bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Ridha Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Argumentasi persamaan dihadapan hukum ini dalam sistem peradilan pidana belum memberikan sumbangsih keadilan kepada para pencari keadilan, Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dalam sistem paradilan pidana di Indonesia, dimana Jaksa Penuntut Umum sebagai pengacara negara yang mewakili kepentingan umum juga korban, tidak mendapatkan legal standing, dan dasar hukum untuk melakukan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali. dalam perjalanannya praktik peradilan pidana telah mendobrak legalistik positivistik yang ditandai munculnya putusan-putusan Mahkamah Agung yang mengabulkan permohonan peninjauan kembali oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Dalam hal ini juga putusan tersebut jadikan sebuah yurisprudensi dikemudian hari untuk kasus yang sama. oleh karena itu menarik untuk di kaji dan di analisis, dengan merumuskan dua permasalahan, apa pertimbangan Mahkamah Agung menerima upaya hukum peninjauan kembali oleh jaksa penuntut umum,bagaimana redesain legal standing peninjauan kembali oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka dan analisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan peninjauan kembali oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum, antara lain, menerapkan Asas Equality of Arms untuk peradilan yang fair trail, kedua, merevisi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana terkait perluasan subyek pemohon upaya hukum peninjauan kembali, seperti yang terdapat didalam RUU KUHAP.
Authors: Wibawani Sri , Hernanda Felixtha , Kusuma Rayhan Gunadewa , Irawan Fanny Andrianto
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi program penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) Dana Desa sebagai Jaring Pengaman Sosial di Desa Kemlagi Kabupaten Mojokerto. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang sudah menjadi tradisi ilmiah sebagai metode penelitian bidang ilmu sosial budaya, psikologi, dan Pendidikan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Evaluasi Program BLT-Dana Desa sudah meringankan beban masyarakat, maka dari itu kriteria efektivitas dalam teori evaluasi milik Dunn sudah mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, Efisiensi Tindakan pemerintah desa agar mencapai tujuan adalah dengan mengalokasikan anggaran dari pemerintah pusat ke pemerintah daerah yang kemudian disalurkan ke dana desa.
Authors: Samosir Hillary Irene , Primandhana Wiwin Priana , Wahed Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Daerah yang digadang-gadang sebagai segitiga emas ialah Kota Yogyakarta, Solo, dan Semarang. Ketiga daerah tersebut saling berkerjasama dalam lingkup DIY-Jateng. Teknik dalam penganalisisan yang diterapkan ke dalam riset ini ialah Location Quotient,Shift Share dan Typology Klasssen. Riset ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui sektor-sektor yang unggul dan juga dapat berpengaruh baik secara internal maupun eksternal. Hasil-hasil dari penelitian ini adalah di tiga kota ini atau segitiga emas kawasan joglosemar ini terdapat 8 sektor yang basis melalui analisis Location Quotient diantaranya sektor industri pengolahan, suplai listrik dan gas, suplai air, penanganan sampah, limbah, serta daur ulang; pemberian fasilitas serta pangan; informasi dan komunikasi; jasa keuangan dan asuransi; perumahan; jasa perusahaan; administrasi pemerintahan, pertahanan beserta jaminan sosial wajib. Melalui analisis Shift Share ketiga kota ini memiliki sektor yang berbeda-beda si kota Yogyakarta sektor yang bertumbuh dan berpengaruh ialah pada sektor dalam memberikan fasilitas serta pangan, di Kota Semarang ada sektor suplai listrik dan gas; transportasi dan pergudangan; perumahan; jasa perusahaan; jasa pendidikan; beserta beberapa jasa lain yang tidak dapat disebutkan. Dikota Solo sektor yang bertumbuh dan berpengaruh ialah sektor jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial.
Authors: Stefani Elisa , Huda Syamsul , Wahed Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari nilai tukar, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar, utang luar negeri, dan produk domestik bruto terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia periode triwulan tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui website Badan Pusat Statistik dan Bank Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan model Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Dapat disimpulkan nilai tukar berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa, jumlah uang beredar dan utang luar negeri berpengaruh poisitif dan signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa, sedangkan untuk inflasi serta utang luar negeri memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa.
Authors: Putri Rr Nivita Attyla
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian di OKUI Kopi 3.0 Surabaya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling kepada 63 responden. Analisis data menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berdasarkan komponen yang menggunakan teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya hidup dan lokasi berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian OKUI Kopi 3.0 Surabaya. Dengan gaya hidup konsumen yang tinggi dan lokasi atau tempat untuk memenuhi gaya hidup tersebut mudah dijangkau konsumen akan meningkatkan keputusan konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian
Authors: Putri Virgy Andyka
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan ini adalah menganalisa alih suplai pertalite menggunakan mobil tangki di Pulau Bintan Kepri Terminal X adalah salah satu Terminal bahan bakar yang terbesar di Indonesia dan diandalkan menjadi cadangan stok minyak nasional serta memiliki peran yang sangat strategis untuk menyediakan BBM bagi masyarakat Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Riau, Kepulauan Riau, Jambi, dan sekitarnya. Pada tahun 2019 bulan Februari dan Maret terjadi kelangkaan produk Pertalite di Pulau Bintan karena suplai BBM menggunakan tangker dari Terminal X ke Terminal Z terkendala antrian di dermaga Terminal X sehingga harus dilakukan alih suplai guna memenuhi kebutuhan produk Pertalite di SPBU-SPBU Bintan. Hal tersebut mendorong penulis untuk melakukan analisa alih suplai produk Pertalite dari Terminal Z ke Terminal X menggunakan mobil untuk distribusi BBM Pertalite langsung ke SPBU-SPBU yang ada di Pulau Bintan Kepri dibandingkan dengan pola lama yaitu dari Terminal X ke Terminal Z menggunakan kapal lalu menggunakan mobil tangki ke SPBU di Bintan. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data tahun 2018 mengenai pola penyaluran, biaya, losses, dan kualitas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola penyaluran dari Terminal X ke SPBU- SPBU di Bintan akan mengurangi beban pembayaran ongkos angkut sebanyak Rp 92.175.460 dalam setahun. Selain itu, juga dapat menekan losses sebesar 35.671liter dalam setahun.
Authors: Here Sonia Visita
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan Erich Fromm mengenai cinta, serta untuk melihat posisi cinta dalam bangunan utuh Etika Humanistik Erich Fromm khususnya dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat modern masa kini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah studi pustaka. Erich Fromm memiliki pandangan yang unik mengenai cinta. Cinta menurut Erich Fromm adalah seni. Seni mencinta terwujud dalam tindakan aktif dan disadari secara penuh oleh manusia sebagai subyek. Pandangan Erich Fromm ini adalah kritiknya pada masyarakat yang salah memaknai cinta. Kesalahpahaman ini menyebabkan cinta gagal menjadi jalan keluar dari keterasingan manusia. Masyarakat pada masa Erich Fromm justru mempraktikkan cinta secara pasif yaitu memposisikan diri sendiri dan orang lain sebagai obyek cinta. Hal yang kurang lebih sama masih dialami oleh masyarakat modern masa kini. Dalam etikanya, Erich Fromm berpandangan bahwa manusia haruslah melalui proses individuasi dengan harmonis sehingga dapat mencapai karakter produktif. Karakter manusia yang produktif inilah yang mampu menjadi subyek atau aktor yang sesungguhnya dalam tindakan berpikir, bekerja, serta mencinta. Pada masa modern kini, pemanfaatan internet di semua sisi kehidupan masyarakat menciptakan kemudahan sekaligus kesulitan bagi manusia untuk menjadi pribadi yang produktif sehingga mampu menjadi seniman cinta.
Authors: Alfian Akhmad
Published: July 2021

Kabupaten Asmat memiliki sistem tanah yang lembek dan hampir seluruh bangunan Asmat dibangun di atas rawa. Akibatnya, kayu telah menjadi kebutuhan infrastruktur yang paling penting di Asmat dan orang-orang memanen kayu dari hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini. Peraturan tentang pengambilan kayu di Asmat akan diatur dalam Peraturan bupati Asmat No 8 Tahun 2019, yang diterbitkan dengan urus kearifan lokal. Ini adalah studi hukum observasional, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan tinjauan literatur. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Setelah itu, data dianalisis secara sistematis untuk mendapatkan klarifikasi tentang topik yang akan ditangani. Kewenangan Pemda Asmat untuk mengelola hutan segera diambil dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang 23 Tahun 2014. Hasilnya, Peraturan bupati Asmat Nomor 8 tahun 2019 tidak lagi berlaku sebagai panduan aturan pengambilan kayu dan hasil hutan di Asmat. Karena hutan Asmat yang luas yang terbagi oleh sungai besar, hanya dilindungi oleh dua pegawai pemerintah, otoritas provinsi atas pengelolaan hutan telah melemahkan pengawasan hutan di Asmat. Undang-undang pencatatan positif menjadi lebih sulit diterapkan. Jika penerapan hukum positif tidak diterapkan, undang-undang saat ini tidak diragukan lagi akan dilanggar. Namun, jika undang-undang positif diterapkan, kelompok itu tidak akan dapat mengambil kayu dari pepohonan mengakibatkan kematian ekonomi rakyat Asmat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh fakta bahwa kayu telah menjadi kebutuhan utama masyarakat Asmat.
As alusões a primeira parte de Assim falou Zaratustra nas Cartas de Nietzsche: a criação como perspectiva artística e educativa
Authors: Da Silva Enock
Published: July 2021

Durante os anos de 1881 e 1885, Nietzsche teve as primeiras intuições, escreveu e publicou a obra Assim falou Zaratustra. No presente texto, nos deteremos às circunstâncias que ladearam este acontecimento tendo como base as correspondências que o filósofo escreveu para várias pessoas no período. Serão abordados apenas os momentos iniciais nos quais se retrata o Zaratustra, quando o pensador alemão  destaca a relação sempre presente nas missivas, entre pensamento e natureza; estabelece proximidade entre o ato de escrever, atividade que ele entendia como tarefa, ao pensamento e a vida. Nietzsche avaliou também os seus problemas pessoais de saúde e ao mesmo tempo, o da debilidade coletiva, o que exigia uma “ajuda a si mesmo”, para enfrentar tanto as enfermidades pessoais, como aquelas impostas pela vida gregária. A  arte, nas suas diversas manifestações, mas, sobretudo a música figuraram como meios educativos e curativos, através dos quais ele pode buscar impulso para criar, para ser um soldado, capaz de dar vida a uma obra pujante, como o Zaratustra. Um livro sério e alegre, gestado dentro de uma ambiência particular e social na qual era necessário transformar “o sofrimento em ouro”.
Hannah Arendt and the promises of politics beyond sovereignty
Authors: Farias Junior João Batista
Published: July 2021

Hannah Arendt expresses several critiques of the Western philosophical tradition in her work due to conceptual misunderstandings that played a crucial role in the course of many events in our history. This article attempts to understand how concepts such as power, freedom, and sovereignty appear in Arendt's thinking and shed light on our understanding of politics. Thinking about the relationship between these elements allows us to understand that there are other possibilities for politics besides representative democracies. It is about seeking the centrality of politics as an exercise of freedom that is only possible when we meet and act in concert.
MATHEMATICS ANXIETY DAN HASIL BELAJAR : ADAKAH PENGARUHNYA?
Authors: Agis Yusup Safari  , Adi Ihsan Imami
Published: July 2021

Kurangnya hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX di salah satu SMP di Rawamerta menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menelaah adanya pengaruh mathematics anxiety terhadap hasil belajar siswa di Sekolah tersebut. Seluruh siswa kelas IX di Sekolah tersebut menjadi populasi dalam penelitian, dengan sampelnya sebanyak 72 siswa yang tersebar di enam kelas dan diperoleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data mathematics anxiety dan hasil belajar matematika diperoleh dari angket dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan regresi linear sederhana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah mathematics anxiety berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil belajar matematika dengan persamaan regresi  dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,748. Artinya 74,8% hasil belajar matemtika siswa dipengaruhi oleh mathematics anxiety.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL-SOAL TIPE PISA
Authors: Rosmalinda Nana , Syahbana Ali , Nopriyanti Tika Dwi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP Negeri 1 Belitang III dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tipe PISA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan empat indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu Interpretasi, Analisis, Evaluasi, dan Inferensi. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 32 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMP Negeri 1 Belitang III masih rendah dengan persentase 58,1%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari penyelesaian soal-soal tipe PISA siswa tidak memenuhi tahap berpikir kritis terutama pada indikator interpretasi dan inferensi. Selain itu hasil persentase nilai terendah siswa untuk indikator interpretasi, analisis dan evaluasi soal nomor 3 pada konten perubahan dan hubungan, konteks pekerjaan, kompetensi refleksi dengan persentase nilai secara berturut-turut 29,03%, 25,80%, dan 25%. Hasil persentase nilai terendah siswa untuk indikator inferensi soal nomor 4 pada konten perubahan dan hubungan, konteks pribadi, kompetensi koneksi dengan persentase nilai 25%.
Synthesis of Palm Print in Feature Fusion Techniques for Multimodal Biometric Recognition System Online Signature
Authors: T. Vijayakumar
Published: July 2021

Biometric identification technology is widely utilized in our everyday lives as a result of the rising need for information security and safety laws throughout the world. In this aspect, multimodal biometric recognition (MBR) has gained significant research attention due to its ability to overcome several important constraints in unimodal biometric systems. Henceforth, this research article utilizes multiple features such as an iris, face, finger vein, and palm print for obtaining the highest accuracy to identify the exact person. The utilization of multiple features from the person improves the accuracy of biometric system. In many developed countries, palm print features are employed to provide the most accurate identification of an actual individual as fast as possible. The proposed system can be very suitable for the person who dislikes answering many questions for security authentication. Moreover, the proposed system can also be used to minimize the extra questionnaire by achieving a highest accuracy than other existing multimodal biometric systems. Finally, the results are computed and tabulated in this research article.
Estudo físico-químico, fitoquímico e atividades biológicas do extrato do fruto maduro de (Brosimum gaudichaudii Tréc.) (Moraceae)
Authors: Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Oliveira Filho Josemar Gonçalves de , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os parâmetros físico-químicos, fitoquímicos e atividades biológicas do extrato do fruto maduro de Brosimum gaudichaudii. Os frutos foram coletados, e o extrato hidroetanólico produzido por maceração. As avaliações foram realizadas para as características organolépticas, rendimento, massa seca, teor de umidade, pH, vitamina C, varredura entre 900-400 nm, fitoquímica qualitativa, fotoproteção entre 400-200 nm, citotoxicidade sobre Artemia salina em diferentes concentrações de extrato e atividade antifúngica sobre o gênero Candida. Os resultados obtidos foram, líquido límpido, amarelo e aromático, rendimento de 19,54%, massa seca de 11,08%, teor de umidade 88,92%, pH de 5,62, conteúdo de vitamina C de 3,70 mg 100 g-1, densidade relativa de 0,95 g mL-1 20 °C. Várias classes fitoquímicas apresentaram positividade no extrato hidroetanólico, como também ação fotoprotetora UVC, bioatividade sobre A. salina com Concentração letal CL50 2,51 µg mL-1, e alta eficiência antifúngica sobre Candida albicans entre 33,8-1,5 mm, C. krusei entre 30,1-8,9 mm, C. guilliermondii entre 21,7-4,6 mm e C. tropicalis entre 9,7-5,1 entre as concentrações 500-3,90 mg mL-1. O extrato hidroetanólico do fruto maduro de Brosimum gaudichaudii demonstrou neste estudo importantes resultados, sugerindo que novos estudos sejam realizados avaliando outras atividades biológicas sobre o extrato hidroetanólico.
Características da carne de novilhos Nelore e F1 Rubia Gallega x Nelore suplementados com cromo
Authors: Faria F. F. , Moreira P. S. A. , Berber R. C. A.
Published: July 2021

Foram avaliadas características físico-químicas da carne de novilhos Nelore (NEL) e F1 Rubia Gallega x Nelore (RGN), suplementados com cromo picolinato (Cr), utilizando-se de amostras do M. longissimus thoracis, coletadas entre a 12ª e 13ª costelas de 24 animais. O delineamento adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 2 x 2. Mensurou-se o pH, espessura de gordura (EG), perdas por cocção (PC) e por exsudação na embalagem (PE), maciez e coloração da carne, bem como os teores de umidade (U), extrato etéreo (EE), matéria mineral (MM) e proteína bruta (PB). Os animais RGN apresentaram carne com pH mais elevado (5,63), menor EG (1,87 mm) e maiores PC (19,08%). A carne dos animais NEL apresentou maior luminosidade e intensidade da coloração vermelha (L*36,70 e a*17,72). Animais suplementados com Cr apresentaram carne com maior percentual de PB (22,14%) e animais RGN apresentaram carne com menor percentual de EE (1,79%) e maior teor de U (73,23%). Assim, a suplementação com Cr influenciou no aumento do percentual de PB da carne e a inserção do genótipo Rubia Gallega reduz o percentual de gordura da mesma, sem, no entanto, afetar outros atributos de qualidade, sendo opção para o mercado cuja carne magra é valorizada.
Situs inversus en paciente con enfermedad Trofoblastica gestacional.
Authors: Claure Salinas Jacqueline , Cespedes Sandoval Skarlen
Published: July 2021

Introducción. Situs inversus es un padecimiento poco frecuente en nuestro medio, siendo una alteración congénita del desarrollo embrionario, que se caracteriza por la inversión en espejo de todos los órganos pares. Caso clínico. Paciente de 44 años de edad, internada por el servicio de consulta externa en la Maternidad Germán Urquidi por enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional, anemia moderada. Durante su internación se solicitan estudios complementarios, los cuales en su mayoría reportan como hallazgo esta patología, con inversión de órganos internos del lado contrario. Fue intervenida quirúrgicamente con histerectomía total más salpingooforectomia bilateral, el diagnóstico fue oportuno, para evitar error en los procedimientos posteriores. Conclusión. El diagnóstico temprano es fundamental, dado que el abordaje quirúrgico torácico y abdominal es diferente y determinadas patologías pueden presentarse con clínica inusual. Además, también se puede estudiar la presencia de alteraciones asociadas entre ellas la discinesia ciliar primaria (Síndrome de Kartagener).
USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO: REFLEXÃO SOBRE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Santos Paulo Sergio dos , Santos Marcia Eliza de Godoi dos , Santos Raul dos
Published: July 2021

O desenvolvimento urbano no Brasil, assim como em grande parte dos países subdesenvolvidos, ocorreu de forma negligente com os recursos naturais. Analisar o contexto ambiental nos permite destacar problemas, viabilizando a identificação de focos de degradação ambiental instalados e o grau de comprometimento local. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as produções cientificas sobre a temática recorrente de infiltração nas bacias hidrográficas e contextualizar o uso consciente e sustentável do solo. O estudo apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa e resultou de uma revisão bibliométrica de forma sistemática na biblioteca online, em originais publicados no período de 2015 a 2020 indexados na base de dados da Scielo e CAPES. Procurou-se identificar as produções científicas que fazem menção ao uso e ocupação do solo. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram a necessidade do gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos e o acompanhamento nas alterações no uso e na ocupação do solo, para estrategicamente proteger e restaurar a qualidade ambiental, visto que o empobrecimento do solo poderá agravar a situação de toda extensão da bacia, gerando consideráveis impactos no curso d’água. Vários autores chamam a atenção para inúmeros casos de exploração de recursos naturais, extensão de áreas frágeis nas bacias, movimento de massas e inundações. Diante disso, a abordagem aqui adotada procura integrar os aspectos ambientais, econômicos e sociais e destaca a importância da conscientização sustentável ambiental. Os estudos mostraram que devido a existência de lacunas, há diversas oportunidades de pesquisa a serem aprofundadas sobre o tema, visando um processo de conscientização sustentável para o desenvolvimento de uma sociedade promissora.
Physical Therapy in Patients After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. Clinical and Social Study
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Szymczyk Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) consists in pathological extravasation of blood to the pericerebral fluid spaces. The incidence of SAH increases with age and is reported at 2 to 23/100,000 per year. Research shows that at 6 months after stroke, hemiparesis or hemiplegia become permanent in approximately 50% of the patients, motor coordination impairment in 30%, and speech impairment in 20%.
Aim: To assess a one-year-long physical therapy programme in patients after subarachnoid haemorrhage.
Material and Methods: The study included a group of 29 SAH patients and assessed the following parameters and activities after one year of physical therapy: physical fitness, mobility, eating meals, using stairs, personal hygiene, getting dressed, and bladder control. Study patients underwent physical therapy and rehabilitation, which included sitting training, standing up training, gait improvement, speech therapy, PNF, NDT-Bobath, neuromuscular electrical stimulation, feedback, and physiotherapy procedures.
Results: After one year of treatment, 81.2% of female patients and 100% of male patients showed a very pronounced improvement in their signs and symptoms.
Conclusions: 1.Most patients who have experienced subarachnoid haemorrhage struggle with neurological defects that require long-term rehabilitation. 2. The improvements achieved in patients depend on time from stroke onset to treatment; the earlier patients started physical therapy, the faster their health improved. 3. The effectiveness of rehabilitation requires simultaneous monitoring of the existing cardiological and metabolic disorders.
Non-medicinal Correction of Motor Disorders of the Valley of the Foot in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Vypasnyak Ihor , Mytskan Bogdan , Popel Serhiy , Mytskan Tetyana , Ivanyshyn Iryna , Banakh Volodymyr , Levandovska Lyubov , Gryb Viktoria
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Analysis of motor disorders peculiarities in multiple sclerosis and assessment of non-drug correction and rehabilitation procedures impact on them will help to form new approaches in studying the motor disorders mechanisms, expand diagnostic capabilities and optimize physical therapy programs, which determines the relevance of our study.
Aim: To analyze gait disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis associated with increased skeletal muscle tone, which form the anterior and posterior myofascial kinematic leg chain and to carry out their non-drug correction.
Material and Methods: Gait pecularities analysis was performed in 95 patients with multiple sclerosis using the method of computer podography on the instrumental complex “DIERS FAMUS” (Germany). The study performed visual diagnosis of optimal statics, manual testing and bilateral stabilography. Anthropometric examination was supplemented by electroneuromyographic examination using the device “Neuro-EMG-Micro”. (Russia) Muscles involved in myofascial kinematic tibia chains were studied. A group of patients with increased muscle tone in the myofascial kinematic tibia chains received a cryotherapy course and muscle relaxation exercises.
Results: After physical therapy, there was a probable reduction of whole foot contact time, as well as in almost all anatomical foot areas, which led to body weight transfer speed increasing. At the same time there was observed a reduction of the maximum force and the integral “force-time” under the foot ; integrals “pressure-time” and “force-time” under the second and lateral surfaces of fingers; integral “pressure-time” under the heel, which can be explained by contact time decrease between the foot and the surface of the toes while walking.
Conclusions: Local cryotherapy use and relaxation exercises for patients with multiple sclerosis provides muscle tone decrease and, as a result, walking speed increase.
IMPROVEMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT ON THE BASIS OF EXPERT METHODS
Authors: Kruzhilko O. , Volodchenkova N. , Tokar O. , Maistrenko V.
Published: July 2021

Objective: to develop and theoretically substantiate such an approach, which should ensure the creation of information and calculation-analytical basis for planning and implementation of effective preventive measures aimed at minimizing occupational risks in the workplace. Various approaches to the calculation of occupational risk are analyzed, primarily those based on the results of the assessment of working conditions in the workplace on the indicators of production factors (certification of jobs). Among the general shortcomings of the methods that use the results of job certification, the main ones should be noted: the probability of violation of the measurement method, insufficient objectivity in the assessment of production factors, the long period between measurements, high cost. It is noted that the main tasks that need to be addressed are: the formation of information databases for calculations, development of assessment methods and the involvement of qualified experts. A method of occupational risk assessment is proposed, the peculiarity of which is taking into account the results of measurements of the levels of production factors and expert assessments. As a result of calculations, the calculated value of occupational risk for a particular profession allows us to draw a conclusion about the extent to which working conditions meet current regulatory requirements. Conclusions: the proposed approach provides incentives for employers to ensure safe and harmless working conditions, as well as active involvement of employees in solving problems of labor protection. As promising areas for improving the assessment of occupational risks noted: the introduction of a flexible mechanism for systematic survey of working conditions in the workplace, justification of levels of gradation of occupational risk, the introduction of modern information systems for accounting and analysis of production factors in dynamics.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LABOR PROTECTION BENCHMARKING AT ENTERPRISES OF THE MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Levchenko O. , Ilchuk O. , Pulka Ch.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the article is to adapt the methodology of the labor protection benchmark for enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure of Ukraine, which consist in spreading best practices and best achievements in this sector. The article analyzes the death rate from industrial injuries in Ukraine and the world. Expenses of Ukrainian enterprises caused by accidents are presented. The dynamics of accidents at enterprises of the transport and road complex and the postal service industry for 5 years is presented. The main events and causes of industrial injuries at the enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure are considered. It is shown that non-compliance with the requirements of the labor protection instructions accounts for 42 % of all causes of occupational injuries in this area. The coefficients of the frequency of accidents related to production in commercial seaports of Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 are presented. The concept of "labor protection benchmarking" is revealed. A list of tasks of labor protection benchmarking at enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure of Ukraine has been developed, including: identifying weaknesses and strengths of the labor protection management system at enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure, developing models for rating the level of labor protection; establishing how competitors have succeeded in the field of labor protection; developing organizational and technical measures for labor protection; implementing the best methods of competitors; optimizing and building an effective system of work of the labor protection service; achieving results or at least approaching the results of the reference enterprise of the Ministry of infrastructure. Indicators of information that are necessary for labor protection benchmarking at enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure are presented. Sources of information are proposed for the survey of enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure. The originality of the work lies in the development of an algorithm for making managerial decisions for enterprises of the Ministry of infrastructure of Ukraine based on the provisions of labor protection benchmarking.
Downregulation of ephrin-B1 is a critical event of podocyte injury
Authors: Yoshiyasu Fukusumi  , Veniamin Ivanov  , Ying Zhang  , Hidenori Yasuda  , Hiroshi Kawachi
Published: July 2021

Proteinuria in several glomerular diseases results from dysfunction of the slit diaphragm, a cell-cell junction of glomerular epithelial cells (podocytes). Ephrin-B1 and its related molecule NHERF 2 are novel essential components of the slit diaphragm. Ephrin-B1 interacts with nephrin via the extra-cellular domain and interacts with NHERF2 via the cytoplasmic site. In the proteinuric state induced by the stimulation to nephrin, nephrin and ephrin-B1 are phosphorylated, and NHERF2 is de- phosphorylated and consequent disruption of the linkage and downregulation of nephrin, ephrin-B1 and NHERF2 are a critical pathogenic event of podocyte injury.

Keywords: Podocyte; Slit Diaphragm; Ephrin-B1; Nephrin; NHERF2
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH DAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dan target yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian  ini adalah melakukan peningkatan nilai tambah rumput laut melalui kegiatan pelatihan ketrampilan dan sosialisasi. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari program ini  Meningkatkan pemahaman tentang manfaat rumput laut, diversifikasi pangan dan pemenuhan gizi keluarga serta terampil membuat makanan yang berasal dari rumput laut menjadi bakso. Pelatihan ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik dari seluruh peserta. Selama pelatihan, peserta selalu datang tepat waktu dan sangat antusias dalam mendengarkan penjelasan dari para pengabdi.Para peserta juga sangat aktif dalam sesi diskusi dan banyak pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang dilontarkan. Pengetahuan mereka bertambah dengan adanya kegiatan ini dan  sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sehari-hari  selain dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan ketrampilan juga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga manakala mereka kembangkan untuk dikelola secara professional seperti bisnis berjualan bakso.
Ensemble Based Neural Network for the Classification of MURA Dataset
Authors: Ghosh Mithun
Published: July 2021

The Musculoskeletal Radiographs (MURA) dataset, proposed by Stamford Machine Learning (ML) group, has 40,561 images of bone X-rays from 14,863 studies. The X-ray images belong to seven body areas of the upper extremity namely wrist, elbow, finger, humerus, forearm, hand, and shoulder. Radiologists have classified the data into two classes, namely normal and abnormal. Six board-certified Stanford radiologists labeled the data samples using most votes, which is considered the gold standard. The 169 layers deep model, introduced by the Stamford ML group, works well on a par with the gold standard except for the humerus radiographs, despite humerus data labeled with high accuracy. We propose to develop a comparatively shallower version of a neural network and a convolutional network with 10 hidden layers each in an Adaboost framework in the humerus data and the model performance is on par or sometimes superior to the Stamford ML group model. We evaluate the performance of our model using the validation error and Cohen’s kappa coefficients. We have shown that our modeling framework is much faster in terms of the model training time and as accurate compared to the 169 layers of deep neural network introduced by the Stamford ML group. Also, with increased resources, the performance of our model will increase.
Produire un son « naturel »
Authors: Vinck Dominique , Waeber Sarah , Tanferri Mylène
Published: July 2021

Partant d’une enquête ethnographique portant sur la sonorisation d’un spectacle de grande ampleur, l’article cherche à comprendre ce qu’il advient du son traité numériquement dans une situation où les ingénieurs impliqués cherchent à produire un «son naturel». L’enquête prête attention à l’ontologie de ce qui compose le son pour répondre à la question de sa naturalité et la façon dont ses différentes matérialités y contribuent. Le terrain d’enquête est une célébration qui n’a lieu qu’une fois par génération, depuis trois siècles, et mobilise plusieurs milliers de personnes dont une vingtaine d’ingénieur·e·s du son. L’article rend compte du son comme un accomplissement pratique, fruit de multiples conversions et opérations de nettoyage.
STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY FAULT EFFECT ON HIGHWALL COAL MINING AND FAILURE EVALUATION BASED ON VELOCITY DATA AT BENGALON, EAST-KUTAI DISTRIC, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE.
Authors: Idhan Muh Arif , Alhabsyi Gina Audina , Ikbal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The geological structure especially folds and faults will reduce slope stability at slope mining where many events are the main factors that trigger slope failure. The geological structure "unknown" is defined as a minor geological structure that was not defined in the initial geological modeling. This uncertainty geological structure is critical issue during the mining process in coal mining. Slope stability Radar is a monitoring instrument that has been used in this research. In SSR data analysis, graphical behavior from velocity data is for monitoring program. The analysis in this research consisted of measuring the geological structure in the area where slope failure occurred and reading the velocity acceleration data from SSR instrument.Slope failure in this research study conduct on the high-wall coal mining which is in line with the geological structure plane with direction N 2460 E and dip 480, along + 150 m and at elevations RL +30 to RL -10. Velocity value at the time of slope failure was 13,568 mm/hour. This value can then be used as a reference as the “Progressive Velocity” value before the slope failure occurs at certain slope wall conditions.The content case study is expected to help engineers in increasing confidence in determining the characteristics of slope failure based on Velocity data in areas that have a geological structure, however, this study research aims to determine basic behavior in the SSR monitoring program and serve as a reference in the risk management program in the coal Mining industry.
Efektivitas Bukaan pada Rumah Bandayo Pobo’ide Terhadap Kenyamanan Fisiologis
Authors: Rahmayanti  , Haisah ST
Published: July 2021

Bandayo Pobo'ide is one of the traditional houses in Indonesia that uses natural ventilation as a physiological cooling. Nowadays, Bandayo Pobo'ide houses are used only for traditional ceremonies. In the past, the houses were used both for residence as well as for conducting traditional ceremonies. This affects the need for natural ventilation in the house. The role of openings is a major factor in providing physiological comfort in space. The percentage of openings that can accommodate the comfort of the room is 40% of the total wall area. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of openings for current activities. Field measurements were carried out to determine the phenomena in and around Bandayo Pobo'ide. Descriptive method was used to explain the effectiveness of the opening against the physiological comfort which will be calculated based on WSC (wind support comfort). The results showed that the openings were less than 40%, therefore the wind speed inside the building was relatively stagnant at 0.1m/s.
Theoretical dependence of the strength of a plasma coating taking into account the mutual thermal effect of the sprayed particles
Authors: Бушланов В.П.
Published: July 2021

Перспективным способом восстановления изношенных деталей является газоплазменное напыление, позволяющее получать заданные эксплуатационные свойства поверхности. В статье теоретически вычислена вероятность взаимодействия напыляемых частиц в период их тепловой активности, зависящая от единственного параметра равного произведению числа напыленных частиц и квадрата отношения радиуса диска частицы на подложке к радиусу пятна напыления. Получено аналитическое выражение прочности плазменного покрытия на отрыв от параметров процесса напыления с учетом взаимного теплового влияния напыляемых частиц от единственного безразмерного параметра. Безразмерный параметр равен отношению произведения времени термической активности частиц, массового расхода, коэффициента прилипания, квадрата радиуса диска частицы на подложке к произведению массы частицы и квадрата радиуса пятна напыления.

Gas-plasma spraying is a promising method for the restoration of worn-out parts, which makes it possible to obtain the performance properties of the surface. In the article the probability of interaction of the sprayed particles during the period of their thermal activity is theoretically calculated, depending on a single parameter equal to the product of the number of sprayed particles and the square the ratio of the radius of the disk of the particle on the substrate to the radius of the deposition spot. An analytical expression is obtained for the separation strength of a plasma coating from the parameters of the spraying process, taking into account the mutual thermal effect of the sprayed particles from a single dimensionless parameter. The dimensionless parameter is equal to the ratio of the product of the time of thermal activity of particles, mass flow rate, adhesion coefficient, square of the radius of the disk of the particle on the substrate to the product of the mass of the particle and the square of the radius of the spray spot.
Fundamentals of design and performance matching of scrubbers and ship diesel installations
Authors: Иванченкο А.А. , Шарик В.В. , Митрашов С.В.
Published: July 2021

Отмечается, что вступление в силу в 2015году норм на содержание серы в морских топливах
0,1 % для особых районов контроля и в 2020 г. 0,5% за их пределами привело к росту интереса судовладельцев к системам абсорбционной очистке отработавших газов с использованием скруббера. Соответственно в короткий период времени различными производителями были предложены судовладельцам различные модели систем с рассматриваемой технологией в основе. Это требует анализа существующего опыта проектирования и выполнения дополнительных исследований как по устранению влияния систем очистки на экономичность судовой дизельной установкой, так и по повышению их эффективности. Рассмотрение этих задач является целью настоящего исследования. В его основу положен анализ как собственных исследований авторов, так и результаты расчетных и экспериментальных исследований, выполненных с их участием. В отличии от ранее выполненных работ в настоящей статье рассматриваются практические вопросы проектирования и согласования элементов систем очистки с характеристиками дизельных установок. Рассмотрены взаимосвязи элементов абсорбционных систем очистки с системами судна и их двигателей.

It is observed that the entry into force in 2015. Marine fuels new sulfur standards of 0.1% for special control areas and in 2020, 0.5% outside of them have increased interests of ship owners in the systems of absorption cleaning of exhaust gases by running the scrubber. Accordingly, in a short period, various manufacturers offered to the ship-owners wide range of systems configurations based on the technology under consideration. This requires an analysis of the existing design experience and the implementation of technical studies, both to eliminate the effect of cleaning systems on the efficiency of a ship diesel installation and to increase their efficiency. Consideration of these tasks is the purpose of this research. Its fundamentals on the authors' own research analysis and on the results of computational and experimental studies carried out with their participation. In contrast to the previously performed work, this article discusses the practical issues of the design and coordination of scrubber system components with the characteristics of diesel installations. The interaction of absorption systems elements with the ship's systems and internal combustion engines is considered.
Prospects for creating a training system for a seaport operator
Authors: Стрельников Д.Д. , Бачище А.В. , Стрельникова И.А. , Искандаров К.М. , Артемова Г.И.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы принятия оперативных решений диспетчером морского торгового порта. Изучен опыт создания программ для обучения в области систем поддержки принятия решений, сделан вывод о необходимости создания подобной программы для диспетчера порта. Рассмотрена причинно-следственная диаграмма эффективности диспетчерской службы порта, определены три основные петли в диаграмме: технические ресурсы, квалификация диспетчера и логистика региона. Указано, что для развития имплицитных компетенций диспетчера необходимо обучение на симуляторе, который позволит опробовать различные тактики управления, имитировать специфические сценарии в работе терминала. Предложено оценивать качество принятых диспетчером решений по функции, учитывающей общее время простоев грузовых операций относительно плана-графика терминала, и функции, учитывающей штрафы за несоблюдение сроков выполнения грузовых операций по контрактным обязательствам.

The article deals with the problem of making operational decisions by a seaport operator. The experience of creating programs for training in the field of decision-making is studied, and the conclusion is made about the need to create a similar program for the port operator. The causal diagram of the efficiency of the port dispatch service is considered, and 3 main loops in the diagram are identified: technical resources, operator qualifications, and logistics of the region. It is indicated that for the development of implicit competencies of the dispatcher, training on the simulator is necessary. It is proposed to evaluate the quality of decisions made by the operator by the function that takes into account the total downtime of cargo operations relative to the terminal schedule, and the function that takes into account penalties for non-compliance with the deadlines for performing cargo operations under contractual obligations.
Model of estimation of investment project’s sensitivity in stevedoring activity
Authors: Гриб А.И. , Иванова М.Б.
Published: July 2021

В статье предлагается модель оценки риска в стивидорных компаниях при инвестировании в строительство и модернизацию перегрузочных терминалов. В исследовании рассматривались основные факторы, влияющие на показатели эффективности проектов в работе операторов морских терминалов. При этом были рассмотрены следующих проекты: строительство терминала по перегрузке растительного масла; строительство терминала по перевалке сахара-сырца. В основе предлагаемого метода используются показатели эффективности инвестиционных проектов: чистый дисконтированный доход, дисконтированный срок окупаемости. В работе рассмотрена степень влияния изменения объемов перевалки, объемов капитальных вложений и текущих эксплуатационных расходов на основные показатели эффективности. В статье проанализированы особенности инвестиционной деятельности в стивидорных компаниях. На основе исследования составлен алгоритм оценки чувствительности инвестиционных проектов к влиянию внешних факторов. Методика определения чувствительности инвестиционных проектов апробирована на проектах Стивидорной компании Юга России.

In this article we suggest risk assessment model in stevedoring companies when investing in construction and modernization of transshipment terminals. In this research we consider main factors influencing project performance indicators in the work of marine terminal operators. At the same time the following projects were considered: construction of a vegetable oil transshipment terminal, construction of a terminal for transshipment of raw sugar. The proposed method is based on performance indicators of investment projects: net discounted income, discounted payback period. The paper considers the degree of influence of changes in transshipment volumes, in volume of capital investments and in current operating costs on main project performance indicators. The article analyzes the features of investment activity in stevedoring company. Тhe algorithm for assessing the sensitivity of investment projects to the influence of external factors is compiled based on the study. Methodology for determining the sensitivity of investment funds tested on the projects of a stevedoring company in the South of Russia.