bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Achieving Salinity-Tolerance in Cereal Crops: Major Insights into Genomics-Assisted Breeding (GAB)
Authors: Baran Singh Ram , Devi Rajni
Published: October 2023

Cereal crops including rice, wheat, corn, sorghum, pearl millet and small millet, are grown for food, feed and fuel in crop-livestock based agricultural systems around the world. Soil salinity occupies an important place among the soil problems that threaten the sustainability of agriculture in a wide area around the world. Salinity intensity is predicted to exacerbate further due to global warming and climate change, requiring greater attention to crop breeding to increase resilience to salinity-induced oxidative stress. Knowledge of physiological responses to varying degrees of oxidative stress has helped predict crop agronomic traits under saline ecosystems and their use in crop breeding programs. Recent developments in high-throughput phenotyping technologies have made it possible and accelerated the screening of vast crop genetic resources for traits that promote salinity tolerance. Many stress-tolerant plant genetic resources have been developed using conventional crop breeding, further simplified by modern molecular approaches. Considerable efforts have been made to develop genomic resources which used to examine genetic diversity, linkage mapping (QTLs), marker-trait association (MTA), and genomic selection (GS) in crop species. Currently, high-throughput genotyping (HTPG) platforms are available at an economical cost, offering tremendous opportunities to introduce marker-assisted selection (MAS) in traditional crop breeding programs targeting salinity. Next generation sequencing (NGS) technology, microenvironment modeling and a whole-genome sequence database have contributed to a better understanding of germplasm resources, plant genomes, gene networks and metabolic pathways, and developing genome-wide SNP markers. The use of developed genetic and genomic resources in plant breeding has paved a way to develop high yielding, nutrient-rich and abiotic stress tolerant crops. Present chapter provides an overview of how the strategic usage of genetic resources, genomic tools, stress biology, and breeding approaches can further enhance the breeding potential and producing salinity-tolerant crop varieties/lines.
On the Optimal Control Problem for Bilinear Systems with Bounded and Unbounded Controls
Authors: Hassan Zerrik El , Ouhafsa Mohamed , Ait Aadi Abderrahman
Published: October 2023

In the present chapter, we address the problem of optimal control of bilinear systems with unbounded and bounded controls. The main purpose of this study is to establish the existence of an optimal control, which is characterized by a solution of an optimality system. Additionally, we provide a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of such a control. The results obtained are applied to various specific control sets. Furthermore, we present a numerical algorithm for computing the optimal control and successfully demonstrate its application through simulations involving heat equations.
Perspective Chapter: Recent Advancements in the Management of Construction Risks
Authors: Muhammed-Yakubu Naimah
Published: October 2023

The UK zero-harm agenda’s catchphrase, “One Death is Too Many,” demonstrates that no accident on construction sites is acceptable. Risks associated with construction can be reduced by combining cultural, social, and technological factors. While much work has been done from social and cultural perspectives, the technological aspect, particularly the use of digital technologies, has been minimal. To address this, it is necessary to investigate how social-technical systems interact and their effects on risks on construction sites. Although evidence indicates that effective digitization is required to achieve the zero-harm target and best practices on construction sites, current approaches focus on the socio-cultural aspect of risk management. In order to enforce risk management on construction sites, this paper addresses the digital visualisation of risk management by identifying risks and unsafe site practices. It suggests new approaches for utilising contemporary technologies to reduce risks on construction sites.
Improving the Sustainability of Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Worku Zerssa Gebeyanesh , Hailemariam Marta , Teshome Tadele Kirubel
Published: October 2023

The agricultural practice is a foundation for all global development. Increasing its production and productivity may affect the land capacity in the future if not managed sustainably. Sustainable agriculture could be one way to preserve land use potential. However, several obstacles impede its implementation, such as high reliance on external inputs to boost short-term output, lack of innovative technology in developing countries, and climate change impacts. Despite these obstacles, a variety of tackling options have been proposed, like decreasing the excessive usage of artificial fertilizer and relying on locally available organic materials as sources of plant nutrients. Improving small-scale irrigation practices by managing their negative environmental effects in small-scale agriculture could also enhance sustainable agriculture. This chapter briefly overviews sustainable agriculture, its components, and the potential and obstacles to achieving overall sustainability in both developed and developing countries.
Financing of the Energy Transition in Developing Countries
Authors: Soloviov Nicolae
Published: October 2023

The energy transition requires investment in sustainable energy infrastructure worldwide in the coming decades. On a generic level, renewable energy projects are capital-intensive and require higher upfront investments. The study evaluates the activities in the energy sector of the leading multilateral organizations, focusing on analyzing the financial flow and the main implemented projects. The analysis includes a comprehensive report on the energy sector and an updated data set on the primary beneficiaries of funding from multilateral organizations. It is based on the latest key economic indicators, supply and demand factors, energy market trends, and an analysis of the evolution of this sector. An essential part of the study focuses on analyzing the evolution of energy consumption at the national level and separately from the main energy-consuming sectors. Energy balance data are analyzed to get detailed information about the main changes in energy consumption, the current situation, dynamics, challenges, and prospects.
Sexual Dysfunction in Neurological Disorders with Special Emphasis on Parkinson’s Disease: Insights from Clinical Studies and Animal Models
Authors: Koza Zevelou , S. Rajani Padmanabhan , Muralidhara  , B. Kunnumakkara Ajaikumar , Chandra Yenisetti Sarat
Published: October 2023

Epidemiological studies illustrate that sexual dysfunction (SD) is common among the majority of patients suffering from neurological disorders (NLDs). However, our understanding of the SD in NLDs is in its infancy. Our effort in this review article reveals how the clinical studies illustrate different phenotypes relating to SD in both men and women suffering from NLDs, with special reference to PD, and how the development of animal models will provide a fantastic opportunity to decipher mechanistic insights into the biological and molecular processes of SD, understanding of which is critical to figure out the causes of SD and to develop therapeutic strategies either by targeting molecular players or altering and/or regulating the profiles of involved genetic targets. Specific emphasis is placed on dopamine-dependent and independent mechanism(s) of SD among PD patients, which is important because certain critical dopamine-independent phenotypes are yet to be characterized and understood in order to decipher the comprehensive pathophysiology of PD. Synergic efforts of both clinicians and bench scientists in this critical direction would significantly improve the quality of life of sufferers of NLDs who are already burdened. This knowledge relating to SD will help us to make one more step in reducing the burden of disease.
L’Occident et la haine des Juifs
Authors: Matteis Graziella De
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean‑Luc Nancy, La Haine des Juifs. Entretiens avec Danielle Cohen‑Levinas, Paris, Éditions du Cerf, 2022, 112 p., EAN : 9782204150804.
La plume incandescente de Froissart : l’écriture de l’histoire dans les Chroniques, ou la multiple expérience de l’écoute, de la lecture et de la vie
Authors: Delestre Rose
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Vĕra Soukupová, La construction de la réalité historique chez Jean Froissart. L’historien et sa matière, Paris : Honoré Champion, coll. « Nouvelle bibliothèque du Moyen Âge », 2021, 560 p., EAN 9782745354952.
Voyager au pays de nulle part : utopies indianocéanes
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Jean-Michel Racault, Trois récits utopiques classiques, Saint-Denis, PUI, 2020, 9782490596249, 539 p.
Des grille-pains et des hommes
Authors: Junod Alexis
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Gil Bartholeyns et Manuel Charpy, L’étrange et folle aventure du grille-pain, de la machine à coudre et des gens qui s’en servent, Paris : Première Parallèle, coll. « carnets parallèles/la vie des choses », 2021, 224 p., EAN 9782850611087.
Découvertes douces-amères au bureau des objets perdus
Authors: Maggetti Nathan
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Arlette Camion, Les temps ont changé, Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 2021, 208 p., EAN 9782130832836.
Introduction
Authors: Vodoz Joséphine
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre :
Pour une nouvelle anthologie des femmes-troubadours en Occitanie médiévale
Authors: Dockx Justine
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Frédérique Le Nan, Poétesses et escrivaines en Occitanie médiévale. La trace, la voix, le genre, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2021, 272 p., ISBN : 978‑2‑7535‑8037‑4.
Swinguer avec Robert Pinget
Authors: Froidevaux Alain
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Éric Eigenmann, Nathalie Piégay (dir.), Robert Pinget La Fabrique d’un monde. D’Agapa à Sirancy, Paris : Jean-Michel Place, 2022. 224 p. EAN : 9782383580058.
« Un observateur qui ne cesse de philosopher »
Authors: Baroni Silvia
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Francesco Spandri (dir.), Balzac penseur, Paris : Classiques Garnier, 2019, 427 p., EAN 9782406079798.
Écrire avec la musique dans la poésie européenne du xxe siècle
Authors: Sounac Frédéric
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Thomas Le Colleter, La Matière ensorcelée. Poétiques et représentations de la musique au xxe siècle (Federico García Lorca, Pierre Jean Jouve, Giorgio Caproni), Paris : Classiques Garnier, coll. « Perspectives comparatistes », 2019, 751 p., EAN 9782406085638.
Colette à l’écran : écriture & collaboration
Authors: Zurlo‑Truche Corentin
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Paola Palma, Colette et le cinéma, Meudon : Quindam éditeur, coll. « Le cinéma des poètes », 2023, 100 p., EAN : 9782374913131.
Raviver le cosmopolitisme : de l’intérêt actuel d’une littérature « vraiment générale »
Authors: Chaudet Chloé
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Didier Coste, Christina Kkona et Nicoletta Pireddu (dir.), Migrating Minds. Theories and Practices of Cultural Cosmopolitanism, New York / Londres : Routledge, coll « Routledge Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Literature », 2022, 306 p., EAN : 978-0-367-70112-3.Didier Coste, A Cosmopolitan Approach to Literature. Agains Origins and Destinations, New York / Londres : Routledge, coll « Routledge Studies in Comparative Literature », 2023, 344 p., EAN : 978-1-032-26712-8.
Marseille rêvée, Marseille désenchantée mais Marseille célébrée
Authors: Grépat Nicole
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Rémi Duchêne, L’Escale des géants, Marseille et les écrivains 1830-1900, Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, coll. « Essais », 2022, 378 p., EAN 9782753583658
Dynamiques musicales dans le roman francophone contemporain
Authors: Alix Florian
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Marion Coste, Sankofa Cry : mémoires musicales et improvisations littéraires dans les romans de l’Atlantique noir, Paris : Honoré Champion, 2023, 260 p., EAN 9782745358387.
Passé, présent, futur d’Elsa Morante entre Italie et France
Authors: Scialpi Giulia
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : André Peyronie & Dominique Peyrache-Leborgne, À la recherche d’Elsa Morante, Rennes : Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2022, 476 p., EAN 9782753586895.
Pour une écologie littéraire
Authors: Cosker Christophe
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Yves Clavaron, Éc(h)ographies d’une terre déréglée, Paris, Éditions Kimé, coll. « Détours littéraires », 2023, 258 p., EAN 9782380721089.
Les Œuvres et les Hommes de Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly : l’unité d’une œuvre critique
Authors: Melmoux-Montaubin Marie-Françoise
Published: October 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Barbey d’Aurevilly, Œuvre critique, sous la direction de Pierre Glaudes et Catherine Mayaux, t. VIII, Recueils divers, Paris, Les Belles Lettres, 2022, 1640 p., EAN 9782251453200
Islamic Education Character Education Concepts
Authors: Roihatul Jannah
Published: October 2023

Character education is a value that must be learned, felt, and applied in a child's daily life. The concept of character education in Indonesia is the education of noble values originating from Indonesian culture in the framework of developing the personality of the younger generation which includes three aspects, namely moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral acting. The concept of Islamic education is guidance given by someone to someone so that he can develop optimally in accordance with Islamic teachings concerning the development of the body, mind and heart of students. This study aims to determine the concept of character education according to the figures, and to determine the concept of character education from the perspective of Islamic education according to Abdul Majid. The type of this research is library research which is based on the study and review of the text. This is done because the data sources used are in the form of literature data which makes library materials the main data source. The conclusion of this study is character education is a characteristic that exists in a person and morals or character that distinguishes one person from another. The purpose of character education is to form human beings who have good morals, are tolerant, have morals and instill self-responsibility, and build an optimistic mentality in carrying out their lives. By instilling religious character values, honesty, tolerance, discipline, and hard work. Character education in an Islamic perspective contained in the book Character Education with an Islamic Perspective by Abdul Majid and Dian Andayani states that character education in an Islamic view is morals and morals in Islam are also called personality. Carry out the religious teachings adhered to according to the stage of child development, recognize one's own strengths and weaknesses, comply with social rules that apply in their environment, respect the diversity of religions, cultures, ethnicities, races and socio-economic groups in the surrounding environment, use information about the surrounding environment in a comprehensive manner. logical, critical and creative, demonstrating the ability to think logically, critically, and creatively with the guidance of a teacher/educator, demonstrating a high sense of curiosity and realizing its potential, demonstrating the ability to solve simple problems in everyday life.
Implementation of Islamic Religious Education Learning Long Distance During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Widiyawati
Published: October 2023

Islamic Religious Education is a business in the form of teaching, guiding and caring for students so that later after completing their education they are able to understand, live and apply the Islamic religion, and make it a way of life both individually and in society. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process is carried out at home or distance education, although the learning process must still be carried out according to existing regulatory policies, in this case there is a need for new applications, especially in Islamic religious education lessons, because it will affect its implementation. This research was made to find out the implementation of distance learning and obstacles in distance learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic in learning Islamic religious education in class X SMK Negeri 2 Indramayu. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with case studies at SMK Negeri 2 Indramayu. . The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation. However, because of the pandemic that is currently sweeping the world, researchers have focused more on research by using interviews with primary data sources, namely classroom teachers and special companion teachers and with secondary data sources, namely school principals. The conclusions from this study are that first the Implementation of Distance Learning in Islamic Religious Education Learning in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic is implemented using an online system and using Web Learning media http://smkn2indramayu.sch.id/ele itself from schools to make it easier for students to overcome learning difficulties in the midst of this pandemic and aim to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia. The inhibiting factor is a problem that is handled well, such as students not having cellphones and parents' economic factors which are difficult and can damage their health if they use them for too long. Supporting factors are system reinforcement that helps the continuity of distance learning to be carried out because it is more effective, efficient in terms of cost and time usage.
Stages of Research and Development Model Research and Development (R&D)
Authors: Torang Siregar
Published: October 2023

One of the efforts that every educational person can make to improve the quality of education in Indonesia is research, especially educational research. Through research, problems in education can be identified and then solutions can be found. New, more innovative things in education can also be developed and applied from research. There are several types of research that can be carried out, one of which is research and development (R&D). Initially, research and development was applied to the industrial world, and was the spearhead of an industry in producing new products needed by the market. Almost 4% of costs are used for this research, even for certain fields such as computers and pharmaceuticals the cost allocation can exceed 4% (Borg and Gall, 1989). Meanwhile, in the social and educational fields, the role of research and development is still very small, namely less than 1% of overall education costs. This is considered to be one of the main reasons why progress in education lags somewhat behind when compared to other fields. As stated by Borg and Gall (1989), unfortunately, R & D still plays a minor role in education. Less than one percent of education expenditures are for this purpose. This is probably one of the main reasons why progress in education has been logged for behind progress in other fields.
Green HR Practices & Green Recovery Performance: The Mediating role of P-O Fit & Affective Commitment in Fast Food Industry of Pakistan
Authors: Zhao Sainan
Published: October 2023

Environmental concerns are increasing and business firms are inclined towards adoption of eco-friendly products and services. They are hiring employees via set of green HRM practices and struggling to become an environmentally sustainable firm. Pakistani food industry is booming day by day. However, less is known about the green HRM practices executed in the fast food industry of Pakistan. Therefore, this research is interested in examining the impact of Green recruitment and selection, green training and development and green performance and compensation management on the P-O fit, affective commitment and green recovery performance in Pakistan’s fast food industry. The moderating effects of transformational leadership will be examined between Green HRM practices and green recovery performance. A sample of 408 employees who are working at different designations were selected to accomplish the purpose of the research. These managers will be selected through convenient sampling technique. There were 21 fast food restaurants (Burger Joints) selected from all over Karachi, few of them includes; KFC, Burger Lab, Burger O Clock, Vintage, Plan B and more. The collected primary data will be tested through the application of structural equation modeling technique. Smart PLS software is used to assess the objectives. The results of the study revealed significant association between Green R&S, Green T&D and P-O fit. A non-significant association is found between Green P& C and P-O Fit. The study affirmed that Affective commitment posit a direct influence on GRP. The Green R&S and Green P&C revealed insignificant impacts on the green recovery performance within the fast food industry. The indirect association was analyzed between P&C, P-O fit, AF and GRP and revealed an insignificant result. Likewise, an indirect association is found between R/S, P-O Fit, AF and GRP. The future researchers are recommended to analysis the remaining elements of GHRM and investigate their impacts on the fast food industry of Pakistan. There is a need to create awareness regarding green HRM practices and their influence on the Green recovery performance in Pakistan. Policy makers are recommended to develop such policies that promotes GHRM in Pakistan.
Význam psychologického kontraktu a komunikace v udržení motivace dobrovolníků
Authors: Mirovský Tomáš
Published: October 2023

Příspěvek se věnuje významu komunikace s dobrovolníky na velkých sportovních akcích a preferencí způsobů komunikace v období před zahájením sportovní akce a následně během konání. Upozorňuje na potřebu dobře naplánované a zvolené komunikace v době od přihlášení dobrovolníků k účasti na sportovní akci až do doby těsně před akcí samotnou a potřebě naplnění psychologického kontraktu mezi dobrovolníkem a organizátorem akce.
Skin Color Matters
Authors: Wilson Teyonka
Published: October 2023

Evaluating skin of color (SOC) demands that clinicians avoid solely relying on visual inspection, which can lead to diagnostic error. For example, redness, one of the most obvious signs of cutaneous inflammation, is subtle, appears violaceous, hyperpigmented, or is not apparent in SOC. Erythema in all skin tones is evidence of inflammation, but in darker skin, so is hyperpigmentation. Several inflammatory conditions hallmarked by erythema, such as atopic dermatitis (AD), psoriasis, or pressure injuries (PI), may be misdiagnosed in darker skin because the clinical presentation is inconsistent with textbook descriptions. Moreover, some cancers may go undiagnosed.
Konsep Kebahagiaan menurut Ibnu Sina
Authors: Kusuma Amir Reza , Hidayatullah Rakhmad Agung
Published: October 2023

Kebahagiaan menurut Ibnu Sina menarik untuk di bahas karena diperoleh melalui banyaknya ilmu pengetahuan dan bisa diamalkan melalui akal mustafad. Banyak para tokoh mencoba menguraikan keberadaannya. Namun dalam kajian tersebut, ada anggapan para filosof Muslim dalam menguraikan masalah hanya menyalin ulang dari para filosof Yunani. Hal ini dijelaskan oleh salah satu tokoh filosof Muslim, yaitu Ibnu Sina. Ia menjelaskan pembahasan dalam filsafat Islam yang berasaskan wahyu berbeda dengan Barat yang berasaskan rasio dan empiris.Kajian ini studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif-analisis. Dalam pembahasan ini penulis menghasilkan kesimpulan penting.  Pertama, Konsep kebahagiaan Ibnu Sina berbeda dengan Barat. menurut Ibnu Sina jiwa mendapatkan kenikmatan dan kesengsaran di hari akhir. Ibnu Sina membaginya menjadi beberapa kategori. Pertama, jiwa sempurna karena ilmu dan amal. ilmu akan menjadi pondasi untuk mengukuhkan kehidupan manusia. aksi berpikir dan berkembang dalam mencapai tingkatannya hingga mencapai tingkat akal mustafad yang siap untuk memancarkan hal-hal rasional
Entitas Tionghoa Dalam Kohesi Sosial Di Komplek Cemara Asri Kab. Deliserdang (Pendekatan Komunikasi Beragama
Authors: Hazrian T Muhammad , Madya Efi Brata , Mailin Mailin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai pola komunikasi yang terjadi sehinggaterbentuknya hubungan yang harmonis antar etnis. Dalam penelitian ini penyusun menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan datang langsung ke komplek cemara asri serta mengumpulkan data dokumentasi yang didapat dari beberapa informan. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya adalah mengetahui proses komunikasi kelompok antara etnis Tionghoa dengan Umat islam maupun masyarakat sekitar dalam membangun hubungan sosial. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses komunikasi yang dibangun oleh kedua kelompok di Kawasan komplek cemara asri berjalan dengan baik, tidak ada permasalahan yang terjadi diantara mereka karena sikap toleransi yang tinggi diterapkan dari mereka, mengingat Kembali manusia adalah makhluk sosial, maka manusia hidup tidak sendirian, melainkan manusia hidup dengan populasi atau sekumpulan, dari sebuah perkumpulan tersebut maka disebutlah dengan sosial yakni mengenali satu sama lain, memahami lingkungan sekitar serta juga menghargai orang sekitar. Sebaiknya pola komunikasi kelompok etnis tionghoa dengan umat islam antar umat beragama ini, dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu contoh masyarakat yang meskipun berbeda keyakinan tetap saling berinteraksi satu sama lainnya dalam membangun hubungan yang baik karena manusia adalah makhluk sosial.
Propagation of coupled porosity and fluid-concentration waves in isotropic porous media
Authors: Fama Alessio , Restuccia Liliana
Published: October 2023

This article presents an application of a theory, previously formulated in the framework of rational extended irreversible thermodynamics, to describe the thermal, mechanical and transport properties of a porous medium filled by a fluid. Starting from the anisotropic rate equations for the porosity field, its flux, and for the heat and fluid-concentration fluxes, the isotropic case is studied when the body has symmetry properties invariant for all rotations and inversions of the frame axes. Furthermore, the phenomenological tensors have special symmetry properties coming from the used theoretic model. Then, the propagation in one direction of coupled porosity and fluid-concentration waves is investigated. The dispersion relation is carried out and the wave propagation velocities as functions of the wavenumber are calculated and represented in a diagram for a given numerical set of the several coefficients characterizing the considered porous media. The results obtained in this article can be applied in several sciences such as seismology, medical sciences, geology and nanotechnology, where there is propagation of high-frequency waves.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/73/abstr.html
Period functions and critical periods of piecewise linear system
Authors: Wang Shaoqing , Yang Jiazhong
Published: October 2023

n this article, we study a rich and complex phenomena of planar piecewise linear systems having two domains of which the separation curves are not straight. We show that for positive integers n and m and non-negative integers \(n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_m\), there exist two types of piecewise linear systems: one has a period annulus possessing exactly n critical periods; the other has m period annuli possessing exactly \(n_1,n_2,\dots,n_m\) critical periods. Moreover, an algebraic curve can be chosen as the separation line in system of the first type.

For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/79/abstr.html
The Importance of Context in the Qualification of a Statement as Defamatory
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, jorbenadze sergi
Published: October 2023

ის წამების თაობაზე სამართლებრივი დავები ყოველთვის განსაკუთრებული ინდივიდუალიზმით ხასიათდება. აღნიშნული გამოიხატება იმ გარემოებით, რომ ერთი შეხედვით ორი ანალოგიური შინაარსის მქონე დავა (გარემოებების გათვალისწინებით), შესაძლებელია, განსხვავებული შედეგებით დასრულდეს. ამის მიზეზს კი წარმოადგენს კონტექსტის გააზრება. სწორედ კონტექსტი გახლავთ ის მთავარი კრიტერიუმი, რაზე დაყრდნობითაც შეიძლება განცხადება ცილისმწამებლურად იქნეს მიჩნეული, ან პირიქით, იმავე განცხადებისთვის პირს არ შეეზღუდოს გამოხატვის თავისუფლება. სწორედ ამიტომ, განცხადების ცილისმწამებლურად კვალიფიკაციისთვის გადამწყვეტი მნიშვნელობა კონტექსტის სათანადოდ გათვალისწინებას ენიჭება. მოცემული შეხედულება წარმოადგენს პრაქტიკაში დამკვიდრებულ ხედვას. ამდენად, კონტექსტის საკითხის განხილვა მნიშვნელოვანია როგორც საერთაშორისო (ადამიანის უფლებათა ევროპული სასამართლოს), ისე ადგილობრივი სასამართლო პრაქტიკის ჭრილში. მითუმეტეს, ცილისწამების დავებისას კანონი სასამართლოს ავალდებულებს, დასახელებულ საერთაშორისო სასამართლოს პრაქტიკას დაეყრდნოს.
The Importance of Context in the Qualification of a Statement as Defamatory
Authors:   Tbilisi State University, Jorbenadze sergi
Published: October 2023

Legal disputes regarding defamation are always characterised by specific individualism, which is demonstrated by the circumstance that two disputes with seemingly similar content (taking into account the circumstances) may lead to different outcomes. The reason for this is the understanding of the context. Context is a main criterion, based on which a statement may be considered defamatory, or vice versa, a person’s freedom of expression may not be restricted for the same statement. Therefore, the proper consideration of the context is crucially important for qualifying a statement as defamatory. This point of view has been established in practice. Thus, it is important to consider the matter of context both in terms of international (the European Court of Human Rights) and local judicial practice. Moreover, in the case of defamation disputes, the legislation obliges courts to rely on the practice of the said international court.
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE RIGHTS OF OLDER WOMEN
Authors:   Technical University of Georgia, Batiashvili Irina
Published: October 2023

Women come across lots of barriers throughout their lives, which are related to family care activities, domestic unpaid work, psychological stress, the stagnation of labour skills during that period of time, obsolescence of knowledge, and biological changes caused by pregnancy and childbirth. Ultimately, along with ageing, women end up being discriminated against economically, which means a smaller amount of funded pension compared to men, or completely suspended funded pension, low income, lower position at work, minimum chance at career advancement, work skills requiring upgrade and practice to be acquired. According to the recommendations of the UN, states should ensure that older women who bear responsibility for the care of children have access to appropriate social and economic benefits such as childcare benefits. UN States parties should adopt gender-sensitive and age-specific policies to ensure that older women participate fully and effectively in political, civil and economic activities.
EĞİTİM VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ: KISA VE UZUN DÖNEMLİ İNCELEME
Authors: DEMİRAL Selin , ARSLAN Cem Kaan
Published: October 2023

Beşeri sermaye uzun süredir ekonomik sistemin en belirleyici özelliği olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Genel olarak ülkelerin beşeri sermaye stoklarının en kritik bileşeni olan eğitim, bireylerin bilgi ve becerilerinde sağladığı artışla katma değer zincirinde bir yükselme sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkiyi AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye üzerinden incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda eğitimi temsilen temel ve ileri eğitim alanların işgücü içindeki oranları ve eğitim harcamaları kullanılmıştır. Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi panel regresyon analizi ile uzun ve kısa dönemde ekonomik büyüme ile eğitim değişkenleri arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmuştur. Yapılan analizler sonucunda uzun dönemde temel eğitim alanların oranı ve eğitim harcamaları ile ekonomik büyüme arasında pozitif bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Kısa dönemli ilişkileri birimler bazında veren Havuzlanmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi sonuçlarına göre 6 ülke dışında tüm ülkeler için uzun dönemde dengeye gelineceğini gösteren hata düzeltme katsayısı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte örnekleme dahil olan ülkelerin yaklaşık %43’ünde temel eğitim, %33’ünde ileri eğitim değişkenleri kısa dönem için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Eğitim harcamaları ile büyüme arasındaki ilişki ise uzun dönemde beklendiği üzere pozitif olmakla birlikte, kısa dönemde 12 ülke için negatif olarak tespit edilmiştir.
SİYASAL İKTİDAR VE SİYASAL MUHALEFET İLİŞKİLERİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRK BASINININDA İSTANBUL SÖZLEŞMESİ
Authors: KUMRU Dilek , AVCI Mücahit
Published: October 2023

Özellikle kadına yönelik şiddeti önlemek amacıyla 80’li ve 90’lı yıllardan günümüze kadar olan dönemde atılan en önemli adım; bu alanda uluslararası alanda imzalanan en kapsamlı sözleşmelerden biri olarak görülen Kadına Yönelik Şiddet ve Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi ve Bunlarla Mücadeleye Dair Avrupa Konseyi Sözleşmesi (İstanbul Sözleşmesi) olmuştur.
Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmanın temelini, özellikle son birkaç yıldır sıkça tartışma konusu yapılan İstanbul Sözleşmesi’ne yönelik iktidarın (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi) ve muhalefetin (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) gazete haberlerinde yer alan tartışmaları oluşturmuştur. Gazetelerde yer alan haberler İçerik Analizi kullanılarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. AKP’li ve CHP’li yetkililerin konu hakkında gazetelerde yer alan açıklamaları Sabah, Yeni Şafak, Posta, Hürriyet, Sözcü ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinde, sözleşmenin imzalanma, yürürlüğe girme, feshedilme ve ayrılma tarihlerinde 30 gün ileri-30 gün geri gidilerek gazetelerde altmışar günlük haberler taranmış ve elde edilen verilerin analizi yapılmıştır. Sözleşmenin imzalandığı ve yürürlüğe girdiği süreçte ilgili gazetelerde genel hatlarıyla sözleşme ile ilgili olumlu haberler görülmüş olup partililerin önemli açıklamalarına rastlanmamıştır. Sözleşmenin fesih sürecindeki haberlerde ise ilgili gazetenin siyasal iktidar ya da siyasal muhalefete olan mesafesi haberlerde üretilen anlamın olumlu ya da olumsuz olmasında belirleyici olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İstanbul Sözleşmesi, Siyasal Rekabet, Türk Basını, İçerik Analizi
ÇATIŞMA İLE UZLAŞI ARASINDA: MİLLİYETÇİLİK İKLİM POLİTİKALARI İLE UYUMLU OLABİLİR Mİ?
Authors: KANADIKIRIK Halil
Published: October 2023

İklim değişikliği siyaset biliminin gündemine, diğer disiplinlere nazaran daha geç bir dönemde girmiştir. Bununla birlikte konunun siyaset biliminin genel kavramsal ve normatif çerçevesi içinde ele alınmaya başladığı çalışmaların sayısı giderek artmaktadır. Bu makalede de iklim değişikliğinin milliyetçilik ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Metin üç bölüme ayrılmıştır. İlk bölümde, antroposen çağı kavramsallaştırması çerçevesinde sanayi-toplumunun iklim krizinin meydana gelmesindeki etkisi ve bunun ulus-devlet ve milliyetçilik ile ilişkisi özetlenmiştir. Devamında, milliyetçiliğin iklim değişikliğine uyum politikalarına karşı ne gibi dirençler meydana getirdiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Son bölümde ise hâlihazırda güçlü bir aktör olan ulus-devletin ve etkin bir ideoloji olan milliyetçiliğin, iklimsel uyum konusunda güncellenmesinin imkânları, literatürden örnekler ile tartışılmıştır. Milliyetçiliğin belirli bir türünün refah toplumları için iklim değişikliği çerçevesinde bir imkân olduğu, ancak gelişmekte olan toplumlar için aynı önermenin kuşkulu olduğu ileri sürülmüştür. Bununla birlikte milliyetçiliğin belirli bir döneminde demokratik siyasal katılmayı artırdığı da değerlendirildiğinde, bu ideolojinin iklim değişikliğine uyum konusunda kendini yeniden-üretmesi imkânı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
A Comparative Study of the Performance of Noiler and Broiler Birds in Tropical Humid Zone (South-East Nigeria)
Authors:   Department of Animal Health and Production Technology, Anambra State Polytechnic, P.M.B. 002, Mgbakwu, Anambra State, Nigeria., J.N. Obienyem, , R.O. Ezebo, ,   Department of Botany Faculty of Bioscience, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, C.N. Ozoh, ,   Department of Applied Microbiology and Brewery, Faculty of Bioscience, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, P.M.B. 5025, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria., J.N. Omumuabuike, ,   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of broiler and noiler birds. A total of 36 (thirty-six) day old unsexed broiler (Casacada) and noiler birds were sourced from Ibadan, South-western and Amo Farm from Owerri, South-eastern Nigeria respectively. After brooding, the chicks were randomly divided into two treatment groups of eighteen birds each. They were replicated twice and were fed with equal amount of commercial broiler finisher. The feed intake, feed conversion ratio and body weight gain were determined. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the two treatments with the highest weight gain in T2 at 1.885kg and the lowest weight gain in T1 at 1.237kg. There was a significant increase in the body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio of broiler birds across the treatments. It was therefore, concluded that broiler birds have better feed efficiency than the noilers. Keywords: Comparative, Study, Performance, Noiler, Broiler, Birds, Humid, Zone, Nigeria
GVU: „Wir waren’s nicht, also bitte seriös mit den Tatsachen umgehen!” Machen wir gern.
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Am Freitag haben wir auf unserer Seite auf das Symposium „Verbotene Filme“ hingwiesen, das iRights.info und Deutsche Kinemathek  gemeinsam am 9. und 10. September 2010 in Berlin veranstalten werden. Stars der internationalen Mashup-Szene treffen dort auf Filmemacher, deren Filme nicht gezeigt werden dürfen, und auf solche, deren Projekte aus rechtlichen Gründen gar nicht erst verwirklicht werden konnten.
Neuer Redakteur bei iRights.info: Ilja Braun
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Die Redaktion hat Zuwachs bekommen, über den wir uns sehr freuen. Ilja Braun, Übersetzer und ausgezeichneter Kenner der Debatten ums Urheberrecht, ist jetzt Redakteur bei iRights.info.
Eine kurze Geschichte über Twitter und…über Liebe!
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Zu Ostern gibt es ausnahmsweise in diesem Blog einmal einen literarischen Leckerbissen von iRights-Autor Philipp Otto. Es geht um eine Überraschung, einen Kuss (mindestens einen), um Twitter, warme Gefühle und um aufregende Gedanken. Die 21-jährige Maria erzählt, was ihr neulich an diesem heißen Sommertag passiert ist. Eigentlich wollte sie nur zum Faulenzen runter an den See.
Urheberrecht: Verdi antwortet auf offenen Brief
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Vor ein paar Wochen habe ich Verdi auf Carta einen offenen Brief geschrieben. Es ging um eine Pressekonferenz der Gewerkschaft, unter anderem zusammen mit Vertretern der Unterhaltungsindustrie, zum „Welttag des geistigen Eigentums”. Sie stand unter dem Titel: „Diebstahl geistigen Eigentums im Netz: 5 vor 12 für die Kreativwirtschaft”. Dies hat der Gewerkschaft im Netz massive Kritik eingebracht.
Montag 15.2.: Kulturpolitischer Club Berlin zum „Urheberrecht in der digitalen Welt“
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: October 2023

Am Montag, den 15.2.2010 veranstaltet die EU-Parlamentarierin Dr. Helga Trüpel von den Grünen den “Kulturpolitischen Club” zum Urheberrecht in der digitalen Welt. Die Podiumsdiskussion wird in den Räumen der Böll Stiftung in Berlin stattfinden (Schumannstraße 8, Beginn 19:00 Uhr). Sie ist öffentlich zugänglich, man kann sich aber unter mail@psmp-kommunikation auch anmelden.
A good scan of Riggs’s (1904) Brachiosaurus monograph
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

As all good SV-POW! regulars will know, Elmer S. Riggs published the name  Brachiosaurus altothorax  in a short (but not trival) 1903 paper (Riggs 1903) and followed it up with a proper descriptive monograph (Riggs 1904) that had several useful plates. I’ve never seen a real copy of the latter (or indeed the former), so for the last quarter-century I’ve made do with various low-quality photocopies and scans.
Berliner Rede zum Urheberrecht der Justizministerin live
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger hält heute Abend m 19 Uhr in der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ihre „Berliner Rede zum Urheberrecht”. Wir zeigen den Livestream von CARTA.info. Außerdem gibt es eine Twitterwall. The post Berliner Rede zum Urheberrecht der Justizministerin live appeared first on iRights.info.
Symposium “Bildgestaltung und Urhebervertragsrecht”
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: October 2023

Am Samstag, den 23. Januar 2010, findet im NOVOTEL Berlin-Mitte, Fischerinsel 12, von 17 Uhr bis 19 Uhr ein Symposium zum Thema “Bildgestaltung und Urhebervertragsrecht” statt. Veranstaltet wird es im Rahmen der Jahrestagung des Bundesverbands Kamera. Vorgesehen sind vier Referate, unterbrochen von kurzen Diskussionspausen:  1. “Die angemessene Vergütung von Filmurhebern nach § 32 UrhG”  (Prof.
Zeitungsverleger werfen iRights.info Urheberrechtsverletzung vor
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: October 2023

Dietmar Wolff, Hauptgeschäftsführer des Bundesverbands Deutscher Zeitungsverleger (BDZV), hat gegen unser Portal den Vorwurf erhoben, wir hätten das Urheberrecht verletzt. Wolff bezieht sich dabei auf unsere Veröffentlichung des bislang geheim gehaltenen Entwurfs für ein Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger, erstellt von den Verlegern und kommentiert von ver.di und dem DJV, der seit dem 7.  Mai bei iRights.info nachzulesen ist.
Das Urheberrecht als kurzweiliger Sach-Comic
Authors: Steinhau Henry
Published: October 2023

Ideenreich und ambitioniert stellen sich zwei französische Autoren der Herausforderung, das Urheberrecht in Comicform zu verarbeiten. Und damit ein altes und komplex gewordenes Rechtsgebilde visuell und narrativ zu vermitteln. Das Urheberrecht als Comic? Mit Superheldinnen und Bösewichten, mit Zzzzosch!-Wumms!-Boingggg!-Action?? Nun ja, nicht ganz, eigentlich gar nicht.
24.02., Riga: iRights.info zur Zukunft des Urheberrechts
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Am morgigen Mittwoch hält iRights-Redakteur Till Kreutzer im Goethe-Institut in der lettischen Hauptstadt Riga einen Vortrag zur Zukunft des Urheberrechts. Es geht um aktuelle Entwicklungen sowohl in Deutschland als auch in der Europäischen Union. Kreutzer erläutert den kulturellen Bruch und die fehlende Legitimation in Zeiten einer durch und durch digitalisierten Welt.
Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage im Koalitionsvertrag
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Die iRights-Kollegen Till Kreutzer und Matthias Spielkamp haben in mehreren Artikeln bereits zu dem von der Verlagswirtschaft geforderten Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverlage Stellung genommen. Ein solches ist nicht nur sehr rückschrittlich, sondern beinhaltet auch viele Gefahren. Die neue schwarz-gelbe Bundesregierung hat sich nun den Forderungen der Verlagswirtschaft angenommen.
Anhörung des Justizministeriums zum 3. Korb der Urheberrechtsnovelle: Open Access
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: October 2023

Das Bundesjustizministerium veranstaltet heute die zweite Anhörung zum so genannten 3. Korb der Urheberrechtsnovelle. Ich werde versuchen, die wichtigsten Diskussionspunkte mitzubloggen, so lange es um Open Access geht. Hubert Weis vom BMJ führt ein, warum das Thema Open Access auf die Tagesordnung gekommen ist. Er nennt die Stichworte Publikationskrise, Anbietungspflicht, Zwangslizenz, Zweitverwertungsrecht. Hintergrund hier.
Axolotl Roadkill: Plagiat oder nicht – das ist hier die Frage
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: October 2023

Die kulturinteressierten unter unseren Lesern haben sicherlich vergangene Woche die „Plagiat oder Remix“-Debatte um Helene Hegemanns Roman „Axolotl Roadkill“ verfolgt. Sie flaut (zum Glück) grade etwas ab – teilweise hatte die ganze Sache etwas hysterische Züge angenommen. Eine der wichtigen Fragen dabei ist, was ist eigentlich ein Plagiat? iRights.info-Autor Matthias Spielkamp hat sich schon vor einiger Zeit der Sache angekommen.
Deutsche Literaturkonferenz: Vorschlag zu verwaisten Werken
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: October 2023

Bereits am Montag hat bei der Europäischen Kommission in Brüssel ein Public Hearing on Orphan Works stattgefunden. Dabei ging es um die Frage, wie ermöglicht werden kann, dass urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke, deren Schöpfer oder Rechteinhaber als unauffindbar gelten, wirtschaftlich genutzt werden können. Urheberrechtsklagen können nämlich sehr schnell sehr teuer werden.
Tagungsankündigung: “Commons, Users, Service Providers – Internet (Self-) Regulation and Copyright”
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: October 2023

Am 17. und 18. März 2010 findet eine internationale Konferenz mit dem Titel “Commons, Users, Service Providers – Internet (Self-) Regulation and Copyright” in Hannover statt.
Anspruch auf „angemessene Vergütung“ für Urheber auch Jahre später durchsetzbar?
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: October 2023

Ein Urteil des Landgerichts München I vom 15. April 2010 (Az 7 O 24634/07) hat Kreativschaffenden, die ihren gesetzlichen Anspruch auf „angemessene Vergütung“ vor Gericht einklagen, erneut den Rücken gestärkt. Auch wenn seit Vertragsschluss bereits mehr als drei Jahre vergangen sind, ist der Anspruch nicht unbedingt verjährt, meinen die Richter.
Plagiat oder was
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: October 2023

Da hat ja die Hegemann zum Glück doch nicht den Leipziger Buchpreis bekommen.
Für die Ohren: iRights.info bei Radio GFM
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

Am 13. Februar von 19.30 – 20.00 Uhr steht iRights-Redakteur Till Kreutzer Rede und Antwort bei Radio GFM. In der Sendung geht es um “Urheberrecht bei Videos aus dem Internet”. Ein hoch spannender Bereich mit ungeahnten rechtlichen Grauzonen. Durch die Veränderung der Nutzungsgewohnheiten durch das Internet wird dieser Bereich in der Zukunft noch Gegenstand einer Vielzahl von Auseinandersetzung und rechtlicher Streitigkeiten werden.
Plasmopara euphrasiae: a downy mildew species new to Ireland
Authors: Dalzell Jake
Published: October 2023

Slievenacloy Nature Reserve is an Ulster Wildlife reserve in Antrim. It is very well managed for upland grassland, with a wealth of Devil’s-Bit dominated grassland.
iRights.info zieht um
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: October 2023

Zur Info an unsere Leser und Leserinnen: Es kann in den nächsten Tagen unruhig werden auf unserer Website. Wir wechseln nämlich die Webserver – von der Sinma GmbH, die uns in den letzten Jahren großzügig unterstützt hat, zum Internetwirtschaft-Verband ECO, der dasselbe in den nächsten Jahren tun wird – und das Content Management System – von Typo3 zu Drupal.
Live: iRights.info heute bei Radio Fritz
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: October 2023

iRights.info-Redakteurin Valie Djordjevic ist heute zu Gast in der Sendung Trackback von Radio Fritz. Sie erzählt etwas zum brandaktuellen Thema “Datenschutz in sozialen Netzwerken”. Die Sendung geht heute von 18-20 Uhr. Valie Djordjevic ist gegen 19.10 Uhr an der Reihe und hat vor kurzem auch den Text “Meine Daten gehören mir” bei iRights.info veröffentlicht.