bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czy da się określić, kto był królem śmiechu? Uwagi o badaniach recepcji filmu w Polsce międzywojennej
Authors: Świdziński Wojciech
Published: October 2024

Artykuł jest próbą weryfikacji jednej z tez książki Wojciecha Świdzińskiego Co było grane? Film zagraniczny w Polsce w latach 1918-1929 na przykładzie Warszawy (2015), według której to zapomniani dziś duńscy komicy Pat i Patachon cieszyli się w Polsce międzywojennej większą popularnością niż sam Charlie Chaplin. Pretekst ten służy rozważaniom nad zasadnością wykorzystania danych ilościowych w badaniach nad kinem polskim przed 1939 r., zwłaszcza nad recepcją filmu. Autor wymienia problemy towarzyszące gromadzeniu, agregacji i analizie danych numerycznych, takich jak ukryte zmienne, luki w danych oraz ich niekoherencja. Następnie przedstawia szczegółowe dane dotyczące obecności filmów z udziałem Chaplina oraz Pata i Patachona w kinach Warszawy, Krakowa i Białegostoku w latach 1925-1928. Ich analiza częściowo potwierdza postawioną tezę. Trudno jednak uznać to za argument ostatecznie przemawiający za bezwzględną skutecznością badań ilościowych w historii kina. Zdaniem autora mają one sens, o ile stanowią element możliwie szerokiej, kontekstowej analizy badanych zjawisk.
Neurogra w kino. Neuronaukowe perspektywy badania filmu
Authors: Twardoch-Raś Ewelina
Published: October 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie neuronaukowych perspektyw badania filmu. W pierwszej kolejności zostają zarysowane podstawy rozwoju badań empirycznych i konceptualnych: teoria kognitywna, koncepcja ucieleśnionego poznania, neuroestetyka oraz szczególne modele kina (kino ucieleśnione oraz kino enaktywne). Następnie, odwołując się do ustaleń Vittoria Gallesego oraz Miguela Guerry, autorka tekstu wskazuje trzy główne perspektywy rozwoju neuronaukowych badań kina: 1) częściową reinterpretację teorii i historii kina przez pryzmat nowych narzędzi badawczych, 2) badania empiryczne dotyczące technik i strategii filmowych, 3) rozwój nowych form technologicznych implementowanych do przemysłu filmowego. W dalszej kolejności zostają zaprezentowane wybrane eksperymenty z zakresu neurobadań filmu, w tym pionierski eksperyment grupy badawczej Uriego Hassona oraz badanie dotyczące identyfikacji z postaciami filmowymi przeprowadzone na podstawie serialu Gra o tron (Game of Thrones, HBO, 2011-2019). Pojawia się tu również odniesienie do badań nad montażem filmowym prowadzonych głównie przez grupę Javiera Sanz-Aznara. Autorka przedstawia je w perspektywie krytycznej, uwzględniając problem neurorealizmu. Ostatnia część artykułu zawiera analizę założeń neurofilmologii będącej próbą centralizacji rozproszonych refleksji nad neurokinem (ujęcie Adriana D’Aloii i Ruggera Eugeniego oraz krytyczna perspektywa Marii Poulaki). Autorka tekstu uzupełnia ów namysł własnymi konkluzjami co do potencjalnych kierunków rozwoju neurobadań nad kinem.
Nietutejsza
Authors: Haratyk Paulina
Published: October 2024

Czy opowiedziane badaczce anegdoty i przesiane przez sito pamięci wspomnienia są równie ważnymi dokumentami, jak protokoły kolaudacyjne, odnalezione w państwowym archiwum? Badając ruch Amatorskich Klubów Filmowych, autorka korzystała z metod historii mówionej oraz obserwacji uczestniczącej, które znacząco różnią się od badań archiwalnych czy ilościowych metod empirycznych, przez co tym pierwszym zarzuca się brak obiektywizmu lub nierzetelność. W tekście, (nie) wpisując się w temat numeru (a może także w formułę felietonu), autorka odwołuje się do własnych wspomnień związanych z pierwszym zetknię- ciem z kinem amatorskim, by rozważyć zasadność, charakter oraz naukowość tych podejść badawczych. Pokazuje, w jaki sposób wybór metodologii determinuje zarówno perspektywę, jak i sposób zrozumienia badanego tematu. Skupia się na wyzwaniach i trudnościach stosowania tego rodzaju metod, w tym przede wszystkim konieczności zmiany podejścia, a także zachowania samej badaczki. (Materiał nierecenzowany).
AI-Powered Marketing Automation: Revolutionizing Campaign Management
Authors: - Dmitrii Egorenkov
Published: October 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly disrupted various sectors, and marketing is no exception. Marketing automation has long been an essential tool for businesses seeking to streamline their marketing efforts, but the integration of AI into these systems has led to a new level of sophistication and precision. AI-powered marketing automation transforms how companies manage campaigns, enhancing both efficiency and personalization, while optimizing decision-making through real-time data processing. This research delves into the transformative potential of AI in campaign management, analyzing its benefits in areas such as improved personalization, operational efficiency, and customer insights. Additionally, it examines the challenges posed by the implementation of AI in marketing, including issues of data privacy, integration with existing systems, and the need for human creativity alongside automated processes. By exploring current industry applications and future trends, this paper provides a comprehensive view of how AI-powered marketing automation is revolutionizing the field of campaign management and shaping the future of marketing as a whole.
Legal Analysis of Default in Construction Projects Involving Individuals: A Case Study of Guesthouse Construction.
Authors: Prasetyo Didik , Putranto Rahmat Dwi , Harvelian Agnes
Published: October 2024

In the realm of construction, contracts form the fundamental basis of projects involving multiple parties with clear responsibilities and obligations. This research explores a case of breach of contract (wanprestasi) in a construction project involving an individual, which not only caused financial and reputational harm to other parties involved but also compromised the integrity and quality of the project. The legal framework governing construction services and contracts, including Article 1 paragraph (3) of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, sets the ground for understanding obligations and rights under Indonesian civil law.
 
The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative analysis, focusing on the application of legal principles, relevant regulations, and real-life practices related to cases of breach of contract using literature reviews and case document analysis. This approach has allowed for an in-depth understanding of the legal norms and the actual enforcement of laws in similar situations.
 
The findings reveal that the specific breaches included not meeting agreed specifications and delays in project completion, which are deemed as wanprestasi under Article 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. These violations stem from poor project management, opaque fund usage, and unilateral decisions by the executing party, highlighting the need for stringent legal enforcement and protection for the aggrieved parties.
 
Keywords: Construction Law, Breach of Contract, Legal Enforcement, Project Management, Civil Law
ICTS in Brazilian family farming: facing isolation and digital exclusion
Authors:   Ada C. Machado da Silveira, Maurício de Souza Fanfa and Clarissa Schwartz
Published: October 2024

The article records the evolution of primary data made by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) with the aim of understanding the progressive digital inclusion in the Brazilian rural world. We revisit in an updated perspective a survey that originates in 2006 and continues until 2022, relating the consumption of ICTs by Brazilian family farming. The importance of mobile phones is highlighted, anticipating the arrival of Smartphones and the Internet in rural areas. The exodus of young people, especially girls, is a reality even in family farming. Masculinization and aging are constant in rural reality, aspects that greatly contribute to the wear and tear of the social fabric. The analysis of the evolution of primary data on the presence of ICTs allows us to understand the characteristics of digital inclusion in the Brazilian rural world. At the end, we present our reflection on the potential of ICTs in the context of gender and generation relations for rural development policies.
Bug Report Analytics for Software Reliability Assessment using Hybrid Swarm – Evolutionary Algorithm
Authors: Sangeeta  , Sitender  , Rachna Jain  , Ankita Bansal
Published: October 2024

Background: With the growing advances in the digital world, software development demands are increasing at an exponential rate. To ensure reliability of the software, high-performance tools for bug report analysis are needed. Aim: This paper proposes a new ‘Iterative Software Reliability’ model based on one of the most recent Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach. Method: The proposed iterative failure rate model assumes that new functionality enhancement occurs in each iteration of software development and accordingly design modification is made at each stage of software development. In terms of defects, testing effort, and added functionality, these changing needs in each iteration are reflected in the proposed model using iterative factors. The proposed model has been tested on twelve Eclipse and six JDT software failure datasets. Proposed model parameters have been estimated using a hybrid swarm - evolutionary algorithm. Results: The proposed model has about 32% and 55% improved efficiency on Eclipse and JDT datasets respectively as compared to other models like Jelinski Moranda Model, Shick-Wolverton Model, Goel Okumotto Imperfect Model etc. Conclusion: In each analysis done, the proposed model is found to be reaching acceptable performance and could be applied on other software failure datasets for further validation.
Unraveling four decades of events research across three journal groups: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Park Jihye , Park Jeong-Yeol
Published: October 2024

Bibliometric analysis is a reliable and objective method that uses statistical results to evaluate scientific activities. This method has been utilized in events, hospitality management, and tourism research. Despite the academic growth of event studies, most bibliometric analyses in the events area have focused on specific journals or research topics. Therefore, this study collected events-related articles without a time restriction and conducted bibliometric analysis by dividing them into three groups: events-related journals (E-journals), hospitality management and tourism journals (HT-journals), and business management and marketing journals (NHT-journals). The study revealed the development of event studies, along with research trends and topics in each group, highlighting both similarities and differences. Future research suggestions are provided in the main body of the paper.
Tahlil Al'akhta' Alsawtiat Ladaa Altaalibat Bialmadrasat Almutawasitat Muhamadiat Al'iislamii Eabdalrazaaq Fakhr Aldiyn Yogyakarta
Authors: Kashogi Septian , Hafidah  , Hidayati Siti Desi
Published: October 2024

قامت الباحثة بتحليل الأخطاء الصوتية لدى طالبات لدى الطالبات بالمدرسة المتوسطة محمدية الإسلامي عبدالرزاق فخر الدين يوكياكرتا بعد ملاحظة صعوبة الطالبات في نطق الحروف العربية الصحيحة، ومن الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى تلك المشكلة هي قلة تحليل شكل الحريف والأصوات التي تختلف عن اللغة الإندونيسية، وهي الأخطاء الصوتية في حرف عربي يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على الأشكال الأخطاء الصوتية لدى طالبات الصف الثامن وأما المدخل الذي اعتمدت عليه الباحثة هو المدخل الكيفي أي التحليل الوصفي وهو شرح البيانات وأخذ خلاصتها بكلمات وطريقة أخذ البيانات بتسجيل الكلمات بوسيلة المسجل الصوتي. ونتائج البحث المحصولة تدل على واحد وأربعين خطأ تنقسم إلى أربعة أنواع، وأكثر عدد التكرار في أخطاء إبدال صوت الثاء بالسين، ثم تليها أخطاء في إبدال صوت الذال بالدال وصوت الذال بالزاي، ثم تليها إبدال صوت الزاي بالسين
Researchers analyzed the vocal errors of MBS Ar Fachryddin Yogyakarta junior high School students after observing the students' difficulties in pronouncing Arabic letters correctly. Among the reasons that cause this problem to occur is the lack of analysis of letter shapes and sounds which are basically different from Indonesian, thus causing phoneme errors in Arabic letters. This research aims to identify forms of vocal errors for female students at MBS Ar Fachruddin Yogyakarta junior high School. The method used is a qualitative method, namely descriptive analysis that explains the data and summarizes it in words. The data collection technique is carried out by recording words using a voice recorder. The search results obtained showed that there were 41 errors which were divided into four types of errors. As for The highest number of repetitions was the error in replacing the sound tha with sin, followed by the error in replacing the sound dhaal with dal and the sound dhaal with zay, then continued with replacing the sound zay with sin.
Peneliti menganalisis kesalahan vokal siswi SMP MBS Ar Fachryddin Yogyakarta setelah mengamati kesulitan siswa dalam mengucapkan huruf Arab dengan benar Di antara alasan yang menyebabkanumasalah ini terjadi adalah kurangnya analisis bentuk huruf dan suara yang pada dasarnya berbeda dengan bahasa Indonesia, sehingga menyebabkan kesalahan fonem dalam huruf Arab Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kesalahan vokal untuk siswi SMP MBS Ar Fachruddin Yogyakarta. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu analisis deskriptif yang menjelaskan data dan mengambil rangkumannya dengan kata-kata. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan merekam kata-kata menggunakan perekam suara. Hasil pencarian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ada 41 kesalahan yang terbagi atas empat jenis kesalahan. Adapun Jumlah pengulangan terbanyak adalah kesalahan penggantian bunyi tha dengan sin, disusul kesalahan penggantian bunyi dhaal dengan dal dan bunyi dhaal dengan zay, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penggantian bunyi zay dengan sin.
Analysis of heat transfer coefficient in radiator cooling system using TiO2/CuO hybrid fluid
Authors: Dwi Teguh Santoso  , Khoirudin Khoirudin , Muhamad Taufik Ulhakim  , Agus Supriyanto
Published: October 2024

The automotive industry is growing, encouraging more efficient car cooling systems, especially radiators. Innovations are constantly being made to improve the performance of radiators. Choosing the correct fluid is one of the ways to increase heat transfer. This study aimed to compare the performance of coolant OBC and TiO2/CuO hybrid fluid mixed with coolant OBC to investigate the increase in heat transfer in the car's radiator. The first step is to make TiO2/CuO hybrid fluid with a two-step method, with volume fraction variations of 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0%, and observe stability for 30 days. Viscosity and thermal conductivity tests are used to assess the thermophysical properties of the sample. Hybrid fluid samples of TiO2 / CuO with a volume fraction of 5.0% showed the best stability and thermal conductivity, then were added to the coolant brand OBC (1:4). The results showed an increase in heat transfer rate of 23% and a heat transfer coefficient of 20% in the TiO2/CuO hybrid fluid added to the coolant OBC
Analysis of the effect of a spring constant of 980 N/m on a wave energy converter device due to heaving
Authors: Muhamad Fadhil Faali  , Dimas Suharto  , Agung Dwi Prasetya  , Abdul Hamid  , Subekti Subekti
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is a country with a larger sea area compared to its land area. Therefore, utilizing ocean current or wave energy as a renewable energy source, specifically for generating electricity through Wave Energy Converters (WEC), is a suitable solution. Wave Energy Converters (WEC) work on the basic principle of converting wave energy into linear motion or rotation to drive a generator and then convert it into electricity. The rotation is generated by the up-and-down movement of the pontoon affected by the pontoon's spring constant, which originates from sea waves. Hence, this study aims to analyze the effect of the spring constant on the pontoon due to heaving motion in response to sea waves. The study uses a spring constant of 980 N/m and is conducted with and without a planetary gear system. The highest voltage and current were achieved at a wave height of 0.35 m, producing a voltage of 84.5 V with a current of 8.26 A and a power of 698 Watts for the generator with the planetary system. For the generator without the planetary system, it produced a voltage of 1.73 V with a current of 0.046 A and a power of 0.0795 Watts with a gearbox shaft rotation of 37.32 RPM. The lowest voltage and current were observed at a wave height of 0.15 m, producing a voltage of 39.6 V with a current of 3.58 A and a power of 141.8 Watts for the generator with the planetary system. For the generator without the planetary system, it produced a voltage of 0.53 V with a current of 0.021 A and a power of 0.0111 Watts with a gearbox shaft rotation of 21.62 RPM
Analysis of cooling load calculations using AHU in swimming pools (indoor pools)
Authors: M. Sugiri  , Indra Widarmadi  , Parman Sinaga  , Wahyudi
Published: October 2024

AC or Air Conditioner is one of the most widely used mechanical devices in Indonesia. A machine device that functions as an air conditioner so that the indoor air temperature is comfortable, healthy, and has the humidity required by the occupants. Air freshening systems or ACs are increasingly becoming a necessity for urban communities, whether in homes, office buildings, apartments, hotels, swimming pools, hospitals, and even in lecture rooms. The indoor swimming pool measuring 40 x 11 x 3.5 m is located in the apartment So it is uncomfortable for swimmers. Thus, it is necessary to design using an AC system so that the temperature in the swimming pool is cool and comfortable for swimmers. The planning methodology starts by determining data on the indoor swimming pool in apartment AC used. From the analysis results, the cooling load was obtained at 411.5 kW, including a sensible load of 397.66 kW and a Latin load of 13.85 kW, the refrigerant used by the engine was R134a, the compressor power was 81 HP, while the COP was 6.8. So that the indoor air is evenly distributed comfortably, the indoor cold air distribution system uses an AHU (Air Handling Unit) system, capacity of 1900 m3/hour. 2 AHU Units, Blower Power 3 kW
Efficacy of jute-glass hybrid laminate composite wrapping under flexural loading
Authors: Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar  , Siswo Pranoto  , Din Aswan A. Ritonga  , Johannes J.B. Butar Butar  , Bincar Orlando Simanjuntak
Published: October 2024

The demand for sustainable engineering materials has catalyzed interest in hybrid composites that combine natural fibers like jute with synthetic fibers such as E-glass. This study investigates the flexural strength of jute/E-glass/epoxy hybrid composite laminates under different stacking sequences, employing the ANOVA method to analyze their mechanical performance. The materials, including jute fabric, E-glass fabric, and epoxy resin, were arranged in various configurations and tested for flexural strength following ASTM D790 standards. The results indicated significant variability, with the GJGJ configuration exhibiting the highest average flexural strength of 71.20 MPa, while the GJG configuration had the lowest at 26.33 MPa. The ANOVA analysis confirmed a statistically significant effect of laminate configuration on flexural strength (F = 6.41, p = 0.004). These findings underscore the critical role of laminate arrangement in enhancing the mechanical properties of hybrid composites. The superior performance of the GJGJ configuration suggests that alternating layers of jute and E-glass fibers can effectively distribute stress and enhance load-bearing capacity. Conversely, suboptimal configurations like GJG demonstrated lower performance, highlighting the importance of strategic fiber arrangement. This research contributes to the development of optimized hybrid composites for various engineering applications, providing valuable insights into the interplay between natural and synthetic fibers within a composite matrix. The study's conclusions support the broader use of hybrid composites in industries such as automotive, construction, and aerospace, where material sustainability and performance are paramount. Future research should explore further optimization of stacking sequences and volume fractions of fibers, as well as investigate other mechanical properties such as tensile and impact strength, to fully realize the potential of hybrid composites in advanced engineering applications
Improved PID based Adaptive Controllers for Denoising Biomedical Signals
Authors: Gulhane Sanjay M , Kasetwar Abhay R , Butram Dr. Vicky , Narlawar Dr. Milind
Published: October 2024

Biomedical signal processing is one of the most popular research domains. Very fine features in biomedical signals carry important information regarding patient’s health. So, it is necessary to have noise free biomedical signals for the correct diagnosis. The major trouble for biomedical equipment is Power Line Interference (PLI) which impairs the signals. An adaptive filter can be one of the possible solutions for the removal of non-stationary noise, but maintaining the system stability along with a high convergence rate is a critical issue. The adaptive algorithm works on the principle of minimization of error for optimized coefficients updating while PID controller attempts to minimize the error over time by adjusting the control variables. In this paper, these two different approaches are combined to get an efficient solution for adaptive PLI cancellation and two new algorithms namely PID-based Response Adjustment for Reducing Error (PID-RARE) and PID-based Coefficient Adjustment for Reducing Error (PID-CARE) are proposed. The integration of NSLMS adaptive algorithm with PID controller in the proposed algorithms are found to be an effective solution to adaptive PLI cancellation and have shown quite better performance in terms of SNRout, correlation coefficient, mean square error thereby providing more cleaner signal at lesser convergence rate.
A Novel Hybrid FSO-mm Wave System for Enhanced Mobile Network Capacity and Reliability
Authors: Vinod Kumar Mogadala , Ram R Bhargav , Likhitha Pinnamaneni , Kiran P Ravi , Naik M Raj Kumar
Published: October 2024

The ever-growing demand for high-bandwidth communication in mobile networks necessitates innovative solutions that provide exceptional capacity and reliability. This paper introduces a novel dual hop hybrid system model that leverages the complementary strengths of free space optics (FSO) and millimeter-wave (mm W) communication, while incorporating a direct mm W link for added robustness. This paper analyzes the comprehensive performance of the proposed hybrid system using a single threshold selection combining. We consider a scenario where the channel state for the FSO link adheres to a Log-Normal distribution under conditions of weak turbulence. For the millimeter wave link, we assume it follows a Nakagami-m distribution, which encompasses a broad range of commonly encountered radio frequency (RF) fading distributions. The proposed system's performance is analyzed by deriving analytical expressions for average bit error rate (ABER) and outage probability (OP). The theoretical results of the proposed system, which are verified using Monte-Carlo simulations, unveil that under turbulence and adverse weather conditions, the performance of the proposed system over a standalone FSO system is improved significantly due to mm W backup link.
PSbBO-Net: A Hybrid Particle Swarm and Bayesian Optimization-based DenseNet for Lung Cancer Detection using Histopathological and CT Images
Authors: Singh Raghuvanshi Saurabh , Arya K. V. , Patel Vinal
Published: October 2024

Lung cancer remains a substantial global fatality; early detection is imperative for successful intervention and treatment. Deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in predicting lung cancer from medical images, but optimizing their parameters remains a challenging task. To improve prediction capability, this study introduces an approach by merging Particle Swarm Optimization and Bayesian Optimization (PSbBO) to optimize deep learning parameters. PSO provides an effective way for exploring the hyperparameter space, while Bayesian optimization provides a probabilistic framework for the effective evaluation and refining of a DL network. The simulation study showcases the effectiveness of the proposed model, achieving notable metrics for histopathological images, including an accuracy of 99.5%, precision of 98.3%, recall of 99.2%, F1-score of 99.4%, and an error rate of 1.19%. Furthermore, when applied to lung CT images, the proposed PSbBO demonstrates an accuracy of 98.8%, precision of 97.4%, recall of 98.3%, F1-score of 98.6%, and an error rate of 1.21%.
On the Assessment of Wind Microclimate in a Complex Urban Environment Utilising Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Al-Khalidy Neihad Hussen
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an insight and key considerations for using Computation Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to simulate the Wind Microclimate in a Complex Urban Environment. The current study involved developing a local 10m height “reference” wind rose for the project site and then combining statistical meteorological data with aerodynamic information and wind comfort and wind safety criteria. Where wind speeds were found to be at undesirable wind levels at areas of interest (ground level, podium level, terraces, balconies, etc.), recommendations were made to reduce detrimental wind effects, e.g. using landscaping, porous windbreaks, canopies, etc. The criteria used in the evaluation of pedestrian-level winds surrounding the proposed development were based on the well-established “Lawson” criteria which couple the probability of exceeding winds at given statistical levels with wind speed magnitudes originally related to the Beaufort Land Scale. To take into account the influence of the immediate surrounding environment, all neighboring buildings and local topography within a diameter of almost 1,000 m around the site were included in the developed CFD model. Furthermore, all small canopies, balconies, and semi-open spaces were modeled in detail as per the provided architectural drawings. Based on a mesh sensitivity assessment, polyhedral elements were used for the entire computational domain. CFD analysis offers a comprehensive range of output including the velocity distribution in three directions and turbulence levels, allowing the identification of hot spot areas that have potentially unacceptable wind conditions for further assessment and mitigation treatments to reduce wind speed to acceptable levels. The baseline (no mitigation) scenario simulation results contributed to a better understanding of the environmental wind impact for the project at the site, enabling a targeted approach to the development of effective windbreak options This paper provides a comprehensive approach toward the establishment of a robust CFD assessment of human comfort to ensure that proposed building developments and their streetscapes create a comfortable wind environment to live and visit.
Amžius – istorinio laiko natūralizavimas
Authors: Keršytė Nijolė
Published: October 2024

„Amžiaus“ sąvoka, vartojama istoriniam laikui nusakyti, yra dvilypė: ji reiškia ir žmogaus gyvenimo trukmę, ir žmonių kolektyvo laiko atkarpą. Taigi ji žymi dviejų skirtingų laiko sampratų kontaminaciją: į bendruomenės laiką žvelgiama iš individualios egzistencijos perspektyvos. Siekiant parodyti tokios kontaminacijos prasminį efektą, straipsnyje aprašoma skirtingų laiko konceptų istorija: kokiu būdu istorinio laiko idėja, formuota greta fizikinio (gamtamokslinio) laiko, ilgus šimtmečius buvo veikiama mitinio (religinio) laiko supratimo. Šitaip istorinis-socialinis laikas buvo priartintas prie mitiškai suprantamo gamtos-kosmoso laiko. Viena iš tokio sumitinimo formų – istorinio laiko periodų („amžių“) analogija su žmogaus kaip bio- loginės būtybės gyvenimu, sudarytu iš statiškų amžiaus būvių sekos: vaikystė, jaunystė, branda, senatvė. Tęsdami Roland’o Barthes’o modernybės mitų idėją, vadiname tai moderniųjų laikų mitu, arba ideologema: istorinis laikas sumitinamas jį natūralizuojant, biologizuojant, o kartu atimant iš jo atsitiktinumo, nebūtinumo matmenį, taip pat valingo jo keitimo galimybę.
Siekdami pagrįsti savo teiginį, pristatome Vakarų mąstyme funkcionavusias žmogaus amžiaus teorijas, iš kurių matyti, kad žmogaus gyvenimo periodai buvo nuolat suvokiami per analogiją su gamtos laiku arba biologiniais dėsniais. Taip pat analizuojame, kaip amžiaus vaizdiniai reiškėsi tapyboje, ypač keliuose mįslinguose Tiziano paveiksluose. Tizianas ne tik kūrė mitines alegorijas, kuriose žmogaus amžiai funkcionuoja kaip idealūs tipai. Jo originalumas tas, kad vienoje iš alegorijų skirtingus amžius įkūnijančios generacijos susiejamos su visai kitokia laiko samprata – sudėtiniu trilypiu sielos (sąmonės) laiku, sudarytu iš dabarties, praeities ir ateities. Tokia sąsaja leidžia santykį tarp skirtingų kartų pamatyti ne kaip linijinę biologinę seką, o kaip sudėtinę sąveiką, analogišką sąveikai tarp dabarties ir praeities bei ateities, į kurias dabartis atsižvelgia. Toks laiko supratimas, palyginti su mitologizuotos gamtos idealių nesusisiejančių būvių laiku, pranašesnis tuo, kad jis įgalina dinamiką: žmogaus amžiai arba skirtingos kartos sąveikauja viena su kita taip, kaip sąmonės suvokimo būviai veikia vieni kitus pereidami vieni į kitus. Tai leidžia išvengti ideologinio pavojaus, kai istorinis laikas sumitinamas jį natūralizuojant, o visuomenė suvokiama kaip gamtinis darinys.
Lietuvos gamtovaizdžio fotografija antropoceno epochoje: ideologiniai ir estetiniai aspektai
Authors: Matulytė Margarita
Published: October 2024

Lietuvos gamtovaizdžio fotografijos archyvuose ir net kolektyvinės atminties rezervuaruose vyrauja romantizuota, sakralizuota, mitologizuota, universalizuota ir estetizuota vaizdinija. Rodos, net pasaulio pabaigos artėjimas negalėtų numalšinti fotografija reiškiamos topofilijos. Stebina fotografų pasyvus požiūris į gamtinės aplinkos kaitą, jos nykimą ir egzistencines grėsmes. Straipsnyje analizuojama XX a. antrosios pusės – XXI a. pirmosios pusės gamtinio kraštovaizdžio fotografija. Ieškoma priežasčių, kurios lėmė estetizuoto peizažo tradicijos dominavimą Lietuvos fotografijos mene sovietmečiu ir kodėl tai vyksta iki šiol, keliamas klausimas, ar kraštovaizdžio fotografija pajėgi reaguoti į antropoceno padarinius ir generuoti ekologinį sąmoningumą bei aktyvizmą. Fotografijų estetika analizuojama pasitelkus antropoceno vizualizavimo teorijas, ideologinis diskursas aptariamas aplinkosaugos teisės raidos ir ekologinės situacijos kontekste.
Model-implied simulation-based power estimation for correctly specified and distributionally misspecified models: Applications to nonlinear and linear structural equation models
Authors: Irmer Julien P. , Klein Andreas G. , Schermelleh-Engel Karin
Published: October 2024

Closed-form (asymptotic) analytical power estimation is only available for limited classes of models, requiring correct model specification for most applications. Simulation-based power estimation can be applied in almost all scenarios where data following the model can be estimated. However, a general framework for calculating the required sample sizes for given power rates is still lacking. We propose a new model-implied simulation-based power estimation (MSPE) method for the z-test that makes use of the asymptotic normality property of estimates of a wide class of estimators, the M-estimators, and give theoretical justification for the approach. M-estimators include maximum-likelihood, least squares estimates and limited information estimators, but also estimators used for misspecified models, hence, the new simulation-based power modeling method is widely applicable. The MSPE employs a parametric model to describe the relationship between power and sample size, which can then be used to determine the required sample size for a specified power rate. We highlight its performance in linear and nonlinear structural equation models (SEM) for correctly specified models and models under distributional misspecification. Simulation results suggest that the new power modeling method is unbiased and shows good performance with regard to root mean squared error and type I error rates for the predicted required sample sizes and predicted power rates, outperforming alternative approaches, such as the naïve approach of selecting a discrete selection of sample sizes with linear interpolation of power or simple logistic regression approaches. The MSPE appears to be a valuable tool to estimate power for models without an (asymptotic) analytical power estimation.
De uma didática plural na formação dos professores: reflexões a partir das propostas dos cursos de licenciatura
Authors: Romanowski Joana Paulin , Domit Juliana
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do artigo é compreender a didática na formação do profissional da educação, especificamente a formação em docência, característica fundamental da atuação profissional do professor. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, por meio da análise conceitual, na qual as reflexões sobre conceitos envolvem examinar as condições e intenções dos processos de formação da área. Analisa-se a didática em sua composição e abordagem nas propostas de cursos de licenciatura compostas pelas disciplinas didática geral, especial e articulada ao currículo. Destaca-se que as propostas dos cursos de licenciatura evidenciam uma ampliação de tempo e espaço das disciplinas pedagógicas e endossa a didática em uma abordagem plural como imprescindível para a formação docente.
Pedagogia: dimensões analíticas para uma compreensão crítica
Authors: Silva Thaiany Guedes da , Fernandes Maria Nilvane , Ghedin Evandro Luiz
Published: October 2024

O texto objetiva apresentar um ensaio teórico sobre a compreensão da Pedagogia no Brasil no que se refere às suas dimensões epistemológico-acadêmica, político-curricular e formativo-profissional. Foi elaborado a partir de um estado da questão no qual se buscaram as concepções e epistemologias da Pedagogia e do seu curso, expressas na produção acadêmica stricto sensu, na área da educação, no período 1990 a 2023. A base teórica da Pedagogia e do seu curso, conforme Pimenta (1996), Libâneo (1998), Franco (2001), Schmied-Kowarzik (2004), Saviani (2008), Pimenta e Almeida (2021), Pimenta, Pinto e Severo (2022), foi considerada tanto para a explicitação das dimensões quanto para a análise dos dados obtidos. Disso resulta que a Pedagogia, enquanto campo epistemológico, sofreu resistências históricas que limitaram a sua produção acadêmica e inserção curricular nos cursos de Pedagogia e, no bojo dessas resistências, estão presentes disputas político-econômicas sobre a finalidade da educação e da formação dos educadores, com expressiva hegemonia da concepção liberal produtivista na conformação das diretrizes do curso. Conclui-se que a Pedagogia crítica deve subsidiar a ressignificação epistemológica e a reestruturação curricular do curso como compromisso político e formativo dos educadores e educandos.
Pedagogias e Pedagogos: tessituras de uma práxis de invisibilidade e transformação
Authors: Villarroel Márcia Amaral Corrêa Ughini , Giraffa Lúcia Martins
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo discute a natureza do trabalho do pedagogo a partir de uma análise histórica da constituição da profissão, bem como de um olhar crítico sobre os processos de formação no Brasil ao longo dos últimos séculos. Além disso, debate sobre os espaços de atuação profissional dos egressos do curso de Pedagogia, refletindo sobre suas especificidades formativas, singularidade de saberes e campos de inserção profissional para além das instituições escolares. Por fim, são relatados os resultados de uma investigação qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, com finalidade exploratória, realizada com pedagogos da rede estadual de ensino do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, a respeito de como se percebem e são valorizados/desvalorizados em seu exercício profissional dos pontos de vista social e formativo. Como conclusão, emerge o paradoxo do autorreconhecimento e valorização em termos de conhecimentos e competências específicas em contraposição a um sentimento importante de desvalia e invisibilidade social. Diante de tamanha contradição, é necessário que se reflita sobre as limitações formativas que envolvem o pedagogo, mas, também, que se reconheça a sua condição de singularidade e autoridade quando a ação laboral envolve processos de transformação, ensino e aprendizagem individuais e coletivos.
A formação de professores no curso de Pedagogia: aspectos formativos do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Cerdas Luciene , Amorim Rejane
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir a construção de saberes docentes a partir das experiências e reflexões de licenciandos sobre a regência de turmas durante os estágios supervisionados obrigatórios do Curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, tendo como foco duas habilitações: a prática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (EF) e a prática nas disciplinas pedagógicas de magistério/Ensino Médio (EM). O estudo se caracteriza como uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, que se apoiou no método de análise textual discursiva proposto por Moraes e Galiazzi (2006) e analisou os relatos reflexivos produzidos por licenciandos sobre suas regências no segundo semestre letivo de 2022. Na perspectiva da autonomia e do protagonismo docentes na construção desses saberes, a análise desses documentos se baseou em autores como Nóvoa (2019, 2017), Contreras (2016, 2002), Dewey (1959), Roldão (2007). Nessa análise, verifica-se que os saberes construídos pelos licenciandos envolvem prioritariamente três categorias: 1) Importância do planejamento para assegurar uma boa prática; 2) Importância da reflexão sobre a prática no processo de formação profissional; e 3) Subversão ao método de ensino da escola e o despertar para questões relativas à sua profissionalização. Embora as dinâmicas de trabalho com crianças no EF e com jovens do magistério/EM sejam bastante diferentes e envolvem desafios distintos, os licenciandos demonstram que seus saberes se ampliam de forma complementar, pois, ao refazerem um caminho com alunos de diferentes etapas da educação básica durante o curso, as inquietações e dúvidas geradas reforçam situações similares, preparando-os para seu exercício profissional.
El pedagogo polaco Henryk Rowid y la formación pedagógica del maestro
Authors: Pedrera Ana-María Montero , Mora Maria-Elena García
Published: October 2024

Entre las figuras clave para el desarrollo de la educación polaca de finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX se encuentra Henryk Rowid, cuyas aportaciones al campo del conocimiento pedagógico, especialmente en todo lo relacionado con la formación del magisterio y el desarrollo de la personalidad docente, siguen vigentes en la actualidad: consideraba que el maestro inspiraba y educaba a un joven para que pudiera tomar decisiones responsables e independientes y, de esa forma, contribuir al desarrollo de toda la sociedad. Nacido en el seno de una familia de origen judío, comenzó sus estudios pedagógicos en el Seminario de Maestros de Rzeszów. Mientras culminaba su formación en la Universidad de Jagellónica y conseguía un doctorado, trabajó en las escuelas populares polacas y entró en contacto con las ideas pedagógicas de la Escuela Nueva, lo que lo llevó a desarrollar las bases para una escuela creativa.
Contribuição da Psicologia à formação de professores: percepção do(a) pedagogo(a)
Authors: Junior Mario Luiz Junges , Castaman Ana Sara
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve o objetivo avaliar as contribuições da Psicologia no Curso de Pedagogia, a partir da percepção de seus egressos. Pautou-se metodologicamente em uma abordagem qualitativa, por meio da técnica bibliográfica, análise documental e de levantamento. A análise dos dados deu-se por conteúdo, considerando três categorias: conhecimento mediado na formação inicial; entendimento do comportamento humano; e produção do conhecimento de Psicologia advindo da formação inicial para a sala de aula. Com a análise dos dados evidencia-se uma frágil relação com a teoria e breve contato com componentes da Psicologia. A aproximação com as concepções teóricas da Psicologia resulta no reconhecimento da importância e nas contribuições desta ciência para a formação de professores. Identificou-se a necessidade de revisões curriculares no que se refere aos componentes relacionados à Psicologia, com o intuito de produzir conhecimentos que auxiliem em sala de aula.
The Influence of Internal Control and Client Importance on Audit Quality with Time Budget Pressure as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Yeni Yeni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of internal control and client importance on audit quality, with time budget pressure as a moderating variable. The data used in this study was sourced from a questionnaire survey distributed to respondents in March via Google Forms. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, with criteria including junior auditors, senior auditors, and Managing Partners (leaders) from audit firms (KAP) in Bogor, Jakarta, Bali, and East Java. The final sample used in this study was 50 observations. The results of this study show that client importance has a negative effect on audit quality. Internal control has a positive effect on audit quality. Time budget pressure moderates the relationship between client importance and audit quality in a positive direction. Time budget pressure moderates the relationship between internal control and audit quality in a negative direction. Time budget pressure itself has a positive effect on audit quality.
 
Keywords: Internal Control, Client Importance, Kualitas Audit dan Time Budget Pressure
Hz. Ömer ve Hz. Osman Dönemlerinde Türk-Arap İlişkileri
Authors: Akyürek Yunus
Published: October 2024

Türklerin, sahâbe döneminde Müslüman Araplara karşı takındıkları tavır araştırılması gereken önemli bir konudur. Zira Türk milletinin Emevîler döneminde Araplarla olan ilişkilerinin doğru bir zemine oturtulması büyük oranda buna bağlıdır. Bu sebeple Ḫulefâ-yi Râşidîn dönemine (11-40/632-661) müracaat etmek gerekir. Araştırmanın konusu, Hz. Ömer (13-23/634-644) ve Hz. Osman dönemlerinde (23-35/644-656) Arapların siyasi bir teşekkül olarak, Arap Yarımadası’nın kuzey ve kuzeydoğusunda yer alan Türkler ile kurduğu doğrudan ilişkilerdir. Hz. Ebû Bekir (11-13/632-634) ve Hz. Ali dönemlerinde (35-40/656-661) Türklere dair kayda değer bir hâdise vuku bulmadığı için çalışma Hz. Ömer ve Hz. Osman dönemi ilişkileri ile sınırlı tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı sahâbe nesli tarafından Yarımada dışında başlatılan fetih hareketlerinin Türkler ile olan periyodunu temel kaynaklar ışığında kronolojik olarak el almaktır. Bu temasın karakter analizi üzerinden Emevîler dönemi Türk-Arap münasebetlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde araştırılması ve anlaşılmasına katkı sunması ana hedeftir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi alt başlıklarından anlatı araştırması tekniğinin uygulandığı çalışmada; Türklerin, Müslüman Araplar tarafından Ḫulefâ-yi Râşidîn döneminde topraklarına yönelik askerî faaliyetleri bir istila olarak gördükleri, bağımsızlık ve özgürlüklerini korumak için Hazar, Horasan ve Ṭoḫâristân’da savaşırken el-Bâb, Cürcân ve Dihistân’da anlaşmalar yoluyla bunu kısmen sağlamaya çalıştıkları ortaya konulmuştur. Taraflar arasındaki ilişki, Hz. Ömer döneminde daha çok askerî bir görünüme sahip olmuş ve bu durum Hz. Osman zamanında da aynı minvalde devam etmiştir. Hz. Ömer, Türklerin yaşadığı Ceyhun’un ötesine (Mâverâünnehir) geçilmesine müsaade etmezken Hz. Osman döneminde buraya birtakım seferler düzenlenmiş ve bölge halkıyla çeşitli anlaşmalara varılmıştır. Hilafet ordularının bu dönemde Hazar Türkleri karşısında başarısız olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun iç siyasete ve ekonomiye olumsuz yansımaları olmuştur. Yine Hazar yurdunun ele geçirilememesinin, Slav ve Doğu Avrupa halklarının Müslüman Araplarla doğrudan temasını engellediği belirtilmelidir. Bazı kaynaklarda, Hz. Osman döneminde sahâbîlerin de içinde bulunduğu bir grubun Türklerin de yaşadığı Fergana bölgesine sefer düzenlediği geçmektedir. Fakat bu dönemde böyle bir olayın gerçekleşmesi pek olası görünmemektedir.
Chris Jenks’in Alt Kültür Yaklaşımı ve Tofaş Gençliği: Karaman İli Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Açıkalın Melek , Çakır Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Son yılların endüstriyel ürünleri arasında toplumları ve insanları etkileyen en önemli gelişmelerden biri de otomotiv sanayisinde yaşanan gelişmelerdir. Otomobiller birey ve toplum arasındaki ilişkilerin yeniden tanımlanmasına olanak sağlayarak mekânları da kendi ihtiyaçlarına göre dönüştürmüştür. Otomobiller ile insanların arasındaki ilişkide mekânlar, sosyal ilişkiler ağına sahne olarak kullanıcıların aynı anda birden fazla kişinin iletişime geçtiği bir alan yaratmasına katkıda bulunmuştur. Böylece otomobiller özel hayatın bir parçası konumuna gelirken bireylere de kamusal alana çıkma fırsatı sunmuştur. Kuş serisi araç kullanıcı olmayı toplumdaki diğer bireylerden farklılıklarını yansıtacak bir özellik olarak gören gençler, bu çalışmada bir alt kültür grubu olarak kabul edilmiştir. Sembolik bir araca sahip olmayı toplumsal kabulü sağlama biçimi olarak gören genç bireylerin, sosyolojik olarak nasıl izah edildiği bu çalışmanın başlıca amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma geleneği içerisinde yer alan fenomenoloji araştırma desenine uygun olarak yapılan çalışmada veriler, Kuş Serisi araç sahibi olan ve 18-35 yaş aralığındaki ikisi kadın 31’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 33 kişi ile yapılan mülakatlar sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Mülakatlar Aralık 2022-Nisan 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiş ve örneklem seçim tekniklerinden amaçlı örneklem ve kartopu örneklemi kullanılmıştır. Sahadan toplanan veriler MAXQDA 22 programı kullanılarak betimsel bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi ve yorumlanması Chris Jenks’in, modern dönemdeki alt kültür kavramına yaklaşımlar ile post modern dönemdeki alt kültür yaklaşımları arasında nasıl bir fark olduğunu açıklamak için yaptığı kültürel, düşünümsel, dilbilimsel ve görsel dönüş sınıflandırmasından yararlanılarak yapılmıştır. Kuş Serisi araç kullanan gençlerin, sembolik bir araç sahipliği üzerinden farklılıkları, özellikleri, dönüşen yönleri ve var olma stratejileri Chris Jenks’in dörtlü sınıflandırmasından hareketle egemen kültürden ayrışma pratikleri irdelenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda gençlerin, kuş serisi araçların bir gruba aidiyet hissetme ihtiyaçlarını karşıladığı için sembolik bir araç etrafında kurulan ilişkilere daha çok değer verdikleri gözlemlenmiştir.