bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vaccine Intention Determinants Model: A Public Acceptance Study on Covid 19 Vaccination Plan in Central Java
Authors: Widiartanto  , Rahman Amni Zarkasyi , Wahyudi Fendy Eko
Published: November 2021

Vaccination, which is often seen as a health policy intervention, has proven to be the most effective at reducing the spread of infectious diseases globally. However, the perception of anti-vaccines, misunderstanding of information related to vaccines, and even doubts about vaccines are still common in the community—no exception related to the COVID-19 global vaccination. Therefore, we need a study that can answer the determinant variable of the COVID-19 vaccination intention, especially in Indonesia. This study answers how personal attitude, subjective norm, and perceived feasibility with religious and media literacy moderation influence the public intention in using the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative research approach, with an explanative research type. We used Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) and Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), and Decomposed Theory of Planned Behaviour (DPTB) as a determinant model with a variable of religiosity and media literacy as a moderating variable for the intention of vaccination COVID-19 in Central Java. This research was conducted in Central Java Province as one of the provinces with the largest population and one of Indonesia's largest number of COVID-19 cases. Data collection was carried out online and offline with 100 respondents.
Ritual Reception of Sea Alms on a Pandemic Situation as a Form of Maintaining Local Tradition at the Tegalsari Fishery Port, West Tegalsari District, Tegal, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nur Rimawan Ayyub , Asmarani Ratna
Published: November 2021

The background of the research is about the culture of sea alms ritual which has been done for a long time in history of a fishery in Indonesia, especially in Tegal City. In 2020, the world has been impacted by a dangerous COVID-19 virus and increase the status into global pandemic. The writers do a research about how the pandemic changes the behavior and how pandemic affects the way of the ritual. The writers are doing cultural studies with field observation method including interview survey from 4 respondents. Sea alms ritual is giving a present to the sea guardian. The present itself shaped like a cone called ancak, consisting of fruits, foods, and alms with a buffalo head. The sea alms ritual is held in a day called 1 Sura in Javanese calendar. The result of this research is about how pandemic has influenced the behavior of the sea alms ritual, and how the people adapt with that situation. Reducing the number of people, doing social and physical distancing as a new normal protocol are a must. The sea alms ritual is held in a limited situation, but it does not diminish the solemnity of the ritual itself.
Design Innovation of Café During Pandemic (Case Study: Olifant Café)
Authors: Hidayati Ema , Pandelaki Edward Endrianto , Harsritanto Bangun I. R.
Published: November 2021

Open in early 2020 as the pandemic rushed into Indonesia, made culinary and hospitality industry such: café must adopt a new normal quickly. New normal regulation from the authorities made restriction in crowd maker activities and regional mobility (PSBB). On this situation, Café shall make innovation to survive from the further economic crisis. Some protocol such as: wash both hands with soap, body temperature check before entering the buildings; limitation in number of visitors must be performed. This study purpose is to investigate the design innovation of café business during this pandemic. Using direct physical observation and literature studies, this research obtains results of certain innovation by the cafe such as: redesigning the interior layout, emphasizing the room ambience, and photo spots addition. Those innovations were expected to maintain café business during pandemic.
Environmental Change and Modernization of Fishing Gear for Fishermen in Depok Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta 1995-2010
Authors: Sunandar Alwi Muhammad , Susilowati Endang , Widodo dan Sutejo K
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze environmental changes and modernization of fishing gear for fishermen. This article identifies and evaluates several impacts of the implementation of modernization of fishing gear, particularly by taking a case study on the fishing environment of Depok Beach, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is categorized as maritime history research. This study uses the historical method with a sociological approach. The results of this study state that Depok fishermen have experienced several changes in their fishing gear. Those who used to use traditional fishing gear then use modern fishing gear. Characterized by the use of the engine as a means of propulsion of the boat which in turn causes the fishing range to be wider. The influence of modernization has changed the mindset of the fishing community of Depok Beach. In addition, the threat of abrasion is very dangerous for buildings around the coast. Abrasion that occurs is caused by strong waves. Strong waves occur due to gusts of wind from the Indian Ocean. The waves continuously erode the sediment on the beach. The scour will affect the land area and will also affect the reduced activity. The effect of abrasion on buildings is very dangerous and detrimental to the people of Depok Beach.
Challenges of Halal Tourism During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Semarang City
Authors: Ahmad Nur Fauzan , Hermintoyo Muhammad , Maghfiroh Alvina
Published: November 2021

Halal tourism is tourism based on Islamic sharia values. As recommended by the World Tourism Organization (WTO), halal tourism places great emphasis on convenience, such as halal cuisine, worship facilities, and good management. The background of the existence of halal tourism is the number of Muslim tourists which has increased from year to year. Halal tourism aims to facilitate tourists to feel comfortable and still be able to fulfill their religious obligations, especially for Muslim. In its progress, the implementation of halal tourism has experienced ups and downs. Many challenges arise both from internal and external factors. There needs to be a significant improvement and development of this so that it can still exist even in difficult conditions, such as the Covid-19 pandemic which is still ongoing today. This research uses mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative method. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis used statistical analysis, by processing respondents' answers from questionnaires which distributed by online. The research results are many challenges that arise in the application of halal tourism in the city of Semarang.
Semantic Expressions of Mental Health During Covid-19 Pandemic: the Environment Impact
Authors: Kinanti C.N Sekar , Nirmala Deli
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 is becoming a pandemic of such magnitude that it has caused a global danger to mental health. This study aims to describe the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health. The study uses a semantic method which is used to uncover the meaning of linguistic expressions. The semantic expressions were reviewed to identify the mental health problem as the result of Covid-19 and the supporting factors for psychological symptoms. The data collection process uses note-taking techniques related to mental health as the effect of Covid-19. The result shows that a number of phrases refer to mental symptoms with people who lose their job leading to depression or social distancing and staying at home, having an influence on people because they become more likely to have mental symptoms. Based on observations from various news and articles from Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) that refer to mental symptoms for students, workers, and women with children as the result of the Covid-19 pandemic, the researchers draw a conclusion that three mental symptoms that often occur i.e. anxiety, depressive disorder, and suicidal thoughts. Semantically, the expressions referring to the symptoms have the same meaning.
Community Resistance against Sand Mining Activities at the Brown Canyon Semarang
Authors: Wicaksana Angga Satria , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: November 2021

This study focuses on the pattern of community resistance affected by the Brown Canyon sand mining in Semarang. The community response that should occur when there is sand mining with indications of environmental damage is open resistance. This study tries to provide another picture from previous research, about how the community does not take open resistance to sand mining activities. The research method used is ethnography with research instruments in the form of participatory observation, interviews and literature studies. Determination of informants is based on the radius of the distance to the community most affected by mining activities. The results showed that the resistance pattern of the affected community was based on four factors. First, the community is indifferent to access to information about environmental issues such as impacts and mining permits. Second, the community considers the owner of the mine to be from their environment which should not be rejected. Third, the community feels that the opening of jobs from mining activities is an advantage for them. Fourth, the community realizes that the political power of mining owners is very strong to be resisted. These four factors then form a closed resistance pattern or hidden transcript according to Scott.
The Role of the Central Java Permadani in Preserving Javanese Culture
Authors: Wasisto Joko , Jumino  , Krismayani Ika
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this research is to study and explore the role of the Central Java Permadani in preserving Javanese culture. Since 1984 the Central Java Permadani has committed to preserving Javanese culture, which is commonly called Javanese customs and traditions, such as Javanese wedding procedures and ceremonies, ruwatan, and traditional Javanese clothing. The role of the Central Java Permadani in preserving Javanese culture is done through two activities as its work program. The first is a structured activity, namely organizing Javanese Language Pranatacara and Pamedharsabda (Master of Ceremonies and speeches) courses in Javanese traditional bridal events. Second, it holds various activities temporarily to show Javanese customs and traditions that are still developing in Javanese society, such as performing Javanese traditional arts, holding mass rituals, and much more. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with observational data collection, semi-structured interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was done through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding based on Miles and Huberman theory. The results show that the two Permadani activities above can preserve Javanese culture, although there are still challenges to face.
Harmonization Among Religion, Culture, and Nature in Selametan Khitanan Tradition in Demak
Authors: Uctuvia Vina , Nirmala Deli
Published: November 2021

Selametan khitanan tradition in Demak is accomplished when a son is going to puberty marked by the act of circumcision, which is called sunatan. The objective of this paper is to examine what are the communication patterns in selametan khitanan tradition in Demak. The data is restricted to khitan prayer and traditional songs accompanying barongan performance so that the discussion of the study can be specific. This descriptive qualitative study employs the ethnographic concept of communication with unit analysis theory by Saville-Troike and the communication pattern concept by Dell Hymes. There are three sub communication events, namely tahlilan and khataman, arak-arakan, and barongan performance. As seen from a series of processions in which religiosity are seen in the khitan prayers, cultural elements are seen in the barongan performance, and natural elements that appear during the barongan performance are accompanied by traditional songs that contain meanings related to nature in the lyrics. In the selametan khitanan, there is a harmonious relationship between religion, culture, and nature found by exploring the meaning of khitan prayer and traditional songs lyrics.
Communication Pattern in Barzanji Malam Mulud Tradition Found in Bringin Ngaliyan during Covid 19
Authors: D Syifa Rizal , Kepirianto Catur
Published: November 2021

Mulud tradition is still preserved by Bringin’s community with cultural, religious, and ritual activities. This activity is carried out so that the cultural environment of the Bringin community is maintained. However, the existence of this covid makes communication pattern in this tradition slightly changed. This study aims to explain the influence of covid-19 on communication patterns in the Mulud tradition. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with ethnographic studies of communication, to explaining the use of language towards society during covid-19 pandemic. Data were obtained from the book Maulud Al-Barzanji which transcribed and translated for each word to sentences. Data analysis was performed by using agih and padan method by Sudaryanto. The Fox’s theory is used in this research to pars the description pattern and spell structure. The result showed that al-Barzanji book which has been analysed there are eleven poems with communication patterns which include the use of metaphors that show a sense of welcoming, praising and glorifying the Prophet Muhammad. Another results show that the covid-19 had impact to mulud tradition which are: the number of participants decreased, the tradition of eating together is replaced by providing rice box and additional reading of the Qunut Nazilah prayer so that the community is protected from disease.
Adaptations and Experiments by the Semarang Music Ecosystem in Facing Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tri Hendrawan Manurung Gregorius , Umam Khothibul , Falah Fajrul , Suharyo
Published: November 2021

This research was conducted in order to identify forms of adaptation and experiment by the Semarang music ecosystem in facing impacts of Covid-19 pandemic. This research adopted Sociology of Art approach by which art product is not viewed as worked by an individual, but rather, it is produced by anart world. This research focused on three aspects of music ecosystem, namely production and release, concert, and distribution. Data were collected by conducting observation and in-depth interviews. Observation was conducted to collect data concerning adaptive and experimental practices implemented by music actors in Semarang during the pandemic. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews were implemented to synchronize data of adaptations and experiments conducted by the Semarang music ecosystem.
Batik Production Village’s Adaptation on the Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Rizkiyanti Ika , Harsritanto Bangun I.R. , Hetwisari Tia
Published: November 2021

The pandemic of covid-19 has affected urban and rural areas in Indonesia. Batik Production Village is a village with most of the population is dedicated their work to batik production. The adaptations were related to strategies in physical designs, health protocols implementations, and social interaction. Indonesia has many batik production villages; however, this study location was Simbang Kulon Village on Pekalongan Resident. The interaction between each strategy also shown that rural area has unique adaptation related to the pandemic. This study consists of literature study and site observations to elaborate the batik production village adaptations against the pandemic. The result showed one of the generic portraits of rural area adaptation during this pandemic in Indonesia.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Housewives As Members of the Environmental Community Against Household Food Waste Management
Authors: Zahara Kartini Aryani , Sari Hasibuan Hayati , Setiawati Tumuyu Sri
Published: November 2021

The amount of food waste is a serious problem. That will happen to an imbalance in the food supply chain. The role of housewives is very important for food waste management. Leftover food that became important waste managed creatively and innovatively. Incorrect information by housewives will result in food waste that is still suitable for consumption in the garbage. This research analyzes the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of housewives who are members of the environmental community towards food waste produced in the household by the qualitative method. Data collection through questionnaires, participant observation, and in-depth interviews and comparing the results of the three analyzes in a balanced manner. The sample consisted of 25 housewives. The results of the study state that knowledge, attitudes and practice affect the results of each participant's food waste.
The Implementation of Environmental Education to Achieve Sustainable Development: Literature Review
Authors: Permanasari Gayatri Hanna , Suherman Suherman , Budiati Lilin
Published: November 2021

Environmental issues arise in different regions due to human activities using the natural resources without considering the sustainability for future generations. Education has an important role in the sustainable development because it is related to other sustainable development goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of environmental education through Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) approach. A literature review of previous research studies used to identify the relationship between environmental education and ESD. The result of this study is a framework for conducting more comprehensive research to overcome regional environmental problems through formal education. It showed that environmental education has the same approach as ESD, which is interdisciplinary, lifelong learning, and prioritizes local cultures in observation and solving local to international issues. Both environmental education and ESD aim to change people's perspectives and behaviour.
Tourism CSR Model during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Literature Review
Authors: Humsona Rahesli , Wijaya Mahendra , Kartono Drajat Tri , Wibowo Agung
Published: November 2021

This research aims to study the potential development of tourism Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) model during COVID-19 pandemic, through creating framework of tourism CSR model compatible to increase the tourist visit rate. Research method employed was literature review with qualitative approach. The result of research showed COVID-19 pandemic condition conceived through risk society theory. Theoreticians raised reflexivity concept to see abilities of responding to and anticipating risk. CSR is a business policy guiding company to integrate social and environmental problem into their business vision, mission, and strategy, and their interaction with stakeholders. Strategy development and CSR implementation are intended to identify and to manage stakeholders’ expectation. Tourism CSR model during COVID-19 pandemic can be developed based on stakeholder reflexivity, offering 5 stages: identify learning goals, focus on specific problem at work, reflect on personal predispositions, learn about learning, and develop reflexivity. Stakeholder analysis generates basic dimensions of advantage and perceived threat, perceived social impact, guidance value and principle, guideline of ethical decision making, and stakeholders’ information need. Stakeholder reflexivity can result in decision to revise more health protocol-oriented program. Image as a safe destination will increase the tourist visit.
A Survey of Students’ Awareness on Food Waste Problems and Their Behaviour Towards Food Wastage: a Case Study of Diponegoro University (UNDIP), Indonesia
Authors: Mganga Praygod , Syafrudin Syafrirudin , Amirudin Amirudin
Published: November 2021

Worldwide about one-third of the food produces end up trashed or loss. Potential group said to waste more food include consumers of young age(youth). Higher learning institutions is hosting majority of this group. This study-based on the survey of 100 students at the University of Diponegoro in Semarang (Indonesia), aims at investigating student’s awareness on food waste problems and their behaviour towards food waste by deploying the framework of the Theory of planned behaviour. Structural model (PLS-SEM) approach applied to explore relationship between individual awareness, attitudes, concern, Norms, Intention and behaviour towards food waste. The important of performance map analysis developed to enable observation of important dimensions which influence correct behaviour towards food waste. Results confirm the importance of using extended model of planned behaviour. Student awareness on environmental and social, economic consequences of food waste, and perceived behaviour control were the main drivers to motivate student’s intention to avoid or reduce food waste, while positive behaviour towards food waste were found to be determined by Subjective norms, concern on food waste and perceived behaviour control. Finally, the study implication for raising student’s awareness on food waste problem and its impacts, and improving correct behaviour toward food waste are discussed.
Solid Waste Management in Island Communities: Case Study in Arjasa District, Kangean Island
Authors: Mahsuna Rahman Shabaria , Yekti Bagastyo Arseto
Published: November 2021

Arjasa is one of Districts located in Kangean Island Madura that has been densely populated by more than 86.000 people. However, the solid waste management system fulfilling the Government Regulation (PP) 81/2012 remains a challenge in the area. The local government has been struggling to provide adequate infrastructure due to their limited resources, let alone local communities’ participation in the waste management. Therefore, this study aims to determine a best-practice solid waste management system in the district. The assessment includes technical aspect (SNI 190394-1994), and in-depth survey on organizational concept and social participation. Waste sampling was done in 5 out of 19 villages in the district, i.e., Arjasa, Angon-angon, Kalisanka, Paseraman, and Pabian. The result shows that 35,282 ton/day of waste was generated in Arjasa District. The waste component was consisted of 62.70%, 15.17%, 10.10%, 0.27%, 1.03%, 0.47%, 0.37%, 1.27%, 0.37%, 1.5%, 0.37%, and 6.4% identified as compostable wastes (food wastes and garden wastes), plastics, papers/cardboards, wood, fabrics, cans, glass, rubber, e-waste, diapers, styrofoam, and residues, respectively. Based on its possible reduction and separation/processing method by the communities, the waste collection/transfer and transport system were then designed. The proper organizational structure involving the government and the communities was also determined.
Research and Community Services Policies on SDGs at Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Ambariyanto Ambariyanto , Johan Utama Yos
Published: November 2021

The vision of Diponegoro University is to become an excellent research university. So that many university policies lead to achieving this vision, both in developing human resources, procuring laboratory facilities and providing research funds for lecturers. With the development of sustainability issues internationally through the Sustainable Development Goals, Diponegoro University provides special policies for research and community services related to the SDGs. The policy is to encourage lecturers and students to submit research proposals with the theme of SDGs. As for community service, in the last few years the main theme of Community Service Learning (KKN) activities for students who are accompanied by lecturers is SDGs. Considering that Diponegoro University is a comprehensive university consisting of various faculties and study programs, currently most of the research is related to the 17 goals of the SDGs. Likewise, the students had no difficulty in developing SDGs-themed programs in the villages where KKN activities were held.
Implication of Social Restrictions on Covid-19 Pandemic Towards Dengue Control: Literature Review
Authors: Widyantoro Wahyu , Nurjazuli  , Hanani Darundiati Yusniar
Published: November 2021

The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. In dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, various countries have implemented social restrictions on their citizens. Social limits due to the COVID-19 pandemic have caused different life effects that have never occurred. This phenomenon will affect the transmission of existing diseases such as dengue fever. This study aims to determine the impact of social restrictions on dengue transmission and indicators of dengue. This research method is a systematic literature review, is a literature review by synthesizing 294 selected 12 articles from the Pubmed.gov database. The literature shows that social restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic hurt the supervision and control of dengue. The increase in the dengue indicator, namely the density of mosquitoes, increased due to the termination of the control program. Human movement is a critical behavioural factor in many vector-borne disease systems because it affects vector exposure and pathogen transmission. The aspect of community mobility also reduces dengue cases during social distancing due to COVID-19.
The Role of Oral Traditions in Ecotourism Conservation in Indonesia and Japan
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria , Reswari Girindra Putri Ardana , Alfarisy Fitri , Dewi Ressa Meyyana
Published: November 2021

As a background of this research, the oral tradition is an ancestral heritage that influences various aspects of a society's life as an identity of local wisdom. Apart from containing moral messages, oral traditions are often linked to the original character. Also, oral traditions cannot be separated from their role in the tourism industry. Many tourist objects are offered because they have fascinating oral traditions to attract tourists. The role of oral traditions in the tourism industry should be mapped to develop various sectors. This study aims to identify the role of oral traditions in developing ecotourism in Indonesia and Japan. The method used in this research is literature study and interviews. The result shows that in Indonesia and Japan, oral traditions still immensely attract tourists to come to the tourist spot. Many tourists who come to ecotourism spots want to enjoy vacation or to recover from any disease. This condition makes the government and the local civil conserve their ecotourism spot. In conclusion, this study indicates four roles of oral traditions in the development of ecotourism, namely as a means of attracting tourists' interest, as a means of developing tourist areas, as a means of developing tourism products, and as a means of developing human resources.
Quality of Plankton and Physic-chemical Factors to Support Fisheries and Community Care in Babon River, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Maryono Maryono , Budhihastuti Rini
Published: November 2021

The research was conducted by observing the plankton biota, especially in the interaction and relationship between riverine biota and environmental factors. Plankton enable to provide an indication of environmental changes by determining the diversity (H’) and evenness (e) indices. Plankton sampling was carried out at 4 stations with different environmental conditions. Plankton were sampled using filtering method and analysed based on their diversity and evenness. Besides, analysis of its saprobic is also carried out to determine the level of pollution. The results showed that the most common species of planktons were Thallasiosera sp and Nitzchia spp. Thallasiosera dominates stagnant waters (dams) and prospect to support the growth of fish larvae. Other species which contribute to feed the fish larvae were Closterium. Diversity Index (H') shows that the status of the environment stability is in moderate condition, driven by temperature and speed of flow of the water. It is suggested that vegetative conservation on riverside area could reduce the temperature and speed of water flow and so providing more suitable habitat for biota therein
Implementation of One Health Program by Improving Waste Management on Universitas Widya Husada Semarang (UWHS) Campus
Authors: Iswandari Hargianti Dini , Citra Ari Dina Permana , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: November 2021

The concept of One Health was adopted by WHO for the global flu program as well as the pandemic due to coronavirus (Covid 19) which is also related to animals, and the relationship to the humans. Universitas Widya Husada Semarang (UWHS) is one of the educational institutions in the field of health sciences. Current practical activities generate medical and non-medical waste, should be managed appropriately to prevent and reduce the environment pollution. This research objective is to describe the waste management in relation with the implementation of One Health program. Data collection is conducted by interviewing laboratory personnel, observation and measurement of the weight, volume and composition of medical waste, from 8 laboratory rooms. Weight measurement for 12 months, 7 months before pandemic and 5 months after pandemic. The average weight of medical waste in UWHS before the pandemic is 3-5 kg every month and about 1 kg during the pandemic. The waste consists of syringes, needles, plabot infuses, infuse hoses, injection cases, injection cotton and rubber gloves. The incineration of hazardous waste carried out by third party. In order to realize the concept of one health, waste management must be strictly guarded to ensure waste management properly.
Sustainability of Wonosobo’s Coffee Agriculture and Industry from Community-Based Conservation Perspective
Authors: Lazuardi Pramudya , Jati Ariya , Pratama Rifka
Published: November 2021

Despite being primarily a rice-agriculture nation, Indonesia is one of the world’s top coffee consumers. In Indonesia, coffee consumption reached 1.13 kg per year. Wonosobo Regency has been one of the coffee-producing areas in the country for years. Wonosobo’s coffee production is sustainable due to policies and needs that emphasize community-based conservation. In terms of community conservation, this study looks at the sustainability of agriculture and the coffee industry in Wonosobo. The research data was collected from field observations, interviews with relevant sources, and literature review studies in conjunction with the discussion. This study focuses on social effects using qualitative methods. Per the findings of this report, Wonosobo has a concept of sustainable agriculture and the coffee industry built on community-based conservation. There is a principle of synergy between farmer groups, coffee processors, government, and other related roles that focus on social, environmental, economic, and cultural values to support the realization of sustainable agriculture and coffee industry in Wonosobo, even in the pandemic situation.
Study of Waste Generation and Composition in the Capital of Dili, Dili Municipality, Timor-Leste
Authors: Borges Ximenes Marciano , Maryono Maryono
Published: November 2021

Waste is a global problem most countries in the world always find it during the rainy and dry season. Waste management in Timor-Leste uses a dumping system, where waste from the community is directly disposed to the final waste disposal site without going through a separation and processing. Dili is the capital of Timor-Leste with a total population of 352,553 people. It is the largest city and population compared to other cities in Timor-Leste. With a growing population, of course, in fulfilling daily needs, the waste generated will also be high. The research conducted in the Capital of Dili in 4 (four) Sub-District such as; Cristo Rei, Dom Aleixo, Nain Feto and Vera Cruz. This research aims to determine the generation and composition of waste produced by 4 districts, to identify the role of local government in waste management, to identify the facilities and infrastructure in supporting waste management and the role of the community in contributing to protecting the existing environment. The research method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Retrieval of data through field observations and interviews with related parties. The results of this research are expected to become a reference and input for local governments in integrated waste management.
InNanaku:Local Knowledge of The Coastal Fishermen Community Taniwel Seram
Authors: Touwe Sem , Alamsyah
Published: November 2021

This paper wants to explain howNanaku, as local knowledge of the coastal community in Taniwel sub-district, western Seram Regency had an important role in the marine activities. The purpose of the study was to explain the local knowledge of the community related to the skills and accuracy in marking natural phenomena related to marine activities. This study used descriptive qualitative methods, which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results showed thatNanakuwas passed down from generation to generation. Through this local knowledge, they can hold the process of making boats and fishing in the sea properly. This local knowledge was used as a natural marker and fishing guideline.Nanakuconsisting of twelve fishing skills;nanakumoon,nanakukarti star,nanakubeluku star,nanakuscaly clouds,nanakuhigh and low tide,nanakuwhirl wind,nanakuocean currents,nanakuwhen river water overflows/ floods ,nanakuseagulls lock,nanakuowl (boel),nanakulunar eclipse, andnanakulightning in Northeast at night. The conclusion showed that Nanaku still survives today and was not lost in the midst of technological developments.Nanakubecame a basic knowledge for a fishing profession which contributed to the economic life of the coastal fishing communities of Taniwel Seram.
Language Styles in The Song Lyrics of “Citra Cinta”, “Sifana”, “Less Salt”, and “Corona Virus” by Rhoma Irama
Authors: Amin Mujid Farihul , Muzakka Moh. , Astuti Sri Puji , Hermawan Dandi , Wulandari Rizky Devy
Published: November 2021

This study aims to describe the language style contained in the lyrics of the song Citra Cinta, Sifana, Lack of Salt, and the Coronavirus by Rhoma Irama. The research data is in the form of song lyrics from the four songs. The method used in this study includes three strategic stages, namely the stage of data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the results of data analysis. The results showed that in the four-song lyrics which were used as the object of the study, there were language styles of the affirmation, comparison, and contradictory groups. The affirmation language style group includes parallelism, enumeration, pleonasm, repetition, climax, interruption, correction, and asidenton. For the comparative language style group, there are similes, litotes, metaphors, allusions, and groups of contradictory styles that have only one type, namely antithesis.
Javanese Language Maintenance at Dieng’s Dreadlock Hair Cutting Tradition to Support Banjarnegara Local Tourism
Authors: Sundari Wiwiek
Published: November 2021

Language is human creation representing a complex system of thought and practice. It can be history when the speakers stop using it and pass it into the next generation. To maintain it, speakers should keep using it as their cultural identity and part of their civilization. Tradition makes language continuously used throughout time. This research shows how the Javanese language is maintained through a tradition of cutting natural dreadlock hair of particular kids in Dieng to support local tourism, which is done by using folklore field research to get the data. The research shows that the local people use old and modern Javanese language in the ceremony as part of the language and culture maintenance.
Preserving Javanese Language by Translating Traditional Song used in Dieng’s Dreadlock Hair Cutting Tradition to Support Banjarnegara Local Tourism
Authors: Alysia Ersa , Sundari Wiwiek , Atrinawati Hadiyanto
Published: November 2021

Language is served as evidence of human being civilization. Through language, culture is shared. When a language goes extinct after its speakers are gone, a culture is also threatened. To preserve a language and the culture embedded in it, language maintenance is needed. One of the ways to do it is by translating the language for foreign visitors in a tourism event. This research shows how the Javanese language is translated in a song containing prayer in a religious-traditional tourism event called Ngruwat, in Dieng, Banjarnegara, Central Java. The data were collected and analyzed using translation theory and methodology. The result shows that translating the old Javanese language means learning the language and exposing it to people who serve as language and culture maintenance.
Oral Tradition and the Tourism Village Development
Authors: Alfarisy Fitri , Patria Ratna Maharani , Girindra Putri A. R.i , Pradita Dwi A.W.
Published: November 2021

Oral tradition as the first and the most widespread mode of human communication maintain society and their institution. Numerous studies illustrated that the oral tradition remains the dominant mode of communication in the 21 century. It shared unique characteristics across time and space. It produces a million not-written stories. A place that belongs to home for stories is interesting for the tourist. It means that more stories in the tourism village more tourists come. Therefore, this study will discuss the relation between oral tradition and tourism village development. Observation, document analysis, and depth-interview methods were used to collect data. Kandri tourism village in Semarang was the sample of the study. The results showed that Kandri tourism village has several myths, stories, and traditions taken from the oral tradition. Those traditions and stories attract more tourists to visit. Therefore, we concluded that the oral tradition and the tourism village development have a strong bond in developing their village tourism in maintaining their society, environment, and economy.
Language Style in the Lyrics of the Song “ Virus Corona “, “Bencana”, and “Suratan” by Rhoma Irama
Authors: Puji Astuti Sri , Muzakka Moh. , Amin Mujid F. , Hermawan Dandi , Devy Wulandari Rizky
Published: November 2021

Song lyrics can be used to communicate the author’s message to others. The songwriter can express what he feels, sees, and experiences. The song lyrics by Roma Irama are fascinating in terms of language style. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the language style used in the lyrics of Rhoma Irama’s songs “Virus Corona,” “Bencana,” and “Suratan.” This study used the data in the form of song lyrics snippets from the three songs. The data was gathered through the listening method, which involved listening to the three songs displayed on YouTube. The lyrics of the songs were then recorded and analyzed using stylistic theory. According to the study’s findings, the language styles used in the lyrics of “Virus Corona,” “Bencana,” and “Suratan” are climax, parallelism, antithesis, anaphor, asyndeton, pleonasm, rhetorical questions, paraphrases, litotes, metaphors, and cynicism. As a result, Rhoma Irama employs a variety of language styles in the lyrics of his three songs.
Thematic Kampung in Semarang: Between Hope and Struggle to Maintain It
Authors: Suliyati Titiek , Yuliati Dewi
Published: November 2021

This article is the result of research on the process of forming and developing Thematic Kampungs in Semarang.To overcome urban problems related to community poverty and slum settlements in kampungs, the City Government launched the Thematic Kampung Program. This program not only makes improvements, but also carries out several innovations that make the kampungs clean, beautiful, organized and attractive. Since the Thematic Kampungs Program was formed in 2016 to 2020, there have been many kampungs that have succeeded in realizing the city government's program objectives, namely making Thematic Kampungs into clean, beautiful and prosperous kampungs for their people. In addition to the Thematic Kampungs that were successful, there were also Thematic Kampungs that failed to become ideal kampung. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a historical and sociological approach. Data collection was carried out by field observations and in-depth interviews.The results of the study show that since 2020 the condition of most of the Thematic Kampungs has decreased, because in addition to limited management, it is also due to the Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia. The community tries to improve the conditions of the Thematic Kampung into an ideal kampung.
The Influence of the Pandemic on the Motivation of EAP Learners in Studying IELTS
Authors: Amalina Sari Nur , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: November 2021

Various sectors have been affected by the Covid-l9 pandemic, including education. Many institutions have not yet applied face-to-face learning in full to prevent the transmission of the virus. The aims of this study are (1) to examine the motivation of EAP learners to learn IELTS in online and offline classes during a pandemic on an English course, and (2) to identify changes in student motivation during the learning process that are affected by the pandemic situation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a sampling technique in which students are sampled randomly. As many as 10 students have been taken as participants. Furthermore, a questionnaire has been used as a data collection method, and it has been shared through Google Forms. It consists of 25 statements divided based on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. The result of it has been classified based on four learning motivation aspects by Gowing’s theory. Overall, the findings revealed that three of the four aspects of learning motivation are medium-level (49,4%) in this case. In conclusion, there is no substantial motivation for EAP pupils in the English learning process, specifically for IELTS in online and offline sessions, for an ongoing pandemic.
Ngebel Sumber Kabuyutan: The Reflection of Human and Natural Harmony Through Serat Centhini
Authors: Pratama Frengki Nur Fariya , Thohir Mudjahirin
Published: November 2021

In 2019, the issue of the impact of the PLTP construction in Ngebel Ponorogo was widely discussed. Reduced groundwater supply is one of the inherent impacts of geothermal drilling activities. In line with the mandate of Law no. 5 of 2017 concerning the Advancement of Culture implies old manuscripts/texts as one of the objects of cultural advancement, attention to Ngebel's ecological issues reminds us of early 19th century Javanese literary work entitled Serat Centhini. In Serat Centhini Volume VII pupuh 394. Wirangrong, pada 18 to pupuh 398. Gambuh pada 38 narrative records of various ecological wealth in Ngebel, as well as various water resources and syncretism rites of respect for natural resources which can be categorized as mystical-ecological. The discussion of narrative discourse through Serat Centhini is presented as a reflection of Ngebel Ponorogo ecological richness and the harmonization of humans and nature. Given the imagination during the Covid-19 pandemic, nature has again become the focus of human attention. Thus, the imagination of Ngebel's ecological wealth in the past emerged for consideration of Ngebel's environmental sustainability for the construction of PLTP (Geothermal Power Plant) and in general as an imagination of the harmonization of humans and nature.
Human-Nature Ecological Interaction of African Traditional Community in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (Literary Ecology Approach in Literature)
Authors: Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Sundari Wiwik , Atrinawati Atrinawati
Published: November 2021

This research paper discusses the ecological interaction between humans and nature in African traditional Ibo tribe community as described in a literary work of Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart by using literary ecology approach in literature. The result of the research indicates that African traditional tribe community has a good, intense interaction and has a harmonious life with nature, for instances, they learn to mingle familiarly with dry season, rainy season, and harmattan season for a successful farming method and harvest of yam, they also learn to interact very well with various kinds of vegetations such as bamboo, kola nut, banana leaves, grasses, roots, barks of trees to fulfil their life necessities, and they learn to have knowledge for an effective interaction and good usage of animals for ritual and meal, especially goat and locust. African traditional community also has a strong commitment to keep the harmonious relationship with nature by maintaining a life balance with nature including vegetation and animal, to enjoy living in happiness with nature by warmly welcoming various seasons, such as rainy season, dry season, and the cold dusty harmattan season, and to maintain natural resources friendly and wisely in clearing the new land for planting staple-food plants and other supporting plants sufficiently.
Instrument Development for Information Literacy Assessment through Analysis and Synthesis Skills in Post Covid Higher Education
Authors: Irhandayaningsih Ana
Published: November 2021

Information literacy is a collection of skills in accessing, analyzing, and utilizing information. These skills become very important in a life that is flooded with information in print and digital form. Information literacy skills have also become an integral part in schools and education, but information literacy is still abstract so it is difficult to measure. This study aims to interpret the reference standards contained in the Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education by the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) and develop instruments to measure information literacy skills, as well as validate instruments. This instrument aims to assess the ability to analyze and synthesize abstract scientific writings, through the criteria, namely (i) selection of information sources, (ii) selection of topics, (iii) evaluation of topics, and (iv) citation skills. The instrument validation uses action research methods involving 120 undergraduate students consisting of first year students and final year students.
The Flare of Xenophobia in America during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fasya Amanda Nur , Jati Ariya
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 pandemic contribute in creating xenophobic attitudes among American people. Recently, there are many reports about Asian-American people or Chinese people in America facing racisms and xenophobic attitudes; moreover there are also reports that Asian-American and Chinese people attacked by Americans. The aim of this study is to know how bad xenophobia in the middle of pandemic in America by analysing the data and what kinds of xenophobic attitudes do Asian-American and Chinese people frequently received during Covid-19 pandemic by society in America. This study uses descriptive research method to know the phenomena of xenophobic attitudes and its circumstance that happen at the present. We collect the data from reports on the various articles or news regarding to Asian-American and Chinese people experiencing racisms and xenophobic attitudes. The results are show that Asian-American and Chinese people received verbal and non-verbal attacks by American people, that is Hate-speech and physical Attacks. Xenophobic attitudes through verbal and non-verbal attacks, such as hate-speech and physical attacks have been surfaced by Asian-American people.