bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure
Authors: Koltunova G. B. , Mazur A. P. , Krikunov O. A.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure.
Materials and methods. The clinical data of 72 patients with infective endocarditis complicated by preoperative acute heart failure who underwent cardiac surgery at the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine from 01.01.2019 to 30.12.2022 were studied. All patients were assigned to functional class IV according to the functional classification of the New York Heart Association.
Results. The average duration of infective endocarditis from its first signs (hyperthermia above 38 °C) to diagnosis was 2 months (2; 4 months).
Among the causes of infective endocarditis, bronchopulmonary diseases dominated – 24 (33.3%) observations, general surgical interventions – 7 (9.7%) and hospital infection – 7 (9.7%). Urologic surgical interventions caused the development of infective endocarditis in 6 (8.3%) patients, hypothermia in 4 (5.6%), drug addiction in 4 (5.6%), and dental procedures in 1 (1.4%) patient. In 19 (26.4%) patients, the causes of infective endocarditis were not established. In 62 (86.1%) patients, a multi–valve correction was performed, and in 10 (13.9%) – a single–valve correction. The most common were two main options: aortic valve prosthetics in combination with mitral and tricuspid valve surgery in 13 (18.1%) patients and mitral and tricuspid valve surgery in 14 (19.4%) patients. Surgical intervention for combined lesions of the valvular apparatus of the left and right heart was performed in 51 (70.8%) patients with infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure.
Frequent intracardiac abscessing – in 20 (27.8%) patients with aortic valve lesions and in 9 (12.5%) patients with mitral valve lesions – indicated a high rate of extensive infection spread. Hospital mortality in the surgical treatment of infective endocarditis complicated by acute heart failure was 13.9%. 10 patients died.
Conclusions. In 96.1% of patients with infective endocarditis complicated by preoperative acute heart failure, multivalve surgical correction was performed. In the initial acute heart failure in the setting of infective endocarditis, intracardiac abscessing was often recorded: 27.8% in aortic valve lesions and 12.5% in mitral valve lesions. Hospital mortality in the surgical treatment of infective endocarditis complicated by preoperative acute heart failure was 13.9%.
Endovascular treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Kondratiuk V. A. , Mazanovych I. A. , Prysyazhna N. R. , Lavryk A. S.
Published: November 2024

Objective. To analyze the results of endovascular treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding.
Materials and methods. During the period 2014–2024, 328 endovascular interventions were performed in 297 patients with postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding. The most common was vesicovaginal bleeding after pancreatic surgery. A total of 304 embolizations were performed and 24 stent grafts were installed.
Results. In 253 (85.2%) patients, it was possible to diagnose the source of bleeding angiographically, and the bleeding was stopped with the help of embolization devices and stent grafts. In 44 (14.8%) patients, it was not possible to accurately diagnose the source of bleeding, and they underwent prophylactic embolization of the most likely source of bleeding. In 12 patients, embolization was repeated: in 6 patients it was performed twice, in 5 patients – three times, and in 1 patient – four times. In 16 (5.4%) patients, including 15 after prophylactic embolization, endovascular hemostasis was ineffective and they required surgical intervention.
Conclusions. Endovascular treatment due to its minimal invasiveness, the possibility of repeated use, and the combination of diagnostic and therapeutic stages is the primary method in the treatment of postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding.
How to build an agribusiness giant: the role of rural extension services in Brazil during the 20th Century
Authors: Ramos Flavia Soares , Herrera Karolyna Marin
Published: November 2024

In this article, we argue that Brazil’s ‘exporting vocation’ is not a natural tendency but the result of national political and economic projects aligned with the international context and external interests. To support this thesis, we reconstructed the trajectory of rural extension services during the 20th century in three distinct phases, according to the official philosophical and pedagogical perspectives adopted in each. Based on extensionist reports and an interdisciplinary bibliographical review, our objective is to present the sociopolitical and economic panorama along with the motivations, general characteristics, and consequences of the extension service in establishing Brazil as an agribusiness giant. We conclude that rural extension services assisted rural and agrarian development that favoured the agrarian elite in the concentration of land, resources, and knowledge. It also consolidated agribusiness as an intensely active political category at all levels of Brazilian government.
Why Does AI Companionship Go Wrong?
Authors: Gao Ziwei
Published: November 2024

AI companions, powered by advanced language models, offer personalised interactions and emotional support, but their increasing prevalence raises significant ethical concerns. This paper examines the complex interplay of factors contributing to the potential negative impacts of AI companions in a case study. This author further argues that the root of the negative impacts comes from insufficient user screening that may expose vulnerable individuals to unsuitable AI interactions, regulatory frameworks struggling to keep pace with rapid technological advancements, and a lack of clear distinction between inherent AI limitations and temporary developmental artifacts. This paper aims to provide insights for responsible AI development, and calls for robust user screening protocols, adaptive regulatory frameworks and more informed research mindsets.
The “Great Unread” and the “Black Box”
Authors: Barta Walter
Published: November 2024

Imagine that you can summarize and analyze the “Great Unread”, all the works of literature in human history, but only by feeding it through a “Black Box”, an algorithm that nobody fully understands. Does the output have explanatory value? If so, what kind?
The Dream of the Universal Constructor
Authors: Barta Walter
Published: November 2024

Imagine inventing a “Universal Constructor”, a machine that can molecularly assemble anything you want it to (within physical possibility). Should you construct such a machine? And what should you construct with it?
The Effect of Digital Storytelling Activities on Prospective Teachers’ Attitudes Towards Digital Writing
Authors: Altuğ Ahmet , Kırmızı Fatma
Published: November 2024

Digital storytelling includes a writing process that is conducive to enhance writing skills at various stages of the educational process. By incorporating elements such as text, video, visuals, and sound, students create digital stories through applications on computers, mobile phones, and other digital platforms, employing multimedia formats. This approach leverages multiple media components, appealing to different senses within the digital story, and aims to aid in the retention of learning. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of digital storytelling activities on preservice teachers' attitudes toward digital writing and to gather their perspectives on the process. A mixed-method approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research methods, was adopted for this study. The quantitative dimension adopted a single-group pretest-posttest experimental design, whereas the qualitative dimension involved evaluating the preservice teachers' reflective journals on the process. The study was conducted with students (n=31) from the primary education department of Faculty of Education at Pamukkale University. Research data were collected via the "Attitude Scale for Writing in Digital Environments (DOYAT)," developed by Kırmızı, Kapıkıran, and Akkaya (2021), and the participants' reflective journals. The study was implemented over eight weeks, with sessions held twice per week. Upon comparing the pretest-posttest results and the journal findings, it was observed that digital storytelling activities positively influenced preservice teachers' attitudes toward digital writing. Findings from their reflections indicate improvements in their digial competencies, digital writing skills, and social skills. On the other hand, participants reported facing challenges in editing images, adding sound, structuring stories, and sequencing transitions. The process of creating animations for digital stories emerged as the most time-consuming difficulty for the preservice teachers.
Analisis waste pada depo rawat jalan dengan menggunakan lean hospital di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Hajar Mataram
Authors: Fauzi Lalu Rizki , Anggraini Eniza
Published: November 2024

Pharmaceutical installations can provide substantial revenue if managed properly and efficiently. Good or bad service can affect patient satisfaction. For this reason, pharmaceutical installations must improve quality in terms of patient satisfaction, one of which is by reducing waste that occurs in the pharmaceutical service process in hospitals. This study aims to analyze what waste occurs in outpatient depot services to improve service efficiency. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data were obtained through document review, direct observation, interviews.  Waste identification uses Value Stream Mapping and Fishbone Diagram to determine the root causes of critical waste that occurs. The results showed that the highest percentage of value added was in the ordinary prescription service of 63.41%, the highest percentage of necessity but non-value added was in the prescription service that required drug distribution from the warehouse unit of 70.79%, and the highest non-value added was in the compounded prescription service process of 36.59%. By using lean hospital, it can be identified that many wastes occur including waiting, transportation, and defects. Increasing service efficiency at the Siti Hajar Mataram Islamic Hospital Outpatient depot can be done by minimizing non-value added activities.
Application of Multi-criteria Decision-making Methods for Forensic Analysis of Mechanical Parts in Vehicle Accidents using q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: Mehmet Akif Yerlikaya , Yunus Sayan
Published: November 2024

This study explores the application of a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach based on q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers to identify the origin of mechanical parts found at vehicle accident scenes. The primary objective is to determine the most likely vehicle to which these parts belong by evaluating key criteria such as compatibility, damage level, serial number matching, and color compatibility. Q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers offer an advanced method to handle the inherent uncertainty and vagueness associated with forensic evaluations, particularly in scenarios where data is incomplete or imprecise. The proposed methodology involves defining the criteria, assigning membership and non-membership degrees using q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets, and applying an aggregation process to effectively rank alternatives. This approach facilitates flexible decision-making by accommodating different levels of confidence and uncertainty, making it particularly suitable for forensic applications where evidence is often ambiguous. The findings demonstrate that integrating q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers into the MCDM framework significantly enhances the accuracy and reliability of identifying vehicle components involved in accidents. The proposed methodology provides a systematic tool to support forensic investigations, aiding in the determination of liability and contributing to more robust outcomes in mechanical evidence analysis.
ATENDENTES, AUXILIARES E TECNICOS DE ENFERMAGEM QUE GRADUAM - SE EM ENFERMAGEM. O QUE MUDA
Authors: GARCIA DE LIMA PARADA CRISTINA MARIA , FEIJO BERTONCELLO NEIDE MARINA
Published: November 2024

Na introduao, as autoras fazem urna revisao histórica da enfermagem brasileira á partir do inicio do sáculo XX, com intuito de contextualizar a divisáo de trabalho nesta profissáo, já que objetivam com este estudo conhecer as mudanzas que ocorrem no trabalho de atendentes, auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem após passarem pelo Curso de Graduagáo em Enfermagem. Para tanto, foram entrevistados todos os enfermeiros das instituiQóes de saúde do municipio de Botucatu - Sao Paulo - Brasil, que se enquadram nesta condiao, através de entrevista semi-estruturada, abordando as atividades desenvolvidas ñas áreas assistencial e administrativa, bem como as alterares percebidas em nivel de reconhecimento social e financeiro. Concluí - se que ocorrem principalmente as seguintes modificagóes: embasamento teórico as atividades assistenciais que já desenvolviam, aparecimento da funáo administrativa e burocrática com diminuido das atividades assistenciais e do cuidado direto ao cliente e aumento do prestigio social, porém nem sempre acompanhado de aumento
salarial.
ADHERENCIA AL CONTROL DE LOS PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS Y FACTORES QUE LA INFLUENCIAN. CONSULTORIO VICTOR MANUEL FERNANDEZ DE CONCEPCION
Authors: SEPULVEDA MEDEL EMELINDA
Published: November 2024

Estudio descriptivo cuyo propósito fue conocer la adherencia al control de los pacientes hipertensos del programa Hipertensión Arterial y factores que la están influenciando. La adherencia al control se midió por la relación existente entre el número de citaciones a control y el número de asistencia a éste, expresado en porcentaje; y las variables asociadas a la adherencia con instrumento de autora. En el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba X2. Los resultados señalaron que un número considerable de pacientes (62,50%) presentaron alta adherencia al control. Los resultados obtenidos relacionaron significativamente la adherencia con: modalidad de educación en salud, educación recibida por el paciente de miembros del equipo de Salud, y la adaptación del paciente al estrés de la enfermedad crónica. La hipótesis número 1 fue aprobada, resultando estadísticamente significativa la relación entre adherencia al control y conocimiento del paciente de donde y a quien recurrir por ayuda necesaria.
EL SIGNIFICADO DEL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERIA EN LA PERSPECTIVA DEL PACIENTE ADULTO HOSPITALIZADO
Authors: BALANZA GRACIELA NOEMI
Published: November 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es, a través de una trayectoria cualitativa de enfoque fenomenológico, ir al mundo vivido por el paciente hospitalizado en salas de medicina de un hospital público, para comprenderlo en su experiencia de cuidado por enfermería. Se adoptó la modalidad del fenómeno situado utilizada en Brasil por el profesor Joel Martins, que contempla 3 momentos de reflexión: descripción, reducción y comprensión. A través de las descripciones de los pacientes de su experiencia vivida se obtuvieron unidades de significado interpretadas que condujeron, mediante los análisis idiográfico y nomotético, a la comprensión de los siguientes procesos que componen el cuidado de enfermería: preocupación; amor, ánimo, buen trato y atención; acción oportuna; habilitación, poder y dependencia. Además se devela al hospital como contexto del cuidado y algunos aspectos de los estudiantes de enfermería. Los resultados son importantes como base para la práctica de la profesión y la docencia.
EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA SEMIPRESENCIAL EN EL DESEMPEÑO PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERAS Y ENFERMERASMATRONAS EN EL "AREA DE LA ATENCION PRIMARIA"
Authors: ARRATIA FIGUEROA ALEJANDRINA , ZAVALZA NOAIN JAVIER
Published: November 2024

La Escuela de Enfermería de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile está desarrollando, desde 1990, el programa “Enfermería para la Atención Primaria" a través de una metodología semipresencial, la que pretende dar respuesta a las dificultades que tienen las enfermeras en acceder a estudios de tipo tradicional. Uno de los objetivos es capacitarlas para participar, en la formación del recurso humano motivando en sus lugares de trabajo la impiementación de estrategias que fortalezcan dicha área. El interés fundamental del presente estudio surge así, de la necesidad de evaluar los logros de los alumnos en relación a los objetivos planteados, utilizando un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y evaluativo. Los resultados permiten afirmar que la impiementación del programa fue efectiva y permitió a las profesionales que participaron alcanzar un logro de objetivos mayoritariamente alto, es recomendable a otros profesionales y presenta ventajas que la hacen extensible a otras áreas de la disciplina.
Animation Cinema Workshop
Authors: Engler Robi
Published: November 2024

Animation is at the crossroads of the visual arts, music, dance and literature. It is an artistic, creative activity in the first place, but it is also a pedagogical tool for teaching and learning. This book guides you through the different production steps of animated film making, from the creative impulse to the final editing of picture and sound. Learn the specific language of animation-its grammar and vocabulary; create your own characters-make them act to express a range of feelings. Over 20 different animation techniques are proposed. For each technique you will find the list of the necessary material, practical hints, and the tricks-of-the-trade. Whether you work with traditional film cameras or with computer software, this book is a practical guide for students and teachers.
Revolutionizing industries through digitization: The strategic importance of mobile application automation
Authors: Sridevi Kakolu  , Muhammad Ashraf Faheem
Published: November 2024

In this article, we look at how mobile application automation is a game changer in the digitization of different industries. It discusses how automation makes work more efficient, cuts costs, and offers better user experience by automating app development and deployment processes. The challenges of mobile application automation are discussed, and the challenges and problems that mobile devices present are primarily focused on, such as incompatibility, introducing costs in the setup, and issues with privacy and security. It provides an overview of popular automation tools, i.e., Appium and Selenium, and the relevant uses of these tools in various contexts. This dissertation examines the incorporation of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, and their integration to match the changing customer expectations and enhance cyber security measures. Effective implementations are studied and highlighted in case studies from the retail, healthcare, and finance sectors to show automation’s transformative power in business practices. It concludes that mobile application automation is a new technology and a strategic asset that will help organizations gain a competitive advantage in today’s rapidly changing digital world.
Analysis of the influence of tourism promotion through influencers on increasing brand awareness of Kwala Serapuh village tourism destinations, Langkat
Authors: Husni Muharram Ritonga  , Annisa Sanny  , M. Chaerul Rizky  , Ayu Juni Sihombing
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of tourism promotion through influencers on increasing brand awareness of Kwala Serapuh Village Tourism Destinations, Langkat. Tourism has become one of the important sectors in the regional economy. Kwala Serapuh Village in Langkat has great potential in tourism development. However, the brand awareness of this village tourism destination needs to be improved. The use of influencers in tourism promotion has become a trend, but there have not been many studies examining their influence on tourist destination brand awareness. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the effect of using influencers in tourism promotion on tourist destination brand awareness. The sample in this study was 50 respondents. The method used is SmartPLS analysis. The results showed that based on the direct effect test, Tourism Promotion has a significant positive effect on Tourism Destination Influencers. Tourism Promotion has a significant positive effect on Increasing Brand Awareness of Tourist Destinations. Influencers have no positive and insignificant effect on increasing brand awareness of tourist destinations. While the results of the indirect effect test, Tourism Promotion has no positive and insignificant effect on Increasing Brand Awareness through Tourism Destination Influencers.
Patologi Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Novel Kerumunan Terakhir Karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Adinda Catur Rachmawati  , Imam Suyitno  , Heri Suwignyo
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan mengidentifikasi adanya bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan sosial di masyarakat dan novel Kerumunan Terakhir karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra untuk membahas terkait patologi sosial atau penyimpangan sosial. Pada metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskripsi melalui analisis teks pada novel. Data yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah kutipan pada dialog sebagai bentuk identifikasi terkait jenis patologi kehidupan sosial dalam Novel Kerumunan Terakhir karya Okky Madasari ditinjau melalui sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai gambaran kehidupan sosial yang dialami oleh masyarakat terutama di era globalisasi saat ini hal ini disebut sebagai patologi sosial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk patologi sosial dalam novel Kerumunan Terakhir berupa kejahatan digital, pelacuran, seksualitas, broken home, dan perselingkuhan akibat dari pengaruh perkembangan teknologi.
Kajian Makna Riffaterre pada Quotes di Pintu Mobil Angkutan Kota Kefamenanu
Authors: Liubana Metropoly Merlin J. , Ibrahim Nenohai
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna pada quotes di pintu mobil angkutan kota Kefamenanu berdasarkan semiotik Riffaterre, yang dibatasi pada kajian makna ketiklangsungan ekspresi. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif relefan sebagai metode dalam penelitian ini, dengan teknik pengambilan data secara dokumentasi berupa gambar yang berisikan kata, kalimat quotes sekaligus sebagai data yang dianalisis. Analisis dilakukan dengan langkah mengidentifikasikan jenis data berdasarkan penggantian arti, penyimpangan arti, dan penciptaan arti; kemundian diklasifikasikan dalam bentuk dokumen data; diinterpretasikan; kemudian dideskripsikan secara detail makna-makna yang terkandung dalam quotes-quotes tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya makna yang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu: penggantian arti oleh bahasa figuratif berupa simile, metonimi, dan metavora; penyimpangan arti oleh ambiguitas dan kontradiksi; dan penciptaan arti oleh struktur bunyi berupa asonansi, aliterasi, kakafoni dan efoni.
Factors Affect In IELTS Test For Students of STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang
Authors: Heni Heni
Published: November 2024

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a standardized English language proficiency test which is a prerequisite for continuing study or work. There are still many people who experience difficulties in carrying out the IELTS test to achieve a score above 6. The aim of the research is to know what are the factors that affect the result of students IELTS test. This research wants to find out what factors influence students' mastery of IELTS material.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative descriptive research uses a series of methods to specify and describe data findings that occur in the field without providing experimental treatment. There are four IELTS materials given during the test, including: reading, writing, speaking, and listening. These four materials require strategies in their implementation and each has their own difficulties in mastering them. This research will be conducted at STIKOM Uyelindo Kupang with the research object being students of the Informatics and Information Systems Engineering Study Program Semester 2. It is hoped that this research will provide readers with an understanding regarding the success factors in carrying out the IELTS test.
Kajian Bandingan Novel Langgam Nyi Bagelen, Rana Renjana, dan Mala Borneo
Authors: Pebriyandi Pebriyandi , Antonius Totok Priyadi  , Agus Wartiningsih  , Martono Martono , Christanto Syam
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan unsur intrinsik tiga novel, yaitu Langgam Nyi Bagelen karya Yusuf Mahessa Dewo Pasiro, Rana Renjana karya Piko, dan Mala Borneo karya Retni Sb. Analisis ini menggunakan pendekatan struktural berfokus pada unsur intrinsik yaitu tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, serta latar yang terdapat dalam ketiga novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data berdasarkan kutipan-kutipan relevan dari masing-masing novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat intertekstualitas dalam penggambaran tema kebudayaan, tradisi, dan supranatural pada ketiga novel tersebut. Langgam Nyi Bagelen mengangkat tema tentang gaib dan cinta tragis, Rana Renjana mengusung tema kebudayaan dan cinta segitiga, sementara Mala Borneo mengangkat tema kehidupan pekerja kebun sawit yang dibalut dengan unsur mistis. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA, khususnya pada kelas XII semester ganjil, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsik novel sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Temuan ini juga relevan untuk membantu siswa mengevaluasi gagasan dan pandangan dalam karya fiksi dengan menggunakan pendekatan berpikir logis dan kritis.
Penggunaan Media Wattpad pada Pembelajaran Menulis Cerpen Bertema Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Case Method bagi Mahasiswa PBSI FKIP Universits Tadulako
Authors: Ade Nurul Izatti G.Yotolembah  , Hasnur Ruslan  , Nur Halifah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan Wattpad dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen bertema lingkungan hidup dengan metode case method.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, di mana peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan untuk menemukan masalah dan memperoleh solusi melalui wawancara dengan dosen dan mahasiswa. Tes dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Wattpad dalam pembelajaran menulis cerpen dengan penilaian ketepatan isi, tokoh/penokohan, latar, alur, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanah cerpen. Dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi kronologis pembelajaran melalui foto-foto yang mendokumentasikan keaktifan mahasiswa. Objek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) pada mata kuliah Penulisan Kreatif Sastra semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini melibatkan 46 mahasiswa yang dipilih sebagai sampel dari populasi sebanyak 210 mahasiswa Semester VI angkatan 2021 PBSI FKIP Universitas Tadulako. Data penelitian berupa nilai keterampilan menulis cerpen mahasiswa yang bertema lingkungan hidup, yang diperoleh melalui media Wattpad. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan total nilai keseluruhan sebesar 3.835 dengan rata-rata 83,4, yang masuk dalam kategori baik. Mayoritas mahasiswa mampu menulis cerpen sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wattpad dan metode case method terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa. Diharapkan pengajar terus memanfaatkan media digital dan memberikan bimbingan intensif pada setiap aspek penulisan untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh variabel lain terhadap hasil pembelajaran menulis mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi dalam Peningkatan Minat Baca Siswa SMAN 6 Sinjai
Authors: Yusrin Yusrin , Anshari Anshari , Juanda Juanda
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi minat baca siswa, menganalisis pengaruh kegiatan literasi terhadap peningkatan minat baca, serta mengetahui jenis kegiatan literasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kegiatan literasi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah minat baca siswa. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa SMAN 6 Sinjai, dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas XI. Data diperoleh melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat baca siswa SMAN 6 Sinjai memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 36,17. Uji regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan nilai signifikansi (sig) 0,000 < 0,005 dan nilai thitung > ttabel (5,138 > 2,048), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca siswa. Jenis kegiatan literasi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa meliputi kebiasaan membaca 15 menit sebelum pelajaran dimulai dan kegiatan rutin membaca bersama setiap hari Sabtu di lapangan SMAN 6 Sinjai.
Nilai Budaya dalam Cerita Rakyat “Sigalegale” dari Tapanuli Utara: Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Fairclough
Authors: Simanungkalit Kaleb E. , Kundharu Shaddono  , Rohmadi Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai budaya dalam cerita rakyat "Sigalegale" dari Tapanuli Utara menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model Fairclough. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus pada analisis wacana kritis Fairclough, yang mengkaji nilai-nilai budaya dalam cerita tersebut. Teknik analisis data mengikuti model analisis interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan tercermin melalui ketakwaan, kebiasaan berdoa, dan sikap berserah diri, seperti yang digambarkan oleh tokoh Rahat Raja dan Rahat Bulu. Hubungan manusia dengan alam menekankan pentingnya harmoni, penggunaan sumber daya alam yang bijaksana, dan penghormatan terhadap alam. Hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat terlihat dari nilai-nilai kebersamaan, solidaritas, musyawarah, dan gotong royong. Nilai-nilai hubungan manusia dengan orang lain mencakup keramahan, kasih sayang, dan kesetiaan. Sementara itu, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri mencerminkan harga diri, kerja keras, tanggung jawab, dan semangat menuntut ilmu. Penulis juga menekankan identitasnya sebagai pelestari budaya Batak dan menggambarkan masyarakat Batak sebagai komunitas yang kuat dan tradisional.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan E-Module Menulis Teks Berita Berancangan Konsep Diferensiasi untuk Siswa Jenjang SMA
Authors: Aegustinawati Aegustinawati , Yeti Mulyati  , Khaerudin Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pendidik terhadap pengembangan bahan ajar berupa e-module yang berancangan konsep diferensiasi dalam materi menulis teks berita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada 9 orang pendidik yang mengajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas XI di 7 SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Bangka. Observasi dilakukan terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang disiapkan pendidik. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi diketahui bahwa bahan ajar materi menulis teks berita masih berfokus pada buku teks. Di sisi lain, penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi masih terbatas pada aspek konten, belum mencakup aspek proses dan produk. Sementara itu, bahan ajar berupa e-module berancangan konsep diferensiasi masih sangat terbatas. Pemanfaatan e-module diakui dapat melatih kemandirian peserta didik, menciptakan keefektifan proses pembelajaran, serta dapat memudahkan tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Akan tetapi, pendidik mengaku memiliki keterbatasan dalam menyiapkan e-module khususnya yang berancangan konsep diferensiasi. Oleh sebab itu, pengembangan bahan ajar berupa e-module yang berancangan konsep diferensiasi dalam materi menulis teks berita perlu dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan setiap peserta didik. E-module berancangan konsep diferensiasi dalam materi menulis teks berita yang dikembangkan harus sistematis, praktis, interaktif, variatif serta mudah digunakan oleh peserta didik.
Representasi Bentuk Kekerasan dan Nilai Persahabatan dalam Film Animasi Une Vie de Chat Karya Alain Gagnol serta Implikasinya pada Mata Kuliah Français des Médias
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Irwan , Mutiarsih Yuliarti , Amalia Farida
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan representasi bentuk kekerasan dan nilai persahabatan dalam film animasi Une Vie de Chat karya Alain Gagnol melalui tanda dan makna, serta implikasinya pada mata kuliah Français des Médias. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dekriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data primer dalam penelitian, yaitu adegan, tuturan, atau situasi dalam film animasi. Sedangkan data sekundernya, yaitu konsep indikator kekerasan Sunarto dalam Cahyani & Aprilia (2022) serta teori psikologi sosial Ahmadi dalam Dachi & Telaumbanua (2022). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu [1] Simak, [2] Observasi, [3] Dokumentasi, dan [4] Studi pustaka. Sementara itu, analisis data isu permasalahan dikaji dan disaji menggunakan model semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce dalam Nöth (1995). Melalui hasil penelitian, ditemukan 23 data dari tanda yang berhasil merepresentasikan empat dari enam bentuk kekerasan, seperti kekerasan fisik, psikologis, finansial, dan fungsional. Makna tanda dalam bentuk kekerasan berhasil diidentifikasi sebanyak 25 data yang didominasi oleh makna indeks. Sedangkan tanda yang berhasil merepresentasikan nilai persahabatan ditemukan sebanyak 20 data dan memenuhi keseluruhan nilai persahabatan dari teori psikologi sosial Ahmadi, seperti nilai toleransi, kepercayaan, kerja sama, dan afeksi. Makna tanda berhasil diidentifikasi sebanyak 23 data yang didominasi oleh makna simbol. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada mata kuliah Français des Médias melalui pengajaran dan pembelajaran bahasa Prancis.
Simbol Teatrikal pada Pementasan Drama Sekadar Imajinasi Karya N. Riantiarno “Kajian Semiotika”
Authors: Asra Nurul Hafidzah , Rudi Adi Nugroho  , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Halimah Halimah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan makna dari simbol teatrikal pada pementasan drama Sekadar Imajinasi karya N. Riantiarno dengan kajian semiotika. Metode penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah pementasan drama yang ditayangkan pada Youtube Teater Koma tahun 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menyimak dan menganalisis. Hasil temuan awal dalam penelitian ini, terjadinya bentuk penyimpangan sosial (korupsi) yang membuat tokoh utama mengalami gangguan mental setelah menerima hukuman. Akan tetapi, dalam drama ini dikemas dengan adegan tokoh utama menolak ingatan akan perbuatannya terdahulu yang mengakibatkan meninggalnya beberapa korban. Tokoh utama mengibaratkan dirinya hanyalah seorang penulis skenario dalam novel dan korban yang meninggal tersebut hanyalah pemeran fiktif dalam novelnya belaka.  Terdapat lima elemen yang memuat sistem tanda yang dapat digali maknanya. Lima elemen tersebut mencakup 1) Tata suara, 2) kostum pemeran, 3) property, 4) gesture pemeran, dan 5) dialog antar tokoh
Efikasi Peserta Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan dalam Melakukan Asesmen Diagnostik (ADi): Kasus Calon Guru Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ramly Ramly , Azis Azis , Muhammad Fajar B
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengelaborasi efikasi peserta Pendidikan Profesi Guru Prajabatan (PPGPRAJAB) sebagai bentuk dukungan yang diberikan oleh program Pendidikan Profesi Guru terhadap pelaksanaan ADi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan persepsi diri peserta PPGPRAJAB tentang kompetensi ADi yang mereka miliki dan mengungkap komitmen mereka untuk melaksanakan ADi pascaprogram. Populasi penelitian adalah peserta PPGPRAJAB Bahasa Indonesia yang mengikuti Pendidikan di Universitas Negeri Makassar sebanyak 169 orang. Sampel sebanyak 60 orang dipilih secara acak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket yang didistribusikan denga google form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta PPGPRAJAB memiliki persepsi diri bahwa mereka kompeten untuk melaksanakan ADi dan mereka juga berkomitmen untuk melaksanakan ADi dengan baik dalam kegiatan mengajar yang mereka jalani. Disimpulkan bahwa peserta PPGPRAJAB akan menambah ketersediaan guru yang mampu menjalankan ADi dengan baik.
Narrativas da Fronteira: paisagens discursivas da imigração venezuelana no Brasil
Authors: Biar Liana de Andrade , Silva Maressa Fernanda Almeida da
Published: November 2024

Neste artigo atendemos ao chamado interdisciplinar para mapear práticas migrantes, lançando mão da noção de paisagens discursivas. Observamos os discursos da/sobre a circulação e presença de solicitantes de refúgio de origem venezuelana nas cidades de Boa Vista e Pacaraima, estado de Roraima. Os dados advêm de trabalho de campo e entrevistas qualitativas gravadas na região nos anos de 2018 e 2019.  Especificamente, focalizamos narrativas orais produzidas pelos próprios atores sociais implicados no fenômeno – solicitantes de refúgio, habitantes de Roraima, gestores governamentais e não-governamentais. As análises, de base qualitativa e interpretativa, de orientação discursiva, iluminam o modo como os sujeitos narrativamente constroem o espaço da fronteira, organizando o mundo social que os cerca e os colocando em relação com a experiência migratória e com os discursos circulantes.
O ‘problema’ dos povos indígenas refugiados e migrantes e suas ‘soluções’: formas de categorização e intervenção sobre os povos indígenas em trânsito da Venezuela para o Brasil
Authors: Guerra Lucas D.
Published: November 2024

O artigo propõe uma análise de documentos do ACNUR e OIM sobre povos indígenas refugiados e migrantes oriundos da Venezuela para o Brasil a partir de duas perguntas fundamentais: o que se representa como sendo o ‘problema’ dos povos indígenas refugiados e migrantes e suas ‘soluções’? Que pressupostos e silenciamentos subjazem essas formas de representação? Para responder às perguntas, se utiliza um referencial teórico baseado em estudos pós-estruturalistas do discurso em RI. Em termos metodológicos, se utiliza a “abordagem WPR – what’s the problem represented to be?”. Como resultado, são identificados três formas de representação de problemas/soluções: (1) o ‘problema’ da vulnerabilidade e a ‘solução’ da categorização jurídica e responsabilização do Estado; (2) o ‘problema’ do deslocamento desordenado e a ‘solução’ do abrigamento temporário; e (3) um ‘problema’ eminentemente urbano com ‘solução’ na capacitação para inserção no mercado de trabalho. Argumenta-se, então, que essas representações estão sujeitas a reproduzir pressupostos e silenciamentos próprios de lógicas tutelares, assimilacionistas e coloniais.
Repensando a política externa brasileira (1822 - 2022): novas abordagens e interpretações
Authors: Amaral Júlia Rodrigues
Published: November 2024

Resenha da seguinte obra: SILVA, André Luiz Reis da. Repensando a Política Externa Brasileira (1822 - 2022): novas abordagens e interpretações. 1. ed. Curitiba: Appris, 2023. v. 1. 463p.
TRANSLATION METHODS OF THE SONG "SPEECHLESS" INTO THE INDONESIAN VERSION "BUNGKAM" FROM THE SOUNDTRACK OF THE ALADDIN MOVIE
Authors: Sood Azzharah Kautsar , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Arafiq Arafiq
Published: November 2024

This study explores the translation of the song "Speechless" from Disney's Aladdin into the Indonesian version "Bungkam." Song translation is essential in connecting diverse cultures and allowing audiences to experience music in their native languages. It involves more than just converting words; it requires understanding cultural nuances and emotional depth. The research focuses on the methods used by translator Asmi Nurais, applying Peter Newmark's translation theories as a framework. The findings reveal that significant changes in imagery and phrasing reflect cultural adaptation, making the song more relatable to Indonesian listeners. Nurais employed a Free Translation method, prioritizing the song's themes of empowerment and emotional expression over strict adherence to the original lyrics. This approach ensures that the essence of the song is preserved while making it accessible to a new audience. This study contributes to the field of musical translation studies by highlighting the complexities involved in adapting lyrics for different cultural contexts. It emphasizes the role of translators as cultural mediators who navigate between languages and meanings. By showcasing the balance between fidelity to the source material and the need for cultural relevance, this research enriches our understanding of song translation. Ultimately, it underscores the importance of creative adaptation in making music resonate across borders, fostering emotional connections among listeners from different backgrounds.
Analisis Nilai Tahanan Isolasi dan Tegangan Tembus pada Minyak Transformator 150 kV Sebelum dan Sesudah Purifikasi di PT Energi Listrik Batam
Authors: Purba Jhon Hericson , Safriandi Muhammad Suharian
Published: November 2024

Transformator adalah komponen penting dalam penyaluran energi listrik, dan kegagalan sistem dapat berakibat fatal. PT Energi Listrik Batam memiliki Transformator Daya 150 kV yang mengalami kebocoran minyak pada bagian Low Voltage pada September 2023. Minyak transformator berfungsi sebagai bahan isolasi. Pengujian Tahanan Isolasi dan Tegangan Tembus menunjukkan penurunan kualitas minyak transformator, dengan nilai isolator sebesar 50 kV. PT Energi Listrik Batam melakukan purifikasi minyak untuk mengembalikan kualitasnya. Purifikasi menghilangkan gas dan partikel yang menurunkan kualitas minyak. Hasilnya, setelah purifikasi, nilai tahanan dan tegangan tembus minyak transformator meningkat hingga 80 kV.
Detection and monitoring of MC-LR and MC-RR in the artifical irrigation ponds at Oltu district
Authors: Emeç Mevra , Eren Zeynep
Published: November 2024

Although it is defining as natural organic pollutant, surface water resources which are frequently exposed to Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs) due to the increasing nutrient loading in recent years, the increase in temperature caused by climate change and the increase in surface run-off caused by extreme rainfall as a result of the risk of the increasing concentrations of algal toxins into drinking water. Although HABs have caused the problem of eutrophication in surface waters especially at hot seasons in the past decades due to the water pollution, increasing surface water temperatures with climate change cause this problem to extended periods out of season and to be permanent for the year. Therefore, studies including the detection and monitoring of algal toxins are gaining importance in order to observe HAB events at their source. As global temperature increases, HAB events have spread to regions that have even cold climates. Consequently, Microcystin-LR (MC-LR) and Microcystin-RR (MC-RR), which are the main indicators of HAB events in surface waters were aimed to detect and monitor at the artificial ponds designed for agriculture and animal husbandry purposes in Oltu District of Erzurum Province which has cold climate, for the first time in this study.Microcystins (MCs) concentrations were measured in the samples taken from ponds in four seasons for one year, by LC-MS/MS and; water temperature and pH values were also determined simultaneously. The relationship between the MC-LR and MC-RR distributions and, the pH and temperature were calculated by Pearson Correlation Coefficient (r).
Royal Ceremonies at Kyŏngbok Palace During the Reign of King Yŏngjo and Their Representations in Court Ceremony Paintings
Authors: Yoo Jaebin
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes three court ceremony paintings to reconstruct the perceptions of King Yŏngjo and the participants in ceremonies held at Kyŏngbok Palace, during his reign. King Yŏngjo repurposed Kyŏngbok Palace, which had been left in ruins after the Japanese Invasion of 1592, as a venue for these court ceremonies. Kŭnjŏngjŏn Chŏngsido 勤政殿庭試圖 commemorates the first court ceremony held at Kyŏngbok Palace in 1746, a royal state examination personally attended by King Yŏngjo. It is believed to have been produced by royal command as part of a commemorative screen marking the occasion. Kyŏngjung Haengsado 宮中行事圖 is the only remaining panel from a multi-panel folding screen. It is presumed to be part of a ceremonial painting depicting the reception ceremony held in 1763 to commemorate King Yŏngjo’s 70th birthday at Kŭnjŏngjŏn Hall. This painting was created by those who participated in the ceremony. The final painting, Yongmyojo Kukwŏlchinjakto 英廟朝久闕進爵圖 in the Ŭiryŏng Nam Family Commemorative Album, offers a personal perspective from the scholar-officials who participated in the 1767 royal ceremony at Kyŏngbok palace. These three paintings depict ceremonies held at the site of the former Kyŏngbok Palace, each reflecting different perspectives: that of the king, the participating officials, and the family of a participant. King Yŏngjo used Kyŏngbok Palace, as a symbolic space that carried on the legitimacy of the early Chosŏn Dynasty. While the first painting specifically emphasized the significance of the location by excluding participants to represent Yŏngjo’s stance, the second painting balanced both the event scene and the background from the perspective of the participating officials. The third painting, though it focused solely on the event rather than the Kyŏngbok Palace background, included additional illustrations in the album depicting episodes of Chosŏn’s founding king, T'aejo, and the ancestors of this family. Whereas Yŏngjo emphasized the connection to the early Chosŏn Dynasty through ceremonies held at Kyŏngbok Palace, this album corresponded to that intention by illustrating how a single family produced officials who served both T'aejo and Yŏngjo closely.
Analysis of Nogunt'an (Emerald Cloud Pool) from Chŏng Sŏn’s Album of Views in the Capital Region (Kyŏnggyo myŏngsŭng ch'ŏp) Using Virtual Reality Analysis Tool
Authors: Hwang Intae
Published: November 2024

The Scenic Views of Kyŏnggyo (Kyŏnggyo myŏngsŭng ch'ŏp 京郊名勝帖) is a two-volume album of poetry and paintings in 1740 by Chŏng Sŏn (sobriquet: Kyŏmjae) during his time serving as magistrate of Yangch'ŏn. It captures scenic views from his travels along the Han River. Among these, three paintings (Nogunt'an 綠雲灘, Tokpaekt'an 獨栢灘, and Uch'ŏn 牛川), feature major viewpoints along the South Han River. Each has encouraged scholarly debates on the exact locations depicted in the album due to the scarcity of historical records and topographical changes of the area’s natural landscape.In particular, there has been no research that identifies the viewpoint and pictorial subject of Nogunt'an. This difficulty arises from two factors: first, the absence of architectural structures depicted in the painting, and second, the submersion of a rock that had once been significant landmark due to the construction of the P'altang Dam. These factors have made it impossible to fully match the painting’s historical landscape with its present-day appearance.This study aims to overcome these limitations by reconstructing the landscape in a virtual space. By analyzing topographical changes and utilizing image similarity evaluation techniques from the field of computer graphics, this study also propose the precise viewpoint of Nogunt'an, which previous studies were unable to clearly identify. Additionally, this research examines the fisheye lens distortion and panoramic composition techniques that Chŏng Sŏn frequently employed in Kyŏnggyo myŏngsŭng ch'ŏp and his other landscape paintings.