bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL DOCUMENTS IN CONTEMPORARY ART OF LATVIA
Authors: Burāne Krista
Published: November 2022

Socially and politically significant themes rarely become the content of the works of art in Latvian contemporary art. It can most likely be explained by the past Soviet traumatic experience when the art had to compulsorily serve state political life and ideology. In Latvia a large part of artists represent the rightist art for the art’s sake opinion which is concerned about the form of the work of art, not the issues of its content. Rightist art also stresses the freedom of artists in their relationship with society so that the artists could think within the framework of the Latvian concept of one’s own place and green piece of land. One of the main issues of debates on the relationship of politics and art is the question of social life aesthetisation in a work of art which promotes observation, not a vigorous action, thus suffering and people’s lives are turned into a commodity. However, is it not possible for aesthetics to serve as a trigger for an action to change the existing situation and improve the common well-being of society? This action could, for instance, reduce social loneliness, change social behaviour, and create alternative forms of economic and political life. It could be a work of art which does not pity, as pity humiliates, but a work of art which identifies oneself with suffering because identification helps, and in a way represents a contemporary leftist view of the world which is different from the classically rightist or leftist viewpoints which state that there is no place for politics in art and vice versa. The article examines the works of Latvian modern artists (Jānis Balodis, Ivars Drulle, Dāvis Sīmanis and Arnis Balčus) of four different fields. The chosen works are of a socially active character; they also use political documents of different forms in order to encourage the involvement of the viewer in discussions which are important for society.
REVOLUTIONARY POETRY OF ZEMGALIEŠU BIRUTA
Authors: Baumane Līvija
Published: November 2022

The article offers an insight into the connection of the writer Zemgaliešu Biruta with revolutionary activity and references to this activity in different sources. Around the year 1905 Zemgaliešu Biruta was among the enthusiasts of the revolution. Her contribution was a translation of the essay of the Austrian social theorist and juridical expert Anton Menger “Anarchism” from German to Latvian. There are three main motifs in her creative work. One of them is her poetry texts inspired by the spirit of the time and marked by revolutionary enthusiasm. Her poetry embodies the spirit of protest, dissatisfaction with the ruling order, and an inclination to break free. The woman is frequently in the centre of the poetry: she is the one who expresses the spirit of protest; she is a passionate and brave fighter. Although there is no particular record of Zemgaliešu Biruta as a revolutionary who had been assigned to carry out secret tasks, there is a reason to believe that she had a close connection with the events of 1905–1906. It is known that the writer and the revolutionaries had strong ties: she helped to spread flyers and revolutionary literature, took part in secret gatherings and debates, she also left the territory of Latvia together with the revolutionaries when the government reaction against revolution took place. Zemgaliešu Biruta’s enigmatic course of life and her tragic demise is closely connected with the revolutionary atmosphere and events of the age: her contact with the revolutionaries served as a reason for her arrest. In a flat in Lielā Ņevas Street where Zemgaliešu Biruta also used to live, an explosive was found which was intended for the assassination of the governor general. Even though the real role of Zemgaliešu Biruta in revolutionary activity during the time of 1905–1906 cannot be fully established, and no direct written records have been preserved about her contribution to the revolutionary activities, the recollections book of the writer Jānis Akuraters “Dienu atspīdumi” (“Reflections of the Days”) allows me to draw a conclusion that she was one of the rare Latvian women revolutionaries of the time who had a deeper conviction about different ideas to transform the society, etc.
TREATMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMON PEOPLE IN THE CREATIVE THOUGHTS OF RAINIS’S PLAYS
Authors: Šiliņa Zane
Published: November 2022

Rainis’s world outlook has been strongly influenced by the Marxist philosophy, yet his attitude towards this doctrine is rather complicated. On the one hand, the poet was attracted by the idea of changing the world, voiced by Marxism, and he was fascinated by the personality of Karl Marx, in whom he saw a brave and talented reformer of the society; yet, on the other hand, Rainis has severely criticised a number of ideas propagated by Marxism which have been proposed as the foundation of socialism. Firstly, the distinctly materialistic orientation of the Marxist doctrine and the social and political movements associated with it is incompatible with Rainis’s artistic endeavours and his conviction that the decisive role in the development of the society is played by the enhancement of the man’s spiritual world rather than by the economic conditions and their transformation. Secondly, Marxism is unable to solve the contradiction that occurs between the necessity to act in the name of the interests of the overwhelming majority and, simultaneously, to guarantee a free development of every individual. One could even assert that Marxism tries to bypass the potential conflict between the individual freedom and mass interests. On the other hand, Rainis, who had a high regard for the individuality and wanted to harmonise the collective potential for the development of the society with the free development of the personality, is particularly sensitive to the contradictions existing between the individual and the society and strives to address them in his literary works. The issues outlined above in relation to the treatment of the individual and the mass specific of Rainis’s literary works have been analysed in this article in the context of the working notes of Rainis’s unfinished play “Īliņš (Kurbads)”.
WAS ČAKS A COMMUNIST (AT HEART)?
Authors: Radzobe Silvija
Published: November 2022

At the outbreak of World War I, Aleksandrs Čaks, then still Aleksandrs Čadarainis, together with Riga Alexander-Gymnasium, where he is a student at the time, is evacuated to Russia. During the Civil War, the young man ends up in Saransk, a city in the remote Russian province, where he gets actively involved in politics. He becomes a member of the All-Union Communist (Bolshevik) Party; works as the editor-in- chief of the local newspaper “Коммунистический Путь” (The Communist Road); publishes articles of political nature in it about the current moment, signing them with his initial (A); takes the position of the director of the Agitation and Propaganda Department of the Saransk District Party Committee; organises a celebration of the Anniversary of October Revolution; in a politics study group, presents a report about the Fourth International. So far, Čaks’s publications in the Saransk periodicals have been mentioned in the public space but have not been analysed; moreover, his report, the text of which has been luckily found in the collection of the Literature Museum, has never been mentioned before. In her paper, the author will analyse these sources and focus on the link between the left-wing political views of the young poet and his art. In addition, for the first time in Čaks scholarship, it has been established that the so called Antonov’s gangs, the fight against which the poet joined with a weapon in his hand, was in fact a mass uprising of the farmers in Tambov gubernia against the heavy tax in kind imposed by the soviet power. It has been hypothesised that young A. Čadarainis was informed about the suppressing of the farmers’ insurgency, led by M. Tuhachevsky, by using a particularly inhumane means – poison gases, which, for the first time in the human history, were used to fight civilian population.
Rare Grade 3 Dermatologic Immune-Related Adverse Event: Psoriasis in Patient with Metastatic Lung Cancer, A Case Report
Authors:   Oncology Unit, ASST Rhodense, Rho 20017, Milan, Italy., Smiroldo Valeria , Torre Silvia Della ,   Oncology Unit, ASST Rhodense, Rho 20017, Milan, Italy., Pelliccione Michela ,   Oncology Unit, ASST Rhodense, Rho 20017, Milan, Italy., Bollina Roberto ,   Oncology Unit, ASST Rhodense, Rho 20017, Milan, Italy.,   Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, ASST Rhodense, Rho 20017, Milan, Italy.
Published: November 2022

We report a case of a 62-year-old men with a diagnosis of metastatic squamous lung cancer receiving the anti-PD1 pembrolizumab therapy. After the second maintenance treatment cycle, the patient reported a rare dermatologic immune-related adverse event, characterized by itchy psoriatic manifestations widespread >30% of the body surface. The diagnosis was confirmed by skin biopsy. Patient was treated according to guidelines without significant clinical response.
Status of Distance Learning in India
Authors: Panda Santosh
Published: November 2022

The report presents a survey of a situation analysis of distance learning in India. It is based on both archival and field data.
Soil moisture deficit induced changes in antioxidative defense mechanism of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) varieties differing in maturity
Authors: POOJA POOJA , NANDWAL A S , CHAND MEHAR , PAL AJAY , KUMARI ANITA , RANI BABITA , GOEL VISHAL , KULSHRESHTHA NEERAJ
Published: November 2022

A split plot experiment was conducted at Regional Research Station, CCS HAU, Uchani, Karnal during 2014–15 and 2015–16 to investigate the effect of different soil moisture regimes on antioxidative defense mechanism of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) varieties. The experiment consisted of three moisture regimes based on available soil moisture i.e. irrigation at 50% ASM, 40% ASM and 30% ASM in main plot and four commercial sugarcane varieties, i.e. CoS 767, CoH 128, CoJ 64 and Co 0238 in sub plot with three replications. The observations recorded on antioxidative defense system have suggested possible key characteristics of drought tolerance. Low ASM levels induced the antioxidative defense system by increasing ROS and the specific activities of antioxidative enzymes, viz. peroxidase, catalase and ascorbate peroxidase. Specific activity of these enzymes increased in varieties Co 0238 and CoS 767 at 60 and 90 DAP. Severe stress of 30% ASM levels also resulted in a sharp rise in total ascorbic acid content (9.36 to 13.14 mg/g), total soluble proteins (from 9.6 to 13.77 mg/g), and the increase was more in varieties Co 0238 and CoS 767. A gradual decrease was observed in all the parameters after stress revival (120 DAP). ASM levels 30% and 40% significantly reduced K+ content in leaves (2.93 to 1.83%) as compared to 50% ASM level. So, it might be concluded from this study that biochemical traits had a significant varietal variation, indicating that these parameters could be used as screening criteria for selecting the tolerant and sensitive cultivars exposed to water limiting stress.
Effect of foliar application of nitrogen and varieties on productivity and profitability of mungbean (Vigna radiata) in Afghanistan
Authors: BAHADARI SHAFIQULLAH , SINGH Y V , BARAY SHAH MAHMOOD , SHIVAY Y S , PARSAD R , SAYEDI SAYED AHMAD
Published: November 2022

A field experiment was conducted in 2017 at ANASTU, Afghanistan to find the productivity and profitability of foliar application of nitrogen on different varieties of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) crop. The treatments included two mungbean varieties (Mash 2008 and NM 94) and seven methods of nitrogen applications including absolute control, basal application 25 kg N/ha, one time foliar application of 2% urea at 40, 50 and 60 days after sowing (DAS), two time foliar application at 50 and 60 DAS and three time foliar application of 2% urea spray at pre flowering (40 DAS), flowering (50 DAS) and pod development (60 DAS). The results showed that the variety Mash 2008 showed significantly higher seed and stover yields, harvest index, gross and net returns, production and monetary efficiency compared to NM 94.Among the nitrogen application treatments, 3 times foliar application of 2% urea at pre flowering + flowering + pod development stages (40, 50 and 60 DAS) was most suitable treatment to get highest growth, productivity, profitability and production and monetary efficiency of mungbean. It was concluded that the 3 times foliar of 2% urea at pre flowering + flowering + pod development stages (40, 50 and 60 DAS) may be applied to the variety Mash 2008 to get highest productivity and profitability of mungbean and this combination may be recommended under the semi-arid conditions of Afghanistan.
Effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and mulching on fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa)
Authors: SINGH SARVPRIYA , SINGH NAV PREM , SHARDA RAKESH , SANGWAN ANIL K
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted at the Department of Fruit Science and Soil Water & Engineering, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana for two consecutive years (2016, 2017) to explore the effect of drip irrigation, fertigation and mulching on fruit quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cultivar Chandler. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Split Plot Design with 12 combinations, comprising four levels of irrigation (I) at 120, 100, 80, 60 % ETc, three doses of fertigation (F) at 100, 80, 60 % of SDF (55 N: 40 P2O5: 50 K2O kg/acre) and four type of mulches (M) (Straw, Black-black, Silver-black and Red-black); the experiment was replicated thrice. Fruit production and quality related attributes, viz. fruit yield/ha, juice acid (%), TSS (Brix°), TSS/acid ratio, total sugars (%), reducing sugars (%), ascorbic acid (mg/100g), fruit juice (%) and sensory score improved significantly with irrigation at 80% level, fertigation at 80% of SDF and plant mulched with Silver-black mulch as compared to other treatments. Interaction effect of I×F, I×M, F×M and I×F×M significantly enhanced TSS/acid ratio and reducing sugars attributes, however, the results were statistically non significant for TSS, total sugars, non reducing sugars and juice content (%). The sustainable fruit yield and fruit quality of strawberry cv. Chandler was achieved in the plants irrigated at 80% ETc level, fertigation at 44 kg N: 32 kg P2O5: 40 kg K2O/acre and soil covered with silver-black mulch as alone or in various combination treatments.
Method to prolong shelf-life of potato (Solanum tuberosum) micro-tubers under refrigerated condition
Authors: RAVICHANDRAN G , VENKATASALAM E P , BAIRWA AARTI , SINGH R K
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted at ICAR-Central Potato Research Station, Muthorai, Udhagamandalam, The Nilgiris during 2013–16 to test the effect of different bio-polymer coating materials on potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) micro-tubers for improving the storage life under refrigerated conditions. Potato micro-tubers (Kufri Swarna) produced through tissue culture technique were given coating with three different bio-polymers (chitosan, gelatin and chitin) in four different concentrations with three different coatings (single, double and triple layered) and stored under refrigerator (at 4°C) to see the effect of bio-polymers on shelf life of micro-tubers using completely randomized design (CRD). Among the chemicals and their concentrations tried, gelatin at 0.25% concentration with single layer coating was found effective in reducing the storage losses of micro-tubers considerably even up to 165 days storage. This treatment was also found effective in maintaining better stand establishment (58.97%) in the field with significantly higher yield (1.57 kg/m2) than the control and other treatments. Hence, gelatin can be used for coating of micro-tubers in order to enhance the shelf life up to a period of 165 days under refrigerated conditions.
Remote Sensing and Machine Learning techniques for acreage estimation of mango (Mangifera indica)
Authors: UDGATA ASHIS RANJAN , SAHOO* PRACHI MISRA , AHMAD TAUQUEER , RAI ANIL , KRISHNA GOPAL
Published: November 2022

Mango (Mangifera indica) is the most important commercially grown fruit crop in India. Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Bihar, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu are the major producers of mango. It covers around 42% total area accounting for 40% of total production in the country. Hence, development of reliable and timely estimates of area under mango at national level is essential for policymakers and planners for market planning and export. Earlier only survey technologies were used for area estimation which was a time consuming and laborious process. Modern space technology like remote sensing can be used as an alternative. Therefore, a study was carried out for acreage estimation of mango in West Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh using Sentinel 2 satellite data in the year 2017. Acreage estimation of mango was done after the preparation of land use and land cover map. Three supervised classification techniques, viz. Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC), Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) were used for land use and land cover map preparation. Support Vector Machine using three different kernel functions, viz. Radial Basis Function (RBF), Sigmoid kernel and Polynomial kernel were used to improve the classification accuracy. SVMRBF was found to be the best classification technique with overall accuracy of 94.44 and kappa coefficient 0.9218. The mango area obtained from the classified satellite image using SVMRBF was 9372.96 ha.
Impact of IBA and bio-inoculants on growth and rhizogenesis in pomegranate (Punica granatum)
Authors: ARORA RACHNA , SANGWAN ANIL KUMAR , SINGH NAV PREM , SHARMA SANDEEP
Published: November 2022

The present experiment was conducted to study the effect of Indole butyric acid (IBA) as alone or in combination with synergetic bio-inoculants i.e. Azotobacter, phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSM) and Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (AM fungi) on rhizogenesis, vegetative growth parameters, biomass accumulation and nutrient uptake in hardwood cuttings of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). Fifteen treatments excluding the control (water dipping) treated with IBA and inoculated with bio-inoculants alone or in different combinations were examined. All root and shoot related parameters were significantly improved in the cuttings treated with IBA and inoculated with bio-inoculants treatments. Maximum cuttings survival %, diameter of primary root, fresh and dry root weight, number of primary roots, plant height, number of branches, shoot diameter and shoots fresh weight was observed in cuttings treated with IBA and pre-inoculated with PSM + AM fungi followed by AM fungi + Azotobacter combinations. This study gives the future insight for exogenous applications of IBA with ecofriendly bio-inoculants in improving vegetative growth and increasing the production of healthy plants of horticultural crops under nursery conditions.
In vitro isolation of a gamma ray induced mutant in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora)
Authors: ANAND* PRATIVA , VANLALRUATI VANLALRUATI , KUMAR GUNJEET , KUMAR SURENDRA
Published: November 2022

In the present investigation, an effort was made to develop an efficient ray floret regeneration protocol in order to isolate, purify and establish a novel gamma ray induced mutant in the form of brick red flowers in chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev.) cv. Tata Century (pink). Maximum survival (60.00%) and callus formation (56.60%) in minimum duration (10.20 days) were recorded when the ray florets were pre-treated with carbendazim (0.2%) + ridomil (0.2%) + 8-HQC (200 mg/l) for 2 h followed by surface sterilization with HgCl2 (0.1%) for a duration of 4 min and cultured on MS medium supplemented with BAP (4.0 mg/l) and NAA (1.0 mg/l). The maximum regeneration of microshoots (66.00%) from the ray floret induced callus was recorded on MS medium fortified with BAP (4.0 mg/l) + NAA (1 mg/l). MS medium supplemented with BAP (4.0 mg/l) + NAA (0.05 mg/l) + GA3 (0.1 mg/l) was found to be best for highest micro-shoot proliferation (80.00%). Highest rooting (87.60%) was induced after inoculating the microshoots individually on half-strength MS medium fortified with 0.5 mg/l NAA and 60 g/l sucrose. Successful acclimatization of in vitro raised plantlets was done in glass jar with polypropylene cap each filled with a mixture of sterilized cocopeat, soilrite and perlite (1:1:1 v/v) supplemented with half-strength MS inorganic salts. After 3-4 weeks of acclimatization the plantlets were successfully transferred to field conditions.
Deciphering drivers of using ICT among academia of agricultural sciences
Authors: PANDEY D K , ADHIGURU P , KUMAR PRABHAT , HAZARIKA B N
Published: November 2022

Across the globe, investment in ICT to improve teaching and learning in educational institutions have been initiated by Governments. Despite all these investments on ICT infrastructure, equipment and professional development to improve education in many countries, ICT adoption and integration in teaching and learning have so far been limited. This paper investigates the factors influencing the usage of ICT tools among academia of agricultural sciences in north eastern hill states of India which is landlocked and poorly connected with the outside world. ICT can play a crucial role in overcoming its geographical exclusion and help in developing its human resource globally competitive. Slow internet speed and poor ICT infrastructure were reported as principal factors that severely affect the usage of ICT tools among the academia of agricultural sciences in north eastern hill states of India. Level of competency of teachers on ICT is also identified as a barrier. A few key measures to overcome these impediments and for facilitating greater usage of ICT in education are suggested. The findings of this study would be of practical importance to the academic administrators and civil society organizations whose aim is to provide quality higher education by integrating costeffective capabilities of ICT in teaching and learning.
Spatial integration and price transmission among major potato markets in India
Authors: Kumar Rajeev R , Jha* Girish K , Choudhary Kapil , Mishra Dwijesh C
Published: November 2022

The present study examined the spatial market integration across four major potato markets, viz. Agra, Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai for the period January, 2005–March, 2018. Johansen’s multivariate co-integration approach has been applied to identify the possible market integration. The results of Johansen’s co-integration test for different markets revealed that all the six market pairs are co-integrated, demonstrating that the selected potato markets have long-run price linkage across them. To supplement the finding of Johansen’s co-integration analysis, we assessed the nature and extent of long run and short run causal relationship between the markets. The results of long run causality showed bidirectional causality for the market pairs: Agra ↔ Bengaluru, Agra ↔ Mumbai, Bengaluru ↔ Delhi and Bengaluru ↔ Mumbai, whereas for market pairs Agra→ Delhi and Mumbai→ Delhi have long-run unidirectional causality. To get the additional evidence as to whether and in which direction price transmission is occurring between the market pairs in short run, Wald test has been used.
Farmers’ attitude towards rapeseed-mustard (Brassica campestris) cultivation in Jammu
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , SLATHIA P S , NAIN* M S , PESHIN RAJINDER , GUPTA S K , GUPTA S K , SHARMA B C
Published: November 2022

The present study was conducted in four sub-tropical blocks of Jammu and Samba and four temperate blocks of Doda and Reasi districts of Jammu division of Jammu and Kashmir during 2016–17. Total of 280 farmers were interviewed for assessing their attitude towards cultivation of rapeseed-mustard (Brassica campestris) crop through a well standardized attitude scale based on Likert technique. The attitude scale consisted of 16 items. Each item was analyzed and explained clearly to draw meaningful inferences. Results showed that 52% of the total sampled farmers had more favourable attitude and 48% had less favourable attitude towards cultivation of rapeseed mustard crop, respectively. The results obtained from t-test show that there is significant difference between attitude score of the farmers of sub-tropical and temperate zone, and output of multiple linear regression model shows that age, level of education, and knowledge level about different production recommendations significantly affected the attitude of respondent farmers towards cultivation of rapeseed mustard crop with a R2 value of 0.153.
Impact assessment of improved wheat variety disseminated through farmer participatory research in Palwal district of Haryana
Authors: Burman R Roy , Sharma J P , Sharma Shailendra , Singh Rahul , Rao D U M , Singh A K
Published: November 2022

In a study involving large-scale farmer participatory field trials for evaluating the performance of a recently released improved wheat variety, HD 3086 (Pusa Gautami) in 300 farmersâ€™ fields in three villages of Palwal district, significantly yielded higher grain and straw output compared to output of control group with the same existing resources. Adoption curves were generated to ascertain the rate of adoption and diffusion of HD 3086 among farmers of FFP villages and neighbouring villages. The rate of adoption of HD 3086 was more than 16 times on acreage basis in the span of three years.
Analisis Spektrum HVSR Untuk Pendugaan Potensi Kerusakan Akibat Gempabumi Di Daratan Pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi
Authors: Handayani Itapuspita , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul , Puspitafuri Cindy
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian di daratan pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi tentang analisis spektrum HVSR untuk pendugaan potensi kerusakan akibat gempabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran frekuensi dominan (f0) dan faktor amplifikasi (A0), serta untuk mengetahui potensi kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat gempabumi berdasarkan nilai indeks kerentanan seismik (). Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder pengukuran mikrotremor yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR untuk mendapatkan nilai frekuensi dominan (f0) dan faktor amplifikasi (A0) sehingga dapat diperoleh nilai indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg). Nilai frekuensi dominan (f0) yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,64 sampai 9,23 Hz, nilai faktor amplifikasi (A0) yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,67 sampai 1,50 dan nilai indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg) yang diperoleh berkisar antara 0,08 sampai 2,12 s2/cm. Nilai Kg kemudian dikorelasikan dengan tingkat potensi kerusakan akibat gempabumi. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan potensi kerusakan akibat gempabumi berdasarkan nilai indeks kerentanan seismik menunjukan bahwa di Daratan Pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi berpotensi rendah mengalami kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat gempabumi.
PEMBINAAN KARAKTER MELALUI KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DI PERUMAHAN MUTIARA MAS BENTENG KECAMATAN CAMPAKA
Authors: Nurarita Nurarita , Wulandari Dyah
Published: November 2022

This community service article aims to improve friendship and change the character of the poor community into good ones at the Majelis Taklim Darussalam Mutiara Mas Housing Village Benteng Village, Campaka District, Purwakarta Regency. This is based on the fact that local people have poor behavior and lack of communication, differences in character and the economy make small problems complicated. The service method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, firstly conducting observations and interviews to fill out questions related to the character of the community, secondly analyzing the problems that occur then continuing with taking actions in the form of recitations at the Taklim Majelis every Saturday afternoon and every activity carried out by researchers observe every character of society.
The Nonviolent Character of God, Evolution, and the Fall of Satan
Authors: Emberger Gary
Published: November 2022

The evolutionary creation model of origins best matches the scientific evidence for evolution with common descent. However, the violence and harm associated with the evolutionary history of life may be viewed as incompatible with religious traditions such as Anabaptist that understand God to be nonviolent as revealed in the life and teaching of Jesus. This article argues that malevolent wills such as fallen angels opposed God's will in the evolutionary process and that explanations for natural evils that do not recognize the corrupting activities of fallen spirit-beings make God culpable for evil and non-Christlike in moral character. In this light, the rejection of the angelic-fall thesis by many writers is surprising. Consequently, a number of common objections to the thesis are examined. The angelic-fall approach to natural evil has biblical support, a long history in the church, support of some current-day theologians, the ability to resist objections, and many useful outcomes.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBELI LELANG ATAS PUTUSAN PEMBATALAN PELAKSANAAN LELANG OLEH PENGADILAN
Authors: Krisnha Wardhana Raditya Sri , Nuruddin Agus , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2022

Lelang dalam sistem perundang-undangan di Indonesia tergolong sebagai suatu penjualan khusus

yang prosedurnya berbeda dengan jual beli pada umumnya dan telah menjadi alternatif penjualan yang

efektif dan efisien. Akan tetapi dalam praktiknya tidak selalu berfungsi dengan baik karena adanya kendala

kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Pemenang lelang adalah peserta lelang yang dinyatakan sebagai pemenang

oleh Pejabat lelang karena memberikan penawaran harga tertinggi. Pemenang lelang seharusnya

mendapatkan perlindungan terhadap hak kepemilikan atas objek lelang. Namun seringkali Pembeli lelang

justru mejadi pihak yang tergugat dalam gugatan lelang sehingga pembeli lelang mengalami kerugian.

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) bagaimana perlindungan hukum pembeli lelang atas putusan

pembatalan pelaksanaan lelang oleh Pengadilan, (2) bagaimana upaya hukum pembeli lelang terhadap

resiko-resiko yang timbul setelah pelaksanaan lelang serta (3) bagaimana analisis pertimbangan hukum

Hakim atas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak Nomor 11/Pdt.G/2020/PN Dmk. Penelitian ini

menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Jenis data primer

dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan studi kepustakaan yang dianalisa secara

kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) perlindungan hukum Pembeli Lelang dilakukan secara

preventif dan represif. (2) Terhadap resiko-resiko yang timbul setelah pelaksanaan lelang, pembeli lelang

dapat melakukan upaya hukum verzet, deden verzet serta mengajukan gugatan ganti kerugian pembeli

lelang kepada penjual atau kreditur ke Pengadilan. (3) Pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor

11/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Dmk bertentangan dengan asas lelang khususnya yang berkaitan dengan asas kepastian

terhadap pembeli lelang serta tidak berpihak pada pembeli lelang.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP WANITA DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Hidayatullah Khafidz , Setiyowati Setiyowati
Published: November 2022

Pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia saat ini masih memiliki banyak permasalahan, saat ini banyak

dijumpai kasus-kasus tentang pembagian harta bersama yang masih diangap tidak jelas/masih menimbulkan

masalah dalam pembagiannya dan tidak memiliki keadilan khususnya terhadap wanita, atas dasar

permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis

tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pembagian harta bersama akibat terjadinya perceraian tidak

melindungi wanita, serta upaya-upaya yang perlu dilakukan oleh para pihak (mantan suami dan isteri)

dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian, setelah menganalisis tujuan

penelitian tersebut maka diharapkan penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan masukan tentang Bagaimana

bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap wanita dalam pembagian harta bersama akibat perceraian. Penelitian

ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitupendekatan perundang

undangan, spesifikasi penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitis. data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang

didukung oleh data primer, atas data yang digunakan, diperoleh dengan cara studi kepustakaan beserta

wawancara, data-data yang terkumpul kemudian di analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan

bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pembagian harta bersama yang tidak berkeadilan terhadap

wanita disebabkan karena dua faktor yaitu, faktor adanya peleburan harta bersama dan juga adanya

pembagian yang didasarkan pada hukum adat. Sejatinya atas faktor tersebut dapat diminimalisir dengan

cara menmbuat perjanjian perkawinan, yang mengatur tentang pembagian harta bersama setelah adanya

perceraian perlu dilakukan berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku, yaitu dibagiseperdua.
PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB) TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI TANAH DAN/ATAU BANGUNAN
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Tiena Masriani Yulies , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2022

Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah, dan Peraturan Bupati Nomor 10

Tahun 2017 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) menetapkan pengenaan Bea

Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan adalah Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak (NPOP). Pada transaksijual

beli, Nilai Perolehan Objek Pajak (NPOP) adalah harga transaksi. Apabila NPOP tidak diketahui ataulebih

rendah daripada Nilai Jual Objek Pajak (NJOP) yang digunakan dalam pengenaan pajak yang dipakai

adalah NJOP. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini, (1) apa faktor-faktor pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak

BPHTB atas transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan, (2) kendala-kendala apa yang terjadi dalam

pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak BPHTB atas transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan, dan (3)

Bagaimana solusi terhadap kendala-kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak BPHTB

terhadap transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai yaitu mendeskripsi; (1)

faktor-faktor pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak BPHTB, (2) kendala yang dihadapi, dan (3) solusi terhadap

kendala-kendala yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan pemungutan pajak Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan

Bangunan terhadap transaksi jual beli tanah dan/atau bangunan. Metode penelitian yuridis empiris,

spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Data

primer informan pejabat Badan Keuangan Daerah, notaris/PPAT, pejabat Kantor Pertanahan, pihak yang

melakukan transaksi jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi

kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian, (1) faktor- faktor pelaksanaan pemungutan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah

dan Bangunan menggunakan self assesment system, dasar hukum Undang-Undang no 28 tahun 2009

tentang Pajak Daerah, Perda nomor 10 tahun 2017 tentang Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan Bangunan,

Perda nomor 11 tahun 2011 tentang pajak Daerah, (2) kendala yang dihadapi aspek yuridis, non yuridis,

yang berhubungan dengan wajib pajak, dan berhubungan perhitungan Bea Perolehan Hak Atas Tanah dan

Bangunan, (3) Solusi atas kendala yang dihadapi intens dalam mensosialisasikan, kantor pajak dapat saja

menyediakan sarana yang lebih mudah. Saran; (1) kebijakan tentang BPHTB tidak membingungkan

masyarakat, (2) Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN BERDASARKAN HUKUM WARIS ADAT TIMOR AMARASI DI DESA SOBA KECAMATAN AMARASI BARAT KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Siki Delila , Masriani Yulies Tiena
Published: November 2022

Hukum adat mengatur tingkah laku masyararakat adat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Hukum adat disebut hukum tidak tertulis (unstatuta law), sedangkan hukum kontinental sebagai hukum tertulis (statuta law).Mengenai pengertian hukum waris barat atau perdata atau disebut juga waris BW (Burgerlijk Wetboek),Dalam hal pewarisan, masyarakat suku Timor Amarasi mempunyai cara tersendiri dalam pembagian harta warisan. Biasanya harta warisan yang dibagi berupa bidang-bidang tanah dan hewan ternak yang ditinggalkan si pewaris.

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis Empiris, pendekatan yang berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku dan berdasarkan kenyataan dalam praktek. Aspek yuridis dalam penelitian ini adalah Hukum Waris Adat.Aspek empirisnya adalah menekankan pada permasalahan yang diteliti berdasarkan kenyataan-kenyataan yang ada dan berkembang dalam masyarakat yang bersumber pada data primer. Hasil analisis disajikan secara deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuui kedudukan perempuan dalam pewarisan berdasarkan hukum waris adat Timor Amarasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pada kedudukan perempuan dalam pewarisan bahwa anak perempuan tidak berhak mewaris, tetapi dia bisa diberikan bagian oleh anak laki-laki. Perempuan bisa mendapatkan uang, perhiasan, ataupun hewan ternak, semuanya merupakan pemberian. Akan tetapi menyangkut harta berupa tanah, walaupun diberikan oleh anak laki-laki kepada anak perempuan, namun pemberian itu hanya sebatas untuk digunakan sesuai kebutuhannya. Tanah pemberian itu hak kepemilikannya bukanlah anak perempuan melainkan tetap kepemilikan anak laki-laki. Jadi tanah tersebut tidak bisa dijual oleh anak perempuan ataupun diambil alih oleh suami si anak perempuan tersebut. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peggunaan di Desa Soba Kecamatan Amarasi yang menggunakan Adat Timor memiliki pembagian waris yang berbeda dengan hukum waris Perdata/Nasional. Dari pernyataan tersebut di atas, menunjukan bahwa anak perempuan sama sekali tidak memiliki hak sebagai ahli waris. Anak perempuan Timor Amarasi tidak dianggap sebagai ahli waris. Hanya anak laki-laki saja yang dianggap sebagai ahli waris yang berhak untuk menerima warisan peninggalan orangtua. Anak perempuan hanya mendapatkan bagian berdasarkan pemberian dari anak laki-laki yang tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai hak karena tidak dapat dituntut.

 

Kata Kunci :     Hukum Adat, Warisan, Hukum Waris BW, Hak Perempuan, Adat
Tiimor, Desa Soba, Amarasi.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK PENGENDALIAN LAJU ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Anggrainy Yeny Ike , Isharyanto Johan Erwin
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Semarang menyebabkan tumbuhnya kebutuhan perumahan yang menyebabkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan perumahan. Sebagai perlindungan terhadap lahan pertanian pangan untuk menekan laju alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian, diterbitkan Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Meskipun demikian tetap terjadi alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan pertanian dalam jumlah besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui problem yuridis dan implementasi UU No.4 Tahun 2009 beserta strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang untuk menekan laju alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian.Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan sumber data primer dan sekuder yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Implementasi UU No 41 Tahun 2009 belum berhasil diwujudkan secara optimal karena kurangnya dukungan data dan minimnya sikap proaktif yang memadai ke arah pengendalian alih fungsi lahan tersebut. Kendala lainnya adalah antara lain kendala koordinasi kebijakan, kendala pelaksanaan kebijakan, dan kendala konsistensi perencanaan. Kantor Pertanahan Kota Semarang membentuk Tim Pertimbangan Teknis Ijin Perubahan Penggunaan Tanah (IPPT) sebagai upaya kebijakan pengendalian laju alih fungsi lahan pertanian.Strategi yang diterapkan adalah memberikan ijin alih fungsi sesuai dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW).

 

Kata Kunci: alih fungsi lahan pertanian, kebijakan, strategi.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS PEMBUAT MINUTA AKTA YANG TIDAK LENGKAP TERHADAP SALINAN AKTA YANG DIKELUARKAN
Authors: Nirantara Adinda , Tedjosaputro Liliana
Published: November 2022

Akta otentik adalah akta yang dibuat oleh dan/atau dihadapan pejabat yang berwenang dalam hal ini Notaris. Akta otentik berfungsi untuk memberikan kepastian hukum kepada para penghadap dan perlindungan hukum bagi pihak yang berkepentingan dalam pembuatan akta tersebut. Bagi para penghadap yang membuat akta tersebut dapat meminta salinan akta dari Notaris yang membuat akta. Pembuatan salinan akta harus berpedoman terhadap minuta aktanya. Salinan akta ada setelah minuta akta dibuat oleh Notaris, pengertian salinan akta yaitu salinan kata demi kata dari seluruh akta dan pada bagian bawah salinan akta tercantum frasa “diberikan sebagai SALINAN yang sama bunyinya”. Dalam salinan akta ada pernyataan Notaris dimulai dari awal akta dan akhir akta. Awal akta menerangkan bahwa para penghadap telah menghadap kepada Notaris dan di akhir akta ada keterangan mengenai minuta akta tersebut telah ditandatangani dengan sempurna dan salinan yang sama bunyinya.

Bagaimana tanggung jawab Notaris pembuat minuta akta yang tidak lengkap terhadap salinan akta yang dikeluarkannya? Apakah minuta akta yang belum ditandatangani lengkap itu dapat disebut sebagai minuta akta? Bagaimana seharusnya sikap Notaris terhadap minuta akta yang tidak lengkap untuk tidak dikeluarkan salinan akta?

Berdasarkan Putusan Nomor : 657/Pid.B/2015/PN Kis. menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Notaris telah mengeluarkan salinan akta, namun minuta akta dari salinan akta tersebut belum lengkap tanda tangan oleh para penghadap. Peneliti menganalisa bahwa akta yang belum mencantumkan tanda tangan para penghadap, saksi dan Notaris tidak dapat disebut sebagai minuta akta. Apabila Notaris tersebut telah mengeluarkan salinan akta, sedangkan tidak ada minuta akta karena akta tersebut belum lengkap tanda tangan para penghadap, maka Notaris tersebut dapat dikenakan sanksi berupa pertanggungjawaban hukum baik sanksi administrasi, sanksi perdata maupun sanksi pidana.

 

Kata Kunci : Notaris, Tanggung Jawab, Minuta Akta, Salinan Akta.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMBELI AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PENJUAL DALAM JUAL BELI RUMAH KPR DI BAWAH TANGAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PN CIREBON NO 30/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Cbn)
Authors: Swastiningrum Ruth , Irianto Sigit
Published: November 2022

Rumah merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia, karena rumah tidak hanya untuk tempat tinggal tetapi juga sebagai tempat untuk beraktivitas dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Memiliki rumah dianggap sebagai ukuran kehidupan yang layak. Pembelian rumah dapat dilakukan dengan tunai, KPR, maupun over credit. Banyak masyarakat yang masih awam dengan sistem over credit sehingga tak jarang mereka melakukan system over credit secara di bawah tangan yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pembelinya. Perumusan masalah: 1) Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli akibat wanprestasi penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli KPR di bawah tangan? 2) Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim atas perlindungan hukum bagi pembeli akibat wanprestasi penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli KPR di bawah tangan? 3) bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya bagi pembeli atas wanprestasi penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli rumah KPR di bawah tangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normative, spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis, sumber dan jenis data adalah data sekunder, metode pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, metode analisis data secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa 1) Perlindungan hukum bagi wanprestasi penjual dalam perjanjian jual beli KPR di bawah tangan sehingga perlindungan hukum didapatkan dari putusan pengadilan  2) Pertimbangan hakim dalam kasus ini diputus secara verstek karena penjual tidak diketahui keberadaannya dan meminta Bank BTN dan Kantor Pertanahan Cirebon untuk membantu pembeli dalam membalik nama hak kepemilikan tanah 3) Perlindungan hukum yang seharusnya bagi pembeli atas wanprestasi penjual adalah mendaftarkan akta perjanjian jual beli dibawah tangan di hadapan Notaris sehingga Notaris melalui saksi – saksi lingkungan seperti tetangga, ketua RT, ketua RW dan Lurah dapat mensahkan perjanjian jual beli tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci : wanprestasi, penjual, over credit, KPR, perlindungan hukum
AKIBAT HUKUM AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH YANG DIBUAT OLEH PPAT DENGAN IDENTITAS DIRI PALSU PARA PENGHADAP
Authors: Wiharjo Wiharjo , Isharyanto Johan Erwin
Published: November 2022

Akta iautentik merupakan suatuialat bukti yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam setiap hubungan ihukum idi masyarakat. Sesorang yang berwenang dalamipembuatan akta iautentik adalah pejabat umum, pejabat umum disinii bisa iPPAT/ Notaris atau pejabat lain yang imempunyai wewenang sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku. Akta dariiPPAT/ Notaris yang isudah cacat hukum karena kelalaianimaupun unsur kesengajaan olehiPPAT/ Notaris itu sendiri, maka PPAT/ Notaris harus bertanggungjawab secara imoral maupun secara hukum. Bila ipenyebab ipermasalahan itimbul iakibat kelalaian ibaik sengaja maupun itidak isengaja idari iPPAT imaka, iberakibat iakta tersebut mempunyai kekuatan ipembuktian isebagai iakta idibawah tangan, iatau menjadi batal demi hukum, iyang mana idapat menjadi ialasan bagi ipihak yang imenderita kerugian menuntut ipenggantian ikepada iPPAT. Metode ipendekatan dalam ipenelitian ini iadalah yuridis inormatif. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam ipenelitian ini iadalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam pembuatan akta PPAT/ Notaris wajib memeriksa kebenaran atas identitas diri dari masing-masing penghadap, agar nantinya dapat mencegah timbulnya permasalahan hukum terhadap akta autentik yang dibuatnya di kemudian hari. Kemudian akibat hukum akta jual beli tanah yang sudah dibuat oleh PPAT dengan identitas diri palsu para penghadap, di dalam Pasal 1320 ayat (4) dan Pasal 1335 KUHPerdata yaitu perjanjian yang dibuat berdasarkan sebab yang palsu adalah batal demi hukum dan akta yang dibuat tersebut kekuatan pembuktiannya menjadi terdegradasi dari akta autentik menjadi akta dibawah tangan, akan tetapi tentang masalah kebenaran formal dalam kepala dan penutup akta tersebut tetap mengikat untuk para pihak yang membuatnya.

 

Kata Kunci : PPAT/ Notaris, Akta jual beli tanah, identitas diri palsu
Interview with Composer and Pianist Sergei Oskolkov
Authors:   Moscow State P. I. Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Rovner Anton A. ,   Moscow Humanitarian University
Published: November 2022

In this interview the famous St. Petersburg-based composer and pianist Sergei Oskolkov tells about his music, his biography and about the festival for the arts “Sergei Oskolkov and his Friends” of which he is the artistic director. The musician presents a characterization of the main stylistic parameters of his music and how there are manifested in certain particular musical compositions of his written in the genres of opera, orchestral, chamber, piano and incidental music for the theater. He describes the festival for the arts directed by him, which has been organized for the last 25 years in St. Petersburg and its suburbs. According to the main principles of its organization, classical and contemporary music, paintings, poetry, cinema and presentations of new books are demonstrated in it on an equal footing.