bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN PEMUDA (OKP) OPHILBAS DALAM PROGRAM UMKM DI KELURAHAN BATANG KABUNG GANTING KOTA PADANG
Authors: Rousan fikri Muhammad Raziq , Mubarak Adil
Published: January 2025

Youth is synonymous with the icon as the 'driving force of the nation.' This is not without reason since the proclamation of the Indonesian nation on August 17, 1945. The younger generation has dominated much of the history of struggle against colonialism that sought to control Indonesia, especially through youth organizations. In this study, the author uses a descriptive approach used to convey in detail the secondary and primary data obtained related to the Role of Youth Community Organizations (OKP) ophilbas in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) program in the Batang Kabung Ganting Subdistrict of Padang City. The data obtained will be analyzed using the triangulation source technique. The identification of the Role and inhibiting factors of OKP ophilbas in MSMEs in the Batang Kabung Ganting Subdistrict of Padang City through education and training, economic development and OKP funds, awareness, and participation in utilizing existing potential for further development is through training, skills, and increasing insights organized by several related parties. In the business implementation, the capital holders are entitled to use the funds for entrepreneurial purposes. The assistance provided is only monitoring the allocation of funds, encouragement, and motivation for young people. The inhibiting factors of the role of OKP ophilbas in the MSME program are the suboptimal role of OKP, unsuccessful programs, lack of funding, lack of awareness in participation, and weather factors.
Перспективы комплектования архивов федеральных органов исполнительной власти электронными архивными документами
Authors: Ивановский Никита
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются перспективы анализа объема и состава электронных архивных документов при комплектовании архивов федеральных органов исполнительной власти в рамках реализации темы 2.2. НИОКР ВНИИДАД «Мониторинг процесса документообразования и объемов документооборота в федеральных органах исполнительной власти и перехода федеральных органов исполнительной власти на безбумажный документооборот».
Immersive Photography: Exploring Realms Beyond Cognition and Physicality
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: January 2025

This study presents a practice-led, artistic research project that asks the question: What considerations must be taken into account when photographing land to convey an immersive, embodied, and spiritually-attuned connection between the self and what is captured? The study posits that embodiment extends beyond cognitive and physical realms, engaging with a ‘living essence’ that can be broadly interpreted as spiritual knowledge. When a photographer interacts with the land on this deeper level, the process transforms into a communion between the ‘essence of the living self’ and the ‘essence of the living earth,’ creating a profound connection. The study employs heuristic inquiry to facilitate a dialectical approach to problem-solving, where practical experience leads to new insights with tangible relevance. The research process is documented in a reflective field journal, incorporating images, poetic writing, technical data, and critical analysis. This multifaceted approach allows for a reflection on the state of immersion experienced by the photographer and the resulting outcomes. By examining the process of ‘Immersive Photography,’ this research contributes to current discussions on how photographers engage with the land. It proposes and critically evaluates this concept as both a methodological and conceptual framework, offering new perspectives on the relationship between the photographer, the land, and the spiritual dimensions of this interaction. This study aims to contribute to the dialogue surrounding the artistic practice of photography, especially in the context of embodied engagement with the environment.
Animation-Directed Embodied Performance Technique (ADEPT): A Framework for Creating Better Animation Video Reference
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Kennedy Jason
Published: January 2025

Across animation curricula at academic institutions, there is no unified or industry-recognised framework for developing students’ performance skills, whether through observation or direct experience. Performance for animation remains a niche subject; while there exist some useful explications for how acting training can apply to animators, how animators engage with animation reference is less understood. Unfortunately, many animation educators either do not recognise the value of embodied techniques when teaching animation reference, or they are unable to implement such techniques. As a result, the current educational environment produces more technically capable animators than graduates with robust performance skills. This research describes the narratological and performance utility of an embodied performance framework for teaching character animation. This framework is based on practice-led enquiries within the domains of acting, animation, tertiary education, and studio-based production. Drawing on the researcher’s experience as an actor and animator, this framework seeks to resolve a number of underexplored questions:

What challenges will animators face when engaging in embodied performance practice?
Which styles of performance are accessible and safe for animators without prior experience?
How may animators overcome reluctance to engage with embodied practice?
Which embodied performance strategies are likely to yield more useful animation information?
Do certain types of performance experience provide different benefits to animators?
How to best extrapolate pose and performance information from video reference?
These questions serve as a starting point in the development of the Animation-Directed Embodied Performance Technique framework (ADEPT), which integrates performance traditions from Michael Chekhov and Rudolf Laban. This framework promotes nuanced physical and expressive strategies when producing animation reference. Particularly, these strategies are intimately framed to correspond with the narrative requirements at every point within a story. An embodied pedagogy reinforces the importance of narrative appeal in animation to captivate audiences and promote empathy through believable character performance.
Reviving Ancestral Māori Traditions: Urupā Tautaiao and Modern Adaptations
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, McNeill Hinematau
Published: January 2025

Supported by the Marsden Fund Council, with Government funding managed by the Royal Society Te Apārangi, this research on urupā tautaiao (natural burials) is built on a decolonising agenda. It provides a significant opportunity for Māori to re-evaluate, reconnect with, and adapt ancient customs for modern contexts. The primary focus of this design practice is the restoration of graves in the urupā (burial ground) of Ngāti Moko, a hapū (subtribe) of the Tapuika tribe, located on ancestral land in New Zealand's central North Island. To prepare for the gravesite's development, a series of hui a hapū (tribal meetings) were held, fostering community engagement and participation in the research. The project drew on the expertise of oral arts experts, filmmakers, photographers, a master carver, and a master weaver. Positioned among traditional gravestones and using only natural materials, the gravesite is designed to reflect the natural beauty of the environment, enhanced with distinctive Māori cultural motifs. The gravesite incorporates low-maintenance native plants and three pou (traditional carvings) that represent pūrākau (Māori sacred narratives) of life and death, creating a space that honours both cultural heritage and natural beauty. This research contributes to discourses on Indigenous-led sustainable practices, cultural heritage preservation, and the role of design in the reconciliation of traditional knowledge with contemporary environmental needs.
AI as praxis: artificial intelligence as a method in practice-led research for art and design PhD students.
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Najafi Hossei
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a methodological tool in practice-led PhD research, emphasizing its capacity to expand creative possibilities. AI’s generative and iterative capabilities allow PhD students to engage in new forms of creative inquiry, positioning AI not just as a technical tool but as a collaborator in the research process. Through its ability to generate, refine, and adapt creative outputs, AI enables students to explore and experiment with innovative ideas. This research will demonstrate how AI supports the essential cycles of creation and reflection that define practice-led methodologies, allowing students to navigate complex creative challenges with a more dynamic approach. The choice of practice-led research as the framework for this investigation is essential, as it provides the flexibility needed to integrate AI technologies. Practice-led methodologies encourage iterative processes of making, thinking, and re-evaluating, which align perfectly with AI’s evolving nature. Through this interaction, students can further the limits of traditional artistic inquiry, examining new methods of storytelling, design, and artistic creation. Supervisors play a crucial role in mentoring students through this process, guiding them to maintain academic rigor while exploring the creative potential AI offers. The paper will explore case studies where AI has been embedded in practice-led PhD research, demonstrating its transformative effects. By doing so, this research highlights how AI can enhance both the creative process and the academic inquiry, offering a forward-looking framework for integrating AI into practice-led PhD research across creative disciplines.
Design thinking in engineering education: Fab Lab as a transversal space
Authors:   Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia of Technology, Alquezar Facca Claudia , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the interactions between Design and Engineering, two areas that, in addition to going beyond their traditional boundaries, dialogue with other disciplines in search of innovative solutions to contemporary challenges. Focussing on the inclusion of Design teaching in Engineering courses, it uses the Design Thinking methodology as a strategic tool and the Fab Lab as a space for collaborative creation. Design is approached as a multidisciplinary element that can integrate and transcend disciplines, especially when applied to design practice, contributing to the training of engineers capable of developing innovative products and services. The exploratory research, based on a bibliographic and documentary review, built a theoretical framework that relates the ideas of great educators - such as Dewey, Montessori, Piaget, Papert and Perrenoud - to current trends in higher education. These trends include the teaching of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths) and STEAM (with the inclusion of the Arts), active learning strategies based on projects and maker education, which encourages creative practice. Two case studies were carried out to analyse the integration of design in engineering education. The first study took place at the Mauá Institute of Technology in São Paulo and analysed the application of Design Thinking in introductory engineering subjects. The second was conducted at the University of Porto, in Portugal, and examined the interaction between Environmental Engineering and Product Design students. In both cases, a great potential for collaboration between the areas was observed, as well as the students' positive receptiveness to the new model.
Palestine Project
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso of Technology, Aravena Abughosh Claudia
Published: January 2025

Proyecto Palestina is a body of work that includes the video installations Beitjala and Greetings from Palestina, as well as the video Out of Place. For Aravena, whose father is Chilean and whose mother is Palestinian, the double filiation emerges as the matrix of his work. Beitjala consists of three video projections mounted in the windows of a textile shop located in the busy Patronato, an old Arab-Palestinian neighbourhood in Santiago. The installation in the public space addresses the socio-cultural context of Chile, seeking a creative confrontation with the theme of dislocation, cultural mobility and issues of transculturation. The foundational gesture of the return to the origin: Beitjala and Palestine, makes visible the re-territorialisation of a culture, which has established itself in a place distant from its origins. Greetings from Palestine is based on a dynamic of souvenirs that is brought into a precarious situation and then parodied. An image of a Bethlehem street blocked by a wall is projected onto a wall. The intervened landscape operates as an error and outliner that defines possible and impossible concepts, that enable and avoid. The strategy of the installation involves a confrontation of the gaze of the stranger with this ‘error’. Out of Place promotes an intense exploration of representation and territory, of questions of memory and identity. Aravena's gazes are divided between personal experience and historical and political questions, which broadens the field of meaning of the images, the artist multiplies her points of view using sophisticated language games.
He uri nō Te Whakatōhea: Exploring Cultural Heritage and Historical Injustice
Authors:   Auckland University of Technology, Williams Toiroa
Published: January 2025

He uri nō Te Whakatōhea is a presentation that sheds light on a historical injustice that affected generations of Māori descendants from the Te Whakatōhea tribe, situated on the east coast of Aotearoa New Zealand. This presentation acknowledges the cultural significance of Mokomoko, a prominent Whakatōhea chief, through an account from a seventh-generation grandchild, serving as a celebration of cultural heritage. Through the mediums of photography, music, poetry, and traditional lament, the project honours the sacred connections between family, land, and the historical injustices endured by the community. This approach aims to amplify the voices and narratives that shape the collective identity of the people. By exploring the researcher’s whakapapa, which refers to the genealogical lineage that connects to the ancestors, the study provides insights that guide the path toward a future imbued with purpose and resilience. The wisdom and endurance of those who came before serve as a guiding light, illuminating the journey ahead and reminding us of the importance of acknowledging their struggles. He uri nō Te Whakatōhea serves as a platform for redefining indigenous representation and engaging with documentary installations. Representing both the contemporary and ancient facets of identity, it symbolises a projection into the present and the future, shaping discourse surrounding justice advocacy and reconciliation. This project is considered within the context of the recent settlement (2024) between Te Whakatōhea and the New Zealand Government, further underscoring its significance in contributing to healing and societal progress.
Preserving Freshness: Alternative Collection Bags for Extended Leaf Longevity in Solanaceae Explants for In-Vitro Culture
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang, 26400 Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia, Md Setamam Nursuria
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the most effective sampling bag method to enhance sustainability by reducing contamination while preventing necrosis emergence faster during Solanaceae leaf samples (Capsicum frutescens and Solanum lycopersicum) long-distance collection for in vitro culture (IVC). By incorporating a 15% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as the initial pre-sterilization step, two types of sample bags, normal seal (NS) bags, and vacuum seal bags were evaluated based on their impact on sample viability and contamination control. The findings reveal that vacuum-sealed bags, especially those with low vacuum action (VSL), significantly extend the days of contamination and necrosis emergence during explant storage compared to NS bags and significantly prolonged the day for contamination, disregarding sample age during the IVC stage. Statistical analyses also confirm significant differences in contamination rates, necrosis, and leaf longevity between bag types and the presence of pre-sterilization methods for better outcomes. These results highlight the importance of revolutionary changes in how the IVC sample should be conducted when sampling to improve IVC success and give it better chances in future IVC and agricultural research.
Overall Thermal Transfer Value: A Preliminary Study of Residential Building in Hot-Humid Climate
Authors:   Centre of Mechanical Engineering Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pulau Pinang Branch, 13100 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Yaakob Yusli
Published: January 2025

Malaysia buildings have high intensity of solar radiation and high daily air temperature. Due to excessive heat and high air temperature can cause discomfort, and the occupants need to use the air-conditioning system. The use of air-conditioning has influence to increasing the energy consumption in buildings. To tackle this issue, the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) standard as an assessment tool is used to measure of heat gain in the building. OTTV standard is applicable to minimize energy consumption of air conditioning. This study aimed to investigate the OTTV in single terrace house. The method used in this study is by direct calculation. The OTTV was calculated for two cases, namely case study model A and model B. The study considered parameters of building envelope such as window-to-wall ratio. U value, glazing material, and fenestration orientation. Through OTTV calculation, the result for case study model B in the southeast direction is 53.51 W/m2. Solar radiation through fenestration was contributor to the increasing of OTTV. Then, the total OTTV result for case study model A and model B was 22.86 W/m2 and 23.26 W/m2, respectively. The results showed that the building met the minimum requirements for the OTTV, less than 50W/m2. This study shows that some design consideration in building envelope have influence on the OTTV.
Cervical Fusion Cage Lattice Structure Optimization using Computational Biomechanics
Authors:   School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Anuar Mohd Afzan
Published: January 2025

Implants are instruments that typically inserted into a host tissue to restore any damaged physical function. In the case of a spinal implant, it usually consists of a spinal cage, pedicle screw and spinal rod, which they act together as a medical device that is implemented in the surgical treatment of patients with spinal diseases. Titanium alloy such as Ti- 6Al- 4V is a biomaterial that commonly used in the spinal implants. However, the alloy is non-degradable and may cause stress shielding effect. Hence, magnesium alloy such as ZK60 is used as a substitute for the Ti-6Al-4V due to its biodegradable and bioabsorbable characteristics. The study aims to optimize the spinal cages of Ti-6Al-4V and ZK60 by incorporating lattice alteration to the implants and to evaluate the stress distribution of optimized spinal cages under sitting condition. The spinal cages of Ti-6Al-4V and ZK60 were optimized using nTop software with Diamond lattice structures, which can provide great cell growth rates and high energy absorption capacity compared to the other lattice structure types. After that, the finite element analysis (FEA) model of the solid and optimized spinal cages were established to evaluate their stress distribution and total deformation under sitting condition. The stress in the current study showed comparable trend with the previous biomechanical and finite element analysis (FEA) study. Both current and previous study showed lower maximum stress in optimized group of spinal cages compared to the solid group, and lower maximum stress in ZK60 group than the Ti-6Al-4V group. The maximum von Mises stress in solid cages decreased by 25.63% and 26.32% for Ti- 6Al-4V and ZK60, respectively, after the lattice optimization. As for the total deformation, a larger deformation occurred in the optimized group of spinal cages than that of solid group. Maximum deformation of optimized ZK60 spinal cage was 2.09×10-6 mm while the maximum deformation of solid ZK60 was 1.86×10-6 mm. In summary, the lower maximum stress value of ZK60 in the findings showed better mechanical properties of ZK60, as the magnesium alloy has elastic modulus value that is much closer to the value of normal bone tissue than Ti-6Al-4V. Besides, the findings showed that the optimized group of spinal cages further reduced their stiffness with the application of porous structure, based on the greater total deformation in the cages.
Hybrid Oxygen Carrier System of Formic and Acetic Acids for Soybean Oil Epoxidation
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kampus Pasir Gudang, 81750 Masai, Johor, Malaysia, Jalil Mohd Jumain
Published: January 2025

Green chemistry’s commitment to sustainable and eco-friendly materials is exemplified by the epoxidation of soybean oil, which transforms a common crop into epoxidized soybean oil (ESBO), a versatile chemical asset. ESBO, a bio-based resource, serves as a plasticizer, stabilizer, and reactive diluent in industries like plastics and cosmetics. The study focused on the peracid method and hybrid oxygen carriers like formic and acetic acid to create ESB), a valuable chemical feedstock. This study examined the effect of reaction temperature on the epoxidation process found that the relative conversion to oxirane (RCO) value for the experiment at 65°C (40.68%) is higher compared to those at 75°C and 85°C, indicating that 65°C is the ideal temperature for the epoxidation process of soybean oil. The research highlights the importance of temperature in the kinetics of chemical reactions and the benefits of using a hybrid system for a more sustainable and eco-friendly approach to producing ESBO.
STRATEGIC PLANNING AND POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VILLAGE-OWNED ENTERPRISES (BUMDESA) IN TASIKMALAYA REGENCY 2022-2024
Authors: Sutrisno Beni , A.D H. Nandang , Yuningsih Neneng Yani
Published: January 2025

Strategic Planning and Political Dynamics in the Management of BUMDesa in Tasikmalaya Regency, 2022-2024: A Case Study of BUMDesa Warga Saluyu in Sukaluyu Village, Mangunreja Subdistrict, and BUMDesa Walatra in Salawu Village, Salawu Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency, examines how strategic planning is implemented in BUMDesa Warga Saluyu and BUMDesa Walatra, as well as how local political dynamics influence the implementation of policies. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach to analyze strategic planning and political dynamics in the management of BUMDesa, combining primary data from in-depth interviews and field observations with secondary data from media documentation and previous studies. The findings show that strategic planning in the management of BUMDesa in Tasikmalaya Regency, such as in BUMDesa Warga Saluyu and BUMDesa Walatra, is directed toward the development of local potential, particularly in the fields of tourism and agriculture. However, challenges include limited resources and local political dynamics that affect policy and program implementation. Based on Lorange’s theory in Bryson regarding Mission, Strategy, Budget, and Control, this study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to strategic planning and the management of BUMDesa in Tasikmalaya Regency. Furthermore, the analysis also considers the implications of local political dynamics and the role of regional governments and communities in managing BUMDesa. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the capacity of BUMDesa Warga Saluyu and BUMDesa Walatra in implementing strategic planning, highlighting the importance of effective collaboration and coordination among stakeholders to improve community welfare and promote sustainable village development.
POLITICAL DYNAMICS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS OF INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA BORDER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Lutfie Ratu Zahirah , Suharjimantoro Suharjimantoro
Published: January 2025

This study offers a political science analysis of border management policies in Indonesia and Australia, focusing on security, community welfare, and international relations. Indonesia adopts a development-oriented approach aimed at enhancing infrastructure and economic access in border areas, promoting national integration but facing coordination and surveillance challenges. Australia, in contrast, implements a security-driven approach, particularly through Operation Sovereign Borders, effectively preventing illegal immigration yet criticized for its stringent, less humanitarian stance. Employing qualitative methods, including literature review and online media analysis, this study examines the political implications and geopolitical context of each policy. Findings suggest that Indonesia could enhance border security by integrating advanced technology, while Australia might benefit from a more cooperative, humanitarian approach to improve regional relations. This analysis contributes to political science discussions on border governance, proposing a balanced model that addresses both security and welfare in managing national borders.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR RESEPSI PERNIKAHAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fuji Astri , Gassing Qadir , Daeng Mapuna Hadi
Published: January 2025

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Peran Kantor Urusan Agama Dalam Meminimalisir Resepsi Pernikahan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Manggala, Antang, Kota Makassar). Pokok masalah dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah: 1. Bagaimana tingkat perkembangan resepsi pernikahan di Kecamatan Manggala, Antang Kota Makassar selama masa pandemi covid-19? 2. Bagaimana respon masyarakat terhadap peran KUA Kecamatan Manggala, Antang Kota Makassar dalam meminimalisir resepsi pernikahan? Penelitian Kualitatif Deskriptif merupakan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat sekitar yang telah melangsungkan resepsi pernikahan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan narasumber terkait dengan judul penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian, resepsi pernikahan merupakan bentuk eksistensi diri oleh adat Bugis Makassar yang sampai saat ini masih dipertahankan ditengah masyarakat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini: 1) Orang yang akan melakukan resepsi pernikahan terlebih dulu berkonsultasi atau berkomunikasi terlebih dahulu dengan imam kelurahan, kepala KUA atau pemerintah setempat untuk mengetahui apa saja yang diperbolehkan dan tidak diperbolehkan dalam acara tersebut. 2) Pasangan atau keluarga bersangkutan yang ingin menikah dan berencana menggelar resepsi harus memenuhi syarat protokol kesehatan, sehingga resepsi berjalan dengan lancar dan hikmat.
Kata Kunci:   Resepsi, Pernikahan, Pandemi Covid-19.
PERSEPSI ADVOKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN E-COURT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SUNGGUMINASA DITINJAU DARI ASAS SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Indriani  , Ibnu Izzah  , Andi Safriani
Published: January 2025

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi advokat terhadap pelaksanaan e-court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa ditinjau dari asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi Advokat terhadap pelaksanaan e-court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa; bagaimana dampak dari pelaksanaan e-court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa terhadap Advokat; dan Bagaimana konsep asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan terhadap pelaksanaan e-court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu, data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis, dipilah dan disusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pelaksanaan e-court di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa menurut persepsi Advokat telah memberikan banyak kemudahan dalam beracara di Pengadilan secara elektronik. Namun selain dapat memberikan kemudahan, sistem e-court juga akan menjadi terhambat apabila jaringan tidak memadai, maintenance sistem e-court dan ketidakmahiran advokat menggunakan IT. Selain itu, seiring berjalannya sistem e-court, asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan juga ikut terwujudkan. Akan tetapi, dalam hal keefektifan dalam memeriksa perkara belum terwujudkan secara maksimal. Implikasi dari penelitian adalah diharapkan agar nantinya diadakan pelatihan khusus bagi advokat yang belum mahir menggunakan IT dan pembelajaran dalam penggunaan sistem e-court, Sehingga para Advokat dapat dipermudah dalam proses beracara di Pengadilan secara elektronik; Hendaknya para Advokat yang belum mempunyai akun e-court dapat segera mendaftarkan diri agar dapat teregistrasi dan bisa menggunakan e-court dalam beracara di Pengadilan secara elektronik; Diharapkan agar kiranya infrastuktur jaringan internet dapat segera merata kesemua daerah sehingga faktor permasalahan jaringan yang dapat menghambat penggunaan e-court dapat teratasi, agar nantinya semakin banyak masyarakat pencari keadilan yang tertarik menggunakan e-court dalam beracara di Pengadilan.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ridwan  , Darussalam  , Alimuddin
Published: January 2025

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan zakat, infak, dan sedekah dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di masa pandemi, studi di LAZISNU Kota Makassar tahun 2020. Adapun sub masalahnya adalah bagaimana sistem pengelolaan zakat, infak, dan sedekah pada LAZISNU dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Kota Makassar, dan apa yang menjadi kendala atau hambatan LAZISNU dalam pengelolaan zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan syar’i, sosial, serta yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyusun program pengelolaan dana ZIS yang dilakukan LAZISNU Kota Makassar sudah cukup baik, untuk  mengurangi penderitaan masyarakat miskin, hal tersebut mempengaruhi angka kemiskinan menjadi berkurang. Namun terdapat kendala-kendala yang membuat pengelolaan menjadi terhambat salah satunya adalah penyebaran Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan ZIS, Kemiskinan, Masa Pandemi.
PERANAN WALI HAKIM DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Rais Ismayanti , Ridwan Muh. Saleh , Cahyani Andi Intan
Published: January 2025

Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana peranan wali hakim dalam perkawinan, studi kasus di KUA Kecamatan Suli Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan wali hakim dalam perkawinan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Suli kabupaten Luwu yakni menikahkan calon mempelai wanita yang tidak memiliki wali atau walinya adhal (enggan/menolak) kemudian perwaliannya dialihkan kepada wali hakim dalam hal ini kepala KUA, sebagaimana dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 tentang Wali Hakim. Kemudian, sebelum kepala KUA bertindak sebagai wali hakim maka terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan penelitian oleh pihak KUA yang menunjukkan kebenaran atas masalah perwalian dari calon mempelai wanita tersebut. Dengan adanya wali nikah dalam perkawinan dapat berperan melindungi kaum wanita dari kemungkinan merugikan dalam rumah tangga perkawinannya, serta terpenuhinya terlebih dahulu syarat-syarat dan rukun perkawinan.
Kata Kunci: Wali Hakim, Perkawian
EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN PRA NIKAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESIAPAN CALON PENGANTIN DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA KECAMATAN BALOCCI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Ahmad Muflihuddin Arjul Haq  , Muhammad Fajri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimanakah Efektivitas Bimbingan Pra Nikah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kesiapan Calon Pengantin di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Kabupaten Pangkep. Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana efektivitas serta pengaruh bimbingan pra nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Balocci Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu bentuk penelitian yang mengharuskan peneliti untuk turun langsung ke lapangan. Adapun sumber utama penelitian ini adalah data-data dilapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan pra nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Balocci Kabupaten Pangkep secara keseluruhan belum terlaksana dengan efektif, sehingga para penyelenggra bimbingan perlu meningkatkan kualitas berjalannya bimbingan perkawinan, khususnya dari segi pengorganisasian materi dan sarana dan prasarana. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa bimbingan pra nikah yang telah dilaksanakan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Balocci Kabupaten Pangkep memberikan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kesiapan calon pengantin, yakni bertambahnya ilmu pengetahuan serta semakin matangnya mental para calon pengantin, sehingga mereka lebih siap untuk melangsungkan pernikahan.
IZIN POLIGAMI BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Rachmat , Ridwan Muh. Saleh , Ilyas Musyfikah
Published: January 2025

The problems in this thesis are: How is the perspective of Islamic law related to polygamy permits for civil servants of the Makassar Religious Court. The problems are: 1) What is the consideration of Makassar religious court judges in deciding polygamy permits for civil servants, 2) What are the views of Islamic law on PNS polygamy permits at the Makassar Religious Court. Research is field research. This study intends to describe the current object of research, namely about polygamy permits for civil servants at the Makassar religious court from the perspective of Islamic law. The results of the study were that in the judge's consideration regarding the case of polygamy permits for civil servants were accepted because the applicant met the requirements stipulated in Government Regulation No. 45 of 1990 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 10 of 1983 concerning Marriage and Divorce Permits for Civil Servants, in addition to obtaining permission from the first wife. In Islam polygamy is not prohibited as long as it is fair. Islamic law in looking at the judge's considerations in deciding the permit of civil servants at the Makassar religious court is correct because the judge does not decide only to pay attention to government rules but pay attention to Islamic law. Researchers hope that the judge's consideration in deciding polygamy permits not only pays attention to government regulations and laws but also pays attention to Islamic law. So that polygamy does not destroy the norms of marriage. For Islamic academics who provide in-depth knowledge of polygamy so that there are no problems when it happens.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN KADAR NAFKAH MADHIYAH, NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI TALAK
Authors: Herman Nurul Rifdah , Ilyas Musyfikah , Ishak Nurfaika
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pertimbangan hakim dalam menentukan kadar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah terhadap perkara cerai Talak (Studi Kasus Di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa Kelas 1B). Ketidakharmonisan rumah tangga yang diakibatkan dari terbengkalainya hak dan kewajiban yang menyebabkan putusnya perkawinan. Salah satu akibat ialah berupa pembebanan terhadap suami untuk membayar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah, Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dasar hukum pemberian nafkah serta apa saja faktor-faktor penghalang dalam memberikan kadar nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah terhadap cerai talak. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan dalam memberikan pertimbangan terhadap penentuan kadar nafkah, majelis hakim didasarkan kepada dua hal yang pertama berdasarkan penghasilan suami (faktor ekonomi) dan kebutuhan dasar istri. Pertimbangan lain tidak ada faktor yang menjadi penghalang dalam memberikan nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah dan mut’ah secara khusus di Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa. Namun secara umum terdapat dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 80 ayat 7 faktor penghalang untuk mendapatkan nafkah yaitu nusyuz. Adapun implikasinya yaitu memberi saran kepada Pengadilan Agama Sungguminasa untuk turut berkontribusi menyebarluaskan informasi kepada lapisan masyarakat berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dan seorang suami diwajibkan memberikan nafkah kepada istrinya dengan cara yang baik, apabila tidak di laksanakan maka di anggap hutang.
Kata Kunci: pertimbangan hakim, nafkah madhiyah, nafkah iddah, mut’ah, cerai talak.
DISPENSASI NIKAH BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA TAKALAR
Authors: Sawihi Abdul Mujib , Muh. Saleh Ridwan  , Muh. Jamal Jamil
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji permasalahan mengenai permohonan dispensasi nikah bagi anak dibawah umur menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Takalar, dan menelusuri alasan hakim memberikan dispensasi nikah beserta dampak yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua alasan dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua pemohon dapat dicegah oleh hakim dalam memberikan pertimbangan hukum atau keputusan, disinilah peran hakim yang harus lebih teliti dalam melihat kasus, mengambil keputusan, dan memberikan nasihat-nasihat agar perkawinan anak tidak terjadi dan diberi pemahaman untuk menunggu sampai waktu yang sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan di mana pada Pasal 7 ayat (1) pria dan wanita dapat menikah jika masing-masing telah berumur 19 Tahun.
PENUNDUKAN HUKUM DALAM PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Kasus di Tondon Mamullu Kecamatan Makale Kabupaten Tana Toraja)
Authors: Ikhwan Eka Cahyani , Talli Halim , Jamil Muh. Jamal
Published: January 2025

This reseaarch discusses the subjection of law in interfaith marriages. The author tries to examine cases of legal submission in interfaith marriages in Tondon Mamullu, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. The main problem in this research is how interfaith marriage is viewed from the perspective of Islamic law and how is society's understanding of interfaith marriage and what causes the occurrence of legal submission in interfaith marriages in Tondon Mamullu, Makale District, Tana Toraja Regency. This type of research is qualitative research (Field Research), research conducted using the interview method and to support this research the author also conducts a review of books. The results of the study show that laws and regulations in Indonesia prohibit interfaith marriages. Fuqaha have different opinions about interfaith marriage. Scholars agree that marriage with polytheists is forbidden. The majority of the community has the same opinion about interfaith marriage, they argue that they do not agree with marrying people of different religions. There are several factors that cause people to comply with the law in interfaith marriages. Some of these factors are internal and some are external. The research implication is that our laws and regulations regarding interfaith marriages conflict with each other so as to provide loopholes and opportunities for interfaith marriage actors
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN HADHANAH YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ DIBAWAH PENGASUHAN AYAH
Authors: Yusran Dina Fatimah , Patimah Patimah , Tarimana Siti Nurul Fatimah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Penetapan Hadhanah yang Belum Mumayyiz di Bawah Pengasuhan Ayah (Studi Putusan Nomor 635/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Skg). Adapun permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana Hadhanah yang belum mumayyiz dibawah pengasuhan ayah di Pengadilan Agama Sengkang dan bagaimana analisis hukum yang digunakan hakim pada putusan perkara hadhanah nomor 635/Pdt.G/2020/PA.SKG. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif, data hasil penelitian diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil wawancara dengan hakim di pengadilan agama Sengkang dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek yang relevan dengan masalah yang dibahas seperti Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak serta Undang-Undang tentang Hak Asasi Manusia.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan putusan perkara hadhanah di Pengadilan Agama Sengkang, Pasal 105 huruf (a) Kompilasi Hukum Islam menjadi landasan dalam pertimbangan bagi hakim apabila tidak ada perselisihan antara kedua orang tua dalam pengasuhan anak. Namun apabila menjumpai perkara hadhanah secara umum, hakim mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan juga memperhatikan fakta hukum yang terungkap dalam persidangan serta bersumber pada Yurisprudensi Nomor 110 K/2007AG dalam putusan pertimbangan pada perkara hadhanah.
PERAN LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muhammad Fadhel , A. Qadir Gassing  , Nurfaika Ishak
Published: January 2025

Pokok masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana peranan LBH Advokasi Peduli Bangsa dalam pendampingan hukum terhadap masyarakat miskin perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini tergolong kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan syar’i dan Perundang-Undangan. Sumber data penelitian ini yang menjadi informan adalah Muhammad Achyar dan Muhammad Najir Husain. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data-data yaitu laptop, handphone, pedoman wawancara. Teknik pengolahan data secara induktif yaitu analisa bertitik tolak pada data bersifat khusus.Hasil penelitian kedudukan hukum sesuai dengan UU No 16 Tahun 2011 merupakan penyempurnaan peraturan-peraturan sebelumnya yang mengenai Bantuan Hukum. Sedangkan jika tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dikenakan sanksi Pasal 7 ayat 1 UU No 18 Tahun 2003. Serta pemberian bantuan hukum  menurut pandangan hukum Islam yaitu Islam adalah agama yang menjunjung tinggi keadilan. Implikasi penelitian ini pemerintah dan masyarakat harus memperhatikan dan mendukung LBH dalam perannya memberikan pembinaan hukum kepada masyarakat yang membawa hal baik untuk masyarakat luas.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT ISLAM
Authors: Teguh Dermawan  , Supardin  , Istiqamah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Implementasi Pembagian Harta Warisan Pada Masyarakat Islam Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju (Studi kasus 2020- 2022). Dari pokok masalah tersebut penulis merumuskan beberapa sub masalah. Pertama, pemahaman masyarakat Islam kecamatan Papalang tentang kewarisan dan yang ke dua, problematika pembagian harta warisan di Kecamatan Papalang Kabupaten Mamuju. Adapun jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) atau bisa juga disebut dengan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, serta menggambarkan fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan yakni pendekatan normatif yuridis dan pendekatan empiris yaitu pendekatan yang berhubungan dengan pandangan hukum Islam tentang bagaimana proses pembagian warisan. Pendekatan yang kedua yakni pendekatan yang berhubungan dengan observasi langsung yang dilakukan peneliti untuk melihat dan mengamati kebiasaan di masyarakat tentang proses pembagian harta warisan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktanya, masyarakat cenderung lebih memilih membagi harta warisan dengan hukum adat dan kebiasaan. Hal tersebut dilakukan masyarakat secara turun-temurun dikarenakan dengan cara yang digunakan itu akan lebih meminimalisir sengketa diantara ahli waris. Adapun kebiasaan masyarakat Islam di Kecamatan Papalang terbentuk karena kurangnya pemahaman hukum Islam yang melahirkan paradigma bahwa pembagian harta warisan tidak harus dengan hukum Islam karena wajibnya tidak seperti ibadah-ibadah yang lain seperti sholat, puasa, zakat dsb. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yakni, diharapkan kepada semua elemen agar dapat meninggalkan segala bentuk kebiasaan-kebiasaan diluar dari syariat Islam. Selain itu, pemerintah juga harus ikut andil dan berperan aktif dalam memberikan wadah dalam bentuk sosialisasi agar masyarakat yang kurang memahami dapat tercerahkan dan kembali kepada syari’at Islam. Dan diharapkan juga penelitian ini dapat memberikan rujukan hukum dalam proses pembagian harta warisan.
PERILAKU PENYIMPANGAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Herdi , Asni  , Hilal Fatmawati
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perilaku penyimpangan seksual berupa pemaksaan dalam hubungan seksual (Marital Rape) dan Sadomasokisme. Penulis mencoba meneliti kasus perilaku penyimpangan seksual dalam perkawinan yang berfokus pada Hukum Islam. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perspektif Hukum Islam tentang pemaksaan hubungan seksual (Marital Rape) dalam perkawinan, bagaimana perspektif Hukum Islam Sadomasokisme, dan bagaimana strategi menanggulangi penyimpangan seksual dalam perkawinan. Untuk jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan merujuk pada hasil penelitian sebelumnya, seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel yang dapat diakses melalui online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, perilaku penyimpangan seksual dalam perkawinan menurut perseptif hukum islam yaitu pemaksaan hubungan seksual antara suami dan istri (Marital Rape) apabila sang istri dalam keadaan sakit atau sedang dalam masa haid. Namun jika istri idak dalam keadaan sakit lalu dipaksa untuk melakukan hubungan seksual sebab istri menolak untuk melakukannya maka itu tidak termasuk dalam Marital Rape. perilaku sadisme dan masokisme (Sadomasokisme) dalam hubungan suami istri adalah makruh. Karena mengandung unsur penganiayaan dan bahaya. Hal ini dalam upaya mencapai kepuasan seksual bersama, yang akan memberikan kebahagiaan dan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan kursus pranikah(suscatin), pelaporan kepada KPAI, KOMNAS HAM, serta melakukan pengawasan dan pembelajaran kepada remaja agar menghindari penyimpangan seksual dan tidak segan-segan melakukan pelaporan jika ada tindak penyimpangan seksual.
Kata Kunci: Penyimpangan Seksual, Marital Rape, Sadomasokisme.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI NIKAH DI KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA (KUA) UJUNG BULU BULUKUMBA MELALUI WEBSITE SIMKAH
Authors: Rahmasari A. Nina , Abd. Halim Talli  , Muhammad Anis
Published: January 2025

Kantor Urusan Agama Kec. Ujung Bulu mulai menerapkan sistem pencatatan nikah melalui website SIMKAH dengan memberikan pengarahan calon pengantin untuk mencatatatkan perkawinannya di pada SIMKAH kiranya dapat memudahkan pencatatan nikahnya di KUA. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang berlokasi di KUA Kec. Ujung Bulu Kab. Bulukumba, menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan normatif Islam berdasar yang terjadi di lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Implementasi pelayanan administrasi nikah di KUA melalui website SIMKAH pelayannnya yang sangat mudah untuk diakses calon pengantin, dan prosesnya pun terbilang tidak lama, masyarakat merasa bahwa pencatatan nikah sekarang sangat baik, terlebih dapat meminimalisir pemalsuan data yang sering terjadi dan juga dapat mengecek kesalahan data identitas dari calon pengantin. problematika/kendala yang dirasakan Masyarakat dan Pegawai  di KUA Kec. Ujung Bulu. Problematika yang dirasakan pegawai/operator SIMKAH di KUA Ujung Bulu adalah jaringan yang dapat memperlambat verifikasi berkas catin.