bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Evaluation of Nutritional Contents of Traditional Couscous from Sprouted Wheat Fortified with Glycine max (L.) merr (Soya Bean) and Cucurbita pepo (Pumpkin) Seeds
Authors: MB Raihanatu , AS Falmata , BP Bintu , BK Maryam , Ali Hadiza Ahmed , MB Comfort , S Modu
Published: April 2020

The study was carried to process, produce, and evaluate nutritional contents of traditional couscous from sprouted wheat (Triticum aestivum), fortified with Soya bean (Glycine max) and Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo) seeds. The composite couscous blends were traditionally produced and compared with commercial couscous. The sprouted wheat couscous blends were blended in different ratios, they include; unprocessed (Raw wheat, 100), blend 1 (sprouted wheat mixed with soya bean and pumpkin seeds, 70:20:10), blend 2 (sprouted wheat mixed with soya bean, 60:40) and blend 3 (sprouted wheat mixed with pumpkin seeds, 60:40). Traditional wheat couscous blends were fed to experimental albino rats of wister strain weighing between (35 g and 45 g) for a period of 28 days. The nutritional and physiochemical analysis were determined using standard laboratory methods. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0 was used to analyze the data collected which were expressed as means ± SE. One way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s multiple range tests were used to compare the means obtained after each experiment. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Processing (Sprouting) decreases the levels of anti-nutrients, mineral elements and vitamins. Supplementation with soya bean and pumpkin seeds increased the nutritional composition of the sprouted wheat couscous blends. Results of chemical composition showed that blend 2, recorded high protein (29.95%), fat (8.95%) and low carbohydrate content (49.56%), followed by blend 1 and then blend 3, while commercial couscous crude protein, fat and carbohydrate were 12.53%, 1.42% and 75.10% respectively. There was improved level of in vitro protein digestibility at 1 hour (76.64% to 98.59%) and at 6 hours (96.80% to 99.33%). Results of in vivo studies showed that raw wheat couscous recorded protein quality when compared with spouted wheat couscous blends produced. The biological values of the composite couscous blends range from 95.04% to 95.73% and blend 2, recorded high net protein utilization (98.57%). In terms of sensory evaluation using hedonic method, blend 2 was most acceptable and differ significantly (p < 0.05) with other sprouted wheat couscous blends and commercial couscous. The cost of producing sprouted wheat couscous blends is cheaper than the commercial couscous. The study has therefore, revealed that with proper selection of locally available cereal, it is possible to produce nutritious complementary couscous blends that would be acceptable and nutritionally adequate to meet up the nutritional requirement for both children and adults. It also compares favourably with the commercial couscous in terms of nutrient contents.
STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY BASED ON TEACHING MODELS INTERVENTION AND COGNITIVE STYLE
Authors: Son Aloisius Loka , Darhim Darhim , Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2020

The study aimed to analyze the interaction effect teaching models and cognitive style field dependent (FD)-field independent (FI) to students’ mathematical problem-solving ability (MPSA), as well as students' MPSA differences based on teaching models and cognitive styles. Participants in this study were 145 junior high school students, with details of 50 students learning through the Connect, Organize, Reflect, and Extend Realistic Mathematics Education (CORE RME) model, 49 students use the CORE model, and 46 students use the Conventional model. Data collection tools used are the MPSA test, and the group embedded figure test (GEFT). The MPSA test finds out that there are interaction effect teaching models and cognitive styles on students' MPSA, as well as a significant difference in MPSA students who study through the CORE RME model, CORE model, and Conventional model. Based on cognitive style, between students who study through CORE RME model, CORE model, and Conventional model found that there was no significant difference in MPSA between FI students. Furthermore, there were significant differences in MPSA between FD students and also MPSA of FI students better than MPSA FD students. Therefore, teaching models and student cognitive styles are very important to be considered in the learning process, so students are able to solve mathematical problems.
Criminal Liability for Misuse of Electronic Medical Records in Health Services
Authors: Cahyani Prilian , Astutik Astutik
Published: April 2020

Electronic medical records (RME) have been used in hospitals as a substitute for or complementary to medical records in the form of paper. The obligation to make medical records is the responsibility of every doctor or dentist in carrying out the medical practice. However, the use of electronic-based medical records does not rule out the possibility of raising problems in the field of law, if some abuse it. This will raise the issue of who has the obligation to take responsibility. The problem is the background of the author to write in an article with the title "Accountability for the Misuse of Electronic Medical Record Abuse in Health Services". The formulation of the problem in this article is: 1) Setting an electronic medical record; 2) Criminal liability for the misuse of electronic medical records. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. From the discussion, it can be seen that in Indonesia the obligation to make medical records is specifically regulated in the Medical Practice Law. Furthermore, in the Ministry of Health No. 269 / MENKES / PER / III / 2008 especially Article 2 paragraph 2 states that medical records can be made electronically. However, to date, no specific regulations are governing electronic medical records. The use of electronic systems in medical records makes it necessary to heed the provisions of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The party who has the responsibility for the misuse of the Electronic Medical Record covers people who in this case are medical personnel or certain health workers. Hospitals can also be held responsible for the misuse of electronic medical records.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DIMODERASI OLEH LOYALITAS (STUDY KASUS PADA LIPSTCIK WARDAH)
Authors: Maharani Oktavia Retno , Wijayanto Heri , Abrianto Tegoeh Hari
Published: April 2020

Industri kosmetik di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan pesat, maka dari itu perusahaan berlomba-lomba untuk meningkatkan citra merek, dengan adanya citra merek yang bagus konsumen akan memberikan nilai lebih pada barang maupun jasa. Perusahaan dapat memberikan apa yang dituntut oleh konsumen seperti citra merek yang baik dan kualitas produk yang tinggi. Kualitas produk sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu usaha bisnis. Memuaskan konsumen adalah salah satu dari tujuan perusahan, karena jika konsumen tidak puas mereka akan membelanjakan uang mereka di tempat lain. Loyalitas konsumen juga menjadi salah satu faktor penting bagi suatu perusahaan untuk bisa bertahan dalam persaingan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Wardah di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode probality sampling. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga Kabupaten Ponorogo yang berjumlah 100 orang. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket. Uji hipotesis menggunakn uji t. hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1 Citra Merek lipstick Wardah berpengaruh pada Kepuasan Konsumen. 2 Kualitas Produk lipstick Wardah berpengaruh pada Kepuasan Konsumen. 3 Loyalitas memperlemah pengaruh antara Citra Merek lipstick Wardah terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. 4 Loyalitas memperlemah pengaruh antara Kualitas Produk lipstick Wardah terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen. Kata Kunci: Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk, Kepuasan Konsumen, Loyalitas.
Fenomenología de la ejecución sonora como especificidad de la dialéctica de Hegel al ser-formal de la música absoluta
Authors: Fernández Rojas Pablo
Published: April 2020

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El sentido de la historia de la filosofía para la filosofía hermenéutica
Authors: López Maria Carmen
Published: April 2020

RESUMENFrente a las concepciones reduccionistas de la historia de la filosofía, la filosofía hermenéutica respeta la tensión dialéctica entre la filosofía y su historia. De ahí que, en este artículo, analicemos algunas aplicaciones de la hermenéutica de Gadamer y de Ricoeur para la compresión de la historia de la filosofía y de la interpretación de textos. Ambos pensamientos subrayan la relación esencial, constante entre la filosofía y su historia; ahora bien, la hermenéutica de Gadamer tiene como objeto prioritario la apropiación de la tradición a la que pertenece el intérprete, mientras que la de Ricoeur completa esta tarea con una hermenéutica de la sospecha. De ahí que Ricoeur no se limite a la relación de la filosofía con su historia e intente completarla con el psicoanálisis, el análisis del lenguaje o la crítica de las ideología. A pesar de que algunos filósofos se han propuesto deconstruir los conceptos claves de la filosofía hermenéutica, nosotros consideramos que ella nos ofrece un paradigma adecuado para la historia de la filosofía, cuyo objeto es interpretar la tradición dotándola de sentido y creando nuevos significados válidos para el presente.PALABRAS CLAVESHISTORIA – FILOSOFIA – HERMENEUTICAABSTRACTAs contrasted with the reductionist ideas in the history of philosophy, hermeneutic philosphy respects the dialectical tension between philosophy and its history. This is the reason why in this article we analyse some applications of Gadamer’s and Ricoeur’s hermeneutics in order to understand the history of philosphy and the interpetation of texts. Both ideas empahise the essential, constant relation between philosophy and its history. Now then, the prior aim of Gadamer’s hermeneutics is the appropiation of the tradition the interpreter belongs to; on the other hand, Ricoeur’s hermeneutics compeltes this task with a suspicion hermeneutics. From this, we deduce that Ricoeur doesn’t limit himself to the realtion of philosophy with its history and he tries to complete it with psycoanalysis, language analysis and the critique of ideologies. In spite of the fact that some philosophers have tried to deconstruct the key concepts of hermeneutic philosophy, we consider that it offers us a relevant paradigm for the history of philosophy, whose aim is to interpret tradition, endowing it with sense and creating new useful meanings for the present.KEYWORDSHISTORY – PHILOSOPHY – HERMENEUTICS
¿Libertad y/o planificacion? Releyendo a Karl Mannheim en su cincuentenario
Authors: Tirado Rozúa Juan Ramón
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEl presente artículo trata de poner de manifiesto con motivo del cincuentenario de la muerte de K. Mannheim la actualdiad de su pensamiento del período anglosajón. Se analiza cómo los procesos históricos fruto del desarrollo desproporcionado de las capacidades humanas -moral e instrumental- han abocado en la sociedad masa. También se trata de poner de manifiesto el nuevo sentido de la libertad y la planificación en las sociedades altamente desarrolladas, así como las nuevas posibilidades de democratización que se abren en su seno, tomando como marco de referencia una "democracia militante" cuyo fundamento es la convicción básica de que el proceso democrático no es un mero procedimiento formal.PALABRAS CLAVEMANNHEIM-LIBERTAD-PLANIFICACIONABSTRACTOn the ocassion of the fiftieth anniversary of the death of K. Mannheim, this paper tries to highlight the presnet day validity of his ideas of the last period. i analyze how historic processed caused by disproportionate development of human capacities- both moral and instrumental- have led to a "mass society". I also try to point out the new sense that the concepts of freedom and planning acquire in highly developed societies and also the new posibilities of democratization that emerge in the heart of these, taking as a point of reference a militant democracy" whose foundation is the basic conviction that the democratic process is not a mere formal procedure. KEYWORDSMANNHEIM-FREEDOM-PLANNING
Computational Target-Based Drug Repurposing of Elbasvir, an Antiviral Drug Predicted to Bind Multiple SARS-CoV-2 Proteins
Authors: Balasubramaniam Meenakshisundaram , Shmookler Reis Robert
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a severe acute respiratory syndrome caused by SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV). While no drugs have yet been approved to treat this disease, small molecules effective against other viral infections are under clinical evaluation for therapeutic abatement of SARS-CoV-2 infections. Ongoing clinical trials include Kaletra (a combination of two protease inhibitors approved for HIV treatment), remdesivir (an investigational drug targeting RNA-dependent RNA polymerase [RdRP] of SARS-CoV-2), and hydroxychloroquine (an approved anti-malarial and immuno-modulatory drug). Since SARS-CoV-2 replication depends on three virally encoded proteins (RdRP, papain-like proteinase, and helicase), we screened 54 FDA-approved antiviral drugs and ~3300 investigational drugs for binding to these proteins using targeted and unbiased docking simulations and computational modeling. Elbasvir, a drug approved for treating hepatitis C, is predicted to bind stably and preferentially to all three proteins. At the therapeutic dosage, elbasvir has low toxicity (liver enzymes transiently elevated in 1% of subjects) and well-characterized drug-drug interactions. We predict that treatment with elbasvir, alone or in combination with other drugs such as grazoprevir, could efficiently block SARS-CoV-2 replication. The concerted action of elbasvir on at least three targets essential for viral replication renders viral mutation to drug resistance extremely unlikely.
Using Deep Eutectic Solvent for Conjugation of Fe3O4 Nanoparticles onto Graphene Oxide for Water Pollutant Removal
Authors: Mehrabi Novin , Abdul Haq Umar Faruq , Reza M. Toufiq , Aich Nirupam
Published: April 2020

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have emerged as a substitute for ionic liquids with lower cost and enhanced biodegradability. The most common class of DES refers to a mixture of a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium salt and a hydrogen bond donor (e.g., carboxylic acid) with a melting point lower than that of individual components. DESs have recently shown promise for surface modification of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets with different functional groups. We hypothesize that such surface functionalization of GO (and other carbon nanomaterials) with DESs can provide a new route to conjugate metallic nanoparticles onto GO surfaces (and similar). Here, we used a typical DES, based on choline chloride and urea, for the conjugation of presynthesized Fe3O4 nanoparticles onto GO nanosheets at different GO:Fe3O4 ratios. Physicochemical characterization not only confirmed the ability of DES to prepare DES/GO-Fe3O4 nanohybrids successfully, but also evidenced the influence of DES on the homogeneity and size distribution of Fe3O4 nanoparticles in these nanohybrids. DES/GO-Fe3O4 nanohybrids can perform better than both GO and Fe3O4 as adsorbents for organic dyes (methylene blue, MB) and heavy metals (Lead (II)). However, depending on the contaminant type, the contaminant removal performance varied differently for DES/GO-Fe3O4 nanohybrids with different ratios.
Plasmonic-Based Impedance Microspectroscopy of Optically Heterogeneous Samples
Authors: Abayzeed Sidahmed
Published: April 2020

An optical label-free microscopy technique for high resolution imaging of electrical impedance is presented. To achieve this, surface plasmon resonance sensors are used to detect surface charge density modulation optically. Therefore, they provide the basis for computing electrical current and impedance. However, one of the major challenges of plasmonic-based impedance imaging is the contribution from the optical properties of the sample. Here, a correction method is presented as an effective way for isolating the effect of the optical heterogeneity. Using this technique, capacitance of bovine serum albumin (BSA) patterns was mapped with submicroscopic resolution. The work reported will enable electrical characterisation of cells and biomolecules with promising biophysical applications.
Highly-Excited State Properties of Cumulenone Chlorides in the Vacuum-Ultraviolet
Authors: Nguyen Quynh , Peters William , Fortenberry Ryan
Published: April 2020

Recent observations of chloromethane in interstellar environments suggest that other organohalo- gens, which are known to be critically important in Earth′s atmosphere, may also be of significance beyond our own terrestrial veil. This raises the question of how such molecules behave under extreme conditions such as when exposed to vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation. VUV photons promote molecules to highly excited states that fragment in non-statistical patterns controlled by the initial femtosecond dynamics. A detailed understanding of VUV-driven photochemistry in complex organic molecules that consist of more than one functional group is a particularly challenging task. This quantum chemical analysis reports the electronic states and ionization potentials up to the VUV range (6 - 11 eV) of the chlorine-substituted cumulenone series molecules. The valence and Rydberg properties of lone-pair terminated, π-conjugated systems are explored for their potential resonance with lone pairs from elsewhere in the system. The carbon chain elongation within the family ClHCnO, where n=1-4, influences the electronic excitations, associated wavefunctions, and ionization poten- tials of the molecules. The predicted geometries and ionization potentials are in good agreement with the available experimental photoelectron spectra for formyl chloride and chloroketene, n=1-2. Furthermore, comparison between the regular cumulenone species and the corresponding chlorinated derivatives exhibit similar behaviors especially for n=3, where the allene backbone in propadienone chloride is severely bent. Most notably for the excited states is that the Rydberg character becomes more dominant as the energy increases, with some retaining valence characters.
Interaction of Hydrogen with Actinide Dioxide (011) Surfaces
Authors: Pegg James , Shields Ashley E. , Storr Mark T. , Scanlon David , De Leeuw Nora
Published: April 2020

The hydrogen catalysed oxidation of nuclear materials has led to containment vessel failure. The interaction of hydrogen with actinide dioxide (AnO2, An = U, Np, Pu) (011) surfaces has been completed by DFT+U; where, spin-orbit interactions and noncollinear 3k antiferromagnetic behaviour have been included. The energy of atomic hydrogen adsorption for UO2 (0.44 eV), NpO2 (-0.47 eV), and PuO2 (-1.71 eV) has been calculated, where the subsequent formation of an OH group is shown to distort the surface structure. The dissociation of hydrogen on the PuO2 (011) surfaces has been found; however, UO2 (011) and NpO2 (011) surfaces are relatively inert. The recombination of hydrogen ions on the UO2 (011) and NpO2 (011) surfaces is highly-probable; whereas, hydroxide formation on the PuO2 (011) surface has been shown. The results have consequences for fuel storage management.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kepedulian Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agam Islam
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Zaky Fajar , Hijriyah Muthiâ€™ah
Published: April 2020

Environmental care behavior can change the environment that is initially dry to be beautiful full of lush plants that thrive and a sense of comfort for schools and school residents. While these subjects have four pillars, namely: Fiqh, Ski, Al-Qur'an Hadist, and Akidah Akhlaq, which are muttering to each other. The school has also successfully integrated formal lessons with environmental education materials. From the description above, the authors formulated the focus of the study as follows: How the values of caring, implementation, inhibiting and supporting factors in the process of growing values of environmental concern in middle school. A. Wahid Hasyim. The research uses a case study qualitative research. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. For data analysis techniques using: data reduction, data display, data verification. To check the validity of the data by: (1) credibility: a. extension of participation, b. perseverance of observation, c. triangulation, d. Negative Case Analysis, e. Using reference material, f. using member check, (2) transferability, (3) dependability, (4) confirmation. The results showed that: The value of environmental care in AWH Middle School was applied both in theory and practice, while for constraints was financing and the formation of new personalities, for supporters in this case the participation of all school members in maintaining cleanliness.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Berbasis Islam Anggota Karang Taruna Dengan Kepedulian Sosial
Authors: Hawin Moch
Published: April 2020

Islam Islamic religious education is a conscious and planned effort in preparing students to get to know, and understand, appreciate, to believe in the history of Islam, accompanied by demands to respect adherents of Islam in relation to harmony between religious communities to realize national unity and unity. Caring is a basic value and attitude to pay attention and act proactively to the conditions or circumstances around us. This study aims to determine and analyze the relationship between the level of Islamic-based education with the social care of members of the village of Karang Taruna. The population in this study were all members of the Kebontemu village of Karang Taruna Karang, while the study sample was taken by simple random sampling method with a total of 30 members of Karang Taruna. The results of the research hypothesis and test on the relationship found that there is a positive relationship between the level of Islamic-based education on social care that exists in the members of the Karang Taruna Kebontemu village
The Pronunciation of the Hijaiyah Letters for Autistic Children at Extraordinary Islamic School Qothrunnada Yogyakarta
Authors: Alvin Nur Fauziah , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: April 2020

This research aims to describe the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters for autistic children at Extraordinary Islamic School Qothrunnada, as well as explaining factors cause errors of pronunciation of the letters hijaiyah and changing meanings. Formal object in this research is the pronunciation of the hijaiyah letters. The object of the material in this study is an autistic children at Extraordinary Islamic School Qothrunnada. The methods used in the analysis of data is a method in accordance and its preliminary technique is the technique hear and technique chat. Through this study, the researchers found the hijiayah letters which undergoes changes, with the following details 1) change letter Ø« become Ø³, 2) change letter Ø° become ,Ø¯ 3) change letter Ø² become ,Ø¬ 4) change letter Ø´ become Ø³, 5) change letter Øµ become Ø³, 6) change letter Ø· become Øª, 7) change letter Ø¸ become Ø¶, 8) change letter Ø¹ becomeØ£ , 9) change letter Ù‚ become Ùƒ, 10) change letter ï»« become Ø­, 11) change letter Ø¹ become nga. Factors cause changes in the sound is 1) Central System talk, 2) sound production system 3) the influence of first language, 4) articulation (makharijul huruf).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PAI Berbasis Macromedia Flash sebagai Sumber Belajar
Authors: Kurniawan Muh. Alif
Published: April 2020

Tantangan pendidikan di era revolusi industri bagi pendidik adalah dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran modern berbasis multimedia. Salah satu kesempatan pendidik untuk mewujudkan hal itu adalah pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis multimedia, salah satunya adalah macromedia flash. Pengembangan media dengan macromedia flash ini dapat digunakan oleh para pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran, baik sebagai media presentasi oleh guru maupun sumber belajar mandiri yang menarik dan interaktif untuk meningkatkan keaktifan dan minat peserta didik dalam belajar sehingga pembelajaran mudah diterima dengan baik serta efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas media pembelajaran PAI berbasis software macromedia flash yang telah dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian oleh ahli media dan ahli materi, serta untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik terhadap media pembelajaran PAI berbasis software macromedia flash. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) media pembelajaran PAI berbasis software macromedia flash. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara tidak tersturktur, dokumentasi dan kuesioner (angket) sedangkan pendekatan penelitian menggunakan mix method yaitu pendekatan yang pengumpulan dan analisis datanya memadukankan antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penilaian kualitas media pembelajaran oleh ahli media dan ahli materi termasuk kategori baik (B) dengan prosentase keidealan 83%. Sedangkan untuk respon dari siswa menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik (SB) dari siswa dan layak untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa dengan angka prosentase 85,9%.
Structure, Adhesion Strength and Corrosion Resistance of Vacuum Arc Multi-Period NbN/Cu Coatings
Authors: Postelnyk Hanna Oleksandrivna , Sobol O.V. , Chocholaty O. , Zelenskaya G.I.
Published: April 2020

The influence of deposition modes on the phase-structural state, corrosion resistance, and adhesive strength of vacuum-arc multi-period NbN/Cu coatings is studied. It was found that in thin layers (about 8 nm, in a constant rotation mode), regardless of the change in the pressure of the nitrogen atmosphere, a metastable δ - NbN phase forms (cubic crystal lattice of the NaCl type). At a layer thickness of ~ 40 nm or more, a phase composition changes from the metastable δ - NbN to the equilibrium ε - NbN phase with a hexagonal crystal lattice. In the presence of the ε - NbN phase in the niobium nitride layers, the highest adhesive strength is achieved with a value of LС5 = 96.5 N. Corrosion resistance tests have shown that for all the studied samples the corrosion process has mainly an anodic reaction. The highest corrosion resistance was shown by coatings obtained at a pressure of 7·10-4 Torr, with the smallest bias potential of -50 V and the smallest layer thickness; with a thickness of such a coating of about 10 microns, its service life in the environment of the formation of chloride ions is about a year.
Convergence Proving of the Theoretical & True Elongation Inequalities by Derivation and Analogy
Authors: Xu Run
Published: April 2020

According to LNƐ, theoretical & true elongation of tensile, and by adopting the increasing function of formulas with the derivation and analogy methods, the elongation formula of 0<(1+ε)1/ε<e & 0<ε1/ε<1& four convergences are deduced too when ε >1 and 0<ε<1.The inequalities of LNε <ε and LN(1+ε)<ε and LN(1+ε)> LNε are deduced if ε>1 and 0<ε<1 in material dynamics. Finally the conclusions of LNε <ε and LNε<LN(1+ε)< ε are deduced together if ε>1 and 0<ε<1.
Template lembar kerja document base test uts
Authors: Harianja Anggi Jenita
Published: April 2020

Mengamati, dengan tujuan melatih kesungguhan, kesabaran, ketelitian, kemampuan membedakan informasi umum dan khusus, kemampuan berpikir analitis, kritis, dedukatif, dan komprehensif. Maka, untuk mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kompetensi dan tujuan ini dapat digunakan media berupa buku teks atau dokumen sejarah, video tentang suatu peristiwa sejarah, narasumber langsung, atau bahkan artefak dan fosil. Jika tidak memungkinkan untuk mendatangkan artefak dan fosil dapat diganti dengan media lain seperti replika, gambar, atau sebagainya.Menanya, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu, kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan, membentuk critical minds yang perlu untuk hidup cerdas. Guna mencapai kompetensi dan tujuan pembelajaran ini maka diperlukan media berupa sumber teks, benda sejarah, atau media interaktif.Mengumpulkan informasi atau eksperimen, bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan berkomunikasi, dan kemampuan mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara. Mengumpulkan informasi merupakan satu diantara beberapa kompetensi yang cukup penting dalam proses atau kegiatan pembelajaran sejarah.
Perkembangan pelaksanaan Audit di Era teknologi informasi
Authors: sunesti Mayang
Published: April 2020

Ditinjau dari definisinya, informasi adalah suatu data yang sudah diolah sehingga menghasilkan sesuatu yang berguna bagi pemakainya. Menurut Wilkinson, dalam pengertian yang luas, informasi adalah intelegensi yang mempunyai arti dan bermanfaat bagi seseorang yang membutuhkan (Wilkinson, 2000: 5). Agar bermanfaat dalam pengambilan keputusan dan berkualitas, maka informasi harus bernilai, yang berarti mempunyai kualifikasi sebagai berikut: akurat, tepat waktu, waktu tanggap, kelengkapan, relevan. Akurat berarti informasi harus cermat dan bebas dari kesalahan, tepat waktu berarti informasi harus tersedia pada saat dibutuhkan, kelengkapan berarti informasi harus dapat melaporkan kondisi yang sebenarnya dan tidak ada yang dirahasiakan, relevan berarti informasi bermanfaat bagi pemakai untuk dapat digunakan sebagai pengambil keputusan.
Enhancing Science Process Skills through Conceptual Teaching and Learning Related to Water-Savings and Natural Events Concept
Authors: Hermita Neni , Alpusari Mahmud , Astuti Mulyani Eva , Paura Anggi , Herliana Herliana
Published: April 2020

This study aims to enhance science process skills (SPS) through contextual teaching and learning (CTL). This research method used the Quasi-Experiment None-equivalent Pretest-Posttest Design Group. This research was conducted at SDN 002 Ujung Batu with a sample of 54 students. The results obtained that the science process skills of students who learn with the CTL model are better and have more significant improvement than those who learn with conventional models. The experiment group obtained a posttest score with an average of 90.71, while the control group obtained an average of 51.42. N-gain of students' SPS in the experiment group is 0.56 (medium category) higher than the control group that is 0.24 (low category). These indicate that the CTL model can enhance the SPS of fifth-grade elementary school students in the saving-water and natural events concept.
The Leaders’ Dilemma
Authors: Birnbaum Matthew , Weiler Spencer C. , Westbrook Philip
Published: April 2020

The threat of a pandemic places P-20 educational leaders in the difficult position of having to make decisions with incomplete information that affect the welfare of students, employees, and the community. Due to extraneous factors, pandemics are almost impossible to plan for in detail. In an effort to illustrate the unique position P-20 educational leaders find themselves in during the threat of a pandemic, a leaders’ dilemma matrix is presented to illustrate possible outcomes based on leaders’ responses. While educational leaders may feel a need to take unilateral actions, national- and state-level systems exist to guide appropriate responses. Ultimately, some preparatory steps are enumerated.
„Lex” i „religio” w okresie późnego antyku (XL „Dni Augustiańskie” – Rzym, 10-12 V 2012)
Authors: Wysocki Marcin
Published: April 2020

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Jak długo Jezus był w łonie Maryi? Opinie Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Naumowicz Józef
Published: April 2020

The time from the conception to the birth of Jesus is most often given as nine or ten months. Sometimes one and the same author gives both numbers without any explanation, for example Tertullian, Zeno of Verona, Ambrose of Milan or Jerome. However there is no contradiction between the two. „Ten months” refers to lunar months (28 days), and corresponds to nine months in the solar calendar. The ecclesiastical authors used the formula „ten (lunar) months” not only be-cause they wanted to follow Virgil, as Adkin suggests. It appears also in the writings of pagan authors of late antiquity, and survived as a set phrase in everyday language into times when the lunar calendar was no longer used (with the exception of the Christian reckoning of Easter, which continued to be based on lunar cycles). Another matter are the opinions reported by Epiphanius in the Panarion, that Jesus was born seven (according to the Alogi) or nine and a half months after conception. These opinions arose no doubt from numerological speculation, but the length of pregnancy is also reckoned in lunar months. This shows that in late antiąuity the expression „ten months” was not merely a formula. Lunar months were still used and understood, particularly if it was to give the length of time spent by a child in its mother’s womb.
Polska bibliografia Soboru Efeskiego (wybrana)
Authors: Mazur Czesław , Longosz Stanisław
Published: April 2020

Wybrane polskie publikacje dotyczące Soboru Efeskiego.
Benedyktyńskie sympozjum patrystyczne
Authors: Wolak Halina
Published: April 2020

Sprawozdanie z ogólnopolskiego Sympozjum Patrystycznego, które odbyło się 2-23 września 1980 we Wrocławiu i było poświęcone osobie i Regule św. Benedykta.
X patrystyczne dni augustiańskie
Authors: Longosz Stanisław
Published: April 2020

Sprawozdanie z patrystycznej konferencji naukowej na Instytucie Patrystycznym "Augustinianum" na temat: "Stary Testament w Kościele starożytnym trzech pierwszych wieków", które odbyły się w dniach 7-9 maja 1981 r. w Rzymie.
BACKGROUND OF THE TACTICAL DECISIONS IN CRIMINALISTS
Authors: Bululukov O.
Published: April 2020

The main factors are considered, the appearance and existence of which is the information basis for the emergence of tactical decisions in criminalists. It is Noted that these issues in the forensic literature are considered fragmentarily.
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to identify and disclose the factors that influenced the occurrence of tactical decisions in criminalists.
When considering the history of tactical decisions in criminalists, analysis and synthesis methods were used.
The article focuses on the clarification of information sources (factors) that contributed to the emergence of a New concept in criminalists and criminalists tactics. It is Noted that these factors, in relation to the emergence of the concept of tactical  decision in criminalists, are of a general and private Nature. These factors are divided into two groups that are associated: 1) with the emergence and development of decision theory; 2) with the emergence and development of criminalists tactics and its means. Interest in the study of decision-making problems was caused by the development of society, the increase in industrial production and the emergence of large enterprises. The Need to perform complex tasks contributed to the scientific search for ways to solve them. When considering the first group of factors, attention is focused on works related to the study of probability theory and mathematical statistics, as well as game theory. Particular attention is paid to the work of Y. Kozeletsky, “Psychological Theory of Decision Making”. The consideration of the second group of factors related to the development of criminalists tactics and its means was carried out by analyzing literary sources from the beginning of the 19th century. Particular attention is paid to the works of Y. I. Barshev and an analysis of their contents is made, regarding the tactics of investigative actions. The conclusions of the article focus on the fact that the development of criminalists tactics is carried out by developing New tools and improving existing ones. The article concludes about the decisive role of decision theory and criminalists tactics in the formation of the concept of tactical decision.
ABOUT THE INFLUENCE ON THE SIGNS OF HANDWRITING UNUSUAL WAY OF HOLDING THE WRITING TOOL
Authors: Gaydamakina D. , Drobisheva E.
Published: April 2020

In expert practice, one of the known ways of distorting handwriting is the artificial creation of a change in the usual conditions for the execution of the manuscript by changing the mechanism of writing - an unusual way of holding a writing device by clipping it in the first or holding a writing device (ballpoint pen) at a considerable distance from the writing tip, at the end, opposite to the wanderer. Lack of necessary handwriting experts of modern reference materials with exhaustive information on changes in general and individual characteristics in handwriting with an unusual method of holding a writing device determines the relevance of the subject of this article.
The purpose of this research paper is to substantiate and systematize theoretical knowledge about the study of handwriting performed in unusual conditions - an unusual way of holding a writing device - by analyzing expert practice on the study of this kind of objects.
Methods general (formal-logical methods of cognition: analysis, synthesis, generalization, analogy), general science (observation, measurement, description, comparison), special (technical-forensic, identification, microscopic, quantitative, simulation, probabilistic-statistical).
The case from the expert practice of studying a handwritten text performed in unusual conditions artificially created by the performer for significant distortion of his handwriting - by holding a writing device (ballpoint pen) at a considerable distance from the writing tip at the end, opposite to the point, or clamped in the first is considered.
The general and private handwriting features are given, which change when handwriting is executed by distorted movements by the unusual holding of a writing instrument. The described mechanism of writing in the case of increasing the distance from the fingers to the tip of the writing device. The necessity of taking into account by the expert the character of changes of signs, caused by unusual way of maintenance of the writing device, is proved.
VOICE SPEAKER IDENTIFICATION AS ONE OF THE CURRENT BIOMETRIC METHODS OF IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON
Authors: Lutsenko K. , Nikulin K.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the most widespread biometric identification systems of individuals, including voice recognition of the speaker on video and sound recordings. The urgency of the topic of identification of a person is due to the active informatization of modern society and the increase of flows of confidential information.
The branches of the use of biometric technologies and their general characteristics are given. Here is an overview of the use of identification groups that characterize the voice. Also in the article the division of voice identification systems into the corresponding classes is given.
The main advantages of voice biometrics such as simplicity of system realization are considered; low cost (the lowest among all biometric methods); No need for contact, the voice biometry allows for long-range verification, unlike other biometric technologies.
The analysis of existing methods of speech recognition recognition identifying a person by a combination of unique voice characteristics, determining their weak and strong points, on the basis of which the choice of the most appropriate method for solving the problem of text-independent recognition, Namely the model of Gaussian mixtures, was carried out.
The prerequisite for the development of speech technologies is a significant increase in computing capabilities, memory capacity with a significant reduction in the size of computer systems. It should also be Noted the development of mathematical methods that make it possible to perform the Necessary processing of an audio signal by isolating informative features from it.
It has been established that the development of information technologies, and the set of practical applications, which use voice recognition technologies, make this area relevant for further theoretical and practical research.
OBJECT, SUBJECT AND TASKS OF JUDICIAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATION OF ACCIDENTS RELATED TO ELECTRIC INJURY
Authors: Mieshkov O.
Published: April 2020

Ensuring the high quality, completeness and correctness of the expert's conclusions based on the results of the investigation of accidents involving electrical intrusion, in the diversity of the actual circumstances of the occurrence of the event, in the huge range of electrical appliances and a large number of technical regulations in their application is impossible without a clear definition and understanding by the expert of the fundamental Fundamentals of expert science, which primarily concern the object, subject and task of examination.
The need for their detailed consideration is conditioned by the complex nature of the knowledge used in this area: in the field of electrical engineering and in the field of labor protection and safety of life.
The analysis of the scientific literature and the developments of scientists in this field is associated with insufficient development of issues of a clear and comprehensive definition of the terms “subject” and “object” of judicial complex expert examinations, in particular, examination of cases of electrical injuries. The author summarizes the various results of theoretical research and, taking into account expert practice, conducting an examination, offers to determine the subject and object of forensic engineering examination related to electrical injury.
Considering the typical tasks of a forensic examination, attention is drawn to the growing tendency of setting a specific task regarding the prediction of the occurrence of a certain negative event to resolve. The necessity is grounded and it is proposed to supplement the classification of expert tasks in the engineering and technical investigations of cases of electrical intrusion with a new kind - prognostic problems.
ROLE FORENSIC TRADE ANALYSIS WHILE HEARING CONSUMER PROTECTION CASES
Authors: Dontsova O. , Sich G.
Published: April 2020

This article content is aimed at characterization of urgent problematic issues, which are connected with determining the place of forensic expertise in cases related to the protection of consumer rights and the development of ways of solving emerging problems. The article emphasizes that in accordance with the current legislation, consumers have the right to protect their rights to the necessary quality, safety of goods and services, as well as the right to compensation for losses caused by goods of inadequate quality, dangerous to life and health, etc. It is determined that the main control in the sphere of trade is exercised by the State Service for Product Safety and Consumer Protection, and it is established that the problems are the inability of this service to carry out an instant check on a consumer complaint of a particular point of sale.
At the present stage, the problem of citizens' rights including rights in the sphere of consumption, is extremely urgent, because accession of Ukraine to the European Union requires the application of European standards of product quality. In developed country, the consumer is a major player in market relations, which is focused on the production and improvement of the quality of goods and services. The application of sanctions to sellers, manufacturers of poor-quality products does not always give the necessary effect, because usually an unscrupulous manufacturer (seller, executor) pays a fine and continues to provide poor quality services, to supply products that are dangerous to life and health.
Important factor in improving the quality of products and services provided is the legal knowledge of consumers themselves in protecting their rights. Consumer rights have a prerogative over the rights of sellers and producers, since human life and health under the Constitution of Ukraine is a fundamental value of the state.
The authors described the actions that the consumer should take to protect their violated rights, and emphasized that in cases where the consumer seeks to restore justice for this issue, he should ask an expert institution to perform a forensic trade research.
AUTOMATION OF RESEARCH AREA RECOGNITION UNDER WEAK- CONTRAST BORDERS ON A PICTURE OF TRANSPARENT OBJECTS
Authors: Rombovsky M. , Radchenko R.
Published: April 2020

Recently, due to the active development of computer technologies, in the field of science dealing with visual objects, there are problems of creating systems for automatic image recognition. This class of problems does not have a universal way of solving and this leads to the fact that, depending on the needs of a particular branch of  science and engineering, the developers of such systems are forced to solve problems of a private nature.
The purpose of this work is to create a software product by the authors that would allow automatic recognition of the study area of objects having a weakly expressed boundary between the separation of object and background to further determine the values of the optical characteristics of transparent objects, as common features in identification trace evidence analysis the whole by parts.
One of the main problems of detecting the boundaries of the separation of objects in an image is the poor contrast of the transition region between adjacent areas of the divided space, which leads to the need for image processing to segment and correct the contrast. To develop an effective way to limit the recognition area and identify the boundaries of the studied object under the condition of low contrast between the light background and the space occupied by a transparent medium, which differs from the background in optical properties, there is a need to analyze existing image enhancement algorithms and their further practical implementation using mathematical software products of numerical analysis.
Thus, the paper reviews modern algorithms for image recognition methods and algorithms for changing image quality by segmentation and contrast correction. The proposed algorithms are implemented in a computer program developed by the authors of the Sumy Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the basis of the mathematical software MATLAB, which allows to carry out automatic comparative analysis of the studied samples on the basis of their digital images. The questions posed to the authors for further development of this topic are outlined.
TACTICAL-CRIMINALISTIC COMPLEXES IN THE THEORY OF CRIMINALISTICS AND PRACTICE OF COUNTERACTION OF CRIME: PROBLEMS, DISCUSSIONS, INNOVATIONS
Authors: Shevchyuk V.
Published: April 2020

Examines problems of tactical-criminalistic complexes in the theory of criminalistics and practice of combating modern crime. Critical analysis of scientific approaches and discussion of the perspectives of individual scientists on study issues proposed author’s vision of solving the above problems. It is proved that a tactical operation along with a tactical combination are variations of tactical-criminalistic complexes, is a relatively new, specific activity categories, revealing the functional aspect of complex forensic tools and tactics used by the investigator (judge) in the process of criminal proceedings.
Considered scientific approaches to the understanding of tactical operations and tactical combinations, criteria of their differentiation. It is noted that a tactical combination and tactical operation dynamic categories, the essence of which is manifested in the procedural and non-procedural actions (events) that are in interaction and mutual influence. Despite some external similarity, they are separate tactical means, and their distinction is based on certain criteria, the list and content of which are proposed for consideration.
It is proved that a tactical operation should be considered as a special kind of tactical and forensic complexes the investigation of crimes and prosecution of criminal proceedings as a separate category of criminalistics. It is proved that in modern conditions of reforming of the criminal procedural legislation, the criminal justice system study the problems of complex use of tools are relevant and demand-driven practices. Suggested a promising direction of research for further research on the problems.