bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Types of colorectal cancer and dysplasia associated with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Almottowa Hisham Abdullah , Alkhars Abdulmohsen Yaseer , Hassan Maram Hussam , Alhamad Hamad Adel , Alshammari Saad Munawwikh , Bahamdeen Anas Adel , Ladnah Tariq Mohammed , Alalyani Yousef Thalib , Al binmaan Ahmed Taher , Alajam Sultan Ali , Alzooabi Ahmed Abdullah
Published: January 2022

Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are two major inflammatory disorders of the intestinal wall collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the most significant and grave consequence of IBD and is preceded by dysplasia in majority of the cases. In this review we aim to discuss the various types of dysplasia found in patients with CRC due to IBD. A thorough literature search was conducted in online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, from which all studies published in the last ten years were included in this review. The major development in diagnostic procedures and visualization modalities have aided our understanding of dysplasia, which is now known to be the strongest predictor and marker for CRC development. However, the unpredictable behavior and progression of dysplasia still warrants vigilant surveillance. Dysplasia has been classified on histological characteristics using grades of dysplasia from ‘negative for dysplasia’ to ‘high grade dysplasia’. On visibility via an endoscope from ‘visible dysplasia’ to ‘invisible dysplasia’ and macroscopic features of ‘conventional dysplasia’ and ‘non-conventional dysplasia’. No single classification can be utilized to define the stage of dysplasia and more importantly predict its progression and outcome of CRC. Using evidence-based medicine an integrated classification expanding on a management algorithm must be formulated by a panel of experts to steer management of the disease. A multidisciplinary, tailored approach with a strong emphasis on regular and timely surveillance to ensure early detection of CRC can enhance quality of life and patient outcomes.
A clinical study of effect of peri-tonsillar infiltration of ropivacaine on tonsillectomy haemorrhage
Authors: S. Ravi K. , Naik Kiran M. , . Nikethan , R. Aniketh V.
Published: January 2022

Background: The aim of this study to determine the relationship between the peritonsillar infiltration of ropivacaine hydrochloride and haemorrhage in patients undergoing tonsillectomy.

Methods This prospective study was conducted in the department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery, Adichunchanagiri institute of medical sciences, B. G. Nagara, Mandya district. A sample size of 30 patients which satisfied the inclusion criteria were included in the study.

Ropivacaine (0.75%) was locally infiltrated on the right side (R-side) in the peri-tonsillar region before the surgery. The left side was considered as the control side. Intra-operative blood loss was estimated separately for both the sides. The data from the study will be analysed using chi square test and Student t test technique.

Results: The 17 (56.7%) females and 13 (43.3%) males participated in the study. Majority of the cases belonged to <10 years of age group. By analysing the data, blood loss was found to be higher on the left side (control side) compared to the right side on which peri-tonsillar infiltration of ropivacaine was given. The association between the blood loss on the right side and the left side (control side) was found to be significant (p<0.0001).

Conclusions: Based on the result of our study it can be derived that the peri-tonsillar infiltration of Ropivacaine (0.75%) is very effective in reducing intra-operative bleeding and at the same time providing a better bloodless field during surgery. Hence, we recommend the use of peri-tonsillar infiltration of Ropivacaine (0.75%) in view of better management of intra-operative blood lossissn.2454-5929.ijohns20220041
Incidence of histopathological variants of oral squamous cell carcinoma: An institutional study
Authors: Mehrotra Saket
Published: January 2022

Squamous cell carcinoma is the most important and the most common malignant mucosal neoplasm of the head and neck accounting for over 90% of all malignancies. Conventional oral Squamous cell carcinoma is frequently present in general cancerous conditions. It is bundled up with six different variants. Histomorphologically every variant shows a unique appearance. This raises an opportunity for the different diagnostic consideration with the precise management decision.

All cases of OSCC reported at our institution Dentopath Pathologies Amravati in past two months were scrutinized. Representative sections containing the full thickness of the tumor were used for histopathological grading. The structure and identification of carcinomas were done microscopically by two expert dentopathologist.

In the present study, we screened 100 slides of a conventional epithelial cell carcinoma. Amonst which 30 Slides showed the verrucous carcinoma. On 5 slides adenoid squamous cell carcinoma were observed. Incidence of Papillary squamous cell carcinoma and basaloid squamous cell carcinoma was only 1 out of 100 slides each. Whereas, the spindle cell/sarcomatoid carcinoma was observed on 2 slides. Adenosquamous carcinoma is the rarest variant and hence no incidence of this carcinoma were observed in our study.

The behavior of the OSCC varies amongst due to the presence of different morphological type of tumor. A few studies on OSCC malignancy grading with different clinical parameters were made. In the present study different types of variants are seen according to their histopathological appearances.

Histopathological knowledge is very important for the precise diagnosis. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common neoplasm of oral cavity. However, variants of the same show very less frequency. Hence, it became challenge for the appropriate diagnosis as many times a misdiagnosis affects the course of treatment of the patient
Non-extraction orthodontic treatment in a patient with severe anterior crowding
Authors: Jain Abhishek , Jain Garima , Bhide Madhuli , Sharma Pratibha , Sapre Janhavi , Ringane Ankita
Published: January 2022

A 12 years 6 months old Indian male presented with a chief complaint of irregular upper and lower front teeth. Patient exhibited a mild convex profile on Class l skeletal base with slightly decreased vertical proportions. This was complicated by severe upper and lower labial segment crowding. Also the molar relationship was half unit class ll bilaterally.

Since the patient did not want to go for extraction of premolars, treatment involved use of Pendulum appliance along with upper and lower pre-adjusted edgewise appliance (0.022x0.028” slot) with MBT prescription. Various elastics and overlay wires were used along with proximal stripping for the correction of severe crowding in upper and lower anterior teeth.

: Clinically Angle’s Class I occlusion was achieved bilaterally with good intercuspal relationship. Vertical growth continued throughout the treatment.
The Concept of the Meaning of life in the Critical Philosophy of A.I. Vvedensky
Authors: Vladimirov Pavel
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the concept of the meaning of life in the critical philosophy of A.I. Vvedensky, where special attention is paid to the methodological foundations and the historical and philosophical context. The formulation of the question about the meaning of life is one of the ultimate questions in philosophy, the answer to which makes it possible to determine the motives of human activity. In Vvedenskyʼs philosophy, the problem of goal-setting in life is revealed in the prism of a key research intention – the construction of a scientifically revised worldview based on the principles of criticism. As a result, the question of life and its purpose is reduced to the formulation of the question of the logical permissibility and boundaries of questioning. The article attempts to reconstruct the philosopherʼs reasoning and identify the most significant definitions, which include morality, mental life, and the purpose of life.
The disclosure of the concept of life in Vvedenskyʼs philosophy invariably requires consideration of the context in which the development of the philosopherʼs ideas takes place. Based on a comprehensive analysis, it is concluded that the concept of life is an extension of the main goal of Vvedenskyʼs research – the disclosure of the conditions for the formation of a reliable worldview, focused on the principles of scientific knowledge in accordance with moral values. Another important consequence is the provision on the priority of morality in relation to scientific and philosophical knowledge. The foundations of morality, to which the meaning of life belongs, can be presented only in a special form of applicability of critical reason – critical faith. Thus, the question of the specifics of critical metaphysics and the importance of differentiation of types and forms of faith in the work of the Russian neo-Kantian are clarified.
Problem of method and Subject in the early philosophy of S.L. Rubinstein
Authors: Kirzhner Leon S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines a number of methodological and conceptual features in the philosophical work of S.L. Rubinstein of the early (Marburg) period. It is assumed that the copies of Rubinstein’s doctoral inaugural dissertation available at the university of Marburg (Germany) and it the private archive of K.A. Abulkhanova represents two parts of one research, which understated expect in it’s first part (the text submitted for defense) an interpretation and criticism of Hegel’s absolute rationalism, and in the second part an exposition of the author’s own concept. It is proved that Rubinstein overcomes the logical limitation the Hegelian philosophical absolutization – the opposition of being and consciousness, the author fuses object and subject in a single being as a domain of accommodation of both, the construction of the internal consistent picture of being as the actual being of a leaving subject.
Acknowledgement of Sources. The author is sincerely grateful to the D. Sc. in Philosophy, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Education K.A. Abulkhanova for the materials provided from her personal archive.
ARISTOTELISMO NO BRASIL: A IDEIA DE LIBERDADE COMO PRINCÍPIO DA AÇÃO MORAL
Authors: Cerqueira Luiz Alberto
Published: January 2022

A história da filosofia no Brasil começa em 1572, quando foi inaugurado o curso de Artes dos jesuítas na cidade do Salvador, Bahia. Denominava-se “Artes” como abreviatura de “Artes liberais”, significando esta qualificação de “liberais” o caráter contemplativo ou teórico das disciplinas como uma espécie de saber considerado em sua organização e independentemente de objetos aos quais possa aplicar-se, a exemplo da Filosofia, a qual foi referida por Aristóteles como “ciência livre, pois somente esta é para si mesma” (ARISTÓTELES, Metafísica I, 2, 982b). Na Bahia, o colégio instituído para ministrar tais disciplinas, e destinado à formação superior de eclesiásticos e de civis, teve como modelo o seu congênere na cidade portuguesa de Coimbra, denominado Colégio das Artes, o qual fora confiado aos jesuítas desde 1555. O curso de Artes durava três anos e abrangia, além de latim e estudos literários, as disciplinas filosóficas. Estas últimas apoiavam-se nas obras aristotélicas, segundo a Ratio Studiorum, método pedagógico da Companhia de Jesus.
ADORNO LEITOR DE FREUD: UM DIÁLOGO SOBRE A PSICOLOGIA DAS MASSAS
Authors: Pereira Mateus Abreu , De Souza Mauricio Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

Já em 1921, Freud inaugurou uma abordagem que considera a psicologia das massas como extensão das experiências individuais, célebre pela afirmação de que toda psicologia é, em última análise, social. Tal perspectiva seria reapropriada por Adorno, que desdobrou a posição freudiana ao situar as massas como um agente decisivo a partir do estágio industrial do capitalismo. Diante do valor deste diálogo, o presente trabalho adotou como objetivo uma análise da reapropriação feita por Adorno da psicologia das massas tal como preconizada por Freud. Mediante uma obrigatória referência a Psicologia das Massas e Análise do Eu, de Freud, delineou a trajetória do conceito de massa ao longo da obra de Adorno até a culminância de uma psicologia social analiticamente orientada. Em termos conclusivos, aposta que as condições que levam o indivíduo a “ser” massa são relativas à objetividade social que promove a irracionalidade mediante a mercantilização e reificação das relações sociais.
FILOSOFIA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: SOBRE COMO OS CONHECIMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS PODEM CONTRIBUIR PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Amorim Valdson Dos Remédios Silva , Martins Jonh Elvis Costa
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho compõe-se de algumas reflexões sobre o ensino de filosofia na educação básica brasileira. Especificamente, analisar-se-ão dois pontos relativos à atividade filosófica na educação básica, a saber: 1) o ensino de filosofia concebido como exercício de pensamento, de modo a reivindicar, a partir da prática filosófica, um filosofar na educação; 2) as contribuições que a filosofia pode oferecer para a formação do aluno do ensino médio, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao exercício da cidadania. Esses dois pontos serão analisados na perspectiva de reforçar a importância da filosofia como componente curricular obrigatório e como instrumento imprescindível para que sejam alcançados os objetivos do ensino médio, última etapa da educação básica, entendida esta como instrumento que prepara o indivíduo para exercer o seu papel de cidadão.
FOUCAULT, DELEUZE E O PAPEL DOS “INTELECTUAIS”
Authors: Chaves Ernani
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar a questão do papel dos “intelectuais” a partir de um diálogo entre Foucault e Deleuze, publicado no Brasil com o título de “Os intelectuais e o poder”, no livro Microfísica do poder. A partir deste diálogo, mostramos em que medida Foucault e Deleuze, posteriormente, vão conceber a relação entre a figura do intelectual e ação política, de maneira nem sempre congruente e, muitas vezes, oposta. Trata- se, portanto, de indagar as questões que dizem respeito às relações entre verdade e poder, formas de intervenção na luta política e o deslocamento da ideia clássica de intelectual como aquele que vai falar pelos outros, em nome de outros, por trazer consigo as insígnias de portador do saber verdadeiro e universalizável.
PALAVRAS E RUÍNAS
Authors: Maria Gomes de Lucena Ludymylla
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo refletir, primeiramente, sobre algumas das principais “dificuldades” que o sobrevivente de um evento traumático enfrenta em sua tentativa de representar o passado através do testemunho. Num segundo momento, a literatura e o cinema com teor testemunhal surgem como valiosos documentos históricos na luta contra o esquecimento - a partir do momento que conseguem dar voz aos “sem-nome”, aos “esquecidos” pela história oficial e pelas grandes narrativas do século XX. Livros como É isto um homem? e Os afogados e os sobreviventes de Primo Levi e filmes como Shoah de Claude Lanzmann se caracterizam como obras de resistência frente as formas tradicionais de transmissão da palavra. Daí a relevância ética e política dessas obras, cuja força testemunhal fazem da fala, da escrita e do gesto armas para combater o esquecimento, o descrédito e o descaso. Tanto o conceito de “testemunho”, como outros conceitos aqui trabalhados, são abordados à luz das discussões de teóricos como como Márcio Seligmann-Silva, Jeanne Marie Gagnebin, Walter Benjamin, Giorgio Agamben entre outros.
PARA ALÉM DAS EXPLICAÇÕES BIOLÓGICAS: REFLEXÕES FILOSÓFICAS ACERCA DA DEPRESSÃO E DO SOFRIMENTO DO SUJEITO DO DESEMPENHO
Authors: Cardoso Artur Junior Santos , Gonçalves Lucas Rocha
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem como pretensão oferecer um olhar outro acerca da depressão. Nossa análise sobre tal fenômeno encontra na filosofia, sobretudo, de Byung-Chul Han, uma possibilidade interessante de ir além das explicações psiquiátricas. Entretanto, são nelas que esse texto inicia sua discussão: a hipótese serotoninérgica da depressão é apresentada, mas também, problematizada, pois, muito embora a psiquiatria encontre nela ainda hoje a sua tese nuclear acerca do comportamento depressivo, é mostrado aqui que, além de ser uma teoria ausente de comprovação científica, também carece de consistência para explicar o avanço da depressão ao redor do mundo. É diante da impossibilidade de pensar a depressão biologicamente que, no segundo momento deste artigo, há um esforço para analisar os modos de estruturação social contemporâneos, baseados na positivação da sociedade e na busca desenfreada por desempenho, e buscar nos mesmos, fatores desencadeantes do comportamento depressivo. A última parte do texto se concentra em apresentar um panorama filosófico centrado nas perspectivas de Han acerca da depressão. Através da exposição do mito de Eros e Psique, o artigo encerra sua análise mostrando a influência que o desaparecimento do Outro e a pressão por desempenho exerce na formação de uma sociedade de pessoas depressivas.
O APOLÍNEO E O DIONISÍACO NA ORIGEM DA TRAGÉDIA DE NIETZSCHE
Authors: Novo Jean Carlos Cavalcante
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho busca desenvolver uma compreensão a respeito do conceito de trágico presente na obra de Friedrich Nietzsche, a partir de uma análise de O Nascimento da Tragédia. Discutimos as características da estética nietzschiana pensando o trágico utilizando as imagens poéticas de Apolo e Dioniso. Dessa forma o pensamento trágico aparece para Nietzsche como alternativa à metafísica tradicional e ao pessimismo de Schopenhauer. Nietzsche propõe uma reabilitação da arte e da vida pela retomada do movimento originário do devir.
ABAJUR COR DE CARNE - CARTOGRAFIA PELA DANÇA: POSSÍVEIS EPISTEMOLOGIAS DE UMA ARTE NEGRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: Souza e Silva Maicom , Vieira Elaine Augusta Da Silva
Published: January 2022

Abajur Cor de Carne - Cartografia pela Dança: possíveis epistemologias de uma arte negro-brasileira é uma análise do espetáculo de dança contemporânea, homônimo, montado pelo Coletivo Emaranhado na cidade de Vitória/ES em 2019. Sinalizamos, a partir do batucar-cantar-dançar, as performances dos artistas que restauram os comportamentos do povo negro-brasileiro. O caminho metodológico seguido, por este artigo, foi o estudo de caso pautado na observação de vídeo e registros de imagens do espetáculo, acompanhado da revisão bibliográfica das obras que contemplam a concepção de corpo, performance, práticas performativas e etnocenologia na perspectiva de Amanda Braga (2015), Achille Mbembe (2018), Cesar Huapaya (2017), Nadir Nóbrega (2008) e Zeca Ligiéro (2011). O propósito da pesquisa limita-se em identificar e compreender as construções dramatúrgicas e gestuais que expressam, em situação performativa, o corpo artístico e suas condições estéticas dentro de uma premissa afro-brasileira. Nesse sentido, o espetáculo é uma proposta em favor das mulheres, principalmente as mulheres negras. O corpo artístico é um signo do saber, produzido e memorizado na relação ontológica do cotidiano negro afrodiaspórico. Os textos cênicos, as músicas, os jogos de linguagem com os fenótipos e o protagonismo das mulheres pretas em cena promovem e reivindicam os direitos da população negra.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENSINO DE FILOSOFIA EM UMA ESCOLA DO CAMPO FRUTO DO PROCESSO DE REFORMA AGRÁRIA
Authors: Corrêa Michele Barcelos
Published: January 2022

O objetivo do estudo consiste em abordar a importância e contribuições do ensino de Filosofia a educação no/do campo para o processo de formação de cidadãos. A escolha da escola para o desenvolvimento das observações se deve ao contexto de ameaça de fechamento de escolas em áreas rurais por parte do governo do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, fazendo-se preciso evidenciar a qualidade e a importância da educação do campo como forma de resistência na defesa da educação pública e de qualidade para todos e todas, especialmente o povo campesino. Para tanto são apresentadas as diversas concepções filosóficas presentes na História da Filosofia, a presença do ensino de filosofia na educação brasileira, a importância do seu ensino no Ensino Médio e sua contribuição à educação no/do campo. A hipótese levantada é de que o Ensino de Filosofia contribua para a formação de indivíduos emancipados indo ao encontro da proposta educacional da educação no/do campo, a qual tem por base as contribuições do educador brasileiro Paulo Freire e forte influência do processo pedagógico do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Sem-Terra (MST). Os resultados encontrados permitem afirmar que o ensino de Filosofia, capacita os estudantes para o diálogo, o debate de ideias.
A EDUCAÇÃO COMO PREPARAÇÃO PARA O SENTIDO DE COMUNIDADE EM MARTIN BUBER
Authors: Dos Santos Rudinei Borges
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as proposições de Martin Buber (1878-1965) no campo da Filosofia da Educação mediante a análise de um texto específico de sua vasta produção, a saber: uma conferência realizada em 1929, intitulada Educação para a comunidade, que integra o livro Sobre comunidade, uma coletânea de textos de Buber organizada por Marcelo Dascal e Oscar Zimmermann.
O CORPO: A CONCEPÇÃO DOS GRUPOS ETNOLINGUÍSTICOS YORÙBÁ E ALGUMAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DOS DIÁLOGOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS EM FRANÇOIS DAGOGNET
Authors: Lima Ronnei Prado
Published: January 2022

No presente artigo nos propomos a analisar a concepção de corpo para os Yorùbá a partir das contribuições de Fábio Leite, Muniz Sodré, Amadou Hampâté Bâ entre outros pensadores e, não menos importante, as algumas contribuições do filósofo francês de François Dagognet. Não estamos propondo uma análise comparativa, que cairia nos binarismos existentes, mas a compreensão do corpo para a cultura ocidental e entre os povos yorubanos. Compreendemos o corpo em seus multicorpos, inserido em sua espacialidade e na transversalidade do conhecimento. Entender o corpo em sua fenomenologia inserida nessa historicidade do corpo humano, conforme Dagognet. Da mesma forma, analisar o corpo como representação visível do homem em seu complexo interno e externo, ou seja, a distinção entre a cabeça e o restante do corpo. Filosofar desde o corpo, pois no corpo existe uma filosofia.
Affirming the Principle of Good Neighborliness in International Relations
Authors: Florea Dumitrita , Gales Narcisa
Published: January 2022

The territory is the fundamental part of a state. It is the geographical space where a state exercises its full sovereignty, asserts its authority and possesses its national resources and wealth. A state territory is a land area under the sovereignty of a given state, in other words, an area in which the state exercises supreme power and which it controls, organizing itself in an administrative relationship and establishing its legal regime. One of the components of a state's sovereignty is its territorial supremacy. The nature of the territorial supremacy of state sovereignty and of the state as a whole cannot be derived from any legal category. The territory of a state includes the land, inland waters and the territorial sea, the airspace above the state. There are also international rivers, streams and canals, which may lie within the territory of one or more states. An international territory is an area of international law which is not subject to the sovereignty of any state and which is open to all states in accordance with international legal standards, the airspace above it as well as over an exclusive economic zone, the seabed and ocean floor outside the country, outer space including the Moon and other celestial bodies.
Considerations regarding the Particularities of Credit Agreements for Consumers relating to Immovable Property according to the Provisions of Government Emergency Ordinance no. 52/2016
Authors: Cretu Georgeta , Spasici Camelia
Published: January 2022

As part of the transposition procedure into the national legislation of Directive 2014/17/EU on credit agreements for consumers relating to real estate immovable properties, was adopted Government Emergency Ordinance no. 50/2010 on credit agreements for consumers. The provisions of the normative acts are should apply exclusively for: credit agreements for consumers who sell immovable property, credit agreements secured by mortgages on real estate property and credits agreements involving a legal right related to residential immovable property. A credit agreement for consumers is the agreement through which a creditor grants or promises to grant to a consumer a credit to acquire an immovable residential property in the form of a deferred payment, loan or any other similar accommodation. According to the law, residential immovable property means the land or an existing or projected building that is the object of a real estate investment. The real estate investment may consist in: acquiring the property rights in a residential immovable property through legal acts by onerous title, improving a residential immovable property, refurbishing, rehabilitating, consolidating or extending it etc. The study of the normative acts mentioned above presents theoretical and practical interest from the general perspective of consumer protection and, in particular, through the economic and legal importance of the material object of credit agreements, respectively the residential immovable property. This paper is structured in three parts: “The Consumer Credit – an Overview”, “Credit Agreements Secured by a Mortgage” and “Credit Agreements for Consumers Relating to Residential Immovable Property”.The legal approach ends with conclusions.
Sustainability, as a Source of Environmental Law
Authors: Hrestic Maria-Luiza , Popescu Constantin
Published: January 2022

The latest research has approached the ecosystem's carrying capacity, an issue that both the specialists in demography and the specialists in human ecology inquired about, to be able to estimate based on scientific grounds the limits of natural development and of demographic growth. The carrying capacity is a characteristic feature of every ecological system or category of ecosystems, depending on their development stages and the hierarchic stage they are part of. Consequently, the carrying capacity is the concrete expression of the stability domain expressing the ecosystem's ability to modify its structural and functional parameters under the influence of the command factors. The stability domain of an ecosystem designates the direction in which it is developing, with the mention that the process is taking place on very large time scales, of over 100 years and is reversible, each time a strong impact from external factors is exerted on the system. It results, in this context, that the notion of “carrying capacity” actually points to the capacity of functioning of large, complex and dynamic systems, as ecological systems are.
Review of the Book ”Evaluarea impactului migrației părinților asupra comportamentului infracțional al copiilor rămași acasă” [Assessing the Impact of Parental Migration on the Criminal Behavior of Children Left at Home], Author: Loredana Florentina Cătărău, Lumen Publishing House, 2019
Authors: Bara Georgeta
Published: January 2022

The book ”Evaluarea impactului migrației părinților asupra comportamentului infracțional al copiilor rămași acasă” [Assessing the impact of parental migration on the criminal behavior of children left at home], written by Loredana Florentina Cătărău, published by Lumen Publishing House from Iași, Romania, în 2019, presents the scientific approach of the author's doctoral thesis, which analyzes how the deterioration of intra-family relationships within transnational families affects the behavior of minor children left at home, while highlighting the link between parental migration and child crime after parents leave. Using qualitative methods of data collection, but respecting ethical principles in relation to interviewing minors, specialists and parents, the author conducts a qualitative research that determines the deterioration of the child-parent relationship and how this reality is reflected on the subsequent behavior of minors, respectively the translation towards antisocial attitudes or towards some behavioral traits specific to criminal behavior.
Review of the Book ”Stabilitate și conflict în cuplul contemporan” [Stability and Conflict in the Contemporary Couple], Authors: Iulian Apostu, Cristina-Andreea Iacob, Maria-Adriana Iordache, Lumen Publishing House, 2017
Authors: Marinescu Amalia-Gabriela
Published: January 2022

The volume ”Stabilitate şi conflict în cuplul contemporan” [Stability and Conflict in the Contemporary Couple], written by Iulian Apostu, Cristina-Andreea Iacob and Maria-Adriana Iordache, was published in 2017 by Lumen Publishing House from Iaşi, a publishing house that has over 20 years of tradition in the Romanian and international editorial space. The volume addresses issues such as the evolution of the family, the institution of marriage, marital conflict and types of therapeutic intervention, but also separation. These topics are analyzed from several perspectives: social, psychological, cultural, and also educational.
Review of the Book “Etică și dezvoltare comunitară” [Ethics and Community Development], Author: Ana Caras, Lumen Publishing House, 2016
Authors: Terec-Vlad Loredana
Published: January 2022

The book “Etică și dezvoltare comunitară” [Ethics and community development] by Ana Caras, published by Lumen Publishing House from Iași, Romania, in 2016, brings to the forefront a new perspective on development at the community level. The ethical approach of the paper that was the basis of this volume comes to complete the anthropological perspective and the aim is to evaluate the “effectiveness of the community development program” (Caras, 2016). As projects that take place at the rural level must have an ethical basis, the author emphasizes a number of elements aimed at responsibility, supporting the specific cultural element and the training of the community leaders and members.
Community and National Provisions for Temporary Work Agencies. Trends in the Evolution of Temporary Work Agencies and Temporary Workers
Authors: Ichim (Balaneasa) Maria-Cristina
Published: January 2022

The temporary work agent is an important player in the EU labor market from the perspective of labor flexibility. The evolution of the national legal framework on the regulation of the establishment and operation of the temporary work agent in accordance with the European provisions - Directive 2008/104 / EC - is an important issue to consider in this article because the national legal frameworks had to be adapted after 2008 in accordance with the Community law, in order to ensure the protection of temporary workers. Last but not least, the trends on the European labor market are also interesting from the point of view of the employment degree based on the services of temporary work agents. This paper aims to analyze the evolution of the Romanian legal provisions regarding temporary work agencies since the entry into force of the 2003 Labor Code to present day, emphasizing on the debate regarding the licensing, registration and the withdrawal of license procedure for a temporary work agent in our country. At the end of the article, we will present the number of temporary work agencies licensed in Romania, but also the percentage of employees recruited through temporary work agents in EU countries during the period 2011-2020, in order to highlight the degree of use of this type of workforce.
Gender Equality Principle: Application in ECtHR’s Practice
Authors: Karvatska Svitlana , Toronchuk Ivan , Manyk Alyona
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to analyzing the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), which concerned the issue of gender equality, distinctive features of the application of a gender equality principle by the ECtHR. Based on a study of ECtHR's rulings, it is noted that the concept of gender equality as one of the objectives of the Council of Europe has been applied by the ECtHR since the early 1990s. The ECtHR's approaches to dealing with gender equality cases are characterized both through the prism of non-discrimination (applying Article 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights in combination with other articles) and through complaints about violations of rights guaranteed by other ECHR articles. The analysis shows that, on the one hand, ECtHR emphasizes that gender equality is considered as one of the critical principles of the ECHR. However, on the other hand, significant difficulty in gender discrimination cases is the Court's possibility to refuse to analyze the case in the context of Article 14th content of the Convention. The possibility of giving the Court to states a vast margin of appreciation in determining domestic policies on gender equality is ambiguously manifested in judicial practice. The conclusion states that the need to ensure gender equality can be considered by the ECtHR as a legitimate aim and can serve as an appropriate basis for interfering with the exercise of certain rights and freedoms enshrined in the Convention.
Diplomatic and Consular Protection of Persons with Dual Citizenship Abroad
Authors: Repetskyi Vasyl
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to one of the least studied problems in the domestic science of international law, namely diplomatic and consular protection of state’s citizens abroad, especially in cases where the latter are endowed with dual and sometimes multiple citizenship. This problem involves a close intertwining of both political and legal norms used in the implementation of this field. The author distinguishes between diplomatic and consular protection, highlights common features and peculiarities of each of them. Diplomatic measures are clearly outlined, covering all possible procedures by which one state informs another of its claims (protest, negotiations, investigation, etc.). The choice of means of diplomatic protection is influenced by the nature of the rights of the person who has suffered damage from a foreign state; the amount of damage caused, both for the person and for the state of his/her citizenship, as well as the risks of aggravation or deterioration of relations between states. Some legal aspects of citizenship of the European Union and the specifics of protection of the rights and interests of its citizens according to the "delegated" protection and the "governing state" are highlighted.
Post-UN Institutions Specific to the Order of Civilizations
Authors: Antonescu Madalina Virginia
Published: January 2022

Starting to explore the futurist concept of the “global order of civilizations” and making some notes about the new actors (“the civilizations”) playing as global gladiators and new geopolitical actors on the 21st century stage, we shall point out the institutional framework of such order, that, in our opinion, should include specific bodies and organisms such as: The High Representative of the Global Eco-Regions to the Global Council of Peace; the Global Mediator of Civilizations; the Global Council of Peace; a High Representative for Nature’s Rights; a Global Council of Protection, Preservation and Regeneration of Terrestrial Ecosystems; High Representatives of the rights of planet Earth (within the context of a global law of environment offering specifically to the planet Earth its own rights and a specific juridical global personality, as a higher level of the today Green Deal, as an exit from the traditional patrimonial–absolutist conception about nature as object, as “unlimited patrimony” submitted to all kind of abusive actions and politics of the mankind, governments, or corporations). Global environmental law will become more and more compulsory for transnational actors, in order to ensure the concrete protection of ecosystems, a protection that we are noticing not to be as effective as the state one.
Reconnecting Youth to Nature: A Camp on Campus Model
Authors: Hill Eddie
Published: January 2022

Day camps are a powerful context for youth development. The American Camp Association and Leave No Trace have been integral in supporting youth development by identifying outcomes associated with participation in outdoor recreation. Recreation majors in the programming class used the camp as a service-learning component of the class that offered them valuable hands-on experience in program design, program facilitation, working with youth, and program evaluation. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of camp on identified youth outcomes. The outdoor recreation camp was a partnership from a private school and local university. The Youth Outcomes Battery provided measures that focus on common outcomes (e.g., affinity for nature). Thirty-one of the 32 campers completed the retrospective questionnaire. The sample was 61% female, with an average age of 9 years. On a scale of 1 to 10, campers scored a 9.32 on Level of Enjoyment. Findings show that over 50% of the campers learned “a little” or “a lot” about the desired outcomes (e.g., affinity for nature). This work provides an example of an evidence-based nature camp.
Dynamic Calculation of Electric Propulsion Motor Tandem Rotors
Authors: Gaydzhurov P.P. , Ptakh G.K.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of modeling the dynamic response of the tandem rotors of ice-class vessel electric propulsion motors under extreme operating conditions. The loading of rotors by torques in combination with vibration transmitted through the supports to the electric motors is considered as an external non-stationary action. A method for constructing a three-dimensional finite element model of the structure under study by fragmentary assembly has been developed on the basis of the ANSYS Mechanical software package. A scheme of elastic-compliant 3D-links allowing simulating the reciprocating-rotational vibrations of a tandem of rotors is presented. A test example is used to verify the proposed mechanical-mathematical model of the torsion system. Based on the calculated data, the analysis of the dynamic parameters of the tandem rotors is performed for the most unfavorable operating scenarios.
Study of the Effect of the Monolayers Stacking Sequence on the Composite cCylindrical Shell Stability
Authors: Zheleznov L.P.
Published: January 2022

The stability of a circular cylindrical shell made of a polymer composite material has been investigated under various types of loading: torsional and bending moments, edge compressive and transverse forces, and external pressure. The research results are obtained on the basis of a technique that implements the finite element method for solving the problems of strength and stability of reinforced cylindrical shells made of the polymer composite material, taking into account the momentness and nonlinearity of their initial subcritical stress-strain state. The effect of stacking monolayers and the deforming nonlinearity on the critical loads of shell buckling has been determined.
Nauczanie języka polskiego w Studium Języka Polskiego dla Cudzoziemców Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego a nowa (pandemiczna) rzeczywistość
Authors: Maćkowiak Rafał , Góralczyk-Mowczan Paula
Published: January 2022

Artykuł stanowi kontynuację badań dotyczących oceny zajęć języka polskiego prowadzonych zdalnie w Studium Języka Polskiego dla Cudzoziemców Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego w czasie pandemii COVID-19. Wnioski z przeprowadzonych ankiet pozwoliły stworzyć model e-lekcji odpowiadający oczekiwaniom uczących się języka polskiego jako obcego. Sytuacja zmusiła nas do poszukiwania nowych rozwiązań i wykorzystania multimedialnych narzędzi dydaktycznych, a studentów do jeszcze większej samodzielności i odpowiedzialności. Ponadto udało się wskazać kierunki rozwoju, które mogą wpłynąć na wzmocnienie potencjału dydaktycznego.
Predykcja upadłości przedsiębiorstw – przykład Monnari Trade S.A.
Authors: Melon Patrycja
Published: January 2022

W artykule przedstawiono zjawisko upadłości oraz bankructwa przedsiębiorstw. Za bankruta jest uznawane przedsiębiorstwo, które nie posiada wystarczającej wartości środków finansowych umożliwiających spłatę powstałych zobowiązań. W literaturze przedmiotu upatruje się wielu przyczyn tego zjawiska. Jedną z nich jest pogorszenie sytuacji finansowej podmiotu gospodarczego, co skutkuje brakiem wypłacalności. Pojawiające się symptomy świadczące o pogarszającej się sytuacji przedsiębiorstwa należy analizować. Wczesne dostrzeżenie niepokojących sygnałów oraz wprowadzenie działań naprawczych może zapobiec upadłości przedsiębiorstwa. W oparciu o wieloletnie badania stworzono specjalne narzędzia określające upadłość danego podmiotu – modele predykcji upadłości. Celem artykułu jest weryfikacja skuteczności wybranych polskich modeli predykcji upadłości przedsiębiorstwa w procesie prognozowania upadłości spółki Monnari Trade S.A. Analizy tej dokonano na podstawie danych pozyskanych z bazy danych EMIS – Standard MSSF dla przedsiębiorstw niefinansowych. Wartości funkcji zostały obliczone za pomocą programu MS Excel. Hipoteza badawcza brzmi: modele prognozowania upadłości przedsiębiorstwa Hadasik, Hołdy, Prusaka, Hamrola, Czajki i Piechockiego służą odpowiednio wczesnemu zaalarmowaniu o zagrożeniu upadłością badanego podmiotu gospodarczego. Na podstawie uzyskanych wartości modeli wskazano, czy (i na ile) są one skuteczne.
Powinowactwa i koligacje artystyczne Celiny Michałowskiej
Authors: Kulesza Monika
Published: January 2022

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie artystycznych powinowactw niepokalańskiej artystki malarki Celiny Michałowskiej, córki i jedynej uczennicy Piotra Michałowskiego, najwybitniejszego przedstawiciela romantycznego nurtu w polskim malarstwie XIX-wiecznym. Wielość uprawianych przez Michałowską artystycznych dziedzin i rozmaite alianse, jakie między nimi się dokonywały, pozwala umieścić ów obszar badawczy w polu swoistego korespondowania sztuk. W pracy omawia się także jedyną w swoim rodzaju sieć artystycznych relacji, jakie wiązały Michałowską nie tylko z innymi niepokalańskimi artystkami, ale także z członkami jej znamienitej i wykształconej rodziny, którzy parali się malarstwem, muzyką, pisarstwem, co miało niebagatelny wpływ na artystyczny rozmach w życiu i twórczości Celiny Michałowskiej.
Roman Honet i Zdzisław Beksiński – wspólnota fantastycznej wyobraźni
Authors: Trusewicz Szymon
Published: January 2022

Artykuł dotyczy porównania poezji Romana Honeta i malarstwa Zdzisława Beksińskiego. Wychodząc od ogólnych podobieństw pomiędzy tymi twórcami, polegających na obecności w ich dziełach estetyki groteski, fantastyki, oniryzmu i surrealizmu, wskazane zostają bardziej szczegółowe podobieństwa. Obu artystów można sytuować w obszarze twórczości fantastycznej, w której ważną rolę odgrywa włączanie w obraz elementów cudownych i niesamowitych, spójne imaginarium i zniekształcające przedstawienie techniki twórcze. Zarówno Honet, jak i Beksiński niechętnie tłumaczą znaczenie swoich dzieł, pozostawiając odbiorcy dowolność skojarzeń lub podkreślając intuicyjny charakter procesu twórczego. Za pomocą przedstawień antropomorficznych hybdryd obaj twórcy wskazują na złożony status bytów nie-ludzkich, a co za tym idzie, również samego człowieka, w którym łączy się to, co zwierzęce, i to, co społeczne.
Intermedialność Alicji w Krainie Czarów. Przykład adaptacji Tima Burtona
Authors: Grodź Iwona
Published: January 2022

Prezentowany artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie o współistnienie słów i obrazów w tekście kultury, w kontekście rozważań o „intermedialnym zwrocie”. Za przykład posłużyła filmowa adaptacja powieści Alicja w Krainie Czarów Lewisa Carrolla dokonana przez Tima Burtona (2010). (R)ewolucja w tym aspekcie to przede wszystkim zmiana formy komunikowania i pozyskiwania informacji. Celem jest wskazanie waloru edukacyjnego tego typu synergii, dzięki której otwierają się możliwości dotarcia do nowych pokoleń odbiorców.
Męskość wobec syndromu Kopciuszka. Wybrane aspekty kreacji męskiego bohatera w cyklu powieściowym Anny Ficner-Ogonowskiej
Authors: Pawłowska Aleksandra
Published: January 2022

Artykuł stanowi próbę prześledzenia chwytów wykorzystanych do nakreślenia obrazu męskiego bohatera w wybranych powieściach Anny Ficner-Ogonowskiej (Alibi na szczęście, Krok do szczęścia, Zgoda n a szczęście, Szczęście w cichą noc), które mogą zostać uznane za reprezentatywny przykład współczesnej polskiej literatury popularnej przeznaczonej dla kobiecego odbiorcy. Elementy składające się na powieściową kreację męskości zostały przez autorkę artykułu ukazane przede wszystkim w odniesieniu do podstawowych cech psychologicznego syndromu Kopciuszka, który można rozpoznać u głównej bohaterki, jak również w nawiązaniu do obecnych w utworach stereotypowych uproszczeń dotyczących płci, strategii służących zaspokajaniu potrzeb oraz sposobów realizacji ról życiowych przez kobiety i mężczyzn.
Genetic Variability Studies in M5 Generations of Determinate Early Maturing Cluster Bean [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub] (MDU-1) Mutants for Yield and Yield Attributing Characters
Authors: Suresh Devi , Ananthan M. , Vanniarajan C. , Balasubramanian P. , Sivakumar T. , Souframanien J. , . A. Beaulah
Published: January 2022

Background: MDU-1 is a high yielding, indeterminate cluster bean variety. In order to develop determinate mutant with high yield, MDU-1 cluster bean variety was irradiated using gamma rays, electron beam and combination of gamma rays and EMS with different doses and the variability induced in M5 generations were studied. Methods: Twenty one best individual plants from M4 generation were selected based on plant height and higher yield and forwarded to M5 generation where they were evaluated in RBD with three replications. Fourteen non-segregating mutant lines with desirable traits were identified in M5 generation and were evaluated for variability along with the parent MDU1. Result: Five best mutant lines namely ACMC-020-04, ACMC-020-11, ACMC-020-08, ACMC-020-10 and ACMC-020-11 were selected from the 14 accessions based on per se performance and variability analysis. The selected mutants needs to be forwarded for stability testing in different environments.