bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Management of Pediatricians About Children’s Oral Health
Authors: DEMİR Pinar , BİLMEZ SELEN Merve
Published: August 2021

Objective : This study aims to analyze the knowledge level of pediatricians in Turkey regarding dentistry, oral-dental health, some common oral diseases and to evaluate their approach to their patients from a dental point of view.

Materials and Methods: The survey, which has been prepared with 18 questions on Google forms, was sent to 1830 pediatricians. Initially, pediatricians were requested to respond to questions about demographic information, which were followed by questions about dentist examination, oral hygiene, infant nutrition, primary tooth decay and prevention methods, dental anatomy, some malocclusions, and some common oral-dental diseases.

Resultsː The survey was answered by 261 pediatricians. The number of physicians who didn’t know that cariogenic microorganisms can be transmitted from mother to baby was 163(62.7%). It was determined that the pediatricians chose the option “I don’t know” about protective and preventive applications such as fissure sealants(65.1%), topical fluoride applications(30.2%), space maintainer/child prosthesis (62.8%) and hence they don’t have sufficient information.

Conclusionː Lack of information and training seems to limit the role of pediatricians in children's oral and dental health. It should be ensured that there are stronger cooperation and communication between pediatric dentists and pediatricians.

Key Words: Preventive Dentistry, Oral Health, Pediatricians, Dental Care for Children, Pediatric Dentistry.
Digital game addiction and lifestyle behaviors in Turkish adolescents
Authors: AKSOY Zahide , EROL Saime
Published: August 2021

Objective: Digital game addiction is a concern that threatens public health around the world, especially in adolescents. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between digital game addiction and lifestyle behaviors in adolescents.

Methods: The research was carried out in the 2017-2018 academic year with 2001 students from three high schools offering different types of education selected by cluster sampling method in Istanbul/Maltepe district. Data were collected by using the Introductory Information Form, Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents and Adolescent Lifestyle Profile Scale. Data were evaluated in computer environment. Descriptive data were shown with numbers, percentages and means. The relationship between game addiction and independent variables was evaluated by chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Logistic Regression Analysis.

Results: 22.4% of adolescents were determined to be addicted to digital games. The mean scores of health responsibility, nutrition, interpersonal relationships and stress management of adolescents who had game addiction were significantly lower than the adolescents without game addiction. Digital game addiction rates were significantly higher in boys, vocational high school students, ninth grade students, and in those who described that their family had low income, that they had very poor relations with their families/friends, that they had very poor living conditions and that they were generally unhappy.

Conclusions: It was determined that game addiction negatively affected adolescents' lifestyle behaviors, and there was a negative, low to moderately significant correlation between interpersonal relationships and stress management and game addiction.
KNOWLEDGE LEVELS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS RELATED TO AIRWAY MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA
Authors: EKİCİ Ömer
Published: August 2021

Objective

Airway management in maxillofacial injuries is quite complex and involves many difficulties. The aim of this study is to evaluate the knowledge level of medical faculty students about airway management in maxillofacial injuries.

Methods

This cross-sectional study was conducted on fifth and sixth-grade students of the Faculty of Medicine, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University. After the literature review, a questionnaire was prepared to measure the knowledge level of the students about airway management in maxillofacial trauma. Two hundred eighty students participated in the study.

Results

Thirty percent of the students stated that they performed laryngeal mask airway (LMA), 61.11% orotracheal intubation, and 17.77% nasoendotracheal intubation. Thirty four point forty four percent of the students stated that they did not do any of these applications. Only 52.2% of the students stated that they used a traditional laryngoscope with Macintosh blades. While 81.1% of the students stated that they did not intubate at all in a patient with maxillofacial trauma, and 74.4% thought that a patient with maxillofacial trauma did not have the education and skills to perform intubation comfortably.

Conclusion

Results of the study reveal that students' knowledge and experience in airway management in emergencies such as maxillofacial trauma were insufficient. This deficiency was especially about the tools and methods used to provide airway patency.

Keywords

Maxillofacial trauma, airway management, emergency aid, medical students.
Attitudes, perceptions and knowledge regarding the future of artificial intelligence in oral radiology among a group of dental students in Turkey: A survey
Authors: KESER Gaye , NAMDAR PEKİNER Filiz Mediha
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study investigated knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions regarding the future of artificial intelligence (AI) for radiological diagnosis among a group of Turkish dental students.

Methods: An online survey was conducted consisting of 11 questions using Google Forms and circulated among 4th and 5th grade students at Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry. The survey consisted of questions regarding participants’ recognition of and attitudes toward AI, their opinions on directions of AI development, and their perceptions about the future of AI in oral radiology. IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 (IBM SPSS, Turkey) program is used for statistical analysis.

Results: The study group consists of 75 4th and 65 5th grades and a total of 140 students. Of the 140 participating dental students, 60.0 % were already familiar with the concept of AI, 92.9% agreed stated that they would like to use a software/program that can be helpful in radiological diagnosis and 37.9 % reported that AI would have a future in Turkey. Among two grades, there was no statistically significant difference of answers to questions regarding the future and role of artificial intelligence in oral radiology (p>0.05).

Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, most dental students were aware of AI, AI systems could be used to improve diagnostic accuracy when reading radiographs, and AI has a promising role in radiological diagnosis.
Supervivencia de pacientes con diagnóstico de Cáncer de Cérvix, estadios clínicos IIB-IIIA-IIIB. SOLCA – Cuenca. 2009 - 2013.
Authors: Morocho Romero Kevin Alexis , Villavicencio Romero Edwin Joel , Andrade Galarza Andrés Fernando , Roldán Fernández José Vicente
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La supervivencia de pacientes con Cáncer de Cérvix se influencia por los estadíos clínicos de la enfermedad y  por su histología. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la supervivencia en un grupo de pacientes de un centro oncológico en Cuenca- Ecuador.

Métodos: Es un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, analítico, en el cual se recopiló información de las historias clínicas y registros físicos del sistema médico de SOLCA – Cuenca para establecer la Supervivencia durante el periodo 2009- 2013. Se  describen variables variables demográficas y clínicas (Tipo de histología y estadío), Se compara la supervivencia entre las pacientes con estas variables.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 150 casos, edad media de 57.1 ±14.0 años. El estado civil más prevalente fue el “casada” n=75/150 (50%), de procedencia Urbana n=83/150 (55.3%) de la provincia del Azuay (48.0%). El tipo histológico más prevalente fue el Cáncer epidermoide (92%), 60% en estadío clínico IIB. Mortalidad de 7 casos. Supervivencia Global (SG) 57.6 meses; con un EE de 0.88 y un IC 95% con rango de 55.9 a 59.4 meses. SG en el estadio IIB fue de 58.4 meses (EE: 0.91; IC 95%: 56.63 – 60.20). En el estadio IIIB fue de 56.3 meses (EE: 1.85; IC 95%: 52.71 – 59.96), no se encontró diferencia estadística (P= 0.45). La SG  fue mayor en el carcinoma epidermoide (Media: 58.2 meses; EE: 0.79, IC 95%: 57.70 a 59.81) en relación a la variante adenocarcinoma (Media: 50.08 meses; EE: 6.26; IC 95%: 37.81 a 62.36), con significancia estadística (P=0.045).

Conclusión: La supervivencia global fue de 57.6 meses, con diferencia de supervivencia para el tipo histológico, siendo el mayor para carcinoma epidermoide 8 meses menos para el adenocarcinoma. No hubo diferencias entre la supervivencia entre estadíos clínicos IIB y IIIB.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients and medical personnel of an antitubercular hospital during the pandemic
Authors: Moidunovich Temirov Nemat , Kanybekovna Mamyrova Kanykey , Toktobolotovna Abdimomunova Begimay , Topchubaevna Satybaldieva Ayzirek , Tezekbaevich Zholdoshev Saparbay
Published: August 2021

The commonality of mechanisms and ways of transmission of new coronavirus infection and tuberculosis increases the risk of spreading pathogens and determines common preventive approaches. The aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of preventive and anti-epidemic measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19 among patients and medical personnel of an antitubercular hospital during the pandemic. Given the specifics of TB hospital developed and implemented a complex of measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, which includes the identification and isolation of sources of infection, disinfection of air and adequate ventilation, disinfection of surfaces, use of personal protective equipment. The article describes the group morbidity of COVID-19 patients in an antitubercular hospital, which was caused by the introduction of infection into the hospital by patients in the incubation period. Timely measures made it possible to localize the situation and prevent the widespread spread of infection. The complex of measures for the protection of medical personnel has shown its high efficiency, which was manifested in the absence of cases of illness of personnel working in the «red zone». The absence of a consistent epidemic spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 among patients and hospital staff of the R.G. Bauer Jalal-Abad Regional Tuberculosis Control Center allows us to use the described experience of conducting preventive and anti-epidemic measures in medical organizations of this type.
Social and hygienic factors of the quality of life of young athletes
Authors: Potapova Elena Aleksandrovna , Zemlyanoy Dmitriy Alekseevich , Antonov Andrey Aleksandrovich , Shcherba Elena Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

Sports activities are associated with significant physical and psychological stress and can have a negative impact on the health of children and adolescents, reducing the quality of life of young athletes. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the indicators of physical and socio-psychological components of the quality of life of adolescents who play sports in the framework of youth sports schools. Materials and methods. The analysis includes data from a study of 58 male athletes aged 14–17 years engaged in the sections of football, kickboxing and skiing duathlon of the youth sports school. We used survey methods, multi-dimensional assessment of child anxiety (MODT), and the quality of life of young athletes was assessed using the PedsQL ™ method for children aged 13 to 18 years. The features of the components of the athletes ‘day regimen that reduce the quality of life of young athletes include: reduced sleep duration, multiple meals, a significant optional load, intensive use of gadgets during rest periods. Statistically significant differences were found in the assessment of quality of life parameters depending on the type of sports activity, which is due to the specifics of the training process and the severity of sports loads. An age-related trend towards a decrease in the quality of life among athletes of older adolescence was found, which may be a consequence of an increase in training and training loads. The most significant correlations of the assessment of the quality of life of adolescents were established with such parameters as the age of athletes, the severity of training and sports load, emotional and social anxiety. Conclusion. The results of the study showed that not only medical, but also socio-psychological factors affect the health of teenagers who play sports. Assessment of quality of life indicators should be used as part of comprehensive support for young athletes, which will ensure their physical and psychoemotional well-being.
Hygienic characteristics of risk factors for visual impairment in students
Authors: Setko Nina Pavlovna , Korshunova Raisa Viktorovna
Published: August 2021

The active transformation of the higher professional education system from a traditional form of education to a digital educational environment has created new health risks for students. The article presents the results of a hygienic assessment of factors of the intra-University environment, organization of the educational process and lifestyle during school and extracurricular time. The data obtained indicate that the priority adverse factors associated with vision are a high level of educational visual and intellectual loads, the intensity of the educational process, which is formed mainly due to sensory loads, a low level of natural and artificial lighting, non-compliance of the placement of educational furniture with hygienic requirements in practical classes and lecture halls; as well as high visual loads in students during extracurricular time when preparing for classes for more than 4 hours using computers, electronic gadgets, visiting social networks via mobile phones more than five times a day (the average duration of one session on the Internet is from 5 to 10 minutes for every third student; 38.1 % of students spent 30 to 60 minutes on one session on the Internet), playing on various gadgets and computers against the background of a lack of night sleep, walking in the open air, low motor activity and adherence to Smoking and alcohol consumption. The identified risk factors associated with vision determined the high prevalence of myopia among the subjects, which was 295 cases per 1000 examined.
Hygienic aspects of using the resources of small rivers of the Volga region for drinking water supply on the example of the Saratov region
Authors: Pankratova Yuliya Anatolievna , Ivanov Dmitriy Evgenievich , Kosarev Anton Valerievich , Savina Kseniya Aleksandrovna
Published: August 2021

The transformations in the environment occur both under the influence of natural processes and anthropogenic influences. Small rivers are one of the most vulnerable to changes in natural objects. Wastewater is a specific source of pollution for reservoirs: the most frequent pollution of small rivers is caused by flushing from agricultural land. The lower Volga region belongs to regions with unfavorable conditions for water supply, which is caused by a complex of natural and anthropogenic factors. The Saratov region by its geographical location, climate conditions, level of development of socio-economic relations, features of agricultural production largely reflects the regional characteristics of the Lower Volga region and can serve as a model for making management decisions to improve the hygienic conditions of water supply in rural areas of this region. Analysis of the results of laboratory studies, as well as sanitary and topographical study of the coastal zone indicates insufficient implementation of water protection measures on the researched rivers: they are mainly cosmetic in nature and do not contribute to a radical improvement of the sanitary and ecological situation on small rivers. Given the excess of water quality indicators in the flood period, also in the summer, the water of the Nahoy and B. Karaman rivers can be attributed to the second class of water supply sources, which implies the need to clean and disinfect water from these reservoirs when using it for drinking purposes. Values of the total hazard index for small rivers showed a clear seasonal relationship: for samples taken in the summer, they were higher than for samples taken in the spring. The value of non-carcinogenic risk exceeded the acceptable value for all samples, while the greatest contribution to the probability value of risk is made by nitrites, nitrates, iron and manganese, as typical surface water pollutants of arid zone water.
On the issue of risk factors for the development of diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue in cadets of military schools
Authors: Salykhovich Rofail Salykhovich , Bogomolova Elena Sergeevna , Tarasov Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Razgulin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Piskarev Yuriy Gennadievich
Published: August 2021

The incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases among two cohorts of cadets of the military educational institution: from the local population and visitors studying under the influence of the Baltic Sea was analyzed. It was found that the most common nosologies were pyoderma, skin abscess, furuncle and carbuncle. The incidence of skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases in visiting cadets was higher and amounted to 215.6 ± 7.5 %, in individuals from the local population 119.0 ± 16.3 % (p = 0.001). Visitors also showed a longer (in years) period of registration of diseases, a less significant decrease in indicators over the years relative to the data on the incidence of persons from the local population. The higher morbidity rate among cadets of 1–3 years of training may be due to both adaptation to the conditions of training and the conditions of organized accommodation, and the differences in morbidity in the cohorts of local and newcomers can be explained by the need to acclimatize the latter to the weather conditions of the Baltic States.
The formation of the sanitary service in the Voronezh region in the XVIII–XIX centuries
Authors: Mekhantieva Lyudmila Evgenievna , Leshcheva Mariya Yurievna , Gabbasova Nataliya Vadimovna
Published: August 2021

The aim of the work was to study the history of the formation of the sanitary service in the Voronezh region in the XVIII–XIX centuries. The material of the research was archival materials of the State Archives of the Voronezh Region, the Voronezh Regional Universal Scientific Library named after I.S. Nikitin. The article presents the main historical stages in the development of the sanitary and epidemiological service of the period of the 18th — 19th centuries. Brief information about the first doctors on the territory of the Voronezh province, the raging epidemics of scurvy, typhus, and plague is presented. The most terrible disease that the population of the Voronezh province faced in the first quarter of the 18th century was the plague. Anti-epidemic measures to combat the plague included the establishment of strong outposts and quarantines on the roads, the burning of houses with belongings, horses and cattle, the delay of couriers and the reception of letters through fire with their three times rewriting, the death penalty if the above measures were violated. In the 18th century, the first hospital for the civilian population was opened in the Voronezh region. Medical institutions were poor, poorly equipped, there was an acute shortage of personnel and medical supplies. In 1797, medical boards were organized in the provincial cities, consisting of an inspector, an obstetrician and an operator. The general supervision of hospitals, keeping records of infectious diseases, monitoring the quality of food, conducting forensic medical examinations, and examining patients was entrusted to the council. In the 19th century, cholera became widespread among the population. To prevent the incidence of smallpox, vaccination of the population was carried out since 1802. At the beginning of the 19th century, the replenishment of medical personnel in the Voronezh province was due to midwives. The situation with medical personnel changed only towards the end of the 19th century. The end of the century is characterized by a significant increase in socially significant infectious diseases, especially tuberculosis, syphilis.
Possibilities of using thrombin in diagnostic and therapeutic fibrogastroduodenoscopy for gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Olefir Irina Anatolievna
Published: August 2021

The issue of gastrointestinal bleeding has been relevant for several decades, and the mortality rate as a result of this pathology ranges within 10 %. Against the background of the impossibility of timely surgical intervention or in the presence of serious contraindications to surgical treatment, an alternative may be to improve the methods of non-operative hemostasis, namely, the combination of endoscopic manipulations with medication. Endoscopic methods of stopping bleeding include thermal, mechanical and injection. Most often, physicians resort to the use of adrenaline (leading to a state of vasoconstriction), various sclerosing drugs (in particular, ethyl alcohol), the action of which is aimed at providing chemical coagulation, as well as thrombin and fibrin glue, leading to local thrombus formation, as medications. Therapeutic endoscopy for gastrointestinal bleeding has a fairly high efficiency and helps to stop bleeding, which in most cases allows preparing the patient for surgery and in some cases helps to prevent relapse and translates the need for surgical treatment into the category of planned operations. The use of thrombin in such practice is limited by the impossibility of carrying out hemostasis under conditions of bleeding from large vessels, the risk of transmission of blood-borne infections and the low availability of this drug.
Abdominal pain: finding the cause and selecting tactics
Authors: Stepchenkov Roman Petrovich
Published: August 2021

Abdominal pain is one of the most common symptoms that family doctors have to deal with in their practice. In the vast majority of cases, the patient considers abdominal pain to be the sign of a disturbance in the digestive system; however, in fact, any organ — the spleen, bladder, organs of the genitourinary system, and sometimes even the heart — can be the «culprit» causing the pain syndrome. Therefore, the family doctor is often faced with a rather difficult task — to carry out a differential diagnosis of abdominal pain and choose the right tactics for further treatment. By its nature, the pain can be acute and chronic, associated or not associated with food intake, arising periodically, having a cramping character or constant. Depending on the localization, it is divided into pain in the epigastric region, pain in the middle and lower abdomen. Often it is the localization of pain that helps to make the correct diagnosis.
Dyscirculatory encephalopathy in the practice of a family doctor
Authors: Skvortsov Vsevolod Vladimirovich , Skvortsova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: August 2021

The article highlights the issues related to the development of dyscirculatory encephalopathy (DE), in particular, against the background of what diseases this pathology occurs and its social significance. The main issues of its pathogenesis are considered; the parts of the brain that are damaged in the first place and how this affects the manifestations of the disease and the rate of its development are described. The staging of DE development, the main symptoms and problems of its diagnosis are also considered. The basic principles of therapy are presented: the indications for inpatient and outpatient treatment, groups of drugs used to improve the patient’s condition and the mechanisms of their action.
The principles of providing emergency care for patients with pancreatic necrosis
Authors: Stepchenkov Roman Petrovich
Published: August 2021

At the present stage, the treatment of patients with pancreatic necrosis is one of the most urgent surgical tasks. Pancreatic necrosis is a destructive lesion of the pancreas, often leading to the development of multiple organ failure. The pathogenesis is based on a violation of the mechanism of counteraction to proteolytic enzymes produced by the pancreas. Pancreatic necrosis is a formidable complication of pancreatitis, with mortality ranging from 30 to 70 %. Today, in terms of the frequency of occurrence in surgical practice, this pathology ranks second after acute appendicitis. The leading role in the prevention of the development of pancreatic necrosis and the prevention of mortality is taken by early detection, timely hospitalization and the fastest possible start of therapeutic measures. A special place in the treatment of pancreatic necrosis is occupied by measures aimed at rehydration, optimization of hemodynamic parameters, the prescription of vasoactive drugs and prophylactic antibiotics in order to prevent the development of infectious complications.
PENGARUH BIAYA OPERASIONAL DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2018
Authors: Saripah Endah , Harahap Muhammad Nasim
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACK

This study aims to determine the effect of operating costs and sales partially or simultaneously on net income. The problem that occurs in this study is the fluctuating net profit in various industrial sector manufacturing companies which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012-2018. The method of analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS 21 software. The results of the regression analysis test show that operating costs partially have a significant negative effect on net income, sales partially affect net income, while simultaneously operating costs and sales have a significant effect. against net income. To test the coefficient of determination or R2, the result is 0.346 or 34.6% of net income is influenced by these two variables. As for the remaining 65.4% which is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

 

Keywords: Operational Costs, Sales and Net Profits
ASPEK KEUANGAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MENGGUNAKAN NILAI PASAR TOBIN’S Q
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian , Yuliani Nur Fitria
Published: August 2021

The working capital is an important evalution for calculating company performance which indirectly influence the Indonesia’s trade balance. This study aims to examine the influence of working capital on the performance before (2016-2017) and after (2018-2019) trade balance defisit. Working capital consists of Receivable Collection Period, Inventory Conversion Period, Payable Deferral Period, and Cash Conversion Cycle, while liquidity proxied by Current Ratio. Company performance is proxied by the company value using Tobin’s Q. This study using purposive sampling of manufacturing companies sub-sector consumer goods industry that are listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange which fulfill the criterias with total observation are 106 samples. Data analysis using Eviews9. The hypothesis tests using t-test and F-test. The finding is working capital and liquidity before defisit period have significant influence to company performance except Receivable Collection Period. Meanwhile after defisit period working capital and liquidity have significant influence to company performance except Receivable Collection Period and Payable Deferral Period. The result for both period is significant influence simultaneously.
REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE A DANÇA PARA ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Sudario Perez Marcus Vinicius , Araújo Christiane
Published: August 2021

Esse texto tem por objetivo apresentar uma breve revisão de literatura, a fim de embasar a pesquisa “Acessibilidade comunicativa corporal: a identidade do movimento de estudantes com deficiência no ensino da dança”. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, são apresentados alguns conceitos que contribuíram para a compreensão do estudo, como Estado da Arte (Estado do Conhecimento), Revisão Sistemática e Estado da Questão. Como delimitação da referida revisão de literatura, realizou-se estudo descritivo de literaturas sobre a temática dança para estudantes com deficiência, sob a ótica das artes cênicas, no período entre 2015 e 2020. Os descritores utilizados foram: “dança-educação”, “dança educação especial”, “dança educação inclusiva”, “dança e deficiência”, “dança e deficiência Campo Grande-MS” e “dança inclusiva em Campo Grande-MS”. Como resultado, aponta-se a reflexão sobre 08 estudos selecionados a partir dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos.
A CATEGORIA DIALÉTICA ESSÊNCIA E APARÊNCIA NO ENSINO DE ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMPREENSÃO LEITORA
Authors: VIDIGAL LETÍCIA , FRANCO SANDRA APARECIDA PIRES
Published: August 2021

Esse trabalho é resultado do desenvolvimento de uma proposta de ensino de estratégias de compreensão leitora junto a uma turma de 22 estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola municipal. O estudo teve por objetivo apresentar como se deu o ensino das estratégias de compreensão leitora, buscando perceber a categoria dialética essência e aparência no decorrer dessas ações e desvelar possibilidades de práticas pedagógicas para a formação do sujeito leitor. Utilizou-se a abordagem metodológica crítico-dialética com procedimento técnico de pesquisa-ação. A base teórica do artigo compreende os estudos de Sánchez Gamboa (1998), Kosik (2002), Girotto e Souza (2010), Saviani (2011) e Gasparin (2009). A análise permitiu afirmar que a categoria essência e aparência encontra-se indissociável do ensino de estratégias de compreensão, pois permite que o sujeito leitor supere os aspectos aparentes da realidade e sua concretude.
SOMBRA, LUZ, AÇÃO! EXPERIMENTAÇÕES E POTÊNCIAS DO CINEMA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Pereira da Silva , Oliveira Junior Wenceslao Machado de
Published: August 2021

O texto parte do relato de duas experiências com sombra e luz no contexto de um cineclube escolar centrado na proposta de ver-conversar-fazer cinema na escola. O relato aponta o quanto esta experiência, realizada na Educação Infantil, tem sido atravessada pelo coletivo da escola de diversas maneiras, bem como as experimentações com cinema se fazem acompanhar de preocupações éticas e estéticas da relação entre as crianças e as imagens. No texto, o anonimato, a música e o prazer das crianças aparecem como motes de criação para os filmes.
FUI UM TRADUTOR OU UM TRAIDOR? – TRADUÇÃO DE UMA HISTÓRIA NEOZELANDESA RIMADA E UMA PEQUENA REFLEXÃO SOBRE TRADUÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Migliorini Rogério
Published: August 2021

FUI UM TRADUTOR OU UM TRAIDOR? – TRADUÇÃO DE UMA HISTÓRIA NEOZELANDESA RIMADA E UMA PEQUENA REFLEXÃO SOBRE TRADUÇÃO LITERÁRIA
Instrumental Analysis of Chlordiazepoxide in Different Matrices
Authors: Abdel-Aziz Lobna M. , Soror Ahmed A. , Hassan Ahmed A. , Ali Ahmed S. , Hafez Ahmed A. , Hemdan Ahmed A. , Sebaiy Mahmoud M.
Published: August 2021

Chlordiazepoxide is considered one of most important sedative and hypnotic benzodiazepines drugs which is currently used all over the world with the increased rate of anxiety drugs. In this literature review, we will introduce the pharmacological action of this drug in addition to most of up-to-date reported methods that have been developed for determination of chlordiazepoxide in its pure form, combined form with other drugs, combined form with degradation products, and in biological samples. Most of the reported analytical methods will focus on spectroscopic, chromatographic and electrochemical techniques.
Coaching Strategy-based for Raw Sweet Potato’s Small Medium Enterprise to be Leading in Payakumbuh
Authors: Irfani Hadi , Mariana Rina , Mulyani Sitti Rizki
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to observe, interviews and collecting questionnaires regarding the provision of Small Medium Enterprise(SME) development strategy which can be made from Raw sweet potatoes SMEs in Payakumbuh.The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive design, in which the data obtained in the form of words written or spoken of the people and observed behavior. The amount of sample 24 entrepreneurs, where sampling using purposive sampling technique. The research result is analyzed using SWOT analysis.The results showed that raw sweet potato entrepreneurs for SMEs in Payakumbuh city which is built on the service industry employers and trade provincial, district or city, able to be a driving force in the economic growth and development of the Payakumbuhcity. Judging from the characteristics of entrepreneurs based i.e.(1) Competence and commitment employers showed that employers have been trying to realize SMEs and superior quality, but has not been able to expand its business for the better because it is constrained by the lack of competence of the entrepreneurs themselves;(2) The aspects of coaching is based on the performance of the builder and the expectations of employers showed that employers expect to develop SME. Being an excellent business, but is not supported by the builder for a better performance in improving SMEs in all aspects.
The Effect of Procedural Justice, Distributive Justice, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Pariaman, West Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Mary Diane , Mary Hilda , Andri Wijaya Ronny
Published: August 2021

Procedural justice, distributive justice, job satisfaction and organizasional commitmen has proven influence the incidence of extra-role behavior in a public organization. This research presents the correlation of procedural justice, distributive justice, job satisfacion, and organization’s commitment to organizational citizenship behavior variables. The population in this research directly sampled with a total 71 peoples ranging from leaders to the staff level within the Region Secretary of Pariaman. The research method is quantitative with data collection through questionnaire. Furthermore, the data obtained were processed using SPSS version 17. From the analysis, we can conclude that there are positive and significant effects of procedural justice and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior on Regional Secretariat of Pariaman. The results showed that the independent variables of the political perception of 59,7%, the balance of 40,3% determined by other variables that not studied. Suggestions that writers can conveys, in order to enhance distributive justice, procedural justice, job satisfaction and organizational commitment can be acquired through commitment, consistency, intense communication, discussion, work culture, performance and reward; and it also necessary to develop and increase self-employees through formal education, technical training, structural and functional, seminars, discussions, lectures, and procurement of books relating to the implementation of tasks in order to achieve its objectives effectively and efficiently.
The Effect of Usefulness, Ease of Use, Risk, and Trust to Behavioral Intention in the Use of Internet Banking
Authors: Indan Robino , Andika Rio , Ridwan Muhammad , Darma Robby
Published: August 2021

Recently information technology is one of the vital elements in human daily activity supports. One example of information technology measurement is based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which is an information system that shows how users come to accept and use the technology. Usefulness and Ease of Use are the main reasons that would predispose a person to use such technology. The TAM is also applied to the use of Internet Banking, but there are some more factors that will affect the Behavior Intention in using the Internet Banking including Risk and Trust. The aim of this study is to prove the hypothesis of the variables that affect the Behavior Intention. Research variables were measured using a questionnaire that is processed with SPSS software. The results showed that the four variables studied positive influence on Behavior Intention in the use of Internet Banking.
Relationship Analysis of Ratio and Profitability In Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia
Authors: Sanjaya Sigit , Pratiwi Nila
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze financial ratios and their impact on profitability in Islamic banks in Indonesia. The ratios used are CAR (X1), NPF (X2), FDR (X3), OER (X4) and ROA (Y) for profitability. The research population is all Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research data starts from 2015 to 2019. Sources of data were obtained secondary through publications from the OJK. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test), coefficient determination test, F-test and t-test. The result showed CAR (X1), NPF (X2), FDR (X3), OER (X4) simultaneously have a significant effect on ROA (Y). The variables FDR (X3) and OER (X4) partially have significant effect on ROA (Y) whereas CAR (X1) and NPF (X2) have no significant effect on ROA (Y).
The Influence of Ownership on Capital Structure Of Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Authors: Ilona Desi , Seprianti Titami , Mary Hilda
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of foreign, institutional, and family ownership on capital structure. The two control variables include company size and profitability, while the secondary data were obtained from the financial firm, and 2014-2018 annual report. Sampling technique by using total sampling method. A total of 197 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were sampled. Data analysis by used descriptive analysis, classic assumption test and pane data regression. The results showed that foreign, institutional, and family ownerships have no significant effect on capital structure. However, firm size and profitability have positive and negative significant effects on capital structure, respectively.
Firm Value Reviewing from Debt Policy, Dividend Policy and Ownership Structure
Authors: Mutama Adra , Zefriyenni  , Sanjaya Sigit
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the extent to which firm value is influenced by the company's dividend policy and ownership structure. The research population is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018, totaling 70 companies. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method, the number of research samples is 20 companies. Data analysis used the estimation model test, classical assumption test, panel data regression, hypothesis testing consisting of the F test and t test. The results showed that: (a) debt policy partially has a positive and significant effect on firm value (b) dividend policy partially has a positive and significant effect on firm value. (c) institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on firm value. (d) managerial ownership partially has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Relative Strenght Index, Moving Average Convergence-Divergence on Stock Performance and Fundamental Analysis as Moderating
Authors: Wijaya Ronni Andri , Yamasitha Yamasitha , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Average Convergence-divergence (MACD) on stock performers with Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as a Moderation variable in Financing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Sampling in the study using purpose sampling method obtained 14 companies with time series data. The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using eview. The results show that Relative Strenth Index (RSI) partially has a positive and significant effect on stock performance, Moving Average Convergence-divergence (MACD) partially has a positive and significant effect on stock performance, Relative Strenth Index (RSI) has a positive and significant effect on stock performance. which is moderated by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Moving Average Convergence-divergence (MACD) has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Shares moderated by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER).
Alliance Rules- based Algorithm on Detecting Duplicate Entry Email
Authors: Hanafi Arif , Harun Sulaiman , Enggari Sofika , Rani Larissa Navia
Published: August 2021

The way that email has extraordinary significance in present day business communication is certain. Consistently, a bulk of emails is sent from organizations to clients and suppliers, from representatives to their managers and starting with one colleague then onto the next. In this way there is vast of email in data warehouse. Data cleaning is an activity performed on the data sets of data warehouse to upgrade and keep up the quality and consistency of the data. This paper underlines the issues related with dirty data, detection of duplicatein email column. The paper identifies the strategy of data cleaning from adifferent point of view. It provides an algorithm to the discovery of error and duplicates entries in the data sets of existing data warehouse. The paper characterizes the alliance rules based on the concept of mathematical association rules to determine the duplicate entries in email column in data sets.
Analysis Process MILAR: Mining Indirect Least Association Rule Algorithm
Authors: Abdullah Zailani , Gusman Aggy , Herawan Tutut , Deris Mustafa Mat
Published: August 2021

One of the interesting and meaningful information that is hiding in transactional database is indirect association rule. It corresponds to the property of high dependencies between two items that are rarely occurred together but indirectly emerged via another items. Since indirect association rule is nontrivial information, it can implicitly give a new perspective of relationship which cannot be directly observed from the common rule. Therefore, we proposed an algorithm for Mining Indirect Least Association Rule (MILAR) from the real and benchmarked datasets. MILAR is embedded with our scalable least measure namely Critical Relative Support (CRS). The experimental results show that MILAR can generate the desired rules in term of least and indirect least association rules. In addition, the obtained results can also be used by the domain experts to do further analysis and finally reveal more interesting findings
Samantha Viz Quadrat
Authors: Viz Quadrat Samantha , Prado Bezerra Viviane , Valdenir Rabelo Filho José
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Samantha Viz Quadrat
Ana Rita Fonteles Duarte
Authors: Rita Fonteles Duarte Ana , Regis Jucélio , Silva Vera
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Ana Rita Fonteles Duarte
Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta
Authors: Patto Sá Motta Rodrigo , Pedretti Lucas , Camisasca Marina
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Rodrigo Patto Sá Motta
Carlos Fico
Authors: Fico Carlos , Marília Carneiro Ana , Jerfson Lins de Freitas Antonio
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Carlos Fico
Aírton de Farias
Authors: de Farias Aírton , Florêncio dos Santos Edilberto , Prado Bezerra Viviane
Published: August 2021

Entrevista com Aírton de Farias
Exploring teacher leadership during COVID-19 in Africa and Latin America: A rapid qualitative study in six countries
Authors: Proulx Kerrie , Mundy Karen , Manion Carly , de Britto Tatiana Feitosa
Published: August 2021

There is limited evidence about teacher leadership during education emergencies, such as that of the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on interviews with 70 teachers and education stakeholders in parts of Africa and Latin America, this exploratory study investigates grassroots examples of teacher leadership during COVID-19 school closures. The findings indicate that teachers worked individually and collectively to find high-tech and low- or no-tech solutions to ensure learning continuity. In addition, teacher-led efforts often prioritised student and community well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic by building and maintaining social connections with students and families, supporting student mental health and physical health, and protecting students from heightened risk factors early marriage, adolescent pregnancy and child labour. Teachers also acted by taking the lead as community mobilisers - educating local communities about COVID-19 risks and prevention. The paper discusses barriers and facilitators to teacher leadership in low-income contexts. It concludes by identifying emerging lessons to strengthen teacher leadership and recommendations to activate teachers as a central pillar of resilience in education systems during crises.
Craniometric Analysis of European Rabbit (Oryctolagus Cuniculus) Breeds to Trace out Intraspecific and Inter Gender Morphometric Variations
Authors: Rizwan Muhammad , Ahmad Rana Manzoor , Khan Abdul Majid , Khalid Misbah , Wajid Muhammad
Published: August 2021

The family Liproidae expresses the significant variation of morphometric features at species level. In already available literature on the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) the idea is proposed that there can be variation in the morphometric character of different breeds of Oryctolagus cuniculus but there are negligible scientific research base evidences for it. So in this study interbreed craniometric comparison of the European rabbit is carried out to trace out their intergender and intraspecific morphometric variations. The study material consists of 32 sexually mature rabbits belong to two breeds of European rabbit that are New Zealand rabbit (eight males and eight females) and American Dutch rabbit (eight males and eight females) collected from different districts of the Punjab, Pakistan. There were 29 different measurements taken from the skull and mandible of both breeds by using digital and manual verniar calipers. The results of this study have revealed that there is significant interbreed variation in the nasal length measurement of the New Zealand and American Dutch rabbit. This significant interbreed difference in nasal length is observed in both female as well as male rabbits (p=0.0059 and 0.0069 respectively). The current study also depicts that inter gender craniometric variations exist in the New Zealand as well as American Dutch rabbit. The standard deviation of the foramen magnum index of the both included breeds is comparatively higher than all the other included morphometric features. This study provides the baseline data on interbreed craniometric variations in the Oryctolagus cuniculus.
Radial extarcorporeal shock waves: therapeutic myofascial protocol
Authors: Barassi Giovanni , Guglielmi Vito , Della Rovere Franco , Di Iulio Antonella , Licameli Marco , D’Ambrosio Luciano , Praitano Barbara , Di Iorio Angelo
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of radial shock waves in myofascial upper trapezius syndrome following the global treatment scheme of key trigger points.
Materials and methods
26 patients treated with rESWT (Radial shock wave therapy) after a global postural and myofascial assessment of the patient and the identification of the key trigger points.
At the end of the treatment each subject was re-evaluated through the Numerical Rating Scale - NRS and through the examination with Electronic Baropodometer.
In this study, we compared the values of NRS and the values of postural biometrics before and after 2 sessions of rESWT, and a statistically significant difference (P <0.05) in all measurements emerged in the values measured with NRS. In the static percentage load, a statistically significant reduction in the percentage load differences (right / left) (P <0.05) was observed in all three evaluation moments (T0, T1, T2). The percentage and statistically significant improvement (P <0.05) were recorded at time T2 in the surface of the ellipse. Greater control of balance and greater awareness of the base of support was found in the calculation of the sway path, in particular with closed eyes. Based on this experience, the use of radial shock waves in pathologies related to myofascial pain with postural implications would be desirable.