bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Current State of the Problem of the Development of the Russian Market of Ferrous Metallurgy under the Conditions of the Sanction Crisis Caused by a Special Military Operation
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation — branch of the North-Western Institute of Management., Karimova Ksenia S.
Published: January 2023

The article studies the current state and development problems of the Russian ferrous metallurgy market in the context of the sanction’s crisis caused by a special military operation. It is shown that the conduct of a special Russian military operation in Ukraine increases the burden on the already stretched global supply chains, and the metal markets are no exception. The metals that fell under the sanctions are considered. It is concluded that the start of a military special operation in Ukraine caused an increase in sanctions pressure on Russia from Western countries and a ban on the supply of steel products to the EU countries. It has been determined that under the current conditions, the issue of redistributing production volumes to other markets becomes the most relevant for the industry, while the replacement of falling volumes will occur by increasing supplies to Asia, the Middle East and Latin America, as well as to the domestic market.
Business Value Formation Process as a System of Economic Interactions
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation., Erofeeva Tat’yana A.
Published: January 2023

In the article, the process of establishing the cost of modern business is considered as a system of economic interactions between economic entities. The study presents the author's concept of the economic interactions’ typology. The author distinguishes atomistic, organic and harmonic types of economic interactions and comes to the conclusion that each of them corresponds to a certain interaction model (traditional industrial model, network model). Within each of them a mechanism of interaction, expectations, and conflict resolution is formed. Different types of economic interaction coexist simultaneously and not always in a coordinated manner. They are often intertwined. Economic subjects use a differentiated approach when interacting with each other. The focus of business strategy is shifting from internal optimization processes to coordinating external interactions, from increasing customer value to maximizing ecosystem value.
Building a Model for Forecasting the Exchange Rate on the Long-term and Short-term Horizons
Authors:   MGIMO University, Ageev Aleksandr I. ,   MEPhI,   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems,   Institute for Economic Strategies., Glaz’ev Sergei Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on complex problems of Eurasian economic integration, modernization, competitiveness and sustainable development., Mityaev Dmitrii A. ,   Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on complex problems of Eurasian economic integration, modernization, competitiveness and sustainable development., Zolotareva Olga A. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Research Institute of Statistics of Rosstat, MIREA — Russian Technological University., Pereslegin Sergey B. ,   International Research Institute for Advanced Systems.
Published: January 2023

Forecasting the ruble exchange dynamics appears objectively necessary for shaping both the medium-term financial strategy of industry corporations and the general strategic course for occupying leading positions in sectors of business interest, including through the use of new financial instruments, new markets and, in general, a system of strategic planning of socio-economic development of Russia. However, in today's realities, according to most experts, with whom we cannot but agree, the task of forecasting seems extremely difficult and appears complicated by the fact that the launched crises are unpredictable and are characterized by a diverse nature (pandemic and geopolitical crises, expansion of trade wars and sanctions). In such conditions, when uncertainty grows excessively, it is important to turn to the accumulated experience: to analyze to what extent the available models can be suitable for prospective assessments in the current environment.
National Strength of the Countries in the World: Evaluation and Forecast
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makarov Valery L. ,   Russian School of Economics,   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Ilyin Nikolai I. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences., Bakhtizin Albert R. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences., Khabriev Bulat R. ,   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2023

The present paper follows up an earlier study on modeling and assessing the national strength of the world countries. This integral index is the most informative and popular indicator in the world that characterizes the aggregate potential of a particular country and at the same time makes it possible to compare the level of its power and socio-economic development with similar indicators of other states. In the past national strength calculations were carried out by well-known political figures, such as foreign policy strategist and director (from 1975 to 2013) of the main Office of Net Assessment (ONA) of the US Department of Defence, Andrew Marshall [1], founder of political realism, Nicholas John Spekeman [2], one of the leading US foreign policy experts, Hans Morgenthau [3], founder of neorealism theory Kenneth Neil Waltz [4], author of the theory of offensive realism John Mearsheimer [5] and others. To date, dozens of methods for assessing national strength have been developed, the first of which was put forward in 1741. In the article first of all we’ll consider the most well-known foreign results and then present our own ones. In our opinion, it is important to make calculations of the integral indicator of national strength on an ongoing basis, as well as to compare our country’s potential with alternative estimates of analytical centers of geopolitical opponents.
Technological Megacycle and Technological Forecasts
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation., Tolkachev Sergei A. , Teplyakov Artem Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Published: January 2023

Technological forecasts are intended to serve as a guide for business and government authorities. However, post factum they often demonstrate a low instrumental value. The authors propose to use the technological megacycle concept as a methodological "framework" for forming technological forecasts. The article provides empirical evidence of the expediency of such approach in long-term forecasting.
ESG Strategies and Business Energy Transition in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation., Perskaya Viktoriya V.
Published: January 2023

The article considers the content of the ESG requirements as a transitional phase from unregulated globalization to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals until 2030, focuses on the social component, as well as on the relationship between achieving steering ejection with the restructuring of energy generating segments of national economies, incl. developing countries; it is emphasized that the developed countries, proclaiming the energy transition to renewable sources, use the potential of developing economies for their own purposes, which strengthens the trend towards state regulation of developing countries in order to achieve national economic objectives; it is analyzed that the unconditional implementation of the ESG principles led to a reduction in long-term investments in exploration and production of fossil energy sources, which in turn led to a sharp increase in prices in world markets; it is substantiated that the process of energy transition requires smooth implementation of the process, in connection with which a radical rejection of fossil fuels is unacceptable in modern conditions, and given the sanctions strategy of the Anglo-Saxon countries in relation to a number of states with an increased social component in the investment load of economic entities, in practice undermines the achievement of the goals of environmental justice, assistance to increase the welfare of the population and increase the social responsibility of companies to society.
Concept of Developing the SASC System: Suggestions
Authors:   MMC “Norilsk Nickel”, PJSC., Alekseev Dmitrii V.
Published: January 2023

The article proposes a variant of creating, basis of the existing duty services, security units and dispatch centers of the physical body of a large mining and metallurgical company the System of situational-analytical security centers (SASC system) as a system of information, information-analytical and information-technological support of managerial activities of the heads of corporate security unit, as well as heads of other departments of a company for collecting, accumulating, analyzing diverse information on the evolving situation in the field of security, its comprehensive presentation. Such a system for supporting management activities in the field of integrated security should include all lines of work that fall within the competence of the Department of Corporate Protection of the Company.
Value-motivational profile and motivational potential of the management personnel reserve of the modern civil service
Authors:   Resource Center for the Development of the Civil Service, FSBI All-Russian Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia, Petrova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Petrova Alla Medkhatovna ,   Department of Management, Moscow University for the Humanities, Association of Educational Institutions of the Russian Metallurgical Complex
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the features of the construction and composition of the value-motivational profiles of civil servants included in the reserve of management personnel. An analysis of the motivational potential of the management personnel reserve was carried out on the considered examples, and the conclusions about the possibilities of using the motivational potential in solving the issues of planning and managing the reservists’ professional career were drawn.
Main directions of prosecutorial supervision in the field of combating corruption
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Moscow University for the Humanities, Khavanova Jamilya Yurievna
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes positive results and problems of prosecutorial supervision in the field of combating corruption through the study of key legislative acts and statistical indicators of the practical activities of law enforcement agencies.
Pan, tierra y trabajo. Un estudio de las cooperativistas de la Economía Popular en Rawson, San Juan (Argentina)
Authors: Pizarro Tatiana Marisel
Published: January 2023

Este artículo tiene como su objetivo principal indagar las relaciones entre interseccionalidad y las prácticas políticas y laborales de las trabajadoras de la economía popular de Rawson, San Juan (Argentina). Para esto, nos valimos del concepto de la interseccionalidad y como metodología la observación participante para ver los retos diarios con los que se enfrentan las trabajadoras en la aplicación práctica de la economía popular. En este sentido, como resultado, nos encontramos con múltiples procesos colectivos y un creciente empoderamiento femenino en las experiencias desarrolladas desde las cooperativas de mujeres de Rawson (San Juan-Argentina). La originalidad de este artículo se encuentra en la legitimación epistémica de estas prácticas que devienen desde Abya Yala, que nos permitieron colaborar con el entendimiento desde la teoría de la deconstrucción que modificaba las relaciones estructurales de dominación del contexto cercano de estas mujeres cooperativistas.
Sentencias judiciales patriarcalistas y violencia simbólica en contra de las víctimas de abusos sexuales
Authors: Valle Franco Alex Iván , Bolaños Rosa Andrea , Carrión Mena Diana
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo analiza la influencia del sistema patriarcalista en las decisiones judiciales relativas a violencia sexual. Para ello, en primer lugar, se describen los antecedentes históricos relacionados con el monopolio de la fuerza estatal y sus mecanismos de control social. Posteriormente, se hace el análisis del sometimiento social, la exclusión y la discriminación de la mujer y los mecanismos de control sobre sus cuerpos. En ese mismo marco, se revisa el rol del derecho como mecanismo normalizador del patriarcalismo y de dominación masculina a través del análisis de varias sentencias judiciales.

Las sentencias judiciales se han escogido de cuatro países, con base a la connotación pública de los casos y sus contenidos patriarcalistas, los cuales encajan en los criterios dados por la Relatoría Especial de Derechos de la Mujer de la Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, entre estos destacan: la descalificación de las víctimas, minimización de las agresiones, el traslado de responsabilidad a las víctimas, las violaciones a sus derechos, y la revictimización.

Ante este panorama, se recomienda un cambio de enfoque en la creación y aplicación de políticas públicas en el sector de la justicia, en especial, capacitación a los operadores de justicia y servidores de la fuerza pública, y por supuesto, a las sobrevivientes de violencia para fomentar su empoderamiento, sin olvidar la implementación de mecanismos de reparación integral.
Factores relacionados con el abandono de la suplementación de los micronutrientes en niños
Authors: Tello Jiménez Carmen Paula , Palacios Garay Jessica Paola , Zavaleta Oliver Jenny Marianella
Published: January 2023

La anemia es uno de los problemas más importantes de la salud pública, viéndose un crecimiento sostenido en los últimos años. Existen diversos factores relacionados al abandono de la suplementación de los micronutrientes. Objetivo. Establecer los factores relacionados con el abandono de la suplementación de los micronutrientes en niños de 6 a 36 meses atendidos en un Centro Materno Infantil. Materiales y métodos. El enfoque fue cuantitativo, de tipo básica, diseño no experimental transversal. La población estuvo constituida por 120 pacientes neonatos y la muestra fue de 80 pacientes neonatos del Centro Materno infantil, elegidos mediante muestreo no probabilístico, con la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario. Resultados. El 25% presentó niveles inadecuados, el 62.5% presentó niveles moderados y el 12.5% presentó niveles adecuados de uso de suplementación de los micronutrientes. Conclusiones. El abandono de la suplementación de los micronutrientes se encuentra asociado con los factores generales del infante, como la edad, sexo, y número de hijo, tipo de seguro y número de micronutriente y además dependen de los factores relacionados al cuidador a edad del cuidador, grado de instrucción, estado civil, número de hijos, procedencia y ocupación, tal como muestra al prueba de la independencia de Chi-cuadrado y el p< 0.05, y se establecen que los factores generales del niño y los Factores relacionados al cuidador se encuentran asociados en la suplementación de los micronutrientes.
Ortodoxos ou dissidentes?
Authors: Leonidio Adalmir
Published: January 2023

Este artigo busca revisar o enquadramento teórico do positivismo português, que o classifica como predominantemente dissidente ou difuso. Está baseado em ampla fonte documental, composta por obras de diversos positivistas portugueses, e fundamenta-se no chamado método crítico histórico. Ampara-se, igualmente, na análise de conteúdo, particularmente na observação da frequência e sentido com que certas palavras ou expressões aparecem nos textos.
Percepção corporal da mulher mastectomizada - relato de caso
Authors: Lemos Carla Iasmin Lima , Serrão Carla Cristina Alvarez , Rodrigues Cibele Nazaré Câmara
Published: January 2023

O câncer de mama é uma realidade no cotidiano da prática clínica, o tratamento utilizado para o câncer de mama depende da extensão da doença e suas características sendo muito utilizado a cirurgia de mastectomia para a retirada do tumor. A realização da mastectomia ocasiona uma série de efeitos físicos, sociais e emocionais os quais afetam a qualidade de vida e a imagem corporal das mulheres mastectomizadas. Objetivo: analisar as repercussões da alteração corporal propiciada pela cirurgia de mastectomia na mulher diagnosticada com câncer de mama.  Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de caso com abordagem mista. Utilizou-se para coletar os dados uma entrevista semiestruturada, escala de satisfação corporal e o questionário de qualidade de vida Study's Short Form-36 (SF-36). Resultados: nos temas direcionados durante a entrevista, foi exposto o desconhecimento sobre câncer de mama e o tratamento, a dificuldade em aceitar o corpo, as limitações ocasionadas pela doença, porém, também o alívio em entender que a doença foi eliminada. A escala de satisfação corporal somou aos achados da entrevista mostrando uma satisfação mediana com cintura, tórax/seio, tônus muscular, coxas, pernas e peso. O questionário de qualidade de vida evidenciou comprometimento nos domínios de limitação por aspectos emocionais, vitalidade e limitação por aspectos físicos, mas o domínio mais preservado foi o de dor. Conclusão: As repercussões causadas pela alteração corporal provocadas pela cirurgia de mastectomia estão relacionadas com aceitação da nova imagem, superação das limitações físicas e tem efeito sobre a qualidade de vida.
Síndrome de Grisel relato de caso e revisão de literatura: follow up de 7 anos de evolução com tratamento incruento
Authors: Ronconi Matheus Kuster , Rangel Luis Felipe Scampini Siqueira , Guidoni Patrick Bolzan , Junior Charbel Jacob , Castellan Gabriel Amorim , Barbosa Gabriel Lima , Filetti Vitória Ortelan , Henriques Gustavo de Souza
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a eficácia terapêutica do tratamento incruento para um caso de Síndrome de Grisel em paciente de 9 anos. Relato de Caso: Paciente masculino, 16 anos atualmente, deu entrada em nosso serviço com 9 anos de idade, apresentando quadro de cervicalgia de etiologia atraumática, deformidade, limitação da amplitude de movimentos e infecção de vias aéreas superiores (IVAS) três semanas antes do início dos sintomas. Foi tratado como torcicolo espasmódico, com resolução parcial após uso de sintomáticos. Foi submetido a radiografias e tomografia computadorizada (TC) em que foi visualizada subluxação rotatória C1-C2 e à aplicação de halo craniano e tração em centro cirúrgico, no qual se manteve por 15 dias em cadeira de Stagnara com tração progressiva, e, posteriormente, usou um halo vest por 12 semanas. Discussão: Com a terapia incruenta obteve-se redução C1-C2 com índice mensurado no plano coronal e axial de 5 mm. Após 7 anos de seguimento clínico, não foi observada perda funcional ou limitações de quaisquer natureza, parâmetros avaliados por questionários de qualidade de vida e funcionalidade da coluna cervical. Além dos exames de imagem não evidenciarem alterações cervicais importantes. Considerações Finais: Não houve relato do paciente a respeito de episódios de recorrência desde a realização do tratamento proposto. Ficou claro para a equipe deste trabalho o sucesso da abordagem terapêutica conservadora no caso exposto.
Obesidade e Microbiota Intestinal: o que sabemos até agora?
Authors: De Almeida Laura Machuga , Chehter Ethel Zimberg
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A obesidade é um problema de importância global, que vem aumentando significativamente ao longo das últimas décadas. Estima-se que há mais de 600 milhões de adultos obesos. Diversos tratamentos já estão estabelecidos na literatura, tais quais dietas/mudança de estilo de vida, medicações como Liraglutida e cirurgia bariátrica. O papel da microbiota intestinal na obesidade é desempenhado por diversos mecanismos, como aumento do funcionamento de células enteroendócrinas, homeostase de glicose e leptina e manutenção de GLP-2. Há impacto da microbiota na redução do peso, IMC, circunferência abdominal e gordura corpórea. O objetivo deste trabalho foi encontrar os dados conhecidos até o momento sobre o papel da microbiota intestinal na obesidade e quais lacunas havia nessa relação. Método: busca na literatura por artigos sobre microbiota intestinal e obesidade, pelo método PRISMA.Resultado: estudos mostraram associação entre espécies presentes na microbiota e obesidade em diversas populações. Foi observado que a suplementação de prebióticos associada à dieta teve maior impacto no peso e gordura corpórea do que apenas a dieta. Os probióticos também impactaram na DM (1 e 2), síndrome metabólica e gravidez. Discussão: Faltam estudos mais sistematizados sobre espécies e quantidades para permitir aplicação prática da suplementação de probióticos. Conclusão: Apesar de mais estudos serem necessários para elucidar a prática da suplementação, a influência da microbiota intestinal na obesidade já é clara.
A relação entre a rotina acadêmica dos estudantes de medicina e às modulações autonômicas cardiovasculares decorrente do estresse
Authors: Jesus Damião Reinnan Silva de , Maynard Luana Godinho , Rodrigues Gerlan da Silva , Prata Luiz Felipe da Cunha
Published: January 2023

O Sistema Nervoso Autônomo (SNA) é responsável pela a homeostase corporal, atuando na manutenção de inúmeros sistemas como o cardiovascular e que sofre influências de fatores como estresse, sendo este capaz de desencadear um desequilíbrio autonômico. O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar as modificações fisiológicas de interferência autonômica sofridas por estudantes de medicina sob influência do estresse acadêmico. Trata-se de uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo e origem descritiva, sendo realizado um levantamento da literatura científica, por meios eletrônicos. Os resultados encontrados no presente estudo demonstraram que o estresse vivenciado pelos discentes do curso de medicina é capaz de modificar a resposta autonômica, em certo grau, uma vez que os parâmetros como a FC e VFC são modulados pelo SNA e podem ser acentuados ou inibidos, dependendo dos mecanismos que desencadeiam a resposta. Conclui-se que a rotina acadêmica dos estudantes de medicina traz impactos sobre a homeostase cardíaca, uma vez que o estresse rotineiro, o qual os discentes enfrentam diariamente, compromete o equilíbrio das respostas do sistema nervoso autônomo.
Controle de qualidade de bronzeadores e fotoprotetores vendidos nas praias de São Luís – MA
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Girão , Mendes Alana Rayssa Oliveira , Rocha Amanda de Jesus Abreu , Andrade Ellen Maria Vieira Arruda , Fróes Yuri Nascimento , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo
Published: January 2023

Com a crescente cultura exposição solar para obtenção de um bronzeamento, pequenos ambulantes enxergaram uma possibilidade de mercado para vender bronzeadores e fotoprotetores. Entretanto, a formulação destes produtos pode não respeitar as normas de segurança e controle de qualidade, ocasionando em instabilidades físico-químicas ou problemas na rotulagem e embalagem. Para avaliar a qualidade dos produtos comercializados nas praias de São Luís do Maranhão, realizamos estudos qualitativos e quantitativos de bronzeadores e fotoprotetores disponíveis. A avaliação geral respeitou as Resoluções de Diretoria Colegiada nº7 de 10 de fevereiro de 2015 e RDC nº 237 de agosto de 2002. As análises de estabilidade físico-químicas foram executadas a partir de testes organolépticos, pH, densidade e análise de viscosidade nos bronzeadores. Os testes das amostras duraram 12 dias e foram executados a 6 ciclos. Foi observado amostras com rótulos deteriorados e com problemas de instabilidade físico-química. Estes resultados fortalecem a ideia de que os fabricantes (manipuladores) não possuem conhecimento suficiente para produção de produtos com estabilidade ou que respeitem as normativas da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). A partir disto, é importante comunicar e alertar a comunidade que frequenta praias em São Luís do Maranhão a fim de evitar danos reversíveis e irreversíveis a saúde.
A Comparative Study on Economic Ideas in The Scholars(儒林外史) and Novels of Yeonam(燕巖): Focused on the merchant class
Authors:   Society for International Cultural Institute, Han Jong-wan
Published: January 2023

In the 18th century, Qing Dynasty and Chosun were a period of change in which agriculture, which was the basis of the economy, shifted around commerce. The status of commerce and merchants also differs significantly from before in line with the needs of the times. This paper examined the types of merchants according to the economic consciousness shown in Wu Jingzi's “The Scholars” and Park Ji-won's Yeonam novel, and compared the background of the era when the merchant class emerged and the economic ideas of the two writers. Wu Jingzi's economic thought weighed on a somewhat negative gaze. The rejection of the merchant class was higher because the relative deprivation caused by the rapidly changing economic situation was viewed from the perspective of the surrounding people. Park Ji-won shows an active attitude toward commerce through the advanced culture of the Qing Dynasty that she saw and felt in person. These positive ideas do not stay in theory, but are revealed to change the lives of the people. However, it was confirmed that both writers have limitations according to the feudal status system.
A Study on the variant characters(異體字) in QinJian(秦簡)
Authors:   Society for International Cultural Institute, Lee Sanggi
Published: January 2023

In Shuihudi QinJian(睡虎地秦簡), large amounts of documents on loan characters have been preserved, which is an important proof of the study of ancient pronunciation. And it was written as transitional writing style between seal scripts(篆书) and official scripts(隷书), therefore, it has filled up a blank in the development of Chinese characters, allowing all to know about how it looks like and it also has been known that Official Scripts got its initial form, as a matter of fact, from Qin Dynasty and in the meantime, some mistaken concepts concerning Qin official scripts have been corrected, which is of great significance in the history of Chinese literature.
However, the relationship between sound and meaning is reflected in characters of same source; whereas the relationship between shape and meaning is reflected in the variant characters(異體字) reflect the relationship among shape, sound and meaning.
Large number of Qin simplified characters, the shape of which is different from Xiao Zhuan(小篆) but the same shape with 籒文, 古文(ancient characters), still retain lots of shape and meaning of ancient characters, therefore, there is proof that Li Shu(隸書) has not been derived from Xiao Zhuan(小篆), however, they got derivatives from ancient characters originated no later than Xiao Zhuan, and both the ancient shape and meaning for Chinese characters was passed down by means of Shuihudi Qinjian(睡虎地秦簡) that help with the explanation and reading(校读) of ancient characters and also ancient books, which sufficiently demonstrates that without the study of the characters of QinJian characters in Shuihudi, there is no way to understand the relationship among the form, sound and meaning. Strictly speaking, directly comparing Shuo Wen(说文) with Yin Zhou characters could be a jumping study, thus, the conclusion would be imperpect.
As has been mentioned above, Shuihudi QinJian(睡虎地秦簡) has maintained plenty of documents of 異體字 which is an important evidence for the study of ancient sounds. lt is becauce 異體字 has been written by means of transitional style of writing between 篆隶, it has filled up an important blank during the process of Chinese characters, making it known that what it looked like and 隸書, as a matter of fact, had its initial formation in time of Warring Period. In addition, some previous wrong concepts have been corrected which is of significance in the history of Chinese literature.
A Study of the Problems of People's lives in the novels ‘Malarum Sarugum (The Flower and the Dried Leaf)’, ‘Thaakam (Thirst)’, ‘Setril Manitharkal (Humans in the Mud)’, ‘Pazhaiyana Kazhithalum (Out with the Old)’, and ‘Sennel (Red Rice)
Authors: S Rejina
Published: January 2023

Novel literature, which emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, was a form of literature that emerged to describe and explain the new society. The novel literature is based on the conflict that arises within man and between man and society, as well as the problems, struggles, and human nature that are directly related to real life. The issues of life, struggle, and consequences of the grassroots people mentioned in Tamil novels, the literary creativity of the teachers, etc., are the subjects of study in novels such as T. Selvaraj’s 'Malarum Sarukum', Ku Chinnappa Bharathi’s 'Thaakam', Rajam Krishnan’s 'Setril Manitharkal', Sivakami’s 'Pazhaiyana Kazhithalum' and Solaisundara Perumal’s 'Sennel'. In these novels, the landlessness of the poor, wage problems, unemployment, and the caste inequality that results from it are deepening, and the slavery, the inability to fight together as an organization, the exploitative tendencies of the farm landlords, and thus the poverty among the labourers becomes the basis of many problems and weakens the lives of the labourers. Novel literature highlights the social contradictions and the various problems that arise in people's lives. In this way, the title of this thesis has been undertaken with the objective of examining these novels, which are centered on the workers who are the axis of society, and to identify and reveal the various problems found in them.
The Problems of the Elderly that the Novel “Ilaiyuthikaalam (Autumn)” conveys
Authors: R.S Sugirtha Basmath , D Ahila Rubi
Published: January 2023

The Tamil language is full of sweetness and brilliance. The Tamil language has innumerable literary avenues. Novels transcribe and display biographical cues. ‘Ilaiyuthirkaalam’ is written with the problems of the elderly as the plot. Author Neela Padmanabhan has written the novel ‘Ilaiyuthirkaalam’ with an understanding and absorption of the problems of the elderly. The Ilaiyuthikaalam novel depicts the burden of the elderly who have dedicated themselves to the cause of the relationship. The novel Ilaiyuthikaalam highlights that old age, which is described as “Second Childhood”, is not a state of happiness but a state of misery. The problems faced by the elderly in old age homes and the environment in which they live explain the problems of the elderly. Ilaiyuthikaalam novel addresses the problems of the elderly in the century when old age homes are overflowing. Ilaiyuthikaalam novel brings out the problems faced by the body and mind as one gets older. From this novel, it can be seen that elderly people who need to be cared for like children are suffering from a lack of care.
The lives of the underprivileged people found in Tamil literature
Authors: R Vinothini
Published: January 2023

It is an undetermined rule that all beings that have arisen in this world must be respected equally. There is no one who has adhered to such a canon. Inequality between every living being that can live in this world is a fundamental matter of nature. The beginning of inequality is the definition that he should and should not do even the most common activities in the world. We can identify such a preliminary difference in the Tolkappiyam itself. People like errand runner and Panar, who works for the life of others more than their own needs, can be considered grassroots people. The focus of this article is on examining the atrocities faced by these underprivileged people from time to time, the obstacles they faced in their daily way of life, and the rights denied by birth through the literature that has emerged from time to time. Even in the Sangam literature, which can be portrayed as the golden age of the Tamils, there are records of the fact that the people of the lower strata were untouchables and should not be seen. Similarly, moral literature also highlights the sufferings of downtrodden people. Whoever sees inequality in the world, God does not see it. But even in devotional literature, there are caste-based devotees. From Minor Literature to Modern Literature, the life of the downtrodden is seen as a place of suffering and misery. Thus, this article proves that the lives of the lower classes are the same in the literature that reflects the society from the Sangam period to the present day.
ПОВЕЉЕ ВЕЛИКОГ ЧЕЛНИКА РАДИЧА – ДИПЛОМАТИЧКА АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Ивановић Милош
Published: January 2023

Рад је посвећен дипломатичкој анализи повеља великог челника Радича, истакнутог властелина деспота Стефана Лазаревића и деспота Ђурђа Бранковића. Укупно је реч о четири повеље које су намењене манастирима. Документи су настали између 1430/1431. и 1433. године. Путем проучавања дипломатичких формула могу се утврдити одређене особености ових аката. Формуле као што су интитулација и санкција имају посебан значај за ово истраживање. Такође, потребно је размотрити да ли су постојали формулари за састављање властеоских повеља. Ови извори су важни за познавање хијерар­хијских односа владара и властеле у српској средњовековној држави током последњих деценија њеног постојања. Мали број сачуваних властеоских повеља онемогућава доношење чврстих закључака.
ТРОВАЊЕ ЂУРЂА БРАНКОВИЋА ТОКОМ ОПСАДЕ СЕЛИМВРИЈЕ 1411. ГОДИНЕ У СВЕТЛУ ПОЗНАВАЊА ОТРОВА У СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНОЈ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Бојанин Станоје
Published: January 2023

Покушај тровања Ђурђа Бранковића током опсаде Селимвријe 1411. године повод је да се испитају знања о отровима и тровању која су постојала у средњовековној Србији. Истраживање обухвата малобројне, али разноврсне изворе чија је природа података жанровски одређена. Размотрени су извори световног и црквеног права, као и извештаји из хроника, летописа и историја о појединачним догађајима, истинитим и легендарним. Ипак, најзначајнији извор јесте трактат о отровима из Хиландарског медицинског кодекса, који представља превод Авицениног текста о отровима из његовог Канона медицине. Анализа сачуваних извора омогућава нам да у ширем друштвеном контексту изнова размотримо опис Ђурђевог тровања у Константиновом Житију деспота Стефана и да укажемо на његову слободну интерпретацију у савременој историографији.
ПРЕНОС МОШТИЈУ СВЕТОГ АРСЕНИЈА СРЕМЦА ИЗ МАНАСТИРА ОСТРОГ У МАНАСТИР ЖДРЕБАОНИК 1919. ГОДИНЕ
Authors: Фемић Радован
Published: January 2023

Пут моштију Светог Арсенија Сремца, другог архиепископа српског, значајно је питање у историографији. Мошти су преношене услед опасности од освајача или ратног вихора. Почев од Велике сеобе Срба 1690. године, чуване су у манастирима и скровитим пећинама. Коначно одредиште светитеља 1919. године постаје манастир Ждребаоник. У раду је анализиран пренос моштију из манастира Острог у манастир Ждребаоник, који су Бјелопавлићи извршили самоиницијативно. Без дозволе државних и духовних власти, вратили су мошти свом племену будући да их је државна власт одузела 1885. године. Овај акт свршеног чина, иако невољно, признат је, како од свјетовних, тако и од црквених власти.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DIETA SAUDÁVEL ASSOCIADO A EXERCÍCIOS DE RESISTÊNCIA PARA MELHORIA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM IDOSOS
Authors: AFONSO NEPOMUCENO CAMILLA , BANDEIRA ANDRADE RAFAELA
Published: January 2023

The elderly can be defined, according to the law, as any individual over the age of 60 years. From a biological point of view, it is a body degraded by the accumulation of several reactions, which needs greater care and attention. In Brazil, 15% of the population is elderly and this number is constantly growing, deserving more and more attention. The practice of physical exercises added to a healthy diet are essential characteristics to ensure a better quality of life and bring several benefits to the elderly. Therefore, this work aims to evaluate the practice of resistance exercises added to a healthy diet, based on the data present in the literature. To this end, a search was carried out in several databases in order to obtain the information. In total, more than 19 thousand works were collected, after the selection process, 9 works were selected for this review. It was observed that the practice of resistance physical exercises added to a healthy diet resulted in improved muscle tone, muscle resistance, fat reduction, increased lean mass, improved circulation and oxygenation, reduced risk of diseases, improvement in social factors and psychological. Therefore, such practices are essential to guarantee the quality of life in the elderly, allowing greater longevity and more health and disposition.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK KEDALAMAN HUJAN DAN IKLIM DI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: YASA I WAYAN , SAADI YUSRON , SULISTYONO HERI , SETIAWAN ERY , HARTANA HARTANA , JAYA NEGARA I DEWA GEDE
Published: January 2023

Climate and rain parameters are important factors that affect the availability of water resources on the earth's surface. The phenomenon of climate change that occurs today has an impact on the depth and distribution of rain and climatological parameters. The existence of rain and climate on Lombok Island changes very significantly every year. These changes affect various sectors, especially the irrigation sector. Thus, various adjustments must be made, such as adjusting the time of planting, cropping patterns and the types of plants being cultivated. In this case, knowledge about the characteristics of rain and climate that occurs on the island of Lombok is very important to know the pattern and magnitude of the incident as well as the time of the incident. This study was conducted to determine the condition of each climate variable in the Lombok island region by calculating the monthly average for 25 years. The smoothing uses the Theissen polygon method by utilizing 19 scattered rain station data and 4 climatological stations. Based on the analysis carried out, the results showed that the average monthly temperature ranged from 26.17-27.09°C, humidity 87.70-89.83%, sunlight 39.79-69.44%, and wind speed 53 ,73-110,21knot. The highest rainfall occurred in January of 235.33 mm, while the lowest occurred in August of 18.12 mm.
PERANAN POLISI KHUSUS KEHUTANAN DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH DAN MENANGGULANGI PENEBANGAN LIAR(ILLEGALLOGGING) STUDI DI KECAMATAN MOYO HILIR KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: HAMID ABDUL , AMIN IDI
Published: January 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing and understanding the role of the special forestry police in preventing and tackling Illegal Logging in the forest area of Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency to find out, analyze the obstacles faced by the special forestry police in preventing and overcoming Illegal Logging. (Illegal Logging) in the forest area of Moyo Hilir District, Sumbawa Regency.The role of the forest police in preventing and tackling illegal logging (Illegal Logging) has not been as effective as expected, it is proven that illegal logging continues, especially in perhutani forest areas (teak forest). This happened because when Perhutani left the teak forest (HTI) it was not handed over directly to the local government (Sumbawa Forestry Service) but was directly handed over to the central government so that here the Sumbawa Forestry Service was not authorized to maintain and protect the teak forest area. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by the forest police in preventing and tackling illegal logging are: the provisions of the law are not clear, Human Resources are still lacking, supporting facilities and infrastructure are not sufficient, the condition of the community around the forest and inadequate funds.
PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NO.32 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (PPLH)
Authors: LOILEWENDAN ALINE FEBRIANY , TITAWATI TITIN , ARDIKA GEDE TUSAN , RAMLI RAMLI
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze what sanctions are given to perpetrators of pollution and environmental destroyers, and what factors hinder the law enforcement process in Indonesia. This study uses a form of normative legal research, namely research based on written legislation and various literatures related to the problems that will be discussed in this study. Sources of legal research can be divided into research sources in the form of primary legal materials consisting of legislation, official records or minutes in making legislation and judges' decisions, while secondary materials in the form of all publications on law which is not official documentation, publications on law include textbooks, legal dictionaries, legal journals and commentaries on law. Sanctions given to perpetrators of pollution and environmental destruction consist of administrative aspects, civil aspects, and criminal aspects. The factors that hinder the law enforcement process in Indonesia are; Legal Facilities, Law Enforcement Officials, Facilities and Facilities, Licensing, Environmental Impact Analysis System (AMDAL), Community Legal Awareness of the Proper Environment and compliance with legal provisions.
HOW GENSHIN IMPACT ONLINE GAME IMPACTS PLAYER’S ENGLISH SKILL
Authors: SEVENTILOFA I GUSTI NGURAH OCTOVA
Published: January 2023

This study is qualitative research that aims to determine the effect of the game Genshin Impact on the English skills of the players. The ability referred to in this study is limited to the ability to write and read. Correspondents in this study were 20 players of the Genshin Impact game between the ages of 16 – 36 years consisting of 19 male players and 1 female player. The method of data collection was done by using a closed interview method. Then, the information collected will then be analyzed in depth and detail using a grounded theory approach to see the relationship between playing Genshin Impact and the players' English (reading and writing) abilities. The results of this study are true that Genshin Impact has an influence on the English skills of the players although it is not significant
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA SEORANG PENYIDIK KEPOLISIAN TERHADAP BARANG BUKTI YANG DISITA PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA
Authors: APRIANI TITIN
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the criminal responsibility of a police investigator for the confiscated evidence and how the sanctions are given to members of the investigator who misuse the evidence. This research is alibrary research that uses data in the form of books, laws, articles, journals and other literature related to the title, while the technique and data collection is to collect various ideas, theories and concepts from various literatures that focus on the process. comparison between arguments, articles or other laws. The approach method used in this research are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach approaches). The results of the study indicate that the responsibility for the evidence by investigators who misuse the evidence can be sanctioned for violating the professional code of ethics and can be prosecuted with appropriate criminal penalties.
INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: KABUL LALU MUH.
Published: January 2023

Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) of Community Health Center is an indicator for community to assess services quality and services performance of Community Health Center. The study which is refered to “Permenpan dan RB Nomor 14 Tahun 2017” carried out in 2021 at all Community Health Center in Mataram City. The aim of study is to analysis CSI value, quality services and services performance and correlation between CSI and accreditation status of Community Health Services. The study method used is descriptive with quantitative approach. The result of the study indicated that average value CSI of Community Health Services in Mataram City amount of 77.23 with “B” quality services and “Good” services performance. There is no correlation between CSI and accreditation status of Community Health Services.
PENINGKATAN EFEKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN MELALUI PENERAPAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM SISWA KELAS VIII-C SMP NEGERI 6 MATARAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: SAPTARI I GUSTI NYOMAN
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine: the application of the Google Classroom application in increasing the effectiveness of learning PJOK in class VIII-C students of SMP Negeri 6 Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year.The study used a classroom action research design that included the components of planning, action, observation and reflection, by taking the subjects of class VIIIC students of SMP Negeri 6 Mataram as many as 35 people consisting of 24 boys and 11 girls. The data were analyzed with Learning Management, learning effectiveness and student learning outcomes.The results show that: the application of the Google Classroom application can increase the effectiveness of learning PJOK in class VIII-C students of SMP Negeri 6 Mataram in the 2021/2022 academic year
PENGARUH IKLIM KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT PEGAWAI KANTOR DINAS KEBERSIHAN DAN KEINDAHAN PASAR
Authors: Komasanti Esi , Yuliasari Puti Rafika , Rindo Epo
Published: January 2023

Work climate is a working condition that is in an office or place that is comfortable, quiet, and free to do work without any worries. A pleasant work climate will be created if human relations develop harmoniously. The condition of this harmonious atmosphere is very supportive of the employee's work performance. The existence of a comfortable and calm work climate allows employees to work better. The hypothesis proposed is that there is a strong influence between the work climate on the morale of the employees of the Office of Cleanliness and Market Beauty. The conclusion of this study is that there is a very strong influence between the work climate on the morale of the employees at the Office of the Office of Cleanliness and Market Beauty. Suggestions from the research are the need for serious attention regarding the application of the work climate so that the organization can really run well.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY, KEPEMILIKAN KELUARGA DAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (TAX AVOIDANCE)
Authors: Rahmadanti Rahmadanti , Sayidah Nur
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Influence of Corporate Social Responsbility, Family Ownership and Tax Planning on Tax Avoidance (Tax Avoindance). Tax Avoidance (Tax Avoindance) is a legal action, because it is done by reducing the tax burden owed by looking for existing regulatory weaknesses. Tax avoidance is considered exploitation, complexity, technicality, and loopholes in tax law. The population in this study is a company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index in 2019. The sampling method is done by purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study is a company registered in Jakarta Islamic Index in 2019 30 companies. . The results of this study showed coporate social responsibility, family ownership and tax planning simultaneously had a significant effect on tax avoidance as evidenced by a significant value of 0.013 < 0.05. Partially corporate social responsebility has a significant effect on tax avoidance this is evidenced by a significant value of 0.073 < 0.10 , family ownership has a significant effect on tax avoidance as evidenced by a significant value of 0.003 $ 0.05 and tax planning has no significant effect on tax avoidance as evidenced by a significant value of 0.22 > 0.05.