bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arable crops production cycle with SPA technologies
Authors: Marques da Silva José Rafael , Correia Manuela , Coimbra João
Published: November 2020

Three case study situations are presented and analysed in this topic about rice and corn production cycle.

The materials created include:

i) A video describing rice production cycle in Portugal, using SPA technologies. This video shows the terrain preparation, sowing, herbicide and fertilizers application and harvesting, explaining all the operations;

ii) A presentation of a case study, also about rice production, describing other important issues related to the use of SPA, like determining soil fertility and nutrient needs, relationships between NDVI and productivity, smart sampling, crop monitoring, net income analysis and ways to improve productivity.

iii) A presentation showing the use of several SPA technologies in corn production complemented with a text document.
Vineyards production cycle with SPA technologies
Authors: Vieri Marco , Sarri Daniele , Lombardo Stefania , Rimediotti Marco , Lisci Riccardo , De Pascale Valentina , Salvini Eleonora , Perna Carolina , Pagliai Andrea
Published: November 2020

The use of Precision Agriculture in the vineyard chain has had a strong evolution over the last years, due to the need to risks control derived by pest and climate change. The great variability of the specific environment, dimension and infrastructure have determined more research development than market ready technologies, in comparison with what is happened in tillage crops. In viticulture, pest and climate dangerous event risk control, with IoT technologies is the core of innovation, then there is the vigour control of the vines by monitoring an agronomical management.

For the high value chain of wine traceability and sustainability, key indexes are fundamental.

Digital and high tech territorial platforms are essential to increase PA technologies acquisition in grape and wine value chain.
Automated guidance of agricultural machinery
Authors: Moreda Guillermo P.
Published: November 2020

In modern agriculture, tractors have been fitted with accessories and technologies to help the tractor guidance. In this topic, these technologies will be explained describing different possibilities for the adoption of farm machinery guidance aids. Differences between systems helping the guidance and autosteering systems will be defined, along with current state of legislation concerning unmanned vehicles. Levels of precision in the track of the machinery will be explained, related with the GNSS technology onboard. Consequences of a better tractor guidance on farm tasks and economy will be outlined
Nodes and sensors for multipoint data collection
Authors: Barreiro Pilar , Correa Eva Cristina , Diezma Iglesias Belén
Published: November 2020

In this topic the technologies realted to wireless sensor networks (WSN) will be presented. The different parts of the network (nodes, gateway, data transfer protocols...) will be explained, as well as the sensors themselves (sensors for soil humidity, temperature, presure, precipitation, crop physiology, pest detection, etc.)
Remote sensing
Authors: Perez Ruiz Manuel , Martinez Guanter Jorge
Published: November 2020

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming a common tool in Precision Agriculture. Combined with different sensors and devices, UAVs can be capturing high geo-referenced resolution images and enable the acquisition of real-time crop-related data. We will go through the main typologies and characteristics of UAVs, different sensors and utilities and other applications of UAVs in agriculture.
Variable rate fertiliser application
Authors: Hernández Natalia
Published: November 2020

In this topic, the principles of the modulation of the fertiliser dose (liters or kilograms put in the soil, per square meter) will be explained. Consequences on plant growth and final crop yield. Advantages and disadvantages of the application of such technologies, along with the electronics systems abroad the machinery, capable of performing such variable dosing will be presented.
Variable rate spraying
Authors: Hernández Natalia
Published: November 2020

n this topic, the principles of the modulation of the pesticide dose (liters or kilograms put ion the crop, per hectare) will be explained. Consequences on pest control, cost and final crop yield. Advantages and disadvantages of the application of such technologies, along with the electronics systems abroad the machinery, capable of performing such variable dosing will be presented.
Robotics: Mobility
Authors: Karouta Jeremy , Ribeiro Ángela , Andújar Dionisio
Published: November 2020

Mobility: This topic will use the framework introduced in the introduction to explain what mobility means, and what design choices are made for field operation. It will briefly discuss different sensing techniques, and will go in more depth on how a robot may use sensory input to make appropriate decisions for basic navigation as well as object avoidance. Finally, it will discuss path planning and its difficulties.
Principles of data consolidation
Authors: Barreiro Pilar , Correa Eva Cristina , Diezma Iglesias Belén
Published: November 2020

Gathering data from different sources and with different cadence (sampling frequency) is normal in Precision Agriculture. However, the consolidation of those sources of information in a well structured, homogeneous database in sometimes a difficult task. In this topic, the principles of a successful data gathering and consolidation process will be explained.
How to start or be in a Union or Coperative?
Authors: Lazaridou Dimitra , Michailidis Anastasios , Nastis Stefanos , Loizou Efstratios , Paltaki Aikaterini
Published: November 2020

Cooperatives in the EU Member States are subject to the provisions of the Council Regulation 1435/2003. However, cooperative legislation is different among the EU states and most countries have specific rules applicable to cooperatives. There are some steps for setting up a cooperative, which are summarized in: Identification of a common economic goal for potential members, decision about the number of members recruited, their rights and responsibilities, determination of business feasibility, development of a business plan, preparation of legal papers and implementation of the business plan. In many European countries, cooperatives can have a legal status either as a cooperative society with limited or unlimited liability, as an economic interest grouping or as a joint-stock company. Most EU Member have no mandatory provision regarding the minimum capital stock or the minimum number of members for setting up a cooperative.
Stage of Development, Technology readiness levels (TRL)
Authors: Vieri Marco , Sarri Daniele , Lombardo Stefania , Rimediotti Marco , Lisci Riccardo , De Pascale Valentina , Salvini Eleonora , Perna Carolina , Pagliai Andrea
Published: November 2020

Technological revolutions require time, investments, training and analysis to be reliable, profitable and wide spread effective.

For science, modelling knowledge requires years. After the first enthusiastic but critical step of research discovery, deployment requires time and skills: be ready to get your hands dirty, literally. And even more if we are in a chaotic development of a universe of technologies to be set in order.

Each technology has to be assessed in the TRL technological readiness level. Researchers and providers have to respect their own rule in the technology development.

Moreover, technology must to be assessed for the benefit of the technical capacity absorbable by the farm system and the Business model of the farm enterprise.
Business Model Canvas: an introduction
Authors: Guadagni Alessandro , Pascucci Umberto
Published: November 2020

The Business Model Canvas is a strategic tool that uses visual language to create and develop high-value innovative business models. The goal of this lesson is to give a clear and precise definition of BMC and see how this concept can fit into the world of SPA. In this sense, in the previous months the 3 farmers have developed, with the help of external collaborators, their BMC, visually representing the process of creating, distributing and capturing value for their customers. The results are presented as "good practices". The BMC is completed with the presentation of the "external forces framework" . Furthermore, one slide presents the difference between BMC and Business Plan.
Enterpreneurship in the value chain: case study from Rezos
Authors: Karamouzi Eugenia , Tsironi Eleni , Panagiotis Panopoulos
Published: November 2020

Hippocrates Farm, of REZOS BRANDS, is an aspiring entrepreneurship agrifood project, started 3 years ago by a team of people of different professional backgrounds but one common goal: to create an open Agro touristic farm, that could be home to excellent natural products with proven positive effect to the human body and mind but also to offer unique experiences for the farm’s employees, volunteers and visitors. In this farm, best and novel foods, grown in a natural way, can be offered to humans. Using stringent procedures and sustainable precision practices for organic farming, an opportunity are given to different groups of people to share the full natural experience, reviving a deserted rural area of unique beauty and increasing the comparative advantage of value chain.
Software for Farmers - FMIS
Authors: Martinez Guanter Jorge
Published: November 2020

Soil and crops, as biosystems, are heterogeneous and can present (or not) high variability. To properly manages then information is required.

In this respect, the latest advances in computing and electronics applied to agricultural have allowed collecting a large amount of farm-related data. However, data can only add value to the farmer if it is transformed into a knowledge base for them. The adoption of a Farm Management Information Systems (FMIS) enables farm-decision makers (farmer, agricultural technician…) better management of the farm and all resources.
Training Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC) Bagi Petani Buah Naga Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Desa Caramming Bulukumba
Authors: Suarni Agusdiwana , Adzim Faidul , Abdi Muhammad Nur , Adiningrat Andi Arifwangsa
Published: November 2020

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, yakni partisipasi dan kemandirian menjadi dasar kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Kegiatan PKM bertujuan menggali dan memberdayakan potensi desa. Buah naga adalah salah satu produk unggulan desa Caramming, Kecamatan Bontotiro, Kabupaten Bulukumba yang berlokasi sekitar 180 Km dari Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Metode training dan pendampingan kewirausahaan dengan mengunakan metode Bisnis Model Canvas (BMC). Permasalahan utama petani buah naga adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan yang dimiliki dalam berwirausaha dan pemasaran. Dengan adanya training BMC dapat memberikan wawasan, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan bagi para petani buah naga, bagaimana buah naga yang awalnya buah naga langsung di jual oleh pedagang pengumpul yang mengambil hasil panen langsung ke kebun petani. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, petani telah mengetahui sembilan metode di dalam BMC yakni, (1) segmentasi pelanggan (2) proposisi nilai (3) pemasaran (4) kemitraan pelanggan (5) arus pendapatan (6) sumber daya utama, (7) aktivitas utama/kunci (8) mitra utama atau rekan kerja (9) struktur biaya. PKM ini, selain memberikan training BMC, ditandatangani pula nota kesepahaman (MoU) antara pihak kampus dan Desa sehingga kegiatan ini berkelanjutan ke depannya.
Edukasi Gizi Efektif Terkait Pemantauan Status Gizi Anak dengan Down Syndrome
Authors: Sa'pang Mertien , Harna Harna , Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Ashari Chica Riska , Irawan Andi Muh Asrul , Kusumaningtiar Devi Angelina
Published: November 2020

Pertumbuhan fisik merupakan salah satu aspek penting pada anak dan remaja utuk menilai status kesehatannya. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan pertumbuhan fisik melalui penilaian status gizi sangat penting untuk dilakukan secara berkala. Hal ini berlaku tidak hanya untuk anak sehat, namun juga bagi anak-anak dengan kondisi khusus seperti anak dengan Down Syndrome (DS). Tujuan utama dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta webinar mengenai penilaian status gizi khusus untuk anak DS. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung sejak bulan April 2020 dimulai dengan tahap persiapan yang meliputi kegiatan koordinasi antar anggota tim dan mengurus masalah administratif. Kegiatan utama pengabdian masyarakat yaitu pemberian edukasi metode penilaian status gizi pada anak down syndrome serta sosialisasi buku pemantauan status gizi anak dengan DS yang dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2020. Teknis pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui webinar dengan 72 peserta beserta dengan sosialisasi buku saku pemantauan status gizi bagi anak dengan DS.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Hukum Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Pencegahan COVID-19 Melalui Media Poster di Desa Tombawatu Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Faisal Fitriah , Isnayanti Isnayanti , Arfa Arfa , Hasima Rahman
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman hukum masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan COVID-19 melalui media poster di Desa Tombawatu Kecamatan Kapoiala Kabupaten Konawe. Tahap pelaksanaan meliputi: (1) sosialisasi terkait kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan COVID-19 yang diatur dalam Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Tenggara Nomor 29 Tahun 2020 tentang Pedoman Penerapan Disiplin dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 melalui media poster, (2) Poster yang sudah dibuat dan dicetak ditempel dirumah warga desa mitra sebagai bentuk edukasi ketika nantinya kegiatan pengabdian telah selesai. Metode yang digunakan selama proses kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi (a) metode ceramah untuk memberikan penjelasan secara langsung kepada masyarakatt (b) metode tanya jawab untuk menggali pengetahuan masyarakat atas materi yang diberikan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa meningkatnya pemahaman hukum masyarakat Desa Tombawatu terkait kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan COVID-19, hal ini dapat dilihat dari sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan persentase sebesar 55% masyarakat memahami peraturan gubernur tersebut sehingga berdampak terhadap peningkatan pemahaman hukum masyarakat atas kebijakan pemerintah dalam pencegahan COVID-19.Abstract: The purpose of this devotional activity is to improve people's legal understanding of government policy in the prevention of COVID-19 through media posters in Tombawatu Village Kapoiala District Konawe Regency. Implementation stages include: (1) socialization related to government policy in the prevention of COVID-19 stipulated in The Governor of Southeast Sulawesi Regulation No. 29 of 2020 on Guidelines for The Implementation of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 through poster media, (2) Posters that have been made and printed stamped on the homes of partner villagers as a form of education when the devotional activities have been completed. Methods used during the process of community service activities include (a) lecture methods to provide a direct explanation to the community (b) question and answer methods to explore the public's knowledge of the materials provided. The results of this devotional activity show that the increasing understanding of tombawatu village law related to government policy in the prevention of COVID-19, this can be seen from before and after the devotional activities are carried out with a percentage of 55% of the community understanding the governor's regulations thus impacting the increasing understanding of public law on government policy in the prevention of COVID-19.
Prospects for the development of the domestic automobile industry
Authors: Kalmykov Yu.P.
Published: November 2020

The state of the domestic automobile industry and the possibilities of its further development are analyzed. The prospects of productivity increase, searching for new technical solutions, as well as issues of state support for the industry are considered.
Keywords:
automobile industry, innovations, subsidies, economic growth, automotive components.
jkalmykov@rambler.ru
Vida ribeirinha e currículo de Ciências: possibilidades em uma escola da Amazônia tocantina paraense
Authors: Corrêa Edilena Maria , Dos Remédios Brito Maria
Published: November 2020

Este estudo resulta de uma pesquisa de doutorado desenvolvida em uma escola ribeirinha do município de Cametá, Pará. O currículo de Ciências que se pontua na pesquisa vem pelas linhas menores, agenciado por potências vivas das vidas e de seus processos singulares que cruzam o ambiente escolar ribeirinho de uma comunidade da Amazônia tocantina paraense, argumentando que esse currículo é vida, embora esteja oficialmente nas malhas duras e sedentárias. A pesquisa buscou investigar sobre as potências de um currículo menor de Ciências para o alargamento das práticas educativas e as possibilidades dos modos de vida ribeirinhos em um currículo de Ciências. Objetivou-se compor, singularmente, esse currículo atravessado por saberes, fazeres e modos de vida dos estudantes ribeirinhos. Cruzada pelo pensamento teórico da Filosofia da Diferença deleuziana, por modos de variações e deslocamentos conceituais. A pesquisa entende que um currículo menor de Ciências atenta para as linhas da singularidade, como um programa de experimentação que atravessa a vitalidade de cada escola, professor e estudante, pois, um currículo é um modo de vida, de existência, um processo de produção e experimentação. Uma aposta nas aberturas das práticas curriculares de Ciências.
A poesia e o ensino de Ciências Naturais em escolas do campo: fronteiras entre a criatividade e o desenvolvimento de estratégias metodológicas
Authors: Melo Raimunda Alves , Nunes Antônio José Pereira , Lima Francisco Renato
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a utilização de poesia como estratégia metodológica para o ensino de Ciências Naturais em escolas do campo. Do ponto de vista didático-metodológico, constitui uma fronteira de mediação da aprendizagem entre docente e discente, por meio do desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas mais ativas e que favoreçam a formação de um espírito científico no percurso de aprendizagem escolar. Recorreu-se às abordagens teóricas propostas por Morais (1996), Moreira (2002), Gebara (2011; 2012), Sánchez (2013), entre outros; além do desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa do tipo intervenção pedagógica (GIL, 2010), que envolve o planejamento e interferência no contexto escolar, destinada a produzir avanços e melhorias nos processos de aprendizagem dos sujeitos. Os dados foram produzidos por meio da participação de estudantes do 6º e 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental em duas oficinas de produção de poesias. Os resultados apontam que a utilização de poesia constitui uma estratégia metodológica criativa e eficaz para o ensino de Ciências Naturais em escolas do campo, para a aprendizagem dos conhecimentos desse componente curricular, e também, uma alternativa que se mostra positiva, pois auxilia no desenvolvimento e na formação cultural dos alunos, uma vez que apenas as estratégias tradicionais não são suficientes para tal objetivo.
Educação do Campo e interdisciplinaridade: descrição de propostas metodológicas desenvolvidas no município de Canoinhas-SC
Authors: Vargas Letícia Paludo , Tomporoski Alexandre Assis
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho descreve as ações executadas durante o ano letivo de 2019 no âmbito do Projeto de Extensão Universitária: “Programa de Formação dos Técnicos Agrícolas e Agroecológicos de Canoinhas/SC - Educação do Campo”. O objetivo do projeto foi resgatar e elaborar, de forma participativa, diversas práticas metodológicas interdisciplinares que vem sendo desenvolvidas pelo Programa Interdisciplinar de Educação do Campo na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Canoinhas. As temáticas trabalhadas nas turmas do pré-escolar ao 9º Ano são pré-definidas nos planejamentos anuais, de acordo com o currículo escolar básico, entretanto, podem ser reorganizadas dependendo das necessidades, especificidades e do planejamento estratégico fundamentado nos eixos norteadores do Programa: humano e agrossilvipastoril, consideradas as demandas regionais relacionadas às atividades agropecuárias. O resultado foi a construção de um material informativo, com direcionamentos das atividades curriculares à Educação Básica, contextualizadas com a Educação do Campo. No decorrer do projeto, a equipe apresentou ferramentas possíveis de serem implementadas nas escolas, como, por exemplo: caderno da realidade, colocação em comum, atendimento individualizado, visita às famílias, projeto profissional, dentre outras.
Lutosławski’s Worlds, red./ed. Lisa Jakelski, Nicholas Reyland. Woodbridge 2018
Authors: Gamrat Małgorzata
Published: November 2020

Recenzja książki: Lutosławski’s Worlds, red. Lisa Jakelski, Nicholas Reyland. Woodbridge 2018
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЙ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ И АНТИКРИЗИСНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА СТРОИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НА БАЗЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО ОТВЕТСТВЕННОГО УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Скворцов І. Б. , Загорецька О. Я.
Published: November 2020

Доказано, что для обеспечения устойчивого развития корпоративная социальнаяответственность строительных компаний (КСО СК) не менее важна, чем развитая эконо<мическая инфраструктура, политическая стабильность или реализация инвестиционно<инно<вационных проектов в жилищном строительстве. Строительное предприятие — это не простоэкономическая целостная система, оно является органической частью сложной, взаимосвязан<ной, взаимосвязанной совокупности институтов. Последние оказывают значительное влияниена строительное предприятие, выступая в роли потребителей, поставщиков, производителейстроительных материалов, органов власти, посредников, арбитров, ответственных исполните<лей строительных работ и тому подобное. В этой непростой сети отношений переплетеныэкономические, социальные, экологические, политические интересы, мотивы и стремления,которые являются основой КСО. Предложена стратегия устойчивого развития строительно<го предприятия в конкурентной среде. Главной задачей бизнеса при этом является ранжиро<вание всех «стейкхолдеров» по характеру и степени их влияния на строительное предприятие,разработка стратегии и политики социальной ответственности, адекватной ожиданиям, сцелью увеличения неэкономических выгод данного строительного предприятия в долгосрочномпериоде (укрепление имиджа предприятия, его деловой репутации, положительный гудвилл ит.п.). А в случае возникновения кризисных явлений внедрять предложенные меры в системеантикризисного управления в целом, в котором оценивания уровня антикризисного потенциала
ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ АГРЕССИВНЫХ СРЕД НА ИНТЕРВАЛЫ ПЕРИОДИЧНОСТИ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЙ СООРУЖЕНИЙ ДЛЯ УВЕЛИЧЕНИЯ СРОКА ИХ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ
Authors: Гладишев Г. М. , Гладишев Д. Г. , Бутринський І. З. , Чуканова Н. П.
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема определения необходимой периодичностиобследований (временных интервалов между обследованиями) для обеспечения жизненногоцикла эксплуатации конструкций промышленных сооружений производства аммиачных удо<брений, которые испытывают существенного влияния агрессивной среды.Проанализировано состояние научных исследований и строительных норм по проблеме опреде<ления сроков эксплуатации зданий и сооружений при длительном воздействии агрессивнойсреды и периодичности их обследования. Проблемность учета многих взаимосвязанных и взаи<мовлияющие факторов агрессивного воздействия среды, особенностей напряженного дефор<мированного состояния и приобретенных дефектов конструктивных элементов вследствиедлительной эксплуатации обусловливают сложность разработки детерминированных мето<дик прогнозирования сроков эксплуатации, интервалов между обследованиями, и, следователь<но, достоверного прогнозирования жизненного цикла конструкций подобного типа .Разработана методика прогнозирования периодичности необходимых обследований состоянияподобных конструкций и межремонтных периодов эксплуатации. Разработанная методикабазирующаяся на обобщениях, совершенных авторами на основе выполненного статистическо<го анализа материалов обследований несущих железобетонных конструкций башни аммиачной28БУДІВЕЛЬНЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО №68 2019селитры К.631Г ЧАО "Азот" (г. Черкассы), проведенных семью специализированными организа<циями на протяжении 45<летней ее эксплуатации (в условиях агрессивного воздействия) ирезультатов обследований конструкции башни, выполненных авторами в 2018<2019 годах.Статистически обоснован характеристический интервал периодичности обследований (соот<ветственно до 95% обеспечения). Предлагаются новые термины: средний и предельный интер<вал периодичности обследований с количеством дефектов, соответственно, 50% и 95%,приобретенных конструктивными элементами.На основе анализа, проведенного для рассматриваемого сооружения с применением разрабо<танного подхода статистически обоснованы необходимые интервалы и периодичность обсле<дований. Разработанная методика и полученные результаты предполагается применить длярасчета периодичности обследований железобетонных несущих конструкций башенного типапредприятий по производству минеральных удобрений, и позволит продлить жизненный циклсооружений подобного типа в условиях воздействия агрессивной среды.
ТИПОЛОГИЯ И РАНЖИРОВАНИЕ ОПОЛЗНЕВЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ И ПРОТИВООПОЛЗНЕВЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ В РАМКАХ ИНЖЕНЕРНОCГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ УКРАИНЫ С УЧЕТОМ КРИТЕРИЯ УЯЗВИМОСТИ
Authors: Григоровський П. Є. , Червяков Ю. М. , Грубська Л. М. , Басанський В. О. , Мармалюк С. О.
Published: November 2020

Традиционное деление территории Украины по принципу распространения площадей оползн<ей в пределах инженерно<геологических регионов не учитывает критерия уязвимости зданий зависит отинтегральной оценки совокупности характеристик технического состояния здания, грунтового основан<ия и окружающей территории. Традиционное деление базируется на геологических особенностях терри<торий и не учитывает уровня их урбанизации, заселенности и плотности застройки. В статье выполн<ено ранжирование оползневых процессов наиболее распространенных на территории Украины с учетомкритерия уязвимости застройки на оползнеопасных территориях. Выполнено, также ранжирование про<тивооползневых мероприятий с точки зрения предотвращения и стабилизации оползневых процессов,временных и финансовых затрат на их реализацию. Ранжирование выполнено на основе коллективныхэкспертных оценок. Степень согласованности мнения экспертов осуществлена с помощью коэффициентаконкордации.
БЕНЧМАРКИНГОВОЕ ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ НАДЕЖНОСТИ КОНТРАГЕНТОВ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В НЕСТАБИЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ СРЕДЕ
Authors: Сорокіна Л. В. , Гойко А. Ф. , Коваленко Є. С.
Published: November 2020

В статье определены ключевые направления использования бенчмаркинга для усо<вершенствования стратегического и тактического управления предприятий, специали<зирующихся на строительной деятельности. В рамках развития концепции использованиясистем искусственного тнтеллекта в управлении финансовыми ресурсами предложена авт<орская методика для оценивания вероятности получения экономического эффекта от заплан<ированых мероприятий по реализации кредитно<расчетной политики и качественного оцени<вания экономической надежности контрагентов строительных предприятий, в первую очередьгенеральних подрядчиков.
Enhancing Adolescents’ Environmental Responsibility Through Outdoor Recreation Activities
Authors: Zafeiroudi Aglaia
Published: November 2020

Spending time outdoors fosters a sense of connectedness and empathy with nature and has a clear effect on attitudes and behaviour towards the environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of an outdoor activities intervention program on adolescents’ sense of responsibility towards the environment. Participants included 262 adolescents (135 girls and 127 boys) aged 13-17 years who were divided into experimental (n = 141) and control groups (n = 121). The 15-day outdoor intervention program included trekking, mountain biking, orienteering, archery, ropes courses, canoeing on a lake, via ferrata rock climbing, night hiking, and overnight camping. Participants completed an Environmental Responsibility questionnaire (Zafeiroudi & Hatzigeorgiadis, 2013) before and after participation in the activities program. The questionnaire included five scales that focused on perceptions of information on environmental issues, environmental cognitive and affective beliefs, predisposition for environmental action, and environmentally responsible behaviour. Analysis of variance with repeated measures revealed improved scores amongst adolescents who participated in the intervention program, notably within the specific scales used to evaluate perceived information, affective beliefs, predisposition for individual action, and predisposition for encouraging others. A follow-up analysis of covariance revealed that participants in the experimental group scored higher overall than did those in the control group. Taken together, these findings add to the current literature focused on psychosocial and behavioural mechanisms associated with environmental awareness. Our findings also suggest that outdoor recreational activities may be an effective supplement and a more challenging alternative to programs currently provided by environmental and active leisure associations.
Discourse on Social Media Use and Reading Culture of Nigerian Youths
Authors: Oji Majority , Erubami Joshua A.
Published: November 2020

There is a growing public concern over the perceived decline in the reading culture of youths in Nigeria. A wider section of analysts strongly insinuate that the increasing use of social media and other new media technologies is the most significant cause of this social ill; hence, emphasis has been placed on how to control the use of online platforms principally for social interaction in Nigeria. This study examines the nature of relationship between social media use and the reading culture of Nigerian youths. Using a survey of 1,000 youths selected from Nigeria’s South-south geopolitical zone through a multistage sampling technique, the study found that 94.3% of the respondents use the social media and there is a generally poor culture of reading among young Nigerians. Contrary to popular opinion however, the study found a weak and insignificant relationship between social media use and reading culture (rho = 0.241, p> 0.05). Nevertheless, reading culture tended to be positively and significantly associated with certain demographic variables such as sex (.787**), education (.731**) and employment status (.654**). The study recommends the urgent reinvigoration of societal campaigns aimed at improving the reading culture of youths through the provision of a favourable socio-economic environment that encourages people to read.
Determining Strategy to Improve Human Resources Performance by Identifying Tourism Condition SMEs
Authors: Hermawati Adya , Anam Choirul , Suhermin Suhermin
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify the internal and external conditions of the small and medium entreprises tourism sector in cities in East Java. Also, this study aims to determine the most appropriate strategy to improve the performance of small and medium entreprises human resources in the tourism sector. Respondents used as research samples of 100 respondents divided from 20 small and medium entreprises taken in each city. Furthermore, in each small and medium entreprises, five employees were selected as respondents. The data were analyzed using the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats method. The results of the study showed that the tourism small and medium entreprises in the City of Blitar, Malang, Batu, and Kediri were in healthy condition and had great opportunities to grow and develop. Besides, the tourism sector small and medium entreprises in Pasuruan City is in a healthy condition but faces enormous threats. Eventually, the originality of this research focuses on the tourism sector in East Java, Indonesia, which has not been much study before.
«Unas notas sobre la crueldad femenina en los libros de caballerías de Feliciano de Silva (el caso de Sidonia)»
Authors: Sales Dasí Emilio José , Lucía Megías José Manuel
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Además de la figura de la mujer vengativa, también es posible encontrar en los libros de caballerías la presencia de la dama que actúa con extremada crueldad para defender su honra. A partir del personaje de Sidonia y las costumbres establecidas en su Ínsula de Guindaya (Florisel de Niquea, I-II), este trabajo reflexiona sobre los experimentos temáticos y narrativos de Feliciano de Silva, que suponen una evolución del paradigma del Amadís de Gaula y una superación de los tópicos amorosos de la narrativa sentimental, mediante la confluencia de elementos efectistas, alegóricos y humorísticos.Palabras clave: Lectura femenina. Florisel de Niquea. Sidonia. Ficción sentimental. Leyes de amo. Efectismo. Humor.Abstract: Apart of the figure of the vindictive woman, is also possible to find in the romance of chivalry the figure of the lady who acts with extreme cruelty to defend her honour. Based on the character of Sidonia and the customs established in his Ínsula de Guindaya (Florisel de Niquea, I-II), this work reflects on the thematic and narrative experiments from Feliciano de Silva, which mean an evolution in Amadís de Gaula’s paradigm and a superseding of the love topics from the sentimental narrative, by means of the convergence of dramatic, allegorical and humorous elements.Keywords: Women’s Reading. Florisel de Niquea. Sidonia. Sentimental fiction. Laws of love. Efectismo. Humor.
«Ausiàs March en Italia: variantes y contextos de un codex descriptus»
Authors: Martos Josep Lluís
Published: November 2020

Resumen: A partir del estudio de las variantes que presenta el cancionero C de Ausiàs March respecto de su fuente impresa, este trabajo profundiza en el perfil lingüístico del copista: se trata de un castellano-hablante, que habla italiano y conoce relativamente bien el catalán. Teniendo en cuenta estos rasgos lingüísticos del copista, así como las características codicológicas del volumen, que remiten a técnicas venecianas de confección de manuscritos, se confirma que este cancionero se corresponde con el manuscrito copiado por Petrus Turró por encargo de Lilio Gregorio Giraldi hacia 1546-1547, en Ferrara o Venecia.Palabras clave: Ausiàs March. Codex descriptus. Cancionero. Variantes. Italia. Lilio Gregorio Giraldi.Abstract: From the study of the variants having the cancionero C of Ausiàs March regarding its printed source, this paper explores the linguistic profile of the copyist: this is a Castilian-speaking, who speaks Italian and knows relatively well Catalan. Given these linguistic features of the copyist and the volume codicological characteristics, which refer to Venetian manuscript preparation techniques, it is confirmed that this cancionero corresponds to the manuscript copied by Petrus Turró by costum Lilio Gregorio Giraldi circa 1546-1547, in Ferrara or Venice.Keywords: Ausiàs March. Codex descriptus. Cancionero. Variants. Italy. Lilio Gregorio Giraldi.
El exemplo 51 de El Conde Lucanor (ATU 757), Mio Cid y King Lear: soberbia, ira, y el noble al que cierran las puertas de su casa
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel
Published: November 2020

El exemplo 51 de El conde Lucanor (ATU 757), el episodio de la salida al destierro del Cantar de Mio Cid, el King Lear de Monmouth y de Shakespeare, y el cuento El amor como la sal (ATU 923) se ajustan a esquemas narrativos parecidos. Sus semejanzas tienen relación con el tratamiento que todas estas obras hacen de los pecados de la soberbia, de la ira y de la negación de la hospitalidad.
Juan de Lucena, Diálogo sobre la vida feliz. Epístola exhortatoria a las letras, ed. de Jerónimo Miguel, Madrid, R.A.E., 2014
Authors: Gómez Redondo Fernando
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Juan de Lucena, Diálogo sobre la vida feliz. Epístola exhortatoria a las letras, ed. de Jerónimo Miguel, Madrid, R.A.E., 2014.
Un incunable de Pere Trincher: tipografía, decoración y datación
Authors: Lluís Martos Josep
Published: November 2020

El incunable de la Obra a llaors del benaventurat lo senyor sant Christòfol, que recoge los poemas presentados en un certamen poético de 1488, presenta un problema de datación. Uno de los principales objetivos de este trabajo es determinar su correcta fecha de impresión. Para ello, se consideran argumentos sociales, literarios y tipográficos. Se analiza, en este sentido, la morfología y la sintaxis de las letras capitulares, que son las primeras que se utilizan en la imprenta valenciana con origen xilográfico. Además, se estudia la venta estos materiales tipográficos, así como del resto de los que provienen del taller de Pere Trincher, tras su retirada profesional, para determinar la imposibilidad de que este incunable hubiese sido impreso en el año 1498, tal y como indica erróneamente su colofón.
Casas Rigall, Juan (ed.), Juan de Mena y el «Laberinto» comentado: tempranas glosas manuscritas (c. 1444-1479), Salamanca, Universidad, 2016, 345 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9012-708-7
Authors: Gómez Redondo Fernando
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Casas Rigall, Juan (ed.), Juan de Mena y el «Laberinto» comentado: tempranas glosas manuscritas (c. 1444-1479), Salamanca, Universidad, 2016, 345 pp.
Cuesta Torre, María Luzdivina (ed.), «Esta fabla compuesta, de Isopete sacada». Estudios sobre la fábula en la literatura española del siglo XIV, Berna, Peter Lang, 2017, 172 pp. ISBN 978-3-0343-2760-2.
Authors: García Conde María Isabel
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Cuesta Torre, María Luzdivina (ed.), «Esta fabla compuesta, de Isopete sacada». Estudios sobre la fábula en la literatura española del siglo XIV, Berna, Peter Lang, 2017, 172 pp.
Portada e índice
Authors: Borsari Elisa
Published: November 2020

Portada e índice
Preoperative Preparation Of Elderly Patients With Concomitant Hypertension In The Practice Of Ophthalmic Surgery
Authors:   Doctor Of Science, Head Of Chair Of Anesthesiology And Reanimatology,  Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Matlubov Mansur Muratovich , Yusupov Jasur Tolibovich ,   Assistant, Chair Of Anesthesiology And Reanimatology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mukhamedieva Nigina Ulugbekovna ,   Chair Of Anesthesiology And Reanimatology, Samarkand State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

Background: The relevance of the problem of arterial hypertension (AH) is determined by its high frequency in the population, the influence on the state of health, working capacity and longevity of the population. Persons of old and old age, as a rule, have a significant amount of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, very often there are lesions of target organs and associated clinical conditions, therefore, the majority of painful AHs of these age-related categories belong to high and very high-risk groups. Purpose of the research: To optimize the existing methods of managing elderly and senile patients with hypertension during cataract extraction, including preoperative assessment of patients' condition and preparation, intraoperative protection. Materials and methods: Clinical observations cover 150 patients aged 60 to 89 years (74.7 ± 0.5), who were required for surgical treatment for age-related cataracts in the department of ophthalmology at the Sam clinic. Depending on the method of anesthesiology, all patients were divided into 2 groups. Results: All patients with hypertension on the background of an antihypertensive therapy have clinically achieved the target numbers for arterial pressure. . Arterial hypertension before surgery in patients of the II group testified to a pressurized reaction of the cardiovascular system (CCC) in response to psycho-emotional irritation and a short-term associated with it. After the operative period, indicators of the functional state of the CVS improved, however, tachycardia of the heart rate of 85.4 ± 1.4 use of antihypertensive and pain-relieving drugs. In patients of the I-group, the SAD stabilized at 87.7 ± 3.7 mm Hg, heart rate 66.2 ± 3.4 beats. in minutes at the I-stage already after premedication. Conclusion. The results of the study suggest that conducting adequate antihypertensive therapy in combination with drugs that reduce mental and emotional stress in the preoperative period, exclusion of eye contact, psychoemotional stress through sedation and neuroleptanalgesia in waiting rooms allows to stabilized the clinical state of patients, clearly correlating with an improvement in hemodynamic parameters.
RELEVANSI JADWAL WAKTU SALAT SEPANJANG MASA
Authors: Riza Afrian Mustaqim
Published: November 2020

Penentuan waktu salat secara praktis merupakan kebutuhan primer dalam Islam. Jadwal waktu waktu salat sepanjang masa pernah menjadi alternatif acuan dalam mengawali awal waktu-waktu salat. Pasalnya hal tersebut dipandang cukup memberikan solusi dalam memulai dan mengakhiri salat. Disisi lain, keberadaan jadwal waktu salat sepanjang masa perlu dikaji kembali tingkat akurasinya. Data matahari yang selalu berbubah-ubah dalam setiap tahunnya menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya perbedaan waktu dalam setiap tahunnya, sehingga hal ini akan bertentangan dengan jadwal waktu salat sepanjang masa yang mengacu kepada suatu data yang sama untuk sepanjang masa. Belum lagi koordinat lintang dan bujur tempat serta tinggi tempat yang besar kecil akan mempengaruhi hasil perhitungan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relevansi dari jadwal waktu salat sepanjang masa, serta memberikan alternatif keberlakuannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan tidak relevannya penggunaan jadwal waktu salat sepanjang masa ini, diantaranya: penggunaan lintang dan bujur tempat yang mengacu kepada satu titik dalam suatu daerah, penggunaan equation of time (perata waktu) dan deklinasi matahari rata-rata dan belum adanya standarisasi waktu ihtiyath.
El régimen especial laboral del Canal de Panamá
Authors: Ayú Prado Canales Gabriel Bercelio
Published: November 2020

Al hablar del Régimen Especial Laboral del Canal de Panamá no podemos pensar en un Régimen Laboral de corte latinoamericano porque el Régimen Laboral que existió hasta las 12.00 horas del 31 de diciembre de 1999 fue de corte estadounidense, en otras palabras, el Canal de Panamá, desde el 1 de octubre de 1979, fue Administrada por una Agencia Federal de los Estados Unidos de América, la cual fue denominada Comisión del Canal de Panamá. En el Régimen Laboral del Canal de Panamá, las personas naturales que laboran allí están clasificadas en funcionarios y empleados, estos últimos se clasifican en trabajadores de confianza y trabajadores. La mayoría de los empleados están distribuidos en seis unidades negociadoras de trabajadores.
La auditoría forense como prueba judicial
Authors: Bonilla Yadira Walkiria
Published: November 2020

El Auditor con preparación técnica-forense, es un valioso “testigo experto” en una Corte Criminal.    Por ser la Auditoría Forense un área muy especializada, el Auditor debe tener una muy completa capacitación, acerca de las diferentes modalidades criminales, con énfasis en delitos económicos y financieros. Además de un conocimiento de la parte operativa en los diferentes procesos de investigación, y por supuesto, seguir cuidadosamente los manuales y las instrucciones del investigador jefe, para no cometer errores que pueden contaminar las evidencias y que a la postre arruinan toda la investigación, pues el caso se derrumba en la Corte por errores en la recopilación de evidencias a falta por ejemplo de demostrar debida diligencia en la cadena de custodia.
Inteligencia emocional. Efectos sobre el rendimiento académico en estudiantes de educación
Authors: Sánchez Marhilde , Árraga Marisela , Pirela Ligia
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación indagó los efectos de un programa de  intervención psicológica basado en la inteligencia emocional en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de la Escuela de Educación, mención química, al efectuar comparaciones antes y después de la administración de dicho programa. Se recopiló información del rendimiento académico proveniente de las calificaciones o notas en un evaluativo escrito realizado por los estudiantes, en la  asignatura Introducción a la Psicología y desarrollo humano.  Se  diseñó un programa  referido a la inteligencia emocional, bajo la perspectiva de  los creadores del término Salovey y Mayer (1990), el cual se administró durante 16 horas. Posteriormente se  efectuó otro evaluativo escrito y se  registraron  las calificaciones de los alumnos. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, nivel explicativo, método de campo, diseño experimental. La población estuvo integrada por 23 estudiantes, de los cuales 8 no hicieron acto de presencia en las clases, por lo cual se trabajó con 15 cursantes de la asignatura común para los estudiantes de las diversas menciones de la carrera Educación. Diez de sexo femenino y cinco de sexo masculino, con edades comprendidas entre 16 a 22 años, integrantes de la única sección de la asignatura en los tres turnos, de la mención química. Se aplicaron estadísticas descriptivas para los puntajes obtenidos antes y después de aplicar el programa y la Prueba T de Student para determinar si hubo diferencias. Se evidenció  que  el promedio para el grupo antes de aplicar el programa fue de 16,20, la mediana 17, con desviación estándar de 4,46, y luego de aplicarlo el promedio fue  18,92 , la mediana 19 ,con desviación de 1,38, valor t de -2,11 y probabilidad 0,045,  menor que el nivel de significación de 0,05, indicando que los puntajes se incrementaron  significativamente después de la aplicación del programa.
Danos causados por tabaco, álcool e alimentos
Authors: Bonna Alexandre Pereira
Published: November 2020

O trabalho apresenta as diferenças fundamentais entre o tabaco e outras substâncias. Reflete sobre a responsabilidade civil do tabaco na jurisprudência e doutrina brasileira, dialogando se os obstáculos para as demandas indenizatórias nessa seara podem ser utilizados também para danos causados por outras substâncias. Aprofunda um novo conceito de responsabilidade civil para o fim de incluir políticas públicas de prevenção de danos. Conclui que são cabíveis indenizações por danos causados pelo tabaco com quantum indenizatório reduzido em razão da culpa concorrente e que não são cabíveis indenizações em relação a outras substâncias ou equipamentos eletrônicos, devendo se limitar ao campo das políticas públicas.
B. Müller Tamás: Vörösterror az Országházban 1919
Authors: Nánási László
Published: November 2020

The reviewed monograph publishes documents on the political police of the 1919 Hungarian communist dictatorship.