bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE PADA RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN PASIEN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Silitonga Parasian D. P , Purba Doni El Rezen
Published: March 2024

The system development life cycle (SDLC) is a form of describing the stages of the system development process. The systems development life cycle presents a methodology or an organized process for building a system. One of the efforts made by the hospital to avoid long queues is to develop a web-based patient registration system. The design of the system in this study was carried out using use case diagrams and sequence diagrams. Based on the results of the process testing carried out on the applications produced in the study, it was found that the system built worked well, with no errors in the data processing process. Meanwhile, based on system interface testing, it was found that based on usability aspects, 26% of respondents chose very good; 59.4% chose good and 14.6% chose enough. Based on the user aspect 29% chose very good; 55.2% chose good and 15.6% chose enough. Based on the interaction aspect 20% chose very good; 50.8% chose good and 28.9% chose enough.
The Perceptions of the Pre-service Education Students about the Status and Socio-cultural Beliefs about the Teaching Profession
Authors:   University of Eastern Africa, Baraton, Mwangi Petronila Ndungwa
Published: March 2024

The study sought to explore the perception of pre-service education students on the status and socio-cultural beliefs about the teaching profession in selected public and private universities in Kenya. Correlational research design and a concurrent mixed method approach was employed in this study. The respondents in this study were third and fourth year pre-service education students. from six selected public and private chartered universities in Kenya which had been in existence for the last twenty years and offering teacher education. Purposive, cluster and convenience sampling methods were used. Data were gathered by the use of questionnaires and interviews. In data analysis, frequencies, means, standard deviation, linear regression and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient were used. The pre-service education students were found to have a low perception of the status of the teaching profession and believed that teaching is a hard work which is emotionally draining, although they perceived teaching to be a profession that requires high levels of expert knowledge.
Primary School Pupils’ Awareness of Physical and Sexual Violence in Tanzania
Authors:   St John’s University of Tanzania, Kimaro Jane , Biswalo Upendo
Published: March 2024

Children who have experienced physical and sexual violence are at risk for a variety of physical, mental, behavioural, and social issues that can lead to drug abuse and academic failure. However, how children perceive physical and sexual violence is unknown. This study, therefore, explores primary school pupils’ awareness of physical and sexual violence in the three selected schools in Moshi district, in Kilimanjaro region, Tanzania. This study employed a mixed approach whereby interviews and questionnaires were used as data collection tools. Random sampling technique was utilized to select 92 students from three primary schools as the study's sample unit, while a purposeful sampling technique was employed to select 12 key informants (6 teachers and 6 parents) from the total population. The findings have revealed that pupils had limited knowledge of the physical and sexual violence they faced. However, some participating schools employed various approaches to enable students to become aware about physical and sexual violence. The approaches included interactive seminars and age-appropriate educational materials. The study’s findings can help to design intervention strategies to end sexual and physical violence against students in primary schools in Tanzania and to improve their wellbeing
Sosialisasi Alat Peraga Perkalian Jarimatika di UPT SD Negeri 065015 Medan Tuntungan
Authors: Silaban Patri Janson , Ginting Egiana Fransiska , Samosir Elsa Romauli , Tarigan Agnes Monica Br , Siringoringo Rani
Published: March 2024

Alat peraga perkalian jarimatika merupakan salah satu komponen mengajar yang dapat membantu guru untuk menjelaskan materi sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih jelas dan tidak abstrak . Dengan adanya alat peraga dapat mengeefektifikan proses belajar mengajar karena meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam belajar terkhususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Alat peraga jarimatika ini dapat digunakan untuk memperjelas materi Perkalian di Sekolah dasar. Oleh karena mengingat pentingnya  alat peraga dalam proses pembelajaran , pada jurnal ini kami melakukan pembuatan alat peraga perkalian jarimatika ,dan melaksanakan observasi di sekolah UPT SD Negeri  065015 Medan Tuntungan. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif  pembagian kuesioner atau pemberian angket yang berisi tentang kelayakan alat peraga yang telah kami buat dan angket tersebut di isi oleh beberapa guru ,yang hasil angket tersebut menjadi data bagi kami dalam menyusun jurnal ini.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Kontribusi Operasional di Kantor Camat Pauh Duo Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Aini Fitratul , Septaria Vera , Putra Mandra Adrika
Published: March 2024

Adapun tujuan dari Kegiatan KLM ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi STIE Widyaswara Indonesia (Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) dengan mengimplementasikan ilmu manajemen di Kantor Camat Pauh Duo Solok Selatan, dan memberikan kontribusi pada Kantor Camat Pauh Duo Solok Selatan dengan ikut berpartisipasi pada bagian-bagian penempatan kerja dalam bagian umum dan kepegawaian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan ini adalah diawali dengan tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penulisan laporan. Dengan berkontribusinya penulis dalam melakukan pekerjaan dengan membantu pada bagian umum dan kepegawaian. maka tujuan dari pelaksanaan KLM telah tercapai.
Berpartisipasi Di Dalam Memberikan Pelayan Publik Di Kantor Camat Sungai Pagu Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Haqim Abduk Rahmat , Yoharis Rahmad , Putra Mandra Adrika , Yanti Tri
Published: March 2024

Kuliah Lapangan Manajemen (KLM) ini dilaksnakan bertujuan untuk melaksanakan Tri Dharma  Perguruan Tinggi STIE (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi) Widyaswara Indonesia (Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian  Kepada Masyarakat) dengan; 1. Mengimplementasikan ilmu manajemen yang dipelajari dan didapat saat proses perkuliahan dengan dunia kerja, dalam hal ini Kantor Camat Sungai Pagu Solok Selatan, dan 2. Memberikan kontribusi pada Kantor Camat Sungai Pagu Solok Selatan dengan ikut berpartisipasi pada bagian-bagian penempatan kerja dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap publik/masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan laporan ini adalah diawali dengan tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penulisan laporan. Dengan berkontribusinya penulis dalam melakukan pekerjaan dengan membantu memberikan pelayanan di beberapa bagian seperti bagian sekretariat, bagian informasi, dan bagian operator (loket umum, loket perekaman KTP, pencetakan KTP, pencetakan KIA, dll) maka tujuan dari pelaksanaan KLM telah tercapai.
Edukasi Kesehatan Cara Mencuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandhani Suci , Misnarliah Misnarliah , Hartati Hartati , Sulfiani Sulfiani
Published: March 2024

Anak usia sekolah dasar memiliki kebiasaan kurang memperhatikan cuci tangan pakai sabun yang merupakan salah satu indikator dari perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun merupakan perilaku sanitasi dengan membersihkan tangan dan jari menggunakan air dan sabun agar tangan menjadi bersih dan dapat memutus mata rantai kuman. Walaupun perilaku ini sederhana tetapi butuh dibudayakan karena memberi manfaat kesehatan bagi warga sekolah khususnya bagi siswa. Mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan air saja tidak cukup efektif untuk membersihkan tangan secara menyeluruh, tetapi juga harus di dukung dengan tersedianya fasilitas sanitasi seperti wastafel atau bentuk lainnya yang layak untuk dipakai di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan menambah pemahaman siswa terkait pentingnya menjaga kebersihan baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk edukasi yang dilakukan dalam ruangan dan dilanjutkan dengan praktik di lapangan dengan berpedoman pada 7 langkah cuci tangan. Kegiatan ini sangat diterima dengan antusias oleh siswa dan juga para pengajar, ini terlihat dari banyaknya siswa yang ingin menjawab pertanyaan dan ingin secara langsung mempraktikan langkah-langkah CTPS tersebut dengan baik dan benar.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Bioetanol Berbahan Dasar Singkong Dan Jagung Pada Mahasiswa PVTO Universitas Bhinneka PGRI
Authors: Pratika Vindhy Dian Indah , Permatasari Faudina , Abidin Muhammad Toha
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan displin ilmu khususnya dalam melakukan penelitian pada tingkat Universitas. Era modern ini, bahan tepat guna seperti Bioetanol sangat diperlukan sebagai bahan bakar ramah lingkungan yang dapat dibuat dengan proses fermantasi dan destilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan bioethanol dengan bahan dasar singkong dan jagung pada mahasiswa PVTO Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Proses pelaksanaan Pelatihan dilakukan secara intensif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan kemampuan dalam melakukan sebuah uji coba bioethanol sehingga hasil yang didapat bisa bermanfaat untuk bahan bakar. Proses pelatihan dan pendampingan dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan, yaitu persiapan, proses pendampingan dan pelatihan fermantasi bahan, hingga proses pendampingan destilasi dan uji coba. Hasil keterlaksaan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini sangat diperlukan dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dapat melatihkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam proses pembuatan bioethanol. Dalam pelatihan ini mahasiswa melakukan umpan balik yang baik, sehingga tidak hanya meningkatkan ketemapilan mahasiswa tapi juga memberikan pengalaman dalam membuat suatu produk bahan bakar yang bermanfaat.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Belajar Informal Tatap Muka pada Siswa Kelas IX Pasca Pandemi COVID 19 dan Gempa Mamuju 2021
Authors: Rahman Adiputra , Salmawati Salmawati , Hamsah Hamsah , Suhab Resky Faradibah
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan formal kini telah dimaksimalkan  namun kenyataannya kebutuhan belajar sebagian besar siswa siswi belum terpenuhi sehingga alternatif belajar tambahan sering mengarah pada lembaga bimbingan belajar informal. Metode pembelajaran tidak lagi secara konvensional di ruang kelas namun dengan perangkat berbasis online sehingga tetap bisa berjalan terutama saat pandemi covid 19 melanda dan bencana gempa di tahun yang sama. Gempa bumi di Kabupaten Mamuju dan Majene adalah suatu bencana tak terduga di tengah pandemi pada tanggal 15 Januari 2021 pukul 02:28:17 WITA berkekuatan M 6,2 SR mengakibatkan kerusakan fasilitas masyarakat, pemerintahan, dan sekolah menghambat pembelajaran. Jurnal ini menyajikan data dan hasil assesmen pembelajaran di Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar RPC cabang Mamuju. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan belajar pasca pandemi dan gempa serta prospek eksistensinya di masa akan datang. Hasilnya bimbingan belajar masih tetap efektif, terbukti dari asessmen penilaian oleh peserta kursus dan sangat mengapresiasi kegiatan ini serta berharap kelanjutan program pasca ujian akhir sekolah. Dari 20 peserta terdapat 15 peserta yang bertahan hingga program selesai dan 13 dari 15 peserta menanggapi asesmen. Indikator efektifitas dari program kursus cukup tinggi ditandai peningkatan nilai ujian mata pelajaran tertentu dan rata-rata respon per poin 70% sangat setuju dan 30% setuju.
Pemberian Pijat Oksitosin Pada Ibu Nifas di Puskesmas Pegandon Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Nani Shinta Ayu
Published: March 2024

Secara nasional, cakupan bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 69,7%, untuk provinsi Jawa Tengah mencapai 75.1%, sedangkan Kabupaten Kendal sebesar 55%, walaupun angka-angka tersebut sudah mencapai target Renstra Tahun 2021 sebesar 45% namun di Kabupaten Kendal terbilang rendah. Penyebab penurunan pencapaian ASI Eksklusif diantaranya dikarenakan oleh hormon dan persepsi ibu tentang ASI yang tidak cukup. Solusi pemecahan masalah yang diberikan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan pemberian pijat oksitosin pada ibu nifas. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Juni – 25 Agustus 2023 pada 15 ibu nifas, pemijatan oksitosin dilakukan selama tujuh hari, satu kali pemijatan dalam sehari dengan waktu kurang lebih sepuluh menit. Pemberian pijat oksitosin dapat membantu pengeluaran ASI pada ibu pasca salin dan mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Modul Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Nurhasanah Aan , Eliyanti Marlina , Syafari Rahayu , Indriani Putri , Haerani Siti
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM), khususnya dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5), hal tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan proses identifikasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang dilakukan kelompok kepala sekolah di Korwil Kecamatan Kuningan. Sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada guru-guru Korwil Kecamatan Kuningan dalam memahami dan menyusun modul Projek Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode Diklat selama 3 hari. Peserta pengabdian adalah guru kelas 2 dan kelas 5 pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang akan menggunakan Kurikulum Merdeka. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan yaitu: 1) indentifikasi masalah, 2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD), 3) pelatihan, tugas mandiri, evaluasi. Bentuk luaran dari pengabdian ini berupa modul P5 sebagai rancangan kegiatan kokurikuler. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan guru sebagian besar memahami tahapan penyusunan modul P5 dan dalam kelompoknya guru dapat menyusun modul P5.
Edukasi dan Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU di SMP Negeri 5 Sentani
Authors: Pitasari Nawang Wulan Nago
Published: March 2024

Obat-obatan secara umum digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan mencegah penyakit. Pengawasan penggunaan obat-obatan saat ini dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan istilah DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan dan Buang) oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dalam rangka menjamin keamanan masyarakat. Masalah penyalahgunaan obat-obatan di masyarakat merupakan faktor yang perlu menjadi perhatian terutama daerah pedesaan dengan fasilitas kesehatan terbatas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Masyarakat khususnya para remaja agar lebih bijak dalam menggunakan obat yang benar. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan media leaflet, disertai pelatihan cara mengecek produk obat melalui Website BPOM. Edukasi dan Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan yang direncanakan dan diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi para peserta khususnya bijak dalam menggunakan obat yang benar.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Literasi Digital Dasar Bagi Kelompok Masyarakat Desa Smart Village Desa Mandirancan
Authors: Husen Dede
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya literasi digital dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam meningkatkan peluang dan kesejahteraan di masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya Desa Mandirancan, salah satu dari 20 Desa Cerdas di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Inisiatif Desa Cerdas, yang didukung oleh Kementerian Pembangunan Desa, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup melalui pemanfaatan teknologi, dengan dukungan personel khusus untuk koordinasi, sosialisasi, advokasi, dan pendampingan rencana pengembangan desa. Penelitian ini menyoroti pemahaman literasi digital sebagai kunci akses bagi masyarakat dalam memahami, mengelola, dan memanfaatkan informasi digital secara optimal. Literasi digital dasar ini bertujunan untuk  memberikan pemahaman dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi yang menjadi menjadi katalisator utama transformasi Desa Mandirancan menjadi desa cerdas. Integrasi dan implementasi  teknologi diberbagai sektor layanan publik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas. Meskipun demikian, penelitian mengidentifikasi tantangan minimnya literasi digital dan pemanfaatan teknologi di Desa Mandirancan. Kolaborasi dengan Duta Digital Kabupaten Kuningan melibatkan seminar literasi digital dan pengenalan dasar digital marketing sebagai langkah awal menuju pemanfaatan teknologi yang lebih baik dan berkelanjutan di desa tersebut.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbahasa Santun Ibu-Ibu Majelis Taklim Perumahan Villa Muka Kuning Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Suryani Melly Siska , Aldriani Yessie , Jusmaya Ance
Published: March 2024

Arus globalisasi tidak dipungkiri memberikan dampak yang kurang baik terhadap penggunaan bahasa. Kemampuan berbahasa santun sebagai wujud nilai-nilai kearifan lokal sudah sangat jarang ditemukan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi berusaha memberikan solusi bagi ibu-ibu majelis taklim perumahan Villa Muka Kuning dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal khususnya kemampuan menggunakan bahasa santun pada komunikasi ibu dan anak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, ceramah dan simulasi percakapan bahasa santun. Pelatihan percakapan santun dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh-contoh bahasa santun antara ibu dan anak. Di samping itu, tim pengabdi juga memberi kesempatan kepada para partisipan untuk mempraktikkannya dalam kelompok (in-pair group). Dari praktik komunikasi yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu majelis taklim mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa santun.  Ibu-ibu majelis taklim mampu memberikan respon yang baik dalam menggunakan bahasa santun. Setelah melaksanakan kegiatan ini, ibu-ibu majelis taklim diharapkan dapat menggunakan bahasa santun dalam komunikasi dengan anak di lingkungan keluarga masing-masing. Pembiasaan penggunaan bahasa santun diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang hampir ditinggalkan seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadi Sediaan Obat Tradisional Sederhana dan Keamanan Obat Tradisional bagi Masyarakat Kampung Kamayakha, Distrik Ebungfauw, Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Litaay Gabriela Welma , Longe Sendy Stefanie , Hs Dita Angra Sari
Published: March 2024

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman obat yang dibudidayakan di sekitar halaman rumah yang digunakan dalam pengobatan. Kampung Kamayakha adalah salah satu kampung di Distrik Ebungfauw, Kabupaten Jayapura yang terletak memiliki tanaman obat tetapi belum banyak diolah menjadi sediaan obat tradisional sederhana. Penggunaan obat tradisional (khusus herbal) juga belum diketahui masyarakat secara tepat agar tidak menimbulkan efek yang tidak diinginkan. Sehingga kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penyuluhan pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadi sediaan obat tradisional sederhana dan keamanan obat tradisional bagi masyarakat Kampung Kamayakha penting dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi tiga tahap yaitu tahap pertama administratif, tahap kedua pelaksanaan dan tahap ketiga pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada 16 Februari 2024 dan 22 Februari 2024 dengan metode penyuluhan dan tanya jawab (diskusi) dengan media leafleat dan video demonstrasi.  Setelah dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) menjadi sediaan obat tradisional sederhana dan keamanan obat tradisional kepada masyarakat telah dilakukan selama dua hari dan diharapkan memberikan pengetahuan terkait pengolahan TOGA dan keamanan obat tradisional yang dapat diaplikasikan sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi  masyarakat Kampung Kamayakha.
Pendampingan Manasik Haji Untuk Mengembangkan Nilai Agama Dan Moral Di RA Ar-Raudhah Desa Hampalit
Authors: Aisy Nadila Raudatul , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pendampingan manasik haji untuk mengembangkan nilai agama dan moral anak. anak perlu di ajarkan pendidikan yang berlandaskan agama diberikan pemahaman awal mengenai kepercayaan, praktik keagamaan, dan nilai-nilai moral yang terkait dengan agama salah satunya Manasik haji meliputi tahapan-tahapan penting dalam perjalanan haji, seperti persiapan sebelum berangkat, pelaksanaan tawaf di sekitar Ka'bah, sa'i antara bukit Safa dan Marwah, mabit di Mina, lempar jumrah, dan wukuf di Arafah.
Gallery Walk Learning Model on Writing Exposition Texts
Authors: Anita Candra Dewi  , Jenni Pannaco  , Risnah  , Juniarti Rara'Matande  , Indrawati
Published: March 2024

This study (1) examines how the Gallery Walk methodology helps class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar write explanatory texts. (2) to evaluate the gallery walk model's effects on class X SMA Negeri 1 Makassar students' exposition writing activities and learning outcomes. The study is quasi-experimental. The study population is SMA Negeri 1 Makassar class X pupils. Study sample This sampled intentionally The designation is 52 person student. The experiment class has 34 students and the control class has 18. Research instruments These include interview instructions, sample observation sheets, student learning exercises, and tests. The Lilliefors test, Levene test, and independent sample t-test were employed to test data normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis. Hypothesis testing for student learning effectiveness yielded t counts > t tables (7.505 > 2.012) and significance 0.000 < 0.05, while student learning outcomes yielded t counts > t tables (6.699 > 2.012) and significance 0.000 < 0.05. Data shows that the gallery walk model improves writing exposition texts in class X pupils at SMA Negeri 1 Makassar better than the conventional model.
Pengaruh Imbangan Silase Rumput Kume (Sorghum plumosum var timorense) dan Alysicarpus vaginalis yang Berbeda Terhadap pH, Konsentrasi NH3 dan VFA Residu Fermentasi In Vitro
Authors: Usboko Maria Yunita G. , Enawati Luh Sri , Maranatha Grace
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas silase hijauan Sorgum plumosum var Timorense (Rumput kume) dan Alysicarpus Vaginalis (Leguminosa) yang diintroduksikan dengan pakan konsentrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah AV0 (100% Rumput kume ), AV20 (80% Rumput kume + 20% Alysicarpus vaginalis) AV40 ( 60% Rumput kume + 40% Alysicarpus vaginalis), AV60 ( 40% Rumput kume + 60% Alysicarpus vaginalis.  Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan sidik ragam Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rataan pH AV0: 6.450±0.24; AV20: 6.450±0.27; AV40: 6.500±0.25; AV60: 6.500±0.18. NH3 (mM) AV0:139.543 ±;13.30 AV20: 138.641±15.17 ;AV40: 146.169±15.74 14.365±2.30; AV60:  136.815±21.47. VFA (mM) AV0: 13.356±1.05; AV20: 13.814±3.28; AV40: 14.365±2.30 ; AV60: 13.473±1.16 . Hasil analisis ragam menunujukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap nilai pH, konsentrasi NH3, dan VFA sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa silase rumput kume dan Alysicarpus vaginalis memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap pH, konsentrasi NH3 dan VFA.
A Kinetic Study of Removal of Some Organic Pollutants from Waste Water
Authors: Mohamed Suada
Published: March 2024

This work deals with removal of some pollutants from waste water, the rate of oxidation of some organic pollutants in water, such as phenol, cresol, toluene that have been oxidized by the reaction with polyoxometals catalyst to activate H2O2. have been investigated. The polyoxometals that were used, 10-molybdovanado sodium phosphate Na5Mo10VPO40 (HMoVPA) and 12-molybdophosphoric acid H3PMo12O40 (HMoPA). These reactions have been studied kinetically by varying the reactants concentrations, temperature, catalyst concentrations, pH and solvent. The rate of reaction was found to increase with an increase in concentration of pollutants, H2O2, and catalyst and temperature. Toluene appeared to have the highest value of rate constant, while paranitrophenol showed to have the lowest. In addition, Hammet equation was used to study the effect of the presence of electron donating group (- CH3), and withdrawing groups (- NO2, -Cl). Electron donating group increases the rate of reaction while electron withdrawing groups have the reverse effect. Reaction rate ρ was calculated (-1.97) for heterogeneous H3PMo12O24 catalyst and (-1.24) for homogeneous catalyst Na5Mo10V2PO40. Eyring equation was also used to calculate the enthalpy of activation ΔH# and the entropy of activation ΔS# for these reactions (34.323 KJmol-1 and -101.3 KJmol-1 for heterogeneous catalyst and 41.67 KJmol-1 and -78.57 KJmol-1 for homogenous catalyst respectively). H3PMo12O24 has the lowest value of ΔH#, which means that it is the most reactive catalyst while Na5Mo10V2PO40 is the lowest reactive among the catalysts studied.
A Study on the Symbolism of Cats
Authors:   Korean Association of Sandplay Therapy, Kim Soon Choul
Published: March 2024

In this study, we examined the biological characteristics of cats, looked at the symbolism of Korean classics, folk tales, myths, and religions, and explored the symbolic meaning of cats in adult women's sand play cases. Cats have symbolism of divinity, agility, righteousness, luck, femininity, longevity, healer, independence, and freedom, and are expressed as various symbols in the sand play box, and in this study, three women were examined. First, women in their 30s who needed to restore femininity solved emotional problems that had long been built up through the rite of passage, and women in their 40s became confident that they could do it on their own without relying on others, expressing feelings that had been suppressed in the process of all decisions being dictated by their parents and sisters. Women in their 50s who are experiencing a crisis in middle age showed the process of individualization by solving undifferentiated femininity and going their own way. Based on the research results, there is a limit to generalizing to various age groups, but it has shown commonality of restoring femininity and is meaningful in helping to understand cat symbolism in general.
Wujud Memayu Hayuning Bawana dalam Legenda Sendang Bulus Ponorogo
Authors: Pramudiyanto Ahmad , Sari Fitriana Kartika
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud falsafah Jawa memayu hayuning bawana dalam Legenda Sendang Bulus. Data diambil dari teks Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Ponorogo yang dibaca secara heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa wujud falsafah Jawa memayu hayuning bawana dalam Legenda Sendang Bulus menunjukkan upaya mencapai harmoni kosmos sebagai upaya mencapai ketentraman dan kedamaian yang bersifat holistik. Wujud falsafah Jawa tersebut ditemukan dalam empat arah sifat hubungan yaitu (1) hubungan antara manusia dan Tuhan yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku berdoa dan berserah diri;(2) hubungan antara manusia dengan dirinya sendiri dalam wujud aktivitas bertapa yang mengharuskan manusia mengendalikan hawa nafsunya dan memusatkan fokusnya kepada Tuhan; (3) hubungan antara manusia dengan sesama yang memuat perilaku mewujudkan ketentraman dan kedamaian bersama;serta (3) hubungan manusia dengan alam yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem maupun keragaman hayati dan non hayati yang ada di dalamnya.
Staging cybersecurity risks for enterprise risk management and governance oversight
Authors: Quinn Stephen , Ivy Nahla , Barrett Matthew , Witte Greg , Gardner RK
Published: March 2024

This document is the third in a series that supplements NIST Interagency/Internal Report (NISTIR) 8286, Integrating Cybersecurity and Enterprise Risk Management (ERM). This series provides additional details regarding the enterprise application of cybersecurity risk information; the previous documents, NISTIRs 8286A and 8286B, provided details regarding stakeholder risk direction and methods for assessing and managing cybersecurity risk in light of enterprise objectives. NISTIR 8286C describes how information, as recorded in cybersecurity risk registers (CSRRs), may be integrated as part of a holistic approach to ensuring that risks to information and technology are properly considered for the enterprise risk portfolio. This cohesive understanding supports an enterprise risk register (ERR) and enterprise risk profile (ERP) that, in turn, support the achievement of enterprise objectives.
Juridical Analysis Of Companies That Unilaterally Lay Off Employees And Severance Pay That Does Not Match The Length Of Service
Authors: Rhea Ditya Aulawi  , Rahmayanti  , Ismaidar
Published: March 2024

The problem of labor is a problem that we hear about in developing countries, including Indonesia. Related to this, termination of employment is one of them. As there is unilateral termination of employment carried out by companies in Indonesia. In this writing, the author uses normative legal research methods. Primary legal material is obtained from Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning labor and secondary legal material is obtained from a review of legal literature, especially labor, papers, internet and others. The implementation of termination of employment carried out by the company must be in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which states that termination of employment is carried out in several processes, namely holding deliberation between employees and the company, if it reaches a deadlock, the last resort is through the court to decide the case. For employees who have problems committing serious violations, they are immediately handed over to the police without asking permission from the authorities. And for employees who are about to retire can be submitted in accordance with the regulations. Similarly, employees who resign are regulated in accordance with company regulations and legislation. As a company's responsibility for laid-off workers where the law requires or requires the company to provide severance pay, award money, and rights replacement money. And regulations regarding severance pay, award money and reimbursement money are regulated in article 156, article 160 to article 169 of Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower.
DINÂMICA ESPAÇO-TEMPORAL DA AGROPECUÁRIA EM MUNICÍPIO COM ECONOMIA DE BASE MINERAL NA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Chagas Erika da Silva , Santos Marcos Antônio Souza dos , Mello Andréa Hentz de
Published: March 2024

O município de Canaã dos Carajás, em sua origem tinha o setor agrícola como a principal atividade econômica. Contudo, com a instalação de projetos de mineração, houve uma alteração na dinâmica econômica do município, resultando em transformações nas esferas econômica, social e cultural. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar o padrão de uso do solo nos períodos de 1985, 1995, 2005, 2015 e 2021 e suas consequências socioeconômicas, na hipótese de que a mineração afetou o crescimento da atividade agropecuária e consequentemente na diversificação dos produtos e manutenção dessa atividade. Para avaliação da dinâmica de uso e cobertura do solo, foi utilizada a base de dados MapBiomas coleção 7, com imagens referentes aos anos de 1985, 1995, 2000, 2015 e 2021 e posterior análise e processamento dos dados através do software ArcMap versão 10.5.1. Em relação a análise socioeconômica e do setor agropecuária do município, foram utilizados dados secundários obtidos do Sistema IBGE de Recuperação Automática - SIDRA, no período de 1997 a 2020. Os dados revelaram que até o ano de 2001, a economia do município era baseada no setor agropecuário e a partir de 2002, com o advento da mineração, houve uma mudança na dinâmica econômica, com o setor agropecuário gradativamente perdendo espaço. Porém mesmo com a mudança de foco econômico, houve uma forte expansão da área destinada à atividade agropecuária no município. Logo, o investimento no setor agropecuário pode ser uma alternativa para a diversificação da economia local, dada a aptidão do município.
Pediatrik ve Yenidoğan Birimlerde Karşılanmamış Hemşirelik Bakımı: Kapsamlı Bir Literatür Derleme
Authors: Özmen Sinem , Arslan Yürümezoğlu Havva
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Hemşire yetersizliği ve çalışma ortamından kaynaklanan nedenlerle karşılanmamış hemşirelik bakımı bir hasta güvenliği sorunudur. Bu derleme, pediatri kliniklerinde karşılanmamış hemşirelik bakımını inceleyen araştırmaların sonuçlarını gözden geçirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kapsamlı derleme, Joanna Briggs Enstitütü’sünün derleme protokolü dikkate alınarak yürütülmüştür. Aralık 2022-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında Pubmed, EBSCO, OVID, SCOPUS ve ULAKBİM veri tabanları kullanılarak belirlenen anahtar sözcükleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Elemelerden sonra kalan 22 çalışma JBI’nın kesitsel çalışmalar ve sistematik derlemeler için hazırlanmış kontrol listeleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kontrol listelerinde yer alan sorular “Evet, Hayır, Belirtilmemiş/ Açık Değil, Uygun Değil” olmak üzere dört seçenek ile yanıtlanmaktadır. “Evet” yanıtı “1”, “hayır, belirtilmemiş/açık değil, uygun değil” yanıtları ise “0” olarak puanlanmaktadır. Puanın yüksek olması incelenen araştırmanın metodolojik olarak iyi kalitede olduğunu göstermektedir.

Bulgular: Pediatri kliniklerinde karşılanmamış hemşirelik bakımının; iş yükü, hasta yoğunluğu, çalışma ortamı ve hemşire özellikleri ile ilişkili olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalarda, karşılanmamış hemşirelik bakımının hasta ve hemşire sonuçları üzerinde olumsuz etkisi olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Sonuç: Bu derlemede incelenen çalışma sonuçları, hemşirelerin çoğunlukla çalışma ortamına bağlı faktörlere bağlı olarak bakımı karşılayamadıklarını göstermektedir. Karşılanmamış bakım oranlarını azaltmak için hemşirelere yeterli kaynak sağlanması ve bakım gereksinimlerine ilişkin gerçekçi beklentiler belirlenmesi önemlidir. Bu nedenle, yönetici hemşirelerin karşılanmamış bakım sorununun hazırlayıcı faktörleri ve karşılanmamış bakım sonuçlarını yönetim kararlarında kullanmaları önerilmektedir.
SWITCHING EFFECT IN COMPOUNDS InGaSe2 AND InGaTe2
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, GOJAYEV Eldar Mehraly , ZEYNALOV Shujayat Aman ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, GASIMOVA Elmira Kerim ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, ALIYEVA Sharafxanim Vaqif ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: March 2024

The presented work presents the results of studying the current-voltage characteristics of ternary compounds of the type, crystallizing in the tetragonal syngony, at various temperatures in a static mode. It was found that the compounds InGaSe2, InGaTe2 have switching properties with memory. With increasing temperature, the threshold voltage decreases and the most pronounced S-shaped characteristics are observed at low temperatures. It is shown that an obligatory condition for the appearance of negative resistance in the investigated phases is the existence of an additional mechanism of increase in the conductivity of the base region that accompanies injection. During injection, physical processes occur that lead either to an increase in the penetration depth of injected carriers, or to an additional increase in their concentration at each point, or to an increase in the proportion of injected carriers in the total p-n junction current. It was found that at low voltages across the diode, the base resistance is high and almost all of the applied voltage drops across it. As the voltage increases, the concentration of injected carriers in the base increases and its resistance decreases. Therefore, as the current increases, the total voltage increases. The current is a monotonic function of the applied voltage. This leads to a decrease in the share of the voltage drop at the base, which leads to amplification and a new redistribution of voltage between the base and the p-n junction. This is the positive feedback necessary for the appearance of negative resistance. Thus, in ternary semiconductors of the type, the obligatory conditions for the appearance of negative resistance are the existence of an additional mechanism of an increase in the conductivity of the base region that accompanies injection.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT FOR SUSTAINABLE URBAN MOBILITY
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, DASHDAMIROV Fuad , JAVADLI Ulvi ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the main problems associated with energy efficiency in creating a sustainable mobility system in cities. Urban public transport occupies a special place in meeting the needs of the population to move around the city. Solutions are considered that can help save energy resources, improve the ecological state and speed up the delivery of city residents. The possible effects of the use of alternative types of public transport and vehicles with an alternative source of energy, the integration of the mode of operation of various types of transport, the coordination of traffic schedules are analyzed.
METHOD OF FUZZY PROTECTION AGAINST ASYMMETRIC MODES OF ELECTRIC NETWORKS OF ENERGY SYSTEMS WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, GULIYEV Huseyngulu , IBRAHIMOV Famil ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the creation of an intelligent protection system based on fuzzy controllers, which provides detection and effective protection against asymmetric modes, in particular, from open-phase modes in the electrical network of a power system with a complex load. An intelligent system that includes a positive and negative sequence current filter, an analog-to-digital converter, a switch, a calculation unit for the ratio of negative and positive sequence currents, an executive body that turns off the input switch and turns on the sectional switch.
FEATURES OF RENEVABLE ENERGY SECTOR INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Department of State Regulation Economics, Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, ZEYNALOVA Zivar
Published: March 2024

Renewable energy has a very important place in terms of meeting the energy needs of countries with domestic resources, reducing their dependence on foreign sources, ensuring sustainable energy use by diversifying resources, and minimizing the damage to the environment as a result of energy consumption. Today, part of the world's energy consumption from renewable sources is not at the desired level. Global energy demand is expected to increase in 2022, more than offsetting the 4% contraction in 2020, according to the latest IEA forecasts. While many energy companies remain in a fragile financial situation, supportive monetary policy and government support is required for developers to plan infrastructure developments and investments in new projects.
PROPOSED TOOLS FOR MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES INTO AZERBAIJAN’S ENERGY POLICY
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, MAMMADOV Fariz
Published: March 2024

Climate change is affecting the global environment mainly through greenhouse gas emissions, largely caused by energy-related industries. International organizations and countries have been therefore making efforts to consider this problem in their policies by re-defining their policies and strategies towards ‘low-emission’ concept, thus, linking climate change with energy-related policies and strategies. This challenge requires cohesive activities incorporating societal, economic, and technical aspects. Mainstreaming, or adapting, climate change issues into macro level sectors including energy sector have been therefore scholarly studied and applied, particularly by various international organization in the context of assisting governments in adapting climate change. This paper examines the various methodological approaches on adapting climate change issues into energy policies of countries, and the best practices of countries that mainstreamed climate change issues into their energy policies. Based on the analysis of existing approaches and tools for mainstreaming climate change agenda into energy policy, the author discusses and proposes the potential tools for mainstreaming climate change issues into Azerbaijan’s energy policy. The paper has the following structure: (i) The link between climate change and energy policy; (ii) Methodological frameworks and approaches in mainstreaming climate change into energy policy; (iii) Potential tools for mainstreaming climate change issues into Azerbaijan’s energy policy. The paper was prepared within the framework of the consultancy work for the United Nations Development Program’s project “Developing guidelines on mainstreaming climate change and gender concept into the energy policy for Azerbaijan” in 2021-2022.
The Geopolitical Implications of the Renewable Energy Transition 1
Authors:   Bogazici University, Başbay Mustafa Metin
Published: March 2024

Fossil fuels have been at the center of the modern industrial economy since its inception. The Industrial Revolution went hand in hand with the discovery of new uses of carbon-based energy resources from coal to oil and natural gas. However, this is now quickly changing. As renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, and hydropower gradually displace fossil fuels, it is becoming clearer that the world economy is going through an energy transition, which is crucial for tackling global warming and pollution caused by fossil fuels. However, the implications of this energy transition go beyond its environmental effects. It has the potential to bring about serious economic, political and geopolitical consequences. This paper discusses how a renewable energy revolution might transform the world economy and redraw the geopolitical map.
The Culture of Social Innovation among Students at Najran University
Authors: Mohammed Mahmoud Mustafa , Mohammed Mohammed Maher
Published: March 2024

The vision of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2030 focuses on the importance of building a thriving economic and social community in which all institutions, especially higher education institutions, actively participate in developing and addressing societal issues. This study seeks to investigate the level of social innovation culture among students at Najran University, recognizing that it offers an opportunity to generate innovations, products, and new ideas that address societal needs. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach, and the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (13) statements to assess the level of social innovation culture. It was administered to a sample of university students, totaling (319) male and female students. The study revealed several results, including that the overall social innovation culture averaged (2.51) at a high level. There were no significant differences in the level of social innovation culture based on gender, academic grade, and academic level. However, there were differences based on the specialization variable, favoring those with practical specialization.
Adolescent Childbearing and Associated Factors in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Nui Dang
Published: March 2024

This research examines the factors influencing adolescent girl childbirth in Vietnam by employing data from the 2019 Vietnam Population and Housing Census and socio-ecological theory. The research underscores the substantial impact of environmental systems on adolescent childbirth, encompassing age, marital status, educational level, living area, and ethnicity. Higher adolescent birth rates are observed among older adolescents, ethnic minorities, and those with lower levels of education; this highlights the significance of cultural norms, restricted healthcare access, and poverty in influencing these results. The study emphasizes the importance of education, access to healthcare, and community support in mitigating the occurrence of pregnancies among adolescents. It further advocates for focused interventions that enhance the development of human capital, with a specific focus on rural regions and ethnic minority populations. To lessen the hazards associated with adolescent pregnancy, the study recommends policies that reduce child marriage and early motherhood and enhance education and knowledge on sexual and reproductive health.
SIMULATION AND OPTIMISATION FOR PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS FROM PALM OIL MILL EFFLUENT (POME) USING ASPEN PLUS
Authors: Lee Kien Tristan Law , Dahawi Yahya Ayesh , Abdul Rahman Siti Noredyani , Abdul Razik Abdul Halim
Published: March 2024

POME undergoes anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, and when it is purified, the biomass can be used as a fuel. This work aims to create a model to simulate the production of biogas and identify the key parameters of the water scrubber using Aspen Plus. The production of biogas was successfully simulated with a relative difference of less than 5%. The key parameters of scrubber in order of percentage contribution to the purity of biogas is as follows, the temperature of water (38.34%), column pressure (35.29%), water flow rate (23.75%) and lastly, number of stages (2.62%). By employing the optimum values, biogas with 99.3% methane purity was obtained.

Keywords: Palm oil mill effluent, biogas upgradation, water scrubbing, Aspen Plus, optimisation
The Effect of Natural Degradation on the Properties of Three Types of Oil Palm Residue
Authors: Uemura Yoshimitsu , Trinh Thanh Hoai , Samsuddin Munirah , Omar Wissam
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate natural degradation behavior for three different types of lignocellulosic biomass; oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), mesocarp fiber and kernel shell. The degradation behavior was investigated by monitoring the change of their physical and chemical properties for 84 days. From the analysis and observation, natural degradation was found to result in a decrease in carbon content and calorific value of biomass but increase in nitrogen and ash contents. From the van Krevelen plot, it was found that carbon and hydrogen were eliminated at almost the same atomic ratio from the biomass during natural degradation regardless of biomass type used in this study.

Keywords: Degradation, lignocellulosic biomass, empty fruit bunches, kernel shell, mesocarp fiber
Influence of Volume Shrinkage and Water Evaporation on Heat Transfer and Chemical Reactions During the Pyrolysis of A Cellulose-Powder-Packed Bed
Authors: Tanoue Ken-ichiro , Hamaoka Yuuki , Nishimura Tatsuo , Taniguchi Miki , Sasauchi Ken-ichi
Published: March 2024

Heat and mass transfer during the pyrolysis of a cellulose-powder-packed bed has been investigated numerically to reveal volume shrinkage and water evaporation. From the calculation results for the temperature and velocity vector distributions, it was found that there is a quasi-steady state during pyrolysis because the gas volume increased on the top and side walls of the bed and then the effective thermal conductivity decreased. There were two plateaus in the time course of the temperature and two peaks in the time course of the generated gas flow rate for the experimental results. The calculated temperature with not only volume shrinkage but also additional water content reproduced the time course of the temperature after the second plateau. Furthermore, the calculation gas flow rate agreed quantitatively with the experimental ones, which had two peaks during pyrolysis. In order to reproduce the heat and mass transfer between the first and second plateaus in cellulose pyrolysis, it is necessary to investigate the modified calculation model with the heat of chemical reactions.

Keywords: Cellulose pyrolysis, temperature plateau, effective thermal conductivity, volume shrinkage, water evaporation