bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardizing units of measurement for medicinal biomarkers across healthcare systems and countries
Authors: Alnihier Mohammed Mishal Hamoud
Published: May 2024

Background: In the field of laboratory medicine, the terms "standardization" and "harmonization" are often used interchangeably, as they both aim to achieve the same outcome: ensuring that measurement results from different routine measurement procedures are equivalent over time and space, in accordance with specific analytical and clinical quality requirements. However, these phrases delineate two separate but interconnected ideas grounded on the principles of traceability. Aim of Work: The aim of this review is to clarify the distinction between the concepts of standardization and harmonization in laboratory medicine, and to highlight the importance of these efforts in improving patient care. Methods: This review synthesizes the existing literature on the concepts of standardization and harmonization in laboratory medicine, their underlying principles, and their practical applications. Results: The term "standardization" refers to the process of ensuring that measurement results are comparable and can be traced back to the International System of Units (SI) using a high-quality primary reference material and/or a reference measurement method (RMP). The term "harmonization" is often used when there are no high-level main reference materials or reference measurement procedures available, but the results obtained are nonetheless comparable.
Exploring the Dual Dimensions of Tehrīk-i Nifāz-i Nizām-i Muṣṭafa: An Agitational Movement for Islamic Law
Authors: Ahmad Hassan
Published: May 2024

Tehrik-i Nifaz-i Nizam-i Mustafa was a bifacial movement apparently launched for the establishment of Nizam e Mustafa nonetheless targeting political objectives through agitational strategies. The paper argues that the movement was launched by the nine political parties aiming at their political ambitions under religious cover. The religious slogans employed by Pakistan National Alliance popularly known as Tehrik-i Nifaz-i Nizam-i Mustafa, were used as an agitational strategy to manipulate the religious sentiments of the common people. This agitational strategy proved successful and resulted in massive public participation in the movement that was impossible to achieve, otherwise. The research also highlights that even though the movement ended into another martial law regime in Pakistan but can be counted as successful because of its both targets achieved; to end the Bhutto government and implementation of Nizam-i Mustafa.
Efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención del desarrollo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Revisión narrativa
Authors: Bratta Diego , Ayala Yuleyssi
Published: May 2024

Los beneficios de la dieta y el ejercicio también se han estudiado junto con otros hábitos tóxicos, como el tabaquismo y el alcohol. El resultado ha sido bastante beneficioso, dejando en claro que, aquellas personas que llevan un estilo de vida más saludable, no solamente limitado a dieta y ejercicio presentan un riesgo menor, de hasta el 75% de desarrollar diabetes. A pesar de existir diferentes modalidades de dieta, las que se basan en la restricción de carbohidratos, en especial la dieta cetogénica, son las que más han despertado el interés en los últimos años, pues prometen múltiples beneficios en los factores de riesgo metabólicos. El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica fue ofrecer información biomédica actualizada referente al efecto de la dieta cetogénica en la prevención de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Se llevó a cabo la búsqueda en tres bases de datos biomédicas, como son, PubMed, BVS y SCOPUS, en las que se obtuvo un total de 533 artículos, y de los cuales se incluyeron 12. Se consideró a la dieta cetogénica como única intervención, así mismo, se contempló como cetogénica a las dietas que incluían un aporte de carbohidratos menor a 50 g/día. Como principales resultados, se obtuvo una mejora importante de los parámetros metabólicos y en la composición corporal en participantes con diagnóstico de sobrepeso/obesidad/prediabetes/síndrome metabólico y sin diabetes tipo 2, en quienes se logró una reducción significativa en el peso corporal, circunferencia abdominal, IMC (índice de masa corporal), glucemia en ayunas e IR-HOMA (índice de HOMA).
Talla baja asociada a dientes supernumerarios y anomalías esqueléticas como clave diagnóstica de displasia cleidocraneal en pediatría. Caso clínico.
Authors: Camacho Nolis , Cammarata Francisco , Silva Gloria , Lobo Carmine , Martorelli Yoselin
Published: May 2024

La displasia cleidocraneal (OMIM #119600) es una osteocondrodisplasia de herencia autosómica dominante debida a una mutación en heterocigosis en el gen RUNX2. Su prevalencia es 1 en 1.000.000 individuos. Puede detectarse en pacientes de estatura baja asociada a alteraciones dentales, malformaciones craneofaciales y ausencia o hipoplasia de clavículas; el diagnóstico se corrobora con estudios imagenológicos y moleculares; el tratamiento es sintomático, ortopédico y dental. Objetivo: describir una enfermedad genética de baja prevalencia, sus características clínicas y la importancia de la aproximación diagnóstica. Se presenta caso de adolescente masculino con talla baja, presencia prolongada de dientes primarios y supernumerarios, macrocefalia, prominencia frontal, hipertelorismo ocular, asimetría de tórax y extremidades; antecedentes familiares positivos; estudio radiológico revela ausencia de clavículas y estudio molecular confirma la displasia cleidocraneal. El paciente asistió tardíamente a consulta de nutrición y desarrollo. La historia clínica exhaustiva, estudios complementarios adecuados y seguimiento oportuno por equipo multidisciplinario son aspectos claves para un diagnóstico precoz y pronóstico favorable.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENTS ON PURCHASING INTENTION: A WEB-BASED CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE STUDENTS OF KHULNA UNIVERSITY, BANGLADESH
Authors: Md. Mahdi-Al-Muhtasim Nibir  , Saha Dola Rani , Islam Sayed Azharul
Published: May 2024

Advertisers place their advertisements on several social media platforms to market their products and services. These ads may catch consumers' eyes and influence them to select specific products. To persuade the target population, advertisers need to be aware of how well their messages are received. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate the influence of social media advertisements on purchasing behavior. A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted among students at Khulna University under the following conditions: participants had to be enrolled at the university at the time of the survey, had internet access, and had active social media profiles. A total of 400 valid responses were retained for this study after using Google Forms to deliver a structured e-questionnaire. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22. Results indicate that 41.5% of students enjoyed viewing social media advertisements (SMA), with the majority of them favoring the creative and humorous types of advertisements. The majority of consumers looked up items or services online or in physical stores after learning about them from social media ads. After seeing SMA, the majority of consumers bought goods and services and told others about them. Even if SMA had a significant impact on their decisions to purchase, respondents gave traditional media advertisements a higher credibility rating. The biggest factor cited for people's dislike of social media advertisements was their irrelevance. This study is anticipated to assist media marketing specialists and advertisers in creating effective SMA to have compelling, long-lasting, and appealing commercials to influence the purchasing decisions of young customers.
ENHANCING SECURITY MEASURES IN STUDENT HOUSING THROUGH ADVANCED ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Sadique Md. Farhan , Alam Kazi Masudul
Published: May 2024

Student housing is adapting to meet the requirements of modern education. Safety has a significant impact on modern education in many different ways including physical well-being, emotional and psychological health, legal and ethical responsibilities and parental confidence. To keep student housing safe, ensuring the effectiveness of access control policies is vital. Student housing provides seat wise residence facilities to the students. Generally, students and allowed guests can enter and leave the student housing frequently. It often becomes difficult to keep track of each entry and exit manually. Therefore, unauthorized entry and exit can happen. This raises security concern. Several access control policies are currently being implemented. Biometric access control, smart card and video surveillance are some of them. A case study of access control policy using smart card is shown in our work. Our smart ID card-based housing system allows only valid person to enter the student housing, keeps track of each entry and exit and digitally manages seat allocation. RFID based card is used as smart ID card. Each student and guest who has permission to enter the student housing has the card. RFID reader reads the card to verify a student or a guest. Detail information of the student or guest is instantly visible to the security guard during entry or leaving the housing. Security guard can check the entry and exit history and assigned ID cards. Our system also gives student housing authority the convenience to manage and allocate seat digitally. Seat management includes creating and updating seat number, room number. Seat allocation includes assigning seat to the students, exchanging seat between students. Introducing our system to a student housing can increase its security by keeping tracks of all entries and exits and it can also help the housing authority to manage and allocate seat without any paperwork hassle.
Voix féministes et l’érotisme
Authors: Galafa Beaton
Published: May 2024

Alors que les femmes continuent d’être marginalisées dans diverses sphères de leur vie, il existe un exutoire improbable pour leur voix étouffée : la fiction érotique. Par le biais de l’érotisme, la figure féminine arrache le pouvoir à la masculinité dans la société misogyne du monde. Sous cet angle, le présent article examine comment la fiction érotique, à travers Corps à corps en liberté de Julie Bray, amplifie la voix féministe pour rendre la femme puissante par rapport à l’homme. Ainsi, nous discutons la manière dont la figure féminine dans ce recueil assume le pouvoir à la fois sur le corps masculin et sur le sien propre, remettant en question l’équilibre archétypal du pouvoir qui favorise souvent l’homme dans la société contemporaine. Nous soutenons que le changement de l’équilibre du pouvoir réalisé par le personnage féminin est rendu possible par l’érotisme féminin. Notre analyse du recueil s’inscrit dans une perspective féministe psychanalytique à travers laquelle nous rencontrons la femme comme maître de son propre corps, l’émasculation de l’homme, et l’émergence de la femme rebelle contre une société misogyne.
Exploring Danish clinical nurses’ experience with personalised medicine
Authors: Nissen Kari Konstantin , Breer Camilla Bader , Jørgensen Malene Munk , Mikkelsen Thomas Raundahl , Binderup Asbjørn Thalund , Christiansen Karin
Published: May 2024

Personalised or precision medicine is expected to change healthcare significantly in the future. Growing attention is being devoted internationally as to how this development affects nursing care and demands educational initiatives for nurses. In Denmark, a lack of such educational initiatives seems evident. The aim of this study was to inquire into Danish nurses’ understanding of and experience with personalised medicine (PM) in their daily practice. Furthermore, the study comprised a search for courses about personalised medicine/precision medicine that foster educational inspiration. A questionnaire was distributed among Danish nurses. The respondents represented a wide spectrum of specialties. More than half of the respondents (52%) experienced daily or weekly that PM was part of the patient’s trajectory. More than a third (36%) encountered situations in which PM impacted patients’ treatment daily or weekly. More than four in every ten respondents reported that they collected family history data about diseases at least monthly. About two-thirds (66%) found education in PM to be relevant for nurses, and nearly half of the respondents (47%) indicated that they would find it very or somewhat relevant themselves to receive continuing PM education and training. We found only very few published papers describing educational PM interventions for nurses. In contrast, we found numerous online descriptions of PM courses for nurses. In conclusion, this study indicated that many Danish nurses encounter PM in their daily work. However, their expressed need for further knowledge on this subject cannot be accommodated through the current education offered.
Empowering Teachers' Learning to Strengthen Students' Teamwork Skills
Authors: Kratumnok Panida , Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana Phrakhrusutheejariyawattana
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to create an educational innovation called “Online Self-Training Program for Empowering Teachers' Learning to Strengthen Students' Teamwork Skills” conducted with Research and Development (R&D) to be effective according to specified criteria. It can be broadly applied to the development of teachers and students in target schools in research publications. This online self-training program consists of 2 projects that are continuously operated as follows: 1) a teacher development project involving the use of 7 self-training modules for teachers' learning, and 2) applying learning outcomes to a student development project, with 1 self-training module to be used as a guideline for teachers. The findings of the first online self-training program revealed that twelve teachers in the experimental group achieved 90/90 post-test scores, which were significantly higher than the pre-test scores. Furthermore, the results of the second project revealed that 300 students in the target group obtained statistically significantly higher post-test scores than pre-test scores. The findings are therefore consistent with the hypotheses. It illustrates that the educational innovation, “Online Self-Training Program for Empowering Teachers' Learning to Strengthen Students' Teamwork Skills”, is effective and meets the specified criteria. It can also be disseminated for teacher and student development in the target schools.
Implementation and Outcomes of Outdoor Science Education in an Urban Setting on Primary and Intermediate Level Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Authors: Delores Cora , Roemmele Christopher , Severino Brittany
Published: May 2024

The term nature deficit disorder describes the “human costs of alienation from nature” (Louv, 2019). While not meant to be a medical diagnosis, Louv argues that the condition has, “profound implications, not only for the health of future generations but for the health of the earth itself” (Louv, 2008). Children most at risk are those who live or go to school in an urban setting, as well as students diagnosed with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD). Students diagnosed with EBD are often kept indoors as their teachers and caretakers are frequently trained in the indoor use only of behavior management techniques (Riden et al., 2022). This means that during professional development training, any that pertain to behavior management techniques, procedure, or protocol are routinely taught inside of a classroom, conference room, or recently home office, using an indoor scenario (classroom, auditorium, cafeteria, etc.) as an example of when and how to use these behavior management tools. Outdoor professional development, equipping students with natural tools that can help improve not only their physical but also their mental health, as well as connecting students with nature in a way that teaches them to advocate for the health of the earth, thus becoming citizen stewards are all themes that are part of the massive, currently dysfunctional system that is outdoor education in schools. This study shows that when students are encouraged to interact with nature on their own terms on-task behaviors and motivation increase. Students also retained lesson information and asked follow-up questions after the lesson when taught outside using hands-on activities.
The Development of an Instructional Model Based on Rogers’ Theory to Enhance the Adversity Quotient for Guangxi International Business Vocational College
Authors: Qin Sun , Sereerat Bung-on , Songsiengchai Saifon , Thongkumsuk Penporn
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the current status of adversity quotient (AQ) development, develop an instructional model based on Rogers’ theory, and assess the impact of the model on students' AQ. The study involved 33 first-year students from infant care services and management majors at Guangxi International Business Vocational College. Research tools included questionnaires, interviews, lesson plans, the Adversity Quotient Scale, observation forms, and interview forms. The study comprised three steps: studying the current situation of AQ development, developing the instructional model, and implementing and improving the model. Data were analyzed using statistical and qualitative methods. Results showed four aspects of existing problems in college students' AQ: students, teachers, learning processes, and environment. The instructional model comprised four components: Principle, Objective, Learning Process, and Result. After implementing the model, students' AQ significantly improved compared to pre-class levels (p < 0.01). This study provides insights into addressing challenges in college students' AQ development and demonstrates the effectiveness of an instructional model grounded in Rogers’ theory for enhancing students' AQ. Enhancing college students' adversity quotient is of significant importance for effectively coping with adversity in their daily learning life.
The Impact of Native Language on Mandarin Acquisition: A Study of Zhuang and Miao Students
Authors: Wang Shiran , Songsiengchai Saifon , Somrang Kanon , Angsuwotai Nadda , Vorawattanachai Panjanat
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted with Zhuang and Miao students and Mandarin teachers in grades four to six in four township elementary schools in Dehou Township, Wenshan City, Yunnan Province. The purposes of this study were:1) to study the influences of the native language that affect Zhuang and Miao students when they learn Mandarin,2) to study teachers’ opinions about their students' native language affects their learning when teaching Mandarin to Zhuang and Miao students. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table, 186 students for questionnaires and 14 teachers were selected for interviews. The study is a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative research, which was statistically analyzed using percentages, means (⎯χ), standard deviation (S.D.), and narrative analysis by coding the interview information. The research instruments were questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that 1) the influences of the native language that affect Zhuang and Miao students when they learn Mandarin consisted of four aspects: (1) social context, (2) learner characteristics, (3) learning conditions, and (4) learning process: Social Context was high level (⎯χ) =2.70 and S.D=0.36; Learner Characteristics was moderate level (⎯χ) =2.43 and S.D=0.35; Learning Conditions was moderate level (⎯χ) =2.46 and S.D=0.2936; Learning Process was high level (⎯χ) =2.51 and S.D=0.30. All four aspects had a high level (⎯χ) =2.52 and S.D=0.33; on Zhuang and Miao students' Mandarin learning, and 2) teachers’ opinions about their students' native language affect their learning when teaching Mandarin to Zhuang and Miao students. It showed that Zhuang and Miao’s students had difficulty pronouncing Mandarin when they learned it because of the influence of their language; the difference between Mandarin and the expression habits of the ethnic language also affects the learning of Mandarin by Zhuang and Miao students. This study suggests that the study should emphasize the creation of a Mandarin language environment for Zhuang and Miao students, enhance students' interest in learning Mandarin, improve the conditions for learning Mandarin, and innovate teaching methods.
Masyarakat Sebagai Pilar Penegakan Hukum: Konstitusi Kritis Warga Negara
Authors: Alkaida Randa , Mariana Sesa Aloysia , Dwi Andini Tatia , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the role of society as one of the important pillars in law enforcement, particularly in the context of the critical constitution of citizens. This type of research is qualitative research, namely literature study. Data collection is carried out through research literature published through google scholar. Various articles relevant to the focus of research are reviewed and analyzed various findings. In addition, analysis and synthesis are carried out through various relevant book sources. The process of data analysis is carried out qualitatively which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The finding of this study is that people who have a good understanding and awareness of the law can play an active role in supervising and criticizing the implementation of the law by the government and law enforcement officials. Civil society participation is essential to prevent abuse of power and ensure compliance with the constitution. Legal education for the community needs to be improved so that citizens understand their rights and obligations and can participate in the law enforcement process. Community involvement in the legal policy-making process is also needed so that the laws made are in accordance with the needs and sense of justice of the community. Partnerships between governments, law enforcement officials, and civil society are essential to effective and equitable law enforcement
Mutu Fisik dan Mutu Kimia Sabun Padat dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kunyit (Curcuma domestica)
Authors: Wuryandari Wahyu , Firnanda Andreas Candra
Published: May 2024

Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) mengandung kurkumin yang dapat memberikan aktivitas antioksidan dan antibakteri. Kurkumin juga dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami kuning kecoklatan pada pH basa, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan dalam pembuatan sabun padat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu fisik dan mutu kimia  sabun padat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian diskriptif yang meliputi pembuatan ekstrak kunyit, pembuatan sabun padat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit 2 gram (F1), 3 gram (F2)dan 4 gram (F3) serta pengujian mutu fisik yang meliputi organoleptis, kadar air, stabilitas busa dan pengujian mutu kimia yang meliputi pH, alkali bebas dan asam lemak bebas. Hasil uji mutu fisik dari 3 formulasi sabun adalah warna sabun coklat, berbentuk padat dan tidak berbau. Kadar air untuk F1 : 0,6486% , F2 : 0,4897%, F3 : 0,5228% . Stabilitas busa untuk F1 : 5,5 cm, F2 : 5,3 cm, F3 : 5,3 cm. Hasil uji mutu kimia untuk pH yaitu F1: 8,54, F2 : 8,81,  F3: 8,94 sedangkan alkali bebas untuk F1 : 0,0428%, F2 : 0,0429% dan F3: 0,0461%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga formula sabun padat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak kunyit memiliki kadar air, stabilitas busa, pH dan alkali bebas sesuai dengan SNI-3532-2016.
Beyond Likes and Shares: Exploring the Influence of Social Media on Brand Choices among College of Business Students at a Private Higher Education Institution in the Philippine
Authors: Ines Joefrelin C , Tolentino Marilou Q
Published: May 2024

Social media platforms are pivotal where consumers express opinions, seek information, and engage with brands. This study investigates the impact of social listening and social search on consumer behavior and brand engagement. Social listening involves tracking and analyzing online discussions across various platforms, while social search refers to utilizing social media platforms as search engines for information and product discovery. This research explores these practices to assess their influence on consumer perceptions, decision-making processes, purchasing behaviors, and brand loyalty. It employs a quantitative approach, utilizing regression, correlation analyses, and survey data from social media platforms. Key findings indicate that social listening and social search significantly affect consumer perceptions, aiding in product discovery and understanding brand attributes. Positive social media interactions strongly influence purchasing decisions, while active engagement with brands on social media is evident, especially when brands respond to interactions or run interactive campaigns. Moreover, social media emerges as a primary source of product information, with user-generated content deemed more authentic than traditional advertising. The study underscores the effectiveness of social listening tools in providing valuable insights for businesses, enhancing brand perception, and earning consumer loyalty. Gender is a significant factor influencing various aspects of consumer behavior on social media, while educational background has a comparatively more minor impact. Overall, this research illuminates the pivotal role of social listening, social search, and social media interactions on consumer behavior and fostering brand engagement. The findings offer actionable insights for businesses to tailor marketing strategies, prioritize engagement, and leverage user-generated content in the digital landscape.
Shear Strength of Organic Soils Modified by Mineral Materials
Authors: Brzeziński Bartłomiej , Olchawa Andrzej
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the test results of the shear strength of composite materials, in which the base material was peat. The materials modifying the mineral part of the peat ground skeleton were fly ash and hydrated lime. The research was carried out for two groups. In group 1, the ratio of the mass of the peat skeleton to the mass of fly ash was equal to one, and in group 2, it was two. Hydrated lime content in the unit mass of the composite in group 1 was 2.4, 4.8 and 9.2%. In the second group, it was 1.6, 3.2 and 6.4%. The test results showed that the materials from group 1. (P/FA = 1) are characterised by the highest shear strength compared to materials from group 2. (P/FA = 2), regardless of the content of hydrated lime. It should also be noted that the shear strength of the materials of group 1 was significantly higher than the shear strength of the base material, which was peat.
Kentsel Alanlarda Çatı Tarımı Uygulamaları
Authors: Kalkan Seda , Akkan Çavdar Ayça , Güngör Günay Refia , Şanlı Ebru , Engin Nihan
Published: May 2024

Endüstri Devrimi ile birlikte başlayan ve gelecekte de hızlı bir şekilde devam edeceği düşünülen kırsaldan kente göç hareketi kentsel, sosyal ve ekonomik açıdan birtakım olumsuzluklar doğurmaktadır. Kentlerdeki hızlı nüfus artışının beraberinde getirdiği konut ihtiyacı, kentsel yaşam alanlarındaki yeşil dokunun azalmasına; kırsal alanlarda da tarımsal faaliyetlerin azalmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu gibi nedenler kentlerde hem yeşil doku oluşturacak hem de tarımsal faaliyetlerde kullanılacak alanlara ihtiyacı gündeme getirmiştir. Bitkiler çok eski yıllardan beri çeşitli sebeplerle yapıların çatılarında kullanılmıştır. Bununla birlikte kentsel tarım, çatı tarımı, topraksız tarım gibi kavramlarla ortaya çıkan ve kullanıcısının yerel gıda ihtiyacının bir bölümünü karşılayan, tarımsal faaliyetlerin binaların çatılarında yapıldığı uygulamalar son dönemlerde önem taşımaktadır. Çatı tarımı ile hem kent alanlarında yeşil doku artırılmış olup hem de yerel gıda ihtiyacı karşılanarak güvenilir gıdaya ekonomik bir şekilde ulaşım sağlanmış olacaktır. Daha gelişmiş bir yeşil çatı türü olan çatı tarımının kentsel alanlarda kullanımını örnek projeler üzerinden inceleyen bu çalışmada; çatı tarımının kent ekonomisine katkı sağlayacağı, yerel gıda tüketimini arttıracağı, insanların psikolojisi üzerinde olumlu etki yaratarak daha mutlu bir toplum yaratacağı ve sosyalleşme imkanlarını arttıracağı görülmüştür. Yapılacak olan çatı tarımı projeleri ve çalışmaları ile halkın ve tasarımcıların teşvik edilmesi, üretici firmaların bilgilendirme toplantıları yapması ve çatı tarımı uygulamalarının kentsel dönüşüm ve sürdürülebilir kent çalışmaları kapsamında ele alınarak planlamalara entegre edilmesi önerilmektedir.
Вплив комунікацій на ефективність публічного управління в умовах криз
Authors: Михайловська О. В. , Михайловський І. М. , Пилипенко О. О.
Published: May 2024

У статті проаналізовано важливість залучення громадськості та зворотного зв’язку під час кризових подій. Встановлено, що активне залучення громадськості до системи публічного управління та належний зворотній зв’язок здатні значно покращити реакцію на кризу, а включення громадян у процес прийняття рішень за рахунок сучасних механізмів може зміцнити довіру до урядових інституцій. Проаналізовано сучасні дослідження, які демонструють, що ефективна комунікація, включаючи високоякісну мережеву співпрацю, стратегії кризової комунікації та використання соціальних медіа, значно підвищує ефективність публічного управління в умовах кризи. З’ясовано, що: комунікація здатна суттєво вплинути на ефективність адміністративного реагування та довіру й залучення громадськості; владні структури повинні забезпечувати цілісність та точність інформації, щоб уникнути дезінформації та ажіотажних настроїв, а також розробляти інформаційні стратегії, які відповідають специфіці кожної фази кризової ситуації. Відзначено, що активний комунікативний процес в системі публічного управління є фундаментом для підтримки адекватного рівня інформованості громадян в умовах кризи. Наголошено, що швидкість та точність інформації можуть не лише визначати результати управлінських рішень, а й впливають на безпеку держави. Акцентовано, що ефективність публічного управління на різних рівнях залежить від багатьох чинників та визначається, перш за все, якістю комунікацій між органами влади та громадянами, адекватністю відповідей на суспільні виклики, здатністю до швидкого прийняття та впровадження управлінських рішень. Ефективні кризові комунікації дозволяють органам влади оперативно реагувати на кризи, забезпечувати населення важливою інформацією та керувати громадськими реакціями, що підтримує соціальну стабільність та довіру громадян до владних структур. Описано різницю комунікації у мирний час та під час війни та її роль. Наголошено, що недбале ставлення до внутрішньої комунікації під час війни може призвести до тяжких наслідків, таких як паніка, непорозуміння ситуації та втрати життів. Представлено ініціативи щодо удосконалення комунікацій в кризових умовах в системі публічного управління.
Relationship of epileptic seizures with lunar cycle and seasons
Authors: Yavuz Erdal , Turgut Kasim , Gülaçtı Umut , Aydın Irfan , Gürbüz Mustafa , Akso Fatih Mehmet , Arslan Ebru , Arık Ali
Published: May 2024

Background and objectives: Various factors facilitate seizures in patients with epilepsy. The relationship between the phases of the moon and neuropsychiatric conditions has been a matter of curiosity. The present study investigated whether patient presentations to the emergency department with epileptic seizures vary according to the phases of the moon, seasons, and daily air temperature.

Materials and method: The study retrospectively included patients who presented to the emergency department with epileptic seizures over a one-year period. Patients with provoked seizures (head trauma, intracranial hemorrhage, etc.), pregnant women, and patients aged under 18 years were excluded. Patients’ age, gender, date and time of presentation to the emergency department were recorded. The effects of the phases of the moon and seasons on these presentations were investigated.

Results:Total 255 patients (176 male, 79 female) met the inclusion criteria of the study. The majority of patients (67.1%) were aged 18-44 years. Majority of the patients (41.2%) did not previously used epileptic medication. The laboratory tests ​​showed that the mean blood pH and lactate values were 7.31±0.11 and 4.59±4.12 mmol/L respectively. No statistically significant (p>0.05) relationship was observed regarding frequency of presentations of epileptic seizures and the season and phases of the moon.

Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the phases of the moon, air temperature, and seasons did not affect the frequency of epileptic seizures.

July 2024; Vol. 18(2):006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55010/imcjms.18.018

*Correspondence: Erdal Yavuz, Department of Emergency Medicine, Adiyaman University Medical Faculty, Adiyaman, Turkey. Email: erdal_yavuz15@hotmail.com
The Squirrel, Omelette, and the Truths: An Ethnographic Narrative Exploration of Philosophical Dialogue and Literacy with Young Learners
Authors: Zhu Mila , Duet Claude
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the innovative approach of engaging young learners in philosophical dialogue through creative storytelling. Employing an ethnographic narrative methodology, it examines storytelling sessions between the first author and her eight-year-old son, focusing on the emergent discussions about multifaceted truths inspired by the whimsical tale of “Omelette”, a fish that, according to the young storyteller, lays pre-cooked omelettes. By integrating narrative theory and elements of folklore and mythology, this paper reveals how such narratives can significantly enhance literacy and philosophical understanding in children. This research highlights the potential of storytelling as a dynamic educational tool, offering insights into the development of critical thinking and literacy skills.
Addressing the Lacuna in Critical Thinking in Kenyan Secondary School Chemistry Curriculum
Authors: Ongesa Cosmas Masega , Mbugua Karori , Maweu Jacinta Mwende
Published: May 2024

Abstract: There are numerous studies on critical thinking (CT), but very few studies have been done that relate CT dispositions especially self-efficacy in classroom theory and practice, particularly in Kenya's secondary school chemistry curriculum. This paper analyzed reports from scholars, policymakers, and the curriculum reforms for Kenyan secondary schools to establish the extent to which CT is incorporated into the curriculum. These reports were used to experiment with the standard critical thinking analysis model. The analyzed categories were used to develop key theoretical propositions for the study. Theoretical propositions formed an explanatory theory that supported the analysis. From the analysis, although education reforms recognize CT as a key skill, it is not clear how CT self-efficacy should be developed in Kenyan secondary school chemistry learners. In this paper, we argue that CT can only be realized in the Chemistry classroom if the learning approach is learner-centered as opposed to the current teacher-centered approach. CT self-efficacy indicators also ought to be infused into the secondary school education curriculum for chemistry learners to acquire CT skills.
REVIEW PAPER- “THE COCA COLA COMPANY: MARKETING STRATEGIES”
Authors:   PG Student, ARMIET, Mumbai University,, Pal Mr. Suraj
Published: May 2024

This project is focused on studying the various marketing strategies of Coca-Cola and the scenario of Indian soft drink industry in the 1990’s. Coca-Cola Co., the global soft drink industry leader controlled Indian soft drink industry till 1977. Because of this Coca-Cola backed and withdrew from the country. In the mean time, India’s two target soft drink producers have gotten rich. Who were controlling 80% of the Indian soft drink industry. The marketing strategies which were made by Coca-Cola company to win the Cola war in 1990s had been very successful as Coca-Cola company had a total market share of 48.3% in 1998. So, the Indian soft drink industry saw a dramatic change in the decade of 1990s. All the companies were trying to win the battle by making good marketing strategies.
Solar Based Wireless EV Charging
Authors:   1Department of E&TC Engineering, JSPM’s BSIOTR, Pune, Dhake, Tilakchand
Published: May 2024

This project describes the development and construction of an electric vehicle charging system that uses solar power to offset the costs associated with fuel and reduce pollution. The number of nations using electric cars on their roads is continuously increasing. Electric vehicles not only benefit the environment but also reduce transportation expenses by using considerably less expensive power instead of costly fuel. Here, by developing an infrastructure for charging electric vehicles, we provide a fresh and practical solution to this issue. Since the EV can charge while traveling and the system is fueled by solar energy, there is no need for a second power source. The solar panel, battery, IR sensor, regulator circuits, copper coils, relay, pico controller, and LCD display are all used in the system's construction. So, technology validates the feasibility of an EV wireless charging system that is embedded into the road and powered by solar energy. Key Words: Wireless Charging, Raspberry Pico, Solar energy.
HealthSquare: A Survey of Deep Learning Based Healthcare Platform
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nutan College of Engineering and Research Pune, India, Bisht Giridhari Singh
Published: May 2024

The multi-health diagnosis web application HealthSquare represents a pioneering endeavor in healthcare technology by integrating advanced AI models for comprehensive health analysis. The system comprises multiple components, including two image processing models for fracture detection from X-ray reports and brain tumor identification from MRI scans. Additionally, GCP’s Vertex AI is leveraged for blood & thyroid report analysis to predict & provide descriptive diagnosis. Moreover, the platform enables users to create accounts for secure storage of medical reports, akin to a specialized digital locker tailored specifically for healthcare documents. Furthermore, an AI-driven chat bot offers real-time health- related guidance and recommendations to users based on their queries. The integration of these components aims to redefine healthcare diagnostics by providing users with accessible, accurate, and personalized health analysis tools. Utilizing advanced image processing techniques, AI-driven analyses, and secure user accounts, the project strives to revolutionize healthcare by offering a comprehensive and user-centric approach to medical diagnosis and health management. Keywords: AI Integration, Fracture Detection, Brain Tumor Identification, Thyroid Detection, Blood Analysis, Secure Medical Report Storage, AI Chat Bot.
SYNTHESIS OF BIODEGRADABLE PLASTIC FROM (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam), (Zea mays) AND (Piper betle) USING GLYCEROL AS PLASTICIZER
Authors:   Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science for women, Coimbatore, India.
Published: May 2024

This study aims to produce starch-based bioplastic that is environmentally safe and reduces pollution. This research aims to investigate the effect of betel leaf extract as an antimicrobial agent on the characteristic of bioplastic based on jack fruit seed starch. Bioplastics are the only solution to replace plastics. As a result, these nonbiodegradable plastics remain in the environment for a long time and cause an increase in solid waste production. Starch is one of the major sources in the development of bioplastics. The bioplastic was produced from the starch of jackfruit seed along with glycerol as a plasticizer and analyzed for its physical and mechanical properties. The bioplastic produced was analysed for its antimicrobial activity. The produced bioplastic showed better physio mechanical properties and can be used widely in industries. Keywords: Bioplastics, Glycerol, Jackfruit, Cornleaf, Betel leaf.
Reverse Sign Language Recognition
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, MES’s Wadia College of Engineering, Pune, Gaikwad Sanika
Published: May 2024

Sign language is an important mode of communication for deaf, mute, and disabled people. Sign language is a language in which people communicate with the help of gestures in situations where they cannot speak or hear. Gestures are an effective method of human interaction and are often used by deaf people to communicate. This article describes various methods and techniques for recognizing text signatures in images. This review compares different methods and algorithms with the help of a pie chart. Key Words: communication, sign recognition, hand gestures, sign language
Anomaly Detection in Smart Electric Meters for Detecting Faults and Misuse of Electric Energy Consumption
Authors:   Final year students of Computer Engineering Department of Smt. Kashibai Navale college of Engineering, Pune, Kulkarni Keyur
Published: May 2024

The emergence of Smart Electric Meters (SEMs) has revolutionized energy management, providing real-time data collection and monitoring capabilities. However, ensuring the accuracy and security of this data presents challenges. Anomaly detection in electric energy consumption patterns is crucial for identifying issues like technical faults, erroneous billing, and misuse of electricity. Our project offers an Anomaly Detection System that leverages data analytics and machine learning to scrutinize SEM data. By analyzing historical patterns, the system distinguishes anomalies from routine fluctuations, triggering alerts when irregularities are detected. This system enhances the reliability and security of electric energy consumption data, fostering a more efficient and sustainable energy sector. Key Words: Anomaly Detection, Smart electric Meters, Fault Detection, Energy Misuse.
Social Media Website Using Mern
Authors:   Assistant Professor , Department Of CSE  Department Of Computer Science and Engineering  IIMT College Of Engineering, Kumar, Prakash
Published: May 2024

It was very difficult years ago to communicate with friends or family living in distant and far off places, thanks to technology that is not a problem anymore.The present system is developed such that a registered user maintains his/her own profile and could also search other similar peer profiles over the application.If the earlier trend was making associations and groups physically, the present generation believes in making online communities and forms to discuss issues related to various and diverse to apps.
5G- Analysis and Characteristics in Comparison with Previous Generations
Authors: Saxena Vanshika
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the architecture and remarkable advantages of 5G technology in the current industry of wireless communication. The paper covers details of the recently developed 5th generation of networks and how its benefits overpower its drawbacks, majorly being its impact on health and environment. This study helps understanding 5G and highlights how this recent advancement has better chances of helping with wide area network connectivity, latency, economic growth, enhanced security features etc. While advancements in the cellular network technology continue to be one of the most important developments in the economic, telecom and healthcare sector among many others, many common beliefs about 5G which can be listed as its “drawbacks” have been brought to people’s attention recently, and with proper facts and studies, it can be easily proved how 5G, till this date, has no significant harm to any area, and simply has a few complexities which are natural with any advancement in technology. The paper covers the characteristics of the 5G network, and addresses common misconceptions and concerns surrounding health, security, and infrastructure.
AI-Enhanced Accessibility Solutions using Chatbot
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE  Department Of Computer Science and Engineering  IIMT College Of Engineering
Published: May 2024

The "AI-Enhanced Accessibility Solutions" project addresses the real-world challenge of enhancing accessibility for individuals through advanced technologies. Utilizing React.js, Next.js, Tailwind, and AI APIs, this study focuses on generating inclusive content, including text, images, videos, code, and chatbot interactions. The primary objectives are to improve user interfaces, employ AI-driven content generation techniques, and ensure compliance with accessibility standards. The platform allows users to input self-generated prompts to produce customized data, such as text, images, videos, and code, tailored to their needs. An interactive AI-powered chatbot assists users in daily activities, adapting responses based on the quality of prompts provided, ensuring personalized and effective results. Key features include AI-generated content designed for various abilities. This includes alternative text for images, simplified text for cognitive accessibility, and adaptive chatbot responses. The project also focuses on generating accessible code, adhering to best web development practices. Tailwind CSS is used to optimize content presentation, addressing factors like color contrast and readability. The study includes a comparative analysis of accessibility features in popular apps versus those generated by our system. User testing and feedback mechanisms are employed to validate the project's effectiveness in meeting diverse user needs. This project not only advances AI-driven content creation but also represents a significant step towards creating inclusive digital environments. It emphasizes the importance of accessibility in technology, ensuring that digital content is accessible to all individuals, regardless of their abilities. Keywords: AI-Enhanced Accessibility, Inclusive Content, React.js, Next.js, AI APIs, User Interfaces, Accessibility Standards, AI-Powered Chatbot, Cognitive Accessibility
IMPACT OF ONLINE ADVERTISING IN MARKETING OF THE PRODUCT
Authors:   Bachelor of Commerce (honours) SCHOOL OF Finance and Commerce GALGOTIAS UNIVERSITY, Singh Sakshi
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the landscape of marketing has undergone a profound transformation, largely propelled by the exponential growth of the internet and the emergence of various digital platforms and technologies. Online advertising, encompassing a diverse array of formats such as display ads, social media ads, search engine marketing, video ads, and influencer partnerships, has emerged as a cornerstone of modern marketing strategies. One of the primary drivers behind the rise of online advertising is its unparalleled ability to reach highly targeted audiences with precision and efficiency. Unlike traditional advertising mediums like print or television, online advertising offers sophisticated targeting capabilities based on factors such as demographics, interests, behavior, and geographic location. This granular targeting allows advertisers to tailor their messages to specific audience segments, thereby maximizing relevance and resonance. Moreover, the real-time nature of online advertising enables businesses to measure and track the performance of their campaigns with unprecedented granularity. Through metrics such as click-through rates, conversion rates, impressions, and engagement metrics, advertisers can gain valuable insights into the effectiveness of their campaigns and make data-driven optimizations in real-time. This iterative approach to advertising not only improves campaign performance but also enhances return on investment (ROI) by ensuring that marketing budgets are allocated efficiently. Furthermore, online advertising offers unparalleled flexibility and scalability, allowing businesses of all sizes to launch and manage campaigns with varying budgets and objectives. Whether it's a small startup looking to build brand awareness or a multinational corporation aiming to drive sales and conversions, online advertising offers a range of solutions to suit diverse marketing goals and budgets. In addition to its targeting capabilities and measurability, online advertising also plays a crucial role in enhancing brand visibility and awareness in today's crowded marketplace.