsentrasi esktak daun miana 4% (v/v) yaitu sebesar 59,322. Dengan persamaan regresi yang diperoleh yaitu y = -1,1874x2 + 17,939x - 1,7731 dan R² = 0,9866. Hasil pengujian organoleptik dari 30 Panelis didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak yang ditambahkan dalam sabun tidak mempengaruhi hasil pengujian organoleptik.
Chemical Fingerprint Berbasis Spektroskopi Inframerah (ATR-FTIR) Dipadukan dengan Kemometrik Untuk Kontrol Kualitas Daun Kratom (Mitragyna Speciosa Korth.)
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura, Ragil Ragil , Pitri Rosiana , Sailendra Pingkan Ramdhan , Masriani Masriani , Heryanto Rudy
Published: February 2025

Kratom dijuluki sebagai daun narkotika dari Kalimantan yang memiliki berbagai efek biologi seperti antiinflamasi dan antinoseptif. Secara tradisional daun kratom digunakan untuk menambah stamina, mengobati diare, sakit perut, susah tidur, kolesterol, asam urat, dan diabetes. Permintaan daun kratom di pasaran begitu tinggi sehingga memunculkan masalah berupa pemalsuan daun tersebut dari tanaman yang memiliki kemiripan morfologi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan metode analisis untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengautentikasi daun kratom dari daun jambu biji. Data hasil analisis ATR-FTIR dikombinasikan dengan analisis kemometrika untuk mengklasifikasikan serta mengelompokan data tersebut, sehingga dapat membedakan daun kratom dan daun jambu biji. Metode analisis ATR-FTIR yang dipadukan dengan analisis kemometrik melalui pemodelan PCA (Principal Component Analysis) dan PLS-DA (Partial Least SquaresDiscriminant Analysis) mampu membedakan daun kratom dan daun jambu biji. PCA dengan nilai PC 90% mampu mengelompokkan sampel daun kratom dan daun jambu biji. Model PLSDA berhasil memprediksi keaslian sampel uji daun kratom yang telah dicampur dengan daun jambu biji. Pembuatan model prediksi daun kratom dengan PLS menghasilkan R2 kalibrasi, R2 prediksi, RMSEC, dan RMSEV masing-masing sebesar 0,9068; 0,8641; 0,1366 dan 0,1666. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa spektra ATR-FTIR dan kemometrik dapat digunakan untuk membedakan daun kratom dengan daun jambu biji serta mampu memprediksi keaslian daun kratom yang dipalsukan.
Characterization and Antidiabetic Potential of Durian Leaf (Durio zibethinus Linn.) Ethyl Acetate Extract
Authors:   Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, Aruan Dyna Grace Romatua
Published: February 2025

Durian leaves (Duiro zibethinus Linn.) are one of the plants whose leaves are used as a fever reducer (antipyretic). The aim of this research is to isolate natural ingredients using natural ingredient extraction techniques by maceration and identify steroid compounds from durian leaves that have anti-diabetic potential. Isolation was carried out through several stages, namely maceration, fractionation, subfractionation using column chromatography, purification using preparative TLC, and testing the purity of the isolate using TLC and determining the melting point of the isolate. The antidiabetic potential of the isolation was carried out using the α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition method. The chemical structure of the isolate was characterized using IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Based on IR spectroscopy analysis, the isolation has C=C, OH, O-C functional groups, C-H aromatic functional groups. UV-Vis spectroscopy data shows that there are maximum peaks at 207 nm and 247 nm, meaning that the isolated steroid compound has unconjugated double bonds. Based on spectroscopic data and comparison with reference compounds, it could be identified that the isolate obtained was β-sitosterol.
Características ultrassonográficas de nódulos tireoidianos malignos sem indicação de punção aspirativa por agulha fina pela escala ACR-TIRADS
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Bonilauri , Alves Lucas de Oliveira , Silva Rodrigo Ribeiro , Medeiros Manuella Zattar , Pope Leonora Zozula Blind
Published: February 2025

ObjetivoAvaliar características dos nódulos submetidos a Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina com ou sem indicação do Sistema de Dados e Relatórios de Imagiologia da Tireoide do Colégio Americano de Radiologia e características ultrassonográficas de nódulos malignos sem indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina.Métodos Estudo observacional retrospectivo realizado no hospital Dona Helena, em Joinville-SC, de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2021. Foram comparados casos de tireoidectomia que tiveram ou não indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina pelo Sistema de Dados e Relatórios de Imagiologia da Tireoide do Colégio Americano de Radiologia e o perfil ultrassonográfico dos nódulos sem indicação de punção. No cálculo de razão de chance ajustado, utilizou-se intervalo de confiança de 95%. Os fatores de confusão foram: idade e tamanho.ResultadosNódulos submetidos a tireoidectomia foram divididos em 2 grupos: com (n=203/56,38%) e sem (n=157/43,61%) indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina pelo Sistema de Dados e Relatórios de Imagiologia da Tireoide. No cálculo da razão de chance ajustada para Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina indicada ou não, não houve impacto significativo entre as categorias Bethesda 4-6 ou anatomopatológico com características malignas. Houve 105 casos de carcinoma sem indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina, sendo as características que aumentaram a chance de malignidade, nódulo menor que 1 cm (RC=2,916 IC95% 1,377-6,177), forma sólida (RC=3,831 IC95% 1,894-7,747), ecogenicidade hipoecoica (RC=4,593 IC95% 2,214-9,527) e pontuação TR4 (RC=7,074 IC95% 2,922-17,111).
ConclusãoA indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina pela classificação do Sistema de Dados e Relatórios de Imagiologia da Tireoide do Colégio Americano de Radiologia não aumentou diagnósticos de carcinomas na nossa população. 64.3% dos nódulos sem indicação de Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina por esta mesma classificação eram neoplasias. Características que facilitaram essa identificação foram: ser menor que 1 cm, sólido, hipoecoico e classificado como TI-RADS 4. Outras características não influenciaram na malignidade.
Neural Network Prediction Model –Applied to U.S. Industrial Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Tseng Shih-Hsien , Wang Chia-Hsuan , Duong Thi Ha Trang
Published: February 2025

This study explores the use of deep learning neural network models for predicting greenhouse gas emissions, focusing on small-sample time-series data sets, an area with limited prior research. It utilizes Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs), Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs), and Transformers combined with Genetic Algorithms to forecast CO 2 emissions from industrial sources in Texas, a major contributor to U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis is based on the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) "Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks" dataset, spanning 1990 to 2020. The results indicate that LSTM and Transformer models are particularly effective, with LSTM outperforming Transformers in computational efficiency by 6.97 times. These findings highlight the potential of LSTM and Transformer models as accurate and stable tools for predicting CO2 emissions in small-sample time-series data, offering valuable insights for future research and policy development in environmental management.
Etyczny wymiar krajobrazu w świecie innowacyjnym
Authors: Stelmach Bolesław , Salata Oksana Oleksiivna
Published: February 2025

Współczesny krajobraz ulega szybkim zmianom w wyniku niespotykanej w poprzednich wiekach antropopresji. Bardzo istotnym problemem jest wymiar etyczny przekształcania krajobrazu. Jednym z filozofów, który zwracał na to szczególną uwagę, był Romano Guardini. W jego Listach znad jeziora Como odnajdujemy perspektywę humanistyczną postrzegania tego problemu, którą można zdefiniować jako właściwą współczesnym czasom syntezę „natury i kultury”. Także jego widzenie Człowieka, jako nosiciela Boskiej Cząstki, która nadaje mu godność i wskazuje na właściwą — opiekuńczą rolę w stosunku do Natury. Guardini zauważa, że Natura uległa całkowitej transformacji wraz z pojawieniem się na Ziemi ludzi, a nieuchronne zmiany przestrzeni kulturowych — krajobrazu kulturowego — muszą uwzględniać nowy paradygmat przekształcania przestrzeni przy użyciu najbardziej zaawansowanych technologii, ale z zachowaniem głębokiego wymiaru duchowego. Podstawą niniejszego artykułu jest tekst, który ukazał się jako ‘Wstęp’ do: Guardini, R. (2021), Listy znad jeziora Como, przekł. Markiewicz, K., Warszawa: Narodowy Instytut Architektury i Urbanistyki.
Badanie wpływu planowanego obiektu wysokościowego na krajobraz miasta historycznego z zastosowaniem technik cyfrowych — przykład Torunia
Authors: Czyńska Klara , Rubinowicz Paweł , Marzęcki Waldemar
Published: February 2025

Celem badań jest ocena możliwości aplikacji techniki cyfrowej analizy krajobrazu dla potrzeb oceny wpływu nowych budynków wysokościowych na strukturę miasta historycznego, zbudowanego na układzie średniowiecznym, objętym ochroną UNESCO. Omawiane badania zostały przeprowadzone na przykładzie Torunia (Polska), którego historyczne centrum jest wpisane na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO. Naprzeciw toruńskiej starówki, po drugiej stronie Wisły, oddzielonej przez kompleks leśny Kępy Bazarowej, planowany jest nowy obiekt wysokościowy. W artykule przedstawiono wieloaspektowe symulacje oddziaływania tego budynku na krajobraz Torunia. W badaniach wykorzystano dane ze skaningu LiDAR oraz dedykowane analizom krajobrazowym metody, w szczególności Visual Impact Size (VIS). W rezultacie otrzymano mapę oddziaływania wizualnego budynku w skali miasta, na podstawie której określono miejsca widokowe, które poddano dalszym symulacjom. Uwzględniały one takie aspekty jak wariantowość wysokości i formy budynku, a także jego nasłonecznienie i materiał wykończeniowy elewacji. Omawiane badania stanowią element Studium zamówionego przez inwestora planowanego obiektu. Studium było prezentowane na posiedzeniu Radzy Miasta oraz na forum Wojewódzkiej Rady Ochrony Zabytków. Wszystkie analizy i symulacje ujęte w artykule zostały opracowane przez autorów, z wykorzystaniem programów komputerowych w języku C++. Jednakże podobne symulacje mogą być prowadzone także z użyciem innych narzędzi GIS.
Etyka rozwoju miasta w świetle badań i twórczości Profesora Zbigniewa K. Zuziaka
Authors: Ogrodnik Daniel
Published: February 2025

Profesor Zbigniew K. Zuziak, który zmarł niespodziewanie w kwietniu 2023 roku, był wybitnym uczonym, urbanistą i architektem zaangażowanym w sprawy rozwoju Krakowa, otwartym na poglądy innych i stale poszukującym istoty badanych zjawisk. Prowadził rozważania różnorodnych zagadnień na płaszczyźnie architektury, urbanistyki i planowania przestrzennego w kontekście nauk humanistycznych i ekonomicznych, starając się wzbogacać sztukę budowania miast. Szczególnie ważne w podejściu Profesora było precyzyjne definiowanie pojęć, nazywanie zjawisk, wyrażanie idei, które traktował jako kluczowe dla rozwoju profesjonalnego warsztatu naukowego i praktycznego. Profesor Zuziak zajmował się problemami budowania formy urbanistycznej, w tym estetycznymi i etycznymi aspektami jej rozwoju. Nawiązywał do nurtów filozofii definiujących piękno w kategoriach etycznych — jako piękno moralne. W tym kontekście nakreślił wyzwanie, jakim będzie równoważenie sprzecznych interesów i poszukiwanie nowych relacji pomiędzy społecznością i pojedynczym człowiekiem oraz kulturą i naturą. W niniejszym artykule autor przedstawia próbę zarysowania problematyki etycznego rozwoju miasta w świetle wątków zaczerpniętych z bogatego dorobku swojego Mistrza. Na tle stanu badań zaprezentowano efekty rozważań nad pracami Prof. Zuziaka. Wyniki usystematyzowano w trzech obszarach tematycznych definiując ramy etycznego rozwoju urbanistycznego. Wnioski podsumowują poszukiwania autora dotyczące głównych tez i przesłania Profesora.
Profesor Zygmunt Ziobrowski: Życie poświęcone przestrzeni
Authors: Łasocha Marceli , Jaśkiewicz Magdalena , Kuzianik Robert
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to consolidate the achievements of Professor Zygmunt Ziobrowski, an authority figure in the field of spatial planning and urban planning. His career covered the period from 1959 to 2023. During this time, heengaged in design, research and organizational work. As the Director and Chief Designer of the Institute of Urban Development, he was the author of numerous development plans and studies, each of which was characterized by a well-thought-out methodology and original spatial concepts. He also found time to be active in institutions dealing with space and the environment on a national and international scale. He was the winner of many awards and competitions. His clear and uncompromising views and the extraordinary politeness and decorum with which he was able to defend them earned him universal respect.
Expressing Evaluation in the Genre Varieties of English Language Online Film Review
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Kononova I.
Published: February 2025

The paper addresses the problem of linguistic description of new digitalized genres and communication formats providing the results of the study aimed at identifying the specific features of expressing evaluation in the subgenres of the English-language online film review. Using the interpretational, quantitative and contextual analysis based on the corpus compiled of expert online film reviews, public media film reviews and online movie reviews written by Internet users, the specifics of evaluative meanings and evalua­tion types is identified in three genre formats of English-language online film criticism. The results show that the prevalence of certain aspects of the evaluation object and types of evaluation in the genre varieties of online film reviews is determined by the author’s values. It is revealed that in peer-reviewed online film criticism the leading evaluation types are intellectual, emotional and normative. Public media film reviews are characterized by prevalence of emo­tional, aesthetic and general evaluation. In online movie reviews written by Internet users emotional and general types of evaluation are mostly realized. The results of the study contribute to the development of the theory of online communication genres.
Website Quality Analysis Using WebQual 4.0, Customer Satisfaction Index, and Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Adhigamika Dewa Putu Surya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Raharja I Made Sunia
Published: February 2025

The development of technology is currently growing rapidly in various aspects of human life, including in the field of education such as the creation of academic information systems. The study aims to analyze the quality of service on the SISAKTI-NG website based on user expectations and website performance. Question indicators in making questionnaires refer to three dimensions, namely: usability, information quality and interaction quality in the WebQual 4.0 Method by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. Analysis of website quality using the Customer Satisfaction Index Method to analyze satisfaction with SISAKTI-NG services and the Importance Performance Analysis Method to analyze the quality of SISAKTI-NG services and obtain indicators that require improvement and are maintained based on the perceptions and expectations of website users. The results show that the satisfaction of SISAKTI-NG website users is "SATISFIED" with a percentage of 73.88%. The results of IPA analysis there are 2 priority improvement question items and 10 question items that need to be maintained by the SISAKTI-NG website manager. Recommendations are given to USDI UNUD based on indicators that require improvement to improve service quality which is still low.
Design and Development of Web-Based E-CRM (Electronic Customer Relationship Management) at Bali Tangi
Authors: Zoltan Daniel Syah Reza , Susila Anak Agung Ngurah Hary , Githa Dwi Putra
Published: February 2025

Bali Tangi is a company engaged in body care and beauty. Bali Tangi strives to enhance customer satisfaction in selling skincare and beauty products in the face of increasing business competition. The aim of this research is to design and develop a web-based E-CRM application to help the company strengthen customer relationships and improve customer satisfaction. The research method used consists of stages of problem and needs identification, literature study, analysis of CRM phases and business processes, system design and development according to needs, system testing, and system implementation through hosting. The results of functionality testing using black box testing indicate that the system can be used according to its functions. The final score of usability testing, measuring usability by users, is calculated from the total average of all indicators and shows a score of 4.13 with a satisfactory category for users.
Comparison Of Decision Tree, Linear Regression, and Random Forest Regressor Models for Predicting House Prices
Authors: Sutramiani Ni Putu
Published: February 2025

A home is a basic requirement that offers comfort and security to its occupants. Because they are subject to price fluctuations, houses are also a potential option in an investing setting. As a result, buyers and investors require a system that can forecast house values. This study compares the effectiveness of decision trees, linear regression, and random forest regressors as models for predicting home prices. The dataset for predicting home prices was used in this study to conduct data exploration, pre-processing, modeling, and model comparison stages. The study's findings demonstrate that the random forest regressor offers the best prediction performance with lower assessment metrics, including MAE, MSE, RMSE, and R2 Score, making it the best option for predicting house prices and other financial outcomes.
Enhancing Breast Cancer Recognition in Histopathological Imaging Using Fine-Tuned CNN
Authors: Darma I Wayan Agus Surya , Sutramiani Ni Putu
Published: February 2025

Global Cancer Statistics reports that of the 2.3 million cases of breast cancer worldwide, 600,000 result in death. Factors contributing to breast cancer in women include both genetic and lifestyle influences. One method for recognizing breast cancer is through histopathology images. Recently, deep learning has gained significant attention in machine learning due to its powerful capabilities in modeling complex data, such as images. In this study, we classify breast cancer by training a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model on a dataset of histopathology images annotated and validated by experts, containing two classes. We propose an optimization strategy for CNN models to enhance breast cancer recognition performance, applying a fine-tuning strategy to MobileNetV2 and InceptionResNetV2 to evaluate CNN performance in classifying breast cancer within histopathological images. The experimental results demonstrate that the model achieves optimal performance with an accuracy of 96.22%.
Sentiment Analysis of Hotel Reviews Using Logistic Regression and Random Forest Methods
Authors: Karuna Ni Made Hridayani , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Sutramiani Ni Putu
Published: February 2025

The hospitality industry plays a crucial role in tourism. The internet has changed how customers choose hotels, with online reviews becoming a key reference. Sentiment analysis of reviews helps understand customer preferences and satisfaction, supporting sustainable strategies. This study compares Logistic Regression and Random Forest models using 3,000 training data from 149 hotels in the top 15 destinations on TripAdvisor as of September 2022. Results show Logistic Regression achieved higher accuracy (94.33%) than Random Forest (91.33%), making it the preferred model for classifying 551,294 reviews into positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. Customer sentiment declined during the early 2020 pandemic but improved post-pandemic in 2022, supported by global campaigns and the preservation of tourist attractions. Culinary experiences and festivals also drew visitors. These findings aim to assist hotel practitioners and policymakers in improving services and strategies in the hospitality and tourism sectors
Inflorescence Traits as An Aid to Vernonieae (Asteraceae) Taxonomy
Authors: Voltolini Caroline Heinig , Oliveira Fernanda Maria Cordeiro de , Souza Luiz Antonio de
Published: February 2025

Theoretical Framework: The tribe Vernonieae (Asteraceae) is recognized as having 21 subtribes that reveal some taxonomic difficulties in defining genera. Vernonia within the tribe deserves special attention, since it is a genus commonly referred to in the current literature as “the problem Vernonia”. Inflorescence (head) structural characters related to the involucral bracts, corolla, androecium, gynoecium and nectary can be useful in characterizing genera and species.
 
Objective: The analysis consisted of the morphoanatomical investigation of the bracts, corolla, androecium, gynoecium (stigma and style) and nectary of nine species of Vernonieae, belonging to different genera, with the purpose of indicating diagnostic characters for species separation.
 
Method: Flowers and floral buds of nine species of Vernonieae were collected in the State Parks of Vila Velha and Guartelá, Paraná, Brazil, and processed for analysis under light microscope and scanning electron microscope, according to usual techniques.
 
Results: Heads are homogamous with pistillate and staminate florets. Involucral bract mesophyll consists of parenchyma and sclerenchyma. Corolla has capitate glandular trichomes and homogeneous mesophyll. Anthers are connate, and they made up of epidermis, endothecium, a single middle layer and secretory tapetum. Gynoecium is bicarpellary, and each carpel shows separate PTTT (stigma and apex of the style) and common PTTT/compitum (style base). Nectaries are annular and they surround the style base.
 
Conclusion: Associated structural characters of the inflorescences may have taxonomic value at the specific level. The most significant characters were the occurrence and distribution of glandular and non-glandular trichomes on the corolla and the indumentum of the stigma branches.
Prevalence of nasal septal hematoma and vestibulitis in patients visiting the emergency department in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ateyyah Khalid , Albalawi Haya , Almutairi Sara , Khawaji Nussaiba , Alraddadi Dareen , Badawi Aghsan , Halawani Ahmad , Sharif Khaled , Najjar Abduallah
Published: February 2025

Objective:
The study aimed to evaluate the nasal hematoma and vestibulitis cases in Saudi Arabia, identifying demographics, clinical presentations, and diagnostic methods used in emergency departments (ED).
Methods:
A study was performed in Saudi Arabia between May and June 2024, comprising ear, nose, and throat (ENT) and emergency doctors with at least one year of experience. Data were gathered through a structured questionnaire, focusing on nasal hematoma and vestibulitis cases in emergency departments. The sample size was determined based on the number of ENT and emergency doctors in Saudi Arabia.
Results:
A cross-sectional study of 307 Saudi Arabian doctors obtained a high occurrence of septal hematoma (89.9%) and vestibulitis (86.6%) in emergency departments. The majority were males (52.1%) and worked in Madinah and Riyadh, with 57% had over ten years of experience. The most commonly reported workplaces were King Fahad Hospital (14.1%), King Abdullah Medical City (8.7%), and King Abdul-Aziz University Hospital (6%). Physical examination was the most common diagnostic method for both conditions. The study also found a substantial connection between doctors' workplaces and septal hematoma incidence.
Conclusion:
Saudi Arabia's emergency departments were facing a high incidence of septal hematoma and vestibulitis, predominantly in Madinah and Riyadh. Healthcare professionals must be knowledgeable about symptoms and management and promote research.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma: a case report and literature review
Authors: Sonbol Haitham , Alturki Leen , Alotaibi Renad , Alfadil Sara
Published: February 2025

Background:
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is the most common form of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis. The cutaneous form of the disease spontaneously regresses over several years, while systemic forms of JXG require specific therapy and can be life-threatening for patients.
Case Presentation:
A 6-year-old girl, born prematurely, was admitted to the newborn intensive care unit after birth due to hypoxia, hydrocephalus, and failure to thrive (low birth weight, not talking, not walking). She also had a family history of dysmorphism and global developmental delay. The patient presented with multiple papular orange-colored lesions on her left elbow and right hand. On examination, she was active, non-syndromic, and pink in color, with a good pulse volume and no signs of cleft lip or palate. There were multiple diffuse yellow swellings around the left elbow and right hand, with lesion sizes ranging from 0.5 to 4.0 cm. A skin biopsy from the lesions on her left elbow showed dense skin infiltration by sheets of mononuclear histiocytic cells. These cells were polygonal, spindle-shaped, plump, and had abundant pale eosinophilic cytoplasm with indistinct borders. Mitosis was rare, and scattered foam cells were present, especially in the superficial dermis. There was no necrosis. The lesion cells were diffusely positive for CD68 and negative for CD1a and S100, findings consistent with JXG.
Conclusion:
JXG is a rare benign histiocytic disorder that primarily affects infants and young children. It is characterized by yellowish nodules or plaques on the skin, which are usually self-limiting.
Minería marina: Análisis Legal y Ambiental de los horizontes en su regulación
Authors: González Rodríguez Ángel Iván
Published: February 2025

El incremento en la demanda mundial de minerales y metales ha llevado a explorar nuevas zonas de extracción, y una de ellas es el fondo marino. Sin embargo, esta actividad plantea serias preocupaciones medioambientales y la necesidad imperante de reglamentarla de manera rigurosa.
La minería marina implica la extracción de minerales valiosos, como el manganeso, níquel, cobre, cobalto, hierro, plata y oro de las profundidades oceánicas. Aunque se vislumbran beneficios económicos y oportunidades de desarrollo, es fundamental establecer una regulación efectiva para mitigar los posibles impactos negativos.
La biodiversidad marina es extraordinariamente rica y diversa, albergando ecosistemas frágiles y especies únicas. La explotación minera en estas áreas podría causar daños irreversibles, como la destrucción de hábitats, la alteración de cadenas alimenticias y la extinción de especies vulnerables.
Para salvaguardar los océanos, es fundamental establecer una regulación internacional sólida que garantice una evaluación ambiental exhaustiva y transparente antes de permitir cualquier actividad minera en el fondo marino. Esta regulación debe incluir la protección de áreas sensibles y mayor creación de reservas marinas donde la minería esté prohibida.
Además, es crucial promover la investigación científica independiente para evaluar los impactos potenciales y desarrollar tecnologías más limpias y sostenibles para la minería marina.
El análisis discursivo de las videorreseñas de booktubers y booktokers: prospectivas de su potencial didáctico

Authors: Quiles Cabrera María del Carmen , Fuentes González Antonio Daniel
Published: February 2025

We present an investigation about a discursive modality that is currently very widespread in the digital field and that has a great impact among the new generations of speakers: the video review. On social networks, the figures of the booktuber and the booktoker have become new literary critics, attracting much of the attention among the youngest. Hence the importance of describing the features of this type of audiovisual discourse, which attends to very diverse conditions, due to its influence on students not only by setting the course of reading trends, but also the course of lexical and discursive uses. . We will highlight the great didactic potential that the analysis of this type of discourse presents in the classroom, since visualizing and describing the different communicative levels of these video reviews by the apprentices will be a very important reflection exercise that will lead to the improvement of own uses. For this, we will propose two reference models: that of classical rhetoric and that of speech ethnography, complemented by studies related to audiovisual discourse.
Las interacciones de carácter humorístico en los perfiles de influentes mileniales en Instagram

Authors: Mancera Rueda Ana
Published: February 2025

The aim of this article is to analyze the field of humor in interactions that take place between the fifty main millennial influencers in Spain and their followers on Instagram, according to the General Theory of Verbal Humor and the pragmatic model developed by the GRIALE group. For this purpose, we have compiled a corpus that consists of 300 messages of a humorous nature: 150 published by these influencers and another 150 by their followers. Members of what is known as Generation Y, commonly called millennials, tend to be considered digital natives, since they were born and educated using the internet in their day-to-day lives, which has given them a way of accessing and processing information different from their generational predecessors. As we will see, the social network Instagram has a series of conditions that affect the configuration of the humorous messages exchanged through it.
Rasgos coloquiales en el discurso oral de los poetas de redes sociales: a propósito de las entrevistas en prensa digital

Authors: Sánchez García Remedios
Published: February 2025

The construction of the oral speech of the authors arising from social networks that have hundreds of thousands of followers (mostly from their own generation: the one made up of young people who are integrated into the Millennials and Centennials promotions) is the axis of this work, in which the most characteristic features of the colloquial language of some of its main exponents are analyzed through the review of the interviews carried out in digital media. Starting from the definition of what this generation supposes in two stages and what it has supposed as a revolution –also linguistically– within the contemporary literary context, we make an approach to what their way of speaking in semi-formal contexts implies. These habits are later replicated by those who have them as references and imitate their features both in their oral and written discourse, creating a new model of author in what is known as the «society of the spectacle».
¿Imagen "positiva" vs. imagen "negativa"?: Pragmática socio-cultural y componentes de FACE
Authors: Bravo Diana
Published: February 2025

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SI-PEKA : SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN TERBUKA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ANGGARAN KEUANGAN DI LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Rafi Muhammad , Lestari Rika , Ayunda Pratiwi Venni
Published: February 2025

This article aims to describe the concepts of a sound financial management information system, technology-based financial management, and an open financial management information system (SI-Peka). First, a healthy financial management information system is described by the excellent quality of financial statements and the acquisition of unqualified opinions from the auditor. Second, technology-based financial management is one of the right solutions to control fraud in the education environment. Third, through the use of technology, a website can be created, namely SI-Peka, which integrates various information related to financial data in educational institutions to make it easier to supervise financial management and prevent fraud in financial reporting.