bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biblioteca interna do Espaço de Artes Cerâmicas Celeida Tostes
Authors: Roxo Marcos , Borde Andréa , Gorini Katia , Gomes Yrvin , Côrrea Karine , Bittencourt Carlos Augusto
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho busca a valorização da produção acadêmica do Espaço de Artes Cerâmicas Celeida Tostes por meio da modificação da sua dinâmica interna. O atual cenário do ateliê se configura pelo desenvolvimento corrente de projetos por parte dos discentes de forma independente, visto isso, se propôs a criação de um sistema de documentação e divulgação, a fim de oferecer um meio digital pelo qual os estudantes de dado período possam estar em contato com a produção que lhes precedeu. Os resultados preliminares mostram a capacidade desse espaço acadêmico de produção artística de se retroalimentar, ao permitir que o conhecimento gerado e as experimentações realizadas impactem o ateliê novamente.
Understanding the surface temperature response and its uncertainty to CO2, CH4, black carbon and sulfate
Authors: Nordling Kalle , Korhonen Hannele , Räisänen Jouni , Partanen Antti-Ilari , Samset Bjørn , Merikanto Joonas
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Understanding the regional surface temperature responses to different anthropogenic climate forcing agents, such as greenhouse gases and aerosols, is crucial for understanding past and future regional climate changes. In modern climate models, the regional temperature responses vary greatly for all major forcing agents, but the causes of this variability are poorly understood. Here, we analyse how changes in atmospheric and oceanic energy fluxes due to perturbations in different anthropogenic climate forcing agents lead to changes in global and regional surface temperatures. We use climate model data on idealized perturbations in four major anthropogenic climate forcing agents (CO2, CH4, and sulfate and black carbon aerosols) from PDRMIP climate experiments for six climate models (CanESM2, HadGEM2-ES, NCAR-CESM1-CAM4, NorESM1, MIROC-SPRINTARS, GISS-E2). Particularly, we decompose the regional energy budget contributions to the surface temperature responses due to changes in longwave and shortwave fluxes under clear-sky and cloudy conditions, surface albedo changes, and oceanic and atmospheric energy transport. We also analyse the regional model-to-model temperature response spread due to each of these components. The global surface temperature response stems from changes in longwave emissivity for greenhouse gases (CO2 and CH4) and mainly from changes in shortwave clear-sky fluxes for aerosols (sulfate and black carbon). The global surface temperature response normalized by effective radiative forcing is nearly the same for all forcing agents (0.63, 0.54, 0.57, 0.61 KW−1 m2). While the main physical processes driving global temperature responses vary between forcing agents, for all forcing agents the model-to-model spread in temperature responses is dominated by differences in modelled changes in longwave clear-sky emissivity. Furthermore, in polar regions for all forcing agents the differences in surface albedo change is a key contributor to temperature responses and its spread. For black carbon the modelled differences in temperature response due to shortwave clear-sky radiation are also important in the Arctic. Regional model-to-model differences due to changes in shortwave and longwave cloud radiative effect strongly modulate each other. For aerosols clouds play a major role in the model spread of regional surface temperature responses. In regions with strong aerosol forcing the model-to-model differences arise from shortwave clear-sky responses and are strongly modulated by combined temperature responses to oceanic and atmospheric heat transport in the models.
A Global Ozone Profile Climatology for Satellite Retrieval Algorithms Based on Aura MLS Measurements and the MERRA-2 GMI Simulation
Authors: Ziemke Jerald R. , Labow Gordon J. , Kramarova Natalya A. , McPeters Richard D. , Bhartia Pawan K. , Oman Luke D. , Frith Stacey M. , Haffner David P.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. A new atmospheric ozone profile climatology has been constructed by combining ozone profiles from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and Modern‐Era Retrospective Analysis for Research Applications version 2 (MERRA2) Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) model simulation (M2GMI). The MLS and M2GMI ozone profiles are merged between 13 and 17 km (~159 and 88 hPa) with MLS used for stratospheric and GMI for primarily tropospheric levels. The time record for profiles from MLS and GMI is August 2004–December 2016. The derived seasonal climatology consists of monthly zonal-mean ozone profiles in 5-degree latitude bands from 90° S–90° N covering altitudes (in Z* log-pressure altitude) from zero to 80 km in 1 km increments. This climatology can be used as a priori information in satellite ozone retrievals, in atmospheric radiative transfer studies, and as a baseline to compare with other measured or model-simulated ozone. The MLS/GMI seasonal climatology shows a number of improvements compared to previous ozone profile climatologies based on MLS and ozonesonde measurements. These improvements are attributed mostly to continuous daily global coverage of GMI tropospheric ozone compared to sparse regional measurements from sondes. Only daytime measurements for MLS are used in the MLS/GMI climatology compared to the previous MLS/sonde climatology that averaged MLS day and night measurements together; the daytime-only measurements are important for applications involving the upper stratosphere and lower mesosphere where the ozone diurnal cycle is large. In addition to the seasonal climatology, we also derive an additive climatology to account for inter-annual variability in stratospheric zonal-mean ozone profiles which is based on a rotated empirical orthogonal function (REOF) analysis of Aura MLS ozone profiles. This REOF climatology starts in 1970 and captures most of the inter-annual variability in global stratospheric ozone including Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) signatures.
Reviews and syntheses: Gaining insights into evapotranspiration partitioning with novel isotopic monitoring methods
Authors: Rothfuss Youri , Quade Maria , Brüggemann Nicolas , Graf Alexander , Vereecken Harry , Dubbert Maren
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Disentangling ecosystem evapotranspiration (ET) into evaporation (E) and transpiration (T) is of high relevance for a wide range of
applications, from land surface modelling to policymaking. Identifying and analysing the determinants of the ratio of T to ET (T/ET) for
various land covers and uses, especially in view of climate change with an increased frequency of extreme events (e.g. heatwaves and floods), is
prerequisite for forecasting the hydroclimate of the future and tackling present issues, such as agricultural and irrigation practices. One partitioning method consists of determining the water stable isotopic compositions of ET, E, and T (δET,
δE, and δE, respectively) from the water retrieved from the atmosphere, the soil, and the plant vascular
tissues. The present work emphasizes the challenges this particular method faces (e.g. the spatial and temporal representativeness of the
T/ET estimates, the limitations of the models used, and the sensitivities to their driving parameters) and the progress that needs to be
made in light of the recent methodological developments. As our review is intended for a broader audience beyond the isotopic ecohydrological and
micrometeorological communities, it also attempts to provide a thorough review of the ensemble of techniques used for determining
δET, δE, and δE and solving the partitioning equation for T/ET. From the current state of research, we conclude that the most promising way forward to ET partitioning and capturing the subdaily dynamics of
T/ET is by making use of non-destructive online monitoring techniques of the stable isotopic composition of soil and xylem water. Effort
should continue towards the application of the eddy covariance technique for high-frequency determination of δET at the field scale
as well as the concomitant determination of δET, δE, and δE at high vertical resolution with
field-deployable lift systems.
Inter and Intra-Rater Reliability of Measuring Photometric Craniovertebral Angle Using a Cloud-Based Video Communication Platform
Authors: Cote Rylan , Vietas Cassandra , Kolakowski Megan , Lombardo Kayla , Prete Jacob , Dashottar Amit
Published: June 2021

Objective: Due to social distancing guidelines during the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, most providers and patients have wanted to avoid close contact. This makes physical therapy (PT) assessments difficult because of the lack of empirical evidence about the reliability of various clinical measurements performed in a virtual environment. One such procedure is the photometric measurement of craniovertebral (CV) angle. Craniovertebral angle measurement is usually performed in an outpatient setting and is defined as the acute angle formed between a straight line connecting the spinous process of C7 to the tragus of the ear, and the horizontal line passing through the spinous process of the C7. Although the photometric measurement of CV angles is considered both valid and reliable in the clinics, no empirical evidence exists about the CV angle measurement reliability when performed in a virtual environment. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the inter- and intra-rater reliability of photometric CV angle measurement using a cloud-based video communication platform. Number of Subjects: 66 subjects (57 females). Methods: All measurements were performed by two final year PT students who had completed the musculoskeletal part of the curriculum and were blinded to each other’s measurements. Each subject was photographed in two postures over a HIPAA-compliant video-based telehealth platform: (1) normal/ relaxed posture and (2) ideal posture (posture the subject considered good). Student researcher 1 measured the CV angle in both the relaxed posture and ideal posture, while student researcher 2 measured the CV angle only in the relaxed posture. Each subject's CV angle measurement was performed three times on three separate days and the means were used for further analysis. The shape of the CV angle frequency distribution was assessed using kurtosis and skewness values. Rater reliability was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), and interpreted based on the guidelines provided by Portney and Watkins (2009). Results: The CV angles were normally distributed in both relaxed and ideal postures. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of relaxed posture was 50.7o ± 6.3o with kurtosis and skewness of 0.67 and -0.74 respectively. The mean and SD of ideal posture was 55.5o ± 5.4o, with kurtosis and skewness of 0.1 and -0.54 respectively. The ICC for inter-rater reliability in the relaxed posture was 0.88 and the ICC for intra-rater reliability for relaxed posture was 0.91.  Conclusion: Craniovertebral angles were normally distributed in the sample. An acceptable level of inter- and intra-rater reliability can be attained when measuring CV angle using a cloud-based video communication platform.
Early Intervention Service Delivery via Telehealth During COVID-19: A Research-Practice Partnership
Authors: Kronberg Jessica , Tierney Elaine , Wallisch Anna , Little Lauren M.
Published: June 2021

Coaching has been identified as a best practice for early intervention (EI) services provided through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Part C. The current study describes the establishment and progress of a research-relationship partnership to deliver coaching via telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic. Community-based EI providers implemented 9-weeks of telehealth coaching and evaluated the extent to which child and caregiver outcomes differed between families that had previously received in-person services versus telehealth only. Four EI providers completed the intervention with n=17 families of children aged 6-34 months during the pandemic (April-August 2020). We used the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) to collect outcomes on caregiver identified goals; we used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests to examine pre- to post-intervention data. Results showed significant improvements in parent satisfaction, child performance, and goal attainment (all p<.01). Findings suggest that telehealth coaching procedures implemented by community-based EI providers resulted in improvements in caregiver identified goals for young children.
The Implementation of Teleconsultations in a Physiotherapy Service During COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil: A Case Report
Authors: Pacheco Thaiana B.F. , Bezerra Dayse A. , Silva João Pedro de S. , Cacho Ênio W. A. , De Souza Clécio G. , Cacho Roberta O.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The Brazilian Council of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy regulated the use of teleconsultation during the COVID-19 pandemic, creating uncertainty about its use in Brazil. Objective: To describe the experience of teleconsultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Four patients participated in the study with the following diagnoses: Parkinson’s disease, stroke, peripheral facial paralysis, and tibial plateau fracture. Patients underwent up to 10 physiotherapy sessions via digital tools.  The 5-A self-management tool (Assess, Advise, Agree, Assist, Arrange) guided the sessions. Results: The teleconsultation type varied between synchronous (n = 1; 25%); asynchronous (n = 2; 50%) and synchronous/asynchronous (n = 1; 25%). There was 75% (n = 3) adherence and one withdrawal (25%). As the benefits of teleconsultations, the patients pointed out the convenience, maintenance of the exercises, and contact with the professional. The reported limitations were the lack of the use of physiotherapeutic devices. Conclusion: Teleconsultations contribute to the continuity of physiotherapy treatment during social isolation. Adherence to treatment was facilitated by access to the technology and by offering patients the choice of teleconsultation type.
Comparing In-Person and Telepractice Service Delivery for Spoken Language Production and Comprehension Using the National Outcomes Measurement System
Authors: Musaji Imran , Roth Blake , Coufal Kathy , Parham Douglas F. , Self Trisha L.
Published: June 2021

The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) developed the National Outcomes Measurement System for aggregating standardized patient outcomes. Outcomes are standardized using Functional Communication Measures (FCM), scales designed to describe communicative function across specific areas of clinical need. This investigation compared in-person and telepractice service delivery for children in elementary school settings who received treatment targeting the FCM categories of either “spoken language production” or “spoken language comprehension.” De-identified cases were secured from ASHA’s NOMS database and the database of a private e-learning provider that implemented the NOMS format. There were minimal significant differences in the median change scores between the traditional and telepractice interventions. These results support comparable treatment outcomes between in-person service delivery and telepractice for treatment of children exhibiting impaired spoken language production or spoken language comprehension in an elementary school setting
Editors' Note
Authors: Cohn Ellen R. , Cason Jana
Published: June 2021

Editors' Note for Vol. 13, No 1 (2021)
Muerte y sexuación en la Edad Moderna
Authors: Aguilar Salinas Marina
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo propone un estudio comparado de las lápidas de la ciudad de Alcalá de Henares y las del Museo do Carmo en Lisboa, en cuya epigrafía encontramos representaciones escritas en forma de menciones, nombres propios y expresiones que aluden a las mujeres enterradas allí. Estas mujeres, miembros de la élite social, gozaron del privilegio de ser enterradas dentro de los templos, práctica que estaba reservada a unos pocos. Un rastreo de la ausencia de símbolos macabros que sí aparecen, en cambio, en algunas lápidas masculinas del mismo contexto, da paso a la formulación de una hipótesis acerca de la diferencia de género a la hora de incluir dicha simbología. Esta hipótesis se desmiente en otros casos en España e Inglaterra, pero se confirma en el caso que nos ocupa. En futuras investigaciones esperamos poder extender la muestra.
A Grave Cross on Eastern-Slavonic Ritual Towels
Authors: Brovarets Tetiana
Published: June 2021

The paper presents Eastern-Slavonic rushnyks (embroidered towels with a sacral meaning) with the images of death. Despite the fact that the origin of them was printed cross-stitch papers, these images became folklorized, as there have been many transformations in folk culture (both formal and mental). The aim of the article is to show different understandings of one and the same picture (a grave cross with guelder roses twigs wrapped around it and two birds sitting against each other on the twigs) and the typical inscription (“My grave is under the cross; my love is on the cross”) to it. This is possible by analyzing various combinations of mentioned visual and verbal formulas with others that were also embroidered on rushnyks in conjunction with the previous ones. The author makes the conclusion that hanging on the walls, Eastern-Slavonic embroidered towels with such formulas presented, for the most part, memento mori topic, demonstrating various forms and manifestations of passing away.
Roberto d’Angiò nella gloria della Morte
Authors: Vagnoni Mirko
Published: June 2021

Il presente contributo intende analizzare il significato iconografico della famosa pala d’altare di Simone Martini ‘San Ludovico di Tolosa incorona re Roberto d’Angiò’ (1317-1319), attualmente conservata al Museo di Capodimonte di Napoli. La storiografia ha generalmente interpretato la sua scena principale come la raffigurazione della rinuncia di Ludovico al titolo regio e la conseguente incoronazione di Roberto a re di Napoli. In particolare, il manufatto è stato considerato come il frutto di una vera e propria strategia di comunicazione politica messa in scena dal re di Napoli al fine di legittimare la sua contestata successione al trono. Al contrario, partendo da una lettura che inquadri la pala all’interno del suo contesto di utilizzo e di fruizione e che ponga l’accento sulla sua specifica funzione, il presente testo propone di interpretare il messaggio di questa opera d’arte in relazione al ruolo di intercessore presso Dio a favore dell’anima dei membri della casata d’Angiò attribuito a San Ludovico. In tal senso, essa rappresenterebbe, in una chiave prettamente religiosa, Roberto d’Angiò morto mentre sta ricevendo la corona della vita eterna nel Regno dei Cieli.
Sadness, Gender and Empathy
Authors: Vivas Sainz Inmaculada
Published: June 2021

This paper is focused on private tomb scenes with mourners dated to the end of the 18th Dynasty located in the Egyptian Memphite necropolis, with a special interest on the artistic resources and the clear division of groups according to the gender of mourners, as mourning men in expressive attitudes are particularly rare in ancient Egyptian scenes. The presence of men in grief, together with the traditional female mourners, within the funerary procession is striking, portraying expressive poses which provoke feeling of empathy and sorrow in the beholder. Indeed, the expressions of feelings in mourning scenes and their diverse artistic treatment in Memphite tomb decoration reveals the innovation and originality of the artists, features that could be traced back to the reign of Akhenaten. This paper explores the complex process of creation of the funerary iconography of the Post-Amarna art, a period of religious, political and social changes which were mirrored in private tomb scenes.
‘Immanent’ Visibility and ‘Transcendental’ Vision in Japanese Calligraphy
Authors: Frențiu Rodica , Ilis Florina
Published: June 2021

The premise of the approach in the present paper is the interpretation of Japanese calligraphy as an artistic act and the reception of the calligraphic work of art as the object of the aesthetic relation. By combining the theoretical analysis of the main artistic functions of calligraphy –as both a representative and an expressive art – with the practice of calligraphic art, the present endeavour aims to identify the factual and artistic poetics of this visual (pictorial) and verbal art. As such, our study focuses on the particularities of the calligraphic work of art, given by its means of existence: its object of immanence is concurrently a physical and an ideal object (through its linguistic scriptural contents). In our analysis, the Japanese calligraphic art becomes the object of a reading that exploits the Western and Eastern aesthetic poetic theories, in an attempt to explore this art’s means of existence, functioning, and reception, by revealing its calligraphicity, or its artistic-aesthetic quality. As a reflection on the relation between the image and the word, and on the coherence of the vision triggered by it, based on the characteristics of the visible, our study is an original approach that analyses and interprets the vocabulary and the formal style of a unique artistic field that begins with a linguistic expression, as a means of representation, and culminates with an abstract form of expression, as a means of presentation.
Iconography of Peace Сongresses during the Formation of the Westphallian System
Authors: Ivonina Liudmila
Published: June 2021

The formation of the first state system in Europe took place from the conclusion of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, as a result of the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), to the Utrecht (1713), Rastatt-Baden (1714) and Nystad Congresses (1721) which finished the end of the war of the Spanish Succession and the Northern war. The legal fixation of the Westphallian system was accompanied by its public perception and acceptance. First of all, this was demonstrated by International Congresses, which were not only a common negotiation process, but also a place of representation of the significance and culture of each state. In fact, the European Congress was a carefully designed triumph of Рeace within the continent, which required considerable funds, was widely covered in the press and glorified in celebrations, paintings, plastic art, release of commemorative medals, poetry and even fashion. The article presents the most striking examples of iconography of Peace Congresses. The author believes that their performative nature and iconography, emphasizing the European character of Peace and the protopatriotic moods that it evoked, made a significant contribution to the civilization heritage of Europe.
The House/Palace in Annunciations of the 15th Century
Authors: Salvador-González José María
Published: June 2021

This article seeks to highlight the doctrinal meanings enclosed in the representation of the house of Mary in the form of a palace or an aristocratic residence in seven images of the Annunciation of the 15th century. To justify our iconographic interpretations in this sense, we based on the analysis of many exegetical comments with which many Latin Fathers and theologians interpreted several metaphorical expressions with dogmatic projection, such as domus Sapientiae, domus Dei, aula regia, palatium Regis, domicilium Trinitatis, and other analogous terms. As a methodological strategy, we use here a double comparative analysis: in the first instance, analyzing a series of patristic and theological texts that exegetically interpret the metaphors above; secondly, relating these exegetical texts with the eight Annunciations explained here.
An Arthurian Knight in Ivory and Ink
Authors: Rush Katherine Anne
Published: June 2021

Manuscript Bibliothèque nationale de France, MS fr. 12577 and ivory casket Musée du Louvre, OA 122, and are two of three extant fourteenth-century visualizations of Chrétien’s Le Conte du Graal, produced in Paris circa 1310-1330. Although the objects’ shared era of production suggests similarities of iconography, artistic influences, and production methods, little research has been conducted regarding visual and cultural connections between MS fr. 12577 and OA 122. Through iconographic and stylistic analysis of the scenes each artisan depicted within his respective medium, I elucidate how the casket and manuscript’s imagery personifies Perceval’s dual nature, a young knight symbolic of the secular and sacred. As visualizations of Chrétien’s most religiously-minded legend, MS fr. 12577 and OA 122 exemplify the intertwining of the sacred and secular within fourteenth-century French romantic art, specifically within illuminated manuscripts and carved ivory, materials that through their refinement, rarity, and expense, signified leisure, luxury, and nobility. By examining these two opulent objects, I provide insights into their purpose and significance in late medieval France, especially cultural crossover between the porous realms of sacred and secular medieval life.
KADIN ODAKLI REKLAMCILIKTA (FEMVERTISING) SUNULAN POSTFEMİNİST SÖYLEMLER: L’OREAL PARIS – “THIS IS AN AD FOR MEN” REKLAM AFİŞLERİNİN GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: ÜNLÜKAYA Aydan
Published: June 2021

Son yıllarda toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, markaları reklam iletilerinde yer alan söylemlerini değiştirmeye yöneltmiştir. Bu bağlamda, kadın odaklı reklamcılığın (femvertising) sıklıkla kullanılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte toplumsal cinsiyet stereotiplerinin dışında bir temsiliyetin sunulduğu içerikler reklam iletilerinde daha fazla yer almaya başlamıştır. Kadınları güçlendirmeye yönelik olarak sunulan bu temsiliyetin feminist ve antifeminist söylemlerin iç içe geçtiği postfeminist söylemleri içinde barındırması, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin yeniden üretilmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, feminist söylemlerin olduğu kadın odaklı reklamların içerisinde antifeminist söylemlerin yer alıp almadığını belirlemek ve bu doğrultuda patriyarkal ideolojinin devamlılığını sağlamada ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini meşrulaştırmada nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu bağlamda, nitel araştırma tekniklerinden biri olan göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak L’Oreal Paris markasına ait “This is An Ad For Men” adlı 3 reklam afişi analiz edilerek çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre kadın odaklı reklamlar feminist söylemlerle birlikte antifeminist söylemleri de barındırmaktadır ve kadınların toplumsal açıdan güçlü olmasını iktidar tarafından belirlenen idealler çerçevesinde sunan kadın odaklı reklamların, patriyarkal ideolojinin sürdürülmesine ve toplumsal cinsiyet rollerinin meşrulaştırılmasına yol açtığı söylenebilir.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÍNH AN TOÀN CỦA ĐIỀU TRỊ LAO PHỔI KHÁNG ĐA THUỐC ĐƠN THUẦN BẰNG PHÁC ĐỒ NGẮN HẠN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN PHỔI HÀ NỘI
Authors: Chấu Lý , Hưng Lê Ngọc , Thủy Hoàng Thanh , Thường Phạm Hữu
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm mụctiêu mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng của người lao phổi khángđa thuốc đơn thuần và đánh giá tính an toàn của phác đồđiều trị ngắn hạn trong điều trị lao phổi kháng đa thuốcđơn thuần.Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu thuần tậpđược tiến hành trên 124 người bệnh lao phổi kháng đathuốc đơn thuần, được điều trị bằng phác đồ chuẩn ngắnhạn tại Bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội từ tháng 04 năm 2016 đếntháng 12 năm 2018.Kết quả: Kết quả soi đờm trực tiếp AFB(-) 47,6%,AFB(3+) 5,6%, AFB(2+) 7,3%, AFB(1+) 35,5% và 1-9AFB/100VT là 4,0%. Người bệnh có tổn thương phổi trênXquang dạng xơ là 70,2%, nốt 67,7%, thâm nhiễm 56,5%,hang 16,9%. Tổn thương ở cả hai phổi là 62,9%. Phác đồđược đánh giá là an toàn trên 58,9%. Tỷ lệ đầy bụng khótiêu 10,5%, nôn, buồn nôn 8,9%, chóng mặt 8,9%, chánăn 8,1%, đau khớp 4,8%, giảm thính lực 4,3%.Kết luận: Phác đồ điều trị chuẩn ngắn hạn là phácđồ có tính an toàn với các tác dụng không mong muốnthấp. Các triệu chứng nay đều trở về bình thường sau khikết thúc điều trị.Từ khóa: Người bệnh lao phổi đa kháng thuốc;Bệnh viện Phổi Hà Nội
Ung thư dạ dày lan tỏa di truyền, đột biến, CDH1, E-cadherin
Authors: Thanh Trâm Phạm Huỳnh , Tố Liên Phạm Thị , Linh Trần Trúc
Published: June 2021

Đặt vấn đề: Thuốc ức chế bơm proton có hiệu quảcao trong việc làm giảm các triệu chứng gây ra do tăngtiết acid dịch vị và nhìn chung được dung nạp khá tốt nênthường bị lạm dụng trong một số trường hợp. Mục tiêunghiên cứu: Khảo sát đặc điểm sử dụng thuốc ức chếbơm proton; xác định tỷ lệ tương tác thuốc và sử dụngthuốc ức chế bơm proton hợp lý cho bệnh nhân nội trú tạikhoa Nội Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Sóc Trăng năm 2019-2020. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiêncứu mô tả cắt ngang, được thực hiện trên 400 hồ sơ bệnhán có sử dụng thuốc ức chế bơm proton; phân tích và xửlý số liệu bằng phần mềm SPSS 20.0 và Microsoft Excel2013. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tương tác thuốc ức chế bơm protonvới các thuốc khác là 6,5%, tỷ lệ sử dụng thuốc hợp lýchung trên các hồ sơ bệnh án là 96%. Kết luận: Sử dụngcác thuốc ức chế bơm proton hợp lý là hết sức quan trọng,nhằm đảm bảo sức khỏe của người bệnh và giảm bớt chiphí trong điều trị.
PERAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Utami Istri
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang :Menurut World Population (2015) Indonesia merupakan negara populasibesar ke-5 di dunia dan terbesar di antara 9 negara ASEAN dengan jumlah penduduk 255 jutadan memiliki total fertility rate (TFR) 2,6 dengan rata-rata TFR di ASEAN 2,4. Prevalansipemakaian alat kontrasepsi atau Contraceptive Prevalance Rate (CPR) di Indonesiamenunjukkan tingkat kesertaan ber KB pasangan usia subur (PUS) mencapai 61,9. Penggunaankontrasepsi didominasi oleh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi jangka pendek, terutama suntikanmencapai 31,9% sedangkan tingkat pemakaian metode KB jangka panjang hanya sebesar10,6% (SDKI, 2012).Berdasarkan data BKKBN, pada tahun 2014 pencapaian peserta KB aktifdi Indonesia mencapai 35.202.908 peserta. Dimana penggunaan KB suntikan sebesar16.734.917 (47,54%), pil sebesar 8.300.362 (23,58%), kondom sebesar 1.110.341 (3,15%), IUDsebesar 3.896.081 (11,07%), implant sebesar 3.680.816 (10,46%), MOP sebesar 241.642(0,69%), MOW sebesar 1.238.749 (3,52%). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahuigambaran peran suami terhadap pemilihan kontrasespsi IUD Di Bidan Praktek MandiriKabupaten Sleman.Metode: penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi Pengumpulandata dengan Indepht Interview (wawancara mendalam), analisa data kualitatif meliputipengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran suami dalam pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUDmasih terkendala dengan rendahnya pengetahuan suami, sikap permisif suami dalam pemilihankontrasepsi, kurang memanfaatkan media massa dalam mencari informasi dan perlu adanyadukungan promosi kesehatan dari tenaga kesehatan.Kesimpulan : peran suami masih harus ditingkatkan baik dalam segi informasi untukmenambah pengetahuan, dukungan pemanfaatan media massa dan informasi dari tenagakesehatan agar dapat berperan dalam membantu ibu memilih alat kontrasepsi yang sesuaidengan ibuKata kunci: peran suami, pemilihan kontrasepsi, IUD, kualitatif.
MANFAAT EDUKASI DENGAN BOOKLET SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK LEUKEMIA LIMFOBLASTIK AKUT YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Authors: Siti Nur Solikah  , Sunaryo Joko Waluyo
Published: June 2021

54MANFAAT EDUKASI DENGAN BOOKLET SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI ORANG TUA PADA ANAK LEUKEMIA LIMFOBLASTIK AKUT YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPISiti Nur Solikah1, Sunaryo Joko Waluyo2 1,2Akademi Keperawatan Insan Husada Surakarta sitinurs@akperinsada.ac.idAbstrakPendahuluan: Leukemia merupakan kanker pada sumsum tulang dan sel darah. Leukemia Limfositik Akut atau biasa disebut LLA merupakan bentuk umum penyakit kanker pada anak-anak dibawah usia 15 tahun banyak diderita pada anak usia 2-5 tahun. Penyakit kanker ini berasal dari sel darah putih yang tumbuh cepat dan agresif didalam tubuh anak, sehingga anak sangat membutuhkan perawatan dan penanganan dengan kemoterapi. Anak yang telah terdiagnosis penyakit LLA membutuhkan proses pengobatan yang lama (minimal 2 tahun) yang harus dilakukan secara rutin dan teratur pada masa pengobatannya. Orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan LLA mmbutuhkan sumber informasi pengetahuan dan butuh penyesuaian diri dalam merawat anak dngan kondisi LLA.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan manfaat pemberian edukasi dengan booklet sebagai sarana peningkatan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri orang tua dalam merawat anak dengan penyakit LLA yang menjalani kemoterapi.Metode: Jenis penelitian Quasi experiment pretest-posttest design without control pada 30 responden. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan one group pretest posttest design. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman rank correlation.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Usia responden sebanyak 66,6% berada pada rentang 26-45 tahun kategori usia dewasa, (2) Pendidikan responden sebagian besar (66,6%) adalah pendidikan menengah. (3). Pengalaman orang tua dalam merawat anak LLA sebagian besar (86,6%) (4) rata- rata pendapatan responden dibawah Upah Minimum Regional (53,3%) (5). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ρ-value sebesar 0,003, Ho ditolak.Kesimpulan: Terdapat manfaat pemberian edukasi dengan booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan efikasi diri orang tua pada pasien anak dengan LLA yang menjalani kemoterapi.Kata kunci: edukasi, pengtahuan, efikasi diri, leukemia limfoblastik akut, kemoterapi
PROTECTED AREAS AND NATURAL LANDSCAPES – AN ESSENTIAL FACTOR FOR SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTURISM IN MOUNTAINOUS REGIONS
Authors: Salukvadze Elene
Published: June 2021

Development of ecotourism requires providing conditions for creating reserves, national parks and other protected areas, which are the main objects of ecotourism of nowadays in Georgia. At present the country counts 90 different statuses of protected areas. Preserving them in their natural form and using their potential for ecotourism is of high significance nowadays. There is a tight relation between tourism and environment. Unaffected nature provides adequate quality of life for local tourists, whereas for foreign travelers it is an incentive to visit Georgia to see the natural monuments of the country. The paper shows the significance of protected areas in the development of ecotourism in Georgia on the example of two mountainous regions – Guria and Racha. The work considers a scientifically corroborated hypothesis that there is a great potential of transforming the first newly formed protected area in Guria – Pontine Oak Reserve and the high quality landscapes (mixed and dark-coniferous forests and sub-alpine meadows) on the territory of adjacent (4 km distance) resort Bakhmaro and its vicinities into national park in the future. The work shows that against the background of planned protected areas, there is a resource potential in Racha, which will enable to create a category of protected areas in the near future in the region. It, in its turn, will provide improvement of social-economic conditions of the region. For the fulfillment of the work we used the material of field expeditions and observations carried out in 2009-2016 in resort Bakhmaro and its vicinities and in 2019 in Racha.
О ТЕРМОГРАДИЕНТНОМ МАССОПЕРЕНОСЕ В ГОРНОМ МАССИВЕ
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Цикаришвили Кукури
Published: June 2021

Для любого физического поля, формирующегося вследствие протекания взаимосвязанных необратимых процессов и проявляющего себя в виде потоков энергии или субстанции, справедлива линейная система уравнений Онзагера [1]. где Ji– скорость протекания процесса, или же вектор соответствующего потока; Lik – кинетические параметры изменения (характеристики проводящей среды); Xk – движущие силы, обусловливающие возникновение потоков.
THE VENTILATION OF BLIND WORKINGS OF WATER—SUPPLY TUNNEL OF HYDRO POWER IN CASE OF GENERATION OF A CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE MASSIF
Authors: Lanchava Omar , Gvencadze Irakli
Published: June 2021

A question of local sources of carbon dioxide have considered in this work that were detected during of tunneling of water-supply tunnel of Lukhuni hydго power. This event led to the termination of tunnel works, since formed an unfavorable environment for breathing and have had poisoned staff. As a result of various measurements of carbon dioxide concentration was varied in the range of 4.5-5.5%.
Striving for Authenticity: The Foundation and Dynamics of the AlDub Nation Fandom
Authors: Cabbuag Samuel
Published: June 2021

This paper looks at the AlDub Nation, a fandom birthed from the accidental love team formed in the Philippine noontime show Eat Bulaga in 2015. Convergence culture (Jenkins, 2006a), group dynamics (Forsyth, 2019) particularly Tuckman’s (1965) developmental stages of a group, and mixed methods approach through audience ethnography (Livingstone, 2009) were used to analyze the foundation and dynamics of the said fan community from a six-month fieldwork. I argue that the both online and offline fan activities such as attending fan events and buying fan-related items help prove and assert their identities as fans and identity as a group that continues to thrive even without their idols together in any project, which I call “striving for authenticity.” This paper sheds light on the AlDub Nation fandom through empirical data, contributes to the growing literature on fandoms in the Philippines and Philippine popular culture in general, as well as provides prospects for future studies on other fandoms that are converging in this digital age.
PENETRATION RESISTANCE OF RUBBER VULCANIZATES
Authors: Bhowmick Anil K. , Saha Subhabrata , Baral Anshul , Vineet Kumar , Deuri Arup S. , Vaidya Dilip M.
Published: June 2021

Aspects of penetration resistance of rubber compounds have been studied by developing a quasi-static test. The effects of indenter material and design, nature and dosage of fillers, and crosslinking density were investigated. Indenter material was found to have a negligible contribution to the penetration characteristics of the rubber compounds, whereas the conical indenter's shape and size of the tip were important. A change in the slope of the generalized penetration characteristic curve of the developed quasi-static test was considered to be the fracture initiation point. Although fracture initiation was early at higher carbon black loading, the overall penetration resistance was improved due to hysteresis, which was in accord with the impact energy method. This was a unique observation. The carbon black–filled sample was compared with the silica-filled vulcanizate. Surface morphology of the specimens penetrated at different energy levels was examined using scanning electron microscopy. A theoretical interpretation of the forces acting at the tip of the indenter and the energy requirement while penetrating a rubber compound against a conical indenter has been proposed. The initiation energy for penetration has inverse square root dependence on the Young's modulus of the compounds. The energy required for crack propagation in contrast, was directly proportional to the Young's modulus and also correlated with the hysteresis loss and frictional coefficient for the carbon black–filled vulcanizates.
POLAR ADDITIVES IN 1,3-BUTADIENE POLYMERIZATION
Authors: Vasconcelos Mateus K. , Nele Márcio , Pinto José Carlos
Published: June 2021

Butadiene rubbers are frequently produced through solution polymerizations using Ziegler–Natta catalysts based on neodymium. Particularly, there is great interest in developing rubbers that present enhanced processability during the formulation step. For this reason, the present work investigated the production of butadiene rubbers in the presence of polar additives, such as methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid, and water, through solution polymerizations, using neodymium versatate as catalyst. The obtained results confirmed the possibility of producing butadiene rubbers with polar character that presented improved processability properties during the vulcanization stage. In addition, a new use for water and the manufacture of copolymers of butadiene and oxygenated monomers in polymerization processes that make use of neodymium catalysts are reported for the first time.
An Assessment of the Legal Framework Safeguarding Academic Staff: A Factor in the Declining Quality of Higher Education in Kenya
Authors: Mitoko Newton Ochieng
Published: June 2021

A paper that seeks to investigate the legal framework safeguarding academic staff; whether or not, it has an impact on the declining quality of higher education in Kenya. Due to globalization and privatization of higher education, the field has been open to forces, which have seen institutions, become the centers of exploitation. Incidents in which university staff have threatened to strike or put down their tools have become the norm. Such situations have denied youth the right to access education. To remedy the foregoing problems, the parliament of Kenya enacted various legislation as part of reform efforts aimed at enhancing the efficiency, integrity and equity of Kenya's higher education system. Thus, purpose of the paper is to clearly analyze the legal framework and safeguards that relate to academic staff with the view to understand it's impact on Higher Education. Hence, quantitative research using a survey questionnaire to collect data from respondents was conducted. The end results of the study revealed that the current structured legal framework and safeguards for academic staff had a positive impact thus not a push factor in declining quality of higher education in Kenya.
Integration of supply chain management to business performance and business competitiveness of food micro industry
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas , Satria Budi
Published: June 2021

The food sector is a sector with great potential to be developed, especially in the Bekasi Regency area in Indonesia. Tight business competition and limited resources have forced entrepreneurs to reconsider production processes, one of which is by implementing Supply Chain Management (SCM). With MSC analysis, it is expected that business processes can be more responsive, so that they can respond quickly, effectively, and efficiently to all forms of changes in the market and further increase business competitiveness. The study involved 87 SME entrepreneurs in the food sector who were randomly obtained from several developing SME communities in Bekasi Regency, West Java and 5 experts related to the food industry. Research variables include; Supply Chain Management (SCM), Business Performance and Business Competitiveness. The results showed that in creating a business competitiveness, entrepreneurs need to improve the SCM system. SCM can affect Business Competitiveness directly, as well as through the Business Performance variable.
Significance of supply chain finance: Insights from Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaik Abdul Rahman
Published: June 2021

The study examines the effect of the supply chain finance (SCF) on the corporate financial performance measured in terms of Return on Assets (ROA), Tobin's Q, and Gross Operating Profit (GOP) in the material sector of Saudi Arabia. The study selects a sample of 42 companies from the material sector listed on Tadawul starting in 2008 and ending 2019. A panel regression in terms of pooled OLS, fixed and random effects, and panel GMM is estimated to report the empirical results. The results report a negative and significant effect between the financial performance variables and supply chain finance, specifically with ROA with pooled OLS and fixed and random effects models. The results of panel GMM also show a negative and significant effect between all the financial performance variables and financing supply chain. The results are useful to academicians and the managers in the materials, inventory, and sales sections, and supply chain managers to integrate finance and SCM to achieve corporate benefits.
A Study to Assess the Knowledge regarding Early Detection of Oral Cancer among Professional Drivers attending Regional Transport Office Thiruvalla
Authors: Chacko Anu K , Varghese Anu , Susan Simon Binitha , Varghese Jessy Aley , Abraham Lincy K , Thomas Remy , James Sharon , Joseph Sona Maria , SIC Mayukha , SIC Terese
Published: June 2021

In most people’s minds there is no scarier diagnosis than that of cancer. Cancer is often thought as and untreatable, unbearably painful disease with no cure. Cancer is undoubtedly a serious and potentially life-threatening illness. It is the leading cause of death in Indians under the age of 85. One of the recent concerns playing the field of cancer study or oncology are the increasing number of men who are being diagnosed with cancer. We can reduce the rate of deaths regarding this with early detection techniques. This study is aimed to find out the level of knowledge regarding early detection of oral cancer among professional drivers using a structured questionnaire, to find the association between the pretest knowledge scores and selected baseline variables. Research approach adopted for the study was quantitative approach and research design was pre experimental (one group pretest). The study was conducted among professional drivers attending regional transport office Thiruvalla. The sample of the study was selected by convenient sampling technique and sample size was 30. The pilot study was conducted with 8 samples following to which the data collection procedure was carried out. The main study was conducted among professional drivers attending Regional Transport Office Thiruvalla. Data analysis was done by using chi-square test and the result shows that 15 (50.0%) samples have poor knowledge, 14 (46.7%) samples have average knowledge and 1(3.3%) samples have good knowledge. It was also found that there is a moderate significant association with education level and knowledge score (p=0.07.
HIV/AIDS and Children
Authors: Chandrashekhara Chandrashekhara , O Sandeepkumar
Published: June 2021

Children are innocent victims of HIV infection through vertical transmission. Children who are HIV positive, either through mother-to-child transmission or following sexual abuse, are often not told what could happen to them, and they will certainly be frightened when they experience symptoms.
Ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên Trường Đại học Tài chính - Marketing
Authors: Nhựt Nghĩa Huỳnh , Thị Hải Bình Nguyễn , Thị Minh Trâm Nguyễn , Kiều Oanh Nguyễn , Thoại Diễm Phương Mai
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu của bài viết là trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên trường Đại học Tài chính – Marketing (UFM). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 6 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên, cụ thể như sau: Nhân tố “Hỗ trợ từ gia đình và bạn bè” có mức ảnh hưởng cao nhất đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên trường UFM với 38,1%. Kế đến là nhân tố “Năng lực của sinh viên” với 36,2% và nhân tố “Hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp” với 35%. Nhân tố “Động lực” chiếm 32,9%, nhân tố “Nhận thức” chiếm 31,8% mức độ ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên. Nhân tố ảnh hưởng thấp nhất là “Thái độ” với 16%. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu nhóm tác giả đưa ra một số đề xuất (1) nâng cao năng lực khởi nghiệp cho sinh viên thông qua các chương trình tham quan thực tế và giao lưu với doanh nghiệp. (2) phát triển hệ sinh thái khởi nghiệp và cuối cùng (3) là tăng cường nhận thức, thái độ và động lực khởi nghiệp cho sinh viên.