bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH FILSAFAT ILMU KOMPUTER TERHADAP SMART CITY UNTUK MENDUKUNG REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 SECARA ONTOLOGI
Authors: Ginting Riah Ukur , Zarlis Muhammad , Nasution Zulkifli
Published: June 2023

Filsafat ilmu adalah ilmu pengetahuan yang menyelidiki hakekat segala sesuatu untuk memperoleh kebenaran yang berkaitan secara substansial maupun historis. Kelahiran suatu ilmu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peranan filsafat, hal ini berlaku bagi semua disiplin ilmu termasuk bidang ilmu komputer. Ilmu komputer saat sekarang ini sangat berkembang dengan dipengaruhi oleh revolusi industri 4.0 seperti smart technology,smart city, dan lain-lain.

Smart City merupakan penerapan konsep kota cerdas dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan komunikasi untuk mewujudkan pelayanan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Peneltian ini membahas  tentang pengaruh filsafat ilmu komputer terhadap smart city untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0 secara ontologi yang kaitan dengan hubungan filosofi dan sejarahnya, dari perkembangan sampai menjadi penggunaan teknologi di masa depan.

 Filsafat ilmu komputer terhadap smart city dapat membentuk karakter manusia (character building) yang mengarah kepada penggunaan kemajuan teknologi informasi berbasis revolusi industri 4.0. Karakter manusia di bina dalam pemakaian TIK pada smart city.
The Exposure and Hazards of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Authors:   Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Saberi-Hasanabadi Parisa , Malekshah Obeid M ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, United States., Mohammadi Hamidreza ,   Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: June 2023

Background: Extensive application of zinc oxide nanoparticles has increased the likelihood of its release into the environment and subsequent human exposure and toxicity. The toxicity is thought to be a combined effect of intracellular particles and the release of dissolved zinc ions. Objectives: This review outlines the possible mechanisms of zinc oxide toxicity in biological organs through in vitro and in vivo experiments. Methods: We reviewed articles published between 2001 and 2021. In this way, we did a manual search of Google Scholar and scientific databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase, with keywords such as “zinc oxide nanoparticles”, “toxicity mechanism”, and “in vivo and in vitro studies”. The other qualified papers contained the history of identifying zinc oxide nanoparticles, the toxicity of metallic nanoparticles, and physical, chemical, and biological side effects with topical and systematic approaches. Results: The main mechanism suggested for zinc-based nanoparticles-induced cell damage is via the induction of increased levels of reactive oxygen species, which are oxidative stress markers. This mechanism has also been found to be a key mechanism for the cytotoxicity of other metal nanomaterials. Zinc-based nanoparticles were found to induce oxidative DNA damage, inflammation, progressive degenerative cell changes, cell cycle arrest, cytogenetic alterations, and ROS-triggered mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in human organs. Conclusion: This review sheds light on the full understanding of in vitro and in vivo toxicity assessment of zinc oxide nanoparticles, highlighting the health concerns from the perspective of ZnO nanoparticles release to the ecosystem after their increasing application.
Biochemical characteristics of calves of the Holstein breed of different age groups in winter
Authors: Abilov A. I. , Kozmenkov P. L. , Bogolyubova N. V. , Ustimenko A. V.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The periods of early postnatal ontogenesis are characterized by high plasticity, intensive metabolism and the need for nutrients and biologically active substances. Young animals weakened by diseases lag behind in growth and development, labor and feed costs for its cultivation increase. Maintaining and preventing the health of calves during growth and development is an important problem in modern animal husbandry.

Methods. The work was carried out at the Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry named after Academy Member L.K. Ernst in 2021–2022 and on the basis of «Agrofirma “Zarya”» LLC, Bogorodsky district, Nizhny Novgorod region. The experiments were carried out on heifers of different age groups (2 months — group I; 6 months — group II; 12 months — group III). In total, 36 female (calves), 12 heads in each group, were used in the experiment.

Results. A significant difference was found between groups I and II in: total protein level, «albumin — globulin» ratio (A/G), cholesterol, iron, AST at the level of p < 0.05; globulin p < 0.01; bilirubin and creatinine p < 0.001. Between groups I and III, the reliability was established by phosphorus p < 0.05; between groups II and III — a highly reliable difference at the level of p < 0.001 in phosphorus, ALT and alkaline phosphatase, as well as the ratio «calcium — phosphorus» (Ca/P).
Evaluation of the technological properties of cowsʼ milk depending on the season of the year
Authors: Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. , Gorelik O. V.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. One of the main products for consumption and food production in Russia is milk. Its composition is influenced by many factors, including the seasonality of production. In some seasons of the year, milk supplies (both quantitatively and qualitatively) are quite unstable, which creates significant problems for technologists to produce the planned amount of dairy products and forces them to periodically rebuild their operating modes with an inevitable decrease in its efficiency and profitability. In this regard, the study of the influence of the season on the technological properties of cowʼs milk is relevant and has practical significance.

Results. As a result of the research, it was found that despite the fact that the conditions for the preparation and processing of cream were similar for milk in all seasons of the year, there were significant differences in the technological properties of milk. Cream was churned faster in spring and summer — in 38 min. and 40 min., and in autumn and winter the duration of churning cream ranged from 49 min. to 63 min. accordingly. The milk of cows in summer was distinguished by the best rate of coagulation under the action of rennet enzyme. The total duration of milk coagulation in this season of the year was less than in other seasons by 5'20''–7'20'' (p < 0.001). The highest milk costs per 1 kg of butter were in spring and summer. According to the ratio of the components of milk when choosing it for cheese making, the best milk was obtained in the autumn-winter period, when the optimal content of SOMO, fat and protein was observed. This is explained primarily by the fact that during this period a large number of animals lactated in the second half of lactation after separation.
Fatty acid composition of cow milk when activated zeolite and probiotics are included in their diet
Authors: Krupin E. O. , Gainullina M. K. , Shakirov Sh. K. , Hoggui M.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. The biosynthesis of milk fat is influenced by a large number of factors, including the feeding habits of animals.

Methods. Milk samples were taken and prepared for analysis according to GOST 26809.1-2014. The fatty acid composition of the fatty phase of milk was determined by gas chromatography in accordance with GOST 32915-2014 on a gas chromatograph «Crystallux 4000M», capillary column SP2560.

Results. Significantly the lowest content of stearic acid was observed in individuals of the second group — 11.362% (p ˂ 0.05). Animals of the second group had a significantly higher mass fraction of monounsaturated fatty acids: decenoic, myristooleic and palmitooleic — by 0.062% (p ˂ 0.05), and in terms of the content of myristooleic and palmitooleic acids — by 0.242% (p ˂ 0.05) and 0.159% (p ˂ 0.05), respectively. In animals of the second group, the content of polyunsaturated linoleic acid compared with the control was significantly lower by 0.385% (p ≥ 0.05). In general, it should be noted that the established mass fraction of stearic acid in the milk fat of animals of the third group was slightly higher, and palmitooleic acid in the milk of cows of all groups was slightly lower than the reference values provided for by GOST 32915-2014. The ratio of fatty acid methyl esters of milk fat in individuals of all groups corresponded to the permissible range of values according to GOST 32261-2013.
The effect of various additives on the microbiota of ruminant rumen and the course of metabolic processes in the rumen in vitro studies
Authors: Sheida E. V. , Ryazanov V. A. , Duskaev G. K. , Rakhmatullin Sh. G. , Kvan O. V.
Published: June 2023

Relevance. In an in vitro study, changes in the taxonomic scar and the course of fermentation processes in response to the addition of various lipid additives to the ruminant diet were studied.

Methods. Three samples were formed: control — without the addition of oil, the experimental ones were supplemented with sunflower oil (3%) (I) and soy (3%) (II). The object of the study is the scar content obtained from Kazakh white-headed bulls with chronic scar fistula (n = 3) by the Latin square method. Studies of the digestibility of SV were carried out using the incubator «ANKOM DaisyII» according to a specialized technique. Laboratory studies: the level of volatile fatty acids (VFA) in the contents of the scar was determined by gas chromatography on a gas chromatograph «Crystallux-4000M», determination of nitrogen forms according — to GOST 26180-84. Microbial biodiversity of the rumen contents was carried out using MiSeq («Illumina», USA) by the new generation sequencing method (NGS) with a set of reagents MiSeq® Reagent Kit v3 (600 cycle).

Results. The addition of oils had a stimulating effect on the digestibility of SV feed in the rumen, increasing this indicator by 2.7%. Compared with the control, the addition of oil reduced the concentration of total and protein nitrogen in the scar content, while the content of non-protein nitrogen increased (by 5.4%) when using sunflower and (by 7.8%) soybean oil. The additional inclusion of oils showed an increase in the level of acetic and butyric acids, respectively: in the group using sunflower oil — by 46.8% and 55.6%, in the group with soybean oil — by 51.5% and 60.5% relative to the control. The additional inclusion of sunflower oil in the diet showed a change in the number of microorganisms in the RYE, but the qualitative composition of the microbiota relative to the control group did not change significantly.
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA DI DAS WADUK KASKADE - CITARUM, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Akrom Isnan Fauzan , Fauzi Muhammad
Published: June 2023

The 2020 drought led to a reduction in the water supply of the Citarum cascade reservoirs (Saguling, Cirata, and Juanda) due the lowering intensity of rainfall in the catchments of the three reservoirs. Rainfall in late 2020 through February 2021 was much lower than the predicted and historical averages. This caused the water level of the Citarum cascade reservoirs fell to be below normal at the end of December 2020. To meet the water demand, an increase in inflow enhancement is needed, hence the implementation of Weather Modification Technology (WMT) which was carried out on March 12th - April 21st, 2021 in the Citarum watershed, West Java Province. WMT is applied for increasing or decreasing the amount of rainfall by intervening in the cloud growth process, which is carried out by seeding NaCl powder on clouds using an airplane. The purpose of monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of WMT implementation is to collect data, analyze, and evaluate the hydrological conditions of the Citarum cascade reservoirs during WMT implementation. The purpose of M&E is to assess the success of additional reservoir volume due to rainfall during WMT implementation. The M&E is conducted by collecting daily data of the rainfall, water level, and hydrological data of the reservoirs. The data collected each day is used as the basis for the seeding strategy on that day. After the WMT implementation activities are completed, an evaluation of the overall WMT implementation results is continued, which includes analyzing rainfall data, river water level, as well as the inflow, volume, and water level of the reservoir. The results of this study show that WMT implementation could not raise the water level of the three reservoirs to the Normal Operating Limit, but it has succeeded in increasing the reservoir volume by approximately 270 million m3 for Saguling, 201 million m3 for Cirata, and 59 million m3 for Juanda.Keywords: Reservoir, Citarum, Weather, Modification, Technology
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK CURAH HUJAN PENYEBAB BANJIR BERDURASI PANJANG (STUDI KASUS: BANJIR TAHUN 2019 DI BALEENDAH, JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Simanjuntak Yogi Sahat Maruli , Suwarman Rusmawan , Edi Riawan
Published: June 2023

In 2019, Baleendah experienced flooding with a duration of ± 30 days, this can be seen from the water level which is above the critical point from February 9th – March 12th, 2019, which identified the occurrence of flooding. Based on the spatio-temporal analysis of rainfall in the upstream Citarum watershed that drains to Baleendah, there were differences in the timing of rainfall between northern, southern, and eastern regions, and a semi-diurnal pattern. This study aims to look at the rainfall pattern that causes long-duration flooding in Baleendah. Based on that point, we conducted hydrological simulations using the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Model System (HEC-HMS) with the assumption that the volume of rainfall is constant. The rainfall scenarios used were 1) a diurnal scenario where there is a difference in the timing of rainfall between the north, south, and east regions, 2) rainfall scenarios with diurnal and semidiurnal variations, and 3) the semidiurnal scenario is getting closer (the timing between rainfall in the morning and in the night is getting closer) in the north, south, and east regions. The results of this study show that floods are longer in duration and peak discharge is higher when a diurnal pattern occurs. Rainfall is initiated in the eastern and southern regions and a lag in timing rainfall occurred in the northern region.Keywords: Baleendah, Long duration flood, rainfall time difference, variation of diurnal and semidiurnal, and short semidiurnal
Pengaruh Impor, Utang Luar Negeri, Pajak Impor terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia
Authors: Ariyani Nadya Putri , Hasanah Nurul
Published: June 2023

Pada awal tahun 2020, hampir seluruh negara di dunia mengalami pandemi karena adanya virus covid-19. Pandemi ini menyebabkan seluruh kegiatan masyarakat menjadi terbatas, tidak terkecuali pada perdagangan internasional. Dengan terbatasnya seluruh kegiatan baik di dalam negeri maupun ke luar negeri menyebabkan perekonomian diberbagai negara terus merosot. Tetapi tidak bagi Indonesia, justru di masa pandemi ini Indonesia berhasil menaikkan jumlah cadangan devisanya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa peran impor, utang luar negeri, pajak impor yang merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi cadangan devisa Indonesia baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada periode April 2018 sampai dengan Februari 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa impor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, utang luar negeri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, serta pajak impor tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap cadangan devisa Indonesia. Secara simultan impor, utang luar negeri, pajak impor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cadangan devisa. Pemerintah serta Bank Indonesia harus mengontrol dan menjaga kestabilan perekonomian Indonesia terutama bagi kegiatan ekpor dan impor.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBAYARAN PAY LATER DAN LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Angkatan 19 dan 20 UPN Veteran Jakarta)
Authors: Urfiah Nur Alfi , Kamila Zulfa , Syarifah Yasmin Aulia
Published: June 2023

Melihat perkembangan teknologi pada bidang ekonomi yang semakin pesat saat ini, serta gencarnya metode pembayaran Pay Later yang disuguhkan hampir seluruh E-commerce akan berdampak pada keputusan pembelian produk dari konsumen terutama dari kalangan mahasiswa yang tergiur untuk menggunakan Pay Later karena dapat menjadi solusi ketika pendapatan tidak stabil namun tetap harus memenuhi kebutuhan. Namun, dengan segala kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh Pay Later tak kadang membuat mahasiswa terlena dan menggunakan Pay Later untuk membeli barang habis pakai dengan harga tinggi tanpa memperhatikan nilai lebih dari barang tersebut, yakni hanya untuk memenuhi gaya hidup yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Pay Later dan gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian produk pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Angkatan 2019 dan 2020 UPN Veteran Jakarta yang aktif berbelanja online di E-commerce. Setelah menyebarkan kuesioner, didapat sebanyak 83 Responden yang turut berpartisipasi dan kemudian menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang diuji dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pembayaran Pay Later memberikan pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk, sama halnya dengan variabel Lifestyle yang juga memberikan pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang berarti Pay Later dan Lifestyle Mahasiswa Akuntansi memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keputusan pembelian mereka terlepas dari basic financial intelligence yang telah didapatkan selama masa perkuliahan.
DEBT DEFAULT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN DISCLOSURE LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Sih Kusumawhardany Susi , Adelia Dheanda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Debt Default, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Disclosure Laporan Keuangan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 29 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian dan periode tahun yang diteliti adalah 4 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 sehingga terdapat 87 sampel. Data yang digunakan diambil dari laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dan laporan tahunan yang diterbitkan oleh masing-masing perusahaan yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel debt default, ukuran perusahaan dan disclosure berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Kata Kunci: Debt Default, Ukuran Perusahaan, Disclosure Laporan Keuangan, Opini Audit Going Concern
PERAN KOMITE AUDIT DALAM MEMODERASI KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN MANAGERIAL ENRENCHMENT TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021)
Authors: Darmawan Fajar , Rosharlianti Zulfa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian lni bertujuan guna mengetahui apakah Kebijakan Dividen dan Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional akan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas laba. Dan apakah Komite Audit mampu memoderasi Kebijakan Dividen dan Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional Kualitas Laba. Penelitian ini juga melibatkan variabel bebas yaitu Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional dan Kebijkan Dividen. Dengan menambahkan variabel moderasi yakni Komite Audit. Jenis penelitian vang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif asosiatif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder, dengan dokumentasi yang digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian diambil sebanyak 34 yang diperoleh dari 8 perusahaan terindeks sektor Kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, membuktikan bahwa Kebijakan Dividen dan Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kualitas Laba. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Kebijakan Dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas laba sedangkan Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kualitas Laba. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa Komite Audit mampu memoderasi Kebijakan Dividen dan Managerial Entrenchment yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusional terhadap Kualitas Laba.
Kata Kunci: Kualitas Laba; Komite Audit; Kebijakan Dividen; Managerial Entrenchment
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Zakat, Pendapatan dan Altruisme terhadap Keputusan Muzakki Dalam Membayar Zakat Profesi Melalui Lembaga Zakat Dengan Transparansi Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Pada Muzakki DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Alfira Oktaviani Shalsa
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Literasi Zakat, Pendapatan dan Altruisme terhadap keputusan muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi melalui lembaga zakat dengan transparansi sebagai variabel moderating. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan data primer (kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada muzakki DKI Jakarta). Sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 107 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi zakat terhadap keputusan muzakki membayar zakat profesi memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan, pendapatan terhadap keputusan muzakkimembayar zakat profesi memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dan altruisme terhadap keputusan muzakki membayar zakat profesi memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan. Literasi zakat, pendapatan dan altruisme terhadap keputusan muzakki membayar zakat profesi memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan. Transparansi terbukti memoderasi variabel literasi zakat, pendapatan dan altruisme terhadap variabel keputusan muzakki membayar zakat profesi. Tingkat literasi zakat, pendapatan dan altruisme yang baik dan memadai, maka peluang untuk membayar zakat profesi melalui lembaga zakat juga besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna bagi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat (OPZ) dalam menyusun strategi promosi untuk meningkatkan keputusan muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi melalui lembaga zakat.

 

Kata kunci: Literasi Zakat, Pendapatan, Altruisme, Transparansi Keputusan Muzakki Membayar Zakat Profesi dan Lembaga Zakat.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ СИСТЕМИ НАССР
Authors: Добруха Марина
Published: June 2023

Стаття присвячена формуванню екологічної компетентності майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників закладів ресторанного господарства за умов упровадження принципів системи НАССР в навчально-виробничий процес. Надана коротка характеристика принципів системи НАССР, що призначена для використання операторами ринку послуг з метою запобігання виникненню небезпек, пов’язаних зі зберіганням, виробництвом та реалізацією кулінарних виробів. Зокрема приділена увага питанню поводження з відходами виробництва та зі сміттям – одному з ключових аспектів системи НАССР.
ОСВІТНІ КЕЙСИ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ КУХАРІВ
Authors: Дрозіч Ірина
Published: June 2023

В умовах реформування професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти України, впровадження стандартів з конкретних робітничих професій на модульно-компетентнісній основі, вимагають перегляду традиційні підходи до підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників, потребують оновлення форми і методи навчання, набуває актуальності впровадження сучасних педагогічних технологій. Однією з таких технологій є кейсова технологія навчання, яка дає змогу застосувати теоретичні знання майбутнім фахівцям для вирішення практичних завдань, сприяє розвитку в них самостійного мислення, уміння вислуховувати і враховувати альтернативну точку зору, аргументовано висловлювати свою.Наведено фрагменти конкретних прикладів застосування навчальних кейсів під час опанування змісту модулів професійно-теоретичної підготовки майбутніми кухарями. Обґрунтовано, що формування фахової компетентності майбутнього кухаря здійснюється більш продуктивно, якщо в навчальному процесі враховуються та реалізуються освітні кейси.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКООРІЄНТОВАНИХ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ПРОФЕСІЙНА ОСВІТА (ТУРИЗМ ТА ГОТЕЛЬНО-РЕСТОРАННА СПРАВА)»
Authors: Щербак Людмила
Published: June 2023

Аналізується проблема впровадження засобів екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій у професійно-методичну підготовку майбутніх фахівців професійної освіти. Основу цих процесів в освіті складає проблема вивчення, узагальнення і поширення передового педагогічного досвіду та впровадження досягнень психолого-педагогічної науки в практику. Розглянуто найбільш пріоритетні і перспективні напрями та методи використання екоорієнтованих педагогічних технологій, щозабезпечать професійну і соціальну мобільність майбутнього фахівця, його конкурентоспроможність на ринку праці.
РОЗВИТОК ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН ЗАКЛАДІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ АГРАРНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Яблуновська Катерина
Published: June 2023

Окреслено сучасні суперечності формування екологічної компетентності майбутніх викладачів аграрного профілю, що зумовлені соціальними, демографічними, економічними й духовними чинниками розвитку особистості. Актуальність обраної теми обґрунтовується наявністю в Україні ознак екологічної кризи, що спонукає вітчизняну педагогічну науку до переосмислення відносин у системі «природа – людина – суспільство» й зумовлює потребу формування екологічної компетентності майбутніх викладачів-аграрників.
violación al derecho a la no discriminación de los profesionales en la salud en Jalisco durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Ramirez Estrada Jesús Francisco , Ramírez Bañuelos Jesús Francisco
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo muestra cómo los particulares han violado el derecho a la no discriminación de los profesionales de la salud en Jalisco, con motivo de la pandemia del COVID-19. Se estudian las medidas gubernamentales implementadas para prevenir, proteger, investigar y reparar las violaciones a este derecho humano en Jalisco. Se concluye que el derecho a la no discriminación requiere acciones conjuntas de respeto, protección y prevención tanto por los particulares como por el Estado para asegurar su plena vigencia en la sociedad jalisciense.
El reto juridico de trascender la justicia retributiva e incorporar la justicia restaurativa en Mèxico
Authors: Lamas Meza Saul Adolfo , Miranda Camarena Adrián Joaquín
Published: June 2023

:   Nuestra sociedad actual ha alcanzado parámetros de violencia alarmantes, la criminalidad ha permeado progresivamente en la sociedad, situación que se ha tornado en un gran reto para el Estado y su aparato de gobierno. Debido a este contexto coyuntural en el año 2008 se materializó en México un cambio en la forma de concebir el derecho procesal penal, la Constitución Mexicana fue reformada en múltiples numerales para erigir un modelo de corte acusatorio, abandonando con ello el otrora sistema tradicional inquisitivo; la razón ontológica de esta nueva maquinaria procesal buscaba dinamizar el proceso penal, eficientando sus operaciones y tornándolo más garantista, por ello para coadyuvar con este propósito la carta Magna incorporó aparejadamente a  la Justicia Alternativa y sus mecanismos de resolución de controversias, figuras que si logran afianzarse con autonomía operativa y con una estructura orgánica sólida, darán paso a la implementación genuina del modelo restaurativo penal en México como paradigma emergente.
Is My Pancreas Showing? Insulin Pumps As An Extension To The Body. Wearable Tech And Identity And The Creation Of A Community
Authors: Peterson Paige
Published: June 2023

 Insulin pumps and CGMs are medically necessary devices used by Type 1 Diabetics to help manage their illness. In order to function, these devices are continuously attached directly to the body. This major research project (MRP) examines how these devices influence and become integrated with the dress of nine participants with Type 1 Diabetes. Through data collected from ethnographic interviews along with an autoethnographic perspective, this research argues that Type 1 Diabetics perceive insulin pumps and CGMs as extensions of their body that result in the need to accommodate their dress as well as being items that they can adorn or decorate. This forms a phenomenological basis for Diabetic fashion. This MRP also explores how these devices make visible a previously invisible chronic illness and how this visibility signifies a shared phenomenological experience as the basis of a Diabetic community.  
Bill 21 ‘An Act Respecting the Laicity of the State:’ A critical discourse analysis problematizing the religious dress ban and its impacts on Québec’s social fabric
Authors: Rammal Rachel
Published: June 2023

[Para. 1 of Introduction]

On October 1st, 2018, Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) won the elections in Québec, Canada. The province’s centre-right to right-wing nationalist and autonomist political party led by businessman François Legault had prioritized as part of their electoral platform the secularization of Québécois institutions. On June 17, 2019, the CAQ fulfilled their electoral promise by adopting Bill 21 An Act respecting the Laicity of the State sponsored by Simon Jolin-Barrette, the Minister of Immigration, Francisation and Integration. The first secular legislation in Canada prohibits individuals in positions of public authority from wearing religious symbols while on duty. It affects all new public-sector hires including but not limited to, peace officers, judges, teachers, public servants, lawyers, and notaries. The decision to secularize Québec’s institutions is far from unanimous. Bill 21 has led to significant polarizations within the province and Canada.  
Watchdog Journalism In The Fifth Estate: The Diet Prada Effect
Authors: Forbes Phoebe
Published: June 2023

Diet Prada is a watchdog Instagram account in the fashion industry with over 1.8 million followers as of March 2020. This study explores how consumers interact with Diet Prada as a non-traditional media source and a watchdog journalist operating in the fifth estate. Using a mixed methods approach, this study interviewed 11 individuals to discuss their knowledge and experience with Diet Prada as an information source. A content analysis was conducted to analyze the 97 posts uploaded by the account between July to December of 2019. The study revealed that participants engaged with the Instagram account in a similar capacity to a traditional media source, citing convenience and accessibility. However, they were more likely to question the material they read on the Diet Prada account due to the lack of checks and balances. The study’s findings support the work surrounding the increasing tendency to use social media as an information source.  
AUTOMEDICAÇÃO COMO MEDIDA DE PREVENÇÃO À COVID-19 POR USUÁRIOS DE UMA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Gonçalves Dias Ernandes , Sales Karícia Barbosa , Dias Simone de Oliveira , Campos Lyliane Martins , Caldeira Maiza Barbosa
Published: June 2023

O estudo tem como objetivo investigar os motivos da adoção da automedicação como medida de prevenção à Covid-19 por usuários de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, realizado com 14 usuários a partir de uma entrevista aplicada entre agosto e setembro de 2021 e os dados interpretados mediante análise temática. Os resultados mostraram que os informantes têm consciência da não recomendação da automedicação, mas praticaram em função do momento de crise sanitária, a partir do senso comum de que se todos usam sem reações adversas, com eles não seria diferente. A decisão pela automedicação foi influenciada por pessoas próximas e a partir de informações que obtiveram pela mídia. Conclui-se que a sensação de urgência provocada pela crise sanitária foi uma espécie de “carta branca” para formulação de um senso comum de que seria melhor automedicar com as drogas ainda em estudo do que não se fazer nada além das medidas não farmacológicas.
Legal regulation of internet trade in Ukraine: problems and directions of improvement
Authors: Levytskyi Vitalii , Radynskiy Serghiy
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the legal regulation of Internet commerce in Ukraine, the development of the e-commerce market, the analysis of the experience of taxation of the income of e-commerce entities, the identification of gaps and the provision of proposals for improving legislation in this area, the possibility of adapting its individual legal norms in Ukraine to international standards.
The methodological basis of the article is the system of general scientific methods of cognition, scientific induction and deduction, the method of comparison, synthesis and abstraction. The article also uses general scientific methods of research and special methods of scientific and legal knowledge: creative-critical, descriptive-analytical, historicism.
Scientific novelty. The directions of the development of e-commerce have been determined, the experience of taxation of the income of Internet trade subjects in the leading countries of the world with the possibility of adapting its individual elements in Ukraine has been analyzed. Attention is focused on the system of priorities of both the world's leading countries and Ukraine, and the importance of issues of legal regulation of electronic commerce is emphasized. The article is devoted to the problems and directions of improvement of the legal regulation of Internet trade, it is noted that Ukrainian legislation goes far beyond the borders of one country, and therefore it is necessary for the world community to focus on the unification and harmonization of legal norms. This makes it possible to apply a single legal regime regarding the legislative regulation of this sphere of business.
The results. The rapid development of electronic commerce is taken into account, definitions of the main concepts and rules in the field of Internet commerce used by international organizations are given. It is indicated that such normative acts have a framework, advisory nature and are intended for use by states as a basis for the development of national legislation in Internet trade. The article examines the peculiarities of consolidation and unification of legal regulation of Internet trade at the regional and national levels. Ways of implementing legal mechanisms for stimulating and developing the e-commerce system of Ukraine in modern economic conditions are presented.
Practical significance. The active development of the sphere of Internet trade in Ukraine is pointed out and the issue of improving the taxation of income from this sphere is considered, the European experience of taxation of electronic commerce is considered, where the value added tax is the main one. The article examines the legal nature and content of consumer rights protection on the Internet. The main norms that must be observed by the seller of goods are analyzed. The judicial practice of cases in the field of consumer rights protection in Internet trade is considered.
The concept and features of the restriction of land rights of foreign individuals and legal entities in Ukraine
Authors: Pavliuk O.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: the purpose of the article is to conduct an analysis of the peculiarities of the restriction of land rights of foreign natural persons, stateless persons and foreign legal entities under the legislation of Ukraine, as well as to formulate on this basis the definition of the specified term for the improvement of land legal terminology. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: analysis and synthesis, systemic-structural, comparative-legal, and historical-legal methods. Results. In the process of research, the meaning of the term "limitation of rights to land" of foreign individuals and legal entities in Ukraine was determined, which consists in the establishment of certain prohibitions that define the limits of possible behavior and lead to a narrowing of the scope of the land powers of the specified subjects in the process of acquiring and exercising rights by them ownership of land plots and land use rights, which complicates or makes impossible the acquisition or realization of their land rights. The term "restriction of rights to land" should be distinguished from the term "burdening rights to land" of foreign individuals and legal entities in Ukraine, which consists in imposing additional obligations on foreign entities in the process of exercising their rights to land, which complicates their realization land rights. Originality. In the process of the analysis, it was proven that restrictions on the land rights of foreign natural persons, stateless persons and foreign legal entities are established in the same scope and order as for citizens of Ukraine and legal entities of Ukraine. In addition, additional restrictions on land rights of foreign subjects may be established by provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine, other land laws for reasons of ensuring national security, preserving land as the main national wealth of Ukraine, ensuring priority access to land rights of citizens of Ukraine and legal entities of Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the research field - for the further development of the problems of legislative regulation of restrictions on the rights to land of foreign natural persons, stateless persons and foreign legal entities under the legislation of Ukraine, as well as in the rule-making work - in the preparation of draft regulations , aimed at improving the legislative regulation of the legal status of foreign individuals, stateless persons and foreign legal entities as subjects of land relations.
Concepts and criteria of patentability of invention, utility model and industrial design
Authors: Pitsyk K.
Published: June 2023

Purpose.The purpose of the work is to analyze the concepts and criteria of patentability of an invention, utility model, and industrial design. Methodology.The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: terminological, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative.
Results: In the research process, it was recognized that patent law covers a set of norms regulating relations related to the creation, design and use of inventions, utility models and industrial designs, which include both personal and property rights. A patent is a document that confirms the right to intellectual property in relation to an invention, a utility model or an industrial design. Issuance of a patent is a consequence of the need to define the right to a creative achievement, as well as the possibility for parallel development, since the first person who disclosed knowledge to the public should have the right vested in him.
Scientific novelty. In the research process, it was established that if the technical essence of the object needs to be protected, an application for an invention or a utility model can be submitted, and when it is necessary to protect the appearance, an industrial design is used. Thus, an invention and a useful model are the result of human intellectual activity in any field of technology, and an industrial model - in the field of artistic design.
Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making and law-enforcement activities.
Act as an element of illegal aquatic extraction industry: a question of conceptual apparatus in current and potential criminal law
Authors: Dudorov Oleksandr , Kamensky Dmytro
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to compare the elements of a criminally illegal act, currently designated as illegal fishing, game or other aquatic extraction, under the current Criminal Code of Ukraine and the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and elaboration of provisions of the current and projected (potential) criminal law of Ukraine and other countries, scientific sources, materials of law enforcement practice, as well as the formulation of author’s conclusions and recommendations. During the research, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative-legal, logical-semantic, formal-logical, systemic-structural, modeling. Results. According to the results of the conducted research: 1) it is proposed to abandon both the word construction “occupation with... water extractive industry” used in the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, and the phrase “possession of a natural resource in its natural state” used by the developers of the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine; 2) it has been proven that preference should be given to generalizing names of relevant articles of the draft Criminal Code of Ukraine (such as illegal extraction of natural resources from their natural state or illegal extraction of natural resources), which should be combined with the mention of specific types of illegal actions in relation to certain natural resources in the dispositions; 3) shortcomings of the articles of the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine, dedicated to the destruction or damage of natural resources, violations of hunting or fishing rules, acquisition or sale of known illegally extracted natural resources, have been clarified. Originality. In the process of writing the paper, the shortcomings of the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine were identified in terms of describing the elements of criminal offenses against the order of use of natural resources, in particular those of them that can be considered “successors” of illegal fishing, game or other aquatic extractive activities, and ways to eliminate these shortcomings were proposed. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities when improving the project of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Ensuring compliance with ethical standards of judicial activity under martial law
Authors: Zagurskyy Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Formulate copyright approaches to understanding the legal basis basis of the mechanism for ensuring compliance with ethical standards of judicial activity through the prism of judicial policy in the field of effective administration of justice. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results. The study recognizes that there is a variety of approaches to the interpretation of the legal framework of ethical standards of judicial activity in the paradigm of implementation of judicial policy in the area of effective administration of justice and proper guarantee of the right to a fair trial. At the same time, a judge is obliged to comply with the rules of judicial ethics, including to demonstrate and maintain high standards of behavior in any activity in order to strengthen public confidence in the court, to ensure public confidence in the integrity of judges. Compliance with ethical standards and demonstration of compliance with ethical standards is an integral part of the work of judges. Originality. The study has established that judges constitute a special body of the legal profession, which, as holders of judicial power, is entrusted with an extremely important systemic and social mission. This is due to the fact that the powers entrusted to them are closely related to such universal values as justice, freedom and equality. Therefore, the public interest in maintaining public confidence in the judiciary obliges the legislator to establish certain ethical requirements for judges. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used to develop provisions, conclusions and recommendations on the state judicial policy in the field of administration of justice, to improve the level of relevant state decision-making in this area, and also to further improve legislation in the field of the judiciary.
منهجية مراجعة الدراسات السابقة في البحث العلميّ وأخطاء الباحثين: أُنمُوذَجات من الدّراسات القرآنية (Methodology of Writing The Literature Review In The Scientific Research And The Researchers’ Mistakes: A Samples From Qurʾānic Studies)
Authors: Bey Zekkoub Abdelali
Published: June 2023

The quality of scientific research stems from the quality of literature review, and its quality fails in the absence of a scientific methodology in dealing with previous studies; which represents a strong support for scientific research. The scientific research is not distinguished unless the researcher is a good reader; so the more the researcher delves into reading and takes enough time in it, the more he excels in the scientific research. Hence, the expert academician realizes that the most dangerous thing that the researchers may fall into the beginning of their researches; is neglecting the previous studies during the scientific research process, which makes their starting ambiguous, repetition to previous ideas, lacking credibility, reliability, fairness and vulnerable to criticism or evaluation. Therefore, this research seeks to implement sound methodology in order to write the literature review, and then to indicate the methodological errors, in particular the Qur’ānic studies through samples from the Universities’ Theses and articles. By employing the inductive and analytical method. The research concluded six methodologies that helps in writing the literature review professionally, then discussing the common mistakes among researchers while writing the literature review.
Cognitive management and artificial intellect in libraries: Possibilities and highlights
Authors: Kapterev A. I.
Published: June 2023

The author discusses use of cognitive management in libraries and examines the possibilities of artificial intellect (AI) technologies for library and information processes (LIP). The systemic functional method is used for the analysis. The article is based on the research work in the area of libraries digital transformation and will be of interest to library managers. The author examines the key vectors of cognitive management: а) library collection management and preservation; b) library bibliographic user services; and c) research in libraries. These vectors correspond to the LIP functions as fixed in the professional standard “Specialists in library information work”. The author characterizes in brief the potential problems, risks and regional specifics of AI application in public libraries. Library managers have to be aware of the problems and to make AI systems implementation effective and ethical. AI may revolutionize the libraries and their user services. Meanwhile, the consequences of such implementation have to be analyzed: algorithm accuracy and reliability, possible bias, as well as the impact it may have on the library personnel.