bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MASHSHA’IYAH: MAZHAB AWAL FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Bakti Hasan
Published: August 2017

Abstract: The development of Islam in the golden age was certainly spotted by philosophy (i.e. islamic philosophy), besides having been marked by political and economic progress as well as the advance of sciences in all fields. The advance of Islamic philosophy was marked by the emergence of various thoughts called as schools of Islamic philosophy, like Masysya'iyah (Peripatesism), Isyraqiyyah (Illuminasionism), and 'Irfaniyyah (Gnosticism). The Peripatic school is distinctly characterized by its argumentative and rational emphasis, and its use of Aristotelian logic through a reliable verification. This more applicable method has accordingly made the school get more support, from either its quantity or quality, than other two schools, i.e. Isyraqiyyah and ‘Irfaniyah/Gnosticism.
Abstrak: Perkembangan Islam pada zaman keemasan, selain ditandai dengan kemajuan politik dan ekonomi, juga ditandai dengan perkembangan ilmu pe¬ngetahuan dalam semua bidang, termasuk dalam bidang filsafat Islam. Kemajuan filsafat Islam ini ditandai dengan bermunculan berbagai corak pemikiran yang juga disebut dengan mazhab filsafat Islam, seperti Mashsha’iyah (Peripatesisme), Isyrāqiyyah (Illuminasionisme), dan ‘Irfāniyyah (Gnosisme). Ciri khas mazhab peripatesis ialah semangatnya yang rasional argumentatif, menggunakan logika Aristoteles dengan pembuktian yang teruji dan rasional. Cara kerja yang lebih aplikatif ini membuat mazhab peripatesis lebih mendapat dukungan yang lebih banyak secara kuantitas dan kualitas dibanding dua mazhab lainnya, yaitu Isyrāqiyyah dan Gnosisme.
PENYERAPAN DAN MOTIVASI UMAT ISLAM MENGEMBANGKAN FILSAFAT
Authors: Mufid Fathul
Published: August 2017

Abstract: A touch of Hellenistic culture on Muslims was apparent in the first Umayyah caliph era, Mu'a>wiyah ibn Abi Sufya>n (41-60 H), who was kind to officially appoint high officers and his personal physician of the Roman scientists. At that very moment, the translation of books from Greco-Roman to Arabic had not been done, but the absorption of Greco-Roman culture was done by regular interaction or everyday conversation (social interaction). The aim of the paper is to track when the absorption of the Muslims started concerning on the Greco-Roman philosophy, because there is information that they, in first century of Hijriyah, had started copying Greek books into Arabic. According to historical data, at the time of the Umayah, the Caliph Kha>lid ibn Yazi>d had ordered a Greek scientist who lived in Alexandria to translate the Organon of Aristotle from Greek into Arabic. This paper is a literary study that particularly discusses the absorption process and the motivation of Muslims in developing a philosophy imported from the Greco-Roman, and some part of the world in general.

Abstrak: Sentuhan budaya hellenistik pada umat Islam sebenarnya sudah nampak signalnya pada perilaku khalifah pertama Bani Umayyah, Mu’āwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān (41-60 H), yang dengan penuh toleran mengangkat pejabat tinggi dan dokter pribadinya dari ilmuan Romawi. Pada waktu itu memang kegiatan penerjemahan buku-buku Yunani-Romawi ke dalam bahasa Arab belum dilakukan, tetapi penyerapan budaya Yunani-Romawi dilakukan dengan jalan pergaulan biasa atau percakapan sehari-hari (interaksi sosial). Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk melacak sejak kapan penyerapan kaum Muslimin terhadap filsafat Yunani-Romawi, sebab ada informasi bahwa mereka sejak abad pertama Hijriyah telah memulai menyalin buku-buku Yunani ke dalam bahasa Arab. Menurut data sejarah, pada zaman Bani Umayyah, yaitu Khalifah Khālid ibn Yazī d telah memerintahkan seorang ilmuan Yunani yang berdomisili di Iskandariyah untuk menerjemahkan buku Organon karya Aristoteles dari bahasa Yunani ke dalam bahasa Arab. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literer yang membahas tentang proses penyerapan dan motivasi umat Islam mengembangkan filsafat yang diimport dari Yunani-Romawi khususnya, dan belahan dunia lain pada umumnya.
GAP ANTARA DAS SOLLEN DAN DAS SEIN ILMU-ILMU KEAGAMAAN ISLAM: Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Suyono Yusuf
Published: August 2017

Abstract: Since the Muslim Reformers launched the campaign of calling to return the glory of Islam back to Muslim people like what had been reached in classic era, the call came into nothing. The backwardness, ruin, and destruction in all aspects of life in Middle era could not have been completely overcome. The scientifical sphere which is hoped to be real means to reach the glory and get rid of these destructions,does not work as what has been hoped. Accordingly, nothing of what was mentioned by Thomas S. Kuhn as Shifting Paradigm happens, because the scientifical anomalies could not be overcome and in turn the crisis accumulates that lead to no scientifical revolution. In this case, Islamic sciences in general and Islamic religious sciences in particular do not develop. The religious sciences taught in Islamic University nowadays are those taught in classic era. The slogan of modern Islam “ the door of Ijtihad must be open ” changes that of middle era “ The door of Ijtihad must closed ” really be campaigned, but has no longer effect. Consequently, Islamic religious sciences have no relevance to their users. They taste very heavenly not worldly. That is what the writer means as the gap in Islamic sciences.
Abstrak: Sejak para pemabaharu Muslim di abad 19 M mendengungkan ajakan untuk mengembalikan kejayaan Islam sebagaimana yang telah dicapai di era klasik, ajakan itu seperti belum menghasilkan apa yang diharapkan. Ke¬terpuruk¬an, keterbelakangan di berbagai bidang yang mereka sejak era pertengahan belum bisa sepenuhnya teratasi. Bidang keilmuan yang mestinya menjadi lokomotif dan garda depan untuk menggapai kejayaan yang bisa mengusir keterpurukan dan keterbelakangan tersebut, juga tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Pada gilirannya, tidak terjadi apa yang disebut oleh Thomas S. Kuhn sebagai Shifting Paradigm, karena anomali-anomali yang di dalamnya tidak bisa diatasi sehingga krisis menumpuk namun tidak terjadi revolusi ilmiah. Secara demikian rupa, sehingga ilmu-ilmu keislaman terutama ilmu agama menjadi mandeg. Ilmu-ilmu agama yang diajarkan di Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam adalah juga masih yang digagas para pendahulu di era klasik. Semboyan era modern “ Pintu Ijtihad harus dibuka “ menggantikan semboyan era pertengahan “ Pintu Ijtihad Tertutup “ memang sudah dicanangkan, namun nuansanya Pintu Ijtihad itu masih terus tertutup. Akibatnya, ilmu-ilmu agama Islam seperti putus relevansi dengan masyarakat penggunanya. Ilmu-ilmu agama terasa melangit, padahal penggunanya ada di bumi. Itulah yang dimaksud dengan gap dalam ilmu-ilmu Islam.
METODE MEMAHAMI NAṢ-NAṢ TEOLOGIS: Studi tentang Wacana Inklusif Ahl al-Kitāb
Authors: Sakhok Jazilus
Published: August 2017

This paper examined how to understand the texts of the Qur'an and Ḥadīth concerning the concept of Ahl al-Kitāb. The concept of the Ahl al-Kitāb becomes frequently debatable for there have been contradictions of the texts with other texts. To avoid contradictory understanding, it can be reached by way of compromising various existing texts. Through this method, it reveals that there is no contradictory theological understanding in the Qur'an and Ḥadīth about how Muslims should behave towards and treat Ahl al-Kitāb. From the texts it precisely shows an understanding that Muslims have to give respect, to recommend for doing good, and to acknowledge the existence of the Ahl al-Kitāb as long as each of them does not meddle in the affairs of each faith. The texts also produce a strong message that alludes to an inclusive teaching of Islam towards Ahl al-Kitāb.Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang cara memahami nash-nash al-Qur’an dan Hadis mengenai konsep Ahl al-Kitāb. Konsep Ahl al-Kitāb selalu menjadi per­­­debatan karena seolah-olah telah terjadi kontradiksi di antara satu naṣ dengan nash yang lainnya. Untuk menghindari pemahaman yang kontradiktif, bisa ditempuh dengan cara mengkompromikan dan menjama’kan berbagai naṣ yang ada. Melalui metode tersebut ternyata tidak ditemukan kontradiksi pemahaman secara teologis di dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadis mengenai bagaimana seharusnya umat Islam bersikap terhadap  Ahl al-Kitāb. Dari naṣ-naṣ itu justeru me­nunjuk­kan satu pemahaman supaya memberikan respek, menganjurkan berbuat baik, dan mengakui eksistensi Ahl al-Kitāb yang harus dihormati, selama tidak saling men­campuri urusan keimanan masing-masing. Naṣ-naṣ tersebut juga meng­hasilkan pesan kuat akan sikap inklusif ajaran Islam terhadap Ahl al-Kitab.
DIALOG LINTAS IMAN DALAM KOMUNITAS LINTAS BUDAYA (Telaah Diskursif Polemik Ahmadiah dalam Milis Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Gajah Mada Yogyakarta)
Authors: Said Nur
Published: August 2017

The development of social media has made the world like folded. The actual issues to be so fast and easy to synthetically discussed through a mailing list included in the polemic issue of Ahmadiyah. This paper discussed the genealogy and characteristics of CRCS UGM student mailing list in response to issues of Ahmadiyah in Indonesia and how far it reinforce the idea of archeology students in nurturing empathetic intelligence in internal conflicts of Islam. This study was a library research that relied on documents as objects of study then to do in contents analyzed. The conclusion is in polemics on Ahmadiyah in mailing CRCS indicate an attempt to find "objectivism" and "rationality" in the understanding that the issue be debated Ahmadiyah distintinkly and contextually. But among those showing different domination between objectivism and rationality that sometimes still have not found any common ground between the pro and anti Ahmadiyah although  they generally in inclusive way of life. However, the process of intense discussion through the mailing list is very helpful in understanding the sow intelligence building empathy among Muslims especially those who are experiencing conflict.Perkembangan media sosial telah menjadikan dunia bagai dilipat. Isu-isu aktual menjadi begitu cepat dan mudah untuk didiskusikan melului sarana mailinglist (milis) termasuk dalam polemik isu Ahmadiyah. Paper ini mendiskusikan genealogi dan karakteristik milis mahasiswa crcs UGM Yogyakarta dalam merespon isu-isu Ahmadiyah di Indonesia dan sejauhmana hal itu memperteguh arkeologi pemikiran mahasiswa dalam menyemai kecerdasan empatik di tengak konflik intern umat Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan library research yang mengandalkan dokumen sebagai obyek kajiannya kemudian dilakukan analisis isi. Kesimpulannya adalah dalam berbagai polemik tentang Ahmadiyah di milis crcs menunjukkan upaya menemukan  “obyektivisme” dan “rasionalitas” dalam memahami polemik Ahmadiyah sehingga isunya menjadi distintif dan kontekstual. Namun diantara mereka menunjukkan dominasi yang berbeda antara obyektivisme dan rasionalitas sehingga terkadang masih dijumpai belum adanya titik temu antara yang pro maupun yang kontra meskipun secara umum nalarnya inklusif. Namun proses diskusi yang intens melalui milis tersebut sangat membantu dalam membangun kesepahaman dalam menyemai kecerdasan empati antar umat Islam terutama yang sedang mengalami konflik.
MENENTANG SEKULARISME: Upaya Membentuk Kesalehan Subjek Muslim di Banten
Authors: Hudaeri Mohamad
Published: August 2017

Contemporary Islamic movements have undergone many changes of outlook, social and political orientations. The movement is not directed to establish an Islamic state or to support the use of military forces to achieve individual and communal programs in preparing "good Muslims". But the project is directed to self-transformation through moral cultivation and ethics as the foundation to be performed in public spaces. The movement is more directed to the process of reislamization related to social and discipline practices to prepare a good Muslim. This article explores the Islamization of public space in the Banten province. That is related to the construction of Islamic identity of the body and the public place. Construction of Islamic identity of the body is stressed by obliging veils (ḥijāb) for Muslim women. While Islamization of public places is through mounting names of Allah (Asmaul Husna) and other Islamic messages in several major highways.Gerakan Islam kontemporer banyak mengalami perubahan visi dan orientasi sosial dan politik. Gerakan tersebut bukan diarahkan untuk mendirikan negara Islam atau mendukung penggunaan militer dan kekerasan untuk me­wujudkan program menciptakan individu dan masyarakat “Muslim yang baik”. Tetapi proyek tersebut diarahkan untuk transformasi-diri melalui penanaman moral dan etika sebagai landasan untuk bisa tampil di ruang publik. Gerakan tersebut lebih diarahkan kepada proses re-Islamisasi yang berkaitan dengan praktek sosial dan praktek disiplin untuk membentuk subjek Muslim yang baik. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi tentang Islamisasi ruang publik yang ada di Provinsi Banten. Yakni terkait dengan konstruksi identitas Keislaman terhadap tubuh dan tempat publik. Konstruksi identitas Islam terhadap tubuh ditekankan melalui keharusan untuk berjilbab bagi wanita Muslimah. Sedangkan Islamisasi tempat publik adalah pemasangan nama-nama Allah (Asmā’ al-Ḥusnā) dan pesan-pesan Islam lainnya di beberapa jalan raya utama.
Suspended sediment distribution under varied currents in the largest river-connected lake of China
Authors: Wang Hua , Zhao Yijun , Zhou Fengnian , Yan Huaiyu , Deng Yanqing , Li Bao
Published: August 2017

Poyang Lake was selected as the research area. Based on laboratory experiment, field investigation and numerical simulation, the spatial distributions of suspended sediment (SS) under the gravity-flow, jacking-flow and back-flow patterns were quantitatively analysed. An annular flume experiment was conducted to determine the critical starting shear stresses of the sediments in the flood and dry seasons. By numerical experiment, the SS transport under different flow patterns was explored. Several results stand out. (1) The critical starting shear stresses of the sediments in the flood and dry seasons were 0.35 N·m−2 and 0.29 N·m−2, respectively. (2) Due to the strongest flow disturbance and scouring effect, SS under the gravity-flow pattern was characterized by the highest loads. The lowest SS was observed during the jacking-flow pattern, which could be attributed to the lowest water level gap between the lake and external rivers. The loads ranged from 0.053 kg·m−3 to 0.068 kg·m−3. (3) Under the back-flow pattern, SS in the north lake was evidently influenced by the Yangtze River, and the mean value was approximately 0.12 kg·m−3. With the gradually weakened back-flow impact, the SS load was decreased from the north to the middle of the lake.
Determination of the in situ growth rate of Microcystis based on carbon and nitrogen stable isotope fractionation
Authors: Zhen Shucong , Zhu Wei
Published: August 2017

Stable isotope fractionation of carbon and nitrogen in algal cells can be affected by photosynthesis, temperature, nutrient and CO2 concentrations, and cell size. As a consequence, carbon and nitrogen stable isotope techniques are not popular for determining algal growth rates. To counter these issues, this study used BG11 medium to cultivate Microcystis in the laboratory. First, the carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values of the culture medium and the algae are determined. Then, based on changes in isotope fractionation before and after cell division, a function μ = 1.32(1 + x)−0.52 relating growth rate and stable isotope fractionation is established. By substituting stable isotope values from Taihu Lake water and Microcystis into this function, the growth rate of the Microcystis in Taihu Lake is calculated to be 0.64 d−1 in May and 0.12 d−1 in September, with an average growth rate of 0.42 d−1. By incorporating most of the above-mentioned factors influencing isotope fractionation, this method can determine the growth rate of algae based directly on the stable isotope fractionation relationship, enabling simple and practical determination of algae growth rates.
A ressemantização do Fundamento em Theodor W. Adorno [The ressemantization of the foundation in Theodor W. Adorno]
Authors: Teixeira Filho Francisco Luciano
Published: August 2017

Apresenta-se a tese da ressemantização do conceito de fundamento em Adorno (1903–1969). Através de análise bibliográfica e teórica, pretende-se demonstrar como é possível pensar a fundamentação numa filosofia marcada, essencialmente, pelo fracasso do projeto iluminista recente.[This paper presents the thesis of the resemantization of the concept of foundation in Adorno (1903-1969). Through bibliographical and theoretical analysis, it is intended to demonstrate how it is possible to think the foundation in a philosophy marked, essentially, by the failure of recent Enlightenment project.]
Una aproximación a la teoría leibniziana de la acción intencional desde su noción de máquina natural y su monadología
Authors: Casales García Roberto
Published: August 2017

El presente trabajo pretende analizar algunos de los postulados

principales de la ontología vitalista de Leibniz, en especial su noción de máquina

natural y su propuesta monadológica, con la finalidad de demostrar la

viabilidad en su pensamiento de una teoría de la acción. Se divide en tres

partes: la primera examina la estructura compleja de las máquinas naturales,

a partir de la cual se puede observar una composición dual de la acción;

a partir de esto, la segunda parte distingue tres tipos de mónadas con la

intención de perfilar la posibilidad de una agencia racional; y, finalmente,

la tercera parte ofrece algunas conclusiones relevantes para su teoría de la

acción, como el papel de la percepción en el proceso de elección y el intelectualismo

leibniziano, entre otros.
Slavoj Žižek, La Nouvelle Lutte des classes. Les vraies causes des réfugiés et du terrorisme, trad. Ch. Vivier, Fayard, París, 2016, 144 pp.
Authors: Urteaga Eguzki
Published: August 2017

Slavoj Žižek, La Nouvelle Lutte des classes. Les vraies causes des réfugiés

et du terrorisme, trad. Ch. Vivier, Fayard, París, 2016, 144 pp.
Deliberação no contexto da qualidade da democracia:
Authors: Matos e Nobre Heloiza , Guimarães Gil Patrícia
Published: August 2017

O artigo argumenta que a teoria discursiva ou deliberativa de democracia fornece o modelo teórico ideal para fundamentar os esforços de aperfeiçoamento da qualidade democrática num contexto de crise e desconfiança política. A comunicação pública de teor político é considerada o insumo elementar para a renovação democrática. O objetivo do texto é oferecer uma perspectiva teórica que favoreça os estudos no campo da comunicação relacionados ao aprofundamento de valores e processos democráticos. Futuras pesquisas poderão se beneficiar de elementos teóricos delineados no artigo que, ao fim, propõe abordagens empíricas orientadas por princípios normativos da teoria da deliberação. A inovação dessa abordagem está na relação entre a essência dos princípios comunicativos políticos elaborados por Jürgen Habermas e as dimensões de análise da qualidade democrática, oferecendo uma contextualização para aproximar os cidadãos das instituições democráticas.
Os valores-mesmos de Veja
Authors: Belmonte Wagner
Published: August 2017

Esta pesquisa investiga como o enunciador Veja apresenta a sociedade norte-americana como modelo a ser seguido e de que forma ela seleciona seus valores-mesmos. Os Mesmos são figuras enunciadas que reúnem as séries de paisagens socioculturais e políticas construídas pela mídia e homólogas à valorização média de seus públicos. Nos valores-mesmos estão as diretrizes do pensamento liberal norte-americano: capitalismo, liberalismo econômico e os pontos nodais liberdade e prosperidade. São afastadas do espaço dos valores-mesmos de Veja, por exemplo, as figuras do criminoso, sem-terra, árabe, do excluído e do miserável. O objetivo da pesquisa é compreender como a revista constrói, através dos pontos nodais, a ideia de que os EUA são um referencial para inspirar o Brasil como nação. Nossa tese é a de que o enunciador se apoia no espectro ideológico do liberalismo econômico para adotar posições conservadoras e tradicionais, sobretudo politicamente. Quanto à metodologia de pesquisa, ela se baseia na análise de discurso proposta por Laclau, Mouffe, Prado, e Charaudeau. A expectativa é que este trabalho contribua para aprofundar o debate sobre a forma como a relação Brasil-Estados Unidos é apresentada, às vésperas de o título completar 50 anos.
GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation Enabled Energy Efficient Routing for Mobile Ad-hoc Wireless Networks
Authors: Verma Neeraj , Mohan Kuber
Published: August 2017

Energy is a critical issue in Mobile Ad-hoc Network. Nodes in Network are working in presence of limited or less energy due to dynamic nature of nodes or infrastructure less network. MANET has no infrastructure so nodes in MANET work on dynamic routing. In this way, energy proficient routing is required for reducing energy utilization. Energy proficient routing plans can extraordinarily reduce energy utilization and augments the lifetime of the networks. Scalability of Ad Hoc Networks can be enhanced by using land data, for example, in LAR, GPSR etc. They utilize physical area data; regularly from GPS (Global Positioning System).GPS empowers a gadget to decide their position as in longitude, Latitude and Altitude by getting this data from the satellites. There has been significant effort in proposing energy efficient routing protocols with the help of GAGAN (GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation) which have accuracy to approx One meter in India or its neighbor countries. GAGAN is a route framework which is helped by both GPS and nearby telemetry information to possibly give quicker and more exact situating and navigational information.
ZnO/CdO/reduced graphene oxide and its high catalytic performance towards degradation of the organic pollutants
Authors: Mirzazadeh Hoda , Lashanizadegan Maryam
Published: August 2017

ZnO/CdO nanoparticles on the reduced graphene oxide (ZnO/CdO/ /reduced graphene oxide) were prepared by a hydrothermal process. The structure and morphology were investigated by FTIR, UV-Vis, XRD, EDX, DRS, SEM and TEM. The sonocatalytic properties of ZnO/CdO/reduced graphene oxide were evaluated in the degradation of mefenamic acid (MEF), methyl orange (MO), rhodamin (RhB) and 4-nitroaniline (4-NA). Based on the results, the effective and high efficiency of the degradation of azo dyes (MO: 84 %, RhB: 80 %), MEF: 93 % and 4-NA: 95 % were observed in 120 min after the beginning of the reactions. The effects of factors such as ZnO/CdO/reduced graphene oxide dosage, initial concentration of organic pollutant, ultrasonic power and the presence of ROS (reactive oxygen species) scavengers on the degradation efficiency were reviewed. It was found that the presence of scavengers suppressed the sonocatalytic degradation efficiency. This research indicates the as-prepared nanocomposites exhibit much higher catalytic activity than ZnO/CdO nanoparticles and reduce graphene oxide (rGO).
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA LANSIA PENDIRI BANK SAMPAH
Authors: Syarif Tsuraya
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-fkator yang mengidentiifkasikan psykological wellbeing pada wanita lansia pendiri bank sampah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang menjadi informan berjumlah 2 orang dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah psycological wellbeing pada lansia mengarah pada aspek tujuan hidup, kecintaan lingkungan, dan otonomi. Faktor penentu yang paling banyak ditunjukkan dalam hasil ini adalah religiusitas, kepribadian, dan hubungan menikah.
EFIKASI ISOLAT TRICHODERMA TERPILIH DENGAN BAHAN ORGANIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG PADA LADA DI LAPANGAN
Authors: Ginting Cipta , Prasetyo Joko , Nurhidayat Aris , Maryono Tri
Published: August 2017

Efficacy of selected Trichoderma isolate and organic matter to control foot rot of black pepper in the field. The objective of this experiment was to determine the efficacy of selected Trichoderma isolatand organic matter to control the disease. Dual culture method was used to select a Trichoderma isolate. The experiment to evaluate the efficacy of selected isolate consisted of control (no application of T. harzianum or organic matter), T. harzianum and rice straw, and T. harzianum and coffee husk. As starter, T. harzianum was grown in broken rice. Two liters of organic matter was infested with suspension of 10 g starter in 100 ml steril water and incubated for 2 weeks. The mixture was applied around the base of black pepper stem. The results showed that all plants treated with T. harzianum and organic matter did not show disease symptom. Ten percent of the control plants showed symptoms. However, statistical analysis showed that the occurrence of the disease was not significantly different between treatments. Applications ofT. harzianum and rice straw increased the density of Trichoderma for 1 and 2 months after application. T. harzianum and coffee husk increased the density of the fungus 1 month after application.
FORMULASI PADAT RHIZOBAKTERIA INDIGENUS BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS TS2 DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT PUSTUL BAKTERI XANTHOMONAS AXONOPODIS PV. GLYCINES
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Habazar Trimurti , Resti Zurai
Published: August 2017

Solid formulations of indigenous rhizobacteria Bacillus thuringiensis TS2 and storage time to control bacterial pustule disease Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. glycines. Bacterial pustule disease caused by Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. Glycines is a major constraint in soybean cultivation. Indigenous rhizobacteria Bacillus thuringiensis TS2 from soybean rhizosphere acquired from previous research is the best isolate which can control soybean bacterial pustule disease and increase growth rate of soybean. To increased its stability and interaction with soybean plants, Bacillus thuringiensis TS2 was urged to test furthermore especially its formulation with based formula tapioca powder, peat and bulk. The most effective storage time also need to test. Result showed that all rhizobacterial formula had ability to decrease incidence of bacterial pustule disease compared to control. Moreover, all the three formula could increase plant growth, total of leaves, total of branch and yields. Flowering time was also advanced by 1-8 days compared to control. Decreasing of disease rate and increasing of plant growth rate variated between different formulations.
Calibrating Macroprudential Policy to Forecasts of Financial Stability
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Brave Scott A. , Lopez Jose A ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: August 2017

The introduction of macroprudential responsibilities at central banks and financial regulatory agencies has created a need for new measures of financial stability. While many have been proposed, they usually require further transformation for use by policymakers. We propose a transformation based on transition probabilities between states of high and low financial stability. Forecasts of these state probabilities can then be used within a decision-theoretic framework to address the implementation of a countercyclical capital buffer, a common macroprudential policy. Our policy simulations suggest that given the low probability of a period of financial instability at year-end 2015, U.S. policymakers need not have engaged this capital buffer.
Estudio morfológico de un texto bíblico romanceado
Authors: Brown Dolores
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Phyllis White Rodríguez-Peralta, José Santos Chocano. Twayne, New York, 1970; 176 pp. (TWAS, 121).
Authors: Jrade Cathy Login
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: José Santos Chocano.
Issues in linguistics. Papers in honor of Henry and Renée Kahane, University of Illinois Press, Urbana-Chicago-London, 1973; 933 pp. [Volumen colectivo].
Authors: Ávila Raúl
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Issues in linguistics. Papers in honor of Henry and Renée Kahane.
Eutimio Martín et René Pellen, La littérature espagnole d'aujourd'hui. F. Nathan, Paris, 1972; 255 pp.
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: La littérature espagnole d'aujourd'hui.
Alfonso Martínez de Toledo, Arcipreste de Talavera. Edizione critica a cura di Marcella Ciceri. Società Tipografica Editrice Modenese, Modena, 1975; 2 ts.
Authors: Gerli E. Michel
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Arcipreste de Talavera. Edizione critica a cura di Marcella Ciceri.
R. M. Flores, The compositors of the first and second Madrid editions of "Don Quixote", Part I. The Modern Humanities Research Association, London, 1975; x + 148 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez-Luis Julio
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: The compositors of the first and second Madrid editions of "Don Quixote", Part I.
Ned J. Davison, Eduardo Barrios. Twayne, New York, 1970; 152 pp. (TWAS, 125).
Authors: Ostria Gutiérrez Alberto
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Eduardo Barrios.
Las gramáticas de Juan de Luna y de Jerónimo de Texeda
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Lexicografía e historia. El vocabulario militar en los "Diálogos de la vida del soldado" de Diego Núñez Alba (1552)
Authors: Joly Monique
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
La palma rota
Authors: Ontañón de Lope Paciencia
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Aplicação do Funil de Inovação em Empresa Criadoras de Softwares
Authors: Santos Ismael Luiz , Francisco Mayla Christine Vieira
Published: August 2017

De acordo com a constante transformação tecnológica, o mercado tem exigido cada vez mais o diferencial das empresas, tornando a inovação um fator crucial para as organizações manterem-se competitivas. Atualmente novas práticas de gerenciamento estão sendo utilizadas para empresas se adaptarem a realidade de mercado. Nesse sentido este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o processo de implantação do Funil de Inovação como método de gerenciamento de projetos no setor de desenvolvimento do software, descrevendo cada etapa, análise dos resultados e apontamento dos benefícios. Foi possível concluir que a aplicação do funil não é tão semelhante à sua teoria, pois suas fases variam de acordo com os objetivos, interesses e ferramentas próprias da empresa.
A cogestão no sistema penitenciário do Rio Grande do Norte: limites e contribuições
Authors: Melo Jordaline Rayne Santos , Araújo Richard Medeiros
Published: August 2017

As discussões acerca da crise que permeia o Sistema Prisional norte rio-grandense só têm aumentado nos últimos anos. Aponta-se a ineficiência do Estado na gestão das prisões em contrapartida a eficiência da iniciativa privada. Associado a isso o Estado brasileiro vem delegando cada vez mais a provisão dos seus serviços à entes privados e na esteira desse novo modelo de gestão da coisa pública é cada vez mais frequente a gerência de serviços prisionais sob o comando de empresas particulares. Os defensores desse modelo de gestão compartilhada buscam fundamentação nos modelos norte-americanos e francês, países esses que investem milhões em sistema carcerário, enquanto o RN pouco injeta recursos que priorizem a (re)integração do interno ao convívio social. Assim como maneira de discutir sobre novas ferramentas para a elaboração de políticas públicas para o sistema prisional do RN, o trabalho de revisão bibliográfica em livros e artigos busca proporcionar reflexões a respeito da contribuição desse novo modelo de provisão de operação de serviços prisionais, bem como seus limites na construção da política carcerária no RN.
O campo, a exceção e a vida nua: uma leitura da instituição total maniconial
Authors: Simões Pereira Gabriela
Published: August 2017

o objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma leitura do espaço do manicômio a partir das categorias-chave do pensamento de Giorgio Agamben: campo, exceção soberana e vida nua.Não desconhecendo a leitura foucaultiana do manicômio enquanto dispositivo de normalização dos anormais e mesmo a compreensão de Erving Goffman do manicômio como instituição total para o disciplinamento dos indivíduos compreendidos como não sociáveis, pensamos ser possível projetar sobre o hospício o dispositivo da exceção, desde que tenhamos como considerações prévias: a tortura perpetrada em sua estrutura e a consideração do louco, metaforicamente, enquanto apátrida.
Interfaces do poder e a dinâmica criminológica: aproximações entre Foucault e Agamben
Authors: Pellenz Mayara , Bastiani Ana Cristina Bacega de
Published: August 2017

O cenário brasileiro, proporcionado com a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 é construído de uma forma livre. Formalmente o Estado constitui-se democrático, baseado nos preceitos do Direito que asseguram tal situação. No entanto a realidade das experiências humanas não se demonstra dessa forma. Ocorre que a sociedade, a partir de um discurso seletivo de empoderamento seleciona e elege o perfil do criminoso, que passa a ser oprimido e muitas vezes, inclusive perseguido, demonstrando que os dias atuais ainda revela um ambiente segregador dos cidadãos com determinadas características, fazendo com que essa situação evidencie um ambiente baseado em desigualdades cada vez maiores e discriminadoras. Pretende-se, como objetivo geral dessa pesquisa correlacionar o pensamento de Foucault e Agamben, tanto na criminologia quando à operacionalidade seletiva do Direito Penal. A partir dessa situação, este estudo destina-se a reflexão a partir das ideias de Foucault e Agamben de como pode ser possível encontrar uma alternativa de mudança desse discurso segregador, possibilitando o exercício de um ambiente mais democrático. No desenvolvimento desta proposta analítica e científica, utilizar-se-á a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica bem como o método dedutivo. A partir do desenvolvimento da pesquisa é possível verificar que o panorama atual ainda rotula o perfil dos criminosos, a partir de características físicas, segregando camadas sociais e tal situação atenta os direitos fundamentais e por isso o Estado Democrático de Direito que acabam não refletindo na prática suas concepções legais.
Physics Research Aided Worksheet Based RGV To SMA With Setting Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Haidaria Aisatul , Mahardika I Ketut , Harijanto Alex
Published: August 2017

This research is the study of physics (Newton's laws) aided worksheet based on RGV to SMA with guided discovery learning setting. This study aims to determine the guided discovery learning model aided worksheet based on RGV on Newton's laws in senior high school. The study in this article uses a descriptive method by describing the result of examined data qualitatively in the form of critical reviews written by experts from a variety of sources. Sources of information are obtained from data observation, journals, documentation, interviews, proceedings or books of reference and then the data are analysed as a process of data clarifying and grouping. The results showed that the guided discovery learning model aided worksheets based on RGV on Newton's law material in senior high school can make learning activity be more effective because the students can gain learning experience directly so that they can understand the learning concept easily, which means that it can improve their learning achievement and their science process skills.
Presenting complaints in Gynecology Outpatient Department (OPD) and Prevalence and Assessment of Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Thapa Sumana , Singh Rajshree , Khatiwada Roshan , Pandey Sachita , Srivastava Ayushi , Aryal Barun Babu , Upreti Tanya , Gurung Anju
Published: August 2017

Introduction: Menstrual disorder encompasses a major chunk of gynecological outpatient department visits. Among menstrual disorders, dysmenorrhea is the commonest problem during reproductive life. Dysmenorrhea is crampy lower abdominal pain involving lower back, genitalia and upper thigh. Its prevalence varies widely from 40-94% with environment, ethnicity, lifestyle etc. It is a major cause for absenteeism from job/school. Common risk factors include family history, low body mass index (BMI), early menarche, psychological factors, smoking etc. Methods: This non-interventional cross-sectional study was conducted over 427 females of reproductive age group (15-49 years) visiting Gynecology OPD for 6 months’ duration. Information was gathered from patients using a semi-structured standardized questionnaire formulated after a pilot study after obtaining written consent. Patients out of the specified age group, not giving consent, or previously interviewed patients coming for follow-up were excluded from the study.Results: This study showed the commonest complaint for visiting hospital as lower abdominal pain (50.6%), followed by menstrual abnormalities and Per-Vaginal (PV) discharge. Among menstrual problems, majority complained of irregularity of cycle (53.3%), followed by menorrhagia. The lifetime prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 86.4%, while point prevalence was 75.6%. Among dysmenorrheic individuals; 36.9%, 26.8% and 36.3% had mild, moderate, and severe pain respectively. Among them only 24.6% were taking medications and 6.5% were using hot water bag. There were significant correlations of severity of dysmenorrhea with its impact on activities (p=.000) and intervention (p=.000) though there was no significant correlation with family history, alcohol and tobacco consumption.Conclusion: Lower abdominal pain is the commonest complaint for gynecological OPD visit. Among menstrual disturbances, dysmenorrhea is a common entity that has significant impact on life and needs proper intervention.
Prediction and Monitoring of Underwater Sound Levels from the Implosion of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge Pier
Authors: Donavan Paul R. , Reyff James , Janello Carrie
Published: August 2017

After the completion of the new east span of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge in California, large concrete piers of the old span needed to be demolished. To consider using controlled blasting for this action, hydroacoustic levels were predicted and monitored with regard to specified fish and marine mammal criteria. The metrics included peak pressure and sound exposure levels at distances from 25 to more than 4,000 ft from the pier. For peak pressure, the measured levels were slightly higher than estimated, although for sound exposure levels, the measured levels were somewhat lower than estimated because of the effect of surface reflection. A blast attenuation system consisting of a wide bubble stream was used to minimize the hydroacoustic levels in the water surrounding the pier. The implosion event consisted of 588 individual charge detonations ranging from 35 to 21 lb (15.9 to 9.5 kg/delay) spaced 9 ms apart. Although there were 135 individual detonations of the larger 35-lb charges, the highest peak pressures varied in level by 10 to 15 dB during the course of the implosion. The methods for predicting the levels, measured results, analysis of data, and performance of the blast attenuation system are reviewed.
Performance, Cost, and Market Share of Conventional Vehicle Efficiency Technologies?: Retrospective Comparison of Regulatory Document Projections for Corporate Average Fuel Economy and Greenhouse Gas Standards
Authors: Xie Fei , Lin Zhenhong , Nealer Rachael
Published: August 2017

This study conducted an analysis of regulatory documents on current energy- and greenhouse gas–relevant conventional vehicle efficiency technologies in the corporate average fuel economy standards (2017 to 2025) and greenhouse gas rulemaking context by NHTSA and EPA. The focus was on identifying what technologies today—as estimated now (2015 to 2016)—receive higher or lower expectations with regard to effectiveness, cost, and consumer adoption than what experts projected during the 2010 to 2011 rulemaking period. A broad range of conventional vehicle efficiency technologies, including gasoline engine and diesel engine, transmission, accessory, hybrid, and vehicle body technologies, was investigated in this analysis. Most assessed technologies were found to have had better competitiveness than expected with regard to effectiveness or costs, or both, with costs and market penetration more difficult to predict than technology effectiveness.
Bat Roosting in Bridges: Pros and Cons of Assessment Methods from a New England Regional Study
Authors: Civjan Scott A. , Berthaume Angela , Bennett Alyssa , Dumont Elizabeth
Published: August 2017

A research project was undertaken to assess bats’ use of bridges for roosting in New England. The project included rapid visual assessments of 191 bridges and more extensive evaluation of 18 of these bridges. Full evaluations included acoustic monitoring, detailed inspections, and emergence studies during early, mid-, and late summer roosting seasons in summer 2015, summer 2016, or both. During this project, 13 bridges were documented and positively identified as bat roosting sites in New England, and an additional two were highly likely (six of them were monitored in the project; 11 were identified by state departments of transportation), with possible roosting at several other sites. The project evaluated monitoring technologies including acoustic methods, infrared imaging, borescope inspection, and visual inspection. To identify bat species, both full-spectrum and zero-crossing acoustic monitoring software programs were used. These programs’ results differed significantly in species identification of identical call sequences; the range agreed with wide discrepancies between automated acoustic bat identification software program results previously reported in the literature. A new bridge inspection survey has been developed for the project to supplement FHWA-FRA survey forms. Recommendations for bridge surveys, training of inspection personnel, interpretation of data, and information to request from consultants have been developed through the project. Final project findings can be used as guidance for transportation agencies developing protocol for construction at potential roosting sites, which will be especially useful if federal listing of bat species and associated 4(d) rulings are modified in the future.
Temperament  an important principle for health preservation in Tibb an-Nabawi and Unani-Tibb
Authors: Hoosen Mujeeb
Published: August 2017

Many prominent Greco-Arab (Unani-Tibb) physicians contributed to the advancement of medicine with their observations, practice, experience and experiments which gave priority to the preservation of health over the curing of ailments. Tibb an-Nabawi (Prophetic Medicine), the foundation of Islamic medicine placed great emphasis on preventative measures relating to lifestyle incorporating the spiritual, emotional and physical aspects of man. The key component to linking mans inter-relationship with his environment was understood through the concept of temperament. This concept remains at the core of Unani-Tibb up until today in terms of research and practical application within the clinical setting. Central to the understanding of temperament are the associated qualities of heat, cold, moisture and dryness, the combination of which describes each individuals unique constitutional make-up including personality traits, physical appearances and disease predispositions. Historically this formed the basis to the understanding of pathology and up until today it continues to guide physicians on individualized treatment regimes. All classical references of Tibb an-Nabawi attribute the onset of illnesses to the disturbance or imbalance of ones temperament. This paper aims to shed light on the concept of temperament as explained in the classical texts of Tibb an-Nabawi and Unani-Tibb and its practical application for health promotion and disease prevention.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(4) 2017 p.487-495
Surgical Safety Checklist Popularity among the surgeons?A survey
Authors: Malhotra Mohinder Kumar , Malhotra Suchitra , Chowdhary Kunal , Khera Aadhar , Singh Puneet
Published: August 2017

Background: W.H.O has introduced a surgical safety checklist as part of its Safe Surgery Saves Lives initiative. The checklists purpose was to reduce surgical complications that resulted from inadequate safety practices and promote greater communication among surgery teams. It is made necessary to use the surgical safety checklist in the operation theatres across the world but is it really used in the actual practical setup?Material & Methods: With that idea in mind we had conducted a study to know about the awareness and practical use of surgical safety checklist among surgeons attending Haryana Chapter of Association of Surgeons in India Conference (HASICON) 2014 in there surgical practice. Printed performa with a set of questions was given to the delegates and the result was analysed.Result: Only 57% of the study group had heard about the safety checklist and only 32% of them are using it in their surgical practice.Conclusion: There is an urgent need to spread awareness about the safety checklist and one way of achieving it is by demonstration papers in conferences across the world.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(4) 2017 p.521-524
Influence of breastfeeding on quality of life and serum IgE level in allergic rhinitis children
Authors: Husain Salina , Ooi Hoy Li , Fathil Nadzirah , Aziz Faradatul Aisyah Abdul , Deang Kanit Tha , Lee Cun Coon , Fuad Mohd Afiq Muhamed
Published: August 2017

Background: Allergic rhinitis is a known health problem worldwide.Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the association between breastfeeding and serum IgE level as well as its impact on quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis.Methodology: A cross sectional comparative study was done among pediatric patients aged 6-12 who have allergic rhinitis with evidence of positive skin prick test (SPT), for 30 specifically selected patients each for breastfed and non-breast-fed. For each patient, serum IgE was taken and interviewed using the modified allergy questionnaire by validated Sher Allergy Specialists questionnaire (Florida) and Rhinoconjuntivitis Quality of Life Questionnaires (RQLQ) by Juniper. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0. The significant association was analyzed using Pearsons chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests.Results: There was no significant difference (p = 0.688) with regards to serum IgE level between breastfed and non-breast-fed children. However, children who were breastfed have a better mean of quality of life (mean=1.1679) than non-breast-fed (mean=1.5274).Conclusion: Our study showed that there is no association between breastfeeding and serum IgE level. Nevertheless, the quality of life is better in breastfed children. A larger sample and longer duration of study are required to substantiate these findings.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.16(4) 2017 p.530-534