bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence on Mycotox® NG effects on relative weights of some internal organs in Pekin ducks with experimentally reproduced aflatoxicosis В1
Authors: Valchev I. , Stojanchev K. , Binev R.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Contamination of poultry feeds with mycotoxins is a global problem faced by poultry industry due to increased demands and availability of poor-quality cereals. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the beneficial effects of a mycotoxin binder (Mycotox NG) on relative weights of internal organs in Pekin ducks with experimental aflatoxicosis. The birds were divided into one control and six experimental groups (n=10) as follows: group І (0 mg/kg AFB1 without Mycotox NG); group ІI (0.5 g/kg Mycotox NG); group ІІI (1.0 g/kg Mycotox NG); group IV (0.2 mg/kg AFB1); group V (0.4 mg/kg AFB1); group VI (0.2 mg/kg AFB1 + 0.5 g/kg Mycotox NG) and group VII (0.4 mg/kg AFB1 + 1.0 g/kg Mycotox NG). Trial duration was 42 days. It was established that ducks fed AFB1-contaminated feed had increased relative weights of liver, kidneys, pancreas, heart, gizzard and proventriculus compared to the control group. At the same time, the relative weights of immunocompetent organs (thymus, spleen and bursa of Fabricius) were reduced. The addition of Mycotox NG to the feed contaminated with AFB1 compensated partly the changes in relative weights of visceral organs. The results from the present study demonstrated that the tested toxin binder could be effective for reduction of toxic effects of aflatoxins in domestic ducks.
Microbiological load evaluation of white shrimp (Nematopalaemon hastatus Aurivillius, 1898) in the coastal waters of Ondo state, Nigeria
Authors: Ajibare A.O. , Olawusi-Peters O.O. , Oyinlola K.A.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. This study investigated the condition factor with microbial load of Nematopalaemon hastatus (Aurivillius, 1898) collected for two years from four coastal towns in Ilaje communities of Ondo State, Nigeria. Shrimps’ weight, length and condition factor were determined using standard methods while estimation of microbial load (Total heterotrophic bacteria, coliform, Escherichia coli, Salmonella/Shigella, and fungal counts) was done using standard microbiological methods. The correlation between microbial load and condition factor was thereafter determined using regression analysis. N. hastatus exhibited allometric growth, with low but consistent condition factor. Mean heterotrophic bacteria count was 1.107×102 CFU/g and 1.079×102 CFU/g during the dry and wet season, respectively. Mean coliform count, total Salmonella-Shigella and E. coli counts were 0.398×102 CFU/g, 0.218×102 CFU/g and 0.303×102 CFU/g, respectively, during the wet season. A significant increase in counts (mean) was observed in the dry season for the coliform (0.404×102 CFU/g), total Salmonella-Shigella (0.234×102 CFU/g) and E. coli (0.326×102 CFU/g). The mean fungal count was 0.604×102 SFU/g and 0.563×102 SFU/g during the wet and dry seasons, respectively. The microbial loads were below acceptable limits; therefore, shrimps of the study area are safe for consumption. Conclusively, the condition factor of the shrimps was non-significantly influenced by the microbes. However, there is a need to regulate and/or prevent untreated sewage and effluent discharge into natural water bodies to reduce the environmental hazards it may portend and also obtain relatively safe aquatic products for consumption.
Hans-Günter Heimbrock and Jörg Persch (eds), Eco-Theology: Essays in Honor of Sigurd Bergmann.
Authors: Cant Garth
Published: January 2022

Hans-Günter Heimbrock and Jörg Persch (eds), Eco-Theology: Essays in Honor of Sigurd Bergmann. Brill: Paderborn, 2021, pp. 311, ISBN: 978-3-506-76036-4 (hbk). EUR 99.00.
Recharge mechanism and salinization processes in coastal aquifers in Nam Dinh province, Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Van Hoan , Larsen Flemming , Pham Quy Nhan , Tran Vu Long , Nguyen Thị Thanh Giang
Published: January 2022

In Nam Dinh province, in the Red River delta plain in Northern Vietnam, groundwater in the shallow Holocene aquifer shows elevated total dissolved solids up to 35 km from the coastline, indicating a saltwater intrusion from the Gulf of Tonkin. High groundwater salinities have been encountered below and adjacent to the Red River in the deep Pleistocene aquifer. Since 1996, large-scale groundwater abstraction was initiated from the deep aquifer, and the observed elevated salinities now raise concerns about whether the groundwater abstraction is undertaken sustainably. We have conducted a study to obtain a fundamental understanding of the recharge mechanisms and salinization processes in the Nam Dinh province. A holistic approach with multiple methods including transient electromagnetic sounding and borehole logging, exploratory drilling, sampling and analyzing primary ion and stable isotope compositions of water and pore water, groundwater head monitoring, hydraulic experiments laboratory of clay layers, and groundwater modeling by using the SEAWAT code. Results reveal that saline river water is leached from the Red River and its distributaries into the shallow aquifers. The distribution and occurrence of salty pore water in the Holocene aquitard clay shows that meteoric water has not been flowing through these low permeable clay layers. Marine pore water has, however, been leached out of the Pleistocene clay. When this layer is present, it offers protection of the lower aquifer against high salinity water from above. Salinity as high as 80 % of oceanic water is observed in interstitial pore water of the transgressive Holocene clay. Saltwater is transported into the Pleistocene aquifer, where the Holocene clay is directly overlying the aquifer.
Surgery remember@: an innovation to reduce surgical cancellations
Authors: SOUZA DANIELLY ACIOLI GALVÃO DE , ARAÚJO-FILHO IRAMI , CABRAL ERIC LUCAS DOS SANTOS , SOUZA RICARDO PIRES DE , VARELLA ALEXANDRE GUILHERME RODRIGUES , SENA ERIKA MARIA ARAÚJO BARBOSA DE , RÊGO AMÁLIA CINTHIA MENESES , MELO BRUNA LUIZA DE BARROS , COSTA-JUNIOR JOÃO FLORÊNCIO DA , PINHEIRO FRANCISCO IROCHIMA
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The use of mobile phones has dramatically increased all over the world. Such revolution in the communication amongst individuals has a great impact in patient care, supporting their self-management and promoting shared responsibility with health services. Given that improved communication facilitates compliance with scheduled procedures and reduces surgical cancellations, the current work aims to develop a communication tool named Surgery Remember@ to mitigate surgical suspensions due to patient absenteeism. The present article is a study of technological production divided into four chapters: literature review; analysis of the hospital administrative profile; software development; and process mapping for software implementation. Taking into account that in the last three years the problem of absenteeism was the main cause of institutional surgical cancellations; the development of Surgery Remember@ endeavours to reduce surgery cancellations, improving efficiency and reducing costs. It is known that sending messages three days before the surgical procedure makes it possible to replace patients in the event of cancellations, optimizing the human and material resources in the operating room. The confirmation of the pre-aesthetic consultation is also positive, for it allows the verification of perioperative assistance improvement. Hence, besides being viable and easy to implement, the software developed allows the addition of other features based on user requirements, proving to be an asset to reduce surgery cancellations.
The road to The General Theory: J. M. Keynes, F. A. Hayek, and the Genealogy of Macroeconomics
Authors: COSTA KEANU TELLES DA
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The criticism made by Friedrich A. Hayek to A Treatise on Money by John Maynard Keynes, and the subsequent controversy that followed with the involvement of members of the Cambridge Circus, sustained important elements to Keynes’ abandonment of his earlier ideas and to his way to General Theory. The figure and position of Hayek operated to clarify the underlying differences and the new theoretical routes for Keynes, one that was more explicitly opposite to critical authors drawing from Knut Wicksell. To some degree, the road to General Theory was paved in the famous 1931 controversy - in particular the rejection of the Wicksell connection.
Three superovulation protocols for in vivo embryo production in Santa Inês sheep
Authors: Arashiro Eduardo Kenji Nunes , Pinto Pedro Henrique Nicolau , Lima Julia Timponi Moura , Henry Marc , Ascoli Fábio Otero , Souza-Fabjan Joanna Maria Gonçalves , Fonseca Jeferson Ferreira Da , Brandão Felipe Zandonadi
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT: There is still no consensus regarding the best protocol for in vivo embryo production in sheep despite increasing studies in this area. Moreover, there is variability in the response of ewes to superovulation (SOV). An approach to mitigate this inconsistency is to initiate gonadotropin administration under favorable ovarian conditions. The present study compared three treatments in a crossover design: a traditional SOV protocol (TRAD) and “Day 0” D0 SOV protocol with (D0+GnRH), or without Lecilerin (D0-GnRH). Fifteen Santa Inês ewes received 200 mg of FSH at six decreasing doses and PGF2α with the fifth dose of FSH. They were naturally mated with fertile rams and subjected to surgical embryo collection. The number of viable embryos was similar among the different treatments (TRAD = 6.0 ± 4.7; D0-GnRH = 3.8 ± 6.4; D0+GnRH = 7.5 ± 6.5). Regardless of the treatment method, ewes with follicles ≤ 4 mm, at the first FSH dose, produced more viable embryos (9.6 ± 6.0, P < 0.05) compared to ewes that had follicles > 4 mm at the beginning of the SOV (2.9 ± 3.1, viable embryos). Both the TRAD and D0+GnRH groups had fewer animals with large follicles (> 4 mm) at the first FSH dose than the D0-GnRH group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, both the TRAD and D0+GnRH treatments induced a more favorable ovarian condition (follicles ≤ 4 mm) for adequate SOV; although, all three treatments exhibited similar efficacies in Santa Inês sheep.
A Coupled Thermo-Mechanical-Metallurgical Model Capturing Essential Transformations in the Welding of High Strength Low-Alloy Steels
Authors: Xavier Carlos Roberto , Delgado Junior Horácio Guimarães , Marcelo Célio de Jesus , Silva Fabiane Roberta Freitas da , Freitas Gabrielle Cristine Lemos Duarte , Castro José Adilson de
Published: January 2022

Abstract: A well-known challenge is to predict the transformations occurring during the metal alloys welding aiming to control the weldment properties. Thus, this study presents a Thermo-Mechanical-Metallurgical model to numerically predict the thermal history, the solid-state phase transformations, the solidification microstructure and the hardness distribution during and after the welding of high strength low-alloy steels. The model was numerically implemented in an in-house computational code based on the Finite Volume Method, which allowed to dynamically track and calculate the volume fractions of ferrite, pearlite, bainite and martensite at the heat-affected zone, besides the formation and determination of dendrite arm spacing at the fusion zone, whereas the hardness distribution at the heat-affected zone was calculated by applying the phase mixture rule. For this, single-pass autogenous Gas Tungsten Arc Welding welds were numerically simulated and experimentally carried out on high strength low-alloy AISI 4130 steel samples, including their preheating to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model to simulate the workpieces welding in different initial thermal conditions and a close agreement between the calculated and experimental results were obtained.
RELIABILITY OF THE GOUTALLIER CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM IN THE EVALUATION OF THE MULTIFIDUS MUSCLE
Authors: Soares Ramon Oliveira , Astur Nelson , Paula Fabio Chaud de , Forte Paulo Simões , Melo Guilherme Alves de , Wajchenberg Marcelo , Pohl Pedro , Martins Délio Eulálio
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: The paravertebral musculature is essential for the biomechanics and stability of the spine, and its involvement in the pathophysiology of spinal diseases has been demonstrated. Qualitative evaluation of muscle degeneration is usually performed by analyzing the fat infiltration rate proposed by the Goutallier classification system. Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze the intra- and interobserver agreement of the Goutallier Classification for the evaluation of fatty degeneration of the multifidus muscle, using magnetic resonance imaging exams. Methods: The study included 68 patients, all diagnosed with symptomatic disc hernia and indicated for surgery. Preoperative magnetic resonance images were used for the analyses. The images were initially evaluated by two orthopedists and two medical students, and then re-evaluated after two weeks. Intra- and inter-observer reliability analysis was performed using the Fleiss Kappa test and the Landis and Koch criteria. All the analyses were performed using the R statistical environment (R Development Core Team, version 3.3.1, 2016) and the significance level was set at 5%. Results: The percentages of intra- and inter-observer agreement were 86.76% and 61.03%, respectively. The intraobserver agreement was near perfect and the interobserver agreement was moderate. Conclusion: The Goutallier Classification System showed moderate interobserver and intraobserver agreement, being a relevant tool for the evaluation of paravertebral musculature fat replacement. Level of evidence II; Prospective study for diagnostic purposes.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORRECTION OF NEUROMUSCULAR SCOLIOSIS WITH A CONTROLLED HOSPITAL PROTOCOL – PRELIMINAR OUTCOMES
Authors: Pereira Gabriela Alcalde , Garcia Caroline de Carvalho , Lima Marcia Almeida , Pontin José Carlos Baldocchi , Mafra Andrea Dias Lamas
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify the main hospital outcomes of patients undergoing surgical correction of neuromuscular scoliosis and to assess complication rates and achievement of mobility goals after the use of a managed protocol. Methods: This is a longitudinal, retrospective study, with data obtained six months after the application of a protocol in 103 patients of both sexes submitted to surgical correction of neuromuscular scoliosis, at a tertiary level hospital in São Paulo, between June and December 2018 (pre-protocol) and between May and September 2019 (post-protocol). Data from patients who had previously undergone other orthopedic spine surgeries were excluded. In addition to the data for epidemiological characterization of the underlying diseases, the clinical characteristics and complications were analyzed. Results: Of the 103 patients evaluated, there was a predominance of females (53.4%) and a mean age of 14.9 years. The most frequent diagnosis was cerebral palsy, the mean angle of curvature was 75°, and the most frequently observed comorbidities were lung diseases (25%). The protocol was partially adhered to by professionals and after its implementation, there was a significant decrease in pain and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), prevention of immobility and a low rate of infection. Conclusions: The use of a protocol focused on patients undergoing correction of neuromuscular scoliosis led to reduced complications of SIRS and reduced pain; kept the surgical site infection rate low, and prevented short-term immobility. Level of evidence III; Retrospective study.
SPINAL DEFORMITY INDEX AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH A DENSITOMETRIC DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS
Authors: Lopes Gabrielle Avelar Lamoglia , Mystro Neto Sylvio , Rosa André Frazão , Lima Maurício Coelho , Pasqualini Wagner , Tebet Marcos Antônio , Risso Neto Marcelo Ítalo
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the existence of a possible significant correlation between the quality of life of outpatients with osteoporosis and the Spinal Deformity Index (SDI), a radiographic method for semiquantitative assessment of the spine that enables the identification of prevalent and incident fractures. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study carried out with female patients, Caucasians, over 50 years of age, with a densitometric diagnosis of osteoporosis and in an outpatient follow-up, who were submitted to the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and SF-36 questionnaires to measure the direct and indirect damage of vertebral fragility fractures on quality of life. The scores obtained in these questionnaires were correlated with the SDI scores, calculated from the radiographs of the lumbar and thoracic spine. Results: 48 patients completed the study, with a mean age of 69.6±6.7 years, mean body mass index (BMI) of 25.4±3.4 kg/m2, mean ODI of 25.1±17.9%, mean SF- 36 of 428.7±192.4 and mean SDI of 4.3±3. For the statistical analysis, Spearman's coefficient was used (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is no statistically significant correlation between the SDI and the scores obtained on the ODI and SF-36 quality of life questionnaires. Level of evidence: III. Study of non-consecutive patients, without gold standard, applied uniformly.
Kinetic studies for the remediation of some pollutants from real wastewater onto carbon nanotube
Authors: Shehata Nabila , Faisle Marwa , Farghali Ahmed , EL-Rabiei Mohamed , Mahmoud Nady
Published: January 2022

The resistance of the intraparticle diffusion of different pollutants into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is considered the main challenge in wastewater treatment. Hence, in this investigation, the authors discuss the kinetic parameters affecting the diffusion of different pollutants from municipal wastewater into the CNT matrix. Different models (pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order, intraparticle diffusion, Avrami and mixed first- and second-order models) were studied to describe the adsorption characteristics of the reduction in chemical and biochemical oxygen demand of municipal wastewater in addition to the kinetic profile of some nutrients and heavy metals ions in the existence of CNTs. Finally, the mechanism of sorption of these main pollutants was proposed.
COVID-19 Vaccine from the Perspective of University Students: Where Are We in Regards to Vaccine Decision-Making?
Authors: AKMAN Nazife , YILDIZ Ayşegül
Published: January 2022

Aim: Reactions against vaccines developed to combat COVID-19 are rising in all countries. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the opinions in regards to the vaccine in order to develop a positive perspective by identifying the negative opinions. This study was conducted to determine university students’ attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Material and Method: This research was conducted as a cross-sectional study with university students studying at the Health Programs Campus of Cappadocia University in the Province of Nevşehir. In this context, study data were collected from a total of 332 students to reach power of 99% based on the known sample calculation.
Results: 51.2% of the participants (n=170) in this study were between the ages of 18-20; 69.3% (n=230) were females; 24.1% (n=80) were students in Medical Laboratory Techniques Program and 52.4% (n=174) were 2nd year students. According to the results, 53.9% (n=179) of the participants believed that they could easily recover when they got sick and 76.6% of the participants (n=254) stated that they were worried about the side effects of the vaccine. Participants’ total mean score from the attitudes towards the COVID-19 Vaccine Scale was found to be 3.18 ± 0.76.
Conclusion: Students were found to have a positive attitude towards the vaccine, but they still had some concerns. It is proposed to design further comprehensive studies to eliminate students’ concerns, to explain the effectiveness of the vaccine in a transparent way and to better understand the reasons underlying the vaccine hesitancy.
Evaluation of Complaints Reflected to Medical Chamber of Bursa Honor Board: 1995 – 2005
Authors: ERER KAFA Sezer , DEMİRHAN ERDEMİR Ayşegül
Published: January 2022

Aim: To evaluate the complaints in the honor board files of a medical chamber which has an important place in determining the disruptions and violations experienced in the healthcare delivery system.
Materials and Methods: The study is of cross-sectional type and the files reflected in the Bursa Medical Chamber Honor Board files between the years 1995-2005 were analyzed by archive analysis method.
Results: It was found that 89% of the 121 cases obtained from the 111 files examined consisted of behaviors contrary to Turkish Medical Association Laws/decisions. The reasons for the complaints in the files were listed under three main headings and the Bursa Medical Chamber Administrative Board made the highest number of complaints with 46.3%. It was determined that 67.5% of the physicians who caused the complaint worked in a private institution and 67.6% were specialists. General surgery and gynecology and obstetrics took place in the top 2 places of specialization. A statistically significant relationship was found between the causes of complaints and age. It’s found that fines were given at the highest rate. 27 of the 42 files submitted to the Turkish Medical Association High Honor Board are due to complaints of violation of the laws/decisions of Turkish Medical Association.
Conclusion: Evaluation of the complaints reflected in the medical chambers, which have an important place in the disciplinary process, is important for professional ethics and determining the place of deontology and medical ethics in medical education.
EVALUATING THE KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COVID-19 AMONG OTOLARYNGOLOGISTS
Authors: FIRAT KOCA Çiğdem
Published: January 2022

Aim: Otolaryngologists cope with the COVID-19 pandemic at first lines. Inadequate knowledge level among healthcare workers may cause inadequate controlling efforts to maintain required treatments, facilitate the rapid spread of infections and an impenetrable process start.The aim of the study was to determine the attitude, knowledge level and perception of the risk of infection with COVID-19 among otolaryngologists.
Material-Methods: A questionnaire consist of a total of 36 questions was prepared in order to evaluate the knowledge and attitude about COVID-19 among Otolaryngologists.
Results: The average true answer rate of knowledge questions was % 86 (range 63-100 %) showing that a great of participants had good knowledge level about the COVID-19 in our study. The majority of the otolaryngologists showed a positive behaviour towards COVID-19.
Conclusion: According to our knowledge this present study was the first study that focused on the knowledge level and attitude towards COVID-19 among otolaryngologists.
Does Vitamin D Supplementation Reduce Cytokine Storm and Mortality in Geriatric Intensive Care Patients Diagnosed with COVID-19
Authors: BİLİR Yeliz , BİLİR Akın , SARACOĞLU Ayten , ÇİYİLTEPE Fulya , BOMBACI Elif , SARAÇOĞLU Kemal Tolga , DEMİRHAN Recep
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease progresses from an asymptomatic stage to a fatal stage characterized by a cytokine storm. Therefore, treatment should focus on enhancing the patients’immune function and preventing cytokine release syndrome. Vitamin-D deficiency is one of the factors triggering cytokine release syndrome. The present study aimed to emphasize the therapeutic effect of vitamin-D supplementation and its potential importance in reducing the disease severity in older adults in the intensive care unit after COVID-19 diagnosis.

Materials and Method: The data of 80 patients aged ≥ 65 years who followed up in intensive care clinic. The inflammatory parameters and clinical course of 40 patients whose serum 25-hydroxyvitamin-D level was below 30ng/ml and who received vitamin-D supplementation (case-group) were recorded on the fifth and tenth days of follow-upand compared with those of the other 40 patients who were hospitalized during the initial period of the pandemic and who did not receive vitamin-D supplementation (control-group).

Results: Cytokine release syndrome, has developed in the case group rarely. On the 10.day, levels of the inflammatory markers C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, D-dimer, ferritin, interleukin-6, and lactate dehydrogenase were significantly lower and the lymphocyte count was significantly higher in the case group than in the control group. On the 5.day, the interleukin-6 level was significantly lower in the case group. Weaning was performed in nine and four patients in the case and control groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in mortality rates between the groups.

Conclusion: Vitamin-D supplementation can help reduce cytokine response. Recommended prophylactically or therapeutically at all stages of coronavirus disease.
Diagnosis of the pathophysiology of chronic mucosal diseases of allergic rhinitis, asthma and otitis media as seen by an otolaryngologist
Authors: David S Hurst , Alan B McDaniel
Published: January 2022

Otolaryngologists, like Pediatricians, often see patients with chronic rhino-sinusitis and draining ears. Surgeons can offer various procedures, from simple tympanostomy tubes to advanced sinus and turbinate operations, in which significant portions of bone and mucosa are removed. The rates of reinfection are often reduced [1] but failures occur.
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Próba oceny skuteczności rozpoznawania etymonów apelatywnych i antroponimicznych w UN-owskich materiałach z pow. wadowickiego: Część I: Wstęp, apelatywy
Authors: Babik Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

Artykuł stanowi pierwszą część większego opracowania zmierzającego do scharakteryzowania toponimii powiatu wadowickiego (województwo małopolskie), obszaru dotąd traktowanego jako zasiedlony dopiero od późnego średniowiecza lub później, z punktu widzenia ich etymonów, zarówno apelatywnych, jak i antroponimicznych. Wzięto pod uwagę jedynie nazwy potwierdzone podczas akcji zbierackiej przeprowadzonej w późnych latach 50. Badanie powinno odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu procedury rozpoznające etymony tych nazw geograficznych są skuteczne i zarazem adekwatne. W tej części opracowania skupiono się na etymonach apelatywnych Zestawiono ich listę, zawierającą zarówno wyrazy zaświadczone w podstawowych słownikach i zbiorach leksyki polskiej, jak i archaizmy rekonstruowane wyłącznie z pochodnych toponimów. Kilka z nich zostało szczegółowo omówionych w tekście, niektóre zachowały się w ich znaczeniach topo­graficznych w innych językach słowiańskich (*čelo ‘stromy stok góry’ metaf., *čьrtorъja ‘wąwóz’, *xobotъ ‘zakręt rzeki’ metaf., *sъbojь w różnych znaczeniach, derywat *svьrkъl- ‘świerk’ lokalnie zniekształcony w *ćwierkiel), inne pozostają rekonstrukcjami, spotykanymi również w toponimii innych części Polski (*gorěńь ‘wypalony las’, *pertiŕь ‘ścieżka?’) lub wręcz endemicznymi w tym areale (*nesъlnь ‘miejsce zacienione?’, *pobedr- ‘stok?’, *prik(ъ)ŕaznь ‘stromy stok’, *ryšь -a -e ‘rudawy’, *tьlčanь ‘dolina?’ metaf.). Nieliczne mogą być zadowalająco objaśnione na gruncie polskim (np. *gorьnica ‘wyższa część wsi itp.’). Podsumowując, dwudziestowieczna toponimia tego obszaru odznacza się uderzającym brakiem / ubóstwem bardziej archaicznych modeli derywacyjnych (brak struktur na *-ьsko, *-ьno czy *-yni), ale jednocześnie zaskakująco wysokim udziałem archaizmów leksykalnych zachowanych w nazwach.
O metodzie krytycznej w toponomastyce
Authors: Rutkowski Mariusz
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest prezentacją zarysu metodologii krytycznej w odniesieniu do toponomastyki. Badania krytyczne mają na celu odsłonięcie ukrytych ideologii, stanowiących tło formowania bądź zmieniania nazw geograficznych różnych kategorii. W artykule pokazane są tradycje badań toponomastycznych, a na ich tle prezentowane są możliwości uwzględnienia w takich badaniach również perspektywy krytycznej. Pokazane są konkretne przykłady zarówno badań, jak i procesów społecznych, które regulują zmiany nazewnictwa (np. nazw ulic, państw). Nakreślone są w zarysie również perspektywy krytycznych badań toponomastycznych, które mogą zostać podjęte przy modyfikacji zarówno teoretycznych założeń metodologicznych (pojęcie przestrzeni społecznej, przestrzeni kulturowej, władzy symbolicznej, pamięci zbiorowej), jak i zasobów źródłowych (używanie i rejestrowanie nazw przez użytkowników).
Onomastic material in the description of the Caucasus by Józef Chodźko – a nineteenth-century Polish scholar and surveyor
Authors: Siemieniec-Gołaś Ewa
Published: January 2022

Józef Chodźko (1800-1881) był jednym z pierwszych badaczy Kaukazu, a także doświadczonym polskim geodetą i kartografem, który dokonał pomiarów Zakaukazia i Kaukazu. Zastosowana przez niego metoda triangulacji Kaukazu miała wielki wpływ na rozwój kartografii tego regionu świata. W czasie prowadzonych na Kaukazie pomiarów Chodźko opisywał zarówno przebieg samej triangulacji jak i też miejsc, w których przebywał. Ta rękopiśmienna relacja nosi tytuł “Orografia Kaukazu Józefa Chodźki”. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na wielowymiarową wartość rękopiśmiennego dzieła Józefa Chodźki. Praktycznie nieznana praca polskiego badacza Kaukazu zawiera nie tylko cenne opisy geografii Kaukazu i Zakaukazia, ale kryje w sobie cenny materiał onomastyczny, który może zainteresować lingwistów zajmujących się historią i etymologią nazw geograficznych tego regionu. Materiał onomastyczny opisywanego dzieła tworzą oronimy, hydronimy, makro- i mikrotoponimy, a także nazwy różnych obiektów, które umieścił autor w swojej relacji. Pod względem etymologicznym słownictwo to reprezentuje różne rodziny językowe, m.in.: ałtajską, indoeuropejską, kaukaską. W niniejszym artykule, jako próbkę materiału onomastycznego podano odnotowane przez Chodźkę nazwy geograficzne, prawdopodobnie turkijskiego pochodzenia. Niewątpliwie, “Orografia Kaukazu Józefa Chodźki”, ze względu na zgromadzony tam materiał onomastyczny powinna zainteresować lingwistów jako że stanowi cenne źródło do badań w zakresie historii, a także etymologii nazw geograficznych regionu Kaukazu.
Miejsce nazw jednostek administracyjnych w choronimii
Authors: Wolnicz-Pawłowska Ewa
Published: January 2022

azwy jednostek administracyjnych należą do choronimów. Mieszczą się w strefie przejściowej między nazwami własnymi i pospolitymi. W proprialnym centrum znajdują się nazwy homonimiczne z nazwami miejscowości i regionów, np. Rzeszów (powiat grodzki), Tyrol (Austria, jedn. I rzędu). Dalej od centrum mieszczą się nazwy wieloelementowe z komponentem proprialnym i elementem gatunkowym, np. Kraj Basków, Kraj Loary, Bazylea-Okręg, Terytorium Stołeczne Islamabadu, Prefektura Wientian. Na pograniczu nazw własnych i pospolitych lokują się deskrypcje typu Prowincja Centralna, Region Stołeczny, które opisują pojęcia jednostkowe za pomocą słownictwa apelatywnego. Nazwy składające się z terminu gatunkowego i przymiotnika odmiejscowego są nazwami pospolitymi, np. województwo podlaskie, powiat otwocki, rejon birżański, obwód brzeski. Sposób zapisu nazw wieloelementowych z terminem gatunkowym / elementem gatunkowym pozostaje otwarty, ponieważ istnieje różnica między ogólnymi zasadami ortograficznymi i uzusem.
O istocie proprialności. W poszukiwaniu onomastycznej definicji nazwy własnej
Authors: Włoskowicz Wojciech
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest podjęcie odwiecznej kwestii: co to jest nazwa własna. Niemniej jednak tak stawiane pytanie wydaje się błędnie sformułowane. Pytać należy bowiem raczej o istotę proprialności i o kryteria używane w ocenie stopnia proprialności danego znaku językowego. W niniejszej pracy nazwę własną definiuje się jako bilateralny znak językowy składający się ze strony znaczącej (onim lub forma onimiczna) oraz ze strony znaczonej. Na tej podstawie wyróżniono następnie kilka możliwych typów znaczeń obecnych wewnątrz pojedynczej nazwy własnej: znaczenie denotacyjne, referencyjne, etymologiczne oraz strukturalne. Te ustalenia tworzą ogólny układ odniesienia dla klasyfikacji kryteriów proprialności dających się wydobyć z wybranych prac polskich przedstawicieli onomastyki materiałowej. W końcowej części pracy zaproponowano koncepcję wielobiegunowej „przestrzeni proprialności” jako zespołu kilku osobnych skal, na których możliwe jest oznaczanie poziomów proprialności każdego pojedynczego znaku językowego.
Jak nazywano żony Mieszka I? Z antroponimii literackie
Authors: Tyrpa Anna
Published: January 2022

Artykuł składa się z dwóch części. W pierwszej z nich Imiona pogańskich żon Mieszka I zaprezentowano imiona, które autorzy czterech powieści i jednego wywiadu nadali żonom pierwszego historycznego władcy Polski. W dwóch powieściach jest to siedem imion (zgodnie z informacją z kroniki Galla Anonima, że Mieszko I „siedmiu żon zażywał”). W jednej – jedno imię, a w kolejnej – dwa. Wszystkie te staropolskie antroponimy są notowane w słownikach, albo utworzone zgodnie z konwencją epoki. Trzeba uznać, że autorzy analizowanych utworów pozostali wierni zasadom nurtu realistycznego, obowiązującego przy wprowadzaniu nazw własnych do powieści historycznych. Inny charakter ma wywiad z amerykańskim historykiem, który utworzył siedem imion o charakterze groteskowo-ludycznym. Druga część artykułu to Imię pierwszej chrześcijańskiej żony Mieszka I. Wzięto pod uwagę osiem powieści historycznych, których autorzy zastosowali trzy formy imienia czeskiej księżniczki: Dubrawka, Dobrawka i Dobrawa. Ta rozmaitość wypływa ze sporów na temat właściwego brzmienia jej imienia przeniesionego na grunt polszczyzny. Językoznawcy są zwolennikami formy Dąbrówka (wywodzonej od rdzenia o znaczeniu ‘ciemny’), która nie pojawiła się w żadnej powieści. Wydaje się, że pisarze idą raczej za historykami, zwolennikami formy Dobrawa (wiązanej z przymiotnikiem dobry). W artykule wzięto pod uwagę powieści następujących pisarzy: J. I. Kraszewskiego, K. Bunscha, A. Gołubiewa, F. Fenikowskiego, K. Dobkiewiczowej i E. Cherezińskiej oraz wywiad z mieszkającym w Polsce amerykańskim historykiem P. E. Steelem.
Middle Triassic autoclastic deposits from southwestern Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Smirčić Duje , Lugović Boško , Aljinović Dunja , Hrvatović Hazim , Kolar-Jurkovšek Tea , Jurkovšek Bogdan , Gajšak Filip
Published: January 2022

Middle Triassic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks have been recognized at several localities near Bosansko Grahovo, in southwestern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the External Dinarides. Peculiar types of autoclastic rocks were investigated. These are peperites and hyaloclastites. Regarding specific structures, mineral composition and micropetrographic characteristics it was possible to further differentiate hyaloclastites into in situ hyaloclastites and slightly resedimented hyaloclastites that represent genetic succession. All rock types occurred in a deep sea troughs that formed as a consequence of Middle Triassic extensional tectonic and rift related wrench faulting. In situ hyaloclastites and slightly resedimented hyaloclastites were formed due to quenching at the contact of lava effusions with sea water. Genesis of peperites is related to lava emplacement in unconsolidated water saturated lime mudstones that were deposited in deep sea basin. All investigated rock types represent first findings of autoclastic deposits in the External Dinarides. Biostratigraphic constraints achieved by means of conodont species Neogondolella excentrica, Paragondolella excelsa, Paragondolella trammeri and Gladigondolella tethydis indicate Late Anisian to Early Ladinian interval of the autoclastic deposits from Bosansko Grahovo.
Exclusion of thyroid cancer based on imaging studies
Authors: Vidyukov V. I. , Kizhaev E. V. , Perfilieva O. M.
Published: January 2022

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Unified diagnostic information system: the use of endoscopy results in the interpretation of computed tomography images of the neck and craniofacial area
Authors: Andreev D. V. , Gorkovoy A. V. , Dzagashtokova A. V. , Koshkarov A. A. , Murashko R. A.
Published: January 2022

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Multimodal ultrasound examination in the diagnosis of benign head and neck lesions
Authors: Begun I. V. , Papkevich I. I. , Tarasevich R. A.
Published: January 2022

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Three-dimensional conformal X-ray therapy of knee osteoarthritis: radiobiological prerequisites and analysis of dose distribution
Authors: Makarova M. V. , Tretyakov D. Yu. , Valkov M. Yu.
Published: January 2022

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Unification of an aorta MDCT study protocol at the pre- and postoperative stage of patient examination
Authors: Malakhova M. V. , Khovrin V. V. , Galyan T. N. , Kulichkin A. S. , Charchyan E. R.
Published: January 2022

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Detection of avascular necrosis of the femoral heads by MRI of the lumbosacral region
Authors: Rumiantseva M. P.
Published: January 2022

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Effect of age on breast blood flow (preliminary study results)
Authors: Andreeva I. V. , Golicheva I. N.
Published: January 2022

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Ultrasound support of central venous catheterization reduces the incidence of thrombotic complications in the pediatric oncology clinic
Authors: Begun I. V. , Solonenko D. A. , Tarasevich R. A. , Papkevich I. I.
Published: January 2022

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Triage in the emergency department of a multidisciplinary hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Barinov Yu. V. , Bagateliya Z. A. , Pichugina N. V.
Published: January 2022

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Postmortem CT characteristics of gas accumulations in the bodies of newborns, depending on the time of death
Authors: Tumanova U. N. , Savva O. V. , Shchegolev A. I.
Published: January 2022

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Hubungan paparan bising dengan hipertensi pada karyawan pabrik industri kabel
Authors: Andjani Nabilla Damar Sukma , Mediana Dian
Published: January 2022

LATAR BELAKANG

Hipertensi didefinisikan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. RISKESDAS 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia adalah  34,11%. Hipertensi merupakan risiko kesehatan umum pada pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan keras (≥ 85 dB(A)). Frekuensi, intensitas, durasi paparan, tipe bising dapat mengganggu aktivitas tubuh: sistem pendengaran dan non-pendengaran. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit multi-faktor yang dapat dipicu dari berbagai sumber seperti paparan bising. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paparan bising dengan hipertensi.

METODE

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang mengikutsertakan 78 responden laki-laki dari 22-53 tahun di PT. X pabrik kabel yang beroperasi di Jawa Barat. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner sosiodemografi, spyghmomanometer, microtoise, timbangan berat badan. Variabel yang diteliti adalah hipertensi, intensitas bising, tipe bising, masa kerja, usia, jumlah konsumsi rokok. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dengan SPSS (p<0,05).

 HASIL

Didapatkan tekanan darah normal 23,1%, pre-hipertensi 39,7%, hipertensi 1 25,6%, hipertensi 2 11,5%.Intensitas bising <85 dB(A) 32,1%, ≥85 dB(A) 67,9%. Tipe bising kontinu 12,8%, intermitten 80,8%, impulsif 6,4%. Masa kerja <10 tahun 23,1%, ≥10 tahun 76,9%. Pekerja tidak merokok 35,9%, merokok 1-10 batang 24,4%, >10 batang 39,7%.

KESIMPULAN

Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara intensitas bising dan usia dengan hipertensi pada karyawan pabrik industri kabel (p=0,007; p=0,019). Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tipe bising, masa kerja, dan jumlah konsumsi rokok dengan hipertensi (p=0,281; p=0,139; p=0,257).

KATA KUNCI

Hipertensi, paparan bising, usia, intensitas bising, tipe bising
If You Build It, “They/Them” Will Come: The Misgendering of Transgender Nonbinary Athletes Is Discrimination on the Basis of Sex
Authors: Kelli Rodriguez Currie
Published: January 2022

This article provides necessary context to adequately engage in a discussion about transgender and nonbinary individuals, including defined terms. It then provides a brief history of Title IX, articulates the requirements for compliance with the statute, and discusses its application to transgender athletes. Next, this article provides an overview of Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the recent statutory analysis of its prohibition on employment discrimination because of sex in Bostock v. Clayton County extends that analysis to the statutory language of Title IX, and summarizes the recent interpretation by the Department of Education applying that analysis to Title IX. The article then discusses the implications of the persistent misgendering of transgender nonbinary athletes and argues that only by allowing all athletes to compete as their true gender will the inclusive goals of Title IX be realized. The article concludes that the requirements for Title IX compliance are not inclusive of transgender nonbinary athletes and contradictory to the prohibition on discrimination on the basis of sex articulated by the statute itself. The article proposes several necessary changes to the language of those requirements for compliance and argues that the Department of Education must make changes in its interpretation toward more inclusive language to truly achieve the goals of Title IX.
The Butterfly Effect? Title IX and the USWNT as Catalysts for Global Equal Pay
Authors: Sarah Carrick  , Alex Culvin  , Ali Bowes
Published: January 2022

It is commonly believed that Title IX has had one of the greatest impacts on women and girl’s involvement in sport in the United States and beyond. In 2021, 50 years on from its inception, the development of women’s sport and women’s opportunity within the sporting sphere has increased dramatically. It is doubtless that Title IX has increased participation opportunities and “the question is no longer, ‘can women play?’ The critical question is ‘at what level?’ That’s the 21st century question.”
OSMANLI DÖNEMİ TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDE EKOL GELENEĞİ “HAMMÂMÎZÂDE İSMÂİL DEDE EFENDİ EKOLÜ”
Authors: Adar Çağhan , Özkoç Özkan
Published: January 2022

Kökeni yüzlerce yıl öncesine dayanan Türk müziği, Orta Asya’dan başlayıp Anadolu’ya kadar gelen bir süreç geçirmiştir. Osmanlı ile birlikte Türk makam müziğinin tam anlamıyla yükselişe geçmeye başladığı dönem ise 18. yüzyıl olarak görülmektedir. Bu dönemden itibaren birçok bestekâr ve icracı yetişmeye başlamıştır. Özellikle Itri, Dilhayat Kalfa ve Ali Nutki Dede gibi bestekârlar ile yükselişe geçen bu müzik türü 19. yüzyılda zirveye ulaşmıştır. Bu dönemin en büyük bestekârlarından biride Hammami-zade İsmail Dede Efendi’dir. Hem kendi döneminde iz bırakan hem de sonraki dönemlerde yapmış olduğu bestelerle etkisini gösteren bir bestekârdır. Bu büyük besteciler tarafından verilen müzik eğitimi Osmanlı döneminde Türk makam müziğinin aktarılmasında en önemli vasıta olan meşk sistemi ile yapılıyordu. Sonrasında bu tavrı alan öğrenci kendi öğrencilerine bunu aktarır ve süreç devam ederdi. Bu sisteme de Türk makam müziğinde ekol sistemi denilmekteydi. Bu çalışmada Türk müziği ekol geleneği incelenmiş, Hammami-zade İsmail Dede Efendi’den Lemi Atlı’ya kadar olan ekolün besteleme teknikleri, varsa değişimleri ve benzerlikleri ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmada, bu ekolün ortak olarak bestelemiş olduğu karcığar makamından seçilen eserler incelenmiş ve bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın, alanında özgün olduğu ve bu alanda çalışma yapacaklara kaynak teşkil edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Effect of therapeutic kinesio-taping in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: A pilot study
Authors: Ahmed Zoya Khatoon Shamim , Anap Deepak B
Published: January 2022

Kinesio-taping is widely used in sports rehabilitation for prevention and treatment of sports-related injuries. The role of Kinesio-taping has recently received renewed interest in patients with shoulder problems like shoulder impingement or rotator cuff tendinopathy.

This pilot study was undertaken to check the effect of therapeutic kinesio-taping versus placebo kinesio-taping on shoulder pain, acromio-humeral distance (AHD), mobility and disability in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome.

8 patients diagnosed with shoulder impingement syndrome were included in the study and they were allocated into the experimental and control group. The patients in experimental group received ultrasound therapy for 8 minutes followed by application of therapeutic kinesio-taping and in control group patients received ultrasound therapy for 8 minutes followed by application of placebo kinesio-taping. Outcome measure were pain intensity by NPRS, shoulder range of motion by goniometry, acromio-humeral distance (AHD) using ultrasonography and functional disability by SPADI assessed at baseline, immediate after taping application and 3 days post intervention. Data analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis H test and p value less than 0.05 consider as significant.

Therapeutic kinesio-taping group showed significant change in AHD (p=0.04), pain.

(p=0.0001), shoulder range of motion including abduction (p=0.04), internal rotation (p=0.001) and functional disability (0.04), whereas placebo kinesio-taping showed no significant improvement in outcomes.

Therapeutic kinesio-taping found to be effective in increasing AHD, range of motion, decreasing pain and functional disability when compare with placebo kinesio-taping. It can be used as adjunct treatment option in patient with shoulder impingement.
Mispa count X; The first indigenous indian hematology 3-part analyzer
Authors: Vijayan Deepa K , Krishna K G Jiby , Danniel Dinimol , Shaji Ashily , Mathew Jojo , John Arun , Sukumaran Ajaikumar , Varkey Peeter K , Thomas Thushara , Thomas Riji
Published: January 2022

: Impedance technology was a revolution in the history of Hematology. Mispa Count X is the first indigenous 3-part hematology analyzer in India, which works on the principle of impedance technology.

: Performance evaluation of Mispa Count X.

: The analyzer produces the measurement results of 18 parameters with throughput of 60 samples per hour. Mispa Count X was compared with benchmark analyzers Coulter DxH 800 and Sysmex XN 1000 to validate its performance.

: Mispa Count X exhibited a wide linearity range for WBC, RBC, platelet and hemoglobin. The carry over for WBC, RBC, PLT and Hb was estimated and found to be well within the acceptable limits. The r values (> 0.90) and bias estimation of Mispa Count X on comparing with Coulter DxH 800 and Sysmex XN 1000 were acceptable, except for mid cell counts and for MPV. Mispa Count X exhibited good precision with an acceptable CV% (< 10%). The primary parameters of the stored samples were stable at room temperature for 24 hours.

: So we conclude our study by proving that the Mispa Count X would be an affordable-reliable alternative for Indian healthcare sector instead of expensive imported hematology analyzers.