bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL LANDFORM ANALYSIS OF THE AREAS IN THE UKRAINIAN CARPATHIANS ATTRACTIVE FOR RECREATION (THE CASE OF THE CHORNA TYSA BASIN)
Authors: Kravchuk Yaroslav , Adamenko Oleg , Adamenko Yaroslav
Published: March 2020

The promising area – attractive for recreation – is located within two large geomorphological regions, the Polonynsko-Chornohorsky Carpathians (Svydivets Massif) and the Vododilno-Verhovynsky Carpathians (Bratkivsky Ridge of the Pryvododilny Gorgany). The area includes the highest part of the Svydivets Massif, i.e., Urdu-Flavantuch Ridge (Mt Blyznytsia, 1881 m), Apshynets and Svydivets Ridge (Mt Kotel, 1770.8 m; Mt Dogiaska, 1761.7 m; Mt Troyaska, 1762.6 m), whose structure contains sediments of fine rhythmic flysch and coarse sandstones of chalk and Paleogene.
The morphostructure of the Bratkivsky Ridge (Mt Velyka Bratkivska, 1788 m) was formed on the Paleocene and Eocene sediments dominated by massive sandstones, whose outcropping created large masses of rock fields.
The typical morpho-sculptural elements are relict landform tiers, as well as forms of Pleistocene icing and extraglacial forms. The dominating forms of Pleistocene ice accumulation are cirques with steep rocky lateral and back walls, troughs (ice plains), rocky cirque ridges (karlіngs), rock bars (transverse rocky cliffs at the bottom of ice plains), glacier deposits (moraines), and lakes in cirque bottoms.
Within the area between the spurs of the Turbatska valley in the west and the Menchul valley in the east, there is a large group of Apshynets and Vorozhesky cirques. Most researchers note that the system of these cirques is the most striking area of the relict alpine relief of the Svydivets Mountain Group – with steep rocky walls, cirque lakes (tarns), numerous exarative & accumulative forms, snowfields, and nival niches.
The area shows a full spectrum of modern morphodynamic processes: sheet erosion (deluvial erosion), linear erosion, defluxion, slow solifluction, nival processes, mudflows, windthrows & wind falls, as well as gravitational processes, that is, rock slides, talus deposits, avalanches, and landslides.
When any slope process starts, it is always connected with geological, geomorphological and climatic factors, as well as economic activity. In fact, exogenous morphological processes are mutually conditioned ("chain reaction"). When designing recreational complexes, the geo-ecological approach is most often used. This approach ensures the most rational and secure use of natural resources, as well as preservation, enhancement and improvement of the environment.
Key words: landform, morphostructure, morphosculpture, morphodynamic processes, Ukrainian Carpathians, Chorna Tysa, recreation, geographical forecasting.
AIDA ANALYSIS (ATTENTION, INTEREST, DESIRE, ACTION) TOWARD ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS AS A BASIC ONLINE SHOP MARKETING STRATEGY IN SUKABUMI CITY
Authors: naryono endang
Published: March 2020

This research is associative descriptive with the aim of this research is to explain the influence of factors from the concept of AIDA (attention, interest, desire, action), to determine the effect of AIDA on the effectiveness of online shop ads, and to explain the relationship of AIDA factors (Attention, Interest , Desire, Action) is the most dominant on the effectiveness of online shop advertising. The results of a study of 175 shoppers at online shop stores (Bukalapak, Lazada, Shop, Tokopedia, F-Thing, Purchasing) using factor analysis and multiple linear regression, the results obtained are four factors called interest, desire, action, attention . Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, partially the three factors of interest, desire, action have a significant effect or have a strong effect on the effectiveness of online shop advertising, while the attention factor does not have a strong or significant effect on the effectiveness of online shop advertising, and attention, interest, desire, action have an effect significantly based on joint testing. Interest is the dominant factor influencing online advertising.
Dấu chấm lửng của thế hệ trẻ
Authors: Hoang Anh-Duc
Published: March 2020

Cảm giác của sự thành công không thú vị bằng cảm giác của sự thấu hiểu. Thấu hiểu một câu chuyện thì không khó, thấu hiểu một thế hệ, nhất là thế hệ trẻ là không đơn giản. Hãy để tuổi trẻ thuộc về chính tuổi trẻ, dấn thân và quyết định lựa chọn tương lai của chính họ từ những sự trải nghiệm.
The Shift of Paradigm in Comprehending Religion: From Idealism to Historicity
Authors: ZA Tabrani , Idris Saifullah , siswanto romi
Published: March 2020

Islam is a religion of revelation that demands authenticity and cannot be distorted. But in its function as a way of life, it is always faced with the progressiveness of the problems of human life that can accommodate the changes that occur. In this context, there are two approaches in Islamic studies; normative approach and historical approach, each of which has different implications. Normative approach, which is still a focus on respect for normative values and the sanctification of texts. The implication, understanding Islam becomes very legal-formal and rigid. Islamic scholarship becomes repetitive and involutive, which is often paradoxical to humanitarian problems. Whereas the historical approach focuses more on the substantial meaning behind religious symbols and texts. The implication, Islamic studies become more progressive and compatible with the progression of life. However, this approach is often criticized for making Islam lose its authenticity.
Simulation of journal bearing friction in severe mixed lubrication – Validation and eﬀect of surface smoothing due to running-in
Authors: Sander David E , Allmaier Hannes , Priebsch Hans Herwig
Published: March 2020

This paper focuses on the friction behavior of jour-nal bearings operating from hydrodynamic to mixedlubrication regime where severe metal-metal contactoccurs. Therefore, friction tests with two diﬀerentstatic loads are carried out on the journal bear-ing test-rig from KS Gleitlager. The test resultsin form of Stribeck curves provide a solid base toproof the isothermal elastohydrodynamic simulationapproach. The simulation approach solves the av-eraged Reynolds equation introduced by Patir andCheng and considers metal-metal contact by usingthe Greenwood and Tripp contact model. All nec-essary surface parameters are derived from surfacescans. No less essential in this approach are theexperimentally identiﬁed lubricant properties underhigh pressure and high shear rate.The calculated friction torque matches the mea-surement results within the measurement uncertaintyfor a wide range of operation conditions. With thevalidated simulation approach the inﬂuence of surfacesmoothing due to metal-metal contact is discussed.Additionally, the limits of a constant boundary coef-ﬁcient are identiﬁed and the eﬀects of ﬂow factors arepresented.
Measurement of the Crankshaft Seals Friction Losses in a Modern Passenger Car Diesel Engine
Authors: Knauder Christoph , Allmaier Hannes , Sander David E
Published: March 2020

This paper presents results of experimental investigations on the friction losses of the crankshaft radial lip seals of a modern four-cylinder diesel engine for passenger car applications. A two stage strip-test has been conducted on a motored engine test bed to obtain the friction torque of the radial lip seals. For the experimental investigations with the crankshaft seals removed from the engine, a special sealing apparatus has been designed and built. A wide range of tests have been performed covering the full speed range of the engine at lubricant temperatures of 70 ℃, 90 ℃, and 110 ℃. The results show a dependency on crankshaft speed and engine media supply temperature but also revealed the presence of constant plateaus of friction torque over engine speed.
Psychometric properties and the factor structure of the Russian version of the RAADS-14: a self-report questionnaire for autism screening
Authors: Skorokhodov Ivan V. , Vergeles Kseniya , Skorokhodova Elena , Portnova Galina , Firsova Svetlana , Varlamov Anton
Published: March 2020

The general aim of our research was to construct and validate a Russian version of the RAADS-14 (the RAADS-14 Rus), a short self-report questionnaire designed for ASD screening, to provide the initial reference point in developing the body of instruments for assessing autistic traits in Russian-speaking adult population. This measure was chosen due to its good psychometric characteristics, reported ability to provide initial assessment for differential diagnosis, and simplicity of use. The data were collected for the total of 1569 adults, including groups of non-psychiatrical controls (n=849), adults with self-diagnosed ASD (n=91), and adults with clinically established ASD (n=25). The RAADS-14 Rus is characterized by good reliability and satisfactory construct and discriminative validity. The factor structure of the RAADS-14 Rus is similar to the factor structure of the original version and includes three domains: Social mentalizing, Social anxiety, and Sensory and cognitive perception, the between-factor correlations varying from .25 to .51. According to the initial assessment, the discriminative properties are also good (AUC = .88). The mean values of the RAADS-14 total scores for the non-psychiatrical population were notably higher than the original RAADS-14 total scores (median = 13 compared to 3) confirming prior anecdotal evidences of greater mean scores yielded by international ASD assessment tools on Russian-speaking populations. The correlations of the RAADS-14 Rus total score with the Big Five personality trait scores were similar to the data previously obtained for other national samples.The results of the study indicate that RAADS-14 Rus is a promising tool for ASD screening and can become one of the first stepping-stones in establishing a comprehensive system of ASD assessment and diagnostics for adult Russian-speaking population.
What can neurodevelopmental disorders tell us about developmental pathways? Realising neuroconstructivist principles now and in the future.
Authors: Farran Emily Kate
Published: March 2020

To appear in: “Taking development seriously: Neuroconstructivism and the multi-disciplinary approach to understanding the emergence of mind.A Festschrift for Annette Karmiloff-Smith”Editors: Michael S. C. Thomas, Denis Mareschal, and Victoria Knowland
Ligation assisted endoscopic mucosal resection of neuroendocrine tumor of duodenal bulb: a case report with a follow up of 24 months
Authors: Shestha Umid Kumar , Aryal Gopi
Published: March 2020

Duodenal neuroendocrine tumor (NET) is a rare solitary lesion arising from the mucosa and submucosa of the duodenum, which is found incidentally during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Eendoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) has been the commonly used endoscopic procedure for duodenal carcinoid tumors, but the conventional EMR done to resect duodenal NET s is likely to have positive vertical margins. However, the ligation assisted EMR has recently been shown to be a promising technique for the treatment of duodenal NET that can have a negative free margin. In our study, we present a patient of 51-year-old male, who presented with pain over epigastrium and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy revealed a small submucosal lesion of 10 mm in the duodenal bulb. The endoscopic ultrasound showed the lesion arising from the echo layer three. The biopsy was taken which showed the duodenal NET. The computed tomography of abdomen did not show any evidence of distant metastasis. The EMR of duodenal NET was done by band ligation technique. The biopsy from the resected duodenal lesion confirmed the duodenal NET with the margin free of the tumor. The patient was followed at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months. During the follow up visits, the repeat upper gastrointestinal endoscopy did not show recurrence of the lesion and there was no any evidence of distant metastasis either. Ligation assisted EMR is an acceptable treatment in the hands of expert for small duodenal NET without the evidence of metastasis and can ensure the complete removal of the lesion with vertical free margin.
A new genus for a new species of the family Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Mexico
Authors: Myartseva S.N. , Coronado-Blanco J.M. , Lomelí-Flores J.R. , Martínez-Hernández D.Y.
Published: March 2020

A new genus in the subfamily Coccophaginae (Aphelinidae), Mexidalgus gen. nov., is described based on the type species Mexidalgus toumeyellus sp. nov. from Mexico. Morphological characters of the new genus and its differences from the closely related genera Coccophagus Westwood, 1833 and Coccobius Ratzeburg, 1852 are discussed.
Neke novije komunikacijske teorije i njihova primjena na homiletiku
Authors: Šeba Enoh
Published: March 2020

Promatrano iz perspektive komunikacijskih procesa, opaža se da se tradicionalno propovijedanje uglavnom naslanja na linearan model interpersonalne komunikacije. Takva veza za sobom povlači i posljedice u vidu ograničenja koja otežavaju da propovijedanje ostvari puni komunikacijski potencijal. Stoga se razmatranjem novijih komunikacijskih modela (interakcijski i transakcijski) pokušava najprije rasvijetliti neke njihove specifične prednosti u odnosu na linearni model, a potom i uputiti na konkretne načine primjene u propovjednoj praksi koji će omogućiti njezino sveobuhvatnije razumijevanje i poboljšanje. Nadalje je namjera i naznačiti kako primjena tih spoznaja može redefinirati uloge ključnih aktera u homiletičkoj komunikaciji – propovjednika, vjernika i poruke. Temeljitost tih promjena upućuje na mogućnost da se propovijedanje počne sagledavati u okvirima jedne drukčije paradigme – konverzacije. Takva promjena očišta olakšava promišljanje propovijedanja koje, čuvajući svoj monološki oblik, ipak promiče dijalog, uzajamnost i viši stupanj razumijevanja unutar vjerničke zajednice.
“Big Challenges” and Regional Technical University: Values and Actions
Authors: Aginey R. V. , Belyaeva O. I.
Published: March 2020

The system of “big challenges” formulated in the “Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation” is projected by the authors on the model of regional technical university. This projection is mediated by the concretization of the system of big challenges with regard to the social and economic development of a separate region of Russia (Komi Republic). An attempt to explicate the value basis of the system of “big calls” has been undertaken. The article considers the methods of embedding the value axiomatics of “big challenges” into the value profile of university organizational culture. There is a distinction between civilization and globalist paradigms of Russia positioning, as well as a distinction between well-being and security as two strategies of values generalization. In defining the development strategy of the regional technical university in the context of “big challenges,” the modus of values and the modus of action are highlighted. According to the modus of values, the expediency of focus on the “second scenario” of development provided for in the “Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation” (optimistic) is justified. The authors emphasize the possibility of effective reflection of the value axiomatics of “big challenges” by the university community due to a special technology of monitoring and adjusting the university organizational culture referred to as “value-competence parallelepiped”.
Possibilities of Formation, Diagnostics and Monitoring of Axiological Competences of Technical University Students
Authors: Volkova O. A. , Shebolkina E. P.
Published: March 2020

The article highlights the need to supplement the basic parameters of engineering education with an axiological component. The authors emphasize that the main problem of the current higher technical education is not the quality of professional competencies, but low humanization, which results in an underestimated social significance of engineering professions, as well as a focus on extracting benefits without taking into account the consequences of man-made impacts. The process of humanization of engineering education is possible with its value modification through the development of axiological competencies. The authors substantiate the structure of axiological competences, give the results of expert analysis of their content features in relation to higher technical education, define safety as a key concept in the interpretation of the essence of axiological competences of the engineering professional field. The analysis of domestic and foreign studies of the concept of «safety» as a value, system competence and purpose of engineering education is given, the term «save-attitude» is highlighted. The process of formation of axiological competences in higher education is a longitudinal educational work, an example of which is the educational program «Life-orientation workshop» approved by the authors. The article suggests possible means of diagnostics of axiological competences components and ways of estimation of their development, describes a pedagogical experiment, the results of which allow them to draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of both the educational program and monitoring forms of diagnostics of axiological competencies.
Time Management: Strategy of Students’ Preparation for Examinations without Emergency Rush
Authors: Lukashenko M. A. , Telegina T. V.
Published: March 2020

Today practically all students pursuing higher education are obliged to earn money simultaneously and this takes most of their time. In such circumstances in order to prepare for studies and especially for examinations students usually have too little time left. Moreover, they tend to overestimate its amount and unrealistically plan time needed to prepare for exams that inevitably and adversely affect quality of their education. The problem of optimizing students’ preparations for examinations acquires more and more theoretic and practical importance. The purpose of this work is to identify how much it is possible to increase the effectiveness of students’ preparations for studies and examinations by applying time management tools in “learning by doing” mode. For that the article provides a description of the research conducted in groups having day and evening classes and devoted to practical implementation of time management tools such as time-keeping, flexible planning, work with time absorbents. Research method consisted in oral surveys, time-keeping and analyzing its results, optimizing time planning with the help of fighting with time absorbents technics and revealing its real amount to achieve the objective of preparation for examinations. The article works out and proves the algorithm of calculating the real resource of time needed to prepare for examinations, that was tested in student groups and showed its effectiveness on the basis of the examinations’ results.
Academic Writing: Critics of the Traditional EAP Approach
Authors: Sheypak S. A.
Published: March 2020

Through the analysis of the positions taken in the discussion on Academic Writing, the article shows that the experience of Academic Writing adopted from Anglo-Saxon educational practices in many Russian universities is based on the traditional EAP (English for Academic Purposes) methods which have been systematically criticized for text-centricity and cultural universalism. The critical revision of the traditional EAP methods requires implementing a discourse analytical approach and cultural relativism in Academic Writing course. A review of critical studies on Academic Writing concludes that the criticism of the traditional EAP methods is developed on the basis of concepts worked in the Russian rhetoric tradition by researchers of the Bakhtin circle. The article points out that in the Russian educational context the EAP experience is to be implemented through a discourse analytical approach that has been adopted in the EAP practices in response to criticism. The concepts developed in the Russian rhetorical tradition are required to apply a discourse analytical approach in the Academic Writing course in Russian universities.
Visi Dan Misi Menurut Fred R. David Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Anisa Citra , Rahmatullah Rahmatullah
Published: March 2020

fokus penelitian ini pada usaha mendeksripsikan visi dan misi berdasarkan pandangan Fred R. David, yang kemudian ditelaah kembali serta dideskripsikan visi dan misi dengan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya jurnal ini adalah studi pustaka dengan mempelajari, dan menelaah kembali dari literatur karya Fred R. David dan literatur – literatur lain yang terkait dengan tema karya tulis ini. Dalam karya jurnal ini, visi dan misi merupakan satu konsep dasar dalam memulai manajemen strategi yang akan selalu berkaitan antara satu sama lain. Dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam visi dan misi juga diartikan sama dengan hal tersebut, karena dalam visi mengandung cita – cita atau goal kemenangan yang dibutuhkan lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk bisa terus berkembang dan meningkat, sedangkan misi mengandung kegiatan – kegiatan yang direncanakan untuk mewujudkan cita – cita atau goal dari lembaga pendidikan Islam. Pada perspektif pendidikan Islam memandang visi dan misi memiliki konsentrasi tersendiri yaitu keseimbangan antara pembinaan IPTEK (Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi) dengan pembinaan akhlak islam dalam bersikap dan bertingkah laku. Hasil uang diperoleh dari studi pustaka pada jurnal ini terdapat 11 (sebelas) hal yang terbagi dalam penyusunan visi dan penyusunan misi jika mengunakan perspektif pendidikan Islam. Pada visi yaitu goal lembaga pendidikan ke masa depan, berjangka waktu panjang tetapi juga memiliki batasan waktu, fokus pada kualitas dan akhlak peserta didik, partisipasi seluruh anggota, dan visi yang mudah dipahami. Dan pada misi yaitu konten yang mendukung visi, sesuai dengan tujuan maupun program pendidikan nasional, fokus pada pembinaan kemampuan dan penanaman akhlaqul karimah, berjangka waktu panjang, sedang serta pendek, partisipasi seluruh anggota, dan susunan misi yang jelas.
HARD SKILLS DAN SOFT SKILLS: APA MEMBANGUN INOVASI GURU SEKOLAH ISLAM?
Authors: Asbari Masduki , Hyun Choi Chi , Wijayanti Laksmi Mayesti , WINANTI WINANTI , Fayzhall Miyv , Putra Firdaus
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh hard skills dan soft skills terhadap kemampuan inovasi guru sekolah Islam di Jakarta dan Tangerang yang dimediasi oleh organizational culture. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana melalui elektronik ke populasi guru di Jakarta dan Tangerang. Hasil kuesioner yang dikembalikan dan valid adalah 667 sampel. Pemrosesan data menggunakan metode SEM dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hard skills dan soft skills berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan inovasi guru, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui mediasi organizational culture. Penelitian baru ini mengusulkan sebuah model untuk membangun kemampuan inovasi guru sekolah Islam di antara para guru di Jakarta dan Tangerang melalui peningkatan hard skills dan soft skills dengan organizational culture sebagai mediator. Penelitian ini dapat membuka jalan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan guru dalam menghadapi era pendidikan 4.0.
The non-financial private firms’ sector of Portugal in 2001–2017: The financial fragility hypothesis-based analysis
Authors: Novikova Alexandra Yu. , Rozmainsky Ivan V.
Published: March 2020

The article attempts to analyze the debt crisis in Portugal — as an essential component of the Great Recession in this country — using the financial fragility hypothesis developed by H. P. Minsky. Using a sample of 42 leading Portuguese non-financial private companies, the paper analyzes how the financing regimes used by these companies changed from 2001 to 2017. Before and at the height of the Great Recession, the share of firms with hedge financing mode was decreasing, while the share of firms with fragile financing regimes was increasing. Special attention is paid to how the Portuguese authorities applied austerity policies to deal with the debt crisis, and how they subsequently departed from the principles of this policy. The paper demonstrates that it was precisely after departing from the austerity doctrine that Portuguese non-financial private firms largely managed to get rid of financial fragility.
A panoramic view on the evolution of monetary systems (On the book by S. A. Andryushin “Monetary systems: From origins to cryptocurrency”)
Authors: Stolbov Mikhail I.
Published: March 2020

What is the driving force of the evolution of monetary systems in the longrun? Based on an in-depth analysis of economic history and the findings of contemporary studies, Prof. S. Andryushin argues that it is the perpetual rivalry between centralization and decentralization. This article juxtaposes arguments for and against such a viewpoint. In particular, I assert that centralization or decentralization per se cannot safeguard financial stability, nor secure optimality of monetary policy. Both trends need to be assessed alongside with concomitant political and economic factors as well as institutional environment. Against this backdrop, the ongoing trend towards decentralization associated with cryptocurrencies is so far unlikely to remedy all the drawbacks of the contemporary monetary system.
High-powered incentives and their possible dysfunctionality in public administration
Authors: Dzagurova Nataliya B. , Agamirova Maria E.
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the normative documents associated with the introduction of Russian regions’ heads key performance indicators (KPI). It draws attention to negative contract externalities intensively discussed in the economic literature of recent decades. Negative contract externalities accompanying the incentive contracts are typically associated with multitask moral hazard. They can serve as an explanation of KPI failure in many business firms. The results of KPI application in the sphere of public administration will inevitably become even more disappointing.
试析林业种植中针对病虫害进行防治的有效路径
Authors: 蒲 江波
Published: March 2020

林业种植不仅关系我国生态发展建设,而且关系着我国社会经济推进。通过林业种植中病虫害的有效防治能够实现林业种植质量的提高,能够达到林业种植效益的提升。本文就林业种植中针对病虫害进行防治的有效路径进行探索,希望可以为林业种植效益的提升提供借鉴。
矿山开采引起地质灾害的分析研究
Authors: 刘 强
Published: March 2020

随着我国经济的快速发展,对矿产资源的需求量越来越大,进而出现过度开采,开采不当,导致各种地质灾害的发生,严重影响了生态环境和人民生活及安全。不同类型的矿山地质灾害有不同的形成机制和表现形式。文章就矿山地质灾害的类型作简要分析,旨在帮助采矿人员针对不同矿区的地质环境特点,选择适当的矿山开采方案,并进行积极的地质灾害勘查,以达到预防灾害的目的。
当前环境监测质量管理工作的若干思考
Authors: 秦 正宇
Published: March 2020

随着我国环境保护工作的不断深入强化,环境监测数据经常作为政府决策的依据和执法的证据,环境监测质量管理工作要求大幅提高。本文主要的围绕全面强化环境监测质量管理工作展开分析和论述,分析当下环境监测质量管理工作中存在的问题和不足,提出全面加强环境监测质量管理工作的有效举措。
Pengaruh Penyuluhan dengan Media Video dan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Risiko Pernikahan Dini di Lingkungan Gerung Butun Timur Tahun 2018
Authors: Lestari Ayu Dwi , Sundayani Lina
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang : Menikah pada usia belasan tahun, masih terjadi pada zaman modern saat ini. Bahkan tren pernikahan dini semakin meningkat terutama di perkotaan. Berdasarkan data BKKBN  kota Mataram , Provinsi NTB tahun 2015, jumlah kelompok umur istri yang menikah kurang dari 20 tahun sebanyak 296 kasus. Untuk menambah wawasan remaja tentang risiko pernikahan dini dilakukan upaya melalui promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan untuk merubah pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang risiko pernikahan dini.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai risiko pernikahan dini di lingkungan Gerung Butun Timur Tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen semu atau Quasi Experiment, dengan pendekatan Non Equivalent Control Group Design.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok intervensi dengan media video dan leaflet sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan media slide.  Hasil : Karakteristik responden  berdasarkan umur, mayoritas responden berada pada rentang umur 16 - 19 tahun, termasuk dalam kategori remaja usia akhir, responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan termasuk siswa sekolah.Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perubahan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap remaja pada kelompok intervensi terdapat rata-rata skor perubahan pengetahuan ialah 2,52 dan sikap ialah 3,71. Pada kelompok kontrol perubahan rata-rata skor pengetahuan ialah 2,24 dan sikap ialah 2,76.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media video dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang risiko pernikahan dini di Lingkungan Gerung Butun Timur Tahun 2018.
НАРАТИВ ЯК КОНТЕНТНА ОСНОВА МІЖНАРОДНИХ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Zykun N. , Bessarab A. , Ponomarenko L.
Published: March 2020

The article, basing on the analysis of selected media texts with reference to narrative from the leading Ukrainian newspapers «Dzerkalo Tyzhnia» (Weekly Mirror), «Den» (Day), «Ukraina Moloda» (Young Ukraine) for 2016–2020, the semantic and content characteristics of the «narrative», «strategic narrative», «small narratives» nominations has established; the directions of the semantic realization of the meaning of the narrative and its possibilities in the process of international strategic communications aimed at both external and internal audience, are outlined. It is proved that the main task of a strategic, or national, narrative is a reasoned explanation to the state population and interested audiences of specific realities, intentions, plans; justification of certain directions of state activity aimed at partners, at opponents and those occupying a neutral position.

There are divided the spheres of use of different narratological nominations: in international communications and in scientific discourse, the conceptual foundations of state identity and international interaction are referred to as strategic narrative or grand narrative, in publicistic discourse the narrative nomination is used, more rarely – historical narrative, national narrative.

The scientific novelty of the research is that the focus is on the media aspect of the use of one of the key concepts of strategic communications and the role of the media in its implementation.

The main general scientific methods used in this article are descriptive and comparative ones, as well as analysis and synthesis. The following empirical methods were also used: solid selection method (solid selection method for allocation texts with the «narrative» lexeme; quantitative method of content analysis with elements of qualitative one – for characterizing the semantic of the «narrative» term).

The results of the study can be used in the complex research of the technology of international strategic communications and in the practical activity of specialists in international strategic communications, a new trend in Ukraine, which is currently under active institutionalization.
Key words: international strategic communications, propaganda, narrative, strategic narrative, grand narrative, «small narratives».
ФОРМУВАННЯ ПІЗНАВАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЧИТАЧІВ ЗАСОБАМИ ГЕЙМІФІКАЦІЇ В ДИТЯЧИХ ЖУРНАЛАХ
Authors: Mykytiv G.
Published: March 2020

There are summarized the scientific approaches to an interpretation of the definitions «gamification» and «playfication»; the lack of researches in modern theoretical discourse is emphasized; set of views on notions formulation is outlined; domestic and foreign scientific experience in the analyzed problem is studied in the article. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the differences between the concepts have been established, in particular, that gamification aims at serious and explicit goals, as opposed to playfication which may not have them and may not follow strict rules. The author also argues that the main difference between these concepts is that gamification has a stable feedback, unlike the playfication does not provide it. It is noticed that gamification in the general sense is the use of game practices and mechanisms in a non-game context in order to engage final users in solving the problem. At the same time, the game is a process detached from the current human activity, that has its own rules and a playing field beyond which it does not exist, but can certainly simulate these actions. The game is ultimate in its form, as it has a specific beginning and end, along with time limit. It does not involve solving certain tasks during the gameplay. While gamification uses only game elements and mechanics to introduce them into the ongoing process of human activity.

The author concludes that the formation of readers’ cognitive activity of children magazines by means of gamification is effective today because it creates a sense of competition that enhances children’s interest in reading magazines, and generally in the literature. Readers have a sense of excitement, and a curiosity for knowledge awakens. The gained results from the right answers give the children a sense of satisfaction, allow the game participants to raise their status and get some incentive to show persistence and creativity, and the competitive spirit gives its positive results. It is argued that game elements, like gamification itself, cannot be an alternative to the traditional presentation of information, but only an auxiliary element that must be used in limited quantity not to turn the desired process of cognitive activity into a game process.

Key words: gamification, playfication, game, game elements, cognitive activity, magazine, issue.

 
Professional Culture of Future Editors: Aspects, Principles, Model Formation
Authors: Mykolaienko N.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of the future editors' professional culture. The aspects of the professional culture are described in the article; basic functions of the professional culture of the editorial activity are marked.

Principles are offered for the development of the model of forming the future editors' professional culture. The question is considered of the positive result concerning the future editors' culture formation. It is noticed that the future editors' professional culture foresees the presence of the modern thought: independently to analyze the phenomena and processes, see main and special, give up stamps and inertia in reasoning’s. Under such circumstances, forming the future editors' professional culture can be described as following: at first, as mastering of the personality's professional knowledge and skills, when they are organically combined with the knowledge of the social and cultural situation and make the editor's world view; secondly, as the capacity of a personality for the creative thought and permanent self-perfection, self-education; thirdly, the presence of such qualities, as intelligentsia, spiritual culture, patriotism, generalism. Forming the future editors' professional culture is a task system which foresees the development of the personal qualities account of all professional tasks and requirements and their realization through forms and methods. Therefore the future editors' professional culture can not be simplified to the system of the special, narrow specified knowledge, abilities and skills. It is a wider concept and has the editor's spiritual potential, intellectual, emotional and practically effective components of his / her consciousness.

Key words: professional culture, future editor, aspect, principles, self-improvement, formation of professional culture.
СИСТЕМИ ЗАХОПЛЕННЯ РУХУ В ДОДАНІЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ: РІЗНОВИДИ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ЇХ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У ПРАКТИЦІ ПРОМОЦІЙНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Shchehelska Yu.
Published: March 2020

In this study there were identified the main varieties of existing motion capture systems (mocap) that can be used primarily to create three-dimensional animation for augmented reality; as well as established their specific features, and also demonstrated the examples of the practical use of certain types of such systems in promotional communications.

This study unleashes the specificity of the functioning of non-marker and all types of marker motion capture systems – optical (optically passive and optically active, including «performance capture» as well as hybrid) and non-optical (acoustic, magnetic, mechanical and inertial).

There were analyzed two practical promotional cases: the American social PR project «Love Has No Labels» and the Japanese commercial brand «ZozoTown» («ZozoSuit»).

It has been found that in the practice of promotional communications inertial-type mocap systems with full magnetic interference are most actively used, since they can be used directly during mass AR-actions, primarily due to their portability and ability to function in a limited space.

It has also been revealed that AR-actions using motion capture systems are conducted primarily to create positive WOM and media resonances, allowing to significantly diversify the arsenal of communication tools with the target audience, as well as to increase the quality and efficiency of promotional messages, which in sum boosts the publicity capital.

Other varieties of mocap systems (with exception of non-marking one, which works through computer vision) are not used in real time regime for promotional events primarily due to their cumbersome nature. However, they can be employed to create realistic 3D animation for future utilization in promotional campaigns, projects, and actions using augmented reality technologies.

Key words: motion capture systems (mocap), augmented reality (AR), promotion, empirical marketing.
КОМУНІКАТИВНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ ДМИТРА ДОНЦОВА
Authors: Kolkutina V.
Published: March 2020

Dmitry Dontsov’s communicative strategy is explored in the article, taking into account the national and philosophical ideas inherent to his thinking. Grounding on the material of the literary-critical essays of the publicist, it turns out that Dontsov’s communicative strategy according to the content is ethosophysical and holistic. It’s a national-existential phenomenon in the history of Ukrainian literary studies of the twentieth century. The communicative processes reflected in the essays «Crisis of our literature», «Our literary ghetto» are formed in a single communicative paradigm and include: the event, communicative situation, intonational tone, axiological author’s commentary and a special national-centric and hermeneutical way of representation of the situation.

The nationalist interpretation of the thinker is essentially national-philosophical (national), but at the same time it is literary with typical for this kind of experience, with the predominance of coherently-semantic level of cognition and evaluation over the formal-aesthetic. As a result of cognition happends the transcoding of an idea from the language of art into the language of philosophy in the search of the national-philosophical equivalent of a literary phenomenon. In most cases, this is based on two intentions: the search for protection and assertion of one’s own national identity, and the cultural and political realization of the national idea. At the same time, the aesthetic level of a literary phenomenon is evaluated.

The following characteristics of the literary-critical text are highlighted and substantiated: the text as a receptive expression that can be interpreted freely, conceptually transforms information, constructing new meanings through interesting dialogical models, rhetorical questions, pre-planned line of speech behavior, public speaking behavior, which is necessarily intended to avoid any one-sided narrative or ambiguity of perception, openness and comprehension.

Key words: communicative strategy, text, literary-critical discourse, communicative processes, national philosophy, hermeneutics.

 
Televisión, melodrama y bioseries: Juan Gabriel, Luis Miguel, y José José
Authors: González Hernández David , Mercado Anaya Antonieta , Delgado Rivera Efraín , González Chávez Jaime Miguel
Published: March 2020

Este artículo examina las estrategias narrativas que estructuran las series biográficas de Juan Gabriel, Luis Miguel, y José José transmitidas por canales de televisión y plataformas de streaming con alcance internacional. Se enfoca principalmente en sus historias retrospectivas y sus luchas por alcanzar el “éxito”. Discutimos cómo estas historias se reconfiguran como melodramas para manejar las tensiones sobre el género, la sexualidad, la drogadicción y la familia.
Stavovi roditelja i
odgojitelja o implementaciji zavičajnosti u kurikulume ustanova ranog i
predškolskog odgoja
Authors: Kalčić Davorka
Published: March 2020

Istarska županija 2014. godine započinje proces implementacije zavičajne
nastave u kurikulum ustanova ranog i predškolskog odgoja, osnovne i srednje škole. Smisao je procesa implementacije da se sačuvaju zavičajne
vrijednosti i svijest o kulturnom identitetu. Cilj je provedenog istraživanja utvrditi podržavaju li roditelji i odgojitelji implementaciju zavičajnosti u kurikulume dječjih vrtića te utvrditi utječe li odgoj i učenje zavičajnih vrijednosti pozitivno na razvoj i očuvanje kulturnog identiteta. U radu se prikazuju empirijski podaci provedeni u dječjim vrtićima „Rapčići“ Žminj i „Grdelin“ Buzet. Anketnim upitnikom ispitani su roditelji djece koja pohađaju dječji vrtić i odgojitelji dječjeg vrtića. Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da u ukupnom prosječnom rezultatu stavova roditelja i odgojitelja roditelji procjenjuju važnijim uvođenje zavičajnosti u kurikulume u odnosu na odgojitelje. Odgojitelji se ne razlikuju značajnije u procjeni važnosti implementacije zavičajnosti u kurikulume vrtića, međutim u procjeni važnosti podrške ravnatelja, kolega i lokalne zajednice primijećena je značajna razlika.
Stavovi studenata razredne
nastave o prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja i procjena vlastitih kompetencija
sprječavanja i suočavanja s vršnjačkim nasiljem u školi
Authors: Borić Letica Ivana , Pavić Ena
Published: March 2020

Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati kakve stavove studenti razredne nastave imaju prema preventivnim programima protiv vršnjačkog nasilja, ulozi škole i učitelja u prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja te kakvima procjenjuju svoje kompetencije sprječavanja i suočavanja s vršnjačkim nasiljem u školi. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 188 studenata posljednja
tri godišta studija Fakulteta za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti u Osijeku
i Slavonskom Brodu. Za potrebe istraživanja sastavljen je anketni upitnik koji je sadržavao pitanja koja se odnose na: (1) stav o učinkovitosti i važnosti preventivnih programa, (2) stav o ulozi škole u
prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja, (3) stav o ulozi učitelja u prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja i (4) procjenu vlastitih kompetencija prevencije vršnjačkog nasilja. Rezultati su pokazali kako 56,9% sudionika ima iskustva s preventivnim programima te njihovu učinkovitost ocjenjuju prosječnom ocjenom M=3,68 (sd=0,799). Sudionici smatraju da je prevencija vršnjačkog nasilja vrlo važna, no kako je provedba preventivnih programa srednje učinkovita, smatraju da škola i učitelji imaju važnu ulogu u prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja, međutim svoje vještine sprječavanja i suočavanja s vršnjačkim nasiljem procjenjuju osrednjima. Dosadašnja istraživanja ukazuju na potrebu za stručnim obrazovanjem učitelja o prevenciji vršnjačkog nasilja.
Understanding gang-recruitment through selective incentives : the case of Honduras.
Authors: Carmona Bozo Victoria
Published: March 2020

Since their origins in the 1960s, criminal organizations in Latin America have been responsible for brutal acts of violence in the region. However, very little is known about the specific mechanisms involved in their recruitment tactics. Empirical evidence demonstrates that the use of selective incentives is widespread among gangs to compel membership. This essay considers both the shape and character of Honduran gang members and attempts to highlight the complex phenomenon of gang recruitment. I will advance a twofold approach of the selective incentives theory of rebel recruitment to identify the significant mechanisms at play in the recruitment of citizens to join violent gangs. Understanding the processes of recruitment involved in the Honduran case will potentially contribute to better plan and execute interventions to reduce gang violence in the Northern Triangle countries (Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador) and Latin America at large.
Inteligencia artificial y su aplicación en la administración de justicia.
Authors: Suárez Manrique Wilson Yesid , De León Vargas Georgina Isabel
Published: March 2020

En este artículo se pretende reflexionar acerca de las diferentes aporías que se presentan en la interrelación entre la inteligencia artificial y los procesos judiciales. De forma específica se cuestiona ¿cuáles son las estrategias de aplicación más eficientes de la inteligencia artificial, para la resolución de los procesos judiciales, dentro de administración de justicia, desde la perspectiva del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva? Así las cosas, se busca determinar y ponderar las estrategias de aplicación de la inteligencia artificial, para la resolución de los procesos, tomando como marco referencial el derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva. Para lograr lo anterior, en primer lugar, se describirán los elementos esenciales de la relación entre inteligencia artificial y el derecho. Posteriormente, se analizarán los diversos canales de aplicación que ostenta la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito de administración de justicia.
STUDYING COMBINED SUBCHRONIC TOXICITY OF LEAD AND CADMIUM WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS IN TERMS OF THEIR CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS
Authors: Minigalieva Ilzira A. , Klinova S. V. , Panov V. G. , Sutunkova M. P. , Gurvich V. B. , Privalova L. I. , Valamina I. E.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Exposure to lead and cadmium is an important risk factor for the health of workers in copper smelters and refiners. Numerous epidemiological studies have revealed a relationship between exposure to lead and cadmium and the development of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Material and methods. At the closing stage of the experiment, we registered over 50 characteristics of animals’ health status, including functional, cytological, morphological (with morphometry of certain organs) and biochemical indices. The exposure period accounted for 6 weeks, during which we monitored the general health status of the exposed animals and the control group. Experimental estimates of some of the health indices were used for mathematical modeling of the combined Pb+Cd exposure via Response Surface Methodology. Results. The obtained results were consistent with our earlier conclusions that there are different types of combined Pb+Cd toxicity. The ultimate interaction of toxic agents is determined by what effect is being considered, the level of the effect, and the ratio of the doses. The same toxic mixture can produce a range of interactions, from synergism to antagonism. In this study, we discovered cardiovascular toxicity indices (ECG, BP) to do also suggest that there are different types of combined Pb+Cd toxicity. Most ECG features suggest a synergistic relationship between Pb and Cd, except for P-wave, which amplitude may be interpreted as an indication of Pb-Cd antagonism. Moreover, the antagonistic relationship between Pb and Cd was established with respect to their effects on blood pressure in rats. Conclusion. It is shown that there are different types of lead and cadmium combined cardiovascular toxicity in ionic form in rats.