bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of correlation mining between biomechanical factors and physical activity participation of college students based on big data analysis
Authors: Xiao Ling , Chen Yujun , Zhao Yi
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of modern society and heightened competitiveness have led to increased expectations from parents, educators, and society regarding college students. This environment, coupled with academic pressures and employment challenges, significantly affects students’ physical and mental health. This paper employs big data analysis to explore the intrinsic connections between physical activity and mental health, incorporating biomechanical insights into the discussion. Biomechanics examines the mechanical aspects of human movement, providing a deeper understanding of how physical activity influences mental well-being. Engaging in regular physical activity enhances physiological responses, such as improved circulation, increased endorphin release, and reduced stress hormones, all of which contribute to better mental health outcomes. In our study, we utilized the SCL-90 for mental health assessment and conducted a survey on cognitive characteristics related to sports participation. A sample of 500 university students was analyzed to establish a behavioral cognitive model of sports activity participation. Correlation coefficients revealed that the intensity (0.1354) and duration (0.2455) of physical activity correlate positively with mental health scores. Furthermore, factors such as frequency and total volume of physical activity demonstrated varying degrees of correlation across five mental health dimensions. Regression analysis yielded a standardized coefficient of 0.6154, indicating that physical activity participation significantly positively influences mental health scores. By integrating biomechanical principles, this research highlights the importance of movement efficiency and physical engagement in promoting mental health, suggesting that enhancing physical activity can serve as a vital strategy for improving overall well-being among college students.
Application analysis of biomechanics-driven energy-saving design of residential buildings based on BIM technology
Authors: Guo Yan
Published: February 2025

Aiming at the problems existing in the water supply and drainage design of high-rise buildings, this paper starts with the application advantages and design process of BIM technology in the water supply and drainage design of high-rise buildings. Suggestions for promoting the sustainable development of science and technology are put forward for the reference of relevant persons in charge. In the architectural design industry, architectural design is not only a literary and artistic creation, but also a comprehensive engineering project involving multiple industries. It mainly contains a large amount of information, which must be collected, classified, analyzed, searched and transmitted by powerful technical means. Building information entity model BIM technology is a new concept, new concept and new technology existing in data building technology, which brings a strong technical support point for the development trend of building customization. This paper discusses the energy -saving design application of this small high-rise residence based on BIM technology. This paper also integrates the principles of biomechanics and biomimicry to further enhance the application of BIM technology in green energy-saving design. By simulating biological structures and ecosystems in nature, it optimizes the building’s energy management and structural performance, thereby designing more efficient and sustainable architectural solutions.
Compare respondents' perceptions of the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms
Authors: Trang To Thi Thu , Hoang Pham Vu , Dang Pham Van , Hau Nguyen Van
Published: February 2025

The following were the objectives of this study: (i) analysis and measurement of the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms in Thai Binh province, Vietnam; (ii) comparison of assessments of the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms in Thai Binh province, Vietnam, between respondents. The data used in this study are primary, including survey data obtained from the respondents. We designed a questionnaire related to the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms. We determined the observed variables (scales) of the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms based on previous studies and expert interview results. We use both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including the independent T test and ANOVA analysis. Besides, the study analyzed data for construction firms during the period 2020–2023. According to the findings of this study, three attributes of the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms in Thai Binh province were evaluated as average. All the attributes of the variables are statistically significant. There is no statistically significant difference in the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms in Thai Binh province between these different genders, ages, marriages, and job positions. This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of the research developed and focuses on the effectiveness of internal control in construction firms in Thai Binh province, considering data from several reference research databases and survey results.
The Role of Traceability of Standardized Palm Oil Seed for Strengthening Smallholder Plantation in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetya Bambang , Tampubolon Biatna Dulbert , Wahono Daryono Restu , Darmayanti Nur Tjahyo Eka , Kristiningrum Ellia , Mulyono Ary Budi , Aliyah Novin , Isharyadi Febrian , Ayuningtyas Utari , Wulansari Nuri , Susmiarni Rika Dwi
Published: February 2025

Oil palm has a very important economic value but also social-enviromental concern in several countries. Currently the top 5 world biggest producer are Indonesia 59%, followed by Malaysia 24%, Thailand 4%, Colombia 2% and Nigeria 2%.  In Indonesia oil palm plantations continue to grow significantly which planted 3 difference companies (large private estate crop large state estate crop and small-holder estate crop). In terms of plantation management between large plantations and small plantations, there is a significant gap that affects the performance of small plantations. One of the most important factors to assurance the productivity of oil palm is availability of seed quality. Even though there are already standardization and regulations related to seed production, but the low quality or sub-standard seeds are still found on the market which are very detrimental, especially for smallholder. In this paper,  traceability of palm oil seed in the system supply chain are reported based on the survey on around 80 percent of legally existing firms. The traceability are observed and various possibilities for the entry of sub-standard seeds into the market were analysed. Based on the facts,  some recommendation are formulated to improve the effective conformity assessment to strengthen the small-holder plantation.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Lingkungan : Program Pengelolaan Sampah di SD Negeri Ringinanom 1
Authors: Sekar Kinasih  , Ariella Yoharin Panjaitan  , Hani'ah Asangadah  , Susanti Malasari
Published: February 2025

The waste management program at SD Negeri Ringinanom 1, Magelang Regency, is part of the Student Work Program of Team II, Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) in Ringinanom Village, Universitas Tidar. This program aims to raise environmental awareness from an early age through education and hands-on practice. It includes waste management socialization, the creation of collages from plastic waste, and the production of hydroponic pots using used gallons and bottles. The activities were carried out in stages, starting with a site survey on January 7, 2025, followed by socialization on January 10, 2025, and the practical creation of collages and hydroponic pots on January 16, 2025. This program involved students from classes 4B, 5B, and 6B through interactive socialization, demonstrations, and direct practice. The results showed an improvement in students' understanding of waste management and their skills in processing waste into valuable products. Additionally, the program supports the school’s status as a Sekolah Adiwiyata and aligns with the Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) curriculum, instilling sustainability values and environmental responsibility from an early age.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA PSICOLOGIA AMBIENTAL NO SUPORTE A PACIENTES COM CÂNCER ORAL
Authors: Valéria Silva Pizzolio Priscila , Estevam Simonato Luciana
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O câncer oral é uma condição devastadora que afeta principalmente indivíduos de meia-idade e
idosos, embora também possa acometer jovens. O tratamento para câncer oral frequentemente inclui cirurgia,
radioterapia e quimioterapia, que podem causar mutilações significativas e perda de funções, impactando a
qualidade de vida e a imagem corporal dos pacientes. A psicologia ambiental oferece uma abordagem útil para
entender e melhorar a adaptação dos pacientes a essas mudanças, explorando como o ambiente físico e social
pode influenciar o bem-estar. Objetivo: Este estudo visa explorar as contribuições da psicologia ambiental para
o suporte e manejo de pacientes com câncer oral, destacando como a modificação e adaptação dos ambientes
físico e social podem melhorar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar dos pacientes. Materiais e Métodos: A
pesquisa envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos e teorias relevantes da psicologia ambiental aplicadas
ao câncer oral. Foram analisados artigos acadêmicos e estudos de caso que abordam a influência do ambiente
físico e social na experiência dos pacientes com câncer oral. A análise focou em como as características do
ambiente hospitalar e domiciliar afetam a adaptação dos pacientes e suas percepções de conforto e suporte.
Discussão: A psicologia ambiental estuda como o ambiente físico e social pode afetar o comportamento e o
bem-estar humano. No contexto do câncer oral, fatores como a configuração dos ambientes hospitalares e
domiciliares têm um impacto significativo na experiência dos pacientes. Ambientes hospitalares que oferecem
privacidade, conforto e estética agradável podem reduzir o estresse e a ansiedade dos pacientes, facilitando a
recuperação. Além disso, ambientes domiciliares adaptados para atender às novas necessidades funcionais dos
pacientes, como acessibilidade e conforto, são essenciais para promover uma adaptação bem-sucedida após
intervenções cirúrgicas. A psicologia ambiental também destaca a importância das interações sociais e do
suporte emocional proporcionado pelo ambiente. Ambientes que favorecem o apoio social e o contato com
familiares e amigos podem melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e ajudar na adaptação às mudanças
impostas pela doença. A criação de espaços que permitem a expressão pessoal e o envolvimento em atividades
significativas pode também contribuir para o bem-estar emocional dos pacientes. Conclusão: A psicologia
ambiental oferece insights valiosos para o manejo do câncer oral, evidenciando como a adaptação do ambiente
físico e social pode impactar positivamente a experiência dos pacientes. Modificações ambientais que promovem
conforto, acessibilidade e suporte social são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a adaptação dos
pacientes ao tratamento e suas consequências. Integrar princípios da Psicologia Ambiental pode resultar em um suporte mais eficaz e humanizado, contribuindo para uma melhor experiência do paciente durante o tratamento do câncer oral.
A PRESERVAÇÃO DA CAMADA DE OZÔNIO: PROPOSTA DE UMA ABORDAGEM BASEADA NA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL CRÍTICA
Authors: Bezerra Pereira Antonio , Adalberto Campato Jr. João , Aparecido Navarrete Acácio , Regina da Costa Aguiar Denise
Published: February 2025

Resumo: A camada de ozônio caracteriza-se por ser de extrema importância para a vida terrestre. É composta, entre outros,
pelo gás ozônio, que filtra os raios ultravioletas emitidos pelo Sol. A existência da camada de ozônio auxilia na manutenção
da vida na Terra, já que filtra cerca de 95% dos raios ultravioletas do Sol, impedindo que a maior parte dessa irradiação atinja
a superfície terrestre causando malefícios como aqueles decorrentes de alterações genéticas e aqueles associados ao
aprisionamento dos gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera. É natural, portanto, que a preservação da camada de ozônio se revele
necessária para frear mudanças climáticas e alterações moleculares capazes de afetar a biodiversidade, além de evitar
pandemias e epidemias. O presente resumo origina-se de uma pesquisa de mestrado em curso sobre a camada de ozônio, que
objetiva evidenciar a possibilidade de preservar a referida camada por meio da educação ambiental crítica, associada a uma
intervenção de ordem mais prática. Isso porque se planeja, paralelamente, oferecer uma cartilha didática a fim de informar e
capacitar os professores do ensino fundamental e médio sobre essa atividade. A presente investigação tem sido desenvolvida
à luz de um enfoque qualitativo, com delineamento bibliográfico e documental. No que diz respeito à teoria de base, foram
empregadas noções de educação e química ambiental e de climatologia. Para elaboração da cartilha didática, têm sido
utilizadas estratégias da linguagem das histórias em quadrinhos (HQ), como balões, quadros, onomatopeias, e a associação
entre imagens (discurso icônico) e palavras (discurso verbal). Assim, espera-se refletir a respeito das contribuições da
Educação Ambiental Crítica para a conscientização sobre a degradação da camada de ozônio e o quanto há nisso de relações
de poder e de questões políticas ocultas, oferecendo-se uma cartilha didática sobre a questão destinada a estudantes do ensino
fundamental e médio. Para enfrentar problemas imensamente complexos e urgentes que colocam em risco o meio ambiente
– aqui entendido como um fenômeno socioambiental – revela-se cada vez mais oportuna uma educação ambiental crítica,
capaz de dotar as pessoas de uma visão política, coletiva e emancipadora da realidade, agindo não apenas nas consequências,
mas, acima de tudo, nas causas dos problemas de ordem ambiental.
The Influence of Price and Quality of Service on Guest Satisfaction at Sky Lounge The Premiere Hotel Padang
Authors: Fadhilla Diva Dwi , Putra Trisna
Published: February 2025

Cost incurred hotel guests as well quality service can influence satisfaction guest . In its implementation sometimes matter This escape from attention hotel management. Research This aiming see influence price as well as quality service to satisfaction guests at Sky Lounge The Premiere Hotel. Study This included in research descriptive quantitative based on method associative causal. Population study This guests who visited Sky Lounge The Premiere Hotel Padang in September 2021 – February 2022. Based on amount existing population as many as 2,918 then technique taking sample in research this is what i use formula Slovin with sample totaling 97 people. Data collection is carried out by communication inadvertently direct or with the spread questionnaire . Instrument research use questionnaire (survey) with compilation based on scale Likert . Trial instrument it's done there right with Validity test method and reliability test. Research results This namely on the price variable show category Enough with percentage 42.3%, then on the variable next on the variables quality service show category Enough with percentage of 44.3% and on the variable satisfaction visitor show category Enough with percentage of 50.5%. The R Square value is 0.165, which means influence variables X1, X2 , and Y as much as 16.5%
The Influence of Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Commitment at Kyriad Bumiminang Hotel
Authors: Vebbi Ilfian
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Moivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Commitment at the Kyriad Bumiminang Hotel. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using the survey method. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling. The sample used is a saturated sample, a saturated sample is a sampling technique when all populations are used as samples. The sample used was all operational employees at the Kyriad Hotel Bumiminang Padang, totaling 41 people. The data obtained were described, then a description of the research results was carried out using the TCR and SPSS techniques.
Based on the results of the study, the Influence of Moivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Commitment at the Kyriad Bumiminang Hotel is seen from: the motivation variable is categorized as good at 3.4, the visiting variable of organizational culture is categorized as very good at 3.32, and the commitment variable is categorized as good at 3.33. the regression equation is Y = 24.111 + 0.110X1 + 0.176X2, and the F test value in this multiple linear regression analysis is 12.375 with a p-value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 (significant) and an Adj.R square value of 0.322.
La romanización en Guadalajara. Guía de la exposición
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Cerdeño María Luisa , Gamo Pazos Emilio ,   Museo Arqueológico Nacional, Sagardoy Fidalgo Teresa ,   Junta de Comunidades de Castilla la Mancha
Published: February 2025

La llegada de los romanos a la Península Ibérica supuso el encuentro entre dos mundos bien distintos y el inicio de un proceso de aculturación progresiva, cuyo resultado final fue la desaparición de los grupos indígenas prerromanos como entidades culturales independientes. Esta exposición refleja cómo se desarrolló aquella interesante etapa histórica en el espacio que hoy ocupa la provincia de Guadalajara, buen exponente de los territorios del interior peninsular que ofrecieron fuerte resistencia a los conquistadores.
Significance and development of active aging policies in Macau
Authors: Tong Lai Kun , Van Iat Kio , Zhu Mingxia
Published: February 2025

Population aging has become a global challenge with life expectancy increased. Facing the challenge, WHO Centre for Health Development developed a public health framework for action on aging which is "active aging". Based on the literatures and relative research achievements, this paper introduces the current situation and challenge of the aging population in Macau. It summarizes the active aging strategy and the coping strategy of aging in Macau.
Disaster nursing education curriculum
Authors: Li Sijian
Published: February 2025

Disaster incidents are increasing. Disaster nursing education and training are necessary. Studies on disaster management and disaster nursing have shown that the aspects of prevention/mitigation and preparedness have been largely ignored. In nursing education curriculum, there is lack of contents in introducing disaster terminology and fundamentals in a systematic way. The following three areas should be addressed: 1) concepts of disaster medicine and disaster nursing; 2) disaster management principles; and 3) integrating the concept of disaster preparedness into the existing nursing education curriculum.
Reflections on the 8.23 Typhoon Hato in Macau
Authors: Wu Jianwei , Xing Zhihong , Cheong Si Ieng
Published: February 2025

The super Typhoon Hato struck the Pearl River Estuary in China on August 23, 2017. That was the strongest typhoon to attack Macau in the past half century causing huge demage. This paper attempts to review the causes of and responses to the disaster. Hope to provide more insights about the Macau environment and culture to nursing and health related students and to identify rooms for development including health care in order to prevent unnecessary damages in future typhoons.
Practice and reflection on life-and-death education in Macau
Authors: Li Xiang , Zhu Mingxia
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the practical experience of life-and-death education teachings in Macau. It provides suggested teaching methods targeting people of different ages and professional backgrounds in different settings, including: ① Education targeting children and adolescents should focus on exploring the value of life and establishing a positive view toward life-and-death; ② Education targeting the elderly should focus on discussing their wills without regret; ③ Education targeting health care professionals should focus on reviewing their value of life and accepting the limitations of medical treatment. The education programs on life and death aim to elevate the consciousness of of the public on life and death, which requires the joint input of individuals, society and policies.
The principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing for prevention and control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
Authors: Chuang Yao Chen , Chuang Kun Han
Published: February 2025

Since the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was found in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019, the outbreak has spread rapidly across the world. Until March 31, 2020, more than 750,000 cases and 36,000 deaths were reported worldwide. The key to infect COVID-19 is the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 binds to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors (ACE2R), the transmembrane receptors abundantly expressed on the alveolar epithelial cells. The coronavirus induces pneumonia (NCP), mainly through respiratory tract infection, and eventually leads to death due to the impeded gas exchange as a result of bilateral interstitial pulmonary infiltrates that happen in critical patients. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can be applied alone or in combination with Western medicine in the treatment for the NCP. Based on the clinical symptoms in patients with COVID-19, the pathological mechanism of NCP is dampness and toxins. The main pattern types are "Stagnation of dampness and toxin in the lung", "Cold-dampness encumbering the lung", and "Epidemic pathogen invading the lung". On the basis of syndrome differentiation-based nursing and medicated diet theories, the aim of this article is to investigate the TCM Nursing principles about daily life, food, mood, and medicated diet.
A survey on care burden of family caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Macao
Authors: Chu Oi Lei , Chan Cheng Nga , Kou Ka Lei , Chao Kam Kin , Cheang Tak Hong
Published: February 2025

Background: The first COVID-19 case was confirmed in Macao on January 22, 2020. By February 4, 2020, Macao had reported 10 cases. The government implemented a series of measures to prevent the new infectious disease from further spreading. As a result, the local businesses and government services were suspended, and schools were closed. These changes induced changes to family care. Objective: This study was to investigate the care burden of family caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Macao. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. The targeted population of the study was family members who needed to take care of minors and/or the family members elderly. An online survey was implemented. Altogether, 1,736 respondents who claimed to be family caregivers participated in the study. Results: Females accounted for 89.8% of respondents. Around 71.4% of the respondents were responsible to take care of children; 30.7% of them were responsible to take care of elderly. About 22.4% had to take care of both children and elderly. Among the caregivers who had school-aged children, 52.3% of them had to spend one to two hours a day accompanying their children on school assignments, with those who had children in primary schools spending more time. In addition, the caregivers who had children in primary schools expressed more care burden and were more likely to have conflicts with children and other family members. Conclusion: Measures taken during the outbreak resulted in reduced care support from the society, leaving care burden to family caregivers. When the local government disseminates information on the infections of the disease, it should provide information on the ways to alleviate anxiety and counselling services for the local families who confine their life inside the household as well.
Effectiveness of a pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for Macao secondary school students – a pilot study
Authors: Ao Ka Man , Chang Si Weng , Ho Si Nga , Tam Hon Lon
Published: February 2025

Aims: To investigate the influence of pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on secondary school students´ resuscitation knowledge and skills. Methods: All years of full-time secondary students in Macao were recruited through an online platform. The pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation training program was two hours a week for 6 weeks. A knowledge assessment sheet and a skill assessment scale were employed to compare the changes of resuscitation knowledge and skill before and after the training. Result: Nine Macao secondary school students participated in this training. The median score of the participants´ knowledge was 35.5 before training, and increased obviously after training. The skill was evaluated in the middle and the end of the training. The median score of the skill was elevated from 85.0 to 92.5. Conclusion: The 6-week training was effective to improve the participants´ knowledge and skills on pre-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
The working features and ability requirements of nurses caring for patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia
Authors: He Xiachen , Zhang Huilin
Published: February 2025

Based on enormous sources of the Novel Coronavirus outbreak and the authors' own experiences working with the patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia, this paper summarized the working features of nurses caring for patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. The paper listed nursing features in the mobile cabin hospitals, intensive care units, and critical wards for patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia respectively. The quality requirements for working with patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in various conditions were categorized into two aspects, including physical and psychological quality. The expected knowledge and competences with nurses who work in the frontline were discussed.
An exploration on learning needs of Obstetric Nursing among undergraduate students
Authors: Mao Aimei
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To explore the learning needs of Obstetric Nursing among undergraduate students for course teaching. Methods: This was a qualitative research design. A questionnaire containing open-ended questions was used among Year 2 undergraduate students for two consecutive years in a nursing college of Macau. The students were asked to write down their answers to the open-ended questions. Content analysis was used in data analysis. Results: Totally 125 students participated in the study. Four themes emerged, which included: the accurate information relating to different stages of pregnancy, support from others, the early and late stages of pregnancy, the comprehensive knowledge on healthcare involved in the whole pregnancy time. Each of the four themes contained several sub-themes and a range of codes. The codes and themes reflected various learning needs of the students, covering the wholehealthcare in pregnancyt time, laboring time, and postpartum time period. Students also emphasized the desire to receive accurate information from various sources. Only Aa small number of students expressed that they would not seek health providers' help if they were pregnant but whereas most of them hoped needed help and support from family members, particularly husbands. They regarded the first three months and the last month of pregnancy as the most vulnerable time for the pregnant women. Conclusion: Students were interested in gaining a range of knowledge and skills related to Obstetric care, demonstrating a holistic nursing perspective. Compared with lay people, nursing students showed interests in specific knowledge in Obstetric care and hold different attitudes towards healthcare providers. The study findings will be useful in developing teaching content and methods for the course of Obstetric Nursing.
Anti-epidemic measures for COVID-19 in Macao
Authors: Kwok Ching Ting
Published: February 2025

The Macao government attaches great importance to the anti-epidemic measures of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19). It had taken steps to deal with COVID-19 even before the first case was detected, and formulated stricter rules after the occurrence of several imported cases. These measures were to cut out the link of the epidemiological triangle, including: 1) controlling the infection source. Macao government quickly established a multi-sectoral response coordination team to isolate potential cases and detect cases early by closely tracing arrivals from outside Macao; 2) stopping the route of transmission. The government implemented a mask supply plan, shut down entertainment venues during the peak of the epidemic, and used public media to disseminate anti-COVID-19 information, such as maintaining social distance and frequent hand wash; 3) protecting susceptible people. The government took a series of measures to protect minors, the elderly in institutions and workers in medical institutions from infection. While Macao has done a better job in fighting COVID-19 than some of the neighboring regions, it is not a perfect performer. Suggestions for addressing weaknesses Macao has shown in the fight are offered in the article.
A survey on the impact of COVID-19-related information on the psychological status of Macao residents
Authors: Li Jing , Seng I Na , Li Minghui , Cheong Weng Hin
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To learn about how Macao residents receive information concerning the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), the level of anxiety about being infected, and the level of confidence in anti-epidemic prevention in response to COVID-19 as well as to explore the impact of epidemic information on the psychological status of Macao residents in anti-epidemic prevention. Method: An online survey was conducted with 3,236 Macao residents from February 6 to 14, 2020. Results: Respondents paid great attention to COVID-19 epidemic information and many of them kept an eye on the information released by the government. Most of them thought that the information from the government was helpful to them. Effective access to information can increase the confidence of residents in anti-epidemic prevention in Macao, but excessive focus on information will make residents more worried about the risk of infection, which is more likely to have a negative impact on their psychological status in antiepidemic prevention. Conclusion: There are both positive and negative impacts of COVID-19-related information on the psychological status of the respondents. Residents should pay reasonable attention to epidemic information and relax properly in order to tackle the epidemic in a more positive manner.
Preliminary investigation on influencing life-factors of chronic fatigue in a hospital of Macao
Authors: Li Xiuzhen , Liu Yan , Gan Liyi , Xie Huigao , Chuang Yao Chen
Published: February 2025

Objective: To investigate the related risk life-factors of chronic fatigue in Macao hospital patients. Method: Collect the life-related data of 387 respondents and use the Fatigue Scale-14 (FS-14) and diagnostic criteria for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) to assess the level and the related risk life-factors of fatigue. Results: The proportion of moderate fatigue is the highest, followed is the level of fatigue reaching the CFS diagnostic criteria. Among the related life-factors affecting fatigue, people over 65 have the highest fatigue scores; compare to other marital statuses, the fatigue scores are the highest in widow/widower, and these two factors are statistically significant. Females, having care needs in family, and people with lower education levels tend to have higher fatigue scores, but they do not reach statistical significance. There were no significant differences in fatigue scores in occupation, working years, and daily working hours. Conclusion: This study revealed that the level of fatigue increases related to aging and widowhood in Macao hospital patients. The number of widows is small due to the sample source's limitation and it may not represent all the population in Macau. Based on the trend of chronic fatigue-related risk factors, the finding can also provide a reference for prevention and treatment strategies.
Constructing the reliability and validity of belief scale and self-efficacy scale on the communication of Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Authors: Chang Hsiao Yun , Lo Chia Lun , Wu Chiu Hsiang
Published: February 2025

Scale development method with three stages: questionnaire preparation, consensus on content validity, and measurements of reliability and validity was undertaken. A convenience sampling was used to recruit registered nurses who have a year working experience. A total of 752 data went for statistical analysis using the SPSS for Window version 22 software and the AMOS version 24.0. The exploration factor analysis extracted three factors on both scales. The belief scale contained the following factors: value belief, role responsibility and core competency with a total of 17 item and 63.80% of total variances. The self-efficacy scale contained the following factors: motivation, care capability and caring skill with 59.29% of total variances. The confirmatory factor analysis of model-fit indexes showed good fitting which indicated an optimal construct validity. The internal consistency α coefficients is above 0.80 for both scales. Through these scales, we can understand how nurses communicate with patients regarding their use of complementary and alternative medicine, which could be used for the design of related nursing education as well as the outcome assessment of this educational program.
Experience sharing on the creation of nursing high-fidelity simulation teaching equipment
Authors: Au Mio Leng , Che Fong I , Wu Lai Sim
Published: February 2025

High-fidelity simulation teaching has been recognized and adopted widely in nursing education, because student nurses can gain the clinical nursing competence in a safety environment even not the real clinical setting. The effective high-fidelity simulation teaching depends on the clinical replication as teaching scene, and the level of fidelity of teaching equipment also affects the quality of teaching. This article introduces the method of the nursing laboratory team of our college to create high-fidelity teaching equipment for the program of Bachelor Science of Nursing (BSN), including Central Venous Pressure Monitoring - simulated pressure, Caring for Patients with Blood Transfusion - simulated blood products, Caring for Patients with Central Venous Catheters - simulated circulatory system, Caring for Patients with Suctioning - simulated sputum, Caring for Patients with nasogastric tubes / with nasogastric tubes for decompression - simulated stomach contents. It also shares the feedback of teachers and students after they have used the high-fidelity teaching equipment, and the view and the advice of laboratory team. It is expected that our experiences will be useful for other nursing educators in their preparations and arrangements of simulation teaching.
Witness to Forgery: Memoir of a Forensic Document Examiner
Authors: Lines Sandra Ramsey
Published: February 2025

Donald B. Doud, Orchard Knoll: Elm Grove, WI, 2009, 309 pages
The Effects of Constraining Signatures
Authors: Simsons Dainis , Spencer Rosalind , Auer Sofia
Published: February 2025

Forensic document examiners are often asked to determine the authenticity or otherwise of signatures on official government forms, most of which use a line or box for the signature space; but the extent to which such lines and boxes affect a natural signature is relatively unknown. Six types of constraints encountered in everyday signature examinations were investigated. All constraints significantly affected the size of the signatures, and anomalies appeared in the constrained signatures (extra artifacts, reduction in complexity, lack of fluency, and hesitation marks).
Navigating England’s new building safety regime : A comprehensive guide for building surveyors
Authors: Hope-Collins Neil
Published: February 2025

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the regulatory overhaul following the Grenfell Tower fire, which exposed critical flaws in the UK’s building safety framework. The paper introduces the Building Safety Act 2022 (BSA) and its associated legislation, detailing their transformative impact on building safety management in England. Aimed at building surveyors, structural engineer, and related professionals, this paper demystifies the complex regulatory environment and outlines the pivotal roles of the Building Safety Regulator (BSR) and new dutyholder provisions. The paper explores the key changes introduced by the BSA, including the definition of higher-risk buildings, the establishment of gateway processes, and the introduction of the “golden thread” for maintaining a digital record of safety-critical information throughout a building’s life cycle. It provides practical insights into compliance requirements, enforcement powers, and the expanded responsibilities of clients, designers and contractors. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the new regulatory framework, including the roles of the accountable person (AP) and principal accountable person (PAP) in managing safety during building occupation. The paper also highlights reforms to the building control profession, such as the creation of Registered Building Inspectors (RBIs) and Registered Building Control Approvers (RBCAs). Professionals will be equipped with the knowledge to navigate the BSA’s provisions effectively, ensuring compliance, contributing to safer buildings, and supporting a cultural shift prioritising safety and accountability in the built environment.
Efficacy of Life Skills Education in Enhancing the Employability of TVET Graduates: The Case of St. Theresa Community College, Nairobi County
Authors: Kigwilu Peter Changilwa , Bwanali John Francis
Published: February 2025

As the demand for graduates with life skills aligned to the ever-dynamic job market continue to rise, training institutions are tasked with the responsibility of not only equipping students with the requisite work skills but also incorporating these life skills in their training programs. Although the embedment of soft skills in the training programs in many institutions has often been unstructured, unsystematic and haphazardly implemented, some institutions have successfully incorporated soft skills in their training curricula. One such example is the faith-based vocational training centers, commonly referred to as “community colleges” that offer life skills alongside work skills in their training programs. These colleges target a wide spectrum of marginalized members of the communities in urban, rural and informal set ups in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania with a view of improving their livelihood through provision of vocational and life skills that are relevant to the needs of the society. However, there is a dearth of information on the efficacy of such interventions on the improvement of livelihoods of the targeted individuals. In light of the aforesaid, this study examined the extent to which the embedment of life skills education in vocational programs has enhanced the employability of community college graduates. Adopting phenomenological approach, the study interrogated the lived experiences of the college director, teachers, current and former students on the efficacy of life skills on the employability of the graduates. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques were used to select the participants. Data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions. The analyzed data were presented in form of narratives and direct quotations. The findings showed that director, teachers and students believed that integration of life skills into the vocational programs at the college enhanced the employability of her graduates and they believed that communication skills was the most important skill in enhancing employability of graduates. The study recommends the integration of life skills education in TVET curricula, collaboration of TVET providers with employers in the provision and practice of life skills and further studies on the experiences of employers on the job performance of the TVET graduates.
Smartphones for Smart Learning in TVET: The Case of Nkabune Technical Training Institute
Authors: Kiarie Nahashon
Published: February 2025

In today’s world, people are on the move and are demanding access to learning materials and information anytime and anywhere. Today’s learners want to have the opportunity to review course materials and correspond with instructors and colleagues while sitting in a restaurant or waiting for a bus; they are not rendered immobile by the restrictions of desktop computer technology. Due to their affordability and flexibility, smart phones are touching peoples’ lives in many ways: communication, entertainment, socializing, health, etc. But the Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector is struggling to make sense of this change. The objective of this paper is to examine the potential applications of smart phones in enhancing learning. It also discusses the prospects and challenges in the adoption of this innovation. Questionnaires and interviews were administered to students and lecturers in Nkabune Technical Training Institute in Meru, Kenya. The results show that most students (69%) own smart phones and they use them mainly for social media and communication, while a significant number (40%) use the smartphones for their school related tasks. It was found that smart phones contain very powerful educational applications that if used well can improve technical vocational education and training. This presents an opportunity for educators to design educational methods, activities and materials that are suitable for Smartphone’s and allow students to use this technology to accommodate students’ diverse needs.
The Influence of Women Enterprise Fund Training on Socio-Economic Empowerment of Rural Women: A Survey of Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Moiben Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Ngelechei Rael J , Omboto Peter O , Maiyo Jonah K , Rono Agnes J
Published: February 2025

As globalization reshapes the international economic landscape and technological change creates greater uncertainty in the world economy, the dynamism of entrepreneurship is believed to be able to help to meet the new economic, social and environmental challenges. Governments increasingly consider entrepreneurship and innovation to be the cornerstones of a competitive national economy, and in most countries entrepreneurship policies are closely connected, to help meet the new economic, social and environmental challenges. Women in rural areas have limited access to vocational and technical training especially in developing countries. In fact, women on average have less access to education than men, and technical and vocational skills can only be developed on a strong foundation of basic primary and secondary education. Several researchers have identified various challenges faced by women in SMEs including lack of innovative capacity, lack of managerial training and experience, inadequate education and skills, technological change, poor infrastructure, scanty market information and lack of access to credit. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have both the potential and the historic task of bringing millions of people from the survivalist level including the informal economy to the mainstream economy. The study adopted descriptive survey using quantitative approach in data collection, analysis and presentation. It targets all rural women entrepreneurs in SMES in the area of study who were WEF beneficiaries. From the target population a sample size was arrived at by applying the 30% rule and considering the homogeneity of the respondent (30/100=0.3) 0.3x290 the sample stood at 87 randomly selected. Questionnaires were administered to collect data which was analyzed using descriptive analysis and presented in a table. This paper concludes that Women Enterprise Fund (WEF) have benefitted women in SMEs sector by enabling and support capacity building and training of the gaining business skills, acquisition of business management skills. However, the WEF seem to have inadequate information to allow efficient contents specific to the beneficiaries in training and therefore it should collaborate more with other institutions such as TVET institutions to build entrepreneurial attitudes and skills.
An Investigation on Youth Employability Skills in TVET Institutions in Mombasa County
Authors: Kiruga Abraham Mutitu , Wandago Benson Odongo , Miano Kihu
Published: February 2025

Employability and technical skills are critical to the job market in the 21st century. Relevant technical skills as well as soft skills are required by industry employers in hiring competent employees as we move towards the realization of Vision 2030. The purpose of this study was to establish the employability competency skills needed of TVET graduates in the organizations as the country is geared towards the actualization of the economic pillar to be an industrialized nation. The study achieved this by establishing the various types of skills impacted by courses offered by TVET institutions and determining whether the youth have the skills required for sustainable development. The study adopted a cross sectional descriptive design. The study population of 115 respondents included 5 human resources managers from the industry, 10 heads of departments and 100 graduates from electrical, automotive, mechanical, textile, business, hospitality, secretarial, medical and applied science, and building and construction departments of 2015 to 2016. Respondents were randomly selected from Technical University of Mombasa and Kenya Coast National Polytechnic, departmental heads in the institutions and human resource managers in 5 firms within Mombasa County. A questionnaire was used to collect primary data and the results were analyzed by inferential and descriptive statistics adopted from the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. The findings revealed that TVET institutions offer many courses which do not give the student the appropriate employability skills needed in the industry. The study recommends collaboration between institutions and the industry in the development of competitive skills