bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАТИСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОБЛІКУ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ ВИТРАТ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В УМОВАХ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ: ЗАГАЛЬНА СХЕМА ПРОВЕДЕННЯ
Authors: Русіна Неля , Маматов Рустам
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням статистичного аналізу обліку екологічних витрат підприємства в умовах сталого розвитку. Проаналізовано поняття екологічного обліку та бухгалтерського обліку екологічної діяльності суб’єкта господарювання. Визначено завданням бухгалтерського обліку екологічної діяльності є формування інформації про: наявність (у кількісному та вартісному вимірниках), ступінь розробки та екологічний стан (якість) природних ресурсів; наявність впливів (позитивних і негативних) суб’єкта господарювання на навколишнє природне середовище; здійснювані заходи суб’єктом господарювання щодо охорони навколишнього природного середовища, а також їх ефективність. Досліджено Міжнародний стандарт аудиту 1010 «Врахування екологічних питань при аудиті». Розглянуто принципи формування екологічного податку та його вплив на екологічну діяльність суб’єкта господарювання. Представлено результати дослідження у вигляді загальної схеми статистичного аналізу обліку екологічних витрат.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ ВИТРАТ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Акімова Тетяна , Распопова Юлія , Волященко Ірина
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена уточненню теоретичних засад організації обліку витрат виробничого підприємства. Узагальнені підходи до визначення сутності поняття «витрати». З метою забезпечення комплексного підходу до організації обліку витрат на основі дослідження існуючих наукових положень проаналізовані й узагальнені види витрат, які доцільно класифікувати за ознаками: за способом перенесення вартості на продукцію; за видами продукції; за місцем виникнення витрат; за статтями калькуляції; за економічним змістом; за видами діяльності; за принципом визнання; за призначенням; за календарними періодами; за функціями управління; в залежності від доцільності їх здійснення; за характером участі у виробничому процесі. В дослідженні сформульована система принципів, на яких повинен базуватися процес організації обліку витрат на виробництво продукції. Отримані результати дослідження забезпечать науковий підхід до формування методичного підходу до організації обліку витрат виробничого підприємства.
ЗАСОБИ ІНДИВІДУАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЯК МЕТОД ВИОКРЕМЛЕННЯ НА КОНКУРЕНТНОМУ РИНКУ ІННОВАЦІЙ
Authors: Палієнко Тетяна
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена комплексному дослідженню важливості засобів індивідуалізації в просуванні та розвитку інноваційних продуктів на конкурентному ринку. Встановлено, що до основних об’єктів засобів індивідуалізації відносяться комерційні найменування, торговельні марки та географічні зазначення. Автором досліджено, що комерційні найменування допомагають створити впізнаваність інноваційної компанії та підвищити рівень довіри споживачів до неї. Торговельні марки виступають як ефективний засіб виокремлення продукції від інших товарів на ринку та гарантують споживачам якісні продукти та послуги. Географічні зазначення, у свою чергу, сприяють просуванню продукції акцентуючи увагу на її унікальних властивостях та якості, що притаманні певній географічній місцевості. Під час виокремлення функцій засобів індивідуалізації для інноваційних підприємств, встановлено, що застосування даних об’єктів сприяє залученню уваги споживачів, створенню позитивного бренду інноваційної компанії та підвищенню його цінності на ринку. На практиці це відображується активним зростанням кількості зареєстрованих торговельних марок і географічних зазначень як у світі, так в Україні також.
PENGARUH ROLLING MASSAGE TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Nengsih Widya , Mardiah Ainal , Miharti Sari Ida
Published: August 2023

At Begins at the 5th and 6th nerves and ends at the scapula, speeding up the action of the parasympathetic nerves in conveying signals to the anterior and posterior brain, allowing oxytocin and prolactin to be released. The researchers want to see how the husband's Rolling Massage affects the smooth production of postpartum mother's milk in the Mercu Public Health Center's working region in Sangir Balai Janggo District, South Solok Regency. A quasi-experimental design with a post-test only control group is used in this sort of study. The research was carried out between November 2022 and January 2023. The participants in this study were all postpartum women who were in the Mercu Health Center's operating region, and a purposive selection approach was used to choose a sample of 32 persons. The observation sheet for the smooth production of breast milk on days 1-4 was employed as the instrument. The Mann-Whitney Test was used to analyze the data. The study's findings revealed that p = 0.000, indicating that there is an effect of rolling massage by the husband on the smooth production of breast milk for postpartum mothers, with smooth production of breast milk in the treatment group on days 1-4, namely 18.8 percent, 62,5 percent, 93.8 percent, 93.8 percent, and smooth production of breast milk in the control group on days 1-4, namely 37.5 percent, 50 percent, and smooth production of breast milk on days 2-3, namely 37.5 percent. The conclusion is that the husband's Rolling Massage has a substantial influence on the smooth production of postpartum mother's milk. Husbands should be allowed to perform Rolling Massage on postpartum women to ensure that milk supply continues smoothly after childbirth, according to researchers.

Keywords : Rolling massage, milk production that is smooth
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KOLONEL ABUNDJANI BANGKO
Authors: Kasoema Rahmi Sari , Mardiah Ainal , Yuliandrawati Yuliandrawati
Published: August 2023

Bleeding can occur at any gestational age. The incidence of bleeding in early pregnancy is often associated with abortion. The frequency of spontaneous abortion in Indonesia is 10%-15% of 5 million pregnancies each year or 500,000-750,000. At the Colonel Abundjani Hospital Bangko, the number of abortions in 2020 was 232 people (25.6%) and in 2021 there were 176 (24.8%) people. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for abortion at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital in 2022. The study was carried out from February to May 2022 at the Colonel Abundjani Bangko Regional Hospital. Variables are parity, age, disease history, gestational distance, nutritional status, parity and history of abortion. While the dependent variable is abortion, the type of research is Observational, descriptive design. The population of all mothers who have abortions in 2019 - 2021 is 566 people with a sample obtained using purposive sampling of 293 people. The data uses secondary data. Analyzed by univariate analysis. The results showed that more than half of the 167 respondents (57%) were aged 20-35 years. 185 respondents (63.1%) had pregnancy intervals > 2 years. 212 (72.4%) have a parity of 1-3 people. 124 respondents (42.3%) had no history of disease. 224 respondents (76.5%) had normal nutritional status. 122 respondents (41.6%) had missed abortions. The conclusion of this study is that many respondents had missed abortions. It is expected for hospitals to always provide health services in carrying out care for patients, especially health workers on duty in hospitals and provide information in order to improve the quality of health services, especially about problems that occur in pregnant women causing abortion.

Keywords: Risk, Abortion Incidence.
Inverse analysis on compressibility of Toronto clays
Authors: Ayizula Abulimilti , Liu Jinyuan
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the compressibility of clay deposits in Toronto, Canada, through an inverse analysis. A series of oedometer test results from a local transit project were collected and used to calibrate the stiffness parameters according to the Hardening Soil (HS) model. The inverse analysis was conducted by coupling UCODE, a universal inverse modeling tool, and PLAXIS to fit the simulated stress–strain curves to the test results. First, a sensitivity analysis was performed to identify the most critical model parameters and simplify the problem by removing less sensitive parameters. Second, the selected HS model parameters were calibrated for a total of 71 oedometer tests conducted on different soil types. Third, a statistical analysis was performed on the calibrated HS model parameters according to soil type. In the end, a series of prediction formulas were derived to estimate the compressibility parameters from soil index properties and standard penetration test measurements, which can be used to better simulate the deformation behavior of local soils in practice.
Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi dari Pengembangan Kawasan Agrowisata: Studi di Desa Serang, Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Wardhani Nindhia Lupita , Krisnajaya I Made , Sugiarto Danang Wahansa
Published: August 2023

Saat ini, agrowisata berkembang pesat di Jawa Tengah, salah satunya Agrowisata Desa Serang. Pengembangan agrowisata dinilai dapat memberikan dampak pada masyarakatnya, baik dari sisi perekonomian maupun kehidupan sosialnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan berbagai dampak yang muncul, baik dari aspek ekonomi maupun aspek sosial, dari pengembangan kawasan agrowisata Desa Serang di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang dikumpulkan antara lain hasil dari wawancara terhadap informan yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya (purposive sampling) serta dari observasi. Selain itu, digunakan pula data dari website resmi, artikel berita, serta dokumen lembaga terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat dampak positif serta negatif yang timbul dari pengembangan kawasan agrowisata di Desa Serang, baik dari aspek ekonomi maupun sosial. Dampak positif dari adanya pengembangan agrowisata adalah adanya peningkatan pendapatan serta perkembangan pola pikir masyarakat yang semakin terbuka dan kreatif. Pemahaman pendidikan yang lebih baik, gaya hidup yang berkembang, dan peluang usaha yang meningkat juga menjadi dampak positif di masyarakat. Dampak negatif yang timbul antara lain adanya kebisingan yang cukup meningkat serta mulai timbulnya polusi udara. Selain itu, terdapat dampak negatif lain, yaitu banyaknya lahan yang dimiliki masyarakat lokal dijual ke orang di luar Desa Serang.
Paws for thought: Impacts of animal husbandry on tundra greening in High Arctic Svalbard
Authors: Gallois Elise , Berner Logan , Westergaard Kristine , Bartlett Jesamine
Published: August 2023

Dog sledding in High Arctic Svalbard is a key tourist attraction, and the keeping of animals and livestock has historically been in practice in the settlements of the archipelago. The resulting waste disposal practices - particularly those involving the disposal of animal faeces and fodder - hugely enrich soils with excess nutrients. Here, we explore how animal husbandry affected changes in tundra vegetation greenness from 1985 to 2021 using Landsat satellite observations from 31 sites in Svalbard. In particular, we assessed changes in annual maximum vegetation greenness at contemporary and historical animal husbandry sites using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to extract dates of peak-season greenness, green-up, and plant senescence. We found that while peak-season greenness increased across all of our study sites, the greening signal was enhanced at active dog-yards and historic animal husbandry sites. In addition, the greening signal was stronger at all animal husbandry sites compared to reference ‘non-disturbed’ tundra sites. Across sites, the date of tundra vegetation greening shifted up to 0.81 days earlier, and the date of plant senescence shifted slightly later from 1985 to 2021. Our analysis shows nutrient enrichment from animal husbandry can stimulate long-term increases in tundra vegetation productivity, with a lasting impact of nutrient enrichment at abandoned animal husbandry sites.
Evaluation of Integrated Nutritional Intervention in Cases of Stunting with Chronic Skin Infections
Authors: Anggraini Desi Nur
Published: August 2023

One in four toddlers in Indonesia is stunted, so the government is trying to reduce stunting by implementing integrated nutrition interventions. This case report aims to follow up on the results of the Stunting Case Audit (AKS) conducted by the Department of Health and across sectors by identifying risk factors for stunting, optimizing the role of Primary Health Care in clinically treating patients, and evaluating the implementation of integrated nutrition interventions that have been implemented. The patient is a toddler aged 25 months, weight 9.0 kg and height 78 cm, so the nutritional status according to the indicators of weight for age and height of age results in underweight and severe stunting. There are internal risks in patients, namely poor nutrition, poor personal hygiene, and chronic skin infections. In contrast, the external risks are the lack of parental income, a crowded home environment, and the mother's lack of knowledge about nutrition and health behavior. Forms of specific nutrition interventions include: handling skin infections and education on the practice of providing nutrition, while sensitive nutrition interventions include education on improving personal hygiene, providing PKH assistance, and building livable houses. The intervention and evaluation activities were carried out within 3 months. They resulted in improvements in providing nutrition, skin complaints, personal hygiene, and the implementation of PHBS in homes that were livable even though weight gain had not run optimally.
Giardiasis among Under Five Children Living in Tea Plantation Colony at Sylhet District of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nahidul , Haque Md Moynul , Aftab Sharmina , Hoque Md Anwarul , Das Premananda , Parvez Masum , Momtaz Tahani , Aktar Jhuma
Published: August 2023

Background: Giardia lamblia infection is still frequently encountered especially in children living in crowded and unhygienic conditions leading to various public health problems.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to detect giardiasis among under five children living in tea plantation colony.
Methodology: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College, Sylhet during the period from January 2019 to December 2019. For this purpose children were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria irrespective of sex. Four tea garden from Sylhet district namely Malnicherra, Lackatoorah, Tarapur and Burjan were selected randomly for sample collection. Stool samples were collected in sterile, disposable, plastic containers with proper labeling without any preservatives. Cyst of Giardia was determined in stool through microscopic examination. Giardia antigen in stool was detected using ELISA kits.
Results: Out of 120 cases, Giardia cyst was found positive in 18(15.0%) cases by microscopy. Giardia antigen was found positive in 23(19.17%) cases by ELISA. ELISA showed sensitivity of 94.13% and specificity of 95.0% when compared with microscopy. Giardia infection was highest in male children (20.0%) than female children. The infection rate was higher (24%) among age group of 36 to 59 months.
Conclusion: Giardiasis constitutes a major concern in symptomatic children as well as in asymptomatic children because it causes various public health problem.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2022;9(2):53-58
Clinical Profile, Laboratory Findings and Outcome of Severe Dengue Infection among Children Admitted at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Jannatul , Hassan M Quamrul , Sultana Sabina , Naher Nurun , Hossain Mohammed Istiaque , Nessa Badrun , Nahar Laila Nurun , Nahid Farzana
Published: August 2023

Background: Dengue infection is endemic in Bangladesh and presents with varying degrees of severity of illness in children.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the common clinical profile, biochemical findings and outcome of severe dengue fever in children.
Methodology: This prospective cohot study was conducted on dengue NS1 or IgM or RT-PCR positive admitted children up to 14 years of age from April 2019 to October 2019 for a period of 6 months at the Pediatrics Department of Evercare Hospital, Dhaka. Data were analyzed after collection of demographic variables, presenting complaints and examination findings of 75 enrolled children.
Results: A total of 75 cases were classified as severe dengue fever. The most common age of presentation was 4 to 7 years. The most common presenting symptom of severe dengue cases were fever (97.3%), abdominal pain and vomiting (77.3%) and shock (62.7%). Pleural effusion was the most common physical findings seen in 35 cases (46.6%) followed by ascites in 26 cases (34.7%). Elevation in aspartate amino transaminase AST (IU/L) was found in 82.6%, low albumin was found in 78.7% of the cases. Hypernatremia was the most common electrolyte abnormality found in 35 cases (46.7%). Regarding coagulation profile, raised D-dimer & low fibrinogen were found in 53 (70.7%) & 42 cases (56.0%) respectively. Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) was prolonged in 37.3%. Case fatality rate (CFR) was 5.3%. 
Conclusion: In conclusion, raised AST and D-dimer, low fibrinogen & albumin level as well as hyponatremia are significant laboratory findings indicating severity of the disease. Shock is a common presentation of severe dengue in children.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2022;9(2):40-46
A critical reflection on the University of Dhaka in Educational Research: An Editorial
Authors: Kabir Ariful Haq , Wahiduzzaman Md , Habib Md Ahsan , Akhter Syeda Tahmina
Published: August 2023

The University of Dhaka was founded in 1921, marking the beginning of modern higher education in Bangladesh. The decision to build the University of Dhaka in Bangladesh was made as restitution for the 1905 partition of Bengal being declared invalid. The Special Issue honours the 100th anniversary of the University of Dhaka and the 50th anniversary of Bangladesh’s independence. As the pinnacle of academic quality, the university offers opportunities for researchers, professionals, and scholars to participate in theoretical debates, carry out empirical study, and contribute nationally and worldwide to share this pride. The Institute of Education and Research (IER) publishes a special edition of Teacher’s World on this occasion. This special issue examines the University of Dhaka’s contribution to Bangladeshi research and education. Five sub-themes are offered for the articles written by various academics and researchers. Father of the Nation’s Philosophy, Educational Development in Independent Bangladesh, Dhaka University’s Role in Education Reform, Educational Research and Dhaka University, and Trends and Emerging Issues in Education are among the sub-themes.
Vol. 48 (University of Dhaka Centennial Special Issue), June 2022 p.1-6
Role of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman in Women Empowerment: A First Woman-Friendly Statesman in Bangladesh
Authors: Huda Zeenat
Published: August 2023

This article explores the role of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman as a first woman-friendly statesman in Bangladesh. His role has not been investigated in the light of gendered discourse who broke the culture of silence by acknowledging the roles of Bangali women, their heroic and courageous deeds, dedication and huge contribution to Bangali nationalist discourse and political trajectory. Mujibian notion of gender and his perception of women’s empowerment has equally not been discovered in academic discourse and political scholarship. He has been regarded as the first woman-friendly statesman in this article for (1) providing critical insight into the traditional narrative of the socio-political history of Bangladesh (2) challenging the stereotypical outlook of the patriarchal society towards Bangali women with the introduction of a new insight and (3) moving for the advancement of the society with women empowerment in a very pragmatic manner.
Vol. 48 (University of Dhaka Centennial Special Issue), June 2022 p.27-34
Applying psychological science to improve the teachinglearning process and promote educational success in Bangladesh: Role of IER in research, practice and future directions
Authors: Hossain Saira , Habib Md Ahsan
Published: August 2023

The department of Educational Psychology and Guidance (EPG) has been serving as a key research, education, and training provider from the very inception of the Institute of Education and Research (IER). The department of EPG contributed to policy formulation for child[1]friendly education through advocating, developing, and adopting innovative practices through research and building capacity through education and training. The study begins by looking at the research landscape of educational psychology in Bangladesh. The study analyses trends of psychological research in education in the last six decades. It also investigates how EPG contributes to imparting the cross-cutting knowledge of educational psychology and developing a skilled workforce over time. Further, it examines how EPG graduates contribute to the field of education in practice. Based on this analysis of research and practices in Bangladesh, some future directions are to be put forward about how the Department of Educational Psychology and Guidance of IER will play a vital role in enhancing the quality of teaching-learning in educational practices in Bangladesh.
Vol. 48 (University of Dhaka Centennial Special Issue), June 2022 p.51-69
Residential Experiences of the Students with Disabilities in Higher Education Institutions: Case of University of Dhaka
Authors: Nishat Md Tahmid Anjum , Das Asim
Published: August 2023

This qualitative study aims at identifying the existing residential facilities and exploring the living experiences of the students with disabilities of Dhaka University. The students with disabilities and the house tutors of residential halls of Dhaka University were the respondents for the study. Findings from in-depth interview are extracted through thematic analysis which indicate various issues, limitations and areas of improvement. The findings are presenseted through several themes such as accessibility and mobility in the hall, facilities within the room, canteen and washroom, acceptance in the room and hall library, attitudes of the staff and authority. The study also investigates how these experiences affect the personal and academic lives of the students with disabilities. Based on the findings of the study the university authority can modify its ongoing reformation plan to create a more learning-friendly equitable and inclusive environment for the students with disabilities in the campus.
Vol. 48 (University of Dhaka Centennial Special Issue), June 2022 p.95-107
Uncertain Belongings: Relationships, Money and Returned Migrant Workers in Port Vila, Vanuatu
Authors: Cummings Maggie
Published: August 2023

New Zealand’s Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme allows Pacific islanders, including many from Vanuatu, to migrate as temporary agricultural labourers. For government stakeholders, the program’s success can be measured, in no uncertain terms, by the increased consumption of foreign goods and community development projects funded by returned migrants. Yet it is precisely in these terms, of new belongings and one’s sense of belonging, that returnees, especially young men, experience the greatest uncertainty. How should they use the money they earn overseas: to strengthen their kinship networks and communities by sharing their wealth, or to purchase clothes, stereos, cars, or even land, which will belong only to them as individuals? Each strategy has its potential promises and pitfalls, and the outcomes remain uncertain. Will workers who spend on belongings alienate themselves from their kin and island communities? And how might they be forging new kinds of belonging as young urban wage earners? In addition to exploring these questions, this paper suggests that these strategies might inform and inspire relevant policy that is able to better grapple with the very uncertainties the RSE helps to create.
Climate change and migration: the case of the Pacific Islands and Australia
Authors: Ash Jillian , Campbell Jillian
Published: August 2023

There is growing consensus that voluntary labour migration can promote economic development in migrant sending and receiving countries and can be a positive adaptive response to the effects of climate change. However, for voluntary migration to be a positive form of adaptation, policy commitment and collaboration between migrant sending and receiving countries will be required. In the Pacific, Australia has capacity to collaborate with Pacific Island governments to facilitate voluntary migration; however, Australia has been reluctant to expand migration access to the Pacific. This article makes the case for promoting migration opportunities between Australia and the Pacific as part of the adaptive strategy efforts.
Australian Refugee Policy and its Impacts on Pacific Island Countries
Authors: Opeskin Brian , Ghezelbash Daniel
Published: August 2023

Refugees present an immense challenge globally but until recently Pacific Island Countries (PICs) have been relatively sheltered from this phenomenon. However, changes to Australia’s border security and refugee policies in recent years have significant implications for the Pacific because of Australia’s determination to prevent asylum seekers from arriving by boat in Australian territory. This article examines Australia’s so-called ‘Pacific Solution’, which entails the transfer of asylum seekers to camps in Nauru and Papua New Guinea, where they are detained pending determination of their refugee status and ultimate resettlement. The social impacts of Australia’s policies include the heightened tensions that arise from establishing large detention facilities in small island communities, and the social costs of resettling persons who are found to be refugees among poor local populations. Australia’s policies also have other impacts on PICs. Australia’s selective allocation of foreign aid and other funds make PICs vulnerable to pressure from its developed neighbour, and create the danger that Australia’s perceived ‘problem’ with unauthorised boat arrivals is being shifted to acquiescent countries in the Pacific.
ALIGNMENT POROS POMPA BENFIELD 1107-JB MENGGUNAKAN DIAL INDIKATOR DENGAN METODE RIM AND FACE
Authors: Bastiar Afif Chaniago , Witanto Yovan , Suryadi Dedi
Published: August 2023

Alignment adalah suatu proses yang mensejajarkan dua sumbu poros yang tidak lurus hingga sentris (antara poros penggerak dengan sumbu poros yang digerakkan). Alignment yang benar diperlukan agar pengecekan run out pada kopling benar, sehingga tidak terjadi lagi parallel misalignment dan angular misalignment yang mengakibatkan industry kehilangan miliar dolar. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis ferforma aligment pada poros pompa benfield 1107 JB PT. PUSRI untuk menciptakan aligment yang benar.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dial indikator dengan metode face and rim.  Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Dial Indikator dengan detail ketelitiannya sebesar 0.01 mm dengan pengukuran radial dan axial. Hasilnya menunjukkan nilai akhir yang berbeda untuk setiap sudut yang digunakan. Dari selisi nilai yang didapat yaitu pada arah radial sudut 0o yaitu 0 mm, sudut 90o sebesar 0,07 mm, sudut 180o sebesar 0,14 mm, dan sudut 270o sebesar 0,07 mm, dan selisih nilai pada arah axial sudut 0o sebesar 0 mm, sudut 90o sebesar 0,01mm, sudut 180o sebesar 0,01 mm, serta sudut 270o sebesar 0 mm menunjukkan bahwa Pompa benfield 1107-JB siap untuk operasikan kembali pada P-IV bagian Amonia.
THE STATE OF COMMUNICATIONS IN THE RUDKIV DISTRICT OF WUPR (NOVEMBER 1918 – MAY 1919)
Authors: PUHACH Dmytro
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the state of communications in the Rudkiv District of the West Ukrainian People's Republic during November 1918 – May 1919. It highlights the importance of the means of communication for the functioning of the state and society; pays attention to crisis phenomena; and investigates the reasons for their occurrence. It is demonstrated that, for a number of reasons, it was not possible to establish an effective railway connection in the county immediately. On the one hand, the article notices such problems of a state scale as personnel, fuel and material hunger, abuse of power by civil servants, and disorganization of the movement. On the other hand, it is indicated that the functioning of the local railway had its own peculiarities: as a result of the loss of Lviv, the duration and length of travel significantly increased; there was no record of theft of railway property in the district; but there were cases of sabotage among railway workers. The measures taken by the government to resolve the crisis are revealed. It is demonstrated that other means of transportation, primarily ordinary roads, despite the repair work of the military authorities and the civilians, were in an unsatisfactory condition due to natural disasters, negligence, or abuse of local residents. The example of the functioning of local post, telegraph and telephone networks shows the reflection of such national trends as the protection and restoration of telegraph lines, the slow creation of post offices and governments, and difficulties with the Ukrainization of state emblems on a regional scale.

Keywords: Western Ukrainian People's Republic, Rudkiv District, means of communication, railway, postal service, telegraph and telephone networks.
DIFFICULT WAY OF FORMATION: THE THEOLOGICAL LYCEUM IN LVIV AS A «FORERUNNER» GREEK-CATHOLIC THEOLOGICAL ACADEMY (1919–1928)
Authors: HARANDZHA Vasyl
Published: August 2023

The presented article examines the activities of the theological lyceum in Lviv, which was the predecessor of the greek-catholic theological academy. This academy is a promising educational project started by Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytskyi and rector of the archdiocesan seminary priest Yosyf Slipyi – was created and started its work in 1928–1929. Until the end of its existence, due to unfavorable social and political circumstances, it was never able to receive official accreditation either from the Polish state or from the Roman Apostolic See. However, despite this, the theological academy left a noticeable mark in the history not only of greek-catholics, but also of ukrainians as a whole. After the collapse of Austria-Hungary at the end of 1918 and the subsequent defeat of the army of the West Ukrainian People’s Republic, Eastern Galicia came under the rule of Poland. Various punitive and restrictive measures were applied to ukrainians who did not agree with this development of events. This also applied to the opportunity to obtain higher education. Taking into account all the above facts, galician greek-catholic Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytskyi was forced to stop the education of his seminarians at the theological faculty of Lviv University and organize private lectures for them at the theological seminary. In the future, he planned to realize his old dream and create a full-fledged theological educational institution for eastern catholics in Lviv, but the realization of such a plan required more time. The study shows that theological lyceum became an intermediate stage that allowed to pass the crisis period and to continue the formation and scientific training of future greek-catholic priests.

Keywords: higher education, theological academy, theological seminary, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic Church, Yosyf Slipyi, Andrei Sheptytskyi.
A New Intercultural Model for Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language at European Level
Authors: Torresin Linda
Published: August 2023

This paper presents a new experimental intercultural theoretical and operative model for RFL (Russian as a Foreign Language) teaching at European level: the RETEACH model. As a descriptive–normative didactic model, RETEACH builds on the intercultural approach, seeking to foster the development of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) among students. RETEACH promotes respect, understanding, and solidarity among individuals and encourages critical awareness of various issues, such as multiple identities, fuzzy cultural borders, power-related intercultural dynamics, and avoidance of stereotyped representations. The model is grounded in three specific concepts and areas within the foreign language and RFL fields: 1) the use of authentic texts, 2) the role of literature, and 3) textbook theory. The model was tested through two case studies, which investigated the place of culture in RFL classes in Lithuania and Italy (Case Study 1) and in RFL textbooks employed in Italy (Case Study 2). Three different research methods were employed: action research, classroom observation, and comparative content analysis. The findings indicate that the proposed model can boost the development of ICC in RFL learners, thus addressing some general issues with RFL teaching in the European context. There are several theoretical and practical implications of the RETEACH model: 1) combining RFL theory and practice, 2) improving the intercultural approach due to the use of authentic materials, 3) enabling the use of Russian literature to develop ICC, and 4) promoting a complex and critical image of Russia.
Perfil do acadêmico de enfermagem de uma instituição de ensino privada de Salvador - Bahia
Authors: Aleluia Emilie dos Santos , Nascimento Luana dos Reis , Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Araújo Shelda Cunha de , Carvalho Danuza Jesus Mello de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil do acadêmico de enfermagem de uma instituição privada de Salvador situado no estado da Bahia. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa, desenvolvida através do projeto guarda-chuva da iniciação científica de uma Instituição Privada, intitulada “Percepção de acadêmicas de enfermagem sobre a liderança no exercício profissional”, aprovado pelo comitê de ética sob parecer n° 4.532.794, realizada entre os meses abril a junho de 2021, cujo foco foi analisar dados de graduandos de enfermagem de uma instituição privada do quinto e décimo semestre através da plataforma Google Forms. Resultados: Contribuíram para este estudo 22 acadêmicos entre o 5º e 10º semestre, após a análise dos dados, foi possível identificar a predominância de um público feminino, pretas, com idade média entre 21 e 30 anos, maior parte se autodenominaram raça/cor preta, heterossexual e solteiras com renda en6uhtre 1 e 3 salários-mínimos. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia uma predominância do sexo feminino, com faixa etária entre 21 a 30 anos, jovens, solteiras, heterossexuais, que se cognominam-se pretos, com renda familiar entre 1 a 3 salários mínimos. Destaca-se que o estudo caracteriza o perfil de estudantes de uma Instituição privada, possibilitando mapear e traçar estratégias efetivas, que atendam as demandas e necessidades do seu público.
Prática pedagógica: Ação do professor para alunos surdos
Authors: Santos Rosemary Meneses dos , Menezes Dalva de Araujo , Santos José Roberto Menezes dos , França Vanessa Carvalho da Silva , Jesus Karla Adriana Batista de , Ribeiro Silvia Maria de Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Propor procedimentos pedagógicos que despertem e construam uma aprendizagem significativa no âmbito escolar, em específico, na sala de aula, é uma questão que tem motivado pesquisadores a trazerem conhecimentos de como está acontecendo o dia a dia da classe com alunos Surdos no ensino regular e quão o ensino pode ser mais acessível com a realidade de aprender do aluno. O artigo tem como objetivo mostrar as práticas pedagógicas dos professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental utilizadas com alunos surdos de uma escola municipal de Tutóia-MA. A pesquisa foi um relato de experiências numa turma de 3º ano, vespertino, de forma descritiva, qualitativa, observações e a construção de um diário de bordo. Com os dados encontrados, a professora no começo apresentou muitas dificuldades, tendo que buscar ajuda dos professores de Libras atuantes na secretaria de educação do município. Contudo, esta foi orientada a fazer um curso sobre como utilizar materiais visuais e recursos reais, como jogos de encaixe, imagens, material de sucata (tampas, palitos, sementes) e desenhos feitos no quadro branco dos assuntos propostos, e outros materiais. Pode-se afirmar que, com a aquisição da professora de recursos didáticos para a sala de aula, o aluno começou a desenvolver habilidades de leitura, escrita, cálculos e outras competências necessárias para a sua autonomia pessoal e social.
Avaliações fisiológicas e biométricas da alface cultivada em sistema aquapônico sob diferentes condições
Authors: Lora Jacyr , Santos Leonardo Nazário Silva dos , Teixeira Marconi Batista , Vidal Vitor Marques , Morais Wilker Alves , Soares Frederico Antônio Loureiro , Costa Adriano Carvalho
Published: August 2023

Com o objetivo de analisar as características fisiológicas e nutricionais da alface cultivada na aquaponia, foi montado um experimento nas unidades do Departamento de Irrigação e Drenagem do IF Goiano, Campus Rio Verde/Goiás. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 2, em dois ciclos, com três repetições. Ao final do ciclo, as análises foram realizadas e os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância, pelo Teste de Tukey, utilizando o SISVAR®. Foi observado que os maiores valores alcançados foram para um volume de material filtrante de 70 L e para uma população de 30 peixes. Tanto para macro quanto para micronutrientes, foi observado que uma população de 30 peixes e um maior volume de biofiltro são mais adequados. Variações significativas de nutrientes, foram devidas ao fato de estes terem sido descartados juntamente com o excesso de resíduos retirados dos decantadores ou por terem sofrido precipitação devido aos altos valores de pH. A utilização de um biofiltro com maior capacidade, é importante para manter os níveis de qualidade da água adequados, quer seja pela redução do pH ou amônia.
Análise do Comportamento do Solo com Adição de Resíduo de Construção e Demolição (RCD)
Authors: Nicolau Cristiano Oliveira , Barbosa Fabiani Maria Dalla Rosa
Published: August 2023

Este estudo buscou analisar as características físicas e mecânicas de misturas de solo e resíduos da construção civil e demolição. Para isto, foram preparadas misturas de solo e resíduos da construção civil reciclados nas concentrações de 15% e 30% em relação à massa de solo. As amostras de solo foram coletadas no Bairro Jardim Imperial, no município de Cuiabá/MT e classificado pelo sistema de classificação Transportation Research Board-TRB como A6. Segundo a classificação pela metodologia expedita MCT (Miniatura, Compactada, Tropical), trata de um solo não laterítico siltoso. O agregado reciclado foi cedido pela usina de reciclagem da empresa Eco Ambiental situada na capital mato-grossense. Com os resultados dos ensaios de California Bearing Ratio (CBR) observou-se que a mistura de agregados reciclados com o solo apresentou aumento no valor do CBR e redução da expansão, promovendo uma melhora nos parâmetros. Todavia, essa melhora ainda não atendeu os requisitos necessários para reforço do subleito, sendo necessário corrigir a expansão das misturas.
Mortalidade por câncer de colo de útero nas regiões brasileiras: um panorama dos anos 2009 à 2019
Authors: Spohr Aparecida Suzely Rodrigues , Santos Cynthia Silva , Teixeira Marcelize da Silva Conceição , Almeida Danyella Rodrigues de , Campos Adryelle Lemes de , Ramos Aleksandra Rosendo dos Santos , Paz Késia Marisla Rodrigues da
Published: August 2023

O Câncer do colo uterino é a quarta doença que mais mata mulheres no Brasil e, por isso, a necessidade de estudar e buscar soluções. Objetivo: conhecer a mortalidade por câncer de colo uterino em mulheres brasileiras de 20 a 80 anos, entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, para observação da mortalidade pelo câncer do colo uterino em mulheres. Resultado: Foram 62.386 óbitos por câncer do colo do útero durante o período estudado, sendo a maior taxa de mortalidade na região norte e a região Sudeste a menor. As maiores frequências ocorreram na faixa etária entre 50-59 anos, com 13.964 óbitos, e entre os 40-49 anos, com 12.386 óbitos. Conclusão: o câncer do colo uterino é um desafio à saúde pública, havendo necessidade de fortalecimento nas ações de prevenção de doença, promoção da saúde e controle do acometimento pelo Câncer de Colo Uterino (CCU), a fim de diminuir sua mortalidade e proporcionar uma qualidade de vida para as mulheres brasileiras.
Fisioterapia paliativa aplicada ao paciente oncológico
Authors: Silva Marli Martins dos Santos , Ferro Thauan Narciso de Lima , Silva Neto José Moisés da
Published: August 2023

Câncer é considerado uma doença que apresenta o crescimento desordenado de células que invadem os tecidos e órgãos, e pode espalhar-se para outras regiões do corpo. Essas células tendem a ser muito agressivas e incontroláveis, determinando a formação de tumores, acúmulo de células cancerosas ou neoplasias malignas. Nessa linha de entendimento, o objetivo deste estudo foi apontar quais os cuidados paliativos a fisioterapia pode realizar em paciente oncológico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura. As fontes de pesquisa foram obtidas por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, utilizando artigos publicados nas seguintes bases de dados: BVS Brasil, National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), e Scientific Eletrônic Library Online (SCIELO). Os resultados apontam para uma maior consciência e conhecimento por parte dos profissionais fisioterapeutas sobre a identificação temporária de necessidades paliativas em oncologia, focalizando o plano terapêutico às necessidades desses pacientes. Conclui-se que, a identificação precoce da necessidade paliativa proporciona maior qualidade de vida aos pacientes e familiares do paciente oncológico.
Potenciais interações medicamentosas entre plantas medicinais da RENISUS e medicamentos da terapia antirretroviral do HIV
Authors: Costa Jhone Robson da Silva , Galvão Filho Adenilson Pereira , Azevedo Yuri Sandro Lima de , Lima Keyliane Santos , Lima Silvia Cristina Viana Silva
Published: August 2023

O uso de plantas medicinais como alternativa de tratamento complementar é muito comum na sociedade, inclusive entre pessoas vivendo com HIV. Há estudos que tratam das interações medicamentosas clinicamente significativas com medicamentos antirretrovirais, aumentando o risco de resultados negativos, como toxicidade ou perda de controle virológico. Assim, temos como objetivo realizar um levantamento sobre plantas da RENISUS que podem interagir com antirretrovirais usados para tratamento da infecção causada pelo HIV e causar efeitos nocivos. Foram encontradas 18 espécies vegetais com potencial de interação medicamentosa com medicamentos antirretrovirais para HIV. Este estudo fornece evidências científicas sobre possíveis interações entre medicamentos anti-HIV e plantas medicinais, contribuindo para ampliação dos cuidados coletivos e individuais a pessoas com doenças crônicas, como as pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids em terapia antirretroviral.
Perfil epidemiológico da violência sexual no estado de Sergipe entre os anos de 2015 a 2019
Authors: Nunes Karen Ferraro , Santos Lorrany Ketllem Rocha dos , Valentim Aislayne Rodrigues , Freire Adão Renato de Jesus , Santos Gustavo Venicius da Silva , Matos Gabriela Nolasco , Santos Deyse Mirelle Souza
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a população de indivíduos que sofreram violência sexual entre os anos de 2015 a 2019, descrever as características da agressão e a quantidade de ocorrências nesse mesmo período no estado de Sergipe. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico descritivo de forma quantitativa. Durante o período de estudo foram notificados 5.484 casos de violência interpessoal/autoprovocada e 1.228 casos de violência sexual entre crianças, adolescentes, adultos e idosos, sendo que o maior número de resgistro foi observado no ano de 2019 com 303 casos (25%). Dentre as variáveis que foram analisadas, a faixa etária dos indivíduos que mais sofreram violência sexual foi de 10 a 14 anos com 323 casos (26%), dos maiores causadores do ato da violência sexual observa-se um maior número entre amigos/conhecidos com 319 casos (26%), quanto ao gênero foi identificado uma prevalência maior com o gênero feminino - cerca de 87%. Os dados epidemiológicos coletados nesse estudo foram obtidos através de consulta ao banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde, o DATASUS, com dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação através do Código Internacional de Doenças.
Florística, fitossociologia e caracterização sucessional de um remanescente florestal urbano, Santa Bárbara-PA
Authors: Gomes Carla Michelle Matos , Paula Manoel Tavares de , Jesus Edmir dos Santos , Martins Walmer Bruno Rocha , Terrazas Werner Damião Morhy
Published: August 2023

Este estudo foi conduzido em um trecho de terra firme do remanescente de floresta secundária conhecido como Parque Ecológico do Gunma, localizado no município de Santa Bárbara-PA, Amazônia Oriental, Brasil, no qual foram demarcadas 20 parcelas de 20 x 25 m cada, totalizando 1 hectare amostral e inventariado todos os indivíduos arbóreos com DAP ≥ 10 cm. Foram analisados os parâmetros fitossociológicos e caracterizadas as espécies referentes aos atributos estruturais e funcionais: florística, estrutura horizontal, diamétrica, estágio sucessional e status de conservações das espécies arbóreas levantadas. Foram amostrados 394 indivíduos, representados por 96 espécies, distribuídos em 37 famílias e 75 gêneros. A família Fabaceae apresentou maior representatividade em riqueza de espécie. Para número de indivíduos, a família Lecythidaceae foi a mais expressiva. A espécie com maior índice de valor de importância (IV%) na área amostrada foi a Eschweilera coriacea (DC.) S.A.Mori (matamatá-branco). A distribuição diamétrica teve maior concentração na classe I (10,0 Ͱ 47,2 cm), apresentando distribuição exponencial negativa (característico de florestas heterogêneas tropicais). As espécies secundárias tardias representaram 50,53% da comunidade, enquanto as pioneiras formaram o menor grupo (8,42%), apresentando estágio maduro. Foram registradas seis espécies “vulneráveis” e uma espécie “em perigo”, corroborando para uma maior conservação. Após análises, considerou-se que o remanescente florestal apresenta condição estável de seu estado, mesmo que perturbações ambientais foram observadas, sendo indicativo para conservação do remanescente.
Time-intensity profile and relationship with consumer acceptability of processed cheese spread
Authors: Palazzo Alessandra Bugatte , Biasoto Aline Camarão Telles , Dionísio Ana Paula , Cadena Rafael Silva , Bolini Helena Maria André
Published: August 2023

Creamy “requeijão” is the commercially most prominent processed cheese spread in Brazil. The time intensity analysis is important to provide how the flavor behavior is for the consumers during the food ingestion and is used in order to obtain the temporal profile of an attribute in a certain product.  In the present study, three different commercial brands, leaders in the market, in their traditional and light versions, were subjected to sensory and instrumental evaluations. Time-intensity analyses and acceptance tests were carried out. After the statistical evaluation, applying ANOVA, the Tukey test (p. 0.05), Partial Least Square (PLS), it was concluded that the consumers preferred products with a more intense cheese flavor and higher adhesiveness, besides expressing a greater acceptance and purchase intention for the product in its traditional version.