bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Entrepreneur di Era Digital dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Ganefri Ganefri , Yulastri Asmar , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Andrian Andrian
Published: July 2024

Society 5.0 adalah masa dimana teknologi dan manusia akan selalu berdampingan untuk meningkatkan kualitas taraf hidup secara berkelanjutan. Era society 5.0 berpusat pada manusia (human-centered), dan teknologi digital adalah bagian dari manusia itu sendiri. Manusia yang mampu menciptakan nilai baru dari perkembangan teknologi digital 4.0. Kemajuan teknologi digital diaplikasikan pada entrepreneurship. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan dari berbagai sumber ilmiah tentang karakteristik atau profil entrepreneur era digital dalam menghadapi era society 5.0. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data-data dari buku, artikel dan hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu tentang ekonomi digital dan kreatif serta profil entrepreneur era digital. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa profil entrepreneur era digital yang sukses menghadapi era kebangkitan society 5.0 adalah entrepreneur yang kreatif dan inovatif, berdedikasi, determinan, fleksibel, memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan, serta memiliki passion dalam entrepreneurship.
Inovasi Video Pembelajaran Kompetensi Balancing Roda sebagai Media dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Hidayat Hanif , Asri Sarwi
Published: July 2024

Mesin balancing roda yang ada di pasaran terdiri dari banyak merk dan tipe. Prosedur penggunaannya berbeda untuk setiap mesin balancing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan kompetensi balancing roda antara mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan media video dengan mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan media gambar; (2) perbedaan kompetensi balancing roda antara mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi yang menggunakan media video dengan yang menggunakan media gambar; (3) perbedaan kompetensi balancing roda antara mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah yang menggunakan media gambar dengan yang menggunakan media video; dan (4) interaksi antara media pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kompetensi balancing roda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitan quasi-experiment faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Otomotif angkatan 2021 Universitas Negeri Semarang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa tes unjuk kerja dan angket. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah ANOVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan kompetensi balancing roda yang signifikan antara mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan media video dengan mahasiswa yang diajar menggunakan media gambar; (2) kompetensi balancing roda mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi dengan menggunakan media video lebih tinggi dari yang menggunakan media gambar; (3) kompetensi balancing roda mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar rendah dengan menggunakan media gambar lebih tinggi dari yang menggunakan media video; dan (4) terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara media video dan motivasi belajar terhadap kompetensi balancing roda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media video memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi balancing roda dengan memperhatikan tingkat motivasi belajar dari mahasiswa.
Teória modelovania na príklade urbanoným dvoch gemerských miest
Authors: Rožai Gabriel
Published: July 2024

In the study, we pay attention to the model analysis of urbanonyms. The aim of the contribution is to describe, compare, and typologize the onymic models of standardized urbanonyms of two Slovak towns located in the Gemer region: Rožňava and Revúca. During the analysis, we focus attention on the nature of the model structure and the number of onymic models and types of onymic models of the investigated group of proper nouns, as well as on the types, frequency representation, and lexical rendering of the functional members characterizing the analyzed models. The analysis clarifies the characteristic features of the naming of the examined subcategory of toponyms, which can be further specified and typologically defined when comparing them with models of other subcategories of the onymic group of toponyms
XVI. Asır Şairi Halîlî ve Şiirler
Authors: KILIÇ Muzaffer
Published: July 2024

Klasik Türk edebiyatının önemli kaynakları arasında yer alan mecmualar,
bugüne kadar adından söz edilmemiş pek çok eser, müellif ve şairin gün yüzüne
çıkmasına vesile olmaktadır. XVI. asır şairlerinden Halîlî de yaşadığı dönem
kaynaklarında adı geçmeyen ve varlığından mecmualar vesilesiyle haberdar
olunan şairlerden biridir. Halîlî’nin şiirleri, XVII. asrın ortalarında tertip edilen
İstanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Reşid Efendi Koleksiyonu 850 numaralı
mecmua-i eşârda yer almaktadır. Biyografik ve bibliyografik kaynaklarda hayatı
ve eserlerine dair herhangi bir malumata rastlanmayan Halîlî hakkında
bildiklerimiz, şimdilik mezkûr mecmuada yer alan şiirlerindeki ipuçlarından
ibarettir. Söz konusu mecmuada toplam 17 şiiri bulunan Halîlî’nin, XVI. asrın
tanınmış şairlerinden Yetîmî, Bâkî, Derzi-zâde Ulvî ve Nev‘î’nin şiirlerine
tesdisler yazmış olması, onun yaşadığı dönemi tespitte önem arz etmektedir.
Bu makalede, Halîlî’nin zikredilen mecmuadaki şiirleri, XVI. asırda yaşamış
Halîlî mahlaslı diğer şairlerin şiirleriyle dil ve üslup bakımından mukayese
edilmiş ve bilinen manzumeleri üzerinden hüviyetiyle ilgili bazı
değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Şiirlerinin incelendiği bölümde önce
manzumeleri içeren mecmua ana hatlarıyla tanıtılmış, devamında ise
manzumelerin muhteva, aruz ve kafiye hususiyetleri üzerinde durularak
Halîlî’nin şairliği ve üslubu mevzubahis edilmiştir. Son olarak söz konusu
mecmua-i eşârda yer alan şiirlerin metni; kaside, musammat, gazel ve matlalar
şeklinde sıralanarak sunulmuştur. Böylelikle kaynaklara yansımamış bir şairin
hayatı ve şiirleri ele alınarak Türk edebiyatı literatürüne katkı sağlamak
amaçlanmıştır.
EDUCAÇÃO EM ANTONIO GRAMSCI COMO PRÁXIS DE EMANCIPAÇÃO DOS SUBALTERNOS
Authors: Carmo Jefferson Carriello
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste texto é discutir a “educação como práxis de emancipação dos subalternos” no pensamento de Antonio Gramsci. Com essa intenção procurou compreender melhor a realidade sobre o tema proposto por Gramsci, através de alguns dos seus textos e autores que trabalham esta temática. Para tratar deste tema foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de cunho teórico/analítico. Verificou-se que a educação como práxis de emancipação dos subalternos, aqui entendida como um processo histórico em que a educação tem um papel fundamental na difusão e socialização da cultura mais avançada, cuja finalidade política é a penetração no cotidiano, com vistas a uma hegemonia político/cultural que garanta a hegemonia política e o controle social mediante o consenso. Esse controle passa por um processo no qual as ações dos subalternos têm uma relação orgânica e concomitante com a história.
A hőterápia és a kéntartalmú termálvíz hatása 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben szenvedő betegekben : Háromkarú, randomizált, kontrollált vizsgálat
Authors: Sebők Judit , Édel Zsófia , Kun Szilárd , Nusser Nóra , Péter Iván , Bélyi Zsófia , Ambrus Eszter , Csurgyók Roland , Kehl Daniel , Vassné Lakatos Ágnes , Nagy Tamás , Miseta Attila , Wittmann István
Published: July 2024

A 2-es típusú cukorbetegség (T2DM) megelőzése, a betegség szövődményeinek megakadályozása vagy kialakulásuk lassítása kiemelt fontosságú, amiben az életmódkezelés, a rendszeres testmozgás alapvető szerepet játszik. Sajnos a betegek egy jelentős része nem képes rendszeres, hatékony testmozgás végzésére, elsősorban mozgásszervi panaszaik miatt. Számos tanulmány felvetette, hogy a rendszeres passzív hőexpozíció (pl. szauna vagy termálfürdő formájában) a testmozgáshoz hasonló adaptív mechanizmusokat indíthat el, így jótékony hatással lehet a kardiovaszkuláris és az anyagcsere-állapotra. Ennek tanulmányozására egy prospektív, randomizált, kontrollált vizsgálatot terveztünk, melyben a rendszeres passzív hőexpozíció (hőterápia) és a kéntartalmú termálvíz lehetséges kedvező hatásait vizsgáltuk 2-es típusú cukorbetegek körében. A beválasztott 2-es típusú cukorbetegek randomizációt követően 4 héten át, heti 5 alkalommal naponta 30 percig 39 °C-os, kéntartalmú termálvizes, vagy kontrollként 34 °C-os (termoneutrális hőmérsékletű), kéntartalmú termálvizes, illetve 39 °C-os, csapvizes (színben-szagban a termálvízzel egyező) kádfürdőben részesültek. Vizsgáltuk a kezelés előtt, majd a 4. a 8. és a 12. héten a szénhidrát-anyagcsere, a szubklinikus gyulladás és az oxidatív stressz paramétereit, a lipidparamétereket, a vesefunkciót, az albuminuriát, valamint a testtömegindexet, a kardiovaszkuláris állapot és a szenzoros neuropátia egyes tényezőit. A tanulmányunkba bevonásra került 21 betegnél nem találtunk szignifikáns változást a fenti tényezőkben. Vizsgálatunk alapján, amelyet piloteredménynek tekinthetünk, T2DM-ben másfajta megközelítés szükséges a hőterápia és a termálvizes kezelés lehetséges hatásosságának kimutatására.
GLP-1-receptoragonisták szerepe a krónikus vesebetegségben
Authors: Sztanek Ferenc , Tóth László , Hernyák Marcell
Published: July 2024

A GLP-1-receptoragonisták kedvező hatása igazolódott a kardiovaszkuláris kockázat csökkentésében. A korábban publikált klinikai vizsgálatok arra utalnak, hogy a GLP-1-receptoragonisták nefroprotektív hatással is rendelkeznek, amely közvetve (vérnyomás és vércukorszint mérséklése, testsúlycsökkenés) és közvetlenül (vesék hemodinamikájának helyreállítása, ischaemiás és oxidatív károsodások megelőzése) is megnyilvánulhat. Emiatt csökken az albuminúria megjelenése és mértéke, valamint lassulhat a vesefunkció romlása. A GLP-1-receptoragonisták előnyösek lehetnek egyéb antidiabetikus kezeléssel szemben a testsúlyra gyakorolt pozitív hatás, kedvező mellékhatásprofil és a terápiahűség miatt. További tanulmányokra van szükség annak megítélésére, hogyan fejtik ki a GLP-1-receptoragonisták nefroprotektív hatásukat és milyen mértékben képesek hosszú távon javítani a kardiovaszkuláris és veseeredményeket 2-es típusú cukorbetegségben.
Hipoglikémia időskorban: változatlan fontosságú, de egyre inkább megelőzhető szövődmény
Authors: Domboróczki Zsolt , Kempler Péter
Published: July 2024

A hipoglikémia-veszély csökkentése az antidiabetikumkezelés elsődleges biztonsági szempontja. Az életkor emelkedésével, a szellemi és fizikai képességek hanyatlásával, a társbetegségek és szövődmények halmozódásával növekszik a hipoglikémia-rizikó és annak mortalitása. Időskorban gyakori a tünetmentes, illetve atípusos jelentkezés, rendszerint dominálnak a neuroglykopenia miatti idegrendszeri tünetek. A beteg állapotának romlása esetén egyre inkább előtérbe kerül a hipoglikémiamentes terápia fontossága, és ennek érdekében a kezelés intenzitásának és komplexitásának mérséklése. Előnyt élveznek azok az antidiabetikumok, amelyek nem okoznak vércukoresést, inzulinbevezetés indikációja esetén a bázisinzulinanalóg-készítmények. A páciens adottságainak követése segíti a sérülékenység, esendőség és a hipoglikémia-hajlam felismerését. Kulcsfontosságú a beteg és családtagjainak, ellátóinak edukációja, a táplálkozás, életmód és segítség körültekintő kialakítása.
A fájdalmas diabéteszes neuropátia patogenetikai alapon nyugvó és tüneti kezelésének modern szemlélete
Authors: Hernyák Marcell , Tóth László , Sztanek Ferenc
Published: July 2024

A diabéteszes neuropátia a cukorbetegek közel egyharmadát érinti, jellegzetes neuropátiás fájdalommal, lábfekély kialakulásával és a halálozás fokozott kockázatával társulhat. A diabéteszes szenzorimotoros polineuropátia klinikai diagnózisa a neuropátiás tünetek és fájdalom alapján meghatározható. A diabéteszes neuropátia terápiája multifaktoriális, melynek során legfontosabb az életmódváltás, a cukorbetegség optimális kontrollja és a kardiovaszkuláris kockázati tényezők kezelése. A patogenetikai alapokon nyugvó farmakoterápia során az alfa-liponsav és a benfotiamin alkalmazására, a tüneti kezelés részeként a neuropátiás fájdalom gyógyszeres csökkentésére, valamint nem gyógyszeres kezelésre van lehetőségünk.
INTERNALISASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI DI TK ABA SUKAJAWA LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Baity Nisrina Salsabila  , Nina Tisnawati  , Firdausyi Annisa Nur
Published: July 2024

Indonesia merupakan bangsa majemuk, bangsa yang terdiri dari berbagai suku, agama dan bahasa. Kemajemukan ini tentu saja mengakibatkan banyaknya perbedaan seperti budaya, adat Istiadat,ras,suku,kebiasaan.Perbedaan tentu saja menyebabkan perpecahan yang memberikan dampak pada perkembangan karater anak usia dini. Salah satu dampaknya muncul bibit radikalisme yang dialami pada anak anak khususnya seperti rasis dan bullying terhadap teman atau kelompok yang dianggap berbeda oleh mereka. Oleh karena itu mengingat pentingnya pemahaman mengenai keberagaman budaya di Indonesia,maka pendidikan multikultural perlu diinternalisasikan dijiwa masyarakat. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pendidikan multikultural sejak awal kepada anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara,observasi,dokumentasi. Kemudian menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang respondennya merupakan kepala sekolah,guru,wali murid,20 peserta didik diantaranya bersuku lampung  dan banten. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di TK ABA Sukajawa yaitu terdapat dua program dalam internalisasi pendikan multikutural yaitu1) Program pengembangan diri, yakni terdapat empat kegiatan yaitu: kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, keteladanan, pengkondisian.2).Pengintegrasian dalam mata pelajaran yakni: pendidikan multikultual yang diberikan menimbulkan perubahan pada aspek keterbukaan, pada siswa bersuku Lampung mengalami peningkatan 90%,  bersuku Jawa mengalami peningkatan 80%. Aspek Empati, siswa bersuku Lampung mengalami peningkatan 80%, bersuku Jawa mengalami peningkatan 90%. Aspek toleransi juga mengalami perubahan, dengan siswa bersuku Lampung meningkat  80%, dan bersuku Jawa meningkat 60%,  aspek kerjasama, siswa bersuku Lampung mengalami peningkatan 90%, bersuku Jawa mengalami peningkatan 90%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pendidikan multikultural memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan keterbukaan, empati, toleransi, dan kerjasama pada anak usia dini.
Kata kunci:  Internalisasi, Pendidikan Multikultural
The Implementation Of CRPD In Indonesia to Ensure Educational Rights For Autistic Children (Case Study: Makassar)
Authors: Culla Adi Suryadi , Lawi Annisa Fauziah , Cangara Abdul Razaq , Marzaman Atika Puspita
Published: July 2024

Stigma regarding people with autism is still developing in society. The impact limits the movement of people with autism in obtaining their rights, including the right to education. This article investigates the implementation of the Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as a regime to discourse the educational rights of children with autism in Makassar City. The study uses Grindle and Thomas's framework to evaluate policy design, conflict arena, and regime implementation resources. While regional laws demonstrate a joyous policy design, various actors such as the Mayor, City Council, Education Office, and the autism community play crucial roles in the arena of conflict. However, challenges persist in fulfilling technical and physical resources, restricting the practical success of UNCRPD implementation for autism education in Makassar City.
The Learning Sirah Nabawiyah Through Mini Cinemas for Early Childhood
Authors: Oktavia Devi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Saudah Saudah , Zulkarnain Ali Iskandar , Hidayati Sri
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan nilai agama dan moral merupakan bagian penting bagi perkembangan anak usia dini, yang memiliki fungsi sebagai pondasi utama dalam membentuk karakter seseorang salah satunya yaitu melalui kajian Sirah Nabawiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan tentang pemberian kajian Sirah Nabawiyah pada anak usia dini melalui bioskop mini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun sumber data primer yaitu kepala sekolah Paud Islam Terpadu Al-Ghazali Modern School dan data sekunder berupa rekaman dan Rpph pembelajaran. Selanjutnya teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengenalan Sirah Nabawiyah melalui bioskop mini merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan nilai agama dan moral anak dalam memahami sejarah para pahlawan Islam dan teladan akhlak Rasulullah Saw. dengan pemanfaatan teknologi di era globalisasi.
Education in religious and moral values ​​is an important part of early childhood development, which functions as the main foundation in forming a person's character, one of which is through the study of Sirah Nabawiyah. The aim of this research is to describe the provision of Sirah Nabawiyah studies to early childhood through a mini cinema. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The primary data source is the principal of Al-Ghazali Modern School and secondary data in the form of learning recordings and RPPH. Next, data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The results of the research show that the introduction of Sirah Nabawiyah through a mini cinema is one way that can increase the development of children’s religious and moral values ​​in understanding the history of Islamic heroes and the moral examples of the Prophet Muhammad. with the use of technology in the era of globalization.
Enhanced framework to mitigate maintenance strategy failure of electric power plant during crises
Authors: Al Ameeri Tareq Ali , Ab Rahman Mohd Nizam , Muhamad Norhamidi
Published: July 2024

In engineering, a design is best described based on its alternative performance operation. In this paper, an electric power plant is analysed based on its effective operational performance even during critical situation or crisis. Data is generated and analysed using both quantitative and qualitative research approach. During maintenance operation of an electric power plant, some components are susceptible to wide range of issues or crises. These includes natural disasters, supply chain disruptions, cyberattacks, and economic downturns. These crises significantly impact power plant operations and its maintenance strategies. Also, the reliable operation of power plants is often challenged by various technical, operational, and environmental issues. In this research, an investigation is conducted on the problems associated with electric power plants by proposing a comprehensive and novel framework to maintenance the power plant during crises. Based on the achieved results discussed, the framework impact and contribution are the integration of proactive maintenance planning, resilient maintenance strategies, advanced technologies, and adaptive measures to ensure the reliability and resilience of electric power plant during power generation operations in the face of unforeseen challenges/crisis. Hypothetical inferences are used ranging from mechanical failures to environmental constraints. The research also presents a structured approach to ensure continuous operation and effective maintenance in the electric power plant, particularly during crisis (such as environmental issues and COVID-19 pandemic issues).
Income inequality, governance quality, and environmental degradation in Asian countries: Does interaction of governance quality matter? Evidence from panel data
Authors: Basumatary Iragdao Raja , Das Manjit , Basumatary Sijousa , Mwchahary Sanswrang , Basumatary Ringcher
Published: July 2024

The objective of this research is to examine the effects of income inequality, governance quality, and their interaction on environmental quality in Asian countries. Time series data are obtained from 45 Asian countries for the period 1996–2020 for this empirical analysis. The research has performed various econometric tests to ensure the robustness and reliability of the results. We have addressed different econometric issues, such as autocorrelation, heteroskedasticity, and cross-sectional dependence, using the Driscoll-Kraay (DK) standard error estimation and endogeneity issues by the system generalized method of moments (S-GMM). The results of the study revealed that income inequality and governance quality have a positive impact on environmental degradation, while the interaction of governance quality with income inequality has a negative effect on it. In addition, economic growth, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource dependency are found to deteriorate the quality of the environment. The findings of the study offer insightful policies to reduce environmental degradation in Asian countries.
Unlocking the AI-powered customer experience: Personalized service, enhanced engagement, and data-driven strategies for e-commerce applications
Authors: Tran Minh Tung
Published: July 2024

In recent times, there has been a surge of interest in the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly within the realm of online advertising. This research focuses on the critical examination of AI’s role in enhancing customer experience (CX) across diverse business applications. The aim is to identify key themes, assess the impact of AI-powered CX initiatives, and highlight directions for future research. Employing a systematic and comprehensive approach, the study analyzes academic publications, industry reports, and case studies to extract theoretical frameworks, empirical findings, and practical insights. The findings underscore a significant transformation catalyzed by AI integration into Customer Relationship Management (CRM). AI enables personalized interactions, fortifies customer engagement through interactive agents, provides data-driven insights, and empowers informed decision-making throughout the customer journey. Four central themes emerge: personalized service, enhanced engagement, data-driven strategy, and intelligent decision-making. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and potential negative experiences with poorly implemented AI persist. This article contributes significantly to the discourse on AI in CRM by synthesizing the current state, exploring key themes, and suggesting research avenues. It advocates for responsible AI implementation, emphasizing ethical considerations and guiding organizations in navigating opportunities and challenges.
A systematic review of Chinese students’ online learning experiences
Authors: Mao Yiyi , Lee Kyungmee
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic prompts a number of university students to engage in online learning. China is one of the countries that has experienced a radical shift in this sense. Before the pandemic, the online mode of university study was not recognised as a legitimate educational experience in China; thus, a small number of Chinese students engaged in online learning. Subsequently, there was a relatively incomplete understanding of their online learning experiences. Given the exponential expansion of online learning in China since the pandemic, it would be a timely effort to synthesise knowledge on online Chinese students’ experiences. For that purpose, the present article presents the results of a systematic literature review of 34 published journal articles concerning Chinese students’ online learning journey. The results give a deep insight into Chinese distance higher education from students’ perspectives and call for more studies on the implications of relevant policy and cultural dimensions on Chinese students’ online learning experiences.
Analysis of the Accuracy Level of the Balance Model in Stock Investment Prediction in the LQ45 Index
Authors: Putri Afifah Rahmawati Sugondo Eka , Prajawati Maretha Ika
Published: July 2024

Objective –This study examines how the goal of an investor is to establish an optimal investment risk structure which maximizes profits by incurring fewer losses at a certain level of market risk. This research aims to determine the accuracy of the CAPM and APT models in predicting stock returns, as measured using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD).Design/Methodology –The methods employed is a quantitative approach. The population for this study includes companies included in the LQ45 index during the 2020-2022 period consisting of monthly observations spanning from January to December. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 30 sample companies. The reason for using the LQ-45 index is because this index is an index in which there are 45 issuers. Apart from that, the shares included in the LQ-45 calculation are considered to reflect the movement of actively traded shares which will influence market conditions, consisting of shares with high liquidity and market capability, as well as growth prospects and fairly stable financial conditions.Results –The MAD calculation shows that the APT model is more accurate than the CAPM model. The choice of model use can be adjusted to the preferences of each investor. CAPM is a forecasting model that only uses market return factors, making it suitable for investors who want to predict stock returns easily and simply. On the other hand, APT can be used by investors who want to know in detail what macro factors influence changes in stock prices.Research Limitations/Implications – Increasing the length of time that researchers spend doing their research is recommended in order to improve the accuracy of their forecasts about future stock returns.Novelty/Originality –This instrument is highly beneficial for investors who are looking for a clear and effective technique to anticipate the returns on their stock investments. Investors who want a detailed grasp of the precise macroeconomic issues that affect swings in stock prices may find that applying the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) is useful.
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND VOTER PARTICIPATION IN THE 2020 REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS IN BANGLI REGENCY
Authors: Sedia I Wayan , Suwitha I Putu Gede , Kusuma I Nyoman Weda , Punia I Nengah
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes political communication in voter participation during the 2020 simultaneous regional head elections in Bangli Regency amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. It examines forms of political communication, underlying ideology, and implications. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews and document studies, applying theories such as persuasive communication, critical hegemony, social practice, and power-knowledge relations. Findings indicate that online political communication during the pandemic facilitated interaction between election actors and voters but had drawbacks. Issues included limited election information, outdated voter data, and inaccurate permanent voter lists. Additionally, budget constraints, insufficient personal protective equipment, and health protocol violations were significant challenges. The ideology behind political communication was the hegemony of community figures, political elites, and successful teams over voters, resulting in power-knowledge relations and transactional political practices. Elderly and disabled voters in mountainous areas were particularly marginalized. Practical findings show that online political communication limited voter references, reducing freedom in choosing candidates. Theoretical findings indicate that online political communication disrupts social interaction during Covid-19, and hegemony theory is effectively applied in the Bangli community, which practices local culture. However, power- knowledge relation theory cannot be universally applied, as traditional figures dominate voters and the central executive board determines coalitions and candidate pairs.
Keywords: political communication, participation, regional elections, Bangli Regenc
Analysis of The Effect Public Facilities on The Level of Tourist Satisfaction in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem District
Authors: Paramarta Pande Made Ari Ananta , Rusadi Ni Wayan Purnami
Published: July 2024

Tenganan Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency is one of the tourist villages in Bali Province. Tenganan Village consists of 1,2013 families with a population of 4,627 people. Tenganan Pegringsingan Village has had a decreased level of visits. The highest number of visits occurred in 2010, namely 57,848 people and the lowest in 2018 was 28,468 people. This study aims to determine the effect of public facilities on the level of tourist satisfaction in the Tourism Village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem Regency. The results of this study indicate the general facilities that affect the increase in tourist satisfaction in Tenganan Village, which causes the highest increase is the parking lot of 7.99 percent. There are two variables that cause a decrease in satisfaction which of course needs attention, namely restaurant and lodging facilities. The Karangasem Regency Government as the regional government making the regulations must pay attention to the layout of tourism users in the Tenganan Village area and the surrounding villages so that the authenticity of Tenganan Village can be maintained.
Competitiveness of Bali Province’s Cocoa Exports in the International Market
Authors: Beri Artana I Kadek Pandi , Antara Made , Widhianthini Widhianthini
Published: July 2024

International trade greatly influences a country's economic growth. If a country exports more than it imports, that country's national income will increase, thus having a positive effect on economic growth. Indonesia has various products that are traded on the international market, one of which is cocoa produced by Bali Province. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Bali Province's cocoa exports in the international market along with the factors that influence the cocoa commodity exports. This research is quantitative descriptive research with the data used is annual data on the value of Bali Province cocoa exports for a period of 12 years from 2010 to 2021. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study in the relevant agency (Disperindag Bali Province). Based on data analysis, it was found that Bali Province's cocoa exports in the period 2010 - 2021 did not have a comparative advantage as shown by the RCA analysis value of 0.54. Meanwhile, if we look at the competitive advantage based on the EPD analysis value, it is found that on average the Bali Province cocoa commodity is in a falling star position, which means it has a competitive advantage but low competitiveness. The export value of Bali Province's cocoa commodities is significantly influenced by the amount of cocoa production, the USD exchange rate, and inflation. Meanwhile, the international price of cocoa has not had a significant effect on the value of Bali Province's cocoa commodity exports.
Modern Agriculture Development Case in Gobleg Village Banjar Subdistrict Buleleng Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Sudiarsana I Gede Artha , Ustriyana I Nyoman Gede , Putra I Gede Setiawan Adi
Published: July 2024

The challenges of Indonesia's agricultural development today are climate change and potential droughts. This research aims to analyze the modern agricultural development of the Gobleg Village Case of Banjar district of Buleleng. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Determination of informants using snowball sampling and data collection methods is done with in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis using interactive model analysis of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results of the research show the selection of commodities based on potential income, level of market demand, knowledge, land characteristics and socio-cultural characteristics. The agricultural production process ranges from land processing to post-harvest harvesting. Farmers have already implemented eco-friendly farming by implementing IoT-based fertigation. Institutional support consists of marketing, financing, technical guidance and social capital. The marketing of products is facilitated by the Gobleg PMK cooperation in cooperation with Bali Organic Subak, the marketing is done online with the Fresh Boss application. The cooperation provides facilitation of means of production with the payment system after harvest. In terms of social capital, farmers still exist doing gotong royong in land processing. Farmers are already able to leverage technology like smartphones that are integrated with IoT-based fertigation.
ЕМОЦІЙНО-ПОЧУТТЄВЕ ЗНАЧЕННЯ МУЗИЧНОГО ВИРАЖЕННЯ КОНЦЕПТУ ПІФАГОРІЙСЬКИХ СТИХІЙ У СУПРАСЛЬСЬКИХ КАНТАХ
Authors: Нємцев Арсен
Published: July 2024

У статті висвітлено специфіку структурних особливостей супрасльських кантів “Восиявий во Єгипті”, “Хотящу Симеону”, “Новую показа твар”. З’ясовано, що у давніх супрасльських кантах прослідковуються етичні лади за системою античних музичних теоретиків Платона та Аристотеля. Виявлено музичне вираження поняття стихій за “Досконалою незмінною системою піфагорійського звукоряду”. Акцентовано на словесних виразах, що проявляються через катарсистичну розв’язку. Зокрема, констатується наявність переплетення пари нещільних стихій вогню та повітря, що виражає себе у семантиці та розвиває поєднання пари щільних стихій води і землі. Розкрито поняття катарсису по відношенню до давніх супрасльських кантів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТРАДИЦІЙНИХ МЕТОДІВ РОЗВИТКУ ЛЕКСИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЇ НА ЗАНЯТТЯХ З УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ У СУЧАСНОМУ АГРАРНОМУ ВИШІ
Authors: Юмачікова Олена
Published: July 2024

У статті здійснено спробу глибше дослідити питання з’ясування ефективних традиційних методів на заняттях з української мови для становлення та розвитку лексичної компетенції здобувачів аграрної вищої освіти. Охарактеризовано традиційні методи на різних етапах розвитку лексичної компетенції, завдання яких полягає у формуванні свідомої мовної особистості з розвиненим мовленням, мисленням, інтелектом, емоційно-естетичним сприйняттям мови, мовним чуттям, мовним етикетом, багатим словниковим запасом.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПІДГОТОВКА: ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ І ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Товстоган Володимир , Брюховецька Ірина , Габрик Валентина
Published: July 2024

У статті проаналізовано сучасні тенденції розвитку і модернізації системи професійно-педагогічної підготовки майбутніх фахівців. Актуалізовано значущість контекстного навчання як такого, що забезпечує спрямування змістового потенціалу навчальних предметів, а також методів та форм навчання на формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців. Визначено роль і місце в системі професійно-педагогічної підготовки самостійної роботи студентів і проєктного методу навчання як перспективних засобів формування предметних і надпредметних результатів освітньої діяльності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ФОРМУВАННІ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ УЧНІВ НА УРОКАХ ІСТОРІЇ
Authors: Бондар Ірина
Published: July 2024

У статті охарактеризовано особливості застосування інтерактивних технологій як форми організації пізнавальної діяльності, яка побудована на постійній взаємодії (конкуренції, кооперації, співробітництві) учасників навчального процесу. У статті описано специфіку застосування інтерактивних технологій у формуванні креативності учнів у процесі навчання історії. Представлено логіку інтерактивного заняття, якої необхідно дотримуватися у навчанні. Окреслено характеристики інтерактивного навчання, вказано умови успішного застосування інтерактивних технологій для побудови освітнього простору особистості учнів задля формування креативності. Акцентовано, що використання інноваційних технологій сприяє підвищенню рівня опанування предмету: учні краще засвоюють програмовий матеріал, підвищується їхня продуктивність на заняттях. Доведено, що застосування інтерактивних технологій змушує школяра мобілізувати всі свої знання, вміння, особистий досвід, проявляти та розвивати самостійність, творчі здібності, що забезпечує формування креативності.
ЦИФРОВІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ В ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГА ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Ковальчук Андрій
Published: July 2024

Розкрито роль цифровізації освіти в професійній підготовці педагога професійного навчання. Визначено вплив цифрових технологій на ефективність освітнього процесу та  формування майбутнього фахівця. Виокремлено групи цифрових інструментів які використовуються в освітньому процесі. Сформульовано ключове поняття “цифрові інструменти” – це програмні або апаратні засоби, які використовуються для обробки, зберігання, передачі або відтворення інформації у цифровій формі й допомагають створювати, редагувати, аналізувати та обмінюватися цифровим контентом, сприяють взаємодії та комунікації в онлайн-середовищі.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ У ФОРМУВАННІ ЗАГАЛЬНОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ
Authors: Матіяш Валентина , Гладюк Тетяна , Гладюк Микола , Баньковський Анатолій , Водяна Валентина
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена інтерактивним технологіям у формуванні загальнокультурної компетентності майбутніх педагогів. Результати дослідження показують, що загальнокультурна компетентність педагогів є комплексним поняттям, яке залежить від безперервного навчання, особистої мотивації та здатності до культурної адаптації. Це є важливим фактором для ефективної культурної інтеграції та формування всебічно розвинених особистостей. Практичне значення дослідження полягає у впровадженні інтерактивних технологій у процес підготовки педагогів, що слугує поліпшенню їх загальнокультурної компетентності та ефективній майбутній професійній діяльності.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Теслюк Володимир
Published: July 2024

Поява інноваційних технологій впливає на методи викладання та навчання. Зі стрімким розвитком технології штучного інтелекту в останні роки використання технологій штучного інтелекту в освіті стає все більш очевидним і необхідним. У статті наведено підходи до розуміння штучного інтелекту в освіті та його основні функції. Окреслено три парадигми особливостей взаємодії користувача зі штучним інтелектом: “користувач як отримувач”; “співпраця користувач-штучний інтелект”; “користувач як лідер”. Було виокремлено потенційні переваги для викладача та здобувача використання технологій штучного інтелекту у освіті і, на противагу, окреслено основні виклики й обмеження такої взаємодії.
Machine Learning-Enhanced Control System for Optimized Ceiling Fan and Air Conditioner Operation for Thermal Comfort
Authors: Konsam Manis Kumar , Thounajam Amanda , Vaidya Prasad , A Gopikrishna , Dalavai Uthej , Jain Yashima
Published: July 2024

This paper proposes and tests the implementation of a sustainable cooling approach that uses a machine learning model to predict operative temperatures, and an automated control sequence that prioritises ceiling fans over air conditioners. The robustness of the machine learning model (MLM) is tested by comparing its prediction with that of a straight-line model (SLM) using the metrics of Mean Bias Error (MBE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). This comparison is done across several rooms to see how each prediction method performs when the conditions are different from those of the original room where the model was trained. A control sequence has been developed where the MLM’s prediction of Operative Temperature (OT) is used to adjust the adaptive thermal comfort band for increased air speed delivered by the ceiling fans to maintain acceptable OT. This control sequence is tested over a two-week period in two different buildings by comparing it with a constant air temperature setpoint (24ºC).
Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of Young Children’s School Readiness
Authors: Choi Yoonseo , Lee Seung Yeon ,   Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the perceptions and differences between kindergarten and elementary school teachers regarding the importance and performance of school readiness for young children. The subjects of the study are 114 kindergarten teachers who currently teach 5-year-olds or have taught them within the last 3 years and 106 elementary school teachers who currently teach first graders or have taught them within the last 5 years. The research tool was modified to fit the purpose of this study, drawing on Bang (2013) and Lee (2005). The collected data were analyzed using frequency and percentage, maximum and minimum values, mean and standard deviation, and t-tests. This study yielded the following results. First, significant differences were found in how kindergarten teachers and elementary school teachers perceived the importance of young children's school readiness in the overall and subdomains except academic skills, with elementary school teachers placing a higher value on it. Second, significant differences were found in how kindergarten and elementary school teachers perceived the performance of young children's school readiness, in general and subdomains, with kindergarten teachers believing that more young children could perform those than elementary school teachers. These results imply the need for a two-way connection between early childhood education and elementary education, thus redefining the role of early childhood education and strengthening cooperation with families.
Changes in the Competencies of Preservice Early Childhood Teachers through Simulation Classes Using Stimulated Recall: Focus on the Grit Level
Authors: Kim Jeong-Hee ,   Gyeongin National University of Education
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the differences in the impact of simulation classes using stimulated recall on pre-service early childhood teachers' teaching competencies with a focus on grit. Sixty-eight third-year students majoring in early childhood education at a 3-year college in Gyeonggi Province were selected for this study. Data collected before and after the survey were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired sample t-tests, and independent sample t-tests. The study's results are as follows: First, simulation classes with stimulated recall significantly impacted the teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood educators. Second, a statistically significant difference exists in teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood teachers between the high and low grit groups. The results suggest that stimulated recall classes effectively enhances the teaching competencies of pre-service early childhood teachers. It also emphasizes the importance of identifying teaching competency factors based on grit level and suggests the need for differentiated curriculum operation and support to improve teaching competencies during teacher training programs.
Health of Indigenous Orphans and Carers in Perú: A Mixed Methods Case Study of Hogar de Niñas Virgen de Fatima
Authors: Fergusson Lee , Ortiz Cabrejos Javier , Bonshek Anna , Datey Aparna
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic dealt a devastating blow to the social fabric of Perú, with the highest orphans per death (OPD) ratio of any country in Latin America. Therefore, 260,000 orphans now require care because of 216,000 parent, custodial grandparent, and caregiver deaths between 2020 and 2022. The purpose of this research is to examine whether the practice of Transcendental Meditation, an established technique for improving the mental and physical health of children, can reasonably be expected to alleviate the symptoms of trauma associated with this surge in orphanhood. Adolescent indigenous female orphans and their carers at Hogar de Niñas Virgen de Fatima de Chejoña, a residential care shelter near Puno in the country’s southeast, participated voluntarily in this mixed methods case study. Following a Type-2 case study structure, the research design details the context, case, embedded units of analysis, and methodological approaches used to measure them. Three research modules were designed to explore: 1) orphan and carer health, personal relations, behavior, sense of safety and security, and view of the future; 2) health and school performance of orphans; and 3) depression, anxiety, and stress of both orphans and carers. The mixed methods approach used to gather and interrogate data derived from these orphans and carers before and after instruction in Transcendental Meditation included: structured interviews to determine the direction before and after change (qualitative module one); a vernacular paper-and-pencil test to measure physical, cognitive, and emotional health and school performance after instruction (quantitative module two); and a standardized test instrument to measure depression, anxiety, and stress in orphans and carers after instruction (quantitative module three). Findings include self-report changes in orphans from feelings of fear, nervousness, and hopelessness to feelings of greater confidence, assurance, and a sense of achievement (module one); a significant difference between the number of orphans who reported improvements in health and school performance and those who did not receive Transcendental Meditation (module two); and higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in orphans than other comparative girls (module three). Despite limited carer data, the diverse sources of evidence for orphans, when considered in combination, suggest Transcendental Meditation may have salutarily improved both the present and future lives of girls in Perú.
Religion as a Resource? The Impact of Religiosity on the Sense of Purpose in Life of Young Muslim Refugees in Germany
Authors: Engel Daniel , Penthin Marcus , Pirner Manfred , Riegel Ulrich
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between religiosity and purpose in life among young Muslim refugees (n = 222; Mage = 20.18 years) in Germany, a topic little explored to date. Consistent with previous research, respondents felt a moderate but positive sense of purpose in life, which was fostered by religiosity. Regression analysis demonstrated that even after controlling for physical health and social support, religiosity remained a substantial predictor of purpose in life; its effect size did not differ significantly from the other two variables in the model. The findings emphasize the importance of religiosity and social support for young Muslim refugees’ well-being.
Effect of Different Conditioning Methods on Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Ceramic Brackets Bonded to Porcelain Ceramic Surface
Authors: H. Dheyab Marwa , K. Al-Joubori Sami
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to investigate the shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic ceramic brackets bonded to porcelain ceramic surfaces that had undergone various conditioning methods. Materials and Methods: Forty ceramic discs were fabricated (vita vmk master®, zahnfabric, Germany) with a diameter of (4*10mm). Ceramic discs were divided into four groups (n = 10) according to ceramic surface conditioning methods, 37% phosphoric acid (PH), 9%hydrofluoric acid (HF), and surface conditioning with a fine diamond bur. Transbond XT light-cure composite was used to bond ceramic brackets. Before bonding, extra samples from each group were chosen to be examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to determine the topography of the ceramic surface. The Shear Bond Strength data were evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD tests. Under an optical stereomicroscope, debond surfaces were examined. Results: Surface conditioning with a fine diamond bur + HF acid etching group produced the highest SBS (30.64 ± 7.28 MPa), and the lowest SBS was investigated in the PH acid etching group (14.75 ±3.32 MPa). Conclusions: Different conditioning methods affected the porcelain ceramic surface's shear bond strength (P < 0.05). The highest SBS was found in the fine diamond bur_+ HF acid etching group; however, this had a deleterious effect on the ceramic surface after debonding.