bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invited Paper. The Hermeneutic Wager: Building Community in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology
Authors: Hovey Dr. Richard B , Morck Dr. Angela C , Vigouroux Marie
Published: January 2024

During the Covid-19 pandemic, Hovey was contacted by the lead of a pan-Canadian working group on pediatric brain tumours (PBTWG). While all stakeholders (researchers, clinicians, regulators, patient advocates, ethicists, and industry experts) were highly motivated to address barriers through innovative strategies in collaboration, clinical research, regulation, and business models, advancement has been challenging on multiple levels. Hovey and his team were tasked to facilitate and successfully engage this diverse divisive group of stakeholders to achieve their goals. Inspired by Richard Kearney’s anatheistic wager, the hermeneutic wager acts simultaneously as a team building and research approach, as it serves to gain insight into the perspectives of members of a purposeful community. Through its five conversations, namely imagination, humility, commitment, discernment, and hospitality, the hermeneutic wager elicits responses from the participants that are based on meaningful participation in a relational approach of community co-creation. We individually interviewed the PBTWG facilitators (5). With informed consent, our research team also recorded all 5 of the PBTWG work group meetings (20 participants from 6 stakeholder groups) and break-out room meetings and took notes which consist of rich and extensive narrative data. This data was analyzed alongside the individual PBTWG interviews. The audio and visual data collected via a secure Zoom platform was then transcribed verbatim and analyzed interpretively according to the applied philosophical hermeneutic tradition. Findings centered around six points: “The Work of Stories,” “Changing Landscapes: Community / Communication not Consensus,” “Let the Words Lead You,” “Those Words Matter,” “Metaphors as a Bridge to Understanding,” and “A Road Map to be Inspired By.” Through these findings, we contend that the hermeneutic wager is an invitation for conversation that builds a path to the generation of new and creative understandings that transcend previous ways of knowing. The efficacy of the hermeneutic wager resides in its ability to help build a community of people who work together through and across difference to arrive at a shared understanding and collective outcome.
“Light the Menorah Everywhere”: A Book Review of Dr. Jason Bell’s “Cracking the Nazi Code”
Authors: Ginn Dr. Carla
Published: January 2024

This is a book review of Dr. Jason Bell’s book, Cracking the Nazi Code, published by Harper Collins Publishers (2023). This review has been shaped by my perceptions of and reflections on current global events. Dr. Bell meticulously compiled 15 years of archival research surrounding the role of Winthrop Pickard Bell, or A12, using historical archives in Canada, Germany, and the UK. His book is invaluable for deepening historical understanding of Canada’s place in the second world war, and to deepen current understanding of the global rise in antisemitism.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANAIZATIONAL CLIMATE ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO JOSCO RUBBER PONDY PRIVATET LIMITED
Authors:   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College/ Bharathiar  University, India, KUMAR DR.L.SENTHIL , S BALAMURUGAN ,   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College/ Bharathiar  University, India, KUMAR.R NAVEEN ,   Sri Krishna Arts and Science College/ Bharathiar  University, India
Published: January 2024

A study of human behaviour is both rewarding and necessary because affair degree of understanding of the people working around him can enable a person to develop his competencies. People need knowledge, attitude and skills to perform tasks. Knowledge can be attained by classroom study and reading. The other factors can be developed by ‘on-the-job’ training. An organization to be successful has to develop the competencies of its employees. Competent and motivated employees are essential for organizational survival, growth and excellence. Motivated employees are the biggest asset of an organization. We live today in an age of rapid changes where liberalization, privatization, globalization, technology movement, quality improvement and the like have become the buzzwords. Competition and survival of the fittest has become the order of the day. In this new order people hold the key. The people-oriented approach focuses on the relevance of human behaviour and innovative management of human resources. Human behaviour has a strong influence on the working environment of an organization. Keywords: Organizational climate, Satisfaction level of employees working
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI PENDIDIKAN DASAR DI ERA DISRUPTIF
Authors: Handayani Ni Nyoman Lisna , Suardipa I Putu
Published: January 2024

Character education is an application process of etiquette value and religious into the students through knowledge, the application of the values to yourself, family and each friends into the teacher, environment and also into God Almighty. The social development of the child in the age of the elementary school have increase. From the first only socialize with the family in the house and then grow up to know another people around him. The child in this age also know the digital style either in the house, friends, school and the environment. In the digital era it’s not only positive impact but also negative impact. In this case the figure of the parents, teacher and society are working to guide and watch the child to become good, excellent and have the positive aim to their self.Keywords: Character Education, Primary education, Distruption Era
MENGEMBANGKAN ASSESSMENT DALAM MATEMATIKA MENJADI SUATU INSTRUKSI YANG JELAS BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Tristaningrat Made Adi Nugraha , Mahartini Komang Trisna
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze through the literature related to developing assessment into the form of instruction. there are 4 specific objectives this is done, among others: 1) monitor student progress; 2) make instructional decisions; 3) evaluate student achievement; 4) evaluate the program. Instruction-based assessment can measure not only student learning outcomes, but must be able to measure how well students understand mathematical concepts so that they can be used in everyday life. This study uses literature analysis and produces several instruments that can be used as a reference by educators in teaching mathematics to students. In general, the implementation of the assessment is important in the learning process. A good assessment is an assessment that not only measures learning outcomes, but also requires revision of the teaching design itself. Classification or classification of assessments in the field of education is very diverse. This very diversity is due to the different points of view in doing these classifications. In this case, the classification of the assessment in question is formative and summative assessment. Specifically in the field of mathematics, there is an Assessment Standard by the NCTM (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics) which states that assessment is the process of gathering evidence about students' knowledge, ability to use, and disposition towards mathematics and drawing conclusions from that evidence for various purposes.Keywords: Assessment, Mathematics, and NCTM
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putra I Gd. Dedy Diana
Published: January 2024

Along with the turmoil of phenomena that occur in the world, the Covid 19 pandemic is one of the causes of turmoil in the world. For this reason, humans must dynamically follow the changes that occur, it aims to avoid the stagnation of the world's life cycle. Technology is a solution to the outbreak of Covid 19 that has surfaced so that it has an impact on systematic changes in the world, one of which is the education system.This paper aims to provide an overview of the important role of technology in the field of education during the Covid 19 Pandemic. To produce valid and reliable data, this paper is qualitatively styled using descriptive analysis methods. So that the writing results are logical, objective and empirical. The series of steps carried out are reducing data, displaying data, verifying data, and interpreting research data, which were obtained through the literature study method.Technology contributes greatly to fundamental changes in the structure, operation, and management of education and learning systems. Utilization of technology can be felt in the learning process such as teaching presentations, access to information (e-learning) or learning development. The use of technology in online learning is a bridge that has an impact on major changes in the learning process. Technology will give hegemony to students and educators to act and process more advanced with the use of technology. Technology-based learning tends to lead students to be more active in finding information in supporting the learning process to print superior, creative, innovative resources and be able to compete in global developments.Keywords: Utilization of Technology, Learning Media, Covid 19 Pandemic
KAJIAN IDEOLOGI PURA BUKIT INDRAKILA DI DESA DAUSA KECAMATAN KINTAMANI KABUPATEN BANGLI (PERSPEKTIF ETNOPEDAGOGI)
Authors: Septiwima Gede , Hadriani Ni Luh Gede , Gata I Wayan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to answer: (1) What is the shape of the building and the Most Gih in Pura Bukit Indrakila Based on Oral Tradition?, (2) What is the Function of Pura Bukit Indrakila, and (3) How to Instill Ideology Through an Ethnopedagogical Approach to the Young Generation of Hindu Temples Indrakila Hill in Dausa Traditional Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency? To answer the above problems, several theories are used, namely (1) Theory of Form (Nature as Exsemplar in Architeture) Soekmono, (1974), Joseph Rykwert 1991, Luddwigh Witgenstein, 1973), Giovani Pietro, 1672), (2) Ideological Theory Althusser, (2006) and (3) Ethnopedagogical Theory Hafid, et al (2015), (Priadi Surya, 2011), (Tilaar. 2015), Bernstein (2004) This study uses a phenomenological approach. With interview data collection techniques, Document Study., and Participation Observation (Participant Observation). Triangulation and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research on instilling ideology for the younger generation of Hindus are bright ideas that have been designed by the traditional and religious elders in the seka teruna teruni/deha teruna forum already have a vision and way of looking ahead as a comprehensive, as a way of looking at all things. something in general (see Ideology in everyday life) and some philosophical directions, or a group of ideas proposed by traditional and religious leaders to the younger generation of Hindus in particular and social groups of community members who are members of gebog satak in general as the proponents of Pura Bukit Indrakila in Dausa Village. The main purpose behind the planting of ideology is to offer change through a normative thought process, in this case the religious leaders and traditional leaders have fully designed the direction and goals to be achieved in terms of planting this ideology.Keywords: Ethnopedagogical, Pura Bukit Indrakila
STRUKTUR, TATA RUANG DAN ESTETIKA PALINGGIH PADMASANA SMP NEGERI 2 SINGARAJA KECAMATAN BULELENG (PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL RELIGIUS)
Authors: Sudiartana Made , Suweta I Made , Giri I Made Ariasa
Published: January 2024

The construction of Palinggih Padmasana as a simbul (Niyasa) that embodies Ida Sang Hyang Widhi needs to pay attention to the structure, layout, and aesthetics of Palinggih, because it is related to the sanctity of Palinggih itself as the ancestral heritage of Hindus.  Based on the problems studied, the type of research used in this study is descriptive - qualitative research because it is a type of case study, namely research that only describes, describes, and summarizes all the objects studied from various existing conditions and situations. The research was located at SMPN 2 Singaraja, Buleleng District, Buleleng Regency. The results of the study were processed as follows (1) The Structure and Layout of Padmasana's Most Powerful Room in The Junior High School (SMP) Negeri 2 Singaraja, Buleleng District, applies the tri Hita Karana concept in its construction, also guided by the concept of the tri mandala zone. (2) Padmasana's Most Intense Aesthetic Value in The Junior High School (SMP) Negeri 2 Singaraja Buleleng District is adjusted to three characteristics, namely Unity, Complexity and Solemnity. (3) Social Religious Perspectives of Residents in Junior High School (SMP) Negeri 2 Singaraja, Buleleng District, on the Structure, Spatial And Aesthetics of Padmasana. Most powerfully Padmasana which is the place of worship of Hyang Widhi which is full of religious values has contributed to the formation of the religious character of the school residents because of the intense relationship between the school residents and god, with their neighbors and with their environment, or often known as Tri Hita Karana.Keywords: Structure, Layout, Aesthetics, Padmasana, Social Religious
Koronavirüs Sürecinde Türkiye’nin İslam İşbirliği Teşkilatı İlişkileri ve İnsani Yardım Faaliyetleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AKMAN Tuğçe , AK Öznur
Published: January 2024

Türkiye tarih boyunca insani yardım konusunda gerek yurtiçinde gerekse uluslararası platformda bulunmayı görev bilmiştir. Bu alanda güçlü bir geleneğe sahip olan, özellikle son yıllarda birçok sivil toplum kuruluşuyla birlikte sahada aktif bir şekilde var olan Türk milleti pandemi döneminde de bu çabasını istikrarlı bir şekilde sürdürmüştür. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan bu çalışmada konuyla ilgili yapılan literatür taraması sonucunda çalışma yapılacak alanı sınırlandırmak ve somut verilerin ön planda olması düşüncesiyle; Kovid-19 sürecinde Türkiye ve İİT üye ülkelerine ait sosyal sorunların baş gösterdiği durumların neler olduğu, bu durumlara karşı alınan önlemlerin neler olduğu ve yapılan uygulamaların bulunup bulunmadığı konuları araştırılmak istenmiştir. Literatürde koronavirüs döneminde insani yardım faaliyetleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar eksiklik göstermektedir. Beklenmedik bir anda hayatımıza dahil olan Kovid-19 pandemisi boyunca sağlık araç ve gereçleri ihtiyaçları önemli bir diplomasi aracı haline dönüşmüştür. Bu diplomasiyi uluslararası yardımlar kapsamında çok iyi bir şekilde yürüten ülke tartışmasız Türkiye’dir. Özellikle Türkiye’nin İslam ülkelerinde insani yardım faaliyetlerine bu bağlamda yer verilerek katkı sağlanacaktır.
A szemészeti génterápiák fejlődése : Pontszerző, továbbképző közlemény tesztkérdésekkel
Authors: Szabó Viktória , Varsányi Balázs , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt
Published: January 2024

A Szemészet hasábjain 2014-ben megjelent Genetika a szemészetben c. továbbképző közlemény folytatásaként jelen munkánkban szeretnénk összefoglalni a szemészeti genetika területén azóta elért biotechnológiai, diagnosztikus és terápiás eredményeket. Az elmúlt évek legnagyobb áttörése egyértelműen az RPE65-gén hibái okozta Leber congenitalis amaurosis (LCA) és retinitis pigmentosa (RP) kezelésére kifejlesztett voretigene-neparvovec törzskönyvezése és bevezetése a klinikai gyakorlatba. 2022 júliusában a Semmelweis Egyetem Szemészeti Klinikája akkreditációt kapott, mint Szemészeti Génterápiás Centrum és azóta megtörtént az első 10 kezelés LCA-ban szenvedő betegekben. A már bevezetett kezelés mellett számos más génterápiás kutatás, fejlesztés történik mind öröklődő, mind szerzett betegségek esetében. A terápiával párhuzamosan a genetikai diagnosztika is jelentős fejlődésen ment keresztül az elmúlt években: a módszerek jelentősen gyorsabbak és költséghatékonyabbak, ezáltal minden eddiginél szélesebb körben elérhetőek lettek. Kutatási együttműködések keretében hazánkban az elmúlt másfél évben több, mint 500 magyar öröklődő retinadisztrófiás beteg genotipizálása történt meg.
Consumer Behaviour in Online Shopping: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: January 2024

The advent of the internet and technological advancements have revolutionized the way consumers engage with commerce. Online shopping has become a significant aspect of contemporary consumer behavior, reshaping purchasing patterns, preferences, and decision-making processes. This essay presents an in-depth exploration of consumer behavior in the realm of online shopping, encompassing factors that influence buying choices, the role of trust and convenience, the impact of social influences, psychological factors affecting decision-making, and implications for businesses. Through a thorough examination of existing research and empirical insights, this study offers valuable insights into the dynamics of online consumer behavior.
A comparison of initial harvest results from four partial harvest systems at the Blue Heron Demonstration Forest
Authors: Cecil-Cockwell Malcolm , Gorgolewski Adam , Caspersen John , McCay Thomas
Published: January 2024

Demonstration forests have been established across the northern hardwoods of the United States to assess the economic and environmental implications of partial harvest systems, such as single tree selection and diameter limit cutting. Single tree selection has been studied at several sites in the northern hardwoods of Canada, but there has not been a structured comparison of partial harvest systems within one site. We assessed the initial harvest results at the Blue Heron Demonstration Forest, in which four partial harvest systems – single tree selection (STS), financial maturity selection (FMS), diameter limit cutting (DLC), and crop tree release (CROP) – and a control treatment were implemented with multiple replicates within a typical northern hardwood forest in central Ontario. DLC harvested the most volume as well as basal area, followed closely by FMS. STS harvested the least basal area and volume and generated the lowest product values as well as the lowest stumpage revenue. However, STS did not harvest significantly more low vigour trees, nor did it significantly increase the proportion of basal area that is high vigour, suggesting that alternative partial harvest systems like FMS may achieve silvicultural objectives while yielding superior financial results over multiple cutting cycles.
Evaluation of the Impact of Maternal Educational Models on Early Childhood Caries in Preterm Infants
Authors:   Marmara University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey, Soysal Mehmet Ertuğrul , Saygı Evrim Karadağ ,   Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara Istanbul, Turkey, Çalışan Ece ,   Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, Kazaz Tanyeli Güneyligil ,   Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey, Haznedaroglu Eda ,   Marmara University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This prospective cohort study aimed to assess the impact of different educational models on maternal awareness and dental caries development in preterm infants. Methods: This study included 56 preterm infants and their mothers. Participants were divided into two groups based on the education models provided to their mothers: visual and verbal education (Group 1) and verbal education alone (Group 2). Mothers received either visual or verbal presentations focusing on maternal oral hygiene, early childhood caries, and infant oral hygiene. Training and oral examinations were repeated at 3-month intervals for 18 months. Intraoral examinations of the infants were performed again 9 months after the last visit. Demographic factors, oral hygiene and caries development were assessed through clinical examinations and questionnaires. Results: There is no significant difference in demographic variables between the two groups. Both education models significantly increased maternal knowledge, as evidenced by pre-test and post-test scores (p=0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was observed in caries development between the two groups (p=0.322). Only verbal education and visual and verbal education methods were effective in preventing early childhood caries. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that both visual and verbal educational models, repeated at frequent intervals, effectively increase maternal knowledge about oral and dental health in preterm infants.
The Riddle of (Literary) Machine Translation Quality
Authors: Van Egdom Gys-Walt , Kosters Onno , Declercq Christophe
Published: January 2024

This study aims to gauge the reliability and validity of metrics and algorithms in evaluating the quality of machine translation in a literary context. Ten machine translated versions of a literary story, provided by four different MT engines over a period of three years, are compared applying two quantitative quality estimation scores (BLEU and a recently developed literariness algorithm). The comparative analysis provides an insight not only into the quality of stylistic and narratological features of machine translation, but also into more traditional quality criteria, such as accuracy and fluency. It is found that evaluations are not always in agreement and that they lack nuance. It is suggested that metrics and algorithms cover only parts of the notion of “quality”, and that a more fine-grained approach is needed if potential literary quality of machine translation is to be captured and possibly validated using those instruments.
ĐÁNH GIÁ RỦI RO ĐẾN YẾU TỐ CON NGƯỜI DO LŨ LỤT HẠ LƯU SÔNG BA
Authors: Văn Thị Hằng  , Trần Văn Trà  , Đặng Thị Lan Phương  , Phan Văn Thành  , Đặng Thu Hiền
Published: January 2024

Tác động của lũ lụt rất nghiêm trọng, đặc biệt ở tại các khu vực tập trung kinh tế cũng như dân số của lưu vực. Rủi ro lũ lụt không những gây tác động tới hoạt động kinh tế - xã hội, gây thiệt hại về các loại cây lương thực, đặc biệt hàng năm số người thiêt mạng đối với loại hình thiên tai lũ ngập lụt luôn xảy ra. Bài báo này cung cấp các thông tin về nguy cơ rui ro đối với con người khi thiên tai lũ lụt xuất hiện tại hạ lưu sông Ba. Nghiên cứu trình bày một số kết quả tác động thiệt hại con người tại hạ lưu lưu vực sông Ba cho kịch bản nền (trận lũ XI/2009) và kịch bản lượng mưa tăng 10% và 20% so với kịch bản nền. Kết quả cho thấy rủi ro con người cao ở những khu vực có dân số tập trung cao và khu vực trũng thấp. Tại hạ lưu sông Ba khu vực có tác động về người cao gồm huyện Phú Hòa và thành phố Tuy Hòa. Các kết quả trình bày trong bài báo có thể cung cấp thông tin về tác động tiềm tàng của lũ lụt đến con người tại hạ lưu sông Ba, từ đó hỗ trợ các cơ quan chức năng đưa ra những biện pháp nhằm giảm thiểu những tác động không mong muốn với loại hình thiên tai này.
La tipificación del child grooming en ecuador y la participación de los adolescentes
Authors: Ramírez Torres Mirka Gissela , Sánchez Danny Xavier
Published: January 2024

El presente articulo científico tiene el objetivo de estudiar la posibilidad de una responsabilidad de los adolescentes como sujetos activos de la infracción penal de Child Grooming debido a que, dentro de la tipificación establecida en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (2014) se determina un sujeto activo no calificado liberando así la posibilidad de que un adolescente puede incurrir en este tipo penal. El child grooming se refiere a la manipulación emocional con el fin de contacto sexual con niños, niñas y adolescentes a través de medios digitales y ha surgido como una preocupación creciente en la era digital. Se destaca la importancia de equilibrar la justicia y la protección de las víctimas del cyber acoso, teniendo en cuenta la vulnerabilidad de los adolescentes, su capacidad para comprender las consecuencias de sus acciones y la influencia de los adultos. Se analizan las disposiciones legales en Ecuador que tipifican y penalizan el delito de child grooming, y se examina la sentencia 1318 CN/21 de la Corte Constitucional, evaluando su impacto en el ámbito legal y social. Además, se estudió el marco legal ecuatoriano y su enfoque de responsabilidad penal juvenil, que busca proteger los derechos de los adolescentes y brindarles medidas socioeducativas y programas de rehabilitación. La metodología utilizada se basó en una investigación cualitativa, de revisión bibliográfica, análisis crítico de la normativa, estudio de casos y jurisprudencia. Estos métodos permitieron obtener una comprensión integral del tema y respaldar las conclusiones del estudio.
La ejecución de la reparación integral en delitos de violencia contra la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar
Authors: López Martínez Indira Paola , Paredes Fuertes Fernando Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Los delitos de violencia contra la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar son trascendentales a lo largo de la historia y la evolución del ser humano, así como la evolución de la misma norma que se ha llevado para poder enfrentar estos delitos. El problema se plantea al determinar el cumplimientoe la reparación integral en casos de violencia contra la mujer y miembros del núcleo familiar. El objetivo es analizar la efectividad y cumplimiento de la reparación integral como una medida de satisfacción para la víctima. Existen limitantes que no permiten que la reparación cumpla su objetivo, factores internos como externos, mismos que se encuentran relacionados a la víctima, a los lineamientos normativos y a su aplicación por parte de los organismos encargados. Así se figura que la reparación integral va más allá de lo establecido en la norma. En la legislación ecuatoriana los mecanismos son escasos y no permiten que la víctima regrese a su estado inicial antes del daño ocasionado. Adicionalmente se aplica el enfoque cualitativo, métodos de descripción bibliográfica, analítico e histórico lógico para identificar la viabilidad de los mecanismos en la aplicación de los medios de Reparación Integral.
Correlación entre la motivación y el desempeño académico en la carrera de educación inicial
Authors: Meza Arguello Danny Meliton Meza , Barcia Cedeño Erika Iveth , Orellana Márquez Leslie Verónica , Becerra García Adriana Esperanza , Batalla Benavides Celia Verónica
Published: January 2024

El estudio investigativo tuvo como objetivo general determinar el nivel de influencia de la motivación en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de la carrera de educación inicial en la UTELVT. Se utilizó una metodología cuantitativa, el diseño del estudio es no experimental –transversal y un tipo de indagación correlacional, se usó la técnica de la encuesta acompañada del cuestionario como instrumento y la ficha de información para obtener los promedios en función del desempeño académico de los educandos, en este caso, se utilizó la estadística inferencial y el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Se obtuvo como resultado final que existe una baja correlación entre las variables y que son otros los factores que influyen significativamente en el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en este contexto.
Identifying Critical Success Factors in Supply Chain Performance
Authors:   KINFORMS/KAABA, g g , g g , g g
Published: January 2024

Because of the rapidly changing business environment, companies must have the ability to quickly respond to environmental changes in order to survive. This study explores supply chain critical success factors in supply chain performance. In this paper we review the relevant literature and establish related hypotheses. For the purpose of data collection, a survey form is developed based on the constructs for the study model. The questionnaire is designed using a five point Likert scale and administered to respondents. Total valid responses of 337 are used for this study purpose. Descriptive statistics of independent and dependent variables are identified. A regression analysis is conducted for model parameter estimates of supply chain performance with supply chain critical success factors. Study findings show that management may be in a better position dealing with CEO leadership commitment, customer information sharing, supply stability and flexibility, and supplier operational integration, in order. This study is expected to provide supply chain managers and relevant decision-makers with strategic insights for improving decision-making in a supply chain environment and other similar business settings.
Environmental public policies in the microregion of Pires do Rio, Goiás: government perspectives at national and state levels
Authors: Fernandes Ailson da Silva , Sandre Lorena Baptista Pinheiro , De Souza Junior José Divino , De Amorim Álvaro José , Feliciano Júnior Rubens Arcelino , Alencar Aryanne Cristinne de Paula , De Melo Cristiane Fátima
Published: January 2024

This article investigates the evolution of public environmental policies, both at federal and state level, in the Pires do Rio micro-region, aimed at mitigating the environmental impacts caused by industry, with a focus on the agro-industrial chain. The research was based on a bibliographic survey and data collection from federal and state government agencies linked to the environment, as well as digital sources that host the relevant legislation. The period analyzed ranged from 2000 to 2015, and the methodology applied included a comparative analysis of the data collected. It was observed that the prioritization of economic growth in Goiás has relegated environmental preservation to the background, directing efforts towards industrialization and agricultural expansion. The history of production in the Pires do Rio micro-region reflected a predominant orientation towards agricultural growth, which had a negative impact on initiatives aimed at implementing state and federal environmental policies. This scenario has led to the advancement of productive activities to the detriment of environmental preservation.
Acidentes e lesões por arraias, seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos e manejo terapêutico no Brasil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Neves Arthur Araujo , Neves Manoela Carolina Araujo , Pimentel Gabriela Freitas , Da Silva Jaíne Cardoso , Milhomem Isabelle Martins , Remor Amanda Maria , Kalume Larissa Borges , De Assunção Luciano Moura
Published: January 2024

Os envenenamentos causados por peixes peçonhentos são amplamente negligenciados na conjuntura médica brasileira, comparando-se ao robusto número de casos no país e a escassez de literatura científica atualizada e relevante sobre o tema. Dentro desse contexto, as injúrias provocadas por picadas de arraia, que pertencem à classe dos peixes batóides, são notavelmente prevalentes nas práticas de atendimento médico em todo o país, particularmente na região amazônica, onde comunidades ribeirinhas e de pescadores estão ativamente envolvidas em atividades aquáticas de água doce e salgada. Embora esses incidentes geralmente tenham baixa letalidade, eles acarretam uma morbidade significativa para os indivíduos afetados, podendo ocasionar danos irreversíveis na área da picada. Este artigo de revisão abordou aspectos epidemiológicos, clínicos e terapêuticos relacionados aos acidentes e picadas de arraias de água doce e salgada, além de discutir estratégias preventivas visando disseminar informações abrangentes sobre o assunto.
A Arte da Grammatica da Lingua Portugueza e o Verdadeiro Método de Estudar: influência, ruptura e reestruturação no ensino de língua portuguesa
Authors: Costa Rafael Praciel , De Souza Rafael Francisco Neves
Published: January 2024

O Verdadeiro Método de Estudar, de Antônio Luís Verney, escrito em 1746, foi publicado sob o pseudônimo de Barbadinho da Congregasam de Italia e tinha como principal objetivo fazer uma crítica ao método de ensino dos padres jesuítas. O livro foi dividido em dois tomos, cada um com oito cartas, totalizando 16 cartas que discursavam acerca da educação em Portugal nos mais diversos níveis e temas. A primeira carta, que é o recorte de análise deste artigo, discorre sobre o ensino da gramática da língua portuguesa. A Arte da Grammatica da Lingua Portugueza, de Antônio José dos Reis Lobato teve sua primeira edição em 1770 e contou com 40 edições até o ano de 1869. Foi utilizada para o ensino de gramática nas escolas e, cronologicamente, foi a sexta gramática da Língua Portuguesa. É um dos resultados da reforma educacional proposta por Marquês de Pombal, logo depois da expulsão da Companhia de Jesus do reino português. Considerando isso, o que se pretende discutir neste artigo são as influências e convergências que o Verdadeiro Método de Estudar causou na Arte da Grammatica da Lingua Portugueza, já que aquele aqui foi considerado o marco de mudança da metodologia de ensino em Portugal em todos os campos do saber; e este foi o material mais difundido no ensino da língua materna por aproximadamente um século. Para isso, usar-se-á o método comparativo de pesquisa, com a finalidade de verificar similitudes e explicar divergências entre o texto de Verney e o de Lobato. Deseja-se, com isso, que esta reflexão contribua para uma melhor compreensão das origens das práticas de ensino de língua portuguesa.
Alterações neurobiológicas em pacientes com comportamento suicida: uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Sousa Cínthia Emanuelle da Costa , De Mello Leonardo Jardim Vaz
Published: January 2024

O comportamento suicida está associado com a impossibilidade do indivíduo de identificar alternativas viáveis para a solução de seus conflitos, optando pela morte como resposta de fuga da situação de estresse. O trabalho visa à análise e síntese do que há na literatura acerca da presença e da natureza das alterações neurobiológicas em pacientes com comportamento suicida. Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura de acordo com o recorte temático. O suicídio é desencadeado por um evento de vida ou um episódio psiquiátrico em um indivíduo com uma diátese predisponente. Estudos de amostras cerebrais post mortem, técnicas de neuroimagem e estudos bioquímicos fornecem informações importantes no que diz respeito à bioquímica celular e anormalidades fisiopatológicas. Tais estudos também apresentam possíveis marcadores prognósticos e diagnósticos em transtornos psiquiátricos. Achados no suicídio sugerem perda de volume de substância cinzenta com neurogênese reduzida, perda acelerada de neurônios por apoptose ou perda de neurópilo.
Apresentação clínica da leishmaniose visceral: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pessoa Pedro Henrique Delfim , Guterres Lucas Guilherme Macedo , Andrade Monise Ingrid Silva , Dos Santos Brunna Araújo , Almeida Gleyfersson Alan Silva , Conde Jessé Correa , Matos Caio de Brito , Costa Sueli de Souza
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A Leishmaniose visceral (LV) é uma doença parasitária causada pelos protozoários do gênero Leishmania. Ela é transmitida pelos insetos da espécie Lutzomyia longipalpis, conhecidos, no Brasil, como mosquito-palha, sendo o cão o reservatório mais comum do protozoário. O Brasil possui cerca de 96% de todos os casos de LV na América. Os principais sintomas que acometem um paciente com suspeita de LV são: febre baixa e de longa duração, caquexia, linfadenopatia, hepatoesplenomegalia, astenia e anemia. Porém, a confirmação diagnóstica da doença deve ser feita através de exames parasitológicos e imunológicos. Desenvolvimento: Fez-se uma busca integrativa em bibliotecas virtuais utilizando “Qual é a apresentação clínica típica da Leishmaniose Visceral?” como pergunta norteadora e selecionando apenas artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2013-2022) com estruturação metodológica baseada no PRISMA flow diagram. Assim, dos 23 estudos selecionados, os sinais mais comuns foram, respectivamente: febre, esplenomegalia e palidez. Conclusões: devido ao seu caráter endêmico no Brasil, o quadro sintomatológico deve ser bem definido para que seja possível o tratamento precoce da LV. Apesar da febre e da esplenomegalia serem os sintomas mais comuns da doença, outros achados semiológicos não devem ser desconsiderados, o que permitirá uma terapêutica eficaz, evitando complicações maiores, inclusive óbitos.
Análise do perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com doença de chagas aguda de 2001 a 2021 na região nordeste do brasil
Authors: Duarte Eduarda Silva , Orrico Juliane Lins , Sobral Mateus Lucas Patriota , Vieira Déborah Medeiros Polastri
Published: January 2024

Este estudo epidemiológico descritivo visa traçar e analisar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes que foram diagnosticados com Doença de Chagas Aguda nas últimas duas décadas no nordeste brasileiro. Para isso, foram coletados dados da plataforma do Sistema Nacional de Notificação de Agravos (SINAN), selecionando as principais variáveis sociodemográficas. A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível perceber a transição do predomínio de casos da zona rural para a zona urbana e que a população feminina tem sido a mais afetada nas últimas duas décadas. Ademais, foi possível reafirmar aspectos do perfil já reconhecidos por outros estudos, como o percentual significativo de pardos e pessoas em condições de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Outro ponto foi a questão das subnotificações, o que pode ter impactado a análise e revela uma lacuna organizacional do sistema de saúde.
Análise epidemiológica da meningite no nordeste brasileiro, de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Banhatto Gabriel Machado de Souza Lima , Costa Hugo Lorran Souza , Branco Fernanda Dantas Castelo , E Paula Giulia de Souza , Perardt Joana , Barbosa Elane da Silva
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A meningite é uma inflamação das meninges que revestem o cérebro e a medula espinal. É considerada endêmica no Brasil, com mais de 20 mil casos anuais, podendo causar prejuízos visuais, cognitivos e motores. Desenvolvimento: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa dos casos notificados por meningite no nordeste brasileiro entre os anos de 2013 e 2022. A pesquisa foi realizada no Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), na base de dados DATASUS, do Ministério da Saúde. Identificou-se que, no Maranhão, houve 1363 óbitos. A Paraíba apresentou 102 óbitos. Por sua vez, Sergipe é o estado que apresentou menor prevalência da patologia, com 1,45%. Contudo, foi aquele com maior mortalidade percentual (26,97%). Considerações finais: Há uma prevalência de casos em pacientes do sexo masculino, bem como o aumento da mortalidade pela infecção consoante o aumento da faixa etária. Ademais, é de suma importância os cuidados no primeiro ano de vida, pois apresenta uma porcentagem média de mortalidade próxima a 15%. Faz-se necessário mais estudos, com o escopo de contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas eficientes, que visam minimizar a prevalência da meningite.
Análise do valor gasto por internação, tempo de permanência e taxa de mortalidade de doenças do aparelho circulatório nas regiões brasileiras de 2016 a 2022
Authors: Santorio Kélly Testa , Santorio Kéviny Testa , Santorio Pandreli Testa
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os avanços na área da saúde possibilitaram maior longevidade e em paralelo um aumento da prevalência das doenças cardiovasculares, causando impactos sociais e econômicos significativos. Objetivo: Comparar o número de internações, média de permanência, custo e taxa de mortalidade por doenças do aparelho circulatório nas regiões brasileiras. Método: Estudo descritivo observacional com dados do SIH/SUS entre 2016 e 2022. Resultados: O SUS registrou mais de 7 milhões de internações, sendo 44,6% na região Sudeste. Custos variaram entre regiões do Brasil, sendo Sul e Norte com maiores e menores custos respectivamente. A média de dias de permanência foi maior na região Nordeste. A taxa de mortalidade na região Norte foi 10,59%, maior que a média das outras regiões. Discussão: Fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares incluem idade, escolaridade, hipertensão e diabetes. Melhorias socioeconômicas, acesso à atenção primária e conscientização podem reduzir a mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares, exigindo investimentos em prevenção e tratamento. Conclusão: O estudo revela disparidades nos custos e taxa de mortalidade por doenças cardiovasculares em diferentes regiões, possivelmente devido à infraestrutura e desigualdades nos investimentos em saúde. A região Norte apresentou maior taxa de mortalidade, apontando para a necessidade de atenção específica nessa área.
Associação entre cesariana e complicações puerperais: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Côgo Victória Spalenza , Cani Ana Clara Reali , De Oliveira Bárbara Venturini Gomes , Bertoldi Camila dos Santos , Serafini Carla Carolina Leite , Silva Elisa de Paula , Strey Maíra Gomes Coelho Peichinho
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O índice de partos via cesárea vem aumentando, tanto em países desenvolvidos como em subdesenvolvidos. Considerando a falta de evidência dos benefícios sobre a realização do procedimento cirúrgico, tanto para a mãe como para o bebê, deve-se avaliar a relação entre os riscos e as vantagens do método. Objetivo: Elucidar as complicações puerperais quando realizado parto via cesárea. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma seleção e revisão integrativa de artigos, dos anos de 2009 a 2023, que apresentava em seu conteúdo os descritores: cesárea, infecção puerperal, gravidez. Conclusão: Com base nos dados, observou-se a existência da relação entre cesariana e complicações graves, apesar de ser um método eficaz e seguro, necessitando de maior aconselhamento para as gestantes sobre os possíveis riscos.
The Situation of People With Disabilities in the Category of Socially Protected Groups
Authors: Zh Osmanova Gulaina , Zeіnep Osmanova , Aigul Bizhanova , Akmeir Beisembayeva , Aigul Zhanaliyeva
Published: January 2024

Objective: «The phenomenon of disability is closely linked to acute problems in society. Social isolation and «disability - lack of access to a decent education – difficulty finding a job – poverty» - this is a bitter truth that exists in the beginning of millions of people and none of them is insured. The main aim of the work is to study the situation of social protection of disabled citizens from a scientific-theoretical, for legislative purposes, to reveal some concepts in accordance with certain stages of social development and to give separate conclusions.
 
Methode: The basis of the research methods is the analysis of theoretical and legal concepts, statistical, understanding, and systemic methods that appear when considering the situation of citizens with disabilities.
 
Result: The rights of people in need of social protection have long been the subject of close scrutiny by the international community. Nowadays a number of documents have been developed and adopted. Such acts determine the attitude of society and the state to people with disabilities, as well as the relationship of this group of people with society and the state. Many provisions of these acts provide a reliable legal basis for the life and social protection of people with disabilities in the country.
 
Suggestions: The problem of people with disabilities requires from society not only understanding, but also ensuring the participation of many structures in this process. Providing a number of benefits, we are talking about how to continue to improve the issues of citizens with disabilities, to improve the legislation regulating public relations in the field of social protection, to increase the amount of measures taken to promote public life. Analyzing the situation of people with disabilities in the modern Kazakhstani society, we can say that the state is doing a lot to improve their quality of life, but still a lot of work needs to be done in the field of rehabilitation of people with disabilities. Among them, it is necessary to improve education, employment, health care measures.
Exploring Caesarean Birth 6: Trauma Associated with Caesarean Birth
Authors: Rastas Leonie
Published: January 2024

Emergency caesarean birth-related trauma accounts for 37.5% of Australia’s Birth trauma and is closely followed by forceps assisted vaginal birth at 33%. Birth trauma is a term that has only emerged in the past 20 years in response to the growing awareness of the many women who live with the ongoing negative physical and psychological impact of a traumatic childbirth experience.1 Birth trauma can result from different traumatic incidents, ranging from physical injury to the woman’s body and/or baby to psychological responses to certain birth events or the care received during childbirth.2
The Better Start Bradford Perinatal Support Service Peer – Support Changing Lives
Authors: Brown Alison , James Katie
Published: January 2024

Better Start Bradford (BSB) is one of five ‘A Better Start’ programmes in England set up and funded by The National Lottery Community Fund. Sister sites are in Southend, Blackpool, Lambeth and Nottingham. Our aim is to improve the life chances of babies and very young children in the three most deprived wards in Bradford by changing the way services are commissioned and delivered, involving parents as equal partners. In partnership with parents, we are developing and testing ways to improve children’s diet and nutrition, social and emotional development, speech, language and communication. As well as this, we aim to bring about systems change – change, for the better, the way that local health, public services and the voluntary and community sector work together with parents to improve outcomes for children. We are finding out what works so we can share it to promote wider change. To do this we have commissioned and set up over 20 individual projects during the eight years which the programme has run and we are evaluating their impact with colleagues at Born In Bradford. The perinatal support service is one of these projects.
Pamuklu Kumaş Ağartma Makineleri İçin İnsan Kontrolü Dışında Çalışan Ve Doğru Üretimi Hedefleyen Bir Üretim Sisteminin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Sakmar Gökçe , Yıldırım Murat , Çam Gizem Özbek , Halimoğlu Fatih , Bilgi Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Bu proje, tekstil endüstrisine Endüstri 4.0 prensiplerini entegre etmeyi amaçlayarak özellikle ağartma sürecinde makine parametre ayarlarının otomasyonuna odaklanmaktadır. Endüstri 4.0; otomasyon, veri odaklı karar alma ve artan verimlilik özellikleri ile ayırt edilen, çeşitli endüstri sektörlerinde dönüşümsel bir değişimi temsil etmektedir. Sanayileşme alanında tarihsel olarak önemli bir yer tutan tekstil endüstrisinde, Endüstri 4.0'ın benimsenmesi önemli avantajlar vadetmektedir. Bu avantajlar arasında artan operasyonel verimlilik, düşen işletme maliyetleri, yükseltilmiş ürün kalitesi ve artan müşteri memnuniyeti bulunmaktadır. Proje, bir ağartma makinesi için makine ayarlarını otomatikleştirmeye odaklanarak, insan müdahalesini en aza indirgemeyi ve standartlaştırılmış üretim protokollerini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Bu projenin temeli, kumaş türüne bağlı olarak belirlenen kritik makine ayar parametrelerinin sorunsuz bir şekilde makine üzerinde otomatik olarak ayarlanmasını sağlayacak bir sistem geliştirmektir. Bu sistem sadece operatör kaynaklı hataları azaltmakla kalmayıp aynı zamanda kaynak kullanımını optimize edecektir. Proje, Endüstri 4.0 akıllı fabrikaların kurulmasına önemli bir katkıda bulunmaktadır. Uygulama stratejisi, güçlü endüstriyel iletişim sistemlerini içermekte olup, bunlar arasında RFID (Radyo-Frekansı Tanımlama) teknolojileri ve SCADA ("Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition" Türkçe: Gözetleyici Kontrol ve Veri Toplama Sistemi) öne çıkmaktadır. Bu sistemler, üretim sürecinin inceliklerini izlemede ve yönetmede kritik bir rol oynamaktadır.

Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, Endüstri 4.0 konseptlerinin tekstil sektörüne başarılı bir şekilde entegre edildiğini göstermektedir. Bu entegrasyon, insan müdahalesini makine parametrelerini ayarlama sürecinde önemli ölçüde azaltmakta ve nihayetinde üretim verimliliğini yeni zirvelere taşımaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma, özellikle ağartma gibi tekstil sektörü için en önemli proseslerden birinde hata eğilimli süreçlerde, üretim operasyonlarının devrim niteliğinde değiştiği bir geleceğe ışık tutarak, Endüstri 4.0'ın tekstil endüstrisindeki dönüştürücü potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır.