bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamic Model of Water Balance in A Sub-Basin
Authors: Evantri Dea , Purwanto Muh. Yanuar J. , Pandjaitan Nora , Waspodo Roh Santoso Budi
Published: March 2023

Management of water resources in a river basin requires a new approach. The availability of water is a basic thing that must be considered given the increasing need for water. This study aimed to develop a water balance model in the Upper Bekasi River Sub Basin. In this study water balance model of the Bekasi River Sub Basin was built with several variables that affect water demand and availability, namely population growth rate, public facilities, and efforts to utilize resources. In this research, water supply and demand modelling was carried out using a dynamic system supported by Vensim software. Simulations were carried out from 2012 to 2045. The increase in population growth was directly proportional to the increased in population water needs. This dynamic model simulation used the application of rainwater harvesting and water-saving behaviour. Water demand for the Bekasi River Sub Basin was equal to 156.649.000 m3/year. The availability of surface water was 138.127.680 m3/year and had not been able to meet the water needs. The dynamic model showed that the water balance will be deficit in 2031, namely 51.883.200 m3/year. However, with the application of the water saving scenario, the water balance has a surplus of 258.564.000 m3 / year until the end of the simulation. Water reducing behavior can be used as an efficient method of water utilization. Keywords: Population, Rainwater harvesting, Simulation, Water management, Water resource
Effects of Temperature during Oil Heat Treatment on the Quality Improvement of Mindi (Melia azedarach) and Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Woods
Authors: Ma’ruf Shalehudin Denny , Bakri Samsul , Febryano Indra Gumay , Setiawan Agus , Haryanto Agus , Suri Intan Fajar , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: March 2023

Fast growing wood has high potential in increasing numbers but has a low quality so that it requires modification to improve wood quality. Oil heat treatment (OHT) is one of a wood modification method using vegetable oil as a heat conducting medim. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of temperature OHT on color change (ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, and ΔE), physical properties (density, moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes), and the compressive strength of mindi (Melia adezarach) and sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). OHT was conducted using 2 hours duration on temperature 180C, 200C, 220C, and 240C. The results showed that the effect of temperature on wood color inflicted an increase in the values of ΔL*, Δa*,Δb*, and ΔE on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on the physical properties of wood results in an increase on density at certain temperature and wood species as well as decreasing moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes of wood on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on mechanical properties of wood results in increasing compressive strength at certain temperatures and types of wood, but there is decrease compressive strength in the higher temperature of OHT.Keywords:   Color change, oil hot treatment, mechanical properties, physical properties
Drying Characteristics of Jelly Ear Mushroom (Auricularia auricula) Using Microwave Oven
Authors: Lestari Ning Puji , Purbasari Dian , Sholihuddin Mochamad , Taruna Iwan
Published: March 2023

Jelly ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula) is easily damaged due to high water content of around 85-95%. Therefore, it is necessary to dry it to extend the its shelf life. The purpose of this study was to determine the drying characteristics and physical properties of jelly ear fungus from microwave drying. The treatment combined of blanching consisted of three levels (non-blanching, blanching 2 min, and blanching 5 min) and microwave power (422 W, 579 W, and 782 W). The research was designed randomly with 3 replications. The results showed that blanching treatments and microwave power could reduce the water content from the range of 86,23-88,39% (wet basis) to 6,65-7,89 % without blanching, 6,91-7,92 % with 2-min blanching, and 6,63-8,54 % with 5-min blanching treatment. The drying rate increased with microwave power. Treatment of non-blanching with wicrowave power of 782 W resulted in the largest color change (∆E), mamely 74.156, while 2-minute blanching with power of 422 W caused the lowest color change of 43,214. The highest rehydration ratio occurred in the 2-minute blanching treatment, but the rehydration ratio for non-blanching and 2-min blanching treatments tended to decrease as the microwave power increased.Keywords: Mushroom, Microwave, Drying rate, Fehydration ratio, Color change
Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Characteristics of Wader Fish (Rasbora argyrotaenia) Joruk During Fermentation
Authors: Koesoemawardani Dyah , Nabila Nida Rianda , Rizal Samsul , AS Suharyono , Fadhallah Esa Ghanim
Published: March 2023

Joruk is a fermented fish product typical from East Ogan Komering Ulu, South Sumatra. This study aims to determine the chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties of the joruk during fermentation, as well as to get the right fermentation time for joruk production. Research was performed by preparing joruk using wader fish. Observations included pH, total lactic acid, water content, and total volatile base (TVB), total molds and yeasts, total microbes, and total lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Furthermore, the best treatment was observed for sensory properties and protein content. Results showed that during fermentation there was a decrease in the pH value, total mold, total microbes, and water content, while the total amount of lactic acid, LAB, and TVB increased. The best treatment was obtained on joruk stored on the 10th day of fermentation with a pH value of 6.33, total lactic acid 9.48%, water content 67.74%, TVB 93.88%, and total LAB, total mold/yeast, and total microbes was respectively 10.46, 7.21, and 12,13 log CFU/g. Sensory properties for raw joruk was brown with 6.2 scale, fishy (6.4), and intact appearance (5.1). Sensory properties for cooked joruk was brown (4.2), fishy (6.7), salty taste (3.1), sour taste (8.4), and incomplete appearance (2.8).Keywords: Characteristic, joruk, wader fish, protein, TVB
Biogas Production from Tofu Liquid Waste with Cow Manure Mixture
Authors: Sudarto Yudhi , Salundik Salundik , Soenarno Moch. Sriduresta
Published: March 2023

Biogas is a mixture of several gases produced from the process of overhauling organic materials by microorganisms in a state without air or anaerobically. This study aims to analyze the production and quality of biogas produced from tofu liquid waste with a mixture of cow dung. The study was conducted with 4 treatments, namely 80% liquid waste tofu and water + 20% cow dung (T80K20), 70% liquid waste tofu and water + 70% cow dung (T70K30), 60% liquid waste tofu and water + 40% dung cattle (T60K40), and 50% tofu liquid waste and water + 50% cow dung (T50K50). Each was replicated 3 times with data analysis using a completely randomized design (CRD). The highest methane gas production in the T50K50 treatment was 64,986.97 ml and the highest methane gas content in the T50K50 treatment was 43% in the sixth week.   Keywords:Anaerob,Carbon dioxide,Methane,Gas production.
Generating an understanding of police brutality in the small island state of Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Forde Tamara
Published: March 2023

Trinidad and Tobago (TT), like some other island states, experiences frequent incidents of police use of excessive force and police brutality which often involve individuals from low-income communities. The concepts of police use of excessive force and police brutality are often used synonymously. However, they can be distinguished by examining police brutality through an island studies lens. Hence this study aims to improve how police brutality can be understood and distinguished from police use of excessive force by applying an island studies theoretical framework. Additionally, because there is a dearth of academic literature on how colonialism has influenced police brutality in contemporary TT, and because little is known about how victims experience police brutality, the study also addresses those gaps. The current study bridges these gaps by conducting a phenomenological study to generate an understanding of the lived experiences of victims of police use of excessive force in low-income communities in Trinidad. Based on the analysis of the data collected from in-depth interviews with 18 research participants, six themes emerged. The findings were then analyzed through the lens of island studies and the implications of those findings were discussed. The study ends by making several recommendations.
Policing and justice in island communities
Authors: Wallace Wendell C. , Neptune-Figaro Malisa
Published: March 2023

Research focusing on policing and the justice systems from an island perspective is available, but extremely rare. Additionally, available research on policing and justice systems in island contexts is usually conducted by non-island scholars using a limited frame of reference on ‘islandness’. Instructively, conventional wisdom suggest that it is academically imprecise and improper to universalise scholarship from countries with large land masses onto islands with unique topographies and challenges. This thematic section, highlights the inherent qualities of policing and justice systems in island communities by way of engagement with the existing body of island and ocean studies literature as well as by way of theoretically informed and methodologically appropriate research conducted by a judicial mix of early, mid- and established career scholars. The authors of the article in this thematic section present their scholarly efforts from diverse perspectives and contributes to decolonization efforts in island studies. Ultimately, the articles advance the call for a move away from colonial epistemology and hegemony in knowledge production and transference to situating island scholars and scholarship within island studies. In sum, this thematic section contributes to the emergent body of literature on both policing and the justice systems and studies on island communities.
Challenges in Teaching Pronunciation to Saudi Female Learners at Taif University
Authors: Al Shaibani Aisha
Published: March 2023

Prince Muhammad Bin Salman’s 2030 vision has amplified the importance of the English language in Saudi Arabia and efforts to increase its use in the Kingdom. This need is illustrated by the increasing trend of Saudi universities and certain corporations requiring prospective students to take regional standardized English examinations. The goal of this study is to identify female Saudi EFL learners’ pronunciation issues, assess needed help, and suggest teaching strategies to EFL instructors. Learners will be examined through a series of pronunciation exams intended to enhance their listening and pronunciation skills. This research is relevant because young people are a key element of HRH Mohammed Bin Salman’s Vision 2030 as they represent the kingdom, internationally. The questions in this study address the challenges instructors confront in dealing with the most common pronunciation issues faced by adult female Saudi students in the EFL classroom. The obstacles faced by ESL instructors teaching pronunciation in schools included self-confidence, professional development knowledge, and instructional methodologies. Fear of making mistakes while pronouncing words was commonly stated as an obstacle to confidence when teaching pronunciation to students. Moreover, several teachers admitted to having difficulty pronouncing some phrases, indicating a lack of familiarity with English pronunciation. According to respondents, the time given to cover the required courses in the program proved insufficient for pronunciation teaching. The most successful method was to include pronunciation tasks in English classrooms. Due to the unique qualities and needs of each student, there are a limited number of instructional materials and other resources accessible on pronunciation.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI – NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PPKN BAGI PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA N 1 HULU KUANTAN KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Fitri Yozia , Nurdin Buchari , Nazmi Ranti
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by several problems, namely: There are still many students who violate the rules of values and norms that apply in schools and society. This study aims to describe the character education design that will be prepared by the teacher and implement the character education design for students as well as describe the constraints that exist in the form of implementing the character education.The type of research used in this research is qualitative with descriptive method and the informants are PPKn subject educators, students of class XI IPS 1 and XI IPS 2. Data collection techniques and tools are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, presenting data and drawing conclusions
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI NELAYAN KERAMBA DI SAMOSIR (1990-2015)
Authors: Pandiangan Novita Margaretha , Pakpahan Ihut Marasi , Lukitoyo Pristi Suhendro , Syarifah Syarifah
Published: March 2023

This study will discuss the changes that occurred in the social and economic sectors of cage fishermen in Samosir Regency from 1990-2015. This study aims to determine and analyze the development of cage fishermen's lives in the social and economic fields. The methods used in this research are quantitative and qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, literature study and observation. The people of Samosir have depended on Lake Toba for their lives, especially for people who live in coastal areas. This vast lake has provided a big change for fishermen in developing their socio-economic life. Fishermen carry out fish farming activities using floating net cages in Lake Toba to fulfill all aspects of their life needs. through the cultivation of floating net cage fish, the economic growth of the community is increasing and the social conditions of the family are getting more prosperous.
KOMUNITAS ETNIK TIONGHOA DI KOTA RANTAUPRAPAT KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Lestari Sri Anugerah , Simbolon Ria Anjelita , Nasution Abd. Haris , Nasution Mhd. Ihsan Syahaf
Published: March 2023

This article aims to find out about the existence of the Chinese ethnic community in Rantauprapat City, Labuhanbatu Regency. Especially regarding the beginning of his arrival, socio-economic life to the role of the ethnic Chinese community in socio-economic development in the city of Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu Regency. To obtain the necessary data, the researcher used a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely, heuristics, source criticism, data interpretation and historiography. Then the data collection technique is carried out by observing the research location, interviews with the community or residents around the research location, especially with Chinese people who have long inhabited this area, then literature study through books, journals and articles, as well as documentation. by collecting supporting images or photos. The results showed that the ethnic Chinese community in the city of Rantauprapat, Labuhanbatu district came through shipping activities which were driven by the unfavorable economic conditions at that time. Basically in this area the most ethnic immigrants are ethnic Chinese. Where this ethnic has mingled with the local indigenous people. It is undeniable that the presence of Chinese people in Rantauprapat has contributed to the development of this area, especially in the economic field.
AKULTURASI PADA ARSITEKTUR MASJID SYEKH ZAINAL ABIDIN HARAHAP DI KOTA PADANG SIDEMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Fepri Dayanti , Kurniawan Riyan , Harahap Apriani
Published: March 2023

This research examines the Syekh Zainal Abidin Harahap Mosque as the oldest mosque in Padang Sidempuan City which was founded in 1880 which was self-educated by one of the religious leaders in Padang Sidempuan City, Syekh Zainal Abidin Harahap and still exists today. The study is seen from various sides, namely the development of mosques, acculturation of mosque architecture, and the role of the Sheikh Zainal Abidin Harahap mosque. This mosque has its own uniqueness from other mosques, namely the acculturation of culture found in the mosque, this is the reason why pilgrims visit this mosque for religious tours in addition to performing worship. The acculturation comes from Arabic, Javanese, and Hindu cultures. The Sheikh Zainal Abidin Harahap Mosque has been legalized as a Cultural Heritage object. This type of research is qualitative research using 4 stages of the historical method, namely, 1) Heuristics, 2) Source Criticism, 3) Interpretation, 4) Historiography. This research will be very useful for the field of education, especially the history of the entry of Islam into Indonesia and local history.
MEMBANGUN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL PROFETIK PERSPEKTIF KUNTOWIJOYO
Authors: Saragih Syahrul Nizar
Published: March 2023

This paper discusses Kuntowijoyo's thoughts on "Islamic science". As for the method used descriptive analysis. The results are that Kuntowijoyo wants Muslims to change their way of thinking in seeing reality, from a mythical approach to an Islamic approach. it is here need Islamic scientific process which is expected birth of prophetic social sciences. As for the steps is to place Islam as a text, then analyzed through an analytic approach. Furthermore, the essence of Islamic teachings is examined through the approach of integralization and objectification to produce prophetic social sciences.
SEJARAH RUMAH ADAT KARO DI DESA DOKAN KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO
Authors: Lubis Hafnita Sari Dewi , Lukitoyo Pristi Suhendro , Sitepu Dandi Arihta , Tarigan Prisai Mono Putra , Aulia Fitria Rizki
Published: March 2023

Abstract The purpose of this research is to know the history of the establishment of the Karo traditional house in Dokan village, Brand district. Another goal is to see the legacy of the oldest traditional building in the Karo community in Dokan village, and to see how the condition of the building is now. Here the research also finds out whether there is still a role for the government and the community in the preservation of the Karo traditional house which is located in the village of Dokan. In obtaining the data, the researcher used field research and library research, namely by looking directly at the physical condition of the Karo traditional house located in the Dokan cultural village. It turns out that the Karo traditional house in Dokan village is still occupied by several families, one of which is Mr. Sitepu's family, they are also still preserving the Karo cultural musical instruments and even making them themselves. This traditional house in Dokan village is called the traditional house (Siwaluh Jabu) Eight Families which when we went directly to the location it was only occupied by four families. The results of our research are knowing the history of the Karo traditional house located in Dokan village and the Karo cooking utensils which are still used today. From this research, we also know how the government's role in preserving the Karo traditional house is located in the Dokan cultural village.
GAYA HIDUP BANGSAWAN LANGKAT (1900-1942)
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Syahfitri Novia , Fauzan Muhammad Ade , Nasution Abd Haris , Diansyah Arfan
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the lifestyle of the Langkat nobles from 1900 to 1942. To obtain the required data, the author collects data using the library study method. The results obtained from this study are the overview of the Malay royalty Langkat. The change of the lifestyle of nobles. At the leadership of Sultan Musa, the noble life ini the Langkat Sultanate is still simple. Next is the peak of the glory of this Langkat Sultanate is when Sultan Abdul Aziz is powerful. He replaced his father is Sultan Musa. Langkat nobles life there was little change in 1900-1942, because in the time was the transitional period of colonial parties. The Dutch colonial nation can be said to be the best time for Malay’s noble class. The results of revenue from the plantation concession of oil and mine oil, Sultan Langkat and the noble classes have privilaged and luxurious life.
ANALISIS LOKASI IBUKOTA KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA ABAD 7-8 M
Authors: Najuah Najuah , Sinurat Lulu Luciana , Zahra Khalishatun , Nasution Akhila Ardianti , Sari Cahaya Purnama
Published: March 2023

Srivijaya Kingdom is one of the strong maritime kingdoms on the island of Sumatra and has a lot of influence in the archipelago with a wide area of authority. However, in fact the Srivijaya Kingdom was actually the "youngest" kingdom in the archipelago by its invention, because the name of the Srivijaya Kingdom was only "dug up" and surfaced around the beginning of the 20th century after the discovery of several inscriptions. The earliest evidence of the existence of this kingdom comes from the 7th century, a Chinese priest from the Tang Dynasty, I Tsing, wrote that he visited Srivijaya in 671 and stayed for 6 months. Furthermore, the oldest inscription about Srivijaya was also in the 7th century, namely the Kedukan Bukit inscription in Palembang, dated 682. There are many historical sources stating the existence of the Srivijaya Kingdom and its territories. However, there is no single source that clearly tells where the center of this Sriwijaya Kingdom lies. In this case, experts also differed opinions regarding the existence of the center of the Srivijaya Kingdom.
PERKEMBANGAN JUMLAH FRAKSI DPR RI MASA ORDE BARU HINGGA REFORMASI (1966-2004)
Authors: Simbolon Rismauli , Br Karo Yohana Fransisca , Tarigan Timotius Agriva , Dongoran Roberson , Simbolon Roberto
Published: March 2023

The function of the House of Representatives as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 20A paragraph (1) is a legislative function, a budget function and a supervisory function. The provisions in the 1945 Constitution were then translated into Law Number 22 of 2003 concerning the Structure and Position of the MPR, DPR, DPD and DPRD. The House of Representatives (DPR) in Indonesia has experienced many ups and downs. At least it is divided into 3 (three) periods, namely the Old Order, New Order and Post New Order or Reformation periods. However, in this paper the researcher only discusses the New Order and Post-New Order or Reformation periods. At the beginning of the New Order government, the DPR underwent several changes, both regarding its membership and authority. This research is entitled "Differences in the Membership Structure of the DPR in the New Order Period and the 1966-2004 Reformation Period." using historical research methods which include heuristics, verification, interpretation, historiography. In the composition of the membership of the New Order DPR from 1971 to 1977 the role of the People's Representative Council was more to support the executive than as a supervisor. The period 1971-1977 was different from the previous year's period. During the New Order period of 1966-1977 there were 9 political parties that existed during the New Order era, namely Parmusi, NU, PSII, Perti, PNI, Catholic Party, PARKINDO, IPKI, and Murba. In the composition of the New Order DPR membership from From 1971 to 1977 the role of the People's Representative Council was more to support the executive than as a supervisor. The 1971-1977 period had a difference from the previous year's period, in which during this period it provided a place for members who were appointed to the DPR, such as ABRI and Golkar
Pengaruh Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Penurunan Kekuatan Otot Dasar Panggul dan Risiko Terjadinya Prolaps Organ Panggul serta Disfungsi Seksual pada Wanita Pralansia
Authors:   FK UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG/ RSUD ABDUL MOELOEK BANDARLAMPUNG, Imantika Efriyan , Rodiani Rodiani , Angraini Dian Isti , Destrianti Zahara Ayu
Published: March 2023

Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh sindrom metabolik terhadap kekuatan otot dasar panggul dan risiko terjadinya prolaps organ panggul dan disfungsi seksual pada wanita pralansia sehingga dapat dipergunakan sebagai acuan dalam menghadapi masa menopause Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian potong lintang terhadap 33 orang wanita kelompok usia reproduktif dan 33 orang wanita pralansia anggota PERSIT KODIM 0410 Kota Bandarlampung pada bulan Maret–Mei 2022 yang meneliti tentang efek sindrom metabolik terhadap fungsi reproduksi dan fungsi seksual wanita pralansia. Hasil: Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Fisher menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara terjadinya sindrom metabolik terhadap kekuatan otot dasar panggul yang dinilai dengan skala Brink (nilai p=0,001 dengan nilai r/ interval kepercayaan 1,28 (0,58-2,57)) dan hasil pemeriksaan POP-Q dengan nilai p=0,001 dengan nilai r/ interval kepercayaan 1,16 (0,6-2,2) pada kelompok usia pralansia dibandingkan usia reproduktif dan risiko terjadinya disfungsi seksual yang dinilai dari hasil pengisian kuisioner FSFI dengan (nilai p=0,001 dengan nilai r/ interval kepercayaan 2,6 (0,5-12,7)) pada kelompok usia pralansia dibandingkan usia reproduktif. Kesimpulan: Sindrom metabolik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kekuatan otot dasar panggul dan meningkatkan risiko disfungsi seksual pada kelompok usia pralansia dibandingkan kelompok usia reproduktif. The Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Pelvic Floor Muscle Strength Reduction and The Risk of Pelvic Organ Prolaps And Sexual Dysfunction in Premenopausal Women Abstract Objective: Analyzing the impact of metabolic syndrome on pelvic floor muscle strength and the risk of pelvic organ prolapse and sexual dysfunction in premenopausal women that can be used as a reference in dealing with menopause stage Methods: This is a part of research on impact of metabolic syndrome on reproduction and sexual function. A cross sectional research using 33 women of reproductive and 33 premenopausal women in PERSIT KODIM 0410 Bandarlampung in March–May 2022. Result: The results using Fisher test showed that there was significant association between metabolic syndrome and pelvic floor muscle strength as assessed by the Brink scale (p value = 0.001 r value / confidence interval 1.28 (0.58-2.57)) and the results of the POPQ examination with p=0.001 (1.16 (0.6-2.2)). The risk of sexual dysfunction as assessed from FSFI questionnaire has p value=0.001 (2.2 (0.5-9.02)) in the premenopausal compared to reproductive age grup. Conclusion: Metabolic syndrome affects the decrease of pelvic floor muscle strength and increases the risk of sexual dysfunction in the pre-elderly age group compared to the reproductive age group Keyword: Metabolic syndrome, pelvic floor muscle strength, sexual disfunction
Effectiveness of Vitamin D Suplementation in Pregnant Women with Vitamin D Deficiency to Improved Fetal Biometry
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau-Arifin Achmad General Hospital, S Donel , Rustam Ruza Prima , Inayah Inayah , Hamidy M. Yulis , Dwi Putri Ratu Astuti , Pangaribuan Machyuddin T.M , Fahruddin Ahmad , Savira Maya
Published: March 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect and effectiveness of vitamin D on fetal biometry. Method: This study was a Quantitative Study of two quasi-experimental groups. The research was conducted in Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province from June 2022 to August 2022. The research sample was pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency who were divided into an intervention group of 20 subjects and a control group of 20 subjects. Results: Examination of vitamin D levels in pregnant women and examination of fetal biometry was carried out. Then given a 1000 IU vitamin D supplement to pregnant women with vitamin D deficiency levels, re-evaluated after 3 months vitamin D levels in pregnant women and re-measured fetal biometry. There were significant differences in Fetal Biometrics between the pre-Intervention and post-Intervention studies in the intervention group with p=0.001. The intervention group also showed that there was an increase in the proportion of Normal Biometrics from 8 subjects before the intervention compared to 13 subjects after 3 months of vitamin D supplementation intervention Conclusion: Vitamin D supplementation for 3 months in pregnant women with Vitamin D deficiency is proven to improve fetal health through Fetal Biometry examination. Efektivitas Suplemen Vitamin D dalam Meningkatkan Biometri Janin pada Wanita Hamil dengan Defisiensi Vitamin D Abstrak Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak dan efektivitas vitamin D terhadap biometri janin. Metode: Studi kuantitatif ini mengunakan dua grup dengan pendekatan kuasi-eksperimental. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rupat, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau dari Juni 2022 hingga Agustus 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D yang dibagi menjadi grup intervensi sebanyak 20 orang dan grup kontrol sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil: Dilakukan pengukuran kadar vitamin D pada Wanita hamil dan biometri janin. Pada grup intervensi diberikan suplementasi vitamin D 1000IU dan dievaluasi kembali kadar vitamin D setelah tiga bulan dan dilakukan kembali biometri janin. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada biometri janin sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan p=0.001. Grup intervensi juga menunjukkan peningkatan proprorsi biometri normal dari 8 orang menjadi 13 orang setelah tiga bulan suplementasi vitamin D Kesimpulan: Suplementasi vitamin D selama tiga bulan pada Wanita hamil dengan defisiensi vitamin D terbukti membantu kesehatan janin melalui pemeriksaan biometri janin. Key words: Biometri, Defisiensi Vitamin D, Kehamilan
The Role of Zinc-Rich Food Consumption on Zinc Level and the Incident of Preeclampsia
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University/ Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, Hartono Harvey Alvin , Lukas Efendi , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Chalid Maisuri Tadjuddin , Tahir Andi Mardiah , Sunarno Isharyah
Published: March 2023

Objective: Investigate the correlation between dietary intake of zinc, preeclampsia and blood zinc levels. Methods: This study, which compared pregnant women in the third trimester at the Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and the educational network hospital with and without preeclampsia, used a Cross Sectional methodology. Zinc level testing was carried out at Prodia using ICP-MS method. Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis, and chi square tests were used to examine the data. Results: Preeclampsia group (n=38) and control group (n=40) were two groups made up of a total of 78 pregnant women. Zn level of severe preeclampsia (47.73 ± 11.23 ng/mL) was lower than preeclampsia (50.50 ± 13.59 ng/mL) and non-preeclampsia (50.58 ± 10.12ng/mL), but not significantly. Lower zinc rich-food consumption was a significant effect on zinc deficiency (p< 0.05), and was no significant effect on preeclampsia (p > 0.05). Conclusion: Low intake of zinc-rich foods and occasionally exposure to cigarette smoke are the causes of zinc insufficiency in third trimester pregnancy, but has little impact on the occurrence of preeclampsia. Peranan Konsumsi Makanan Kaya Zink terhadap Kadar Zink dan Insiden Preeklamsia Abstrak Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi antara asupan zink, preeklamsia dan tingkat zink serum. Metode: Penelitian ini membandingkan ibu hamil trimester III di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo dan RS jejaring pendidikan dengan dan tanpa preeklampsia menggunakan metodologi Cross Sectional. Pengujian kadar zink dilakukan di Prodia dengan menggunakan metode ICP-MS. Uji Mann Whitney, Kruskal Wallis dan Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil: Kelompok preeklamsia (n=38) dan kelompok kontrol (n=40) adalah dua kelompok yang terdiri dari total 78 ibu hamil. Kadar Zn preeklamsia berat (47.73 ± 11.23 ng/mL) lebih rendah dibandingkan preeklamsia (50.50 ± 13.59 ng/mL) dan non preeklamsia (50.58 ± 10.12ng/mL), tetapi tidak bermakna. Rendahnya konsumsi makanan kaya zink berpengaruh signifikan terhadap defisiensi zink (p<0.05), namun tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian preeklamsia (p>0.05). Kesimpulan: Diet rendah zink dan paparan asap rokok adalah penyebab defisiensi zink pada kehamilan trimester III, tetapi memiliki dampak kecil terhadap insiden preeklamsia. Kata kunci: preeklamsia, kehamilan, zink
Komposisi dan struktur tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan rawa Jembatan Kerinduan Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sundari Alma Dewi , Patriono Enggar , Indriani Dwi Puspa
Published: March 2023

Ketersediaan lahan rawa yang luas menyebabkan banyak lahan rawa dimanfaatkan sebagai pengembangan lahan pertanian. Seperti pada kawasan rawa Jembatan Kerinduan Kota Sungai Penuh, Provinsi Jambi memiliki beberapa tipe pemanfaatan ekosistem rawa seperti sebagai lahan pertanian dan lokasi wisata alam yang berpotensi memfasilitasi masuknya tumbuhan asing invasif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur tumbuhan asing invasif di kawasan rawa Jembatan Kerinduan Kota Sungai Penuh, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2020 hingga Maret 2021 dengan metode observasi di lapangan. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling dan diletakan satu transek pada setiap stasiun penelitian. Pada setiap transek terdapat 5 plot penelitian yang berukuran 5x5 untuk tingkat pertumbuhan pancang dan 2x2 untuk tingkat pertumbuhan semai. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan 13 spesies IAP dari 10 famili dengan tipe habitus herba, tumbuhan air, semak, dan perdu. Persicaria attenuata memiliki nilai penting tertinggi yaitu 73,25% Nilai indeks keanekaragaman IAP tertinggi di kawasan rawa Jembatan Kerinduan Kota Sungai Penuh berada pada kawasan rawa yang telah dikonversi menjadi lahan sawah dengan tingkat keanekaragaman sedang (H’=1.78).
Language Features in Modern Social and Cultural Space and Personal Dimension
Authors: KRIVOSHEEVA Elena , ZHABO Natallia , AVDONINA Marina , BOBUNOVA Anna
Published: March 2023

The article is dedicated to the study of language features in modern social and cultural space, identifying the mechanisms of its transformation (methodological aspect), interrelation and reciprocal influence of language and society, language and culture (postmodernism), language and way of thinking, and human spirituality.
The authors have analyzed modern tendencies of language development, the levels of transformation and unification of linguistic variety.
The Philosophical Analyses of Synergetic Globalization Theories
Authors: OGANYAN Kadzhik , OGANYAN Karina , PYZH Vladimir , ERMILOVA Victoria , CHUDAEV Mihail
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the laws of social synergetic in the context of the relationship between social order and chaos. A special place is occupied by the analysis of Prigogine’s paradoxes in the context of considering the synergetic philosophy of history. To solve the problem, the features, signs, and characteristics of the super attractor as one of the main mechanisms for the disclosure of social synergetic are identified and argued. The super attractor, as a product of the realization of the absolute ideal, and the people who make it up, have the ability to transform the world around them and themselves.
Problems of Insurance in the Coming Age of Disasters
Authors: ASH-SHIDIQQI Ellectrananda Anugerah , AZHARI Aidul Fitriciada , WARDIONO Kelik , YUSPIN Wardah
Published: March 2023

The existence of disaster insurance in Indonesia is particularly important because the area is prone to disasters, especially for MSMEs.Increasing resistance to hazards from climate change and disasters can benefit greatly from well-designed insurance programs.
The insurance system used must be effective and ideal, which is the basis for the thinking in writing this paper. The purpose of this study analyzes the status, types, and evolution of market-based disaster insurance schemes required in Indonesia by considering that natural disaster insurance is extremely important. Indonesia still do not have coverage options. Where insurance coverage does exist, it is frequently enforced by mandated insurance and credit-linked goods, as well as premium subsidies. It is expected from the findings and creations arise from the paper goal to develop a good, efficient, and ideal natural catastrophe insurance system for the people of Indonesia. It is also hoped that this writing would be effectively put into practice in the future, bringing wealth to those who have been affected by natural disasters. As a result, all tiers of Indonesian society can achieve the common goal of the Indonesian people, which is to achieve community welfare and protection.
Methodological Analysis of Feminist Challenges in Indian Mines
Authors: SINGH Priya , KUMAR Avinash , KUMAR BEHURA Ajit
Published: March 2023

This paper draws on a qualitative philosophical investigation to examine and create understanding of existing feminist problems in the coal mining industry in modern society. An attempt is made to understand the diachrony of gender stereotype phenomena and provisions that lead to female obstacles on their direct interaction at workplace across businesses by contextualising current occurrences from the Mining Industry. The findings will most likely aid in boosting the percentage of women working in productive capacities and offering answers that contribute to the long-term viability of the business.
Speculative Whole Revised
Authors: SOLOZHENKIN Boris , SMIRNOV Dmitry
Published: March 2023

How to think of the Whole? Our theoretical findings on that matter emanate from the critical response to D. F. Verene’s account of the idea of the Whole, which is speculative and necessary for true philosophy. As this study shows, the idea in its essence depends upon two main criteria, ontological and epistemological. Both criteria perfectly demonstrate the logic of supplementation, which undermines the original conception. We argue that the speculative Whole has to be revisited. First, the only possibility to provide the connection between the idea of the Whole and self-knowledge in a consistent way could be given through the idea of holistic living. Secondly, the Whole must be thought virtual: that allows the Whole to exist in a variety of drafts, exclusive of the one true. Both our theoretical gestures result in a significant convergence of the concepts of the Whole and Becoming.
Fiction Text as a Means of Forming Learners’ Sociocultural Competence
Authors: AVETISYAN Elen , KARAPETYAN Igor
Published: March 2023

Fiction texts are an effective means of systematic teaching language and culture. A fiction text, as the most effective means of developing intercultural competence, motivates, involves the reader in a kind of cognitive process, causes aesthetic pleasure, develops aesthetic taste, critical and creative thinking. Reading a fiction text enables learners to master the behavior patterns characteristic of a given ethno-cultural society, sociocultural markers, sociocultural norms, traditions, and rituals.
Fiction texts as an important means of forming sociocultural competence performs functions of motivating, involving the reader in a unique cognitive process, giving aesthetic pleasure, developing aesthetic taste, critical and creative thinking.
The reading of the literary-fiction text provides an opportunity to learn the models of behavior, cultural markers, cultural norms of communicative behavior, public and individual conventions, traditions and rituals characteristic of the given ethno-cultural community.
Shakespearean Eptonyms of Biblical Origin
Authors: KAZYMIR Iryna , HALAIBIDA Oksana , KRYSHTALIUK Hanna , SVIDER Iryna , FRASYNIUK Natalia
Published: March 2023

The article considers the issue of understanding the nature of eptonyms (phraseological units that are implicitly connected to the author who coined them, have deep meaning and recognizable character) in the plays of Shakespeare. The purpose of the research is in giving insight into the semantic-structural process of eptonymization and explaining how the transformed phraseological units become intertextual elements with double character (express the author’s individual concept and simultaneously have the reference to the Bible). The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the pragmastylistic and discursive paradigm. The method of double application proposed by L. P. Diadechko enabled the trace of eptonym coining. The findings suggest that some phraseological units of biblical origin become eptonyms through the process of derivation and modulation, employing the strategies of adaptation, addition or omission, substitution of some components, contamination of several phraseological units. Shakespeare’s deep knowledge of the Scripture enabled him to make use of biblicisms in his writing to actualize the emotional, aesthetic, and thematic richness of his works. Further application of the research outcomes is promising for investigating the Shakespearean eptonyms of ancient origin.
Readiness of Pre-Service Teachers to Implement Inclusive Education
Authors: KUDARINOVA Assel , AUTAEVA Akbota , PAYLOZYAN Zhanna , RYMKHANOVA Ainagul
Published: March 2023

Inclusive education should ensure the successful socialization of all children, regardless of their psychophysical development and condition. The purpose of the paper was to study the necessary professional and personal competencies of pre-service teachers of inclusive education, as well as to search for methods of forming necessary competencies among students at a university. In this study, we used several general theoretical methods of scientific cognition and information collection. In the course of the study, we examined concepts such as “inclusive education”, “pedagogical and psychological readiness”, “personal qualities”, etc. A set of methods were developed aiming to develop the necessary competencies for pre-service teachers of inclusive education. It was established that working in an inclusive classroom requires a teacher to have a wide range of personal characteristics, as well as pedagogical and psychological readiness to work with children that have different educational needs. The practical significance of the study is conditioned upon the fact that the developed set of methods is ready for use in the pedagogical activity. Thus, it would be effective in the process of formation of the necessary qualities and development of professional and personal readiness of inclusive education pre-service teachers.
Philosophical and Legal Russian Thought at the Late 19th - Early 20th Century Period on the Status of Finland in the State Structure of the Russian Empire
Authors: ZOBNIN Vasilii , KOLOSOV Igor
Published: March 2023

The subject of this article is the philosophical views of representatives of the legal tradition of the late period of the Russian Empire regarding the status of the Grand Duchy of Finland. The objective of this work is to conduct a philosophical and legal assessment of the views of various Russian legal theorists.
This study uses philosophical cognition methods comprising, firstly, a formal dogmatic method for analysing legal instruments related to the legal status of the Grand Duchy of Finland, and secondly, a hermeneutic method in relation to the studied works of Russian legal theorists. A concrete historical method is also used.
The main result of this article is to identify contradictions in the philosophical views of Russian legal theorists on the legal status of the Grand Duchy of Finland and determine all the contributing factors.
The main conclusion drawn in this article is that the philosophical and theoretical views of representatives of the Russian legal tradition were significantly influenced by their initial objectives. Researchers first sought to refute the existence of a union between the Russian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Finland, which sidelined and hindered the cognition of the legal nature of relations between Russia and Finland.
Cybersecurity Risks and Its Regulations. The Philosophy of Cybersecurity Audit
Authors: GRIGORYAN Liana , MIRZOYAN Lilit
Published: March 2023

Since financial institutions are leading targets of cyber attacks, the article’s main goal is to show that without dedicated action, the global financial system will only become more vulnerable as innovation, competition, and the pandemic further fuel the digital revolution. Also, the cost of cybercrime at financial institutions outpaces the cost of cybercrime in other industries. For example, according to a 2019 private study, the per-company cost of cybercrime is over $18 million for financial services companies, around 40% higher than the average cost for other sectors. If the entire system fails to address cybersecurity concerns adequately, this could lead to systemic risk – the risk that a cybersecurity incident would destabilize the financial system. The article considers the level of protection of confidential information in financial enterprises and the means of combating data leaks. In addition, the question of the need for an information technology audit, especially a cybersecurity audit, is raised.
Trinitary Approach as a Methodological Principle of Transcendental Psychology
Authors: YESAYAN Gor , NAGHDYAN Ruben
Published: March 2023

At present, according to many psychologists, the methodology of psychology is in a state of crisis, the reasons for which are quite deep and go beyond psychology. It is becoming increasingly clear that psychology and the methodology of psychology, in particular, cannot do without turning to philosophy when tackling its issues, hoping that it is the philosophical analysis of the universal laws of nature that will allow the methodology of psychology to be built on a more fundamental basis.
This article is one of such attempts that shows the possibility of applying a trinitarian approach to solve some problems in psychology.
To demonstrate the universality of the manifestations of the principle of trinity in nature and cognition, the article, as far as its scopes allow to, provides examples of the manifestation of triads in philosophy, physics, mathematics, anatomy, physiology, and in the psychological concepts of B. Skinner, S. Freud, C. G. Jung, E. Bern and M. Erickson.
The possibility of using trinitarity as a methodological principle of psychology is shown in the example of the analysis of the mechanisms of the generative process of perception studied in transcendental psychology.
Muhammadiyah Organization’s Advocacy in Indonesia: Perspective of Transcendental Justice
Authors: SANJAYA Fanny Dian , ABSORI Absori , DIMYATI Khudzaifah , WARDIONO Kelik
Published: March 2023

Legal advocacy in the form of legal aid is crucial for all people as the bad application of law enforcement ironically leads to a condition where the law spoils some groups while simultaneously marginalizing others in society. Muhammadiyah, one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia provides legal aid based on transcendental values to enforce one of its pillars, which is obeying all of Indonesia’s laws and regulations. Methods: This research was carried out using the normative empirical method by combining the normative and empirical legal research methods through a judicial case study. This legal aids on the philosophical thougt to help the citizen without violates the rule of law. Result and Discussion: The laws applied for judicial review include laws on Oil and Gas, Hospitals, Social Organizations, and Water Resources. This legal aid emphasizes divine values sourced from religious teachings and philosophies to became a base of action. Legal aid etymologically means the effort to achieve virtues without violation, this means no need a vandalism at al. Conclussion: Transcendental justice-based legal aid is also a basis on how the positive law on legal aid applies with the basis of the values of ethics, morals, and transcendence.