bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cecilio Benítez de Castro, «Se ha ocupado el kilómetro 6...» (Contestación a Remarque), ed. Javier Lluch-Prats, Madrid, Guillermo Escolar editor, 2017, 419 pp.
Authors: Ripoll Sintes Blanca
Published: April 2020

Reseña del libro «Se ha ocupado el kilómetro 6...» (Contestación a Remarque)
Nietsche y la novela francesa de su época: Bourget y los Goncourt
Authors: Campioni Giuliano
Published: April 2020

En este artículo se estudian las influencias que produjo la novela francesa de finales del siglo XIX en la obra nietzscheana. Nietzsche tomó de ella numeroso material para la elaboración de sus planteamientos filosóficos. En particular, utilizó ampliamente las novelas de Paul Bourget y de los hermanos Goncourt para desarrollar su crítica de la decadencia del hombre europeo, junto a la crítica del concepto metafísico de sujeto. Se prueban estas tesis interpretativas analizando los paralelismos textuales existentes entre la obra nietzscheana y dichas novelas.PALABRAS CLAVEDECADENCIA-SUJETO-NOVELAABSTRACTIn this article, I study the influence of French novel of lates XIX th century on Nietzsche´s work. Nietzsche took from it several materials to elaborate his own philosophical approaches. Particularly, he made use of Paul Bourget´s and Goncourt brother novels to develop the criticism of European man´s decadence, along with the criticism of the concept of metaphysical subject. I prove these interpretative thesis, analysing textual parallelisms between the Nietzschean work and the above referred novels.KEYWORKSDECADENCE-SUBJET-NOVEL
La paz en la teoría política de Marsilio de Padua
Authors: Bayona Aznar Bernardo
Published: April 2020

ResumenEl artículo estudia el significado de ‘paz’ en El defensor de la paz (1324), la principal obra de Marsilio de Padua y, probablemente, del pensamiento político de la Baja Edad Media. Marsilio considera la ley el fundamento de la civitas y la paz el objetivo de su institución; y sitúa en el poder temporal del sacerdocio –del Papa en particular–, la causa de la guerra civil que dividía la sociedad cristiana y azotaba, en especial, el Imperio y el norte de Italia. Analizamos el vocabulario de la paz en los textos mismos del Defensor Pacis; reconstruimos su historia conceptual desde el latín clásico hasta su dimensión teológica; y examinamos cómo opera dentro de la teoría racional del poder que defiende Marsilio el concepto de paz civil, muy diferente del ideal de paz espiritual propio de la tradición medieval. El propósito es demostrar la coherencia de este concepto con un nuevo paradigma político que excluye al sacerdocio del poder secular.Palabras clave:Paz, civitas, poder, papadoAbstractThe paper explains the meaning of ‘peace’ in The Defender of Peace (1324), the main Marsilius of Padua’s work and, probably, one of the most outstanding political theories in the Later MThis thinker considers law as the base of civitas and peace as the aim of its creation; and he thinks that the temporal power of priesthood, especially of the Pope, is the cause of the civil war that was dividing christian society and devastating, in particular, the Empire and Northern Italy Middle Ages. We analyze the vocabulary of peace in the own texts of Defensor Pacis and we reconstruct its conceptual history from classical latin to its theological approach; then, we examine how the concept of civil peace, very different from the spiritual ideal of peace in the medieval tradition, works inside the rational theory of power advocated by Marsilius. The purpose is to show the coherence of this concept with a new political paradigm, which rejectes any secular power for the Pope or priests.Key words:Peace, civitas, power, papacy
La polémica en torno a la estética ontológica de Heidegger: Schapiro, Schaeffer y Derrida
Authors: Bertorello Adrián
Published: April 2020

ResumenEl trabajo se propone, por un lado, presentar los argumentos que M. Shapiro y J. M. Schaffer hicieron contra la interpretación heideggeriana del cuadro de van Gogh. Y, por otro, someter a un análisis crítico cada una de las objeciones. La idea central es presentar la polémica que produjo la recepción del texto de Heidegger Der Ursprung des Kusntwerkes y mostrar que dicha recepción se funda en un desconocimiento del pensamiento heideggeriano -tal como sucede en el caso de M. Shapiro- y en una incorrecta descripción de la producción del sentido –tal es el caso de J. M. Schaffer-.Conceptos Clave:Significado, Referente, Obra de Arte, EstéticaAbstract The study aims, on one hand, at submitting the objections that M. Shapiro and J.M: Schaffer made against Heidegger´s interpretation of Van Gogh´s painting, and, on the other hand, at making a critical analysis of every objection. The main idea consists in presenting the controversy created by the reception of Heidegger´s Der Ursprung des Kusntwerkes and showing that said reception is based on the ignorance of Heidegger´s thought – as in the case of M. Shapiro – and on the improper description of the production of meaning – as in the case of J.M. Schaffer.Key concepts:Meaning, Referent, Work of Art, Aesthetics
El Quijote como ejemplo de la articulación de las realidades múltiples
Authors: López Sáenz Mª Carmen
Published: April 2020

ResumenLa autora introduce al lector en la sociofenomenología de la vida cotidiana de A. Schütz desde una lectura hermenéutica de “El Quijote”. Se detiene en el análisis schütziano de las estructuras de relevancias presentes en el universo quijotesco, ilustrando con citas de la obra de Cervantes y comentarios de las mismas las diversas construcciones sociales de los mundos de la vida habitados por los diferentes personajes, principalmente por Don Quijote y Sancho. Las articulaciones de estas realidades múltiples van aclarando el sentido del subuniverso quijotesco y el lugar del mismo en el seno del mundo de la vida compartido. Esas articulaciones se traducen en diferentes relaciones intersubjetivas que van reconfigurando el mundo social de don Quijote. A modo de conclusión, la autora reinterpreta la “locura” quijotesca de acuerdo con la estructura de relevancias.Palabras clavesociofenomenología, Schütz, mundo de la vida, D. QuijoteAbstractAutor initiates reader into A. Schütz´s Sociophenomenology of the daily life by means of the phenomenological hermeneutics of “The Quixot”. She focusses on the schützian analysis of the structures of relevances in the quixotic universe. The different social constructions of the lifeworlds are illustrated through Cervantes book´s quotations and comments, mainly by the D. Quixot and Sancho inhabited worlds. The articulations of these multiple realities go clarifying the sense of the quixotic subuniverse and its place in the common lifeworld´s bossom. Such articulations are translated into different intersubjetive relationships which reshape the Quixot´s social world. As a conclusion, author reinterpretes the quixotic “madness” in line with the structure of the relevances.KeywordsSociophenomenology, Schütz, Lifeworld, D. Quixot
Percepción de las barreras y facilitadores para la práctica de actividad física de futbolistas de la liga genuine
Authors: Mendia U , Iturricastillo A , Rodríguez-Negro J , Romarate A , Yanci J
Published: April 2020

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar la percepción de las barreras y los facilitadores para la práctica de actividad física (AF) en deportistas con discapacidad. En este estudio participaron 23 personas adultas (30,35 ± 10,82 años) con discapacidad intelectual (DI) y parálisis cerebral (PC) que entrenaban y competían asiduamente en un equipo de futbol de la Liga Genuine. Para analizar las barreras y los facilitadores percibidos, los participantes completaron el cuestionario Motivos y Barreras para la Actividad Física y el Deporte (MBAFD). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que las mayores barreras a la hora de practicar AF son la pereza y el no sentirse a gusto con su cuerpo. Cabe destacar que todas las barreras recibieron una puntuación muy baja (< 0,74 ± 1,18). Respecto a los facilitadores, los más puntuados fueron realizar AF por diversión y para sentirse bien consigo mismo. La mayoría de los ítems sobre los facilitadores recibieron una alta puntuación. Atendiendo a los resultados obtenidos, podría ser interesante promover una práctica de AF donde se destaquen las tareas grupales, lúdicas y orientadas a la salud y al bienestar. No obstante, el hecho de que los participantes fueron personas con discapacidad asiduamente practicantes de un deporte de equipo y con una amplia experiencia, ha podido condicionar la baja puntuación de las barreras en la mayoría de los ítems.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PROCESSO UTILIZANDO PROGRAMAÇÃO LINEAR: ESTUDO DE CASO EM UM SALÃO DE BELEZA
Authors: Carvalho Filipe Silva , Andrade de Camargo Mauricio Jose , Da Silva Adriano Maniçoba , De Morais Diego Galileu
Published: April 2020

Um dos grandes desafios para as organizações que buscam aumentar seus lucros, reduzir os custos decorrentes do processo produtivo e manter-se competitivas no mercado está relacionado com a tomada de decisões. A Pesquisa Operacional (PO) lida com diversos problemas e é aplicada em diversas áreas como: indústria, transporte, serviços públicos etc., de maneira que obtenha a melhor solução ou solução ótima e auxiliando os gestores e executivos a tomar as melhores decisões. Dentre os métodos analíticos da PO, está a Programação Linear (PL) que está relacionada ao planejamento de recursos escassos, atendendo as condições operacionais e os objetivos estabelecidos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo a maximização dos ganhos utilizando a aplicação de técnicas de PL em um salão de beleza masculino, onde foram analisados os serviços prestados  de “corte simples” e “corte complexo com barba”, a fim de definir a quantidade ótima a se realizar de cada tipo de serviço. Após testar o modelo matemático construído, em diferentes técnicas de resolução, compreendeu-se que a estratégia que mais gera lucro é oferecer apenas serviço de “corte simples”.
There Is Limited and Inconsistent Reporting of Postoperative Rehabilitation for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Scoping Review of 169 Studies
Authors: Reiman Michael P. , Boyd Jada , Ingel Nicolette , Reichert Ashley , Westhoven Max , Peters Scott
Published: April 2020

Objective

To evaluate the reporting of rehabilitation guidelines in studies of postoperative outcomes of patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome and/or labral tear.

Design

Scoping review.

Literature Search

A computer-assisted literature search was conducted of the MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Embase databases on June 17, 2018. Using key words related to FAI syndrome/labral tear and both open and arthroscopic surgical outcomes, we identified 169 studies that included 16 675 patients. Separate authors calculated and verified the prevalence of reported outcomes.

Study Selection Criteria

We included intervention and observational studies that were prospective or retrospective in design. Studies must have included patients with a primary diagnosis of FAI syndrome and/or labral tear.

Data Synthesis

We calculated the mean ± SD prevalence for continuous variables, where possible.

Results

Hip arthroscopy was the primary surgical procedure (76% of studies). The mean ± SD age of participants was 34.8 ± 9.2 years and the mean ± SD follow-up time was 27 ± 15.3 months. Of the 169 included studies, 74 (44%) discussed phases of rehabilitation, 49 (29%) reported details on goals between phases, 1 in 3 described details on rehabilitation progression, and fewer than 1 in 10 reported sufficient detail to replicate the rehabilitation protocol. Weight-bearing and range-of-motion restrictions were poorly reported and variable in duration.

Conclusion

Surgical outcome studies do not provide sufficient detail or consistency for practicing clinicians to replicate a postoperative rehabilitation protocol for patients with FAI syndrome/labral tear. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(5):252–258. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9189
A enfermagem em saúde mental pós reforma psiquiátrica
Authors: Estevam Adriana dos Santos , Feitosa Douglas Vinicius dos Santos , Silva Noemia Santos de Oliveira , Melo Sâmia Nunes de , Aragão Ana Paula Santos , Almeida Thaynara Fontes
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: reconhecer a importância do enfermeiro frente à pacientes com Depressão Pós-parto (DPP). Verificar o panorama atual da enfermagem psiquiátrica/saúde mental no contexto atual após a reforma psiquiátrica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa, publicado entre os anos de 2012 a 2017, baseada nas produções científicas nacionais. Através da busca na base de dado da BVS utilizando os descritores associados juntamente ao operador boleano: Enfermagem em saúde mental OR Enfermagem psiquiátrica AND reforma psiquiátrica. Resultados: Foram encontrados 575 (100%) trabalhos científicos que após passar pelo refinamento restaram 11 (1,91%) para realizar a leitura e análise. Considerações finais: Com essa mudança de panorama do cenário da saúde mental a enfermagem assumiu papel importante tanto na consolidação da RP quanto nas mudanças das práticas em saúde mental. Fazendo assim da enfermagem uma profissão tida atualmente como protagonista em todos os serviços substitutivos de atenção psicossocial.
Identification of Potential Molecules Against COVID-19 Main Protease Through Structure-Guided Virtual Screening Approach
Authors: Mittal Lovika , Kumari Anita , Srivastava Mitul , Singh Mrityunjay , Asthana Shailendra
Published: April 2020

In this work, computer-aided drug design method has been implemented to quickly identify promising drug repurposing candidates against COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) . The world is facing an epidemic and in absence of vaccine or any effective treatment, it has created a sense of urgency for novel drug discovery approaches. We have made an immediate effort by performing virtual screening of clinically approved drugs or molecules under clinical trials against COVID-19 Mpro to identify potential drug molecules. With given knowledge of this system, N3 and 13B compounds have shown inhibitory effect against COVID-19 Mpro. Both the compounds were considered as control to filter out the screened molecules. Overall, we have identified six potential compounds, Leupeptin Hemisulphate, Pepstatin A, Nelfinavir , Birinapant, Lypression and Octeotide which have shown the docking energy > -8.0 kcal/mol and MMGBSA > -68.0 kcal/mol. The binding pattern of these compounds suggests that they interacted with key hot-spot residues. Also, their pharmacokinetic annotations and therapeutic importance have indicated that they possess drug-like properties and could pave their way for in-vitro studies. The findings of this work will be significant for structure and pharmacophore-based designing.
Drug Repurposing to Identify Therapeutics Against COVID 19 with SARS-Cov-2 Spike Glycoprotein and Main Protease as Targets: An in Silico Study
Authors: kumar arun , C.S Sharanya , J Abhithaj , C Sadasivan
Published: April 2020

The total cases of novel corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) infections is more than one million and total deaths recorded is more than fifty thousand. The research for developing vaccines and drugs against SARS-CoV-2 is going on in different parts of the world. Aim of the present study was to identify potential drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2 from existing drugs using in silico molecular modeling and docking. The targets for the present study was the spike protein and the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. The study was able to identify some drugs that can either bind to the spike protein receptor binding domain or the main protease of SARS-CoV-2. These include some of the antiviral drugs. These drugs might have the potential to inhibit the infection and viral replication.
Computational Evaluation of the COVID-19 3c-like Protease Inhibition Mechanism, and Drug Repurposing Screening
Authors: Liu Hao , Jiang Tao , Liu Wenlang , Zheng Zheng
Published: April 2020

The rapid spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is now a global threat with over a million diagnosed cases and more than 70 thousand deaths. Specific treatments and effective drugs regarding such disease are in urgent need. To contribute to the drug discovery against COVID-19, we performed computational study to understand the inhibition mechanism of the COVID-19 3c-like protease, and search for possible drug candidates from approved or experimental drugs through drug repurposing screening against the DrugBank database. Two novel computational methods were applied in this study. We applied the “Consecutive Histogram Monte Carlo” (CHMC) sampling method for understanding the inhibition mechanism from studying the 2-D binding free energy landscape. We also applied the “Movable Type” (MT) free energy method for the lead compound screening by evaluating the binding free energies of the COVID-19 3c-like protease – inhibitor complexes. Lead compounds from the DrugBank database were first filtered using ligand similarity comparison to 19 published SARS 3c-like protease inhibitors. 70 selected compounds were then evaluated for protein-ligand binding affinities using the MT free energy method. 4 drug candidates with strong binding affinities and reasonable protein-ligand binding modes were selected from this study, i.e. Enalkiren (DB03395), Rupintrivir (DB05102), Saralasin (DB06763) and TRV-120027 (DB12199).
Strain-Based Chemical Sensing Using Metal-Organic Framework Nanoparticles
Authors: Yeung Hamish , Yoshikawa Genki , Shiba Kota
Published: April 2020

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have received much attention for their potential as chemical sensors, owing to unparalleled tunability of their host-guest response. However, because of the limited compatibility between MOF properties and sensor transduction mechanisms, very few MOFs have successfully been integrated into practical devices. We report the fabrication of a strain-based sensor constructed from MOF nanoparticles deposited directly onto a membrane-type surface stress sensing architecture, which exhibits response times on the order of seconds and ppm-level sensitivity towards volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We show that an array of four types of MOF nanoparticles allows for clear discrimination between VOCs, using principal component analysis of their response profiles. This work opens up the possibility of VOC sensing using a wide range of MOFs, beyond those that are electrically conducting or those that form oriented thin films, with the added advantages of high sensitivity and rapid response.
Formation Mechanism of Sub-Micron Pharmaceutical Composite Particles derived from Far- and Near Field Raman microscopy
Authors: Hübner Jakob , Coty Jean-Baptiste , Busby Yan , Spitzer Denis
Published: April 2020

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and confocal Raman microscopy are applied to investigate the structure and the molecular arrangement of a sub-micron pharmaceutical organic composite. As a model system, sub-micron Furosemide and polyvinylpyrrolidone (Furosemide/PVP) particles produced by spray flash evaporation (SFE) from a single solution are investigated. The morphology, size and crystallinity of Furosemide/PVP composites are first analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD). Afterwards, reference far-field Raman spectra and confocal far-field Raman maps of Furosemide/PVP particles are interpreted based on the far-field Raman spectra of pure Furosemide and pure PVP precursors. Confocal far-field Raman microscopy shows that Furosemide/PVP particles feature an intermixture of Furosemide and PVP molecules at the sub-micron scale. In order to have a better insight on the molecular arrangement of PVP and Furosemide in composite particles, SERS and surface-enhanced confocal Raman microscopy (SECoRM) are performed on Furosemide, PVP and Furosemide/PVP composites particles sputtered with silver (40 nm). Surface-sensitive SERS and SECoRM maps reveal that Furosemide/PVP particle surfaces mainly consist of PVP molecules coating Furosemide domains. Overall, the combination surface and bulk sensitive analyses allows drawing a clear picture of the particle morphology and the molecular arrangement in Furosemide/PVP sub-micron particles. Namely, SFE-produced Furosemide/PVP sub-micron particles are formed by the agglomeration of primary particles consisting of Furosemide nano-crystals embedded in a thin PVP matrix. Interestingly, both far-field (bulk-sensitive) and surface-enhanced (surface-sensitive) confocal Raman microscopies provide molecular information on a statistically-relevant amount of sub-micron particles in a single microscopic map; this combination is thus an effective and time-saving and tool for investigating organic and inorganic sub-micron composites.
Scale-Dependent Friction-Coverage Relations and Non-Local Dissipation in Surfactant Monolayers
Authors: Gao Hongyu , Ewen James , Hartkamp Remco , Müser Martin H. , Dini Daniele
Published: April 2020

Surfactant molecules, known as organic friction modifiers (OFMs), are added to lubricants to reduce friction and wear between sliding surfaces. In macroscale experiments, friction generally decreases as the coverage of OFM molecules on the sliding surfaces increases. However, recent nanoscale experiments with sharp atomic force microscopy (AFM) tips have shown increasing friction. To elucidate the origin of these opposite trends, we use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations and study kinetic friction between OFM monolayers and an indenting nanoscale asperity. For this purpose, we study various coverages of stearamide OFMs on iron oxide surfaces and silica AFM tips with different radii of curvature. For our small tip radii, the friction coefficient and indentation depth both have a non-monotonic dependence on OFM surface coverage, with maxima occurring at intermediate coverage. This suggests that friction is dominated by plowing. We rationalise the non-monotonic relations through a competition of two effects (confinement and packing density) that varying the surface coverage has on the effective stiffness of the OFM monolayers. We also show that kinetic friction is not very sensitive to the sliding velocity in the range studied, indicating that it originates from instabilities. Indeed, while friction predominately originates from the plowing action of the monolayers by the leading edge of the tip, thermal dissipation is mostly localised in molecules towards the trailing edge of the tip.
Crystal Structure of Urotropine Under High Pressure and Non-Hydrostatic Stress-Induced Phase Transitions in Cage Compounds
Authors: Gunka Piotr , Olejniczak Anna , Fanetti Samuele , Bini Roberto , Collings Ines E. , Svitlyk Volodymyr , Dziubek Kamil F.
Published: April 2020

High-pressure behavior of hexamthyleneteramine (urotropine) was studied in situ using angle-dispersive single-crystal synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared absorption (FTIR) spectroscopy. Experiments were conducted in various pressure transmitting media (helium and neon for XRD, nitrogen and KBr for FTIR experiments) to study the effect of deviatoric stress on phase transformations. Contrary to As4O6 arsenolite, a material of similar cage-like molecular structure, no pressure-induced helium penetration into the crystal structure was observed. Instead, two pressure-induced structural changes are observed. The first one is suggested by the following occurrences: (i) gradual quenching of the magnitudes of atomic displacement parameters, (ii) diminishing libration contribution to the experimental C−N bond length, (iii) discontinuity in calculated IR-active vibrational modes and (iv) asymptotically vanishing discrepancy between the experimental and DFT‑calculated unit cell volume. All these features reach a plateau at ~4 GPa and can be attributed to a damping of molecular librations and atomic thermal motion, pointing to the existence of a second-order isostructural phase transition. The second transformation, with an onset at ~12.5 GPa is a first-order phase transition to a tetragonal structure, characterized by sluggish kinetics and considerable hysteresis upon decompression. However, it occurs only in non-hydrostatic conditions, induced by a deviatoric stress in the sample. This behavior finds analogies in similar cubic crystals built of highly symmetric cage-like molecules and may be considered a common feature of such systems. Last but not least, it is worth noting successful Hirshfeld atom refinements, carried out for the incomplete high-pressure diffraction data up to 14 GPa, yielded more realistic C−H bond lengths than the independent atom model.
(2-Fluoroallyl)palladium Complexes as Intermediates in Pd-Catalyzed Tsuji-Trost 2-Fluoroallylations: Synthesis and Reactivity
Authors: Bobrova Angelina Yu. , Novikov Maxim , Mezentsev Igor A. , Tomilov Yury V.
Published: April 2020

The first examples of (2-fluoroallyl)palladium complexes were synthesized, isolated and characterized including chloride dimers, neutral chloride and ionic triflate complexes bearing PPh3 or SPhos as the ligands. Preliminary reactivity patterns indicating strong dependence of the chemoselectivity on "hardness" of the nucleophile and the ligand type were studied.
The Substrate Import Mechanism of the Human Serotonin Transporter
Authors: Chan Matthew , Selvam Balaji , Young Heather , Procko Erik , Shukla Diwakar
Published: April 2020

The serotonin transporter, SERT, initiates the reuptake of extracellular serotonin in the synapse to terminate neurotransmission. Recently, the cryo-EM structures of SERT bound to ibogaine resolved in different states provided the first glimpse of functional conformations at atomistic resolution. However, the conformational dynamics and structural transitions to various intermediate states are not fully understood. Furthermore, while experimental SERT structures were complexed with drug molecules and inhibitors, the molecular basis of how the physiological substrate, serotonin, is recognized, bound, and transported remains unclear. In this study, we performed microsecond long simulations of the human SERT to investigate the structural dynamics to various intermediate states and elucidated the complete substrate import pathway. Using Markov state models, we characterized a sequential order of conformational driven ion-coupled substrate binding and transport events and calculated the free energy barriers of conformation transitions associated with the import mechanism. We identified a set of crucial residues that recognize the substrate at the extracellular surface of SERT and our biochemical screening results show that mutations causes dramatic reduction in transport function. Our simulations also revealed a third sodium ion binding site coordinated by Glu136 and Glu508 in a buried cavity which helps maintain the conserved fold adjacent to the orthosteric site for transport function. The mutation of these residues results in a complete loss of transport activity. Our study provides novel insights on the molecular basis of dynamics driven ion-substrate recognition and transport of SERT that can serve as a model for other closely related neurotransmitter transporters.
PENGARUH CORPORATE IMAGE, USER IMAGE, DAN PRODUCT IMAGE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA CALYA PADA PT HADJI KALLA TOYOTA CABANG ALAUDDIN
Authors: Rachman Sitti Hartini , Payangan Otto Randa , Amrullah Amiruddin
Published: April 2020

Pertumbuhan gaya hidup masyarakat diiringi dengan peningkatan pendapatan membuat daya beli masyarakat semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Calya pada PT Hadji Kalla Toyota Cabang Alauddin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image secara bersama-sama signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan tingkat signifikansi 5 persen. Sebesar 74,6%  variasi dalam variabel keputusan pembelian konsumen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 25,4% keputusan pembelian konsumen dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
浅析水利经济科学发展
Authors: 张 树礼
Published: April 2020

一直以来，水利工程建设都是中国国民经济发展过程中非常重要的组成部分，这主要源于中国是农业国家，水利水电工程的完善与发展对于国家的现代化建设具有重要的影响作用。故此，要重视水利工程建设，重视水利经济在国民经济发展过程中的重要影响，只有这样才能够更加健康有序的推进水利建设更好的前进。基于此，本文对水利水电工程的经济发展进行了详实的阐释，并提出了如何更好的推进其发展，在发展过程中应采取的科学措施，以供参考。
试析如何做好戏剧表演中人物形象的塑造
Authors: 高 峰
Published: April 2020

伴随着中国戏剧表演艺术的迅猛发展，开始有越来越多的作品登上国际舞台，有效展示了中国优秀的戏剧表演艺术以及独具魅力的戏剧文化。演员要想在戏剧表演中站稳脚跟，将戏剧作品的精髓和魅力展现在观众面前，最为基础与关键的行动就是掌握塑造人物形象的方法，活灵活现地进行人物呈现，同时体现戏剧表演魅力。人物形象塑造的成效甚至关系到戏剧表演的成败，对此，演员要抓住戏剧表演突破口，始终将塑造人物形象作为表演活动的核心。
浅谈幼儿美术教育的重要性
Authors: 张 丹丹
Published: April 2020

喜欢绘画是幼儿的天性。在那一双稚嫩的手下绘出的点和线，是幼儿对世界的梦想和认识。成功的教育实践认为，幼儿期是儿童智力发展最快的阶段，同时也是能力可塑性最佳的时期。在这个时期对幼儿进行科学合理的美术启蒙教育，真正做到寓教于乐，培养幼儿的兴趣，激发幼儿丰富的想象力和创造力，让幼儿在教学过程中体验快乐，使幼儿的潜力能得到最大限度发展。
From Point of View to Mindgame Films – Between Subjective Techniques and Strategies
Authors: Jakubowska Małgorzata
Published: April 2020

The starting point for this paper is the statement that subjectivisation (subjective narrative) – is one of the key elements in a film medium. However, when its definition is narrowed down, it neither reflects the character of changes in the scope of the opposition between objective-subjective nor its resonance with the notions of individuality, personality or the community.

I focus on a historical expansion of subjectivisation techniques, but there is much more. I would like to answer the question about the way in which these techniques fit into the differences between paradigms and modes of cinema. Firstly, I  consider subjectivisation techniques in Pre-Classical Cinema, PreModernist Cinema and Classical Cinema. Secondly, I reveal how subjectivisation techniques develop into strategies and how certain figures are given less or more importance within narratives. In this context I research subjectivisation in Modernist Cinema. Thirdly, I  draw attention to the relationship between subjectivisation techniques and strategies in contemporary Post-Classical Cinema (the cinema of attractions, interactive techniques). My final suggestion is that mind-game films (representing Postmodernist Cinema) are the domain of a subjectivisation strategy. I have no doubt that the conflict between faith in the objective and faith in the subjective present in cinema leads to the ultimate victory of subjectivity, while what is objective becomes inaccessible.

Mind-game films offer us an exercise in “productive pathologies”, they teach us non-linear thinking, by means of leaps, associations, and all while being distracted. They teach us to switch between schizophrenic regions where nothing is the way it appears to be.
CONCEPTS OF RELIGION IN MODERN AMERICAN RAP LYRICS
Authors: Riazanov I. , Yakuba V.
Published: April 2020

The article studies verbalization mean of religious concepts in Kendrick Lamar’s songs of his 2017 album DAMN. After introducing the inventory of lexemes representing themes of religion, the authors argue for correlations with basic concepts and explain the structure of the thematic field, representing religion in all fourteen songs of the album. The album structure and each song of it include over a hundred tokens referring to various religious concepts – mainly GOD, SIN, and PRAY, each of them being verbalized by a group of lexemes, fifteen total, which share certain semantic components. The micro-contexts with biblical quotes will be regarded as convergence points of the album’s text and analyzed individually for their stylistic value, but in general contributing to the general view of the album as a spiritual challenge. Through each next song a new aspect of religious concepts adds to the existing inventory, certain repetitions and cross-contextual allusions confirm and support them, adding coherence and continuity to the album’s structure. Out of fourteen songs of the album seven directly verbalize basic religious concepts through the notions of God, pride, humility, lust, love, loyalty, fear. This explicit structural feature together with the ambiguous title offer a series of logical steps in evaluating the sinful vs virtuous choices. This contrast is identified and sustained through such stylistic devices as repetitions, allusions, rhetorical questions and others.
Caracterização biométrica de cladódios de Opuntia stricta submetida a lâminas de irrigação e adubação orgânica no Semiárido paraibano
Authors: Xavier Murilo Araújo , Batista Mateus Costa , Santos João Paulo De Oliveira , Silva José Luiz Carneiro da , Cartaxo Paulo Henrique De Almeida , Reges Rayan Sabino , Pereira Daniel Duarte
Published: April 2020

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho avaliar lâminas de irrigação e fontes de adubação orgânica sobre as características biométricas de cladódios da palma forrageira Variedade Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.). O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Riachão, município de Boa Vista, Paraíba, durante o período de outubro de 2017 a janeiro de 2018. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, constituído de um fatorial 3 x 6 x 3 (tipos de adubação; lâminas; época) para o número de cladódios por planta e 3 x 6 (tipos de adubação; lâminas) para as demais variáveis analisadas. Utilizaram-se seis lâminas de irrigação (0; 1,5; 2,5; 3,5; 4,5 e 5,5 L) e três tipos de adubação (sem adição de esterco; esterco bovino e esterco caprino). Cada tratamento teve cinco repetições e cada parcela foi composta por trinta e seis plantas. Foram contabilizadas as emissões, o perímetro, largura, comprimento, espessura e peso médio dos cladódios. Observou-se efeito da lâmina de irrigação sob todos os parâmetros analisados a 1% de probabilidade pelo Teste F. Encontrou-se interação lâmina e adubos a 1% para a largura e peso médio dos cladódios e a 5% para o número de cladódios. Para essa última variável, também se registrou interação lâmina e época a 1% de probabilidade. A lâmina de 5,5 L/semana foi a que propiciou os melhores resultados para a maioria dos parâmetros, sendo recomendada sua utilização em conjunto com o esterco caprino.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kewirausahaan Ukm Keripik Dan Minuman Desa Yosowilangun Lor Kecamatan Yosowilangun
Authors: Indrianasari Neny Tri
Published: April 2020

Salah  satu  cara  untuk  meningkatkan jumlah usaha di lingkungan Yosowilangun Lor khususnya adalah dengan meningkatkan sektor kewirausahaan di sektor makanan dan minuman yaitu produk keripik dan jamu. Akan tetapi terdapat permasalahan pada umumnya yang mengitari pengusaha–pengusaha tersebut yang menghambat pertumbuhannya meliputi beberapa hal mendasar seperti; lemahnya mental berwirausaha, ketertutupan dan ketidakjelasan entitas, akuntabilitas, pemasaran, keterikatan yang kuat pada tradisi sehingga kurang tanggap dan adaptif terhadap tuntutan perubahan, ketertinggalan teknologi, dan cenderung mengabaikan mutu. Dengan demikian kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat diselenggarakan berupa pelatihan mengenai pelatihan bidang pemasaran dan konsep kewirausahaan. Metode pelaksaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama tahap persiapan, Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan program berupa pelatihan. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada KUB ”Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri” Di Desa Tanggung Kecamatan Padang Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Lukiana Ninik
Published: April 2020

Kelompok Usaha Bersama “Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri” merupakan industri kecil makanan dan minuman olahan serta aneka kue kering dari  bahan baku yang mudah didapatkan di Desa Tanggung. Industri ini adalah merupakan kumpulan ibu rumah tangga yang keratif dan semangat untuk tetap bertahan memproduksi suatu  makanan, minuman olahan dan kue kering dan mengalami kemajuan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin banyak dan ketat, sehingg ke depannya menjadi wanita mandiri untuk membantu income keluarganya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menggali potensi pengembangan usaha makanan minuman serta kue kering mempunyai ciri khas desa Tanggung Kecamatan Padang Kabupaten Lumajang, dengan rencana kegiatan berupa: pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan berupa pencatatan pembukuan sederhana, memberi bantuan  buku catatan transaksi keuangan sederhana, serta alat proses produksi cake/roti dan kue kering berupa alat pengaduk atau pencampur bahan kue dan alat untuk melumatkan, mencincang halus, dan kasar makanan, sayuran dan buah-buahan. Luaran kegiatan berupa: kemampuan membuat pembukuan sederhana, pemberian bantuan buku pembukuan dan alat pengaduk atau pencampur bahan kue. Juga dilakukan, monev dari pihak sivitas STIE Widya Gama Lumajang dalam  melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan pada kelompok secara berkelanjutan kepada mitra KUB “Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri”
Industrialization and its Impact on Sweeping the Authority of Traditional Forms in Architecture (Study on human needs)
Authors: Al-Majidi Basim Hasan , Sara Raed Majeed  , Nairy Mugardich Krikor
Published: April 2020

Abstract: Mankind is currently living in the age of industrialization and development in all its forms and manifestations because of its effects in all everyday life. This is because the technology has left a clear impact on human thoughts in general and architectural thoughts in particular. As the architecture is the embodiment of the thought of society that was produced, so the architecture must also be affected. This can be seen in the transition from the stone building and the limited narrow spaces to New Horizons across time. Thus the obvious diversity of forms, the widening of spaces and their sequencing in unlimited forms. With the advent of the Industrial Revolution At the beginning of the twentieth century, its invasion of the world and its profound influence in various fields and among the architecture has reduced the focus on traditional forms design language and fantasy became more realistic by using computer modeling, its impact on architecture swept through the new forms of industrialization and the folding of cognitive and spatial distances, thus demonstrating uniqueness, creativity and expressing the self-identity and the time features that . It was born, from here the problem of research has arisen, which provides for "inadequate knowledge about the role of industrialization and mass production and its impact on producing Architectural forms that are unique, creative. This corresponds to the changes in human need but in contrary to the classical architecture language that came from. The research follows a series of actions to solve the research problem after the formula of the research hypothesis became as "The process of manufacturing and digital production affects the process of producing architectural forms positively or passively depending on nature, function, and the extent of repetition of the project". The most important conclusions and recommendations that demonstrated the architects quest to take advantage of all the possibilities of industrialization and the short-time production and increase the creative imagination of the designer with regard to architectural design is to create new languages and vocabulary for the architectural formation that is suited to the spirit of the times, and the pattern of existing buildings and installations of all types and functions, and the way they perform these various functions, is changed.
G-PARE: A visual analytic tool for comparative analysis of uncertain graphs
Authors: sopan awalin
Published: April 2020

There are a growing number of machine learning algorithms which operate on graphs. Example applications for these algorithms include predicting which customers will recommend products to their friends in a viral marketing campaign using a customer network, predicting the topics of publications in a citation network, or predicting the political affiliations of people in a social network. It is important for an analyst to have tools to help compare the output of these machine learning algorithms. In this work, we present G-PARE, a visual analytic tool for comparing two uncertain graphs, where each uncertain graph is produced by a machine learning algorithm which outputs probabilities over node labels. G-PARE provides several different views which allow users to obtain a global overview of the algorithms output, as well as focused views that show subsets of nodes of interest. By providing an adaptive exploration environment, G-PARE guides the users to places in the graph where two algorithms predictions agree and places where they disagree. This enables the user to follow cascades of misclassifications by comparing the algorithms outcome with the ground truth. After describing the features of G-PARE, we illustrate its utility through several use cases based on networks from different domains.
Lembar jawaban sejarah
Authors: Herochandra
Published: April 2020

Pendidikan di indonesia pada masa hindu-budha pada umumnya indonesia menerima agama, dan kebudayaan dari negeri tetangga seperti india. Boleh dikatakan sejak dahulu pendidikan di indonesia berdasarkan agama terdapat beberapa ciri pendidikan pada periode kerajaan kerajaan hindu-budha dindonesia antara lain
Jurnal Ridwan Fatriawan ,17510049
Authors: fatriawans Ridwan
Published: April 2020

Ridwan FatriawanFakultas komputer1 Section 01Audit Keamanan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan STMIK STIKOM Bali Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBITRidwan Fatriawan175100049Program Studi Sistem Informasiridwanfatriawans.student.umitra.ac.idAbstrakKeamanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam sistem informasi, guna untuk memberikan rasa nyaman dan aman dalam meningkatkan pelayanan baik secara pribadi ataupun umum dalam mengakses sistem informasi perpustakaan. STMIK STIKOM Bali belum pernah melakukan audit keamanan terhadap sistem informasi yang ada, di mana pernah mengalami kejadian website tidak bisa diakses beberapa saat. Untuk dapat menghindari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan untuk ke depannya, maka diperlukannya audit keamanan sistem informasi. Kerangka kerja COBIT 5 yang dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk tata kelola sistem informasi untuk mendapatkan tujuan yang diharapkan. Pada penelitian ini hanya membahas pada proses mengelola keamanan yaitu meliputi domain APO13 (Mengelola Keamanan) dan DSS05 (Mengelola Layanan Keamanan), fitur yang digunakan dan alat ukur menjangkau keseluruhan komponen untuk melakukan audit keamanan sistem informasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk tingkat kematangan (As Is) APO13 bernilai 1,82. dan DSS05 bernilai 1,87. Rata-rata nilai kematangan dari kedua domain tersebut yaitu 1,84 dan berada pada level 2 (managed). Nilai tingkat kematangan yang ingin dicapai pada sistem keamanan seharusnya mencapai level 5. Kata kunci: Audit, Keamanan, Perpustakaan, COBIT 5Kata kunci: Audit, Keamanan, Perpustakaan, COBIT 5
Дахаева Фатима Дикалитовна (2020) Особенности отражения в бухгалтерском учете компании инновационных технологий //FUNDAMENTAL AND APPLIED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH (ICFARS) March 2020: сб.науч.тр./ RELF Group&OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Флора Бертран (отв.ред.) [и др.]. - Берлин, Германия : OEAPS Inc., 2020. - C. 50-55.
Authors: Дахаева Фатима Дикалитовна
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты отражения в бухгалтерском учете компании издержек, связанных с инновационной деятельностью.
Revealing Mental Representations of Arithmetic Word Problems through False Memories: New Insights into Semantic Congruence
Authors: Gros Hippolyte , Thibaut Jean- Pierre , Raynal Lucas , Sander Emmanuel
Published: April 2020

What can false memories tell us about the structureof mental representations of arithmetic word problems? The Semantic Congruence (SECO) model describes the central role of world semantics in the encoding, recoding, and solving of these problems.We propose to use memory tasks to evaluate key predictions of the SECO model regarding the representations constructed when solving arithmetic word problems. We designed isomorphic word problems differing only by the world semantics imbued in their problem statement. Half the problems featured quantities (durations, heights, elevator-floors) promoting an ordinal encoding, the other half used quantities (weights, prices, collections) promoting a cardinal encoding. Across three experiments, in French and in English, we used surprise memory tasks to investigateadults’ mental representations when solving the problems. After a first solving task, participants were given an unexpected task: either to recall the problems (Experiments 1 and 2) or to identify, from memory, experimenter-induced changes in target problem sentences (Experiment 3). Crucially, all problems included a specific mathematical relationship that was not explicit in the problem statement and that could only be inferred from an ordinal encoding. We used the presenceor absence of this relationship in participants’ responses to inferthe structure of their representations. Converging results from all three experiments bring new evidence of the role of semantic congruence in arithmetic reasoning, new insights into the relevance of the cardinal-ordinal distinction in numerical cognition, anda new perspective on the use of memory tasks to investigate variations in the representations of mathematical word problems.
The nature of Islamophobia: A test of a tripartite view in five countries
Authors: Uenal Fatih , Bergh Robin , Sidanius Jim , Zick Andreas , Kimel Sasha , Kunst Jonas R.
Published: April 2020

This article provides an examination of the structure of Islamophobia across cultures. Our novel measure – the Tripartite Islamophobia Scale (TIS) – embeds three theoretically and statistically grounded subcomponents of Islamophobia: anti-Muslim prejudice, anti-Islamic sentiment, and conspiracy beliefs. Across six samples (i.e., India, Poland, Germany, France, and the USA), preregistered analyses corroborated that these three subcomponents are statistically distinct. Measurement invariance analyses indicated full scalar invariance, suggesting that the tripartite understanding of Islamophobia is generalizable across cultural contexts. Further, the subcomponents were partially dissociated in terms of the intergroup emotions they are predicted by as well as the intergroup outcomes they predict (e.g., dehumanization, ethnic persecution). For example, intergroup anger and disgust underpin Islamophobic attitudes, over and above the impact of fear. Finally, our results show that SDO and ingroup identification moderate intergroup emotions and Islamophobia. We address both theoretical implications for the nature of Islamophobia and practical interventions to reduce it.
Interdependent Self-Construal Predicts Reduced Sensitivity to Norms Under Pathogen Threat: An Electrocortical Investigation
Authors: Salvador Cristina , Kraus Brian , Ackerman Joshua , Gelfand Michele , Kitayama Shinobu
Published: April 2020

Prior evidence suggests that external threat motivates people to monitor norm violations.However, the effect of threat may be attenuated for those high in interdependent self-construal(SC) since this SC affords a sense of protection against the threat. Here, we tested thispossibility by priming or not priming young American adults with a pathogen threat. We then hadparticipants read norm-violating or normal behaviors while assessing two electrocorticalmarkers: N400 (indexing the detection of norm violations) and suppression of upper α-bandpower (indexing vigilance to the violations). In the threat priming condition, interdependent SCpredicted decreased responsiveness to norm violations. In the control priming condition,however, interdependent SC predicted increased responsiveness. Our work suggests thatinterdependent SC may provide a sense of security under threat.