bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morele vorming en filosofie opnieuw met elkaar verbinden
Authors: Klenstra N
Published: January 2022

Studenten van de Universiteit van Tilburg onderscheiden zich van die van andere universiteiten doordat er in hun opleiding veel aandacht wordt besteed aan karaktervorming. Op welke manier kunnen docenten Studenten helpen om hun karakter te vormen? Kern van mijn betoog is dat morele vorming hierbij een belangrijke rol speelt en dat filosofiedocenten bij uitstek ertoe doen om de morele vorming plaats te laten vinden. Morele vorming en filosofie worden door mij opnieuw met elkaar verbonden, in de zin dat een verbinding via de empirie wordt gemaakt. Ik zal voortbouwend op Martha Nussbaum morele vorming plaatsen in een context van verschillende manieren van ethiek leren; de pedagogische taak van de docent schetsen; voortbouwend op John Dewey en Hannah Arendt empirisch onderzochte kenmerken geven van effectieve filosofielessen; en voortbouwend op Pierre Hadot het goede als oefening die het karakter vormt voorstellen. Zo kunnen we, ondersteund door onderzoek uit faculteiten waar karaktervorming tot de kern behoort, filosofie en theologie, werken aan de morele vorming van studenten. Niet alleen studenten en hun docenten zullen hiervan profiteren, maar ook de gemeenschap rond de studenten (bijvoorbeeld leeftijdgenoten en familie) en hun beroepspraktijken (pastoraat, justitie, defensie, geestelijke verzorging en onderwijs).
En todo lugar la huella. La violencia rural bipartidista en la poesía del grupo Mito
Authors:   Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Villegas Restrepo Juan Esteban
Published: January 2022

Los niveles de horror y sevicia que alcanzó La Violencia (1948-1958) en Colombia hicieron que gran parte de la producción poética de aquellos años, muy en sintonía con los linderos transitados por la narrativa, terminara fundiéndose en una misma neurona: la de un efectismo visual en el que el cuerpo humano, siempre descerrajado y magullado, terminó convirtiéndose en protagonista. Este libro toma como objeto de estudio el discurso poético de Mito (1955-1962) y analiza las diferentes estrategias de representación a las que recurrieron los poetas de este grupo para pensar los múltiples y diversos estragos que la violencia rural bipartidista del siglo pasado trajo consigo. Así, la poesía de Héctor Rojas Herazo se estudia desde las estribaciones orgánicas de un cuerpo tanto humano como social que, consciente de sus mutilaciones, le apuesta a la armonía y a la reunificación. Las de Jorge Gaitán Durán y Fernando Charry Lara se abordan desde una perspectiva en la que la violencia, como escribe Pablo Montoya en el prólogo, “se expresa con dolor y el goce de la plenitud sexual aparece como senda libertaria”. Finalmente, y en consonancia con la sensibilidad ético-política de Mito, la poesía de Eduardo Cote Lamus y del ya mencionado Charry Lara se examinan a partir del imperativo testimonial tan común a la poesía hispanoamericana de aquellos años.
[RETRACTED] Next Plant CBD Gummies - Reviews + Benefits Of This Product! v1
Authors: Plant CBD Gummies Next
Published: January 2022

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https://www.mynewsdesk.com/iexponet/pressreleases/next-plant-cbd-gummies-reviews-2022-new-dietary-ingredient-of-full-spectrum-gummies-3155753
[RETRACTED] http://www.acti8fitness.com/smilz-delta-8/ v1
Authors: CB Rahul
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

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Protocols from: Evolutionary analyses of visual opsin genes in frogs and toads: diversity, duplication, and positive selection v1
Authors: K Schott Ryan , Perez Leah , A Kwiatkowski Matthew , Imhoff Vance , M Gumm Jennifer
Published: January 2022

Protocols used to extract mRNA from frog retinas, create cDNA libraries, and amplify opsins by PCR for sequencing at the UT core facility under their standard protocols. These protocols were used to obtain the opsin sequences in the paper: Evolutionary analyses of visual opsin genes in frogs and toads: diversity, duplication, and positive selection.
Control and data acquisition system to study dielectric breakdown in low-pressure DC plasma reactor with parallels electrodes
Authors: Magaldi Bernardo Vieira , Pessoa Rodrigo Sávio , Cesare Mateus Pereira , Ribeiro Afonso André , Martins Cristiane Aparecida , Sobrinho Argemiro Soares da Silva
Published: January 2022

This work aimed to present the theory of dielectric breakdown of a glow discharge through the automation of gas injection (mass flow) systems with pressure control (pressure gauge) and voltage source with voltage control, in the reactor for the acquisition of rupture parameters for low-pressure glow discharges. Through the analysis of Paschen’s curves for the configuration with argon gases and atmospheric air, it was observed that the rupture potential for argon gas is lower than for atmospheric air, although the ionization potential of atmospheric air is lower about argon.
Gender, Widowhood and Female Solidarity: A Study on Female Friendships of later-life widows
Authors: Panchadhyayi Sayendri
Published: January 2022

Friendship is an intrinsic aspect of living across generations. However, the significance of friendship for the silver generation has received limited attention from gerontological studies in India. Considering that widowhood is accompanied by loneliness, bereavement and stigma, I am interested to understand the implications of widowhood for elderly women and to what extent friendship has the potential in countering and negotiating with ageing and widowhood. This is further important in demystifying the myth of transient nature of female friendship and illuminate on the spaces of female solidarity. The study has incorporated qualitative interviewing and oral narratives administered through semi-structured questionnaire conducted in the setting of the respective residence of the respondents. It was found that the social context of ageing and the structural context shape the experiences of friendship. Friendship can be low maintenance for these women; however a friend is one through interaction with whom one derives equanimity contentment and meaning for leading life without the presence of spouse. They challenged the notion of normative understanding of friendship by identifying kin members sometimes across generations as friends. Female friendship is not fragile and they feel that it is more intense and laden with emotions compared to male friendship.
Violencia de Género en la Pareja en Mujeres Mayores. Una Aproximación Cualitativa a sus Características y a su Impacto en la Salud
Authors: Damonti Paola , Amigot Leache Patricia
Published: January 2022

A pesar de la proliferación de estudios sobre violencia de género en la pareja, poco se conoce acerca de sus especificidades en el caso de mujeres mayores, algo difícilmente comprensible y justificable en un contexto de progresivo envejecimiento de la población y simultáneo creciente reconocimiento del paradigma interseccional. Partiendo de estas consideraciones, investigamos aquí las dinámicas y vivencia de la violencia de género en la pareja en mujeres mayores (VGM). Para ello, realizamos ocho entrevistas en profundidad con mujeres supervivientes, un grupo de discusión con profesionales de recursos específicos y otro con mujeres mayores asociadas. Con respecto a las manifestaciones de la violencia, observamos una disminución de la violencia física y sexual y simultánea intensificación de la violencia psicológica emocional (desprecios y menosprecios). Con respecto a la vivencia subjetiva de la violencia, identificamos un mayor nivel de secretismo, así como un fuerte grado de normalización, habituación, aceptación y resignación. Con referencia al impacto de la violencia, observamos una fuerte intensificación del daño en la salud emocional y física. Estos resultados reflejan la existencia de especificidades en la VGM, que remiten fundamentalmente a los efectos de la intersección entre el sexismo y el edadismo que permean nuestra sociedad.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REHABILITATION OF PARTICIPANTS IN COMBAT ACTIONS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Gulbs O. , Kobets A. ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The article considers the issues of theoretical analysis of psychological rehabilitation of combatants in Ukraine and abroad. The aim of the study was a theoretical analysis of the psychological rehabilitation of participants in the war dialects of Ukrmo. During the study, we used theoretical methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison. According to the Ministry of Veterans Affairs of Ukraine, servicemen must undergo free medical and psychological rehabilitation in appropriate centers. After all, servicemen are at increased risk of developing post-traumatic stress, according to scientists, one emotionally debilitating case may be enough to develop post-traumatic stress disorder, but combat often contributes to long-term and multiple effects of traumatic events. Psychological rehabilitation involves the provision of the following services: psychological diagnosis, psychological education and information, psychological counseling, psychological support and support, psychotherapy, group work, decompression. The main areas of psychological assistance to combatants include: determining the syndrome of socio-psychological maladaptation, psychological counseling, psycho-correctional work, the formation of self-regulation skills, socio-psychological training, defining life prospects, future plans and goals. Psychological rehabilitation of combatants in Ukraine is systemic and comprehensive. The experience of the United States and Israel shows the importance of constant monitoring and, if necessary, the need for psychogenic involvement of psychologists in working with the military. Following the example of the United States, psychologists have used cognitive-behavioral therapy, acceptance and attachment therapy (ACT), and interpersonal therapy (IPT) to reduce the negative effects.
DEVELOPMENT OF SERVISEMAN ІS EMOTIONAL COMPETENCE IN ACTIVE SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING GROUPS
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Gulbs O. , Kobets A. ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the peculiarities of the development of emotional competence of servicemen in groups of active social and psychological training. It is noted that the productivity of a serviceman in interaction with others is also based on the effective perception, management and control not only of their own emotions, but also the emotions of others. Therefore, the effective activity of a serviceman directly depends on his developed emotional competence. Emotional competence, as a component of professional competence, is a set of emotional and social abilities, the ability to understand their own emotions and the emotions of others, to manage the emotional sphere. All structural components of emotional competence are interconnected, and their close interdependence promotes effective interpersonal interaction. It is assumed that servicemen with a high level of emotional competence have a strong ability to understand their own emotions and the emotions of others, to manage the emotional sphere, which leads to greater adaptability and efficiency in communication. Active socio-psychological training is psychologicalpedagogical form of development of emotional competence and improvement of abilities and skills of interaction in a society carried out in the conditions of group educational and training activity. This method was used to form in participants specific emotional, communicative, cognitive and behavioral skills, in order to increase emotional competence, communicative and psychological competence, emotional intelligence. Work in groups of active socio-psychological training is aimed at positive changes in the development of emotional competence of its participants. The effectiveness of work in groups of active socio-psychological training with servicemen is high, as the age period of early and middle adulthood involves mobility, plasticity and sensitivity of the emotional and intellectual spheres of personality. The data obtained from the results of the experiment reliably confirm the effectiveness of the method of active socio-psychological training in the development of emotional competence in servicemen.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LEADERSHIP QUALITY FORMATION IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE LEADING OFFICERS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Zarychanskyi O. , Holub О. ,   Mykhailo Kotsyubynsky Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2022

The article considers leadership as an internal state of personality, which is aimed at success, deeply motivated, leads an active life, confident in their decisions and actions. It is established that the leader provides the functions of integration and purposefulness of the team and acts on the principle of direct participation in its life. The need to take into account the peculiarities of the social environment, the specifics of professional activity and the challenges facing the specialist is substantiated in the question of formulation of leadership qualities. Thus, the use of case technology makes it possible to significantly strengthen the system of training officer leaders by integrating theoretical training with professional and practical and research activities, the use of appropriate content (leadership experience), interactive development of professionally important leadership qualities for military leaders. Purposeful formation of leadership qualities in the process of professional training of cadets of higher education institutions (higher military educational institutions) not only ensures the successful exercise of power, but also becomes the basis of socio-psychological impact on the environment and servicemen in the future. It is proved that the process of formation of leadership qualities in cadets of higher education institutions is defined as a set of pedagogical situations that contribute not only to the successful development of leadership qualities, but also to the general self-improvement of the individual. Understanding of scientific sources allows us to state that the leadership qualities of the personality of the future officer-leader are the traits that provide the ability to stand out in a particular case and make responsible decisions in significant situations; use innovative approaches to solve the problem; successfully influence followers to achieve common goals; to create a favourable sociopsychological climate in the military.
TASKS AND PRINCIPLES OF INTERACTION OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE OF UKRAINE WITH OTHER STATE BODIES
Authors:   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Ponomarova D.
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the relevance of clarification, formulation and delimitation of tasks and principles of interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies. It is noted that one of the essential signs of interaction is the commonality of the tasks performed, objectively substantiates the expediency of combining the efforts of two or more participants in the interaction. The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine interacts with other state bodies, primarily with those that are part of the security and defense sector, to ensure the formation and implementation of state policy on national security in the military sphere, defense and military development in peacetime and a special period. The weight of these tasks and their strategic importance for the state, society and every citizen determines the importance of establishing effective interaction, depends primarily on the basic principles of its organization and implementation. Therefore, the article substantiates the relevance of the study of the tasks and principles of interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies. The article analyzes the provisions of the current administrative legislation regulating the task of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies. The tasks of interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies in the context of two interrelated and complementary groups have been clarified, formulated and delimited: 1) the tasks set for the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine are planned to be achieved, including through interaction with other state bodies; 2) tasks of direct interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies, the expected results from the implementation of which determine the actual expediency of this interaction. The highlighted principles of interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies, which were divided into two complementary groups: 1) basic principles of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, including its interaction with other state bodies: a) universal management principles; b) regulatory and legal principles; c) special principles of activity of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine; 2) specific principles of interaction of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine with other state bodies, on which this interaction is directly based and on which the effectiveness of its implementation depends.
PRINCIPLE OF POLYSCALE OF GEOІNFORMATIONAL MONITORING OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Mikhno O. , Patrakeyev І. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Levinskova N. ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The article is a continuation of series of publications that consider tactical properties of geoinformational monitoring of urban environment, which is a necessary component of modern military-geographical description of theater of operations. The property of polyscale allows to reveal spatio-temporal features of development of urban environment at different territorial levels - global, regional, local, as well as at the macro and meso level. Theoretical-set representation of the principle of polyscale modeling of urban objects is considered, on the basis of which models and methods of geoinformational monitoring at each scale level can be presented as a composition of ordered pairs of different structural type. An example of a hierarchy of methods and models used in urban studies is given. The concepts of basic models-compositions are introduced and the technology for construction of polyscale compositions is offered, which allow to determine the computational essence of corresponding mathematical models at each level of polyscale approach in studying of urban environment. Generalized scheme of application of principle of polyscale decomposition of geoinformational monitoring object of urban environment with definition of models of object of monitoring at each level of information space is developed. Each level of observed territory in the language of category theory can be interpreted as a category, the objects of which are spatial data, which are organized in the form of thematic layers (vector and raster) and contain many spatial objects grouped by thematic proximity and in certain coordinate system generalized for thematic layers. The proposed system of urban environment monitoring allows to improve principles of manage-ment decisions in development programs of different scales.
A RETROSPECTIVE REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL TRAINING MODELS FOR THE SECURITY AND DEFENSE SECTOR SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytskyi National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, Hnydiuk O.
Published: January 2022

The article establishes that the main factor determining the emergence and justification of new models of physical training is a change in the nature and methods of combat operations. It has been established that in professional armies, as a rule, the "conditioned" model of physical training is implemented, in mixed type armies – the "sports" model, and in conscription armies the "military-applied" and "gymnastic" models are realized. At the current stage of development and functioning of the components of the security and defense sector there exist "conditional" (specially developed for professional armies) and "sports" models (for military formations and law enforcement bodies, staffed according to the principle of mixed staffing – contract servicemen and conscripts). The conditional model of physical training is a practical embodiment of the concept of "total physical readiness", developed in the United States under the influence of insights into the nature of modern warfare and the characteristics of combat operations. This concept, in various modifications, has been adopted by other NATO members. The concept was formed during the modernization of combat and physical training in connection with the transition to the professional method of manning the U.S. armed forces. This concept is based on the experience of past wars, ideas about the characteristic features of modern warfare and the consequent requirements for the physical training of troops, as well as the achievements of science and practice in the field of physical culture and sports. A close correlation between physical and mental readiness of servicemen has been established. The psychological orientation of physical training involves the development of moral and volitional qualities of military personnel in order to increase resistance to the effects of combat stress. The concept of mobilization was developed mainly for armies with a mixed method of manning. The use of a sports model of physical training provides the greatest motivation for military personnel to engage in physical exercises and achieve high results, as well as helping to level out differences between different categories of personnel.
STUDY OF WATER AVAILABILITY DEFICITS AND DROUGHT INDICES FOR THE ZONE OF INSUFFICIENT WATER AVAILABILITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa State Environmental University, Kushchenko L.V.
Published: January 2022

The study of the formation of water deficits on rivers in the zone of the insufficient water content of Ukraine is presented in the article. To determine the deficits, the “threshold” method was used, which involves comparing the daily water discharges in the low water period with the values of the minimum runoff of a given probability of exceeding. Long-term data of average daily and average monthly minimum water discharges during the winter and summer-autumn period on rivers located in different areas of river basins and significantly differing in the catchment area, namely the Southern Bug River – Oleksandrivka (A = 46200 km2), Kinska River – Pologi (A = 353 km2), Obitichna River – Primorsk (A = 1300 km2) for the observation period from 1953 to 2018 inclusive was used. In cases where runoff values ​​were less than Q90% or Q97%, they were considered deficient (90%) or extremely deficient (97%). The dynamics of deficits in time are analyzed, and the number of such events by decades, frequency, average volume, duration, and intensity are determined. The chronological course of runoff volumes and deficits (90%) is graphically presented. Analyzing the obtained diagrams, it can be noted that naturally, the largest water deficit was observed in low-water years (below normal), and accordingly, the lack of deficit is characteristic of multi-water periods (above normal). Additionally, extreme deficits were also estimated (97%) for the Southern Bug River – Oleksandrivka township. The study also presents the results of the calculation of various drought indices. For the rivers of the study area, using the DrinC drought calculator were calculated – the river runoff drought index (SDI), standardized precipitation index (SPI), agricultural standardized precipitation index (aSPI), drought research index (RDI), effective drought research index (eRDI) , and its relationship with water discharges during the summer-autumn period was analyzed. Long-term data of average monthly water discharges at 6 hydrological gauge (Kodyma river – Katerynka river, Ingul river – Novogorozhene river, Ingul river – Sednivka village, Kinska river – Polohy town, Kilchen river- Oleksandrivka Persha village, Kalchyk river – Kremenivka village) were used as initial information and as also average monthly air temperature and monthly precipitation at 6 meteorological stations (Odessa, Kherson, Kropyvnytskyi, Zaporizhia, Dnipro, and Mariupol). Analyzing the obtained results, it can be noted that drought indices provide an opportunity to study climatic and hydrological trends, characterize drought, assess the severity of drought, and promote early assessment of the effects of drought. In particular, the SDI index correlates well with water discharges, which opens up opportunities for forecasting runoff in the dry period.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF STUDIES OF THE RIVER NETWORK OF THE LEFT BANK OF THE MIDDLE DNIEPER (FROM THE FIRST MENTIONS TO DETAILED DESCRIPTIONS – IV CENTURY BC – THE END OF THE XVIII CENTURY)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Sarnavskyi S.P. , V.V Grebin ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: January 2022

The article presents the history of research of the left tributaries of the Middle Dnieper. The periodization of research by chronological periods from the IV century is developed. B.C. until the end of the XVIII century. The periods and key stages of river research during the corresponding period are highlighted. The issues of description of the respective rivers in antiquity and the Middle Ages are covered, in particular the elements of the geographical position of their river systems, water regime, feeding conditions, economical use, elements of river valleys and the organic world of their basins. Chronicle data and original works of scientists and politicians of these time periods are processed. The issues of geographical position of the river network, number and names of rivers of the studied sub-basin of the Middle Dnieper according to the maps of the XVI-XVIII centuries are covered in detail. Cartographic works of cartographers from France, the Netherlands, Italy, and Muscovy have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the cartographic works of the French cartographer Guillaume Levasser de Beauplan, who began a new stage in the mapping of the main left tributaries of the Middle Dnieper and their smaller tributaries. For the first time, 137 rivers of the Left Bank of the Middle Dnieper were marked on his maps. He put forward the theory of the formation of the channels of the left tributaries of the Middle Dnieper. On the maps of 1680 – 1760, we notice the beginning of the stage of stagnation in the image of the hydrographic grid of the left tributaries of the Middle Dnieper. The information according to the descriptive data of the Left Bank of Ukraine of the end of the XVIII century is singled out. The first detailed descriptions of the rivers – Kyiv, Chernihiv, Kharkiv governorates and Little Russia Governorate in the period from 1775 to 1800 were developed. A complete catalog of rivers of the I, II, III and IV order of the Middle Dnieper sub-basin according to descriptive data within the river basins with indication of their length is given.
EVALUATION OF THE STATUS OF WARMIAN-MASURIAN LAKES IN POLAND DUE TO EUTROPHICATION PROCESS
Authors:   College of Social Sciences oh the University of Rzeszow (Poland), Lesniak-Moczuk K. , Skyba O.I. ,   Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Bilyk Ya. O. ,   Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Fedonyuk L. Ya. ,   Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University Ministry of Health of Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study the origins and consequences of the eutrophication problem of Warmian-Masurian lakes of Voivodeship in Poland and to find the possible ways of its solution. Eutrophication, also known as hypertrophication is a process of enrichment of water bodies with nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorous that leads to algae and plants growth and results in inadequate supply of oxygen and loss of water quantity. Nowadays, the problem of eutrophication concerns not only Baltic countries, but also countries in the West Europe, the same as in whole world. The eutrophication problem also influences local landscape changes, because it is strictly associated with terrestrialization process, which is well-seen in the area of Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. The aim of the work is to find the relationship between the eutrophication process and the environmental problems caused by them, as well as to find potential solutions and review the currently done ones, base on comparison of observations and literature sources. The work was mainly based on field observation, publications of researches, and the program of “lakes cleaning” in Szczytno and literature study, which confirmed the negative changes in structure of local associated with eutrophication and terrestrialization processes. To see the structural changes in the lakes as a result of the terrestrialization process, we compared their current state with old photographs of the area. Visible changes were found in the coastline, which was overgrown mainly with reeds and typhus, as well as former beaches, which were replaced by flora. To point out possible ways of solution, the program of “lakes cleaning” in Szczytno was used. The project was running for 3 years (from 2010 to 2013) and consisted of introducing of 71 tons of a polyaluminium coagulant under surveillance of scientists from the University of Warmia and Mazury. It was concluded that the changes of water bodies in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship are strongly associated with eutrophication process. To avoid and withdraw that processes there are many solutions, starting with the simplest to advanced ones what is well-seen in Szczytno Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, where polyaluminium coagulant was used to “clean” the lake. Further research may focus on finding a variety of substances that can be used to mitigate and eliminate eutrophication without side effects, both for the environment and for humans.
The Possibilities of Electronic Platforms for Teaching a Foreign Language at a Law School
Authors: Ezhova N. F.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the research into the possibilities of using electronic platforms in teaching a foreign (English) language at a law school. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the need to find the latest interactive forms of teaching University students at a state educational level due to the development of the world economic system, as well as the evolution of the system of education as a whole.The author determines the necessity of using online platforms in law student teaching, offers a number of available online resources, points out the advantages of using electronic platforms and their effectiveness. The emphasis is placed on the search for innovative forms of education to achieve a high level of proficiency in the professional competencies of legal education. The author notes that professional teaching of a foreign language is continuously combined with the general language level of proficiency, which is possible if there is a general language practice. Linguistic competencies are formed in the process of communication in the language of native speakers. To attract motivation and interest in the language, it is possible to organize communication with native speakers. The article talks about the use of on-line material, which makes it possible to fruitfully use the suggestology method in teaching a foreign language, motivating students to search for new information, immersing them in the created atmosphere
Organization of Round Tables in English in the Framework of Additional Professional Education (on the Example of the Student Legal Forum)
Authors: Yashina O. V.
Published: January 2022

As a structural subdivision of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), the Department of Legal Translation implements a number of unique language education programs, providing its graduates with the opportunity to become a part of the elite international community of lawyers. Language education is based on the individual needs of potential students and allows you to choose the most comfortable language program in legal English, French, German, Spanish and Chinese. Maintaining the quality and timely updating of programs to meet the growing needs of modern society are among the priority tasks of the Institute, as a subdivision of the country’s leading law university. The introduction of new educational technologies and teaching models, diversification and reorientation of programs towards practical application and communication meets modern trends in the development of education. The training of highly qualified specialists in the field of a professional foreign language of jurisprudence increases the competitiveness and demand for graduates both in their professional environment — lawyers, and in related professions — such as a translator or teacherThe article deals with the problem of organizing unsupervised, extracurricular work of students of foreign language additional education programs. Precisely, the organization of the practical orientation of the use of a professional foreign language.The article raises the question of the basic components of the professional training of specialists in various fields and the language component of such training. A number of issues discussed in the article are aimed at analyzing the rationality of using modern methods of teaching foreign languages. Particular attention is paid to the issues of maintaining a balance between old proven methods, which have more than once proven their effectiveness, and new teaching methods, which include the method of organizing and conducting a round table.The importance of organizing extracurricular work with students of additional educational programs in the implementation of the competence-based approach is noted. The article, in particular, analyzes the experience of the Institute of Legal Translation in organizing this type of extracurricular work as holding a round table in English within the framework of the Student Legal Forum.
The Formation of the Judicial Corps as a Function of State Power: the Essence and Problems
Authors: Kiryushchenko Irina I.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the issues involved in forming the judicial corps for the national judiciary. Further, it identifies some problems that require legislative regulation. The purpose of the study is to analyze theoretical, legal, and law enforcement documents related to the formation of the judicial corps, to identify its essential nature and problems. The object of the study was the formation of the judicial corps, its essence, and its organizational and legal foundations as a function of state power. The subject of the study was a set of theoretical, legal, and organizational issues arising in connection with the formation of the judicial corps. The study used formal-logical and comparative legal methods, with the help of which the analysis of theoretical materials, normative documents, and law enforcement practice was carried out, which made it possible to give the author's definition of the judicial corps, based on a professional expertise. The result of the study was the author's reasoned position regarding the formation of the judicial corps as a function of state power and also revealed some problems that developed in the process of implementation of the judicial corps. The analysis shows the absence of a conceptual approach to the formation of the judicial corps as a function of state power, which may reduce public confidence in the judicial power. This situation requires further reform of federal legislation through the development of standards for the formation of the judicial corps, ensuring a high level of public confidence, as well as the establishment of comprehensive measures to verify the effectiveness of the realization of this function of state power.
Towards the German Doctrine Interpretation and Criticism of the Construct of Comparative Criminal Law Studies
Authors: Kudratov Manuchehr , Pechegin Denis A.
Published: January 2022

It is difficult to deny the usefulness of the method of comparative jurisprudence. Studying the foreign experience of jurisprudence makes it possible to penetrate deeper into understanding the object of research and, accordingly, to approach the solution of a particular doctrinal problem, including taking into account the latest doctrinal approaches. However, do we realize how correctly this method is or is not used by scientists and researchers in reality? Do we see the grounds for a conclusion presented in any foreign publication made based on its conclusions that can claim the status of an objective experience, not subjective or descriptive knowledge?
The article presents an objective and scientific review of the interpretation and criticism of the construction of comparative legal studies from well-known and respected scientists and various directors of the Institute of International Law and International Criminal Law Max Planck (Freiburg, Germany).
This goal is achieved by solving tasks such as analyzing the functions, methods, and theoretical concepts of comparative criminal law and comparing them to one another. It also identifies negative aspects of a superficial attitude to this method of conducting scientific research, which aspects have consistently been paid close attention by eminent German scientists.
Research methods: method of comparative and historical analysis, method of system analysis, formal-logical method.
The results of the study: the fundamentals of the German legal doctrine of the construction of comparative legal studies on the example of the branch of criminal law are summarized, the actual problems of the comparative method of analysis are outlined, and specific criteria are presented based on which it is possible confidently to assert the scientific nature of the obtained comparative legal knowledge.
Condiciones de salud y trabajo de los recicladores de oficio: revisión de alcance
Authors: Escobar-Rincón Lina Paola , De Arco-Canoles Oneys Del Carmen
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo busca describir las condiciones de salud y trabajo de los recicladores a nivel mundial, desde el modelo de condiciones de trabajo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed, Taylor and Francis, Science Direct y SAGE de artículos publicados entre los años 1999 al 2019. Para el proceso de depuración de artículos se utilizó el gestor bibliográfico Mendeley. Se obtuvieron 857 registros, de los cuales 88 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. La mayoría de los estudios eran de casos y controles, con la aplicación de cuestionarios, entrevistas, encuestas y discusiones de grupos focales. Las condiciones intralaborales de los recicladores se relacionan principalmente con la exposición a agentes químicos y biológicos; las condiciones extralaborales que más influyen en el desempeño laboral están asociadas con su situación económica, familiar, vivienda y relación con el entorno. Las condiciones individuales que más inciden en la salud y el trabajo de los recicladores están asociadas con el sexo, la edad y la escolaridad. Desde el abordaje del modelo de condiciones de trabajo esta revisión de literatura identificó y explicó los agentes de riesgo y los efectos en la salud de recicladores como consecuencia de su exposición a entornos de trabajo inseguros y peligrosos.
La tartrazina induce genotoxicidad en linfocitos de Mus musculus BALB/c
Authors: Vega-Cabanillas Rubby , Sisniegas Manuel , Zavala Fátima
Published: January 2022

Objetivos. Determinar el efecto genotóxico de la tartrazina en linfocitos de sangre periférica de Mus musculus BALB/c. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio experimental, a través de cinco grupos, con cinco ratones en cada uno. Se les registró el peso durante 17 semanas y, en la semana 15 se les administró suero fisiológico (control negativo), dicromato de potasio 25 mg/kg de peso corporal (pc) (control positivo) y tartrazina a dosis de 0,75 mg/kg pc, 7,5 mg/kg pc y 75 mg/kg pc, durante siete días, a excepción del control positivo que fue en dosis única. Luego, cada 24 h se obtuvo una muestra de sangre periférica de la cola y se realizó el frotis, secado y coloración. Posteriormente, se realizó el conteo de 1000 linfocitos por muestra de cada ratón, en todos los tratamientos. Resultados. Los tres tratamientos con tartrazina no causaron diferencias significativas en el peso de ratones a la semana 15, pero sí produjeron diferencias significativas en la frecuencia de linfocitos micronucleados, siendo el tratamiento con tartrazina de 75 mg/kg pc el de mayor efecto genotóxico, induciendo un promedio de 1,63 ± 0,08 linfocitos micronucleados, comparado con el control positivo que generó un promedio de 1,42 ± 0,08 linfocitos micronucleados. Conclusiones. La tartrazina produjo un efecto genotóxico, incrementando el número de linfocitos micronucleados, a dosis de 0,75; 7,5 y 75 mg/kg pc y no afecta el peso corporal durante siete días de administración en M. musculus BALB/c.
The relationship between daily stress and persistent postconcussion symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury
Authors:   , Ford Sutapa , Chute Douglas L.
Published: January 2022

The "coping hypothesis" (van Zomeran, Brouwer, & Deelman, 1984) of Postconcussion Syndrome (PCS) suggests that persistent postconcussion symptoms following a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) may result from the chronic efforts by patients to cope with diminished cerebral capacity. While a positive association between daily stress and postconcussion-like symptoms has been established within a college student population, the extent to which daily stress is associated with postconcussion symptomatology in a mild TBI population diagnosed with PCS remains uncertain and thus formed the basis of the present investigation. In addition, this study examined the utility of qualitative factors, such as the frequency, intensity, and duration of symptoms, in differentiating clinically significant postconcussion symptoms from stress-related symptoms reported by non brain-injured individuals. Finally, the contributions of diminished cerebral capacity and limited coping skills to postconcussion symptomatology was explored. Eight mild TBI individuals diagnosed with PCS and 8 non brain-injured individuals were matched for age, education, IQ, and race. Daily stress levels and symptoms were tracked over a four-week period using self-report inventories. Measuring symptoms and daily stress over time increased the likelihood of assessing symptoms during low- and high-stress days. Results from the ANOVAs indicated that the mild TBI group endorsed greater frequency, intensity, and duration of symptoms compared to the non brain-injured group. Under high stress conditions, the mild TBI group reported a greater relative increase in the frequency and intensity of symptoms compared to the non brain-injured group. When stress was the independent variable, a significant repeated measures effect was revealed for the frequency, intensity, and duration of symptoms in the mild TBI group. These findings support the prediction that mild TBI individuals will experience greater postconcussion symptoms during periods of heightened stress. In addition, the present findings suggest that mild TBI individuals are more susceptible to the effects of daily stress than non brain-injured individuals, that postconcussion symptoms are qualitatively different than stress-related symptoms, and that diminished cerebral capacity and limited coping skills contribute to Postconcussion Syndrome. These findings support the "coping hypothesis" and indicate that stress reduction interventions may be beneficial in managing Postconcussion Syndrome.
Visuoconstructional performance of Alzheimer's, Vascular and Parkinson's disease patients on the Rey-Osterrieth complex figure
Authors:   , Freeman Rhonda Quarnetta , Chute Douglas L.
Published: January 2022

Visuoconstructional deficits are often described in the literature and clinical summaries of patients suffering from dementia. Although visuoconstructional dysfunction is a factor in the diagnosis of dementia, it seems the literature uses this term interchangeably with other constructs such as visuoperceptual and visuospatial skills. As such, there is a lack of a dear definition of the components involved in a 'visuoconstructional deficit'. This study attempted to delineate the underlying neuropathology of visuciconstructional impairment and describe the neuropsychological dysfunction associated with subcortical and cortical dementia patients with constructional deficits. Visuoconstructional skill was assessed by asking a normal control group (n = 14) and patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (n = 26), ischaemic vascular dementia (n = 25), and Parkinson's disease (n = 12) to copy a modified version of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure. Copy condition test performance was scored using criteria described by Stern et al., (1994). The drawings of the normal control group were superior to all dementia participants on gross measures of accuracy, however there was no difference between the normal control and Alzheimer's disease groups with respect to fragmentation, perseverations, or omissions. Alzheimer's disease patients generally outperformed vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease patients. There were few differences between vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease patients. The most striking difference was the Parkinson's disease groups' tendency toward fragmented drawings with numerous perseverations and omissions. Despite severe fragmentation, perseverations and omissions, patients with vascular dementia and Parkinson's disease obtained higher recognition memory scores than Alzheimer's disease patients. Correlational analyses among dementia patients between neuropsychological tests and the copy of the Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure found that accurate copy of Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure was most consistently correlated with tests of working memory (i.e., tests requiring patients to monitor their behavior and sustain a complex mental set while performing mental manipulations.) Ideas regarding the relationship between working memory and visuoconstructional test performance are discussed.