bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Cultural Demolition is an Objective of War
Authors: Editors Intersections
Published: May 2024

This piece describes "The Destruction of Memory" documentary as well as the book on which it was based by Robert Bevan. Both the book and documentary examine how the destruction of civilian infrastructure and cultural sites contributes to the destruction of people.
"Do I Have to Wait For Heaven to Find a Home?"
Authors: Editors Intersections
Published: May 2024

This article showcases "A Stray" by Musa Sayeed, a film on surveillance faced by Somali American refugee populations.
The Many (Inter)Faces of Religious Politics
Authors: Editors Intersections
Published: May 2024

This piece highlights an article by Sahana Udupa and Max Kramer which explores online dialogue and mobilization among the Indian Diaspora as it relates to religion and nationalism.
Faith Against Violence in Latin America
Authors: Editors Intersections
Published: May 2024

This article describes a project at American University which investigates the efforts by churches and faith-based organizations to respond to criminal and antidemocratic violence in Latin America.
On Religion: Photography in Collaboration
Authors: Editors Intersections
Published: May 2024

This article showcases photographic essays produced by collaborations between visual artists, journalists, and religious scholars through a partnership between New York University and the Magnum Foundation.
VELOCIDADE ESCALAR MÉDIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DO SOFTWARE EDUCACIONAL SCRATCH
Authors: Neves da Silva Taysa , Roberto Berredo da Silva Marcos , Rodrigues-Moura Sebastião
Published: May 2024

Nesta investigação, objetivamos compreender as evidências de aprendizagem que emergem a partir da implementação de uma sequência didática para o ensino de velocidade escalar média. Realizamos um estudo qualitativo e quantitativo por meio da implementação de uma sequência didática com 40 alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, para que fossem verificados alguns indícios de aprendizagem por meio da Unidade Articulável de Reconstrução Conceitual, proposta por Cabral (2017), em que utilizamos como recurso didático uma calculadora desenvolvida no software educacional Scratch. Da implementação da proposta analisada, os resultados apontam para a dificuldade de compreensão conceitual, de análise matemática e de interpretação na aprendizagem em Física, mas que os dados puderam revelar um avanço nessa compreensão quando incrementado ao software, proporcionando novas aprendizagens e conhecimentos que constituem a compreensão do fenômeno discutido sobre a velocidade escalar média. Por fim, destacamos que os discentes obtiveram bom aproveitamento nas atividades e apresentam evidências de superação das dificuldades de aprendizagem no campo da compreensão, conceitual e matemática.
KOLABORASI EKSEKUTIF DAN LEGISLATIF DALAM PROSES PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN UMUM ANGGARAN INKLUSIF DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Muhammad Arsyad  , Asriani  , Muhammad Ishak Syahadat  , Muhammad Amir
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the collaboration between the executive and legislature in the formulation of inclusive budget policies in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews and analysis of related documents. The results show that close collaboration between the two institutions provides a solid foundation for inclusive and sustainable budget policymaking. Their synergy ensures alignment of development visions as well as accountability and transparency in public budget management. However, there are challenges such as lack of alignment of vision, limited transparency, and lack of effective coordination. Therefore, it is necessary to improve communication, understanding, and coordination between the two institutions to create inclusive and sustainable budget policies that have a positive impact on regional progress.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN TENUN SATU KARYA PANDAI SIKEK: Analisis SWOT dan Bisnis Model Kanvas
Authors: Fadhilah Adil , Lukman Syukri , Syafrizal
Published: May 2024

The creative industry has been a long time that driven by the Indonesia government to improve people’s economic. A hand weaving businesses as part of creative industry are expected to maintain the quality and increase their productivity to gain competitive advantage in the coming market demands. This study is aimed on Tenun Satu Karya Pandai Sikek due to one of favorites weaving business in the province of West Sumatera.  By using business model canvas and SWOT analysis approaches on Tenun Satu Karya, it is expected to support competitive strategies on dynamic market demands. Results suggest that Tenun Satu Karya must focus on utilizing its strengths in the area of product quality and overcoming its weaknesses in the areas of partnerships, regeneration of the weaving craftsmen, and upgrading its marketing channels.
UPAYA MITIGASI TURNOVER INTENTION DI SEKTOR PERBANKAN: Tindakan Evaluatif Pada Gaya Kepemimpinan, Stres Kerja, dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Rahmat Fabli  , Laura Syahrul  , Harif Amali Rifai
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, turnover problem has increasing in almost every banking due to employee expectation growth for benefit and leadership implementation. Leadership implementation also found can affect job stress. Therefore, this study aims to evaluates and analyze the effect of transformational leadership on turnover intention by mediating contribution of job stress and job satisfaction. By using stratified proportionate random sampling technique to 152 permanent employees, then their responses analyze with Smart-PLS latest version software. Result found that five relationships were in-line with the research expectation, while the other two are not.
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN STABILITAS SABUN NANO AG-DAUN TURI (SESBANIA GRANDIFLORA)
Authors: Adillah Oktaviani Niken , Budi Riyanta Aldi , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: May 2024

Pendahuluan: Pemanfaatan teknologi Nano dalam pembuatan sabun merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan khasiatnya. Daun Turi mengandung bahan aktif yang dapat mendukung pembentukan sabun cair berbasis nanoteknologi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekstraksi terhadap sifat fisik dan stabilitas sabun Nano Ag-daun turi (Sesbania Grandiflora). Metode: Metode ektrsaksi yang digunakan yaitu metode maserasi dan refluks. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini pada Uji Organoleptis untuk sabun Ag-Nano daun turi (metode maserasi) dan (metode refluks) menunjukkan perbedaan dalam bentuk, warna, dan aroma. Viskositas menghasilkan nilai 2356cPs untuk metode maserasi dan 2964 cPs untuk metode refluks. Tinggi busa sesuai standar dengan metode maserasi menghasilkan 150 mm dan metode refluks 170 mm. Pada uji stabilitas melalui siklus (cycling test). Sabun Ag-Nano daun turi (metode maserasi) tetap homogen dan memiliki nilai pH turun dari 6 menjadi 5 pada siklus ke-2, sedangkan viskositasnya tetap stabil. Sabun Ag-Nano daun turi (metode refluks) juga tetap homogen, dengan penurunan pH dari 6 menjadi 5 pada siklus ke-2 dan penurunan viskositas sebesar 5,07%.. Kesimpulan: sabun yang dibuat sebagian sudah memehuni syarat pembuatan sabun sabun cair sesuai SNI serta metode ekstraksi dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap sifat fisik dan stabilitas sabun Nano Ag-Daun Turi.
Peningkatan Higiene Sanitasi pada Proses Pengolahan Sajian Kuliner pada Kelompok Tani Mandiri
Authors: Riani Ira Gusti , Handayani Marta Tika , Ritonga Nia Boru
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The hygiene and sanitation training activities that have been carried out aime to educate Mandiri’s Farmers .Group so they know about hygiene and sanitation concepts and hygiene and sanitation applications, especially for culinary  service processing, and minimize foodborne diseases.
Methodology: The service is carried out by providing assistance to members of Mandiri’s Farmer Group. The method of community service activities is carried out by delivering material using the lecture method related to hygiene and sanitation in the processing of culinary products, as well as direct questions and answers or discussions regarding hygiene and sanitation in the processing of culinary products.
Results: The training provided to improve knowledge, especially for Mandiri’s Farmer Group in Palembang City. The material presented was related to the introduction of hygiene and sanitation when processing culinary offerings, the importance of maintaining hygiene and sanitation in culinary offerings, and  several types of diseases that can be contracted as a result of not maintaining hygiene and sanitation during the processing process.
EFFECTS OF CHEMICAL TREATMENT ON CONSTITUENTS, TENSILE STRRENGTHS AND MICROSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL FIBERS
Authors: Borisade S. G. , Oladele I. O. , Owoeye S. S. , Akinbamiyorin I. M. , Ajibola O. O. , Umunakwe R., , Borisade M. S.
Published: May 2024

Recently, natural fibers have distinguished themselves as an exceptional material that provides a cheap and plentiful substitute for synthetic fibers which are expensive and non-renewable. In this study, selected natural fibers from banana, plantain, and sisal were examined in order to ascertain the possibility or otherwise of plantain fiber which is common in Nigeria but are yet to be recognized globally. Selected fibers were extracted and treated to modify their constituents and surface morphology using sodium hydroxide solution. Both treated and untreated fibers were characterized and, from the results, improvements in fiber properties were noticed. The impact of this chemical modification on constituents, tensile strengths and surface morphology of fiber were examined using an Instron testing machine and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that chemical treatment increased the fiber’s tensile strength with plantain having optimum value of 689 MPa after treatment while the removal of some fiber constituents caused the surface morphology to be rough. Its cellulose contents before and after treatment was 45.64 and 51.11 %, respectively. Thus, it was found that alkaline treatment improved the quality of the fiber making the fiber an acceptable replacement for synthetic fibers in composite creation.
Safety and Complication of Endoscopic Band Ligation
Authors: Jubaida Dr. Syeda Nafis , Jahan Dr. Ishrat , Khan Dr. Sakila , Rahman Dr. Md. Arifur , Mahmud Dr. Tonima , Ferdaus Dr. Jannatul
Published: May 2024

Background: Endoscopic band ligation (EBL) is a medical procedure commonly used to treat esophageal varices, which are swollen veins in the lining of the lower esophagus. Esophageal varices can be a serious complication of liver disease, particularly cirrhosis, and they pose a risk of bleeding. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the safety and complication of endoscopic band ligation. Methods: This prospective observational study was done in the department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, BSHI. 60 subjects were included in this study from July 2019 – June 2021. Every case was treated with endoscopic band ligation. Cases were followed up for a minimum period of 1 year after the band ligation. Statistical analyses of the results were be obtained by using window-based Microsoft Excel and Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS-24). Results: Age of the children was 3-18 years with mean 7.27±2.21 years and male: female ratio was 2:1. Out of 60 children 34 (56.7%) were extra-hepatic and 26 (46.6%) were hepatic causes of portal hypertension. Maximum patients (46.6%) had grade III varices followed by (30%) patients had grade IV and (23%) patients had grade II with red sign. Most of the patients, (46%) required 2 sessions and (36%) patients required 3 sessions for variceal obliteration in both group and (16%) cases of extra-hepatic children required only 1 session whereas hepatic cases required multiple sessions. Among 60 patients, (83%) patients developed re-bleeding where (40%) patients had early re-bleeding and (43%) had late re-bleeding. No complications were noted except nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: It's essential for patients undergoing EBL to discuss the potential risks and benefits with their healthcare provider and to ensure that the procedure is performed by a qualified and experienced medical team. Additionally, patients should follow post-procedure instructions carefully to minimize the risk of complications and promote ....
Prevalence of Psychiatric Morbidity and Substance Use in Different Social Mobility Workers
Authors: Islam Dr. Mohammad Shafiul , Paul Dr. Siddhartha , Karim Dr Muhd. Enayeth
Published: May 2024

Background: Social mobility workers play crucial roles in community-based activities aimed at societal development, yet their mental health and substance use patterns remain understudied. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and substance use among social mobility workers in Bangladesh to inform targeted interventions. Objective: To assess the prevalence and patterns of psychiatric morbidity and substance use among social mobility workers in Bangladesh. Method: A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted across four divisionss of Bangladesh, focusing on reverse migrants—individuals employed in Dhaka, Sylhet, Rajshahi, and Chittagong for at least six months and currently residing in temporary shelter homes. A random sample of 100 subjects, aged 18 years or older, were enrolled. Data were collected through questionnaires covering diagnostic categories and substance use patterns, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential tests. Results: The study revealed significant demographic distributions among respondents, with 67.2% falling within the 21–35 years age range, 25.4% in the 36–50 years group, and 4.1% and 3.3% in the ≤20 years and >50 years categories, respectively. Employment duration showed the highest percentage for durations between 7 and 12 months (29.5%) and exceeding 60 months (23.0%), while marital status indicated a predominance of married respondents (78.7%), followed by single (20.5%) and separated/widowed individuals (0.8%). Among social mobility workers, Community Health Workers constituted the largest group (20%), followed by Social Workers (15%) and Education Volunteers (12%), with other categories ranging from 5% to 10%. Additionally, substance use patterns varied, with alcohol being the most prevalent (21%), followed by tobacco (35.5%), cannabis (2.5%), and cannabis-ganja/charas (0.7%) over a lifetime. Anxiety disorders were the most prevalent psychiatric condition (30%), followed by ..........
Orbital Cellulitis in Neonates: A Case Report
Authors: Afif A. , Azouzi Fz. , Moussaoui S. El , Lahmini W. , Bourrous M.
Published: May 2024

Orbital cellulitis is extremely rare in newborns, constituting an emergency that can jeopardize functional or vital prognosis. Early identification of symptoms and implementation of appropriate treatment are essential to ensure a good prognosis and reduce the risk of long-term complications. We report the case of a 16-day-old male newborn hospitalized for Left orbital cellulitis stage 3 according to the Chandler classification, treated with antibiotics and an evacuation puncture with a good outcome.
Takayasu Arteritis Associated with Ulcerative Colitis: Literature Review of HLA Profile
Authors: Ikejder Youssef , Zahlane Mouna , Essaadouni Lamia
Published: May 2024

Takayasu arteritis and ulcerative colitis are two chronic inflammatory diseases of unknown etiology and their coexistence is very rare. In this report, we describe a case of 51 years-old Moroccan man with a 4 years history of ulcerative colitis confirmed with pathologic examination who developed Takayasu arteritis. The patient was admitted several times for recurrent arterial and venous thrombosis; during the etiologic investigation, Takayasu's arteritis was diagnosed. The coexistence of these two pathologies is a rare entity, reported accidentally in the world especially in Southeast Asia. This association supposed common pathophysiological mechanisms. Different assumptions, genetic factors and environmental agents that contribute to the pathogenesis of these diseases, have to be validated by others studies to clarify these mechanisms.
What is Suitable Education for Girls? Women’s Participation and Statistical Arguments in Sweden’s 1888 Girls’ School Committee
Authors: Winkler Sophie
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the historical context of the second girls’ school committee in late-nineteenth-century Sweden, exploring aspects of gendered content and conduct in its formation and operations. Firstly, the study investigates the media representation of the committee’s inclusion of women and how it was framed for the public. Secondly, it examines the committee’s use of statistics in its 1888 report to advocate for a particular type of education for girls, based on notions of their “female nature.” By adopting a feminist approach to historical writing, the article aims to shed light on the committee’s significance in terms of breaking the male-dominated pattern of state decision-making. As a result, this article contributes to the field of gender and history of education by examining the groundbreaking inclusion of women in the girls’ school committee and the utilisation of statistics to shape educational policies in a society grappling with conflicting notions of female nature and women’s expanding roles in education and the workforce.
A Princess of Science? Becoming the first Woman Professor in Mathematics in Modern Europe
Authors: Tamboukou Maria
Published: May 2024

In this paper I look at the process of becoming the first Woman Professor in Mathematics in Modern Europe by reading the personal and literary writings of Sofia Kovalevskaya. The paper emerges from a wider Leverhulme funded project of writing a feminist genealogy of “automathographies,” tracing women mathematicians’ historical emergence as subjects of scientific knowledge, as well as creators of philosophy and culture. What I argue is that it is essential to throw light onto the social, cultural, and political practices that some women mathematicians deployed in surpassing the restrictions and limitations of their gendered position and excel in the field of mathematical sciences and beyond. In this light, I initiate a process of intense memory work against a wider background within which women mathematicians’ figure as exceptional, albeit marginalized, and largely unknown subjects, and not as active agents, whose scientific, philosophical and literary work has had a huge impact on the cultural formations of modernity and beyond. By highlighting the importance of memory work, as a way of understanding the lasting effects of the past into the present, I trace new paths in the field of gender and science studies to confront women mathematicians’ marginalization within the archive and beyond.
Policy and Practice Recommendations for Augmented and Mixed Reality
Authors: Colburn Ben , Macpherson Fiona , Brown Derek , Fearnley Laura , Hodgson Calum , McDonnell Neil
Published: May 2024

This policy report arises from the research project Augmented Reality: Ethics, Perception, Metaphysics, conducted at the University of Glasgow’s Centre for the Study of Perceptual Experience between November 2021 and November 2023. It was funded by a grant from the Royal Society of Edinburgh. The project brought together experts in various academic fields, with partners from industry and regulatory bodies, to explore the nature of augmented and mixed reality technology, the theories underpinning them, and the ethical and legal questions prompted by new technology in this domain.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA RELIGIUS DALAM MEMBENTUK KERAKTER SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Fadlilah Umi Takhammulil , Ashari Ashari
Published: May 2024

Budaya religius memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa menjadi lebih baik. Melalui kegiatan pendidikan agama islam yang ada di sekolah mampu mengoptimalisasikan pendidikan karakter siswa sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan (1) Wawancara terpimpin, (2) Observasi nonpartisipasi, (3) Studi dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui tiga proses yaitu: (1) Reduksi data, (2) Penyajian data, (3) Penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data melalui ketekunan dan keajegan pengamatan dan triangulasi sumber. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Implementasi Budaya Religius dalam membentuk karakter siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Kota Mojokerto melalui Kegiatan Budaya Religius diantaranya: Budaya 5S, Menjaga kebersihan,Berdo`a, Tadarus, Shalat Sunnah dan Shalat Wajib, Infaq. (2) Dampak budaya religius dalam membentuk karakter siswa pada pembelajaran PAI yaitu: Akhlak siswa menjadi baik,Semakin melekatnya prilaku sopan santun siswa terhadap guru, Ibadah siswa semakin meningkat, baik ibadah sunnah maupun wajib seperti shalat, tadarus, berdo`a, Memiliki keimanan dan ketakwaan secara mendalam, Belajar siswa semakin rajin, Berjiwa  social yang tinggi, Mentaati aturan sekolah, Memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi, Menjaga lingkungan sekolah, Menghargai orang lain baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat. (3) Faktor Pendukung dan penghambat budaya religiua dalam membentuk siswa diantaranya: (a) factor pendukung yaitu: sarana prasarana, kerjasama anatar guru agama dan guru mata pelajaran lain, tata tertib sekolah. (b) Faktor penghambatnya yaitu: Kurangnya kesadaran atas tanggung jawab siswa. Pengaruh lingkungan dari luar Sekolah, Belum tertanamnya budaya religius dalam bidang akhlak atau aqidah, Tidak adanya dukungan dari orang tua.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PANORAJA BERBASIS TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUKMENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACASISWA KELAS IV A PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI MI MIFTAHUL HUDA JENU-TUBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Ni’am Rodliyatin , Ngainin Nurul
Published: May 2024

Didalam kegiatan pembelajaran, siswa masih mengalami kesulitan untuk membaca aksara jawa. Minimnya media pembelajaran yang sesuai materi, pembelajaran hanya sebatas menggunakan buku, metode ceramah dan tanya jawab, dapat mempengaruhi keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran.Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berhubungan dengan pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa, tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran PANORAJA Berbasis Team Games Tournament (TGT) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas IV A pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Jawa di MI Miftahul Huda Jenu-Tuban tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang menggunakan 10 langkah pengembangan menurut Borg and Gall. Untuk menganalisis tingkat kelayakan, kepraktisan, serta keefektifan menggunakan angket validasi ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli penyajian, serta angket kepraktisan siswa dan guru. Untuk menganalisis keefektifan menggunakan lembar observasi siswa pre-test dan post-test.Hasil validasi kelayakan produk memperoleh nilai rata-rata 90,5%(sangat valid), hasil angket respon guru memperoleh nilai 91% (sangat layak), dan angket respon siswa 98% (sangat layak). Hasil analisis keefektifan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata pretest 68 (sedang) dan nilai rata-rata posttest 85 (tinggi), sehingga media pembelajaran Panoraja sangat layak dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan membaca aksara jawa siswa.
Cost-Effectiveness of the Prenatal Detection of Congenital Heart Diseases: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Londoño Trujillo Darío , Castro García Paula , Rojas López Kristian , Moreno-Medina Karen , Dominguez Torres María , Dennis Verano Rodolfo , Sandoval Reyes Nestor
Published: May 2024

Background: Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital condition worldwide, with a prevalence of 80 cases per 10 000 live births. In addition to perinatal morbidity and mortality, it entails long-term consequences such as multiple surgeries, prolonged hospitalizations, lifelong cardiac follow-up, reduced quality of life, risk of heart failure, and premature mortality in adulthood. This significant health and economic burden on healthcare systems and families highlights the relevance of evaluating the cost-effectiveness of methods for early detection of this condition. Objective: To conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) to identify and analyze existing economic evaluations on prenatal detection of congenital heart diseases through ultrasound, focusing on the reported cost-effectiveness results and the methodological quality of the evaluated studies according to established criteria. Methods: An SLR of economic evaluations was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A quantitative synthesis of key methodological components of each economic evaluation was performed. The incremental medical costs, effectiveness measures, and cost-effectiveness ratios reported in each study were compiled and compared. The methodological quality was assessed according to compliance with the 24 CHEERS criteria. Results: We found 785 articles, of which only 7 met all inclusion criteria. Most were cost-effectiveness analyses, with the most common outcome being number of cases detected. Screening with only 4-chamber views interpreted by general practitioners or cardiologists were dominant strategies compared with screening with 4-chamber plus outflow views interpreted by a general practitioner. Fetal echocardiography was most effective but most expensive. Screening with 4-chamber and outflow view, followed by referral to a specialist, were recommended as the least expensive strategy per defect detected. On average, articles met 17 of the 24 CHEERS criteria. Discussion: While recent cost-effectiveness analyses demonstrated improved methodological quality, there was a lack of homogeneity due to differences in comparators and population subgroups analyzed. Despite this heterogeneity, fetal ultrasonography screening was consistently identified as a cost-effective strategy, with its cost-effectiveness heavily influenced by the expertise of the interpreting physician. Conclusion: Most studies recommend implementing obstetric ultrasonography screening, without routine fetal echocardiography, for detecting congenital heart diseases.
Bacterial Profile and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Pleural Empyema in Pekanbaru Hospitals
Authors: Yovi Indra , Safari Dodi , Syah Nur Afrainin , Anggraini Dewi , Hanifah Zulfa Nur , Shapira Vanesya Zahrani , Elliyanti Aisyah
Published: May 2024

Background: Empyema is a problem worldwide due to its high incidence, mortality, and morbidity rates. So, administering antibiotics is mandatory to treat the disease. It should be sensitive to the causal microorganisms and avoid resistant ones for treatment efficacy. This research aimed to determine bacterial profile and antimicrobial resistance, which can be fundamental foundations for clinical practices in the treatment of patients, especially in Pekanbaru.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study from medical records at Arifin Achmad and Eka Hospitals from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2022, including culture and antibiotic resistance test results with samples from pleural fluid and antibiotic susceptibility test using VITEK 2.0.Results: A total of 197 pleural fluid specimens were obtained. Gram-negative bacteria were found to be the most prevalent at 79.7%, namely Klebsiella pneumoniae (18.5%), Escherichia coli (12.0%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11.0%). Gram-positive bacteria were found at 12.2%, the most common being Staphylococcus aureus (6.1%) and Enterococcus faecalis (2.0%). Antibiotic sensitivity tests for Gram-negative bacteria showed that amikacin and tigecycline were the most sensitive, and Gram-positive bacteria showed the most sensitivity to linezolid, tigecycline, and vancomycin. The resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli to cephalosporins was 18.5% and 75.0%, respectively. The resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to carbapenems was 8.0%, 13.0%, and 53.0%, respectively.Conclusion: Gram-negative is the most common microorganism found in pleural empyema. The resistance of multiresistant bacteria to antibiotics is high and requires supervision to apply appropriate antibiotic administration based on local antimicrobial patterns and the need to strengthen antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Persistent Air Leak
Authors: Anggita Dwi , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Santoso Arif , Putrawan Harry Azka
Published: May 2024

In cases of pneumothorax in the chest tube, the presence of air in the pleural cavity that lasts more than 5 to 7 days can be suspected as a persistent air leak (PAL), especially if an increased amount of air is obtained accompanied by the appearance of bubbles in the water seal drainage (WSD) system. This is the most common complication after surgery (8–26%), although it can be primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) (26%) or secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) (39%). One condition that often causes difficulties in PAL therapy is infection due to direct contact with the fistula. The presence of PAL is associated with higher morbidity and mortality, prolonged chest tube inserted, and longer hospitalization. Observations of air production in PAL are expected to occur spontaneously within 4 days, if the leak persists, pleurodesis is recommended. If it was possible, surgery is needed to close the leak. Bronchoscopy treatment is only recommended in special circumstances where surgery is contraindicated or the patient refuses the surgical procedure.
Mepolizumab’s (Anti-Interleukin-5) Role in Severe Asthma: A Literature Review
Authors: Atikanur Atikanur , Wijaya Dewi , Esha Indi , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda
Published: May 2024

One type of asthma that is difficult to treat is severe asthma, which is asthma that is uncontrolled even when the patient is taking medication or trigger factors. It can be treated with the finest therapy but will worsen if high-dose treatment is discontinued. Age, gender, obesity, hypersensitivity, and immunological factors are all directly related to the onset of asthma. A complicated illness, severe asthma has many clinical symptoms and treatment choices. Chronic airway inflammation and lung tissue remodeling are its defining features. This literature review aims to describe how mepolizumab works in patients with severe asthma. Mepolizumab mainly inhibits the IL-5 cytokine from binding to IL-5 receptor subunits through the nanomolar potential, which inhibits IL-5 from binding to receptors on the surface of eosinophils. In contrast to the placebo group, patients on mepolizumab had an average 50% decrease from the baseline Prednisone dosage. With Mepolizumab, the yearly exacerbation rate was 1.44 RR, while it was 2.12 RR with placebo. The injection of monoclonal antibodies, such as mepolizumab, as a form of therapy in addition to treating severe eosinophilic asthma is advised by the GINA guideline for 2022. Mepolizumab's mode of action blocks IL-5 from binding to receptors on eosinophil surfaces, which lowers eosinophil recruitment, activation, production, growth, and survival, as well as eosinophil-mediated inflammation.
Extraction of Foreign Body in Left Main Bronchus with Flexible Optical Bronchoscopy in Asymptomatic Needle Aspiration Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Antika Puspa , Jito Anggar
Published: May 2024

Background: Foreign body aspiration is one of the most common respiratory and airway emergencies. The incidence is higher in children and obstruction occurrences are common. The late complications might be fatal when ignored. Bronchoscopy as a gold standard modality in diagnosing and treating this condition, now is widely available, and the emerging flexible optic bronchoscopy (FOB) is more commonly used.Case: A ten-year-old girl with a history of needle aspiration arrived at the ER with an asymptomatic condition. Further investigations reveal leucocytosis and a metal-needle-shaped foreign body found approximately in the left main bronchus via chest x-ray and CT scan. Bronchoscopy with FOB was performed under general anesthesia and LMA and successfully evacuated the needle although the pin had infiltrated the mucosal wall.Discussion: Asymptomatic foreign body aspiration is nearly at the same rate as symptomatic one. Management of difficulties and complications increases the longer the foreign body infiltrates the respiratory tract. Early diagnosis with chest x-ray and CT scan is necessary. Prompt and urgent evacuation of the foreign body is required. The use of FOB is associated with a higher success rate and lower complications. FOB is the best modality choice in this case.Conclusion: The foreign body in the respiratory tract may be asymptomatic. Early and proper diagnosis must be worked out as early management of asymptomatic foreign body aspiration. Early FOB can be used as a modality of choice in this case, preventing further damage to the respiratory tract.
C-Reactive Protein and Procalcitonin as Markers for Post-Bronchoscopic Complications: A Literature Review
Authors: Indriani Sri Indah , Yovi Indra , Syaf Syarlidina , Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate
Published: May 2024

In the respiratory system, bronchoscopy is a basic procedure utilized for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Despite being a generally safe procedure, bronchoscopy can result in complications that range in severity from moderate to severe. Pulmonary infection is among the potential complications that can happen after a bronchoscopy procedure. An incidence of 0.2% to 5.2% has been described typically for complications such as empyema, lung abscess, and pneumonia that may develop after bronchoscopy procedures. Although these complications are uncommon, their prognosis can be quite bad. The risk of pulmonary infection, specifically pneumonia, has been related in several studies to sepsis and mortality in patients enduring bronchoscopy procedures. The initiation of the infection exposure process into the lung can be assisted through a variety of factors, including the underlying diagnosis and the type of intervention performed during the bronchoscopy procedure. A critical complication that needs additional consideration is the potential transmission of infection through bronchoscopy procedures. It is beneficial to consider prophylactic antibiotics before a procedure due to the possibility that infectious agents will be transferred from one patient to another. Antibiotic prophylaxis may involve the utilization of C-reactive protein (CRP) and Procalcitonin (PCT) testing as determining parameters. Serial PCT and CRP 24–96 hours post-bronchoscopy procedure might help to determine one of the post-bronchoscopy complications.
Pendampingan UMKM Katering “Masak-masak.id” di Kegiatan Festival “Singosari Tempoe Doeloe” Sebagai Strategi Branding
Authors: Finahari Nurida , Rubiono Gatut
Published: May 2024

Catering MSMEs need marketing efforts to introduce their business and products to the consumer community. One form of marketing is direct marketing at festivals or exhibitions. This community service activity is carried out as a form of assistance for catering businesses in festival activities as a branding strategy. The strategic location of partner production sites at the festival activity location is used as a marketing medium. Activities are carried out by planning the layout of partner stands and daily evaluations during the three-day festival activities. Changes were made so that the visiting public would be more interested in activity partners. The results of the activity show that changes in the appearance of the booth as a result of evaluation on the first day of the festival can increase visitor interest towards partners.
Female figurines in Sudan from the Neolithic to Meroitic period (4600 BC to 350 AD): A review of their chronological and typological development
Authors: Abdalla Ammar
Published: May 2024

Clay female figurines recovered from central and northern Sudan suggest there are cultural similarities between the Neolithic (5000-2800 BC) and Meroitic periods (400 BC-AD 350). Female figurines were recovered from several Meroitic sites, including from the elite cemeteries in el-Bagrawwaya west, the domestic strata in the royal city of Meroe, the Meroitic settlement in Karanog at lower Nubia, and at el-Muweis south of the Meroitic Town. Here, I argue that female forms in the Meroitic period, like some of the Neolithic samples, and their continuation in the archaeological record, show the social importance of females across the cultural history of ancient Sudan. The paper describes the figurines and uses a comparative method to study and reassess the Meroitic female figurines according to their similarities with other samples from the Neolithic and prehistoric periods.
CHARACTER OF THE HORMONAL PROFILE IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIASIS
Authors: Донцова Е.В. , Бахметьев А.А. , Борзунова Л.Н. , Карпишин А.В. , Васецкая Е.Д. , Луценко А.А.
Published: May 2024

Исследование посвящено изучению функционального состояния гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой системы у больных псориазом с различной степенью тяжести. Концентрацию кортизола в сыворотке крови, АКТГ в плазме крови определяли методом иммунохемилюминесценции. Уровень β-эндорфинав сыворотке крови определяли иммуноферментным методом (ELISA). Установлено снижение концентрации в крови кортизола и увеличение уровня АКТГ на фоне сниженной продукции эндогенного опиоидного нейропептида β-эндорфина. При этом изменения гормональной регуляции были более выражены при распространенной форме заболевания

The study is devoted to the study of the functional state of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system in patients with psoriasis with varying degrees of severity. The concentration of cortisol in the blood serum and ACTH in the blood plasma were determined by immunochemiluminescence. The level of β-endorphin in blood serum was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). A decrease in the concentration of cortisol in the blood and an increase in the level of ACTH were established against the background of decreased production of the endogenous opioid neuropeptide β-endorphin. At the same time, changes in hormonal regulation were more pronounced in the common form of the disease
BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR DESIGNING PULSE OXIMETERS
Authors: Коровин В.Н. , Стрельцов С.А.
Published: May 2024

Сердечнососудистая система играет определяющую роль в нашем организме. Кровь разносит кислород по всем тканям и органам. Насыщение крови кислородом влияет на нашу активность и жизнедеятельность. Нарушения сердцебиения может повлечь за собой серьезные патологии. Портативные медицинские устройства играют все более значимую роль в современном здравоохранении. Они позволяют мониторить здоровье пациентов в реальном времени и предоставлять важные данные для диагностики, лечения и управления заболеваниями. Одним из таких устройств является портативный пульсоксиметр, который предоставляет информацию о пульсе и уровне насыщения кислородом (SpO2) непосредственно на переносном устройстве. Данное устройство работает на фотометрическом принципе. Измеряется поглощение инфракрасных и красных излучений тканями пациента, содержащими кровеносные сосуды. Обычно пульсоксиметр помещается на палец обследуемого. Пульсоксиметры могут быть использованы для мониторинга состояния пациента в различных ситуациях. Они широко применяются в медицинских учреждениях, включая больницы, клиники и скорую помощь, а также могут использоваться дома пациентами с хроническими респираторными заболеваниями, такими как астма или обструктивная болезнь легких. Пульсоксиметры также могут быть полезны при занятиях спортом или высотных тренировках, где контроль уровня кислорода важен для безопасности и эффективности тренировки

The cardiovascular system plays a decisive role in our body. Blood carries oxygen to all tissues and organs. Blood oxygen saturation affects our activity and vital functions. Heartbeat disturbances can lead to serious pathologies. Portable medical devices are playing an increasingly important role in modern healthcare. They enable real-time monitoring of patient health and provide critical data for diagnosis, treatment and disease management. One such device is a portable pulse oximeter, which provides heart rate and oxygen saturation (SpO2) information directly on the wearable device. This device operates on the photometric principle. The absorption of infrared and red radiation by the patient's tissues containing blood vessels is measured. Typically, the pulse oximeter is placed on the finger of the person being tested. Pulse oximeters can be used to monitor a patient's condition in a variety of situations. They are widely used in healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics and emergency rooms, and can also be used at home by patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma or obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulse oximeters can also be useful during sports or altitude training, where monitoring oxygen levels is important to the safety and effectiveness of the workout
Role of Dietary Botanical Lead Compounds on Infectious Diseases
Authors: Sarkar Bidduth Kumar
Published: May 2024

Some of the most dreaded past plagues have been infectious illnesses that have emerged throughout history. Many of the previous plagues are still with us today, and new diseases are continuously emerging. These are global problems and are responsible for most of the deaths throughout the world. Plants have long been a prominent reservoir of medicinal substances, providing humans with medicines since the earliest times. The World Health Organization (WHO) finds that over eighty percent of people exclusively depend on phytochemical-based herbal medicines. These are naturally occurring, non-essential, bioactive nutrients. A substantial quantity of these compounds can be found in vegetables (cabbage, tomato, carrot, cauliflower, kale, bean, potato, and soybean), fruits (grapes, apples, apricots, cherries, berries, oranges, and peel of citrus fruits), cereals, whole grains, nuts, green tea, and seeds. They also protect human health from potential hazards. Despite the widespread use of antibiotics to treat infectious illnesses, the advent of multi-drug-resistant bacteria emphasizes the necessity of novel therapies. Antibiotics, meanwhile, can disrupt the equilibrium of intestinal microbes in a clinical setting, which is detrimental to the recovery of infectious diseases. Consequently, recent research has initiated an investigation into potential preventive and therapeutic approaches for infectious diseases, commencing with dietary fiber, selenium, antioxidants, tea, polyphenols, and probiotics that are more easily obtainable. In this report, an effort has been made to emphasize the potential of several dietary phytochemicals in managing a wide range of infectious diseases.
Development and Validation of HPLC Method for Estimation of Ibandronic Acid in Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Kundu Sukalyan Kumar
Published: May 2024

Ibandronic acid is a highly efficacious bisphosphonate that effectively impedes the process of osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Our investigation aimed to establish a cost-effective high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the accurate and dependable quantification of Ibandronic Acid. It is imperative to note that this particular compound is not included in the official pharmacopoeial compendium. Employing a C18 column (Hypersil BDS recommended), the compound was isolated utilizing a mobile phase containing pentanesulfonic acid sodium salt, EDTA, TEA, and orthophosphoric acid. The flow rate was set at 1 mL/min, with detection wavelength at 200 nm. Employing a calibration curve, the amount of Ibandronic acid present in tablet form was determined. The methodology expounded in this research was validated in compliance with the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines for various parameters, encompassing linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and specificity. The linearity of concentrations, specifically at 0.19, 0.32, 0.51, 0.64, 0.76, and 0.96 mg/mL, exhibited a strong correlation coefficient (r) of 0.999. Ibandronic Acid displayed a retention time of 4.58 ± 0.45 min. The specificity assessment indicated the absence of impurities. The Limits of Detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) values were determined to be 0.021026880 and 0.06371782, respectively. This methodology can be effectively utilized for routine quality control evaluation in the analysis of Ibandronic Acid in tablet preparations.
ПИЩА И ПИЩЕВЫЕ ПРОДУКТЫ В СЕМЕЙНО-ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОБРЯДАХ И ОБЫЧАЯХ ЧЕЧЕНЦЕВ В XIX – XX ВЕКАХ (ПО ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКИМ МАТЕРИАЛАМ)
Authors: Хасбулатова З.И.
Published: May 2024

Кавказ – один из уникальнейших и интереснейших историко-культурных регионов России, который даёт разнообразный материал для решения различных актуальных этнологических проблем. Пища и система питания являются главными и основными факторами существования человека. Они отражают быт данного этноса наряду с другими элементами материальной культуры и различными факторами: уровнем экономического развития, географическими условиями и этническими традициями. В отличие от других составляющих материальную культуру (жилища и поселения, одежда) пища остаётся более консервативной, в ней значительно дольше сохраняются традиции прошлого времени. Известный исследователь-кавказовед Г.А. Сергеева писала, что «из всех элементов, которые несут этническую нагрузку, наиболее устойчива пища. В ней дольше всего сохраняются специфические черты, что отражается на уровне национального самосознания».
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПАТОГЕННОСТИ СТАФИЛОКОККОВ
Authors: Турлова Ф.С. , Усаева Я.С. , Мусаева Ф.Р.
Published: May 2024

Стафилококки являются постоянными обитателями воды, воздуха и почвы, также их выделяют из некоторых биотопов человека и животных. Заселенность ими практически всех объектов окружающей среды доказана. Кроме того, что они входят в нормальную микрофлору, несколько видов относятся к патогенным. Выделяют некоторые факторы патогенности, которые встречаются наиболее часто. Это выработка плазмокоагулазы, лецитиназы, различных токсинов. Спектр заболеваний, вызываемых стафилококками, очень широк: от кожных заболеваний до имплантации различных внутренних медицинских устройств.
TINGKAT SELF-COMPASSION PADA PELAKU FRIEND WITH BENEFIT (FWB) DI KARAWANG
Authors: Felicia Sonya  , Nuram Mubina  , Citra Hati Leometa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tinggi rendahnya self-compassion pada pelaku friend with benefit di Karawang. Responden penelitian ini adalah dewasa awal usia 18 sampai 45 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan, menjalin hubungan friend with benefit, berdomisili di Karawang. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala self-compassion yang diadopsi dari aspek-aspek self-compassion dari Neff. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling. Data disebar menggunakan google form, data yang diperoleh kemudian dihitung secara statistik, hasil penelitian tingkat self-compassion pada pelaku friend with benefit di Karawang sebanyak 100 responden dengan tingkat responden laki-laki sebanyak 45 orang, responden perempuan sebanyak 55 orang. Uji kategorisasi tingkat self-compassion pada pelaku friend with benefit di karawang berada di kategori tinggi sebanyak 69 orang atau 69%.
This study aims to determine the level of self-compassion in friend with benefit actors in Karawang. Respondents to this study were early adults aged 18 to 45 years, male and female, had a friend-benefit relationship, domiciled in Karawang. The methodology of this research is quantitative, the measuring tool used is the self-compassion scale adopted from Neff's self-compassion aspects. The sampling technique uses convenience sampling. The data was distributed using the Google form, the data obtained was then calculated statistically, the results of the research on the level of self-compassion in friend with benefit actors in Karawang were 100 respondents with 45 male respondents, 55 female respondents. The self-compassion level categorization test for friend with benefit actors in Karawang was in the high category of 69 people or 69%.