bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scenario Planning for Renewable Energy Development towards Net Zero Emission in Indonesia’s New Capital City “Nusantara”
Authors: Rino Minaco
Published: November 2023

It is well-known that the power sector is a major contributor to the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, and it is also vulnerable to the effects of climate change. As a result, the global power sector must speed up its decarbonization efforts. This article focuses on Renewable Energy scenario planning in Ibu Kota Nusantara. The paper examines a net-zero emissions scenario, as well as reference and renewable policy scenarios, to determine what additional measures are needed beyond the current trajectory to reach net-zero emissions. Ibu Kota Nusantara must use its underused renewable energy resources to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Based on the above considerations, the conclusion that can be drawn is that a scenario combining renewable energy (diesel, bioenergy) with carbon capture and storage technology (CCUS) is the most promising option for carbon neutrality. This combination allows for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions while still leveraging existing fossil fuel resources. However, continuing research and development in CCUS technology is vital to overcome the existing cost and implementation challenges. In planning toward carbon neutrality, collaboration between government, industry, and society is essential to transition to a sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system successfully.
Letters To the Editor
Authors: Rubagumya G. William , Cupples Colleen L. , Campfens Hubert , Roberts John
Published: November 2023

Please allow me to introduce myself to you: my name is G. William Rubagumya, an attorney in the state of Texas in the USA. I am originally from the country of Rwanda via the refugee camps of Uganda and I have been in the USA for the last 7 years. As you may have guessed, my concern is with the refugees that I left behind both in Ugan- da and other surrounding countries. Myself and other Rwandans in this country have formed a nonprofit organization, The Tutsi Relief Founda- tion Inc., whose main purpose is to aid in any way possible, but with primary emphasis on education and relocation of those who are able to adapt to the changed environment.
Back Matter
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: November 2023

Since May 1981, Refuge has been providing information on Canadian and international refugee issues and concerns.
Analysis Study for Cleft Lip And / Or Palate Patients and Steps of Management in Al-Wasity Hospital
Authors: AJ. Natheer , Hameed Hassan
Published: November 2023

Cleft is defined as defect in the fusion of facial tissues alone or with palatal processes during embryonic life causes an opening in face or roof of mouth in baby which considers as most common anomalies visit our hospital. To analyses most important problems which may consider as one of the cause of cleft lip and palate patients with steps in management of this important anomaly. The sample involves 500 patient distributed between cleft lips only, cleft palate group and cleft lip and palate. The parent of patient takes important field in our study since they are who answer the questions, the study take five years from 2010 to 2015, patients came to our hospital with age extend from few hour to 28 years old .the problem is very important and this first study in our hospital . Of this st udy analyzed by chi-square test, the results were founded cleft li p group was found to be (15.6%), cleft palate group (33.6%) and cleft lip and palate group were (50.8%). We take the order of patient in family found 28% of sample first in order (highest percentage).Most patient fathers above 30 years (65%), 8.6%of them with systemic disease (40%) were smokers. Most age group of mother were younger between 16-30 years old (65.4%), previous history of cleft found in 33% of sample and (45.6 %) of mother had a history of psychological problem. Management of patient include long process therapy as early age of patient when reach hospital to age above 20 years old which include plastic surgery , orthodontic treatment and maxillofacial surgery.
The Behavior of Braced Excavation in Silty Clay Soil under El-Centro Seismic
Authors: Abd- Alameer Hadeel K. , Abbas Hassan O.
Published: November 2023

Braced excavation is one of the important systems used to support soil from collapse during excavation. A braced excavation system may be exposed to seismic load and undergoes more forces through the significant vibration of the surrounding soil in addition to the static and lateral loads of soil and nearby structures. The investigation of the braced excavation under the effect of earthquake behavior is still limited or poorly described. Further, this paper presents a numerical study to evaluate the vertical settlement and horizontal displacement of sheet pile wall embedded in silty clay soil in Baqubah city under the influence of the acceleration time history of the 1940 El-Centro earthquake. The study utilized the software PLAXIS 3D. A three-dimensional analysis of the braced system with dimensions of 14m×6m and an excavation depth of 7m was achieved. Three levels of strut and wale layers were used, and five struts for each level. The penetration depth for the sheet pile wall was 9m. The study showed that the El-Centro earthquake laterally moved the braced excavation system as a block mass due to the existence of the excavation system in soft silty clay. The lateral displacement reached approximately 150mm. The differences in lateral earth pressure on sheet pile wall depth a few seconds before and after the earthquake were very small.
Children’s health-related experiences in India: A scoping review
Authors: Wang Yi Wen , Behan Justine , Jeong Sunny , Singh Arora Ramandeep , Carnevale Franco , Tsimicalis Argerie
Published: November 2023

Background & Objectives: The perspectives of children have becoming increasingly emphasized in healthcare research and practice in order to facilitate children’s inclusion, participation, and decision-making in matters related to their health. In India, however, little is known about children’s views regarding their health despite the various health challenges and ethical concerns they may face, such as poverty, malnutrition, and gender inequalities. The aim of this scoping review is to explore children’s health-related experiences from their own perspectives in India from 2000 to 2020.
 
Methods: Five online databases were searched. Three independent reviewers screened articles for inclusion. Included texts were analyzed using thematic synthesis, which involved extracting and descriptively coding data, categorizing/grouping codes by similar topics, and comparing and contrasting topics to generate descriptive themes. The scoping review was reported using the PRISMA-ScR checklist.
 
Results: Fifty-two articles were included, and five descriptive themes were identified. The articles typically overlapped in themes, which related to children’s health-related experiences (n=38), emotions (n=19), and knowledge (n=15); the impact of illness on children’s lives (n=41); and children’s ability to communicate their needs (n=12).
 
Interpretation & Conclusions: We identified the need to tailor research designs to better elicit children’s perspectives and provide comprehensive health education for children and families in India. This scoping review helped to highlight gaps in healthcare policy, practice, and research, providing a starting point for more focused investigation into children’s health-related experiences in India.
PERKEMBANGAN IMPLEMENTASI BERDIFERENSIASI DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Pangestuti Widya Nurani Indah , Fitriana Siti , Nirmala Ardian Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Setiap individu memiliki keunikan yang membedakan satu sama lain, dan hal ini berlaku pula untuk siswa di dalam kelas. Kebutuhan siswa sangat bervariasi dan kompleks, dan guru selalu dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan selama proses pengajaran. Penelitian systematic literature review ini bertujuan untuk memperdalam perkembangan implementasi berdiferensiasi dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling Penelitian dengan berbagai topik telah menunjukkan implementasi praktis dari berdiferensiasi dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Ini mencakup peningkatan kedisiplinan, pemahaman pernikahan usia dini, komunikasi siswa, pengembangan materi bimbingan dan konseling, serta peningkatan konsentrasi belajar siswa. Guru bimbingan dan konseling memainkan peran penting dalam membantu siswa mengidentifikasi potensi dan minat mereka, memastikan penempatan yang sesuai, dan memberikan layanan berkualitas.
Kata Kunci: Diferensiasi, Bimbingan dan Konseling
HUBUNGAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN SIKAP SOPAN SANTUN SISWA TERHADAP GURU DI SMP
Authors: Rahmatillah Wirda , Sutja Akmal , Yusra Affan
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasi, yang menjelaskan bagaimana hubungan antar dua variabel, penelitan ini membahas masalah-masalah terkait sopan santun siswa terhadap guru, sopan santun siswa dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya faktor eksternal karena adanya oleh siswa, salah satunya yaitu adanya konformitas teman sebaya. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan kualitas sikap sopan santun siswa terhadap guru dan konformitas teman sebaya dan mengungkapkan hubungan antara konformitas teman sebaya dan sikap sopan santun siswa terhadap guru. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari angket untuk dua variabel. Adapun untuk penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang siswa kelas VII tahun ajaran 2022/2023 SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konformitas teman sebaya memiliki persentase sebesar 73% sedangkan sikap sopan santun siswa terhadap guru 53%. uji hipotesis m,nunjukkan analisis korelasi kedua variabel tersebut adalah r = 0.525. terdapat terdapat hubungan positif signifikan konformitas teman sebaya dengan sikap sopan santun siswa terhadap guru dan termasuk ke dalam korelasi 0.41-0.70 yang artinya korelasi sedang :hubungan memadai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Peneliti memberikan saran untuk Guru BK dapat membuat program tentang layanan konseling dalam rangka mengedukasi siswa terkait konformitas teman sebaya serta sikap sopan santun.
Kata Kunci: Konformitas Teman Sebaya, Sopan Santun Siswa Terhadap Guru.
Pesantren Laws as an Accelerator for Community Economic Development
Authors: Dewi Maya Puspita , Wajdi Muh Barid Nizarudin
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to explore the Role of Pesantren Law (UU Nomor 18 2019) as an accelerator for Community Economic Development within the framework of public policy, grounded in Elinor Ostrom's Common-Pool Resource Management theory. The study employs a literature review method to contextualize the investigation within existing scholarship on pesantren institutions, legal frameworks, and economic development. Guided by Ostrom's theory, a qualitative analysis of Pesantren Law (UU Nomor 18 2019) is conducted, complemented by a review of scholarly works and legal documents. The results of the analysis reveal explicit and implicit mechanisms within Pesantren Law (UU Nomor 18 2019) that align with Ostrom's principles of collective resource management, offering insights into their potential influence on economic activities within pesantren communities and assessing their effectiveness in fostering community economic development. In light of these findings, the study suggests that policymakers and legal scholars consider leveraging these identified mechanisms to enhance communal resource management and promote sustainable economic growth within pesantren communities. This research contributes practical and theoretical insights, emphasizing the importance of aligning legal frameworks with community-centric theories for effective policy implementation and community development.
Anais da V Reunião do Grupo de Pesquisa CNPq História Platina, da Cátedra UNESCO UFSM
Authors: Marchesan Alexandra Pozzatti , Souza Ana Paula Silva de , Soares André Luis Ramos , Rubin Angelita , Britto Augusto César Luiz , Lima Bruna , Tavares Daniel Rodrigues , Felipi Davi dos Reis , Bordinhão Eduardo Prates , Scapin Eloi Piovesan , Pedrazzi Fernanda Kieling , Mros Gunther Richter , Puchalski Janaína dos Santos , Sausen João Vitor , Cruz Jorge Alberto Soares , Ribas Laura Machado , Luz Leslie Mari Alves da , Brito Luciana Souza de , Follador Luiggi Franchesco , Padoin Maria Medianeira , Rossato Marisa Bertoldo , Borin Marta Rosa , Nummer Martha Silveira , Rossato Monica , Ostwald Nicole Postai , Uberti Pedro Quinteiro , Cabeda Rafael , Moraes Ricardo Aguirre de , Constante Sônia Elisabete , Martins Tatiana Godinho , Cabral Thiago Noschang , Carvalho Vinícius Martins de , Ferreira Zilamar Teixeira de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

O presente livro refere-se aos Anais do V Encontro do Grupo de Pesquisa CNPq História Platina e da Cátedra Humanidades da Unesco Migrações e Fronteiras e o III Encontro Internacional de História, ocorrido em dezembro de 2022, no espaço multidisciplinar da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), no município de Silveira Martins, RS, em que possuiu como importantes parceiros, em sua organização e promoção, o Programa de Pós Graduação em Patrimônio Cultural da UFSM, a Pró Reitoria de Extensão da UFSM e a Prefeitura Municipal de Silveira Martins.
Phase estimation using sine fitting with low number of samples is biased in the presence of additive noise
Authors: Francisco André Corrêa Alegria
Published: November 2023

It is demonstrated here that the initial phase estimation of a sine wave corrupted by additive noise using the least squares sine fitting algorithm is not biased, even for low number of samples, contrary to what happens in the case of the amplitude estimation. Monte Carlo simulations are presented which corroborate the conclusion reached. This result is of particular importance when studying the uncertainty of measurement methods based on phase estimation like ultrasonic non‑destructive testing.
Evaluation of balloon cylinder explosion incident: Understanding causes and ensuring prevention
Authors: Sandeep K Vaishnav  , Dinesh K Sahu  , Ravi Chandel  , Rajesh Mishra
Published: November 2023

This case study delves into a significant incident involving a balloon cylinder explosion that occurred during a marriage celebration. Taking place in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, the incident serves as a compelling illustration of the potential dangers associated with mishandling of gas cylinder of inflammable gas. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the incident's background, sequence of events and immediate aftermath. It explores the chemical reaction that triggered the explosion and highlights the critical importance of adhering to safety protocols and established guidelines when working with hydrogen gas balloon cylinders. Through a thorough analysis of the incident's causes and contributing factors, the study elucidates key takeaways and lessons for preventing similar accidents. It emphasizes the necessity of proper training, compliance with regulations, and the adoption of proactive safety measures. The case study underscores the significance of safety awareness, effective communication, and the implementation of comprehensive safety protocols. Furthermore, it highlights the continuous improvement of safety practices as an essential aspect of preventing accidents and preserving lives. In conclusion, this case study offers valuable insights into the consequences of neglecting safety measures when handling gas cylinder of inflammable gas. By learning from the incident and implementing preventive measures, individuals and organizations can contribute to a safer environment, ensuring that celebrations remain joyous and free from harm.
Modified length board is effectively detecting stunted children at Posyandu: A precision and accuracy test
Authors: Haripin Togap Sinaga  , Marni Siregar  , Berlin Sitanggang  , Mincu Manalu
Published: November 2023

Background. Currently, anthropometry measurement is considered as an important tool to detect stunted children. Manual measurements of anthropometric tools are commonly used due to their simplicity. However, manual anthropometric techniques produce issues related to human measurement errors. Objectives. The purpose of the study was to perform a precision and accuracy test for a manually modified length board and to assess the prevalence of stunting. Methods. This study was an observational study to assess the precision and accuracy of 360 children's height measurements taken by caders and facilitators as the gold standard. A total of 60 Posyandu caders and 180 children under five year were recruited from three locations of studies; Bakaran Batu in Deli Serdang District, Sidorame Barat in Medan City, and Sidagal in Tapanuli Utara District. The formula for precision and accuracy tests was provided to run automatically calculation. Results. A total of 83.3% of caders had good precision and accuracy in using the length board as a height measurement tool. Regular trainings resulted in more caders having better accuracy and precision skills. Conclusion. A modified length board can be an alternative manual height measurement at the community level and to be used for door-to-door survey.
Analysis of noise in the work system of furniture craftsman
Authors: Reva Sebriana  , Heru Prastawa  , Novie Susanto  , Manik Mahachandra
Published: November 2023

The industrial world is inseparable from technology and the work environment. A work environment that does not meet the requirements will affect the condition of the workforce. Like the work environment that has a noise value of more than the Threshold Limit Value. However, the number of studies on noise intensity in the work system of furniture craftsmen in Indonesia is still limited. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise and Occupational Diseases in a furniture craftsman and provide recommendations for improvement using a hierarchical control approach. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research sample used a furniture craftsman in Bandengan Village, Jepara Regency. Collecting noise intensity data using a sound level meter and examination by an ENT specialist. The results of the doctor's examination showed that the severity of hearing loss in craftsmen was 57 dB while the normal value was 20 dB.
On teachers’ acceptance of e-learning to enhance productive skills in Moroccan High School: The case of second-year baccalaureate level
Authors: OUMEKLOUL TARIQ  , OUJIL SAID
Published: November 2023

This cross-sectional quantitative study investigates the factors affecting teachers’ acceptance and use of E-learning platforms, namely, the Learning Management System (LMS), to enhance productive skills, mainly writing skills, in Moroccan high schools. To attain the study objectives, the online and the hardcopy versions of the questionnaire were deployed during the data collection process. A total of 83 English teachers took part in this study. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics by calculating the means and the standard deviations of the items of each construct. The analysis result revealed that the teachers’ behavioral intention is influenced by their students’ writing achievements, which means that teachers’ behavioral intention to use LMS would increase if their students’ writing achievements, resulting from adopting LMS in teaching writing, were demonstrated. Besides, the results demonstrated that teachers view using LMS platforms as an easy instructional tool requiring less effort, indicating that teachers possess the necessary skills to adopt LMS platforms in their teaching. In the same vein, results confirmed that the teachers’ behavioral intention is not influenced by their colleagues’ or friends’ perceptions. Still, it is strongly influenced by the support of the Ministry of Education. Teachers also confirmed that they possess the necessary tools and skills to adopt LMS platforms in their teaching. Finally, in the behavioral intentions construct, the results concluded that teachers’ behavioral intention strongly predicts the actual use of LMS platforms. This study has some implications for key innovation factors that could lead to the successful adoption and diffusion of LMS platforms in Moroccan high schools.
Pengaruh Ketebalan Lapisan Tipis ZnO terhadap Kinerja Sel Surya Perovskit Fleksibel
Authors: Ekarani Putri , Prima Eka Cahya , Rusdiana Dadi
Published: November 2023

Photoelectrode preparation that requires high heating temperatures will hinder the future development of PSCs on flexible plastic substrates. Therefore, ZnO is a viable alternative for flexible PSCs because it can be processed at low temperatures. This research focuses on the influence of ZnO photoelectrode layer thickness on the optical properties and performance of PSCs. The transmittance of ZnO thin films was found to be more than 50% in each sample. In addition, the bandgap obtained ranged from 3.12 to 3.20 eV. The efficiency results are 0.90×10-5% at a thickness of 10 µm, 1.09×10-5% at a thickness of 8 µm, 2.68×10-5% at a thickness of 6 µm, and the best efficiency is 4.31×10-5% at 4 µm thickness. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, reducing the thickness of the ZnO photoelectrode layer can increase the transmittance and efficiency of solar cells so that solar cell performance increases.
E-Module Gerak Lurus: Peluang Pengembangan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Keterampilan Bernalar
Authors: Sulur  , Munfaridah Nuril , Agustin Ela
Published: November 2023

This research aims to develop an e-module based on Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) equipped with questions that refer to the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) for high school students on the topic of linear motion that is valid, readable, and practical. This research uses a Research and Development (R&D) research design with a 4D model, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research produces an e-module for the topic of linear motion in the form of an application that can be used on Android-based devices. E-module has material presented with POE stages in each learning activity, which has the opportunity to improve students' science process skills. Moreover, the e-module is also equipped with AKM questions on the same topic, linear motion, which is expected to improve students' reasoning skills. The results of this research show that the e-module developed is classified as very valid with a percentage of 95.6%. In addition, the e-module also has very good readability and practicality, with a percentage of 94.8%. Thus, the e-module can be used in learning the physics topic, linear motion, for high school students.
The Mediator Role of Borderline Personality Features and Separation Anxiety in the Relationship between Childhood Traumas and Exposure to Abuse in Romantic Relationships
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , DEMİR Deniz Senem
Published: November 2023

The study aims to examine the mediating role of borderline personality pattern and separation anxiety in adults in the relationship between childhood traumas and exposure to abuse in romantic relationships, to emphasize some factors that may cause violence in relationships, and to support initiatives to prevent exposure to partner violence. For the research, 400 participants aged 18-55 residing in Istanbul were determined by a simple random sampling method. After that, a Socio-demographic Information Form, Childhood Traumas Questionnaire (CTQ-33), Romantic Relationship Assessment Inventory (RRAI), Borderline Personality Questionnaire (BPQ), and Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASAQ) were given to them. The data obtained from the study were evaluated with the SPSS-25 statistical analysis program. Relationships between scales were evaluated with Pearson Correlation analysis, and mediating roles were evaluated with PROCESS 3.5 Macro. All analyses were based on a 95% confidence interval. When the research findings were examined, A positive correlation was found between the Childhood Traumas Questionnaire and all its subscales, the Borderline Personality Questionnaire and all its subscales, and the Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire and the Romantic Relationship Assessment Scale. Research results show that childhood traumas predict exposure to abuse in romantic relationships and that borderline personality traits and adult separation anxiety play a partial mediating role in this relationship. It has also been determined that adult separation anxiety predicts borderline personality traits. As a result of the study, it is shown that in the case of abuse and neglect experiences in childhood, whether individuals are exposed to abuse in romantic relationships or not is related to borderline personality traits and low tolerance for separation. Study results reveal that separation anxiety significantly predicts borderline personality traits (34%), indicating that separation anxiety can be targeted as a key point in the repetitive abuse pattern. Another result of the study is that the increase in separation anxiety in borderline personality traits is associated with low economic levels. The current result reveals the importance of economic independence in exploitation patterns.
Classroom Emotional Climate and School Burnout in Secondary School Students: A Hierarchical Regression Model
Authors: SİPAHİOĞLU Mete , MANAP Abdullah , DİLEKÇİ Ümit , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between gender, grade level, classroom emotional climate and school burnout levels of secondary school students. Using a correlational research design, data were collected by random sampling method in this study. The study included a sample of 404 students enrolled in secondary schools located in Batman city, Turkey. Personal information form, Classroom Emotional Climate Scale and Elementary School Student Burnout Scale for Grades 6-8 were used as data collection tools. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and hierarchical regression analyses were used to analyse the data. The findings showed that there were significant negative correlations between the positive classroom emotional climate and school burnout and significant positive correlations between the negative classroom emotional climate and school burnout. Also, the findings obtained from the hierarchical regression analysis revealed that both positive and negative classroom emotional climate significantly predicted school burnout even after controlling for the potential effects of gender and grade level. These results suggest that interventions that focus on increasing the positive classroom emotional climate and simultaneously reducing the negative classroom emotional climate may effectively reduce school burnout among adolescents despite gender and grade level differences.
Possibilities of modern remote technologies in neurorehabilitation
Authors: Yastrebtseva I. P. , Sokolova A. A.
Published: November 2023

The purpose — is to study the available scientific data on the effectiveness of the application of remote rehabilitation technologies in patients with cerebral pathology at the present stage.

Material and methods. The search for relevant publications was carried out using the databases Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed, Google academy, MedLine, EBSCO, Scopus, Web of science, PEDro, CINAHL, Eric, Springer/nature, Elsevier. The review included 48 papers (systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized controlled trials) concerning the use of remote rehabilitation methods in patients with cerebral pathology.

Results. Telerehabilitation has been shown to be an emerging healthcare field and the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated this development. The use of new technologies in the rehabilitation of patients with impaired motor and cognitive functions will improve the quality of care provided for medical rehabilitation, ensuring the continuity and succession of ongoing activities. The use of remote rehabilitation is comparable or even superior in clinical results to an alternative to home training, and the controlled format helps to increase the motivation of patients and improve efficiency. Limitations and obstacles to the implementation of specific technologies are given, ways to overcome them are shown.
Ocular myasthenia gravis and blepharospasm: similarities and differences
Authors: Zalyalova Z. A. , Khafizova I. F. , Popova N. A.
Published: November 2023

The ocular myasthenia gravis and blepharospasm are two diseases that can involve the periocular area in the pathological process. In both diseases, patients complain of closing their eyes. In both cases may be observed frequent blinking, worsening of symptoms in bright light. Blepharospasm associated with a violent contraction of the circular muscle of the eye, and myasthenia gravis related pathology of the neuromuscular synapse of the extraocular muscles. The article presents the clinical features of both diseases and diagnostic maneuvers that help in determining the diagnosis of the ocular myasthenia gravis and blepharospasm in clinically difficult cases.
effect of Deffered Tax Assets, Tax Expense and Current Tax on Earnings Management
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Afandi Agus
Published: November 2023

Research to analyze and test deferred tax assets, deferred tax expenses and current tax expenses on earnings management. This type of research is quantitative with an associative approach and secondary data sources in the form of annual reports. The population in the consumer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during 2016-2021 was 81 companies. Obtained a sample based on purposive sampling technique of 9 companies for 6 periods or 54 observation data. To use the Eviews series 9 program with the panel data regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that deferred tax assets, deferred tax expenses, and current tax expenses together have an effect on earnings management. deferred tax assets have no effect on earnings management, deferred tax expenses have a negative and significant effect, and current tax expenses have a positive and significant effect on earnings management.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NAOH PADA SINTESIS MOLECULAR SIEVE BERBAHAN DASAR PIROPILIT TERHADAP RASIO AL/SI, STRUKTUR KRISTAL, DAN POROSITAS
Authors: Riris Idiawati
Published: November 2023

Molecular sieve (MS) atau dikenal dengan saringan molekul merupakan salah satu produk yang menjadi perhatian para peneliti saat ini karena memiliki kemampuan menyaring gas atau cairan dengan lebih selektif. Molecular sieve terdiri dari dua kelompok besar yaitu molecular sieve alam dan molecular sieve  sintesis. Molecular sieve sintesis biasanya diolah dari batuan zeolit atau batuan kaolin karena mengandung unsur silika dan alumina yang tinggi. Piropilit mempunyai kemiripan dengan zeolit ataupun kaolin dimana kandungan alumina dan silika cukup tinggi, sehingga  batuan piropilit memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan molecular sieve. Pada penelitian ini batuan piropilit diambil dari daerah Sumbermanjing, Malang Selatan. Sintsis MS dilakukan dengan metode leaching NaOH. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji XRF untuk rasio Al/Si  pada MS10, MS15, dan MS20 berturut-turut adalah sebesar 2,4, 2,2, dan 2,3. Hasil XRD menunjukkan terbentuknya 3 fasa pada sintesis MS10 dan MS15 yaitu fasa sodalite dengan sistem kristal kubik, fasa quartz dengan sistem kristal hexagonal, dan fasa diaspore dengan sistem kristal orthorhombik, sedangkan pada MS20 terbentuk fasa murni yaitu fasa sodalite. Ukuran pori hasil uji BET yang dihasilkan pada MS10, MS15, dan MS20 berturut-turut adalah sebesar  30Å (mesopori), 542 Å (makropori), dan 550 Å (makropori), sedangkan untuk surface area yang dihasilkan adalah 0,350 m2/g, 2,869 m2/g, dan 1,176 m2/g. Keberadaan gugus Si-O-Si bending, Si-O-Al, Si-O, Si-O normal to the plane stretching,  Inner Surface Al-OH deformation, Si-O-Si siloxine, H-O-H, -OH, C-H stretching, H-O-H bending water ditentukan menggunakan karakterisasi FTIR.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI LUAR SEKOLAH DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPOSITORI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 3 SMA DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ferdiana Ferdiana
Published: November 2023

Masalah pokok yang dihadapi oleh pendidikan Indonesia adalah rendahnya kualitas pendidikan pada setiap jenjang dan satuan pendidikan. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah kurikulum yang selama ini selalu bersifat sentralistik, menafikan keragaman dan hanya berorientasi pada penguasaan materi pelajaran. Sebagian besar siswa  memiliki  pola belajar dengan tekun dan susah payah, tetapi hasil yang didapatkan kurang maksimal dan ada tipe siswa yang belajar hanya mendekati ujian dengan waktu belajar yang tidak terjadwal, namun mendapatkan hasil yang kurang maksimal. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan model pembelajaran expositori, dalam pembelajaran ekspositori guru cenderung memegang kontrol proses pembelajaran yang aktif, sementara siswa relalif pasif menerima dan mengikuti apa yang disajikan oleh guru. Pembelajaran ekspositori merupakan pembelajaran yang lebih berpusat pada guru (teacher centered), guru menjadi sumber dan pemberi informasi utama dengan maksud agar peserta didik dapat menguasai materi pembelajaran secara optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian uji T yaitu 1,684 ( > sg 0.05) menyatakan bahwa t hitung > t tabel berarti menerima Ho, sehingga menyatakan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh model pembelajaran expositosi terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran biologi yang mengukuti bimbingan belajar diluar sekolah siswa kelas 3 SMA.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTU MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Latifah Umisari
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari model pembelajaran
Numbered Head Togetherberbantu media ular tangga terhadap materi tabung
. Dengan jenispenelitian deskriptif kuantitatif desain one shot case study. Populasisiswa kelas IX SMP Unggulan AL Madinahdan KelasIX-Bsebagai sampel.Instrumeninimenggunakantes. Model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) berbantu media ular tangga menunjukkan bahwa hasilnya efektif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung sub bab tabung dengan rata-rata 75,75
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting Learning Dengan Media Pembelajaran Geogebra Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus Kelas Viii Mts Al Majidi
Authors: Ahmad Sofiyullah  , Robisha zarifa ribaah  , Felisa Asnawi  , Ariyaningsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran probing prompting learning dengan media pembelajaran aplikasi GeoGebra dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dengan metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan metode tes, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan rumus presentase hasil pengamatan dan rumus presentase ketuntasan hasil belajar. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII Mts Al Majidi Selodakon Tanggul pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 sebanyak 18 siswa.  Terdapat dua variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu model pembelajaran probing prompting learning dengan bantuan aplikasi GeoGebra sebagai variabel bebas dan hasil belajar siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase nilai siswa pada siklus 1 yaitu 72,2% dan Pada siklus 2 yaitu 100%. Persentase nilai hasil lembar kerja siswa setiap kali pertemuan yaitu 83,3% pada pertemuan 1 dan 100% pada pertemuan kedua. persentase guru dan siswa pada pertemuan pertama yaitu 93,3% Kemudian pada pertemuan selanjutnya meningkat menjadi 100%.  sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran probing prompting learning dengan bantuan aplikasi GeoGebra dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada persamaan garis lurus.
"[...] ad agritudinem podagram [...]": sobre el empleo del guayaco en los comienzos del siglo XVI
Authors: Serrano Larráyoz Fernando , González Bueno Antonio
Published: November 2023

En los últimos años se ha abordado el estudio de distintas prescripciones y consejos dietéticos en lenguas vernáculas de personajes vinculados a las élites castellanas, catalanas y navarras, datados entre la segunda mitad del siglo XV y finales del XVI. Uno de los personajes estudiados es el clérigo Juan Rena, veneciano de origen, que desde principios del siglo XVI ocupó puestos de responsabilidad en la administración castellana. Nombrado capellán de la reina Juana I de Castilla en 1508, fue Rena la ‘mano derecha’ de Fernando II de Aragón en la restructuración administrativa del reino de Navarra tras su conquista en 1512. Entre la numerosa documentación relacionada con su persona se han localizado dos textos para tratar la gota, basado en un ingrediente procedente del Nuevo Mundo, el palosanto o guayaco, en un periodo relativamente temprano.
La repuesta a las epidemias en los siglos XIX y XX: un estudio comparado entre Portugal y Chile
Authors: Pirés de Almeida María Antonia
Published: November 2023

En tiempos de crisis sanitarias como las que ocurrieron en Portugal en 1854-56, 1899 y 1918, especialmente en Oporto, donde el cólera morbus, la peste bubónica, el tifo exantemático, la gripe neumónica y la viruela mataron a un alto porcentaje de la población, las imágenes de las epidemias en los periódicos y en la literatura científica de la época nos permiten conocer el estado de la ciencia y las respuestas de las autoridades para controlar su difusión. La comparación de estas epidemias en Portugal con las de Chile —cólera 1886-88, peste en Valparaíso y Iquique en 1903 y gripe en 1918— en la bibliografía y en algunos periódicos de época nos muestran las semejanzas del conocimiento científico y de las medidas sanitarias aplicadas. Esto nos confirma la circulación del conocimiento médico y farmacéutico y el alto nivel de especialización de los médicos y científicos.
Adsorption Of Methylene Blue Using Active Charcoal From Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB)
Authors: Wirawan Teguh , Az Ishak Wiradikara , Hindryawati Noor
Published: November 2023

Research on the adsorption of methylene blue by activated charcoal from Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) has been carried out. This study aimed to synthesize activated charcoal from EFB, characterize it, and use it as an adsorbent for methylene blue. Activated charcoal was synthesized by carbonation in a furnace at 300oC for 1 hour. Chemically, activation was carried out by immersion in HCl solution for 24 hours. Characterization was carried out by proximate test, determination of functional groups using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR), and determining material shape with X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The study of activated charcoal adsorption as methylene blue adsorbent was carried out by treating variations in contact time, adsorbent weight, and concentration. The results of the proximate test with the parameters of surface area, moisture content, and ash content were 162.12 m2/g, 0.52%, and 5.27%, respectively. The results of the FT-IR characterization test showed an aromatic C–H, C=C and C–O. Based on the results of characterization with XRD giving a pattern at a diffraction angle of 2 20 - 30o, it was seen that there was a wide peak, which indicated that it had an amorphous structure. The optimum conditions for methylene blue adsorption occurred at a contact time of 40 minutes, and the adsorbent weight was 0.1 g for 10 mL of 50 ppm methylene blue. The adsorption of methylene blue followed the Freundlich isotherm adsorption pattern and had a maximum adsorption capacity of 8.92 mg/g.
Modification Of Kaolin Capkala With Benzalkonium Chloride (Bkc) Surfactant And Antibacterial Activity Test Against Escherichia Coli
Authors: Clarita Jeny , Ardiningsih Puji , Wahyuni Nelly
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity of modified benzalkonium chloride (BKC) kaolin Capkala against Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Kaolin modification begins by melting kaolin with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and reacting using a reflux device. Furthermore, the sample was reacted with BKC at a concentration variation of 0, 2.5×10-3; 5×10-3, and 2.5×10-2 M for 6 hours with a stirring speed of 150 rpm. The modified kaolin was characterized using Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR), and adsorption tests were performed on Cl-. The FTIR spectrum of the modified kaolin showed an absorption peak at 2926.19 cm-1 C-H symmetrical from CH2, which indicated the attachment of surfactant to the kaolin. BKC modified kaolin antibacterial activity test using the halo test method. The adsorption test on Cl- and the antibacterial activity test on kaolin and modified kaolin increased with increasing BKC concentration, namely 3545; 3828.6, 3970.4; 4183.1 mg/L and the inhibitory diameter were 2.1±0.14, 3.3±0.14, 4.5±0.14, and 6±0.14 mm, respectively. The results showed that BKC can increase the antibacterial activity of kaolin
Baitul Maal
Authors: Apriliani Dewi
Published: November 2023

Baitul Maal berasal dari Bahasa Arab "bait" yang berarti rumah, dan "al-mal" yang berarti harta. Baitul Maal berarti rumah untuk mengumpulkan atau menyinpan harta. Baitul Maal merupakan Institusi Khusus dalam Daulah Islam yang menangani harta yang diterima negara dan mengalokasikannya bagi kamu Muslim yang berhak menerimanya.
Can Imagining Actions as Occurring Involuntarily Cause Intentional Behaviour to Feel Involuntary?
Authors: Sheldrake Kevin , Dienes Zoltan
Published: November 2023

The cold control theory of response to imaginative suggestions calling for distortions in veridical experience (including hypnotic suggestions) states that behavioural and cognitive responses are generated intentionally, but are perceived as involuntary due to inaccurate higher order thoughts of intending. Previous research has placed imagination as central to this response, yet imagined scenarios alone do not appear to result in feelings of automaticity or involuntariness. Here we seek to explore whether imagined involuntariness, while imagining not being aware of thoughts to the contrary, will result in a greater sensation of involuntariness. We compared training in imagined involuntariness with simple practice in responding to imaginative suggestions, by comparing scores for subjective response and feelings of involuntariness for six suggestions. The pilot results have been confirmed as reproducible by an independent statistician. The results were insensitive, but a (not pre-registered) post hoc analysis indicated that had the test suggestions been limited to motor suggestions (as the training had been), with the hallucination suggestions eliminated, then it would have found evidence to support the training group resulting in greater subjective effects and sensations of involuntariness than the control group. In this registered report we replicate the procedure but with a test phase of only motor suggestions, to attempt to confirm the finding that the training on motor suggestions works for motor suggestions. If that study is successful, we will repeat but with the training including hallucination suggestions and a test phase of only hallucination suggestions to determine whether training can generalise to hallucination suggestions as well as motor suggestions. The results bare on the debate as to whether hypnotic response can be trained.
Isim Menurut Gender & Jumlahnya dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Isim dari segi gender/ jenis kelaminnya ada 2, yaitu muzakkar (laki-laki) dan muannas (perempuan). Isim (Kata benda) dari segi jumlahnya ada beberapa macam yaitu : Isim mufrad, tasniah dan jamak.
Kalam dan Pembagian Kata dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Kalam / Kalimat adalah ucapan yang terdiri dari beberapa kata, berguna bagi pendengar dan diucapkan dengan sengaja.Jadi syarat kalimat ada 4, yaitu:1. Ucapan (lafazh)2. Tersusun dari beberapa kata (murakkab)3. Berguna bagi pendengar (mufid)4. Diucapkan dengan sengaja (wadh’i)
Kalimat Pasif Dalam Bahasa Arab: Fiil Bina Majhul
Authors: Azhar Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Didalam bahasa indonesia, kalimat pasif adalah kalimat yang diwali oleh di. Lawannya adalah kalimat aktif, yaitu kata yang diawali oleh me.
Impact of Management and Organization on the Quality and Effectiveness of Business Plans
Authors: Dewi Novianti Artika
Published: November 2023

Dampak manajemen dan organisasi terhadap kualitas dan efektivitas rencana bisnis danwirausaha merupakan aspek penting keberhasilan bisnis. Rencana bisnis yang dikembangkandengan baik berfungsi sebagai peta jalan untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran organisasi.Rencana bisnis menjelaskan strategi, taktik, dan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mencapaitujuan tersebut dan memberikan kerangka kerja untuk pengambilan keputusan dan alokasisumber daya. Perencanaan bisnis dan wirausaha yang efektif memerlukan pengetahuanmendalam tentang lingkungan internal dan eksternal organisasi serta kemampuan untukmenyelaraskan sumber daya dan kemampuan organisasi bisnis dan wirausaha dengan tujuanstrategisnya (Purnomo et al., 2023).
The Effect of a Short Mindfulness Meditation Practice on Positive Mental Health: Self-Transcendence as a Mediating Process
Authors: Dambrun Michaël , Hanley Adam W , Garland Eric , De Oliveira Pierre , Stinus Céline , Pellerin Nicolas , Corman Maya , Juneau Catherine
Published: November 2023

In two RCT, we tested the effect of two attentional mindfulness meditation practices on positive mental health. We hypothesized that attentional meditation would increase various positive emotions (gratitude, interest, hope, pride, elevation, and awe) via three processes induced by mindfulness (body awareness, meta-awareness, and self-transcendence) and that positive self-transcendent emotions would in turn increase positive mental health (well-being and inner peace). This hypothesis was tested in two randomized online experiments. Participants were assigned to either a body scan meditation, a breath meditation, or a condition in which they listened to a story (active control). Various positive emotions, mindfulness-induced processes, and well-being/inner peace were assessed with self-reports. Experiment 1 (n = 166) revealed that practicing a 21-min body scan or breath meditation significantly increased positive emotions (in particular, elevation, gratitude, and pride) and that self-transcendence significantly mediated that effect. Experiment 2 (n = 127) replicated these findings in regard to positive emotions with a shorter, 11-min practice and revealed that two self-transcendent positive emotions (elevation and gratitude), but not pride—a more self-centered positive emotion—significantly mediated the effect of attentional meditation practice on well-being and inner peace. The implications of these results are discussed.