bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Parental Influence on Their Children’s Career Choices
Authors: Shakuliyeva Assel , Taibolatov Kuandyk , Тастанова Анар
Published: October 2024

This study explores the role of parents in shaping their children’s career aspirations, with a specific focus on the impact of parental education and urban-rural divides on career guidance involvement. Data were collected from 5,000 parents across 200 schools in 17 regions and 3 cities using convenience sampling methods. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze respondents’ demographic and academic backgrounds. The results reveal that parents with secondary education are more actively engaged in guiding their children’s career decisions compared to those with higher education. Furthermore, a significant urban-rural divide exists, with rural parents demonstrating lower awareness and involvement in career guidance activities, potentially limiting career aspirations among rural students. Parental involvement peaks during middle school and declines as students approach higher education. These findings highlight the need for targeted career guidance interventions, particularly in rural areas, to ensure equitable support for all students. The study concludes by recommending strategies to increase parental engagement across different educational levels and geographical locations.
Развитие графомоторных навыков младших школьников
Authors: Карымсакова Анар , Абильдинова Гульмира , Айтымова Алия , Петрова Анастасия
Published: October 2024

Актуальность исследования направлена на выявление развития графомоторных навыков в современных условиях непрерывного технологического образования школьников. С целью выявления проблем, у детей младших классов, была проведена комплексная диагностика уровня развития графомоторных навыков, что продемонстрирвала недостаточный уровень разития графомоторных навыков. У школьников первых классов экспериментальных групп недостаточно хорошо развита координация движений руки и глаза во время письма, дети не видят полное изображение, выходят за установленные границы. В дальнейшем,  это может привести к значительным проблемам не только на уроках русского языка, но и на других учебных предметах.
География пәнінде диверсификация ұғымын оқытудың әдіснамалық негізі
Authors: Сералиев Асет , Мазбаев Орденбек , Алиаскаров Думан , Эмин Атасой
Published: October 2024

Мақаланың басты мақсаты аймақтардың экономикалық жағдайына сай әртараптандыру ұғымын сабақта қалыптастыру,жетілдіру. Экономикалық тұрғыда (әртараптандыру) диверсификация ұғымы жайлы көптеген ақпараттар берілген. Әртараптандыру ұғымының аясы кең болғандықтан, мақалада қарастыруды жөн көрдік. Әртараптандыру экономиканың даму барысында, өндірісті,шаруашылық саласын қайта құруда қолданылатын әдіс. Шетелдік басылымдар негізінде мысалдар келтіріп, шаруашылықтың нарыққа сай жаңаруы жайлы ғалымдардың еңбектері қарастырылды. Қазіргі заман талабына сай шаруашылық салалары,оның жеке секторлары жаңарып, мамандандырылуға бейімделген. Қалыптасып түрленуі – өз кезегінде әртараптандырудың көрінісі болғандықтан география сабақтарында осы ұғымды түсіну бағдарлама мақсаттарын ескере отырып қарастырылды. Қазақстанның экономикалық аудандарының құрылуы жайлы тарихи деректер негізінде экономикалық аудандастыру мен экономикалық әртараптандыру ұғымдарын байланыстырып, ерекшеліктеріне ғылыми мазмұнда дәлелдемелер келтіріледі. Мақалада   Қазақстан экономикалық дамуында қолданылатын әртараптандыру  ұғымын оқытудың оқу әдістемелік негіздері қарастырылды. Зерттеу барысында алдыға қойған мақсатымыз – экономиканы әртараптандыру ұғымын талдап, орта мектептерде білім беру барысында кеңінен насихаттау,педагогикалық тұрғыда оқушылардың функционалды сауаттылығын арттыру. Экономикадағы әртараптандыру үдерісін жаңартылған білім мазмұнындағы мектеп бағдарламаларында қолданудың әдіснамалық негізіне тоқталып, талдаулар жүргіздік. Мазмұнды талдау барысында әртүрлі әдістер қолданылды, соны ішінде диахронды салыстыру әдісіне назар аударылды.
PENGARUH MASA RENAISANS TERHADAP ARSITEKTUR DAN INTERIOR BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS
Authors: Salsabila Desya
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan zaman secara signifikan telah mempengaruhi arsitektur dan interior sebuah bangunan. Dalam periode abad pertengahan, keyakinan masyarakat menjadi peran penting dalam membentuk arsitektur bangunan, khususnya bangunan suci di Eropa. Memasuki masa Renaisans, kesenian berkembang pesat dan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap arsitektur serta interior berbagai bangunan, baik bangunan keagamaan maupun bangunan pemerintahan yang sebelumnya menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara arsitektur bangunan keagamaan dan bangunan lainnya. Banyaknya pengaplikasian unsur dekoratif pada bangunan keagamaan membuat perbedaan yang khas dengan bangunan suci sebelumnya. Basilika Santo Petrus merupakan sebuah bangunan keagamaan di Vatikan yang terpengaruh oleh kesenian dan arsitektur masa renaisans. Ciri arsitektur dan interior bangunan masa renaisans pada Basilika ditandai oleh pegaplikasian beberapa unsur dekoratif. Unsur dekoratif yang diaplikasian pada Basilika berupa lukisan-lukisan yang diterapkan pada plafon, pahatan dan ukiran baik pada eksterior maupun interior bangunan, serta bentuk lengkung dan kubah pada bangunan. Penelitian terhadap Basilika Santo Petrus bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kareakteristik arsitektur khas abad pertengan Eropa era renaisans pada bangunan basilika. Hal tersebut berfungsi untuk memahami perubahan gaya arsitektur seiring waktu dan memberi wawasan terkait gaya arsitektur zaman terdahulu, serta sebagai upaya pelestarian akan sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang terkandung dalam Basilika Santo Petrus. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian untuk mencari informasi terkait Basilica Santo Petrus dan ciri arsitektur abad pertengahan masa renaisans berupa studi pustaka, observasi, dan analisis secara tidak langsung terhadap Basilica Santo Petrus melalui media online. Penelitian ini menghasilkan penjabaran terkait ciri-ciri arsitektur masa renaisans abad petengahan Eropa yang diplikasikan pada bangunan Basilika Santo Petrus.
Artificial intelligence-based inventory management for retail supply chain optimization: a case study of customer retention and revenue growth
Authors: Ma Xiaowen , Zeyu Wang , Ni Xin , Ping Gang
Published: October 2024

This study explores the evolution of AI-driven product management in the retail industry, focusing on product quality, customer retention, and revenue growth. From the extensive case study of ChemScene, a biopharma company, we used advanced AI models that integrate LSTM neural networks, Q-learning, and genetic algorithms. Analysis of 18 months of data revealed remarkable improvements across key performance metrics. The sales volume increased by 38.1%, while the sales volume decreased by 77.1%. Customer loyalty was significantly boosted, increasing retention from 82% to 91%. These improvements translated into profitable results, including a 20% increase in revenue and a 31.3% jump in operating profit. Our findings not only validate the effectiveness of machine learning in inventory management but also provide new insights into AI's broader impact on customer relationships. And the market as a whole. This research provides a useful model for retailers considering AI adoption, paving the way for future research in this rapidly changing industry.
The Influence of Financial Performance and Underwriter Reputation on Annual Return
Authors: Jaunanda Meiliana , Angelia Frieska
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of profitability, liquidity, financial leverage, and the underwriter's reputation on the underpricing of Initial Public Offering (IPO) shares. Samples were taken from companies that conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 using a purposive sampling method, resulting in sample data from 62 companies. Data on underpricing were measured using initial return, profitability was measured by return on equity (ROE), liquidity was measured using the current ratio (CR), financial leverage was measured using the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), and underwriter's reputation was measured using the top 10 in terms of the 20 most active brokerage houses monthly in total trading frequency during the study period. The results of this study indicate that profitability (ROE) and underwriter reputation (RU) have a negative and significant effect on underpricing, while liquidity (CR) and financial leverage (DER) have a negative and insignificant effect on underpricing.
Financial Statement Design at Aura Taylor Business in Talaud Islands Regency
Authors: Essing Anggriani Injilia , Sumual Tinneke E. M , Lontoh Miryam P
Published: October 2024

This research aims to apply the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) and design financial statements for the Aura Taylor business using accounting software, specifically Microsoft Excel. The research utilizes a descriptive qualitative method, providing solutions regarding the use of Microsoft Excel software in preparing financial statements. The main instrument is the researchers themselves, with additional instruments including interview sheets and transaction documentation from the Aura Taylor business. This research shows that the entity has not yet applied the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The financial recording process is still manual, consisting of cash receipts and cash disbursement records. The design of Aura Taylor's financial statements is created using functions, formulas, and menus in Microsoft Excel, forming a system comprising menus and submenus. The submenus include chart of accounts, general journal, ledger, worksheet, and financial statements which consist of the statement of financial position, income statement, and notes to the financial statements.
The Influence of Herding Behavior and Confirmation Bias on Investment Decision in Generation Z with Gender as Moderating Variable
Authors: Runtuwene Maria Ester , Sibilang Novie P
Published: October 2024

In the digital era, access to investment information has become easier, especially through social media actively used by Generation Z. However, in making investment decisions, they can become more vulnerable to two biases known as herding behavior, which is the tendency to follow the actions of others, and confirmation bias, which is the tendency to seek information that reinforces their own views. This study aims to examine the influence of herding behavior and confirmation bias on investment decisions in Generation Z, with gender as a moderating factor. The population in this study is all Generation Z investors who are students of the Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Klabat, with sample selection using purposive sampling, resulting in 83 samples. The data used in this study is primary data, obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. This research uses linear regression to test the influence of research variables. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that herding behavior does not have a significant effect on the investment decisions of Generation Z, while confirmation bias has a significant effect. Additionally, gender does not moderate the relationship between herding behavior and investment decisions, nor between confirmation bias and investment decisions in Generation Z.
Effects of Work-Life Balance and Job Burnout Towards Job Satisfaction
Authors: Wulantika Lita , Atifah Ratu Nadya
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to examine the influence of Work-Life Balance and Job Burnout on Job Satisfaction among employees of PT. Eternal Sunrise in Bandung City using a quantitative method. The population consisted of 65 employees of PT. Eternal Sunrise, and the sample size included all members of the population, using saturated sampling. Data collection techniques included interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires, analyzed with Multiple Regression Analysis. Data processing was conducted using SPSS 27. The research results showed that Work-Life Balance had a significant impact on Job Satisfaction among PT. Eternal Sunrise employees. Similarly, Job Burnout also had a significant impact on Job Satisfaction. Simultaneously, Work-Life Balance and Job Burnout significantly influenced Job Satisfaction among PT. Eternal Sunrise employees.
The Impact of Flexible Work Arrangements and Perceived Supervisor Support on Employee Performance: The Mediating Role of Work Engagement
Authors: Darmawan Surya , Alawiyah Lulu Mazdah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of Flexible Working Arrangements (FWA) and Perceived Supervisor Support (PSS) on Work Engagement (WE) and employee performance at Perfetti Van Melle Bogor. Additionally, the research evaluates the mediating role of WE in the relationship between FWA and PSS with employee performance. A quantitative method was employed, with the population consisting of all 200 employees at Perfetti Van Melle Indonesia. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results indicate that FWA and PSS have a significant positive effect on WE, with t-values of 3.814 and 3.499 and p-values of 0.000 and 0.001, supporting hypotheses H1 and H2. WE also significantly positively affect employee performance, with a t-value of 15.804 and a p-value of 0.000, supporting hypothesis H3. Moreover, FWA and PSS improve employee performance through WE as a mediator, with t-values of 3.425 and 3.404 and p-values of 0.001, supporting hypotheses H4 and H5. In conclusion, flexible work arrangements and supervisor support significantly influence work engagement, which in turn enhances employee performance. Work engagement serves as a mediator that strengthens the effect of these two factors on performance, highlighting the importance of FWA and supervisor support in boosting productivity.
Autoestima y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios de Morelia, Michoacán, México
Authors: Salto Gutiérrez Alondra Shareni , González Villegas Graciela , Picazo Carranza Alma Rosa , Alcántar Zavala Lilia Alicia , Ruiz Recéndiz Ma. de Jesús , Madrigal Salguero Nora
Published: October 2024

Introducción. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS); señala que el alcoholismo es una problemática de salud pública, a nivel mundial, ocasiona morbilidad y al año aproximadamente se producen 3.3 millones de defunciones. Objetivo Analizar la relación entre autoestima y consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios de Morelia, Michoacán, México. Método: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, no experimental, incluyo estudiantes de una universidad pública, muestra: 150 estudiantes universitarios, muestreo no probabilístico a conveniencia, se aplicaron dos instrumentos: Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg con diez ítems y Test  AUDIT de identificación de trastornos debidos al consumo de alcohol, desarrollado por la OMS, se utilizó Estadística descriptiva, medidas de tendencia central y la prueba de Kolmogorov-Smirnov con corrección de Lilliefors; con el SPSS V.26, se considero el Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la Salud; estudio sin riesgo. Se concluye que; con base en los resultados, es necesario realizar intervenciones de promoción de la salud mental, para evitar el inicio y disminuir el consumo de alcohol, en universitarios y con ello lograr que superen situaciones de estrés sin consumirlo y evitar decersión escolar y enfermedades.
Oportunidades de negocio a través del aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos urbanos en Chetumal
Authors: Kantun Poot Aida Sarahi , Maldonado Antonio Diana Montserrat , Beltrán López Robert , Díaz Rodríguez Eustacio
Published: October 2024

Desde hace varios años la población del municipio de Otón P. Blanco en Quintana Roo México, ha sido testigo y víctima de las diferentes problemáticas que traen consigo el erróneo manejo, control y gestión de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU), coloquialmente llamados basura, como pueden ser la proliferación de insectos y roedores, amontonamientos y acumulación desmedida de RSU en sitios públicos o abandonados, obstrucción de alcantarillas, incendios en el vertedero municipal, humo perjudicial de la quema, olores desagradables, entre otros. De acuerdo con datos presentados por el Ayuntamiento antes mencionado, para 2021 por cada habitante del municipio se generaba 1.7kg de residuos al día, los cuales multiplicados por los habitantes nos daría un total de 397,201.6kg diarios de RSU generados, estas cantidades son realmente alarmantes ya que en el municipio no se cuenta con un sistema de aprovechamiento y terminan en el vertedero de la ciudad. Es importante realizar un cambio en la actual gestión de residuos debido a que la contaminación en los ecosistemas es una problemática mundial, la alternativa más exitosa está encaminada al reciclaje de los residuos, puesto que este se basa en utilizar un artículo hasta su última fase de vida útil para después aprovecharse y generar un producto nuevo para venderlo.
The Importance of Protecting E-Commerce Consumer Personal Data
Authors: Itok Dwi Kurniawan  , Vincentius Patria Setyawan
Published: October 2024

Technological advances offer various conveniences in human daily activities in order to meet their needs. One of the daily human activities that has changed due to the presence of technology is online buying and selling through e-commerce media. Shopping with e-commerce is people's choice because it saves time and costs. However, behind this convenience, attention needs to be paid to the security of consumer data on e-commerce platforms. This article will discuss the importance of protecting personal data from e-commerce consumers. This article was written using a normative type research method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.  The technique of collecting legal materials in this research uses literature studies (library research). The legal problem analysis technique used in this research is deductive analysis technique. The results of this research are that personal data security is very necessary in shopping activities in e-commerce, because it is related to consumer satisfaction. When consumers feel safe and are not wary of shopping on e-commerce, they will make shopping on e-commerce a priority compared to shopping conventionally.
EFFECT OF DIDODECANOYL PEROXIDE ON TRANSFORMATIONS OF HIGH-SULFUR VACUUM RESIDUE COMPONENTS IN THE PROCESS OF INITIATED CRACKING
Authors: Goncharov Aleksei V. , Krivtsov Evgenii B.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the results of the study of the composition of cracking products of high-sulfur tar obtained from oil of Zyuzeyevskoye field in the presence of radical-forming additive – didodecanoyl peroxide. Thermal treatment of the mixture of vacuum residue with different amounts of didodecanoyl peroxide was carried out at a temperature of 500 °C. The duration of the process was 15 min. Characteristic features of changes in the material balance of the process, group composition of liquid cracking products, qualitative and quantitative composition of newly formed sulfur compounds were established. The use of additive in the amount of 0.5 – 0.75%wt. allows to reduce thermal stability of high-molecular components of tar (resins and asphaltenes), and also promotes change in direction of reactions. Processes of condensation of resins and asphaltenes into solid coke-like products are slowed down, and cracking reactions are initiated with formation of low-molecular components, which fall into the composition of oils, as a result of which it is possible to obtain additional amounts of distillate fractions. It is shown that thiophene, benzo- and dibenzothiophene derivatives, which are absent in the initial tar, are intensively formed and accumulated in the composition of liquid cracking products, which worsens the quality of the obtained distillate fractions. Among the identified sulfur compounds benzothiophene homologs prevail. It was found that cracking of tar in the presence of additive didodecanoyl peroxide promotes deep destruction of sulfur-containing fragments of vacuum residue and asphaltene molecules. Sulfur compounds formed under these conditions not only get into the composition of oils, but also participate in condensation reactions with the formation of solid products, which leads to an increase in the degree of sulfur removal from the composition of liquid cracking products.
For citation:
Goncharov A.V., Krivtsov E.B. Effect of didodecanoyl peroxide on transformations of high-sulfur vacuum residue components in the process of initiated cracking. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 121-128. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.15t.
SYNTHESIS OF DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENTS FOR THE REMOVAL OF SULFUR-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS FROM THE DIESEL FRACTION
Authors: Kobotaeva Natalia S. , Savinykh Yury V. , Skorokhodova Tatyana S.
Published: October 2024

Two types of deep eutectic solvents (DES) have been synthesized for the extraction of sulfur-containing (SS) compounds from the diesel fraction (DF). In DES of the first type the acceptor is ZnCl2, while the donors are glycerol, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and n-butanol. In DES of the second type the acceptor is tetrabutylammonium bromide, while the donors are polyethylene glycol, glycerin, urea, imidazole, and phenol. Their extractive activity towards dibenzothiophene derivatives and cyclic sulfides was determined by using the diesel fraction (DF) as an example. The optimal conditions for the extraction process have been determined; hence the extraction time was 10-15 min. Extraction temperature in the range of 20 - 40 °C has little effect on the extraction ability of DES. Extraction was carried out at 30 °C. The results obtained showed that there is a certain dependence of the residual content of SC in DF in the case of the extraction with zinc chloride and polyols served as DES. A monotone decreasing in the degree of extraction is observed in the series butanol - polypropylene glycol - polyethylene glycol - butylene glycol - triethylene glycol - glycerin - ethylene glycol. In the case of extraction of SC with DES based on tetrabutylammonium, the degree of extraction decreases in the series - PEG - G - EG - imidazole. The maximum degree of extraction of SC is achieved with such DES as ZnCl2-butanol and tetrabutylammonium bromide-phenol. The extraction of homologues of dibenzothiophene and cyclic sulfides by the ZnCl2-butanol extraction system is located in the series: dimethyldibenzthiophene (100%) - methyldibenzthiophene (96.3%) - dibenzthiophene (74.7%) - cyclic sulfides (89%). The sequence of the extraction of SC in the tetrabutylammonium bromide–phenol system is the same: dimethyldibenzthiophene (98%) - methyldibenzthiophene (97%) - dibenzthiophene (98%) - cyclic sulfides (74%).
For citation:
Kobotaeva N.S., Savinykh Yu.V., Skorokhodova T.S. Synthesis of deep eutectic solvents for the removal of sulfur-containing compounds from the diesel fraction. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 68-75. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.5t.
THE EFFECT OF ASPHALTENES QUANTITY ON THERMAL AND CATALYTIC CRACKING PRODUCT YIELD OF HEAVY OIL FROM KARMALSKOYE FIELD
Authors: Sviridenko Nikita N. , Urazov Khoshim Kh. , Sergeyev Nikita S.
Published: October 2024

The study investigated the composition of products resulting from thermal and catalytic cracking of mixtures of deasphaltenized oil from the Karmalskoye field with asphaltenes content of 0.0, 5.2, and 10.4wt.%. The experiments were conducted at a temperature of 450 °C for a duration of 100 min. The catalyst used was a mixture of tungsten carbide and nichrome powders (NiCrWC), in an amount of 0.1%wt. The presence of the NiCrWC additive during cracking of mixtures of deasphaltenized oil with different asphaltenes content has been shown to increase the yield of oils, gasoline, and diesel fractions while reducing the yield of coke and asphaltenes compared to thermal cracking. During the catalytic cracking of all the mixtures studied, the combined yield of gasoline and diesel fractions exceeds 70%wt. It is important to note that an increase in asphaltenes content during catalytic cracking results in a decrease in the yield of gasoline fractions and an increase in the yield of diesel fractions. Studies have demonstrated that the thermal cracking of heavy oil mixtures with different asphaltene contents results in a decrease in the contents of saturated and monoaromatic hydrocarbons, while the contents of biaromatic and triaromatic hydrocarbons increase. Additionally, the presence of asphaltenes has been found to impact the formation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons. During catalytic cracking, the content of saturated, monoaromatic, and biaromatic hydrocarbons increases, while the content of triaromatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons decreases. During catalytic cracking, the average structure of asphaltene molecules undergoes significant changes. The molecules become smaller, more aromatic, and monoblock, with fewer carbon atoms in the saturated moieties. This catalyst also helps reduce the amount of heteroatoms in the resulting asphaltenes.
For citation:
Sviridenko N.N., Urazov Kh.Kh., Sergeyev N.S. The effect of asphaltenes quantity on thermal and catalytic cracking product yield of heavy oil from Karmalskoye field. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 76-84. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.6t.
NON-OXIDATIVE METHANE CONVERSION STUDY ON GRANULATED Mo-CONTAINING ZEOLITE CATALYSTS
Authors: Stepanov Andrey A. , Korobitsyna Ludmila L. , Vosmerikov Aleksandr V. , Gerasimov Evgeniy Yu. , Ishkildina Alina Kh.
Published: October 2024

The results of the study of the influence of the method of forming granular Mo-containing zeolite catalysts on their physicochemical and catalytic properties in the process of non-oxidative conversion of methane are presented. There is shown a higher catalytic activity of granular catalysts with a hierarchical porous structure, obtained without using binders, compared to a granular catalyst obtained by a conventional method of mixing powdered zeolite with pseudobemite, followed by granulation and calcination. The texture and acid characteristics of granulated zeolites and Mo-containing catalysts based on them have been studied. The effect of dealumination of granular zeolites with a hierarchical porous structure on their texture and acid characteristics, as well as on their catalytic activity in the process of methane conversion is shown. The HRTEM method shows a difference in the distribution of the active Mo-containing phase in the granulated zeolite catalysts depending on the method of their preparation. Particles with a wide size distribution (2-30 nm), which are the crystalline phase of molybdenum carbide (β-Mo2C), and Mo-containing clusters in zeolite channels are present on the surface of granular samples that do not contain a binder. The catalyst prepared with the addition of the binder is micron agglomerates consisting of sub-micron sized zeolite particles and alumina sufficiently uniformly covering the surface of the zeolite. According to elemental mapping using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, it was found that the active component is uniformly distributed over the catalyst surface, but the molybdenum signal on the alumina is significantly higher, which is explained by its higher specific surface area and the availability of particles. It has been found that the method of preparing granular Mo-containing zeolite catalysts has an effect on their catalytic activity, selectivity and stability in the process of non-oxidative conversion of methane to aromatic hydrocarbons.
For citation:
Stepanov A.A., Korobitsyna L.L., Vosmerikov A.V., Gerasimov E.Yu., Ishkildina A.Kh. Non-oxidative methane conversion study on granulated Mo-containing zeolite catalysts. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 85-94. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.7t.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Elviyanti Anggraini  , Sucipto Sucipto  , Nurlia Fusfita
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of village und management in improving the development of mendalo indah village, jambi luar kota district, muaro jambi regency. The type of research used is qualitative research. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Furtherore, the research result are analyzed using the descriptive percentage ratio for the effectiveness of village fund management in the field of physical development of mendalo indah village. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research is to calculate he comparison of village fund realization with the village fund expenditure target multiplied by 100%. Based on the result of this research, the affectiveness of village fund management in improving village development in mendalo indah in 2017-2022 is the effective category. Because the level of effectiveness each year is at 90-100%
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Usaha Kilang Padi Sirime Desa Pidoli Lombang Kecamatan Panyabungan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Irna Suriati  , Ade Khadijatul Z Hrp  , Muhammad Ardiansyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine whether leadership style can influence the progress and decline of employee performance at the Sirime Rice Refinery Business, Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The number of samples used was 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this research uses the Saturated Sampling technique, where all members of the population are used as samples. The data collection techniques used were observation, questionnaires and documentation. The analysis method for this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, simple linear regression tests, partial tests and coefficient of determination tests. All of these tests were carried out using the SPSS version 25 program. Leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance at the Sirime Rice Refinery Business. Pidoli Lombang Village, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency is indicated by a significant t value of 0.000 < 0.05, the R Square value is 0.817, which means that the independent variable or leadership style variable (X) is able to explain the dividend variable or employee performance variable (Y) of 81, 7% while the remaining 18.3% is influenced by other factors. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a calculated t value > t table (11,169 > 1.701) on employee performance at the Sirime rice factory, Pidoli Lembang village, Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district.
Anak Angkat dan Kedudukannya Terhadap Harta Peninggalan Orangtua Angkat Menurut Hukum Perdata di Indonesia
Authors: Suryaatmadja Liliana , Sarjana I Made
Published: October 2024

Children are God's gifts for which all parents should be grateful, to be raised and cared for properly is the duty of parents as they should be. Regardless of blood relationship or not, adopted and biological children both have gifts that are just as beautiful in the eyes of their parents. Adopted child himself, has a definition in which his rights are transferred from the scope of power of parents, or legal guardians before the law, or other people who have full responsibility for the child's rights including education, care, providing for and raising into the family environment of his adoptive parents based on a legal decision . The purpose of making this journal is of course to find out the position of adopted children in relation to the assets of their foster parents. So that the position of the adopted child is one of the most important in the right to inherit the inheritance of his parents. Through the Judicial-Normative research method, the author himself reviews the laws and regulations and is equipped with literature related to the language. The culmination of the results of this study, where the position of adopted children has no rights as heirs to the inheritance of their adoptive parents according to the perspective of Civil Law. To guarantee the legal status of adopted children, a court decision is required when someone adopts a child.
Abstrak
Anak merupakan anugerah Tuhan yang patut di syukuri oleh semua orangtua, dibesarkan dan dirawat dengan baik merupakan tugas orangtua sebagaimana mestinya. Terlepas dari hubungan darah atau tidak, anak angkat dan anak kandung sama-sama memiliki anugerah yang sama indahnya dimata orangtua. Anak angkat sendiri, memiliki deifinisi dimana haknya dipindah tangankan dari lingkup kekuasaaan orangtua, ataupun wali yang sah dimata hukum, atau oranglain yang memiliki tanggung jawab penuh atas hak anak tersebut diantaranya pendidikan, perawatan, menafkahi dan membesarkan ke dalam lingkungan keluarga orangtua angkatnya berdasarkan keputusuan hukum. Tujuan dari pembuatan jurnal ini tentu untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak angkat terhadap harta orangtua asuhnya. Sehingga kedudukan sang anak angkat merupakan salah satu yang penting dalam hak mewarisi harta peninggalan orangtuanya. Melalui metode penelitian Yudiris-Normatif, penulis sendiri mengkaji dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan dilengkapi dengan bahan literature yang berkaitan dengan bahsan. Yang menjadi puncak dari hasil penelitian ini, dimana kedudukan anak angkat tidak memiliki hak sebagai ahli waris harta peninggalan orangtua angkatnya menurut kacamata Hukum Perdata. Untuk menjamin status hukum anak angkat, diperlukan putusan pengadilan ketika seseorang mengangkat anak.
Kata Kunci : Kedudukan anak angkat, Akta Notaris, Akta Penyerahan Anak.
PENERAPAN SYSTEM TANAM MULTIPLE CROPPING PADA TANAMAN KOPI SEBAGAI INISIASI FUN MINI GARDEN DI SMP BINARAJA JATIGEDE
Authors: Maxiselly Yudithia , Ruswandi Dedi , Ismail Ade , Khalisha Ana , Novanda Sari Dwi , Maulana Haris
Published: October 2024

Kecamatan Jati Gede merupakan salah satu wilayah terdampak pembangunan waduk Jati Gede sehingga pembangunan harus dilakukan kembali untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat termasuk siswa-siswi SMPS Bina Harapan Jati Gede. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk “menghijaukan” lahan SMPS Bina Harapan Jati Gede dengan system tanam multiple cropping antara tanaman kopi berbagai species dengan tanaman yang telah ada. Metodenya berupa penyuluhan pada siswa SMPS Bina Harapan kelas 8, penanaman, pemeliharaan tanaman dan test. Hasil menunjukkan pengetahuan para siswa yang bertambah setelah penyuluhan serta pertanaman kopi yang terpelihara dengan baik. Sistem tana mini diharapkan dapat diterapkan sebagai usaha pemanfaatan lahan dan menjadikan para siswa terbiasa dan menyenangi pertanian.
RANAH SUMBER METAFORA KONSEPTUAL HATÉ ‘HATI’ SEBAGAI PENGENDALI BAGIAN TUBUH ORANG SUNDA
Authors: Lyra Hera Meganova
Published: October 2024

Secara kognisi, orang Sunda menempatkan haté ‘hati’ sebagai pengendali bagian tubuh dalam metafora konseptual dalam bahasa Sunda. Ada delapan ranah yang menjadi sumber metafora konseptual haté ‘hati’, yaitu: (1) ranah luka; (2) ranah ukuran; (3) ranah tekstur; (4) ranah posisi; (5) ranah benda; (6) ranah bentuk; (7) ranah keadaan; dan (8) ranah warna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kajian konseptual semantik kognitif Lakoff dan Johnson (1980); Cruse & Croft (2004); dan Saeed (2009)
KONFLIK BATIN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM FILM FARHA KARYA DARIN J. SALLAM (KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA)
Authors: Firmansyah Eka Kurnia , Huzafa Aulia Yolan
Published: October 2024

Setiap orang mengalami beragam konflik batin dalam hidupnya yang membuat mereka melakukan mekanisme pertahanan ego dalam menghadapinya. Salah satu media untuk melihat bagaimana konflik batin serta mekanisme pertahanan ego dalam diri seseorang yaitu melalui film. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan penelitian yang berjudul “Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Film Farha Karya Darin J. Sallam (Kajian Psikologi Sastra)” dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi struktur guna mengungkapkan konflik batin serta mekanisme pertahanan ego yang dialami oleh tokoh utama film Farha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Analisis struktur film menggunakan teori skema aktan dan struktur fungsional Algirdas Julien Greimas selanjutnya analisis psikologi sastra menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menemukan konflik batin yang dialami Farha menggunakan analisis unsur kepribadian id, ego, dan superego. Unsur ego Farha lebih dominan dalam pertarungan id, ego, dan superego. Tokoh utama mengatasi konflik batin yang dialami dengan mekanisme pertahanan ego.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM DIGITALISASI ZOHO FORMS DAN ASANA DALAM PENYAJIAN DATA PADA BAGIAN SEKRETARIAT PT BIO FARMA (PERSERO)
Authors: Joeliaty Joeliaty , Dhianita Salma
Published: October 2024

Transformasi Perusahaan Farmasi menuju digitalisasi dan pengembangan teknologi merupakan hal yang tidak terhindarkan agar dapat terus bertahan dan berkembang secara kontinyu dalam menghadapi dinamika industri dan lingkungan yang kian kompleks. Akselerasi pertumbuhan industri farmasi harus didukung oleh teknologi dan digitalisasi. Hal ini diperlukan untuk mendukung penyelenggaraan proses operasi yang berkelanjutan, membantu meningkatkan kualitas produk, mendukung performa yang lebih efektif dan efisien, meningkatkan proses distribusi dan layanan konsumen, serta memperkuat jaringan kesehatan. Dengan terus bertransformasi menuju digitalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi, PT Bio Farma (Persero) optimis menjadi perusahaan Life Science terdepan dalam skala nasional maupun global. Dengan adanya tuntutan digitalisasi, salah satu departemen perusahaan yakni Sekretariat mulai beradaptasi dengan digitalisasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoho Forms dan Asana yang membantu kegiatan pekerjaan di setiap harinya. Dengan adanya digitalisasi ini tentunya membantu dan memudahkan para staf sekretariat dalam membutuhkan data yang diperlukan. Sehingga dengan digitalisasi ini penyajian data yang dibutuhkan lebih cepat dan rapih dalam penyajian data yang sudah otomatis.
STRATEGI PROMOSI ON-AIR PROGRAM GARUDA MELALUI AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Permana Rangga , Amatillah Syifa
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat memengaruhi cara manusia berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi, salah satunya melalui media sosial seperti Instagram. Instagram, yang menyediakan fitur berbagi foto dan video, semakin mudah diakses berkat kemajuan internet dan fitur gawai pintar. Televisi sebagai media massa harus beradaptasi dengan hadirnya media digital. Stasiun televisi swasta NET. memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menarik perhatian dan mempromosikan program-programnya. Program televisi Garuda di NET. menggunakan Instagram sebagai media promosi on-air. Program ini adalah sebuah dokumenter yang bertujuan meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air dengan menampilkan sisi humanis dan kebanggaan terhadap Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi promosi dan tujuan penggunaan Instagram oleh program Garuda, serta menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi promosi on-air dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap: penulisan naskah untuk konten media sosial, pencarian dan pengeditan konten foto dan video, serta persetujuan konten oleh reporter. Setelah melalui tahap tersebut, konten diunggah sesuai slot waktu yang ditentukan. Program Garuda telah aktif menggunakan Instagram sejak 28 November 2016 untuk promosi awal programnya. Akun @garuda_net digunakan untuk berbagi informasi tentang TNI, memberikan bocoran dan cuplikan liputan melalui kegiatan live oleh reporter, yang meningkatkan antusiasme dan kerja sama prajurit saat pengambilan gambar. Akun ini juga berfungsi sebagai sarana interaksi dan mendapatkan informasi dari followers Instagram yang loyal terhadap konten militer dan TNI, khususnya para penonton setia program Garuda.
FERMENTASI DALAM NASKAH SUNDA
Authors: Ruhimat Mamat
Published: October 2024

Pengetahuan orang Sunda dalam hal makanan atau kuliner telah tercatat dalam naskah-naskah Sunda Sunda dari periode naskah Sunda kuno, naskah Sunda klasik, dan naskah Sunda lama. Kemampuan orang Sunda mengelola bahan makanan didukung dengan sumber daya alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan baik secara alami tanpa proses pengolahan maupun telah mengenal proses pemasakan yang harus diolah atau dimasak terlebih dahulu. Selain dimasak dengan menggunakan energi panas, orang Sunda telah mengenal pengolahan makanan melalui proses fermentasi. Fermentasi merupakan salah satu cara mengolah makanan atau minuman melalui proses peragian. Dari naskah-naskah tersebut kita dapat mengetahui pengolahan makanan secara fermentasi dibagi menjadi dua cara, yaitu cara peragian alami tanpa bantuan ragi buatan, maupun dengan membubuhkan ragi buatan untuk proses pematangan. Bahan-bahan makanan yang diolah melalui proses fermentasi dalam naskah Sunda di antaranya: beras, tepung, ikan, daging, susu, dan nira. Produk-produk makanan dan minuman yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi tersebut di antaranya: tapai, apem, pekasam, ikan asin, terasi, dendeng, susu asam, mentega, dan tuak. Sebagian besar makanan dan minuman tersebut digunakan sebagai pelengkap upacara yang berhubungan dengan sistem religi.
MASYARAKAT ADAT KANEKES BADUY DALAM PUSARAN ADAT, TRADISI, DAN RELIGI
Authors: Nani Sumarlina Elis Suryani , Mohamad Permana Rangga Saptya , Darsa Undang Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Keanekaragaman kearifan lokal budaya yang dimiliki oleh suatu daerah merupakan sarana dan prasarana penunjang dalam upaya memperkaya kebudayaan daerah. Kearifan dimaksud dapat berfungsi juga sebagai filter dan alat yang tangguh untuk membendung arus masuknya budaya mancanegara yang tidak sesuai dengan jati diri dan kepribadian serta kepentingan bangsa kita. Kita dituntut untuk memilah dan memilihnya dengan teliti, lewat pengetahuan yang mewadahi latar belakang penciptaan dan sosiokultural. Kearifan lokal budaya masyarakat adat Baduy sebagai ‘icon’ yang masih kuat dan taat memegang adat istiadat dalam tradisi dan religi, merupakan bahasan utama tulisan ini. Metode penelitian secara khusus menggunakan deskriptif analisis, yang disesuaikan dengan metode kajian agar mampu menganalisis dan menafsirkan data-data kongkrit yang terjadi di Masyarakat Adat Kanekes Baduy, melalui suatu proses pemahaman yang akan sangat bergantung pada keadaan data dan objek kajian, sehingga didapatkan hasil adanya keterjalinan yang harmonis antara adat, tradisi serta religi yang dianut oleh masyarakat adat Kanekes Baduy.
KRITIK MENGENAI MARJINALISASI ORANG KOTA TERHADAP ORANG DESA DI FILM-FILM SI KABAYAN
Authors: Permana Rangga , Sumarlina Elis , Darsa Undang
Published: October 2024

Dongeng-dongeng mengenai Si Kabayan sudah dikenal luas sejak zaman dahulu di tengah masyarakat Sunda di Jawa Barat. Tujuan utama dari dongeng-dongeng Si Kabayan adalah untuk menghibur, tidak jarang pula ada beberapa pencipta yang juga memasukkan unsur-unsur nilai moral, pendidikan, sampai kritik pada karya-karyanya. Dalam perkembangannya, dongeng-dongeng tersebut juga telah bertransformasi menjadi berbagai medium, mulai dari tradisi lisan sampai yang terbaru adalah serial yang ditayangkan di platform YouTube. Salah satu bentuk media yang dapat menjadi medium utnuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan bernada kritik sosial adalah film-film fitur Si Kabayan. Hal inilah yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk melakukan kajian mengenai film-film Kabayan sebagai medium kritik, terutama kritik mengenai marjinalisasi yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang kota terhadap orang-orang desa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana scene-scene dari film Si Kabayan dan Anak Jin (1991) dan Si Kabayan Saba Metropolitan (1992) menggambarkan kritik dengan tema marjinalisasi orang kota terhadap orang desa. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis teks yang  terdapat dalam scene-scene kedua film tersebut. Penulisan ini berfokus untuk mencari dan menganalisis data yang  berkaitan dengan perkataan, sikap dan perilaku orang kota yang memarjinalisasi orang desa. Penulis mengambil tiga unit analisis dari dua film Si Kabayan di atas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa scene pertama yang diambil dari film Si Kabayan dan Anak Jin (1991) mengkritisi sikap arogan orang kota terhadap orang desa. Sedangkan scene kedua dan ketiga yang diambil dari film Si Kabayan Saba Metropolitan (1992) mengkritisi sikap orang kota yang selalu merasa lebih superior dibandingkan orang desa, dan menganggap bahwa semua hal dan keinginan bisa dicapai dengan kekuatan uang.
Some Aspects of Neutrosophic Set Theory
Authors: Al-Odhari Adel
Published: October 2024

This article aims to introduce my work on constructing neutrosophic set theory. Neutrosophy is a new branch of mathematical systems proposed by Smarandache in 1995 as an extension of an intuitionistic fuzzy set according to three-degree membership functions. The new perspective of neutrosophic sets consists of two paths, the first path depends on the three degrees including the degree of truth-membership, degree of indeterminacy-membership, and degree of false-non-membership respectively, while the second path depends on the generated classical set by three types of neutrosophic sets and study the concepts of neutrosophic theory. In previous work, I Presented the concepts of neutrosophic sets including universal, empty, compliment, and subsets. I also explored neutrosophic operations and their properties, such as neutrosophic unions and neutrosophic intersections. In this article, I shall delve into additional materials and theorems related to these concepts and discuss neutrosophic and symmetric differences, including their properties. Furthermore, I shall present a generalization of De Morgan's theorem.
Held Captive and Told to Play
Authors: Isbell Janet
Published: October 2024

Research has demonstrated the need to prepare higher education faculty for transitioning from in-person to online modality. Researchers note the need to train faculty in course design, building classroom community, and establishing a teaching presence, among other things. This paper describes a professor’s participation in a university-funded professional development programme that aimed to boost quality in instructional design and result in rapid deployment of online courses. The programme required the professor to enrol in a foundation course in online teaching during the Summer 2023 semester and to transition two doctoral courses to online modality in time for the Fall 2023 semester. The foundation course focused on course design, accessibility, instructional roles, community, and more. Keys to the successful transition were the incentive offered by the university, one-on-one support for assisting with building the course in the learning management system, the 10-week immersion with a focus on course design, and being given time to play with new technologies. Other important takeaways from the summer experience are described. These meaningful practices for professional development may be useful to universities as they consider how best to enhance online teaching and learning, especially faculty motivation and training.
100 év a Tótkomlósi Önkéntes Tűzoltó Egyesület szemszögéből
Authors: Győző-Molnár Árpád , Nagy Sándor
Published: October 2024

Az idei évben 100 éves lett a Tótkomlósi Önkéntes Tűzoltó Egyesület. Ezen jeles évforduló jó alkalmat biztosít, hogy a folyamatosan működő szervezet történetéből bizonyos részleteteket felvillantva megismerhessük egy önkéntes tűzoltó egyesület múltját és ezzel együtt a magyarországi önkéntes tűzoltó mozgalom változásait.