bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Planting Method on Mustard Boro Inter Mixed Cropping System
Authors: Bhowal SK , Hossain MH , Haque AKMS , Khan ASMMR
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was carried out at Multi Location Testing (MLT) site, Debiddar and Chandpur during Rabi season of 2015-16 to find out the suitable boro rice planting method with cost and return of inter mixed cropping system in Cumilla region. The treatment combinations used were T1 : Boro rice (broadcast) + Mustard, T2 : Boro rice (Line sowing) + Mustard, T3 : Sole Mustard, T4 : Sole boro rice. Results revealed that all the mixed cropping combinations showed superior in terms of gross return, gross margin and rice equivalent yield (REY) than sole cropping. The highest rice equivalent yield (8.52 t ha-1) was found in the treatment combination of boro rice line sowing + mustard. From the cost and return analysis it was observed that the combination of boro rice line sowing with mustard (T2) gave the highest gross return (Tk. 127800 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 77400 ha-1) where sole crop of mustard (T3) gave the lowest gross return (Tk. 65120 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk. 21450 ha-1) which indicated the advantage of mixed cropping over the sole

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 45-48
Exploring the Potential of Local and Exotic Sweet Potato Leaves as Vegetables
Authors: Hossain MAS , Islam AFMS , Miah MNH , Khan MMH
Published: December 2019

An experiment was conducted at farmer’s field of Dashpara village of Sylhet Sadar upazila during 2016-2017 to find out nutritional status of the leaves of four local and four exotic lines of sweet potato. d. The lines and variety were Local-1, Local-2, Local-5, Local-8, Exotic-1, Exotic-2, Exotic-3, Exotic-4 and BARI SP-4.The experiment was conducted by   in a Randomized Complete Block Design. Crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, total ash, moisture and carbohydrate were determined by proximate analysis whereas elemental nutrients, total sugar, starch, vitamin C, phenolic compounds and tannins were determined by the procedure outlined by Association of Analytical Chemists’ (AOAC). Ninety days old fresh leaves were collected from the experimental field for chemical analysis. Results revealed that the highest percent of carbohydrate (by difference), crude protein, crude fat, total ash and energy were in Exotic-2 (65.47), Local-2 (26.59), Local-5 (3.63), BARI SP-4 (8.35) and Local-1 (370.4 Kcal 100 g-1), respectively. The highest percent of crude fiber, total sugar and starch were recorded in Local-8 (17.79), Local-2 (5.63) and Local-8 (36.42), respectively. The Local-1 contained the highest amount of phenolic compounds and tannins while vitamin C was in Local-5 and Local-8. It was also observed that sweet potato leaves of Local-1, Local-5 and Local-8 contained appreciable levels of iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. It can be concluded that the leaves of Local-1, Local-5, Local-8, Exotic-1 and Exotic-2 could be suitable for vegetables and can be included as supplement our daily nutrient requirements.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 49-58
On-Farm Evaluation of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato Varieties Under Acidic Soil of North-East Region in Bangladesh
Authors: Nazrul MI
Published: December 2019

An on-farm trial with four orange fleshed sweet potato varieties viz. BARI Mishti Alu-4, BARI Mishti Alu-8, BARI Mishti Alu-12, BARI Mishti Alu-13 including local check (Muli Alu) were evaluated at farming system research and development (FSRD) site, Jalalpur, Sylhet, Bangladesh during rabi season for two consecutive years (2016-2017 & 2017-2018) under Surma‐Kushiyara Floodplain of Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with six dispersed replications. The results revealed that the genotypes varied considerably in tuber root yields and yield attributing characters. Considering the average tuber root yield performance orange fleshed sweet potato varieties performed better than local variety (Muli Alu). However, among the varieties under studied BARI Mishti Alu-12 produced higher roots yield (40.63 t ha-1) than the other tested varieties. Considering economic return, the highest gross margin (Tk. 5,65,110 ha-1) and benefit cost ratio (5.50:1.00) was also obtained from sweet potato var. BARI Mishti Alu-12 and the lowest returnfrom var. BARI Mishti Alu-4 with benefit cost ratio of 3.54. Though the local cultivar (Muli Alu) produced lower root yields but it provided considerable gross margin (Tk.3,76,240 )and BCR (3.99:1.00 ) which closed to BARI Mishti Alu-12. It is due to higher demand of local cultivar with high price in the local market. Therefore, the genotypes BARI Mishti Alu-12 and local cultivar (Muli Alu) were found suitable for their better growth and yield under the acidic soils

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 59-65
Urbanisoituva yliopistokampus informaalin oppimisen mahdollistajana
Authors: Rajaniemi Juho , Häkli Jouni , Rauhala Katariina , Sumkin Heidi
Published: December 2019

Yliopistokampukset ovat monitoimijaisia ja alati muuttuvia opiskelu-, työ-, asuin- ja harrastusympäristöjä. Niiden muutosprosessi on sidoksissa yliopistojen yhteiskunnallisiin kytkentöihin sekä kaupungin laajenemiseen, tiivistymiseen ja urbanisoitumiseen. Artikkelissa nostetaan keskusteluun yliopistokampus osana ympäröivää kaupunkirakennetta ja julkisena urbaanina tilana, joka voi edistää informaalia oppimista. Esitämme, että on olemassa ainakin Suomessa yleinen yliopistokampustyyppi, jonka kaupungistumisprosessi on kaupunkirakenteellisessa ja toiminnallisessa mielessä vasta alkuvaiheessa. Kutsumme sitä urbanisoituvaksi yliopistokampukseksi. Sitä edustavat artikkelissa käsitellyt Joensuun, Jyväskylän, Tampereen, Turun ja Vaasan keskustojen kampukset. Ne sijaitsevat alueensa keskuskaupungeissa varsin keskeisellä paikalla kaupunkikeskustan ruutukaava-alueen tuntumassa, mutta silti niiden ongelmana on toiminnan hiljeneminen opiskeluaikojen ulkopuolella. Urbanisoitumiseen kytkeytyvien ilmiöiden avulla on mahdollista elävöittää kampusalueen toimintoja ja ympäristöä ja samalla luoda edellytyksiä informaalille oppimiselle. Artikkelissa elävöittämistä pohditaan erityisesti kaupunkirakenteen tiivistymisen, kampusalueen käyttötarkoitusten monipuolistumisen ja puistomaisten viheralueiden kannalta.
Rakenteen ja kokemuksen komplementaarisuus laadullisen aineiston tulkinnassa ja analyysissa
Authors: Harni Esko , Nikkola Tiina , Saari Antti
Published: December 2019

Artikkelissa käsitellään yhteiskuntatieteiden tutkimusmetodologiassa esiintyvää, yhteiskunnallishistoriallisten rakenteiden ja yksilön kokemusten välistä rakennetta. Se kiinnittyy hallinnan ja ideologioiden kriittisen tutkimuksen metodologiaan. Ongelmakentän tarkentamiseksi analysoidaan kahden tutkimusperinteen tarjoamia välineitä rakenteen ja kokemuksen yhdistämiseen tutkimusmetodiikassa. Perinteet ovat hallinnan analytiikka ja psykoanalyyttinen, yksilöllisiä kokemuksia painottava tutkimustraditio. Erityisesti tarkastellaan mahdollisuutta tuottaa analyysia, jossa otetaan huomioon sekä yhteiskunnan rakenteet että yksilön kokemus. Empiirisenä esimerkkinä käytetään vuonna 2015 valmistunutta tutkimusta, joka käsittelee erään työyhteisön pohjavirtauksia ja ristiriitojen sisäistymistä. Analyysi tuottaa näkökulmia siihen, kuinka rakenteet ja yksilöiden kokemukset voivat tutkimusmetodologiassa täydentää toisiaan sekä kuinka ja millä ehdoin tällainen komplementaarisuus voi olla mahdollista.
Tiedonkeruun traditiot ja osallistuminen vapaan sivistystyön opintoihin
Authors: Kuusipalo Paula
Published: December 2019

Tutkitun tiedon roolia yhteiskunnallisessa päätöksenteossa on viime vuosina pohdittu paljon ja edellytetty päätösten pohjautuvan luotettavaan tietoon. Suomessa aikuiskoulutusta koskevan tunnisteellisen tiedon puute haittaa erityisesti vapaan sivistystyön kehittämistä.
Funky Days Are (Not) Back Again: Cool Britannia and the Rise and Fall of British South Asian Cultural Production
Authors: Saha Anamik
Published: December 2019

This article explores the conditions that led to the rise and fall of British South Asian cultural production. Following a high point in the 1990s when for the first time a South Asian diasporic presence was felt in British popular culture, across television, film, music, literature and theatre, Asians have now returned to the periphery of the cultural industries. But this is not a simple case of British Asians falling in and out of fashion. Rather, as this article explores, British Asian cultural producers were enabled but then ultimately constrained by shifts in cultural policy (and specifically ‘creative industries’ policy) and, more broadly, by the politics of multiculturalism in the UK and beyond. In particular, it focuses on the moment of New Labour and ‘Cool Britannia’ as a significant cultural and political moment that led to the rise and subsequent demise of British Asian cultural production. Through such an analysis the article adds to the growing body of work on race and production studies. It demonstrates the value of the historical approach, outlined by the ‘cultural industries’ tradition of political economy, which is interested in how historical forces come together to produce a particular set of institutional and social arrangements that shape the practices of British Asian creative workers. While the article foregrounds television and film, it explores the field of British Asian cultural production more broadly and, in doing so, marks the ascendency of the ‘diversity discourse’ that characterises cultural policy in the present day.
New Image Watermarking Algorithm Based on DWT and Pixel Movement Function PMF
Authors: Souadek Razika , Boukezzoula Naceur-Eddine
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we propose a new algorithm of image watermarking based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) including a function for pixels movement. The proposed algorithm uses DWT of two levels in order to compact a higher energy in component LL1, and Contrast Sensitivity Function (CSF) to improve the invisibility and robustness, the new Function of Pixel Movement (PMF) is applied to increase the security properties. Pixel Movement Function (PMF) is a function of N iteration inside each block, this function required a changeable key K calculated in each iteration N for the position of each block. Numerical experiments are performed to demonstrate that the proposed method can improve watermarking quality in terms of imperceptibility of watermark, capacity of insertion and robustness against different attacks such as Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) compression, noise addition and geometrical attacks.
A Novel Evidence Distance in Power Set Space
Authors: Zheng Lei , Zou Jiawei , Liu Baoyu , Hu Yong , Deng Yong
Published: December 2019

Distance measure of evidence presented has been used to measure the similarity of two bodies of evidence. However, it is not considered that the probability distribution on a power set is able to assign to its subsets not only single elements. In this paper a novel approach is proposed to measure the distance of evidence. And some properties that the novel approach has, such as nonnegativity, symmetry, triangular inequality, downward compatibility and higher sensitivity, is proved. Numerical example and real application are used to strictly illustrate the effciency of the new distance.
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Complex Bugs in Source Code
Authors: Uqaili Ishrat-Un-Nisa , Ahsan Syed Nadeem
Published: December 2019

During software development and maintenance phases, the fixing of severe bugs are mostly very challenging and needs more efforts to fix them on a priority basis. Several research works have been performed using software metrics and predict fault-prone software module. In this paper, we propose an approach to categorize different types of bugs according to their severity and priority basis and then use them to label software metrics’ data. Finally, we used labeled data to train the supervised machine learning models for the prediction of fault prone software modules. Moreover, to build an effective prediction model, we used genetic algorithm to search those sets of metrics which are highly correlated with severe bugs.
Designing Punjabi Poetry Classifiers Using Machine Learning and Different Textual Features
Authors: Kaur Jasleen , Saini Jatinderkumar
Published: December 2019

Analysis of poetic text is very challenging from computational linguistic perspective. Computational analysis of literary arts, especially poetry, is very difficult task for classification. For library recommendation system, poetries can be classified on various metrics such as poet, time period, sentiments and subject matter. In this work, content-based Punjabi poetry classifier was developed using Weka toolset. Four different categories were manually populated with 2034 poems Nature and Festival (NAFE), Linguistic and Patriotic (LIPA), Relation and Romantic (RORE), Philosophy and Spiritual (PHSP) categories consists of 505, 399, 529 and 601 numbers of poetries, respectively. These poetries were passed to various pre-processing sub phases such as tokenization, noise removal, stop word removal, and special symbol removal. 31938 extracted tokens were weighted using Term Frequency (TF) and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) weighting scheme. Based upon poetry elements, three different textual features (lexical, syntactic and semantic) were experimented to develop classifier using different machine learning algorithms. Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine, Hyper pipes and K-nearest neighbour algorithms were experimented with textual features. The results revealed that semantic feature performed better as compared to lexical and syntactic. The best performing algorithm is SVM and highest accuracy (76.02%) is achieved by incorporating semantic information associated with words.
Extracting Word Synonyms from Text using Neural Approaches
Authors: Mohammed Nora
Published: December 2019

Extracting synonyms from textual corpora using computational techniques is an interesting research problem in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) domain. Neural techniques (such as Word2Vec) have been recently utilized to produce distributional word representations (also known as word embeddings) that capture semantic similarity/relatedness between words based on linear context. Nevertheless, using these techniques for synonyms extraction poses many challenges due to the fact that similarity between vector word representations does not indicate only synonymy between words, but also other sense relations as well as word association or relatedness. In this paper, we tackle this problem using a novel 2-step approach. We first build distributional word embeddings using Word2Vec then use the induced word embeddings as an input to train a feed-forward neutral network using annotated dataset to distinguish between synonyms and other semantically related words
An Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Based Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Environment
Authors: Natesan Gobalakrishnan , Chokkalingam Arun
Published: December 2019

The demand for massive computing power and storage space has been escalating in various fields and in order to satisfy this need a new technology known as cloud computing is introduced. The capability of providing these services effectively and economically has made cloud computing technology more popular. With the advent of virtualization, IT services being offered have started to shift to cloud computing. Virtualization had paved way for resource availability in an inexhaustible manner. As Cloud Computing is still at its unrefined form and to derive its full potential more analysis is needed. The way in which resources and tasks get allocated in cloud environment requires more analysis. This in turn accounts for the Quality of Services (QoS) of the services offered by cloud service providers. This paper proposes to simulate the Performance-Cost Grey Wolf Optimization (PCGWO) algorithm based to achieve optimization in the process of allocation of resources and tasks in cloud computing domain using CloudSim toolkit. The main purpose is to lower both the processing time and cost in accordance to objective function. The superiority of proposed technique is evident from the simulation results that show a comprehensive reduction in task completion time and cost. Also using this technique more no. of tasks can be efficiently completed within the deadline. Thus the results indicate that in accordance to performance the PCGWO method fares better than existing algorithms
Firâkî’nin Husrev ü Şîrîn Adlı Mesnevisinin Mekânın Eserdeki İşlevleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYRAM Asuman
Published: December 2019

Tahkiyeye dayalı eserlerin temel
unsurlarından mekân, anlatının yüzey yapısına ait bir unsur olan dekor işlevini
karşılaması özelliğiyle öne çıkar. Bunun yanında mekânın derin yapı içinde
özellikle kahramanların psikolojik durumlarına ait değişimlerin nedeni,
belirleyicisi ya da bu değişiklikleri yansıtan bir öge oluşu gibi farklı
işlevleri de vardır. Bu bakımdan mekânın eser içinde takibi ve tahlili,
anlatının yüzey ve derin yapısının okur tarafından anlaşılması açısından son
derece önemlidir. Klasik edebiyata ait tahkiyeli bir tür olan ve modern öncesi
roman olarak da değerlendirilen mesnevi türündeki eserlerde de mekân, anlatının
temel taşlarından biri konumundadır.

Mesneviler içinde de özellikle çift
kahramanlı aşk hikâyelerini konu edinenler, anlatı yapısı açısından roman
türüne ait unsurların tamamını içinde barındırmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada Firâkî’nin İran şairi Nizâmî’nin
aynı adlı eserinin tercümesi olan Husrev ü
Şîrîn adlı mesnevisi, eserdeki mekân kullanımları, mekânın yardımcı veya
engelleyen unsur oluşu, yer değiştirme ve yol güzergahları, tasvir ögeleri ve bu
kullanımların eser içindeki işlevleri açısından değerlendirilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
Nâbî Biyografisine Ek: Bir Kavramın Tashîhi Vesîlesiyle Nâbî’nin Hayatında Diyarbakır’ın Yeri
Authors: TANYILDIZ Ahmet
Published: December 2019

Klâsik Türk edebiyatı
metinleri, edebî hüviyetleri haricinde kadîm kültürümüze ve tarihimize ait
birçok kıymetli bilgiyi barındıran hazinelerdir. Bu metinler günümüz okuruyla
buluştukça klâsik döneme dair kimi müphem hususların da açıklığa kavuşmasına
vesile olmaktadır. Söz gelimi yeni çalışmalar sayesinde kudretli Dîvân şairi
Nâbî’nin biyografisine birtakım bilgilerin eklenmesi zarureti doğmuştur. İlgili
mevcut biyografiler Nâbî’nin eğitiminde ve şiir tarzının tekâmülünde
Diyarbakır’ın ve oradaki şairlerin tesiri üzerine kayda değer bilgiler
içermemektedir. Hâlbuki gençliğinde Diyarbakır’ı aralıklarla ziyaret eden
Nâbî’nin; dil, mûsıkî ve şiir konusunda bu şehirde ciddi tecrübeler edindiği
anlaşılmaktadır. Şâir, sanat hayatı boyunca takip edeceği Hikemî üslûbun ilk
örneklerini burada, sohbet meclislerinde yer aldığı ve her biri kendi döneminin
önemli şahsiyetleri arasında sayılan şairlerin etkisiyle vermiştir. Gençlik
döneminde bu şehirdeki hocalardan ve şâirlerden ders alan şâir, İstanbul ve
Halep’te yaşadığı dönemlerde bile burayı ziyaret etmeyi ihmal etmemiştir. Özellikle
ömrünün son devresinde Halep’te görev yaptığı yıllarda çeşitli vesilelerle
Diyarbakır’a gelmiş, şâir ve
sanatkâr dostlarıyla hoş zaman geçirmiştir. Bu çalışmada bazı yeni verilerden
hareketle Nâbî’nin Diyarbakır ile münasebetine temas edilecektir. Şâirin
münşeatındaki kimi mektuplarına ve şiir mecmûalarında yer alan bazı ipuçlarına
bu dikkatle tekrar bakılacaktır. Çalışmanın
son kısmında ise Nâbî Dîvânı’nın son neşrinde yer alan “âmed?” (=Âmid) kavramının tashihi vesilesiyle şiirin anlamı bu
zaviyeyle yeniden değerlendirilecektir.
Öz Güven ile Dindarlık Arasındaki İlişki: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ACAR Muhammet Cevat
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören üniversite öğrencilerinin öz güven düzeyleri ile dindarlık düzeyleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Öz güven ve dindarlığın cinsiyet, fakülte ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre farklılaşma durumlarının belirlenmesi ise araştırmanın bir diğer amacıdır. Bu amaç doğrultunda Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesinin farklı fakülte ve bölümlerinde lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 432 öğrenciye Öz Güven Ölçeği ve Dindarlık Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde ve analizinde t testi, ANOVA ve basit korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre dindarlık ile iç öz güven, dış öz güven ve toplam öz güven arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Dindarlık düzeyi açısında cinsiyet değişkeni anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmamakta; fakülte ve sınıf düzeyi ise anlamlı bir farklılığa yol açmaktadır. Öz güven düzeyi açısından ise cinsiyet ve fakülte değişkenleri anlamlı bir farklılık oluştururken sınıf düzeyi anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmamaktadır.
Words of Saint Theophan the Recluse and childish image in epistles to children and in manuscripts on upbringing
Authors: Tvorogov Konstantin V.
Published: December 2019

Four sermons of Saint Theophan the Recluse addressed to children as well as his writings on upbringing are analysed in the article. The author discovers the parallels and ideological similarities of heritage of Saint Theophan and the 19th-century Russian literature, and he notes that Saint Theophan's sermons are intended to strengthen the spirit of children and adolescents, and to upbringing in love for God. A number of ideas and provisions on the spiritual and moral life of man, that sermons of Saint Theophan and Russian classical writers have in common, are discussed in the article. In the heritage of Saint Theophan the Recluse and most 19th-century writers, we see a representation of the correct path of man, a rationale for the values that shape a spiritually developed personality. Special attention in the article is paid to the compositional construction of Saint Theophan's sermons. The commonality of spiritual and moral problems, the proximity of the tasks of the heritage of the saint and the Russian classic suggest that it is impossible to study the latter outside Orthodox patristic tradition.
The hypotext of a children’s game in "Five Little Pigs" by Agatha Christie
Authors: Ternopol Tat’yana V.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to analysing the role of hypotext of a children’s finger-play in Agatha Christie’s detective novel. Methods of hermeneutics and comparative analysis are applied to study levels of detail, motif, image system and structure. The researcher makes a conclusion that Agatha Christie continued trying new models of using folklore hypotext based on its peculiar features (such as verbal and kinetic components of a folklore game). The motif of a number five manifested in the title organises the text and gives an attentive reader a chance to solve the case. According to the researcher, the composition of "Five Little Pigs" is determined by a detective formula as well as the rules of the finger-play used as a hypotext.
The transformation of the socialist worldview of the village prose writers and the ideological basis of acutely social works about the Russian North peasant lifestyle
Authors: Stoletova Anna S.
Published: December 2019

We highlight the contribution of Vologda writers Alexander Yashin and Vasily Belov to the development of village prose – the phenomenon of fiction of the 20th century. The prose writers were at the origins of the formation of themes, style, ideology of creative work of the Northern authors realm, became the ancestors of the transition from socialist to critical realism. Special attention is paid to the issues of transformation of consciousness and alteration of the problematic of the writers' narration, in the aggregate leading to the publication of sensational works about the village. The processes of the literary reputation of the writers are displayed, while the points of popularity are determined – for instance the story "Vologda Wedding" and the novel "Business as Usual" of an unusual fate. Portraying a suffering village, the authors experienced a difficult time of forced silence, their figures and creative work were discussed during ideological discussions. The conclusion that having witnessed the stage of crisis phenomena in the evolution of the collective-state farm village, the breaking of the traditional peasant way of life, Alexander Yashin and Vasily Belov were among the first among the village prose writers to express a public protest.
The paper analyses the translation of Dmitry Novikov’s novel A Flame Out at Sea
Authors: Zimina Yevgeniya V.
Published: December 2019

The translation, published in 2019, is characterised by the loss of conceptual metaphors, images and symbols, as a result of which certain meanings of the original and the text poetics were distorted. Approaching the task in a mechanistic way on the lexical, syntactical and even phonetic level, Christopher Culver, the translator, failed to preserve contextual metaphors and symbols. The resulting text is a word-for-word retelling of the plot without any poetics of the original text. The paper suggest solutions that could have been used by the translator to add imagery and analyses reasons why it was not done. The translation by Culver makes the English-speaking reader acquainted with the plot of an outstanding novel in the Russian language, but fails to convey features of the contemporary Russian prose.
Rodion Raskolnikov's dreams in Vietnamese translation
Authors: Thị Hoan Nguyễn , Yermilova Galina G.
Published: December 2019

Rodion Raskolnikov's dreams in Vietnamese translation
The article analyses the Vietnamese translations of excerpts about the dreams of Rodion Raskolnikov, the protagonist of the novel "Crime and Punishment" by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It is these dreams that are narrated with high semantic richness as they explain the reason why the hero was driven to commit the felony. Three available Vietnamese translations of the novel have been included for analysis. As a result of the preliminary solid text selection and the followed analysis of the original and translated texts, we came to the conclusion that the translators experienced the greatest challenges in conveying the realia of the mid 19th-century Russian people’s religious and everyday life as well as the ontological issues in the novel. Some specific clarifications are suggested for unclear content in the available translations.
General theoretical problems of determining the object of constitutional regulation of public relations and its types in the Russian Federation
Authors: Nurmagambetov Rashit G. , Popov Valeriy S.
Published: December 2019

A theoretical and legal study of problematic issues concerning the subject of constitutional regulation is important for the science of constitutional law, and it allows to eliminate the prevailing uncertainty in this matter. As a result of a theoretical analysis of scientists' points of view, the author comes to the conclusion that in its root essence the expediency of addressing the issue of the subject of constitutional regulation is explained by the uncertainty in understanding the essence of the analysed concept in the legal literature. The author believes that the "object of constitutional regulation" and "the subject of constitutional regulation" are different concepts with common ground. The author’s position is proposed to include the principles of constitutional law, the benefits of tangible and intangible nature, digital values of the individual, society and the state, including human and civil rights and freedoms, sovereignty and independence of state power, legal interests, – in the category "object of constitutional regulation". It is they which characterise the special sphere of relations, the sphere of constitutional influence, precisely revealing the content of the "object of constitutional regulation", its volume.
Female terrorism phenomenon in the "Narodnaya Volya" (People's Will) movement (1870s to 80s)
Authors: Sotnikov Sergey A. , Sotnikov Andrey A. , Kamneva Galina P.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of the institution of autocratic monarchy in the mid 19th century, which entailed an unprecedented rise of the revolutionary territorial movement. Public life liberalisation that followed the era of the "oppression of censorship and reaction" under Nicholas I gave the ideological and philosophical foundations to the terrorist methods of the revolutionary struggle. The spread of nihilistic ideas in society based on the denial of existing state foundations, law and morality, contributed to the radicalisation of forms and methods of political struggle against the government, which, in the opinion of revolutionaries, was uneager to continue socio-economic transformations in the interests of the broad masses of people. The authors are of the opinion that transition to terror was associated with disillusionment with peaceful methods of political struggle (especially after the failure of "going to the people"). The article analyses the gender aspect of terrorism in the Russian empire – female terrorism from the point of view of new historiographic approaches.
"All in hand": images of power and communicative practices of regional elites in later years of the USSR through the prism of spoken history
Authors: Vorontsov Mikhail S. , Nikiforov Yuriy S.
Published: December 2019

Oral history data, which were obtained during interviews with representatives of the Soviet regional elite of the second half of the 1960s to 1980s, were analysed as part of the study of the processes of interaction between the Upper Volga regions' local authorities and Moscow. The main attention of the authors of the article is focused on images of power and on communicative practices of regional elites in the later period of existence of the USSR. An attempt to reconstruct the mechanisms and strategies of the regional elite of the Soviet province, including bureaucratic procedures and communicative practices, images and scenarios of power in the local authority functioning in the 1960s to 1980s, is undertaken in terms of oral history. The theoretical-methodological basis of the work is related to the ideas of Viktor Mokhov about regional elites; of Paul Thompson and Marina Sokolova, about the functionality of oral history; to Alexei Yurchak's concept about the last days of socialism; to Richard S. Wortman's scenarius of power.
"And follow round the forest track / Away behind the sofa back": the game of "Robinson Crusoe" and its space (river, forest, estate) in children’s literature and memories (Russian-English context)
Authors: Veligorskiy Georgiy A.
Published: December 2019

The article analyses the image of Robinson and his interpretation in a children’s game in the literature of Great Britain and Russia of the late 19th to the early 20th centuries. We will try to analyse how and for what reasons the image of Robinson Crusoe was so attractive to several generations of children, how it transformed and how the hero manifested himself differently in children’s games. Our analysis will be based on literary material, mainly works of children's literature (poetry by Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson, Sir Joseph Rudyard Kipling, prose by Kenneth Grahame), as well as writers’ recollections of childhood and autobiographical prose. Special attention is paid to the peculiarity of the "game of Robinson", which was conducted according to special rules and consisted of several options, sometimes involving only children’s imagination, sometimes transforming the world around, and sometimes requiring theatrical props. In addition, the "Robinson game" required a certain space, and a child who was not able to go to a real island was forced to adapt the world around him, giving objects new and lands new assignments.
Forming the phenomenon of the "country estate text" of Russian literature in the poetry of Vasily Maykov and his contemporaries
Authors: Metelyova Olesya A.
Published: December 2019

The study is devoted to the complex analysis of Vasily Maikov’s "Ode to Count Zakhar Tchernyshov...". This work can be considered one of the key poems in the process of forming the country estate poetry in Russian literature. Vasily Maykov’s poem is regarded as a literary dialogue with the works of his contemporaries – Aleksey Rzhevskiy and Mikhail Kheraskov. Vasily Maykov continues to develop motifs of peace, the golden age, the search for spiritual harmony in his "country estate" ode. The work widely represents the Masonic motifs of moral work on oneself and the sentimental motif of comprehending the world with heart rather than mind. The poet was one of the first to introduce material context into his poems, correlated with the realities of a particular country estate and the life of his contemporaries, which is connected with the leading tendency of the literature of the last third of the 18th century.
Paisaje Táctil Sobre la construcción háptica del paisaje
Authors: Correa Silva Pilar , González Quiroz Germán
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo reflexiona sobre los problemas que enfrentan cotidianamente las personas con ceguera en el manejo de la dimensión espacio-temporal del entorno que habitan, y en el cómo a través de la mediación de imágenes técnicas apropiadas se pueden elaborar marcos de orientación e información, que favorecen su propia imaginación del espacio vivido, incluyendo el del paisaje, y sus posibilidades de accionar en él.

El ocuparnos del espacio geográfico, desde el enfoque del paisaje, nos permitió reflexionar sobre la naturaleza de la vivencia humana sin luz, de modo de poder comprender la experiencia del espacio distal interpretado por los ciegos, aportando una aproximación estética a dicha experiencia.
Kronik Miyeloproliferatif Hastalık Olgularında JAK2 V617F Mutasyon Sıklığı
Authors: ÖZ Özlem
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Kronik miyeloproliferatif
hastalıklar kan hücre serilerinin aşırı proliferasyonu ile karakterize olup bu
hastalıklardan sıklıkla görülen polisitemiavera (PV), esansiyeltrombositemi
(ET) ve primermiyelofibrozis (PMF) genellikle JAK2 (Januskinaz 2), CALR
(calreticulin) ve MPL (myeloproliferativeleukemia) genlerinde spesifik somatik
mutasyonlar sonucu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada polisitemi nedeniyle
genetik polikliniğine başvuran PV, ET ve PMF hastalarında JAK2 V617F mutasyon
sıklığının hastalık gruplarına göre tespiti ve elde edilen bu sonuçların
literatür verileri ile karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metod: Şubat
2017-Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında polisitemi nedeniyle başvuran ve JAK2 V617F
mutasyon analizi yapılan 267 hastanın laboratuvar sonuçları retrospektif olarak
incelendi. Hastalar PV, ET ve PMF tanısı alanlar olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrıldı.
Her grupta JAK2 V617F mutasyon sıklığı ve hastaların demografik verileri
kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
alınan toplam 267 hastanın 235’inde (%88) PV, 31’inde (%11,6) ET ve 1 hastada
(%0,4) PMF tanısı vardı. JAK2 V617F mutasyon pozitifliği PV hasta grubunun
%8,5’nde, ET hasta grubunun %9,7’sinde saptandı. JAK2 V617F mutasyonu gözlenme
durumu kökenlere göre karşılaştırıldığında Suriye’li hastalarda Türk hastalara
kıyasla anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti (p <0.05).

Sonuç: Bizim
çalışmamızda Türk ve Suriye vatandaşları arasında JAK2 V617F mutasyonu
açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi. Bu durum JAK2 V617F mutasyonunun
kökenlere göre farklılık gösterebileceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma
Şanlıurfa ilinde JAK2 V617F mutasyon sıklığının değerlendirildiği ilk çalışma
olması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir.
Tc99m Kullanımının Kütle Spektrometri Tekniğiyle Ölçülen Takrolimus, Everolimus, Sirolimus ve Siklosporin A Düzeylerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILMAZTEKİN Mehmet Zeki , GÖNEL Ataman , KOYUNCU İsmail , GÜZELÇİÇEK Ahmet , BAYRAKTAR Nihayet
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Sintigrafik
görüntüleme tekniklerinde kullanılan Tc99m maruziyetinin kan LC/MS-MS ile
ölçümü yapılan takrolimus, everolimus, sirolimus ve siklosporin A düzeylerine
etkisinin deneysel araştırılmasıdır.Materyal ve Metod: Çalışma
için HPLC solvent ve reaktifleri (Jasem, Türkiye) ilekalibratör ve kontrol solüsyonları
kullanıldı. İnterferans çalışması için Tc99m preparatı kullanıldı.
İmmunsupresan ölçümü ShimadzuNexera X2 ultra yüksek performans likit
kromatografi (UHPLC) ile entegrasyonu sağlanmış Shimadzu 8045 triplequadrupole
kütle spektrometrisi (MS/MS) (Shimadzu, Japan) ile yapıldı. Cihaz verileri
Shimadzu Software ile hesaplandı. Örnek hazırlama için, 500 mikrolitre(uL)
kontrol solusyonu santrifüj tüpüne alındı. Üzerine 25 uLinternalstandard
eklenip 5 saniye vorteksle karıştırıldı. İnterferans çalışması için tüm
işlemler level1, level2 ve level3 kontrol solüyonları için tekrarlandı ve
cihaza okutuldu. Her seviye kontrole 50 uLdistile su eklenerek interferans
çalışması tekrarlandı.Bulgular: Sirolimus
ölçümlerinde %6,28 - %47,21 aralığında bias tespit edildi. Takrolimus düzeyleri
%21,81 ile %44,62 aralığında hedef değerden saptı. Siklosporin A seviyeleri
için %9,30- %43,16 oranları arasında bias hesaplandı. En az sapma %6,28 ile
Sirolimus seviye 3 de, en fazla sapma sirolimus seviye 1 de gözlendi.

Sonuç: Sintagrafik
çekimlerde kullanılan Tc99m radyonüklidinin LC/MS-MS cihazlarıyla ölçümü
yapılan immunsüpresan düzeylerini etkileyebilme potansiyeli bulunmaktadır. Bu
konuda numune alımı yapan sağlık personelleri bilgilendirilmeli, şüpheli
sonuçlarda hekimler interferans ihtimalini düşünmelidir.
Bilateral Hypogastric Artery Ligation: A tertiary center experience
Authors: PEKER Nurullah , YAVUZ Mustafa , AYDIN Edip , EGE Serhat , BADEMKIRAN Muhammet Hanifi , TURAN Gökçe , KARAÇOR Talip , GÜL Talip
Published: December 2019

Background: The aim of this study
was to evaluate the obstetric characteristics and maternal outcomes of patients
undergoing bilateral hypogastric artery ligation (BHGAL) for primary postpartum
hemorrhage (PPH).Materials and Methods: Digital records and hospital
archives of patients who underwent BHGAL in the postpartum period after vaginal
delivery (VD) or during or after cesarean section (C/S) in a tertiary center
between May 2005 and May 2018 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic
characteristics, parity, gestational week, duration of operation,
hospitalisation time, estimated blood loss, laboratory values, transfused blood
volume, previous C/S history, and intensive care requirement of the patients
were evaluated. The efficacy of BHGAL in controlling bleeding, indications,
concomitant surgeries, and intraoperative and postoperative complications were
evaluated. Results: There were 276.008
deliveries in our hospital in the specified period. Of the patients with PPH,
41 patients underwent BHGAL after VD and 19 patients underwent BHGAL during or
after C/S. In 25 of 28 patients with PPH due to atony, bleeding was controlled
by BHGAL, while 3 patients underwent hysterectomy together with BHGAL. While
the effectiveness of BHGAL in uterine atony was 89.2%, the success rate was
33.3% when all cases were considered. The most common cause of indication for
BHGAL was atony, and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) was the most
common complication in patients undergoing BHGAL. Iliac vein injury was
detected in one patient due to the procedure itself.Conclusions: BHGAL is more effective on
controlling PPH due to atony compared to the control of other PPH causes. Most
of the complications in these patients are not related to the procedure but are
due to the complications of PPH. Therefore, BHGAL continues to be a life-saving
method when applied by centers with adequate surgical knowledge and equipment.
Bivariate analysis of the hydrophobic textiles obtained by plasma treatment
Authors: AILENI RALUCA MARIA , ALBICI SILVIA , DINCA LAURENTIU , SURDU LILIOARA
Published: December 2019

This paper presents aspects concerning the bivariate analysis of the textiles surfaces treated by RF plasma technologies
(Ar RF plasma and SF6 RF plasma) to obtain the hydrophobic effect. Besides this, it was studied the remnant or
temporary hydrophobic effect obtained by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) thin-film by physical vapor deposition (PVD)
technique and SF6 RF plasma technique. In this paper, there are presented the bivariate analysis of the parameters and
characterization of hydrophobic textile samples (cotton 100% with mass 401 g/m2) by investigation of the water contact
angle using the device VCA OPTIMA and resistance to surface wetting by James Heal spray tester. The morphological
modification of the textile was evaluated by scanning electron microscope with magnification x8000. Following these
investigations there has been observed that the treatment with polytetrafluoroethylene is even more harmful to the
environment, offering a hydrophobic effect resistant in time, for approximative 101 days, and the treatment by SF6 RF
plasma confer a temporary effect for 24 hours.
The study of 3Rs – Reuse, Repair, and Redesign at Swedish recycling mall
Authors: PARAS MANOJ KUMAR , HEDEGÅRD LARS , CURTEZA ANTONELA , PAL RUDRAJEET , CHEN YAN , WANG LICHUAN
Published: December 2019

The shopping mall concept has emerged to provide unique mall facets to satisfy consumers that search for the ultimate
shopping experience. Under one roof different sellers are assembled together with food outlets and entertainment to
fulfill the requirements of consumers. Gradually an awareness of over-consumption has risen together which calls for
reuse activities that reduce the consumption of new products. As an answer to the concept of a mall for sustainable
practice, a recycling mall has been developed in Eskilstuna, Sweden. This study has been undertaken to understand
the practice of the recycling mall and its encompassing reverse value chain activities. This is primarily done in two
phases i.e., first to understand the backend operations by visiting collecting and sorting facilities and secondly to
comprehend the perspectives of the management team by interviewing them. The findings from the current study
suggest that the unique concept of recycling mall create a positive awareness among the customers to reuse, repair and
redesign used products. An individual gets a unique experience to donate and purchase clothes, sports equipment, and
construction material under one roof
Aspects concerning the mathematical distribution of metal microparticles
on the textile surfaces with electroconductive properties obtained
by printing method
Authors: AILENI RALUCA MARIA , CHIRIAC LAURA , PERDUM ELENA , MITRAN ELENA CORNELIA , SURDU LILIOARA
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the aspects concerning the mathematical distribution of metal microparticles on the textile surfaces
to model the electroconductive properties of the textiles obtained by a printing method using electroconductive paste
based on polyethylene glycol (PEG)/polyurethane (PU) and micro/nanoparticle (nickel, silver, and copper). A direct
relationship between surface conductivity and surface pH and an inverse relation surface resistance and pH was
observed. Besides this, in this paper, we analyzed the dependences between conductivity, pH and surface resistance
by using covariance between two vectors (cov(pH, Rs), cov(C, pH), cov(C, Rs)). The purpose of this research is to
define a particles distribution that could be useful in establishing the correct distribution of the microparticles for obtaining
the surface with antistatic/dissipative, and conductive properties for sensors or electromagnetic shields.
The impact of intellectual capital, organizational capabilities and innovation
on firm performance of textile sector: a moderating effect of GSP Plus
Authors: ZIA-UR-REHMAN MUHAMMAD , BAIG SAJJAD AHMAD , ABRAR MUHAMMAD , HASHIM MUHAMMAD , AMJAD FIZA , BAIG IRFAN AHMAD , USMAN MUHAMMAD
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital, organizational capabilities,
Innovations and firm performance through the moderating role of GSP Plus status. The findings show that intellectual
capital, organizational capabilities, and Innovations have a significant impact on firm performance. Additionally, the GSP
Plus moderates the relationship between intellectual capital and firm performance. The GSP Plus also moderates the
relationship between Innovation and firm performance. However, GSP Plus does not moderate the relationship between
organizational capabilities and firm performance. The findings of this study would guide the textile exporters to
understand how to enhance a firm’s performance by giving preference to the intellectual capitals, Organizational
Capabilities and Innovations and how to utilize the GSP Plus status effectively
Assessment of the research field in the European universities and analysis
of the research projects impact on academic performance
Authors: FLORESCU MARGARETA STELA , DAVIDESCU ADRIANA ANA , MOSORA MIHAELA , ALPOPI CRISTINA , NASTASE MARIAN
Published: December 2019

The research concept refers to the search for information; it can be defined as a scientific and systematic search for
relevant information on a particular topic. In fact, research is an art of scientific investigation. Some consider research
to be a movement, a movement from knowledge to ignorance. In this sense, the article allows to carry out an evaluation
of the field of research within the universities of Europe regarding the research process in the university environment
and the impact of the research projects on the academic performances. Bucharest University of Economic Studies have
been involved in different scientific research projects in order to foster the modernization of the textile field, to create a
favourable environment for the textile companies where they can develop their activities, implicitly supporting a
sustainable development of this industry. One of the strategic directions for such development was to design and support
the development of clusters for competitiveness in this field. Through this paper, we have conducted an in-depth analysis
of the impact of research projects in the Bucharest University of Economic Studies in the period 2014‒2018, using the
propensity score method and performing a descriptive analysis of the data. One of the main results obtained, which is
also consistent with the literature, is that research projects in the academic environment have a significant impact on the
performance index h, the coefficient of the variable h index being statistically positive and significant. Thus, with an
increase in the number of teachers benefiting from research projects, index h will also register an increase at the level
of each individual. Funding based on academic performance can widen the gap between research and teaching.
Therefore, the quality measurement instruments of the research should be treated with greater indulgence, as it is not
possible to describe the contributions of an individual in a certain field of research based on simple numerical values.