bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of a Single Candidate for Regional Head Election in the Democratic System in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Muawafah Muawafah , Wardhani Lita Tyesta Addy Listya ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

As the 2024 regional head elections approach, strategies are needed to maintain the democratic system in Indonesia to anticipate the occurrence of single candidates. The trend of single candidates in regional head elections is a concern for the nation, as the world's third-largest democracy should be able to conduct competitive elections with at least two pairs of regional head candidates. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the causes of single candidates in regional head elections in Indonesia and to develop strategies to anticipate single candidates in the 2024 regional head elections. This research uses doctrinal/normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate the factors causing single candidates in regional head elections are: the high cost of political campaigns, high thresholds for candidacy, and the significant power of incumbents. Strategies to anticipate single candidates in regional head elections include fostering political party cadres and encouraging public participation through independent candidates.
Modeling and assessing hydraulic properties of selected brazilian and australian soils
Authors:   , Silva Lucas de Castro Moreira da
Published: June 2024

Water availability is the main constraint for plants growth and current agricultural systems face the challenge of achieving high yields by optimizing the water use. The water dynamics in soils is governed by soil hydraulic properties and assessing these properties is essential for the efficient water use in agriculture. In this sense, several soil management practices have been employed to improve the soil water availability in agricultural fields, especially in water- limited regions. Thus, this study aimed to assess and predict soil hydraulic patterns in two different scenarios: Brazilian (First part) and Australian soils (Second part). In the first paper, a literature review was performed to bring to light what was done in ten years (2012-2021) regarding the prediction of soil hydraulic properties. In the second paper, machine learning models were developed to create regional pedotransfer functions for an important tropical agricultural center, the Mato Grosso state in Brazil. In the third paper, empirical models were tested for fitting water retention in Western Australian sandy soils modified by soil managements. In the fourth paper, popular practices employed to overcome sandy soils constraints were evaluated based on their effectiveness in enhance water availability. Results indicate that machine learning models are more accurate in predicting hydraulic properties compared to conventional methods. Regional-specific models were developed for soil hydraulic properties of Mato Grosso and are well calibrated for 91% of the state’s territory using basic predictors. However, additional predictors reduce their applicability. Brooks and Corey model showed the best performance and a consistent negligible bias in estimating soil water retention of Western Australian sandy soils. Adding subsoil clay significantly increased total porosity and microporosity of sandy soils but did not improve water availability. Keywords: Pedotransfer functions; Machine Learning; Soil hydraulic properties; Soil water retention; Available water
SULTON JALOLIDDIN MANGUBERDINING YAQIN SHARQ VA KICHIK OSIYO DAVLATLARI BILAN DIPLOMATIK ALOQALARI
Authors: Akobirov Mirjalol
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif sulton Jaloliddin Manguberdi harbiy harakatlarining bir bo‘g‘ini hisoblangan diplomatiyasiga, jumladan, Arab xalifaligi, Yaqin Sharq davlatlarida hukmronlik qilayotga ayubiylar va Kichik Osiyodagi saljuqiylar sulolasi vakillari bilan olib borgan diplomatik aloqalari bayoni keltiriladi.
TURIZM SОHАSIDA MALAKALI KADRLAR TAYYORLASH VA BАNDLIGINI TА’MINLАSHNING ХОRIJIY MAMLAKATLAR MODELLARI TAHLILI
Authors: Raxmatov Adxam
Published: June 2024

Jahonda turizm xizmatlari sohasining holati va rivojlanish tendensiyalarini chuqur tahlil qilish, uning yutuq va kamchiliklarini aniqlash asosida sohaning istiqboldagi imkoniyatlarini belgilash, malakali kadrlar tayyorlash va aholi bandligini oshirishdagi rolini kuchaytirish borasida tadqiqotlarning ahamiyati kundan kunga oshib boqmoqda. Shu nuqtai-nazardan ushbu maqolada  turizm  sоhаsida  malakali kadrlar tayyorlash va  bаndligini tа’minlаshning  хоrijiy mamlakatlar modellari tahlil qilingan va mavjud muammolarini yechimi xususida tavsiyalar taklif etilgan .
ЖАЗО ГЕНЕЗИСИДАГИ АХЛОҚИЙ МУҲИТ ЖАРАЁНИНИ КОНЦЕПТУАЛ ТАДБИҚ ЭТИШНИНГ ФАЛСАФИЙ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Шукруллаева Гулчеҳра
Published: June 2024

Жазо инсон ҳаётига кучли таъсир кўрсатиб, уни келгусида аҳлоқсизлик ва ҳуқуқбузарликлардан тийилишига сабаб бўлишини назарий жиҳатларини таҳлил қилиш муҳимдир. Ушбу мақолада жазоланган инсоннинг руҳий ҳолати, ундаги ўзгаришлар, оила аъзоларига таъсири, унга нисбатан бошқаларнинг муносабати, жамоатга яъни илгариги ҳолатига қайтишида инсонларнинг унга нисбатан муносабати билан боғлиқ муаммоларини ўрганиш ва изланишлар олиб бориш зарурлиги асосланган.
YAXSHILIK KONSEPTINING INGLIZ MILLIY MADANIYATIDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Normamatov Farrux
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz milliy madaniyatida “yaxshilik” konseptining tutgan o’rni, yaxshilik tushunchasini ifodalashda ishlatiladigan so’zlarning ayrim sinonimlari va sifatlari hamda turli xil iboralari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA PLASTIK CHIQINDILARDAN FOYDALANISHNI CHEKLASHNING HUQUQIY MASALALARI VA XORIJ TAJRIBASI
Authors: Otamirzayev Oybek
Published: June 2024

Bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida eng asosiy ekologik muammolaridan biri, bu atrof tabiiy muhitning chiqindilar bilan ifloslanishidir. Hozirgi paytda yer yuzida chiqindilar miqdori yildan-yilga ko‘payib bormoqda. Chiqindilarning paydo bo‘lishi, bеvosita insoniyatning faol iqtisodiy faoliyati bilan bog‘liqdir. Ular ichida plastik chiqindilar muammosi dunyo ekologlari va jamoatchilikni tashvishga solib kelmoqda. U bilan bog`liq munosabatlarni tartibga solish bugungi kunning davr talabidir.
BОLАLАRGА HАRАKАTLI О’YINLАRNI О’RGАTISH SHАRTLАRI VА USULLАRI
Authors: Аbdullаyev Dilshоd
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktab yoshidagi bolalarni faol o'yinlar va sport turlari bilan shug'ullanish orqali rivojlantirish masalalari muhokama qilinadi, ularning o'zini namoyon qilish, mustaqillik, ijodkorlik va o'zini-o'zi tasdiqlash qobiliyatlarini oshirishga urg'u beriladi. Shuningdek, u turli xil motorli ko'nikmalarni egallash va takomillashtirish, jismoniy tayyorgarlikni yaxshilashga yordam beradi va fizikaning sifat va miqdor jihatlariga ijobiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi.
OLIY TA’LIM JARAYONIDA BO‘LAJAK PSIXOLOGLARNI KASBIY FAOLIYATGA TAYYORLASHNING MUHIM MEZONLARI
Authors: Axmedov Akmal
Published: June 2024

Maqolada bo‘lajak psixologlarning  kasbiy faoliyatida  kommunikativ  kompetentlikning  ahamiyati  bayon  etiladi.Bo‘lajak psixolog  kasbiy tayyorgarligi yadrosini shaxsning kasbiy yo‘nalganligi va kasbiy mahorati tashkil etadi. Hozirgi zamon mutaxassisining kasbiy tayyorgarligida uning kommunikativ tayyorligi alohida ahamiyatga ega. Bunday tayyorgarlik mutaxassisda odamlar bilan kasbiy muhit bilan konstruktiv va samarali o‘zaro yaqin aloqalar, xodimlar va rahbarlar bilan amaliy va shaxsiy o‘zaro munosabatlarga tayyorligi va bunday o‘zaro munosabatlarni o‘rnata olishga va rivojlantirishga qodirligini ko‘zda tutadi. Shaxsning kommunikativ tayyorligi faqatgina odamning nutqiy madaniyati yetarlicha darajada rivojlanganligida u so‘z va tildan to‘g‘ri foydalanishni bilganidagina mavjud bo‘ladi.
XITOY TA’LIM TIZIMINING O‘ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Abduvosiyeva Mahmuda
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Xitoy ta’lim tizimining o‘ziga xos jihatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Xitoy ta’lim tizimining asosiy bosqichlari, ulaga qo’yiladigan talablar tahlil qilingan. Xitoy ta‘lim tizimining xususan maktabgacha ta’lim va maktab ta’limining asosiy xususiyatlari ko’rib chiqilgan.
ЁШ ФУТБОЛЧИЛАРНИ ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАРБИЯЛАШ ТАМОЙИЛЛАРИ ВА УСУЛЛАРИ
Authors: Есанова Гулчеҳра
Published: June 2024

Ушбу мақолада ёш футболчилар учун махсус ишлаб чиқилган жисмоний тарбия тамойиллари ва усуллари тўғрисида тўлиқ маълумот берилган. Футбол кўрсаткичларида жисмоний тайёргарлик муҳимлигини тан олган ҳолда, муаллифлар индивидуаллаштириш, прогрессив ортиқча юкланиш, ўзига хослик ва ўзгарувчанлик каби асосий тамойилларни ўрганадилар.
TURKISTONDA OILA VA NIKOH MUNOSABATLARINUNG O’ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI VA ROSSIYA IMPERIYASI BOSQINIDAN KEYIN MINTAQADA YUZ BERGAN DEMOGRAFIK JARAYONLAR
Authors: Tillakhodjayeva Hurshida
Published: June 2024

Tadqiqotning maqsadi Turkistonda FHDYo tizimi faoliyati, jumladan, fuqarolik holatlarini ro‘yxatga olish idoralarining shakllanishi, uning faoliyatini takomillashtirish jarayonlarini ochib berishdan iborat. Ushbu maqolanning asosiy vazifasi Turkistonda oila va nikoh munosabatlari sohasida yuz bergan demografik jarayonlar tahlilini yoritish, Turkistonda fuqarolik holatlari dalolatnomalarini yozish organlarining shakllanishi va uning huquqiy asoslari yaratilishini tahlil etishdan iboratdir. Rossiya bosqiniga qadar va mustamlaka sharoitida ham Turkiston aholisining ko‘payishi feodal ishlab chiqarish munosabatlari ustun darajadagi jamiyatlarga xos bo‘lgan barcha asosiy xususiyatlarga ega bo’lib, odamlarning hayoti va turmushi esa an’anaviy institutlar va diniy axloq doirasi  bilan belgilanar edi.
KAPITAL BOZORI INFRATUZILMASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Ruziev Zafar
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqola iqtisodiy o‘sishni qo‘llab-quvvatlash va bozor samaradorligini oshirish uchun kapital bozori infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish va takomillashtirish bo‘yicha turli strategiyalarni o‘rganadi. Unda me’yoriy-huquqiy baza, texnologik yutuqlar, bozorga kirish imkoniyati, moliyaviy savodxonlik, mahsulotlarni diversifikatsiya qilish, bozorlararo aloqalar, huquqiy infratuzilma, xalqaro standartlarga muvofiqlik, ma’lumotlarning shaffofligi va qo‘llab-quvvatlash xizmatlarini rivojlantirishning ahamiyati muhokama qilinadi.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ДАВЛАТ ТИЛИ РИВОЖИНИНГ МУҲИМ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Кўчимов Шуҳрат
Published: June 2024

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда давлат тили ривожига оид муҳим масалалар ҳақида фикр юритилади. Дунё миқёсида халқаро тиллар, давлат тили, маҳаллий тилларнинг ҳозирги ҳолати тўғрисида маълумот берилади. Улар маълум бир гуруҳларга умумлаштирилади. Уларнинг келажакдаги ҳолати тадқиқ этилади.
ANALYSIS OF FORMING PSYCHOLOGICAL TERMS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Jovbo‘riyeva Saodat
Published: June 2024

This article studies formation ways of psychological terms in English language. The author analyzed the formation of psychological terms in the English language by affixation, word acquisition and compounding ways. Also the author gives examples of psychological terms.
LINGUISTIC FEATURES OF «DANCE» TERMINOLOGY IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH
Authors: Khudoyberdieva Oyjamol
Published: June 2024

This article explores the concept of dance terminology and its linguistic characteristics in both Uzbek and English.  It is discussed the importance of a rich vocabulary for creating dance terminology in Uzbek. This article delves into the fascinating world of dance terminology, exploring its linguistic features in both Uzbek and English.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ У УЧАЩИХСЯ 10-11-Х КЛАССОВ СРЕДСТВАМИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНО-ПРЕЦЕДЕНТНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ
Authors: Сафарова Замира
Published: June 2024

В статье исследованы особенности формирования лингвокультурной компетенции у учащихся 10-11-х классов средствами национально-прецедентных текстов. Доказана целесообразность использования национально-прецедентных текстов как одного из средств формирования лингвокультурной компетенции. Выяснено, что прецедентные тексты вызывают интерес к изучению языка, являются важным источником информации о жизни и культуре носителей языка, способствуют повышению речевой культуры. Описаны основные упражнения и задачи, способствующие формированию лингвокультурной компетенции в процессе изучения синтаксиса сложного предложения в 10-11-м классах. Предложены поисково-игровые и проблемно-коммуникативные задачи, лингвокультурологически ориентированные дискуссии, проекты, работу с эпиграфами, пословицами, поговорками, с национально маркированной лексикой и т.д.
BОLАLАRDА EGILUVCHАNLIK VА CHАQQОNLIK SIFАTLАRINI RIVОJLАNTIRISH
Authors: Аbdullаyev Dilshоd
Published: June 2024

Mаzkur mаqоlаdа mаktаbgаchа yоshdаgi bоlаlаrning egiluvchаnlik vа chаqqоnlik sifаtlаrini rivоjlаntirish uslubiyаti ustidа ish оlib bоrilgаn оlimlаrning аdаbiyоtlаri о’rgаnilib, yаngi metоdikа ishlаb chiqildi vа mаktаbgаchа yоshdаgi bоlаlаrning egiluvchаnlik vа chаqqоnlik sifаtlаri rivоjlаntirishgа erishildi.
MADANIY ANTROPOLOGIYANING GUMANITAR FANLAR INTEGRATORI SIFATIDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Xayritdinov Otabek
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada oliy ta’lim timining gumanitar fanlar sohasida madaniy antropologiya va unga turdosh fanlar o‘qitishning ahamiyati xususida so‘z yuritilgan. Qolaversa, maqolada xorijiy antropologlarning ushbu soha yuzasidan bildirgan fikr mulohazalarining tahlili ham keltirib o‘tilgan.
TABIIY FANLARNI OʻQITISHDA TALABALARNING IJODIY QOBILIYATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA YORDAM BERUVCHI OMILLAR
Authors: Bekchanova Nilufar
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada tabiiy fanlar ta’limida talabalarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari tahliliy bayon etilgan. Unda ijodiy tasavvurni shakllantirishga qaratilgan didaktik yondashuvlarga urgʻu berilgan. Ta’lim oluvchilarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish sharoitlari va unga ta’sir koʻrsatuvchi omillar asoslangan.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES IN THE PROCESS OF LEARNING AND TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES
Authors: Ibragimova Dildora
Published: June 2024

In the age of modern science and technology, the demand for the specialty "English language teacher" is increasing in society. The new status of the English language teacher set the task of significantly changing the professional training of professors, updating the content and technology of linguistic education, and improving the quality of higher education. In order to effectively carry out his professional activity, an English teacher must not only have a good command of a foreign language, but also have basic professional competence in a certain area of English for specific purposes. The article reveals the problems of developing the pedagogical competencies of teachers of technical higher education institutions in the process of learning and teaching English for special purposes.
FIZIKA FANIDAN MASALALAR YECHISHDA SIMULYATOR DASTURLARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Soyibnazarov Abbosjon
Published: June 2024

Maqolada zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari yordamida umuta’lim maktablarning fizika fanidan masalalar yechishda to‘liq yoki qisman avtomatlashtirish uchun mo‘ljallangan simulyator dasturlar imkoniyatlari va ulardan foydalanish afzalliklari yoritilgan. Hozirgi kunda maktab ta’lim muhitida simulyatorlardan foydalanishning asosiy sabablaridan biri ularning haqiqiy asbob-uskuna va jihozlarsiz virtual laboratoriya ishlarini o‘tkazishga imkoniyat berishidir. Simulyatorlardan foydalanish murakkab jarayonlarni nisbatan tez va katta xarajatsiz, inson hayoti va sog‘ligi uchun xavfsiz sharoitda tadqiq etish va o‘rganish imkoniyatini beradi.
Workshop Standar Opersional Prosedur Pelaksanaan Konseling Guru ke Murid di Lingkup SD Hafizh Al-Qurbah YAJI
Authors: Amirullah Muhammad , Fitriana Fitriana , Aswar Aswar , Zulfikri Zulfikri , Rahmi Sitti
Published: June 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran dan pemahaman, serta meningkatkan kemampuan para guru di SD Hafizh Al Qurbah YAJI dalam memberikan layanan konseling kepada siswa di sekolah serta memberikan dukungan psikologis awal bagi siswa yang mengalami permasalahan akademik, personal, maupun sosial dengan teman sebaya atau keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, dan demonstrasi.Kegiatan workshop Kesehatan mental dalam rangka meningkatkan kapasitas guru dalam  memberikan layanan konseling kepada siswa dan orang tua di lingkungan SD Hafizh Al Qurbah YAJI. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara langsung (luring) kepada guru yang ada di seluruh unit SD Hafizh Al Qurbah YAJI. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 sesi, yakni: 1) sesi pertama adalah  penyampaian materi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah berisi penjelasan mengenai definisi, bentuk, dan Langkah-langkah (SOP) dalam memberikan konseling kepada siswa;  2) Sesi  kedua  dilanjutkan  dengan  melakukan  eksplorasi  dan aktivitas  yang  berkaitan  dengan  peningkatan  wawasan  dan  keterampilan  dalam menjalankan SOP konseling; dan 3) sesi ketiga dilakukan dengan demonstrasi aplikatif dalam menjalankan tahapan, Langkah, dan prosedu konseling. Tingkat keberhasilan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diukur melalui indicator keterlibatan proses dan peningkatan wawasan oleh guru SD Hafizh Al Qurbah dalam memberikan layanan konseling kepada siswa dan orang tua.
Aplicação de análise estatística para validação de parâmetros na medição de desempenho da vulnerabilidade da rede viária
Authors: Santos João Evangelista Dantas dos , Bertoncini Bruno Vieira
Published: June 2024

A forma da rede viária influencia o tempo de viagem dos usuários em situações de interrupções. Estudos sobre a vulnerabilidade da rede viária geralmente não consideram essa característica, o que pode levar a conclusões incorretas. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de analisar o impacto da escolha do parâmetro de desempenho na avaliação da vulnerabilidade, utilizando redes regulares e irregulares como modelos. Para isso, este trabalho consistiu de uma revisão da literatura sobre topologia viária e vulnerabilidade da rede viária, da modelagem e simulação de dois cenários e da análise dos resultados utilizando estatística descritiva e testes paramétricos. O tempo de viagem se mostrou um parâmetro sensível à forma da rede, com a rede irregular apresentando tempos de viagem maiores que a rede regular. Já os parâmetros fluxo e velocidade não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre as redes. A escolha de parâmetros adequados é crucial para entender o impacto das interrupções no sistema de transporte. O tempo de viagem, sendo sensível à forma da rede, deve ser considerado no planejamento e na gestão de redes viárias. Os resultados deste estudo auxiliam nas decisões por parte dos gestores públicos, na comunicação com a sociedade e no desenvolvimento de cidades mais resilientes.
Assessing Challenges to Solid Waste Management in Urban Local Authorities in Uganda: A Case Study of Arua Municipality
Authors: Adebuason Robert
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Waste generation is associated with and comes with human activities and as such, waste management is an issue which should be shared by every individual, community, organisation or Country worldwide. Depending on climate, life style and behavioural differences, level of industrialisation, available waste management programmers and economic incentives, the problem of waste generation and its management continues to be a major environmental problem in urban centres worldwide. This Paper attempts to assess the Challenges to Solid Waste Management in Urban Local Authorities in Uganda with specific reference to Arua Municipality in North Western Uganda. A Case study design was used. 
Materials and Methods: A sample of 391 respondents was selected out of a Target population of 7,881 which included; Heads of Households, Business Operators, Elected leaders, Heads of Departments and Solid waste Collectors. The Methods for data collection adopted were Questionnaires, Interviews, Observation and Documentary Review. The Researcher used Regression Technique for data analysis.
Findings: The study findings showed that, urban population growth had an inverse relationship with solid waste management while funding had a positive significant effect on solid waste management. The study further found out that, urban population behaviour had a negative relationship with solid waste management.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: From these findings the researcher concluded that lack of waste segregation; inadequate facilities and equipment, lack of legislation and bye-laws, and ineffective enforcement are among the major challenges to solid waste management in Arua Municipality. Based on the above findings, the researcher recommends the following; Solid waste segregation (separation), enforcement, legislations and bye-laws, provision of adequate solid waste management facilities and equipment and training/Capacity building programmes on solid waste management. The study findings will help policy makers in formulating sustainable solid waste management policies and designing appropriate methods of managing solid waste in urban Local Authorities. The study findings will help raise awareness on issues pertaining to solid waste management at community level. This awareness will help build initiatives to reduce the solid waste management problem in Arua Municipality. The study will further contribute to the body of knowledge on the studies already conducted on solid waste management in developing countries.
It’s a Whole New Dating World in the 2020s: Exploring Online Dating Today
Authors: Tadros Eman , Jordan Jessica Love , Sugrue Kathryn
Published: June 2024

This conceptual article provides a comprehensive overview of the historical evolution of dating practices from the 19th century to the present day, exploring the influence of social, cultural, and technological factors on dating. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent rise of dating apps and virtual dating in the 2020s is also examined. The article also discusses the risks and red flags associated with online dating, including scams and harassment, and provides guidelines for maintaining safety while using dating apps. This information to showcase the need for further investigation into the complexities of modern-day dating practices. The findings highlight the need for a deeper understanding of the complexities of current dating practices and further research on the implications of changing dating practices on social relationships and well-being.
Immunological Research Progress of Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
Authors: Zhong A  , Chen J
Published: June 2024

Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans is a rare, low-grade malignant soft tissue sarcoma. Although its overall incidence rate is low and its survival rate is high, the incidence of this disease has increased gradually in recent years. The high recurrence rate of this disease can be attributed to the limited understanding of its pathogenesis and the restricted treatment options available. In recent years, as research on cancer pathogenesis has become more extensive, there has been a growing emphasis on immune-related issues that are closely associated with the occurrence and progression of cancer. This article provides an overview of current research on the immune response to dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, including studies on tumour-related antigen expression, antigen-presenting cell expression, immune cell infiltration, and radiotherapy. By summarizing and analyzing the research findings, we aim to provide a valuable reference for understanding the pathogenesis of this disease from an immunological perspective and proposing novel treatment strategies.
Female underrepresentation and higher mortality in AVR remains: Part 2 - TAVR
Authors: Tang M  , Bhavsar R  , Lassen JF  , Nielsen PH  , Jakobsen CJ
Published: June 2024

Background: Aortic stenosis is a progressive and degenerative disease, which at some stage needs an aortic valve replacement (AVR). Despite an almost equal prevalence of aortic stenosis, female referral to AVR is lower and unexplained, although partly explained in the differences in risk and outcome. The introduction of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) increased the treatment palette of especially of older and high-risk patients. It was suggested that lower female referral would likely change as primary result of TAVR showed survival in women than men.
Predictability Effect of Arabic Stress Pattern in English Lexical Stress Production by Arab EFL Undergraduates
Authors: Saleh Baagbah Samah Yaslam , Jaganathan Paramaswari
Published: June 2024

The present study investigates the effect of Arabic lexical stress predictability in producing English lexical stress by Yemeni EFL undergraduates and native Hadhrami Arabic (HA) speakers. The study involved the participation of 69 Yemeni EFL undergraduates with two varying levels of English proficiency. Additionally, 10 American native speakers were included to evaluate the correct production of English stress patterns by the Yemeni EFL undergraduates. The authors adopt the Metrical Theory and the Stress Typology Model to underpin the grounds of this study. Data from the study were collected through a production experiment using individual recording sessions for each participant reading 84 English real and nonce words. The differences between stressed and unstressed syllables were measured using phonetic cues ratios, vowel duration, intensity, and fundamental frequency (F0), analysed through PRAAT software. The findings suggest that the production of English lexical stress by Yemeni EFL undergraduates is influenced by HA. However, the predictability of the Arabic stress pattern does not always trigger errors in producing English lexical stress by Yemeni EFL undergraduates. Findings indicate that Yemeni EFL undergraduates are more attentive to vowel weight, especially when the ultimate syllable incorporates a tense vowel. It stands in contrast to the conventional approach of syllable structure, which places a more pronounced emphasis on instructing English vowels among Arab ELF learners as a result of Arabic dialectal variation.
Unveiling the Influence of Subjective Norms on Flood Preparedness Among Household Renters: The Moderating Effect of Trust in Public Protection
Authors: Ridzuan Mohd Rozaimy , Rizal Razali Jamal , Ju Soon-Yew , Abd Rahman Noor Amira Syazwani , Kong Lai-Kuan
Published: June 2024

This research builds on the social norms theory to investigate the connection between subjective norms, flood preparedness intention, and flood preparedness behavior. Furthermore, this study investigates how trust in public protection moderates the causal link between subjective norms and flood preparedness intention. Purposive sampling was used in this study by administering an online survey to a random sample of 150 tenants in Malaysia’s East Coast Region. Structured equation modeling (SEM) utilizing Smart Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS) was then used to analyze the data. The results showed that subjective norms (SN) have a positive relationship with flood preparedness intention (INT), and INT has a positive relationship with flood preparedness behavior (FPB). Interestingly, trust in public protection negatively moderates the relationship between SN and INT. The findings will offer valuable insights for policymakers, renters, landlords, and community organizations to develop targeted interventions and bolster flood preparedness among household renters in the East Coast region, ultimately fostering resilience and mitigating the impact of future flood events. This study provides first-hand information on the predictors of flood preparedness behavior among household renters in the East Coast Region, Peninsular Malaysia.
Developing a Framework for Assessing Transformative Competencies of Junior High School Students Through Construct Modelling Approach
Authors: Podjana Chalunda , Junpeng Putcharee , Luanganggoon Nuchwana , Nongna Chatchawan , Ngang Tang Keow
Published: June 2024

This research is designed to develop a comprehensive assessment framework to study junior high school students’ transformative competencies in three dimensions: creating new value, reconciling tensions and dilemmas, and taking responsibility. Researchers developed and verified the quality of the assessment framework among the 120 junior high school students purposively selected from four schools in the northeastern and central regions of Thailand as the test-takers. The project is segmented into four phases: creation of the construct map, item design, outcome space, and Wright map. The framework’s efficacy is analyzed using the Rasch model and the Maximum Likelihood Estimation method. Validity is rigorously evaluated through empirical evidence derived from the Wright map and cognitive interviews. Reliability is assessed via the standard error of measurement, test information function, expected-a-posteriori reliability, and Infit Mean Square value. Key findings included the development of a five-level construct map and the formulation of scaled open-ended questions based on the test takers’ responses. A cut-off point is determined by dividing the threshold level by the number of tests at corresponding levels, adhering to Wright map criteria for each dimension. Subsequent item analysis and modeling confirmed the internal structure’s validity and reliability. This framework equips them with skills to navigate and effectively address complex real-world challenges, enhancing targeted educational strategies, promoting superior learning outcomes, and preparing students for advanced academic and professional environments.
Impact of Technology-Based Learning on Academic Performance of Undergraduate Level Students
Authors: Aslam Mahnaz , Arshad Muhammad , Karim Rabia
Published: June 2024

Technology-based learning is a new learning method where students are taught using different digital/ICT tools such as mobile phones, computers, the internet, multimedia, tablets, and many others. The present study aimed to determine the impact of technology-based learning on students' academic performance. A quantitative research method was applied, followed by a survey research design to accomplish this study. The study was delimited to Balochistan province. All the public degree-awarding higher educational institutions were considered for the study. The target population for the study was the undergraduate students. The questionnaire was developed in collaboration with all authors. The reliability and validity of the framed questionnaire were checked through pilot testing. The reliability was found to be 0.87. Data were collected personally and with the help of colleagues. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the assistance of SPSS software version 22. The study's findings indicate that technology-based learning develops students' critical thinking, communication, cognitive, and reading skills, motivates students to become problem solvers, and enhances the professional development of the learners. The study concluded that technology-based learning positively impacts students' academic performance at the undergraduate level and also enables the students to cope with modern-world challenges. The study recommends that the government include technology at all levels of education, train its teachers, and provide all the technology resources.
A Real-time Motion Capture System for 3-D Virtual Characters
Authors: Rajshri Rupnawar  , Divya Swami  , Anuja Kshirsagar  , Aayesha Sayyed  , Rajshri Samleti  , Prof. E. R. Chandane
Published: June 2024

Motion tracking method is being issued as essential part of the entertainment, medical, sports, education and industry with the development of 3-D virtual reality. Virtual human character in the digital animation and game application has been controlled by interfacing devices; mouse, joysticks, midi-slider, and so on. Those devices could not enable virtual human character to move smoothly and naturally. Furthermore, high-end human motion capture systems in commercial market are expensive and complicated. In this paper, we proposed a practical and fast motion capturing system consisting of optic sensors, and linked the data with 3-D game character with real time. The prototype experiment setup is successfully applied to a boxing game which requires very fast movement of human character
A Survey: Fake News Detection using Machine Learning and AI Techniques
Authors: Shivani Chaturvedi  , Pradeep Yadav  , Deepak Gupta
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence is an analysis of how algorithms can do things that humans are doing differently right now. It is machine intelligence it industry that aims to create it. Researchers around the world have developed a lot of interest in the fake trend of news detection. Several social science research on the effect of false knowledge and how people respond to it have been conducted. Fake news would be any material that is not accurate and created to encourage its viewers to believe in something Fake. Data mining classification is a methodology focused on algorithms for machine learning that uses mathematics, probability, distributions of probabilities, or artificial intelligence. The new and hot topic of deep learning in machine learning can be described as a cascade of layers conducting non-linear processing to achieve many levels of data representation. Data preprocessing faces many particular problems that have resulted in a set of algorithms and heuristic strategies for preprocessing activities such as blending and washing, the recognition of users and sessions, etc. In this review paper, we researched, Artificial intelligence, Data preprocessing, Fake news detection, deep learning as well as we described the various classification techniques
Smart Electricity Meter Monitoring and Prediction using I-Socket
Authors: Vikas Gowda H R  , Naveen B V  , Kiran Sathish  , Chandan Gowda K P  , Dr. Shazia Sulthana
Published: June 2024

As the world's population and energy needs continue to grow, the demand for power is ever-increasing. This has put a strain on natural resources and renewable sources of power, which are not yet developed enough to operate self-sufficiently. In this context, optimal power sharing and efficient energy consumption is essential. To this end, a smart electricity meter monitoring and prediction system has been developed using i-Socket, a hardware module that tracks the energy consumed by each device in a house and estimates the monthly electricity bill. This system notifies the user when the bill surpasses a set limit and sets the monitoring rate of a connected device to the socket based on the type of device, making it an energy efficient system. Current sensor used is the ACS712 sensor and the microcontroller is Arduino UNO. A Boost converter is used for the power supply and the software application is developed for monitoring electricity bills. This system takes input of present data of current and predicts the meter reading for the following months. However, the same can also be achieved by using a python server for holding an ML model that will be developed to predict future price of the bill based on the current usage of power. This is acts as an affordable alternative to that by using the iSocket
Detection of Liver Disease using ANN
Authors: Hemanth B  , Megha Rajakumar  , Raghavendra HV  , Dr Parvathy Thampi
Published: June 2024

Liver disease is an important worldwide health concern that requires early and correct diagnosis. This study studies the application of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for diagnosing liver disease based on clinical and biochemical data. An optimised ANN model was created and tested using measures like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the ROC curve. The results reveal that the ANN outperforms standard diagnostic approaches and other machine learning algorithms, detecting liver illness with high accuracy even in complex scenarios. This research demonstrates the potential of ANN in boosting diagnostic precision and assisting clinical decision-making, paving the path for improved computational tools in medical diagnostics.
extractivismo industrial, una práctica insostenible
Authors: Moreno de Cuvillier Lollalty
Published: June 2024

El extractivismo industrial de materiales (metálicos y no metálicos como el agua) en Panamá, se ha convertido en los últimos 20 años en parte de conflictos ambientales que se exponen en contraste con los discursos políticos que proponen como modelo de desarrollo, la exploración y extracción en detrimento de los entornos habitados por elementos bióticos y abióticos, muchos de ellos, endémicos de nuestros bosques húmedos tropicales; vulneran la subsistencia de éstos. Este artículo es una propuesta de reflexión ciudadana y gobernabilidad ambiental, para nuestros políticos que toman las decisiones de conceder a multinacionales la extracción de recursos no renovables, como si no hubiese un mañana que proteger para nuestras futuras generaciones. Presenta como dato en firme, el mapa de conflictos ambientales de América Latina más reciente del Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros de América Latina, en la que incluye a Panamá, por temas relacionados con la extracción de minerales.
Consideraciones y cronologías en cuanto al análisis de la revolución dule de 1925. Rumbo al centenario de la revolución
Authors: Hernández Campos Artinelio
Published: June 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo principal describir las principales acciones realizadas del estado panameño durante los inicios de la república para la integración forzosa de los pueblos indígenas, particularmente a los gunas de la comarca Gunayala (San Blas). Igualmente se presenta interpretaciones teóricas seccionadas en categorías como autonomía, nega, la conquista para analizar e interpretar el movimiento social denominado la Revolución Dule de 1925. El diseño de la investigación es descriptivo de carácter bibliográfico y documental, en donde se identifican los acontecimientos antes, durante y después con los datos y con fechas específicas que ocurren. La Revolución Dule de 1925 es provocado por situaciones, tensiones dirigidas por el gobierno nacional a partir del 1903, a través de las instituciones como las iglesias, educación y seguridad nacional (policía nacional).
The Moderating Effect of University Venture Investment Capabilities on Entrepreneurial University Performance : Focusing on University Student Entrepreneurship Education and Performance
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Lee Donghee , Lee Sanghan
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the impact of university venture investment capabilities on the performance of entrepreneurial universities, specifically examining the moderating effect of these capabilities on the number of university student entrepreneurs, which is considered a key outcome of entrepreneurial universities. To explore this, the study examines the impact of student entrepreneurship education activities(independent variable) on the number of student entrepreneurs(dependent variable) and investigates the moderating effect of university venture investment capability(moderating variable) across 324 universities nationwide. The results indicate that all detailed variables of university student entrepreneurship education activities significantly affect the number of student entrepreneurs. Specifically, the number of entrepreneurship major courses, entrepreneurship general education courses, entrepreneurship clubs, and entrepreneurship competitions all have a positive relationship with the number of student entrepreneurs. The moderating effect of university venture investment capabilities was statistically significant only in the curricular activities of entrepreneurship major and general education courses, while it was not significant in the extracurricular activities such as entrepreneurship clubs and competitions.
The implication of this study is that university venture investment capabilities have a strengthening moderating effect on the outcomes of entrepreneurial universities. Therefore, universities should extend their role beyond traditional education and research to include practical and economic activities as entrepreneurial entities, emphasizing the importance of enhancing university venture investment capability, including the role of University Venture Capital(UVC). Specifically, universities should strengthen their venture investment capabilities by securing and recruiting excellent human resources inside and outside the university, and boldly investing financially in technology holding companies. By focusing on building innovative and professional venture investment capabilities through technology holding companies, universities can vitalize university-led entrepreneurship and strive to grow into entrepreneurial universities that align with global standards.
The Expected Roles of Seniors in the Workplace for Addressing Intergenerational Conflict: A Movie Review Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Choi Hwa-joon , Kim Seongrok , Kim Seowoo
Published: June 2024

The aging workforce and resulting intergenerational conflict in workplaces present common challenges for many enterprises. This study aims to explore potential solutions to this issue by investigating what younger employees (referred to as “juniors”) expect from their older counterparts (“seniors”). In order to do so, the movie “The Intern,” which depicts an older intern navigating intergenerational conflicts at work, serves as the focal point of analysis. selected as a research subject, and reviews of the movie have been used as a research sample. Reviews of the movie, predominantly written by individuals in their twenties and thirties, constitute the primary data sample representing “juniors.”
A total of 44,657 reviews were collected using multiple text-minig techniques to extract connotative rather than denotative meanings from the dataset. Following preprocessing, these reviews were splitted into 72,286 sentences. Leveraging sentiment analysis, word frequency analysis, and k-means clustering method, the study categorized sentences into six distinct clusters based on their thematic content. Finally, the technical support of Large Language Model (LLM) and Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) produces the main themes and their corresponding key topics within each cluster.
The study identifies four main themes: “Senior Mentors,” “Seniors in the Workplace,” “Seniors in General,” and “Senior-related Social Issues.” These findings shed light on the social roles that juniors expect seniors to perform, such as providing wisdom, mentorship, and serving as role models. Building upon existing literature suggesting that enhanced communication can narrow generation gaps in the workplace, the study underscores the importance of effective communication topics. Futher empirical research is encouraged to validate and expand upon these findings, exploring their practical implications.
Interrogative final endings of noun clause function
Authors:   Morphology, Koh HeeJune
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to specifically clarify why the interrogative final endings that form a noun clause equivalents appears only in interrogative final endings rather than in other final endings. Additionally, the non-final function of interrogative final endings was explored, and the necessity of discussing certain interrogative final endings as 'Interrogative final endings of noun clause function' was reconsidered. The study aimed to understand why endings that function as nominal clauses appear only in interrogative final endings and why only specific interrogative final endings can be used as nominal clause functions. Furthermore, it discussed why other final endings, despite their ability to be used for other non-final functions, cannot be used as non-final functions of nominal clauses, and why not all interrogative final endings can be used as nominal clause functions. The discussion also covered only the nominal clause structures formed by interrogative final endings can express the meaning area of 'inquiry about an unverified fact,' which existing Korean nominal clauses such as '-(으)ㅁ', '-기’ nominal clauses and '것' noun clause equivalents cannot convey. Finally, it discussed that due to the nominal characteristic of requiring a referent, interrogative final endings like '-느냐', '-는가', '-는지', and '-을까' can be used as nominal clause functions, while other interrogative final endings cannot.
Schmierfreie Gleitlager: Mehr Nachhaltigkeit auf dem Feld
Authors:   Lars Butenschön
Published: June 2024

In Zeiten des Klimawandels wird eszunehmend herausfordernd, die notwendigeMenge an Nahrungsmitteln für Mensch undTier sicherstellen zu können. HolmerMaschinenbau aus der Oberpfalz hat nuneine innovative Güllehacke entwickelt, dieeine nachhaltige Düngung von Maisfeldernermöglicht. Um Umweltschäden zuvermeiden, setzt das Unternehmen zudemauf schmierfreie Gleitlager von Igus. Dankeiner neuartigen Filzdichtung ist die MotionPlastics-Lösung auch für den rauenFeldeinsatz bestens gerüstet.
Phalrammen für den Solarausbau: Positionssensorik in und an Hydraulikzylindern
Authors:   Mark Hoffmann
Published: June 2024

Sie werden benötigt, um Solarparks in kurzerZeit anzulegen: Pfahlrammen. Vermeer ist einbekannter Hersteller solcher Systeme, die auchferngesteuert eingesetzt werden, um die Pfähleauf weitläu gen Solarfeldern e zient undgenau zu setzen. Lineare Positionssensoren vonRota tragen in und an Hydraulikzylindern zurGenauigkeit bei und ermöglichen zudem einenhöheren Automatisierungsgrad.
Edukasi pada Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Membentuk Karakter Gotong Royong pada Siswa
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Anjarwati Ani , Q Ryzca Siti , Saila Nurul , Sulianti Ani , Misdiyanto Misdiyanto
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan sangat penting diperoleh oleh masyarakat agar untuk membentuk warga negara yang berintelektual. Generasi muda yang cerdas diharapkan mempunyai karakter yang baik. Kurikulum di Indonesia mengalami beberapa perubahan dan kurikulum yang kita saat ini yaitu kurikulum merdeka. Edukasi pada anak sangatlah penting, dimana sebagai generasi muda bangsa Indonesia harus mengetahui nilai-nilai Pancasila, salah satu caranya yaitu dengan Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan memberikan edukasi tersebut yaitu untuk membentuk karakter yang baik khususnya karakter gotong royong. Gotong royong merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan secara bersama-sama dan dilakukan dengan hati yang tulus dan ikhlas. Edukasi penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa khususnya karakter gotong royong dan dapat mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta dapat meningkatkan nasionalisme peserta didik atau generasi muda bangsa Indonesia agar kelak tidak kehilangan jati diri bangsa.