bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Azerbaycan'daki Kafkasdilli Halklardan Olan Krızların Etnografik Geleneklerinde Türk Halklarıyla Benzerlikleri
Authors: ŞALBUZOVA Nəzirə
Published: September 2021

Azerbaycan sınırları içinde yaşayan farklı halklar, Kafkas, Türkçe, İranca konuşan kabileler, Azerbaycan halkının bir parçası olarak sorunsuz, dostane komşuluk ilişkileri çerçevesinde ilişkiler kurmuş, Azerbaycan türkleri ile birlikte uzun bir tarihi dönemi geçmiştir. Herhangi bir çatışma olmadan. Azerbaycan sınırları içinde yaşayan çeşitli halklar - Lezginler, Avarlar, Rutüller, Sahurlar, Tabasaranlar, Darginler, Yengiloylar, Udi, Laklar, Tatarlar, Kumuklar, Talışlar, Tatlar, Kürtler, Yahudiler; Şahdağ grubu adı altında gruplanan qrızlar, haputlar, ceklər, elikler, yergüclər, buduqlar, hinaliglar; diğer halkların yanı sıra Molokonlar, Çingeneler, Almanlar da yüzyıllarca Azerbaycan türkleri ile yan yana yaşamış ve Azerbaycan'ın kültürel ve sosyal hayatında aktif olarak yer almıştır.
Makale, Kafkasya'nın Kafkas halklarının etnik geleneklerinin tamamen Türk kültürüyle ilgili ortak özelliklerine odaklanmakta ve bir arada yaşamaya dayalı canlı ilişkilerin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Şahdağ etnik grubuna mensup halkların kadim inançları, dünya görüşleri ve gelenekleri incelenmiş ve Türk dünyası halkları ile bir çok ortak özelliğe sahip oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. İster nesillerin adlarında korunan kozmolojik inançlar, kültler, semboller, ongonlar, isterse geleneklerinde kaydedilen benzerlikler olsun, bu halkların tarihsel bağlarının köklerinin antik çağa dayandığını söyleyebiliriz.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Krız, Türk, nesiller, astral ve kozmogonik inançlar, gelenek ve görenekler.
Perbandingan Kadar Antioksi dan Total pada Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut Sebelum dan Setelah Kemoterapi
Authors:   epartemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hasanuddin, Indonesia, Wahidji Nur Amin , Rauf Syahrul , Abidin Nuraini
Published: September 2021

Abstrak Tujuan: Membandingkan kadar antioksidan total pada penderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut sebelum dan setelah kemoterapi. Metode: Merupakan penelitian studi kohort prospektif yang dilakukan di Badan Layanan Umum (BLU) Rumah Sakit Wahidin Sudirohusodo Perawatan onkologi-ginekologi Lontara 4 bawah dan Unit Penelitian Rumah Sakit Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Universitas Hasanuddin. dari perode tanggal 1 Oktober 2019–30 September 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah semua penderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data yang diambil adalah data primer menggunakan questionnaire serta pemeriksaan kadar Anti Oksidan Total dengan metode ELISA. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS 25.0, Microsoft Excel dan Microsoft Word. Hasil: Terdapat 34 orang sampel penelitian menderita kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang mendapatkan kemoterapi 3 seri. Stadium 2B memiliki perbedaan rerata antioksidan yang signifikan secara statistik. Tipe adenokarsinoma, jenis diferensiasi kategori sedang dan kategori tidak ada keterangan memiliki perbedaan kadar antioksidan yang signifikan secara statistik. Terdapat perbedaan rerata kadar antioksidan total antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kemoterapi dengan p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat penurunan bermakna kadar antioksidan total sebagai penanda stres oksidatif pada pasien kanker serviks stadium lanjut yang menjalani prosedur kemoterapi. Kata kunci: Kadar Antioksidan, Kanker Serviks Stadium Lanjut, Kemoterapi
Slovak surnames in the Database of American Family Names
Authors: Ďurčo Peter
Published: September 2021

The issue of transcribing proper names from foreign languages into Slovak has received constant attention in Slovak linguistics. The article brings the opposite view. It is devoted to the issue of transcribing surnames from Slovak into English. The starting point of the analysis is the Database of surnames in the United States of America. The article focuses mainly on the adaptation and variability of transcription of surnames with accented letters.
РЕЦ.: «АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН НА ШЕЛКОВОМ ПУТИ. БАКУ: ИЗД-ВО «TAHSIL», 2020. 384 С.»
Authors: Валеев Рафаэль Миргасимович , Ситдиков Айрат Габитович
Published: September 2021

В статье дана рецензии к труду «АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН НА ШЕЛКОВОМ ПУТИ Баку: Изд-во «Tahsil», 2020. 384 с.», подготовленной и изданной в Азербайджанской Республике под руководством академика Национальной Академии наук Азербайджана Ш.М. Мустафаева с группой ученых, состоящей из археологов, архитекторов и историков-востоковедов. Данный авторский коллектив сумел наглядно продемонстрировать глубокое влияние Шелкового пути на многовековую историю Азербайджана. Обилие иллюстраций обеспечивает наглядность трасс Шелкового пути на территории Азербайджана в различные исторические периоды, позволяет увидеть основные предметы материальной культуры, импортируемые и экспортируемые по маршрутам Шелкового пути на тех или иных исторических этапах его функционирования. В издании показана роль сформировавшихся благодаря Шелковому пути культурных связей в развитии инфраструктуры древних и средневековых городов Азербайджана.

 

Азербайджан на Шелковом пути. Баку: Tahsil, 2020. 384 с.Издана книга под названием «Азербайджан на Шелковом пути» // Азербайджанское государственное информационное агентство. (Доступно: URL: https://azertag.az/ru/xeber/Izdana_kniga_pod_nazvaniem_Azerbaidzhan_na_SHelkovom_puti-1727749 (дата обращения 07.09.2021).Иванов В.А. География маркёров материальной культуры кочевников Золотой Орды // Археология Евразийских степей. 2018. № 4. С. 60–65.Зиливинская Э.Д. Торговые постройки в городах Востока и золотой Орды // Поволжская археология. 2017. № 4(22). С. 46–66 DOI 10.24852/pa2017.4.22.46.66.
Orientasi Strategi yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Organisasi Usaha Kecil Menengah di Jakarta
Authors: Kusuma Kadek Arya Jaya , MZ Eddy Supriyatna
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of market orientation, technology orientation, and entrepreneurial orientation on the performance of small and medium enterprises in Jakarta. The sample was selected using the non-probability sampling method, amounting to 100 respondents who are entrepreneurs or entrepreneurs in the field of small and medium scale enterprises. Data processing techniques using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between market orientation on organizational performance, there is a significant influence between technology orientation on organizational performance, and there is a significant influence between entrepreneurial orientation on organizational performance. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh orientasi pasar, orientasi teknologi dan orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja organisasi usaha kecil dan menengah di Jakarta. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode non-probability sampling berjumlah 100 responden yang merupakan pelaku usaha atau wirausaha dalam bidang skala usaha kecil dan menengah. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan antara orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja organisasi, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara orientasi teknologi terhadap kinerja organisasi, dan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara orientasi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja organisasi.
Pengaruh Social Media, Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand Attitude terhadap Purchase Intention Konsumen pada Situs Online Shopee Id
Authors: Angelica Vivian
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of social media, electronic word of mouth and brand attitude of purchase intention on consumers on the site online shopee id. This research was conducted on consumers on the site online shopee id. The analysis method uses multiple linear analysis methods where the data can be obtained by distributing questionnaires with 200 respondents. This type of research is quantitative and uses the SPSS program version 25. The results of the hypothesis show that there is a significant influence on social media, electronic word of mouth and brand attitudes on purchase intentions on consumers on the site online shopee id. Of the three variables, the one that most influences purchase intention is the brand attitude variable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh social media, electronic word of mouth dan brand attitude terhadap purchase intention pada konsumen di situs online shopee id. Peneitian ini dilakukan kepada konsumen di situs online shopee id. Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis linier berganda dimana data didapat dengan menyebar kuisoner dengan responden sebanyak 200 orang responden. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil hipotesis penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan social media, electronic word of mouth dan brand attitude terhadap purchase intention pada konsumen di situs online shopee id. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut, yang paling mempengaruhi purchase intention adalah variabel brand attitude.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberlanjutan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Purnomo Suryani , Muljono Pudji , Susanto Djoko , Harijati Sri
Published: September 2021

The quantity and quality of green open space (RTH) in big cities in Indonesia has decreased and resulted in environmental damage. The existence of green space is very much needed by the people of DKI Jakarta. However, the availability has not met the standards set by law, it is suspected that the capacity of RTH managers and the role of stakeholders in encouraging land use for RTH sustainability is not maximized. This study aims to analyze the level of sustainability of RTH and analyze the factors that influence the sustainability of RTH in DKI Jakarta. The research method uses quantitative data with survey methods and questionnaires as a data collection tool. The number of samples taken as many as 340 people for sub-districts and villages was selected by purposive sampling with the consideration that there are green alley activities for the sustainability of RTH. Data were collected from December 2019 to February 2020. The data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS 24 and inferential PLS 3. The results showed that the level of sustainability of RTH in DKI Jakarta was in the low category on economic, ecological, socio-cultural aspects and very low category for aesthetics. Stakeholder support has a positive and real impact on the sustainability of RTH which is reflected by the role of the government, community, media and extension workers. Manager capacity also has a positive and significant impact on the sustainability of RTH which is reflected by technical, managerial and social capacities.
Poder transnacional, diferenciación y desarrollo. Industria maquiladora en el sur de Puebla, México
Authors: Nabor Eduardo Santiago
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo se hace un análisis sobre los procesos de dominación a través de la inversión e industrialización en países en desarrollo. Como ejemplo tomo el caso del proceso de industrialización de una región de México, ubicada en el sur del estado de Puebla. Describe la forma en que la industria maquiladora se expande y trastoca las fibras más íntimas de la dinámica regional, que en principio había sido de orientación campesina rural. Hablo de la llegada de la industria manufacturera a regiones y lugares donde hace treinta años no había, y de los procesos que produce dicha transformación en aspectos de la dominación como parte de la globalización capitalista.
Más allá del barrio: Habitar Santiago en la movilidad cotidiana
Authors: Imilan Walter , Jirón Paola , Iturra Luis
Published: September 2021

El barrio ha sido por largo tiempo el principal dispositivo de observación y análisis urbano para la antropología. Sin embargo, se evidencia en la actualidad un debilitamiento de la escala del barrio como una unidad significativa de la experiencia de la ciudad para los habitantes. El texto plantea que el estudio de la movilidad cotidiana permite ampliar nuestra comprensión de como la ciudad es experimentada, en consecuencia, fuente para la construcción de identidades individuales y colectivas. Se presentan etnografías de prácticas de movilidad que permiten problematizar la experiencia cotidiana y el rol que juega el barrio en ellas. La hipótesis central del texto es aproximarse empíricamente al habitar urbano que considere de forma central la movilidad y de esta forma integrar el habitar a los debates contemporáneos respecto a la producción del espacio.
Economía Moderna y función de utilidad: De la filosofía moral ilustrada a la “ciencia”
Authors: Monares Andrés
Published: September 2021

La Economía Moderna fue desarrollada desde los fundamentos que elaboró la filosofía moral ilustrada, la cual establece un concepto mecánico de las acciones humanas que haría verosímil un abordaje “científico” de las mismas. Esa visión se concretó en la “función de utilidad” cual herramienta descriptiva de tal mecanismo que, a su vez, comprobaría la veracidad de dicha relación causa-efecto estricta. No obstante, se pueden realizar diversas críticas metodológicas a la función de utilidad por encarnar el reduccionismo económico y ser incapaz de describir correctamente los fenómenos y de entregar una comprensión cabal de los hechos. Asimismo, la crítica también se extiende a ámbitos extra económicos: se postula el dominio del egoísmo, se imponen categorías culturales occidentales modernas, negándose las de otras culturas y sus realidades económicas, y se hacen aparecer las conclusiones teórico-prácticas de una escuela económica (neoliberal) como si fueran las de una disciplina económica unitaria y única.
Voces de los objetos Encrucijadas y desafíos en contextos de memoria y conmemoración en Chile. 1990 al presente
Authors: Bustamante Javiera
Published: September 2021

Los ejercicios de comprensión y reflexión de materialidad y recuerdo se preguntan una y otra vez por dónde está la memoria, una interrogante que ha sido contestada básicamente desde la categoría del lugar. En el desafío de comprender las prácticas mnemónicas, nos encontramos con un amplio repertorio de objetos que ha redituado descriptivamente, pero que al mismo tiempo ha sido parcialmente ignorado de los estudios de cultura material y memoria. El siguiente artículo invita a complementar este campo de investigación con una indagación en los objetos, aspirando a situarlos como un tópico de vivo interés para el estudio de las prácticas mnemónicas. El objetivo es describir y reflexionar en torno al papel que juegan (y pueden jugar) los objetos en los procesos de memoria y conmemoración del pasado reciente en Chile, a partir de la información obtenida por tres caminos: a) Entrevistas a donantes de objetos al Museo de la Memoria de Santiago, Chile, a familiares de la AFDD de Paine que conservaban sus objetos y a coordinadores de proyectos de memoria y objetos; b) Realización de Talleres de Química de la Memoria y c) Etnografía de contextos conmemorativos con presencia de objetos de memoria.
¿Pertenencia o identidad? Implicancias de dos categorías socioculturales para los derechos indígenas y la lucha contra el racismo
Authors: Bello Álvaro
Published: September 2021

En este artículo realizamos un examen crítico de algunos de los usos y desarrollos actuales del concepto de identidad, particularmente de la identidad étnica y la etnicidad, ambos vinculados a los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes y la construcción de fronteras o límites de inclusión/exclusión social basados en la cultura. Planteamos la revisión y discusión de estos conceptos, teniendo como marco un contexto que desde el posestructuralismo y el posmodernismo ha establecido una cierta hegemonía del relativismo cultural, el primordialismo y el esencialismo, que con el propósito de ampliar la mirada de lo social y los ámbitos de derechos, naturalizan las diferencias culturales haciendo de cuestiones como las identidades sociales un producto más cercano a la biología que a las relaciones sociales, las prácticas y los discursos.
Algunas consideraciones sobre la redefinición del campo de la antropología rural
Authors: Balazote Alejandro , Valverde Sebastián
Published: September 2021

En este trabajo analizamos la redefinición del campo de la Antropología Rural acaecida en los últimos años, a partir de la configuración de un escenario socioeconómico y cultural caracterizado por la emergencia de nuevos actores económicos, por la implementación de disímiles modalidades de explotación del trabajo rural, por la yuxtaposición de formatos productivos y estrategias de comercialización, por la incidencia de la estructura financiera nacional e internacional y fundamentalmente por la puesta en marcha de un novedoso sistema de apropiación de la renta agropecuaria. Abordaremos los tópicos señalados, planteando que su entidad interpela prácticas teórico-metodológicas de la Antropología Rural en Argentina.
Identidades masculinas en transición. Análisis de experiencias de jóvenes Nilahuinos en el campo y en la ciudad en Chile
Authors: González Carolina , Laso María Consuelo
Published: September 2021

Los cambios en lo laboral que modificaron la propiedad de las tierras y la condición de los trabajadores de permanentes a temporales, las reformas educativas, la apertura del mundo rural a un mundo globalizado, los procesos modernizadores y la estimulación de la economía, incentivados por políticas estatales sucedidas desde los años 70, fueron procesos que transformaron los roles de productividad y las relaciones de género que venían reproduciéndose en el marco "patriarcal" tradicional de las haciendas. Estas modificaciones se expresan también en las identidades de la juventud rural y son las que el presente artículo expone, entrelazando los procesos de construcción de identidad rural y la de género, con las transformaciones estructurales, sociales y culturales, con el fin de conocer y comprender los cambios y continuidades identitarias de la masculinidad, específicamente en hombres jóvenes residentes en áreas rurales de la localidad de Nilahue, Valle de Colchagua, en la VI región, Chile.
Desconocimiento social, exotismo y discriminación racial: Representaciones y prácticas hacia migran- tes africanos en la sociedad argentina
Authors: Morales Orlando
Published: September 2021

Este artículo desarrolla dos cuestiones que consideramos de interés en relación con la integración de migrantes africanos recientes en la sociedad argentina, donde la negritud y la afrodescendencia han sido históricamente negadas e invisibilizadas: sus identificaciones sociales; y las representaciones y prácticas que los construyen como Otros. El corpus de análisis que retoma el artículo corresponde a una investigación desarrollada entre los años 2008 y 2014, que interpeló a través de una aproximación etnográfica, con observación participante y entrevistas abiertas y semi-estructuradas, a un grupo de migrantes procedentes de África y radicados desde la década de 2000 en las ciudades de Buenos Aires y La Plata (Argentina). Con base en ese corpus describimos las identificaciones de los migrantes, en tensión con un imaginario social dominante en la sociedad mayor que representa a las personas socialmente construidas como negras y de origen africano en términos de diferentes, exóticas, desconocidas y objeto de discriminación. Luego avanzamos puntualmente sobre el desconocimiento social, el exotismo y la discriminación racial en tanto representaciones y prácticas recurrentes hacia los migrantes africanos, que entregan elementos de conocimiento sobre las (dis)continuidades de la invisibilización de lo africano y lo negro en Argentina.
El racismo y la representación social de lo negro entre niños de pueblos afromexicanos
Authors: Masferrer Cristina
Published: September 2021

Este artículo analiza la representación social que construyen niños de pueblos afromexicanos sobre lo negro o las personas “negras” y examina de qué manera se asocia al racismo. Los resultados se basan en el trabajo de campo realizado en la región con la mayor concentración de localidades afrodescendientes en México, la Costa Chica de Guerrero y Oaxaca, en la cual se desarrollaron diversas estrategias etnográficas con niños de cuatro a catorce años de edad, como entrevistas grupales, talleres de radio y pintura, entre otras. Después de la introducción, se presenta una explicación sobre el contexto en que se realizó la investigación. Posteriormente se exponen los principales elementos de la representación social de niños de localidades afromexicanas sobre lo negro, mostrando en qué medida se vincula al racismo, aunque sin dejar de lado otros aspectos fundamentales como su relación con la construcción social de lugar. Finalmente, se presentan pautas metodológicas para combatir el racismo. Este trabajo busca contribuir a las discusiones antropológicas sobre el racismo a partir de perspectivas teóricas y propuestas metodológicas interdisciplinarias.
Los desafíos metodológicos de la etnografía de la intelectualidad étnica. Reflexión comparada de los casos purhépecha y aymara
Authors: González Jaime
Published: September 2021

El artículo aborda los desafíos metodológicos que implica hacer etnografía de la intelectualidad étnica. Para ello, se contempla la comparación de dos trabajos de campo elaborados en diferentes áreas de estudio. En el primer caso, se considera la intelectualidad purhépecha en el Estado de Michoacán, México. El segundo caso, aborda los intelectuales aymaras de la región de Arica y Parinacota en Chile. Se concluye que toda etnografía de los intelectuales étnicos, debe estar orientada por una propuesta teórico-metodológica que combine tanto modelos de intelectualidad, como nociones genéricas sobre etnicidad. Solo de esta manera, el investigador dispondrá de los criterios metodológicos de discriminación, tanto para la selección de los sujetos de estudio, como para la definición de los observables que se pretenden registrar.
Exposure, geochemical, and spatial distribution patterns of an oil spill in parts of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Science, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Nigeria, Egirani Davidson E. , Shehata Nabila , Ugwu Ifeoma Mary , Opukumo Alfred , Eteh Desmond
Published: September 2021

Large-scale and small-scale spilt oil is as old as exploration activities in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. There is a need to provide the exposure, geochemical and spatial characteristics in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria because of the effects of the spilt oil on the communities and the environment. Some of the spilt oil-disaster impacts for exposed communities include psychological effects and socio-demographic characteristics. In this study, the characteristics, sources, spatial and socio-demographic risk predictions of the spilt oil discovered by Kolo Creek coastal residents are examined. A random sample of 900 residents of Kolo Creek coastal communities included exposure characteristics linked to health, the social and economic lifestyle of the communities. The demographic characteristics included age, gender, literacy, and occupation as covariates in the analyses. Respondents provided varied information on the amount of health, the social, and economic impacts. The highest and lowest direct exposure impact accounts 94.65±2.0% and 5.95±1.52% for smoggy weather and obstruction to watercourses respectively. The geochemical distribution pattern was examined using standard laboratory procedures. This investigation included the determination of the physical and chemical characteristics of water samples at the oil spill sites. Also, the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), total hydrocarbon content (THC), and total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) of both water and sediment samples were carried out. A strong correlation exists between these parameters (i.e. at p < 0.01) and indicate communalities greater than 0.5. The pollution distribution maps support the spatial distribution pattern and correlate significantly (p < 0.01) with the exposure distribution, and the geochemical distribution patterns.
“Non-Union State”: the Republic of Belarus in the memory wars of Eastern Europe
Authors: Linchenko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: September 2021

The subject of this research is the position of Belarus in the memory wars of Russia and Eastern European countries of the two recent decades. Based on P. Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic power, as well as comparative analysis of the key stages of the historical politics of Russia and Belarus as the members of the Union State, the author explores the causes and peculiarities of electoral neutrality of Belarus in the memory wars of Russia and Eastern European countries. Analysis is conducted on the theoretical-methodological aspects of the concept of “memory wars”. Content analysis of the relevant research reveals the specificity of the Belarusian case with regards to correlation between domestic and foreign historical politics. The specificity of the forms of post-Communism that have established in Russia and Belarus, the difference in the pace of historical politics of the last three decades, as well as the evolution of the political regime of Alexander Lukashenko contributed to the formation of peculiar position of the Republic of Belarus in the memory confrontation between Russia and its Eastern European neighbors. The internal manifestation of such position was the desire to displace the conflicts between memory communities in the republic, the movement of memory to the periphery of cultural-information space, while the external manifestation was strive for electoral neutrality (memory isolationism) in the memory wars in Eastern Europe. Such position is aimed not so much at supporting Russia’s memory initiatives, but at solving the relevant political and economic challenges, using historical politics as the instrument for promoting the own interests.
Development of the fundamentals of educational activity among primary school students in the Russian language classes
Authors: Enzhevskaya Marina Vladimirovna
Published: September 2021

This article provides an example of arranging functional educational activity in the Russian language classes within the framework of general primary education; describes the stage-by-stage structure of one of the object topics in the Russian language course, considering all components of educational activity from outlining the academic pursuit to monitoring and assessing performance; lists the techniques and examples of the tasks used in the development of control materials based on the formation of metadisciplinary competencies among primary school students; gives partial description to the monitoring and assessment toolset based on inclusion into the educational process. The article characterizes assessment as a means of ensuring the quality of modern education, which implies engagement of both pedagogues and students into assessing the performance. The system of the criterion-based comprehensive assessment, formation of the skills of reflection, introspection, self-control, self-and mutual assessment help the students to develop the effective techniques of managing their educational activity, promote self-awareness, readiness to openly express and defend their position, independent actions, responsibility for their results. The systematic, targeted formation of assessment skills allow the primary school students are to detect the difficulties they face, analyze their causes, plan and implement corrective measures to overcome them.
Learning digital skills: analytics of leading practices
Authors: Shirinkina Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2021

The relevance of this research is substantiated by an interesting phenomenon that has occurred in the last decade: the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are based on digitalization of not only products and processes, but also people's behavior at work and outside it.  The author reviews digital skills as the “third basket”, which is equally as significant as the “baskets” of professional and “soft” skills. Therefore, analysis is conducted on the experience of facts and cases presented by dozens of Russian and international educational institutions for determining the leading practices of digital education. The author describes the key determinants of digital literacy. The following conclusions were made : 1) digital education is based on the principles that differ drastically from other tools, sets new goals, focusing on the approaches that blow up the traditional university methods; 2) IBM “Facing The Storm” research indicates that massive shortage of digital skills among personnel is a storm that is brewing on the horizon; 3) research of the BFR (Big Fast Results) institute reflects the mechanism of implementing educational and managerial processes within the paradigm of digital literacy; 4) the presented research covers a wide range of empirical data, which allows all parties to the educational process to form digital learning environment strongly contributing to development of the currently relevant “soft” skills.
Joga pedra e cancela a Geni: a constituição do dispositivo de suplício midiático em linchamentos de mulheres famosas
Authors: Silva Júnior Joseeldo da , Silva Francisco Vieira da
Published: September 2021

Este artigo intenta analisar a constituição de um dispositivo de suplício midiático, com vistas a identificar as relações de poder e os empreendimentos morais que circunscrevem o que socialmente se designa como linchamento virtual e o cancelamento – mais especificamente de mulheres celebridades. A análise repousa no fato de que as mulheres parecem sofrer de modo diferente as consequências desse tipo de punição, pois são alcançadas pelos efeitos do machismo, da misoginia e do racismo. Como instrumento de investigação, optamos pela escolha de três casos de linchamentos e cancelamentos ocorridos em 2020 e 2021, quais sejam: das cantoras Luísa Sonza e Karol Conká e da atriz Alessandra Negrini, cujos acontecimentos revelaram investidas morais com consequências na vida pessoal e profissional das artistas. Em relação à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo descritivo-interpretativo, de abordagem qualitativa, com respaldo nas teorizações dos estudos discursivos foucaultianos, por meio do método arqueogeneológico, subsídio para as análises empreendidas neste estudo
Grusswort anlässlich des Kolloquiums "Kultivierte Landschaft! Neun Jahrhunderte herrschaftliches Wirken in Reinhardtsgrimma" am 23. April 2021
Authors: Furkert Alf
Published: September 2021

Alf Furkert, sächsischer Landeskonservator am Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Sachsen, spricht anlässlich des Kolloquiums "Kultivierte Landschaft! Neun Jahrhunderte herrschaftliches Wirken in Reinhardtsgrimma" am 23. April 2021, seinen Dank an alle Mitverantwortliche aus.
Die Gutsgärtner von Reinhardtsgrimma - zwischen Anspruchshaltung und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Gottschalk Anja , Unger Marie-Luis
Published: September 2021

Der Beitrag berichtet von der Geschichte der Gutsgärtner, die seit dem 17. Jahrhundert auf Schloss Reinhardtsgrimma angestellt waren. Es wird ein Einblick in ihr Leben gewährt und die Tätigkeiten der Gärtnerstelle beschrieben.
Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19: extrapulmonary manifestations
Authors: Maev I. V. , Shpektor A. V. , Vasilyeva E. Yu. , Manchurov V. N. , Andreev D. N.
Published: September 2021

The novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 in most cases manifests with respiratory symptoms and fever, however, some patients may have cardiovascular and gastroenterological manifestations. A feature of the clinical syndrome of COVID-19 is the development of pronounced immunopathological reactions and disorders of hemostasis, leading to the development of a wide range of cardiovascular complications. The course of COVID-19 may be complicated by the development of acute myocardial infarction, venous and arterial thrombosis and thromboembolism in various vascular pools, the development of acute myocardial damage and myocarditis. Among the gastroenterological manifestations, diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, as well as abdominal pain, are most often detected. These symptoms may precede the appearance of respiratory signs of the disease, and in some cases come to the fore in the clinical picture of the disease. In addition, in some patients there are laboratory signs of liver injury (increased serum transaminases). The exact pathogenesis of the above disorders continues to be studied.
The Behavior and Representation of Geminate Consonants in Moroccan Arabic
Authors:   Mohammed V University, Morocco, A. Noamane
Published: September 2021

The present paper explores the special behavior of geminate consonants in Moroccan Arabic vis-á-vis short consonants and consonant clusters. By way of comparison, it is shown that geminates exhibit properties that are reminiscent of both unit structures and cluster structures. In particular, we reveal that geminates in MA demonstrate an inconsistent behavior in relation to the process of schwa epenthesis. In this context, we ask whether geminates get split up in MA, and when and how that happens. In order to characterize the patterning of geminates in MA, different phonological representations of geminates are examined against the variable behavior of geminates. On this basis, it is eventually suggested that geminates should be depicted as two root nodes that are underlyingly associated with a mora at the prosodic level.
The Global Perspective of Islamic Finance and the Potential for China to Tap into the Islamic Finance Market
Authors:   International Shar¯ı‘ah Research Academy (ISRA), INCEIF University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Djafri Fares , Laldin Mohamad Akram ,   International Shar¯ı‘ah Research Academy (ISRA), INCEIF University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Laallam Abdelkader ,   IIUM Institute of Islamic Banking and Finance (IIiBF), International Islamic University, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Islamic finance is considered one of the fastest-growing segments of the global financial industry. Over the last four decades, Islamic finance has expanded globally to western and other non-Muslim countries. This paper aims to explore the potential for China to tap into the Islamic finance market and the challenges that may face the implementation of Islamic finance there. Methodology: This study adopts a qualitative method of inquiry and utilizes the inductive method and content analysis to build comprehensive knowledge that would assist in exploring the significance and potential benefits that China may gain from the adoption of Islamic finance. Findings: The study reveals that China has a huge opportunity to capitalize on Islamic finance for economic development, particularly in the implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The paper also highlights the critical success factors for introducing Islamic finance in China, most importantly, political will. Genuine support from the government is needed for the effective introduction of Islamic finance in the country. This support should be subsequently followed by the development of the legal framework, an amendment of the laws, broad publicity to raise public awareness, and effective collaboration with international organizations. Significance: To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the few which highlights the potential for China to tap into the Islamic finance market. It is expected to contribute to enhancing the implementation and development of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
Using Foucault’s theory to analyze the relationship between people, organizations, space, power and boundary
Authors: Qi Shuaijin
Published: September 2021

This article will use Foucault’s theory to critically consider the relationship between power, people, space and society at the boundary where different powers conflict with each other. Through the analysis of the project “Decolonizing Al Nada,” this article will discuss how relations with those with power and social mentality are reframed at the border through the reconstruction of architecture and space.
Study on the Geohazard Distribution Laws and Hazard-Causing Mechanism in Menghai County of Yunnan Province
Authors: Hei Mingchang , Dai Xuegang , Yuan Xukai , Xiong Jia , Kang Xiaobo
Published: September 2021

study area is located at the southwest border of Yunnan Province and the southward extended part of Nushan Mountain, with complex and fragile geo-environmental conditions. Deep geological survey and mathematical analytical investigation on the geohazard distribution and hazard-causing mechanisms in this area were carried out in this study. The results revealed that: (1) The development of geohazards was affected differently by different slope shapes, slope structures and elevations; (2) Most of the geohazards were developed in medium shallow cut ridge-like medium-height mountainous geomorphological region and shallow cut steamed bun-like low and medium-height mountainous geomorphological region, and they were relatively concentrated on tectonic zones like fault zones; (3) The slopes formed by loose earth piling up on the surface of Indo-Chinese magmatic rock and Lancang Group metamorphic rock formations were most prone to slope instability and even landslide. The deep study on the geohazard distribution and hazard-causing mechanisms can provide geoscientific basis and reference for the prevention and mitigation work of geohazards under similar geo-environmental conditions.
Analysis on Intellectual Property Management of Construction Enterprises
Authors: Jian Yuanxiang
Published: September 2021

As the main force of construction enterprises, construction enterprises shoulder the important task of national pillar industries. However, at present, construction enterprises are still labor-intensive enterprises, with low profitability, low overall scientific and technological level, insufficient innovation ability and weak application and protection of intellectual property rights. Based on the current situation of construction enterprises, combined with the author’s enterprise, this paper considers the problems existing in the intellectual property management of construction enterprises, and puts forward some countermeasures for the intellectual property management.
The Agreement of Complex Sentence and its Meanings in the Last Quarter of Holy Quran- Selected Models
Authors: Salim Ahmed Mohammad , Abdulla Kareem Hiwa
Published: September 2021

This study is entitled (The Structural Agreement of Complex Sentence and its Meanings in the Last Quarter of Holy Quran - Selected Models)  the Noble Qur’an through the varying linguistic methods that are relied upon in the formulation of sentences and texts, and among these methods: (constructive) which does not bear truth and lies in and of itself.
Given the importance of this topic, the study came as an application to the last quarter of the Holy Qur’an; To reveal the manifestations of the rhetorical inimitability in it, as well as to find the connotations contained in the construction methods in different rhetorical contexts, and these methods are characterized by their various suggestive and semantic ability that vary in the diversity of the tools and contexts of the method.
The research includes a study of the imperative construction represented in the style of (the command, the prohibition, the question, the wish, and the call), a theoretical and applied study at the same time.
Quality of life and its Relationship to Studying Motivation among Koya University Students
Authors: Sabir Paiz Khalid , Mustafa Khalid Ismail
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to find out the level of the quality of life according to its dimensions, and constructing the measurement of the studying motivation, to display the levels of studying motivation from the part of the university students. The paper tries to find the relationship between quality of life and studying motivation and figure out the presupposition of studying motivation through the quality of life. The relevant descriptive method was adopted in the study. The population of the study is made up of (3466) students. The sample of the study for the first setting was of (465) students, the second setting was of (550) male and female students, they are selected in a random clustered way.  For collecting information, the researchers used two measures: the quality of life is taken and the measures of studying motivation is constructed, the results turned out that the quality of life of students is at an acceptable level. For constructing the measures of studying motivation, the analysis of principles of used dimensions, divided the measurement into three dimensions, it turned out that the studying motivation is at an acceptable level. There are statistical positive evidences for the relation between quality of life and studying motivation. It turned out that quality of life presupposes a remarkable self-dimension in studying motivation. Finally, the researcher in the light of the results, offered some recommendations and suggestions.
Emphasis in Grammar - A Study in The Methodology of Segmentation
Authors: Ali Jihad Qadir , Ahmed Ezzat Azza Adnan
Published: September 2021

Linguistical emphasis is not being thoroughly discussed in syntax books،  except in pieces and partitions،  initially with its verbal or semantic description،  to its study of using the tool،  extra letters،  or sentences and ending with methods such as the division،  exclusion،  advance and delay،  and so on due to its importance that calls for it to be in multiple forms،  and miscellaneous images.
     Based on that،  we looked at the divisions of the emphasis and its terminology،  and found that some emphasis naturally expresses an emphasis and is parsed as an emphasis،  and some emphasis naturally expresses an emphasis but is not parsed as one،  or from its meaning it is understood to be an emphasis but is not also parsed as one،  as well as those which strengthen the emphasis. We also noted the multiplicity of its terminology among the Arab linguists due to viewing it from different perspectives.
Husband Towards Wife’s Expenditure and the Mandatory Applied Law
Authors: Ahmed Ranyar Qadir
Published: September 2021

The right marriage that satisfies all legal conditions provides a set of rights and obligations on both parties(the wife and husband). These include material and non-material rights and obligations. As to material rights, the husband must provide the wife with the expenditure, and this must be proven, and this is enshrined in Quran, Sunna and social creds, as referred to in the Iraqi civil status law. 

Yet, the question is: shall such expenditure obligations by the husband remain in place after the marriage or legal separation officially ends? Does such expenditure applicable during the three months waiting time after the divorce or separation takes place? And, does such expenditure mandatory at any time?

What is the law provision in the matter of husband expenditure towards the wife, and other related expenditures towards the main relatives (father, mother, grandfather and grandmother) and towards secondary relatives (daughters, sons, nephews, and nieces), as well as towards temporary expenditures.  

We strive in this research to answer all these questions
Firm Utilization of Perceived Obsolescence
Authors:   Northern Valley Regional High School at Old Tappan
Published: September 2021

Perceived obsolescence has been displayed experimentally in many situations, but remains understudied theoretically. We develop a model of consumer demand, where ﬁrms aim to maximize their proﬁt from consumers who enjoy network beneﬁts from updated products. Firms face two key choices, pricing and whether to obsolete their product through introducing a new mod-el. In this paper, we demonstrate that perceived obsolescence can be an eﬀective strategy for ﬁrms, but must be employed with caution. We then use our ﬁndings to derive several testable implications that enable businesses to determine for themselves whether perceived obsolescence can be a viable strategy for them. In particular, we categorize the key diﬀerences in optimal strategies between ﬁrms that sell products with network beneﬁts, such as social media products, as opposed to those that sell status symbols, such as watches.
Potential Investor Claims and Possible State Defences During the Covid-19 Emergency
Authors: Sefriani Sefriani , Monteiro Seguito
Published: September 2021

Since it was announced as a public health emergency of international concern in 2019, Covid-19 has caused enormous loss of property and life. The country's emergency policies in responding to the Covid outbreak are numerous, such as closing public transportation and prohibiting the export of medical devices. These policies have potentially harmed the interests of investors. This study has three purposes: investors' potential claims to challenge state measures addressed to Covid-19, the legal defences of states, and the possibility of an international investment dispute. This study shows that investors' potential claims may be delivered based on violations of the principles of fair and equal treatment, full protection and security, and national treatment and the most favoured nations. While a state can defend itself based on the principles of force majeure and state necessity, states can also defence through Non preclude measures or right to regulate clause in international investment agreements. In addition, it would also be better to build international solidarity and cooperation to mitigate and defeat the Covid-19 pandemic than sue the government before ISDS. States need collective action to avoid a surge of investor-state Arbitration. Governments’ policy to combat Covid-19 is to be considered as acting in necessity and therefore cannot be found in breach of their investment treaty obligations as long as that policy meet the necessity, proportionate, and non-discrimination requirements.
golpe na elaboração intelectual de Paulo Freire
Authors: Silva Jailson Costa da , Torres Andresso Marques
Published: September 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo explicitar como o Estado militar, ao criar o Mobral (1967-1985), em contraponto à educação libertadora, se apropriou dos aspectos metodológicos do Sistema Paulo Freire de Alfabetização. Desse modo, o texto traz fragmentos das vozes de interlocutores, narrativas coletadas por meio de entrevistas temáticas, ancoradas na metodologia da História oral. Os estudos evidenciaram a divergência do sentido da alfabetização, que não poderia ser o mesmo para os que idealizaram a educação para as massas e os que pensaram a educação com o povo. Vale destacar que o Mobral dedicou-se à massificação da educação a partir de esquemas operacionais simples e padronizados, atrelado à aquisição simplificada de técnicas de leitura e de escrita, enquanto que a base freireana era constituída de situações concretas dos alfabetizandos.
Educação a distância
Authors: Pereira Sendy Torres , Ferro Marcos Batinga , De Andrade Maria Eliane
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho objetiva mostrar a interação e integração tecnológica do tutor com o aluno nas práticas educacionais, usando os recursos necessários para a formação de alunos na Educação a Distância. O estudo, realizado por meio de fontes indiretas como livros e artigos científicos, analisa os caminhos desta educação, apresentando a sua evolução e a forma de utilizá-la no cotidiano, numa relação constante com a didática. Parte-se do princípio de que a aprendizagem realizada por intermédio das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) abre novos espaços, tempos e ambientes de educação nos quais o professor/tutor se vê como coprodutor do conhecimento, devendo criar situações em que os alunos se sintam estimulados a examinar seus pensamentos e a buscar processos.