bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qualidade microbiológica de biscoitos produzidos por agroindústrias familiares de Empreendimentos Solidários
Authors: Santos Samy Évilly Fonseca , Nunes Fernanda de Freitas Virginio , Jesus Djalma Santos de , Silva Jaiala Nascimento da , Camilo Valéria Macedo Almeida , Velloso Tatiana Ribeiro , Silva Isabella de Matos Mendes da
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The “sequilho” is a popular biscuit in Brazil, usually produced by hand by family agro-industries. However, many times, due to the lack of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), these foods present a risk of contamination by pathogens, becoming potential carriers of Foodborne Diseases (FBD). Objective: To evaluate the microbiological quality of biscuits produced by family agro-industries of Solidarity Economic Enterprises in Bahia. Method: Between August and October 2022, 14 batches of biscuits were evaluated, consisting of 5 samples, totaling 70 samples, from 5 family agro-industries located in the municipalities of Santo Antônio de Jesus, São Felipe, Mutuípe, Teolândia, and Valença, in the State of Bahia, Brazil. Microbiological analysis was performed using the rapid Petrifilm™ plate count method (3M Company) for Salmonella sp. (AOAC 2014.01), Escherichia coli (AOAC 991.14), Molds and yeasts (AOAC 997.02), Coagulase-positive Staphylococci (AOAC 2003.07), and the traditional method for quantification of Bacillus cereus (AOAC 980.31). Results: 13 batches (92.9%) showed satisfactory quality. Of these, 9 (69.2%) presented satisfactory results with acceptable quality and 4 (30.8%) were satisfactory with intermediate quality. In addition, one batch (7.1%) was considered unsatisfactory because it had a B. cereus count above the limit allowed by health legislation. Conclusions: The biscuits evaluated had a low contamination rate, not representing a risk of the transmission of FBD, thus being suitable for human consumption. However, it is suggested the elaboration of public policies that involve the health education of the handlers, increase of production and valorization of the regional culture.
Unique adaptations and bioresources of mangrove ecosystems
Authors: Ramesh Anjana , Sajan Athira , Mobram Mina , Namitha L.H. , Brijithlal N.D. , Williams G. Prakash
Published: June 2024

Mangroves are unique ecosystems. As they are present in a transition zone, they harbour a variety of organisms, which include microorganisms, aquatic as well as terrestrial organisms. Being present in an ever-changing and adverse environment, mangroves have developed several adaptations that make them unique. These unique features have been exploited for the isolation of various useful compounds from mangroves. The organisms associated with the mangrove ecosystem will also be well equipped to survive such extreme conditions. Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, algae etc, survive in this changing environment, and they might be producing certain metabolites as a part of their survival mechanism, which can be exploited for the production of various compounds that are useful to mankind. Mangrove microorganisms can be used as an important source of food, medicines, enzymes, antimicrobials etc.
Green Supply Chain Management based on Artificial Intelligence of Everything
Authors:   Department of Management, Azad University Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Nozari Hamed
Published: June 2024

Aim/purpose – This research aims to design an analytical framework to investigate the dimensions, factors, and key indicators affecting the green supply chain based on the innovative technology of Artificial Intelligence of Everything (AIoE). Understanding the cause-and-effect relationships of all actors in this smart and sustainable system is also one of the critical goals of this research. Also, examining the key features of AIoE tech- nology as a new hybrid technology is one of this research’s most essential features. Design/methodology/approach – This research has tried to extract and refine the most critical parameters affecting the green supply chain based on technology by reviewing the literature and examining the opinions of active experts in the field of study. Then, by using the focus group, it has been tried to provide an analytical framework to express the cause-and-effect relationships of all actors active in this system by examining the basic features of AIoE. Finally, this framework was validated and approved using experts’ opinions and the focus group, emphasizing integrity, comprehensiveness, and effectiveness. Findings – This research identified the dimensions, components, and indicators affecting the smart, green, and sustainable supply chain based on Artificial Intelligence (AI). It also presented an analytical framework that shows the cause-and-effect relationships of all active actors in this system. Research implications/limitations – This research simultaneously offers significant insights into implementing intelligent and sustainable process-oriented systems. However, it is important to note the limitations. One of the most significant challenges in presenting the framework was finding experts with sufficient awareness, knowledge, and experi- ence and participants to analyze cause-and-effect relationships. Originality/value/contribution – This research provides a practical analysis of AIoE technology for the first time. The results strongly support the argument that hybrid AIoE technology can tremendously impact the sustainability and greenness of supply chain processes. Keywords: green supply chain, sustainable supply chain, Artificial Intelligence of Eve- rything (AIoE), AIoE-based supply chain. JEL Codes: O32
Metode Dakwah Abdullah Bin Alawi Al-Haddad dalam Kitab Al-Da‘Wah Al-Tammah wa Al-Tadzkirah Al-‘Ammah dan Kesanya di Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: - Sadili , - Asyraf
Published: June 2024

Abdullah bin Alawi Al-Haddad (1044 H) merupakan tokoh dakwah yang menjadi rujukan di Hadramaut, Yaman. Sumbangan beliau kepada dakwah Islam khususnya di Indonesia adalah amat besar, terbukti dengan ramainya pendakwah dari kalangan habaib (keturunan Rasulullah) yang berasal dari Hadramaut. Menurut beberapa kajian, mereka adalah berketurunan Abdullah bin Alawi Al-haddad. Mereka menetap di Nusantara dan menjadi penduduk tempatan dengan satu tujuan iaitu berdakwah ke jalan Allah SWT. Berdasarkan kepada kejayaan dakwah mereka, maka penulis menganggap ia suatu yang penting untuk dikaji. Kajian ini membincangkan mengenai salah satu kitab yang menjadi rujukan pendakwah hadramaut, iaitu kitab al-Dakwah al-Tāmmah karya Abdullah bin Alawi al-Haddad bagi mengetahui metode-metode dakwahnya dan kesannya di wilayah Jawa Timur Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan bersumber daripada data perpustakaan dan perbualan dengan beberapa tokoh di wilayah jawa timur. Hasil utama kajian mendapati Abdullah bin Alawi al-Haddad memberi penekanan dalam kitabnya kepada keadaan sasaran dakwah mengikut kedudukan sosial mereka. Hal ini kerana ia selaras dengan konsep hikmah, mawizah dan dialog yang baik sebagaimana dalam surah al-Nahl ayat 125. Selain itu, kesan kepada dakwah di Jawa Timur pula di dapati bahawa kitab tersebut menjadi bahan bacaan utama kepada pelajar pondok pesantren dan menjadi rujukan bagi pelajar lepasan pesantren untuk memulakan dakwah dalam masyarakat.
A Study of Selected Aḥādītḥ on Fashion in Ṣaḥihu Al-Bukhārī and Their Implications on The Contemporary Female Muslims
Authors: Suraju Saheed Badmus , Kolawole Ramota Damilola
Published: June 2024

Extreme self-beatification among female in the modern time has resulted into several cases of self-inflicted injuries. Despite the prohibition of Islām, on any form of practices that could lead to self-destruction or harm by Islām, some contemporary female Muslims are found of this attitudes even though adornments is not out rightly condemned in Islam but are regulated in different aḥādītḥ of the Prophet. This paper therefore attempts to aim at examining some aḥādītḥ on fashion as related to women under the book of dress in Ṣaḥīḥ-ʼl-Bukhārī as well as their adverse implications on the contemporary female Muslims. The study adopts descriptive, exegetical and phenomenological research methods. The findings reveal that there are dangers in applying artificial hairs, eyelashes, and body tattooing, and that some cosmetics and beauty salons, despite the danger and detriment of artificial beauty to their clients, are unwilling to give up lucrative business. This paper concludes that, there is a dire need to curb extreme artificial adornments, in order to drastically reduce the high level of indecency, obscenity, vulgarity and immorality among the female Muslims, old or young in the contemporary society. It therefore, recommends that fashion and beauty policy should be made in addition to the efforts in creating awareness on the dangers in extreme artificial adornments
قواعد الاستنباط في تفسير مجالس التذكير من كلام الحكيم الخبير للإمام عبد الحميد بن باديس Qawa'id Al-Istinbath in The Interpretation “Majalis Al-Tadhkir Min Kalam Al-Hakim Al Khabir” of Imam Abdul Hamid bin Badis
Authors: Hayoune Kamel , Norasid Muhamad Ali Hanafiah , Abdullah Mustaffa , Hammami Ramdane
Published: June 2024

عُني تفسير ابن باديس الموسوم بـ "مجالس التذكير من كلام الحكيم الخبير" بعناية كبيرة من الباحثين والجامعات العالمية تحقيقا، وتدريسا، واستقراءً لعلومه، وفوائده. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن القواعد الاستنباطية التي وظّفها الشيخ بن باديس لاستنباط الحِكم والأحكام والنُّكت والفوائد في تفسيره. وقد ركّزت الدراسة على استخراج قواعد الاستنباط في تفسير ابن باديس بشتّى أنواعها الأصولية، واللغوية، والتفسيرية، بالإضافة إلى القواعد المقاصدية والفقهية. بالاعتماد على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي لاستخراج القواعد وتجميعها وتحليلها، فقد خلُصت الدراسة إلى أن الشيخ المفسِّر عبد الحميد بن باديس قد اعتمد على ما يقارب إحدى وخمسين قاعدة، عشرٌ منها قواعد تفسيرية، و21 قاعدة أصولية، وثمانية من القواعد الفقهية، وثمانية من القواعد اللغوية، وأربعاً من القواعد المقاصدية.يوصي الباحثون بدراسة أثر قواعد الاستنباط التي اختارها ابن باديس ووظّفها في تفسيره على بناء منهجه الإصلاحي والتربوي في تفسيره.
Kecelaruan di Sebalik Istilah Tasawwuf Falsafi The Confusion Behind the Term Philosophical Tasawwuf
Authors: Abdullah Auni Haji
Published: June 2024

Tasawwuf telah sekian lama menjadi satu bidang ilmu yang menjadi landasan terpenting dalam pembentukan kerohanian masyarakat Islam. Tetapi kebelakangan ini ada kalangan akademia yang telah mewarwarkan istilah tasawwuf falasafi, satu istilah yang asing dalam khazanah persuratan tasawwuf. Istilah ini telah bekembang luas diterima pakai dalam dunia akademia dan telah ikut menjangkiti masyarakat awam. Kajian ini secara khususnya untuk merungkai kekaburan yang berlaku dengan penyebaran istilah tasawwuf falsafi yang nampaknya diterima tanpa usul periksa tentang akibatnya yang jelas mencerobohi ketulinan tradisi ilmu tasawwuf. Ia adalah istilah baru diciptakan oleh sekumpulan akademia dunia Arab pada pertengahan abad ke 20 apabila menggunakan kacamata falsafah semasa merujuk kepada persoalan pengalaman kerohanian seumpama wihdat al-wujud dan lain-lain masalah tasawwuf yang rumit. Ia adalah satu istilah asing dalam kitab-kitab induk tasawwuf sejak dari zaman permulaan. Justeru itu langkah penjenamaan yang mengelirukan ini amat perlu dihentikan. Untuk membuktikan kekeliruan ini, kajian perpustakaan dengan tumpuan kepada aspek pensejarahan dan aspek penggunaan istilah dengan menggali kebanyakan kitab-kitab induk ilmu tasawwuf yang lahir dari abad ke abad. Kitab-kitab tradisi ini kaya dengan istilah-istilah yang jelas mencerminkan kekayaan khazanah tradisi ilmu tasawwuf. Tiada istilah tasawwuf falsafi digunakan sama sekali apabila merujuk kepada persoalan wihdat al-wujud dan lain-lain masalah tasawwuf tinggi. Sebaliknya sudah ada istilah-istilah digunakan yang berbeza sebutannya seperti tasawwuf zauqi, tasawwuf al-khawas, tasawwuf ahl-alwajd, tasawwuf muntahi, ahl al-haqaiq, arbab al-qulub, tasawwuf mukasyafah dan ashab al-tajalli. Tetapi kesemuanya membawa kepada maksud yang sama yang jelas mencerminkan keunikan tradisi dan identiti sebenar ilmu tasawwuf.
Konsep Mata Wang Kripto Sebagai Mata Wang Dari Perspektif Syariah The Concept of Cryptocurrency as a Currency From a Shariah Perspective
Authors: Nor Azelan Suffian Haqiem , Rahman Asmak Ab , Mohd Noh Mohd Shahid
Published: June 2024

Penggunaan teknologi baru dalam bidang kewangan ataupun fintech telah mengubah sistem-sistem kewangan sedia ada. Salah satu produk fintech yang memberi kesan kepada persekitaran kewangan global ialah mata wang kripto. Lebih daripada sepuluh ribu jenis mata wang kripto yang berbeza wujud sekarang, dengan jumlah nilai pasaran $1.30 trilion. Mata wang kripto juga dilihat berpotensi untuk menjadi alternatif terhadap sistem mata wang sedia ada. Berdasarkan sejarah, sistem mata wang dunia berevolusi dan berubah sesuai dengan peredaran zaman dan kepesatan perkembangan teknologi. Timbul persoalan adakah mata wang kripto mampu untuk menggantikan mata wang sedia ada suatu hari nanti. Kajian ini akan membincangkan konsep mata wang kripto sebagai mata wang dari perspektif syariah.
أحكام الأسرة وأثرها في تحفيز الصحة النفسية للأفراد Family Provisions And Their Impact On Stimulating The Mental Health Of Individuals
Authors: Saad Allafi Mathayel Mubark
Published: June 2024

Because there is a dearth of research that studies the effect of family judgments on activating the mental health of individuals, the researcher did this study and made the following main objectives: recognizing the concept of mental health from an Islamic perspective, with an indication of the importance of mental health for family members, knowing the factors of mental health, and clarify the treatments established by Islamic judgments to support the mental health of men, women and children. The study concluded with several results, the most important of which are: the factors on which mental health depends are numerous, the most important of which are: the balance of personality, controlling impulses, cultivating needs, controlling emotions, achieving self-conformity. The family rulings in Islamic jurisprudence have a direct role in supporting psychological and mental health, and the Islamic concept of mental health fulfills the four aspects of health, spiritual, psychological, social and physical (biological).
“The Other” Orthodox in F. M. Dostoevsky’s Geopolitical Worldview: The Christian Caucasus and the Greeks
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Mikhnovets Mariia V.
Published: June 2024

In F. M. Dostoevsky’s geopolitical worldview, the division of the world into “ingroup” and “the other” (“outgroup”) often occurs not according to the principles of state-administrative division but based on national and confessional factors. The research aims to explore the geopolitical images of Armenians, Georgians, Bulgarians, and Greeks in Dostoevsky’s legacy. It shows how the belonging of a nation to Christianity, Orthodoxy, and the Slavic world affect the writer’s understanding of the nation as “in group” or “the other.” The study demonstrates that Christian Armenians and Orthodox Georgians turn out to be “the others” to the writer, even though they are part of the Russian Empire and its confessional system as well. At the same time, the Bulgarians — the Balkan Orthodox Slavs — are “in group,” while the Orthodox Greeks are “the other.” The reason for Dostoevsky’s aversion to the Greeks lies in the potential threat they pose, in his opinion, to the future of the pan-Slavic Orthodox state, of which Dostoevsky is a fervent supporter. The study allows us to conclude that for Dostoevsky, the belonging of an ethnic group to the Slavic world turns out to be more significant than his confessional commitment to Christianity.
The Genesis of L. N. Tolstoy’s Ideas About Individual Immortality in the Context of His Perception of the Philosophical Ideas of I. G. Herder and A. Schopenhauer
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Evlampiev Igor I.
Published: June 2024

The article shows that during the era of the creation of the epic “War and Peace” L. N. Tolstoy shared the idea of individual immortality and interpreted it by I. G. Herder’s concept of palingenesis, i. e., as the rebirth of a person into a more perfect being in the next life. The hypothesis is substantiated by the perception of the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer in the 1869–1870s led to a change in Tolstoy’s ideas about the significance of human individuality, and this was reflected in the artistic solution of the image of Platon Karataev and the description of the religious faith acquired by Pierre Bezukhov. The influence of Schopenhauer is most clear in Tolstoy’s notes from February – July 1870, where the model of immortality as palingenesis appeared in Schopenhauer’s version, i. e., without the idea of the improvement of individuals in a chain of rebirths. The ideological revolution of the late 1870s led Tolstoy to completely abandon the concept of individual immortality in favor of “collective immortality,” immortality in a single humanity (in the treatise “What I Believe”). However, in subsequent treatises and especially in his diary, Tolstoy completely overcomes the influence of Schopenhauer and returns to the idea of individual immortality according to Herder’s model of palingenesis.
Traces of Ottoman culture in urban infrastructure and living community of Nis during the reign of Obrenovic dynasty (1878-1903)
Authors: Randjelovic Milan
Published: June 2024

Even though the Europeanization of Nis under the Obrenovic dinasty
(1878-1903) was a continuation of the Ottoman westernization, carried out in
Nis during the late Tanzimat (1856-1878), it was not only a continued
adoption of the advanced achievements of European culture and society. In
Nis, under the Obrenovics, the effort was also spent on removing everything
that belonged to the culture and heritage of the Ottomans, and replacing it
with Serbian, so that the city would catch up with other developed cities in
the Principality of Serbia, in terms of appearance and the way of life of
its inhabitants. This paper aims to show how deep the roots of the Ottoman
influence were in Nis during the reign of the last Obrenovics, through the
most visible characteristics of its urban layout and the daily life of its
inhabitants (habits, language, and clothing). Since the preserved archival
materials written in the language of the administration mostly do not
contain data on the mentioned aspects of everyday life, the research used
the narrative records of authors who stayed in Nis during this period and
left their observations about it.
Hidden religious minorities in rural areas of post-socialist countries - the example of rural Adventist communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Galic Marko
Published: June 2024

The subject of this paper are the Adventist communities present in the rural
areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which are mainly concentrated along the
northern border of the mentioned country. The text is based on the field
work that was carried out in 2023. The research included the villages:
Laminci, Kukulje, Nozicko and Grabik-Ilova, and in addition to visiting the
mentioned places, it also included conversations with members of the
Christian Adventist Church there. In the first part of the paper, general
information about the specificities of neo-Protestant communities, as well
as the place they occupy in the religiously diverse Bosnian and
Herzegovinian society, is presented. The second part of the work, which
directly concerns the Adventists, contains the data on the historical
development of the aforementioned rural communities, as well as the
upbringing, life and current state of individuals who are their members, or
were in the past. Based on the narratives of ten interlocutors, born in
Adventist families, as well as additional material from their private
?archives? (photos, memoirs, brochures and diaries), this text will try to
convey to the readers how the various events that took place in the wider
socio-political plan during the previous few decades influenced these once
numerous and quite lively Adventist ?communes? to reach the state of ?living
on a life-support system?.
1827-LB: A Multilevel, mHealth-Based Culturally Tailored Diabetes Prevention Program for Chinese Immigrants—Preliminary Results from the INCLUDE Study
Authors: LIN NELSON , SHI YUN , YI STELLA S. , ANN SEVICK MARY , LI HUILIN , BEASLEY JEANNETTE , JIANG YULIN , ONG IRIS H. , BAI YUJIE , YANG XIMIN , SU LIWEN , HU LU
Published: June 2024

Objective: Despite well-established evidence supporting the efficacy of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), dissemination of the DPP to underserved communities is suboptimal. INCLUDE is an ADA-funded three year study to assess a multi-level mHealth intervention to provide a culturally tailored, language-concordant DPP and address food insecurity among Chinese immigrants. Here, we report feasibility data from Year 1 of the INCLUDE study.

Methods: INCLUDE is a randomized clinical trial with Chinese American adults with BMI ≥ 23 at risk for diabetes with a planned sample size of 150 and intervention duration of 3 months. In Year 1, 75 patients were randomized to intervention (n=38) or control (n=37) groups. Intervention participants received 2-3 culturally adapted in-language DPP videos a week for 12 weeks, biweekly calls from trained bilingual (Mandarin Chinese) study staff, and culturally appropriate produce weekly for 10 weeks at a local farm. The primary aim of the study is to evaluate weight loss at 3 and 6 months. This report presents feasibility data for intervention participants.

Results: Intervention participants (n=38, median age 48.5 [IQR 37.5-61.3]) were mostly female (84%), born outside the US (97%), and limited English proficient (82%). Participants reported an average video watch rate of 89% (SD 5.0%), a fresh produce pickup rate of 57% (SD 7.7%), a biweekly call completion rate of 81% (SD 15.5%). Overall retention rate was 95% at 3 months. Most (86%) participants agreed or strongly agreed that the program motivated weight loss, and all agreed or strongly agreed that the program increased confidence to prevent diabetes.

Conclusion: Initial results demonstrate feasibility of a culturally adapted multi-level DPP intervention for underserved Chinese immigrants. Additional research with a longer duration and larger sample size is warranted to examine intervention effectiveness with adequate power.

Disclosure

N. Lin: None. Y. Shi: None. M. Sevick: None. H. Li: None. J. Beasley: None. Y. Jiang: None. I.H. Ong: None. Y. Bai: None. X. Yang: None. L. Su: None. L. Hu: None.

Funding

American Diabetes Association (7-22-ICTSN-08)
Organization of the Detention of Prisoners of War of the German Army and Its Allies in the USSR (A Case Study of Cherepovets Camp no. 158)
Authors: Кузьминых А.Л.
Published: June 2024

Предметом данной статьи является изучение практики содержания военнопленных германской армии и ее союзников в Череповецком лагере НКВД–МВД № 158. Особенностью данного лагеря было то, что он функционировал с 1942 по 1948 г., т.е. с начального периода Великой Отечественный войны до завершения репатриации основной массы военнопленных на родину. Это дает возможность, основываясь на историко-генетическом и историко-системном методах исследования, рассмотреть эволюцию политики советского государства по отношению к оказавшимся в его власти неприятельским военнослужащим и выявить механизмы ее реализации в отдельно взятом режимном учреждении. На основе анализа широкого комплекса источников автором проанализированы принципы внутреннего устройства лагеря и характеристики материально-бытового положения военнопленных, особенности медицинского обслуживания военнопленных; определена взаимосвязь между обеспечением военнопленных питанием, медицинской помощью, вещевым довольствием и их физическим состоянием, показателями заболеваемости и смертности; раскрыты содержание и динамика политико-пропагандистской работы среди военнопленных; показаны особенности репатриационного процесса.

The subject of this article is the study of the detention of prisoners of war of the German army and its allies in the Cherepovets NKVD–MVD Camp тo. 158. The specific feature of this camp was that it operated from 1942 to 1948, i.e. from the initial period of the Great Patriotic War until the completion of the repatriation of the majority of prisoners of war. That is why, the application of historical genetic and historical systemic methods, it is possible to consider the evolution of the policy of the Soviet state in relation to the enemy soldiers who found themselves at its mercy and to identify the mechanisms of its implementation in a single detention facility. Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, the author considers the principles of the internal structure of the camp and the characteristics of the material and living situation of the prisoners of war detained there and the features of medical care for prisoners of war; the connection between the provision of prisoners of war with food, medical care, and clothing, on the one hand, and their physical condition, morbidity and mortality rates are determined; the content and dynamics of political propaganda among prisoners of war are revealed; the features of the repatriation process are shown.
Рhysico-mechanical properties of epoxy composites filled with metallized polyamide granule
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kucherenko А. М. , Dovhyi V. I. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dulebova L. ,   Technical University of Kosice, Kuznetsova M. Ya. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Moravskyi V. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

The physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites filled with copper-plated polyamide granules were investigated. Physico-mechanical properties were evaluated based on the results of tensile and impact toughness studies. It is shown that the obtained composites have high strength properties, which are preserved at the level of the unfilled matrix. It was established that the presence of polyamide granules of a copper shell on the surface has little effect on the change in the physical and mechanical properties of epoxy composites. An attempt was made to explain the obtained results using the values of the strength of the adhesive layer formed between the epoxy matrix and the surface of the filler, which is different in nature.
Technological properties of modified filled methyl(methacrylate) composites
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Masyuk А. S. , Levytskyi V. Ye. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Katruk D. S. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kysil D. B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: June 2024

The influence of the nature of modified fillers (Ni- and Cu-containing polymer-silicate materials) on the kinetics of emulsion polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone graft copolymers was investigated. The effect of modified metal-containing silicate fillers on the technological properties of the developed materials was determined. In particular, the introduction of fillers contributes to a significant reduction of technological shrinkage and moisture absorption of polymethyl methacrylate materials. An increase in the chemical resistance and maximum operating temperature of the developed materials is also noted.
COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR CALCULATING DRIVE BELT DURABILITY FOR GRAIN AND FORAGE HARVESTERS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Bastrykina D.E.
Published: June 2024

In this article the methods of calculation of durability for the drive belt in grain and forage harvesters through the arising stresses, speed factor and operating conditions, as well as the description of their disadvantages are considered.
RECOGNITION OF THE STATE OF CROPS USING NEURAL NETWORK MONITORING TOOLS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Olshevskaya A.V. , Gapon M.Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Gapon N.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Zhdanova M.M. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rybak A.T. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Vershinina A.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Marchenko S.A. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Аzhinov A.E. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Rudoy D.V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation,   Agricultural Research Center «Donskoy», Zernograd, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Plant disease is any harmful condition that affects the appearance or function of a plant. The symptoms of the disease may depend on its cause, nature and location of the lesion. The factors causing plant diseases may be biotic and abiotic in nature. Non-communicable diseases are caused by unfavorable growth conditions; they are not transmitted from a diseased plant to a healthy one. Infectious diseases, on the contrary, can spread from one susceptible host to another, since the pathogen can multiply in the plant or on its surface. With the advent of modern diagnostic approaches, technologies based on the use of artificial intelligence will make it possible to diagnose diseases of crops in the early stages Keywords. Diagnostics, plant diseases, artificial intelligence, agricultural crops.
FEATURES OF USING A WIDE-CUT MOWER
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Agaselimova S.S.
Published: June 2024

Wide-cut mowers are an indispensable tool in agriculture, which significantly simplifies and speeds up the process of harvesting hay or feed for livestock. They are technically sophisticated machines that can handle large areas and provide high productivity. In this article we will look at the main advantages of wide-cut mowers, their types and application in various branches of agriculture.
THE STUDY IS CARRIED OUT ON COMPLEXES OF ESSENTIAL TRACE ELEMENTS OF IRON WITH ASCORBIC ACID AND ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS IN THE DISPERSED COMPOSITION OF MILK
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Blinov A.V. ,   North Caucasus Federal University",   , Stavropol, Russian Federation, Gvozdenko A.A. , Golik A.B.
Published: June 2024

The article presents a study of the influence of complexes of the essential microelement iron with ascorbic acid and essential amino acids on the dispersed composition of milk. It has been established that for enrichment with complexes of the essential microelement iron with ascorbic acid and essential amino acids, it is necessary to use concentrations of 0.005 mol/l or less.
THE RIGHT CHOICE AND USE OF CAR TIRES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Romanov M.M.
Published: June 2024

Recently, many different car tires have appeared. But their application is often incorrect, many people do not even know the markings on the tire itself. Different types and types of tires are suitable for different operating conditions. Improper use of them leads to accidents on the roads. And in the agricultural sector, it can lead to soil damage and crop loss. It is necessary to select car tires exclusively for the operating conditions. If these conditions are different, then carry out timely replacement.
THE USE OF MICROCYSTIS BIOMASS IN COMPOUND FEEDS FOR FISH IN INDUSTRIAL AQUACULTURE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Nedina N.D. , Tkacheva I.V. , Levchenko E.N.
Published: June 2024

The use of the technology of using the biomass of cyanobacteria Microcystis in fish feeds is the simplicity of algae extraction, the fight against "blooming" of water, by removing a large amount of algae from natural reservoirs, increasing the productivity of cultivated objects. The biochemical composition of cyanobacteria containing trace elements, essential amino acids and vitamins necessary for the normal functioning of the organism of farm animals, birds and aquaculture facilities is considered.
ANALYSIS AND CAUSES OF FAILURE OF RSM ACROS COMBINE CLEANING FAN VARIATOR
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Marchenko S.A.
Published: June 2024

This article details the process of grain cleaning inside the Acros combine during harvesting. Grain cleaning is essential to remove weeds, fine particles, and other impurities to ensure high-quality harvest. The operation of a grain cleaning fan, which creates airflow to separate impurities from grain, is described. A failed fan pulley on the Acros 585 harvester is analyzed in depth, identifying the causes of malfunction, such as wear, improper lubrication, overloading, improper installation, and vibration. The assembly was serviced and replaced, and further research is planned to identify the factors that affect the operation of this mechanism to prevent adverse situations. The results of this study will contribute to improving the efficiency of the harvester and ensuring more reliable equipment operation.
PRINCIPLES OF METAL DETECTION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Makov S.V. , Gratz A.A. , Goncharova N.Y. , Konshin D.Y. , Kardanov I.A.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the principle of metal detection. This topic is relevant for the agricultural industry and many others, since metal objects contribute to the failure of equipment and can harm the health of employees involved in the work process if they get into the grinding drum.
ROW CROPS AND CULTIVATORS FOR ROW-TO-ROW TILLAGE
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ershov S.V.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the types of row crops, as well as cultivators for their processing.
ALIMENTARY FISH DISEASES
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Dzandzygazyan K.A.
Published: June 2024

The article gives a description of the main alimentary 2 diseases of pond commercial fish species
THE EFFECT OF GRAIN CONTENT IN DURUM WHEAT ON THE QUALITY OF PASTA
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryzhkova A.A.
Published: June 2024

Grain culture in Russia occupies a leading position. Russia is the largest supplier of grain in the world. The main types of grain crops provide raw materials for the production of food for humans, the manufacture of feed in animal husbandry. In this article, we will take a closer look at the grain crop in the production of food, namely pasta.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE ENRICHMENT OF MIXED BROILER FEEDS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Ryzhkova A.A.
Published: June 2024

Modern animal husbandry is faced with ever-increasing demands on production efficiency and the quality of the products produced. The development of new methods for the enrichment of compound feeds is becoming one of the key tasks of the biotechnology industry. Broilers are a common type of poultry, so improving feed additives is an urgent task.
TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT: FROM OBSOLETE MODELS TO SUSTAINABLE AND EFFICIENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-On-Don, Russian Federation, Fitishin K.R.
Published: June 2024

In the 21st century, agriculture is different from what it was before, as agricultural technology is being transformed and progress does not stand still. Farmers moved from manual labor to machine labor. For example, in the world of agricultural technology and machinery, there are various machines for harvesting crops, cultivating fields, etc., for example, a combine harvester for harvesting wheat and other crops, a machine for harvesting fruits and vegetables, various tractors for cultivating soil, and machines and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to control weeds and pests that plague farmers. The article provides an overview and comparison of new and old agricultural technologies and prospects for their further development.
METHODS OF CLEANING WORKING FLUIDS IN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Tepliuk A.M. , Obryadova V.A. , Kotova A.R. , Kilina M.S.
Published: June 2024

The article provides an analysis of the influence of the level of contamination of the working fluid on the condition of components and assemblies of the hydraulic system of mobile machines. The purpose and application of the filtration station in the conditions of production of Rostselmash KZ equipment are considered, as well as methods of filtration of the working fluid in the hydraulic system are presented, their advantages and disadvantages are revealed.
EFEKTIFITAS INSTRUMEN MONETER SYARIAH TERHADAP PENYALURAN DANA KE SEKTOR USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhfiatun Muhfiatun , Syarifah Lailatis , Salam Annisa Nur
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana  instrumen moneter syariah bergerak mendorong perbankan syariah memberikan  pembiayaan kepada  sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah pembiayaan yang diberikan oleh perbankan syariah kepada sektor UKM/UMKM di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen moneter syariah: SBIS, SBSN, PUAS, Equivalent Rate Musyarakah, Equivalent Rate Mudharabah, dan Average Margin Murabahah. Menggunakan data sekunder berupa time series dari Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan bersumber dari Statistika Ekonomi dan Keuangan Indonesia pada Bank Indonesia (SEKI-BI), Statistik Perbankan Syariah Indonesia (SPSBI) dan Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). Sedangkan teknis analisis data yang digunakan adalah Metode Vector Autoregression (VAR) atau Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Instrumen Moneter Syariah seperti SBIS, SBSN, dan PUAS tidak efektif mendorong penyaluran dana ke sektor UMKM di Indonesia Keywords: Efektivitas, Instrumen Moneter Syariah, Penyaluran Dana, Sektor UMKM, VAR/VECM
ANALISIS SWOT FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Tiyan Lucky , Kurniawan Muhammad , Asriani Asriani , Syarif Hazas
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah penyaluran pembiayaan dan kualitas pelayanan berbasis Fintech telah optimal diimplementasikan oleh PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah KCP Kedaton Bandar Lampung dan PT. Bank BNI Syariah KC Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung melalui metode analisis SWOT. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada dua Bank Syariah tersebut dan peneliti mengambil data dari penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengukur kondisi internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) serta melakukan wawancara dengan marketing finance untuk melihat implementasi pada penyaluran pembiayaan berbasis Fintech dan melakukan wawancara pada customer service untuk melihat implementasi pelayanan berbasis Fintech. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah penghitungan manual dengan menggunakan pengukuran pada faktor internal (IFAS) dan eksternal (EFAS), kemudian dengan menghitung pada faktor internal-ekternal untuk mengetahui posisi kuadran SWOT Bank Syariah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PT. Bank Mandiri Syariah KCP Kedaton Bandar Lampung dan PT. Bank BNI Syariah KC Tanjung Karang Bandar Lampung berada pada posisi kuadran 2 dimana ini berarti Bank Syariah harus menggunakan strategi diversifikasi. Kata kunci: Fintech, SWOT, Kuadran
ANALISIS SUSTAINABILITAS LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: June 2024

Sustainabilitas lembaga keuangan mikro syariah ini bermaksud untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penentu keberlanjutan Baitul Maal watTamwil (BMT) sebagai Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS). Kabupaten Banyumas dipilih menjadi objek penelitian didasarkan pada perkembangan BMT yang cukup baik di wilayah ini dan memiliki karakteristik yang menarik dan beragam dari segi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi, sehingga dimungkinkan untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada dalam penelitian ini. Kondisi di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa beberapa BMT berkembang pesat dan terus memperluas bisnisnya sementara beberapa BMT lain terancam bangkrut, merugi, dan tutup, tidak berjalan lagi sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan (sustainabilitas) dan perkembangan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah tersebut dalam jangka panjang.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, subyek yang akan diteliti terletak pada masalah-masalah yang menjadi hambatan dalam pengelolaan Baitul maal wattamwil. Masalah-masalah tersebut diproksikan menjadiinternal dan eksternal. Masalah-masalah internal maupun eksternal tersebut meliputi kinerja lembaga yang belum optimal, kapasitas sumberdaya insani yang belum profesional, kinerja keuangan yang belum baik, permodalan yang lemah, dan infrastruktur yang kurang baik, regulasi yang tidak efektif dan pengawasan yang tidak maksimal. Faktor-faktor eksternal dan internal ini diolah menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 23. Kata kunci: Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS), Sustainabilitas, BMT.
The Influence of Service Quality, Promotion, and Knowledge about Al Wadi'ah Products on Customers' Decision to Save in Islamic Banks
Authors: Susanti Dwi , Purnamasari Femei , Hasyim Diah Mukminatul
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, promotion, and knowledge of Al-Wadi'ah products on customers' decisions to save at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Kedaton Bandar Lampung. This study uses a type of quantitative research, with data sources namely primary data. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents, namely BSI customers who used Wadi'ah savings products, and where the research was conducted at BSI KCP Kedaton Bandar Lampung. The results of the research on the t-test for the service quality variable obtained a calculated t value of 2,919 which was greater than the table t value of 1,988. and for the significance value obtained a value of 0.04 <0.05, the promotion variable obtained a t-value of 1.383 which was smaller than the T-table value of 1.988, and for significance obtained a value of 0.170> 0.05, Variable Knowledge of Al-Wadi'ah products Value obtained t Count of 0.797 is smaller than the t-table value, which is 0.560, which is smaller than the t-table value, which is 1.988. For significance, the value is 0.577 > 0.05.
Analysis of the Implementation of Cashless Payment System Using Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) at the Cafeterias of UIN Raden Intan Lampung
Authors: Ronaldi Alvin Destian , Choiriah Alvi , Asmalia Ghina , Utamie Zathu Restie
Published: June 2024

This research is classified as a type of qualitative descriptive research. Sources of data in this study use the types of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observations and interviews to find out information about the financing and payment models of the Cashless System which are developing and widely used in UIN Raden Intan Lampung. After getting the data through observation and interviews, the next is the method of data analysis. After getting the data, the next step is data reduction. This is done to make it easier for researchers when looking for data and make it easier to collect data so that it can be more clearly shown in the form of an overview of the data that has been reduced. The next stage is the presentation of the data and then drawing conclusions that can explain the results of the research conducted. The results of this study state that technological advances, especially on the financial transaction side, are also affected, such as Cashless payments with various channels, including E-Wallet, M-Banking, and so on. The community obtains many benefits, especially students in the UIN Raden Intan Lampung in this Cashless / Non- Cash payment system, including Cashless payment transactions in the Campus Canteen area using the QRIS Code with M-Banking BSI, BTN, and so on.
The Effect Of Bank Health Level On Profitability Using The RGEC Method: Comparative Study On BCA Banks and BCA Syariah Banks
Authors: Milza Anita Tri , Bahrudin Moh. , Rosilawati Weny , Faizah Iva
Published: June 2024

This study used a comparative quantitative approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The sample used is the quarterly financial performance for 2017-2021 with a total of 20 samples. Data is obtained secondary through quarterly reports published on the website of each bank in 2017-2021. Data analysis in this study used the help of eviews 10.The results of this study revealed that at Bank BCA all variables were at a very healthy composite-1 (PK-1) rating. For Bank BCA Syariah, only the NPF and CAR components in composite-1 (PK-1), partially there are significant differences in the two banks related to the variables that affect their profitability, namely NPL and BOPO at Bank BCA while for Bank BCA Syariah, namely BOPO and CAR, simultaneously there is no difference, where all level variables together have a significant effect on profitability, namely at Bank BCA (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) and Bank BCA Syariah (Sig 0.00 < 0.05) so that with a high RGEC value it will give good results healthy on the profitability of a bank. Keywords: NPL/NPF, GCG, BOPO, CAR, ROA
Reflection on the Exceptions to the General Norm on Dolus in the Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law
Authors: GIURGI Eduard
Published: June 2024

Canon 103, § 2 of the 1917 Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law stated that juridical acts placed out of dolus were valid, if the law did not state otherwise. However, there were four instances when the law did state otherwise, namely; in case of canonical election, if the voter was subject to dolus in order to vote for a certain person, the vote was invalid (canon 169, § 1); in the case of resignation, the law stated that the resignation was invalid if it was made out of dolus (185); in the case of novitiate, the law stated that the novitiate was invalid if the person who entered into religious life would have been induced by dolus to do that, or if the Religious Superior would have been induced by dolus to receive a candidate into religious life (542, l°); and in the case of religious profession, the law stated that the religious profession had to be given without dolus (572, § 1, 4°) in order to be valid. Yet, the canonical commentators pointed out that there were some requirements in each case for dolus to invalidate the juridical act. Thus, in the case of canonical election it must be proved that the voter voted being deceived by either substantial dolus or antecedent dolus. Merely concomitant dolus had no effect on voting. In the case of a resignation from an office again it must be proved that either substantial or antecedent dolus was involved. The same thing was true in the case of admission to the novitiate and in the case of religious profession, i.e. either substantial or antecedent dolus must be involved.
Article history: Received 03.05.2024; Revised 05.05.2024; Accepted 15.05.2024
Available online: 07.06.2024. Available print: 30.06. 2024