bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bhagavad Gita and Psychotherapy: Relevance and Applications
Authors: Mishra Vasu , Rajpurohit Surendra S. , Nebhinani Naresh
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Implementing Bhagavad Gita in day-to-day practice will facilitate in developing a culturally acceptable form of psychotherapy, which would be possibly more appealing and effective in the Indian context. This narrative review focuses on Bhagavad Gita with the aim to outline its utility in day-to-day psychotherapeutic practices. The article summarizes various psychotherapeutic approaches which are apparent during the dialog between Lord Krishna and Arjuna in Bhagavad Gita. These psychotherapeutic approaches which are evident when one reads the Bhagavad Gita have been compared to modern psychotherapies like cognitive behavioral therapy and psychoanalytic therapy. It aims to show the similarities between them and further postulate how psychotherapeutic principles from Bhagavad Gita can be used to develop a more indigenous model of therapy which takes this scripture into account.
A Routine Obstetric Management Leading to a Surprising Revelation
Authors: Lal Swati , Shaikh Shabista , Bal Himadri , Verma Akanksha
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The outcome of any obstetric management is often uncertain and sometimes surprises us when least expected. A primigravida at 32 weeks, who reported preterm labor and PROM underwent cesarean section due to non-progress of labor. The per-operative bleeding was more than average. She was transfused with one unit of cross-matched O+ve blood following which there appeared clinical evidence of hematuria. Investigations into this unexpected development revealed that the woman’s blood group was the Bombay group and not O+ve. Bombay blood group is a rare group that is characterized by absent A, B, and H antigens and the presence of anti-A, anti-B, and anti-H antibodies. H antigen acts as a precursor of A and B antigens. During cross-matching, just like O blood group Bombay group will not show any reaction to anti-A and anti-B antibodies. However, when reverse or serum grouping is performed Bombay group will show the presence of anti-H antibody which is not seen in the O group as they have the H antigen. If proper serum grouping/cross-matching is not done for the Bombay group it may lead to serious transfusion reactions.
Prevalence and Correlates of Fecal Calprotectin among Spondyloarthritis’s Patient
Authors: Kumar Satish , Singhal Anuj , Yadav Arun K. , Karade Santosh , Dhankar Nimisha
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Aims and Objectives:

The study was undertaken to estimate the prevalence of fecal calprotectin among spondyloarthritis (SpA) and its correlates among the Indian population.

Methods:

All newly diagnosed patients of SpA were enrolled in the study. The data were collected for socio-demographic, inflammatory markers, and disease activity at the time of diagnosis. Stool samples were collected, homogenized, and processed for measurement of fecal calprotectin levels using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).

Results:

A total of 93 patients with 18 (19.4%) having peripheral SpA and 75 (80.6%) having axial SpA were included in the study. The average fecal calprotectin (FCP) level was 31.54 ± 30.83 mcg/g. The FCP levels were higher for the peripheral group (46.34 mcg/g vs. 28.16 mcg/g P value < 0.001). High FCP, more than 50 mcg/gm, was found in 24.75% of patients, 20% patients of Axial SpA group, and 44.4% in peripheral SpA. There was a statistically significant correlation between the FCP levels and BASFAI levels.

Conclusion:

This study demonstrated that a significant proportion of newly diagnosed patients of SpA would have subclinical gut inflammation as measured by FCP. Identifying this subset may be important for early treatment.
A Rare Association of Complex Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease with Situs Inversus Totalis Complicated by Brain Abscess in an Adolescent – A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Vipul K. , Juneja Abha
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

Dextrocardia can be associated with situs inversus and other cyanotic and acyanotic congenital heart diseases. Although the true incidence is difficult to ascertain. Situs inversus totalis is the complete reversal of the position of the viscera in the abdominal and thoracic cavities. It is rare and commonly associated with congenital heart disease. Complicated cardiac malformation like this when associated with brain abscess poses several challenges to the anesthetist due to the altered hemodynamics and increased intracranial tension and warrant a meticulous anesthetic and surgical plan. We report a case of situs inversus totalis complicated by cerebral abscess in a tertiary care center.
Low frequency asymptotics and local energy decay for the Schrödinger equation
Authors: Royer Julien
Published: January 2024

We prove low frequency resolvent estimates and local energy decay for the Schrödinger equation in an asymptotically Euclidean setting. More precisely, we go beyond the optimal estimates by comparing the resolvent of the perturbed Schrödinger operator with the resolvent of the free Laplacian. This gives the leading term for the development of this resolvent when the spectral parameter is close to 0. For this, we show in particular how we can apply the usual commutators method for generalized resolvents and simultaneously for different operators. Then we deduce similar results for the large time asymptotics of the corresponding evolution problem. Even if we are interested in this paper in the standard Schrödinger equation, we provide a method which can be applied to more general non-selfadjoint (dissipative) operators.
Базисность полиномов Лежандра в пространстве Лебега с переменным показателем
Authors: Magomed-Kasumov Magomedrasul Grozbekovich , Shakh-Emirov Tadgidin Nurmagomedovich , Gadzhimirzaev Ramis Makhmudovich
Published: January 2024

И. И. Шарапудинов доказал базисность системы полиномов Лежандра в пространствах Лебега с переменным показателем $p(x)$, когда $p(x)>1$ удовлетворяет условию Дини-Липшица и является константой вблизи концов отрезка ортогональности. В настоящей работе базисность указанной системы доказана без требования постоянства на концах переменного показателя.
Библиография: 9 названий.
Об изометрических вложениях призм
Authors: Dolbilin Nikolay Petrovich , Shtogrin Mikhail Ivanovich
Published: January 2024

Для произвольной выпуклой многогранной призмы строится семейство ее изометрических вложений, удовлетворяющих условиям, аналогичным тем, которые А. В. Погорелов накладывал на изометрию кругового цилиндра и называл условиями "опирания на окружности по краям".
Библиография: 4 названия.
A RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE EFFICACY
OF YAVADI KALKA AND TILADI KALKA AFTER JALOUKAVACHARANA IN THE
MANAGEMENT OF DUSHTAVRANA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NONHEALING TRAUMATIC ULCER
Authors: Biradar Priyanka , G Gannur Prasadshakti , Madni A M
Published: January 2024

Background: Among the nonhealing ulcers, traumatic nonhealing ulcers are one of a variety, and they are cate-gorized in Dusthavrana in our classics. In Ayurveda, regarding Dusthavrana in etiological factors, pathogenesis and different treatment modalities are elaboratively explained. Objectives: In this study efficacy of Yavadi Kalka and Tiladi Kalka application after Jaloukavacharana was conducted in Dusthavrana (Non healing traumatic ul-cer). Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Vijaya-pur. 40 cases of Dusthavrana (nonhealing traumatic ulcer) were selected from the OPD and IPD of BLDEA’s AVS Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya Vijayapur and randomly assigned into two Groups namely Group-A and Group-B with 20 patients in each group. Subjects under Group-A were treated with Yavadi Kalka after Jaloukavacha-rana while subjects under Group-B were treated with Tiladi Kalka after Jaloukavacharana. Results: Assess-ment of Severity of Pain, Itching, Burning sensation, Discharge , Tenderness, Size of Ulcer, Foul smell and Floor of the ulcer in Group-A showed 85%,95%,100%,80%, 95%,85%,95% & 100%, improvement respectively and in Group-B 86%, 100%, 84%, 100%, 100%, 95% 100% &100% improvement respectively. On assessing the overall effect of the treatment Yavadi Kalka after Jaloukavacharana showed good result with 96.57% relief while that of Tiladi Kalka after Jaloukavacharana showed with 91% relief. Conclusion: On comparing the re-sults of Group-A and Group-B, Group A has shown significant effect than group-B in above said parameters.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PRAMEHA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: R Bhoomika , B V Priyanka
Published: January 2024

Diabetes, which is a metabolic disorder, is the most common disorder affecting more than 30 million people with type 2 diabetes is characterized by polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria that can be related to Prameha. The pa-rameters for the diagnosis of diabetes are fasting blood sugar (FBS), post prandial blood sugar (PPBS), fasting urine sugar (FUS), post prandial urine sugar (PPUS) and glycated hemoglobin (Hba1c). The word prameha com-prises of 2 words ‘Pra’ which means Abundant and ‘Meha’ which means ‘passing of large quantity of urine’. In Ayurveda the cardinal features of Prameha which is caused by vitiation of all doshas mainly Bahudrava Shleshma1 are Prabhootha mutrata and Avila mutrata1. The complaints of diabetes are included under Medova-ha sroto Vikara. Two broad classifications of Prameha are Sahaja and Apatya Nimittaja characterized by krusha pramehi and sthula pramehi2 respectively. A 44-year male patient, with the complaint of weight loss, increased thirst for 11 months on regular body check-up came to know that his blood sugar & urine sugar levels were high i.e., FBS – 263mg/dl, PPBS – 396mg/dl, FUS – 0.5% and PPUS – 2%, Hba1c 13.6. Based on the symptoms and presentation it was diagnosed as Apatya Nimittaja, sthula pramehi and treatment was done for the same. This case was managed with sthula pramehi chikitsa siddhanta3,4 (treatment principles of diabetes) with the shodhana i, e virechana followed by administration of Shilajathu, yava and meha abhaya kashaya. The weight of the pa-tient was maintained throughout the treatment, without allowing the condition to enter into vataja prameha which is asadhya condition. A significant improvement was observed with decreased in symptoms and decrease in blood and urine sugar levels.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF POSTERIOR POLAR CATARACT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Yadav Nalini , Ramadevi Ch. , Anasuya K.
Published: January 2024

Posterior Polar Cataract is the rare subset of congenital cataracts resulting in defective vision. It follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and is occasionally sporadic due to the high incidence of intraoperative complications, which include posterior capsular rent, nucleus drop, etc. Posterior Polar Cataract is a surgical challenge
for ophthalmologists. Ayurveda cataracts can be described in the context of Timira, Kacha and Linganasha. Timira is a disease of the Drishti Mandala, which presents with blurred vision initially, and if left untreated, it will
progress to Kacha, which, if neglected, will lead to Linganasha. Linganasha is the last stage, where there is complete vision loss. A 37-year-old female patient complaining of blurred vision for distance and glare at night for
two years is presented here. She was diagnosed with Posterior polar cataract one year back. The patient underwent
Ayurveda treatment of shodhana and shamana chikitsa after properly assessing Rogi and Roga bala, which includes- Kayavirchana, Shirovirechana, Kriyakalpas (Akshitarpana, Anjana) and Rasayana prayogas. Assessment
after the above treatment has shown improvement in the patient's visual acuity. From this study, it can be concluded that Ayurvedic treatment can preserve and give a better quality of vision to the patient of Posterior Polar
Cataract, as surgery includes a high risk of capsular rupture and vitreous loss that can lead to worse visual outcomes.
A CASE STUDY ON AGNI KARMA WITH PIPPALI IN THE MANAGEMENT OF
CHARMAKEELA W.S.R. TO WART
Authors: Islam Asraful , Balaraddi S.L , S Kattewadi Ishwar , Waddar Sujata , Waddar Shridhar
Published: January 2024

Warts are common viral infectious conditions having symptoms like small fleshy grainy bumps, white, pink or tan
coloured, sprinkled with tiny black pinpoints, measuring about 1-10 mm and having clotted blood vessels seen in
primary care and affected approximately 7% to 10% of the population. In day-to-day life, Charmakeela is a nonhazardous condition, but it causes pain, and cosmetically, it causes inconvenience and a lack of concentration in
their work. In Ayurveda, warts are co-related with Charmakeela, mainly due to the vitiation of Vyana Vata &
Kapha Dosha, which presents with pain, itching, swelling and roughness symptoms. Acharyas explained the different treatment principles for Charmakeela, such as Bheshaja, Shashtra, Kshara, and Agnikarma. As such,
Bheshaja, Kshara and Shashtra Karma are done; there will be recurrence, but when treated with Agnikarma, there
is no recurrence. So, Agnikarma is the choice of treatment in Charmakeela. It’s a simple procedure which can be
carried out at the OPD level & complications are also less & it’s affordable. Dahanopakarana told in the classics
are Pippali, Ajashakrit, Godanta, Shara, and Shalaka for Tvakagata yoga; this article highlights the case study
for the management of Charmakeela with Pippali for Agnikarma, which showed good results and followed by
Kumari Pulp local application.
Genetic Comparison of H3N2 Influenza Virus in Indonesia with WHO Recommended Strains During the Period 2004 – 2021
Authors: Sutrisno Johny Hartawan , Sari Triyana , Nataprawira Sari Mariyati Dewi , Sidarta Erick
Published: January 2024

Influenza caused by A/H3N2 virus is one commonly found infections in tropical countries. Vaccination policy against A/H3N2 virus is already established for Northern and Southern hemisphere, however, no specified policy is established for tropical countries such as Indonesia. World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended Indonesia to use vaccine formulation designated for Northern hemisphere. Some studies, however, have shown that there were mismatches between recommended vaccine and circulating strains present in Asian countries, which might have caused regional outbreaks. This study was aimed to compare the genetic makeup of WHO recommended vaccine strain with H3N2 virus circulating in Indonesia. A total of 147 HA and 148 NA complete nucleotide sequences from Indonesian population, as well as 14 HA and 14 NA WHO-recommended nucleotide sequences, were downloaded from GISAID. These sequences were subjected to phylogenetic analysis using MEGA 11. Furthermore, antigenicity of these isolates was analyzed using Kolaskar and Tangonkar Prediction method accessible through IEDB website and Vaxijen 2.0. This study revealed that WHO-recommended vaccine strain for southern hemisphere in 2010 were compatible with Indonesian strains circulating in 2009. Furthermore, there were no recommended vaccine strain that matched strain in circulation between 2010 to 2012 and 2019. Kolaskar and Tongaonkar antigenicity prediction analysis had simulated that several mutations rendered some antigenic epitopes of HA and NA protein to be non-antigenic. These findings highlighted the importance of reliable national surveillance network of influenza to prevent regional epidemic and the development of local influenza vaccine to better accommodate Indonesian population.
Tipologi Pergerakan Wisatawan pada Beberapa Destinasi Utama di Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Ayudiah Chrismonica , Roychansyah M. Sani
Published: January 2024

Keragaman destinasi wisata yang berada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dan didukung dengan perencanaan Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional (KSPN) yang terdiri dari 5 KSPN dan tersebar di kabupaten/kota di DIY. Hal ini dapat membentuk pola pergerakan wisatawan yang berawal dari urban tourism menjadi sub-urban tourism. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengidentifikasi pola pergerakan wisatawan pada beberapa destinasi wisata yang berada di KSPN DIY. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner pada destinasi utama yakni Candi Prambanan, Pantai Baron, Pantai Parangtritis, Gembira Loka dan Volcano Tour. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan wisatawan yang berkunjung destinasi utama  dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.  Hasil pada penelitian ini terdapat rute yang diidentifikasi pada tiga pattern yakni single pattern, multiple pattern, dan complex pattern.  Adapun untuk destinasi sekunder yang sering dikunjungi ialah Malioboro dan Alun-Alun Kidul. Selaras dengan lokasi penginapan yang banyak dipilih oleh wisatawan berada di Kota Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya yang menandakan bahwa akomodasi pendukung wisatawan masih belum merata ke beberapa ke beberapa destinasi wisata utama lainnya. Sehingga pola pergerakan yang terbentuk masih bergantung pada ketersediaan akomodasi dan amenitas yang berada di wilayah yang paling lengkap.
Optimasi Biaya Berdasarkan Tipe Rumah dan Luas Lahan Serta Pemilihan Prioritas Pengembangan Fasilitas Umum dan Sosial
Authors: Suryati Budiman Merlinda
Published: January 2024

Perumahan Griya Paniki Indah Manado dibangun sejak tahun 2005 merupakan salah satu perumahan terbesar di kota Manado. PT. Setia Kawan Lestari dan PT. Bumi Mapanget Asri sebagai pengembang perumahan Griya Paniki Indah. Berbagai jenis tipe rumah mulai dari rumah subsidi sampai rumah tipe komersil dengan penawaran harga yang beragam serta memiliki fasilitas umum dan fasilitas sosial di dalam perumahan. Dalam penelitian ini diambil tiga tipe rumah yaitu tipe 36 subsidi, tipe 42 dan tipe 51 komersil dengan data bahan yang di ambil dari kantor pemasaran perumahan Griya Paniki Indah Manado. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung optimasi keuntungan berdasarkan tipe rumah yang dimana masih sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat serta kemampuan masyarakat sehingga dapat membeli unit rumah dengan penyelesaiannya menggunakan metode simpleks. Serta penyebaran kuesioner ke masyarakat dengan beberapa kriteria pengembangan fasilitas yaitu lingkungan/jalan, ekonomi, sosial, transportasi/komunikasi, lahan/penggunaan lahan dan penempatan fasilitas dan perhitungannya menggunakan metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP) sehingga mendapat kriteria yang paling penting yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat.
PEMBUATAN BAK SAMPAH GUNA MENINGKATKAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DESA PAMARAYAN
Authors: Ilmi Yusina Fadla , Fauzul Ahmad , Faiz Faiz , Nabila Berliana , Aldiansyah Reza
Published: January 2024

Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui program Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) Kelompok 14 Universitas Banten Jaya periode Agustus-September 2023 ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan terutama pengolahan sampah di Desa Pamarayan Kecamatan Pamarayan Kabupaten Serang Banten. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui observasi, persiapan, penyuluhan, pemberian tempat sampah, publikasi dan evaluasi kegiatan. Partisipasi dan antusiasme masyarakat Desa Pamarayan cukup baik, serta kondusif. Dampak dari kegiatan ini warga mampu meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan terutama pengolahan sampah di Desa Pamarayan, sehingga Desa Pamarayan menjadi asri dan bersih.
Pentingnya Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran UMKM
Authors: Zulkarnain Rizal
Published: January 2024

Usaha Menengah, Kecil, dan Mikro (UMKM) yang didirikan di Desa Cilanggir, Kecamatan Grogol Idah, Kabupaten Serang merupakan pilar penting penopang perekonomian masyarakat Desa Cilanggir. Hal ini ditandai dengan rata-rata mata pencaharian masyarakat sebagai pelaku industri yaitu industri tahu, industri sangkar burung, dan industri pandai besi. Dalam pelaksanaannya, para pelaku industri di Desa Cilanggir masih menggunakan beberapa cara konvensional dalam upaya pemasaran produknya dimana hasil produksinya akan dijual kepada pengepul yang sudah menjadi konsumen tetap. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, para pelaku usaha ini mengaku masih kesulitan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini sehingga target pasarnya masih sangat terbatas. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yaitu dengan mengamati pelaku usaha untuk melihat secara langsung kendala yang dihadapi. Dilanjutkan dengan metode pembekalan melalui pemaparan materi hingga sosialisasi guna memperdalam beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan pelaku industri untuk lebih memperluas pangsa pasar. Hasil pemaparan materi menunjukkan bahwa untuk memperluas pasar produksi sebaiknya memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi saat ini sehingga dapat memaksimalkan pendapatan usaha. Selain itu dalam upaya pemasaran sebaiknya menonjolkan sesuatu yang menjadi ciri khas dari produk yang diciptakan agar mampu bersaing dengan pangsa pasar yang luas.
Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Rahadian Muhammad Cezario Gading , Surwanti Arni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keputusan investasi,  keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 40 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Annual Report. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dan teknik analisis data digunakan software Eviews 12. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: keputusan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, keputusan pendanaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
This study aims to analyze the effect of investment decisions, funding decisions and dividend policies on firm value. The subjects of this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample in this study were 40 companies selected using purposive sampling. Data collection is carried out using the Annual Report. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression and the data analysis technique used is Eviews 12 software. Based on the results of the study it was found that: investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value, funding decisions have a positive and significant effect on firm value, and dividend policy has a positive effect and significant to firm value.
PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY, YIELD COMPONENTS, AND POPULATION DENSITY OF A LOCAL CORN GENOTYPE FROM ECUADORIAN AMAZONIA
Authors: Alemán-Pérez Reinaldo , Bravo-Medina Carlos Alfredo , Ibarra-Tellez Ernesto Marino
Published: January 2024

Population density is one of the most important agronomic factors in corn (Zea mays L.) for achieving high agricultural yields. In the Ecuadorian Amazon, there are no studies that allow us to determine a population density that is suitable for the edaphoclimatic and cultural conditions of the region. This work was carried out at the Experimental Center for Amazonian Research and Production (CEIPA) of the Amazon State University. The effect of population densities of 31 250, 41 666, and 62 500 plants per hectare of the local variety Tusilla on physiological indicators, yield components, and crop agricultural yield was studied. A randomized block experimental design with three treatments and three replicates was used. The data was tested for normality using Shapiro-Wilks, followed by an analysis of variance and a mean comparison test using Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). Increased population density reduces leaf area and dry matter production per plant while increasing leaf area index and net assimilation rate. Each individual plant showed higher leaf area values at the lowest population density, with averages of 1.18 and 1.56 m2 at 55 and 75 d, respectively, and higher dry matter production in stems and leaves, with 61.15 g plant-1 at 75 d. The highest net assimilation rate was 9.05 g m2 d-1 at the highest population density. At lower population densities, yield components are favored; however, a higher agricultural yield of more than 6405 kg ha-1 is obtained at higher densities due to the greater number of plants per unit area.
¿Precisamos cambiar nuestra forma de computar la caducidad de las demandas laborales? Implicancias de la Mesa de Partes Electrónica del Poder Judicial
Authors: Bulnes Alegría Iván
Published: January 2024

La implantación de la Mesa de Partes Electrónica del Poder Judicial significa una transformación en las prácticas de los litigantes peruanos, ya que acceden a una herramienta tecnológica que les permite presentar escritos y demandas de todo tipo ante los tribunales de justicia, utilizando conexiones a Internet de modo continuo durante las 24 horas del día y los 365 días del año. Este cambio incide sobre los criterios de accesibilidad a los tribunales utilizados en los procesos laborales para computar plazos de caducidad y hace necesario un cambio en la norma, pues la nueva tecnología permite acceder a los tribunales de modo permanente e ininterrumpido y torna anacrónico el criterio que contaba plazos de caducidad de acuerdo con la posibilidad del demandante para acudir de modo presencial a una sede judicial física.
La inteligencia artificial y su incidencia en el mercado laboral peruano
Authors: Cornejo Cachay Diego Leonel
Published: January 2024

El desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial (IA), como avance global, implica la transformación social hacia un nuevo paradigma, con gran influencia en diversos ámbitos, como el del trabajo. De esta manera, el mercado laboral peruano ha cambiado como consecuencia de un proceso inevitable. Por esta razón, resulta importante conocer la nueva forma del manejo de las relaciones laborales y los cambios significativos que se presentan en los diversos sectores económicos de nuestro país a partir de la influencia de la IA, a fin de definir la creación de un texto normativo especial como una opción viable que permita abarcar diferentes aspectos conexos al escenario.
Primacía de la realidad familiar en el ámbito judicial laboral
Authors: Bermúdez-Tapia Manuel
Published: January 2024

El análisis de los casos en la especialidad laboral y previsional se asumen en función al trabajador o pensionista que plantea el reconocimiento de sus derechos. Sin embargo, esta realidad se extiende al entorno familiar del trabajador o pensionista. Este entorno constituye una condición que no logra ser analizada por el juez debido a la evaluación formal y directa de las pretensiones o situaciones que se puedan plantear en un ámbito judicial laboral o previsional que excluye la evaluación de todo ámbito ajeno a lo predeterminado en el ámbito del proceso. De este modo, la realidad sociofamiliar del trabajador o pensionista no es analizada como parte de la dimensión y la configuración del daño que lo afecta. No obstante, la vulneración de sus derechos no puede limitarse al contexto individual —conforme lo detallado por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en el caso Muelle Flores vs. Perú—, porque resulta imposible disociar el contexto familiar de la persona que plantea el reconocimiento de sus derechos.
MEMBANGUN MULTI KOMPETENSI PENDETA GBI (STUDI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA PENDETA DI ERA POSTMODERN)
Authors: Yonathan Ruben
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan fundamental dalam mengelola tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan gerejawi di era postmodern, agar tersedia sumber daya manusia yang memiliki multi kompetensi di atas rata-rata. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat cepat memberikan dampak bagi kehidupan manusia dalam segala aspeknya. Secara khusus, kita saat ini dihadapkan pada isu kecerdasan buatan atau Artificial Intelligence (AI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa era postmodern  menuntut pemimpin gereja memiliki multi kompetensi. Kehadiran era postmodern  telah mengubah dinamika sosial, budaya, dan spiritualitas dalam masyarakat. Pentingnya landasan Alkitab untuk mengembangkan upaya Multi Kompetensi Pendeta Gereja Bethel Indonesia guna meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya sebagai pemimpin yang sesuai di era postmodern . Kondisi masyarakat di era postmodern  sangatlah sporadis dan dinamis, dengan ciri-ciri yang idealis dan individualis, serta kehidupan sosial yang cenderung maju, rasional, dan bahkan skeptis. Kepemimpinan pendeta juga memiliki dimensi keberlanjutan, mengingat kebutuhan manusia yang tergabung dalam komunitas gereja dan bangsa bersifat holistik.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membangun multi kompetensi pendeta gereja bethel indonesia  untuk memiliki multi kompetensi  di era postmodern ini.
KUALIFIKASI PENGAJAR ALKITAB MELAWAN AJARAN SESAT ANTI- TRITUNGGAL BERDASARKAN 1 TIMOTIUS 4:1-16
Authors: Sihite Franseda
Published: January 2024

Ajaran sesat yang menolak doktrin Allah Tritunggal (Anti-Tritunggal) sudah muncul sejak awal kekristenan lahir di dunia. Bentuknya ada dalam berbagai varian yang pada prinsipnya menolak keallahan dan kesetaraan pribadi Allah yang eksis dalam Tritunggal. Bahkan di era global saat ini, masih bermunculan varian baru seperti ajaran Oneness Pentacostalism dan Dwitunggal. Ajaran Anti-Tritunggal menjadi ancaman yang menyesatkan gereja. Seorang pengajar Alkitab perlu memiliki kualifikasi khusus untuk melawan ajaran Anti-Tritunggal. Kualifikasi apa yang diperlukan seorang pengajar Alkitab melawan ajaran Anti-Tritunggal seperti yang tertuang dalam 1 Timotius 4:1-16, merupakan pertanyaan penelitian yang diajukan. Untuk itu, artikel ilmiah ini ditulis dengan tujuan memaparkan kualifikasi tersebut. Dengan memakai metode eksegesis dan studi literatur, ditemukan kualifikasi yang patut dimiliki seorang pengajar Alkitab melawan ajaran Anti-Tritunggal yaitu menghidupi ajaran para rasul dengan cara berpegang teguh padanya dan setia mengajarkannya, memiliki kompetensi spiritual-teologis alkitabiah dengan cara memahami pokok-pokok iman Kristen (Basic Beliefs), memiliki Hermeneutika Inspirational Pneumatik, dan mampu mengawasi diri juga ajarannya.
Kesalahan Berbahasa pada Teks Deskripsi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Siagian Irwan , Sumirah Sumirah , Nisa Khoirun
Published: January 2024

In everyday life, language activities are common. This activity is important in establishing communication between people, both verbally and in writing. When involved in language activities, language errors often appear, resulting in an analysis of these errors. This research aims to describe the types of language errors that appear in descriptive texts made by high school students. The method used in research is qualitative description. The objects used in this research are documents written by high school students. Based on the research, it can be concluded that there are (1) spelling errors which include punctuation errors, letter usage errors and word writing errors, (2) phonological errors which include phoneme deletion errors, (3) morphological errors which include errors in writing prepositions and less effective word selection, (4) syntactic errors which include wasting words, use of conjunctions, choice of phrases and sentence structure, (5) semantic errors which include word ambiguity and formal word choice.
The Influence of Directors on Financial Performance with Independent Commissioners as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Usmany Paul , Makatita Josephus Alberth , Bakri Asri Ady , Usmany Alfrin E. M. , Cahyono Ari Nugroho
Published: January 2024

Researchers believe that a leader, in this case the Board of Directors, can have a significant influence on the success or failure of a company because it is a leader who plays a big role in the formation of company regulations, the direction of the company, and a leader also oversees these policies so that they can run well and in the desired path including the Financial Performance of a company. Therefore, the research aims to analyze the influence of directors on financial performance. Different from previous research, this research adds the Independent Commissioner variable as a moderating variable which researchers can strengthen the relationship between the Directors variable and Financial Performance. This variable uses 1 Independent variable, namely Directors, one Dependent variable, namely Financial Performance, and 1 moderating variable, namely Independent Commissioner. This research is quantitative with an explanatory approach. The data used in this research is primary data that researchers obtained from distributing online questionnaires to 50 directors, 150 employees and 100 commissioners of private companies spread throughout Indonesia. The results in this article show a positive relationship direction and a significant influence on the Company's Financial Performance because the results are positive and below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.014..Apart from that, researchers also believe, which is also the second hypothesis in this research, that Independent Commissioners who uphold fundamental principles in the company can moderate the influence of Directors on Financial Performance because the Directors are their subordinates and are under their control. If directors can influence financial performance, then independent commissioners can influence it more significantly because of this structural order. Based on this, the results of the third table of path coefficients show that the Independent Commissioner variable can moderate the influence of the Directors variable on the company's financial performance because it has a positive relationship direction and is below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.000. More significant than direct testing 0.014. Thus, the first and second hypotheses that the researcher believes can be proven and accepted.
Formația clasicistă a unui autor patristic: Evagrie Ponticul
Authors: CORBU Agapie
Published: January 2024

This study traces the scholarly context in which one of the great pa­tristic figures of Christian antiquity was formed: Evagrius Ponticus. Bio­gra­phical data on this author are extremely scarce and, therefore, in re­con­structing the picture of Evagrius’ intellectual formation, information from a wide variety of sources is used. In this way, the study succeeds in placing Evagrius in the general context of classical Greek paideia, showing how his many connections with pagan teachers of rhetoric and philosophy, as well as with the great theologians of the time, succeeded in imprinting on Evagrius’ thought the characteristic stamp of a classical education impregnated with the Christian ethos. It was with this education that Evagrius left, in the last part of his life, for the Egyptian desert, where he used all his intellectual endowment to create a system that has become a classic in Eastern monastic theology.
Pembuatan dan Uji Fungsional Sistem Irigasi Berbasis Solar Tracker
Authors: Mahendra Ilza , Santoso Pande Putu , Sanubary Iklas , Ningsih Irma Fahrizal Butsi
Published: January 2024

Irigasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam sebuah sistem pertanian. Sistem irigasi konvensional memiliki berbagai macam kekurangan. Seiring perkembangan zaman, berkembanglah sistem irigasi modern yang memanfaatkan teknologi solar panel, sebagai sumber listrik, untuk menghidupkan pompa air. Guna mengoptimalkan kinerja pompa air pada sistem irigasi modern, dipandang perlu untuk mengkombinasikannya dengan solar tracker. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya pada setiap sudut kemiringan. Metode penelitian terdiri atas metode pembuatan alat dan metode uji fungsional. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga hari dari jam 07:00 sampai jam 16:00. Daya listrik tertinggi yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan solar tracker adalah sebesar 21,02 V pada jam 12:00 dengan sudut kemiringan 90o, dan menghasilkan daya listrik terendah sebesar 5,25 V pada jam 15:00 dengan sudut kemiringan yaitu 97o. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan menggunakan solar tracker ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh cahaya matahari, dimana semakin terang cahaya matahari pada sudut tertentu maka akan meningkatkan suhu panel surya dan menyebabkan nilai penyerapan daya serap pada panel surya naik meskipun tidak signifikan.
La liturgia en la encrucijada de la reforma religiosa en los monasterios femeninos castellanos
Authors: Pérez Vidal Mercedes
Published: January 2024

This article studies how examining liturgical books and certain sources that are not strictly liturgical, such as normative texts or miscellanies, can reshape our views and change our assumptions about reform processes in Late Medieval Castilian convents. It offers a detailed examination of the gendered definition of auctoritas, and the role of women in planning and performing the liturgy and the transmission of knowledge. This analysis considers canonical and theological texts together with liturgical sources and normative texts that codified the liturgy: ordinaries, ceremonials, customaries, etc., from female monasteries. Some of these sources were copied in miscellaneous volumes which will be discussed as vehicles for the transfer of knowledge and the creation of a reformed identity in close relationship with the liturgy. Finally, analyzing the circulation of some of these manuscripts through different networks will allow us propose some hypotheses about their roles in the early dissemination of reformist ideas in Castile.
ÇAĞDAŞ TÜRK RESMİNDE KENT İMGESİNE GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Hafızoğlu Nursun , Yavuz Azeri Nevin
Published: January 2024

Türk resminde kent konusu sıklıkla işlenmiştir. Kent dokusu ve manzaraları bir süre sonra yerini, kent hayatının değişen ve dönüşen yapısına paralel olarak eleştirel bir söylem içeren resimlerine bırakmıştır ve bu resimlerde kentin gerçekleri deşifre edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada sanatçıların, kent hayatının gecekondulaşma, sosyal adaletsizlik, yabancılaşma, çevre kirliliği gibi olumsuz durumlarına odaklanan çalışmaları incelenecektir.
Artık kentler, sanatçıların kent sorunlarına işaret ettiği, dikkat çekmeye ve sorunların çözümüne katkı sağlamaya ve hatta çarpık kentleşmenin getirilerinden olan yabancılaşmaya vurgu yaptığı bir konudur. Bu bağlamda sanatçıların gözünden dönemin Türkiye’sine nasıl bakıldığı hususunda değerlendirme yapabilmek ve katmanlar arası anlamı inceleyebilmek adına çok önemlidir ve bu da göstergebilim ışığında mümkündür.
Araştırmada sanayileşmenin etkileriyle hızla değişen kent yapısının sebep olduğu olumsuzluklara tepki veren sanatçıların, eserlerinin anlamlarının çözümlenmesi ve yorumlanması amacıyla tutarlı ve nesnel bir yöntem olan “göstergebilim” tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında eleştirel bakış açısına sahip resimlerin kent hayatıyla hangi bağlamda iletişim kurduğu ve nasıl bir söylem içerdiğinin göstergebilim ışığında incelenmesi çok önemlidir. Çünkü göstergebilimle detaylı eser çözümlemesi yapılacak olup, yananlamların açığa çıkartılması ve çıkan sonuçların literatüre katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.
Sanatçılar, kente sadece görsel bir nesne olarak yaklaşmayarak, kent sorunlarını fark edip çalışmalarıyla sorunlara işaret ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda bazı kent resimlerinin renk biçim ilişkilerinde şekillenen plastik değerleri ve buna söylem olarak katılan eleştirel tutumlar göstergebilimsel yöntemle değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, literatür tarama yöntemi ve belge inceleme modeliyle yapılmış olup, elde edilen veriler göstergebilim ışığında derinlemesine incelenmiştir.
Molecular characterization of carbapenemase production in clinical isolates of Klebsiella species isolated in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bansal Madhulika , Pandey Anita , Chauhan Kalpana , Singh Peetam
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Emergence of resistance to carbapenems in clinical isolates of Klebsiella species is a matter of concern. This prospective study was carried out to determine the prevalence of carbapenem resistance in clinical isolates of Klebsiella species phenotypically and to confirm for the presence of bla NDM (New Delhi metallo-b-lactamase) and bla KPC (Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase) genes in these isolates.
 
Materials and Methods: The 336 clinical isolates of Klebsiella species were tested for carbapenemase production by phenotypic tests; the Modified Hodge Test (MHT) and Combined Disc Test (CDT). The carbapenemase producers were further confirmed for presence of bla NDM and bla KPC genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). 
 
Results:  Resistance to carbapenem was seen in 34.52% of clinical isolates of Klebsiella species and majority of these isolates were from inpatient units (59.23%) of the Hospital. Maximum cases were seen in males (63.69%) and the positivity rate was high in > 61 years of age (27.08%).  On genotypic characterization, bla NDM was the predominant (15.52%) gene detected as compared to bla KPC (10.34%) gene. However, these 2 genes could not be detected in some isolates suggesting other genes responsible for carbapenem resistance.
 
Conclusion: Emergence of resistance to carbapenem is a matter of concern. There was predominance of bla NDM gene in our hospital. Timely and accurate detection of resistance and rational use of second and third-line antibiotics would allow the early initiation of treatment for better patient outcome.
The role of glycemic status in onset of microalbuminuria in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: W. Marshnil Romy. , Mony Archana , G. Ganesh , Vetha Jose J. Aaron
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Diabetic nephropathy is a major microvascular complication in diabetic patients. Microalbuminuria when detected early, helps to delay progression to proteinuria and overt diabetic nephropathy. This study aims to find out the role of glycaemic control and development of microalbuminuria in type -2 diabetes.
 
Materials and Methods: This study was done at a South Indian tertiary care centre. Our case control study included 100 subjects with diabetes as cases and 100 age and sex-matched healthy individuals without diabetes as the controls. Blood samples were collected from both groups to assess fasting and post prandial blood sugar levels, as well as HbA1c levels. Urine samples were also analysed for microalbumin using midstream early morning samples. Our data was analysed using statistical methods such as Chi square test, unpaired Student’s t-tests, and linear regression method.
 
Results: The results displayed a striking rise in the average levels of urine microalbumin in individuals with diabetes, as compared to those without the condition. Furthermore, there was a considerable escalation in urine microalbumin levels observed with longer durations of diabetes. Additionally, there was a strong and significant connection between HbA1c and urine microalbumin levels amongst patients diagnosed with type-2 diabetes.
 
Conclusion: It is vital to screen for microalbuminuria in individuals with type-2 diabetes mellitus at an early stage, in order to lower the likelihood of developing nephropathy in diabetes and end-stage kidney failure. Additionally, suboptimal glycemic management in type-2 diabetes significantly raises the chances of developing microalbuminuria.
Knowledge regarding COVID-19 among the teaching professionals of Karnataka
Authors: Maben Sahana , Madonna DCruz Audrey
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Around the world, the COVID -19 pandemic has had an impact on the lives of more than 349 million individuals. Educational institutions especially the faculty and students have an important role in preventing the spread of COVID-19 virus.  The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding COVID19 among the teaching professionals of Karnataka.
 
Material and Methods: A self-administered, pretested questionnaire was used to assess the knowledge regarding COVID 19 among the teaching Professionals of Karnataka State, India. Descriptive statistics were used in the present study to report the frequency/ percentage of responses for individual items. The total score was calculated for individual participants. Chi-square test was used to analyse the total scores with respect to the socio demographic variables.
 
Results: Sixty teachers participated in the survey, with all of them being aware of the COVID-19 pandemic. The majority (96.7%) acknowledged person-to-person transmission, and 90% were informed about the absence of a COVID-19 vaccine. Regarding symptoms, 95% recognized fever, cough, and breathing difficulty. Additionally, 98.3% identified social distancing, wearing masks, and frequent handwashing as preventive measures, while 96.7% advocated avoiding handshakes entirely.
 
Conclusion: The knowledge among teaching professionals in Karnataka regarding COVID19 was good.
Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with anemia in patients presenting with histopathology proven chronic gastritis
Authors: Nandakumar Himalini , Balasubramanian Subalakshmi , Gunabooshanam Barathi , Rani Anitha
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Helicobacter pylori infection causing anemia has been attributed to impaired iron metabolism due to bleeding peptic ulcers or hypochlorhydria resulting in reduced absorption secondary to atrophic gastritis. Studies have revealed iron and Vitamin B12 deficiency and iron deficiency anemia to be a consequence of H.pylori infection and its eradication in improving the anemic status across varied demographic populations. The aim is to find the association of H. pylori infection with anemia in histopathology proven samples of chronic gastritis using red cell indices as a marker for anemia.
 
Materials and Methods: 336 formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks of histopathology proven chronic gastritis specimens were considered from which details of H.pylori infection was obtained. Clinical pathology and biochemical findings were used to identify the anaemic status.  Data was tabulated and analyzed using appropriate statistical analysis.
 
Results: Prevalence of H.pylori was found to be 50% and was significantly higher (66.3%) in the age group of 31-45 yrs (p=0.008). There was no statistical significance between gender and H.pylori infection. Study showed a clinical difference in the RBC indices between patients with and without H.pylori infection but it was not statistically significant.
 
Conclusion: Though studies in the past have shown association between H. pylori infection and anemia, the same might not be applicable in patients with chronic gastritis. They might develop iron deficiency not severe enough to cause anemia, a possible reason behind the current study not proving an association between the two in patients with chronic gastritis.