bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RENCANA STRATEGIS DAN RENCANA OPERASIONAL DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Samsidar Eri , Nazir Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Rencana strategis masih lemah dalam mengelola kondisi saat ini dan proyeksi kondisi masa depan, seperti perencanaan jangka panjang atau jangka menengah dalam menentukan tujuan dan sasaran strategis, dan rencana operasional masih lemah pada tingkat sumberdaya manusia. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan tulisan ini memetakan dan menganalisis rencana strategis dan rencana operasional dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam. Hasilnya menunjukkan; Pertama, rencana strategis sebagai kebijakan penting sebagai dasar dalam membuat program kelembagaan dalam merumuskan visi, misi dan tujuan dengan melibatkan stakeholders. Rencana strategis sebagai usaha sistematis dan formal suatu lembaga untuk memperjelas sasaran utama, kebijakan-kebijakan dan strategi. Kedua, Rencana operasional sebagai penerapan program pencapaian visi, misi dan tujuan berupa langkah nyata dalam pengoperasionalan sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam, dan Ketiga, Hubungan rencana strategis dengan rencana operasional merupakan satu kesatuan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pengembangan lembaga pendidikan. Penulis dapat menyarankan dalam penulisan ini untuk melibat perspektif unsur kepemimpinan dan pengelola dengan mengakomodasi pengalaman dan masalah yang dihadapi dalam mengelola rencana strategis dan rencana operasional dalam lembaga pendidikan Islam, sehingga solusi yang menyeluruh dapat ditemukan.  Kata Kunci: Rencana Strategis, Rencana Operasional, Lembaga Pendidikan Islam.  Abstract: Strategic plans are still weak in managing current conditions and projected future conditions, such as long-term or medium-term planning in determining strategic goals and objectives, and operational plans are still weak at the human resource level. Using descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this paper is to map and analyze strategic plans and operational plans in Islamic educational institutions. The results show; First, the strategic plan as an important policy as the basis for making institutional programs in formulating vision, mission and goals by involving stakeholders. Strategic plan as a systematic and formal effort of an institution to clarify the main objectives, policies and strategies. Second, the operational plan as the implementation of the program to achieve the vision, mission and goals in the form of concrete steps in the operation of an Islamic educational institution, and Third, the relationship between the strategic plan and the operational plan is an integral part and cannot be separated in the development of educational institutions. The author can suggest in this paper to involve the perspective of leadership and management elements by accommodating the experiences and problems encountered in managing strategic plans and operational plans in Islamic educational institutions, so that a comprehensive solution can be found.Keywords: Strategic Plan, Operational Plan, Islamic Educational Institution.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Lokal Sebagai Sarana Budidaya Pertanian di Halaman Rumah Yang Murah dan Praktis
Authors: Suwardji  , Rudy Fermana  , Rengga Astrada  , Larassaty Octaprama  , Mariatul Quro  , Sabariyah  , Nurlina  , Jayus Kharisma Hendra  , Izomil Fathoni
Published: March 2022

Potensi lokal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dalam bertani sangat rendah diperhatikan. Sumber daya lokal bila dimanfaatkan secara tepat maka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pertanian berskala rumahan dapat ditopang dengan sumber daya lokal. Salah satu sumber daya lokal di Desa Akar-akar adalah tongkol jagung kering, sekam padi, tanaman mimba, rumput teki dan lainnya. Sumberdaya tersebut dapat diolah menjadi produk yang dapat menunjang kegiatan budidaya pertanian berskala rumahan. Inovasi teknologi yang memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal ini dapat berupa pembuatan pupuk PGPR(Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria), biochar, dan pestisida nabati. Tongkol jagung dan sekam padi dapat menjadi biochar; rumput teki dapat menjadi pupuk PGPR; dan tanaman mimba dapat diolah menjadi pestisida nabati. Inovasi tersebut dapat memberikan dampak positif baik bagi masyarakat maupun lingkungan. Pemanfaatan ini dapat mempermudah penyediaan sarana produksi berskala rumahan yang murah dan praktis.
Identification of Elite Parental Lines in Cultivated and Wild Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Accessions for Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus Disease Resistance Using Multivariate Analysis
Authors:   Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India., V R Gurve , R Swarna Priya ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India., L Pugalendhi ,   Horticultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, G Karthikeyan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, R Gnanam ,   Department of Plant Molecular Biology and Bioinformatics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India, R Kalaiyarasi ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetic, Agricultural College and Research Institute,  Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, India.
Published: March 2022

Yellow vein mosaic virus (YVMV) is the most destructive viral disease of okra, has become a limiting factor in the successful cultivation and production of okra in India, resulting in yield losses ranging from 17.09 to 96.49 per cent. As a result, it is critical that breeders continue to develop superior varieties or hybrids with long-lasting resistance to overcome this major devastating disease. In this context present investigation was carried with 74 elite okra lines to discover potential parents for a resistance breeding programme. On the basis of D2 values the 74 genotypes were divided into seven groups. Cluster I constituted the highest number of genotypes followed by cluster II, III, IV, V, VI and VII. The traits per cent disease index of YVMV contributed maximum towards divergence followed by total phenolic content, peroxidase activity, fruit yield per plant, number of primary branches and number of fruit per plant. PCA showed four principal components with Eigen values more than one viz., 3.87, 3.21, 1.89 and 1.64 and accounted 81.56 per cent of the total genetic variation. Principal component analysis revealed that PC1 captured potential traits viz., total phenolic content, peroxidase activity, polyphenol oxidase, number of fruits per plant, number of primary branches per plant and fruit yield per plant, which could be used in future breeding programmes for high yield and YVMV resistance. The present study it was revealed that, eleven accessions viz., AE-65, AE-66, AE-CBE-921, Pusa Bhendi-5, SB-2, IC112449, AE-CBE-94, AE-CBE-943, AE-CBE-934, AE-CBE-92 and AE-CBE-93 appeared to be very promising lines for future use in resistant breeding programmes
Generating eco-friendly electricity from rain water
Authors: Khalid Abdel Naser Abdel Rahim
Published: March 2022

A new design system is introduced to generate clean eco-friendly electricity from rain fall water. The majority of traffic roads in the world has constructed water ditches for one aim. This is for the accumulation of rain fall water from the roads.
Geopolitical issues in health and biosecurity concerning gain-of-function research, emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases
Authors: Chrysanthus Chukwuma Sr
Published: March 2022

There are global concerns in the dissemination and transmission dynamics of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases and the underlying features of gain-of-function research and geopolitics within and across borders. These concerns have become pertinent in the management of local and global health because the disease is perspicuously a geopolitical issue ostensibly linked to gain-of-function research where health diplomacy focuses on the present and future global emergence and re-emergence of infectious diseases, pandemics, and microbiome variants. These have generated vehement reactions with a propensity for extreme geopolitics and gain-of-function natural and anthropogenic activities. Geopolitical parameters and gain-of-function issues impact the social determinants of health and vice versa. The convening and convergence of countries for unprecedented epidemic or pandemic treaty settings or other formulations to confront emerging and reemerging infectious diseases will afford considerable opportunities concerning challenges in action, preparedness, and response. Provisions are pertinent for legal instruments, effective and efficient systems to curb future threats and outbreaks of infectious diseases.
La Especialidad-Licenciatura en Historia. Del compromiso social al estudio de los problemas sociales. La UADY, 1980-2013
Authors: Castillo Canché Jorge Isidro , Cobá Noh Lorgio Gilberto , Domínguez Saldívar Roger Alonso
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación es un análisis de la especialidad-licenciatura en Historia de la Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Su objetivo es mostrar como a largo de cuatro décadas ésta ha sufrido transformaciones que lo llevaron de ser una disciplina con un compromiso social vinculada a la tarea de gestionar a una sociedad en crisis (1980-2000), característica que asume al estar en el seno de las Ciencias Antropológicas. En el umbral del siglo XXI, su cambio a licenciatura lo llevó a abandonar esta perspectiva, no así su sello particular de estudiar los problemas sociales y regionales. El argumento central es que estas formas de pensar y hacer la historia estuvieron estrechamente vinculadas a la enseñanza de la historia que desarrolló la planta docente y que tuvo un fuerte impacto en la formación en sus egresados.
Authors: Rahayu Yuni Santika , Sari Arissona Dwi Indah
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas II SD Negeri Gending, Kebomas, Gresik tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 50 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dimana semua anggota populasi menjadi sampel penelitian dengan rincian 24 peserta didik pada kelas kontrol (pembelajaran tetap menggunakan pendekatan saintifik) dan 26 peserta didik pada kelas eksperimen (pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan matematika realistik). Istrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan analisis komparasi untuk teknik analisis data.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, hasl uji hipotesis (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh 0,001 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Artinya, ada perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah menggunakan pendekatan matematika realistik. Selain itu dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah kelas kontrol sebesar 72,92 dengan nilai terendah 40 dan nilai tertinggi 96,67, sedangkan kelas eksperimen mendapatkan rata-rata 87,18 dengan nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 100. Simpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah karena adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah menggunakan pendekatan matematika realistik, maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan pendekatan matematika realistik terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.
Authors: Subayani Nataria Wahyuning
Published: March 2022

Zuhrina Aulia Izzati (NIM 14 441 008) Penggunaan Permainan Monopoli Eduktaif untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar SIswa di MIM 1 Pantenan. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Irwani Zawawi dan Nataria Wahyuning Subayani, M.Pd.Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar yang terkesan monoton karena tidak ada tuntutan bagi siswa untuk berpikir kreatif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan dan tidak adanya media yang menarik minat siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V dengan penerapan media monopoli edukatif di MIM 1 Pantenan materi tokoh-tokoh kemerdekaan.Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan empat tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V MIM 1 Pantenan Panceng Gresik yang berjumlah 22 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, tes hasil belajar.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh siklus 1 63,63 % siswa tuntas dan sebanyak 36,37% siswa tidak tuntas, sedangkan pada sikus II sebanyak 86,36% siswa tuntas dan sebanyak 13,64% siswa yang tidak tuntas.
Kebutuhan pasien COVID-19 selama isolasi mandiri: Literature Review
Authors: Suhardin Saverinus , Efendi Ferry , Kholidah Siti Nur
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Isolasi mandiri merupakan salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyebaran SARS-CoV-2 sebagai penyebab pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari literature reviewini adalah merangkum hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi dan kebutuhan penderita COVID-19 yang menjalani isolasi mandiri. Metode: Literature reviewini menggunakan teknik naratif, meringkas atau mensintesis apa yang telah ditulis tetapi tidak mencari generalisasi. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada empat database: Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Hasil: Hasil analisis dijabarkan ke dalam lima tema tentang kebutuhan penderita COVID-19 yang melakukan isolasi mandiri. Kelima kebutuhan tersebut adalah kebutuhan biologis, psikologis, sosial, spiritual, dan budaya. Simpulan: Isolasi mandiri mempengaruhi hampir semua aspek kehidupan manusia. Semua kebutuhan orang dengan COVID-19 yang sedang menjalani isolasi mandiriperlu diperhatikan.
AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH, AGAMA DAN POLITIK
Authors: Ja'far Ja'far
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas relasi Al Washliyah dengan politik di Indonesia kontemporer. Secara khusus, artikel ini mengkaji sejarah dan ideologi Al Washliyah, sikap Al Washliyah terhadap negara Indonesia, dan hubungan Al Washliyah dan politik, khususnya politisasi agama. Studi ini merupakan studi kepustakaan. Data diperoleh dari dokumen organisasi yang kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi. Studi ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah adalah salah satu organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia yang berdedikasi bagi umat, bangsa dan negara dalam bidang pendidikan, dakwah dan amal sosial. Al Washliyah merupakan organisasi Islam yang turut merebut, memperjuangkan dan mengisi kemerdekaan Indonesia. Al Washliyah sama sekali tidak abai dalam bidang politik, meskipun tidak pernah menjadi partai politik. Meskipun bukan suatu partai politik, Al Washliyah memiliki ideologi politik tertentu yang menjadi arah perjuangan organisasi. Studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi kajian gerakan Islam di Indonesia kontemporer.
 
Kata Kunci: Al Washliyah, agama, politik, Indonesia
 
Abstract: This article discusses Al Washliyah's relationship with politics in contemporary Indonesia. In particular, this article examines the history and ideology of Al Washliyah, the attitude of Al Washliyah towards the Indonesian state, and the relationship between Al Washliyah and politics, particularly the politicization of religion. This study is a literature study. The data was obtained from organizational documents which were then analyzed using content analysis method. This study proposes the finding that Al Washliyah is one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia which is dedicated to the people, nation and state in the fields of education, da'wah and social charity. Al Washliyah is an Islamic organization that took part in seizing, fighting for and filling Indonesia's independence. Al Washliyah was not at all ignorant in the political field, even though it was never a political party. Although not a political party, Al Washliyah has a certain political ideology that is the direction of the organization's struggle. This study is expected to contribute to the study of the Islamic movement in contemporary Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Al Washliyah, religion, politics, Indonesia
“A Little Hero” by F. M. Dostoevsky in the Context of the Writer’s Creative Work: Traditions of the Chivalric Romance
Authors: Zavgorodnyaya Galina Yur’evna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to analyse F. M. Dostoevsky’s short story “A Little Hero” in the aspect of its connection with the writer’s other works. Particular attention is paid to the use of elements of the chivalric romance in the short story. “A Little Hero” has not yet been considered from this perspective, which accounts for originality of the paper. As a result of the study, it has been found that the short story accumulates the key elements of Dostoevsky’s poetics, which are relevant both for the writer’s early novellas and novels written after his release from the labour camp. The basis for the short story’s commonality with other works is the idea of the protagonist’s spiritual transformation, which is given through the metaphor of a chivalrous feat.
A Criminal and “Natural Evil” in H. P. Lovecraft’s Short Stories
Authors: Razumov Igor Alexeevich
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the features peculiar to the image of a criminal in H. P. Lovecraft’s creative work. Using the material of the short story “The Loved Dead” (1923), the researcher studies the image of a criminal and the motif of natural, irrational evil in H. P. Lovecraft’s creative work. The paper is novel in that it deepens the ideas that have developed in science on H. P. Lovecraft’s moral position, on how the main theme of world literature related to the comprehension of the theme of crime and punishment was interpreted in his prose. As a result, the features peculiar to the image of a criminal in H. P. Lovecraft’s creative work have been studied. The history of the creation of the story “The Loved Dead” (1923) has been considered, its imagery has been analysed. The researcher has outlined the social and literary context of the work, its place in the literary process of the USA and its significance for the writer’s creative evolution.
Women’s Images in A. P. Platonov’s Novella “The Ethereal Tract”: An Experience of Typology Creation
Authors: Heidari Marzieh
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to create a detailed typology of women’s images found in Andrey Platonov’s fantasy novella “The Ethereal Tract”. The paper demonstrates that the main female characters of the novella reflect three ages and three functions of femininity. A woman as the “flesh of the world” waits for male transformative energy, animates an active and therefore aggressive masculine principle. The paper is original in that it is the first to develop and present a detailed typology of women’s images found in Andrey Platonov’s novella “The Ethereal Tract”. The research findings have shown that women’s images make the main men’s images of the novella more prominent and complement them, thus participating in their formation.
Features of Using the Complex Gerund in the Italian Language of the XVI Century (by the Example of F. Guicciardini’s Treatise “The History of Italy”)
Authors: Furtsev Roman Vitaljevic
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the structural and functional features of complex gerundial constructions in the Old Italian language of the XVI century, using Francesco Guicciardini’s treatise “The History of Italy” as an example. The paper is novel in that it is the first to analyse the specificity of using the complex gerund as one of non-finite verb forms on the basis of a work written in the Cinquecento era in the genre of a historical treatise. As a result of the study, it has been found that the complex gerund in F. Guicciardini’s work is characterised by variation at the syntactic level and has more functionality compared to the modern literary language.
Quasi-Realia in William Morris’s Late Novels: Issues of Translation from English into Russian
Authors: Aristov Alexei Yur’evich
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the research is to classify quasi-realia found in the late novels of W. Morris, the founder of the fantasy genre, using E. M. Bozhko’s works. The paper considers the definition of quasi-realia, identifies the mechanism of its functioning in the aspect of translation, compares each case where quasi-realia are used by the author with their rendering in the Russian translation. Scientific originality of the research lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of quasi-realia found in William Morris’s late novels. Idionyms and polyonyms of the second and third order were found, the presence of xenonyms was not detected. It was shown that quasi-realia participate in the author’s creation of an archaised style, although they do not constitute its main feature. As a result of the research, all identified cases of quasi-realia have been given, their detailed classification has been carried out, the features of their functioning in the style of William Morris’s late novels have been described.
Secondary Naming in English-Language and Russian-Language Botanical Terminological Names (by the Material of Eponymic Species Names of Representatives of the Genus Agave)
Authors: Razduyev Aleksey Valeryevich , Simonova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Khakiyeva Zalikha Usmanovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop a detailed thematic classification of English- language and Russian-language terminological units - names of succulent plants from the standpoint of features peculiar to naming processes, derivation and etymology. Names of houseplants require systematisation, elimination of synonymy, unification and standardisation in general. The official eponymic names of succulents that are a part of the Agavoideae subfamily of the genus Agave served as the research material. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the main sources of eponymic species names of plants representing the genus. As a result, it has been proved that the models of formation of specific terminological names of agaves in English and Russian are similar, they are based not only on botanists’ personal and family names but also on that of representatives of related professions, as well as famous personalities.
Names of Details of the Riding-Horse Harness in the Khakass Language
Authors: Abdina Raisa Petrovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the composition of the vocabulary denoting details of the riding-horse harness in the Khakass language. The study is novel in that it is the first in Khakass linguistics to carry out a systematic analysis of the specified vocabulary. As a result of the study, the main word-formation models of the vocabulary have been identified. The etymological analysis of the names of details of the riding harness has shown that the basis of simple names are words of Turkic origin. The fact that there are many names of this small element of material culture indicates its importance in the economic and household activities of the Khakass people associated with the nomadic lifestyle.
Anaphoric Complex Syntactic Unities in the Tatar Language
Authors: Giniyatullina Liliya Minnullovna , Shakurova Muslima Magesumovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine how the sentences of a complex syntactic unity are linked in the Tatar language. The paper analyses one of the parallel types of linking, i.e. the anaphoric type, which is realised through structural parallelism. Scientific novelty of the study lies in conducting a comprehensive analysis of anaphoric link in the Tatar language, of how anaphoric link is used in the functional styles of the Tatar language. The analysis has revealed that anaphoric link is used in all functional styles. It is especially actively used in poetic texts.
Modus Meanings in Linguistic Image of Woman-Politician: Temporality Actualization Aspect
Authors: Boguslavskaya Olesya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to describe the modus component of the linguistic image of a woman-politician in terms of temporal preferences based on the semantic analysis carried out according to the model suggested by T. V. Shmeleva, as well as on the basis of the “diagnostic spot” principle. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it applies the semantic approach (from the point of view of modus meanings) to the image of a woman-politician. As a result, the modus frame of N. Poklonskaya’s public speeches has been reconstructed and one of the most socially significant markers - temporal actualization of a political event as a part of the speaker’s image - has been revealed.
Corpus-Based Analysis of Eurysemic Pairs of English Phrasal Verbs with Satellites ‘on/off’
Authors: Grekhovodov Vladislav Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to identify the role of phrasal verbs in the lexical-morphological structure of the modern English language. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it uses the British National Corpus and EnTenTen15 based on the SketchEngine messenger to form the frequency representation of the highly frequent phrasal verbs with satellites ‘on/off’. The study demonstrates a range of relations between highly frequent phrasal verbs and their features in synchronic and diachronic aspects of the English language. As a result of the corpus-based analysis, it has been proved that satellite ‘on’ dominates in the opposition of satellites ‘on/off’. The frequency interpretation of eurysemic pairs of phrasal verbs with the studied satellites in different spheres of activity has been presented.
Structural and Semantic Features of Causative Constructions with the Meaning of Coercion, Order in the Buryat Language
Authors: Dadueva Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: March 2022

The paper describes Buryat causative constructions with the meaning of coercion and order. The purpose of the research is to identify specific constructions expressing the causative semantics of coercion. The research is novel in that it is the first in Mongolian studies to consider the structural and semantic features of polypredicative causative constructions with different semantics, using the material of the Buryat language. As a result, it has been shown that causative constructions with the meaning of coercion and order are realised in polypredicative constructions, the main matrix causative verbs denoting the semantics of coercion have been identified. It has been found that Buryat polypredicative causative constructions are realised in two main semantic and syntactic types: 1) PA + CAUS (Predicative Actant plus Causative Verb) and 2) IMP + CAUS (Imperative Verb plus Causative Verb) with the conjunction «гэжэ».
Discursively Oriented Study of Impoliteness in Intergenerational Communication
Authors: Ikatova Inna Ivanovna , Selifonova Elena Dmitrievna , Khrabrova Ekaterina Sergeyevna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to study the destructive aspects of impolite verbal behaviour in two age groups (the elderly - young people) in intrafamilial and extrafamilial communication from the viewpoint of the younger generation. The survey revealed a discrepancy in the understanding of polite behaviour between the two generations: the predominance of positive politeness strategies among senior citizens and the preference for distancing strategies among young people. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in applying a discursive approach to the study of impolite behaviour mechanisms in intergenerational communication. The research findings have shown a lack of intentionality in some types of interaction, while classical works on politeness theory traditionally considered it one of the aspects of impolite behaviour.
Stereotype Image of Military Man in Russian Non-Professional Linguistic Consciousness (by the Material of Associative Experiment)
Authors: Kuks Anna Victorovna , Prokudina Irina Sergeevna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to describe the specificity of the stereotype image of MILITARY MAN in non-professional linguistic consciousness of the Russian culture representatives. The article presents the results of the analysis of the associative field MILITARY MAN high-frequency zones, considers their thematic classification. The components of the stereotype image of MILITARY MAN in the Russian non-professional linguistic consciousness have been identified, its description has been given based on the analysis. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it remodels a fragment of the modern Russian ordinary linguistic consciousness which contains the stereotype picture of military men. As a result, it has been proved that the stereotype image of military men is generalized, schematic, simplified, standardized and represents a combination of informative, substantial, figurative and culturological components in connection with a strong positively-evaluative element.
Social and Speech Portrait of the Tatar Merchant Class in the Late XIX - Early XX Century
Authors: Mirkhayev Rifat Firdinatovich
Published: March 2022

The paper studies the structure of social differentiation of the Tatar language in the late XIX - early XX century, namely the stratification and situational parameters of the social and speech portrait of the Tatar merchant class. The purpose of the research is to determine the ratio between the types of social variability of the Tatar language in the communicative activities of the specified corporate group. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that the structure of social differentiation of the Tatar language has not yet become an object of scientific research. As a result, it has been found that communicative needs of representatives of the Tatar merchant class were served by all functional strata of the Tatar language with the predominance of the vernacular, depending on situational factors.
“Eastward March” through E. M. Remarque’s and H. G. Konsalik’s Eyes
Authors: Frolov Dmitry Mikhaylovich
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to carry out a comparative analysis of E. M. Remarque’s and H. G. Konsalik’s works dealing with the moral issues of human existence during wartime. Scientific originality of the paper lies in the fact that the comparative analysis of the prose writers’ ethical positions formed under the influence of the existential crisis caused by World War II is being carried out for the first time. As a result, the researcher has managed to identify similarities and differences between the ethical positions of the writers, whose worldview and lives during pre-war and war periods were rather dissimilar.
Veterinary Discourse as Reflected in Modern Scientific Research: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abrosimova Ekaterina Alexeevna , Madzhaeva Sanya Ibragimovna
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the review is to systematise the results of scientific research (2001-2021) on the issues of typological features of veterinary discourse, terminology and values of veterinary medicine, the specifics of communication in the “agent-client” system, as well as to identity the prospects for a linguocognitive analysis of veterinary discourse. Scientific novelty of the review is related to the updating of scientific data obtained by veterinary communication researchers, to the assessment of the development of this field in works by Russian and foreign scholars. As a result, researchers’ views on the place of veterinary discourse in a number of other types of discourse, principles of systematisation, structure and formation of terms, basic approaches to cognitive analysis of terminology have been summarised; the topical aspects of communication between a veterinarian and a client related to values of the discourse have been considered; possible directions for further research of veterinary discourse have been outlined.
New Language of Experimental Prose or the Blurring of Boundaries of the Literary Genre: As Exemplified by Michel Butor’s “Description of San Marco”
Authors: Vasileva Olga Anatol’evna
Published: March 2022

The research aims to analyse the attempt to update the genre and language of a literary work made by Michel Butor in “Description of San Marco”. The paper examines three linguistic and stylistic levels, three textual blocks of this work: the author’s comments; a collage made of many quotations from the Holy Scripture and books by European classics; fragments of utterances and phrases of a multilingual crowd of tourists. The research is original in that it is the first to formulate the main genre features of “Description of San Marco”. The research findings indicate that M. Butor’s attempt to update the form and language of a literary work leads to the blurring of boundaries of its genre.
Reinterpretation of Chekhov’s Traditions in D. Krymov’s “Kostik”
Authors: Kirichenko Dmitrii Arturovich
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study is to determine similarities and differences between the texts of the plays “The Seagull” and “Kostik” at the level of structure and plot. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the attention of literary and theater critics has always been drawn to the differences between the dramatic production “Kostik” and A. P. Chekhov’s play “The Seagull”, while the researcher has made the first attempt to compare the texts of Chekhov’s comedy and D. Krymov’s play based on “The Seagull”. As a result, it has been proved that the dramatis personae of the analysed plays coincide, but the characters’ status and occupation are partially changed. The difference between “The Seagull” and “Kostik” is in the number of acts, the time of action in the play, the interpretation of Arkadina’s, Treplev’s, Trigorin’s and Zarechnaya’s images.
Worldview Contexts of the Development of Russian Adventure Prose in the First Third of the XX Century
Authors: Negrash Sergei Vyacheslavovich
Published: March 2022

The study aims to identify the specifics of the development of Russian adventure prose in the first third of the XX century, to determine the impact that historical and social factors had on the worldview of Russian writers and the themes of their works. Scientific novelty is accounted for by a comprehensive nature of the study, the demonstration of the attitude to mass literature during the transition period in Russia, i.e. from 1901 to 1933. As a result, it has been shown that a whole body of original fiction texts of a high artistic quality found itself on the periphery of the Russian literary process due to the absence of a major figure tantamount to the leading Western adventure writers and an alternative Russian school of adventure prose tantamount to the “red Pinkerton”.
Film Discourse Study in Foreign Linguistics at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Pokrovskaia Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: March 2022

The paper aims to identify the characteristic features of the film discourse linguistic study by foreign researchers at the beginning of the 21st century. The scientific originality of the research is based on the fact that it reveals the leading position of multimodal paradigmatics in the foreign linguistics which determines the main approaches to the film discourse analysis, its understanding and interpretation. As a result, a review of multimodal study of the film discourse at the beginning of the 21st century has been presented, its research methods have been considered, the logic to interpret the film discourse has been described, the areas of application of the results of the film discourse multimodal study have been identified.
USO TÓPICO DA PRÓPOLIS VERDE PARA A CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Faria Talita Faraj , Faria Roberta Faraj , Kamada Ivone , Barreto Lívia Cristina Lira de Sá
Published: March 2022

Objetivo:identificar sistematicamente a efetividade do uso tópico da própolis verde no processo de cicatrização de feridas cirúrgicas. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura que considerou as publicações disponíveis nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature(LILACS), The Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) e Web of Science. O risco de viés dos estudos foi analisado por meio da ferramenta Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation(SYRCLE). Resultados: os quatro estudos analisados utilizaram a própolis verde para a cicatrização de lesões confeccionadas cirurgicamente. Todos os estudos selecionados foram de metodologia experimental, realizados com animais. Dois estudos (50%) utilizaram o extrato etanólico de própolis verde (nas concentrações de 2,4% e 20%) e os outros dois estudos (50%) usaram o extrato hidroalcóolico de própolis verde a 5%. Conclusão: os resultados evidenciaram que o uso tópico dos produtos formulados à base de própolis verde promoveu a cicatrização de lesões de pele, uma vez que favoreceu a angiogênese, a proliferação de fibroblastos e, consequentemente, a síntese e deposição de colágeno, bem como demonstrou atividade antimicrobiana e não apresentou toxicidade tissular, fatores esses que são considerados importantes para o processo de reparação tecidual.
Notas sobre o martírio feminino em Game of Thrones
Authors: Viero Kolinski Machado Mendonça Felipe
Published: March 2022

Inserido em uma pesquisa mais ampla, esse artigo se volta à seis cenas de Game of Thrones que, ao evidenciarem o que estamos chamando de martírio feminino, dizem sobre possibilidades do ser mulher na trama e para além dela. Ancorados em referenciais teóricos e políticos caros aos estudos feministas, empreendemos uma análise crítica cultural da mídia. A partir de três blocos de sentido então desvelados, constatamos como a representação do martírio feminino na saga atende à diferentes objetivos, tais como, sob a égide um olhar masculino, produzir entretenimento a partir de múltiplas violências contra a mulher e, ainda, reiterar lugares de submissão.
Характеристики излучения полярных корональных дыр на Солнце в широком диапазоне радиоволн
Authors: Голубчина Ольга
Published: March 2022

В статье представлен краткий обзор основных результатов наблюдений радиоизлучения полярных корональных дыр на Солнце, полученных в широком диапазоне длин волн на различных радиотелескопах. Дан анализ результатов наблюдений на РАТАН-600 полярной корональной дыры (КД) в широком сантиметровом диапазоне длин волн (1.03–30.7) см. Полученные физические характеристики KД над северным полюсом Солнца сравниваются с характеристиками KД, расположенных в более низких широтах.
Synergistic effect of Euphorbia Milii with Tannic Acid as a disinfectant against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pirzada Bakhtawar , Tajammul Ayesha , Ahmed Zubair
Published: March 2022

Herbal disinfectant is the cheapest and most unique way to clean a surface. This study focused on the synergistic impact of Euphorbia Milii and Tannic acid as a disinfectant against microorganisms. The aqueous solvent extract of plant leaves was used mixed with tannic acid against Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative) bacteria tested by the disk diffusion method. Both bacterial species were isolated from the kitchen surface. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was recorded with an optical density at 600 nm using a UV-spectrophotometer, which showed inhibition of bacterial growth in a cultural broth mixed with extract of Euphorbia Milii and Tannic acid. According to the findings, the disinfectant showed a maximum zone of inhibition for E. coli (14 mm) and S. aureus (20 mm). The disinfectant activities of extract were tested and estimated using a time-kill analysis. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was conducted to identify the chemical bond, giving information related to the active sites of chemical compounds present in disinfectants. Overall, this study reveals that Euphorbia Milii is an excellent candidate to formulate disinfection.
USING TAILORED EHEALTH PROGRAMMES TO STIMULATE PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS’ LIFESTYLE COUNSELLING GUIDELINE ADHERENCE - LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE STAR PROJECT
Authors: Hoving Ciska , de Ruijter Dennis , Smit Eline Suzanne
Published: March 2022

Background: Although individually tailored eHealth programmes have shown to be effective in changing patient and citizen health behaviours, they have so far not been applied to lifestyle counselling guideline adherence in primary health care professionals beyond our STAR project. The programme aimed to support general practice nurses adhering to national smoking cessation counselling guidelines and showed encouraging positive impacts on both nurse and patient level. Objective: To identify lessons learned from our successful application of a tailored eHealth programme in primary health care.Methods: Triangulation of information from different sources collected throughout the project run time (e.g., project meetings, discussions with experts in the fields of computer tailoring, smoking cessation and professional education and interactions with general practice nurses). Results: We identify four lessons learned which developers and testers of tailored eHealth programmes in primary health care should consider, relating to 1) Choosing outcome measures, 2) Measuring outcomes, 3) Practical feedback application & Programme accessibility, and 4) Programme interaction.Practice Implications: We share this information in the hope that we will see more applications of this promising intervention strategy – that can build on our work – in the future.
Reproducible manuscript for "No evidence that age affects different bilingual learner groups differently: Rebuttal to van der Slik, Schepens, Bongaerts, and van Hout (2021)"
Authors: Hartshorne Joshua K.
Published: March 2022

Hartshorne, Tenenbaum, and Pinker (2018, A critical period for second language acquisition: Evidence from 2/3 million English speakers. *Cognition*, 117, 263-277) presented the first direct estimate of how the ability to learn the syntax of a second language changes with age. Recently, van der Slik, Schepens, Bongaerts, and van Hout (2021, Critical period claim revisited: Reanalysis of Hartshorne, Tenenbaum, and Pinker (2018) suggests steady decline and learner-type differences. *Language* *Learning*) reported that Hartshorne et al's (2018) model provided different results when applied to subsets of the data (e.g., only monolinguals), which they take to be a refutation of the original results. While the questions raised by van der Slik et al (2021) are interesting and important, their conclusions are based on a misinterpretation of incorrectly performed analyses. After correcting these mistakes, their proposed analyses strongly confirm the original conclusions of Hartshorne and colleagues.
'Geen poëzie alsjeblieft': een onderzoek naar digitale literatuur in de klas
Authors: Jonkers Minouck
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the outcomes of a poetry intervention in a Dutch secondary school class. The intervention used VR technology to deepen students' understanding of poetry.
Left-handed voices? Examining the perceptual learning of novel person characteristics from the voice
Authors: Lavan Nadine
Published: March 2022

We regularly form impressions of who a person is from their voice, such that we can readily categorise people as being female or male, child or adult, trustworthy or not, and can furthermore recognise who specifically is speaking. How we establish mental representations for such categories of person characteristics has, however, only been explored in detail for voice identity learning. In a series of experiments, we therefore set out to examined whether and how listeners can learn to recognise a novel person characteristic. We specifically asked how diagnostic acoustic properties underpinning category distinctions inform perceptual judgements. For this purpose, we manipulated recordings of voices to create acoustic signatures for a person’s handedness (left-handed vs right-handed) in their voice. After training, we find that listeners were able to successfully learn to recognise handedness from voices with above-chance accuracy. Listeners were, furthermore, sensitive to the specific distributions of acoustic properties that underpinned the category distinctions. We, however, also find evidence for perceptual biases that may reflect long-term prior exposure to how voices vary in naturalistic settings. These biases shape how listeners used acoustic information in the voices when forming representations for distinguishing handedness from voices. The current study is thus a first step to examine how representations for novel person characteristics are established, outside of voice identity perception. We discuss our findings in light of theoretical accounts of voice perception and speculate about potential mechanisms that may underpin our results.
Temporal regularities guide attention when combined with spatial or featural predictions within dynamic environments
Authors: Williams Gwenllian , Nobre Anna C. , Shalev Nir , Boettcher Sage
Published: March 2022

This study tested whether observers can benefit from temporal regularities occurring within dynamic and distraction-filled contexts to identify target stimuli. Across two online experiments, participants searched for multiple targets amongst distractors in dynamic visual- search tasks in which coloured stimuli faded in and out of the display at different times and locations. In Experiment 1, half of the targets across trials were spatiotemporally predictable, occurring at consistent time points and spatial quadrants. The other targets and the many competing distracting stimuli were completely unpredictable. Colour was unpredictable for all stimuli. In Experiment 2, half of the targets across trials were feature-temporally predictable. They appeared at consistent time points and with consistent colours. The other targets and competing distractors had unpredictable timings and colours, and all stimuli had unpredictable spatial locations. In both experiments, temporal predictability of targets was separate from just temporal order. The pattern of results was consistent across experiments, showing that participants benefitted significantly from spatiotemporal (Experiment 1) and feature-temporal (Experiment 2) predictions for identifying targets. The ability to utilise temporal regularities that occur across unpredictable intervening stimuli, and the ability to utilise such temporal regularities independently of spatial predictions, carry important theoretical implications for understanding the nature of temporal expectations. An exploratory questionnaire after each experiment indicated that participants learned spatiotemporal and feature-temporal predictions incidentally and used them implicitly and without awareness. Our study highlights the importance of the temporal dimension for guiding behaviour within dynamic and competitive contexts mirroring ecological situations and opens new questions for investigation.