bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por uma comunicação popular para a transformação social
Authors: Bassi Ingrid Gomes
Published: December 2023

A obra compromete-se com a exposição qualitativa e empírica do caminho epistemológico da Comunicação Popular e Comunitária no país, elucidando uma pedagogia alternativa para compreender o papel sócio-político dos modelos de desenvolvimento predominantes desde o início dos anos 1970 até o momento, e a relação de forças paradigmáticas dessas correntes com o fortalecimento ou não das comunicações voltadas à transformação social, com destaque para os exemplos da Cooperativa de Produção Agropecuária União da Vitória (Copavi), no Paraná; Polo da Borborema, na Paraíba, e da União das Associações, Núcleos e Sociedade de Moradores de Heliópolis (Unas), em São Paulo.
Revisão sistemática da literatura com análise bibliométrica sobre as ações humanas e os eventos climáticos extremos
Authors: Da Costa Adilvaneide Ferreira , Da Silva Iranilton Trajano , Martins Maria de Fátima , Barbosa Maria de Fátima Nóbrega
Published: December 2023

A natureza perfaz um laço de harmonia com todos os seres vivos do planeta, e essa harmonia muitas vezes é rompida por eventos naturais ou por atitudes humanas, seja por ação, quando o ser humano cria ou modifica a essência natural do meio ambiente, ou por omissão, quando se furta a consciência de preservar ou impedir atos danosos à vida. Os desastres ambientais são consequências desses eventos que resultam em impactos humanos, sociais e econômicos. Com respaldo na literatura, o presente trabalho faz uma revisão sistemática com análise bibliométrica relativa a eventos climáticos produzidos por ações humanas, objetivando fortalecer a execução de políticas públicas mais ordenadas, com medidas científicas, administrativas e humanas mais eficientes na prevenção de danos e proativas a riscos iminentes, em especial, perante as comunidades mais vulneráveis. O trabalho aponta indicadores de desastres provocados pelo ser humano, como ator capaz de interferir e modificar o curso da sustentabilidade pelo uso desequilibrado dos recursos naturais em nome do crescimento econômico, mostrando discussões e resultados contributivos para a sociedade, a ciência, a humanidade e a vida do planeta.
Stability of skeletal class III surgical treatment. Affect of high condylectomy
Authors: Kato Renata Mayumi , Bianchi Jonas , Parizotto Julianna , Wolford Larry Miller , Peixoto Adriano Porto , Gonçalves João Roberto
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the role of high condylectomy on surgical treatment stability of Class III patients with condylar hyperplasia. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four patients (9 females and 15 males) were paired according to gender, age, skeletal and dental characteristics in three groups. Group 1 (no condylar hyperplasia) underwent orthognathic surgery only, Group 2 (with unilateral or bilateral condylar hyperplasia) underwent high condylectomy, articular disc repositioning and orthognathic surgery in the same procedure and Group 3 (with unilateral or bilateral condylar hyperplasia) underwent orthognathic surgery only. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were selected at the immediately before surgery (T1), immediate after surgery (T2) and longest follow-up (T3). Results: Cephalometric comparison between the 3 groups showed no significant differences among the variables at the initial observation period (T1). During the observational period (T3-T2), patients in Group 3 showed significant relapse at SNB (mean = 2.18, sd = 1.39 degrees), ANB (mean = -2.68, sd = 2.24 degrees), SN.Pog (mean = -1.48, sd = 1.66 degrees), OJ (mean = -2.99, sd = 1.64 mm), OB (mean = 1.45, sd = 1.16 mm), Ar-Go (mean = 2.23, sd = 2.66 mm), Ar-Gn (mean = 3.76, sd = 1.48 mm), S-Gn (mean = 2.3, sd = 2.34 mm) and ANS-Me (mean = 2.06, sd = 2.2 mm) demonstrating that treatment adopted was insufficient for stable results within this Group. Groups 1 and 2 remained stable one year after surgery. Conclusions: Orthognathic surgery for correction of skeletal class III malocclusion is a stable procedure for patients without condylar growth abnormalities and for patients undergoing simultaneous high condylectomies and articular disc repositioning. Those patients with preoperative condylar hyperplasia who underwent double-jaw surgery and no TMJ intervention experienced significant relapse.
Sulfur-improved manganese fertilization for sweet cassava under an overlimed organic management system
Authors: Marchi Giuliano , Fialho Josefino de Freitas , Rein Thomaz Adolph , Vieira Eduardo Alano , Dos Santos Júnior João de Deus , Sousa-Silva José Carlos , Malaquias Juaci Vitória , Silva Douglas Ramos Guelfi
Published: December 2023

The current farm management practices used to cultivate cassava, in a farm from Lago Oeste, Federal District, increased soil pHwater value to 7.11, lowering Mn availability to plants, leading to low root yields. The soils were overfertilized and overlimed. The objective of this work was to evaluate Mn availability for cassava plants, as well as its yield under MnSO4 and elemental sulfur (S0) fertilization, in a high pH soil. An experiment was designed for evaluating MnSO4 (0, 2.5, 5 and 10 kg Mn ha-1) and S0 (0 and 150 kg S0 ha-1) doses on cassava yield. The application of 150 kg S0 ha-1 increased cassava fresh root yield (25.7%), fresh shoot yield (17%), the number of roots (20%) and the starch percentage (7%), and decreased the cooking time (-13%), when compared with treatments without S0. The application of 10 kg Mn ha-1 increased the fresh root yield by 70% as compared to the control treatment. The highest yield was obtained when 10 kg Mn ha-1 and 150 kg S0 ha-1 were applied, rendering 20.16 t fresh roots ha-1, contrasting to the control, which produced 8.83 t ha-1. The applied treatments were essential to increase cassava yield, however, were unable to provide adequate levels of Mn to plants.
Segregación de residuos electrónicos en el sector informal en una ciudad al norte de México
Authors: Sotelo Samantha Eugenia Cruz , Ojeda-Benitez Sara , Néstor Néstor Santillán Soto , Briones Carlos Salazar , Benitez Eunice Ojeda , Jiménez David Enrique Flores , Santos Yonatan López
Published: December 2023

La generación de residuos electrónicos es un problema mundial, en México como en otros países subdesarrollados uno de los actores que participa activamente en la recuperación de residuos electrónicos son los que pertenecen al sector informal, entre ellos están los pepenadores. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las prácticas de manejo de residuos electrónicos que realizan los pepenadores en los sitios de disposición final en una ciudad mexicana. En la cadena de valor, los pepenadores participan en procesos de recolección, acopio, segregación y desensamble. En las prácticas de valorización se identificaron problemas que afectan al ambiente y salud pública, entre ellas remoción inadecuada del vidrio de los CRT, remoción inadecuada de baterías, quema al aire libre de cables. Las condiciones de vida de estos actores en la cadena de valor son precarias y deben ser mejoradas. Se propone un sistema de manejo para mitigar los impactos ambientales en el actual sistema de manejo de residuos electrónicos y aumentar la colección y reciclaje de residuos electrónicos.
A eficácia das intervenções psiquiátricas na prevenção e gestão do esgotamento entre profissionais em ambientes de trabalho de alto estresse
Authors: Da Costa Filho João Dorival Lucas , De Souza Vanessa Maria Gonçalves , Barbosa Wuerles Bessa , De Sousa Fabiola Ramalho Rodrigues , Lens Luigi Neves , Mano Georgia Braga Cabrera , Dos Santos Neto Manoel Gouveia , Mangilli Gabriela Cassiano , Bezerra Suwyanny Mary de Sousa
Published: December 2023

O artigo aborda o fenômeno do burnout entre profissionais que enfrentam ambientes de trabalho altamente estressantes. O burnout é caracterizado por exaustão emocional, física e mental resultante do prolongado estresse laboral, com impactos negativos no desempenho profissional e na saúde física e mental. O estudo foca na eficácia de intervenções psiquiátricas para prevenir e gerenciar o burnout nesse contexto. O objetivo principal é explorar e avaliar as intervenções psiquiátricas como medidas preventivas e de gestão do burnout entre profissionais em ambientes de trabalho altamente estressantes. O estudo emprega uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, examinando indicadores de burnout, métodos de avaliação, sinais psicológicos e fisiológicos, bem como estratégias de intervenção e gestão. O artigo identifica indicadores de burnout, incluindo sintomas psicofísicos e psicológicos, com destaque para fatores como carga de trabalho, idade e participação em grupos de pesquisa. Métodos de avaliação envolvem escalas validadas, como as Escalas de Realização Profissional e Burnout do PFI. O estudo destaca que o burnout está associado a diversas manifestações negativas, tanto psicológicas quanto fisiológicas, impactando negativamente na saúde e desempenho dos profissionais. O estudo conclui que intervenções psiquiátricas são eficazes na prevenção e gestão do burnout. Recomendações incluem a implementação de estratégias baseadas em evidências, considerando fatores individuais e organizacionais, e a promoção de um ambiente de trabalho saudável para garantir o bem-estar a longo prazo dos profissionais. O artigo ressalta a importância de futuras pesquisas para expandir o conhecimento nessa área e superar as limitações do estudo.
Um olhar sobre a coordenação pedagógica na escola pública paulistana, uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Vieira Paulo Luiz
Published: December 2023

O artigo traz uma reflexão e achados a partir da revisão de literatura área da Educação, no campo de estudos de formação de professores com o marco temporal de 2011à 2021. O objetivo é apresentar pesquisas que tenham como temática a coordenação pedagógica e a sua profissionalização, com o foco nas ações e políticas públicas realizadas na Rede Municipal de Educação de São Paulo (RME – SP). Para isso, realizamos o levantamento de pesquisas nos bancos de dados e teses das principais agências fomentadoras CAPES, Cnpq e Sciello, além dos bancos das principais universidades públicas, confessionais e particulares do país, localizadas especificamente na região sudeste do país. O levantamento apontou que os estudos sobre a figura do Coordenador Pedagógico estão relacionados à sua função e fazer, não voltados àquela enquanto um cargo estável nas redes de ensino, havendo a necessidade de discussão de questões dessa natureza para definição de políticas públicas que regulamentem a coordenação pedagógica, nas escolas públicas, como um cargo pertencente à gestão escolar.
Separation of pair and single top quark production in tWb-associated final state using a neural network
Authors: Boos E. E. , Bunichev V. E. , Volkov P. V. , Dudko L. V. , Perfilov M. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a method for separating the contribution of pair and single top quark production in
tWb-associated final state using a neural network. The proposed method makes possible to calculate such
processes in a gauge-invariant way with fully taking into account interference contributions and dividing the
phase space into single-resonant and double-resonant regions, which is necessary to increase the accuracy of
the search for possible deviations from the predictions of the Standard Model in these processes. To train the
neural network, the optimized set of observables is used to separate single-resonance and double-resonance
contributions to the overall process. The use of this method allows us to avoid the disadvantages inherent
in the schemes used in collider physics for calculating the processes of tWb-associated top quark production
with the removal of Feynman diagrams, which leads to violation of gauge invariance, or the addition of a
subtraction scheme, which leads to the appearance of negative weights for the part of simulated events. The
proposed method can be used to increase the efficiency of searching for deviations from the predictions of the
Standard Model in the interaction of the top quark with the W boson and b quark.
Regulatory Frameworks for Renewable Energy
Authors: Rachmat Trijono
Published: December 2023

The objective is to provide an overview of new renewable energy regulations and the scope of regulations related to new and renewable energy.
Green and Renewable Energy Financing Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Eko Eddya Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

New Energy and Renewable Energy are alternative sources of energy supply because apart from having a low impact on environmental damage, they also guarantee energy sustainability into the future. To achieve this target, various efforts and programs are needed, the elaboration and implementation of which are outlined in the National Energy General Plan and Regional Energy General Plans at the provincial level. Aspects of renewable energy financing cover various matters related to funding, investment, and financial management for renewable energy projects. Incentives and regulations Several countries provide incentives and restrictions to supporting renewable energy development. Financial management Good financial management is vital in running a successful renewable energy project. Regarding renewable energy financing, it is summarized in the policies and programs issued by the Government of Indonesia to build a green economy framework in the form of low-carbon green energy in the national energy plan, import duty policies, tax-cutting policies for green energy, equal distribution of electricity in rural areas, and others.
SUPPORT FOR THE ELDERLY IN POLAND - IN SEARCH OF NEW SOLUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Hebda-Czaplicka Izabela
Published: December 2023

According to the Central Statistical Office data, the share of older people, i.e., aged 60 years and more in the total of Polish population will be over 32% in 2060. Thus there is a necessity for actions aimed at supporting older citizens who require various support, depending on their health status, psycho-physical condition and individual needs. The spectrum of activities for older people should be wide and differentiated due to the internal diversity of the aging population. The purpose of the article is to deliberate strategic assumptions and examples of actions implemented in local communities, such as community-based services offered by the social assistance system, in the context of deinstitutionalization process. The article presents selected results of the latest work of the Institute of Labour and Social Affairs conducted within the project entitled "Development and pilot implementation of mechanisms and plans for the deinstitutionalisation of social services”, carried out jointly with the Ministry of Family and Social Policy.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO À PLENITUDE DE DEFESA E AO CONTRADITÓRIO
Authors: Da Silva Adriana Santos , Carvalho Maura Cardoso , Do Rego Elson José , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho , Sampaio Vanessa Nunes de Barros Mendes
Published: December 2023

O júri responde quesitos sobre materialidade do crime, autoria, se o acusado deve ser absolvido, causas de diminuição da pena e atenuantes, causas de aumento e qualificadoras, entre outros. Participam do julgamento pelo Tribunal do Júri: os jurados que formam o Conselho de Sentença; o juiz-presidente; o promotor de justiça; o advogado; o réu; o escrivão; policiais militares; funcionários da justiça. Podem participar ainda testemunhas, espectadores, bem como a própria vítima. Dentro desse contexto do julgamento existe o contraditório e a ampla defesa, sendo que o contraditório é o momento em que o acusado enfrenta as razões postas contra ele, já a ampla defesa por sua vez é a oportunidade que deve ter o acusado de mostrar suas razões. O objetivo geral é demonstrar que a Importância do tribunal do júri na garantia do direito a plenitude de defesa e ao contraditório. O método utilizado para a construção do presente trabalho foi o de revisão bibliográfica, foi realizada uma busca em artigos nas bases de dados (LILACS, SCIELO, entre outros), através do uso dos descritores: Tribunal. Juri. Contraditório. Ampla Defesa. Com todo conteúdo explorado no presente trabalho pode-se concluir o tamanho da importância do tribunal do Júri no Ordenamento Jurídico Brasileiro, suas características, funcionamento, seus princípios, enfatizando a questão do contraditório e ampla defesa, mostrando a garantia de que ninguém pode sofrer os efeitos de uma sentença sem ter tido a possibilidade de ser parte do processo do qual esta provém, ou seja, sem ter tido a possibilidade de uma efetiva participação na formação da decisão judicial.
Sensitivity comparison of immunofluorescent techniques for detection of rabies virus antigen from brain specimens
Authors: BEIGH A B , SANDHU B S , SINGH C K , GUPTA K , SOOD N K
Published: December 2023

The fluorescent antibody test (FAT) is most preferred method to visualize fine particles of rabies viral antigen in rabies infected tissues. In present study, formalin-fixed brain tissues from 100 clinically rabid animals were heat treated and tested for the presence of rabies virus antigen by direct immunofluorescent (IF) staining. The results were compared with those obtained from direct IF staining of acetone- fixed smears. The evaluation of rabies status between fresh and formalin – fixed tissue was in agreement in 100% of the cases. These results suggested that this technique is a valid procedure for routine diagnosis of rabies, particularly in situations in which fresh tissue is not available.
Influence of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide induced fever on the plasma kinetics of pazufloxacin in buffalo calves
Authors: SHARMA S K , ADITI ADITI , UL HAQ SHAH AHSAN
Published: December 2023

The pharmacokinetics of pazufloxacin was studied in healthy and febrile buffalo calves (5 mg/kg, IV). The fever was induced with Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide. The drug concentration in plasma was detected by HPLC method. At 2.5 min the concentration of pazufloxacin in healthy and febrile animals were 17.8 0.6 µg/ml and 15.4±0.5 mg/ml, respectively and drug was detected up to 16 h. The distribution half-life of pazufloxacin increased from 0.09±0.01 h in healthy animals to 0.16±0.01 h in febrile animals. Drug distribution was altered by fever as febrile animals showed higher volume of distribution (1.35 0.09 L/ kg) higher than normal animal (1.03±0.06 L/kg). Total body clearances in healthy and febrile animals were 539.7±28.3 and 510.6±18.2 ml/kg/h, respectively. To maintain minimum therapeutic concentration of 0.1 µg/ml, a satisfactory dosage regimen of pazufloxacin in healthy and febrile buffalo calves would be 4.7 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg body weight, respectively, to be repeated at 12 h intervals.
Incidence and epidemiology of rice (Oryza sativa) false smut caused by Ustilaginoidea virens in northern India
Authors: MASURKAR PRAHLAD , SINGH RAKESH KUMAR , BAG MANAS KUMAR , SINGH HAUSILA PRASAD , HUSSAIN MOHAMMAD EKRAM
Published: December 2023

False smut of rice (Oryza sativa L.) caused by Ustilaginoidea virens (Cooke) Takah., 1896 is an important emerging disease of rice. An experiment was conducted during 2018–19 and 2019–20 at Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh to study the U. virens prevalence and morphological variability in northern India with the effect of weather variables on the percentage disease incidence (PDI) of false smut of rice. The study revealed that the false smut incidence was higher in Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh (53.64%). The lowest percentage (20.68–27.55%) of infected tillers was found in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, and Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand. The grain replacement percentage was highest in the Moti cultivar (51.17%), while the highest yield loss percentage was in the Pusa Basmati (57.11 %) variety. The majority of the isolates in our investigation had fluffy, raised, and irregular colony morphology. The correlation between the false smut disease incidence and weather has been evaluated in the Varanasi district, and found that the temperature of 20.36°C with an RH of 85.13% and low rainfall of 8.92 mm was conducive to disease initiation and positively correlated with the PDI. Other epiphytotic factors like sunshine hours, and wind speed were all found to be negatively linked with PDI. In this investigation, for the first time, the viability of spores was also checked. It was found that 2-year-old spores were not viable because they did not retain any Brilliant Cresyl blue colour dye, which stains the stored food material in spores, while 1-month-old spores were found to be 100% viable. All the isolates were further confirmed with the specific ITS marker.
Hibernation induced biochemical changes in spotted stem borer Chilo partellus
Authors: SAU ASHOK K , TANWAR ADITYA K , DHILLON MUKESH K
Published: December 2023

Spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) is one of the most destructive pests of sorghum and maize, and undergoes hibernation during harsh winters. Several aspects of diapause have been studied, however metabolic and biochemical processes underlying hibernation remain poorly understood in C. partellus. Present studies carried out during 2020–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi deciphered the variations in nutritional biochemicals, digestive and stress enzymes, cryoprotectants in the hibernation and in non-hibernating larvae and pupae of C. partellus. These studies revealed that the total lipids and proteins were significantly greater during pre- hibernation and hibernation, and sugars were greater in non-hibernation larvae. Glycogen content was greater in pre- hibernation, and sorbitol, trehalose and glucitol contents consistently increased from pre-hibernation to hibernation stages in comparison to non-hibernation larvae of C. partellus. Total sugar and sorbitol contents decreased, while total protein, trehalose and glucitol increased, in post-hibernation than the non-hibernation pupae of C. partellus. Activities of ascorbic acid, lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant, catalase and superoxide dismutase were significantly greater during hibernation followed by pre-hibernation as compared to non-hibernation larvae, while the reverse was the case with protease activity. Ascorbic acid, lipid peroxidation, total antioxidant and catalase activities were greater in post-hibernation as compared to non-hibernation pupae of C. partellus. However, glutathione S-transferase activity was greater in the non-hibernation larvae and pupae than the hibernation larvae and post-hibernation pupae of C. partellus. These findings can be useful to design newer management strategies keeping in view the weak links like the state of nutritional metabolism and oxidative stress tolerance due to diapause in C. partellus.
Development and validation of an automatic recording microcontroller-based pendulum impact cutter
Authors: PATEL ABHISHEK , SINGH KRISHNA PRATAP , ROUL AJAY KUMAR , MAHORE AMAN , NALAWADE ROHIT DILIP , SINGH AVESH KUMAR
Published: December 2023

Knowledge of rice straw bunch in respect of cutting energy is the important factor for optimization of cutting elements in straw chopping system. A micro controller-based pendulum impact cutter was developed during 2019–21 at the ICAR-Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. The system was integrated with load cell, adjustable pendulum arm and adjustable shear and approach angle (0–30 degree) during the cutting experiment. In this study, straw bunch cutting energy at the lowest point of Node 3 was examined which is just above the ground surface. Three type of blades SMS serrated, cutter bar and SMS plain blade were used to determine cutting energy. In order to determine the cutting energy requirement of straw bunch, the mechanical and physical properties of straw were determined. The results represent that the cutting force was significantly affected by blade type, shear angle and approach angle. The minimum cutting energy for SMS serrated, cutter bar and SMS plain blade was registered as 120, 189 and 243 J, respectively among all combinations of shear and approach angle. Developed recording type pendulum impact cutter was compared with the traditional method at selected combination of shear and approach angle for all the three blades and the relative error was recorded between 4–6%. It was concluded that with increasing approach angle at constant shear angle the cutting force initially decreased up to 20 degree and rapid increase from 20 to 30 degree of approach angle. Consequently, the SMS serrated blade emerges as the preferred choice for the rotary impact cutter development, showcasing the potential of this research in advancing straw chopping technology.
Blood Glucose Control on Diabetic Patient Type I using Sliding Mode Adaptive Control
Authors: Sa'adah Aminatus , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: December 2023

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder due to insufficient insulin synthesis or inadequate insulin sensitivity. The Bergman’s minimal model describes the dynamics of blood glucose levels in type 1 diabetics. The model has control inputs in the form of insulin injections and covers external disturbance factors in the form of meal disturbances. This research developed a control design using an sliding mode adaptive control to reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic patients and keep it within normal glucose levels. Sliding mode adaptive control is an adaptive controller updates the model based on measured performance while in operation. A numerical simulation of the proposed controller is carried out by giving eating disorders three times, namely at breakfast, lunch, and dinner. Based on the numerical simulation, to lower the high blood glucose in the hyperglicemic patient, the insulin injection should be given starting at 30 minutes before breakfast for the next four hour, with a maximal dose of injection is 13 mU/min. It can decrease the high blood pressure until 54.83%.
The Interplay of Common Noise and Finite Pulses on Biological Neurons
Authors: Afifurrahman Afifurrahman , Mohd Mohd Hafiz , Abdullah Farah Aini
Published: December 2023

The response of neurons is highly sensitive to the stimulus. The stimulus can be associated with a direct injection in vitro experimentation (e.g., time dependent and independent inputs); or post-synaptic potentials resulting from the interaction of many neurons. A typical incoming stimulus resembles a noise which in principle can be described as a random variable. In computational neuroscience, the noise has been extensively studied for different setups. In this study, we investigate the effect of noisy inputs in a minimal network of two identical leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons interacting with finite pulses. In particular, we consider a Gaussian white noise as a standard function for stochastic modelling of neurons, while taking into account the pulse width as an elementary component for the signal transmission. By exploring the role of noise and finite pulses, the two neurons show a synchronous spiking behaviour characterized by fluctuations in the interspike intervals. Above some critical values the synchronous regime collapses onto asynchronous dynamics. The abrupt change in such dynamics is accompanied by a hysteresis, i.e., the coexistence of synchronous and asynchronous firing behaviour.
"FORTY HEROES OF CRIMEA" IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE CYCLE OF SONGS ETHNO-COGNITIVE SYSTEM
Authors:   Yessenov University, Nurdauletova Bibiaisha , Ekici Metin ,   Ege University
Published: December 2023

Annotation. In determining the general civilizational and national nature of the ancient Turkic song tradition, which has been going on since ancient times, the sequence of songs "forty heroes of Crimea" has a special place and importance. The song chain was sung orally among the Volga, North Caucasus, West Siberian Turks, as well as on the territory of Kazakhstan, Karakalpakstan. But not in the form of a whole, but individual songs are preserved in different versions. Mangystau region is the most fully preserved homeland of the zhyr chain compared to other regions of Kazakhstan. Because in this region there is a Special School of poetry, which promotes the "forty heroes of Crimea", through the representatives of the school, the text of the song has continued from teacher to student for centuries without interruption. This article presents the results of research on toponomastic names in the cycle of poems "forty heroes of Crimea", their relation to the history of Mangystau. Tomonomastic names in the text of the song indicate the exact location of the events in the song and provide data on the historical events that formed the basis of the plot of the song. Key words: forty heroes of Crimea, Nasir zhyrau, epic epic, epic science, toponomastic names, Serikbol Kondybay, nogayli.
AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF CONTINUING OR TERMINATING PREGNANCY ON THE MATERNAL, FETAL AND DISEASE PROGRESSION OUTCOMES IN PREGNANT
WOMEN WITH COVID-19
Authors: Zargar M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Introduction: There is limited evidence regarding the potential impact of COVID-19 on pregnancy, fetuses, and its outcomes. Evaluating population-level data on these outcomes as soon as they become available will be crucial for identifying trends related to the COVID-19 pandemic and managing the disease in pregnant women and their offspring.
Material and methods: This study employed a descriptive-analytical approach based on the recorded hospital files. All pregnant mothers who presented to the hospitals and tested positive for COVID-19 were included. Data included background and initial information such as age, gender, maternal PCR positivity, COVID-19 vaccination, number of vaccinations, pregnancy count, number of deliveries after 20 weeks of gestation, miscarriage, gestational age at sonography, COVID-19 symptoms, pulmonary involvement, preterm labor, premature rupture of membranes, high blood pressure, preeclampsia, intrauterine fetal demise, deep vein thrombosis/pulmonary embolism, maternal death, pregnancy termination, age at pregnancy termination, reasons for pregnancy termination, method of pregnancy termination, hospitalization duration, maternal recovery, neonatal PCR positivity, Apgar score, neonatal weight, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and neonatal death. Blood factors at admission and discharge were also recorded.
Results: A total of 401 pregnant women were enrolled in the study, among whom 282 individuals underwent delivery due to labor pain, previous cesarean section, pain, and labor. Among the pregnant women with COVID-19, 385 (96%) tested positive for PCR. White blood cells, hemoglobin, platelet, alanine aminotransferase, serum ferritin levels, and D-dimer levels showed statistically significant differences before and after discharge. Maternal PCR positivity was significantly associated with first-trimester termination, and the number of COVID-19 vaccinations had a significant
relationship with third-trimester termination. In cases of moderate to severe pulmonary involvement, white blood cells, hemoglobin, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, serum ferritin levels, D-dimer levels, and thrombocytopenia showed a noticeable increase, statistically significant compared to mild cases.
Conclusion: This study suggests that the most common time for COVID-19 infection in pregnancy is the first and third trimesters, with clinical symptoms of fever and cough. Pregnancy termination during the inflammatory phase of COVID19 in patients with severe involvement was associated with unfavorable outcomes for both the mother and fetus.
Aproximación a la epidemiología de la varroosis en apiarios de Chile Central
Authors: Verde Jiménez Mayda , Vallejos Leslie , Demedio Jorge , Doorn Marnix , Olate-Olave Verónica R.
Published: December 2023

La varroosis es una enfermedad de las abejas causada por el ácaro Varroa destructor, cuya epidemiología está asociada a varios factores. Su control depende de aspectos ambientales o genéticos, pero también del manejo sanitario apícola. Para identificar algunos de sus aspectos epidemiológicos se estudiaron 58 apiarios ubicados en tres regiones de Chile Central. Los apiarios fueron monitoreados cinco veces en diferentes épocas. Se incorporaron factores relacionados con las prácticas de manejo por parte de los apicultores mediante una encuesta cualitativa. Se midieron las tasas de infestación por Varroa sp. y la fortaleza de la colmena en cada caso. Los resultados indicaron que las tasas de infestación por Varroa sp. son variables en relación a las prácticas de manejo, especialmente, respecto de la alimentación suplementaria (suplementos energéticos y proteicos), y respecto a las opciones de tratamiento varroicida. A pesar de los esfuerzos de los apicultores por tratar sus colonias, la prevalencia global de varroosis fue cercana al 53%. Esto indica que, para controlar eficazmente esta parasitosis se deben incluir metodologías adicionales y estandarizadas, desde un punto de vista holístico, que incluyan selección, mejoramiento genético, biotécnicas para el control de los ácaros y, en casos específicos, tratamientos territoriales coordinados.
Actividad de recubrimientos de quitosano, nanopartículas de quitosano y ZnO contra hongos aislados e identificados molecularmente de frutas con potencial de exportación en la zona norte del Perú
Authors: Francisco Cruz Gerardo Juan , Solís-Castro Rosa Liliana , Rimaycuna John , Luis Solís José , Marcela Gómez Mónica , Alfaro Rubén
Published: December 2023

Las pérdidas postcosecha de frutas de exportación originan cuantiosas pérdidas económicas, siendo la acción de hongos una de las principales causas. Para el control de estos se utilizan fungicidas, muchos de los cuales tienen alta toxicidad y poder residual. La búsqueda de alternativas al uso de estos se convierte en un tópico importante de investigación. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar recubrimientos basados en quitosano, nanopartículas (NPs) de quitosano y ZnO para inhibir hongos aislados de frutas con potencial de exportación en el norte del Perú. En primer lugar, los hongos se aislaron e identificaron, molecularmente en base al gen internal transcribed spacer (ITS), de arándano, limón, uva y aguaymanto. Se prepararon recubrimientos líquidos de quitosano, con diferentes concentraciones de nanopartículas de quitosano y ZnO. Estos recubrimientos fueron evaluados in vitro sobre parte de los hongos aislados utilizando la técnica de halos de inhibición. Los recubrimientos preparados presentaron efecto antifúngico contra Alternaria Alternata (arándano), Aspergillus tubingensis (limón), Aspergillus niger (limón), Thielaviopsis ethacetica (limón) y Aspergillus niger (aguaymanto). Se determinó que la concentración de NPs de quitosano no tuvo ningún efecto sobre la capacidad antifúngica de los recubrimientos, mientras que las NPs de ZnO si tuvieron un efecto directamente proporcional. Los recubrimientos en base a quitosano y NPs de quitosano y ZnO tienen un potencial de uso como agente antifúngico en frutas de exportación.
Similaridad de 11 especies pertenecientes a las familias Falconidae y Strigidae a partir de sus vocalizaciones
Authors: Azabache Requena Javier Armando
Published: December 2023

Conocer aspectos biológicos de las familias Falconidae y Strigidae como la vocalización es relevante, ya que podríamos utilizar este aspecto como base para agrupar especies y evaluar su similaridad. En ese sentido se caracterizaron las vocalizaciones de 11 especies pertenecientes a las familias Falconidae y Strigidae, a través de la descarga de 53 audios por especie de la base de datos de acceso público Xeno Canto. Las variables consideradas en este estudio fueron: frecuencia, amplitud, duración, números de picos de frecuencia, factor cresta, mediana de envolvente de amplitud e índice de complejidad acústica. Una vez caracterizadas las vocalizaciones se procedió a evaluar la similaridad de especies, utilizando para ello el agrupamiento jerárquico (índice de Conectividad = 9,415, índice de Dunn = 0,819,). Guardando similaridad a partir de las características de sus vocalizaciones Falco peregrinus y F. columbarius, F. rufigularis y F. femoralis; mientras que F. sparverius tuvo más similaridad con las 2 primeras especies. Todas estas especies se diferencian de las especies de la familia Strigidae teniendo aquí Glaucidium brasilianum, G. jardini y G. peruanum más similaridad; asimismo Glaucidium hardyi y Aegolius harrisii guardan más concordancia entre ellos y finalmente Megascops roboratus presenta similaridad con todas las especies del género Glaucidium (coeficiente de aglomeración = 0,67).
La chicharra machaca Fulgora ceariensis (Hemiptera: Fulgoridae) en Tumbes, Perú
Authors: Castillo-Carrillo Pedro S. , Cruz Córdova Patricia
Published: December 2023

En base al material depositado en el Museo Entomológico de la Universidad Nacional de Tumbes, cuyas etiquetas de colecta registran tres distritos de la región Tumbes, en este artículo se presenta el registro de Fulgora ceariensis (Da Fonseca, 1932) (Hemiptera Fulgoridae) para la región de Tumbes.
Strategien der Humanität
Authors: Höffe Otfried
Published: December 2023

Höffes Studie wendet sich gegen eine ethische Neutralisierung der Politik und ihrer wissenschaftlich-philosophischen Theorie. Als »Strategien der Humanität« gelten jene Prozesse öffentlicher Entscheidungsfindung, die sich der ethisch-pragmatischen Grundaufgabe zeitgenössischer Demokratien stellen, Prinzipien der Humanität, vor allem der politischen Gerechtigkeit, mit den Funktionsanforderungen hochkomplexer Industriegesellschaften und ihren jeweiligen Randbedingungen auf methodischem Weg zu vermitteln. Im ersten Teil werden verschiedene Spielarten des Paradigmas »Nutzenkalkulation« kritisiert, im zweiten Teil Bausteine zu einer kommunikativen Entscheidungstheorie entwickelt.
Foucault und Sartre
Authors: Roedig Andrea
Published: December 2023

Die Autorin versteht Foucaults Beschreibung des „modernen Denkens“ als ein kritisch-systematisches Instrumentarium, das sie auf Sartres Werk anwendet. Von hier ausgehend, vergleicht sie Foucaults und Sartres philosophische „Systeme“. Sie konstruiert zu diesem Zweck eine sachliche Auseinandersetzung zwischen Sartre und Foucault, wie sie real nicht stattgefunden hat, und zeigt, dass Foucault zwar den überlegeneren und aktuelleren Standpunkt vertritt, Sartre aber in vieler Hinsicht Foucaults Positionen vorwegnimmt. Gleichzeitig gewinnt Andrea Roeding neue Einsichten über Sartres Methodik sowie über die Grundlagen seiner Bewusstseinsphilosophie.
Menschliche Würde
Authors: Löhrer Guido
Published: December 2023

Mit dem Konzept der Menschenwürde antwortet ein professionalisiertes Nachdenken auf die Läsionen, die Menschen durch ihresgleichen erfahren. Aufgabe der Philosophie menschlicher Würde ist es, den Gedanken diesseits allen appellativen Gebrauchs argumentativ zu begründen und gegen skeptische Einwände zu verteidigen. In Kants praktischer Philosophie dient er intern, moralphilosophisch als Richtschnur moralischen Handelns und seiner Beurteilung und extern, ontologisch als Grenze oder Möglichkeitsbedingung menschlicher Selbstverständigung überhaupt. Soll Würde in letzterem Sinn begründbar sein, muss sich diese Grenze regressfrei selbst noch einmal diskursiv erschließen lassen. Das geschieht in einem „Grenzdiskurs“, der sich selbst auf der Grenze hält, über die er spricht - in notwendig, metaphorischer Rede, die auf ihre regulative Funktion hin ausgelegt wird. Menschenwürde ist kein konstitutiver, theoretisches Wissen erweiternder Begriff, sondern ein praktisch regulativer Begriff menschlicher Selbstverständigung. Über der Frage, wie sich seine Inanspruchnahme rechtfertigen lässt (quaestio juris), scheiden sich die Geister und die Ontologien.
Soziale Arbeit und Recht
Authors: Stock Christof , Schermaier-Stöckl Barbara , Klomann Verena , Vitr Anika
Published: December 2023

The third edition of this textbook focuses on the eight areas of activity that are essential in social work: social work with people in financial difficulties; with couples, families, children and young people; as a profession; in education; with people with disabilities; with the sick and those in need of care; with migrants and refugees; with victims of violence and with criminals. Each chapter is preceded by a typical case, followed by a description of the area of activity in question from a social work perspective. After the respective legal framework is presented in each case, a case solution is offered. Within the same structure, the authors describe the people and institutions involved in social work as well as the legal system superordinate to it: civil and civil procedural law, administrative and social law, and criminal and criminal procedural law.
Rendre au photographique sa visibilité : pour un renouvellement esthétique de la photolittérature
Authors: Zinder Gaëtan
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Basile Pallas, Le Miroir aberrant. Littérature et photographies au xixe siècle, Paris, Classiques Garnier, coll. « Études romantiques et dix-neuviémistes », 2022, 600 p., EAN 9782406133155
Poétiques de Valéry
Authors: Follonier Alexandra
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Paul Valéry, Cours de poétique, éd. William Marx, Paris, Gallimard, coll. « Bibliothèque des idées », 2023, 2 vol., 688 p. et 752 p., EAN 9782072907067 et EAN 9782073000156.
À plusieurs titres
Authors: Bident Christophe
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Maurice Blanchot, Thomas le solitaire, éd. Leslie Hill et Philippe Lynes, Paris, Kimé, coll. « Corpus Blanchot », 2022, 282 p., EAN 9782380720716.
Labyrinthine
Authors: Becker Christophe
Published: December 2023

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Cosey Fanni Tutti, Re-Sisters: The Lives and Recordings of Delia Derbyshire, Margery Kempe and Cosey Fanni Tutti, Londres, Faber, 399 p., EAN 9780571362189.
Corneille vs Racine, selon La Bruyère : du lieu commun au mème
Authors: Paloyan Tsolag
Published: December 2023

Resume :« [Corneille] peint les hommes comme ils devraient être, [Racine] les peint tels qu’ils sont. » La formule de La Bruyère, lieu commun depuis trois siècles, est un poncif incontournable, y compris pour qui entend s’en démarquer. Son incroyable postérité interroge cependant. Car, d’une part, son originalité toute relative ne semblait pas la prédestiner à un tel succès ; d’autre part, ce propos de La Bruyère n’a cessé d’être contesté parallèlement à ses reprises successives à travers l’histoire. Les raisons d’un tel succès tiennent peut-être moins à la pertinence et à la précision de la thèse elle-même qu’à sa forme et à sa généralité, qui en font un canevas étonnamment souple, capable d’embrasser les enjeux axiologiques et les stratégies rhétoriques les plus variées.
Donner la réplique : « Qu’allait-il faire dans cette galère ? »
Authors: Escola Marc
Published: December 2023

Resume :De toutes les formules que le théâtre de Molière nous a léguées, le mot de Géronte dans Les Fourberies de Scapin est sans doute celui qui a connu le plus beau destin : « Qu’allait-il faire dans cette galère ? » Comment expliquer cette popularité très tôt acquise ? Petite croisière littéraire à la poursuite de cette imaginaire galère.
Nous n’avons que des formules et elles ne sont pas à nous : devenir (des) formules dans Les Années d’Annie Ernaux
Authors: Monginot Benoît
Published: December 2023

Resume :Le présent article se propose d’observer les caractéristiques et les fonctions des formules rapportées en grand nombre dans Les Années d’Annie Ernaux. Dans une œuvre qui aborde moins l’histoire événementielle que celle des discours et comportements mettant en forme l’existence des sujets, ces énoncés toujours plus ou moins figés et, partant, citables, permettent de construire un regard critique sur la part collective de toute expérience individuelle. Interprétées synchroniquement par rapport aux systèmes symboliques au sein desquels elles prennent sens et comprises diachroniquement à partir de la mutation des hyperénonciateurs qui en garantissent la validité, les formules constituent pour Annie Ernaux le matériau d’une lecture sociologique des rapports de pouvoirs et de domination qui traversent et informent la vie des individus. Pourtant, au-delà de leur fonction critique et ironique, ces énoncés servent également dans l’œuvre un projet plus étroitement mémoriel dans la mesure où, en dépit de leur itérabilité, ils sont paradoxalement traités comme des indices de ce qui a été.
L’Humanisme en formule. Itinéraires de l’Homo sum de Térence du xve au xixe siècle
Authors: Murphy Thomas A.
Published: December 2023

Resume :Cet article offre un survol de l’évolution des emplois de la plus célèbre formule de Térence (« Homo sum… »). Devenue « devise des Lumières », comme l’a montré Michel Delon, la formule avait déjà connu une longue histoire d’interprétations auparavant. À partir du xve siècle, ce vers de Térence est étroitement lié à l’idée même de l’humanisme renaissant. En cela, les interprétations du vers ne cessent d’osciller entre la faillibilité de l’homme et sa perfectibilité. Commençant par une étude précise de cette formule chez les commentateurs renaissants du xve et les lexicographes du xvie siècle, l’article poursuit la lignée d’interprétations aux siècles suivants.
La formule dans la chanson d’actualité au xviie siècle : figement linguistique et politisation du vers
Authors: Abiven Karine
Published: December 2023

Resume :À partir d’un exemple de « petite phrase » chantée pendant la Fronde (contre le Prince de Condé), cet article traite de la circulation de contenus médiatiques versifiés au milieu du xviie siècle. La spécificité de l’énonciation chantée suggère que ces formules ont pu servir de lien pour un groupe social oppressé (en l’occurrence la population parisienne assiégée, en 1649). Pour rendre compte de la nébuleuse de discours imprimés, manuscrits, oraux par laquelle se construit le discours d’actualité, le concept d’intertextualité s’avère moins adapté que celui d’interdiscursivité. La question de la littérarité du genre de discours qu’est la chanson est aussi posée, qui dépend des usages qui en furent faits au cours de l’histoire.
« Faire pleurer Margot » : critique des larmes
Authors: Fix Florence
Published: December 2023

Resume :Le mélodrame théâtral, qui connaît ses plus grands succès au début du xixe siècle en France, a la réputation de faire couler abondamment les larmes d’un public populaire ému par le spectacle de l’innocence persécutée. C’est à ce dispositif que le poète Alfred de Musset fait allusion quand il défend « le mélodrame où Margot a pleuré », estimant que la sincérité des émotions et la simplicité de la langue utilisée l’emportent sur les passions grandiloquentes célébrées par la poésie savante. La formule « faire pleurer Margot » qui en découle est plutôt péjorative dans le langage courant et désigne une œuvre aux effets faciles ; il convient de rappeler néanmoins que le « mélo » est réhabilité par la critique littéraire et artistique comme un moyen de faire entrer la sensibilité dans la perception de l’expérience théâtrale (Eco, Brooks, Przybos, Bourget).
Emanuele Severino on the Words of Philosophy
Authors: Pitari Paolo ,   Saint Louis University
Published: December 2023

In Beyond Language (Oltre il linguaggio), Emanuele Severino argues that “language reveals the meaning that man confers to the world.” Accordingly, this article infers that reflecting on the meaning of the most important words of philosophy will enable us to understand the foundation of the concrete history of our civilization. Severino offers a unique analysis of these words and their history, and consequently an original framework for interpreting the world. What follows thus presents a discursive glossary according to Emanuele Severino with the aim to open new outlooks for understanding not only Severino’s thought, but also the problems of philosophy and our relationship with existence.