bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Subjective well-being scarring through unemployment: New evidence from a long-running panel
Authors: Eberl Andreas , Collischon Matthias , Wolbring Tobias
Published: February 2021

Scarring effects of unemployment on subjective well-being (SWB), i.e., negative effects that remain even after workers reenter employment, are well documented in the literature. Nevertheless, the theoretical mechanisms by which unemployment leads to long-lasting negative consequences for SWB are still under debate. Thus, we theorize that unemployment can have an enduring impact mainly through (i) the experience of unemployment as an incisive life event and (ii) unemployment as a driver of future unemployment. In the empirical part, we focus on one important dimension of SWB: overall life satisfaction. Based on advanced longitudinal modeling that controls for group-specific trends, we estimate scarring through unemployment using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Our results consistently show a large negative effect of unemployment on life satisfaction as well as significant scarring effects that last at least 5 years after reemployment for both men and women as well as for short- and long-term unemployment spells. Further analyses reveal that repeated periods of unemployment drive these effects and cause even longer lasting scaring, implying that there are hardly any adaptations to unemployment that buffer its effect on life satisfaction. We conclude that scarring effects mainly work through repeated episodes of unemployment. Regarding policy implications, our findings suggest that preventing unemployment, regardless of its duration, is beneficial for individual well-being not only in the short term.
Imported or Home Grown? The 1992-3 EMS Crisis
Authors: Eichengreen Barry , Naef Alain
Published: February 2021

Using newly assembled data on foreign exchange market intervention, we construct a daily index of exchange market pressure during the 1992-3 crisis in the European Monetary System, allowing us to pinpoint when and where the crisis was most severe. Our analysis focuses on a neglected factor in the crisis: the role of the weak dollar in intra-EMS tensions. We provide new evidence of the contribution of a falling dollar-Deutschmark exchange rate to pressure on EMS currencies.
Inhibitory control elicited by physical activity and inactivity stimuli: an EEG study
Authors: Cheval Boris , Cabral Daniel Aranha Rego , Daou Marcos , Bacelar Mariane , Parma Juliana Otoni , Forestier Cyril , Orsholits Dan , Maltagliati Silvio , Sander David , Boisgontier Matthieu P , Miller Matthew W
Published: February 2021

The theory of effort minimization in physical activity (TEMPA) argues that individuals have an automatic attraction toward effort minimization. To engage in a physically active behavior, this automatic attraction needs to be overridden by controlled processes. However, direct evidence showing that inhibitory control is required to avoid effort minimization is lacking. Here, we used go/no-go tasks and electroencephalography (EEG) to assess the neural correlates of inhibitory control associated with visual stimuli depicting physical inactivity, physical activity, or that were neutral in 50 healthy young adults. The N2 event-related potential (ERP) component amplitude was used as a physiological index of inhibitory control. Results showed significant two-way interactions between the type of trials (i.e., go vs. no-go trials) and the type of stimuli on N2, revealing a significantly more pronounced no-go effect (i.e., higher N2 in no-go relative to go trials) for neutral and physical inactivity stimuli compared with physical activity stimuli. Simple tests further revealed that N2 amplitude was more negative in no-go than go trials for neutral stimuli (b=-.91 µV, 95%CI=-1.42 to -.40 µV, p<.001) and for stimuli depicting physical inactivity (b=-.58 µV, 95%CI=-1.08 to -.08 µV, p=.025). By contrast, we found no evidence of significant differences in N2 amplitude between no-go and go trials for stimuli depicting physical activity (b=.20 µV, 95%CI=-1.08 to –.08 µV, p=.445). These findings provide evidence that inhibiting responses to physical inactivity stimuli requires significantly higher inhibitory control than inhibiting responses to physical activity stimuli. The study pre-registration form can be found at https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/RKYHB.
The Impact of COVID-19 Crisis on Italian Labour Law
Authors: Menegatti Emanuele
Published: February 2021

The Italian response to the Covid-19 crisis involved a general lockdown of all nonessential activities, accompanied by significant labour law and social security measures. The overall idea behind the Government’s action has been that of safeguarding, as far as practicable, the employment level and workers/families income, notwithstanding the sharp slowdown of business and professional activities. For that purpose, a temporary block of dismissals for economic reasons has been issued, combined with an almost mandatory use of remote work, whenever feasible, and a massive recourse to short-time work compensation schemes. Other measures have involved financial support for the self-employed, extraordinary leaves for parents to cope with schools closure, and special health and safety measures when work is to be performed within the employer’s premises.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Kue Tradisional Berbahan Baku Sagu Di Desa Amahusu Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon
Authors: Silaya Micrets Agustina , Ismail R Suryanti , Talakua Beatrix A
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu kompenen dalam Tridhrama Perguruan Tinggi. Oleh karena setiap dosen memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan  yang dilakukan adalah PKM Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk Kue Tradisional Berbahan Sagu di Desa Amahusu Kecamatan Nusaniwe, Ambon. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, melatih dan memberikan pendampingan kepada para mitra penerima manfaat yaitu Kelompok Usaha bunga Cengkeh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu : 1) Persiapan (Identifikasi dan sosialisasi), 2) Pelaksanaan (Pelatihan dan Pendampingan), 3) Pelaksanaan Monitoring dan Evaluasi keberhasilan dengan menggunakan metode “participatory rural appraisal” (PRA). Metode ini mengarahkan semua unsur yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini  terutama mitra sasaran, secara bersama-sama menganalisis masalah, merumuskan perencanaan, kebijakan serta saling belajar dan berbagi pengalaman antara TIM PKM dengan Mitra Sasaran dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dikemas dalam bentuk sosialisasi, diskusi dan demontrasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah Mitra sasaran 1)Meningkatnya Pengetahuan mitra sasaran dalam mengembangkan usaha kue tradisional berbahan baku sagu; 2) Mitra sasaran mampu menerapkan model pengemasan produk secara baik; 3) Mitra sasaran mampu menerapkan pencatatan keuangan secara baik.melalui pengemasan produk yang lebih baik, mitra sasaran dapat meningkatkan daya saing serta nilai jual produk dipasaran. Demikian halnya juga dengan kemampuan mitra sasaran dalam pencatatan keuangan berpengaruh pada membaiknya pola pengelolaan keuangan usaha secara benar dan teratur. Melalui pencapaian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PKM telah mendorong mitra sasaran dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk kue tradisional berbahan sagu. Disarankan agar mitra sasaran tetap konsisten dalam menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari kegiatan PKM ini.
Pemberdayaan Aspek Pemasaran, Pembukuan, dan Operasional pada Usaha Kremes Ubi Ibu Atim di Desa Sukatani Melalui Pendekatan Business Model Canvas
Authors: Theodora Desmonda , Djohan Stephanie , Abdurrahman Augustinus , Rozali Leonard , Putranto Pandu Dwi , Hasudungan Albert
Published: February 2021

Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengidentifikasi permasalahan dan solusi bisnis dalam bidang pemasaran, pembukuan, dan operasional dari mitra UMKM yang di dampingi di Desa Sukatani Cianjur Jawa Barat (Kremes Ubi Ibu Atim). UMKM memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia, utamanya wirausaha lokal. Namun demikian, salah satu tantangan UMKM di Indonesia adalah kurangnya kapabilitas dalam mengelola bisnisnya secara profesional.. Di Cianjur sendiri ditemukan hambatan pengelolaan bisnis dari sisi pemasaran, pembukuan, dan operasional dari usaha kremes ubi Ibu Atim. Mengidentifikasi masalah dan solusi secara lebih rinci dari ketiga aspek tersebut sangat krusial bagi model bisnis UMKM yang didampingi agar dapat lebih bersaing dan fokus memenuhi ekspektasi pasar lokal. Dalam mengevaluasi dampak model bisnis, pengabdian masyarakat ini  menggunakan pendekatan bisnis kanvas model. Adapun kontribusi dari pengabdian masyarakat selama 6 bulan (Januari -Juni 2020) adalah perbaikan administrasi pencatatan pembukuan tertulis yang periodik, lebih variatifnya strategi pemasaran, dan terbangunnya standar prosedur operasional untuk membuat kegiatan operasional yang terarah, efektif, dan efisien dari mitra bisnis yang didampingi tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Sayur Dalam Pembuatan Lasagna Non Daging
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Hubner Ira Brunchilda , Sitorus Nova Irene Bernedeta
Published: February 2021

Kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia, memberi dampak negatif juga bagi kondisi perekonomian. Indonesia juga tidak terlepas dari masalah tersebut. Sebagian masyarakat harus berhenti dari pekerjaan atau bekerja paruh waktu, karena permintaan pasar berkurang. Di situasi seperti ini, inovasi bagi masyarakat dalam menemukan cara berwirausaha menjadi sesuatu yang penting. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah salah satu kegiatan mahasiswa Fakultas Pariwisata Universitas Pelita Harapan sebagai bukti sumbangsih dan rasa peduli terhadap masyarakat dengan cara membagikan ilmu maupun  keterampilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat kali ini adalah (1) Untuk membagikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (2) Untuk memberikan petunjuk kepada masyarakat dalam hal ini anggota Persekutuan Mahasiswa Kristen UPI, Bandung mengenai pemanfaatan campuran sayuran dalam pembuatan lasagna non-daging (3) Untuk memberi masukan bagi masyarakat tentang peluang berwirausaha di era new normal ini. Pasta merupakan masakan Italia yang dikenal di Indonesia dan diminati oleh masyarakat luas, dikarenakan pasta dikenal sebagai hidangan yang cepat dan praktis untuk disajikan. Dalam membuat pasta pun mudah dan cepat dengan bahan yang mudah ditemukan. Lasagna adalah jenis pasta yang terbuat dari pasta sheet yang disusun berlapis- lapis dengan berisi daging cincang, saus bolognese dan ditaburi keju mozzarella diatasnya. Inovasi resep lasagna yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengganti isian dagingnya dengan campuran sayuran.  Pembuatan lasagna non- daging diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam membuat variasi rasa baru yang memiliki khasiat dan manfaat yang tinggi untuk tubuh, yang dapat dijadikan peluang berwirausaha.
Persepsi dan Preferensi Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Sistem Berbelanja Secara Online/online shop
Authors: Taswiyah Taswiyah , Imron Ali
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi semakin mempermudah seseorang memperoleh informasi barang/jasa secara cepat, dapat mengetahui harga serta membandingkan dengan penjual lainnya walaupun tempatnya sangat jauh. Keunggulan pasar tradisional terletak pada terjadinya proses penawaran harga secara langsung, keunggulan pasar modern terletak pada diskon, sedangkan keunggulan pada online shop terletak pada kemudahan memperoleh informasi detail produk dan perbandingan harga dengan penjual/penyedia yang lain, melalui internet tanpa harus bertemu. Konsumen memiliki pengalaman berbelanja melalui pelayanan dari penjual/penyedia online shop sehingga mempengaruhi persepsi dan perferensi dalam berbelanja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahu tingkat persepsi dan perferensi ibu rumah tangga terhadap sistem berbelanja secara online/online shop. Metodologi yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan observasi, wawancara, dan menilai skoring. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner bersumber literature. Sample Random Sampling digunakan sebagai pengambilan data.
The Indigenous Casualties of War: Disability, Death, and the Racialized Politics of Pensions, 1914–39
Authors: Story Eric
Published: February 2021

The First World War inflicted suffering upon hundreds of thousands of Canadian families between 1914 and 1918. In response, the state modernized its pension system to partially alleviate the postwar suffering of these families, reflecting the changing role of government in the lives of Canadians. To receive a pension after the war, Canadian veterans and dependants had to prove their postwar suffering arose directly from the battlefield, yet not all who qualified were accorded the same treatment. Unlike their non-Indigenous counterparts, external administrators were appointed to oversee the expenditure of pensions given to Indigenous veterans and dependants to ensure they were spent responsibly. Disabled Indigenous veterans and dependants recognized this as a profoundly discriminatory system – reducing them to their “Indian” identity – and drew from the nineteenth-century language of imperial nationalism and patriotism to demand equitable compensation and treatment from the state. Understanding the experiences of death and disability as intimately as the racist discrimination they faced, they envisioned their place as equals within the larger community of Canadian war casualties even though settlers and the state refused to recognize them as such.
Assessment of heart rate variability and adaptive capacity in children with type I diabetes
Authors: Maidannyk V. H. , Kryvonos Yu. M. , Mitiuriaieva I. O. , Terletskyi R. V. , Hnyloskurenko H. V. , Romanenko S. Iu. , Klets T. D.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Heart damage in type I diabetes in children is an understudied and at the same time dangerous complication. The aim of the study was to examine heart rate variability (HRV) and changes in adaptive capacity in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) depending on the duration of the disease. 38 children (16 boys and 22 girls) aged 6 to 17 years with type I diabetes were examined. Daily ECG monitoring with HRV analysis using the software and hardware complex “DiaCard-1” and the program “CardioBiorhythm” (JSC Solveig, Kyiv) was performed. Indicators of statistical (time domain) and spectral (frequency domain) analysis were evaluated: Mean, SDNN-i, rMSSD, pNN50, IN, AMо, VLF, LF, HF, LF/HF, activity index of regulatory systems. All children with type I diabetes had a statistically significant decrease in the mean values of Mean, SDNN-i, pNN50 (and in girls rMSSD and SDANN) and increased tension index (Baevsky) and fashion amplitude (AMo). Correlation analysis of all cases (Spearman's rank correlation) revealed a correlation between IN and AMo with the duration of the disease. PARS significantly exceed the limits of physiological values. It is established that the vast majority of patients in both groups are in a state of functional stress of adaptive capacity. With increasing duration of the disease, heart rate increases, parasympathetic and sympathetic influences weaken, the tension of adaptive mechanisms increases, the function of heart rate scattering weakens and the function of rhythm concentration increases, which indicates the transformation of functional autonomic disorders into autonomic. Thus, in children with type I diabetes mellitus, a progressive decrease in heart rate variability, progressive lesion of the parasympathetic link of the VNS, decrease in heart rate dislocation function and increase in rhythm concentration function and functional stress of adaptive mechanisms are determined.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of transcondylar shoulder fractures in children
Authors: Guriev S. O. , Trutyak I. R. , Obaranets O. V.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Objective – to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of supra- and trans-condylar fractures in children and its impact on the tactics of treatment of victims with similar traumatic injuries. To perform our study, we analyzed 255 cases transvalues shoulder fractures of the humerus in children. These victims were treated at the Lviv City Children's Clinical Hospital in the period from 2013 to 2017. The age of the victims ranged from 0.5 to 18 years. In the course of the work, the method of calculating the coefficient of the polychoric index of Pearson's connection was used. It was found that the most common extensor fractures occur when falling from a height with support on the arm. The analysis of the age structure of victims with condylar fractures in children showed that most often, this injury was found in victims aged 4–6 years (41.6%). Victims aged 16-18 (1.2%) were the least frequent in the distribution. The analysis by sex in the age groups indicated that most often this injury was found in girls aged 4–6 years (50.0%). Rarely due to condylar were fractures of the shoulder found in victims aged 16–18 years. In both the male and female groups, the victims of this age group were the least frequent. Thus, in pediatric patients due to condylar fractures of the humerus are most common in the age group of 4–6 years, more common in females. Rarely due to condylar fractures of the shoulder are diagnosed in persons of both sexes in infancy (up to 1 year) and older children (16–18 years).
Study of reliability of meniscus damage signs using high intensity 1,5 tesla mri compared to the results of arthroscopic interventions in acute and obsolete knee injury
Authors: Hrubar Y.O. , Hrubar M.Y. , Kuziv I.Y. , Kuziv O. V.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Among the large joints, the knee joint is most often injured, which is due to the peculiarities of its structure and functional loads in the process of human life. The most common injuries are meniscus damages of the knee joint, that is the evidence of steady increase in the number of partial arthroscopic meniscectomies, which have become the most common orthopedic procedure. Diagnosis of meniscus damage is based on the results of clinical examination, sonography and MRI. Increasing the resolution of MRI machines, improving the technique of their implementation allows to improve the quality of diagnosis of meniscus ruptures and improve the results of surgical arthroscopic interventions on the knee joint. The aim of the study – to demonstrate the capabilities of high-intensity 1.5 Tesla MRI and to study the reliability of MRI signs of meniscus damage in comparison with the results of arthroscopic interventions in acute and chronic knee joint injury. The work is based on the results of MRI examinations and arthroscopic interventions of 247 patients with acute and chronic knee joint injuries aged 14 to 59 years. Medial meniscus damage was diagnosed in 206 (83.41%) patients. Lateral meniscus ruptures were diagnosed in 34 patients (13.76%). Simultaneous damage of both menisci was found in 7 (2.83%) patients. It was found that ruptures of the medial meniscus by location were: the root of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus in 4 (1.94%) patients, ruptures of the posterior horn in 82 (39.81%) patients. Injury of the posterior horn with the transition to the body of the meniscus was diagnosed in 117 (56.79%) patients. Anterior horn ruptures were detected in 3 (1.46%) patients. With ruptures of the lateral meniscus: damage of the root of the posterior horn of the lateral meniscus was found in 2 (5.88%) patients, damage of the posterior horn in 9 (26.47%) patients. Posterior horn rupture with transition to the body of the meniscus was diagnosed in 19 (55.89%) patients. Isolated ruptures of the anterior horn were found in 4 (11.76%) patients. Simultaneous damage to both menisci was found in 7 (2.83%) patients. 206 (83.40%) partial meniscectomies were performed during arthroscopic interventions and meniscus suturings were performed over 41 (16.60%) patients. In order to identify meniscus damage and their location during MRI knee joint investigations 21 pseudo-positive and 18 pseudo-negative cases of diagnosis were revealed. The sensitivity of MRI for defining damage and localization of meniscus rupture was 91,7%, specificity 92,6%, diagnostic accuracy 94,8%. Discrepancies in the evaluation of meniscal damage most often occurred in cases of their combined ruptures and degenerative changes in the menisci.
Overweight and obesity influence on short-term blood pressure variability in patients with hypertension
Authors: Kanishcheva O. V. , Bilchenko O. V.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Short-term blood pressure (BP) variability (VAR) is an independent risk factor in patients with hypertension. Overweight and obesity are considered to be some of the factors influencing BP VAR. The aim of the study was to study the effect of overweight and obesity on the parameters of short-term BP VAR in patients with hypertension. The study involved 111 patients with hypertension, who were divided into three groups depending on the body mass index (BMI) - normal weight, overweight and obesity. All patients underwent 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), the results of which were used to assess short-term BP VAR. Statistical analysis of the results was carried out using Microsoft Excel spreadsheets and the STATISTICA 5.5 program. Most of the studied short-term BP VAR parameters were the highest in the group of obese patients. It was established that there is a positive relationship between BMI and short-term BP VAR parameters. Overweight and obesity must be considered as contributing factors to increased BP variability.
Forensic assessment of an emergency situation with a large number of victims as a special object of medico-legal examination
Authors: Varsan E.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. The article attempts to highlight up those problems, that arise during forensic medical examinations in cases of incidents that are accompanied by a large number of victims. The materials of the archives of the Odessa Regional Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination were subject to analysis, which contained the results of forensic medical examinations of corpses of persons killed in fires (34 cases), results of site inspections, regulations governing the forensic service. As a result of the study, a purely specific method of forensic examination in these cases was proposed – a comprehensive comparative assessment of injuries in a large number of victims and an attempt was made to substantiate the opinion that such a group of victims is an independent object of forensic examination.
Parkinson’s disease subtypes: literature review
Authors: Diachenko P. Y. , Moskovko G. S.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Parkinson’s disease, like most neurodegenerative diseases, is clinically heterogeneous with a broad spectrum of motor and non-motor features. A number of studies have proposed and described subtypes of Parkinson’s disease based on the characteristics of symptoms, which can be grouped. Subtyping makes possible optimization of the research of Parkinson’s disease etiology, pathogenesis, prognosis and response to treatment, as subtypes should reflect the main pathomorphological and pathophysiological differences between patients. This review considered subtypes of Parkinson’s disease identified so far, grouped common concepts and understanding of the relationship between subtypes and disease progression. A systematic review of articles in PubMed between 2009 and 2020 was performed using the following search terms: “Parkinson’s disease subtypes”, “Parkinson’s disease phenotypes” for the time period of last 10 years (2009–2020). In this review article the most commonly identified subtypes of Parkinson’s disease and their distinguishing features were discussed. As a result, 12 articles were identified, among them, 3 were data driven (cluster analysis). The classification based on the motor features of the disease, suggested by Jankovic et al. in 1990, remains the most popular to this day (tremor-dominant, akinetic-rigid or so called postural instability with gait impairment and mixed), but it is not very reliable, because patients tend to switch subtypes as the disease progresses. Cluster data analysis studies lack reproducibility and the method itself is too complex to be routinely used in clinical practice. In addition, it is yet not clear, if we are dealing with subtypes or just different stages of the disease. Thus, it was detected that the existing methods of Parkinson’s disease subtyping by cluster data analysis and classification into motor subtypes cannot be considered fully correct and generally accepted, because the disease is not static and patients can change the subtype (especially in the early stages of the disease), although motor phenotypes utilization remains the most prevalent today. It is obvious, that subtyping requires inclusion of other features (genetic, molecular, neuroimaging) into analysis of the disease, in addition to clinical manifestations.
Coronary arteries: normal, variant anatomy, anomalies (literature review)
Authors: Pidvalna U.Ye. , Mateshuk-Vatseba L.R.
Published: February 2021

Annotation. Qualitative analysis of the condition of the coronary arteries requires an understanding of the anatomy, histology, embryology, and topographic anatomy of the coronary arteries. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were used to search for information. The search results were 10 Ukrainian-language and 31 English-language sources, of which 25 met the conditions of the query. Normally, the heart is supplied with blood by the right and left coronary arteries, which originate from the corresponding coronary sinuses of the aorta. Variants and anomalies of coronary artery discharge are the result of disturbances in morphogenic processes at different periods of intrauterine development. The source of development of coronary arteries is the cells of the coelomic epithelium of the transverse septum. The cells of the capillary plexus surrounding the aortic bulb form the orifice of the coronary arteries by penetrating the aortic wall. In violation of the processes of embryogenesis, dislocation of the formation of the orifices occurs. Possible abnormal discharge of the coronary arteries from the branches of the aortic arch, pulmonary trunk or pulmonary arteries, left ventricle, internal thoracic artery. The article presents data on the norm, variants and abnormalities of coronary artery discharge, as well as a brief description of the embryology and histology of the coronary arteries.
CONFIDENCE ANALYSIS AND CALIBRATION OF A FC-28 SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR MOUNTED ON A MICROCONTROLLER PLATFORM
Authors: Santos Fernando Ferreira Lima dos , Tavares Leticia Cardoso Madureira , Araújo Guilherme de Moura , Santos Lucas de Lima Casseres dos , Nogueira Caio Picinin Rocha Affonso , Bachini Matheus Santos , Teixeira Marcos Alexandre
Published: February 2021

Nowadays, the global water crisis poses a great challenge to humanity and a risk to be managed by future generations. In order to use this resource consciously, it is known in the area of agricultural irrigation the need to evaluate the amount of water to be used. Among the soil moisture content determination methods, sensors, coupled to a programmable logic controller, emerge as an alternative to conventional laboratory methods, making the procedure faster and less labor intensive. In this sense, the present work aimed to evaluate the reliability and precision of a low-cost sensor to determine soil moisture content. It was concluded that the evaluated sensors did not present a known precision to estimate the level of soil moisture content. A FC-28 sensor coupled with a Arduino platform was used with three different soils (texture: low, medium and heavy), moisture ranging from 15 to 50%. The results indicated that soil texture influenced the readings, even at the same humidity. In addition, the evaluated sensors did not present replicability nor accuracy for less them 10% moisture differences. Therefore, there is need to calibrate each sensor individually.
Keywords: arduino; irrigation; embedded systems.
 
Análise de confiabilidade e calibração do sensor de umidade do solo FC-28 montado em plataforma microcontroladora
 
RESUMO: Atualmente, a crise hídrica mundial representa um grande desafio à humanidade e um risco a ser gerenciado pelas gerações futuras. De forma a utilizar este recurso de forma consciente, estudos na área de irrigação agrícola apontam a necessidade de se estimar com precisão a quantidade de água a ser usada. Dentre os métodos de determinação da umidade do solo, os sensores, acoplados a um controlador lógico programável, surgem como uma alternativa aos métodos convencionais de laboratório, tornando o procedimento mais rápido e menos trabalhoso. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho avaliou a confiabilidade e precisão de um sensor de baixo custo para determinação da umidade do solo. Um sensor FC-28 associado à uma plataforma Arduino foi usado em três tipos diferentes de solos (texturas: leve, média e pesada), umidades variando de 15 a 50%. Concluiu-se que os sensores avaliados não apresentaram boa precisão para estimar o grau de umidade dos solos. A textura do solo influenciou diretamente as leituras dos sensores, mesmo para a mesma umidade. Além de não apresentaram replicabilidade nem precisão para diferenças menores de 15% nos valores de umidades. Portanto, é necessário calibrar cada sensor individualmente.
Palavras-chave: arduino; irrigação; plataformas embarcadas.
DEVELOPMENT THE TECHNOLOGY OF REENGINEERING SPECIALIZED INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Alina Mikhnova  , Dmutro Mikhnov  , Kateryna Chyrkova
Published: February 2021

The technology of reengineering of specialized information systems is offered, which allows determining the option of reengineering of automated working places, which will maximize the effect of specialized information system, namely, completeness and reliability of information support of business processes, in a limited budget.The article analyzes the existing approaches to reengineering of information systems, methods and models used to form a rational version of design solutions, identifies the features of reengineering of specialized information systems, formed the technology of reengineering of specialized information systems. The proposed technology of reengineering of specialized information systems can be used to improve the performance of the organization, which depends on the completeness and reliability of information support of business processes.
IMPACT OF TECTONIC FACTORS AND TIRE ROCKS ON THE OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE ABSHERON ARCHIPELAGO
Authors: Мухтарова Хураман Зиядхан гызы  , Насибова Гюльтар Джумшуд гызы  , Рустам Джафарзаде Фазиль оглы
Published: February 2021

To assess the prospects for prospecting for regional oil and gas accumulations, it is importance to study the main factors that control the development of the processes of oil and gas formation and accumulation in the earth's crust and the criteria for predicting the oil and gas content of the subsoil arising from this study. A comprehensive study of geophysical, geological, tectonic, lithofacies, petrophysical and a number of other factors of oil and gas content and their changes in space over time make it possible to develop the foundations of the main criteria for predicting the distribution of oil and gas territories and the development of hydrocarbon deposits. In order to assess the prospects for prospecting for oil and gas accumulations in the lower section of the PT of the western side of the South Caspian Basin (SCV), based on the available material and taking into account a large number of published works, we considered tectonic criteria and preservation conditions for the formed hydrocarbon accumulations in the South Absheron archipelago., in the example of the Gum-Deniz and Bahar deposits.
KONTRIBUSI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 27 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahmadina Noor Anida , Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Arsyad Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Proktastinasi akademik merupakan suatu bentuk penundaan dalam menyelesaikan suatu tugas ataupun pekerjaan. Prokrastinasi akademik juga sudah menjadi problem  bagi banyak orang. Maka, tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kontribusi antara dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kontribusi. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan teknik penarikan sampelnya menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu mengambil sampel secara keseluruhan. Adapun sampel yang diambil sebanyak 193 orang siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. Dengan tekniki analisisi datal menggunakanl regresil lineari sederhanau dan regresio linieari iberganda. Hasil dari Teknikiuanalisisiodatai menggunakani9Uji Regresig LiniearuBergandal mendapatkani hasili bahwa nilai sig 0,000 > 0,05 dan nilai Fhitung 381,356 yang dinyatakan ada kontribusi yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastnasi akademik dikalangan siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. Adapun dari hasil analisis yang ditemukan menyatakan bahwa dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri memberikan kontribusi terhadap prokrastinasi akademik sebesar 80,1%.___________________________________________________________________ Academic procastination is a form of delay in completing a task or job. Academic procrastination has also become a problem for many people. So, the purpose of this study was to describe the social support and self-efficacy of academic procrastination in grade VII students at SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. And to determine the contribution between social support and self-efficacy on academic procrastination in grade VII students at SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. This study uses a quantitative approach with the type of research contribution. The data collection tool used a questionnaire and the sampling technique used saturated sample. The sample taken was 193 grade VII students at SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. With data analysis techniques using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression.The results of the data analysis technique using the Multiple Linear Regression Test show that the sig value is 0.000> 0.05 and the Fcount value is 381.356 which states that there is aysignificantucontribution betweenusocial supportiuand self-efficacy on academicuiprocrastinationijamong seventh grade students at SMP Negeri 27 Banjarmasin. The results of the analysis found that social support and self-efficacy contributed 80.1%. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Sosial; Efikasi Diri; Prokrastinasi Akademik
Ein lokaler Green New Deal?
Authors: Schickert Christine
Published: February 2021

Der Artikel skizziert Gründe, die dafür sprächen, einen Green New Deal als mögliche Antwort auf die ökologische Krise nicht nur national bzw. supranational zu denken, sondern ergänzend zu solchen Entwürfen auch regional gedachte Konzepte zu entwickeln. Er beleuchtet schlaglichtartig bestehende Hürden für eine regionalisierte Ausrichtung. Abschließend benennt er mögliche Ansatzpunkte und Handlungsfelder.
Für emanzipative Suffizienz-Perspektiven
Authors: Spitzner Meike
Published: February 2021

Die Transformation des Wirtschaftens, wie sie der Green New Deal vorsieht, steht vor einem vierfachen Risiko: Dies bezieht sich auf die Transformationstiefe, den wissenschaftlichen und politischen Androzentrismus, die Gender-Mainstreaming-Gebote und die nötige Effektivität und Akzeptabilität der Transformation. Die hier dargelegte These ist, dass es unverzichtbar ist, im Transformations-Konzept selbst die strukturellen Ursachen von Ungleichheiten geschlechtergerechtigkeitswirksam zu adressieren. Wie am Beispiel der Verkehrswende gezeigt wird, ist dies die Voraussetzung dafür, ökonomisch-sozial-ökologische Zusammenhänge zu erkennen und die Klima-, Ressourcen- und ökonomischen Krisen entsprechend politisieren zu können.
STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN TRANSFORMING A SENTENCE: DEEP AND SURFACE STRUCTURE
Authors: Afrida Nina , Khairurrahmi
Published: February 2021

The present study aims at exploring students’ difficulties in determining deep and surface structure in sentences. The study used quantitative descriptive as a research design. Test and questionnaire were employed as data collection technique. The population of the study is all seventh semester students of English Education Department, since they have studied syntax in the previous semesters. 50 students were sampled in this study. The study reveals that most of students cannot transform deep structure into surface structure. They only can identify the surface structure of simple sentences. The study also shows that English Education Department students find much difficulty in determining the labeling of the words in surface structure, for they cannot classify the class of wordos in surface structure. The study suggests that the ability to differentiate word categories be essential in transforming the surface structure generated through deep structure.
SPEED READING TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S READING SKILL
Authors: Mahriza Rita
Published: February 2021

This study is to find out whether speed reading improves student’s reading skill of the eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Langsa. The population of this research is the entire eleventh grade students at SMAN 2 Langsa. This study used quazy experiment. Test in the form of multiple choices through speed reading was used as instrument of this study. It is found that the result of pre-test and post-test in both experimental and control class is different. In experiment class, the average score of multiple choices test is higher than thatof control class. Based on t-test analysis, it was found that the t score(2,02)> ttable(2,71). It can be concluded that tscore is higher than ttable, thus hypothesis is accepted. Meanwhile, in control class, the students’ average score of speed test was 135 WPM and improves at least 1832 WPM in experiment class. The students’ reading skill of SMAN 2 Langsa in speed test is good. 1 students in experiment class secured A and no student obtained the same grade in control class. 9 students in experiment class got B while only 5 students from control class obtained the same score. It shows that experiment class performs better than that of control class. Thus, teaching reading skill by using speed reading at SMAN 2 Langsa is successfull and proves that speed reading improves students’ reading skill.
Estudos Brasileiros Apresentados nos Encontros Anuais da ASCO entre 2001 e 2007: Aumento de Produção, com Baixa Taxa de Publicação
Authors: Pinheiro Cecília M. A. , Masson André L. S. , Faingezicht Andrea M. , Borghesi Gustavo , Rotea Jr. William , Prisco Flavio E. , Saad Everardo D.
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa clínica está crescendo no Brasil, e muitos dos estudos recentes importantes no campo da oncologia incluíram um número substancial de pacientes brasileiros. Entretanto, é difícil estabelecer até que ponto ocorreu um aumento proporcional da pesquisa originada no Brasil. Objetivou-se responder a essa questão através de uma análise bibliométrica de estudos brasileiros apresentados nos Encontros Anuais da American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). Foi realizada uma busca manual dos 24.998 abstracts publicados nos Anais do Encontro da ASCO durante os anos de 2001 a 2007. Os abstracts definidos como brasileiros foram aqueles em que pelo menos dois terços das instituições eram do Brasil. Foram identificados 244 estudos brasileiros (0,97% do total). Houve um aumento significativo da proporção de estudos brasileiros ao longo dos anos compreendidos pelo estudo (P=0,017). Dos 244 estudos, 69,6% não foram apresentados no encontro, aparecendo apenas nos Anais como publication only. Depois de um seguimento mediano de 35 meses, apenas 16,9% dos abstracts de 2001 a 2005 foram publicados em revistas indexadas nas bases de dados Medline e Lilacs, com um tempo mediano até a publicação de 13,5 meses. Este estudo demonstra empiricamente o aumento da produção científica por parte dos pesquisadores brasileiros na área de oncologia, mas sugere também que é necessário um esforço para aumentar a taxa de publicação dos estudos.
Diagnósticos de Enfermagem em Pacientes Neurocirúrgicos Oncológicos: Subsídios para a Informatização do Processo de Enfermagem
Authors: Souza Angeli Soares de , Menezes Maria de Fátima Batalha de
Published: February 2021

Os pacientes acometidos por tumores do sistema nervoso central apresentam inúmeras manifestações clínicas e subclínicas, fato que os tornam pacientes de alta complexidade assistencial e com alto grau de dependência para os profissionais de enfermagem, necessitando de uma prestação da assistência de modo sistematizado. Este trabalho objetiva identificar os principais diagnósticos de enfermagem em pacientes neurocirúrgicos oncológicos com base na Taxonomia II da North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) e propor subsídios para criação de sistema informatizado de registro, possibilitando ao enfermeiro a otimização do tempo de assistência e a maximização do planejamento e da qualidade do cuidado. Utilizou-se um instrumento de Avaliação Inicial de Enfermagem para coleta de dados, visando a identificar os problemas do paciente e selecionar os diagnósticos de enfermagem correspondentes. Esse processo de identificação diagnóstica deu-se a partir da relação dos problemas/alterações, caracterizados como descritores no instrumento de Avaliação Inicial com os diagnósticos de enfermagem listados pela taxonomia da NANDA conforme suas características definidoras e fatores de risco. Elaborou-se um elenco preliminar de diagnósticos de Enfermagem direcionados para pacientes neurocirúrgicos oncológicos, o qual subsidiará a construção de um instrumento informatizado. Os diagnósticos identificados foram agrupados conforme os domínios (focos) de atenção e conforme as prioridades assistenciais, a saber: segurança/proteção (138 diagnósticos); atividade/repouso (72 diagnósticos); nutrição (46 diagnósticos); eliminação/troca (45 diagnósticos); percepção/ cognição (23 diagnósticos); conforto (18 diagnósticos); enfrentamento/tolerância ao estresse (16 diagnósticos); relacionamento de papel (11 diagnósticos); autopercepção (7 diagnósticos); princípios da vida (1 diagnóstico). A utilização da taxonomia diagnóstica de enfermagem contribui para uniformizar a linguagem dos enfermeiros, melhorar a comunicação, fornecer dados para pesquisa e desenvolver um corpo de conhecimentos para a profissão. A abrangência dos diagnósticos de enfermagem identificados é vasta e esses não se constituem num resultado conclusivo, necessitando de estudos clínicos mais aprofundados. Entretanto, houve contribuição para avanços na sistematização da assistência, na perspectiva da informatização do processo de enfermagem.
Influência do Emocional sobre o Sistema Imunológico em Pacientes com Câncer versus Coping
Authors: Canal Glaúcia Cezati , Real Helenice Martins , Arantes Valéria Cristina Pim F.
Published: February 2021

A influência do emocional sobre o sistema imunológico nos pacientes com câncer aumenta em demasia suas possibilidades de recuperação ou até, em alguns casos, constitui um mau prognóstico; em contrapartida cada paciente conta com um modo particular de enfrentamento da doença. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto emocional do câncer sobre o sistema imunológico dos pacientes e as diferentes formas de enfrentamento de cada paciente. Foi utilizada uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa e documental, utilizando para isso entrevista individual, análise de prontuários e exames laboratoriais, em pacientes de 20 a 45 anos, com menos de cinco anos de tratamento de neoplasias em geral, os quais relataram sobre sua vivência com a doença. O grupo trabalhado apresentou características semelhantes a outros estudos feitos na área. Em geral, os participantes demonstraram deficiência no conhecimento da doença. O uso de coping foi positivo nos casos em que foi utilizado. Nos exames laboratoriais, a alta imunológica coincide com o uso de coping observado em prontuários e nas entrevistas; sugerese que pacientes em tratamento de neoplasias sejam estimulados a utilizar essas formas de enfrentamento. Ficou evidente que o emocional atua sobre o sistema imunológico diante de situações como, por exemplo, a de descobrir ser portador de uma doença neoplásica. Para que essa influência seja positiva, verificou-se que o uso de coping é um viés que pode propiciar boas respostas ao tratamento.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA DI SMA NEGERI 6 KARAWANG
Authors: Adam Riza Ibnu , Rizal Adhi , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: February 2021

Telah dilakukan pelatihan penggunaan laboratorium Phet. Di SMA Negeri 6 Karawang. Pelatihan bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam pemahaman konsep fisika. Simulasi Phet yang ditampilkan adalah gerak pendulum, rangkaian listrik DC, gerak proyektil dan hamburan rustherford .Kemudian, model TAM digunakan untuk mengetahui resapon peserta terhadap hasil simulasi penggunaan PhET. Dari hasil kuisioner diketahui bahwa tingkat actual use atas pembelajaran fisika meningkat dari 37 menjadi 80.
PEMBERDAYAAN PROGAM PEMBELAJARAN BLENDED LEARNING KEPADA GURU DENGAN MODEL GAMIFIKASI
Authors: Rizky Rizky
Published: February 2021

Komunitas Guru Belajar Jogja adalah sebuah organisasi yang beranggotakan guru-guru dari berbagai jenjang, tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi terhadap masalah dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran digital di masa pandemi. Tim pengabdi menggunakan metode seminar dan workshop dalam proses pelaksanaan kegiatan. Pengadaan seminar diisi tentang konsep dasar pembelajaran digital dan blended learning. Sedangkan workshop dilakukan dengan pelatihan penggunaan tool pembelajaran digital yang dikombinasikan dengan model gamifikasi. Diharapkan guru dapat memilih dan mengembangkan penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menyenangkan. Pelaksanan pengabdian ini dilakukan oleh dosen dan dibantu oleh dua asisten dari mahasiswa program studi S1 Teknologi Informasi Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
RANCANG BANGUN E-COMMERCE PADA UKM DOLANAN BOCAH PINTER
Authors: Oktaviani Intan , Atina Vihi
Published: February 2021

UKM Dolanan Bocah Pinter adalah UKM yang bergerak dalam pembuatan mainan edukatif anak. Dalam proses pelaksanaannya, hasil produksi UKM dipasarkan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan penyebaran katalog tercetak. Sehingga target market hanya sebetasa lingkungan sekitar. Hal tersebut dirasa kurang efektif dalam proses perkembangan usaha. Dengan didesainnya Electronic Market Place diharapkan peningkatan usaha lebih optimal. Electronic Market yang dibuat berbasis website dengan fitur pemasaran dan penjualan. Sistem ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode PIECES dan menerapkan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Untuk analisis proses bisnis menggunakan metode SWOT. Penelitian menghasilkan program aplikasi yang berguna sebagai media promosi dan penjualan dengan dikelola oleh administrator sebagai pengontrol aktivitas user, dimana user sistem adalah penjual dan pembeli.

Pengujian Sistem Electronik Market dilakukan dengan metode Black Box dan pengujian kuisioner untuk pengujian tingkat pengguna. Hasil dari pengujian dengan kesimpulan sesuai perencanaan serta sistem yang telah diimplementasikan telah berfungsi sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP INTENSI BERWIRAUSAHA DENGAN SIKAP BERWIRAUSAHA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Prawoto Eko , Affandi Achmad
Published: February 2021

Pada penelitian ini ditujukan untuk membuktikan efek mediasi sikap berwirausaha pada pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan, lingkungan keluarga, terhadap intensi berwirausaha. Responden yang dijadikan sampel adalah mahasiswa FEB Unsiq Jawa tengah di Wonosobo sebanyak 100 sampel.  Analisis SEM dengan PLS digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan intensi berwirausaha dipengaruhi oleh Pendidikan (H1 diterima). Lingkungan keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Intensi berwirausaha (H2 diterima). Sikap berwirausaha mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Intensi berwirausaha diterima (H3 diterima). Pendidikan kewirausahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Intensi berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh sikap (H4 diterima). Lingkungan keluarga mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Intensi berwirausaha yang dimediasi oleh sikap (H5 diterima).