bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Literature Content Analysis of Performance Incentives and Organizational Development Practices Focused on Nursing Job Satisfaction in Complex Health
Authors: Springs Delores
Published: June 2021

In 2016, millennials surpassed Baby Boomers as the largest living generation in the United States. As more millennials have entered the nursing workforce, healthcare leaders have confronted a growing challenge of nursing shortages and high turnover rates for young nurses. Although nurses of all ages were pleased with their career choices, differences exist in how nurses in various age groups view job satisfaction, ideal workplace cultures, and workplace rewards. Generational differences among the nursing workforce have resulted in an increase in turnover, decreased retention, motivation, and job loyalty that have comprised the work environment of healthcare facilities. This inquiry uses an exploratory content analysis of the literature to understand the complex health administration challenges of creating managing, motivating, and retaining nurses.
Implementing Project Portfolio Management at Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities
Authors: Chereddy Kiran Kumar Kumar , Cleveland Simon
Published: June 2021

Pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities are complex entities that are heavily regulated by health authorities. Manufacturing sites are challenged by increased production costs, tight regulations, and heavy competition. Without a disciplined and organized management of initiatives, projects end up being terminated due to poor performance or misalignment with strategy. This study examines different types of project needs at regulated manufacturing facilities and determines how the project portfolio management processes aids the manufacturing facilities in screening and selecting projects that aid in achieving the organization's strategic goals. Moreover, the study finds not one set of criteria can fit all projects in pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities. As a result, segregation of projects into different categories and then applying funds allocation ratio and the pre-screening criteria is proposed. Finally, the study contributes new logic inputs to the screening process within the body of the program and portfolio management.
Succession Planning for Enhanced Performance in State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Baporikar Neeta
Published: June 2021

Age diversity plays an important role and as a tool can transform the organization, culture, and performance. Research indicates a need to have a balance between the older and the younger generation to foster creativity, innovativeness, and better decision making. Apart from that, age diversity also ensures a smooth transition of power and positions across all organizational thereby leading to enhanced performance. Literature emphasizes that skills and information as a result of age diversity contribute to the quality of the team and overall organizational performance while succession planning ensures consistency and leadership continuity. Adopting a qualitative research method, descriptive in nature with survey design, the objective of this study is to identify age diversity role in succession planning and how effective it is as a tool in succession planning for improving performance in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Findings reveal a strong correlation between age diversity, succession planning, and the performances of state-owned enterprises.
Defining T Cell Subsets in Human Tonsils Using ChipCytometry
Authors: Hagel Joachim P. , Bennett Kyle , Buffa Francesca , Klenerman Paul , Willberg Christian B. , Powell Kate
Published: June 2021

ChipCytometry is a multiplex imaging method that can be used to analyze either cell suspensions or tissue sections. Images are acquired by iterative cycles of immunostaining with fluorescently labeled Abs, followed by photobleaching, which allows the accumulation of multiple markers on a single sample. In this study, we explored the feasibility of using ChipCytometry to identify and phenotype cell subsets, including rare cell types, using a combination of tissue sections and single-cell suspensions. Using ChipCytometry of tissue sections, we successfully demonstrated the architecture of human palatine tonsils, including the B and T cell zones, and characterized subcompartments such as the B cell mantle and germinal center zone, as well as intrafollicular PD1-expressing CD4+ T cells. Additionally, we were able to identify the rare tonsillar T cell subsets, mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) and γδ-T cells, within tonsil tissue. Using single-cell suspension ChipCytometry, we further dissected human tonsillar T cell subsets via unsupervised clustering analysis as well as supervised traditional manual gating. We were able to show that PD1+CD4+ T cells are comprised of CXCR5+BCL6high follicular Th cells and CXCR5−BCL6mid pre–follicular Th cells. Both supervised and unsupervised analysis approaches identified MAIT cells in single-cell suspensions, confirming a phenotype similar to that of blood-derived MAIT cells. In this study, we demonstrate that ChipCytometry is a viable method for single-cell suspension cytometry and analysis, with the additional benefit of allowing phenotyping in a spatial context using tissue sections.
IL CONCETTO DI LEGITTIMITÀ: FRA TEORIA E RICERCA EMPIRICA
Authors: Pansardi Pamela
Published: June 2021

Il concetto di legittimità è senza dubbio uno dei più diffusi ed ambigui del linguaggio politico. L’attribuzione di legittimità ad un certo oggetto politico (il potere politico, un’istituzione politica, un dato sistema politico) sembra consistere in un’attribuzione di valore positivo a quello stesso oggetto. tuttavia, all’interno della letteratura sulla legittimità, non sembra esservi accordo su quale proprietà (o insieme di proprietà) un certo oggetto debba presentare per essere considerato legittimo.
OAKESHOTT E LA TORRE DI BABELE
Authors: Belardinelli Sergio
Published: June 2021

Oakshott si occupa del famoso episodio biblico di Babele in due saggi aventi lo stesso titolo, La torre di Babele, appunto, il primo dei quali, scritto nel 1948, si trova in Razionalismo e politica, il secondo, dal medesimo titolo, e scritto nel 1979, si trova in On History and other essays.
OAKESHOTT E HAYEK
Authors: Mingardi Alberto
Published: June 2021

Lo stesso titolo di questa silloge di Oakeshott, Razionalismo in politica, evoca la critica di Hayek al ‘costruttivismo’. Il tema delle convergenze e differenze fra Hayek e Oakeshott è ormai un campo molto arato. Secondo Kenneth Minogue, Hayek e Oakeshott erano “buoni amici”. A chi legga le opere dell’uno e quelle dell’altro non sfugge che il punto di partenza era assai diverso: la denuncia della “presunzione fatale” degli ingegneri sociali viene a Hayek dall’aver partecipato al dibattito sul calcolo economico nell’economia di piano, negli anni Trenta.
LE MASSE E LA DEMOCRAZIA RAPPRESENTATIVA
Authors: Orsina Giovanni
Published: June 2021

In Razionalismo in politica il saggio Le masse nella democrazia rappresentativa occupa poche pagine. Ma le dimensioni ingannano, e molto: in uno spazio angusto, con una forza e una lucidità davvero notevoli, Oakeshott condensa una storia dell’individuo e dei suoi nemici dal tardo Medioevo al ventesimo secolo, e la costella di dettagli illuminanti. Ora, un saggio così ricco può essere affrontato in molti modi. Se ne potrebbero rintracciare gli ascendenti intellettuali, ad esempio. Lo si potrebbe collocare nel dibattito della sua epoca, visto che in quegli anni di quei temi si occupavano in tanti, e non dei meno brillanti. O potrebbero definirsene il posto e il ruolo nella produzione dell’autore. Qui non farò nulla di tutto questo, sia perché lo ha già fatto Giorgini nell’introduzione al volume, sia – e soprattutto – perché non ne ho le competenze. Mi concentrerò invece sul nucleo centrale dell’argomentazione  del saggio e sul valore notevole che può avere ancora oggi, a sessant’anni dalla sua prima pubblicazione.
Declino Italia
Authors: Capussela Andrea
Published: June 2021

Andrea Capussela è visiting fellow alla london School of economics. In passato ha ricoperto incarichi che gli hanno consentito di acquisire conoscenza dei meccanismi politico- istituzionali che caratterizzano diversi sistemi economici, in termini sia di sviluppo che di declino. in particolare, ha guidato l’Ufficio per gli affari economici e fiscali della missione di supervisione internazionale del Kosovo; è stato successivamente consigliere del Ministro dell’economia della Moldavia e vice primo ministro a nome dell’Ue.
Fluid Resuscitation in Adult Burns
Authors: Gupta Ashish Kumar , Asirvatham Ebenezer , Reddy Komala Abhishek , Lamba Shashank
Published: June 2021

Fluid replacement is an integral part of adult burn care, especially in patients with more than 20% total body surface area involvement. The fluid loss in burns has to be adequately replaced to maintain satisfactory tissue perfusion and prevent shock. Over these years, many different formulas and a variety of fluids have been used to resuscitate these patients. This article reviews the current trends and different approaches in fluid management.
Amitriptyline in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Rajagopalan Mani , Rajagopalan Ashray , Rajagopalan Ashwin
Published: June 2021

Irritable bowel syndrome is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorder in the primary care setting. Symptoms tend to be long lasting and patients have been reported to have a higher prevalence of psychological distress. Antidepressants have been shown to be effective in its management and we review trials involving amitriptyline. Possible mechanisms of action are discussed.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Community Pharmacists Toward Tablet Splitting and Crushing at Omdurman Locality
Authors: Gafar Mohammed Ali , Yousef Bashir Alsiddig , Ibrahim Alnada , Osman Zuheir Abdelrahman
Published: June 2021

Background:

The splitting or crushing of tablets has many advantages, such as dose flexibility, cost reduction, and ease of swallowing. Despite these benefits, there are many drawbacks to this practice. Pharmacists should be able to make decisions and counsel patients concerning these techniques. Our study aimed to evaluate their knowledge, attitude, and practice about tablet splitting and crushing.

Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional survey was carried out among 150 community pharmacists using a validated self-administered questionnaire. A stratified random sampling technique was used to select the participants. The knowledge, attitude, and practice were evaluated. Associations between the variables were tested using the Chi-square method.

Results:

Out of 147 participants, 67.1% were females. The majority of subjects were between 20 and 30 years of age. About 48% of respondents scored a fair knowledge level and 23% of them were knowledgeable of the subject matter. Furthermore, 51% of pharmacists showed good attitudes, as they do not usually recommend the splitting and crushing of tablet dosage. Moreover, more than half of the participants used alternative formulations for patients who were unable to swallow. Nearly 65% of participants did not encourage tablet splitting to help patients to save money. Almost 80% of them declared that they never advised a patient to split or crush enteric-coated or sustained-release tablets. Moreover, a significant association was found between participants' knowledge and their professional experience. On the other hand, the participants' attitude was significantly associated with their age and training levels.

Conclusion:

The study showed variable knowledge levels among participants. Nearly 51% of the participating pharmacists showed good attitudes regarding the study subject. Experience, age, and training have a positive effect on the knowledge and attitude of participants.
Sarcopenia
Authors: Han Der-Sheng
Published: June 2021

Sarcopenia, defined as loss of skeletal muscle mass and function, is attracting more and more public attention in the ageing world. It is associated with many co-morbidities, including frailty, cognitive impairment, depression, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, and respiratory diseases, and incurs mortality at the end. Diagnostic consensuses are available, and the elderly at risk are encouraged to take suitable screening tests, such as muscle mass measurement, grip strength, and gait speed. Progressive resistance training is the mainstream to treat sarcopenia, yet, the multi-component exercise program is suggested for the frail elderly.
Chagas Disease Vectors of Paraguay: Entomoepidemiological Aspects of Triatoma sordida (Stål, 1859) and Development of an Identification Key for Paraguayan Triatomines Based on Cytogenetics Data
Authors: Gonzalez Britez Nilsa Elizabeth , Alevi Kaio Cesar Chaboli , Caris Garcia Ariane Cristina , Martínez Purroy Clara Elena , Galvão Cleber , Carrasco Hernán José
Published: June 2021

Approximately 150,000 people are living with Chagas disease in Paraguay. Although the country has been since 2008 considered as one of the countries that succeeded in interrupted the vector transmission of Chagas by Triatoma infestans in houses of the eastern region, there are nine other species notified in the country that are potential vectors and also deserve attention from vector control programs. Thus, we carried out an entomoepidemiological study of T. sordida in the eastern and western regions of the country and we developed an identification key for Paraguay's triatomines based on cytogenetic data. Between the years 2003 to 2004, 271 specimens of T. sordida were captured in domestic, peridomestic, and wild ecotopes, with 131 insects caught in the eastern (Alto Paraguay, Boquerón and Pte. Hayes) and 140 in the western region of Paraguay (Guairá and Paraguarí). High rates of peridomicillary infestation were observed for both regions. Besides that, the natural infection of the captured insects was detected by optical microscopy in 12% and 10%, and by PCR in 21% and 20% in the eastern and western regions, respectively. Based on cytogenetic data from nine of ten species notified in Paraguay, an identification key was developed to differentiate all taxa. Thus, given the vectorial importance of T. sordida, we highlight the need for continued attention from Paraguay's vector control programs for this species. Further, we provide a taxonomic key that assists in the correct classification of Paraguayan triatomines.
Traduction Pharmaceutique: Aperçu Critique D’un Cas Particulier Au Nigeria
Authors: Ezeafulukwe MO
Published: June 2021

La traduction pharmaceutique rentre dans le domaine de la traduction technique. C’est un domaine qui en plus d’une formation générale du traducteur lui exige aussi une formation spécifique dans son domaine d’exercice. Contrairement à la traduction littéraire qui permet un grand niveau de liberté aux exerçants, la traduction pharmaceutique comme toute traduction technique tolère moins de souplesse car chaque énoncé, chaque mesure, chaque chiffre et chaque méthode d’administration doit être soigneusement et minutieusement représenté et avec les jargons spécifiques au domaine pour éviter des conséquences très graves et parfois mortelles qui peuvent résulter d’une traduction fautive ou infidèle. Il est pourtant frappant de constater avec quelle légèreté les sociétés pharmaceutiques nigérianes entreprennent cette tâche, vue la nécessité de cette recherche qui s’ambitionne à critiquer une de ces traductions en vue d’exposer ces erreurs de traduction et éveiller la conscience des fabricants pharmaceutiques aux dangers qu’ils exposent les malades avec des traductions telles qu’elles se présentent actuellement sur leurs produits chimiques. Il est aussi souhaitable que cette communication attire aussi l’attention de NAFDAC vers une nouvelle dimension de standardisation à laquelle elle doit s’appliquer car même un médicament efficace mal administré peut entrainer des conséquences vraiment sinistres.Pharmaceutical translation falls into the field of technical translation. This is an area which, in addition to a general education on translation, the translator also requires specific training in his field of practice. Unlike literary translation that allows a high level of freedom to practitioners, pharmaceutical translation, just like any technical translation tolerates less flexibility as each statement, each measure, each number and each method of administration must be carefully and thoroughly and specifically illustrated and with jargons specific to the field, so as to avoid serious and sometimes fatal consequences that might result from incorrect or inaccurate translation. Yet the levity with which the Nigerian pharmaceutical companies undertake this task is striking hence the need for this research. This paper aims at criticizing one of such translations with a view to exposing these mistranslations and bringing to the awareness of pharmaceutical companies, the dangers they expose patients to by such translations as they have on their products. It is also desirable that this paper also draws the attention of NAFDAC to a new dimension of standardization on which it should focus, for even an effective drug when wrongly administered could lead to very dire consequences.
Women Leadership and its Relevance to National Development in the 21st Century
Authors: Oghale E
Published: June 2021

The involvement of the female persons in nation-building is an ineluctable right as well as inescapable reality for a holistic and comprehensive political development, economic and social advancement in the 21st century national polity. Female gender is naturally imbued with salient and sterling leadership qualities. Women are also known to be resilient family and society builders. Over time in history, a few women who have been entrusted with the leading role to manage human and material resources have more often than not proved the same point that, given adequate backing, they can perform creditably. This study enunciates the historical dateline of women’s quest for a chance in leadership and nation-building; few examples of women in leadership positions and their immense and exemplary contributions to societal polity and nation-building are spotlighted.
Making a case for the spiritual significance of Dinkho tsa Badimo as sacred ceramics in museum collections
Authors: Hoeane Mabafokeng , McGinn Isabelle
Published: June 2021

Ceramics as cultural heritage objects have been extensively studied with the main focus being on their functions as vessels used for the transportation, storage, processing and serving of food, and through this study of foodstuffs an exploration of past lifeways, social exchanges and processes. Part of these social processes include beliefs, myths and rituals, particularly those of rulers and chiefs that promote the welfare and wellbeing of a community and assist in social cohesion such as rainmaking. Oftentimes these intangible practices are carried out through tangible conduits such as ceramic vessels, whether to hold potions or mix medicines. Few studies however have focussed their attention on these artefacts, and likewise few have focussed on rituals in domestic settings as used by. In this context, the small ancestral vessel, or Dinkho tsa Badimo, as used by families to engage the ancestors is the focus of the present research. Past museum collection practices could be the cause for this oversight, as these
vessels were misidentified, misclassified and incorporated into collections as common
household wares, which they resemble. However, highlighting the significance and importance of Dinkho tsa Badimo as a separate class of ceramics, which could be considered ’sacred’, requires particular consideration in curatorial practice informed by appropriate cultural protocols. This article, based on interviews with traditional healers and supplemented with published references seeks to underline the importance of the use of ancestral ceramic vessels in the spiritual practices of Sesotho-Setswana cultural groups of Southern Africa.
The essence of ilobolo and Zulu traditional marriage as depicted in Nelisiwe Zulu’s literary work
Authors: Ntshangase Sicelo Ziphozonke
Published: June 2021

Two worlds exist, the seen and the unseen. Mortals or living beings populate the seen world and immortals or the living dead populate the unseen world. Through ilobolo (bride wealth) and traditional Zulu marriage, the two worlds are brought closer together by spilling an animal’s blood and anointing the wedded couple with bile. This is a religious offering, inviting the ancestors of the wedded couple to bless the union. Ilobolo, in the space of the Zulu marriage, therefore, becomes a spiritual undertaking, warranting a deep understanding of Afrocentrism, which informs the philosophical and theoretical framework of this article. Through the lens of Afrocentrism, this
article reports interpretively on how the Zulu people perceive ilobolo and marriage as two concepts connecting the seen and unseen worlds. The blood and bile of an animal are perceived as symbolic purifiers or religious cement gluing together the two families with their ancestors for eternity, because even death cannot tear them apart. In trying to understand how ilobolo and Zulu marriage and all the customs associated with these two concepts connect the seen and unseen worlds, the article draws its data from the novel, Umshado (Marriage, Wedding Ceremony) and the play, Isiko Nelungelo (Culture and Rights). Both these literary books were written by Nelisiwe Zulu, whose style of writing is always seen as interrogating the essence of Zulu culture and how it is perceived in modern times or post-1994 democratic South Africa.
Alternative treatment of bovine mastitis
Authors: Mimoune Nora , Saidi Radhwane , Benadjel Oumayma , Khelef Djamel , Kaidi Rachid
Published: June 2021

The treatment of mastitis is based mainly on the use of antibiotics. However, in recent times, an increase in resistance phenomena and the presence of residues in milk and their derivatives has been reported. Few studies have focused on the treatment of mastitis by homeopathy elsewhere or in Algeria. The objective of this current study aimed to clarify in particular the interest of homeopathy in the treatment of mastitis. The study was carried out on two dairy farms on a total of 14 cows located in Laghouat region (southern Algeria). Before the start of the experiment, a tolerance test was performed on two cull cows free from any apparent infection (except mastitis). Local and general reactions were noted at specific times. A total of 31 mammary quarters received 4 intramammary injections of a homeopathic preparation containing several natural products every 12h over 48h. A clinical examination and an analysis of the milk samples on D0, D7 and D14 were performed on all cows and the conclusion was made on the day 14. Data showed a very good tolerance to the homeopathic preparation and a 75% cure rate of the clinical mastitis. An improvement with a decrease in CMT score was also noted. In addition, healing rates of 51.85% for subclinical mastitis on D7 and 59.29% on D14 were also reported. Ultimately, homeopathy could, in some cases, represent an alternative to antibiotic therapy and bring an advantage to breeders. Further investigations should be performed in the future.
Learning Mathematics Through Mathematical Modelling Processes Within Sports Day Activity
Authors: Tangkawsakul Sakon , Mookda Nuttapat , Thaikam Weerawat
Published: June 2021

In this study, we adapted the school sports day to provide opportunities to relate real-life situations with mathematical knowledge and skills. The purpose of this study was to describe the way that the teachers interact with their students and the students’ responses during mathematical modelling processes. The designing of the modelling task was inspired by the Realistic Fermi Problems about the bleacher in the school sports day. The modelling task was designed by a collaboration of mathematics teachers and educators and experimented with 10th-grade students. Each experiment lasted for 45 minutes and was conducted in the one-day camp with 45 students. The results showed that the students who had no previous experience of mathematical modelling engaged in mathematical modelling processes with their friends under the guidance and supporting of the teacher. Most of them were able to think, make assumptions, collect data, observe, make conjectures and create mathematical models to understand and solve the modelling task.
DIVERSIDADE DE PEIXES NA ZONA COSTEIRA DO ESTADO DO MARANHÃO A PARTIR DE DADOS DA PESCA ESPORTIVA
Authors: Santos Jadson , Ferreira Matheus , Ferreira Kleiton , Barros Lucas , Lima Kaio , Guimarães Erick , Lopes Danilo
Published: June 2021

The state of Maranhão has a vast coastline that promotes the development of coastal recreational fishery, an activity that has attracted more and more fans in recent years. In this context, the objective of this work was to demonstrate the importance of sport fishing as an auxiliary source in monitoring the diversity of fish on the beaches of the metropolitan region of São Luís, Maranhão, through the monitoring of sport fishing tournaments, held in December 2018 on the beach do Olho d‟água and in July 2019, at Araçagi beach. The captured fish were stored in isothermal boxes containing ice and transported to the laboratory for taxonomic identification. 252 specimens were captured, belonging to 19 species, and distributed in 10 families. The family Sciaenidae was the most representative with 3 species. The predominant species were Conodon nobilis and Genyatremus luteus from the Haemulidae family, which together represented 39% of the specimens captured on the Olho d‟água beach and 24% on the Araçagi beach. The individuals of C. nobilis had an average weight of 29.4 ± 12.7 g and an average length of 12.3 ± 2.0 cm, with a curve of weight x length ratio represented by the equation PT = 0.034 CT2.6637 and R2 = 0, 67, with b = 2.67. While in G. luteus, the individuals had an average weight of 96.5 ± 82.2 g and an average length of 15.8 ± 4.4 cm, with a curve of the weight x length ratio represented by the equation: PT = 0.0145CT3.0999 and R2 = 0.81, with b = 3.09. The diversity of fish in beach fisheries can contribute to studies of fishery biology to support the development of management strategies and conservation of fish stocks.
The Effect of 12 variations of the bench press exercise on the EMG activity of three heads of the pectoralis major
Authors: Roy Xavier , Arseneault Keven , Sercia Pierre
Published: June 2021

This study compared the activation of the clavicular, sternocostal and abdominal heads of the pectoralis major (PM) and the long portion of the triceps brachii during the execution of the bench press with several inclinations, grip types, and grip widths. Thirteen healthy men with more than a year of resistance training experience participated in this study. The subjects performed 6 repetitions of various variations of the bench press at angles of -15°, 0° and 30° with grip width of 100% and 200% of their biacromial width in both pronation and supination with a load equivalent of their respective 12RM for each movement. EMG, bar acceleration and shoulder angle were recorded during each repetition. Activation of the clavicular head of the PM was, compared to a wide pronation at 0°, significantly higher at a close pronation at 0°and 30°; during a close supination at 30° and during a wide supination at 30°. Activation of the sternocostal head of the PM was, during a wide pronation at 0°, significantly higher than during a close supination at 0°, 30° and -15°; during a wide supination at 30; during a wide supination at 0° and 30° and at close pronation at 30° and -15°. Activation of the abdominal head of the PM was significantly better with wide pronation at -15° and 0° compared to all positions at 30°. Triceps brachii were better solicited during close pronation at 0° and -15° compared to supinated grip at 0° and 30°. Results from this study show that the bench press exercise performed with a wide pronation grip at 0° can maximize the activation of the three heads of the PM.
Efficient and Low-Cost Removal of Methylene Blue using Activated Natural Kaolinite Material
Authors: Sagita Christyowati Primi , Nulandaya Limpat , Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven
Published: June 2021

Clays are low-price and very useful material for water treatment purpose. In this work, we reported the application of activated natural kaolinite material which obtained from Wediombo beach, Yogyakarta for methylene blue adsorption. The natural kaolinite material was activated under an acidic condition to obtain the activated kaolinite material. The activated kaolinite material was characterized using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and surface analysis. From the adsorption experiment, the activated kaolinite material gave moderate adsorption percentages for methylene blue. The adsorption kinetics followed the Ho and McKay kinetic model while the adsorption isotherm followed Langmuir model. The qmax value for methylene blue adsorption using activated natural kaolinite material was at a moderate level (3.40 mg g-1). The plausible adsorption mechanism of methylene blue on the surface of activated kaolinite material happened through hydrogen bondings and/or electrostatic interactions. These findings are important for a wastewater treatment using a low-cost adsorbent material.
Influence of previous crops on the productivity of winter wheat varieties
Authors: Makarov A. A. , Mamsirov N. I.
Published: June 2021

In order to realize the maximum potential parameters of winter wheat productivity, it is necessary, first of all, to use high-yielding varieties with optimal quality indicators of grain, as well as progressive agricultural technologies aimed at obtaining a stable crop yield. Winter wheat places high demands on its previous crops. Insufficient amount of productive moisture in the soil or its extremely low reserves affects the yield, and consequently, the quality of winter wheat grain according to unpaired predecessors. Moreover, dry autumn during the sowing period leads to its delay, which is the reason for obtaining uneven and weak seedlings. In this regard, studies have been carried out to study and assess the influence of predecessors on the agrocenosis, yield and grain quality of promising varieties of Adel, Grom, Tanya winter wheat. According to the experimental scheme, peas, corn for silage and sunflower have been identified as the preceding crops for winter wheat. Agrotechnology in experience is generally accepted for the foothill zone of the Republic of Adygea. The results of the research made it possible to identify the most optimal of the considered predecessors in the cultivation of winter wheat, capable of providing stable yields with high quality grain. Certain differences in the photosynthetic activity of the studied winter wheat varieties for different predecessors have been noted. It has been found that the leaf area of winter wheat varieties is in the range of 30,0–33,5 thousand m2/ha. The highest dry matter content in the range of 4,9–5,0 t/ha is observed in the Grom variety, and the predecessor is peas. The largest number of grains in an ear for three previous crops is 40–43 pcs / ear for peas. It also had a fairly significant effect on the weight of 1000 grains and the grain yield of winter wheat. For example, the weight of 1000 grains of the most productive Thunder variety varied from 40,1 to 41,6 gm, depending on the previous crop. According to the results of the experiments, the highest grain yield of winter wheat within the range of 5,3 t/ha has been noted for the Grom variety when cultivated for peas. The smallest grain yield in the range of 3,8–3,9 t/ha is typical for all studied varieties of winter wheat, namely, according to the cultivated predecessor – sunflower.
Сиёсий матннинг концептуал хусусиятлари
Authors: Эшанова Мохира
Published: June 2021

Ҳозирги кунда мамлакатимиз равнақи давлат тилини ривожлантириш ва уни ҳаётимизда қўллаш борасида ўз аксини топмоқда. Тил сиёсий ҳаётнинг асоси, демак, миллий тил ривожланмас екан, сиёсий тафаккур ўзгаришсиз қолади. Шу нуқтаи назардан қараганда, сиёсий тилшуносликнинг моҳияти, ўзаро алоқадорлиги, сиёсий матн тушунчаси ва унинг сиёсий-фалсафий жиҳатлари нуқтаи назаридан белгиловчи асосий ғоялари билан боғлиқ мунозарали масалаларни тадқиқ этиш зарурияти туғилади. Шу сабабли мақолада асосан сиёсий матн ва унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳақида фикр юритилади.
Инвестиция фаолиятини ташкиллаштириш шартномасининг ҳуқуқий табиати
Authors: Зайнобиддинова Фарангиз
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақолада Инвестиция фаолиятини ташкиллаштириш шартномасига оид масалалар қўриб чиқилди. Шунингдек, ушбу турдаги шартнома борасида ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикрлари ўрганилди ҳамда мазкур шартномаларни кўллашнинг  ўзига хос хусусиятлари мавжуд фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий шартномалар билан солиштириш асосида таҳлил қилинди.

Тадқиқот натижасида, Ўзбекистон Республикасида Инвестиция фаолиятини ташкиллаштириш шартномасидан фойдаланиш тўғрисидаги қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш, мазкур шартномалар орқали инвестиция фаолиятини амалга ошириш ҳамда инвесторлар ҳуқуқларининг самарали ҳимоясини таъминлаш бўйича таклиф-тавсиялар илгари сурилди.
Саноат корхоналарининг иқтисодий хавфсизлигини таъминлаш йўллари
Authors: Уктамов Хусниддин
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада саноат корхоналарининг иқтисодий хавфсизлигини таминлай йўллари  кўрсатиб берилган. Шунингдек, мақолада корхонанинг иқтисодий хавфсизлиги таъминлаш модели ҳамда, хавфсизликни таъминлашнинг садоқатлилик тамойили таклиф этилган. Бундан ташқари иқтисодчи олимларнинг корхоналарни иқтисодий хавфсизлиги ҳақидаги илмий-назарий  қарашлари акс этирилган. Ривожланишнинг ҳозирги босқичида саноат корхоналарнинг иқтисодий хавфсизлигини таъминлаш муҳим аҳамияти очиб берилган. Саноат корхонаринингиқтисодий хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг  ўзига хос хусусиятлари ҳам кўрсатилган. Рақамли иқтисодиёт ривожланаётган шароитида саноат корхонанинг иқтисодий хавфсизлигини таъминлаш йўлларини жорий қилиш бўйича ўз ечимини кутаётган амалий муаммолар ва уларнинг ечимлари кўрсатилган. Қолверса, саноат корхоналарининг иқтисодий хавфсизлигини таминлай йўллари юзасидан хулоса, таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
General description of the smart city governance system component “Smart Education” on the experience of Uzbekistan
Authors: Makhmudov Saidamirkhan
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the implementation process of Smart City governance system in Uzbekistan. The research found several components of smart governance. In particular, Smart Education System component have discussed in details on the experience of Uzbekistan. Important tasks for today in the context of organization modern education system and their alternative solutions were outlined. The current state of the education system and their transformation to national standards based on international experience were assessed. The author focused on the fundamental foundations of significant results achieved in the field of integrated education over the years of independence, and emphasizes the importance of the system in implementing innovative changes based on practical examples. Achievements in the implementation of modern education have described in terms of the attributes of Smart education. Also, measures for the introduction of smart education in Uzbekistan were analyzed on the basis of real statistics and general summaries were presented.
Изменения антропометрических параметров физического развития детей со сколиозом
Authors: Камалова Ш.М. , Харибова Е.А.
Published: June 2021

Дети со сколиозом отстают в росте и в массе тела от своих здоровых сверстников. Это обусловлено тем, что костная система детей в этом возрасте находится в стадии развития, а сколиоз губительно влияет на рост параметров физического развития ребёнка. Окружность груди в паузе, на высоте вдоха и при полном выдохе у детей со сколиозом больше чем окружность груди здоровых детей. Искривление позвоночного столба приводит к увеличению параметров окружности грудной клетки во всех стадиях дыхания.
Интерактивное программное обеспечение как инструмент повышения эффективности обучения дискретной математике.
Authors: Абдуллаева Назокат
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются возможности интерактивного программного обеспечения, которое имитируют роль учителя, имеющий характер интеллектуальной системы, такой как: анализ, оценка и рекомендация выполненных заданий. Данная интерактивная программное обеспечения существенно повышает качество восприятия информации студентами, оптимизируют систему проверки знаний учащихся, что способствует выполнению одной из наиболее важных целей образования - полному усвоению и запоминанию материала, необходимого будущему специалисту.
Kimyo darslarida o’quvchilar faolligini oshirishda didaktik o’yinlardan foydalanish
Authors: Shayzakova Dilbar , Mullaboyeva Sevara
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada 7-sinf o’quvchilariga kimyo fanini o’qitishda didaktik o’yin usullarini qo’llash orqali, o’quvchilarda zarur bo’lgan kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishda, fanga bo’lgan qiziqishni uyg’otish, dunyoqarashini va yangi ko’nikmalarni shakllantirish, olamni anglash qobiliyatini rivojlantirish, formulalarni eslab qolish, izlanishlari va bilimlari asosida g’olib bo’lishga intilishni shakllantirishga doir topshiriqlar to’g’risida so’z yuritilgan.
7 yoshli bolalar xulq atvoridagi salbiy o‘zgarishlarning kelib chiqish sabablari va omillari
Authors: Oripova Nodima , Ne’matova Surayyo
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi (3-7 yoshli) bolalar xulq-atvoridagi uchraydigan salbiy o‘zgarishlarning kelib chiqish sabablari hamda bu yoshdagi bolalar rivojlanishining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqidagi fikrlar keltirib o‘tilgan.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning adaptiv jarayonlarini takomillashtirishning pedagogik-psixologik muommolari
Authors: Oripova Nodima , Omonova Mohinur
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarniнг adaptiv jarayonlarini takomillashtirishning pedagogik asoslari, uning asosiy mazmuni, bu jarayonda bolalarda yuzaga keladigan muammolari haqida fikr bildirilgan.
Actual issues of digitalization in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to disclosing the essence of digital transformation of industry, which, according to the author, is the key to building a knowledge of economy and obtaining measurable economic results through the introduction of end-to-end technologies. The digitalization process of industry plays an important role in the technological development of regional spatial and sectoral structures, therefore, the production of high-tech products by industry based on innovative digital technologies is of key importance for the development of the country's economy. The author conducted a systematic analysis of the problems of digitalization of the industrial sector of the national economy of Uzbekistan. The article proves the effectiveness of digitalization on the example of successfully functioning companies. It is substantiated that the digital transformation of production should be aimed at increasing the efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the domestic industry in the world market.
The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector.
The resultsof research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy.
The study concludes that it is necessary to actively implement digital economy tools in the industrial sector.
The results of research can be used to develop digitalization processes in the industrial sector of the economy of Uzbekistan and to increase their focus on the growth of competitive advantages and technological progress of regional spatial and sectoral structures in the conditions of digital economy.
Kredit modul tizimida talabalarning individual ta’lim trayektoriyasini shakllantirish
Authors: Sobitxo’jayeva Mastura , Ortiqov Aziz
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada kredit modul tizimi haqida tushunchalar yoritilganlik bilan bir qatorda ushbu tizimda talabala shaxshini individual yo’nalganligini oshirish, ta’limni talaba shaxsi o’zlashtirish qobiliyatiga moslashtirib tashkil etish haqida so’z boradi. Ushbu maqoladan tegishli soha vakillari nazariy ma’lumot sifatida foydalanishlari mumkin.
Tibbiyot sohasida faoliyat ko'rsatayotgan hamshira ayollarning sog'lig'iga ta'sir etuvchi shart sharoitlar va omillar
Authors: Ruzimurotova Yulduz
Published: June 2021

Hozirgi kunda barcha tibbiyot muassalarida ish tajribasiga ega bo'lgan tibbiyot xodimlarining, shu jumladan  asosan ayollarning  ish faoliyatida sog'lig'iga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan shart sharoit va omillarni o'rganish usullari va natijalarini  tahlil qilish muhim  ahamiyatga ega bolib hisoblandi. Bu borada ko’pgina tibbiyot xodimlarining, ayniqsa, hamshira ayollarning sog'lig'iga ta'sir ko'rsatadigan omillarni baholashni tartibga soluvchi me'yoriy-huquqiy hujjatlar tizimlashtirilgan va tashkil etilgandir. Ko’pgina xorijiy olimlar tomonidan tibbiyot xodimlarga, shu jumladan ayollarga ish joylarida ta'sir ko'rsatadigan shart sharoit va omillar kompleksini baholash metodikasi ishlab chiqilgan va tavsiflangan.  Shuningdek, tibbiyot xodimlarining, shu jumladan ayollarning turli mutaxassislik va turli yoshdagi kasbiy sabablarga ko'ra kasalliklarini rivojlanishining sabablari va xususiyatlari ko'rib chiqilgan. Tibbiy xodimlarning, shu jumladan  sog'liqni saqlash tizimida ishlaydigan ayollarning o’z faoliyatida uchraydigan kasbiy kasalligi darajasini oldini olish va uni  pasaytirish bo'yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilganligi  va amaliyotga tadbiq etilishi hamda uning nazorati bugungi kunda  ahamiyatga molik. Maqolada bemorlarning o'lim darajasi yuqori bo'lgan hamda inson salomatligiga xafvli  bo'limlarda ishlaydigan hamshiralarning kasbiy faoliyatida psixosotsial va kasbiy xavf omillari  ko’pgina olimlar kuzatilganligi haqida fikr mulohazalar bayon qilingan. Xavf-xatarlarni qabul qilish sotsiologiyasi doirasida ishlab chiqilgan konstruktivistik metodologiyaga asoslanib, mualliflar kasbiy xavfni aniqlashga mehnatni tashkil etish va sog'liqni saqlash tizimining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari oqibatida amalga oshirish natijasi bo'lgan ob'ektiv va sub'ektiv omillar bilan shartlangan ijtimoiy konstruktsiya sifatida ta'riflashni taklif qilishadi. Ushbu ta'rifning tasviri orqali psixologik ijtimoiy sog'liq uchun xavf va uning omillari ko'rib chiqiladi.
The specificity of learning audition in the classes in english in the high education
Authors: Kenjaeva Nigora
Published: June 2021

The article related to teaching the perception of English speech in the listening classes in the high edicational institutions is considered. The following components of the ability to perceive sounding speech are described: awareness of the phonetic phenomena of the English language; prosody as a means of organizing the structure of a sounding text; background knowledge of the listeners, providing an adequate understanding of the content of the message. Working with students in these areas is interpreted as a prerequisite for the successful formation of auditory competence.
Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг янги босқичида Хитой билан ҳамкорликнинг юксалиши
Authors: Бегалиев Журабек
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг янги босқичида хитой билан ҳамкорликнинг юксалиши йўллари ёртилган. Хитой Халқ Республикаси билан сиёсий, иқтисодий, савдо, илм-фан ва маданий соҳаларда ўзаро манфаатли ҳамкорликни ўрнатиш ва ривожлантиришЎзбекистон учун ҳам муҳим аҳамият касб этиши ва бу ҳамкорлик узоқ тарих билан боғлиқлиги ёритилган. Қолаверса, Ўзбекистон тараққиётининг янги босқичида хитой билан ҳамкорликнинг ошириш бўйича хулоса ва таклифлар берилган.
Судларда якка меҳнат низоларини кўриб чиқишда меҳнат қонунчилигини қўллаш масалалари
Authors: Раҳимқулова Лола
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда меҳнатга оид низоларни кўриб чиқиш ва ҳал этишда суд тизимининг ўрни ва аҳамияти кўриб чиқилди. Бевосита судларда кўриб чиқилиши лозим бўлган меҳнат низолари аниқланди ва таҳлил этилди. Хорижий давлатларда меҳнат низоларини суд тартибида кўриб ҳал этиш қиёсий-ҳуқуқий таҳлил этилди. Якка меҳнат низоларини судлар томонидан кўриб чиқиш ва ҳал этиш доирасида Ўзбекистон Республикасининг амалдаги Меҳнат кодексига тегишли таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилди.
Erkin A’zam asarlarida xarakter va maishiy hayot tasviri
Authors: Qobulova Nodira
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada maishiy hayot tasvirining  oilaviy munosabatlar va muloqotlar, xalqonalik va milliylikni namoyon etishdagi ahamiyati, asar syujetiga ta’siri kabi masalalar haqida so’z borgan. Muallif tomonidan berilgan izohlarda bo’lajak hodisa, harakat, holat tasvirlarining “ob-havo”sini ta’minlaydigan maishiy detallarning ifodasi personajlar xatti-harakatining hayotiyligi ta’minlashda o’rni tahlillar asosida yoritilgan.
“Тазкираи шуаро” қўлёзма нусхаларида “асарнинг ёзилиш сабаби” қиёси
Authors: Дўстова Сурайё
Published: June 2021

Ҳасанмурод Лаффасийнинг “Тазкираи шуаро” асари Хива адабий муҳити доирасида ижод қилган олтмишга яқин қаламкашларнинг ҳаётий йўли ва ижодий мероси тўғрисида бошқа ёндош манбаларда мавжуд бўлмаган қимматли маълумотларни қамраб олганлиги билан аҳамиятга эга. Ушбу мақолада “Тазкираи шуаро” асарининг қўлёзма нусхалари ҳақида маълумот берилди. Шунингдек,  тазкиранинг қўлёзма нусхаларидаги асарнинг ёзилиш сабабини ўхшаш ва фарқли томонлари ўрганилиб хулосалар чиқарилди.
The opportunities of discourse
Authors: Abrarova Sardora
Published: June 2021

This article bargains with the classification issues of talk in English and considers diverse theory on the matter. Talk is analyzed as a critical perspective of cognition and cognitive etymology. Its examination takes into thought communicative conditions and capacities.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси таркибида Қорақалпоғистон ҳуқуқий тизимининг моҳияти
Authors: Айтмуратов Ринат
Published: June 2021

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикаси таркибида Қорақалпоғистон ҳуқуқий тизими, унда умумэътироф этилган талаблар, ҳуқуқий тизим элементлари ҳамда фуқароларнинг эркин ҳаёти, фаровон келажагини ҳисобга олган ҳолда ҳуқуқий ҳодисалар, воситалар, жараёнлар, институтлар, муассасаларнинг ўзаро мантиқий боғлиқлиги ҳақидаги фикрлар баён этилган.
Bo`lg`usi tasviriy san’at o’qituvchilarini kasbga yo’naltirishda qalamtasvirning o’rni
Authors: Xalilov Ruslan
Published: June 2021

Maqolada tasviriy san’atning turi bo’lgan grafika ya’ni qalamtasvirning rangtasvirda tutgan o’rni beqiyosligi haqida nazariy fikr va mulohazalar hamda amaliy qo’llanilishi tahlil etiladi.
Особенности предпринимательской деятельности в условиях развития гражданского общества в Узбекистане
Authors: Ганиев Бахадыржан
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются научные основы и практические аспекты, возможности, объекты и субфакторы, влияющие на развитие предпринимательской деятельности на этапе становления гражданского общества в Республике Узбекистан. Статья посвящена очень актуальной теме-процессу формирования предпринимательских структур в различных сферах социально - экономической жизни страны. Рассмотрев теоретические основы предпринимательства, автор обратил внимание на процесс создания предпринимательских структур с началом демократических реформ в стране и углублением рыночных отношений. Предпринимаются усилия, чтобы показать роль реформаторских процессов в развитии предпринимательства в стране. Автор успешно связал процесс формирования предпринимательской культуры с реформированием системы высшего образования, в том числе с созданием высших учебных заведений нового поколения, открытием филиалов ведущих университетов мира из развитых стран Узбекистана. Автор статьи выделил недостатки в процессе подготовки современных конкурентоспособных кадров, что тесно связано с формированием предпринимательской предприимчивости у будущих специалистов.