bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nightmare Case of Complex Neonatal Truncus Arteriosus
Authors: Tahhan Nabil , Jammal Taleb
Published: February 2021

Neonatal management of severe quadricuspid truncal valve insufficiency is very challenging with high risk of postoperative mortality. Aortic valve reconstruction is the unique rescue and should be consider and previously planned in case of truncal valvuloplasty failure. Many extracardiac malformations can be associated to truncus arteriosus, therefore a cardiac and chest computed tomography scan must be performed before the elective surgical repair.
His Bundle Pacing with Recruitment of Right Bundle Branch after Orthotopic Heart Transplant
Authors: Ellison Kristin
Published: February 2021

The incidence of permanent pacemaker implant after orthotopic heart transplant is between 2-24%. We present a 63-year-old male with ischemic cardiomyopathy who underwent orthotopic heart transplant. His post-operative course was complicated by recurrent asystole from sinus bradycardia and complete heart block. He had baseline right bundle branch block and right ventricular dysfunction. The decision was made to proceed with His-bundle pacing to provide physiologic cardiac activation, and provide anatomical benefit for subsequent endomyocardial biopsy. He did well after receiving a His bundle pacemaker with recruitment of his right bundle branch.
Specific Learning and Language Disorders: Definitions, Differences, Clinical Contexts and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Perrotta Giulio
Published: February 2021

In educational psychology, the specific disorders of learning and language probably represent the two most general categories among the subjects in the evolutionary phase under eighteen. Failure to diagnose leads to a high level of school exclusion and therefore, social marginalization, with an exponential danger of developing important latent psychopathologies. The present discussion first analyzes the definitions, differences and clinical contexts of reference, and then moves towards the best therapeutic approaches and techniques to help young patients to manage these disorders better.
Containing mobilities
Authors: Markkula Johanna
Published: February 2021

This article uses ethnography from onboard container ships to show how seafarers as a workforce at the center of global capital circulation are increasingly confined inside their mobile worksites. Drawing on theories of the transformation of time and space as internal to the logic of globalization and capitalism, the article argues that the increased mobility of goods, as facilitated by developments in maritime logistics, has decreased the mobility of the seafarers in charge of moving these goods across the world. The article proposes “containing mobilities” as a term for thinking through the particular contradictions and inequalities of mobility that shape the everyday life of the workers at the heart of the global system of mobility and transport that constitutes the maritime supply chain.
“Nowhere near Somalia, Mom”
Authors: Mannov Adrienne
Published: February 2021

Just as containerized goods appear to flow seamlessly across the planet’s oceans, internationalized and standardized certificates present seafaring labor as uniform and seamless. But underneath these certificates are the intimate and unequal entanglements of local masculinity norms, age, and kinship ties that sustain the maritime labor supply chain. In this article, we follow how three young, male seafarers from eastern India find ways to contain piracy risks at work and poverty risks at home, and their sense of obligation as men, sons, husbands, and fathers. By delving into the unequal conditions for industrial male workers from the Global South, this article demonstrates how containerized maritime labor commodities are not uniform but are dependent upon economic inequality and intimate kinship ties to be productive.
Introduction
Authors: Macknight Elizabeth C.
Published: February 2021

This Spring 2021 issue of Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques is about cultural heritages and their transmission, focusing on the period from the middle of the eighteenth century to the present. An important stimulus for the creation of the issue was the European Year of Cultural Heritage (EYCH) in 2018. There were four main themes for the EYCH: protection, engagement, sustainability, and innovation. National coordinators and local organizers of events and initiatives across the continent adopted the unifying slogan “Our Heritage. Where the past meets the future.” The articles brought together here serve as an invitation to readers to continue reflecting on subjects and questions that were at the heart of planning for and supporting public participation in EYCH 2018. The European Year of Cultural Heritage provided myriad opportunities to discover the roles played by individuals and groups in the preservation and valorization of natural sites and landscapes, public monuments, cultural institutions, artifacts, digital resources, and intangible cultural heritage. It highlighted educational initiatives to raise awareness of multiple, diverse cultural heritages within communities and to promote intercultural dialogue. It pushed governments and nongovernmental organizations to address matters of financial investment, legal accountability, partnership management, and the shaping of policies on conservation and ownership rights. It challenged professional historians as well as archivists, librarians, archeologists, conservators, and curators to think hard about widening access and about ways of integrating local, national,
and international perspectives when communicating with audiences about surviving traces of the past.
Domates Suyu Takviyesinin Egzersizde HDL ve LDL Kolesterol Düzeylerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: PALA Ragıp , ŞENGÜN Nezihe , GÜR Leyla Sultan , YILDIRIM Eyyüp
Published: February 2021

Sporcularda domates suyu takviyesinin aerobik egzersizde HDL ve LDL kolesterol düzeylerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu araştırmaya, yaş ortalaması 20,21± 2,08 yıl olan, BKİ ortalamaları 20,98±2,61 kg/m² olan, değişik branşlarda ortalama 2,50±1,83 yıl spor yapan, sağlıklı 14 erkek sporcu katıldı. Sporculara, 21 gün aerobik egzersiz (10 dakika ısınma hareketleri, %70-80 şiddet aralığında 30 dakika koşu ve 10 dakika soğuma hareketleri) uygulandı ve her egzersiz sonrası 250 ml domates suyu içirildi. 22 ve 42 günler arası arınma dönemine alınarak sadece aerobik egzersiz uygulandı ve 250 ml domates suyu içirilmedi. Veriler, 42 günlük egzersiz öncesi ve egzersiz sonrasında farklılıkları ortaya koymak için SPSS paket programı yardımı ile bağımlı gruplar arası ortalamaların karşılaştırılması için kullanılan testler ile analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro-Wilk testi ile incelenmiştir. Verilerden normal dağılım gösterenler Bağımlı T testi ile normal dağılım göstermeyenler ise Wilcoxon testi ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH BAGI MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR
Authors: Lisnawita Lisnawita , Van FC Lucky Lhaura , Musfawati Musfawati
Published: February 2021

Fakultas Ilmu Komputer–Universitas Lancang kuning berdiri tahun 2006, dengan dua prodi yaitu prodi teknik informatika dan sistem informasi dengan Nomor SK pendirian PS : 2875/D/T2006, Visi dari fakultas ilmu komputer yaitu: “Menjadi fakultas ilmu komputer unggul diwilayah sumatera berlandaskan nilainilai budaya melayu pada tahun 2025”, dan salah satu tujuannya yaitu: Menghasilkan karya-karya ilmiah dibidang komputer yang bermutu dan dapat dipublikasikan pada jurnal-jurnal dan seminar-seminar ilmiah. pada pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan demonstrasi. Pelatihan ini dapat membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan pemahaman dalam menulis artikel ilmiah serta Memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiwa dalam memilih target jurnal yang akan dituju, sehingga saat membuat artikel bisa menyesuaikan selingkung dari jurnal yang dituju. Metode yang dilakukan dengan ceramah dan sesi tanya jawab serta pratek register dan submit artikel. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta sebesar 62,24%.  

Abstract: Faculty of Computer Science-Lancang Kuning University was founded in 2006, with two studyprograms, namely the informatics engineering and information systems study program withthe PS establishment SK Number: 2875 / D / T2006, The vision of the computer sciencefaculty is: "To become a superior faculty of computer science in the region of Sumatra basedon the values of Malay culture by 2025", and one of its objectives, namely: Producing qualityscientific works in the field of computers and can be published in scientific journals andseminars. at this dedication carried out by demonstration. This training can help studentsimprove their understanding in writing scientific articles and Provide understanding tostudents in choosing the target journal to be aimed at, so that when making articles they canadjust the environment of the intended journal. The method is done by lecturing and questionand answer sessions as well as practice registering and submitting articles. Results Thetraining activities were carried out in accordance with the objectives to be achieved, namelyincreasing the knowledge and abilities of participants by 62.24%.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI, INFEKSI DAN SANITASI DENGAN STUNTING ANAK USIA TIGA TAHUN DI WILAYAH PEDESAAN
Authors: Wiyono Sugeng , Harjatmo Titus Priyo , Astuti Trina , Prayitno Nanang , Zulfianto Nils Aria , A.S Tugiman , P Ratih Puspaningtyas , Burhani Annas , Fahira Farha
Published: February 2021

Background: The impact of stunting children is an enhancement in the incidence of morbidity and mortality, development cognitive, motoric, nonoptimal children verbal, enhancement of health costs, nonoptimal as an adult, enhancement risk of obesity, decreased health of reproduction, low capacity of learning, productivity and also work capacity which is not optimal.Purpose: The objective of this research is to find out overview of nutritional intake, infection and sanitation against stunting children under aged tree years.Method: The research design was cross section with the population of a household that have a children aged 6-35 months. A sample of 368 children aged 6-35 months were taken in a cluster.Results: There was no dependence on stunting with the length of birth (p0.05), and there was no dependance on stunting with the weight of birth (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal education level with stunting (p 0.05). There is no relation between maternal energy intake with stunting (p 0.05).  There was a significant difference (p = 0.025) on stunting based on giving feed or ekslusif breastmilk.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the time of complementary feeding with exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting children under aged three years.Suggestion: Education is required for prospective mothers or mothers who have babies for giving breastmilk (ASI) until the baby is six months old or exclusively breastfed.
Multi-scale spatialtemporal information deep fusion network with temporal pyramid mechanism for video action recognition
Authors: Ou Hongshi , Sun Jifeng
Published: February 2021

In the deep learning-based video action recognitio, the function of the neural network is to acquire spatial information, motion information, and the associated information of the above two kinds of information over an uneven time span. This paper puts forward a network extracting video sequence semantic information based on deep integration of local Spatial-Temporal information. The network uses 2D Convolutional Neural Network (2DCNN) and Multi Spatial-Temporal scale 3D Convolutional Neural Network (MST_3DCNN) respectively to extract spatial information and motion information. Spatial information and motion information of the same time quantum receive 3D convolutional integration to generate the temporary Spatial-Temporal information of a certain moment. Then, the Spatial-Temporal information of multiple single moments enters Temporal Pyramid Net (TPN) to generate the local Spatial-Temporal information of multiple time scales. Finally, bidirectional recurrent neutral network is used to act on the Spatial-Temporal information of all parts so as to acquire the context information spanning the length of the entire video, which endows the network with video context information extraction capability. Through the experiments on the three video action recognitio common experimental data sets UCF101, UCF11, UCFSports, the Spatial-Temporal information deep fusion network proposed in this paper has a high correct recognition rate in the task of video action recognitio.
Model and algorithm of stochastic dynamic traffic assignment based on dynamic rainfall intensity
Authors: Ji Xun , Shao Chunfu
Published: February 2021

Frequent occurrence of urban rainy weather, especially rainstorm weather, affects transportation operation and safety, so it is essential that effective intervention measures to recover disordered traffic be adopted and then analyzed for their influence on the dynamic network. Therefore, models and algorithm to show dynamic traffic flow of traffic network in rainy weather are a fundamental need and have drawn great interest from governments and scholars. In this paper, innovative content contains a travel cost function considering rainfall intensity; considering the travel cost function, a dynamic traffic assignment model based on dynamic rainfall intensity is built. Then a corresponding algorithm is designed. Moreover, this study designs three scenarios under rainfall and analyzes the influence of the rainfall on an example network. The results show that rainfall has a significant effect on traffic flow. The finding proved the proposed models and algorithm can express the development trend of path flow rate on a dynamic network under rainfall.
Effects of therapeutic instrumental music performance and motor imagery on chronic post-stroke cognition and affect: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Haire Catherine M. , Vuong Veronica , Tremblay Luc , Patterson Kara K. , Chen Joyce L. , Thaut Michael H.
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND: The burden of post-stroke cognitive impairment, as well as affective disorders, remains persistently high. With improved stroke survival rates and increasing life expectancy, there is a need for effective interventions to facilitate remediation of neurocognitive impairments and post-stroke mood disorders. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of Therapeutic Instrumental Music Performance (TIMP) training with and without Motor Imagery on cognitive functioning and affective responding in chronic post-stroke individuals. METHODS: Thirty chronic post-stroke, community-dwelling participants were randomized to one of three experimental arms: (1) 45 minutes of active TIMP, (2) 30 minutes of active TIMP followed by 15 minutes of metronome-cued motor imagery (TIMP+cMI), (3) 30 minutes of active TIMP followed by 15 minutes of motor imagery without cues (TIMP+MI). Training took place three times a week for three weeks, using a selection of acoustic and electronic instruments. Assessments, administered at two baselines and post-training, included the Trail Making Test (TMT) - Part B to assess mental flexibility, the Digit Span Test (DST) to determine short-term memory capacity, the Multiple Affect Adjective Checklist - Revised (MAACL-R) to ascertain current affective state, and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE) to assess perceived self-efficacy. The Self-Assessment Maniqin (SAM) was also administered prior to and following each training session. RESULTS: Thirty participants completed the protocol, ten per arm [14 women; mean age = 55.9; mean time post-stroke = 66.9 months]. There were no statistically significant differences between pooled group baseline measures. The TIMP+MI group showed a statistically significant decrease in time from pre-test 2 to post-test on the TMT. The TIMP group showed a significant increase on MAACL sensation seeking scores, as well as on the Valence and Dominance portions of the SAM; TIMP+cMI showed respective increases and decreases in positive and negative affect on the MAACL, and increases on the Valence, Dominance, and Arousal portions of the SAM. No statistically significant association between cognitive and affective measures was obtained. CONCLUSIONS: The mental flexibility aspect of executive functioning appears to be enhanced by therapeutic instrumental music training in conjunction with motor imagery, possibly due to multisensory integration and consolidation of representations through motor imagery rehearsal following active practice. Active training using musical instruments appears to have a positive impact on affective responding; however, these changes occurred independently of improvements to cognition.
Evaluation of knowledge and health behavior of University of Medical Sciences students about the prevention of COVID-19
Authors: Zandian Hamed , Sarailoo Mehdi , Dargahi Shahriar , Gholizadeh Helia , Dargahi Abdollah , Vosoughi Mehdi
Published: February 2021

Background: Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that have symptoms ranging from the common cold to severe respiratory syndromes. Objective: The purpose of this study is to provide appropriate strategies to raise knowledge and health behavior of students of the University of Medical Sciences to prevent COVID-19. Methods: This study was conducted as a cross-sectional and descriptive study, and the online questionnaire was used by random sampling. Our sample size was 360 subjects and the statistical population was the students of the University of Medical Sciences. We used the nonparametric test (Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney U) and (Chi-Square & t-test) for statistical analysis. Results: The test results were statistically significant for students’ health behavior (p < 0.01, df –99). The knowledge of women was higher than men (F = 5.32, p < 0.02). Conclusion: The results show that the Ministry of Health has acted well in promoting students’ knowledge and health-promoting behaviors. Therefore, it is recommended that such research be conducted in the public statistical population.
KNOWLEDGE & AWARENESS OF HIV TESTING IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR HUSBAND ATTENDING OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN CENTRAL INDIA DURING ANTENATAL CARE
Authors: Deshpande Preeti Suhas
Published: February 2021

Background: 3.4 million people worldwide are estimated to be living with HIV in 2009. In 2007, only 33 percent of HIV-positive women received antiretroviral drugs to minimise the risk of infection from mother to child.

Aims and Objective: To study Awareness of HIV testing in pregnant women and their husband during ANC attending in OBGY Department.

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analysis carried out over the one-year period of the ANC women attending the OBGY department. By taking the written consent included in the report, there were 108 ANC women in the one year period. By interviewing the pair, knowledge of HIV testing and HIV transmission was assessed. The responses were noted and evaluated by excel software for Windows 10 in the excel sheet.

Result: In our study we have seen that the majority of the ANC women were in the age group of 26-30 were 32 %. The awareness regarding the various questions like Does HIV transmitted to foetus by mother?- 9 % were Yes, 22 %-No, 69 %-Don’t Know; Do you know tests are there for detection of HIV?- 7 %-Yes, 13 %-No, 80 %-Don’t know; Are you at a risk of Infection?- 4% were Yes, 52% -No, 44 % were Don’t know; Can the disease prevented ? 6 %- Yes, 22 % were No, 72 % were don’t know; Is HIV a Sexually transmitted disease? 33 %-Yes, 22 %-No, 45 %-Don’t know; Can HIV be transmitted by contaminated blood? 32 %-Yes, 20 %-No, 48 %-Don’t know; Can HIV be transmitted by Kissing ?-35 % say Yes, 17 % -No, 48 %-Don’t know; Can HIV be transmitted by sharing food ?- 24 % Yes , 35 %-No, 41 %-Don’t know. From our research, we found that while there is good understanding of the HIV disease, the availability of preventive services through HIV testing is very poor, so subsequent prevention administration drugs are very low, although some myths about the transmission of the disease still remain, such as transmitting through sharing food or transmitting casual hugging or shaking.

Conclusion: From our research, it can be concluded that the awareness of the PPTCT services with respect to HIV testing during the ANC era was very low, so that the awareness of it should be increased so that HIV transmission from mother to foetus can be effectively carried out.

Key words: HIV testing during pregnancy, PPTCT (Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission)
Review of Wind Turbine Failures, Highlighting Fire Accidents
Authors: Hetyei Csaba , Nagy Rudolf
Published: February 2021

Modern military doctrines are increasingly emphasising the ability to autonomously use the capabilities supported by military infrastructure networks. Therefore, in the theatres of military operations, the temporary facilities should provide their own increasing energy needs. Military energetic engineers are increasingly exploring the technical solutions of energy production in camp environments. In this article, not taking into consideration traditional fossil fuel technology, we concentrate on the renewable energy sources, especially the wind turbines. The wind energy utilisation can be a good solution for mobility and environmental aspects: released harmful material and noise level are lower than in the case of industrial generators. However, the technical safety of wind power plants requires improvement of human, environmental and fire safety. In this article, we will scope the wind turbine failures and highlight the fire accidents and the protection against them.
Detecting Criminal Activities of Surveillance Videos using Deep Learning
Authors: Malekar Mrunal
Published: February 2021

Videos generated by surveillance cameras inside the ATM were very long. In case, any robbery had taken place inside the ATM; it became time consuming to watch the entire long video. Hence, there was a need to process these surveillance videos by extracting the priority frames from it in which suspicious activities like robbery, murder, kidnap, etc. had taken place. The objective of this paper was to propose algorithm that would generate a detect the suspicious frames from that long surveillance video for the authorities which would consists of priority information. In this paper a novel approach dealing with Convolutional Neural Networks using Deep Learning was used to sample the priority information from the surveillance videos. The priority information was the suspicious activities like robbery, murder, etc. which take place inside the ATM. The results of the CNN model effectively were able to extract suspicious activity frames from a long video and thus extract suspicious frames and create a video from it.
Security Provision in The Cloud Agent Architecture for Efficient User Authentication for Cloud Communication
Authors: Saritha S.
Published: February 2021

Agent?based Inter Cloud monetary model for reinforcing customer- to-cloud course of action and cloud to cloud trade was first raised, this work offers a response for this new and testing issue by detailing 1) novel shows that demonstrate the guidelines of relationship between purchaser subject matter experts and Cloud administrators, and among Cloud administrators, and 2) novel frameworks that oversee client administrators and Cloud experts in making the best decisions. First the customer needs to move their records into cloud. On that time cloud expert community as of now buy a space from cloud, by then the CSP(Cloud Service Provider) gives the customer name and secret key to buyer. Every Entity is independently checked by the verification. After the effective confirmation of client, the Cloud Agent set up a Secure Communication Protocol between the Client and Provider. The Data is shipped off the cloud specialist for check and approval. When the Cloud Agent, Authorizes the information it is shipped off the cloud for capacity. The Cloud Agent is likewise allotted with proficient checking of dynamic assets. Each customer can introduce its organization sales to various fogs and each cloud can recognize requests from various clients, Many-to-various game plan model for trading cloud resources. It contains purchaser specialists and cloud provider administrators following up to support customers and fogs independently. In a cloud market, PAs deal with CAs to develop organization level Agreement for satisfying organization necessities from consumers.
Simple Statistical Testing on Existing Data of Core 39 KL SO189/2 to Reveal its Correlation Towards Sea Surface Temperature Variation
Authors: Wiguna Taufan , Maryunani Khoiril Anwar , Abdurrachman Mirzam , Djajadihardja Yusuf Surachman
Published: February 2021

Several paleotemperature proxies using marine core sediment data have been developed and well-proven, but they need excellent laboratory handling and destructive tools. Spectrophotometer and Multi-Sensor Core Logger (MSCL) is considered rapid and non-destructive tools compared to other climate proxies. This paper enhances the correlation between existing data of spectrophotometer, MSCL, and sea surface temperature (SST) of the sediment core 39 KL from SO189/2 through a statistical test. The dataset is processed using interpolation, Pearson correlation, and K-means clustering. Pearson correlation reveals a strong correlation between spectrophotometer, MSCL, and SST. K-means clustering points out that SST is shifting from relatively colder to warmer. This study also tries to understand the source of four tephra and one terrigenous layer. It can be concluded that the spectrophotometer and MSCL have a positive correlation to SST variation.
Descrição do sistema reprodutor feminino do ucides cordatus (linnaeus, 1763) em soure (Marajó/PA)
Authors: Leal Cassiane Azevedo , Gonçalves Ingride Nunes , Ferreira Kamyla Aragão , Barros Dhemy Thaneé Pedrosa de , Biancalana Fernanda Simas Corrêa , Biancalana Adriano
Published: February 2021

A espécie de caranguejo Ucides cordatus é amplamente explorada nas regiões norte e nordeste do Brasil. Estudos relacionados à biologia reprodutiva são de extrema relevância, pois fornecem informações que contribuem para manutenção dos estoques populacionais. Consequentemente, este estudo objetivou realizar a descrição morfológica do sistema reprodutor das fêmeas do caranguejo U. cordatus. As coletas ocorreram no município de Soure (Pará – Brasil). Foram capturados 26 exemplares fêmeas e levados para o laboratório, onde os órgãos coletados foram submetidos à análise macroscópica e processamento histológico. As observações permitiram a descrição morfológica do sistema reprodutor completo. Os resultados mostram que além da vagina está conectada ao gonóporo, apresenta tecido muscular associado. Sugere-se que essa característica promova o controle da abertura e fechamento do gonóporo em diferentes eventos. Os ovários possuem internamente células germinativas e acessórias, são revestidos por tecido conjuntivo que se estende até o oviduto, proporcionando a conexão entre essas duas estruturas. Os receptáculos seminais são constituídos de tecido epitelial, tecido conjuntivo e projeções do epitélio na parte final. O oviduto é revestido por tecido epitelial, conecta diretamente o ovário, receptáculo seminal e vagina e pode estar relacionado a fertilização interna, já que é o ponto em comum entre os órgãos do sistema reprodutor feminino do U.cordatus.
КАДРОВА БЕЗПЕКА В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Аблязова Наталія
Published: February 2021

У сучасному світі, для підприємств усіх сфер діяльності, актуальним залишається питання забезпечення еко- номічної безпеки та всіх її складових, зокрема, кадрової безпеки. У статті обґрунтована актуальність кадрової безпеки підприємств, розглянуті основні підходи її щодо визначення, узагальнено погляди фахівців різних галузей науки щодо даного визначення й забезпечення кадрової безпеки. Обґрунтовано переваги налагодженої системи безпеки персоналу, запропоновано перелік заходів, необхідних для втримання кращих кадрів на підприємстві. За- пропоновано заходи щодо побудови ефективної системи управління кадровою безпекою підприємства, а також розроблено рекомендації щодо забезпечення безпеки людських ресурсів на всіх етапах роботи на підприємстві.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛІЄНТООРІЄНТОВАНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Халіна Вероніка , Васильєва Тетяна
Published: February 2021

На сьогоднішній день основною метою підприємств, які бажають залишатися на ринку тривалий час та отримувати стабільний прибуток, є задоволення не лише наявних, але й прихованих потреб споживача, про які, можливо, він ще сам не здогадується, але вони обов’язково виникнуть згодом. Це потребую досконалого вивчення клієнтів та потребує надзвичайної прозорливості від виробників. Таким чином, роблячи клієнтоорі- єнтованість підприємств не лише новою філософією їхньої діяльності, але й новітньою парадигмою ведення бізнесу. Клієнтоорієнтованість характеризується перманентністю усіх процесів щодо надбання та збереження лояльності і постійності споживачів, що забезпечує високі стандарти роботи. Клієнтоорієнтованість вихову- ється у співробітників через навчальні та тренінгові програми, а також через налагоджену систему контролю якості обслуговування. Основна мета даного дослідження – сформулювати структурно-функціональний підхід до формування клієнтоорієнтованої стратегії розвитку підприємства на засадах соціальної відповідальності.
ТРУДОРЕСУРСНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Поленкова Марина
Published: February 2021

У статті обгрунтовано стратегічну роль аграрного сектору у процесі соціально-економічного розвитку краї- ни. Охарактеризовано засади сталого розвитку сільського господарства. Запропоновано послідовність оціню- вання структурних змін. Розраховано індекс, швидкість та інтенсивність структурних змін трудоресурсного за- безпечення у процесі функціонування сільськогосподарських підприємств. Визначено період, протягом якого здійснювався найбільший структуро-утворювальний вплив трудоресурсного забезпечення на функціонування аграрних підприємств. Обгрунтовано, що сильним негативним впливом на соціально-економічний розвиток України відзначився період поширення та загострення COVID-19, проте підприємства аграрного сектору за усіма видами діяльності продовжують функціонувати без особливих обмежень. Окреслено напрями Спільної аграрної політики сталого розвитку сільського господарства ЄС.
НАПРЯМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОРИСНОСТІ ПОСЛУГ У ТУРИСТИЧНОМУ ПРОДУКТІ
Authors: Кацемір Я.В.
Published: February 2021

Розвиток сучасного туризму багато в чому залежить від розроблення та впровадження інноваційних технологій, спрямованих на вдосконалення обслуговування клієнтів і розширення сервісних туристичних можливостей. Нині ми можемо спостерігати сильну конкуренцію, ви- ходять на ринок нові туристичні центри, блискавично розвиваються інтернет-технології та онлайн-продажі, споживачі все частіше бажають поєднати різні види відпочинку, а також спостерігається скорочення тривалості туристських поїздок. Все це змушує замислюватися й постійно перебувати в пошуку нових способів просування туристських продуктів, оскіль- ки успішна робота туристичної фірми залежить не тільки від потрібного продукту високої якості, орієнтованого на ринок цінової політики, але й від систематичного та ефективного зв’язку з потенційним клієнтом і торговими посередниками. У статті представлено відомо- сті щодо оцінювання й підвищення корисності послуг у комплексному туристичному продукті та їх грамотному застосуванні на підприємствах цієї галузі.
ОЦІНКА ФІНАНСОВОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ
Authors: Адонін С.В. , Калашнікова Ю.М.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто сутність, типи та проблеми фінансової стійкості під- приємства, представлено результати оцінювання фінансової стійкості на прикладі ПАТ «Дніпрогаз» та запропоновано шляхи підвищення фінансової стійкості підприємства. Ця оцінка дає можливість підприємству функціонувати та розвиватися у мінливому зов- нішньому середовищі та реагувати на його зміни. Оцінювання здійснено на основі абсо- лютних та відносних показників. У ході аналізу фінансової стійкості ПАТ «Дніпрогаз» використано дані фінансових звітів за 2017–2019 рр. Результати отримано за допомогою методів аналізу та синтезу, порівняння. За результатами оцінки виявлено послаблення фінансового стану підприємства, з’ясовано, що ПАТ «Дніпрогаз» є фінансово нестабіль- ним, залежить від позикових коштів, має високий рівень фінансових ризиків. Визначено основні проблеми фінансової стійкості та запропоновано заходи покращення.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ
Authors: Вольська О.М. , Ковпанець Є.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто процес реформації крізь призму фінансів місцевого самоврядування в Україні. Розкрито підходи до з’ясування сутності та особливостей функціонування фінансо- вої системи. Потреба в децентралізації, зокрема фінансовій, не викликає заперечень, оскільки лише громадяни-власники можуть ефективно керувати значними ресурсами держави в ін- тересах громадськості. Головною перевагою децентралізації є залучення громадян до вирі- шення місцевих проблем шляхом створення об’єднаних територіальних громад від формуван- ня місцевої влади, наділення її повноваженнями, прийняття плану стратегічного розвитку громади та здійснення контролю за діями влади відповідно до стратегічного плану. Фінансо- ва децентралізація та самодостатність бюджетів територіальних громад є визначальними передумовами динамічного розвитку національної економіки, тому трансформація філософії бюджетної політики, податкової політики держави, методології та стратегії оптиміза- ції місцевої податкової політики в Україні має бути спрямована на те, щоб територіальні громади завдяки власному розвитку сприяли надходженням до місцевого бюджету, зокрема податковим, які закріплені за місцевими бюджетами для забезпечення самоокупності та фі- нансування всіх видатків на території об’єднаної територіальної громади.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ХОСТИНГОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: Буга Н.Ю. , Янчук Т.В. , Філіпішин І.В.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуто маркетингове забезпечення діяльності хостингової компанії. Формування маркетингового забезпечення – це складний процес, що починається з марке- тингового дослідження ринку, підприємства та завершується розробленням планів щодо розвитку підприємства на основі виробництва конкурентоспроможних товарів та послуг. Під час формування маркетингового забезпечення необхідно оптимізувати використання маркетингових ресурсів. Проведене маркетингове дослідження діяльності хостингової компанії дало змогу визначити пріоритетні напрями, що забезпечать збільшення обсягів продажів з огляду на її конкурентну позицію. Головним інструментом впливу на спожива- чів вважається маркетингова комунікаційна політика, для якої центральним рингом бо- ротьби стало інтернет-середовище. Надано рекомендації щодо застосування цифрових інструментів на кожному етапі воронки продажів.
THE PRE-CONTRACTUAL DUTY OF DISCLOSURE IN THE PALESTINIAN CIVIL CODE DRAFT AND ITS ROLE IN MAINTAINING ECONOMIC CONTRACTUAL EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Mohammad Amayreh Osama Ismail , Mohamad Zakri Izura Masdina , Tehrani Pardis Moslemzadeh , Shandi Yousef Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Many recent legislations and international principles tend to apply the pre-contractual duty of disclosure as one of the most substantial principles governing the pre-contracting phase, such as Article 1112-1 of the Amended French Civil Code of 2016, Article 1337 of the Amended Italian Civil Code and Article 13 of chapter 2 of the Common European Sales Law, etc. However, the Palestinian legislature has ignored enacting legal provisions imposing the pre-contractual duty of disclosure which causes legislative deficiencies in the legislative remedies of the subject of pre-contractual duty of disclosure. In this regard, this paper suggests orientations for the formulation of the provisions of the pre-contractual duty of disclosure in the Palestinian Civil Code Draft (PDCC). To do so, a comparative analytical approach with the French civil code is used to illustrate the Palestinian legislative deficiencies and the urgent need to legislate a legal article which obligates the negotiating party to disclose any substantial information for the satisfaction of the other party. As such, the contractual equilibrium entails that the pre-contractual duty of disclosure has its own independent essence from all the theories that the jurisprudence adopted as a legal basis for this duty.
Developing the Tourism Sector of a Region through Forming Territorial and Production Integration Structures
Authors:   Mykolaiv City Council, Lyubarov Y. Y.
Published: February 2021

The integration mechanism for developing tourism industry is among the ways of increasing the competitiveness of the region, reducing the impact of negative factors, ensuring the diversification of the regional tourism product. Territorial production structure of tourist integration is a regional or interregional association created to combine the potential of tourism and service infrastructure, tourist and recreational resources, tourism goods and services, and human potential of the industry in order to create a single territorial tourist space capable of offering competitive goods in the regional, national and global tourism market. Features of the Mykolaiv oblast determine the possibility of creating specific cluster formations in the tourism sector in this area. From the socio-economic viewpointiew, tourist and recreational clusters form the preconditions for regional development. Thus, the formation of a tourist and recreational cluster actually determines the market positioning of the region and largely affects its image. Among the entities participating in a tourism and recreation cluster, one can not only name the enterprises and organizations acting in the tourism industry and producing and selling tourism products and services, but also the regional authorities (represented by their representatives or specially created regulatory and / or supervisory structures), scientific and educational institutions, associations of entrepreneurs, etc. A tourism and recreational cluster can be formed at different territorial and branch-wise levels, e/g/ local, regional, interregional levels. The development of a tourism and recreational cluster in the region includes several successive stages: a) the initiation of its creation by the authorities («from above»), by business («from below») or by society; b) the creation of a management company; c) drawing up a strategic plan for the cluster development and coordination with the regional development strategy; d) the daily management of the cluster enterprises; e) further development based on self-organization. This model for designing a tourism and recreational cluster makes it possible to take into account the interests of all its participants and create conditions for sustainable development of a tourist area.
Organizational and Economic Financing Mechanism for the Innovative potential of Enterprise Staff
Authors:   Kryvyi Rіh National University, Adamenko M. V. , Kashubina Y. B. ,   Kryvyi Rіh National University
Published: February 2021

The article gives ground for the need to form organizational and economic mechanism for effectively managing the process of financing the innovative potential of an enterprise. The existing research papers in this area do not pay the necessary attention to the issue. Some fragmentary studies, though do exist, still do not give a holistic and systematic view of the processes, goals, objectives, indicators and criteria, functions, tools for financing the innovative potential of enterprise staff. The genesis of scientific thought about the essence of the "organizational and economic mechanism" concept was considered through systematizing and generalizing various scientific works on the issue. The research has resulted in defining the essence of the organizational and economic mechanism for financing the innovative potential of an enterprise staff; pointing out its basic essential characteristics; describing the system of its constructive principles. The authors have designed an organizational and economic mechanism for financing the innovative potential of an enterprise staff through combining targeted, process, functional and support approaches. At the same time, the authors have taken into account the fact that the abovementioned mechanism is considered as an open system, which has entrance (external factors and financial capabilities of employees and enterprises); exit (financial results); and the internal structure of the organizational and economic mechanism, which is schematically presented in the article. Besides, the system has a cyclical pattern and provides feedback. It has been proven that it is necessary to evaluate the economic efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism for financing the innovative potential of the staff at each stage of its formation and operation. The practical application of the suggested organizational and economic mechanism allows the enterprise management to improve the financing of the innovative potential of the staff in accordance with the goals and efficiency criteria set at the enterprise.
Interaction Configurations between Banks and Insurance Companies Necessary to Ensure their Sustainable Development in the Face of Global Challenges
Authors:   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institue» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy, Hrebenikova O. V. , Tatar M. S. ,   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institue» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy, Koval M. I. ,   National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institue» named after M. Ye. Zhukovskiy
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the reasons, principles and configurations of interaction between banks and insurance companies in order to ensure their sustainable development in the face of escalating global challenges; and to suggest practical guidance for the further development of cooperation between banks and insurance companies in Ukraine. Factors that hinder this interaction and factors that stimulate it are analyzed, including the customers’ growing need in comprehensive services both in banks and insurance companies; banks' understanding of the necessity to provide comprehensive insurance protection, development and active implementation of new products in the new sphere etc. The preconditions, principles, forms and types of interaction between banks and insurance companies, in particular, mutual investment in capital, customer relations, partnerships, integration, etc. are studied, the peculiarities of the relationship between banks and insurance companies at different levels of integration are analyzed. The ways to intensify and modernize interaction between banks and insurance companies in Ukraine in the face of the escalating global challenges are defined. The analysis of diagnostic indices of banks and insurance companies shows that the financial indicators of banks are not strongly affected by the presence of an insurance company, and as for insurance companies, the presence of banks as a part of financial conglomerates allows such companies to increase the volume of insurance contracts and receive gross insurance premiums. Prospects for further research in this area can be the following: to carry out correlation and regression analysis of the relations between the financial performance of banks subject to the presence of an insurance company in the financial conglomerate, on the one hand, and the financial performance of insurers subject to their interaction with a banking institution, on the other; to analyze the formation of an organizational mechanism in banks and insurance companies; to analyze the ways of improving the system of state supervision over the relations and cooperation between the abovementioned entities.
Ways to Ensure Sustainable Development of Enterprises by Increasing the Credit Resources Efficiency
Authors:   Educational and Research Institute of Finance, Banking of the University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Zhytar M. O. , Yaroshchuk T. Y. ,   Educational and Research Institute of Finance, Banking of the University of State Fiscal Service of Ukraine
Published: February 2021

The article aims at analyzing the current situation with the sustainable development of an enterprise, which is reached by increasing the credit resources efficiency. The correlation between sustainable development of an enterprise and its creditworthiness has been proved. The level of the Global Competitiveness Index of Ukrainian enterprises in the world economy has been studied. The line of business analyses of the current industrial environment has been carried out, thus sketching the general situation in Ukraine. Features hindering the sustainable development of business have been analyzed. Research has been provided as for the ratings of the most popular banks for business. The main advantages and disadvantages of loans to business persons have been suggested taking into account the average interest rates on such loans. It has been found out that the main factor for obtaining loans by business persons is their financial standing. Therefore, if a business person or company can repay their loans and interest on existing liabilities on time in full, this fact becomes a favorable and important factor for creditors. It has been found out that current loan rates are too high and thus become too expensive for many companies to attract additional funds for their business, the reason being the non-repayment of loans to banks. It is concluded that one of the central problems Ukraine is now facing is the mismanagement of sustainable development of enterprises, and problems in using credit resources suggested by banks are among the main factors here. It is determined that Ukrainian enterprises have all the chances to become the main carrier of technical progress and a source of growth of national competitiveness, but in order for it to start approaching the development level of the world's leading countries, significant financial resources are required. It has been proved that attention should mainly be focused on developing and improving strategic directions of sustainable development management related to attracting credit resources, namely suggesting the rules for and implementing the process of selecting and providing further state support for the best possible investment projects, which could improve the sustainable development of entrepreneurship and increase the efficiency of using credit resources in long-term business projects.