bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Suprachoroidal Haemorrhage in Postoperative Period of Antiglaucoma Surgery, Case Report
Authors: Středová Markéta , Hejsek Libor , Nekolová Jana , Jirásková Naďa
Published: September 2020

Suprachoroidal haemorrhage (SCH) is a serious complication of intraocular procedures. Physiologically there is only a minimal amount of fluid in the suprachoroid space, pathologically the fluid volume increases, which causes ablation of the choroid. SCH could be divided into different cathegories, according to the character of the fluid into serous and haemorrhagic; by the time of occurrence in relation to the surgery into peroperative and postoperative. Diagnosis is based on biomicroscopic and ultrasound examinations. The ocular risk factors for SCH are glaucoma, myopia and aphakia; systemic risk factors include vascular fragility, arterial hypertension and blood coagulation disorders. In the pathogenesis hypotonia of the eye, that causes rupture of the ciliary vessels, plays a very important role. SCH can be treated both conservatively and surgically. As to pharmacotherapy we use gabapentin to suppress neuropathic pain and prednisone, topical mydriatics and anti-inflammatory agents. The type of surgical treatment differs according to time of occurrence, if SCH occurs during the operation, the intervention consists mainly in the wound closure and the repositioning of the weakening tissues; in postoperative forms, we choose drainage procedures, possibly vitreoretinal procedures. Our patient, an 80-year-old myop and chronic glaucomatic treated intensively both topically and systematically underwent trabeculectomy on his left eye due to unsatisfactory intraocular pressure (IOP) and significant glaucoma progression. The surgical intervention went without any complications. In the early post-operative period, there was persisting elevation of IOP, therefore sclera lap was discontinued and 5-fluorouracil was applied under the filter blister. Subsequent hypotonia caused a hemorrhagic SCH with intraocular hypertension, which was resolved by draining the blood with sclerotomias and thus releasing intraocular hypertension. The visual acuity of the left eye gradually improved to almost original values. Intraocular pressure, however, is not well compensated despite many following antiglaucoma surgeries. Therefore, even with the patient‘s maximum therapy, glaucoma continues to progress. In our case, we confirm that it is possible to solve even the relatively most complicated cases of SCH. We stress the necessity to consider the presence of risk factors of the occurrence of SCH before indicating intraocular procedures and also recommend thinking carefully about other less invasive surgical techniques. In glaucoma, it is appropriate taking in account the prediction of life compared to the expected rate of progression of vision loss.
Reaction on Social Media to Online News Headlines Following the Release of Canada’s Food Guide
Authors: Woodruff Sarah J. , Coyne Paige , Fulcher Jory , Reagan Rebecca , Rowdon Larissa , Santarossa Sara , Pegoraro Ann
Published: September 2020

This paper investigated how traditional media headlines framed the release of Canada’s Food Guide (CFG) online in 2019 and how audiences reacted to its release on social media. Titles of online news articles, Facebook comments on news stories, and tweets from Twitter were collected using Meltwater and manual data collection. Leximancer software conducted conceptual extraction and relational analyses on written words and visual text. Human coding was completed to contextualize the content, which identified 9 prominent frames (food guide, impact, health, sustainable plant food, who will use?, Canadian culture, food and consumption practices, meat, and dairy). Results suggested that online news headlines highlighted CFG release and alluded to potential impacts. Analysis of Facebook comments revealed that the most commonly discussed frames were health, food and consumption behaviours, sustainable plant food, and meat, while the majority of the tweets were in direct reference to CFG being released, oftentimes with a link to another webpage, and discussed the intersect between health and food and consumption practices. In conclusion, the analysis revealed how frames emerged from social media users that shifted the discussion away from CFG release and impact to the influence of health and food and a plant versus meat debate.
Grain Products Are a Top Source of Energy and Nutrients among Nova Scotian Adults Following a Gluten-Free Diet
Authors: Jamieson Jennifer A. , Rosta Emily , Gougeon Laura
Published: September 2020

To determine the food sources of energy and 13 core nutrients, 89 diet recalls were analyzed from an explanatory mixed-methods pilot study with adults following a gluten-free diet (GFD) for any reason. Nonconsecutive dietary recalls were collected through a web-based, Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour (ASA24®—Canada-2016) Tool. Mean nutrient intakes were compared with Dietary Reference Intakes. Food items (excluding supplements) were extracted and categorized according to the Bureau of Nutritional Sciences Food Group Codes. Percentages of total dietary intakes from food sources were ranked. Grain products were the highest ranked contributor of energy (21.4%), carbohydrate (30.3%), fibre (29.1%), and iron (35.3%). Breakfast cereals, hot cereals, yeast breads, and mixed grain dishes (mainly rice or pasta-based) were the most important nutrient contributors for grains, despite most (64.3%) commercial cereals and breads being unenriched. Legumes and seeds were not frequently consumed. Nutrient density in the GFD could be improved with more emphasis on gluten-free (GF) whole grains, legumes, seeds, and enriched breads and cereals. More research is needed on the nutrient composition of GF foods to identify food sources of folate, other B vitamins, zinc and magnesium—nutrients of concern for those requiring a GFD.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO
Authors: Rahmadhani Farah Fadhila , Purwo Yudi Utomo Asep
Published: September 2020

Tindak tutur ekspresif merupakan salah satu jenis tindak tutur yang berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan sikap psikologis penutur terhadap suatu keadaan.  Misalnya, mengucapkan terima kasih, mengucapkan selamat, memberi maaf, megucapkan belasungkawa, mengancam, memuji, mengeluh, mengkritik, dan menyalahkan. Penulis memilih novel Hujan Bulan Juni karya Sapardi Djoko Damono untuk diteliti karena cerita tokoh-tokohnya yang menarik, tertarik dengan tindak tutur ekspresif yang ada pada novel tersebut, dan penelitian tersebut masih sedikit dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mengenal tindak tutur ekspresif apa saja yang ada pada tuturan para tokoh. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa tuturan para tokoh yang ada pada novel tersebut. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik baca dan catat. Dari 8 data, terdapat 3 tindak tutur ekspresif mengejek, 2 tindak tutur ekspresif mengkritik, 2 tindak tutur ekspresif memuji, dan 1 tindak tutur ekspresif mengeluh. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan rujukan pembelajaran tindak tutur ekspresif. Sekaligus menambah wawasan tentang makna tuturan dalam novel yang berguna dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
COVID-19: Review of a 21st Century Pandemic from Etiology to Neuro-psychiatric Implications
Authors: Yamamoto Vicky , Bolanos Joe F. , Fiallos John , Strand Susanne E. , Morris Kevin , Shahrokhinia Sanam , Cushing Tim R. , Hopp Lawrence , Tiwari Ambooj , Hariri Robert , Sokolov Rick , Wheeler Christopher , Kaushik Ajeet , Elsayegh Ashraf , Eliashiv Dawn , Hedrick Rebecca , Jafari Behrouz , Johnson J. Patrick , Khorsandi Mehran , Gonzalez Nestor , Balakhani Guita , Lahiri Shouri , Ghavidel Kazem , Amaya Marco , Kloor Harry , Hussain Namath , Huang Edmund , Cormier Jason , Wesson Ashford J. , Wang Jeffrey C. , Yaghobian Shadi , Khorrami Payman , Shamloo Bahman , Moon Charles , Shadi Payam , Kateb Babak
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 is a severe infectious disease that has claimed >150,000 lives and infected millions in the United States thus far, especially the elderly population. Emerging evidence has shown the virus to cause hemorrhagic and immunologic responses, which impact all organs, including lungs, kidneys, and the brain, as well as extremities. SARS-CoV-2 also affects patients’, families’, and society’s mental health at large. There is growing evidence of re-infection in some patients. The goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive review of SARS-CoV-2-induced disease, its mechanism of infection, diagnostics, therapeutics, and treatment strategies, while also focusing on less attended aspects by previous studies, including nutritional support, psychological, and rehabilitation of the pandemic and its management. We performed a systematic review of >1,000 articles and included 425 references from online databases, including, PubMed, Google Scholar, and California Baptist University’s library. COVID-19 patients go through acute respiratory distress syndrome, cytokine storm, acute hypercoagulable state, and autonomic dysfunction, which must be managed by a multidisciplinary team including nursing, nutrition, and rehabilitation. The elderly population and those who are suffering from Alzheimer’s disease and dementia related illnesses seem to be at the higher risk. There are 28 vaccines under development, and new treatment strategies/protocols are being investigated. The future management for COVID-19 should include B-cell and T-cell immunotherapy in combination with emerging prophylaxis. The mental health and illness aspect of COVID-19 are among the most important side effects of this pandemic which requires a national plan for prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
O dever de fundamentação das decisões judiciais a partir de uma necessária interface entre o direito e a economia
Authors: Ramos Carlos Henrique , Martins Bruno Mello Saldanha
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem por escopo apresentar ao leitor o dever de fundamentação das decisões judiciais, seus desafios intrínsecos e sua importância prática nos dias atuais. Ocorre que o manejo da referida garantia tem sido insatisfatório no dia a dia dos tribunais. Sendo assim, a aproximação do direito aos instrumentos das ciências econômicas é imperiosa no sentido de propiciar um enfoque menos normativo e mais realista, especialmente a partir da teoria da escolha racional e seus desdobramentos.
AGRONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF FERTILIZERS BASED ON HUMUS, ROCK POWDER, AND MINERALS ON SOYBEAN YIELD IN PARAGUAY-PY
Authors: Marques Mônica Lau da Silva , Jesus Jéssica Maria Israel de , Santos Wanderson Moreira dos , Silva Jeferson Wendling Graciano , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva , Marques Valter Santos
Published: September 2020

Soybean is the most commercially cultivated crop in Paraguay, and obtaining high yields requires the application of large amounts of fertilizers, raising the cost of production. Developing strategies for the efficient use of applied nutrients is necessary. Therefore, the study aimed to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of combinations of mineral fertilizers with organic matter and rock powder in the development, nutrition, and yield of soybean. The experiment was carried out in Hernandarias, Paraguay, in the 2016-2017 harvest. The different fertilizers influenced the absorption of Zn, Mg and K, and grain yield. Among the treatments, the highlight was the agronomic efficiency index obtained by the replacement of 30% of mineral fertilizer by humus, presenting grain yield of 3219, 67 kg ha-1. However, it was equal to the mixing 30% of humus + rock powder with 70% of NPK formulation 04:40:10 with grain yield of 3206.50 kg ha-1, and the mixing 20% of humus + rock powder with 80% of NPK formulation 04:40:10 with grain yield of 3165.17 kg ha-1. Thus, it is recommended to use rock powder and humus in soybean production in Paraguay, especially in Latossolos (Oxisols) that have little organic matter and low CTC.
INCREASING DOSES OF CATTLE MANURE FOR ORGANIC CHILI PEPPER PRODUCTION
Authors: Ribeiro João Victor Silva , Semensato Leandra Regina , Vendruscolo Eduardo Pradi
Published: September 2020

There is a contemporary trend of change in the agricultural sector, aiming at the use of ecologically friendly inputs. This trend can be seen by the constant increase in the demand for organic products. However, as with other technologies, there is a need for studies to evaluate the effectiveness of its use. The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of the application of increasing doses of cattle manure on the development and productivity of chili peppers. The treatments consisted of increasing doses of cattle manure (0; 5; 10; 15; 20 Mg ha-1). The variables plant height, stem diameter, number of plant leaves and length, diameter, and fruit yield were evaluated. It was found that, with the maximum amount of cattle manure, there was an increase of 35.96%, 41.12%, 47.84%, and 161.64% concerning the control treatment, without the cattle manure application. Thus, it was concluded that the use of increasing doses of cattle manure, up to 20 Mg ha-1, is beneficial to the development and production of chili pepper.
Рентгенспектралды тaлдaу арқылы Capparis spinosa өсiмдiгiнiң элементтiк құрaмын зерттеу
Authors: Нышанбек Т , Утжанова Ш , Жумагулова К , Кусепова Л , Жумабаева Г , Байсалова Г
Published: September 2020

Бұл мақалада рентгенспектралды тaлдaу көмегiмен Capparidaceaeтұқымдасының өкiлi Capparis spinosa өсiмдiгiнiң жер үстi бөлiгi мен тaмырының элементтiкқұрaмын зерттеген. Жaлпы сaны 9 макро- және микроэлементтердiң бар екенi дәлелдендi.Олардың iшiнде жер үстi бөлiгiнен калий мен кальций, ал жер асты бөлiгiнен кальций, калий,күкiрт көп мөлшерде болатыны анықталды. Екi бөлiгiнде де ортaшa мөлшерде - натрий,магний, күкiрт, кремний; aл аз мөлшерде темiр, алюминий, фтор болатыны анықталды.
Исследование твердых остатков при процессе пиролиза биомассы
Authors: Сулейменова Б , Шапи Ә , Бейсембаева К , Шах Д , Сарбасов E
Published: September 2020

Пиролиз биомассы широко используется для получения альтернативнойэнергии, топлива и химического сырья. В данной научной статье был исследован твердыйостаток при процессе пиролиза биомассы. В качестве сырья были использованы такиевиды отходов, как опилки дерева и сосны. Пиролиз был проведен при температуре 500 o Cи 800 o C градусов в инертной среде с расходом газа около 1 л/мин. Характеристикитвердого остатка были определены посредством проведения технического анализа. Рельефповерхности образцов был изучен с помощью сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ).Для обнаружения функциональных групп твердого остатка применяли метод инфракрасной -Фурье спектроскопии (ИК-Фурье). Результаты экспериментов подвергались анализу, сделанывыводы о химических и физических свойствах твердого остатка. Данное исследованиепродолжается.
中国农产品国际竞争力及其影响因素分析
Authors: 易 佶仙 , 史 晓娟
Published: September 2020

随着我国农业“走出去”战略的推进,我国农产品国际化参与度不断提高,为挖掘我国农产品对外贸易潜力,基于波特“钻石模型”,分析我国农产品国际竞争力的影响因素,为提高我国农产品的国际竞争力提出合理建议。
简析不同栽培基质对北美海棠生长的影响
Authors: 罗 珍珍
Published: September 2020

我国的园林事业发展前景广阔,为了营造舒适的城市环境,开始引进很多外来植物品种,其中北美海棠凭借自身独特的外观形态、颜色、气味,受到了人们的喜爱。北美海棠在生长中,不同栽培基质所产生的影响有所不同,筛选珍珠岩、田园土、城市污泥、腐熟鸡粪、腐熟猪粪和腐熟牛粪等基质,探究对北美海棠生长情况的影响。结果表明。城市污泥相较于其他栽培基质,在促进北美海棠生长方面效果显著,值得推广应用。
基于森林可持续经营背景下的森林经营管理策略探析
Authors: 回 彦哲
Published: September 2020

本文以森林可持续发展为着脚点,对我国森林经营和管理的现状进行了分析,论述了可持续发展理念在林业发展中的重要作用,阐明了可持续发展在林业建设管理基本原则上的指导作用,强调了可持续发展背景下森林管理的有效措施,这为森林的可持续发展提供了依据,有助于森林经营管理水平的快速提升,有助于我国林业实现更加协调稳定的发展；同时也更好地促进我国经济发展体系的优化和完善,为我国经济发展创造出更强劲的推动力。
水稻机械化种植存在的问题与对策
Authors: 屈 阳
Published: September 2020

随着社会的进步和经济的发展,农业科学技术也逐渐迎来前所未有的良好发展机遇,从而使得机械化生产与种植成为现实。把农业机械化的科技成果、农机新技术、新机具普及应用到农业生产中,可使农业增效、农民增收。基于这样的现实背景,以水稻机械化种植为主要研究的基础上,展开讨论与分析,希望能为我镇加快推进水稻机械化进程提供一定的依据和参考。
Antimicrobial peptides as novel alternatives to antibiotics
Authors: Zhao Xueqin , Fotina Hanna , Wang Lei , Hu Jianhe
Published: September 2020

In recent years, due to the unreasonable use of antibiotics, bacterial resistance has increased, posing a huge threat to human health and the healthy development of the swine industry. Therefore, it is an urgent to look for antibiotic alternatives. Antimicrobial peptides are a class of small molecule peptides, which are the body's first line of defense against the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. They have small molecular weight, good water solubility, and not easy to produce drug resistance. Therefore, antimicrobial peptides are considered as one of the best alternatives to antibiotics. This review focuses on the mechanism of action of antimicrobial peptides, especially improve performance, improve intestinal inflammation and nutrient digestibility, regulate the intestinal microbiota and enhance the immune function of swine. Overall, AMPs have great potential for application  as an alternative to antibiotics in swine industry.
Modelling the current and future potential distribution of Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Green, 1908) a pest of importance for Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez-Ruiz Rodolfo , JUÁREZ AGIS ALEJANDRO , García-Sánchez Silberio , Branly Olivier-Salome , Jacqueline Zeferino-Torres , Mayra Rivas-González
Published: September 2020

Objective: to model the current and future potential distribution of Maconellicoccus hirsutus in order to identify changes in its distribution in Mexico.Design/methodology/approach: to select a final model, 2,154 occurrence points were used and MaxEnt with the help of the Kuenm package implemented in Rstudio. It was projected throughout Mexico, using six possible climate change scenarios with a proposed threshold (0.02).Results: a potential present surface of 1,159,335.5 km2 was found, corresponding to 59 % of the territory, indicating a greater suitability in coastal areas including the Gulf of Mexico, the entire Pacific slope, and the Yucatan peninsula. All scenarios show an increase in the potential area of up to 1,423,890.18 km2 in 2050 and 1,537,591.19 km2 in 2070.Study limitations/implications: predictions for 2050 and 2070 will depend on the climatic conditions that take place at  the time, so specific studies in each region should be carried out, considering that the species may have adaptability to new climates which would imply constant monitoring. If an increase is observed in the distribution areas, the speciescould affect not only agricultural areas but also forest ecosystems.Findings/conclusions: the projections made for scenarios 2050 and 2070 show an increase in the area of infestation andenvironmental suitability for pink cochineal, mainly in the states of the Pacific watershed, the Yucatan peninsula, and theGulf of Mexico, with these areas being the most vulnerable.
Multitemporal distribution analysis of Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. by remote sensing in Durango, Mexico
Authors: Márquez-Linares Marco, A. , Escobar--Flores Jonathan G. , Sandoval-  Espinosa Sarahi , Pérez-Verdín Gustavo
Published: September 2020

Objective: to determine the distribution of D. viscosa in the vicinity of the Guadalupe Victoria Dam in Durango, Mexico, for the years 1990, 2010 and 2017.Design/Methodology/Approach: Landsat satellite images were processed in order to carry out supervised classifications using an artificial neural network. Images from the years 1990, 2010 and 2017 were used to estimate ground cover of D. viscosa, pastures, crops, shrubs, and oak forest. This data was used to calculate the expansion of D. viscosa in the study area.Results/Study Limitations/Implications: the supervised classification with the artificial neural network was optimal after 400 iterations, obtaining the best overall precision of 84.5 % for 2017. This contrasted with the year 1990, when overall accuracy was low at 45 % due to less training sites (fewer than 100) recorded for each of the land cover classes.Findings/Conclusions: in 1990, D. viscosa was found on only five hectares, while by 2017 it had increased to 147 hectares. If the disturbance caused by overgrazing continues, and based on the distribution of D. viscosa, it is likely that in a few years it will have the ability to invade half the study area, occupying agricultural, forested, and shrub areas
Cadena de suministro de productos agrícolas de traspatio
Authors: Sánchez-Galván Fabiola , Bautista-Santos Horacio , Martínez-Flores José Luis , Ireta-Paredes Arely del Rocío , Sánchez-Partida Diana
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Estudiar el sistema de producción agrícola de traspatio con un enfoque logístico, asumiendo que el conocimiento de los eslabones que componen la cadena de suministro contribuirá a desarrollar estrategias productivas y operacionales que vinculen a los productores con cadenas agroalimentarias cortas.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se presenta el caso de estudio de las localidades de alta marginación y presencia indígena de los municipios de Chontla y Tempoal, Veracruz. Se analizó la cadena de productos agrícolas de traspatio a partir de un modelo genérico identificando los productos del caso de estudio y realizando una proyección económica anualizada. La información se recolectó con muestreo de oportunidad mediante encuestas a productores de traspatio, intermediarios, comercializadores minoristas y mayoristas, agentes municipales y autoridades locales.

Resultados: La cadena de suministro de productos agrícolas de traspatio está definida por cinco eslabones: producción de materias primas, procesamiento, manufactura, presentación del producto y consumidor final; el esquema de comercialización es semiestructurado entre tradicional y de circuitos cortos. Se identificaron cuatro áreas de oportunidad: procesamiento no estandarizado, condiciones inapropiadas de almacenamiento, ausencia de registros y deficientes canales de distribución y comercialización.

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La proyección económica indicó que 35.8 % de los productos se destina al autoconsumo, 21.2 % se comercializa en mercados locales y municipales y el 43 % de la producción no se comercializa.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: Para disminuir la cantidad de producto no comercializado y fortalecer la economía local, se propone ubicar estratégicamente centros de acopio para vincular a los productores en cadenas agroalimentarias cortas.
Calidad de la carne en corderos suplementados con tres concentraciones de zinc en una dieta energética
Authors: Casas-Raymundo Lira , Ramírez-Bribiesca J. Efrén , Rayas-Amor Adolfo A. , Diaz-Ramírez Mayra , León-Espinosa Erika , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , Fabela-Morón Miriam F , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G.
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de tres dosis de Zn suplementado en la dieta sobre la calidad y concentración de Zn en la carne.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se suplementaron 3 dosis de Zn: a) 21 mg Zn/Kg de materia seca (MS) proveniente de la dieta solamente, b) Zn80 (dieta + ZnSO4) y c) Zn400 (dieta + ZnSO4). Doce corderos de raza Katahdin distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos, con peso de 29.72 ± 2.16 Kg y edad de 9 ± 1 meses. La MS consumida fue restringida para todos los corderos a 718.62 ± 10.84 g.

Hallazgos/conclusión: La luminosidad del músculo psoas major fue Zn21 = 36.50, Zn80 = 38.14 y Zn400 = 35.35 (efecto cuadrático, P < 0.01). El enrojecimiento del músculo psoas major fue entre 18.81 a 19.72 y la intensidad del color amarillo fue de 3.63 a 3.82. El pH de los músculos gracilis y psoas major fueron de 6.21 y 6.91 y no hubo diferencias en el pH, luminosidad y dureza. La capacidad de retención de agua del músculo gracilis fue Zn21 = 63.68 %, Zn80 = 65.32 % y Zn400 = 83.80 % (efecto lineal, P < 0.05). La dosis de 80 mg/kg de Zn mejoró el contenido de Zn en la carne.
Temporary analysis of land use changes in Pine and mixed forests in Mexico
Authors: Pérez Miranda Ramiro , Romero-Sánchez M.E. , González-Hernández A. , Moreno-Sánchez F. , Acosta-Mireles M. , Carrillo-Anzures F.
Published: September 2020

Objective: to evaluate the changes in land use that occurred in Pine and mixed forests, at the national level during the period 2001 to 2013.Design/Methodology/Approach: layers of Land Use and Vegetation (Sp. equ. USV) of Series II (from 2001) and V (from 2013) of the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, scale 1: 250,000 were used. Different categories of vegetation under study were reclassified and homogenized for both covers. Rates of change and indicators of transitions were estimated for the spatial-temporary analysis: surfaces of estimated losses and gains, indices of persistence, exchanges and net changes; also, indices of gain and loss to persistence.Results: the rate of negative change for primary forests (Pine and mixed) ranges from 0.80 to 1.84. It was observed that 120 047 km2 (57.72%) were stable surfaces. However, 36 986 km2 (18.00%) were losses, 14 369 km2 gains and 28 738 km2 (14.00%) between categories. It was observed from 2001 to 2013 that 13.69% of the area corresponding to primary forests which existed in 2001 became part of secondary vegetation in 2013.Study limitations/Implications: in order to observe the influence of other categories, it would be important to incorporate more classes throughout the study to be analyzed globally in the system throughout the country.Findings/Conclusions: The persistence of the coverage of primary forests is important to design conservation policies
Генезис громадських обговорень на українських теренах до проголошення незалежності України 1991 року
Authors: Butkov  O. I.
Published: September 2020

На підставі наукової літератури та законодавства різних історичних періодів досліджено питання генезису громадських обговорень на українських землях. Громадські обговорення як явище виникли задовго до проголошення незалежності сучасної України, така форма участі громадськості у діяльності держави та місцевого самоврядування була притаманна народам, які проживали на теренах України ще до нашої ери.
Метою статті є встановлення походження та розвитку участі громадськості у державних справах та справах органів місцевого самоврядування у формі громадського обговорення у різні історичні періоди України.
Наукова новизна публікації полягає в тому, що у вітчизняній науковій літературі було уперше порушено питання походження та розвитку громадських обговорень у різні історичні періоди, починаючи із зародження української державності й до проголошення незалежності сучасної України.
Висновки. Встановлено, що громадські обговорення як форма участі громадськості у справах держави та органів місцевого самоврядування існувала на українських теренах ще до нашої ери. Зі зміною державних та правових режимів на території України у різні історичні періоди ця форма народовладдя зазнавала як піднесення, так і занепаду.
Умовно генезис громадських обговорень можна розділити на чотири періоди: 1) з VII ст. до н. е. до XIII ст. – громадські обговорення як основна форма народовладдя; 2) з XІV до XIX століття – громадські обговорення в часи панування монархічних режимів, які характеризуються обмеженням участі народу в управлінні місцевими та державними справами, зокрема і у формі громадських обговорень; 3) 1922–1991 роки (радянський період) – відновлення громадського обговорення як форми безпосередньої демократії; 4) з 1991 року – розвиток громадських обговорень в незалежній Україні. Перегляд та удосконалення процедури громадських обговорень.
Проблеми організаційно-правового забезпечення електронного обігу інформації з обмеженим доступом та інформатизації процесів управління діловодством
Authors: Fastovets  V. A. , Syrtsov  V. S.
Published: September 2020

Мета статті. Дослідити проблеми організаційно-правового забезпечення електронного обігу інформації з обмеженим доступом та інформатизації процесів управління відповідним діловодством й аналітичної діяльності в сучасних умовах.
Наукова новизна. Проблемні питання впровадження систем електронного документообігу та інформатизації досліджували у своїх працях багато вітчизняних та іноземних науковців. Однак, особливості впровадження електронного діловодства, що містить інформацію з обмеженим доступом, вказаними вченими здебільшого не досліджувалися або розглянуті досить фрагментарно.
Для досягнення мети статті авторами проведено аналіз положень нормативно-правових актів, які регламентують як основні організаційно-правові засади електронного документообігу, використання електронних документів, електронної ідентифікації, захисту (у тому числі й технічного) інформації в автоматизованих системах, так і порядок ведення обліку, зберігання, використання і знищення документів та інших матеріальних носіїв інформації, що містять службову інформацію, а також порядок організації та забезпечення режиму секретності.
Висновки. За результатами проведеного дослідження з’ясовано, що чинними законодавчими актами визначено загальні засади та порядок організації роботи з електронними документами. Вказані акти, серед іншого, передбачають можливість обробки за допомогою автоматизованих систем інформації з обмеженим доступом. Водночас, наявна нормативно-правова база не достатньо врегульовує питання створення, оброблення, відправлення, передавання, одержання, зберігання, використання та знищення електронних документів, які містять інформацію з обмеженим доступом.
З урахуванням виявлених недоліків правової регламентації секретного електронного документообігу, запропоновано встановлення порядку ведення секретного електронного діловодства та забезпечення відповідного режиму секретності під час обробки інформації з обмеженим доступом в автоматизованих системах окремою постановою Уряду або шляхом доповнення відповідними положеннями Типової інструкції про порядок ведення обліку, зберігання, використання і знищення документів та інших матеріальних носіїв інформації, що містять службову інформацію, затвердженої Постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 19 жовтня 2016 року № 736, а також Порядку організації та забезпечення режиму секретності в державних органах, органах місцевого самоврядування, на підприємствах, в установах і організаціях, затвердженого постановою Кабінету Міністрів України від 18 грудня 2013 року № 939.
Проблеми формування та регулювання ринку праці в умовах посткомуністичної трансформації: польський досвід
Authors: Lakhyzha М. І , Yehorycheva  S. B.
Published: September 2020

Мета статті полягає у виявленні специфіки формування та регулювання ринку праці у Республіці Польща у період посткомуністичних трансформацій, оцінці його сучасного стану та перспектив розвитку.
Наукова новизна. У статті здійснено аналіз формування та регулювання ринку праці у Республіці Польща. Надана комплексна характеристика польського ринку праці, ситуація на якому детермінується не лише станом економічної кон’юнктури, а й соціальними, політичними, демографічними та іншими завданнями, які мають враховуватися владою та суспільством у процесі публічного управління. Виявлено та охарактеризовано особливості та основні тенденції розвитку польського ринку праці. Порівнюються підходи до вирішення проблем ринку праці у період «шокової терапії» В. Бальцеровича, «терапії» Г. Колодко, охолодження економіки та підготовки до вступу до Європейського Союзу.
Висновки. Аналіз суті, завдань та особливостей польського ринку праці засвідчив, що він тісно пов’язаний із розвитком і самодостатністю національної економіки та зарубіжним ринком праці. Наголошено, що регулювання внутрішнього ринку праці потребує знання і врахування тенденцій всієї системи ринків праці, що особливо важливо як для Польщі, так і для України, зважаючи на високий рівень міграції робочої сили. Вказано на позитивний вплив вступу до ЄС на економіку Польщі попри значне зростання еміграції з Польщі до країн ЄС, що змусило владу країни внести корективи до політики на ринку праці. Відмічено зростання ролі людського капіталу та необхідність залучення до співпраці громадських інституцій.
Виокремлено такі виклики для ринку праці Польщі, як швидкий розвиток технологій (брак висококваліфікованих працівників, автоматизація виробництва); сезонність; низький рівень оплати праці; недоліки у законодавстві; відсутність у частини безробітних мотивації до праці тощо. Проблеми на ринку праці в Польщі сьогодні відображають як переваги, так і помилки на шляху реформ. Політика Польщі на ринку праці, насамперед, стосовно стимулювання імміграції, прямо стосується й економічних, соціальних та політичних інтересів України, що вимагає її поглибленого вивчення та врахування.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PEMANTAUAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PESISIR DAN LAUT DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Rauf Abdul , Yusuf Kamil , Asmidar Asmidar , Kasnir Muh , Tajuddin Mustamin
Published: September 2020

Pangkep Regency has a large coastal area resource potential which is characterized by a long shoreline line of around 49.71 Km. Potential is spread along the coast which requires up-to-date information, namely position and area which is the basis for optimally and sustainably planning and managing coastal areas. The aim of this study is to map the potential of coastal ecosystem resources and coastal facilities along with their respective areas. This research uses a method with the Remote Sensing Technology and Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The type of satellite data used is Spot-6 observation of 2018. The results obtained up-to-date data and information related to coastal area ecosystems and coastal facilities, namely mangrove ecosystems (327.22 ha), seagrass ecosystems (197.3 ha), coral reef ecosystems (0 Ha), artificial ecosystems in the form of ponds (13,792 , 57 ha) and beach facilities in the form of seven fishing ports and piers. This data is expected to be a material consideration for policy makers of the Pangkep Regency government in developing and developing their coastal areas in the future.
STRATEGI DAN SISTEM PEMASARAN IKAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) BEBA KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Teti Andi , Sultan Danial , H.Cotte Ihsan
Published: September 2020

Pendaratan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Beba is one of the most crowded Fish Port landing andfish market in Takalar Regency. The high trading volume and marketing of fish at PPI Beba hascaused the need for an assessment of marketing efficiency to determine the effectiveness of fishmarketing at the PPI Beba so that a Marketing Strategy can be arranged that is suitable with theconditions of fish marketing in the PPI Beba. This research was conducted from September toOctober 2018, using primary data and secondary data. The aim of this research are formulatingfish marketing strategies at the PPI Beba North Galesong District Takalar Regency. Data analysiswas carried out in several stages, namely by conducting namely by analyzing the margins anddistribution of marketing, analyzing marketing effectiveness and then conducting the S.W.O.Tanalysis method (Strengthen, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats) show that marketing marginswere still more enjoyed by retailers and collectors than those received by fishermen. In addition,the analysis showed that the marketing efficiency of fish at PPI was still quite low. The results ofanalysis using the SWOT method show the marketing strategy of fisheries production at PPI It isnecessary to pay attention to faktors that are significant to the condition of the PPI, activation ofauction (TPI), develop marketing facilities and infrastructure, develop market access, modernizetools and fishing vessels, determine pricing, capital capabilities, knowledge of fishermen rangingfrom preproduction, processing to marketing to improve the welfare of fishermen.
BUDIDAYA RAJUNGAN DALAM KERAMBA JARING DITENGGELAMKAN SECARA TERPADU DI PERAIRAN KECAMATAN SIGERI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: De Fretes Susan Yubelin , Cotte Ihsan H , Abdullah Hasrun
Published: September 2020

This study aims to (1) examine the physical and chemical aspects of marine oceanography, (2) determine the suitability of location and swimming crab culture techniques in submerged net cages, (3) find out the management strategies of crab culture management in submerged net cages. The results showed that the suitability of waters for crab cultivation activities in the karamba nets was submerged by using indicators of temperature, salinity, oxygen, pH and brightness obtained two suitability criteria, namely sesai and not. The results of the suitability analysis of crab cultivation land using a Geographic Information System (GIS) obtained two criteria for suitability of cultivated land with an area of each appropriate category that is 46,785.32 ha and not according to 1,152.4 ha. The results of management strategies that can be applied to realize integrated management of small crab culture include: 1) Development and socialization of small crab culture; 2) Management of integrated small crab cultivation; 3) Law enforcement related to the destruction of coastal ecosystems 4) Prohibition of capturing crabs laying eggs; 5) Construction of small crab hatcheries for small crab cultivation needs; 6) Development and provision of venture capital.
Atuação docente masculina com crianças pré-escolares em Salto Del Guairá - PY
Authors: Gonçalves Josiane Peres , Carvalho Patrícia da Silva
Published: September 2020

A atuação dos professores homens na primeira etapa da educação é recente no Brasil, mas o aumento gradual da presença masculina vem desmistificando o pressuposto de que a docência é um espaço exclusivamente de mulheres. E no Paraguai, como se dá a atuação de professores homens com crianças pequenas? O presente estudo teve por objetivo averiguar a opinião da comunidade escolar, entendida como docentes, familiares e gestores, da educação pré-escolar de Salto Del Guairá PY, em relação ao trabalho educativo desenvolvido por docentes homens com as crianças. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada mediante a gravação de entrevistas, norteada por um roteiro semiestruturado, com um total de cinco pessoas, sendo: dois professores homens, duas gestoras escolares e um pai de uma menina que estudava com um professor homem na educação pré-escolar paraguaia. Todos os participantes falavam a língua espanhola, mas os dados foram transcritos em língua portuguesa e posteriormente analisados. Os resultados evidenciam que há a compreensão de que os homens podem educar as crianças, mas o cuidar deve ser assumido pelas mulheres. E assim como ocorre no Brasil, também em Salto Del Guairá PY predomina a ideia de que os alunos respeitam mais os professores homens, porque eles impõem maior disciplina em sala de aula.
A Terapia dos Esquemas e os objetivos do tratamento para o Transtorno de Personalidade Narcisista
Authors: Maffini Gabriela , Cassel Paula Argemi
Published: September 2020

Este artigo objetiva apresentar, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, os objetivos do tratamento da Terapia dos Esquemas (TE) para pacientes com Transtorno de Personalidade Narcisista (TPN) e para o funcionamento de cada Modo Esquemático (ME) predominante no TPN. A busca por dados para a construção deste artigo, ocorreu através de consultas em plataformas digitais nacionais e internacionais, além de serem utilizados autores considerados como referências nas temáticas de TPN e TE. Como resultados, encontrou-se que os MEs predominantes em pacientes com este tipo de transtorno são Modo Criança Solitária, Modo Autoengrandecedor, Modo Provocativo e Ataque, Modo Protetor-Desligado e o Modo Autoaliviador. Ao ser discutidos os objetivos do tratamento para cada modo, conclui-se que, a partir das técnicas empregadas pelo terapeuta, o objetivo da TE para o TPN, é fortalecer o Modo Adulto Saudável, de forma que o paciente consiga adotar condutas mais adaptativas e funcionais em seu cotidiano.
Inibidores seletivos de recaptação de serotonina no tratamento da depressão: síndrome de descontinuação e/ou de dependência?
Authors: Demarchi Mariana Eduarda , Casselli Daniel Del Nero , Figueira Gabriela Martins , Silva Eduardo de Sousa Martins e , Souza José Carlos
Published: September 2020

Depressão é um transtorno mental passível de acometer pessoas em qualquer faixa etária, de tamanha complexidade que se torna necessária a avaliação de um especialista para analisar cada caso, já que pode ser causada tanto por alterações fisiológicas quanto por fatores externos, ou ambos. Concomitantemente com a assistência psicológica, é indicado o uso de antidepressivos, sendo os Inibidores Seletivos de Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) os mais utilizados; sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é discorrer sobre os efeitos de síndrome de descontinuação e/ou dependência entre os ISRSs. Foi feito um estudo quantitativo de revisão bibliográfica narrativa usando-se artigos científicos dos últimos 16 anos (2004-2020). Foram utilizados os bancos de dados Medline, The Cochrane Library Database, Lilacs, PubMed, SciELO, Research Gate, Science Direct, PePSIC. Pesquisaram-se como descritores os seguintes termos: síndrome de dependência, síndrome de abstinência, depressão, inibidores seletivos da recaptação de serotonina, antidepressivos e o booleano AND. Nota-se que os médicos receitam cada vez mais o uso de ISRS, por possuírem menos efeitos colaterais, mas é necessário tomar precauções ao se tratar de interação medicamentosa. Para que uma pessoa se torne dependente de uma substância, é necessário atender três dos seis critérios estabelecidos pela Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) (1992), e, como discorrido ao longo do trabalho, não ocorre com o uso correto de antidepressivos. Entretanto, a síndrome de descontinuação pode ser provocada pela rápida retirada desses medicamentos, exigindo atenção extra do médico no fim do tratamento.
Face validity of the LEAPA instrument for morphologic description of benign organic injury of the vocal folds
Authors: Fernandes Alexandre Augusto , Gurgel Ricardo Queiroz , DAvila Jeferson Sampaio , Bedaque Henrique
Published: September 2020

Objectives: The study aims to present the face and content validation of the LEAPA instrument, proposing a systematization for static description of the laryngoscopic findings of the benign organic lesions of the vocal folds with emphasis on the use of key elements of the morphological description (location / L / , extension / E /, organic aspect / A /, plurality / P /, associations / A /). The importance of this instrument is that dysphonia is highly prevalent world wide and in about 50% of cases it occurs due to benign vocal fold injuries. Thus, the morpho-functional visualization of the larynx through laryngoscopy and the ability to write a reliable technical report of the examination findings are essential for the correct diagnosis of dysphonia. Methods: A face evaluation was developed by 13 laryngology specialists to analyze the reliability of the lesion description method using Cronbach's alpha coefficient using 17 thought-provoking questions. Results: the LEAPA instrument obtained high internal consistency and high reliability (alpha 0.94). Conclusion: LEAPA allows the morphological description of benign vocal fold injuries, contributing to the preparation of concise laryngoscopic reports, with a uniform, reliable and correct diagnostic impression for this group of injuries.
Tekirdağ Koşullarında Farklı Sulama Seviyelerinin Kapya Biberin (Capsicum Annum Cv. Kapija) Verim ve Verim Bileşenleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: AZDER Gökmen , GÖÇMEN Erhan , İSTANBULLUOĞLU Ahmet
Published: September 2020

Tekirdağ koşullarında farklı damla sulama uygulamaları altında kapya biberinin su kullanımına, verim ve gelişme parametrelerine etkilerinin incelendiği çalışma, 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, 3 gün sulama aralığında A sınıfı buharlaşma kabından ölçülen buharlaşma değerlerinin %50, %75, %100 ve %125’inin uygulandığı dört farklı sulama suyu uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın ilk yılında tüm deneme konularına 33 kez sulama uygulaması ile birlikte 351.9 ile 857.1 mm arasında, denemenin ikinci yılında ise 34 kez sulama uygulaması ile birlikte 308.5 ile 748.8 mm sulama suyu uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, deneme konularında bitki büyüme mevsimi boyunca ölçülen bitki su tüketimi değerleri 2016 yılında 457 ile 935.5 mm, 2017 yılında ise 469 ile 889 mm arasında uygulanan sulama suyu miktarlarına bağlı olarak değişmiştir. Elde edilen verim değerleri incelendiğinde sulama suyu miktarı arttıkça verim değerlerinin yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda, özellikle I1 ve I2 konusu verim değerleri açısından (38.42 t ha-1 ve 34.95 t ha-1 sırasıyla) öne çıkmıştır. Meyve eni açısından herhangi bir farklılık izlenmezken değerler 4.89 cm ile 4.38 cm arasında değişmiştir. Meyve boyu verilerine göre yıllar arasında farklılık belirlenmiş ve 2017 yılı en yüksek istatistik gruba girmiştir. Meyve boyu değerlerinin varyans analizine göre sulama konuları arasında herhangi bir fark çıkmamış ve ölçüm sonuçlarının 13.40 cm ile 14.46 cm arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Sulama suyu kullanım randımanı (IWUE) değerleri incelendiğinde hem yıllar arasında hem de sulama konuları arasında önemli farklılıklar tespit edilmiş ve I4 konusunun öne çıktığı görülmüştür. IWUE değerleri sulama konularına göre 4.84 (I1), 5.47 (I2), 5.27 (I3), 6.19 (I4) kg m-3 olarak elde edilmiştir. Denemede Su kullanım randımanı (WUE) değerleri incelendiğinde değerlerin 4.16 ile 4.56 kg m-3 arasında değiştiği ve istatistiki olarak önemli olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
ANALISIS VARIASI JUMLAH SUDU TURBIN BERPENAMPANG PELAT DATAR PADA TURBIN AIR ALIRAN VORTEX DENGAN TIPE SALURAN MASUK INVOLUTE
Authors: Farisi Adnan Al , Handoyo Yopi , Rokhman Taufiqur
Published: September 2020

The One of alternative energy that is environmentally friendly is by untilize water energy and turn it into a Microhydro power plant. Microhydro power plant usually made from utilize the waterfall with the head fell. While utilization for streams with a head small drop is not optimal yet. This is a reference to doing research on harnessing the flow of a river that has a value of head low between 0.7 m – 1.4 m with turning it into a Vortex flow (vortex). The purpose of this research is to know  the effect variation number of blade on power and efficiency in the vortex turbine. This research uses experimental methods to find current, voltage, torque and rpm using a reading instrument. The materials research vortex turbine used 6 blade, 8 blade and 10 blade with flat plate. The result showed the highest efficiency is 29,93 % with produce turbine power is 19,58 W, generated on turbine with variation 10 blade with load 3,315 kg and the capacity of water 10,14 l/s. Followed with an efficiency 24,17% and produce turbine power is 15,81 W, generated on turbine with the variation 8 blade with load 3,315 kg and the capacity of water is 10,14 l/s. The the lowest turbine efficiency 22,32% with produce tuebine power 14,60 W, generated on turbine with the variation 6 blade with load 3,315 kg, the capacity of water is 10,14 l/s.
Calculation of sheep and beef economic weightings for the seasonal dry matter production trait for use in a forage-cultivar selection decision-support tool
Authors: Ludemann Cameron I.
Published: September 2020

Development of an independent forage-cultivar selection decision-support tool (DST) could transfer substantial benefits to sheep and beef (S&B) farmers. This study took a first step toward development of a S&B DST by describing and assessing one method of calculating S&B forage trait economic weightings. The ‘change in livestock production’ economic weighting method was applied to the Otago/Southland Breeding Finishing Farm Class in this study. The trait economic weightings for the seasonal dry matter (DM) production trait were applied to cultivar performance trial data using the DairyNZ Forage Value Index (FVI) framework. Analysis indicated the rankings of perennial ryegrass cultivars using the DST method varied from those calculated using the DairyNZ FVI when using the same seasonal DM production data. It was concluded the change in livestock production method is an option for calculating the economic value of traits for evaluation of perennial ryegrass cultivars that are more applicable to S&B farmers. However, this method should be applied to a wider range of S&B Farm Classes before a decision is made as to its suitability for the New Zealand S&B industry.