bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Understanding the Plant’s Secret Language for Communication and its Application
Authors: Das Chandan
Published: January 2024

Plants engage in communication through diverse methods, encompassing chemical signals, sound waves, and root networks. These signals serve to convey information about environmental challenges such as drought and disease, and play a role in attracting pollinators or deterring predators. Coined as the "plant's secret language" by Tompkins and Bird in 1973 [1] Tompkins, P., & Bird, C. [1973]. Scientists have identified specific compounds that plants use to signal to one another, including volatile organic compounds [VOCs] and herbivore-induced plant volatiles [HIPVs] that can be released into the air and root exudates that are released into the soil. Recent research has shed light on the mechanisms behind this communication, revealing that plants have a sophisticated network of sensory and signalling pathways that allow them to perceive and respond to various stimuli. The review covers a range of topics, including how plants communicate with each other, how they respond to biotic and abiotic stresses, and how they use this communication to defend against pathogens and predators[herbivore]. It also discusses the potential applications of this knowledge in various fields, such as agriculture, medicine, and environmental monitoring. Overall, this review study highlights the importance of understanding the plant's secret language for communication and its potential applications in various fields like agriculture, conservation, and medicine.
Role of the IL8 rs4073 polymorphism in central nervous system toxicity in patients receiving multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treatment
Authors: Mohammed Badamasi1 Ibrahim , Muhammad1 Muktar , Ahmad Umar1 Aishat , Misbahu Madugu1 Umm-ayman , Ahmed Gadanya2 Muktar , Abubakar Aliyu3 Isa , Malik Kabir3 Imam , Aliyu Umar4 Ibrahim , Johnson5 Ochigbo , Stanslas6 Johnson
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the role of the IL8 rs4073 polymorphism in predicting the risk of central nervous system (CNS) toxicity in patients receiving standard pharmacological treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Methods: A cohort of 85 consenting MDR-TB patients receiving treatment with second-line antituberculosis drugs had their blood samples amplified for the IL8 (rs4073) gene and genotyped. All patients were clinically screened for evidence of treatment toxicity and categorized accordingly. Crude and adjusted associations were assessed. Results: The chief complaints fell into the following categories: CNS toxicity; gastrointestinal toxicity; skin toxicity; and eye and ear toxicities. Symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity were reported by 59% of the patients, and symptoms of CNS toxicity were reported by 42.7%. With regard to the genotypes of IL8 (rs4073), the following were identified: AA, in 64 of the study participants; AT, in 7; and TT, in 11. A significant association was found between the dominant model of inheritance and CNS toxicity for the crude model (p = 0.024; OR = 3.57; 95% CI, 1.18-10.76) and the adjusted model (p = 0.031; OR = 3.92; 95% CI, 1.13-13.58). The AT+TT genotype of IL8 (rs4073) showed a 3.92 times increased risk of CNS toxicity when compared with the AA genotype. Conclusions: The AT+TT genotype has a tendency to be associated with an increased risk of adverse clinical features during MDR-TB treatment.
RESPON FOLLOWER PADA PROMOSI HOTEL DI INSTAGRAM STUDI KASUS DI PARK 5 SIMATUPANG HOTEL
Authors: Bachsin Permata Nabilla , Levyda Levyda
Published: January 2024

Pandemi covid-19 mengharuskan hotel untuk bertahan. Untuk bertahan, banyak hotel menggunakan media social meningkatkan intensitas promosi media sosial. Promosi di Instagram sangat penting. Park 5 Simatupang belum mengoptimalkan miliknya.Saat ini belum ada kesepakatan pengukuran promosi di Instagram danrespon yang diharapkannya, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji promosi di Instagram terhadap respon follower pada promosi tersebut. Promosi diukur dengan 4 C (context, communication, collaboration, connection). Respon follower dikembangkan dengan model AISAS (attention, interest, search, action, share). Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Data diolah dengan SPSS. Hail penelitian ini adalah bukti empiris pengaruh promosi terhadap respond follower, dan indicator 4C dan AISAS yang valid dan reliable. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus. Perlu ada penelitian di hotel lain.
Neoplasia maligna de pâncreas: taxa de mortalidade e perfil epidemiológico no Brasil entre 2018 e 2022
Authors: Alves de Brito Cleidiana , Ossani Andreza , Maia Martins Mila , Barbosa Maia Weslley , Lopes Soares Kauann , Barbosa de Souza Maria Eduarda , Rocha Pinon Teixeira de Araújo Gabriel , Da Silva Pedra Parreira Walquiria , De Jesus Silva Ribeiro Radijames , Lucas Santos Oliveira Gomes Rafael , Da Silva Bezerra Rodrigo , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a epidemiologia das internações e a taxa de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas, no Brasil, nos últimos cinco anos, com base em dados secundários disponíveis no banco de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, com abordagem documental, através de dados secundários coletados no DATASUS. No período analisado, foram registradas 68.693 internações por neoplasia maligna de pâncreas, no Brasil. Conclui-se que a densidade populacional, condições socioeconômicas e acesso a centros médicos avançados influenciaram essa distribuição. Avanços notáveis foram feitos, incluindo a identificação de fatores de risco como tabagismo e obesidade, e a associação com problemas de glicose e diabetes como indicadores precoces.
Pengaruh Material Reflektor Terhadap Kinerja Kompor Energi Surya
Authors: Napitupulu Richard A M , Manurung Charles S.P , Naibaho Waldemar , Sihombing Suriady
Published: January 2024

The use of solar energy in Indonesia is the right choice as an alternative energy for energy needs in industry or to meet daily energy needs in households. To utilize solar energy for cooking purposes, a solar cooker can be used. Factors that affect the performance of this solar cooker in addition to the length of time it shines and the intensity of thermal radiation from the sun are the reflexivity of the collector material, the surface area of ​​the collector, the geometric shape and location of the focal point of the collector, the normal direction of the collector surface to the incoming sunlight, and the amount of heat loss to the surroundings. The materials used as reflectors in the research on this solar cooker are zinc (aluminum and galvanized) AL-Zn and black paint back ground mirror glass. This material is re-glued on top of a ready-made parabolic dish from the market. Then look for the focal point that corresponds to the diameter of the parabola. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the back ground mirror glass material with black paint is better to use than the AL-Zn zinc plate if it is used as a raw material for the surface material (reflector) of solar cooker. Likewise, the efficiency of the solar oven in terms of the amount of heat that is converted into energy for heating the pot is better for a solar oven than a reflector with black paint back ground mirror glass material. And the efficiency of the solar cooker from the black paint back ground mirror on the first day is 16.4% to 25.7% on the second day, while the efficiency of the solar cooker from the AL-Zn zinc plate on the first day is 16.4% to second day 22.8%. The emissivity of the solar stove with AL-Zn zinc plate reflector on the first day was 0.02906 and on the second day 0.02892, while the emissivity of the solar cooker with black paint back ground mirror reflector on the first day was 0.01812 and the second day was 0 0.02544.
Analisa Penerapan Program Keselamatan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Dengan Pendekatan Fault Tree Analysis Di PT Hasil Sembako Cipta
Authors: Andayansyah Lucky , Zurairah Masdania , Rezeki Rahmad
Published: January 2024

Hasil Sembako Cipta dalam pengoperasiannya tidak luput dari masalah- masalah yang dihadapi seperti adanya kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja dan dampak negatif industri terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya, maka Pencapaian produktivitas yang optimal memerlukan tingkat keselamatan manusia sebagai faktor produksi. Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja merupakan proyek pendukung yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan produksi. Program keselamatan  kerja terdiri dari beberapa unsur program dan pendukungnya. Dalam hal ini penulis berangkat dari menurut  International Labour Organization (ILO). Dalam studi ini, kami mengukur T-score untuk kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Ini adalah pengukuran frekuensi yang menunjukkan jumlah kecelakaan yang terjadi per 1 juta jam kerja selama periode berjalan.. Tingkat keparahan menunjukkan jumlah hari hilang terkait kecelakaan per 1.000.000 jam kerja dari "jam kerja" karyawan. Nilai T selamat merupakan indeks yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil tingkat pengurangan kecelakaan yang dicapai dalam pekerjaan. Dari pelaksanaan program kesehatan kerja pada PT. HSC bisa dikatakan telah terlaksana cukup baik. Kecelakaan yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2021 adalah 10, 7, 3 kali kecelakaan. Dengan tingkat frekuensi dari tahun 2019-2021 adalah 44,3; 39,9; 13,5. tingkat keparahan yang terjadi pada tahun 2019-2021 adalah 1.552,4; 395,2; 94,6. Nilai T Selamat tahun 2020 diketahui –304,75 dan pada tahun 2021 sebesar –1.968. Semakin menurunnya tingkat kecelakaan dan tingkat keparahan kecelakaan dari tahun ketahunnya maka akan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja.
Pengerasan Permukaan Baja Karbon Rendah Melalui Proses Pack Carburizing Dengan Menggunakan Arang Cangkang Kemiri
Authors: Napitupulu Richard Alfonso , Manurung Maruba , Manurung Charles S.P. , Peranginangin Siwan Edi
Published: January 2024

The easiest and most frequently used way to increase the surface hardness of the steel while maintaining its inner ductility is the Pack Carburizing process. By using a carburizer from candlenut shell charcoal as a carbon source, sodium carbonate as a catalyst and SAE 20 oil as a cooling medium. The research variables were T1 = 850o C, T2 = 900o C, T3 = 950o C, T4 = 1000o C while the holding time used was 120 minutes. The highest hardness from the research results was found at T3 900o C = 543.8 HV followed by T2 950o C = 542.8 HV, T1 850o C = 529.2 HV, and T4 1000o C = 527.4 HV
USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODEL OF FINANCIAL SOUNDNESS OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN INDIA BY – A CASE STUDY ON SELECT PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS IN INDIA-AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Authors: Mr. B. Uday Kumar  , Dr. R S Ch Murthy Chodisetty
Published: January 2024

Nearly three quarters of the countrys financial activity is conducted by these nationalised institutions. The government owns the majority of these banks. Since merging with its five affiliate banks (as of 1st April 2017), SBI has grown to become one of the worlds top 50 banks, and it is also the biggest public sector bank in India in terms of volume. The stability of a countrys financial system is essential to its overall economic health. The collapse of multinational financial institutions has the potential to wreak havoc on economies all across the world. A recent example of this infectious impact is the collapse of the Lehman Brothers. As such, assessing the stability of domestic banks finances is of the utmost importance. Financial metrics such as the CAMEL rating, which incorporates capital adequacy ratio, profitability, and liquidity are some of the current tools that could be useful for analysing banks financial situations. When assessing the health or instability of a companys finances, the Altman Z score model is a crucial tool. Unfortunately, scholars did not delve into it much while examining the financial stability of institutions. The current research makes an effort to adapt the Altman model for use in the Indian banking sector based on this reference. The majority of Indian banks financial situations were deemed adequate by the research, with only two outliers. were both discovered to be in a precarious financial situation. But when compared to other banks in their industry, both of these ones had a sufficient capital adequacy ratio. In order to draw any firm-specific conclusions about its viability, the research recommends using a hybrid model.
KEYWORDS: Altman Model, Financial Position, Hybrid Model, Public Sector Banks.
ACADEMICIANS UNDERSTANDING ON HEIS AND LEARNERS’ GOAL (AN DESCRIPTIVE STUDY REFERENCE TO ARTS & SCIENCE COLLEGE STUDENTS STUDYING IN COIMBATORE)
Authors: DR. P. Rehka  , Mr. R. Rajesh
Published: January 2024

Employability of the graduating students is the top most priorities of the HEIs (Higher Education Institutions). Therefore, teachers serving in HEIs are instructed by their administrators to enhance their job skills and teachers themselves voluntarily influences their students to shape up their career goals through strengthening and sharpening their employability or entrepreneurial skills. The article aims to assess the association between academicians understanding on the need for motivating their students in modern education system and academicians ability
Why to motivate the students based on their career aspiration/life-goals. are shaped, their career aspiration and needed skills for career progress are developed. Ten most reputed colleges functioning in Coimbatore city was chosen, from each college 25 academicians participated in the survey. The article discussion comes 92.90 per cent of the teachers realise their role of recruitment in HE services. Approximately, 94 per cent of the academicians have expressed high degree of satisfaction, 88 per cent of the sample teachers feel satisfied with the nature of career succession and promotions achieved by their graduated alumni and 87.40 per cent of the teachers feel satisfied being a facilitator supporting the students in achieving their career building.
KEY WORDS: Higher Education Institution, Academician, Career Aspiration, Career Building
PENERAPAN APLIKASI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DAN VIDEO PROFILE DESA MOYO
Authors: Putri Azzahra Hadi , Oktaviani Asti , Ramdani Fitrah , Alfarizi Fajri , E Ekastini
Published: January 2024

Program merdeka merupakan kegiatan pembelajaran mahasiswa yang mengintegrasikan penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di daerah tertentu untuk turut melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan prinsip pembangunan partisipatif, demokratis dan berkelanjutan berlandaskan nilai-nilai luhur kemanusiaan. Program merdeka adalah strategi yang digunakan dalam pembangunan masyarakat sebagai upaya mewujudkan kemampuan dan kemandirian dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan adanya Program merdeka, mahasiswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman belajar melakukan kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat yang bermanfaat. Dalam program merdeka yang dilakukan pada Desa Moyo Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Kabupaten Sumbawa menerapkan Aplikasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Des) dan Video Profile Desa pada Desa Moyo sebagai salah satu wujud hasil dari program merdeka. Adanya video profile Desa Moyo memberikan gambaran tentang desa Moyo sedangkan Aplikasi BUMDES sebagai media untuk menjual secara e-commerce  hasil olahan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) desa Moyo untuk dikenal lebih luas.
SOSIALISASI TANGKAL HOAX BERITA BENCANA DENGAN CAKAP (CERDAS, KREATIF DAN PRODUKTIF)
Authors: YULIADI YULIADI , I Made Widiarta  , Nora Dery Sofya  , Silvia Firada Utami  , Desi Maulidyawati
Published: January 2024

Bencana merupakan suatu peristiwa yang mengancam dan mengganggu kehidupan masyarakat yang disebabkan, baik oleh faktor alam dan faktor non alam yang mengakibatkan timbulnya korban jiwa manusia, kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, dan dampak psikologis. Dengan kemajuan teknologi masyarakat dengan mudah mendapatkan informasi terkait bencana. Banyaknya informasi yang salah tetapi terlihat begitu meyakinkan kebenarnya, hal demikian dapat terjadi karena banyak informasi yang biasa sehingga diperlukan nalar kritis kita dalam memilih informasi yang diterima, mana informasi yang sesuai fakta dan mana informasi yang bias. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman dalam menyeleksi informasi yang diterima para remaja dan upaya menimbulkan nalar kritis terhadap berita-berita yang dibaca oleh para remaja, Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi dengan pemberian materi lalu para siswa melakukan tanya jawab setelah itu diakhiri dengan menganalisa berita-berita yang tersebar di internet dan memilah dari berita tersebut mana yang berita hoax dan mana yang termasuk dalam berita benar. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan wawasan dan pegetahuan baru kepada para guru dan siswa SLBN 1 Sumbawa dalam mengindentifikasi informasi terkait bencana dan lainnya yang beredar di internet dapat difilter dulu sebelum disebarkan.
Pengembangan Website Desa Uma Beringin Dalam Meningkatkan Akses Informasi Dan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sofya Nora dery , Aulia Masyitah , Ekastini  , Darmawan Indra , Wijaya Eko , Mardinata Erwin , Julkarnain , M Julkarnain , Shinta Shinta Esabella , Titin Titi Andriani , Dayat Muhammad Hidayatullah
Published: January 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) adalah salah kegiatan tri dharma perguruan tinggi dengan tujuan mengimplementasikan ilmu dosen dan memberikan kepada mahasiswa pengalaman belajar dan bekerjasama dalam kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat sebagai sarana penerapan dan pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi pada masyarakat di luar kampus. Dengan PkM, mahasiswa yang turut terlibat dapat memperoleh pengalaman belajar melakukan kegiatan pembangunan masyarakat kongkrit dan bermanfaat. Dalam PkM yang dilaksanakan pada Desa Uma Beringin Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa, tim PkM menerapkan website sebagai salah satu wadah etalase digital. Website dimaksudkan untuk memberikan bebrbagai macam informasi terkait dengan desa Uma Beringin, seperti, Visi Misi Desa, Perangkat Desa, APBD desa, dan informasi terkait lainnya yang akan selalu di perbaharui setiap ada perubahan dan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan di desa untuk kemajuan desa itu sendiri.
KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI BERITA ONLINE PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL : PENDEKATAN ETNOMETODOLOGI
Authors: Yohanes Ivander  , Bilhaq Aulia Mardhatillah , Azhar Fauzan , Raihan Luthfi  , Risa Krisadhi  , Steffani Agustin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap praktik sosial individu pada usia dewasa awal dalam mengonsumsi dan terlibat dengan berita media digital dalam keseharian. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media habit dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi etnometodologi dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Jakarta, dengan memilih informan yang berasal dari berbagai latar belakang dan profesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan konsumsi berita pada usia dewasa awal di platform digital dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti kebutuhan informasi, kebiasaan, preferensi, dan lingkungan sosial. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dalam pola konsumsi berita antara media digital dengan media tradisional. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas tentang kebiasaan konsumsi berita pada usia dewasa awal di platform digital, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran untuk penelitian lanjutan yang dapat memperluas cakupan lokasi penelitian dan memperhatikan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kebiasaan konsumsi berita pada usia dewasa muda.
 
Kata Kunci : Online, Berita, Habit, Konsumsi, Media
INKLUSI PADA ORGANISASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ASERTIF INDIVIDU
Authors: Tiara Andys , Wininda Qusnul Khotimah
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi asertif merupakan sebuah keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh setiap individu dan dapat dibentuk dengan proses pembelajaran dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, salah satunya melalui keterlibatan (inklusi) pada organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah keterlibatan pada suatu organisasi dapat membangun kemampuan komunikasi asertif individu, dan bagaiamana gambaran organisasinya. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan paradigma Postpositivisme, metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keterlibatan individu, dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi FISIP UHAMKA pada suatu organisasi keagamaan, kemahasiswaan dan kemasyarakatan yaitu Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM) dapat membangun dan melatih individu menjadi komunikator dan komunikan yang asertif. Organisasi yang dapat membangun kemampuan asertifitas seseorang yaitu memiliki Budaya Organisasi yang terpola dan teratur, Iklim Organisasi yang positif meliputi Gaya Kepemimpinan Tim dengan mengimplementasikan pemberdayaan dan motivasi, Penyelesaian Konflik secara Kolaborator dan Arah Aliran Informasi dalam Organisasi yang baik.
 
Kata Kunci : Organisasi, Komunikasi Asertif, IMM
EKSPLORASI STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF TAMAN BACA MASYARAKAT (TBM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI BACA DI MASA PANDEMIC COVID-19; (Studi Kasus TBM Rumah Kreatif Sahabat Nusantara Pulau Ende)
Authors: Umbu Arifin  , M. Syukron Anshori
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi Taman Baca Masyarakat di Pulau Ende Nusa Tenggara Timur dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat melalui pendekatan komunikasi persuasif Melvin L. Defleur dan Sandra J. Ball-Rokeach, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan serta uji kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat teori yang relevan dan mendukung rumusan masalah yang diteliti. Kesimpulan dari analisis strategi komunikasi persuasif Taman Baca Masyarakat dalam meningkatkan literasi membaca pada anak yaitu menemukan strategi khusus yang digunaka dalam pendekatannya kepada masyarakat terutama pada anak dan pemuda seperti sosialisasi edukatif dan, pendekatan kelompok umur dan program bersama. 
 
Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Taman Baca Literasi, Persuasif
KONSEP DIRI PETANI MILENIAL
Authors: Anisa Purwa Ningrum  , Rajiyem
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep diri petani milenial. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Suralaga, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Dalam penelitian ini teori yang digunakan yaitu, interaksionisme simbolik oleh George Herbert Mead. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan rekaman arsip. Dilanjutkan dengan validasi data penelitian menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Kemudian, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan petani milenial di Kecamatan Suralaga memiliki kepercayaan diri dan bangga dengan identitas bertani. Konsep diri yang terbentuk pada petani milenial dipengaruhi tiga faktor yaitu, faktor lingkungan keluarga dan teman dekat, faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal, dan faktor pendidikan. Dari ketiga faktor tersebut ditemukan alasan yang mendasari konsep diri petani milenial yaitu, tradisi turun-temurun, menganggap usaha tani banyak keuntungannya, dan merasa terpanggil sebagai generasi penerus.
 
Kata Kunci: Konsep Diri, Petani Milenial, Interaksionisme Simbolik
ANALISIS WACANA VAN DIJK TERHADAP OPINI PUBLIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER
Authors: Fani Nur Jannah  , Amalia Rizky Fatonah  , Maida Turnip
Published: January 2024

Fenomena viral dari kasus Ferdy Sambo bukan hal baru di dunia new media seperti saat ini. Sebelumnya, ada kasus Cicak VS Buaya dan Koin untuk Prita, yang sama-sama memunculkan opini publik. Fenomena-fenomena ini juga viral berkat bantuan media sosial, terutama Twitter. Dalam sebuah riset, Dewan Pers dan Indonesia Indicator dalam “Berita Dewan Pers Etika: Menjaga dan Melindungi Kemerdekaan Pers” (Edisi Juni 2015), mencatat medium yang efektif untuk gerakan sosial dalam bentuk opini publik adalah Twitter di era digital seperti sekarang. Hal itu disebabkan oleh kekuatan Twitter sebagai corong berita media konvensional, sehingga banyak yang memanfaatkannya. Besarnya arus media sosial khususnya Twitter dalam membangun opini publik di masyarakat, peneliti melakukan penelitian terhadap Analisis Wacana Van Dijk Mengenai Putusan Peradilan Kasus Ferdy Sambo terhadap Opini Publik di Media Sosial Twitter, untuk mengetahui bagaimana opini publik terkait hasil putusan Ferdy Sambo di Twitter dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana Van Dijk (struktur makro, superstruktur, struktur mikro). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis wacana. Hasil  penelitian ditemukan  bahwa  berita  tersebut  mengandung  tiga  dimensi  teks  berdasarkan  teori  Teun  A  Van Dijk.  Adapun  tiga  dimensi  tersebut  yaitu  dimensi  superstruktur,  struktur  makro,  dan  struktur mikro.
 
Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Opini Publik, Analisis Van Dijk.
DETENTION IN CRIMINAL CASES OF ECONOMIC NATURE: EXCESSIVE OR NECESSARY?
Authors:   Higher School of Public Audit Moscow State University them M. V. Lomonosova, Mkrtychev Milen G.
Published: January 2024

The use of a preventive measure in the form of detention in criminal cases of an economic nature is currently becoming widespread. According to statistics from the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in 2022 the number of people convicted in criminal cases of an economic nature increased, including an increase in the number of cases of choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention in relation to entrepreneurs. The use of such an emergency preventive measure cannot but affect the investment climate of the Russian Federation, as well as the country’s economic growth in general. The article analyzes the feasibility of using the measure under study in criminal cases of an economic nature. The criteria for the detention of persons who have committed economic crimes, developed by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, are considered. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the use of the measure under study is extreme, since the law enforcement officer has discretionary powers to choose other preventive measures that are not related to imprisonment and allow the entrepreneur to implement publicly significant functions in society.
Improving the Family Caregiver’s Knowledge about Diet Diabetes Management through WhatsApp online Health Educations
Authors: Siregar Rinco , Marbun Agnes Silvina , Sinurat Lasma Rina
Published: January 2024

Information about diet management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is very important for family caregivers caring for elderly with T2DM. Family caregivers should have a good knowledge of how to manage dietary restriction for elderly with T2DM. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the online health education about diet diabetes management through WhatsApp media on family caregiver’s knowledge at Rantang Public Health Center (PHC), Medan. The research design used in this study was a quasi-experimental study pretest and posttest only one group. The samples were twenty-two family caregivers caring for elderly with T2DM at home and were selected using a purposive sampling. Online Health Education about diet diabetes management of elderly with T2DM through WhatsApp was delivered to family caregiver for four weeks. Family caregiver’s knowledge was measured by Knowledge of Diabetic Diet Questionnaire (KDDQ-I). The results of this study found that the mean score of knowledge before receiving the online health education was 11.95, and after receiving the online health education the mean score of knowledge was 18.18. The Wilcoxon test found a difference in mean score of knowledge before and after receiving online health education through WhatsApp (P < 0.05). The family caregiver’s knowledge was increasing 6.23 points through WhatsApp online education. It can be concluded that using WhatsApp media for health education is proven to increase family caregivers' knowledge about DM dietary management. WhatsApp can be used by health workers as a media for health education.
The Kangaroo Method Treatment Effectively Increases Low Newborn Weight (LBW)
Authors: Kusmiwiyati Ari
Published: January 2024

Background: LBW is one of the highest causes of neonatal death in developing countries. Indonesia ranks 8th based on the number of neonatal deaths per year according to WHO data. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in 2019 was 72,000 babies and 19% of deaths were caused by premature and LBW babies. Many cases of death in LBW occur because babies who experience LBW are susceptible to exposure to nosocomial infections, tend to have co-morbidities and the body's organs are not ready to face the external environment and case management is not optimal. One cheap and easy solution that can be done when a baby has LBW is to apply the Kangaroo Method of Care (PMK). Methods: The design used in this study is Traditional Literature Review obtained from 3 data based, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Keywords used in the literature search: Kangaroo-Mother care Method and Weight Gain and Infant, Low Birth Weight. Of the 14 journals found, the journal selection was carried out using PICOS, then analyzed one by one with the results of 12 journals from Google Scholar data and 2 journals from PubMed data.Results: The results of the article review found that the Kangaroo Method Treatment can be carried out in LBW from the age of 0 days with a minimum administration time of 1 hour a day, the implementation must be in accordance with the readiness of the mother and baby, and the maximum application can increase the baby's weight. Conclusion: Kangaroo-Mother care has been proven to be effective in increasing body weight in LBW babies so that FMD can be intervened in LBW babies
Desain Ruang Kerja Unit Kerja Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit X Berdasarkan Aspek K3
Authors: Suyoso Gandu Eko Julianto , Alfiansyah Gamasiano , Hastri Encik Ameilia Permata
Published: January 2024

Hospital X does not yet have an ideal medical records unit workspace. Medical record personnel have complained of localized fatigue in the back and shoulders. This study is qualitative in nature. The aim of this research is to redesign the medical records unit workspace at Hospital X in accordance with health and safety standards, especially ergonomic and physical aspects. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and measurements. The research results indicate a mismatch in the dimensions of chairs and work desks with the anthropometrics of the personnel. The redesigned medical records unit workspace has dimensions of 7.33 meters x 3 meters and includes passive ventilation with a window area of 3.3 m2. Recommendations from this study suggest that the hospital should consider the compatibility of work furniture with the anthropometrics of its workers, given that ergonomic aspects can lead to work fatigue.
Pengaruh Obesitas Terhadap Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Siswi SMPN 4 Watampone Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Passe Rosita
Published: January 2024

The age of menstruation has shifted to a younger age if the first period begins before reaching 12 years old. Early menstruation in young girls can be caused by obesity, which is a result of excess fat intake. Consuming foods rich in fat can lead to increased fat storage in the body when not utilized as an energy source, subsequently elevating leptin hormone levels. This study aims to determine the impact of obesity on the occurrence of early menstruation among female students at SMP Negeri 4 Watampone, Kabupaten Bone.The utilized method is quantitative, employing a Cross-Sectional design. The population for this research consists of all female seventh-grade students at SMPN 4 Watampone, Kabupaten Bone, totaling 108 individuals. The sample size selected based on inclusion criteria was 47 respondents. The findings of this study indicate that out of 30 respondents with normal Body Mass Index (BMI), 27 respondents (90%) experienced menarche at the age of 12, and 3 respondents (17.6%) experienced menarche between the ages of 9 and 11. Additionally, among 17 respondents with excessive BMI, 3 respondents (10%) had menarche at the age of 12, while 14 respondents (82.4%) experienced menarche between the ages of 9 and 11.The analysis results reveal a significant correlation between obesity and the prevalence of early menstruation (ρ = 0.000, ρ < 0.05). Therefore, it is recommended that the school authorities enhance students' knowledge regarding the importance of nutrition and maintaining a healthy adolescent lifestyle. This information should be sourced from various reliable channels, including both teachers and healthcare professionals in the field of reproductive health..
Hubungan Status Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita Usia 12-60 Bulan Di Puskesmas Kaliwates
Authors: Yuningsih Yuningsih , Sari Asri Iman , Handayani Yuni
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth and development in children that can result in morbidity, mortality, and motor development impairment. The occurrence of stunting is often associated with malnutrition. Jember is a regency with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java in 2020. Socioeconomic status, such as parental education level and occupation, can influence access to adequate nutrition and healthcare, which in turn contribute to the risk of stunting. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and the occurrence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months in Kaliwates Community Health Center. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional study design. The study population consisted of 580 children. The sampling technique used in this study was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, calculated using the Issac and Michael formula, resulting in a sample of 58 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with statistical tests using Chi-Square. The Chi-Square test results indicated a significant relationship between fathers' occupation (p = 0.003), mothers' occupation (p = 0.000), fathers' education (p = 0.001), mothers' education (p = 0.000), and the occurrence of stunting among children aged 12-60 months in Kaliwates Community Health Center. To prevent and address the occurrence of stunting among children in Kaliwates Community Health Center, it is important to provide balanced nutrition education, improve access to nutritious food, regularly monitor children's growth and development, involve the community, strengthen parental roles, and conduct regular program monitoring and evaluation.
Pengembangan Metode PCR Multipleks untuk Analisis Genotipe Null Gen GSTM1/GSTT1 pada Pasien Tuberkulosis
Authors: Prayuni Kinasih , Razari Intan , Nihayah Silviatun , Syafrizal  , Yuliwulandari Rika
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains Indonesia's leading infectious disease. Hepatotoxicity is the most common side effect of TB first-line medication therapy in TB patients. GSTM1 and GSTT1 are glutathione S-transferase (GST) genes involved in the detoxification of various toxic compounds such as drugs. The development of fast and simple methods for null genotyping of GSTM1/GSTT1 could facilitate large pharmacogenetic studies and the clinical application of personalized drug dose adjustment according to the patient's genetic profile. The aim of this research was to develop a multiple PCR method for simultaneous amplification of GSTM1/GSTT1 genes for molecular analysis. A total of 25 samples of TB patients were used to validate the method consisting of TB patients with hepatotoxicity and without hepatotoxicity. Our result showed the genotype frequency of the GSTM1 null genotype was 90% in TB patients with hepatotoxicity and 100% in TB patients without hepatotoxicity. The frequency of the GSTT1 null genotype in TB patients with hepatotoxicity was 90%, whereas in TB patients without hepatotoxicity was 80%. The sequencing results on the positive samples showed a similarity of 99% to the GenBank NCBI. Our study was successful in detecting GSTM1 and GSTT1 null genotypes using the multiplex PCR method in TB patients. Further study needs to be done with larger sample of TB patients.
What Is The Relationship Between Job Stress and Work fatigue Among Construction Workers? A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fitri Rika Yulianti , Budiyanto Tri
Published: January 2024

Job fatigue is the leading cause of job-related accidents and illnesses among construction worker who operate in physically and psychologically demanding situations. Job stress is one of the elements that contribute to job fatigue. Job stress and work fatigue-related emotional symptoms significantly influence worker job satisfaction. This study aimed to discover the link between job stress and fatigue in construction worker. A cross-sectional study design was employed for the research, with 30 participants drawn using the total sampling methodology. This type of primary data was gathered by distributing questionnaires in April 2023. Work stress was evaluated using the Work Stress Diagnostic Survey questionnaire in line with Permenaker No. 5 of 2018, while work Fatigue   was measured using the IFRC's Subjective Self Rating Stress questionnaire. The frequency distribution test was used to examine data univariately, while the Chi-Square test was used to analyze data bivariately. The findings revealed that the majority of respondents (63.3%) had a low level of fatigue, with the variables related to work fatigue  being quantitative overload (p=0.009) because workers need to carry out measurements and mark exact locations, and project managers need to calculate the estimated time for various stages of work, and career development with (p=0.047) because the construction sector has a rigid structure, where promotion is seen as a result of education and work experience There is no correlation between job fatigue and role ambiguity, role conflict, qualitative overload, and obligation to others. It was shown that quantitative overload and professional advancement are linked to fatigue  in construction workers.
Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Pencegahan Miopia Melalui Permainan Roda Putar
Authors: Hanifatul Ulya  , Sidiq Rapitos , Hayati Neni Fitra , Amos John , Silaban Evi Maria Lestari
Published: January 2024

SD Al-Azhar 32 Padang is one of the schools with a high level of competition and is a full-day system school with students all day at school. Students' low knowledge and attitude toward myopia prevention are the causes of myopia in school-age children. Myopia prevention efforts need to be made to reduce the incidence of myopia in schoolchildren. This activity can be supported by a rotating wheel educational game tool. This study aims to determine changes in the knowledge and attitudes of schoolchildren toward myopia prevention efforts at Al-Azhar 32 elementary school in Padang. This research uses mixed-methods research (quantitative-qualitative), qualitatively using exploratory case studies and quantitatively using a quasi-experiment with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were fifth-grade elementary school students, with a sample size of 64 people. Sampling technique with a purposive sample Informants in the study were eye health workers, health promotion workers, elementary school teachers, and graphic design experts. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a paired t-test. The design of the rotating wheel educational game tool is attractive, and the colors vary. The average knowledge obtained before and after the intervention was 7.13 and 11.45, while the average attitude before and after the intervention was 37.23 and 44.06. The results showed that there was an average change in knowledge (p-value = 0.0001) and attitude (p-value = 0.0001). The conclusion of this study is that there are changes in the knowledge and attitudes of elementary school children toward myopia prevention efforts at Al-Azhar 32 elementary school in Padang. It is hoped that the school will follow up by incorporating education on myopia prevention efforts with a rotating wheel educational game into UKS activities at school.
Sosialisasi Pada Guru Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Untuk Menghadapi Persiapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Di TK Terpadu Alif Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Bherty Chanda , Prihartanti Niken Grah , Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Kolifah Kolifah
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country that has been heavily affected by the Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) outbreak. To prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus, the government has taken various measures. The government enforces learning from home (BDR) to prevent clusters of spreading Covid-19 in schools. The many impacts caused by the government's BDR announcing the existence of a learning policy can be carried out face-to-face if the area is a green zone. The existence of this policy needs to be socialized to teachers about the fulfillment of child nutrition to face the preparation of face-to-face learning in Alif Integrated Kindergarten, Jombang Regency. This method of implementing community service, the executor gives a pre-test to all participants, after which they are given material about balanced nutrition as a preparation for face-to-face learning by the community service executors. At the end of the post-test session, it was distributed to find out whether there was an increase in participants' knowledge. Results: there was a significant increase in knowledge from the post test results, namely 78.1% of participants with good knowledge. Conclusion An increase in teacher and school knowledge is expected to be able to be passed on to parents and guardians of students as a form of face-to-face learning preparation.

Keywords: Nutrition, Face-to-face Learning
Linguistic Risk-Taking: A New Pedagogical Approach and a Research Program
Authors: Slavkov Nikolay
Published: January 2024

Linguistic risks are situations in which learners are pushed out of their comfort zone to use the target language in meaningful and authentic settings. This article outlines a novel pedagogical and research approach to language learning through linguistic risk-taking. I review the construct of linguistic risk from interdisciplinary perspectives and describe the context, rationale, and development of an innovative initiative for supporting French and English language learning at the University of Ottawa, the largest bilingual (English-French) university in the world. Data from 554 participants collected through a Linguistic Risk-Taking Passport, a tool allowing learners to self-report risk-taking patterns, propose additional risks, and add qualitative comments are analyzed to validate the approach. Avenues for transformation of the tool into a digital app and its relevance to other contexts and other languages are also discussed.
Audit-based Power Surge Detection using Federated Learning in Smart Transmission Lines
Authors: Thaha M. Mohammed , Mustapen Rosini Nawang , Deraman Rafikullah , Durairaj Shanmugam , Ramadass Rajendrakumar
Published: January 2024

Smart transmission lines are designed to improve the optimal distribution irrespective of the surge due to peak utilization and generation. Therefore distribution audits are mandatory for identifying power surges in these transmission lines. This article, therefore, proposes a Power Surge Detection using the Transmission Audit (PSD-TA) scheme. The proposed scheme houses federated learning for identifying surges due to generation or utilization between distribution points. Based on the detection, the regulation or transmission allocation for the distinct surges is recommended by the learning for reducing failures. Therefore the previous audit from the surge is used for identifying similar failures by training the learning paradigm. This scheme, therefore, improves the distribution rate and meets the utilization demands of the users.
Influence of Work Motivation and Communication on Employee Morale at Rimba Jimbaran Bali Hotel
Authors: Sumerta I Ketut Eli , Purnama Dewi Desak Made , Juliantini Ni Made
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and communication on employee morale. This research was conducted at Rimba Jimbaran Bali Hotel. The population in this study were all employees of Rimba Jimbaran Bali Hotel, totaling 162 employees. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula and the proportionate random sampling method with a total sample of 62 employees. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, multiple determination analysis t test and F test. Data analysis conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) for Windows, version 26.0. From the results of statistical analysis, the regression coefficient value between work motivation and employee morale is 0.455; t-count value is greater than t-table (5.004>1.671). The regression coefficient value between communication and employee morale is 0.359; t-count value is greater than t-table (3.678>1.671). The multiple linear regression equation is Y= 1.061 + 0.455(X1) + 0.359(X2); F-count value is greater than F-table (60.870>3.15). This means that the independent variable has a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between Work Motivation and Communication on Employee Morale either partially or simultaneously.

Keywords: Work Motivation, Communication, Employee Morale
The Influence of Education and Training (Diklat), Competency on Position Promotion and Employee Performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu
Authors: Wibisono Gunawan , Nugraha Surya
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of education and training (Diklat), competency on position promotion and employee performance at Eco Beach Villa and Canggu Apartments in companies in the tourism industry sector in Badung district. In this study, the population studied was 216 permanent employees at Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu. This research sample used the Solvin formula to obtain 68 people. The analysis technique used is "path analysis". The analysis results show that: 1). Education and training have a positive and significant effect on the work performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees; 2). Competence has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees; 3). Education and training have a direct influence on the promotion of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees; 4). Competency has a direct influence on the promotion of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees; 5). Job promotions have a direct effect on the performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees; 6). Education and training have a significant indirect effect on the performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees through job promotions; 7). Competency has a significant indirect effect on the performance of Eco Beach Villa and Apartment Canggu employees through job promotions.

Keywords: Education and Training, Competency, Position Promotion, Employee Performance.