bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An In Vitro Analysis of Sodium Hypochlorite Decontamination for the Reuse of Implant Healing Abutments
Authors: Almehmadi Ahmad H.
Published: August 2020

The reuse of healing abutments (HAs) has become common practice in implant dentistry for economic concerns and the aim of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in decontamination of HAs. A total of 122 HAs (used and sterilized [n = 107]; new [n = 15]) were procured from 3 centers, of which 3 samples were discarded due to perforation in the sterilization pouch. For sterility assessment, the used HAs (n = 80) were cultured in Brain Heart Infusion Broth (BHI) and potato dextrose agar (PDA); bacterial isolates were identified in 7 samples. Also, 24 used HAs were stained with phloxine B, photographed, and compared to new HAs (n = 5). A scanning electron microscope (SEM) assessed the differences between 2 sets of HAs, after which the 7 contaminated HAs along with 24 used HAs from staining experiment (total: 31) were subsequently treated with sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and SEM images were observed. About 8.75% of HAs tested positive in bacterial culture; Streptococcus sanguis, Dermabacter hominis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus, and Aspergillus species were isolated. Phloxine B staining was positive for used and sterilized HAs compared to controls. The SEM images revealed deposits in the used HAs and although treatment with NaOCl eliminated the contamination of cultured HAs, the SEM showed visible debris in the HA thread region. This in vitro study concluded that SEM images showed debris in used HAs at screw-hole and thread regions even though they tested negative in bacterial culture. The treatment with NaOCl of used HAs showed no bacterial contamination but the debris was observed in SEM images. Future studies on the chemical composition, biological implications, and clinical influence is warranted before considering reuse of HAs.
Friends of the Family in the Cofigurative and Prefigurative Culture Behaviours
Authors: Ferenz Krystyna
Published: August 2020

Opening the political borders triggered cultural diffusion in the European countries as the open communicative space accelerated the pace of globalization processes. As a result, changes occurring within a society influence the lives of fundamental social groups, i.e. the families. The last decades in Poland have marked a period of intense changes in the everyday life culture, and the examples of the persons coming from three generations reflect the significance of prefigurative and cofigurative cultures.
Trauma quality indicators: a way to identify attention points in the treatment of elderly trauma patients
Authors: LUCARELLI-ANTUNES PEDRO DE SOUZA , PIVETTA LUCA GIOVANNI ANTONIO , PARREIRA JOSÉ GUSTAVO , ASSEF JOSÉ CÉSAR
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to trauma quality indicators as a tool to identify opportunities of improvement in elderly trauma patient’s’ treatment. Methods: prospective analysis of data collected between 2014-2015, and stored in the iTreg software (by Ecossistemas). Trauma victims, aged older than 60 years and trauma quality indicators were assessed, based on those supported by SBAIT in 2013: (F1) Acute subdural hematoma drainage after 4 hours from admission, in patients with GCS<9; (F2) emergency room transference without definitive airway and GCS <9; (F3) Re-intubation within 48 hours from extubation; (F4) Admission-laparotomy time greater than 60 min. in hemodynamically uinstable patients with abdominal bleeding; (F5) Unprogrammed reoperation; (F6) Laparotomy after 4 hours from admission; (F7) Unfixed femur diaphyseal fracture; (F8) Non-operative treatment for abdominal gunshot; (F9) Admission-tibial exposure fracture treatment time greater than 6 hours; (F10) Surgery after 24 from admission. The indicators, treatments, adverse effects and deaths were analyzed, using the SPSS software, and the chi-squared and Fisher tests were used to calculate the statistical relevance. Results: from the 92 cases, 36 (39,1%) had complications and 15 (16,3%) died. The adequate use of quality indicator’s were substantially different among those who survived (was of 12%) compared to those who died (55,6%). The incidence of complications was of 77,8% (7/9) in patients with compromised indicators and 34,9% (28/83) in those without (p=0.017). Conclusions: trauma quality indicators are directly related with the occurrence of complications and deaths, in elderly trauma patients.
Degree of moisture in seeds for the cryopreservation of orchids native to Brazil
Authors: Ferrari Edilene Aparecida Preti , Colombo Ronan Carlos , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de , Neves Carmen Silvia Vieira Janeiro , Vero Franciele da Silva
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to determine the ideal moisture degree for the cryopreservation of Cattleya labiata Lindl. and Miltonia regnellii Rchb.f. orchid seeds. Orchid seeds were standardized in relation to the desired moisture degrees (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 15%) and were subjected to rapid freezing in liquid nitrogen (-196 °C) for 24 h; then, the seeds were defrosted and analyzed. For both orchid species, the seeds that were immersed in liquid nitrogen with 4% moisture content had the highest viability percentage, averaging 95% and 68% of viable seeds for C. labiata and M. regnellii, respectively. The seeds with 12% and 15% moisture content had no viable seeds. For the fresh mass of seedlings, there was no significant difference between moisture content treatments for either species.
Contraceptive use and the intention to become pregnant among women attending the Brazilian Unified Health System
Authors: Melo Celia Regina Maganha e , Borges Ana Luiza Vilela , Duarte Luciane Simões , Nascimento Natália de Castro
Published: August 2020

Objective: to analyze the use of contraceptive methods and the intention to become pregnant among women attending the Brazilian Unified Health System. Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with 688 women aged 18-49 years old, attending the Family Health Strategy Facilities in the eastern part of the city of São Paulo, Brazil, who were awaiting medical or nursing consultation. Data were obtained through interviews with a structured instrument, allocated in tablets. The analysis was conducted with “strong desire to avoid pregnancy” as the dependent variable. Chi-square and multiple logistic regression were used, calculated in Stata 14.2. Results: 56.5% used some contraceptive method, covariates of the strong desire to avoid pregnancy were marital status (OR=0.49; CI95%=0.33-0.74), parity – two and more children (OR=15.9; IC95%=4.29-59.1); and pregnancy planning – planned (OR=0.69; IC95%=0.73-0.94) and ambivalent (OR=2.94; IC95%=1.30-3.83). There was no statistical difference between the strong desire to avoid pregnancy and the type of contraceptive used. Conclusion: women with a strong desire to avoid pregnancy used basically the same types of contraceptive methods as women in general, which shows that they have not been supported to achieve their reproductive preferences.
Chronic pain and depression as factors associated with temporomandibular dysfunction in older adults with Parkinson's disease
Authors: Faccio Patrícia Fernanda , Tavares Raíssa Barreto , Asano Nadja Maria Jorge , Asano Amdore Guescel C , Coriolano Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales , Lins Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Purpose: to investigate whether chronic pain and depression are factors associated with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) in older adults with Parkinson's disease. Methods: a cross-sectional study using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders questionnaire. The clinical variables studied were chronic pain, depression, nonspecific physical symptoms including and excluding items of pain, and dentures use. The associations between the dependent and independent variables were evaluated by the chi-square odds ratio, with a 95% confidence interval. Results: a total of 81 older adults met the eligibility criteria - 67% were males, 74% were married or had a partner, 43% reported earning 1 to 2 minimum wages, and 47% were in the moderate stage of Parkinson's disease. TMD was identified in 22% of the sample, 12% reporting chronic pain. The statistical analysis showed an association between TMD and chronic pain (p = 0.001, OR = inf, 95% CI = 12.13 - inf) and between TMD and moderate-to-severe depression (p = 0.014, OR = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.14 - 23.51). Conclusion: it was verified that chronic pain and moderate-to-severe depression were the factors associated with TMD in older adults presented with Parkinson's disease.
Protection network in the assistance to children, adolescents and their families in situation of violence
Authors: Melo Rosana Alves de , Carlos Diene Monique , Freitas Luiza Araújo , Roque Eliana Mendes de Souza Teixeira , Aragão Ailton de Souza , Ferriani Maria das Graças Carvalho
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the performance of the protection network for children, adolescents, and their families in situations of intrafamily violence, from the perspective of professionals of the Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance. Method: A qualitative study conducted with five Specialized Reference Center for Social Assistance professionals in a Pernambucan municipality. Data collection was conducted from October 2017 to January 2018 by means of a semi-structured interview, with data analyzed by the thematic content technique. Results: The professionals know how the protection network works, but they see the deductive logic of the team; the lack of material resources; the difficulty of articulation; and the logistics of care flow as limiting factors for maintaining effective care. Conclusion: The performance of the protection network must be able to ensure the rights of children, adolescents, and their families in situations of violence, through articulated and integrated care, aiming at changing attitudes and breaking the cycle of violence.
A Utilização do Learning Management System (LMS) por Gestores de Educação a Distância
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Cristiano de , Keiko Nakayama Marina , López Torres Maricel Karina , Schmitt Nunes Carolina Schmitt Nunes
Published: August 2020

O desenvolvimento de soluções em Tecnologia da Informação (TI) tem influenciado a expansão de cursos à distância. A estruturação desses cursos, baseada em tecnologias digitais, como o Learning Management System (LMS), adquire um papel importante nesse contexto. O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar as percepções de gestores de Educação a Distância sobre a utilização do LMS. A análise aponta para a necessidade de uma redefinição do papel do LMS, por ora, essencialmente pedagógico. As fragilidades do sistema como instrumento de gestão compreendem lacunas que poderão ser investigadas em estudos futuros.
PLANEJAMENTO DO TRANSPORTE CANAVIEIRO A PARTIR DE SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Harmyans Moreira Alisson Neves , Griebeler Nori Paulo , Himmen Fernanda Duarte Araujo , Silva Almeida Rherison Tyrone
Published: August 2020

PLANEJAMENTO DO TRANSPORTE CANAVIEIRO A PARTIR DE SISTEMA DE INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA*

 

ALISSON NEVES HARMYANS MOREIRA1, NORI PAULO GRIEBELER1, FERNANDA DUARTE ARAÚJO HIMMEN 1, RHERISON TYRONE SILVA ALMEIDA2

 

1 Escola de Agronomia, EA-UFG, Campus Samambaia, Rodovia Goiânia/Nova Veneza, km 0, CEP 74690-900, Goiânia, GO, Brasil, 1alissonharmyans@gmail.com, 2npgriebeler@gmail.com, 3fernanduarteflorestal@gmail.com.

2 Instituto de Estudos Socioambientais, IESA-UFG, avenida Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

* Produção extraída da dissertação do primeiro autor.

 

RESUMO: Elaboraram-se por meio de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG), roteirizações para o transporte canavieiro, tendo em vista a análise de variáveis de dois cenários, o menor caminho e o que oferece melhor desempenho operacional. Na comparação de critérios, os resultados não diferiram significativamente pelo teste t student (σ < 0,05). Os dados subsidiaram a avaliação do custo de reparo e manutenção (CRM) em relação a vida útil e por quilometragem. Foram verificados que as discrepâncias entre os custos tornam-se expressivas a partir da quarta safra chegando a diferença de R$ 52.712,23. Assim, tendo em vista a logística da usina, inferiu-se que o critério do desempenho operacional é o ideal para a frota da empresa, enquanto o menor caminho é a melhor opção para o pagamento do serviço terceirizado.

 

Palavras-chaves: cana-de-açúcar, logística, estradas não pavimentadas.

 

SUGARCANE TRANSPORTATION PLANNING FROM A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)

 

ABSTRACT: Through the Geographic Information System (GIS), routes for sugarcane transport were elaborated, in view of variable analysis from two scenarios, the shortest path and the one that offers the best operational performance. In the criteria comparison, the results did not differ significantly by the student t test (σ <0.05). The data supported the assessment of the repair and maintenance cost (CRM) in relation to service life and mileage. It was found that the discrepancies between costs become significant as the fourth harvest, reaching a difference of R$ 52,712.23. Thus, in a view of plant logistics, it was inferred that operational performance criterion is ideal to company fleet, while the shortest route is the best option for paying outsourced service.

 

Keywords: sugarcane, logistic, unpaved roads.
Protocol of preparation of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated to anti-human IgG to be used as secondary antibody in immunoassays. v1
Authors: A Justiz-Vaillant Angel
Published: August 2020

Peroxidase labeled anti-human IgG is a conjugated secondary antibody that can be used to detect specific antibodies against millions of antigens in humans. This reagent is usually used in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, immunoblot analysis and dot blot [1,2]. Reference 1. Stubenrauch K, Wessels U, Essig U, Kowalewsky F, Vogel R, Heinrich J. Characterization of murine anti-human Fab antibodies for use in an immunoassay for generic quantification of human Fab fragments in non-human serum samples including cynomolgus monkey samples.J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2013;72:208-215. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.08.023 2.Justiz Vaillant AA, McFarlane-Anderson N, Akpaka PE, Smikle MP, Ramirez N, et al. (2013) Use of Dot Blots Analysis in the Separation of Anti-HIV Antibodies in Animals. J Chromat Separation Techniq 4: 181. doi:10.4172/2157- 7064.1000181
Open-Source’s Inspirations for Computational Social Science: Lessons from a Failed Analysis
Authors: Poor Nathaniel
Published: August 2020

The questions we can ask currently, building on decades of research, call for advanced methods and understanding. We now have large, complex data sets that require more than complex statistical analysis to yield human answers. Yet as some researchers have pointed out, we also have challenges, especially in computational social science. In a recent project I faced several such challenges and eventually realized that the relevant issues were familiar to users of free and open-source software. I needed a team with diverse skills and knowledge to tackle methods, theories, and topics. We needed to iterate over the entire project: from the initial theories to the data to the methods to the results. We had to understand how to work when some data was freely available but other data that might benefit the research was not. More broadly, computational social scientists may need creative solutions to slippery problems, such as restrictions imposed by terms of service for sites from which we wish to gather data. Are these terms legal, are they enforced, or do our institutional review boards care? Lastly—perhaps most importantly and dauntingly—we may need to challenge laws relating to digital data and access, although so far this conflict has been rare. Can we succeed as open-source advocates have?
From public-private to public-private partnership in the field of business management in Ukraine
Authors: Vorotin Valerii , Radjabov Rovshan
Published: August 2020

The article examines the theoretical issues of public administration and regulation in the field of entrepreneurship and public-private partnership in the implementation and improvement of the public administration system in Ukraine. The ways and mechanisms of public-private partnership are revealed, in particular the distinction between public and public partnership in Ukraine is investigated.

The aim of this paper is to clarify the interpretation of the English term "public-private partnership" as a public-private partnership as separate management categories, the use of which is related to the mechanisms of public administration in the country. Investigate the latest trends in the formation of such a partnership in national economic practice.

A scientific novelty is the statement that in modern economic conditions the priority of changes in the management of the national economic complex, especially in its critical state, is the public sector and public-private partnership, which gradually modifies the relationship established by regulatory policy in Ukraine. Optimization of such relations can be achieved through the implementation of various forms of public-private partnership. The modern phenomenon of public-private partnership should be explained in view of the need to create public goods in conditions of limited resources, and the mechanism of public-private partnership - as one that can be used in public administration and regulation.

It is determined that the state regulatory policy, as well as public-private partnership is aimed at preventing the adoption of economically impractical and inefficient regulatory acts, reducing state interference in the activities of economic entities and removing obstacles to economic development. In the current conditions of the process of development of market relations, it is within the framework of public-private partnership and formed a fairly innovative model of public administration and regulation. However, without real and timely assistance from the state, without its partnership with modern business, it is almost impossible to build an innovation market and move to an efficient business model.

As conclusions, it is noted that for Ukraine the use of the mechanism of public-private partnership can guarantee social stability and increase the efficiency of management of the economic system. However, the transition process is complicated by internal contradictions - corruption, unfair competition, rather low quality of public services and so on. Under such conditions, the implementation of reform and modernization in these areas becomes obvious.
Modern therapeutic options in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
Authors: Kira Evgeny F. , Khalturina Yulia V.
Published: August 2020

This article reviews the pathogenetic aspects of bacterial vaginosis and modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of vaginal microbiocenosis disorders. The advantages and disadvantages of the available therapeutic approaches are discussed, and new opportunities and prospects in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis are highlighted.
Probabilistic Moment Tensor Inversion for Hydrocarbon-Induced Seismicity in the Groningen Gas Field, the Netherlands, Part 2: Application
Authors: Dost Bernard , van Stiphout Annemijn , Kühn Daniela , Kortekaas Marloes , Ruigrok Elmer , Heimann Sebastian
Published: August 2020

Recent developments in the densification of the seismic network covering the Groningen gas field allow a more detailed study of the connection between induced seismicity and reactivated faults around the gas reservoir at 3 km depth. With the reduction of the average station distance from 20 km to 4–5 km, a probabilistic full-waveform moment tensor inversion procedure could be applied, resulting in both improved hypocenter location accuracy and full moment tensor solutions for events of M≥2.0 recorded in the period 2016–2019. Hypocenter locations as output from the moment tensor inversion are compared to locations from the application of other methods and are found similar within 250 m distance. Moment tensor results show that the double-couple (DC) solutions are in accordance with the known structure, namely normal faulting along 50°–70° dipping faults. Comparison with reprocessed 3D seismic sections, extended to a depth of 6–7 km, demonstrate that (a) most events occur along faults with a small throw and (b) reactivated faults in the reservoir often continue downward in the Carboniferous underburden. From non-DC contributions, the isotropic (ISO) component is dominant and shows consistent negative values, which is expected in a compacting medium. There is some indication that events connected to faults with a large throw (>70  m) exhibit the largest ISO component (40%–50%).
Regional-Scale 3D Ground-Motion Simulations of Mw 7 Earthquakes on the Hayward Fault, Northern California Resolving Frequencies 0–10 Hz and Including Site-Response Corrections
Authors: Rodgers Arthur J. , Pitarka Arben , Pankajakshan Ramesh , Sjögreen Bjorn , Petersson N. Anders
Published: August 2020

Large earthquake ground-motion simulations in 3D Earth models provide constraints on site-specific shaking intensities but have suffered from limited frequency resolution and ignored site response in soft soils. We report new regional-scale 3D simulations for moment magnitude 7.0 scenario earthquakes on the Hayward Fault, northern California with SW4. Simulations resolved significantly broader band frequencies (0–10 Hz) than previous studies and represent the highest resolution simulations for any such earthquake to date. Seismic waves were excited by a kinematic rupture following Graves and Pitarka (2016) and obeyed wave propagation in a 3D Earth model with topography from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) assuming a minimum shear wavespeed, VSmin, of 500  m/s. We corrected motions for linear and nonlinear site response for the shear wavespeed, VS, from the USGS 3D model, using a recently developed ground-motion model (GMM) for Fourier amplitude spectra (Bayless and Abrahamson, 2018, 2019a). At soft soil locations subjected to strong shaking, the site-corrected intensities reflect the competing effects of linear amplification by low VS material, reduction of stiffness during nonlinear deformation, and damping of high frequencies. Sites with near-surface VS of 500  m/s or greater require no linear site correction but can experience amplitude reduction due to nonlinear response. Averaged over all sites, we obtained reasonable agreement with empirical ergodic median GMMs currently used for seismic hazard and design ground motions (epsilon less than 1), with marked improvement at soft sedimentary sites. At specific locations, the simulated shaking intensities show systematic differences from the GMMs that reveal path and site effects not captured in these ergodic models. Results suggest how next generation regional-scale earthquake simulations can provide higher spatial and frequency resolution while including effects of soft soils that are commonly ignored in scenario earthquake ground-motion simulations.
Compaixão e Terror em Poética 1449b
Authors: Poddis José Gonçalves
Published: August 2020

This paper is a brief commentary on the words “fear” and “pity”, which define the tragedy in Aristotle’s Poetics, and its occurrence in tragic texts. The aim is to get a statistical occurrence of these terms in order to clarify Aristotle’s understanding of this poetical style, and its use by playwrights of the fifth century BC.
O Outro Mundo dos celtas atlânticos e a mítica Brasil, ilha dos afortunados: primeiras abordagens
Authors: Donnard Anna
Published: August 2020

À l’Ouest de l’Europe, dans la mer celtique et plus loin dans l’Atlantique, une géographie celte de l’Autre Monde peut être identifiée. Dans cette géographie l’île Brasil est un élément de mythologie celte passé à un folklore chrétien. Nous essayons de comprendre comment le mythe d’une île de la mythologie celte, en l’occurrence l’île Brasil, ait passé, probablement, d’une littérature orale ou écrite perdue à la littérature et à la cartographie médiévales. Pour cela il nous faut travailler dans le champ difficile de l’hagiographie celtique et celto-latine en ayant aussi comme matériau d’analyse et comparaison les récits mythologiques, plus particulièrement les immarama: narratives de circunavegation des héros celtiques.
Laertes e o mundo do trabalho na Odisseia
Authors: Duarte Adriane da Silva
Published: August 2020

Odysseus establishes several alliances to fight Penelope’s suitors in order to reassume his place at Ithaca. These alliances are marked by work. Humble workers (like Eumaeus, Philoetius, Eurycleia) stand side by side the hero’s wife, Penelope, the weaver. All this activity contrasts with the suitors’ idleness, constantly consuming the products of other people’s work. One of the last recognition scenes of the poem, in which the hero is recognized by his father, Laertes (Od., XXIV 205-360), reaffirms work’s special place at Odysseus’ relationships and strategies. This paper intends to examine this scene and discuss its meaning to the major context of the Odyssey.
Tradução romana: suplantação do modelo
Authors: Furlan Mauri
Published: August 2020

The historical, political and cultural context of Ancient Rome generated a conception of writing, and, as a consequence, a conception of translation – moulded in classical rhetoric and identified in its operating system inuentio-elocutio – that characterizes the translation mode practiced at that time as supplanter of its model by reinventing, appropriating, and latinizing the Greek source.
Shakespeare e o drama satírico
Authors: Ramalho Erick
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Ao proceder a uma breve recensão dos estudos que relacionaram o drama satírico grego às tragédias de Shakespeare, bem como a O conto de inverno, busco demonstrar que esses achados mostram-se também corretos no que diz respeito à comédia, ao menos conforme sequenciada em Sonho de uma noite de verão. Para tanto, examino a paródia e o burlesco na peça como indicativos de um modo literário inserido nessa comédia shakespeariana, e por ela veiculado, com raízes que podem ser encontradas no drama satírico grego não menos do que na perspectiva algo mesclada dos teóricos do início da modernidade (anteriores a Casaubon) acerca do satírico tanto como o gênero grego quanto como a sátira em latim, a ele não relacionada.Palavras-Chave: Shakespeare; Drama satírico; Sonho de uma noite de verão.Abstract: By proceeding with a brief review of studies that have related Greek satyr drama to Shakespeare’s tragedies, as well as to The Winter’s Tale, I aim to demonstrate that those findings also prove accurate as for comedy, at least as it is carried out in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. For doing so, I examine parody and burlesque in the play as being indicative of a literary mode set within and conveyed through this Shakespearean comedy with roots that can be traced back to Greek satyr drama no less than to early modern (prior to Casaubon) theoreticians’ somewhat mingled view of satiric both as the Greek genre and the non-related Latin satire.Keywords: Shakespeare; Satyr-Play; A Midsummer Night’s Dream.
Sócrates sofista, Brás Cubas filósofo?
Authors: Martins Alex Lara
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Nosso objetivo é comparar as estratégias argumentativas de Sócrates e Brás Cubas, tais como ironia e aporia. Consideramos a estrutura ficcional machadiana como condição para a expressão cética, que ao desconfiar da realidade ou do que dela se supõe saber, instaura uma nova perspectiva, ou seja, outro nível de realidade que prescinde dos valores dogmáticos como Verdade e Essência. A justificativa geral para esse tipo de abordagem é que as questões ali descritas são encorpadas por situações ficcionais, gerando um ceticismo que se expressa numa obra de ficção. Brás Cubas e Sócrates esboçam conjecturas que descrevem as relações paradoxais do ser humano.Palavras-Chave: Machado de Assis; Sócrates; ceticismo.Abstract: Our aim is to compare some general argumentative strategies of Socrates and Brás Cubas, such as irony and aporia. We consider fictional structure as a condition for the skeptical expression, which, when we distrust reality or whatever we assume to know about it, restore a new perspective over that reality, that is, another level of reality which leaves out dogmatic values like Truth and Essence. The general justification for this kind of approach is that the questions there illustrated are embodied by fictional situations, generating a skepticism expressed in fictional work. Machado’s philosopher sketches conjectures that describe human beings’ paradoxical relations.Keywords: Machado de Assis; Socrates; skepticism.
Pré-história de um conceito: o mito de Europa
Authors: Soares Leonardo Francisco
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este texto busca rastrear a origem da noção geográfica de Europa a partir de um olhar sobre o mito dentro da literatura antiga. Tal percurso salienta o caráter inventado, poroso e adaptável dessa noção “cartográfica”: o que se chama de Europa é menos um dado da natureza do que uma produção intelectual do homem, uma geografia imaginativa. Uma imagem acompanha este estudo, a de um touro branco que carrega em seu dorso, cercado pelas águas do oceano, agarrada aos seus cornos em forma de crescente, uma princesa chamada Europa.Palavras-Chave: Europa; mito; identidade; tradição inventada.Résumé: Ce texte a le but de rechercher l’origine de la notion géographique d’Europe à travers un regard sur le mythe dans la littérature ancienne. Le parcours ici proposé met en relief le caractère inventé, poreaux et adaptable de cette notion cartographique: Ce qu’on appelle Europe est moins naturel et plus une production intelectuelle de l’homme, comme une géographie imaginative. Une image acompagne cette étude, celle d’un taureau blanc, entouré par les eaux de l’ocean, qui a dans son dos, prise dans ses cornes avec la forme croissante, une princesse surnomée Europe.Mots-clés: Europe; mythe; identité; tradition inventé.
A rosa e a mensagem: o imaginário grego na poesia de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Morelo Sonila
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A partir de uma leitura comparativa entre a composição de Fernando Pessoa, especialmente de Mensagem, e a poesia grega Arcaica em que encontramos imagens de Afrodite – versos de Hesíodo e Safo sobre o nascimento e as qualidades da deusa –, este artigo tem como objeto de análise a Rosa. Através do diálogo entre história e literatura, a discussão proposta perpassa as semelhanças encontradas entre a Rosa de Mensagem e a deusa Afrodite de Hesíodo e Safo.Palavras-chave: Rosa; Afrodite; Mensagem.Abstract: From a comparative reading between Fernando Pessoa’s composition, specially of Mensagem and the greek poem Archaic where we can find images of Aphrodite – verses from Hesiod and Safo about birth and the qualities of the godess –, the objective of this article is to analyse the Rose. Through the dialogue between history and literature, the proposed discussion permeates the similariteis found between Rose of Mensagem and the godess Aphrodite from Hesiod and Safo.Keywords: Rose; Aphrodite; Mensagem.
Escritas superpostas
Authors: Pereira Edgard
Published: August 2020

Resenha de A terceira perna, de Vilma Arêas.
Olhar sobre o passado
Authors: Mourão Rui
Published: August 2020

Resenha de Uma história de família, de Silviano Santiago.
"Porque vai o homem para onde a escrita for"
Authors: Maia Elisa Arreguy
Published: August 2020

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Qual é a questão?
Authors: Silva Sérgio Antônio
Published: August 2020

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Jogos de linguagem e memória na bipartilha de partes da África
Authors: Pereira André Luis Mitidieri
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio destina-se à análise do romance Partes de África, de autoria do crítico, poeta, professor e romancista afro-português Helder Macedo, dando ênfase à estrutura híbrida da referida obra literária e ao conceito de “metonímia da presença”, conforme defendido pelo estudioso indo-britânico Homi Bhabha.Palavras-chave: Helder Macedo; Homi Bhabha; narrativa portuguesa.Resúmen: Este ensayo se destina a analisar la novela Partes de África, cuja autoria pertenece al crítico, poeta, profesor y novelista afro- portugues Helder Macedo, enfatizando la estrutura híbrida de referida obra literária y el concepto de “metonímia de la presencia”, según lo defende el estudioso indo-británico Homi Bhabha.Palabras-clave: Helder Macedo; Homi Bhabha; narrativa portuguesa.
Usos e abusos da Antigüidade Clássica: sobre a apropriação do cinismo grego na descrição contemporânea de distúrbios psíquicos
Authors: Flores Júnior Olimar
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Examinando particularmente a “síndrome de Diógenes” e a idéia de “gozo cínico” aplicado na tipificação do toxicômano das sociedades pós-modernas, este artigo retoma de maneira breve e sucinta o problema da leitura e das apropriações da antigüidade clássica na caracterização de fenômenos culturais contemporâneos (ou pelo menos descritos na contemporaneidade). Sem qualquer intenção crítica diante dos fenômenos descritos, já que a perspectiva adotada é a da história da filosofia e não a do domínio específico da psiquiatria e da psicanálise, busca-se apenas demonstrar, através de uma remissão sistemática ao texto das fontes antigas – neste caso, ao corpus cínico –, os limites metodológicos e os conseqüentes equívocos em que tal prática pode incorrer.Palavras-chave: cinismo; Diógenes de Sínope; “Síndrome de Diógenes”; “gozo cínico”; psiquiatria; psicanálise; história da filosofia; apropriação.Résumé: En examinant particulièrement la “syndrome de Diogène” ainsi que l’idée de “jouissance cynique”, utilisée pour définir le toxicomane des sociétés actuelles, cet article reprend brièvement le problème de la lecture et de l’appropriation de l’antiquité classique dans la caractérisation des phénomènes culturels contemporains (ou, du moins, ceux décrits dans la contemporanéité). Loin de toute intention critique face aux phénomènes décrits, car la perspective adoptée est celle de l’histoire de la philosophie et non pas celle du domaine spécifique de la psychiatrie et de la psychanalyse, on cherche à démontrer, par le renvoi systématique au texte des sources antiques – dans ce cas, au corpus cynique –, les limites méthodologiques et les équivoques qui découlent de cette pratique.Mots-clés: cynisme; Diogène de Sinope; “Syndrome de Diogène”; “Jouissance Cynique”; psychiatrie; psychanalyse; histoire de la philosophie; appropriation.
Joaquim Norberto de Souza Silva: palestra brasileira
Authors: Miranda José Américo
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O texto aqui apresentado, preparado para publicação por José Américo Miranda, é obra de um dos mais operosos literatos do Romantismo brasileiro: Joaquim Norberto de Sousa Silva. Mais conhecido por sua crítica literária e sua contribuição à história da literatura brasileira, assim como por seus estudos biográficos e pelas edições que preparou dos poetas árcades e românticos brasileiros, Joaquim Norberto foi também historiador, poeta e teatrólogo. Nesta “Palestra Brasileira”, que publicou nas páginas da Revista Popular, no primeiro semestre de 1862, sob o pseudônimo de Fluviano, o autor combina sua vocação poética com a de historiador, num texto em que dados coletados em pesquisas de natureza histórica aparecem humoristicamente emoldurados por uma narrativa de cunho ficcional.Palavras-chave: Literatura Brasileira; História do Brasil; Romantismo.Abstract: The present text, prepared for publication by José Américo Miranda, was written by Joaquim Norberto de Sousa Silva, one of the most laborious men of letters during the Brazilian Romantic period. Better known for his literary criticism and his contribution to the history of Brazilian Literature, as well as for his biographical studies and for his editions of works by Brazilian Arcadians and Romantic writers, Sousa Silva was also an historian, poet, and dramatist. His “Palestra Brasileira” [Brazilian Lecture], published under the pseudonym Fluviano in Revista Popular during the first half of 1962, is a piece in which he joins his poetic aptitude and his endowment as an historian and in which the data gathered through historical research are lightheartedly framed by a fictional narrative.Keywords: Brazilian Literature; Brazilian History; Romanticism.
A beleza da indiferença: reflexões sobre lieratura e artes plásticas a partir de um conto de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Costa Alexandre Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

Este texto analisa o conto “Objetos sólidos”, de Virginia Woolf, a partir do diálogo entre literatura e artes plásticas, com o objetivo de perceber como a opacidade dos objetos na obra de arte afeta o entendimento que o sujeito tem de si mesmo e da realidade à sua volta.
Imagem e visibilidade na narrativa de Peter Handke
Authors: Vieira André Soares
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mapear algumas das categorias provenientes do imaginário visual contemporâneo, sobretudo o cinematográfico, absorvidas e representadas pelo texto literário, em uma cultura marcada pelo apelo às imagens industriais. Toma-se como base de análise o texto Breve carta para um longo adeus, do austríaco Peter Handke.
Afetos da memória, memórias do afeto
Authors: Oliveira Fabrício Marques
Published: August 2020

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Notícia sobre o Espanhol na Faculdade de Letras
Authors: Carvalho Ilka Valle de
Published: August 2020

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O Narrador sem aura ou pensando a reprodutibilidade oral em Benjamin
Authors: Otte Georg
Published: August 2020

This is a study of Walter Benjamin's essay "The storyteller" starting from the concept of the aura, as it was developed by the same author in his essay "The Work of Art in the Age of its Mechanical Reproductibility". We try to show that the polarity between distance and nearness, which distinguishes the auratical work of art from the nonauratical, is also determinant for Benjamin' s view of the oral story.
Costa Lima e o Teorema do Controle do Ficcional
Authors: Pires Antônia Cristina de Alencar
Published: August 2020

This article discusses one of main themes of the theoreticaI work of Luiz Costa Lima -The contraI of the fictionaI, their agents and forms.
No tempo em que os animais falavam
Authors: Lajolo Marisa
Published: August 2020

Fábulas constituem um gênero antiquíssimo, já documentado em civilizações pré-cristãs. As raízes do fabulário que chega ao Brasil são greco-latinas, e na palavra “fábula” a etimologia aponta o significado de “falar”, ação que, atribuída a animais ou a seres inanimados, é responsável pelo caráter “maravilhoso” do gênero. O texto a ser apresentado discutirá modos da presença de animais em fábulas em circulação no Brasil através da obra de Monteiro Lobato.
Tensões do espaço literário
Authors: Brandão Luis Alberto
Published: August 2020

Analisando imagens e cenas extraídas da obra de cinco escritores – Georges Perec, Edwin Abbott, Franz Kafka, Joan Brossa e Lewis Carroll –, o ensaio propõe reflexões sobre a diversidade e a complexidade da categoria espaço nas literaturas moderna e contemporânea.
Perto do coração de Clarice
Authors: Souza Eneida Maria de
Published: August 2020

Resenha: GOTLlB, Nádia Battella. Clarice: uma vida que se conta. São Paulo: Ática, 1995. p. 493.
O ensaio na crítica literária contemporânea
Authors: Lima Rachel Esteves
Published: August 2020

Ce travail a pour but I'analyse de quelques caractéristiques de l'essai en tant que genre littéraire, selon la définition de Theodor W. Adorno, aussi bien que vérifier son emploi dans le texte de Walter Benjamin et dans la critique littéraire contemporaine
Ficção que se realiza: o Brasil urbano na obra de Sérgio Sant'anna
Authors: Santos Luis Alberto Brandão
Published: August 2020

Sérgio Sant'Anna's narratives establish a dose dialogue with lhe contemporary questions. One oflhese questions is the emergence of a chaotic Brazil, basically urbano This essay aims at approaching Sant'Anna's urban Brazil, discussing the relationship between recognition and uncertainty in reality/language articulation.
A Ficção de Bharati Mukherjee: Representações de Imigrantes nos Estados Unidos na Pós-Modernidade
Authors: Oliveira Solange Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

o artigo começa por ressaltar a invisibilidade do colonizado nas literaturas coloniais, espetacularmenteilustrada por alguns contos de Kipling, entre os quais, "Wayside Comedy" e "Just a Subaltern ". Examina, a seguir, a visibilidade do Outro na literatura recente, especialmente aforma pela qual o sujeito pós-colonial se projeta naficção pós-colonial. Nos contos da escritora indiana Bharati Mukherjee, residente nos Estados Unidos, isso acontece de forma particularmente interessante, no tom paródico caro à ficção pós-moderna. A velha relação especular entre o Mesmo e o Outro pode persistir, embora a nova visibilidade do oprimido resulte numa interpretação grotesca tanto do sujeito quanto do objeto da relação neo-colonial. Por outro lado, a representação das relações entre imigrantes e a cultura hegemônica nos Estados Unidos é freqüentemente problematizada e relativizada. Os corolários dessas idéias são desenvolvidos e ilustrados em relação aos contos de Mukherjee "The Tenant" e "Orbiting ", que integram a coleção The Middleman and Other Stories.
Sais
Authors: Martins Leda Maria
Published: August 2020

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Errâncias poéticas à la brasileira
Authors: Nova Vera Casa
Published: August 2020

O texto apresenta alguns momentos sa poética conteporanêna braileira, tendo como presuposto ás antropofagias.
Poesia semiótica
Authors: Dolabela Marcelo
Published: August 2020

A poesia semiótica através da chave léxica, transladou a verbivocovisualidade da Poesia Concreta - construtivista, realizada a apartir da letra, da sílaba e/ou palavra - para a poesia sem palavras do Poema Processo.
Questão prática, resposta crítica: o metateatro de Sabina Berman
Authors: Santos Alessandra Dutra dos
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo visa discutir os conflitos existentes entre teoria e prática teatral, utilizando como instrumentos dois monólogos da dramaturga mexicana Sabina Berman e o manual de preparação do ator de Stanislavski, buscando res­ gatar o diálogo existente entre os dois textos.Palavras-chave: teoria teatral; Sabina Berman; Stanislavski.Abstract: This article objectives to analyse the conflicts between theory and pratical theatre using two monologues of Mexican drama by Sabina Berman and the guide to ac tor preparation by Stanislavsky, trying to keep the existing dialogue in both.Keywords: theatrical theory; Sabina Bcrman; Stanislavski.
A fatalidade do desejo: Senhora dos afogados, de Nelson Rodrigues
Authors: Martins Leda Maria
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Neste texto abordo a reconfiguração da noção de hamartia, a falha trágica, em Senhora dos afogados, de Nelson Rodrigues, tomando como referência a personagem Moema.Palavras-chave: hamartia; fatalidade; Senhora dos afogados.Abstract: In this essay, I underline the reconfiguration of the hamartia’s notion, the tragic error, in Nelson Rodrigues’ Senhora dos afogados, focusing my attention on the character Moema.Keywords: hamartia; fatality; Senhora dos afogados.
Orfeu negro em cores: mito e realismo no filme de Cacá Diegues
Authors: Nagib Lúcia
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Orfeu, de 1999, dirigido por Carlos Diegues, um dos raros filmes atuais a falar do negro, retoma a tradicional apologia do afro-descendente por seus dotes musicais. Vinicius de Moraes, com sua peça Orfeu da Conceição, que deu base ao filme Orfeu negro (1959) e ao Orfeu de Diegues, pretendeu universalizar a música negra (e, portanto, a música brasileira), ampliando-a de seu reduto de classe baixa, ligada às orgias do carnaval e aos transes de terreiro, para a experiência sublime do amor absoluto. Para tanto, recorreu ao mito órfico do poder encantatório da música, recurso claramente anti-realista. Ao adaptar Vinicius, Diegues acrescentou uma dimensão realista à história, tentando não perder os aspectos míticos e trágicos. De fato, no filme, a utopia do paraíso negro desenvolve-se pari passu com a dura realidade da favela.Palavras-chave: cinema brasileiro; negro; Orfeu.Abstract: Carlos Diegues’s Orpheus, 1999, one of the few contemporary films to focus on blacks, makes the traditional panegyric of the African descendents for their musical skills. Vinicius de Moraes, with his play Orfeu da Conceição, on which Black Orpheus (1959) and Diegues’s Orpheus were based, intended to universalise black music (therefore Brazilian music), upgrading it from its low class niche associated with carnival orgies and voodoo trances, to the sublime experience of absolute love. To that end, he resorted to the enchanting power of music contained in the Orphic myth, in a clearly anti-realistic attitude. When he adapted de Moraes, Diegues added a realistic dimension to the story, while trying to keep the mythic and tragic ones. Indeed, in the film, the utopia of black paradise merges with the hard reality of Rio slums.Keywords: Brazilian cinema; black; Orpheus.
Todas as manhãs do mundo
Authors: Brandão Ruth Silviano
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este texto reflete sobre o livro Todas as manhãs do mundo, de Pascal Quignard e o filme homônimo, que trata da relação do músico Senhor de Sainte-Colombe e seu discípulo Marin Marais. Essa relação coloca a questão do que é a música e a possibilidade de seu ensino.Palavras-chave: romance; filme; musicalidade; imagens visuais.Résumé: ce texte est une réflexion sur le livre Tous les matins du monde et le film de même titre qui ont comme sujet la relation du musicien Monsieur de Sainte Colombe et son disciple Marin Marais. Cette relation pose la question de ce qu’ est la musique et la possibilité de son enseignement.Mots-clés: roman; film; musicalité; images visuelles.
Etnicidade e Mídia
Authors: Francisco Dalmir
Published: August 2020

Este artigo é uma versão do primeiro capítulo de minha pesquisa Imprensa e racismo no Brasil no qual aceitei o desafio de tratar do mote etnicidade e mídia. Nele, analiso o tratamento dado ao negro pela mídia impressa, que o apresenta como um ser silenciado e invisível.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi dan Prestasi Akademik terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Habibi Muhammad Mujtaba , Mawarti Rista Ayu
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of motivation achievement and academic achievement on citizenship problem-solving. This study used a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The research population was 704 students of State University of Malang, namely students which were taking Civics Education courses in the even semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The sample consisted of 70 students that were chosen by a purposive random sampling technique. Data collection was done by questionnaire, documentation, and essay test. Questionnaires were used to measure achievement motivation, documentation was used to obtain academic achievement data, and essay tests to measure problem-solving abilities. Data analysis used multiple regression with the SPSS application. The results of the study indicated that achievement motivation influenced the ability to solve citizenship problems. Academic achievement affected the ability to solve citizenship problems. Simultaneously, achievement motivation and academic achievement together affected the ability to solve citizenship problems.
Pengaturan Zona Nilai Tanah sebagai Dasar Penilaian Tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional
Authors: Narindra Hawin , Permadi Iwan , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: August 2020

This study discussed the arrangement of the land value zone as the basis for a fair land valuation by the National Land Agency. The National Land Agency as an extension of the non-departmental government had the authority to regulate and carry out the allotment of land. This study used a normative juridical approach to address the legal problems encountered. The method used legislation and conceptual approaches. The results showed that the land value zone could be used as a basis for a fair land valuation by the National Land Agency. However, at present, there were no specific legal regulations governing land value zones which result in a vacuum and legal uncertainty so that regulations were needed that govern the operation of Land Value Zones. Legislation that was considered ideal was a ministerial regulation made by the Ministry of Agriculture and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency.