bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Religious Songs in the Public Speeches of John Paul II during his 1st Pilgrimage to Poland
Authors: Jankosz Magdalena
Published: June 2021

The aim of this article is to examine the functions and circumstances of reli­gious hymns and songs that accompanied the papal speeches during John Paul II’s 1st pilgrimage to Poland. The paper is not about the musical set­ting of the liturgy, or the songs sung, for example, while waiting for the start of a meeting with the Pope, but about those songs that were performed during his speeches, sometimes interrupting, and sometimes complementing them. The research question is: what role did religious songs play in John Paul II’s public speeches during his first pilgrimage to Poland in June 1979? In order to answer this question I analyzed available video (https://jp2.tvp.pl) and audio materials from that pilgrimage. Three homilies were used as research mate­rial: the homily delivered in Warsaw at Plac Zwycięstwa on 2 June 1979 and the homily given in Częstochowa on 6 June 1979, during the Mass for pilgrims from Upper Silesia and the Dąbrowa Basin, in addition to the homily delivered in Auschwitz-Birkenau on 7 June 1979. This is followed by the speech deliv­ered at Lech Hill in Gniezno on 3 June 1979, the speech addressed to young people gathered at the Krakow Skałka on 8 June 1979, and, finally, conversa­tions with young people gathered under the window at Franciszkańska 3 in Krakow.
Świat anatolijskich Ormian w opowiadaniach Hagopa Mıntzuriego
Authors: Zając Grażyna
Published: June 2021

Hagop Mıntzuri (1886–1978) to nowelista ormiański z Turcji, urodzony w wiosce Armudan we wschodniej Anatolii. Podczas pogromu Ormian w 1915 r. przebywał w Stambule, co uratowało mu życie. W masakrze zginęła cała jego rodzina – żona i czworo małych dzieci. Zaczął publikować swoje opowiadania dopiero w drugiej połowie XX w. Choć znaczną część życia spę­dził w Stambule, w opowiadaniach pisał głównie o wschodnioanatolijskiej prowincji, którą zapamiętał z dzieciństwa i młodości. Mıntzuri jest klasyfi­kowany jako przedstawiciel nurtu wiejskiego w literaturze zachodnioormiań­skiej. Pisał w języku ormiańskim, a jego książki tłumaczone są przez tureckich Ormian na język turecki i cieszą się dużą popularnością. W artykule omawia się tematykę opowiadań Mıntzuriego ze zbioru Skąd przybywasz, żurawiu, które są bezcennym źródłem wiedzy o nieistniejącym już świecie prastarego chrześcijańskiego narodu w Azji Mniejszej – anatolijskich Ormian. Świat ten odszedł na zawsze wraz z okrutną deportacją Ormian. Dzięki opowieściom Mıntzuriego, napisanym bardzo szczerym, bezpreten­sjonalnym językiem, poznajemy codzienne życie, troski, radości, a przede wszystkim ciężką pracę mieszkańców ormiańskich wsi wschodniej Turcji przed I wojną światową. Główne tematy w tych opowiadaniach to: dziecko, sytuacja kobiety, ciężka praca rolnika, tradycje, narodziny, śmierć, sezonowa praca w Stambule. We wnioskach końcowych uzasadnia się tezę o wielkiej roli wątków auto­biograficznych w literaturze. Sprawiają one, że dzieło literackie staje się para­dokumentem epoki. Zachowując urodę literatury i fikcji, dostarcza także wie­dzy o realiach.
The Issues of Bio- and Psychopolitics in Pandemic Times as Reminiscences of the Romantic Glorification of Life
Authors: Bremer Józef
Published: June 2021

The present coronavirus pandemic has confronted each of us individually and our society at large with new existential and theoretical-practical challenges. In the following article I present a look at the pandemic from the point of view of biopolitics (Michael Foucault, Giorgio Agamben) and psychopolitics (Byung-Chul Han). The reflections on biopolitics and psychopolitics, on top of the terms they used, make us aware of the fragility of human life on the one hand, and on the other hand, they encourage us to look for historical equiva­lents to our current struggle with the pandemic. For me, such an equivalent would be the culture of Romanticism: for example, works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, Juliusz Słowacki, and Friedrich von Schelling. Starting from a short description of the Romantic era, I proceed to my goal which is to show how, during the pandemic, fundamental questions asked by biotechnology and psychopolitics come to the fore as questions about us, human beings, and our individual and social survival.
Cross-Cultural Competence of Students from Selected European Union Countries (Poland, Spain, Czech Republic, Italy).
Authors: Knap-Stefaniuk Agnieszka , Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: June 2021

The changes taking place in the contemporary labour market were the fac­tor that prompted our project. The employee’s position on this market does not depend only on his specialist knowledge and professional qualifications. This is particularly important in a multicultural environment, in which even linguistic competences are losing their significance because – without the ability to adapt to new cultural conditions – they do not play a major role. Cultural diversity becomes a source of competitive advantage at the moment when a company adopts appropriate strategies and techniques, which is the task faced by, among others, modern managers. The aim of the project is to explore the role of cross-cultural competence as an important element of uni­versity education from the point of view of both: educational programmes and the labour market. It is now believed that cross-cultural competence, under­stood as an attitude towards cooperation with representatives of other cultures, is a very important element of university education in the process of prepar­ing students to successfully function on the global labour market. The level of interpersonal skills of individual members of a multicultural team (espe­cially the level of their cultural intelligence) which enables them to effectively cooperate with representatives of other cultures is one of the main elements of cross-cultural competence. On the basis of the results of the study, the theo­ries of management science will be elaborated on, taking into account interna­tional realities and emphasising the importance of cross-cultural competence on the labour market. The results of the project will support the development of management science, especially in the field of intercultural management, by indicating how existing management theories are based on and benefit from practice, and how they are interpreted in management practice. Thanks to the study, both theoreticians and practitioners of management will be able to obtain more knowledge about cross-cultural competence.
The Tourist Destination Management and Its Dynamism: The Case of Barcelona Versus Catalonia
Authors: Alvado Anna , Sorribes Joan , Boyra Josep
Published: June 2021

The present article tries to evaluate, from the analysis of different manage­rial components and factors, the degree of competitiveness and dynamism of a tourist destination. To carry out this analysis, the city of Barcelona and its role as the capital of Catalonia have been chosen. At a time of deep world­wide economic crisis due to Covid-19 pandemic tourism has declining by 70% worldwide during 2020. Nevertheless, tourism has demonstrated its great resilience and strength as a global engine for economic activities development generating jobs and wealth over the last decades. It is in this context, where the article analyzes the behavior of Barcelona, as a reference for the destina­tion Catalonia, in front the pandemic crisis and the strength of new emerging tourism competitors. Indeed, the reorganization of the pattern of distribution of tourist flows in the global tourism market due to health restrictions and the pace of economic emitting powers recovery generates a significant number of new opportunities. Tourist flows are posing new challenges in terms of their reception, the management of their stay and the fulfillment of a high degree of satisfaction in relation to their tourist experience. This article analyses a series of strategies promoted by different agents and managers in the field of tourism to subsequently present a set of recommendations to help assist decision-mak­ing in a tourism sector that is going through difficult times.
Jednostka uwikłana we współczesny marksizm kulturowy według Slavoja Žižka
Authors: Mularczyk Klaudia
Published: June 2021

Wraz z nowymi możliwościami, jakie dziś oferuje świat, powstały nowe zagro­żenia. Szybsza i lepsza komunikacja, bezproblemowe dotarcie do niemal każ­dego interesującego obszaru wiedzy, a także ważność informacji i polityczna poprawność doprowadziły do rozszerzenia pola działania współczesnej formy marksizmu w tychże strefach, lecz przede wszystkim w kulturze. Jednostka, będąc stale pod napływem nowych bodźców, przyjmuje pewne postawy, czę­sto wygenerowane na podstawie wcześniej obserwowalnych czy też podświa­domie zaszczepione za pomocą przekazów medialnych, wizualnych, kultu­rowych. Jednym z badaczy zajmujących się tą tematyką jest słoweński filozof i krytyk kultury, Slavoj Žizek. Przybliża on problemy, z jakimi stykają się jed­nostki we współczesnej rzeczywistości, i z sobie właściwą manierą zajmuje wobec nich krytyczne stanowisko.
Analisis faktor Keaktifan Kader dalam Kegiatan Posyandu
Authors: Oruh Shermina
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan; perkembangan dan peningkatan mutu pelayanan posyandu sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran serta masyarakat diantaranya adalah kader. Tujuan; mengetahui analisis faktor keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Metode; penelitian kuntitaitf dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik crossectional study, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil; menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, penghargaan dan jarak rumah dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pengetahuan, penghargaan dan jarak rumah dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu
The Concept of Lean Manufacturing as a Tool for Improving the Process of Education
Authors: Kotov R. I. , Belysh K. V.
Published: June 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine approaches to organizing the educational process in the system of general education in accordance with the basic principles of lean philosophy, better known in Russia as “lean manufacturing philosophy”, which has proven to be an effective tool for building business processes in industrial enterprises.

Tasks. The authors determine the value created by applying the principles of lean education in the general education system, describing the value creation flow and its customer; examine the classification of losses in the value stream and identify losses in the educational process based on national standards for lean manufacturing and quality management systems; apply the described system to the educational process of Gorchakov MGIMO Lyceum.

Methods. This study uses empirical (observation, measurement) and theoretical (abstraction, formalization, and modeling) research methods, as well as methods of grouping, comparative, structural, and functional analysis.

Results. The study substantiates the authors’ hypothesis that the analysis of the educational process through the definition of value for the consumer/customer and the identification of different types of losses transforms the value creation flow into the “lean education” flow, which perfectly meets the needs of stakeholders. The maps of the current and future state of the value creation flow of the educational process of Gorchakov MGIMO Lyceum are modeled. A comparative classification of the types of losses in the manufacturing and educational processes is created. The results of testing the hypothesis in the educational process of the specified lyceum are presented.

Conclusions. Application of lean philosophy (the concept of lean manufacturing) can improve various activities, including education. The study provides evidence for this by defining and constructing the value creation flow in accordance with the requests of all stakeholders in the educational process and also by identifying losses in the methods and processes of information transfer and further evaluation of the knowledge and skills of students.
Achieving Universal Health Coverage as a Goal of Vietnam’s Socio-Economic Development
Authors: Pisarenko Zh. V. , Doan Thi Mai
Published: June 2021

Aim.The presented study aims to analyze and identify the “bottlenecks” Vietnam may face on the way to achieving the goal of universal health coverage of the country’s population.

Tasks.The authors analyze the situation regarding the implementation of sustainable development goals in terms of ensuring the availability of health services; assess the situation regarding the availability of health services in Vietnam; assess the potential of health insurance to achieve universal health coverage as a goal of Vietnam’s socio-economic development.

Methods.This study uses statistical, empirical, and comparative analysis.

Results.Achieving the goal of universal health coverage in the country requires more than just financing health care. It reflects the importance of ensuring equal access to quality health services and enforcing the right to health, especially for vulnerable groups. The authors analyze population coverage, the organization of the financing system, and the cost of medical care for households. Funding for health programs in Vietnam is increasing. However, due to the enduring poverty in the country, households spending a large share of their own funds on health services, and the number of challenges associated with the COVID-19 new coronavirus pandemic, there is still a risk of not achieving the goal of universal coverage in the near term.

Conclusions.To achieve the set goal, Vietnam needs to introduce effective mechanisms of compulsory and voluntary health insurance (VHI). This additional financial protection is seen as a way to enable more people to use the necessary services without the risk of catastrophic health care costs, thus effectively approaching the goal of universal health coverage for the citizens of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV).
External Conditions, Internal Economic and Social Environment of a Subsidized Region: Strategic Analysis
Authors: Midov A. Z.
Published: June 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to analyze the external and internal environment of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, identifying opportunities and threats to the region’s economic and social development.

Tasks. The author examines the methodology for analyzing the external and internal environment of the region; analyzes global opportunities and threats to the development of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, as well as strengths and weaknesses of a subsidized region according to basic limiting economic factors.

Methods. The author conducts an assessment of the region based on the basic factors of the external and internal environment. Strategic trends are summarized and inferred from statistical observations. The study also uses analytical and synthetic methods.

Results. The Kabardino-Balkar Republic, a region with a continuously low level of economic and social development, is chosen as the subject of the study. It is established that this region’s natural resources can serve as a driver of economic growth. However, the region’s low investment attractiveness and the large amount of investment required make it impossible to seize this strategic opportunity. Due to the low level of economic development in the Republic, there is an outflow of the working-age population, which is an obvious strategic threat. The level of development of production facilities and infrastructure is below the national average. The region’s main specialization includes the agro-industrial complex (AIC), wholesale and retail trade. There is a lack of capital for the implementation of the development strategy in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, the subnational budget largely depending on gratuitous contributions from the center.

Conclusions. The conducted analysis of the external and internal environment makes it possible to identify opportunities and threats and determine strategic priorities supported by competitive advantages.
Intellectual Property and Innovative Development: Problems and Trends
Authors: Pavlova S. V.
Published: June 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine the development of intellectual property in the context of the innovation process.

Tasks. The authors define the major prerequisites for the transformation of the institution of intellectual property; monitor the dynamics of trademark applications filed in the Russian Federation in 2016–2020; briefly describe factors influencing the commercialization of intellectual innovative developments.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods (the monographic method, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction) and methods of structural, systems, and comparative economic analysis.

Results. The analyzed trends in the development of intellectual property shows that the use of the ecosystem approach in technology transfer and constructive interaction between individual subjects of technology transfer will facilitate active development of the research potential of certain organizations and implementation of developments in production, while also strengthening the position of the Russian Federation in the global high-tech market. Comparative analysis of the global intellectual property market shows that international technology licensing grows by approximately 18% annually, while domestic technology licensing increases by only 10 % each year. Therefore, it can be concluded that intellectual exchange is one of the drivers of globalization. However, the recent trend towards increased regionalization raises the urgent issue of intensifying the creation of a national technology transfer ecosystem in Russia – one that would be closely linked to the national industrial ecosystem – in order to enhance the competitiveness of goods and services produced by Russian companies. There is an obvious global trend towards the transformation of traditional business models and the emergence of unified corporate, industrial, or national environments of cooperation chains aimed at developing new technologies.

Conclusions. It can be argued that the development of intellectual property is one of the factors that determine the sustainable and progressive development of the innovation economy as a whole. This potential is realized through the commercialization of innovative developments and the protection of intellectual property. In view of the high importance of protecting national developments, it is advisable to support them within the framework of the national economic policy.
Strategies of Russian Banks in the Context of Economic Sanctions and the Pandemic Shock
Authors: Bezgacheva O. L. , Samotuga V. N.
Published: June 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to examine measures taken by the Russian government, actions of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR, Bank of Russia), and strategies of banks in the context of continuing anti-Russian sanctions and the coronavirus pandemic while also assessing whether they are sufficient to strengthen the country’s banking system.

Tasks. The authors determine what measures are taken by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation to maintain the financial stability of the banking sector and an acceptable equity capital adequacy ratio; analyze the strategies of banks and the way they are adjusted in the context of sanctions and the pandemic; show the role of subordinated bonds as a source of the banks’ own funds.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to analyze the problems of the banking system as well as the policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the Russian government aimed at overcoming the recession and maintaining financial stability in the banking sector.

Results. As a result of unconventional decisions taken by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the total assets of the banking sector exceeded the pre-crisis level by the beginning of this year. Optimistic forecasts indicate that banks are adapting to changing conditions, adjusting their strategies accordingly.

Conclusions. The Russian banking system passed the endurance test during the pandemic, generally maintaining an acceptable capital adequacy ratio. Due to large-scale government support, the economic decline in Russia has slowed down, and there are signs of recovery growth. Banks entered 2021 with an obvious headstart. Almost all banks in the top 200 made a profit.
Investigating the reasons for failures and delays in R&D projects with the project management approach
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, Ghorbani Saeed , Naghdi Khanachah Shayan ,   Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Published: June 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify and investigate the reasons for failures and delays in R&D projects with an organizational productivity approach. Research methodology: In order to identify the most influential factors in the research area, a questionnaire with a Likert spectrum of five options was designed and distributed among the stakeholders of research projects. The questionnaire results were analyzed and 10 more effective factors were identified and solutions were used to improve the situation. Result: In the present study, after reviewing the background of the subject and reviewing previous studies, 149 factors affecting the failure and delay of projects were identified and after aggregating and summarizing the factors, a model was designed to classify the causes of delay in which 55 effective factors in two general categories. Intra-organizational and extra-organizational factors were examined. Limitations: This research only described Research-oriented organizations. Contribution: According to the analysis results regarding the more effective causes, problems and challenges related to each of the factors were studied and to reduce the impact of existing factors, various solutions and suggestions in the field of research variables using Expert opinion was provided.
Corporate parenting and corporate entrepreneurship in media company
Authors:   Group of Experts in Strategic Management & Entrepreneurship, PPM School of Management, Central Jakarta, Sasanti Munir Ningky
Published: June 2021

Purpose; The study aimed to understand how the multi-business company creates value through a combined effort of Corporate Parenting (CP) and Corporate Entrepreneurship (CE). The parenting-fit matrix was used to describe CP, while CE four model was used to describe CE. Research methodology: This study is qualitative applied research using a case study approach conducted on a multi-business media company. Data was obtained primarily through interviews with senior executives representing the holding company and 18 subsidiaries. Questionnaires were also distributed to executives to develop a parenting-fit matrix and CE model. Results: This study shows that the 18 subsidiaries of the multi-business company fall under four different cells. The CE model applied at the parent company level is the enabler. Limitations: The limitation of this study mainly lies in the measurement method's reliability for corporate parenting and corporate entrepreneurship. Contribution: This study shows that, apart from the parent company, the development of new businesses can also be carried out by the subsidiary companies using the CE producer model.
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DAN DISABILITAS: TELAAH PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAH NASKIH ULWAN
Authors: Anshari M , Nuzula M. Firdaus , Suriadi Suriadi , Nuha Ulin
Published: June 2021

Anak dengan penyandang disabilitas memiliki hak yang sama dalam bidang

pendidikan, menjadi seorang anak dengan disabilitas tidak mengugurkan

kewajibannya untuk mendapatkan pendidikan khususnya pendidikan agama Islam.

Namun tidak banyak para tokoh pendidikan dalam dunia Islam yang memberikan

perhatian terhadap pendidikan bagi anak dengan penyandang disabilitas. Abdullah

Nashih Ulwan merupakan pemikir pendidikan Islam kontemporer yang memberikan

perhatian terhadap pendidikan agama Islam bagi anak dengan penyandang

disabilitas dalam kitabnya Tarbiyah Al-Aulād Fī Al-Islām. Penelitian ini

merupakan kajian pustaka dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil

kajian pusataka menunjukkan bahwa Abdullah Nashih Ulwan memiliki konsepsi

dan strategi tentang bagaimana pendidikan Islam bagi anak dengan penyandang

disabilitas,yaitu: Pertama, pemberian perhatian, kasih sayang, motivasi dan

dukungan terhadap mereka. Kedua, menghilangkan stigma negatif stereotip terhadap

mereka.
Predicting the Sincerity of a Question Asked
Authors: Minh Tuan , MEESAD PHAYUNG
Published: June 2021

The growth of applications in both scientific socialism and naturalism causes increasingly difficult to assess whether a question is sincere or not. It is mandatory for many marketing and financial companies. Many utilizations will be reconfigured beyond recognition, especially text and images, while others face potential extinction as a corollary of advances in technology and computer science in particular. Analyzing text and image data will be truly needed for understanding valuable insights. In this paper, we analyzed the Quora dataset obtained from Kaggle.com to filter insincere and spam content. We used different preprocessing algorithms and analysis models providing in PySpark. Besides, we analyzed the manner of users established in writing their posts via the proposed prediction models. Finally, we show the most accurate algorithm of the selected algorithms for classifying questions on Quora. The Gradient Boosted Tree was the best model for questions on Quora with accuracy that is 79.5%. Compared to other methods, the same building in Scikitlearn and machine learning LSTM+GRU, applying models in SpySpark could get the better answer in classifying questions on Quora.
Assessing Cyber-Worthiness of Complex System Capabilities using MBSE: A new rigorous engineering methodology
Authors: Fowler Stuart , Joiner Keith , Sitnikova Elena
Published: June 2021

Cyber-worthiness as it is termed in Australian Defence, or cyber-maturity more broadly, is a necessary feature of modern complex systems which are required to operate in a hostile cyber environment. To evaluate the cyber-worthiness of complex systems, an assessment methodology is required to examine a complex system’s or system-of-system’s vulnerability to and risk of cyber-attacks that can compromise such systems. This assessment methodology should address the cyber-attack surface and threat kill chains, including supply chains and supporting infrastructure. A cyber-worthiness capability assessment methodology has been developed based on model-based systems engineering concepts to analyse the cyber-worthiness of complex systems and present a risk assessment of various cyber threats to the complex system. This methodology incorporates modelling and simulation methods that provide organisations greater visibility and consistency across diverse systems, especially to drive cybersecurity controls, investment and operational decisions involving aggregated systems. In this paper, the developed methodology will be presented in detail and hypothesised outcomes will be discussed.
Robust Regrasping against Error of Grasping for Bin-picking and Kitting
Authors: ARAI SHOGO , Konada Kazuya , Yoshinaga Naoya , Kobayashi Akinari , Kosuge Kazuhiro
Published: June 2021

This study proposes a method of robust regrasping an object using a dual-arm robot with general-purpose hands, which is robust against the error of grasping. In this paper, one arm is assigned to hand over the object to the other arm that is named a receiver arm. The grasping error must be considered to increase the success rate of the regrasping since a hand-over arm first picks up the object with the general-purpose hand. In an online phase, the proposed method performs object positioning at an optimal pose at the time of regrasping using an image-based visual servoing (IBVS) approach to reduce the effect of the grasping error. In the planning phase, the proposed method computes the optimal pose for regrasping by maximizing the minimum singular values of the image Jacobian of IBVS to achieve a high positioning accuracy using a 3D model of the target object. To achieve the regrasping objects with various shapes robustly against image noises and changes in light environments, the image Jacobian of IBVS is computed by numerical differential using an actual data set. A large number of data sets corresponding to each candidate grasp are usually required for computing the image Jacobian. To reduce the number of data sets, we propose a conversion method of the image Jacobian requiring only one data set corresponding to one representative grasp. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves regrasping of target objects with the general-purpose hands with high success rates and performs target object positioning with less than 0.7[mm] positioning error.
Shadow Sort – A Hybrid Non-dominated Sorting Algorithm
Authors: Bekker James , Trankle Nicholas
Published: June 2021

No specific data are associated with the work.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non-Fisik Terhadap Tindakan Tidak Aman Dan Kondisi Tidak Aman Dampaknya Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Widjaja Agung Nugraha , Abdullah Syahfirin
Published: June 2021

Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung antara lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui tindakan tidak aman dan kondisi tidak aman pada PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 94 orang di tahun 2019 dan 2020. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Pengujian hipotesis dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap tindakan tidak aman. Artinya, semakin baik  lingkungan kerja non fisik maka semakin berkurang tindakan tidak aman, (2) Lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kondisi tidak aman baik  lingkungan kerja non fisik maka semakin berkurang kondisi tidak aman, (3) Lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Artinya, semakin baik lingkungan kerja non fisik maka semakin berkurang terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, (4) Tindakan tidak aman berpengaruh langsung secara tidak signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Artinya, adanya tindakan tidak aman tidak mesti akan berakibat pada terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, (5) Kondisi tidak aman berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Artinya, adanya kondisi tidak aman dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, (6) Lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh tidak langsung secara tidak signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui tindakan tidak aman. Artinya, semakin baik  lingkungan kerja non fisik tidak mesti akan berakibat pada terjadinya tindakan tidak aman dan kecelakaan kerja dan (7) Lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh tidak langsung secara signifikan terhadap kecelakaan kerja melalui kondisi tidak aman. Artinya, semakin baik lingkungan kerja non fisik maka semakin berkurang terjadinya kondisi tidak aman dan semakin berkurang pula terjadinya kecelakaan kerja.Kata kunci:      Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik, Tindakan Tidak Aman, Kondisi Tidak Aman dan Kecelakaan Kerja
Pengaruh Remunerasi dan Cuti Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja ASN dan TNI Pada Ditjen Strahan Kemhan
Authors: Kusnaeni Kusnaeni , Sukamdani Nugroho B.
Published: June 2021

Direktorat Jenderal Strategi Pertahanan, Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia adalah organisasi resmi yang memiliki tugas utama merumuskan, menentukan, dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan di bidang pertahanan. Ada dua jenis karyawan di Kemterian Pertahanan, yaitu militer dan sipil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh remunerasi dan cuti karyawan terhadap kinerja aparatur sipil (ASN) dan TNI pada Direktorat Jenderal Strategi Pertahanan Kementerian Pertahanan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah responden sekitar 83 orang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner secara langsung dan terkait dengan literatur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel remunerasi memberikan pengaruh positif dan secara signifikan memberikan pengaruh parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hubungan antara remunerasi dan cuti pegawai akan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Ditjen Strahan KEMHAN. Dengan demikian, KEMHAN diharapkan dapat memberikan remunerasi dan cuti pegawai yang sesuai dengan kinerja pegawai.
Penerapan Kartu Stop Program Sebagai Faktor Penekan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Manurung Lintong Amalsyah , Sukwika Tatan
Published: June 2021

Program Kartu Stop telah lama dijalankan, tetapi pada pelaksanaannya kurang berjalan baik akibat perilaku karyawan yang less awarness. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor K3 pada pelaksanaan stop program sebagai upaya mengurangi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Metode yang digunakan dengan metode survei. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Alat analisis menggunakan Smart-PLS. Hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Faktor Internal dan eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan Stop Program BBS, Faktor Eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengurangan kecelakaan kerja, Pelaksanaan Stop Program BBS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Mengurangi Kecelakaan Kerja, Faktor Eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pelaksanaan Stop Program BBS dan Mengurangi Kecelakaan Kerja dan (2) Faktor Internal tidak terbukti mengurangi Kecelakaan Kerja serta Faktor Internal tidak terbukti mengurangi Kecelakaan Kerja melalui Pelaksanaan Stop Program BBS.  Rekomendasinya ditekankan pada peningkatan kualitas kartu pengamatan stop card agar terus di tracking, dan encourage pekerja supaya saling sharing tentang permasalahan yang di amati.
Analisis Perilaku Aman Tenaga Kerja pada PT. Meindo Elang Indah
Authors: Putra Aswan Hery , Citroatmojo Sugiarto S.
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAK Perilaku tidak aman di PT. Meindo Elang Indah selama tahun 2014-2018 masih terjadi fluktuatif, adapun Perilaku Aman dari tahun 2014-2018 sempat terjadi penurunan, hal ini menggambarkan bahwa terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di PT. Meindo Elang Indah disebabkan oleh perilaku pekerja yang tidak aman. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis macam-macam faktor internal, eksternal dan perilaku aman dan (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal manakah yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku aman. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan structural equation model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 143 orang tenaga kerja yang bekerja di PT. Meindo Elang Indah. Alat analisis data menggunakan bantuan Microsoft Excel dan Program Komputer Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) Variabel sikap, pengetahuan, pelatihan dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku aman pada tenaga kerja di PT. Meindo Elang Indah, dan (2) Variabel Persepsi, motivasi, kepatuhan peraturan, kepribadian, kepercayaan, peraturan dan kebijakan, pengawasan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PT. Meindo Elang Indah. PT. Meindo Elang Indah perlu meningkatkan sikap, pengetahuan, pelatihan dan komunikasi dengan mengimplementasikan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) didalam kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Kata kunci:  Faktor internal, faktor eksternal dan perilaku aman
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai pada Direktorat Sumber Daya, Ditjen Dikti Kemendikbud
Authors: Agustina Santi Sayanti , Sukwika Tatan
Published: June 2021

[Employee Performance Analysis in Directorate of Resources, Directorate General of Higher Education, Ministry of Education and Culture]. The performance indicators of the Directorate of Resources program in 2019 have not been maximized, only 77.60% has been achieved. For this reason, this study was conducted, which aims to determine the influence of internal employee factors, leadership, work team, work system and work environment on employee performance in the Directorate of Resources, so that we can get a picture and find out how much the relationship and influence on each variable to improve and improve the performance of employees in the Directorate of Resources. The analysis of this research uses a linkert scale and a rating scale, and hypothesis testing is carried out by analyzing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS 3 application. The result of the research was obtained, employee internal factors, leadership, work team, work system and work environment. has an influence on employee performance. And employee internal factors that most dominantly affect employee performance in the Directorate of Resources. Based on this, efforts are needed for further research by exploring and developing other variables that can affect performance. Likewise, the object of research can be carried out on the same object or on different objects. Keywords: Performance, Internal factors, Leadership, Work team, and Work environment
Urgensi Open Government Melalui Inisiatif Open Data dalam Mencegah Korupsi Anggaran Penanganan Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Cahya Dimas Aufar Dwi , Tarigan Janwan Sri Rejekinta , Rivaldo Tomy
Published: June 2021

This article explains the process of managing Covid-19 funds in several regions in Indonesia. Using the grand theory of open government and qualitative approaches to the type of literature study research, researchers conducted data collection to be able to explain the importance of using Open Government through open data initiatives in order to manage the Covid-19 budget and avoid potential corruption. The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia since the beginning of March 2020, has directly encouraged several local governments to be able to act quickly to deal with the spread of the virus before increasing. Some areas were detected as the main points of the spread of the virus which was marked by the increasing number of corona virus sufferers becoming the center of attention of the researchers, especially in relation to the handling budget of Covid-19 which automatically participated to swell. From the analysis of data that has been done, it shows that some regions that experienced a surge in corona virus sufferers accompanied by swelling of the Covid-19 budget, apparently did not include a clear budget management process. Some regions were found to only focus on efforts to reduce the virus distribution statistics, without giving serious attention to transparency, openness, and accountability in managing co-19 budget management.
Artikel ini menjelaskan permasalahan tata kelola angaran Covid-19 di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Menggunakan grand theory open government dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi literatur, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data sekunder untuk dapat menjelaskan pentingnya penggunaan open government melalui inisiatif open data dalam mengelola anggaran Covid-19 demi menghindari potensi korupsi. Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah melanda Indonesia sejak awal Maret 2020, telah secara langsung mendorong beberapa pemerintah daerah untuk dapat bertindak cepat melakukan penanganan sebelum persebaran virus semakin meningkat. Beberapa daerah terdeteksi menjadi titik utama persebaran virus yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka penderita virus corona menjadi pusat perhatian peneliti, terutama kaitannya dengan anggaran penanganan Covid-19 yang secara otomatis turut serta membengkak. Dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa beberapa daerah yang mengalami lonjakan penderita virus corona disertai dengan pembengkakan anggaran penanganan Covid-19, ternyata tidak mengikutsertakan proses pengelolaan anggaran yang jelas. Beberapa daerah kedapatan hanya berfokus pada upaya menurunkan statistik persebaran virus, tanpa memberikan perhatian serius pada transparansi, keterbukaan, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan anggaran penanganan covid-19.
Universidad en tiempos de Covid-19: tecnologías que acortan distancias
Authors: Pérez Montero Gloria María
Published: June 2021

The presence in the world of the pandemic known as Covid-19 has brought with it challenges and challenges in all areas, but especially in the educational context. The University of Granma responds to the intention of promoting the use of technologies in the improvement of Higher Education and in current times has had to enhance this aspect due to the need for social distancing. This work presents some of the alternatives that have been adopted in the House of Higher Studies and how young people have assimilated them, based on the experiences obtained in the teaching of the Communication course, which belongs to the Sociocultural Management for Development career from the Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences. The epidemiological situation has not prevented the training of comprehensive and competent professionals, on the contrary, it has enabled students to achieve self-management of knowledge and meaningful learning, using virtual teaching- learning environments.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF THE ANNEALING PROCESS TO INCREASE THE RESOURCE OF THE SHIELD IN HIGH PRESSURE VALVES
Authors: Elman Aliyev, Ibrahim Habibov, Zohra Garayeva Elman Aliyev, Ibrahim Habibov, Zohra Garayeva
Published: June 2021

As a result of analyzing the causes of defects in high-pressure valves, it was found that gate and seat failures are dominant. From this point of view, it is important to increase the service life of the parts included in this pair.
The article discusses the implementation of the iron process and the results obtained in order to increase the resource of the gate-seat pair of high-pressure gate valves. It turned out that the coating of the gate's working surface by the iron-iron method allows, along with an increase in corrosion resistance (by 1.5-1.7 times), creates a serious basis for increasing the service life by 75-80%.
Keywords: iron process, electrolysis method, gate, service life.
OPTIMAL DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGER NETWORK IN OIL REFINERIES
Authors: Natig Abbasov, Suleyman Selimli Natig Abbasov, Suleyman Selimli
Published: June 2021

Today, the main methods of protection against corrosion of contact devices of rectification equipment for oil refining, in particular, stainless steel mesh packing, under conditions of relatively high temperatures (150–250°C) and in the presence of aggressive components in oil feedstock (hydrogen sulfide, sulfides, mercaptans, other sulfur compounds, chloride ions, organochlorine compounds, water) are the use of special alloys as protective coatings, as well as corrosion inhibitors that reduce the corrosive effect of an aggressive environment. At the same time, most of these methods have disadvantages associated with high operating costs, insufficient efficiency, or the ability to protect only from a certain factor, and not from their combination.
In this regard, studies of the corrosion resistance of mesh contact devices made of stainless steel grade 12Х18Н10Т, on three types of samples: alloy wire, welded mesh, thin sheet.
Titanium nitride (TiN) and metal coatings of nickel (Ni), titanium (Ti) and chromium (Cr) were used as anticorrosive coatings for these samples. These coatings were applied to the samples by two methods: electrolytic method and vacuum ion-plasma spraying. It was found that the optimum thickness of the coating is 10–15 µm, at which the resulting films have sufficient ductility and do not peel off from the surface of the corresponding stainless alloy.
The study of corrosion of samples of stainless steel 12Cr18N10T with applied coatings and without coatings was carried out by immersion in compositions containing oil, as well as in simulating aggressive oil-containing media. As a result of the studies, it was found that protective coatings of chromium and titanium nitride, applied by vacuum ion-plasma spraying, are the most effective from the point of view of corrosion protection of stainless steel mesh contact devices used in rectification columns.
Keywords: rectification column, mesh contact devices, stainless steel, aggressive media, corrosion inhibitors, anti-corrosion protective coatings.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATION PROCESS OF WATERED DEEP OIL PUMP WELLS BY APPLICATION OF POLYFUNCTIONAL MEASURES
Authors: Vaqif Gurbanov, Safa Mustafayev, Zuleykha Eyvazova Vaqif Gurbanov, Safa Mustafayev, Zuleykha Eyvazova
Published: June 2021

The article shows the types of complications that occur mainly in the fields of the Absheron archipelago in Azerbaijan and in the oil fields of the Azerbaijani sector of the Caspian Sea; the most common and frequent of them are the watering of the production of sucker rod pumping wells and the intensity of sand manifestations.
It is noted that methods that prevent complications or reduce their negative impact are more appropriate than methods for their elimination.
It is proposed to isolate formation water in flooded sucker-rod pumping oil wells using a universal hydrodynamic method; In this method, a liquid barrier should be created in front of the water in the formation, and not a solid barrier, and high-viscosity dead (non-gaseous) oil should be taken as a separating fluid, the specific gravity of which should be equal to the specific gravity of the formation water.
The article uses the following five functions of multifunctional measures when carrying out various well survey methods:
I. Pouring clean fluid into the annulus to increase the amount of fluid in the wellbore and reduce the concentration of sand particles in it.
II. Without stopping the operation of the pumping unit, adding clean oil to the annulus with the help of a unit, raise its static level several meters higher.
III. Determination of values of Pk, Po and G in rod deep well pumping wells producing viscous-plastic oil without stopping the operation of the pumping unit.
IV. To determine the reservoir pressure in the simplest way, all well production is drained with a hose into the annulus.
V. When removing the first lower curve by the method of two-sided restoration of curves without stopping the operation of the pumping unit
VI. When applying the extraction method without changing the indicator diagrams S and n of water-cut oil wells.
Thus, the use of multifunctional measures improves the performance of the considered wells and provides great economic benefits.
Keywords: polyfunctional measure, irrigated well, sand manifestation, corrosion, erosion, wear, complication, pipe space, sand concentration in liquid, recovery curve.
IMPROVING THE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF PACKERS' SEALING ELEMENTS MADE OF POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES.
Authors: Arzu Süleymanova Arzu Süleymanova
Published: June 2021

On the basis of a micromechanical model of the tensile strength of a polymer composite, it is shown that, in contrast to the case of adhesion between two polymers, when there is a linear correlation between the thickness of the interfacial region and the level of interfacial adhesion, the strength of the interface in nanocomposites of the "polymer-high modulus filler" type decreases with growth. its thickness. The dependence of the tensile strength of polymer nano-composites on the properties of the material and the level of interfacial interaction has been established.
Keywords: strength model, interfacial adhesion, nanocomposite, seal material, packer.
NANOCOMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION
OF PIPELINES
Authors: Konul Rustamova Konul Rustamova
Published: June 2021

Polymer coating materials are used to protect inter-mine pipelines from corrosion. The presented article proposes new polymer-based nanocomposite materials for corrosion protection of pipelines.
Keywords: polymer-based coating material, nanofiller, swelling coefficient.