bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUALISME MEKANISME PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DESA
Authors: Siagian Eryanto , Asnawi Eddy , Azmi Bahrun
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe state recognizes the existence of the village as the lowest unit in the Indonesian government system. The village has a very large influence on the success of the administration of the government system so that the Act guarantees the recognition and protection of the village's traditional rights and provides freedom to organize its own government system. However, in practice, legal problems arise, namely regarding the position of village regulations and the mechanism for canceling village regulations because in their provisions the cancellation of village regulations is not found in Law Number 6 of 2014 and is instead regulated in PP. 43 of 2014. The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to analyze the position of village regulations in statutory regulations, the mechanism for canceling village regulations and the legal implications of village regulations being canceled by the Regent/Mayor. The research method that will be used in this study is a normative legal research method that will examine based on the rules, principles and norms contained in the legislation.Keywords: Village; Village Regulations; Village Autonomy; Laws and Regulations; Cancellation of Village RegulationsAbstrakNegara mengakui keberadaan desa sebagai unit terendah dalam sistem pemerintahan Indonesia. Desa memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar akan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan sistem pemerintahan sehingga Undang-Undang menjamin pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak tradisional desa serta memberikan kebebasan dalam menyelenggarakan sistem pemerintahan sendiri. Namun dalam praktiknya, problematika hukum muncul yaitu terkait kedudukan peraturan desa dan mekanisme pembatalan peraturan desa karena dalam ketentuannya pembatalan peraturan desa tidak ditemukan didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 dan justru diatur alam PP No. 43 Tahun 2014. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menganalisa kedudukan peraturan desa dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, mekanisme pembatalan peraturan desa dan bagaimana implikasi hukum peraturan desa yang dibatalkan oleh Bupati/Walikota. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yang akan mengkaji berdasarkan kaidah, asas dan norma-norma yang tertuang didalam peraturan perundang-undangan.Kata Kunci: Desa; Peraturan Desa; Otonomi Desa; Peraturan Perundang-Undang; Pembatalan Peraturan Desa.
Aspectos cristalográficos de la formación de ferrita Widmannstätten en aceros de bajo y medio contenido de carbono
Authors: Castro Felipe
Published: April 2022

Se analizaron metalografías de la microestructura Widmannstätten en aceros de bajo y medio carbono de acuerdo a la posible relación de orientación entre las fases FCC y BCC. Se propone analizar 2 relaciones de orientación: Bain {001γ//{001}α, <110>γ//<001>α y Kurdjumov – Sachs {111}γ//{110}α, <110>γ//<111>α. Se midió la difracción de electrones retrodispersados para evaluar las orientaciones de las placas, y luego se aplicó una metodología de reconstrucción del grano austenítico basada en las relaciones de orientación propuestas. Se comprobó que la relación que permite obtener las orientaciones medidas en placas de ferrita Widmannstätten es la Kurdjumov – Sachs, dentro de una tolerancia angular de 5°. Se propone una posible justificación de las observaciones metalográficas basada en dicha relación de orientación.
Aleaciones con memoria de forma
Authors: Sepúlveda Estefanía
Published: April 2022

En los últimos años se ha ido incrementando la investigación sobre aleaciones con memoria de forma en diversas áreas, como biomedicina, ingeniería estructural, informática, automoción, aeroespacial, etc. El creciente interés por estas aleaciones se debe a sus propiedades específicas que permiten el desarrollo de microactuadores, motores, sensores, entre otros productos tecnológicos. Este artículo busca explicar el mecanismo del efecto de memoria de forma, sus propiedades, aplicaciones y potencial para el futuro.
Trayectoria socioproductiva, estructura empresarial, tendencias y desafíos del Torrontés Riojano
Authors: Pizarro Levi Ernesto G. , D'Alessandro Marilyn , Filipetto Sonia , Gonzalo Manuel
Published: April 2022

El Torrontés Riojano se ha convertido en una variedad emblemática del sector vitivinícola de la provincia de La Rioja, Argentina, tanto por su relevancia productiva como por su raigambre cultural. Hoy el Torrontés Riojano constituye la única variedad autóctona de la Argentina, siendo reconocido en el mundo como un emblema del vino blanco nacional. No obstante, la cepa enfrenta una multiplicidad de desafíos por su contexto nacional e internacional, al tiempo que no existe suficiente literatura que registre y analice su desarrollo socioproductivo en la provincia de La Rioja. En este contexto, el propósito del presente trabajo es reseñar y analizar la emergencia y la trayectoria de la cepa Torrontés Riojano, abordando las principales características productivas, empresariales y tendencias de su producción en la provincia de La Rioja. Para ello, se trabaja con información documental, fuentes históricas, con el registro de archivos y se utilizan estadísticas nacionales, para finalmente plantear ciertos desafíos futuros.
El impacto de un programa de capacitación en el clima organizacional de una institución de gestión pública adscrita al Ministerio de Justicia en el Perú
Authors: Soza Juan , Herrera Marcela
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to study the state of the organizational climate in an institution attached to the Ministry of Justice in the department of Arequipa, Peru, to train personnel in topics related to improving the organizational climate and to evaluate the workers after the training sessions, using a control group and an experimental group, which will be matched in terms of age, sex, occupational group, length of service and working conditions. An adequate training program was developed for the type of institution, taking into account that the main activity is public service, which has been carried out in five four-hour sessions, with a didactic method based on group activities and games, with the active participation of the participants. The Sonia Palma Carrillo test was applied as an instrument, the same that was applied both in the pretest and posttest, obtaining different results in the experimental group, which have been measured statistically with different tests according to the type of comparison made in each one of them.
EFFECTS OF DRILL AND PRACTICE INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ON SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL SKILLS IN PHYSICS IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Aladejana Alaba Lawrence , Fatoba Joseph Oba
Published: April 2022

This study focused on the effect of drill and practice instructional strategies on students’ mathematical skills in Physics. The pretest posttest control group quasi-experimental research design was employed. The sample size for this study was sixty five (65) Senior Secondary School II physics students was used in this study. Physics Mathematical Skills Test of twenty (20) items multiple choice type questions was used to collect the data. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and Analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to analysed the data collected. The findings of the study revealed that there was no significant effect of the treatment on students’ mathematical skills and there was also no significant effect of gender on students’ mathematical skills in physics. Based on the findings of the study, it was therefore recommended that Physics teachers, though drill and practice instructional strategy has no effect on students mathematical skills, should endeavour to employ drill and practice strategy with conventional method in the teaching and learning process due to its advantages.
Densely packed 1.1 μm band vertical cavity surface emitting laser array for co-packaged optics
Authors: Dong Liang , Gu Xiaodong , Hu Shanting , Koyama Fumio
Published: April 2022

We demonstrated the 1.1 μm band 16-channel vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) array for multi-core fiber (MCF) transmission towards co-packaged optics. Single-mode 16-ch top and bottom emitting VCSEL arrays were fabricated by either 3 inch or 6 inch wafer foundry process. The thermal crosstalk is estimated by wavelength shift. When the distance between adjacent VCSELs is 40 μm, the total thermal crosstalk is as low as 7 K. Bottom emitting metal-aperture VCSEL array were also fabricated via a full 3 inch wafer process. It shows low resistance and good single mode characteristic with an oxidation aperture of 7 μm thanks to an intra-cavity metal aperture. A large mode field diameter of 6 μm enables low coupling loss between bottom VCSEL array and MCF through a GaAs substrate for a flip-chip bonding process.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Millenial
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Sulistyawati Novia , Setyadi Iwan Kresna ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Nawir Jubaedah ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: This research was conducted to determine whether or not the work environment, organizational culture and transformational leadership influence the job satisfaction of millennial generation employees Research methodologi: Sampling of 80 respondents of millennial generation employees in Rw 11 Cakung Timur Cakung, East Jakarta who currently work in a company based on criteria using purposive and roscoe techniques. Analysis technique with path method and analysis tool using SmartPLS 3.3. Results: (1) the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of millennial generation employees in Rw 11 (2) Organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of millennial employees in Rw 11 (3) Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of millennial generation employees. Limitations: Technique of distributing questionnaires mostly through g-form considering the current conditions do not allow to be able to deal directly with respondents due to Covid19 and limited references to previous research that examines the same variables and reference object generations millennials are still few. Contribution: Can be a reference for companies in implementing company systems, especially to maintain employee satisfaction.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Aktivitas terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress yang Dimoderasi oleh Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2015-2019
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jawa Barat, Sari Anita Permata , Sembiring Ferikawita M. ,   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jawa Barat
Published: April 2022

Abstract Purpose: The aimed of this study was to found liquidity, leverage, and activity effect to financial distress moderated by profitability in mining companies listed on the IDX in the period 2015-2019, measured by the altman z-score model. Research methodology: Descriptive and associative methods are used as research methods. Sample of this study was 10 mining companies registered in the IDX in the period 2015-2019 obtained by purposive sampling method. The tool used is EViews 10 with panel data regression analysis techniques. Results: The results indicates that only liquidity and leverage had an effect on financial distress. Simultaneusly liquidity, leverage and activity also affect financial distress. Then, profitability is found to moderate the effect of liquidity on financial distress. Limitations: The limitations of the study are on the sample size and the period of research that allows to be added to future research, as well as the possible use of other financial distress measurement methods. Contribution: Produce findings on variables that can affect financial distress in mining companies by using profitability as a moderation variable.
Differences in Vertical Performance Caused by Drop Jumping on Surfaces with Different Stiffness
Authors: Arabatzi Fotini , Kannas Theodoros M. , Tzilios Gerasimos , Stefanis Georgios , Stefani Ioanna , Savva Evanggelia
Published: April 2022

It is well established that muscle activation regulates leg stiffness to optimize stretch shortening cycle (SSC) performance. There is a significant interaction between the surface properties, muscle activation and leg stiffness. The aim of this study was to examine the potentiating adjustments after drop jumps (DJs) executed on two surfaces with different elasticity. Twenty-two adults randomly performed 3 protocols: Protocols with three pre-conditioning DJs performed on a springboard (PSB), Protocol (PG) with three pre-conditioning DJs performed on a stiff ground surface and Protocol without any type of pre-conditioning (C). Vertical jump performance was evaluated at four time points: before (COND0), immediately after pre-conditioning (COND10), and after 1 (COND60) and 2 min (COND120) of rest. Dynamics, kinematics and electromyographic parameters of the ankle were evaluated. ANOVA with repeated measures revealed statistically significant increase in Hpeak, Ppeak and Kleg was observed (p<0.05), over split-intervals and rest periods for Protocol (PSB) while no differences were recorded in jump kinematics. Both protocols (PSB and PG) significantly decreased CI during the pre-activation and eccentric phase, whereas the CI was increased during the concentric phase. The positive effect observed in jump performance could not be attributed to co-activity of the ankle joint, indicating that jumping on an elastic surface, may be beneficial in cases where increased leg stiffness is a determining factor for final performance.
Effects of Moringa oliefera Lam. Aqueous Root Extract on the Histology of Pancreas in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: BA Hashim , Y Ayuba
Published: April 2022

This study was to determine the effects of aqueous root extract of Moringa oleifera on antioxidant activities and on the histology of pancreas in Alloxan-induced-diabetic rats. Twenty Albino Wistar rats of both sexes weighing between100 and 194g were used for the study. The animals were divided in to four groups (Groups I, II, II and IV) of five rats each. Group I was the control group and were administered distilled water per body weight. Group II was induced with diabetes by injecting the rats with 150mg/kg Alloxan single dose and not treated. group III was induced with diabetes and treated with 50mg/kg Moringa for 28 days and group IV were not induced with diabetes but were treated with the aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera root for a period of twenty-eight days at 50mg/kg orally. The antioxidant activity of Moringa oliefera aqueous root extract was studied by assaying serum marker substances of Catalase, Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Malondialdehyde (MDA) to determine the extent of antioxidant activity of the extract on the pancreas. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed and the Pancreas processed for routing light microscopic analyses. The results of this study showed that antioxidant activities of Malondialdehyde (MDA) decreased significantly in diabetic not treated and diabetic treated Moringa groups and Glutathione peroxidase (GPx), activity increased significantly in diabetic non-treated group and non-diabetic treated group (p<0.05). Glutathione Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Catalase changes were not significant. The results of this study also showed that photomicrograph of pancreas of diabetic non treated rats showed highly lobulated pancreatic tissue, glands exhibits loose collagenous capsule which can be seen extending as delicate septae, chronic inflammation and degeneration of islets of Langerhans. Diabetic treated group also showed septea between the lobule similar to the control group and glandular acini undergoing regeneration. Non-diabetic but treated group showed diffused micro and macro acini and normal islets of Langerhans similar to control.
Ameliorative Potentials of Vitamin C against Inhaled Dichlorvos Lung Toxicity of Wistar Rats
Authors: Hart Josiah Soipiriala , David Lekpa Kingdom , Adheke Oghenefego Michael
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dichlorvos (DDVP), an active ingredient of Sniper insecticide, is commonly used in Nigeria to control insects by killing them thereby preventing the spread of diseases. However, it can be highly toxic to humans when inhaled into the respiratory system which could elicit oxidative stress and cause respiratory infections. Vitamin C is known to be an anti-oxidant, capable of inhibiting oxidative stress. This study was aimed at investigating the ameliorating effect of vitamin C on dichlorvos-induced toxicity of the rat lung. Materials and methods: Forty (40) male wistar rats (weighing 150 – 200g) were recruited and randomly grouped into five (5) groups of eight (8) rats each. A group was the control; two groups were exposed to graded concentrations of DDVP while the last two groups were treated with vitamin C. Body weights were obtained before and after the period of 21-day exposure. After 21 days, histopathological and biochemical analysis were carried out to examine the level of toxicity of DDVP and effect of vitamin C treatment on the lung tissues. Results: Rat groups treated using vitamin C administration had significant improvements in body weights compared to DDVP-exposed groups. MDA levels as well as CATA and SOD activities increased significantly on vitamin C-treated rat groups (p < 0.05). Post treatment of rat groups with vitamin C showed that the lung histoarchitecture significantly improved. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Vitamin C could be a supplementary remedy in organophosphate (dichlorvos) poisoning through inhalation.
Therapeutic Potential of Azadirachta indica (Neem)-A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Asghar Hafiza Anam , Abbas Syed Qamar , Arshad Muhammad Kamran , Jabin Asra , Usman Bakhtawar , Aslam Mueez , Asghar Azeem
Published: April 2022

Background: Plant based traditional health care is one of the ancient remedies used to prevent and treat many health-related disorders. Due to increasing cost of medicine in the modern era, people are now moving towards the utilization of ancient ethno medicinal plants-based remedies to prevent and treat diseases as well as to maintain their health. Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem has been used since ancient times as ethno medicinal plant due to its pharmacological and therapeutic potential. Different parts of this plant including leaves, fruit, bark, seeds and flowers can be used to prevent many diseases. Many structurally complex and biologically active components can be extracted and utilized from different parts of neem. Purpose: Purpose of this review is to highlight the importance of different parts of neem as they contain various biologically active components that are beneficial in prevention and treatment of various health related disorders. Method: Science direct, Google scholar, Web of Science and PubMed were accessed to review the therapeutic potential of neem in different diseases. Results: Neem has been demonstrated to exhibit anti-cancer, immunostimulant, orodental, skin protection, neuropharmacological, ulcer treating, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-malarial, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, anti-parasitic, anti-hyperglycemic, antioxidant, anti-hyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective, renal protection and hematological parameters maintaince properties. Conclusion: There is no evidence of adverse effects of neem in literature. Only the people who are allergic to it can have side effects otherwise it is stomach friendly in all conditions due to which it can be used for treatment of various health related disorders.
Analysis of Material Failure Due to Rigidity Changes on a Motorcycle Frame Body Structure
Authors: Kesawa I.G. Nyoman , Iskandar Ir. Isdaryanto
Published: April 2022

One of the most important things on a motorcycle is the frame. The motorcycle frame is a structure that supports almost all of motorcycle components, such as the engine, front and rear suspension, fuel tank, and others components. The purpose of this research is to determine the cause of the failure of the motorcycle frame in based on actual conditions in the field. In this study, a case study was carried out on a sport-type motorcycle frame with 150cc engine capacity, using a trellis-type frame, and had traveled 10,000 km as indicated on the odometer. The results of the case study and analysis on the failed part, it was found that the main cause of the failure of the motorcycle frame or frame body was due to the bolt flange on the engine hanger having a torque below the standard. This happens due to consumers who make modifications and add accessories. So the torque below the standard or low torque causes the frame body to break as a result of the reduced rigidity of the frame body structure and also as a result of repeated dynamic loads on the welding area, which is included in the HAZ area, which is the weakest part of the welding joint. Failure or fracture can occur as a result of the continuous load received on the frame structure, resulting in fatigue failure. The failure also occurred at the low torque bolt flange earlier.
Psoriasis Vrs Cassia Fistula: In-Silico Study
Authors: Tripathy Mr. Chandra Sekhar , Kumar Dr. Anil , Bibalani Prof. Ghassem Habibi , Behera Dr. Santosh Kumar , Budhia Santanu Kumar , Mohanta Dr. P K , Khura Easter , Asadi Dr. Asadollah , Abdolmaleki Dr. Arash , Akram Prof. Muhammad , Mishra Dr. Debasish , Bhattacharya Deepak
Published: April 2022

Psoriasis is a skin disease. It is rare growing disease around the world. Here in this investigation we have targeted a protein namely TRPV3 (Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily III) ion channel for the study of psoriasis, which is important factor of psoriasis. The medicinal plant namely Cassia fistula is selected for the in silico investigation. 39 phyto compounds as reported in various research papers are taken for study. Out of 39 phytochemicals, Chrysophanol compound showed highest binding affinity of -7.58kcal/mol having 3 conventional Hydrogen bonds with TRPV3 protein and is found to be a better natural compound as compared to other reported drugs generally used to for the psoriasis. This investigation will lead to more and better findings leading to drug discovery & use as functional food.
Evaluation and Outcome of IA Hyaluronic Inj. vs. Corticosteroid Therapy for OA Knee: Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Azad Dr. Md. Asadujjaman , Uddin Dr. M. Sharif , wahid Dr. A.H.M.Abdul , Subrin Dr. Mst. Towhida
Published: April 2022

Background: There are many types of arthritis, but osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most frequent. IA injections of corticosteroids into the knee joint may improve pain and impairment by relieving joint inflammation. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of hylastan, a novel viscosupplements, with a single intra-articular corticosteroid injection in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis pain (OA). Because of its large molecular weight, the sodium hyaluronate in Hylastan is more likely to stay in the joint for an extended period of time than other viscosupplements. Methods: Multicentered based randomized quasi-experimental comparative study was performed in Shah Mokhdum Medical College, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2019 to December 2021. Enrolled patients aged ≥40 years. Patients were randomized 1:1:1 to one of three arms: 2 X 4 mL hylastan (n = 129; arthrocentesis then IA hylastan Day 0, same treatment Week 2); 1 X 4 mL hylastan (n = 130; arthrocentesis then IA hylastan Day 0, arthrocentesis only Week 2); steroid (n = 132; arthrocentesis then IA methylprednisolone acetate 40 mg Day 0, arthrocentesis only Week 2). The primary clinical outcome measure was changed from baseline in WOMAC A pain score overall postbaseline visits to Week 26. Results: Statistically significant pain reduction was observed in all three arms, with similar mean (95 % CI) changes in WOMAC A: 2 X 4 mL hylastan -0.9 (-1.0, -0.7); 1 X 4 mL hylastan -0.8 (-0.9, -0.7); steroid -0.9 (-1.0, -0.8); all p < 0.0001 versus baseline. Changes in secondary outcomes were similar in all three arms. Target knee adverse events were comparable for all treatments. Conclusions: An acceptable safety profile and effective pain relief were found with both IA hylastan injection regimens. The hypothesis of better pain relief with IA hylastan was not met compared to IA corticosteroid. The effectiveness and safety of hylastan compared to other viscosupplements require more investigation. Level of evidence Therapeutic study, Level I.
Dental Students and Blood Borne Pathogens; Occupational Exposure, Reporting, Knowledge and Attitude of Riyadh Based Clinical Dental Students
Authors: Ansari Shahzeb , AlMuhanna Mohammed , AlNahwi Ali , Alkathery Naif , Althakafi Sultan , Alshehab Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Bloodborne exposures (BBEs) are of substantial concern throughout the clinical education of dental students. Developments in the incidence and type of BBEs should be thoroughly examined and assessed and suitable safety mechanisms and work practices be applied to decrease the frequency of BBEs. Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted among the dental students in Riyadh using an online survey. Dental universities in Riyadh were contacted and participants were requested to fill up the survey. 505 students from clinical levels were utilized in this study. Results: 66.5% had their Hep B vaccination done, 37.3% had their post HBV serology done, 65.5% had no previous exposure to bloodborne pathogen and 3.6% having more than 5 exposures previously. Conclusion: Knowledge seemed adequate, but the attitude and reporting protocol was lacking.
Ciliated Hepatic Foregut Cysts: About A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mahmoudi M. , Borahma M. , Benelbarhdadi I. , Ajana FZ.
Published: April 2022

Ciliated hepatic foregut cysts (CHFCs) are a benign cyst of the liver with a ciliated coating. It is an extremely rare solitary cystic lesion. In this paper, we present a case of CHFCs in a 41-year-old woman. Our goal was to insist by the report of this clinical observation and the review of the literature on the main issue of this pathology which is to ensure a regular and rigorous monitoring of patients with CHFCs or a radical surgical treatment to anticipate or avoid malignant complications.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa SD Negeri Serdang Wetan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Roma Putri Saragih Debora Orusvi , Adzima Khaolah Rachma
Published: April 2022

Berbagai negara telah menerapkan social distancing (pembatasan jarak sosial) untuk mengurangi penyebaran virus COVID-19. Keberadaan virus COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak yang sangat besar hampir di semua bidang, dan bidang pendidikan salah satunya. Dengan cara ini, proses pembelajaran tidak dapat berlangsung secara normal Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Serdang Wetan. Pembelajaran di SD Serdang Wetan dalam penelitian ini  menggunakan pembelajaran daring dengan bimbingan orang tua dan guru disekolah. Siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp grup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar siswa. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh kontribusi pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar siswa dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Implementasi Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Kegiatan Ketarunaan Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Ramdani Lili , Insan Husen Saeful , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan analisis implementasi program penguatan pendidikan karakter (PPK) melalui kegiatan ketarunaan di SMK mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan program PPK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan yang dilakukan menunjukan aspek-aspek perencanaannya telah dijalankan menyesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan sekolah (SMK) yang bersangkutan, 2) Pengorganisasian menunjukan sesuai dengan azas-azas pengorganisasian, 3) Pelaksanaan sudah masuk kriteria program-program dalam pelaksanaan PPK, 4) Pengawasan sudah sesuai dengan prosedur yang ditetapkan. Pengawasan dilakukan setiap minggu oleh Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat, Pengawas Bina dan oleh kepala sekolah, bahkan juga diawasi oleh orangtua peserta didik, 5) Hambatannya adalah kurangnya perhatian guru terhadap peserta didik dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ketarunaan dan kurangnya kesadaran dari para peserta didik dalam menjalankan kegiatan ketarunaan dan fisik peserta didik yang belum siap dalam menjalankan kegiatan ketarunaan, 6) Solusinya adalah menyelesaikan kendala dengan cara kuratif atau cara yang baru dan berbeda seperti biasanya serta sekolah lebih meningkatkan pembinaan melalui pendekatan afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotorik. Pembahasan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini telah menggambarkan peran manajemen dalam mengatur suatu kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan terbukti telah memberikan dampak baik bagi pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah implementasi program PPK melalui kegiatan ketarunaan, telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan ketentuan. Dalam pelaksanaannya sangat mendukung peningkatan kedisiplinan dan tanggung jawab peserta didik
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF NON-CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Rasdi Didi , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: April 2022

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) in the distribution of non-cash food social assistance(BPNT) program in Bogor Regency experienced various obstacles. Some challenges to befaced were lack of optimalization during the distribution of social assistance, the unavailabilityof ewarong quota reaching minimum requirement and other technical challenges. Thisresearch aimed to analyze the effectivity and advantages of partnership between public andprivate sector on distributing social assistance in Bogor Regency. This research is supportedby the theory of effectiveness partnership from Brinkerhoff (2011) as well as the theory ofadvantage of partnership which was viewed by Ronald W MqQuaid (2000). The effectivenessconcept uses accountability, business and incentive value, accessibility as well as responsibilitydimension. Meanwhile, the advantage of partnership menthod use resources and effectivityefficiency

dimension. Using post-positivism approach, by qualitative research design usinginterview and literature review. The result showed that the representative partnership held bythe public-private sector within non-cash food assistance distribution in Bogor Regency werenot fully effective. It was caused by the four dimensions where only business and incentivevalue showing positive assessment both for public and private sector. Whereas, the advantageof partnership showed that both partners did not provide big impact yet due to unachieveddimension such as capacity of resource and effectivity-efficiency acceleration.
Avrupa Birliği’nin Orta Doğu Politikasının Gelişimi
Authors: Ultan Mehlika Özlem
Published: April 2022

Avrupa Birliği’nin ortak bir dış politika geliştirme çabaları, Orta Doğu bölgesinde başarılı bir sonuç verememiştir. Ancak AB, kendisine komşu olan bu bölgede barış, güvenlik ve istikrarın sağlanabilmesi için ‘Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası’ ve ‘Akdeniz için Birlik’ politikaları çerçevesinde hareket etmektedir. Dolayısıyla, AB’nin Orta Doğu politikasının Avrupa Komşuluk Politikası ile şekillendiği ifade edilebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışma, Birliğin Orta Doğu’ya yönelik ortak bir dış politika ortaya koyamadığını göstermeyi ve farklı politikalar yoluyla bölgede Birliğin etkin olup olmadığını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında, Arap Baharı öncesi ve sonrası Birliğin Orta Doğu bölgesinde uyguladığı politikalar incelenecektir. Böylece başlangıçta Orta Doğu’da barışın sağlanması amacıyla geliştirilen AB’nin Orta Doğu politikasının, son yıllarda enerji, göç ve güvenlik konularına daha fazla önem verdiği ortaya konacaktır.
Does Good Governance Influence Foreign Tourist Inflows?
Authors: Swamy Vighneswara , Lagesh M.A.
Published: April 2022

In recent years, tourism has emerged as a key driver of economic growth, as countries are increasingly proactive in improving governance standards to enhance tourism competitiveness in attracting foreign tourists. This article explores the nexus between good governance and international
tourism in the US during 2008–2019 using the continuous wavelet transform method and maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform method to examine the comovement and lead-lag relationships in the time–frequency domains. We find significant interrelatedness between good governance
indicators and international inbound tourism indicators in the medium- and long-run frequency domains as the governance indicators like control of corruption, regulatory quality, the rule of law, and voice & accountability substantially affect tourist arrivals. As a robustness measure,
we provide additional evidence using Indian data. Overall, our results provide strong evidence that good governance matters for foreign tourist inflows, thereby enhancing the tourism competitiveness of the host country. The policy implication is that countries must enhance their good governance
to boost sustainable tourism competitiveness in attracting tourist inflows.
Ação em rede de apoio social e formação acadêmica
Authors: Miotto Angélica Inês , Polonia Ana da Costa , Lacerda Alfredo de Almeida , Ribeiro Diego Carvalho Soares
Published: April 2022

O protagonismo do estudante na formação acadêmica desencadeia mecanismos que fomentam a autonomia,  a motivação, o prazer de aprender e o envolvimento em atividades diversificadas. O estudo visa analisar a proposta pedagógica do curso de extensão « Protagonismo e espaços de participação estudantil », desenvolvido no Centro Universitário Euro-Americano (Unieuro), Brasil, considerando os módulos pedagógicos ofertados, bem como os materiais didácticos e audiovisuais. A trajectória metodológica considerou a abordagem investigativa qualitativa através da análise do plano do curso e do Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. Como resultado, o curso permite a ambientação, a adaptação e o engajamento do aluno no ambiente universitário
Distinct monitoring strategies underlie costs and performance in prospective memory
Authors: Koslov Seth R. , Bulls Landry S. , Lewis-Peacock Jarrod A.
Published: April 2022

Prospective memory (PM) describes the ability to remember to perform goal-relevant actions at an appropriate time in the future amid concurrent demands. A key contributor to PM performance is thought to be the effortful monitoring of the environment for PM-related cues, a process whose existence is typically inferred from a behavioral interference measure of reaction times. This measure, referred to as “PM costs,” is an informative but indirect proxy for monitoring, and it may not be sufficient to understand PM behaviors in all situations. In this study, we asked participants to perform a visual search task with arrows that varied in difficulty while concurrently performing a delayed-recognition PM task with pictures of faces and scenes. To gain a precise measurement of monitoring behavior, we used eye-tracking to record fixations to all task-relevant stimuli and related these fixation measures to both PM costs and PM accuracy. We found that PM costs reflected dissociable monitoring strategies: higher costs were associated with early and frequent monitoring while lower costs were associated with delayed and infrequent monitoring. Moreover, the link between fixations and PM costs varied with cognitive load, and the inclusion of fixation data yielded better predictions of PM accuracy than using PM costs alone. This study demonstrates the benefit of eye-tracking to disentangle the nature of PM costs and more precisely describe strategies involved in prospective remembering.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Eye tracking: empirical foundations for a minimal reporting guideline
Authors: Holmqvist Kenneth , Örbom Saga Lee , Hooge Ignace T. C. , Niehorster Diederick C. , Alexander Robert G. , Andersson Richard , Benjamins Jeroen S. , Blignaut Pieter , Brouwer Anne-Marie , Chuang Lewis L. , Dalrymple Kirsten A. , Drieghe Denis , Dunn Matt J. , Ettinger Ulrich , Fiedler Susann , Foulsham Tom , van der Geest Jos N. , Hansen Dan Witzner , Hutton Samuel B. , Kasneci Enkelejda , Kingstone Alan , Knox Paul C. , Kok Ellen M. , Lee Helena , Lee Joy Yeonjoo , Leppänen Jukka M. , Macknik Stephen , Majaranta Päivi , Martinez-Conde Susana , Nuthmann Antje , Nyström Marcus , Orquin Jacob L. , Otero-Millan Jorge , Park Soon Young , Popelka Stanislav , Proudlock Frank , Renkewitz Frank , Roorda Austin , Schulte-Mecklenbeck Michael , Sharif Bonita , Shic Frederick , Shovman Mark , Thomas Mervyn G. , Venrooij Ward , Zemblys Raimondas , Hessels Roy S.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we present a review of how the various aspects of any study using an eye tracker (such as the instrument, methodology, environment, participant, etc.) affect the quality of the recorded eye-tracking data and the obtained eye-movement and gaze measures. We take this review to represent the empirical foundation for reporting guidelines of any study involving an eye tracker. We compare this empirical foundation to five existing reporting guidelines and to a database of 207 published eye-tracking studies. We find that reporting guidelines vary substantially and do not match with actual reporting practices. We end by deriving a minimal, flexible reporting guideline based on empirical research (Section “An empirically based minimal reporting guideline”).
The Effect of Online Learning on Students’ English Learning Achievement
Authors: Nurohmat Nurohmat
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought big changes in teaching and learning activities in the country. Learning activities have changed from face-toface to online teaching and learning. Studying online changes the learningexperience for many students. Rather than sitting in school and taking notes, students are taking advantage of online classes and other forms of online learning. Materials and Methods: Survey and interview. Interviews were conducted with the homeroom teacher. Survey of student scores in the semester before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the pandemic. Results: Based on the results obtained, on-line learning has little effect on learning achievement. Online learning has several advantages and disadvantages over learning face-toface. Online learning offers a potentially better alternative if it is adapted to the situation and conditions of the students.
The Analysis of Gerunds in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes
Authors: Fattah El Hakim Khalid , Widodo Sri , Nugraeni Ismawati Ike
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This research aims are to identify the uses of gerunds found in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes and to describe their application in teaching reading. It belongs to qualitative research. The researchers used a collection of short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle entitled The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes as the data source. The researchers then identified the sentences containing gerund, classified the gerund found in the short story based on its use, counted the percentage of the gerunds, discussed the finding of the analysis, applied the result of finding in teaching reading, and drew conclusion and suggestion. In conclusion, there are 2 gerunds as subject (0.71%), 13 gerunds as direct object (4.59%), and 268 gerunds as object of preposition (94.70%) and they can be applied in teaching reading for the twelfth-grade students of Language Program of senior high school.
Teaching Reading Narrative Text Using Story Face in Vocational High School
Authors: Syafitri Zumaroh Intan , Nugraeni Ismawati Ike , Ngafif Abdul
Published: April 2022

The aims of this research are to describe the students‘ reading achievement and to find out the effectiveness of using story face in teaching reading narrative text. This research is quantitative using quasi-experimental design with purposive sampling technique.  The population was tenth grade students and the sample was the students of X TKR 2 consist of 37 students as experimental group and X TKR 13 consist of 33 students as control group. The technique of collecting data are making instrument, expert judgment and conducting pre-test, treatment and post-test. The pre-test mean score in experimental class was 70.92 and control class was 70.55. Meanwhile, the post-test mean score in experimental class was 68.54 and control class was 67.76. It was obtained that z-value was 0.133 and the z-table was 1.96 for alpha (α) 5%. The z-value was lower than z-table (0.133<1.96) It means that Ha was rejected and Ho was accepted. Therefore, the researcher concludes that story face was ineffective in teaching reading narrative text at the tenth grade students of SMK TKMT Kebume in the academic year of 2019/2020.
Lexico-Grammatical Analysis of Alice's Adventure in Wonderland and Its Pedagogical Implication
Authors: Novita Novita Sari , Setiyono Junaedi , Tusino Tusino
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal: (1) the translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL) of the human translator and the machine translator on the translation of the Indonesian subtitle of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Movie, (2) lexical difference in translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL), (3) grammatical difference in translation differences between source language (SL) and target language (TL) and (4) the advantages in examining the translation differences related to vocabulary and grammar teaching for the tenth grade students of senior high school. This study used a qualitative descriptive. The data were taken subtitles sentences because what the researchers analyzes is the form of written language. The source of the data was script by Linda Woolverton (SL), the Indonesian subtitle was translated by Pein Akatsuki (TL 1) and the second Indonesian translator was Google translate (TL 2). This study used the researchers as the main instrument for collecting, classifying, and analyzing the data. The researchers read the script of English and Indonesian subtitle of the Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Movie. The results of the descriptive analysis show that there are 147 data of the translation. It reveals that: (1) the translation of this research are 114 data (78%) difference and 33 data (22%) no translation difference of Indonesian Subtitle of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland Movie, (2) in the translation differences (351 items) there are lexical differences (169 items), (3) whereas, the difference of translations are grammatical differences (182 items), (4) there are several advantages in improving students’ vocabulary skills, teaching grammar, and finding the vocabulary and grammar in a course book Bahasa Inggris.
Cooperative Learning by Jigsaw to Improve Learning Outcomes for Eight-Grade-Students
Authors: Ayu P.P. Imanti Galih , Mammadova Ilaha , Sunjayanto Masykuri Edi
Published: April 2022

This Guidance and counseling action research is motivated by the low average value of the student report cards of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia. This study aims to improve the achievement of learning outcomes through the classical service of recognizing learning style using the Jigsaw Cooperative method which was carried out in two cycles, each cycle carried out in two meetings. This research was conducted from August to September 2019, located in class VIII H odd semester of SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia for the 2019/2020 school year. The type of research is Guidance and Counseling action research with two cycles consisting of two meetings in one cycle, each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Based on the results of the study, the application of the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model in the classical service of Recognize Your Learning Style material can improve learning outcomes for subjects in class VIII H odd semester of SMP Negeri 1 Kesesi, Kabupaten Pekalongan, Indonesia for the 2019/2020 school year. It can be seen from the initial condition to the final condition that there is an increase in average learning outcomes. In the initial conditions, it only showed an average result of 68.67. In the first cycle it rose to 77.75, and in the second cycle it rose to 84.69. This shows an increase from the initial condition to the first cycle of 9.08 points, while from the initial condition to the second cycle there is an increase of 16.02 points. The results showed that the Jigsaw Cooperative learning model could create a fun and effective learning atmosphere so that student learning outcomes increased from the results of the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle the number of students who got a complete score in learning was only 10 students, while there were 23 students who did not complete. In the second cycle, there was an increase in the score, which was 33 students who were complete in learning. It was concluded that the Jigsaw Cooperative method could improve the ability to identify students' learning styles.
THE USE OF VISUAL NOVEL VIDEO GAMES AND STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Mutia Triyana Bintang
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to know whether video game is effective to improve or expand vocabulary mastery. This research uses descriptive design. The participant consists of two third grade college students in Bandung. The data were collected by pretest, posttest and an interview. The result of this research indicates that video game is effective enough in the mastery of vocabulary. From the interview result it shows that participants feel happy and feels helped by using this method because for them this method is really fun, interesting and easy to learn. This method really fits for people who don’t really like reading book. The overall results indicate that after using Rewrite visual novel video game the mastery of the participant’s vocabulary increased. The result is retrieved from comparing the result of pretest and that of the posttest.
MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO ENHANCE JUNIOR HIGH STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Alviaderi Novianti  , Novandy Adhitya  , Yeli Welianty
Published: April 2022

This research aimed at recognizing how mind mapping technique could enhance students’ reading comprehension. The investigation includes the teachers’ strategy in utilizing mind mapping techniques and the students respond to this technique. This research was carried out in one of tutorial course in Bandung. In gaining the research data, the writer gave a pre-test to the 6 students as research participant. Each student represented low, medium, and high achiever level. The data then collected through interview and observation. In its process, the research participants were required to read a text and then make their own mind map. At the end, the researcher conducted a post-test to know the significance. The post-test was in a form of questions related to the text read. In addition, the interview was also conducted to figure out the students’ learning experience. The data collected then assessed using High School Reading Comprehension Rubric. The assessment including the students’ ability in identifying the theme of the text and supporting details, summarizing the text, making inference, interpreting difficult vocabularies, and analyzing the purpose of the text. The result showed that there was significant different in students’ score before and after the treatment given. As well as on the positive responses showed by the students.