bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of I AM TAP Program on Executive Function of Children 3-5 years in Bangkok Metropolitan Region Residential Care Homes: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Pewdee Kulpariya , Singhasai Lawan , Thanasetkorn Panadda , Daramas Tipawan
Published: August 2024

Executive function is important to the success of an individual. Children who have a history of being abused mentally and physically before entering a residential care home may have executive function deficits. They often face fear, stress, and a lack of interpersonal interaction, which affects their executive function. This quasi-experimental study aimed to increase children’s executive function through the I AM TAP Program. This program integrates sensory and physical activities, including working memory, inhibitory control, and cognitive flexibility. Two residential care homes of young children aged 3-5 years in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Then, 36 children from each setting and 11 caregivers were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The experimental group received I AM TAP Program training twice weekly for 9 weeks, 20-30 minutes each session. The control group attended the routine activities provided in a residential care home. Executive function was assessed with the Mahidol University Executive Function-101 instrument. The data were analyzed using independent t-tests, paired t-tests, and covariance analysis.
The results of this study, a testament to the effectiveness of the I AM TAP Program, revealed a significant increase in the mean scores of executive functions on 3 subscales in the experimental group. These scores not only improved from the pre-program levels but also surpassed those of the control group, as measured one week after program completion. This promising outcome suggests that the I AM TAP Program has the potential to enhance executive function in young children. Nurses can potentially apply this program to promote executive function, and caregivers can be equipped with information on how to support the children in the residential care home. However, it is crucial to conduct further testing with various groups of children in different settings before considering widespread implementation
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE PROFESSORES E ESTUDANTES NO CONTEXTO DAS POLÍTICAS DE AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS: A INCLUSÃO EXCLUDENTE
Authors: Ribeiro Santos Poliana , Sugai Mortoza Andrea , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: August 2024

As Políticas de Ações Afirmativas no ensino superior buscam promover a justiça social ao utilizar as cotas sociais e raciais no acesso à universidade pública. Tem como principal desafio promover o acesso e a permanência material e simbólica dos estudantes. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar as Representações Sociais de estudantes cotistas, não cotistas e professores do curso de Nutrição de uma universidade pública no contexto da Políticas de Ações Afirmativas. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo cujo referencial teórico metodológico foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais de Moscovici. Participaram da pesquisa seis professores, quatro estudantes cotistas e cinco não cotistas que compuseram, respectivamente de grupos focais. As falas geradas foram transcritas e submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados demonstraram que professores, cotistas e não cotistas compreendem o papel inclusivo da política na educação superior e a função segregacionista em virtude do desempenho acadêmico, independente da modalidade de ingresso do estudante na universidade. Tal segregação, pode estar justificada no ideal de democracia racial, hierarquia social, na igualdade formal, no produtivismo acadêmico e na meritocracia, em detrimento de questões sociais e raciais.
Pelatihan Pemanfatan Limbah Pertanian Dan Limbah Kotoran Kambing Menjadi Produk Kompos Di Desa Bonde Utara Kecamatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Novitasari Ervi , Rahman Khaidir , Putra Reski Praja , Rivai Andi Alamsyah , Rauf Reski Febyanti
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat Desa Bonde Utara, Kecematan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat dalam memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan limbah kotoran hewan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mengurangi penggunaan pupuk urea. Selain itu, masyarakat juga diberikan pendampingan dalam pembuatan kompos. Subjek pelatihan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bonde Utara Kecmatan Pamboang Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat. Pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan 3 tahap meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan praktik dan terakhir tahap evaluasi dengan metode pemberian kuisioner. Hasil pelatihan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan sangat antusias, semangat, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan serta pengalaman yang baik dalam mengolah limbah pertanian menjadi pupuk kompos.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) Dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik di SMPN 11 Sinjai
Authors: Magfira Urva  , Nurhayani  , Nurhayati R  , Makmur Jaya Nur
Published: August 2024

Community service is motivated by observation which show that student lack active learning in learning activitie. There are several things that influence SMPN 11 Sinjai students so that they are not active in the learning process, namely the use of monotonous learning models, not using varied methods, students who have different backgrounds and learning needs, and learning that only focuses on educators. Just that maximum distribution of learning outcomes cannot be created. Therefore, it is very important to use varied learning models such as Team Games Tournament (TGT) which is included in cooperative learning which makes students become peer tutors to facilitate improving the quality of students’ learning. The objectives to be achieved in this research include: 1) increase insight and create learning that is not monotonous and generate active learning for class VIII students SMPN 11 sinjai, 2) participants are expected to be more active in asking and answering or arguing through group discussions. The method used is the service learning method with four stages, namely the stages of observation, preparation, action and reflection stages. The results show that after implementing the TGT learning model students begin to actively ask and answer question and students can become tutors for their friends and get excellent learning outcomes satisfying.
Pembinaan Kelompok Belajar Kosakata Bahasa Arab Pada Anak-Anak di Dusun Baru Desa Palangka
Authors: Sriyulita Fitra , Harmilawati Harmilawati , Takdir Takdir
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pembinaan kelompok belajar kosakata bahasa Arab pada anak-anak di Dusun Baru Desa Palangka Kecamatan Sinjai Selatan. Hal tersebut berfokus pada pembelajaran dasar-dasar bahasa Arab melalui pemberian kosakata. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memperkenalkan bahasa asing pada anak-anak yang sebelumnya belum pernah tersentuh dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab, memperbaiki keterampilan pengucapan dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif. Karena di Desa ini tidak didapatkan sekolah MI, MTs dan MA/MAN. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Participation Action Research (PAR). Pengabdian dalam bentuk pembinaan kelompok belajar kosakata bahasa Arab di Dusun Baru Desa Palangka ini berjalan sukses. Program ini memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bahasa Arab anak-anak. Partisipasi aktif dan dukungan dari berbagai pihak menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini. Melalui metode PAR, kegiatan pengabdian dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien, memberikan manfaat besar bagi anak-anak di desa tersebut. Keberhasilan ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan dukungan komunitas, pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat diperkenalkan secara efektif meskipun dalam lingkungan yang terbatas.
Pembinaan Sadar Baca dengan Metode AISM di SDN 112 Sattulu Desa Pattongko
Authors: Dita Dita , Hasmiati Hasmiati
Published: August 2024

Kemampuan membaca di kelas awal memegang peranan penting sebagai dasar atau landasan bagi keberhasilan kegiatan akademik siswa. Jika pembelajaran membaca di tahun-tahun awal kurang solid, di masa depan akan sulit bagi siswa untuk memperoleh keterampilan membaca yang memadai. Membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan berbahasa tulis, yang bermanfaat bagi perkembangan membaca permulaan anak. Siswa belajar melalui metode buku AISM, dengan membaca suku kata tanda dieja. Anak-anak belajar membaca secara bertahap dari membaca suku kata bervokal a,i,u,e,o sampai pada huruf mati yang diharapkan nanti anak dapat membaca kata dengan lancar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami kondisi suatu konteks atau kondisi siswa di SDN 112 Sattulu Desa Pattongko yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membaca. Dan dengan media membaca AISM ini dapat memudahkan siswa dalam membaca persuku kata. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Service Learning merupakan metode pemberdayaan masyarakat yang mengintegrasikan antara kegiatan akademis di kampus yang diiplementasikan ke komunitas masyarakat, sehingga mahasiswa dapat mengimplementasikan kompetensi yang diperolehnya dari mata kuliah yang sudah dipelajarinya kepada masayarakat. Langkah –langkah Service Learning adalah 1) Persiapan awal dengan melakukan sosialisasi (sosialisasi program kepada pihak masyarakat untuk menjadi mitra); 2) Persiapan kegiatan (sosialisasi dan koordinasi kegiatan dengan mitra); 3) Pelaksanaan PKM (mahasiswa mempraktikkan ateri yang sudah didapat di kelas kepada para peserta dengan cara memeberikan pendampingan dalam setiap kelompok yang sudah dibentuk); 4) Monev (monitoring dan evaluasi hasil pengabdian). Adapun hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelaksanaan pembinaan program sadar baca bagi siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca dengan media AISM (Anak Islam Suka Membaca) di SDN 112 Sattulu Desa Pattongko.
Penerapan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan Mahasiswa Tarbiyah dan Keguruan dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mengajar di SMAN 2 Majene
Authors: Darwis Darwis , Suleman Suleman , Azizah Dheanda Aulia Fitri Al , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Ahmad Muhammad Syahrul Ulum , Zadiq Muhammad , Gandi Umar , Nuraqillah Nuraqillah , Nurmukhfida Nurmukhfida , Hijrah Hijrah , Sari Dila
Published: August 2024

Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan merupakan mata kuliah wajib bagi calon guru yang tujuan utamanya untuk mendapatkan pengalaman mengajar yang sesungguhnya. Di dalam artikel tersebut memuat perolehan hasil Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan oleh mahasiswa STAIN Majene angkatan IV, yang mengabdi di SMAN 2 Majene guna untuk mengetahui kemampuan dalam mengajar sebagai calon guru profesional yang termuat dalam jurusan Tarbiyah dan Keguruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Deskriptif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PPL mendapati hasil belajar siswa SMAN 2 Majene pada mata pelajaran PAI dan Bahasa Inggris secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori cukup baik, dilihat dari kemampuan siswa secara kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Keberhasilan pembelajaran di SMAN 2 Majene didukung oleh beberapa faktor penting seperti kurikulum yang relevan, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, serta pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Penggunaan media dan metode pembelajaran yang variatif menjadi pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap keberhasilan pencapaian kompetensi siswa. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Problem Based Learning (PBL), mahasiswa menemukan bahwa siswa sangat menginginkan hal baru setiap harinya dari guru, yang dapat membangun semangat belajar mereka.
MODEL KURIKULUM BERBASIS TAUHID DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER MADRASAH ALIYAH MUHAMMADIYAH LIMBUNG
Authors: Sitti Muthmainnah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of tawhid-based curriculum models in contemporary Islamic education. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, the data analysis of this research is done by Miles Huberman technique which consists of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there are several advantages and challenges in the application of the tawhid-based curriculum learning model. The results of this study can be an illustration in choosing a curriculum model that can be applied in contemporary Islamic education, as well as providing direction for the improvement of a more effective and adaptive Islamic education curriculum.
PERAN APLIKASI TIKTOK DALAM DAKWAH ISLAM
Authors: Suwahyu Irwansyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the role of the TikTok application in Islamic da'wah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research where the data collection technique was obtained from the results of a questionnaire given to students of Family Welfare Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNM Class of 2023. The results of the research show that the role of the widespread TikTok application in Islamic da'wah is quite large. This is because all PKK students are users of the TikTok application. They are also active users and spend most of their free time accessing the TikTok application. On the other hand, their interest in the da'wah application on TikTok is because the time is not too long and the videos uploaded are only the main ones.
PANCASILA: FILSAFAT BERNEGARA DAN MASA DEPAN KONSTITUSI ANTARA DEKRIT ATAU AMANDEMEN
Authors: Sulfan  , Musmulyadin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan tentang filsafat bernegara dan masa depan konstitusi antara dekrit atau amandemen perspektif pancasila. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis kajian pustaka. Hasil kajian dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Konstitusi tertulis yang tertuang dalan UUD 1945 didasarkan atas Pancasila dengan kandungan philosofische grondslag dan weltanschauung sebagai landasan yang tetap (statis). Keberadaan konstitusi sebagai penerjemahan dari nilai-nilai yang tetap atas keadaan yang dinamis untuk disesuaikan dan dilakukan penyempurnaan. Sejarah konstitusi yang mengalami berbagai perubahan mulai dari UUD 1945, UUD RIS dan UDD Sementara serta kembali ke UUD 1945. Proses kembali kepada UUD 1945 dilakukan lewat Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959 yang dilakukan oleh kekuasaan eksekutif. Amandemen terhadap konstitusi dilakukan oleh MPR untuk memenuhi tuntutan Reformasi terkait pembatasan masa jabatan presiden dan wakil presiden. Kendati terdapat dua cara dalam melakukan perubahan konstitusi baik dekrit maupun amandemen yang dilakukan oleh lembaga kekuasaan yang berbeda. Penguatan terhadap MPR sebagai perwujudan dari kedaulatan rakyat harus senantiasa didorong guna mengambil inisiatif agar konstitusi mampu berkesesuaian dengan zaman. Perkembangan konstitusi di masa depan harus menyesuaikan dengan wawasan lingkungan dan proses pelaksanaan Pemilu berbasis digital.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AQIDAH AKHLAK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH IHYA ULUMUDDIN KABUPATEN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Musyawir  , Tang Muhammad , Ismail
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran aqidah akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Ihya Ulumuddin Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis datanya Miles & Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Ihya Ulumuddin Kabupaten Kaimana yaitu toleransi, keadilan, keharmonisan sosial,penghargaan terhadap keanekaragaman, dan saling tolong menolong. (2) Strategi untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai multikultural kepada siswa dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Ihya Ulumuddin Kaimana meliputi integrasi konten multikultural dalam kurikulum, metode pengajaran partisipatif dan menggunakan model strategi PAIKEM. (3) Hasil internalisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Ihya Ulumuddin Kaimana telah memberikan dampak positif yaitu peningkatan kesadaran budaya, perilaku inklusif dan toleran, peningkatan prestasi akademik dan sosial dan penguatan identitas keislaman. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai proses internalisasi nilai-nilai multikultural dalam pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Ihya Ulumuddin Kabupaten Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat.
SIPKOM: Efektivitas Sistem Perkuliahan di JTIK Universitas Negeri Makassar Berbasis Website
Authors: Achyar AM Andi Muh , Rauf Annajmi , Sirenden Deswanto Richard , Faruq Ahmad Faris Al , Tabagas Nor Ihsan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to implement an announcement and communication information system in the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering, Universitas Negeri Makassar. The system utilizes information technology that combines computation and interaction to develop software and hardware components. Prior to the existence of e-learning, learning was conducted face-to-face, but having these two learning options could lead to communication gaps between teachers and students. Therefore, a website-based announcement and communication information system (SIPKOM) was developed to provide quick information and enable communication among students, administrators, and teachers. The research and development method was employed in this study. Data was collected through literature review, scientific journals, and online questionnaire distribution using Google Form. The system development utilized Agile Development methodology, allowing for quick adaptation to changes. The system design was based on Unified Modeling Language (UML) for visualization and design standards. System testing was conducted through Black box testing, where software was tested without considering its internal details. The development plan for the SIPKOM application encompassed Use case modeling, Activity diagram, sequence diagram, and class diagram. Use case modeling was used to represent the interactions between users and the system. The Activity diagram was utilized to depict the workflow of the application, including schedule display, account announcements, and chat features. Through this research, it is expected to provide a comprehensive insight into the effectiveness of the announcement and communication information system in the Department of Informatics and Computer Engineering. The system is anticipated to help overcome communication gaps between teachers and students and enhance the efficiency of information management and communication in the academic environment.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD
Authors: Fajrin Farahdhiva Qotrunnada , Susiloningsih Wahyu , Satianingsih Rarasaning
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian tertulis yakni untuk mendeskripsikan
aktifitas guru serta siswa pada penerapan model PJBL dalam
Pembelajaran IPAS di SDN Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru, Mengetahui
kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa dalam suatu penerapan Model
pembelajaran berbasis proyek (Project Based Learning) pada
pembelajaran IPAS di SDN Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru. Penelitian tertulis
termasuk penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel dengan
teknik simple random Sampling. Dalam penelitian tertulis populasinya
yakni semua siswa kelas V SDN Kepuh Kiriman 1 Waru. Sampel yakni
siswa kelas V-B SDN 1 Kepuh Kiriman sejumlah 21 siswa. Metode
pengumpulan data dipakai Yakni dengan observasi serta tes. Hasil
penelitian tertulis didapatkan data berupa persentase keberhasilan
guru Dalam menerapkan model PjBL yakni sejumlah 93% terlaksana
dan 7% tidak terlaksana, sedangkan persentase Keberhasilan siswa
dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan model PjBL yakni
didapatkan nilai sejumlah 88,5 Terlaksana dan 11,5 tidak terlaksana.
Kemudian untuk hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kritis didapatkan hasil
persentase sejumlah 80,9 tuntas dan 19 tidak tuntas. Kesimpulan dari
penelitian tertulis dengan melihat hasil pemerolehan data dapat dikatakan
penerapan model Project Based Learning bisa
mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada siswa.
Implementasi Alur Merdeka dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik
Authors: Ramadan Delliar , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah memiliki peran penting
dalam membentuk karakter dan kesadaran warga negara yang baik. Salah
satu pendekatan yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran
kewarganegaraan adalah konsep Alur MERDEKA, yang menekankan pada
kebebasan, kemandirian, dan keberanian siswa dalam berpikir dan
bertindak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep Alur MERDEKA pada
pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan di kelas 7-1 UPT SPF SMP
Negeri 40 Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi
partisipatif dan wawancara dengan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Alur MERDEKA telah membantu
meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang hak dan kewajiban sebagai
warga negara yang merdeka. Pembahasan mengungkapkan tantangan dan
potensi dalam penerapan konsep tersebut, serta implikasinya dalam
konteks pendidikan kewarganegaraan di sekolah. Kesimpulan menyoroti
pentingnya penerapan Alur MERDEKA dalam pembelajaran
kewarganegaraan dan memberikan saran untuk pengembangan lebih
lanjut dalam mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran kewarganegaraan di
masa mendatang..
Pendidikan Karakter : Membangun Fondasi Moral dan Etika Melalui Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Supiyardi Supiyardi , Andrivat Zul , Tjasmini Mimin , Hasanah Aan
Published: August 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan usia yang berada pada masa the
golden age, dimana anak pada usia dini dapat dengan mudah meniru dan
menyerap berbagai pengetahuan di lingkungannya. Atas dasar inilah perlu
kiranya dilakukan pendidikan karakter, baik dilakukan oleh pendidik/
guru maupun orangtua selaku pendidik utama di dalam kehidupan anak.
Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pendidikan karakter dalam
membangun fondasi moral dan etika melalui pendidikan anak usia dini.
Metodologi dalam penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan
menelaah atau mengeksplorasi beberapa jurnal, buku-buku, dan
dokumen-dokumen (baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik) serta
sumber data atau informasi yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian ini.
Persoalan pentingnya pendidikan karakter sering diangkat menjadi
wacana publik. Pada prinsipnya secara umum pendidikan karakter tidak
dapat tercipta dengan cara instan atau cepat, namun harus melewati suatu
proses yang panjang, cermat dan sistematis. Pendidikan karakter
menekankan pada aspek moral, mengedepankan sikap kepribadian
religius, berkarakter dan peduli terhadap lingkungan sehingga harus
dilatih sejak dini dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian penanaman moral
dan etika melalui pendidikan karakter mulai sejak dini penting untuk
dilakukan.
Urgensi dan Signifikansi Spiritualitas Dalam Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Jaenudin Erik , Al Fajar Fahrurroji Firman , Nahar Agus Samsul , Hasanah Aan
Published: August 2024

Kita sering menyadari betapa peliknya permasalahan
pendidikan di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan
kepribadian dan karakter peserta didik menjadikannya sebagai
keprihatinan bersama. Krisis moral atau karakter di kalangan pelajar
ditandai dengan meningkatnya perkelahian pelajar dan penyalahgunaan
obat-obatan terlarang setiap tahunnya. Artikel ini akan mendiskusikan
tentang bagaimana pentingnya dan titik tekan mengenai pengembangan
spiritulitas pada peserta didik. Pengembangan spiritualitas tersebut
dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan karakter. Artikel ini menggunakan
metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan.
Karna material obyek dari penelitian ini adalah referensi-referensi yang
berasal dari buku, jurnal, makalah dan lain sebagainya. Adapun hasil
pembahasan dari penelitian ini bahwa 1). Pendidikan adalah usaha sadar
dan terencana guna mencapai tujuan kemanusiaan. Karenanya
pendidikan tidak terlepas pada pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan
karakter adalah pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan budi pekerti
plus, yaitu melibatkan aspek pengetahuan (cognitive), perasaan
(feeling), dan tindakan (action). 2). Pada dasarnya ada beberapa fokus
utama urgensi pendidikan karakter, diantaranya pendidikan karakter
harus berorientasi pada proses pendidikan yang mengajarkan pada nilai
nilai positif yang sudah tumbuh dan berkembangan ditengah masyarakat
sebagai budaya dan kepribadian masyarakat. 3). Dengan menghayati
spiritualitas maka akan mampu menjadikan seseorang menjadi orang
spiritual, yaitu orang yang mengahayati ruh keTuhanan dalam hidup
nyata sehari-hari sesuai dengan panggilan dan peran hidupnya.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI KIMIA PANGAN GENERASI Z MENGGUNAKAN INSTRUMEN DOT: STUDI KASUS SALAH SATU UNIVERSITAS SWASTA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rita Dewi Lukitasari  , Andari Puji Astuti  , Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani
Published: August 2024

Generasi Z merupakan generasi yang lahir antara tahun 1995 sampai dengan tahun 2010. Generasi Z sangat rentan terhadap kondisi kesehatan, masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh generasi ini sering kali terkait dengan pola konsumsi yang salah. Oleh karena itu, literasi kimia pangan menjadi hal yang penting dalam memahami dan mengambil keputusan yang bijaksana terkait konsumsi pangan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi kimia pangan generasi Z. dalam penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dilakukan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dengan ketentuan 280 responden mahasiswa di salah satu Universitas Swasta kota Semarang dari program studi eksakta dan non-eksakta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Uji Independent Sampel T-test yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,002 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak, artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi kimia pangan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa dari jurusan eksak dan non eksak. Kemampuan literasi kimia pangan generasi Z secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori cukup kritis dengan nilai rata-rata 68,99 namun hal ini tidak selaras dengan perilaku konsumsi sehari-hari. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumsi generasi Z seperti pengetahuan gizi, sosio ekonomi, keluarga maupun aktivitas kampus yang padat.
Application of fluorescence spectroscopy as a field method in the determination of varietal differences parsley (Petroselinum crispum) accessions after harvesting
Authors:   Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv, Agricultural Academy, Slavova Vanya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to establish the application of fluorescence spectroscopy as a field method for determining post-harvest varietal differences in parsley accessions (Petroselinum crispum). The proposed method includes studies of leaves from four standard varieties of parsley by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. Due to varietal differences of a given genotype, they will be compared in terms of determining the spectral distribution. Specimens were grown under uncontrolled field conditions. This will allow the approach to be practiced non-invasively in the quality control of parsley production in undefined premises and outdoors.The experimental studies were carried out locally on the farm. The spectral installation for generating emission fluorescence spectra is mobile. A system engineering approach based on the classical principles of modern optoelectronics was applied in its setup (optical setup). The results can be used to optimize the time for the analysis of the varietal difference of parsley genotypes after harvest, under uncontrolled conditions. The stability of the breeding variety and its common blacks with an established variety of the same species can be observed by monitoring the intensity of the signal. This will support the process of determining the belonging of a specific accession to a given variety (even for samples of unknown origin, when it is necessary to qualify the result of samples in a short time.
Photosynthetic activity and yield of potato varieties in summer planting with freshly harvested tubers
Authors:   Karshi State University, Ostonakulov Toshtemir , Ismayilov Alisher ,   Samarkand Scientific Experimental Station of the Scientific Research Institute of Vegetable and Melon Crops and Potatoes, Amanturdiev Ilkhom ,   Samarkand Agroinnovations and Research University, Shamsiev Anvar ,   Samarkand Agroinnovations and Research University
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of studying the growth, formation of leaf surface, productivity, and marketable yield of various very early, early, and mid-early potato varieties with double cropping: planting with freshly harvested tubers in summer. It was revealed that the studied varieties differ significantly in the germination of tubers, the formation of top stems, and leaf surfaces, as well as in marketable yield. The highest field germination of tubers (95.2-98.7%), stem formation (2.9-3.8 pcs.), leaf surface (33.6-39.9 thousand m2 per 1 ha), photosynthetic potential on plantings (2590.0-3351.6 thousand m2 ), powerful tops and root systems with intensively accumulating yield, as well as the largest commercial yield (29.1-34.3 t/ha) were obtained from the varieties: in very early – Latona, Binella, Karatop, Ultraeshim; in early – Arizona, American, Yangi Uzbekistan; in mid-early – Evolution, Pikasso, Sylvana, Saviola. At the same time, the yield increase was 2.6-8.7 t/ha compared to standard varieties.
Monitoring of main characteristics to maintain the typicality of the Krumovgrad 58 variety
Authors:   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Agricultural Academy, Spasova-Apostolova Velichka , Bozukov Hristo ,   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Agricultural Academy, Kasheva Maria ,   Tobacco and Tobacco Products Institute, Markovo, Agricultural Academy
Published: August 2024

The maintenance of varietal typicity is essential for the productions and provide source material for breeding targets. Krumovgrad 58 is the most wanted tobacco varieties on the tobacco market from commercial companies in Bulgaria. Cultivation of the variety in untypical areas and significant climatic changes affect its phenotypic characteristics. Тhis necessitates a more detailed and in-depth assessment of the main biometric and quality characteristics of the tobacco. In the present study in experimental field (EF)-Kozarsko were monitoring yield, biometric and quality indicators of 71 generations (from a total of 100) of the selected plants under the EF-Markovo conditions and compared with control plants growing from base seeds of the variety. In order to maintain the genetic structure and narrow the amplitude of possible deviations of the Krumovgrad 58 was made a selection according to typical of the variety parameters. As a result, it was found that the average values of the investigated characteristics of the generations and the average values of the controls were very close, suggesting that the differences were the result of the environmental conditions and not of significant variations in the variety.
A review on prospect of wheat in Nigeria: Technological Advancement in Focus
Authors: BABA ALKALI SALIHU
Published: August 2024

The main issue affecting domestic wheat production in Nigeria is environmental incompatibility— the fact that wheat, being a temperate crop, requires cold climates during the growing season to thrive especially during the critical developmental stage between tillering and grain filling. This has limited the wheat growing season in Nigeria, to the cool harmattan period starting from November to March, and the wheat growing areas in Nigeria, along latitude 10°N to 14°N. Unfortunately, the harmattan period itself is also challenged by the absence of a rainy season, which typically starts after the period from April to September with unfavourable high temperature and humidity. Nigerian government policies over the years have centred on accelerating primary production (farming) instead of focusing on addressing the main issues, through research and development of cultivars that will be adaptable in Nigeria’s heat-stressed growing environment, build more irrigation areas along the harmattan latitude, strengthen extension services to ensure farmers adherence to Good Agronomic Practices (GAPs) and ease farmers access to market for fair prices. As a result, the national average ton per hectare output is abysmally 1.3 MT, prepared irrigation area is less than 10% of planned area and a near-complete disconnect between farmers and the off-taking flour milling industry, who are currently fully reliant on imported wheat. The peculiar situation is like in other tropical countries like Egypt, Ethiopia and the warm and humid Bangladesh. The paper recommended the adoption of molecular breeding technologies to strengthen the breeding processes and shorten the seeds generation time.
Penataan ruang wilayah agropolitan Kabupaten Banjarnegara berbasis keberlanjutan fungsi lahan: studi kasus Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Aryanti Dela Almira
Published: August 2024

Background: The development of the Banjarnegara Regency area is planned as an agropolitan area. However, land use is still unsustainable, thereby threatening the sustainability of natural capital that can be utilized for the development of the agropolitan system. Research was carried out to determine and analyze the existence of land use that is not in accordance with the functional designation of the area. Metode: Findings: A Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to process and analyze spatial data, and then the data is analyzed descriptively, both quantitatively and qualitatively. It was found that there was 147,421.89 ha (50.13%) of land use appropriate to the area's function and 49.86% of land use not in accordance with the area's function. It is estimated that land use that is not suitable for its function is driven by aspects of the sub-district's superior commodities, the sub-district's physical geographic location, and population growth. Conclusion: It is concluded that further efforts are needed in spatial planning, monitoring, and enforcement, as well as other efforts to reduce land use that is not in accordance with the function of the area, in order to achieve the sustainability of the agropolitan system in Banjarnegara Regency.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELI KOSMETIK EMINA
Authors: Putri Adinda Sari  , Ila Navilah  , Abdul Nasir
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya hidup dan labelisasi halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Emina pada generasi z. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 95 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa FEBI UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial labelisasi halal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sedangkan gaya hidup berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara simultan, labelisasi halal dan gaya hidup secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R Square) menemukan bahwa gaya hidup dan labelisasi halal memiliki pengaruh secara simultan sebesar 55% terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Emina pada generasi z.
EFEKTIFITAS ZAKAT DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEREKONOMIAN UMAT DAN PENGARUH RIBA TERHADAP STABILITAS EKONOMI MAKRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saechu Muhamad Saechu , Syifa Fatih Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan efek positif zakat dan efek negatif riba serta pengaruhnya terhadap ekonomi umat secara makro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi literature review serta cara pengumpulan data menggunakan penelusuran artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa zakat dapat meningkatkan pergerakan ekonomi masyarakat secara makro dan mikro, sedangkan riba dapat menghambat pergerakan ekonomi terutama dalam sektor pasar keuangan. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kita harus mendorong masyarakat untuk menjauhi riba dan membayar zakat dengan taat.
KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA INSANI PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Ramsito Ramsito
Published: August 2024

Sumber daya insani adalah salah satu sumber dalam organisasi, meliputi semua orang yang melakukan aktifitas dengan didasari oleh keimanan terhadap keEsaan Allah SWT serta tunduk sepenuhnya pada kehendak Allah SWT. Peulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perkembangan perbankan syariah yang tidak diimbangi dengan perkembangan sumber daya insani yang kompeten di bidang perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menyoroti kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengembangkan standar kompetensi yang mencakup berbagai aspek penting, seperti pemahaman mendalam tentang prinsip-prinsip syariah, transaksi, dan mekanisme kerja lembaga terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan kompetensi sumber daya insani di bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada enam standar kompetensi sumber daya insani pada bidang ekonomi syariah yakni meliputi; 1) Memahami nilai-nilai moral dalam aplikasi fikih muamalah atau ekonomi syariah. 2) Memahami konsep dan tujuan ekonomi syariah. 3) Memahami konsep dan aplikasi transaksi-transaksi (akad) dalam muamalah ekonomi syariah. 4) Mengenal dan memahami mekanisme kerja lembaga ekonomi, keuangan, perbankan dan bisnis syariah lainnya. 5) Mengetahui dan memahami mekanisme kerja dan interaksi lembaga-lembaga terkait-regulator, pengawas, lembaga hukum, komsultan dalam industri ekonomi, keuangan, perbankan dan bisnis syariah lainnya. 6) Mengetahui dan memahami hukum dasar baik hukum syariah (fiqh muamalah) maupun hukum positif yang berlaku. 7) Menguasai bahasa sumber ilmu, yaitu Arabic dan English.
Handmade Porcelain in Jingdezhen：Research on Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Perspective of Identity Construction and Cultural Identity, China
Authors: Xinda Jiang , Phanlukthao Peera
Published: August 2024

Jingdezhen, known as the porcelain capital of China, has a glorious history of porcelain making for thousands of years, which has given birth to countless outstanding craftsmen. Jingdezhen handmade ceramics embody distinct national and regional characteristics and are important representatives of traditional handicrafts. Its "hand-made porcelain skills" and "traditional porcelain kiln workshop construction skills" were included in the first batch of China's national intangible cultural heritage list in 2006, marking the start of the intangible inheritance and protection of hand-made porcelain. Today, China's intangible cultural heritage protection work has made significant progress. However, in-depth research on the inheritors of "intangible cultural heritage" still has a long way to go. This study uses identity construction and cultural identity as the framework, focusing on the intangible inheritors of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain. It aims to explain the process of their identity construction and cultural identity. The research comprehensively uses field surveys, literature reviews, case analysis and other methods, and goes deep into the workshops. , the studio communicates face-to-face with intangible cultural heritage inheritors, and provides comprehensive research results for the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage inheritors of Jingdezhen handmade porcelain.
THE ROLE OF STEM LAB EXPERIMENTS IN BUILDING SCIENCE LITERACY IN CHEMISTRY EDUCATION
Authors: Damyana Grancharova
Published: August 2024

This article brings out how much the role played by STEM laboratories boosts science literacy, with particular reference to chemistry. It looks at how this experiential learning reconciles the disparity that always exists between abstract theoretical views and practical understanding, hence enhancing effective appreciation of complex scientific principles. By conducting experiments in a laboratory, students receive the most crucial aspects to become successful in their academic and working career in STEM. This paper goes further to show an insight on how these hands-on experiences increase student involvement, motivation and create an environment that encourages working together; something taken to be parallel to what is involved in scientific research working. This paper also goes into how equipping STEM labs with cutting-edge technologies like virtual simulations and the corresponding digital tools would be like. These technologies do not only support learning but also fully prepare students for the now highly technological and digitized modern landscape of science and industry. It is about the creation of a scientific and creatively competent generation of thinkers who ought to provide a solution to most of the problems that face the globe in the 21st century. The global workforce requirements now carry new emphasis on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Therein, educational systems need to alter themselves to fit that bill. Without proper incorporation of lab-based learning, the paper argues, we cannot be in a position to prepare and equip our students for a future that will require both scientific knowledge and technological proficiency.
The Impact of Organizational Intelligence on the Performance of Tehran Municipality Utilizing Marketing Capabilities
Authors: Hashemzehi Mitra
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the impact of organizational intelligence on the performance of Tehran Municipality through the utilization of marketing capabilities. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted in Tehran and utilized semi-structured interviews with senior managers, department heads, and key personnel within the Tehran Municipality. Participants were selected through purposive sampling based on their extensive experience and knowledge related to organizational intelligence and marketing. Data were collected until theoretical saturation was achieved, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the topics. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and relationships within the data, with findings validated through member checks to ensure accuracy and credibility. Findings: The analysis revealed four main themes: Organizational Intelligence, Marketing Capabilities, Performance Improvement, and Impact on Municipality. Key subcategories included strategic planning, decision-making, knowledge management, innovation, resource optimization, market research, branding, digital marketing, customer engagement, service innovation, public relations, efficiency, service delivery, employee performance, financial management, strategic alliances, public satisfaction, community development, economic growth, policy implementation, and innovation adoption. The findings underscored the importance of integrating organizational intelligence and marketing capabilities to enhance strategic planning, decision-making, innovation, and overall municipal performance. Conclusion: The study concludes that the integration of organizational intelligence with marketing capabilities significantly enhances the performance of Tehran Municipality. Strategic planning, decision-making, knowledge management, and innovation are crucial components of this integration.
Presentation of an Employee Prestige Model: Case Study of the General Directorate of Prisons in Lorestan Province
Authors: Siamaki Afshin , Pourshidi Rostam , Mohammad Bagheri Mehdi , Mollai Hamidreza
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to design an employee prestige model for the General Directorate of Prisons in Lorestan Province, Iran. This research aims to identify the dimensions and components that contribute to employee prestige within this organization. Methodology: The study employed a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative aspect involved thematic analysis based on in-depth interviews with 16 experts in the field of employee prestige, who were primarily university professors and organizational experts. The quantitative component included a survey of all employees (N=530) of the General Directorate of Prisons in Lorestan Province, with a sample of 405 selected through systematic random sampling for model validation. Data analysis was conducted using NVIVO version 11 for qualitative data, and SPSS version 26, SMART PLS version 3, and EXCEL version 2019 for quantitative data. Findings: The study identified 81 initial codes, 29 basic themes, and 10 organizing themes related to employee prestige. The organizing themes include alignment of individual and organizational goals, job independence, individual employee prestige, enhancing social prestige, cohesion and effective relationships, career progression, respect and appreciation for employees, systematic employee participation in decision-making, organizational justice, and human resource planning. The findings highlight the importance of these themes in fostering employee prestige and addressing issues such as job satisfaction, organizational trust, and employee engagement. Conclusion: The identified themes provide a framework for developing policies and practices aimed at improving job satisfaction, organizational trust, and overall employee engagement.
Design of a Fuzzy Expert System for Organizational Performance and Innovation Evaluation Based on the Role of Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital
Authors: Toozandehjani Zohreh , Rezaee Noor Jalal , Falah Shams Mirfeiz
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate organizational performance and innovation based on the role of knowledge management and intellectual capital. Methodology: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach (interviews with experts). Through expert interviews and grounded theory, research criteria including causal conditions, intervening factors, strategies, and outcomes were derived. The criteria and sub-criteria were then ranked using the fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Causal factors and strategies were used as inputs to the model, while outcomes were treated as output variables. The expert system in this study had two inputs and one output. For the input sub-criteria, rules were defined based on expert opinions, and fuzzy inference was performed. The outputs of the expert system were the sub-criteria of the outcomes, which included five variables, and the fuzzy section utilized MATLAB software. Findings: Among the identified factors, causal factors were found to be more important than contextual and intervening factors. Within the causal factors, social factors were of greater significance. In the strategies category, human resources were identified as the most important, and ultimately, organizational outcomes were considered the most significant results. Conclusion: Overall, it can be stated that evaluating organizational performance and innovation based on the role of knowledge management and intellectual capital is of great importance. The utilization of a fuzzy expert system approach in this context can significantly assist managers and decision-makers in assessing organizational performance and innovation.