bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRÉDÉRIQUE LANGUE: Rumores y Sensibilidades en Venezuela Colonial: Cuando de historia cultural se trata. Caracas: Fundación Buría, 2010.
Authors: Cromwell Jesse Cromwell
Published: February 2024

In Rumores y Sensibilidades en Venezuela Colonial: Cuando de historia cultural se trata, Frédérique Langue offers six essays exploring the methodology of cultural history, the role of rumor in elite society, and patrician anxieties regarding shifting race, class, and gender dynamics in late colonial Caracas. Broadly, the essays are a call to apply cultural history (or what Langue refers to more specifically as the historia de mentalidades) to a range of topics in Venezuelan history.
MERCEDES NINO-MURCIA, FRANK SALOMON: The Lettered Mountain: A Peruvian Village’s Way with Writing. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.
Authors: Esguerra Jorge Cañizares
Published: February 2024

A tiny town in the Peruvian highlands of Hurochiri, a day’s drive from Lima, Tupicocha, is on its way to becoming famous. Tupicochanos display a collection of patrimonial khipus once a year that seem to hold the key to understanding “Inca writing.” In The Cord Keepers (2006), Frank Salomon offered a dazzling, original interpretation of Tupicocha’s khipus as records of labor and reciprocity deployed by Andean agro-pastoral communities to adapt to their local rugged landscapes.
DANIEL KERSFFELD: Rusos y rojos. Judíos comunistas en tiempos de la Comintern. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual, 2012.
Authors: Davidi Efraim
Published: February 2024

La investigación histórica de los judíos en Argentina está transitando en el último decenio por nuevos senderos. Sandra McGee Deutsch escribió sobre las mujeres judías, Susana Brauner estudió comunidades de Oriente, como los judíos alepinos (Siria) de Buenos Aires, y Raanan Rein, conocido por sus trabajos sobre el peronismo, acaba de publicar Los bohemios de Villa Crespo: judíos y fútbol en Argentina (Editorial Sudamericana).
Rol de las redes asociativas y vínculos con la “madre patria” en la conformación y la permanencia de la diáspora armenia en la Argentina
Authors: Boulgourdjian-Toufeksian Nélida
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del artículo es revisar conceptualmente la pertinencia de la  noción de diáspora para el caso armenio. Postulamos en estas notas la presencia de dos factores que constituyeron una clave interpretativa singular: a) la decisiva y polifacética presencia de formas asociativas con finalidades diversas; b) la incidencia de la densa y por veces contradictorias trama de vínculos que se tejieron en  la tríada compuesta por: el país de origen, el país receptor y el vínculo entre las diferentes comunidades.
La economía social en la Argentina peronista (1946-1955) Una mirada desde el discurso oficial
Authors: Mateo Graciela , Carreras Doallo Ximena A.
Published: February 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar, desde la renovada vigencia conceptualde la economía solidaria, la re-significación que el peronismo históricohace de la teoría y de la práctica cooperativa, a la que ubica en ese contexto másamplio y diferenciado de la economía capitalista que sus propios funcionariosno vacilan en denominar economía social. Ésta es concebida como una terceravía, en la que coexisten los sectores privado capitalista, cooperativo y público,bajo el arbitraje tutelar del Estado.El eje vertebrador de este estudio histórico es el discurso oficial del Estadoplanificador, dirigista y benefactor implementado por Juan D. Perón, con el propósitode mostrar que si bien mantiene significantes y conceptos, en los vaivenesde la coyuntura histórica, muestra cambios en sus significados.
Departamentos para las clases medias: organizaciones espaciales y prácticas de domesticidad en Buenos Aires, 1930
Authors: Aboy Rosa
Published: February 2024

La llegada de la crisis económica mundial desatada en 1929 tuvo, en la Argentina, amplia repercusión en el mercado de la vivienda, cuya magnitud y consecuencias no han sido suficientemente analizadas. Sólo recientemente se han comenzado a dilucidar los efectos de las dinámicas que se iniciaron en la década de 1930. Entre ellas, se cuenta la orientación de los ahorristas hacia las inversiones inmobiliarias de alquiler, la radicación en el país de empresas constructoras de origen europeo, la fabricación local de insumos para la industria de la construcción y la adopción de las propuestas programáticas, formales y espaciales de la arquitectura moderna.
MARTHA S. SANTOS: Cleansing Honor with Blood: Masculinity, Violence, and Power in the Backlands of Northeast Brazil, 1845-1889. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2012.
Authors: Castilho Celso Thomas
Published: February 2024

Dilma Rousseff’s historic victory in the 2010 presidential election depended on sweeping the Brazilian northeast. She triumphed in a region habitually described by its impoverishment, natural calamities, and a longstanding regard for violence as the basis of authority. Repeated ad nauseam about the northeast in general, and its sertão, or hinterlands, in particular, these attributes have acquired a timeless and inherent quality. What, then, can Dilma’s resounding electoral performance suggest about the changing codes of public life in the northeast?
Destinadas a un destino: Los inicios de las exportaciones argentinas de carnes frigoríficas, 1883-1913
Authors: RAYES AGUSTINA
Published: February 2024

ResumenEn este artículo proponemos el estudio de las exportaciones argentinas decarnes ovinas y bovinas congeladas y enfriadas en los inicios de la PrimeraGlobalización, es decir, entre las dos últimas décadas del siglo XIX y losalbores de la Primera Guerra Mundial. No sólo analizamos su evoluciónen valor sino también en términos de volumen. Asimismo, investigamosel rol del Reino Unido como casi único mercado y los intentos fallidos deingresar en otras plazas europeas y americanas. Las fuentes utilizadas paranuestro trabajo son las estadísticas oficiales, a precios corregidos, y la documentacióndiplomática del Archivo del Ministerio de Relaciones Exterioresy Culto argentino.Palabras clave: Exportaciones argentinas, Carnes congeladas y enfriadas,Primera Globalización, Reino UnidoAbstractIn this paper we study Argentine exports of beef and mutton during theFirst Global Economy, which was extended from the last two decades ofthe 19th century until the beginning of the First World War. We analyse theirevolution in terms of value and volume. Additionally, we research the role ofUnited Kingdom as the major market and the unsuccessful attempts to enterinto other markets in Europe and America. We based our study on officialstatistics and diplomatic documentation of Foreign Relations Ministry Archive.Keywords: Argentine exports, Frozen and chilled meat, First GlobalEconomy, United Kingdom
Image and Authority: Political Trials Captured in Cuba and Panamá, 1955-1959
Authors: Vierba Ezer
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe assassination of Panamanian President José Antonio Remón in 1955and the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959 brought about public trials ofimmense political importance. The article compares the ways legal processesin Panamá and Cuba were represented in the media, with particular focuson visual images. In both cases, images were key to the shifting of publicsensibilities and understandings of the trials. But although in both Cuba andPanamá legal consciousness became highly politicized, in the former, thetrials solidified public support for the young Revolution, whereas in Panamá,the notion of a corrupted legal process undermined the regime as a whole.Keywords: photography, political trials, legal consciousness, José AntonioRemón, Cuban Revolution, print mediaResumenEl asesinato del presidente panameño José Antonio Remón en 1955y el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana en 1959 provocaron juicios de granimportancia política. Este artículo compara las formas que esos procesosjudiciales fueron representados en los medios de comunicación en Panamáy Cuba, con especial atención a las imágenes visuales. En ambos casos,imágenes fueron claves para efectuar cambios en la sensibilidad jurídicadel público y su entendimiento del proceso político-judicial. Pero aunque enCuba y Panamá la conciencia jurídica se politizó, los tribunales solidificaronel apoyo público a la joven Revolución Cubana, mientras que en Panamála noción de un proceso legal corrupto socavó el régimen en su conjunto.Palabras clave: Fotografía, juicios políticos, conciencia jurídica, JoséAntonio Remón, Revolución Cubana, prensa escrita
ANA FORCINITO: Los umbrales del testimonio: entre las narraciones de los sobrevivientes y las señas de la posdictadura. Madrid and Frankfurt: Iberoamericana – Vervuert, 2012.
Authors: Zaretsky Natasha
Published: February 2024

ANA FORCINITO: Los umbrales del testimonio: entre las narracionesde los sobrevivientes y las señas de la posdictadura. Madrid and Frankfurt:Iberoamericana – Vervuert, 2012.
ANGELINA SNODGRASS GODOY: Of Medicines and Markets: Intellectual Property and Human Rights in the Free Trade Era. Stanford University Press, 2013.
Authors: Roffe Pedro
Published: February 2024

ANGELINA SNODGRASS GODOY: Of Medicines and Markets: Intellectual Property and Human Rights in the Free Trade Era. Stanford University Press, 2013.
The Cold War and Musical Convergence in Uruguay
Authors: Milstein Denise
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis paper explores how the Cold War directly and indirectly shapedthe terrain on which popular music evolved in Uruguay during the period ofauthoritarianism that stretched from the mid-1960s to the mid-1980s. Fourmoments in the evolution of two distinct musical movements, one associatedwith protest, the other with rock, reveal the intersection of politics andculture in the world of popular music. When Cold War driven repressionsupersedes aesthetic divisions between musicians, a new movement ariseswhich brings together both tendencies in order to resist authoritarianism“between the lines.”Keywords: Music, Cold War, Authoritarianism, Social Movements,ResistanceResumenEste trabajo explora las formas en las cuales la Guerra Fría estructuró,tanto directa como indirectamente, el terreno en el que se desarrolla la músicapopular durante el período autoritario desde mediados de los sesenta hasta1985. Cuatro momentos en la evolución de dos movimientos musicalesdistintos, uno asociado a la tendencia de protesta, el otro asociado al rocknacional, muestran la intersección de la política y la cultura en el mundomusical. La represión motivada por la Guerra Fría lleva a que los músicoslogren transcender las divisiones entre ellos, y emerge un nuevo movimientoque une ambas tendencias para lograr “entre líneas” resistir al autoritarismo.Palabras clave: música, guerra fría, autoritarismo, resistencia, movimientosociales.
Nueva Canción Chilena en dictadura: divergencia, memoria, escuela (1973-1983)
Authors: González Juan Pablo
Published: February 2024

ResumenMientras la Nueva Canción Chilena alcanzaba altos niveles de difusiónpública a partir del exilio de sus músicos y la solidaridad internacional luegodel golpe de estado de septiembre de 1973, en Chile lograba sortear conmuchas dificultades la represión y censura a las manifestaciones culturalesdivergentes impuestas por el régimen militar. De este modo la Nueva Canción,movimiento musical de contenido social y raíces folklóricas latinoamericanas,fue desarrollando nuevas estrategias de difusión y nuevas funciones sociales,sin el apoyo de la industria musical, pero con un público que la necesitaba.Este artículo analiza estas disyuntivas producidas en plena Guerra Fría, amedio siglo de los comienzos de la Nueva Canción Chilena.Palabras clave: musicología, música popular, nueva canción, Chile,dictaduraAbstractWhile New Chilean Song was reaching high levels of public exposurethanks to the exile of its musicians and the international solidarity after thecoup of September 1973, in Chile it managed to overcome with difficulty therepression and censorship of divergent cultural expressions imposed by themilitary regime. Thus the New Song, a musical movement of social contentand Latin American folk roots, was developing strategies of survival andnew social functions, without the support of the music industry, but with anaudience that needed it. This article discusses these dilemmas produced duringthe Cold War, half a century after the beginnings of the New Chilean Song.Keywords: Musicology, Popular Music Studies, New Song, Chile,Dictatorship
KURT WEYLAND: Making Waves: Democratic Contention in Europe and Latin America since the Revolutions of 1848, Cambridge;New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
Authors: Whitehead Laurence
Published: February 2024

KURT WEYLAND: Making Waves: Democratic Contention in Europeand Latin America since the Revolutions of 1848, Cambridge;New York:Cambridge University Press, 2014.
SETH GARFIELD: In Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States and the Nature of a Region. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.
Authors: Green James N.
Published: February 2024

SETH GARFIELD: In Search of the Amazon: Brazil, the United States andthe Nature of a Region. Durham: Duke University Press, 2013.
CHRISTOPHER R. BOYER. Political Landscapes: Forests, Conservation, and Community in Mexico. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015.
Authors: Vitz Matthew
Published: February 2024

CHRISTOPHER R. BOYER. Political Landscapes: Forests, Conservation, and Community in Mexico. Durham: Duke University Press, 2015.
PETER WINN, STEVE J. STERN, FEDERICO LORENZ Y ALDO MARCHESI. No hay mañana sin ayer: Batallas por la memoria histórica en el Cono Sur. Santiago: LOM Ediciones, 2014.
Authors: Bonnassiolle Cortés Marcelo
Published: February 2024

PETER WINN, STEVE J. STERN, FEDERICO LORENZ Y ALDO MARCHESI. No hay mañana sin ayer: Batallas por la memoria histórica en el Cono Sur. Santiago: LOM Ediciones, 2014.
El fuero antisubversivo y los consejos de guerra contra civiles en la Argentina de los años 70
Authors: D´Antonio Débora , Eidelman Ariel
Published: February 2024

Durante las décadas del 60 y 70, en la Argentina el discurso jurídico, elaparato judicial y el sistema penal se volcaron al control y la represión delorden interno. En este artículo nos detendremos en dos herramientas novedosasque se utilizaron en esta etapa para tal fin. Por un lado, la Cámara Federal enlo Penal de la Nación, tribunal especial dedicado al tratamiento de los delitosde terrorismo y subversión durante la dictadura del general Lanusse y, porel otro, a los tribunales militares que juzgaron a civiles activistas políticos,durante la última dictadura militar argentina.Palabras clave: represión estatal, Estado argentino, legalidad autoritaria,sistema penal, control social.AbstractIn 1960s and 1970s Argentina, the legal discourse, the judicial apparatus,and the penal system devoted increasing attention to the control andrepression of social and political order. This article delves into two originalinstruments that were employed throughout these years for this purpose. Onthe one hand, it looks at the experience of the National Criminal Court (orSpecial Court), which dealt with the crimes related to terrorism and subversionduring General Lanusse’s dictatorship (1971-1973). On the other hand, it assesses the role of military courts judging civilians (i.e. political activists), during Argentina's last military dictatorship (1976-1983). Keywords: State Repression, Argentine State, Authoritarian Legality, Penal System, Social Control
PAULO DRINOT AND ALAN KNIGHT (EDS.): The Great Depression in Latin America. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014
Authors: Rock David
Published: February 2024

PAULO DRINOT AND ALAN KNIGHT (EDS.): The Great Depression inLatin America. Durham: Duke University Press, 2014
PABLO SCHARAGRODSKY: Miradas Medicas sobre la Cultura Fisica en Argentina. Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2014.
Authors: Alabarces Pablo
Published: February 2024

PABLO SCHARAGRODSKY: Miradas Medicas sobre la Cultura Fisicaen Argentina. Buenos Aires: Prometeo, 2014.
REBECCA J. ATENCIO: Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship in Brazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014.
Authors: Ioris Rafael R.
Published: February 2024

REBECCA J. ATENCIO: Memory’s Turn: Reckoning with Dictatorship inBrazil. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2014.
Richard Morse y la formación de la metrópoli latinoamericana: una tesis sobre la ciudad de San Pablo (1947-1970)
Authors: Veiga de Castro Ana Claudia
Published: February 2024

En 1954, año de las conmemoraciones del IV Centenario de fundación dela ciudad de San Pablo (Brasil), el historiador norteamericano Richard Morsepublica su libro sobre la historia de la ciudad: De comunidade à metrópole:a biografia de São Paulo. En diálogo con la Escuela de Chicago y con lasbiografías de ciudad escritas en los Estados Unidos, la obra es resultadodirecto de su tesis doctoral en la Universidad de Columbia en Nueva York,presentada en 1952. No obstante, también debía mucho al encuentro delautor con una generación de intelectuales brasileños –sobre todo AntonioCandido– que en aquellos años surgían como los más preeminentes críticosde la cultura, profesores en la recién fundada Universidad de San Pablo.Cuando la obra fue reeditada en 1970, como Formação histórica de SãoPaulo: de comunidade à metrópole, en una importante colección dirigidapor el sociólogo Fernando Henrique Cardoso, el cambio de título evidenciabael diálogo construido y mantenido durante esos años con la generaciónmencionada, explicitando el lugar que pasaba a ocupar en la historiografía deSan Pablo. Este texto pretende reconstruir brevemente las tramas de la obra,acompañando la trayectoria de su autor durante las dos décadas que separansu maestría sobre los años coloniales de San Pablo, hecha en 1947 –SãoPaulo The Early Years, trabajo que lo presenta a la historiografía paulista– yla reedición de su libro en 1970, período en el cual Morse se torna profesorde Historia de América Latina en la Universidad de Yale. Se busca iluminarla historia de una obra clásica, indicando diálogos, referencias, lecturas einterlocuciones del autor, contribuyendo para la historiografía de San Pablo.
ALEX BORUCKI: From Shipmates to Soldiers: Emerging Black Identities in the Río de la Plata. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.
Authors: Beattie Peter M.
Published: February 2024

ALEX BORUCKI: From Shipmates to Soldiers: Emerging Black Identitiesin the Río de la Plata. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.
ALMA DURÁN-MERK: “In Our Sphere of Life:” German-Speaking Immigrants in Yucatán and Their Descendants, 1876-1914. Frankfurt: Vervuert, 2015
Authors: Buchenau Jürgen
Published: February 2024

ALMA DURÁN-MERK: “In Our Sphere of Life:” German Speaking Immigrants in Yucatán and Their Descendants, 1876-1914. Frankfurt: Vervuert, 2015
PETRA R. RIVERA-RIDEAU: Remixing Reggaetón: The Cultural Politics of Race in Puerto Rico. Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2015
Authors: Abadía-Rexach Bárbara I.
Published: February 2024

PETRA R. RIVERA-RIDEAU: Remixing Reggaetón: The Cultural Politics of Race in Puerto Rico. Duke University Press, 2015
De las realizaciones de los IAPs al fin de las utopías: Río de Janeiro y São Paulo (1930-1970)
Authors: Aravecchia-Botas Nilce , Veiga de Castro Ana Claudia
Published: February 2024

The article seeks to understand the relationship between public housingand social thought on the urban question in Brazil. The main role of Riode Janeiro and São Paulo is recognized in this process. The first part presentsthe beginning of a developmentalist thought, identified in the Vargasperiod, whose exemplary manifestation would be the Realengo housingcomplex (1938-1943) built in Rio de Janeiro. Next, the permanence of thisdevelopment policy is examined in São Paulo, through the housing complexCecap (1967-1972). In our analysis of the peripheral urbanization of themetropolis of São Paulo –characterized by the lack of urban services andthe precariousness of built structures–, we take note of the ruptures that acriticism of public action and its developmentalist ideology would provokein social thought. This work aims to locate these critiques within a historicalperspective, considering that, from the 1970s ownard, these insights wouldprovide a reading of the urban that remains valid to this day.Keywords: Housing, State, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Public Housing
An Indigenous Leader and his Missionaries: A Biographical Account of the Salesian Mission of Puerto Casado, Paraguay, in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Bonifacio Valentina
Published: February 2024

This article narrates the history of the Salesian mission of Puerto Casadoin the Paraguayan Chaco, from its foundation in the 1920s to the end of thecentury, by following the life story of René Ramírez, a Maskoy representativeand one of the most relevant Paraguayan indigenous leaders of the lastdecades. In particular, it focuses on how Ramírez emerged as a leader, howhe successively negotiated his political power within the mission, and howhe finally decided to break his alliance with the church in order to be ableto forge a space of political autonomy on the same level as non-indigenouspeople. Through this specific case study, the article also shows how theSecond Vatican Council (1962-65) and the Barbados Symposium of 1971implied a fundamental change of direction for the Catholic missionaries inParaguay in their way of relating to indigenous communities, leading toimportant struggles and alliances at a local level.Keywords: Salesian missions; Chaco; indigenous territories; BarbadosDeclaration; Maskoy
The Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR) in Guatemala: Issues of Gender, Ethnicity, and Social Transformation
Authors: Althoff Andrea
Published: February 2024

Far from the focus of public and scholarly attention, the Catholic CharismaticRenewal (CCR) has developed into the largest lay movement of theCatholic Church in Guatemala, Latin America, and globally. This means that asignificant number of Catholics are experiencing a Pentecostal revival withinthe Catholic Church, as they form part of an internal Catholic Charismaticmovement, which in the year 2000 encompassed at least 74 million Catholicsin the Americas and a minimum of 120 million globally. In Guatemala, representativesof the CCR claim that the movement is particularly successfulamong women and rural Mayas. If the aforementioned claim is substantiatedby data, how do we account for the success of a movement with origins inthe United States and apparently no cultural affinities to Mayan culture? Whyare women specifically attracted to a movement that has been frequentlydescribed as patriarchal and conservative? This article examines the historyof the movement, its demographics (female and indigenous membership),and four domains (discourse, religious practice, community, and institution)in order to shed light on the impact of Pentecostalized Catholicism on churchlife, gender, ethnicity, and social relationships.Keywords: Catholic Charismatic Renewal (CCR); Guatemala; women;ethnicity; social transformation
Solidaridad transnacional y conspiración revolucionaria. Cuba, México y el Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres de Guatemala, 1967-1976
Authors: Olivera Mario Vázquez , Hernández Fabián Campos
Published: February 2024

En este artículo mostramos cómo el surgimiento y los primeros pasos del Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres de Guatemala se desarrollaron en un marco transnacional característico de la Guerra Fría latinoamericana. En particular hacemos un recuento de sus relaciones con el gobierno cubano, analizando el carácter y los alcances de ésta. También examinamos su presencia y actividades en México hasta 1976. El grupo guerrillero utilizó este país como plataforma operativa y punto de enlace con el movimiento revolucionario latinoamericano. El gobierno mexicano enfrentó esta situación siguiendo los esquemas de la Doctrina de Seguridad Nacional impulsada por el gobierno estadounidense. Palabras clave: Ejército Guerrillero de los Pobres; Fuerzas Armadas Rebeldes; Ricardo Ramírez; César Montes; Manuel Piñeiro; DirecciónFederal de Seguridad; Guerra Fría Latinoamericana
Las Doctrinas de la Seguridad Nacional Latinoamericanas: Osiris Villegas y sus teorías en tiempos de desperonización y Guerra Fría. Argentina, 1956-1985
Authors: Echeverría Olga
Published: February 2024

Latinoamérica se vio atravesada por los ejes ideológicos y geopolíticos de la Guerra Fría. En ese marco, se desarrolló la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional,  un conjunto de posiciones y cosmovisiones no necesariamente sistematizadas que articulaba diferentes tradiciones. En Argentina, desde fines de los años cincuenta y en los años sesenta se fueron perfilando reformas doctrinarias y formas de adiestramiento dentro del marco de la lucha contra la insurgencia comunista. En su elaboración participó un grupo de militares intelectuales, entre ellos Osiris Villegas, cuya obra abordaremos en este artículo por considerar su importancia como teórico, divulgador y ejecutor de la guerra contrarrevolucionaria. Las  DSNL abordaban el concepto de guerra y de nación, con la singularidad de la confluencia de diferentes teorías y tradiciones internacionales, aunque cada país le daba espacio a las particularidades locales. Para su comprensión es necesario superar la descripción de las tácticas y estrategias y llegar al núcleo doctrinario, es decir al modelo económico, social y cultural que buscaban defender.
A Vanguard for the Counterrevolution: “Catholic Action” and the Transnational Project of La Ciudad Católica in Argentina, 1959-1976
Authors: Herrán Ávila Luis
Published: February 2024

This article examines the impact of La Ciudad Católica, an organization formed in 1959 by French and Argentine lay activists who coined and proposed a counterrevolutionary interpretation of Catholic social doctrine. Prompted by the rise of progressive Catholicism, Argentina’s internal crises, and the global Cold War, Ciudad Católica advocated the formation of a counterrevolutionary vanguard and the grassroots mobilization of an “Army of God” to counter the threat of “revolutionary war” and build a new Christian state. While partaking in a transnational network of counterrevolutionary Catholicism, these activists provided theological justifications for “anti-subversive war” and the dismantling of the liberal state.
The New History of Sport in Latin America. Introduction
Authors: Sheinin David M. K. , Torres Cesar R.
Published: February 2024

Thirty-five years ago, at a time when few were undertaking academic studies of sport and society in Latin America, the historian Joseph L. Arbena argued that sport could provide a window into the regional experience in the Americas. He also argued that the subject of sport had only received “limited systematic analysis.” To a large extent, that is no longer the case. Ruminating on that change, Gregg Bocketti recently affirmed that “now it is a rare season that does not see the publication of at least one academic work on Latin American and Caribbean sport, as scholars have joined athletes, coaches, journalists, and fans in acknowledging the immense scale and broad scope of sports in the region.” Indeed, since Arbena’s gloomy diagnosis, in most social sciences and humanities disciplines, over the past fifteen years in particular, researchers with an interest in the historical analysis of society have opened Arbena’s metaphorical window and have emphasized five key sets of issues, among many. Their approach has often been inter-disciplinary and not necessarily inclusive of history as a discipline. We identify below these five problem sets and illustrate each with an example from the growing body of literature.
Sporting Violence in Argentina during the Interwar Years: The Cases of Boxing and Fencing
Authors: Torres Cesar R.
Published: February 2024

This article explores the representations of, and meanings ascribed to, boxing and fencing in Argentina during the interwar years.  The focus is on the participation of Argentine fencers and boxers in the Olympic Games from the first official Argentine delegation in 1924 until 1936, year of the last Olympic festival before World War II interrupted it through 1948.  This article begins by reviewing the trajectory of boxing and fencing in Argentina through the early 1920s.  What emerges is a story that illuminates the variegated ways in which sporting violence was legitimized and converged with aesthetics, gender, national identity, pedagogic, and class issues.
A carta de Raul do Rio Branco e a formação do campo olímpico brasileiro
Authors: Amaro Fausto
Published: February 2024

Raul do Rio Branco’s letter to Brazilian sports leaders in 1914 was a fact of the utmost importance in the consolidation of the national Olympic movement, resulting, among other things, in the formation of the first Brazilian Olympic Committee. This document was delivered to sportsmen by post (letter) and reached the general public through the pages of Rio de Janeiro newspapers, the main means of mass communication at the time. The main purpose of this article is to propose an analysis of some features of the content of Rio Branco’s letter, interspersed with reflections acknowledging the importance of communication technologies for the development of sport.
JAVIER URIARTE, The Desertmakers: Travel, War, and the State in Latin America. New York: Routledge, 2020.
Authors: Featherston Cristina Andrea
Published: February 2024

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Antígonas colombianas: Gloria Cuartas. Por qué no tiene miedo
Authors: Rocha Carolina
Published: February 2024

La participación de las mujeres colombianas en el ámbito de la política

data solo de las últimas décadas. Mientras recientes representaciones cinematográficas

se centran en mujeres jóvenes que participaron en la guerrilla,

en este artículo combino la recreación histórica de la tumultuosa época

de la década del noventa en Urabá, región del norte de Colombia, con el análisis textual de la biografía parcial, Gloria Cuartas. Por qué no tiene miedo (Marbel Sandoval Ordóñez 1997). Propongo que el texto es de un

gran valor documental al presentar los desafíos que las mujeres colombianas

que participaron en política y/o cargos públicos durante los convulsionados

años noventa debieron enfrentar. En este escenario, se destaca Gloria

Cuartas quien, creyendo en valores de igualdad y dignidad, luchó a favor

de los derechos humanos y se enfrentó al aparato militar y paramilitar que

desprestigió su labor a favor de la pacificación de la región. Al reivindicar

a Cuartas, Sandoval Ordóñez escribió un texto feminista en el cual la defensa

de los derechos humanos, los derechos de las mujeres y el pacifismo

se destacan y que desafían el patriarcado colombiano.
O futebol nos Jogos Bolivarianos de 1938: Nacionalismo, relações internacionais e os discursos da imprensa
Authors: Gomes Eduardo
Published: February 2024

Este artigo busca analisar a presença do futebol nos Jogos Bolivarianos

de 1938, ocorridos na cidade de Bogotá, Colômbia. O evento contou com a

participação de seis nações que tinham em comum a questão identitária de

terem Simón Bolívar como um símbolo de libertação nacional. São essas:

Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Panamá, Peru e Venezuela. Pretende-se, a

partir de fontes periódicas oriundas da cidade de Bogotá, analisar como

esse certame, tendo como foco a competição de futebol inserida em seu

âmbito, exacerbou as questões relacionadas ao nacionalismo e, também,

a construção de uma imagem internacional da ideia de nação colombiana.
La izquierda argentina ante la guerra árabe-israelí de octubre de 1973
Authors: Jozami Maximiliano
Published: February 2024

T

This article analyzes the positions of the Communist Party of Argentina

(PC), the Revolutionary Workers Party (PRT), the Socialist Workers Party

(PST), the Revolutionary Communist Party (PCR) and Workers’ Politics

(PO), five organizations of the Argentine Left, in relation to the Yom Kippur/

Ramadan War. The text presents a contextualization of these organizations,

their links with the Arab and Jewish communities of Argentina, as well as

their international connections within the framework of the USA-USSR détente.

Their different stances are assessed as they appear in their periodicals,

pamphlets, and in testimonies of political leaders and activists. All these

organizations supported the Arab side during the conflict, although the PRT

and the PCR did not pay detailed attention to it. The PC, the PST and PO,

on the contrary, showed considerable interest, with some new elaborations,

particularly in the case of the PST, which began to call for the destruction

of the state of Israel. PO, which had already adopted this slogan in 1967,

added to it the slogan calling for the destruction of Jordan. The PC continued

to defend the existence of Israel, although they began to favor their links

with Arab organizations in their international networks. The article also

analyzes the use of certain elements typical of the antisemitic discourse in

the debate between the organizations of the Left and in their publications.
Hijo del mundo y caudillo de partidarios: Garibaldi y la política de facciones en el exilio rioplatense (Montevideo, 1841-1848)
Authors: Etchechury Barrera Mario
Published: February 2024

La carrera de Giuseppe Garibaldi durante su exilio rioplatense ha sido

ampliamente abordada por la historiografía, tanto desde perspectivas tradicionales,

que enfatizaron los aspectos militares de su periplo, como por

aproximaciones transnacionales, focalizadas en el rol de los garibaldinos

en el movimiento internacional republicano-democrático. Sin embargo, tal

como señalamos en este artículo, ambos registros han dejado en un cono de

sombras la intensa y conflictiva participación que desarrollaron Garibaldi

y sus legionarios dentro del espacio político faccioso de Montevideo. El

estudio de esta dimensión permite complejizar el estatuto ambiguo del

exiliado en las sociedades de acogida, así como explorar el problema de la

representación política de los residentes extranjeros en ultramar.
El caudillo ha muerto, ¡Viva el Jefe Máximo!
Authors: Yankelevich Pablo
Published: February 2024

En este texto se reflexiona sobre el significado del libro de Tzvi Medin El minimato presidencial: historia política del Maximato. 1928-1935 en la historiografía mexicanista. Publicado hace cuatro décadas, esta obra definió y explicó los mecanismos que hicieron posible transitar de un régimen centrado en la figura del caudillo hacia otro presidencialista en el que el titular del Poder Ejecutivo concentró un buen número de facultades constitucionales por solo un periodo de gobierno, en atención a una de las banderas de la Revolución de 1910: prohibir la reelección. El camino de un régimen a otro estuvo marcado por el asesinato de Álvaro Obregón, el gran caudillo revolucionario, acontecimiento que habilitó una experiencia inedita en la que Plutarco Elías Calles, en su calidad de Jefe Máximo, condujo los destinos de México sin ocupar formalmente la presidencia del país.
Tzvi Medin y su Ideología y praxis política de Lázaro Cárdenas
Authors: Pérez Montfort Ricardo
Published: February 2024

Este breve artículo repasa los contextos académicos y políticos en los cuales se publicó el libro Ideología y praxis política de Lázaro Cárdenas de Tzvi Medin en México. Se hace una revisión bibliográfica de las obras sobre la vida y obra del expresidente de México que habían aparecido hasta 1972, fecha de publicación del libro de Medin y se trata de hacer un balance sobre su importancia, como parte del enorme cúmulo de textos que han aparecido en el medio hemero-bibliográfico académico a partir de entonces.
The Life and Death of Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Wolfe Joel
Published: February 2024

ROBERT M. LEVINE and JOSÉ CARLOS SEBE BOM MEIHY:  Albuquerque, U. New Mexico Press, 1995.
Improving occupational health and safety discipline for accident prevention through the implementation of the 5-S practice
Authors: Tanwir Siti Saroh , Huda Ahmad Syaiful , Latif Abdul , Syafi’i Ahmad , Alaudy M. Ferdaus Noor
Published: February 2024

Work accidents are not just a single event but occur through a series of interrelated causes. The main source of accidents is the existence of unsafe actions that refer to worker behavior and unsafe conditions that refer to the work environment. The approach that can be used to prevent work accidents in the work environment is the implementation of the 5S standard through the Plan Do Check Action (PDCA) methodology. The implementation of 5S is carried out in stages and systematically starting from planning, implementation, checking, and continual improvement of each 5S element. Each of the five stages is important and should be taken seriously and handled separately and sequentially. The initial three stages are operational; the fourth phase preserves the state established in the first three phases; and the fifth phase aids in our efforts to improve things continuously. Improved working conditions and an accident-free workplace can result from a better understanding of the 5S idea and how it relates to the safety management system. This will increase employee satisfaction in industrial organizations.
Environmental pollution and its impact: a study on waste management
Authors: Ramadhan M Faisal
Published: February 2024

Waste management concentrates on being able to overcome the waste problem, because the problem of waste is no stranger to hearing, so to be better we must be able to control bad behavior, namely littering. Then this is where we live and also where other living beings live, so we must take care of each other in good condition because the environment will affect all aspects. And a good environment can be seen from the cleanliness of the environment itself, such as clean air, cool and clear water, then managing waste properly and being able to plant more trees so that the environment can re-green the area. However, garbage still destroys the surrounding environment. For the development of a healthy environment, we must be self-aware to protect our homes by minimizing the use of plastic and for waste-producing companies to be able to manage it properly, not to damage the environment by disposing of its waste carelessly. Because to deal with waste management, this company aims to utilize B3 waste. and non-B3. and better to protect the environment using materials that can be recycled.
POSSIBILIDADES DA CAPRINOCULTURA E OVINOCULTURA NO NORDESTE (*)
Authors: ETENE
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
A Unique Case of Acute Deterioration in Visual Acuity: Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease
Authors: Naeem Dr Shanzae
Published: February 2024

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH)disease is a chronic autoimmune inflammatorydisorderwithmultisystem involvement particularly involving the eye, skin, ear and brain. Our patient reported in the Ophthalmology OPD, CMH, Lahore, a 41-year-old female patient who presented with decreased visual acuity of 6/9 and 6/18 in her right and left eye respectively with intermittent tinnitus. Aslit lamp examination revealed bilateral paramacular choroiditis, more pronounced in the left eye. Fundoscopy showed the 'sunset glow fundus.' HerOCTshowedslightflattening ofthe foveal contourinthe left eye withgeneralized foveal thinning while the right eye had parafoveal thickening with a foveal lamellar hole. FFA showed a serous detachment in herleft eye.Adiagnosis of bilateral incomplete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome was made as she tested negative for infectious diseases. She was started on an oral course of steroids initially but after persistent episodic exacerbations ciclosporin 75mg twice daily was started and regular 2 weekly follow-ups were advised. The mainstay of treatment for Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease is systemic corticosteroid therapy but the refractory cases get additional immunosuppressants like ciclosporin which was required in our patient as well. Keywords: Autoimmune, Fovea, Visual acuity.
The Effectiveness of Papaya Leaves and Chili Pepper (Capsium fructescens) as Bioinsecticide for White Oyster Mushroom (Pleuroutus ostreatus) Cultivation
Authors: Margaretta Margaretta Christita , Suryawan Ady Suryawan
Published: February 2024

This study purposes to compare the effectiveness of bio-insecticides made from papaya leaf extract, and chilli pepper in several different doses to reduce pest attack on white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Experiments conducted on oyster mushrooms that are fruitful with 3 formula are formula 1 (papaya and water), Formula 2 (papaya leaves, chili pepper, and water), and the formula 3 (chili pepper and water). Parameters observed were the fallen fruit, harvest weight, fruit diameter, the number of dead pests. The results concluded that the formula has a significant effect on all parameters. Formula 2 has the highest level of effectiveness of insecticides can reduce the fallen fruit to 84 %, have twice yields  and 1.3 times bigger diameter than  control crop yields. Formula 2 has the composition of papaya leaf extract and chili pepper (1:1:2)
Potency and Agroforestry Patterns that Support Bamboo Sustainability in Sukaharja Village, Ciamis District
Authors: Aditya Aditya Hani , Fauziyah Eva Fauziyah , Widyaningsih Tri Sulistyawati Widyaningsih , Devy Devy Priambodo Kuswantoro
Published: February 2024

Some people still thinks  that bamboo has a low economic value. Many bamboo plants in the community are removed or replaced with other commodities. Sukaharja Village in Ciamis Regency is one of the centers that produce of bamboo. The community feels the economic benefits of the existence of the bamboo, so the existence of bamboo plants is still sustained. Bamboo management in Sukaharja Village can be used as a learning for bamboo farmers in other places. The study aims to determine the potential of agroforestry bamboo in Sukaharja Village. Potency  of bamboo was collected by survey method. The observation plot was made as many as 39 plots. Vegetation observation and measurement was done by census (100 %) in all selected land area so that all types of compiler can be known. Parameters recorded/measured were bamboo species, number of clumps, number of tillers, number of young stems, number of old stems, stem height and stem circumference. Data related to socioeconomic obtained through interview. Respondents interviewed was chosen purposively by 69 respondents. Secondary data was obtained from literature study and data from agencies that are related to research objectives, such as District Forestry office, village office, and Agricultural Extension Agency, Fisheries, Livestock and Forestry. Bamboo in Sukaharja Village has a potential of 765 bamboo stems per hectare with 53 % composition of young bamboo and 47 % old bamboo, dominated by 92 % Gigantlochoa apus. Bamboo in Sukaharja village can be sustainable because it is cultivated with agroforestry pattern. The pattern of bamboo agroforestry in Sukaharja village community is a) Bamboo + wood, b) Bamboo + HHBK, c) Bamboo + plantation crop, d) Bamboo + horticulture.
Comparison of Visual Functions and Ocular Health in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder versus Typically Developing Peers
Authors: Aimon Iftikhar Aimon Iftikhar , Shaheer Muhammad
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE: To compare the visual functions and ocular health between children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Peers.
METHOD: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in different autistic centers to evaluate the visual functions and ocular health of 80 individuals in which 40 were diagnosed with ASD and 40 were typically developing. Different tests were carried out to assess visual functions in which visual acuity was tested by Snellen chart, contrast sensitivity on Pelli-Robson, color vision by primary colors detection and visual field by handheld peripheral field perimeter. Ocular health was checked by ocular examination of individuals.
RESULTS: Out of 40 children with ASD, 15(37.5%) had VA≤ 0.5. 19(23.75%) had reduced contrast sensitivity. 3(3.75%) had some color vision defect. Out of 40 TD peers, 17(42.5%) had VA≤ 0.5. 17(21.25%) had reduced contrast sensitivity. All TD peers had normal color vision. Both groups had 2(2.50%) individuals with reduced field. While checking ocular health of ASD group, only 20 had some ocular health problems in which 7(8.75%) had strabismus, 3(3.75%) had eye movement disorders, 2(2.50%) had hypertelorism and ptosis respectively and 1(1.25%) had nystagmus. Similarly, in TD group, 16 had ocular problems in which 6(7.50%) had strabismus, 2(2.50%) had hypertelorism, 1(1.25%) had ptosis and eye movement disorders respectively. The statistical test was performed by using Mann Whitney test and Chi-square test (p value ≤ 0.05).
CONCLUSION: There was no significant difference in visual functions and ocular health of children who had ASD and TD Peers.
Comparative global timber investment costs, returns, and applications, 2020
Authors: Cubbage Frederick , Rubilar Rafael , Mac Donagh Patricio , Kanieski Da Silva Bruno , Bussoni Adriana , Morales Virginia , Balmelli Gustavo , Vitor Afonso Hoeflich  , Lord Roger , Hernández Carmelo , Zhang Pu , Ha Tran Thi Thu  , Yao Richard , Hall Peter , Korhonen Jaana , Luis Díaz-Balteiro  , Roque Rodríguez-Soalleiro  , Davis Robert , Chudy Rafał , De La Torre Rafael , Lopera Gabriel , Somvang Phimmavong  , Garzón Sebastián , Cubas-Baez Ana
Published: February 2024

We estimated stand level timber investment returns for a range of 16 countries and 47 planted species/management regimes in 2020, using capital budgeting criteria, at a real discount rate of 8%, without land costs. Plantation management financial returns were estimated for the principal plantation countries in the Americas—Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Mexico, and the United States—as well as for China, Vietnam, Laos, Spain, New Zealand, Finland, and Poland. South American, New Zealand, and Spain plantation growth rates and their concomitant investment returns were generally greater, with the exception of some pulpwood regimes, with real Internal Rates of Return (IRRs) of more than 11%. Southeast Asia had the highest timber prices and highest calculated stand-level IRRs in the world, at more than 20%. Temperate forest plantations in the U.S. and Europe returned less, from 3% to 7%, but those countries have less financial risk, better timber markets, and more infrastructure. These timberland benchmarking research efforts can be used by the private sector for considering timber investments in different countries and regions in the world, or by government and nongovernment organizations to estimate their management costs and returns, or for providing government incentives for the provision of ecosystem services such as forest carbon storage.
Carbon offset as another driver of timberland investment returns in the United States
Authors: Mei Bin
Published: February 2024

Timberland investment has three return drivers: biological growth, timber price change and land value appreciation. The interaction of the three drivers determines the total timberland investment returns. Recent public attention to climate change resulting from excessive greenhouse gas emissions, nonetheless, has led to more discussion of forests as a natural carbon sink. With carbon sequestration, landowners should be compensated for keeping trees alive. The cash flows associated with forest carbon present an opportunity for timberland investors to potentially generate extra returns. For an afforestation investment and at the current carbon price of about $20 per metric ton in the voluntary market, forest carbon has a moderate contribution of about 21% to the total timberland investment return with a return premium is about 115 basis points. However, for a regeneration investment in which only additional carbon sequestration beyond the baseline is credited, the impact of forest carbon on total timberland investment return is minor yet positive. Overall, the return contribution of forest carbon is positively related to carbon price, interest rate, and investment horizon. As the pressure from global warming tightens, demand for nature-based carbon storage tends to increase, leading to higher carbon prices. Meanwhile, concerns about additionality often result in longer-term carbon contracts. All these would boost the influence of forest carbon on total timberland investment returns in the future.