bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La escuela, un espacio social fundamental para la democratización peruana: Un estudio comparado entre la propuesta educativa tradicional y una propuesta educativa alternativa
Authors: Stojnic Chávez Lars
Published: April 2021

La investigación enfocó sus esfuerzos en analizar cómo es que la escuela asume el rol de formación y socialización de individuos democráticos, no sólo con conocimientos teóricos, sino como sujetos capaces de reproducir en su vida cotidiana y en su relación con sus semejantes y su medio social, discursos y prácticas sociales de tipo democrático. Se eligió la escuela como objeto de estudio porque es la única institución formalmente reconocida con el objetivo de formar a las generaciones futuras y porque se presenta como el primer espacio en que las personas se relacionan formalmente con lo público. El estudio tuvo una metodología de caso de estudio de dos propuestas educativas distintas, una que denominamos “tradicional” y otra “alternativa”, para analizar si existían diferencias en la formación democrática de sus estudiantes. La corriente a la que se adscribe la investigación 1 , plantea que la democracia se funda en la libertad de los individuos, la conformación de una comunidad política y la formación ciudadana. Partiendo de ese enfoque se identificaron tres cualidades para evaluar los logros de cada institución en el proceso de formación democrática: el compromiso social, la participación pública y el manejo de la normatividad de sus estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron, por un lado, disposiciones distintas de los estudiantes de ambas instituciones en relación a las dimensiones de estudio y por otro lado, que la propuesta alternativa analizada facilitaba el desarrollo de mayor disposición democrática de sus estudiantes, en comparación a la tradicional.
¿Por qué Pegan los Niños? Creencias sobre la Agresividad Infantil en un Grupo de Profesoras de Educación Inicial
Authors: Loza Mercedes Julisa , Frisancho Susana
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo explorar las creencias que un grupo de profesoras y auxiliares de educación inicial tienen sobre las conductas agresivas que presentan los niños. A través de entrevistas, se exploran las creencias de las docentes en cuatro áreas distintas: a) concepción de agresividad, b) causas probables de la agresividad, c) efectos que tienen los comportamientos agresivos en el aula y d) creencias sobre el manejo de los comportamientos agresivos. Las participantes (10 docentes y 8 auxiliares) constituían el total del personal docente de una institución educativa inicial de gestión pública, de la ciudad de Lima. La investigación muestra que las participantes tienen dificultades para definir el concepto de agresividad y atribuyen las experiencias en casa con la familia el origen de estas conductas, por lo que piensan que son los padres, y no ellas, quienes deben buscar soluciones a dicha problemática. El estudio concluye recomendando crear mayores espacios de reflexión para las docentes a fin de que se sensibilicen sobre su responsabilidad en la formación de los niños en edad preescolar.
Colegio Analizado desde Abajo: Una Mirada desde los Estudiantes. Una Aproximación hacia las Instituciones Educativas Rígidas y Anómicas
Authors: Loayza Javier Jerjes
Published: April 2021

Se propone en el artículo un análisis del mundo de la vida cotidiana de los alumnos, para comprender el impacto de los mecanismos educativos de la institución escolar en las interacciones juveniles y sus consecuentes resignificaciones. Dicha investigación se realizó en dos colegios ubicados en la comunidad autogestionaria de Huaycán, en Lima. Se encontrarán dos tipos de instituciones educativas. Por un lado la institución anómica que pierde el poder disciplinario sobre los alumnos, gracias a las estrategias de éstos para hacer del colegio un lugar libre, dentro de sus perspectivas lúdicas que no tienen mayor relación con fines académicos. Por otro lado se propone a la institución educativa rígida que, a diferencia de la anterior, dificultará la socialización de sus estudiantes gracias a su organización panóptica y rasgos totalitaristas. Ambos casos demuestran cómo los alumnos emplearían una serie de estrategias para desarrollar intenciones y emociones opuestas a las oficiales adulto - céntricas. Establecerían un mundo cotidiano con valoraciones propias, apartándose de cualquier tipo de presión escolar que pretenda cohibir ciertas interacciones lúdicas, todo ello en un contexto de pobreza y violencia doméstica.
La Interfaz Cultural
Authors: Nakata Martin
Published: April 2021

Desde hace un tiempo vengo investigando y escribiendo sobre temas de educación indígena. Como todos, he visto bastantes buenos trabajos y aprendido mucho sobre lo que está sucediendo en Australia y a nivel internacional para mejorar los resultados de los alumnos indígenas en procesos de educación formal. Este artículo reúne algunas propuestas teóricas del trabajo que he venido realizando para el sector de educación superior en Australia durante la última década y aborda las recientes tendencias para incluir el conocimiento indígena en el currículo. Concluye con algunos principios básicos para ayudar a establecer los inicios de los Estudios indígenas australianos como una disciplina en el sector de la educación superior.
Volver a Pensar la Educación Pública
Authors: Ansion Juan
Published: April 2021

El texto se inicia con una discusión sobre el concepto de educación pública, recogiendo la perspectiva histórica desarrollada desde la Ilustración europea hasta las críticas de los teóricos de la reproducción y las dificultades actuales para replantear una visión optimista de la educación. En el Perú se acogió el término de educación pública, pero no en su sentido más democrático y moderno, sino como una manera de denominar a la educación estatal orientada hacia quienes no podían tener acceso a las escuelas destinadas a los hijos de las clases altas. El artículo muestra, a continuación, la realidad de la brecha entre educación estatal-pública y la educación privada, que se duplica también con la brecha entre educación rural y urbana. Esto encierra graves contradicciones que desfavorecen a todos y requieren ser enfrentadas social y políticamente.
¿De qué gestión educativa local hablamos? Gestión de la educación en dos municipalidades piuranas
Authors: Muñoz Cabrejo Fanni
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la gestión edil y las lógicas de gestión del servicio educativo de dos municipalidades distritales en Piura. Las hipótesis del estudio son que la heterogeneidad incide en las posibilidades de las municipalidades para asumir competencias educativas, y que las gestiones con práctica participativa tienen mejores condiciones de actuación. Se buscó observar la prioridad de la educación en la lógica de la gestión edil, en el marco de los cambios que exige la descentralización y reforma administrativa estatal.

De acuerdo a los cambios normativos y administrativos de la descentralización, se adopta un enfoque de configuraciones burocráticas para abordar la heterogénea institucionalidad estatal. Se contextualiza y analiza la estructura organizacional de las municipalidades estudiadas, considerando jerarquías y coordinación interna, la composición y dinámica del personal edil, y el presupuesto asignado y ejecutado en sus funciones y actividades.

El análisis de la gestión edil es la base para analizar la gestión de la educación en ambas municipalidades. Se explora las estrategias de gestión del servicio educativo, considerando la visión edil de la gestión. En los casos estudiados, con diferentes implicancias, la legitimación política se mezcla con la racionalización técnica, en desmedro de la mejora educativa. Ello no implica que no existan condiciones para la construcción de modelos locales de gestión educativa, sino que hay complejas variables e intereses que restringen la actuación edil y la participación en la gestión. Este trabajo pretende aportar al debate generado en torno al rol de los gobiernos locales en educación.
Los límites de la articulación intergubernamental en educación: el caso de un proyecto de inversión pública en Julcán
Authors: Carrillo L. Sandra , Reátegui Luciana
Published: April 2021

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo identificar cómo se desarrolla la articulación intergubernamental a propósito de la experiencia de un proyecto de inversión pública (PIP), que buscaba mejorar los aprendizajes de educación básica del distrito de Julcán en el marco de la gestión educativa descentralizada. Se seleccionó el distrito de Julcán como caso, dado que cuenta con un PIP de tres años que fue diseñado como innovación para atender la problemática educativa del distrito articulando las instancias de gestión y niveles de gobierno. Los hallazgos de la investigación muestran que si bien se ha impulsado la articulación intergubernamental -específicamente, a nivel horizontal (dentro del mismo nivel de gobierno y sector)- existen muchas limitaciones para crear mecanismos y canales que posibiliten el desarrollo e institucionalización de esta articulación, principalmente entre el nivel local y regional. Localmente, la poca articulación que se ha observado se refiere básicamente al tema administrativo o al financiamiento. No obstante, el estudio realizado muestra algunos indicios que ayudan a definir cuáles son estas posibilidades de articulación a partir de la identificación de los nudos críticos.
Cuestionamientos a una mirada individualizada del fracaso escolar: Reflexiones a partir de un estudio en seis escuelas del Callao
Authors: Molinero Nano Vanetty
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio reflexiona acerca de la problemática del fracaso escolar en los primeros grados de educación primaria a partir de las prácticas educativas de seis escuelas públicas del Callao en el Perú. Sobre la base de la revisión de estas prácticas, se encontró que el fracaso escolar se percibe desde la escuela como un problema individual, en el que se culpa a los niños y sus familias por las dificultades de aprendizaje, sin cuestionar las prácticas educativas que la producen. En ese sentido, la estrategia de repitencia del primer grado que aplicaban las escuelas, a pesar de la norma de promoción automática, terminaba por reafirmar el problema de los niños y la necesidad de contar con apoyo especializado de un psicólogo. También, se pudo apreciar que el número de niños por aula no es un factor que influye en la atención a las diferencias de aprendizaje, pues prima la organización del sistema escolar y el hecho de que todos deben avanzar de la misma manera y al mismo ritmo. A partir de los resultados, se reflexiona sobre las políticas y medidas de intervención que se proponen para afrontar esta problemática.
Asociación entre el tipo de gestión escolar y el rendimiento de los estudiantes en zonas urbanas
Authors: Miranda Alejandra
Published: April 2021

En los últimos, años el acceso a la educación básica ha aumentado de manera significativa; sin embargo, los niveles de rendimiento siguen siendo bajos y el progreso que se ha logrado no es suficiente para garantizar una educación de calidad. En este contexto, la investigación de los factores asociados al rendimiento estudiantil se convierte en un tema relevante. Haciendo uso de una base de datos longitudinal, este trabajo se enfoca en estimar el efecto del tipo de gestión de las escuelas -públicas o privadas- ubicadas en el área urbana en el rendimiento de niños entre 7 y 8 años de edad en matemática y vocabulario (PPVT). Los resultados muestran que el asistir a una escuela privada tiene un efecto positivo y significativo en matemática pero no en vocabulario. Esto puede deberse a que el rendimiento en matemática depende en mayor medida del currículo implementado en las escuelas, mientras que el vocabulario de los niños puede estar influenciado, también, por el hogar y la familia. Finalmente, se encontró que la diferencia en el puntaje del PPVT entre los niños que asisten a instituciones educativas públicas y privadas responde, principalmente, al rendimiento previo de los niños; en cambio, en matemática, la brecha se puede explicar, sobre todo, a través de las variables asociadas al niño y la familia.
Observation of Megachile saulcyi (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) using plastic for nest construction in Chile
Authors: Quintos-Andrade Gerardo , Torres Félix , Vivyan Patrick
Published: April 2021

Megachile saulcyi (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) is reported for first time cutting pieces from a plastic bag that are used for the construction of its nest, this being the first record of a bee performing this activity in Chile. The growing problem of solitary bees that use plastic for the construction of cells for their nest is analyzed as well as the consequences that they can originate in the survival of their populations.
Una nueva especie de Lygaeus Fabricius, 1794 (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) de Patagonia (Sudamérica)
Authors: Faúndez Eduardo I. , Carvajal Mariom A. , Diez Fernando , Raffo Flavia
Published: April 2021

Se describe Lygaeus mauli sp. nov., del sur de Patagonia. Esta nueva especie está presente en la Región de Aysén en Chile y en la Provincia de Santa Cruz en Argentina. Se compara con las especies cercanas, además se discute su distribución y morfología.
Analysis and forecast of textile industry technology innovation capability
in China
Authors: XU QIAN , CHENG HUA , YU YABIN
Published: April 2021

The textile industry of China has been facing with fierce competition and transformational pressures. It is of great
significance to study the evolution of textile industry’s technological progress and to predict the trends. The study
analyses the technological innovation ability of China’s textile industry based on the data of 270,145 patent applications
from 1987 to 2016. At the same time, the Logistic model is used to forecast the technology innovation capability of
China’s textile industry. The study found out: the number of Chinese textile patent applications is on a upward trend;
enterprises and universities are the most important patentee; the regional distribution of textile technology innovation is
uneven; the number of patent applications in the southeast coastal areas is the largest; the distribution of the IPC is also
uneven, D06 (fabric treatment) having the largest number of patent applications and the fastest growth rate; China’s
textile industry technology innovation has entered a maturity stage in 2018, and will enter the recession stage after 2027
based on the Logistic model.
Statistical analysis of the 3D electroconductive composites based on copper
and graphene
Authors: AILENI RALUCA MARIA , Chiriac Laura , Toma Doina
Published: April 2021

This paper presents several aspects of the multivariate analysis of electroconductive composite based on Copper (Cu)
and Graphene. The analysis was developed by using the parameters (dependent and independent variables), which
characterize the composite materials with electroconductive properties. The experimental samples were obtained by
using 100% cotton fabrics with different structures. The goals followed through the variation of the fabric structures (e.g.,
plain weave, twill, panama, ribs) were to investigate if the fabric structure or ratio has or not influence on
electroconductive properties of the textile materials obtained by conductive coating. The samples created were based
on standard, and 3D digital printing technologies, more specifically on the textile surface, have deposited conductive
paste containing copper microparticles and graphene filaments. The initial coating with conductive polymeric paste
based Cu was developed by scraping of the paste on the fabric. Previously the 3D printing advanced technology by
fused deposition modeling (FDM) of the Conductive Graphene filaments was used
THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND ITS IMPACT AMONG MALAYSIANS
Authors: Ngadiron Suhaila , Abd Aziz Azureen , Mohamed Saheera Sardar
Published: April 2021

The problem of spreading fake news is not something new in this globalized era. However, nowadays, it has become a common trend among our Malaysians. In the current situation of our country Malaysia, the platform of social media is portrayed as the most suitable platform to spread rumors and fake news all over. Since the country is plagued by the Covid-19 pandemic, a variety of news and stories are served before our eyes on various social media such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, or Instagram. These deleterious actions can actually have a detrimental effect on social, economic growth, national security as well as psychosocial impact. Findings show that information easier to obtain; easily believe in whatever they read and self-satisfaction are the main reasons for an individual who tends to have the tendency to spread fake news.
POLITICAL CULTURE OF THE COMMUNITY IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY
(CASE STUDY OF THE BIRMINGHAM SMALL ARM OWNER MOTORCYCLE SIANTAR (BOM’S) COMMUNITY IN PEMATANGSIANTAR CITY IN SUMATERA UTARA GOVERNOR’S ELECTION IN 2018 AND PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN 2019
Authors: Fauzan Indra , Zakaria Zakaria
Published: April 2021

The political culture of the community can be seen from the symbols that are used and the actions of the community. The purpose of this study is to describe the Political Culture of the Birmingham Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) Community, which accommodates the owners of Birmingham Small Arm (BSA) motorbikes and Siantar’s Pedicabs using Birmingham Small Arm (BSA) motorbikes in the 2018 Sumatra Utara Governor’s Election and the 2019 Presidential Election. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type, the research location is in Pematangsiantar City. The research informants use in this study is a purposive technique, that is the key informants of the Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah (KPUD) of Pematangsiantar City, Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum (BAWASLU) of Pematangsiantar City. The main informants are the President, the administrators, and members of the Pematangsiantar City BSA/Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle (BOM'S) community. Additional informants are political party administrators, namely Partai Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P), Partai Demokrat, Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) of Pematangsiantar City who knowns the political culture and voter’s behavior of the BSA/Birmingham Small Arm Owner Motorcycle (BOM'S) community in Pematangsiantar City during the Governor’s Election and Deputy Governor of Sumatera Utara in 2018 and the Election of Indonesian President and Vice President in 2019. The results Political Culture of the Birmingham Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) Community is participant political culture. The Political Culture of the Participants is inseparable from the history of the establishment of the Birmingham Owner Motorcycle Siantar (BOM'S) community which aims to make the Siantar pedicab (Becak) a cultural heritage object and a tourist vehicle in Pematangsiantar City like "TukTuk" in Thailand and “Jeepney” in the Philippines.
THE BATTLE OF THREE POLITICAL REGIMES IN MALAYSIA PRIOR AND POST GE 14TH: AN ANALYSIS OF BARISAN NASIONAL, PAKATAN HARAPAN & THE FORMATION OF PERIKATAN NASIONAL (PN)
Authors: Yaakub Mohammad Tawfik
Published: April 2021

This chapter discusses the battle of the three political regimes in Malaysia, the Barisan Nasional (BN) and Pakatan Harapan (PH), in the 14th General Election and the formation of Perikatan Nasional (PN) after the collapse of the PH government. The BN coalition has shown its political influence throughout 63 years of ruling the country since independence which has been hard to break by other opposition parties in Malaysia. BN has manipulated various government instruments in ruling to form a strong political hegemony that affects the voting behaviour of voters in determining rational choice, especially when elections are conducted. However, the strong political domination has been broken by the opposition movement that began in the 12th General Election that eventually toppled the old political regime, BN in the last GE-14. The failure of BN to defend its position as a government is due to several factors including scandals and misuse of power by political leaders, the weaknesses of the government in addressing economic issues, and pressures faced by the people on the cost of living, and limited employment opportunities. Issues that arise are then manipulated by the opposition parties at the same time, which managed to convince voters to change their support from BN to PH in the last GE-14. However, PH, which then had the opportunity to govern the country with a dilemma, as it failed to capitalize on the opportunity and fulfilled its manifesto as promised in their election campaigns. Subsequently, Malaysians, especially the voters in a series of by-election have begun to send a message to the government by voting for opposition candidates as a gesture of protest against the PH government. Furthermore, an analysis of the developments and dilemmas of the direction of the two political regimes before and after the GE-14 is discussed in detail in this chapter.
DIAGNOSIS AND EVALUATION OF E-LEARNING QUALITY DIMENSIONS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Shaban Farsat , Salih Dilgash Qadir M. , Al-Zaidi Waleed
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to diagnose and evaluate e-learning quality dimensions (content, accessibility, quality of system used, evaluation, and feedback) from the students prospective in Iraqi institutes and universities after the e-learning system was implemented due to the emergence of the Corona pandemic (covid-19) at the beginning of 2020. The study is based on the following question: Are the dimensions of e-learning quality available in Iraq? Knowing the answer to this question is considered a contribution of the current study because there are no previous studies that addressed the topic. The theoretical part of the research relied on articles that have been published in high-quality journals. As for the data of the practical part, it was obtained through the electronic questionnaire. The number of received forms reached (1016) forms. The study reached a conclusion that the weak implementation of e-learning quality dimensions in Iraqi higher education institutions. The study recommended Iraqi higher education institutions pay more attention to all dimensions of e-learning.
SUSTAINABILITY OF OIL PALM CULTIVATION TOWARDS MSPO CERTIFICATION AMONGST OIL PALM SMALLHOLDERS IN LAHAD DATU, SABAH
Authors: Abdul Aziz Azra Nuhairi , Alfitri Nur Anira , Sepeai Nurainsah , Mohd. Nawi Nurul Fadilah , Er A.C.
Published: April 2021

This study aims to study the sustainability of oil palm cultivation among smallholders in Lahad Datu on The Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) Certification. A total of 300 oil palm smallholders in Lahad Datu, Sabah were interviewed using a set of questionnaires. The results of the analysis of this study show that oil palm smallholders have awareness of MSPO certification. Although they are aware of the need to have MSPO certification, they do not have such certification. Awareness of having MSPO certification can improve the quality of the environment while being able to increase the production efficiency and productivity of their oil palm plants. However, the management of the plantation by the Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB) which is often undergoing changes and many application forms that need to be filled is the main reason why the oil palm smallholders do not get the MSPO certification. Strategic measures and awareness programs related to the importance of MSPO certification and related to oil palm cultivation need to be planned more widely by MPOB, in addition to introducing certification applications with a user-friendly, systematic, and innovative concept to attract more oil palm smallholders to obtain MSPO certification in line with the government’s efforts to optimize high-quality palm oil production in the future.
Epidemiologia para todos
Authors: Machado Carla Jorge , Pereira Cláudia Cristina Aguiar , Moreira Henrique Morávia Andrade Santos
Published: April 2021

Informações sobre o livro

Fourth Edition.Editado por Jørn Olsen, Naomi Greene, Rodolfo Saracci e Dimitrios Trichopoulos.Oxford University Press, New York, 2015571 páginasISBN 978–0–19–968500–4
Precision farming technologies for water and nutrient management in rice: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Tripathi Rahul , Kumar Anjani , Guru P , Debnath M , Mohapatra SD , Mohanty S , Khanam Rubina , Shahid M , Nayak AK
Published: April 2021

Enhancing the productivity of crops while reducing the environmental footprint are the major challenges especially for rice farming. Precison farming helps in optimising inputs such as fertilizers and water in tune with crop requirement recognizing the spatial and temporal variabilities within and across field. The precision tools viz. Remote sensing, site specific nutrient management systems, global positioning system (GPS), geographical information system (GIS), variable rate applicator, models and decision support system are used for implementing precision rice farming. The precision nutrient management technology like site specific nutrient management options, using sensors for estimating nutrient content in soil and crop and estimating the spatial variability of nutrients and mapping for variable rate fertiliser application helps in achieving the higher nutrient use efficiency compared to conventional practices. Similarly the precision water management such as sensors for moisture content determination and irrigation scheduling increases the water use efficiency. This paper covers the progress made in PF technologies for nutrient and water management focussing on challenged and opportunities in adoption of these technologies.
Rice grain quality and starch digestibility- desired traits for evaluating rice varieties
Authors: Bagchi Torit Baran , Nayak Sarangadhar , Biswal Monalisha , Sahoo Soumya Kumar , Kumar Awadhesh
Published: April 2021

Rice grain quality is the most important factor for evaluation of a variety as well as millers, consumers and farmer's point of view. It includes physico-chemical, nutritional and sensory qualities. The consumers of India and other south east Asian countries prefer medium to high amylose content (AC) rice due to their non-stickiness properties of boiled rice but in many Asian countries, waxy rice (having low AC) mainly preferred. The colour of rice grain may be white, purple, red and black; which are mainly associated with pericarp or bran layers of the whole grain. The bran contains most of the phytochemicals like oils, antioxidants, minerals, proteins, vitamins and crude fibers in higher concentration than white endosperm. Pigmented rice is generally rich in nutritional compounds as compared to white one but those are unpopular among the farmers because of many undesirable physiological and agronomic characteristics. Sensory qualities like colour, texture, pasting properties, aroma are essential for consumers as per their preference and acceptance. As rice grain is mainly composed by starch, hydrolyzed by digestive enzymes and converted into glucose which is the major energy source for various metabolic functions. After fulfilling the body energy requirement, extra calories from starch are stored as fats or glycogen for later use. Therefore, overeating food containing rice with sedentary lifestyle potentially leads to some health issues, such as type-II diabetes, obesity and colon diseases in long term particularly in Asian countries. Various biochemical factors affect the starch digestibility and Glycemic index (GI) of a food or its products. These factors are resistant starch, AC and phytic acid which lowers the starch digestibility by various ways and have been negatively correlated with GI value. Now-a-days quality assessment of rice grain in terms of its nutritional as well as physico-chemical parameters is gaining prime importance gradually.
Recuperando a Qualidade de Vida Após o Câncer Feminino
Authors: Daniela Galvão Barros de Oliveira  , Hamanda Nery Lopes  , Renata Magalhães Alves  , Renata Souto Viana  , Clarissa Maria Cerqueira Mathias
Published: April 2021

Tratamentos oncológicos como cirurgia, quimioterapia e radioterapia, podem causar sequelas temporárias ou definitivas com impacto negativo na qualidade de vida a longo prazo das mulheres. Os sistemas osteoarticular e reprodutor são os mais frequentemente afetados assim como a ocorrência de danos emocionais e sociais. Os tratamentos para controle desses sintomas incluem uso de drogas relacionadas a incremento de saúde óssea e medidas hormonais ou não hormonais para manejo de sintomas da menopausa como antidepressivos, géis hormonais de ação tópica, lubrificantes e hidratantes vaginais. Os recursos não medicamentosos como fisioterapia pélvica e fotobiomodulação incrementam os instrumentos possíveis para beneficiar as sobreviventes do câncer. A realizaçãode atividade física regular promove amplo benefício físico e emocional, devendo fazer parte das estratégias para reintegração da paciente ao ambiente social, profissional e familiar.
Artrite Séptica Bilateral dos Ombros: Relato de Caso e Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Roberto Maia  , Lucas da Silva  , Herbert dos Santos  , Fernando Andrade  , Marcos Almeida  , Rogério Barros  , Marcus Vinícius Santos
Published: April 2021

A artrite séptica bilateral do ombro é uma patologia rara em pacientes imunocompetentes e sem fatores de risco identificados para o desenvolvimento da infecção, sendo, portanto, facilmente subdiagnosticada. Trata-se de uma emergência ortopédica pois está associada à rápida destruição da cartilagem e ossos, bem como a possível disseminação sistêmica, levando à septicemia. O tratamento agressivo precoce, é crucial para aliviar a dor e restaurar a função. Apresentamos um caso de um indivíduo com 68 anos de idade, portador de múltiplas comorbidades e artrite séptica bilateral do ombro, que foi submetido à irrigação e desbridamento artroscópico, associado à antibioticoterapia sistêmica. Evoluiu com regressão dos sinais flogísticos nos ombros, melhora da dor e ausência de febre. A discussão destaca as opções de tratamento, seus objetivos e resultados.
Manifestações Otorrinolaringológicas da Miastenia Gravis: Relato de Caso
Authors: Nilvano Andrade
Published: April 2021

A Miastenia Gravis é uma doença autoimune, neurológica, rara, que afeta o sistema músculo-esquelético. Fadiga e fraquezas musculares, além de sintomas otorrinolaringológicos, como disartria e disfagia, são os mais comuns. Este artigo descreve o relato de um caso clínico de Miastenia Gravis em um idoso de 75 anos. Através de um acompanhamento multidisciplinar (fonoaudiologia, fisioterapia, otorrinolaringologia e neurologia) e utilização da piridostigmina o paciente evoluiu bem sendo encaminhado para seguimento e acompanhamento da doença. É de fundamental importância o diagnóstico precoce frente às queixas otorrinolaringológicas para o manejo adequado da Miastenia Gravis.
Histoplasmose Pulmonar – Forma Micronodular
Authors: Juliane Penalva Costa Serra  , Thiago Meira Góes  , Thais Dourado Matos de Souza  , Jorge Humberto Ardila  , Camila Melo Coelho Loureiro  , Fernanda de Souza e Silva Dantas  , Antonio Bruno Castro Magalhães Valverde  , Maria Estela Pompeu do Amaral  , Jamocyr Marinho
Published: April 2021

Paciente de 79 anos, masculino, com diagnóstico recente de mielofibrose, apresentou tosse persistente por uma semana. Durante investigação diagnóstica, tomografia computadorizada de tórax evidenciou micronódulos de distribuição randômica difusos em ambos os pulmões. Na suspeita de quadro infeccioso, o paciente foi submetido a broncoscopia, cuja biópsia confirmou processo granulomatoso crônico e, no entanto, as pesquisas de fungos e bacilo álcoolresistente foram negativas. O diagnóstico de histoplasmose pulmonar aguda foi firmado após positividade da banda M na sorologia para Histoplasma capsulatum. Iniciado tratamento com itraconazol, paciente evoluiu com completa resolução da doençaos sintomas.
Atualização no Estadiamento dos Sarcomas Ósseos e das Partes Moles
Authors: Alex Guedes  , Marcelo Bragança dos Reis Oliveira  , Flávia Martins Costa  , Sanches de Melo
Published: April 2021

Os sarcomas ósseos e das partes moles consistem em grupo heterogêneo de neoplasias malignas de origem mesenquimal que podem ocorrer em qualquer faixa etária. O estadiamento preciso destas lesões determina as melhores estratégias terapêuticas e estimativas de prognóstico. Dois sistemas de estadiamento são os mais frequentemente empregados no manejo destas neoplasias: o sistema proposto pelo grupo da Universidade da Flórida, liderado pelo Dr. William F. Enneking (1980), adotado pela Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) e o sistema desenvolvido pela American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) (1977) que se encontra em sua 8a edição (2017). O presente artigo busca atualizar o leitor a respeito do estadiamento dos sarcomas ósseos e das partes moles que acometem o sistema musculoesquelético.
Femoral venous catheter: intraperitoneal placement
Authors: Gulec Handan , Piskinel Yasemin , Sahap Mehmet , Balci Cemile Altın , Erkilic Ezgi , But Abdulkadir
Published: April 2021

Central venous cannulation through femoral veins is known to be associated with various complications. Early complications include extravasation and collection of blood, fluid, and/or contrast material in the retroperitoneal spaces or the peritoneal cavity, whereas late complications include abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS).

A 30-year-old patient was admitted to the emergency department and brought into the operating room with a preliminary diagnosis of pelvic fracture and acute abdomen. An intravenous catheter was placed into the peripheral vein and a central venous catheter in the femoral vein, in the emergency room through which blood was transfused. At the start of the operation, it was found that intraperitoneal bleeding was caused by a perforation associated with the femoral catheter.

We conclude that in the case of acute abdomen, if the femoral venous catheter was already placed in the emergency room, proper placement should be confirmed with ultrasound imaging.

Key words: Central venous catheterization; Femoral vein; Complications; Acute abdomen; Ultrasound imaging; Emergency care

Citation: Piskinel Y, Sahap M, Balci CA, Gulec H, Erkilic E, But A. Femoral venous catheter: intraperitoneal placement. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2021;25(2):203-205. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i2.1466

Received: 23 November 2020. Reviewed: 10 February 2021, Accepted: 1 February 2021
A Multivariate Analysis of SIEFORE Daily Returns
Authors: Calderón-Colín Roberto , Carmona Sánchez Juan F.
Published: April 2021

Este documento presenta un análisis multivariado de la relación entre los rendimientos diarios de los fondos de pensiones en México de 1997 a 2019. Se provee evidencia de una relación positiva entre los rendimientos de los fondos de pensiones como resultado de cinco métodos estadísticos. Se encuentra causalidad de Granger de los rendimientos de unos fondos a otros, mostrando que las decisiones de algunos administradores tienen influencia sobre las decisiones de inversión de otros. Se introducen indicadores de conectividad financiera de rendimientos diarios, encontrando un alto grado de vinculación y derrama. La alta conectividad financiera observada sugiere que los diversos choques a la economía, tanto reales, como financieros, afecten los rendimientos de las afores del sistema en la misma dirección y similar magnitud
EFFICACY OF INTRAVENOUS LIGNOCAINE VERSUS TOPICAL LIGNOCAINE IN ATTENUATION OF HAEMODYNAMIC SURGE DURING LARYNGOSCOPY AND INTUBATION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING SURGERY UNDER GENERALANAESTHESIA - A SINGLE BLIND RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Piplai Gautam , Roy Amrita , Dutta Dipanjan , Mukhopadhyay Sayantan
Published: April 2021

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the efcacy of intravenous lignocaine versus topical lignocaine for attenuating haemodynamic
response during laryngoscopy and intubation in patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia. This single blind randomized control study
was done on sixty patients of either sex aged between 18 to 55 years, of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status class I undergoing
elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Patients were randomly allocated into two groups (group A and group B).
Group A and Group B received intravenous preservative free lignocaine hydrochloride 2% 2 mg/kg and topical (nebulized) lignocaine
hydrochloride 4% at 2mg/kg. Heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean blood pressure was documented before administering premedication (T0), at
time of intubation (TI) and 1 min (T-1), 2 min (T-2) & 5 min (T- 5) after intubation. Attenuation in the HR , SBP, DBP, MBPwere found statistically
signicant (P<0.05) in group B in comparison to the group A. So, to conclude, topical lignocaine 4% blunts haemodynamic response to
laryngoscopy and intubation better than intravenous lignocaine 2% when other confounding factors are eliminated.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANTERIOR CHAMBER DEPTH AND ENDOTHELIAL CELL LOSS AFTER PHACOEMULSIFICATION
Authors: Verma Gargi , Kumar Kishor
Published: April 2021

Purpose: To assess the association between anterior chamber depth and endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsication
Material and Methods: Ninety patients were recruited for this comparative type of observational study who were further divided into 3 groups
according to anterior chamber depth (ACD). All patients underwent phacoemulsication procedure and intraocular implantation. Postoperatively
endothelial cell loss (ECL) was calculated by measuring percentage decrease in endothelial cell density of central cornea and regression coefcient
between ACD and ECLwas assessed in each group.
Results: Endothelial cell loss was signicantly higher in shallow anterior chambers to other groups and the association between ACD and ECLwas
signicant only in shallow anterior chamber depth group.
Conclusion: Eyes with shallow anterior chamber depth are at higher risk for endothelial cell damage and shows an association between ACD and
ECLwhen compared to deep anterior chamber depth.
A RARE CASE PRESENTATION OF PRIMARY PLASMA CELL LEUKEMIA WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE, A CASE REPORT
Authors: Sharma Gaurav , Sharma Smita
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Primary Plasma Cell Leukemia (pPCL) is Plasma cell dyscrasia subtype which is rare and aggressive. It carries very poor prognosis. It has unique clinical and laboratory prole. Its rst clinical presentation is leukemia. Peripheral blood examination shows circulating mature looking yet clonal, plasma cells. On molecular and cytogenetic examinations, many aberrations are seen which are unique and make it a distinct entity different from traditional Multiple Myeloma (MM). Case presentation: 37 yr old Indian female presented with difculty in breathing for last 3 months and was initially evaluated for cardiac function & COVID-19 screening. Peripheral blood examination revealed circulating plasma cells. Bone marrow apirate conrmed the initial diagnosis of pPCL. She received BIODRONATE + Inj. BORTEZOMIB + Inj. CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE + Tab Dexa and was advised for PETscan and skeletal survey. But due to nancial constraints, family decided to go for complete systemic workup in next phase of chemotherapy cycle. She was discharged with advise to be in close follow up and to complete her treatment cycles. Discussion: pPCL needs to be diagnosed promptly to formulate optimal intensive therapy. This atypical presentation with shortness of breath of rare entity of pPCLin such young age emphasizes the need for quick and thorough initial workup. Conclusion: Because of rarity of this disease, there is paucity of literature from India and especially the impact of the standard therapies in resource poor countries. Our case report highlights these challenges for conclusive management of this rare entity
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF FIRST TRIMESTER BLEEDING – A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: A Joseph Stalin Augusti Mary Priyanka , Anuradha C R , Shinde Ranoji
Published: April 2021

Introduction : About one fourth of pregnant women present with bleeding in the rst trimester .The four major sources of nontraumatic bleeding in
early pregnancy are ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage (threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete), implantation of the pregnancy, cervical,
vaginal, or uterine pathology (eg, polyps, inammation/infection, trophoblastic disease). Although 50% of cases presenting with vaginal bleeding
continue to have a normal healthy pregnancy, but the maternal anxiety about risk of miscarriage should be assessed and counselled. The present
study is an overview of etiologies and evaluation of bleeding upto 12 weeks of gestational age.
Aim:To evaluate the incidence and etiology of rst trimester bleeding.
Objective: To correlate the association between rst trimester bleeding and miscarriage. Methodology:A retrospective study among pregnant
women with rst trimester bleeding was conducted for a period of 1 year at Chettinad hospital and Research Institute.Detailed History taking and
pelvic examination was done for 139 patients.Specic blood investigation along with Transvaginal USG probe 3-5 MHz was performed and
appropriate treatment was given.
Results: Out of 900 pregnant women attending the out patient (OP) over a period of one year, 139 patients presented with rst trimester bleeding ,
incidence being 15.44%. The present study suggest that 41.007% women had miscarriage following rst trimester bleeding . It is depicted that
20.14% of women had history of previous abortions and 12.23% had history of bleeding in previous pregnancy. The major cause of bleeding in the
rst trimester in our study was threatened abortion (32.37%).
Conclusion :We conclude that the present study helps in giving appropriate treatment to women presenting with rst trimester bleeding .
Ultrasonography plays a key role in the diagnosis of cause of bleed . Early care and close monitoring will inevitably improve pregnancy outcome .
CORRELATION BETWEEN ASCENDING INFECTION AND SURGICAL DRAIN USE: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: K. B. Nithin , Mathur Karan
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Drains are used as an integral tool in surgical practice, and have been used since the mid-1800s but, in recent years it is starting to be understood that the presence of a surgical drain and its prolonged use may be associated with an increased risk of infection. We aimed to identify whether drains could be considered an independent risk factor to ascending infections. Methods: The study aims to establish a correlation between ascending infection and the duration of drain usage. Thus, to minimise confounding variables that may lead to bacterial inoculation, this study only includes in situ drain tips from patients undergoing a clean surgery (with CDC class 1 wound) with a drain retained in situ for at least 72 hours. A positive culture is inferred as biolm formation, which is taken to be a precursor to ascending infection.(n=43). Findings: This study demonstrates an increasing trend of biolm formation within drains in situ with time. It ranges from 4.8-14.3% in patients who had drains in situ for 72 to 96 hours, to up to 28.6% after 96 hours. Even though an increasing trend is seen, the study could not prove that a statistically signicant correlation exists between the infection due to the post-op usage of a drain and the time it is left in situ (p=0.343), even with possible skin contaminants being considered as positive results (p=0.453). Conclusion: There seems to be an increasing trend of infection with time but, since the scope of this study was limited by its small sample size, replication studies with a larger sample size and randomized controlled trials or meta-analyses on the topic are still required to ascertain correlation and causality. Summary: We aimed at nding a correlation between the duration of drain placement and ascending infection towards the surgical site. The results of this study indicate that with a longer usage time, there is a rise in rates of biolm formation. The importance of this nding is that it points towards surgical drains as being one of the etiological factors of infection, but the same cannot be said conclusively and solely based on this study, and requires further investigation in the form of larger and more rigorous studies.
Pelatihan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Konservasi (Pbk) Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Lembaga Paud Al-Khair Udayana Mataram
Authors: Iman Nurul , Huda Khairul
Published: April 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi di Lembaga PAUD Al- Khair Udayana Mataram ini adalah: 1) Untuk mendeskripsikan rancangan  model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) pada anak usia dini; 2) Untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman kepada para pendidik tentang pentingnya menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) pada anak usia dini. Hal ini didasarkan atas masih kurangnya efektifitas dan bermaknaan dalam mengembangkan karakter peduli lingkungan bagi anak, hal ini dibuktikan dengan rendahnya rasa cinta dan peduli lingkungan pada diri anak misalnya membuang sampah di sembarang tempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bersifat partisipatif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta pelatihan memahami dan menguasai rancangan  model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi (PBK) Adapun dampak dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi para pendidik dalam hali ini adalah  guru PAUD supaya bisa memilih model pembelajaran berbasis konservasi sebagai alternatif dalam proses pembelajaran pada anak usia dini dalam usaha menanamkan karakter peduli lingkungan pada anak sehingga terlahir anak-anak yang mau menjaga kelstarian lingkungan sekitar serta sehat jasmani maupun rohani.Training on the Application of Conservation-Based Learning Model (Pbk) in Early Childhood at the Institute of Paud Al-Khair Udayana MataramAbstractThe objectives of community service activities carried out in the form of training in the application of conservation-based learning models at the Al-Khair Udayana Mataram PAUD Institution are: 1) To describe the design of conservation-based learning models (PBK) in early childhood; 2) To provide knowledge and experience to educators about the importance of applying conservation-based learning models (PBK) in early childhood. This is based on the lack of effectiveness and meaning in developing the character of caring for the environment for children, this is evidenced by the lack of love and care for the environment in children, for example, throwing trash in any place. The method used in community service activities is participatory training and assistance. The results of this training are training participants to understand and master the design of conservation-based learning models (PBK). The impact of this community service activity is to provide benefits for educators in this matter, PAUD teachers so they can choose conservation-based learning models as alternatives in the learning process for children. early age in an effort to instill the character of caring for the environment in children so that children are born who want to maintain the environment surrounding environment and healthy physically and spiritually.