bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCING TEACHING AND LEARNING STRATEGIES FOR PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATORS TO ACCOMMODATE VERNACULAR LANGUAGE DIVERSITIES IN HANANG DISTRICT, TANZANIA
Authors: Mbiza Clemence , Kasumba Flora O. , Gwambene Brown
Published: October 2023

The study assessed public primary school teachers' strategies for accommodating learners with vernacular language backgrounds in Hanang District, Tanzania. The study involved 110 participants, including 44 teachers and 49 pupils, 4 Ward Education Officers, 1 School Quality Assurance Officer, 1 District Primary Academic Officer, and 11 head teachers. The study employed a mixed research approach. The study selected the sample size using simple random and purposive sampling, and we collected the data through questionnaires, interviews, and observation. The collected data was analyzed using computer software, Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 20). The study's findings indicated that most public primary school teachers in Hanang used multiple teaching strategies, such as songs, total physical response, questions and answers, the direct method, and reading aloud, to accommodate pupils with vernacular language backgrounds. These strategies were most frequently employed in lower levels, exceptionally standard one and two. Further, primary school teachers were using teaching and learning materials like pictures, photographs, drawings, cards, flip charts, and natural objects. Also, primary school teachers assess and evaluate their pupils through written exercises, tests, questions and answers, and oral quizzes. The study concluded that multiple teaching strategies helped learners with vernacular backgrounds in public primary schools to master Kiswahili. Also, the assessment and evaluation tools in public primary schools effectively accommodated all pupils’ capabilities and levels of skills. Therefore, teachers should construct standard tests. Hence, the study recommended that the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MoEST) organize seminars, workshops and in-service training (IN-SET) to update and impart new knowledge to the teachers on using teaching strategies and preparing practical assessment tools. The government should also employ enough primary school teachers specialized in early childhood education, construct many classrooms and supply sufficient and relevant teaching and learning materials.

 

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STRATEGIC EVALUATION OF SOME EU PROJECTS PREPARED BY THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE VISION OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors: Akyüz Ünal
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the change in the vision of vocational education within the scope of the "Modernization of Vocational and Technical Education Project" (MTEM) and "Strengthening the Vocational Education and Training System" (MEGEP) financed by the EU, which was concluded by the Ministry of National Education. Vocational education is a type of education that increases the employability of students by providing vocational skills and is very important in the economic development of countries. Vocational education has gained even more importance in recent years due to the increasing need for human resources. This increasing importance obliges us to take some decisions about education locally and to transfer some responsibilities to local administrations as a means of development and development. In addition to this, it is necessary to set standards for each occupational group for an advanced vocational education and for citizens to take responsibility for a qualified vocational education. This study evaluates the studies on the development and standardization of the vocational education system through the projects made on this subject and sheds light on the development of the last twenty years.
 

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ATITUDES EM RELAÇÃO AO MATERIALISMO E A FELICIDADE DO CONSUMIDOR / ATTITUDES TOWARDS MATERIALISM AND CONSUMER HAPPINESS
Authors: Baptista N. , De Matos N. , Bagheri M. , Pereira J.
Published: October 2023

O desenvolvimento económico, a globalização e a busca da felicidade por parte do consumidor, têm sido apontados como os principais fatores associados ao consumo excessivo. Contraditório com o estilo de vista consumista que caracteriza as sociedades ocidentais contemporâneas, alguns consumidores estabelecem uma forma diferente de estar, recorrendo ao anticonsumo. Esta forma alternativa de encarar o mercado requer melhor compreensão, devido ao seu impacto nas políticas de marketing. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em discutir conceptualmente a relação entre o consumo e o anticonsumo e a sua influência no bem-estar e na felicidade do consumidor. Em segundo lugar, pretende-se desenvolver um modelo conceptual que explique a relação entre os conceitos de consumo, anticonsumo, materialismo e felicidade do consumidor. Tendo em vista os objetivos delineados, realiza-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre anticonsumo e consumismo, com base na qual se constrói o modelo conceptual proposto. O modelo proposto adota a perspetiva hedónica ao considerar a felicidade como a avaliação subjetiva do bem-estar. Supõem-se que o consumo e o anticonsumo, quando moderados, podem contribuir para a felicidade do consumidor. Em oposição assume-se que formas extremas de consumismo e de anticonsumo apresentam efeitos negativos na avaliação subjetiva do bem-estar e felicidade pelo consumidor. 

Economic development, globalization and the consumer's pursuit of happiness have been identified as the main factors associated with excessive consumption. Contradictory to the consumerist style of life that characterizes contemporary Western societies, some consumers establish a different way of life, resorting to anti-consumption. This alternative way of looking at the market requires better understanding, due to its impact on marketing policies. The aim of this study is to conceptually discuss the relationship between consumption and anti-consumption and their influence on consumer well-being and happiness. Second, we intend to develop a conceptual model that explains the relationship between the constructs of consumption, anti-consumption, materialism, and consumer happiness. In view of the objectives outlined, a narrative review of the literature on anti-consumption and consumerism is carried out, based on which the proposed conceptual model is constructed. The proposed model adopts the hedonic perspective by considering happiness as the subjective evaluation of well-being. It is assumed that consumption and anti-consumption, when moderated, can contribute to consumer happiness. In contrast, it is assumed that extreme forms of consumerism and anti-consumption have negative effects on the subjective evaluation of well-being and happiness by the consumer.

 

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THE EFFECTS OF TRANSLATION IN TEACHING ESP MEDICAL READING FOR IN-SERVICE STUDENTS AT CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND PHARMACY, VIETNAM
Authors: Minh Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Sam Au Xuan , Hong Dang Thanh , Tien Lam Thi Thuy , Phuong Le Ha Lan , Hung Nguyen Thanh , My Ly Thi Tra , Dan Thai Cong
Published: October 2023

English for special purposes (ESP) medical English has been offered as a course at Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy (CTUMP), Can Tho City, for several years. Until now, to most of the in-service students, reading in medical English poses a significant challenge due to their proficiency level in English and limited knowledge of vocabulary. They struggle to absorb the medical texts, especially medical terms properly, discouraging them from engaging with medical English documents. There has been a renewed interest in using translation (English-Vietnamese) in medical English classes to support learners. Therefore, the objectives of this paper are to examine the difficulties faced by weaker students in learning medical English and to explore their perceptions of teachers using translation in teaching ESP medical reading. The study also investigates the importance of translation as a pedagogical tool in motivating weak in-service students to learn reading and comprehend terminologies and texts. The research results were computed by employing the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The findings revealed weak in-service students’ significant problems, their positive attitudes towards translation as well as their pedagogical role in ESP medical English classes.
 

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COMPUTER ASSISTED LEARNING ON LANGUAGE WRITING SKILLS AMONG LEARNERS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS IN KIAMBU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Wangui Veronicah Wambui , Muriithi Francis , Karia Mathew
Published: October 2023

The paper presents some of the key findings of a study that explored computer assisted learning on language writing skills among learners with hearing impairments in Kiambu County, Kenya. The study adopted a quasi-experimental research design consisting of 19 respondents who were learners with hearing impairments. These were from two learners were purposively sampled. The study adopted the cognitive theory of multimedia learning by Mayer. Data was collected using pre-test and post-test and a computer application ‘English Grammar Test’. The research data was analyzed using SPSS version 22 and primary data analyzed per objective. The findings on computer assisted learning on language writing skills among learners with hearing impairments were reported. The study findings showed that the learners’ language writing skills improved greatly at the posttest affirming the effectiveness of computer assisted learning.
 

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RECONSIDERATION AND PROPOSAL OF DEVELOPMENT MODELS IN PROJECTS - “QUASI” DEVELOPMENT MODELS: QUASI-WATERFALL AND QUASI-AGILE
Authors: Fujita Takaaki
Published: October 2023

Diverse development models, including waterfall development, iterative development, and agile development, have been put forth and implemented across real-world contexts. When engaging in discussions on project management, the examination and exploration of development models assume paramount importance and are integral. This paper embarks upon an investigation and scrutiny of these development models, culminating in the proposition of "Quasi" Development Models: Quasi-Waterfall and Quasi-Agile.
 

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ANALYSIS OF THE SATISFACTION OF HOUSEHOLD USERS OF THE IMPROVED COOKING STOVE AND LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS IN KINSHASA, CONGO / ANALYSE DE LA SATISFACTION DES MENAGES UTILISATEURS DU FOYER AMELIORE ET DU GAZ DU PETROLE LIQUEFIE A KINSHASA
Authors: Masamba Justin Belani , Balomba Patience Mpanzu , Savy Charles Kinkela
Published: October 2023

This study analyses the satisfaction of 148 and 47 households who respectively adopted the improved cooking stove and the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in 2020 out of a sample of 1154 households. It sought to identify the critical parameters on which to focus for the continued use of the improved cooking stove and the LPG for cooking. The data was collected via a survey to evaluate the level of satisfaction of households surveyed using the improved cooking stove or the LPG. It emerges from this study that the households using the improved cooking stove are satisfied with this stove, especially the imported brands or those produced by the specialized structures. On the other hand, stoves made by local craftsmen are less appreciated. For liquefied petroleum gas, its price and the difficulties in obtaining it constitute the elements of the dissatisfaction of user households. The Congolese government should make it easier for local craftsmen who are increasingly embarking on the manufacture of improved cooking stoves, on the one hand, and subsidize the price of gas to make it more accessible to most Congolese households who are poor.

La présente étude analyse la satisfaction de 148 et 47 ménages qui ont adopté respectivement le foyer amélioré et le gaz de pétrole liquéfié en 2020 sur un échantillon de 1154 ménages. Elle a cherché à identifier les paramètres critiques sur lesquels il faut se focaliser pour utilisation continue du foyer amélioré et du GPL pour la cuisson. Les données ont été collectées via une enquête sur le niveau de satisfaction de l’utilisation du foyer et/ou du GPL par les ménages enquêtés. Il ressort de cette étude que les ménages utilisateurs du foyer amélioré en sont satisfaits, surtout les marques importées ou celles produites par les structures spécialisées. Par contre, les foyers fabriqués par les artisans locaux sont moins appréciés. Pour le gaz de pétrole liquéfié, son prix et les difficultés pour s’en procurer constituent les éléments de l’insatisfaction des ménages utilisateurs. Le gouvernement congolais devrait accorder plus de facilité aux artisans locaux qui se lancent de plus en plus dans la fabrication des foyers améliorés, d’une part ; et de subventionner le prix du gaz pour le rendre plus accessible à la majorité des ménages congolais qui sont pauvres.

 

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The Imperative to Shift Armenia’s Peripherality: Contradictions of Institutionalisation and Functioning in Conditions of Democratic Transition
Authors: Gevorgyan Valentina
Published: October 2023

This article offers a discussion about the possibility for Armenia’s democratisation, and shift of its peripherality. The intention is to develop a thinking around the opportunities towards creating an environment in which a democratic transformation may be possible. The article uses the centre-periphery model and a decentring research agenda to build on the argument and a possibility for the shift of Armenia’s peripherality by means of its civil society. The article argues that if the former practices have failed the country today, it may be relevant to consider the shifting of former practices, which may as well result in shifting country’s peripherality. In this context, the process of democratisation of modern Armenia, which is conditioned by a number of factors, presupposing, first of all, the active participation of its civil society, is analysed. This article concentrates on the analysis of one of the necessary conditions for democracy and democratic transition, namely country’s local agency, the civil society. The article is prepared based on the premise that public policies shall follow opinion and expertise of country’s local agency.
The Smart Power of Abenomics: Shadows of Japanization and Long-term Challenges
Authors: Chuguryan Simona , Baculakova Kristina , Kucharcik Rudolf
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the main tasks of the smart power of Abenomics as the basis of the anti-crisis economic policy of modern Japan. The idea is argued that the Abe government proposed a program known as the “Three Arrows of Abenomics”, the implementation of which helped Japan get out of deflation, but the economic growth potential remained extremely low.
This economic policy was unique in that the whole range of its measures was adapted to the specifics of the Japanese economy or Japanization.
The experience of modern Japan in the fight against economic stagnation is undoubtedly very valuable for many countries. Having studied the main stages of economic policy, as well as the difficulties faced by Japan during its implementation, each country will develop its own strategy to combat the economic crisis and stagnation, adapted to the characteristics of each of the states.
This article analyzes key aspects of the Abenomics economic reform package. In addition to characterizing individual measures, it focuses on the analysis of outcomes such as deflation, weak economic growth or labor market rigidity.
The characteristic features of the so-called new arrows of Abenomics are identified and described, which respond to the successes achieved, as well as to the new challenges of the Japanese economy.
Genotypic Effects of b-casein in Milk Composition in Jersey Cows
Authors: BEN FARHAT Leila , HOARAU Amanda , TÓTH Violetta , SULİ Agnes , LABAS Kata Sara , ABİDİ Ferid , MİKÓ Edit
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the β-casein CSN2 genotypes (A1A1, A1A2, A2A2) and the biochemical characters and fatty acid composition of milk. Twenty-three milk samples from Jersey cows from the same herd from a farm in Hungary were studied. Animals were grouped according to β-casein genotype variants A1A1, A1A2 and A2A2. A1A1 milk had a significantly higher content of monounsaturated fatty acids (P
Culture- and Polymerase Chain Reaction-Based Detection of Flavobacterium Psychrophilum in Naturally Infected Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss walbaum, 1792) from Trout Farms
Authors: ÖZCAN Filiz , ARSERİM Neval Berrin , KETANİ Aydın , AYDIN Muhammed Kasım , KARACAN SEVER Nurdan , ÖZCAN Nida , ASLAN ÇELİK Burçak
Published: October 2023

The present study aimed to detect Flavobacterium psychrophilum in fish samples collected from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss Walbaum 1792) farms in the Southeastern Anatolia region of Türkiye by means of bacteriological culture and polymerase chain reaction and to investigate the antibiotic susceptibility of the causative bacteria. A total of 40 trout farms located in Diyarbakır, Adıyaman, Şanlıurfa, and Batman provinces were visited, and 1200 samples were examined. During January and February 30 fish with an average live weight of 200–250 g were collected from each farm. Samples were obtained from the liver, spleen, kidneys, and tissues following macroscopic laboratory examination of the specimens. Antibiotic treatment is the treatment of choice owing to the lack of an effective vaccine in the control of the disease. Therefore, it is important to rapidly identify the bacterial species and investigate its susceptibility to antibiotics. In this study, the causative bacteria were detected in 5 out of 40 farms. The causative bacteria infected the liver, kidney, and tissues. The sensitivity of Enrofloxacin (5 microgram (µg)), Florfenicol (30µg), Neomycin (5µg), Amoxicillin (25µg), Oxytetracycline (30µg), Erythromycin (10µg), Gentamycin (5µg), Streptomycin (5µg) and Nalidixic acid (10µg) were defined at chancing ratios. In conclusion, these bacteria were detected in regional farms, which should minimize the stress factors by avoiding overstocking and following the required hygiene rules.
Pengaruh pekerjaan ibu di sektor formal terhadap tingkat capaian pendidikan anak
Authors: Evianto Jimmy Frans , Annafiu Luqman Shiddiq , Dinata Arya Sentana , Hajar Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Pendidikan yang tinggi dari seorang Ibu berpeluang besar untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan dengan bekerja di sektor formal yang membatasi waktu, namun dengan keterbatasan waktu seorang ibu akankah anak tetap mendapatkan prestasi disekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pekerjaan ibu di sektor formal terhadap capaian pendidikan anak. Apakah pekerjaan Ibu disektor formal akan meningkatkan capaian Pendidikan seorang atau justru malah sebaliknya. Data sekunder dari Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014 digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode OLS, diperoleh hasil bahwa pekerjaan ibu disektor formal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap capaian Pendidikan anak.
Karakteristik rumah tangga dan akses keuangan dalam status penguasaan rumah
Authors: Nurrochim Ahmad Fandhi , Pangestu Enggal , Anam M Rizqi Anam , Hajar Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Rumah tangga adalah unit dasar dalam masyarakat yang terdiri dari individu-individu yang tinggal bersama dalam satu tempat tinggal. Status penggunaan rumah, yaitu apakah rumah tersebut dimiliki atau disewa oleh rumah tangga, memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap stabilitas keuangan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Karakteristik rumah tangga, seperti pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan, dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan rumah tangga untuk membeli atau menyewa rumah. Pendapatan yang rendah atau ketidakstabilan pekerjaan dapat menjadi hambatan dalam kepemilikan rumah, sehingga rumah tangga cenderung memilih untuk menyewa. Di sisi lain, rumah tangga dengan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dan stabilitas pekerjaan yang baik cenderung memilih untuk membeli rumah. Selain itu, akses keuangan juga memainkan peran penting dalam status penggunaan rumah. Akses yang terbatas terhadap pinjaman perumahan dan instrumen keuangan lainnya dapat menjadi penghalang bagi rumah tangga yang ingin membeli rumah. Kurangnya akses ke lembaga keuangan formal juga dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan rumah tangga untuk memperoleh pembiayaan dan mengelola keuangan mereka dengan efektif.
Pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap konsumsi rokok di Indonesia
Authors: Siswata Fajar Shadiq , Rizqi Naufal , Kusuma Ichwan Aji , Hajar Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang merupakan perokok aktif di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara perilaku merokok dengan kondisi kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan data IFLS-5 tahun 2014. Analisis Regresi Probit digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Studi ini menemukan hubungan antara perilaku merokok dan kesehatan responden secara keseluruhan dan posisi pekerjaan. Berdasarkan data IFLS-5 tahun 2014, analisis regresi probit penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa karakteristik merokok di Indonesia berbanding terbalik dengan tingkat pendidikan. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa mereka yang telah menyelesaikan sekolah dasar memiliki kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk merokok daripada orang yang telah menyelesaikan pendidikan yang lebih tinggi.
Pengaruh digital marketing, media sosial Tiktok, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk minuman Vr Booster Collagen di kabupaten Jember
Authors: Mevia Maulida Feren Arta , Fatimah Feti , Rahayu Jekti
Published: October 2023

Kemajuan teknologi sangat pesat, khususnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang memegang peranan strategis dan sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Saat ini, media digital banyak digunakan oleh para pelaku bisnis untuk melakukan transaksi jual beli. Salah satunya adalah produk minuman Vr Booster Collagen yang telah bergeser dari pemasaran konvensional ke pemasaran modern atau pemasaran digital dan saat ini memasarkan produknya melalui saluran pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis bagaimana digital marketing, media sosial tiktok, dan harga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen Minuman Vr Booster Collagen di Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen minuman VR Booster Collagen. Ukuran sampel adalah 160 responden. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan digital marketing, media sosial tiktok, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen minuman VR Booster Collagen di Kabupaten Jember.
Pengaruh lokasi, motivasi dan kemampuan usaha terhadap keberhasilan wirausaha industri terasi di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Baihaqi Irfan , Santoso Budi , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh lokasi, motivasi dan kemampuan usaha terhadap keberhasilan wirausaha industri terasi di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dan instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wirausaha UMKM terasi di Puger. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 54 responden. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi liniear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS, versi 24. Berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa lokasi, motivasi dan kemampuan usaha memiliki pengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha sebesar 47,7%. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Lokasi, Motivasi dan Kemampuan Usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan wirausaha pada industri terasi di Kecamatan Puger.
The Effects of Case Study Teaching on Learners’ Critical Thinking Skills in Physical Sciences Classrooms
Authors:   Professor, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, Mogofe Asaph , Athiemoolam Logamurthie ,   Professor, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of case study teaching on learners’ critical thinking skills in Grade 10 Physical Sciences classrooms. A non-equivalent (pre-test and post-test) control-group quasi-experimental design was adopted for the purposes of this study. The sample consisted of 122 learners from four schools (70 learners from two rural – 29 for experimental group and 41 for control group) and 52 from two urban schools (30 experimental group and 22 control group). A multistep sampling process was implemented in selecting the participating schools. Two schools were treated as the experimental groups and the other two as control groups. The intervention in the experimental group was case study teaching, while in the control group the traditional lecture method was implemented. The results of this study indicated that case study teaching improved learners’ critical thinking skills and that the urban learners’ critical thinking skills improved three times more than that of their rural counterparts. The results also indicate that there is no significant difference in the way case study teaching improved the critical thinking of the female participants compared to how it improved that of their male counterparts.
Pharmacodynamic Mechanisms of the Development of Pulmonary Fibrosis Due to Amiodarone use
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Sandoval Vania Barbara Escobedo , de Alba Saulo Emmanuel Gomez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Zuñiga Onofre Mildred Andrea ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Garza Torres Regina De La ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Nucamendi Leonardo Ramirez ,   Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México, Vera Miguel Duran ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara, Jalisco. México
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Amiodarone is a benzofuran derivative with highly effective class III antidysrhythmic activity used in ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmia; however, its most side effect is pulmonary toxicity, with an incidence of 0 to 10%, and a mortality of 1 to 33%. The mechanism of the adverse reaction is still a matter of investigation. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to determine the time in which pulmonary fibrosis develops from the use of amiodarone, which we hope to obtain with the following research question: What is the time in which pulmonary fibrosis develops from the use of amiodarone? Discussion: based on the sources reviewed, these establish that there is a risk of developing pulmonary adverse reactions from the therapeutic use of amiodarone directly related to the serum concentrations of the drug, but complete these data with broader populations. Conclusions: We were able to determine from the literature review that lung injury can be activated by low and high therapeutic doses of amiodarone.
The Influence of Self-Resilience on Academic Achievement of Accounting Students with Locus of Control as a Moderation
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia, Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix , Suryanawa I Ketut ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Student academic achievement is a reflection of the quantity and quality of knowledge that students have mastered. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of resilience on the academic achievement of accounting students with locus of control as a moderator. The place where this research was conducted was at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. Linear regression analysis is the analysis technique used in this research. The sample for this research was accounting undergraduate students with a sample determination method using the Slovin formula. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The research results show that resilience has a significant positive effect on the academic achievement of accounting students by strengthening locus of control as a moderating variable. This research can provide an idea of how high the level of resilience of accounting students is, in order to determine the fighting power and enthusiasm for students to rise up to face life's challenges and determine steps to pay attention to in the learning process in the future, which can form the character of the nation's children who are superior, independent and cultured and resilient in facing future challenges.
Challenges Facing Street Children and Copying Strategies in Dodoma and Dar es Salaam Cities, Tanzania
Authors:   School of Humanities and Social Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai China, Shitindi Sister Jeston , Zhang Yinong ,   School of Humanities and Social Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai China and, Nyello Adella ,   College of Humanities and Social Sciences, the University of Dodoma, Tanzania
Published: October 2023

This paper examines the coping strategies that were employed to curb the situation of the question of child streetism Specifically, the paper analyzes the challenges faced and coping strategies by street children. I used two major cities i.e., Dodoma City which is the Capital City, and Dar es Salaam City which is the major commercial city of Tanzania. Methodically, the study employed both qualitative methods. Instruments for data collection included participants’ interviews, key informant interviews, and document review. The findings of the study revealed that child streetism in both cities was largely promoted by both push and pull factors. Major push factors included poverty, limited family support, family violence, low education, and single parenting. In terms of coping strategies, the study found that street children in the two cities survive by using the little money they get through begging and doing other petty activities. To address this issue, the study recommends mechanisms such as providing community education on how to handle children, increasing attention on the matter from the government and other stakeholders as well as involving religious leaders.
Magányosság helyett: intergenerációs otthonmegosztás
Authors: Török Bettina , Knyihár Eva
Published: October 2023

Évtizedek óta létezik megoldás, amely két sürgető problémát is kezel: a fiatal generáció kiszorulását a megfizethető lakhatásból, valamint a gyorsan öregedő népesség magányosságát és elszigeteltségét. Egy innovatív lakhatási program segítségével szervezetek idős embereket és diákokat illesztenek egymáshoz, az úgynevezett homeshare, vagyis otthonmegosztás keretében.
Alterações morfoanatômicas foliares em três espécies de Mata Atlântica expostas à deposição particulada em Congonhas (MG)
Authors:   , Soares Graciele Daiane Diniz
Published: October 2023

A Mata Atlântica é um bioma ameaçado pela grande destruição em virtude da intensa atividade antrópica de exploração e ocupação desordenada do ambiente. Parte do estado de Minas Gerais possui vegetação de Mata Atlântica, onde há intensa atividade minero-metalúrgica, a qual é responsável pela emissão de poluentes atmosféricos, dentre eles está o material particulado (MP). Pouco se sabe acerca do impacto da deposição particulada em plantas nativas do Brasil, porém, acredita-se que poluição atmosférica pode estar contribuindo para o declínio da Mata Atlântica. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, através de biomonitoramento passivo, a responsividade de Croton urucurana, Lithraea molleoides e Luehea sp. expostas à constante poluição atmosférica emitida pela atividade minerária em uma cidade de Minas Gerais. O experimento de biomonitoramento ocorreu longo de um ano, em dois locais do município Congonhas – MG, sudeste do Brasil: Lobo Leite e Parque Ecológico da Cachoeira (PEC). Foram analisados parâmetros meteorológicos e de qualidade do ar. Foram avaliados nas folhas das três espécies as alterações visuais, anatômicas e micromorfológicas. Foi realizada a quantificação do teor de ferro nas folhas e a histolocalização deste metal foi realizada através de teste histoquímico. Análises químicas de solo também foram realizadas. A avaliação dos parâmetros de qualidade do ar indicou os altos índices de partículas totais em suspensão e de partículas inaláveis em Lobo Leite. A quantificação mostrou que as três espécies estudadas tinham alto teor de ferro nas folhas e através da histoquímica foi possível observar presença deste metal nos tecidos foliares. Croton urucurana apresentou danos apenas nos indivíduos localizados em Lobo Leite. Foi observado retenção de MP, acompanhado de lesões nos tricomas e erosão de cera epicuticular. Também se observou colapso epidérmico e colapso de células parenquimáticas do mesofilo e da nervura central. Foram observados danos em plantas da espécie Lithraea molleoides localizadas em Lobo Leite e no PEC. A abrasão do material particulado ocasionou descamação da cera epicuticular, perda de turgidez na crista estomática e obliteração de estômatos. Houve hipertrofia de células parenquimáticas, colapso de células epidérmicas e subepdérmicas com formação de tecido de cicatrização. Também foi observado colapso do canal secretor. Foram observados danos em plantas da espécie Luehea sp. nos dois locais de monitoramento. Foi observado quebra e perda de turgidez de tricomas da epiderme e de células parenquimáticas, com formação de muitos espaços intercelulares. Pode-se concluir que os altos índices de poluentes atmosféricos em Congonhas são capazes de causar danos na vegetação nativa em ambos os locais de monitoramento, sendo Lobo Leite o local que apresenta um maior número de danos. Palavras-chave: Biomonitoramento passivo. Croton urucurana. Danos anatômicos. Ferro. Lithraea molleoides. Luehea sp. Material particulado.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Mitraguna di Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatullah M.F , Indahwati Ayu , Setianingrum Nurul , Ahmadiono Ahmadiono
Published: October 2023

Nasabah produk pembiayaan Mitraguna Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) BSI senantiasa mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian kualitatif ini berikhtiar untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran BSI dalam meningkatkan jumlah nasabah pembiayaan Mitraguna; serta untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi yang dihadapi BSI dalam menerapkan strategi pemasaran pembiayaan mitraguna. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan, strategi pemasaran pembiayaan Mitraguna di BSI dengan bauran pemasaran 7P yaitu produk (product), harga (price), tempat (place), promosi (promotion), orang-orang (people), bukti fisik (physical evidence) dan proses (processes). Kendala yang dihadapi dua faktor: Faktor internal yaitu kondisi covid-19 yang membatasi karyawan untuk masuk setiap hari karena aturan WFH (work from home), sehingga pemasaran produk dan pelayanan menjadi kurang maksimal, maka solusinya pemasaran online dilakukan lebih masif serta menyediakan aplikasi BSI Mobile. Faktor eksternal dikarenakan covid-19, nasabah menahan diri untuk pergi melakukan pembiayaan langsung ke Bank dan adanya nasabah canggung karena baru pertama kali melakukan pembiayaan di BSI. Solusinya dengan menggunakan aplikasi BSI Mobile, proses approval yang mudah dan cepat, serta princing yang kompetitif dan aman sesuai prinsip Syariah.
The Economic Prospects of Sustainable Labour Migration and the Need for a Legal Framework in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuma Chukwunazaoku E.
Published: October 2023

Sustainable development has been a germane concept to international policy since the year 1992. The concept of Sustainable development also serves as a springboard for understanding labour migration as a phenomenon for the economic viability and social sustainability of developing and developed nations. This is because labour migration is a phenomenon that is rooted within the strata of socio-political sustainability, one of the recognized pillars of sustainable development. From the standpoint of migration history in Nigeria, migration has persisted internally in the form of rural-urban migration driven by varying socio-economic factors and externally, in the form of labour migration with a significant number of young Nigerians, many of whom are not deterred by the risks associated with travelling to Europe via unsafe paths, exploring some of these paths. Nigerian youths consisting of individuals aged between 15-35 years also comprise the largest population of migrants from the Global South seeking opportunities in other countries outside Europe. The ILO, the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs-Statistical Division and the International Organization for Migration in development circles have advanced the discourse of labour migration whilst prompting countries to mainstream strategies that would allow the benefits of labour migration to be fully maximized. An ethical legal framework in sending countries (being developing countries in most cases, and in this instance referring to Nigeria) and receiving countries (being developed countries in most cases and in this instance referring to countries in Europe). It is within this framework that the economic prospects of labour migration can be properly reaped. In establishing a legal framework for Nigeria, it is important to consider what the country stands to lose with sustained outflow of youths and professionals required for nation building to Europe and sectors in Europe, this consideration would guide the concessions that can be made in the design of Bilateral Labour Agreements between Nigeria and Sending countries. The researcher of this work ultimately contemplates the realization of a legal framework in the form of a legislation that will strongly define labour migration in Nigeria, which would also be a consolidation of prior efforts channeled towards establishing a labour migration policy for Nigeria. The Research methodology utilized in this work is a combination of the Qualitative Legal Research and Analytical Legal Research. This is because the work relied mainly upon non-numerical data sources relative to the topic at hand and after evaluating these sources, put forward a subjective view.
THE ROLE OF THE NEWLY ELECTRONIC GATE: ALGERIA’S PATHS OF TOURISM -HTTPS://ALGERIATOURS.DZ- AND NEW INVESTMENT LAW NO: 18-22 IN MARKETING AND ACTIVATING TOURISM IN ALGERIA
Authors: Tayeb BENMIR Mohammed , MESNADI Mohammed
Published: October 2023

The interest in modern methods in the process of marketing domestic tourism by Algerian state officials currently has more than one indication, perhaps one of them is in order to keep pace with the tremendous development taking place today in information and communication technologies, because it contributes significantly to the promotion of domestic tourism electronically, which makes the process of introducing tourism products In the different regions of Algeria, it is an easy and inexpensive process, in addition to its success in attracting and attracting tourists in a professional manner. In this regard, the Prime Minister, Ayman bin Abdel Rahman, announced the launch of the electronic gate: http://algeriatours.dz Algeria Tourist Routes, on 06/24/2022, the new investment law no.18-22 of 24/07/2022 stipulated the necessity of using modern technology and establishing a digital platform for the investor in the services and tourism sector. We simulated the reality of tourism and the means of marketing it in the state of Tebessa through the executive directorates: culture, tourism and the forest governorate, where we found in this study: the multiplicity and diversity of tourist attractions in Algeria, a lack of funding for tourism projects and a lack of electronic tourism promotion, the limited number of tourist websites and the few followers, in addition to the increasing interest of officials in the need to modernize sector and its digitization.
THE RIGHT TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS OF THE STATE
Authors: Ghafoor Asaad ABDEL WAHAB Abdel
Published: October 2023

The right to participate in the public affairs of the state is one of the basic rights related to the public interest, as confirmed by international agreements and instruments, national constitutions and laws that clarify the right of every citizen to participate directly or through representatives he chooses to exercise power on their behalf. This right has developed historically, similar to other rights, and has its own framework, location and effects. It is an inherent right of every citizen, not a grant from the state, and every state must take legal measures and guarantees to ensure the implementation of this and the rights supporting it to achieve stability in all affairs in the state, especially political stability.
Factors Associated with Presence of Human Papillomavirus Infection among Women: Findings from New Cervical Cancer Screening in Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Zin Nur Dalilah , Tengku Ismail Tengku Alina , Hashim Noran
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is known to cause cervical cancer worldwide. Recently, Malaysia introduced HPV DNA detection testing for cervical cancer screening program. However, knowledge regarding factors for HPV infection among women still limited. Thus, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with HPV infection among women in Kelantan, a north-eastern state of Malaysia. Methods: This study used secondary data extracted from HPV DNA test registry book and HPV DNA laboratory request forms. Data on all Malaysian women aged 30 to 49 years old in 2019 reported in registry book were included. Simple random sampling was applied. All information from book and forms were collected using proforma and analysed using SPSS. The outcomes were categorised into HPV infection and non-HPV infection. The parameters related to factors associated with HPV infection were determined using multivariable logistic analysis. Results: The prevalence of HPV infection among women attending the new cervical screening was 8.4% (95% CI 6.4%, 10.3%). Those aged between 30 and 39 years old (AdjOR 2.09; 95% CI 1.16, 3.78, p=0.014), had 5 or more parities (AdjOR 2.82; 95% CI 1.58, 5.06, p<0.001) and hormonal contraception users (AdjOR 7.48; 95% CI 4.07, 13.76, p<0.001) were significantly associated with HPV infection. Conclusion: Overall, the prevalence of HPV infection from this study is comparable to the local and international studies. Age, number of parities and hormonal contraception users influence the HPV infection. This finding could help in designing more targeted screening for cervical cancer.
Budget Impact Analysis of Ferric Derisomaltose for the Treatment of Iron-Deficiency in Malaysia
Authors: Chong Huey Yi , Choon June Wai Yee , Ang Wei Chern , Lee Kenneth Kwing Chin
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Untreated iron deficiency (ID) can lead to severe anaemia, requiring blood transfusion, or increased mortality risk. Globally intravenous (IV) iron is increasingly recognised as a recommended option for patients. This study aims to evaluate the budget impact associated with introducing a new intravenous (IV) iron, ferric derisomaltose (Monofer® [IIM]) as one of the treatment options for the management of ID in the Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOHM) setting. Methods: A 5-year budget impact model was developed from 2020 to 2024 for patients with ID that require a high iron dose (≥500 mg), using the perspective of MOHM. The model was built with four external medical specialists, each with experience and deep knowledge of ID management, to support estimations on the future development of iron use in Malaysia. Results: Compared to the current market mix with the existing IV iron products (i.e., iron sucrose and iron dextran), a cost-saving of MYR 53,910 could be achieved with the introduction of IIM in 2020. The uptake of IIM into MOHM over five years is estimated to lead to an overall budget saving of MYR 11,837,524 over a 5-year time horizon. Conclusion: The use of IIM in place of the current IV iron products in MOHM resulted in a significant cost saving by reducing the number of visits required to achieve the targeted iron dose and the shorter IV infusion time with IIM.
Risk Factors for Major Adverse Cardiac Events Outcomes in Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention during Index Admission
Authors: Mohammed Muaath Ahmed Hasan , Sanip Zulkefli , Yusof Zurkurnai , W. Isa W. Yus Haniff
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) often undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures during their index hospitalisation. However, some factors may increase the risk of major adverse cardiac event (MACE) outcomes after delaying PCI. We aimed to determine the risk factors for MACE outcomes in acute STEMI patients who had PCI during their index admission. Methods: In this retrospective single-center study, the medical records of STEMI patients who had PCI during their index hospitalisation in our facility were retrieved. At 30 days and six months post-PCI, demographic characteristics, clinical presentation, coronary risk factors, and the rate of MACE outcome were recorded and analysed. Results: This study included 91 STEMI patients. At 30 days and six months post-PCI, the rate of MACE was 10.5% and 8.0% respectively. At 30 days post-PCI, gender (p = 0.025), systolic blood pressure (p = 0.005) and heart rate (p = 0.003) were all associated with MACE outcomes. At six months, systolic blood pressure (p = 0.017), heart rate (p = 0.003), and previous coronary artery disease (CAD) (p = 0.014) were all associated with MACE. Conclusion: In acute STEMI patients, female gender, systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and a history of CAD are the risk factors for MACE outcomes after the PCI during the index admission. However, this is only single center study with short follow up period. Therefore, multi centers study and longer follow up period could provide better understanding on the factors associated with delayed PCI.
Preschool Children Feeding Patterns And Early Childhood Oral Health Impact In Tanah Merah, Kelantan, Malaysia
Authors: Pardan Nizamuddin , Hasan Ruhaya , Samsudin Norsamsu Arni , W Ahmad Wan Muhamad Amir
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Poor feeding patterns increase risk of Early Childhood Caries (ECC), which can cause negative impacts on oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) of preschool children and parents. This study aims to assess feeding patterns of preschool children and OHQoL of the children and their parents in Tanah Merah. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 134 preschool children aged 5-6 years old from eight private preschools, chosen by multi-staged stratified cluster sampling. Parents answered adopted self-administered questionnaire on feeding patterns and oral health-related impacts. Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used to compare the median between groups of feeding patterns. Results: A total of 122 parents responded. Majority of the children had history of bottle-feeding (97.5%) and being given solid food during infancy (61.2%). Many children were still using bottle to drink (38.5%). Majority were still given formula milk at least three times daily (51.1%) and were feed with bottle to put to sleep (97.9%). The Child Impact Section (CIS), Family Impact Section (FIS) and Overall ECOHIS mean scores were 2.39 (SD=3.41), 0.71 (SD=1.45) and 3.10 (SD=4.41), respectively. Most common impact reported in CIS was ‘oral pain’ (26.2%) whereas in FIS, ‘parents felt guilty’ (7.4%). None of feeding patterns were found significantly different in terms of ECOHIS score median (p-value>0.05). Children OHQoL reporting by proxy should be treated as complementary. Conclusion: Many preschool children were involved in prolonged, frequent and nocturnal bottle-feeding. No significant difference in median ECOHIS scores found according to feeding patterns.