bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Theory of Mind, Disgust Sensitivity, and Mental Contamination in Patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Ünsal Cansu , Yalım Esra , Hocaoğlu Çiçek
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the relationships between theory of mind (ToM), disgust sensitivity, and mental contamination patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 37 patients with OCD and 45 healthy volunteers with similar socio-demographic characteristics were enrolled at the Silifke State Hospital Department of Psychiatry between October 2023 and March 2024. We utilized the Padua Inventory - Washington State University Revision, the Dokuz Eylül Theory of Mind Index, the Disgust Scale — Revised, and the Vancouver Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory — Mental Contamination Scale.
Results: Patients with OCD exhibited significantly higher sensitivity to disgust (mean ± standard deviation 68.19±12.28) and mental contamination (mean ± standard deviation= 25.54± 7.64) compared to healthy controls. Although the differences in ToM abilities approached significance, they did not reach statistical significance. A significant correlation was identified between the subscale of "disgust related to contamination" and "checking compulsions" (r = 0.433), as well as with "obsessive thoughts about harming oneself/others" (r = 0.515). No significant correlation was found between mental contamination and the other variables (r = 0.240).
Conclusion: The findings highlight impairments in certain ToM skills among patients with OCD, alongside elevated disgust sensitivity and mental contamination, relative to controls. The significant correlations between disgust sensitivity and specific OCD symptoms emphasize the influence of disgust in exacerbating certain compulsive behaviors. These insights contribute to our understanding of the interactions between OCD symptoms, ToM abilities, and disgust sensitivity.
Turkish Adaptation of Counter-Empathy Scale and its Psychometric Properties
Authors: Bilge Yusuf , Bilge Yıldız
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to adapt the Counter-Empathy Scale, which assesses counter-empathy, a new concept in the literature, to Turkish and to examine its psychometric properties.
Method: The study was conducted with a community sample of 347 people, 209 (60.2%) of whom were women, aged 18-66 (34.04±12.66), reached through convenience and snowball sampling methods. Counter-Empathy Scale (CES), Toronto Empathy Scale (TES), Adult Prosocialness Scale (APS), Horney-Coolidge Tridimensional Inventory (HCTI), and Existential Anger Scale (EAS) were applied to the participants.
Results: As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis conducted for the validity of the scale, it was determined that the goodness of fit index values (X2/df=3.21, AGFI=0.89, GFI=0.91, CFI=0.92) were at an acceptable level, and the 2-factor model proposed in the original study was confirmed. In addition, it was observed that the factor loadings of all items in the scale varied between .55 and .81. Statistically significant results were obtained in the correlation analyses conducted for convergent validity. It was also determined that the scale could distinguish groups with a history of psychiatric or psychological help from groups without at a significant level. It was determined that the Cronbach Alpha reliability coefficients of the scale were .87 for the entire scale, .84 for the dimension of taking pleasure in others’ pain, and .86 for the sub-dimension of feeling annoyed with others’ happiness. The item-total correlations of all items were above .50. It was observed that the test-retest correlation coefficients were between .71 and .86.
Conclusion: The results obtained from all analyses showed that the Counter-Empathy Scale is a valid and reliable scale with strong psychometric properties and is a measurement tool that can be used in research conducted in Turkish culture and clinical settings.
Measuring Emotional Reactivity: Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Versions of the Perth Emotional Reactivity Scale (PERS) and its Short Form (PERS-S)
Authors: Gökdağ Ceren , Yüvrük Elif , Becerra Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Objective: Individual differences in emotional reactivity are generally investigated using psychophysiological measures and self-report scales. This study aimed to adapt the Perth Emotional Reactivity Scale (PERS) and its short form (PERS-S), which assess individual differences in emotional reactivity to positive and negative emotions with three subscales (activation, intensity, and duration), into Turkish.
Method: Participants (N=393, 73% female; for usable data) completed the PERS and other related measures including positive and negative affect, emotion dysregulation, and psychological distress symptoms.
Results: Confirmatory factor analyses supported the 6-factor structure of both the PERS and PERS-S. Results also showed that the Turkish versions of the scales can be used as 6- or 2-factor scales, depending on the research interest (PERS: χ2/df = 4.15, CFI=0.9, NFI= 0.9, RMSEA= 0.09 [0.085 - 0.094]; PERS-S= χ2/df = 3.19, CFI=0.96, NFI=0.94, RMSEA= 0.075 [0.067 - 0.083]). The positive and negative emotional reactivity subscales showed satisfactory internal consistencies (all ’s > .63) and two-week test-retest reliability levels (all r’s > .62) and were correlated with emotion dysregulation, psychopathology, and positive/negative affect.
Conclusion: The Turkish versions of PERS and PERS-S are reliable and valid tools for measuring individual differences in emotional reactivity.
Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Adaptation of Stress Mindset Measure
Authors: Türk Nuri , Çelik Metin
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to adapt the Stress Mindset Measure to Turkish culture by conducting validity and reliability analyses.
Method: Convenience sampling method was used in this study, which was conducted with the survey model. With 354 adult participants, Stress Mindset Measure, Life Satisfaction Scale and Perceived Stress Scale were used as data collection tools. Cronbach's alpha and two-half reliability coefficient were used for the reliability of the Stress Mindset Measur. The results of the analyses showed that the internal consistency coefficient was .85 and the split-half reliability coefficient was .76. Furthermore, the difference between the 27% lower and upper groups among the participants was statistically significant. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to test the construct validity of the Stress Mindset Measure.
Results: The model fit values were at an acceptable level. Item factor loadings ranged between .49 and .78 and the scale was found to have a single-factor structure. Besides, the results of the analyses conducted to ensure convergent validity were found to be at the desired level. The concepts of perceived stress and life satisfaction were used to test criterion validity.
Conclusion: Turkish adaptation of the Stress Mindset Measures a valid and reliable measurement tool.
The impact of export diversification on business startups in Africa
Authors: Mazorodze Brian
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to examine the impact of export diversification on business formation in Africa. The study used a panel dataset comprising 10 African countries (Algeria, Gabon, Lesotho, Morocco, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda and Zambia) observed annually from 2008 to 2018. The model was estimated using an instrumental variable regression approach within a count data framework and the difference-in-difference method. Main findings of the study demonstrate that (i) export diversification facilitates the formation of new businesses in the sampled countries, (ii) the odds of a business start-up increase by 1.7 – 3.5 times in response to a percentage point increase in export diversification, and finally (iii) business start-ups are at least 95 percent higher in countries with high export diversification compared to countries with narrow export baskets. These findings emphasize the need for policies aimed at moving away from concentrated export baskets towards more diversified ones to leverage entrepreneurial effort in the selected African countries.
Mobile retail shopping by millennial consumers in townships: a resistance perspective
Authors: Chabata Tatenda Tawandaa , Dilotsotlhe Nombulelo
Published: December 2024

General trends indicate an increase in the adoption and use of mobile shopping applications (apps) as well as shopping online. However, the trend seems not to be similar with township millennials in an emerging economy such as South Africa. Township millennial consumers seemingly prefer going in-store to buy products than via available mobile shopping apps. This novel study explored the reasons for resistance by township millennial customers to the adoption and use of mobile shopping apps during the COVID-19 pandemic to purchase products. The applicable and adopted research design for this study was explorative. A qualitative research approach was adopted and data was collected using online interviews. A sample size of ten township millennial consumers from four (Tembisa, Soweto, Katlehong, and Diepkloof) townships in South Africa participated in the interview process. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data and determine the findings of the study. The main findings indicated that participants perceived some concerns related to security and privacy in using retail mobile shopping apps. There was a lack of knowledge and awareness regarding mobile shopping apps and how they function which further resulted in the resistance of usage. Township millennial consumers are stuck with the habit of buying in-store and cost is another factor that was highlighted as a cause for resistance, as they do not want to pay for delivery fees and hidden costs that arise from using retail mobile apps. The paper further provides valuable contributions, limitations and future study avenues. This study addressed the dearth in research about resistance factors in using advanced technology in townships. The findings provided insights into what mobile app shopping retailers should address to attract the adoption of app technologies and could mitigate further spread of future pandemics such as that of COVID-19.
An exploratory lens in integrating social innovation in public healthcare ecosystem
Authors: Ngwenya Tony
Published: December 2024

The health care system provides hope and livelihoods to its direct customers, who are the patients. The role of social innovation needs to take front and centre stage by authorities and practitioners tasked with decision-making and problem-solving tasks from a strategic perspective. The social innovation realm has demonstrated its ability to accelerate social value within public-oriented institutions. An interpretivism philosophical approach of qualitative methodology predicated on the inductive theory-building approach was undertaken to solicit empirical data from budget decision-making health practitioners. The research presented a thematic analytical evaluation of the data set from twelve participants holding various influential healthcare positions. The study's findings indicated a huge gap in integrating social innovation and associated entrepreneurial mindset. The procurement decision-making of produce and commodities could mitigate the social ills of joblessness, poverty and quality of life. Furthermore, the findings illuminated the lack of systemic resources and investment that could be driven by social innovation and entrepreneurial inclusion from the surrounding SMMEs. The multi-disciplinary approach will have to be a priority. At the same time, a tactically diverse strategic thrust from leadership and management could be a game-changer and a de-risking intervention in bolstering the local economic development for the SMMEs within the agricultural sector value chain.
Evaluating access to National Health Insurance Scheme Services
Authors: Mwambazi Wesley , Mpundu Mubanga
Published: December 2024

Access to health insurance is vital for achieving Universal Health Coverage, yet barriers such as high costs, inadequate coverage, and systemic inefficiencies often impede access to necessary health care. This study evaluated access to the National Health Insurance Scheme-provided services among enrollees at the outpatient department (OPD) of Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital (LMUTH) in Lusaka, Zambia, chosen for its role as a pioneering NHIS-accredited facility and its significance as a major publicly funded referral hospital. Data were collected in May 2024 from 270 systematically sampled NHIS enrollees at the OPD of LMUTH using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Descriptive analysis revealed a balanced gender distribution, with most respondents aged 35 and above, married, holding tertiary education, and earning a monthly Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) of 20,000 or less. The thematic analysis using NVivo uncovered positive and negative experiences with NHIS services, highlighting issues such as medical service availability, drug shortages, service delays, technological problems, communication challenges, equity in service delivery, and coverage gaps. The key policy implications for improving access to NHIS services include enhancing supply chains, digital infrastructure, coverage to rural areas, staff training, public awareness of the NHIS, and information technology systems.
Parental perspectives on experiences of provision of education for children with intellectual disabilities in Lesotho
Authors: Tseeke Mahlape
Published: December 2024

The education law and policies in Lesotho assert that all children have a right to education, however, the application of these frameworks have been slow when it comes to education provision for children with intellectual disabilities. This study explores parental perspectives on experiences of provision of education for children with intellectual disabilities in Lesotho. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews with parents of children with intellectual disabilities. The findings indicate that parents immensely valued education for its advantages, however, they were aware of and disappointed with the inequitable provision of education children with intellectual disabilities were offered, leading to lack of participation and dropouts. The study therefore highlights the need to amplify implementation of evidence-based practices that ensure effective access and provision of quality and equitable education for children with intellectual disabilities.
Keywords: intellectual disabilities, provision of education, education experiences, parental perspectives, Lesotho
The effects of rural -urban migration on service delivery demand increase in South African cities
Authors: Nkabinde Buyani , Lekhanya Lawrence
Published: December 2024

Service delivery in cities is facing challenges related to high demand service delivery demand as a result of rural-urban migration patterns. This is the flow of people from rural areas to cities looking for better opportunities in relation to jobs and education. Thus, there is high demand for services in cites. The study seeks to assess whether there is high service delivery in cities because of rural-urban migration patterns. The study adopts a quantitative approach with the sample comprising 350 respondents, purposively selected through non- probability sampling, and required to complete a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. The researcher assisted in terms of questionnaire administration. The completed questionnaire provided the quantitative data for statistical analysis, using SPSS version 28.0. Study findings indicate that, among other factors, problems related to illegal water connection, pit latrine, high electricity demand in urban areas which indicates more demand. The findings suggest a need for urban planning to harness the good aspects of rural- urban migration, providing key pointers for sustainable growth in local government, as well as to address the high urban crime rate, unemployment, delays in hospitals. This study activates proactive urban planning and community involvement through public participation channels and the need for urban municipalities to create bi-laws that will proactively dela with rural to urban migration.
Financial cycle synchronization in the advanced and systemic middle-income economies: evidence from a dynamic factor model
Authors: Magubane Khwazi , Nyatanga Phocenah , Nzimande Ntokozo
Published: December 2024

Financial cycles are widely regarded as key drivers of global financial conditions and major contributors to international financial crises. Understanding the extent to which these cycles are interconnected is essential for developing early warning systems to predict financial crises and for informing the design of macroprudential and monetary policies. In this context, a dynamic factor model and time-varying Granger causality (TVGC) are employed to assess the degree of financial cycle synchronization between advanced economies and systemic middle-income countries (SMICs). Our data spans the period from 1980Q1 to 2023Q4. The analysis reveals that a common factor—shared by both advanced and systemic middle-income economies—plays a significant and persistent role in driving financial cycles across these regions. Notably, the influence of this common factor intensified following the 2007–2009 global financial crisis, highlighting the growing financial interconnectedness between these economies. These results strongly support the argument for closer coordination of macroprudential policies between advanced economies and SMICs. The findings from the TVGC analysis further reinforce the conclusions drawn from the dynamic factor model. Specifically, the TVGC results indicate a bidirectional causality between the financial cycles of advanced economies and SMICs, suggesting mutual influence. This bidirectional relationship underscores the importance of enhanced policy coordination across these economies to mitigate systemic risks.
A comprehensive overview of public participation in South African Local Government
Authors: Nemakanga Ambani , Mashamaite Maijane
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to give an overview of public participation in local government, with a focus on the City of Ekurhuleni. City of Ekurhuleni “place of peace” is one of the biggest (8) eight Metropolitan municipalities in South Africa which is located within Gauteng Province which is also known as GCR (Gauteng City Region). It is on record that there are more studies that has been done on public participation in different categories of municipalities in South Africa, including the public participation to the broader citizens within different spheres of government. Therefore, this paper’s aim is to outline, analysis and review some of the critical factors which the municipalities must consider towards its initiatives on public participation practices and forums. Some of the key aspects which gives an impactful view are the communication methods used by municipalities, including other spheres of government to reach community members. This paper will also assist in making an impactful assessment on the current trends and best practices within municipalities on how public participation processes are done, whether there is a gap identified which needs both academic and experiential attention thereon. The desktop-based research methods were used in conducting the research by reviewing secondary data which is available from journals. The aforesaid above was done with a view to outline what has been published in terms of the public participation literature, furthermore; there are few published articles which were consulted to get a deeper understanding around public participation achievements and the gaps thereon.
The nexus between employee commitment and talent management: a case of Nelspruit Banks, South Africa
Authors: Venacio Rucresia , Mtetwa Trevor
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the relationship between talent management and dimensions of employee commitment at Nelspruit Banks, a major player in Mpumalanga Province. The paper uses a self-administered Likert-scale questionnaire to collect employee responses on talent management and its impact on normative, affective, and continuous commitment levels. The questionnaire was analysed using IBM SPSS version 28, 63 questionnaires were used for data analysis. This study employed both descriptive statistics (means, frequencies, and pie charts) and inferential statistics (Pearson product moment) to investigate the relationship between talent management and employee commitment. The main findings of the study indicated that talent management positively correlates with two employee commitment components. Notably, talent management positively correlated with continuance and normative commitment. These findings underscore the importance of talent management practices in fostering employee loyalty and retention. It is recommended that Banks consider implementing targeted strategies to foster a positive work environment, recognize and reward employee contributions, and provide opportunities for career development and growth. By focusing on these areas, the banks can strengthen employee commitment and improve overall organizational performance.
Work motivation and work-life balance on employee performance as mediated by job satisfaction
Authors: Khansa Nadhilah Mazaya , Setiawan Margono , Susilowati Christin
Published: December 2024

This study examines the effect of work motivation and work-life balance on employee performance with job satisfaction mediation. This study is a type of quantitative research with a data collection method using a questionnaire. The research sample was 185 nursing staff at X Hospital. This study uses non-probability sampling with the Quota sampling type. The data analysis technique used is SEM-PLS. The results of the study indicate that work motivation cannot improve employee performance. However, work-life balance can improve employee performance. Work motivation can improve employee job satisfaction, while work-life balance cannot improve job satisfaction. Job satisfaction can improve employee performance. Job satisfaction can mediate Work Motivation in improving performance but cannot mediate Work-Life Balance in improving employee performance. The study results suggest that Hospital X should pay more attention to employees by providing motivation and implementing an excellent work-life balance as a reference for employees' work.
Karakteristik Sebaran Lokasi Warung Sembako Di Jalan Sekumpul Martapura :Tinjauan Teori Lokasi
Authors: Bulan Siti
Published: December 2024

Data analysis techniques to be used in this study using descriptive analysis. The subjects in this study 42 basic food stalls. The findings obtained spatially of the distribution of basic food stalls on Jalan Sekumpul spread along the main road and Ar-Raudhah Mosque. Based on this map, the characteristics of the distribution of basic food stalls are in accordance with the location theory. The distance between the Grocery Stalls and the Ar-Raudhah Sekumpul Mosque in this research data has minimum (127.87 m), maximum (11,490 m), average (667.68 m), median (295.11) and standard deviation ( 1729.12). These findings show that the location of the distribution of basic food stalls on Jalan Sekumpul tends to be in accordance with the location theory.
Pemicu Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Regional Kalimantan Tahun 2015-2020
Authors: Nurhasanah Laili , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted (1) to determine the effect of economic growth, education, agricultural sector GDRP and mining sector GDRP partially on income inequality in Kalimantan Region; (2) to determine the effect of economic growth, education, agricultural sector GDRP, and mining sector GDRP simultaneously on income inequality in Kalimantan Region; (3) to find out what is the most dominant factor affecting income inequality in Kalimantan Region. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained through the Central Agency of Statistics from 5 provinces in the Kalimantan Region for 2015-2020. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with the Eviews 12 analysis tool. The results of this research indicate that economic growth, education, agricultural sector GDRP, and mining sector GDRP have a significant effect on income inequality in Kalimantan Region, both partially and simultaneously. The result also indicates that education is the most dominant factor affecting income inequality in Kalimantan Region.
Analisis Keuntungan dan Kelayakan Usaha Pedagang Pengecer Buah di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah
Authors: Nurul Fadiya , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the profits and feasibility of fruit retailers traders in the District of Central Banjarmasin. The data analysis technique uses profit analysis, revenue, and total cost calculation. Collecting research data obtained from interviews, questionnaires, and direct observation. Primary data was taken by the researchers through direct observation in the field and interviews with the respondents with the instrument in the form of a list of questions that had been compiled, while the secondary data was the result of a literature study. The population and sample of this study amounted to 37 traders with purposive sampling as the sampling technique.The results showed that retail fruit income in Banjarmasin Tengah District was Rp4.908.931 per month. The results of the feasibility test of retail fruit traders resulted in a BEP value of Rp5.593.812. In addition, the R/C value of the retail fruit trading business in Central Banjarmasin District is 1.32.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Obyek Wisata Alaska Park Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Azkia Muhammad , Rahmini Noor
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of distance factors, tourist expenditure and income on tourist visits to Alaska Park Tourism in Banjarbaru City. This research uses the accidental sampling method in sampling. Accidental sampling was carried out randomly from visitors to Alaska Park. Data was processed using Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The data source, namely primary data, comes from direct interviews with Alaska Park visitors using a questionnaire that meets the criteria. The research results explain that the variables of distance, tourist expenditure and overall income have a significant effect on tourist visits to rides at Alaska Park Tourism. The magnitude of the effect was 71.3%, and the remaining 29.7% was explained by other factors not included in the study. The factor that has the most dominant influence on tourist visits to rides at Alaska Park Tourism in Banjarbaru City is tourist expenditure.
Analisis Produksi Budidaya Ikan Nila di Kecamatan Kusan Hilir Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Nazula Lilis Sahdatul , Nuryadin M. Rusmin
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted to find out how business income production and what is the level of tilapia farming business scalein Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency. By using the Cobb-Douglas model. The respondent of this study were 32 tilapia cultivators. Processing data with analysis revenue and production function analysis using Cobb-Douglas softwere Evies 12. The results of this study indicate tilapia aquaculture business income in Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu Regency experienced a profit of Rp 79.451.000 with and average profit of Rp 2.482.843. The results of the business scale of tilapia aquaculture production with and elasticity value of 0.802 which means that the value is less than 1 so that the level off business scale tilapia cultivators in Kusan Hilir District, Tanah Bumbu, are at the decreasing return to scale.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Angka Partisipasi Kasar, dan Laju Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Periode 2015-2019
Authors: Adi Perkasa Muhammad Murjani , Siregar Syarituah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Economic Growth, Gross Participation Rate (SD, SLTP, SLTA), and Population Growth Rate on the Percentage of Poverty in Regencies/Cities of South Kalimantan Province. This research The method used in this study is panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach using E-Views 10 Software. The data used is secondary data panel (pooled data) which is a combination of time series data from 2015 to 2019 and cross section. The results of this study show that Economic Growth has a significant and positive effect on the percentage of poverty, the gross participation rate of elementary schools and high schools has an insignificant and negative effect on the poverty, and the population growth rate has an effect on the poverty, and the population growth rate has an effect  significant and positive on the poverty.
Sumber Daya Alam: Musibah atau Penghargaan (Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Timur 2013–2022)
Authors: Rofik Mohammad , Darul Firmansyah Imam , Ghufrony Ahmad
Published: December 2024

East Java is undoubtedly a region rich in natural resources, as Indonesia has long been known as a country with abundant natural resources. East Java is one of the provinces in Indonesia that has abundant natural resources. Plantations/agriculture, fisheries and marine resources, mining and energy, forestry, and livestock are some examples of these natural resources. There is one surprising fact that naturally a region that has abundant wealth is an advantage for the region, but sometimes the natural wealth of a region can be a blessing and a burden. Panel data regression is used in the study to test three elements: unemployment, poverty, and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) using three approach models in panel data regression analysis, namely the Common Effect, Fixed Effect and Random Effect models, which are then selected from the three models as the best model that can explain the results of the study. The conclusion of the data analysis shows that although the gross regional domestic product of East Java Province has a positive effect on unemployment and a negative effect on poverty.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Penunjang Sektor Pariwisata Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Addiina Fahma , Rizali
Published: December 2024

This study examines the contribution and the impact of restaurant, hotel, entertainment, and parking taxes on Banjarmasin's local tax revenue and income, using quantitative descriptive methods and double linear regression analysis. According to the study's findings, the local tax contribution from restaurants falls into the middle range, that from hotels falls into the lower range, and that from entertainment and parking taxes. Restaurant taxes make up a smaller portion of local government revenue than hotels, entertainment taxes, and parking fees. While restaurant, entertainment, and parking taxes partially have no major influence, hotel taxes have a significant impact. 81% of the local government revenue in the Banjarmasin city area is influenced by the combined effects of the restaurant tax, hotel tax, entertainment tax, and parking tax. The remaining 19% is influenced by other factors.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Feronikel Indonesia dan Determinan yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor di Empat Negara Tujuan Tahun 2006-2022
Authors: Khairunisa Addina , Ervani Eva
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian ferronickel in the four destination countries with the most transactions, and analyze the factors that influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports, using a gravity model. The data used in this research is panel data from four countries from 2006-2022, using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) methods. The results show that the RCA value in the four countries is greater than 1, meaning that Indonesian ferronickel has competitiveness in the destination country. Then, the factors that significantly influence the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports are Indonesia's GDP, the GDP of the destination country, the exchange rate, and the COVID-19 pandemic with a positive coefficient, as well as the population of the destination country with a negative coefficient. Meanwhile, the economic distance variable doesn’t have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian ferronickel exports.
Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rizky Dwi Alyani
Published: December 2024

Economic growth can be an indicator that reflects how advanced and prosperous the condition of a region can be influenced by various aspects. This study attempts to analyze the determinants of economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province using the identified factors, which include: (1) poverty percentage, (2) population density per km2, (3) average years of schooling, and (4) life expectancy. The research used fixed effect model estimation with panel data of 17 districts/cities in Southeast Sulawesi during 2019-2023. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the percentage of poverty, population density, average years of schooling, and life expectancy (AHH) simultaneously and significantly affect economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Economic growth is significantly influenced by the percentage of poverty rate, average years of schooling, and life expectancy rate (AHH). Meanwhile, population density has no significant effect on economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi. The limitation of this study is that the independent variables in the study were only able to explain 16,7 percent. For future research, the determinants of economic growth in Southeast Sulawesi can be tested by adding other variables.
Profil Belanja Wisatawan Pantai Gedambaan Kabupaten Kotabaru
Authors: Selviani Rima , Maulina Dessy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the characteristics of tourists and the tendency of spending on Gendambaan Kotabaru beach tourists. This research is quantitative by using primary data obtained through direct interviews with tourists visiting Gedambaan Kotabaru Beach. This study used purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that the characteristics of tourists visiting Gedambaan Beach mostly come from outside Kotabaru. The average expenditure of tourists from outside the region is much more than tourists from the Kotabaru area. Kotabaru's local tourist expenditure amounted to 155,023 with a proportion of 17225. Meanwhile, tourist expenditure outside Kotabaru amounted to 287,950 with a proportion of 14398.
Pengaruh Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di 13 Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Margono Amirul Wahid , Nuryadin Muhamad Rusmin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) and Human Development Index (HDI) on Economic Growth in 13 Districts/Cities of South Kalimantan. Data obtained from the secondary data which are cross section of 13 Districts/Cities and time series of 2007-2019. The method use panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect Model via EViews 13 software program. Based on result of analysis, simultaneously Labor Force Participation Rate and Human Development Index are significant on Economic Growth in 13 Districts/Cities of South Kalimantan. Partially LFPR is significant and positive while HDI is significant and negative.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kalimantan Selatan Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Fachrani Putri Nabila , Suherty Lina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of South Kalimantan's Economic Growth, Poverty Rate, and Open Unemployment Rate in 2012-2021. This study used the panel data regression analysis method with quantitative data and the data was operated using the E-Views 10 application. The conclusion from this study is that Economic Growth has a negative and significant effect on the South Kalimantan Human Development Index in 2012-2021. The Poverty Level has a negative and significant effect on the South Kalimantan Human Development Index for 2012-2021. Meanwhile, the Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and insignificant effect on the South Kalimantan Human Development Index for 2012-2021.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengangguran, Pertumbuhan Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Apriliani Nur Shella
Published: December 2024

This research aims to see the variables of the Unemployment Rate, Population Growth and Economic Growth partially and simultaneously on the Human Development Index in Banjarmasin City as well as the factors that have the most dominant influence on the Human Development Index in Banjarmasin City. This research uses a multiple linear regression model with the Eviews 10 application. The results obtained from this research are that the Unemployment Rate, Population Growth and Economic Growth together have a significant effect on the Human Development Index in Banjarmasin City. This research explains 93% of the dependent variable while the other 7% is explained by other variables outside this research model. The Economic Growth variable is the variable that most dominantly influences the HDI in Banjarmasin City.
Perbandingan Sektor Potensial Perekonomian Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu: Analisis Input-Output Tahun 2010 dan 2016
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify potential sectors based on linkage analysis, dispersion effect analysis, multiplier analysis and comparison of potential sectors in Tanah Bumbu Regency economy. It is quantitative research using Input-Output analysis with support IOW. Data used is from Badan Pusat Statistik of South Kalimantan Province and Badan Pusat Statistik of  Tanah Bumbu Regency. Forward linkage electricity, gases and fresh water sector, backward linkage construction shifted to manufacturing idustry sector. Disparsion effect electricity, gases and fresh water sector. Multiplier manufacturing industri sector. The results showed that 2010 and 2016 saw shifts in potential sectors Tanah Bumbu Regency economy.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan (Studi Kasus 5 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Sari Erlin Puspita , Saleh Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The study aims to see the effect of economic growth variables, human development index (HDI) and open unemployment rate partially and simultaneously on the poverty rate in 5 districts / cities of South Kalimantan Province in 2013-2022. This research uses the panel data regression calculation method with the help of the Eviews 12 application. The scope of this research takes 5 districts / cities in South Kalimantan Province, namely Tanah Bumbu,, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah and Banjarmasin City. The results of this study: (1) Economic Growth has a positive and insignificant effect. (2) Human Development Index has a negative and significant effect. (3) Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect. (4) Simultaneously, the variables of Economic Growth, Human Development Index and Open Unemployment Rate affect the Poverty Rate in 5 Regency / City of South Kalimantan Province in 2013-2022.
Preferensi Belanja Konsumen Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Banjarmasin (Studi Kasus Pasar Kuripan dan Minimarket)
Authors: Fitriyani Amalia
Published: December 2024

The research aims to identify the characteristics of respondents and consumer households and their shopping preferences at Kuripan Market and minimarkets (Indomaret and Alfamart). The research uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The number of households within a 500 meter radius of the Kuripan Market location reached 348 households. The minimum sample is 78 households. Data collection techniques through closed interviews in questionnaires. The research results show that around 70% of respondents prefer to shop at Kuripan Market, while 30% choose minimarkets. The main reason for choosing Kuripan Market is the availability of fresh fish, vegetables and fruit, as well as bargaining. On the other hand, 39% of respondents chose to shop at Indomaret, while 48% chose Alfamart. The main reasons for shopping at minimarkets are closer distance, more affordable prices, a more complete selection of goods, as well as cleanliness and comfort.
Efektivitas Revitalisasi Pasar Sentral dan Dampaknya Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Sune Ramadhita Pratiwi , Canon Syarwani , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine: the level of effectiveness of the market revitalization program seen from the aspects of input, process, and output; the level of customer satisfaction after the implementation of the market revitalization program; differences in market management before and after the revitalization program; changes in market environmental conditions before and after the revitalization program; and differences in income before and after the market revitalization program. his research was conducted in Gorontalo City Central Market with 87 traders and 51 buyers as respondents. This research used descriptive analysis technique and Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the effectiveness of the market revitalization program on input, process, output, and customer satisfaction variables was considered quite effective. The input variable reached an average value of 70.6%, the process variable reached 71.2%, the output variable reached 79.8%, and the customer satisfaction variable reached 72.4%. In addition, there are differences in the income level of traders after the revitalization program. The results of this study also show that there is a difference in the income level of traders after the revitalization program.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan melalui Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja
Authors: Masraniansyah M. , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the direct effect of economic growth and investment on TPAK partially (2) the direct effect of economic growth, investment and TPAK on community welfare partially (3) the indirect effect of economic growth and investment on community welfare through TPAK as a whole. partial (4) the effect of economic growth and investment on TPAK simultaneously (5) the effect of economic growth and investment on people's welfare through TPAK simultaneously. This study uses time series data for 2010-2021 through a quantitative approach using the path analysis method. This study shows that economic growth has no significant effect on TPAK, while investment has a significant effect on TPAK. Economic growth, investment and TPAK have no significant effect on people's welfare. On the other hand, economic growth has a more indirect effect on people's welfare through TPAK, while investment has a more direct effect on people's welfare.
Comparison Effect of Coconut Sap and Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) on the Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Coconut Sap Beverages
Authors: Nila Ratna Ni Komang Ayu , Diah Puspwati Gusti Ayu Kadek , Kencana Putra I. Nengah
Published: December 2024

Coconut sap is a liquid that has a sweet taste and has the potential to be developed as a beverage product. The combination of coconut sap and lime can produce a more attractive sensory and flavor combination in new product development efforts. The aim of this research is to examine the ratio effect of coconut sap and lime to develop coconut sap as a beverage product. The method in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with comparison of coconut sap and lime consisting of 6 levels, such as F0 (100%: 0%), F1 (97.5%: 2.5%), F2 (95%: 5%), F3 (92, 5%; 7.5%), F4 (90%; 10%) and F5 (87.5%; 12.5%). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 18 experimental units obtained. The research data was then analyzed statistically using analysis of variance and if the treatment had a significant effect on the observed variables, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of phase I showed the formulation of coconut sap and lime had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on all parameters, with the best ratio is 95% coconut sap and 5% lime which has pH 4.03, total dissolved solids 9.5%, total sugar 36.4%, vitamin C 1.06 mg/g, sensory assessment of the color, aroma, taste and the overall acceptance was very preferred.
Bioremediation of Crude Oil-Polluted Environment using Organic Amendments
Authors: Rogers Longjohn Ibiene , Kasi Robinson Victor , Awortu Raymond
Published: December 2024

The contamination of water surfaces brought about by crude oil pollution has intensified the need for bioremediation. The enhanced bioremediation of crude oil-polluted water using organic amendments was carried out. The water sample was collected in a sterile container from Bonny River. The nutrients used included rhamnolipids and cow dung. Four experimental setup such as control, P+CCW, Q+CCW and P+Q+CCW was designed. The fungi and hydrocarbon-utilising fungi were monitored using standard microbiological techniques. The physicochemical parameters of the samples were determined using the American Public Health Association Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. The total petroleum hydrocarbon was determined using the Gas chromatography. Baseline pH of the control and polluted water was 8.4 and 5.6, respectively. The TPH of the control was 47.0mg/l while crude oil polluted water was 5838.8 mg/l. Rhizopus sp, Aspergillus sp, Rhodotorula sp, Penicillium sp, Geotrichum sp and Mucor sp were the hydrocarbon utilizing fungal isolates. The pH range for Days 1, 28 and 56 was 3.69-5.41, 5.62-6.21 and 5.81-6.84, respectively. The change in phosphate concentration for Days 1, 28 and 56 was 0.31-2.74 mg/l, 0.24-1.77 mg/l and 0.19-1.83 mg/l, respectively. The nitrate range for Days 1, 28 and 56 was 0.61-4.2 mg/ml, 0.94-3.82 mg/l and 0.15-2.55 mg/l. The % loss in TPH ranged from 21.6-52.6%. The Cow dung had the highest percentage loss followed by the rhamnolipids amendment. Both amendments could be used in bioremediation of crude oil polluted water. More so, it is recommended to use them singly rather than in consortium since they had better results when used alone.
Water Testing and Phytoplankton Diversity in Talwada Pond in West Nimar District Barwani, (M.P.), India
Authors: Pushpa Chouhan , Sandeep Jambholkar
Published: December 2024

Water is the source of all life. Water quality has been linked to survival of life across the world. The study evaluated the physicochemical parameter that linked to plankton diversity. Plankton is weakly swimming but most drifting small organism that inhibits the water column of ocean and bodies of fresh water. Phytoplankton is the free floating more or less drifting plant communities in the Reservoir. Phytoplankton could be used as the indicator of physicochemical status of any water body. The present investigations were carried out to study the biodiversity of Phytoplankton in Talwada reservoir of West Nimar (M.P.) during January 2022 to December 2023. Altogether 35 species of phytoplankton were observed including 18 Chlorophyceae spp., 8 Bacillariophyceae spp., 8 Cyanophyceae spp. and 1 Euglenophyceae spp, respectively. 8 Bacillariophyceae species were observed in abundant. Correlations of water quality parameter and phytoplankton biomass were evaluated. Phytoplankton diversity directly affects the fish productivity in Talwada Pond.