bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Derechos humanos en materia fiscal y ambiental en México
Authors: Aguirre Guzmán María Guadalupe , Medina Celis Laura Margarita , Pelegrín Mesa Arístides
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar los derechos humanos contenidos en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, desde el principio de legalidad; que con mayor sustento permite la interpretación para cumplir las disposiciones, proteger a los gobernados y demás seres vivos e imponer límites a quienes afecten el ambiente. De igual forma, otorgar facultades a las autoridades para establecer sanciones que sean efectivas en la protección del individuo y el patrimonio natural. La investigación se realizó mediante un estudio documental exploratorio de dicha temática, así como de reflexiones de autores consultados y las propias, a fin de plasmar, a partir de la ley, la defensa de los derechos que resguardan. Como resultado se pudo evidenciar que las sanciones y variantes que se imponen al sujeto infractor por vulnerar el cuidado de la naturaleza y los derechos humanos que se afectan cuando el entorno es insano, contemplan desde gravámenes y multas, hasta medidas de seguridad como clausura temporal o definitiva, y suspensión de concesiones y licencias.
Arama Kurtarma Ekiplerinin Atanması: Olası Bingöl Depremi Örneği
Authors: AKDAŞ Elif , EREN Tamer
Published: November 2023

Afetler meydana geldikten sonra ilk yapılacak faaliyetlerden en önemlisi arama kurtarma çalışmalarını yürüten arama kurtarma ekiplerinin afetten etkilenen bölgelere sevk edilmesidir. 6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş depremlerinde de arama kurtarma ekiplerinin en kısa sürede bölgelere sevk edilmesinin önemine tanıklık edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, hangi ekiplerin hangi deprem bölgelerine sevk edilmesi gerektiğine yanıt aranmaktadır. Birinci derecede deprem bölgesi olan Bingöl ve civarında 7.2 büyüklüğünde bir deprem senaryosu ele alınmıştır. 320 arama kurtarma ekibi ve 4 ilde 8 afet bölgesinin olduğu problemde hedef programlama yöntemi ile çözüme gidilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında yıkık binaların bulunduğu 8 afet bölgesine hedeflenen sayıda arama kurtarma ekiplerinin en iyi şekilde ataması gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında ekip sayıları değiştirilerek ve sapma değişkenleri ağırlıklarla çarpılarak matematiksel model geliştirilmiştir.
Robust hybrid algorithms for regularization and variable selection in QSAR studies
Authors: Nwaeme Christian N. , Lukman Adewale F.
Published: November 2023

This study introduces a robust hybrid sparse learning approach for regularization and variable selection. This approach comprises two distinct steps. In the initial step, we segment the original dataset into separate training and test sets and standardize the training data using its mean and standard deviation. We then employ either the LASSO or sparse LTS algorithm to analyze the training set, facilitating the selection of variables with non-zero coefficients as essential features for the new dataset. Secondly, the new dataset is divided into training and test sets. The training set is further divided into k folds and evaluated using a combination of Random Forest, Ridge, Lasso, and Support Vector Regression machine learning algorithms. We introduce novel hybrid methods and juxtapose their performance against existing techniques. To validate the efficacy of our proposed methods, we conduct a comprehensive simulation study and apply them to a real-life QSAR analysis. The findings unequivocally demonstrate the superior performance of our proposed estimator, with particular distinction accorded to SLTS+LASSO. In summary, the twostep robust hybrid sparse learning approach offers an effective regularization and variable selection applicable to a wide spectrum of real-world problems.
Entre la repulsión y el deseo: dos relatos históricos de El Año Nuevo
Authors:   El Colegio de San Luis, Galván-Díaz F. J.
Published: November 2023

Durante el siglo XIX, las asociaciones y tertulias literarias fueron de gran relevancia, ya que en ellas se congregaron los escritores más importantes de la época quienes moldearon el campo cultural por casi toda la centuria. La primera asociación con consciencia de su labor fundadora de las letras mexicanas fue la Academia de Letrán, la cual coincidió con la intención de integrar a «México» dentro de una ciudadanía reconocible. Así, los lateranistas compusieron relatos históricos con los que influyeron en el imaginario colectivo de la época. En este artículo, analizo Netzula (José María Lacunza) y «La batalla de Otumba» (Eulalio María Ortega), con el fin de identificar los parámetros literarios de rescate del pasado colectivo y su influencia en la formación de la identidad mexicana.
El fracaso del intelectual según Rosario Castellanos: una lectura a partir de su ensayística y dramaturgia
Authors: Dessavre Tarssis
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se examina la poco explorada preocupación de Rosario Castellanos respecto a la misión y corrupción del intelectual. Para este propósito se pone en diálogo la pieza teatral Tablero de damas (1952) con una selección de ensayos publicados entre 1957 y 1971. Mediante el análisis de cada uno de los personajes del drama, quienes representan las diversas facetas del fracaso intelectual, se demuestra que dicha obra no sólo burla a un conjunto de poetisas, sino que critica a la sociedad intelectual, su relación con la comunidad mexicana, sus obligaciones y su decadencia. Con esta investigación se pretende colaborar con la reivindicación del lugar del teatro y ensayo en el corpus de obras de Rosario Castellanos mediante el estudio de textos poco reconocidos y difundidos, pero cuyas temáticas continúan vigentes.
La Resignificación del mito de la maternidad en "Se habla de Gabriel" de Rosario Castellanos
Authors:   UNED-España, Álvarez Arana Silvia Elizabeth , De Las Heras Martínez Mayte ,   Tufts-Skidmore Spain
Published: November 2023

El concepto de maternidad se ha mantenido apegado a los mitos fundacionales con sus nociones de relación entre lo femenino y la fertilidad, pese a que, en la actualidad la maternidad se ha resignificado. La obra de Rosario Castellanos (1925-1974) brinda una visión vigente que se comenzó a fraguar en la década de los 50 y que es perceptible en su obra entera. La maternidad es el pilar básico de la sociedad mexicana (y de muchas otras culturas patriarcales), que perpetúa modelos de gran desigualdad. En este trabajo se analiza brevemente el concepto propio e íntimo de la maternidad de la escritora mexicana, en el poema Se habla de Gabriel (1972) así como en ensayos que sugieren la deconstrucción del instinto maternal y la construcción de una maternidad libre producto del ejercicio de la voluntad consciente.
El oficio y costumbres de los Obispos según Fray Luis de Granada
Authors: Paz Castaño Herminio de
Published: November 2023

Cuando fray Luis de Granada fue invitado por Antonio Pinheiro, obispo abogado de Miranda, a pronunciar un sermón en la ceremonia de su ordenación episcopal, abordó el oficio y las costumbres de los obispos. Posteriormente ese sermón fue ampliado y convertido en un auténtico libro sobre el oficio de pastor de almas.
¿Podemos llamar a Dios madre? Una reflexión desde la Biblia
Authors: Guillén Torralba Juan , Garzón Moreno Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

¿Podemos llamar madre a Dios? Responder a esta pregunta es lo que tratamos de hacer en las siguientes líneas partiendo del estudio de la raíz hebrea "rhm", cuyo significado original es "útero". Comenzamos haciendo un rápido repaso del significado del término y de sus palabras derivadas en los textos bíblicos. Nos centramos en el uso del término por el profeta Isaías y -especialmente- por el profeta de la Consolación. Así, parece que concebir y entender a Dios como madre es algo que forma parte de la revelación.
El Dios del Magnificat
Authors: Calero de los Ríos Antonio Mª , Álvarez Paulino Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2023

Abordamos en este trabajo la imagen de Dios que nos revela el cántico evangélico del Magnificat (Lucas 1, 46-55) y la imagen de María que en él aparece. Partiendo de su contexto en la obra de Lucas y de un breve análisis exegético del cántico, los autores profundizan en sus claves teológicas en relación con dos núcleos: la imagen de Dios y la figura de María introducida por el evangelista. El trabajo concluye con una propuesta de relectura del Magnficat acorde con nuestro tiempo, centrada en su dimensión profética y liberadora.
Ontología débil, secularización y hermenéutica en G. Vattimo. Algunas claves interpretativas del retorno de la religión en la tarda modernidad
Authors: Núñez Moreno José Miguel
Published: November 2023

Estas reflexiones son sólo una "interpretación" que pretende aproximarse al renacimiento del interés por la religión en el clima cultural en que vivimos. Se trata de 'recuperar' la relación con lo sagrado en esta época caracterizada por el pensamiento post-metafísico, buscando nuevas vías de acceso para la experiencia religiosa. Secularización, fin de la metafísica, ontología débil, hermenéutica del presente... la circularidad del discurso busca, en una aproximación al pensamiento de G. Vattimo, crear las condiciones que, desde la filosofía, puedan just ficar la existencia de la experiencia religiosa en nuestra cultura y el descubrimiento de la huella de ese que se dice que vuelve.
El documento de la Conferencia Episcopal Español sobre la iniciación cristiana
Authors: Álvarez González Luis Fernando
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo se presenta el documento de la Conferencia Episcopal Española sobre la Iniciación Cristiana, publicado en noviembre de 1998. Se destacan los aspectos más relevantes desde el punto de vista pastoral y se plantean algunas cuestiones aún por resolver.
Arduino-Based Home Automation System Using ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module
Authors: Kambhampati Rambabu , K.Vittapu Sravan , Sankuru Ravichand , Thirumala Chennadi , Hemakanth Gali , Umeshchandra Ganagam
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the design and prototype execution of a new home automation system that connects its components using Wireless-Fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology. The system under consideration comprises two primary parts. The first element is the web server, which serves as the system core and is responsible for managing, controlling, and keeping an eye on users' homes. Remotely using the internet and locally using a Local Area Network (LAN) the user and system administrator can manage and control the system code. The hardware interface part is the second element which acts as an interface between sensors and actuators. The proposed system is more scalable since it can manage many hardware modules available in Wi-Fi coverage using a single server. The system which is proposed in this paper outperforms the recently proposed home automation systems in terms of scalability and flexibility.
La teoría de la subsunción real del consumo al capital como fundamento para la reorganización actual de los movimientos sociales
Authors: Sandoval Vázquez Daniel
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo es una exposición del concepto y, hasta cierto punto, de la teoría de la subsunción del consumo bajo el capital (SRC/C), desarrollados por el doctor Jorge Veraza Urtuzuástegui, diferenciando su obra de aproximaciones previas que intentaron problematizar y discutir el consumo capitalista, como el ámbito donde se vuelve posible ubicar los rasgos distintivos de la época contemporánea. Uno de los argumentos principales que aquí se manejan al establecer tal diferenciación, es que el concepto de SRC/C, concentra la primera construcción integral, propiamente teórica, que posibilita comprender el capitalismo en su condición de desarrollo y, por lo tanto, actual, gracias al inextricable vínculo que guarda con la crítica de la economía política de Karl Marx y el análisis de la producción específicamente capitalista. Por otra parte, este documento representa un bosquejo de la importancia y definición que tiene la crítica integral de Jorge Veraza y su concepto de SRC/C, para la reorganización y recuperación de condiciones tanto objetivas como subjetivas al interior de los movimientos sociales que enfrentan multilateralmente los diversos procesos de devastación, crisis estructural y colapso ambiental y social en la actualidad.
La detracción al capitalismo en el México contemporáneo desde el marxismo crítico de Jorge Veraza
Authors: Valerio Miranda David
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo se pretende exponer al marxismo cómo una herramienta teórica vigente para examinar a las sociedades humanas de hoy y las problemáticas derivadas de la implementación del capitalismo. Para ello se hará un análisis de la obra de Jorge Veraza quien ha realizado un examen crítico a la estructura capitalista en México con una interpretación marxista. Veraza concluye que existen ciertos males sociales en el capitalismo que a su vez surgen, se mantienen y desarrollan en él. Ejemplo de ello es la enajenación de la clase trabajadora, la “falsa democracia” — que se implementa en el país con la corrupción, la complicidad y el autoritarismo del Estado—, además de males sociales como la desigualdad y la injusticia, así como el debate sesgado no científico y algunos de los prejuicios que la teoría marxista enfrenta. Estas problemáticas que se analizan en el contexto mexicano y que remiten a la necesidad de reflexionar una alternativa teórica desde México para la construcción de un proyecto diferente al capitalismo de hoy en día, así como abonar a la reconstrucción del marxismo. El actual modelo capitalista y sus consecuencias en todos los planos de la vida humana avivan la reflexión teórica sobre alternativas y proyectos diferentes.
Product Survey of Cat Food for Mycotoxins
Authors: Macdonald Susan , Hudson Emily , Dickinson Michael ,   Food Standards Agency,   FERA,   Hallmark
Published: November 2023

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) commissioned this survey to obtain occurrence data for a range of mycotoxins in wet and dry cat food samples at two sampling points. In the summer of 2021, a rise in cases of feline pancytopenia was reported across the UK. Analysis of the cat food suspected to be linked to this increase was carried out however the testing was not able to definitively determine the cause. At the time the FSA reported that: “The results of extensive testing identified higher levels of mycotoxins in some samples of the recalled cat food. This includes specific compounds known as T-2 and HT-2. These products are no longer on sale. Mycotoxins are found in some types of feed and food and do not, in themselves, indicate they are the cause of feline pancytopenia. No causative link between pancytopenia and the recalled cat food products has been established.” Following on from the above incident the FSA and FSS commissioned work to develop an evidence base for current mycotoxin occurrence data within wet and dry cat food products. The aim of the study was to carry out a survey to obtain quantitative occurrence data for the following mycotoxins: aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, T-2, HT-2, diacetoxyscirpenol and neosolaniol. A further semi-quantitative screen aimed to determine the occurrence of 70 mycotoxins and mycotoxin metabolites (including and not in addition to the mycotoxins in the quantitative screen). Samples were taken from 20 wet and 20 dry cat food products available on the UK market using accredited methods of analysis. The study was carried out at two different time points to assess whether there were seasonal differences. As far as possible, the same samples were bought during both sampling periods.
Analisis Penggunaan Kapur dan Kaustik Soda pada Pengolahan Air Tambang di Settling Pond Pit 72 PT. Unirich Mega Persada Hajak Village Teweh Baru Sub-District Nort Barito District
Authors: Mahara Deo , Sukmawatie Neny , Putrawiyanta I Putu , Fidayanti Neny , Ganang Nuansa Mare Apui
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan data Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, produksi batubara di Indonesia meningkat dan dari tingginya produksi batubara, tentu limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses produksi tersebut ikut meningkat salah satunya adalah limbah air tambang. Limbah air tambang perlu olah agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Adapun cara pengolahan air tambang dimulai dari mengenali keadaan air tambang dan melakukan penetralan pH air tambang pada settling pond untuk mengurangi tingkat asam air tambang. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan sampel air tambang yang kemudian dicampur dengan bahan kapur dan kaustik soda untuk mengetahui dosis dan kebutuhan bahan penetralan pH air tambang, mengetahui pengaruh kapur dan kaustik soda pada tinggi endapan, dan waktu keruh jernih yang dibutuhkan untuk kapur dan kaustik soda setelah pengadukan. Penelitian ini melakukan penelitian dengan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang pengolahan datanya dengan cara mendeskripsikan, meneliti, dan menjelaskan sesuatu yang dipelajari apa adanya, dan menarik kesimpulan dari fenomena yang dapat diamati dengan menggunakan angka-angka. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai besaran dimensi dan fungsi kolam pada settling pond, perhitungan debit air hujan yang masuk ke settling pond, perhitungan debit aktual pompa dari sump yang masuk ke settling pond, nilai dosis dan kebutuhan kapur dan kaustik soda untuk penetralan pH, nilai tinggi endapan, dan nilai waktu keruh jernih kapur dan kaustik soda pada air sampel. Sehingga dari hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam penggunaan kapur dan kaustik soda untuk pengolahan air tambang.
Analysis of Reading Readiness in Indonesian Subject Students with Spelling Method Grade 3 SDN 237 Kopo Elok
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Iqbal , Wiyanto Yuli Tri , Reviyanti Lysda
Published: November 2023

This research has the objective of knowing reading readiness for Indonesian students in the spelling method for class 3 of SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok and what factors are inhibiting and supporting factors in reading readiness in Indonesian students with spelling. method for class 3 SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok. The type of research used is direct research where in this research the researcher goes directly to the field to get information and data. Even though the research method used by the researcher is a descriptive qualitative method, the research is carried out by looking at the situation in order to obtain information and data according to the situation that occurs. The method of combining data uses the triangulation method, namely observation, interviews and documentation. that the results of interviews and observations that have been conducted by researchers on a number of respondents regarding the analysis of students' reading readiness for Indonesian subjects with the spelling method for grade 3 SD Negeri 237 Kopo Elok and the inhibiting and supporting factors for readingreadiness, including the following: Nf : not yet knows consonants,  can't read syllables, lacks confidence and likes to daydream during lessons, lazy Ni : has a passion for learning, is happy when the teacher orders her to read and can already distinguish sounds from letters. Whereas Aq : already knows consonants, already knows syllables, already knows how to hold a book when reading properly and is never latefor school. that students' reading readiness is good enough even though there are some students who still experience problems in reading readiness, namely laziness, lack of experience in reading, not yet recognizing consonants, simple sentences, lack of my love and attention from their parents as well as lack of student motivation in reading readiness.
Netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dalam PILKADA untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance
Authors: Riyanto Mochamad , Widodo Agus , Retnowinarni Rini
Published: November 2023

This conceptual article aims to elucidate the significance of the neutrality of Civil Servants (Aparatur Sipil Negara or ASN) in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, particularly in the context of regional head elections (Pilkada). Additionally, this research seeks to understand the challenges and implementation of ASN neutrality in simultaneous Pilkada and its implications on the application of the principles of good governance. This study adopts a conceptual approach that emphasizes field observations and literature-based analysis. The research findings demonstrate the crucial role of ASN, as a component of the state bureaucracy, in maintaining their neutrality when executing their responsibilities. The research documents various forms of ASN involvement in Pilkada, such as participating as campaign team members, using party attributes or ASN insignia, mobilizing other ASN, and utilizing state facilities. Laws and regulations have been established to prohibit ASN from engaging in campaign activities or providing support to regional head candidates. In conclusion, this article underscores that the neutrality of ASN is a pivotal principle in supporting good governance, particularly within the context of Pilkada. The challenges and implementation of ASN neutrality in simultaneous Pilkada have substantial implications for the democratic process and state administration. Therefore, concrete measures are necessary to ensure that ASN fulfills their duties professionally, neutrally, and in the service of the public without favoring any particular party. Reforming the bureaucracy and developing a meritocracy system are essential steps toward achieving this goal.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Para Pihak dalam Kegiatan Sewa Menyewa Kapal di Indonesia
Authors: Kristina Dina , Pieries John , Sri Widiarty Wiwik
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic nation with vast maritime territory. Consequently, maritime transportation plays a crucial role in supporting inter-island connectivity, trade, and various other economic sectors. In this context, ship leasing activities become a key aspect of the maritime industry in Indonesia. This academic article aims to analyze and document the legal protection for the parties involved in ship leasing activities in Indonesia. Ship leasing is a significant sector in the Indonesian maritime industry, involving various businesses and individuals. This research is conducted by delineating the legal aspects related to ship leasing contracts, the rights and obligations of the parties involved, and potential legal protection issues that may arise. The study discusses the legal framework governing ship leasing activities, including provisions regulating the rights and obligations of ship owners, lessees, and other relevant parties. In this research, the role of legal regulations in providing protection to the parties involved in ship leasing activities and the enforcement efforts will be considered. The research will also evaluate the challenges and opportunities faced by the parties in achieving adequate legal protection in ship leasing transactions. The research findings indicate the need for improvements in the implementation and understanding of legal aspects related to ship leasing in Indonesia. This article contributes to a better understanding of the legal framework governing these activities and promotes enhancements in the regulation and practices of the maritime industry.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Jaminan Sosial dan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja antara Perusahaan dengan Awak Kapal pada Perusahaan Pelayaran di Indonesia
Authors: Senopati Silam Veby , Sri Widiarty Wiwik , EL.Tobing Gindo
Published: November 2023

Indonesia has a large and rapidly growing maritime industry, with numerous shipping companies operating vessels for various purposes, including cargo and passenger transportation. Most of these vessels are managed by hardworking and high-risk crew members. Legal protection regarding social security benefits and employment termination for maritime crew in Indonesia is a crucial issue that demands serious attention. This research aims to analyze and document the implementation of legal protection for social security benefits and employment termination between shipping companies and crew members in Indonesia. The research is conducted by examining various legal sources and real-life cases within the maritime industry in Indonesia. This study discusses the legal framework governing the rights of crew members and the obligations of shipping companies in providing social security benefits, as well as the procedures for employment termination when necessary. Additionally, this article also highlights the challenges and issues frequently faced by crew members in attaining their rights, such as discrimination, unlawful termination, and gaps in social protection. In this research, the impact of legal regulations on the practices of shipping companies and the protection of crew members' rights will be considered. This research will also evaluate the effectiveness of oversight and law enforcement by authorities in safeguarding crew members' rights. The research results indicate the need for improvements in the implementation of legal protection for social security benefits and employment termination in the maritime sector in Indonesia. This article contributes to a better understanding of legal issues related to the rights of crew members and advocates for improvements in the regulation and practices of the maritime industry.
Pertanggung Jawaban Perusahaan Pemilik Kapal terhadap Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan sebagai Akibat Tumpahaan Minyak Muatan Kapal Laut di Indonesia
Authors: Yuddin Nilawati , Sri Widiarty Wiwik , Tehupeiori Aartje
Published: November 2023

This academic article aims to analyze the liability of shipowners for cases of environmental pollution resulting from oil spills by ships in Indonesia. Indonesia, as an archipelagic nation with significant maritime traffic, faces serious environmental pollution risks due to oil spills from maritime vessels. This research explores the legal aspects related to the liability of shipowners for environmental damage caused by oil spills in Indonesian waters. The article discusses the legal framework governing the responsibility of ship-owning companies, law enforcement procedures, and compensation responsibilities for environmental losses. Additionally, the research analyzes common issues that arise in oil spill cases, including difficulties in measuring environmental impacts, as well as the economic and social losses resulting from pollution. This analysis considers how existing legal regulations in Indonesia govern the liability of ship-owning companies in cases of environmental pollution, as well as the effectiveness of law enforcement in practice. The research also evaluates the challenges in handling oil spill cases and identifies efforts that can be improved to reduce negative impacts on the environment and society. The research findings indicate the need for improvements in the implementation and understanding of legal aspects related to shipowners' liability for oil spills in Indonesia. This article contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal framework governing the responsibility of ship-owning companies in cases of environmental pollution and encourages improvements in regulations and more sustainable industry practices in addressing environmental pollution issues caused by oil spills.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth dan Kepuasan terhadap Niat Beli Ulang Pelanggan Shopee
Authors: Cung Friesca Gracia , Setianingsih Rita , Liaw Bunfa
Published: November 2023

Terdapat berbagai komentar negatif dan ketidakpuasan pelanggan terhadap Shoope di internet. Namun, sejauh ini Shoope adalah marketplace kedua paling banyak dikunjungi di Indonesia.  Apakah kedua masalah tersebut tidak berpengaruh pada popularitas Shoope? Berangkat dari pertanyaan ini, para penulis menginvestigasi pengaruh electronic word of mouth dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap niat beli ulang pelanggan melalui Shopee. Untuk itu, peneliti menggumpulkan data dari 116 responden yang dipilih menggunakan judgment melalui Google Form.  Pengolahan data menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa electronic word of mouth dan kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang.
Impacts of Flood in India from 1953 to 2020
Authors: Bhowmik Debesh , Poddar Sandeep
Published: November 2023

In this paper, authors endeavour to evaluate the impacts of flood in India during 1953-2020 in fatalities of human lives lost, area damaged, population affected, cattle lost, damaged houses, public utilities lost, etc. by applying econometric models like linear and nonlinear trend lines and the decomposition analysis through Hamilton model. The paper also showed structural breaks utilizing Bai-Perron model and found that all the damages have linear and nonlinear shapes with cycles and cyclical trend and seasonal variations. In addition to that the policy framework of Niti Aayog have been described.
Successful Management of Infertility due to PCOS Using an Ayurvedic Regimen
Authors: Sonia Sharma  , Bihani Sanjyal  , B.Pushpalatha  , K.Bharathi
Published: November 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder that often leads to infertility due to irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances. This case report presents the successful management of infertility associated with PCOS using a comprehensive Ayurvedic regimen. Case Presentation: The case involves a 24 years old woman diagnosed with PCOS who had been struggling with infertility for 5 years. Intervention: The Ayurvedic treatment plan included dietary modifications, standard Ayurvedic treatment protocol along with lifestyle changes and stress management techniques. Outcomes: After one cycle of Yoga Basti, patient get urine pregnancy test positive in next cycle. Conclusion: This case highlights the potential efficacy of Ayurvedic interventions in managing infertility related to PCOS and emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in healthcare.
Therapeutic use of Curd in Digestive Disorders in Ayurveda
Authors: Archana D. Inchekar  , Mrunal A. Tiwari  , Dhananjay S. Inchekar
Published: November 2023

Curd, a tasty popular staple diet consisting therapeutic importance too. Chikitsa has mentioned as Aahar (diet), Vihar (regimen) and Aushadhi (Shodhana, Shaman). Curd consists various properties and it is mentioned to include as a diet in diseases as Atisara (diarrhoea), Grahani (malabsorption syndrome), Arsha (haemorrhoids), Peenas (chronic rhinitis). It is found that indication of a curd is commonly mentioned in Ayurveda regarding the digestive disorders. Curd as a diet consists Deepan (appetiser), Ruchiprada (enhancing taste) and Vataghna property. Search had been performed in ancient and modern literature and research publications related to use of a curd in digestive disorders considering probiotic property of a curd. It is easily available and economic. Adding a curd in a diet of patients suffering from digestive disorders is beneficial for effective recovery. The important significance of therapeutic use of probiotics is prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. This article is a review of available literature related to research question to enlighten role of a curd in digestive disorders. The study was planned for having focused information related to digestive disorders only with preventive, promotive and therapeutic use. Observations are suggesting that curd is a probiotic source of lactobacillus with a nutritive value. Being the richest source of probiotics, curd offers beneficial and healthy microflora to our alimentary canal. Fermented milk improves diarrhoea by improving and regulating the intestinal microbiota and environment as per research conducted. Habitual consumption of fermented milk containing lactobacillus prevented constipation in Vietnamese children as per mentioned in studied article. The yoghurt has also been associated with a decreased risk of developing colorectal cancer. This review article has emphasised on Aahar Chikitsa in digestive disorders related to use of a curd.
Therapeutic Effects of Shatkarma on Health Through Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Shilpa Shankarrao Walkikar  , Deepa Mishra
Published: November 2023

Man has made tremendous progress in almost every walk of life objects once considered impossible to be achieved, have now been achieved by us. Modern researchers and scientists have fundamentally altered our way of life. However, pollution of air, water, body, and mind is also the result of science, with the advance of civilization mankind is getting weaker day by day. The fundamental changes in our lifestyle brought about by industrialization, changes in diet, physical activity, the nature of the job sitting hours together in front of the computer, roaming always in the vehicles, and lack of active exercise have paved the way to many diseases like diabetes, heart disease, obesity, etc. Routine health problems like constipation, uneasiness, gaseous distention, burning of eyes, sinusitis, headache, indigestion, etc. require a suitable treatment modality to overcome. Every day persons cannot consume medicines for these problems. The human body needs a kind of physical training to show its efficient results. These results are gained by practicing the so-called ‘Shatkarma’ which is able to bring good results if practiced forever. Body cleansing is gained through the practice of Shatkarmas or the six purificatory techniques. They are very important from the point of view of physical and mental health, and these simple techniques are also highly valuable in healing internal disorders which are the aim of writing this paper.
A Review of Antihyperlipidaemic Medicinal Plants used in Ayurveda
Authors: Saurabha Nayak  , Bipin Bihari Khuntia  , Sangram Keshari Pradhan
Published: November 2023

Hyperlipidaemia is considered a significant modifiable risk factor for Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD). The risk of cardiovascular events is approximately three times higher in comparison to individuals with normal lipid profile. Current practice of hyperlipidaemia management includes life style modifications, exercise, dietary changes and drug therapy with statins. However, statins are expensive and having several limitations including adverse effects. Hence there has been a long demand for evidence based alternative medicines which can improve lipid profile. It is also one of the thrust areas of WHO to find out economical, safe and effective solutions for non-communicable diseases (NCD) based on traditional medical systems. Ayurveda is the oldest scientific traditional system of medicine practiced in India. It offers a variety of plant based medicines for the management of hyperlipidaemia. The current review is aimed at finding potential medicinal plants for effective management of hyperlipidaemia/dyslipidaemia based on the results of experimental and clinical studies.
Effect of Viddha Karma in the Management of Katigata Vaat w.s.r. Lumbar Spondylosis
Authors: Samin Shaikh  , Sunil Bhaskare
Published: November 2023

Lumbar spondylosis is a chronic, non-inflammatory disease caused by degeneration of Lumbar disc and/or facet joints. According to Ayurveda, it is related to Katigata vata. Due to extreme vitiation of Vata in Kati region, causes restriction in movement and pain. Patients often presents with complaints such as Pain in the lumbar region, difficulty in standing and walking, and sometimes pain radiating to legs. And the treatment usually includes NSAIDs, opioids, muscle relaxant, tractions, injections etc. Viddha karma is explained in Sushrut Samhita and it works very good in instant pain management as it helps in eradication of Avrodha (obstruction). Viddha Karma is a para surgical procedure which removes the accumulated Doshas in the human body via a pricking procedure. Clinical presentation - 72-year-old, female patient with bilateral hip region pain radiation to both legs, for 3 years came to the clinic. Patient was diagnosed with lumbar spondylosis based on X-ray of LS spine. Total 5 sessions of Viddha karma were done in an interval of one week and 6th session was done after 3 weeks. Conclusion- Patient felt 70% relief in her symptoms in the first session itself and 90% relief after the complete treatment. While the Viddha karma removed the Aavrutta vata and provided instant relief, Shaman therapy nourished the affected joints and muscles.
Critical Analysis on Unique Treatment of Vataja Unmada
Authors: Punith P  , Pata Anusha  , R Santhoshini  , Shrilatha Kamath T
Published: November 2023

Unmada is a plethora of psychological conditions described under one single heading. Cardinal features are explained based on Ashta vibhrama lakshanas or due to eight different distraction components, such as Mana, Buddhi, Sanjnajnana, Smriti, Bhakti, Sheela, Cheshta and Aachara. Presentation of signs and symptoms are categorised under two classifications such as Nija and Agantuja. Vataja Unmada is one among the types of Nija Unmada classified based on predominance of Doshas. Unmada is a Shareerika Manasika vyadhi as there is an involvement of both Shareerika dosha as well as Manasika dosha having a fundamental role in the manifestation of the disease. Scrutinizing the literature, in Vataja Unmada two pathologies are accounted. In general, the main causative factors which act in the manifestation of Vataja vyadhi are Kevala vata and Margavarana. Adopting the same notion in Vataja Unmada, Kevala Vataja and Margavarana are acting as causative factors. Ayurveda mainly emphasizes on preventive aspect rather than curative aspect. Treatment perception towards the Vataja Unmada is based on pathogenesis behind it. In Vataja Unmada pathogenesis involved are Nidanarthakara vyadhi, Swatantra- Paratantra vyadhi and Ekarthakari- Ubhayarthakari vyadhi based on the concept of Margavarana. Here Margavarana is Poorva rupa and Vataja Unmada is Upadrava. So, for Kevala Vataja and Margavaranajanya Unmada, two different treatments are contemplated. This can be explained under different concepts. So, for one single disease multiple treatment modalities are illustrated in this study which includes Shodhana, Shamana, Rasayana and other specific treatment modalities which can be applied on based on the pathogenesis of the disease Vataja Unmada.
Management of Ardita (Bell’s palsy) through Ayurvedic Approach
Authors: Dharmani Geetika  , Thakur Pratibha
Published: November 2023

Bell’s palsy is the most common form of unilateral isolated lower motor neuron type of facial palsy. This is an idiopathic condition with abrupt onset leading to weakness of one-half of the face. The present case report is on the effectiveness of Nasya Karma and Shirodhara procedures in Bell’s palsy. A 35-year-old female patient visited the OPD with complaints of deviation of the mouth, improper closure of eyes, and dribbling of saliva for four days. She was diagnosed with Bell’s palsy. Bell’s palsy can be correlated with Ardita based on clinical features. The patient was hospitalized and managed with Sthanik Snehana (localized oleation /massage therapy), Sthanik Swedana (localized steam), Nasya Karma (medicine administered through nasal route), and Shirodhara (medicated decoction/oil pouring over the forehead) along with oral Ayurvedic formulations. She got noteworthy relief in all features in two weeks. The collected data emphasize the potential of Ayurvedic interventions in Bell’s palsy (Ardita).
Role of Ayurveda Modalities in the Management of Parinam Shool (Peptic Ulcer Disease)
Authors: Priyanka  , N.R. Singh
Published: November 2023

One of India's oldest and most well-established medical systems is ayurveda. The basic goal of Ayurveda is "to preserve health and to heal the sick one." People are more susceptible to illnesses because of changing dietary practices, a hectic lifestyle, Dinacharya, Ritucharya, etc. The disorders that are most upsetting are Annadrava shoola and Parinama shoola, while many different diseases have been discussed in the context of Annavaha Srotas. The most frequent cause of GIT illnesses today is changed eating habits. One of them is a peptic ulcer. It is a kind of acid gastritis in which the stomach wall becomes ulcerated as a result of an excessive quantity of HCL. Due to their comparable symptoms, Annadravashoola and Parinamashoola can both be referred to as peptic ulcer disease. Madhava Nidana is the first to explain a specific chapter pertaining to Shoola, while Maharishi Sushruta is the first to define many varieties of Shoola in Uttara-tantra.  He divided Shoola into 8 categories; two other categories, Annadravashoola and Parinama shoola, were left out. The defining characteristics of Annadravashoola include discomfort prior to, during, and following vomiting, a burning feeling in the epigastrium, belching, etc., as well as Parinama shoola, which develops after food has been digested. Because their symptoms are similar, peptic ulcer illness can be used to refer to both Parinama shoola and Annadravashoola as a single entity.
Why More Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in Women in Present Scenario
Authors: Bhagya Shree Potter  , Naval Singh  , Ashok Kumar Sharma  , Rekh Raj Meena  , Ayushi Nigam
Published: November 2023

It is no surprise that women nowadays face a slew of health challenges. Thyroid dysfunctions, which are primarily caused by an imbalance of thyroid hormones are growing more frequent, with the American Thyroid Association estimating that one out of every eight women may experience thyroid challenges over her lifetime. Furthermore, it is expected that women are 5 to 8 times more prone than males to acquire thyroid issues. Because of modernity and increased stress in everyday life, Vega dharana, hormonal changes, iodine insufficiency, auto-immune disorders resulting in numerous endocrinal disorders in females. Hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism is a prevalent endocrine illness that affects people all over the world. These figures point to an increase in the number of women experiencing health issues such as menstrual cycle imbalance, polycystic ovarian syndrome, sudden weight gain or loss, hypertension, lethargy, dry skin and hair, constipation and so on, all of which have their own effects on the body and are directly or indirectly related. The review will be useful in understanding the pathophysiology of Thyroid disorders and changing the disease's treatment regimen.
Ayurvedic Approach to Secondary Infertility
Authors: Priyanka Teva  , Minal Khode  , Alka Chouhan
Published: November 2023

The God has blessed the female with most valuable gift of motherhood mother is also called as “Janani'' who give birth to child. A woman hood is never considered complete without achievement of motherhood. Infertility is a burning issue because today's changing lifestyle and stress increases metabolic and hormonal disturbance as a result diabetes, PCOS, infertility. Our focus is, if a woman having normal anatomy of pelvic organ than she should conceive by natural way by Ayurvedic treatment because more side effect of ovulation induction and hormonal therapy. In Ayurveda Bandhyatva (infertility) mainly occurs vitiation of Vata and Kapha Dosha, in some case Pitta may involve. Fertility also depends on mental condition of couple as Charak says sound mind couple gets conceived easily. In this patient had also metabolic disturbance and stress, and ineffective endometrial receptiveness, so we choose Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) as a anti-stress and normalize Vata and Kapha and Shatavari (Asparagus racemosa) for endometrial tonicity and Sthanik (endometrial) Pitta Shaman and Chandraprabha for Apana Vata (pelvic) disorder, balancing Tridosha and for Dhatvagni Deepan (better metabolism).
Ayurvedic Management of Ovarian Cyst
Authors: Shreya Joshi  , S.K Sahoo
Published: November 2023

Ovarian cyst is commonest problem facing by young women and foremost cause of infertility in women. Sedentary lifestyle, abnormal food habits, stressful life have influences on secretion of female hormones and thereby causing the manifestation of ovarian cyst. Methodology: In this present case study, 18 years old woman patient consulted to the OPD of Kayachikitsa of GAMCH, Bareilly with the complaints of pain in lower abdomen, irregular menses and generalized weakness. Ultrasonography was advised and finding suggestive of right ovarian cyst (37×33mm). She was given combination of traditional herbomineral Ayurvedic medicine for three months 20 days. Result: By the use of combination of traditional Ayurvedic medicines complete resolution of ovarian cyst was noticed in follow up- Ultrasonography. Discussion: This case study highlights on the management of ovarian cyst by Ayurvedic medicine.
Preparation and Evaluation of Matruj SBA Hair Oil Containing Polyherbs for Arresting Hair Problems
Authors: Vallabh Deshpande  , Tanuja Deshpande
Published: November 2023

Herbs are an essential component of the healthcare system in Ayurvedic medicine. In addition to being used in medicine, herbs are also utilized to make a variety of cosmetics and colours as well as to enhance one's appearance. The purpose of this research is to prepare polyherbal hair oil using plant-based ingredients which are fresh leaves of various plants. Polyherbal hair oil prepared by using multiple herbal components some of containing leaves, roots or whole plant. Firstly all raw materials are characterized by different parameters such as ash values, water and alcohol soluble extractives, TLCs, and phytochemical analysis, etc. Then prepared herbal oils were subjected to General characterization like sensitivity, Grittiness, sedimentation and Physical evaluation such as pH, acid value, viscosity, saponification value, specific gravity, density and stability study. The above parameters were found to be good and within standards. The characterization of all raw materials shows the different parameters and phytochemical analysis of phytoconstituents which are required for healing different hair problems. This is FDA approved herbal hair oil and it s already in use for a patients and it shows very good effect against all hair problems. Conclusively, combination of effective herbs could be used to improve hair growth, nourishes the scalp and prevents dandruff.
Interpretative Assessment of Smriti w.s.r.to Mana and Buddhi in Ayurvedic Classical Texts
Authors: Shilpa Shankarrao Walkikar  , Sangeeta Mishra
Published: November 2023

According to WHO estimations, India has 2443 disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 10,000 people who suffer from mental health issues. Also, the prevalence of age-related memory impairment was 3.6% in people 40 years of age and older, and 7.1% in people 65 years of age and older. In this world of gadgets, human beings are habitual in using devices for a lot of their work. Due to this, they are not in a habit of concentrating and memorizing things. Therefore, with time the human population keeps on losing their memory power. Many experts suggest that mentally challenging activities may help people with memory problems. Practicing yoga has also shown various health benefits, including improving memory and thus preventing memory impairment and related disorders. Numerous cognitive processes, including long-term memory, mental equilibrium, focus and concentration, attention span, processing speed, alternation ability, delayed and intermediate recall, executive function, verbal retention, and cognitive assessments are all improved by yoga.