bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW MID-SEASON SPRING BARLEY CULTIVAR OMSKY 101
Authors: Nikolaev P. N. , Yusova O. A. , Aniskov N. I. , Safonova I. V. , Ryapolova J. V.
Published: October 2019

Background. The primary task of plant breeding is to develop and introduce into production two-row mid-season barley cultivars for feed and food purposes, capable of generating a high and high-quality grain yield.

The purpose of the study is to characterize the new two-row fodder spring barley cultivar ‘Omsky 101’ (bred at Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center) according to its grain quality, yield and resistance to a set of diseases.

Materials and methods. The experimental part of the work was carried out from 2013 through 2018 on the experimental fields of Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center, located in the southern forest-steppe and steppe zones. The area of the plot was 10 m2; there were 4 replications. The seeding rate was 4 million viable seeds per 1 ha. Agricultural practice in the experiment was conventional for the West Siberian region. Mathematical data processing complied with B. A. Dospekhov’s guidelines.

Results. In terms of productivity, the new promising cv. ‘Omsky 101’ is a high-yielding variety; on average, over the period of research, its yield significantly exceeded the level of the reference cv. ‘Omsky 95’ both in the southern forest-steppe zone (+0.55 t/ha) and in the steppe zone (+0.38 t/ha). The increase over cv. ‘Omsky 100’ was 0.29 and 0.59 t/ha when sown over autumn plowing and fallow, respectively. When compared with the reference ‘Omsky 95’, ‘Omsky 101’ showed a gain in the weight of 1000 grains (+5.3 g), grain unit weight (+44.0 g/l), and grain uniformity (+12.4%). Also, when compared with both the reference and ‘Omsky 100’, there was an increased content of protein (+1.0 and +0.9%, respectively) and starch (+1.3 and +1.5%, respectively) in grain. During the period of study, according to the maximum damage scores with various smut species, ‘Omsky 101’ showed low rates of susceptibility to false loose smut (3.5% on average) and covered smut (5.0%), which is lower than the reference and level with cv. ‘Omsky 100’. Loose smut virulence rate was medium (23.1%), which is level with the reference but exceeds ‘Omsky 100’.

Conclusion. The new promising cultivar ‘Omsky 101’ is high-yielding, of high quality, and resistant to smut species. The cultivar has been submitted to State Variety Trials in the Ural (9), West Siberian (10) and East Siberian (11) regions.
Smart Bicycle-Sharing System Design for the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul
Authors: KIRDAR Gülce , CENANİ Şehnaz , ÇAĞDAŞ Gülen
Published: October 2019

The paper presents a
smart bike sharing system proposal with intent to promote cycling for tourists
as a sightseeing trip in the Historical Peninsula of Istanbul, where high
population, inadequate road infrastructure and traffic congestion make the
mobility difficult. Cycling offers an alternative sustainable transportation
mode to overcome these mobility challenges; it presents low cots and active
mobility to the individuals, and also improves the spatial experience with
urban environment. The aim of the study is to promote the use of bikes for
improving visitors' (tourists) perception of the urban environment by
considering bicycle demand. The research concentrates on (1) how to perform
more effective bike sharing system, which is able to respond to traffic
condition, and (2) adjust the bike capacity according to in user demand. The
smart bike sharing system, presented in this study, consists of; 1) bike route,
2) bike use mobile application and 3) bike sharing model stages. In bike-sharing
modeling process, we employ agent based modeling as decision support system. In
the scope of the study, the model is evaluated through a test case that is
designed by randomly selected bike park spots and terminal locations.  The results showed that there is an
association between bicycle demand and the number and location of biycyle
facilities (bike park spots and terminals). The presented bike sharing system
offers a navigation map for the visitors unfamiliar with the area and a dynamic
model proposal that responds flexibly to user needs. The developed dynamic
bicycle system is expected to increase the user satisfaction and thus the use
of bicycles by reducing the bicycle waiting time of the users.
PERANAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM MENGHADAPI KONFLIK AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rantesalu Marsi Bombongan , Salu Syani Bombongan Rante
Published: October 2019

Christianity as part of the Indonesian state must have a positive contribution to this nation. In relation to the many religious conflicts in many parts of Indonesia, Christianity should take a role in it. Confronting existing religious conflicts is not easy, since the position of Christianity is a minority religion. Yet even so the Christian religion still carries out its responsibilities as part of this country. The role that can be done is to express love to each other wholeheartedly and to be at peace with anyone including those who are hostile to even abuse it, voice peace with warm discussions that exist between religious people, share their experience of diversity and not impose a religion that is shared with others, upholding justice that begins from family, church organization, workplace, and society in general and shows the image of Christ in the believer.
HUkum apodiktik
Authors: nurjaman boby
Published: October 2019

hukum timur kuno mengenal apodiktik dan kasuistik
Catatan Kesan Terhadap Novel ‘Dimsum Terakhir’ karya Clara Ng
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk memperoleh gambaran kehidupan perempuan etnis Tionghoa pada Orde Militeristik dalam novel Dimsum Terakhir karya Clara Ng. Pendekatan yang dipilih ialah kualitatif kategori desktriptif desain fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik analisis konten kemudian dibuat kategorisasi, tabulasi, dan inferensi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan (validity) data yang diperoleh dilakukan menggunakan teknik semantikserta keandalan (reliability) didapat melalui teknik interrater. Simpulan yang diperoleh ialah: (1) Sinopsis Dimsum Terakhir menegaskan bahwa terdapat konflik yang dialami tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa terkait dengan diskriminasi ras dan pertanyaan kesejatian diri; (2) Bentuk diskriminasi dalam ranah domestik, yaitu sikap diskriminasi senioritas, sedangkan ranah publik yaitu ejekan dan hinaan karena beretnis Tionghoa, larangan libur imlek bagi keturunan Tionghoa, penolakan pertanggungjawaban kehamilan, pengharusan panggilan nama Cina untuk keturunan Tionghoa, dan kekejaman fisik; (3) Diskriminasi domestik terjadi karena faktor jenis kelamin, posisi, atau urutan anak, sedangkan diskriminasi publik terjadi karena faktor etnis, agama, dan politik; serta (4) Tanggapan tokoh perempuan etnis Tionghoa yang paling dominan adalah menolak dalam bentuk tindakan verbal dan sikap mengkritik tindak diskriminasi. Secara umum luaran yang dihasilkan dapat menjadi bahan kajian tentang sastra, terutama pembahasan terkait feminisme di setiap wilayah Indonesia pada periode waktu tertentu. Ruang lingkup kajian terbatas kepada tindakan diskriminatif masyarakat terhadap etnis Tionghoa yang dituturkan dalam novel.
Bułhakow zmanipulowany, czyli o „fachowym i wybitnym” przekładzie "Mistrza i Małgorzaty"
Authors: Wawrzyńczak Aleksander
Published: October 2019

Artykuł prezentuje krytyczną analizę najnowszego, wydanego w 2018 roku przekładu powieści Michaiła Bułhakowa Mistrz i Małgorzata na język polski. Przekładowi dokonanemu przez Barbarę Dohnalik towarzyszą dwa posłowia samej tłumaczki. Oba zawierają wiele spornych i niepotwierdzonych dokumentalnie informacji o życiu pisarza i losie jego powieści, również zaproponowane przez Dohnalik interpretacje niektórych motywów występujących w utworze budzą wiele kontrowersji. Jednak najpoważniejsze wątpliwości budzi sam przekład, w którym występują fragmenty nigdy nie napisane przez Bułhakowa, a najprawdopodobniej wprowadzone zostały przez samą tłumaczke w celu udowodnienia jej własnej interpretacji utworu. W artykule omówione zostały najbardziej kuriozalne przykłady ingerencji w tekst powieści, które pozwalają uznać przekład Dohnalik za skandaliczną manipulację
Образ коллекционера в прозе Михаила Шишкина
Authors: Skotnicka Anna
Published: October 2019

Статья посвящена проблеме коллекционера в романе М. Шышкина Взятие Измаила. Автор использует произведения Кжиштофа Помяна и Вальтера Бенджамина для анализа образа коллекционера и доказывает, что этот термин относится не столько к герою, сколько к автору и рассказчику романа. Сборник трактуется как отношение к миру и рассматривается в контексте всей прозы писателя, среди которой автор выделяет стремление к целому, вытекающее из опыта распада мира, а также ее интертекстуальность.
Синкретизм / синтетизм как конструктивный принцип организации нарратива и моделирования образа мира в романе Михаила Шишкина «Взятие Измаила»
Authors: SHUNIKOV Vladimir Leontievich
Published: October 2019

В статье роман М. Шишкина «Взятие Измаила» рассматривается как произведение, в котором апробируются ключевые принципы наррации и особенности образа мира, определившие авторскую манеру писателя. Вл. Шуников выявляет синтез разных качеств дискурса, в частности жанровых форм и стратегий, модальностей высказывания в аспекте «публичное – сокровенное»,  «сакральное — профанное», сплетение разновременных реалий и стилистик, разнонаправленность коммуникации в грамматическом времени, амбивалентность субъективного и объективного нарратива, аутентичного и литературного, своего и чужого слова. Все это формирует соборный, синтетический нарратив и определяет синкертизм образа мира в романе.
PR 2019 nr 3 STRONA REDAKCYJNA
Authors: Fast Piotr
Published: October 2019

strona redakcyjna
Validation of the AC2 Codes ATHLET and ATHLET-CD
Authors: Hollands T. , Buchholz S. , Wielenberg A.
Published: October 2019

Verification and validation are basic quality assurance elements in code development and essential for code release. Therefore, the codes of AC2 (ATHLET – ATHLET-CD – COCOSYS) are tested on separate effect tests, integral tests as well as plant scenarios to verify and validate the models after new implementation or updates. The verification assures that the models are implemented and working correctly while the validation checks if the models predict the right phenomena and combined with other models and modules. The selected experiments are summarized in GRS's validation matrices, which in turn are based on the CSNI validation matrices derived from OECD/WGAMA task groups as well as current activities on experimental test campaigns. For ATHLET several test series are used to cover a wide range of phenomena which can occur in PWR, BWR and VVER. Additionally, plant transients are considered for German LWR. The ATHLET-CD validation matrix contains experiments covering most phenomena which can occur during a severe accident. But due to the interaction of several effects even in small scale experiments mainly integral experimental campaigns are used for the validation. Over the last decades the validation of the AC2 codeds ATHLET and ATHLET-CD has reached a high degree of fulfilment of GRS's validation matrices over all code versions. Innovative and advanced reactor concepts come with new or newly relevant phenomena, which AC2 needs to provide models for. Extending the validation base of AC2 for these models is one challenge for further code validation efforts besides the on-going update of the validation basis to recent code versions.
QUEBRANDO O TABU: A REALIZAÇÃO DE UM WORKSHOP SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO
Authors: Andrade João Vitor , Araújo Dayse Carvalho , Souza Silvania Medina
Published: October 2019

O suicídio sempre esteve presente ao longo da história humana, o mesmo possui determinantes multifatoriais e se resulta de uma complexa interação de fatores sociais, psicológicos e biológicos. Atualmente vemos no Brasil um crescente aumento dos números de suicídio, prova disso são os 5.178.450 de Anos Potenciais de Vida Perdidos nas últimas duas décadas em decorrência deste. Ante ao supracitado, a Liga Acadêmica de Saúde Mental Nise da Silveira (LANS), realizou o Workshop: Prevenção do Suicídio. O Workshop foi realizado no primeiro semestre de 2017 e contou com 15 participantes, dentre estes estavam enfermeiros e discentes de enfermagem. Percebeu-se a sensibilização dos participantes do Workshop com a temática, sobretudo pelo compartilhamento de relatos e vivências. Por fim, destacamos que o suicídio pode ser prevenido, queremos então, por meio do presente incentivar profissionais e futuros profissionais a entenderem que podem atuar, colaborando para que as outras pessoas enxerguem as múltiplas maneiras de viver, ampliando suas possibilidades existenciais, no sentido de refletir que a morte não é a única saída para a dor e desespero humano.
O ENSINO DA DILATAÇÃO TÉRMICA COM VISTAS À APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA
Authors: Da Silva Jonas Cegelka , Garcia Isabel Krey
Published: October 2019

Com vistas a uma aprendizagem significativa sobre a dilatação térmica, esta investigação foi desenvolvida, tomando como ponto inicial o conhecimento prévio dos alunos. O estudo foi realizado em uma turma de segundo ano do ensino médio do curso técnico integrado em edificações, de uma instituição pública da cidade de Santa Rosa/RS. O objetivo com sua implementação é proporcionar aos alunos uma aprendizagem significativa dos fenômenos cotidianos sobre a dilatação térmica. A partir do conhecimento prévio dos alunos, o material instrucional foi elaborado buscando abarcar conceitos já estabelecidos, bem como levantar novos questionamentos. Ao final da instrução, foi aplicada uma prova que versava sobre calor, temperatura, energia interna e dilatação térmica. Como resultado dessa proposta, identificamos, em diversos momentos, que os alunos construíram novos significados, incorporando às suas estruturas cognitivas, proposição e conceitos novos, da mesma forma que elaboraram e diferenciaram conceitos em termos de detalhe e especificidade.
POSSIBILIDADES DO TRABALHO INTERDISCIPLINAR NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: O MAPA CONCEITUAL COMO RECURSO INTEGRADOR
Authors: Da Silva Chagas Sinara , Santos dos Santos Celina , De Oliveira Salgueiro de Moura Ana Carolina , Da Luz Moisés
Published: October 2019

Ainda hoje é um desafio propor, pensar e desenvolver práticas interdisciplinares, seja pela estrutura institucional do ensino, seja por nossa formação específica ou pela falta de espaços e vontades coletivas de diálogo. O curso de Educação do Campo – Licenciatura, da Universidade Federal do Pampa, Campus Dom Pedrito, elaborou seu Projeto Pedagógico pensando em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar tanto no que se refere aos seus objetivos como no que se refere ao campo de atuação profissional do futuro docente. As aprendizagens compartilhadas nesse texto foram possíveis por meio da integração de professores e licenciandas; da articulação das ações de ensinar e aprender por meio de atividades diversificadas dentro e fora da sala de aula; e da sistematização dos conhecimentos de diferentes componentes curriculares através da construção de um mapa conceitual. Tais ações de integração, articulação e sistematização possibilitaram o trabalho interdisciplinar desenvolvido durante o sétimo semestre do curso e a compreensão dos conhecimentos estudados.
Basis of the general theory of pathology (Part 3. Sepsis as an adaptive protective response of organism)
Authors: Prokopchook V. S. , Lyckbäck A.V.
Published: October 2019

A problem of the essence of sepsis remains unresolved. Sepsis isseen as inadequate, insufficient, or perverted body's response to microbial invasion. The authors analyze the problem of sepsis from the opposite (paradoxical) position based on the well-known postulate that any pathological process (disease) is an adaptation i. e. a protective mechanism. The authors describe known antimicrobial protective barriers ("physiological" and "pathological") and determine a role of different variants of sepsis in protective reactions of human body. The article describes the nature and mechanisms of adaptation under the different variants of sepsis: Wissler – Fanconi’ssubsepsis, intravascular infection, septicopyemia, septicemia and septic shock. These mechanisms might form the basis of pathogenetic therapy. The authors believe that a degree of effectiveness of "pathological" protection of the internal environment is determined by time, i. e. by a duration of a protective effect. In the launch of a septic reaction an important role belongs to a massive invasion of microorganisms into the internal environment of a host by unnatural way – bypassing protective barriers created by evolution. Thus, from the authors' point of view, sepsis is a general pathological process ("pure" infection). Sepsis is a non-specific adaptive (defensive) reaction of human body to a massive microbial invasion.
States of professional disadaptation in surgeons and physicians (clinical phenomenology, psychocorrection)
Authors: Pshuk N. , Kaminska A.
Published: October 2019

As a result of study of 255 surgeons and physicians, it was revealed that somatic-vegetative imbalance (76.2 %), sleep disorders (78.9 %) and emotional disorders (91.6 %) are essential signs of professional disadaptation in doctors of these social-occupational groups. We distinguished pathological components of disadaptation, interaction of which forms clinical specificity and features of the phenomenon of professional disadaptation in surgeons and physicians. On the basis of the obtained data, psychological correction system of professional disadaptation for the doctors of surgical and therapeutic profile was scientifically substantiated, developed and implemented, and its effectiveness was evaluated.
Ecological state of colon cavitary microbiota in patients with chronic course of viral hepatitis c
Authors: Sydorchuk L. I. , Rotar D. V. , Sydorchuk A. S. , Dejneka S. E. , Sydorchuk I. Y.
Published: October 2019

The article presents results of microbiological examination of 72 samples of colon contents of patients with chronic hepatitis C (control group is consisted of 87 samples of colon contents of the healthy people) and studied ecological changes in taxonomic composition of the investigated biotope. It has been established that patients with chronic hepatitis C form a tendency to elimination of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli from colon cavity (decrease in the index of constancy on 9.94 % and frequency of occurrence on 57.14 %), as well as Eubacteria (on 3,88 % and by 2 times, respectively) and an increase in the persistence of Peptostreptococci, Clostridia, Proteus, Staphylococci and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which creates conditions for contamination and persistence in the investigated biotope of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic Enterobacteria (EPEC, E. coli Hly+, E. coli Lac-, Cytrobacter, Enterobacter, Serratia), Peptococcus.
Problems of using it outsourcing for russian economy
Authors: Kremin A. E.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the main advantages and disadvantages of using and developing IT outsourcing in the Russian Federation. The analysis of its essence and the dynamics of the relevant indicators that characterize the state of the studied sector of the economy. It is also proved its importance for both the private and public sectors of the economy. However, it is noted that the implementation of the main actions to digitalize the business processes of organizations has become an urgent area only in the last five years, and the main constraint affecting the achievement of the set goals of state development is the problem of the lack of IT specialists, which is being traced at the moment. Moreover, the implementation of managerial impact on this sector of the economy is complicated by the presence of freelance in the IT sector. In particular, its use contributes to an increase in the outflow of IT specialists to other countries for a number of significant reasons. This indicates the need to take appropriate steps on the part of regional authorities on the functioning and development of the IT sphere of both cities and the territories adjacent to them, in order to stimulate the employment processes of the studied category of specialists at Russian enterprises. As the main proposal for solving this problem, it is proposed to organize a dual education system in the IT sphere. Its effective implementation will help to create the human potential of the studied sector of the economy relevant for the Russian labor market in the region, thereby ensuring the employment of graduates at existing enterprises and stimulating the creation of new IT organizations.
3D Model Generation for Education Using Augmented Reality
Authors: Ghotgalkar Mitali , Kubde Purnima
Published: October 2019

Augmented Reality is the presentation of objects superimposed on the real world view of the environment. It is an innovative technology that allows multidimensional viewing and understanding of concepts. This paper aims to use this concept of Augmented Reality in the field of Education to create an application that generates 3D models of the images embedded in textual materials using the software Unity and Vuforia. The application uses a smartphone’s camera to scan the embedded image of a textbook, e-book or photocopy and generates a 3D working model with live animations as well as on-click functionalities to view various movements of the model by providing user interaction. This application aims to provide an active learning experience to students.
An Empirical Study of E-Commerce and its Significant Impact in Business Industries
Authors: Chong Larry Tan Yeow
Published: October 2019

In this research article the researcher emphasized that significant role and impact of E-commerce in Business Industries. The researcher focused on analysis of significant factors of E-commerce, positive and genitive impact of E-commerce, and challenges of E-Commerce in Business Industries. The researcher defines the dimension of E-commerce with respect to business to business (B2B) and business to consumer (B2C) towards the changing way of doing business on the web in Business Industries. The main objectives of this research article is to focus on the primary route by which e-commerce will affect the economy at large is through its impact on productivity and inflation. Businesses and consumers that use E-commerce benefit from a reduction in costs in terms of the time and effort required to search for goods and services and to complete transactions of business activities which are carried out electronically on the Internet rather than at a physical location.
Modelling Local Gravity Anomalies from Processed Observed Gravity Measurements for Geodetic Applications
Authors: S. O. Eteje , O. F. Oduyebo , P. D. Oluyori
Published: October 2019

As the application of gravity data in applied sciences such as geodesy, geodynamics, astronomy, physics and geophysics for earth shape determination, geoid model determination, computation of terrestrial mass displacement, orbit computation of natural and artificial celestial bodies, realization of force standards and derived quantities and density distribution in the different layers in the upper crust and having considered the cost of direct gravity survey, the study presents modelling local gravity anomalies from processed observed gravity measurements for geodetic application in Benin City. A total of 22 points were used. The points were respectively observed with CHC900 dual frequency GNSS receivers and SCINTREX CG-5 Autograv to obtain their coordinates and absolute gravity values. The theoretical gravity values of the points were computed on the Clarke 1880 ellipsoid to obtain their local gravity anomalies. The free air and the Bouguer corrections were applied to the computed gravity anomalies to obtain the free air and the Bouguer gravity anomalies of the points. Least squares adjustment technique was applied to obtain the model variables coefficient/parameters, as well as to fit the fifth-degree polynomial interpolation surface to the computed free air and the Bouguer gravity anomalies. Kriging method was applied using Surfer 12 software to plot the computed and the models' free air and Bouguer gravity anomalies. Microsoft Excel programs were developed for the application of the models in the study area. The Root Mean Square Errors (RMSEs) and the standard errors of the two models were computed to obtain the dependability, as well as reliability of the models. It is recommended that whenever either free air or Bouguer gravity anomalies of points within Benin City are to be obtained for application in applied sciences, the determined models should be applied.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kota Baubau Tahun 2018
Authors: Sa'ban L.M. Azhar Azhar
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to explain how the level of public political participation in the 2018 Regional Elections in BauBau City. In addition, this study identifies the factors that influence the participation of BauBau City community and any efforts made by the BauBau City Election Commission in increasing community participation. Data was collected by analyzing documents, observing, interviewing, and analyzing with qualitative and quantitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study show that the level of community participation in BauBau City is relatively high because if it is accumulated at 69.87%. The factors that influence political participation in society are political incentives, personal characteristics factors, social characteristics factors, and political circumstances. To increase community participation, the BauBau City Regional Election Commission has conducted socialization on regional head elections, formed Democratic Volunteers, conducted voter education, and mass media involvement.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) untuk menjelaskan bagaimana tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah tahun 2018 di Kota BauBau (2) untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat Kota BauBau (3) untuk mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya apa saja yang dilakukan pihak KPUD Kota BauBau dalam meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Data dikumpulkan dengan analisis dokumen, pengamatan, wawancara, dan dianalisis dengan tehnik deskriptif kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Tingkat partispasi masyarakat di Kota BauBau tergolong tinggi dikarenakan jika diakumulasikan sebesar 69,87% %. (2) Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik masyarakat adalah (a) perangsang politik (b) Faktor karakteristik pribadi (c) faktor karakteristik sosial (d) keadaan politik. (3) Upaya yang dilakukan KPUD untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat adalah (a) sosialisasi pemilihan kepala daerah (b) membentuk Relawan Demokrasi (c) melaksanakan pendidikan pemilih (d) peran media massa.
Penggunaan Media Torso Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Pada Materi Sistem Gerak Manusia Siswa Kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Aron Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Nazariah Nazariah
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media torso untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi pada materi sistem gerak manusia siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Aron tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 ditinjau dari hasil belajar siswa, kemampuan guru mengelola kelas, dan aktifitas siswa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Tindakan Kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Aron tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa: (a) tes hasil belajar siswa; (b) observasi kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran; (c) observasi aktivitas siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan persentase ketuntasan siswa meningkat setiap siklus, pada pra siklus adalah 46,43%, untuk siklus I adalah 78,57% dan siklus II adalah 96,43%. Observasi aktivitas guru mengelola pembelajaran juga meningkat setiap siklus, pada siklus I adalah cukup sedangkan pada siklus II baik. Observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran pada siklus I sudah baik dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 41,07%, sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas siswa baik dengan rata-rata keseluruhan 84,21%. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa, observasi guru mengelola pembelajaran, dan observasi aktivitas siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media torso dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi pada materi sistem gerak manusia siswa kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Aron tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
Kata Kunci: Metode Torso, Hasil Belajar Biologi, Sistem Gerak Manusia
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA DUA KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Marlina Anita
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) 2005, kejadian anemiapada ibu hamil setiap tahunnya tahunnya mencapai lebih dari 500.000 orang. Laporan dari Dunia menyebutkan bahwa frekuensi anemia dalam kehamilan cukup tinggi, terutama di Negara-negara berkembang berkisar 10-22%. Menurut data dari Dinas Kesehatan Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, jumlah ibu hamil di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe sebesar 4.253 jiwa, sedangkan ibu hamil yang anemia sebesar 154 jiwa (3,62 %). Dari hasil penelitian dari beberapa puskesmas di wilayah Kota Lhokseumawe, bahwa Puskesmas Muara Dua yang masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami Anemia.  Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Muara dua Kota Lhokseumawe jumlah ibu hamil 1.786 jiwa dan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia sebesar 57 orang (3,19%). Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendapat gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Zat Besi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian metode survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study, populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil yang berada dalam Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe, yaitu berjumlah 72 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada diwilayah Puskesmas Muara Dua, dan pernah mendapatkan tablet besi. Teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square Test dengan kemaknaan 95 %. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan frekuensi usia dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori reproduksi sehat (72,2%), frekuensi pekerjaan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori tidak bekerja (65,3%), frekuensi pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berada pada kategori cukup (75%). Ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara usia, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan. Kesimpulan hasil uji statistik Chi-square diketahui nilai tersebut lebih kecil dari alpha (p ≤ 0,05), maka Ha diterima.

Kata Kunci       : Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan, Zat Besi.
HUBUNGAN ANTE NATAL CARE (ANC) TERHADAP KEJADIAN BBLR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MERDEKA KECAMATAN BOGOR TENGAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Fathimi Fathimi
Published: October 2019

Perawatan antenatal adalah pelayanan yang diberikan oleh para (dokter, bidan, perawat) untuk ibu selama kehamilan termasuk 5 T: pemantauan tinggi badan, berat badan, tekanan darah, imunisasi tetanus toksoid (TT), tinggi fundus uteri, pemberian tablet besi minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perawatan antenatal (ANC) dengan risiko bayi berat lahir rendah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelatif yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Merdeka Kota Bogor pada 16 - 18 April 2018 dengan jumlah responden 42, penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional studi melalui pendekatan purposive sampling menggunakan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa mayoritas ibu hamil berusia 21-36 tahun (61,90%), pendidikan sekolah menengah (59,52%), pekerjaan sebagai IRT (69,05%), multigravida  (45,23%), pemahaman perawatan antenatal dengan kategori kurang (52,98%),  kemampuan ibu untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dalam kategori tinggi (52,38%). Ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan ibu dengan BBLR OR: 2,778 diikuti tinggi badan dengan OR:1,667 dan tablet besi OR: 1,08. Secara umum peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang tinggi mempengaruhi seseorang dalam mengambil keputusan meskipun tidak selalu sama untuk semua orang, waktu dan tempat.

Kata Kunci: Ante Natal Care (ANC), Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TK III SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR SAAT MENGHADAPI UJI KOMPETENSI (Studi Kasus Di Prodi Keperawatan Tapaktuan Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh)
Authors: Simeulu Putro
Published: October 2019

Uji Kompetensi merupakan proses pengukuran penegetahuan, ketrampilan, dan perilaku peserta didik pada perguruan tinggi bidang kesehatan. Pelaksanaan uji kompetensi di Prodi Keperawatan Tapaktuan periode november 2017 jumlah peserta 161, yang lulus 124 (77%) tingginya persentase tingkat kelulusan 77% disebabkan pada saat itu sudah diberikan bimbingan belajar uji kompetensi secara intensif kepada mahasiswa, khusunya yang pertama mengikuti uji kompetensi (first taker). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi bimbingan belajar dalam menghadapi uji kompetensi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah  deskriptif  kuantitatif. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa DIII Keperawatan tingkat tiga Prodi Keperawatan Tapaktuan hampir semua dari mahasiswa (88,37%) berada pada kategori tidak cemas, Gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa setelah diberikan bimbingan saat menghadapi uji kompetensi di Prodi Keperawatan Tapaktuan secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori kecemasan ringan yaitu (74,41%), artinya mahasiswa merasakan cemas ringan setelah mengikuti try out institusional uji kompetensi. Uji kompetensi diberikan setelah diberikan bimbingan belajar, menurut wawancara Mahasiswa tidak merasakan cemas saat menghadapi bimbingan belajar. Saran kepada mahasiswa untuk dapat meningkatkan pola belajar dengan banyak membaca buku dan latihan soal, membuat terbiasa dan terlatih sehingga tidak merasa kecemasan yang berlebihan saat menghadapi soal ujian.

Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Belajar, Tingkat Kecemasan, Uji Kompetensi.
DETERMINAN KEKAMBUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA YANG DIRAWAT KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS SUAK RIBEE ACEH BARAT
Authors: Susanti Susanti
Published: October 2019

Gangguan jiwa merupakan adanya gangguan pada fungsi mental, yang meliputi; emosi, pikiran, perilaku, perasaan, motivasi, kemauan, keinginan, daya tilik diri dan persepsi sehingga mengganggu proses hidup di  masyarakat. Jumlah pasien jiwa sebanyak 126 orang yang tersebar pada 10 desa dalam wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Suak Ribee. Angka kekambuhan pasien juga masih tinggi sebesar 57%. Untuk menurunkan angka kekambuhan dibutuhkan dukungan keluarga yang optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan determinan kekambuhan  pasien jiwa yang dirawat keluarga. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik, dengan desain cros-sectional. Jumlah sampel 50 orang. Menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kekambuhan p value 0.013 (p<0.05), ada hubungan yang bermakna dukungan informasional dengan kekambuhan p value 0.001 (p<0.05), ada hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dengan kekambuhan p value 0.031 (p<0.05), dan ada hubungan yang bermakna dukungan penilaian dengan kekambuhan p value 0.016 (p<0.05). penelitian ini memberikan saran kepada manajerial UPTD Puskesmas Suak Ribee untuk meningkatkan program kesehatan jiwa masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga, dan peningkatan informasi tentang asuhan keperawatan jiwa untuk mencegah kekambuhan pasien jiwa.

Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Kekambuhan, Pengetahuan.
Innovation Utilization of Tofu Waste Into Flour With The Addition of Sodium Metabisulfit As Antibrowning
Authors: Hidayat Nailul , Sunartaty Rita , Nurman Salfauqi , Irmayanti Irmayanti , Sholihati Sholihati
Published: October 2019

Tofu waste has a high nutritional value because in the manufacturing process, not all protein content can be extracted. At present the use of tofu waste is used as a manufacture of gusts, crackers, soy sauce and animal feed. Even though 100 grams of tofu waste still has a carbohydrate content of 11.07%, 4.71% protein, 1.94% fat and 0.8% ash. Tofu waste can be processed into flour by passing the bleaching process using sodium metabisulfite. The purpose of this study is to find out the making the flour  from tofu waste using sodium metabisulfite as anti browning. This research was carried out using factorial Randomized Complete Design (RAL) with variations in the concentration of sodium metabisulfite namely 0, 100,300 and 500 ppm and immersion duration of 30, 45, and 60 minutes. In this study, the best treatment was produced by soaking sodium p-metulfulfite 500 ppm with 60 minutes immersion time producing tofu flour with moisture content 9.43%, ash content 2.17%, organoleptic test aroma 3.87 (likes) color (4, 03) like it.
Effect of Soaking Time of Bamboo Shoot and Concentrations of Lime Paste on Quality of Bamboo Shoot Chips
Authors: Hervina Herda , Afrizal Rahmat , Hidayat Fadlan
Published: October 2019

The aim of this reserch are to deteremine the effect of lime paste concentration and time soaking, to determine the best condition of making bamboo shoot chips. The resuls of analysis were  processed by using Completely Randomized Design factorial with two repeatation. The lowest water content obtained at the condition of concentration of lime paste of 3% (K2) dan time soaking (L1) of 15 minutes is 4,03. While, the lowest ash content obtained at the concentration of lime  paste (K3) of 5% dan soaking time (L3) of 25 minutes is 3,63.  The best organoleptic of taste was obtained at  concentration of lime paste (K3) of 5% and soaking time (L3) of 25 minutes that was 6,80. The best organoleptic of  flavour was obtained at  concentration of lime paste (K2) of 3% and soaking time (L2) of 20 minutes that was 6,07. While, the best organoleptic of  texture was obtained at  concentration of lime paste (K3 and K2) of 3%  and 5% and soaking time (L1) of 15 minutes that was 3,04.
Karakter Empati Dalam Konseling Teman Sebaya Pada Masa Remaja
Authors: Fitriatun Erna , Nopita Nopita , Muliyani Sri Erni Muliyani
Published: October 2019

Masa remaja adalah masa yang sarat akan konflik atau masalah-masalah, baik itu masalah pribadi, sosial, akademik juga karier. Masalah-masalah ini perlu cepat ditanggapi dan dientaskan, karena apabila masalah-masalah ini dibiarkan berlarut-larut dan tidak dientaskan maka dapat menghambat remaja untuk berkembang dengan optimal menuju masa dewasanya. Selanjutnya, di dalam dunia pendidikan masalah-masalah remaja tersebut dapat diatasi dengan adanya layanan bimbingan konseling teman sebaya. Dimana layanan konseling teman sebaya ini dapat dilakukan jika siswa memiliki karakter empati. Karakter empati merupakan keterampilan dasar dalam menjalin hubungan sosial yang dapat diajarkan, dikembangkan dan dilatih. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pembentukan karakter empati siswa melalui kegiatan konseling teman sebaya dengan metode yang digunakan adalah library research.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Jerman dengan Metode Rollen Spiel pada Siswa Kelas XI Bahasa di SMA Negeri 3 Mataram
Authors: Rahmawati Evi
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman dengan metode Rollen Spiel pada siswa kelas XI Bahasa di SMAN 3 Mataram.  Sample penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 24 siswa kelas XI Bahasa. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 Siklus yang terdiri dari 4 tahap  yaitu Perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil tes awal dan tes akhir.  Indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman siswa kelas XI Bahasa semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan perubahan hasil belajar secara positif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif empirik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Rollen Spiel dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Jerman pada siswa kelas XI Bahasa di SMAN 3 Mataram.
The Effectiveness of Chain Drill Technique in Teaching Speaking
Authors: Permana Dira , Hidayatullah Heri , Hafizah Nurul
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan teknik Chain Drill dalam mengajarberbicara bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu menggunakan pretest-posttestcontrol group design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data sampel pada penelitian ini adalah tesberbicara dalam bentuk instruksi. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah pretest danposttestberbicara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianaisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptifdan inferensial untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis, ditemukan bahwa skor rata-rata post-test lebih tinggi dari skor rata-rata pre-test (64≥37), sedangkan di kelas kontrol, skor rata-rata post-test jugalebih tinggi daripada skor rata-rata pre-test (50≥30). Dari data yang diperoleh, diperoleh perbedaan skor baikpada post-test dari pre-test antara kedua kelas; kelas eksperimen 14≥7 untuk kelas kontrol yang menunjukkanskor eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Analisis lebih lanjut pada uji-t, ditemukan bahwa skor uji-t(2,52) lebih tinggi dari t-tabel (1,671) dengan tingkat kebebasan 42. Dengan kata lain, Ha diterima dan Hoditolak, dimana terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam perolehan selisih skor antara kelas eksperimen dankontrol. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknik Chain Drill efektif dalam mengajarberbicara. Abstract: This study aims at finding out the effectiveness of Chain Drill technique in teaching speaking. Thisstudy useda quasi-experimental research method with pretest-posttest control group design. The instrumentused to gain data of samples was a speaking test in the form of instruction. The technique used to collect datawas pretest and posttest of speaking test. Data gained were subsequently analyzed by using descriptive andinferential statistical analysis from which a conclusion was drawn. Based on the analysis, it was found that themean score of post-test was higher than the mean score of pre-test (64≥37), while in the control class, the meanscore of post-test was also higher than the mean score of pre-test (50≥30). From the data obtained, it was foundthe difference in score both in post-test from pre-test between the two classes; experimental class 14≥7 forcontrol class which showed experimental score was higher than the control class. The further analysis on the t-test, it was found that t-test score (2.52) was higher than t-table (1.671) with the degree of freedom 42. In otherwords, H a was accepted and H o was rejected in which there was a significant difference in scores betweenexperiment and control class. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of Chain Drill technique is effective inteaching speaking.
Pengaruh Model Reciprocal Teaching Dipadukan dengan Think Pair Share terhadap Hasil Belajar Mikrobiologi Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo
Authors: Lestari Purwaning Budi , Wijayanti Titik
Published: October 2019

Location of observation results were obtained preliminary data the value of the results obtained from the study of microbiology student class of 2012 a number of 297 students with a range (86-100) of 20% or 60 students, students with a range of values (70-85) by 23% or 68 students, while the value of students under 70 sebasar 57% or 169. The purpose of this research is as follows: Determine the influence learning model Think Pair Share Reciprocal Teaching combined with the learning outcomes of students. The study design is a quasi-experimental design (Quasi experiments). Research data analysis techniques performed by using analysis of covariance (Anacova). The results showed the average value of the lowest corrected is control by the conventional approach of 63 102 followed by 68. 923 polling stations, amounting to 71. 587 the next Reciprocal Teaching and TPS + RT amounted to 81. 644. Test homogeneity of variance between different groups or homogeneous data. An average of 4 models fell from above that showed significant are: the integration of TPS + RT RT significantly different, real different to the polling stations and significantly different to conventional (control). But for TPS and RT models are not significantly different.
Keefektifan Pemakaian Modul dalam Pembelajaran Reading Comprehension pada Persiapan Tes TOEIC di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Amalyasari Maya Rizki
Published: October 2019

In International work environment, TOEIC test (Test of English for International Communication) is one of the factors or qualifications dealing with International communication. The result of TOEIC test becomes the reference on how far someone has the ability in mastering English both in Reading Skill and Listening Skill. Whenever someone is able to reach the standard score of TOEIC test, it can be said that he or she is able to communicate both written and orally. Moreover, he or she is able to communicate in English as well. In this research, the researcher focused on the ability of the lecturers of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang in mastering English, especially Reading Comprehension in TOEIC test. Focus on Reading Comprehension Skill was chosen since many lecturers of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang did not reach the standard score of TOEIC test, thus, they did not pass the TOEIC test. Dealing with mastering of Reading Comprehension skill, the researcher implemented Module which contains of Reading Comprehension knowledge and English Grammar knowledge. This Module was then implemented to help the lecturers of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang to understand those materials easily. In this research, the researcher implemented pre-experimental research by giving pre-test and post-test to the lecturers of IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. This pre-test was used to know exactly the ability of the lecturers in mastering Reading Comprehension before they had been given treatment. Then, the post test was used to measure the effectiveness of the implementation of Module in giving understanding and raising lecturers’ understanding of Reading Comprehension skill. The implementation of Module was able to raise the lecturers’ understanding of Reading Comprehension in TOEIC test, thus, they could reach the standard score in TOEIC test.
Model Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pada Pokok Bahasan Morfologi Mikroorganisme Berbasis Scientifc Approach Pada Matakuliah Mikrobiologi
Authors: Prayitno Trio Ageng
Published: October 2019

The learning of microbiology needs the learning materials as a learning resource based on basic competencies to be achieved, so that the learning can be easyly. The purpose of this study is to develop the learning material as microorganism morfology based scientifc approach. The learning material developed with Thiagarajan development model consisting of; stage defne, design, develop, and disseminate. However, disseminate stage is not implemented. The research data is a validation questionnaire scores the learning material and it is converted in the form of a percentage of the validity criteria. The results showed that the learning material is valid. In conclusion, the learning material as microorganism morfology is valid and viable, so it can be used in the learning of microbiology.