bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONDIÇÕES SANITÁRIAS NA VENDA DE PEIXES EM UM MERCADO PÚBLICO CEARENSE
Authors: Santos Oliveira Jefferson , Ivan Rojas Burgoa Marcelo
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa descreve as condições higiênico-sanitárias na comercialização de peixes no mercado público do município de Chaval – Ceará. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, tendo como espaço de pesquisa o mercado público de Chaval-Ceará, realizada em janeiro de 2023. A coleta de dados baseou-se em observação direta e uso de instrumento de checklist. Para análise dos dados, seguiu-se o pensamento de Bardi, onde a discussão está construída por meio de embasamentos teóricos. Constatou-se as conformidades e não conformidades, destacando-se as más condições de conservação e higiene das mesas, o risco de contaminação por poeiras e outras partículas em suspensão, isopores com gelo com sujidade, armazenamento inadequado dos peixes, ausência de comprovante de controle de pragas. As evidências demonstram a urgência de treinamento para vendedores e adequação da estrutura física do local.
ANÁLISE DAS PRESCRIÇÕES DE ANABOLIZANTES DISPENSADAS PELAS FARMÁCIAS COMERCIAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE FORTALEZA-CEARÁ
Authors: De Oliveira Junior Valdir Augusto , Gonçalves Medina Lígia Lucena , Holanda Rose Lídice
Published: November 2023

Analisar a prescrição de anabolizantes dispensados pelas farmácias comerciais do município de Fortaleza. Estudo retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, a partir das receitas de controle especial que as farmácias comerciais retêm quando realizam a dispensação de medicamentos à base de anabolizantes. O medicamento Deposteron foi o mais prescrito tanto por receitas como por quantidade total das receitas, a maioria feita por médicos sem especialidade descrita na receita, para pacientes do sexo masculino com CID de disfunção hormonal ligada à falta do hormônio testosterona, sendo portanto de acordo com o uso determinado na bula do medicamento. Os resultados deste estudo constataram a relevância das análises documentais de prescrições retidas em farmácias, devendo ser feito um monitoramento dessas prescrições para a tomada de decisão pelos órgãos competentes quando verificado o aumento da prescrição.
LIMA BARRETO, RACISMO E TRISTE FIM: UMA ANALISE SOCIOLITERARIA DA BIOGRAFIA DO AUTOR PRE-MODERNISTA
Authors: De Oliveira Vinícius Mendes
Published: November 2023

Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto, um escritor brasileiro considerado outsider, enfrentou desafios significativos como marginalização social, alcoolismo e problemas psiquiátricos, que influenciaram sua obra. Ele lutou para ser reconhecido no campo literário, num contexto em que a intelectualidade estava subordinada à política. Essa realidade, aliada ao racismo que enfrentou e às condições sociais da época, resultou em frustração e críticas agudas à sociedade em suas obras, especialmente em Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma. O racismo, um tema central em sua vida e literatura, impedia seu reconhecimento como intelectual. Suas obras, que refletiam essa luta e marginalização, foram eventualmente reconhecidas postumamente, estabelecendo Barreto como uma figura crucial na literatura brasileira e na compreensão da história e sociedade do Brasil.
SISTEMAS DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL EM ATERROS SANITÁRIOS
Authors: Medeiros Átila Monique , Cabral Fabisleine Vieira , Lima Luanna Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Os aterros sanitários são uma das principais formas de disposição final de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Mesmo assim, seus resíduos degradados geram subprodutos (gases) prejudiciais ao Efeito Estufa, sendo o principal deles o metano (21 vezes mais poluente ao dióxido de carbono), podem gerar impactos ambientais negativos, como a contaminação do solo e da água subterrânea e odores desagradáveis. Para minimizar esses impactos, são utilizados sistemas de proteção ambiental em aterros sanitários, os quais são essenciais para minimizar os impactos ambientais negativos da disposição final de resíduos sólidos urbanos. O objetivo deste trabalho é explanar sobre o Aterro Sanitário, seu funcionamento e sistemas que protegem o ambiente, sabendo que, este é a solução mais adequada em termos ambientais, cujo, não se pode comparar com os benefícios que são capazes de proporcionar, na disposição final de resíduos sólidos gerados diariamente. A utilização desses sistemas é fundamental para garantir a proteção do meio ambiente e da saúde pública. Este trabalho é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa, contendo autores de renomes referente ao tema, a partir do ano 1992. A problemática maior são os custos de implantação e manutenção de um Aterro Sanitário, o que pode ser resolvido com a construção de menores, pois terão menos impactos ambientais e serão mais fáceis de controlar.
Principles for Settlement of Manufacturing Business Contract Disputes
Authors: Iswantoro  , Kanthika I Made , Markoni  , Judge Zulfikar
Published: November 2023

Manufacturing business contract is agreements that are unique in the procurement of goods and services. Execution of these business contracts often encounters obstacles because there are errors in interpreting contract clauses that can lead to a settlement.  After a dispute occurs, what efforts can be made by the parties in resolving disturbances that occur in the procurement of goods, and what is the settlement process if there is a discrepancy in the delivery of goods that are in accordance with the contract but are claimed not to meet the technical specifications stated in the business contract? The purpose of this research is to analyze the manufacturing business contract between Gagah Lambang Perkasa (GLP) and PT Corin Teknik Solusi (CTS). This study used a normative juridical method by reviewing and examining the contents of the agreement. The results show that CTS's failure to interpret the contents of the contract occurred because of the inaccuracy of the technical data on the ordered goods provided by GLP. The efforts made by GLP and CTS to resolve the disputes were by negotiation that prioritized good faith to reach a mutually beneficial agreement. The dispute resolution was achieved with CTS's willingness to accept GLP's claims. GLP provides compensation in the form of additional time, cost, and new orders for CTS so that the agreement can be implemented properly and business relations still run well. The conclusion obtained from this research is that the principle of resolving disputes in invoice business contracts is a mutual benefit (win-win solution) so that the business contract can be continued and not hamper the production process.
Sedekah Bumi (Earth Charity) as a Means of Social Interaction Amongst Religious Communities in Kalimangli Subvillage, Karang Tengah Village, Tuntang District
Authors: Suwartiningsih Sri , Abraham Rendy H. , Seba Roberto Octavianus Cornelis
Published: November 2023

Dusun Kalimangli, Karangtengah Village, Tuntang District, Semarang Regency, possesses a local wisdom known as 'sedekah bumi' (earth charity). The implementation of sedekah bumi occurs annually through three main activities: cleaning the streets and rivers, a cultural parade followed by a communal meal, and a shadow puppet (wayang kulit) performance. This study aims to explore how sedekah bumi serves as a medium for social interaction among religious communities in Kalimangli Subvillage, Karang Tengah Village, Tuntang District. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive research method, employing social interaction theory and social action as analytical tools. The findings reveal that sedekah bumi acts as a medium for social interaction among people of different religions. It is evident that all residents of Kalimangli Subvillage, regardless of their religious background, come together to collectively clean the streets and rivers, prepare offerings, create ceremonial structures, and participate in a cultural parade. They wear traditional attire and celebrate the occasion with a wayang kulit performance that emphasizes universal values and human virtues rather than focusing on a particular religious narrative.
Облік основних засобів: фінансовий та податковий аспекти
Authors: Міньковська А. В. , Шаповалов Є. В. , Іонова К. О.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджено проблемні питання обліку основних засобів у фінансовому та податковому аспектах, які потребують вирішення та відображені в нормативно-законодавчих актах. Виокремлено проблемні аспекти обліку основних засобів на підприємстві. Акцентовано увагу на особливостях віднесення матеріальних активів до основних засобів у фінансовому обліку згідно з НП(С)БО 7 «Основні засоби». Наголошено на критеріях відображення основних засобів згідно з нормами податкового законодавства, що регулює відображення в податковому обліку амортизації основних засобів. Виявлено, що в податковому обліку до особливостей основних засобів відноситься: використання в господарській діяльності; визначений вартісний показник; визначено мінімальні строки використання за класифікаційними групами. За результатами проведеного дослідження запропоновано напрямки вирішення проблем та розбіжностей щодо визначення основних засобів в фінансовому та податковому обліку.
Plagiarism: A Canadian Higher Education Case Study of Policy and Practice Gaps
Authors: Eaton Sarah Elaine , Fernández Conde Cristina , Rothschuh Stefan , Guglielmin Melanie , Otoo Benedict Kojo
Published: November 2023

This mixed methods case study investigated faculty perspectives and practice around plagiarism in a Western Canadian faculty of education. Data sources included interviews, focus groups, and a survey. Findings showed that participants (N = 36) were disinclined to follow established procedures. Instead, they tended to deal with plagiarism in informal ways without reporting cases to administration, which resulted in a disconnect between policy and practice. The emotional impact of reporting plagiarism included frustration with the time required to document a case, and fear that reporting could have a negative effect on one’s employment. Recommendations include approaches that bridge the gap between policy and practice. Key words: Academic integrity, plagiarism, Canada, higher education, faculty Cette étude de cas à méthodes mixtes s’est penchée sur les perspectives et les pratiques du corps professoral relatives au plagiat dans une faculté d’éducation dans l’ouest du Canada. Les sources de données ont inclus les entrevues, les groupes de discussion et un sondage. Les résultats indiquent que les participants (N=36) étaient peu portés à suivre les procédures établies. Ils avaient plutôt tendance à employer des moyens informels pour traiter le plagiat, sans signaler les cas à l’administration, ce qui entrainait un écart entre la politique et la pratique. L’impact émotionnel découlant du signalement du plagiat comprenait le temps nécessaire à documenter un cas et la peur que le signalement puisse avoir une incidence négative sur son emploi. Les recommandations proposées incluent des approches visant à combler l’écart entre la politique et la pratique. Mots clés : intégrité académique, plagiat, Canada, enseignement supérieur, faculté
Social Studies, Science, and Civics: Teacher Education and Citizen Science in the 21st Century
Authors: Tippett Christine , McLean Lorna R. , Bergen Jennifer , Baroud Jamilee
Published: November 2023

Citizen science, research in which members of the public actively contribute scientific data, has recently evolved as a means to support scientific inquiry in the classroom, particularly in fields related to ecology and environmental science. Our research focuses on a collaborative project with teacher candidates, a science education professor, and a social studies education professor at a Canadian university. Teacher candidates were engaged in the classroom and beyond as they explored topics related to civics education and evidence-based decision making. Our findings demonstrate the potential effectiveness of a citizen science lens for science, social studies, and generalist teachers. Key Words: citizen science, citizenship/civics education, science education, social studies education, teacher education La science citoyenne, c'est-à-dire la recherche dans laquelle les membres du public contribuent activement aux données scientifiques, a récemment évolué comme un moyen de soutenir la recherche scientifique en classe, en particulier dans les domaines liés à l'écologie et aux sciences de l'environnement. Notre recherche porte sur un projet de collaboration avec de futurs enseignants, un professeur d'enseignement des sciences et un professeur d'enseignement des sciences sociales dans une université canadienne. Les candidats à l'enseignement se sont engagés dans la salle de classe et au-delà en explorant des sujets liés à l'éducation civique et à la prise de décision fondée sur des preuves. Nos résultats démontrent l'efficacité potentielle d'une optique de science citoyenne pour les professeurs de sciences, d'études sociales et les enseignants généralistes. Mots clés : science citoyenne; éducation à la citoyenneté/civique; enseignement des sciences; enseignement des études sociales; formation des enseignants
Research-Practice Partnerships in Education: Benefits for Researchers and Practitioners
Authors: Brown Barbara
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research was to study how researchers and practitioners from universities and school authorities in Alberta, Canada, lead eleven research partnership projects, shared work and learning responsibilities, as well as understood their common challenges. Project leaders (N = 38) revealed their perceptions of the research partnership through an online survey and semi-structured interviews. Practitioners indicated advantages to partnering such as access to research expertise and data analysis tools in addition to deepening their research skills for educational decision making. Researchers outlined three benefits to the partnership: having access to research sites, learning more about current issues in schools, and developing relationships with practitioners. The researchers explained that these relationships would facilitate their ability to complete future research and conduct knowledge mobilization activities that would reach professional and academic audiences. Both researchers and participants identified challenges, such as time, communications, reporting requirements, and unforeseen circumstances while engaging in these research partnerships. Key words: University-school partnerships; educational partnerships; researcher-practitioner partnership; knowledge mobilization; case study L'objectif de cette recherche était d'étudier comment les chercheurs et les praticiens des universités et des autorités scolaires de l'Alberta, au Canada, ont dirigé onze projets de partenariat de recherche, partagé les responsabilités de travail et d'apprentissage, et perçu leurs défis communs. Les chefs de projet (N = 38) ont révélé leurs perceptions du partenariat de recherche par le biais d'un sondage en ligne et d'entrevues semi-structurées. Les praticiens ont indiqué les avantages du partenariat, tels que l'accès à l'expertise en recherche et aux outils d'analyse des données, en plus de l'approfondissement de leurs compétences en recherche pour la prise de décision en matière d'éducation. Les chercheurs ont souligné trois avantages du partenariat : avoir accès à des sites de recherche, en apprendre davantage sur les problèmes actuels dans les écoles et développer des relations avec les praticiens. Les chercheurs ont expliqué que ces relations faciliteraient leur capacité à réaliser des recherches futures et à mener des activités de mobilisation des connaissances qui toucheraient des publics professionnels et universitaires. Les chercheurs et les participants ont identifié des défis, tels que le temps, les communications, les exigences en matière de rapports et les circonstances imprévues, dans le cadre de ces partenariats de recherche. Mots clés : partenariats université-école; partenariats éducatifs; partenariat chercheur-praticien; mobilisation des connaissances; étude de cas.
A Settler Duoethnography About Allyship in an Era of Reconciliation
Authors: Burm Sarah , Burleigh Dawn
Published: November 2023

As settler women, former teachers in First Nation communities, and scholars working in Indigenous education, we are responsible for engaging in the complexities of reconciliation through an allyship framework. In this article, we use duoethnography to critically engage in dialogue around the practice of allyship. In revisiting formative moments in our individual and collective teaching and research journey, we wade through some of the current tensions around solidarity work, problematizing the performative and binary approaches to allyship we see increasingly propagated across academic institutions and social groups. This critical dialogue illuminates how we might rethink becoming stronger collaborators with Indigenous people and engage others in exploring their allyship practice. Keywords: duoethnography, Indigenous education, allyship, reconciliation En tant que femmes colons, anciennes enseignantes dans des communautés des Premières nations et universitaires travaillant dans le domaine de l'éducation autochtone, nous avons la responsabilité de nous engager dans les complexités de la réconciliation à travers un cadre d'alliés. Dans cet article, nous utilisons la duoethnographie pour engager un dialogue critique sur la pratique d’agir comme allié. En revisitant les moments formateurs de notre parcours individuel et collectif d'enseignement et de recherche, nous nous frayons un chemin à travers certaines des tensions actuelles autour du travail de solidarité, en problématisant les approches performatives et binaires de l'allié que nous voyons de plus en plus propagées dans les institutions académiques et les groupes sociaux. Ce dialogue critique met en lumière la manière dont nous pourrions repenser à devenir des collaborateurs plus solides avec les peuples autochtones et inciter les autres à explorer leur pratique d'agir comme allié. Mots-clés : duoethnographie, éducation autochtone, allié, réconciliation
Advancing shared accountability for meaningful community engagement with socially vulnerable communities: Lessons learned from COVID-19 health education and general outreach in an urban region
Authors: Nava Marcela , Crago Caleb , Cañizares Monica , Scott Gabrielle , Vazquez Christian
Published: November 2023

As COVID-19 public health emergency measures come to an end, socially vulnerable communities have reduced access to resources that address social and health disparities created or exacerbated by the pandemic. Social workers must uphold access to healthcare as a human right in the post-pandemic era by reducing social vulnerability and strengthening community resilience to respond to future health emergencies and natural disasters. This paper draws on the experiences of a team of social work researchers, students, and practitioners engaged in efforts to disseminate information on COVID preventive measures and broker access to local health and social resources. This project, based in one of the fastest-growing metropolitan areas in the United States, formed part of the federal research response to promote community engagement in regions most disproportionately impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Through participation in health fairs and community events that targeted persons with limited access to healthcare resources, we gathered critical insights on how to build community capacity for meaningful community engagement. Drawing on a conceptual model for evaluating community engagement strategies, we describe three main barriers to collaborative community outreach: weak organizational communication and coordination, inconsistent strategies for requesting on-site health services, and low neighborhood awareness of outreach events. We advance strategies for improvement that engage community-based organizations, health systems, backbone organizations, and community members in targeted activities to build community resilience. This includes inter-organizational communication during outreach event planning, formal processes to promote greater use of mobile health services, centralized event communication, and grassroots outreach event promotion.
Remote field placements during the pandemic: Lessons learned at the University of British Columbia School of Social Work
Authors: Allison Kelly
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 and the global pandemic significantly shifted social work field education and required innovations in how practicum experiences could simultaneously meet experiential learning objectives and maintain safety. Remote practicums where students were connected to an agency/organization but completed all their learning/service delivery and supervision virtually was one of these innovations. As a quality assurance exercise, the Chair of the Field Education Program at the University of British Columbia (UBC) School of Social Work interviewed four MSW students about their experiences in remote practicums. This article describes some of the benefits and challenges outlined by the students and illustrates possible practices and policies that the UBC School of Social Work field team can make to harness the learning from these experiences.
Urgensi Pendidikan Seks Bagi Remaja
Authors: Pranitha Derselli , Sihotang Eleven
Published: November 2023

This study illustrates the urgency of sex education for adolescents. The method used in this study is a literature study. The results of this study are: sex education for teenager is very inportant but most of people misunderstood about it. Beside it, the teenegars also know sex education a little bit. Sex education aims to guide and caring for a person to understand the meaning purpose, function and of sex by providing information/ explanation of the physiological anatomy of human sexual / reproductive organs of humans that includes the genitals, as well as the dangers of venereal disease. Parents, schools, churches, and government should be responsible to educate the teenagers by given information about sex.
Peranan Gereja Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Jemaat
Authors: Siagian Albiner
Published: November 2023

Health is one of the important things in this life. So for that, many people will keep their health, well. Besides it, they will do everything especially when they are sick through medical check-ups in abroad or another country even if they have to spend a lot of money. Actually, they are the best way to keep this health is grateful, give thanks to God for everything that He has done. It means that the church should help to be happy, hold and believe the Word of God.
Menemukan Dasar Komprehensif Eksistensi Church Pastoral Ministry di Masa Kini
Authors: Wiryasaputra Totok
Published: November 2023

Since 1980 we have experienced superfast and super-cataclysmic changes. Because it happened quietly, Barna from the United States called it quiet revolution. I agree with Barna "we cannot be effective if we continue to cling to the old ways, the old strategies, and the old assumptions".  We are not effective if we maintain old ways, strategies, and assumptions. Then we can assume the church pastoral ministry is not effective if we continue to use our methods, strategies, and assumptions so far. The old method, for example, was limited to pastoral visits by church residents. The old strategy rested only on the ministry of the pastor's ecclesiastical officials as church leaders. Our theological assumption is a pastoral perspective like the metaphor of the Good Shepherd (John 10). John 10 reflects the shepherd-man as leader relationship with sheep-animals as people. Assuming shepherding, we are psychologically immersed in ancient Jewish culture and do not animate our ever-changing superfast and superfast changing culture. Given the background of such thinking in recent years I have exercised my minds and found 6 comprehensive foundations of ecclesiastical pastoral care as an equilateral 6 facets (hexagon), namely operational, biblical, ecclesiological, historical, cultural, and professional.  This hexagonal comprehensive foundation helps us create ways, strategies, and assumptions of church pastoral ministry that are congruent with the context of life and effective today
Peran Pelayanan Pastoral dalam Memotivasi Kaum Bapak Mengikuti Peribadahan Minggu di Sionggang Tengah
Authors: Imelda Rut
Published: November 2023

The role of pastoral ministers has an important position in solving every problem, for example in increasing the motivation of the Fathers to attend Sunday services in Sionggang Tengah. The disinterest of the Fathers in attending Sunday services is a theological issue to be discussed. By plunging directly into the field, seeing the situation that occurred. Therefore, the role of the counselor in carrying out pastoral assistance is expected to bring about a change in the counselee's awareness of what is his basic duty as a father. This journal is a literature study and field research on pastoral care methods for fathers who rarely attend Sunday services in Sionggang Tengah. In this journal, the author criticizes the importance of reviewing mentoring methods in providing assistance to fathers who rarely attend church. Furthermore, the author also explains what practices a pastoral minister can do to improve, awaken and rebuild the wishes of the Fathers.
The response of the authors of the article "Closed injuries of the median nerve in children: tactics, operation options" on the opinion of experts Korotchenko E.N., Semenova Zh.B., Kanshina D.S.
Authors: Govenko F. S. , Snischuk V. P. , Klimkin A. V. , Maletsky E. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Dear colleagues, in this issue we continue the discussion started in the 3rd issue of 2023 with the publication of the article "Closed injuries of the median nerve in children: tactics, operation options" and the opinion of experts on the data and conclusions of this work.
Implementation of sustainable hospitality by improving brand equity in tourism industry: A study case
Authors: Wiryawan Monique , Arief N. Nurlaela
Published: November 2023

This study explores the connection between environmental sustainability narratives ("green narratives") and brand equity in the hospitality industry. It investigates how adopting and communicating sustainability practices affect customer-based brand equity (CBBE) using a comprehensive framework that integrates horizontal and vertical analysis and Kevin Lane Keller's CBBE model. The horizontal analysis measured how these efforts resonate with customers and influence brand perception. The vertical analysis examined the depth of sustainability initiatives, emphasizing their integration within the organization, such as eco-friendly layout, authentic local food, and excellent service. Keller's CBBE model guides the exploration of brand development stages, from identity to resonance, highlighting how green narratives impact brand recognition, significance, response, and resonance. Through this research, the author aims to uncover how green narratives shape customer perceptions and loyalty in the hospitality industry. The data for this study came from semi-structured interviews conducted as part of the qualitative research methodology. After that, the gathered data was investigated using Keller's model, vertical analysis, and horizontal analysis. Plataran's social media green narratives have a positive impact on brand equity because consumers respect and believe in companies that are committed to protecting the environment and cultural traditions. Brand resonance can be increased through active participation on social media, satisfaction surveys, loyalty plans, and creating a sense of community.
The Multiple-Scenario Valuation Method: When Robust Strategy Meets Valuation Needs
Authors: Zanoni Andrea Beretta , Vernizzi Silvia
Published: November 2023

In the presence of great uncertainty and volatility, the valuation of single assets or enterprises can be extremely complicated. Over the last few years, the European Securities and Market Authority (ESMA) has analyzed the potential impacts of these uncertainties on the application of the Impairment of Assets (IAS 36) accounting standards and exhorted firms adopting the IAS/IFRS accounting standards to consider multiple scenarios in forecasting information. This study, adopting a theoretical and conceptual perspective, aimed to analyze the theoretical and practical implications of the shift from single-path to multiple-scenario analysis. This paper contributes to the literature in the following ways: first, it suggests a new perspective of analysis that combines valuation needs with a strategic approach (a robust strategy). Second, it contributes to clarifying the antecedents and consequences of the ESMA recommendations. Furthermore, the paper also has practical implications as it highlights some critical issues associated with every valuation process, including the need to cope with growing uncertainty, the necessity of clarifying the great misunderstanding related to the confusion between the multiple-scenario valuation method and sensitivity analysis, and, last but not least, the importance of the relationship between strategy and the valuation process.
Market Entry Form Choices of Multi-Sided Platforms in the Travel Booking Sector
Authors: Michael Neubert
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore how online travel booking firms using multi-sided platform (MSP) business models select their market entry forms using the affecting factors of foreign market entry as a conceptual framework. The utilization of a multiple-case study is employed to conduct a comprehensive analysis and to investigate the patterns and behaviors exhibited among the various cases. Data from five online travel booking companies using MSP business models, including company portfolios, business plans, company websites, and online archives, were gathered and analyzed to ensure cross-validation and triangulation. Through examination of the data from the study, five themes could be identified to answer the research question. The findings suggest that online travel booking firms using MSP business models: 1) Gain access to foreign markets primarily through the utilization of export modes. 2) Employ hierarchical modes for the first internationalization. 3) Use intermediate modes whenever local regulations necessitate their implementation. 4) Adopt hierarchical modes when the target country holds the top position as the most preferred destination from the home market or when the home country ranks as the number one choice for visitors from the target market. The findings of this study will contribute to the expansion of the knowledge of online travel booking firms using MSP business models. Furthermore, it will also provide practical resources to founders, executives, and entrepreneurs to understand how companies with MSP business models select their market entry forms in the online travel booking sector.
Public Debt and Economic Growth after Covid-19 in Europe: Challenges and Policy Implications
Authors: Mitsi Dimitra
Published: November 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on European economies, leading to a significant increase in public debt levels. This paper examines the challenges and policy implications of managing public debt and fostering economic growth in Europe post-Covid-19. It provides a conceptual framework by defining and measuring public debt, exploring the relationship between public debt and economic growth, and highlighting the role of public debt in times of crisis. The paper analyzes the impact of Covid-19 on public debt in Europe, including the fiscal response, debt accumulation, and reasons for increased debt levels. It further discusses the challenges posed by high public debt, such as debt sustainability, crowding out private investment, financial stability risks, and constraints on future fiscal policy.

The study then presents policy implications for balancing public debt and economic growth, including fiscal consolidation measures, long-term debt management strategies, prioritizing public investments, implementing structural reforms, considering monetary policy, and fostering international cooperation. Additionally, the paper provides case studies of selected European countries, evaluating their approaches, assessing policy effectiveness, and drawing key lessons and best practices. Finally, the paper concludes with a summary of key findings, policy recommendations for European governments, and suggestions for future research directions.
Wat kunnen bestuurswetenschappers leren van een Franse roman?
Authors: Nelissen Nico
Published: November 2023

What can Public Administration scientists learn from a French novel?

This essay discusses the novel Connemara by Nicolas Mathieu. The reader of this journal will immediately wonder why one would devote an essay to a French novel particularly a novel that tells the story of people with optimistic (love) expectations and undergoing the suffering of the disillusions that follow. More specifically, why write an essay in Public Administration about a novel that does not give the impression that there is any connection with this field? Don’t worry, the novel has a lot to offer Public Administration scientists, but for that you have to experience the (love) vicissitudes of the main characters who are dominated in the meantime by fundamental economic and social transformations, by cunning local administrative practices, fanatically reorganising governments, intrusive consultancy firms and unscrupulous consultants. Through his detailed and astute analysis of the everyday lives of ambitious as well as disillusioned middle-aged people, he portrays a France with citizens who have worked very hard in the competitive French education system, have to perform a type of work that offers little satisfaction and where burnout is permanently lurking. He can be seen as a contemporary Tijl Ulenspiegel. At the time, Tijl fooled people by holding up a mirror to them. Nicolas Mathieu does the same by giving the French (and modern society) a distressing view of their own lives.
الطاقةُ الأسلوبيةُ للفعلِ في القرآنِ الكريم
Authors: عيدان حمود صباح
Published: November 2023

يعتمد البحث مصطلحًا جديدًا أسماه  (الطاقة الأسلوبية ) ويعني به القوة التي يمتلكها الفعل في توجيه الدلالة الكامنة إلى طاقة متحرّكة ، لأَنَّ الفعل فيه طاقة الزمن وطاقة الفاعليّة وطاقة المفعوليّة، فهو يختزن هذا الكمّ من الطاقات التي قد تكون بارزة  وواضحة، وقد تكون متوسّطة الظهور أو تكون مختفية لأسباب أسلوبّية تخصّ الوظيفة التركيبيّة أو الوظيفة  الصوتّية أو الوظيفة  الدلاليّة،  وبهذا يهيمن الفعل في تفاعله الأسلوبي في اثناء دخوله في التركيب وحسب تصنيفاته وقدرته على تحديد العناصر القادرة على التضامّ معه أسلوبياً وتركيبياً ، إذ يمثّل الفعل العنصر الأساس في بناء الجملة الفعليّة ، وهو الذي يحدّد العناصر المرتبطة به، ويختلف عدد هذه العناصر باختلاف كفاءة الفعل وقدراته الكامنة، والمكونات الإسمية. ومن تلك الطاقات ما اسماه بالطاقة الصوتية التي تُعدّ من ملازمات الفعل الماضي في حالة البناء  إذا لم يطرأ طارئ آخر يغيّرها إلى حالة بناء أخرى، ومنها مثلًا حالة القطع للحركة، وحبس الصوت ، وما يسمّى البناء على السكون، عندما تلتحق به بعض الضمائر التي تدلّ على الفاعلية، فيكون اتّصالها به مباشرًا كالأسماء والضمائر، والظروف، ومنها ما يتّصل به اتّصالا غير مباشر ، كالأدوات والحروف وغيرها. وتبين أنَّ الفعل  يمتلك طاقة تركيبية من جهة التعدّي واللزوم من هنا يمكننا أنَّ نقسّم الطاقة التي يمتلكها الفعل داخل التركيب ، إلى تقسيمات في ضوء بعض القيم التي تمثل أسلوباً معيناً ومتميزًا ، لا يمكن الحياد عنه مثل طاقة الإيجاد أو( الذكر) طاقة الحذف، أو الاستتار ، وطاقة القصر، أو ما يسمّى بـ ( اللزوم)،  أو التجاوز، او ما يسمى بـ (التعدّي) وطاقة الدلالة.  وبهذا يمتلك الفعل- لاسّيما في الاستعمال القرآني- طاقة نحوّية متجّددة ، تنعكس على معانيه السياقية ؛ نتيجة تضمنه معاني أفعال أخرى. ومن تلك الطاقات الأسلوبية التي اكتشفها البحث بعيدا عن قضية التعدي لمفعول او مفعولين او حتى ثلاثة، وذلك بحسب الحاجة التي يقتضيها التركيب، ولكن نجد ان هذه الافعال حتى وإن صُنّفت في باب اللزوم ، فهي تقتضي شيئاً آخر ليس من المفعولات ،  كالتمييز مثلا ، أو الحال ، أو المفاعيل الأخرى.
سميائيّة الإصلاحِ وسرُّ التأثيرِ بالمتلقّي عند الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)
Authors: مصطفى عثمان رياض
Published: November 2023

برز الإصلاح جليًّا في فكر الإمام الحسين ، ولا سيّما أنّه ميزة إنسانية وإيمانية، فبحثهُ الدارسون من زوايا كثيرة ، لكنّ هذه الدراسة تروم تثمينه لغوّيًّا وسميائيًّا استنادًا إلى ما سبق في ضوء أقواله المختارة المتعلقة بالموضوع وفلكه العام، انطلاقًا من دراسة البنية الباطنية للذهنيّة الحسينيّة التي تنتمي إلى أطهر أرومة ، كما هدفت إلى رصد أهميّة كلمات الأقوال المأثورة التي وضعها الإمام(عليه السلام) لمعرفة قوّة تأثيره بالمتلقّي، من طريق إبراز الملامح اللغويّة والأسلوبيّة لدعوته الإصلاحيّة.

تحمل الدراسة إشكالية إبراز التحدّيّات اللغويّة التأثيرية في ديمومة ثبات مأثورات الإمام(عليه السلام) واستمرار تأثيرها في الأتباع. إذ دارت في إطار المدوّنة المدروسة، ملتفّة حول الإشكاليّة في طَرْق عناصر الفكرة التي انطلقت من  تعريف الإصلاح لغةً واصطلاحًا ثمَّ الإصلاح في القرآن الكريم، ومأثور المفكرين فالمجتمع ، لتعرّج إلى الوقوف على أنواعه وعناصره والأسباب الدافعة إليه .

كما بدت متجلّية في خطاب الإمام(عليه السلام) لتتوقّف نظرة التحليل عند الإصلاح عنده في ضوء أقواله ومأثوراته ومبادئه وارتباط ذلك بنفسيّة المصلح. ولا يتأتّى ذلك إلّا من خلال تحليل خطابه أسلوبيًّا وسميائيًا ليتوقّف الدرس بين الأسلوبيّة والسميائيّة ثم بين السميائية والشعرية ، فسميائيّة الإصلاح ، مرورا بسميائية التناص الديني والإصلاح للوصول إلى خلاصة عامّة عن سميائيّة الإصلاح ، ارتأت فيها الدراسة خوض ما أهلمه غيرها، وما انشغل به إلى سواه، فرغبت في استحداث دراسة الموضوع بنظرة جديدة ومن زاوية مختلفة، تهدف إلى إبراز وضوح الرؤيا في الاتجاهين، بين الملقي والمتلقّي وتحليل الخطاب سميائيًا، لمقياس قيمة المرسلة بين المرسل والمرسل إليه.

فبدت جليّة في سميائيّة الخطاب وسرّ التأثير وما لها من سميائيّة تأثيريّة ترمي إلى تحفيز الخطاب بسميائيّة السرد الذي عنونته بالسمياء وقوّة الانتماء، فخلصت إلى أن قوة التأثير ناجمة عن قوة تطابق قيمة المرسِل مع المرسَل إليه ، بمعنى أنّ الإمام اتّحدت فيه صفتا المرسِل والمرسَل إليه في اتخاذه دوري الحاكم والمحكوم في آن واحد، الراعي والرعية، فجاء صدق المرسلة أكثر تأثيرًا من باب الصدق مع الذات .
التشكيل الإيقاعيّ البصريّ في نصوص وطن بطعم الجرح
Authors: ولي فتّاح يحيى
Published: November 2023

إنّ الإيقاع في الشعر الحديث يُعدّ ميزة جوهرية ونسغًا يُغذي الشعرية فيه، ويجعلها قادرة على إثارة انفعال المتلقّي والتفاعل مع معطيات النصّ الشعريّ فهو متراتب مع البنية السايكولوجية للمتلقّي، تلك البنية التي تميل ميلًا فطريًا إلى الإيقاع؛ ذلك لأنَّ الإيقاع  بشكله المُطْلق ظاهرة كونيّة نُحسّها ونلحظها بل نعيشها في كلّ زمان ومكان، وفي كلّ المحسوسات لا بل حتى في المعنويّات.

     ويتَّخذ الإيقاع أشكالا مختلفة منها: الإيقاع الشعري، والإيقاع النثريّ، والإيقاع اللغويّ، والإيقاع الموسيقيّ، والإيقاع الصوتيّ، فضلاً عن إيقاع النبر أو التكثيف، وغيرها، أضف إليها ما يمكن أن يُصطلح عليه بالإيقاع البصريّ الناتج عن التشكيل البصريّ للأبيات الشعريّة.
الانسجام الدلاليّ والاتّساق الشكلي والإيقاعيّ في أقوال الإمام (جعفر الصّادق (عليه السلام)).
Authors: عبد العزيز داوّد لميس
Published: November 2023

حاولت الباحثة في هذا البحث أن تكشف عن الآليات والسُّبُل التي أسهمت في انسجام أقوال الإمام جعفر الصّادق (عليه السلام) ووَحدتِها، واتّساقِها، فدرسَتْ بعضَ مظاهر الانسجام الدلاليّ والبلاغي كالإجمال والتّفصيل، والفصل والوصل، والإيجاز والإطناب،  وبعض مظاهر الاتّساق الشكليّ والإيقاعيّ، كالجِناس، والسَّجْع، والتَّكْرار، فتوصَّلتْ إلى أنَّ الإمام الصّادق(عليه السلام)  اعتنى بوسائل الربط المختلفة، ومن أبرزها: (الواو العاطفة، وأدوات الشرط، والضمائر)، لرصّ عباراته ضمن أنظمة لغوية كان من أبرز آثارها ظهور الوحدة الموضوعيّة والشعوريّة في عموم خطاباته.

   وكان للإجمال والتّفصيل دورٌ مهمٌ في خطاباته، وتقوم هذه العلاقة على ذكر قضية مجملة في بداية أيّ نصّ، ثم ّيتم ّبعد ذلك طرح قضايا أخرى مفصَّلة لها، تحمل دلالات ومعاني مكثّفة تساعد المتلقّي على الفهم والاستيعاب.

 كما وجدت الباحثةُ اعتمادَ الإمامِ الصّادق(عليه السلام)  الإيجاز في معظم أقواله وخطاباته ومن ذلك: ( إيجاز القِصَر) الذي يقوم على الاقتصاد اللغويّ ويعطي اللغة طواعيّةً في التعبير عن المعنى، و(إيجاز الحَذْف ) الذي يحرّك ذهن المتلقي لاستكشاف المحذوف، فيحاول ملءَ الفراغات بالرجوع إلى ما قبله، أو بالتطلّع إلى ما سيلحقه، ليتمكّن من ربط اللاحق بالسابق.

كما توصّلت الباحثة إلى أنّ الإمام الصّادق(عليه السلام)  استطاع في خطاباته المؤثّرة أن يخضع العناصر اللغويّة من الناحية الشكليّة لنظام إيقاعيّ خاص ينسّق حركتها، ويُوجِد بينها نوعاً من التَناسب، والتَلاؤم، والانسِجام، ومن أبرز مظاهر الاتّساق الإيقاعيّ: الجِناس، والسَّجْع، والتَّكْرار، وتراكُم الصُّور، والنَّبْر، والتّنغيم.
إستراتيجيتا التقابل والتساند في دعاء أبي حمزة الثماليّ للإمام زين العابدين (عليه السلام)
Authors: عبد الواحد عبد الصاحب عهود
Published: November 2023

للإمام زين العابدين علي بن الحسين (عليه السلام) لغةٌ متميِّزةٌ بعلوِّ بلاغتِهَا وعظيمِ تنوُّعِ أساليبِهَا، فنجدُ فيها ألواناً من المهيمنات الأسلوبيَّة التي تنمُّ بتمكُّن من ناصية اللُّغة، ومعجم أدبي عزَّ نظيره عند البلغاء، وقدرة كبيرة في التحكّم بأنواع الأنساق البلاغية التي تستوعبه ؛ لذا اشتهر هذا الإمام الجليل بأسلوب بلاغي في خطابه الأدبي جَعَلَ كلامه معروفاً، ومتميّزاً من غيره ولاسِيَّمَا في أدعيته ومناجاته للخالق العظيم سبحانه، فقد كانت هذه الأدعية  في معظمها رسائل مفتوحة، إلى الناس كافَّة، بثّ الإمامُ (عليه السلام) لهم فيها شجونَهُ وأهدافَهُ ومراميه من ورائها، ومن أهمها التربية والدعوة إلى الإصلاح وتهذيب النفس وتربيتها على مبدأ الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر والالتزام بحدود الله تعالى واستلهام قيم الدين وتجسيد مضامينه بشكل عمليّ وتطبيق مواعظه وإرشاداته وجعلها منهج حياة.

وقد وجدتُ الدعاءَ ميدانا خصبا لتطبيق إستراتيجيتي التقابل والتساند، فالأولى ـ التقابل ـ تُعْنَى بلغة التضادّ وأثرها في إثراء الدلالة وما تشحنُهُ المتقابلات من إيحاءات تكشف عن خبايا النصوص وقد بانت بشكل متميِّز فيه وكشفتْ عن سعيِ الإمام (عليه السلام) من خلاله للتأدّب في خطاب الله تعالى وتأكيد وحدانيته وطاعته، وتصفية النفس من خلال السعي للّجوء إليه سبحانه في الأحوال كلّها، وتجلَّى ذلك في إبراز ثنائيات المعاني ومن أهمّها : (صِغَر العبد إزاء عَظَمَة الخالق)، و(نَقْص المخلوق وكَمَال الخالق) و(بُخْل المخلوق وعظيم عطاءِ الخالق) والإبانة عن بنى التقابل المتعدّدة.

والأخرى : هي التساند وأعني بها ما يسندُ التأويلَ، ويعضّده ممَّا يتأتّى من جميع العلوم اللّغوية والبلاغية وغيرها ويكون مؤثِّرا للظفر بالمعنى المراد بأجمل صورة.
Paradigm shift in traditional Mongolian medicine in the 18th century
Authors: Damiran Enkhamgalan , Khailan Ulaan-Od , Dashjamts Shagdarsuren , Battogtokh Gerelmaa , Sharavyn Bold
Published: November 2023

As Thomas Kuhn stated in his book "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions", revolution is an example of advanced science made by a successful paradigm shift from one to another. At that time, Kuhn's idea was a revolution in itself, becoming the primary method for scientific change. It became a basis for science paradigm policy shift and since, has been a model for gradual reform. Identifying and incorporating this model into the countries' scientific policy and reform is extremely important. The applicability of the used model can be judged by the outcomes resulting in the paradigm shift. By the way, not every scientific progress results in revolution. However, we would like to note that a laggard period with weak mental development is ended by an intellectual outburst. In other words, although in the 17th century, Mongols accepted Tibetan medicine within the framework of the "Four Medical Tantras" with recognition and common scientific mind, later in the 18th century, they thought beyond the box of the "Four Medical Tantras" and created the opportunity to develop a new paradigm. This shift made a valuable contribution to the establishment of, in a broader sense, Mongolian medicine and, in a narrow sense, traditional Mongolian medicine.
Body composition and performance of high-ranking female athletes of Mongolia
Authors: Shagdar Bat-Erdene , Galsan-Yondon Sukhbat , Sundui Enebish , Agvaandaram Gurbadam
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of morphological and functional indicators depending on sports specializations among distinguished Mongolian female athletes. Our study involved 123 athletes aged 18-34 in six sports disciplines and the body composition of the athletes were measured by anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance. Physical performance was assessed by Harvard Step Test, alongside spirometry and physical fitness tests. Sports specializations affect the indicators of physical development and body composition of athletes, which revealed significant differences between them. According to the Harvard Test, 85% (34) of team sports athletes, 53.4% (31) of martial arts athletes received good and excellent marks. High-ranking Mongolian male athletes have different body compositions according to various sports disciplines and one can create a profile of an athlete within specific sports. Many years of training can improve an athlete’s performance. The cardiovascular function of athletes involved in martial arts quickly returns to normal after training.
Tolvaptan Kullanan Poli̇ki̇sti̇k Böbrek Hastasinda Stati̇n Eklenmesi̇ne Bağlı Karaci̇ğer Fonksi̇yon Bozukluğunun Yönetimi
Authors: DEMİRAY Alparslan , KOYUNCU Sümeyra , OZAN Ramazan , CİVAN Merve , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail
Published: November 2023

Otozomal dominant polikistik böbrek hastalığı (ODPBH) en sık görülen kalıtsal böbrek hastalığıdır ve olguların

%85’inde PKD1, %10-15’inde ise PKD2 gen mutasyonu görülmektedir. ODPBH’de renal 3’,5’-siklik adenozin monofosfat seviyeleri artarak kist oluşumunda önemli rol oynar. Vazopressin üretiminin, salgılanmasının veya etkisinin sürekli baskılanması kist oluşumunu engelleyerek böbrek fonksiyonunun korunmasını sağladığı gösterilmiştir. Tolvaptan

kısa etkili V2R inhibitörüdür ve vazopressinin etkisini tamamen bloke ederek kist gelişimini azaltır.

Bu vakada ODPBH’de hastalık progresyonunu yavaşlatmak amacıyla tolvaptan tedavisi kullanırken, eşzamanlı Kardiyovasküler hastalık ve dislipidemi nedeniyle statin tedavisi başlanmış ancak takiplerde hepatotoksisite gelişmesine

bağlı tolvaptan tedavisinin aksatılmadan devam edilmesi için statin yerine ezetimib monoterapisi tercih edilen hasta

sunulmuştur.
ANALISA RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN METODE NORDIC BODY MAP TERHADAP PEKERJA PEMBUATAN KARTON BOX DI UD. HANDIA MAKMUR
Authors: Aisyah Fitri Kiranti , Ayu Ratriwardhani Ratna
Published: November 2023

UD. Handia Makmur merupakan salah satu produksi industri manufaktur yang bergerak pada bidang produksi karton box atau kardus. Pada pekerjaan di UD. Handia Makmur ini terdapat 5 unit kerja, yaitu Sliter (Potong), Sloter,(Melubangi/Ngeplang), Sablon, Stiching (Jahit), dan Dycat (Potong). Keseluruhan proses dalam industri masih dilakukan secara manual (manual material handling) dengan menggunakan tenaga manusia. Pekerjaan dengan sikap kerja pekerja berdiri maupun membungkuk serta dilakukan dalam durasi waktu kerja yang lama yaitu selama delapan jam per hari bahkan melebihi waktu yang sudah ditentukan sehingga kondisi ini dapat menimbulkan keluhan- keluhan rasa sakit bahkan cidera otot pada pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan random sampling yaitu berjumlah 10 orang pekerja. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan kuisioner Nordic Body Map yang berisikan titik- titik bagian tubuh yang dirasa banyak dikeluhkan rasa sakit oleh pekerja UD. Handia Makmur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian risiko ergonomi akibat musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) menunjukkan bahwa keluhan sakit paling banyak yaitu betis kiri 70% dan betis kanan 80%
“KURMA MILK” SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL BUAH KURMA SELAMA BULAN RAMADHAN
Authors: Khurniyati Khurniyati , Ilhami Maylina
Published: November 2023

Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera,L) merupakan salah satu buah yang kaya akan nutrisi berupa karbohidrat, serta, vitamin, asam lemak, protein, serta garam dan mineral. Kurma juga memiliki fungsi sebagai anti inflamasi, anti piretik, diuretik, estrogenik, meningkatkan berat badan, ekspektoran. Buah kurma selain dalam bentuk buah segar, buah kurma dapat ditemukan dalam bentuk sari kurma. Namun produk sari kurma kurang diminati, hal ini karena tampilan fisik yang sangat kental dan lengket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai jual serta daya terima konsumen terhadap produk susu kurma yang memiliki karakteristik fisik lebih menarik serta sangat mudah dikonsumsi kapan saja dan dibawa kemana saja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif