bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing course “Differential Geometry” based on the LMS Moodle platform for bachelor - future teachers of Mathematics
Authors: Pozdnyakova E. V. , Drobakhina A. N. , Kolpakova E. A.
Published: August 2022

The authors describe the qualification of a graduate in differential geometry for the preparation of bachelors - future higher mathematicians. The article substantiates the choice of the LMS Moodle platform as a course development environment.
Organizational and methodological aspects of learning the language of urban spaces in the course "Russian as a foreign language"
Authors: Knorz O. V.
Published: August 2022

This work is devoted to the organizational and methodological (linguodidactic) aspects of learning the language of urban spaces in the course of Russian as a foreign language. The main problem of this phenomenon is that urban spatial nominations belong to the area of so-called linguistic universals and therefore are practically not considered by linguists. Nevertheless, this pragmatically marked linguistic component allows us to identify the specifics of the national picture of the world and characterize the national and cultural identity of the city as a unique semiotic system. As the main research method, an empirical (review-analytical) review of the literature on this issue is used. It was concluded that the linguodidactic aspect of research on the thematic group of urban spatial nominations should be based on the scientific and linguistic foundations of the comparative typology of the native and learned languages in its current state, include the study of the interaction of the language substrate (in its exact definition) with the language system and different types of speech activity in the target language.
Health Benefits of Improved Latrine in Rural China
Authors: Shang Shibo , Li Hongxing , Wang Li , Yao Wei , Lin Lin , Zhang Rong
Published: August 2022

Proper sanitation facilities promote health because they allow people to dispose of their waste appropriately. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese government has been committed to improving water and sanitation. The coverage of sanitary latrines in rural China reached more than 70.0% in 2022. Using published literature, open data, and national statistics, this study evaluated the health effects of improved latrines in China. A search strategy aimed at collecting all latrine improvement-related community intervention research in China from 1990 to 2021 was designed and implemented. Incidences of three diseases—schistosomiasis, diarrheal disease, and soil-transmitted helminths (STH)—were used as indicators of health benefits. The relationship between adjusted relative risk (RR) and coverage of sanitary latrines in the study area was examined using a log-linear model. Overall, 411 incidences of the three diseases before and after community intervention were extracted from 74 qualified articles. The results demonstrated the importance of promoting access to sanitary latrines in disease prevention and control in China. The overall estimates revealed mean reductions of 60% for diarrhea risk, 42% for schistosomiasis risk, and 65% for STH risk compared to no intervention. In addition, increasing sanitary latrine coverage was negatively correlated with RR in China, indicating that populations with high sanitary latrine coverage were less likely to be affected with water, sanitation, and hygiene-related diseases.
YAP9/A20 complex suppresses proinflammatory responses and provides novel anti-inflammatory therapeutic potentials
Authors: Yang Fengyuan Mandy , Shen Liya , Fan Dengxia Denise , Bai Yaqin , Li Bizhou , Lee Jongdae
Published: August 2022

Innate anti-inflammatory mechanisms are essential for immune homeostasis and can present opportunities to intervene inflammatory diseases. In this report, we found that YAP isoform 9 (YAP9) is an essential negative regulator of the potent inflammatory stimuli such as TNFα, IL-1β, and LPS. YAP9 constitutively interacts with another anti-inflammatory regulator A20 (TNFAIP3) to suppress inflammatory responses, but A20 and YAP can function only in the presence of the other. YAP9 uses a short stretch of amino acids in the proline-rich domain (PRD) and transactivation domain (TAD) suppress the inflammatory signaling while A20 mainly uses the zinc finger domain 7 (ZF7). Cell-penetrating synthetic PRD, TAD, and ZF7 peptides act as YAP9 and A20 mimetics respectively to suppress the proinflammatory responses at the cellular level and in mice. Our data uncover a novel anti-inflammatory axis and anti-inflammatory agents that can be developed to treat acute or chronic conditions where TNFα, IL-1β, or LPS plays a key role in initiating and/or perpetuating inflammation.
Case report: Fetal cervical immature teratoma and copy number variations
Authors: Li Dianjie , Gao Hong , Zheng Wanting , Jin Chunzhu , Huang Yuxin , Pan Shilei
Published: August 2022

Fetal cervical teratoma is a rare congenital neck tumor. Here, we report a case of a fetus with an anterior solid neck tumor that was confirmed to have an immature teratoma by histology. A duplication was found at chromosome 14q24.1-q24.3 of the fetus in chromosome microarray (CMA) and whole exome sequencing (WES), which was a copy number variation (CNV) and a probably new-onset. Ultrasound coupled with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be considered to be a relatively reliable diagnostic tool, whereas ex-utero intrapartum therapy or resection of the tumor mass on placental support may improve the chances of the newborn’s survival. Strangely, the same duplication occurred on her next fetus that was found with complex congenital heart malformations. CNV at chromosome 14q24.1-q24.3 needs to be paid more attention.
The Association of High-Frequency Nut Intake With a Low Risk of Psychological Problems in Female Methamphetamine Users
Authors: Song Zihong , Dong Fang , Liu Yizhi , Liu Guanhua , Li Baohua , Pang Xiuyu , An Kang , Li Dong , Chen Shanshan , Xing Weijia , Xu Xizhu
Published: August 2022

Background

Recent years have witnessed a gradual increase in the number of female methamphetamine users. Meanwhile, female methamphetamine users are more likely to have psychological problems than male methamphetamine users. The association between diet and psychological problems have been found among non-methamphetamine user. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between dietary intake frequency and psychological problems in female methamphetamine users.

Materials and Methods

A total of 109 female methamphetamine users, collected from a Compulsory Isolated Drug Rehabilitation Centre in northern China, participated in the study. All participants completed the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) questionnaire to assess psychological status. The relation of dietary intake frequency with the SCL-90 score was tested in partial correlation analysis. Multivariable regression models were used to calculate odds ratios to evaluate the association of dietary intake frequency with psychological problems.

Results

Of the current female methamphetamine population, 33 participants were diagnosed with psychological problems using SCL-90. In the terms of dietary intake frequency, the frequency of nut intake in the psychiatric symptom group was significantly lower than that in the asymptomatic group. However, there was no difference in the frequency of other food intakes between the two groups. The frequency of nut intake was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and 8 different symptom clusters of psychopathologies on SCL-90. Logistic regression analysis indicated that the increased frequency of nut intake was associated with a lower risk of psychological problems.

Conclusion

In the female methamphetamine population, increasing the frequency of nut intake may reduce the risk of psychological problems for female methamphetamine users.
Perancangan Media Informasi Berbasis Website Dengan Pendekatan Design thinking Untuk Penyebaran Konten Informasi dan Promosi Label Rekaman Musik Independen Warkop Musik
Authors: Resmadi Idhar
Published: August 2022

Penyebaran informasi dan promosi tentu menjadi sangat penting bagi sebuah usaha label rekaman musik independent. Namun, dengan terjadinya perubahan perilaku konsumen, cara-cara konvensional dalam menyebarkan informasi melalui radio, televisi, atau iklan majalah/koran tentu sudah tidak relevan lagi selain juga biayanya yang terlalu mahal. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dikembangkan adalah melalui pemanfaatan sosial media dan website. Namun, penyebaran informasi melalui sosial media juga terbatas pada algoritma dan kapabilitas teknologi yang ada. Kehadiran website menjadi sangat penting karena bisa menjadi media yang efektif bagi para pelaku usaha label rekaman. Karena di website mereka dapat membuat berbagai konten dan kampanye produk-produknya. Apalagi dengan perubahan perilaku konsumen dalam mengonsumsi rekaman musik membuat butuhnya sarana informasi dan promosi yang ideal kepada konsumen. Melalui pendekatan design thinking, perancangan ini akan focus pada kebutuhan pengguna (end-user) melalui tahapan empati, define, ideasi, prototype, dan test. Serangkaian proses ini merupakan tahapan yang akan dilakukan dalam perancangan websiteini. Pembuatan platform website ini ini dapat menjadi akses informasi dan promosi bagi label rekaman independent yang selama ini memiliki berbagai keterbatasan. Dengan hadirnya platform website ini juga diharapkan dapat mendorong terjadinya diseminasi informasi, akses promosi dan pemasaran, serta kebutuhan data pengguna yang dapat mendorong terciptanya berbagai peluang ekonomi
PERBANDINGAN VISUAL FOTO PADA KEMASAN INDOMIE VARIAN MI GORENG TAHUN 2006 DAN 2010
Authors: Wantoro Wantoro
Published: August 2022

Kemasan digunakan untuk melindungi produk dan dimanfaatkan sebagai media persuasi, seperti pada kemasan makanan yang memiliki ilustrasi penggugah selera. Kemasan Indomie varian Mi Goreng tampil dengan ilustrasi foto makanan. Hal ini terlihat baik pada kemasan versi tahun 2006 dan 2010 yang bertujuan untuk menampilkan kesan rasa sedap. Walaupun kedua kemasan tersebut menggunakan teknik fotografi dalam ilustrasi makanan, namun terlihat perbedaan signifikan terhadap foto makanan pada kemasan Indomie varian Mi Goreng tahun 2006 dan 2010. Hal ini menjadi hal yang penting untuk dikaji sehingga dapat diketahui bagaimana Indomie sebagai sebuah perusahaan besar mempersuasi konsumen melalui perubahan foto pada kemasannya. Foto pada kemasan Indomie varian Mi Goreng tahun 2006 dan 2010 dikomparasikan untuk menemukan unsur apa saja yang berubah dan bagaimana perbedaannya secara sudut pandang ilmu fotografi dan persepsi masyarakat. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori food phototgraphy dari Lou Manna yang menganalisis foto makanan melalui unsur food styling, prop styling, komposisi, dan pencahayaan. Hasil dari penelitian berupa kesimpulan tentang foto manakah yang paling menggugah selera menurut teori Lou Manna dan persepsi masyarakat serta relevansinya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan penelitian lanjutan atau rujukan bagi para fotografer dalam membuat suatu karya foto makanan.
العلاقة بين العدالة التنظيمية في الرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمي المدارس الأساسية الحكومية في لواء القويسمة
Authors: Alabsi Ayah
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد العلاقة بين العدالة التنظيمية والرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمي المدارس الأساسية الحكومية في لواء القويسمة خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول للعام 2019/2020 م. وقد طبقت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (288) معلمًا ومعلمة جرى اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية.
المنهجية: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، ولجمع البيانات قامت الباحثة بتطوير استبانة للعدالة التنظيمية مكونة من (24) فقرة، و استبانة أخرى للرضا الوظيفي، مكونة من (24) فقرة أيضًا، وجرى التحقق من صدق الأداتين وثباتهما.
النتائج: ومن أبرز النتائج التي كشفت عنها الدراسة أن المتوسط الحسابي للعدالة التنظيمية جاء بمستوى متوسطة، حيث جاءت العدالة التوزيعية في المرتبة الأولى بينما جاءت العدالة التقييمية في المرتبة الأخيرة، وأن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لدى معلمي المدارس الأساسية جاء بمستوى متوسطة.، كما أظهرت وجود علاقة ايجابية دالة إحصائيا بين مستوى العدالة التنظيمية والرضا الوظيفي للمعلمين في تلك المدارس، وأن هناك فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا في مستوى مستوى العدالة التنظيمية تعزى إلى متغير الجنس لصالح الذكور، في حين لم تظهر فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى إلى متغير الخبرة.
التوصيات: استنادًا إلى تلك النتائج فقد أوصت الباحثة باهتمام مديري المدارس بإعطاء المعلمين فرصة للمشاركة بصورة أكبر في الأعمال المدرسية، والتخفيف من الأعباء والأعمال الورقية الكثيرة.
تحسين إنتاجية الباحث العربي في ضوء متطلبات العولمة
Authors: Bany Eisa Abdel Raof
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرُّف إلى دور العولمة في تحسين إنتاجية الباحث العربي من خلال بيان مفهومها وتحدياتها وانعكاساتها على المستوى الاجتماعي والثقافي والاقتصادي والسياسي والإعلامي.
المنهجية: لتحقيق هدف الدراسة اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال استقراء آراء العلماء التربويين والمفكرين المعاصرين لبيان مفهوم العولمة وتحدياتها وانعكاساتها، وكيفية تعامل الباحث العربي معها لتحسين انتاجيته في ضوء متطلبات العولمة .
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج كيفية تعامل الباحث مع العولمة من خلال: زيادة الوعي الثقافي، تعظيم العقل العربي، بلورة إطار ثقافي مرجعي، مشروع حضاري على المستوى الشخصي. بحيث يتمثل الفرد نماذج من الأهداف والأفكار والمفاهيم والاتجاهات والقيم والسلوكات المنتجة.
التوصيات: أوصت الدراسة بالمزيد من التضامن بين الباحثين من خلال إقامة جمعيات علمية تعنى بالبحث وتوفير مناخ بحثي إيجابي يساعد الباحث العربي على النهوض بمستوى البحث العلمي، وتطوير الأدوات والتقنيات المنهجية التي يستخدمها الباحث العربي للنهوض بالإنتاجية.
التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعات الخليجية (إيجابيات، معيقات ومقترحات لتطويره)
Authors: Shraah Mamdouh , AlQadi Saba'a
Published: August 2022

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرُّف التعليم الإلكتروني من وجهة نظر طلبة الجامعات الخليجية.
المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي. وصمم الباحثان استبانة وتكونت من جزأين احتوى الجزء الأول على البيانات الأولية لأفراد عينة الدراسة. وتضمن الجزء الثاني فقرات الاستبانة وعددها (47) فقرة، موزعة في ثلاثة محاور طبقت على عينة مكونة من (1338) طالبًا وطالبة في جامعات لأربع دول خليجة وهي: (السعودية، قطر، الإمارات، البحرين).
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن المحاور الثلاثة جاءت كلها بمستوى مرتفع. وبينت النتائج أيضًا وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.05 ≥ α) بين متوسطات استجابات طلبة الجامعات الخليجية على المحاور الثلاثة لأداة الدراسة تعزى إلى متغير الدولة، متغير الجنس، الكلية والتحصيل.
التوصيات: أوصى الباحثان تطوير أنظمة التعليم الإلكتروني بما يتناسب مع متطلبات الطلبة وهيئة التدريس، لتجنب المعيقات التي تواجههم.
METHODOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CREATING A RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL PROTECTION
Authors: Starodub Yuriy , Havrys Andrii , Ilchyshyn Yaroslav , Lavrivskyi Marian , Tarnavskyi Andrii
Published: August 2022

The crisis situation caused by the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the world and in Ukraine raises the issue of building national stability, forming an appropriate legal framework and organizational system, development of its individual components, including crisis management. The article presents a comprehensive model of introduction of a multilevel threat assessment system in Ukraine. It aims to implement in our country the best world practices, taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of the national security system of Ukraine, regulatory and legal support, existing experience, as well as the goals of state and society. To perform these tasks, the best world practices of functioning of such systems and current legislative documents of Ukraine are analyzed. This system should become an effective decision-making tool in the field of national security and civil protection, an important element of strategic planning, will help increase the level of readiness of the state and society to respond to a wide range of threats. The functioning of such a system is especially relevant at the initial stage of building national stability, when the relevant culture and political and managerial processes are just being formed. The article presents a methodology that can be used to assess threats to Ukraine's national security and improve strategic planning. This takes into account the recommendations for risk assessment set out in DSTU IEC / ISO 31010: 2013. Based on the legislation of Ukraine, a model of organizational support of the system of assessment of threats to national security has been developed, the implementation of which involves several stages. It is investigated that the implementation of the proposed comprehensive measures will significantly increase the level of readiness of the state and society to respond to a wide range of threats of various origins. In addition, it will ensure the continuity of critical processes in the country, and will be a significant step towards improving strategic planning in Ukraine.
ПРИЙОМИ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ ХІМІЧНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧНОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ
Authors: Болотнікова Анастасія
Published: August 2022

Впровадження прийомів здоров'язбереження у навчальні курси для студентів фармацевтичних спеціальностей є необхідним напрямком удосконалення, розвитку та осучаснення методики викладання кожної академічної дисципліни. Сучасні реалії стимулюють педагогів змінювати підходи у викладанні, прослідковується бурхливий процес переходу від класичних методів викладання до інноваційних [4, 5, 7, 9]. Значного впливу система освіти набула з боку соціального життя, що зумовлено пандемією коронавіруса-Covid-19. Так, відбувся різкий перехід від класичних аудиторних занять до дистанційних. Зовнішні чинники обумовили нові тенденції розвитку педагогічних методів та прийомів. Слід зауважити, що високий стрес-фактор здобувачів освіти та викладачів (викликаний стрімким поширенням епідемії) спричинив, не тільки прогнозовані проблеми зі здоров’ям, а й численні перешкоди на шляху опанування навчального матеріалу. Гостро повстало питання впровадження прийомів здоров’язбереження у педагогічну діяльність викладачів [3, 8].
СИСТЕМА ДОКУМЕНТОПОСТАЧАННЯ ФОНДІВ ННСГБ НААН
Authors: Каштанова Тетяна
Published: August 2022

Сукупність джерел і способів документопостачання бібліотечного фонду як система являє собою цілісну єдність закономірно взаємопов’язаних складових. Родоутворюючою функцією системи документопостачання є забезпечення процесу систематичного та першочергового поповнення бібліотечних фондів документами відповідно до завдань бібліотек та інформаційних потреб їх користувачів. Фонд, що грамотно скомплектований та стабільно поповнюється, запорука успіху будь-якої бібліотеки. Від професійно сформованого бібліотечного фонду залежить ефективність роботи всіх складових системи “бібліотека”. Документопостачання бібліотечного фонду – це сукупність цілого ряду процесів, спрямованих на створення та розвиток цього ресурсу. Його складовими частинами є: моделювання, комплектування, облік, обробка (опрацювання) документів, розміщення і розстановка фонду, організація його зберігання, використання та управління. Фонди бібліотек державної і комунальної форм власності згідно з законодавством України перебувають під охороною держави і не підлягають роздержавленню чи приватизації [1].
De bijziendheid van evidence based practice: Beroepsinnovatie in de sociale sector
Authors: Steyaert Jan , van den Biggelaar Tineke , Peels Johan
Published: August 2022

Evidence based practice, wie kan daar tegen zijn? Toch blijkt evidence based werken in de sociale sector nog niet zo eenvoudig uit te voeren. Het leidt tot polemieken over het ‘evidence beest’ waarbij niet eenduidig is wat als ‘evidence’ geldt. Medewerkers op de werkvloer stellen dat er weinig methoden werkelijk aantoonbaar effectief zijn, en onderzoekers morren dat er te weinig gebruik wordt gemaakt van hun wetenschappelijke kennis. Ondertussen staat de kwaliteit van de sociale sector steeds opnieuw ter discussie. In dit boek beschrijven we de inhoud en relevantie van evidence based practice, maar ook de bijziendheid van die benadering. Er zijn immers nog veel meer krachten die de dynamiek op de werkvloer van de sociale sector beïnvloeden. De basis waarop gekozen wordt een bepaalde sociale interventie wel of niet te gebruiken omvat veel meer dan alleen wetenschap. Aan de hand van theoretische beschouwingen en biografieën van sociale interventies verruimen we de discussie over beroepsinnovatie. Hoe goed is de sociale sector in staat om lessen te trekken uit haar eigen geschiedenis? Brengt de canon sociaal werk alleen maar voortgang in beeld, of ook vooruitgang? En kunnen we door inzichten uit praktijk en wetenschap optimaal te gebruiken daadwerkelijk de kwaliteit van de sector verbeteren?
Adverse Skin Reaction to Hand Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment among Health-Care Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Nopriyati Nopriyati , Deddy Deddy , Muhammad Athuf Thaha  , Sarah Diba  , Suroso Adi Nugroho  , Mutia Devi
Published: August 2022

Background: Indonesian health-care workers (HCWs) are at the front liners battling against the Coronavirus-2019 disease (COVID-19) pandemic since March 2020 and must protect themselves by hand hygiene and using personal protective equipment (PPE). Hand hygiene and the use of PPE are associated with an adverse skin reactions. This study aimed to find out the prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors for adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE among HCWs in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based survey among HCWs in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang on April 1-30, 2022. The data were collected, including demographic characteristics, occupational-related characteristics, and adverse skin reactions.

Results: The study included 134 respondents, the majority of the respondents were female (57,5%), with a mean age was 31,18 ± 4,89 years old. Adverse skin reactions were reported only on 16,4% of respondents. Hands (40,9%) were the most common site affected. The highest symptom and lesion were itch (54,5%), erythema (59,1%) and scales (59,1%). There was a significant association between adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene (p <0,001) and PPE (p = 0,001) before and during the pandemic. However, adverse skin reactions were not associated with increased frequency of hand hygiene and duration of PPE worn. History of pre-existing inflammatory skin condition is the risk factor for adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE.

Conclusion: Adverse skin reactions to hand hygiene and PPE are increasing among Indonesian HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PROTAGONISMO ESTUDANTIL EM PROJETOS DE AÇÃO DISCENTE
Authors: Toman Iulie
Published: August 2022

A aprendizagem em metodologias ativas traz propostas de desenvolvimento tendo importante participação estudantil no processo de ensino e aprendizagem (Brasil, 2018). Esse estudo demonstrou em prática educacional através de experiência numa disciplina de Projeto de Intervenção e Pesquisa trazendo as metodologias ativas e o protagonismo estudantil em projeção na proposta em projetos em disciplina de um curso de empreendedorismo em escola pública no estado do RJ. Os dados citados aconteceram em observações desde 2018 aqui citados em contexto narrativo. A experiência traz a realidade de um contexto escolar descredenciado no entorno social tendo acontecido reestruturação de credibilidade através de práticas de ação discente a partir de um processo que demonstra estudantes apropriados do protagonismo em atuação de prática escolar inclusive com a mudança de estrutura quanto a ambientes escolares e sociais, sendo portanto caso de sucesso havendo premiações e reconhecimento em contextos na própria cidade, estaduais, regionais e nacionais impactando realidades e trazendo a possibilidade de multiplicação de saberes projetando ações.
Néhány gondolat az ügyész szerepéről a kapcsolati erőszak és a kiskorú veszélyeztetésének bűntette miatt folytatott nyomozásokban, különös tekintettel a gyermek jogainak biztosítására
Authors: Hegyi Viktória
Published: August 2022

Aim: Providing an overview about the experiences related to the investigations of domestic violence and related crimes, such as felony of abuse of a minor, to give also a review of some available measures related to ensuring the rights and protection of children.Methodology: To review and compare practical problems and their comparison with legal requirements for ensuring the protection of rights of victims and gathering evidence.Findings: Since the legislative criteria related to felony of domestic violence entered into force, law enforcement officers have been able to learn more about the specialty of criminal proceedings arising from the nature of this specific crime. Therefore, the investigative authority and the prosecution service are constantly developing their practices. Legislators are also constantly taking measures creating new legal frameworks related to criminal proceeding with the aim of ensuring the rights of children.Value: The specialty of felony of domestic violence and the particular vulnerability of victims give the specific reason for accompanying the practice with continuous attention, professional discussion of the problems, publication of good practices and forming close professional cooperation for facilitating the work of practitioners.
„Segíteni igazán csak tettekkel lehet”
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: August 2022

‘Victim assistance is a complex activity that requires a great deal of expertise, the cooperation of government agencies, police forces, churches and NGOs, so that victims can receive appropriate, tailored assistance as soon as possible,’ said Judit Varga. She said the government’s goal is to have victim support centres in all county capitals by 2025. The above thoughts were expressed at the inauguration of the second Victim Assistance Point in Érd on 10 January 2022, where the Minister also mentioned the Victim Assistance Point in Salgótarján, which was also inaugurated in order to provide assistance and administration as quickly as possible. Thanks to extensive information and a series of campaigns, the number of people using the services of victim support centres is increasing. We asked the Minister of Justice, Dr. Judit Varga, about the innovations and modernisations that have been made since the opening of the points, how many people have used the services offered, and what the Ministry of Justice’s objectives are. The interview was conducted by dr Zsuzsanna Hornyik, deputy editor-in-chief.
Efficacy of Phytochemicals and Natural Products in the Management/Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Oladele Johnson Olaleye , Oladele Oluwaseun Titilope , Adewole Taiwo S. , Oyeleke Oyedotun M. , Oladiji Adenike T.
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative illnesses are disorders that cause considerable loss of neurons, both structurally and functionally, and affect millions of people globally. These disorders include Parkinson's disease, which is characterized by the loss of dopaminergic nigrostriatal neurons; Huntington's disease, characterized by the loss of spiny, medium-sized striatal neurons; and Alzheimer's disease (AD), characterized by cerebral atrophy. As a result of current therapeutic procedures and the progressive nature of these diseases, a number of side effects have emerged, prompting patients to seek alternative treatment. The concept of neuroprotection concerns the administration of a specific agent, which should reverse some of the damage or prevent further adverse changes associated with these disorders. The involvement of medicinal plants and natural products in such situations has proven advantageous due to their manifestation through many cellular and molecular pathways. This chapter focuses on role of phytochemicals and natural products on major pathological factors in NDs.
COMPILATION WORKS OF BELA BARTOK IN ANATOLIA
Authors: GÖK Emre , DOĞAN İsmet
Published: August 2022

Composer and ethnomusicologist Bela Bartok, who came to Turkey in 1936 in order to hold conferences and studies on Turkish folk music, researched.both the relationship between Turkish folk music and Hungarian folk melodies and the roots of the similarities between the music of the two countries, which are thought to come from the same root and got interesting and valuable information. He made field studies in certain regions of Turkey, compiled the folk songs in the areas he worked, notated the songs which he compiled and then classified these folk songs. In addition to her field work, she also worked with important musicians such as Ahmet Adnan Saygun, Necil Kazım Akses, Ulvi Cemal Erkin, whom we know as Turkish fives today. Throughout all his studies in Anatolia, he said that there were both similarities and differences between Turkish and Hungarian folk music, but he argued that the two musical cultures emerged from the same root. One of the most important theses he defended was that he said that Hungarian music culture was a clear Turkish music culture and that the motifs in Turkish melodies were seen in Hungarian music. Keywords: Bela Bartok, Turkish folk music, Hungarian folk music, Cultural transfers and similarities, Pentatonic
Geological and Mining Constraints on Historical Mine Production: The Case of Early Medieval Lead-Silver Mining at Melle, France
Authors: Bettenay Leigh
Published: August 2022

Early Medieval silver production for the Melle Pb-Ag deposit in western France has been estimated up to 15 tonnes per year over  hundreds of years (Téreygeol, 2013) which would place it amongst the top silver mines of all times prior to the New World discoveries.  However, this deposit has geological and mining characteristics economically unsuitable for substantial production, because it is thin,  sub-horizontal and comprised of discontinuous pods. Furthermore, it is a Mississippi Valley type (MVT) base metal deposit, which are  typically not major silver producers. There is no geological evidence for primary or secondary enrichment to generate silver-rich ore. Inaddition, the fact that Melle remained unmined in all later historical periods is enigmatic compared to the almost ubiquitous reworking of significant ore deposits elsewhere.In this paper, I discuss the geological characteristics, mining parameters, documented historical mining rates and workforce  considerations, all of which can be used to constrain production estimates for Melle. The largest uncertainty for production estimates is the workforce size, which reflects scarce information about Carolingian Melle and its surroundings. A model employing realistic mining parameters and a workforce appropriate for a small mining village (100 miners/fire-setters, within a workforce of 250-300, from a settlement of at least 400-500) yields 52 tonnes of lead metal and 150 kg of silver per year. Doubling the workforce would double this estimate. Conversely, it could be half or less if mining was a seasonal activity between agricultural priorities such as harvesting and seeding.The previously claimed production rates require improbable mining assumptions together with at least 500 dedicated full-time miners and a population in the thousands. Furthermore, it would yield per capita silver productivity more than four times higher than in well-documented Early Modern operations that were leading silver deposits of their time. This seems unlikely. However, even at the much lower production levels, favoured here, Melle still might have been a major factor in the Carolingian economy, with its lead production perhaps as important as its silver.
Lidl zieht bei Nonfood die Reißleine
Authors: Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2022

Lidl bestellt für nächstes Jahr deutlich weniger Nonfood-Ware und reagiert damit auf sinkende Umsätze. Verspätete Lieferungen und sparsame Kunden belasten das Geschäft.
Erwin Müller holt Glander in Stiftung
Authors: Biehl Bernd , Mende Jan , Müller Annette , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: August 2022

Erwin Müller heuert den nächsten Hochkaräter an: Der KiK-Manager Alfred Glander rückt für Finanzchef Christian Remy in die Stiftung des Drogerieunternehmers. Neuer Finanzchef wird Niklas Mehnert.
„Ehrgeiziger Plan“
Authors: Himberg Mathias
Published: August 2022

Aldi Nord steckt in Spanien noch in den Kinderschuhen. Wie der Discounter zu einem kräftigen Wachstumsschub finden soll, erklärt der Landesgeschäftsführer Valentín Lumbreras Muñoz im LZ-Gespräch.
Zeitenwende in der Agrarwirtschaft
Authors: Waltmann Maximilian , Lendle Michael
Published: August 2022

Bonn. Ungeachtet aller Krisen ist ein deutlicher Trend in der Gesellschaft zu werthaltigen und gesunden Lebensmitteln zu erkennen. Themen wie Tierwohl, Klima- und Umweltschutz spielen bei der Kaufentscheidung von Verbraucherinnen und Verbrauchern eine zunehmend wichtigere Rolle.
„Gute Gebrauchte sind rar“
Authors: Dänzer Dieter
Published: August 2022

FRANKFURT a.M. Zulieferengpässe führen seit zwei Jahren dazu, dass neue Maschinen oft zeitverzögert ausgeliefert werden. Die Folge: Weniger in Zahlung genommene Gebrauchtmaschinen sind auf dem Markt und gute Gebrauchte entsprechend heiß begehrt. Ihre Preise sind im Jahresvergleich um bis zu 30 Prozent gestiegen, sagt Dr. Nicolas Lohr, der Geschäftsführer der Online-Gebrauchtmaschinen-Plattform E-Farm.
Allergic Rhinitis and air pollution: New clinical evidence with fexofenadine hydrochloride 180 mg
Authors: Murrieta-Aguttes Margarita , Volonte Marina
Published: August 2022

Exposure to air pollutants and climate change are contributing factors of increasing prevalence and allergic rhinitis (AR) symptom exacerbation. Fexofenadine 180 mg has been shown effective in relieving pollen-induced air pollution-aggravated AR symptoms in a randomized, controlled clinical trial (FEXPOLSAR study) using a recognized and validated controlled allergen challenge model of AR.
Plague in Early Modern Istanbul: The Experience of the Habsburg Resident Ambassadors, 1560s – 1590s
Authors: Stoyanova Aneliya
Published: August 2022

The Black Death from the mid-14th century initiated a long series of recurrences of the disease with significant effects on the affected human societies. The current article explores the awareness of the plague epidemics and the experiences made by the Habsburg diplomatic representatives in Istanbul from the mid-1560s to the early 1590s. In the early modern Ottoman empire plague was a persistent and disturbing part of life, recurring at unpredictable intervals and affecting all levels of society. The studied correspondences demonstrate the common measures the diplomats took to protect themselves and their servants in times of plague outbreaks. The letters contain sporadic descriptions of various diseases. Besides the recurring plague epidemics, the diplomats mention and describe other illnesses which also caused fevers and were recognized as highly contagious but seem to be distinguished from the plague. The epidemiological experience of the residents in Istanbul is worthy of scholarly attention since the disease descriptions preserved in diplomatic letters could play a supplementary role in the establishment of a detailed plague chronology of the Ottoman capital.
Weak pelvic floor muscles as one of the leading cause for recurrent miscarriage among females
Authors: Rasotra Reema
Published: August 2022

Recurrent miscarriage is the leading problem among the pregnant women’s of present scenario. Though there are many causes for this such as anatomical, hormonal, genetic, clotting factors, environment and infections. But till date no research has been done to consider weak pelvic floor muscles as one of the cause for recurrent miscarriage. In this study we have explained about the effect of pelvic floor muscles on recurrent miscarriage. Along with this we have discussed the diagnostic ways to rule out recurrent miscarriage and pelvic floor muscles. If a patient has been diagnosed with weak pelvic floor muscles without going for any surgical or medical management we can simply treat this problem by strengthening exercises of pelvic floor muscles.
TURISMO COMO POSSIBILIDADE ECONÔMICA PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE FURNAS DOS BAIANOS, AQUIDAUANA, MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Alibio Oppliger Emilia , Morbeck de Oliveira Ademir Kleber
Published: August 2022

O turismo como fenômeno social e atividade econômica pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável em comunidades tradicionais, além de melhorar o acesso delas a serviços públicos. O território ocupado por essas comunidades, geralmente, oferece recursos naturais que somados à sua cultura tradicional podem compor um produto turístico único. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o turismo como possibilidade de desenvolvimento local na comunidade quilombola de Furnas dos Baianos, em Aquidauana, Mato Grosso do Sul. Especificamente, contextualizar a atividade turística na dimensão municipal, apresentar a perspectiva da comunidade acerca do turismo e identificar se há e quais são os empreendimentos que desenvolvem atividade turística na área pesquisada. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada em duas fases: aplicação dos formulários em 2018, para coletar dados que evidenciassem recursos turísticos disponíveis; realização das entrevistas em 2019, para registrar a perspectiva da comunidade acerca do turismo e das possibilidades de desenvolvimento da atividade em seu território. Apesar de importantes, apenas os recursos naturais ou a cultura tradicional não são suficientes para que o turismo se desenvolva de forma sustentável. No momento da pesquisa, o turismo não representou um interesse comum do grupo; ademais, os participantes da pesquisa ressaltaram que não se encontram preparados para trabalhar com esta atividade.
Edição 9 (V.6, jun/dez, 2021)
Authors: Arrais Joubert de Albuquerque
Published: August 2022

Edição 9 completa (V.6, jun/dez, 2021), Edição com artigos do dossiê temático As escritas da dança e as críticas de dança: entre o escrever, o dançar e o criticar, seguidos de um texto na seção Resenhas e outro texto na seção Entrevistas.
Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Acquisition in Health Care Workers According to Cumulative Patient Exposure and Preferred Mask Type
Authors: Dörr Tamara , Haller Sabine , Müller Maja F. , Friedl Andrée , Vuichard Danielle , Kahlert Christian R. , Kohler Philipp
Published: August 2022

This cohort study compares the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2 among health care workers by mask preference and level of patient exposure.
Effect of ionic liquid modified carbon nanotubes on the properties of nitrile butadiene rubber and nitrile butadiene latex nanocomposites
Authors: Wang Rui , Sun Yiwen , Hou Yanbing , Tian Yong , Zhang Yandan , Liu Fusheng , Han Jingjie
Published: August 2022

Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) were widely used in nano‐polymer materials due to their excellent electrical and thermal conductivity and mechanical properties. However, the dispersion of MWCNT in the rubber matrix was usually poor due to their large aspect ratio and tendency to agglomerate. The main innovation of this technology was that the non‐covalent modification did not destroy the surface structure and original properties of MWCNT, which was a breakthrough compared to the previous covalent modification. The obtained IL‐MWCNT was still distributed in the water a month after sonication. The microstructural development of the filled network and the uniform dispersion of MWCNT in the presence of IL were analyzed by TEM. The apparent physical (cation–π/π–π) interactions between MWCNT and IL were characterized by Raman spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA). The high‐performance composites of IL‐MWCNT and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) or nitrile butadiene rubber latex (NBRL) were prepared by the liquid latex blending method. The mechanical properties of the composites were improved due to the uniform distribution of IL‐MWCNT in the matrix. As found in this work, the addition of 3 phr of IL increased the mechanical properties of the composites significantly. The continued addition of IL affects the dispersion of MWCNT in the composites due to the plasticizing and diluting effects of IL, which results in a decrease in the mechanical properties. This study provides a simple, environmentally friendly method for the development of IL‐MWCNT composites.
Influence of the structure of sub‐micrometer core‐shell rubber particles and matrix composition on the mechanical properties, morphological structure and deformation mechanism of rubber‐modified polyphenylene oxide/polystyrene blends
Authors: Song Lixin , Zhang Qian , Hao Yongsheng , Cong Fei , Chi Weihan , Li Yongchao , Liu Zhe , Shi Ying
Published: August 2022

A series of polybutadiene‐graft‐polystyrene (PB‐g‐PS) graft copolymers with different core–shell ratios (PB/PS) are synthesized using emulsion polymerization. Subsequently, the PB‐g‐PS graft copolymers are blended with polyphenylene oxide (PPO) and polystyrene (PS) to prepare PPO/PS/PB‐g‐PS blends with varying compositions. The effects of the core–shell ratio of PB‐g‐PS graft copolymer and matrix composition on the mechanical properties, micromorphology, and deformation mechanism of the blends are investigated. The results show that the synthesized PB‐g‐PS graft copolymer has extremely high toughening efficiency. The blends with high toughness and excellent processability can be prepared by introducing it and PS into PPO at the same time, and then obtain better end‐use properties and broaden the applications. With the increase of the core‐shell ratio of PB‐g‐PS graft copolymer, the rubber particles gradually gather in the matrix. With an increase of PPO content in the matrix, the rubber particles gradually become uniformly dispersed, the impact strength and yield strength of the blends gradually increase, the coarseness of the impact fracture surface of the blends gradually increase, and massive elongated cavities appear. The blends undergo a brittle ductile transition, and its deformation mechanism change from the initial cracking to shear yielding.
Designing Layered Na3Ni2SbO6 Cathodes with Hierarchical and Hollow Nanostructure for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Luo Xin , Huang Qun , Feng Yiming , Zhou Liangjun , Wei Weifeng
Published: August 2022

Honeycomb‐ordered Na3M2XO6 (M=Ni, Co, Cu; X=Sb, Bi, etc.) layered oxide cathodes have drawn significant attention by virtue of prominent voltage platform and high energy density in sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs). However, they usually suffer from inferior rate performance and cycling stability due to sluggish Na+ migration kinetics and low electronic conductivity. Designing layered cathodes with hierarchical nanostructure shows great potential in SIBs owing to enhanced charge transfer and reaction kinetics. Herein, layered Na3Ni2SbO6 nanofibers with hierarchical and porous‐structure were prepared through simple electrospinning and subsequent annealing procedure. This unique structure holds the merits of large active surface areas for easy access to the electrolyte, well‐guided paths for electrons/ions transfer, excellent buffering ability for deformation stress, and potential to maintain structural integrity over repetitious sodiation/desodiation process. Thus, compared with the Na3Ni2SbO6 synthesized by conventional sol‐gel approach, the Na3Ni2SbO6 nanofibers exhibit superior rate performance and capacity capability.
Thermal Stability of Graphite Electrode as Cathode for Dual‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Zhao Yu , Xue Kaiming , Tan Tian , Yu Denis Y. W.
Published: August 2022

The increasing number of accidents relating to battery fire and explosion is raising people's attention towards safety of batteries. Abnormal battery operation can generate much heat and cause thermal runaway due to the exothermic reactions of the electrodes and electrolyte. Recently, dual‐ion battery (DIB) has gained many interests because of its low cost and high working voltage compared with traditional lithium‐ion battery (LIB). However, investigation on thermal stability of DIB is rare. In this paper, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the thermal stability of DIB using graphite as cathode with different states of charge (SOC) and with different amount of fluoroethylene carbonate as co‐solvent in the electrolyte. Then, the thermal stability of graphite cathode for DIB was compared with those of LiCoO2 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 at their fully charged states. Specifically, charged DIB using graphite as cathode in 3 m LiPF6 EMC showed superior thermal stability with no exothermic peaks in DSC tests, in contrast to traditional lithium‐containing cathodes for LIB, which gave out significant amount of heat at evaluated temperature. In addition, the thermal stability of graphite depended on the type of intercalation species in it. While PF6− intercalated graphite [Cn(PF6)] showed an endothermic peak at about 320 °C, Li+ intercalated graphite [Cn(Li)] showed an exothermic peak at about 300 °C. Moreover, the type of electrolyte also affected heat generation from the charged electrodes and should be properly designed to improve thermal stability in the future.
The recruitment and retention of teachers of colour in Wales. An ongoing conundrum?
Authors: Davis Susan , Haughton Chantelle , Chapman Sammy , Okeke Rom , Yafele Aylwin , Yu Kin , Smith Martin
Published: August 2022

There are a disproportionate number of teachers of colour (ToC) in Wales in comparison to pupils of colour. Teachers are less ethnically diverse than the pupils they are teaching with only 1.3% of teachers categorising themselves as being from a non‐White background. This paper sets out findings from research investigating recruitment into Initial Teacher Education (ITE) and the career progression of ToC in Wales. Through a qualitative case study approach, employing participant voice, it gives participants a platform to articulate their experiences. Sixty‐eight semi‐structured interviews took place and participants were a mixture of 14+ learners and serving teachers/leaders, all from diverse backgrounds. As a multi‐ethnic research team ourselves, we were aware of issues that participants faced within the Welsh school system, either as pupils or teachers, and were committed to carrying out the research, employing an empathetic lens. This was especially relevant as participants were relaying incidents of racism and racial trauma suffered, as well as sharing their achievements. This provided us with rich data, detailing lived experience and gave an insight into the unique experiences of teachers of colour, within a predominantly White school system in Wales and as a result, suggests what needs to change.