bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The genome sequence of a woodlouse fly, Phyto melanocephala (Meigen, 1824)
Authors: Mitchell Ryan , Sivell Olga ,   Natural History Museum Genome Acquisition Lab,   Darwin Tree of Life Barcoding collective,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Tree of Life programme,   Wellcome Sanger Institute Scientific Operations: DNA Pipelines collective,   Tree of Life Core Informatics collective,   Darwin Tree of Life Consortium
Published: June 2023

We present a genome assembly from an individual female Phyto melanocephala (woodlouse fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Rhinophoridae). The genome sequence is 739.7 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.3 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 29,294 protein coding genes.
By-catch ratios from the bogue (Boops boops) gillnet fishery around the sea-cage fish farms in Güllük Bay (Aegean Sea)
Authors: Ertosluk Okan , Akyol Okan , Ceyhan Tevfik , Özgül Aytaç
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the by-catch rates for gillnet fishery, targeted Boops boops by small-scale fisheries around fish farms in Güllük Bay (Aegean Sea), and to determine the by-catch per unit effort (BPUE) rates. The study was carried out through deck sampling at Göltürkbükü, Gündoğan, Yalıkavak, and Torba fishing ports during two seasons between November and April (2017-2018 / 2018-2019). A total of 147 fishing operations from 13 boats were randomly monitored. In gillnet fishing for bogue, a total of 18163 kg of the catch was caught from 48 species belonging to 30 families, including invertebrates. The target Boops boops was the most common species with a rate of 91.9%, of which 8.1% was determined as a by-catch. The most caught by-catch species are Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Scomber colias (Gmelin, 1789), Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827), Scomber scombrus (Linnaeus, 1758). While the average BPUE was 4.77 ± 0.85 kg.1000 m-1 in 2018, it was 3.20 ± 0.58 kg.1000 m-1 in 2019. November gives the highest average in terms of BPUE values. The average BPUE ranged from 0 to 19.1 kg.1000 m-1 (mean: 7.97 ± 2.83 kg.1000 m-1). Statistically, there is a significant difference in BPUE values between the months (Kruskal-Wallis test, p < 0.05).
Histoire, théorie, didactique : la traductologie de Michel Ballard
Authors: Mariaule Mickaël
Published: June 2023

HISTORY, THEORY, DIDACTICS: MICHEL BALLARD’S TRANSLATION STUDIES
This article intends to show to what extent Michel Ballard’s contribution to the Translation Studies literature is essential and has made him one of the most important figures in the field. Indeed, he not only contributed to have translation science taught at the University along with translation courses but also developed it as a proper field of research, independent from – though related to – linguistics. Ballard nearly left no stone unturned and interested at the same time in theoretical, historical and teaching aspects of translation. His views, always based on the observation of corpora, include aspects often widely neglected by translation theorists such as the translator’s creativity and resulted in a renewed conception of translation units including subjectivity. Ballard wrote 120 articles and 25 books, a lot of them being well-known references for whoever has an interest in translation.
U Shield 3 Axis CNC Router Training in Tegal City Metal Group to Improve Machinery Capability
Authors: Santoso Irfan , Renggani Wilis Galuh , Agus Shidik Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Background: One of the main problems for small and medium industries (IKM) is limited capital. The average workforce is only junior high school graduates so that they lack competence and ability to improve product quality that can only compete at the local level.Contribution: The improvement of the small and medium industries (IKM) of Tegal City, especially those engaged in the metal sector, is the responsibility of the relevant agencies and universities.Method:  The formulation of the problem taken from this activity is how the training model for the operation of the U Shield 3 axis CNC Router machine is and how the enthusiasm of the participants for this service activity is. The method used is Soft Program and Hard Program.Results: The results of this training activity showed that participants understood the material presented, especially NC-based machines and its development. They also understood the role of the relevant agencies in the progress of the metal industry in Tegal City. In addition, the participants could practice the machine well, and the enthusiasm for this training was very good. It was proven by their desire so that activities like this could be carried out again, specifically discussing image design training.

Conclusion: This activity can establish cooperation between universities, small and medium industries, and the Department of Industry and Trade of the City of Tegal
Media for History Learning In the Digital Era
Authors: Lee Bih Ni
Published: June 2023

Background: In the information age and today's digital age, educators play an important role in shaping good character. Educators have excellent opportunities to develop professional competencies that can be enhanced, one of which is the ability to technically and creatively create innovative learning designs that facilitate educators' ability to optimize students' abilities.
Contribution: The contribution of this research is to raise awareness among educators in the digital arena of what is required to develop innovative and creative History learning media. Other matters related to educators' confidence in leveraging technology in History learning also need to be optimized.
Method:  Synthesis method. Researcher synthesized information naturally to help others see connections between things.
Results:  The t-test result indicated that the post-test scores were significantly higher for the experimental group (M = 41.71, SD = 2.14) than for the control group (M = 20.41, SD = 4.3), t = 4.130, p < .001. In other words, there was a significant difference in the mean post-test results between the experimental and control groups. As such, Edmodo can positively impact the academic performance of higher education students. When being applied to the experimental and control methods, the ratio was 2.62, which was greater than the reference value (1.2). This showed that Edmodo effectively improved students' study skills and knowledge.

Conclusion:   The impact of this result can be explained by the fact that Edmodo increased the use of collaborative e-learning in the experimental group to keep students informed. A good website provides students with high-quality information, creativity, participatory activities and collaboration in a category called Social Networking and Communication. The application of digital literacy by utilizing media in History learning can be done by utilizing the existing facilities at Edmodo
Capacity Building of Library Human Resources through Senayan Library Management System (SLIMs) Training for Digital-Based Collection Processing
Authors: Yadi Yadi , Dinata Alharia
Published: June 2023

Background: Library is one of the supporting elements in the learning process in the institutions. The circulation of borrowing and returning books is an activity that runs in the library. The process of improving library services can be carried out by officers through various aspects started from the development of collection materials to the dissemination of information. However, in current conditions, there are still many circulation service processes carried out by libraries using conventional media by recording in the library ledger for every user who borrows books.
Contribution: The purpose of the activity is to provide knowledge to library managers to be able to take advantage of the Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) in improving library services.
Method: The methodology used is through training and counseling to a librarian.
Results: The results of community service activities that have been carried out are the transformation of library processing using digital media in the form of the SLiMS application. Improved services to library users are becoming more optimal. This can be seen in the list of visits increasing to 30% every month and regulations on borrowing books reaching 25%, while delays in returning books have decreased to 2%. This has an impact because the process of tracking book collections is very easy so that the identities of the users are stored and can be monitored by librarian.
Conclusion: Services to library members are getting better and the knowledge of library managers is getting optimal in carrying out library processing with the help of SLiMS
A Community Empowerment Through Motorcycle Reparation Training at Youth Organization
Authors: Mardikaningsih Rahayu , Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Darmawan Didit , Arifin Samsul , Jahroni Jahroni , Putra Arif Rachman , Anwar M. Syaiful
Published: June 2023

Background: In Karangtanjung Village, Sidoarjo, the youth and women have solid cadet members. However, so far the activities carried out are of a social nature and do not focus on economic development. Youth organizations in the Karangtanjung Village often receive visits from several universities to provide counseling. However, the visit did not involve training. For this reason, the University of Sunan Giri Surabaya community service team carried out community service activities. This activity aims to provide training on motorcycle engines.
Contribution: Economic development from the participation of youth in the village through businesses in the motorbike service sector
Method: Direct training to youths and get to know various minor problems on motorbikes.
Results: The results of this community service activity can be said to be successful and did not encounter significant obstacles. There were 30 participants who already had an understanding of how to lightly maintain motorbikes and how to carry out motorcycle maintenance and repairs. All residents of Karangtanjung and University of Sunan Giri appreciate the community service activities that have been carried out.

Conclusion: Youth organizations have the ability to carry out minor motorcycle repairs which can be used as initial provisions if they are going to become entrepreneurs in the automotive sector
Transfer Technology of Laser Engraving Machine for Vocational School in Tegal District
Authors: Bin abd wahid Khairul Anuar , Agus Shidiq Muhammad , Fajar Sidik Muhamad , Renggani Wilis Galuh , Santoso Irfan
Published: June 2023

Background: The problems and challenges that occur in Vocational High Schools (SMK) today are curriculum used is not aligned with the competencies, SMK graduates are not absorbed in the business world and the industrial world, the lack of quality products, competency test facilities, cooperation between companies, government agencies, the business world, and universities. Some of the weaknesses can be overcome through synergy between universities and vocational schools through Community Service activities, one of which is regarding CNC-based machines.
Contribution: The contributionof this program is that the Pancasakti University of Tegal, especially the Faculty of Computer Science Engineering in collaboration with SMK Negeri 1 Bumijawa, will carry out learning activities for laser engraving machine training to enhance students' knowledge and experience.
Method: The learning model used is theory and practice. The theory is given before practical learning or integrated during practice and at the last meeting an evaluation is held.
Results: Training activities through this community service program are divided into several activities, including socialization of the laser engraving training program, Implementation of Theory and practice regarding Laser Engraving Technology, Post-Training Evaluation.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this program states that the participants can increase their knowledge and understanding of laser engraving machine technology
a practical look at the concept of freedom with a philosophy approach for children in early childhood
Authors: Yüceer Deniz , Coşkun keskin Sevgi
Published: June 2023

Both social studies and preschool programs mention freedom as a value. However, in typical social studies curricula, the philosophical perspective is not included and no discussion takes place. In the preschool curriculum, freedom is an abstract concept, and the belief that children cannot understand abstract concepts prevails, while value studies are still limited to determining the frequency of values rather than interrogating them. As such, this  study aims to explore young children's views on the concept of freedom, how these views changed after their participation in a philosophically oriented activity, and how, consequently, the concept of freedom might be addressed in social studies on a philosophical level. The researchers used an applied qualitative study design, in which 19 children (14 boys, 5 girls) aged 5-6 years were interviewed before and after the presentation of the well-known folk tale “Rapunzel,” along with the question, “… am I free?” An exercise taken from the Philosophy for Children curriculum, "Freedom is similar to…, because…” was used in both pre and post interviews. The study used semi-structured interviews and document analysis as data collection instruments. The data obtained were subjected to descriptive and content analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that before the activity,  children tended to discuss the meaning of freedom in the context of its limits (e.g. permission, prohibition, rules), and, following the activity, in the context of positive freedoms (e.g. growth,  being independent).
The transition from health visitor to SCPHN educator: A reflection
Authors: Morton Amy
Published: June 2023

Amy Morton provides a personal account of her professional role transition from midwife and health visitor to a clinical academic working in a university setting
Parents' management of childhood fever: An exploratory quantitative study in Malta
Authors: Borg Esther , Ward Corinne Scicluna
Published: June 2023

Every child will, at some stage in their development, experience a febrile episode that their caregiver will have to manage. Literature has reported that parents tend to misdiagnose fever, administer antipyretics incorrectly and become overly anxious about their child when febrile. This study aimed to explore the fever management behaviours of parents in Malta. A quantitative, explorative cross-sectional study was conducted in Malta's acute hospital, Mater Dei, by distributing questionnaires to parents of children aged 6 months–5 years. The results showed that although most Maltese parents diagnose fever at the correct temperature, many are not aware of the correct evidence-based practices for safe pharmacological and non-pharmacological fever management. It is concluded that more dissemination of information is needed to educate and empower parents to manage fever effectively through health professionals other than paediatricians.
Which Technology Investment?
Authors: Tyler Neil
Published: June 2023

Despite Brexit uncertainty, levels of investment into the UK's technology sector remain strong. But which technologies are attracting investment?
Fabrication of a multifaceted mapping mirror using two-photon polymerization for a snapshot image mapping spectrometer
Authors: Lu Jiawei , Ng Xue Wen , Piston David , Tkaczyk Tomasz S.
Published: June 2023

A design and fabrication technique for making high-precision and large-format multifaceted mapping mirrors is presented. The method is based on two-photon polymerization, which allows more flexibility in the mapping mirror design. The mirror fabricated in this paper consists of 36 2D tilted square pixels, instead of the continuous facet design used in diamond cutting. The paper presents a detailed discussion of the fabrication parameters and optimization process, with particular emphasis on the optimization of stitching defects by compensating for the overall tilt angle and reducing the printing field of view. The fabricated mirrors were coated with a thin layer of aluminum (93 nm) using sputter coating to enhance the reflection rate over the target wave range. The mapping mirror was characterized using a white light interferometer and a scanning electron microscope, which demonstrates its optical quality surface (with a surface roughness of 12 nm) and high-precision tilt angles (with an average of 2.03% deviation). Finally, the incorporation of one of the 3D printed mapping mirrors into an image mapping spectrometer prototype allowed for the acquisition of high-quality images of the USAF resolution target and bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cells stained with three fluorescent dyes, demonstrating the potential of this technology for practical applications.
Fractal-based aberration-corrected full-field OCT
Authors: Zhu Yue , Zhou Yuan , Guo Zhenyan
Published: June 2023

The Kolmogorov turbulence model has been validated as a quantitative 3D light scattering model of the inhomogeneous refraction index of biological tissue using full-field OCT (FF-OCT). A fractal-based computational compensation approach was proposed for correcting of depth-resolved aberrations with volumetric FF-OCT. First, the power-spectral density spectrum of the index inhomogeneities was measured by radial Fourier transformation of volumetric data. The spectrum’s shape indicates the spatial correlation function and can be quantified as the fractal dimension of tissue. The defocusing correction matrix was built by applying fractal-based analysis as an image quality metric. For comparison, tissue-induced in-depth aberration models were built by phase compensation. After digital aberration correction of FF-OCT images, it enables extracting the temporal contrast indicating the sample dynamics in onion in mitosis and ex vivo mouse heart during delayed neuronal death. The proposed fractal-based contrast augmented images show subcellular resolution recording of dynamic scatters of the growing-up onion cell wall and some micro activities. In addition, low-frequency chamber and high-frequency cardiac muscle fibers from ex vivo mouse heart tissue. Therefore, the depth-resolved changes in fractal parameters may be regarded as a quantitative indicator of defocus aberration compensation. Also the enhanced temporal contrast in FF-OCT has the potential to be a label-free, non-invasive, and three-dimensional imaging tool to investigate sub-cellular activities in metabolism studies.
Optical system design of double-sided telecentric microscope with high numerical aperture and long working distance
Authors: Zhang Kun , Li Jingchen , Sun Si , Wang Jian , Yu Siyang
Published: June 2023

The working distance of the high numerical aperture visible video microscope is extremely short, which greatly limits its application scenarios. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an unobstructed design method of double-sided telecentric microscope with high numerical aperture and long working distance. First, aiming at the obstruction problem of the image-side telecentric catadioptric microscope objective, the structure of the catadioptric optical system is improved. Then, the aspheric design method based on the best aberration compensation is analyzed theoretically to better correct the primary aberration of the high-numerical aperture microscope objective. Finally, a double-sided telecentric microscope optical system with a numerical aperture (NA) of 0.8 and a working distance of 10.0 mm was designed, which is composed of a spherical reflector, a beam splitter plate, a collimating lens group, and an image-side telecentric eyepiece optical system. The design results show that the imaging resolution of this high numerical aperture video microscope is as high as 0.42 µm, and the microscope has a magnification of about 220× for the image with 1080P (1920 × 1080 pixels) resolution. This double-sided telecentric microscope has the advantages of a large field of view, compact structure, good stray light suppression ability, and manufacturability, and has high practical value in the field of high-precision measurement and detection.
Tailored supercontinuum generation using genetic algorithm optimized Fourier domain pulse shaping
Authors: Hary Mathilde , Salmela Lauri , Ryczkowski Piotr , Gallazzi Francesca , Dudley John M. , Genty Goëry
Published: June 2023

We report the generation of a spectrally tailored supercontinuum using Fourier-domain pulse shaping of femtosecond pulses injected into a highly nonlinear fiber controlled by a genetic algorithm. User-selectable spectral enhancement is demonstrated over the 1550–2000-nm wavelength range, with the ability to both select a channel with target central wavelength and bandwidth in the range of 1–5 nm. The spectral enhancement factor relative to unshaped input pulses is typically ∼5–20 in the range 1550–1800 nm and increases for longer wavelengths, exceeding a factor of 160 around 2000 nm. We also demonstrate results where the genetic algorithm is applied to the enhancement of up to four spectral channels simultaneously.
Experimental quantum natural gradient optimization in photonics
Authors: Wang Yizhi , Xue Shichuan , Wang Yaxuan , Ding Jiangfang , Shi Weixu , Wang Dongyang , Liu Yong , Liu Yingwen , Fu Xiang , Huang Guangyao , Huang Anqi , Deng Mingtang , Wu Junjie
Published: June 2023

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) combining the advantages of parameterized quantum circuits and classical optimizers, promise practical quantum applications in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era. The performance of VQAs heavily depends on the optimization method. Compared with gradient-free and ordinary gradient descent methods, the quantum natural gradient (QNG), which mirrors the geometric structure of the parameter space, can achieve faster convergence and avoid local minima more easily, thereby reducing the cost of circuit executions. We utilized a fully programmable photonic chip to experimentally estimate the QNG in photonics for the first time, to the best of our knowledge. We obtained the dissociation curve of the He-H+ cation and achieved chemical accuracy, verifying the outperformance of QNG optimization on a photonic device. Our work opens up a vista of utilizing QNG in photonics to implement practical near-term quantum applications.
LED-based Schlieren System for Full-field Photoacoustic Wave Acquisition and Image Reconstruction
Authors: Martinez-Ponce Geminiano , Ojeda-Morales Yanier , Hernandez-Lopez Danay
Published: June 2023

In this work, the full-field detection of laser-induced ultrasound waves is performed with an off-axis LED-based Schlieren system. Sensing strobe light, pulsed laser dual light-sheet excitation, and CMOS sensor device are all synchronized to capture the pressure wave as it propagates through an elastic liquid surrounding the test sample. In addition, a reconstruction algorithm based on the Radon transform was applied to the digitally recorded field in order to obtain an image of the photoacoustic source. The proposed system is capable to retrieve the profile of cylindrical and hexagonal targets.
A global call for action to tackle skin-related neglected tropical diseases (skin NTDs) through integration: An ambitious step change
Authors: Yotsu Rie R. , Fuller L. Claire , Murdoch Michele E. , van Brakel Wim H. , Revankar Chandrakant , Barogui Mahoutondji Yves Thierry , Postigo Jose Antonio Ruiz , Dagne Daniel Argaw , Asiedu Kingsley , Hay Roderick J.
Published: June 2023

On 8 June 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) released pivotal guidance, “Ending the neglect to attain the Sustainable Development Goals: A strategic framework for integrated control and management of skin-related neglected tropical diseases.” Skin-related neglected tropical diseases, or skin NTDs, comprise a group of NTDs that produce signs and symptoms on the skin and include at least 9 diseases or disease groups. Moving away from disease-specific approaches, it is anticipated that synergies will be identified and integrated building on this shared feature, where possible, to achieve a greater health impact. This paper intends to draw attention to the prospects created by this scheme. The framework is a key basis for a proposal produced by WHO dedicated to skin NTD integration and describes the practical opportunities for this evolving strategy. It underlines the wider health benefits that will follow, thus working towards Universal Health Coverage and skin health for all.
The reference-independence of CSR expectations for luxury firms
Authors: Wong Jared , Ho Foo Nin
Published: June 2023

Consumers actively look to and expect businesses to engage in charitable donation activities. While past research has demonstrated the strategic benefits that corporate social responsibility (CSR) affords to firms, little is known about the way consumers apply subjective (or objective) ethical standards for corporate donations. Our research focuses on the way expectation standards of CSR are applied to luxury (versus non-luxury) companies. Do consumers hold a belief that luxury firms are expected to donate more? Four experimental studies find robust and converging evidence that consumers do not hold luxury firms to a higher standard; instead, they take on the normative belief that companies are obligated to donate equal amounts. This reference-independence holds stable across different product categories (Studies 1a and 1b), perspectives (Study 2), and attempts to alter the belief (Study 3). However, individual differences do exist among consumers regarding the level of donation expected, particularly for materialists and spendthrifts. Specifically, moderation analyses reveal that materialists and spendthrifts (compared to non-materialists and tightwads) expect higher levels of corporate donations regardless of the type of firm (i.e., luxury vs. non-luxury). This research extends the discussion of subjective ethical beliefs in the context of luxury CSR.
Analysis of international competitive situation of key core technology in strategic emerging industries: New generation of information technology industry as an example
Authors: Wang Fengyang , Huang Zongyuan
Published: June 2023

In the context of the current technological revolution and unprecedented major changes, countries are facing the situation of accelerating the development of key core technologies, which is caused by the transformation from the dispute over trade to the dispute over ecology and scientific and technological strength. Competitive situation analysis is an important link of key core technology innovation. The construction of a universal model of international competitive situation analysis of key core technology can provide scientific support for decision makers of science and technology innovation to solve technical difficulties. This study takes the new generation of information technology industry as an example, identifies key core technologies of the industry and evaluates the competitive situation of the major world countries. Studies indicate that in the field of new generation information technology, the US and Japan is in the leading position globally. In addition, China has active innovation activities in all fields, but overall there remains a considerable gap with the world-leading level, and its R&D quality needs to be further improved.
Beyond the Minotaur: The construction of a benign state in three Catalan cultural products
Authors: Castelo Ernest Carranza
Published: June 2023

Since the late 2000s, creators of cultural products have imagined a future Catalonia with its independent institutions as the result of a collective effort driven by the citizens, rather than just the elites. In this article, I posit that the representation of the Catalan republic as benign, horizontal and modern shows tensions and omissions in aspects such as coercion, economic freedom, social protection, bureaucracy, language policies and the handling of immigration. This articulation is exemplified in the journalistic fiction Crònica de la independència (2009) by Patrícia Gabancho, the documentary L’endemà (2014a) by Isona Passola and the essay La República possible (2017) by Antonio Baños. The unproblematic and contradictory depiction of the state reveals latent fears derived from the historical difficulty to fit this political institution into the complex reality of the nation. Moreover, the cultural products analysed show the need to stabilize the new meanings related to the signifiers state and republic in Catalan culture.
Public opinion and forms of government: The monarchy–republic debate in Spain
Authors: Rubia Antonio Garrido , Rodríguez Antonia Martinez , Mora-Rodríguez Alberto
Published: June 2023

This article analyses the factors which affect trust in the Spanish monarchy and public preferences between monarchy and republic. In order to investigate these two factors, 9420 people were interviewed across Spain using a specially designed survey. The data show the extent to which the perception of the monarchy’s effectiveness affects trust in the institution and in the form of government. The answers to these two questions revealed a significant polarization in the Spanish society.
Søren Kierkegaard, a politikafilozófus?
Authors: Metz-Ruszkai Szilvia
Published: June 2023

Tanulmányomban Søren Kierkegaard filozófiájának egy lehetséges politikai filozófiai olvasatát szeretném bemutatni nagyban támaszkodva az ezirányú nemzetközi szakirodalomra. Azonban a tanulmány meg kívánja haladni az egyszerű szakirodalmi áttekintést, kiemelten három fogalom mentén vizsgálom a felmerülő politikai aspektusokat. Ezek az én, a kétségbeesés és a lelkiismeret kierkegaardi fogalmai, melyek áttekintése és politikai filozófiai elemzését követően pedig rekonstruálom Kierkegaard elméletalkotásának azon elemeit, melyek bírnak politikai relevanciával. Az így kapott struktúra korántsem teljes, mivel Kierkegaardnak nem volt célja, hogy a politikai filozófiai agendát gazdagítsa, ugyanakkor elméletei sok tekintetben korát megelőző tanulságokat rejtenek, így adekvát feltételezni, hogy megállapításai a politikai filozófia területén is hasznos adalékoknak számítanak majd. A fogalmak kibontásából azt találjuk, hogy Kierkegaard egyfajta liberális-konzervatív álláspontot képvisel, melynek központi eleme a felelősségteljes egyén, akinek az énné válása teremti meg az igazi közösségeket a társadalmi-politikai életben. A modern politikát a kétségbeesés egy formájaként definiálta, melyből egyéni szinten a lelkiismeret fenoménja lehet a kiút. Továbbá, mivel Kierkegaardnál az én fogalmában futnak össze az elérendő vallási és politikai célok, valamint az én és a politika ontológiai státusza közös spirituális kategória alá esik, Kierkegaard „politikai” filozófiája alkalmas lehet a citoyen és a bourgeois fogalmainak összebékítésére is.
Barangolás a filozófiai gondolkodás színhelyein
Authors: Dombos Krisztina
Published: June 2023

Hévizi Ottó: A liget, a sétány, a csarnok és a kert. A filozófia
színterei. Budapest, Kalligram – MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont,
2018. (Review)
Evolución reciente de la informalidad/formalidad laboral agraria uruguaya
Authors: Romero Juan
Published: June 2023

Se procura conocer las condiciones de formalización de los asalariados agropecuarios en el mercado laboral emergente de las transformaciones socioproductivas, en el cual la asalarización de la mayoría de sus trabajadores es una de las características del proceso de transformaciones productivas para la producción de alimentos. La metodología aplicada es por medio del análisis multivariado en las Encuestas Continuas de Hogares, durante el período 2010 – 2015 – 2019 dado que incorporan los territorios rurales y es el período de mayor crecimiento de la producción agroalimentaria. Los principales resultados indican crecimiento de la formalidad laboral entre los asalariados agrarios del Uruguay, con comportamientos diferenciales y constantes. Diferenciales en el sector productivo, al principio asalariados forestales y en los últimos años del período asalariados pecuarios pero constante en el pago de bajos salarios, asalariados con baja calificación formal, trabajando mayoritariamente en Pymes y con reducción de las horas de trabajo semanal entre aquellos por jornal.
La acción comunitaria en los recursos paleontológicos de Pehuen Có, Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Authors: Gambarota Daniela , Leonardi Viviana
Published: June 2023

El turismo en muchas ocasiones resulta una oportunidad para promover el desarrollo local de los territorios, produciéndose procesos de patrimonialización y valoración de recursos. En torno a los recursos paleontológicos de Pehuen Có, se han desarrollado procesos territoriales que reflejan intereses diversos y relaciones asimétricas de poder y donde la comunidad local es fundamental al promover la patrimonialización mediante acciones guiadas por los principios de la lógica del don, en experiencias de la Economía Social y Solidaria. Es así que los mencionados recursos han sido activados como atractivos turísticos y reconocidos como patrimonio. El objetivo de la investigación consiste en analizar una acción concreta llevada a cabo por vecinos de Pehuen Có, en pos de contribuir a la puesta en valor de sus recursos paleontológicos. Metodológicamente, se plantea una revisión bibliográfica de la relación entre la lógica del don, el capital social, la Economía Social y Solidaria y los procesos de patrimonialización. Luego se trabaja con información primaria obtenida de una entrevista y se analizan las condiciones socio-ecológicas del territorio mediante una caracterización del mismo con datos recabados en un trabajo de campo.
Educar, asistir, curar: experiencias organizativas y configuración institucional en el marco de la formación del Estado santiagueño entre finales siglo XIX y principios del XX
Authors: Cademartori Fiorella , Pereyra Gorosito Lorena
Published: June 2023

El siguiente ensayo es una aproximación a la reconstrucción histórica de formas organizativas (instituciones, asociaciones, consejos, organismos, entre otros) vinculadas a la asistencia, la educación y la sanidad que fueron conformándose en el contexto de la modernización estatal en la provincia de Santiago del Estero entre finales de siglo XIX y principios del XX. Dichas instituciones (asociaciones de diverso grado y tipo) fueron progresivamente moldeando el escenario público, así como incorporándose en tanto pieza de la incipiente estructura administrativa del Estado; a la vez que daban cuenta de las manifestaciones de la cuestión social de la época.
Políticas sociales durante los gobiernos conservadores. Santa Fe, 1937-1943
Authors: Bolcatto Viviana , Rambaudo Cecilia
Published: June 2023

El artículo constituye una sucinta aproximación a la contextualización de las políticas sociales que se implementaron en la provincia de Santa Fe a fines de los años treinta e inicios de los años cuarenta. Consideramos atinado un análisis de este tipo puesto que la creación de la Escuela de Servicio Social (ESS) en la ciudad de Santa Fe se debió, entre otros aspectos, a la necesidad de contar con personal calificado para atender a diversas problemáticas sociales que dieron lugar a un accionar estatal con características propias. Dicho en otras palabras, intentamos desandar el proceso de desarrollo de las políticas sociales creadas por el Estado provincial, contexto dentro del cual la creación de la ESS puede interpretarse como un emergente. Nos centramos concretamente en las políticas de salud y vivienda puesto que durante estos años los gobiernos conservadores atendieron a las mismas desde una perspectiva en la que no podían escindirse.
La experiencia de las Primeras Jornadas Provinciales de Servicio Social (1947): debates en la etapa fundacional de la profesión, Santa Fe
Authors: Chechele Melina , Donnet Flavia , Nadalich Silvia , Quintana Yanina
Published: June 2023

Esta presentación surge del proyecto de investigación: “Reconstrucción Histórica del Centro de Asistentes Sociales de Santa Fe 1º Circunscripción (1946-1986)”, el cual se inscribe en el actual Colegio Profesional de Asistentes Sociales. Del trabajo de archivo realizado, encontramos diferentes actividades tendientes a la conformación y legitimación del incipiente campo profesional, llevadas a cabo por las primeras egresadas del Centro. Nos detendremos en las Primeras Jornadas Provinciales de Servicio Social en Santa Fe en año de 1947, en tanto evento profesional que traza una primera experiencia política de organización, debates y prácticas de indagación sobre los problemas sociales de aquella época. A partir de las ponencias presentadas en esas Jornadas, contextualizamos las líneas de discusión sobre los temas sociales e identificamos los argumentos teóricos, las propuestas metodológicas y las ideas filosóficas y fundamentos que dan origen a la profesión en el contexto local. Luego, reflexionamos sobre sus reconfiguraciones y persistencias en los debates académicos actuales.
Campo del trabajo social en Córdoba: un acercamiento a los territorios y sus problemas sociales
Authors: González Natalia , Grasso Marianela , Herrera Lucas Matías , Nin ´Cintia Nieves , Tejada Gabriela
Published: June 2023

En el marco de la línea de investigación sobre historia del campo profesional del Trabajo Social en Córdoba que nuestro equipo desarrolla desde el año 2004, nos proponemos orientar la mirada hacia los territorios y sus problemas sociales desde la perspectiva de la historia oral y de la memoria colectiva.De esta manera, en el presente escrito se abordan algunos resultados del proyecto de investigación realizado en el bienio 2016-2017 denominado “Reconstrucción histórica de espacios barriales y sus problemáticas, desde la memoria de los vecinos”, en el cual se indaga la presencia del Estado y de otros actores en los procesos organizativos para la resolución de problemas sociales de los barrios Revol, Bella Vista, Observatorio y Alberdi de la ciudad de Córdoba. En el estudio cualitativo se combinaron fuentes primarias -grupos focales- y fuentes secundarias -producciones de historia oral de estudiantes de la carrera de trabajo social desarrolladas durante el periodo 2009-2014 y consulta de bibliografía sobre el objeto de estudio-.
Dampak Pengurangan Nol Mata Uang terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah
Authors: Hasan Asyari
Published: June 2023

Abstract: This paper discusses the phenomenon of reducing zero from national currencies carried out in several countries to simplify their value. The current floating exchange rate has proven to be unable to guarantee a currency has a stable value. This study shows that the reduction of zero from national currencies only occurs in the fiat money system, where its production and distribution is full of state political interests. In practice, there are many countries that have succeeded in reducing zero from their national currencies, but many have failed. The successful countries in reducing zero from national currencies make their society prosperous; on the other hand, the failed countries can create an economic instability which harms the societies. However, the impact of the policy, whether successful or unsuccessful, in the perspective of maqasid as-shariah is not justifiable because it decreases the value of currency. With this policy, society will lose their property without anything real from their work.Abstrak: Tulisan ini mengkaji fenomena pengurangan nol mata uang yang dilakukan di beberapa negara untuk menyederhanakan nilainya. Float exchange rate saat ini terbukti tidak bisa menjamin suatu mata uang memiliki nilai yang stabil. Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan nol mata uang hanya terjadi dalam sistem fiat money, di mana produksi dan distribusinya sarat dengan kepentingan politik negara. Dalam praktiknya, ada banyak negara yang sukses melakukan pengurangan nol mata uang namun banyak juga yang gagal. Negara yang sukses melakukan pengurangan nol mata uang menjadikan rakyatnya sejahtera; sebaliknya, negara yang gagal melakukannya berdampak pada instabilitas ekonomi yang merugikan rakyat. Namun demikian, dampak kebijakan tersebut, baik sukses maupun gagal, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqāṣid al-sharī’ah sesungguhnya tidaklah bisa dibenarkan karena menjadikan suatu mata uang semakin menurun nilainya. Dengan kebijakan tersebut, masyarakat juga akan kehilangan harta mereka tanpa sesuatu hal yang riil dari pekerjaan mereka.
Overview the Quality of Popular Hadith about Isra' Mi'raj in the Book of Dardir 'Ala Qishatul Mi'raj
Authors: Tanjung Afriandi , Andy.N Nofri
Published: June 2023

This article examines the quality of the popular hadith about Isra 'Mi'raj contained in the book Dardir 'Ala Qishatul Mi'raj. This hadith is often used by preachers without first examining the quality of the hadith. This problem is then investigated through library research. In processing the data the author uses the takhrij al-hadith method, which is tracing the hadith that the author will examine into the original source in order to find out how the quality of the hadith studied is. The results of this study explain that the quality of the hadith which consists of three popular hadiths about Isra' Mi'raj contained in the book Dardir 'Ala Qishatul Mi'raj is of Hasan quality. The syarah of the hadith reveals that there has been a cleavage of the Prophet's chest which was then filled with faith and wisdom, the command to pray and about Sidratul Muntaha at which time the Prophet was given three things, namely the command to pray, closing the letter Al-Baqarah and forgiveness of sins for those who do not associate Allah Swt.
Analisis Korelasi Land Surface Temperature (LST) dengan Penerapan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) (Studi Kasus : Kawasan Sentra Pengasapan Ikan, Bandarharjo, Semarang)
Authors: Gusmiarti Neni Indah , Prasetyo Yudo , Bashit Nurhadi
Published: June 2023

Sentra pengasapan ikan merupakan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Bandarharjo. Namun, sentra pengasapan ikan menyebabkan meningkatnya suhu permukaan pada wilayah tersebut. Akan tetapi, pandemi virus COVID-19 yang tinggi, menyebabkan perubahan kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Semarang dengan menerapkan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PKM) yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi hasil produktivitas pengasapan ikan dan perubahan suhu permukaan. Oleh karena itu, bagaimana mengetahui perubahan suhu permukaan dan produktivitas pengasapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan Land Surface Temperature (LST) pada kawasan sentra pengasapan ikan dan menganalisis adanya hubungan antara LST dengan produksi pengasapan ikan yang berdampak akibat kebijakan PKM. Pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode penginderaan jauh. Data penelitian menggunakan Landsat 8 yaitu sebelum PKM (19 Januari 2020, 7 Maret 2020 dan 24 April 2020), saat PKM (10 Mei 2020, 11 Juni 2020 dan 27 Juni 2020), serta setelah PKM (13 Juli 2020, 30 Agustus 2020 dan 1 Oktober 2020). Selain itu dibutuhkan data hasil wawancara, data pengukuran suhu insitu dan data suhu stasiun cuaca BMKG. Citra Landsat 8 dilakukan pengolahan menggunakan Google Earth Engine (GEE). Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya penurunan suhu rata - rata 0,48oC saat diterapkannya kebijakan PKM dari suhu 28,62oC menjadi 28,15oC. Namun, terjadi peningkatan suhu setelah kebijakan PKM menjadi 29,86oC. Hasil korelasi antara suhu dengan jumlah pekerja, jumlah produksi, limbah produksi dan lamanya waktu pengasapan menunjukan korelasi yang sangat kuat. Adapun hasil uji validasi dengan data BMKG memiliki selisih yang kecil pada suhu rata - rata. Sementara itu, uji validasi dengan pengukuran insitu didapatkan nilai RMSE 2,125.Kata kunci :  Google Earth Engine, Korelasi, Land Surface Temperature, Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat, Sentra pengasapan ikan
ANALISIS PENURUNAN MUKA TANAH MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SENTINEL 1A DENGAN METODE DINSAR TAHUN 2019-2021 (STUDI KASUS : PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL SEMARANG DEMAK)
Authors: Chotimah Saffira Noor , Prasetyo Yudo , Firdaus Hana Sugiastu , Harintaka Harintaka
Published: June 2023

Kabupaten Demak dan Kota Semarang adalah daerah yang berada di pesisir Pulau Jawa yang padat dan pusat ekonomi yang berkembang secara pesat. Pada wilayah ini sering terjadi bencana sistematik berupa banjir rob dan penurunan muka tanah. Pembangunan jalan tol berfungsi untuk memperlancar kegiatan ekonomi di wilayah tersebut. Pemantauan secara berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengetahui dampak yang timbul seiring berjalannya waktu akibat fenomena penurunan muka tanah. Metode DInSAR dimanfaatkan dalam penelitian ini untuk memantau fenomena tersebut karena merupakan sebuah metode quick assement yang murah, cepat, mencangkup area yang luas dan tepat secara akurasi.Data yang digunakan terdiri dari 6 citra satelit Sentinel 1A mode IW yang diakuisisi tahun 2019-2021. Metode DInSAR menggunakan DEM SRTM 1 arcsec sebagai referensi topografi. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya berupa survei GNSS digunakan sebagai data pembanding dari hasil pengolahan DInSAR karena dianggap lebih teliti dalam hal akurasi. Data DInSAR dan GNSS di uji menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov untuk mengetahui signifikansi kedua data tersebut.Hasil penurunan muka tanah Kabupaten Demak dan Kota Semarang yang didapatkan dari metode DInSAR rata-rata sebesar 4,13 0,80 cm/tahun. Penurunan rata-rata terbesar terjadi di Kecamatan Genuk sebesar 7,94 0,85 cm/tahun sedangkan penurunan rata-rata terendah terjadi di Kecamatan Wonosalam sebesar 1,38 0,53 cm/tahun. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov adalah 0,4 dimana nilai tersebut melebihi batas 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua data tidak berbeda secara signifikan. Kata kunci :  Demak, Dinsar, jalan tol, penurunan muka tanah, Semarang. Uji Kolmogorov-smirnov
Engagement et mélancolie dans Écoutez nos défaites de Laurent Gaudé
Authors: Bernard Isabelle
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes the place of commitment and melancholy in the novel Écoutez nos défaites (Listen to our defeats) by French writer Laurent Gaudé (born in 1972). A dense, complex and multi-generic novel, it has a strong anchoring in contemporary historical events. Gaudé’s singular work, begun more than twenty years ago, scrutinizes the melancholy and lyricism which cross it in filigree, using universal literary heritage as its source – from Greek tragedy and the African tale, through immemorial myths and legends, to current world literature.
Effect of matrix composition on the performance of calcium carbonate filled poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) composites
Authors: Guo Zhenyu , Song Weiqiang , Wei Xueqin , Feng Yu , Song Yixuan , Guo Zidong , Cheng Wenxi , Miao Wei , Cheng Bo , Song Shiping
Published: June 2023

The ratio of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3) fillers in PLA/PBAT/CaCO3 composites was set at 90/10/5, 70/30/5, and 30/70/5. The effect of nano- and micro-CaCO3 on the melting and crystallization performance of the composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry. PLA crystallization was related to the PLA and PBAT ratio, cooling rate, and CaCO3 particle size in PLA/PBAT/CaCO3 composites. Nano-CaCO3 prevented the crystallization of PLA in PLA/PBAT/CaCO3 90/10/5 and 70/30/5 but did not prevent the crystallization of PLA in PLA/PBAT/CaCO3 30/70/5. Unlike nano-CaCO3, micro-CaCO3 did not prevent PLA crystallization regardless of the PLA and PBAT ratio. Nano- and micro-CaCO3 enhance PLA90 and PLA70 to some extent, due to the aggregation and dissociation of the CaCO3 filler in polylactic acid. But nano- and micro-CaCO3 improved the mechanical properties of PLA30 several times, due to the good compatibility of the CaCO3 filler and PBAT. The effect of nano-CaCO3 and micro-CaCO3 on the mechanical properties of PLA/PBAT/CaCO3 composites had no significant difference.