bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasio Keuangan: Studi Komparasi Pada Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur dan Sektor Jasa Yang Melakukan Initial Public Offerings (IPO) Tahun 2018
Authors: Husain T. , Dewi Elvia Puspa
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana signifikansi perbedaan rasio keuangan perusahaan industri manufaktur dan sektor jasa yang melakukan initial public offerings (IPO) tahun 2018. Rasio keuangan menggunakan 5 (lima) pengukuran yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio prospek pasar dengan masing-masing proksi current ratio, total asset turnover, debt-to equity ratio, return on assets dan price-to book value. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 32 perusahaan yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji statistik dengan teknik Independent Sample T-Test dan Mann Whitney Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas dan rasio prospek pasar perusahaan industri manufaktur dan sektor jasa memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan sedangkan rasio aktivitas dan profitabilitas tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan.This research aim to explains how the significance of differences financial ratio's in manufacturing industry and service sectors company who do the initial public offerings (IPO) in 2018. Financial ratio's using 5 (five) measurements i.e. liquidity ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and market prospect ratios with each current ratio, total asset turnover, debt-to equity ratio, return on assets and price-to-book value. The research sample involved 32 companies that were obtained through a purposive sampling method. The methods analysis uses statistical tests with the Independent Sample T-Test and Mann Whitney Test techniques. The results showed that the liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and market prospect ratios of the manufacturing industry and services sector have a significant differences while the activity ratios and profitability ratios didn't have significant differences.
Penggunaan Metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kesehatan PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk jika diukur menggunakan pendekatan RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating) pada tahun 2009-2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel dan pengukuran pada penelitian ini terdiri dari faktor Risk Profile, faktor Good Corporate  Governance,  faktor  Earnings,  faktor  Capital.  Hasil  analisis  menunjukkan  bahwa  tingkat kesehatan BRI pada tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2018 yang diukur menggunakan pendekatan RBBR secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan bank yang sehat. Faktor Risk Profile yang dinilai melalui NPL dan LDR, secara keseluruhan menggambarkan pengelolaan risiko yang telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Faktor Good Corporate Governance BRI sudah memiliki dan menerapkan tata kelola perusahaan dengan sangat baik. Faktor Earnings atau Rentabilitas yang penilaiannya terdiri dari ROA dan NIM mengalami kenaikan dan hal ini menandakan bertambahnya jumlah aset yang dimiliki BRI diikuti dengan bertambahnya keuntungan yang didapat oleh BRI. Dengan menggunakan indikator CAR, peneliti membuktikan bahwa BRI memiliki faktor Capital yang baik, yaitu diatas ketentuan Bank Indonesia sebesar 8%.
Analisis Laporan Keungan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Surya Citra Media Tbk.
Authors: Rahman Fakung , Jumhana R. Chepi Safei
Published: October 2020

Walaupun sudah banyak orang yang meneliti tentang kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan, akan tetapi sangat jarang bahkan mungkin belum ada orang yang meneliti kinerja keuangan perusahaan di bidang industri jasa penyiaran (televisi), maka dari itu penulis tertarik untuk meniliti kinerja keuangan PT. Surya Citra Media Tbk. (SCMA), yang kebetulan perusahaan tersebut sebagai holding dari dua stasiun televisi ternama yaitu PT. Surya Citra Televisi (SCTV) dan PT. Indosiar Visual Mandiri (Indosiar).Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Surya Citra Media Tbk. berdasarkan analisis rasio likuiditas, rentabilitas, aktivitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang dapat diukur dengan 13 rasio keuangan yaitu Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Return on Asset, dan Return on Equity.
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan menggunakan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) dengan Time Series Approach pada Industri Semen di Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi Nardi
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Industri Semen di Indonesia yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2018 dengan pendekatan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) dengan Time Series Approach, Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Economic Value Added (EVA) menunjukkan bahwa PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk. hasilnya negatif dikatakan berkinerja tidak baik. PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk., PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. dan PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. adalan positif dikatakan  berkinerja  baik. Berdasarkan Market Value Added (MVA) PT. Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk. dan PT. Holcim Indonesia Tbk. hasilnya negatif dikatakan berkinerja tidak baik. PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk. dan PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. adalan positif dikatakan  berkinerja  baik. Penilaian Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) pada Industri Semen di Indonesia sebesar  12,17 menunjukan hasill positif, Hal ini menunujukkan bahwa Industri Semen di Indonesia secara keseluruhan dikatakan berkinerja BAIK.
Pengaruh Human Relations dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Matahari Departemen Store Cabang WTC Serpong Tangerang
Authors: Liawati Liawati
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh parsial dan simultan human relations dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Matahari Departemen Store cabang WTC Serpong. Sampel yang digunakan 55 responden. Teknik analisis data dengan Regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa. Semakin baik tingkat human relation antar karyawan, atasan dan pelanggan akan membuat peningkatan kinerja karyawan, pengaruh dari variabel tersebut adalah positif signifikan atau (0,001 < 0,05). Semakin kondusif dan baik kondisi lingkungan kerja maka akan membuat peningkatan kinerja karyawan, pengaruh dari variabel tersebut adalah positif signifikan atau (0,003< 0,05). Meningkatnya human relations dan semakin baik lingkungan kerja bila dilakukan secara simultan akan membuat peningkatan kinerja karyawan, pengaruh dari kedua variabel tersebut adalah positif signifikan atau (0,000< 0,01).
Likuiditas dan Kebijakan Hutang Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Sektor Telekomunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sunardi Nardi , Febrianti Fitria
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terjadinya pengaruh di nilai perusahaan. Informasi keuntungan perusahaan hingga harga sahamnya dengan nilai bukunya mencakup CR, DER, serta ROA, aplikasi bantuan antara lain Ms.Excel 2007 mencakup pembuatan tabel serta grafik, dan untuk analisis data memakai aplikasi Eviews 10.0. Hasil analisis data dari pengujian hipotesis secara parsial CR tidak mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan, DER tidak-mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan, CR mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan, DER tidak-mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Perusahaan tidak-mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Secara bersama-sama CR dan DER mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan, serta CR, DER dan ROA mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan. Dari analisis variabel intervening CR, Kinerja Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Perusahaan secara statistik dan teoritis tak memediasi Likuiditas (CR) pada mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (PBV). Serta untuk variabel intervening DER, Kinerja Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Perusahaan secara statistik dan teoritis tak memediasi taraf Kebijakan Hutang (DER) pada mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan (PBV)
Pengaruh Promosi dan Distribusi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada PT Tiga Serangkai Internasional Cabang Bandung
Authors: Martoyo Anang , Mahardika Fajar
Published: October 2020

The objectives of the research are to know the responses about promotion, distribution, customer satisfaction, and customer trust, also to analyze the influence of promotion and distribution to customer satisfaction and its implication on customer trust. The population in this study is PT. Tiga Serangkai International in the reater Bandung Region. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification research method with a sample size of 90 respondents, data collection by interview using a questionnaire, observation and literature. Sampling technique using the "Disproportionate Starfied Random Sampling" method. Data analysis method used is path analysis. The results showed that promotion and distribution simultaneously influence customer satisfaction, partially promotion and distribution have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Promotion gives an influence on customer satisfaction by 16%, while distribution gives an effect of 75.9%. The contribution of promotion and distribution variables to customer satisfaction is 73.7%, the remaining 26.3% is the contribution of the variables not included in the study
Analisis Perbandingan Word Of Mouth Marketing dan Social Media Marketing dalam Menarik Minat Mahasiswa dalam Memilih Universitas (Studi Empiris pada Mahasiswa Universitas Pamulang)
Authors: Ajimat Ajimat
Published: October 2020

Penelitian dilakukan sebagai upaya mengetahui perbandingan antara metode pemasaran yang paling efektif dalam menarik minat mahasiswa bergabung dengan Universitas Pamulang. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan srebagai metode penelitian ini. Adapun jumlah sampel sebanyak 1557 responden yang tersebar ke dalam 50 kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan antara metode word of mouth marketing dengan social media marketing dalam menarik minat mahasiswa bergabung dengan Universitas Pamulang. Metode word of mouth marketing 1,5 kali lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan social media marketing. Pada penggunaan metode word of mouth marketing, perantara yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi pilihan mahasiswa adalah teman, disusul oleh tetangga dan keluarga. Pada penggunaan media social, instagram, facebook dan website adalah tiga besar media sosial yang paling berperan dalam social media marketing. Pada pengujian statistik untuk menguji perbedaan antara kedua metode tersebut, terlihat bahwa ada perbedaan antara metode word of mouth marketing dengan metode social media marketing dalam menarik minat kuliah di Universitas Pamulang.
Analisis Dampak Digital Banking Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Sebuah Bank Swasta
Authors: Sicillia Mita , Yazid Abu
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKAbstrak. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa dampak dari Digital Banking dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada PT. Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang responden yang merupakan nasabah PT. Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk. Data diumpulkan melalui wawancara kuisioner. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji hipotesis. Pengujian yang telah dilakukan menghasilkan adanya pengaruh digital banking dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan nasabah secara statistik menghasilkan nilai positif dan juga signifikan diperoleh nilai F hitung  39,917 dan F tabel 2,70. Nilai F hitung tersebut  > F tabel, hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa pengaruh tersebut berdampak positif dan signifikan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan variabel digital banking dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Bank OCBC NISP, Tbk. Kata Kunci :  Digital Banking; Kualitas Pelayanan; Kepuasan Nasabah
Kemajuan Pemasaran Produk Dalam Memanfaatkan Media Sosial Di Era Digital
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny , Martiwi Rini , Indra Natal
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui media sosial apa yang selalu digunakan dan manfaatnya terhadap pemasaran produk yang terdapat di media sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Populasi adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII SMK Negeri 22 Jakarta jurusan pemasaran. Hasil temuan menunjukkan Media sosial paling banyak digunakan untuk pemasaran produk adalah Instagram 78%, Youtube 58%, Facebook 31%, Whatsapp 20%, Line 18%, Path 7% dan Twitter 2%. Media sosial telah sangat membantu siswa bahkan juga masyarakat dan para pengusaha dalam mempromosikan produk. Dengan hal ini terbukti banyaknya pengguna media sosial memberikan manfaat yang baik dalam hal pemasaran produk. Semakin majunya perkembangan teknologi bahkan dengan adanya media sosial membuat masyarakat khususnya pengusaha dapat menjangkau calon pembeli dengan mudah
Respon Konsumen Terhadap Image Appeal Iklan di Media Sosial: Studi Pada Instagram UKM Rendang Gadih Payakumbuh
Authors: Zaini Irwan , Sari Dessy Kurnia , Hidayat Danny , Games Donard , Yosmarisa Hutria
Published: October 2020

Studi  ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pendapat konsumen terkait dengan iklan di media sosial yang menampilkan gambar dan video. Lebih lanjut, dipelajari pandangan follower Instagram sebuah UKM di Sumatera Barat terhadap image appeal yang ditampilkan. Penelitian ini melakukan konten analisis untuk melihat respon dari ribuan konsumen yang merupakan Follower dar Instagram Rendang Gadih, Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat, untuk mengetahui kategori iklan media sosial dengan respon dan interaksi  terbanyak. Selanjutnya, secara kuantitatif, dilakukan survey pada 100 orang Follower Instagram Rendang Gadih. Temuan memperlihatkan bahwa pada Instagram Rendang Gadih Payakumbuh, konsumen menilai gambar yang baik adalah ketika gambar dan video memperlihatkan tampilan produk baik dalam bentuk kemasan maupun saran penyajian yang ditampilkan oleh food vlogger. Video dengan tayangan terbanyak adalah video dengan menampilkan artis ternama Indonesia. Pilihan gambar dan video yang tepat ini membuat konsumen tidak bosan terhadap tampilan sebuah akun media sosial. Dengan Image Appeal yang tepat, konsumen akan merasa ingin terlibat dalam interaksi pada media sosial.
Penerapan Strategi Diskriminasi Harga Pada Produk Agrikultur (Studi Kasus Pada Penjual Tanaman Hias di Dusun Dukuh, Desa Kopeng, Kec. Getasan, Kab. Semarang)
Authors: Paramita Eristia Lidia , Wahyuningtyas Hana Febri
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi diskriminasi harga yang dilakukan penjual tanaman hias di Dusun Dukuh, Desa Kopeng, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah content analysis dan triangulasi sumber. Terdapat lima narasumber kunci dalam penelitian ini, yang semuanya merupakan penjual tanaman hias di Dukuh, Kopeng. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penjual tanaman hias telah menerapkan tiga tingkatan diskriminasi harga, yaitu dikriminasi harga tingkat satu, diskriminasi harga tingkat dua, diskriminasi harga tingkat tiga, namun terdapat satu tahapan diskriminasi harga yang belum dilakukan, yaitu membagi target market kedalam segmen yang lebih kecil. Meskipun terdapat tahapan yang belum dilakukan penjual, strategi diskriminasi harga ini tetap berjalan baik dan masih terus berdampak pada keuntungan ekonomis hingga sekarang
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan Dalam Memilih Klub Basket Satria Indonesia Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Solihin Dede , Wibawanto Estiko
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan kualitas pelayanan, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pelanggan dalam memilih klub basket satria Indonesia Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode asosiatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 150 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner, dan Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas pelayanan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan. Harga terbukti berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan. Promosi terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pelanggan. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kualitas pelayanan, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pelanggan dengan nilai Fhitung 70,448 > Ftabel 2,67
The Influence Of Promotion Strategy Through Online Marketing And Word Of Mouth Marketing On The Purchasing Decision Of Zeneos Brand Tire Products PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk. (Case Study at 8 semester Pamulang University Students, Majoring in Management Program for Academic Year 2018/2019)
Authors: Juniharto Eko , Mubarok Ali , Santoso Arief Budi
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to find out and provide empirical evidence of the influenceof promotional strategies through online marketing and word of mouth marketing partially andsimultaneously on the decision to purchase Zeneos brand motorcycle tire products from PT GajahTunggal Tbk. at Pamulang University in 8 Semester Students, majoring in Management StudyProgram Faculty of Economics, Academic Year 2018/2019. The sampling method uses simple randomsampling technique with the type of research used is associative quantitative. The sample used was100 respondents namely Pamulang University Students 8 Semester, majoring in Management StudyProgram Faculty of Economics, Academic Year 2018/2019. While the data collection method uses thequestionnaire (questionnaire) method. Data analysis methods are validity test, reliability test, classicassumption test, multiple linear regression, correlation, coefficient of determination, and hypothesistesting (partial and simultaneous).The results of this study indicate that there is a positive andsignificant effect both partially and simultaneously between promotional strategies through onlinemarketing and word of mouth marketing on purchasing decisions for Zeneos motorcycle tire productsfrom PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk. at Pamulang University Students Semester 8, S1 Management StudyProgram Faculty of Economics, Academic Year 2018/2019, this is indicated by the results of the t testand f test with a significance value below 0.05.Keywords: Online Marketing; Word of Mouth Marketing; Purchasing Decisions.
Kepercayaan Sebagai Pemediasi Dampak Citra Merek dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Gojek
Authors: Sudirman Acai , Halim Fitria , Pinem Robetmi Jumpakita
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Ekosistem kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini telah memasukin babak baru ditandai dengan munculnya perkembangan transportasi berbasis aplikasi. Saat ini, telah terjadi transformasi di bidang transportasi yang tidak disangka dapat menggantikan kebiasaan masyarakat menggunakan transportasi berbasis konvensional. Adapun tujuan utama dari penlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepercayaan dalam menunjukkan hubungan citra merek dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen Gojek. Dalam menganalisa data yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian menggunakan model survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yan digunakan sebagai responden sebanyak 100 orang. Data untuk analisis menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan outler model dan model struktural SEM sebagai representatif inner model. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa kepercayaan tidak mampu menjadi mediasi hubungan antara citra merek kepada kepuasan konsumen. Selanjutnya variabel kepercayaan ternyata mampu menjadi mediasi hubungan antara harga kepada kepuasan konsumen
Kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dengan metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR)
Authors: Sunardi Nardi
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan “untuk mengetahui kondisi profil risiko, rentabilitas, permodalan dan tingkat kesehatan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang terdaftar di OJK dinilai  dengan metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) selama periode 2014-2018. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor profil risiko BUS dengan faktor risk profile atas resiko kredit dengan rasio rata-rata secara keseluruhan NPF dengan predikat Sehat. Risiko Likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata secara keseluruhan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dengan predikat Cukup Sehat, faktor earning (rentabilitas) dengan Return On Asset (ROA) predikat Sangat Sehat, dengan Net Interest Margin (NIM) predikat Sangat Sehat, sementara dilihat dari Beban & Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dengan predikat Kurang Sehat. Analisis modal dengan Capital Adequency Ratio (CAR) predikat Sangat Sehat, Metode Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) menunjukkan nilai PK 2 dengan predikat Cukup Sehat berdasarkan Pasal 2 Peraturan bank Indonesia No. 13/1/PBI/2011 dan sesuai yang telah dijelaskan dalam SE BI No. 13/24/DPNP 25 Oktober 2011
The Impact of Source and Use of Funds on Liquidity at PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk
Authors: Sanjaya Rudi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the source and use of funds at PT. Mustika Ratu, to find out Liquidity of PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk and to know the influence of sources and the use of funds to liquidity at PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk.Research methods used is a quantitative descriptive that is doing discussion of the problems faced to the company's performance of financial aspects. the analytical data used are data that is data are numeric. Samples used in this study i.e. balance sheet, Profit and loss report on PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk Year 2010 to with 2013. The qualitative data i.e. data not stated in the form of numbers, like a brief history of PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk and business field of PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk. Determining whether a relationship is between the source and the use of funds at PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk with liquidity used method of regression equation analysis, coefficient of determination and test of significance.Result of source influence and use of funds with liquidity the presence of strong relationships and between the source and the use of funds and liquidity means having a relationship has a direct relationship. The magnitude of the source relationship the use of funds with liquidity 92.16% which means that the source and the use of funds affects the Sufficient liquidity. While the rest which is 7.84% influenced by factors other causes. In this case the source and use of funds (92.16%) describe that PT. Mustika Ratu Tbk has a fairly good relationship in the improve the company's financial performance. Other factors (7.84%). Based on test hypothesis, it is known that based on results calculation of the research T count Smaller than t table 3.42 < 6.31 then Ho accepted and Ha is rejected meaning that hypotheses the source and use of funds not have a convincing relationship (not significant) with liquidity.
Pengaruh Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) Serta Dampaknya pada Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR) pada Perusahaan Sector Properti di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Nurhamdi Muhamad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh variable makro ekonomi pada profitabilitas serta dampaknya terhadap dividen payout ratio pada perseroan property and real estate diBursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2017. Teknik Penelitian ini memakai metode kuantitatif descriptive serta dengan metode purposive sampling sebagai cara untuk mengambil sampel dan jumlah sample data yang diambil sebanyak 50 data, adapun metode analisis data menggunakan model regresi data panel model random effect untuk mencari pengaruh X terhadap Y dan dengan model Common Effect untuk mencari dampak Y terhadap Z. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial inflasi dan suku bunga tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada ROA, namun kurs rupiah berefek signifkan dan positif pada profitablitas (ROA). Secara bersama-sama variabel inflasi, suku bunga dan kurs rupiah tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada variebel ROA, Serta variable retrun on asset(ROA) juga tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable Dividen Payout Ratio
MERAIH LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI SALES DAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Authors: PRASETYO IWAN , YANI TRI ENDANG
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui : 1) Pengaruh etika komunikasi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 2) Pengaruh customer relationship management terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 3) Kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dan seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel etika komunikasi, customer relationship management  dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas. Objek penelitian pada Rumah Batik Danar Hadi pada pelanggan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 96 responden. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari jawaban responden terhadap kuesioner yang disebarkan yang berisi pertanyaan yang mewakili indikator setiap variabel dan data analisis menggunakan regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dimana etika komunikasi, customer relationship management, kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel loyalitas pelanggan. Dari hasil uji regresi dapat ditarik kesimpulan jika ketiga variabel diatas yaitu etika komunikasi, customer relationship management dan kepuasan pelanggan sangatlah diperlukan untuk dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
The CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AMONG TOBACCO CONSUMERS: AN INSTITUTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Arif Kiran , Shaikh Fouzia , Baig Faraz Ahmed , Khan Rizma , Arif Saba
Published: October 2020

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) constitutes 90% of all oral malignancies. Tobacco products, viral infections and additional risk factors are common etiological elements for this tumor.

Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the clinicopathological and sociodemographic features of patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Material and Methods: Histologically confirmed 35 OSCC cases were selected for study. The clinicopathological data was obtained from patients and analyzed using SPSS software version 20.

Results: Majority of cases was men and diagnosed with disease during fourth decade of life. Buccal mucosa was the common site while gutka chewing was observed as leading habit among our cases. Also, stage II and moderate histological differentiation was predominant among prognostic indicators of OSCC.

Conclusion: Our data suggested that men, gutka consumers and early onset of disease are more prevalent characteristics in oral squamous cell carcinoma cases from our population. Most tumors classically affected buccal mucosa and late diagnosis seems to be common among our cases.

Keywords: Malignancy, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Oral Cavity, Tobacco
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF MACULAR THICKNESS AFTER PHACOEMULSIFICATION VERSUS MANUAL SICS IN DIABETIC PATIENTS BY OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Singh Mamta , Sinha Bibhuti Prassan
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to compare the macular thickness after uncomplicated Phacoemulsification versus manual SICS in known diabetic patient by OCT.

Methods: This study was prospective observational study involving 50 eyes of 50 patients with each arm having 25 patients.  Group 1 was operated with Phacoemulsification with foldable IOL through 2.2 mm incision & group 2 were operated with manual SICS through 5.5 to 6.5 mm incision with PMMA IOL implantation. Macular OCT was performed in all patients during preoperative period & day 7 post op, 1st month, 3rd month & 6th month. The data were analyzed by using SPSS software (version22.0 SPSS Inc).

Results: The MCFT rose steadily in both group during post operative period with higher rise noted in SICS group throughout follow up. Significant difference in MCFT between Phaco & SICS group were noted with highest MCFT noted in 1st month follow up in both groups i.e.  231.6 micro m (SD+7.831) in Phaco group & 241.08 (SD+7.35) in SICS group. The MCFT returned to near pre OP value by 6th month.

Conclusion: 1 Age & Sex has no effect on macular thickness before and after any type of Cataract surgery be it Phaco or SICS.

2 Significant higher macular thickness was observed in SICS group so       caution should be taken in SICS patients.

Keywords: Phacoemulsification, small incision cataract surgery (SICS), Cystoid macular edema
MANAJEMEN TAMAN TERINDAH (KAJIAN ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KHUSUS)
Authors: Hanggoro Dwi
Published: October 2020

Sebuah kajian alternatif pengembangan pendidikan khusus bagaimana implementasi dan dampak dari pengembangan manajemen Taman Terindah yang dilaksanakan di salah satu sekolah yang memberikan pelayanan terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) yaitu SLB Negeri Boyolali. Adapun tahapan implementasinya adalah; (1) perumusan konsep, (2) implementasi, (3) evaluasi. Hasil dari penerapan konsep Manajemen Taman Terindah menunjukkan realisasi program kemandirian sebesar 80%, keterampilan 50% dan ibadah terealisasi 83%. Kesimpulannya dengan mengimplementasikan konsep Manajemen Taman Terindah ada peningkatan realisasi progam kemandirian, keterampilan dan ibadah dibanding dengan sebelum ada penerapan Manajemen Taman terindah.
Efficient Dual-tone Multi-frequency Signal Detection using a KNN Classifier
Authors: Maity Arunit , Bhargava Sarthak , P Prakasam
Published: October 2020

The requirement for an efficient method for noise-robust detection of Dual-tone Multi-frequency (DTMF) signals keeping in mind the continuous evolution of telecommunication equipment is conspicuous. A machine learning based approach has been proposed in this research article to detect DTMF tones under the influence of various noises and frequency variations by employing the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm. In order to meet accurate classification/detection requirements for various real-world requirements, a total of four KNN models have been created and compared, and the best one proposed for real-time deployment. Two datasets have been amassed, a clean dataset without noise and a noisy augmented dataset with perturbations that are observed in telecommunication channels such as additive white gaussian noise (AWGN), amplitude attenuation, time shift/stretch etc. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Goertzel’s Algorithm (used to estimate the absolute Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) values for the fundamental DTMF frequencies) are employed to calculate features to be fed to the KNN models. The four models differ in being trained with and without the augmented data using the two aforementioned feature extraction algorithms, namely MFCCs calculation and the Goertzel’s algorithm. The proposed models have been verified and validated with unseen noisy testing data and it was found that the proposed KNN model D outperformed all the other models with a macro recall, precision and F1 classification score of 97.7, 97.70625 and 97.70046 respectively. The proposed model is also computationally inexpensive and showcases relatively low computing time and complexity.
Asia as a New Center of Economic Power
Authors: KONDRATEV Vladimir
Published: October 2020

The rise of Asia has been continuing for several decades, at a faster pace than expected. Asia, despite the vast diversity of its constituent countries, can be called the world's largest "regional economy". Asian consumer markets show not just impressive growth, but also profound changes in structure. The power of Asia will grow, as Asian economies integrate with one another in innovation, trade, capital and knowledge flows, confirming a new trend in globalization – regionalization. Asia is expected to shape global market trends and become the engine for the next phase of globalization, which could be rightly called the Asian Century.
The EU after Brexit: Key Geopolitical and Geo-Economic Challenges
Authors: YAKOVLEV Petr
Published: October 2020

The decision on Britain’s secession from the European Union, taken by the British Parliament and agreed by London and Brussels, divided the Union history into “before” and “after”. Not only will the remaining member states have to “digest” the political, commercial, economic and mental consequences of parting with one of the largest partners. They will also have to create a substantially new algorithm for the functioning of United Europe. On this path, the EU is confronted with many geopolitical and geo-economic challenges, which should be answered by the new leaders of the European Commission, European Council, and European Parliament.
Latin America: Social and Political Context of Protest Activity
Authors: YAKOVLEVA Nailya
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the 2019 upsurge in mass protests in Latin America. The vast majority of actions had anti-elite character and reflected the growing discontent of the population with government economic and social policies. Latin American societies are becoming increasingly sensitive to large-scale corruption among the ruling elites. In these conditions, public confidence in government institutions, including that of presidency, is declining. As the problems of the region’s countries do not have quick solutions, the rise of mass protests may extend to the current year, and the social agenda may be supplemented with a political one.
Czech Republic: Ambiguous Past as a Part of Current Politics
Authors: TRUKHACHEV Vadim
Published: October 2020

In 2019, the Czech Republic celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Velvet Revolution, which put an end to the 41-year socialist period in Czech history. This event, the liberation of Prague by the Red Army in 1945, and especially the suppression of the Prague Spring in 1968 largely determine the attitude of modern Czechs toward the USSR and Russia. Opinion to the deployment of Warsaw Pact troops in 1968 is clearly negative; the other two dates are causing heated debate. For instance, not only the fate of the monument to Marshal Konev and the intention to perpetuate the memory of the Vlasov army in one of Prague’s districts have provoked a severe reaction in Russia, this issue has also caused a debate in Czech society. The ambiguous past still remains part of current politics in the Czech Republic.
The Bolsheviks and the Tartu Peace Treaty of 1920
Authors: KRUTIKOV Anton
Published: October 2020

For the Russian Soviet Republic and Estonia, the conclusion of the Tartu Peace Treaty resolved a whole range of diplomatic, military and economic problems, which have traditionally attracted attention of historians. However, the treaty did not serve as an act of equitable ending to the Civil War and helped lay the foundations for today's disagreements between Estonians and Russians. Having gone down in history as a monument to Bolsheviks’ party ambitions and early Soviet diplomacy, the treaty not only acquired the status of an important historical artifact. 100 years later, the Tartu Treaty is still an instrument of political manipulation and a matter of controversy for politicians and diplomats.
Roosevelt and Stalin at Yalta
Authors: BUTLER Susan
Published: October 2020

The article focuses on Franklin Roosevelt’s aims and positions at the Yalta Conference of the Allied powers in February 1945. The American president was kind of the glue that kept W. Churchill and I. Stalin connected. When there were differences of opinion, Roosevelt typically worked by trying to find common ground and plaster over the differences. The most brilliant thing Roosevelt did at Yalta was to make Stalin and Churchill join in creating a world security organization before the war was won—while the allied nations were still in harness. At Yalta Roosevelt and Stalin worked together as partners for the mutual benefit of their nations. When Roosevelt died April 12 that partnership ended.
Churchill and Summit Diplomacy: Wartime Models for Keeping Post-War Peace
Authors: ALMOND Mark
Published: October 2020

Winston Churchill’s participation in the Yalta Conference became one of the most controversial episodes in his long career. However, the most prominent British statesman of the 20th century consistently argued before and after 1945 for summit diplomacy as a key tool for effective alliances and defusing the risk of war. After returning to power in 1951, Churchill had become the first proponent of détente, but as the Cold War intensified found his suggestions for a new summit rejected by both the White House and the Kremlin. There are lessons for today's political leaders from Churchill’s subtle and realistic approach.
“Let us Live in Peace”. The Ukrainian Constituent Assembly 1917-1918
Authors: KRUTIKOV Anton
Published: October 2020

In the era of revolutionary turmoil in 1917, the Ukrainian Constituent Assembly turned out to be one of many attempts to resolve the national question in accordance with the ideals of revolutionary democracy so popular in post-February Russia. Contrary to the hopes of their organizers, the elections to the Constituent Assembly did not lead to parliamentary discussion and political compromise, giving way to other, more radical methods of struggle. The history of this institution illustrated the defeat of Russian liberal messianism, which proved its inconsistency under the conditions of the Russian Revolution and Civil War.
The Development of Stabilised Clay-Hemp Building Material for Sustainability and Low Carbon Use
Authors: Oti J.E. , Kinuthia J.M.
Published: October 2020

This paper reports on stabilised clay-hemp building material for sustainability and low carbon use. Ground Granulated Blast-furnace Slag (GGBS) was used as a partial substitute for conventional stabiliser (lime or Portland cement) to stabilise Lower Oxford Clay (LOC) incorporating industrial hemp. The development of stabilised clay-hemp building material is expected to underpin the potential of commercial production of non-fired stabilised hemp walls, hemp blocks and hemp bricks, with a potential to offer an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional concrete, fired clay bricks and cement bricks. The parameters considered in this study are: material characterisation, unconfined compressive strength, linear expansion and cost. The 50-day linear expansion results for the test specimens showed that the maximum overall expansion rate for all the stabilised mixtures was 2%. The expansion behaviour of all stabilised clay-hemp material was significantly reduced with the presence of GGBS. The cost analysis results showed that the stabilised clay-hemp material manufactured with lime – GGBS system had the lowest net present value.
Optimization of Technological Parameters for Preparation of Geopolymers Fabricated with Pulverized Fly Ash
Authors: Wang Baomin , Fan Chengcheng , Qi Yi
Published: October 2020

Geopolymer is widely considered as an important direction for the comprehensive utilization of fly ash with its production increasing sharply year by year. The effect of mixing proportion including SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio, Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio and water-solid ratio on the performances of geopolymer fabricated with pulverized fly ash with a median particle size of 3.3 μm was investigated by an orthogonal test in this work, and the optimum preparation technics were also obtained. Results indicated that the compressive strength of geopolymer reached the maximum of 61.0 MPa when SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio was 3.3, Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio was 0.11 and the W/S ratio was 0.30 under the optimum preparation technics of aging time of 3h, mixing time of 3min and curing at 80℃ for 24h. Overall, Na2O/SiO2 molar ratio played the most important role on the compressive strength of geopolymer, but SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio had a minimal impact. FTIR spectrum demonstrated that the sample with the optimum proportion exhibited a more complex asymmetric stretching vibration peak, which indicated that there were more activated silicon/aluminum monomers and dimers in fly ash depolumerized and repolymerized and tetrahedral phase transitions, and then geopolymer paste with denser microstructure was formed.
Modern possibilities of infusion therapy in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Halushko O. A. , Babak S. I. , Nedashkivskyi S. M. , Dyachenko S. P.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. The mechanisms of development and clinical manifestations of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are analyzed in the article, the prospects of the use of xylitol-based infusions in the treatment of DKA are discussed. The authors also presented the infusion therapy program and their own experience with the use of Xylat solution. It has been shown that the use of Xylat can have a positive effect on various parts of the pathological process – from elimination of dehydration to the correction of disorders of acid-base status (ABS). Xylat should be started with the first signs of DKA, even in the absence or low severity of ketonuria according to the nitroprusside test. This tactic makes it possible to normalize ABS more quickly and reduce the overall amount of infusion therapy.
Modern views on the problem of sepsis
Authors: Kopcha V.S.
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND. By defining the cornerstone of sepsis as the “systemic” of the inflammatory response in the form of cytokine violations, the authors of the corresponding concept are forced to recognize the etiological factors almost all pathogens of infectious diseases, which naturally go with the increased activity of cytokines in serum. Without diminishing the importance of these components of inflammation, one should pay attention to the postulate that not only viruses and protozoa never cause sepsis, but also all non-bacterial pathogens are not etiological factors of this disease, although they lead to severe systemic reactions accompanied by an increase in the level of proinflammatory cytokines. OBJECTIVE. The purpose of the work is to draw the attention of physicians to the discrepancy between the new notions about sepsis imposed on the medical community and accepted not only by anesthetists, resuscitative surgeons and surgeons, but also by many infectionists. MATERIALS AND METHODS. A detailed analysis of the clinical case of sepsis in a young woman is presented, which, due to adequate surgical and long-term conservative therapy, has safely recovered. CONCLUSIONS. Sepsis is a generalized acyclic infectious disease of the bacterial and/or fungal etiology that develops in an immunodeficient organism with characteristic pathomorphological and pathologist changes in organs and tissues.
Peculiarities of tuberculosis in the COVID‑19 pandemic
Authors: Todoriko L. D. , Semianiv I. O.
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of our comprehensive analysis is to assess the prospects for the effects of the interaction between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19) and tuberculosis (TB) and to strategize the risks of spreading TB infection in a coronavirus pandemic.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. Test access to full-text and abstract databases was used.

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. An analysis of the available literature has shown that a 3-month lockdown and a long 10-month recovery worldwide could lead to an additional 6.3 million TB cases and another 1.4 million TB deaths between 2020 and 2025. On average, the detection of TB in Ukraine decreased by 27.4 %, and the incidence of TB among children decreased by 34.5 %. This is an alarming figure because we know very well that within 6 months the number of patients with TB has not decreased, they simply stopped being detected. In addition, COVID‑19 may accelerate the activation of latent TB infection and thus increase the number of active cases.

CONCLUSIONS. The overall incidence of TB in 2021 will increase to the level that was last observed between 2013 and 2016. The epidemiological indicators of TB control are expected to deteriorate for at least 5-8 years due to the COVID‑19 pandemic. Long-term results can be strongly affected by the rate of short-term recovery. Priority should be given to all governments, during a pandemic, to ensure the continuity of basic health care, including the implementation of national TB programs.
Determining the acceptable turning circle manoeuvring modes to avoid loss of efficiency of the twin propeller system
Authors: Efremov Dobrin
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, a large number of newly built inland and navy vessels are equipped with a twin propeller-twin rudder configuration (TPTR). Observations of the modes of work of each unit of the TPTR system when performing manoeuvres at curvilinear trajectory show asymmetrical loading. The nature and parameters of the phenomenon are not sufficiently studied, which in specific manoeuvres could create overloading and loss of effectiveness. The purpose of the task is to study the effectiveness of the ship’s TP system in manoeuvring, taking into account the specifics of working in oblique flow of the “internal” and “external” propellers, respectively to the trajectory of motion. Appropriate manoeuvring experiments with self-running ship model have been carried out by which the propeller thrust and torque have been measured. In the present paper, based on obtained investigation results, analysis of interaction effects in the TP system has been performed. Coefficients for estimating the asymmetric efficiency of the twin-screw system have been developed, and related conclusions were summarized.
Aplicativos educacionais como proposta para abordagem da temática ambiental
Authors: Rodrigues Juliana Martins , Gonçalves Fernanda Tarouco , Coutinho Cadidja
Published: October 2020

Resumo: As tecnologias são imprescindíveis nos dias atuais, tornando assim necessária a sua inserção progressiva no ambiente escolar. Nesta perspectiva, objetivou-se realizar um levantamento e identificação de aplicativos que tratam da abordagem ambiental e apresentar uma proposta pedagógica com uso de um dos aplicativos pesquisados. O presente trabalho possui uma abordagem qualitativa exploratória, na qual realizou-se um levantamento e identificação de aplicativos (app) disponíveis sobre a temática ambiental em lojas disponíveis para dispositivos móveis. Foram localizados dezesseis app, detalhadas as suas funcionalidades e aplicabilidades. Dentre os app pesquisados, foi apresentado um exemplo de proposta pedagógica com a utilização do app SUSTENTABILIZANDO - “Seção Água” para descrever possibilidades de aplicação da aprendizagem móvel na Educação Ambiental. Foi possível perceber que as tecnologias móveis possuem potenciais recursos de ensino para a temática em estudo, para que assim o mesmo possa se tornar mais atrativo e prazeroso tanto para alunos quanto para os professores.Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; Aplicativo; Aprendizagem móvel. Educational applications as a proposal to approach the environmental themeAbstract: Technologies are indispensable nowadays, making it necessary to gradually insert them into the school environment. In this perspective, the objective was to carry out a survey and identification of applications that deal with the environmental approach and to present a pedagogical proposal using one of the researched applications. The present work has an exploratory qualitative approach, in which a survey and identification of applications (app) available on the environmental theme was carried out in stores available for mobile devices. Sixteen app were found, detailed their functionalities and applicability. Among the researched apps, an example of a pedagogical proposal was presented using the SUSTENTABILIZANDO app - “Water Section” to describe possibilities for the application of mobile learning in Environmental Education. It was possible to notice that mobile technologies have potential teaching resources for the theme under study, so that it can become more attractive and enjoyable for both students and teachers.Keywords: Environmental Education; Apps; Mobile Learning.