bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mubadalah Marriage Guidance to Prevent Divorce in Pekalongan City
Authors: Zulfa Nadhifatuz , Darmaningrum Khaerunnisa Tri , Hermawan Raji , Rosida Dewi
Published: March 2024

Divorce in the city of Pekalongan is becoming a trend. The divorce rate is always increasing, even during the covid-19 pandemic and post pandemic. This paper intends to develop an appropriate formulation of mublah marriage guidance to prevent divorce in the city of Pekalongan, by emphasizing the understanding of the mubadalah concept through 5 pillars of marriage: (a) commitment to a strong bond of promise as a mandate from Allah (mitsaq ghalizh), (b) the principle of in pairs and mutually (zawaj), (c) mutual comfort behavior (taradh), (d) treat each other well (muasyaroh bil ma'ruf), (e) the habit of mutual discussion together (deliberation). The purpose of this study was to obtain the right formulation of mubadalah marriage guidance to prevent divorce. This study uses the Research and Development method, with three tests, (1) expert judgement (rational test), with valid results  (model can be used), (2) limited scale trial (empirical test) with effective results in increasing understanding of the concepts of mubadalah for prospective bridal couples, and (3) broad-scale trial with effective results increases understanding of the concept of mubadalah for prospective bridal couples. The result of this research is that the formulation of mubadalah marriage guidance is found to be effective in increasing the understanding of the mubadalah concept in the prospective bride and groom, preventing divorce and forming a good (sakinah) family. The results of the limited trial and the effective broad-scale trial were both effective, as seen from the Wilcoxon statistical test which was declared significant (probability < 0.05).
Effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on ischaemia-reperfusion injury in rats detorsioned after experimental ovarian torsion
Authors:   Zeynep Kamil Gynecology and Obstetrics Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey, Bulutlar Eralp , Yilmaz Ali ,   Kartal Lütfü Kırdar Training and Research Hospital İstanbul, Turkey, Uluutku Bulutlar Gizem Berfin ,   Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey, Aslan Yavuz ,   Sultan Abdulhamid Han Research and Training Hospital, Bozdağ Hale Nur ,   VM Medical Park Maltepe Hastanesi, İstanbul , Turkey, Küçükodaci Zafer ,   Anadolu Sağlık Merkezi, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
Published: March 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate whether hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) could ameliorate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in a rat model of ovarian torsion-detorsion. Methods: Twenty-seven rats were divided among four groups: surgical sham rats (S) (n = 6) underwent identical anaesthesia and surgical incisions to other groups (n = 7 per group) but with no ovary intervention; torsion rats (T) underwent laparotomy, ovarian torsion, relaparotomy and sacrifice after three hours; torsion and detorsion rats (T/DT) underwent laparotomy, ovarian torsion (three hours), relaparotomy and detorsion, and sacrifice after one week; torsion, detorsion, hyperbaric oxygen rats (T/DT/HBOT) underwent laparotomy, ovarian torsion, relaparotomy and detorsion, and sacrifice after one week during which HBOT was provided 21 times (100% oxygen at 600 kPa for 50 min). In all groups blood collection for markers of oxidative stress or related responses, and ovary collection for histology were performed after sacrifice. Results: When the T/DT, and T/DT/HBOT groups were compared, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine (a marker of oxidative damage to DNA) and malondialdehyde (a product of lipid peroxidation) levels were lower in the T/DT/HBOT group. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels were higher in the T/DT/HBOT group compared to the T/DT group. In addition, oedema, vascular occlusion, neutrophilic infiltration and follicular cell damage were less in the T/DT/HBOT group than in the T/DT group. Conclusions: When biochemical and histopathological findings were evaluated together, HBOT appeared reduce ovarian ischaemia / reperfusion injury in this rat model of ovarian torsion-detorsion.
Efficacy of searching in biomedical databases beyond MEDLINE in identifying randomised controlled trials on hyperbaric oxygen treatment
Authors:   Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Khan Hira , Islam Mohammad Sindeed ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Kaur Manvinder ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Burns Joseph K ,   Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada,   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Etherington Cole ,   Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada,   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Dion Pierre-Marc ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Alsayadi Sarah ,   Faculty of Science, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, Boet Sylvain ,   Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada,   Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada,   Department of Innovation in Medical Education, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada,   Institut du Savoir Montfort, Ottawa, ON, Canada
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Literature searches are routinely used by researchers for conducting systematic reviews as well as by healthcare providers, and sometimes patients, to quickly guide their clinical decisions. Using more than one database is generally recommended but may not always be necessary for some fields. This study aimed to determine the added value of searching additional databases beyond MEDLINE when conducting a literature search of hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) randomised controlled trials (RCTs). Methods: This study consisted of two phases: a scoping review of all RCTs in the field of HBOT, followed by a a statistical analysis of sensitivity, precision, ‘number needed to read’ (NNR) and ‘number unique’ included by individual biomedical databases. MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Control Trials (CENTRAL), and Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were searched without date or language restrictions up to December 31, 2022. Screening and data extraction were conducted in duplicate by pairs of independent reviewers. RCTs were included if they involved human subjects and HBOT was offered either on its own or in combination with other treatments. Results: Out of 5,840 different citations identified, 367 were included for analysis. CENTRAL was the most sensitive (87.2%) and had the most unique references (7.1%). MEDLINE had the highest precision (23.8%) and optimal NNR (four). Among included references, 14.2% were unique to a single database. Conclusions: Systematic reviews of RCTs in HBOT should always utilise multiple databases, which at minimum include MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL and CINAHL.
The first deep rebreather dive using hydrogen: case report
Authors:   Technical diver, Wetmules Dive Team, Harris Richard J , Challen Craig J ,   Technical diver, Wetmules Dive Team, Mitchell Simon J ,   Technical diver, Wetmules Dive Team,   Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand,   Department of Anaesthesia, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand,   Slark Hyperbaric Unit, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: March 2024

Bounce diving with rapid descents to very deep depths may provoke the high-pressure neurological syndrome (HPNS). The strategy of including small fractions of nitrogen in the respired gas to produce an anti-HPNS narcotic effect increases the gas density which may exceed recommended guidelines. In 2020 the ‘Wetmules’ dive team explored the Pearse Resurgence cave (New Zealand) to 245 m breathing trimix (approximately 4% oxygen, 91% helium and 5% nitrogen). Despite the presence of nitrogen, one diver experienced HPNS tremors beyond 200 m. The use of hydrogen (a light yet slightly narcotic gas) has been suggested as a solution to this problem but there are concerns, including the potential for ignition and explosion of hydrogen-containing gases, and accelerated heat loss. In February 2023 a single dive to 230 m was conducted in the Pearse Resurgence to experience hydrogen as a breathing gas in a deep bounce dive. Using an electronic closed-circuit rebreather, helihydrox (approximately 3% oxygen, 59% helium and 38% hydrogen) was breathed between 200 and 230 m. This was associated with amelioration of HPNS symptoms in the vulnerable diver and no obvious adverse effects. The use of hydrogen is a potential means of progressing deeper with effective HPNS amelioration while maintaining respired gas density within advised guidelines.
Intregasi Konsep Kafa'ah Terhadap Peminangan Menurut Aadat Jawa
Authors: Umam Syafiul , Arifin Mochammad
Published: March 2024

The understanding of kafaah in Javanese traditional marriages is an internalization of Islamic values ​​as an assimilation of Javanese customs. There is a Javanese traditional marriage process with various considerations, so the concept of kafaah can be used as an option for consideration that is humanistic and beneficial. In fact, the traditional understanding regarding proposals in Javanese customs is a form of local wisdom that becomes a habit, but also not a little too much, causing problems in the future. It is also something that should be realized together, that goodness should be seen and carried out from the consideration of religious aspects, which is expected to minimize disputes.

This type of research uses library research, a series of research activities related to library data collection methods. The analysis includes data presentation and discussion is carried out qualitatively and conceptually. Data analysis must always be linked to the context and construct of the analysis.

Departing from the legal basis of kafaah in Islam, the size of the concept of kafaah and efforts to integrate the proposal in Javanese customs are expected to create religious considerations and awareness of the proposal process. So that it can minimize problems that arise due to elements of habit that are too prioritized. Integration is one of the paths towards policy in determining potential life partners.
ICU Liberation Bundle: Nursing Attitudes and Potential Barriers to Implementation
Authors: Hobbins Adam
Published: March 2024

Background: Intensive Care Unit (ICU) survivorship is often marked by lasting complications such as delirium, morbidity, debilitation, and increased incidence of 6-month mortality. Aside from direct organ and life support through critical illness periods, this survivorship remains a key area of opportunity for improved outcomes through evidenced-based intervention. One such intervention is the ICU Liberation Bundle, a package of elements proven to improve survivor outcomes. The literature is abundant with evidence for its effectiveness, but also speaks to lack of universal implementation and whole-bundle compliance at the point of care.

Purpose/Specific Aims: To explore barriers to ICU Liberation Bundle implementation and overall nursing attitudes towards the bundle and its five elements.

Methods:,/b> Education sessions on ICU Liberation Bundle to ICU point of care nursing staff were followed by focus group style interviews using open-ended questions to explore perceived barriers and standard care divergence from the bundle. Analysis was conducted using inductive thematic analysis as described by Nowell et al. (2017)

Results: Nurses have mostly positive perception of the bundle and its elements. They consider the early mobility element as the most divergent from their current practice and commonly identified staffing/resource availability and concerns for patient safety as barriers to implantation. Family involvement was also cited as divergent with similar barriers to implementation.

Conclusion: Nurses agree with most of the outcome-centered mission and elements of the bundle but perceive staffing as a barrier to full implementation. Further investigation is warranted to confirm or refute these findings.
A Quality Improvement Project to Improve Emergency Room Nurses’ Identification of Sepsis
Authors: Murphy Patrick
Published: March 2024

Background: In the United States, there are approximately 1.7 million new cases of sepsis diagnosed every year accounting for approximately 270,000 deaths. Multiple screening tools exist to identify patients at risk for sepsis, with SIRS best serving the emergency room setting. Delays in treatment are associated with increased severity of illness in patients with sepsis. The emergency room serves as the first line in the prompt identification and treatment of patients with sepsis.

Purpose/Specific Aims: The purpose of this project was to increase early identification of sepsis by emergency nurses through an educational intervention focusing on improving general knowledge of sepsis and the application of a validated sepsis screening tool.

Methods: A pretest, educational intervention and posttest design was implemented with a retrospective analysis of pretest and posttest data.

Results: A total of 35 emergency nurses participated in this project. Results showed statistically significant increases in objective knowledge evaluation, self-reported confidence and knowledge regarding sepsis and guidelines. There was also a reported intention to utilize sepsis screening earlier in patient encounters from pretest to posttest.

Conclusion: Results from this project demonstrate increasing knowledge and confidence was effective in motivating emergency nurses to report a change to their future practice. Future research could include a chart review to evaluate how intention to change translates into practical changes. Less experienced nurses (less than 3 years of experience) showed the most improved performance in knowledge-based evaluations from pretest to posttest. Specialized education modules can serve as valuable tools to close the experience gap in some advanced specialties of nursing.
The Impact of Implicit Racial Bias in the United States Education System: A Systematic Review
Authors: Reid Indira
Published: March 2024

Attitudes and behaviors towards people based on race, gender, sexual orientation, and religion can create stereotypes that set the tone for how people are viewed and treated in society. These stereotypes over time become implicit or explicit bias. DeShazo et al. (2020) stated that bias based on skin color, religion, immigrant status, gender, and ethnicity are deeply rooted in the American culture and have existed within the infrastructure of American medicine as scientific racism was taught at the best medical schools from the beginning. Edgoose et al. (2019) states that implicit or unconscious bias derive from our attempt to rapidly find patterns in utilizing only small bits of information, and that those patterns emerge from positive or negative attitudes and stereotypes that are developed about certain groups of people and form outside our own consciousness from childhood. Racial bias, whether implicit or explicit, can lead to inequities, disparities, discrimination, racism, poor education, and harsher punishments, which can greatly impact health and the wellbeing of those affected. Milner IV (2018) found that racism and discrimination has been linked to anxiety, stress, depression, thoughts of suicide, and physical ailments like hair loss, diabetes, and heart disease. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore and examine the impact of implicit racial bias in the United States education system. PRISMA guidelines will be utilized as the framework to report studies and findings. The conducted data from studies will be analyzed and evaluated using chart tools to organize findings and reports consistently and clearly.
Propuesta teórica metodológica de emprendimiento social y productividad comunitaria en la región lacustre de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán
Authors: Adame-Rodríguez Laura , Villanueva-Pimentel Maricela , Alvarado-López Alma
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se realiza con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta teórica metodológica para el estudio de las variables emprendimiento social y productividad comunitaria en la Región Lacustre de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México, que permita determinar el grado de incidencia social a partir de la correlación dada entre las dos variables mencionadas. El estudio realizado fue de tipo descriptivo dando como resultado el diseño del modelo teórico metodológico de las variables sujetas a estudio y la conceptualización de las dimensiones correspondientes. Se concluye que, para efectos de esta investigación, el emprendimiento social (variable independiente) es un proceso transformador que involucra los elementos potenciadores: actores sociales, aspectos socioeconómicos, modelo de negocios e innovación social. Respecto a la productividad comunitaria (variable dependiente) se conceptualiza como aquellas actividades económicas que emanan de las prácticas sociales de una comunidad con el fin de garantizar la satisfacción de sus necesidades básicas y mejorar su calidad de vida, las dimensiones son: economía popular, recursos disponibles, articulación social y empoderamiento comunitario. Con lo antes mencionado, se establecen las bases teóricas metodológicas para posteriores aplicaciones estadísticas y  prácticas
Potensi Cadangan Biji Tumbuhan Bawah Pasca Erupsi Merapi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi
Authors: Fadilah Anisa , Sulistijorini  , Ariyanti Nunik Sri
Published: March 2024

The 2010 eruption of Mount Merapi caused the ecosystem of Mount Merapi National Park had damage. The recovery of the surrounding ecosystem was called succession . Soil seed bank can be a seed resource for the succession. This research was conducted to analyze vegetation composition and explore the potential seed bank of understorey plants. The vegetation analysis was done using a quadratic method in the three locations: highly damaged, moderately damaged, and lightly damaged. A 1×1 m2 plot was used to collect 9 soil samples from each location. The soil samples were stored in a greenhouse for the germination test. Results showed that Poaceae dominated the vegetation in three locations. The vegetation in moderately and lightly damaged locations has a higher score in diversity and evenness than that in highly damaged locations. The seed bank results showed approximately 34 understorey plants from 14 families dominated by Poaceae. The similarity between the standing aboveground vegetation and soil seed banks in the three locations was low.
An Automated and Integrative Pipeline for Surveillance of Viruses in Pollinators Using Public Data
Authors: Santos Vinícius Castro , Góes Neto Aristóteles , Aguiar Eric Roberto Guimarães Rocha
Published: March 2024

Insects, particularly bees, play a critical role in pollinating 90% of angiosperms and around 9.5% of global agricultural production. To better understand the interactions between pollinators and viru
SOCIALIZAÇÃO, CONTROLE E IDEOLOGIA EM WALDEN II, DE B. F. SKINNER: DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO, MAXIMIZAÇÃO DA SATISFAÇÃO E FELICIDADE SOB O DOMÍNIO DO CONDICIONAMENTO OPERANTE
Authors: Gigante Priscila Cristina da Silva , Pimenta Christiane Navarra Frogeri , Ribeiro Denise Costa , Teodoro Gleiciane , Sousa Vanessa de , Câmara Victor Mayer do Santos , Bueno Flaviana Neias , Rezeck Fabio
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar aspectos do processo de socialização na aldeia utópica elaborada por Burrhus Frederic Skinner, na obra Walden II, e estabelecer algumas relações entre este processo e a composição de um novo arranjo familiar impulsionada pela estrutura de sociabilidade solidária da comunidade. No entanto, o intercurso deste projeto de sociedade inovador apresenta como elemento básico da produção, manutenção ou mudança da realidade social – continuamente submetida à intervenção experimental – o controle sobre o comportamento humano. Isto revela a faceta ideológica do discurso sedutor e coerente de seu idealizador, que, em última análise, corrobora a assimetria de relações circunscritas por dinâmicas de poder, dominação e legitimação.
O EXERCÍCIO DA MEDIAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA EXPERIÊNCIA DA EMPRESA CRESÇA BRASIL, ALFENAS – MG
Authors: Tomaz Ana Caroline de B. E. , Schilieper Mariana Della Mura Jannini , Teodoro Gleiciane Aparecida , Rabelo Elizabeth Avelino , Moura Claudia Helena Gonçalves , Oliveira Ana Francisca , Pimenta Christiane Navarra Frogeri , Alves Samuel José Bueno , Sousa Vanessa de , Gigante Priscila Cristina da Silva
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o exercício da mediação pedagógica na experiência da Empresa Cresça Brasil para evidenciar as práticas desenvolvidas pelas pedagogas, avaliar o processo de construção dessas práticas e, identificar os limites do exercício dessa mediação pedagógica exercida no ambiente virtual. Compreendendo que o pedagogo e a pedagoga são profissionais formado para atuar, direta ou indiretamente, com a prática educativa em diversas modalidades e manifestações, entende-se que nas modalidades de EaD, um novo campo de trabalho, para além da sala de aula convencional, está surgindo. Desse modo, o setor Educacional – Instrucional da empresa Cresça Brasil composta por sete pedagogas, realiza um trabalho que tem por objetivo adequar o conteúdo de cada curso à modalidade da linguagem e-learning com ideias criativas, tendo a finalidade de instruir o educando de modo interativo, utilizando-se de objetos de aprendizagem através da linguagem textual, auditiva e visual. É neste contexto de trabalho que as pedagogas da Empresa Cresça Brasil estão pautadas. Cenário que agrega diferentes áreas do conhecimento a uma prática pedagógica significativa, desenvolvida por elas. Deste modo, a pergunta central que norteia este trabalho é: Qual a compreensão que as pedagogas, que trabalham na Empresa Cresça Brasil, têm do exercício da mediação pedagógica em cursos de EaD? Este trabalho revelou que a pedagoga é de fundamental importância no planejamento, na elaboração e na implementação dos cursos, orientando quais serão os recursos didático-pedagógicos e tecnológicos empregados nos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagens. Tudo isso leva a crer que o papel do pedagogo e da pedagoga enquanto educadores se faz presente não só na educação formal, mas sim em todas as esferas em que a educação se faz presente.
Ruidos y silencios en la espera migrante: ambiente sonoros y racialización de la escucha en la comunidad haitiana en Tapachula
Authors: Bayuelo Mónica
Published: March 2024

In its most primordial sense, listening is a form of social recognition.Drawing on this idea, this article reflects on sound, hearing, and the symbolic practices at the core of anti-immigration policies that reinforce silence toward and by immigrant communities. This article focuses on the Haitian community in Tapachula, Mexico, a city where refugees are forced to wait. It explores the categories of silence, noise, and racial beliefs about these immigrants –as well as the myriad feelings associated with them– on the part of institutional actors and humanitarian organizations.
El video en la investigación de dos danzas amefricanas: la sambay la rumba
Authors: Lora krstulovic Rosa Claudia
Published: March 2024

Two audiovisual works explore the role of women in the matrilinealtransmission of samba and rumba, generational changes, and the relationshipbetween men and women revealed in the body movements. The first case studyfollows the Jelita family, which hails from Saubara in the state of Bahia, Brazil,and the second, a family headed by a woman named Lidia in Trinidad, Cuba.A supplementary text lays out the methodology used for the study, the culturaland historical background of the two cases, and an analysis of women’s role inperpetuating these female body memories and the places for their transmission.
El paisaje sonoro en la cultura
Authors: Olmos Aguilera Miguel
Published: March 2024

The articles in this thematic issue of Encartes were written by researchers who participated in the project Paisaje sonoro, música, ruidos y sonidos de las fronteras, carried out in Tijuana at the end of 2022. Some of the participating researchers were also part of previous projects carried out at El COLEF on music and the processes of modernity. However, on this occasion the theme was directed to sound, music and the processes of listening from culture. In such a way that the writings derived from this project not only focus on sound, but also on listening, which is an indispensable conceptual binomial to think about sound processes and constitute fundamental categories for cultural processes, analogous to the opposition between identity and otherness, in the understanding that it is not possible to analyze one without the presence of the other.
Transmissão do Pecado e a Origem da Espécie Humana
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: March 2024

A origem da espécie humana é um desafio à sagacidade dos sábios e são principalmente dois os caminhos pelos quais se tenta uma solução do problema: um de ciência e pesquisa natural, o outro de teologia...
Eksistensi dan Motif Mistisisme dalam Cerita Rakyat Mitos Gunung Kawi: Kajian Mistisisme Niels Mulder
Authors: Ayuni Qurrota
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang mengenai sastra lisan dari Malang yang masih kental dan dipercayai terutama pada pesugihan. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah salah satu sastra lisan dari Jawa Timur yang berjudul Mitos Gunung Kawi. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antropologi sastra yang berfokus pada mistisisme Niels Mulder yang meliputi eksistensi dan motif mistisisme. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana eksistensi dan motif mistisisme dalam Mitos Gunung Kawi? Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan eksistensi dan motif mistisisme dalam cerita rakyat tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan data yang digunakan berasal dari percakapan antar tokoh dan kejadian-kejadian dalam sastra lisan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep mistisisme yang ada dalam Mitos Gunung Kawi meliputi adalah (1) eksistensi mistisisme yang meliputi eksistensi material yang nampak pada benda-benda sakral sebagai pesugihan, eksistensi spiritual yang tampak pada ritual-ritual dalam meminta pesugihan, eksistensi moral tampak pada pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh Mbah Djoego dengan doa-doa yang diberikannya, dan (2) motif mistisisme yang meliputi motif positif yang tampak pada proses pengobatan Mbah Djoego dan motif egoistis yang tampak pada ritual pesugihan.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Film KKN di Desa Penari Karya Simplemen
Authors: Napitupulu Otniel Wijaya , Widayati Wahyu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisi alih kode dan campur kode dalam film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen. Film KKN di Desa Penari merupakan sebuah film horror yang diangkat berdasarkan kisah nyata yang dialami   salah satu teman pemillik akun twitter simplemen yang  telah di tayangkan di bioskop sejak 30 April 2022. Peneliti menemukan di dalam cerita terdapat alih kode maupun campur kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam film KKN desa penari karya Simplemen  banyak menggunakan alih kode ke dalam (internal code switching) dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa jawa. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di dalam film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen terdapat campur kode ( Code Mixing) dilihat Berdasarkan asal unsur serapan, tataran frasa, reduplikasi, klausa, Keterbatasan penggunaan kode, Penggunaan istilah daerah lebih popular lebih dominan bagi penutur, pembicara, mitra  bicara, Pokok pembicaraan (topik). Peneliti menemukan Fungsi Alih Kode dan Campur Kode yaitu Mengutip,k etepatan makna, Afektif (mengekspresikan emosi), untuk menunjukan identitas diri. Untuk menunjukan status sosial /gengsi, argumentasi, persuasif dan keakraban. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif.  Objek penelitian berupa Film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen. Adapun Tekniknya,  teknik dokumen dan teknik analisis data. Hasil temuan terhadap  alih kode dan campur kode ditemukan dengan menuliskan kata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat di dalam dialog film pada saat di desa penari. Penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode sebagai upaya peralihan pemakaian dua bahasa atau lebih di dalam masyarakat tutur  karena ada perubahan situasi yang terjadi.
Inovasi Pendidikan: Menerapkan Konsep Inklusi dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk Mewujudkan Kemandirian dan Keberagaman Siswa
Authors: Vania Eka Putri , Rizal Moh. Ahsan Shohifur
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menggambarkan inovasi dalam pendidikan dengan mengeksplorasi penerapan konsep inklusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mewujudkan kemandirian dan keberagaman siswa melalui pendekatan inklusif. Melibatkan analisis praktis terhadap konsep inklusi, penelitian ini menguraikan strategi dan metode yang mendukung partisipasi aktif semua siswa, termasuk mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep inklusi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran, merangsang kreativitas siswa, dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar mereka. Implikasi praktisnya adalah untuk memperkuat upaya pendidikan inklusif dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung kemandirian siswa dan menghargai keberagaman sebagai aset positif. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam memperkaya pemahaman dan praktik pendidikan inklusif, terutama dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Martyrial Memory: Imagining the Fascist Afterlife of Giovanni Berta
Authors: Martin Simon
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Giovanni Berta, who died in Florence, in February 1921, was almost immediately declared a Fascist martyr and his memory was preserved and embellished through a variety of cultural means. This article will specifically consider how artistic representations of Berta's death contributed to reinforcing the legend of his murder and with what aims. Legitimizing and rationalizing Florentine Fascism's campaign of violence against its socialist and communist enemies, his memory also played an important and emotive role in the national party's mass mobilization campaign.
Preserving culinary heritage: Challenges faced by Takoradi technical university food service lab students
Authors: Morris Brako
Published: March 2024

Preserving culinary heritage is crucial for maintaining cultural identity, promoting sustainable food systems, and safeguarding traditional knowledge and practices. This study investigates the challenges faced by students at Takoradi Technical University's Food Service Lab in integrating traditional Ghanaian dishes into their menus, as well as the efforts undertaken by the university's Hospitality Management program to preserve Ghana's culinary heritage. A quantitative survey of 300 final-year students revealed that the primary challenge is difficulty sourcing fresh, quality ingredients for indigenous foods. Additional obstacles include concerns about guest acceptance, higher preparation costs, and perceived lack of skills in cooking traditional cuisine. These findings align with previous research highlighting issues like inconsistent supply chains, shifting consumer preferences, and erosion of culinary knowledge transmission across generations. The study also examined strategies for promoting culinary heritage, which encompass robust collaboration between stakeholders, integration of traditions into policies and curricula, and public outreach initiatives. These comprehensive approaches correspond with recommendations from literature emphasizing cooperation and mainstreaming culinary heritage preservation. To address the identified challenges, recommendations include implementing food literacy campaigns, updating vocational training curricula, and fostering partnerships between educational institutions, community groups, non-profits, and government agencies. By tackling these obstacles through strategic, coordinated efforts, Ghana can safeguard its diverse foodways for future generations while championing sustainable culinary practices.'
Pembuatan Pakan Olahan Amofer Jerami Padi di Desa Gandusari Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Septian Mohamad Haris , Sihite Mikael
Published: March 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penerapan zero waste dalam kegiatan bertani dan beternak. Sisa dari kegiatan bertani padi adalah limbah berupa jerami yang selama ini penangannya dengan cara dibakar. Dampak pengabdian kepada masyarakatdari pembakaran jerami padi adalah tercemarnya lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan jerami padi menjadi pakan ternak dengan pengolahan amofer. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Gandusari Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyebaran kuisioner, wawancara, ceramah bervariasi, dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar dan materi disampaikan dengan baik. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pengalaman peternak dalam membuat amofer jerami padi. Sebanyak 87,5% peserta mengetahui istilah amoniasi; 93,75% peserta mengetahui istilah fermentasi dan amofer; 81,25% mengetahui manfaat dan kelebihan amofer; dan sebanyak 75% peserta mampu membuat amofer; serta hanya 56,25% saja peserta yang tertarik untuk membuat amofer. Sebagian besar peserta merasa sangat puas terhadap penyelenggaran Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Tradisional Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal di Desa Wangunjaya Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sadino Asman , Asfianti Asti , Apriani Riza , Nurul Zulfa , Rejeki Neng Sri , Kania Puput , Apriliani Resi , Aulia Shafiera , Ofi Muhammad , Firman Firman , Hidayah Dimas Nur
Published: March 2024

Tanaman obat sangatlah penting, terutama di masyarakat pedesaan yang cukup terpencil dan memerlukan pengobatan dan perawatan sesegera mungkin. Tanaman obat mempunyai reputasi baik dimasyarakat karena menimbulkan efek samping yang minimal, aman, murah, bermanfaat, dan mudah ditemukan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan penyuluhan di Desa Wangunjaya, Kecamatan Bungbulang, Kabupaten Garut, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan dari penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mengenai tanaman tradisional. Sosialisasi ini diawali dengan pembagian kuisioner, pembagian materi, dan sesi tanya jawab antara masyarakat dengan pemateri. Saat mengajarkan materi melalui ceramah dengan bantuan slide powerpoint. Selain itu, penyuluhan ini juga mendemonstrasikan cara membuat ramuan dari tanaman obat tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil penyuluhan ini, masyarakat Desa Wangunjaya sadar akan manfaat tanaman obat tradisional. Selanjutnya masyarakat memahami cara pembuatan ramuan dari tanaman obat tradisional. Selain itu, pengetahuan ini juga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam mengenali dan memahami potensi tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat alami atau herbal.
Upaya Peningkatan Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Dampak Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vitniawati Vina , Fuadah Novitasari Tsamrotul , Widyawati Widyawati , Puspitasari Santi , Nugraha Dedep
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. DM merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dan dapat dikendalikan, pencegahan dilakukan bagi masyarakat terutama untuk yang belum teridentifikasi DM sedangkan pengendalian dampak terutama ditujukan bagi yang sudah menderita DM. Skrining dan edukasi DM  diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap resiko adanya DM serta diharapkan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat terkait DM. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan dampak DM di wilayah Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan skrining Diabetes melitus dan edukasi dengan media power point  dan leaflet. Kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari skrining, hasilnya didapatkan 57% masyarakat memiliki kadar gula darah normal, 9% hiperglikemia, dan 34% hipoglikemia. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelumnya 12,8 %  menjadi 25,6%. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk penegakan diagnosis agar dapat dilakukan pengobatan yang tepat serta kader mengaktifkan program Posyandu Lansia (Posbindu) di RW 08 sebagai upaya pencegahan DM dan komplikasi DM bagi warga yang sudah menderita DM.
Edukasi Pendidikan Gizi Terkait Pemilihan Jajanan Sehat pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Fadhilah Tri Marta , Sari Reni Puspita , Masinambow Bauty Gloria , Andriana Dinda Sopiah , Arifiana Wariz Luthfi
Published: March 2024

Anak sekolah banyak menggemari jajanan baik di rumah, di lingkungan, tempat tinggal serta di sekolah, khususnya anak usia sekolah yang berusia 7-12 tahun. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pemilihan jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Bekasi dan tujuan lainnya untuk melaksanakan program edukasi gizi. Metode penyuluhan pada pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan dilakukan survei menggunakan 2 kuisioner yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara penyuluhan pendidikan gizi dengan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pemilihan jajanan sehat anak usia sekolah, Hasil dari perhitungan statistik data pengetahuan terkait pemilihan jajanan sehat pada anak sekolah menunjukkan bahwa pada pre-test dan post-test mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan dengan nilai <0,05. Hasil uji chi-square juga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemilihan jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah (p=0,779) > 0,05. Pengabdian ini diharapkan agar edukasi gizi yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi serta perilaku makan anak usia sekolah sehingga terciptanya status gizi yang optimal.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN REMAJA
Authors: Atika Atika
Published: March 2024

Background: Adolescence is a transition from children to adulthood, where changes occur, namely physical or biological changes and psychological changes, this will cause turmoil in every teenager which causes deviant behavior, for example uncontrolled sexual behavior resulting in teenage pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with teenage pregnancy in Sumberanyar Village, Wongsorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency in 2023. Method: quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The sample was adolescents who were pregnant, adolescents who were notpregnant, adolescents who had given birth, and adolescents who had been pregnant, taken by using nonprobality sampling in the form of purposive sampling with a total of 69 respondents. The research data were analyzed using the Chi Square test. Results: The results of the Chi Square test show that the factors that are significantly associated with teenage pregnancy are adolescent knowledge (p=0.007), attitudes towards teenage pregnancy (p=0.005), the role of parents (p=0.006) while the role of peers (p=0.224) is a factor that is not associated with the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
Pengaruh Sari Buah Pepaya Muda (Carica Papaya L) Terhadap Kadar Protein Tempe Gembus
Authors: Djohan Herlinda , Triana Linda , Wulandari Rizky Astri
Published: March 2024

Ampas tahu merupakan hasil sampingan industri tahu yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai produk makanan yaitu tempe gembus. Namun tempe gembus yang dihasilkan mengandung kadar protein yang rendah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kadar protein dengan perlakuan penambahan sari buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) karena mengandung enzim papain yang dapat menghidrolisis protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sari buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) terhadap kadar protein tempe gembus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Kriteria sampel tempe gembus yang digunakan adalah tidak hancur dan diselimuti kapang berwarna putih. Pengukuran sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Data diolah dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan program SPSS 25 diperoleh hasilsignifikasi 0,000 > 0,05 yang menyatakan bahwa Ha diterima, ada pengaruh sari buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) terhadap kadar protein tempe gembus. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai rata-rata kadar protein tempe gembus tanpa penambahan sari buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) dan tempe gembus yang ditambahkan sari buah pepaya muda (Carica papaya L) konsentrasi 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% secara berturut-turut adalah 7,235%, 8,812%, 9,433%, 10,304%, 11,451%. Kadar protein tempe gembus diperoleh hasil terbaik pada konsentrasi 60%.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Talas (Colocasia Esculenta (L) Schott) Metode Dpph (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazil)
Authors: Purwaningsih Indah , Yuanti Julyani , Ratnawati Gervacia Jenny
Published: March 2024

Talas (Colocasia Esculenta (13 Schott) digunakan sebagai bahan pokok beberapa olahan makanan di Indonesia maupun di dunia. Selain itu Talas juga sering dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan obat-obatan dalam masyarakat Talas mengandung banyak senyawa kimia yang diperoleh dari proses metabolisme sekunder seperti alkaloid, glikosida, saponin, kalsium oksalat, dan senyawa organik lainnya. Metabolisme sekunder yang terdapat di dalam talas berpotensi sebagai antioksidan berdasarkan masing-masing mekanisme dari senyawa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghitung nilai IC, ekstrak etanol umbi talas Dengan cara mengukur aktivitas antioksidan metode DPPH Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen semu dengan teknik pengambilan sampe menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pelarut etanol sebagai pelarut polar untuk menarik senyawa sesuai dengan sifatnya dan menggunakn metode maserasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil). Sampel yang digunakan pada Penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak etanol umbi talas konsentrasi 500, 750, 1000, 1250 dan 1500 ppm dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali sehingga banyaknya sampel adalah 15 sampel. Hasil skrinning fitokimia didapatkan ekstrak etanol umbi talas mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, glikosida, saponin, tanin, triterpenoid, flavonoid dan fenol. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ICs ekstrak etanol sebesar 763 ppm. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol umbi talas memiliki aktivitas antioksidan meskipun tergolong rendah karena nilai IC su 200 ppm.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Fraksi Metanol Daun Jeringau Merah (Acorus Sp.) Metode DPPH
Authors: Wahdaniah Wahdaniah , Erika Mega , Purwaningsih Indah
Published: March 2024

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang mampu menangkal atau merendam efek negatif dari radikal bebas dengan cara mendonorkan salah satu elektronnya sehingga radikal bebas bersifat lebih stabil dan mencegah terjadinya reaksi berantai. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan adalah jeringau merah. Jeringau merah merupakan salah satu tanaman endemic Kalimantan Barat yang terdapat di berbagai wilayah Sanggau, Ngabang, dan Kapuas Hulu yang telah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat pedalaman suku Dayang dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit. Tanaman jeringau mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia antara lain flavonoid, fenol, saponin, tanin, dan stroid yang memiliki ptensi sebagai antioksidan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan fraksi metanol daun jeringau merah. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut methanol selama 3 x 24 jam, dimana pelarutnya diganti setiap 24 jam sekali. Ekstraks metanol yang diperoleh selanjutnya di fraksinasi dengan pelarut berdasarkan tingkat kepolaran yaitu etil asetat dan metanol. Kemudian campuran dimasukkanke dalam corong pisah dan digojog kuat. Selanjutnya labu gojog didiamkan hingga terbentuk kedua lapisan yaitu lapisan atas fraksi metanol dan lapisan bawah fraksi etil asetat. Hasil fraksi metanol kemudian ditampung dan diuapkan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas antioksidan adalah metode DPPH (2,2-difenil-1- pikrilhidrazil).Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu fraksi metanol daun jeringau merah konsentrasi 150, 125, 100, 75 dan 50 ppm dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi metanol daun jeringau merah memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, fenol, steroid, dan glikosida serta memiliki aktivitas antioksida yang kuat karena memiliki ICâ‚…â‚€ SEBESAR 77 PPM.
Potensi Pare (Momordica Charantia Linn) Sebagai Antidiabetes
Authors: Nirnadia Nirnadia , Kamilla Laila , Djohan Herlinda
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit menahun degeneratif yang ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan kadar gula di dalam darah yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan kelenjar pankreas sebagai penghasil hormon insulin. Pengobatan tradisional untuk terapi diabetes mellitus dianggap lebih aman dan dapat meminimalkan efek samping terhadap tubuh. Pare (Momordica charantia) merupakan tanaman terna semusim yang memiliki aroma bau khas dan rasa yang pahit mengandung senyawa kimia berupa flavonoid, saponin, steroid, tritepenoid, alkaloid, vicine, polipeptida, momordin, charantin dan polipeptida yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa dalam darah.Tujuan kajian literatur ini adalah mengkaji potensi pare dan mekanismenya sebagai antidiabetes. Pare memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dengan cara memiliki fungsi sebagai antioksidan untuk menurunkan resistensi insulin, meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, asupan glukosa jaringan, sintesis glikogen otot hati, oksidasi glukosa, menurunkan glukoneogenesis hati, dan menekan absorbsi glukosa pada usus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Sumber basis data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan melakukan penelusuran sumber pustaka melalui database Google scholar, PubMed, freefullpdf dan Google Book.Berdasarkan hasil kajian literatur didapatkan 16 jurnal, 14 jurnal dengan subjek penelitian terhadap hewan coba dan 2 jurnal secara in-vitro yaitu 1 jurnal terhadap flavonoid dari ekstrak daun pare metode nellson somogyi dan 1 jurnal terhadap isolasi polipeptida k dan minyak dari ekstrak biji pare. Dari 16 jurnal tersebut, 1 jurnal menyatakan bahwa ekstrak etanol pare 2% terhadap hewan coba tikus pada dosis 50 mg/kgBB sudah mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan dari hasil kajian literatur didapatkan adanya potensi pare (Momordica charantia) sebagai antidiabetes.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Ekstrak Bawang Dayak Dan Daun Salam Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Metode In Vivo
Authors: Sutriswanto Sutriswanto , Franciska Maria , Kamilla Laila
Published: March 2024

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (mill)Urb) mengandung flavonoid yang berperan sebagai penghambat enzim Î±-glukosidase, enzim yang dapat menigkatkan kadar glukosa dalam darah, Daun salam (Syzgium polyanthum) juga meruapakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang paling banyak diminati masyarakat sebagai obat antidiabetik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskanpengaruh kombinasi ekstrak bawang dayak dan daun salam terhadap kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment. Populasi dalam dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galus Swiss Webster. Sample yang digunakan adala 27 ekor mencit jantan yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria kemudian dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok perlakuan, masing masing dilakukan 9 kali pengulangan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling.Metode yang digunakan adalah tes glukosa oral. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji Regenerasi Linear Sederhana untuk kombinasi ekstrak dosis 1,4 mg/20 grBB+10,48 mg/20 grBB didapatkan p value 0.001 < Î± 0,05 maka Ha diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh antara kombinasi ekstrak bawang dayak dan daun salam terhadap kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo.