bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Militia’s Strategy in Using Public Information Space (Media Strategy of Militia to Reform the Organization Image in Bali)
Authors: Pascarani Dewi , Nyoman Ni
Published: August 2019

This study examines the media strategy developed by the militia in Bali, a civil troop organizes itself into a security service. Bali has experienced massive tourism industrialization meaning security services are required. Unfortunately, these groups are often associated with “premanism” (thuggery). In the period of 2012 – 2016, these militia groups spent much energy reforming their organizations’ image. Various strategies have been developed, using public information space to expose their organizations’ brand of populism. The research question then, is what media strategy has the militia adopted to reform their organizations’ image? To answer this question, data was collected by interview, observation and documentation. This research found that the types of publicity used by mass organizations in Bali are primarily pure publicity and paid publicity. Pure publicity can be seen at every celebration of religious holidays. The three main mass organizations in Bali seem to compete to congratulate the holidays with large billboard campaigns on the edge of the highway. On most occassions, the billboards also display photos of the leaders of these mass organizations. These leaders claimed that the initial purpose of installing the billboards was both to show a sense of tolerance towards other religions and to highlight the existence of these organizations. Paid publicity is usually undertaken in the form of advertorials. Meanwhile, they also use social media to publicize their social activities. Different from the traditional media they use, their social media represents their populist image as a tolerant social organization under the cultural wisdom “Ajeg Bali”, reflected by the use of Balinese Gods, weapons and colors as their symbols.
Distinguishing Maternity Shoots on Instagram: Capital, Class, Field
Authors: Dolorosa Gloria Natalia
Published: August 2019

This study is aimed at analyzing maternity shoots as a lifestyle habit and its relation with social class. Lifestyle is manifested in tastes, philosophical and morality beliefs, aesthetic tastes, clothes and cultures which become characteristics of a class. Meanwhile, cultural consumption expenditure signifies social classes. This study found that there are efforts to distinguish one’s status from other classes through maternity shoot practice, as part of power strategy. There are two classes studied in this research, namely petite-bourgeoisie and popular class, both of which seek to embrace the dominant class’ culture. By dispensing economic and cultural capital in Instagram as its field, the petite-bourgeoisie show how they are able to reap profits in form of positive appreciation and symbolic capital. Meanwhile, the popular class fails to achieve the same success in the Instagram field, marked by minimum appreciation toward their pictures. Nevertheless, bodies of pregnant women within the two classes have been subdued by Instagram convention as a game arena. The study also tested specific practices of pregnant women to represent their self-identity. Using consumer culture theory, it can be seen how pregnant women spend capital to establish their self-identity as a perfect woman, perfected by their pregnancy.
Exploring Masculinity in JKT48 Male Fans Tweet
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Fauzan
Published: August 2019

This article further explores the function of participatory culture of fandom on cyberspace. As a part of Japanese pop-idol AKB48 franchise in Indonesia, JKT48 wasn’t popular offline, but online, specifically Twitter, JKT48 popularity were relatively high. This proved through JKT48 fans participatory practice in Twitter. Using Matt Hill’s textual productivity, this article discusses how JKT48 male fans functionalize their tweet as domination masculinity reproduction and therefore creating simulated space in Twitter. First, it sees how JKT48 dominant text reproduced by fans tweet. Second, it considers the concept of cyberspace where these tweeting practices take place. This article concludes that fans tweeting practice also reproduce domination masculinity although limited in simulated space, in order to preparing them through dominated, adult everyday lives.
The Utilization of Digital Social Media in Disseminating the Issue of Multicultural Education to Strengthen the Social Resilience among Adolescents
Authors: Effendi Stephanus Yusuf Tri
Published: August 2019

This paper examines the importance of multicultural education and how school institution utilizes the digital social media platform as an effort tool to strengthen the social resilience for the adolescent. Indonesia is a plural society state that is built on the multicultural base. The diversity of social groups in Indonesia has the potential for latent and manifest conflicts. The tensions and conflicts occur if there are a fundamental disagreement and values among different groups within plural society. Tensions and conflicts can be suppressed if each group shares the common beliefs and values that allow them to establish broad cooperative relationships. To preserve the spirit of national unity as what became the motto of the Indonesian nation, namely Bhineka Tunggal Ika, and to prevent horizontal conflicts of cultural, religious and ethnic background, then there are some ways that can be done which one of them is through multicultural education since knowledge gives feasibility and hope for the expected of nation. Utilization of the digital social media platform in this information and communication technology (ICT) era would help the education practitioners or institutions in amplifying the multiculturalism notion among adolescents as the instrument in the understanding building. This paper is using descriptive qualitative method and sociology theory of education, particularly in structural functionalist and constructivist perspective, a framework of thinking.
Propaganda Model in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Lukmantoro Triyono , Nugroho Heru , . Budiawan
Published: August 2019

In 1988, appeared Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media written by Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky. The propaganda model put forward in the book is so influential then gets many responses. The propaganda model is based on years of study that describes how the mass media in the US organize backing for particular interests that dictate state and private actions. In support of these interests, the propaganda model shows it in five filters, namely: (1) scope, converged ownership, owner prosperity, and revenue direction of leading corporation of the mass media; (2) advertising as the foremost foundation of profit of the mass media; (3) media reliance on data delivered by administration, companies and ”experts” supported and favored by main informants and representatives of power; (4) ”flak” as a method to punish the media; and (5) ”anticommunism” as a domestic belief and regulator instrument. At the present time, the propaganda model, which puts mainstream mass media as the main institution of information dissemination, is questionable to its ability. Technologically the internet presence allows for rapid development of social media that provides excellent opportunities for netizens to engage in interactivity and participatory culture. It can be seen in the phenomenon of sending and exchanging messages with a variety of content that can not be controlled by the state or mainstream media companies.
Sustainable Settlement Development in the Upstream Watershed Area (Case Study: Kampung Cikapundung, Suntenjaya Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency)
Authors: Pauzi Rachman Arip , Adhyati Prasetyorini Lucky
Published: August 2019

The upstream watershed area is a very vital area because of its protective function for the entire watershed. One of the activities that develop quite rapidly in various upstream watersheds in Indonesia is a settlement. The rapid development of settlement activity has been frequently blamed for the decline in the hydrological function of watershed areas. In order to achieve sustainable development in the upper part of the watershed, it is necessary to develop settlements - which are often already grown - and manage the natural resources sustainably. Kampung Cikapundung, Suntenjaya Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency is one of the most rapidly increasing settlement area in the upstream part of Cikapundung River. In addition to its rapid development of the built environment, the activity of dairy farms in this village causes considerable negative impacts to Cikapundung River watershed downstream areas, especially through organic waste as the dairy farms waste product that floats on the body of Cikapundung River. The purpose of this paper is to assess the sustainability level of settlements in Kampung Cikapundung and formulate the direction of development. Eco Degree (E) rating model is used to assess the sustainability of settlement areas in Kampung Cikapundung. The results of the analysis show that the settlement areas are categorized as Semi Eco Settlements. Several suggestions are given as some efforts to create more sustainable settlements.
Review of Thermal Comfort in Warm Humid Climate for Traditional Architecture in Indonesia
Authors: Hildegardis Cornelia , Agung Ayu Oka Saraswati Anak , Ketut Agusinta Dewi Ni
Published: August 2019

This review discusses the thermal performance of traditional buildings in Indonesia. It is intended to see the impact of the traditional architectural design and its thermal comfort in the warm humid climate of Indonesia. The literature review was taken from 16 articles which cover Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and the Nusa Tenggara region. The articles were classified into tropical climates (Af), monsoon tropics (Am) and savanna (Af) groups to identify which architectural elements in traditional buildings contributes to thermal comfort. Based on simulation and measurement in the field, it is found that the roof contributes to changes in temperature in the building.
Identification of the Marginalized Urban Communities Characteristics and Preferences
Authors: Cahyani D , Widaningsih L
Published: August 2019

The marginalized urban community is a group of people who do not have access to the economic and formal infrastructure of the city. They are similar to the people who live in the slum and squatter areas. The inadequate financial capacity causes low affordability for housing. Additionally, the limited supply of land and uncertainty of housing regulation for the marginalized cause them to occupy public space. This study aimed to identify the characteristics, preferences, and behavior marginalized communities. The research was conducted in Bandung, in three locations: Cidurian riverbanks, Kiaracondong railway and the land owned by the state at Tamansari. The research method is a quantitative method to capture character and preference of the settlements. This paper explained the research result of the marginalized urban community which occupied the public space, namely the riverbank, railway, and another state-owned land. The research result shows: The characteristics of the marginalized urban communities settlement can be identified as (a) semi-permanent and permanent houses; (b) 1-2 story houses; (c) formed settlements along the river, railway, and alley. While the preferences for occupancy: (a) needed a simple dwelling on the narrow land; (b) could unite the private lives with their socio-economic activities; (c) Having a clear legal status; (d) The shape and quality of the building is not the primary constraint compared to the function; (e) Having a low price houses.
Family-Friendly Kampong (FFK) Modelling: Developing Urban Resilience in Disaster-Prone Area
Authors: Sunarti Euis , Faizah Fithriyah Aliya , Ulfa Milatul
Published: August 2019

Family-friendly integrated and holistic development is the principal solution for many socio-cultural, economic, and ecological problems of marginal families lived in a disaster-prone area. This descriptive-qualitative study at Panaragan Village Bogor city, a hydrometeorology hazard area, has elaborated characteristics and vulnerability of family and community, areal typology, family and environment transaction, also social environment vulnerability and quality. Data were collected from interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and observation then analyzed with a gap, potential, and SWOT analysis. Results showed that Panaragan had shown features as FFK, characterized by high territorial-bound, well-maintained social capital and leadership (formal and informal) strengthened with organizational facilities, well perception about the family condition, also superior awareness of potential threat and vulnerability in family and community. With diverse topography, FFK model based in hamlet (RW) level. FFK development was done with positive-labeling, intrinsic spirit of community cohesiveness, a satisfaction of acceptance and recognition, social piety, volunteerism, and generosity. Derivative strategy of FFK model aimed to find competitive and comparative excellence of community productive activities, provide chances for elderly to be senior citizen, escalate community leaders and youth capacity, upgrade public figures and religious leaders’ leadership, maintain inter-family communication and interaction, preserve community leaders’ motivation, and disseminate social environment maintenance burden.
Adaptation and Mitigation on Climate Change Through Collaboration Between Local Municipal and Community Participation in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Yolanda Francis , . Rita , . Citra , Hariyani Frieda , Aria Wijaya Firdhan , . Novrizal
Published: August 2019

An anthropogenic and natural cause has contributed significantly to the increases in temperature globally. A wide range of actions from institutional and social level can be done as the response to these changes. This study explores the ability of adaptation and mitigation in terms of governmental-social-ecological using lessons from the specific case study. As a metropolitan city, Jakarta is examined as one of the most vulnerable cities to climate change risk. By using observation approach through the interview, this case study focuses on climate village program which integrated the participation of people who reside in Jakarta and local government effort, as a domestic part in term of supporting green gas emission reduction.
Early Identification for Prospective Housing Area in the Landslide Potential Zone
Authors: Setia Ritma Pamungkas Helmi , . Solihin , Mardlotillah Yogaswara Laila
Published: August 2019

Identification of area for prospective housing before construction is much needed, especially area with a steep slope and young volcanic that have landslide risk. The risk of landslides is not only caused by high rainfall or steep slope but can be caused by shocks due to earthquakes. It is necessary to identify the rock types in the prospective housing near Mount Salak in Cijeruk area, Bogor Regency. The purpose of this research is early identification types of rocks, soils, and potential of a landslide in prospective housing by geological and soil survey methods. The geological survey method used is to identify morphometry and lithology specially landslide, whereas soil survey identifies soil characteristics. According to results of research, morphometry at prospective housing is included moderately until steep slope category. Steep slopes potentially cause landslides with debris avalanche type. Characteristics of soil at Cijeruk support it has an of high coefficient of linear extensibility; this condition affects the shallow foundation movement. Therefore needs additional material so that the coefficient of linear extensibility value becomes low. The soil in this location comes from volcanic activity with tuff and lapilli types, sometimes found pebbles until boulder, and they are not lithification. If the location of the housing is exposed to an earthquake with a scale of 5 SR, it would be high shocks and areas with steep slopes would cause landslides. For maintenance from landslides, retaining walls need to be made with the type of gravity wall and cantilever wall. The distance between the retaining wall and housing is 15 meters. The type of foundation to be used is the foundation of the spread footing.
House As Work Place in Ubud Tourism Area
Authors: Dewa Gede Putra I , Risna Puspita Giri Kadek
Published: August 2019

The Balinese traditional houses in Ubud tourism area have an important role as a place for shelter, socializing and performing religious rituals. Due to the modernization and development of tourism, residential units also developed into a commercial function resulting in tendency shifts and changes in residential land use. The purpose of this article, to describe the use of occupancy for commercial functions as well as its impact in the community in Ubud area. This research uses qualitative method and the paradigm used is naturalistic. The functions of space in the house are modified and adjusted to suit the present conditions, but some are retained. A commercial function can support incomes, which increased well-being and housing consolidation. Adaptations and modifications were carried out on land that has not been used previously, such as the area of the front and the back of the residential units. The mindset of the people due to modernization seemingly affecting the way people thinking in utilizing their residential lands, which is more likely to see the economic reason.
Environmental Quality Assessment of Urban Ecology based on Spatial Heterogeneity and Remote Sensing Imagery
Authors: Nur Hidayati Iswari , Suharyadi R , Danoedoro Projo
Published: August 2019

The phenomenon of urban ecology is very comprehensive, for example, rapid land-use changes, decrease in vegetation cover, dynamic urban climate, high population density, and lack of urban green space. Temporal resolution and spatial resolution of remote sensing data are fundamental requirements for spatial heterogeneity research. Remote sensing data is very effective and efficient for measuring, mapping, monitoring, and modeling spatial heterogeneity in urban areas. The advantage of remote sensing data is that it can be processed by visual and digital analysis, index transformation, image enhancement, and digital classification. Therefore, various information related to the quality of urban ecology can be processed quickly and accurately. This study integrates urban ecological, environmental data such as vegetation, built-up land, climate, and soil moisture based on spectral image response. The combination of various indices obtained from spatial data, thematic data, and spatial heterogeneity analysis can provide information related to urban ecological status. The results of this study can measure the pressure of environment caused by human activities such as urbanization, vegetation cover and agriculture land decreases, and urban micro-climate phenomenon. Using the same data source indicators, this method is comparable at different spatiotemporal scales and can avoid the variations or errors in weight definitions caused by individual characteristics. Land use changes can be seen from the results of the ecological index. Change is influenced by human behavior in the environment. In 2002, the ecological index illustrated that regions with low ecology still spread. Whereas in 2017, good and bad ecological indices are clustered.
Hazard, Risk and Resilience: Overview of Two Major Urban Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Zahur Moushumi
Published: August 2019

Bangladesh is known as one of the disaster-prone countries of the world. Geographical locations of the country and climate change phenomena make the country more vulnerable to a natural disaster. Most of the urban areas of the country are also susceptible to both geological and climatic hazards. These risks and vulnerabilities have been aggravated by poverty, rapid and unplanned urbanization of the country. The two major urban areas of the country including capital city Dhaka; the largest and main port city Chittagong are experiencing natural hazards, and the inhabitants of those areas are on risk. Due to the location of these two urban areas, different types of natural hazards are faced almost every year by the dwellers. The research reviewed local and global disaster framework, and recent literature works to assess the existing resilience scenario of these two cities. Informal interview of dwellers and local government officials was also conducted on both cities. This study tries to discuss the probable significant natural hazards of the two major cities of the country. The research also presents the existing resilience scenario of these two major urban areas in consideration of the global and local disaster management framework. The study will also try to suggest some recommendations to increase and improve the resilience of these significant metropolitan areas.
Investigation of Indoor Thermal Environments in a Two-Story Corner Terrace House in Malaysia
Authors: Wai Tuck Ng , Ahmad Zaki Sheikh , Hagishima Aya , Bahadur Rijal Hom , Azuan Zakaria Mohd , Yakub Fitri
Published: August 2019

An effective passive cooling strategy is essential for reducing energy consumption in a residential building without ignoring thermal comfort. Therefore, a field measurement on the thermal performance of a corner terrace house in Kuala Lumpur was conducted to reveal the effectiveness of free running (FR) with four different approaches – no ventilation, full ventilation, day ventilation, and night ventilation. The measurement was done for all bedrooms and family area on the first floor. Also, mixed mode (MM) consisting of natural ventilation, mechanical ventilation with ceiling fan, and cooling with an air-conditioner that represents the actual condition of this house was also measured at living and dining area on the ground floor for comparison. The results reveal that FR from all approaches recorded a mean indoor air temperature of approximately 31 ∘C. The actual thermal condition of the house with MM on the ground floor was recorded at 30 ∘C, 1 ∘C lower than FR approach on the first floor. When compared with relevant international standards on predicting indoor comfort temperature based on outdoor temperature, FR was approximately 5 ∘C higher than predicted temperature based on American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) Standard 55 (2017), 3.4 ∘C higher than European Standard EN15251 and 1.5 ∘C higher than adaptive thermal comfort equation (ACE) for hot-humid climate. In comparison, MM performed better and was closer to relevant international standards, especially ACE for the hot-humid climate. As a conclusion, FR is not suitable for a hot-humid climate such as Malaysia to achieve a comfortable indoor thermal environment without any assisted ventilation use in MM.
Model of Sustainable Tourism Village Development in Bali (Case Study: OMunity Bali in Sudaji Village, Sawan Sub-district, Buleleng District)
Authors: Surya Triana Dewi Putu
Published: August 2019

The development of rural tourism is often directed to the concept of greedy tourism, to bring in the number of tourists as much as possible, so that further away from the aspect of sustainability of tourism itself. OMunity Bali, in Sudaji Village, as the case study, a community which promotes Sudaji Village by elevating the concept of ecologically-based spiritual tourism village. The purpose of this research is to conceptualize framework in the development of Sustainable Tourism Village by learning from Community in Sudaji Village so that it can be adopted by other tourism villages through the descriptive method. The results of the study found that Tri Hita Karana should be the basis for the development of sustainable tourism villages in Bali by using the concept of ’village builds’ – village as a subject; looking inside, exploring the local potential and local wisdom while minimizing outside influences.
Physical Environmental Assessment of ‘Colorful Village’ on the Banks of the Code River, Yogyakarta
Authors: Ida Lumongga Retta
Published: August 2019

In the past, the village on the bank of the Code River looked shabby but was renovated into a colorful village. The problem is whether colorful villages have become ideal settlements or remain slums. The novelty of this study is to find out the level of slums in the colorful village associated with the new policies of improving the quality of slums. The scope of the material is on the assessment of the physical environment in a colorful village. The study aimed to assess the physical environment of the village and to find the cause of slums. The research method for assessment is slum level analysis using weight analysis tools. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and secondary data processing results. The scope of the area is the Sayidan village area which is on the bank of the Code River, Yogyakarta. As a result, even though the colorful village looks aesthetically beautiful, their physical environment is actually still included in high slums. In conclusion, the level of high slums is due to, the condition of buildings and the condition of infrastructure, that is still not fully following the applicable requirements.
Physical Factors Affecting Access to Public Park in Areas of Unrest: A Case Study of Yala Municipality, Thailand
Authors: Mad-Adam Sareeya , Klanarong Nisakorn , Hatta Krongchai
Published: August 2019

This research aims to study the physical factors affecting public park access in the unrest area, Municipality of Yala, Thailand. The sample consisted of 392 park users, covering 8 park sites. The data were collected from January to March 2018. The research found that the highest number of respondents in the park was found in the working age group of between 23 and 60 years old, with most studying at the undergraduate level. These respondents used the park for exercise (50.5%), relaxation (32.7%), and both activities (16.8%). The most frequent periods spent at the park were the 5-6 pm for exercise (51.52%) and rest (53.09%), with the length ranging from 30 to 60 minutes. The most favorite day is Saturday for leisure (66.67%) and exercise (57.22%) with the most popular park for exercise and relaxation being the Yala Municipality Youth Center and Chang Puek Park, respectively. This study also suggested that the most important factors are the distance (79.17%) and accessibility (80.41%) and that there is a high likelihood of exercising in Yala municipality, irrespective of its condition.
Environmental Management Planning in Residential Area of RT 05 RW 05 Jemur Wonosari Sub-District, Surabaya City As Climate Change Adaptation
Authors: Wazna Auvaria Shinfi , Nengse Sulistiya , Syariah Arfiani , Ratodi Muhamad
Published: August 2019

The residential area of Jemur Wonosari is one of the densely populated regions in Surabaya City. This condition is not always in line with adequate environmental management, resulting in several ecological problems. This research was conducted to plan environmental management in this area. The research method collected primary data through planning area observation, survey and interview, and secondary data about the description of region and literature. The initial survey result shows that fifty percent of residents used groundwater as the water source. Its area has, in fact, a communal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), but is no longer in operation, which led the majority of residents (eighty-nine percent) to drain wastewater directly into the river. A total of ninety-four percent of residents disposed of solid waste without processing. The green area in this region has been less than ten percent. The result for clean water, are rainwater harvesting and bio pore. The communal WWTP is considered to be built under the existing road. The solid waste management in this area was processed through composting using takakura, bio pore, and reoperating waste bank. The concept of outdoor space optimization as the green area is divided into public and private space. Mitigation planning in the form of sanitation and green areas needs to be supported by all stakeholders to create a better and adapted environment against climate change.
The Implementation of Bali Aga Houses and Settlements’ Concept on Modern Houses and Settlements in Denpasar City
Authors: Anggraini Prajnawrdhi Tri
Published: August 2019

Denpasar as the capital city of Bali is facing high population growth each year from urbanization. One impact of this phenomena is decreasing the land provision for settlement. The growth of new settlements in Denpasar city currently featured a different character from the Balinese Traditional Houses of Bali Apanaga (BAP) in general, both from their forms and appearances; spatial patterns; materials and ornaments used. Contemporary houses in Denpasar are considered as a form of violation from traditional concepts and neglecting local identity. This paper investigates the ideas that are being used in modern houses and settlements in Denpasar today. A case study method was applied to several settlements in Denpasar using a qualitative approach for data analysis. Furthermore, reviews of the significant modern concepts were compared to the idea of BAP and Bali Aga (BA). The results show that significant concepts of forms, as well as the spatial patterns of BA houses and settlement houses which represent Balinese indigenous houses, have been more adopted by well-designed modern houses and settlements in Denpasar than the concept of BAP.
Sustainable Settlement Development: Land Use Change in Lakeside Tourism of Bandung
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Wiwik , Kusuma Nagari Bramanti , . Jamalianuri
Published: August 2019

This article is based on research to analyze the spatial land use development in two lakesides of peri-urban Bandung, Cileunca and Ciburuy lakes. In developing countries, fast-growing populations, urbanization, and rising economic sectors cause a vast demand for residential areas and supporting facilities for the residents, work labors, and office workers. Consequently, in able to deliver those demands, development in the peri-urban area is inevitable. In peri-urban Bandung, some developments tend to happen nearby the lakes; it provides the source for water, basic sanitation, and recreational space for surrounding residents and visitors. Later, the dynamic change of land use also occurs, following the rapid expansion of industrial area and tourism business. Sustainable housing development in urban Bandung is arguably integrated into those dynamic activities of the peri-urban. The method of this research is comparing spatial transformation and empirical investigation to evaluate the driving forces behind the land use conversion in Lakeside area of peri-urban Bandung. The results show that the development and land use alteration in Situ Cileunca’s lakeside settlement area is intensifying after the tourism activities take place. Conversely, industrial expansion and proximity to Bandung city more likely influence the development of physical infrastructure in Situ Ciburuy’s lakeside.
Achieving Community Happiness through Affordable Eco-Friendly Smart Houses
Authors: Zuriyati Mohamad Zam , Yong Hui Nee Au , Chee Yang Fong , Rehman Mobashar , Chee Yin Yip
Published: August 2019

The significant lack of affordable house is contributed by urbanization, economic power, and population growth. Accessible housing views having different types of houses at variety of costs to suit the needs of different levels of household income. This paper proposes to resolve the unaffordable house issues by constructing eco-friendly smart houses. Eco-friendly smart houses play a vital role in developing affordable houses because it will minimize construction costs, minimize negative environmental impact and reduce energy consumption. Besides, it was suggested that those houses will lead to community happiness. This study identifies the determinants for buyer intends to purchase the houses and make recommendations on the impact of the houses towards community happiness expectation. Questionnaires have been distributed to the potential buyer using the online application. The results conclude that attitude, perceive behavioral control and social media influence potential buyer intention to purchase the affordable eco-friendly smart houses. The findings further reveal that purchase intention leads to expectation on community happiness. This study contributes in two ways. First, it contributes to sustainable development goals agenda and offers a new approach in constructing affordable houses. Second, it contributes to theoretical development on the linkage between purchase intention and expectation on community happiness.
HEYELAN STABİLİZASYONUNDA RİJİT VE GEOSENTETİK DONATILI DUVARLARIN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI ANALİZİ VE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KABA Enes , TÜRKÖZ Murat
Published: August 2019

Günümüzde insan nüfusunun hızla
artmasıyla eğimli yamaçlarda yerleşim alanları oluşmaktadır. Kontrolsüz
yapılaşma ve ulaşım için açılan yollar, arazinin duraylılığını bozmasına neden
olarak heyelan oluşma tehlikesini artırmaktadır. Heyelanların oluşmasını
engellemek veya hareketin oluştuğu heyelanları iyileştirmek için yapılacak
yöntemlerin doğruluğu ve uygulanabilirliği tartışılmaktadır. Heyelanlarda
karşılaşılan en büyük iki sorun şevlerde oluşan yüksek deformasyonlar ile şevle
beraber kullanılan güçlendirme sisteminin şeve entegre olabilmesindeki
zorluklardır. Bu kapsamda, mühendislik uygulamalarında heyelanların
iyileştirilmesi için son dönemlerde uygulama kolaylığı ve ekonomik açıdan çoğu
uygulamalara göre avantajlı olan geosentetiklerin kullanımı oldukça artmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Düzce ili Çilimli ilçesi Karaçörtlen köyünde meydana gelen
heyelanın stabilizasyonuna yönelik rijit duvar ve geogrid donatılı duvar destek
sistemi için analizler, limit denge ve sonlu elemanlar yöntemlerinin her ikisi
ile de yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları; kayma düzlemi, güvenlik sayısı ve şekil
değiştirme davranışları esasında karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir.
YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ DEĞERLENDİRMESİ VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK İLİŞKİSİ BAĞLAMINDA SOSYAL YAŞAM DÖNGÜSÜ DEĞERLENDİRMESİNİN (S-LCA) YERİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Alp
Published: August 2019

Bir ürünün ya da
sistemin sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirmesinin yapılabilmesi için çevresel,
ekonomik ve sosyal etkilerinin yaşam döngüsü metodolojileri ile irdelenmesi
gerekmektedir. Çevresel LCA (Environmental Life Cycle Assessment, E-LCA) ve
Yaşam Döngüsü Maliyet Değerlendirmesi (Life Cycle Costing, LCC) yöntemleri sırasıyla
çevresel ve ekonomik değerlendirme için kullanılırken, Sosyal Yaşam Döngüsü
Değerlendirmesi (Social Life Cycle Assessment, S-LCA) ürünün yaşam döngüsü
boyunca oluşan sosyal etkilerini değerlendiren bir yöntemdir. S-LCA, E-LCA’ya
benzer şekilde genel çerçevede dört adımdan; yani hedef ve kapsam tanımı,
envanter analizi, etki değerlendirmesi ve yorumlamadan oluşur. Bu çalışmada,
E-LCA’dan sonra ortaya çıkan S-LCA metodolojisinin sistematik bir
değerlendirmesinin yapılması amaçlanmış ve LCA ve S-LCA’nın metodolojik
özellikleri karşılaştırmalı olarak irdelenmiş, S-LCA’nın uygulanmasında
kullanılabilecek bir yol haritası belirlenmiş ve S-LCA metodolojisinin,
kısıtları ve limitleri ortaya konulmuştur.
Os momentos de formação docente no interior do grupo escolar Farroupilha/RS (1944-1949)
Authors: Luchese Terciane Ângela , Fernandes Cassiane Curtarelli
Published: August 2019

O texto resulta de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender o processo histórico educacional do Grupo Escolar Farroupilha, entre os anos de 1927 a 1949, dando ênfase ao estudo dos sujeitos e das práticas escolares produzidas em seu cotidiano. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é conhecer e compreender os momentos de formação docente, ocorridos no interior dessa instituição, durante a década de 40 do século XX. Entre as fontes consultadas estão documentos produzidos pela própria instituição, preservados no arquivo do Colégio Estadual Farroupilha (Farroupilha/RS), analisados à luz da História Cultural. Os resultados apontam para a importância desses momentos destinados a formação em serviço, uma vez que contribuíram para o aprendizado e para a discussão de novas ideias com base nos princípios, finalidades, ideais, práticas e métodos fundamentados pelas concepções da Escola Nova que orientaram a reforma educacional no Rio Grande do Sul e o trabalho desenvolvido pelo CPOE/RS.
Jornal O Educador e as ideias renovadoras nas lições da professora primária Julita Ribeiro (1921-1922)
Authors: Biserra Ingrid Karla Cruz , Costa Jean Carlo de Carvalho
Published: August 2019

O presente texto objetivou analisar as ideias pedagógicas do jornal O Educador (1921, 1922) a partir da atuação da professora primária do estado da Paraíba, Julita Ribeiro. Partimos do entendimento que a imprensa pedagógica foi espaço privilegiado de atuação e de formação docente. Era necessário instituir práticas pedagógicas renovadas. Essa imprensa foi um suporte material necessário ao projeto de renovação educacional. Nas suas páginas estavam inscritas as ideias pedagógicas, métodos de ensino, instruções, planos de aula e recursos gráficos, que fomentaram a discussão dos conhecimentos que visavam formar o professorado, especialmente o primário. Esse tipo de impresso foi instrumento de ação política dos/as intelectuais professores/as. Nas páginas de O Educador, especialmente na Secção Pedagogica, Julita Ribeiro veiculou planos de aula baseados nas Lições de Coisas e utilizou o impresso como repositório de instruções práticas para os/as docentes.
Analisis Desain Corrugated Steel Pipe sebagai konstruksi gorong–gorong pada sistem drainase PT. Krakatau Posco–Cilegon
Authors: Farokha Dwi Ratna Nur
Published: August 2019

Seiring dengan perkembangan jaman dan teknologi, pekerjaan konstruksi tidak hanya mengacu pada biaya murah diawal, namun juga mempertimbangkan kepraktisan pelaksanaan serta kemudahan dalam pemeliharaan menjaga usia guna. Dalam sistem drainase, penggunaan Corrugated Steel Pipe (CSP) sebagai pengganti box culvert cukup efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan rentang waktu pelaksanaan konstruksi, dan permasalahan terkait maintenance jangka panjangnya. Pada sistem drainase pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan PT. Krakatau Posco di Cilegon – Banten, digunakan CSP sebagai konstruksi gorong – gorong. Berdasarkan data kebutuhan penampang saluran, didapatkan dimensi pipa dari range 0,3 m sampai dengan 2,7 m. Pemeriksaan kekuatan struktur CSP terhadap beban kendaraan yang melalui di atasnya dilakukan dengan analisa perbandingan tegangan ultimate dengan tegangan ijin berdasarkan propertis penampang profil. Dari hasil analisa tersebut didapatkan bahwa ketebalan lapisan tanah urug di atas konstruksi sangat berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan dari konstruksi CSP.Kata kunci: Corrugated steel pipe, drainase, box culvert, soil cover, PT. Krakatau Posco-Cilegon
Studi Kemampuan Spray Tower untuk Penyisihan Polutan Gas dari Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Industri
Authors: Kencanawati Martheana
Published: August 2019

Sebagian sumber pencemaran sulfur dioksida adalah dari aktivitas manusia seperti gas buangan pabrik maupun kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu, pencegahannya dapat dilakukan oleh manusia sendiri dengan berbagai usaha. Paper ini membahas mengenai upaya pencegahan polusi dari sulfur dioksida dengan menggunakan wet scrubber. Wet scrubber didesain dengan menggunakan mist eliminator tanpa media dan menggunakan air. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah debit air, ketinggian sprayer dan susun vertikal sprayer. Gas  dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode konduktivitimetri manual. Pengukuran dengan metode ini dapat diaplikasikan pada  yang memiliki range ≥0.05 ppm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah persentase penyisihan untuk satu tingkat sprayer dengan debit terbesar 0,14 Liter/s adalah 74.15%. Satu tingkat sprayer menggunakan ketinggian kolom pada sprayer berjarak 110 cm. Sedangkan untuk dua tingkat prayer dengan ketinggian kolom 110 cm dan 41 cm menghasilkan penyisihan  sebesar 97.74%.
Pengaruh Variasi Campuran Agregat Kelas A terhadap Koefisien Permeabilitas Horizontal
Authors: Baihaqi Fariz , Effendi Rustam
Published: August 2019

Gradasi aktual LPA setelah dipadatkan akan bergeser keluar melampaui batas atas spesifikasi sebagai pengaruh terhadap perbedaan nilai abrasi. Sehingga perlu didesain campuran gradasi di bawah batas bawah spesifikasi agar setelah pemadatan diharapkan gradasi akan bergeser masuk ke dalam spesifikasi. Material yang digunakan adalah LPA dari lokasi Gunung Kayangan dan Katunun, Kalimantan Selatan yang telah dipadatkan sesuai OMC. Dengan berbagai macam variasi gradasi campuran yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 revisi ke-3. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji permeabilitas skala laboratorium dengan arah pengaliran horisontal menggunakan alat fabrikasi yang terkalibrasi melalui sampel pasir. Uji analisa saringan dilakukan setelah proses pemadatan dan uji permeabilitas dilakukan agar dapat diketahui ukuran aktual butiran setelah dipadatkan. Persamaan y=0,00018x2 – 0,02674x + 0,95229 dapat digunakan untuk desain di bawah dari batas bawah spesifikasi. Gradasi butiran yang terpotong pada saringan No. 40 cenderung mempunyai nilai koefisien permeabilitas yang besar yakni 5,52 x 10-2cm/det. Pada penerapan di lapangan, dengan memberikan kemiringan permukaan LPA = 3% pada badan jalan kelas I dengan lebar 7 m dan panjang lintasan pengaliran 3,5 m, maka air yang menggenangi jalan akan hilang dalam waktu 2,45 hari. Menurut AASHTO (1993) drainase termasuk ke dalam kategori drainase dengan kualitas baik menuju sedang.
Evaluasi Geometri Jalan Persimpangan di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Borneo Tarakan
Authors: Bakri Muhammad Djaya
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini dibuatkan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan pengukuran di lapangan terhadap kondisi salah satu persimpangan jalan yang ada di kawasan kampus Universitas Borneo Tarakan yaitu pada trase pertigaan jalan poros menuju kampus Fakultas Ekonomi, gedung perpustakaan dan gedung FKIP. Tujuan evaluasi untuk mengetahui apakah geometri jalan pada persimpangan telah memenuhi peraturan Bina Marga, dan bagaimana usulan perbaikan pada geometri persimpangannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengambilan data di lapangan secara langsung dan melakukan pengukuran jarak, lebar, dan kemiringan jalan, serta aspek pendukung lainnya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa bentuk geometri persimpangan telah memenuhi peraturan yang ditetapkan Ditjen Bina Marga, tetapi masih memerlukan perbaikan untuk lebar jalan pada daerah tikungan dan perlu adanya traffic calming pada area tikungan sebagai pengendali kecepatan kendaraan untuk mereduksi kerawanan terhadap kecelakaan.
UAB NA FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS: uma experiência de colaboração, gestão e inovação na educação mediada por tecnologias
Authors: Rocha José Damião Trindade , Soares Filho Valtuir
Published: August 2019

O trabalho retrata aspectos da experiencia de gestão do sistema Universidade Aberta do Brasil na federal no período de 2012 a 2016 na implementação dos cursos EaD por meio do Diretoria de Tecnologias Educacionais da UFT. Essa diretoria fez, nesse período, a gestão de 5 cursos de graduação com matrícula de 1.273 alunos, distribuídos em 52 turmas e 16 polos de apoio presencial. Tratamos de gestão, de trabalho de colaboração e de algunas inovações, resultante do trabalho de um grupo de em média 200 profissionais dentre professores, técnicos da diretoria, coordenadores de polos, tutores e diretores dos campi da Universidade, além do suporte dos técnicos da Diretoria de Tecnologia (DTI) e da Diretoria de Comunicação (Dicom) da Universidade. É um relato de abordagem teórica frente a gestão do sistema como gestor e de estudos e pesquisas que vimos desenvolvendo no Programa de Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu em Educação PPGE/UFT, com pesquisas e trabalhos sobre tecnologías ciberculturais na presentividade.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çocukların İstenmeyen Davranışlarına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TERCAN HÜLYA , Demircioğlu Haktan
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Yapılan araştırmalar erken çocukluk dönemindeki davranışların ve okul yaşantılarının, öğretmen tutumları ile yakından bağlantılı olduğunu ve öğretmen davranışları ile öğrencilerin olumlu ve olumsuz davranışları arasında doğrudan ilişki bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin, çocuklarda görülebilecek istenmeyen davranışlara bakış açılarını ortaya koyarak konu ile alakalı kendi yaklaşımlarının neler olduğunu ve istenmeyen bir davranışla baş etmede ne tür yollar sergilediklerini belirlemek amacıyla tasarlanmış bir çalışmadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine ve fenomenoloji modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Fenomenolojik yaklaşım, etkili, duygusal ve sıklıkla yoğun insan deneyimlerini çalışmak için oldukça etkili bir yaklaşım olarak görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Ankara ilinde belirlenen iki anaokulunda görev yapmakta olan sekiz okul öncesi öğretmeni ile görüşmeler planlanmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmada; öğretmenlerden alınan cevaplar istenmeyen davranış, davranışın arka planı, öğretmen yaklaşımları, öğretmen ihtiyaçları ve önerileri ana temaları ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin istenmeyen davranışı tanımlarken en çok kural dışı ve uyum sorunları ile ilgili sözcükler kullandığı görülürken, davranışın özelliklerinden bahsederken en çok devamlılığı olması ve sıklıkla tekrarlanıyor olması kriterine değinmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin sıklıkla karşılaştıkları istenmeyen davranışların başında şiddetle ilişkilendirdikleri davranışlar ve yıkıcı davranışlar gelmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenler istenmeyen bir davranışın arka planında en çok aile içi dinamiklerin olduğunu düşünürken istenmeyen bir davranış karşısında ilk tepkilerinin sözel uyarılar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Indirect Cost of Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries in the United States
Authors: Hong Thomas S. , Tian Andrea , Sachar Ryan , Ray Wilson Z. , Brogan David M. , Dy Christopher J.
Published: August 2019

Background:

Traumatic brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) disproportionately affect young, able-bodied individuals. Beyond direct costs associated with medical treatment, there are far-reaching indirect costs related to disability and lost productivity. Our objective was to estimate per-patient indirect cost associated with BPI.

Methods:

We estimated indirect costs as the sum of (1) short-term wage loss, (2) long-term wage loss, and (3) disability payments. Short-term (6-month) wage loss was the product of missed work days and the average earnings per day. The probability of return to work was derived from a systematic review of the literature, and long-term wage loss and disability payments were estimated. Monte Carlo simulation was used to perform a sensitivity analysis of long-term wage loss by varying age, sex, and return to work simultaneously. Disability benefits were estimated from U.S. Social Security Administration data. All cost estimates are in 2018 U.S. dollars.

Results:

A systematic review of the literature demonstrated that the patients with BPI had a mean age of 26.4 years, 90.5% were male, and manual labor was the most represented occupation. On the basis on these demographics, our base case was a 26-year-old American man working as a manual laborer prior to BPI, with an annual wage of $36,590. Monte Carlo simulation estimated a short-term wage loss of $22,740, a long-term wage loss of $737,551, and disability benefits of $353,671. The mean total indirect cost of traumatic BPI in the Monte Carlo simulations was $1,113,962 per patient over the post-injury lifetime (median: $801,723, interquartile range: $22,740 to $2,350,979). If the probability of the patient returning to work at a different, lower-paying job was doubled, the per-patient total indirect cost was $867,987.

Conclusions:

BPI can have a far-reaching economic impact on both individuals and society. If surgical reconstruction enables patients with a BPI to return to work, the indirect cost of this injury decreases.

Level of Evidence:

Economic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.