bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: April 2023

En tiempos electorales, los investigadores de la educación tendemos a incrementar nuestras reflexiones sobre lo que funciona mal del sistema educativo, lo que quisiéramos que el nuevo gobierno modificara y también lo que desearíamos conservar. Interrogamos a los candidatos presidenciales, exigimos que presenten su programa para la educación y la investigación científica, y organizamos foros de discusión, con miras a orientar las próximas reformas. ¿Tiene algo qué decir la historia de la educación ante este panorama? La mirada histórica obliga, necesariamente, a hacer una pausa para la reflexión. Esa mirada indica que, si bien las reformas tienen un gran impacto, los cambios en el terreno educativo poseen su dinámica y tiempos propios, que no necesariamente coinciden con los de la política.
Editorial
Authors: Civera Cerecedo Alicia
Published: April 2023

En los últimos años, la historia de la educación se ha colocado cada vez más en la búsqueda de conocer la escuela en su cotidianeidad, en la forma en que vivieron los años escolares quienes acudían a ella día con día. En su artículo, Ian Grosvenor se pregunta cómo estudiar la forma en que a lo largo de la historia se han interrelacionado los espacios, las sensaciones y las emociones en las escuelas urbanas. Grosvenor empieza reflexionando sobre la escasez de trabajos en torno al salón escolar, pese a estar considerado un elemento central de la educación, como “tecnología” de gobierno que permite y restringe formas de relación y actuación, las cuales pueden observarse a través de registros administrativos, planes de construcción e imágenes. Ese espacio está íntimamente relacionado con los aspectos sensoriales que forman parte de la conversión de los niños y los jóvenes en estudiantes, es decir, en sujetos escolares. Los historiadores se pueden acercar a este aspecto mediante varias fuentes, como los manuales de higiene o los documentales, mientras que las emociones y sentidos asociados a aquél pueden percibirse desde los relatos orales y autobiográficos, la pintura y la fotografía, la novela de época y la novela histórica, siempre tomando precauciones metodológicas.
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Los días 7 y 19 de septiembre pasados los estados de Oaxaca, Chiapas, México, Morelos, Puebla y la Ciudad de México fueron sacudidos por dos terremotos de gran magnitud. Al- rededor de 500 personas fallecieron y el enorme número de damnificados puede estimarse si consideramos que más de 100 000 edificios y viviendas fueron destruidos o deberán ser demolidos por daños estructurales. Los terremotos perturbaron profundamente la vida escolar. En espera de los dictámenes de los directores responsables de obra (DRO) que certificaran la seguridad de los inmuebles, las clases estuvieron suspendidas durante varias semanas y muchas escuelas aún no las reanudan; otras las han reiniciado en espacios no convencionales como iglesias, patios o avenidas.
Editorial
Authors: Roldán Vera Eugenia , Nivón Bolán Amalia
Published: April 2023

En este número la Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación presenta una serie de trabajos que fortalece nuestro campo disciplinario con temas en torno a la historia de la formación en diferentes contextos, sea en el ámbito de las profesiones universitarias o desde el planteamiento delas problemáticas específicas del magisterio del sistema de educación pública. Estos trabajos están articulados desde perspectivas metodológicas diversas que contribuyen a enriquecer el campo: estudios de larga duración (transformaciones en planes de estudio, historia institucional de los intentos de unificación de la formación docente), prosopografía, historia conceptual e historia social. Asimismo, la variedad de temáticas abordadas en los artículos consolidan nuestra revista como una publicación latinoamericana.
Marí­a Candelaria Valdés Silva (2016), Ateneo Fuente: la forja de un patrimonio escolar, Fontamara/Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, México
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Salvador
Published: April 2023

Con pasión y rigor académico, María Candelaria Valdés Silva escribió este libro sobre una institución muy importante para México, especialmente para el norte del país y para la historia de Coahuila. Por ello no es casual que la autora deje sus recatos a un lado y afirme: “Su memoria es nuestra memoria. Su historia es nuestra historia”. Al leer el libro, se comprenden estas palabras y, ciertamente, su relevancia se impone. Se trata de un libro que busca en una institución educativa conocer el pulso de una historia social. En este sentido, la investigación es una aportación relevante a la historiografía de la educación en México y en América Latina, por lo cual ya participa en un fructífero diálogo con otros estudios sobre el particular, o semejantes temas socioeducativos.
Editorial
Authors: Camargo Arteaga Siddharta , Meza Torres Andrea , Gamboa Rocha Blanca
Published: April 2023

La Revista Mexicana de Historia de la Educación, editada por la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia de la Educación, presenta un nuevo número. Este número se ha integrado en el contexto del relevo en la mesa directiva de nuestra Sociedad, lo cual abrió la posibilidad de renovar - también - el equipo editorial de la Revista. Este nuevo equipo reconoce el trabajo del equipo saliente y agradece a la SOMEHIDE la oportunidad de realizar un esfuerzo consistente, no sólo por dar continuidad a la RMHE, sino por promover, desde este espacio, el avance de un campo consolidado y que cuenta con un creciente reconocimiento internacional. Queremos reconocer, especialmente, el trabajo de la colega Eugenia Roldán Vera por todo el trabajo que realizó a favor de la RMHE y desde ella para el campo de la historia y la historiografía de la educación en México.
Microbiological analysis of hemodialysis water at the Douala General Hospital, Cameroon
Authors: Cédric Gueguim  , Marie Patrice Halle  , Laurent Akono  , Lucien Honoré Etame Sone  , Alain Ragon  , François Kaze Folefack  , Nnanga Nga  , Hortense Gonsu Kamga
Published: April 2023

Rigorous control of the microbiological quality of water in hemodialysis services is important because the immune system of patients with chronic renal failure is weakened. The objective of this study was to determine the microbiological quality of water for hemodialysis in the hemodialysis department of the hemodialysis center of Douala General Hospital in order to improve the disinfection strategy. Twelve water samples were collected each month at different sites of the hemodialysis circuits A (inlet of filters), B (Outlet of filters / inlet of Reverse Osmosis (RO) device) and C (outlet of the RO device / close to the generator) between November 2015 and February 2016 to be analyzed. The bacteria were isolated after filtration of 100 ml of water at each site through nitrocellulose membrane with 0.45 µm microporosity deposited on the surface of the Tryptone Glucose Extract Agar (TGEA) and then incubated at room temperature (20 to 22ºC) for 7 days. After transplanting to different environments, pure bacterial isolates were identified by their cultural characters and marketed biochemical galleries. The colony count was well above the required international standards (˃100 CFU / ml), for the hemodialysis water with a percentage of 50% (6/12) of non-compliance. Among the bacteria identified, nine (07) were Gram-negative bacilli including Pseudomonas fluorescens and Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp ozaenae, three (03) Gram-positive bacilli all Bacillus sp and three (03) Gram-positive cocci all of coagulase-negative staphylococci. The most frequently isolated bacterial genera were Pseudomonas (38.5%), Klebsiella (15, 5%), Bacillus (23%) and Staphylococcus (23%). The detection of a variety of bacteria in the hemodialysis water in this study indicates the need for regular and appropriate monitoring of water for hemodialysis by the hemodialysis center of Douala General Hospital to ensure a better quality of life for patients undergoing this treatment.
Combined effects of Chalicodoma rufipes (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) activity and compost on pollination and production of Phaseolus vulgaris pink variety (Fabaceae) at Dang (Ngaoundéré, Cameroon)
Authors: Raoul Nathan Fokouo Nenkam  , Albert Ngakou  , Fernand-Nestor Tchuenguem Fohouo
Published: April 2023

To evaluate synergistic effect of compost and Chalicodoma rufipes on Phaseolus vulgaris pink variety production, during the 2018 and 2021 cropping seasons, experiments were carried out in a complete randomized block design with three treatments: subplots applied with compost; subplots applied with NPK-fertilizer; subplots applied neither with compost, nor with NPK. Other four treatments were made up of 1220 labelled flowers comprising two differentiated according to the presence or absence of protection of flowers from insect visits; the third with flowers protected and uncovered when flowers were opened, to anable C. rufipes visit and the fourth with flowers uncovered and reprotected from insect or any other organism visits. Chalicodoma rufipes’s daily rhythm of activity, its foraging behavior on flowers and its pollination efficiency were evaluated. Results reveal that compost significantly increased (P < 0.001) P. vulgaris plants biomass. Among the 13 insect species recorded on P. vulgaris flowers, C. rufipes ranked second with 20.84% of the 782 visits. Chalicodoma rufipes intensely harvested nectar. The combined effet of C. rufipes and compost notably increased the fruiting rate, the number of seeds per pod and the percentage of normal seeds by 49.4%, 13.8% and 26.63%, respectively. Hence, application of compost and preservation of C. rufipes nests close to P. vulgaris fields is recommended to improve production of this important crop legume in the region.
Wheelchair Skills, Capacity and Performance of Manual Wheelchair Users with Spinal Cord Injury in a Selected Rehabilitation Centre of Bangladesh
Authors: Md. Saddam Hossain  , ShamimaAkter  , Most Farea Afroze  , Julker Nayan  , Sk. Moniruzzaman
Published: April 2023

Introduction: There is growing recognition that Occupational Therapist has a significant role along with other professional in wheelchair skills training. In rehabilitation center, wheelchair skills are provided as a part of community re-integration process of people with spinal cord injury. However, individual capacity, confidence, performance in wheelchair skills should be prioritized in collaborative treatment plan to ensure occupational functioning of people with spinal cord injury in the community. Objectives: The objectives are to find out the level of wheelchair skills capacity, confidence, and performance of persons with SCI and determine correlation among capacity, confidence and performance. Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the community among purposively selected ninety manual wheelchair users using the WST-Q version 4.3. Non-parametric test was used to determine correlation among wheelchair skills capacity, confidence and performance. Result: The median (inter-quartile range) values for WST-Q capacity, WST-Q confidence, and WST-Q performance were 74.26% (57.02%-78.78%), 75.75% (66.66%-80.01%), and 72.00% (54.54%-76.47%). The total WST-Q capacity scores correlated significantly with the total WST-Q confidence scores (r=.955; p<.000) and total WST-Q performance scores (r=.888; p<.000). Success rates were <70% for12 of the 34 individual skills on the WST-Q. Conclusion: Wheelchair skills training enhance confidence and participation among people with spinal cord injury. Occupational therapist should focus on improving participation in occupational functioning at community level.
Development of muffins from oats flour using natural sugar (Dates and honey) fortified with sunflower and pumpkin seeds powder
Authors: Prasad BhagyawanNikam  , AkankshaDilip Tiwari  , Kinjal P. Rana
Published: April 2023

The study of muffins development was carried out at the Department of Food Technology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara. The main aim of the study was to develop muffins. The goalof the study was to developed muffins which provides minerals which found in pumpkin and sunflower seeds and which are rich in antioxidant and antimicrobial property and rich in protein. Muffins was developed by using oats, sunflower and pumpkin seed flour which was first grounded and grind into powder and combinedwith other ingredients are lemon juice, honey, baking powder and baking soda, cocoa powder for taste were used. The oats, sunflower and pumpkinflour were taken into different variation during batter preparation. The batter was prepared first and filling in greased muffins cups and muffins were made. Four different formulations T1, T2, T3, and T0 were prepared. T3 was found to be the best formulation after sensory evaluation with 9 Point Hedonic Scale. Then developed muffins were further analyzed for sensory evaluation. The muffins showed 34.92% ofmoisture content, 2.20% Ash content, 4.50 g protein content , 5.60 g fat content,52.78% carbohydrates content and 2.08 g fibre.
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC): Strong suspicion in persistent otitis media with effusion
Authors: Aikaterini D Lianou  , Athina Zarachi  , Konstantinos Tsimos  , Georgios Psychogios
Published: April 2023

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an intriguing disease with unique epidemiological features. It shows a distinct geographical distribution with well-defined, high-risk ethnic groups, age and gender. This neoplasm exhibits strong associations with the Epstein-Barr virus, dietary and genetic factors. Radiation therapy is the mainstay of treatment and imaging plays a central role in tumor mapping and radiation therapy planning. The purpose of the current manuscript is to present a case of a 65-year-old male patient that examined in the outpatient ENT Department of our hospital, reported a persistent otitis media in the left ear, for about one year. It is important always to raise the suspicion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, in patients with persistent otologic symptoms, that do not improve despite therapy.
Views and Suppositions About Malarial Infections in Cancer Development and Progression
Authors: Gogichadze Tinatin  , Mchedlishvili Eka  , Mosidze Saba
Published: April 2023

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. The prevalence of BL is ten-fold higher in areas with stable transmission of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, where it is the most common childhood cancer, and is referred to as endemic BL (eBL). In addition to its association with exposure to P. falciparum infection, eBL is strongly associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection (>90%). This is in contrast to BL as it occurs outside P. falciparum-endemic areas (sporadic BL), where only a minority of the tumors are EBV-positive. Although the striking geographical overlap in the distribution of eBL and P. falciparum was noted shortly after the first detailed description of eBL in 1958, the molecular details of the interaction between malaria and eBL remain unresolved. It is furthermore unexplained why exposure to P. falciparum appears to be essentially a prerequisite to the development of eBL, whereas other types of malaria parasites that infect humans have no impact. 1 Researchers have found that the damage to DNA caused by malaria parasite in cells increases the risk of those cells turning into cancerous cells. Burkitt's lymphoma – a B cell cancer – has previously been epidemiologically linked with malaria endemic areas. Burkitt lymphoma (BL) was first described by Denis Burkitt in the 1950s. While working in Uganda, he observed numerous children with large jaw tumors (usually observed in endemic BL), subsequently noting that the geographical distribution of these tumors tended to correspond to that of malaria. BL has been associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection; however, given that EBV is found ubiquitously, EBV infection alone does not explain the burden of BL in Africa but rather, is hypothesized to act as a co-factor for BL along with malaria infection. 2 In our article we try to find the correlation between plasmodium falciparum infection and rising rate of endemic Burkitt lymphoma in African countries from the point of view of karyogamic theory. On the basis of experimental data and information in the literature, one possible basis for the initial tumor cell is a hybrid originated by means of the fusion of two normal somatic cells, there can be created perforations of the plasma membrane. Pores of some definite sizes can lead to the fusion of cells. In the first stage of carcinogenesis(initiation), as a result of a fusion of nuclei, a so-called precancerous sinkaryons with a tetraploid set of chromosomes may be created. Such types of cells can exist in the tissue for a long time. At the stage of promotion they can be transformed into full tumor cells under any perfect carcinogens or promoters. 3
Investigating the genetic basis of disease resistance in animal populations
Authors: Shaymaa Naser Ridha
Published: April 2023

Disease resistance is a critical trait that plays a crucial role in the survival and fitness of animal populations. Understanding the genetic basis of disease resistance is essential for managing and mitigating the impacts of disease outbreaks in both wild and captive animal populations. In this study, a review of existing literature was conducted to investigate the genetic basis of disease resistance in animal populations. The review focused on the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) and other genes involved in the immune response. The review found that the genetic basis of the immune response is determined by the animal's genetic makeup, with many different genes and pathways involved. The specific genes involved can vary between species and populations. However, common genes and pathways across different animal species indicate the existence of common mechanisms underlying disease resistance. The study identified several genes and pathways associated with disease resistance, including those involved in the production of immune cells, cytokines, and antimicrobial peptides. Additionally, the review highlighted the role of the MHC in shaping the immune response and disease resistance in animal populations. Furthermore, the review identified several gaps in our understanding of the genetic basis of disease resistance in animal populations. There is a need for more research on the genetic basis of disease resistance in many wild animal species, as well as more research on the interactions between genetic and environmental factors in shaping disease resistance.
Does economic policy uncertainty influences personal remittances: Evidences from AARDL and NARDL
Authors: Md. Qamruzzaman
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of economic policy uncertainty (EPU) and financial inclusion (FI) on remittances in India and China over the 15-year period beginning in the first quarter of 2003 and ending in the fourth quarter of 2019 using augmented ARDL, non-augmented ARDL, and the fourier causality test. The results of stationary tests demonstrate that variables are integrated in a non-linear fashion, indicating that variables become stationary at a level or after the first difference. The long-run connection in the empirical equation was established by the use of combined cointegration and the AARDL test. When looking at the long-run coefficients of EPU and FI, it was shown that there is a positive and statistically significant correlation between remittances inflows and the economy. An asymmetry connection between EPU, FI, and remittances was shown to exist in both the long-run and the short-run when using nonlinear estimates. The causality test also demonstrates that there are directional effects accessible between FDI, GLO, and remittances; however, the direction of these impacts varies depending on the economy. A robustness test was conducted in the research using dynamic OLS, completely modified OLS, and CCR regression.
Refinery effluent water treatment: An integrated approach
Authors: Amalate Ann Obuebite  , Obumneme Onyeka Okwonna
Published: April 2023

This study has successfully investigated the use of an integrated approach to refinery effluent water treatment. To achieve this, a multistage system was used for the treatment of refinery effluent water from Port Harcourt Refining Company, Rivers State Nigeria. The physicochemical and microbial properties of the treated effluent water were used to assess the efficacy of the treatment process. Properties investigated include temperature, pH, chlorine content, bacterial count, chemical and biological oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, amount of oil and grease in the water, turbidity, and the amount of metal content in the water. The results for the treated effluent water sample were pH 7.84, Turbidity 3.47NTU, Total Dissolved Solid 69.96 ppm, Total Suspended Solid 14.82 mg/L, Total salinity 29.21 ppm, Biochemical Oxygen Demand 0.65 mg/L, Chemical Oxygen Demand 1.87 mg/L, and Dissolved Oxygen 4.13 mg/L. The results showed an impact of this process on refinery effluent water treatment.
Haemophilus influenzae meningitis: A rare etiology of bacterial meningitis in adults! A case report
Authors: Wiam Ait Driss  , Malika Idalene  , Noura Tassi
Published: April 2023

Invasive Haemophilus influenzae infections can occur as a sepsis, an invasive pneumonia, an epiglottitis and an acute bacterial meningitis. H. influenzae meningitis accounts for about 4% of community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults. We report a case of Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) meningitis in a 37-year-old patient having an osteomeningeal breach as a predisposing factor. The diagnosis was established by lumbar puncture. The course was satisfactory with antibiotic treatment. The systematic search for an osteomeningeal breach as well as other risk factors is crucial in any adult patient presenting with an episode of confirmed H. influenzae meningitis. The quick performance of bacteriological samples is primordial in order to obtain an early diagnosis and to ensure a good clinical outcome.
COMPARISON OF THE WHO FORMULA A AND B HANDRUB EFFECTIVENESS AGAINST Staphylococcus aureus : STUDY IN DIPONEGORO NATIONAL HOSPITAL EMERGENCY ROOM, HIGH CARE UNIT, AND STOREROOM BASED ON prEN12054 MODIFICATION
Authors: Daniel Yohanes , Lestari Endang Sri , Ciptaningtyas V. Rizke
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Good implementation of hand hygiene and the availability of cheap, affordable, and effective hand rub can prevent healthcare-associated infection. WHO has issued hand rub formulations that are easily self-produced, effective, and affordable. Objective: This study compares the difference between handrub’s effectiveness stored in National Hospital Diponegoro University ER, HCU, and storeroom for 2 and 10 weeks.Methods: This study was an experimental study with pretest posttest randomized group design. The effectiveness of hand rub measured by prEN12054 in cfu/ml. Results: There was no significant difference between efficacy of WHO formula A and B (p=0.458). In the Mann-Whitney test there was no difference between the effectiveness of WHO A and B formulas before storage (p = 0.567), after being stored for two weeks (p=1.000), and ten weeks (p=0.539). In the Kruskal-Wallis test, there was no difference in the effectiveness of the WHO A formula in three sites at weeks 0, 2 and 10 (p = 0.275, 0.584, 0.116), there was no difference in the effectiveness of the WHO B formula in three sites at week 0, the 2nd and 10th (p = 0.289.; p = 0.584, p = 1.000).Conclusion: No significant differences were found on the effectiveness of the WHO A and B formulas. There was no significant difference in the effectiveness of WHO A or B formulas stored in three sites. There were no significant differences in the effectiveness of WHO A or B formulas, before and after being stored for two and ten weeks in three sites.
Soursop (Annona Muricata, Linn) Leaf Ethanol Extract Cream Application Affected the Expression of TNF-α and VEGF on Balb/C Mice Skin Exposed to Acute UVB
Authors: Susanto Agus , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Hussaana Atina
Published: April 2023

Background: Wound healing problems are often associated with TNF-α and VEGF expressions. However, the benefits and effects of ethanol extract cream from soursop leaves towards TNF-α and VEGF expression for burns healing process are yet to be known. Objective: To evaluate the benefits and influence of ethanol extract cream from soursop leaves in decreasing TNF-α expression and stimulate VEGF expression in BALB/c mice exposed to acute UVB radiation. Method: This study is a laboratory-based experimental study with post test only control group design. The subjects were 48 BALB/c female mice, divided into 24 subjects for TNF-α and 24 for the VEGF group, and were randomly distributed into 4 groups in each study, with each group containing 6 BALB/c mice. Group K was smeared with a base cream of 0.3 grams three times daily, while P1, P2 and P3 groups were each applied 0.3 grams of ethanol extract with consecutive consentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10% three times daily. On the sixth day, termination was performed on 24 mice to assess Tnf-α expression and on the eighth day also termination on 24 mice to assess VEGF expression. Preparation of substances was done using IHC method, analyzed using Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann Whitney test.Results: The results of TNF-a and VEGF expression analysis based on Kruskal Wallis test obtained a p value of 0.0001 (p<0.05) showing that the mean expression of TNF-a and VEGF among the four groups ware significantly different. Mann Whitney test results revealed that the differences in expression of TNF-a and VEGF between the two groups were all significant differences (p<0.05). The mean TNF-a expression in the three treatment groups (PI, PII, PIII) ware significantly lower than the control group. The mean TNF-a expression in the PII and PIII treatment groups ware significantly lower than in the PI group, and the mean TNF-a expression in the PIII treatment group was significantly lower than the PII group. The mean VEGF expression in the three treatment groups (PI, PII, PIII) ware significantly higher than the control group. The mean VEGF expression in the PII and PIII treatment groups ware significantly higher than the PI group, and the mean VEGF expression in the PIII treatment group was significantly higher than in the PII group.Conclusion: Ethanol creams made of soursop leaves extract is proven to be useful and decreasing TNF-α expression and increase VEGF expression in BALB/c mice exposed to acute UVB rays.Keywords: Ethanol cream of soursop leaves extract, TNF-α expression, VEGF expression
Comparison of Serum Interleukin-6 (Il-6) Levels Between Patients With HELLP Syndrome Versus Normotensive Pregnant
Authors: Ganap Eugenius Phyowai , Sofoewan Sulchan , Siswosudarmo Risanto
Published: April 2023

Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been known associated with oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction, and also has important roles in pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Several studies have demonstrated that there was a significant increase of serum IL-6 levels in preeclamptic compared to normotensive pregnant women. However, study to evaluate serum IL-6 level in pregnant women with HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme, and low platelet) syndrome is not well documented yet. This study aims to evaluate serum IL-6 levels between women with HELLP syndrome compared to normotensive pregnant.Methods: The research design was observational cross-sectional study. Samples were recruited consecutively using inclusion and exclusion criteria from emergency department and inpatient wards at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Serum IL-6 were collected from venous blood sample and measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) method. Independent-samples t-test or Mann-Whitney test was used to compare serum IL-6 values between women with HELLP syndrome and normotensive pregrnancy. A statistical measurement conducted using SPSS IBM Statistics 19® and considered significance when p<0,05.Results: There were 46 subjects, consisted of 23 women with HELLP syndrome and 23 women with normotensive pregnancy. Serum IL-6 level was a mean of 0,11±0,08 pg/mL and 0,15±0,20 pg/mL in women with HELLP syndrome compared to normotensive pregnancy respectively. There was no significant statistical difference between both groups (p=0,17).Conclusion:.The result of this study has shown that no significant difference of serum IL-6 level in HELLP syndrome women compared to normotensive pregnant women.
Reviews
Authors: InaPREVENT InaPREVENT
Published: April 2023

Abstracts of the 6th InaPrevent (2022): Reviews
Relationship between laboratory method of teaching, students’ attitude and gender on students’ performance in geometry
Authors: Ajai John Tyavbee , Ogungbile Titilayo
Published: April 2023

The relationship between the laboratory method of instruction, students' attitudes toward geometry, and gender on geometry performance was examined in this study. The investigation was conducted in the Jalingo metropolis of Taraba State, Nigeria. Both correlational and quasi-experimental designs were used in the investigation. The study included 160 Upper Basic School II pupils as its sample. Data were gathered using two instruments: the Geometry Achievement Test (GAT) and the Attitudes Toward Geometry Inventory (ATGI). The instruments were validated, and for the ATGI and GAT, respectively, their reliability indices were calculated to be 0.86 and 0.91. The results indicate that while student performance in geometry is inversely connected with the laboratory style of instruction, student attitudes toward geometry are positively correlated. It has been found that 56% of students' success in geometry may be predicted by factors such as their attitude toward mathematics, gender, and instructional strategies used in laboratories. According to the correlation statistics, the laboratory method accounts for 74% of student performance in geometry, gender for 9.6%, and attitude for 7.9%. To foster a good attitude toward geometry, it is recommended that the laboratory method of instruction be promoted in mathematics class.
Correlation between test anxiety and students’ chemistry achievement
Authors: Nwafor Stephen Chinedu , Eke Joy Anulika , Ibe Franklin Nnanna
Published: April 2023

This research examined the correlation between test anxiety and chemistry students’ achievement. It also looked at the moderating effect of school location and gender on the correlation between these two variables. In the study, a descriptive survey design was used. Using stratified random sampling, 222 chemistry students from senior secondary schools were selected. The instruments used were test anxiety questionnaire and chemistry achievement test. Pearson correlation and coefficient of determination were used for data analysis. The study indicated a significant negative correlation between test anxiety and chemistry achievement among students. In addition, there was no correlation between test anxiety and students' performance in chemistry when school location and gender were moderated for. It was therefore concluded that an increase in students’ test anxiety will decrease their achievement in chemistry and vice-versa, irrespective of their school location and gender. Consequently, it was recommended, among others, that the teachers, parents, curriculum planners and education stakeholders use cognitive, affective and behavioural approaches to minimize students' test anxiety to increase their achievement.
Contributions and controversies of self-assessment to the development of writing skill
Authors: Zekarias Adane Paulos
Published: April 2023

The current study investigated how self–assessment activity contributes to the development of EFL student writing skills. This study used qualitative and quantitative approaches to explore how in-service students develop their writing skill through this assessment. A total of 120 third-year students registered for taking writing course were purposively sampled. Pre and post intervention questionnaires were used to collect data from the all 120 subjects and focus group discussions were conducted with 10 subjects. Observation during the self-assessment activities was also among the tools used to collect data. The findings show that in-service students’ writing proficiencies can be improved through self-assessment activities. However, factors, including students’ awareness, their past practices and the difficulties related to the nature of writing can influence negatively on their performance.
Fernández Cozman, C. (2022). Hacia una nueva lectura de “Los heraldos negros”. Universidad de Lima, Fondo Editorial.
Authors: Avalos Salas Eduardo Mijaíl
Published: April 2023

Actualmente, el estudio de Los heraldos negros supone una gran dificultad en lo que respecta a proponer una lectura novedosa sobre su sentido. Ello se debe a la presencia de una abundante crítica que ha cubierto sus tópicos más representativos. A pesar de dicho panorama, el más reciente libro de Camilo Fernández Cozman, titulado Hacia una nueva lectura de “Los heraldos negros”, asume el desafío de proponer, de forma rigurosa y crítica, una nueva perspectiva desde la cual abordar el primer poemario de César Vallejo.

 

Previo al desarrollo de sus ideas, el Miembro de Número de la Academia Peruana de la Lengua, en la introducción del libro, aclara lo que entiende por novedoso, a partir de su alejamiento del mito de la originalidad absoluta. El crítico reconoce que: “Ninguna interpretación parte del vacío: bebe del manantial de otros enfoques que se enmarcan en el río de la historia” (p. 12). Por consiguiente, en el introito, el autor realiza un breve recorrido de la tradición crítica para contextualizar su lectura. Allí reconoce los aportes más importantes, tales como el de Antenor Orrego, Meo Zilio, Alberto Escobar, Américo Ferrari, Roberto Paoli, Ricardo González Vigil, entre otros. Como consecuencia de esta revisión, Camilo Fernández advierte que la crítica literaria ha soslayado la tesis del poeta de Santiago de Chuco en el estudio de Los heraldos negros, por lo que decide incluirla en su nueva lectura.
La Oración en el huerto de Bernardo Bitti S. J. en Rondocan
Authors: Tejada Farfán Andrea Giuliana
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo principal realizar un análisis iconográfico e iconológico de la obra Oración en el huerto del pintor jesuita Bernardo Bitti, perteneciente a la única serie de ocho lienzos que se conserva de su autoría sobre Losprincipales Misterios de la vida y muerte de Cristo nuestro Salvador y de la Virgen Santísima su madre, que pintó para la iglesia del colegio de la Transfiguración en el Cuzco a fines del siglo XVI y que actualmente se encuentra ubicada en la iglesia Santo Tomás de Aquino en el distrito de Rondocan, provincia de Acomayo, Cuzco1 Se propone, también, una aproximación a las fuentes visuales a las que posiblemente el hermano Bernardo haya recurrido para la composición de este cuadro. Asimismo, a la luz del reciente hallazgo, se desvincula el cuadro homónimo que alberga el Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Antropología e Historia del Perú, de la serie de ocho lienzos que pintó Bernardo Bitti para la iglesia jesuita de Cuzco. Además, mediante documentos de archivo, particularmente el manuscrito firmado por él mismo que contiene la profesión de sus últimos votos, se presenta una cronología más exacta de las dos estancias del pintor camerte en dicha ciudad.
Dequeísmo y queísmo en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos de Lima-Perú
Authors: Robles-Muñoz Mirella , Yalta Edgar , Lovón Marco
Published: April 2023

Los estudios del queísmo y dequeísmo registran la evidencia de estas formas en contextos de educación superior; es decir, en ambientes donde se asume que predomina el uso de la lengua estándar. En esta línea, se encuentran investigaciones realizadas en espacios como la universidad. Estos fenómenos, que corresponden a usos no-estándares, se emplean incluso en alumnos de Humanidades o Letras. El objetivo de la investigación es describir el uso extendido de estas formas lingüísticas en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas (FLCH) de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) de Lima-Perú, apoyándonos en dos variables académicas: cursos de la especialidad académica universitaria y tiempo en la especialidad académica universitaria. Metodológicamente, se encuesta a 40 estudiantes de las escuelas de la FLCH. Esta muestra comprende alumnos que ingresaron a estudiar entre los años 2016 y 2020. Los resultados del trabajo muestran que estos fenómenos del lenguaje se evidencian en un contexto formal, como es la FLCH de la UNMSM, con mayor ocurrencia en el queísmo y que la variable cursos de la especialidad académica universitaria es la más influyente.
Media Video Tutorial sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kreativitas Pembuatan Sanggul Modern
Authors: Arisa Ma’rifani Fitri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakang oleh kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa pada saat pembelajaran , sehingga hasil belajar mahasiswa semakin menurun dilihat dari kreativitas dalam membuat sanggul modern. Oleh karena itu dosen memberikan contoh video tutorial sanggul modern. Video tutorial adalah suatu gambaran yang didalamnya berisikan materi agar peserta didik dapat memahami materi yang telah didemonstrasikan oleh dosen,  Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian R&D. Tahap pengembangan menggunakan 4 D yaitu  define , design, develop dan  dessiminate.  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu video tutorial dapat dikatakan valid dan praktis dalam media pembelajaran sanggul modern. Media pembelajaran video tutorial sanggul moern efektif dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas mahasiswa

Kata kunci: Video tutorial, kreativitas, sanggul modern
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Kampus Nommensen Pematangsiantar
Authors: Silalahi Reydy A. , Siahaan Theresia Monika , Tambunan Lois Oinike
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Problem Based Learning learning model on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in Class XI of Private High School Nommensen Pematangsiantar Campus T.A 2022/2023. In this study there is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use the Problem Based Learning learning model and conventional learning models. The population in this study were all students of class XI at the Nommensen Pematangsiantar Private High School, namely 64 people, and the samples in this study were two classes, namely class XI-PMIA as the experimental class and class XI-PIIS as the control class. The research instrument given to the sample is significant, because by using the moment product formula the lowest validity coefficient calculation results are obtained 0.598 (sufficient validity) and the highest validity coefficient is 0.870 (very high validity) so that each test item is valid, using the alpha formula for the test is obtained the results of the calculation of the test reliability coefficient were 0.781 and when compared with rtable with a significant level α = 0.05 and n = 32, it was obtained rtable = 0.361 it turned out that rcount > rtable then the instrument was reliable. This research was conducted on 64 students, the learning outcomes of students who used the Problem Based Learning learning model obtained an average of 64.438, variance of 41.197. The learning outcomes of students using conventional learning models obtained an average of 60.438, a variance of 39.729. From the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test, zcount > ztable is (2.515 > 1.960). Then it is concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the Problem Based Learning learning model influences the ability to understand students' mathematical concepts.
Unsur Kebudayaan Jawa – Belanda dalam Novel Student Hidjo Karya Mas Marco Kartodikromo (Kajian Antropologi Sastra)
Authors: Trisfayani Trisfayani , Rafiza Rafiza , Maulidawati Maulidawati
Published: April 2023

This research is entitled Elements of Javanese – Dutch Culture in Mas Marco Kartodikromo's Student Hidjo Novel (Literary Anthropological Studies). This study aims to describe elements of Javanese culture and elements of Dutch culture contained in the novel Student Hidjo by Mas Marco Kartodikromo. The source of data is the novel Student Hidjo by Mas Marco Kartodikromo. The approach used is the approach of literary anthropology. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used are reading, recording, and literature studies. From the results, the elements of Javanese cultural and Dutch cultural exist in this novel. In terms of data that indicating elements of Javanese culture in Student Hidjo Novel, 7 data were found related to living equipment and technology,  8 data related to livelihoods,  14 data related to the societal system, 20 data  related to cultural elements related to language,  4 data related to the arts, 3 data relating to knowledge systems, 5 data related to religion. Meanwhile, elements of Dutch culture in Student Hidjo novels related to living equipment and technology were found 2 data, 6 data related to livelihoods, 2 data related to the societal system, 50 data related to language, 2 data related to art,  3 data related to the knowledge system, while no data was found related to religion. Of the seven cultural elements, all proves the difference between Javanese culture and Dutch culture in the novel Student Hidjo.
The Impact of Traditional Toys on the Character Value of Creation of Karsa Children, Karanganyar Village, Jepara
Authors: Kuryanto Moh. Syaffruddin , Hashemi Rizal Muhammad , Kironoratri Lintang
Published: April 2023

This study aims to find out how the impact of traditional children’s toys on the value of the creative character of the sense of initiative of children in Karanganyar village, Jepara. In this study, the method used is qualitative, and the research data presented is in the form of narrative data. Data collection techniques in this study were conducted using interviews, observation, recording, and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study is a qualitative analysis developed by Miles and Huberman, which is carried out with the following steps: (a) data reduction (b) data presentation (c) conclusion. The results show that playing with traditional toys has an impact on the value of the creative character of the sense of initiative in Karanganyar children which is characterized by being able to develop aspects of critical or creative thinking, developing aspects of feeling of heart responses from the sense including being able to feel and appreciate, then develop the ability to will. Or real action.
The Analysis of Role of Job Satisfaction and Motivation on Teachers Performance in Integrated Islamic High School
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Harahap Muhammad Ade Kurnia , Aziz Noor , Nur Muhammad , Pranata Sudadi
Published: April 2023

This research's objective was to ascertain how motivation and job satisfaction affected every junior high school teacher's performance. The saturated sampling method was used to select 35 teachers for this study. Analysis is conducted using multiple linear regressions. The findings of the study demonstrate that instructors' motivation and job satisfaction significantly affect their performance. At the same time, job happiness and motivation have a significant impact on employee performance.
Model Pembelajaran Sains Berbasis Al-Qur’an Pendekatan Project Base Learning (Studi Kasus Di SDS Al-Hikmah Mampang Jakarta Selatan)
Authors: Sastradiharj EE. Junaedi , Dahliah Dahliah
Published: April 2023

At the elementary school level, science learning outcomes contain the competencies and essential content which so far have focused more on aspects of cognitive competence. The competence of understanding and practicing religion is often forgotten. In fact, the goal of national education is to develop the potential of students to become human beings of faith and piety to God Almighty, have noble character, are healthy, knowledgeable, capable, creative, independent, and become citizens of a democratic and responsible state. To make human beings who believe and fear God Almighty, and have noble character, it is necessary to apply the Al-Qur'an based science learning model with the Project Base Learning approach, so that students can understand that all knowledge including science originates from Allah which is contained in the Al-Qur'an. The purpose of this study was to describe the steps for implementing the Qur'an based science learning model with the Project Base Learning approach at Al-Hikmah Mampang private elementary school, South Jakarta. The research method used a survey method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation of teachers and students of grades V as well as documentation studies. The results showed that the steps for implementing the Al-Quran-based science learning model with the Project Base Learning approach at Al-Hikmah Mampang Private Elementary School, South Jakarta started from the Learning Implementation Plan, namely the materials to be taught were given the spirituality of the contents of the Al-Quran, then explained in detail through Project Base Learning as well as deepening through learning evaluation.
An Analysis on English Students’ Ability in Translating from English Into Indonesian
Authors: Hutahaean Rossa Ito , Saragih Ria Angelina , Gea Ephy Cryday Yanti , Lubis Hotnida Theresia
Published: April 2023

This research aims to know the students’ ability. The method used in this research is the qualitative method. The result of the study shows that the students’ ability in translating from English into Indonesian generally is Excellent. The important thing in translation that we have to know is the fact that every language has its own system, structure, and rule. Every language has different way in arranging word by word to be phrases, sentences, paragraphs, or essay.
Accuracy of the Translation of the Indonesian Short Story "Angsa dengan Telur Emas" Into English Using U-Dictionary
Authors: Siahaan Basar Lolo , Manurung Novita Gresiana , Sianturi Oktavianti , Sinaga Miranda
Published: April 2023

This research was focused on the extent of the accuracy of the translation of the Indonesian Short Story “ Angsa dengan Telur Emas" into  English Using U-Dictionary. The short story “Angsa dengan Telur Emas" of translation were analyzed from Using U-Dictionary.Theories used in this research was Nababan (2012) Scale for scoring accuracy divided into 3 namely accurate, less accurate, inaccurate. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method and the objective of the research is to find out the level of accuracy of the translation of the Indonesian short story “Angsa dengan Telur Emas" into English using U-Dictionary. After conducting the analysis, this research showed the accurate, less accurate and inaccurate. And the kinds of inaccurate divided 4 namely, mistranslation, omission, addition and un-translated According Specia and Shah (2014). They were 182 data as samples. The accuracy percentage was 48, 35%. The less accurate percentage was 17, 58%.The inaccurate percentage was 34, 06 %. After calculating the average accuracy level, the result showed that Short Story “Angsa dengan Telur Emas” Using U-Dictionary was considered as accurate translation.