bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condiciones para la certificación de la producción de chile jalapeño del sur de quintana roo, México
Authors: Basulto Felipe Santamaría , Pérez Rubén Darío Góngora
Published: January 2024

La producción de chile jalapeño en Quintana Roo ha bajado de tal forma que en 2022 se tuvo únicamente 2,536 toneladas en 265 hectáreas cuando llegó a ser de 26,287 toneladas en 5,331 hectáreas durante 1992. Los rendimientos son bajos, la producción presenta una amplia variación en la forma del fruto y la clasificación por tamaño es de frutos medianos y chicos. Estas características del fruto no ha sido una restricción para la comercialización porque la mayoría de la producción se destina al procesamiento. El mejoramiento de la tecnología de producción puede incrementar la productividad y la calidad de fruto con lo que se posibilita el acceso a otros mercados como el mercado de exportación de producto fresco. El objetivo es hacer una revisión de los requisitos de los estándares de certificación para determinar si con las condiciones actuales del sistema de producción de chile jalapeño en Quintana Roo es factible lograr la certificación para acceder a mercados internacionales. La certificación de la producción de chile jalapeño y la exportación de fruto producido en Quintana Roo son actividades posibles, pero no con las condiciones de cultivo actuales. Es necesario hacer modificaciones en el sistema de producción, como el cambio de variedades y el empleo de riego. Se sugiere incrementar la superficie cultivada por productor y/o agrupar a varios productores para tener mayor volumen de producción y compartir infraestructura referente a las instalaciones que facilitarán la obtención de la certificación. El proceso de certificación es una tarea complicada ya que son muchos los requisitos técnicos, el apoyo en la capacitación de la tecnología de producción y en los temas de inocuidad, cobran ahora mucha más importancia.
El camino hacia el empleo: la perspectiva de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Vonlanthen Caroline , Beaton Ann M. , Gaucher Charles , Paulin Christine C.
Published: January 2024

A pesar de los progresos realizados en materia de acceso al empleo en Canadá, muchas barreras siguen limitando las oportunidades de empleo de las personas con discapacidad. Entre ellas, las actitudes y prácticas de los empleadores constituyen una barrera difícil de superar, ampliamente documentada desde la perspectiva de los propios empleadores (Burke et al., 2013). En cambio, este estudio se centra en las experiencias de las personas con discapacidad para explorar su trayectoria a través del proceso de contratación. En concreto, esta investigación pretende comprender los retos a los que se enfrentan tras solicitar un empleo e identificar las formas en que los afrontan. Las entrevistas con 22 ciudadanos de Nueva Brunswick revelan las etapas del proceso de contratación: (1) la preselección, (2) las entrevistas/pruebas de selección y (3) la decisión final. Los datos también sugieren que en la segunda fase surgen tres cuestiones fundamentales: la revelación de la discapacidad, la actitud del empresario y la adaptación. A continuación, los análisis destacan las estrategias desplegadas por los participantes para sortear estas cuestiones. El debate aborda la revelación de la discapacidad como una salida del armario, así como el mandato de ser extraordinario y la lógica de la autocompensación que pesa sobre las personas con discapacidad.
Le parcours vers l’embauche : la perspective des personnes ayant des incapacités
Authors: Vonlanthen Caroline , Beaton Ann M. , Gaucher Charles , Paulin Christine C.
Published: January 2024

Malgré les progrès réalisés en matière d’accès à l’emploi au Canada, de nombreux obstacles continuent de limiter les opportunités d’embauche des personnes ayant des incapacités. Parmi eux, les attitudes et les pratiques des employeurs constituent une barrière redoutable, largement documentée selon la perspective des employeurs eux-mêmes (Burke et al., 2013). À contre-pied, cette étude se concentre sur les vécus des personnes ayant des incapacités afin d’explorer leur trajectoire à travers le processus d’embauche. En particulier, cette recherche vise à saisir les défis qu’elles rencontrent à la suite d’une postulation et à identifier la manière dont elles composent avec ceux-ci. Les entrevues menées auprès de 22 Néo-Brunswickois-es permettent ainsi de distinguer les étapes du processus d’embauche, soit : (1) la présélection, (2) les entrevues/tests de recrutement et (3) la décision finale. Les données suggèrent également l’émergence, lors de la deuxième étape, de trois problématiques fondamentales : le dévoilement des incapacités, les attitudes des employeurs et les accommodements. Les analyses soulignent alors les stratégies déployées par les participant-es pour naviguer à travers ces enjeux. La discussion aborde le dévoilement des incapacités en tant que coming-out ainsi que l’injonction à l’extraordinarité et la logique d’auto-compensation qui pèsent sur les personnes ayant des incapacités.
El adultocentrismo como sistema de dominio en las personas con discapacidad intelectual: recorte etnográfico en el interior de un centro de día
Authors: Bonavitta Matías
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se sitúa en un centro de día de la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Allí, recogí datos para mi tesis de maestría en antropología de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Indagué sobre la convivencia entre profesionales y personas con discapacidad intelectual, analizando sus fronteras, especialmente erótico-sexuales. Mediante los aportes sociológicos del Dr. Claudio Duarte Quapper sobre adultocentrismo, examiné cómo esta categoría interactúa con la discapacidad intelectual. Lo cual fue posible comprendiendo que el adultocentrismo esconde un sistema de dominio, que en una sociedad de pluridominio, se conjuga con otros regímenes: patriarcado, racismo, capacitismo, etc. Precisamente es el efecto de infantilización el que interesa aquí, pues, aunque la población estudiada se extiende de los 30 a los 75 años, situándose según la Ley Argentina N.º 26.579 en la mayoría de edad, vive sin la plena capacidad de obrar como adultos (en términos adultocéntricos): no eligen cómo vestir, tampoco se las suele dejar salir solas o tener parejas, etc. Así, se reconoce que tras la producción social de la discapacidad existe una construcción de la adultez que, como sistema universal simbólico de dominio, produce un lugar subalterno ocupado por las personas que no son consideradas adultas.
Violencias de género hacia mujeres y niñas indígenas con discapacidad en América Latina
Authors: Lapierre Acevedo Michelle , Escobedo García Xóchitl , Balderas Andrea Moctezuma , Romualdo Pérez Zoila , Yarza de los Ríos Alexander
Published: January 2024

Este artículo propone discutir sobre las violencias de género que viven mujeres y niñas de pueblos indígenas-originarios en América Latina, así como las madres y cuidadoras de personas con discapacidad. Para ello, las autoras se basan en los registros de sus trabajos de campo, las experiencias vividas y reflexionadas como investigadoras sobre discapacidad en pueblos indígenas. El artículo explora situaciones de violencia basadas en el género y que pueden comprenderse como consecuencias de la colonialidad. Las mismas se expresan como: violencia política, problemas de acceso a servicios públicos, discriminación en instituciones, falta de accesibilidad, violencias ligadas a la situación socioeconómica y al racismo. Pero también recorre violencias que provienen de las relaciones internas dentro de los pueblos indígenas y que se expresan como violencia familiar, comunitaria o ligadas a los sistemas de creencias culturales de algunos pueblos. El artículo pretende develar la violencia de género que viven las mujeres y niñas indígenas en Abya Yala, y discutir su emergencia y configuración como un producto de la relación imbricada entre colonialidad, capacitismo y patriarcado. Finaliza planteando reflexiones para comprender la complicidad de estos sistemas estructurales y propone algunos desafíos para iniciar un camino hacia la eliminación de toda forma de violencia hacia mujeres y niñas indígenas con discapacidad en América Latina.
Uma crítica autista à racionalidade masculina: articulações entre feminismo e neurodiversidade
Authors: Tavares Arthur Daibert Machado , Mattos Amana Rocha , Tsallis Alexandra Cleopatre
Published: January 2024

Este texto discute as concepções normativas do autismo como déficit e como ausência de humanidade acompanhando os questionamentos propostos por Mel Baggs, ativista autista estadunidense, em vídeos compartilhados em rede social pública. Aliando sua produção a um referencial feminista, queer e dos estudos críticos da deficiência, começamos investigando as relações entre as tecnologias do gênero, da raça e da sexualidade com os transtornos mentais, passando pela conexão entre o diagnóstico de autismo e o capitalismo contemporâneo. Damos destaque a uma descrição crítica da racionalidade masculina, que traça os limites dentro dos quais o indivíduo moderno é engendrado como ideal regulatório na teleologia normativa das teorias psicológicas do desenvolvimento e materializado pelas instituições disciplinares, enfatizando suas reverberações nos discursos e práticas em torno do autismo. Percorremos as controvérsias a respeito da independência na articulação entre as tecnologias da escrita e as pessoas autistas, contrapondo-a à noção de interdependência elaborada pelos estudos críticos da deficiência. Em conclusão, buscamos fazer ouvir afirmativas contra-hegemônicas da percepção autista, retornando principalmente ao trabalho político de Mel Baggs para ressaltar a subversão do movimento da neurodiversidade no interior das categorias médicas e psicológicas que desumanizam o autismo.
Le handicap évalué par l’interaction sociale : contributions d’une relecture d’Erving Goffman
Authors: Santos Wederson
Published: January 2024

Ces dernières années, les sciences sociales ont perfectionné la compréhension du handicap en dépassant le déterminisme biomédical, pour l’expliquer comme une construction sociale découlant de la relation entre le corps et son environnement. Cela s’est produit dans le domaine des études sur le handicap (disability studies), dans le cadre du paradigme connu sous le nom de modèle social, dont la conception centrale soutient que l’ordre capitaliste impose des barrières à la diversité corporelle. Avant le modèle social, la pensée sociologique d’Erving Goffman a contribué à la réflexion sur l’interaction et le corps dans les situations sociales quotidiennes. Je considère que la théorie de Goffman, bien que classique et nécessitant quelques ajustements aux hypothèses critiques du modèle social, favorise avant tout une évaluation du handicap du point de vue de l’interaction. J’utilise la méthode du cadrage ou de l’analyse du cadre (frame analysis), basée sur mon expérience en tant que professionnel de l’évaluation du handicap et de la recherche sur les études critiques du handicap, et j’essaie d’étudier la possibilité d’utiliser la théorie de Goffman pour caractériser le handicap d’un point de vue biopsychosocial. J’analyse de manière critique les concepts d’interaction en face à face, de façade, de coprésence, d’expression corporelle, d’implication, de stigmatisation et d’impropriété situationnelle, qui, ensemble, peuvent fournir un arsenal analytique aux professionnels pour analyser la relation dynamique entre les corps, les différences et les contextes dans l’acte d’évaluation, en dialogue avec le modèle social.
Une critique autistique de la rationalité masculine : liens entre le féminisme et la neurodiversité
Authors: Tavares Arthur Daibert Machado , Mattos Amana Rocha , Tsallis Alexandra Cleopatre
Published: January 2024

Ce texte discute des conceptions normatives qui voient l’autisme comme déficit et absence d’humanité en partant des questions posées par Mel Baggs, un‧e militant‧e autiste étasunien‧ne, dans des vidéos partagées sur les réseaux sociaux. En croisant son travail avec des travaux féministes, queer et des études critiques sur le handicap, nous analysons tout d’abord les relations entre les technologies du genre, de la race et de la sexualité avec les troubles mentaux, ainsi que le lien entre le diagnostic de l’autisme et le capitalisme contemporain. Nous mettons en évidence une description critique de la rationalité masculine, qui retrace les limites dans lesquelles l’individu moderne est conçu comme idéal régulateur dans la téléologie normative des théories psychologiques du développement et matérialisé par les institutions disciplinaires, en soulignant ses répercussions dans les discours et les pratiques autour de l’autisme. Nous passons en revue les controverses concernant l’indépendance dans l’articulation entre les technologies de l’écriture et les personnes autistes, en les opposant à la notion d’interdépendance élaborée par les études critiques sur le handicap. En conclusion, nous cherchons à faire entendre les affirmations contre-hégémoniques de la perception autistique, sur la base du travail politique de Mel Baggs, pour souligner l’aspect subversif du mouvement de la neurodiversité au sein des catégories médicales et psychologiques qui déshumanisent l’autisme.
SAÚDE MENTAL NA PANDEMIA: CENÁRIO DA UNIDADE DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE VICENTINA CAMPOS
Authors: De Lima Geilson Gonçalves , Da Silva Carlos Antônio Bruno
Published: January 2024

A Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) é primordial para promoção à Saúde Mental, sendo referência no tratamento de pacientes em sofrimento psíquico. Diante da pandemia, desde 2020 foram adotadas medidas de isolamento social para conter a contaminação, impactando no tratamento dos pacientes. Diante do apresentado, a pesquisa tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de caso sobre a dinâmica da Saúde Mental, tendo como cenário a Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde Vicentina Campos, localizada no bairro Parque Dois Irmãos, em Fortaleza, Ceará. A abordagem qualitativa, somada à revisão sistemática e ao Estado da Questão, traçarão o arcabouço teórico. A coleta de dados foi feita através de entrevista semiestruturada e a Análise de Conteúdo foi utilizada para apurar as falas dos entrevistados. Os dados mostram que a saúde mental demanda mais olhares e cuidados, reforçando o cuidado com o bem-estar psicológico daqueles que precisam.
KO‘KRAK QAFASI DEFORMATSIYALARING UCHRASH DARAJASI TASNIFI VA RIVOJLANISHINING ETIPATOGENETIK OMILLARI
Authors: Bahromjon Mirzakarimov , Juraqul Djumabaev , Nuriddin Isakov
Published: January 2024

Ko‘krakning old devori nuqsonlari to‘sh, qovurg‘a va mushaklarning zararlanishiga, ko‘krak qafasi shakli va/yoki uning funksiyasini o‘zgarishiga olib keluvchi tuzilmali anomaliyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Ko‘krak qafasi deformatsiyalarining etiopatogenetik mexanizmlari, ularni tashxislash va ko‘krak qafasining xirurgik rekonstruksiyasi masalalari bolalar xirurgiyasining dolzarb muammolari qatoriga kiradi. Ushbu sharh maqolasida bolalar va o'smirlarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasining rivojlanishining etiologiyasi va patogenezi ko'rib chiqiladi va tasnifi va uning o'zgarishi batafsil tavsiflanadi. So'nggi yillarda ko'krak qafasi deformatsiyasini uch o'lchovli modellashtirish va miqdoriy baholashga asoslangan murakkab tasniflar taklif qilindi. ASFI tasnifi ham taklif qilinadi, u tasniflash xususiyatlarini o'z ichiga oladi: nuqson turi (Anomaliya), deformatsiya simmetriyasi (simmetriya), funktsional buzilishlar turlari (funktsiya) va asosiy baholash ko'rsatkichlari (indekslar). An'anaviy atamalar o'rniga tashqi belgilarni tavsiflovchi bunday tizimli, miqdoriy tasnifdan foydalanish kelajakda deformatsiyalari bo'lgan bemorlarni davolash va davolash taktikasini aniqlash imkonini beradi. Maqolada ushbu muammo bo'yicha mahalliy va xorijiy tadqiqotchilar tomonidan chop etilgan so'nggi ilmiy ma'lumotlar jamlangan.
COVID-19, DEPRESSİON AND ANXİETY: A STUDY AMONG ADOLOSCENTES
Authors: Azizoğlu Şaban
Published: January 2024

Our aim in this study was to compare the anxiety students who were studying for national exams and who were not studying for these exams. In addition, it was evaluated whether the exam anxiety of patients who had Covid and those who did not have Covid increased during this period. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in 2022. A total of 100 students were included to our study. Group 1: COVID-19 positive group, group 2: COVID-19 negative control group. School score, BAI and BDI scores were evaluated. Results: No significant demographic differences were found between COVID-19-positive and control groups in age, gender, or socio-economic status (p>0.05). The COVID-19 group exhibited higher anxiety levels with a mean BAI score of 24.7±11.4 compared to the control's 15.5±8.80 (p<0.001). Their academic performance was also lower (mean school score: 66.2±20.8) than controls (79.3±18.65, p=0.001). Negative correlations between BAI (r=-0.335, p<0.001) and BDI (r=-0.223, p=0.026) with school scores suggest that higher anxiety and depression are associated with poorer academic outcomes. Conclusions: Our study highlights the significant impact of exam stress and COVID-19 on students' anxiety levels and academic performance.
Higher education regulation policies and the neglect of pedagogical training of higher education teachers
Authors: Santos Júnior Hélio Loiola dos , Macedo Rosinete Silva
Published: January 2024

This article aims to identify the profile of the higher education teacher in Brazil, directed by the regulatory policies embodied through the National Curriculum Guidelines (DCN) and, especially, the National System for the Evaluation of Higher Education (Sinaes). The research modalities adopted in this study were documentary and bibliographic research. The results obtained reveal that the regulatory policies of higher education in Brazil, intensified in the second half of the 1990s, began to systematically regulate this level of education in line with neoliberal market principles and, consequently, changed the conception of educational evaluation, which began to be directed towards the control of higher education institutions and, consequently, for the reconfiguration of the profile of the teaching staff of this level of education, which has become strongly characterized by: titration, productivism and restricted domain of the specific contents of specific areas, directed by regulatory policies to the detriment of the development of didactic-pedagogical knowledge, which do not occupy centrality in the concerns of the country's government policies.
Women and the sexual division of labor: A bibliographic study on working conditions of female heads of households
Authors: Goerck Caroline , Caetano Sibele Lino
Published: January 2024

The focus of the article is to give visibility to the working conditions of women heads of household in the market, as well as how they relate to the double and triple shift. The specific objectives of the research are: to identify how the double/triple workday impacts the lives of female heads of household, in order to understand their realities; to investigate the representativeness of the insertion of female heads of household in the sexual division of labor, seeking to apprehend this inequality; and to find out what are the characteristics of female heads of households in the second decade of the twenty-first century. The study is qualitative in nature and was carried out by bibliographic and documentary research, exploring works, articles and statistical data. It is concluded that on the threshold of the twenty-first century, women have their insertions in the market in an unequal way in relation to men, whether in income or in professional occupations. With this reality, it was possible to understand that the sexual division of labor in our society continues to have significance. It was observed that female heads of household have a doubling or tripling of their working hours due to the services and responsibilities of the home, along with the raising and education of their children. It was found that black and brown women are the ones who experience the greatest inequalities.
Behavioral management techniques in pediatric dentistry: a literature review
Authors: Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: January 2024

Fear and apprehension related to dental care are considered a significant health challenge, often impeding the search for dental care. This obstacle takes on even greater proportions when it comes to children, as the effectiveness of procedures can be compromised if the dentist is not able to apply behavior management techniques. This study aims to address effective behavior management techniques to reduce fear and anxiety in child patients and their caregivers. To achieve this purpose, a literature review was carried out using the Virtual Health Library/LILACS, Pubmed and Scielo databases. The descriptors used included or combined: pediatric dentistry, fear, anxiety, child behavior. Children often experience fear and anxiety regarding dental treatment. To mitigate these feelings, it is crucial that the dentist knows and applies behavior management techniques, adapting them individually to each child and establishing a relationship of trust with both the child patient and their parents or guardians. This approach aims to minimize fear and anxiety, reducing the chances of behavioral problems, resulting in safe and smooth care.
The management of patients with autism in pediatric dental clinics: a review of the literature
Authors: Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro
Published: January 2024

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition associated with significant behavioral changes. This condition, characterized by a heterogeneous range of symptoms, presents challenges in the context of pediatric dental care. The urgent need for a specialized approach in this scenario demands the presence of trained and specialized oral health professionals, able to employ effective methods to provide appropriate treatments to individuals with ASD. In view of these considerations, the objective of this study is to address the treatment of autistic patients in pediatric dental clinics. Given the nature of the disorder, which can compromise social interaction and, consequently, adversely influence the dental care process, the implementation of these techniques is crucial for the efficacy and efficiency of treatment. The substantial impact of the behavioral disorders inherent to ASD on the patient's social dynamics makes it imperative to adopt approaches that minimize anxiety and promote an environment conducive to collaboration between the professional and the child patient. Thus, it is intended not only to contribute to the specialized literature on the subject, but also to provide practical subsidies that allow a tangible improvement in the quality of care provided to this specific portion of the pediatric population.
Importance of oral health education for parents and educators in children's oral health: A literature review
Authors: Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vânia Castro , Dias Hércules Bezerra
Published: January 2024

The active engagement of parents and educators reveals a profoundly significant impact on the transformations of children's habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze, through a literature review approach, how much the participation of parents and educators as role models can effectively influence the oral health conditions of growing children. It is crucial to highlight that oral health education provided by parents, educators, and caregivers plays an essential role in children's oral health. The insight acquired in this educational process translates into a direct impact on the prevalence of oral diseases, such as caries and periodontal conditions, in children. The recurrent observation indicated an inverse correlation between the level of health education of those involved and the incidence of these oral diseases, reinforcing the need for a comprehensive educational approach. Thus, the results of this literature review not only corroborate the positive influence of the participation of parents and educators in the promotion of children's oral health, but also highlight the importance of continuous educational strategies. The awareness and knowledge disseminated through these educational practices are key to shaping healthy oral habits from childhood, laying a solid foundation for lifelong oral health. Therefore, this study emphasizes the need for persistent educational initiatives aimed at a lasting impact on children's oral health.
Dental caries in early childhood: A literature review
Authors: Corrêa Suelen Castro Lavareda , Uchôa Sue Ann Castro Lavareda , Corrêa Davi Lavareda , Corrêa Vania Castro
Published: January 2024

Early childhood caries, an extremely serious dental condition, can impact children between the ages of 0 and 12. This problem is characterized by the presence of one or more compromised teeth and results from a multifactorial interaction between several elements, such as diet, oral microbiota, and lack of hygiene over time. The objective of this study was to review the literature on dental caries in early childhood. The preventive approach to this condition begins with the first dental visit around 6 months of age, requiring the active and careful involvement of the parents. Negligence in the treatment of this condition can have significant consequences on the child's quality of life, manifesting itself not only as a dental problem, but also influencing their overall development. The untreated presence of caries can generate negative impacts, triggering pain and discomfort due to the lesions. Thus, it is imperative to identify the etiological factors involved and promote changes in habits, which is the key to effective and early treatment. Additionally, in cases where the lesions are already established in the oral cavity, the determination of the best course of treatment will depend on the extent of the lesions, the child's age, and individual behavior. Comprehensive oral health care from childhood is crucial not only to prevent caries, but also to ensure healthy and complication-free development at this crucial stage of life.
Postpartum depression and its impacts on the life of postpartum women
Authors: Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Oliveira Paulo Ricardo Pinheiro de , Guimarães Pedro Henrique de Barros , Gomides Isabella Ferreira Veríssimo da Silva , Silva Gabrielly Lourenço
Published: January 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major public health problem, affecting both the mother's health and her child's development. This type of depression seems to be the result of the woman's inadequate psychological, social and cultural adaptation to motherhood. Therefore, the objective of this review is to discuss the characteristics of postpartum depression and the impacts generated in the life of the puerperal woman and in the family network. The work in question is a literature review, carried out from the secondary collection of articles available in full. It should be noted that when detected early, there is the possibility of treatment only with the intervention of psychotherapy. However, in the more advanced stages of the disease, drug intervention is necessary. That said, it is essential to reflect on the importance of early care in PPD, aiming at professional interventions that provide the support they need to face the challenge of being a mother without losing identity, social insertion, parental relationship, among many others.
Death and dying: The perception of nursing students during their education
Authors: Wachter Djulia Andriele , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Kerschner Cíntia Letícia de Negreiros , Vizini Simone Thais , Inchauspe Juciane Aparecida Furlan , Reis Fernanda dos , Santos Suimara , Chassot Maicon Daniel , Alves Evelyn Tavares , Machado Raquel Adjane
Published: January 2024

Of human experience , death has a special significance , because in front of her are led to reflect, it seems that our life is paralyzed for a moment . It is a subject still poucodiscutido and often ignored . It is a moment that encompasses anxiety , separation and pain, so many prefer to ignore reality and the fact that this time will one day come . Currently , the majority of deaths occur in hospitals , a reality which highlights the importance of the role of nursing in front of the family and the patient who is about to depart . For this assistance and understanding occur safely by the health professional , the preparation should start from the moment of graduation . Thus , the research aimed to understand the perceptions of students of nursing about the death during their training in a teaching institution . This is a descriptive research approach of qualitative analysis , in which students of Nursing Regional University of Blumenau were interviewed based on a semi-structured interview and recording of same . The survey was conducted from August to November 2013. All academic interviewees signed a consent form , occurred after approval by the ethics committee of the regional university of Blumenau with the opinion number 310 472 . The results of this research showed that nursing students interviewed are not adequately prepared to face the process of death and dying . Those who prepared reports show that this was because his professional experience , but not the knowledge acquired during their studies , the subjects recall the times when the subject was addressed , but in a very succinct and without further reflection . The role is to support graduate students coping with family , providing comfort and care to a death with respect and dignity , but realize that graduation is not enough to prepare the academic altogether.
Obesity in pregnancy
Authors: Bernardo Diana Filipa Salvador , Carvalho Carlos Manuel Baptista , Mota Jorge , Santos Paula Clara
Published: January 2024

The 2020 edition of the Institute of Health Statistics in Portugal provides information on the health of pregnant women, childbirth and newborns. In 2022, there were 829,807 births in Portugal, 36% of which involved instrumental delivery by cesarean section. Regarding simple deliveries, 93.2% of the parturients had a pregnancy lasting between 37 and 41 weeks (PORDATA, 2023) and the mean age of pregnant women was 32.2 years. The birth rate in Portugal has been decreasing and maternal age has been increasing, with 97.4% of pregnancies occurring between the ages of 30 and 34 (PORDATA, 2023).
Physical-chemical, thermal and mechanical performance of a polymer blend based on babassu coconut mesocarp starch
Authors: Souza Marcus Vinicius de Carvalho , Santos Júnior José Ribeiro dos , Silva Rondenelly Brandão da , Santos Lisiane Pires Martins dos , Andrade Izane Luisa Xavier Carvalho , Freire Silvana de Oliveira , Melo Suely Moura
Published: January 2024

The objective was to characterize the physical-chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of a polymer blend based on babassu coconut mesocarp starch, with the addition of glycerin, melamine/formaldehyde. The babassu coconut mesocarp was used as raw material and the plasticizers glycerin, melamine/formaldehyde were added. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Visible Ultraviolet (UV-Vis), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and traction. The polymer blend showed non-homogeneous distribution with irregular and rough undulations, small differences in color and melamine concentrates, presence of starch residues, without pores and fissures. TGA revealed that the degradation ranges of starch and most organic compounds ranged from 210 ºC to 400 ºC. The DSC showed a predominance of endothermic events. The FTIR identified the starch present and the peaks of melamine and glycerin compounds. UV-Vis showed maximum lengths between 220 and 247 nm, and an accentuated shoulder at 281 nm referring to the electronic transitions of the double bonds present in melamine and starch. The blend is amorphous, with points of crystallinity due to starch and/or overlapping with melamine. The tensile mechanical behavior was of the ductile type. It is concluded that the proposed methodology for the formation of a polymer blend based on babassu coconut mesocarp starch showed good results for physical-chemical, mechanical and thermal properties, being an innovative product with possible potential for different applications.
The practice of environmental education starting from the extension program Humaniza Bosque Carlos Belarmino (HBCB), Guarabira, Paraíba
Authors: Arruda Luciene Vieira de , Belizário Maria Aletheia Stedile , Borba Geisa Karla de Oliveira , Araújo Ana Paula de Oliveira , Araújo Jaqueline Nascimento de , Costa Jarbelly Karina da , Batista Josilany Soares , Floriano Edylma Thaís da Silva
Published: January 2024

Geographic Science has an assorted and diverse scope of analysis. One of the characteristics of geographic studies are the practices that can come forth from many contents studied in the classroom. Research and extension projects, in addition to enriching learning, favor the expansion of practices in relation to the environment in which students are included. The Humaniza Bosque Carlos Belarmino – HBCB extension project initially arises with the aim of managing and conserving an area within the Centro de Humanidades (CH) of the Universidade Estadual da Paraíba – UEPB. Currently, the project has become a program that houses more than 50 people, including teachers, students and volunteers, developing the topophilia of those who regularly visit these spaces. The program has 8 Environmental Education – EA projects taking its practices to more than 20 schools and communities, located in several municipalities polarized by the CH. The objective of this article is to present the practice of EA from the HBCB/CH/UEPB Extension Program. The methodology used was participatory and shared, with the scheduling of visits to interested schools and communities, as well as the activities developed within the HBCB space. The space has been well used and the proposed practices have had excellent acceptance from the university community and surrounding communities, who have become interested in applying EA practices in their municipalities, schools, streets and houses. In this way, it is understood that the extension work developed in the HBCB/CH/UEPB program contributes to strengthening education, developing sustainable environmental practices, strengthening the human/environment link, through topophilia.
Sustainability in polymeric materials: A review on basic concepts, socioeconomic challenges, and innovations in the field of nanotechnology
Authors: Cardoso Vitor de Freitas , Batista Camila Nogueira da Silva , Moura Mariana Loyola , Rocha Lizandra Viana Maurat da , Gomes Ana Catarina de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

This text was prepared collaboratively by the students of the undergraduate course in Nanotechnology at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), under the mediation and guidance of professors Lizandra Maurat and Ana Catarina Gomes, as part of the summative and formative evaluation processes of the discipline "Sustainability Applied to Polymeric Materials". The use of this active methodology intended to fix and summarize the topics covered in class, in addition to disseminating and discussing the theme, through an integrative review of fundamental concepts, socioeconomic challenges and advances related to the context. The growing need for research, study and basic knowledge of the physical chemistry of polymers was highlighted here, in order to conceive classifications and discussions in terms of sustainability, considering the complexity of the interactions between polymeric materials, society and the environment. This paper highlights the ecological and socioeconomic complications associated with these materials, as well as discusses emerging innovations in nanotechnology as potential solutions. It was possible, by integrating all the subjects, to link a comprehensive understanding of the topic, highlighting the importance of innovative approaches to overcome the challenges of the application and evaluation of polymeric materials, nanostructured or not.
Psychomotricity as a predictive skill for the literacy process
Authors: Moi Raysa Soares , Paz Cláudia Terra do Nascimento
Published: January 2024

The study aims to investigate the importance of psychomotricity for the literacy process as a fundamental factor for the development of the child's cognitive, physical, emotional and social aspects. Through playful activities, children, in addition to having fun, create, interpret and interact with the world in which they live, considering the relationship between movement and learning, and the disharmony between them can be harmful to the child. Literacy is a complex process that involves skills, and among them are motor skills. In educational institutions, the greatest difficulties faced by teachers and students are in the process of acquiring reading and writing, and in cognitive development, where minimum conditions are necessary that constitute, among others, the structure of psychomotor education. Psychomotricity in the literacy process is fundamental for the construction of several concepts that serve as pillars in the learning process, and within its specific areas, it offers many intervention options so that children of literacy age can overcome any obstacles and achieve the proposed objectives and goals. The methodology consists of a systematic literature review, with the objective of finding the main researches related to the referred theme, using for data collection the main scientific networks of academic search in the area of education, such as, Portal of Periodicals of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), in the Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the Brazilian Institute of Information in Science and Technology (IBICT), Scielo Digital Portal and Google Scholar Portal, which resulted in ten papers addressing the subject of interest. However, after applying the inclusion/exclusion criteria, only six studies were listed to support a critical study on the literacy process and its relationship with Psychomotricity. As a result, the studies indicate that it is essential to introduce the psychomotricity theme in the classes planned for the routines of school institutions and the knowledge of teachers regarding the theme, in order to apply it correctly in their classes.
Palestras sobre o descarte adequado de lixo: Conscientização em alunos do ensino médio
Authors: Melo Vitória Renata Gomes de , Dantas Jefferson Barbosa , Santos José Carlos Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O desenvolvimento de atividades relacionadas à Educação Ambiental têm um impacto significativo na formação de uma sociedade mais consciente. A abordagem do meio ambiente na escola desempenha um papel crucial, uma vez que a escola é uma instituição onde os alunos devem aprender a socializar e a adotar um comportamento ético em relação à sociedade e à natureza, e isto pode ser feito mediante a contextualização no ensino de Química. No presente trabalho, que teve como objetivo conscientizar os alunos por meio de palestras sobre os impactos do lixo na saúde das pessoas e no meio ambiente, foi observado que os alunos demonstraram interesse na temática, sugerindo que as escolas deveriam incluir mais informações sobre em sua grade curricular. Os dados obtidos durante as palestras e questionários, evidenciam uma variedade de percepções, conhecimentos e atitudes dos alunos em relação ao descarte correto do lixo e suas consequências. Essas informações são cruciais para o aprimoramento das aulas e para promover práticas mais responsáveis de gerenciamento de resíduos, contribuindo para a preservação do meio ambiente e saúde pública. Os resultados apurados também auxiliam na elaboração de futuras palestras, visto que alunos pode ou não ter conhecimentos prévios sobre o tema abordado.
Segurança hídrica no semiárido paraibano - Relato de experiência de uma atividade extensionista
Authors: Macedo Andrew Diego Medeiros , Santos João Pedro da Silva , Silva Edna Santos da , Santos José Carlos Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O semiárido paraibano é uma região que possui um período muito longo de seca ao longo dos anos, gerando a escassez hídrica que afeta a atividade agropecuária, somando a reações ambientais que diminuem a capacidade de captação de água por parte do solo, aumento da lixiviação, promoção da vazão desregular de recargas de águas, tornando-se uma região com água imprópria para o consumo de seres vivos. Inserido neste contexto, o PET-Química da UFCG, promoveu a realização de palestra para estudantes secundaristas desta região, na cidade de Cuité, Paraíba. A palestra teve como finalidade a expansão de conhecimento para a comunidade escolar externa como forma de atividade extensionista, uma das vertentes do Programa de Educação Tutorial. Foi aplicado um questionário com a comunidade escolar para avaliar o efeito da realização desta atividade. As informações adequadas fornecidas para os estudantes da rede pública sobre o tema foram importantes para alertar sobre os efeitos causados na sociedade, na saúde e no meio ambiente através da escassez de água no semiárido paraibano, e o conhecimento adquirido se torna ferramenta para aprofundamento da opinião dos alunos na problemática em questão, além de despertar o senso crítico para que os mesmos possam atuar de forma cidadã na sociedade em que vivem.
Análise dos rótulos de Salvia rosmarinus e Laurus nobilis em supermercados no município de Castanhal, Pará
Authors: Cavalcante Alessandro dos santos , Silva Wanderlan Montão da , Lima Herondina Teixeia , Bittencourt Ana Patrícia da Gama , Paixão Irlan Menezes da , Silva Rozeane Gomes da , Carmo Edilene Santos do , Silva Iracely Rodrigues da , Oliveira Euzebio
Published: January 2024

A utilização de plantas medicinais com finalidades preventivas, paliativas e curativas representa uma prática ancestral que remonta aos primórdios da humanidade. Ao longo da história, a sabedoria empírica prevaleceu, destacando-se a predominância de remédios de origem vegetal na antiguidade. A preparação dessas terapias envolvia o aproveitamento de diversas partes das plantas, como raízes, folhas e cascas, ou mesmo a utilização da planta de maneira integral. Atualmente, essa abordagem demonstra sua eficácia tanto no âmbito do cuidado primário à saúde quanto como complemento no tratamento de diversas enfermidades.
An Overview of Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records and Compliance with GDPR and HIPAA
Authors: Ettaloui Nehal , Arezki Sara , Gadi Taoufiq
Published: January 2024

The healthcare sector plays a pivotal role in both generating and relying on vast amounts of data, emphasizing the significance of collecting, managing, and sharing information. Technological advancements have facilitated the transformation of healthcare data into electronic health records (EHRs). These digital records are disseminated among various stakeholders, including patients, healthcare professionals, providers, insurance companies, and pharmacies. Given the sensitivity of healthcare information, the assimilation of new technologies is paramount. Blockchain technology, with its immutable nature and decentralized features, has emerged as a promising solution to instigate changes in the healthcare system. In the healthcare domain, where confidentiality is crucial, strict regulations are in place to safeguard patient privacy. Frameworks like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are designed to mitigate the risks associated with health data breaches. Although blockchain's characteristics, such as enhanced interoperability, anonymity, and access control, can improve the overall landscape of health data management, it is imperative for blockchain applications to adhere to existing regulatory frameworks for practical implementation. This paper delves into the examination of the compliance of blockchain-based EHR systems with regulations like HIPAA and GDPR. Additionally, it introduces a Blockchain-based EHR model specifically crafted to seamlessly align with regulatory requirements, ensuring its viability and effectiveness in real-world scenarios
The Profit Hidden Behind a Creation
Authors: Moisei Andrei
Published: January 2024

The liberalization of market relations off ered special opportunities to the business fi eld that led to the generation of profi ts with the involvement of goods and services where one and the same product can be involved in commercial relations several times, it being important that this product present value and be held in possession by the person concerned. A category of products, interesting for the business fi eld, has become the one focused on intellectual products, these having a high capacity to generate profi ts especially in the digital era in which we are and largely due to the increased accessibility of these objects and the immaterial aspect thereof, the only problem being the enforcement of copyright, especially the right to remuneration of the authors, in this sense there is the eternal confl ict between those who want “high” royalties for copyrights and those who do not want to pay anything for the use of these rights. Certain situations in this category of confl icts are subject to analysis in this article.
Challenges of Libraries: e-Books and e-Lending
Authors: Harjevschi Mariana
Published: January 2024

The article reflects the challenges of contemporary public libraries regarding the accessibility of electronic books for users and the specifics of the electronic lending mechanism carried out through these institutions. The multitude of innovative social and economic benefits associated with largescale digital distribution and access to information are alarming signs that in the field of public access to the e-books the situation becomes difficult. The author analyzes the experience of the Municipal Library „B.P. Hasdeu” on the procurement and dissemination of e-books which are becoming an essential part in the development of the collection of most public libraries globally. At the national level, the library confirms the application of electronic lending procedures and the development of the electronic book collection, identified through its own experiences. However, the opinion of international specialized organizations (e. g. IFLA) highlights the need for negotiations with publishers and suppliers of e-books in terms of price, conditions of use and availability of content, offering solutions.