bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGIONAL AND LOCAL SYSTEMS OF METHANE GAS DISTRIBUTION IN THE COAL-BEARING MASSIFS OF THE DONETS BASIN
Authors: Vergelska N.V. , Vergelska V.V.
Published: September 2023

Determining the regional and local peculiarities of methane gas distribution in the coal-bearing massifs of the Donets basin will help solve several important problems at once: creating safe conditions for mining operations, using methane as an alternative fuel, and improving the environmental situation in technologically loaded regions. Local gas-saturated systems of coal-rock massifs combining individual coal seams and their host rocks are primarily the result of accumulation and minimal impact of the following geodynamic processes. Important characteristics of rocks and coal as natural gas reservoirs are porosity and gas permeability. Changes in the initial indicators of coal substance indicate a deep transformation that coal seams undergo under fluid dynamic impact, which is determined by regional and local changes in the coal-bearing massifs of the basin.

 Gas content and gas migration in different strata of coal-bearing massifs are related by age and quality characteristics. The qualitative characteristics of the gas mixture of coal deposits are constantly changing along the section and dip of the seam and are particularly distinct in tectonically disturbed areas of coal massifs. All components of the gas mixture of coal seams are controlled by a mosaic of physical parameters of its various parts, both in the undisturbed and in the mined massif. Structural, shielded deposits are often found in relatively undisturbed mine massifs and can be developed as a local gas field. Depending on the condition of the coal and gas reservoir, the gas component can vary widely. During active maximum gas recovery, a large amount of heavy and unsaturated hydrocarbons rise in the workings, which can provoke gas-dynamic phenomena.

  On the basis of isotopic and geochemical studies of gas mixtures of coal-rock massifs, the polygenetic composition of natural gas in coal-bearing strata of the Ukrainian coal basins is substantiated and proved.
The Challenges of Maharah Kitabah of ICBB Students in Yogyakarta
Authors: Al-Madani M. Syaddad Husein , Tampubolon Muhammad Syafii , Mustofa Amrin , Ghufron Muhammad
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the problems associated with the development of maharah al-kitabah in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results of the study indicate that there are several problems encountered in the development of maharah al-kitabah in Madrasah Aliyah. First, limited resources and adequate learning materials are obstacles in developing students' maharah al-kitabah. The textbooks used do not support adequate writing practice, and the lack of access to varied reading materials also limits the development of students' writing skills. Second, the teacher's lack of understanding and skills in teaching maharah al-kitabah, especially in designing writing assignments that are varied and attract students' interest. Third, the low motivation and interest of students in learning to write Arabic, which can be caused by an unattractive learning approach and the low application of effective learning methods. To overcome this problem, a comprehensive effort is needed. First, it is necessary to develop more diverse and relevant learning resources and materials, including textbooks that better support writing practice. Second, the need for training and professional development for teachers in teaching maharah al-kitabah, including the use of innovative and effective learning methods. Third, it is necessary to increase student motivation and interest through interesting learning approaches, such as the use of information and communication technology and the application of interactive and participatory learning methods.
Estimation Of The Correction Factor To Assess The Chronological Age Of Ghanaian Children And Adolescents Using The Demirjian Method
Authors: Kwamin Francis , Thadani Mamta , Ndanu Thomas Akuetteh , Anyigbah Etornam , Brefo Daniel , Azumah Mabel Delali
Published: September 2023

Objective: To ascertain the correction factor for age estimation using the Demirjian method applicable to the study population in Accra, Ghana.
Methodology: It is a cross-sectional study of a secondary data involving 255 participants made up of 115 boys and 140 girls age between 5 and 18 years, attending the University of Ghana Dental School Clinic, Accra, Ghana. Their medical records were scrutinized for chronological age and their dental orthopantomograms analyzed for dental maturity scores and converted to dental age.
Results: Statistically, there was no significant difference between chronological age on one hand and both Demirjian age estimate and corrected factor predicted age. Factor predicted age however more closely matched chronological age. Above 15 years, the Demirjian method could not be applied to ascertain dental ages for boys.
Conclusion: Application of the factor predicted estimate to the Demirjian method can reliably predict the chronological age in the study population.
Massive Cystic Degeneration Of Neglected Leiomyoma Mimicking An Ovarian Tumour In A 48 Year Old Woman
Authors: Gumanga Solomon Kwabena , Aduama David Mireku , Secorm Isaac Tettey , Srofenyoh Emmanuel Kwabla , Pobee Frederickson , Mensah Samuel Freeman , Laryea Jocelyn Nii Lartey
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Leiomyomas are common benign tumours of the female pelvis with growth and extension not limited to pelvis. The occurrence of solitary or multiple nodules are initially asymptomatic except when it is occurring within the cavity of the uterus. Symptoms would however develop with time if not properly treated or ignored, which could lead to live-threatening complications. 
Case Presentation: This is a report of a 48-year-old woman with neglected leiomyoma who presented with an enormous abdominal distension due to massive cystic degeneration of the leiomyoma mimicking an ovarian tumor. An abdominal ultrasound scan performed revealed a large solid-cystic abdominal mass on which account an exploratory laparotomy where total abdominal hysterectomy left salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy was performed. The histopathology report of the tumour revealed it was a benign fibromyoma (leiomyoma) with degenerative changes. The ovaries and left tube were all normal.
Conclusion: Leiomyoma though a benign tumour, can grow disproportionately and undergo degenerative changes if neglected. This can result in life-threatening sequelae, mimicking a malignant tumour.
Changes In Bacterial Flora Of Burn Wounds And Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns At A Tertiary Hospital In Ghana
Authors: Addison Naa Okaikor , Paintsil Albert , Newman Mercy Jemima
Published: September 2023

Objective: To determine the time-related changes in burn wound bacteria and to determine the antibiotic susceptibilities of these bacteria.
Methodology: The study was carried out over a 4-month period from September 2017 at the Burns Unit of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra. Wound swabs were taken weekly from burn patients on admission and each patient was followed-up for a month. The swabs were cultured, and antibiotic susceptibility testing done on isolated pathogens.
Results: A total of 214 wound swabs were taken from 59 patients enrolled with an overall isolation rate of 65%. Gram negative isolates predominated each week throughout the period of monitoring. The commonest bacterial isolate was P. aeruginosa which formed 51.8% of all isolates, followed by coagulase negative staphylococci 13.7%, S. aureus 10.1% and other Gram-negative bacilli. Sixty-four percent of S. aureus were resistant to cefoxitin (MRSA), and100% resistant to penicillin. Resistance to the cephalosporins and fluroquinolones was generally high among the Gram-negative bacteria. P. aeruginosa had moderate resistance to the anti-pseudomonal antibiotics. Resistance to amikacin among the Gram-negative bacteria was low.
Conclusion: Burn wounds are colonized by pathogenic bacteria, some highly antibiotic-resistant. There were no significant time-related changes in bacterial flora of burn wounds.
Abdominal Ectopic Gestation In The Second Trimester At A District Hospital: A Rare Case
Authors: Engmann Stephen Tetteh , Atuguba Bernard Hayford
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Abdominal ectopic pregnancies are uncommon forms of ectopic pregnancies.  They might be unnoticed until late in pregnancy and are associated with an increased risk of maternal complications and mortality.  This is a case report of an abdominal ectopic gestation diagnosed at the first visit to a district hospital in Ghana and how it was managed in a low-resource setting.

Case Presentation: A 28-year-old gravida 4 parity 3, presented with 4 months history of amenorrhoea associated with recurrent bleeding per vaginum. Ultrasound showed a slightly bulky uterus with very scanty echogenic material within the endometrial cavity.  There was however a right adnexal gestational sac with a live foetus at 19 weeks + 4 days and no free fluid was seen in the pouch of Douglas.  The patient was counselled and prepared for an emergency exploratory laparotomy and intraoperative findings showed normal size uterus of about 8 weeks in size with an unruptured right adnexae gestation.  The gestational sac was in the region of the right ovary which could not be visualised and attached to the uterus via the ovarian ligament with a normal-looking right tube.  Post-operative recovery was uneventful and she was discharged three days later. 

Conclusion: Abdominal ectopic gestation can pose a diagnostic challenge, particularly in low-resource settings.  There is a need for clinicians to have a high index of suspicion and provide timely surgical intervention necessary to reduce complications and mortality associated with the condition.
Ear, Nose And Throat Specialty As A Future Career Preference For Medical Students In Northern Ghana
Authors: Adjeso Theophilus Jutus Kofi , Dzantor Edem Kojo , Adjeso Yaa Nyarko
Published: September 2023

Objective: There is a limited number of Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists in Ghana with only three ENT specialists in Northern Ghana. This study examined the factors that influenced fifth and final year medical students at the University for Development Studies (UDS) preference for ENT specialization. 

Methodology: A self-developed semi-structured electronic questionnaire was used to collect data. The study involved a total of 114 medical students.

Results: The majority of the study participants were males (64.9%) and were between the 21-35 age bracket (91.2%) with a mean age of 28.20 ± 8.05. Comparatively, less than 1% and 15.8% of study participants indicated a preference for ENT specialty before and after the ENT clinical rotation respectively. Significant motivating factors for ENT preference included good income (p < 0.001), quality of life (p < 0.001), work not too demanding (p=0.030), personal liking (p= 0.027) and having ENT specialist as a role model (p =0.012). Having a family relation as a medical doctor was a predictor of ENT specialty preference (OR 0.001, 95 % CI =5.357E-6-0.361: p=0.020).

Conclusion: The study demonstrated a very low preference for ENT career specialty among fifth and final year medical students in our setting. However, exposure during ENT clinical rotation greatly influenced their preference for a career in ENT.
Retrograde intramedullary pinning for femur fracture management in a Labrador dog- a case report
Authors: Chandra Das Bhajan , Kumar Roy Chanchal , Biswas Sreekanta , Dey Tuli , Kumar Biswas Paritosh , Chandra Sutradhar Bibek
Published: September 2023

Long bone fractures are very common in pet and domestic animals as well as femur fractures are major lameness problem of all long bone fractures. Now-adays, there are lots of fracture management techniques performed for different fractures correction based on their nature. The present case report describes the outcome of retrograde intramedullary pinning in a dog. A three month old male, 9.65kg body weight Labrador dog was brought to SAQTVH for better treatment with the history of limping in right hind limb past 3 days. Radiographic examination confirmed that the dog was suffering from distal third diaphyseal transverse overriding femur fracture in right hind limb. Based on fracture patient assessment score (FPAS), the case was decided to do internal fixation by retrograde intramedullary pinning for femur fracture correction. Complete blood count (CBC), serum biochemistry was performed before fracture management to evaluate the patient condition. The patient was prepared aseptically and surgery was performed as standard surgical procedure with xylazine and ketamine anaesthesia. Postoperatively the patient was checked at different interval to evaluate the lameness grade, functional limb outcome and bone healing of the affected limb. Weight bearing and secondary callus formation was noticed at 2nd to 3rd week of post operatively and functional limb was observed at 7th week postoperatively. Follow up checking by clinically and radiographically was perform until six month of age of the patient. After six month, implant in position and bone remodeling was observed in radiographic examination. Finally surgical efficacy of the patient was evaluated by phone conversation until 15th month of age which revealed playful life of the dog. Serum alkaline phophatase level was increased during the time of bone healing process especially 2nd to 3rd week postoperatively. So, the present case study suggested that the retrograde intramedullary pining was an effective method of femur fracture correction for dog and pin remove was not necessary if it does not cause any complication
Construction of an Evaluation Index System for The Implementation of The New Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition) Of Physical Education and Health Curriculum for Middle Schools in Guangdong Province
Authors: Zhang Xin , Nirantranon Wanit
Published: September 2023

Background and Aim: As a trailblazer in China's reform and development, Guangdong Province conducted research on the quality evaluation index system for implementing PE and health curriculum during the early stages of new curriculum standards implementation, which holds significant practical implications for advancing curriculum reform and development. The aim of this study is twofold: (1) To establish a comprehensive quality evaluation index system for the implementation of the new curriculum standard (2022 edition) for PE and health in middle schools in Guangdong Province; (2) To develop a high-quality implementation and development strategy for the new curriculum standard of PE and health.
Materials and Methods: The primary research tool employed in this study is an expert questionnaire survey. The subjects of the study were selected using a stratified sampling method, which included experts in school PE curriculum and teaching theory, teaching and research personnel, as well as school PE team leaders. Drawing upon qualitative interview results, CIPP model theory, and relevant literature policies, a preliminary evaluation index system was established. This evaluation index system was constructed using the Delphi method and encompasses summarized content along with development suggestions.
Results: The study presents the construction of a quality evaluation system for the implementation of PE and health curriculum in middle schools in Guangdong Province, consisting of four primary indicators, twelve secondary indicators, and forty-seven tertiary indicators. Additionally, it reveals that under the new curriculum standards for the 2022 edition, the macro-level evaluation system for assessing the implementation quality encompasses four aspects: curriculum background, resources, implementation process, and outcomes.
Conclusion: The quality evaluation index system for the implementation of PE and health curriculum in middle schools in Guangdong Province is both reasonable and feasible, making it an effective tool for managing and evaluating such curricula. Furthermore, this system can serve as a valuable reference point for future curriculum reform and development.
Challenges in Hypermature Senile Cataract with Intracapsular Cataract Extraction for Wide Zonular Dehiscence: A Case Study
Authors: Imelda Eva , Jannah Raudhatul , Jannah Siti Rain , Adev Sarra Mutiara , Toshniwal Navneet Shamsundar
Published: September 2023

A cataract is a condition characterized by clouding of the eye's lens. Senile cataracts progress through four stages: incipient, immature, mature, and hypermature. These stages are determined by the degree of lens cloudiness and the extent of lens mass involvement. In the hypermature stage, the entire lens capsule becomes wrinkled, and its contents become either solid and wrinkled or soft and liquid. An 83-year-old female patient presented to the Department of Ophthalmology at RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh with a gradual decrease in vision over the past four years. Ophthalmological examination using a slit lamp revealed cloudiness throughout the lens mass, a brownish-white lens color, wrinkling of the anterior capsule, and visible zonular dehiscence at approximately 90 degrees. The patient's left eye pressure measured 23 mmHg. A surgical plan for Intracapsular Cataract Extraction (ICCE) was made. Despite the surgery, the patient's visual function remained poor. Consequently, a second surgery for IOL insertion was scheduled six weeks after the initial procedure. The patient's visual function is anticipated to improve following the second IOL insertion surgery.
Matter of Authenticity of Electronically Agreed Penalty as Similar in Writing
Authors: Ujmajuridze Ia
Published: September 2023

The modern world is increasingly consuming the Internet in everyday life. Through the Internet, people, among others, enter into consumer contracts. This circumstance gave rise to the need to adapt the relations to the legal norms, if necessary - to introduce new legislation. In the footsteps of the development of the Internet, an electronic form of contract was created, which was similar to a simple written form of contract. In this circumstance there arises a legal question - whether the electronically agreed legal category is equal to written one. The purpose of this article is, among others, to answer this question.
Assurance of an Administrative Body – the Basis of Legal Reliance
Authors: Loria Khatuna
Published: September 2023

The exercise of public authority of an administrative body can lead to limitation/deterioration of a person's right. This issue is particularly painful when there is a pre-announced will by the administrative body regarding the desired legal result. Administrative legislation protects the legitimate expectations of the interested party. The article discusses legal reliance, the basis of which can be the assurance of an administrative body.
Práticas de Ciência Aberta na China
Authors: Ribeiro Nivaldo Calixto , Oliveira Dalgiza Andrade
Published: September 2023

Apesar dos obstáculos, China caminha com a implementação de infraestrutura de Ciência Aberta no país. Embora, pareça proporcionar mais transparência, eficiência, reprodutibilidade a pesquisas científicas, nem sempre garantem a sua rápida adoção nos mais diversos país. O texto aborda alguns obstáculos e oportunidades da Ciência Aberta na China.
National initiative for cybersecurity education (NICE) cybersecurity
workforce framework (French translation)
Authors: Newhouse William , Keith Stephanie , Scribner Benjamin , Witte Greg
Published: September 2023

Cette publication décrit le référentiel de compétences en
cybersécurité de la National Initiativefor Cybersecurity Education (NICE), une
structure de référence qui décrit la natureinterdisciplinaire du travail dans le
domaine de la cybersécurité. Il s'agit d'une ressource deréférence fondamentale pour
décrire et partager des informations sur les métiers de lacybersécurité et sur les
connaissances, les capacités et les aptitudes (ou KSA pour Knowledge,Skills, and
Abilities) nécessaires pour accomplir des tâches susceptibles de renforcer la
situationd'une organisation sur le plan de la cybersécurité. Le référentiel NICE est
un lexique partagé etcohérent qui catégorise et décrit les tâches de cybersécurité.
Il permet d'améliorer lacommunication sur la manière d'identifier, de recruter, de
développer et de pérenniser les talentsdans le domaine de la cybersécurité. Le
référentiel NICE est une source de référence à partir delaquelle les organisations
ou les filières peuvent élaborer des publications ou des outilssupplémentaires qui
répondent à leurs besoins de définir ou de fournir des orientations surdifférents
aspects du développement, de la planification, de la formation et de l'éducation
desressources humaines dans le domaine de la cybersécurité.
Digital Technology Transformation in Enhancing Public Participation in Democratic Processes
Authors: Suherlan Suherlan
Published: September 2023

In the era of globalisation and the development of digital technology, the role of technology in various aspects of life is increasing. One of the areas significantly affected is the democratic process in society. This research aims to analyse the transformation of digital technology in increasing people's participation in the democratic process. The current research type is qualitative. Data collection techniques include listening and recording important information to conduct data analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the transformation of digital technology has brought a significant impact on public participation in the democratic process. The availability of online platforms, easy access to information, and the ability to interact with political leaders have changed the way individuals engage in political decision-making. Despite the positive potential, there are challenges and risks that need to be addressed in order for public participation in the digital era to truly contribute to the strengthening of democratic principles.
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Its Influence on Economic Decisions
Authors: Ausat Abu Muna Almaududi
Published: September 2023

Social media has become an integral part of modern society's daily life. With the rapid development of information and communication technology, social media platforms have changed the way people interact, share information, and express their views. The purpose of this study is to analyse the role of social media in shaping public opinion and its influence on economic decisions. This research uses a qualitative method. Data collection involved literature review and social media content analysis, focusing on opinion patterns and their influence. Reliability and validity were emphasised through triangulation and participation of secondary source participants in the analysis process. The study results show that in a digital age characterised by the central role of social media, it can be concluded that social media has a significant role in shaping public opinion and also influencing economic decision-making. Through social media, individuals and groups can interact with each other, share information, and participate in discussions that shape collective views on various issues.
PEMBELAJARAN MULTIKULTURAL: MEMAHAMI DIVERSITAS SOSIOKULTURAL DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN
Authors: M. SUTALHIS M. SUTALHIS , NOVARIA EVA
Published: September 2023

Diversitas sosiokultural merujuk pada ragam budaya dan latar belakang sosial dalam suatu masyarakat. Dalam Kerangka Kurikulum 2013 (K-13), keberagaman ini dibagi menjadi dua aspek penting, yaitu multikulturalisme dan gender. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan multikultural dan gender menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari kurikulum yang perlu diajarkan oleh guru kepada murid-murid. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengurangi potensi konflik dan perbedaan peran berdasarkan jenis kelamin di lingkungan sekolah. Dalam Konteks Kurikulum Merdeka, diversitas sosiokultural masih tetap menjadi fokus yang serius dan terintegrasi dalam pengembangan kurikulum. Prinsip-prinsip diversitas sosiokultural diterapkan dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Ini adalah metode pembelajaran yang mencoba untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan belajar yang beragam sesuai dengan karakteristik unik masing-masing siswa. Dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, guru mengajar dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat kesiapan siswa, minat mereka, dan cara belajar yang paling efektif bagi mereka. Selain itu, guru juga dapat mengubah materi pembelajaran, cara pengajarannya, hasil yang diharapkan dari pembelajaran, dan bahkan lingkungan belajar di mana siswa belajar. Dalam tulisan singkat ini, kita akan menjelajahi lebih lanjut tentang bagaimana diversitas sosiokultural memengaruhi pendidikan multikultural, isu-isu gender, dan pendekatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Do financial networks matter in retirement investment decisions?
Authors: Park Youngkyun , Chung Yunhyung
Published: September 2023

Using experimental survey data collected from a sample of Generation Yers, we examine the joint influence of financial literacy and financial networks on individual retirement investment decisions. We find, first, that financial literacy and financial network intensity (the network strength with the financially literate) are positively related to stock allocation. Second, the positive relationship between financial literacy and stock allocation, however, is significant only among those having high financial network intensity. This finding suggests that the positive effects of financial literacy documented in the literature can be limited to only those who have strong networks with the financially literate.
Analisis Desain Komunikasi Visual pada Station Id Trans Media Group
Authors: Gurning Linda RM , Rizkitysha Talita Leoni
Published: September 2023

Information and communication is one of the most important necessity in daily life. Media is really affecting human perception side because the function of media is transmitting the information between one to another, not to mention television as an electronic media. Besides as an information transmitter, a television channel should have station ID as their branding environment. The visual of station ID made as aestheic as can be by not ignoring visual communication design rules.

The method used in this thesis about Trans Media Station ID is qualitative descriptive method. This method was chosen because the information was obtained by interviewing informants whom are station ID designer and then be enligtened by descriptive method.

After interviewing the informants, obtained information that the main concept of Trans 7 station ID is about the Indonesian culture, based on Trans 7 program are so thick with Indonesian culture. Meanwhile, the main concept of Trans TV station ID is Trans TV as the leading television who can be a determinant of Indonesian people show.

Although Trnas TV and Trans 7 have different concept in their station ID, but still there are a common thread to their station ID, namely with using the same color, because the color use in station ID is corporate color from Trans Media logo.
Storytelling dengan Menggunakan Media Flashcard terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Arsitektur
Authors: Yohana Fenti Mariska , Alam Bambang Perkasa , Iswari Fitria
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to gaining the speaking ability of Architecture students by storytelling method that using flashcard media in a groups class. After that, one of them speaking and doing storytelling about the picture on flashcard. Role play storytelling method is a method to mastery the lesson of studying by story telling of any kinds a story with how to gaining your imagination and appreciation that do by the act as a living figures or inanimate objects. Qualitative method is using in this research where is the data that taken from many books and journal, information are needed,concept, and discuss the object problem.The students of Architecture has learn the English language by this method and using the flashcard as a media to storytelling, because the media that they use is interesting, colorful, and by the figures, so the students can raise their imagination by this flashcard. Flashcard is a card bearing information, a word or numbers, or either both sides that by picture, used in classroom drills or in private study. Flashcard can bear a vocabulary, historical dates, formula, or any subject matter that can be learned. In this globalization era, teachers must be creative to do teaching and learning activities, by this method learning activities, teacher hopes that the students are going to interesting in their English class.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara mahasiswa Arsitektur dengan metode storytelling menggunakan media flashcard yang dibentuk dalam berkelompok. Lalu mereka berbicara di depan kelas menceritakan gambar yang ada pada flashcard tersebut. Metode role play storytelling adalah metode penguasaan bahan-bahan pelajaran melalui bercerita tentang apapun menggunakan media ataupun tidak melalui pengembangan imajinasi dan penghayatan yang dilakukan siswa dengan memerankannya sebagai tokoh hidup atau benda mati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa kepustakaan, informasi, tanggapan, konsep, maupun uraian yang mengungkapkan masalah. Para mahasiswa Arsitektur lebih mudah bercerita berbahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan media flashcard, karena media yang digunakan menarik, berwarna, dan menggunakan gambar sehingga siswa mampu bermain dengan imajinasinya melalui media tersebut. Flashcard mampu meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata, sejarah, rumus, atau berbagai subjek permasalahan pembelajaran yang diajarkan. Era globalisasi saat ini mengharuskan pengajar lebih kreatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, karena dengan metode tersebut di harapkan kegiatan pembelajaran bermakna dan menyenangkan serta tidak membosankan, dengan metode dan penggunaan media tersebut diharapkan kemampuan bahasa anak tercapai dengan baik.
Analisis Logo Uniqlo dalam Mencitrakan Uniqlo sebagai Merek Ritail Pakaian Asal Jepang melalui Penerapan Teori Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Gurning Linda RM , Habibi Dirgantara Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Uniqlo is a company engaged fashion retail based from Japan. Uniqlo logo was re-designed by Kashiwa Sato since 2006. The logo is still used till now. Logo is an identity that differentiates a company from others. Logo is built based on history, philosophy, vision and mission, and programs that will form an image for the company. The method that used in this research is descriptive qualitative with Charles Sander Peirce semiotic which is used to find the meaning of Uniqloâ€™s logo. As the result of the research can be seen that the logo represent the vision and mission, target market, and brand images.

 

ABSTRAK

Uniqlo adalah perusahaan asal Jepang yang bergerak dibidang retail pakaian. Uniqlo melakukan perubahan logo pada tahun 2006 yang dibuat Kashiwa Sato. Logo ini masih dipakai hingga sekarang. Logo adalah sebuah identitas yang membedakan perusahaan satu dengan yang lainnya. Logo dibangun berlandaskan sejarah, filosopi, visi misi, serta program yang akan membentuk suatu citra tertentu bagi perusahaan. Uniqlo adalah perusahaan asal Jepang yang bergerak dibidang retail pakaian. Pendekatan semiotika Charles Sander Peirce digunakan untuk menemukan makna di balik logo Uniqlo. Apakah terdapat kesamaan makna yang terkandung di dalam logonya dengan visi misi, target pasar, serta brand image yang ingin disampaikan perusahaan bila diterapkan melalui pendekatan semiotika Charles Sander Peirce.
Kajian Dasar Perencanaan Laba berdasarkan Break Even Point Pekerjaan Cutting Sticker pada Pencetakan Stiker di PT. YXY
Authors: Galingging Rumbel
Published: September 2023

Break-even analysis or analysis of the cost, volume and profit relationship is a technique for combining, coordinating and interpreting production and distribution data to assist management in making decisions, thus break even point analysis is a tool used to study the relationship between fixed costs. , profit variable costs, and sales volume. Profit planning is the expected target for the decisions made regarding the amount of profit to be obtained. The first step in profit planning is running a business in making a decision.

 

ABSTRAK

Analisis impas atau analisis hubungan biaya, volume, dan laba merupakan teknik untuk menggabungkan, mengkoordinasikan dan menafsirkan data produksi dan distribusi untuk membantu manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan, dengan demikian analisis impas (break even point) adalah suatu alat yang digunakan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara biaya tetap, biaya variabel keuntungan, dan volume penjualan. Perencanaan laba merupakan target yang diharapkan pada keputusan yang diambil, tentang besar laba yang akan diperoleh. Langkah pertama dalam perencanaan laba yaitu menjalankan suatu usaha dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan.
Impact of comorbidities on the severity of illness of COVID-19 patients managed in a Southern Nigerian State
Authors: Onukak AE  , Udoette SB  , Peters GE  , Ekanem AM  , Umoh VA
Published: September 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by varying clinical manifestations ranging from asymptomatic disease, mild upper respiratory illness, severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Patients with COVID-19 who have comorbidities are at risk of having a more severe disease course, longer duration of hospitalization, complications and need for intensive care. The pattern of comorbidities in patients with COVID-19 in Nigeria has not been adequately described yet.Objective: This study aimed to access the actual burden of comorbidities and their impact on the severity of COVID-19.Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with confirmed COVID-19 using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. All confirmed COVID-19 patients diagnosed in Akwa Ibom State from April 1, 2020 to September 30, 2020 and admitted in the isolation facilities were enrolled into this study. A proforma was used to obtain the sociodemographic characteristics of the patient, the type(s) of comorbidity and the severity class. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23.Results: One hundred and forty-nine patients were included in this study. The most common comorbidities were hypertension (32.2%) and diabetes mellitus (19.5%). Severe or critical disease was significantly found in 17 (35.4%) of the patients with hypertension and 15 (51.7%) of the patients with diabetes with p-value <0.01 on univariate analysis. After multivariate logistic regression, having diabetes mellitus (OR: 4.48, 95% CI: 1.37 – 14.70) and age (OR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.13) were independent predictors of severity in COVID-19 patients with p-value <0.01. Conclusion: The presence of comorbidities is associated with worsening clinical outcomes in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is therefore need for closer monitoring of COVID-19 patients having comorbid conditions.
Knowledge of diabetes mellitus: An aggregate qualitative study of students, teachers, market women, religious organization and community youths
Authors: Otovwe A  , Okandeji-Barry OR  , Charity OU  , Kingsley A  , Oghenerume H  , Dikenwonsi A  , Abuh I
Published: September 2023

Context: The increasing rate of diabetes mellitus (DM) among most age groups irrespective of social class is becoming alarming in Nigeria. Knowledge of DM is pertinent in reversing the current trend and improving the quality of life of the population. However, inadequate knowledge of DM has been documented among various subsets of the population in Nigeria.Objective: This study was designed to assess the knowledge of DM among the aggregate of the population in Delta State Nigeria.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study utilising qualitative methods. The researchers purposefully selected 159 discussants from schools, church, market women, and community youths. A total of 16 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and 21 In-depth Interviews (IDIs) were conducted among students, teachers, market women, religious organisation and community youths. An FGD and IDI guide were designed and used to collect the data. The recorded FGDs and IDIs were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically for themes and content.Results: Most of the discussants defined DM as excess sugar in the blood and mentioned type 1 and 2 as types of DM. The majority, exhibited inadequate knowledge of DM causes, risk factors and complications. The discussants showed good knowledge of DM management and prevention. The students generally exhibited poor knowledge of all components of DM.Conclusion: Overall, the discussants demonstrated inadequate knowledge of DM; however, poor knowledge of DM was observed among the students. The study recommended DM health educational intervention for the entire population irrespective of DM status.
Awareness and knowledge on glaucoma in Ikpoba-Okha, south-south Nigeria
Authors: Otabor-Olubor OJ  , Okafor KC
Published: September 2023

Background: Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness in the world, second only to cataract. Awareness of the nature and treatment of a common eye condition such as glaucoma could be important, as this could translate to better uptake of treatment, thereby reducing the risk of progression to irreversible blindness or ocular damageMethods: This study was a descriptive cross-sectional study of awareness and knowledge of glaucoma among adults in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area, Edo State. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 5 communities (wards) out of the 10 wards in the Local Government Area for the survey.Results: A total of 430 respondents participated in the study. One hundred and sixty-three (38%) of the respondents had heard of glaucoma (awareness). Among these, 20.9% of the respondents knew that glaucoma was damage to the nerve of the eye due to high pressure in the eye; 23.3% knew glaucoma to be high pressure in the eye. Respondents in the age group of 30-39 years (p< 0.001) and those with tertiary level of education (p< 0.001) had higher awareness of glaucoma. Those with tertiary education had the most knowledge about glaucoma (p= 0.058). Logistic regression showed that younger subjects (adjusted odds ratio = 2.566; 95% CI = 1.636, 4.023; p = 0.001) and those with formal education (adjusted odds ratio = 3.579; 95% CI = 1.290, 9.901; p = 0.014) were more likely to be aware of glaucoma.Conclusion: The results show that health education and formal education among the adults in this local government area would be important in prevention of blindness from glaucoma.
Hepatoprotective effect of Nescafe in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in Wistar rats
Authors: Chukwuedozie NF
Published: September 2023

Liver damage is of a growing concern. The study aimed at investigating the effect of Nescafe on carbon tetrachloride (CCL4)-induced liver injury. Rats were randomly grouped viz; groups: 1 to 5 of 6 rats each. Groups-2 to 5 received intraperitoneal doses of CCl4, at 2ml/Kg body weight, in 3:1 v/v preparation of CCL4 and olive oil, weekly for one month. Groups-1 and 2 were normal and positive control respectively and received distilled water (10ml/kg body water). Groups-3 to 5 were fed orally with 41.67, 62.22 and 72.22mg Nescafe suspension respectively, by gavage, weekly for one month. A day after treatment period, rats were anaesthetized and blood withdrawn from heart, using the heart puncture technique. Serum parameters viz: aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total protein (TP), albumin, total bilirubin (TB), Total Cholesterol (T-Chol), Triglyceride, High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL), Low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) and Very Low-Density Lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL) were studied. Group-2 activities of AST, ALT, ALP and concentrations of TB, globulin, T-Chol Triglyceride, LDL, VLDL, were increased while HDL, Albumin, TB concentrations were decreased from group-1. Aside from T-Chol and HDL, the changes were significant (P<0.05), compared to group-1. Group-3 through 5, the AST, ALT, ALP enzyme activities and globulin, TB, T-Chol, TAG, LDL VLDL concentrations decreased from Group-2. The TP, Albumin and HDL concentrations increased from group-2, ALT activities were significant (P<0.05), compared to group-1 while T-Cho and HDL were non-significant, compared to group-1. Results reviewed the protective effect of Nescafe on liver injury by CCl4.
Determinants of insecticide treated net utilization among under-fives in Nigeria
Authors: Udoh EE  , Okon ND  , Nyong EE  , Akpan MU  , Adesina SB  , Meremikwu MM
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Insecticide treated net (ITN) is pivotal to malaria control but reports show a relatively low ITN utilization when compared to household ownership. It is important to explore the determinants of ITN utilization in order to bridge this gap.Objectives: To determine the factors associated with ITN utilization among under-fives.Method: A cross sectional study was conducted from February to April 2015 among under-fives in Afaha Ikot Obio Nkan in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select 494 households from which 413 under-fives were recruited. Information on ITN utilization was obtained using a WHO validated tool. The independent predictors of ITN utilization were determined.Result: ITN was mainly used to prevent mosquito bites (48.3%) and malaria (29.2%). Non-utilization was mainly attributed to heat (38.5%), ‘no reason’ (11.5%) and low mosquito activity (11.1%). Household head of 30-39 years, the presence of two under-fives in a household and the number of ITNs observed hanging over bed spaces were the independent of predictors utilization.Conclusion: Caregivers aged 30 – 39 years, presence of two under-five children in a household and the number of ITNs observed hanging over bed spaces were the predictors of ITN utilization.
Evaluation of serum prostatic-specific antigen levels in diabetic and non-diabetic men diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Udoh EA  , Usoro AJ  , Peter OO
Published: September 2023

Background: Serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) has been noted to be lower in type 2 diabetes mellitus than in non-diabetic men. There seems to be a link between diabetes and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Many researchers have implicated high insulin levels in diabetics as contributing to the underlying aetiology in the development of BPH. We aimed at evaluating serum PSA levels in diabetic and non-diabetic men with a diagnosis of BPH.Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients who presented in the urology clinic of our facility for follow-up review between April 2021 and August 2021. One hundred and two patients were included in the study and relevant data extracted from their case notes.Results: Mean age of all patients was 64.25±10.26 years ranging from 41 to 97 years. 22.5% of the men were diabetic while 77.5% were non-diabetic. Diabetic men were older than non-diabetics and serum PSA was lower in diabetics than non-diabetics (P-value >0.05). Also more diabetic men had PSA in the region of 0-4ng/ml while more non-diabetic men had PSA ranging from >4 to 10.0ng/ml.Conclusion: Diabetics have lower serum PSA than normal men. This should be taken into consideration when evaluating men with prostatic symptoms as serum PSA alone may be misleading in predicting or directing further assessments. Other factors that could influence serum PSA should be considered.
Corpus luteum rupture mimicking acute appendicitis
Authors: Ezem U
Published: September 2023

Acute abdomen is a common presentation in women in the reproductive age. It may be caused by diverse conditions. The case below presented with classical signs and symptoms of appendicitis. Haemoperitoneum seen at laparotomy suggested a diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy .The diagnosis of ruptured corpus luteum cyst (RCLC) was made only after histology. The symptoms, signs and diagnosis of RCLC are discussed. The case highlights the need for circumspection in the diagnosis of the cause of acute abdomen. The current trend favours conservative management of RCLC thus the need for a high index of suspicion is emphasized to avoid unnecessary surgery.
Complete pachydermoperiostosis with diffuse keratoderma mimicking thyroid Acropachy: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ajani A. A  , Owolabi F. A  , Ologun O  , Oninla O. A  , Enitan A  , Olasode O
Published: September 2023

Pachydermoperiostosis (PDP) is a rare genodermatosis with prominent cutaneous, soft tissue and skeletal manifestations. It can mimic secondary causes of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy such as thyroid acropachy. Cutaneous manifestations can be debilitating and constitute critical clues to formulating an accurate diagnosis. Palmoplantar keratoderma is a seldom reported manifestation of the disease hence, its significance as a phenotypic variant of pachydermoperiostosis is unknown. We describe a rare case of complete pachydermoperiostosis with diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma in a young African man presenting with hyperhidrosis, hyper-defecation and weight loss who had been previously misdiagnosed with thyroid acropachy. The aim is to provide a detailed clinical description of both common and unconventional features of this rare disease. Pachydermoperiostosis manifests with diverse genotypic and phenotypic characteristics that can mimic treatable, secondary causes of hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Keratoderma and hyper-defecation are seldom reported manifestations that may represent unique variants of PDP. Awareness of characteristic dermatological manifestations of the disease can enhance early and accurate clinical diagnosis and prevent needless investigations.