bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oxygen-redox activity in non-Li-excess W-doped LiNiO2 cathode
Authors: S. Menon Ashok , J. Johnston Beth , G. Booth Samuel , Zhang Li , Kress Katja , Murdock Beth , Paez Fajardo Galo , N. Anthonisamy Nirmalesh , Tapia Ruiz Nuria , Agrestini Stefano , Garcia-Fernandez Mirian , Zhou Ke-jin , Kumar Thakur Pardeep , Lee Tien-Lin , J. Nedoma Alisyn , Cussen Serena , Piper Louis
Published: August 2022

The desire to increase the energy density of stoichiometric layered LiTMO2 (TM = 3d transition metal) cathode materials has promoted investigation into their properties at high states of charge. Although there is increasing evidence for pronounced oxygen participation in the charge compensation mechanism, questions remain whether this is true O-redox, as observed in Li-excess cathodes. Through a high-resolution O K-edge resonant inelastic X-ray spectroscopy (RIXS) study of the Mn-free Ni-rich layered oxide, LiNi0.98W0.02O2, we demonstrate that the same oxidized oxygen environment exists in both Li-excess and non-Li-excess systems. The observation of identical RIXS loss features in both classes of compounds is remarkable given the differences in their crystallographic structure and delithiation pathways. This lack of a specific structural motif reveals the importance of electron correlation in the charge compensation mechanism for these systems and indicates how a better description of charge compensation in layered oxides is required to understand anionic redox for energy storage.
Microfiltración de Restauraciones provisionales utilizados en Endodoncia.
Authors: Camargo Espejo Fernanda , Villavicencio Caparó Ebingen , Artieda Sáenz José Gonzalo , Miranda Miranda Carla Alejandra
Published: August 2022

La microfiltración coronaria se considera una de las causas de fracaso de los tratamientos de conductos radiculares. La falta de sellado coronario por una inapropiada o la ausencia de la obturación provisional o restauración definitiva permite la penetración desde la cavidad bucal, de microorganismos y sus productos que podrían eventualmente llegar al foramen apical. El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es comparar la microfiltración de los cementos de obturación provisional en endodoncia, reportados por la literatura mundial. El presente trabajo de investigación es una revisión narrativa, la misma es un tipo de revisión bibliográfica que consiste en la lectura y contraste de diferentes fuentes, a través de una búsqueda en las bases de datos digitales: PubMed, SciELO y Google Académico. Cuarenta artículos fueron incluidos en la revisión de literatura, publicados entre 1978 y 2021, encontrándose  conformados por ensayos clínicos aleatorizados y reportes de casos, los artículos fueron seleccionados de acuerdo a los criterios de inclusión establecidos. Se logra diferenciar y comparar la microfiltración a través de diversas técnicas y materiales de restauración provisional. Encontrándose que algunos materiales tienen mejor resistencia a las fuerzas de masticación (IRM); otros tienen una mejor capacidad de sellado (Cavit, Coltosol). Existe un consenso entre varios autores en que el espesor del material debe ser de al menos 3,5 mm para proporcionar un sellado eficaz y que los dientes tratados endodónticamente expuestos a saliva presentan infiltración poco después del 3er día.
FRECUENCIA DE AGENESIA DEL TERCER MOLAR EN LA CIUDAD DE CHICLAYO
Authors: Pérez Gastelumendi Valeria , Linares Herrera Kayly , Valenzuela Ramos Marisel , Ascanoa Olazo Jimmy
Published: August 2022

Introducción: la agenesia de terceros molares es una evidencia de la evolución de la especie humana, se calcula que en el futuro la formula dentaria será de 28 dientes, con la consiguiente desaparición de los terceros molares.

Objetivo: determinar la frecuencia de agenesia de terceros molares a nivel general y según sexo, grupo etario, cuadrante.

Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo en historias clínicas con radiografías panorámicas de pacientes atendidos en consultorios odontológicos de la ciudad de Chiclayo – Perú, entre los años 2018 – 2020. La población fue de 422 historias clínicas y la muestra fue 109 historias. Los resultados fueron mostrados en tablas y gráficos y se utilizaron porcentajes.

Resultados: La frecuencia de agenesia fue 36.7%. En el sexo masculino fue de 90% frente al 10% de sexo femenino. En el grupo de 14 a 20 años se registró mas agenesia con un 77.5%. El diente que tuvo mas agenesia fue el 3.8 con 37.5%.

Conclusiones: al igual que otros estudios, se observa agenesia de terceros molares (36.7%), siendo un aspecto a considerar respecto a la evolución de la especia humana.
Mersin ilinde yaşayan çocuklarda MASP-2 Geni Asp105Gly polimorfizmi ile romatizmal kalp hastalığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERAS Nazan , AKBAŞ Etem , HALİLOĞLU Olgu , BUCAK Oznur , KARPUZ Derya , BALCI Sibel , ARSLAN Badel
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Mannoz bağlayıcı lektinler ile ilişkili serin proteaz (MASP) lektin yolu ile kompleman aktivasyonunda rol oynayan bir proteazdır. MASP-2'nin fonksiyonel aktivasyonunun enfeksiyon hastalıklarının gelişim sürecine katkıda bulunduğu düşünülmektedir. MASP-2 geninin 3. ekzonundaki adenin ile guaninin yer değiştirmesi, 105. pozisyonda aspartik asidin glisin amino asid (Asp105Gly) ile değişimine neden olur. Bu aminoasit değişikliği lektin yolunun aktivasyonunu durdurabilir ve ortaya çıkan MASP-2 eksikliği, enfeksiyon ve otoimmün hastalıklara yatkınlığı artırabilir. Çalışmamızda MASP2 geni Asp105Gly mutasyonunun insidansını ve romatizmal kalp hastalığı ile ilişkisini araştırmayı hedefledik. Yöntem: Çalışmamız yaş ortalaması 12.48±2.59 olan 82 romatizmal kalp hastası ve yaş ortalaması 11.99±2.66 olan 108 sağlıklı çocuk içerdi. Bireylerin genotipleri polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu–restriksiyon parça uzunluk polimorfizmi yöntemiyle belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler Kruskal Wallis testi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Romatizmal kalp hastaları ve kontrol grubunda G allelinin sıklığı sırasıyla %15.9 ve %20.4 idi (p=0.35). AA, AG ve GG genotiplerinin frekansları vakalarda sırasıyla %70.7, %26.8 ve %2.5 iken, kontrol grubunda sırasıyla %62, %35.2 ve %2.8 idi. GG genotipinin frekansı mitral yetersizlikli hastalarda %5.3, aort yetersizliği olanlarda %0 ve çoklu kapak tutulumu olanlarda %2.1 olarak saptandı (p=0.506, OR:2.636, %95GA:0.151–45.914). Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile Mersin ilinde MASP-2 Asp105Gly mutasyonunun genotip frekansları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca MASP2 Asp105Gly mutasyonu ile romatizmal kalp hastalığı arasında ilişki olmadığı saptanmıştır.
Pigs in Cyberspace: A Design and Culture Exploration of NZ Farming
Authors:   , Manetto Quick Madelena
Published: August 2022

Public concern surrounding agriculture has been growing in the past decade with the rise of factory farming and the decline of independent family farms. Producers have reacted to this concern and desire to learn more about farming practices in various ways. This thesis focuses on understanding how one New Zealand pig farm has taken to social media to present stories of sustainable and ethical farming and uses design research to explore and present alternative narratives.

Using Wairarapa-based Longbush Pork as a case study, the first part of this project includes a narrative and visual analysis of popular social media posts, an online survey of social media followers, and an in-depth interview with the farm owners and operators to understand the stories being presented and how they engage with specific publics. Concentrating on the kind of human-animal relationships that emerge in these narratives and online discussions, the second part of this project uses co-design methods to create new narratives that can be exhibited and shared online for public feedback.

Ultimately, this thesis aims to critically reflect on the way stories of farming are told and understood, and how they can serve to creatively explore public concerns surrounding livestock farming practices.
Colour 3D/4D Printing for Film
Authors:   , Robinson Victoria
Published: August 2022

The value of materiality and tactility is vital to enriching our experience of the world. We understand these interactions implicitly, and can see when they are portrayed incorrectly in film. CGI (Computer Generated Imagery) can seem disconnected from the actor, yet practical special effects are constrained by reality. Recently, the 3D printing company Stratasys released a colour, multi-material printer called the J750, which has the capacity to create full colour, flexible articulating prints. This technology gives us the opportunity to find a balance between CGI and practical effects, harnessing the freedom of digital making together with the tactility of physical interaction. Building on the conclusions generated by Ross Stevens’ and Bernard Guy’s work “Lissom”, this study explores how CGO (Computer Generated Objects) can be used by physical prop-makers to enhance the perception of reality in the increasingly digital film industry.

Textual analysis of special effects films shows that CGI and practical effects influence films through Narrative, Audience Experience, Spectacle, Visual Branding and Believability. Through material testing and critical iterative creation, this research defines the skills and knowledge required to effectively design special effects using the J750. Liaising with overseas print bureaus, I also use my knowledge to facilitate other students’ use of the J750, allowing me to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of this technology from a thematic perspective. In addition to this, I also conduct my own prototyping tests to understand how to exploit the technology at a more advanced level. This range of technical and contextual knowledge ultimately result in the production of two final prototypes, which reflect different aspects of my research. These final prototypes will be presented in short films, which will be reflected upon to suggest conclusions on the future 3D printing may have in the film industry.
Celebrating the Spectacular: Discovering the New Enabled Through Performance Art
Authors:   , Richards Fenella
Published: August 2022

Social exclusion is a common problem facing amputees, however, there has been a development in the sporting context that has begun to change how amputees are perceived with the help of new technologically advanced and designed prosthetics. Unfortunately, the availability and promotion of these prosthetics is limited to athletes and a selected few contexts. To build momentum around the development and diversification of social inclusion, this thesis focuses on extending the area of immersion to the public by targeting the discipline of performance art. Through the use of an iterative design process, the work produced is a physical reflection of the research that was explored and defined to be important factors that improve the visibility and acceptance of amputees and their devices. This research benefits designers who are entering this field of design by introducing a new method specifically targeting artistic performance prostheses and providing a physical example of the output that was formed using this method.
Constructing the Contemporary Soldier - Redesigning Burnham's Barracks
Authors:   , Earwaker Sarah
Published: August 2022

The traditional design of military barracks is an identified issue throughout the world. Due to neglect, age and original design, their condition is causing soldiers to suffer both mentally and physically. Michel Foucault provides a theoretical perspective that underlines the reason for the poor approach to barracks design. He believes that it is to control and survey occupants. This theory has provided the theoretical overview for this study. It aims to discover ways in which barracks can be redesigned to enhance a soldier’s living condition, thus enhancing their overall health and well-being. However, well-being isn’t the only factor that requires consideration in the design of barracks. Military order, systems and function is vital towards the creation of a successful army. These elements should not be disregarded in the solution to an improved barracks design for soldiers. These two aspects, military order and well-being, generate a tension that tugs design elements in opposing directions. Design for military order is rigid, structured and efficient. Whereas design for well-being is soft, natural and has privacy. This thesis develops a barracks design for permanent, single soldiers that creates a harmony between these opposing tensions. The design is situated within Burnham Military Camp, New Zealand. Some of the buildings are currently in poor condition, presenting an ideal opportunity to develop a new barracks model for the camp. Multiple research strategies have been used throughout the process, beginning with historical and case study research to establish the foundations for the design. Following this, the overarching method used is research through design. This method informed the process of the design to be iterative, progressing upon critical reflection. The final design integrates the tensions of military order and well-being. It does this in a way that is not often seen within new military barracks today, creating the opportunity for progressive change within the field of military barracks design.
The Difficulty of Standardizing the Tester in the Physical Fitness Test in the Indonesian Air Force
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Graduate School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Arifin Samsul , Subali Bambang ,   Yogyakarta State University, Lecturer of Graduate School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Siswantoyo Siswantoyo ,   Yogyakarta State University, Lecturer of Graduate School, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Maliool Jefri ,   Lecturer of Manado State Christian Institute, Manado, Indonesia
Published: August 2022

The physical fitness test is a method to determine physical abilities whose results are also very much determined in the measurement process carried out by the tester. This study aimed to determine the difficulty the tester has in meeting certain standards in measuring physical fitness in the Indonesian Air Force. This research method uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach through interviews with 15 testers. This qualitative data were analysed by referring to the phenomenological qualitative research steps of Moustakas and Cresswell. This study indicates difficulties in standardizing the tester in carrying out physical fitness tests in the Indonesian Air Force due to educational backgrounds, both in general education and military education, as well as corps, rank, and experience of different testers. Moreover, it was also found that there was also a lack of understanding of procedural mastery both in administration, measurement process procedures, and procedures for assessment and reporting of physical fitness test results. Continuous training of the tester is required to improve and monitor the tester’s ability.
Occurrence of Muscle Imbalance and Risk of Injuries in Athletes using Overhead Movements: A Systematic Review
Authors:   University Putra Malaysia, Department of Sport Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Tengku Kamalden Tengku Fadilah , Gasibat Qais ,   University Putra Malaysia, Department of Sport Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Samsudin Shamsulariffin ,   University Putra Malaysia, Department of Sport Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Anak Joseph Jacklyn ,   University Putra Malaysia, Department of Sport Studies, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine injuries attributed to muscle imbalance in sports with overhead move- ments. Available sources in the period between 2010 and 2020 that provide an overview of the occurrence of muscle imbalance and the risk of injuries in overhead sports were evaluated. A comprehensive search of relevant sources was conducted using Google Scholar, PubMed databases, and other databases, including Science Direct, Research Gate, Web of Science, and Psyc Info. Eleven articles met the criteria to be included in the systematic re- view. Muscle imbalance significantly impacted overhead athletes and was responsible for injuries of the shoulder, lower back, elbow, and wrist. Based on the findings of the review, further study on muscle imbalance should be carried out. More importantly, future research should investigate the muscle imbalance in the non-dominant side and identify relevant exercises that can reduce the imbalance and increase the stability and strength of the muscles on the non-dominant side. Researchers have identified muscle imbalance as a cause of the injuries, but detailed information on the prevalence of muscle imbalance and its impact on athletes remains lacking.
Reviewing the Relationship between Physiology of Breathing and Physical Activity in Anxiety Disorders
Authors:   Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and IRCCS San Raffele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, Nota Alessandro , Kuvacic Goran ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Split, Croatia, Sellami Maha ,   Qatar University, College of Education, Physical Education department, Doha, Qatar, De Giorgio Andrea ,   eCampus University, Department of Psychology, Novedrate, Italy
Published: August 2022

The possible influence of the quality of breathing on physical activity remains the subject of numerous scien- tific studies in different fields, including not only the most basic physiological and biological concepts but also the fields of psychiatry, psychology, and neuroscience. The literature about the relationship between breathing and psychophysiological factors is continuously growing, and several studies have investigated the influence of breathing techniques on human beings. This review aims to give a literature overview of the respiratory function impact on psychopathology, taking into account anxiety disorders, physical activity, and the relationship be- tween them. Literature investigating different topics involving the influence of breathing on anxiety disorders, the influence of breathing on physical activity and related anxiety disorders showed an association between them even if this relationship is not well clarified. Regular physical activity could become even a primary or pref- erential treatment. Relaxation techniques, as well as motor visualization, mindfulness, and even oral appliances, could help people improve their general condition with the improvement of the control of their psychophysical performance. Further literature with different physical activities and experiences regarding psychodynamic treat- ments could assume a new scenario.
The Effects of Different Exercise Programmes on Body Composition and Body Mass in Adults: A Review Article
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Prvulovic Nikola , Hadzovic Miljan ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia, Lilic Ana ,   University of Nis, Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, Nis, Serbia
Published: August 2022

The present systematic review will compile, analyse, and synthesize current results regarding the effects of various exercise programmes on body composition and body mass. Method: searching electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ERIC and compiling studies on the effects of various exercise programmes on reduction of body mass and changes to body composition. The range of the dates of publication is 1994–2020. The studies included healthy adult individuals and excluded values for body weight. Results: based on 16 analysed studies outlining the advantages of aerobic programmes for reductions in body mass and endurance resistance programmes for improvement in body composition parameters, a combined type of exercise is recommended as the best option. The recorded intensity of exercise ranged from 40–80% of maximum heart rate (MaxHR), with a weekly workout fre- quency of 3–5 times for 40–60 min, for six to 48 weeks. Moderate-intensity aerobic training of 60% MaxHR gave the best results for reducing body mass, while interval training with greater intensity of 80% MaxHR showed inconsistent results. Circuit resistance training indicated both positive and negative results for improvement in body composition parameters; exercise intensity varied from 50–70% MaxHR. Conclusion: various exercise programmes provide an effec- tive group type of work, leading to significant effects in reducing body mass and positive changes in body composition.
Makine öğrenme yöntemleri ile ağ trafik analizi
Authors: TUĞRUL Bülent , AHMED Adil Shihab Ahmed
Published: August 2022

Saldırı Tespit Sistemleri (STS) ağa yapılan saldırıları ağ yöneticilerine bildirmek için kullanılan tekniklerden biridir. Her ne kadar çeşitli anomali tespit teknikleri geliştirilmiş olsa da, bu alanda yüksek veri boyutsallığı, hesaplama karmaşıklığı üzerindeki etki, ve hesaplama süresi gibi zorluklar ve sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra saldırı tespit sistemlerinin yanlış alarm vermeleri de anomali trafik tespit sorunlarından biri olmakta, bu sorunları aşmak için makine öğrenme yöntemlerine başvurarak sorunların azaltılması ve saldırı tespit sistemlerinin performansını yükseltilmesi amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada saldırı tespit sistemlerinin performansını yükseltmek amacıyla belirlediğimiz makine öğrenme yöntemlerini uygulayarak en iyi performansı gösteren karar ağacı algoritması olup %99,92 bir doğruluk oranına elde edilmiştir. Bu algoritma saldırı tespit sistemleri tarafından kullanılması için önerilen algoritma olup STS’nin çeşitli ağ trafiğini ayırt etmesine ve dışarıdan gelen trafiği saldırı olup olmadığına karar vermesinde yardımcı olacaktır.
THE MIRCOWORLD OF THE LOGICAL AND MODAL PARTICLES. OUTLINES TO LINGUISTIC “PORTRAIT” OF DAZHE
Authors:   Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, Hakobyan Karen S.
Published: August 2022

In recent times, in the context of the contemporary anthropocentric linguistics, when the study of the pragmatic aspect of the language system functioning becomes particularly relevant, many linguists turned to an issue of particles that are the universal explicators of the semantic and pragmatic meanings (refer to works of A. Wierzbicka, T.M. Nikolaeva, I.M. Boguslavskiy, V. Gast and many others). Despite very active and rather fruitful studying of particles, that for a long time had remained on the periphery of research interests, a whole set of their categorical features has been under investigated. Our article is devoted to the functioning of the particle dazhe [даже “even”] in the affirmative and negative contexts. As an example of research language material, we constructed several sentences representing the basic syntactic structures of the analyzed utterances, and many examples from the main corpus of the electronic resource “Russian National Corpus”. The main purpose of the article is to study semantic and pragmatic implicatures that are included in the semantics of the particle dazhe, and their modifications, including those arising under the influence of negation. Moreover, we dispute the opinion of I.M. Boguslavsky on the need to remove the scalar implicature from the interpretation of that particle, to which he came because of the insufficiently strict separation of the two scales in the double scalar implicature. The methods of conducting the research were 1) the analysis of the semantic and pragmatic presuppositions and implicatures generated by dazhe in the affirmative utterances and negative utterances utterances with negation as a result of interaction of the semantics of the particle and negation; 2) the analysis of dazhe’s functioning in the gradational constructions; 3) the comparative analysis of its functioning in the contexts of neutral and contrastive negation that enables to reveal the specifics of the double scalar implicature and that of unexpectedness, which are the components of the semantic and pragmatic structure of the particle in question.
STYLISTIC ADEQUACY OF TRANSLATION WHEN TRANSFERRING TAJIK FIGURES OF CONTRAST INTO RUSSIAN
Authors:   Russian-Tajik (Slavonic) University, Sultanova Rafohat M.
Published: August 2022

This article is concerned with translatability and non-translatability of stylistic techniques, in particular, the issues of the reproduction of Tajik antithesis constructions in Russian, as one of the most popular figures of contrast. The topic, according to the author, is very relevant, because at the present stage of its development, Tajik science does not have research that is somehow related to the antithesis as a linguistic concept. Based on a large material of samples of the antithesis expressions drawn from modern Tajik short prose, the author attempts a comparative analysis of the original and translated texts, while identifying cases of using translation transformations and the degree of stylistic adequacy of translation.
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGES IN JAPAN AND THEIR REFLECTION IN JAPANESE VOCABULARY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Naumova Elena A.
Published: August 2022

The article is concerned with the foreign origin neologisms that have become part of the social and political vocabulary of Japanese in the last 10 years. Author studied new words and phrases that emerged under the influence of the English language; 100 neologisms were selected for the study. The article analyzes the 20 most frequently encountered words and phrases for significant events in the social and political life of Japan. The analyzed neologisms have been widely used in publications and press in recent years. Among the sources studied, one can single out both neologisms of exclusively foreign origin, which are a combination of kango (words of Chinese origin), and borrowings from foreign languages both in a full form or abbreviations. The study paid particular attention to neologisms that emerged under the influence of the political processes in Japan and the United States during the presidency of Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States. The study analyzed and identified the relationship between the economic and cultural influences of the United States on Japan and the large-scale processes of Americanization of the Japanese language. The paper presents the results of comparative studies of political processes and, as a consequence, the reforms of the social and working life of Japanese society and the emergence of neologisms due to this influence.
MODERN ANCIENTS: TEMPORALITY IN WRITINGS OF THE 1ST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY ON THE COLD WATER CURE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gusarova Ksenia O.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the temporalizing rhetorical devices used in water cure manuals of the 1840s. Following in the footsteps of Johannes Fabian, temporalization is understood as referring to a plethora of ways in which relations of time can be constructed in a text. Often rather than not, these relations place the modern self in opposition to ‘archaic’ Others. The cold water cure, an alternative treatment mode that gained popularity in Europe and the USA in the first half of the nineteenth century, saw its Other above all in the official medicine of the era. The latter’s therapeutic staples – bleeding the patient and administering medicaments including mercury compounds – were described in water cure brochures as ‘medieval’ or ‘barbaric’ methods. The authors of hydropathic manuals also saw their progressive values as in opposition to those of illiterate peasants, with whom the cold water cure reportedly originated. The article focuses on the contradictory temporality ascribed to water cure, which was relegated to the past through associations with both Classical antiquity (Hippocratic humor medicine) and peasant culture, portrayed as all but ‘prehistoric’, but at the same time it is in water cure that hopes for a better medical future lay, according to the authors of manuals. This paradoxical entangling of the up-to-date and the archaic is discussed as a characteristic feature of western modernity, which tends to produce the ‘old’ as a potential source of the ‘new’. A special emphasis is placed on representations of the ‘father’ of the cold water cure, Vincenz Priessnitz and the way his ideas are interpreted in his followers’ texts.
VISUALIZATION OF THE IMAGE OF A “BIRD SPREADING ITS WINGS OVER ITS NESTLINGS” (MAT. 23:37–38) IN WESTERN CHRISTIAN ART
Authors:   HSE University, Pozhidaeva Anna V.
Published: August 2022

The allegorical painting by Frans Floris (Louvre collection) was given a number of names, including ‘Allegory of the Trinity’. There are some unconventional elements in the composition of the ‘Adoration of the Trinity’, including the wings flanking the cross, and a hen with her chicks underneath it. Several quotations from both the Old and the New Testaments are used to clarify the message of the painting. In this article an attempt is made to review the significance of the image of a bird spreading its wings over its nestlings. Old and New Testament traditions, both textual and iconographic, will be reviewed. Recent analysis by Edward W. Wouk will be complemented with several texts and relating to the Holy Mother in the Franciscan tradition. These images and texts come from late medieval miscellanies of “exempla”, and are believed by Wouk to be inspired by the poem ‘Gallina’ by Alardus of Amsterdam and for the conception of Floris’ painting of the Trinity
LAND AND AGRICULTURE OF THE FAR EAST
Authors: Trofimov Ilya , Trofimova Lyudmila , Yakovleva Elena
Published: August 2022

Agro-landscape and ecological zoning of the Far Eastern Natural and Economic Region is being developed in order to provide information for regional, landscape and ecologically differentiated agriculture for rational nature management. 162 zoning units were allocated, including 9 large units (the Arctic, Arctic Tundra, Tundra, North Taiga, Middle Taiga, Sparse forests and woodlands of Kamchatka, Far Eastern taiga forest, Far Eastern zone of broad-leaved forests and Mountainous territories), 32 medium (19 plain and 13 mountain provinces) and 122 small units (60 plain and 62 mountain districts). A database of land resources has been developed. It includes the following indicators: the distribution of land by administrative and agro-landscape-ecological division of the territory, the structure of land, assessment of the condition of land. It describes all the selected units of agro-landscape and ecological zoning by land. Agricultural lands are located mainly on flat territories in the southern part of the Far East and occupy 8,014.1 thousand hectares, or 1.3% of the total area. 0.5% is occupied by arable land, 0.4% each falls on hayfields and pastures. Significant negative processes affect agricultural lands as follows: acidic soils (66%), waterlogging (22%), swampiness (23%), susceptibility to water and wind erosion (11%).
ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ, ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТА УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ОБЛІКОВИХ ПРОГРАМНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Grudzevych Yuliya
Published: August 2022

У статті визначено сутність консультування, подано класифікацію видів консалтингу. На думку авторів, консультації поділяються на разові, консультації-інтенсиви, консалтинговий супровід та аудит. Консалтинг у сфері роботи з обліковими програмними комплексами є специфічною нішею консультування. Актуальним напрямом дослідження є визначення основних критеріїв оцінювання облікових програмних комплексів. Автори статті пропонують оцінювати функціональність, локалізацію, розташування системи ( On-Premise чи On-Cloud), можливість перенесення інформації із однієї бази у іншу, ціновий сегмент, наявність якісної підтримки. Із врахуванням цих критеріїв сформовано матрицю відповідності облікових програмних комплексів, що допоможе консультанту завчасно випробувати програму, підготувати план консультації та визначити одну або кілька програм які відповідатимуть вимогам та враховуватимуть специфіку діяльності.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОШТІВ БЮДЖЕТІВ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Prots Natalia , Rudenko Anastasya
Published: August 2022

У статті  описано  особливості реалізації фінансової децентралізації місцевих органів влади в Україні. Наголошено, що місцевий бюджет відіграє важливу роль у ефективному соціально-економічному  розвитку територіальної громади. Визначено особливості формування та використання коштів місцевих  бюджетів  територіальних  громад  в умовах фінансової децентралізації. Визначено, яку частку займає місцевий бюджет у Зведеному бюджеті України. Зроблено висновок, що в умовах фінансової децентралізації, одним із важливих питань на сьогодні є побудова оптимальної моделі формування та використання коштів органів місцевого самоврядування та запропоновано напрямки удосконалення системи фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування територіальних громад.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. TELKOM LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Iryani Lisa
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan di dalam sebuah perusahaan dibidang industry, perdagangan ataupun jasa, akan mengupayakan agar tercapainya tujuan yang sudah disusun dan ditetapkan sebelumnya. Pokok masalah pada hasil penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya motivasi dalam meningkatka hasil kerja pegawai pada PT. Telkom Lhokseumawe. Karena dari tahun ke tahun pada perusahaan tersebut jumlah karyawannya semakin menurun, sehingga produktivitas kerja semakin meningkat. Tujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Telkom Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Motivasi internal dan eksternal berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan, dan variabel yang paling dominan memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan adalah variabel motivasi eksternal. Dalam hal ini PT. Telkom Lhokseumawe merupakan perusahaan telekomunikasi dan mempunya misi yaitu sebagai penyedia jaringan komunikasi yang utama, dan memilki pegawai yang semangat dan termotivasi dalam bekerja secara efektif dan efsien, yang beriutnya menunjukkan hasil pencapaian kinerja semakin meningkat. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, tingkat motivasi seorang pegawai sangat penting dalam sebuah perusahaan, keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam pencapaian kinerja yang baik sangat berpengaruh kepada kemampuan manajemen. Sehingga kemampuan manajemen dalam memberikan motivasi akan sangat menentukan keberhasilan atau kegagalan dalam pencapian tujuan perusahaan.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI PADA KOPERASI BAITUL QIRADH BABURRAYYAN KOTA TAKENGON
Authors: Sufi Sufi
Published: August 2022

Dataran Tinggi Gayo merupakan daerah penghasil kopi Indonesia dan pengekspor biji kopi terbesar keempat di dunia. Perkebunan Kopi yang telah dikembangkan sejak tahun 1908 berada di ketinggian 1200 m dari permukaan laut, dengan luas mencapai 39.000 ha. Dengan luas wilayah 4.318, 39 Km2, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah berada pada ketinggian 200-2.600 m di atas permukaan laut. Bagian utara berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Bener Meriah, bagian timur berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Aceh Timur, bagian selatan berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Gayo Lues dan bagian barat berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah terdiri dari 14 Kecamatan. Salah satu daripada kecamatan tersebut dijadikan sebagai lokasi peneltian penulis yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan petani kopi. Pegasing adalah kecamatan yang di dalamnya terdapat sebuah koperasi yang dibentuk sejak tahun 21 Oktober 2002. Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburrayyan dibentuk oleh kelompok dan dibantu oleh pemerintah setempat dalam memberikan legalitas berdirinya suatu koperasi di Aceh Tengah. Koperasi ini bertempat di Desa Weh Nareh. Keanggotaan koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburrayyan terdiri dari anggota tetap. Anggota kelompok tani tersebut dipilih berdasarkan persetujuan ketua kelompok tani yang sering disebut dengan kolektor kopi. Kelompok tani yang sudah tergabung dalam keanggotaan Koperasi Baitul Qiradh Baburrayyan Kabupaten Aceh Tengah terdiri dari tiga belas (13) kecamatan.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS PADA BUDIDAYA BIBIT IKAN LELE DI GRUGOK KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Iryani Lisa
Published: August 2022

Strategi bisnis secara fungsional berorientasi pada fungsi-fungsi kegiatan manajemen, misalnya strategi pemasaran, strategi produksi, strategi distribusi, strategi organisasi, strategi-strategi yang berhubungan dengan keuangan. Budidaya ikan lele merupakan pemasok bibit ikan lele yang berlokasi di Grugok Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Usaha yang telah dilakukan oleh peternak ikan lele ini sudah berjalan selama 10 tahun. Sehingga dirasa perlu untuk menganalisa bagaimana strategi pengembangan bisnis yang diterapkan pada peternakan bibit ikan lele yang berlokasi di Grugok Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan bisnis yang diterapkan pada peternakan bibit ikan lele di grugok kabupaten aceh utara.Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu informan kunci yaitu pengusaha bibit ikan lele sebanyak 1 orang dan informan utama yaitu konsumen dan pelanggan yang membeli bibit ikan lele. Penentuan informan utama dilakukan secara aksidental yaitu penentuan informan secara kebetulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan peternakan bibit ikan lele adalah produk berkualitas, variasi produk, promosi yang modern, adanya potongan harga, karyawan yang rajin, dan peralatan yang memadai. Sedangkan yang menjadi kelemahan adalah lokasi kurang strategis, jumlah karyawan kurang. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang peternak ikan lele adalah tidak ada usaha sejenis di sekitar lokasi usaha, penawaran sesuai dengan keinginan pelanggan, sedangkan faktor eksternal yang merupakan ancaman peternakan bibit ikan lele adalah persaingan dengan pembisnis baru maupun yang sudah ada, banyak pesaing menawarkan harga yang lebih murah, harga pakan yang relatif tinggi. Strategi yang dapat dijalankan peternakan bibit ikan lele untuk mengembangkan bisnisnya adalah meningkatkan kenyamanan pelanggan, Meningkatkan kualitas produk, menciptakan produk yang menghasilkan ikan lele pejantan lebih tinggi persentasenya dibanding betina, menambah jumlah karyawan agar karyawan dapat bekerja secara maksimal, meningkatkan dan menambah kegiatan promosi.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN (Studi di Kantor Camat Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Suryadi Ayu Mentari , Sufi Sufi
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat nelayan di desa keude bungkaih masih hidup dalam garis kemiskinan dimana masih banyak nelayan yang bergantung kepada para tengkulak dan masih banyak nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap yang tidak layak (tradisional) dan masih banyak juga nelayan yang perlu diberdayakan, hasil yang didapatkan juga tidak maksimal. Pihak pemerintah mengucurkan program pemberdayaan kepada masyarakat nelayan supaya bisa mandiri dan bisa menghasilkan tangkapan yang lebih baik sehingga dapat mensejahterakan nelayan. Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat nelayan dengan focus penelitian pada jenis bantuan peralatan nelayan dan difokuskan pada hambatan internal dan eksternal dalam memberdayakan masyarakat nelayan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui strategi dinas kelautan dan perikanan Aceh Utara dan mengetahui hambatan internal serta ekternal dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan tersebut. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Strategi yang digunakan oleh pemerintah adalah dengan cara memberikan alat tangkap dan boat, melakukan sosialisasi cara penggunaan alat tangkap dan mekanisme pemberian bantuan, dilihat dari strategi sudah baik akan tetapi terkendala dikarenakan kurangnya fasilitas bantuan yang diberikan, kurangnya Sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya pengawasan kepada para nelayan sehingga bantuan yang diberikan tidak merata dan tidak efisien. Sedangkan hambatan ekternalnya yaitu masih kurangnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bantuan yang diberikan dengan baik. Melihat dari strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah masih kurangnya fasilitas bantuan, kurangnya Sumber daya manusia dan pengawasan yang diberikan kepada para nelayan sehingga bantuan yang diberikan tidak merata kepada semua kelompok nelayan, masih kurangnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan bantuan yang diberikan dengan baik. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu pemerintah dapat memberikan bantuan baik barang (peralatan nelayan) juga pemberian modal usaha
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE DALAM PEMBINAAN KOPERASI (Studi dinas perindustrian perdagangan dan koperasi Kota Lhokseumawe)
Authors: Iryani Lisa
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini di dasarkan masih banyaknya koperasi tidak aktif daripada koperasi aktif yang tersebar di 4 kecamatan dalam Kota Lhokseumawe dengan jumlah koperasi hingga pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 300 unit koperasi dengan kategori Koperasi Aktif sebanyak 127 unit koperasi dan Koperasi Tidak Aktif sebanyak 125 unit koperasi termasuk 48 unit koperasi yang telah dibubarkan. Namun, pemerintah telah merancang berbagai program untuk membina koperasi yang tidak aktif menjadi koperasi aktif sehingga dengan kasus tersebut pembinaan yang selama ini berjalan belum dilaksanakan dengan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan strategi dan kendala pembinaan koperasi di Kota Lhokseumawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan model menggunakan teknik purpasive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa startegi Pembinaan Koperasi di Kota Lhokseumawe dilakukan  dengan memberikan arahan atau konsultasi dengan melakukan Penilaian Kesehatan Koperasi, Pembinaan, Pelatihan Manajemen Koperasi dan kunjungan ke lapangan secara langsung. Namun kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembinaan koperasi yakni keterbatasan sumber daya baik dari segi sumber daya manusia maupun anggarannya. Rekomendasi penelitian, Pemerintah Kota Lhokseumawe perlu menguatkan koordinasi antar Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah Kota Lhokseumawe hingga Pemerintah tingkat Gampong dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan meningkatkan sumber daya manusia maupun anggaran serta merevitalisasi Dekopinda dalam menguatkan langkah-langkah strategis dalam pengembangan koperasi sebagaimana yang telah diatur oleh Undang-Undang
MODEL KOLABORATIF BIMBINGAN KARIR UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SOFTSKILL, BAHASA, KARAKTER DAN PENAMPILAN DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya kecenderungan trascer stuy yang dilakukan oleh Central Development Center (CDC) tahun 2018. Berdasarkan tracer study teresbut menunjukkan bahwa   kekurangan alumni yang memperoleh pekerjaan artinya kurangnya pengguna/user memakai alumni Unimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan dipelukan kompetisi global yang membutuhkan mental dan skill yang memiliki keunggulan untuk mahasiswa agar mampu bersaing. Strategi mempersiapkan skill melalui pengelolaan perilaku yang baik, menaikan kompetensi diri dan memiliki semangat literasi melalui dengan jalur pendidikan dan konsep diri melalui pengalaman bekerjasama lintas generasi/lintas disiplin ilmu.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah terbentuknya model bimbingan karir kolaboratif untuk memantapkan kematangan karir mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan : (1) Gambaran Kematangan Karir mahasiswa Unimal setelah diberikan bimbingan karir kolaboratif, berada pada kategori matang; (2) Efektivitas bimbingan karir kolaboatif untuk memantapkan kematangan karir mahasiswa, (3) Model bimbingan karir kolaboatif untuk memantapkan kematangan karir mahasiswa. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kematangan karir mahasiswa berada pada kategori matang, berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dirumuskan model layanan bimbingan karir kolaboratif untuk memantapkan kematangan karir mahasiswa.
PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mauliza Rizka , Sufi Sufi
Published: August 2022

Maximizing asset management and limiting risks, such as liquidity risk, are two ways to achieve maximum profitability (ROE) (Cash Ratio, Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio). The goal of this study was to look into and assess the impact of the Cash Ratio (CR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return on Equity (ROE) in Indonesian Islamic banks. This study employs quantitative approaches, with secondary data in the form of time series data produced between 2015 and 2019. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. The results demonstrate that the Cash Ratio has a positive sign and has a value of tcount > ttable (2,512>1,69726), indicating that the Cash Ratio has a considerable positive effect on Return on Equity at Indonesian Islamic Commercial Banks. Non-Performing Loan (NPL) has a negative sign and has a value of tcount> ttable (2,289> 1,69726), indicating that it has a considerable negative impact on Islamic Commercial Banks' Return on Equity in Indonesia. With a large effect of 2.02 percent, the Cash Ratio, NPL, and LDR have a pretty strong impact on the Return on Equity (Y) of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The findings of this study provide information for bank management to monitor more frequently and take the appropriate actions to anticipate liquidity problems and maintain financial balance in Indonesian Islamic commercial banks.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA TOKO RIZKY STAMP LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Auliana Cut , Ameliany Nanda
Published: August 2022

This study aims to see the effect of promotional strategies on consumer purchasing decisions on the Rizky Lhokseumawe stamp. This research is a survey research. The population in this study were Followers on the Rizky Stamp Lhokseumawe online shop account, namely @onshoplhokseumawe, and the sample in this study were Followers on the Rizky Stamp Lhokseumawe online shop intagram account, @onshoplhokseumawe using the Slovin formula, a sample technique that uses a critical value or accuracy limit. of 0.1, so that the sample in the study was 100 respondents from a total population of 11,900 followers. The questionnaire trial consisted of validity testing using the Product Moment method and reliability testing using the Cronbach's Alpha method. This study uses simple regression analysis techniques with hypothesis testing using the SPSS 22 program. The results of this study indicate that the Promotion Strategy for Consumer Purchase Decisions at Rizky Stamp Lhokseumawe.
PENGARUH PER CEIVED USEFULNESS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Ritonga Nursakinah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain and analyze the effect of perceived usefulness on purchasing decisions on the Shopee application. The population of this research is Active Students of Business Administration Study Program, FISIP, UNIMAL, totaling 312 people. The number of samples in this study was taken using the Yamane formula with a standard error of 10% so that the number obtained was 76 people. The data analysis technique consists of several tests, namely the research instrument test which consists of validity and reliability testing and hypothesis testing using regression testing on the SPSS application. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, it is known that perceived usefulness has a positive effect on Purchase Decisions on the Shopee application among Business Administration Students, FISIP UNIMAL because the coefficient value obtained is positive, namely 0.576. Based on the results of the partial test or t test, the results show that perceived usefulness has a significant effect on purchasing decisions