bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O ensino remoto e o uso das tecnologias: Uma análise acerca dos desafios do processo de ensino aprendizagem durante a pandemia
Authors: Gaia Áurea de Sousa , Ribeiro Mílvio da Silva
Published: September 2023

A presente pesquisa realiza um debate acerca dos desafios impostos pelo Ensino Emergencial Remoto decorrente da pandemia do covid-19 no tocante ao uso das tecnologias no processo de ensino aprendizagem, para tanto, tem-se enquanto objetivo geral: investigar os principais desafios vivenciados por professores e alunos ao longo do Ensino Emergencial Remoto, em especial os que se referem ao uso das tecnologias enquanto ferramenta pedagógica no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Teoricamente a pesquisa está embasada em Santos (2020), Kenski (2010), Moran (2000), Selwyn (2017), Nagumo (2014), entre outros, que nos permitiram entender que embora o uso das tecnologias já venha sendo implementado no ambiente escolar, o evento da pandemia impôs uma reconfiguração nas formas de uso, e isso impactou o ensino e a aprendizagem mundo a fora. Porquanto, os resultados da pesquisa revelam ainda que grande parte dos desafios vivenciados por alunos e professores estão relacionados a escassez de equipamentos tecnológicos, péssimas condições acesso à internet e falta de uma educação tecnológica consciente e ética por parte de ambos. Nesta esteira, a escola pública, com suas mazelas coexistentes foi ainda mais prejudicada.
Prevalência e agravamento de transtornos de ansiedade em profissionais de saúde na pandemia de Covid 19
Authors: Alves Nataly Abreu , Sousa Kaype Tulyo Lima , Barros Darllan Rocha , Gomes José Elias Moreira
Published: September 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe desafios significativos para profissionais de saúde em todo o mundo, colocando-os na linha de frente do combate à doença.
Prevalência do Transtorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) em pacientes candidatos e/ou submetidos a procedimentos estéticos na especialidade da Cirurgia Plástica
Authors: Alves Nataly Abreu , Sousa Kaype Tulyo Lima , Barros Darllan Rocha , Gomes José Elias Moreira
Published: September 2023

O Transtorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC) é uma condição psiquiátrica caracterizada por uma preocupação excessiva e irracional com defeitos percebidos na aparência física, mesmo que esses defeitos sejam mínimos ou inexistentes.
Benefits of adherence to exclusive breastfeeding: An integrative review
Authors: Almeida da Silva Larissa , Fernandes Eleutério Rafael , Lemos Salmazo Eleonora , Gabrielle Silvia Pereira Júlia , Martins de Oliveira Krauss Melina , Cristina Silva Gomes Paula , Viscondi Lopes e Moura Francini
Published: September 2023

Objective: To identify the scientifically proven benefits of practicing and adhering to SMA for the binomial. Methods: Integrative literature review in the databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (VHL), including articles published between 2017 and 2021. The descriptors "breastfeeding", "weaning", "disease prevention" and "health promotion" were used. Results: The final sample consisted of 18 articles, the majority of which addressed the aspects that permeate and collaborate for an adequate breastfeeding practice and also the benefit of its use from short to long term to the binomial. Final considerations: The practice of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by various factors, including social, economic, cultural, ethnic and psychological aspects. This practice is responsible for generating numerous benefits for mother and baby, such as promoting a healthy gastrointestinal (GI) microbiome in the newborn, better cognitive performance, immunity and also contributing to the maturation and proper development of the orofacial musculature. For the nursing mother, it prevents bleeding and neoplasms.
Conservative treatment for hepatic subcapsular hematoma in HELLP syndrome: A case report
Authors: Budtinger Filho Ricardo , Ambrosi Eduarda , Cesar Suita Fornari Leonardo , Rodrigues Brianez Luigi
Published: September 2023

HELLP syndrome is a serious condition defined by the presence of hemolysis, liver damage and thrombocytopenia in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia. This condition can result in liver complications in less than 1% of cases, which, if not properly managed, can result in the need for liver transplantation. The aim of this paper is to report the case of a 30-year-old primigravida patient with criteria for HELLP Syndrome complicated by subcapsular hepatic hematoma, who was managed by the General Surgery team with conservative treatment through correction of metabolic disorders, serial imaging exams and follow-up by the surgical team, and who was discharged from hospital with no clinical repercussions. The presentation of this case is relevant as it allowed for less invasive interventions in a serious and rare complication.
Silage quality of cultural remains of pineapple pearl with different particle sizes and fermentation times
Authors: Luiza de Souza e Silva Maria , Lemos Martins Heytor , Ferreira da Mata Jhansley , Amaro Vieira Vanessa , Dal Secco de Oliveira Mauro
Published: September 2023

The Triângulo Mineiro is responsible for the largest pineapple production in the state of Minas Gerais, and the cultural remains are used as an alternative in animal nutrition. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of pineapple silage produced from the cultural remains of pearl pineapple. A completely randomized design was used in a 4 x 2 factorial scheme, with four fermentation times (30, 60, 90 and 120 days after ensiling) and two particle sizes (20 and 50 mm), and the contents of dry matter (DM), mineral matter (MM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), hemicellulose (HEM), total digestible nutrients (TDN), total carbohydrates (TC), non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) and pH values were determined. It was observed that the EE content increased by 42% when the silage was stored for 60 days with particle sizes of 50 mm. There was a 7% increase in pH values at 90 days of fermentation for both particle sizes. In the composition of pineapple stubble silage, particle size influenced crude protein, ether extract and pH.
A Comprehensive Study of Floating Drug Delivery Systems: Current Trends and Future Prospects
Authors: Gopaiah K. Venkata , Kumar J. N. Suresh , Teja M. Ramya , Lokesh T. , Sruthi D. Sai , Roja M. , Rushitha N. , Vahedunnisa SK.
Published: September 2023

In this review studies on FDDS are to collate the present written work with a particular study that states the principles & mechanism of floating of drugs to achieve bioavailability in gastric retention. This development of FDDS includes the physiological and formulation fluctuations that affect gastric retention, the process of designing single-unit to multiple-unit in floating systems, and the specification of formulation aspects included in that review study. This study reviews summates for laboratory techniques, and in animal studies in evaluating for performance and their functionating in floating systems. These systems are very helpful in resolving various faults that are triggered during the formulation development in the pharmaceutical dosage forms of FDDS.
Cytotoxic Activity of Brine Shrimp in Different Extracts and Anti-diabetic Potential of Ethanolic Extracts of Pouzolzia wightii Benn. Leaves, Stem, and Root in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Fathima M. Syed Ali , Ansar A. Mohamed , Shajahan A.
Published: September 2023

Plants are the largest source of herbal medicines in the world. About 60-80 % of humans still depend on plant-based medicines as traditional human health care systems. Medicinal plants are a component and bundle of human society to struggle with diseases, from the dawn of civilization. This study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic activity of P. wightii leaves, stem and roots different extracts using brine shrimp lethality assay and the anti-diabetic effects of ethanolic extracts of leaves, stem and root Pouzolzia wightii in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Pouzolzia wightii belongs to the family: Utricaceae, a native of Southern Western Ghats. In India, it is distributed in Tamilnadu and Kerala. In vitro inhibitory assay of oral glucose was performed in ethanolic extracts of P. wightii leaves, stem and roots. Different doses (200 and 400 mg/kg bw) were assessed to determine the effective anti-diabetic dose in alloxan -induced diabetic rats. The present study confirms that the bioactive so obtained possess efficient anti-diabetic properties. The current study report that ethanolic extracts of P. wightii root showed the maximum anti-diabetic activity and the results of cytotoxicity using brine shrimp lethality assay showed the best activity on ethanolic extracts of P. wightii stem showed the lowest LC50 values (18.98 and 23.81 mg/ml) than the other studied parts. This work stimulates the researchers to advance research on the prospective use of medicinal plants with anti-diabetic potential.
Analysis of Friction stir processed surface quality of AA2098 aluminum alloy for aeronautical applications
Authors: Mauro Carta  , Pasquale Buonadonna  , Gianluca Marongiu  , Mohamad El Mehtedi
Published: September 2023

FSP is a relatively new technique that changes the microstructure on the surface of the material to improve mechanical properties in the desired zone. This study aimed to investigate the surface quality of AA2098 sheets after being subjected to friction stir processing under different conditions of feed rate and rotational speed. A DoE analysis was developed with two factors, feed rate and rotational speed, and three different levels of 75, 100, 125 mm/min and 1000, 1250, 1500 rpm respectively, in order to assess the processed surface quality. The Sa parameter was used to represent the surface quality in different zones of the process, near entrance tool, middle and near exit tool, and ANOVA analysis was conducted. The results indicated that only the position and feed rate have a statistical influence on surface roughness. Additionally, the surface quality is strongly affected by the position relative to the entrance of the tool and the side (retreating or advancing sides). The roughness was found to be significantly lower on the advancing side rather than on the retreating side.
Air and Vacuum Annealing Effect on the Highly Conducting and Transparent Properties of the Undoped Zinc Oxide Thin Films Prepared by DC Magnetron Sputtering
Authors: Radjehi Lamia , Aissani Linda , Djelloul Abdelkader , Saoudi Abdenour , Lamri Salim , Nomenyo Komla , Lerondel Gilles , Sanchette Frédéric
Published: September 2023

In this study, we aim to investigate the effect of zinc interstitials (Zni) and oxygen vacancies (VO) on the ZnO electrical conductivity. ZnO films were synthesized via DC magnetron sputtering process using pure Zn target in gases mixture of Ar/O2 = 80/17.5 (sccm). In order to improve the optical and electrical prosperities, the obtained films were subjected to air and vacuum annealing treatment. Several techniques such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), Grazing Incidence X-ray Diffraction (GIXRD), Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) and UV-visible were used to study the influence of heat treatment on structural and physical properties of ZnO films. Electrical conductivity of ZnO thin films was determined by measuring the sheet resistance and thickness of the films.  XRD results confirm the synthesis of annealed ZnO films of the hexagonal structure with a preferential orientation along the (002) plane. The average crystallite size is altered between 22.6 to 28.4 nm dependent on the plan orientation of the ZnO film. Morphology and crystallinity of the ZnO structure could efficiently control the transmittance, electrical resistivity and optical band gap. As deposited ZnO film showed a lower electrical resistivity of 2.72×10-3 Ωcm due to the Zn-rich conditions. Under vacuum annealing, a combination of low resistivity (1.17×10-2 Ωcm) and better optical transmittance (87 %) are obtained. ZnO films developed in this study with high transmittance and low resistivity and good electro-optical quality supports their use in transparent and conductive electrode applications. The plan presentation was visualized using Vesta, with the lattice parameter set as follows: a = b = 3.249 Å; c = 5.207 Å; α = β = 90°; γ = 120°. Based on the construction and optimization of primitive cells, the supercells were constructed and then optimized. Finally, (002) and (103) planes were cut and the planar supercell structure was constructed. In order to make a plane representation for the solid bulk with 10 Å of thickness.
In Situ Production of B4C and FeV Enriched Composite Surface on Low Carbon Steel by Cast Sintering Technique
Authors: Bat-Ulzii Javkhlan , Omoontsoo Galaa , Lygdenov Buryal Dondokovich , Purevsuren Tserenchimed
Published: September 2023

A simple and cost effective technique to obtain locally hardened composite layer on cast alloy was previously developed based on advantages of liquid-sintering theory. This methodology provides an opportunity to produce final product with hardened composite layer with good wear resistance during casting process. The current study investigated the effect of combined B4C and FeV substrates on the composite layer properties during in situ cast sintering technique for low carbon steel. Microstructure inspection, XRD phase analysis, chemical composition, thickness measurement and the hardness test on the produced composite layer were conducted. The technique produced up to 640 (±300) µm thick composite layer with maximum hardness of 481 (± 14.6) HV. The hardness of the reinforced surface layer is 3-4 times higher than the base alloy. The increased hardness of composite zone is directly attributed to the presence of the iron boron (FeB), boron vanadium (V2B3) and iron carbide (Fe3C). There were no significant effect of substrate composition on the produced thickness of the composite layer. However, an increase of FeV proportion in the powder mixture leads increased the hardness. The current study is a first attempt to produce locally hardened surface layer on the low carbon steel using simple and cost effective in situ technique with use of relatively inexpensive substrates.
Preliminary study of two antique Illyrian helmets (V-IV B.C.) excavated in northwest and northeast of Albania
Authors: Çakaj Olta , Nikolla Civici  , Gert Schmidt
Published: September 2023

This study combines several analytical techniques to preliminary investigate two Illyrian helmets (V-IV century B.C.) excavated in Nënshat (Shkodra, northwest Albania) and in Krumë (Has, northeast Albania). They were stored in the Center of Albanian Studies, after excavation in 1963 in damaged conditions but have never been studied until now. The aims of this paper are the investigation of the helmets’ alloy and production technique; hence SEM-EDS, OM and Vickers microhardness tester were used to study the elements content, microstructure inclusions and its characteristics due to the production process. The Illyrian helmets alloy resulted Cu-Sn with less than 1% of Fe and As. The microstructure was composed by straight and bended twins, with 160.5 and 169.6 mean Vickers microhardness values, suggesting that these objects’ alloys were casted, annealed and cold worked to obtain the final distinctive shape. Elements such as S, Si, Fe can originate from the copper mineral used for the alloy production. This paper is part of a campaign in Albania to better understand the past with the use of physical analytical techniques.
Structure and Properties of Graphite-Molybdenum Brazed Joints
Authors: S. Maksymova  , V. Voronov  , P. Kovalchuk  , A. Larionov
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of X-ray microspectral studies of dissimilar brazed joints of molybdenum with graphite. It is shown that during active brazing of graphite with molybdenum, mutual diffusion processes occur, and the adhesion-active brazing filler metals penetrates into graphite, and interacts with it, which leads to the formation of carbide phases. When using the Ti-Cr-V and Cu-Ti-Ni systems brazing filler metals, titanium carbides are formed. The zirconium carbides are formed, when using the brazing filler metals based on the Zr-Pd(Mo) systems and the CxMey(Mo, Cr) carbides  are formed using the brazing filler metals of the Pd-Ni-Cr-Ge system. The results of tests for three-point bending showed that the using of Pd-Ni-Cr-Ge brazing filler metals provides stable strength at the level of 34-37 MPa, destruction occurs along graphite.
SUPPORTING STRATEGIES OF THE RECOVERY FOR STUDENTS' LITERACY AND NUMERACY IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zainudin M , Abdul Fatah Doni
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the classroom and school environment as a support for literacy and numeracy recovery. This quantitative descriptive research uses a survey method. The survey was conducted on teachers at SDN Pacing I and SDN Pacing II Sukosewu, Bojonegoro Regency. The data were obtained from the respondents (12 classroom teachers). Six teachers came from SDN Pacing I Sukosewu and six from SDN Pacing II Sukosewu. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire about the text-rich classroom environment, the text-rich school environment, the numeracy-rich classroom environment, and the numeracy-rich school environment. The data analysis technique in this study used the percentage of answers. The results of this study show that improving strategies for supporting students' literacy and numeracy recovery can be carried out on indicators 1) the books in the library are grouped and arranged by genre, 2) the availability of at least 3 literacy corners and an environment that supports differentiated learning, 3) teachers have conducted research classroom actions related to student literacy, 4) teachers collaborate with other teachers to strengthen literacy in the co-curricular domain, 5) teachers collaborate with other teachers to strengthen literacy in extracurricular areas, 6) there are height/weight measuring devices, thermometers, numerical descriptions of space in the school environment, 7) classrooms are equipped with tools related to numeracy, 8) there is a word wall developed from the learning theme, 9) in the school environment there is a positive message that students can become numerates, and 10) the teacher provides an example in implementing numeracy.
THE ROLE OF QOLBU MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING IDEAL MUSLIM PERSONALITY
Authors: Nurhuda Abid
Published: September 2023

Human personality is not something that can be obtained instantly but is a form of a combination of processes that occur around the world ranging from family, work, play, school, and also social. He is awakened from 3 things, namely the mind, body and heart. The heart itself in Arabic is usually called the Qalbu which functions to be the mover as well as the king for all members of the body. Later on the day of qiyamat will be held accountable for both outward and inward actions so that the purpose of this study is to describe how the role of heart management in building the ideal Muslim personality. The method used is literature with primary data, namely the book jagalah hatimu and syarah 10 muwasofat, while the secondary data are books, ebooks, articles and supporting journals are accompanied by a note-taking technique during collection, then the contents are analyzed and followed by concluding. The results of the role of qolbu management in building an ideal Muslim personality include maximizing the potential for creed safety, perfecting the authenticity of worship, confirming the nobility of morality, strengthening body health, clearing the mind, exercising independence, putting things in order, maintaining punctuality, empowering benefits for people others and determined to fight lust.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL RELATING,EXPERIENCING,APPLYING,COOPERATING,TRANSFERING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LITERASI SISWA SD
Authors: Nugraha Jaka
Published: September 2023

The low interest in reading students in Indonesia is also in line with the low interest in writing. Interest in reading and writing is actually a foundation for someone to be able to improve their literacy skills. Interest in reading and writing is actually a foundation for someone to be able to improve their literacy skills. The purpose of the study was to find out how the REACT model could be applied to improve the literacy of elementary school students. With this model, it can train students to develop literacy skills because in learning students are required to understand a concept based on the given problem relating it to the experience and prior knowledge of students. This research is a type of descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The subjects involved in this study were teachers and students of grade VI SD. Data collection in the study was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation methods. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis and focused on the stages of data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research analysis showed that the increase in student literacy showed a very good improvement with the REACT model by inviting students to read stories, create written works, analyze text content, describe analytical inferences on texts, criticize texts and present creatively. Where all these activities have been able to be followed well by students with the REACT approach, which is to directly relate students to meaningful learning experiences.
APPLICATION OF THE JOURNALISTIC CODE OF ETHICS ON THE PROTECTION OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE NEWS SOURCE AT “LIPUTAN6.COM”
Authors: Putri Cahyani Marcella , Sofya Regina , Wahyunengsih W
Published: September 2023

This article is a research article related to the application of a journalistic code of ethics to sexual violence news sources at "Liputan6.com." The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of reporting on Liputan6.com and to determine the application of the Journalism Professional Code of Ethics on the online media news portal Liputan6.com. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, where this method emphasizes the application of writing online news on the Liputan6.com port. This study concludes that Liputan6.com has implemented a code of ethics for the journalistic profession and has displayed news of sexual violence correctly by the press council's professional code of ethics.
PANCASILA EDUCATION AND RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Ayu Pramesti Dika
Published: September 2023

Indonesia as a country that has diversity certainly has its own challenges regarding its nation. Pancasila is present as an ideology, identity, the basis of the Indonesian state that must be understood by all citizens. However, in its development, various problems emerged that threatened the unity and integrity of the Indonesian nation. Like the emergence of radicalism movements in Indonesia. Therefore, it is important to make efforts to prevent the spread of radicalism in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the condition of the Indonesian nation and to provide an offer regarding efforts to prevent the spread of radicalism. This research is library research or literature review. The research method used is a qualitative method. The results of the research show that several efforts that can be made to prevent radicalism from developing in Indonesia are through Pancasila education and religious moderation. Both are in line with the ideals of the nation which expects unity and oneness in the midst of diversity.
IMPELENTASI MODEL BRAIN BASED LEARNING BERBASIS TRI HITA KARANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER BERKEBHINEKAAN GLOBAL SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prastya Candra , Wayan Suja I , Sutajaya Wayan
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of technology has both positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the occurrence of moral degradation which is indicated by the behavior of respecting culture which seems to be decreasing. this behavior shows the low character of students with global diversity. Therefore it is necessary to find a solution to improve the character of Global Diversity, namely by implementing the Tri Hita Karana-based Brain Based Learning model. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The research subjects were 28 grade IV students at SDN 1 Banyuasri. Primary data was collected by giving students a global diversity character questionnaire consisting of 20 statement items as measured by a Likert scale. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through a literature search and previous research. The results showed that there was an increase in the diversity character scores from cycle I to cycle II. So it means that the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana-based Brain Based Learning Model can improve the global diversity character of fourth grade students at SDN 1 Banyuasri
THE CONCEPT OF EDUCATION ACCORDING TO IBNU KHALDUN AND ITS PARALELISM TO INDONESIAN EDUCATION
Authors: Mujahidah Natacia , Alpin Hascan Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Ibn Khaldun was the greatest Muslim scientist of his time. His thoughts on the concept of education can still be used and have a great contribution today. The purpose of this study is expected to shed light on his biographical sketches, his educational thinking, and his parallelism to modern education. This research is included in the type of descriptive qualitative research by explaining the data taken using the library research method (literature) with a socio-historical approach and describing it systematically and factually based on the facts found. Furthermore, the data is then processed and analyzed using source triangulation, primary and secondary books along with taken from several other scientific paper writings. The results showed that Ibn Khaldun's concept of thinking about education is still relevant and feasible to be applied in today's education, it should be applicable by educational institutions. Not only is it devoted to the western world, but the main mecca of Muslims is Islamic figures, one of which is Ibn Khaldun. The concept of education according to Ibn Khaldun's perspective is in line with the goals of national education. One with the other has similarities with the same goal in achieving the learning of students who have faith, character and knowledge.
Pesquisa de diagnóstico sobre a qualidade de vida dos empregados em condição de teletrabalho
Authors: Pereira Liana de Andrade Esmeraldo , Lourenço Ana Beatriz Bastos , Oliveira Ana Paloma Ferreira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o conceito de qualidade de vida no trabalho bem como de sua importância e contribuição diante dos colaboradores e empresas no contexto pandêmico. O interesse pela temática deu-se em decorrência do agravamento da pandemia da Covid-19 e da necessidade de que as organizações se adequassem às medidas sanitárias impostas, destacando-se o isolamento social para conter a disseminação do vírus, o que obrigou a adoção do teletrabalho em várias organizações. A metodologia utilizada para a realização da pesquisa foi a qualiquantitativa, optando-se por coletar os dados necessários através de um questionário no Google Forms, aplicado a funcionários de diversas organizações que trabalharam durante a pandemia de forma remota. Os resultados sinalizam a percepção dos participantes sobre a importância de ações de qualidade de vida no trabalho no contexto das organizações, inclusive interferindo na produtividade. De um modo geral, durante a pandemia, os entrevistados afirmam ter conseguido conciliar vida pessoal e profissional e manter uma rotina equilibrada com flexibilidade de horários e disciplina na execução das atividades. Entretanto, destacam a necessidade de ajuste na estrutura física para realização do trabalho remoto.
Notas sobre los Crambinae afrotropicales. Una nueva especie de Sebrus Bleszynski, 1970 de Malaui (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea)
Authors: Bassi G.
Published: September 2023

Se describe e ilustra Sebrus kovtunovichi Bassi, sp. n., la sexta especie conocida del género afrotropical del género Bleszynski, 1970. Se discuten brevemente las características del género y distribución de las especies.
New data on the Lepidoptera of Armenia (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea)
Authors: Langourov M.
Published: September 2023

The paper represents results of entomological expedition carried out in the central and southern parts of Armenia in May and June 2018. It includes a list of 124 Lepidoptera species (Papilionoidea) recorded with comments on their distribution. Two species are reported for the first time for the country: Pieris mannii (Mayer, 1851) and Plebejus morgianus (Kirby, 1871). Three cases of suspected errors in label data of the material are reviewed. It is assumed that these errors are attributable to mislabelling of material collected elsewhere, and it is concluded that all that records be considered highly doubtful and preferably ignored altogether until independent confirmation.
Estudio preliminar de la familia Noctuidae del Parque Natural Sierra María-Los Vélez (Almería, España) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Garre M. , Rubio R. M. , Guerrero J. J. , Ortiz A. S.
Published: September 2023

La fauna de la familia Noctuidae en el Parque Natural Sierra María-Los Vélez (Almería, España) está compuesta por 162 especies pertenecientes a 14 subfamilias, de las cuales, la subfamilia Noctuinae presenta el mayor número de especies, principalmente en las tribus Noctuini, Xylenini y Hadenini. Biogeográficamente, la fauna presenta una influencia mediterránea con la dominancia de los corotipos atlanto-mediterráneo (37,7%) y asiático-mediterráneo (29,6%) y una importante influencia euroasiática (22,2%). Los endemismos ibéricos Metopoceras albarracina, Allophyes alfaroi y Hadena nevadae constituyen solamente el 1,9% del total. La estrategia fenológica de las especies es principalmente univoltina (74,1%), frente a las bivoltinas y polivoltinas, debido a las condiciones ecofisiológicas de la sierra. Los taxones que se citan por primera vez en la provincia de Almería son 83 especies.
The Moths of Constância (Ribatejo, Portugal) - a brief sampling (Insecta: Lepidoptera)
Authors: Rosete J. , Lameirinhas A. , Corley M. F. C.
Published: September 2023

As a result of field work carried out by the first two authors in the area of Constância, Ribatejo, Portugal, in 2018, 89 species of Lepidoptera are added to the fauna of that province. This extends the known distribution of several species in the Portuguese mainland.
The first well-documented record of the vine bud moth Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808) in Albania established by field screening of sex pheromone and sex attractant traps (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae, Procridinae)
Authors: Verenozi V. , Toshova T. B. , Efetov K. A. , Kucherenko E. E. , Rredhi A. , Tarmann G. M.
Published: September 2023

The vine bud moth, Theresimima ampellophaga (Bayle-Barelle, 1808), has been known as a pest on grapevine (Vitis vinifera) since ancient Roman times. Despite the fact that the vineyards are widely distributed in Albania, there are no clearly documented data about the presence of this species in this country. Delta sticky traps baited with the synthetic sex pheromone of Th. ampellophaga, (2R)-butyl (7Z)-tetradecenoate or the sex attractant EFETOV-2 (the racemic mixture of (2R)-butyl 2-dodecenoate and (2S)-butyl 2-dodecenoate) were used in eight vineyards in Albania for possible detection of the occurence of the vine bud moth. As a result, this species was recorded for the first time in Albania in four vineyards of three different municipalities: Fier (Apolloni), Konispol (Qafë Botë and Xarrë), and Vlorë (Panaja). The results showed a low population density of Th. ampellophaga in the southern and southwestern part of the country. Male moths were caught from the end of June - beginning of July and at the beginning of September indicating the presence of two generations of Th. ampellophaga in Albania.
Perancangan Sistem Pemetaan Wilayah Calon Pelanggan Dengan Menggunakan Qgis Pada Pt. Indonesia Comnets Plus (Icon+) Sbu Bengkulu
Authors: Nurfitri Andayani  , Wimmy Hartawan  , Maulana Ari
Published: September 2023

Quantum GIS is an open source Geographic Information System (GIS) software. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can be used or run on various operating systems. QGIS aims to be a GIS for displaying GIS data and providing common functions and features. This research was conducted to design a mapping system for prospective customers using QGIS at PT. Indonesia Comnets Plus (ICON+) SBU Bengkulu. The research method uses the literature study method, the observation method and the interview method. The benefit of the system designed is that for marketing ICON+ SBU Bengkulu, there is no need to guess the location of network installation in areas where customer information is not yet clear.
Implementasi Aplikasi Sakti Dan Span Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ahmad Inzil Anwar  , Miftahul Hadi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine how the application of SAKTI and SPAN applications in the preparation of financial statements at the KPPN Pontianak. This study uses a qualitative method. Data and information obtained in the form of primary data and secondary data. The data that has been obtained is then processed to produce a conclusion that the application of SAKTI and SPAN in the preparation of financial reports, the General Ledger and Reporting Module (GLP) business processes, and the division of user roles in the operation of SAKTI and SPAN are in accordance with applicable theories, regulations, and provisions. In the process of preparing financial reports, there are obstacles faced by users in operating SAKTI and SPAN, including the system experiencing lagging, the SAKTI application under maintenance.
Integrated Quality Management as an Effort to Improve the Quality of the Catering Department at SMK Negeri 3 Malang
Authors: Laili Afifatul , Alfandie Alya Irrzaq Nahya , Jannah Asa Maghfirotul , Tio Aurelia Jovita Putri , Agustin Desika , Supriyanto Achmad
Published: September 2023

Quality educational institutions are those that continuously improve the quality of their education. This education should be given from an early age, because at an early age it is necessary to develop creativity in students. The purpose of this study was to examine the analysis of integrated quality management at SMK Negeri 3 Malang with Total Quality Management (TQM). In this study we used a research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique used was by giving a questionnaire to the principal of SMK Negeri 3 Malang. The results of this study are researchers analyzing how the integrated quality management process works with TOM, to understand how SMK Negeri 3 Malang seeks to apply the principle of providing customer satisfaction, what are the special programs at SMK Negeri 3 Malang as a form of optimal service, and superior accreditation as a form of principle continuous institutional improvement at SMK Negeri 3 Malang, which illustrates that the implementation of integrated quality management in SMK education institutions in early childhood is very necessary in supporting continuous improvement.
Development of Educational Game Learning Media "Joko the Explorer" on Regional Diversity Material Grade IV SDN Karangtengah 1 Blitar City
Authors: Anggarika Febyana Setya , Putra Arda Purnama , Mas’ula Siti
Published: September 2023

This research is aimed to generate a learning media product of area diversity, called “Joko The Explorer,” in the 4th grade of elementary school, that is interesting and valid to the learning experts, media experts, and the teachers as users. Research with the first trial of 6 students and the second trial of 28 students. ADDIE model, with 5 steps, is used to develop this learning media. The steps are; (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, and (5) Evaluation. The data-collecting techniques consist of interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaires of learning experts, media experts, and teachers as the users are analyzed by using the Likert scale, whereas the students’ questionnaires are analyzed by using Guttman’s scale. The findings, taken from learning experts, show 93.75%, categorized as strongly valid. The findings from media experts showed 93.75%, categorized as strongly valid. The findings from teachers and the users showed 92.85%, categorized as strongly valid. In terms of attractiveness, the students’ questionnaire responses showed an average of 98,42%, categorized as strongly attractive. The percentage shows that the learning media of educational games, “Joko The Explorer,” is categorized as strongly valid, attractive, and can be used without revision. This research concludes that the learning media product of area diversity, called “Joko The Explorer” in the 4th grade of elementary school, is interesting for the students and strongly valid upon the findings from learning experts, media experts, and teachers as the users. The suggestion for further development is to develop not only in terms of area diversity, but also in broad and deep terms related to the Social Sciences or other sciences.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Relationship With The Incidence Of Stunting In Toddlers In The Region Work Of Puskesmas Lohbener
Authors: Purbasary Eleni Kenanga , Hikmawati Kitri , Hidayatin Titin , Yanni Yanni
Published: September 2023

Stunting is a failure to thrive in children under two years old due to chronic malnutrition. Stunting occurs due to a lack of nutritional intake in children in the first 1000 days of life, namely since the child is still in the womb until the child is two years old. Exclusive breastfeeding is very influential in the process of development and growth in children because breast milk contains substances that support motor intelligence and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Lohbener Health Center Work Area. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach with a retrospective approach. The population of this study was 1258 respondents, sampling using simple random sampling with a total sample of 93 respondents. The research instrument used a checklist sheet and was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that of the 93 respondents who had children under five years old >24-69 months who were given exclusive breastfeeding 36 (87.8%) were in the normal category, and those who were not exclusively breastfed had stunting 36 (69.2). %) respondents. The results of data analysis showed that P value = 0.000 (? = 0.0121). This study concludes that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Lohbener Health Center Work Area. Suggestions for further researchers by taking samples of the factors that influence the incidence of stunting.
The Outcomes of Using Scalpel and Electrosurgery Methods for Anterior Abdominal Wall Incision During Cesarean Section
Authors: Akbari Hooshang , Mahmoudian AzamSadat , Mousavi Nasab Seyed-Nouraddin , NasiriFormi Ebrahim , Pouladkhay Fatemeh
Published: September 2023

Background: There are different ways to make a surgical incision. The most widely used ones are the use of scalpel and electrosurgery. Each of these methods has advantages and disadvantages that affect its use. Objectives: This study aimed to compare scalpel and electrosurgery methods in cutting the anterior abdominal wall during Cesarean section. Methods: This double-blind clinical trial manner was conducted by permuted block randomization. The participants were placed in two groups. In the scalpel group, incisions were made with a scalpel, and in the electrosurgery group, incisions were made with an electrosurgical pencil. This clinical trial was conducted on 86 pregnant women who were candidates for Cesarean section with spinal anesthesia. The inclusion criteria were an age range of 18 - 45 years, gestational age of 37 - 41 weeks, Pfannenstiel skin incision, and willingness to participate. The exclusion criteria were emergency Cesarean section, vertical skin incisions, incomplete medical files, chronic skin diseases, allergy to antibiotics, consuming anticoagulants, cardiovascular and pulmonary problems, and underlying diseases. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of intraoperative bleeding, newborn Apgar score, postoperative pain, and wound complications. However, the duration of surgery (P = 0.012), incision time (P = 0.049), and hemodynamic status showed a significant difference (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The use of electrosurgery to make a surgical incision does not pose a risk to the patient if safety points are followed.
Computerized Tomography Scan Findings in Pediatric Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Dahmardeh Hamid , Soleimani Gholamreza , Ahmadi Alireza , Teimouri Alireza
Published: September 2023

Background: This study aimed to ascertain the computerized tomography findings of 56 children diagnosed with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) at Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital in Zahedan, Iran. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 56 pediatric patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who were treated at Ali Ibn Abitalib Hospital in Zahedan from March to August 2020. The computerized tomography (CT) scans were performed for these children because they did not show signs of improvement, had decreased oxygen levels during the treatment, had severe respiratory symptoms, or had a breathing disorder. The CT findings were reviewed to determine the frequency of normal and abnormal scans. The distribution of lesions (unilateral, bilateral, peripheral, central), type of opacity (consolidation, ground glass, etc.), and presence or absence of bronchiectasis, effusion, cavity, and lymphadenopathy were recorded. The frequency of each type of lesion was then calculated. Results: Of the patients, 30.36% had a normal CT scan. The most common CT scan finding was ground-glass opacity (42.86%), followed by consolidation (35.71%). The distribution of lesions was mostly bilateral (64.10%) and mainly peripheral (66.67%). Conclusions: One-third of children with COVID-19 had normal CT features. Ground-glass opacity and consolidation were more common than cavity or pneumatocele, pleural effusion, bronchiectasis, and lymphadenopathy.
The Effect of Hypnotherapy on the Pain Intensity of Endometriosis Patients Treated with Dienogest: A Pilot Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Shahriyaripoor Roja , Shahhosseini Zohreh , Pourasghar Mehdi , Hoseinnezhad Zeynab , Shahriyaripoor Roya , Ganji Jila
Published: September 2023

Background: Endometriosis is a chronic disease in women of reproductive age accompanied by chronic pelvic pain and painful intercourse. It has a severe negative impact on these patients' psychosocial parameters. The noninvasive treatment of endometriosis remains challenging. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of hypnotherapy on the pain intensity of endometriosis patients treated with dienogest. Methods: In this preliminary study (a pilot double-blind, randomized clinical trial), conducted from November 2021 to July 2022, 22 patients (18 to 45 years old) with endometriosis treated with dienogest in Shahid Akbar Abadi Hospital (Tehran, Iran) were enrolled. Via block randomization, they were divided into a control group and an intervention group (n = 11 each). The patients of both groups were given 2 mg of dienogest tablets daily as prescribed by the gynecologist. The main intervention involved hypnotherapy, which was administered only for the intervention group individually for 8 weekly sessions online (on WhatsApp) for 30 - 45 minutes. Dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and chronic pelvic pain were evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS) at the beginning of the intervention, immediately after the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention in both groups. Mean, standard deviation, frequency, chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U, and Friedman test were used for data analysis. Results: Dysmenorrhea severity score in the intervention group was 6.30 ± 1.25 before the intervention, 5.50 ± 1.08 after the intervention, and 4.60 ± 0.97 during the follow-up, and the changes were significant (P < 0.001, effect size = 0.93). Dyspareunia severity score was 3.14 ± 4.50 before the intervention, 2.91 ± 4.30 after the intervention, and 2.42 ± 3.50 during the follow-up. These changes were also significant (P = 0.015, effect size = 0.41). However, the pelvic pain score did not significantly change despite the average decrease of 0.2 during the follow-up (P = 0.135). Conclusions: Hypnotherapy, along with drug treatment, was more effective in relieving endometriosis pain than drug treatment alone.
An Elucidation on the Challenges of Pre-hospital Emergency Technicians: A Study on Emergency Medical Technicians in Shiraz, Iran
Authors: Dadmehrnia Ahmad , Faghihi Seyed Ali Akbar , Koohestani Hamid Reza , Pourbairamian Ghadir , Keshavarzi Mohammad Hasan
Published: September 2023

Background: The identification of the strengths and weaknesses of pre-hospital emergency technicians, as the first providers of treatment services to critically ill patients, is of utmost importance. Objectives: This study was conducted to explain the challenges faced by emergency medical technicians in Shiraz, Iran, within 2021 - 2022. Methods: The present study was a qualitative study that was conducted using the traditional qualitative content analysis (Graneheim and Lundman, 2004). Sampling in this study was purposeful. A semi-structured interview was conducted with 17 emergency technicians in Shiraz. Lincoln and Guba’s standards were used to validate the data. Results: This study identified 3 categories and 12 subcategories. These three categories include management challenges, professional problems, and cultural barriers. Subcategories were “insufficient emergency medical services (EMS) stations”, “lack of human resources”, “role ambiguity”, “lack of organizational support”, lack of job prestige”, “high job stress”, “crowded missions”, “lack of psychotherapy and counseling”, “high-risk profession, “public’s false perception of EMS job”, “abuse of emergency call center services”, and “disrespectful behavior”. Conclusions: Considering that the provision of EMS is an inherently stressful and highly anxious job, some measures can be taken to reduce the mental effects of such pressure on the technicians. In addition, they should run public awareness campaigns to improve the cultural level of society to better understand the duties and activities of EMS workers at the community level.