bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEMINĖS RAUDONOSIOS VILKLIGĖS JAUTRUMO GYVENIMO BŪDO VEIKSNIAMS ĮVERTINIMAS
Authors: Pocius Teodoras
Published: August 2024

Tikslas. Įvertinti gyvenimo būdo įpročių poveikį ligos aktyvumui ir žalai, paūmėjimų atsiradimui ir žmonių, sergančių sistemine raudonąja vilklige (SRV), gyvenimo kokybei.

Rezultatai. Mokslinės literatūros analizė parodė, kad šiuo metu daug dėmesio skiriama gyvenimo būdo veiksniams, tokiems kaip fizinis aktyvumas, mityba, cigarečių rūkymas, alkoholio ir kofeino turinčių gėrimų vartojimas, jų galimam ryšiui su SRV jautrumu. Palyginti su visa populiacija, SRV sergančių pacientų fizinio aktyvumo lygis yra žemas – tik 11–29,8 proc. objektyviai atitinka Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) rekomendacijas. Dėl mažai judraus gyvenimo būdo SRV pacientai turi didesnį kiekį uždegiminių žymenų, tokių kaip CRB, IL-12 ir TNF-α, palyginti su fiziškai aktyviais SRV pacientais. Rūkantieji SRV sergantys pacientai patiria daugiau odos apraiškų, organų pažeidimų, sumažėjusį vaistų veiksmingumą ir ankstyvą mirtingumą. Tabako rūkymas žymiai sumažina hidroksichlorokvino ir belimumabo veiksmingumą, gydant odos pažeidimus ir sisteminės ligos apraiškas. Švedų tyrėjai nustatė atvirkštinį ryšį tarp ilgalaikio alkoholio vartojimo (>5 gramai per dieną) ir SRV rizikos, tačiau tai turi būti kritiškai įvertinta. Yra tyrimų, rodančių, kad gausus alkoholio vartojimas (>4–5 dienas per savaitę) SRV riziką didina. Didelis tam tikrų antioksidantų, žuvies, alyvuogių aliejaus ir daržovių suvartojimas gali būti prevencine priemone nuo SRV paūmėjimų.

Išvados. 1. Fizinis aktyvumas turėtų būti prioritetinė rekomendacija pacientams, sergantiems sistemine raudonąja vilklige, nes sėslus gyvenimo būdas didina pacientų širdies ir kraujagyslių ligų ir kitų neigiamų pasekmių sveikatai riziką. 2. Cigarečių rūkymas, gėrimai, kuriuose gausu kofeino, netinkama mityba gali skatinti SRV progresavimą; alkoholio vartojimas vertinamas prieštaringai ir reikalauja daugiau tyrimų. 3. Pacientams, kurių SRV yra stabili, rekomenduojama mažo kaloringumo ir mažai baltymų turinti dieta, kurioje daug skaidulų, polinesočiųjų riebalų rūgščių, vitaminų, mineralų ir polifenolių, bei pakankamai makro- ir mikroelementų, kad būtų galima reguliuoti ligos aktyvumą, sisteminį SRV uždegimą.
ARRHYTHMIAS IN HEART FAILURE: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
Authors: Valaitienė Julija
Published: August 2024

Heart failure is a medical condition caused by various factors and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Significantly, heart failure provokes changes in the expression and regulation of ion channels, leading to electrical remodelling that can increase the risk of arrhythmias. Structural remodelling in heart failure, which involves myocardial hypertrophy, fibrosis, and scar formation, is crucial in the development of arrhythmogenic conditions. This article examines the mechanisms contributing to increased susceptibility to arrhythmias and associated ion channel expression, function, and calcium homeostasis alterations in heart failure. Understanding the mechanisms of arrhythmogenic remodelling is essential to improve arrhythmia treatment and prevent sudden cardiac death in patients with heart failure.
Impact of Teacher Motivation on Academic Performance of Primary School Pupils in Uriri Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Ogweno OKER Benson , Onyango YAMBO John M. , Omenge NYATUKA Benard
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the Head teachers’ motivational skills on learners and teachers in influencing performance in Public Primary Schools in Uriri Sub-County. Using correlational methodology and survey techniques, the study investigates how motivational practices of School Head teachers’ influence learners’ motivation, subsequently affecting the performance outcomes of pupils within the school. The study population comprises of Head teachers and teachers from Public Primary Schools in Uriri Sub-County, Kenya. Questionnaires were developed and validated for both Head teachers and teachers, focusing on motivational approaches. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation. Findings indicate a positive correlation between effective practices by Head teachers and teacher motivation levels on learners’ academic. Additionally, teacher motivation has been linked to improved performance outcomes among both educators and students. This research contributes to understanding the critical role of school Head teachers’ motivational approaches in shaping educational outcomes. By elucidating the dynamics of motivational approaches, insights for better educational practices are enhanced for a conducive learning environment.
Determination of Land Identified as Abandoned for Legal Security of Land Right Holders in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Heryanti Heryanti , Intan Nur , Safiuddin Sahrina , Ukkas Jumiati , Tabiu Ramadan , Zuliarti Wa Ode , Muchtasar Rizal
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research is to identify land that can be designated as abandoned land and analyze the form of management that can be carried out on land that has been designated as abandoned land so that it has useful value. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive research type with an empirical normative approach using secondary data through descriptive study and analysis of statutory regulations and related literature. The land rights that are the object of abandoned land are land ownership rights, building use rights, business use rights, use rights, management rights, and land obtained based on the basis of land control. These rights lands have criteria to be identified as abandoned land, namely Freehold land becomes the object of control over Abandoned Land if it is intentionally not used, not exploited, and/or not maintained so that: a) it is controlled by the community and becomes a village area; b) controlled by another party continuously for 20 (twenty) years without any legal relationship with the Rights Holder; or the social function of Land Rights is not fulfilled, whether the Rights Holder still exists or no longer exists. Land with building use rights, use rights and management rights becomes the object of control over abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, not used, not exploited and/or not maintained starting 2 (two) years from the issuance of the rights. Then land with land use rights becomes the object of controlling abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, not used, and/or not exploited starting from 2 (two) years from the issuance of the right. And land obtained based on the Land Tenure Basis becomes the object of controlling abandoned land if it is intentionally not cultivated, no used, not used, and/or not maintained starting from 2 (two) years from the issuance of the Basic Land Control. Management of abandoned land that has been designated as State land is carried out through the utilization of abandoned land. Article 35 of PP Number 20 of 2021 regulates that the utilization of TCUN is intended for agricultural and non-agricultural purposes in the interests of society and the State. Utilization of abandoned land through agrarian reform, national strategic projects, land banks and other state reserves.
Consequences and Explanatory Factors of Late Start to Prenatal Consultation by Pregnant Women at the MAZIBA Reference Health Center, in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Kankieza Jean Doudou Kitengie , Kankieza Jean Michel Kankieza , Kankieza Nestor Ngoyi , Ohambe Marie-Claire Omanyondo , Bukasa Augustin Kadiata
Published: August 2024

Introduction: It is undeniable that the NPC plays a crucial role in the development process of nations; “because maternal and neonatal deaths, which hinder economic growth and cause global losses in productivity, can be avoided thanks to ANC, which is all the more effective if it is early and regularly repeated. This consultation effectively contributes to avoiding “complications of pregnancy and its consequences, which are a major challenge for the health of women of childbearing age; and the leading global cause of morbidity, disability and mortality in this target, especially in developing countries. This research seeks to determine the repercussions and explanations explanations of the beginning late arrival of women to prenatal consultation. Method: This study is quantitative of the cross-sectional descriptive correlational type, carried out at the MAZIBA health and maternity center, more precisely in the Bonhomme district, in the commune of Matete, city of Kinshasa, in the Democratic Republic of Congo, during the period from January 29 2022 to April 8, 2023. It used the survey method, combined with the interview technique and a survey questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Results: The late onset of CPN remains a major public health issue in the study region. The late arrival of pregnant women at the CPN is influenced by different variables such as neglect, fatigue, distance, lack of financial means, high cost of care, poor reception, lack of space, lack of chairs or benches. The consequences linked to late arrival at the ANC are on two levels: the consequence for the pregnant woman and for the fetus. In the pregnant we obtained an average of 18.7% and 31.3% in the fetus. This study demonstrated that there is a significant statistical relationship between It also appears that there is a significant statistical relationship between personal, socio-economic, organizational, cultural factors and the consequences in the fetuses (p = 0.00. P=0.01, and p=0.00). Conclusion: Thus, healthcare professionals have the opportunity to provide ongoing education on the importance of starting prenatal care visits early to avoid adverse pregnancy outcomes, taking into account all the elements mentioned.
Exploring the Practical Application of Polygamy as a Relevant Tool for Social Construction in Post-Colonial Igbo Land
Authors: Ogoke Chinedu
Published: August 2024

Polygamy is such an ugly term in various discourses. Many Africans have grown up hating the concept. This is because of the influences of the Africans. With colonialism came slavery and westernization. Polygamy became consigned to the past and all that was wrong with the past, like the killing of twins in some Nigerian communities prior to the coming of the British. Hence various people would be ashamed that their roots were ever associated with polygamy. It is simply a fact that polygamy has a lot of drawbacks. In recent times, however, people’s perceptions about it have begun to change. Part of the reason is the social problem created by the non-marital status of numerous young and old women who have attained marital age but are unable to get attached to male partners. The writer has observed this phenomenon for years and was prompted to conduct research on it. He is of the conviction that the practice may be reviewed. This is where writers have a role to play. Materials for the research were obtained mainly from journal articles and books on social issues.
Role of Exhaled Nitric Oxide in Management of Asthma in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hàshim Sawsañ Hassan Abdalla , Alshehri Asma Mohammed , Alshehri Asmahan Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Background: Fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) has emerged as a potential tool for managing asthma in children, but its precise role remains under investigation. Objectives: This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the current research on FeNO's utility in managing pediatric asthma. Methods: We conducted a systematic search of electronic databases like PubMed, MEDLINE, Science Direct, and Scopus. Two independent reviewers screened and extracted data from eligible studies. Results: Sixteen studies including 4612 participants in total and more than half of them 2558 (55.5%) were males—were included in our data. Intermediate FeNO levels had a higher yearly hospitalization rate than those with low or high FeNO levels. FeNO can be a predictive marker as one study found that FeNO levels of more than 35 ppb have the highest risk of developing respiratory disease in the future. Regarding the benefits of FeNO-guided therapy, the use of FENO in conjunction with GINA guidelines for ICS titration can help reduce daily ICS doses and treatment costs. FeNO was found reliable as an asthma biomarker only in children with concomitant aeroallergen sensitivity. Conclusion: The evidence for the effectiveness of FeNO-guided asthma care in children is critical. The effect of FeNO-guided treatment on pharmaceutical use is unclear. Any benefits in illness control must be balanced against the risk of increased drug use, particularly ICS, as higher rates were frequently observed in children with FeNO-guided monitoring. There is an obvious need for larger, longer-term research to address these problems before making firm recommendations for routine therapeutic use.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan (SMAP) pada Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian A
Authors: Adelina Zhazha Mia , Nuryanah Siti
Published: August 2024

To implement Presidential Instruction No. 10 of 2016 concerning Actions to Prevent and Eradicate Corruption, the National Standardization Body adopted ISO 37001:2016 concerning the Anti-Bribery Management System (Sistem Manajemen Anti Penyuapan/SMAP) to become SNI ISO 37001:2016. Currently, SMAP has been implemented by government institutions and companies in Indonesia. One of the agencies implementing SMAP is the Inspectorate General of Ministry A. The urgency of implementing SMAP is that the Inspectorate General as the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus has a risk when conducting an audit that has the potential for negotiations to cover up a problem, so that the audit process made to be vulnerable to bribery. The purpose of this research to evaluate the implementation of the SMAP that has been carried out by the Inspectorate General of Ministry A. This research is case study research with evaluation scenarios using the gap analysis method on 7 requirements clauses based on SNI ISO 37001: 2016 namely Organizational Context, Leadership, Planning, Operations, Support, Performance Evaluation, and Improvement. Gap analysis is used to find out the weaknesses between the current application Conditions and how important the Conditions must be achieved. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Support, Performance Evaluation, and Improvement clauses in terms of implementation still needs to be improved.
Pengaruh CEO tenure, feminism in director, dan conservatism terhadap tax avoidance perusahaan properti dan real estate tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Valensia Gracia Sherlytta , Maulidia Rahma , Ikhsan Syarbini
Published: August 2024

Many companies employ strategies to avoid tax liabilities by reducing their tax burden and minimizing their tax liabilities. Weaknesses in tax regulations can be used by these companies to offload their tax liabilities. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of factors such as CEO tenure, the existence of women on the board, and the practice of accounting conservatism on tax avoidance. This research investigates companies within the property and real estate sector that are registered on the IDX  between 2021-2023. A quantitative approach was employed in this study, utilizing secondary data from company annual reports retrieved from the IDX website and the company's official website. The research adopted purposive sampling for selecting 69 observations. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS 25.0 application. This study found that neither CEO tenure nor the existence of female directors had a significant impact on tax avoidance. However, conservative accounting practices are shown to have a positive and significant impact on tax avoidance.
Public interest statements
These findings can be utilized by companies in two ways. First, when recruiting leadership, experience or gender diversity alone may not be the strongest indicators to minimize the tax burden. Secondly, the results of this study suggest that tax authorities may need to be more vigilant and selective in their supervision to ensure all taxpayers comply with their tax obligations.
Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan corporate governance terhadap tax avoidance dengan earning performance sebagai pemoderasi
Authors: Josephine Kezia , Santo Vianty Adella , Handoyo Peter Darshan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to test and provide empirical evidence of the influence of independent variables CSR as measured by LN Charitable Donations and CG as measured by LN Board Remuneration on the influence of dependent variables, namely Tax Avoidance as measured by ETR with a moderating variable, namely Earning Performance, which is measured using Return On Assets (ROA). This study will then use multiple regression analysis, which begins with descriptive statistical testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Data testing is assisted by using the E-Views program. The results of this study show that CSR and CG do not affect ETR, and ROA cannot moderate the relationship between CSR and CG on ETR.
Public interest statements
This research can provide practical benefits for companies, regulators, and academics in understanding and managing effective Tax Avoidance, CSR, and CG practices to improve financial Performance. It can also encourage more responsible business practices and improve corporate accountability in terms of tax compliance and corporate financial transparency.
Model pengukuran religiusitas, budaya lingkungan dan kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM
Authors: Fitriyah Nurindah Salma , Yanti Yanti , Arimurti Trias
Published: August 2024

This research is very important to do because there is a very low decline in the number of Annual Tax Return reporting from the number of registered MSMEs in 2022-2023 caused by several factors such as religiosity, environmental culture and trust in tax authorities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of religiosity, environmental culture and trust in tax authorities. The approach used in this research is quantitative. The data needed for this research is primary data, obtained from google forms and distributed to MSMEs in Karawang Regency. The population in the study was 17,760 MSMEs recorded at KPP Pratama Karawang in 2023. The sample was taken utilizing purposive sampling so that 100 taxpayers were obtained with predetermined criteria according to the needs of the researcher. The test tool in the study used SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study show that first, religiosity has no effect on MSME taxpayer compliance. Second, environmental culture affects MSME taxpayer compliance. Third, trust in tax authorities affects MSME taxpayer compliance.
DESAFIOS NA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO DAS MULHERES COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos de Lima Williane Vitória , Ferreira de Araújo Renata , Silva Coura Alexsandro , Oliveira Thais da Silva , Costa Aleksandra Pereira , Xavier de França Inácia Sátiro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar as limitações enfrentadas na efetivação da assistência ao parto das mulheres com deficiência. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A coleta de dados da produção científica foi consolidada em outubro de 2023, por dois revisores independentes e em pesquisas realizadas nas bases MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, IBECS E CUMED. Resultados: Foram obtidos como resultados 50 artigos na busca da biblioteca, os quais após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 6 artigos. Evidenciou desafios na assistência ao parto das mulheres com deficiência, pois os prestadores de cuidado para esse segmento social demonstraram não possuir experiências, além da falta de orientações durante o pré-natal e os ambientes inapropriados também colaboram para esse cenário. Conclusão: nota-se que as mulheres com deficiência têm sua sexualidade e reprodução permeadas por barreiras econômicas, físicas, comunicacionais e atitudinais. Assim, essas limitações influenciam na promoção de uma assistência inadequada e sem segurança.
DEPRESSÃO NA PESSOA IDOSA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cadorin Carina , Silva Claudir Lopes da , Mello Deborah Bulegon , Souza Elisangela , Dresch Mariane , Peixoto Maristela Cassia de Oliveira , Lima Thais Reis , Macedo Andreia Barcellos Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica das ciências da saúde a prevalência de depressão na pessoa idosa no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 e qual sua relação com outras variáveis. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em novembro de 2023, com publicações dos anos 2020 à 2023, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, Index Psicologia e SciELO. Resultado: A amostra com 27 publicações, sendo 6 artigos em revistas nacionais e 11 em internacionais; sobre o delineamento, 19 eram transversais, 7 longitudinais/coorte e um apresentou resultados como transversal/longitudinal. Todos os estudos identificaram algum percentual de depressão na população estudada e as pesquisas longitudinais demonstraram aumento da prevalência na pandemia.  Conclusão: Identifica-se que houve relação entre depressão e pandemia em pessoas idosos, com resultados relacionados ao contexto estudado. Sugere-se a manutenção de um acompanhamento pós pandemia, com intervenções para reduzir a depressão e o desenvolvimento de intervenções na vigência de eventos traumáticos.
Prevalensi dan identifikasi cemaran bakteri patogen staphylococcus aureus pada ayam krispy Daerah Amplas Kota Medan menggunakan rabbit coagulase plasma with EDTA
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Putri , Nasution Haris Munandar , Supiyani Supiyani
Published: August 2024

Bakteri Staphyococcus aureus merupakan salah satu bakteri yang mengontaminasi daging ayam krispy dan dapat menyebabkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Indonesia sebagai penyebab diare. Hal ini diakibatkan kurang higenisnya dalam pengolahan, penyimpanan, dan penyajian ayam krispy. Keracunan dapat terjadi akibat terkontaminasinya makanan oleh enterotoksin S. aureus. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis prevalensi dan mengidentifikasi adanya bakteri S. aureus yang terdapat pada daging ayam krispy di daerah Amplas kota Medan menggunakan Rabbit Coagulase Plasma with EDTA. Metode mengidentifikasi S. aureus dengan media BPA (Baird Parker Agar Base) dan Egg Yolk. Pengujian identifikasi spesifik dengan pewarnaan Gram, uji katalase, dan uji koagulase menggunakan Rabbit Coagulase Plasma with EDTA. Nilai cemaran bakteri S. aureus menggunakan metode TPC (Total Plate Count) dan analisis prevalensi cemaran S. aureus. Hasil penelitian pada ayam krispy gerobak pinggir jalan ditemukan positif S. aureus dengan karakteristik Gram positif, koagulase positif, dan katalase positif serta nilai cemaran di atas 1X102 CFU/ml melebihi ambang batas sehingga tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Sedangkan ayam krispy fast food lokal nilai keberadaan bakteri S. aureus tidak melebihi ambang batas 1X102 CFU/ml sehingga memenuhi standar SNI. Nilai prevalensi cemaran S. aureus pada ayam krispy gerobak pinggir jalan sebesar 75,0% dan fast food lokal sebesar 8,3%.
Analisi manajemen pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di apotek Medan central care pharmacy
Authors: Shufyani Fahma , Siregar Syati Manaharawan , Yulia Rahma
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi termasuk salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup berbahaya di dunia, karena hipertensi  merupakan faktor risiko utama yang mengarah kepada penyakit kardiovaskuler seperti serangan jantung, gagal jantung, stroke dan penyakit ginjal. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum  obat pada pasien hipertensi di Apotek Medan Central Care Pharmacy. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan juni 2023. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi di Apotek Medan Central Care Pharmacy. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 97 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 45 responden (46,4%), sedang sebanyak 36 responden (37,1%) dan rendah sebanyak 16 responden (16,5%). Distribusi frekuensi kepatuhan minum obat tinggi sebanyak 19 responden (19,6%) , sedang sebanyak 45 responden (46,4%) dan rendah sebanyak 33 responden (34%). Hasil uji chi-square pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan minum obat menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,000<0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang hipertensi tergolong ke dalam kategori tinggi, tingkat kepatuhan minum obat responden tergolong ke dalam kategori sedang dan ada hubungan tingkat pengetetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien hipertensi di Apotek Medan Central Care Pharmacy.
The Role of the United States in the Formation of BRICS
Authors: Ruiz Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

This article critically examines the formation of the BRICS alliance, comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with a specific focus on the pivotal role played by the United States in shaping this strategic partnership. It explores the extent of US influence and the accompanying responsibilities it assumes within the alliance. The article highlights the proactive efforts of Brazil, Russia, and China to expand their global influence while concurrently aiming to reduce US interference. Brazil, in particular, seeks partnerships with Russia and China as a means to attain autonomy and foster development. Simultaneously, Russia and China strive to challenge US global dominance and solidify their own spheres of influence. The article concludes by emphasising the importance of critically evaluating Europe's military support to Ukraine, suggesting that such support may primarily serve US interests. Additionally, it underscores Europe's potential to promote peace and stability by pursuing independent and principled foreign policies.
Principios necesarios para considerar en un protocolo de mediación penitenciaria con perspectiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes
Authors: González-Arizmendi Priscila , Panchi-Vanegas Gerardo Antonio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo tiene por objetivo determinar aquellos principios necesarios para la mediación en contexto penitenciario con perspectiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes. Primero se realiza una exploración en investigaciones institucionales y de asociaciones civiles sobre la mediación penitenciaria aplicable al Estado de México. Después, se establece el marco normativo de la mediación a partir de un estudio comparado y se resaltan sus principios y formas de aplicación. La tercera parte de este trabajo es sobre la perspectiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes en el ámbito normativo y sobre aquellos elementos necesarios en mediación. De modo que, una vez expuestos los elementos de la mediación, sus formas de aplicación, los principios que siguen, sumado a los principios que debe prever la perspectiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes, entonces, se concluye con aquellos mínimos necesarios que se deben considerar para elaborar un protocolo en mediación penitenciaria con perspectiva de niñas, niños y adolescentes.
Las Madres de Mayo de Argentina. Un análisis cinematográfico de Madres (Walger, 2007)
Authors: López Hernández Sonia , López Martínez María Teresa
Published: August 2024

El cine ha sido considerado un medio que testimonia hechos y que se reconstruyen a base de evidencias en las que se puede hacer vivir a los espectadores pues, busca encontrarse comprensión a partir de visualizar los hechos que perciben a través de sus ojos como lo expresa Rabiger. Bajo esta perspectiva resulta pertinente mirar hacia América Latina y revisar el movimiento social de las Madres de Mayo en Argentina que surge durante la dictadura y terrorismo de Estado de los años setenta según Gorini y que continúa dejando secuelas de memoria en la historia reciente y en el cine a través del género documental. Así, el propósito de esta investigación es indagar cómo se configura la comprensión del hecho social y testimonial bajo la perspectiva de Francescutti en el documental Madres del director Walger del año 2007 (declarado De Interés por la Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina en 2008) y así reflexionar desde el análisis cinematográfico en la propuesta de Domínguez-Delgado y López-Hernández, Jacques Aumont y Michel Marie, complementado por Martin, Hernández y Mendiola; en las características de la conformación del documental propuestos por Bill Nichols y Rabiger.
EDUCAÇÃO, SAÚDE E AUTISMO: ABORDAGENS EDUCACIONAIS E DE SAÚDE PARA A INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Adna dos Santos Lemos  , Marcio Alisson Leandro Costa  , Alexandra de Andrade Guedes Martins Mantovani  , Rejane Dutra Bergamaschi  , Tayná Martins de Medeiros  , Carina Dorneles Gomes  , Eduardo Carvalho Modesto  , Bruna Santos Araújo  , Inacio Muniz Franco Neto  , Cristiane Alves de Araújo
Published: August 2024

A pesquisa analisou as abordagens educacionais e de saúde para a inclusão escolar de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), visando entender como práticas integradas podem apoiar seu desenvolvimento acadêmico, social e emocional. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram exploradas diversas fontes acadêmicas para identificar estratégias eficazes. Os resultados destacam a importância do ensino estruturado, recursos visuais, e intervenções terapêuticas como a Análise do Comportamento Aplicada (ABA) e terapias ocupacionais e de fala. A análise revelou que a colaboração entre educadores, profissionais de saúde, famílias e comunidades escolares é crucial para personalizar planos educacionais e superar desafios como a falta de formação de professores e atitudes discriminatórias. Apesar dos obstáculos, avanços legislativos e tecnológicos têm promovido um ambiente mais inclusivo, onde a diversidade é valorizada e todos os alunos podem prosperar plenamente. Assim, a pesquisa sublinha a importância contínua de desenvolver e implementar estratégias que garantam a igualdade de oportunidades e o desenvolvimento integral na escola, beneficiando não apenas os alunos com TEA, mas toda a comunidade educacional.
DEVELOPING STUDENT’S MENTAL HEALTH LITERACY THROUGH PODCAST
Authors: Suryahadikusumah Ahmad Rofi , Harum Akhmad
Published: August 2024

College students and youth at their age are more susceptible to mental health problems. That has increased the need for mental health information in recent years. However, often the information received is not necessarily valid. Thus, education regarding mental health literacy is also needed. Podcasts are an alternative mental health service in the digital era. The research aims to prove the effectiveness of podcasts as a medium for developing mental health literacy. This study uses a quasi-experimental method to test the effectiveness of the podcast content entitled “Ngomongin Diri”  Podcast. The research design was carried out with a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The research population was BKI UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten's third-semester students. Samples were taken at random at 20% of the population, and 30 people were obtained as samples. Research data regarding mental health literacy was obtained using a mental health literacy questionnaire which refers to the construct from Jorm, which consists of three domains: Knowledge, Believe, and Resource. The study results show that Podcasts are proven effective media for developing mental health literacy. The role of podcasts in increasing mental health literacy is psycho-educational media, mental health promotion, and a resource for learning coping skills.
COUNSELLING COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY IN INCREASING SELF-CONTROL WITH INTENSIVE BULLYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Suhaili Suhaili , Majdi M. Zuhdi Zainul
Published: August 2024

Bullying has long been an obstacle in how schools operate. Bullying as a phrase describes a variety of ways in which someone uses strength or power to hurt somebody else, leaving the victim feeling hopeless, traumatized, and unhappy. The goal of the study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy counseling to increase self-control in students who have a tendency of bullying behavior. This study used a pretest and multiple posttest design. Seven children were used as the study's subjects. Purposive sampling was utilized for the sample elimination. Questionnaires on self-control and bullying were used to collect data. Statistical analysis of data using the repeated measures anova test. The findings demonstrated that cognitive behavior therapy counseling was contributing to improve self-control within individuals who had shown a tendency towards bullying behavior.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS DEEP BREATHING TO INCREASE STUDENTS' ACADEMIC WELL-BEING
Authors: Kurnaedi Nedi , Mutaqin Moh Fikri Tanzil , Pajriani Lika
Published: August 2024

The study of positive psychology is currently an interesting part of efforts to form students who are active and happy in the learning process with meaningful activities. Mindfulness deep breathing in the learning process is not widely studied, because research is still limited to individual and group contexts. Thus, this research focuses on the application of classical mindfulness deep breathing format which is effective in improving students' academic well-being. The design used was multiple pretest post test with the research subjects being class X high school students. Data collection uses the Student Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire (SSWQ). The results of the repeated measure test prove that the classical format mindfulness deep breathing is effective in improving students' academic well-being (f (1,72) = 272,80; p <0,001). The findings in this study show the effectiveness of the mindfulness deep breathing technique implemented in a classical format in improving students' academic well-being.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTBOUND MANAGEMENT TRAINING WITH GAME TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SELF-ADJUSTMENT
Authors: Asri Dahlia Novarianing , Dewi Noviyanti Kartika
Published: August 2024

Students need to adjust because, as adult individuals, they must deal with the expectations and hardships of college life. One of the initiatives to promote personal mental health is self-adjustment. The inability to adapt to daily life in various social environments can cause unhappiness for someone, especially students. One effort to improve student adjustment is through outbound management training using game techniques. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of outbound management training using game techniques to improve student adjustment. This research is quantitative research with a one-group pretest posttest research design. The research subjects were 12 students from the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at PGRI Madiun University. The sampling technique uses the purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a self-adjustment scale consisting of 15 items referring to the Psychology of Adjustment theory, including four components, namely accurate perception of reality, ability to overcome stress and anxiety, positive self-image, ability to express feelings, and good interpersonal relationships. The data analysis technique uses the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The research results show that outbound management training is effective in improving students' adjustment to everyday life.
The THE DEVELOPMENT OF FIELD TEACHING PRACTICE-1 JOBSHEET FOR ISLAMIC EDUCATION GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM STUDENTS UIN SU MEDAN
Authors: Putra Sinaga M. Harwansyah
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a jobsheet of Field Teaching Practice – 1 (FTP-1) for students of BKPI FITK UIN SU Medan and to describe the usefull aspects of the jobsheet. This research used development design research with 4 Development Steps (Four D) namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection tools used in this research are assessment scales, inventories, interviews, documentation studies, and also focus group discussions. The research was conducted at BKPI FITK UIN SU Medan by involving 47 students in jobsheet trial activities based on random sampling. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. Quantitative descriptives are used to analyze survey data and jobsheet assessment results from expert validators and practitioners. Meanwhile, qualitative descriptive is used to analyze data obtained based on interviews, documentation studies, and focus group discussions. The results of this research indicate that the FTP-1 jobsheet developed is suitable for use based on the results of Aiken's V > 0.63 in the five FTP-1 program activities contained in the jobsheet. Then this jobsheet was also proven to provide benefits to students of the BKPI FITK UIN SU Medan study program, such as the implementation of FTP-1 became easy, the FTP-1 procedures became clear, the implementation of FTP-1 became practical, the results of implementing FTP-1 were satisfactory, performance during FTP-1 increased , readiness to undergo FTP-1 is helped, completion of FTP-1 tasks (reports) becomes effective and efficient. This FTP-1 job sheet should be used by the BKPI FITK UIN SU Medan study program in particular and the BK study program in general.
The Effect of Psychoeducation on Self-Efficacy in Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Harniko Arafanda Maharani Putri , Kustin  , Vitaliati Trisna
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a long-term illness that presents threats to one’s physical health as well, but also has a significant psychological impact on sufferers, as a result of which the ability to increase self-efficacy decreases. Psychoeducation can be chosen as an alternative to help the elderly to form positive coping by increasing their self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in the Jenggawah Community Health Center area.
Methods: The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental design using an intervention group and a control group. The sample in this study was 60 elderly people with diabetes mellitus. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool in this research is the Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire which consists of 18 statements that are valid and reliable. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests.
Results: The results of the Wilcoxon Test statistical analysis were obtained in the pre-post test of the intervention and control groups, p-value 0.000 < 0.05. The Mann Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicating that there was an influence of providing psychoeducation on Self Efficacy in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Jenggawah health center.
Conclusions: Psychoeducational activities can be an alternative intervention used by Public Health Center to increase motivation and also information to patients about the importance of Self Efficacy in empowering diabetes mellitus.
Relationship between Family Structure with Adolescent Datement Behavior of Young Women
Authors: Ariskah Firda , Irwina Angelia Silvanasari  , Zidni Nuris Yuhbaba
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The dating behavior of teenagers in Indonesia is quite worrying and leads to risky behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family structure and dating behavior of young women.
Methods: This research method uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population in this study were 226 young women obtained from the results of the Slovin formula and a sample of 144 respondents, the sample technique used wasSimple random sampling.The independent variable in this study is family structure and the dependent variable is the dating behavior of young women. Collecting data using a questionnaire about the characteristics of respondents, dating behavior practices, and family structure.
Results: Most of the family structures of young women are in poor family structures, while most of the courtship behavior in young women is in risky courting. The results of the analysis with Fisher's test obtained a p-value of 0.028 < α 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there isrelationship between family structure and dating behavior of young women.
Conclusions: The less good the family structure is, the more risky dating behavior is, the better the family structure, the less risky dating behavior is. Teenagers should be able to avoid risky dating behavior. Families should provide health education about healthy dating and provide supervision. Family nurses should be able to provide sexuality health education to adolescent families.
Transformation of enterprise development management in the context of implementation of the principles of inclusive development
Authors: Batih Vladyslav
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the features of the transformation of enterprise development management in an inclusive economy, emphasizing the significant benefits of inclusive entrepreneurship. This article reflects a new approach to enterprise management, one that opens up new opportunities and increases organizational competitiveness. The purpose of the study is to consider theoretical issues related to the spread of inclusive policy in the management and development of modern enterprises and organizations. An inclusive approach to financial and economic activities expands the company's ability to increase competitiveness in the market by: expanding the sales market; creating a barrier-free environment to attract new employees; enhancing the company's brand values and consumer loyalty; piquing investors' interest; and creating a positive reputation in the market. The main directions of transformation of enterprise development management in the context of inclusive entrepreneurship are determined. The main directions of changes in enterprises' pricing and investment policy in implementing the principles of inclusive development are generalized. Changing the management strategy in the formation of the personnel potential of the enterprise should consider the principles of implementation of inclusive business development. They are based on increasing the participation of all segments of the population in society, especially those who have difficulties in physical development. In the context of the implementation of the principles of inclusive development, the pricing policy of the enterprise should be aimed at ensuring the availability of goods (services) for the most vulnerable segments of the population. The possibilities of implementing the principles of inclusive development, which will increase the competitiveness of the enterprise (organization), are identified. These include increasing the potential by expanding the market for products, entering new market segments, and improving the reputation of the enterprise. The presented data indicate the need to create equal employment opportunities for socially vulnerable segments of the population, as well as proposals for new approaches to solving the problems of consumers with special needs. The implementation of the principles of inclusive development involves changes in the pricing, personnel and production policy of the enterprise. These changes not only enhance the enterprise's competitiveness but also bolster its reputation as a socially responsible entity, thereby reassuring stakeholders about the potential benefits of this approach.
Keywords: inclusive economy, enterprise management, vulnerable groups of the population, business, economy, employment
Der Lehrer als Kulturträger und Kulturvermittler: Eduard Spranger
Authors: Lattmann Urs Peter
Published: August 2024

Eduard Spranger ist am 17.9.1963 gestorben. 1982 wäre er 100 Jahre alt geworden. Im Rahmen einer Vortragsreihe, welche die Paulus-Akademie in Zürich und die Höhere Pädagogische Lehranstalt des Kantons Aargau aus Anlass dieser Gedenktage durchführten, sprach Dr. Urs P. LATTMANN zum Thema „Lehrerbild und Lehrerbildung im Wandel - Eduard Sprangers Beitrag". Wie Urs P. LATTMANN u. a. ausführte, entwickelte Spranger in seiner Schrift "Gedanken über die Lehrerbildung" aus dem Jahr 1920 ein Konzept für die Volksschul-Lehrerbildung, das auch heute noch als wegweisend bezeichnet werden kann. Nach diesem Konzept sollten die künftigen Volksschullehrer im Anschluss an das Abitur während drei Jahren an einer eigenständigen Institution ausgebildet werden.
Thesen zum Pädagogikunterricht in der Lehrerbildung
Authors: Reusser Kurt , Küffer Urs
Published: August 2024

Das Fach Pädagogik - in Verbindung mit bzw. in Abgrenzung von den Nachbarfächern Psychologie und Didaktik - hat seine eigene fachdidaktische Problematik. Welches sind die Ziel- und Aufgabenbestimmungen und die Verwirklichungsmöglichkeiten von Pädagogikunterricht zwischen Schülerbetroffenheit und Sachanspruch, zwischen theoretischer Besinnung und praktischem Tun, zwischen Allgemeinbildung und Berufsvorbereitung, Systematik und Anwendungsorientierung? - Die 20 Thesen stellen die überarbeitete Fassung eines Papiers dar, welches dem WBZ/SPV-Kurs "Der Pädagogikunterricht in der Lehrerbildung" (1.-5.2.82) in Hüningen BE zugrunde lag. Die Thesen behandeln vorab den Pädagogikunterricht im engeren Sinne, auch wenn da und dort Leitideen formuliert werden zum Insgesamt des erziehungswissenschaftlichen Unterrichts. Die spezifischen Probleme des Psychologie-, des (Fach-)Didaktik- und des Schultheorie-Unterrichts bleiben also vorerst ausgeklammert.
Ziel: Persönlichkeitsbildung
Authors: Brühlmeier Arthur
Published: August 2024

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Sonder-Pädagogik in der 'Ecole normale'
Authors: Brühweiler Hans
Published: August 2024

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Die Anlehre - Berufsbildung für Lernbehinderte
Authors: Rogger Lorenz
Published: August 2024

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Heilpädagogik als pädagogische Denkschule. Interview mit PD Dr. Emil E. Kobi, Basel/Riehen, Autor des Buches "Grundfragen der Heilpädagogik"
Authors: Brühweiler Hans
Published: August 2024

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Implementation of DESMOS as a Teaching Tool in Graphing Functions in the New Normal
Authors: Dy Audric Curtis
Published: August 2024

Before the implementation of online learning, students graphed functions on paper using either a ballpen or pencil. However, online learning materials including online graphing calculators were being encouraged to be used since the modality had shifted into online learning.  DESMOS is one of the online learning materials that can be used in graphing functions. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of DESMOS as a graphing tool for teachers and students together with the benefits of this software together with the perceptions towards it. The study was conducted with 23 Grade 11 students taking up Accountancy and Business Management during the classes of Statistics and Probability. The research design used was mixed consisting of comparative statistical techniques and narrative analysis. The interventions involving DESMOS were done virtually through Google Meet. Their skills before and after the interventions involving DESMOS were compared and based on the statistical aspect, there was a significant difference between the skills before and after the interventions with a t-statistical value of -3.78, which was lower than the critical value of -2.074. Besides, the students were able to collaborate in terms of tasks and reflect on what they had learned in DESMOS, and they were able to see DESMOS as an accessible, convenient, and effective graphing tool. DESMOS should be widely used as a teaching tool in graphing functions so students will be able to appreciate technology with mathematics since people are now living in the era of technology.